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D. NNP 51326 10 7 MENDELÉEFF MENDELÉEFF NNP 51326 10 8 Translated translate VBN 51326 10 9 from from IN 51326 10 10 the the DT 51326 10 11 Russian russian JJ 51326 10 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10 13 Sixth Sixth NNP 51326 10 14 Edition Edition NNP 51326 10 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10 16 by by IN 51326 10 17 George George NNP 51326 10 18 Kamensky Kamensky NNP 51326 10 19 , , , 51326 10 20 A.R.S.M. A.R.S.M. NNP 51326 11 1 of of IN 51326 11 2 the the DT 51326 11 3 Imperial Imperial NNP 51326 11 4 Mint Mint NNP 51326 11 5 , , , 51326 11 6 St St NNP 51326 11 7 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 51326 11 8 : : : 51326 11 9 Member Member NNP 51326 11 10 of of IN 51326 11 11 the the DT 51326 11 12 Russian russian JJ 51326 11 13 Physico Physico NNP 51326 11 14 - - HYPH 51326 11 15 Chemical Chemical NNP 51326 11 16 Society Society NNP 51326 11 17 Edited edit VBN 51326 11 18 by by IN 51326 11 19 T. t. NN 51326 11 20 A. a. 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NN 51326 13 26 Longmans Longmans NNPS 51326 13 27 , , , 51326 13 28 Green Green NNP 51326 13 29 , , , 51326 13 30 and and CC 51326 13 31 Co co VB 51326 13 32 39 39 CD 51326 13 33 Paternoster Paternoster NNP 51326 13 34 Row Row NNP 51326 13 35 , , , 51326 13 36 London London NNP 51326 13 37 New New NNP 51326 13 38 York York NNP 51326 13 39 and and CC 51326 13 40 Bombay Bombay NNP 51326 13 41 1897 1897 CD 51326 13 42 All all DT 51326 13 43 rights right NNS 51326 13 44 reserved reserve VBN 51326 13 45 PREFACE preface NN 51326 13 46 TO to IN 51326 13 47 THE the DT 51326 13 48 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 51326 13 49 TRANSLATION translation NN 51326 13 50 The the DT 51326 13 51 first first JJ 51326 13 52 English english JJ 51326 13 53 edition edition NN 51326 13 54 of of IN 51326 13 55 this this DT 51326 13 56 work work NN 51326 13 57 was be VBD 51326 13 58 published publish VBN 51326 13 59 in in IN 51326 13 60 1891 1891 CD 51326 13 61 , , , 51326 13 62 and and CC 51326 13 63 that that IN 51326 13 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english JJ 51326 13 103 chemists chemist NNS 51326 13 104 . . . 51326 14 1 In in IN 51326 14 2 the the DT 51326 14 3 scientific scientific JJ 51326 14 4 work work NN 51326 14 5 to to TO 51326 14 6 which which WDT 51326 14 7 Professor Professor NNP 51326 14 8 Mendeléeff Mendeléeff NNP 51326 14 9 's 's POS 51326 14 10 life life NN 51326 14 11 has have VBZ 51326 14 12 been be VBN 51326 14 13 devoted devote VBN 51326 14 14 , , , 51326 14 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 14 16 continual continual JJ 51326 14 17 endeavour endeavour NN 51326 14 18 has have VBZ 51326 14 19 been be VBN 51326 14 20 to to TO 51326 14 21 bring bring VB 51326 14 22 the the DT 51326 14 23 scattered scatter VBN 51326 14 24 facts fact NNS 51326 14 25 of of IN 51326 14 26 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 14 27 within within IN 51326 14 28 the the DT 51326 14 29 domain domain NN 51326 14 30 of of IN 51326 14 31 law law NN 51326 14 32 , , , 51326 14 33 and and CC 51326 14 34 accordingly accordingly RB 51326 14 35 in in IN 51326 14 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 14 37 teaching teaching NN 51326 14 38 he -PRON- PRP 51326 14 39 endeavours endeavour VBZ 51326 14 40 to to TO 51326 14 41 impress impress VB 51326 14 42 upon upon IN 51326 14 43 the the DT 51326 14 44 student student NN 51326 14 45 the the DT 51326 14 46 _ _ NNP 51326 14 47 principles principle NNS 51326 14 48 _ _ NNP 51326 14 49 of of IN 51326 14 50 the the DT 51326 14 51 science science NN 51326 14 52 , , , 51326 14 53 the the DT 51326 14 54 generalisations generalisation NNS 51326 14 55 , , , 51326 14 56 so so RB 51326 14 57 far far RB 51326 14 58 as as IN 51326 14 59 they -PRON- PRP 51326 14 60 have have VBP 51326 14 61 been be VBN 51326 14 62 discovered discover VBN 51326 14 63 , , , 51326 14 64 under under IN 51326 14 65 which which WDT 51326 14 66 the the DT 51326 14 67 facts fact NNS 51326 14 68 naturally naturally RB 51326 14 69 group group VBP 51326 14 70 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 14 71 . . . 51326 15 1 Of of IN 51326 15 2 those those DT 51326 15 3 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work work NN 51326 20 23 -- -- : 51326 20 24 the the DT 51326 20 25 sixth sixth JJ 51326 20 26 Russian russian JJ 51326 20 27 edition edition NN 51326 20 28 -- -- : 51326 20 29 without without IN 51326 20 30 amplifying amplify VBG 51326 20 31 or or CC 51326 20 32 modifying modify VBG 51326 20 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 20 34 statements statement NNS 51326 20 35 , , , 51326 20 36 and and CC 51326 20 37 in in IN 51326 20 38 this this DT 51326 20 39 we -PRON- PRP 51326 20 40 have have VBP 51326 20 41 the the DT 51326 20 42 author author NN 51326 20 43 's 's POS 51326 20 44 approval approval NN 51326 20 45 . . . 51326 21 1 Although although IN 51326 21 2 other other JJ 51326 21 3 duties duty NNS 51326 21 4 have have VBP 51326 21 5 prevented prevent VBN 51326 21 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 51326 21 7 Greenaway Greenaway NNP 51326 21 8 from from IN 51326 21 9 undertaking undertake VBG 51326 21 10 the the DT 51326 21 11 care care NN 51326 21 12 of of IN 51326 21 13 the the DT 51326 21 14 present present JJ 51326 21 15 edition edition NN 51326 21 16 , , , 51326 21 17 he -PRON- PRP 51326 21 18 has have VBZ 51326 21 19 been be VBN 51326 21 20 kind kind RB 51326 21 21 enough enough RB 51326 21 22 to to TO 51326 21 23 give give VB 51326 21 24 us -PRON- PRP 51326 21 25 the the DT 51326 21 26 benefit benefit NN 51326 21 27 of of IN 51326 21 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 21 29 suggestions suggestion NNS 51326 21 30 on on IN 51326 21 31 several several JJ 51326 21 32 points point NNS 51326 21 33 . . . 51326 22 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 22 2 also also RB 51326 22 3 wish wish VBP 51326 22 4 to to TO 51326 22 5 thank thank VB 51326 22 6 the the DT 51326 22 7 Managers Managers NNPS 51326 22 8 of of IN 51326 22 9 the the DT 51326 22 10 Royal Royal NNP 51326 22 11 Institution Institution NNP 51326 22 12 for for IN 51326 22 13 permission permission NN 51326 22 14 to to TO 51326 22 15 reprint reprint VB 51326 22 16 the the DT 51326 22 17 lecture lecture NN 51326 22 18 delivered deliver VBN 51326 22 19 at at IN 51326 22 20 the the DT 51326 22 21 Royal Royal NNP 51326 22 22 Institution Institution NNP 51326 22 23 by by IN 51326 22 24 Professor Professor NNP 51326 22 25 Mendeléeff Mendeléeff NNP 51326 22 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 22 27 Appendix Appendix NNP 51326 22 28 I. 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NNP 51326 24 10 Evershed Evershed NNP 51326 24 11 , , , 51326 24 12 who who WP 51326 24 13 has have VBZ 51326 24 14 given give VBN 51326 24 15 us -PRON- PRP 51326 24 16 much much JJ 51326 24 17 valuable valuable JJ 51326 24 18 assistance assistance NN 51326 24 19 in in IN 51326 24 20 revising revise VBG 51326 24 21 the the DT 51326 24 22 sheets sheet NNS 51326 24 23 for for IN 51326 24 24 the the DT 51326 24 25 press press NN 51326 24 26 . . . 51326 25 1 G. G. NNP 51326 25 2 K. K. NNP 51326 25 3 T. T. NNP 51326 25 4 A. a. NN 51326 25 5 L. L. NNP 51326 25 6 _ _ NNP 51326 25 7 August August NNP 51326 25 8 1897 1897 CD 51326 25 9 _ _ NNP 51326 25 10 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 51326 25 11 'S be VBZ 51326 25 12 PREFACE preface NN 51326 25 13 TO to IN 51326 25 14 THE the DT 51326 25 15 SIXTH sixth JJ 51326 25 16 RUSSIAN russian JJ 51326 25 17 EDITION EDITION VBN 51326 25 18 This this DT 51326 25 19 work work NN 51326 25 20 was be VBD 51326 25 21 written write VBN 51326 25 22 during during IN 51326 25 23 the the DT 51326 25 24 years year NNS 51326 25 25 1868 1868 CD 51326 25 26 - - SYM 51326 25 27 1870 1870 CD 51326 25 28 , , , 51326 25 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 25 30 object object NN 51326 25 31 being be VBG 51326 25 32 to to TO 51326 25 33 acquaint acquaint VB 51326 25 34 the the DT 51326 25 35 student student NN 51326 25 36 not not RB 51326 25 37 only only RB 51326 25 38 with with IN 51326 25 39 the the DT 51326 25 40 methods method NNS 51326 25 41 of of IN 51326 25 42 observation observation NN 51326 25 43 , , , 51326 25 44 the the DT 51326 25 45 experimental experimental JJ 51326 25 46 facts fact NNS 51326 25 47 , , , 51326 25 48 and and CC 51326 25 49 the the DT 51326 25 50 laws law NNS 51326 25 51 of of IN 51326 25 52 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 25 53 , , , 51326 25 54 but but CC 51326 25 55 also also RB 51326 25 56 with with IN 51326 25 57 the the DT 51326 25 58 insight insight NN 51326 25 59 given give VBN 51326 25 60 by by IN 51326 25 61 this this DT 51326 25 62 science science NN 51326 25 63 into into IN 51326 25 64 the the DT 51326 25 65 unchangeable unchangeable JJ 51326 25 66 substratum substratum NN 51326 25 67 underlying underlie VBG 51326 25 68 the the DT 51326 25 69 varying vary VBG 51326 25 70 forms form NNS 51326 25 71 of of IN 51326 25 72 matter matter NN 51326 25 73 . . . 51326 26 1 If if IN 51326 26 2 statements statement NNS 51326 26 3 of of IN 51326 26 4 fact fact NN 51326 26 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 26 6 depend depend VBP 51326 26 7 upon upon IN 51326 26 8 the the DT 51326 26 9 person 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directed direct VBN 51326 28 63 . . . 51326 29 1 Although although IN 51326 29 2 I -PRON- PRP 51326 29 3 have have VBP 51326 29 4 endeavoured endeavour VBN 51326 29 5 to to TO 51326 29 6 make make VB 51326 29 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 29 8 book book NN 51326 29 9 a a DT 51326 29 10 true true JJ 51326 29 11 mirror mirror NN 51326 29 12 directed direct VBN 51326 29 13 towards towards IN 51326 29 14 the the DT 51326 29 15 whole whole JJ 51326 29 16 domain domain NN 51326 29 17 of of IN 51326 29 18 chemical chemical JJ 51326 29 19 changes change NNS 51326 29 20 , , , 51326 29 21 yet yet CC 51326 29 22 involuntarily involuntarily RB 51326 29 23 those those DT 51326 29 24 influences influence NNS 51326 29 25 near near RB 51326 29 26 to to IN 51326 29 27 me -PRON- PRP 51326 29 28 have have VBP 51326 29 29 been be VBN 51326 29 30 the the DT 51326 29 31 most most RBS 51326 29 32 clearly clearly RB 51326 29 33 reflected reflect VBN 51326 29 34 , , , 51326 29 35 the the DT 51326 29 36 most most RBS 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principles principle NNS 51326 31 13 of of IN 51326 31 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 31 15 science science NN 51326 31 16 form form NN 51326 31 17 the the DT 51326 31 18 chief chief JJ 51326 31 19 theme theme NN 51326 31 20 of of IN 51326 31 21 the the DT 51326 31 22 work work NN 51326 31 23 . . . 51326 32 1 In in IN 51326 32 2 former former JJ 51326 32 3 times time NNS 51326 32 4 sciences sciences NNPS 51326 32 5 , , , 51326 32 6 like like IN 51326 32 7 bridges bridge NNS 51326 32 8 , , , 51326 32 9 could could MD 51326 32 10 only only RB 51326 32 11 be be VB 51326 32 12 built build VBN 51326 32 13 up up RP 51326 32 14 by by IN 51326 32 15 supporting support VBG 51326 32 16 them -PRON- PRP 51326 32 17 on on IN 51326 32 18 a a DT 51326 32 19 few few JJ 51326 32 20 broad broad JJ 51326 32 21 buttresses buttress NNS 51326 32 22 and and CC 51326 32 23 long long JJ 51326 32 24 girders girder NNS 51326 32 25 . . . 51326 33 1 In in IN 51326 33 2 addition addition NN 51326 33 3 to to IN 51326 33 4 the the DT 51326 33 5 exposition exposition NN 51326 33 6 of of IN 51326 33 7 the the DT 51326 33 8 principles principle NNS 51326 33 9 of of IN 51326 33 10 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 33 11 , , , 51326 33 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 33 13 has have VBZ 51326 33 14 been be VBN 51326 33 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 33 16 desire desire NN 51326 33 17 to to TO 51326 33 18 show show VB 51326 33 19 how how WRB 51326 33 20 science science NN 51326 33 21 has have VBZ 51326 33 22 now now RB 51326 33 23 been be VBN 51326 33 24 built build VBN 51326 33 25 up up RP 51326 33 26 like like IN 51326 33 27 a a DT 51326 33 28 suspension suspension NN 51326 33 29 bridge bridge NN 51326 33 30 , , , 51326 33 31 supported support VBN 51326 33 32 by by IN 51326 33 33 the the DT 51326 33 34 united united NNP 51326 33 35 strength strength NN 51326 33 36 of of IN 51326 33 37 a a DT 51326 33 38 number number NN 51326 33 39 of of IN 51326 33 40 slender slender NN 51326 33 41 , , , 51326 33 42 but but CC 51326 33 43 firmly firmly RB 51326 33 44 - - HYPH 51326 33 45 fixed fix VBN 51326 33 46 , , , 51326 33 47 chains chain NNS 51326 33 48 , , , 51326 33 49 which which WDT 51326 33 50 individually individually RB 51326 33 51 are be VBP 51326 33 52 of of IN 51326 33 53 little little JJ 51326 33 54 strength strength NN 51326 33 55 , , , 51326 33 56 and and CC 51326 33 57 has have VBZ 51326 33 58 thus thus RB 51326 33 59 been be VBN 51326 33 60 carried carry VBN 51326 33 61 over over IN 51326 33 62 difficulties difficulty NNS 51326 33 63 which which WDT 51326 33 64 before before IN 51326 33 65 appeared appear VBD 51326 33 66 insuperable insuperable JJ 51326 33 67 . . . 51326 34 1 In in IN 51326 34 2 comparing compare VBG 51326 34 3 the the DT 51326 34 4 science science NN 51326 34 5 of of IN 51326 34 6 the the DT 51326 34 7 past past NN 51326 34 8 , , , 51326 34 9 the the DT 51326 34 10 present present NN 51326 34 11 , , , 51326 34 12 and and CC 51326 34 13 the the DT 51326 34 14 future future NN 51326 34 15 , , , 51326 34 16 in in IN 51326 34 17 placing place VBG 51326 34 18 the the DT 51326 34 19 particulars particular NNS 51326 34 20 of of IN 51326 34 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 34 22 restricted restricted JJ 51326 34 23 experiments experiment NNS 51326 34 24 side side VBP 51326 34 25 by by IN 51326 34 26 side side NN 51326 34 27 with with IN 51326 34 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 34 29 aspirations aspiration NNS 51326 34 30 after after IN 51326 34 31 unbounded unbounded JJ 51326 34 32 and and CC 51326 34 33 infinite infinite JJ 51326 34 34 truth truth NN 51326 34 35 , , , 51326 34 36 and and CC 51326 34 37 in in IN 51326 34 38 restraining restrain VBG 51326 34 39 myself -PRON- PRP 51326 34 40 from from IN 51326 34 41 yielding yield VBG 51326 34 42 to to IN 51326 34 43 a a DT 51326 34 44 bias bias NN 51326 34 45 towards towards IN 51326 34 46 the the DT 51326 34 47 most most RBS 51326 34 48 attractive attractive JJ 51326 34 49 path path NN 51326 34 50 , , , 51326 34 51 I -PRON- PRP 51326 34 52 have have VBP 51326 34 53 endeavoured endeavour VBN 51326 34 54 to to TO 51326 34 55 incite incite VB 51326 34 56 in in IN 51326 34 57 the the DT 51326 34 58 reader reader NN 51326 34 59 a a DT 51326 34 60 spirit spirit NN 51326 34 61 of of IN 51326 34 62 inquiry inquiry NN 51326 34 63 , , , 51326 34 64 which which WDT 51326 34 65 , , , 51326 34 66 dissatisfied dissatisfy VBN 51326 34 67 with with IN 51326 34 68 speculative speculative JJ 51326 34 69 reasonings reasoning NNS 51326 34 70 alone alone RB 51326 34 71 , , , 51326 34 72 should should MD 51326 34 73 subject subject VB 51326 34 74 every every DT 51326 34 75 idea idea NN 51326 34 76 to to TO 51326 34 77 experiment experiment VB 51326 34 78 , , , 51326 34 79 encourage encourage VB 51326 34 80 the the DT 51326 34 81 habit habit NN 51326 34 82 of of IN 51326 34 83 stubborn stubborn JJ 51326 34 84 work work NN 51326 34 85 , , , 51326 34 86 and and CC 51326 34 87 excite excite VB 51326 34 88 a a DT 51326 34 89 search search NN 51326 34 90 for for IN 51326 34 91 fresh fresh JJ 51326 34 92 chains chain NNS 51326 34 93 of of IN 51326 34 94 evidence evidence NN 51326 34 95 to to TO 51326 34 96 complete complete VB 51326 34 97 the the DT 51326 34 98 bridge bridge NN 51326 34 99 over over IN 51326 34 100 the the DT 51326 34 101 bottomless bottomless JJ 51326 34 102 unknown unknown JJ 51326 34 103 . . . 51326 35 1 History history NN 51326 35 2 proves prove VBZ 51326 35 3 that that IN 51326 35 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 35 5 is be VBZ 51326 35 6 possible possible JJ 51326 35 7 by by IN 51326 35 8 this this DT 51326 35 9 means mean VBZ 51326 35 10 to to TO 51326 35 11 avoid avoid VB 51326 35 12 two two CD 51326 35 13 equally equally RB 51326 35 14 pernicious pernicious JJ 51326 35 15 extremes extreme NNS 51326 35 16 , , , 51326 35 17 the the DT 51326 35 18 Utopian Utopian NNP 51326 35 19 -- -- : 51326 35 20 a a DT 51326 35 21 visionary visionary JJ 51326 35 22 contemplation contemplation NN 51326 35 23 which which WDT 51326 35 24 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 35 25 from from IN 51326 35 26 a a DT 51326 35 27 current current NN 51326 35 28 of of IN 51326 35 29 thought thought NN 51326 35 30 only only RB 51326 35 31 -- -- : 51326 35 32 and and CC 51326 35 33 the the DT 51326 35 34 stagnant stagnant JJ 51326 35 35 realism realism NN 51326 35 36 which which WDT 51326 35 37 is be VBZ 51326 35 38 content content NN 51326 35 39 with with IN 51326 35 40 bare bare JJ 51326 35 41 facts fact NNS 51326 35 42 . . . 51326 36 1 Sciences science NNS 51326 36 2 like like IN 51326 36 3 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 36 4 , , , 51326 36 5 which which WDT 51326 36 6 deal deal VBP 51326 36 7 with with IN 51326 36 8 ideas idea NNS 51326 36 9 as as RB 51326 36 10 well well RB 51326 36 11 as as IN 51326 36 12 with with IN 51326 36 13 material material JJ 51326 36 14 substances substance NNS 51326 36 15 , , , 51326 36 16 and and CC 51326 36 17 create create VB 51326 36 18 a a DT 51326 36 19 possibility possibility NN 51326 36 20 of of IN 51326 36 21 immediately immediately RB 51326 36 22 verifying verify VBG 51326 36 23 that that DT 51326 36 24 which which WDT 51326 36 25 has have VBZ 51326 36 26 been be VBN 51326 36 27 or or CC 51326 36 28 may may MD 51326 36 29 be be VB 51326 36 30 discovered discover VBN 51326 36 31 or or CC 51326 36 32 assumed assume VBN 51326 36 33 , , , 51326 36 34 demonstrate demonstrate VBP 51326 36 35 at at IN 51326 36 36 every every DT 51326 36 37 step step NN 51326 36 38 that that WDT 51326 36 39 the the DT 51326 36 40 work work NN 51326 36 41 of of IN 51326 36 42 the the DT 51326 36 43 past past NN 51326 36 44 has have VBZ 51326 36 45 availed avail VBN 51326 36 46 much much JJ 51326 36 47 , , , 51326 36 48 and and CC 51326 36 49 that that IN 51326 36 50 without without IN 51326 36 51 it -PRON- PRP 51326 36 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 36 53 would would MD 51326 36 54 be be VB 51326 36 55 impossible impossible JJ 51326 36 56 to to TO 51326 36 57 advance advance VB 51326 36 58 into into IN 51326 36 59 the the DT 51326 36 60 ocean ocean NN 51326 36 61 of of IN 51326 36 62 the the DT 51326 36 63 unknown unknown NN 51326 36 64 . . . 51326 37 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 37 2 also also RB 51326 37 3 show show VBP 51326 37 4 the the DT 51326 37 5 possibility possibility NN 51326 37 6 of of IN 51326 37 7 becoming become VBG 51326 37 8 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 37 9 with with IN 51326 37 10 fresh fresh JJ 51326 37 11 portions portion NNS 51326 37 12 of of IN 51326 37 13 this this DT 51326 37 14 unknown unknown NN 51326 37 15 , , , 51326 37 16 and and CC 51326 37 17 compel compel VB 51326 37 18 us -PRON- PRP 51326 37 19 , , , 51326 37 20 while while IN 51326 37 21 duly duly RB 51326 37 22 respecting respect VBG 51326 37 23 the the DT 51326 37 24 teachings teaching NNS 51326 37 25 of of IN 51326 37 26 history history NN 51326 37 27 , , , 51326 37 28 to to TO 51326 37 29 cast cast VB 51326 37 30 aside aside RB 51326 37 31 classical classical JJ 51326 37 32 illusions illusion NNS 51326 37 33 , , , 51326 37 34 and and CC 51326 37 35 to to TO 51326 37 36 engage engage VB 51326 37 37 in in IN 51326 37 38 a a DT 51326 37 39 work work NN 51326 37 40 which which WDT 51326 37 41 not not RB 51326 37 42 only only RB 51326 37 43 gives give VBZ 51326 37 44 mental mental JJ 51326 37 45 satisfaction satisfaction NN 51326 37 46 but but CC 51326 37 47 is be VBZ 51326 37 48 also also RB 51326 37 49 practically practically RB 51326 37 50 useful useful JJ 51326 37 51 to to IN 51326 37 52 all all DT 51326 37 53 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 37 54 fellow fellow NN 51326 37 55 - - HYPH 51326 37 56 creatures creature NNS 51326 37 57 . . . 51326 38 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 38 2 1 1 CD 51326 38 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 38 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 38 5 1 1 CD 51326 38 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 38 7 Chemistry chemistry NN 51326 38 8 , , , 51326 38 9 like like IN 51326 38 10 every every DT 51326 38 11 other other JJ 51326 38 12 science science NN 51326 38 13 , , , 51326 38 14 is be VBZ 51326 38 15 at at IN 51326 38 16 once once RB 51326 38 17 a a DT 51326 38 18 means means NN 51326 38 19 and and CC 51326 38 20 an an DT 51326 38 21 end end NN 51326 38 22 . . . 51326 39 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 39 2 is be VBZ 51326 39 3 a a DT 51326 39 4 means means NN 51326 39 5 of of IN 51326 39 6 attaining attain VBG 51326 39 7 certain certain JJ 51326 39 8 practical practical JJ 51326 39 9 results result NNS 51326 39 10 . . . 51326 40 1 Thus thus RB 51326 40 2 , , , 51326 40 3 by by IN 51326 40 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 40 5 assistance assistance NN 51326 40 6 , , , 51326 40 7 the the DT 51326 40 8 obtaining obtaining NN 51326 40 9 of of IN 51326 40 10 matter matter NN 51326 40 11 in in IN 51326 40 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 40 13 various various JJ 51326 40 14 forms form NNS 51326 40 15 is be VBZ 51326 40 16 facilitated facilitate VBN 51326 40 17 ; ; : 51326 40 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 40 19 shows show VBZ 51326 40 20 new new JJ 51326 40 21 possibilities possibility NNS 51326 40 22 of of IN 51326 40 23 availing avail VBG 51326 40 24 ourselves -PRON- PRP 51326 40 25 of of IN 51326 40 26 the the DT 51326 40 27 forces force NNS 51326 40 28 of of IN 51326 40 29 nature nature NN 51326 40 30 , , , 51326 40 31 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 40 32 the the DT 51326 40 33 methods method NNS 51326 40 34 of of IN 51326 40 35 preparing prepare VBG 51326 40 36 many many JJ 51326 40 37 substances substance NNS 51326 40 38 , , , 51326 40 39 points point VBZ 51326 40 40 out out RP 51326 40 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 40 42 properties property NNS 51326 40 43 , , , 51326 40 44 & & CC 51326 40 45 c. c. NNP 51326 40 46 In in IN 51326 40 47 this this DT 51326 40 48 sense sense NN 51326 40 49 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 40 50 is be VBZ 51326 40 51 closely closely RB 51326 40 52 connected connect VBN 51326 40 53 with with IN 51326 40 54 the the DT 51326 40 55 work work NN 51326 40 56 of of IN 51326 40 57 the the DT 51326 40 58 manufacturer manufacturer NN 51326 40 59 and and CC 51326 40 60 the the DT 51326 40 61 artisan artisan NNP 51326 40 62 , , , 51326 40 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 40 64 sphere sphere NN 51326 40 65 is be VBZ 51326 40 66 active active JJ 51326 40 67 , , , 51326 40 68 and and CC 51326 40 69 is be VBZ 51326 40 70 a a DT 51326 40 71 means means NN 51326 40 72 of of IN 51326 40 73 promoting promote VBG 51326 40 74 general general JJ 51326 40 75 welfare welfare NN 51326 40 76 . . . 51326 41 1 Besides besides IN 51326 41 2 this this DT 51326 41 3 honourable honourable JJ 51326 41 4 vocation vocation NN 51326 41 5 , , , 51326 41 6 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 41 7 has have VBZ 51326 41 8 another another DT 51326 41 9 . . . 51326 42 1 With with IN 51326 42 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 42 3 , , , 51326 42 4 as as IN 51326 42 5 with with IN 51326 42 6 every every DT 51326 42 7 other other JJ 51326 42 8 elaborated elaborate VBN 51326 42 9 science science NN 51326 42 10 , , , 51326 42 11 there there EX 51326 42 12 are be VBP 51326 42 13 many many JJ 51326 42 14 lofty lofty JJ 51326 42 15 aspirations aspiration NNS 51326 42 16 , , , 51326 42 17 the the DT 51326 42 18 contemplation contemplation NN 51326 42 19 of of IN 51326 42 20 which which WDT 51326 42 21 serves serve VBZ 51326 42 22 to to TO 51326 42 23 inspire inspire VB 51326 42 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 42 25 workers worker NNS 51326 42 26 and and CC 51326 42 27 adherents adherent NNS 51326 42 28 . . . 51326 43 1 This this DT 51326 43 2 contemplation contemplation NN 51326 43 3 comprises comprise VBZ 51326 43 4 not not RB 51326 43 5 only only RB 51326 43 6 the the DT 51326 43 7 principal principal JJ 51326 43 8 data datum NNS 51326 43 9 of of IN 51326 43 10 the the DT 51326 43 11 science science NN 51326 43 12 , , , 51326 43 13 but but CC 51326 43 14 also also RB 51326 43 15 the the DT 51326 43 16 generally generally RB 51326 43 17 - - HYPH 51326 43 18 accepted accept VBN 51326 43 19 deductions deduction NNS 51326 43 20 , , , 51326 43 21 and and CC 51326 43 22 also also RB 51326 43 23 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 51326 43 24 which which WDT 51326 43 25 refer refer VBP 51326 43 26 to to IN 51326 43 27 phenomena phenomena NNP 51326 43 28 as as RB 51326 43 29 yet yet RB 51326 43 30 but but CC 51326 43 31 imperfectly imperfectly RB 51326 43 32 known know VBN 51326 43 33 . . . 51326 44 1 In in IN 51326 44 2 this this DT 51326 44 3 latter latter JJ 51326 44 4 sense sense NN 51326 44 5 scientific scientific JJ 51326 44 6 contemplation contemplation NN 51326 44 7 varies vary VBZ 51326 44 8 much much JJ 51326 44 9 with with IN 51326 44 10 times time NNS 51326 44 11 and and CC 51326 44 12 persons person NNS 51326 44 13 , , , 51326 44 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 44 15 bears bear VBZ 51326 44 16 the the DT 51326 44 17 stamp stamp NN 51326 44 18 of of IN 51326 44 19 creative creative JJ 51326 44 20 power power NN 51326 44 21 , , , 51326 44 22 and and CC 51326 44 23 embraces embrace VBZ 51326 44 24 the the DT 51326 44 25 highest high JJS 51326 44 26 forms form NNS 51326 44 27 of of IN 51326 44 28 scientific scientific JJ 51326 44 29 progress progress NN 51326 44 30 . . . 51326 45 1 In in IN 51326 45 2 that that DT 51326 45 3 pure pure JJ 51326 45 4 enjoyment enjoyment NN 51326 45 5 experienced experience VBD 51326 45 6 on on IN 51326 45 7 approaching approach VBG 51326 45 8 to to IN 51326 45 9 the the DT 51326 45 10 ideal ideal NN 51326 45 11 , , , 51326 45 12 in in IN 51326 45 13 that that DT 51326 45 14 eagerness eagerness NN 51326 45 15 to to TO 51326 45 16 draw draw VB 51326 45 17 aside aside RB 51326 45 18 the the DT 51326 45 19 veil veil NN 51326 45 20 from from IN 51326 45 21 the the DT 51326 45 22 hidden hidden JJ 51326 45 23 truth truth NN 51326 45 24 , , , 51326 45 25 and and CC 51326 45 26 even even RB 51326 45 27 in in IN 51326 45 28 that that DT 51326 45 29 discord discord NN 51326 45 30 which which WDT 51326 45 31 exists exist VBZ 51326 45 32 between between IN 51326 45 33 the the DT 51326 45 34 various various JJ 51326 45 35 workers worker NNS 51326 45 36 , , , 51326 45 37 we -PRON- PRP 51326 45 38 ought ought MD 51326 45 39 to to TO 51326 45 40 see see VB 51326 45 41 the the DT 51326 45 42 surest sure JJS 51326 45 43 pledges pledge NNS 51326 45 44 of of IN 51326 45 45 further further JJ 51326 45 46 scientific scientific JJ 51326 45 47 progress progress NN 51326 45 48 . . . 51326 46 1 Science science NN 51326 46 2 thus thus RB 51326 46 3 advances advance VBZ 51326 46 4 , , , 51326 46 5 discovering discover VBG 51326 46 6 new new JJ 51326 46 7 truths truth NNS 51326 46 8 , , , 51326 46 9 and and CC 51326 46 10 at at IN 51326 46 11 the the DT 51326 46 12 same same JJ 51326 46 13 time time NN 51326 46 14 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 46 15 practical practical JJ 51326 46 16 results result NNS 51326 46 17 . . . 51326 47 1 The the DT 51326 47 2 edifice edifice NN 51326 47 3 of of IN 51326 47 4 science science NN 51326 47 5 not not RB 51326 47 6 only only RB 51326 47 7 requires require VBZ 51326 47 8 material material NN 51326 47 9 , , , 51326 47 10 but but CC 51326 47 11 also also RB 51326 47 12 a a DT 51326 47 13 plan plan NN 51326 47 14 , , , 51326 47 15 and and CC 51326 47 16 necessitates necessitate VBZ 51326 47 17 the the DT 51326 47 18 work work NN 51326 47 19 of of IN 51326 47 20 preparing prepare VBG 51326 47 21 the the DT 51326 47 22 materials material NNS 51326 47 23 , , , 51326 47 24 putting put VBG 51326 47 25 them -PRON- PRP 51326 47 26 together together RB 51326 47 27 , , , 51326 47 28 working work VBG 51326 47 29 out out RP 51326 47 30 the the DT 51326 47 31 plans plan NNS 51326 47 32 and and CC 51326 47 33 the the DT 51326 47 34 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 51326 47 35 proportions proportion NNS 51326 47 36 of of IN 51326 47 37 the the DT 51326 47 38 various various JJ 51326 47 39 parts part NNS 51326 47 40 . . . 51326 48 1 To to TO 51326 48 2 conceive conceive VB 51326 48 3 , , , 51326 48 4 understand understand VB 51326 48 5 , , , 51326 48 6 and and CC 51326 48 7 grasp grasp VB 51326 48 8 the the DT 51326 48 9 whole whole JJ 51326 48 10 symmetry symmetry NN 51326 48 11 of of IN 51326 48 12 the the DT 51326 48 13 scientific scientific JJ 51326 48 14 edifice edifice NN 51326 48 15 , , , 51326 48 16 including include VBG 51326 48 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 48 18 unfinished unfinished JJ 51326 48 19 portions portion NNS 51326 48 20 , , , 51326 48 21 is be VBZ 51326 48 22 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 48 23 to to IN 51326 48 24 tasting taste VBG 51326 48 25 that that DT 51326 48 26 enjoyment enjoyment NN 51326 48 27 only only RB 51326 48 28 conveyed convey VBN 51326 48 29 by by IN 51326 48 30 the the DT 51326 48 31 highest high JJS 51326 48 32 forms form NNS 51326 48 33 of of IN 51326 48 34 beauty beauty NN 51326 48 35 and and CC 51326 48 36 truth truth NN 51326 48 37 . . . 51326 49 1 Without without IN 51326 49 2 the the DT 51326 49 3 material material NN 51326 49 4 , , , 51326 49 5 the the DT 51326 49 6 plan plan NN 51326 49 7 alone alone RB 51326 49 8 is be VBZ 51326 49 9 but but CC 51326 49 10 a a DT 51326 49 11 castle castle NN 51326 49 12 in in IN 51326 49 13 the the DT 51326 49 14 air air NN 51326 49 15 -- -- : 51326 49 16 a a DT 51326 49 17 mere mere JJ 51326 49 18 possibility possibility NN 51326 49 19 ; ; : 51326 49 20 whilst whilst IN 51326 49 21 the the DT 51326 49 22 material material NN 51326 49 23 without without IN 51326 49 24 a a DT 51326 49 25 plan plan NN 51326 49 26 is be VBZ 51326 49 27 but but CC 51326 49 28 useless useless JJ 51326 49 29 matter matter NN 51326 49 30 . . . 51326 50 1 All all DT 51326 50 2 depends depend VBZ 51326 50 3 on on IN 51326 50 4 the the DT 51326 50 5 concordance concordance NN 51326 50 6 of of IN 51326 50 7 the the DT 51326 50 8 materials material NNS 51326 50 9 with with IN 51326 50 10 the the DT 51326 50 11 plan plan NN 51326 50 12 and and CC 51326 50 13 execution execution NN 51326 50 14 , , , 51326 50 15 and and CC 51326 50 16 the the DT 51326 50 17 general general JJ 51326 50 18 harmony harmony NN 51326 50 19 thereby thereby RB 51326 50 20 attained attain VBD 51326 50 21 . . . 51326 51 1 In in IN 51326 51 2 the the DT 51326 51 3 work work NN 51326 51 4 of of IN 51326 51 5 science science NN 51326 51 6 , , , 51326 51 7 the the DT 51326 51 8 artisan artisan NNP 51326 51 9 , , , 51326 51 10 architect architect NN 51326 51 11 , , , 51326 51 12 and and CC 51326 51 13 creator creator NN 51326 51 14 are be VBP 51326 51 15 very very RB 51326 51 16 often often RB 51326 51 17 one one CD 51326 51 18 and and CC 51326 51 19 the the DT 51326 51 20 same same JJ 51326 51 21 individual individual NN 51326 51 22 ; ; : 51326 51 23 but but CC 51326 51 24 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 51 25 , , , 51326 51 26 as as IN 51326 51 27 in in IN 51326 51 28 other other JJ 51326 51 29 walks walk NNS 51326 51 30 of of IN 51326 51 31 life life NN 51326 51 32 , , , 51326 51 33 there there EX 51326 51 34 is be VBZ 51326 51 35 a a DT 51326 51 36 difference difference NN 51326 51 37 between between IN 51326 51 38 them -PRON- PRP 51326 51 39 ; ; : 51326 51 40 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 51 41 the the DT 51326 51 42 plan plan NN 51326 51 43 is be VBZ 51326 51 44 preconceived preconceive VBN 51326 51 45 , , , 51326 51 46 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 51 47 it -PRON- PRP 51326 51 48 follows follow VBZ 51326 51 49 the the DT 51326 51 50 preparation preparation NN 51326 51 51 and and CC 51326 51 52 accumulation accumulation NN 51326 51 53 of of IN 51326 51 54 the the DT 51326 51 55 raw raw JJ 51326 51 56 material material NN 51326 51 57 . . . 51326 52 1 Free free JJ 51326 52 2 access access NN 51326 52 3 to to IN 51326 52 4 the the DT 51326 52 5 edifice edifice NN 51326 52 6 of of IN 51326 52 7 science science NN 51326 52 8 is be VBZ 51326 52 9 not not RB 51326 52 10 only only RB 51326 52 11 allowed allow VBN 51326 52 12 to to IN 51326 52 13 those those DT 51326 52 14 who who WP 51326 52 15 devised devise VBD 51326 52 16 the the DT 51326 52 17 plan plan NN 51326 52 18 , , , 51326 52 19 worked work VBD 51326 52 20 out out RP 51326 52 21 the the DT 51326 52 22 detailed detailed JJ 51326 52 23 drawings drawing NNS 51326 52 24 , , , 51326 52 25 prepared prepare VBD 51326 52 26 the the DT 51326 52 27 materials material NNS 51326 52 28 , , , 51326 52 29 or or CC 51326 52 30 piled pile VBD 51326 52 31 up up RP 51326 52 32 the the DT 51326 52 33 brickwork brickwork NN 51326 52 34 , , , 51326 52 35 but but CC 51326 52 36 also also RB 51326 52 37 to to IN 51326 52 38 all all PDT 51326 52 39 those those DT 51326 52 40 who who WP 51326 52 41 are be VBP 51326 52 42 desirous desirous JJ 51326 52 43 of of IN 51326 52 44 making make VBG 51326 52 45 a a DT 51326 52 46 close close JJ 51326 52 47 acquaintance acquaintance NN 51326 52 48 with with IN 51326 52 49 the the DT 51326 52 50 plan plan NN 51326 52 51 , , , 51326 52 52 and and CC 51326 52 53 wish wish VBP 51326 52 54 to to TO 51326 52 55 avoid avoid VB 51326 52 56 dwelling dwelling NN 51326 52 57 in in IN 51326 52 58 the the DT 51326 52 59 vaults vault NNS 51326 52 60 or or CC 51326 52 61 in in IN 51326 52 62 the the DT 51326 52 63 garrets garret NNS 51326 52 64 where where WRB 51326 52 65 the the DT 51326 52 66 useless useless JJ 51326 52 67 lumber lumber NN 51326 52 68 is be VBZ 51326 52 69 stored store VBN 51326 52 70 . . . 51326 53 1 Knowing know VBG 51326 53 2 how how WRB 51326 53 3 contented contented JJ 51326 53 4 , , , 51326 53 5 free free JJ 51326 53 6 , , , 51326 53 7 and and CC 51326 53 8 joyful joyful JJ 51326 53 9 is be VBZ 51326 53 10 life life NN 51326 53 11 in in IN 51326 53 12 the the DT 51326 53 13 realm realm NN 51326 53 14 of of IN 51326 53 15 science science NN 51326 53 16 , , , 51326 53 17 one one CD 51326 53 18 fervently fervently RB 51326 53 19 wishes wish VBZ 51326 53 20 that that IN 51326 53 21 many many JJ 51326 53 22 would would MD 51326 53 23 enter enter VB 51326 53 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 53 25 portals portal NNS 51326 53 26 . . . 51326 54 1 On on IN 51326 54 2 this this DT 51326 54 3 account account NN 51326 54 4 many many JJ 51326 54 5 pages page NNS 51326 54 6 of of IN 51326 54 7 this this DT 51326 54 8 treatise treatise NN 51326 54 9 are be VBP 51326 54 10 unwittingly unwittingly RB 51326 54 11 stamped stamp VBN 51326 54 12 with with IN 51326 54 13 the the DT 51326 54 14 earnest earnest JJ 51326 54 15 desire desire NN 51326 54 16 that that IN 51326 54 17 the the DT 51326 54 18 habits habit NNS 51326 54 19 of of IN 51326 54 20 chemical chemical NN 51326 54 21 contemplation contemplation NN 51326 54 22 which which WDT 51326 54 23 I -PRON- PRP 51326 54 24 have have VBP 51326 54 25 endeavoured endeavour VBN 51326 54 26 to to TO 51326 54 27 instil instil VB 51326 54 28 into into IN 51326 54 29 the the DT 51326 54 30 minds mind NNS 51326 54 31 of of IN 51326 54 32 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 54 33 readers reader NNS 51326 54 34 will will MD 51326 54 35 incite incite VB 51326 54 36 them -PRON- PRP 51326 54 37 to to IN 51326 54 38 the the DT 51326 54 39 further further JJ 51326 54 40 study study NN 51326 54 41 of of IN 51326 54 42 science science NN 51326 54 43 . . . 51326 55 1 Science science NN 51326 55 2 will will MD 51326 55 3 then then RB 51326 55 4 flourish flourish VB 51326 55 5 in in IN 51326 55 6 them -PRON- PRP 51326 55 7 and and CC 51326 55 8 by by IN 51326 55 9 them -PRON- PRP 51326 55 10 , , , 51326 55 11 on on IN 51326 55 12 a a DT 51326 55 13 fuller full JJR 51326 55 14 acquaintance acquaintance NN 51326 55 15 not not RB 51326 55 16 only only RB 51326 55 17 with with IN 51326 55 18 that that DT 51326 55 19 little little JJ 51326 55 20 which which WDT 51326 55 21 is be VBZ 51326 55 22 enclosed enclose VBN 51326 55 23 within within IN 51326 55 24 the the DT 51326 55 25 narrow narrow JJ 51326 55 26 limits limit NNS 51326 55 27 of of IN 51326 55 28 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 55 29 work work NN 51326 55 30 , , , 51326 55 31 but but CC 51326 55 32 with with IN 51326 55 33 the the DT 51326 55 34 further further JJ 51326 55 35 learning learning NN 51326 55 36 which which WDT 51326 55 37 they -PRON- PRP 51326 55 38 must must MD 51326 55 39 imbibe imbibe VB 51326 55 40 in in IN 51326 55 41 order order NN 51326 55 42 to to TO 51326 55 43 make make VB 51326 55 44 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 55 45 masters master NNS 51326 55 46 of of IN 51326 55 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 55 48 science science NN 51326 55 49 and and CC 51326 55 50 partakers partaker NNS 51326 55 51 in in IN 51326 55 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 55 53 further further JJ 51326 55 54 advancement advancement NN 51326 55 55 . . . 51326 56 1 Those those DT 51326 56 2 who who WP 51326 56 3 enlist enlist VBP 51326 56 4 in in IN 51326 56 5 the the DT 51326 56 6 cause cause NN 51326 56 7 of of IN 51326 56 8 science science NN 51326 56 9 have have VBP 51326 56 10 no no DT 51326 56 11 reason reason NN 51326 56 12 to to TO 51326 56 13 fear fear VB 51326 56 14 when when WRB 51326 56 15 they -PRON- PRP 51326 56 16 remember remember VBP 51326 56 17 the the DT 51326 56 18 urgent urgent JJ 51326 56 19 need need NN 51326 56 20 for for IN 51326 56 21 practical practical JJ 51326 56 22 workers worker NNS 51326 56 23 in in IN 51326 56 24 the the DT 51326 56 25 spheres sphere NNS 51326 56 26 of of IN 51326 56 27 agriculture agriculture NN 51326 56 28 , , , 51326 56 29 arts art NNS 51326 56 30 , , , 51326 56 31 and and CC 51326 56 32 manufacture manufacture VB 51326 56 33 . . . 51326 57 1 By by IN 51326 57 2 summoning summon VBG 51326 57 3 adherents adherent NNS 51326 57 4 to to IN 51326 57 5 the the DT 51326 57 6 work work NN 51326 57 7 of of IN 51326 57 8 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 57 9 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 57 10 , , , 51326 57 11 I -PRON- PRP 51326 57 12 am be VBP 51326 57 13 confident confident JJ 51326 57 14 that that IN 51326 57 15 I -PRON- PRP 51326 57 16 call call VBP 51326 57 17 them -PRON- PRP 51326 57 18 to to IN 51326 57 19 a a DT 51326 57 20 most most RBS 51326 57 21 useful useful JJ 51326 57 22 labour labour NN 51326 57 23 , , , 51326 57 24 to to IN 51326 57 25 the the DT 51326 57 26 habit habit NN 51326 57 27 of of IN 51326 57 28 dealing deal VBG 51326 57 29 correctly correctly RB 51326 57 30 with with IN 51326 57 31 nature nature NN 51326 57 32 and and CC 51326 57 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 57 34 laws law NNS 51326 57 35 , , , 51326 57 36 and and CC 51326 57 37 to to IN 51326 57 38 the the DT 51326 57 39 possibility possibility NN 51326 57 40 of of IN 51326 57 41 becoming become VBG 51326 57 42 truly truly RB 51326 57 43 practical practical JJ 51326 57 44 men man NNS 51326 57 45 . . . 51326 58 1 In in IN 51326 58 2 order order NN 51326 58 3 to to TO 51326 58 4 become become VB 51326 58 5 actual actual JJ 51326 58 6 chemists chemist NNS 51326 58 7 , , , 51326 58 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 58 9 is be VBZ 51326 58 10 necessary necessary JJ 51326 58 11 for for IN 51326 58 12 beginners beginner NNS 51326 58 13 to to TO 51326 58 14 be be VB 51326 58 15 well well RB 51326 58 16 and and CC 51326 58 17 closely closely RB 51326 58 18 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 58 19 with with IN 51326 58 20 three three CD 51326 58 21 important important JJ 51326 58 22 branches branch NNS 51326 58 23 of of IN 51326 58 24 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 58 25 -- -- : 51326 58 26 analytical analytical JJ 51326 58 27 , , , 51326 58 28 organic organic JJ 51326 58 29 , , , 51326 58 30 and and CC 51326 58 31 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 58 32 . . . 51326 59 1 That that DT 51326 59 2 part part NN 51326 59 3 of of IN 51326 59 4 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 59 5 which which WDT 51326 59 6 is be VBZ 51326 59 7 dealt deal VBN 51326 59 8 with with IN 51326 59 9 in in IN 51326 59 10 this this DT 51326 59 11 treatise treatise NN 51326 59 12 is be VBZ 51326 59 13 only only RB 51326 59 14 the the DT 51326 59 15 groundwork groundwork NN 51326 59 16 of of IN 51326 59 17 the the DT 51326 59 18 edifice edifice NN 51326 59 19 . . . 51326 60 1 For for IN 51326 60 2 the the DT 51326 60 3 learning learning NN 51326 60 4 and and CC 51326 60 5 development development NN 51326 60 6 of of IN 51326 60 7 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 60 8 in in IN 51326 60 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 60 10 truest true JJS 51326 60 11 and and CC 51326 60 12 fullest full JJS 51326 60 13 sense sense NN 51326 60 14 , , , 51326 60 15 beginners beginner NNS 51326 60 16 ought ought MD 51326 60 17 , , , 51326 60 18 in in IN 51326 60 19 the the DT 51326 60 20 first first JJ 51326 60 21 place place NN 51326 60 22 , , , 51326 60 23 to to TO 51326 60 24 turn turn VB 51326 60 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 60 26 attention attention NN 51326 60 27 to to IN 51326 60 28 the the DT 51326 60 29 practical practical JJ 51326 60 30 work work NN 51326 60 31 of of IN 51326 60 32 analytical analytical JJ 51326 60 33 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 60 34 ; ; , 51326 60 35 in in IN 51326 60 36 the the DT 51326 60 37 second second JJ 51326 60 38 place place NN 51326 60 39 , , , 51326 60 40 to to IN 51326 60 41 practical practical JJ 51326 60 42 and and CC 51326 60 43 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 60 44 acquaintance acquaintance NN 51326 60 45 with with IN 51326 60 46 some some DT 51326 60 47 special special JJ 51326 60 48 chemical chemical NN 51326 60 49 question question NN 51326 60 50 , , , 51326 60 51 studying study VBG 51326 60 52 the the DT 51326 60 53 original original JJ 51326 60 54 treatises treatise NNS 51326 60 55 of of IN 51326 60 56 the the DT 51326 60 57 investigators investigator NNS 51326 60 58 of of IN 51326 60 59 the the DT 51326 60 60 subject subject NN 51326 60 61 ( ( -LRB- 51326 60 62 at at IN 51326 60 63 first first RB 51326 60 64 , , , 51326 60 65 under under IN 51326 60 66 the the DT 51326 60 67 direction direction NN 51326 60 68 of of IN 51326 60 69 experienced experienced JJ 51326 60 70 teachers teacher NNS 51326 60 71 ) ) -RRB- 51326 60 72 , , , 51326 60 73 because because IN 51326 60 74 in in IN 51326 60 75 working work VBG 51326 60 76 out out RP 51326 60 77 particular particular JJ 51326 60 78 facts fact NNS 51326 60 79 the the DT 51326 60 80 faculty faculty NN 51326 60 81 of of IN 51326 60 82 judgment judgment NN 51326 60 83 and and CC 51326 60 84 of of IN 51326 60 85 correct correct JJ 51326 60 86 criticism criticism NN 51326 60 87 becomes become VBZ 51326 60 88 sharpened sharpened JJ 51326 60 89 ; ; : 51326 60 90 in in IN 51326 60 91 the the DT 51326 60 92 third third JJ 51326 60 93 place place NN 51326 60 94 , , , 51326 60 95 to to IN 51326 60 96 a a DT 51326 60 97 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 60 98 of of IN 51326 60 99 current current JJ 51326 60 100 scientific scientific JJ 51326 60 101 questions question NNS 51326 60 102 through through IN 51326 60 103 the the DT 51326 60 104 special special JJ 51326 60 105 chemical chemical NN 51326 60 106 journals journal NNS 51326 60 107 and and CC 51326 60 108 papers paper NNS 51326 60 109 , , , 51326 60 110 and and CC 51326 60 111 by by IN 51326 60 112 intercourse intercourse NN 51326 60 113 with with IN 51326 60 114 other other JJ 51326 60 115 chemists chemist NNS 51326 60 116 . . . 51326 61 1 The the DT 51326 61 2 time time NN 51326 61 3 has have VBZ 51326 61 4 come come VBN 51326 61 5 to to TO 51326 61 6 turn turn VB 51326 61 7 aside aside RB 51326 61 8 from from IN 51326 61 9 visionary visionary JJ 51326 61 10 contemplation contemplation NN 51326 61 11 , , , 51326 61 12 from from IN 51326 61 13 platonic platonic JJ 51326 61 14 aspirations aspiration NNS 51326 61 15 , , , 51326 61 16 and and CC 51326 61 17 from from IN 51326 61 18 classical classical JJ 51326 61 19 verbosity verbosity NN 51326 61 20 , , , 51326 61 21 and and CC 51326 61 22 to to TO 51326 61 23 enter enter VB 51326 61 24 the the DT 51326 61 25 regions region NNS 51326 61 26 of of IN 51326 61 27 actual actual JJ 51326 61 28 labour labour NN 51326 61 29 for for IN 51326 61 30 the the DT 51326 61 31 common common JJ 51326 61 32 weal weal NN 51326 61 33 , , , 51326 61 34 to to TO 51326 61 35 prove prove VB 51326 61 36 that that IN 51326 61 37 the the DT 51326 61 38 study study NN 51326 61 39 of of IN 51326 61 40 science science NN 51326 61 41 is be VBZ 51326 61 42 not not RB 51326 61 43 only only RB 51326 61 44 air air NN 51326 61 45 excellent excellent JJ 51326 61 46 education education NN 51326 61 47 for for IN 51326 61 48 youth youth NN 51326 61 49 , , , 51326 61 50 but but CC 51326 61 51 that that IN 51326 61 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 61 53 instils instil VBZ 51326 61 54 the the DT 51326 61 55 virtues virtue NNS 51326 61 56 of of IN 51326 61 57 industry industry NN 51326 61 58 and and CC 51326 61 59 veracity veracity NN 51326 61 60 , , , 51326 61 61 and and CC 51326 61 62 creates create VBZ 51326 61 63 solid solid JJ 51326 61 64 national national JJ 51326 61 65 wealth wealth NN 51326 61 66 , , , 51326 61 67 material material NN 51326 61 68 and and CC 51326 61 69 mental mental JJ 51326 61 70 , , , 51326 61 71 which which WDT 51326 61 72 without without IN 51326 61 73 it -PRON- PRP 51326 61 74 would would MD 51326 61 75 be be VB 51326 61 76 unattainable unattainable JJ 51326 61 77 . . . 51326 62 1 Science Science NNP 51326 62 2 , , , 51326 62 3 which which WDT 51326 62 4 deals deal VBZ 51326 62 5 with with IN 51326 62 6 the the DT 51326 62 7 infinite infinite NN 51326 62 8 , , , 51326 62 9 is be VBZ 51326 62 10 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 62 11 without without IN 51326 62 12 bounds bound NNS 51326 62 13 . . . 51326 63 1 Thus thus RB 51326 63 2 the the DT 51326 63 3 desire desire NN 51326 63 4 to to TO 51326 63 5 direct direct VB 51326 63 6 those those DT 51326 63 7 thirsting thirst VBG 51326 63 8 for for IN 51326 63 9 truth truth NN 51326 63 10 to to IN 51326 63 11 the the DT 51326 63 12 pure pure JJ 51326 63 13 source source NN 51326 63 14 of of IN 51326 63 15 the the DT 51326 63 16 science science NN 51326 63 17 of of IN 51326 63 18 the the DT 51326 63 19 forces force NNS 51326 63 20 acting act VBG 51326 63 21 throughout throughout IN 51326 63 22 nature nature NN 51326 63 23 forms form VBZ 51326 63 24 the the DT 51326 63 25 first first JJ 51326 63 26 and and CC 51326 63 27 most most RBS 51326 63 28 important important JJ 51326 63 29 aim aim NN 51326 63 30 of of IN 51326 63 31 this this DT 51326 63 32 book book NN 51326 63 33 . . . 51326 64 1 The the DT 51326 64 2 time time NN 51326 64 3 has have VBZ 51326 64 4 arrived arrive VBN 51326 64 5 when when WRB 51326 64 6 a a DT 51326 64 7 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 64 8 of of IN 51326 64 9 physics physics NN 51326 64 10 and and CC 51326 64 11 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 64 12 forms form NNS 51326 64 13 as as IN 51326 64 14 important important JJ 51326 64 15 a a DT 51326 64 16 part part NN 51326 64 17 of of IN 51326 64 18 education education NN 51326 64 19 as as IN 51326 64 20 that that DT 51326 64 21 of of IN 51326 64 22 the the DT 51326 64 23 classics classic NNS 51326 64 24 did do VBD 51326 64 25 two two CD 51326 64 26 centuries century NNS 51326 64 27 ago ago RB 51326 64 28 . . . 51326 65 1 In in IN 51326 65 2 those those DT 51326 65 3 days day NNS 51326 65 4 the the DT 51326 65 5 nations nation NNS 51326 65 6 which which WDT 51326 65 7 excelled excel VBD 51326 65 8 in in IN 51326 65 9 classical classical JJ 51326 65 10 learning learning NN 51326 65 11 stood stand VBD 51326 65 12 foremost foremost RB 51326 65 13 , , , 51326 65 14 just just RB 51326 65 15 as as IN 51326 65 16 now now RB 51326 65 17 the the DT 51326 65 18 most most RBS 51326 65 19 advanced advanced JJ 51326 65 20 are be VBP 51326 65 21 those those DT 51326 65 22 which which WDT 51326 65 23 are be VBP 51326 65 24 superior superior JJ 51326 65 25 in in IN 51326 65 26 the the DT 51326 65 27 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 65 28 of of IN 51326 65 29 the the DT 51326 65 30 natural natural JJ 51326 65 31 sciences science NNS 51326 65 32 , , , 51326 65 33 for for IN 51326 65 34 they -PRON- PRP 51326 65 35 form form VBP 51326 65 36 the the DT 51326 65 37 strength strength NN 51326 65 38 and and CC 51326 65 39 characteristic characteristic NN 51326 65 40 of of IN 51326 65 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 65 42 times time NNS 51326 65 43 . . . 51326 66 1 In in IN 51326 66 2 following follow VBG 51326 66 3 the the DT 51326 66 4 above above JJ 51326 66 5 and and CC 51326 66 6 chief chief JJ 51326 66 7 aim aim NN 51326 66 8 , , , 51326 66 9 I -PRON- PRP 51326 66 10 set set VBD 51326 66 11 myself -PRON- PRP 51326 66 12 a a DT 51326 66 13 second second JJ 51326 66 14 object object NN 51326 66 15 : : : 51326 66 16 to to TO 51326 66 17 furnish furnish VB 51326 66 18 a a DT 51326 66 19 text text NN 51326 66 20 - - HYPH 51326 66 21 book book NN 51326 66 22 for for IN 51326 66 23 an an DT 51326 66 24 elementary elementary JJ 51326 66 25 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 66 26 of of IN 51326 66 27 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 66 28 and and CC 51326 66 29 so so RB 51326 66 30 satisfy satisfy VB 51326 66 31 a a DT 51326 66 32 want want NN 51326 66 33 which which WDT 51326 66 34 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 51326 66 35 exists exist VBZ 51326 66 36 among among IN 51326 66 37 students student NNS 51326 66 38 and and CC 51326 66 39 those those DT 51326 66 40 who who WP 51326 66 41 have have VBP 51326 66 42 recourse recourse VBN 51326 66 43 to to TO 51326 66 44 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 66 45 either either CC 51326 66 46 as as IN 51326 66 47 a a DT 51326 66 48 source source NN 51326 66 49 of of IN 51326 66 50 truth truth NN 51326 66 51 or or CC 51326 66 52 welfare welfare NN 51326 66 53 . . . 51326 67 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 67 2 2 2 LS 51326 67 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 67 4 Hence hence RB 51326 67 5 , , , 51326 67 6 although although IN 51326 67 7 the the DT 51326 67 8 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 67 9 object object NN 51326 67 10 of of IN 51326 67 11 this this DT 51326 67 12 work work NN 51326 67 13 was be VBD 51326 67 14 to to TO 51326 67 15 express express VB 51326 67 16 and and CC 51326 67 17 embrace embrace VB 51326 67 18 the the DT 51326 67 19 general general JJ 51326 67 20 chemical chemical NN 51326 67 21 teaching teaching NN 51326 67 22 of of IN 51326 67 23 the the DT 51326 67 24 present present JJ 51326 67 25 day day NN 51326 67 26 from from IN 51326 67 27 a a DT 51326 67 28 personal personal JJ 51326 67 29 point point NN 51326 67 30 of of IN 51326 67 31 view view NN 51326 67 32 , , , 51326 67 33 I -PRON- PRP 51326 67 34 have have VBP 51326 67 35 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 67 36 striven strive VBN 51326 67 37 throughout throughout RP 51326 67 38 to to TO 51326 67 39 maintain maintain VB 51326 67 40 such such PDT 51326 67 41 a a DT 51326 67 42 level level NN 51326 67 43 as as IN 51326 67 44 would would MD 51326 67 45 render render VB 51326 67 46 the the DT 51326 67 47 ' ' `` 51326 67 48 Principles principle NNS 51326 67 49 of of IN 51326 67 50 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 67 51 ' ' '' 51326 67 52 accessible accessible JJ 51326 67 53 to to IN 51326 67 54 the the DT 51326 67 55 beginner beginner NN 51326 67 56 . . . 51326 68 1 Many many JJ 51326 68 2 aspects aspect NNS 51326 68 3 of of IN 51326 68 4 this this DT 51326 68 5 work work NN 51326 68 6 are be VBP 51326 68 7 determined determine VBN 51326 68 8 by by IN 51326 68 9 this this DT 51326 68 10 combination combination NN 51326 68 11 of of IN 51326 68 12 requirements requirement NNS 51326 68 13 which which WDT 51326 68 14 frequently frequently RB 51326 68 15 differ differ VBP 51326 68 16 widely widely RB 51326 68 17 . . . 51326 69 1 An an DT 51326 69 2 issue issue NN 51326 69 3 was be VBD 51326 69 4 only only RB 51326 69 5 possible possible JJ 51326 69 6 under under IN 51326 69 7 one one CD 51326 69 8 condition condition NN 51326 69 9 , , , 51326 69 10 _ _ NNP 51326 69 11 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 69 12 _ _ NNP 51326 69 13 not not RB 51326 69 14 to to TO 51326 69 15 be be VB 51326 69 16 carried carry VBN 51326 69 17 away away RP 51326 69 18 by by IN 51326 69 19 what what WP 51326 69 20 appears appear VBZ 51326 69 21 to to TO 51326 69 22 be be VB 51326 69 23 a a DT 51326 69 24 plausible plausible JJ 51326 69 25 theory theory NN 51326 69 26 in in IN 51326 69 27 explaining explain VBG 51326 69 28 individual individual JJ 51326 69 29 facts fact NNS 51326 69 30 and and CC 51326 69 31 to to TO 51326 69 32 always always RB 51326 69 33 endeavour endeavour VB 51326 69 34 to to TO 51326 69 35 transmit transmit VB 51326 69 36 the the DT 51326 69 37 simple simple JJ 51326 69 38 truth truth NN 51326 69 39 of of IN 51326 69 40 a a DT 51326 69 41 given give VBN 51326 69 42 fact fact NN 51326 69 43 , , , 51326 69 44 extracting extract VBG 51326 69 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 69 46 from from IN 51326 69 47 the the DT 51326 69 48 vast vast JJ 51326 69 49 store store NN 51326 69 50 of of IN 51326 69 51 the the DT 51326 69 52 literature literature NN 51326 69 53 of of IN 51326 69 54 the the DT 51326 69 55 subject subject NN 51326 69 56 and and CC 51326 69 57 from from IN 51326 69 58 tried try VBN 51326 69 59 personal personal JJ 51326 69 60 experience experience NN 51326 69 61 . . . 51326 70 1 In in IN 51326 70 2 publishing publish VBG 51326 70 3 a a DT 51326 70 4 new new JJ 51326 70 5 edition edition NN 51326 70 6 of of IN 51326 70 7 this this DT 51326 70 8 work work NN 51326 70 9 I -PRON- PRP 51326 70 10 have have VBP 51326 70 11 striven strive VBN 51326 70 12 to to TO 51326 70 13 add add VB 51326 70 14 any any DT 51326 70 15 facts fact NNS 51326 70 16 of of IN 51326 70 17 importance importance NN 51326 70 18 recently recently RB 51326 70 19 discovered[3 discovered[3 NNP 51326 70 20 ] ] -RRB- 51326 70 21 and and CC 51326 70 22 to to TO 51326 70 23 revise revise VB 51326 70 24 the the DT 51326 70 25 former former JJ 51326 70 26 edition edition NN 51326 70 27 in in IN 51326 70 28 the the DT 51326 70 29 above above JJ 51326 70 30 spirit spirit NN 51326 70 31 . . . 51326 71 1 With with IN 51326 71 2 this this DT 51326 71 3 object object NN 51326 71 4 I -PRON- PRP 51326 71 5 have have VBP 51326 71 6 entirely entirely RB 51326 71 7 gone go VBN 51326 71 8 over over IN 51326 71 9 this this DT 51326 71 10 edition edition NN 51326 71 11 , , , 51326 71 12 and and CC 51326 71 13 a a DT 51326 71 14 comparison comparison NN 51326 71 15 of of IN 51326 71 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 71 17 with with IN 51326 71 18 the the DT 51326 71 19 former former JJ 51326 71 20 one one NN 51326 71 21 will will MD 51326 71 22 show show VB 51326 71 23 that that IN 51326 71 24 the the DT 51326 71 25 additions addition NNS 51326 71 26 and and CC 51326 71 27 alterations alteration NNS 51326 71 28 have have VBP 51326 71 29 cost cost VBN 51326 71 30 as as RB 51326 71 31 much much JJ 51326 71 32 labour labour NN 51326 71 33 as as RB 51326 71 34 many many JJ 51326 71 35 chapters chapter NNS 51326 71 36 of of IN 51326 71 37 the the DT 51326 71 38 work work NN 51326 71 39 . . . 51326 72 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 72 2 also also RB 51326 72 3 wished wish VBD 51326 72 4 to to TO 51326 72 5 show show VB 51326 72 6 in in IN 51326 72 7 an an DT 51326 72 8 elementary elementary JJ 51326 72 9 treatise treatise NN 51326 72 10 on on IN 51326 72 11 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 72 12 the the DT 51326 72 13 striking strike VBG 51326 72 14 advantages advantage NNS 51326 72 15 gained gain VBN 51326 72 16 by by IN 51326 72 17 the the DT 51326 72 18 application application NN 51326 72 19 of of IN 51326 72 20 the the DT 51326 72 21 periodic periodic JJ 51326 72 22 law law NN 51326 72 23 , , , 51326 72 24 which which WDT 51326 72 25 I -PRON- PRP 51326 72 26 first first RB 51326 72 27 saw see VBD 51326 72 28 in in IN 51326 72 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 72 30 entirety entirety NN 51326 72 31 in in IN 51326 72 32 the the DT 51326 72 33 year year NN 51326 72 34 1869 1869 CD 51326 72 35 when when WRB 51326 72 36 I -PRON- PRP 51326 72 37 was be VBD 51326 72 38 engaged engage VBN 51326 72 39 in in IN 51326 72 40 writing write VBG 51326 72 41 the the DT 51326 72 42 first first JJ 51326 72 43 edition edition NN 51326 72 44 of of IN 51326 72 45 this this DT 51326 72 46 book book NN 51326 72 47 , , , 51326 72 48 in in IN 51326 72 49 which which WDT 51326 72 50 , , , 51326 72 51 indeed indeed RB 51326 72 52 , , , 51326 72 53 the the DT 51326 72 54 law law NN 51326 72 55 was be VBD 51326 72 56 first first RB 51326 72 57 enunciated enunciate VBN 51326 72 58 . . . 51326 73 1 At at IN 51326 73 2 that that DT 51326 73 3 time time NN 51326 73 4 , , , 51326 73 5 however however RB 51326 73 6 , , , 51326 73 7 this this DT 51326 73 8 law law NN 51326 73 9 was be VBD 51326 73 10 not not RB 51326 73 11 established establish VBN 51326 73 12 so so RB 51326 73 13 firmly firmly RB 51326 73 14 as as IN 51326 73 15 now now RB 51326 73 16 , , , 51326 73 17 when when WRB 51326 73 18 so so RB 51326 73 19 many many JJ 51326 73 20 of of IN 51326 73 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 73 22 consequences consequence NNS 51326 73 23 have have VBP 51326 73 24 been be VBN 51326 73 25 verified verify VBN 51326 73 26 by by IN 51326 73 27 the the DT 51326 73 28 researches research NNS 51326 73 29 of of IN 51326 73 30 numerous numerous JJ 51326 73 31 chemists chemist NNS 51326 73 32 , , , 51326 73 33 and and CC 51326 73 34 especially especially RB 51326 73 35 by by IN 51326 73 36 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 51326 73 37 , , , 51326 73 38 Lecoq Lecoq NNP 51326 73 39 de de NNP 51326 73 40 Boisbaudran Boisbaudran NNP 51326 73 41 , , , 51326 73 42 Nilson Nilson NNP 51326 73 43 , , , 51326 73 44 Brauner Brauner NNP 51326 73 45 , , , 51326 73 46 Thorpe Thorpe NNP 51326 73 47 , , , 51326 73 48 Carnelley Carnelley NNP 51326 73 49 , , , 51326 73 50 Laurie Laurie NNP 51326 73 51 , , , 51326 73 52 Winkler Winkler NNP 51326 73 53 , , , 51326 73 54 and and CC 51326 73 55 others other NNS 51326 73 56 . . . 51326 74 1 The the DT 51326 74 2 , , , 51326 74 3 to to IN 51326 74 4 me -PRON- PRP 51326 74 5 , , , 51326 74 6 unexpectedly unexpectedly RB 51326 74 7 rapid rapid JJ 51326 74 8 success success NN 51326 74 9 with with IN 51326 74 10 which which WDT 51326 74 11 the the DT 51326 74 12 teaching teaching NN 51326 74 13 of of IN 51326 74 14 the the DT 51326 74 15 periodicity periodicity NN 51326 74 16 of of IN 51326 74 17 the the DT 51326 74 18 elements element NNS 51326 74 19 has have VBZ 51326 74 20 spread spread VBN 51326 74 21 in in IN 51326 74 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 74 23 science science NN 51326 74 24 , , , 51326 74 25 and and CC 51326 74 26 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 74 27 also also RB 51326 74 28 , , , 51326 74 29 the the DT 51326 74 30 perseverance perseverance NN 51326 74 31 with with IN 51326 74 32 which which WDT 51326 74 33 I -PRON- PRP 51326 74 34 collected collect VBD 51326 74 35 in in IN 51326 74 36 this this DT 51326 74 37 work work NN 51326 74 38 , , , 51326 74 39 and and CC 51326 74 40 upon upon IN 51326 74 41 a a DT 51326 74 42 new new JJ 51326 74 43 plan plan NN 51326 74 44 , , , 51326 74 45 the the DT 51326 74 46 most most RBS 51326 74 47 important important JJ 51326 74 48 data datum NNS 51326 74 49 respecting respect VBG 51326 74 50 the the DT 51326 74 51 elements element NNS 51326 74 52 and and CC 51326 74 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 74 54 mutual mutual JJ 51326 74 55 relations relation NNS 51326 74 56 , , , 51326 74 57 explained explain VBD 51326 74 58 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 74 59 the the DT 51326 74 60 fact fact NN 51326 74 61 that that IN 51326 74 62 the the DT 51326 74 63 former former JJ 51326 74 64 ( ( -LRB- 51326 74 65 5th 5th JJ 51326 74 66 , , , 51326 74 67 1889 1889 CD 51326 74 68 ) ) -RRB- 51326 74 69 edition edition NN 51326 74 70 of of IN 51326 74 71 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 74 72 work work NN 51326 74 73 has have VBZ 51326 74 74 been be VBN 51326 74 75 translated translate VBN 51326 74 76 into into IN 51326 74 77 English[4 English[4 NNP 51326 74 78 ] ] -RRB- 51326 74 79 and and CC 51326 74 80 German[5 german[5 NN 51326 74 81 ] ] -RRB- 51326 74 82 and and CC 51326 74 83 is be VBZ 51326 74 84 being be VBG 51326 74 85 translated translate VBN 51326 74 86 into into IN 51326 74 87 French French NNP 51326 74 88 . . . 51326 75 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 75 2 6 6 CD 51326 75 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 75 4 Deeply deeply RB 51326 75 5 touched touch VBN 51326 75 6 by by IN 51326 75 7 the the DT 51326 75 8 favourable favourable JJ 51326 75 9 opinions opinion NNS 51326 75 10 expressed express VBN 51326 75 11 by by IN 51326 75 12 English english JJ 51326 75 13 men man NNS 51326 75 14 of of IN 51326 75 15 science science NN 51326 75 16 upon upon IN 51326 75 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 75 18 book book NN 51326 75 19 , , , 51326 75 20 I -PRON- PRP 51326 75 21 ascribe ascribe VBP 51326 75 22 them -PRON- PRP 51326 75 23 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 75 24 to to IN 51326 75 25 the the DT 51326 75 26 periodic periodic JJ 51326 75 27 law law NN 51326 75 28 placed place VBN 51326 75 29 at at IN 51326 75 30 the the DT 51326 75 31 basis basis NN 51326 75 32 of of IN 51326 75 33 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 75 34 treatise treatise NN 51326 75 35 and and CC 51326 75 36 especially especially RB 51326 75 37 of of IN 51326 75 38 the the DT 51326 75 39 second second JJ 51326 75 40 part part NN 51326 75 41 of of IN 51326 75 42 the the DT 51326 75 43 book book NN 51326 75 44 , , , 51326 75 45 which which WDT 51326 75 46 contains contain VBZ 51326 75 47 a a DT 51326 75 48 large large JJ 51326 75 49 amount amount NN 51326 75 50 of of IN 51326 75 51 data datum NNS 51326 75 52 having have VBG 51326 75 53 a a DT 51326 75 54 special special JJ 51326 75 55 and and CC 51326 75 56 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 75 57 quite quite RB 51326 75 58 unexpected unexpected JJ 51326 75 59 , , , 51326 75 60 bearing bear VBG 51326 75 61 from from IN 51326 75 62 the the DT 51326 75 63 point point NN 51326 75 64 of of IN 51326 75 65 view view NN 51326 75 66 of of IN 51326 75 67 this this DT 51326 75 68 law law NN 51326 75 69 . . . 51326 76 1 As as IN 51326 76 2 the the DT 51326 76 3 entire entire JJ 51326 76 4 scheme scheme NN 51326 76 5 of of IN 51326 76 6 this this DT 51326 76 7 work work NN 51326 76 8 is be VBZ 51326 76 9 subordinated subordinate VBN 51326 76 10 to to IN 51326 76 11 the the DT 51326 76 12 law law NN 51326 76 13 of of IN 51326 76 14 periodicity periodicity NN 51326 76 15 , , , 51326 76 16 which which WDT 51326 76 17 may may MD 51326 76 18 be be VB 51326 76 19 illustrated illustrate VBN 51326 76 20 in in IN 51326 76 21 a a DT 51326 76 22 tabular tabular JJ 51326 76 23 form form NN 51326 76 24 by by IN 51326 76 25 placing place VBG 51326 76 26 the the DT 51326 76 27 elements element NNS 51326 76 28 in in IN 51326 76 29 series series NN 51326 76 30 , , , 51326 76 31 groups group NNS 51326 76 32 , , , 51326 76 33 and and CC 51326 76 34 periods period NNS 51326 76 35 , , , 51326 76 36 two two CD 51326 76 37 such such JJ 51326 76 38 tables table NNS 51326 76 39 are be VBP 51326 76 40 given give VBN 51326 76 41 at at IN 51326 76 42 the the DT 51326 76 43 end end NN 51326 76 44 of of IN 51326 76 45 this this DT 51326 76 46 preface preface NN 51326 76 47 . . . 51326 77 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 77 2 2 2 LS 51326 77 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 77 4 I -PRON- PRP 51326 77 5 recommend recommend VBP 51326 77 6 those those DT 51326 77 7 who who WP 51326 77 8 are be VBP 51326 77 9 commencing commence VBG 51326 77 10 the the DT 51326 77 11 study study NN 51326 77 12 of of IN 51326 77 13 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 77 14 with with IN 51326 77 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 77 16 book book NN 51326 77 17 _ _ NNP 51326 77 18 to to TO 51326 77 19 first first RB 51326 77 20 read read VB 51326 77 21 only only RB 51326 77 22 what what WP 51326 77 23 is be VBZ 51326 77 24 printed print VBN 51326 77 25 in in IN 51326 77 26 the the DT 51326 77 27 large large JJ 51326 77 28 type type NN 51326 77 29 _ _ NNP 51326 77 30 , , , 51326 77 31 because because IN 51326 77 32 in in IN 51326 77 33 that that DT 51326 77 34 part part NN 51326 77 35 I -PRON- 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knowledge NN 51326 84 21 of of IN 51326 84 22 nature nature NN 51326 84 23 can can MD 51326 84 24 not not RB 51326 84 25 be be VB 51326 84 26 attained attain VBN 51326 84 27 without without IN 51326 84 28 taking take VBG 51326 84 29 into into IN 51326 84 30 account account NN 51326 84 31 the the DT 51326 84 32 individuality individuality NN 51326 84 33 of of IN 51326 84 34 things thing NNS 51326 84 35 in in IN 51326 84 36 which which WDT 51326 84 37 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 84 38 is be VBZ 51326 84 39 set set VBN 51326 84 40 to to TO 51326 84 41 seek seek VB 51326 84 42 for for IN 51326 84 43 general general JJ 51326 84 44 higher high JJR 51326 84 45 laws law NNS 51326 84 46 . . . 51326 85 1 Mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 85 2 may may MD 51326 85 3 be be VB 51326 85 4 likened liken VBN 51326 85 5 to to IN 51326 85 6 the the DT 51326 85 7 science science NN 51326 85 8 of of IN 51326 85 9 statesmanship statesmanship NN 51326 85 10 , , , 51326 85 11 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 85 12 to to IN 51326 85 13 the the DT 51326 85 14 sciences science NNS 51326 85 15 of of IN 51326 85 16 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 51326 85 17 and and CC 51326 85 18 sociology sociology NN 51326 85 19 . . . 51326 86 1 The the DT 51326 86 2 general general JJ 51326 86 3 universe universe NN 51326 86 4 could could MD 51326 86 5 not not RB 51326 86 6 be be VB 51326 86 7 built build VBN 51326 86 8 up up RP 51326 86 9 without without IN 51326 86 10 the the DT 51326 86 11 particular particular JJ 51326 86 12 individual individual JJ 51326 86 13 universe universe NN 51326 86 14 , , , 51326 86 15 and and CC 51326 86 16 would would MD 51326 86 17 be be VB 51326 86 18 a a DT 51326 86 19 dry dry JJ 51326 86 20 abstract abstract NN 51326 86 21 were be VBD 51326 86 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 86 23 not not RB 51326 86 24 enlivened enliven VBN 51326 86 25 by by IN 51326 86 26 the the DT 51326 86 27 real real JJ 51326 86 28 variety variety NN 51326 86 29 of of IN 51326 86 30 the the DT 51326 86 31 individual 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51326 88 2 as as IN 51326 88 3 the the DT 51326 88 4 microscope microscope NN 51326 88 5 and and CC 51326 88 6 telescope telescope NN 51326 88 7 enlarge enlarge VB 51326 88 8 the the DT 51326 88 9 scope scope NN 51326 88 10 of of IN 51326 88 11 vision vision NN 51326 88 12 , , , 51326 88 13 and and CC 51326 88 14 discover discover VB 51326 88 15 life life NN 51326 88 16 in in IN 51326 88 17 seeming seeming JJ 51326 88 18 immobility immobility NN 51326 88 19 , , , 51326 88 20 so so RB 51326 88 21 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 88 22 , , , 51326 88 23 in in IN 51326 88 24 discovering discover VBG 51326 88 25 and and CC 51326 88 26 striving strive VBG 51326 88 27 to to TO 51326 88 28 discern discern VB 51326 88 29 the the DT 51326 88 30 life life NN 51326 88 31 of of IN 51326 88 32 the the DT 51326 88 33 invisible invisible JJ 51326 88 34 world world NN 51326 88 35 of of IN 51326 88 36 atoms atom NNS 51326 88 37 and and CC 51326 88 38 molecules molecule NNS 51326 88 39 and and CC 51326 88 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 88 41 ultimate ultimate JJ 51326 88 42 limit limit NN 51326 88 43 of of IN 51326 88 44 divisibility divisibility NN 51326 88 45 , , , 51326 88 46 will will MD 51326 88 47 clearly clearly RB 51326 88 48 introduce introduce VB 51326 88 49 new new JJ 51326 88 50 and and CC 51326 88 51 important important JJ 51326 88 52 problems problem NNS 51326 88 53 into into IN 51326 88 54 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 88 55 conception conception NN 51326 88 56 of of IN 51326 88 57 nature nature NN 51326 88 58 . . . 51326 89 1 And and CC 51326 89 2 I -PRON- PRP 51326 89 3 think think VBP 51326 89 4 that that IN 51326 89 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 89 6 _ _ NNP 51326 89 7 rôle rôle VBD 51326 89 8 _ _ NNP 51326 89 9 , , , 51326 89 10 which which WDT 51326 89 11 is be VBZ 51326 89 12 now now RB 51326 89 13 considerable considerable JJ 51326 89 14 , , , 51326 89 15 will will MD 51326 89 16 increase increase VB 51326 89 17 more more RBR 51326 89 18 and and CC 51326 89 19 more more JJR 51326 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Newton Newton NNP 51326 90 8 ; ; : 51326 90 9 and and CC 51326 90 10 I -PRON- PRP 51326 90 11 have have VBP 51326 90 12 no no DT 51326 90 13 doubt doubt NN 51326 90 14 that that IN 51326 90 15 he -PRON- PRP 51326 90 16 will will MD 51326 90 17 soon soon RB 51326 90 18 appear appear VB 51326 90 19 . . . 51326 91 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 91 2 3 3 LS 51326 91 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 91 4 I -PRON- PRP 51326 91 5 was be VBD 51326 91 6 much much RB 51326 91 7 helped help VBN 51326 91 8 in in IN 51326 91 9 gathering gather VBG 51326 91 10 data datum NNS 51326 91 11 from from IN 51326 91 12 the the DT 51326 91 13 various various JJ 51326 91 14 chemical chemical NN 51326 91 15 journals journal NNS 51326 91 16 of of IN 51326 91 17 the the DT 51326 91 18 last last JJ 51326 91 19 five five CD 51326 91 20 years year NNS 51326 91 21 by by IN 51326 91 22 the the DT 51326 91 23 abstracts abstract NNS 51326 91 24 made make VBN 51326 91 25 for for IN 51326 91 26 me -PRON- PRP 51326 91 27 by by IN 51326 91 28 Mr. Mr. NNP 51326 91 29 Y. Y. NNP 51326 91 30 V. V. NNP 51326 91 31 Kouriloff Kouriloff NNP 51326 91 32 , , , 51326 91 33 to to IN 51326 91 34 whom whom WP 51326 91 35 I -PRON- PRP 51326 91 36 tender tender VBP 51326 91 37 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 91 38 best good JJS 51326 91 39 thanks thank NNS 51326 91 40 . . . 51326 92 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 92 2 4 4 LS 51326 92 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 92 4 The the DT 51326 92 5 English English NNP 51326 92 6 translation translation NN 51326 92 7 was be VBD 51326 92 8 made make VBN 51326 92 9 by by IN 51326 92 10 G. G. NNP 51326 92 11 Kamensky Kamensky NNP 51326 92 12 , , , 51326 92 13 and and CC 51326 92 14 edited edit VBN 51326 92 15 by by IN 51326 92 16 A. a. NN 51326 92 17 J. J. NNP 51326 92 18 Greenaway Greenaway NNP 51326 92 19 ; ; , 51326 92 20 published publish VBN 51326 92 21 by by IN 51326 92 22 Longmans Longmans NNPS 51326 92 23 , , , 51326 92 24 Green Green NNP 51326 92 25 & & CC 51326 92 26 Co. Co. NNP 51326 92 27 [ [ -LRB- 51326 92 28 5 5 CD 51326 92 29 ] ] -RRB- 51326 92 30 The the DT 51326 92 31 German german JJ 51326 92 32 translation translation NN 51326 92 33 was be VBD 51326 92 34 made make VBN 51326 92 35 by by IN 51326 92 36 L. L. NNP 51326 92 37 Jawein Jawein NNP 51326 92 38 and and CC 51326 92 39 A. A. NNP 51326 92 40 Thillot Thillot NNP 51326 92 41 ; ; , 51326 92 42 published publish VBN 51326 92 43 by by IN 51326 92 44 Ricker Ricker NNP 51326 92 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 92 46 St. St. NNP 51326 92 47 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 51326 92 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 92 49 . . . 51326 93 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 93 2 6 6 CD 51326 93 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 93 4 The the DT 51326 93 5 French french JJ 51326 93 6 translation translation NN 51326 93 7 has have VBZ 51326 93 8 been be VBN 51326 93 9 commenced commence VBN 51326 93 10 by by IN 51326 93 11 E. E. NNP 51326 93 12 Achkinasi Achkinasi NNP 51326 93 13 and and CC 51326 93 14 H. H. NNP 51326 93 15 Carrion Carrion NNP 51326 93 16 from from IN 51326 93 17 the the DT 51326 93 18 fifth fifth JJ 51326 93 19 edition edition NN 51326 93 20 , , , 51326 93 21 and and CC 51326 93 22 is be VBZ 51326 93 23 published publish VBN 51326 93 24 by by IN 51326 93 25 Tignol Tignol NNP 51326 93 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 93 27 Paris Paris NNP 51326 93 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 93 29 . . . 51326 94 1 In in IN 51326 94 2 this this DT 51326 94 3 the the DT 51326 94 4 sixth sixth JJ 51326 94 5 edition edition NN 51326 94 6 I -PRON- PRP 51326 94 7 have have VBP 51326 94 8 not not RB 51326 94 9 altered alter VBN 51326 94 10 any any DT 51326 94 11 essential essential JJ 51326 94 12 feature feature NN 51326 94 13 of of IN 51326 94 14 the the DT 51326 94 15 original original JJ 51326 94 16 work work NN 51326 94 17 , , , 51326 94 18 and and CC 51326 94 19 have have VBP 51326 94 20 retained retain VBN 51326 94 21 those those DT 51326 94 22 alterations alteration NNS 51326 94 23 which which WDT 51326 94 24 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51326 96 46 be be VB 51326 96 47 seen see VBN 51326 96 48 in in IN 51326 96 49 solutions solution NNS 51326 96 50 . . . 51326 97 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 97 2 recur recur VBP 51326 97 3 repeatedly repeatedly RB 51326 97 4 to to IN 51326 97 5 them -PRON- PRP 51326 97 6 , , , 51326 97 7 and and CC 51326 97 8 to to IN 51326 97 9 all all PDT 51326 97 10 the the DT 51326 97 11 latest late JJS 51326 97 12 data datum NNS 51326 97 13 respecting respect VBG 51326 97 14 them -PRON- PRP 51326 97 15 , , , 51326 97 16 for for IN 51326 97 17 in in IN 51326 97 18 them -PRON- PRP 51326 97 19 I -PRON- PRP 51326 97 20 see see VBP 51326 97 21 a a DT 51326 97 22 starting starting NN 51326 97 23 point point NN 51326 97 24 for for IN 51326 97 25 the the DT 51326 97 26 future future JJ 51326 97 27 progress progress NN 51326 97 28 of of IN 51326 97 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 97 30 science science NN 51326 97 31 and and CC 51326 97 32 to to IN 51326 97 33 them -PRON- PRP 51326 97 34 I -PRON- PRP 51326 97 35 affiliate affiliate VBP 51326 97 36 numerous numerous JJ 51326 97 37 instances instance NNS 51326 97 38 of of IN 51326 97 39 definite definite JJ 51326 97 40 compounds compound NNS 51326 97 41 , , , 51326 97 42 beginning begin VBG 51326 97 43 with with IN 51326 97 44 alloys alloy NNS 51326 97 45 and and CC 51326 97 46 silicates silicate NNS 51326 97 47 and and CC 51326 97 48 ending end VBG 51326 97 49 with with IN 51326 97 50 complex complex JJ 51326 97 51 acids acid NNS 51326 97 52 . . . 51326 98 1 There there EX 51326 98 2 are be VBP 51326 98 3 two two CD 51326 98 4 reasons reason NNS 51326 98 5 for for IN 51326 98 6 this this DT 51326 98 7 . . . 51326 99 1 In in IN 51326 99 2 the the DT 51326 99 3 first first JJ 51326 99 4 place place NN 51326 99 5 , , , 51326 99 6 this this DT 51326 99 7 subject subject NN 51326 99 8 has have VBZ 51326 99 9 deeply deeply RB 51326 99 10 interested interested JJ 51326 99 11 me -PRON- PRP 51326 99 12 from from IN 51326 99 13 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 99 14 youth youth NN 51326 99 15 ; ; : 51326 99 16 I -PRON- PRP 51326 99 17 have have VBP 51326 99 18 devoted devote VBN 51326 99 19 a a DT 51326 99 20 portion portion NN 51326 99 21 of of IN 51326 99 22 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 99 23 own own JJ 51326 99 24 researches research NNS 51326 99 25 to to IN 51326 99 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 99 27 , , , 51326 99 28 and and CC 51326 99 29 therefore therefore RB 51326 99 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 99 31 occupied occupy VBD 51326 99 32 an an DT 51326 99 33 important important JJ 51326 99 34 position position NN 51326 99 35 even even RB 51326 99 36 in in IN 51326 99 37 the the DT 51326 99 38 first first JJ 51326 99 39 edition edition NN 51326 99 40 of of IN 51326 99 41 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 99 42 book book NN 51326 99 43 ; ; : 51326 99 44 besides besides IN 51326 99 45 which which WDT 51326 99 46 all all DT 51326 99 47 that that WDT 51326 99 48 has have VBZ 51326 99 49 been be VBN 51326 99 50 subsequently subsequently RB 51326 99 51 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 99 52 in in IN 51326 99 53 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 99 54 science science NN 51326 99 55 , , , 51326 99 56 especially especially RB 51326 99 57 during during IN 51326 99 58 the the DT 51326 99 59 last last JJ 51326 99 60 five five CD 51326 99 61 or or CC 51326 99 62 six six CD 51326 99 63 years year NNS 51326 99 64 , , , 51326 99 65 shows show VBZ 51326 99 66 that that IN 51326 99 67 at at IN 51326 99 68 the the DT 51326 99 69 present present JJ 51326 99 70 day day NN 51326 99 71 an an DT 51326 99 72 interest interest NN 51326 99 73 in in IN 51326 99 74 these these DT 51326 99 75 questions question NNS 51326 99 76 plays play VBZ 51326 99 77 an an DT 51326 99 78 important important JJ 51326 99 79 part part NN 51326 99 80 in in IN 51326 99 81 the the DT 51326 99 82 minds mind NNS 51326 99 83 of of IN 51326 99 84 a a DT 51326 99 85 large large JJ 51326 99 86 circle circle NN 51326 99 87 of of IN 51326 99 88 contemporary contemporary JJ 51326 99 89 workers worker NNS 51326 99 90 in in IN 51326 99 91 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 99 92 . . . 51326 100 1 This this DT 51326 100 2 personal personal JJ 51326 100 3 attachment attachment NN 51326 100 4 , , , 51326 100 5 if if IN 51326 100 6 I -PRON- PRP 51326 100 7 may may MD 51326 100 8 so so RB 51326 100 9 call call VB 51326 100 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 100 11 , , , 51326 100 12 to to IN 51326 100 13 the the DT 51326 100 14 question question NN 51326 100 15 of of IN 51326 100 16 solutions solution NNS 51326 100 17 and and CC 51326 100 18 such such JJ 51326 100 19 indefinite indefinite JJ 51326 100 20 compounds compound NNS 51326 100 21 , , , 51326 100 22 must must MD 51326 100 23 involuntarily involuntarily RB 51326 100 24 have have VB 51326 100 25 impressed impress VBN 51326 100 26 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 100 27 upon upon IN 51326 100 28 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 100 29 work work NN 51326 100 30 , , , 51326 100 31 and and CC 51326 100 32 in in IN 51326 100 33 the the DT 51326 100 34 later later JJ 51326 100 35 editions edition NNS 51326 100 36 I -PRON- PRP 51326 100 37 have have VBP 51326 100 38 even even RB 51326 100 39 had have VBN 51326 100 40 to to TO 51326 100 41 strive strive VB 51326 100 42 not not RB 51326 100 43 to to TO 51326 100 44 give give VB 51326 100 45 this this DT 51326 100 46 subject subject NN 51326 100 47 a a DT 51326 100 48 greater great JJR 51326 100 49 development development NN 51326 100 50 than than IN 51326 100 51 previously previously RB 51326 100 52 , , , 51326 100 53 so so RB 51326 100 54 great great JJ 51326 100 55 was be VBD 51326 100 56 the the DT 51326 100 57 material material NN 51326 100 58 accumulated accumulate VBN 51326 100 59 , , , 51326 100 60 which which WDT 51326 100 61 however however RB 51326 100 62 does do VBZ 51326 100 63 not not RB 51326 100 64 yet yet RB 51326 100 65 give give VB 51326 100 66 us -PRON- PRP 51326 100 67 the the DT 51326 100 68 right right NN 51326 100 69 to to TO 51326 100 70 consider consider VB 51326 100 71 even even RB 51326 100 72 the the DT 51326 100 73 most most RBS 51326 100 74 elementary elementary JJ 51326 100 75 questions question NNS 51326 100 76 respecting respect VBG 51326 100 77 solutions solution NNS 51326 100 78 as as IN 51326 100 79 solved solve VBN 51326 100 80 . . . 51326 101 1 Thus thus RB 51326 101 2 , , , 51326 101 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 101 4 can can MD 51326 101 5 not not RB 51326 101 6 yet yet RB 51326 101 7 say say VB 51326 101 8 what what WP 51326 101 9 a a DT 51326 101 10 solution solution NN 51326 101 11 really really RB 51326 101 12 is be VBZ 51326 101 13 . . . 51326 102 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 51326 102 2 own own JJ 51326 102 3 view view NN 51326 102 4 is be VBZ 51326 102 5 that that IN 51326 102 6 a a DT 51326 102 7 solution solution NN 51326 102 8 is be VBZ 51326 102 9 a a DT 51326 102 10 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 102 11 liquid liquid JJ 51326 102 12 system system NN 51326 102 13 of of IN 51326 102 14 unstable unstable JJ 51326 102 15 dissociating dissociate VBG 51326 102 16 compounds compound NNS 51326 102 17 of of IN 51326 102 18 the the DT 51326 102 19 solvent solvent NN 51326 102 20 with with IN 51326 102 21 the the DT 51326 102 22 substance substance NN 51326 102 23 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 102 24 . . . 51326 103 1 But but CC 51326 103 2 although although IN 51326 103 3 such such PDT 51326 103 4 a a DT 51326 103 5 theory theory NN 51326 103 6 explains explain VBZ 51326 103 7 much much RB 51326 103 8 to to IN 51326 103 9 me -PRON- PRP 51326 103 10 , , , 51326 103 11 I -PRON- PRP 51326 103 12 can can MD 51326 103 13 not not RB 51326 103 14 consider consider VB 51326 103 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 103 16 opinion opinion NN 51326 103 17 as as IN 51326 103 18 proved prove VBN 51326 103 19 , , , 51326 103 20 and and CC 51326 103 21 therefore therefore RB 51326 103 22 give give VB 51326 103 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 103 24 with with IN 51326 103 25 some some DT 51326 103 26 reserve reserve NN 51326 103 27 as as IN 51326 103 28 one one CD 51326 103 29 of of IN 51326 103 30 several several JJ 51326 103 31 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 51326 103 32 . . . 51326 104 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 104 2 8 8 CD 51326 104 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 104 4 As as IN 51326 104 5 a a DT 51326 104 6 subject subject NN 51326 104 7 yet yet RB 51326 104 8 far far RB 51326 104 9 from from IN 51326 104 10 solved solve VBN 51326 104 11 , , , 51326 104 12 I -PRON- PRP 51326 104 13 might may MD 51326 104 14 naturally naturally RB 51326 104 15 have have VB 51326 104 16 ignored ignore VBN 51326 104 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 104 18 , , , 51326 104 19 or or CC 51326 104 20 only only RB 51326 104 21 mentioned mention VBD 51326 104 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 104 23 cursorily cursorily RB 51326 104 24 , , , 51326 104 25 but but CC 51326 104 26 such such PDT 51326 104 27 a a DT 51326 104 28 treatment treatment NN 51326 104 29 of of IN 51326 104 30 solutions solution NNS 51326 104 31 , , , 51326 104 32 although although IN 51326 104 33 usual usual JJ 51326 104 34 in in IN 51326 104 35 elementary elementary JJ 51326 104 36 treatises treatise NNS 51326 104 37 on on IN 51326 104 38 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 104 39 , , , 51326 104 40 would would MD 51326 104 41 not not RB 51326 104 42 have have VB 51326 104 43 answered answer VBN 51326 104 44 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 104 45 views view NNS 51326 104 46 upon upon IN 51326 104 47 the the DT 51326 104 48 subject subject NN 51326 104 49 of of IN 51326 104 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 104 51 science science NN 51326 104 52 , , , 51326 104 53 and and CC 51326 104 54 I -PRON- PRP 51326 104 55 wished wish VBD 51326 104 56 that that IN 51326 104 57 the the DT 51326 104 58 reader reader NN 51326 104 59 might may MD 51326 104 60 find find VB 51326 104 61 in in IN 51326 104 62 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 104 63 book book NN 51326 104 64 beyond beyond IN 51326 104 65 everything everything NN 51326 104 66 an an DT 51326 104 67 expression expression NN 51326 104 68 of of IN 51326 104 69 all all DT 51326 104 70 that that WDT 51326 104 71 a a DT 51326 104 72 study study NN 51326 104 73 of of IN 51326 104 74 the the DT 51326 104 75 subject subject NN 51326 104 76 built build VBN 51326 104 77 up up RP 51326 104 78 for for IN 51326 104 79 me -PRON- PRP 51326 104 80 . . . 51326 105 1 If if IN 51326 105 2 in in IN 51326 105 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 105 4 I -PRON- PRP 51326 105 5 see see VBP 51326 105 6 and and CC 51326 105 7 can can MD 51326 105 8 frequently frequently RB 51326 105 9 prove prove VB 51326 105 10 distinct distinct JJ 51326 105 11 evidences evidence NNS 51326 105 12 of of IN 51326 105 13 the the DT 51326 105 14 existence existence NN 51326 105 15 of of IN 51326 105 16 those those DT 51326 105 17 definite definite JJ 51326 105 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 105 19 which which WDT 51326 105 20 form form VBP 51326 105 21 the the DT 51326 105 22 more more RBR 51326 105 23 generalised generalised JJ 51326 105 24 province province NN 51326 105 25 of of IN 51326 105 26 chemical chemical JJ 51326 105 27 data datum NNS 51326 105 28 , , , 51326 105 29 I -PRON- PRP 51326 105 30 could could MD 51326 105 31 not not RB 51326 105 32 refrain refrain VB 51326 105 33 from from IN 51326 105 34 going go VBG 51326 105 35 into into IN 51326 105 36 certain certain JJ 51326 105 37 details detail NNS 51326 105 38 respecting respect VBG 51326 105 39 solutions solution NNS 51326 105 40 ; ; : 51326 105 41 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 105 42 , , , 51326 105 43 there there EX 51326 105 44 would would MD 51326 105 45 have have VB 51326 105 46 remained remain VBN 51326 105 47 no no DT 51326 105 48 trace trace NN 51326 105 49 of of IN 51326 105 50 that that DT 51326 105 51 general general JJ 51326 105 52 idea idea NN 51326 105 53 , , , 51326 105 54 that that IN 51326 105 55 in in IN 51326 105 56 them -PRON- PRP 51326 105 57 we -PRON- PRP 51326 105 58 have have VBP 51326 105 59 only only RB 51326 105 60 a a DT 51326 105 61 certain certain JJ 51326 105 62 instance instance NN 51326 105 63 of of IN 51326 105 64 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 105 65 definite definite JJ 51326 105 66 or or CC 51326 105 67 atomic atomic JJ 51326 105 68 compounds compound NNS 51326 105 69 , , , 51326 105 70 subject subject JJ 51326 105 71 to to IN 51326 105 72 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 105 73 's 's POS 51326 105 74 laws law NNS 51326 105 75 . . . 51326 106 1 Having have VBG 51326 106 2 long long RB 51326 106 3 had have VBN 51326 106 4 this this DT 51326 106 5 idea idea NN 51326 106 6 , , , 51326 106 7 I -PRON- PRP 51326 106 8 wished wish VBD 51326 106 9 to to TO 51326 106 10 impress impress VB 51326 106 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 106 12 upon upon IN 51326 106 13 the the DT 51326 106 14 reader reader NN 51326 106 15 of of IN 51326 106 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 106 17 book book NN 51326 106 18 , , , 51326 106 19 and and CC 51326 106 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 106 21 is be VBZ 51326 106 22 this this DT 51326 106 23 desire desire NN 51326 106 24 which which WDT 51326 106 25 forms form VBZ 51326 106 26 the the DT 51326 106 27 second second JJ 51326 106 28 of of IN 51326 106 29 those those DT 51326 106 30 chief chief JJ 51326 106 31 reasons reason NNS 51326 106 32 why why WRB 51326 106 33 I -PRON- PRP 51326 106 34 recur recur VBP 51326 106 35 so so RB 51326 106 36 frequently frequently RB 51326 106 37 to to IN 51326 106 38 solutions solution NNS 51326 106 39 in in IN 51326 106 40 this this DT 51326 106 41 work work NN 51326 106 42 . . . 51326 107 1 At at IN 51326 107 2 present present NN 51326 107 3 , , , 51326 107 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 107 5 ideas idea NNS 51326 107 6 respecting respect VBG 51326 107 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 107 8 are be VBP 51326 107 9 shared share VBN 51326 107 10 by by IN 51326 107 11 few few JJ 51326 107 12 , , , 51326 107 13 but but CC 51326 107 14 I -PRON- PRP 51326 107 15 trust trust VBP 51326 107 16 that that IN 51326 107 17 by by IN 51326 107 18 degrees degree NNS 51326 107 19 the the DT 51326 107 20 instances instance NNS 51326 107 21 I -PRON- PRP 51326 107 22 give give VBP 51326 107 23 will will MD 51326 107 24 pave pave VB 51326 107 25 the the DT 51326 107 26 way way NN 51326 107 27 for for IN 51326 107 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 107 29 general general JJ 51326 107 30 recognition recognition NN 51326 107 31 , , , 51326 107 32 and and CC 51326 107 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 107 34 is be VBZ 51326 107 35 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 107 36 hope hope NN 51326 107 37 that that IN 51326 107 38 they -PRON- PRP 51326 107 39 may may MD 51326 107 40 find find VB 51326 107 41 adherents adherent NNS 51326 107 42 among among IN 51326 107 43 those those DT 51326 107 44 of of IN 51326 107 45 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 107 46 readers reader NNS 51326 107 47 who who WP 51326 107 48 are be VBP 51326 107 49 in in IN 51326 107 50 a a DT 51326 107 51 position position NN 51326 107 52 to to TO 51326 107 53 work work VB 51326 107 54 out out RP 51326 107 55 by by IN 51326 107 56 experiment experiment NN 51326 107 57 this this DT 51326 107 58 difficult difficult JJ 51326 107 59 but but CC 51326 107 60 highly highly RB 51326 107 61 interesting interesting JJ 51326 107 62 problem problem NN 51326 107 63 . . . 51326 108 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 108 2 7 7 LS 51326 108 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 108 4 The the DT 51326 108 5 fifth fifth JJ 51326 108 6 edition edition NN 51326 108 7 was be VBD 51326 108 8 not not RB 51326 108 9 only only RB 51326 108 10 considerably considerably RB 51326 108 11 enlarged enlarge VBN 51326 108 12 , , , 51326 108 13 compared compare VBN 51326 108 14 with with IN 51326 108 15 the the DT 51326 108 16 preceding preceding NN 51326 108 17 , , , 51326 108 18 but but CC 51326 108 19 also also RB 51326 108 20 the the DT 51326 108 21 foundations foundation NNS 51326 108 22 of of IN 51326 108 23 the the DT 51326 108 24 periodic periodic JJ 51326 108 25 system system NN 51326 108 26 of of IN 51326 108 27 the the DT 51326 108 28 elements element NNS 51326 108 29 were be VBD 51326 108 30 placed place VBN 51326 108 31 far far RB 51326 108 32 more more RBR 51326 108 33 firmly firmly RB 51326 108 34 in in IN 51326 108 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 108 36 than than IN 51326 108 37 in in IN 51326 108 38 the the DT 51326 108 39 former former JJ 51326 108 40 editions edition NNS 51326 108 41 . . . 51326 109 1 The the DT 51326 109 2 subject subject NN 51326 109 3 - - HYPH 51326 109 4 matter matter NN 51326 109 5 was be VBD 51326 109 6 also also RB 51326 109 7 divided divide VBN 51326 109 8 into into IN 51326 109 9 text text NN 51326 109 10 and and CC 51326 109 11 footnotes footnote NNS 51326 109 12 , , , 51326 109 13 which which WDT 51326 109 14 contained contain VBD 51326 109 15 details detail NNS 51326 109 16 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 51326 109 17 for for IN 51326 109 18 a a DT 51326 109 19 first first JJ 51326 109 20 acquaintance acquaintance NN 51326 109 21 with with IN 51326 109 22 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 109 23 . . . 51326 110 1 The the DT 51326 110 2 fifth fifth JJ 51326 110 3 edition edition NN 51326 110 4 sold sell VBD 51326 110 5 out out RP 51326 110 6 sooner soon RBR 51326 110 7 than than IN 51326 110 8 I -PRON- PRP 51326 110 9 expected expect VBD 51326 110 10 , , , 51326 110 11 so so IN 51326 110 12 that that IN 51326 110 13 instead instead RB 51326 110 14 of of IN 51326 110 15 issuing issue VBG 51326 110 16 supplements supplement NNS 51326 110 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 110 18 containing contain VBG 51326 110 19 the the DT 51326 110 20 latest late JJS 51326 110 21 discoveries discovery NNS 51326 110 22 in in IN 51326 110 23 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 110 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 110 25 , , , 51326 110 26 as as IN 51326 110 27 I -PRON- PRP 51326 110 28 had have VBD 51326 110 29 proposed propose VBN 51326 110 30 , , , 51326 110 31 I -PRON- PRP 51326 110 32 was be VBD 51326 110 33 obliged oblige VBN 51326 110 34 to to TO 51326 110 35 publish publish VB 51326 110 36 the the DT 51326 110 37 present present JJ 51326 110 38 entirely entirely RB 51326 110 39 new new JJ 51326 110 40 edition edition NN 51326 110 41 of of IN 51326 110 42 the the DT 51326 110 43 work work NN 51326 110 44 . . . 51326 111 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 111 2 8 8 LS 51326 111 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 111 4 This this DT 51326 111 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 111 6 is be VBZ 51326 111 7 not not RB 51326 111 8 only only RB 51326 111 9 mentioned mention VBN 51326 111 10 in in IN 51326 111 11 different different JJ 51326 111 12 parts part NNS 51326 111 13 of of IN 51326 111 14 this this DT 51326 111 15 book book NN 51326 111 16 , , , 51326 111 17 but but CC 51326 111 18 is be VBZ 51326 111 19 partly partly RB 51326 111 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 111 21 from from IN 51326 111 22 the the DT 51326 111 23 aspect aspect NN 51326 111 24 of of IN 51326 111 25 the the DT 51326 111 26 specific specific JJ 51326 111 27 gravity gravity NN 51326 111 28 of of IN 51326 111 29 solutions solution NNS 51326 111 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 111 31 developed develop VBD 51326 111 32 in in IN 51326 111 33 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 111 34 work work NN 51326 111 35 , , , 51326 111 36 _ _ NNP 51326 111 37 The the DT 51326 111 38 Investigation Investigation NNP 51326 111 39 of of IN 51326 111 40 Solutions Solutions NNPS 51326 111 41 from from IN 51326 111 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 111 43 Specific Specific NNP 51326 111 44 Gravity Gravity NNP 51326 111 45 _ _ NNP 51326 111 46 , , , 51326 111 47 1887 1887 CD 51326 111 48 . . . 51326 112 1 In in IN 51326 112 2 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 112 3 , , , 51326 112 4 I -PRON- PRP 51326 112 5 desire desire VBP 51326 112 6 to to TO 51326 112 7 record record VB 51326 112 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 112 9 thanks thank NNS 51326 112 10 to to IN 51326 112 11 V. V. NNP 51326 112 12 D. D. NNP 51326 112 13 Sapogenikoff Sapogenikoff NNP 51326 112 14 , , , 51326 112 15 who who WP 51326 112 16 has have VBZ 51326 112 17 corrected correct VBN 51326 112 18 the the DT 51326 112 19 proofs proof NNS 51326 112 20 of of IN 51326 112 21 the the DT 51326 112 22 whole whole NN 51326 112 23 of of IN 51326 112 24 this this DT 51326 112 25 edition edition NN 51326 112 26 and and CC 51326 112 27 compiled compile VBD 51326 112 28 the the DT 51326 112 29 indexes index NNS 51326 112 30 which which WDT 51326 112 31 greatly greatly RB 51326 112 32 facilitate facilitate VBP 51326 112 33 the the DT 51326 112 34 search search NN 51326 112 35 for for IN 51326 112 36 those those DT 51326 112 37 details detail NNS 51326 112 38 which which WDT 51326 112 39 are be VBP 51326 112 40 scattered scatter VBN 51326 112 41 throughout throughout IN 51326 112 42 the the DT 51326 112 43 work work NN 51326 112 44 . . . 51326 113 1 D. D. NNP 51326 113 2 MENDELÉEFF MENDELÉEFF NNP 51326 113 3 . . . 51326 114 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 51326 114 2 I -PRON- PRP 51326 114 3 _ _ VBP 51326 114 4 Distribution distribution NN 51326 114 5 of of IN 51326 114 6 the the DT 51326 114 7 Elements Elements NNPS 51326 114 8 in in IN 51326 114 9 Groups Groups NNPS 51326 114 10 and and CC 51326 114 11 Series Series NNP 51326 114 12 _ _ NNP 51326 114 13 + + NNP 51326 114 14 --------+-------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ --------+-------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ NNP 51326 114 15 | | NNP 51326 114 16 Group Group NNP 51326 114 17 | | NNP 51326 114 18 I. I. NNP 51326 115 1 | | NNP 51326 115 2 II II NNP 51326 115 3 . . . 51326 116 1 | | NNP 51326 116 2 III III NNP 51326 116 3 . . . 51326 117 1 | | NNP 51326 117 2 IV IV NNP 51326 117 3 . . . 51326 118 1 | | NNP 51326 118 2 V. V. NNP 51326 118 3 | | NNP 51326 118 4 + + SYM 51326 118 5 --------+-------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ --------+-------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ . 51326 118 6 |Series |serie NNS 51326 118 7 1| 1| CD 51326 118 8 H h NN 51326 118 9 | | NNP 51326 118 10 -- -- : 51326 118 11 | | JJ 51326 118 12 -- -- : 51326 118 13 | | JJ 51326 118 14 -- -- : 51326 118 15 | | NNP 51326 118 16 -- -- : 51326 118 17 | | CD 51326 118 18 | | CD 51326 118 19 | | CD 51326 118 20 | | CD 51326 118 21 | | CD 51326 118 22 | | CD 51326 118 23 | | CD 51326 118 24 | | CD 51326 118 25 | | CD 51326 118 26 " " '' 51326 118 27 2| 2| CD 51326 118 28 Li Li NNP 51326 118 29 | | NNP 51326 118 30 Be be NN 51326 118 31 | | NNP 51326 118 32 B B NNP 51326 118 33 | | NNP 51326 118 34 C C NNP 51326 118 35 | | NNP 51326 118 36 N N NNP 51326 118 37 | | NNP 51326 118 38 | | NNP 51326 118 39 | | CD 51326 118 40 | | CD 51326 118 41 | | CD 51326 118 42 | | CD 51326 118 43 | | CD 51326 118 44 | | CD 51326 118 45 | | CD 51326 118 46 " " '' 51326 118 47 3| 3| NNP 51326 118 48 Na Na NNP 51326 118 49 | | NNP 51326 118 50 Mg Mg NNP 51326 118 51 | | NNP 51326 118 52 Al Al NNP 51326 118 53 | | NNP 51326 118 54 Si Si NNP 51326 118 55 | | NNP 51326 118 56 P P NNP 51326 118 57 | | NNP 51326 118 58 | | NNP 51326 118 59 | | CD 51326 118 60 | | CD 51326 118 61 | | CD 51326 118 62 | | CD 51326 118 63 | | CD 51326 118 64 | | CD 51326 118 65 | | CD 51326 118 66 " " '' 51326 118 67 4| 4| CD 51326 118 68 K K NNP 51326 118 69 | | NNP 51326 118 70 Ca Ca NNP 51326 118 71 | | NNP 51326 118 72 Sc sc IN 51326 118 73 | | NNP 51326 118 74 Ti Ti NNP 51326 118 75 | | NNP 51326 118 76 V V NNP 51326 118 77 | | NNP 51326 118 78 | | NNP 51326 118 79 | | CD 51326 118 80 | | CD 51326 118 81 | | CD 51326 118 82 | | CD 51326 118 83 | | CD 51326 118 84 | | CD 51326 118 85 | | NNS 51326 118 86 " " '' 51326 118 87 5| 5| CD 51326 118 88 ( ( -LRB- 51326 118 89 Cu)| Cu)| NNP 51326 118 90 Zn Zn NNP 51326 118 91 | | NNP 51326 118 92 Ga Ga NNP 51326 118 93 | | NNP 51326 118 94 Ge Ge NNP 51326 118 95 | | NNP 51326 118 96 As As NNP 51326 118 97 | | NNP 51326 118 98 | | NNP 51326 118 99 | | CD 51326 118 100 | | CD 51326 118 101 | | CD 51326 118 102 | | CD 51326 118 103 | | CD 51326 118 104 | | CD 51326 118 105 | | CD 51326 118 106 " " '' 51326 118 107 6| 6| NNP 51326 118 108 Rb Rb NNP 51326 118 109 | | NNP 51326 118 110 Sr Sr NNP 51326 118 111 | | NNP 51326 118 112 Y Y NNP 51326 118 113 | | NNP 51326 118 114 Zr Zr NNP 51326 118 115 | | NNP 51326 118 116 Nb Nb NNP 51326 118 117 | | NNP 51326 118 118 | | NNP 51326 118 119 | | CD 51326 118 120 | | CD 51326 118 121 | | CD 51326 118 122 | | CD 51326 118 123 | | CD 51326 118 124 | | CD 51326 118 125 | | CD 51326 118 126 " " '' 51326 118 127 7| 7| NNS 51326 118 128 ( ( -LRB- 51326 118 129 Ag)| Ag)| NNP 51326 118 130 Cd Cd NNP 51326 118 131 | | NNP 51326 118 132 In In NNP 51326 118 133 | | NNP 51326 118 134 Sn Sn NNP 51326 118 135 | | NNP 51326 118 136 Sb Sb NNP 51326 118 137 | | NNP 51326 118 138 | | NNP 51326 118 139 | | NNP 51326 118 140 | | CD 51326 118 141 | | CD 51326 118 142 | | CD 51326 118 143 | | CD 51326 118 144 | | CD 51326 118 145 | | CD 51326 118 146 " " '' 51326 118 147 8| 8| CD 51326 118 148 Cs Cs NNP 51326 118 149 | | NNP 51326 118 150 Ba Ba NNP 51326 118 151 | | NNP 51326 118 152 La La NNP 51326 118 153 | | NNP 51326 118 154 Ce Ce NNP 51326 118 155 | | NNP 51326 118 156 Di Di NNP 51326 118 157 ? ? . 51326 119 1 | | NNP 51326 119 2 | | CD 51326 119 3 | | CD 51326 119 4 | | CD 51326 119 5 | | CD 51326 119 6 | | CD 51326 119 7 | | CD 51326 119 8 | | CD 51326 119 9 | | CD 51326 119 10 " " '' 51326 119 11 9| 9| CD 51326 119 12 -- -- : 51326 119 13 | | JJ 51326 119 14 -- -- : 51326 119 15 | | JJ 51326 119 16 -- -- : 51326 119 17 | | JJ 51326 119 18 -- -- : 51326 119 19 | | NNP 51326 119 20 -- -- : 51326 119 21 | | CD 51326 119 22 | | CD 51326 119 23 | | CD 51326 119 24 | | CD 51326 119 25 | | CD 51326 119 26 | | CD 51326 119 27 | | CD 51326 119 28 | | CD 51326 119 29 | | CD 51326 119 30 " " '' 51326 119 31 10| 10| CD 51326 119 32 -- -- : 51326 119 33 | | CD 51326 119 34 -- -- : 51326 119 35 | | NNP 51326 119 36 Yb Yb NNP 51326 119 37 | | NNP 51326 119 38 -- -- : 51326 119 39 | | NNP 51326 119 40 Ta Ta NNP 51326 119 41 | | NNP 51326 119 42 | | NNP 51326 119 43 | | CD 51326 119 44 | | CD 51326 119 45 | | CD 51326 119 46 | | CD 51326 119 47 | | CD 51326 119 48 | | CD 51326 119 49 | | CD 51326 119 50 " " '' 51326 119 51 11| 11| CD 51326 119 52 ( ( -LRB- 51326 119 53 Au)| Au)| NNP 51326 119 54 Hg Hg NNP 51326 119 55 | | NNP 51326 119 56 Tl Tl NNP 51326 119 57 | | NNP 51326 119 58 Pb Pb NNP 51326 119 59 | | NNP 51326 119 60 Bi Bi NNP 51326 119 61 | | NNP 51326 119 62 | | NNP 51326 119 63 | | CD 51326 119 64 | | CD 51326 119 65 | | CD 51326 119 66 | | CD 51326 119 67 | | CD 51326 119 68 | | CD 51326 119 69 | | CD 51326 119 70 " " '' 51326 119 71 12| 12| CD 51326 119 72 -- -- : 51326 119 73 | | JJ 51326 119 74 -- -- : 51326 119 75 | | JJ 51326 119 76 -- -- : 51326 119 77 | | NNP 51326 119 78 Th Th NNP 51326 119 79 | | NNP 51326 119 80 -- -- : 51326 119 81 | | NNP 51326 119 82 | | CD 51326 119 83 | | CD 51326 119 84 | | CD 51326 119 85 | | CD 51326 119 86 | | CD 51326 119 87 | | CD 51326 119 88 | | CD 51326 119 89 + + SYM 51326 119 90 --------+-------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ --------+-------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ : 51326 119 91 | | JJ 51326 119 92 |R_{2}O |r_{2}o JJ 51326 119 93 |R_{2}O_{2}|R_{2}O_{3}|R_{2}O_{4}|R_{2}O_{5}| |r_{2}o_{2}|r_{2}o_{3}|r_{2}o_{4}|r_{2}o_{5}| JJ 51326 119 94 | | CD 51326 119 95 | | CD 51326 119 96 | | CD 51326 119 97 | | CD 51326 119 98 | | CD 51326 119 99 | | CD 51326 119 100 | | CD 51326 119 101 | | CD 51326 119 102 | | CD 51326 119 103 -- -- : 51326 119 104 |RO |ro CD 51326 119 105 | | CD 51326 119 106 -- -- : 51326 119 107 |RO_{2 |RO_{2 NNP 51326 119 108 } } -RRB- 51326 119 109 | | NNP 51326 119 110 -- -- : 51326 119 111 | | CD 51326 119 112 | | CD 51326 119 113 | | CD 51326 119 114 | | CD 51326 119 115 | | CD 51326 119 116 | | CD 51326 119 117 | | CD 51326 119 118 | | CD 51326 119 119 | | CD 51326 119 120 | | CD 51326 119 121 -- -- : 51326 119 122 | | JJ 51326 119 123 -- -- : 51326 119 124 | | NNP 51326 119 125 -- -- : 51326 119 126 |RH_{4 |RH_{4 NNP 51326 119 127 } } -RRB- 51326 119 128 |RH_{3 |RH_{3 NNP 51326 119 129 } } -RRB- 51326 119 130 | | NNP 51326 119 131 | | NNP 51326 119 132 | | CD 51326 119 133 | | CD 51326 119 134 | | CD 51326 119 135 | | CD 51326 119 136 | | CD 51326 119 137 | | CD 51326 119 138 + + SYM 51326 119 139 --------+-------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ --------+-------+----------+----------+----------+----------+ . 51326 119 140 + + SYM 51326 119 141 ---------+----------+----------+--------------------+ ---------+----------+----------+--------------------+ NNP 51326 119 142 | | NNP 51326 119 143 Group Group NNP 51326 119 144 | | NNP 51326 119 145 VI VI NNP 51326 119 146 . . . 51326 120 1 | | NNP 51326 120 2 VII VII NNP 51326 120 3 . . . 51326 121 1 | | NNS 51326 121 2 VIII viii NN 51326 121 3 . . . 51326 122 1 | | NNP 51326 122 2 + + NNP 51326 122 3 ---------+----------+----------+--------------------+ ---------+----------+----------+--------------------+ NNP 51326 122 4 | | NNP 51326 122 5 Series Series NNP 51326 122 6 1| 1| CD 51326 122 7 -- -- : 51326 122 8 | | NNP 51326 122 9 -- -- : 51326 122 10 | | CD 51326 122 11 | | CD 51326 122 12 | | CD 51326 122 13 | | CD 51326 122 14 | | CD 51326 122 15 | | CD 51326 122 16 | | CD 51326 122 17 | | CD 51326 122 18 " " '' 51326 122 19 2| 2| CD 51326 122 20 O O NNP 51326 122 21 | | NNP 51326 122 22 F F NNP 51326 122 23 | | NNP 51326 122 24 | | NNP 51326 122 25 | | CD 51326 122 26 | | CD 51326 122 27 | | CD 51326 122 28 | | CD 51326 122 29 | | CD 51326 122 30 | | CD 51326 122 31 " " '' 51326 122 32 3| 3| NNP 51326 122 33 S S NNP 51326 122 34 | | NNP 51326 122 35 Cl Cl NNP 51326 122 36 | | NNP 51326 122 37 | | NNP 51326 122 38 | | CD 51326 122 39 | | CD 51326 122 40 | | CD 51326 122 41 | | CD 51326 122 42 | | CD 51326 122 43 | | CD 51326 122 44 " " '' 51326 122 45 4| 4| NNP 51326 122 46 Cr Cr NNP 51326 122 47 | | NNP 51326 122 48 Mn Mn NNP 51326 122 49 | | NNP 51326 122 50 Fe fe FW 51326 122 51 Co Co NNP 51326 122 52 Ni Ni NNP 51326 122 53 Cu Cu NNP 51326 122 54 | | NNP 51326 122 55 | | NNP 51326 122 56 | | CD 51326 122 57 | | CD 51326 122 58 | | CD 51326 122 59 | | CD 51326 122 60 | | CD 51326 122 61 " " '' 51326 122 62 5| 5| NNP 51326 122 63 Se Se NNP 51326 122 64 | | NNP 51326 122 65 Br Br NNP 51326 122 66 | | NNP 51326 122 67 | | NNP 51326 122 68 | | CD 51326 122 69 | | CD 51326 122 70 | | CD 51326 122 71 | | CD 51326 122 72 | | CD 51326 122 73 | | CD 51326 122 74 " " '' 51326 122 75 6| 6| , 51326 122 76 Mo Mo NNP 51326 122 77 | | NNP 51326 122 78 -- -- : 51326 122 79 | | VBD 51326 122 80 Ru Ru NNP 51326 122 81 Rh Rh NNP 51326 122 82 Pd Pd NNP 51326 122 83 Ag Ag NNP 51326 122 84 | | NNP 51326 122 85 | | NNP 51326 122 86 | | CD 51326 122 87 | | CD 51326 122 88 | | CD 51326 122 89 | | CD 51326 122 90 | | CD 51326 122 91 " " '' 51326 122 92 7| 7| CD 51326 122 93 Te Te NNP 51326 122 94 | | NNP 51326 122 95 I I NNP 51326 122 96 | | CD 51326 122 97 | | NNP 51326 122 98 | | CD 51326 122 99 | | CD 51326 122 100 | | CD 51326 122 101 | | CD 51326 122 102 | | CD 51326 122 103 | | CD 51326 122 104 " " '' 51326 122 105 8| 8| CD 51326 122 106 -- -- : 51326 122 107 | | JJ 51326 122 108 -- -- : 51326 122 109 | | CD 51326 122 110 -- -- : 51326 122 111 -- -- : 51326 122 112 -- -- : 51326 122 113 -- -- : 51326 122 114 | | CD 51326 122 115 | | CD 51326 122 116 | | CD 51326 122 117 | | CD 51326 122 118 | | CD 51326 122 119 | | CD 51326 122 120 | | CD 51326 122 121 " " '' 51326 122 122 9| 9| CD 51326 122 123 -- -- : 51326 122 124 | | CD 51326 122 125 -- -- : 51326 122 126 | | CD 51326 122 127 | | CD 51326 122 128 | | CD 51326 122 129 | | CD 51326 122 130 | | CD 51326 122 131 | | CD 51326 122 132 | | CD 51326 122 133 | | CD 51326 122 134 " " '' 51326 122 135 10| 10| CD 51326 122 136 W W NNP 51326 122 137 | | NNP 51326 122 138 -- -- : 51326 122 139 | | NNS 51326 122 140 Os Os NNP 51326 122 141 Ir Ir NNP 51326 122 142 Pt Pt NNP 51326 122 143 Au Au NNP 51326 122 144 | | NNP 51326 122 145 | | NNP 51326 122 146 | | CD 51326 122 147 | | CD 51326 122 148 | | CD 51326 122 149 | | CD 51326 122 150 | | CD 51326 122 151 " " '' 51326 122 152 11| 11| CD 51326 122 153 -- -- : 51326 122 154 | | NNP 51326 122 155 -- -- : 51326 122 156 | | CD 51326 122 157 | | CD 51326 122 158 | | CD 51326 122 159 | | CD 51326 122 160 | | CD 51326 122 161 | | CD 51326 122 162 | | CD 51326 122 163 | | CD 51326 122 164 " " '' 51326 122 165 12| 12| CD 51326 122 166 U U NNP 51326 122 167 | | NNP 51326 122 168 -- -- : 51326 122 169 | | NNP 51326 122 170 | | CD 51326 122 171 | | CD 51326 122 172 | | CD 51326 122 173 | | CD 51326 122 174 | | CD 51326 122 175 | | CD 51326 122 176 + + CC 51326 122 177 ---------+----------+----------+--------------------+ ---------+----------+----------+--------------------+ NNP 51326 122 178 | | NNP 51326 122 179 |R_{2}O_{6}|R_{2}O_{7}| |R_{2}O_{6}|R_{2}O_{7}| NNP 51326 122 180 Higher high JJR 51326 122 181 oxides oxide VBZ 51326 122 182 | | CD 51326 122 183 | | CD 51326 122 184 | | CD 51326 122 185 | | CD 51326 122 186 | | CD 51326 122 187 | | CD 51326 122 188 | | CD 51326 122 189 |RO_{3 |RO_{3 NNP 51326 122 190 } } -RRB- 51326 122 191 | | NNP 51326 122 192 -- -- : 51326 122 193 | | NNP 51326 122 194 RO_{4 RO_{4 NNP 51326 122 195 } } -RRB- 51326 122 196 | | NNP 51326 122 197 | | CD 51326 122 198 | | CD 51326 122 199 | | CD 51326 122 200 | | CD 51326 122 201 | | CD 51326 122 202 | | NNP 51326 122 203 |RH_{2 |RH_{2 NNP 51326 122 204 } } -RRB- 51326 122 205 | | NNP 51326 122 206 RH RH NNP 51326 122 207 | | NNP 51326 122 208 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 51326 122 209 compounds compound NNS 51326 122 210 | | NNP 51326 122 211 + + SYM 51326 122 212 ---------+----------+----------+--------------------+ ---------+----------+----------+--------------------+ . 51326 122 213 TABLE TABLE NNP 51326 122 214 II ii CD 51326 122 215 _ _ NNP 51326 122 216 Periodic Periodic NNP 51326 122 217 System System NNP 51326 122 218 and and CC 51326 122 219 Atomic Atomic NNP 51326 122 220 Weights Weights NNPS 51326 122 221 of of IN 51326 122 222 the the DT 51326 122 223 Elements Elements NNPS 51326 122 224 _ _ NNP 51326 122 225 ( ( -LRB- 51326 122 226 _ _ NNP 51326 122 227 Giving give VBG 51326 122 228 the the DT 51326 122 229 pages page NNS 51326 122 230 on on IN 51326 122 231 which which WDT 51326 122 232 they -PRON- PRP 51326 122 233 are be VBP 51326 122 234 described describe VBN 51326 122 235 _ _ NNP 51326 122 236 ) ) -RRB- 51326 122 237 + + CC 51326 122 238 ---------------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+ ---------------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+ NNP 51326 122 239 | | NNP 51326 122 240 | | CD 51326 122 241 2nd 2nd NNP 51326 122 242 Series Series NNP 51326 122 243 , , , 51326 122 244 | | NNP 51326 122 245 | | NNP 51326 122 246 | | CD 51326 122 247 | | CD 51326 122 248 | | NNP 51326 122 249 Typical typical JJ 51326 122 250 | | CD 51326 122 251 4th 4th JJ 51326 122 252 | | CD 51326 122 253 6th 6th JJ 51326 122 254 | | NNP 51326 122 255 | | CD 51326 122 256 | | NNP 51326 122 257 elements element VBZ 51326 122 258 | | NNP 51326 122 259 Series Series NNP 51326 122 260 | | NNP 51326 122 261 Series Series NNP 51326 122 262 | | NNP 51326 122 263 + + CC 51326 122 264 -------+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+ -------+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+ NN 51326 122 265 | | NNP 51326 122 266 I. I. NNP 51326 123 1 | | NNP 51326 123 2 | | NNP 51326 123 3 Li Li NNP 51326 123 4 7 7 CD 51326 123 5 | | CD 51326 123 6 K K NNP 51326 123 7 39 39 CD 51326 123 8 | | CD 51326 123 9 Rb Rb NNP 51326 123 10 86 86 CD 51326 123 11 | | CD 51326 123 12 | | CD 51326 123 13 | | CD 51326 123 14 | | CD 51326 123 15 | | NNS 51326 123 16 = = SYM 51326 123 17 = = SYM 51326 123 18 = = SYM 51326 123 19 = = SYM 51326 123 20 | | NNP 51326 123 21 | | CD 51326 123 22 | | CD 51326 123 23 | | CD 51326 123 24 | | CD 51326 123 25 vol vol NN 51326 123 26 . . . 51326 124 1 i. i. NNP 51326 125 1 574 574 CD 51326 125 2 | | CD 51326 125 3 vol vol NN 51326 125 4 . . . 51326 126 1 i. i. NNP 51326 127 1 558 558 CD 51326 127 2 | | CD 51326 127 3 vol vol NN 51326 127 4 . . . 51326 128 1 i. i. NNP 51326 129 1 576 576 CD 51326 129 2 | | CD 51326 129 3 | | CD 51326 129 4 | | CD 51326 129 5 | | CD 51326 129 6 | | CD 51326 129 7 | | CD 51326 129 8 | | CD 51326 129 9 | | NNP 51326 129 10 II II NNP 51326 129 11 . . . 51326 130 1 | | NNS 51326 130 2 | | CD 51326 130 3 Be be VB 51326 130 4 9 9 CD 51326 130 5 | | CD 51326 130 6 Ca ca CD 51326 130 7 40 40 CD 51326 130 8 | | CD 51326 130 9 Sr Sr NNP 51326 130 10 88 88 CD 51326 130 11 | | NNP 51326 130 12 | | CD 51326 130 13 | | CD 51326 130 14 | | CD 51326 130 15 | | CD 51326 130 16 ----- ----- CD 51326 130 17 | | NNP 51326 130 18 | | NNP 51326 130 19 | | CD 51326 130 20 | | CD 51326 130 21 | | CD 51326 130 22 vol vol NN 51326 130 23 . . . 51326 131 1 i. i. NNP 51326 132 1 618 618 CD 51326 132 2 | | CD 51326 132 3 vol vol NN 51326 132 4 . . . 51326 133 1 i. i. NNP 51326 134 1 590 590 CD 51326 134 2 | | CD 51326 134 3 vol vol NN 51326 134 4 . . . 51326 135 1 i. i. NNP 51326 136 1 614 614 CD 51326 136 2 | | CD 51326 136 3 | | CD 51326 136 4 | | CD 51326 136 5 | | CD 51326 136 6 | | CD 51326 136 7 | | CD 51326 136 8 | | CD 51326 136 9 | | CD 51326 136 10 III iii CD 51326 136 11 . . . 51326 137 1 | | NNP 51326 137 2 | | NNP 51326 137 3 B B NNP 51326 137 4 11 11 CD 51326 137 5 | | NNS 51326 137 6 Sc sc IN 51326 137 7 44 44 CD 51326 137 8 | | CD 51326 137 9 Y Y NNP 51326 137 10 89 89 CD 51326 137 11 | | CD 51326 137 12 | | CD 51326 137 13 | | CD 51326 137 14 | | CD 51326 137 15 ---- ---- CD 51326 137 16 | | NNP 51326 137 17 | | CD 51326 137 18 | | CD 51326 137 19 | | CD 51326 137 20 | | CD 51326 137 21 | | CD 51326 137 22 vol vol NN 51326 137 23 . . . 51326 138 1 ii ii LS 51326 138 2 . . . 51326 139 1 60 60 CD 51326 139 2 | | NNS 51326 139 3 vol vol NN 51326 139 4 . . . 51326 140 1 ii ii LS 51326 140 2 . . . 51326 141 1 94 94 CD 51326 141 2 | | CD 51326 141 3 vol vol NN 51326 141 4 . . . 51326 142 1 ii ii LS 51326 142 2 . . . 51326 143 1 93 93 CD 51326 143 2 | | CD 51326 143 3 | | CD 51326 143 4 | | CD 51326 143 5 | | CD 51326 143 6 | | CD 51326 143 7 | | CD 51326 143 8 | | CD 51326 143 9 | | NNP 51326 143 10 IV IV NNP 51326 143 11 . . . 51326 144 1 | | NNP 51326 144 2 | | NNP 51326 144 3 C C NNP 51326 144 4 12 12 CD 51326 144 5 | | CD 51326 144 6 Ti Ti NNP 51326 144 7 48 48 CD 51326 144 8 | | NNS 51326 144 9 Zr Zr NNP 51326 144 10 91 91 CD 51326 144 11 | | CD 51326 144 12 | | CD 51326 144 13 | | CD 51326 144 14 | | NNS 51326 144 15 = = SYM 51326 144 16 = = SYM 51326 144 17 = = SYM 51326 144 18 = = SYM 51326 144 19 | | NNP 51326 144 20 | | CD 51326 144 21 | | CD 51326 144 22 | | CD 51326 144 23 | | CD 51326 144 24 | | CD 51326 144 25 vol vol NN 51326 144 26 . . . 51326 145 1 i. i. NNP 51326 146 1 338 338 CD 51326 146 2 | | CD 51326 146 3 vol vol NN 51326 146 4 . . . 51326 147 1 ii ii LS 51326 147 2 . . . 51326 148 1 144 144 CD 51326 148 2 | | CD 51326 148 3 vol vol NN 51326 148 4 . . . 51326 149 1 ii ii LS 51326 149 2 . . . 51326 150 1 93 93 CD 51326 150 2 | | CD 51326 150 3 | | CD 51326 150 4 | | CD 51326 150 5 | | CD 51326 150 6 | | CD 51326 150 7 | | CD 51326 150 8 | | CD 51326 150 9 | | NNP 51326 150 10 V. V. NNP 51326 150 11 | | NNP 51326 150 12 | | NNP 51326 150 13 N n CD 51326 150 14 14 14 CD 51326 150 15 | | CD 51326 150 16 V V NNP 51326 150 17 51 51 CD 51326 150 18 | | NNP 51326 150 19 Nb Nb NNP 51326 150 20 94 94 CD 51326 150 21 | | CD 51326 150 22 | | CD 51326 150 23 | | CD 51326 150 24 | | NNS 51326 150 25 = = SYM 51326 150 26 = = SYM 51326 150 27 = = SYM 51326 150 28 = = SYM 51326 150 29 | | NNP 51326 150 30 | | CD 51326 150 31 | | CD 51326 150 32 | | CD 51326 150 33 | | CD 51326 150 34 | | CD 51326 150 35 vol vol NN 51326 150 36 . . . 51326 151 1 i. i. NNP 51326 152 1 223 223 CD 51326 152 2 | | CD 51326 152 3 vol vol NN 51326 152 4 . . . 51326 153 1 ii ii LS 51326 153 2 . . . 51326 154 1 194 194 CD 51326 154 2 | | CD 51326 154 3 vol vol NN 51326 154 4 . . . 51326 155 1 ii ii LS 51326 155 2 . . . 51326 156 1 197 197 CD 51326 156 2 | | CD 51326 156 3 | | CD 51326 156 4 | | CD 51326 156 5 | | CD 51326 156 6 | | CD 51326 156 7 | | CD 51326 156 8 | | CD 51326 156 9 | | NNP 51326 156 10 VI VI NNP 51326 156 11 . . . 51326 157 1 | | NNS 51326 157 2 | | NNP 51326 157 3 O o NN 51326 157 4 16 16 CD 51326 157 5 | | NNS 51326 157 6 Cr Cr NNP 51326 157 7 52 52 CD 51326 157 8 | | NNS 51326 157 9 Mo Mo NNS 51326 157 10 96 96 CD 51326 157 11 | | CD 51326 157 12 | | CD 51326 157 13 | | CD 51326 157 14 | | CD 51326 157 15 ---- ---- CD 51326 157 16 | | NNP 51326 157 17 ----- ----- CD 51326 157 18 | | NNP 51326 157 19 | | CD 51326 157 20 | | CD 51326 157 21 | | CD 51326 157 22 | | CD 51326 157 23 vol vol NN 51326 157 24 . . . 51326 158 1 i. i. NNP 51326 159 1 155 155 CD 51326 159 2 | | CD 51326 159 3 vol vol NN 51326 159 4 . . . 51326 160 1 ii ii LS 51326 160 2 . . . 51326 161 1 276 276 CD 51326 161 2 | | CD 51326 161 3 vol vol NN 51326 161 4 . . . 51326 162 1 ii ii LS 51326 162 2 . . . 51326 163 1 290 290 CD 51326 163 2 | | CD 51326 163 3 | | CD 51326 163 4 | | CD 51326 163 5 | | CD 51326 163 6 | | CD 51326 163 7 | | CD 51326 163 8 | | CD 51326 163 9 | | NNP 51326 163 10 VII vii NN 51326 163 11 . . . 51326 164 1 | | NNP 51326 164 2 | | NNP 51326 164 3 F F NNP 51326 164 4 19 19 CD 51326 164 5 | | NNP 51326 164 6 Mn Mn NNP 51326 164 7 55 55 CD 51326 164 8 | | CD 51326 164 9 ? ? . 51326 165 1 99 99 CD 51326 165 2 | | CD 51326 165 3 | | CD 51326 165 4 | | CD 51326 165 5 | | CD 51326 165 6 | | NNS 51326 165 7 = = SYM 51326 165 8 = = SYM 51326 165 9 = = SYM 51326 165 10 = = NNS 51326 165 11 = = SYM 51326 165 12 | | NNP 51326 165 13 | | CD 51326 165 14 | | CD 51326 165 15 | | CD 51326 165 16 | | CD 51326 165 17 vol vol NN 51326 165 18 . . . 51326 166 1 i. i. NNP 51326 167 1 489 489 CD 51326 167 2 | | NNP 51326 167 3 vol vol NNP 51326 167 4 . . . 51326 168 1 ii ii LS 51326 168 2 . . . 51326 169 1 303 303 CD 51326 169 2 | | CD 51326 169 3 | | CD 51326 169 4 | | CD 51326 169 5 | | CD 51326 169 6 | | CD 51326 169 7 | | CD 51326 169 8 | | CD 51326 169 9 | | CD 51326 169 10 | | CD 51326 169 11 | | CD 51326 169 12 | | CD 51326 169 13 | | NNS 51326 169 14 Fe Fe NNP 51326 169 15 56 56 CD 51326 169 16 | | NNP 51326 169 17 Ru Ru NNP 51326 169 18 102 102 CD 51326 169 19 | | CD 51326 169 20 | | CD 51326 169 21 | | CD 51326 169 22 | | CD 51326 169 23 | | NNS 51326 169 24 = = SYM 51326 169 25 = = SYM 51326 169 26 = = SYM 51326 169 27 = = NNS 51326 169 28 = = SYM 51326 169 29 | | NNP 51326 169 30 | | CD 51326 169 31 | | CD 51326 169 32 | | CD 51326 169 33 | | CD 51326 169 34 | | CD 51326 169 35 vol vol NN 51326 169 36 . . . 51326 170 1 ii ii LS 51326 170 2 . . . 51326 171 1 317 317 CD 51326 171 2 | | CD 51326 171 3 vol vol NN 51326 171 4 . . . 51326 172 1 ii ii LS 51326 172 2 . . . 51326 173 1 369 369 CD 51326 173 2 | | CD 51326 173 3 | | CD 51326 173 4 | | CD 51326 173 5 | | CD 51326 173 6 | | CD 51326 173 7 | | CD 51326 173 8 | | CD 51326 173 9 | | CD 51326 173 10 VIII viii NN 51326 173 11 . . . 51326 174 1 | | NNP 51326 174 2 | | NNP 51326 174 3 | | NNP 51326 174 4 Co co NN 51326 174 5 59 59 CD 51326 174 6 | | CD 51326 174 7 Rh Rh NNP 51326 174 8 103 103 CD 51326 174 9 | | CD 51326 174 10 | | CD 51326 174 11 | | CD 51326 174 12 | | CD 51326 174 13 | | CD 51326 174 14 vol vol NN 51326 174 15 . . . 51326 175 1 ii ii LS 51326 175 2 . . . 51326 176 1 353 353 CD 51326 176 2 | | CD 51326 176 3 vol vol NN 51326 176 4 . . . 51326 177 1 ii ii LS 51326 177 2 . . . 51326 178 1 369 369 CD 51326 178 2 | | CD 51326 178 3 | | CD 51326 178 4 | | CD 51326 178 5 | | CD 51326 178 6 | | CD 51326 178 7 | | CD 51326 178 8 | | CD 51326 178 9 | | CD 51326 178 10 | | CD 51326 178 11 | | CD 51326 178 12 | | NNS 51326 178 13 Ni Ni NNP 51326 178 14 59·5 59·5 NNP 51326 178 15 | | NNP 51326 178 16 Pd Pd NNP 51326 178 17 106 106 CD 51326 178 18 | | CD 51326 178 19 | | CD 51326 178 20 | | CD 51326 178 21 | | CD 51326 178 22 | | CD 51326 178 23 vol vol NN 51326 178 24 . . . 51326 179 1 ii ii LS 51326 179 2 . . . 51326 180 1 353 353 CD 51326 180 2 | | CD 51326 180 3 vol vol NN 51326 180 4 . . . 51326 181 1 ii ii LS 51326 181 2 . . . 51326 182 1 369 369 CD 51326 182 2 | | CD 51326 182 3 | | CD 51326 182 4 | | CD 51326 182 5 | | CD 51326 182 6 | | CD 51326 182 7 | | CD 51326 182 8 | | CD 51326 182 9 | | CD 51326 182 10 | | CD 51326 182 11 | | CD 51326 182 12 3rd 3rd NNP 51326 182 13 Series Series NNP 51326 182 14 | | NNP 51326 182 15 5th 5th JJ 51326 182 16 Series Series NNP 51326 182 17 | | NNP 51326 182 18 7th 7th NNP 51326 182 19 Series Series NNP 51326 182 20 | | NNP 51326 182 21 | | NNP 51326 182 22 | | CD 51326 182 23 | | CD 51326 182 24 | | CD 51326 182 25 | | CD 51326 182 26 | | CD 51326 182 27 | | NNS 51326 182 28 I. i. NN 51326 183 1 | | NNP 51326 183 2 H h NN 51326 183 3 1 1 CD 51326 183 4 | | CD 51326 183 5 Na Na NNP 51326 183 6 23 23 CD 51326 183 7 | | NNS 51326 183 8 Cu cu NN 51326 183 9 64 64 CD 51326 183 10 | | NNS 51326 183 11 Ag Ag NNP 51326 183 12 108 108 CD 51326 183 13 | | CD 51326 183 14 | | CD 51326 183 15 | | CD 51326 183 16 ---- ---- CD 51326 183 17 | | NNP 51326 183 18 | | CD 51326 183 19 | | CD 51326 183 20 | | CD 51326 183 21 | | CD 51326 183 22 | | CD 51326 183 23 vol vol NN 51326 183 24 . . . 51326 184 1 i. i. NNP 51326 185 1 129 129 CD 51326 185 2 | | CD 51326 185 3 vol vol NN 51326 185 4 . . . 51326 186 1 i. i. NNP 51326 187 1 533 533 CD 51326 187 2 | | CD 51326 187 3 vol vol NN 51326 187 4 . . . 51326 188 1 ii ii LS 51326 188 2 . . . 51326 189 1 398 398 CD 51326 189 2 | | CD 51326 189 3 vol vol NN 51326 189 4 . . . 51326 190 1 ii ii LS 51326 190 2 . . . 51326 191 1 415 415 CD 51326 191 2 | | CD 51326 191 3 | | CD 51326 191 4 | | CD 51326 191 5 | | CD 51326 191 6 | | CD 51326 191 7 | | CD 51326 191 8 | | CD 51326 191 9 | | NNP 51326 191 10 II II NNP 51326 191 11 . . . 51326 192 1 | | NNP 51326 192 2 | | NNP 51326 192 3 Mg Mg NNP 51326 192 4 24 24 CD 51326 192 5 | | NNS 51326 192 6 Zn Zn NNP 51326 192 7 65 65 CD 51326 192 8 | | NNP 51326 192 9 Cd Cd NNP 51326 192 10 112 112 CD 51326 192 11 | | CD 51326 192 12 | | CD 51326 192 13 | | CD 51326 192 14 | | CD 51326 192 15 vol vol NN 51326 192 16 . . . 51326 193 1 i. i. NNP 51326 194 1 590 590 CD 51326 194 2 | | CD 51326 194 3 vol vol NN 51326 194 4 . . . 51326 195 1 ii ii LS 51326 195 2 . . . 51326 196 1 39 39 CD 51326 196 2 | | CD 51326 196 3 vol vol NN 51326 196 4 . . . 51326 197 1 ii ii LS 51326 197 2 . . . 51326 198 1 47 47 CD 51326 198 2 | | CD 51326 198 3 | | CD 51326 198 4 | | CD 51326 198 5 | | CD 51326 198 6 | | CD 51326 198 7 | | CD 51326 198 8 | | CD 51326 198 9 | | CD 51326 198 10 III iii CD 51326 198 11 . . . 51326 199 1 | | NNP 51326 199 2 | | NNP 51326 199 3 Al Al NNP 51326 199 4 27 27 CD 51326 199 5 | | NNS 51326 199 6 Ga Ga NNP 51326 199 7 70 70 CD 51326 199 8 | | NNS 51326 199 9 In in IN 51326 199 10 114 114 CD 51326 199 11 | | CD 51326 199 12 | | CD 51326 199 13 | | CD 51326 199 14 | | CD 51326 199 15 vol vol NN 51326 199 16 . . . 51326 200 1 ii ii LS 51326 200 2 . . . 51326 201 1 70 70 CD 51326 201 2 | | CD 51326 201 3 vol vol NN 51326 201 4 . . . 51326 202 1 ii ii LS 51326 202 2 . . . 51326 203 1 90 90 CD 51326 203 2 | | CD 51326 203 3 vol vol NN 51326 203 4 . . . 51326 204 1 ii ii LS 51326 204 2 . . . 51326 205 1 91 91 CD 51326 205 2 | | CD 51326 205 3 | | CD 51326 205 4 | | CD 51326 205 5 | | CD 51326 205 6 | | CD 51326 205 7 | | CD 51326 205 8 | | CD 51326 205 9 | | NNP 51326 205 10 IV IV NNP 51326 205 11 . . . 51326 206 1 | | NNP 51326 206 2 | | NNP 51326 206 3 Si Si NNP 51326 206 4 28 28 CD 51326 206 5 | | NNP 51326 206 6 Ge Ge NNP 51326 206 7 72 72 CD 51326 206 8 | | NNP 51326 206 9 Sn Sn NNP 51326 206 10 119 119 CD 51326 206 11 | | CD 51326 206 12 | | CD 51326 206 13 | | CD 51326 206 14 | | CD 51326 206 15 vol vol NN 51326 206 16 . . . 51326 207 1 ii ii LS 51326 207 2 . . . 51326 208 1 99 99 CD 51326 208 2 | | CD 51326 208 3 vol vol NN 51326 208 4 . . . 51326 209 1 ii ii LS 51326 209 2 . . . 51326 210 1 124 124 CD 51326 210 2 | | CD 51326 210 3 vol vol NN 51326 210 4 . . . 51326 211 1 ii ii LS 51326 211 2 . . . 51326 212 1 125 125 CD 51326 212 2 | | NNP 51326 212 3 | | CD 51326 212 4 | | CD 51326 212 5 | | CD 51326 212 6 | | CD 51326 212 7 | | CD 51326 212 8 | | CD 51326 212 9 | | NNP 51326 212 10 V. V. NNP 51326 212 11 | | NNP 51326 212 12 | | NNP 51326 212 13 P P NNP 51326 212 14 31 31 CD 51326 212 15 | | NNS 51326 212 16 As as IN 51326 212 17 75 75 CD 51326 212 18 | | CD 51326 212 19 Sb Sb NNP 51326 212 20 120 120 CD 51326 212 21 | | CD 51326 212 22 | | CD 51326 212 23 | | CD 51326 212 24 | | CD 51326 212 25 | | CD 51326 212 26 ----- ----- CD 51326 212 27 | | NNP 51326 212 28 | | NNP 51326 212 29 | | CD 51326 212 30 | | CD 51326 212 31 | | CD 51326 212 32 vol vol NN 51326 212 33 . . . 51326 213 1 ii ii LS 51326 213 2 . . . 51326 214 1 149 149 CD 51326 214 2 | | CD 51326 214 3 vol vol NN 51326 214 4 . . . 51326 215 1 ii ii LS 51326 215 2 . . . 51326 216 1 179 179 CD 51326 216 2 | | CD 51326 216 3 vol vol NN 51326 216 4 . . . 51326 217 1 ii ii LS 51326 217 2 . . . 51326 218 1 186 186 CD 51326 218 2 | | CD 51326 218 3 | | CD 51326 218 4 | | CD 51326 218 5 | | CD 51326 218 6 | | CD 51326 218 7 | | CD 51326 218 8 | | CD 51326 218 9 | | NNP 51326 218 10 VI VI NNP 51326 218 11 . . . 51326 219 1 | | NNP 51326 219 2 | | NNP 51326 219 3 S S NNP 51326 219 4 32 32 CD 51326 219 5 | | NNP 51326 219 6 Se Se NNP 51326 219 7 79 79 CD 51326 219 8 | | NNP 51326 219 9 Te Te NNP 51326 219 10 125 125 CD 51326 219 11 | | CD 51326 219 12 | | CD 51326 219 13 | | CD 51326 219 14 | | CD 51326 219 15 vol vol NN 51326 219 16 . . . 51326 220 1 ii ii LS 51326 220 2 . . . 51326 221 1 200 200 CD 51326 221 2 | | CD 51326 221 3 vol vol NN 51326 221 4 . . . 51326 222 1 ii ii LS 51326 222 2 . . . 51326 223 1 270 270 CD 51326 223 2 | | CD 51326 223 3 vol vol NN 51326 223 4 . . . 51326 224 1 ii ii LS 51326 224 2 . . . 51326 225 1 270 270 CD 51326 225 2 | | CD 51326 225 3 | | CD 51326 225 4 | | CD 51326 225 5 | | CD 51326 225 6 | | CD 51326 225 7 | | CD 51326 225 8 | | CD 51326 225 9 | | NNP 51326 225 10 VII vii NN 51326 225 11 . . . 51326 226 1 | | NNP 51326 226 2 | | NNS 51326 226 3 Cl Cl NNP 51326 226 4 35·5 35·5 NNP 51326 226 5 | | NNP 51326 226 6 Br br CC 51326 226 7 80 80 CD 51326 226 8 | | NNS 51326 226 9 I -PRON- PRP 51326 226 10 127 127 CD 51326 226 11 | | CD 51326 226 12 | | CD 51326 226 13 | | CD 51326 226 14 | | CD 51326 226 15 | | CD 51326 226 16 ----- ----- CD 51326 226 17 | | NNP 51326 226 18 | | NNP 51326 226 19 | | CD 51326 226 20 | | CD 51326 226 21 | | CD 51326 226 22 vol vol NN 51326 226 23 . . . 51326 227 1 i. i. NNP 51326 228 1 459 459 CD 51326 228 2 | | NNP 51326 228 3 vol vol NN 51326 228 4 . . . 51326 229 1 i. i. NNP 51326 230 1 494 494 CD 51326 230 2 | | CD 51326 230 3 vol vol NNP 51326 230 4 . . . 51326 231 1 i. i. NNP 51326 232 1 496 496 CD 51326 232 2 | | CD 51326 232 3 + + SYM 51326 232 4 -------+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+ -------+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+ NN 51326 232 5 + + SYM 51326 232 6 -------+-------------+--------------+--------------+ -------+-------------+--------------+--------------+ CD 51326 232 7 | | NNP 51326 232 8 | | NNP 51326 232 9 | | CD 51326 232 10 | | CD 51326 232 11 | | CD 51326 232 12 | | CD 51326 232 13 | | CD 51326 232 14 8th 8th JJ 51326 232 15 | | CD 51326 232 16 10th 10th JJ 51326 232 17 | | CD 51326 232 18 12th 12th NN 51326 232 19 | | CD 51326 232 20 | | NNP 51326 232 21 | | NNP 51326 232 22 Series Series NNP 51326 232 23 | | NNP 51326 232 24 Series Series NNP 51326 232 25 | | NNP 51326 232 26 Series Series NNP 51326 232 27 | | NNP 51326 232 28 + + NNP 51326 232 29 ---- ---- NFP 51326 232 30 --+-------------+--------------+--------------+ --+-------------+--------------+--------------+ NN 51326 232 31 | | NNP 51326 232 32 I. i. NN 51326 233 1 | | NNP 51326 233 2 Cs Cs NNP 51326 233 3 133 133 CD 51326 233 4 | | NNP 51326 233 5 -- -- : 51326 233 6 | | NNP 51326 233 7 -- -- : 51326 233 8 | | CD 51326 233 9 | | NNP 51326 233 10 | | NNP 51326 233 11 vol vol NN 51326 233 12 . . . 51326 234 1 i. i. NNP 51326 235 1 576 576 CD 51326 235 2 | | CD 51326 235 3 | | CD 51326 235 4 | | CD 51326 235 5 | | CD 51326 235 6 | | CD 51326 235 7 | | CD 51326 235 8 | | CD 51326 235 9 | | CD 51326 235 10 | | NNP 51326 235 11 II II NNP 51326 235 12 . . . 51326 236 1 | | NNP 51326 236 2 Ba Ba NNP 51326 236 3 137 137 CD 51326 236 4 | | CD 51326 236 5 -- -- : 51326 236 6 | | NNP 51326 236 7 -- -- : 51326 236 8 | | CD 51326 236 9 | | CD 51326 236 10 | | CD 51326 236 11 ------ ------ CD 51326 236 12 | | NNP 51326 236 13 | | NNP 51326 236 14 | | CD 51326 236 15 | | CD 51326 236 16 | | CD 51326 236 17 vol vol NN 51326 236 18 . . . 51326 237 1 i. i. NNP 51326 238 1 614 614 CD 51326 238 2 | | CD 51326 238 3 | | CD 51326 238 4 | | CD 51326 238 5 | | CD 51326 238 6 | | CD 51326 238 7 | | CD 51326 238 8 | | CD 51326 238 9 | | CD 51326 238 10 | | CD 51326 238 11 III iii CD 51326 238 12 . . . 51326 239 1 | | NNP 51326 239 2 La La NNP 51326 239 3 138 138 CD 51326 239 4 | | NNS 51326 239 5 Yb Yb NNP 51326 239 6 173 173 CD 51326 239 7 | | NNP 51326 239 8 -- -- : 51326 239 9 | | CD 51326 239 10 | | NNP 51326 239 11 | | NNP 51326 239 12 vol vol NN 51326 239 13 . . . 51326 240 1 ii ii LS 51326 240 2 . . . 51326 241 1 93 93 CD 51326 241 2 | | CD 51326 241 3 vol vol NN 51326 241 4 . . . 51326 242 1 ii ii LS 51326 242 2 . . . 51326 243 1 93 93 CD 51326 243 2 | | CD 51326 243 3 | | CD 51326 243 4 | | CD 51326 243 5 | | CD 51326 243 6 | | CD 51326 243 7 | | CD 51326 243 8 | | CD 51326 243 9 | | NNP 51326 243 10 IV IV NNP 51326 243 11 . . . 51326 244 1 | | NNP 51326 244 2 Ce Ce NNP 51326 244 3 140 140 CD 51326 244 4 | | CD 51326 244 5 ? ? . 51326 245 1 178 178 CD 51326 245 2 | | NNP 51326 245 3 Th Th NNP 51326 245 4 232 232 CD 51326 245 5 | | CD 51326 245 6 | | CD 51326 245 7 | | CD 51326 245 8 vol vol NN 51326 245 9 . . . 51326 246 1 ii ii LS 51326 246 2 . . . 51326 247 1 93 93 CD 51326 247 2 | | CD 51326 247 3 | | CD 51326 247 4 vol vol NN 51326 247 5 . . . 51326 248 1 ii ii LS 51326 248 2 . . . 51326 249 1 148 148 CD 51326 249 2 | | CD 51326 249 3 | | CD 51326 249 4 | | CD 51326 249 5 | | CD 51326 249 6 | | CD 51326 249 7 | | CD 51326 249 8 | | NNP 51326 249 9 V. v. NN 51326 249 10 | | CD 51326 249 11 ? ? . 51326 250 1 Di Di NNP 51326 250 2 142 142 CD 51326 250 3 | | CD 51326 250 4 Ta Ta NNP 51326 250 5 183 183 CD 51326 250 6 | | NNP 51326 250 7 -- -- : 51326 250 8 | | CD 51326 250 9 | | NNP 51326 250 10 | | NNP 51326 250 11 vol vol NN 51326 250 12 . . . 51326 251 1 ii ii LS 51326 251 2 . . . 51326 252 1 93 93 CD 51326 252 2 | | CD 51326 252 3 vol vol NN 51326 252 4 . . . 51326 253 1 ii ii LS 51326 253 2 . . . 51326 254 1 197 197 CD 51326 254 2 | | CD 51326 254 3 | | CD 51326 254 4 | | CD 51326 254 5 | | CD 51326 254 6 | | CD 51326 254 7 | | CD 51326 254 8 | | CD 51326 254 9 | | NNP 51326 254 10 VI VI NNP 51326 254 11 . . . 51326 255 1 | | NNP 51326 255 2 -- -- : 51326 255 3 | | NNP 51326 255 4 W W NNP 51326 255 5 184 184 CD 51326 255 6 | | CD 51326 255 7 U U NNP 51326 255 8 239 239 CD 51326 255 9 | | CD 51326 255 10 | | CD 51326 255 11 | | CD 51326 255 12 | | CD 51326 255 13 vol vol NN 51326 255 14 . . . 51326 256 1 ii ii LS 51326 256 2 . . . 51326 257 1 290 290 CD 51326 257 2 | | CD 51326 257 3 vol vol NN 51326 257 4 . . . 51326 258 1 ii ii LS 51326 258 2 . . . 51326 259 1 297 297 CD 51326 259 2 | | CD 51326 259 3 | | CD 51326 259 4 | | CD 51326 259 5 | | CD 51326 259 6 | | CD 51326 259 7 | | CD 51326 259 8 | | NNP 51326 259 9 VII vii NN 51326 259 10 . . . 51326 260 1 | | NNP 51326 260 2 -- -- : 51326 260 3 | | NNP 51326 260 4 -- -- : 51326 260 5 | | NNP 51326 260 6 -- -- : 51326 260 7 | | CD 51326 260 8 | | CD 51326 260 9 | | CD 51326 260 10 | | CD 51326 260 11 | | CD 51326 260 12 | | CD 51326 260 13 | | CD 51326 260 14 | | CD 51326 260 15 -- -- : 51326 260 16 | | NNP 51326 260 17 Os Os NNP 51326 260 18 192 192 CD 51326 260 19 | | CD 51326 260 20 | | CD 51326 260 21 | | CD 51326 260 22 | | CD 51326 260 23 | | CD 51326 260 24 vol vol NN 51326 260 25 . . . 51326 261 1 ii ii LS 51326 261 2 . . . 51326 262 1 369 369 CD 51326 262 2 | | CD 51326 262 3 | | CD 51326 262 4 | | CD 51326 262 5 | | CD 51326 262 6 | | CD 51326 262 7 | | CD 51326 262 8 | | CD 51326 262 9 | | CD 51326 262 10 VIII viii NN 51326 262 11 . . . 51326 263 1 | | NNP 51326 263 2 -- -- : 51326 263 3 | | NNP 51326 263 4 Ir Ir NNP 51326 263 5 193 193 CD 51326 263 6 | | NNP 51326 263 7 | | CD 51326 263 8 | | CD 51326 263 9 | | CD 51326 263 10 | | CD 51326 263 11 vol vol NN 51326 263 12 . . . 51326 264 1 ii ii LS 51326 264 2 . . . 51326 265 1 369 369 CD 51326 265 2 | | CD 51326 265 3 | | CD 51326 265 4 | | CD 51326 265 5 | | CD 51326 265 6 | | CD 51326 265 7 | | CD 51326 265 8 | | CD 51326 265 9 | | CD 51326 265 10 | | CD 51326 265 11 -- -- : 51326 265 12 | | NNP 51326 265 13 Pt Pt NNP 51326 265 14 196 196 CD 51326 265 15 | | CD 51326 265 16 | | CD 51326 265 17 | | CD 51326 265 18 | | CD 51326 265 19 | | CD 51326 265 20 ------ ------ CD 51326 265 21 | | NNP 51326 265 22 | | NNP 51326 265 23 | | CD 51326 265 24 | | CD 51326 265 25 | | CD 51326 265 26 vol vol NN 51326 265 27 . . . 51326 266 1 ii ii LS 51326 266 2 . . . 51326 267 1 369 369 CD 51326 267 2 | | CD 51326 267 3 | | CD 51326 267 4 | | CD 51326 267 5 | | CD 51326 267 6 | | CD 51326 267 7 | | CD 51326 267 8 | | CD 51326 267 9 | | CD 51326 267 10 | | CD 51326 267 11 9th 9th JJ 51326 267 12 | | CD 51326 267 13 11th 11th NN 51326 267 14 | | CD 51326 267 15 | | NNP 51326 267 16 | | NNP 51326 267 17 | | NNP 51326 267 18 Series Series NNP 51326 267 19 | | NNP 51326 267 20 Series Series NNP 51326 267 21 | | NNP 51326 267 22 | | NNP 51326 267 23 | | CD 51326 267 24 | | CD 51326 267 25 | | CD 51326 267 26 | | CD 51326 267 27 | | CD 51326 267 28 | | NNS 51326 267 29 I. i. NN 51326 268 1 | | NNP 51326 268 2 -- -- : 51326 268 3 | | NNP 51326 268 4 Au Au NNP 51326 268 5 197 197 CD 51326 268 6 | | CD 51326 268 7 | | NNP 51326 268 8 | | CD 51326 268 9 | | CD 51326 268 10 | | CD 51326 268 11 vol vol NN 51326 268 12 . . . 51326 269 1 ii ii LS 51326 269 2 . . . 51326 270 1 442 442 CD 51326 270 2 | | CD 51326 270 3 | | CD 51326 270 4 | | CD 51326 270 5 | | CD 51326 270 6 | | CD 51326 270 7 | | CD 51326 270 8 | | CD 51326 270 9 | | NNP 51326 270 10 II II NNP 51326 270 11 . . . 51326 271 1 | | NNP 51326 271 2 -- -- : 51326 271 3 | | : 51326 271 4 Hg Hg NNP 51326 271 5 200 200 CD 51326 271 6 | | CD 51326 271 7 | | CD 51326 271 8 | | CD 51326 271 9 | | CD 51326 271 10 | | CD 51326 271 11 vol vol NN 51326 271 12 . . . 51326 272 1 ii ii LS 51326 272 2 . . . 51326 273 1 48 48 CD 51326 273 2 | | CD 51326 273 3 | | CD 51326 273 4 | | CD 51326 273 5 | | CD 51326 273 6 | | CD 51326 273 7 | | CD 51326 273 8 | | CD 51326 273 9 | | CD 51326 273 10 III iii CD 51326 273 11 . . . 51326 274 1 | | NNP 51326 274 2 -- -- : 51326 274 3 | | NNP 51326 274 4 Tl Tl NNP 51326 274 5 204 204 CD 51326 274 6 | | CD 51326 274 7 | | CD 51326 274 8 | | CD 51326 274 9 | | CD 51326 274 10 | | CD 51326 274 11 vol vol NN 51326 274 12 . . . 51326 275 1 ii ii LS 51326 275 2 . . . 51326 276 1 91 91 CD 51326 276 2 | | CD 51326 276 3 | | CD 51326 276 4 | | CD 51326 276 5 | | CD 51326 276 6 | | CD 51326 276 7 | | CD 51326 276 8 | | CD 51326 276 9 | | NNP 51326 276 10 IV IV NNP 51326 276 11 . . . 51326 277 1 | | NNP 51326 277 2 -- -- : 51326 277 3 | | NNP 51326 277 4 Pb Pb NNP 51326 277 5 207 207 CD 51326 277 6 | | CD 51326 277 7 | | NNP 51326 277 8 | | CD 51326 277 9 | | CD 51326 277 10 | | CD 51326 277 11 vol vol NN 51326 277 12 . . . 51326 278 1 ii ii LS 51326 278 2 . . . 51326 279 1 134 134 CD 51326 279 2 | | CD 51326 279 3 | | CD 51326 279 4 | | CD 51326 279 5 | | CD 51326 279 6 | | CD 51326 279 7 | | CD 51326 279 8 | | CD 51326 279 9 | | NNP 51326 279 10 V. V. NNP 51326 279 11 | | NNP 51326 279 12 -- -- : 51326 279 13 | | NNP 51326 279 14 Bi Bi NNP 51326 279 15 209 209 CD 51326 279 16 | | CD 51326 279 17 | | CD 51326 279 18 | | CD 51326 279 19 | | CD 51326 279 20 | | CD 51326 279 21 vol vol NN 51326 279 22 . . . 51326 280 1 ii ii LS 51326 280 2 . . . 51326 281 1 189 189 CD 51326 281 2 | | CD 51326 281 3 | | CD 51326 281 4 | | CD 51326 281 5 | | CD 51326 281 6 | | CD 51326 281 7 | | CD 51326 281 8 | | CD 51326 281 9 | | NNP 51326 281 10 VI VI NNP 51326 281 11 . . . 51326 282 1 | | NNP 51326 282 2 -- -- : 51326 282 3 | | NNP 51326 282 4 -- -- : 51326 282 5 | | CD 51326 282 6 | | CD 51326 282 7 | | CD 51326 282 8 | | CD 51326 282 9 | | CD 51326 282 10 | | CD 51326 282 11 | | CD 51326 282 12 | | NNP 51326 282 13 VII vii NN 51326 282 14 . . . 51326 283 1 | | NNP 51326 283 2 -- -- : 51326 283 3 | | NNP 51326 283 4 -- -- : 51326 283 5 | | CD 51326 283 6 | | CD 51326 283 7 + + SYM 51326 283 8 -------+-------------+--------------+--------------+ -------+-------------+--------------+--------------+ . 51326 283 9 _ _ NNP 51326 283 10 Note._--Two Note._--Two NNP 51326 283 11 lines line NNS 51326 283 12 under under IN 51326 283 13 the the DT 51326 283 14 elements element NNS 51326 283 15 indicate indicate VBP 51326 283 16 those those DT 51326 283 17 which which WDT 51326 283 18 are be VBP 51326 283 19 very very RB 51326 283 20 widely widely RB 51326 283 21 distributed distribute VBN 51326 283 22 in in IN 51326 283 23 nature nature NN 51326 283 24 ; ; : 51326 283 25 one one CD 51326 283 26 line line NN 51326 283 27 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 283 28 those those DT 51326 283 29 which which WDT 51326 283 30 , , , 51326 283 31 although although IN 51326 283 32 not not RB 51326 283 33 so so RB 51326 283 34 frequently frequently RB 51326 283 35 met meet VBN 51326 283 36 with with IN 51326 283 37 , , , 51326 283 38 are be VBP 51326 283 39 of of IN 51326 283 40 general general JJ 51326 283 41 use use NN 51326 283 42 in in IN 51326 283 43 the the DT 51326 283 44 arts art NNS 51326 283 45 and and CC 51326 283 46 manufactures manufacture NNS 51326 283 47 . . . 51326 284 1 CONTENTS content NNS 51326 284 2 OF of IN 51326 284 3 THE the DT 51326 284 4 FIRST first JJ 51326 284 5 VOLUME volume NN 51326 284 6 PAGE page NN 51326 284 7 TRANSLATORS translators NN 51326 284 8 ' ' '' 51326 284 9 PREFACE preface NN 51326 284 10 v v NN 51326 284 11 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 51326 284 12 'S be VBZ 51326 284 13 PREFACE preface NN 51326 284 14 TO to IN 51326 284 15 THE the DT 51326 284 16 SIXTH sixth JJ 51326 284 17 RUSSIAN russian JJ 51326 284 18 EDITION edition NN 51326 284 19 vii vii NN 51326 284 20 TABLE TABLE NNS 51326 284 21 OF of IN 51326 284 22 THE the DT 51326 284 23 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 51326 284 24 OF of IN 51326 284 25 THE the DT 51326 284 26 ELEMENTS ELEMENTS NNP 51326 284 27 IN in IN 51326 284 28 GROUPS group NNS 51326 284 29 AND and CC 51326 284 30 SERIES serie NNS 51326 284 31 xv xv NNP 51326 284 32 TABLE TABLE NNS 51326 284 33 OF of IN 51326 284 34 THE the DT 51326 284 35 PERIODIC PERIODIC NNP 51326 284 36 SYSTEM system NN 51326 284 37 AND and CC 51326 284 38 ATOMIC atomic VBP 51326 284 39 WEIGHTS weights WRB 51326 284 40 OF of IN 51326 284 41 THE the DT 51326 284 42 ELEMENTS ELEMENTS NNP 51326 284 43 xvi xvi NNP 51326 284 44 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 51326 284 45 1 1 CD 51326 284 46 CHAP chap NN 51326 284 47 . . . 51326 285 1 I. I. NNP 51326 286 1 ON on IN 51326 286 2 WATER WATER NNP 51326 286 3 AND and CC 51326 286 4 ITS its PRP$ 51326 286 5 COMPOUNDS compound NNS 51326 286 6 40 40 CD 51326 286 7 II ii CD 51326 286 8 . . . 51326 287 1 THE the DT 51326 287 2 COMPOSITION COMPOSITION NNS 51326 287 3 OF of IN 51326 287 4 WATER WATER NNP 51326 287 5 . . . 51326 288 1 HYDROGEN hydrogen NN 51326 288 2 113 113 CD 51326 288 3 III iii CD 51326 288 4 . . . 51326 289 1 OXYGEN oxygen NN 51326 289 2 AND and CC 51326 289 3 THE the DT 51326 289 4 CHIEF chief JJ 51326 289 5 ASPECTS aspect NNS 51326 289 6 OF of IN 51326 289 7 ITS its PRP$ 51326 289 8 SALINE SALINE NNP 51326 289 9 COMBINATIONS COMBINATIONS NNP 51326 289 10 152 152 CD 51326 289 11 IV iv NN 51326 289 12 . . . 51326 290 1 OZONE ozone NN 51326 290 2 AND and CC 51326 290 3 HYDROGEN hydrogen NN 51326 290 4 PEROXIDE PEROXIDE NNS 51326 290 5 . . . 51326 291 1 DALTON DALTON NNP 51326 291 2 'S 's POS 51326 291 3 LAW law NN 51326 291 4 198 198 CD 51326 291 5 V. V. NNP 51326 291 6 NITROGEN NITROGEN NNP 51326 291 7 AND and CC 51326 291 8 AIR AIR NNP 51326 291 9 223 223 CD 51326 291 10 VI VI NNP 51326 291 11 . . . 51326 292 1 THE the DT 51326 292 2 COMPOUNDS compound NNS 51326 292 3 OF of IN 51326 292 4 NITROGEN NITROGEN NNS 51326 292 5 WITH with IN 51326 292 6 HYDROGEN hydrogen NN 51326 292 7 AND and CC 51326 292 8 OXYGEN oxygen NN 51326 292 9 246 246 CD 51326 292 10 VII vii NN 51326 292 11 . . . 51326 293 1 MOLECULES MOLECULES NNP 51326 293 2 AND and CC 51326 293 3 ATOMS atoms NN 51326 293 4 . . . 51326 294 1 THE the DT 51326 294 2 LAWS LAWS NNP 51326 294 3 OF of IN 51326 294 4 GAY GAY NNP 51326 294 5 - - HYPH 51326 294 6 LUSSAC LUSSAC NNP 51326 294 7 AND and CC 51326 294 8 AVOGADRO AVOGADRO NNS 51326 294 9 - - HYPH 51326 294 10 GERHARDT GERHARDT NNP 51326 294 11 299 299 CD 51326 294 12 VIII viii NN 51326 294 13 . . . 51326 295 1 CARBON CARBON NNP 51326 295 2 AND and CC 51326 295 3 THE the DT 51326 295 4 HYDROCARBONS HYDROCARBONS NNP 51326 295 5 338 338 CD 51326 295 6 IX ix NN 51326 295 7 . . . 51326 296 1 COMPOUNDS compound NNS 51326 296 2 OF of IN 51326 296 3 CARBON carbon NN 51326 296 4 WITH with IN 51326 296 5 OXYGEN oxygen NN 51326 296 6 AND and CC 51326 296 7 NITROGEN nitrogen NN 51326 296 8 379 379 CD 51326 296 9 X. x. NN 51326 297 1 SODIUM SODIUM NNP 51326 297 2 CHLORIDE CHLORIDE NNP 51326 297 3 . . . 51326 298 1 BERTHOLLET BERTHOLLET NNP 51326 298 2 'S 'S NNP 51326 298 3 LAWS LAWS NNP 51326 298 4 . . . 51326 299 1 HYDROCHLORIC HYDROCHLORIC NNP 51326 299 2 ACID ACID NNP 51326 299 3 417 417 CD 51326 299 4 XI XI NNP 51326 299 5 . . . 51326 300 1 THE the DT 51326 300 2 HALOGENS HALOGENS NNP 51326 300 3 : : : 51326 300 4 CHLORINE CHLORINE NNP 51326 300 5 , , , 51326 300 6 BROMINE BROMINE NNP 51326 300 7 , , , 51326 300 8 IODINE IODINE NNP 51326 300 9 AND and CC 51326 300 10 FLUORINE FLUORINE NNP 51326 300 11 459 459 CD 51326 300 12 XII XII NNP 51326 300 13 . . . 51326 301 1 SODIUM SODIUM NNP 51326 301 2 513 513 CD 51326 301 3 XIII xiii NN 51326 301 4 . . . 51326 302 1 POTASSIUM POTASSIUM NNP 51326 302 2 , , , 51326 302 3 RUBIDIUM RUBIDIUM NNP 51326 302 4 , , , 51326 302 5 CÆSIUM CÆSIUM NNP 51326 302 6 AND and CC 51326 302 7 LITHIUM LITHIUM NNP 51326 302 8 . . . 51326 303 1 SPECTRUM SPECTRUM NNP 51326 303 2 ANALYSIS ANALYSIS NNP 51326 303 3 543 543 CD 51326 303 4 XIV xiv NN 51326 303 5 . . . 51326 304 1 THE the DT 51326 304 2 VALENCY VALENCY NNP 51326 304 3 AND and CC 51326 304 4 SPECIFIC SPECIFIC VBN 51326 304 5 HEAT HEAT NNP 51326 304 6 OF of IN 51326 304 7 THE the DT 51326 304 8 METALS metal NNS 51326 304 9 . . . 51326 305 1 MAGNESIUM MAGNESIUM NNP 51326 305 2 , , , 51326 305 3 CALCIUM CALCIUM NNP 51326 305 4 , , , 51326 305 5 STRONTIUM STRONTIUM NNP 51326 305 6 , , , 51326 305 7 BARIUM BARIUM NNP 51326 305 8 , , , 51326 305 9 AND and CC 51326 305 10 BERYLLIUM BERYLLIUM NNP 51326 305 11 581 581 CD 51326 305 12 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 51326 305 13 OF of IN 51326 305 14 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNS 51326 305 15 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 51326 305 16 The the DT 51326 305 17 study study NN 51326 305 18 of of IN 51326 305 19 natural natural JJ 51326 305 20 science science NN 51326 305 21 , , , 51326 305 22 whose whose WP$ 51326 305 23 rapid rapid JJ 51326 305 24 development development NN 51326 305 25 dates date VBZ 51326 305 26 from from IN 51326 305 27 the the DT 51326 305 28 days day NNS 51326 305 29 of of IN 51326 305 30 Galileo Galileo NNP 51326 305 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 305 32 [ [ -LRB- 51326 305 33 + + SYM 51326 305 34 ] ] -RRB- 51326 305 35 1642 1642 CD 51326 305 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 305 37 and and CC 51326 305 38 Newton Newton NNP 51326 305 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 305 40 [ [ -LRB- 51326 305 41 + + SYM 51326 305 42 ] ] -RRB- 51326 305 43 1727 1727 CD 51326 305 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 305 45 , , , 51326 305 46 and and CC 51326 305 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 305 48 closer close JJR 51326 305 49 application application NN 51326 305 50 to to IN 51326 305 51 the the DT 51326 305 52 external external JJ 51326 305 53 universe[1 universe[1 NNP 51326 305 54 ] ] -RRB- 51326 305 55 led lead VBD 51326 305 56 to to IN 51326 305 57 the the DT 51326 305 58 separation separation NN 51326 305 59 of of IN 51326 305 60 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 305 61 as as IN 51326 305 62 a a DT 51326 305 63 particular particular JJ 51326 305 64 branch branch NN 51326 305 65 of of IN 51326 305 66 natural natural JJ 51326 305 67 philosophy philosophy NN 51326 305 68 , , , 51326 305 69 not not RB 51326 305 70 only only RB 51326 305 71 owing owe VBG 51326 305 72 to to IN 51326 305 73 the the DT 51326 305 74 increasing increase VBG 51326 305 75 store store NN 51326 305 76 of of IN 51326 305 77 observations observation NNS 51326 305 78 and and CC 51326 305 79 experiments experiment NNS 51326 305 80 relating relate VBG 51326 305 81 to to IN 51326 305 82 the the DT 51326 305 83 mutual mutual JJ 51326 305 84 transformations transformation NNS 51326 305 85 of of IN 51326 305 86 substances substance NNS 51326 305 87 , , , 51326 305 88 but but CC 51326 305 89 also also RB 51326 305 90 , , , 51326 305 91 and and CC 51326 305 92 more more RBR 51326 305 93 especially especially RB 51326 305 94 , , , 51326 305 95 because because IN 51326 305 96 in in IN 51326 305 97 addition addition NN 51326 305 98 to to IN 51326 305 99 gravity gravity NN 51326 305 100 , , , 51326 305 101 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 305 102 , , , 51326 305 103 heat heat NN 51326 305 104 , , , 51326 305 105 light light NN 51326 305 106 and and CC 51326 305 107 electricity electricity NN 51326 305 108 it -PRON- PRP 51326 305 109 became become VBD 51326 305 110 necessary necessary JJ 51326 305 111 to to TO 51326 305 112 recognise recognise VB 51326 305 113 the the DT 51326 305 114 existence existence NN 51326 305 115 of of IN 51326 305 116 particular particular JJ 51326 305 117 internal internal JJ 51326 305 118 forces force NNS 51326 305 119 in in IN 51326 305 120 the the DT 51326 305 121 ultimate ultimate JJ 51326 305 122 parts part NNS 51326 305 123 of of IN 51326 305 124 all all DT 51326 305 125 substances substance NNS 51326 305 126 , , , 51326 305 127 forces force NNS 51326 305 128 which which WDT 51326 305 129 make make VBP 51326 305 130 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 305 131 manifest manif JJS 51326 305 132 in in IN 51326 305 133 the the DT 51326 305 134 transformations transformation NNS 51326 305 135 of of IN 51326 305 136 substances substance NNS 51326 305 137 into into IN 51326 305 138 one one CD 51326 305 139 another another DT 51326 305 140 , , , 51326 305 141 but but CC 51326 305 142 remain remain VB 51326 305 143 hidden hidden JJ 51326 305 144 ( ( -LRB- 51326 305 145 latent latent NN 51326 305 146 ) ) -RRB- 51326 305 147 under under IN 51326 305 148 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 305 149 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 305 150 , , , 51326 305 151 and and CC 51326 305 152 whose whose WP$ 51326 305 153 existence existence NN 51326 305 154 can can MD 51326 305 155 not not RB 51326 305 156 therefore therefore RB 51326 305 157 be be VB 51326 305 158 directly directly RB 51326 305 159 apprehended apprehend VBN 51326 305 160 , , , 51326 305 161 and and CC 51326 305 162 so so RB 51326 305 163 for for IN 51326 305 164 a a DT 51326 305 165 long long JJ 51326 305 166 time time NN 51326 305 167 remained remain VBD 51326 305 168 unrecognised unrecognised JJ 51326 305 169 . . . 51326 306 1 The the DT 51326 306 2 primary primary JJ 51326 306 3 object object NN 51326 306 4 of of IN 51326 306 5 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 306 6 is be VBZ 51326 306 7 the the DT 51326 306 8 study study NN 51326 306 9 of of IN 51326 306 10 the the DT 51326 306 11 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 306 12 substances[2 substances[2 NN 51326 306 13 ] ] -RRB- 51326 306 14 of of IN 51326 306 15 which which WDT 51326 306 16 all all PDT 51326 306 17 the the DT 51326 306 18 objects object NNS 51326 306 19 of of IN 51326 306 20 the the DT 51326 306 21 universe universe NN 51326 306 22 are be VBP 51326 306 23 made make VBN 51326 306 24 up up RP 51326 306 25 , , , 51326 306 26 with with IN 51326 306 27 the the DT 51326 306 28 transformations transformation NNS 51326 306 29 of of IN 51326 306 30 these these DT 51326 306 31 substances substance NNS 51326 306 32 into into IN 51326 306 33 each each DT 51326 306 34 other other JJ 51326 306 35 , , , 51326 306 36 and and CC 51326 306 37 with with IN 51326 306 38 the the DT 51326 306 39 phenomena[3 phenomena[3 NNP 51326 306 40 ] ] -RRB- 51326 306 41 which which WDT 51326 306 42 accompany accompany VBP 51326 306 43 such such JJ 51326 306 44 transformations transformation NNS 51326 306 45 . . . 51326 307 1 Every every DT 51326 307 2 chemical chemical NN 51326 307 3 change change NN 51326 307 4 or or CC 51326 307 5 reaction,[4 reaction,[4 NN 51326 307 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 307 7 as as IN 51326 307 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 307 9 is be VBZ 51326 307 10 called call VBN 51326 307 11 , , , 51326 307 12 can can MD 51326 307 13 only only RB 51326 307 14 take take VB 51326 307 15 place place NN 51326 307 16 under under IN 51326 307 17 a a DT 51326 307 18 condition condition NN 51326 307 19 of of IN 51326 307 20 most most RBS 51326 307 21 intimate intimate JJ 51326 307 22 and and CC 51326 307 23 close close JJ 51326 307 24 contact contact NN 51326 307 25 of of IN 51326 307 26 the the DT 51326 307 27 re re NN 51326 307 28 - - JJ 51326 307 29 acting acting JJ 51326 307 30 substances,[5 substances,[5 NN 51326 307 31 ] ] -RRB- 51326 307 32 and and CC 51326 307 33 is be VBZ 51326 307 34 determined determine VBN 51326 307 35 by by IN 51326 307 36 the the DT 51326 307 37 forces force NNS 51326 307 38 proper proper JJ 51326 307 39 to to IN 51326 307 40 the the DT 51326 307 41 smallest small JJS 51326 307 42 invisible invisible JJ 51326 307 43 particles particle NNS 51326 307 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 307 45 molecules molecule NNS 51326 307 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 307 47 of of IN 51326 307 48 matter matter NN 51326 307 49 . . . 51326 308 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 308 2 must must MD 51326 308 3 distinguish distinguish VB 51326 308 4 three three CD 51326 308 5 chief chief JJ 51326 308 6 classes class NNS 51326 308 7 of of IN 51326 308 8 chemical chemical NN 51326 308 9 transformations transformation NNS 51326 308 10 . . . 51326 309 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 309 2 1 1 LS 51326 309 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 309 4 The the DT 51326 309 5 investigation investigation NN 51326 309 6 of of IN 51326 309 7 a a DT 51326 309 8 substance substance NN 51326 309 9 or or CC 51326 309 10 a a DT 51326 309 11 natural natural JJ 51326 309 12 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 309 13 consists consist VBZ 51326 309 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 309 15 _ _ NNP 51326 309 16 a a DT 51326 309 17 _ _ NNP 51326 309 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 309 19 in in IN 51326 309 20 determining determine VBG 51326 309 21 the the DT 51326 309 22 relation relation NN 51326 309 23 of of IN 51326 309 24 the the DT 51326 309 25 object object NN 51326 309 26 under under IN 51326 309 27 examination examination NN 51326 309 28 to to IN 51326 309 29 that that DT 51326 309 30 which which WDT 51326 309 31 is be VBZ 51326 309 32 already already RB 51326 309 33 known know VBN 51326 309 34 , , , 51326 309 35 either either CC 51326 309 36 from from IN 51326 309 37 previous previous JJ 51326 309 38 researches research NNS 51326 309 39 , , , 51326 309 40 or or CC 51326 309 41 from from IN 51326 309 42 experiment experiment NN 51326 309 43 , , , 51326 309 44 or or CC 51326 309 45 from from IN 51326 309 46 the the DT 51326 309 47 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 309 48 of of IN 51326 309 49 the the DT 51326 309 50 common common JJ 51326 309 51 surroundings surrounding NNS 51326 309 52 of of IN 51326 309 53 life life NN 51326 309 54 -- -- : 51326 309 55 that that RB 51326 309 56 is is RB 51326 309 57 , , , 51326 309 58 in in IN 51326 309 59 determining determine VBG 51326 309 60 and and CC 51326 309 61 expressing express VBG 51326 309 62 the the DT 51326 309 63 quality quality NN 51326 309 64 of of IN 51326 309 65 the the DT 51326 309 66 unknown unknown NN 51326 309 67 by by IN 51326 309 68 the the DT 51326 309 69 aid aid NN 51326 309 70 of of IN 51326 309 71 that that DT 51326 309 72 which which WDT 51326 309 73 is be VBZ 51326 309 74 known know VBN 51326 309 75 ; ; : 51326 309 76 ( ( -LRB- 51326 309 77 _ _ NNP 51326 309 78 b b NNP 51326 309 79 _ _ NNP 51326 309 80 ) ) -RRB- 51326 309 81 in in IN 51326 309 82 measuring measure VBG 51326 309 83 all all DT 51326 309 84 that that WDT 51326 309 85 which which WDT 51326 309 86 can can MD 51326 309 87 be be VB 51326 309 88 subjected subject VBN 51326 309 89 to to IN 51326 309 90 measurement measurement NN 51326 309 91 , , , 51326 309 92 and and CC 51326 309 93 thereby thereby RB 51326 309 94 denoting denote VBG 51326 309 95 the the DT 51326 309 96 quantitative quantitative JJ 51326 309 97 relation relation NN 51326 309 98 of of IN 51326 309 99 that that DT 51326 309 100 under under IN 51326 309 101 investigation investigation NN 51326 309 102 to to IN 51326 309 103 that that DT 51326 309 104 already already RB 51326 309 105 known know VBN 51326 309 106 and and CC 51326 309 107 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 309 108 relation relation NN 51326 309 109 to to IN 51326 309 110 the the DT 51326 309 111 categories category NNS 51326 309 112 of of IN 51326 309 113 time time NN 51326 309 114 , , , 51326 309 115 space space NN 51326 309 116 , , , 51326 309 117 temperature temperature NN 51326 309 118 , , , 51326 309 119 mass mass NNP 51326 309 120 , , , 51326 309 121 & & CC 51326 309 122 c. c. NNP 51326 309 123 ; ; : 51326 309 124 ( ( -LRB- 51326 309 125 _ _ NNP 51326 309 126 c c NNP 51326 309 127 _ _ NNP 51326 309 128 ) ) -RRB- 51326 309 129 in in IN 51326 309 130 determining determine VBG 51326 309 131 the the DT 51326 309 132 position position NN 51326 309 133 held hold VBN 51326 309 134 by by IN 51326 309 135 the the DT 51326 309 136 object object NN 51326 309 137 under under IN 51326 309 138 investigation investigation NN 51326 309 139 in in IN 51326 309 140 the the DT 51326 309 141 system system NN 51326 309 142 of of IN 51326 309 143 known know VBN 51326 309 144 objects object NNS 51326 309 145 guided guide VBN 51326 309 146 by by IN 51326 309 147 both both CC 51326 309 148 qualitative qualitative JJ 51326 309 149 and and CC 51326 309 150 quantitative quantitative JJ 51326 309 151 data datum NNS 51326 309 152 ; ; , 51326 309 153 ( ( -LRB- 51326 309 154 _ _ NNP 51326 309 155 d d NNP 51326 309 156 _ _ NNP 51326 309 157 ) ) -RRB- 51326 309 158 in in IN 51326 309 159 determining determine VBG 51326 309 160 , , , 51326 309 161 from from IN 51326 309 162 the the DT 51326 309 163 quantities quantity NNS 51326 309 164 which which WDT 51326 309 165 have have VBP 51326 309 166 been be VBN 51326 309 167 measured measure VBN 51326 309 168 , , , 51326 309 169 the the DT 51326 309 170 empirical empirical JJ 51326 309 171 ( ( -LRB- 51326 309 172 visible visible JJ 51326 309 173 ) ) -RRB- 51326 309 174 dependence dependence NN 51326 309 175 ( ( -LRB- 51326 309 176 function function NN 51326 309 177 , , , 51326 309 178 or or CC 51326 309 179 ' ' `` 51326 309 180 law law NN 51326 309 181 , , , 51326 309 182 ' ' '' 51326 309 183 as as IN 51326 309 184 it -PRON- PRP 51326 309 185 is be VBZ 51326 309 186 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 309 187 termed term VBN 51326 309 188 ) ) -RRB- 51326 309 189 of of IN 51326 309 190 variable variable JJ 51326 309 191 factors factor NNS 51326 309 192 -- -- : 51326 309 193 for for IN 51326 309 194 instance instance NN 51326 309 195 , , , 51326 309 196 the the DT 51326 309 197 dependence dependence NN 51326 309 198 of of IN 51326 309 199 the the DT 51326 309 200 composition composition NN 51326 309 201 of of IN 51326 309 202 the the DT 51326 309 203 substance substance NN 51326 309 204 on on IN 51326 309 205 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 309 206 properties property NNS 51326 309 207 , , , 51326 309 208 of of IN 51326 309 209 temperature temperature NN 51326 309 210 on on IN 51326 309 211 time time NN 51326 309 212 , , , 51326 309 213 of of IN 51326 309 214 time time NN 51326 309 215 on on IN 51326 309 216 locality locality NNP 51326 309 217 , , , 51326 309 218 & & CC 51326 309 219 c. c. NNP 51326 309 220 ; ; : 51326 309 221 ( ( -LRB- 51326 309 222 _ _ NNP 51326 309 223 e e NNP 51326 309 224 _ _ NNP 51326 309 225 ) ) -RRB- 51326 309 226 in in IN 51326 309 227 framing frame VBG 51326 309 228 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 51326 309 229 or or CC 51326 309 230 propositions proposition NNS 51326 309 231 as as IN 51326 309 232 to to IN 51326 309 233 the the DT 51326 309 234 actual actual JJ 51326 309 235 cause cause NN 51326 309 236 and and CC 51326 309 237 true true JJ 51326 309 238 nature nature NN 51326 309 239 of of IN 51326 309 240 the the DT 51326 309 241 relation relation NN 51326 309 242 between between IN 51326 309 243 that that DT 51326 309 244 studied study VBN 51326 309 245 ( ( -LRB- 51326 309 246 measured measure VBN 51326 309 247 or or CC 51326 309 248 observed observe VBN 51326 309 249 ) ) -RRB- 51326 309 250 and and CC 51326 309 251 that that IN 51326 309 252 which which WDT 51326 309 253 is be VBZ 51326 309 254 known know VBN 51326 309 255 or or CC 51326 309 256 the the DT 51326 309 257 categories category NNS 51326 309 258 of of IN 51326 309 259 time time NN 51326 309 260 , , , 51326 309 261 space space NN 51326 309 262 , , , 51326 309 263 & & CC 51326 309 264 c. c. NNP 51326 309 265 ; ; : 51326 309 266 ( ( -LRB- 51326 309 267 _ _ NNP 51326 309 268 f f NNP 51326 309 269 _ _ NNP 51326 309 270 ) ) -RRB- 51326 309 271 in in IN 51326 309 272 verifying verify VBG 51326 309 273 the the DT 51326 309 274 logical logical JJ 51326 309 275 consequences consequence NNS 51326 309 276 of of IN 51326 309 277 the the DT 51326 309 278 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 51326 309 279 by by IN 51326 309 280 experiment experiment NN 51326 309 281 ; ; : 51326 309 282 and and CC 51326 309 283 ( ( -LRB- 51326 309 284 _ _ NNP 51326 309 285 g g NNP 51326 309 286 _ _ NNP 51326 309 287 ) ) -RRB- 51326 309 288 in in IN 51326 309 289 advancing advance VBG 51326 309 290 a a DT 51326 309 291 theory theory NN 51326 309 292 which which WDT 51326 309 293 shall shall MD 51326 309 294 account account VB 51326 309 295 for for IN 51326 309 296 the the DT 51326 309 297 nature nature NN 51326 309 298 of of IN 51326 309 299 the the DT 51326 309 300 properties property NNS 51326 309 301 of of IN 51326 309 302 that that DT 51326 309 303 studied study VBD 51326 309 304 in in IN 51326 309 305 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 309 306 relations relation NNS 51326 309 307 with with IN 51326 309 308 things thing NNS 51326 309 309 already already RB 51326 309 310 known know VBN 51326 309 311 and and CC 51326 309 312 with with IN 51326 309 313 those those DT 51326 309 314 conditions condition NNS 51326 309 315 or or CC 51326 309 316 categories category NNS 51326 309 317 among among IN 51326 309 318 which which WDT 51326 309 319 it -PRON- PRP 51326 309 320 exists exist VBZ 51326 309 321 . . . 51326 310 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 310 2 is be VBZ 51326 310 3 certain certain JJ 51326 310 4 that that IN 51326 310 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 310 6 is be VBZ 51326 310 7 only only RB 51326 310 8 possible possible JJ 51326 310 9 to to TO 51326 310 10 carry carry VB 51326 310 11 out out RP 51326 310 12 these these DT 51326 310 13 investigations investigation NNS 51326 310 14 when when WRB 51326 310 15 we -PRON- PRP 51326 310 16 have have VBP 51326 310 17 taken take VBN 51326 310 18 as as IN 51326 310 19 a a DT 51326 310 20 basis basis NN 51326 310 21 some some DT 51326 310 22 incontestable incontestable JJ 51326 310 23 fact fact NN 51326 310 24 which which WDT 51326 310 25 is be VBZ 51326 310 26 self self NN 51326 310 27 - - HYPH 51326 310 28 evident evident JJ 51326 310 29 to to IN 51326 310 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 310 31 understanding understanding NN 51326 310 32 ; ; : 51326 310 33 as as IN 51326 310 34 , , , 51326 310 35 for for IN 51326 310 36 instance instance NN 51326 310 37 , , , 51326 310 38 number number NN 51326 310 39 , , , 51326 310 40 time time NN 51326 310 41 , , , 51326 310 42 space space NN 51326 310 43 , , , 51326 310 44 motion motion NN 51326 310 45 , , , 51326 310 46 or or CC 51326 310 47 mass mass NN 51326 310 48 . . . 51326 311 1 The the DT 51326 311 2 determination determination NN 51326 311 3 of of IN 51326 311 4 such such JJ 51326 311 5 primary primary JJ 51326 311 6 or or CC 51326 311 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 311 8 conceptions conception NNS 51326 311 9 , , , 51326 311 10 although although IN 51326 311 11 not not RB 51326 311 12 excluded exclude VBN 51326 311 13 from from IN 51326 311 14 the the DT 51326 311 15 possibility possibility NN 51326 311 16 of of IN 51326 311 17 investigation investigation NN 51326 311 18 , , , 51326 311 19 frequently frequently RB 51326 311 20 does do VBZ 51326 311 21 not not RB 51326 311 22 subject subject VB 51326 311 23 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 311 24 to to IN 51326 311 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 311 26 present present JJ 51326 311 27 mode mode NN 51326 311 28 of of IN 51326 311 29 scientific scientific JJ 51326 311 30 generalisation generalisation NN 51326 311 31 . . . 51326 312 1 Hence hence RB 51326 312 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 312 3 follows follow VBZ 51326 312 4 that that IN 51326 312 5 in in IN 51326 312 6 the the DT 51326 312 7 investigation investigation NN 51326 312 8 of of IN 51326 312 9 anything anything NN 51326 312 10 , , , 51326 312 11 there there EX 51326 312 12 always always RB 51326 312 13 remains remain VBZ 51326 312 14 something something NN 51326 312 15 which which WDT 51326 312 16 is be VBZ 51326 312 17 accepted accept VBN 51326 312 18 without without IN 51326 312 19 investigation investigation NN 51326 312 20 , , , 51326 312 21 or or CC 51326 312 22 admitted admit VBD 51326 312 23 as as IN 51326 312 24 a a DT 51326 312 25 known know VBN 51326 312 26 factor factor NN 51326 312 27 . . . 51326 313 1 The the DT 51326 313 2 axioms axiom NNS 51326 313 3 of of IN 51326 313 4 geometry geometry NN 51326 313 5 may may MD 51326 313 6 be be VB 51326 313 7 taken take VBN 51326 313 8 as as IN 51326 313 9 an an DT 51326 313 10 example example NN 51326 313 11 . . . 51326 314 1 Thus thus RB 51326 314 2 in in IN 51326 314 3 the the DT 51326 314 4 science science NN 51326 314 5 of of IN 51326 314 6 biology biology NN 51326 314 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 314 8 is be VBZ 51326 314 9 necessary necessary JJ 51326 314 10 to to TO 51326 314 11 admit admit VB 51326 314 12 the the DT 51326 314 13 faculty faculty NN 51326 314 14 of of IN 51326 314 15 organisms organism NNS 51326 314 16 for for IN 51326 314 17 multiplying multiply VBG 51326 314 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 314 19 , , , 51326 314 20 as as IN 51326 314 21 a a DT 51326 314 22 conception conception NN 51326 314 23 whose whose WP$ 51326 314 24 meaning meaning NN 51326 314 25 is be VBZ 51326 314 26 as as RB 51326 314 27 yet yet RB 51326 314 28 unknown unknown JJ 51326 314 29 . . . 51326 315 1 In in IN 51326 315 2 the the DT 51326 315 3 study study NN 51326 315 4 of of IN 51326 315 5 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 315 6 , , , 51326 315 7 too too RB 51326 315 8 , , , 51326 315 9 the the DT 51326 315 10 notion notion NN 51326 315 11 of of IN 51326 315 12 elements element NNS 51326 315 13 must must MD 51326 315 14 be be VB 51326 315 15 accepted accept VBN 51326 315 16 almost almost RB 51326 315 17 without without IN 51326 315 18 any any DT 51326 315 19 further further JJ 51326 315 20 analysis analysis NN 51326 315 21 . . . 51326 316 1 However however RB 51326 316 2 , , , 51326 316 3 by by IN 51326 316 4 first first RB 51326 316 5 investigating investigate VBG 51326 316 6 that that IN 51326 316 7 which which WDT 51326 316 8 is be VBZ 51326 316 9 visible visible JJ 51326 316 10 and and CC 51326 316 11 subject subject JJ 51326 316 12 to to IN 51326 316 13 direct direct JJ 51326 316 14 observation observation NN 51326 316 15 by by IN 51326 316 16 the the DT 51326 316 17 organs organ NNS 51326 316 18 of of IN 51326 316 19 the the DT 51326 316 20 senses sense NNS 51326 316 21 , , , 51326 316 22 we -PRON- PRP 51326 316 23 may may MD 51326 316 24 hope hope VB 51326 316 25 that that IN 51326 316 26 in in IN 51326 316 27 the the DT 51326 316 28 first first JJ 51326 316 29 place place NN 51326 316 30 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 51326 316 31 will will MD 51326 316 32 be be VB 51326 316 33 arrived arrive VBN 51326 316 34 at at IN 51326 316 35 , , , 51326 316 36 and and CC 51326 316 37 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 316 38 theories theory NNS 51326 316 39 of of IN 51326 316 40 that that DT 51326 316 41 which which WDT 51326 316 42 has have VBZ 51326 316 43 now now RB 51326 316 44 to to TO 51326 316 45 be be VB 51326 316 46 placed place VBN 51326 316 47 at at IN 51326 316 48 the the DT 51326 316 49 basis basis NN 51326 316 50 of of IN 51326 316 51 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 316 52 investigations investigation NNS 51326 316 53 . . . 51326 317 1 The the DT 51326 317 2 minds mind NNS 51326 317 3 of of IN 51326 317 4 the the DT 51326 317 5 ancients ancient NNS 51326 317 6 strove strove VBP 51326 317 7 to to TO 51326 317 8 seize seize VB 51326 317 9 at at IN 51326 317 10 once once RB 51326 317 11 the the DT 51326 317 12 very very RB 51326 317 13 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 317 14 categories category NNS 51326 317 15 of of IN 51326 317 16 investigation investigation NN 51326 317 17 , , , 51326 317 18 whilst whilst IN 51326 317 19 all all PDT 51326 317 20 the the DT 51326 317 21 successes success NNS 51326 317 22 of of IN 51326 317 23 recent recent JJ 51326 317 24 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 317 25 are be VBP 51326 317 26 based base VBN 51326 317 27 on on IN 51326 317 28 the the DT 51326 317 29 above above RB 51326 317 30 - - HYPH 51326 317 31 cited cite VBN 51326 317 32 method method NN 51326 317 33 of of IN 51326 317 34 investigation investigation NN 51326 317 35 without without IN 51326 317 36 the the DT 51326 317 37 determination determination NN 51326 317 38 of of IN 51326 317 39 ' ' '' 51326 317 40 the the DT 51326 317 41 beginning beginning NN 51326 317 42 of of IN 51326 317 43 all all DT 51326 317 44 beginnings beginning NNS 51326 317 45 . . . 51326 317 46 ' ' '' 51326 318 1 By by IN 51326 318 2 following follow VBG 51326 318 3 this this DT 51326 318 4 inductive inductive JJ 51326 318 5 method method NN 51326 318 6 , , , 51326 318 7 the the DT 51326 318 8 _ _ NNP 51326 318 9 exact exact JJ 51326 318 10 sciences sciences NNPS 51326 318 11 _ _ NNP 51326 318 12 have have VBP 51326 318 13 already already RB 51326 318 14 succeeded succeed VBN 51326 318 15 in in IN 51326 318 16 becoming become VBG 51326 318 17 accurately accurately RB 51326 318 18 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 318 19 with with IN 51326 318 20 much much JJ 51326 318 21 of of IN 51326 318 22 the the DT 51326 318 23 invisible invisible JJ 51326 318 24 world world NN 51326 318 25 , , , 51326 318 26 which which WDT 51326 318 27 directly directly RB 51326 318 28 is be VBZ 51326 318 29 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 51326 318 30 to to IN 51326 318 31 the the DT 51326 318 32 organs organ NNS 51326 318 33 of of IN 51326 318 34 sense sense NN 51326 318 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 318 36 for for IN 51326 318 37 example example NN 51326 318 38 , , , 51326 318 39 the the DT 51326 318 40 molecular molecular JJ 51326 318 41 motion motion NN 51326 318 42 of of IN 51326 318 43 all all DT 51326 318 44 bodies body NNS 51326 318 45 , , , 51326 318 46 the the DT 51326 318 47 composition composition NN 51326 318 48 of of IN 51326 318 49 the the DT 51326 318 50 heavenly heavenly JJ 51326 318 51 luminaries luminary NNS 51326 318 52 , , , 51326 318 53 the the DT 51326 318 54 paths path NNS 51326 318 55 of of IN 51326 318 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 318 57 motion motion NN 51326 318 58 , , , 51326 318 59 the the DT 51326 318 60 necessity necessity NN 51326 318 61 for for IN 51326 318 62 the the DT 51326 318 63 existence existence NN 51326 318 64 of of IN 51326 318 65 substances substance NNS 51326 318 66 which which WDT 51326 318 67 can can MD 51326 318 68 not not RB 51326 318 69 be be VB 51326 318 70 subjected subject VBN 51326 318 71 to to IN 51326 318 72 experiment experiment NN 51326 318 73 , , , 51326 318 74 & & CC 51326 318 75 c. c. NNP 51326 318 76 ) ) -RRB- 51326 318 77 , , , 51326 318 78 and and CC 51326 318 79 have have VBP 51326 318 80 verified verify VBN 51326 318 81 the the DT 51326 318 82 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 318 83 thus thus RB 51326 318 84 obtained obtain VBN 51326 318 85 , , , 51326 318 86 and and CC 51326 318 87 employed employ VBD 51326 318 88 it -PRON- PRP 51326 318 89 for for IN 51326 318 90 increasing increase VBG 51326 318 91 the the DT 51326 318 92 interests interest NNS 51326 318 93 of of IN 51326 318 94 humanity humanity NN 51326 318 95 . . . 51326 319 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 319 2 may may MD 51326 319 3 therefore therefore RB 51326 319 4 be be VB 51326 319 5 safely safely RB 51326 319 6 said say VBN 51326 319 7 that that IN 51326 319 8 _ _ NNP 51326 319 9 the the DT 51326 319 10 inductive inductive JJ 51326 319 11 method method NN 51326 319 12 of of IN 51326 319 13 investigation investigation NN 51326 319 14 _ _ NNP 51326 319 15 is be VBZ 51326 319 16 a a DT 51326 319 17 more more RBR 51326 319 18 perfect perfect JJ 51326 319 19 mode mode NN 51326 319 20 of of IN 51326 319 21 acquiring acquire VBG 51326 319 22 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 319 23 than than IN 51326 319 24 the the DT 51326 319 25 deductive deductive JJ 51326 319 26 method method NN 51326 319 27 alone alone RB 51326 319 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 319 29 starting start VBG 51326 319 30 from from IN 51326 319 31 a a DT 51326 319 32 little little JJ 51326 319 33 of of IN 51326 319 34 the the DT 51326 319 35 unknown unknown NN 51326 319 36 accepted accept VBD 51326 319 37 as as IN 51326 319 38 incontestable incontestable JJ 51326 319 39 to to TO 51326 319 40 arrive arrive VB 51326 319 41 at at IN 51326 319 42 the the DT 51326 319 43 much much JJ 51326 319 44 which which WDT 51326 319 45 is be VBZ 51326 319 46 visible visible JJ 51326 319 47 and and CC 51326 319 48 observable observable JJ 51326 319 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 319 50 by by IN 51326 319 51 which which WDT 51326 319 52 the the DT 51326 319 53 ancients ancient NNS 51326 319 54 strove strove VBP 51326 319 55 to to TO 51326 319 56 embrace embrace VB 51326 319 57 the the DT 51326 319 58 universe universe NN 51326 319 59 . . . 51326 320 1 By by IN 51326 320 2 investigating investigate VBG 51326 320 3 the the DT 51326 320 4 universe universe NN 51326 320 5 by by IN 51326 320 6 an an DT 51326 320 7 inductive inductive JJ 51326 320 8 method method NN 51326 320 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 320 10 endeavouring endeavour VBG 51326 320 11 from from IN 51326 320 12 the the DT 51326 320 13 much much JJ 51326 320 14 which which WDT 51326 320 15 is be VBZ 51326 320 16 observable observable JJ 51326 320 17 to to TO 51326 320 18 arrive arrive VB 51326 320 19 at at IN 51326 320 20 a a DT 51326 320 21 little little JJ 51326 320 22 which which WDT 51326 320 23 may may MD 51326 320 24 be be VB 51326 320 25 verified verify VBN 51326 320 26 and and CC 51326 320 27 is be VBZ 51326 320 28 indubitable indubitable JJ 51326 320 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 320 30 the the DT 51326 320 31 new new JJ 51326 320 32 science science NN 51326 320 33 refuses refuse VBZ 51326 320 34 to to TO 51326 320 35 recognise recognise VB 51326 320 36 dogma dogma NN 51326 320 37 as as IN 51326 320 38 truth truth NN 51326 320 39 , , , 51326 320 40 but but CC 51326 320 41 through through IN 51326 320 42 _ _ NNP 51326 320 43 reason reason NN 51326 320 44 _ _ NNP 51326 320 45 , , , 51326 320 46 by by IN 51326 320 47 a a DT 51326 320 48 slow slow JJ 51326 320 49 and and CC 51326 320 50 laborious laborious JJ 51326 320 51 method method NN 51326 320 52 of of IN 51326 320 53 investigation investigation NN 51326 320 54 , , , 51326 320 55 strives strive NNS 51326 320 56 for for IN 51326 320 57 and and CC 51326 320 58 attains attain VBZ 51326 320 59 to to IN 51326 320 60 true true JJ 51326 320 61 deductions deduction NNS 51326 320 62 . . . 51326 321 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 321 2 2 2 LS 51326 321 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 321 4 A a DT 51326 321 5 substance substance NN 51326 321 6 or or CC 51326 321 7 material material NN 51326 321 8 is be VBZ 51326 321 9 that that DT 51326 321 10 which which WDT 51326 321 11 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 321 12 space space NN 51326 321 13 and and CC 51326 321 14 has have VBZ 51326 321 15 weight weight NN 51326 321 16 ; ; : 51326 321 17 that that RB 51326 321 18 is is RB 51326 321 19 , , , 51326 321 20 which which WDT 51326 321 21 presents present VBZ 51326 321 22 a a DT 51326 321 23 mass mass NN 51326 321 24 attracted attract VBN 51326 321 25 by by IN 51326 321 26 the the DT 51326 321 27 earth earth NN 51326 321 28 and and CC 51326 321 29 by by IN 51326 321 30 other other JJ 51326 321 31 masses masse NNS 51326 321 32 of of IN 51326 321 33 material material NN 51326 321 34 , , , 51326 321 35 and and CC 51326 321 36 of of IN 51326 321 37 which which WDT 51326 321 38 the the DT 51326 321 39 _ _ NNP 51326 321 40 objects object VBZ 51326 321 41 _ _ NNP 51326 321 42 of of IN 51326 321 43 nature nature NN 51326 321 44 are be VBP 51326 321 45 composed compose VBN 51326 321 46 , , , 51326 321 47 and and CC 51326 321 48 by by IN 51326 321 49 means mean NNS 51326 321 50 of of IN 51326 321 51 which which WDT 51326 321 52 the the DT 51326 321 53 motions motion NNS 51326 321 54 and and CC 51326 321 55 _ _ NNP 51326 321 56 phenomena phenomena NNP 51326 321 57 _ _ NNP 51326 321 58 of of IN 51326 321 59 nature nature NN 51326 321 60 are be VBP 51326 321 61 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 321 62 . . . 51326 322 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 322 2 is be VBZ 51326 322 3 easy easy JJ 51326 322 4 to to TO 51326 322 5 discover discover VB 51326 322 6 by by IN 51326 322 7 examining examine VBG 51326 322 8 and and CC 51326 322 9 investigating investigate VBG 51326 322 10 , , , 51326 322 11 by by IN 51326 322 12 various various JJ 51326 322 13 methods method NNS 51326 322 14 , , , 51326 322 15 the the DT 51326 322 16 objects object NNS 51326 322 17 met meet VBD 51326 322 18 with with IN 51326 322 19 in in IN 51326 322 20 nature nature NN 51326 322 21 and and CC 51326 322 22 in in IN 51326 322 23 the the DT 51326 322 24 arts art NNS 51326 322 25 , , , 51326 322 26 that that IN 51326 322 27 some some DT 51326 322 28 of of IN 51326 322 29 them -PRON- PRP 51326 322 30 are be VBP 51326 322 31 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 322 32 , , , 51326 322 33 whilst whilst IN 51326 322 34 others other NNS 51326 322 35 are be VBP 51326 322 36 composed compose VBN 51326 322 37 of of IN 51326 322 38 a a DT 51326 322 39 mixture mixture NN 51326 322 40 of of IN 51326 322 41 several several JJ 51326 322 42 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 322 43 substances substance NNS 51326 322 44 . . . 51326 323 1 This this DT 51326 323 2 is be VBZ 51326 323 3 most most RBS 51326 323 4 clearly clearly RB 51326 323 5 apparent apparent JJ 51326 323 6 in in IN 51326 323 7 solid solid JJ 51326 323 8 substances substance NNS 51326 323 9 . . . 51326 324 1 The the DT 51326 324 2 metals metal NNS 51326 324 3 used use VBN 51326 324 4 in in IN 51326 324 5 the the DT 51326 324 6 arts art NNS 51326 324 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 324 8 for for IN 51326 324 9 example example NN 51326 324 10 , , , 51326 324 11 gold gold NN 51326 324 12 , , , 51326 324 13 iron iron NN 51326 324 14 , , , 51326 324 15 copper copper NN 51326 324 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 324 17 must must MD 51326 324 18 be be VB 51326 324 19 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 324 20 , , , 51326 324 21 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 324 22 they -PRON- PRP 51326 324 23 are be VBP 51326 324 24 brittle brittle JJ 51326 324 25 and and CC 51326 324 26 unfit unfit JJ 51326 324 27 for for IN 51326 324 28 many many JJ 51326 324 29 purposes purpose NNS 51326 324 30 . . . 51326 325 1 Homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 325 2 matter matter NN 51326 325 3 exhibits exhibit VBZ 51326 325 4 similar similar JJ 51326 325 5 properties property NNS 51326 325 6 in in IN 51326 325 7 all all DT 51326 325 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 325 9 parts part NNS 51326 325 10 . . . 51326 326 1 By by IN 51326 326 2 breaking break VBG 51326 326 3 up up RP 51326 326 4 a a DT 51326 326 5 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 326 6 substance substance NN 51326 326 7 we -PRON- PRP 51326 326 8 obtain obtain VBP 51326 326 9 parts part NNS 51326 326 10 which which WDT 51326 326 11 , , , 51326 326 12 although although IN 51326 326 13 different different JJ 51326 326 14 in in IN 51326 326 15 form form NN 51326 326 16 , , , 51326 326 17 resemble resemble VB 51326 326 18 each each DT 51326 326 19 other other JJ 51326 326 20 in in IN 51326 326 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 326 22 properties property NNS 51326 326 23 . . . 51326 327 1 Glass Glass NNP 51326 327 2 , , , 51326 327 3 pure pure JJ 51326 327 4 sugar sugar NN 51326 327 5 , , , 51326 327 6 marble marble NN 51326 327 7 , , , 51326 327 8 & & CC 51326 327 9 c. c. NNP 51326 327 10 , , , 51326 327 11 are be VBP 51326 327 12 examples example NNS 51326 327 13 of of IN 51326 327 14 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 327 15 substances substance NNS 51326 327 16 . . . 51326 328 1 Examples example NNS 51326 328 2 of of IN 51326 328 3 non non JJ 51326 328 4 - - JJ 51326 328 5 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 328 6 substances substance NNS 51326 328 7 are be VBP 51326 328 8 , , , 51326 328 9 however however RB 51326 328 10 , , , 51326 328 11 much much RB 51326 328 12 more more RBR 51326 328 13 frequent frequent JJ 51326 328 14 in in IN 51326 328 15 nature nature NN 51326 328 16 and and CC 51326 328 17 the the DT 51326 328 18 arts art NNS 51326 328 19 . . . 51326 329 1 Thus thus RB 51326 329 2 the the DT 51326 329 3 majority majority NN 51326 329 4 of of IN 51326 329 5 the the DT 51326 329 6 rocks rock NNS 51326 329 7 are be VBP 51326 329 8 not not RB 51326 329 9 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 329 10 . . . 51326 330 1 In in IN 51326 330 2 porphyries porphyry NNS 51326 330 3 bright bright JJ 51326 330 4 pieces piece NNS 51326 330 5 of of IN 51326 330 6 a a DT 51326 330 7 mineral mineral NN 51326 330 8 called call VBN 51326 330 9 ' ' `` 51326 330 10 orthoclase orthoclase NN 51326 330 11 ' ' '' 51326 330 12 are be VBP 51326 330 13 often often RB 51326 330 14 seen see VBN 51326 330 15 interspersed interspersed JJ 51326 330 16 amongst amongst IN 51326 330 17 the the DT 51326 330 18 dark dark JJ 51326 330 19 mass mass NN 51326 330 20 of of IN 51326 330 21 the the DT 51326 330 22 rock rock NN 51326 330 23 . . . 51326 331 1 In in IN 51326 331 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 331 3 red red JJ 51326 331 4 granite granite NN 51326 331 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 331 6 is be VBZ 51326 331 7 easy easy JJ 51326 331 8 to to TO 51326 331 9 distinguish distinguish VB 51326 331 10 large large JJ 51326 331 11 pieces piece NNS 51326 331 12 of of IN 51326 331 13 orthoclase orthoclase NN 51326 331 14 mixed mix VBN 51326 331 15 with with IN 51326 331 16 dark dark JJ 51326 331 17 semi semi JJ 51326 331 18 - - JJ 51326 331 19 transparent transparent JJ 51326 331 20 quartz quartz NN 51326 331 21 and and CC 51326 331 22 flexible flexible JJ 51326 331 23 laminæ laminæ NN 51326 331 24 of of IN 51326 331 25 mica mica NNP 51326 331 26 . . . 51326 332 1 Similarly similarly RB 51326 332 2 , , , 51326 332 3 plants plant NNS 51326 332 4 and and CC 51326 332 5 animals animal NNS 51326 332 6 are be VBP 51326 332 7 non non JJ 51326 332 8 - - JJ 51326 332 9 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 332 10 . . . 51326 333 1 Thus thus RB 51326 333 2 , , , 51326 333 3 leaves leave NNS 51326 333 4 are be VBP 51326 333 5 composed compose VBN 51326 333 6 of of IN 51326 333 7 a a DT 51326 333 8 skin skin NN 51326 333 9 , , , 51326 333 10 fibre fibre NN 51326 333 11 , , , 51326 333 12 pulp pulp NN 51326 333 13 , , , 51326 333 14 sap sap NN 51326 333 15 , , , 51326 333 16 and and CC 51326 333 17 a a DT 51326 333 18 green green JJ 51326 333 19 colouring colouring NN 51326 333 20 matter matter NN 51326 333 21 . . . 51326 334 1 As as IN 51326 334 2 an an DT 51326 334 3 example example NN 51326 334 4 of of IN 51326 334 5 those those DT 51326 334 6 non non JJ 51326 334 7 - - JJ 51326 334 8 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 334 9 substances substance NNS 51326 334 10 which which WDT 51326 334 11 are be VBP 51326 334 12 produced produce VBN 51326 334 13 artificially artificially RB 51326 334 14 , , , 51326 334 15 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 334 16 may may MD 51326 334 17 be be VB 51326 334 18 cited cite VBN 51326 334 19 , , , 51326 334 20 which which WDT 51326 334 21 is be VBZ 51326 334 22 prepared prepare VBN 51326 334 23 by by IN 51326 334 24 mixing mix VBG 51326 334 25 together together RB 51326 334 26 known know VBN 51326 334 27 proportions proportion NNS 51326 334 28 of of IN 51326 334 29 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 334 30 , , , 51326 334 31 nitre nitre NNP 51326 334 32 , , , 51326 334 33 and and CC 51326 334 34 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 334 35 . . . 51326 335 1 Many many JJ 51326 335 2 liquids liquid NNS 51326 335 3 , , , 51326 335 4 also also RB 51326 335 5 , , , 51326 335 6 are be VBP 51326 335 7 not not RB 51326 335 8 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 335 9 , , , 51326 335 10 as as IN 51326 335 11 may may MD 51326 335 12 be be VB 51326 335 13 observed observe VBN 51326 335 14 by by IN 51326 335 15 the the DT 51326 335 16 aid aid NN 51326 335 17 of of IN 51326 335 18 the the DT 51326 335 19 microscope microscope NN 51326 335 20 , , , 51326 335 21 when when WRB 51326 335 22 drops drop NNS 51326 335 23 of of IN 51326 335 24 blood blood NN 51326 335 25 are be VBP 51326 335 26 seen see VBN 51326 335 27 to to TO 51326 335 28 consist consist VB 51326 335 29 of of IN 51326 335 30 a a DT 51326 335 31 colourless colourless JJ 51326 335 32 liquid liquid NN 51326 335 33 in in IN 51326 335 34 which which WDT 51326 335 35 red red JJ 51326 335 36 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 51326 335 37 , , , 51326 335 38 invisible invisible JJ 51326 335 39 to to IN 51326 335 40 the the DT 51326 335 41 naked naked JJ 51326 335 42 eye eye NN 51326 335 43 owing owe VBG 51326 335 44 to to IN 51326 335 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 335 46 small small JJ 51326 335 47 size size NN 51326 335 48 , , , 51326 335 49 are be VBP 51326 335 50 floating float VBG 51326 335 51 about about IN 51326 335 52 . . . 51326 336 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 336 2 is be VBZ 51326 336 3 these these DT 51326 336 4 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 51326 336 5 which which WDT 51326 336 6 give give VBP 51326 336 7 blood blood NN 51326 336 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 336 9 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 336 10 colour colour NN 51326 336 11 . . . 51326 337 1 Milk milk NN 51326 337 2 is be VBZ 51326 337 3 also also RB 51326 337 4 a a DT 51326 337 5 transparent transparent JJ 51326 337 6 liquid liquid NN 51326 337 7 , , , 51326 337 8 in in IN 51326 337 9 which which WDT 51326 337 10 microscopical microscopical JJ 51326 337 11 drops drop NNS 51326 337 12 of of IN 51326 337 13 fat fat NN 51326 337 14 are be VBP 51326 337 15 floating float VBG 51326 337 16 , , , 51326 337 17 which which WDT 51326 337 18 rise rise VBP 51326 337 19 to to IN 51326 337 20 the the DT 51326 337 21 top top NN 51326 337 22 when when WRB 51326 337 23 milk milk NN 51326 337 24 is be VBZ 51326 337 25 left leave VBN 51326 337 26 at at IN 51326 337 27 rest rest NN 51326 337 28 , , , 51326 337 29 forming form VBG 51326 337 30 cream cream NN 51326 337 31 . . . 51326 338 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 338 2 is be VBZ 51326 338 3 possible possible JJ 51326 338 4 to to TO 51326 338 5 extract extract VB 51326 338 6 from from IN 51326 338 7 every every DT 51326 338 8 non non JJ 51326 338 9 - - JJ 51326 338 10 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 338 11 substance substance NN 51326 338 12 those those DT 51326 338 13 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 338 14 substances substance NNS 51326 338 15 of of IN 51326 338 16 which which WDT 51326 338 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 338 18 is be VBZ 51326 338 19 made make VBN 51326 338 20 up up RP 51326 338 21 . . . 51326 339 1 Thus thus RB 51326 339 2 orthoclase orthoclase NNP 51326 339 3 may may MD 51326 339 4 he -PRON- PRP 51326 339 5 separated separate VBD 51326 339 6 from from IN 51326 339 7 porphyry porphyry NN 51326 339 8 by by IN 51326 339 9 breaking break VBG 51326 339 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 339 11 off off RP 51326 339 12 . . . 51326 340 1 So so RB 51326 340 2 also also RB 51326 340 3 gold gold NN 51326 340 4 is be VBZ 51326 340 5 extracted extract VBN 51326 340 6 from from IN 51326 340 7 auriferous auriferous JJ 51326 340 8 sand sand NN 51326 340 9 by by IN 51326 340 10 washing wash VBG 51326 340 11 away away RB 51326 340 12 the the DT 51326 340 13 mixture mixture NN 51326 340 14 of of IN 51326 340 15 clay clay NN 51326 340 16 and and CC 51326 340 17 sand sand NN 51326 340 18 . . . 51326 341 1 Chemistry chemistry NN 51326 341 2 deals deal NNS 51326 341 3 only only RB 51326 341 4 with with IN 51326 341 5 the the DT 51326 341 6 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 341 7 substances substance NNS 51326 341 8 met meet VBD 51326 341 9 with with IN 51326 341 10 in in IN 51326 341 11 nature nature NN 51326 341 12 , , , 51326 341 13 or or CC 51326 341 14 extracted extract VBN 51326 341 15 from from IN 51326 341 16 natural natural JJ 51326 341 17 or or CC 51326 341 18 artificial artificial JJ 51326 341 19 non non JJ 51326 341 20 - - JJ 51326 341 21 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 341 22 substances substance NNS 51326 341 23 . . . 51326 342 1 The the DT 51326 342 2 various various JJ 51326 342 3 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 342 4 found find VBN 51326 342 5 in in IN 51326 342 6 nature nature NN 51326 342 7 form form VBP 51326 342 8 the the DT 51326 342 9 subjects subject NNS 51326 342 10 of of IN 51326 342 11 other other JJ 51326 342 12 natural natural JJ 51326 342 13 sciences science NNS 51326 342 14 -- -- : 51326 342 15 as as IN 51326 342 16 geognosy geognosy NN 51326 342 17 , , , 51326 342 18 botany botany NNP 51326 342 19 , , , 51326 342 20 zoology zoology NN 51326 342 21 , , , 51326 342 22 anatomy anatomy NNP 51326 342 23 , , , 51326 342 24 & & CC 51326 342 25 c. c. NNP 51326 342 26 [ [ -LRB- 51326 342 27 3 3 LS 51326 342 28 ] ] -RRB- 51326 342 29 All all PDT 51326 342 30 those those DT 51326 342 31 events event NNS 51326 342 32 which which WDT 51326 342 33 are be VBP 51326 342 34 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 342 35 by by IN 51326 342 36 substances substance NNS 51326 342 37 in in IN 51326 342 38 time time NN 51326 342 39 are be VBP 51326 342 40 termed term VBN 51326 342 41 ' ' POS 51326 342 42 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 342 43 . . . 51326 342 44 ' ' '' 51326 343 1 Phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 343 2 in in IN 51326 343 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 343 4 form form VBP 51326 343 5 the the DT 51326 343 6 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 343 7 subject subject NN 51326 343 8 of of IN 51326 343 9 the the DT 51326 343 10 study study NN 51326 343 11 of of IN 51326 343 12 physics physics NN 51326 343 13 . . . 51326 344 1 Motion motion NN 51326 344 2 is be VBZ 51326 344 3 the the DT 51326 344 4 primary primary JJ 51326 344 5 and and CC 51326 344 6 most most RBS 51326 344 7 generally generally RB 51326 344 8 understood understand VBN 51326 344 9 form form NN 51326 344 10 of of IN 51326 344 11 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 344 12 , , , 51326 344 13 and and CC 51326 344 14 therefore therefore RB 51326 344 15 we -PRON- PRP 51326 344 16 endeavour endeavour VBP 51326 344 17 to to TO 51326 344 18 reason reason VB 51326 344 19 about about IN 51326 344 20 other other JJ 51326 344 21 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 344 22 as as RB 51326 344 23 clearly clearly RB 51326 344 24 as as IN 51326 344 25 when when WRB 51326 344 26 dealing deal VBG 51326 344 27 with with IN 51326 344 28 motion motion NN 51326 344 29 . . . 51326 345 1 For for IN 51326 345 2 this this DT 51326 345 3 reason reason NN 51326 345 4 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 345 5 , , , 51326 345 6 which which WDT 51326 345 7 treats treat VBZ 51326 345 8 of of IN 51326 345 9 motion motion NN 51326 345 10 , , , 51326 345 11 forms form VBZ 51326 345 12 the the DT 51326 345 13 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 345 14 science science NN 51326 345 15 of of IN 51326 345 16 natural natural JJ 51326 345 17 philosophy philosophy NN 51326 345 18 , , , 51326 345 19 and and CC 51326 345 20 all all DT 51326 345 21 other other JJ 51326 345 22 sciences science NNS 51326 345 23 endeavour endeavour VBP 51326 345 24 to to TO 51326 345 25 reduce reduce VB 51326 345 26 the the DT 51326 345 27 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 345 28 with with IN 51326 345 29 which which WDT 51326 345 30 they -PRON- PRP 51326 345 31 are be VBP 51326 345 32 concerned concern VBN 51326 345 33 to to IN 51326 345 34 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 345 35 principles principle NNS 51326 345 36 . . . 51326 346 1 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 51326 346 2 was be VBD 51326 346 3 the the DT 51326 346 4 first first JJ 51326 346 5 to to TO 51326 346 6 take take VB 51326 346 7 to to IN 51326 346 8 this this DT 51326 346 9 path path NN 51326 346 10 of of IN 51326 346 11 reasoning reasoning NN 51326 346 12 , , , 51326 346 13 and and CC 51326 346 14 succeeded succeed VBD 51326 346 15 in in IN 51326 346 16 many many JJ 51326 346 17 cases case NNS 51326 346 18 in in IN 51326 346 19 reducing reduce VBG 51326 346 20 astronomical astronomical JJ 51326 346 21 to to IN 51326 346 22 purely purely RB 51326 346 23 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 346 24 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 346 25 . . . 51326 347 1 Chemistry chemistry NN 51326 347 2 and and CC 51326 347 3 physics physics NN 51326 347 4 , , , 51326 347 5 physiology physiology NN 51326 347 6 and and CC 51326 347 7 biology biology NN 51326 347 8 are be VBP 51326 347 9 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 347 10 in in IN 51326 347 11 the the DT 51326 347 12 same same JJ 51326 347 13 direction direction NN 51326 347 14 . . . 51326 348 1 One one CD 51326 348 2 of of IN 51326 348 3 the the DT 51326 348 4 most most RBS 51326 348 5 important important JJ 51326 348 6 questions question NNS 51326 348 7 of of IN 51326 348 8 all all DT 51326 348 9 natural natural JJ 51326 348 10 science science NN 51326 348 11 , , , 51326 348 12 and and CC 51326 348 13 one one CD 51326 348 14 which which WDT 51326 348 15 has have VBZ 51326 348 16 been be VBN 51326 348 17 handed hand VBN 51326 348 18 down down RP 51326 348 19 from from IN 51326 348 20 the the DT 51326 348 21 philosophers philosopher NNS 51326 348 22 of of IN 51326 348 23 classic classic JJ 51326 348 24 times time NNS 51326 348 25 , , , 51326 348 26 is be VBZ 51326 348 27 , , , 51326 348 28 whether whether IN 51326 348 29 the the DT 51326 348 30 comprehension comprehension NN 51326 348 31 of of IN 51326 348 32 all all DT 51326 348 33 that that WDT 51326 348 34 is be VBZ 51326 348 35 visible visible JJ 51326 348 36 can can MD 51326 348 37 be be VB 51326 348 38 reduced reduce VBN 51326 348 39 to to IN 51326 348 40 motion motion NN 51326 348 41 ? ? . 51326 349 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 349 2 participation participation NN 51326 349 3 in in IN 51326 349 4 all all DT 51326 349 5 , , , 51326 349 6 from from IN 51326 349 7 the the DT 51326 349 8 ' ' `` 51326 349 9 fixed fix VBN 51326 349 10 ' ' POS 51326 349 11 stars star NNS 51326 349 12 to to IN 51326 349 13 the the DT 51326 349 14 most most RBS 51326 349 15 minute minute JJ 51326 349 16 parts part NNS 51326 349 17 of of IN 51326 349 18 the the DT 51326 349 19 coldest cold JJS 51326 349 20 bodies body NNS 51326 349 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 349 22 Dewar Dewar NNP 51326 349 23 , , , 51326 349 24 in in IN 51326 349 25 1894 1894 CD 51326 349 26 showed show VBD 51326 349 27 that that IN 51326 349 28 many many JJ 51326 349 29 substances substance NNS 51326 349 30 cooled cool VBD 51326 349 31 to to TO 51326 349 32 -180 -180 VB 51326 349 33 ° ° NNS 51326 349 34 fluoresce fluoresce NN 51326 349 35 more more RBR 51326 349 36 strongly strongly RB 51326 349 37 than than IN 51326 349 38 at at IN 51326 349 39 the the DT 51326 349 40 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 349 41 temperature temperature NN 51326 349 42 ; ; : 51326 349 43 _ _ NNP 51326 349 44 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 349 45 _ _ NNP 51326 349 46 that that IN 51326 349 47 there there EX 51326 349 48 is be VBZ 51326 349 49 a a DT 51326 349 50 motion motion NN 51326 349 51 in in IN 51326 349 52 them -PRON- PRP 51326 349 53 which which WDT 51326 349 54 produces produce VBZ 51326 349 55 light light NN 51326 349 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 349 57 must must MD 51326 349 58 now now RB 51326 349 59 be be VB 51326 349 60 recognised recognise VBN 51326 349 61 as as IN 51326 349 62 undoubtable undoubtable JJ 51326 349 63 from from IN 51326 349 64 direct direct JJ 51326 349 65 experiment experiment NN 51326 349 66 and and CC 51326 349 67 observation observation NN 51326 349 68 , , , 51326 349 69 but but CC 51326 349 70 it -PRON- PRP 51326 349 71 does do VBZ 51326 349 72 not not RB 51326 349 73 follow follow VB 51326 349 74 from from IN 51326 349 75 this this DT 51326 349 76 that that IN 51326 349 77 by by IN 51326 349 78 motion motion NN 51326 349 79 alone alone RB 51326 349 80 can can MD 51326 349 81 all all DT 51326 349 82 be be VB 51326 349 83 explained explain VBN 51326 349 84 . . . 51326 350 1 This this DT 51326 350 2 follows follow VBZ 51326 350 3 , , , 51326 350 4 however however RB 51326 350 5 , , , 51326 350 6 from from IN 51326 350 7 the the DT 51326 350 8 fact fact NN 51326 350 9 that that IN 51326 350 10 we -PRON- PRP 51326 350 11 can can MD 51326 350 12 not not RB 51326 350 13 apprehend apprehend VB 51326 350 14 motion motion NN 51326 350 15 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 350 16 than than IN 51326 350 17 by by IN 51326 350 18 recognising recognise VBG 51326 350 19 matter matter NN 51326 350 20 in in IN 51326 350 21 a a DT 51326 350 22 state state NN 51326 350 23 of of IN 51326 350 24 motion motion NN 51326 350 25 . . . 51326 351 1 If if IN 51326 351 2 light light NN 51326 351 3 and and CC 51326 351 4 electricity electricity NN 51326 351 5 be be VBP 51326 351 6 understood understand VBN 51326 351 7 as as IN 51326 351 8 particular particular JJ 51326 351 9 forms form NNS 51326 351 10 of of IN 51326 351 11 motion motion NN 51326 351 12 , , , 51326 351 13 then then RB 51326 351 14 we -PRON- PRP 51326 351 15 must must MD 51326 351 16 inevitably inevitably RB 51326 351 17 recognise recognise VB 51326 351 18 the the DT 51326 351 19 existence existence NN 51326 351 20 of of IN 51326 351 21 a a DT 51326 351 22 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 351 23 luminiferous luminiferous JJ 51326 351 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 351 25 universal universal JJ 51326 351 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 351 27 ether ether NN 51326 351 28 as as IN 51326 351 29 a a DT 51326 351 30 material material NN 51326 351 31 , , , 51326 351 32 transmitting transmit VBG 51326 351 33 this this DT 51326 351 34 form form NN 51326 351 35 of of IN 51326 351 36 motion motion NN 51326 351 37 . . . 51326 352 1 And and CC 51326 352 2 so so RB 51326 352 3 , , , 51326 352 4 under under IN 51326 352 5 the the DT 51326 352 6 present present JJ 51326 352 7 state state NN 51326 352 8 of of IN 51326 352 9 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 352 10 , , , 51326 352 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 352 12 is be VBZ 51326 352 13 inevitably inevitably RB 51326 352 14 necessary necessary JJ 51326 352 15 to to TO 51326 352 16 recognise recognise VB 51326 352 17 the the DT 51326 352 18 particular particular JJ 51326 352 19 categories category NNS 51326 352 20 , , , 51326 352 21 motion motion NN 51326 352 22 and and CC 51326 352 23 matter matter NN 51326 352 24 , , , 51326 352 25 and and CC 51326 352 26 as as IN 51326 352 27 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 352 28 is be VBZ 51326 352 29 more more RBR 51326 352 30 closely closely RB 51326 352 31 concerned concerned JJ 51326 352 32 with with IN 51326 352 33 the the DT 51326 352 34 various various JJ 51326 352 35 forms form NNS 51326 352 36 of of IN 51326 352 37 the the DT 51326 352 38 latter latter JJ 51326 352 39 , , , 51326 352 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 352 41 should should MD 51326 352 42 , , , 51326 352 43 together together RB 51326 352 44 with with IN 51326 352 45 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 352 46 or or CC 51326 352 47 the the DT 51326 352 48 study study NN 51326 352 49 of of IN 51326 352 50 motion motion NN 51326 352 51 , , , 51326 352 52 lie lie VBP 51326 352 53 at at IN 51326 352 54 the the DT 51326 352 55 basis basis NN 51326 352 56 of of IN 51326 352 57 natural natural JJ 51326 352 58 science science NN 51326 352 59 . . . 51326 353 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 353 2 4 4 LS 51326 353 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 353 4 The the DT 51326 353 5 verb verb NN 51326 353 6 ' ' '' 51326 353 7 to to TO 51326 353 8 react react VB 51326 353 9 ' ' '' 51326 353 10 means mean VBZ 51326 353 11 to to TO 51326 353 12 act act VB 51326 353 13 or or CC 51326 353 14 change change VB 51326 353 15 chemically chemically RB 51326 353 16 . . . 51326 354 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 354 2 5 5 CD 51326 354 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 354 4 If if IN 51326 354 5 a a DT 51326 354 6 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 354 7 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 354 8 at at IN 51326 354 9 visible visible JJ 51326 354 10 or or CC 51326 354 11 measurable measurable JJ 51326 354 12 distances distance NNS 51326 354 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 354 14 as as IN 51326 354 15 , , , 51326 354 16 for for IN 51326 354 17 instance instance NN 51326 354 18 , , , 51326 354 19 magnetic magnetic JJ 51326 354 20 attraction attraction NN 51326 354 21 or or CC 51326 354 22 gravity gravity NN 51326 354 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 354 24 , , , 51326 354 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 354 26 can can MD 51326 354 27 not not RB 51326 354 28 be be VB 51326 354 29 described describe VBN 51326 354 30 as as IN 51326 354 31 chemical chemical NN 51326 354 32 , , , 51326 354 33 since since IN 51326 354 34 these these DT 51326 354 35 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 354 36 only only RB 51326 354 37 take take VBP 51326 354 38 place place NN 51326 354 39 at at IN 51326 354 40 distances distance NNS 51326 354 41 immeasurably immeasurably RB 51326 354 42 small small JJ 51326 354 43 and and CC 51326 354 44 undistinguishable undistinguishable JJ 51326 354 45 to to IN 51326 354 46 the the DT 51326 354 47 eye eye NN 51326 354 48 or or CC 51326 354 49 the the DT 51326 354 50 microscope microscope NN 51326 354 51 ; ; : 51326 354 52 that that DT 51326 354 53 is be VBZ 51326 354 54 to to TO 51326 354 55 say say VB 51326 354 56 , , , 51326 354 57 they -PRON- PRP 51326 354 58 are be VBP 51326 354 59 purely purely RB 51326 354 60 molecular molecular JJ 51326 354 61 . . . 51326 355 1 1 1 LS 51326 355 2 . . . 51326 356 1 _ _ NNP 51326 356 2 Combination Combination NNP 51326 356 3 _ _ NNP 51326 356 4 is be VBZ 51326 356 5 a a DT 51326 356 6 reaction reaction NN 51326 356 7 in in IN 51326 356 8 which which WDT 51326 356 9 the the DT 51326 356 10 union union NN 51326 356 11 of of IN 51326 356 12 two two CD 51326 356 13 substances substance NNS 51326 356 14 yields yield VBZ 51326 356 15 a a DT 51326 356 16 new new JJ 51326 356 17 one one CD 51326 356 18 , , , 51326 356 19 or or CC 51326 356 20 in in IN 51326 356 21 general general JJ 51326 356 22 terms term NNS 51326 356 23 , , , 51326 356 24 from from IN 51326 356 25 a a DT 51326 356 26 given give VBN 51326 356 27 number number NN 51326 356 28 of of IN 51326 356 29 substances substance NNS 51326 356 30 , , , 51326 356 31 a a DT 51326 356 32 lesser less JJR 51326 356 33 number number NN 51326 356 34 is be VBZ 51326 356 35 obtained obtain VBN 51326 356 36 . . . 51326 357 1 Thus thus RB 51326 357 2 , , , 51326 357 3 by by IN 51326 357 4 heating heat VBG 51326 357 5 a a DT 51326 357 6 mixture mixture NN 51326 357 7 of of IN 51326 357 8 iron iron NN 51326 357 9 and and CC 51326 357 10 sulphur[6 sulphur[6 FW 51326 357 11 ] ] -RRB- 51326 357 12 a a DT 51326 357 13 single single JJ 51326 357 14 new new JJ 51326 357 15 substance substance NN 51326 357 16 is be VBZ 51326 357 17 produced produce VBN 51326 357 18 , , , 51326 357 19 iron iron NN 51326 357 20 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 357 21 , , , 51326 357 22 in in IN 51326 357 23 which which WDT 51326 357 24 the the DT 51326 357 25 constituent constituent NN 51326 357 26 substances substance NNS 51326 357 27 can can MD 51326 357 28 not not RB 51326 357 29 be be VB 51326 357 30 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 357 31 even even RB 51326 357 32 by by IN 51326 357 33 the the DT 51326 357 34 highest high JJS 51326 357 35 magnifying magnify VBG 51326 357 36 power power NN 51326 357 37 . . . 51326 358 1 Before before IN 51326 358 2 the the DT 51326 358 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 358 4 , , , 51326 358 5 the the DT 51326 358 6 iron iron NN 51326 358 7 could could MD 51326 358 8 be be VB 51326 358 9 separated separate VBN 51326 358 10 from from IN 51326 358 11 the the DT 51326 358 12 mixture mixture NN 51326 358 13 by by IN 51326 358 14 a a DT 51326 358 15 magnet magnet NN 51326 358 16 , , , 51326 358 17 and and CC 51326 358 18 the the DT 51326 358 19 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 358 20 by by IN 51326 358 21 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 358 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 358 23 in in IN 51326 358 24 certain certain JJ 51326 358 25 oily oily JJ 51326 358 26 liquids;[7 liquids;[7 NNP 51326 358 27 ] ] -RRB- 51326 358 28 in in IN 51326 358 29 general general JJ 51326 358 30 , , , 51326 358 31 before before IN 51326 358 32 combination combination NN 51326 358 33 they -PRON- PRP 51326 358 34 might may MD 51326 358 35 be be VB 51326 358 36 mechanically mechanically RB 51326 358 37 separated separate VBN 51326 358 38 from from IN 51326 358 39 each each DT 51326 358 40 other other JJ 51326 358 41 , , , 51326 358 42 but but CC 51326 358 43 after after IN 51326 358 44 combination combination NN 51326 358 45 both both DT 51326 358 46 substances substance NNS 51326 358 47 penetrate penetrate VBP 51326 358 48 into into IN 51326 358 49 each each DT 51326 358 50 other other JJ 51326 358 51 , , , 51326 358 52 and and CC 51326 358 53 are be VBP 51326 358 54 then then RB 51326 358 55 neither neither CC 51326 358 56 mechanically mechanically RB 51326 358 57 separable separable JJ 51326 358 58 nor nor CC 51326 358 59 individually individually RB 51326 358 60 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 51326 358 61 . . . 51326 359 1 As as IN 51326 359 2 a a DT 51326 359 3 rule rule NN 51326 359 4 , , , 51326 359 5 reactions reaction NNS 51326 359 6 of of IN 51326 359 7 direct direct JJ 51326 359 8 combination combination NN 51326 359 9 are be VBP 51326 359 10 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 359 11 by by IN 51326 359 12 an an DT 51326 359 13 evolution evolution NN 51326 359 14 of of IN 51326 359 15 heat heat NN 51326 359 16 , , , 51326 359 17 and and CC 51326 359 18 the the DT 51326 359 19 common common JJ 51326 359 20 case case NN 51326 359 21 of of IN 51326 359 22 combustion combustion NN 51326 359 23 , , , 51326 359 24 evolving evolve VBG 51326 359 25 heat heat NN 51326 359 26 , , , 51326 359 27 consists consist VBZ 51326 359 28 in in IN 51326 359 29 the the DT 51326 359 30 combination combination NN 51326 359 31 of of IN 51326 359 32 combustible combustible JJ 51326 359 33 substances substance NNS 51326 359 34 with with IN 51326 359 35 a a DT 51326 359 36 portion portion NN 51326 359 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 359 38 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 359 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 359 40 of of IN 51326 359 41 the the DT 51326 359 42 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 359 43 , , , 51326 359 44 the the DT 51326 359 45 gases gas NNS 51326 359 46 and and CC 51326 359 47 vapours vapour NNS 51326 359 48 contained contain VBD 51326 359 49 in in IN 51326 359 50 the the DT 51326 359 51 smoke smoke NN 51326 359 52 being be VBG 51326 359 53 the the DT 51326 359 54 products product NNS 51326 359 55 of of IN 51326 359 56 combination combination NN 51326 359 57 . . . 51326 360 1 2 2 LS 51326 360 2 . . . 51326 361 1 Reactions reaction NNS 51326 361 2 of of IN 51326 361 3 _ _ NNP 51326 361 4 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 361 5 _ _ NNP 51326 361 6 are be VBP 51326 361 7 cases case NNS 51326 361 8 the the DT 51326 361 9 reverse reverse NN 51326 361 10 of of IN 51326 361 11 those those DT 51326 361 12 of of IN 51326 361 13 combination combination NN 51326 361 14 , , , 51326 361 15 that that RB 51326 361 16 is is RB 51326 361 17 , , , 51326 361 18 in in IN 51326 361 19 which which WDT 51326 361 20 one one CD 51326 361 21 substance substance NN 51326 361 22 gives give VBZ 51326 361 23 two two CD 51326 361 24 -- -- : 51326 361 25 or or CC 51326 361 26 , , , 51326 361 27 in in IN 51326 361 28 general general JJ 51326 361 29 , , , 51326 361 30 a a DT 51326 361 31 given give VBN 51326 361 32 number number NN 51326 361 33 of of IN 51326 361 34 substances substance NNS 51326 361 35 a a DT 51326 361 36 greater great JJR 51326 361 37 number number NN 51326 361 38 . . . 51326 362 1 Thus thus RB 51326 362 2 , , , 51326 362 3 by by IN 51326 362 4 heating heat VBG 51326 362 5 wood wood NN 51326 362 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 362 7 and and CC 51326 362 8 also also RB 51326 362 9 coal coal NN 51326 362 10 and and CC 51326 362 11 many many JJ 51326 362 12 animal animal NN 51326 362 13 or or CC 51326 362 14 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 362 15 substances substance NNS 51326 362 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 362 17 without without IN 51326 362 18 access access NN 51326 362 19 to to IN 51326 362 20 air air NN 51326 362 21 , , , 51326 362 22 a a DT 51326 362 23 combustible combustible JJ 51326 362 24 gas gas NN 51326 362 25 , , , 51326 362 26 a a DT 51326 362 27 watery watery JJ 51326 362 28 liquid liquid NN 51326 362 29 , , , 51326 362 30 tar tar NN 51326 362 31 , , , 51326 362 32 and and CC 51326 362 33 carbon carbon NN 51326 362 34 are be VBP 51326 362 35 obtained obtain VBN 51326 362 36 . . . 51326 363 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 363 2 is be VBZ 51326 363 3 in in IN 51326 363 4 this this DT 51326 363 5 way way NN 51326 363 6 that that DT 51326 363 7 tar tar NN 51326 363 8 , , , 51326 363 9 illuminating illuminate VBG 51326 363 10 gas gas NN 51326 363 11 , , , 51326 363 12 and and CC 51326 363 13 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 363 14 are be VBP 51326 363 15 prepared prepare VBN 51326 363 16 on on IN 51326 363 17 a a DT 51326 363 18 large large JJ 51326 363 19 scale scale NN 51326 363 20 . . . 51326 364 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 364 2 8 8 LS 51326 364 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 364 4 All all DT 51326 364 5 limestones limestone NNS 51326 364 6 , , , 51326 364 7 for for IN 51326 364 8 example example NN 51326 364 9 , , , 51326 364 10 flagstones flagstone NNS 51326 364 11 , , , 51326 364 12 chalk chalk NN 51326 364 13 , , , 51326 364 14 or or CC 51326 364 15 marble marble NN 51326 364 16 , , , 51326 364 17 are be VBP 51326 364 18 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 364 19 by by IN 51326 364 20 heating heating NN 51326 364 21 to to IN 51326 364 22 redness redness NN 51326 364 23 into into IN 51326 364 24 lime lime NN 51326 364 25 and and CC 51326 364 26 a a DT 51326 364 27 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 364 28 gas gas NN 51326 364 29 called call VBN 51326 364 30 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 364 31 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 364 32 . . . 51326 365 1 A a DT 51326 365 2 similar similar JJ 51326 365 3 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 365 4 , , , 51326 365 5 taking take VBG 51326 365 6 place place NN 51326 365 7 , , , 51326 365 8 however however RB 51326 365 9 , , , 51326 365 10 at at IN 51326 365 11 a a DT 51326 365 12 much much RB 51326 365 13 lower low JJR 51326 365 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 365 15 , , , 51326 365 16 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 365 17 with with IN 51326 365 18 the the DT 51326 365 19 green green JJ 51326 365 20 copper copper NN 51326 365 21 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 365 22 which which WDT 51326 365 23 is be VBZ 51326 365 24 contained contain VBN 51326 365 25 in in IN 51326 365 26 natural natural JJ 51326 365 27 malachite malachite NN 51326 365 28 . . . 51326 366 1 This this DT 51326 366 2 example example NN 51326 366 3 will will MD 51326 366 4 be be VB 51326 366 5 studied study VBN 51326 366 6 more more RBR 51326 366 7 in in IN 51326 366 8 detail detail NN 51326 366 9 presently presently RB 51326 366 10 . . . 51326 367 1 Whilst whilst IN 51326 367 2 heat heat NN 51326 367 3 is be VBZ 51326 367 4 evolved evolve VBN 51326 367 5 in in IN 51326 367 6 the the DT 51326 367 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 367 8 reactions reaction NNS 51326 367 9 of of IN 51326 367 10 combination combination NN 51326 367 11 , , , 51326 367 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 367 13 is be VBZ 51326 367 14 , , , 51326 367 15 on on IN 51326 367 16 the the DT 51326 367 17 contrary contrary NN 51326 367 18 , , , 51326 367 19 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 367 20 in in IN 51326 367 21 the the DT 51326 367 22 reactions reaction NNS 51326 367 23 of of IN 51326 367 24 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 367 25 . . . 51326 368 1 3 3 LS 51326 368 2 . . . 51326 369 1 The the DT 51326 369 2 third third JJ 51326 369 3 class class NN 51326 369 4 of of IN 51326 369 5 chemical chemical NN 51326 369 6 reactions reaction NNS 51326 369 7 -- -- : 51326 369 8 where where WRB 51326 369 9 the the DT 51326 369 10 number number NN 51326 369 11 of of IN 51326 369 12 re re JJ 51326 369 13 - - JJ 51326 369 14 acting acting JJ 51326 369 15 substances substance NNS 51326 369 16 is be VBZ 51326 369 17 equal equal JJ 51326 369 18 to to IN 51326 369 19 the the DT 51326 369 20 number number NN 51326 369 21 of of IN 51326 369 22 substances substance NNS 51326 369 23 formed form VBN 51326 369 24 -- -- : 51326 369 25 may may MD 51326 369 26 be be VB 51326 369 27 considered consider VBN 51326 369 28 as as IN 51326 369 29 a a DT 51326 369 30 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 51326 369 31 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 369 32 and and CC 51326 369 33 combination combination NN 51326 369 34 . . . 51326 370 1 If if IN 51326 370 2 , , , 51326 370 3 for for IN 51326 370 4 instance instance NN 51326 370 5 , , , 51326 370 6 two two CD 51326 370 7 compounds compound NNS 51326 370 8 A a NN 51326 370 9 and and CC 51326 370 10 B b NN 51326 370 11 are be VBP 51326 370 12 taken take VBN 51326 370 13 and and CC 51326 370 14 they -PRON- PRP 51326 370 15 react react VBP 51326 370 16 on on IN 51326 370 17 each each DT 51326 370 18 other other JJ 51326 370 19 to to TO 51326 370 20 form form VB 51326 370 21 the the DT 51326 370 22 substances substance NNS 51326 370 23 C C NNP 51326 370 24 and and CC 51326 370 25 D D NNP 51326 370 26 , , , 51326 370 27 then then RB 51326 370 28 supposing suppose VBG 51326 370 29 that that IN 51326 370 30 A A NNP 51326 370 31 is be VBZ 51326 370 32 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 370 33 into into IN 51326 370 34 D d NN 51326 370 35 and and CC 51326 370 36 E e NN 51326 370 37 , , , 51326 370 38 and and CC 51326 370 39 that that IN 51326 370 40 E e NN 51326 370 41 combines combine VBZ 51326 370 42 with with IN 51326 370 43 B b NN 51326 370 44 to to TO 51326 370 45 form form VB 51326 370 46 C C NNP 51326 370 47 , , , 51326 370 48 we -PRON- PRP 51326 370 49 have have VBP 51326 370 50 a a DT 51326 370 51 reaction reaction NN 51326 370 52 in in IN 51326 370 53 which which WDT 51326 370 54 two two CD 51326 370 55 substances substance NNS 51326 370 56 A a NN 51326 370 57 , , , 51326 370 58 or or CC 51326 370 59 D d NN 51326 370 60 E e NN 51326 370 61 , , , 51326 370 62 and and CC 51326 370 63 B b NN 51326 370 64 were be VBD 51326 370 65 taken take VBN 51326 370 66 and and CC 51326 370 67 two two CD 51326 370 68 others other NNS 51326 370 69 C c NN 51326 370 70 , , , 51326 370 71 or or CC 51326 370 72 E e NN 51326 370 73 B B NNP 51326 370 74 , , , 51326 370 75 and and CC 51326 370 76 D D NNP 51326 370 77 were be VBD 51326 370 78 produced produce VBN 51326 370 79 . . . 51326 371 1 Such such JJ 51326 371 2 reactions reaction NNS 51326 371 3 ought ought MD 51326 371 4 to to TO 51326 371 5 be be VB 51326 371 6 placed place VBN 51326 371 7 under under IN 51326 371 8 the the DT 51326 371 9 general general JJ 51326 371 10 term term NN 51326 371 11 of of IN 51326 371 12 reactions reaction NNS 51326 371 13 of of IN 51326 371 14 ' ' `` 51326 371 15 _ _ NNP 51326 371 16 rearrangement rearrangement NN 51326 371 17 _ _ NNP 51326 371 18 , , , 51326 371 19 ' ' '' 51326 371 20 and and CC 51326 371 21 the the DT 51326 371 22 particular particular JJ 51326 371 23 case case NN 51326 371 24 where where WRB 51326 371 25 two two CD 51326 371 26 substances substance NNS 51326 371 27 give give VBP 51326 371 28 two two CD 51326 371 29 fresh fresh JJ 51326 371 30 ones one NNS 51326 371 31 , , , 51326 371 32 reactions reaction NNS 51326 371 33 of of IN 51326 371 34 ' ' `` 51326 371 35 _ _ NNP 51326 371 36 substitution substitution NN 51326 371 37 _ _ NNP 51326 371 38 . . . 51326 372 1 ' ' `` 51326 372 2 [ [ -LRB- 51326 372 3 9 9 CD 51326 372 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 372 5 Thus thus RB 51326 372 6 , , , 51326 372 7 if if IN 51326 372 8 a a DT 51326 372 9 piece piece NN 51326 372 10 of of IN 51326 372 11 iron iron NN 51326 372 12 be be VB 51326 372 13 immersed immerse VBN 51326 372 14 in in IN 51326 372 15 a a DT 51326 372 16 solution solution NN 51326 372 17 of of IN 51326 372 18 blue blue NNP 51326 372 19 vitriol vitriol NNP 51326 372 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 372 21 copper copper NN 51326 372 22 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 372 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 372 24 , , , 51326 372 25 copper copper NN 51326 372 26 is be VBZ 51326 372 27 formed form VBN 51326 372 28 -- -- : 51326 372 29 or or CC 51326 372 30 , , , 51326 372 31 rather rather RB 51326 372 32 , , , 51326 372 33 separated separate VBD 51326 372 34 out out RP 51326 372 35 , , , 51326 372 36 and and CC 51326 372 37 green green NNP 51326 372 38 vitriol vitriol NNP 51326 372 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 372 40 iron iron NN 51326 372 41 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 372 42 , , , 51326 372 43 which which WDT 51326 372 44 only only RB 51326 372 45 differs differ VBZ 51326 372 46 from from IN 51326 372 47 the the DT 51326 372 48 blue blue NNP 51326 372 49 vitriol vitriol NNP 51326 372 50 in in IN 51326 372 51 that that IN 51326 372 52 the the DT 51326 372 53 iron iron NN 51326 372 54 has have VBZ 51326 372 55 replaced replace VBN 51326 372 56 the the DT 51326 372 57 copper copper NN 51326 372 58 ) ) -RRB- 51326 372 59 is be VBZ 51326 372 60 obtained obtain VBN 51326 372 61 in in IN 51326 372 62 solution solution NN 51326 372 63 . . . 51326 373 1 In in IN 51326 373 2 this this DT 51326 373 3 manner manner NN 51326 373 4 iron iron NN 51326 373 5 may may MD 51326 373 6 be be VB 51326 373 7 coated coat VBN 51326 373 8 with with IN 51326 373 9 copper copper NN 51326 373 10 , , , 51326 373 11 so so RB 51326 373 12 also also RB 51326 373 13 copper copper NN 51326 373 14 with with IN 51326 373 15 silver silver NN 51326 373 16 ; ; : 51326 373 17 such such JJ 51326 373 18 reactions reaction NNS 51326 373 19 are be VBP 51326 373 20 frequently frequently RB 51326 373 21 made make VBN 51326 373 22 use use NN 51326 373 23 of of IN 51326 373 24 in in IN 51326 373 25 practice practice NN 51326 373 26 . . . 51326 374 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 374 2 6 6 CD 51326 374 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 374 4 For for IN 51326 374 5 this this DT 51326 374 6 purpose purpose NN 51326 374 7 a a DT 51326 374 8 piece piece NN 51326 374 9 of of IN 51326 374 10 iron iron NN 51326 374 11 may may MD 51326 374 12 be be VB 51326 374 13 made make VBN 51326 374 14 red red JJ 51326 374 15 hot hot JJ 51326 374 16 in in IN 51326 374 17 a a DT 51326 374 18 forge forge NN 51326 374 19 , , , 51326 374 20 and and CC 51326 374 21 then then RB 51326 374 22 placed place VBN 51326 374 23 in in IN 51326 374 24 contact contact NN 51326 374 25 with with IN 51326 374 26 a a DT 51326 374 27 lump lump NN 51326 374 28 of of IN 51326 374 29 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 374 30 , , , 51326 374 31 when when WRB 51326 374 32 iron iron NN 51326 374 33 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 374 34 will will MD 51326 374 35 be be VB 51326 374 36 obtained obtain VBN 51326 374 37 as as IN 51326 374 38 a a DT 51326 374 39 molten molten JJ 51326 374 40 liquid liquid NN 51326 374 41 , , , 51326 374 42 the the DT 51326 374 43 combination combination NN 51326 374 44 being be VBG 51326 374 45 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 374 46 by by IN 51326 374 47 a a DT 51326 374 48 visible visible JJ 51326 374 49 increase increase NN 51326 374 50 in in IN 51326 374 51 the the DT 51326 374 52 glow glow NN 51326 374 53 of of IN 51326 374 54 the the DT 51326 374 55 iron iron NN 51326 374 56 . . . 51326 375 1 Or or CC 51326 375 2 else else RB 51326 375 3 iron iron NN 51326 375 4 filings filing NNS 51326 375 5 are be VBP 51326 375 6 mixed mix VBN 51326 375 7 with with IN 51326 375 8 powdered powdered JJ 51326 375 9 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 375 10 in in IN 51326 375 11 the the DT 51326 375 12 proportion proportion NN 51326 375 13 of of IN 51326 375 14 5 5 CD 51326 375 15 parts part NNS 51326 375 16 of of IN 51326 375 17 iron iron NN 51326 375 18 to to IN 51326 375 19 3 3 CD 51326 375 20 parts part NNS 51326 375 21 of of IN 51326 375 22 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 375 23 , , , 51326 375 24 and and CC 51326 375 25 the the DT 51326 375 26 mixture mixture NN 51326 375 27 placed place VBN 51326 375 28 in in IN 51326 375 29 a a DT 51326 375 30 glass glass NN 51326 375 31 tube tube NN 51326 375 32 , , , 51326 375 33 which which WDT 51326 375 34 is be VBZ 51326 375 35 then then RB 51326 375 36 heated heat VBN 51326 375 37 in in IN 51326 375 38 one one CD 51326 375 39 place place NN 51326 375 40 . . . 51326 376 1 Combination combination NN 51326 376 2 does do VBZ 51326 376 3 not not RB 51326 376 4 commence commence VB 51326 376 5 without without IN 51326 376 6 the the DT 51326 376 7 aid aid NN 51326 376 8 of of IN 51326 376 9 external external JJ 51326 376 10 heat heat NN 51326 376 11 , , , 51326 376 12 but but CC 51326 376 13 when when WRB 51326 376 14 once once RB 51326 376 15 started start VBD 51326 376 16 in in IN 51326 376 17 any any DT 51326 376 18 portion portion NN 51326 376 19 of of IN 51326 376 20 the the DT 51326 376 21 mixture mixture NN 51326 376 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 376 23 extends extend VBZ 51326 376 24 throughout throughout IN 51326 376 25 the the DT 51326 376 26 entire entire JJ 51326 376 27 mass mass NN 51326 376 28 , , , 51326 376 29 because because IN 51326 376 30 the the DT 51326 376 31 portion portion NN 51326 376 32 first first RB 51326 376 33 heated heated JJ 51326 376 34 evolves evolve NNS 51326 376 35 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 376 36 heat heat NN 51326 376 37 in in IN 51326 376 38 forming form VBG 51326 376 39 iron iron NN 51326 376 40 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 376 41 to to TO 51326 376 42 raise raise VB 51326 376 43 the the DT 51326 376 44 adjacent adjacent JJ 51326 376 45 parts part NNS 51326 376 46 of of IN 51326 376 47 the the DT 51326 376 48 mixture mixture NN 51326 376 49 to to IN 51326 376 50 the the DT 51326 376 51 temperature temperature NN 51326 376 52 required require VBN 51326 376 53 for for IN 51326 376 54 starting start VBG 51326 376 55 the the DT 51326 376 56 reaction reaction NN 51326 376 57 . . . 51326 377 1 The the DT 51326 377 2 rise rise NN 51326 377 3 in in IN 51326 377 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 377 5 thus thus RB 51326 377 6 produced produce VBN 51326 377 7 is be VBZ 51326 377 8 so so RB 51326 377 9 high high JJ 51326 377 10 as as IN 51326 377 11 to to TO 51326 377 12 soften soften VB 51326 377 13 the the DT 51326 377 14 glass glass NN 51326 377 15 tube tube NN 51326 377 16 . . . 51326 378 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 378 2 7 7 LS 51326 378 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 378 4 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 51326 378 5 is be VBZ 51326 378 6 slightly slightly RB 51326 378 7 soluble soluble JJ 51326 378 8 in in IN 51326 378 9 many many JJ 51326 378 10 thin thin JJ 51326 378 11 oils oil NNS 51326 378 12 ; ; : 51326 378 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 378 14 is be VBZ 51326 378 15 very very RB 51326 378 16 soluble soluble JJ 51326 378 17 in in IN 51326 378 18 carbon carbon NN 51326 378 19 bisulphide bisulphide NN 51326 378 20 and and CC 51326 378 21 in in IN 51326 378 22 some some DT 51326 378 23 other other JJ 51326 378 24 liquids liquid NNS 51326 378 25 . . . 51326 379 1 Iron iron NN 51326 379 2 is be VBZ 51326 379 3 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 379 4 in in IN 51326 379 5 carbon carbon NN 51326 379 6 bisulphide bisulphide RB 51326 379 7 , , , 51326 379 8 and and CC 51326 379 9 the the DT 51326 379 10 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 379 11 therefore therefore RB 51326 379 12 can can MD 51326 379 13 be be VB 51326 379 14 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 379 15 away away RB 51326 379 16 from from IN 51326 379 17 the the DT 51326 379 18 iron iron NN 51326 379 19 . . . 51326 380 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 380 2 8 8 CD 51326 380 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 380 4 Decomposition decomposition NN 51326 380 5 of of IN 51326 380 6 this this DT 51326 380 7 kind kind NN 51326 380 8 is be VBZ 51326 380 9 termed term VBN 51326 380 10 ' ' `` 51326 380 11 dry dry JJ 51326 380 12 distillation distillation NN 51326 380 13 , , , 51326 380 14 ' ' '' 51326 380 15 because because IN 51326 380 16 , , , 51326 380 17 as as IN 51326 380 18 in in IN 51326 380 19 distillation distillation NN 51326 380 20 , , , 51326 380 21 the the DT 51326 380 22 substance substance NN 51326 380 23 is be VBZ 51326 380 24 heated heat VBN 51326 380 25 and and CC 51326 380 26 vapours vapour NNS 51326 380 27 are be VBP 51326 380 28 given give VBN 51326 380 29 off off RP 51326 380 30 which which WDT 51326 380 31 , , , 51326 380 32 on on IN 51326 380 33 cooling cooling NN 51326 380 34 , , , 51326 380 35 condense condense VB 51326 380 36 into into IN 51326 380 37 liquids liquid NNS 51326 380 38 . . . 51326 381 1 In in IN 51326 381 2 general general JJ 51326 381 3 , , , 51326 381 4 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 381 5 , , , 51326 381 6 in in IN 51326 381 7 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 381 8 heat heat NN 51326 381 9 , , , 51326 381 10 presents present VBZ 51326 381 11 much much RB 51326 381 12 in in IN 51326 381 13 common common JJ 51326 381 14 to to IN 51326 381 15 a a DT 51326 381 16 physical physical JJ 51326 381 17 change change NN 51326 381 18 of of IN 51326 381 19 state state NN 51326 381 20 -- -- : 51326 381 21 such such JJ 51326 381 22 as as IN 51326 381 23 , , , 51326 381 24 for for IN 51326 381 25 example example NN 51326 381 26 , , , 51326 381 27 that that DT 51326 381 28 of of IN 51326 381 29 a a DT 51326 381 30 liquid liquid NN 51326 381 31 into into IN 51326 381 32 a a DT 51326 381 33 gas gas NN 51326 381 34 . . . 51326 382 1 Deville Deville NNP 51326 382 2 likened liken VBD 51326 382 3 complete complete JJ 51326 382 4 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 382 5 to to IN 51326 382 6 boiling boiling NN 51326 382 7 , , , 51326 382 8 and and CC 51326 382 9 compared compare VBN 51326 382 10 partial partial JJ 51326 382 11 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 382 12 , , , 51326 382 13 when when WRB 51326 382 14 a a DT 51326 382 15 portion portion NN 51326 382 16 of of IN 51326 382 17 a a DT 51326 382 18 substance substance NN 51326 382 19 is be VBZ 51326 382 20 not not RB 51326 382 21 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 382 22 in in IN 51326 382 23 the the DT 51326 382 24 presence presence NN 51326 382 25 of of IN 51326 382 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 382 27 products product NNS 51326 382 28 of of IN 51326 382 29 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 382 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 382 31 or or CC 51326 382 32 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 382 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 382 34 , , , 51326 382 35 to to IN 51326 382 36 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 382 37 . . . 51326 383 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 383 2 9 9 CD 51326 383 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 383 4 A a DT 51326 383 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 383 6 of of IN 51326 383 7 rearrangement rearrangement NN 51326 383 8 may may MD 51326 383 9 in in IN 51326 383 10 certain certain JJ 51326 383 11 cases case NNS 51326 383 12 take take VBP 51326 383 13 place place NN 51326 383 14 with with IN 51326 383 15 one one CD 51326 383 16 substance substance NN 51326 383 17 only only RB 51326 383 18 ; ; : 51326 383 19 that that DT 51326 383 20 is be VBZ 51326 383 21 to to TO 51326 383 22 say say VB 51326 383 23 , , , 51326 383 24 a a DT 51326 383 25 substance substance NN 51326 383 26 may may MD 51326 383 27 by by IN 51326 383 28 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 383 29 change change VB 51326 383 30 into into IN 51326 383 31 a a DT 51326 383 32 new new JJ 51326 383 33 isomeric isomeric JJ 51326 383 34 form form NN 51326 383 35 . . . 51326 384 1 Thus thus RB 51326 384 2 , , , 51326 384 3 for for IN 51326 384 4 example example NN 51326 384 5 , , , 51326 384 6 if if IN 51326 384 7 hard hard JJ 51326 384 8 yellow yellow JJ 51326 384 9 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 384 10 be be VB 51326 384 11 heated heat VBN 51326 384 12 to to IN 51326 384 13 a a DT 51326 384 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 384 15 of of IN 51326 384 16 250 250 CD 51326 384 17 ° ° NNS 51326 384 18 and and CC 51326 384 19 then then RB 51326 384 20 poured pour VBD 51326 384 21 into into IN 51326 384 22 cold cold JJ 51326 384 23 water water NN 51326 384 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 384 25 gives give VBZ 51326 384 26 , , , 51326 384 27 on on IN 51326 384 28 cooling cooling NN 51326 384 29 , , , 51326 384 30 a a DT 51326 384 31 soft soft JJ 51326 384 32 , , , 51326 384 33 brown brown JJ 51326 384 34 variety variety NN 51326 384 35 . . . 51326 385 1 Ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 385 2 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 385 3 , , , 51326 385 4 which which WDT 51326 385 5 is be VBZ 51326 385 6 transparent transparent JJ 51326 385 7 , , , 51326 385 8 poisonous poisonous JJ 51326 385 9 , , , 51326 385 10 and and CC 51326 385 11 phosphorescent phosphorescent NN 51326 385 12 in in IN 51326 385 13 the the DT 51326 385 14 dark dark NN 51326 385 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 385 16 in in IN 51326 385 17 the the DT 51326 385 18 air air NN 51326 385 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 385 20 , , , 51326 385 21 gives give VBZ 51326 385 22 , , , 51326 385 23 after after IN 51326 385 24 being be VBG 51326 385 25 heated heat VBN 51326 385 26 at at IN 51326 385 27 270 270 CD 51326 385 28 ° ° NNS 51326 385 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 385 30 in in IN 51326 385 31 an an DT 51326 385 32 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 385 33 incapable incapable JJ 51326 385 34 of of IN 51326 385 35 supporting support VBG 51326 385 36 combustion combustion NN 51326 385 37 , , , 51326 385 38 such such JJ 51326 385 39 as as IN 51326 385 40 steam steam NN 51326 385 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 385 42 , , , 51326 385 43 an an DT 51326 385 44 opaque opaque JJ 51326 385 45 , , , 51326 385 46 red red JJ 51326 385 47 , , , 51326 385 48 and and CC 51326 385 49 non non JJ 51326 385 50 - - JJ 51326 385 51 poisonous poisonous JJ 51326 385 52 isomeric isomeric JJ 51326 385 53 variety variety NN 51326 385 54 , , , 51326 385 55 which which WDT 51326 385 56 is be VBZ 51326 385 57 not not RB 51326 385 58 phosphorescent phosphorescent JJ 51326 385 59 . . . 51326 386 1 Cases case NNS 51326 386 2 of of IN 51326 386 3 isomerism isomerism NN 51326 386 4 point point VBP 51326 386 5 out out RP 51326 386 6 the the DT 51326 386 7 possibility possibility NN 51326 386 8 of of IN 51326 386 9 an an DT 51326 386 10 internal internal JJ 51326 386 11 rearrangement rearrangement NN 51326 386 12 in in IN 51326 386 13 a a DT 51326 386 14 substance substance NN 51326 386 15 , , , 51326 386 16 and and CC 51326 386 17 are be VBP 51326 386 18 the the DT 51326 386 19 result result NN 51326 386 20 of of IN 51326 386 21 an an DT 51326 386 22 alteration alteration NN 51326 386 23 in in IN 51326 386 24 the the DT 51326 386 25 grouping grouping NN 51326 386 26 of of IN 51326 386 27 the the DT 51326 386 28 same same JJ 51326 386 29 elements element NNS 51326 386 30 , , , 51326 386 31 just just RB 51326 386 32 as as IN 51326 386 33 a a DT 51326 386 34 certain certain JJ 51326 386 35 number number NN 51326 386 36 of of IN 51326 386 37 balls ball NNS 51326 386 38 may may MD 51326 386 39 be be VB 51326 386 40 grouped group VBN 51326 386 41 in in IN 51326 386 42 figures figure NNS 51326 386 43 and and CC 51326 386 44 forms form NNS 51326 386 45 of of IN 51326 386 46 different different JJ 51326 386 47 shapes shape NNS 51326 386 48 . . . 51326 387 1 The the DT 51326 387 2 majority majority NN 51326 387 3 of of IN 51326 387 4 the the DT 51326 387 5 chemical chemical NN 51326 387 6 changes change NNS 51326 387 7 which which WDT 51326 387 8 occur occur VBP 51326 387 9 in in IN 51326 387 10 nature nature NN 51326 387 11 and and CC 51326 387 12 are be VBP 51326 387 13 made make VBN 51326 387 14 use use NN 51326 387 15 of of IN 51326 387 16 technically technically RB 51326 387 17 are be VBP 51326 387 18 very very RB 51326 387 19 complicated complicated JJ 51326 387 20 , , , 51326 387 21 as as IN 51326 387 22 they -PRON- PRP 51326 387 23 consist consist VBP 51326 387 24 of of IN 51326 387 25 an an DT 51326 387 26 association association NN 51326 387 27 of of IN 51326 387 28 many many JJ 51326 387 29 separate separate JJ 51326 387 30 and and CC 51326 387 31 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 51326 387 32 combinations combination NNS 51326 387 33 , , , 51326 387 34 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 387 35 , , , 51326 387 36 and and CC 51326 387 37 replacements replacement NNS 51326 387 38 . . . 51326 388 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 388 2 is be VBZ 51326 388 3 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 388 4 due due JJ 51326 388 5 to to IN 51326 388 6 this this DT 51326 388 7 natural natural JJ 51326 388 8 complexity complexity NN 51326 388 9 of of IN 51326 388 10 chemical chemical JJ 51326 388 11 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 388 12 that that IN 51326 388 13 for for IN 51326 388 14 so so RB 51326 388 15 many many JJ 51326 388 16 centuries century NNS 51326 388 17 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 388 18 did do VBD 51326 388 19 not not RB 51326 388 20 exist exist VB 51326 388 21 as as IN 51326 388 22 an an DT 51326 388 23 exact exact JJ 51326 388 24 science science NN 51326 388 25 ; ; : 51326 388 26 that that DT 51326 388 27 is be VBZ 51326 388 28 so so RB 51326 388 29 say say VB 51326 388 30 , , , 51326 388 31 that that IN 51326 388 32 although although IN 51326 388 33 many many JJ 51326 388 34 chemical chemical JJ 51326 388 35 changes change NNS 51326 388 36 were be VBD 51326 388 37 known know VBN 51326 388 38 and and CC 51326 388 39 made make VBD 51326 388 40 use use NN 51326 388 41 of,[10 of,[10 NN 51326 388 42 ] ] -RRB- 51326 388 43 yet yet CC 51326 388 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 388 45 real real JJ 51326 388 46 nature nature NN 51326 388 47 was be VBD 51326 388 48 unknown unknown JJ 51326 388 49 , , , 51326 388 50 nor nor CC 51326 388 51 could could MD 51326 388 52 they -PRON- PRP 51326 388 53 be be VB 51326 388 54 predicted predict VBN 51326 388 55 or or CC 51326 388 56 directed direct VBN 51326 388 57 at at IN 51326 388 58 will will NN 51326 388 59 . . . 51326 389 1 Another another DT 51326 389 2 reason reason NN 51326 389 3 for for IN 51326 389 4 the the DT 51326 389 5 tardy tardy JJ 51326 389 6 progress progress NN 51326 389 7 of of IN 51326 389 8 chemical chemical JJ 51326 389 9 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 389 10 is be VBZ 51326 389 11 the the DT 51326 389 12 participation participation NN 51326 389 13 of of IN 51326 389 14 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 389 15 substances substance NNS 51326 389 16 , , , 51326 389 17 especially especially RB 51326 389 18 air air NN 51326 389 19 , , , 51326 389 20 in in IN 51326 389 21 many many JJ 51326 389 22 reactions reaction NNS 51326 389 23 . . . 51326 390 1 The the DT 51326 390 2 true true JJ 51326 390 3 comprehension comprehension NN 51326 390 4 of of IN 51326 390 5 air air NN 51326 390 6 as as IN 51326 390 7 a a DT 51326 390 8 ponderable ponderable JJ 51326 390 9 substance substance NN 51326 390 10 , , , 51326 390 11 and and CC 51326 390 12 of of IN 51326 390 13 gases gas NNS 51326 390 14 in in IN 51326 390 15 general general JJ 51326 390 16 as as IN 51326 390 17 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 390 18 elastic elastic JJ 51326 390 19 and and CC 51326 390 20 dispersive dispersive JJ 51326 390 21 states state NNS 51326 390 22 of of IN 51326 390 23 matter matter NN 51326 390 24 , , , 51326 390 25 was be VBD 51326 390 26 only only RB 51326 390 27 arrived arrive VBN 51326 390 28 at at IN 51326 390 29 in in IN 51326 390 30 the the DT 51326 390 31 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 51326 390 32 and and CC 51326 390 33 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 51326 390 34 centuries century NNS 51326 390 35 , , , 51326 390 36 and and CC 51326 390 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 390 38 was be VBD 51326 390 39 only only RB 51326 390 40 after after IN 51326 390 41 this this DT 51326 390 42 that that IN 51326 390 43 the the DT 51326 390 44 transformations transformation NNS 51326 390 45 of of IN 51326 390 46 substances substance NNS 51326 390 47 could could MD 51326 390 48 form form VB 51326 390 49 a a DT 51326 390 50 science science NN 51326 390 51 . . . 51326 391 1 Up up IN 51326 391 2 to to IN 51326 391 3 that that DT 51326 391 4 time time NN 51326 391 5 , , , 51326 391 6 without without IN 51326 391 7 understanding understand VBG 51326 391 8 the the DT 51326 391 9 invisible invisible JJ 51326 391 10 and and CC 51326 391 11 yet yet RB 51326 391 12 ponderable ponderable JJ 51326 391 13 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 391 14 and and CC 51326 391 15 vaporous vaporous JJ 51326 391 16 states state NNS 51326 391 17 of of IN 51326 391 18 substances substance NNS 51326 391 19 , , , 51326 391 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 391 21 was be VBD 51326 391 22 impossible impossible JJ 51326 391 23 to to TO 51326 391 24 obtain obtain VB 51326 391 25 any any DT 51326 391 26 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 391 27 chemical chemical NN 51326 391 28 evidence evidence NN 51326 391 29 , , , 51326 391 30 because because IN 51326 391 31 gases gas NNS 51326 391 32 escaped escape VBD 51326 391 33 from from IN 51326 391 34 notice notice NN 51326 391 35 between between IN 51326 391 36 the the DT 51326 391 37 reacting reacting JJ 51326 391 38 and and CC 51326 391 39 resultant resultant JJ 51326 391 40 substances substance NNS 51326 391 41 . . . 51326 392 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 392 2 is be VBZ 51326 392 3 easy easy JJ 51326 392 4 from from IN 51326 392 5 the the DT 51326 392 6 impression impression NN 51326 392 7 conveyed convey VBN 51326 392 8 to to IN 51326 392 9 us -PRON- PRP 51326 392 10 by by IN 51326 392 11 the the DT 51326 392 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 392 13 we -PRON- PRP 51326 392 14 observe observe VBP 51326 392 15 to to TO 51326 392 16 form form VB 51326 392 17 the the DT 51326 392 18 opinion opinion NN 51326 392 19 that that IN 51326 392 20 matter matter NN 51326 392 21 is be VBZ 51326 392 22 created create VBN 51326 392 23 and and CC 51326 392 24 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 392 25 : : : 51326 392 26 a a DT 51326 392 27 whole whole JJ 51326 392 28 mass mass NN 51326 392 29 of of IN 51326 392 30 trees tree NNS 51326 392 31 burn burn VBP 51326 392 32 , , , 51326 392 33 and and CC 51326 392 34 there there EX 51326 392 35 only only RB 51326 392 36 remains remain VBZ 51326 392 37 a a DT 51326 392 38 little little JJ 51326 392 39 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 392 40 and and CC 51326 392 41 ash ash NN 51326 392 42 , , , 51326 392 43 whilst whilst IN 51326 392 44 from from IN 51326 392 45 one one CD 51326 392 46 small small JJ 51326 392 47 seed seed NN 51326 392 48 there there EX 51326 392 49 grows grow VBZ 51326 392 50 little little JJ 51326 392 51 by by IN 51326 392 52 little little JJ 51326 392 53 a a DT 51326 392 54 majestic majestic JJ 51326 392 55 tree tree NN 51326 392 56 . . . 51326 393 1 In in IN 51326 393 2 one one CD 51326 393 3 case case NN 51326 393 4 matter matter NN 51326 393 5 seems seem VBZ 51326 393 6 to to TO 51326 393 7 be be VB 51326 393 8 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 393 9 , , , 51326 393 10 and and CC 51326 393 11 in in IN 51326 393 12 the the DT 51326 393 13 other other JJ 51326 393 14 to to TO 51326 393 15 be be VB 51326 393 16 created create VBN 51326 393 17 . . . 51326 394 1 This this DT 51326 394 2 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 394 3 is be VBZ 51326 394 4 arrived arrive VBN 51326 394 5 at at IN 51326 394 6 because because IN 51326 394 7 the the DT 51326 394 8 formation formation NN 51326 394 9 or or CC 51326 394 10 consumption consumption NN 51326 394 11 of of IN 51326 394 12 gases gas NNS 51326 394 13 , , , 51326 394 14 being be VBG 51326 394 15 under under IN 51326 394 16 the the DT 51326 394 17 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 394 18 invisible invisible JJ 51326 394 19 to to IN 51326 394 20 the the DT 51326 394 21 eye eye NN 51326 394 22 , , , 51326 394 23 is be VBZ 51326 394 24 not not RB 51326 394 25 observed observe VBN 51326 394 26 . . . 51326 395 1 When when WRB 51326 395 2 wood wood NN 51326 395 3 burns burn VBZ 51326 395 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 395 5 undergoes undergo VBZ 51326 395 6 a a DT 51326 395 7 chemical chemical NN 51326 395 8 change change NN 51326 395 9 into into IN 51326 395 10 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 395 11 products product NNS 51326 395 12 , , , 51326 395 13 which which WDT 51326 395 14 escape escape VBP 51326 395 15 as as IN 51326 395 16 smoke smoke NN 51326 395 17 . . . 51326 396 1 A a DT 51326 396 2 very very RB 51326 396 3 simple simple JJ 51326 396 4 experiment experiment NN 51326 396 5 will will MD 51326 396 6 prove prove VB 51326 396 7 this this DT 51326 396 8 . . . 51326 397 1 By by IN 51326 397 2 collecting collect VBG 51326 397 3 the the DT 51326 397 4 smoke smoke NN 51326 397 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 397 6 may may MD 51326 397 7 be be VB 51326 397 8 observed observe VBN 51326 397 9 that that IN 51326 397 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 397 11 contains contain VBZ 51326 397 12 gases gas NNS 51326 397 13 which which WDT 51326 397 14 differ differ VBP 51326 397 15 entirely entirely RB 51326 397 16 from from IN 51326 397 17 air air NN 51326 397 18 , , , 51326 397 19 being be VBG 51326 397 20 incapable incapable JJ 51326 397 21 of of IN 51326 397 22 supporting support VBG 51326 397 23 combustion combustion NN 51326 397 24 or or CC 51326 397 25 respiration respiration NN 51326 397 26 . . . 51326 398 1 These these DT 51326 398 2 gases gas NNS 51326 398 3 may may MD 51326 398 4 be be VB 51326 398 5 weighed weigh VBN 51326 398 6 , , , 51326 398 7 and and CC 51326 398 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 398 9 will will MD 51326 398 10 then then RB 51326 398 11 be be VB 51326 398 12 seen see VBN 51326 398 13 that that IN 51326 398 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 398 15 weight weight NN 51326 398 16 exceeds exceed VBZ 51326 398 17 that that DT 51326 398 18 of of IN 51326 398 19 the the DT 51326 398 20 wood wood NN 51326 398 21 taken take VBN 51326 398 22 . . . 51326 399 1 This this DT 51326 399 2 increase increase NN 51326 399 3 in in IN 51326 399 4 weight weight NN 51326 399 5 arises arise VBZ 51326 399 6 from from IN 51326 399 7 the the DT 51326 399 8 fact fact NN 51326 399 9 that that IN 51326 399 10 , , , 51326 399 11 in in IN 51326 399 12 burning burning NN 51326 399 13 , , , 51326 399 14 the the DT 51326 399 15 component component NN 51326 399 16 parts part NNS 51326 399 17 of of IN 51326 399 18 the the DT 51326 399 19 wood wood NN 51326 399 20 combine combine VBP 51326 399 21 with with IN 51326 399 22 a a DT 51326 399 23 portion portion NN 51326 399 24 of of IN 51326 399 25 the the DT 51326 399 26 air air NN 51326 399 27 ; ; : 51326 399 28 in in IN 51326 399 29 like like IN 51326 399 30 manner manner NN 51326 399 31 iron iron NN 51326 399 32 increases increase NNS 51326 399 33 in in IN 51326 399 34 weight weight NN 51326 399 35 by by IN 51326 399 36 rusting rust VBG 51326 399 37 . . . 51326 400 1 In in IN 51326 400 2 burning burn VBG 51326 400 3 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 400 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 400 5 substance substance NN 51326 400 6 is be VBZ 51326 400 7 not not RB 51326 400 8 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 400 9 , , , 51326 400 10 but but CC 51326 400 11 only only RB 51326 400 12 converted convert VBD 51326 400 13 into into IN 51326 400 14 gases gas NNS 51326 400 15 and and CC 51326 400 16 smoke smoke NN 51326 400 17 . . . 51326 401 1 So so RB 51326 401 2 also also RB 51326 401 3 in in IN 51326 401 4 the the DT 51326 401 5 growth growth NN 51326 401 6 of of IN 51326 401 7 a a DT 51326 401 8 tree tree NN 51326 401 9 ; ; : 51326 401 10 the the DT 51326 401 11 seed seed NN 51326 401 12 does do VBZ 51326 401 13 not not RB 51326 401 14 increase increase VB 51326 401 15 in in IN 51326 401 16 mass mass NN 51326 401 17 of of IN 51326 401 18 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 401 19 and and CC 51326 401 20 from from IN 51326 401 21 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 401 22 , , , 51326 401 23 but but CC 51326 401 24 grows grow VBZ 51326 401 25 because because IN 51326 401 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 401 27 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 401 28 gases gas NNS 51326 401 29 from from IN 51326 401 30 the the DT 51326 401 31 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 401 32 and and CC 51326 401 33 sucks suck VBZ 51326 401 34 water water NN 51326 401 35 and and CC 51326 401 36 substances substance NNS 51326 401 37 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 401 38 therein therein RB 51326 401 39 from from IN 51326 401 40 the the DT 51326 401 41 earth earth NN 51326 401 42 through through IN 51326 401 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 401 44 roots root NNS 51326 401 45 . . . 51326 402 1 The the DT 51326 402 2 sap sap NN 51326 402 3 and and CC 51326 402 4 solid solid JJ 51326 402 5 substances substance NNS 51326 402 6 which which WDT 51326 402 7 give give VBP 51326 402 8 plants plant NNS 51326 402 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 402 10 form form NN 51326 402 11 are be VBP 51326 402 12 produced produce VBN 51326 402 13 from from IN 51326 402 14 these these DT 51326 402 15 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 402 16 gases gas NNS 51326 402 17 and and CC 51326 402 18 liquids liquid NNS 51326 402 19 by by IN 51326 402 20 complicated complicated JJ 51326 402 21 chemical chemical NN 51326 402 22 processes process NNS 51326 402 23 . . . 51326 403 1 The the DT 51326 403 2 gases gas NNS 51326 403 3 and and CC 51326 403 4 liquids liquid NNS 51326 403 5 are be VBP 51326 403 6 converted convert VBN 51326 403 7 into into IN 51326 403 8 solid solid JJ 51326 403 9 substances substance NNS 51326 403 10 by by IN 51326 403 11 the the DT 51326 403 12 plants plant NNS 51326 403 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 403 14 . . . 51326 404 1 Plants plant NNS 51326 404 2 not not RB 51326 404 3 only only RB 51326 404 4 do do VBP 51326 404 5 not not RB 51326 404 6 increase increase VB 51326 404 7 in in IN 51326 404 8 size size NN 51326 404 9 , , , 51326 404 10 but but CC 51326 404 11 die die VB 51326 404 12 , , , 51326 404 13 in in IN 51326 404 14 a a DT 51326 404 15 gas gas NN 51326 404 16 which which WDT 51326 404 17 does do VBZ 51326 404 18 not not RB 51326 404 19 contain contain VB 51326 404 20 the the DT 51326 404 21 constituents constituent NNS 51326 404 22 of of IN 51326 404 23 air air NN 51326 404 24 . . . 51326 405 1 When when WRB 51326 405 2 moist moist JJ 51326 405 3 substances substance NNS 51326 405 4 dry dry VBP 51326 405 5 they -PRON- PRP 51326 405 6 decrease decrease VBP 51326 405 7 in in IN 51326 405 8 weight weight NN 51326 405 9 ; ; : 51326 405 10 when when WRB 51326 405 11 water water NN 51326 405 12 evaporates evaporate VBZ 51326 405 13 we -PRON- PRP 51326 405 14 know know VBP 51326 405 15 that that IN 51326 405 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 405 17 does do VBZ 51326 405 18 not not RB 51326 405 19 disappear disappear VB 51326 405 20 , , , 51326 405 21 but but CC 51326 405 22 will will MD 51326 405 23 return return VB 51326 405 24 from from IN 51326 405 25 the the DT 51326 405 26 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 405 27 as as IN 51326 405 28 rain rain NN 51326 405 29 , , , 51326 405 30 dew dew NN 51326 405 31 , , , 51326 405 32 and and CC 51326 405 33 snow snow NN 51326 405 34 . . . 51326 406 1 When when WRB 51326 406 2 water water NN 51326 406 3 is be VBZ 51326 406 4 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 406 5 by by IN 51326 406 6 the the DT 51326 406 7 earth earth NN 51326 406 8 , , , 51326 406 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 406 10 does do VBZ 51326 406 11 not not RB 51326 406 12 disappear disappear VB 51326 406 13 there there RB 51326 406 14 for for IN 51326 406 15 ever ever RB 51326 406 16 , , , 51326 406 17 but but CC 51326 406 18 accumulates accumulate NNS 51326 406 19 somewhere somewhere RB 51326 406 20 underground underground RB 51326 406 21 , , , 51326 406 22 from from IN 51326 406 23 whence whence NN 51326 406 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 406 25 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 406 26 flows flow VBZ 51326 406 27 forth forth RB 51326 406 28 as as IN 51326 406 29 a a DT 51326 406 30 spring spring NN 51326 406 31 . . . 51326 407 1 Thus thus RB 51326 407 2 matter matter NN 51326 407 3 does do VBZ 51326 407 4 not not RB 51326 407 5 disappear disappear VB 51326 407 6 and and CC 51326 407 7 is be VBZ 51326 407 8 not not RB 51326 407 9 created create VBN 51326 407 10 , , , 51326 407 11 but but CC 51326 407 12 only only RB 51326 407 13 undergoes undergo VBZ 51326 407 14 various various JJ 51326 407 15 physical physical JJ 51326 407 16 and and CC 51326 407 17 chemical chemical NN 51326 407 18 transformations transformation NNS 51326 407 19 -- -- : 51326 407 20 that that DT 51326 407 21 is be VBZ 51326 407 22 to to TO 51326 407 23 say say VB 51326 407 24 , , , 51326 407 25 changes change VBZ 51326 407 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 407 27 locality locality NN 51326 407 28 and and CC 51326 407 29 form form NN 51326 407 30 . . . 51326 408 1 Matter Matter NNP 51326 408 2 remains remain VBZ 51326 408 3 on on IN 51326 408 4 the the DT 51326 408 5 earth earth NN 51326 408 6 in in IN 51326 408 7 the the DT 51326 408 8 same same JJ 51326 408 9 quantity quantity NN 51326 408 10 as as IN 51326 408 11 before before RB 51326 408 12 ; ; : 51326 408 13 in in IN 51326 408 14 a a DT 51326 408 15 word word NN 51326 408 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 408 17 is be VBZ 51326 408 18 , , , 51326 408 19 so so RB 51326 408 20 far far RB 51326 408 21 as as IN 51326 408 22 we -PRON- PRP 51326 408 23 are be VBP 51326 408 24 concerned concerned JJ 51326 408 25 , , , 51326 408 26 everlasting everlasting JJ 51326 408 27 . . . 51326 409 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 409 2 was be VBD 51326 409 3 difficult difficult JJ 51326 409 4 to to TO 51326 409 5 submit submit VB 51326 409 6 this this DT 51326 409 7 simple simple JJ 51326 409 8 and and CC 51326 409 9 primary primary JJ 51326 409 10 truth truth NN 51326 409 11 of of IN 51326 409 12 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 409 13 to to IN 51326 409 14 investigation investigation NN 51326 409 15 , , , 51326 409 16 but but CC 51326 409 17 when when WRB 51326 409 18 once once RB 51326 409 19 made make VBD 51326 409 20 clear clear JJ 51326 409 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 409 22 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 409 23 spread spread VBN 51326 409 24 , , , 51326 409 25 and and CC 51326 409 26 now now RB 51326 409 27 seems seem VBZ 51326 409 28 as as RB 51326 409 29 natural natural JJ 51326 409 30 and and CC 51326 409 31 simple simple JJ 51326 409 32 as as IN 51326 409 33 many many JJ 51326 409 34 truths truth NNS 51326 409 35 which which WDT 51326 409 36 have have VBP 51326 409 37 been be VBN 51326 409 38 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 51326 409 39 for for IN 51326 409 40 ages age NNS 51326 409 41 . . . 51326 410 1 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 410 2 and and CC 51326 410 3 other other JJ 51326 410 4 savants savant NNS 51326 410 5 of of IN 51326 410 6 the the DT 51326 410 7 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 51326 410 8 century century NN 51326 410 9 already already RB 51326 410 10 suspected suspect VBD 51326 410 11 the the DT 51326 410 12 existence existence NN 51326 410 13 of of IN 51326 410 14 the the DT 51326 410 15 law law NN 51326 410 16 of of IN 51326 410 17 the the DT 51326 410 18 indestructibility indestructibility NN 51326 410 19 of of IN 51326 410 20 matter matter NN 51326 410 21 , , , 51326 410 22 but but CC 51326 410 23 they -PRON- PRP 51326 410 24 made make VBD 51326 410 25 no no DT 51326 410 26 efforts effort NNS 51326 410 27 to to TO 51326 410 28 express express VB 51326 410 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 410 30 or or CC 51326 410 31 to to TO 51326 410 32 apply apply VB 51326 410 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 410 34 to to IN 51326 410 35 the the DT 51326 410 36 requirements requirement NNS 51326 410 37 of of IN 51326 410 38 science science NN 51326 410 39 . . . 51326 411 1 The the DT 51326 411 2 experiments experiment NNS 51326 411 3 by by IN 51326 411 4 means mean NNS 51326 411 5 of of IN 51326 411 6 which which WDT 51326 411 7 this this DT 51326 411 8 simple simple JJ 51326 411 9 law law NN 51326 411 10 was be VBD 51326 411 11 arrived arrive VBN 51326 411 12 at at IN 51326 411 13 were be VBD 51326 411 14 made make VBN 51326 411 15 during during IN 51326 411 16 the the DT 51326 411 17 latter latter JJ 51326 411 18 half half NN 51326 411 19 of of IN 51326 411 20 the the DT 51326 411 21 last last JJ 51326 411 22 century century NN 51326 411 23 by by IN 51326 411 24 the the DT 51326 411 25 founder founder NN 51326 411 26 of of IN 51326 411 27 modern modern JJ 51326 411 28 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 411 29 , , , 51326 411 30 LAVOISIER LAVOISIER NNP 51326 411 31 , , , 51326 411 32 the the DT 51326 411 33 French french JJ 51326 411 34 Academician Academician NNP 51326 411 35 and and CC 51326 411 36 tax tax NN 51326 411 37 farmer farmer NN 51326 411 38 . . . 51326 412 1 The the DT 51326 412 2 numerous numerous JJ 51326 412 3 experiments experiment NNS 51326 412 4 of of IN 51326 412 5 this this DT 51326 412 6 savant savant JJ 51326 412 7 were be VBD 51326 412 8 conducted conduct VBN 51326 412 9 with with IN 51326 412 10 the the DT 51326 412 11 aid aid NN 51326 412 12 of of IN 51326 412 13 the the DT 51326 412 14 balance balance NN 51326 412 15 , , , 51326 412 16 which which WDT 51326 412 17 is be VBZ 51326 412 18 the the DT 51326 412 19 only only JJ 51326 412 20 means mean NNS 51326 412 21 of of IN 51326 412 22 directly directly RB 51326 412 23 and and CC 51326 412 24 accurately accurately RB 51326 412 25 determining determine VBG 51326 412 26 the the DT 51326 412 27 quantity quantity NN 51326 412 28 of of IN 51326 412 29 matter matter NN 51326 412 30 . . . 51326 413 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 413 2 10 10 CD 51326 413 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 413 4 Thus thus RB 51326 413 5 the the DT 51326 413 6 ancients ancient NNS 51326 413 7 knew know VBD 51326 413 8 how how WRB 51326 413 9 to to TO 51326 413 10 convert convert VB 51326 413 11 the the DT 51326 413 12 juice juice NN 51326 413 13 of of IN 51326 413 14 grapes grape NNS 51326 413 15 containing contain VBG 51326 413 16 the the DT 51326 413 17 saccharine saccharine NNP 51326 413 18 principle principle NN 51326 413 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 413 20 glucose glucose NN 51326 413 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 413 22 into into IN 51326 413 23 wine wine NN 51326 413 24 or or CC 51326 413 25 vinegar vinegar NN 51326 413 26 , , , 51326 413 27 how how WRB 51326 413 28 to to TO 51326 413 29 extract extract VB 51326 413 30 metals metal NNS 51326 413 31 from from IN 51326 413 32 the the DT 51326 413 33 ores ore NNS 51326 413 34 which which WDT 51326 413 35 are be VBP 51326 413 36 found find VBN 51326 413 37 in in IN 51326 413 38 the the DT 51326 413 39 earth earth NN 51326 413 40 's 's POS 51326 413 41 crust crust NN 51326 413 42 , , , 51326 413 43 and and CC 51326 413 44 how how WRB 51326 413 45 to to TO 51326 413 46 prepare prepare VB 51326 413 47 glass glass NN 51326 413 48 from from IN 51326 413 49 earthy earthy JJ 51326 413 50 substances substance NNS 51326 413 51 . . . 51326 414 1 Lavoisier lavoisier NN 51326 414 2 found find VBD 51326 414 3 , , , 51326 414 4 by by IN 51326 414 5 weighing weigh VBG 51326 414 6 all all PDT 51326 414 7 the the DT 51326 414 8 substances substance NNS 51326 414 9 , , , 51326 414 10 and and CC 51326 414 11 even even RB 51326 414 12 the the DT 51326 414 13 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 414 14 , , , 51326 414 15 used use VBN 51326 414 16 in in IN 51326 414 17 every every DT 51326 414 18 experiment experiment NN 51326 414 19 , , , 51326 414 20 and and CC 51326 414 21 then then RB 51326 414 22 weighing weigh VBG 51326 414 23 the the DT 51326 414 24 substances substance NNS 51326 414 25 obtained obtain VBN 51326 414 26 after after IN 51326 414 27 the the DT 51326 414 28 chemical chemical NN 51326 414 29 change change NN 51326 414 30 , , , 51326 414 31 that that IN 51326 414 32 the the DT 51326 414 33 sum sum NN 51326 414 34 of of IN 51326 414 35 the the DT 51326 414 36 weights weight NNS 51326 414 37 of of IN 51326 414 38 the the DT 51326 414 39 substances substance NNS 51326 414 40 formed form VBN 51326 414 41 was be VBD 51326 414 42 always always RB 51326 414 43 equal equal JJ 51326 414 44 to to IN 51326 414 45 the the DT 51326 414 46 sum sum NN 51326 414 47 of of IN 51326 414 48 the the DT 51326 414 49 weights weight NNS 51326 414 50 of of IN 51326 414 51 the the DT 51326 414 52 substances substance NNS 51326 414 53 taken take VBN 51326 414 54 ; ; : 51326 414 55 or or CC 51326 414 56 , , , 51326 414 57 in in IN 51326 414 58 other other JJ 51326 414 59 words word NNS 51326 414 60 : : : 51326 414 61 MATTER MATTER NNP 51326 414 62 IS be VBZ 51326 414 63 NOT not RB 51326 414 64 CREATED create VBN 51326 414 65 AND and CC 51326 414 66 DOES do VBZ 51326 414 67 NOT not RB 51326 414 68 DISAPPEAR disappear VB 51326 414 69 , , , 51326 414 70 or or CC 51326 414 71 that that IN 51326 414 72 , , , 51326 414 73 _ _ NNP 51326 414 74 matter matter NN 51326 414 75 is be VBZ 51326 414 76 everlasting everlasting JJ 51326 414 77 _ _ NNP 51326 414 78 . . . 51326 415 1 This this DT 51326 415 2 expression expression NN 51326 415 3 naturally naturally RB 51326 415 4 includes include VBZ 51326 415 5 a a DT 51326 415 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 415 7 , , , 51326 415 8 but but CC 51326 415 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 415 10 only only JJ 51326 415 11 aim aim NN 51326 415 12 in in IN 51326 415 13 using use VBG 51326 415 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 415 15 is be VBZ 51326 415 16 to to TO 51326 415 17 concisely concisely RB 51326 415 18 express express VB 51326 415 19 the the DT 51326 415 20 following follow VBG 51326 415 21 lengthy lengthy JJ 51326 415 22 period period NN 51326 415 23 -- -- : 51326 415 24 That that IN 51326 415 25 in in IN 51326 415 26 all all DT 51326 415 27 experiments experiment NNS 51326 415 28 , , , 51326 415 29 and and CC 51326 415 30 in in IN 51326 415 31 all all PDT 51326 415 32 the the DT 51326 415 33 investigated investigated JJ 51326 415 34 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 415 35 of of IN 51326 415 36 nature nature NN 51326 415 37 , , , 51326 415 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 415 39 has have VBZ 51326 415 40 never never RB 51326 415 41 been be VBN 51326 415 42 observed observe VBN 51326 415 43 that that IN 51326 415 44 the the DT 51326 415 45 weight weight NN 51326 415 46 of of IN 51326 415 47 the the DT 51326 415 48 substances substance NNS 51326 415 49 formed form VBN 51326 415 50 was be VBD 51326 415 51 less less RBR 51326 415 52 or or CC 51326 415 53 greater great JJR 51326 415 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 415 55 as as RB 51326 415 56 far far RB 51326 415 57 as as IN 51326 415 58 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 415 59 of of IN 51326 415 60 weighing weigh VBG 51326 415 61 permits[11 permits[11 NN 51326 415 62 ] ] -RRB- 51326 415 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 415 64 than than IN 51326 415 65 the the DT 51326 415 66 weight weight NN 51326 415 67 of of IN 51326 415 68 the the DT 51326 415 69 substances substance NNS 51326 415 70 originally originally RB 51326 415 71 taken take VBN 51326 415 72 , , , 51326 415 73 and and CC 51326 415 74 as as IN 51326 415 75 weight weight NN 51326 415 76 is be VBZ 51326 415 77 proportional proportional JJ 51326 415 78 to to IN 51326 415 79 mass[11 mass[11 CD 51326 415 80 bis bi VBN 51326 415 81 ] ] -RRB- 51326 415 82 or or CC 51326 415 83 quantity quantity NN 51326 415 84 of of IN 51326 415 85 matter matter NN 51326 415 86 , , , 51326 415 87 it -PRON- PRP 51326 415 88 follows follow VBZ 51326 415 89 that that IN 51326 415 90 no no DT 51326 415 91 one one NN 51326 415 92 has have VBZ 51326 415 93 ever ever RB 51326 415 94 succeeded succeed VBN 51326 415 95 in in IN 51326 415 96 observing observe VBG 51326 415 97 a a DT 51326 415 98 disappearance disappearance NN 51326 415 99 of of IN 51326 415 100 matter matter NN 51326 415 101 or or CC 51326 415 102 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 415 103 appearance appearance NN 51326 415 104 in in IN 51326 415 105 fresh fresh JJ 51326 415 106 quantities quantity NNS 51326 415 107 . . . 51326 416 1 The the DT 51326 416 2 law law NN 51326 416 3 of of IN 51326 416 4 the the DT 51326 416 5 indestructibility indestructibility NN 51326 416 6 of of IN 51326 416 7 matter matter NN 51326 416 8 endows endow NNS 51326 416 9 all all DT 51326 416 10 chemical chemical NN 51326 416 11 investigations investigation NNS 51326 416 12 with with IN 51326 416 13 exactitude exactitude NN 51326 416 14 , , , 51326 416 15 as as IN 51326 416 16 , , , 51326 416 17 on on IN 51326 416 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 416 19 basis basis NN 51326 416 20 , , , 51326 416 21 an an DT 51326 416 22 equation equation NN 51326 416 23 may may MD 51326 416 24 be be VB 51326 416 25 formed form VBN 51326 416 26 for for IN 51326 416 27 every every DT 51326 416 28 chemical chemical NN 51326 416 29 reaction reaction NN 51326 416 30 . . . 51326 417 1 If if IN 51326 417 2 in in IN 51326 417 3 any any DT 51326 417 4 reaction reaction NN 51326 417 5 the the DT 51326 417 6 weights weight NNS 51326 417 7 of of IN 51326 417 8 the the DT 51326 417 9 substances substance NNS 51326 417 10 taken take VBN 51326 417 11 be be VBP 51326 417 12 designated designate VBN 51326 417 13 by by IN 51326 417 14 the the DT 51326 417 15 letters letter NNS 51326 417 16 A a NN 51326 417 17 , , , 51326 417 18 B b NN 51326 417 19 , , , 51326 417 20 C C NNP 51326 417 21 , , , 51326 417 22 & & CC 51326 417 23 c. c. NNP 51326 417 24 , , , 51326 417 25 and and CC 51326 417 26 the the DT 51326 417 27 weights weight NNS 51326 417 28 of of IN 51326 417 29 the the DT 51326 417 30 substances substance NNS 51326 417 31 formed form VBN 51326 417 32 by by IN 51326 417 33 the the DT 51326 417 34 letters letter NNS 51326 417 35 M M NNP 51326 417 36 , , , 51326 417 37 N N NNP 51326 417 38 , , , 51326 417 39 O o UH 51326 417 40 , , , 51326 417 41 & & CC 51326 417 42 c. c. NNP 51326 417 43 , , , 51326 417 44 then then RB 51326 417 45 A a NN 51326 417 46 + + SYM 51326 417 47 B b NN 51326 417 48 + + SYM 51326 417 49 C c NN 51326 417 50 + + SYM 51326 417 51 ... ... NFP 51326 417 52 ... ... NFP 51326 417 53 ... ... NFP 51326 417 54 = = NFP 51326 417 55 M m NN 51326 417 56 + + CC 51326 417 57 N n NN 51326 417 58 + + CC 51326 417 59 O o NN 51326 417 60 + + SYM 51326 417 61 ... ... NFP 51326 417 62 ... ... NFP 51326 417 63 ... ... . 51326 418 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 418 2 , , , 51326 418 3 should should MD 51326 418 4 the the DT 51326 418 5 weight weight NN 51326 418 6 of of IN 51326 418 7 one one CD 51326 418 8 of of IN 51326 418 9 the the DT 51326 418 10 re re NN 51326 418 11 - - NN 51326 418 12 acting acting JJ 51326 418 13 or or CC 51326 418 14 resultant resultant JJ 51326 418 15 substances substance NNS 51326 418 16 be be VB 51326 418 17 unknown unknown JJ 51326 418 18 , , , 51326 418 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 418 20 may may MD 51326 418 21 be be VB 51326 418 22 determined determine VBN 51326 418 23 by by IN 51326 418 24 solving solve VBG 51326 418 25 the the DT 51326 418 26 equation equation NN 51326 418 27 . . . 51326 419 1 The the DT 51326 419 2 chemist chemist NN 51326 419 3 , , , 51326 419 4 in in IN 51326 419 5 applying apply VBG 51326 419 6 the the DT 51326 419 7 law law NN 51326 419 8 of of IN 51326 419 9 the the DT 51326 419 10 indestructibility indestructibility NN 51326 419 11 of of IN 51326 419 12 matter matter NN 51326 419 13 , , , 51326 419 14 and and CC 51326 419 15 in in IN 51326 419 16 making make VBG 51326 419 17 use use NN 51326 419 18 of of IN 51326 419 19 the the DT 51326 419 20 chemical chemical NN 51326 419 21 balance balance NN 51326 419 22 , , , 51326 419 23 must must MD 51326 419 24 never never RB 51326 419 25 lose lose VB 51326 419 26 sight sight NN 51326 419 27 of of IN 51326 419 28 any any DT 51326 419 29 one one CD 51326 419 30 of of IN 51326 419 31 the the DT 51326 419 32 re re NN 51326 419 33 - - NN 51326 419 34 acting acting JJ 51326 419 35 or or CC 51326 419 36 resultant resultant JJ 51326 419 37 substances substance NNS 51326 419 38 . . . 51326 420 1 Should Should MD 51326 420 2 such such PDT 51326 420 3 an an DT 51326 420 4 over over IN 51326 420 5 - - HYPH 51326 420 6 sight sight NN 51326 420 7 be be VB 51326 420 8 made make VBN 51326 420 9 , , , 51326 420 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 420 11 will will MD 51326 420 12 at at IN 51326 420 13 once once RB 51326 420 14 be be VB 51326 420 15 remarked remark VBN 51326 420 16 that that IN 51326 420 17 the the DT 51326 420 18 sum sum NN 51326 420 19 of of IN 51326 420 20 the the DT 51326 420 21 weights weight NNS 51326 420 22 of of IN 51326 420 23 the the DT 51326 420 24 substances substance NNS 51326 420 25 taken take VBN 51326 420 26 is be VBZ 51326 420 27 unequal unequal JJ 51326 420 28 to to IN 51326 420 29 the the DT 51326 420 30 sum sum NN 51326 420 31 of of IN 51326 420 32 the the DT 51326 420 33 weights weight NNS 51326 420 34 of of IN 51326 420 35 the the DT 51326 420 36 substances substance NNS 51326 420 37 formed form VBN 51326 420 38 . . . 51326 421 1 All all PDT 51326 421 2 the the DT 51326 421 3 progress progress NN 51326 421 4 made make VBN 51326 421 5 by by IN 51326 421 6 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 421 7 during during IN 51326 421 8 the the DT 51326 421 9 end end NN 51326 421 10 of of IN 51326 421 11 the the DT 51326 421 12 last last JJ 51326 421 13 , , , 51326 421 14 and and CC 51326 421 15 in in IN 51326 421 16 the the DT 51326 421 17 present present JJ 51326 421 18 , , , 51326 421 19 century century NN 51326 421 20 is be VBZ 51326 421 21 entirely entirely RB 51326 421 22 and and CC 51326 421 23 immovably immovably RB 51326 421 24 founded found VBN 51326 421 25 on on IN 51326 421 26 the the DT 51326 421 27 law law NN 51326 421 28 of of IN 51326 421 29 the the DT 51326 421 30 indestructibility indestructibility NN 51326 421 31 of of IN 51326 421 32 matter matter NN 51326 421 33 . . . 51326 422 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 422 2 is be VBZ 51326 422 3 absolutely absolutely RB 51326 422 4 necessary necessary JJ 51326 422 5 in in IN 51326 422 6 beginning begin VBG 51326 422 7 the the DT 51326 422 8 study study NN 51326 422 9 of of IN 51326 422 10 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 422 11 to to TO 51326 422 12 become become VB 51326 422 13 familiar familiar JJ 51326 422 14 with with IN 51326 422 15 the the DT 51326 422 16 simple simple JJ 51326 422 17 truth truth NN 51326 422 18 which which WDT 51326 422 19 is be VBZ 51326 422 20 expressed express VBN 51326 422 21 by by IN 51326 422 22 this this DT 51326 422 23 law law NN 51326 422 24 , , , 51326 422 25 and and CC 51326 422 26 for for IN 51326 422 27 this this DT 51326 422 28 purpose purpose NN 51326 422 29 several several JJ 51326 422 30 examples example NNS 51326 422 31 elucidating elucidate VBG 51326 422 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 422 33 application application NN 51326 422 34 will will MD 51326 422 35 now now RB 51326 422 36 be be VB 51326 422 37 cited cite VBN 51326 422 38 . . . 51326 423 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 423 2 11 11 CD 51326 423 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 423 4 The the DT 51326 423 5 experiments experiment NNS 51326 423 6 conducted conduct VBN 51326 423 7 by by IN 51326 423 8 Staas Staas NNP 51326 423 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 423 10 described describe VBN 51326 423 11 in in IN 51326 423 12 detail detail NN 51326 423 13 in in IN 51326 423 14 Chap Chap NNP 51326 423 15 . . . 51326 424 1 XXIV XXIV NNP 51326 424 2 . . . 51326 425 1 on on IN 51326 425 2 Silver Silver NNP 51326 425 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 425 4 form form VBP 51326 425 5 some some DT 51326 425 6 of of IN 51326 425 7 the the DT 51326 425 8 accurate accurate JJ 51326 425 9 researches research NNS 51326 425 10 , , , 51326 425 11 proving prove VBG 51326 425 12 that that IN 51326 425 13 the the DT 51326 425 14 weight weight NN 51326 425 15 of of IN 51326 425 16 matter matter NN 51326 425 17 is be VBZ 51326 425 18 not not RB 51326 425 19 altered alter VBN 51326 425 20 in in IN 51326 425 21 chemical chemical JJ 51326 425 22 reactions reaction NNS 51326 425 23 , , , 51326 425 24 because because IN 51326 425 25 he -PRON- PRP 51326 425 26 accurately accurately RB 51326 425 27 weighed weigh VBD 51326 425 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 425 29 introducing introduce VBG 51326 425 30 all all PDT 51326 425 31 the the DT 51326 425 32 necessary necessary JJ 51326 425 33 corrections correction NNS 51326 425 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 425 35 the the DT 51326 425 36 reacting reacting JJ 51326 425 37 and and CC 51326 425 38 resultant resultant JJ 51326 425 39 substances substance NNS 51326 425 40 . . . 51326 426 1 Landolt Landolt NNP 51326 426 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 426 3 1893 1893 CD 51326 426 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 426 5 carried carry VBD 51326 426 6 on on IN 51326 426 7 various various JJ 51326 426 8 reactions reaction NNS 51326 426 9 in in IN 51326 426 10 inverted inverted JJ 51326 426 11 and and CC 51326 426 12 sealed sealed JJ 51326 426 13 glass glass NN 51326 426 14 U u NN 51326 426 15 - - HYPH 51326 426 16 tubes tube NNS 51326 426 17 , , , 51326 426 18 and and CC 51326 426 19 on on IN 51326 426 20 weighing weigh VBG 51326 426 21 the the DT 51326 426 22 tubes tube NNS 51326 426 23 before before IN 51326 426 24 reaction reaction NN 51326 426 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 426 26 when when WRB 51326 426 27 the the DT 51326 426 28 reacting react VBG 51326 426 29 solutions solution NNS 51326 426 30 were be VBD 51326 426 31 separated separate VBN 51326 426 32 in in IN 51326 426 33 each each DT 51326 426 34 of of IN 51326 426 35 the the DT 51326 426 36 branches branch NNS 51326 426 37 of of IN 51326 426 38 the the DT 51326 426 39 tubes tube NNS 51326 426 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 426 41 , , , 51326 426 42 and and CC 51326 426 43 after after IN 51326 426 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 426 45 when when WRB 51326 426 46 the the DT 51326 426 47 solutions solution NNS 51326 426 48 had have VBD 51326 426 49 been be VBN 51326 426 50 well well RB 51326 426 51 mixed mix VBN 51326 426 52 together together RB 51326 426 53 by by IN 51326 426 54 shaking shake VBG 51326 426 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 426 56 , , , 51326 426 57 found find VBD 51326 426 58 that that IN 51326 426 59 either either CC 51326 426 60 the the DT 51326 426 61 weight weight NN 51326 426 62 remained remain VBD 51326 426 63 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 426 64 constant constant JJ 51326 426 65 or or CC 51326 426 66 that that IN 51326 426 67 the the DT 51326 426 68 variation variation NN 51326 426 69 was be VBD 51326 426 70 so so RB 51326 426 71 small small JJ 51326 426 72 ( ( -LRB- 51326 426 73 for for IN 51326 426 74 instance instance NN 51326 426 75 , , , 51326 426 76 0·2 0·2 CD 51326 426 77 milligram milligram NN 51326 426 78 in in IN 51326 426 79 a a DT 51326 426 80 total total JJ 51326 426 81 weight weight NN 51326 426 82 of of IN 51326 426 83 about about RB 51326 426 84 a a DT 51326 426 85 million million CD 51326 426 86 milligrams milligram NNS 51326 426 87 ) ) -RRB- 51326 426 88 as as IN 51326 426 89 to to TO 51326 426 90 be be VB 51326 426 91 ascribed ascribe VBN 51326 426 92 to to IN 51326 426 93 the the DT 51326 426 94 inevitable inevitable JJ 51326 426 95 errors error NNS 51326 426 96 of of IN 51326 426 97 weighing weigh VBG 51326 426 98 . . . 51326 427 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 427 2 11 11 CD 51326 427 3 bis bis NN 51326 427 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 427 5 The the DT 51326 427 6 idea idea NN 51326 427 7 of of IN 51326 427 8 the the DT 51326 427 9 mass mass NN 51326 427 10 of of IN 51326 427 11 matter matter NN 51326 427 12 was be VBD 51326 427 13 first first RB 51326 427 14 shaped shape VBN 51326 427 15 into into IN 51326 427 16 an an DT 51326 427 17 exact exact JJ 51326 427 18 form form NN 51326 427 19 by by IN 51326 427 20 Galileo Galileo NNP 51326 427 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 427 22 died die VBN 51326 427 23 1642 1642 CD 51326 427 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 427 25 , , , 51326 427 26 and and CC 51326 427 27 more more RBR 51326 427 28 especially especially RB 51326 427 29 by by IN 51326 427 30 Newton Newton NNP 51326 427 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 427 32 born bear VBN 51326 427 33 1643 1643 CD 51326 427 34 , , , 51326 427 35 died die VBD 51326 427 36 1727 1727 CD 51326 427 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 427 38 , , , 51326 427 39 in in IN 51326 427 40 the the DT 51326 427 41 glorious glorious JJ 51326 427 42 epoch epoch NN 51326 427 43 of of IN 51326 427 44 the the DT 51326 427 45 development development NN 51326 427 46 of of IN 51326 427 47 the the DT 51326 427 48 principles principle NNS 51326 427 49 of of IN 51326 427 50 inductive inductive JJ 51326 427 51 reasoning reasoning NN 51326 427 52 enunciated enunciate VBN 51326 427 53 by by IN 51326 427 54 Bacon Bacon NNP 51326 427 55 and and CC 51326 427 56 Descartes Descartes NNPS 51326 427 57 in in IN 51326 427 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 427 59 philosophical philosophical JJ 51326 427 60 treatises treatise NNS 51326 427 61 . . . 51326 428 1 Shortly shortly RB 51326 428 2 after after IN 51326 428 3 the the DT 51326 428 4 death death NN 51326 428 5 of of IN 51326 428 6 Newton Newton NNP 51326 428 7 , , , 51326 428 8 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 428 9 , , , 51326 428 10 whose whose WP$ 51326 428 11 fame fame NN 51326 428 12 in in IN 51326 428 13 natural natural JJ 51326 428 14 philosophy philosophy NN 51326 428 15 should should MD 51326 428 16 rank rank VB 51326 428 17 with with IN 51326 428 18 that that DT 51326 428 19 of of IN 51326 428 20 Galileo Galileo NNP 51326 428 21 and and CC 51326 428 22 Newton Newton NNP 51326 428 23 , , , 51326 428 24 was be VBD 51326 428 25 born bear VBN 51326 428 26 on on IN 51326 428 27 August August NNP 51326 428 28 26 26 CD 51326 428 29 , , , 51326 428 30 1743 1743 CD 51326 428 31 . . . 51326 429 1 The the DT 51326 429 2 death death NN 51326 429 3 of of IN 51326 429 4 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 429 5 occurred occur VBD 51326 429 6 during during IN 51326 429 7 the the DT 51326 429 8 Reign Reign NNP 51326 429 9 of of IN 51326 429 10 Terror Terror NNP 51326 429 11 of of IN 51326 429 12 the the DT 51326 429 13 French French NNP 51326 429 14 Revolution Revolution NNP 51326 429 15 , , , 51326 429 16 when when WRB 51326 429 17 he -PRON- PRP 51326 429 18 , , , 51326 429 19 together together RB 51326 429 20 with with IN 51326 429 21 twenty twenty CD 51326 429 22 - - HYPH 51326 429 23 six six CD 51326 429 24 other other JJ 51326 429 25 chief chief JJ 51326 429 26 farmers farmer NNS 51326 429 27 of of IN 51326 429 28 the the DT 51326 429 29 revenue revenue NN 51326 429 30 , , , 51326 429 31 was be VBD 51326 429 32 guillotined guillotine VBN 51326 429 33 on on IN 51326 429 34 May May NNP 51326 429 35 8 8 CD 51326 429 36 , , , 51326 429 37 1794 1794 CD 51326 429 38 , , , 51326 429 39 at at IN 51326 429 40 Paris Paris NNP 51326 429 41 ; ; : 51326 429 42 but but CC 51326 429 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 429 44 works work NNS 51326 429 45 and and CC 51326 429 46 ideas idea NNS 51326 429 47 have have VBP 51326 429 48 made make VBN 51326 429 49 him -PRON- PRP 51326 429 50 immortal immortal JJ 51326 429 51 . . . 51326 430 1 1 1 LS 51326 430 2 . . . 51326 431 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 431 2 is be VBZ 51326 431 3 well well RB 51326 431 4 known know VBN 51326 431 5 that that IN 51326 431 6 iron iron NN 51326 431 7 rusts rust NNS 51326 431 8 in in IN 51326 431 9 damp damp NNP 51326 431 10 air,[12 air,[12 NN 51326 431 11 ] ] -RRB- 51326 431 12 and and CC 51326 431 13 that that IN 51326 431 14 when when WRB 51326 431 15 heated heat VBN 51326 431 16 to to IN 51326 431 17 redness redness NN 51326 431 18 in in IN 51326 431 19 air air NN 51326 431 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 431 21 becomes become VBZ 51326 431 22 coated coat VBN 51326 431 23 with with IN 51326 431 24 scoria scoria NNP 51326 431 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 431 26 oxide oxide NN 51326 431 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 431 28 , , , 51326 431 29 having have VBG 51326 431 30 , , , 51326 431 31 like like IN 51326 431 32 rust rust NN 51326 431 33 , , , 51326 431 34 the the DT 51326 431 35 appearance appearance NN 51326 431 36 of of IN 51326 431 37 an an DT 51326 431 38 earthy earthy JJ 51326 431 39 substance substance NN 51326 431 40 resembling resemble VBG 51326 431 41 some some DT 51326 431 42 of of IN 51326 431 43 the the DT 51326 431 44 iron iron NN 51326 431 45 ores ore NNS 51326 431 46 from from IN 51326 431 47 which which WDT 51326 431 48 metallic metallic JJ 51326 431 49 iron iron NN 51326 431 50 is be VBZ 51326 431 51 extracted extract VBN 51326 431 52 . . . 51326 432 1 If if IN 51326 432 2 the the DT 51326 432 3 iron iron NN 51326 432 4 is be VBZ 51326 432 5 weighed weigh VBN 51326 432 6 before before RB 51326 432 7 and and CC 51326 432 8 after after IN 51326 432 9 the the DT 51326 432 10 formation formation NN 51326 432 11 of of IN 51326 432 12 the the DT 51326 432 13 scoria scoria NNP 51326 432 14 or or CC 51326 432 15 rust rust NN 51326 432 16 , , , 51326 432 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 432 18 will will MD 51326 432 19 be be VB 51326 432 20 found find VBN 51326 432 21 that that IN 51326 432 22 the the DT 51326 432 23 metal metal NN 51326 432 24 has have VBZ 51326 432 25 increased increase VBN 51326 432 26 in in IN 51326 432 27 weight weight NN 51326 432 28 during during IN 51326 432 29 the the DT 51326 432 30 operation operation NN 51326 432 31 . . . 51326 433 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 433 2 13 13 CD 51326 433 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 433 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 433 5 can can MD 51326 433 6 easily easily RB 51326 433 7 be be VB 51326 433 8 proved prove VBN 51326 433 9 that that IN 51326 433 10 this this DT 51326 433 11 increase increase NN 51326 433 12 in in IN 51326 433 13 weight weight NN 51326 433 14 is be VBZ 51326 433 15 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 433 16 at at IN 51326 433 17 the the DT 51326 433 18 expense expense NN 51326 433 19 of of IN 51326 433 20 the the DT 51326 433 21 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 433 22 , , , 51326 433 23 and and CC 51326 433 24 mainly mainly RB 51326 433 25 , , , 51326 433 26 as as IN 51326 433 27 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 433 28 proved prove VBD 51326 433 29 , , , 51326 433 30 at at IN 51326 433 31 the the DT 51326 433 32 expense expense NN 51326 433 33 of of IN 51326 433 34 that that DT 51326 433 35 portion portion NN 51326 433 36 which which WDT 51326 433 37 is be VBZ 51326 433 38 called call VBN 51326 433 39 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 433 40 . . . 51326 434 1 In in IN 51326 434 2 fact fact NN 51326 434 3 , , , 51326 434 4 in in IN 51326 434 5 a a DT 51326 434 6 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 434 7 , , , 51326 434 8 or or CC 51326 434 9 in in IN 51326 434 10 gases gas NNS 51326 434 11 which which WDT 51326 434 12 do do VBP 51326 434 13 not not RB 51326 434 14 contain contain VB 51326 434 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 434 16 , , , 51326 434 17 for for IN 51326 434 18 instance instance NN 51326 434 19 , , , 51326 434 20 in in IN 51326 434 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 434 22 or or CC 51326 434 23 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 434 24 , , , 51326 434 25 the the DT 51326 434 26 iron iron NN 51326 434 27 neither neither CC 51326 434 28 rusts rust NNS 51326 434 29 nor nor CC 51326 434 30 becomes become VBZ 51326 434 31 coated coat VBN 51326 434 32 with with IN 51326 434 33 scoria scoria NNP 51326 434 34 . . . 51326 435 1 Had have VBD 51326 435 2 the the DT 51326 435 3 iron iron NN 51326 435 4 not not RB 51326 435 5 been be VBN 51326 435 6 weighed weigh VBN 51326 435 7 , , , 51326 435 8 the the DT 51326 435 9 participation participation NN 51326 435 10 of of IN 51326 435 11 the the DT 51326 435 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 435 13 of of IN 51326 435 14 the the DT 51326 435 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 435 16 in in IN 51326 435 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 435 18 transformation transformation NN 51326 435 19 into into IN 51326 435 20 an an DT 51326 435 21 earthy earthy JJ 51326 435 22 substance substance NN 51326 435 23 might may MD 51326 435 24 have have VB 51326 435 25 easily easily RB 51326 435 26 passed pass VBN 51326 435 27 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 51326 435 28 , , , 51326 435 29 as as IN 51326 435 30 was be VBD 51326 435 31 formerly formerly RB 51326 435 32 the the DT 51326 435 33 case case NN 51326 435 34 , , , 51326 435 35 when when WRB 51326 435 36 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 435 37 like like IN 51326 435 38 the the DT 51326 435 39 above above JJ 51326 435 40 were be VBD 51326 435 41 , , , 51326 435 42 for for IN 51326 435 43 this this DT 51326 435 44 reason reason NN 51326 435 45 , , , 51326 435 46 misunderstood misunderstood NN 51326 435 47 . . . 51326 436 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 436 2 is be VBZ 51326 436 3 evident evident JJ 51326 436 4 from from IN 51326 436 5 the the DT 51326 436 6 law law NN 51326 436 7 of of IN 51326 436 8 the the DT 51326 436 9 indestructibility indestructibility NN 51326 436 10 of of IN 51326 436 11 matter matter NN 51326 436 12 that that IN 51326 436 13 as as IN 51326 436 14 the the DT 51326 436 15 iron iron NN 51326 436 16 increases increase VBZ 51326 436 17 in in IN 51326 436 18 weight weight NN 51326 436 19 in in IN 51326 436 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 436 21 conversion conversion NN 51326 436 22 into into IN 51326 436 23 rust rust NN 51326 436 24 , , , 51326 436 25 the the DT 51326 436 26 latter latter JJ 51326 436 27 must must MD 51326 436 28 be be VB 51326 436 29 a a DT 51326 436 30 more more RBR 51326 436 31 complex complex JJ 51326 436 32 substance substance NN 51326 436 33 than than IN 51326 436 34 the the DT 51326 436 35 iron iron NN 51326 436 36 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 436 37 , , , 51326 436 38 and and CC 51326 436 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 436 40 formation formation NN 51326 436 41 is be VBZ 51326 436 42 due due JJ 51326 436 43 to to IN 51326 436 44 a a DT 51326 436 45 reaction reaction NN 51326 436 46 of of IN 51326 436 47 combination combination NN 51326 436 48 . . . 51326 437 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 437 2 might may MD 51326 437 3 form form VB 51326 437 4 an an DT 51326 437 5 entirely entirely RB 51326 437 6 wrong wrong JJ 51326 437 7 opinion opinion NN 51326 437 8 about about IN 51326 437 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 437 10 , , , 51326 437 11 and and CC 51326 437 12 might may MD 51326 437 13 , , , 51326 437 14 for for IN 51326 437 15 instance instance NN 51326 437 16 , , , 51326 437 17 consider consider VB 51326 437 18 rust rust NN 51326 437 19 to to TO 51326 437 20 be be VB 51326 437 21 a a DT 51326 437 22 simpler simple JJR 51326 437 23 substance substance NN 51326 437 24 than than IN 51326 437 25 iron iron NN 51326 437 26 , , , 51326 437 27 and and CC 51326 437 28 explain explain VB 51326 437 29 the the DT 51326 437 30 formation formation NN 51326 437 31 of of IN 51326 437 32 rust rust NN 51326 437 33 as as IN 51326 437 34 the the DT 51326 437 35 removal removal NN 51326 437 36 of of IN 51326 437 37 something something NN 51326 437 38 from from IN 51326 437 39 the the DT 51326 437 40 iron iron NN 51326 437 41 . . . 51326 438 1 Such such JJ 51326 438 2 , , , 51326 438 3 indeed indeed RB 51326 438 4 , , , 51326 438 5 was be VBD 51326 438 6 the the DT 51326 438 7 general general JJ 51326 438 8 opinion opinion NN 51326 438 9 prior prior RB 51326 438 10 to to IN 51326 438 11 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 438 12 , , , 51326 438 13 when when WRB 51326 438 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 438 15 was be VBD 51326 438 16 held hold VBN 51326 438 17 that that DT 51326 438 18 iron iron NN 51326 438 19 contained contain VBD 51326 438 20 a a DT 51326 438 21 certain certain JJ 51326 438 22 unknown unknown JJ 51326 438 23 substance substance NN 51326 438 24 called call VBN 51326 438 25 ' ' `` 51326 438 26 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 51326 438 27 , , , 51326 438 28 ' ' '' 51326 438 29 and and CC 51326 438 30 that that DT 51326 438 31 rust rust NN 51326 438 32 was be VBD 51326 438 33 iron iron NN 51326 438 34 deprived deprive VBN 51326 438 35 of of IN 51326 438 36 this this DT 51326 438 37 supposed suppose VBN 51326 438 38 substance substance NN 51326 438 39 . . . 51326 439 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 439 2 12 12 CD 51326 439 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 439 4 By by IN 51326 439 5 covering cover VBG 51326 439 6 iron iron NN 51326 439 7 with with IN 51326 439 8 an an DT 51326 439 9 enamel enamel NN 51326 439 10 , , , 51326 439 11 or or CC 51326 439 12 varnish varnish JJ 51326 439 13 , , , 51326 439 14 or or CC 51326 439 15 with with IN 51326 439 16 unrustable unrustable JJ 51326 439 17 metals metal NNS 51326 439 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 439 19 such such JJ 51326 439 20 as as IN 51326 439 21 nickel nickel NN 51326 439 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 439 23 , , , 51326 439 24 or or CC 51326 439 25 a a DT 51326 439 26 coating coating NN 51326 439 27 of of IN 51326 439 28 paraffin paraffin NN 51326 439 29 , , , 51326 439 30 or or CC 51326 439 31 other other JJ 51326 439 32 similar similar JJ 51326 439 33 substances substance NNS 51326 439 34 , , , 51326 439 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 439 36 is be VBZ 51326 439 37 protected protect VBN 51326 439 38 from from IN 51326 439 39 the the DT 51326 439 40 air air NN 51326 439 41 and and CC 51326 439 42 moisture moisture NN 51326 439 43 , , , 51326 439 44 and and CC 51326 439 45 so so RB 51326 439 46 kept keep VBD 51326 439 47 from from IN 51326 439 48 rusting rust VBG 51326 439 49 . . . 51326 440 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 440 2 13 13 CD 51326 440 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 440 4 Such such PDT 51326 440 5 an an DT 51326 440 6 experiment experiment NN 51326 440 7 may may MD 51326 440 8 easily easily RB 51326 440 9 be be VB 51326 440 10 made make VBN 51326 440 11 by by IN 51326 440 12 taking take VBG 51326 440 13 the the DT 51326 440 14 finest fine JJS 51326 440 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 440 16 unrusted unrusted JJ 51326 440 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 440 18 iron iron NN 51326 440 19 filings filing NNS 51326 440 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 440 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 440 22 filings filing NNS 51326 440 23 must must MD 51326 440 24 be be VB 51326 440 25 first first RB 51326 440 26 washed wash VBN 51326 440 27 in in IN 51326 440 28 ether ether NN 51326 440 29 , , , 51326 440 30 dried dry VBN 51326 440 31 , , , 51326 440 32 and and CC 51326 440 33 passed pass VBD 51326 440 34 through through RP 51326 440 35 a a DT 51326 440 36 very very RB 51326 440 37 fine fine JJ 51326 440 38 sieve sieve NN 51326 440 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 440 40 . . . 51326 441 1 The the DT 51326 441 2 filings filing NNS 51326 441 3 thus thus RB 51326 441 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 441 5 are be VBP 51326 441 6 capable capable JJ 51326 441 7 of of IN 51326 441 8 burning burn VBG 51326 441 9 directly directly RB 51326 441 10 in in IN 51326 441 11 air air NN 51326 441 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 441 13 by by IN 51326 441 14 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 441 15 or or CC 51326 441 16 forming form VBG 51326 441 17 rust rust NN 51326 441 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 441 19 , , , 51326 441 20 especially especially RB 51326 441 21 when when WRB 51326 441 22 they -PRON- PRP 51326 441 23 hang hang VBP 51326 441 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 441 25 are be VBP 51326 441 26 attracted attract VBN 51326 441 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 441 28 on on IN 51326 441 29 a a DT 51326 441 30 magnet magnet NN 51326 441 31 . . . 51326 442 1 A a DT 51326 442 2 compact compact JJ 51326 442 3 piece piece NN 51326 442 4 of of IN 51326 442 5 iron iron NN 51326 442 6 does do VBZ 51326 442 7 not not RB 51326 442 8 burn burn VB 51326 442 9 in in IN 51326 442 10 air air NN 51326 442 11 , , , 51326 442 12 but but CC 51326 442 13 spongy spongy VB 51326 442 14 iron iron NN 51326 442 15 glows glow NNS 51326 442 16 and and CC 51326 442 17 smoulders smoulder NNS 51326 442 18 like like IN 51326 442 19 tinder tinder NN 51326 442 20 . . . 51326 443 1 In in IN 51326 443 2 making make VBG 51326 443 3 the the DT 51326 443 4 experiment experiment NN 51326 443 5 , , , 51326 443 6 a a DT 51326 443 7 horse horse NN 51326 443 8 - - HYPH 51326 443 9 shoe shoe NN 51326 443 10 magnet magnet NN 51326 443 11 is be VBZ 51326 443 12 fixed fix VBN 51326 443 13 , , , 51326 443 14 with with IN 51326 443 15 the the DT 51326 443 16 poles pole NNS 51326 443 17 downwards downwards RB 51326 443 18 , , , 51326 443 19 on on IN 51326 443 20 one one CD 51326 443 21 arm arm NN 51326 443 22 of of IN 51326 443 23 a a DT 51326 443 24 rather rather RB 51326 443 25 sensitive sensitive JJ 51326 443 26 balance balance NN 51326 443 27 , , , 51326 443 28 and and CC 51326 443 29 the the DT 51326 443 30 iron iron NN 51326 443 31 filings filing NNS 51326 443 32 are be VBP 51326 443 33 applied apply VBN 51326 443 34 to to IN 51326 443 35 the the DT 51326 443 36 magnet magnet NN 51326 443 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 443 38 on on IN 51326 443 39 a a DT 51326 443 40 sheet sheet NN 51326 443 41 of of IN 51326 443 42 paper paper NN 51326 443 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 443 44 so so IN 51326 443 45 as as IN 51326 443 46 to to TO 51326 443 47 form form VB 51326 443 48 a a DT 51326 443 49 beard beard NN 51326 443 50 about about IN 51326 443 51 the the DT 51326 443 52 poles pole NNS 51326 443 53 . . . 51326 444 1 The the DT 51326 444 2 balance balance NN 51326 444 3 pan pan NN 51326 444 4 should should MD 51326 444 5 be be VB 51326 444 6 exactly exactly RB 51326 444 7 under under IN 51326 444 8 the the DT 51326 444 9 filings filing NNS 51326 444 10 on on IN 51326 444 11 the the DT 51326 444 12 magnet magnet NN 51326 444 13 , , , 51326 444 14 in in IN 51326 444 15 order order NN 51326 444 16 that that IN 51326 444 17 any any DT 51326 444 18 which which WDT 51326 444 19 might may MD 51326 444 20 fall fall VB 51326 444 21 from from IN 51326 444 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 444 23 should should MD 51326 444 24 not not RB 51326 444 25 alter alter VB 51326 444 26 the the DT 51326 444 27 weight weight NN 51326 444 28 . . . 51326 445 1 The the DT 51326 445 2 filings filing NNS 51326 445 3 , , , 51326 445 4 having have VBG 51326 445 5 been be VBN 51326 445 6 weighed weigh VBN 51326 445 7 , , , 51326 445 8 are be VBP 51326 445 9 set set VBN 51326 445 10 light light NN 51326 445 11 to to IN 51326 445 12 by by IN 51326 445 13 applying apply VBG 51326 445 14 the the DT 51326 445 15 flame flame NN 51326 445 16 of of IN 51326 445 17 a a DT 51326 445 18 candle candle NN 51326 445 19 ; ; : 51326 445 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 445 21 easily easily RB 51326 445 22 take take VBP 51326 445 23 fire fire NN 51326 445 24 , , , 51326 445 25 and and CC 51326 445 26 go go VB 51326 445 27 on on RP 51326 445 28 burning burning NN 51326 445 29 by by IN 51326 445 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 445 31 , , , 51326 445 32 forming form VBG 51326 445 33 rust rust NN 51326 445 34 . . . 51326 446 1 When when WRB 51326 446 2 the the DT 51326 446 3 combustion combustion NN 51326 446 4 is be VBZ 51326 446 5 ended end VBN 51326 446 6 , , , 51326 446 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 446 8 will will MD 51326 446 9 be be VB 51326 446 10 clear clear JJ 51326 446 11 that that IN 51326 446 12 the the DT 51326 446 13 iron iron NN 51326 446 14 has have VBZ 51326 446 15 increased increase VBN 51326 446 16 in in IN 51326 446 17 weight weight NN 51326 446 18 ; ; : 51326 446 19 from from IN 51326 446 20 5 5 CD 51326 446 21 - - SYM 51326 446 22 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 446 23 parts part NNS 51326 446 24 by by IN 51326 446 25 weight weight NN 51326 446 26 of of IN 51326 446 27 iron iron NN 51326 446 28 filings filing NNS 51326 446 29 taken take VBN 51326 446 30 , , , 51326 446 31 there there EX 51326 446 32 are be VBP 51326 446 33 obtained obtain VBN 51326 446 34 , , , 51326 446 35 by by IN 51326 446 36 complete complete JJ 51326 446 37 combustion combustion NN 51326 446 38 , , , 51326 446 39 7 7 CD 51326 446 40 - - SYM 51326 446 41 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 446 42 parts part NNS 51326 446 43 by by IN 51326 446 44 weight weight NN 51326 446 45 of of IN 51326 446 46 rust rust NN 51326 446 47 . . . 51326 447 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 447 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 447 3 : : : 51326 447 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 447 5 . . . 51326 448 1 1.--Apparatus 1.--apparatus CD 51326 448 2 for for IN 51326 448 3 the the DT 51326 448 4 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 448 5 of of IN 51326 448 6 red red NNP 51326 448 7 mercury mercury NN 51326 448 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 448 9 . . . 51326 448 10 ] ] -RRB- 51326 449 1 2 2 LS 51326 449 2 . . . 51326 450 1 Copper copper NN 51326 450 2 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 450 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 450 4 in in IN 51326 450 5 the the DT 51326 450 6 form form NN 51326 450 7 of of IN 51326 450 8 a a DT 51326 450 9 powder powder NN 51326 450 10 , , , 51326 450 11 or or CC 51326 450 12 as as IN 51326 450 13 the the DT 51326 450 14 well well RB 51326 450 15 - - HYPH 51326 450 16 known know VBN 51326 450 17 green green JJ 51326 450 18 mineral mineral NN 51326 450 19 called call VBN 51326 450 20 ' ' '' 51326 450 21 malachite malachite NN 51326 450 22 , , , 51326 450 23 ' ' '' 51326 450 24 which which WDT 51326 450 25 is be VBZ 51326 450 26 used use VBN 51326 450 27 for for IN 51326 450 28 making make VBG 51326 450 29 ornaments ornament NNS 51326 450 30 , , , 51326 450 31 or or CC 51326 450 32 as as IN 51326 450 33 an an DT 51326 450 34 ore ore NN 51326 450 35 for for IN 51326 450 36 the the DT 51326 450 37 extraction extraction NN 51326 450 38 of of IN 51326 450 39 copper copper NN 51326 450 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 450 41 changes change VBZ 51326 450 42 into into IN 51326 450 43 a a DT 51326 450 44 black black JJ 51326 450 45 substance substance NN 51326 450 46 called call VBN 51326 450 47 ' ' `` 51326 450 48 copper copper NN 51326 450 49 oxide oxide NN 51326 450 50 ' ' '' 51326 450 51 when when WRB 51326 450 52 heated heat VBN 51326 450 53 to to IN 51326 450 54 redness redness NN 51326 450 55 . . . 51326 451 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 451 2 14 14 CD 51326 451 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 451 4 This this DT 51326 451 5 black black JJ 51326 451 6 substance substance NN 51326 451 7 is be VBZ 51326 451 8 also also RB 51326 451 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 451 10 by by IN 51326 451 11 heating heat VBG 51326 451 12 copper copper NN 51326 451 13 to to IN 51326 451 14 redness redness NN 51326 451 15 in in IN 51326 451 16 air air NN 51326 451 17 -- -- : 51326 451 18 that that RB 51326 451 19 is is RB 51326 451 20 , , , 51326 451 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 451 22 is be VBZ 51326 451 23 the the DT 51326 451 24 scoria scoria NN 51326 451 25 or or CC 51326 451 26 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 451 27 product product NN 51326 451 28 of of IN 51326 451 29 copper copper NN 51326 451 30 . . . 51326 452 1 The the DT 51326 452 2 weight weight NN 51326 452 3 of of IN 51326 452 4 the the DT 51326 452 5 black black JJ 51326 452 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 452 7 of of IN 51326 452 8 copper copper NN 51326 452 9 left left NN 51326 452 10 is be VBZ 51326 452 11 less less JJR 51326 452 12 than than IN 51326 452 13 that that DT 51326 452 14 of of IN 51326 452 15 the the DT 51326 452 16 copper copper NN 51326 452 17 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 452 18 originally originally RB 51326 452 19 taken take VBN 51326 452 20 , , , 51326 452 21 and and CC 51326 452 22 therefore therefore RB 51326 452 23 we -PRON- PRP 51326 452 24 consider consider VBP 51326 452 25 the the DT 51326 452 26 reaction reaction NN 51326 452 27 which which WDT 51326 452 28 occurred occur VBD 51326 452 29 to to TO 51326 452 30 have have VB 51326 452 31 been be VBN 51326 452 32 one one CD 51326 452 33 of of IN 51326 452 34 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 452 35 , , , 51326 452 36 and and CC 51326 452 37 that that IN 51326 452 38 by by IN 51326 452 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 452 40 something something NN 51326 452 41 was be VBD 51326 452 42 separated separate VBN 51326 452 43 from from IN 51326 452 44 the the DT 51326 452 45 green green JJ 51326 452 46 copper copper NN 51326 452 47 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 452 48 , , , 51326 452 49 and and CC 51326 452 50 , , , 51326 452 51 in in IN 51326 452 52 fact fact NN 51326 452 53 , , , 51326 452 54 by by IN 51326 452 55 closing close VBG 51326 452 56 the the DT 51326 452 57 orifice orifice NN 51326 452 58 of of IN 51326 452 59 the the DT 51326 452 60 vessel vessel NN 51326 452 61 in in IN 51326 452 62 which which WDT 51326 452 63 the the DT 51326 452 64 copper copper NN 51326 452 65 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 452 66 is be VBZ 51326 452 67 heated heat VBN 51326 452 68 with with IN 51326 452 69 a a DT 51326 452 70 well well RB 51326 452 71 - - HYPH 51326 452 72 fitting fit VBG 51326 452 73 cork cork NN 51326 452 74 , , , 51326 452 75 through through IN 51326 452 76 which which WDT 51326 452 77 a a DT 51326 452 78 gas gas NN 51326 452 79 delivery delivery NN 51326 452 80 tube[15 tube[15 NN 51326 452 81 ] ] -RRB- 51326 452 82 passes pass VBZ 51326 452 83 whose whose WP$ 51326 452 84 end end NN 51326 452 85 is be VBZ 51326 452 86 immersed immerse VBN 51326 452 87 under under IN 51326 452 88 water water NN 51326 452 89 , , , 51326 452 90 it -PRON- PRP 51326 452 91 will will MD 51326 452 92 be be VB 51326 452 93 observed observe VBN 51326 452 94 that that DT 51326 452 95 on on IN 51326 452 96 heating heating NN 51326 452 97 , , , 51326 452 98 a a DT 51326 452 99 gas gas NN 51326 452 100 is be VBZ 51326 452 101 formed form VBN 51326 452 102 which which WDT 51326 452 103 bubbles bubble VBZ 51326 452 104 through through IN 51326 452 105 the the DT 51326 452 106 water water NN 51326 452 107 . . . 51326 453 1 This this DT 51326 453 2 gas gas NN 51326 453 3 can can MD 51326 453 4 be be VB 51326 453 5 easily easily RB 51326 453 6 collected collect VBN 51326 453 7 , , , 51326 453 8 as as IN 51326 453 9 will will MD 51326 453 10 presently presently RB 51326 453 11 be be VB 51326 453 12 described describe VBN 51326 453 13 , , , 51326 453 14 and and CC 51326 453 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 453 16 will will MD 51326 453 17 be be VB 51326 453 18 found find VBN 51326 453 19 to to TO 51326 453 20 essentially essentially RB 51326 453 21 differ differ VB 51326 453 22 from from IN 51326 453 23 air air NN 51326 453 24 in in IN 51326 453 25 many many JJ 51326 453 26 respects respect NNS 51326 453 27 ; ; : 51326 453 28 for for IN 51326 453 29 instance instance NN 51326 453 30 , , , 51326 453 31 a a DT 51326 453 32 burning burn VBG 51326 453 33 taper taper NN 51326 453 34 is be VBZ 51326 453 35 extinguished extinguish VBN 51326 453 36 in in IN 51326 453 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 453 38 as as IN 51326 453 39 if if IN 51326 453 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 453 41 had have VBD 51326 453 42 been be VBN 51326 453 43 plunged plunge VBN 51326 453 44 into into IN 51326 453 45 water water NN 51326 453 46 . . . 51326 454 1 If if IN 51326 454 2 weighing weighing NN 51326 454 3 had have VBD 51326 454 4 not not RB 51326 454 5 proved prove VBN 51326 454 6 to to IN 51326 454 7 us -PRON- PRP 51326 454 8 that that IN 51326 454 9 some some DT 51326 454 10 substance substance NN 51326 454 11 had have VBD 51326 454 12 been be VBN 51326 454 13 separated separate VBN 51326 454 14 , , , 51326 454 15 the the DT 51326 454 16 formation formation NN 51326 454 17 of of IN 51326 454 18 the the DT 51326 454 19 gas gas NN 51326 454 20 might may MD 51326 454 21 easily easily RB 51326 454 22 have have VB 51326 454 23 escaped escape VBN 51326 454 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 454 25 notice notice NN 51326 454 26 , , , 51326 454 27 for for IN 51326 454 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 454 29 is be VBZ 51326 454 30 colourless colourless JJ 51326 454 31 and and CC 51326 454 32 transparent transparent JJ 51326 454 33 like like IN 51326 454 34 air air NN 51326 454 35 , , , 51326 454 36 and and CC 51326 454 37 is be VBZ 51326 454 38 therefore therefore RB 51326 454 39 evolved evolve VBN 51326 454 40 without without IN 51326 454 41 any any DT 51326 454 42 striking striking JJ 51326 454 43 feature feature NN 51326 454 44 . . . 51326 455 1 The the DT 51326 455 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 455 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 455 4 evolved evolve VBN 51326 455 5 may may MD 51326 455 6 be be VB 51326 455 7 weighed,[16 weighed,[16 CD 51326 455 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 455 9 and and CC 51326 455 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 455 11 will will MD 51326 455 12 be be VB 51326 455 13 seen see VBN 51326 455 14 that that IN 51326 455 15 the the DT 51326 455 16 sum sum NN 51326 455 17 of of IN 51326 455 18 the the DT 51326 455 19 weights weight NNS 51326 455 20 of of IN 51326 455 21 the the DT 51326 455 22 black black JJ 51326 455 23 copper copper NN 51326 455 24 oxide oxide NN 51326 455 25 and and CC 51326 455 26 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 455 27 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 455 28 is be VBZ 51326 455 29 equal equal JJ 51326 455 30 to to IN 51326 455 31 the the DT 51326 455 32 weight weight NN 51326 455 33 of of IN 51326 455 34 the the DT 51326 455 35 copper copper NN 51326 455 36 carbonate[17 carbonate[17 NN 51326 455 37 ] ] -RRB- 51326 455 38 originally originally RB 51326 455 39 taken take VBN 51326 455 40 , , , 51326 455 41 and and CC 51326 455 42 thus thus RB 51326 455 43 by by IN 51326 455 44 carefully carefully RB 51326 455 45 following follow VBG 51326 455 46 out out RP 51326 455 47 the the DT 51326 455 48 various various JJ 51326 455 49 stages stage NNS 51326 455 50 of of IN 51326 455 51 all all DT 51326 455 52 chemical chemical JJ 51326 455 53 reactions reaction NNS 51326 455 54 we -PRON- PRP 51326 455 55 arrive arrive VBP 51326 455 56 at at IN 51326 455 57 a a DT 51326 455 58 confirmation confirmation NN 51326 455 59 of of IN 51326 455 60 the the DT 51326 455 61 law law NN 51326 455 62 of of IN 51326 455 63 the the DT 51326 455 64 indestructibility indestructibility NN 51326 455 65 of of IN 51326 455 66 matter matter NN 51326 455 67 . . . 51326 456 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 456 2 14 14 CD 51326 456 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 456 4 For for IN 51326 456 5 the the DT 51326 456 6 purpose purpose NN 51326 456 7 of of IN 51326 456 8 experiment experiment NN 51326 456 9 , , , 51326 456 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 456 11 is be VBZ 51326 456 12 most most RBS 51326 456 13 convenient convenient JJ 51326 456 14 to to TO 51326 456 15 take take VB 51326 456 16 copper copper NN 51326 456 17 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 456 18 , , , 51326 456 19 which which WDT 51326 456 20 may may MD 51326 456 21 be be VB 51326 456 22 prepared prepare VBN 51326 456 23 by by IN 51326 456 24 the the DT 51326 456 25 experimenter experimenter NN 51326 456 26 himself -PRON- PRP 51326 456 27 , , , 51326 456 28 by by IN 51326 456 29 adding add VBG 51326 456 30 a a DT 51326 456 31 solution solution NN 51326 456 32 of of IN 51326 456 33 sodium sodium NN 51326 456 34 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 456 35 to to IN 51326 456 36 a a DT 51326 456 37 solution solution NN 51326 456 38 of of IN 51326 456 39 copper copper NN 51326 456 40 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 456 41 . . . 51326 457 1 The the DT 51326 457 2 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 457 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 457 4 deposit deposit NN 51326 457 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 457 6 so so RB 51326 457 7 formed form VBN 51326 457 8 is be VBZ 51326 457 9 collected collect VBN 51326 457 10 on on IN 51326 457 11 a a DT 51326 457 12 filter filter NN 51326 457 13 , , , 51326 457 14 washed wash VBD 51326 457 15 , , , 51326 457 16 and and CC 51326 457 17 dried dry VBN 51326 457 18 . . . 51326 458 1 The the DT 51326 458 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 458 3 of of IN 51326 458 4 copper copper NN 51326 458 5 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 458 6 into into IN 51326 458 7 copper copper NN 51326 458 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 458 9 is be VBZ 51326 458 10 effected effect VBN 51326 458 11 by by IN 51326 458 12 so so RB 51326 458 13 moderate moderate VB 51326 458 14 a a DT 51326 458 15 heat heat NN 51326 458 16 that that IN 51326 458 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 458 18 may may MD 51326 458 19 be be VB 51326 458 20 performed perform VBN 51326 458 21 in in IN 51326 458 22 a a DT 51326 458 23 glass glass NN 51326 458 24 vessel vessel NN 51326 458 25 heated heat VBN 51326 458 26 by by IN 51326 458 27 a a DT 51326 458 28 lamp lamp NN 51326 458 29 . . . 51326 459 1 For for IN 51326 459 2 this this DT 51326 459 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 459 4 a a DT 51326 459 5 thin thin JJ 51326 459 6 glass glass NN 51326 459 7 tube tube NN 51326 459 8 , , , 51326 459 9 closed close VBD 51326 459 10 at at IN 51326 459 11 one one CD 51326 459 12 end end NN 51326 459 13 , , , 51326 459 14 and and CC 51326 459 15 called call VBD 51326 459 16 a a DT 51326 459 17 ' ' `` 51326 459 18 test test NN 51326 459 19 tube tube NN 51326 459 20 , , , 51326 459 21 ' ' '' 51326 459 22 may may MD 51326 459 23 be be VB 51326 459 24 employed employ VBN 51326 459 25 , , , 51326 459 26 or or CC 51326 459 27 else else RB 51326 459 28 a a DT 51326 459 29 vessel vessel NN 51326 459 30 called call VBN 51326 459 31 a a DT 51326 459 32 ' ' `` 51326 459 33 retort retort NN 51326 459 34 . . . 51326 459 35 ' ' '' 51326 460 1 The the DT 51326 460 2 experiment experiment NN 51326 460 3 is be VBZ 51326 460 4 carried carry VBN 51326 460 5 on on RP 51326 460 6 , , , 51326 460 7 as as IN 51326 460 8 described describe VBN 51326 460 9 in in IN 51326 460 10 example example NN 51326 460 11 three three CD 51326 460 12 on on IN 51326 460 13 p. p. NN 51326 460 14 11 11 CD 51326 460 15 , , , 51326 460 16 by by IN 51326 460 17 collecting collect VBG 51326 460 18 the the DT 51326 460 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 460 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 460 21 over over IN 51326 460 22 water water NN 51326 460 23 , , , 51326 460 24 as as IN 51326 460 25 will will MD 51326 460 26 be be VB 51326 460 27 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 460 28 explained explain VBN 51326 460 29 . . . 51326 461 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 461 2 15 15 CD 51326 461 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 461 4 Gas gas NN 51326 461 5 delivery delivery NN 51326 461 6 tubes tube NNS 51326 461 7 are be VBP 51326 461 8 usually usually RB 51326 461 9 made make VBN 51326 461 10 of of IN 51326 461 11 glass glass NN 51326 461 12 tubing tubing NN 51326 461 13 of of IN 51326 461 14 various various JJ 51326 461 15 diameters diameter NNS 51326 461 16 and and CC 51326 461 17 thicknesses thickness NNS 51326 461 18 . . . 51326 462 1 If if IN 51326 462 2 of of IN 51326 462 3 small small JJ 51326 462 4 diameter diameter NN 51326 462 5 and and CC 51326 462 6 thickness thickness NN 51326 462 7 , , , 51326 462 8 a a DT 51326 462 9 glass glass NN 51326 462 10 tube tube NN 51326 462 11 is be VBZ 51326 462 12 easily easily RB 51326 462 13 bent bent JJ 51326 462 14 by by IN 51326 462 15 heating heat VBG 51326 462 16 in in IN 51326 462 17 a a DT 51326 462 18 gas gas NN 51326 462 19 jet jet NN 51326 462 20 or or CC 51326 462 21 the the DT 51326 462 22 flame flame NN 51326 462 23 of of IN 51326 462 24 a a DT 51326 462 25 spirit spirit NN 51326 462 26 lamp lamp NN 51326 462 27 , , , 51326 462 28 and and CC 51326 462 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 462 30 may may MD 51326 462 31 also also RB 51326 462 32 be be VB 51326 462 33 easily easily RB 51326 462 34 divided divide VBN 51326 462 35 at at IN 51326 462 36 a a DT 51326 462 37 given give VBN 51326 462 38 point point NN 51326 462 39 by by IN 51326 462 40 making make VBG 51326 462 41 a a DT 51326 462 42 deep deep JJ 51326 462 43 scratch scratch NN 51326 462 44 with with IN 51326 462 45 a a DT 51326 462 46 file file NN 51326 462 47 and and CC 51326 462 48 then then RB 51326 462 49 breaking break VBG 51326 462 50 the the DT 51326 462 51 tube tube NN 51326 462 52 at at IN 51326 462 53 this this DT 51326 462 54 point point NN 51326 462 55 with with IN 51326 462 56 a a DT 51326 462 57 sharp sharp JJ 51326 462 58 jerk jerk NN 51326 462 59 . . . 51326 463 1 These these DT 51326 463 2 properties property NNS 51326 463 3 , , , 51326 463 4 together together RB 51326 463 5 with with IN 51326 463 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 463 7 impermeability impermeability NN 51326 463 8 , , , 51326 463 9 transparency transparency NN 51326 463 10 , , , 51326 463 11 hardness hardness NN 51326 463 12 , , , 51326 463 13 and and CC 51326 463 14 regularity regularity NN 51326 463 15 of of IN 51326 463 16 bore bore NN 51326 463 17 , , , 51326 463 18 render render VB 51326 463 19 glass glass NN 51326 463 20 tubes tube NNS 51326 463 21 most most RBS 51326 463 22 useful useful JJ 51326 463 23 in in IN 51326 463 24 experiments experiment NNS 51326 463 25 with with IN 51326 463 26 gases gas NNS 51326 463 27 . . . 51326 464 1 Naturally naturally RB 51326 464 2 they -PRON- PRP 51326 464 3 might may MD 51326 464 4 be be VB 51326 464 5 replaced replace VBN 51326 464 6 by by IN 51326 464 7 straws straws NN 51326 464 8 , , , 51326 464 9 india india NNP 51326 464 10 - - HYPH 51326 464 11 rubber rubber NNP 51326 464 12 , , , 51326 464 13 metallic metallic JJ 51326 464 14 , , , 51326 464 15 or or CC 51326 464 16 other other JJ 51326 464 17 tubes tube NNS 51326 464 18 , , , 51326 464 19 but but CC 51326 464 20 these these DT 51326 464 21 are be VBP 51326 464 22 more more RBR 51326 464 23 difficult difficult JJ 51326 464 24 to to TO 51326 464 25 fix fix VB 51326 464 26 on on RP 51326 464 27 to to IN 51326 464 28 a a DT 51326 464 29 vessel vessel NN 51326 464 30 , , , 51326 464 31 and and CC 51326 464 32 are be VBP 51326 464 33 not not RB 51326 464 34 entirely entirely RB 51326 464 35 impervious impervious JJ 51326 464 36 to to IN 51326 464 37 gases gas NNS 51326 464 38 . . . 51326 465 1 A a DT 51326 465 2 glass glass NN 51326 465 3 gas gas NN 51326 465 4 delivery delivery NN 51326 465 5 tube tube NN 51326 465 6 may may MD 51326 465 7 be be VB 51326 465 8 hermetically hermetically RB 51326 465 9 fixed fix VBN 51326 465 10 into into IN 51326 465 11 a a DT 51326 465 12 vessel vessel NN 51326 465 13 by by IN 51326 465 14 fitting fit VBG 51326 465 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 465 16 into into IN 51326 465 17 a a DT 51326 465 18 perforated perforated JJ 51326 465 19 cork cork NN 51326 465 20 , , , 51326 465 21 which which WDT 51326 465 22 should should MD 51326 465 23 be be VB 51326 465 24 soft soft JJ 51326 465 25 and and CC 51326 465 26 free free JJ 51326 465 27 from from IN 51326 465 28 flaws flaw NNS 51326 465 29 , , , 51326 465 30 and and CC 51326 465 31 fixing fix VBG 51326 465 32 the the DT 51326 465 33 cork cork NN 51326 465 34 into into IN 51326 465 35 the the DT 51326 465 36 orifice orifice NN 51326 465 37 of of IN 51326 465 38 the the DT 51326 465 39 vessel vessel NN 51326 465 40 . . . 51326 466 1 To to TO 51326 466 2 protect protect VB 51326 466 3 the the DT 51326 466 4 cork cork NN 51326 466 5 from from IN 51326 466 6 the the DT 51326 466 7 action action NN 51326 466 8 of of IN 51326 466 9 gases gas NNS 51326 466 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 466 11 is be VBZ 51326 466 12 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 466 13 previously previously RB 51326 466 14 soaked soak VBN 51326 466 15 in in IN 51326 466 16 paraffin paraffin NN 51326 466 17 , , , 51326 466 18 or or CC 51326 466 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 466 20 may may MD 51326 466 21 be be VB 51326 466 22 replaced replace VBN 51326 466 23 by by IN 51326 466 24 an an DT 51326 466 25 india india NNP 51326 466 26 - - HYPH 51326 466 27 rubber rubber NN 51326 466 28 cork cork NN 51326 466 29 . . . 51326 467 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 467 2 16 16 CD 51326 467 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 467 4 Gases gas NNS 51326 467 5 , , , 51326 467 6 like like IN 51326 467 7 all all DT 51326 467 8 other other JJ 51326 467 9 substances substance NNS 51326 467 10 , , , 51326 467 11 may may MD 51326 467 12 be be VB 51326 467 13 weighed weigh VBN 51326 467 14 , , , 51326 467 15 but but CC 51326 467 16 , , , 51326 467 17 owing owe VBG 51326 467 18 to to IN 51326 467 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 467 20 extreme extreme JJ 51326 467 21 lightness lightness NN 51326 467 22 and and CC 51326 467 23 the the DT 51326 467 24 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 467 25 of of IN 51326 467 26 dealing deal VBG 51326 467 27 with with IN 51326 467 28 them -PRON- PRP 51326 467 29 in in IN 51326 467 30 large large JJ 51326 467 31 masses masse NNS 51326 467 32 , , , 51326 467 33 they -PRON- PRP 51326 467 34 can can MD 51326 467 35 only only RB 51326 467 36 be be VB 51326 467 37 weighed weigh VBN 51326 467 38 by by IN 51326 467 39 very very RB 51326 467 40 sensitive sensitive JJ 51326 467 41 balances balance NNS 51326 467 42 ; ; : 51326 467 43 that that RB 51326 467 44 is is RB 51326 467 45 , , , 51326 467 46 in in IN 51326 467 47 such such JJ 51326 467 48 as as IN 51326 467 49 , , , 51326 467 50 with with IN 51326 467 51 a a DT 51326 467 52 considerable considerable JJ 51326 467 53 load load NN 51326 467 54 , , , 51326 467 55 indicate indicate VBP 51326 467 56 a a DT 51326 467 57 very very RB 51326 467 58 small small JJ 51326 467 59 difference difference NN 51326 467 60 in in IN 51326 467 61 weight weight NN 51326 467 62 -- -- : 51326 467 63 for for IN 51326 467 64 example example NN 51326 467 65 , , , 51326 467 66 a a DT 51326 467 67 centigram centigram NN 51326 467 68 or or CC 51326 467 69 a a DT 51326 467 70 milligram milligram NN 51326 467 71 with with IN 51326 467 72 a a DT 51326 467 73 load load NN 51326 467 74 of of IN 51326 467 75 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 467 76 grams gram NNS 51326 467 77 . . . 51326 468 1 In in IN 51326 468 2 order order NN 51326 468 3 to to TO 51326 468 4 weigh weigh VB 51326 468 5 a a DT 51326 468 6 gas gas NN 51326 468 7 , , , 51326 468 8 a a DT 51326 468 9 glass glass NN 51326 468 10 globe globe NN 51326 468 11 furnished furnish VBN 51326 468 12 with with IN 51326 468 13 a a DT 51326 468 14 tight tight RB 51326 468 15 - - HYPH 51326 468 16 fitting fit VBG 51326 468 17 stop stop NN 51326 468 18 - - HYPH 51326 468 19 cock cock NN 51326 468 20 is be VBZ 51326 468 21 first first RB 51326 468 22 of of IN 51326 468 23 all all DT 51326 468 24 exhausted exhausted JJ 51326 468 25 of of IN 51326 468 26 air air NN 51326 468 27 by by IN 51326 468 28 an an DT 51326 468 29 air air NN 51326 468 30 - - HYPH 51326 468 31 pump pump NN 51326 468 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 468 33 a a DT 51326 468 34 Sprengel Sprengel NNP 51326 468 35 pump pump NN 51326 468 36 is be VBZ 51326 468 37 the the DT 51326 468 38 best good JJS 51326 468 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 468 40 . . . 51326 469 1 The the DT 51326 469 2 stop stop NN 51326 469 3 - - HYPH 51326 469 4 cock cock NN 51326 469 5 is be VBZ 51326 469 6 then then RB 51326 469 7 closed close VBN 51326 469 8 , , , 51326 469 9 and and CC 51326 469 10 the the DT 51326 469 11 exhausted exhausted JJ 51326 469 12 globe globe NN 51326 469 13 weighed weigh VBD 51326 469 14 . . . 51326 470 1 If if IN 51326 470 2 the the DT 51326 470 3 gas gas NN 51326 470 4 to to TO 51326 470 5 be be VB 51326 470 6 weighed weigh VBN 51326 470 7 is be VBZ 51326 470 8 then then RB 51326 470 9 let let VB 51326 470 10 into into IN 51326 470 11 the the DT 51326 470 12 globe globe NN 51326 470 13 , , , 51326 470 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 470 15 weight weight NN 51326 470 16 can can MD 51326 470 17 be be VB 51326 470 18 determined determine VBN 51326 470 19 from from IN 51326 470 20 the the DT 51326 470 21 increase increase NN 51326 470 22 in in IN 51326 470 23 the the DT 51326 470 24 weight weight NN 51326 470 25 of of IN 51326 470 26 the the DT 51326 470 27 globe globe NN 51326 470 28 . . . 51326 471 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 471 2 is be VBZ 51326 471 3 necessary necessary JJ 51326 471 4 , , , 51326 471 5 however however RB 51326 471 6 , , , 51326 471 7 that that IN 51326 471 8 the the DT 51326 471 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 471 10 and and CC 51326 471 11 pressure pressure NN 51326 471 12 of of IN 51326 471 13 the the DT 51326 471 14 air air NN 51326 471 15 about about IN 51326 471 16 the the DT 51326 471 17 balance balance NN 51326 471 18 should should MD 51326 471 19 remain remain VB 51326 471 20 constant constant JJ 51326 471 21 for for IN 51326 471 22 both both DT 51326 471 23 weighings weighing NNS 51326 471 24 , , , 51326 471 25 as as IN 51326 471 26 the the DT 51326 471 27 weight weight NN 51326 471 28 of of IN 51326 471 29 the the DT 51326 471 30 globe globe NN 51326 471 31 in in IN 51326 471 32 air air NN 51326 471 33 will will MD 51326 471 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 471 35 according accord VBG 51326 471 36 to to IN 51326 471 37 the the DT 51326 471 38 laws law NNS 51326 471 39 of of IN 51326 471 40 hydrostatics hydrostatics NN 51326 471 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 471 42 vary vary VBP 51326 471 43 with with IN 51326 471 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 471 45 density density NN 51326 471 46 . . . 51326 472 1 The the DT 51326 472 2 volume volume NN 51326 472 3 of of IN 51326 472 4 the the DT 51326 472 5 air air NN 51326 472 6 displaced displace VBN 51326 472 7 , , , 51326 472 8 and and CC 51326 472 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 472 10 weight weight NN 51326 472 11 , , , 51326 472 12 must must MD 51326 472 13 therefore therefore RB 51326 472 14 be be VB 51326 472 15 determined determine VBN 51326 472 16 by by IN 51326 472 17 observing observe VBG 51326 472 18 the the DT 51326 472 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 472 20 , , , 51326 472 21 density density NN 51326 472 22 , , , 51326 472 23 and and CC 51326 472 24 moisture moisture NN 51326 472 25 of of IN 51326 472 26 the the DT 51326 472 27 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 472 28 during during IN 51326 472 29 the the DT 51326 472 30 time time NN 51326 472 31 of of IN 51326 472 32 experiment experiment NN 51326 472 33 . . . 51326 473 1 This this DT 51326 473 2 will will MD 51326 473 3 be be VB 51326 473 4 partly partly RB 51326 473 5 explained explain VBN 51326 473 6 later later RBR 51326 473 7 , , , 51326 473 8 but but CC 51326 473 9 may may MD 51326 473 10 be be VB 51326 473 11 studied study VBN 51326 473 12 more more RBR 51326 473 13 in in IN 51326 473 14 detail detail NN 51326 473 15 by by IN 51326 473 16 physics physics NN 51326 473 17 . . . 51326 474 1 Owing owe VBG 51326 474 2 to to IN 51326 474 3 the the DT 51326 474 4 complexity complexity NN 51326 474 5 of of IN 51326 474 6 all all PDT 51326 474 7 these these DT 51326 474 8 operations operation NNS 51326 474 9 , , , 51326 474 10 the the DT 51326 474 11 mass mass NN 51326 474 12 of of IN 51326 474 13 a a DT 51326 474 14 gas gas NN 51326 474 15 is be VBZ 51326 474 16 usually usually RB 51326 474 17 determined determine VBN 51326 474 18 from from IN 51326 474 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 474 20 volume volume NN 51326 474 21 and and CC 51326 474 22 density density NN 51326 474 23 , , , 51326 474 24 or or CC 51326 474 25 from from IN 51326 474 26 the the DT 51326 474 27 weight weight NN 51326 474 28 of of IN 51326 474 29 a a DT 51326 474 30 known know VBN 51326 474 31 volume volume NN 51326 474 32 . . . 51326 475 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 475 2 17 17 CD 51326 475 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 475 4 The the DT 51326 475 5 copper copper NN 51326 475 6 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 475 7 should should MD 51326 475 8 be be VB 51326 475 9 dried dry VBN 51326 475 10 before before IN 51326 475 11 weighing weigh VBG 51326 475 12 , , , 51326 475 13 as as IN 51326 475 14 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 475 15 -- -- : 51326 475 16 besides besides IN 51326 475 17 copper copper NN 51326 475 18 oxide oxide NN 51326 475 19 and and CC 51326 475 20 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 475 21 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 475 22 -- -- : 51326 475 23 water water NN 51326 475 24 will will MD 51326 475 25 be be VB 51326 475 26 obtained obtain VBN 51326 475 27 in in IN 51326 475 28 the the DT 51326 475 29 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 475 30 . . . 51326 476 1 Water water NN 51326 476 2 forms form VBZ 51326 476 3 a a DT 51326 476 4 part part NN 51326 476 5 of of IN 51326 476 6 the the DT 51326 476 7 composition composition NN 51326 476 8 of of IN 51326 476 9 malachite malachite NN 51326 476 10 , , , 51326 476 11 and and CC 51326 476 12 has have VBZ 51326 476 13 therefore therefore RB 51326 476 14 to to TO 51326 476 15 be be VB 51326 476 16 taken take VBN 51326 476 17 into into IN 51326 476 18 consideration consideration NN 51326 476 19 . . . 51326 477 1 The the DT 51326 477 2 water water NN 51326 477 3 produced produce VBN 51326 477 4 in in IN 51326 477 5 the the DT 51326 477 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 477 7 may may MD 51326 477 8 be be VB 51326 477 9 all all DT 51326 477 10 collected collect VBN 51326 477 11 by by IN 51326 477 12 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 477 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 477 14 in in IN 51326 477 15 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 477 16 acid acid NN 51326 477 17 or or CC 51326 477 18 calcium calcium NN 51326 477 19 chloride chloride NN 51326 477 20 , , , 51326 477 21 as as IN 51326 477 22 will will MD 51326 477 23 be be VB 51326 477 24 described describe VBN 51326 477 25 further further RB 51326 477 26 on on RB 51326 477 27 . . . 51326 478 1 In in IN 51326 478 2 order order NN 51326 478 3 to to TO 51326 478 4 dry dry VB 51326 478 5 a a DT 51326 478 6 salt salt NN 51326 478 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 478 8 must must MD 51326 478 9 be be VB 51326 478 10 heated heat VBN 51326 478 11 at at IN 51326 478 12 about about RB 51326 478 13 100 100 CD 51326 478 14 ° ° NNS 51326 478 15 until until IN 51326 478 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 478 17 weight weight NN 51326 478 18 remains remain VBZ 51326 478 19 constant constant JJ 51326 478 20 , , , 51326 478 21 or or CC 51326 478 22 be be VB 51326 478 23 placed place VBN 51326 478 24 under under IN 51326 478 25 an an DT 51326 478 26 air air NN 51326 478 27 pump pump NN 51326 478 28 over over IN 51326 478 29 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 478 30 acid acid NN 51326 478 31 , , , 51326 478 32 as as IN 51326 478 33 will will MD 51326 478 34 also also RB 51326 478 35 be be VB 51326 478 36 presently presently RB 51326 478 37 described describe VBN 51326 478 38 . . . 51326 479 1 As as IN 51326 479 2 water water NN 51326 479 3 is be VBZ 51326 479 4 met meet VBN 51326 479 5 with with IN 51326 479 6 almost almost RB 51326 479 7 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 479 8 , , , 51326 479 9 and and CC 51326 479 10 as as IN 51326 479 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 479 12 is be VBZ 51326 479 13 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 479 14 by by IN 51326 479 15 many many JJ 51326 479 16 substances substance NNS 51326 479 17 , , , 51326 479 18 the the DT 51326 479 19 possibility possibility NN 51326 479 20 of of IN 51326 479 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 479 22 presence presence NN 51326 479 23 should should MD 51326 479 24 never never RB 51326 479 25 be be VB 51326 479 26 lost lose VBN 51326 479 27 sight sight NN 51326 479 28 of of IN 51326 479 29 . . . 51326 480 1 3 3 LS 51326 480 2 . . . 51326 481 1 Red red JJ 51326 481 2 mercury mercury NN 51326 481 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 481 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 481 5 which which WDT 51326 481 6 is be VBZ 51326 481 7 formed form VBN 51326 481 8 as as IN 51326 481 9 mercury mercury NN 51326 481 10 rust rust NN 51326 481 11 by by IN 51326 481 12 heating heat VBG 51326 481 13 mercury mercury NNP 51326 481 14 in in IN 51326 481 15 air air NN 51326 481 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 481 17 is be VBZ 51326 481 18 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 481 19 like like IN 51326 481 20 copper copper NN 51326 481 21 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 481 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 481 23 only only RB 51326 481 24 by by IN 51326 481 25 heating heat VBG 51326 481 26 more more RBR 51326 481 27 slowly slowly RB 51326 481 28 and and CC 51326 481 29 at at IN 51326 481 30 a a DT 51326 481 31 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 481 32 higher high JJR 51326 481 33 temperature temperature NN 51326 481 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 481 35 , , , 51326 481 36 with with IN 51326 481 37 the the DT 51326 481 38 formation formation NN 51326 481 39 of of IN 51326 481 40 the the DT 51326 481 41 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 481 42 gas gas NN 51326 481 43 , , , 51326 481 44 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 481 45 . . . 51326 482 1 For for IN 51326 482 2 this this DT 51326 482 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 482 4 the the DT 51326 482 5 mercury mercury NN 51326 482 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 482 7 is be VBZ 51326 482 8 placed place VBN 51326 482 9 in in IN 51326 482 10 a a DT 51326 482 11 glass glass NN 51326 482 12 tube tube NN 51326 482 13 or or CC 51326 482 14 retort,[18 retort,[18 CD 51326 482 15 ] ] -RRB- 51326 482 16 to to TO 51326 482 17 which which WDT 51326 482 18 a a DT 51326 482 19 gas gas NN 51326 482 20 delivery delivery NN 51326 482 21 tube tube NN 51326 482 22 is be VBZ 51326 482 23 attached attach VBN 51326 482 24 by by IN 51326 482 25 means mean NNS 51326 482 26 of of IN 51326 482 27 a a DT 51326 482 28 cork cork NN 51326 482 29 . . . 51326 483 1 This this DT 51326 483 2 tube tube NN 51326 483 3 is be VBZ 51326 483 4 bent bent JJ 51326 483 5 downwards downward NNS 51326 483 6 , , , 51326 483 7 as as IN 51326 483 8 shown show VBN 51326 483 9 in in IN 51326 483 10 the the DT 51326 483 11 drawing drawing NN 51326 483 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 483 13 Fig fig NN 51326 483 14 . . . 51326 484 1 1 1 LS 51326 484 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 484 3 . . . 51326 485 1 The the DT 51326 485 2 open open JJ 51326 485 3 end end NN 51326 485 4 of of IN 51326 485 5 the the DT 51326 485 6 gas gas NN 51326 485 7 delivery delivery NN 51326 485 8 tube tube NN 51326 485 9 is be VBZ 51326 485 10 immersed immerse VBN 51326 485 11 in in IN 51326 485 12 a a DT 51326 485 13 vessel vessel NN 51326 485 14 filled fill VBN 51326 485 15 with with IN 51326 485 16 water water NN 51326 485 17 , , , 51326 485 18 called call VBD 51326 485 19 a a DT 51326 485 20 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 51326 485 21 trough trough NN 51326 485 22 . . . 51326 486 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 486 2 19 19 CD 51326 486 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 486 4 When when WRB 51326 486 5 the the DT 51326 486 6 gas gas NN 51326 486 7 begins begin VBZ 51326 486 8 to to TO 51326 486 9 be be VB 51326 486 10 evolved evolve VBN 51326 486 11 in in IN 51326 486 12 the the DT 51326 486 13 retort retort NN 51326 486 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 486 15 is be VBZ 51326 486 16 obliged oblige VBN 51326 486 17 , , , 51326 486 18 having have VBG 51326 486 19 no no DT 51326 486 20 other other JJ 51326 486 21 outlet outlet NN 51326 486 22 , , , 51326 486 23 to to TO 51326 486 24 escape escape VB 51326 486 25 through through IN 51326 486 26 the the DT 51326 486 27 gas gas NN 51326 486 28 delivery delivery NN 51326 486 29 tube tube NN 51326 486 30 into into IN 51326 486 31 the the DT 51326 486 32 water water NN 51326 486 33 in in IN 51326 486 34 the the DT 51326 486 35 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 51326 486 36 trough trough NN 51326 486 37 , , , 51326 486 38 and and CC 51326 486 39 therefore therefore RB 51326 486 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 486 41 evolution evolution NN 51326 486 42 will will MD 51326 486 43 be be VB 51326 486 44 rendered render VBN 51326 486 45 visible visible JJ 51326 486 46 by by IN 51326 486 47 the the DT 51326 486 48 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 486 49 coming come VBG 51326 486 50 from from IN 51326 486 51 this this DT 51326 486 52 tube tube NN 51326 486 53 . . . 51326 487 1 In in IN 51326 487 2 heating heat VBG 51326 487 3 the the DT 51326 487 4 retort retort NN 51326 487 5 containing contain VBG 51326 487 6 the the DT 51326 487 7 mercury mercury NN 51326 487 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 487 9 , , , 51326 487 10 the the DT 51326 487 11 air air NN 51326 487 12 contained contain VBN 51326 487 13 in in IN 51326 487 14 the the DT 51326 487 15 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 487 16 is be VBZ 51326 487 17 first first RB 51326 487 18 partly partly RB 51326 487 19 expelled expel VBN 51326 487 20 , , , 51326 487 21 owing owe VBG 51326 487 22 to to IN 51326 487 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 487 24 expansion expansion NN 51326 487 25 by by IN 51326 487 26 heat heat NN 51326 487 27 , , , 51326 487 28 and and CC 51326 487 29 then then RB 51326 487 30 the the DT 51326 487 31 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 487 32 gas gas NN 51326 487 33 called call VBN 51326 487 34 ' ' `` 51326 487 35 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 487 36 ' ' '' 51326 487 37 is be VBZ 51326 487 38 evolved evolve VBN 51326 487 39 , , , 51326 487 40 and and CC 51326 487 41 may may MD 51326 487 42 be be VB 51326 487 43 easily easily RB 51326 487 44 collected collect VBN 51326 487 45 as as IN 51326 487 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 487 47 comes come VBZ 51326 487 48 off off RP 51326 487 49 . . . 51326 488 1 For for IN 51326 488 2 this this DT 51326 488 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 488 4 a a DT 51326 488 5 vessel vessel NN 51326 488 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 488 7 an an DT 51326 488 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 488 9 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 488 10 , , , 51326 488 11 as as IN 51326 488 12 in in IN 51326 488 13 the the DT 51326 488 14 drawing drawing NN 51326 488 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 488 16 is be VBZ 51326 488 17 filled fill VBN 51326 488 18 quite quite RB 51326 488 19 full full JJ 51326 488 20 with with IN 51326 488 21 water water NN 51326 488 22 and and CC 51326 488 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 488 24 mouth mouth NN 51326 488 25 closed close VBN 51326 488 26 ; ; : 51326 488 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 488 28 is be VBZ 51326 488 29 then then RB 51326 488 30 inverted invert VBN 51326 488 31 and and CC 51326 488 32 placed place VBN 51326 488 33 in in IN 51326 488 34 this this DT 51326 488 35 position position NN 51326 488 36 under under IN 51326 488 37 the the DT 51326 488 38 water water NN 51326 488 39 in in IN 51326 488 40 the the DT 51326 488 41 trough trough NN 51326 488 42 ; ; : 51326 488 43 the the DT 51326 488 44 mouth mouth NN 51326 488 45 is be VBZ 51326 488 46 then then RB 51326 488 47 opened open VBN 51326 488 48 . . . 51326 489 1 The the DT 51326 489 2 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 489 3 will will MD 51326 489 4 remain remain VB 51326 489 5 full full JJ 51326 489 6 of of IN 51326 489 7 water water NN 51326 489 8 -- -- : 51326 489 9 that that RB 51326 489 10 is is RB 51326 489 11 , , , 51326 489 12 the the DT 51326 489 13 water water NN 51326 489 14 will will MD 51326 489 15 remain remain VB 51326 489 16 at at IN 51326 489 17 a a DT 51326 489 18 higher high JJR 51326 489 19 level level NN 51326 489 20 in in IN 51326 489 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 489 22 than than IN 51326 489 23 in in IN 51326 489 24 the the DT 51326 489 25 surrounding surround VBG 51326 489 26 vessel vessel NN 51326 489 27 , , , 51326 489 28 owing owe VBG 51326 489 29 to to IN 51326 489 30 the the DT 51326 489 31 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 489 32 pressure pressure NN 51326 489 33 . . . 51326 490 1 The the DT 51326 490 2 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 490 3 presses press VBZ 51326 490 4 on on IN 51326 490 5 the the DT 51326 490 6 surface surface NN 51326 490 7 of of IN 51326 490 8 the the DT 51326 490 9 water water NN 51326 490 10 in in IN 51326 490 11 the the DT 51326 490 12 trough trough NN 51326 490 13 , , , 51326 490 14 and and CC 51326 490 15 prevents prevent VBZ 51326 490 16 the the DT 51326 490 17 water water NN 51326 490 18 from from IN 51326 490 19 flowing flow VBG 51326 490 20 out out IN 51326 490 21 of of IN 51326 490 22 the the DT 51326 490 23 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 490 24 . . . 51326 491 1 The the DT 51326 491 2 mouth mouth NN 51326 491 3 of of IN 51326 491 4 the the DT 51326 491 5 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 491 6 is be VBZ 51326 491 7 placed place VBN 51326 491 8 over over IN 51326 491 9 the the DT 51326 491 10 end end NN 51326 491 11 of of IN 51326 491 12 the the DT 51326 491 13 gas gas NN 51326 491 14 delivery delivery NN 51326 491 15 tube,[20 tube,[20 NN 51326 491 16 ] ] -RRB- 51326 491 17 and and CC 51326 491 18 the the DT 51326 491 19 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 491 20 issuing issue VBG 51326 491 21 from from IN 51326 491 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 491 23 will will MD 51326 491 24 rise rise VB 51326 491 25 into into IN 51326 491 26 the the DT 51326 491 27 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 491 28 and and CC 51326 491 29 displace displace VB 51326 491 30 the the DT 51326 491 31 water water NN 51326 491 32 contained contain VBN 51326 491 33 in in IN 51326 491 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 491 35 . . . 51326 492 1 Gases gas NNS 51326 492 2 are be VBP 51326 492 3 generally generally RB 51326 492 4 collected collect VBN 51326 492 5 in in IN 51326 492 6 this this DT 51326 492 7 manner manner NN 51326 492 8 . . . 51326 493 1 When when WRB 51326 493 2 a a DT 51326 493 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 493 4 quantity quantity NN 51326 493 5 of of IN 51326 493 6 gas gas NN 51326 493 7 has have VBZ 51326 493 8 accumulated accumulate VBN 51326 493 9 in in IN 51326 493 10 the the DT 51326 493 11 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 493 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 493 13 can can MD 51326 493 14 be be VB 51326 493 15 clearly clearly RB 51326 493 16 shown show VBN 51326 493 17 that that IN 51326 493 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 493 19 is be VBZ 51326 493 20 not not RB 51326 493 21 air air NN 51326 493 22 , , , 51326 493 23 but but CC 51326 493 24 another another DT 51326 493 25 gas gas NN 51326 493 26 which which WDT 51326 493 27 is be VBZ 51326 493 28 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 493 29 by by IN 51326 493 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 493 31 capacity capacity NN 51326 493 32 for for IN 51326 493 33 vigorously vigorously RB 51326 493 34 supporting support VBG 51326 493 35 combustion combustion NN 51326 493 36 . . . 51326 494 1 In in IN 51326 494 2 order order NN 51326 494 3 to to TO 51326 494 4 show show VB 51326 494 5 this this DT 51326 494 6 , , , 51326 494 7 the the DT 51326 494 8 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 494 9 is be VBZ 51326 494 10 closed closed JJ 51326 494 11 , , , 51326 494 12 under under IN 51326 494 13 water water NN 51326 494 14 , , , 51326 494 15 and and CC 51326 494 16 removed remove VBN 51326 494 17 from from IN 51326 494 18 the the DT 51326 494 19 bath bath NN 51326 494 20 ; ; : 51326 494 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 494 22 mouth mouth NN 51326 494 23 is be VBZ 51326 494 24 then then RB 51326 494 25 turned turn VBN 51326 494 26 upwards upwards RB 51326 494 27 , , , 51326 494 28 and and CC 51326 494 29 a a DT 51326 494 30 smouldering smoulder VBG 51326 494 31 taper taper NN 51326 494 32 plunged plunge VBD 51326 494 33 into into IN 51326 494 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 494 35 . . . 51326 495 1 As as IN 51326 495 2 is be VBZ 51326 495 3 well well RB 51326 495 4 known known JJ 51326 495 5 , , , 51326 495 6 a a DT 51326 495 7 smouldering smoulder VBG 51326 495 8 taper taper NN 51326 495 9 will will MD 51326 495 10 be be VB 51326 495 11 extinguished extinguish VBN 51326 495 12 in in IN 51326 495 13 air air NN 51326 495 14 , , , 51326 495 15 but but CC 51326 495 16 in in IN 51326 495 17 the the DT 51326 495 18 gas gas NN 51326 495 19 which which WDT 51326 495 20 is be VBZ 51326 495 21 given give VBN 51326 495 22 off off RP 51326 495 23 from from IN 51326 495 24 red red NNP 51326 495 25 mercury mercury NN 51326 495 26 oxide oxide IN 51326 495 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 495 28 burns burn VBZ 51326 495 29 clearly clearly RB 51326 495 30 and and CC 51326 495 31 vigorously vigorously RB 51326 495 32 , , , 51326 495 33 showing show VBG 51326 495 34 the the DT 51326 495 35 property property NN 51326 495 36 possessed possess VBN 51326 495 37 by by IN 51326 495 38 this this DT 51326 495 39 gas gas NN 51326 495 40 for for IN 51326 495 41 supporting support VBG 51326 495 42 combustion combustion NN 51326 495 43 more more RBR 51326 495 44 energetically energetically RB 51326 495 45 than than IN 51326 495 46 air air NN 51326 495 47 , , , 51326 495 48 and and CC 51326 495 49 thus thus RB 51326 495 50 enabling enable VBG 51326 495 51 it -PRON- PRP 51326 495 52 to to TO 51326 495 53 be be VB 51326 495 54 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 495 55 from from IN 51326 495 56 the the DT 51326 495 57 latter latter JJ 51326 495 58 . . . 51326 496 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 496 2 may may MD 51326 496 3 be be VB 51326 496 4 observed observe VBN 51326 496 5 in in IN 51326 496 6 this this DT 51326 496 7 experiment experiment NN 51326 496 8 that that IN 51326 496 9 , , , 51326 496 10 besides besides IN 51326 496 11 the the DT 51326 496 12 formation formation NN 51326 496 13 of of IN 51326 496 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 496 15 , , , 51326 496 16 metallic metallic JJ 51326 496 17 mercury mercury NN 51326 496 18 is be VBZ 51326 496 19 formed form VBN 51326 496 20 , , , 51326 496 21 which which WDT 51326 496 22 , , , 51326 496 23 volatilising volatilise VBG 51326 496 24 at at IN 51326 496 25 the the DT 51326 496 26 high high JJ 51326 496 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 496 28 required require VBN 51326 496 29 for for IN 51326 496 30 the the DT 51326 496 31 reaction reaction NN 51326 496 32 , , , 51326 496 33 condenses condense NNS 51326 496 34 on on IN 51326 496 35 the the DT 51326 496 36 cooler cooler NN 51326 496 37 parts part NNS 51326 496 38 of of IN 51326 496 39 the the DT 51326 496 40 retort retort NN 51326 496 41 as as IN 51326 496 42 a a DT 51326 496 43 mirror mirror NN 51326 496 44 or or CC 51326 496 45 in in IN 51326 496 46 globules globule NNS 51326 496 47 . . . 51326 497 1 Thus thus RB 51326 497 2 two two CD 51326 497 3 substances substance NNS 51326 497 4 , , , 51326 497 5 mercury mercury NN 51326 497 6 and and CC 51326 497 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 497 8 , , , 51326 497 9 are be VBP 51326 497 10 obtained obtain VBN 51326 497 11 by by IN 51326 497 12 heating heat VBG 51326 497 13 red red NNP 51326 497 14 mercury mercury NNP 51326 497 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 497 16 . . . 51326 498 1 In in IN 51326 498 2 this this DT 51326 498 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 498 4 , , , 51326 498 5 from from IN 51326 498 6 one one CD 51326 498 7 substance substance NN 51326 498 8 , , , 51326 498 9 two two CD 51326 498 10 new new JJ 51326 498 11 substances substance NNS 51326 498 12 are be VBP 51326 498 13 produced produce VBN 51326 498 14 -- -- : 51326 498 15 that that RB 51326 498 16 is is RB 51326 498 17 , , , 51326 498 18 a a DT 51326 498 19 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 498 20 has have VBZ 51326 498 21 taken take VBN 51326 498 22 place place NN 51326 498 23 . . . 51326 499 1 The the DT 51326 499 2 means mean NNS 51326 499 3 of of IN 51326 499 4 collecting collect VBG 51326 499 5 and and CC 51326 499 6 investigating investigate VBG 51326 499 7 gases gas NNS 51326 499 8 were be VBD 51326 499 9 known know VBN 51326 499 10 before before IN 51326 499 11 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 499 12 's 's POS 51326 499 13 time time NN 51326 499 14 , , , 51326 499 15 but but CC 51326 499 16 he -PRON- PRP 51326 499 17 first first RB 51326 499 18 showed show VBD 51326 499 19 the the DT 51326 499 20 real real JJ 51326 499 21 part part NN 51326 499 22 they -PRON- PRP 51326 499 23 played play VBD 51326 499 24 in in IN 51326 499 25 the the DT 51326 499 26 processes process NNS 51326 499 27 of of IN 51326 499 28 many many JJ 51326 499 29 chemical chemical NN 51326 499 30 changes change NNS 51326 499 31 which which WDT 51326 499 32 before before IN 51326 499 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 499 34 era era NN 51326 499 35 were be VBD 51326 499 36 either either RB 51326 499 37 wrongly wrongly RB 51326 499 38 understood understand VBN 51326 499 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 499 40 as as IN 51326 499 41 will will MD 51326 499 42 be be VB 51326 499 43 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 499 44 explained explain VBN 51326 499 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 499 46 or or CC 51326 499 47 were be VBD 51326 499 48 not not RB 51326 499 49 explained explain VBN 51326 499 50 at at RB 51326 499 51 all all RB 51326 499 52 , , , 51326 499 53 but but CC 51326 499 54 only only RB 51326 499 55 observed observe VBN 51326 499 56 in in IN 51326 499 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 499 58 superficial superficial JJ 51326 499 59 aspects aspect NNS 51326 499 60 . . . 51326 500 1 This this DT 51326 500 2 experiment experiment NN 51326 500 3 on on IN 51326 500 4 red red NNP 51326 500 5 mercury mercury NN 51326 500 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 500 7 has have VBZ 51326 500 8 a a DT 51326 500 9 special special JJ 51326 500 10 significance significance NN 51326 500 11 in in IN 51326 500 12 the the DT 51326 500 13 history history NN 51326 500 14 of of IN 51326 500 15 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 500 16 contemporary contemporary NN 51326 500 17 with with IN 51326 500 18 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 500 19 , , , 51326 500 20 because because IN 51326 500 21 the the DT 51326 500 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 500 23 gas gas NN 51326 500 24 which which WDT 51326 500 25 is be VBZ 51326 500 26 here here RB 51326 500 27 evolved evolve VBN 51326 500 28 is be VBZ 51326 500 29 contained contain VBN 51326 500 30 in in IN 51326 500 31 the the DT 51326 500 32 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 500 33 , , , 51326 500 34 and and CC 51326 500 35 plays play VBZ 51326 500 36 a a DT 51326 500 37 most most RBS 51326 500 38 important important JJ 51326 500 39 part part NN 51326 500 40 in in IN 51326 500 41 nature nature NN 51326 500 42 , , , 51326 500 43 especially especially RB 51326 500 44 in in IN 51326 500 45 the the DT 51326 500 46 respiration respiration NN 51326 500 47 of of IN 51326 500 48 animals animal NNS 51326 500 49 , , , 51326 500 50 in in IN 51326 500 51 combustion combustion NN 51326 500 52 in in IN 51326 500 53 air air NN 51326 500 54 , , , 51326 500 55 and and CC 51326 500 56 in in IN 51326 500 57 the the DT 51326 500 58 formation formation NN 51326 500 59 of of IN 51326 500 60 rusts rust NNS 51326 500 61 or or CC 51326 500 62 scoriæ scoriæ NNP 51326 500 63 ( ( -LRB- 51326 500 64 earths earth NNS 51326 500 65 , , , 51326 500 66 as as IN 51326 500 67 they -PRON- PRP 51326 500 68 were be VBD 51326 500 69 then then RB 51326 500 70 called call VBN 51326 500 71 ) ) -RRB- 51326 500 72 from from IN 51326 500 73 metals metal NNS 51326 500 74 -- -- : 51326 500 75 that that RB 51326 500 76 is is RB 51326 500 77 , , , 51326 500 78 of of IN 51326 500 79 earthy earthy JJ 51326 500 80 substances substance NNS 51326 500 81 , , , 51326 500 82 like like IN 51326 500 83 the the DT 51326 500 84 ores ore NNS 51326 500 85 from from IN 51326 500 86 which which WDT 51326 500 87 metals metal NNS 51326 500 88 are be VBP 51326 500 89 extracted extract VBN 51326 500 90 . . . 51326 501 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 501 2 18 18 CD 51326 501 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 501 4 As as IN 51326 501 5 the the DT 51326 501 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 501 7 of of IN 51326 501 8 red red JJ 51326 501 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 501 10 of of IN 51326 501 11 mercury mercury NN 51326 501 12 requires require VBZ 51326 501 13 so so RB 51326 501 14 high high JJ 51326 501 15 a a DT 51326 501 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 501 17 , , , 51326 501 18 near near IN 51326 501 19 redness redness NN 51326 501 20 , , , 51326 501 21 as as IN 51326 501 22 to to TO 51326 501 23 soften soften VB 51326 501 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 501 25 glass glass NN 51326 501 26 , , , 51326 501 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 501 28 is be VBZ 51326 501 29 necessary necessary JJ 51326 501 30 for for IN 51326 501 31 this this DT 51326 501 32 experiment experiment NN 51326 501 33 to to TO 51326 501 34 take take VB 51326 501 35 a a DT 51326 501 36 retort retort NN 51326 501 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 501 38 or or CC 51326 501 39 test test VB 51326 501 40 tube tube NN 51326 501 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 501 42 made make VBN 51326 501 43 of of IN 51326 501 44 hard hard JJ 51326 501 45 glass glass NN 51326 501 46 , , , 51326 501 47 which which WDT 51326 501 48 is be VBZ 51326 501 49 able able JJ 51326 501 50 to to TO 51326 501 51 stand stand VB 51326 501 52 high high JJ 51326 501 53 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 501 54 without without IN 51326 501 55 softening soften VBG 51326 501 56 . . . 51326 502 1 For for IN 51326 502 2 the the DT 51326 502 3 same same JJ 51326 502 4 reason reason NN 51326 502 5 , , , 51326 502 6 the the DT 51326 502 7 lamp lamp NN 51326 502 8 used use VBN 51326 502 9 must must MD 51326 502 10 give give VB 51326 502 11 a a DT 51326 502 12 strong strong JJ 51326 502 13 heat heat NN 51326 502 14 and and CC 51326 502 15 a a DT 51326 502 16 large large JJ 51326 502 17 flame flame NN 51326 502 18 , , , 51326 502 19 capable capable JJ 51326 502 20 of of IN 51326 502 21 embracing embrace VBG 51326 502 22 the the DT 51326 502 23 whole whole JJ 51326 502 24 bottom bottom NN 51326 502 25 of of IN 51326 502 26 the the DT 51326 502 27 retort retort NN 51326 502 28 , , , 51326 502 29 which which WDT 51326 502 30 should should MD 51326 502 31 be be VB 51326 502 32 as as RB 51326 502 33 small small JJ 51326 502 34 as as IN 51326 502 35 possible possible JJ 51326 502 36 for for IN 51326 502 37 the the DT 51326 502 38 convenience convenience NN 51326 502 39 of of IN 51326 502 40 the the DT 51326 502 41 experiment experiment NN 51326 502 42 . . . 51326 503 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 503 2 19 19 CD 51326 503 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 503 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 503 5 Illustration illustration NN 51326 503 6 : : : 51326 503 7 FIG FIG NNP 51326 503 8 . . . 51326 504 1 2.--Apparatus 2.--apparatus CD 51326 504 2 for for IN 51326 504 3 distilling distil VBG 51326 504 4 under under IN 51326 504 5 a a DT 51326 504 6 diminished diminished JJ 51326 504 7 pressure pressure NN 51326 504 8 liquids liquid NNS 51326 504 9 which which WDT 51326 504 10 decompose decompose VBP 51326 504 11 at at IN 51326 504 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 504 13 boiling boiling NN 51326 504 14 points point NNS 51326 504 15 under under IN 51326 504 16 the the DT 51326 504 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 504 18 pressure pressure NN 51326 504 19 . . . 51326 505 1 The the DT 51326 505 2 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 505 3 in in IN 51326 505 4 which which WDT 51326 505 5 the the DT 51326 505 6 liquid liquid NN 51326 505 7 is be VBZ 51326 505 8 distilled distil VBN 51326 505 9 is be VBZ 51326 505 10 connected connect VBN 51326 505 11 with with IN 51326 505 12 a a DT 51326 505 13 large large JJ 51326 505 14 globe globe NN 51326 505 15 from from IN 51326 505 16 which which WDT 51326 505 17 the the DT 51326 505 18 air air NN 51326 505 19 is be VBZ 51326 505 20 pumped pump VBN 51326 505 21 out out RP 51326 505 22 ; ; : 51326 505 23 the the DT 51326 505 24 liquid liquid NN 51326 505 25 is be VBZ 51326 505 26 heated heat VBN 51326 505 27 , , , 51326 505 28 and and CC 51326 505 29 the the DT 51326 505 30 receiver receiver NN 51326 505 31 cooled cool VBN 51326 505 32 . . . 51326 505 33 ] ] -RRB- 51326 506 1 The the DT 51326 506 2 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 51326 506 3 trough trough NN 51326 506 4 may may MD 51326 506 5 naturally naturally RB 51326 506 6 be be VB 51326 506 7 made make VBN 51326 506 8 of of IN 51326 506 9 any any DT 51326 506 10 material material NN 51326 506 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 506 12 china china NNP 51326 506 13 , , , 51326 506 14 earthenware earthenware NNP 51326 506 15 , , , 51326 506 16 or or CC 51326 506 17 metal metal NN 51326 506 18 , , , 51326 506 19 & & CC 51326 506 20 c. c. NNP 51326 506 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 506 22 , , , 51326 506 23 but but CC 51326 506 24 usually usually RB 51326 506 25 a a DT 51326 506 26 glass glass NN 51326 506 27 one one CD 51326 506 28 , , , 51326 506 29 as as IN 51326 506 30 shown show VBN 51326 506 31 in in IN 51326 506 32 the the DT 51326 506 33 drawing drawing NN 51326 506 34 , , , 51326 506 35 is be VBZ 51326 506 36 used use VBN 51326 506 37 , , , 51326 506 38 as as IN 51326 506 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 506 40 allows allow VBZ 51326 506 41 the the DT 51326 506 42 progress progress NN 51326 506 43 of of IN 51326 506 44 the the DT 51326 506 45 experiment experiment NN 51326 506 46 to to TO 51326 506 47 be be VB 51326 506 48 better well RBR 51326 506 49 observed observe VBN 51326 506 50 . . . 51326 507 1 For for IN 51326 507 2 this this DT 51326 507 3 reason reason NN 51326 507 4 , , , 51326 507 5 as as RB 51326 507 6 well well RB 51326 507 7 as as IN 51326 507 8 the the DT 51326 507 9 ease ease NN 51326 507 10 with with IN 51326 507 11 which which WDT 51326 507 12 they -PRON- PRP 51326 507 13 are be VBP 51326 507 14 kept keep VBN 51326 507 15 clean clean JJ 51326 507 16 , , , 51326 507 17 and and CC 51326 507 18 from from IN 51326 507 19 the the DT 51326 507 20 fact fact NN 51326 507 21 also also RB 51326 507 22 that that DT 51326 507 23 glass glass NN 51326 507 24 is be VBZ 51326 507 25 not not RB 51326 507 26 acted act VBN 51326 507 27 on on IN 51326 507 28 by by IN 51326 507 29 many many JJ 51326 507 30 substances substance NNS 51326 507 31 which which WDT 51326 507 32 affect affect VBP 51326 507 33 other other JJ 51326 507 34 materials material NNS 51326 507 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 507 36 for for IN 51326 507 37 instance instance NN 51326 507 38 , , , 51326 507 39 metals metal NNS 51326 507 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 507 41 , , , 51326 507 42 glass glass NN 51326 507 43 vessels vessel NNS 51326 507 44 of of IN 51326 507 45 all all DT 51326 507 46 kinds kind NNS 51326 507 47 -- -- : 51326 507 48 such such JJ 51326 507 49 as as IN 51326 507 50 retorts retort NNS 51326 507 51 , , , 51326 507 52 test test NN 51326 507 53 tubes tube NNS 51326 507 54 , , , 51326 507 55 cylinders cylinder NNS 51326 507 56 , , , 51326 507 57 beakers beaker NNS 51326 507 58 , , , 51326 507 59 flasks flask NNS 51326 507 60 , , , 51326 507 61 globes globe NNS 51326 507 62 , , , 51326 507 63 & & CC 51326 507 64 c.--are c.--are NNP 51326 507 65 preferred prefer VBD 51326 507 66 to to IN 51326 507 67 any any DT 51326 507 68 other other JJ 51326 507 69 for for IN 51326 507 70 chemical chemical JJ 51326 507 71 experiments experiment NNS 51326 507 72 . . . 51326 508 1 Glass glass NN 51326 508 2 vessels vessel NNS 51326 508 3 may may MD 51326 508 4 be be VB 51326 508 5 heated heat VBN 51326 508 6 without without IN 51326 508 7 any any DT 51326 508 8 danger danger NN 51326 508 9 if if IN 51326 508 10 the the DT 51326 508 11 following follow VBG 51326 508 12 precautions precaution NNS 51326 508 13 be be VB 51326 508 14 observed observe VBN 51326 508 15 : : : 51326 508 16 1st 1st NN 51326 508 17 , , , 51326 508 18 they -PRON- PRP 51326 508 19 should should MD 51326 508 20 be be VB 51326 508 21 made make VBN 51326 508 22 of of IN 51326 508 23 thin thin JJ 51326 508 24 glass glass NN 51326 508 25 , , , 51326 508 26 as as IN 51326 508 27 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 508 28 they -PRON- PRP 51326 508 29 are be VBP 51326 508 30 liable liable JJ 51326 508 31 to to TO 51326 508 32 crack crack VB 51326 508 33 from from IN 51326 508 34 the the DT 51326 508 35 bad bad JJ 51326 508 36 heat heat NN 51326 508 37 - - HYPH 51326 508 38 conducting conduct VBG 51326 508 39 power power NN 51326 508 40 of of IN 51326 508 41 glass glass NN 51326 508 42 ; ; : 51326 508 43 2nd 2nd LS 51326 508 44 , , , 51326 508 45 they -PRON- PRP 51326 508 46 should should MD 51326 508 47 be be VB 51326 508 48 surrounded surround VBN 51326 508 49 by by IN 51326 508 50 a a DT 51326 508 51 liquid liquid NN 51326 508 52 or or CC 51326 508 53 with with IN 51326 508 54 sand sand NN 51326 508 55 ( ( -LRB- 51326 508 56 Fig fig NN 51326 508 57 . . . 51326 509 1 2 2 LS 51326 509 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 509 3 , , , 51326 509 4 or or CC 51326 509 5 sand sand NN 51326 509 6 bath bath NN 51326 509 7 as as IN 51326 509 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 509 9 is be VBZ 51326 509 10 called call VBN 51326 509 11 ; ; : 51326 509 12 or or CC 51326 509 13 else else RB 51326 509 14 should should MD 51326 509 15 stand stand VB 51326 509 16 in in IN 51326 509 17 a a DT 51326 509 18 current current NN 51326 509 19 of of IN 51326 509 20 hot hot JJ 51326 509 21 gases gas NNS 51326 509 22 without without IN 51326 509 23 touching touch VBG 51326 509 24 the the DT 51326 509 25 fuel fuel NN 51326 509 26 from from IN 51326 509 27 which which WDT 51326 509 28 they -PRON- PRP 51326 509 29 proceed proceed VBP 51326 509 30 , , , 51326 509 31 or or CC 51326 509 32 in in IN 51326 509 33 the the DT 51326 509 34 flame flame NN 51326 509 35 of of IN 51326 509 36 a a DT 51326 509 37 smokeless smokeless NN 51326 509 38 lamp lamp NN 51326 509 39 . . . 51326 510 1 A a DT 51326 510 2 common common JJ 51326 510 3 candle candle NN 51326 510 4 or or CC 51326 510 5 lamp lamp NN 51326 510 6 forms form NNS 51326 510 7 a a DT 51326 510 8 deposit deposit NN 51326 510 9 of of IN 51326 510 10 soot soot NN 51326 510 11 on on IN 51326 510 12 a a DT 51326 510 13 cold cold JJ 51326 510 14 object object NN 51326 510 15 placed place VBN 51326 510 16 in in IN 51326 510 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 510 18 flames flame NNS 51326 510 19 . . . 51326 511 1 The the DT 51326 511 2 soot soot NN 51326 511 3 interferes interfere VBZ 51326 511 4 with with IN 51326 511 5 the the DT 51326 511 6 transmission transmission NN 51326 511 7 of of IN 51326 511 8 heat heat NN 51326 511 9 , , , 51326 511 10 and and CC 51326 511 11 so so RB 51326 511 12 a a DT 51326 511 13 glass glass NN 51326 511 14 vessel vessel NN 51326 511 15 when when WRB 51326 511 16 covered cover VBN 51326 511 17 with with IN 51326 511 18 soot soot NN 51326 511 19 often often RB 51326 511 20 cracks crack VBZ 51326 511 21 . . . 51326 512 1 And and CC 51326 512 2 for for IN 51326 512 3 this this DT 51326 512 4 reason reason NN 51326 512 5 spirit spirit NN 51326 512 6 lamps lamp NNS 51326 512 7 , , , 51326 512 8 which which WDT 51326 512 9 burn burn VBP 51326 512 10 with with IN 51326 512 11 a a DT 51326 512 12 smokeless smokeless NN 51326 512 13 flame flame NN 51326 512 14 , , , 51326 512 15 or or CC 51326 512 16 gas gas NN 51326 512 17 burners burner NNS 51326 512 18 of of IN 51326 512 19 a a DT 51326 512 20 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 512 21 construction construction NN 51326 512 22 , , , 51326 512 23 are be VBP 51326 512 24 used use VBN 51326 512 25 . . . 51326 513 1 In in IN 51326 513 2 the the DT 51326 513 3 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 513 4 burner burner NN 51326 513 5 the the DT 51326 513 6 gas gas NN 51326 513 7 is be VBZ 51326 513 8 mixed mix VBN 51326 513 9 with with IN 51326 513 10 air air NN 51326 513 11 , , , 51326 513 12 and and CC 51326 513 13 burns burn NNS 51326 513 14 with with IN 51326 513 15 a a DT 51326 513 16 non non JJ 51326 513 17 - - JJ 51326 513 18 luminous luminous JJ 51326 513 19 and and CC 51326 513 20 smokeless smokeless NN 51326 513 21 flame flame NN 51326 513 22 . . . 51326 514 1 On on IN 51326 514 2 the the DT 51326 514 3 other other JJ 51326 514 4 hand hand NN 51326 514 5 , , , 51326 514 6 if if IN 51326 514 7 an an DT 51326 514 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 514 9 lamp lamp NN 51326 514 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 514 11 petroleum petroleum NN 51326 514 12 or or CC 51326 514 13 benzine benzine NN 51326 514 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 514 15 does do VBZ 51326 514 16 not not RB 51326 514 17 smoke smoke VB 51326 514 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 514 19 may may MD 51326 514 20 be be VB 51326 514 21 used use VBN 51326 514 22 for for IN 51326 514 23 heating heat VBG 51326 514 24 a a DT 51326 514 25 glass glass NN 51326 514 26 vessel vessel NN 51326 514 27 without without IN 51326 514 28 danger danger NN 51326 514 29 , , , 51326 514 30 provided provide VBD 51326 514 31 the the DT 51326 514 32 glass glass NN 51326 514 33 is be VBZ 51326 514 34 placed place VBN 51326 514 35 well well RB 51326 514 36 above above IN 51326 514 37 the the DT 51326 514 38 flame flame NN 51326 514 39 in in IN 51326 514 40 the the DT 51326 514 41 current current NN 51326 514 42 of of IN 51326 514 43 hot hot JJ 51326 514 44 gases gas NNS 51326 514 45 . . . 51326 515 1 In in IN 51326 515 2 all all DT 51326 515 3 cases case NNS 51326 515 4 , , , 51326 515 5 the the DT 51326 515 6 heating heating NN 51326 515 7 should should MD 51326 515 8 be be VB 51326 515 9 begun begin VBN 51326 515 10 very very RB 51326 515 11 carefully carefully RB 51326 515 12 by by IN 51326 515 13 raising raise VBG 51326 515 14 the the DT 51326 515 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 515 16 by by IN 51326 515 17 degrees degree NNS 51326 515 18 . . . 51326 516 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 516 2 20 20 CD 51326 516 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 516 4 In in IN 51326 516 5 order order NN 51326 516 6 to to TO 51326 516 7 avoid avoid VB 51326 516 8 the the DT 51326 516 9 necessity necessity NN 51326 516 10 of of IN 51326 516 11 holding hold VBG 51326 516 12 the the DT 51326 516 13 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 516 14 , , , 51326 516 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 516 16 open open JJ 51326 516 17 end end NN 51326 516 18 is be VBZ 51326 516 19 widened widen VBN 51326 516 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 516 21 and and CC 51326 516 22 also also RB 51326 516 23 ground grind VBD 51326 516 24 so so IN 51326 516 25 that that IN 51326 516 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 516 27 may may MD 51326 516 28 be be VB 51326 516 29 closely closely RB 51326 516 30 covered cover VBN 51326 516 31 with with IN 51326 516 32 a a DT 51326 516 33 ground ground NN 51326 516 34 - - HYPH 51326 516 35 glass glass NN 51326 516 36 plate plate NN 51326 516 37 when when WRB 51326 516 38 necessary necessary JJ 51326 516 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 516 40 , , , 51326 516 41 and and CC 51326 516 42 placed place VBN 51326 516 43 on on IN 51326 516 44 a a DT 51326 516 45 stand stand NN 51326 516 46 below below IN 51326 516 47 the the DT 51326 516 48 level level NN 51326 516 49 of of IN 51326 516 50 the the DT 51326 516 51 water water NN 51326 516 52 in in IN 51326 516 53 the the DT 51326 516 54 bath bath NN 51326 516 55 . . . 51326 517 1 This this DT 51326 517 2 stand stand NN 51326 517 3 is be VBZ 51326 517 4 called call VBN 51326 517 5 ' ' '' 51326 517 6 the the DT 51326 517 7 bridge bridge NN 51326 517 8 . . . 51326 517 9 ' ' '' 51326 518 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 518 2 has have VBZ 51326 518 3 several several JJ 51326 518 4 circular circular JJ 51326 518 5 openings opening NNS 51326 518 6 cut cut VBN 51326 518 7 through through IN 51326 518 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 518 9 , , , 51326 518 10 and and CC 51326 518 11 the the DT 51326 518 12 gas gas NN 51326 518 13 delivery delivery NN 51326 518 14 tube tube NN 51326 518 15 is be VBZ 51326 518 16 placed place VBN 51326 518 17 under under IN 51326 518 18 one one CD 51326 518 19 of of IN 51326 518 20 these these DT 51326 518 21 , , , 51326 518 22 and and CC 51326 518 23 the the DT 51326 518 24 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 518 25 for for IN 51326 518 26 collecting collect VBG 51326 518 27 the the DT 51326 518 28 gas gas NN 51326 518 29 over over IN 51326 518 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 518 31 . . . 51326 519 1 4 4 LS 51326 519 2 . . . 51326 520 1 In in IN 51326 520 2 order order NN 51326 520 3 to to TO 51326 520 4 illustrate illustrate VB 51326 520 5 by by IN 51326 520 6 experiment experiment NN 51326 520 7 one one CD 51326 520 8 more more JJR 51326 520 9 example example NN 51326 520 10 of of IN 51326 520 11 chemical chemical NN 51326 520 12 change change NN 51326 520 13 and and CC 51326 520 14 the the DT 51326 520 15 application application NN 51326 520 16 of of IN 51326 520 17 the the DT 51326 520 18 law law NN 51326 520 19 of of IN 51326 520 20 the the DT 51326 520 21 indestructibility indestructibility NN 51326 520 22 of of IN 51326 520 23 matter matter NN 51326 520 24 , , , 51326 520 25 we -PRON- PRP 51326 520 26 will will MD 51326 520 27 consider consider VB 51326 520 28 the the DT 51326 520 29 reaction reaction NN 51326 520 30 between between IN 51326 520 31 common common JJ 51326 520 32 table table NN 51326 520 33 salt salt NN 51326 520 34 and and CC 51326 520 35 lunar lunar JJ 51326 520 36 caustic caustic NN 51326 520 37 , , , 51326 520 38 which which WDT 51326 520 39 is be VBZ 51326 520 40 well well RB 51326 520 41 known know VBN 51326 520 42 from from IN 51326 520 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 520 44 use use NN 51326 520 45 in in IN 51326 520 46 cauterising cauterise VBG 51326 520 47 wounds wound NNS 51326 520 48 . . . 51326 521 1 By by IN 51326 521 2 taking take VBG 51326 521 3 a a DT 51326 521 4 clear clear JJ 51326 521 5 solution solution NN 51326 521 6 of of IN 51326 521 7 each each DT 51326 521 8 and and CC 51326 521 9 mixing mix VBG 51326 521 10 them -PRON- PRP 51326 521 11 together together RB 51326 521 12 , , , 51326 521 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 521 14 will will MD 51326 521 15 at at IN 51326 521 16 once once RB 51326 521 17 be be VB 51326 521 18 observed observe VBN 51326 521 19 that that IN 51326 521 20 a a DT 51326 521 21 solid solid JJ 51326 521 22 white white JJ 51326 521 23 substance substance NN 51326 521 24 is be VBZ 51326 521 25 formed form VBN 51326 521 26 , , , 51326 521 27 which which WDT 51326 521 28 settles settle VBZ 51326 521 29 to to IN 51326 521 30 the the DT 51326 521 31 bottom bottom NN 51326 521 32 of of IN 51326 521 33 the the DT 51326 521 34 vessel vessel NN 51326 521 35 , , , 51326 521 36 and and CC 51326 521 37 is be VBZ 51326 521 38 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 521 39 in in IN 51326 521 40 water water NN 51326 521 41 . . . 51326 522 1 This this DT 51326 522 2 substance substance NN 51326 522 3 may may MD 51326 522 4 be be VB 51326 522 5 separated separate VBN 51326 522 6 from from IN 51326 522 7 the the DT 51326 522 8 solution solution NN 51326 522 9 by by IN 51326 522 10 filtering filter VBG 51326 522 11 ; ; : 51326 522 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 522 13 is be VBZ 51326 522 14 then then RB 51326 522 15 found find VBN 51326 522 16 to to TO 51326 522 17 be be VB 51326 522 18 an an DT 51326 522 19 entirely entirely RB 51326 522 20 different different JJ 51326 522 21 substance substance NN 51326 522 22 from from IN 51326 522 23 either either DT 51326 522 24 of of IN 51326 522 25 those those DT 51326 522 26 taken take VBN 51326 522 27 originally originally RB 51326 522 28 in in IN 51326 522 29 the the DT 51326 522 30 solutions solution NNS 51326 522 31 . . . 51326 523 1 This this DT 51326 523 2 is be VBZ 51326 523 3 at at IN 51326 523 4 once once RB 51326 523 5 evident evident JJ 51326 523 6 from from IN 51326 523 7 the the DT 51326 523 8 fact fact NN 51326 523 9 that that IN 51326 523 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 523 11 does do VBZ 51326 523 12 not not RB 51326 523 13 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 523 14 in in IN 51326 523 15 water water NN 51326 523 16 . . . 51326 524 1 On on IN 51326 524 2 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 524 3 the the DT 51326 524 4 liquid liquid NN 51326 524 5 which which WDT 51326 524 6 passed pass VBD 51326 524 7 through through IN 51326 524 8 the the DT 51326 524 9 filter filter NN 51326 524 10 , , , 51326 524 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 524 12 will will MD 51326 524 13 be be VB 51326 524 14 found find VBN 51326 524 15 to to TO 51326 524 16 contain contain VB 51326 524 17 a a DT 51326 524 18 new new JJ 51326 524 19 substance substance NN 51326 524 20 unlike unlike IN 51326 524 21 either either DT 51326 524 22 table table NN 51326 524 23 salt salt NN 51326 524 24 or or CC 51326 524 25 lunar lunar JJ 51326 524 26 caustic caustic JJ 51326 524 27 , , , 51326 524 28 but but CC 51326 524 29 , , , 51326 524 30 like like IN 51326 524 31 them -PRON- PRP 51326 524 32 , , , 51326 524 33 soluble soluble JJ 51326 524 34 in in IN 51326 524 35 water water NN 51326 524 36 . . . 51326 525 1 Thus thus RB 51326 525 2 table table NN 51326 525 3 salt salt NN 51326 525 4 and and CC 51326 525 5 lunar lunar JJ 51326 525 6 caustic caustic JJ 51326 525 7 , , , 51326 525 8 two two CD 51326 525 9 substances substance NNS 51326 525 10 soluble soluble JJ 51326 525 11 in in IN 51326 525 12 water water NN 51326 525 13 , , , 51326 525 14 produced produce VBN 51326 525 15 , , , 51326 525 16 by by IN 51326 525 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 525 18 mutual mutual JJ 51326 525 19 chemical chemical NN 51326 525 20 action action NN 51326 525 21 , , , 51326 525 22 two two CD 51326 525 23 new new JJ 51326 525 24 substances substance NNS 51326 525 25 , , , 51326 525 26 one one CD 51326 525 27 insoluble insoluble NN 51326 525 28 in in IN 51326 525 29 water water NN 51326 525 30 , , , 51326 525 31 and and CC 51326 525 32 the the DT 51326 525 33 other other JJ 51326 525 34 remaining remain VBG 51326 525 35 in in IN 51326 525 36 solution solution NN 51326 525 37 . . . 51326 526 1 Here here RB 51326 526 2 , , , 51326 526 3 from from IN 51326 526 4 two two CD 51326 526 5 substances substance NNS 51326 526 6 , , , 51326 526 7 two two CD 51326 526 8 others other NNS 51326 526 9 are be VBP 51326 526 10 obtained obtain VBN 51326 526 11 , , , 51326 526 12 consequently consequently RB 51326 526 13 there there EX 51326 526 14 occurred occur VBD 51326 526 15 a a DT 51326 526 16 reaction reaction NN 51326 526 17 of of IN 51326 526 18 substitution substitution NN 51326 526 19 . . . 51326 527 1 The the DT 51326 527 2 water water NN 51326 527 3 served serve VBD 51326 527 4 only only RB 51326 527 5 to to TO 51326 527 6 convert convert VB 51326 527 7 the the DT 51326 527 8 re re JJ 51326 527 9 - - JJ 51326 527 10 acting acting JJ 51326 527 11 substances substance NNS 51326 527 12 into into IN 51326 527 13 a a DT 51326 527 14 liquid liquid JJ 51326 527 15 and and CC 51326 527 16 mobile mobile JJ 51326 527 17 state state NN 51326 527 18 . . . 51326 528 1 If if IN 51326 528 2 the the DT 51326 528 3 lunar lunar JJ 51326 528 4 caustic caustic NN 51326 528 5 and and CC 51326 528 6 salt salt NN 51326 528 7 be be VB 51326 528 8 dried[21 dried[21 NNP 51326 528 9 ] ] -RRB- 51326 528 10 and and CC 51326 528 11 weighed weigh VBD 51326 528 12 , , , 51326 528 13 and and CC 51326 528 14 if if IN 51326 528 15 about about RB 51326 528 16 58 58 CD 51326 528 17 - - SYM 51326 528 18 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 528 19 grams[22 grams[22 NN 51326 528 20 ] ] -RRB- 51326 528 21 of of IN 51326 528 22 salt salt NN 51326 528 23 and and CC 51326 528 24 170 170 CD 51326 528 25 grams gram NNS 51326 528 26 of of IN 51326 528 27 lunar lunar JJ 51326 528 28 caustic caustic JJ 51326 528 29 be be VB 51326 528 30 taken take VBN 51326 528 31 , , , 51326 528 32 then then RB 51326 528 33 143 143 CD 51326 528 34 - - HYPH 51326 528 35 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 528 36 grams gram NNS 51326 528 37 of of IN 51326 528 38 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 528 39 silver silver NN 51326 528 40 chloride chloride NN 51326 528 41 and and CC 51326 528 42 85 85 CD 51326 528 43 grams gram NNS 51326 528 44 of of IN 51326 528 45 sodium sodium NN 51326 528 46 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 528 47 will will MD 51326 528 48 be be VB 51326 528 49 obtained obtain VBN 51326 528 50 . . . 51326 529 1 The the DT 51326 529 2 sum sum NN 51326 529 3 of of IN 51326 529 4 the the DT 51326 529 5 weights weight NNS 51326 529 6 of of IN 51326 529 7 the the DT 51326 529 8 re re NN 51326 529 9 - - NN 51326 529 10 acting acting JJ 51326 529 11 and and CC 51326 529 12 resultant resultant JJ 51326 529 13 substances substance NNS 51326 529 14 are be VBP 51326 529 15 seen see VBN 51326 529 16 to to TO 51326 529 17 be be VB 51326 529 18 similar similar JJ 51326 529 19 and and CC 51326 529 20 equal equal JJ 51326 529 21 to to IN 51326 529 22 228 228 CD 51326 529 23 - - HYPH 51326 529 24 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 529 25 grams gram NNS 51326 529 26 , , , 51326 529 27 which which WDT 51326 529 28 necessarily necessarily RB 51326 529 29 follows follow VBZ 51326 529 30 from from IN 51326 529 31 the the DT 51326 529 32 law law NN 51326 529 33 of of IN 51326 529 34 the the DT 51326 529 35 indestructibility indestructibility NN 51326 529 36 of of IN 51326 529 37 matter matter NN 51326 529 38 . . . 51326 530 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 530 2 21 21 CD 51326 530 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 530 4 Drying Drying NNP 51326 530 5 is be VBZ 51326 530 6 necessary necessary JJ 51326 530 7 in in IN 51326 530 8 order order NN 51326 530 9 to to TO 51326 530 10 remove remove VB 51326 530 11 any any DT 51326 530 12 water water NN 51326 530 13 which which WDT 51326 530 14 may may MD 51326 530 15 be be VB 51326 530 16 held hold VBN 51326 530 17 in in IN 51326 530 18 the the DT 51326 530 19 salts salt NNS 51326 530 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 530 21 _ _ NNP 51326 530 22 see see VBP 51326 530 23 _ _ NNP 51326 530 24 Note Note NNP 51326 530 25 17 17 CD 51326 530 26 , , , 51326 530 27 and and CC 51326 530 28 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 530 29 I. I. NNP 51326 530 30 , , , 51326 530 31 Notes Notes NNP 51326 530 32 13 13 CD 51326 530 33 and and CC 51326 530 34 14 14 CD 51326 530 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 530 36 . . . 51326 531 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 531 2 22 22 CD 51326 531 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 531 4 The the DT 51326 531 5 exact exact JJ 51326 531 6 weights weight NNS 51326 531 7 of of IN 51326 531 8 the the DT 51326 531 9 re re NN 51326 531 10 - - NN 51326 531 11 acting act VBG 51326 531 12 and and CC 51326 531 13 resulting result VBG 51326 531 14 substances substance NNS 51326 531 15 are be VBP 51326 531 16 determined determine VBN 51326 531 17 with with IN 51326 531 18 the the DT 51326 531 19 greatest great JJS 51326 531 20 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 531 21 , , , 51326 531 22 not not RB 51326 531 23 only only RB 51326 531 24 from from IN 51326 531 25 the the DT 51326 531 26 possible possible JJ 51326 531 27 inexactitude inexactitude NN 51326 531 28 of of IN 51326 531 29 the the DT 51326 531 30 balance balance NN 51326 531 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 531 32 every every DT 51326 531 33 weighing weighing NN 51326 531 34 is be VBZ 51326 531 35 only only RB 51326 531 36 correct correct JJ 51326 531 37 within within IN 51326 531 38 the the DT 51326 531 39 limits limit NNS 51326 531 40 of of IN 51326 531 41 the the DT 51326 531 42 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 51326 531 43 of of IN 51326 531 44 the the DT 51326 531 45 balance balance NN 51326 531 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 531 47 and and CC 51326 531 48 weights weight NNS 51326 531 49 used use VBN 51326 531 50 in in IN 51326 531 51 weighing weighing NN 51326 531 52 , , , 51326 531 53 not not RB 51326 531 54 only only RB 51326 531 55 from from IN 51326 531 56 the the DT 51326 531 57 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 531 58 in in IN 51326 531 59 making make VBG 51326 531 60 corrections correction NNS 51326 531 61 for for IN 51326 531 62 the the DT 51326 531 63 weight weight NN 51326 531 64 of of IN 51326 531 65 air air NN 51326 531 66 displaced displace VBN 51326 531 67 by by IN 51326 531 68 the the DT 51326 531 69 vessels vessel NNS 51326 531 70 holding hold VBG 51326 531 71 the the DT 51326 531 72 substances substance NNS 51326 531 73 weighed weigh VBN 51326 531 74 and and CC 51326 531 75 by by IN 51326 531 76 the the DT 51326 531 77 weights weight NNS 51326 531 78 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 531 79 , , , 51326 531 80 but but CC 51326 531 81 also also RB 51326 531 82 from from IN 51326 531 83 the the DT 51326 531 84 hygroscopic hygroscopic JJ 51326 531 85 nature nature NN 51326 531 86 of of IN 51326 531 87 many many JJ 51326 531 88 substances substance NNS 51326 531 89 ( ( -LRB- 51326 531 90 and and CC 51326 531 91 vessels vessel NNS 51326 531 92 ) ) -RRB- 51326 531 93 causing cause VBG 51326 531 94 absorption absorption NN 51326 531 95 of of IN 51326 531 96 moisture moisture NN 51326 531 97 from from IN 51326 531 98 the the DT 51326 531 99 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 531 100 , , , 51326 531 101 and and CC 51326 531 102 from from IN 51326 531 103 the the DT 51326 531 104 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 531 105 in in IN 51326 531 106 not not RB 51326 531 107 losing lose VBG 51326 531 108 any any DT 51326 531 109 of of IN 51326 531 110 the the DT 51326 531 111 substance substance NN 51326 531 112 to to TO 51326 531 113 be be VB 51326 531 114 weighed weigh VBN 51326 531 115 in in IN 51326 531 116 the the DT 51326 531 117 several several JJ 51326 531 118 operations operation NNS 51326 531 119 ( ( -LRB- 51326 531 120 filtering filter VBG 51326 531 121 , , , 51326 531 122 evaporating evaporating NN 51326 531 123 , , , 51326 531 124 and and CC 51326 531 125 drying drying NN 51326 531 126 , , , 51326 531 127 & & CC 51326 531 128 c. c. NNP 51326 531 129 ) ) -RRB- 51326 531 130 which which WDT 51326 531 131 have have VBP 51326 531 132 to to TO 51326 531 133 be be VB 51326 531 134 performed perform VBN 51326 531 135 before before IN 51326 531 136 arriving arrive VBG 51326 531 137 at at IN 51326 531 138 a a DT 51326 531 139 final final JJ 51326 531 140 result result NN 51326 531 141 . . . 51326 532 1 All all PDT 51326 532 2 these these DT 51326 532 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 532 4 have have VBP 51326 532 5 to to TO 51326 532 6 be be VB 51326 532 7 taken take VBN 51326 532 8 into into IN 51326 532 9 consideration consideration NN 51326 532 10 in in IN 51326 532 11 exact exact JJ 51326 532 12 researches research NNS 51326 532 13 , , , 51326 532 14 and and CC 51326 532 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 532 16 elimination elimination NN 51326 532 17 requires require VBZ 51326 532 18 very very RB 51326 532 19 many many JJ 51326 532 20 special special JJ 51326 532 21 precautions precaution NNS 51326 532 22 which which WDT 51326 532 23 are be VBP 51326 532 24 impracticable impracticable JJ 51326 532 25 in in IN 51326 532 26 preliminary preliminary JJ 51326 532 27 experiments experiment NNS 51326 532 28 . . . 51326 533 1 Accepting accept VBG 51326 533 2 the the DT 51326 533 3 truth truth NN 51326 533 4 of of IN 51326 533 5 the the DT 51326 533 6 above above JJ 51326 533 7 law law NN 51326 533 8 , , , 51326 533 9 the the DT 51326 533 10 question question NN 51326 533 11 naturally naturally RB 51326 533 12 arises arise VBZ 51326 533 13 as as IN 51326 533 14 to to IN 51326 533 15 whether whether IN 51326 533 16 there there EX 51326 533 17 is be VBZ 51326 533 18 any any DT 51326 533 19 limit limit NN 51326 533 20 to to IN 51326 533 21 the the DT 51326 533 22 various various JJ 51326 533 23 chemical chemical NN 51326 533 24 transformations transformation NNS 51326 533 25 , , , 51326 533 26 or or CC 51326 533 27 are be VBP 51326 533 28 they -PRON- PRP 51326 533 29 unrestricted unrestricte VBN 51326 533 30 in in IN 51326 533 31 number number NN 51326 533 32 -- -- : 51326 533 33 that that DT 51326 533 34 is be VBZ 51326 533 35 to to TO 51326 533 36 say say VB 51326 533 37 , , , 51326 533 38 is be VBZ 51326 533 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 533 40 possible possible JJ 51326 533 41 from from IN 51326 533 42 a a DT 51326 533 43 given give VBN 51326 533 44 substance substance NN 51326 533 45 to to TO 51326 533 46 obtain obtain VB 51326 533 47 an an DT 51326 533 48 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 533 49 quantity quantity NN 51326 533 50 of of IN 51326 533 51 any any DT 51326 533 52 other other JJ 51326 533 53 substance substance NN 51326 533 54 ? ? . 51326 534 1 In in IN 51326 534 2 other other JJ 51326 534 3 words word NNS 51326 534 4 , , , 51326 534 5 does do VBZ 51326 534 6 there there EX 51326 534 7 exist exist VB 51326 534 8 a a DT 51326 534 9 perpetual perpetual JJ 51326 534 10 and and CC 51326 534 11 infinite infinite JJ 51326 534 12 change change NN 51326 534 13 of of IN 51326 534 14 one one CD 51326 534 15 kind kind NN 51326 534 16 of of IN 51326 534 17 material material NN 51326 534 18 into into IN 51326 534 19 every every DT 51326 534 20 other other JJ 51326 534 21 kind kind NN 51326 534 22 , , , 51326 534 23 or or CC 51326 534 24 is be VBZ 51326 534 25 the the DT 51326 534 26 cycle cycle NN 51326 534 27 of of IN 51326 534 28 these these DT 51326 534 29 transformations transformation NNS 51326 534 30 limited limit VBN 51326 534 31 ? ? . 51326 535 1 This this DT 51326 535 2 is be VBZ 51326 535 3 the the DT 51326 535 4 second second JJ 51326 535 5 essential essential JJ 51326 535 6 problem problem NN 51326 535 7 of of IN 51326 535 8 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 535 9 , , , 51326 535 10 a a DT 51326 535 11 question question NN 51326 535 12 of of IN 51326 535 13 quality quality NN 51326 535 14 of of IN 51326 535 15 matter matter NN 51326 535 16 , , , 51326 535 17 and and CC 51326 535 18 one one CD 51326 535 19 , , , 51326 535 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 535 21 is be VBZ 51326 535 22 evident evident JJ 51326 535 23 , , , 51326 535 24 which which WDT 51326 535 25 is be VBZ 51326 535 26 more more RBR 51326 535 27 complicated complicated JJ 51326 535 28 than than IN 51326 535 29 the the DT 51326 535 30 question question NN 51326 535 31 of of IN 51326 535 32 quantity quantity NN 51326 535 33 . . . 51326 536 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 536 2 can can MD 51326 536 3 not not RB 51326 536 4 be be VB 51326 536 5 solved solve VBN 51326 536 6 by by IN 51326 536 7 a a DT 51326 536 8 mere mere JJ 51326 536 9 superficial superficial JJ 51326 536 10 glance glance NN 51326 536 11 at at IN 51326 536 12 the the DT 51326 536 13 subject subject NN 51326 536 14 . . . 51326 537 1 Indeed indeed RB 51326 537 2 , , , 51326 537 3 on on IN 51326 537 4 seeing see VBG 51326 537 5 how how WRB 51326 537 6 all all PDT 51326 537 7 the the DT 51326 537 8 varied varied JJ 51326 537 9 forms form NNS 51326 537 10 and and CC 51326 537 11 colours colour NNS 51326 537 12 of of IN 51326 537 13 plants plant NNS 51326 537 14 are be VBP 51326 537 15 built build VBN 51326 537 16 up up RP 51326 537 17 from from IN 51326 537 18 air air NN 51326 537 19 and and CC 51326 537 20 the the DT 51326 537 21 elements element NNS 51326 537 22 of of IN 51326 537 23 the the DT 51326 537 24 soil soil NN 51326 537 25 , , , 51326 537 26 and and CC 51326 537 27 how how WRB 51326 537 28 metallic metallic JJ 51326 537 29 iron iron NN 51326 537 30 can can MD 51326 537 31 be be VB 51326 537 32 transformed transform VBN 51326 537 33 into into IN 51326 537 34 colours colour NNS 51326 537 35 such such JJ 51326 537 36 as as IN 51326 537 37 inks ink NNS 51326 537 38 and and CC 51326 537 39 Prussian prussian JJ 51326 537 40 blue blue NN 51326 537 41 , , , 51326 537 42 we -PRON- PRP 51326 537 43 might may MD 51326 537 44 be be VB 51326 537 45 led lead VBN 51326 537 46 to to TO 51326 537 47 think think VB 51326 537 48 that that IN 51326 537 49 there there EX 51326 537 50 is be VBZ 51326 537 51 no no DT 51326 537 52 end end NN 51326 537 53 to to IN 51326 537 54 the the DT 51326 537 55 qualitative qualitative JJ 51326 537 56 changes change NNS 51326 537 57 to to TO 51326 537 58 which which WDT 51326 537 59 matter matter NN 51326 537 60 is be VBZ 51326 537 61 susceptible susceptible JJ 51326 537 62 . . . 51326 538 1 But but CC 51326 538 2 , , , 51326 538 3 on on IN 51326 538 4 the the DT 51326 538 5 other other JJ 51326 538 6 hand hand NN 51326 538 7 , , , 51326 538 8 the the DT 51326 538 9 experiences experience NNS 51326 538 10 of of IN 51326 538 11 everyday everyday JJ 51326 538 12 life life NN 51326 538 13 compel compel VBP 51326 538 14 us -PRON- PRP 51326 538 15 to to TO 51326 538 16 acknowledge acknowledge VB 51326 538 17 that that IN 51326 538 18 food food NN 51326 538 19 can can MD 51326 538 20 not not RB 51326 538 21 be be VB 51326 538 22 made make VBN 51326 538 23 out out IN 51326 538 24 of of IN 51326 538 25 a a DT 51326 538 26 stone stone NN 51326 538 27 , , , 51326 538 28 or or CC 51326 538 29 gold gold NN 51326 538 30 out out IN 51326 538 31 of of IN 51326 538 32 copper copper NN 51326 538 33 . . . 51326 539 1 Thus thus RB 51326 539 2 a a DT 51326 539 3 definite definite JJ 51326 539 4 answer answer NN 51326 539 5 can can MD 51326 539 6 only only RB 51326 539 7 be be VB 51326 539 8 looked look VBN 51326 539 9 for for IN 51326 539 10 in in IN 51326 539 11 a a DT 51326 539 12 close close JJ 51326 539 13 and and CC 51326 539 14 diligent diligent JJ 51326 539 15 study study NN 51326 539 16 of of IN 51326 539 17 the the DT 51326 539 18 subject subject NN 51326 539 19 , , , 51326 539 20 and and CC 51326 539 21 the the DT 51326 539 22 problem problem NN 51326 539 23 has have VBZ 51326 539 24 been be VBN 51326 539 25 resolved resolve VBN 51326 539 26 in in IN 51326 539 27 different different JJ 51326 539 28 way way NN 51326 539 29 at at IN 51326 539 30 different different JJ 51326 539 31 times time NNS 51326 539 32 . . . 51326 540 1 In in IN 51326 540 2 ancient ancient JJ 51326 540 3 times time NNS 51326 540 4 the the DT 51326 540 5 opinion opinion NN 51326 540 6 most most RBS 51326 540 7 generally generally RB 51326 540 8 held hold VBN 51326 540 9 was be VBD 51326 540 10 that that IN 51326 540 11 everything everything NN 51326 540 12 visible visible JJ 51326 540 13 was be VBD 51326 540 14 composed compose VBN 51326 540 15 of of IN 51326 540 16 four four CD 51326 540 17 elements element NNS 51326 540 18 -- -- : 51326 540 19 Air air NN 51326 540 20 , , , 51326 540 21 Water Water NNP 51326 540 22 , , , 51326 540 23 Earth Earth NNP 51326 540 24 , , , 51326 540 25 and and CC 51326 540 26 Fire Fire NNP 51326 540 27 . . . 51326 541 1 The the DT 51326 541 2 origin origin NN 51326 541 3 of of IN 51326 541 4 this this DT 51326 541 5 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 541 6 can can MD 51326 541 7 be be VB 51326 541 8 traced trace VBN 51326 541 9 far far RB 51326 541 10 back back RB 51326 541 11 into into IN 51326 541 12 the the DT 51326 541 13 confines confine NNS 51326 541 14 of of IN 51326 541 15 Asia Asia NNP 51326 541 16 , , , 51326 541 17 whence whence NN 51326 541 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 541 19 was be VBD 51326 541 20 handed hand VBN 51326 541 21 down down RP 51326 541 22 to to IN 51326 541 23 the the DT 51326 541 24 Greeks Greeks NNPS 51326 541 25 , , , 51326 541 26 and and CC 51326 541 27 most most RBS 51326 541 28 fully fully RB 51326 541 29 expounded expound VBN 51326 541 30 by by IN 51326 541 31 Empedocles Empedocles NNPS 51326 541 32 , , , 51326 541 33 who who WP 51326 541 34 lived live VBD 51326 541 35 before before IN 51326 541 36 460 460 CD 51326 541 37 B.C. B.C. NNS 51326 542 1 This this DT 51326 542 2 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 542 3 was be VBD 51326 542 4 not not RB 51326 542 5 the the DT 51326 542 6 result result NN 51326 542 7 of of IN 51326 542 8 exact exact JJ 51326 542 9 research research NN 51326 542 10 , , , 51326 542 11 but but CC 51326 542 12 apparently apparently RB 51326 542 13 owes owe VBZ 51326 542 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 542 15 origin origin NN 51326 542 16 to to IN 51326 542 17 the the DT 51326 542 18 clear clear JJ 51326 542 19 division division NN 51326 542 20 of of IN 51326 542 21 bodies body NNS 51326 542 22 into into IN 51326 542 23 gases gas NNS 51326 542 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 542 25 like like IN 51326 542 26 air air NN 51326 542 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 542 28 , , , 51326 542 29 liquids liquid NNS 51326 542 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 542 31 like like IN 51326 542 32 water water NN 51326 542 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 542 34 , , , 51326 542 35 and and CC 51326 542 36 solids solid NNS 51326 542 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 542 38 like like IN 51326 542 39 the the DT 51326 542 40 earth earth NN 51326 542 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 542 42 . . . 51326 543 1 The the DT 51326 543 2 Arabs Arabs NNPS 51326 543 3 appear appear VBP 51326 543 4 to to TO 51326 543 5 have have VB 51326 543 6 been be VBN 51326 543 7 the the DT 51326 543 8 first first JJ 51326 543 9 who who WP 51326 543 10 attempted attempt VBD 51326 543 11 to to TO 51326 543 12 solve solve VB 51326 543 13 the the DT 51326 543 14 question question NN 51326 543 15 by by IN 51326 543 16 experimental experimental JJ 51326 543 17 methods method NNS 51326 543 18 , , , 51326 543 19 and and CC 51326 543 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 543 21 introduced introduce VBD 51326 543 22 , , , 51326 543 23 through through IN 51326 543 24 Spain Spain NNP 51326 543 25 , , , 51326 543 26 the the DT 51326 543 27 taste taste NN 51326 543 28 for for IN 51326 543 29 the the DT 51326 543 30 study study NN 51326 543 31 of of IN 51326 543 32 similar similar JJ 51326 543 33 problems problem NNS 51326 543 34 into into IN 51326 543 35 Europe Europe NNP 51326 543 36 , , , 51326 543 37 where where WRB 51326 543 38 from from IN 51326 543 39 that that DT 51326 543 40 time time NN 51326 543 41 there there EX 51326 543 42 appear appear VBP 51326 543 43 many many JJ 51326 543 44 adepts adept NNS 51326 543 45 in in IN 51326 543 46 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 543 47 , , , 51326 543 48 which which WDT 51326 543 49 was be VBD 51326 543 50 considered consider VBN 51326 543 51 as as IN 51326 543 52 an an DT 51326 543 53 unholy unholy JJ 51326 543 54 art art NN 51326 543 55 , , , 51326 543 56 and and CC 51326 543 57 called call VBD 51326 543 58 ' ' `` 51326 543 59 alchemy alchemy NN 51326 543 60 . . . 51326 543 61 ' ' '' 51326 544 1 As as IN 51326 544 2 the the DT 51326 544 3 alchemists alchemist NNS 51326 544 4 were be VBD 51326 544 5 ignorant ignorant JJ 51326 544 6 of of IN 51326 544 7 any any DT 51326 544 8 exact exact JJ 51326 544 9 law law NN 51326 544 10 which which WDT 51326 544 11 could could MD 51326 544 12 guide guide VB 51326 544 13 them -PRON- PRP 51326 544 14 in in IN 51326 544 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 544 16 researches research NNS 51326 544 17 , , , 51326 544 18 they -PRON- PRP 51326 544 19 obtained obtain VBD 51326 544 20 most most JJS 51326 544 21 anomalous anomalous JJ 51326 544 22 results result NNS 51326 544 23 . . . 51326 545 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 545 2 chief chief JJ 51326 545 3 service service NN 51326 545 4 to to IN 51326 545 5 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 545 6 was be VBD 51326 545 7 that that IN 51326 545 8 they -PRON- PRP 51326 545 9 made make VBD 51326 545 10 a a DT 51326 545 11 number number NN 51326 545 12 of of IN 51326 545 13 experiments experiment NNS 51326 545 14 , , , 51326 545 15 and and CC 51326 545 16 discovered discover VBD 51326 545 17 many many JJ 51326 545 18 new new JJ 51326 545 19 chemical chemical NN 51326 545 20 transformations transformation NNS 51326 545 21 ; ; : 51326 545 22 but but CC 51326 545 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 545 24 is be VBZ 51326 545 25 well well RB 51326 545 26 known known JJ 51326 545 27 how how WRB 51326 545 28 they -PRON- PRP 51326 545 29 solved solve VBD 51326 545 30 the the DT 51326 545 31 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 545 32 problem problem NN 51326 545 33 of of IN 51326 545 34 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 545 35 . . . 51326 546 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 546 2 view view NN 51326 546 3 may may MD 51326 546 4 be be VB 51326 546 5 taken take VBN 51326 546 6 as as IN 51326 546 7 a a DT 51326 546 8 positive positive JJ 51326 546 9 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 51326 546 10 of of IN 51326 546 11 the the DT 51326 546 12 infinite infinite JJ 51326 546 13 transmutability transmutability NN 51326 546 14 of of IN 51326 546 15 matter matter NN 51326 546 16 , , , 51326 546 17 for for IN 51326 546 18 they -PRON- PRP 51326 546 19 aimed aim VBN 51326 546 20 at at IN 51326 546 21 discovering discover VBG 51326 546 22 the the DT 51326 546 23 Philosopher Philosopher NNP 51326 546 24 's 's POS 51326 546 25 Stone Stone NNP 51326 546 26 , , , 51326 546 27 capable capable JJ 51326 546 28 of of IN 51326 546 29 converting convert VBG 51326 546 30 everything everything NN 51326 546 31 into into IN 51326 546 32 gold gold NN 51326 546 33 and and CC 51326 546 34 diamonds diamond NNS 51326 546 35 , , , 51326 546 36 and and CC 51326 546 37 of of IN 51326 546 38 making make VBG 51326 546 39 the the DT 51326 546 40 old old JJ 51326 546 41 young young JJ 51326 546 42 again again RB 51326 546 43 . . . 51326 547 1 This this DT 51326 547 2 solution solution NN 51326 547 3 of of IN 51326 547 4 the the DT 51326 547 5 question question NN 51326 547 6 was be VBD 51326 547 7 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 547 8 completely completely RB 51326 547 9 overthrown overthrow VBN 51326 547 10 , , , 51326 547 11 but but CC 51326 547 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 547 13 must must MD 51326 547 14 not not RB 51326 547 15 , , , 51326 547 16 for for IN 51326 547 17 this this DT 51326 547 18 reason reason NN 51326 547 19 , , , 51326 547 20 be be VB 51326 547 21 thought think VBN 51326 547 22 that that IN 51326 547 23 the the DT 51326 547 24 hopes hope NNS 51326 547 25 held hold VBN 51326 547 26 by by IN 51326 547 27 the the DT 51326 547 28 alchemists alchemist NNS 51326 547 29 were be VBD 51326 547 30 only only RB 51326 547 31 the the DT 51326 547 32 fruit fruit NN 51326 547 33 of of IN 51326 547 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 547 35 imaginations imagination NNS 51326 547 36 . . . 51326 548 1 The the DT 51326 548 2 first first JJ 51326 548 3 chemical chemical NN 51326 548 4 experiments experiment NNS 51326 548 5 might may MD 51326 548 6 well well RB 51326 548 7 lead lead VB 51326 548 8 them -PRON- PRP 51326 548 9 to to IN 51326 548 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 548 11 conclusions conclusion NNS 51326 548 12 . . . 51326 549 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 549 2 took take VBD 51326 549 3 , , , 51326 549 4 for for IN 51326 549 5 instance instance NN 51326 549 6 , , , 51326 549 7 the the DT 51326 549 8 bright bright JJ 51326 549 9 metallic metallic NNP 51326 549 10 mineral mineral NNP 51326 549 11 galena galena NNP 51326 549 12 , , , 51326 549 13 and and CC 51326 549 14 extracted extract VBD 51326 549 15 metallic metallic JJ 51326 549 16 lead lead NN 51326 549 17 from from IN 51326 549 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 549 19 . . . 51326 550 1 Thus thus RB 51326 550 2 they -PRON- PRP 51326 550 3 saw see VBD 51326 550 4 that that IN 51326 550 5 from from IN 51326 550 6 a a DT 51326 550 7 metallic metallic JJ 51326 550 8 substance substance NN 51326 550 9 which which WDT 51326 550 10 is be VBZ 51326 550 11 unfitted unfitted JJ 51326 550 12 for for IN 51326 550 13 use use NN 51326 550 14 they -PRON- PRP 51326 550 15 could could MD 51326 550 16 obtain obtain VB 51326 550 17 another another DT 51326 550 18 metallic metallic JJ 51326 550 19 substance substance NN 51326 550 20 which which WDT 51326 550 21 is be VBZ 51326 550 22 ductile ductile JJ 51326 550 23 and and CC 51326 550 24 valuable valuable JJ 51326 550 25 for for IN 51326 550 26 many many JJ 51326 550 27 technical technical JJ 51326 550 28 purposes purpose NNS 51326 550 29 . . . 51326 551 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 51326 551 2 , , , 51326 551 3 they -PRON- PRP 51326 551 4 took take VBD 51326 551 5 this this DT 51326 551 6 lead lead NN 51326 551 7 and and CC 51326 551 8 obtained obtain VBD 51326 551 9 silver silver NN 51326 551 10 , , , 51326 551 11 a a DT 51326 551 12 still still RB 51326 551 13 more more RBR 51326 551 14 valuable valuable JJ 51326 551 15 metal metal NN 51326 551 16 , , , 51326 551 17 from from IN 51326 551 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 551 19 . . . 51326 552 1 Thus thus RB 51326 552 2 they -PRON- PRP 51326 552 3 might may MD 51326 552 4 easily easily RB 51326 552 5 conclude conclude VB 51326 552 6 that that IN 51326 552 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 552 8 was be VBD 51326 552 9 possible possible JJ 51326 552 10 to to IN 51326 552 11 ennoble ennoble JJ 51326 552 12 metals metal NNS 51326 552 13 by by IN 51326 552 14 means mean NNS 51326 552 15 of of IN 51326 552 16 a a DT 51326 552 17 whole whole JJ 51326 552 18 series series NN 51326 552 19 of of IN 51326 552 20 transmutations transmutation NNS 51326 552 21 -- -- : 51326 552 22 that that DT 51326 552 23 is be VBZ 51326 552 24 to to TO 51326 552 25 say say VB 51326 552 26 , , , 51326 552 27 to to TO 51326 552 28 obtain obtain VB 51326 552 29 from from IN 51326 552 30 them -PRON- PRP 51326 552 31 those those DT 51326 552 32 which which WDT 51326 552 33 are be VBP 51326 552 34 more more RBR 51326 552 35 and and CC 51326 552 36 more more RBR 51326 552 37 precious precious JJ 51326 552 38 . . . 51326 553 1 Having have VBG 51326 553 2 got get VBD 51326 553 3 silver silver NN 51326 553 4 from from IN 51326 553 5 lead lead NN 51326 553 6 , , , 51326 553 7 they -PRON- PRP 51326 553 8 assumed assume VBD 51326 553 9 that that IN 51326 553 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 553 11 would would MD 51326 553 12 be be VB 51326 553 13 possible possible JJ 51326 553 14 to to TO 51326 553 15 obtain obtain VB 51326 553 16 gold gold NN 51326 553 17 from from IN 51326 553 18 silver silver NN 51326 553 19 . . . 51326 554 1 The the DT 51326 554 2 mistake mistake NN 51326 554 3 they -PRON- PRP 51326 554 4 made make VBD 51326 554 5 was be VBD 51326 554 6 that that IN 51326 554 7 they -PRON- PRP 51326 554 8 never never RB 51326 554 9 weighed weigh VBD 51326 554 10 or or CC 51326 554 11 measured measure VBN 51326 554 12 the the DT 51326 554 13 substances substance NNS 51326 554 14 used use VBN 51326 554 15 or or CC 51326 554 16 produced produce VBN 51326 554 17 in in IN 51326 554 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 554 19 experiments experiment NNS 51326 554 20 . . . 51326 555 1 Had have VBD 51326 555 2 they -PRON- PRP 51326 555 3 done do VBN 51326 555 4 so so RB 51326 555 5 , , , 51326 555 6 they -PRON- PRP 51326 555 7 would would MD 51326 555 8 have have VB 51326 555 9 learnt learn VBN 51326 555 10 that that IN 51326 555 11 the the DT 51326 555 12 weight weight NN 51326 555 13 of of IN 51326 555 14 the the DT 51326 555 15 lead lead NN 51326 555 16 was be VBD 51326 555 17 much much RB 51326 555 18 less less JJR 51326 555 19 than than IN 51326 555 20 that that DT 51326 555 21 of of IN 51326 555 22 the the DT 51326 555 23 galena galena NN 51326 555 24 from from IN 51326 555 25 which which WDT 51326 555 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 555 27 was be VBD 51326 555 28 obtained obtain VBN 51326 555 29 , , , 51326 555 30 and and CC 51326 555 31 the the DT 51326 555 32 weight weight NN 51326 555 33 of of IN 51326 555 34 the the DT 51326 555 35 silver silver NN 51326 555 36 infinitesimal infinitesimal NN 51326 555 37 compared compare VBN 51326 555 38 with with IN 51326 555 39 that that DT 51326 555 40 of of IN 51326 555 41 the the DT 51326 555 42 lead lead NN 51326 555 43 . . . 51326 556 1 Had have VBD 51326 556 2 they -PRON- PRP 51326 556 3 looked look VBN 51326 556 4 more more RBR 51326 556 5 closely closely RB 51326 556 6 into into IN 51326 556 7 the the DT 51326 556 8 process process NN 51326 556 9 of of IN 51326 556 10 the the DT 51326 556 11 extraction extraction NN 51326 556 12 of of IN 51326 556 13 the the DT 51326 556 14 silver silver NN 51326 556 15 from from IN 51326 556 16 lead lead NN 51326 556 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 556 18 and and CC 51326 556 19 silver silver NN 51326 556 20 at at IN 51326 556 21 the the DT 51326 556 22 present present JJ 51326 556 23 time time NN 51326 556 24 is be VBZ 51326 556 25 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 556 26 obtained obtain VBN 51326 556 27 from from IN 51326 556 28 the the DT 51326 556 29 lead lead NN 51326 556 30 ores ore NNS 51326 556 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 556 32 they -PRON- PRP 51326 556 33 would would MD 51326 556 34 have have VB 51326 556 35 seen see VBN 51326 556 36 that that IN 51326 556 37 the the DT 51326 556 38 lead lead NN 51326 556 39 does do VBZ 51326 556 40 not not RB 51326 556 41 change change VB 51326 556 42 into into IN 51326 556 43 silver silver NN 51326 556 44 , , , 51326 556 45 but but CC 51326 556 46 that that IN 51326 556 47 it -PRON- PRP 51326 556 48 only only RB 51326 556 49 contains contain VBZ 51326 556 50 a a DT 51326 556 51 certain certain JJ 51326 556 52 small small JJ 51326 556 53 quantity quantity NN 51326 556 54 of of IN 51326 556 55 it -PRON- PRP 51326 556 56 , , , 51326 556 57 and and CC 51326 556 58 this this DT 51326 556 59 amount amount NN 51326 556 60 having have VBG 51326 556 61 once once RB 51326 556 62 been be VBN 51326 556 63 separated separate VBN 51326 556 64 from from IN 51326 556 65 the the DT 51326 556 66 lead lead NN 51326 556 67 it -PRON- PRP 51326 556 68 can can MD 51326 556 69 not not RB 51326 556 70 by by IN 51326 556 71 any any DT 51326 556 72 further further JJ 51326 556 73 operation operation NN 51326 556 74 give give VBP 51326 556 75 more more JJR 51326 556 76 . . . 51326 557 1 The the DT 51326 557 2 silver silver NN 51326 557 3 which which WDT 51326 557 4 the the DT 51326 557 5 alchemists alchemist NNS 51326 557 6 extracted extract VBN 51326 557 7 from from IN 51326 557 8 the the DT 51326 557 9 lead lead NN 51326 557 10 was be VBD 51326 557 11 in in IN 51326 557 12 the the DT 51326 557 13 lead lead NN 51326 557 14 , , , 51326 557 15 and and CC 51326 557 16 was be VBD 51326 557 17 not not RB 51326 557 18 obtained obtain VBN 51326 557 19 by by IN 51326 557 20 a a DT 51326 557 21 chemical chemical NN 51326 557 22 change change NN 51326 557 23 of of IN 51326 557 24 the the DT 51326 557 25 lead lead NN 51326 557 26 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 557 27 . . . 51326 558 1 This this DT 51326 558 2 is be VBZ 51326 558 3 now now RB 51326 558 4 well well RB 51326 558 5 known know VBN 51326 558 6 from from IN 51326 558 7 experiment experiment NN 51326 558 8 , , , 51326 558 9 but but CC 51326 558 10 the the DT 51326 558 11 first first JJ 51326 558 12 view view NN 51326 558 13 of of IN 51326 558 14 the the DT 51326 558 15 nature nature NN 51326 558 16 of of IN 51326 558 17 the the DT 51326 558 18 process process NN 51326 558 19 was be VBD 51326 558 20 very very RB 51326 558 21 likely likely JJ 51326 558 22 to to TO 51326 558 23 be be VB 51326 558 24 an an DT 51326 558 25 erroneous erroneous JJ 51326 558 26 one one NN 51326 558 27 . . . 51326 559 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 559 2 23 23 CD 51326 559 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 559 4 The the DT 51326 559 5 methods method NNS 51326 559 6 of of IN 51326 559 7 research research NN 51326 559 8 adopted adopt VBN 51326 559 9 by by IN 51326 559 10 the the DT 51326 559 11 alchemists alchemist NNS 51326 559 12 could could MD 51326 559 13 give give VB 51326 559 14 but but CC 51326 559 15 little little JJ 51326 559 16 success success NN 51326 559 17 , , , 51326 559 18 for for IN 51326 559 19 they -PRON- PRP 51326 559 20 did do VBD 51326 559 21 not not RB 51326 559 22 set set VB 51326 559 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 559 24 clear clear JJ 51326 559 25 and and CC 51326 559 26 simple simple JJ 51326 559 27 questions question NNS 51326 559 28 whose whose WP$ 51326 559 29 answers answer NNS 51326 559 30 would would MD 51326 559 31 aid aid VB 51326 559 32 them -PRON- PRP 51326 559 33 to to TO 51326 559 34 make make VB 51326 559 35 further further JJ 51326 559 36 progress progress NN 51326 559 37 . . . 51326 560 1 Thus thus RB 51326 560 2 though though IN 51326 560 3 they -PRON- PRP 51326 560 4 did do VBD 51326 560 5 not not RB 51326 560 6 arrive arrive VB 51326 560 7 at at IN 51326 560 8 any any DT 51326 560 9 exact exact JJ 51326 560 10 law law NN 51326 560 11 , , , 51326 560 12 they -PRON- PRP 51326 560 13 left leave VBD 51326 560 14 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 560 15 numerous numerous JJ 51326 560 16 and and CC 51326 560 17 useful useful JJ 51326 560 18 experimental experimental JJ 51326 560 19 data datum NNS 51326 560 20 as as IN 51326 560 21 an an DT 51326 560 22 inheritance inheritance NN 51326 560 23 to to IN 51326 560 24 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 560 25 ; ; : 51326 560 26 they -PRON- PRP 51326 560 27 investigated investigate VBD 51326 560 28 , , , 51326 560 29 in in IN 51326 560 30 particular particular JJ 51326 560 31 , , , 51326 560 32 the the DT 51326 560 33 transformations transformation NNS 51326 560 34 proper proper JJ 51326 560 35 to to IN 51326 560 36 metals metal NNS 51326 560 37 , , , 51326 560 38 and and CC 51326 560 39 for for IN 51326 560 40 this this DT 51326 560 41 reason reason NN 51326 560 42 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 560 43 was be VBD 51326 560 44 for for IN 51326 560 45 long long JJ 51326 560 46 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 560 47 entirely entirely RB 51326 560 48 confined confine VBN 51326 560 49 to to IN 51326 560 50 the the DT 51326 560 51 study study NN 51326 560 52 of of IN 51326 560 53 metallic metallic JJ 51326 560 54 substances substance NNS 51326 560 55 . . . 51326 561 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 561 2 23 23 CD 51326 561 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 561 4 Besides besides IN 51326 561 5 which which WDT 51326 561 6 , , , 51326 561 7 in in IN 51326 561 8 the the DT 51326 561 9 majority majority NN 51326 561 10 of of IN 51326 561 11 cases case NNS 51326 561 12 , , , 51326 561 13 the the DT 51326 561 14 first first JJ 51326 561 15 explanation explanation NN 51326 561 16 of of IN 51326 561 17 most most JJS 51326 561 18 subjects subject NNS 51326 561 19 which which WDT 51326 561 20 do do VBP 51326 561 21 not not RB 51326 561 22 repeat repeat VB 51326 561 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 561 24 in in IN 51326 561 25 everyday everyday JJ 51326 561 26 experience experience NN 51326 561 27 under under IN 51326 561 28 various various JJ 51326 561 29 aspects aspect NNS 51326 561 30 , , , 51326 561 31 but but CC 51326 561 32 always always RB 51326 561 33 in in IN 51326 561 34 one one CD 51326 561 35 form form NN 51326 561 36 , , , 51326 561 37 or or CC 51326 561 38 only only RB 51326 561 39 at at IN 51326 561 40 intervals interval NNS 51326 561 41 and and CC 51326 561 42 infrequently infrequently RB 51326 561 43 , , , 51326 561 44 is be VBZ 51326 561 45 usually usually RB 51326 561 46 wrong wrong JJ 51326 561 47 . . . 51326 562 1 Thus thus RB 51326 562 2 the the DT 51326 562 3 daily daily JJ 51326 562 4 evidence evidence NN 51326 562 5 of of IN 51326 562 6 the the DT 51326 562 7 rising rise VBG 51326 562 8 of of IN 51326 562 9 the the DT 51326 562 10 sun sun NN 51326 562 11 and and CC 51326 562 12 stars star NNS 51326 562 13 evokes evoke VBZ 51326 562 14 the the DT 51326 562 15 erroneous erroneous JJ 51326 562 16 idea idea NN 51326 562 17 that that IN 51326 562 18 the the DT 51326 562 19 heavens heavens NNPS 51326 562 20 move move VBP 51326 562 21 and and CC 51326 562 22 the the DT 51326 562 23 earth earth NN 51326 562 24 stands stand VBZ 51326 562 25 still still RB 51326 562 26 . . . 51326 563 1 This this DT 51326 563 2 apparent apparent JJ 51326 563 3 truth truth NN 51326 563 4 is be VBZ 51326 563 5 far far RB 51326 563 6 from from IN 51326 563 7 being be VBG 51326 563 8 the the DT 51326 563 9 real real JJ 51326 563 10 truth truth NN 51326 563 11 , , , 51326 563 12 and and CC 51326 563 13 , , , 51326 563 14 as as IN 51326 563 15 a a DT 51326 563 16 matter matter NN 51326 563 17 of of IN 51326 563 18 fact fact NN 51326 563 19 , , , 51326 563 20 is be VBZ 51326 563 21 contradictory contradictory JJ 51326 563 22 to to IN 51326 563 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 563 24 . . . 51326 564 1 Similarly similarly RB 51326 564 2 , , , 51326 564 3 an an DT 51326 564 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 564 5 mind mind NN 51326 564 6 and and CC 51326 564 7 everyday everyday JJ 51326 564 8 experience experience NN 51326 564 9 concludes conclude VBZ 51326 564 10 that that IN 51326 564 11 iron iron NN 51326 564 12 is be VBZ 51326 564 13 incombustible incombustible JJ 51326 564 14 , , , 51326 564 15 whereas whereas IN 51326 564 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 564 17 burns burn VBZ 51326 564 18 not not RB 51326 564 19 only only RB 51326 564 20 as as IN 51326 564 21 filings filing NNS 51326 564 22 , , , 51326 564 23 but but CC 51326 564 24 even even RB 51326 564 25 as as IN 51326 564 26 wire wire NN 51326 564 27 , , , 51326 564 28 as as IN 51326 564 29 we -PRON- PRP 51326 564 30 shall shall MD 51326 564 31 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 564 32 see see VB 51326 564 33 . . . 51326 565 1 With with IN 51326 565 2 the the DT 51326 565 3 progress progress NN 51326 565 4 of of IN 51326 565 5 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 565 6 very very RB 51326 565 7 many many JJ 51326 565 8 primitive primitive JJ 51326 565 9 prejudices prejudice NNS 51326 565 10 have have VBP 51326 565 11 been be VBN 51326 565 12 obliged oblige VBN 51326 565 13 to to TO 51326 565 14 give give VB 51326 565 15 way way NN 51326 565 16 to to IN 51326 565 17 true true JJ 51326 565 18 ideas idea NNS 51326 565 19 which which WDT 51326 565 20 have have VBP 51326 565 21 been be VBN 51326 565 22 verified verify VBN 51326 565 23 by by IN 51326 565 24 experiment experiment NN 51326 565 25 . . . 51326 566 1 In in IN 51326 566 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 566 3 life life NN 51326 566 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 566 5 often often RB 51326 566 6 reason reason VBP 51326 566 7 at at IN 51326 566 8 first first JJ 51326 566 9 sight sight NN 51326 566 10 with with IN 51326 566 11 perfect perfect JJ 51326 566 12 truth truth NN 51326 566 13 , , , 51326 566 14 only only RB 51326 566 15 because because IN 51326 566 16 we -PRON- PRP 51326 566 17 are be VBP 51326 566 18 taught teach VBN 51326 566 19 a a DT 51326 566 20 right right JJ 51326 566 21 judgment judgment NN 51326 566 22 by by IN 51326 566 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 566 24 daily daily JJ 51326 566 25 experience experience NN 51326 566 26 . . . 51326 567 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 567 2 is be VBZ 51326 567 3 a a DT 51326 567 4 necessary necessary JJ 51326 567 5 consequence consequence NN 51326 567 6 of of IN 51326 567 7 the the DT 51326 567 8 nature nature NN 51326 567 9 of of IN 51326 567 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 567 11 minds mind NNS 51326 567 12 to to TO 51326 567 13 reach reach VB 51326 567 14 the the DT 51326 567 15 attainment attainment NN 51326 567 16 of of IN 51326 567 17 truth truth NN 51326 567 18 through through IN 51326 567 19 elementary elementary NNP 51326 567 20 and and CC 51326 567 21 often often RB 51326 567 22 erroneous erroneous JJ 51326 567 23 reasoning reasoning NN 51326 567 24 and and CC 51326 567 25 through through IN 51326 567 26 experiment experiment NN 51326 567 27 , , , 51326 567 28 and and CC 51326 567 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 567 30 would would MD 51326 567 31 be be VB 51326 567 32 very very RB 51326 567 33 wrong wrong JJ 51326 567 34 to to TO 51326 567 35 expect expect VB 51326 567 36 a a DT 51326 567 37 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 567 38 of of IN 51326 567 39 truth truth NN 51326 567 40 from from IN 51326 567 41 a a DT 51326 567 42 simple simple JJ 51326 567 43 mental mental JJ 51326 567 44 effort effort NN 51326 567 45 . . . 51326 568 1 Naturally naturally RB 51326 568 2 , , , 51326 568 3 experiment experiment NN 51326 568 4 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 568 5 can can MD 51326 568 6 not not RB 51326 568 7 give give VB 51326 568 8 truth truth NN 51326 568 9 , , , 51326 568 10 but but CC 51326 568 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 568 12 gives give VBZ 51326 568 13 the the DT 51326 568 14 means mean NNS 51326 568 15 of of IN 51326 568 16 destroying destroy VBG 51326 568 17 erroneous erroneous JJ 51326 568 18 representations representation NNS 51326 568 19 whilst whilst IN 51326 568 20 confirming confirm VBG 51326 568 21 those those DT 51326 568 22 which which WDT 51326 568 23 are be VBP 51326 568 24 true true JJ 51326 568 25 in in IN 51326 568 26 all all DT 51326 568 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 568 28 consequences consequence NNS 51326 568 29 . . . 51326 569 1 In in IN 51326 569 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 569 3 researches research NNS 51326 569 4 , , , 51326 569 5 the the DT 51326 569 6 alchemists alchemist NNS 51326 569 7 frequently frequently RB 51326 569 8 made make VBD 51326 569 9 use use NN 51326 569 10 of of IN 51326 569 11 two two CD 51326 569 12 chemical chemical NN 51326 569 13 processes process NNS 51326 569 14 which which WDT 51326 569 15 are be VBP 51326 569 16 now now RB 51326 569 17 termed term VBN 51326 569 18 ' ' `` 51326 569 19 reduction reduction NN 51326 569 20 ' ' '' 51326 569 21 and and CC 51326 569 22 ' ' `` 51326 569 23 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 569 24 . . . 51326 569 25 ' ' '' 51326 570 1 The the DT 51326 570 2 rusting rusting NN 51326 570 3 of of IN 51326 570 4 metals metal NNS 51326 570 5 , , , 51326 570 6 and and CC 51326 570 7 in in IN 51326 570 8 general general JJ 51326 570 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 570 10 conversion conversion NN 51326 570 11 from from IN 51326 570 12 a a DT 51326 570 13 metallic metallic NN 51326 570 14 into into IN 51326 570 15 an an DT 51326 570 16 earthy earthy JJ 51326 570 17 form form NN 51326 570 18 , , , 51326 570 19 is be VBZ 51326 570 20 called call VBN 51326 570 21 ' ' '' 51326 570 22 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 570 23 , , , 51326 570 24 ' ' '' 51326 570 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 570 26 the the DT 51326 570 27 extraction extraction NN 51326 570 28 of of IN 51326 570 29 a a DT 51326 570 30 metal metal NN 51326 570 31 from from IN 51326 570 32 an an DT 51326 570 33 earthy earthy JJ 51326 570 34 substance substance NN 51326 570 35 is be VBZ 51326 570 36 called call VBN 51326 570 37 ' ' '' 51326 570 38 reduction reduction NN 51326 570 39 . . . 51326 570 40 ' ' '' 51326 571 1 Many many JJ 51326 571 2 metals metal NNS 51326 571 3 -- -- : 51326 571 4 for for IN 51326 571 5 instance instance NN 51326 571 6 , , , 51326 571 7 iron iron NN 51326 571 8 , , , 51326 571 9 lead lead NN 51326 571 10 , , , 51326 571 11 and and CC 51326 571 12 tin tin NN 51326 571 13 -- -- : 51326 571 14 are be VBP 51326 571 15 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 571 16 by by IN 51326 571 17 heating heating NN 51326 571 18 in in IN 51326 571 19 air air NN 51326 571 20 alone alone RB 51326 571 21 , , , 51326 571 22 and and CC 51326 571 23 may may MD 51326 571 24 be be VB 51326 571 25 again again RB 51326 571 26 reduced reduce VBN 51326 571 27 by by IN 51326 571 28 heating heating NN 51326 571 29 with with IN 51326 571 30 carbon carbon NN 51326 571 31 . . . 51326 572 1 Such such JJ 51326 572 2 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 572 3 metals metal NNS 51326 572 4 are be VBP 51326 572 5 found find VBN 51326 572 6 in in IN 51326 572 7 the the DT 51326 572 8 earth earth NN 51326 572 9 , , , 51326 572 10 and and CC 51326 572 11 form form VB 51326 572 12 the the DT 51326 572 13 majority majority NN 51326 572 14 of of IN 51326 572 15 metallic metallic JJ 51326 572 16 ores ore NNS 51326 572 17 . . . 51326 573 1 The the DT 51326 573 2 metals metal NNS 51326 573 3 , , , 51326 573 4 such such JJ 51326 573 5 as as IN 51326 573 6 tin tin NN 51326 573 7 , , , 51326 573 8 iron iron NN 51326 573 9 , , , 51326 573 10 and and CC 51326 573 11 copper copper NN 51326 573 12 , , , 51326 573 13 may may MD 51326 573 14 be be VB 51326 573 15 extracted extract VBN 51326 573 16 from from IN 51326 573 17 these these DT 51326 573 18 ores ore NNS 51326 573 19 by by IN 51326 573 20 heating heat VBG 51326 573 21 them -PRON- PRP 51326 573 22 together together RB 51326 573 23 with with IN 51326 573 24 carbon carbon NN 51326 573 25 . . . 51326 574 1 All all PDT 51326 574 2 these these DT 51326 574 3 processes process NNS 51326 574 4 were be VBD 51326 574 5 well well RB 51326 574 6 studied study VBN 51326 574 7 by by IN 51326 574 8 the the DT 51326 574 9 alchemists alchemist NNS 51326 574 10 . . . 51326 575 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 575 2 was be VBD 51326 575 3 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 575 4 shown show VBN 51326 575 5 that that IN 51326 575 6 all all DT 51326 575 7 earths earth NNS 51326 575 8 and and CC 51326 575 9 minerals mineral NNS 51326 575 10 are be VBP 51326 575 11 formed form VBN 51326 575 12 of of IN 51326 575 13 similar similar JJ 51326 575 14 metallic metallic JJ 51326 575 15 rusts rust NNS 51326 575 16 or or CC 51326 575 17 oxides oxide NNS 51326 575 18 , , , 51326 575 19 or or CC 51326 575 20 of of IN 51326 575 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 575 22 combinations combination NNS 51326 575 23 . . . 51326 576 1 Thus thus RB 51326 576 2 the the DT 51326 576 3 alchemists alchemist NNS 51326 576 4 knew know VBD 51326 576 5 of of IN 51326 576 6 two two CD 51326 576 7 forms form NNS 51326 576 8 of of IN 51326 576 9 chemical chemical NN 51326 576 10 changes change NNS 51326 576 11 : : : 51326 576 12 the the DT 51326 576 13 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 576 14 of of IN 51326 576 15 metals metal NNS 51326 576 16 and and CC 51326 576 17 the the DT 51326 576 18 reduction reduction NN 51326 576 19 of of IN 51326 576 20 the the DT 51326 576 21 oxides oxide NNS 51326 576 22 so so RB 51326 576 23 formed form VBN 51326 576 24 into into IN 51326 576 25 metals metal NNS 51326 576 26 . . . 51326 577 1 The the DT 51326 577 2 explanation explanation NN 51326 577 3 of of IN 51326 577 4 the the DT 51326 577 5 nature nature NN 51326 577 6 of of IN 51326 577 7 these these DT 51326 577 8 two two CD 51326 577 9 classes class NNS 51326 577 10 of of IN 51326 577 11 chemical chemical JJ 51326 577 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 577 13 was be VBD 51326 577 14 the the DT 51326 577 15 means mean NNS 51326 577 16 for for IN 51326 577 17 the the DT 51326 577 18 discovery discovery NN 51326 577 19 of of IN 51326 577 20 the the DT 51326 577 21 most most RBS 51326 577 22 important important JJ 51326 577 23 chemical chemical NN 51326 577 24 laws law NNS 51326 577 25 . . . 51326 578 1 The the DT 51326 578 2 first first JJ 51326 578 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 578 4 on on IN 51326 578 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 578 6 nature nature NN 51326 578 7 is be VBZ 51326 578 8 due due JJ 51326 578 9 to to IN 51326 578 10 Becker Becker NNP 51326 578 11 , , , 51326 578 12 and and CC 51326 578 13 more more RBR 51326 578 14 particularly particularly RB 51326 578 15 to to IN 51326 578 16 Stahl Stahl NNP 51326 578 17 , , , 51326 578 18 a a DT 51326 578 19 surgeon surgeon NN 51326 578 20 to to IN 51326 578 21 the the DT 51326 578 22 King King NNP 51326 578 23 of of IN 51326 578 24 Prussia Prussia NNP 51326 578 25 . . . 51326 579 1 Stahl Stahl NNP 51326 579 2 writes write VBZ 51326 579 3 in in IN 51326 579 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 579 5 ' ' `` 51326 579 6 Fundamenta Fundamenta NNP 51326 579 7 Chymiæ Chymiæ NNP 51326 579 8 , , , 51326 579 9 ' ' '' 51326 579 10 1723 1723 CD 51326 579 11 , , , 51326 579 12 that that IN 51326 579 13 all all DT 51326 579 14 substances substance NNS 51326 579 15 consist consist VBP 51326 579 16 of of IN 51326 579 17 an an DT 51326 579 18 imponderable imponderable JJ 51326 579 19 fiery fiery JJ 51326 579 20 substance substance NN 51326 579 21 called call VBN 51326 579 22 ' ' `` 51326 579 23 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 51326 579 24 ' ' '' 51326 579 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 579 26 materia materia NNP 51326 579 27 aut aut NNP 51326 579 28 principium principium NNP 51326 579 29 ignis ignis NNP 51326 579 30 non non AFX 51326 579 31 ipse ipse NNP 51326 579 32 ignis ignis NNP 51326 579 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 579 34 , , , 51326 579 35 and and CC 51326 579 36 of of IN 51326 579 37 another another DT 51326 579 38 element element NN 51326 579 39 having have VBG 51326 579 40 particular particular JJ 51326 579 41 properties property NNS 51326 579 42 for for IN 51326 579 43 each each DT 51326 579 44 substance substance NN 51326 579 45 . . . 51326 580 1 The the DT 51326 580 2 greater great JJR 51326 580 3 the the DT 51326 580 4 capacity capacity NN 51326 580 5 of of IN 51326 580 6 a a DT 51326 580 7 body body NN 51326 580 8 for for IN 51326 580 9 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 580 10 , , , 51326 580 11 or or CC 51326 580 12 the the DT 51326 580 13 more more RBR 51326 580 14 combustible combustible JJ 51326 580 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 580 16 is be VBZ 51326 580 17 , , , 51326 580 18 the the DT 51326 580 19 richer rich JJR 51326 580 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 580 21 is be VBZ 51326 580 22 in in IN 51326 580 23 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 51326 580 24 . . . 51326 581 1 Carbon carbon NN 51326 581 2 contains contain VBZ 51326 581 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 581 4 in in IN 51326 581 5 great great JJ 51326 581 6 abundance abundance NN 51326 581 7 . . . 51326 582 1 In in IN 51326 582 2 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 582 3 or or CC 51326 582 4 combustion combustion NN 51326 582 5 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 51326 582 6 is be VBZ 51326 582 7 emitted emit VBN 51326 582 8 , , , 51326 582 9 and and CC 51326 582 10 in in IN 51326 582 11 reduction reduction NN 51326 582 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 582 13 is be VBZ 51326 582 14 consumed consume VBN 51326 582 15 or or CC 51326 582 16 enters enter VBZ 51326 582 17 into into IN 51326 582 18 combination combination NN 51326 582 19 . . . 51326 583 1 Carbon carbon NN 51326 583 2 reduces reduce VBZ 51326 583 3 earthy earthy JJ 51326 583 4 substances substance NNS 51326 583 5 because because IN 51326 583 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 583 7 is be VBZ 51326 583 8 rich rich JJ 51326 583 9 in in IN 51326 583 10 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 51326 583 11 , , , 51326 583 12 and and CC 51326 583 13 gives give VBZ 51326 583 14 up up RP 51326 583 15 a a DT 51326 583 16 portion portion NN 51326 583 17 of of IN 51326 583 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 583 19 phlogiston phlogiston NN 51326 583 20 to to IN 51326 583 21 the the DT 51326 583 22 substance substance NN 51326 583 23 reduced reduce VBN 51326 583 24 . . . 51326 584 1 Thus thus RB 51326 584 2 Stahl Stahl NNPS 51326 584 3 supposed suppose VBD 51326 584 4 metals metal NNS 51326 584 5 to to TO 51326 584 6 be be VB 51326 584 7 compound compound NN 51326 584 8 substances substance NNS 51326 584 9 consisting consist VBG 51326 584 10 of of IN 51326 584 11 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 51326 584 12 and and CC 51326 584 13 an an DT 51326 584 14 earthy earthy JJ 51326 584 15 substance substance NN 51326 584 16 or or CC 51326 584 17 oxide oxide NN 51326 584 18 . . . 51326 585 1 This this DT 51326 585 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 585 3 is be VBZ 51326 585 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 585 5 for for IN 51326 585 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 585 7 very very RB 51326 585 8 great great JJ 51326 585 9 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 585 10 , , , 51326 585 11 and and CC 51326 585 12 for for IN 51326 585 13 this this DT 51326 585 14 and and CC 51326 585 15 other other JJ 51326 585 16 reasons reason NNS 51326 585 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 585 18 acquired acquire VBD 51326 585 19 many many JJ 51326 585 20 supporters supporter NNS 51326 585 21 . . . 51326 586 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 586 2 24 24 CD 51326 586 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 586 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 586 5 24 24 CD 51326 586 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 586 7 It -PRON- PRP 51326 586 8 is be VBZ 51326 586 9 true true JJ 51326 586 10 that that IN 51326 586 11 Stahl Stahl NNP 51326 586 12 was be VBD 51326 586 13 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 586 14 with with IN 51326 586 15 a a DT 51326 586 16 fact fact NN 51326 586 17 which which WDT 51326 586 18 directly directly RB 51326 586 19 disproved disprove VBD 51326 586 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 586 21 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 586 22 . . . 51326 587 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 587 2 was be VBD 51326 587 3 already already RB 51326 587 4 known know VBN 51326 587 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 587 6 from from IN 51326 587 7 the the DT 51326 587 8 experiments experiment NNS 51326 587 9 of of IN 51326 587 10 Geber Geber NNP 51326 587 11 , , , 51326 587 12 and and CC 51326 587 13 more more RBR 51326 587 14 especially especially RB 51326 587 15 of of IN 51326 587 16 Ray Ray NNP 51326 587 17 , , , 51326 587 18 in in IN 51326 587 19 1630 1630 CD 51326 587 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 587 21 that that IN 51326 587 22 metals metal NNS 51326 587 23 increase increase VBP 51326 587 24 in in IN 51326 587 25 weight weight NN 51326 587 26 by by IN 51326 587 27 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 587 28 , , , 51326 587 29 whilst whilst RB 51326 587 30 , , , 51326 587 31 according accord VBG 51326 587 32 to to IN 51326 587 33 Stahl Stahl NNP 51326 587 34 's 's POS 51326 587 35 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 587 36 , , , 51326 587 37 they -PRON- PRP 51326 587 38 should should MD 51326 587 39 decrease decrease VB 51326 587 40 in in IN 51326 587 41 weight weight NN 51326 587 42 , , , 51326 587 43 because because IN 51326 587 44 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 51326 587 45 is be VBZ 51326 587 46 separated separate VBN 51326 587 47 by by IN 51326 587 48 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 587 49 . . . 51326 588 1 Stahl Stahl NNP 51326 588 2 speaks speak VBZ 51326 588 3 on on IN 51326 588 4 this this DT 51326 588 5 point point NN 51326 588 6 as as IN 51326 588 7 follows:--'I follows:--'I NNP 51326 588 8 am be VBP 51326 588 9 well well RB 51326 588 10 aware aware JJ 51326 588 11 that that IN 51326 588 12 metals metal NNS 51326 588 13 , , , 51326 588 14 in in IN 51326 588 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 588 16 transformation transformation NN 51326 588 17 into into IN 51326 588 18 earths earth NNS 51326 588 19 , , , 51326 588 20 increase increase VB 51326 588 21 in in IN 51326 588 22 weight weight NN 51326 588 23 . . . 51326 589 1 But but CC 51326 589 2 not not RB 51326 589 3 only only RB 51326 589 4 does do VBZ 51326 589 5 this this DT 51326 589 6 fact fact NN 51326 589 7 not not RB 51326 589 8 disprove disprove VB 51326 589 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 589 10 theory theory NN 51326 589 11 , , , 51326 589 12 but but CC 51326 589 13 , , , 51326 589 14 on on IN 51326 589 15 the the DT 51326 589 16 contrary contrary NN 51326 589 17 , , , 51326 589 18 confirms confirm VBZ 51326 589 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 589 20 , , , 51326 589 21 for for IN 51326 589 22 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 51326 589 23 is be VBZ 51326 589 24 lighter light JJR 51326 589 25 than than IN 51326 589 26 air air NN 51326 589 27 , , , 51326 589 28 and and CC 51326 589 29 , , , 51326 589 30 in in IN 51326 589 31 combining combine VBG 51326 589 32 with with IN 51326 589 33 substances substance NNS 51326 589 34 , , , 51326 589 35 strives strive NNS 51326 589 36 to to TO 51326 589 37 lift lift VB 51326 589 38 them -PRON- PRP 51326 589 39 , , , 51326 589 40 and and CC 51326 589 41 so so RB 51326 589 42 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 589 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 589 44 weight weight NN 51326 589 45 ; ; : 51326 589 46 consequently consequently RB 51326 589 47 , , , 51326 589 48 a a DT 51326 589 49 substance substance NN 51326 589 50 which which WDT 51326 589 51 has have VBZ 51326 589 52 lost lose VBN 51326 589 53 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 51326 589 54 must must MD 51326 589 55 be be VB 51326 589 56 heavier heavy JJR 51326 589 57 . . . 51326 589 58 ' ' '' 51326 590 1 This this DT 51326 590 2 argument argument NN 51326 590 3 , , , 51326 590 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 590 5 will will MD 51326 590 6 be be VB 51326 590 7 seen see VBN 51326 590 8 , , , 51326 590 9 is be VBZ 51326 590 10 founded found VBN 51326 590 11 on on IN 51326 590 12 a a DT 51326 590 13 misconception misconception NN 51326 590 14 of of IN 51326 590 15 the the DT 51326 590 16 properties property NNS 51326 590 17 of of IN 51326 590 18 gases gas NNS 51326 590 19 , , , 51326 590 20 regarding regard VBG 51326 590 21 them -PRON- PRP 51326 590 22 as as IN 51326 590 23 having have VBG 51326 590 24 no no DT 51326 590 25 weight weight NN 51326 590 26 and and CC 51326 590 27 as as IN 51326 590 28 not not RB 51326 590 29 being be VBG 51326 590 30 attracted attract VBN 51326 590 31 by by IN 51326 590 32 the the DT 51326 590 33 earth earth NN 51326 590 34 , , , 51326 590 35 or or CC 51326 590 36 else else RB 51326 590 37 on on IN 51326 590 38 a a DT 51326 590 39 confused confused JJ 51326 590 40 idea idea NN 51326 590 41 of of IN 51326 590 42 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 51326 590 43 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 590 44 , , , 51326 590 45 since since IN 51326 590 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 590 47 was be VBD 51326 590 48 first first RB 51326 590 49 defined define VBN 51326 590 50 as as IN 51326 590 51 imponderable imponderable JJ 51326 590 52 . . . 51326 591 1 The the DT 51326 591 2 conception conception NN 51326 591 3 of of IN 51326 591 4 imponderable imponderable JJ 51326 591 5 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 51326 591 6 tallies tally NNS 51326 591 7 well well RB 51326 591 8 with with IN 51326 591 9 the the DT 51326 591 10 habit habit NN 51326 591 11 and and CC 51326 591 12 methods method NNS 51326 591 13 of of IN 51326 591 14 the the DT 51326 591 15 last last JJ 51326 591 16 century century NN 51326 591 17 , , , 51326 591 18 when when WRB 51326 591 19 recourse recourse NNP 51326 591 20 was be VBD 51326 591 21 often often RB 51326 591 22 had have VBN 51326 591 23 to to TO 51326 591 24 imponderable imponderable VB 51326 591 25 fluids fluid NNS 51326 591 26 for for IN 51326 591 27 explaining explain VBG 51326 591 28 a a DT 51326 591 29 large large JJ 51326 591 30 number number NN 51326 591 31 of of IN 51326 591 32 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 591 33 . . . 51326 592 1 Heat heat NN 51326 592 2 , , , 51326 592 3 light light NN 51326 592 4 , , , 51326 592 5 magnetism magnetism NN 51326 592 6 , , , 51326 592 7 and and CC 51326 592 8 electricity electricity NN 51326 592 9 were be VBD 51326 592 10 explained explain VBN 51326 592 11 as as IN 51326 592 12 being be VBG 51326 592 13 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 592 14 imponderable imponderable JJ 51326 592 15 fluids fluid NNS 51326 592 16 . . . 51326 593 1 In in IN 51326 593 2 this this DT 51326 593 3 sense sense NN 51326 593 4 the the DT 51326 593 5 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 593 6 of of IN 51326 593 7 Stahl Stahl NNP 51326 593 8 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 593 9 entirely entirely RB 51326 593 10 with with IN 51326 593 11 the the DT 51326 593 12 spirit spirit NN 51326 593 13 of of IN 51326 593 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 593 15 age age NN 51326 593 16 . . . 51326 594 1 If if IN 51326 594 2 heat heat NN 51326 594 3 be be VBP 51326 594 4 now now RB 51326 594 5 regarded regard VBN 51326 594 6 as as IN 51326 594 7 motion motion NN 51326 594 8 or or CC 51326 594 9 energy energy NN 51326 594 10 , , , 51326 594 11 then then RB 51326 594 12 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 51326 594 13 also also RB 51326 594 14 should should MD 51326 594 15 be be VB 51326 594 16 considered consider VBN 51326 594 17 in in IN 51326 594 18 this this DT 51326 594 19 light light NN 51326 594 20 . . . 51326 595 1 In in IN 51326 595 2 fact fact NN 51326 595 3 , , , 51326 595 4 in in IN 51326 595 5 combustion combustion NN 51326 595 6 , , , 51326 595 7 of of IN 51326 595 8 coals coal NNS 51326 595 9 for for IN 51326 595 10 instance instance NN 51326 595 11 , , , 51326 595 12 heat heat NN 51326 595 13 and and CC 51326 595 14 energy energy NN 51326 595 15 are be VBP 51326 595 16 evolved evolve VBN 51326 595 17 , , , 51326 595 18 and and CC 51326 595 19 not not RB 51326 595 20 combined combine VBN 51326 595 21 in in IN 51326 595 22 the the DT 51326 595 23 coal coal NN 51326 595 24 , , , 51326 595 25 although although IN 51326 595 26 the the DT 51326 595 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 595 28 and and CC 51326 595 29 coal coal NN 51326 595 30 do do VBP 51326 595 31 combine combine VB 51326 595 32 . . . 51326 596 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 596 2 , , , 51326 596 3 the the DT 51326 596 4 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 596 5 of of IN 51326 596 6 Stahl Stahl NNP 51326 596 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 596 8 the the DT 51326 596 9 essence essence NN 51326 596 10 of of IN 51326 596 11 a a DT 51326 596 12 true true JJ 51326 596 13 representation representation NN 51326 596 14 of of IN 51326 596 15 the the DT 51326 596 16 evolution evolution NN 51326 596 17 of of IN 51326 596 18 energy energy NN 51326 596 19 , , , 51326 596 20 but but CC 51326 596 21 naturally naturally RB 51326 596 22 this this DT 51326 596 23 evolution evolution NN 51326 596 24 is be VBZ 51326 596 25 only only RB 51326 596 26 a a DT 51326 596 27 consequence consequence NN 51326 596 28 of of IN 51326 596 29 the the DT 51326 596 30 combination combination NN 51326 596 31 occurring occur VBG 51326 596 32 between between IN 51326 596 33 the the DT 51326 596 34 coal coal NN 51326 596 35 and and CC 51326 596 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 596 37 . . . 51326 597 1 As as IN 51326 597 2 regards regard VBZ 51326 597 3 the the DT 51326 597 4 history history NN 51326 597 5 of of IN 51326 597 6 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 597 7 prior prior RB 51326 597 8 to to IN 51326 597 9 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 597 10 , , , 51326 597 11 besides besides IN 51326 597 12 Stahl Stahl NNP 51326 597 13 's 's POS 51326 597 14 work work NN 51326 597 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 597 16 to to TO 51326 597 17 which which WDT 51326 597 18 reference reference NN 51326 597 19 has have VBZ 51326 597 20 been be VBN 51326 597 21 made make VBN 51326 597 22 above above RB 51326 597 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 597 24 , , , 51326 597 25 Priestley Priestley NNP 51326 597 26 's 's POS 51326 597 27 _ _ NNP 51326 597 28 Experiments Experiments NNPS 51326 597 29 and and CC 51326 597 30 Observations observation NNS 51326 597 31 on on IN 51326 597 32 Different different JJ 51326 597 33 Kinds kind NNS 51326 597 34 of of IN 51326 597 35 Air Air NNP 51326 597 36 _ _ NNP 51326 597 37 , , , 51326 597 38 London London NNP 51326 597 39 , , , 51326 597 40 1790 1790 CD 51326 597 41 , , , 51326 597 42 and and CC 51326 597 43 also also RB 51326 597 44 Scheele Scheele NNP 51326 597 45 's 's POS 51326 597 46 _ _ NNP 51326 597 47 Opuscula Opuscula NNP 51326 597 48 Chimica Chimica NNP 51326 597 49 et et NNP 51326 597 50 Physica Physica NNP 51326 597 51 _ _ NNP 51326 597 52 , , , 51326 597 53 Lips Lips NNP 51326 597 54 . . NNP 51326 597 55 , , , 51326 597 56 1788 1788 CD 51326 597 57 - - SYM 51326 597 58 89 89 CD 51326 597 59 , , , 51326 597 60 2 2 CD 51326 597 61 vols vol NNS 51326 597 62 . . . 51326 597 63 , , , 51326 597 64 must must MD 51326 597 65 be be VB 51326 597 66 recommended recommend VBN 51326 597 67 as as IN 51326 597 68 the the DT 51326 597 69 two two CD 51326 597 70 leading lead VBG 51326 597 71 works work NNS 51326 597 72 of of IN 51326 597 73 the the DT 51326 597 74 English english JJ 51326 597 75 and and CC 51326 597 76 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 51326 597 77 chemists chemist NNS 51326 597 78 showing show VBG 51326 597 79 the the DT 51326 597 80 condition condition NN 51326 597 81 of of IN 51326 597 82 chemical chemical NN 51326 597 83 learning learning NN 51326 597 84 before before IN 51326 597 85 the the DT 51326 597 86 propagation propagation NN 51326 597 87 of of IN 51326 597 88 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 597 89 's 's POS 51326 597 90 views view NNS 51326 597 91 , , , 51326 597 92 and and CC 51326 597 93 containing contain VBG 51326 597 94 also also RB 51326 597 95 many many JJ 51326 597 96 important important JJ 51326 597 97 observations observation NNS 51326 597 98 which which WDT 51326 597 99 lie lie VBP 51326 597 100 at at IN 51326 597 101 the the DT 51326 597 102 basis basis NN 51326 597 103 of of IN 51326 597 104 the the DT 51326 597 105 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 597 106 of of IN 51326 597 107 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 597 108 times time NNS 51326 597 109 . . . 51326 598 1 A a DT 51326 598 2 most most RBS 51326 598 3 interesting interesting JJ 51326 598 4 memoir memoir NN 51326 598 5 on on IN 51326 598 6 the the DT 51326 598 7 history history NN 51326 598 8 of of IN 51326 598 9 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 51326 598 10 is be VBZ 51326 598 11 that that DT 51326 598 12 of of IN 51326 598 13 Rodwell Rodwell NNP 51326 598 14 , , , 51326 598 15 in in IN 51326 598 16 the the DT 51326 598 17 _ _ NNP 51326 598 18 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 51326 598 19 Magazine Magazine NNP 51326 598 20 _ _ NNP 51326 598 21 , , , 51326 598 22 1868 1868 CD 51326 598 23 , , , 51326 598 24 in in IN 51326 598 25 which which WDT 51326 598 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 598 27 is be VBZ 51326 598 28 shown show VBN 51326 598 29 that that IN 51326 598 30 the the DT 51326 598 31 idea idea NN 51326 598 32 of of IN 51326 598 33 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 51326 598 34 dates date VBZ 51326 598 35 very very RB 51326 598 36 far far RB 51326 598 37 back back RB 51326 598 38 , , , 51326 598 39 that that IN 51326 598 40 Basil Basil NNP 51326 598 41 Valentine Valentine NNP 51326 598 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 598 43 1394 1394 CD 51326 598 44 - - SYM 51326 598 45 1415 1415 CD 51326 598 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 598 47 , , , 51326 598 48 in in IN 51326 598 49 the the DT 51326 598 50 _ _ NNP 51326 598 51 Cursus Cursus NNP 51326 598 52 Triumphalis Triumphalis NNP 51326 598 53 Antimonii Antimonii NNP 51326 598 54 _ _ NNP 51326 598 55 , , , 51326 598 56 Paracelsus Paracelsus NNP 51326 598 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 598 58 1493 1493 CD 51326 598 59 - - SYM 51326 598 60 1541 1541 CD 51326 598 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 598 62 , , , 51326 598 63 in in IN 51326 598 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 598 65 work work NN 51326 598 66 , , , 51326 598 67 _ _ NNP 51326 598 68 De De NNP 51326 598 69 Rerum Rerum NNP 51326 598 70 Natura Natura NNP 51326 598 71 _ _ NNP 51326 598 72 , , , 51326 598 73 Glauber Glauber NNP 51326 598 74 ( ( -LRB- 51326 598 75 1604 1604 CD 51326 598 76 - - SYM 51326 598 77 1668 1668 CD 51326 598 78 ) ) -RRB- 51326 598 79 , , , 51326 598 80 and and CC 51326 598 81 especially especially RB 51326 598 82 John John NNP 51326 598 83 Joachim Joachim NNP 51326 598 84 Becher Becher NNP 51326 598 85 ( ( -LRB- 51326 598 86 1625 1625 CD 51326 598 87 - - SYM 51326 598 88 1682 1682 CD 51326 598 89 ) ) -RRB- 51326 598 90 , , , 51326 598 91 in in IN 51326 598 92 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 598 93 _ _ NNP 51326 598 94 Physica Physica NNP 51326 598 95 Subterranea Subterranea NNP 51326 598 96 _ _ NNP 51326 598 97 , , , 51326 598 98 all all DT 51326 598 99 referred refer VBD 51326 598 100 to to IN 51326 598 101 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 51326 598 102 , , , 51326 598 103 but but CC 51326 598 104 under under IN 51326 598 105 different different JJ 51326 598 106 names name NNS 51326 598 107 . . . 51326 599 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 599 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 599 3 : : : 51326 599 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 599 5 . . . 51326 600 1 3.--Lavoisier 3.--Lavoisier NNP 51326 600 2 's 's POS 51326 600 3 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 600 4 for for IN 51326 600 5 determining determine VBG 51326 600 6 the the DT 51326 600 7 composition composition NN 51326 600 8 of of IN 51326 600 9 air air NN 51326 600 10 and and CC 51326 600 11 the the DT 51326 600 12 reason reason NN 51326 600 13 of of IN 51326 600 14 metals metal NNS 51326 600 15 increasing increase VBG 51326 600 16 in in IN 51326 600 17 weight weight NN 51326 600 18 when when WRB 51326 600 19 they -PRON- PRP 51326 600 20 are be VBP 51326 600 21 calcined calcine VBN 51326 600 22 in in IN 51326 600 23 air air NN 51326 600 24 . . . 51326 600 25 ] ] -RRB- 51326 601 1 Lavoisier lavoisier NN 51326 601 2 proved prove VBN 51326 601 3 by by IN 51326 601 4 means mean NNS 51326 601 5 of of IN 51326 601 6 the the DT 51326 601 7 balance balance NN 51326 601 8 that that WDT 51326 601 9 every every DT 51326 601 10 case case NN 51326 601 11 of of IN 51326 601 12 rusting rusting NN 51326 601 13 of of IN 51326 601 14 metals metal NNS 51326 601 15 or or CC 51326 601 16 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 601 17 , , , 51326 601 18 or or CC 51326 601 19 of of IN 51326 601 20 combustion combustion NN 51326 601 21 , , , 51326 601 22 is be VBZ 51326 601 23 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 601 24 by by IN 51326 601 25 an an DT 51326 601 26 increase increase NN 51326 601 27 in in IN 51326 601 28 weight weight NN 51326 601 29 at at IN 51326 601 30 the the DT 51326 601 31 expense expense NN 51326 601 32 of of IN 51326 601 33 the the DT 51326 601 34 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 601 35 . . . 51326 602 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 602 2 formed form VBD 51326 602 3 , , , 51326 602 4 therefore therefore RB 51326 602 5 , , , 51326 602 6 the the DT 51326 602 7 natural natural JJ 51326 602 8 opinion opinion NN 51326 602 9 that that IN 51326 602 10 the the DT 51326 602 11 heavier heavy JJR 51326 602 12 substance substance NN 51326 602 13 is be VBZ 51326 602 14 more more RBR 51326 602 15 complex complex JJ 51326 602 16 than than IN 51326 602 17 the the DT 51326 602 18 lighter light JJR 51326 602 19 one one NN 51326 602 20 . . . 51326 603 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 603 2 25 25 CD 51326 603 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 603 4 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 603 5 's 's POS 51326 603 6 celebrated celebrated JJ 51326 603 7 experiment experiment NN 51326 603 8 , , , 51326 603 9 made make VBN 51326 603 10 in in IN 51326 603 11 1774 1774 CD 51326 603 12 , , , 51326 603 13 gave give VBD 51326 603 14 indubitable indubitable JJ 51326 603 15 support support NN 51326 603 16 to to IN 51326 603 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 603 18 opinion opinion NN 51326 603 19 , , , 51326 603 20 which which WDT 51326 603 21 in in IN 51326 603 22 many many JJ 51326 603 23 respects respect NNS 51326 603 24 was be VBD 51326 603 25 contradictory contradictory JJ 51326 603 26 to to IN 51326 603 27 Stahl Stahl NNP 51326 603 28 's 's POS 51326 603 29 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 603 30 . . . 51326 604 1 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 604 2 poured pour VBD 51326 604 3 four four CD 51326 604 4 ounces ounce NNS 51326 604 5 of of IN 51326 604 6 pure pure JJ 51326 604 7 mercury mercury NN 51326 604 8 into into IN 51326 604 9 a a DT 51326 604 10 glass glass NN 51326 604 11 retort retort NN 51326 604 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 604 13 fig fig NN 51326 604 14 . . . 51326 605 1 3 3 LS 51326 605 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 605 3 , , , 51326 605 4 whose whose WP$ 51326 605 5 neck neck NN 51326 605 6 was be VBD 51326 605 7 bent bent JJ 51326 605 8 as as IN 51326 605 9 shown show VBN 51326 605 10 in in IN 51326 605 11 the the DT 51326 605 12 drawing drawing NN 51326 605 13 and and CC 51326 605 14 dipped dip VBD 51326 605 15 into into IN 51326 605 16 the the DT 51326 605 17 vessel vessel NN 51326 605 18 R R NNP 51326 605 19 S S NNP 51326 605 20 , , , 51326 605 21 also also RB 51326 605 22 full full JJ 51326 605 23 of of IN 51326 605 24 mercury mercury NN 51326 605 25 . . . 51326 606 1 The the DT 51326 606 2 projecting projecting NN 51326 606 3 end end NN 51326 606 4 of of IN 51326 606 5 the the DT 51326 606 6 neck neck NN 51326 606 7 was be VBD 51326 606 8 covered cover VBN 51326 606 9 with with IN 51326 606 10 a a DT 51326 606 11 glass glass NN 51326 606 12 bell bell NNP 51326 606 13 - - HYPH 51326 606 14 jar jar NN 51326 606 15 P. P. NNP 51326 606 16 The the DT 51326 606 17 weight weight NN 51326 606 18 of of IN 51326 606 19 all all PDT 51326 606 20 the the DT 51326 606 21 mercury mercury NN 51326 606 22 taken take VBN 51326 606 23 , , , 51326 606 24 and and CC 51326 606 25 the the DT 51326 606 26 volume volume NN 51326 606 27 of of IN 51326 606 28 air air NN 51326 606 29 remaining remain VBG 51326 606 30 in in IN 51326 606 31 the the DT 51326 606 32 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 606 33 , , , 51326 606 34 namely namely RB 51326 606 35 , , , 51326 606 36 that that IN 51326 606 37 in in IN 51326 606 38 the the DT 51326 606 39 upper upper JJ 51326 606 40 portion portion NN 51326 606 41 of of IN 51326 606 42 the the DT 51326 606 43 retort retort NN 51326 606 44 , , , 51326 606 45 and and CC 51326 606 46 under under IN 51326 606 47 the the DT 51326 606 48 bell bell NNP 51326 606 49 - - HYPH 51326 606 50 jar jar NNP 51326 606 51 , , , 51326 606 52 were be VBD 51326 606 53 determined determine VBN 51326 606 54 before before IN 51326 606 55 beginning begin VBG 51326 606 56 the the DT 51326 606 57 experiment experiment NN 51326 606 58 . . . 51326 607 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 607 2 was be VBD 51326 607 3 most most RBS 51326 607 4 important important JJ 51326 607 5 in in IN 51326 607 6 this this DT 51326 607 7 experiment experiment NN 51326 607 8 to to TO 51326 607 9 know know VB 51326 607 10 the the DT 51326 607 11 volume volume NN 51326 607 12 of of IN 51326 607 13 air air NN 51326 607 14 in in IN 51326 607 15 order order NN 51326 607 16 to to TO 51326 607 17 learn learn VB 51326 607 18 what what WP 51326 607 19 part part NN 51326 607 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 607 21 played play VBD 51326 607 22 in in IN 51326 607 23 the the DT 51326 607 24 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 607 25 of of IN 51326 607 26 the the DT 51326 607 27 mercury mercury NN 51326 607 28 , , , 51326 607 29 because because IN 51326 607 30 , , , 51326 607 31 according accord VBG 51326 607 32 to to IN 51326 607 33 Stahl Stahl NNP 51326 607 34 , , , 51326 607 35 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 51326 607 36 is be VBZ 51326 607 37 emitted emit VBN 51326 607 38 into into IN 51326 607 39 the the DT 51326 607 40 air air NN 51326 607 41 , , , 51326 607 42 whilst whilst RB 51326 607 43 , , , 51326 607 44 according accord VBG 51326 607 45 to to IN 51326 607 46 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 607 47 , , , 51326 607 48 the the DT 51326 607 49 mercury mercury NN 51326 607 50 in in IN 51326 607 51 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 607 52 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 607 53 a a DT 51326 607 54 portion portion NN 51326 607 55 of of IN 51326 607 56 the the DT 51326 607 57 air air NN 51326 607 58 ; ; : 51326 607 59 and and CC 51326 607 60 consequently consequently RB 51326 607 61 it -PRON- PRP 51326 607 62 was be VBD 51326 607 63 absolutely absolutely RB 51326 607 64 necessary necessary JJ 51326 607 65 to to TO 51326 607 66 determine determine VB 51326 607 67 whether whether IN 51326 607 68 the the DT 51326 607 69 amount amount NN 51326 607 70 of of IN 51326 607 71 air air NN 51326 607 72 increased increase VBN 51326 607 73 or or CC 51326 607 74 decreased decrease VBD 51326 607 75 in in IN 51326 607 76 the the DT 51326 607 77 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 607 78 of of IN 51326 607 79 the the DT 51326 607 80 metal metal NN 51326 607 81 . . . 51326 608 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 608 2 was be VBD 51326 608 3 , , , 51326 608 4 therefore therefore RB 51326 608 5 , , , 51326 608 6 most most RBS 51326 608 7 important important JJ 51326 608 8 to to TO 51326 608 9 measure measure VB 51326 608 10 the the DT 51326 608 11 volume volume NN 51326 608 12 of of IN 51326 608 13 the the DT 51326 608 14 air air NN 51326 608 15 in in IN 51326 608 16 the the DT 51326 608 17 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 608 18 both both CC 51326 608 19 before before IN 51326 608 20 and and CC 51326 608 21 after after IN 51326 608 22 the the DT 51326 608 23 experiment experiment NN 51326 608 24 . . . 51326 609 1 For for IN 51326 609 2 this this DT 51326 609 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 609 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 609 5 was be VBD 51326 609 6 necessary necessary JJ 51326 609 7 to to TO 51326 609 8 know know VB 51326 609 9 the the DT 51326 609 10 total total JJ 51326 609 11 capacity capacity NN 51326 609 12 of of IN 51326 609 13 the the DT 51326 609 14 retort retort NN 51326 609 15 , , , 51326 609 16 the the DT 51326 609 17 volume volume NN 51326 609 18 of of IN 51326 609 19 the the DT 51326 609 20 mercury mercury NN 51326 609 21 poured pour VBD 51326 609 22 into into IN 51326 609 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 609 24 , , , 51326 609 25 the the DT 51326 609 26 volume volume NN 51326 609 27 of of IN 51326 609 28 the the DT 51326 609 29 bell bell NN 51326 609 30 - - HYPH 51326 609 31 jar jar NN 51326 609 32 above above IN 51326 609 33 the the DT 51326 609 34 level level NN 51326 609 35 of of IN 51326 609 36 the the DT 51326 609 37 mercury mercury NN 51326 609 38 , , , 51326 609 39 and and CC 51326 609 40 also also RB 51326 609 41 the the DT 51326 609 42 temperature temperature NN 51326 609 43 and and CC 51326 609 44 pressure pressure NN 51326 609 45 of of IN 51326 609 46 the the DT 51326 609 47 air air NN 51326 609 48 at at IN 51326 609 49 the the DT 51326 609 50 time time NN 51326 609 51 of of IN 51326 609 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 609 53 measurement measurement NN 51326 609 54 . . . 51326 610 1 The the DT 51326 610 2 volume volume NN 51326 610 3 of of IN 51326 610 4 air air NN 51326 610 5 contained contain VBN 51326 610 6 in in IN 51326 610 7 the the DT 51326 610 8 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 610 9 and and CC 51326 610 10 isolated isolate VBN 51326 610 11 from from IN 51326 610 12 the the DT 51326 610 13 surrounding surround VBG 51326 610 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 610 15 could could MD 51326 610 16 be be VB 51326 610 17 determined determine VBN 51326 610 18 from from IN 51326 610 19 these these DT 51326 610 20 data datum NNS 51326 610 21 . . . 51326 611 1 Having have VBG 51326 611 2 arranged arrange VBN 51326 611 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 611 4 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 611 5 in in IN 51326 611 6 this this DT 51326 611 7 manner manner NN 51326 611 8 , , , 51326 611 9 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 611 10 heated heat VBD 51326 611 11 the the DT 51326 611 12 retort retort NN 51326 611 13 holding hold VBG 51326 611 14 the the DT 51326 611 15 mercury mercury NN 51326 611 16 for for IN 51326 611 17 a a DT 51326 611 18 period period NN 51326 611 19 of of IN 51326 611 20 twelve twelve CD 51326 611 21 days day NNS 51326 611 22 at at IN 51326 611 23 a a DT 51326 611 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 611 25 near near IN 51326 611 26 the the DT 51326 611 27 boiling boiling NN 51326 611 28 point point NN 51326 611 29 of of IN 51326 611 30 mercury mercury NN 51326 611 31 . . . 51326 612 1 The the DT 51326 612 2 mercury mercury NN 51326 612 3 became become VBD 51326 612 4 covered cover VBN 51326 612 5 with with IN 51326 612 6 a a DT 51326 612 7 quantity quantity NN 51326 612 8 of of IN 51326 612 9 small small JJ 51326 612 10 red red JJ 51326 612 11 scales scale NNS 51326 612 12 ; ; : 51326 612 13 that that RB 51326 612 14 is is RB 51326 612 15 , , , 51326 612 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 612 17 was be VBD 51326 612 18 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 612 19 or or CC 51326 612 20 converted convert VBN 51326 612 21 into into IN 51326 612 22 an an DT 51326 612 23 earth earth NN 51326 612 24 . . . 51326 613 1 This this DT 51326 613 2 substance substance NN 51326 613 3 is be VBZ 51326 613 4 the the DT 51326 613 5 same same JJ 51326 613 6 mercury mercury NN 51326 613 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 613 8 which which WDT 51326 613 9 has have VBZ 51326 613 10 already already RB 51326 613 11 been be VBN 51326 613 12 mentioned mention VBN 51326 613 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 613 14 example example NN 51326 613 15 3 3 CD 51326 613 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 613 17 . . . 51326 614 1 After after IN 51326 614 2 the the DT 51326 614 3 lapse lapse NN 51326 614 4 of of IN 51326 614 5 twelve twelve CD 51326 614 6 days day NNS 51326 614 7 the the DT 51326 614 8 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 614 9 was be VBD 51326 614 10 cooled cool VBN 51326 614 11 , , , 51326 614 12 and and CC 51326 614 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 614 14 was be VBD 51326 614 15 then then RB 51326 614 16 seen see VBN 51326 614 17 that that IN 51326 614 18 the the DT 51326 614 19 volume volume NN 51326 614 20 of of IN 51326 614 21 the the DT 51326 614 22 air air NN 51326 614 23 in in IN 51326 614 24 the the DT 51326 614 25 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 614 26 had have VBD 51326 614 27 diminished diminish VBN 51326 614 28 during during IN 51326 614 29 the the DT 51326 614 30 time time NN 51326 614 31 of of IN 51326 614 32 the the DT 51326 614 33 experiment experiment NN 51326 614 34 . . . 51326 615 1 This this DT 51326 615 2 result result NN 51326 615 3 was be VBD 51326 615 4 in in IN 51326 615 5 exact exact JJ 51326 615 6 contradiction contradiction NN 51326 615 7 to to IN 51326 615 8 Stahl Stahl NNP 51326 615 9 's 's POS 51326 615 10 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 615 11 . . . 51326 616 1 Out out IN 51326 616 2 of of IN 51326 616 3 50 50 CD 51326 616 4 cubic cubic JJ 51326 616 5 inches inch NNS 51326 616 6 of of IN 51326 616 7 air air NN 51326 616 8 originally originally RB 51326 616 9 taken take VBN 51326 616 10 , , , 51326 616 11 there there EX 51326 616 12 only only RB 51326 616 13 remained remain VBD 51326 616 14 42 42 CD 51326 616 15 . . . 51326 617 1 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 617 2 's 's POS 51326 617 3 experiment experiment NN 51326 617 4 led lead VBD 51326 617 5 to to IN 51326 617 6 other other JJ 51326 617 7 equally equally RB 51326 617 8 important important JJ 51326 617 9 results result NNS 51326 617 10 . . . 51326 618 1 The the DT 51326 618 2 weight weight NN 51326 618 3 of of IN 51326 618 4 the the DT 51326 618 5 air air NN 51326 618 6 taken take VBN 51326 618 7 decreased decrease VBD 51326 618 8 by by IN 51326 618 9 as as RB 51326 618 10 much much JJ 51326 618 11 as as IN 51326 618 12 the the DT 51326 618 13 weight weight NN 51326 618 14 of of IN 51326 618 15 the the DT 51326 618 16 mercury mercury NN 51326 618 17 increased increase VBD 51326 618 18 in in IN 51326 618 19 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 618 20 ; ; : 51326 618 21 that that RB 51326 618 22 is is RB 51326 618 23 , , , 51326 618 24 the the DT 51326 618 25 portion portion NN 51326 618 26 of of IN 51326 618 27 the the DT 51326 618 28 air air NN 51326 618 29 was be VBD 51326 618 30 not not RB 51326 618 31 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 618 32 , , , 51326 618 33 but but CC 51326 618 34 only only RB 51326 618 35 combined combine VBN 51326 618 36 with with IN 51326 618 37 mercury mercury NN 51326 618 38 . . . 51326 619 1 This this DT 51326 619 2 portion portion NN 51326 619 3 of of IN 51326 619 4 the the DT 51326 619 5 air air NN 51326 619 6 may may MD 51326 619 7 be be VB 51326 619 8 again again RB 51326 619 9 separated separate VBN 51326 619 10 from from IN 51326 619 11 the the DT 51326 619 12 mercury mercury NN 51326 619 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 619 14 and and CC 51326 619 15 has have VBZ 51326 619 16 , , , 51326 619 17 as as IN 51326 619 18 we -PRON- PRP 51326 619 19 saw see VBD 51326 619 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 619 21 example example NN 51326 619 22 3 3 CD 51326 619 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 619 24 , , , 51326 619 25 properties property NNS 51326 619 26 different different JJ 51326 619 27 from from IN 51326 619 28 those those DT 51326 619 29 of of IN 51326 619 30 air air NN 51326 619 31 . . . 51326 620 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 620 2 is be VBZ 51326 620 3 called call VBN 51326 620 4 ' ' `` 51326 620 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 620 6 . . . 51326 620 7 ' ' '' 51326 621 1 That that DT 51326 621 2 portion portion NN 51326 621 3 of of IN 51326 621 4 the the DT 51326 621 5 air air NN 51326 621 6 which which WDT 51326 621 7 remained remain VBD 51326 621 8 in in IN 51326 621 9 the the DT 51326 621 10 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 621 11 and and CC 51326 621 12 did do VBD 51326 621 13 not not RB 51326 621 14 combine combine VB 51326 621 15 with with IN 51326 621 16 the the DT 51326 621 17 mercury mercury NN 51326 621 18 does do VBZ 51326 621 19 not not RB 51326 621 20 oxidise oxidise VB 51326 621 21 metals metal NNS 51326 621 22 , , , 51326 621 23 and and CC 51326 621 24 can can MD 51326 621 25 not not RB 51326 621 26 support support VB 51326 621 27 either either CC 51326 621 28 combustion combustion NN 51326 621 29 or or CC 51326 621 30 respiration respiration NN 51326 621 31 , , , 51326 621 32 so so IN 51326 621 33 that that IN 51326 621 34 a a DT 51326 621 35 lighted light VBN 51326 621 36 taper taper NN 51326 621 37 is be VBZ 51326 621 38 immediately immediately RB 51326 621 39 extinguished extinguish VBN 51326 621 40 if if IN 51326 621 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 621 42 be be VB 51326 621 43 dipped dip VBN 51326 621 44 into into IN 51326 621 45 the the DT 51326 621 46 gas gas NN 51326 621 47 which which WDT 51326 621 48 remains remain VBZ 51326 621 49 in in IN 51326 621 50 the the DT 51326 621 51 bell bell NN 51326 621 52 - - HYPH 51326 621 53 jar jar NNP 51326 621 54 . . . 51326 622 1 ' ' `` 51326 622 2 It -PRON- PRP 51326 622 3 is be VBZ 51326 622 4 extinguished extinguish VBN 51326 622 5 in in IN 51326 622 6 the the DT 51326 622 7 residual residual JJ 51326 622 8 gas gas NN 51326 622 9 as as IN 51326 622 10 if if IN 51326 622 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 622 12 had have VBD 51326 622 13 been be VBN 51326 622 14 plunged plunge VBN 51326 622 15 into into IN 51326 622 16 water water NN 51326 622 17 , , , 51326 622 18 ' ' '' 51326 622 19 writes write VBZ 51326 622 20 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 622 21 in in IN 51326 622 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 622 23 memoirs memoir NNS 51326 622 24 . . . 51326 623 1 This this DT 51326 623 2 gas gas NN 51326 623 3 is be VBZ 51326 623 4 called call VBN 51326 623 5 ' ' '' 51326 623 6 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 623 7 . . . 51326 623 8 ' ' '' 51326 624 1 Thus thus RB 51326 624 2 air air NN 51326 624 3 is be VBZ 51326 624 4 not not RB 51326 624 5 a a DT 51326 624 6 simple simple JJ 51326 624 7 substance substance NN 51326 624 8 , , , 51326 624 9 but but CC 51326 624 10 consists consist VBZ 51326 624 11 of of IN 51326 624 12 two two CD 51326 624 13 gases gas NNS 51326 624 14 , , , 51326 624 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 624 16 and and CC 51326 624 17 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 624 18 , , , 51326 624 19 and and CC 51326 624 20 therefore therefore RB 51326 624 21 the the DT 51326 624 22 opinion opinion NN 51326 624 23 that that IN 51326 624 24 air air NN 51326 624 25 is be VBZ 51326 624 26 an an DT 51326 624 27 elementary elementary JJ 51326 624 28 substance substance NN 51326 624 29 is be VBZ 51326 624 30 erroneous erroneous JJ 51326 624 31 . . . 51326 625 1 The the DT 51326 625 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 625 3 of of IN 51326 625 4 the the DT 51326 625 5 air air NN 51326 625 6 is be VBZ 51326 625 7 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 625 8 in in IN 51326 625 9 combustion combustion NN 51326 625 10 and and CC 51326 625 11 the the DT 51326 625 12 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 625 13 of of IN 51326 625 14 metals metal NNS 51326 625 15 , , , 51326 625 16 and and CC 51326 625 17 the the DT 51326 625 18 earths earth NNS 51326 625 19 produced produce VBN 51326 625 20 by by IN 51326 625 21 the the DT 51326 625 22 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 625 23 of of IN 51326 625 24 metals metal NNS 51326 625 25 are be VBP 51326 625 26 substances substance NNS 51326 625 27 composed compose VBN 51326 625 28 of of IN 51326 625 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 625 30 and and CC 51326 625 31 a a DT 51326 625 32 metal metal NN 51326 625 33 . . . 51326 626 1 By by IN 51326 626 2 mixing mix VBG 51326 626 3 the the DT 51326 626 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 626 5 with with IN 51326 626 6 the the DT 51326 626 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 626 8 the the DT 51326 626 9 same same JJ 51326 626 10 air air NN 51326 626 11 as as IN 51326 626 12 was be VBD 51326 626 13 originally originally RB 51326 626 14 taken take VBN 51326 626 15 is be VBZ 51326 626 16 re re VBN 51326 626 17 - - VBN 51326 626 18 formed form VBN 51326 626 19 . . . 51326 627 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 627 2 has have VBZ 51326 627 3 also also RB 51326 627 4 been be VBN 51326 627 5 shown show VBN 51326 627 6 by by IN 51326 627 7 direct direct JJ 51326 627 8 experiment experiment NN 51326 627 9 that that IN 51326 627 10 on on IN 51326 627 11 reducing reduce VBG 51326 627 12 an an DT 51326 627 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 627 14 with with IN 51326 627 15 carbon carbon NN 51326 627 16 , , , 51326 627 17 the the DT 51326 627 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 627 19 contained contain VBN 51326 627 20 in in IN 51326 627 21 the the DT 51326 627 22 oxide oxide NN 51326 627 23 is be VBZ 51326 627 24 transferred transfer VBN 51326 627 25 to to IN 51326 627 26 the the DT 51326 627 27 carbon carbon NN 51326 627 28 , , , 51326 627 29 and and CC 51326 627 30 gives give VBZ 51326 627 31 the the DT 51326 627 32 same same JJ 51326 627 33 gas gas NN 51326 627 34 that that WDT 51326 627 35 is be VBZ 51326 627 36 obtained obtain VBN 51326 627 37 by by IN 51326 627 38 the the DT 51326 627 39 combustion combustion NN 51326 627 40 of of IN 51326 627 41 carbon carbon NN 51326 627 42 in in IN 51326 627 43 air air NN 51326 627 44 . . . 51326 628 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 628 2 this this DT 51326 628 3 gas gas NN 51326 628 4 is be VBZ 51326 628 5 a a DT 51326 628 6 compound compound NN 51326 628 7 of of IN 51326 628 8 carbon carbon NN 51326 628 9 and and CC 51326 628 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 628 11 , , , 51326 628 12 just just RB 51326 628 13 as as IN 51326 628 14 the the DT 51326 628 15 earthy earthy JJ 51326 628 16 oxides oxide NNS 51326 628 17 are be VBP 51326 628 18 composed compose VBN 51326 628 19 of of IN 51326 628 20 metals metal NNS 51326 628 21 and and CC 51326 628 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 628 23 . . . 51326 629 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 629 2 25 25 CD 51326 629 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 629 4 An An NNP 51326 629 5 Englishman Englishman NNP 51326 629 6 , , , 51326 629 7 named name VBN 51326 629 8 Mayow Mayow NNP 51326 629 9 , , , 51326 629 10 who who WP 51326 629 11 lived live VBD 51326 629 12 a a DT 51326 629 13 whole whole JJ 51326 629 14 century century NN 51326 629 15 before before IN 51326 629 16 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 629 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 629 18 in in IN 51326 629 19 1666 1666 CD 51326 629 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 629 21 , , , 51326 629 22 understood understand VBD 51326 629 23 certain certain JJ 51326 629 24 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 629 25 of of IN 51326 629 26 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 629 27 in in IN 51326 629 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 629 29 true true JJ 51326 629 30 aspect aspect NN 51326 629 31 , , , 51326 629 32 but but CC 51326 629 33 was be VBD 51326 629 34 not not RB 51326 629 35 able able JJ 51326 629 36 to to TO 51326 629 37 develop develop VB 51326 629 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 629 39 views view NNS 51326 629 40 with with IN 51326 629 41 clearness clearness NN 51326 629 42 , , , 51326 629 43 or or CC 51326 629 44 support support VB 51326 629 45 them -PRON- PRP 51326 629 46 by by IN 51326 629 47 conclusive conclusive JJ 51326 629 48 experiments experiment NNS 51326 629 49 ; ; : 51326 629 50 he -PRON- PRP 51326 629 51 can can MD 51326 629 52 not not RB 51326 629 53 therefore therefore RB 51326 629 54 be be VB 51326 629 55 considered consider VBN 51326 629 56 , , , 51326 629 57 like like IN 51326 629 58 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 629 59 , , , 51326 629 60 as as IN 51326 629 61 the the DT 51326 629 62 founder founder NN 51326 629 63 of of IN 51326 629 64 contemporary contemporary JJ 51326 629 65 chemical chemical NN 51326 629 66 learning learning NN 51326 629 67 . . . 51326 630 1 Science science NN 51326 630 2 is be VBZ 51326 630 3 a a DT 51326 630 4 universal universal JJ 51326 630 5 heritage heritage NN 51326 630 6 , , , 51326 630 7 and and CC 51326 630 8 therefore therefore RB 51326 630 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 630 10 is be VBZ 51326 630 11 only only RB 51326 630 12 just just RB 51326 630 13 to to TO 51326 630 14 give give VB 51326 630 15 the the DT 51326 630 16 highest high JJS 51326 630 17 honour honour NN 51326 630 18 in in IN 51326 630 19 science science NN 51326 630 20 , , , 51326 630 21 not not RB 51326 630 22 to to IN 51326 630 23 those those DT 51326 630 24 who who WP 51326 630 25 first first RB 51326 630 26 enunciate enunciate VBP 51326 630 27 a a DT 51326 630 28 certain certain JJ 51326 630 29 truth truth NN 51326 630 30 , , , 51326 630 31 but but CC 51326 630 32 to to IN 51326 630 33 those those DT 51326 630 34 who who WP 51326 630 35 are be VBP 51326 630 36 first first RB 51326 630 37 able able JJ 51326 630 38 to to TO 51326 630 39 convince convince VB 51326 630 40 others other NNS 51326 630 41 of of IN 51326 630 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 630 43 authenticity authenticity NN 51326 630 44 and and CC 51326 630 45 establish establish VB 51326 630 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 630 47 for for IN 51326 630 48 the the DT 51326 630 49 general general JJ 51326 630 50 welfare welfare NN 51326 630 51 . . . 51326 631 1 But but CC 51326 631 2 scientific scientific JJ 51326 631 3 discoveries discovery NNS 51326 631 4 are be VBP 51326 631 5 rarely rarely RB 51326 631 6 made make VBN 51326 631 7 all all DT 51326 631 8 at at IN 51326 631 9 once once RB 51326 631 10 ; ; : 51326 631 11 as as IN 51326 631 12 a a DT 51326 631 13 rule rule NN 51326 631 14 , , , 51326 631 15 the the DT 51326 631 16 first first JJ 51326 631 17 teachers teacher NNS 51326 631 18 do do VBP 51326 631 19 not not RB 51326 631 20 succeed succeed VB 51326 631 21 in in IN 51326 631 22 convincing convince VBG 51326 631 23 others other NNS 51326 631 24 of of IN 51326 631 25 the the DT 51326 631 26 truth truth NN 51326 631 27 they -PRON- PRP 51326 631 28 have have VBP 51326 631 29 discovered discover VBN 51326 631 30 ; ; : 51326 631 31 with with IN 51326 631 32 time time NN 51326 631 33 , , , 51326 631 34 however however RB 51326 631 35 , , , 51326 631 36 a a DT 51326 631 37 true true JJ 51326 631 38 herald herald NN 51326 631 39 comes come VBZ 51326 631 40 forward forward RB 51326 631 41 , , , 51326 631 42 possessing possess VBG 51326 631 43 every every DT 51326 631 44 means means NN 51326 631 45 for for IN 51326 631 46 making make VBG 51326 631 47 the the DT 51326 631 48 truth truth NN 51326 631 49 apparent apparent JJ 51326 631 50 to to IN 51326 631 51 all all DT 51326 631 52 , , , 51326 631 53 but but CC 51326 631 54 it -PRON- PRP 51326 631 55 must must MD 51326 631 56 not not RB 51326 631 57 be be VB 51326 631 58 forgotten forget VBN 51326 631 59 that that IN 51326 631 60 such such JJ 51326 631 61 are be VBP 51326 631 62 entirely entirely RB 51326 631 63 indebted indebted JJ 51326 631 64 to to IN 51326 631 65 the the DT 51326 631 66 labours labour NNS 51326 631 67 and and CC 51326 631 68 mass mass NN 51326 631 69 of of IN 51326 631 70 data datum NNS 51326 631 71 accumulated accumulate VBN 51326 631 72 by by IN 51326 631 73 many many JJ 51326 631 74 others other NNS 51326 631 75 . . . 51326 632 1 Such such JJ 51326 632 2 was be VBD 51326 632 3 Lavoisier lavoisier NN 51326 632 4 , , , 51326 632 5 and and CC 51326 632 6 such such JJ 51326 632 7 are be VBP 51326 632 8 all all PDT 51326 632 9 the the DT 51326 632 10 great great JJ 51326 632 11 founders founder NNS 51326 632 12 of of IN 51326 632 13 science science NN 51326 632 14 . . . 51326 633 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 633 2 are be VBP 51326 633 3 the the DT 51326 633 4 enunciators enunciator NNS 51326 633 5 of of IN 51326 633 6 all all DT 51326 633 7 past past JJ 51326 633 8 and and CC 51326 633 9 present present JJ 51326 633 10 learning learning NN 51326 633 11 , , , 51326 633 12 and and CC 51326 633 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 633 14 names name NNS 51326 633 15 will will MD 51326 633 16 always always RB 51326 633 17 be be VB 51326 633 18 revered revere VBN 51326 633 19 by by IN 51326 633 20 posterity posterity NN 51326 633 21 . . . 51326 634 1 The the DT 51326 634 2 many many JJ 51326 634 3 examples example NNS 51326 634 4 of of IN 51326 634 5 the the DT 51326 634 6 formation formation NN 51326 634 7 and and CC 51326 634 8 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 634 9 of of IN 51326 634 10 substances substance NNS 51326 634 11 which which WDT 51326 634 12 are be VBP 51326 634 13 met meet VBN 51326 634 14 with with IN 51326 634 15 convince convince NN 51326 634 16 us -PRON- PRP 51326 634 17 that that IN 51326 634 18 the the DT 51326 634 19 majority majority NN 51326 634 20 of of IN 51326 634 21 substances substance NNS 51326 634 22 with with IN 51326 634 23 which which WDT 51326 634 24 we -PRON- PRP 51326 634 25 have have VBP 51326 634 26 to to TO 51326 634 27 deal deal VB 51326 634 28 are be VBP 51326 634 29 compounds compound NNS 51326 634 30 made make VBN 51326 634 31 up up RP 51326 634 32 of of IN 51326 634 33 several several JJ 51326 634 34 other other JJ 51326 634 35 substances substance NNS 51326 634 36 . . . 51326 635 1 By by IN 51326 635 2 heating heating NN 51326 635 3 chalk chalk NN 51326 635 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 635 5 or or CC 51326 635 6 else else RB 51326 635 7 copper copper NN 51326 635 8 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 635 9 , , , 51326 635 10 as as IN 51326 635 11 in in IN 51326 635 12 the the DT 51326 635 13 second second JJ 51326 635 14 example example NN 51326 635 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 635 16 we -PRON- PRP 51326 635 17 obtain obtain VBP 51326 635 18 lime lime RB 51326 635 19 and and CC 51326 635 20 the the DT 51326 635 21 same same JJ 51326 635 22 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 635 23 acid acid NN 51326 635 24 gas gas NN 51326 635 25 which which WDT 51326 635 26 is be VBZ 51326 635 27 produced produce VBN 51326 635 28 by by IN 51326 635 29 the the DT 51326 635 30 combustion combustion NN 51326 635 31 of of IN 51326 635 32 carbon carbon NN 51326 635 33 . . . 51326 636 1 On on IN 51326 636 2 bringing bring VBG 51326 636 3 lime lime NN 51326 636 4 into into IN 51326 636 5 contact contact NN 51326 636 6 with with IN 51326 636 7 this this DT 51326 636 8 gas gas NN 51326 636 9 and and CC 51326 636 10 water water NN 51326 636 11 , , , 51326 636 12 at at IN 51326 636 13 the the DT 51326 636 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 636 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 636 16 , , , 51326 636 17 we -PRON- PRP 51326 636 18 again again RB 51326 636 19 obtain obtain VBP 51326 636 20 the the DT 51326 636 21 compound compound NN 51326 636 22 , , , 51326 636 23 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 636 24 of of IN 51326 636 25 lime lime NN 51326 636 26 , , , 51326 636 27 or or CC 51326 636 28 chalk chalk NN 51326 636 29 . . . 51326 637 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 637 2 chalk chalk NN 51326 637 3 is be VBZ 51326 637 4 a a DT 51326 637 5 compound compound NN 51326 637 6 . . . 51326 638 1 So so RB 51326 638 2 also also RB 51326 638 3 are be VBP 51326 638 4 those those DT 51326 638 5 substances substance NNS 51326 638 6 from from IN 51326 638 7 which which WDT 51326 638 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 638 9 may may MD 51326 638 10 be be VB 51326 638 11 built build VBN 51326 638 12 up up RP 51326 638 13 . . . 51326 639 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 639 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 639 3 is be VBZ 51326 639 4 formed form VBN 51326 639 5 by by IN 51326 639 6 the the DT 51326 639 7 combination combination NN 51326 639 8 of of IN 51326 639 9 carbon carbon NN 51326 639 10 and and CC 51326 639 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 639 12 ; ; : 51326 639 13 and and CC 51326 639 14 lime lime NN 51326 639 15 is be VBZ 51326 639 16 produced produce VBN 51326 639 17 by by IN 51326 639 18 the the DT 51326 639 19 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 639 20 of of IN 51326 639 21 a a DT 51326 639 22 certain certain JJ 51326 639 23 metal metal NN 51326 639 24 called call VBN 51326 639 25 ' ' `` 51326 639 26 calcium calcium NN 51326 639 27 . . . 51326 639 28 ' ' '' 51326 640 1 By by IN 51326 640 2 resolving resolve VBG 51326 640 3 substances substance NNS 51326 640 4 in in IN 51326 640 5 this this DT 51326 640 6 manner manner NN 51326 640 7 into into IN 51326 640 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 640 9 component component NN 51326 640 10 parts part NNS 51326 640 11 , , , 51326 640 12 we -PRON- PRP 51326 640 13 arrive arrive VBP 51326 640 14 at at IN 51326 640 15 last last JJ 51326 640 16 at at IN 51326 640 17 such such JJ 51326 640 18 as as IN 51326 640 19 are be VBP 51326 640 20 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 640 21 into into IN 51326 640 22 two two CD 51326 640 23 or or CC 51326 640 24 more more JJR 51326 640 25 substances substance NNS 51326 640 26 by by IN 51326 640 27 any any DT 51326 640 28 means mean NNS 51326 640 29 whatever whatever WDT 51326 640 30 , , , 51326 640 31 and and CC 51326 640 32 which which WDT 51326 640 33 can can MD 51326 640 34 not not RB 51326 640 35 be be VB 51326 640 36 formed form VBN 51326 640 37 from from IN 51326 640 38 other other JJ 51326 640 39 substances substance NNS 51326 640 40 . . . 51326 641 1 All all DT 51326 641 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 641 3 can can MD 51326 641 4 do do VB 51326 641 5 is be VBZ 51326 641 6 to to TO 51326 641 7 make make VB 51326 641 8 such such JJ 51326 641 9 substances substance NNS 51326 641 10 combine combine VB 51326 641 11 together together RB 51326 641 12 to to TO 51326 641 13 act act VB 51326 641 14 on on IN 51326 641 15 other other JJ 51326 641 16 substances substance NNS 51326 641 17 . . . 51326 642 1 Substances substance NNS 51326 642 2 which which WDT 51326 642 3 can can MD 51326 642 4 not not RB 51326 642 5 be be VB 51326 642 6 formed form VBN 51326 642 7 from from IN 51326 642 8 or or CC 51326 642 9 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 642 10 into into IN 51326 642 11 others other NNS 51326 642 12 are be VBP 51326 642 13 termed term VBN 51326 642 14 _ _ NNP 51326 642 15 simple simple JJ 51326 642 16 substances substance NNS 51326 642 17 _ _ NNP 51326 642 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 642 19 elements element NNS 51326 642 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 642 21 . . . 51326 643 1 Thus thus RB 51326 643 2 all all DT 51326 643 3 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 643 4 substances substance NNS 51326 643 5 may may MD 51326 643 6 be be VB 51326 643 7 classified classify VBN 51326 643 8 into into IN 51326 643 9 simple simple JJ 51326 643 10 and and CC 51326 643 11 compound compound JJ 51326 643 12 substances substance NNS 51326 643 13 . . . 51326 644 1 This this DT 51326 644 2 view view NN 51326 644 3 was be VBD 51326 644 4 introduced introduce VBN 51326 644 5 and and CC 51326 644 6 established establish VBN 51326 644 7 as as IN 51326 644 8 a a DT 51326 644 9 scientific scientific JJ 51326 644 10 fact fact NN 51326 644 11 during during IN 51326 644 12 the the DT 51326 644 13 lifetime lifetime NN 51326 644 14 of of IN 51326 644 15 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 644 16 . . . 51326 645 1 The the DT 51326 645 2 number number NN 51326 645 3 of of IN 51326 645 4 these these DT 51326 645 5 elements element NNS 51326 645 6 is be VBZ 51326 645 7 very very RB 51326 645 8 small small JJ 51326 645 9 in in IN 51326 645 10 comparison comparison NN 51326 645 11 with with IN 51326 645 12 the the DT 51326 645 13 number number NN 51326 645 14 of of IN 51326 645 15 compound compound NN 51326 645 16 substances substance NNS 51326 645 17 which which WDT 51326 645 18 are be VBP 51326 645 19 formed form VBN 51326 645 20 by by IN 51326 645 21 them -PRON- PRP 51326 645 22 . . . 51326 646 1 At at IN 51326 646 2 the the DT 51326 646 3 present present JJ 51326 646 4 time time NN 51326 646 5 , , , 51326 646 6 only only RB 51326 646 7 seventy seventy CD 51326 646 8 elements element NNS 51326 646 9 are be VBP 51326 646 10 known know VBN 51326 646 11 with with IN 51326 646 12 certainty certainty NN 51326 646 13 to to TO 51326 646 14 exist exist VB 51326 646 15 . . . 51326 647 1 Some some DT 51326 647 2 of of IN 51326 647 3 them -PRON- PRP 51326 647 4 are be VBP 51326 647 5 very very RB 51326 647 6 rarely rarely RB 51326 647 7 met meet VBN 51326 647 8 with with IN 51326 647 9 in in IN 51326 647 10 nature nature NN 51326 647 11 , , , 51326 647 12 or or CC 51326 647 13 are be VBP 51326 647 14 found find VBN 51326 647 15 in in IN 51326 647 16 very very RB 51326 647 17 small small JJ 51326 647 18 quantities quantity NNS 51326 647 19 , , , 51326 647 20 whilst whilst IN 51326 647 21 the the DT 51326 647 22 existence existence NN 51326 647 23 of of IN 51326 647 24 others other NNS 51326 647 25 is be VBZ 51326 647 26 still still RB 51326 647 27 doubtful doubtful JJ 51326 647 28 . . . 51326 648 1 The the DT 51326 648 2 number number NN 51326 648 3 of of IN 51326 648 4 elements element NNS 51326 648 5 with with IN 51326 648 6 whose whose WP$ 51326 648 7 compounds compound NNS 51326 648 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 648 9 commonly commonly RB 51326 648 10 deal deal VBP 51326 648 11 in in IN 51326 648 12 everyday everyday JJ 51326 648 13 life life NN 51326 648 14 is be VBZ 51326 648 15 very very RB 51326 648 16 small small JJ 51326 648 17 . . . 51326 649 1 Elements element NNS 51326 649 2 can can MD 51326 649 3 not not RB 51326 649 4 be be VB 51326 649 5 transmuted transmute VBN 51326 649 6 into into IN 51326 649 7 one one CD 51326 649 8 another another DT 51326 649 9 -- -- : 51326 649 10 at at RB 51326 649 11 least least RBS 51326 649 12 up up RB 51326 649 13 to to IN 51326 649 14 the the DT 51326 649 15 present present NN 51326 649 16 not not RB 51326 649 17 a a DT 51326 649 18 single single JJ 51326 649 19 case case NN 51326 649 20 of of IN 51326 649 21 such such PDT 51326 649 22 a a DT 51326 649 23 transformation transformation NN 51326 649 24 has have VBZ 51326 649 25 been be VBN 51326 649 26 met meet VBN 51326 649 27 with with IN 51326 649 28 ; ; : 51326 649 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 649 30 may may MD 51326 649 31 therefore therefore RB 51326 649 32 be be VB 51326 649 33 said say VBN 51326 649 34 that that IN 51326 649 35 , , , 51326 649 36 as as RB 51326 649 37 yet yet RB 51326 649 38 , , , 51326 649 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 649 40 is be VBZ 51326 649 41 impossible impossible JJ 51326 649 42 to to TO 51326 649 43 transmute transmute VB 51326 649 44 one one CD 51326 649 45 metal metal NN 51326 649 46 into into IN 51326 649 47 another another DT 51326 649 48 . . . 51326 650 1 And and CC 51326 650 2 as as RB 51326 650 3 yet yet RB 51326 650 4 , , , 51326 650 5 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 650 6 the the DT 51326 650 7 number number NN 51326 650 8 of of IN 51326 650 9 attempts attempt NNS 51326 650 10 which which WDT 51326 650 11 have have VBP 51326 650 12 been be VBN 51326 650 13 made make VBN 51326 650 14 in in IN 51326 650 15 this this DT 51326 650 16 direction direction NN 51326 650 17 , , , 51326 650 18 no no DT 51326 650 19 fact fact NN 51326 650 20 has have VBZ 51326 650 21 been be VBN 51326 650 22 discovered discover VBN 51326 650 23 which which WDT 51326 650 24 could could MD 51326 650 25 in in IN 51326 650 26 any any DT 51326 650 27 way way NN 51326 650 28 support support VB 51326 650 29 the the DT 51326 650 30 idea idea NN 51326 650 31 of of IN 51326 650 32 the the DT 51326 650 33 complexity complexity NN 51326 650 34 of of IN 51326 650 35 such such JJ 51326 650 36 well well RB 51326 650 37 - - HYPH 51326 650 38 known know VBN 51326 650 39 elements[26 elements[26 NN 51326 650 40 ] ] -RRB- 51326 650 41 as as IN 51326 650 42 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 650 43 , , , 51326 650 44 iron iron NN 51326 650 45 , , , 51326 650 46 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 650 47 , , , 51326 650 48 & & CC 51326 650 49 c. c. NNP 51326 650 50 Therefore Therefore NNP 51326 650 51 , , , 51326 650 52 from from IN 51326 650 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 650 54 very very JJ 51326 650 55 conception conception NN 51326 650 56 , , , 51326 650 57 an an DT 51326 650 58 element element NN 51326 650 59 is be VBZ 51326 650 60 not not RB 51326 650 61 susceptible susceptible JJ 51326 650 62 to to IN 51326 650 63 reactions reaction NNS 51326 650 64 of of IN 51326 650 65 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 650 66 . . . 51326 651 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 651 2 27 27 CD 51326 651 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 651 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 651 5 26 26 CD 51326 651 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 651 7 Many many JJ 51326 651 8 of of IN 51326 651 9 the the DT 51326 651 10 ancient ancient JJ 51326 651 11 philosophers philosopher NNS 51326 651 12 assumed assume VBD 51326 651 13 the the DT 51326 651 14 existence existence NN 51326 651 15 of of IN 51326 651 16 one one CD 51326 651 17 elementary elementary JJ 51326 651 18 form form NN 51326 651 19 of of IN 51326 651 20 matter matter NN 51326 651 21 . . . 51326 652 1 This this DT 51326 652 2 idea idea NN 51326 652 3 still still RB 51326 652 4 appears appear VBZ 51326 652 5 in in IN 51326 652 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 652 7 times time NNS 51326 652 8 , , , 51326 652 9 in in IN 51326 652 10 the the DT 51326 652 11 constant constant JJ 51326 652 12 efforts effort NNS 51326 652 13 which which WDT 51326 652 14 are be VBP 51326 652 15 made make VBN 51326 652 16 to to TO 51326 652 17 reduce reduce VB 51326 652 18 the the DT 51326 652 19 number number NN 51326 652 20 of of IN 51326 652 21 the the DT 51326 652 22 elements element NNS 51326 652 23 ; ; : 51326 652 24 to to TO 51326 652 25 prove prove VB 51326 652 26 , , , 51326 652 27 for for IN 51326 652 28 instance instance NN 51326 652 29 , , , 51326 652 30 that that IN 51326 652 31 bromine bromine NN 51326 652 32 contains contain VBZ 51326 652 33 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 652 34 or or CC 51326 652 35 that that IN 51326 652 36 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 652 37 contains contain VBZ 51326 652 38 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 652 39 . . . 51326 653 1 Many many JJ 51326 653 2 methods method NNS 51326 653 3 , , , 51326 653 4 founded found VBD 51326 653 5 both both CC 51326 653 6 on on IN 51326 653 7 experiment experiment NN 51326 653 8 and and CC 51326 653 9 theory theory NN 51326 653 10 , , , 51326 653 11 have have VBP 51326 653 12 been be VBN 51326 653 13 tried try VBN 51326 653 14 to to TO 51326 653 15 prove prove VB 51326 653 16 the the DT 51326 653 17 compound compound NN 51326 653 18 nature nature NN 51326 653 19 of of IN 51326 653 20 the the DT 51326 653 21 elements element NNS 51326 653 22 . . . 51326 654 1 All all DT 51326 654 2 labour labour NN 51326 654 3 in in IN 51326 654 4 this this DT 51326 654 5 direction direction NN 51326 654 6 has have VBZ 51326 654 7 as as RB 51326 654 8 yet yet RB 51326 654 9 been be VBN 51326 654 10 in in IN 51326 654 11 vain vain JJ 51326 654 12 , , , 51326 654 13 and and CC 51326 654 14 the the DT 51326 654 15 assurance assurance NN 51326 654 16 that that WDT 51326 654 17 elementary elementary JJ 51326 654 18 matter matter NN 51326 654 19 is be VBZ 51326 654 20 not not RB 51326 654 21 so so RB 51326 654 22 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 654 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 654 24 single single JJ 51326 654 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 654 26 as as IN 51326 654 27 the the DT 51326 654 28 mind mind NN 51326 654 29 would would MD 51326 654 30 desire desire VB 51326 654 31 in in IN 51326 654 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 654 33 first first JJ 51326 654 34 transport transport NN 51326 654 35 of of IN 51326 654 36 rapid rapid JJ 51326 654 37 generalisation generalisation NN 51326 654 38 is be VBZ 51326 654 39 strengthened strengthen VBN 51326 654 40 from from IN 51326 654 41 year year NN 51326 654 42 to to IN 51326 654 43 year year NN 51326 654 44 . . . 51326 655 1 All all DT 51326 655 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 655 3 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 655 4 shows show VBZ 51326 655 5 that that IN 51326 655 6 iron iron NN 51326 655 7 and and CC 51326 655 8 other other JJ 51326 655 9 elements element NNS 51326 655 10 remain remain VBP 51326 655 11 , , , 51326 655 12 even even RB 51326 655 13 at at IN 51326 655 14 such such PDT 51326 655 15 a a DT 51326 655 16 high high JJ 51326 655 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 655 18 as as IN 51326 655 19 there there EX 51326 655 20 exists exist VBZ 51326 655 21 in in IN 51326 655 22 the the DT 51326 655 23 sun sun NN 51326 655 24 , , , 51326 655 25 as as IN 51326 655 26 different different JJ 51326 655 27 substances substance NNS 51326 655 28 , , , 51326 655 29 and and CC 51326 655 30 are be VBP 51326 655 31 not not RB 51326 655 32 converted convert VBN 51326 655 33 into into IN 51326 655 34 one one CD 51326 655 35 common common JJ 51326 655 36 material material NN 51326 655 37 . . . 51326 656 1 Admitting admit VBG 51326 656 2 , , , 51326 656 3 even even RB 51326 656 4 mentally mentally RB 51326 656 5 , , , 51326 656 6 the the DT 51326 656 7 possibility possibility NN 51326 656 8 of of IN 51326 656 9 one one CD 51326 656 10 elementary elementary JJ 51326 656 11 form form NN 51326 656 12 of of IN 51326 656 13 matter matter NN 51326 656 14 , , , 51326 656 15 a a DT 51326 656 16 method method NN 51326 656 17 must must MD 51326 656 18 be be VB 51326 656 19 imagined imagine VBN 51326 656 20 by by IN 51326 656 21 which which WDT 51326 656 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 656 23 could could MD 51326 656 24 give give VB 51326 656 25 rise rise NN 51326 656 26 to to IN 51326 656 27 the the DT 51326 656 28 various various JJ 51326 656 29 elements element NNS 51326 656 30 , , , 51326 656 31 as as IN 51326 656 32 also also RB 51326 656 33 the the DT 51326 656 34 _ _ NNP 51326 656 35 modus modus NN 51326 656 36 operandi operandi NNP 51326 656 37 _ _ NNP 51326 656 38 of of IN 51326 656 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 656 40 formation formation NN 51326 656 41 from from IN 51326 656 42 one one CD 51326 656 43 material material NN 51326 656 44 . . . 51326 657 1 If if IN 51326 657 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 657 3 be be VB 51326 657 4 said say VBN 51326 657 5 that that IN 51326 657 6 this this DT 51326 657 7 diversitude diversitude NN 51326 657 8 only only RB 51326 657 9 takes take VBZ 51326 657 10 place place NN 51326 657 11 at at IN 51326 657 12 low low JJ 51326 657 13 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 657 14 , , , 51326 657 15 as as IN 51326 657 16 is be VBZ 51326 657 17 observed observe VBN 51326 657 18 with with IN 51326 657 19 isomerides isomeride NNS 51326 657 20 , , , 51326 657 21 then then RB 51326 657 22 there there EX 51326 657 23 would would MD 51326 657 24 be be VB 51326 657 25 reason reason NN 51326 657 26 to to TO 51326 657 27 expect expect VB 51326 657 28 , , , 51326 657 29 if if IN 51326 657 30 not not RB 51326 657 31 the the DT 51326 657 32 transition transition NN 51326 657 33 of of IN 51326 657 34 the the DT 51326 657 35 various various JJ 51326 657 36 elements element NNS 51326 657 37 into into IN 51326 657 38 one one CD 51326 657 39 particular particular JJ 51326 657 40 and and CC 51326 657 41 more more RBR 51326 657 42 stable stable JJ 51326 657 43 form form NN 51326 657 44 , , , 51326 657 45 at at IN 51326 657 46 least least JJS 51326 657 47 the the DT 51326 657 48 mutual mutual JJ 51326 657 49 transformation transformation NN 51326 657 50 of of IN 51326 657 51 some some DT 51326 657 52 into into IN 51326 657 53 others other NNS 51326 657 54 . . . 51326 658 1 But but CC 51326 658 2 nothing nothing NN 51326 658 3 of of IN 51326 658 4 the the DT 51326 658 5 kind kind NN 51326 658 6 has have VBZ 51326 658 7 as as RB 51326 658 8 yet yet RB 51326 658 9 been be VBN 51326 658 10 observed observe VBN 51326 658 11 , , , 51326 658 12 and and CC 51326 658 13 the the DT 51326 658 14 alchemist alchemist NN 51326 658 15 's 's POS 51326 658 16 hope hope NN 51326 658 17 to to TO 51326 658 18 manufacture manufacture VB 51326 658 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 658 20 as as IN 51326 658 21 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 658 22 puts put VBZ 51326 658 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 658 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 658 25 elements element NNS 51326 658 26 has have VBZ 51326 658 27 no no DT 51326 658 28 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 658 29 or or CC 51326 658 30 practical practical JJ 51326 658 31 foundation foundation NN 51326 658 32 . . . 51326 659 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 659 2 27 27 CD 51326 659 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 659 4 The the DT 51326 659 5 weakest weak JJS 51326 659 6 point point NN 51326 659 7 in in IN 51326 659 8 the the DT 51326 659 9 idea idea NN 51326 659 10 of of IN 51326 659 11 elements element NNS 51326 659 12 is be VBZ 51326 659 13 the the DT 51326 659 14 negative negative JJ 51326 659 15 character character NN 51326 659 16 of of IN 51326 659 17 the the DT 51326 659 18 determinative determinative JJ 51326 659 19 signs sign NNS 51326 659 20 given give VBN 51326 659 21 them -PRON- PRP 51326 659 22 by by IN 51326 659 23 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 659 24 , , , 51326 659 25 and and CC 51326 659 26 from from IN 51326 659 27 that that DT 51326 659 28 time time NN 51326 659 29 ruling rule VBG 51326 659 30 in in IN 51326 659 31 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 659 32 . . . 51326 660 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 660 2 do do VBP 51326 660 3 _ _ NNP 51326 660 4 not not RB 51326 660 5 _ _ NNP 51326 660 6 decompose decompose NN 51326 660 7 , , , 51326 660 8 they -PRON- PRP 51326 660 9 do do VBP 51326 660 10 _ _ NNP 51326 660 11 not not RB 51326 660 12 _ _ NNP 51326 660 13 change change NN 51326 660 14 into into IN 51326 660 15 one one CD 51326 660 16 another another DT 51326 660 17 . . . 51326 661 1 But but CC 51326 661 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 661 3 must must MD 51326 661 4 be be VB 51326 661 5 remarked remark VBN 51326 661 6 that that IN 51326 661 7 elements element NNS 51326 661 8 form form VB 51326 661 9 the the DT 51326 661 10 limiting limit VBG 51326 661 11 horizon horizon NN 51326 661 12 of of IN 51326 661 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 661 14 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 661 15 of of IN 51326 661 16 matter matter NN 51326 661 17 , , , 51326 661 18 and and CC 51326 661 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 661 20 is be VBZ 51326 661 21 always always RB 51326 661 22 difficult difficult JJ 51326 661 23 to to TO 51326 661 24 determine determine VB 51326 661 25 a a DT 51326 661 26 positive positive JJ 51326 661 27 side side NN 51326 661 28 on on IN 51326 661 29 the the DT 51326 661 30 borderland borderland NN 51326 661 31 of of IN 51326 661 32 what what WP 51326 661 33 is be VBZ 51326 661 34 known know VBN 51326 661 35 . . . 51326 662 1 Besides besides RB 51326 662 2 , , , 51326 662 3 there there EX 51326 662 4 is be VBZ 51326 662 5 no no DT 51326 662 6 doubt doubt NN 51326 662 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 662 8 from from IN 51326 662 9 the the DT 51326 662 10 results result NNS 51326 662 11 of of IN 51326 662 12 spectrum spectrum NNP 51326 662 13 analysis analysis NN 51326 662 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 662 15 that that IN 51326 662 16 the the DT 51326 662 17 elements element NNS 51326 662 18 are be VBP 51326 662 19 distributed distribute VBN 51326 662 20 as as RB 51326 662 21 far far RB 51326 662 22 as as IN 51326 662 23 the the DT 51326 662 24 most most RBS 51326 662 25 distant distant JJ 51326 662 26 stars star NNS 51326 662 27 , , , 51326 662 28 and and CC 51326 662 29 that that IN 51326 662 30 they -PRON- PRP 51326 662 31 support support VBP 51326 662 32 the the DT 51326 662 33 highest high JJS 51326 662 34 attainable attainable JJ 51326 662 35 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 662 36 without without IN 51326 662 37 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 662 38 . . . 51326 663 1 The the DT 51326 663 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 663 3 , , , 51326 663 4 therefore therefore RB 51326 663 5 , , , 51326 663 6 of of IN 51326 663 7 each each DT 51326 663 8 element element NN 51326 663 9 remains remain VBZ 51326 663 10 constant constant JJ 51326 663 11 in in IN 51326 663 12 all all DT 51326 663 13 chemical chemical NN 51326 663 14 changes change NNS 51326 663 15 : : : 51326 663 16 a a DT 51326 663 17 fact fact NN 51326 663 18 which which WDT 51326 663 19 may may MD 51326 663 20 be be VB 51326 663 21 deduced deduce VBN 51326 663 22 as as IN 51326 663 23 a a DT 51326 663 24 consequence consequence NN 51326 663 25 of of IN 51326 663 26 the the DT 51326 663 27 law law NN 51326 663 28 of of IN 51326 663 29 the the DT 51326 663 30 indestructibility indestructibility NN 51326 663 31 of of IN 51326 663 32 matter matter NN 51326 663 33 , , , 51326 663 34 and and CC 51326 663 35 of of IN 51326 663 36 the the DT 51326 663 37 conception conception NN 51326 663 38 of of IN 51326 663 39 elements element NNS 51326 663 40 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 663 41 . . . 51326 664 1 Thus thus RB 51326 664 2 the the DT 51326 664 3 equation equation NN 51326 664 4 expressing express VBG 51326 664 5 the the DT 51326 664 6 law law NN 51326 664 7 of of IN 51326 664 8 the the DT 51326 664 9 indestructibility indestructibility NN 51326 664 10 of of IN 51326 664 11 matter matter NN 51326 664 12 acquires acquire VBZ 51326 664 13 a a DT 51326 664 14 new new JJ 51326 664 15 and and CC 51326 664 16 still still RB 51326 664 17 more more RBR 51326 664 18 important important JJ 51326 664 19 signification signification NN 51326 664 20 . . . 51326 665 1 If if IN 51326 665 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 665 3 know know VBP 51326 665 4 the the DT 51326 665 5 quantities quantity NNS 51326 665 6 of of IN 51326 665 7 the the DT 51326 665 8 elements element NNS 51326 665 9 which which WDT 51326 665 10 occur occur VBP 51326 665 11 in in IN 51326 665 12 the the DT 51326 665 13 re re JJ 51326 665 14 - - JJ 51326 665 15 acting acting JJ 51326 665 16 substances substance NNS 51326 665 17 , , , 51326 665 18 and and CC 51326 665 19 if if IN 51326 665 20 from from IN 51326 665 21 these these DT 51326 665 22 substances substance NNS 51326 665 23 there there RB 51326 665 24 proceed proceed VBP 51326 665 25 , , , 51326 665 26 by by IN 51326 665 27 means mean NNS 51326 665 28 of of IN 51326 665 29 chemical chemical JJ 51326 665 30 changes change NNS 51326 665 31 , , , 51326 665 32 a a DT 51326 665 33 series series NN 51326 665 34 of of IN 51326 665 35 new new JJ 51326 665 36 compound compound NN 51326 665 37 substances substance NNS 51326 665 38 , , , 51326 665 39 then then RB 51326 665 40 the the DT 51326 665 41 latter latter NN 51326 665 42 will will MD 51326 665 43 together together RB 51326 665 44 contain contain VB 51326 665 45 the the DT 51326 665 46 same same JJ 51326 665 47 quantity quantity NN 51326 665 48 of of IN 51326 665 49 each each DT 51326 665 50 of of IN 51326 665 51 the the DT 51326 665 52 elements element NNS 51326 665 53 as as IN 51326 665 54 there there EX 51326 665 55 originally originally RB 51326 665 56 existed exist VBD 51326 665 57 in in IN 51326 665 58 the the DT 51326 665 59 re re JJ 51326 665 60 - - JJ 51326 665 61 acting acting JJ 51326 665 62 substances substance NNS 51326 665 63 . . . 51326 666 1 The the DT 51326 666 2 essence essence NN 51326 666 3 of of IN 51326 666 4 chemical chemical NN 51326 666 5 change change NN 51326 666 6 is be VBZ 51326 666 7 embraced embrace VBN 51326 666 8 in in IN 51326 666 9 the the DT 51326 666 10 study study NN 51326 666 11 of of IN 51326 666 12 how how WRB 51326 666 13 , , , 51326 666 14 and and CC 51326 666 15 with with IN 51326 666 16 what what WDT 51326 666 17 substances substance NNS 51326 666 18 , , , 51326 666 19 each each DT 51326 666 20 element element NN 51326 666 21 is be VBZ 51326 666 22 combined combine VBN 51326 666 23 before before RB 51326 666 24 and and CC 51326 666 25 after after IN 51326 666 26 change change NN 51326 666 27 . . . 51326 667 1 In in IN 51326 667 2 order order NN 51326 667 3 to to TO 51326 667 4 be be VB 51326 667 5 able able JJ 51326 667 6 to to TO 51326 667 7 express express VB 51326 667 8 various various JJ 51326 667 9 chemical chemical NN 51326 667 10 changes change NNS 51326 667 11 by by IN 51326 667 12 equations equation NNS 51326 667 13 , , , 51326 667 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 667 15 has have VBZ 51326 667 16 been be VBN 51326 667 17 agreed agree VBN 51326 667 18 to to TO 51326 667 19 represent represent VB 51326 667 20 each each DT 51326 667 21 element element NN 51326 667 22 by by IN 51326 667 23 the the DT 51326 667 24 first first JJ 51326 667 25 or or CC 51326 667 26 some some DT 51326 667 27 two two CD 51326 667 28 letters letter NNS 51326 667 29 of of IN 51326 667 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 667 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 667 32 Latin Latin NNP 51326 667 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 667 34 name name NN 51326 667 35 . . . 51326 668 1 Thus thus RB 51326 668 2 , , , 51326 668 3 for for IN 51326 668 4 example example NN 51326 668 5 , , , 51326 668 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 668 7 is be VBZ 51326 668 8 represented represent VBN 51326 668 9 by by IN 51326 668 10 the the DT 51326 668 11 letter letter NN 51326 668 12 O o UH 51326 668 13 ; ; : 51326 668 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 668 15 by by IN 51326 668 16 N n NN 51326 668 17 ; ; : 51326 668 18 mercury mercury NNP 51326 668 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 668 20 hydrargyrum hydrargyrum NNP 51326 668 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 668 22 by by IN 51326 668 23 Hg hg PRP 51326 668 24 ; ; : 51326 668 25 iron iron NN 51326 668 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 668 27 ferrum ferrum NN 51326 668 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 668 29 by by IN 51326 668 30 Fe fe PRP 51326 668 31 ; ; : 51326 668 32 and and CC 51326 668 33 so so RB 51326 668 34 on on RB 51326 668 35 for for IN 51326 668 36 all all PDT 51326 668 37 the the DT 51326 668 38 elements element NNS 51326 668 39 , , , 51326 668 40 as as IN 51326 668 41 is be VBZ 51326 668 42 seen see VBN 51326 668 43 in in IN 51326 668 44 the the DT 51326 668 45 tables table NNS 51326 668 46 on on IN 51326 668 47 page page NN 51326 668 48 24 24 CD 51326 668 49 . . . 51326 669 1 A a DT 51326 669 2 compound compound NN 51326 669 3 substance substance NN 51326 669 4 is be VBZ 51326 669 5 represented represent VBN 51326 669 6 by by IN 51326 669 7 placing place VBG 51326 669 8 the the DT 51326 669 9 symbols symbol NNS 51326 669 10 representing represent VBG 51326 669 11 the the DT 51326 669 12 elements element NNS 51326 669 13 of of IN 51326 669 14 which which WDT 51326 669 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 669 16 is be VBZ 51326 669 17 made make VBN 51326 669 18 up up RP 51326 669 19 side side NN 51326 669 20 by by IN 51326 669 21 side side NN 51326 669 22 . . . 51326 670 1 For for IN 51326 670 2 example example NN 51326 670 3 , , , 51326 670 4 red red JJ 51326 670 5 mercury mercury NN 51326 670 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 670 7 is be VBZ 51326 670 8 represented represent VBN 51326 670 9 by by IN 51326 670 10 HgO HgO NNP 51326 670 11 , , , 51326 670 12 which which WDT 51326 670 13 shows show VBZ 51326 670 14 that that IN 51326 670 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 670 16 is be VBZ 51326 670 17 composed compose VBN 51326 670 18 of of IN 51326 670 19 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 670 20 and and CC 51326 670 21 mercury mercury NN 51326 670 22 . . . 51326 671 1 Besides besides IN 51326 671 2 this this DT 51326 671 3 , , , 51326 671 4 the the DT 51326 671 5 symbol symbol NN 51326 671 6 of of IN 51326 671 7 every every DT 51326 671 8 element element NN 51326 671 9 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 671 10 with with IN 51326 671 11 a a DT 51326 671 12 certain certain JJ 51326 671 13 relative relative JJ 51326 671 14 quantity quantity NN 51326 671 15 of of IN 51326 671 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 671 17 by by IN 51326 671 18 weight weight NN 51326 671 19 , , , 51326 671 20 called call VBD 51326 671 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 671 22 ' ' `` 51326 671 23 combining combine VBG 51326 671 24 ' ' '' 51326 671 25 weight weight NN 51326 671 26 , , , 51326 671 27 or or CC 51326 671 28 the the DT 51326 671 29 weight weight NN 51326 671 30 of of IN 51326 671 31 an an DT 51326 671 32 atom atom NN 51326 671 33 ; ; : 51326 671 34 so so IN 51326 671 35 that that IN 51326 671 36 the the DT 51326 671 37 chemical chemical NN 51326 671 38 formula formula NN 51326 671 39 of of IN 51326 671 40 a a DT 51326 671 41 compound compound NN 51326 671 42 substance substance NN 51326 671 43 not not RB 51326 671 44 only only RB 51326 671 45 designates designate VBZ 51326 671 46 the the DT 51326 671 47 nature nature NN 51326 671 48 of of IN 51326 671 49 the the DT 51326 671 50 elements element NNS 51326 671 51 of of IN 51326 671 52 which which WDT 51326 671 53 it -PRON- PRP 51326 671 54 is be VBZ 51326 671 55 composed compose VBN 51326 671 56 , , , 51326 671 57 but but CC 51326 671 58 also also RB 51326 671 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 671 60 quantitative quantitative JJ 51326 671 61 proportion proportion NN 51326 671 62 . . . 51326 672 1 Every every DT 51326 672 2 chemical chemical NN 51326 672 3 process process NN 51326 672 4 may may MD 51326 672 5 be be VB 51326 672 6 expressed express VBN 51326 672 7 by by IN 51326 672 8 an an DT 51326 672 9 equation equation NN 51326 672 10 composed compose VBN 51326 672 11 of of IN 51326 672 12 the the DT 51326 672 13 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 672 14 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 672 15 with with IN 51326 672 16 those those DT 51326 672 17 substances substance NNS 51326 672 18 which which WDT 51326 672 19 take take VBP 51326 672 20 part part NN 51326 672 21 in in IN 51326 672 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 672 23 and and CC 51326 672 24 are be VBP 51326 672 25 produced produce VBN 51326 672 26 by by IN 51326 672 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 672 28 . . . 51326 673 1 The the DT 51326 673 2 amount amount NN 51326 673 3 by by IN 51326 673 4 weight weight NN 51326 673 5 of of IN 51326 673 6 the the DT 51326 673 7 elements element NNS 51326 673 8 in in IN 51326 673 9 every every DT 51326 673 10 chemical chemical NN 51326 673 11 equation equation NN 51326 673 12 must must MD 51326 673 13 be be VB 51326 673 14 equal equal JJ 51326 673 15 on on IN 51326 673 16 both both DT 51326 673 17 sides side NNS 51326 673 18 of of IN 51326 673 19 the the DT 51326 673 20 equation equation NN 51326 673 21 , , , 51326 673 22 since since IN 51326 673 23 no no DT 51326 673 24 element element NN 51326 673 25 is be VBZ 51326 673 26 either either CC 51326 673 27 formed form VBN 51326 673 28 or or CC 51326 673 29 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 673 30 in in IN 51326 673 31 a a DT 51326 673 32 chemical chemical NN 51326 673 33 change change NN 51326 673 34 . . . 51326 674 1 On on IN 51326 674 2 pages page NNS 51326 674 3 24 24 CD 51326 674 4 , , , 51326 674 5 25 25 CD 51326 674 6 , , , 51326 674 7 and and CC 51326 674 8 26 26 CD 51326 674 9 a a DT 51326 674 10 list list NN 51326 674 11 of of IN 51326 674 12 the the DT 51326 674 13 elements element NNS 51326 674 14 , , , 51326 674 15 with with IN 51326 674 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 674 17 symbols symbol NNS 51326 674 18 and and CC 51326 674 19 combining combine VBG 51326 674 20 or or CC 51326 674 21 atomic atomic JJ 51326 674 22 weights weight NNS 51326 674 23 , , , 51326 674 24 is be VBZ 51326 674 25 given give VBN 51326 674 26 , , , 51326 674 27 and and CC 51326 674 28 we -PRON- PRP 51326 674 29 shall shall MD 51326 674 30 see see VB 51326 674 31 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 674 32 on on IN 51326 674 33 what what WDT 51326 674 34 basis basis NN 51326 674 35 the the DT 51326 674 36 atomic atomic JJ 51326 674 37 weights weight NNS 51326 674 38 of of IN 51326 674 39 elements element NNS 51326 674 40 are be VBP 51326 674 41 determined determine VBN 51326 674 42 . . . 51326 675 1 At at IN 51326 675 2 present present NN 51326 675 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 675 4 will will MD 51326 675 5 only only RB 51326 675 6 point point VB 51326 675 7 out out RP 51326 675 8 that that IN 51326 675 9 a a DT 51326 675 10 compound compound NN 51326 675 11 containing contain VBG 51326 675 12 the the DT 51326 675 13 elements element NNS 51326 675 14 A a NN 51326 675 15 and and CC 51326 675 16 B b NN 51326 675 17 is be VBZ 51326 675 18 designated designate VBN 51326 675 19 by by IN 51326 675 20 the the DT 51326 675 21 formula formula NN 51326 675 22 A_n a_n CD 51326 675 23 _ _ NNP 51326 675 24 B_m b_m CD 51326 675 25 _ _ NNP 51326 675 26 , , , 51326 675 27 where where WRB 51326 675 28 _ _ NNP 51326 675 29 m m NNP 51326 675 30 _ _ NNP 51326 675 31 and and CC 51326 675 32 _ _ NNP 51326 675 33 n n CC 51326 675 34 _ _ NNP 51326 675 35 are be VBP 51326 675 36 the the DT 51326 675 37 coefficients coefficient NNS 51326 675 38 or or CC 51326 675 39 multiples multiple NNS 51326 675 40 in in IN 51326 675 41 which which WDT 51326 675 42 the the DT 51326 675 43 combining combine VBG 51326 675 44 weights weight NNS 51326 675 45 of of IN 51326 675 46 the the DT 51326 675 47 elements element NNS 51326 675 48 enter enter VBP 51326 675 49 into into IN 51326 675 50 the the DT 51326 675 51 composition composition NN 51326 675 52 of of IN 51326 675 53 the the DT 51326 675 54 substance substance NN 51326 675 55 . . . 51326 676 1 If if IN 51326 676 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 676 3 represent represent VBP 51326 676 4 the the DT 51326 676 5 combining combine VBG 51326 676 6 weight weight NN 51326 676 7 of of IN 51326 676 8 the the DT 51326 676 9 substance substance NN 51326 676 10 A A NNP 51326 676 11 by by IN 51326 676 12 _ _ NNP 51326 676 13 a a DT 51326 676 14 _ _ NNP 51326 676 15 and and CC 51326 676 16 that that DT 51326 676 17 of of IN 51326 676 18 the the DT 51326 676 19 substance substance NN 51326 676 20 B B NNP 51326 676 21 by by IN 51326 676 22 _ _ NNP 51326 676 23 b b NNP 51326 676 24 _ _ NNP 51326 676 25 , , , 51326 676 26 then then RB 51326 676 27 the the DT 51326 676 28 composition composition NN 51326 676 29 of of IN 51326 676 30 the the DT 51326 676 31 substance substance NN 51326 676 32 A_n a_n CD 51326 676 33 _ _ NNP 51326 676 34 B_m b_m CD 51326 676 35 _ _ NNP 51326 676 36 will will MD 51326 676 37 be be VB 51326 676 38 expressed express VBN 51326 676 39 thus thus RB 51326 676 40 : : : 51326 676 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 676 42 contains contain VBZ 51326 676 43 _ _ NNP 51326 676 44 na na IN 51326 676 45 _ _ NNP 51326 676 46 parts part NNS 51326 676 47 by by IN 51326 676 48 weight weight NN 51326 676 49 of of IN 51326 676 50 the the DT 51326 676 51 substance substance NN 51326 676 52 A A NNP 51326 676 53 and and CC 51326 676 54 _ _ NNP 51326 676 55 mb mb NNP 51326 676 56 _ _ NNP 51326 676 57 parts part NNS 51326 676 58 by by IN 51326 676 59 weight weight NN 51326 676 60 of of IN 51326 676 61 the the DT 51326 676 62 substance substance NN 51326 676 63 B B NNP 51326 676 64 , , , 51326 676 65 and and CC 51326 676 66 consequently consequently RB 51326 676 67 100 100 CD 51326 676 68 parts part NNS 51326 676 69 of of IN 51326 676 70 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 676 71 compound compound NN 51326 676 72 contain contain NN 51326 676 73 _ _ NNP 51326 676 74 na na NNP 51326 676 75 _ _ NNP 51326 676 76 100/_na 100/_na CD 51326 676 77 _ _ NNP 51326 676 78 + + SYM 51326 676 79 _ _ NNP 51326 676 80 mb mb NNP 51326 676 81 _ _ NNP 51326 676 82 percentage percentage NN 51326 676 83 parts part NNS 51326 676 84 by by IN 51326 676 85 weight weight NN 51326 676 86 of of IN 51326 676 87 the the DT 51326 676 88 substance substance NN 51326 676 89 A A NNP 51326 676 90 and and CC 51326 676 91 _ _ NNP 51326 676 92 mb mb NNP 51326 676 93 _ _ NNP 51326 676 94 100/_na 100/_na CD 51326 676 95 _ _ NNP 51326 676 96 + + SYM 51326 676 97 _ _ NNP 51326 676 98 mb mb NNP 51326 676 99 _ _ NNP 51326 676 100 of of IN 51326 676 101 the the DT 51326 676 102 substance substance NN 51326 676 103 B. B. NNP 51326 677 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 677 2 is be VBZ 51326 677 3 evident evident JJ 51326 677 4 that that IN 51326 677 5 as as IN 51326 677 6 a a DT 51326 677 7 formula formula NN 51326 677 8 shows show VBZ 51326 677 9 the the DT 51326 677 10 relative relative JJ 51326 677 11 amounts amount NNS 51326 677 12 of of IN 51326 677 13 all all PDT 51326 677 14 the the DT 51326 677 15 elements element NNS 51326 677 16 contained contain VBN 51326 677 17 in in IN 51326 677 18 a a DT 51326 677 19 compound compound NN 51326 677 20 , , , 51326 677 21 the the DT 51326 677 22 actual actual JJ 51326 677 23 weights weight NNS 51326 677 24 of of IN 51326 677 25 the the DT 51326 677 26 elements element NNS 51326 677 27 contained contain VBN 51326 677 28 in in IN 51326 677 29 a a DT 51326 677 30 given give VBN 51326 677 31 weight weight NN 51326 677 32 of of IN 51326 677 33 a a DT 51326 677 34 compound compound NN 51326 677 35 may may MD 51326 677 36 be be VB 51326 677 37 calculated calculate VBN 51326 677 38 from from IN 51326 677 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 677 40 formula formula NN 51326 677 41 . . . 51326 678 1 For for IN 51326 678 2 example example NN 51326 678 3 , , , 51326 678 4 the the DT 51326 678 5 formula formula NN 51326 678 6 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 678 7 of of IN 51326 678 8 table table NN 51326 678 9 salt salt NN 51326 678 10 shows show NNS 51326 678 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 678 12 as as IN 51326 678 13 Na Na NNP 51326 678 14 = = SYM 51326 678 15 23 23 CD 51326 678 16 and and CC 51326 678 17 Cl Cl NNP 51326 678 18 = = SYM 51326 678 19 35·5 35·5 NNP 51326 678 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 678 21 that that IN 51326 678 22 58·5 58·5 CD 51326 678 23 lbs lb NNS 51326 678 24 . . . 51326 679 1 of of IN 51326 679 2 salt salt NN 51326 679 3 contain contain NN 51326 679 4 23 23 CD 51326 679 5 lbs lb NNS 51326 679 6 . . . 51326 680 1 of of IN 51326 680 2 sodium sodium NNP 51326 680 3 and and CC 51326 680 4 35·5 35·5 NNP 51326 680 5 lbs lbs NN 51326 680 6 . . . 51326 681 1 of of IN 51326 681 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 681 3 , , , 51326 681 4 and and CC 51326 681 5 that that IN 51326 681 6 100 100 CD 51326 681 7 parts part NNS 51326 681 8 of of IN 51326 681 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 681 10 contain contain VBP 51326 681 11 39·3 39·3 NNP 51326 681 12 per per IN 51326 681 13 cent cent NN 51326 681 14 . . . 51326 682 1 of of IN 51326 682 2 sodium sodium NNP 51326 682 3 and and CC 51326 682 4 60·7 60·7 NNP 51326 682 5 per per IN 51326 682 6 cent cent NN 51326 682 7 . . . 51326 683 1 of of IN 51326 683 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 683 3 . . . 51326 684 1 What what WP 51326 684 2 has have VBZ 51326 684 3 been be VBN 51326 684 4 said say VBN 51326 684 5 above above IN 51326 684 6 clearly clearly RB 51326 684 7 limits limit VBZ 51326 684 8 the the DT 51326 684 9 province province NN 51326 684 10 of of IN 51326 684 11 chemical chemical NN 51326 684 12 changes change NNS 51326 684 13 , , , 51326 684 14 because because IN 51326 684 15 from from IN 51326 684 16 substances substance NNS 51326 684 17 of of IN 51326 684 18 a a DT 51326 684 19 given give VBN 51326 684 20 kind kind NN 51326 684 21 there there EX 51326 684 22 can can MD 51326 684 23 be be VB 51326 684 24 obtained obtain VBN 51326 684 25 only only RB 51326 684 26 such such JJ 51326 684 27 as as IN 51326 684 28 contain contain VB 51326 684 29 the the DT 51326 684 30 same same JJ 51326 684 31 elements element NNS 51326 684 32 . . . 51326 685 1 Even even RB 51326 685 2 with with IN 51326 685 3 this this DT 51326 685 4 limitation limitation NN 51326 685 5 , , , 51326 685 6 however however RB 51326 685 7 , , , 51326 685 8 the the DT 51326 685 9 number number NN 51326 685 10 of of IN 51326 685 11 possible possible JJ 51326 685 12 combinations combination NNS 51326 685 13 is be VBZ 51326 685 14 infinitely infinitely RB 51326 685 15 great great JJ 51326 685 16 . . . 51326 686 1 Only only RB 51326 686 2 a a DT 51326 686 3 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 686 4 small small JJ 51326 686 5 number number NN 51326 686 6 of of IN 51326 686 7 compounds compound NNS 51326 686 8 have have VBP 51326 686 9 yet yet RB 51326 686 10 been be VBN 51326 686 11 described describe VBN 51326 686 12 or or CC 51326 686 13 subjected subject VBN 51326 686 14 to to IN 51326 686 15 research research NN 51326 686 16 , , , 51326 686 17 and and CC 51326 686 18 any any DT 51326 686 19 one one NN 51326 686 20 working work VBG 51326 686 21 in in IN 51326 686 22 this this DT 51326 686 23 direction direction NN 51326 686 24 may may MD 51326 686 25 easily easily RB 51326 686 26 discover discover VB 51326 686 27 new new JJ 51326 686 28 compounds compound NNS 51326 686 29 which which WDT 51326 686 30 had have VBD 51326 686 31 not not RB 51326 686 32 before before RB 51326 686 33 been be VBN 51326 686 34 obtained obtain VBN 51326 686 35 . . . 51326 687 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 687 2 often often RB 51326 687 3 happens happen VBZ 51326 687 4 , , , 51326 687 5 however however RB 51326 687 6 , , , 51326 687 7 that that IN 51326 687 8 such such JJ 51326 687 9 newly newly RB 51326 687 10 - - HYPH 51326 687 11 discovered discover VBN 51326 687 12 compounds compound NNS 51326 687 13 were be VBD 51326 687 14 foreseen foresee VBN 51326 687 15 by by IN 51326 687 16 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 687 17 , , , 51326 687 18 whose whose WP$ 51326 687 19 object object NN 51326 687 20 is be VBZ 51326 687 21 the the DT 51326 687 22 apprehension apprehension NN 51326 687 23 of of IN 51326 687 24 that that DT 51326 687 25 uniformity uniformity NN 51326 687 26 which which WDT 51326 687 27 rules rule VBZ 51326 687 28 over over IN 51326 687 29 the the DT 51326 687 30 multitude multitude NN 51326 687 31 of of IN 51326 687 32 compound compound NN 51326 687 33 substances substance NNS 51326 687 34 , , , 51326 687 35 and and CC 51326 687 36 whose whose WP$ 51326 687 37 aim aim NN 51326 687 38 is be VBZ 51326 687 39 the the DT 51326 687 40 comprehension comprehension NN 51326 687 41 of of IN 51326 687 42 those those DT 51326 687 43 laws law NNS 51326 687 44 which which WDT 51326 687 45 govern govern VBP 51326 687 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 687 47 formation formation NN 51326 687 48 and and CC 51326 687 49 properties property NNS 51326 687 50 . . . 51326 688 1 The the DT 51326 688 2 conception conception NN 51326 688 3 of of IN 51326 688 4 elements element NNS 51326 688 5 having have VBG 51326 688 6 been be VBN 51326 688 7 established establish VBN 51326 688 8 , , , 51326 688 9 the the DT 51326 688 10 next next JJ 51326 688 11 objects object NNS 51326 688 12 of of IN 51326 688 13 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 688 14 were be VBD 51326 688 15 : : : 51326 688 16 the the DT 51326 688 17 determination determination NN 51326 688 18 of of IN 51326 688 19 the the DT 51326 688 20 properties property NNS 51326 688 21 of of IN 51326 688 22 compound compound NN 51326 688 23 substances substance NNS 51326 688 24 on on IN 51326 688 25 the the DT 51326 688 26 basis basis NN 51326 688 27 of of IN 51326 688 28 the the DT 51326 688 29 determination determination NN 51326 688 30 of of IN 51326 688 31 the the DT 51326 688 32 quantity quantity NN 51326 688 33 and and CC 51326 688 34 kind kind NN 51326 688 35 of of RB 51326 688 36 elements element NNS 51326 688 37 of of IN 51326 688 38 which which WDT 51326 688 39 they -PRON- PRP 51326 688 40 are be VBP 51326 688 41 composed compose VBN 51326 688 42 ; ; : 51326 688 43 the the DT 51326 688 44 investigation investigation NN 51326 688 45 of of IN 51326 688 46 the the DT 51326 688 47 elements element NNS 51326 688 48 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 688 49 ; ; : 51326 688 50 the the DT 51326 688 51 determination determination NN 51326 688 52 of of IN 51326 688 53 what what WP 51326 688 54 compound compound NN 51326 688 55 substances substance NNS 51326 688 56 can can MD 51326 688 57 be be VB 51326 688 58 formed form VBN 51326 688 59 from from IN 51326 688 60 each each DT 51326 688 61 element element NN 51326 688 62 and and CC 51326 688 63 the the DT 51326 688 64 properties property NNS 51326 688 65 which which WDT 51326 688 66 these these DT 51326 688 67 compounds compound NNS 51326 688 68 show show VBP 51326 688 69 ; ; : 51326 688 70 and and CC 51326 688 71 the the DT 51326 688 72 apprehension apprehension NN 51326 688 73 of of IN 51326 688 74 the the DT 51326 688 75 nature nature NN 51326 688 76 of of IN 51326 688 77 the the DT 51326 688 78 connection connection NN 51326 688 79 between between IN 51326 688 80 the the DT 51326 688 81 elements element NNS 51326 688 82 in in IN 51326 688 83 different different JJ 51326 688 84 compounds compound NNS 51326 688 85 . . . 51326 689 1 An an DT 51326 689 2 element element NN 51326 689 3 thus thus RB 51326 689 4 serves serve VBZ 51326 689 5 as as IN 51326 689 6 the the DT 51326 689 7 starting starting NN 51326 689 8 point point NN 51326 689 9 , , , 51326 689 10 and and CC 51326 689 11 is be VBZ 51326 689 12 taken take VBN 51326 689 13 as as IN 51326 689 14 the the DT 51326 689 15 primary primary JJ 51326 689 16 conception conception NN 51326 689 17 on on IN 51326 689 18 which which WDT 51326 689 19 all all DT 51326 689 20 other other JJ 51326 689 21 substances substance NNS 51326 689 22 are be VBP 51326 689 23 built build VBN 51326 689 24 up up RP 51326 689 25 . . . 51326 690 1 When when WRB 51326 690 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 690 3 state state VBP 51326 690 4 that that IN 51326 690 5 a a DT 51326 690 6 certain certain JJ 51326 690 7 element element NN 51326 690 8 enters enter VBZ 51326 690 9 into into IN 51326 690 10 the the DT 51326 690 11 composition composition NN 51326 690 12 of of IN 51326 690 13 a a DT 51326 690 14 given give VBN 51326 690 15 compound compound NN 51326 690 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 690 17 when when WRB 51326 690 18 we -PRON- PRP 51326 690 19 say say VBP 51326 690 20 , , , 51326 690 21 for for IN 51326 690 22 instance instance NN 51326 690 23 , , , 51326 690 24 that that DT 51326 690 25 mercury mercury NN 51326 690 26 oxide oxide NN 51326 690 27 contains contain VBZ 51326 690 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 690 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 690 30 we -PRON- PRP 51326 690 31 do do VBP 51326 690 32 not not RB 51326 690 33 mean mean VB 51326 690 34 that that IN 51326 690 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 690 36 contains contain VBZ 51326 690 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 690 38 as as IN 51326 690 39 a a DT 51326 690 40 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 690 41 substance substance NN 51326 690 42 , , , 51326 690 43 but but CC 51326 690 44 only only RB 51326 690 45 desire desire NN 51326 690 46 to to TO 51326 690 47 express express VB 51326 690 48 those those DT 51326 690 49 transformations transformation NNS 51326 690 50 which which WDT 51326 690 51 mercury mercury NN 51326 690 52 oxide oxide NN 51326 690 53 is be VBZ 51326 690 54 capable capable JJ 51326 690 55 of of IN 51326 690 56 making make VBG 51326 690 57 ; ; : 51326 690 58 that that RB 51326 690 59 is is RB 51326 690 60 , , , 51326 690 61 we -PRON- PRP 51326 690 62 wish wish VBP 51326 690 63 to to TO 51326 690 64 say say VB 51326 690 65 that that IN 51326 690 66 it -PRON- PRP 51326 690 67 is be VBZ 51326 690 68 possible possible JJ 51326 690 69 to to TO 51326 690 70 obtain obtain VB 51326 690 71 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 690 72 from from IN 51326 690 73 mercury mercury NN 51326 690 74 oxide oxide NN 51326 690 75 , , , 51326 690 76 and and CC 51326 690 77 that that IN 51326 690 78 it -PRON- PRP 51326 690 79 can can MD 51326 690 80 give give VB 51326 690 81 up up RP 51326 690 82 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 690 83 to to IN 51326 690 84 various various JJ 51326 690 85 other other JJ 51326 690 86 substances substance NNS 51326 690 87 ; ; : 51326 690 88 in in IN 51326 690 89 a a DT 51326 690 90 word word NN 51326 690 91 , , , 51326 690 92 we -PRON- PRP 51326 690 93 desire desire VBP 51326 690 94 only only RB 51326 690 95 to to TO 51326 690 96 express express VB 51326 690 97 those those DT 51326 690 98 transformations transformation NNS 51326 690 99 of of IN 51326 690 100 which which WDT 51326 690 101 mercury mercury NN 51326 690 102 oxide oxide NN 51326 690 103 is be VBZ 51326 690 104 capable capable JJ 51326 690 105 . . . 51326 691 1 Or or CC 51326 691 2 , , , 51326 691 3 more more RBR 51326 691 4 concisely concisely RB 51326 691 5 , , , 51326 691 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 691 7 may may MD 51326 691 8 be be VB 51326 691 9 said say VBN 51326 691 10 that that IN 51326 691 11 the the DT 51326 691 12 _ _ NNP 51326 691 13 composition composition NN 51326 691 14 _ _ NNP 51326 691 15 of of IN 51326 691 16 a a DT 51326 691 17 compound compound NN 51326 691 18 is be VBZ 51326 691 19 the the DT 51326 691 20 expression expression NN 51326 691 21 of of IN 51326 691 22 those those DT 51326 691 23 transformations transformation NNS 51326 691 24 of of IN 51326 691 25 which which WDT 51326 691 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 691 27 is be VBZ 51326 691 28 capable capable JJ 51326 691 29 . . . 51326 692 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 692 2 is be VBZ 51326 692 3 useful useful JJ 51326 692 4 in in IN 51326 692 5 this this DT 51326 692 6 sense sense NN 51326 692 7 to to TO 51326 692 8 make make VB 51326 692 9 a a DT 51326 692 10 clear clear JJ 51326 692 11 distinction distinction NN 51326 692 12 between between IN 51326 692 13 the the DT 51326 692 14 conception conception NN 51326 692 15 of of IN 51326 692 16 an an DT 51326 692 17 element element NN 51326 692 18 as as IN 51326 692 19 a a DT 51326 692 20 _ _ NNP 51326 692 21 separate separate JJ 51326 692 22 _ _ NNP 51326 692 23 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 692 24 substance substance NN 51326 692 25 , , , 51326 692 26 and and CC 51326 692 27 as as IN 51326 692 28 a a DT 51326 692 29 _ _ NNP 51326 692 30 material material NN 51326 692 31 _ _ NNP 51326 692 32 but but CC 51326 692 33 invisible invisible JJ 51326 692 34 _ _ NNP 51326 692 35 part part NN 51326 692 36 _ _ NNP 51326 692 37 of of IN 51326 692 38 a a DT 51326 692 39 compound compound NN 51326 692 40 . . . 51326 693 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 51326 693 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 693 3 does do VBZ 51326 693 4 not not RB 51326 693 5 contain contain VB 51326 693 6 two two CD 51326 693 7 simple simple JJ 51326 693 8 bodies body NNS 51326 693 9 , , , 51326 693 10 a a DT 51326 693 11 gas gas NN 51326 693 12 and and CC 51326 693 13 a a DT 51326 693 14 metal metal NN 51326 693 15 , , , 51326 693 16 but but CC 51326 693 17 two two CD 51326 693 18 elements element NNS 51326 693 19 , , , 51326 693 20 mercury mercury NN 51326 693 21 and and CC 51326 693 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 693 23 , , , 51326 693 24 which which WDT 51326 693 25 , , , 51326 693 26 when when WRB 51326 693 27 free free JJ 51326 693 28 , , , 51326 693 29 are be VBP 51326 693 30 a a DT 51326 693 31 gas gas NN 51326 693 32 and and CC 51326 693 33 a a DT 51326 693 34 metal metal NN 51326 693 35 . . . 51326 694 1 Neither neither DT 51326 694 2 mercury mercury NN 51326 694 3 as as IN 51326 694 4 a a DT 51326 694 5 metal metal NN 51326 694 6 nor nor CC 51326 694 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 694 8 as as IN 51326 694 9 a a DT 51326 694 10 gas gas NN 51326 694 11 is be VBZ 51326 694 12 contained contain VBN 51326 694 13 in in IN 51326 694 14 mercury mercury NN 51326 694 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 694 16 ; ; : 51326 694 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 694 18 only only RB 51326 694 19 contains contain VBZ 51326 694 20 the the DT 51326 694 21 substance substance NN 51326 694 22 of of IN 51326 694 23 these these DT 51326 694 24 elements element NNS 51326 694 25 , , , 51326 694 26 just just RB 51326 694 27 as as IN 51326 694 28 steam steam NN 51326 694 29 only only RB 51326 694 30 contains contain VBZ 51326 694 31 the the DT 51326 694 32 substance substance NN 51326 694 33 of of IN 51326 694 34 ice ice NN 51326 694 35 , , , 51326 694 36 but but CC 51326 694 37 not not RB 51326 694 38 ice ice VB 51326 694 39 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 694 40 , , , 51326 694 41 or or CC 51326 694 42 as as IN 51326 694 43 corn corn NN 51326 694 44 contains contain VBZ 51326 694 45 the the DT 51326 694 46 substance substance NN 51326 694 47 of of IN 51326 694 48 the the DT 51326 694 49 seed seed NN 51326 694 50 , , , 51326 694 51 but but CC 51326 694 52 not not RB 51326 694 53 the the DT 51326 694 54 seed seed NN 51326 694 55 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 694 56 . . . 51326 695 1 The the DT 51326 695 2 existence existence NN 51326 695 3 of of IN 51326 695 4 an an DT 51326 695 5 element element NN 51326 695 6 may may MD 51326 695 7 be be VB 51326 695 8 recognised recognise VBN 51326 695 9 without without IN 51326 695 10 knowing know VBG 51326 695 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 695 12 in in IN 51326 695 13 the the DT 51326 695 14 uncombined uncombined JJ 51326 695 15 state state NN 51326 695 16 , , , 51326 695 17 but but CC 51326 695 18 only only RB 51326 695 19 from from IN 51326 695 20 an an DT 51326 695 21 investigation investigation NN 51326 695 22 of of IN 51326 695 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 695 24 combinations combination NNS 51326 695 25 , , , 51326 695 26 and and CC 51326 695 27 from from IN 51326 695 28 the the DT 51326 695 29 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 695 30 that that WDT 51326 695 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 695 32 gives give VBZ 51326 695 33 , , , 51326 695 34 under under IN 51326 695 35 all all DT 51326 695 36 possible possible JJ 51326 695 37 conditions condition NNS 51326 695 38 , , , 51326 695 39 substances substance NNS 51326 695 40 which which WDT 51326 695 41 are be VBP 51326 695 42 unlike unlike IN 51326 695 43 other other JJ 51326 695 44 known know VBN 51326 695 45 combinations combination NNS 51326 695 46 of of IN 51326 695 47 substances substance NNS 51326 695 48 . . . 51326 696 1 Fluorine fluorine NN 51326 696 2 is be VBZ 51326 696 3 an an DT 51326 696 4 example example NN 51326 696 5 of of IN 51326 696 6 this this DT 51326 696 7 kind kind NN 51326 696 8 . . . 51326 697 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 697 2 was be VBD 51326 697 3 for for IN 51326 697 4 a a DT 51326 697 5 long long JJ 51326 697 6 time time NN 51326 697 7 unknown unknown JJ 51326 697 8 in in IN 51326 697 9 a a DT 51326 697 10 free free JJ 51326 697 11 state state NN 51326 697 12 , , , 51326 697 13 and and CC 51326 697 14 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 697 15 was be VBD 51326 697 16 recognised recognise VBN 51326 697 17 as as IN 51326 697 18 an an DT 51326 697 19 element element NN 51326 697 20 because because IN 51326 697 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 697 22 combinations combination NNS 51326 697 23 with with IN 51326 697 24 other other JJ 51326 697 25 elements element NNS 51326 697 26 were be VBD 51326 697 27 known know VBN 51326 697 28 , , , 51326 697 29 and and CC 51326 697 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 697 31 difference difference NN 51326 697 32 from from IN 51326 697 33 all all DT 51326 697 34 other other JJ 51326 697 35 similar similar JJ 51326 697 36 compound compound NN 51326 697 37 substances substance NNS 51326 697 38 was be VBD 51326 697 39 determined determine VBN 51326 697 40 . . . 51326 698 1 In in IN 51326 698 2 order order NN 51326 698 3 to to TO 51326 698 4 grasp grasp VB 51326 698 5 the the DT 51326 698 6 difference difference NN 51326 698 7 between between IN 51326 698 8 the the DT 51326 698 9 conception conception NN 51326 698 10 of of IN 51326 698 11 the the DT 51326 698 12 visible visible JJ 51326 698 13 form form NN 51326 698 14 of of IN 51326 698 15 an an DT 51326 698 16 element element NN 51326 698 17 as as IN 51326 698 18 we -PRON- PRP 51326 698 19 know know VBP 51326 698 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 698 21 in in IN 51326 698 22 the the DT 51326 698 23 free free JJ 51326 698 24 state state NN 51326 698 25 , , , 51326 698 26 and and CC 51326 698 27 of of IN 51326 698 28 the the DT 51326 698 29 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 51326 698 30 element element NN 51326 698 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 698 32 or or CC 51326 698 33 ' ' `` 51326 698 34 radicle radicle NN 51326 698 35 , , , 51326 698 36 ' ' '' 51326 698 37 as as IN 51326 698 38 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 698 39 called call VBD 51326 698 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 698 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 698 42 contained contain VBN 51326 698 43 in in IN 51326 698 44 the the DT 51326 698 45 visible visible JJ 51326 698 46 form form NN 51326 698 47 , , , 51326 698 48 it -PRON- PRP 51326 698 49 should should MD 51326 698 50 be be VB 51326 698 51 remarked remark VBN 51326 698 52 that that IN 51326 698 53 compound compound NN 51326 698 54 substances substance NNS 51326 698 55 also also RB 51326 698 56 combine combine VBP 51326 698 57 together together RB 51326 698 58 forming form VBG 51326 698 59 yet yet CC 51326 698 60 more more RBR 51326 698 61 complex complex JJ 51326 698 62 compounds compound NNS 51326 698 63 , , , 51326 698 64 and and CC 51326 698 65 that that IN 51326 698 66 they -PRON- PRP 51326 698 67 evolve evolve VBP 51326 698 68 heat heat NN 51326 698 69 in in IN 51326 698 70 the the DT 51326 698 71 process process NN 51326 698 72 of of IN 51326 698 73 combination combination NN 51326 698 74 . . . 51326 699 1 The the DT 51326 699 2 original original JJ 51326 699 3 compound compound NN 51326 699 4 may may MD 51326 699 5 often often RB 51326 699 6 be be VB 51326 699 7 extracted extract VBN 51326 699 8 from from IN 51326 699 9 these these DT 51326 699 10 new new JJ 51326 699 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 699 12 by by IN 51326 699 13 exactly exactly RB 51326 699 14 the the DT 51326 699 15 same same JJ 51326 699 16 methods method NNS 51326 699 17 as as IN 51326 699 18 elements element NNS 51326 699 19 are be VBP 51326 699 20 extracted extract VBN 51326 699 21 from from IN 51326 699 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 699 23 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 699 24 combinations combination NNS 51326 699 25 . . . 51326 700 1 Besides besides RB 51326 700 2 , , , 51326 700 3 many many JJ 51326 700 4 elements element NNS 51326 700 5 exist exist VBP 51326 700 6 under under IN 51326 700 7 various various JJ 51326 700 8 visible visible JJ 51326 700 9 forms form NNS 51326 700 10 whilst whilst IN 51326 700 11 the the DT 51326 700 12 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 51326 700 13 element element NN 51326 700 14 contained contain VBN 51326 700 15 in in IN 51326 700 16 these these DT 51326 700 17 various various JJ 51326 700 18 forms form NNS 51326 700 19 is be VBZ 51326 700 20 something something NN 51326 700 21 which which WDT 51326 700 22 is be VBZ 51326 700 23 not not RB 51326 700 24 subject subject JJ 51326 700 25 to to IN 51326 700 26 change change NN 51326 700 27 . . . 51326 701 1 Thus thus RB 51326 701 2 carbon carbon NN 51326 701 3 appears appear VBZ 51326 701 4 as as IN 51326 701 5 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 701 6 , , , 51326 701 7 graphite graphite NN 51326 701 8 , , , 51326 701 9 and and CC 51326 701 10 diamond diamond NN 51326 701 11 , , , 51326 701 12 but but CC 51326 701 13 yet yet RB 51326 701 14 the the DT 51326 701 15 element element NN 51326 701 16 carbon carbon NN 51326 701 17 alone alone RB 51326 701 18 , , , 51326 701 19 contained contain VBN 51326 701 20 in in IN 51326 701 21 each each DT 51326 701 22 , , , 51326 701 23 is be VBZ 51326 701 24 one one CD 51326 701 25 and and CC 51326 701 26 the the DT 51326 701 27 same same JJ 51326 701 28 . . . 51326 702 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 702 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 702 3 contains contain VBZ 51326 702 4 carbon carbon NN 51326 702 5 , , , 51326 702 6 and and CC 51326 702 7 not not RB 51326 702 8 charcoal charcoal VB 51326 702 9 , , , 51326 702 10 or or CC 51326 702 11 graphite graphite NN 51326 702 12 , , , 51326 702 13 or or CC 51326 702 14 the the DT 51326 702 15 diamond diamond NN 51326 702 16 . . . 51326 703 1 Elements element NNS 51326 703 2 alone alone RB 51326 703 3 , , , 51326 703 4 although although IN 51326 703 5 not not RB 51326 703 6 all all DT 51326 703 7 of of IN 51326 703 8 them -PRON- PRP 51326 703 9 , , , 51326 703 10 have have VBP 51326 703 11 the the DT 51326 703 12 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 703 13 lustre lustre NN 51326 703 14 , , , 51326 703 15 opacity opacity NN 51326 703 16 , , , 51326 703 17 malleability malleability NN 51326 703 18 , , , 51326 703 19 and and CC 51326 703 20 the the DT 51326 703 21 great great JJ 51326 703 22 heat heat NN 51326 703 23 and and CC 51326 703 24 electrical electrical JJ 51326 703 25 conductivity conductivity NN 51326 703 26 which which WDT 51326 703 27 are be VBP 51326 703 28 proper proper JJ 51326 703 29 to to IN 51326 703 30 metals metal NNS 51326 703 31 and and CC 51326 703 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 703 33 mutual mutual JJ 51326 703 34 combinations combination NNS 51326 703 35 . . . 51326 704 1 But but CC 51326 704 2 elements element NNS 51326 704 3 are be VBP 51326 704 4 far far RB 51326 704 5 from from IN 51326 704 6 all all DT 51326 704 7 being be VBG 51326 704 8 _ _ NNP 51326 704 9 metals metal NNS 51326 704 10 _ _ NNP 51326 704 11 . . . 51326 705 1 Those those DT 51326 705 2 which which WDT 51326 705 3 do do VBP 51326 705 4 not not RB 51326 705 5 possess possess VB 51326 705 6 the the DT 51326 705 7 physical physical JJ 51326 705 8 properties property NNS 51326 705 9 of of IN 51326 705 10 metals metal NNS 51326 705 11 are be VBP 51326 705 12 called call VBN 51326 705 13 _ _ NNP 51326 705 14 non non JJ 51326 705 15 - - NNS 51326 705 16 metals metal NNS 51326 705 17 _ _ NNP 51326 705 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 705 19 or or CC 51326 705 20 _ _ NNP 51326 705 21 metalloids metalloid NNS 51326 705 22 _ _ NNP 51326 705 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 705 24 . . . 51326 706 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 706 2 is be VBZ 51326 706 3 , , , 51326 706 4 however however RB 51326 706 5 , , , 51326 706 6 impossible impossible JJ 51326 706 7 to to TO 51326 706 8 draw draw VB 51326 706 9 a a DT 51326 706 10 strict strict JJ 51326 706 11 line line NN 51326 706 12 of of IN 51326 706 13 demarcation demarcation NN 51326 706 14 between between IN 51326 706 15 metals metal NNS 51326 706 16 and and CC 51326 706 17 non non NNS 51326 706 18 - - NNS 51326 706 19 metals metal NNS 51326 706 20 , , , 51326 706 21 there there EX 51326 706 22 being be VBG 51326 706 23 many many JJ 51326 706 24 intermediary intermediary JJ 51326 706 25 substances substance NNS 51326 706 26 . . . 51326 707 1 Thus thus RB 51326 707 2 graphite graphite NN 51326 707 3 , , , 51326 707 4 from from IN 51326 707 5 which which WDT 51326 707 6 pencils pencil NNS 51326 707 7 are be VBP 51326 707 8 manufactured manufacture VBN 51326 707 9 , , , 51326 707 10 is be VBZ 51326 707 11 an an DT 51326 707 12 element element NN 51326 707 13 with with IN 51326 707 14 the the DT 51326 707 15 lustre lustre NNP 51326 707 16 and and CC 51326 707 17 other other JJ 51326 707 18 properties property NNS 51326 707 19 of of IN 51326 707 20 a a DT 51326 707 21 metal metal NN 51326 707 22 ; ; : 51326 707 23 but but CC 51326 707 24 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 707 25 and and CC 51326 707 26 the the DT 51326 707 27 diamond diamond NN 51326 707 28 , , , 51326 707 29 which which WDT 51326 707 30 are be VBP 51326 707 31 composed compose VBN 51326 707 32 of of IN 51326 707 33 the the DT 51326 707 34 same same JJ 51326 707 35 substance substance NN 51326 707 36 as as IN 51326 707 37 graphite graphite NN 51326 707 38 , , , 51326 707 39 do do VBP 51326 707 40 not not RB 51326 707 41 show show VB 51326 707 42 any any DT 51326 707 43 metallic metallic JJ 51326 707 44 properties property NNS 51326 707 45 . . . 51326 708 1 Both both DT 51326 708 2 classes class NNS 51326 708 3 of of IN 51326 708 4 elements element NNS 51326 708 5 are be VBP 51326 708 6 clearly clearly RB 51326 708 7 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 708 8 in in IN 51326 708 9 definite definite JJ 51326 708 10 examples example NNS 51326 708 11 , , , 51326 708 12 but but CC 51326 708 13 in in IN 51326 708 14 particular particular JJ 51326 708 15 cases case NNS 51326 708 16 the the DT 51326 708 17 distinction distinction NN 51326 708 18 is be VBZ 51326 708 19 not not RB 51326 708 20 clear clear JJ 51326 708 21 and and CC 51326 708 22 can can MD 51326 708 23 not not RB 51326 708 24 serve serve VB 51326 708 25 as as IN 51326 708 26 a a DT 51326 708 27 basis basis NN 51326 708 28 for for IN 51326 708 29 the the DT 51326 708 30 exact exact JJ 51326 708 31 division division NN 51326 708 32 of of IN 51326 708 33 the the DT 51326 708 34 elements element NNS 51326 708 35 into into IN 51326 708 36 two two CD 51326 708 37 groups group NNS 51326 708 38 . . . 51326 709 1 The the DT 51326 709 2 conception conception NN 51326 709 3 of of IN 51326 709 4 elements element NNS 51326 709 5 forms form VBZ 51326 709 6 the the DT 51326 709 7 basis basis NN 51326 709 8 of of IN 51326 709 9 chemical chemical JJ 51326 709 10 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 709 11 , , , 51326 709 12 and and CC 51326 709 13 in in IN 51326 709 14 giving give VBG 51326 709 15 a a DT 51326 709 16 list list NN 51326 709 17 of of IN 51326 709 18 them -PRON- PRP 51326 709 19 at at IN 51326 709 20 the the DT 51326 709 21 very very JJ 51326 709 22 beginning beginning NN 51326 709 23 of of IN 51326 709 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 709 25 work work NN 51326 709 26 , , , 51326 709 27 we -PRON- PRP 51326 709 28 wish wish VBP 51326 709 29 to to TO 51326 709 30 tabulate tabulate VB 51326 709 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 709 32 present present JJ 51326 709 33 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 709 34 on on IN 51326 709 35 the the DT 51326 709 36 subject subject NN 51326 709 37 . . . 51326 710 1 Altogether altogether RB 51326 710 2 about about RB 51326 710 3 seventy seventy CD 51326 710 4 elements element NNS 51326 710 5 are be VBP 51326 710 6 now now RB 51326 710 7 authentically authentically RB 51326 710 8 known know VBN 51326 710 9 , , , 51326 710 10 but but CC 51326 710 11 many many JJ 51326 710 12 of of IN 51326 710 13 them -PRON- PRP 51326 710 14 are be VBP 51326 710 15 so so RB 51326 710 16 rarely rarely RB 51326 710 17 met meet VBN 51326 710 18 with with IN 51326 710 19 in in IN 51326 710 20 nature nature NN 51326 710 21 , , , 51326 710 22 and and CC 51326 710 23 have have VBP 51326 710 24 been be VBN 51326 710 25 obtained obtain VBN 51326 710 26 in in IN 51326 710 27 such such JJ 51326 710 28 small small JJ 51326 710 29 quantities quantity NNS 51326 710 30 , , , 51326 710 31 that that IN 51326 710 32 we -PRON- PRP 51326 710 33 possess possess VBP 51326 710 34 but but CC 51326 710 35 a a DT 51326 710 36 very very RB 51326 710 37 insufficient insufficient JJ 51326 710 38 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 710 39 of of IN 51326 710 40 them -PRON- PRP 51326 710 41 . . . 51326 711 1 The the DT 51326 711 2 substances substance NNS 51326 711 3 most most RBS 51326 711 4 widely widely RB 51326 711 5 distributed distribute VBN 51326 711 6 in in IN 51326 711 7 nature nature NN 51326 711 8 contain contain VBP 51326 711 9 a a DT 51326 711 10 very very RB 51326 711 11 small small JJ 51326 711 12 number number NN 51326 711 13 of of IN 51326 711 14 elements element NNS 51326 711 15 . . . 51326 712 1 These these DT 51326 712 2 elements element NNS 51326 712 3 have have VBP 51326 712 4 been be VBN 51326 712 5 more more RBR 51326 712 6 completely completely RB 51326 712 7 studied study VBN 51326 712 8 than than IN 51326 712 9 the the DT 51326 712 10 others other NNS 51326 712 11 , , , 51326 712 12 because because IN 51326 712 13 a a DT 51326 712 14 greater great JJR 51326 712 15 number number NN 51326 712 16 of of IN 51326 712 17 investigators investigator NNS 51326 712 18 have have VBP 51326 712 19 been be VBN 51326 712 20 able able JJ 51326 712 21 to to TO 51326 712 22 carry carry VB 51326 712 23 on on RP 51326 712 24 experiments experiment NNS 51326 712 25 and and CC 51326 712 26 observations observation NNS 51326 712 27 on on IN 51326 712 28 them -PRON- PRP 51326 712 29 . . . 51326 713 1 The the DT 51326 713 2 elements element NNS 51326 713 3 most most RBS 51326 713 4 widely widely RB 51326 713 5 distributed distribute VBN 51326 713 6 in in IN 51326 713 7 nature nature NN 51326 713 8 are:-- are:-- NNP 51326 713 9 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 51326 713 10 , , , 51326 713 11 H h NN 51326 713 12 = = SYM 51326 713 13 1 1 CD 51326 713 14 . . . 51326 714 1 In in IN 51326 714 2 water water NN 51326 714 3 , , , 51326 714 4 and and CC 51326 714 5 in in IN 51326 714 6 animal animal NN 51326 714 7 and and CC 51326 714 8 vegetable vegetable JJ 51326 714 9 organisms organism NNS 51326 714 10 . . . 51326 715 1 Carbon carbon NN 51326 715 2 , , , 51326 715 3 C C NNP 51326 715 4 = = SYM 51326 715 5 12 12 CD 51326 715 6 . . . 51326 716 1 In in IN 51326 716 2 organisms organism NNS 51326 716 3 , , , 51326 716 4 coal coal NN 51326 716 5 , , , 51326 716 6 limestones limestone NNS 51326 716 7 . . . 51326 717 1 Nitrogen Nitrogen NNP 51326 717 2 , , , 51326 717 3 N n NN 51326 717 4 = = SYM 51326 717 5 14 14 CD 51326 717 6 . . . 51326 718 1 In in IN 51326 718 2 air air NN 51326 718 3 and and CC 51326 718 4 in in IN 51326 718 5 organisms organism NNS 51326 718 6 . . . 51326 719 1 Oxygen oxygen NN 51326 719 2 , , , 51326 719 3 O o NN 51326 719 4 = = SYM 51326 719 5 16 16 CD 51326 719 6 . . . 51326 720 1 In in IN 51326 720 2 air air NN 51326 720 3 , , , 51326 720 4 water water NN 51326 720 5 , , , 51326 720 6 earth earth NN 51326 720 7 . . . 51326 721 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 721 2 forms form VBZ 51326 721 3 the the DT 51326 721 4 greater great JJR 51326 721 5 part part NN 51326 721 6 of of IN 51326 721 7 the the DT 51326 721 8 mass mass NN 51326 721 9 of of IN 51326 721 10 the the DT 51326 721 11 earth earth NN 51326 721 12 . . . 51326 722 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 722 2 , , , 51326 722 3 Na Na NNP 51326 722 4 = = SYM 51326 722 5 23 23 CD 51326 722 6 . . . 51326 723 1 In in IN 51326 723 2 common common JJ 51326 723 3 salt salt NN 51326 723 4 and and CC 51326 723 5 in in IN 51326 723 6 many many JJ 51326 723 7 minerals mineral NNS 51326 723 8 . . . 51326 724 1 Magnesium Magnesium NNP 51326 724 2 , , , 51326 724 3 Mg Mg NNP 51326 724 4 = = SYM 51326 724 5 24 24 CD 51326 724 6 . . . 51326 725 1 In in IN 51326 725 2 sea sea NN 51326 725 3 - - HYPH 51326 725 4 water water NN 51326 725 5 and and CC 51326 725 6 in in IN 51326 725 7 many many JJ 51326 725 8 minerals mineral NNS 51326 725 9 . . . 51326 726 1 Aluminium aluminium NN 51326 726 2 , , , 51326 726 3 Al Al NNP 51326 726 4 = = SYM 51326 726 5 27 27 CD 51326 726 6 . . . 51326 727 1 In in IN 51326 727 2 minerals mineral NNS 51326 727 3 and and CC 51326 727 4 clay clay NN 51326 727 5 . . . 51326 728 1 Silicon Silicon NNP 51326 728 2 , , , 51326 728 3 Si Si NNP 51326 728 4 = = SYM 51326 728 5 28 28 CD 51326 728 6 . . . 51326 729 1 In in IN 51326 729 2 sand sand NN 51326 729 3 , , , 51326 729 4 minerals mineral NNS 51326 729 5 , , , 51326 729 6 and and CC 51326 729 7 clay clay NN 51326 729 8 . . . 51326 730 1 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 51326 730 2 , , , 51326 730 3 P p NN 51326 730 4 = = SYM 51326 730 5 31 31 CD 51326 730 6 . . . 51326 731 1 In in IN 51326 731 2 bones bone NNS 51326 731 3 , , , 51326 731 4 ashes ashe NNS 51326 731 5 of of IN 51326 731 6 plants plant NNS 51326 731 7 , , , 51326 731 8 and and CC 51326 731 9 soil soil NN 51326 731 10 . . . 51326 732 1 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 51326 732 2 , , , 51326 732 3 S S NNP 51326 732 4 = = SYM 51326 732 5 32 32 CD 51326 732 6 . . . 51326 733 1 In in IN 51326 733 2 pyrites pyrite NNS 51326 733 3 , , , 51326 733 4 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 733 5 , , , 51326 733 6 and and CC 51326 733 7 in in IN 51326 733 8 sea sea NN 51326 733 9 - - HYPH 51326 733 10 water water NN 51326 733 11 . . . 51326 734 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 734 2 , , , 51326 734 3 Cl Cl NNP 51326 734 4 = = SYM 51326 734 5 35·5 35·5 NNP 51326 734 6 . . . 51326 735 1 In in IN 51326 735 2 common common JJ 51326 735 3 salt salt NN 51326 735 4 , , , 51326 735 5 and and CC 51326 735 6 in in IN 51326 735 7 the the DT 51326 735 8 salts salt NNS 51326 735 9 of of IN 51326 735 10 sea sea NN 51326 735 11 - - HYPH 51326 735 12 water water NN 51326 735 13 . . . 51326 736 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 736 2 , , , 51326 736 3 K K NNP 51326 736 4 = = SYM 51326 736 5 39 39 CD 51326 736 6 . . . 51326 737 1 In in IN 51326 737 2 minerals mineral NNS 51326 737 3 , , , 51326 737 4 ashes ashe NNS 51326 737 5 of of IN 51326 737 6 plants plant NNS 51326 737 7 , , , 51326 737 8 and and CC 51326 737 9 in in IN 51326 737 10 nitre nitre NNP 51326 737 11 . . . 51326 738 1 Calcium Calcium NNP 51326 738 2 , , , 51326 738 3 Ca ca NN 51326 738 4 = = SYM 51326 738 5 40 40 CD 51326 738 6 . . . 51326 739 1 In in IN 51326 739 2 limestones limestone NNS 51326 739 3 , , , 51326 739 4 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 739 5 , , , 51326 739 6 and and CC 51326 739 7 in in IN 51326 739 8 organisms organism NNS 51326 739 9 . . . 51326 740 1 Iron Iron NNP 51326 740 2 , , , 51326 740 3 Fe fe FW 51326 740 4 = = SYM 51326 740 5 56 56 CD 51326 740 6 . . . 51326 741 1 In in IN 51326 741 2 the the DT 51326 741 3 earth earth NN 51326 741 4 , , , 51326 741 5 iron iron NN 51326 741 6 ores ore NNS 51326 741 7 , , , 51326 741 8 and and CC 51326 741 9 in in IN 51326 741 10 organisms organism NNS 51326 741 11 . . . 51326 742 1 Besides besides IN 51326 742 2 these these DT 51326 742 3 , , , 51326 742 4 the the DT 51326 742 5 following follow VBG 51326 742 6 elements element NNS 51326 742 7 , , , 51326 742 8 although although IN 51326 742 9 not not RB 51326 742 10 very very RB 51326 742 11 largely largely RB 51326 742 12 distributed distribute VBN 51326 742 13 in in IN 51326 742 14 nature nature NN 51326 742 15 , , , 51326 742 16 are be VBP 51326 742 17 all all RB 51326 742 18 more more RBR 51326 742 19 or or CC 51326 742 20 less less RBR 51326 742 21 well well RB 51326 742 22 known known JJ 51326 742 23 from from IN 51326 742 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 742 25 applications application NNS 51326 742 26 to to IN 51326 742 27 the the DT 51326 742 28 requirements requirement NNS 51326 742 29 of of IN 51326 742 30 everyday everyday JJ 51326 742 31 life life NN 51326 742 32 or or CC 51326 742 33 the the DT 51326 742 34 arts art NNS 51326 742 35 , , , 51326 742 36 either either CC 51326 742 37 in in IN 51326 742 38 a a DT 51326 742 39 free free JJ 51326 742 40 state state NN 51326 742 41 or or CC 51326 742 42 in in IN 51326 742 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 742 44 compounds:-- compounds:-- NNP 51326 742 45 Lithium Lithium NNP 51326 742 46 , , , 51326 742 47 Li Li NNP 51326 742 48 = = SYM 51326 742 49 7 7 CD 51326 742 50 . . . 51326 743 1 In in IN 51326 743 2 medicine medicine NN 51326 743 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 743 4 Li_{2}CO_{3 Li_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 743 5 } } -RRB- 51326 743 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 743 7 , , , 51326 743 8 and and CC 51326 743 9 in in IN 51326 743 10 photography photography NN 51326 743 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 743 12 LiBr LiBr NNP 51326 743 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 743 14 . . . 51326 744 1 Boron boron NN 51326 744 2 , , , 51326 744 3 B b NN 51326 744 4 = = SYM 51326 744 5 11 11 CD 51326 744 6 . . . 51326 745 1 As as IN 51326 745 2 borax borax NNS 51326 745 3 , , , 51326 745 4 B_{4}Na_{2}O_{7 b_{4}na_{2}o_{7 JJ 51326 745 5 } } -RRB- 51326 745 6 , , , 51326 745 7 and and CC 51326 745 8 as as IN 51326 745 9 boric boric NN 51326 745 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 745 11 , , , 51326 745 12 B_{2}O_{3 B_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 745 13 } } -RRB- 51326 745 14 . . . 51326 746 1 Fluorine Fluorine NNP 51326 746 2 , , , 51326 746 3 F F NNP 51326 746 4 = = SYM 51326 746 5 19 19 CD 51326 746 6 . . . 51326 747 1 As as IN 51326 747 2 fluor fluor NN 51326 747 3 spar spar NNS 51326 747 4 , , , 51326 747 5 CaF_{2 CaF_{2 NNP 51326 747 6 } } -RRB- 51326 747 7 , , , 51326 747 8 and and CC 51326 747 9 as as IN 51326 747 10 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 747 11 acid acid NN 51326 747 12 , , , 51326 747 13 HF HF NNP 51326 747 14 . . . 51326 748 1 Chromium Chromium NNP 51326 748 2 , , , 51326 748 3 Cr Cr NNP 51326 748 4 = = SYM 51326 748 5 52 52 CD 51326 748 6 . . . 51326 749 1 As as IN 51326 749 2 chromic chromic JJ 51326 749 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 749 4 , , , 51326 749 5 CrO_{3 CrO_{3 NNP 51326 749 6 } } -RRB- 51326 749 7 , , , 51326 749 8 and and CC 51326 749 9 potassium potassium NN 51326 749 10 dichromate dichromate NN 51326 749 11 , , , 51326 749 12 K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7 k_{2}cr_{2}o_{7 JJ 51326 749 13 } } -RRB- 51326 749 14 . . . 51326 750 1 Manganese Manganese NNP 51326 750 2 , , , 51326 750 3 Mn Mn NNP 51326 750 4 = = SYM 51326 750 5 55 55 CD 51326 750 6 . . . 51326 751 1 As as IN 51326 751 2 manganese manganese JJ 51326 751 3 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 751 4 , , , 51326 751 5 MnO_{2 MnO_{2 NNP 51326 751 6 } } -RRB- 51326 751 7 , , , 51326 751 8 and and CC 51326 751 9 potassium potassium NN 51326 751 10 permanganate permanganate NN 51326 751 11 , , , 51326 751 12 MnKO_{4 mnko_{4 JJ 51326 751 13 } } -RRB- 51326 751 14 . . . 51326 752 1 Cobalt cobalt NN 51326 752 2 , , , 51326 752 3 Co co NN 51326 752 4 = = NN 51326 752 5 59·5 59·5 NNP 51326 752 6 In in IN 51326 752 7 smalt smalt NN 51326 752 8 and and CC 51326 752 9 blue blue JJ 51326 752 10 glass glass NN 51326 752 11 . . . 51326 753 1 Nickel nickel NN 51326 753 2 , , , 51326 753 3 Ni Ni NNP 51326 753 4 = = SYM 51326 753 5 59·5 59·5 NNP 51326 753 6 For for IN 51326 753 7 electro electro NNP 51326 753 8 - - HYPH 51326 753 9 plating plate VBG 51326 753 10 other other JJ 51326 753 11 metals metal NNS 51326 753 12 . . . 51326 754 1 Copper copper NN 51326 754 2 , , , 51326 754 3 Cu Cu NNP 51326 754 4 = = SYM 51326 754 5 63 63 CD 51326 754 6 . . . 51326 755 1 The the DT 51326 755 2 well well RB 51326 755 3 - - HYPH 51326 755 4 known know VBN 51326 755 5 red red JJ 51326 755 6 metal metal NN 51326 755 7 . . . 51326 756 1 Zinc Zinc NNP 51326 756 2 , , , 51326 756 3 Zn Zn NNP 51326 756 4 = = SYM 51326 756 5 65 65 CD 51326 756 6 . . . 51326 757 1 Used use VBN 51326 757 2 for for IN 51326 757 3 the the DT 51326 757 4 plates plate NNS 51326 757 5 of of IN 51326 757 6 batteries battery NNS 51326 757 7 , , , 51326 757 8 roofing roofing NN 51326 757 9 , , , 51326 757 10 & & CC 51326 757 11 c. c. NNP 51326 757 12 Arsenic Arsenic NNP 51326 757 13 , , , 51326 757 14 As as IN 51326 757 15 = = SYM 51326 757 16 75 75 CD 51326 757 17 . . . 51326 758 1 White white JJ 51326 758 2 arsenic arsenic JJ 51326 758 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 758 4 poison poison NN 51326 758 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 758 6 , , , 51326 758 7 As_{2}O_{3 As_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 758 8 } } -RRB- 51326 758 9 . . . 51326 759 1 Bromine Bromine NNP 51326 759 2 , , , 51326 759 3 Br Br NNP 51326 759 4 = = SYM 51326 759 5 80 80 CD 51326 759 6 . . . 51326 760 1 A a DT 51326 760 2 brown brown JJ 51326 760 3 volatile volatile JJ 51326 760 4 liquid liquid NN 51326 760 5 ; ; , 51326 760 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 760 7 bromide bromide NN 51326 760 8 , , , 51326 760 9 NaBr NaBr NNP 51326 760 10 . . . 51326 761 1 Strontium Strontium NNP 51326 761 2 , , , 51326 761 3 Sr Sr NNP 51326 761 4 = = SYM 51326 761 5 87 87 CD 51326 761 6 . . . 51326 762 1 In in IN 51326 762 2 coloured coloured JJ 51326 762 3 fires fire NNS 51326 762 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 762 5 SrN_{2}O_{6 SrN_{2}O_{6 NNP 51326 762 6 } } -RRB- 51326 762 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 762 8 . . . 51326 763 1 Silver silver NN 51326 763 2 , , , 51326 763 3 Ag Ag NNP 51326 763 4 = = SYM 51326 763 5 109 109 CD 51326 763 6 . . . 51326 764 1 The the DT 51326 764 2 well well RB 51326 764 3 - - HYPH 51326 764 4 known know VBN 51326 764 5 white white JJ 51326 764 6 metal metal NN 51326 764 7 . . . 51326 765 1 Cadmium cadmium NN 51326 765 2 , , , 51326 765 3 Cd Cd NNP 51326 765 4 = = SYM 51326 765 5 112 112 CD 51326 765 6 . . . 51326 766 1 In in IN 51326 766 2 alloys alloy NNS 51326 766 3 . . . 51326 767 1 Yellow yellow JJ 51326 767 2 paint paint NN 51326 767 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 767 4 CdS CdS NNP 51326 767 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 767 6 . . . 51326 768 1 Tin Tin NNP 51326 768 2 , , , 51326 768 3 Sn Sn NNP 51326 768 4 = = SYM 51326 768 5 119 119 CD 51326 768 6 . . . 51326 769 1 The the DT 51326 769 2 well well RB 51326 769 3 - - HYPH 51326 769 4 known know VBN 51326 769 5 metal metal NN 51326 769 6 . . . 51326 770 1 Antimony Antimony NNP 51326 770 2 , , , 51326 770 3 Sb Sb NNP 51326 770 4 = = SYM 51326 770 5 120 120 CD 51326 770 6 . . . 51326 771 1 In in IN 51326 771 2 alloys alloy NNS 51326 771 3 such such JJ 51326 771 4 as as IN 51326 771 5 type type NN 51326 771 6 metal metal NN 51326 771 7 . . . 51326 772 1 Iodine Iodine NNP 51326 772 2 , , , 51326 772 3 I -PRON- PRP 51326 772 4 = = SYM 51326 772 5 127 127 CD 51326 772 6 . . . 51326 773 1 In in IN 51326 773 2 medicine medicine NN 51326 773 3 and and CC 51326 773 4 photography photography NN 51326 773 5 ; ; , 51326 773 6 free free JJ 51326 773 7 , , , 51326 773 8 and and CC 51326 773 9 as as IN 51326 773 10 KI KI NNP 51326 773 11 . . . 51326 774 1 Barium barium NN 51326 774 2 , , , 51326 774 3 Ba Ba NNP 51326 774 4 = = SYM 51326 774 5 137 137 CD 51326 774 6 . . . 51326 775 1 " " `` 51326 775 2 Permanent permanent JJ 51326 775 3 white white JJ 51326 775 4 , , , 51326 775 5 " " '' 51326 775 6 and and CC 51326 775 7 as as IN 51326 775 8 an an DT 51326 775 9 adulterant adulterant NN 51326 775 10 in in IN 51326 775 11 white white JJ 51326 775 12 lead lead NN 51326 775 13 , , , 51326 775 14 and and CC 51326 775 15 in in IN 51326 775 16 heavy heavy JJ 51326 775 17 spar spar NN 51326 775 18 , , , 51326 775 19 BaSO_{4 BaSO_{4 NNP 51326 775 20 } } -RRB- 51326 775 21 . . . 51326 776 1 Platinum platinum NN 51326 776 2 , , , 51326 776 3 Pt Pt NNP 51326 776 4 = = SYM 51326 776 5 196 196 CD 51326 776 6 . . . 51326 776 7 } } -RRB- 51326 777 1 Gold gold NN 51326 777 2 , , , 51326 777 3 Au Au NNP 51326 777 4 = = SYM 51326 777 5 197 197 CD 51326 777 6 . . . 51326 777 7 } } -RRB- 51326 778 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 51326 778 2 , , , 51326 778 3 Hg Hg NNP 51326 778 4 = = SYM 51326 778 5 200 200 CD 51326 778 6 . . . 51326 778 7 } } -RRB- 51326 779 1 Well well RB 51326 779 2 - - HYPH 51326 779 3 known know VBN 51326 779 4 metals metal NNS 51326 779 5 . . . 51326 780 1 Lead lead VB 51326 780 2 , , , 51326 780 3 Pb Pb NNP 51326 780 4 = = SYM 51326 780 5 207 207 CD 51326 780 6 . . . 51326 780 7 } } -RRB- 51326 781 1 Bismuth Bismuth NNP 51326 781 2 , , , 51326 781 3 Bi Bi NNP 51326 781 4 = = SYM 51326 781 5 209 209 CD 51326 781 6 . . . 51326 782 1 In in IN 51326 782 2 medicine medicine NN 51326 782 3 and and CC 51326 782 4 fusible fusible JJ 51326 782 5 alloys alloy NNS 51326 782 6 . . . 51326 783 1 Uranium uranium NN 51326 783 2 , , , 51326 783 3 U u NN 51326 783 4 = = SYM 51326 783 5 239 239 CD 51326 783 6 . . . 51326 784 1 In in IN 51326 784 2 green green JJ 51326 784 3 fluorescent fluorescent NN 51326 784 4 glass glass NN 51326 784 5 . . . 51326 785 1 The the DT 51326 785 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 785 3 of of IN 51326 785 4 the the DT 51326 785 5 following follow VBG 51326 785 6 metals metal NNS 51326 785 7 and and CC 51326 785 8 semi semi JJ 51326 785 9 - - NNS 51326 785 10 metals metal NNS 51326 785 11 have have VBP 51326 785 12 fewer few JJR 51326 785 13 applications application NNS 51326 785 14 , , , 51326 785 15 but but CC 51326 785 16 are be VBP 51326 785 17 well well RB 51326 785 18 known known JJ 51326 785 19 , , , 51326 785 20 and and CC 51326 785 21 are be VBP 51326 785 22 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 785 23 frequently frequently RB 51326 785 24 met meet VBN 51326 785 25 with with IN 51326 785 26 in in IN 51326 785 27 nature nature NN 51326 785 28 , , , 51326 785 29 although although IN 51326 785 30 in in IN 51326 785 31 small small JJ 51326 785 32 quantities:-- quantities:-- -RRB- 51326 785 33 Beryllium Beryllium NNP 51326 785 34 , , , 51326 785 35 Be be VB 51326 785 36 = = SYM 51326 785 37 9 9 CD 51326 785 38 . . . 51326 786 1 Palladium Palladium NNP 51326 786 2 , , , 51326 786 3 Pd Pd NNP 51326 786 4 = = SYM 51326 786 5 107 107 CD 51326 786 6 . . . 51326 787 1 Titanium Titanium NNP 51326 787 2 , , , 51326 787 3 Ti Ti NNP 51326 787 4 = = SYM 51326 787 5 48 48 CD 51326 787 6 . . . 51326 788 1 Cerium cerium NN 51326 788 2 , , , 51326 788 3 Ce Ce NNP 51326 788 4 = = SYM 51326 788 5 140 140 CD 51326 788 6 . . . 51326 789 1 Vanadium Vanadium NNP 51326 789 2 , , , 51326 789 3 V V NNP 51326 789 4 = = SYM 51326 789 5 51 51 CD 51326 789 6 . . . 51326 790 1 Tungsten tungsten NN 51326 790 2 , , , 51326 790 3 W w NN 51326 790 4 = = SYM 51326 790 5 184 184 CD 51326 790 6 . . . 51326 791 1 Selenium Selenium NNP 51326 791 2 , , , 51326 791 3 Se Se NNP 51326 791 4 = = SYM 51326 791 5 79 79 CD 51326 791 6 . . . 51326 792 1 Osmium osmium NN 51326 792 2 , , , 51326 792 3 Os Os NNP 51326 792 4 = = SYM 51326 792 5 192 192 CD 51326 792 6 . . . 51326 793 1 Zirconium zirconium NN 51326 793 2 , , , 51326 793 3 Zr Zr NNP 51326 793 4 = = SYM 51326 793 5 91 91 CD 51326 793 6 . . . 51326 794 1 Iridium Iridium NNP 51326 794 2 , , , 51326 794 3 Ir Ir NNP 51326 794 4 = = SYM 51326 794 5 193 193 CD 51326 794 6 . . . 51326 795 1 Molybdenum Molybdenum NNP 51326 795 2 , , , 51326 795 3 Mo Mo NNP 51326 795 4 = = SYM 51326 795 5 96 96 CD 51326 795 6 . . . 51326 796 1 Thallium thallium NN 51326 796 2 , , , 51326 796 3 Tl Tl NNP 51326 796 4 = = SYM 51326 796 5 204 204 CD 51326 796 6 . . . 51326 797 1 The the DT 51326 797 2 following follow VBG 51326 797 3 rare rare JJ 51326 797 4 metals metal NNS 51326 797 5 are be VBP 51326 797 6 still still RB 51326 797 7 more more RBR 51326 797 8 seldom seldom RB 51326 797 9 met meet VBN 51326 797 10 with with IN 51326 797 11 in in IN 51326 797 12 nature nature NN 51326 797 13 , , , 51326 797 14 but but CC 51326 797 15 have have VBP 51326 797 16 been be VBN 51326 797 17 studied study VBN 51326 797 18 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 797 19 fully:-- fully:-- NNP 51326 797 20 Scandium Scandium NNP 51326 797 21 , , , 51326 797 22 Sc Sc NNP 51326 797 23 = = SYM 51326 797 24 44 44 CD 51326 797 25 . . . 51326 798 1 Germanium Germanium NNP 51326 798 2 , , , 51326 798 3 Ge Ge NNP 51326 798 4 = = SYM 51326 798 5 72 72 CD 51326 798 6 . . . 51326 799 1 Gallium gallium NN 51326 799 2 , , , 51326 799 3 Ga Ga NNP 51326 799 4 = = SYM 51326 799 5 70 70 CD 51326 799 6 . . . 51326 800 1 Rubidium Rubidium NNP 51326 800 2 , , , 51326 800 3 Rb Rb NNP 51326 800 4 = = SYM 51326 800 5 86 86 CD 51326 800 6 . . . 51326 801 1 Yttrium yttrium JJ 51326 801 2 , , , 51326 801 3 Y Y NNP 51326 801 4 = = SYM 51326 801 5 89 89 CD 51326 801 6 . . . 51326 802 1 Cæsium cæsium NN 51326 802 2 , , , 51326 802 3 Cs Cs NNP 51326 802 4 = = SYM 51326 802 5 133 133 CD 51326 802 6 . . . 51326 803 1 Niobium Niobium NNP 51326 803 2 , , , 51326 803 3 Nb Nb NNP 51326 803 4 = = SYM 51326 803 5 94 94 CD 51326 803 6 . . . 51326 804 1 Lanthanum Lanthanum NNP 51326 804 2 , , , 51326 804 3 La La NNP 51326 804 4 = = SYM 51326 804 5 138 138 CD 51326 804 6 . . . 51326 805 1 Ruthenium ruthenium NN 51326 805 2 , , , 51326 805 3 Ru Ru NNP 51326 805 4 = = NNP 51326 805 5 102 102 CD 51326 805 6 . . . 51326 806 1 Didymium Didymium NNP 51326 806 2 , , , 51326 806 3 Di Di NNP 51326 806 4 = = SYM 51326 806 5 142 142 CD 51326 806 6 . . . 51326 807 1 Rhodium Rhodium NNP 51326 807 2 , , , 51326 807 3 Rh Rh NNP 51326 807 4 = = SYM 51326 807 5 103 103 CD 51326 807 6 . . . 51326 808 1 Ytterbium Ytterbium NNP 51326 808 2 , , , 51326 808 3 Yb Yb NNP 51326 808 4 = = SYM 51326 808 5 173 173 CD 51326 808 6 . . . 51326 809 1 Indium indium NN 51326 809 2 , , , 51326 809 3 In in IN 51326 809 4 = = SYM 51326 809 5 114 114 CD 51326 809 6 . . . 51326 810 1 Tantalum Tantalum NNP 51326 810 2 , , , 51326 810 3 Ta Ta NNP 51326 810 4 = = SYM 51326 810 5 183 183 CD 51326 810 6 . . . 51326 811 1 Tellurium tellurium NN 51326 811 2 , , , 51326 811 3 Te Te NNP 51326 811 4 = = SYM 51326 811 5 125 125 CD 51326 811 6 . . . 51326 812 1 Thorium Thorium NNP 51326 812 2 , , , 51326 812 3 Th Th NNP 51326 812 4 = = SYM 51326 812 5 232 232 CD 51326 812 6 . . . 51326 813 1 Besides besides IN 51326 813 2 these these DT 51326 813 3 66 66 CD 51326 813 4 elements element NNS 51326 813 5 there there EX 51326 813 6 have have VBP 51326 813 7 been be VBN 51326 813 8 discovered:--Erbium discovered:--erbium NN 51326 813 9 , , , 51326 813 10 Terbium Terbium NNP 51326 813 11 , , , 51326 813 12 Samarium Samarium NNP 51326 813 13 , , , 51326 813 14 Thullium Thullium NNP 51326 813 15 , , , 51326 813 16 Holmium Holmium NNP 51326 813 17 , , , 51326 813 18 Mosandrium Mosandrium NNP 51326 813 19 , , , 51326 813 20 Phillipium Phillipium NNP 51326 813 21 , , , 51326 813 22 and and CC 51326 813 23 several several JJ 51326 813 24 others other NNS 51326 813 25 . . . 51326 814 1 But but CC 51326 814 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 814 3 properties property NNS 51326 814 4 and and CC 51326 814 5 combinations combination NNS 51326 814 6 , , , 51326 814 7 owing owe VBG 51326 814 8 to to IN 51326 814 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 814 10 extreme extreme JJ 51326 814 11 rarity rarity NN 51326 814 12 , , , 51326 814 13 are be VBP 51326 814 14 very very RB 51326 814 15 little little RB 51326 814 16 known know VBN 51326 814 17 , , , 51326 814 18 and and CC 51326 814 19 even even RB 51326 814 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 814 21 existence existence NN 51326 814 22 as as IN 51326 814 23 independent independent JJ 51326 814 24 substances[28 substances[28 NNP 51326 814 25 ] ] -RRB- 51326 814 26 is be VBZ 51326 814 27 doubtful doubtful JJ 51326 814 28 . . . 51326 815 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 815 2 28 28 CD 51326 815 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 815 4 Possibly possibly RB 51326 815 5 some some DT 51326 815 6 of of IN 51326 815 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 815 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 815 9 are be VBP 51326 815 10 compounds compound NNS 51326 815 11 of of IN 51326 815 12 other other JJ 51326 815 13 already already RB 51326 815 14 - - HYPH 51326 815 15 known know VBN 51326 815 16 elements element NNS 51326 815 17 . . . 51326 816 1 Pure pure JJ 51326 816 2 and and CC 51326 816 3 incontestably incontestably RB 51326 816 4 independent independent JJ 51326 816 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 816 6 of of IN 51326 816 7 these these DT 51326 816 8 substances substance NNS 51326 816 9 are be VBP 51326 816 10 unknown unknown JJ 51326 816 11 , , , 51326 816 12 and and CC 51326 816 13 some some DT 51326 816 14 of of IN 51326 816 15 them -PRON- PRP 51326 816 16 have have VBP 51326 816 17 not not RB 51326 816 18 even even RB 51326 816 19 been be VBN 51326 816 20 separated separate VBN 51326 816 21 , , , 51326 816 22 but but CC 51326 816 23 are be VBP 51326 816 24 only only RB 51326 816 25 supposed suppose VBN 51326 816 26 to to TO 51326 816 27 exist exist VB 51326 816 28 from from IN 51326 816 29 the the DT 51326 816 30 results result NNS 51326 816 31 of of IN 51326 816 32 spectroscopic spectroscopic JJ 51326 816 33 researches research NNS 51326 816 34 . . . 51326 817 1 There there EX 51326 817 2 can can MD 51326 817 3 be be VB 51326 817 4 no no DT 51326 817 5 mention mention NN 51326 817 6 of of IN 51326 817 7 such such JJ 51326 817 8 contestable contestable JJ 51326 817 9 and and CC 51326 817 10 doubtful doubtful JJ 51326 817 11 elements element NNS 51326 817 12 in in IN 51326 817 13 a a DT 51326 817 14 short short JJ 51326 817 15 general general JJ 51326 817 16 handbook handbook NN 51326 817 17 of of IN 51326 817 18 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 817 19 . . . 51326 818 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 818 2 has have VBZ 51326 818 3 been be VBN 51326 818 4 incontestably incontestably RB 51326 818 5 proved prove VBN 51326 818 6 from from IN 51326 818 7 observations observation NNS 51326 818 8 on on IN 51326 818 9 the the DT 51326 818 10 spectra spectra NN 51326 818 11 of of IN 51326 818 12 the the DT 51326 818 13 heavenly heavenly JJ 51326 818 14 bodies body NNS 51326 818 15 that that IN 51326 818 16 many many JJ 51326 818 17 of of IN 51326 818 18 the the DT 51326 818 19 commoner commoner NN 51326 818 20 elements element NNS 51326 818 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 818 22 such such JJ 51326 818 23 as as IN 51326 818 24 H h NN 51326 818 25 , , , 51326 818 26 Na Na NNP 51326 818 27 , , , 51326 818 28 Mg Mg NNP 51326 818 29 , , , 51326 818 30 Fe Fe NNP 51326 818 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 818 32 occur occur VBP 51326 818 33 on on IN 51326 818 34 the the DT 51326 818 35 far far RB 51326 818 36 distant distant JJ 51326 818 37 stars star NNS 51326 818 38 . . . 51326 819 1 This this DT 51326 819 2 fact fact NN 51326 819 3 confirms confirm VBZ 51326 819 4 the the DT 51326 819 5 belief belief NN 51326 819 6 that that IN 51326 819 7 those those DT 51326 819 8 forms form NNS 51326 819 9 of of IN 51326 819 10 matter matter NN 51326 819 11 which which WDT 51326 819 12 appear appear VBP 51326 819 13 on on IN 51326 819 14 the the DT 51326 819 15 earth earth NN 51326 819 16 as as IN 51326 819 17 elements element NNS 51326 819 18 are be VBP 51326 819 19 widely widely RB 51326 819 20 distributed distribute VBN 51326 819 21 over over IN 51326 819 22 the the DT 51326 819 23 entire entire JJ 51326 819 24 universe universe NN 51326 819 25 . . . 51326 820 1 But but CC 51326 820 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 820 3 do do VBP 51326 820 4 not not RB 51326 820 5 yet yet RB 51326 820 6 know know VB 51326 820 7 why why WRB 51326 820 8 , , , 51326 820 9 in in IN 51326 820 10 nature nature NN 51326 820 11 , , , 51326 820 12 the the DT 51326 820 13 mass mass NN 51326 820 14 of of IN 51326 820 15 some some DT 51326 820 16 elements element NNS 51326 820 17 should should MD 51326 820 18 be be VB 51326 820 19 greater great JJR 51326 820 20 than than IN 51326 820 21 that that DT 51326 820 22 of of IN 51326 820 23 others other NNS 51326 820 24 . . . 51326 821 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 821 2 28 28 CD 51326 821 3 bis bis NN 51326 821 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 821 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 821 6 28 28 CD 51326 821 7 bis bis NN 51326 821 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 821 9 Clark Clark NNP 51326 821 10 in in IN 51326 821 11 America America NNP 51326 821 12 made make VBD 51326 821 13 an an DT 51326 821 14 approximate approximate JJ 51326 821 15 calculation calculation NN 51326 821 16 of of IN 51326 821 17 the the DT 51326 821 18 amount amount NN 51326 821 19 of of IN 51326 821 20 the the DT 51326 821 21 different different JJ 51326 821 22 elements element NNS 51326 821 23 contained contain VBN 51326 821 24 in in IN 51326 821 25 the the DT 51326 821 26 earth earth NN 51326 821 27 's 's POS 51326 821 28 crust crust NN 51326 821 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 821 30 to to IN 51326 821 31 a a DT 51326 821 32 depth depth NN 51326 821 33 of of IN 51326 821 34 15 15 CD 51326 821 35 kilometres kilometre NNS 51326 821 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 821 37 , , , 51326 821 38 and and CC 51326 821 39 found find VBD 51326 821 40 that that IN 51326 821 41 the the DT 51326 821 42 chief chief JJ 51326 821 43 mass mass NN 51326 821 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 821 45 over over IN 51326 821 46 50 50 CD 51326 821 47 per per NN 51326 821 48 cent cent NN 51326 821 49 . . . 51326 821 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 822 1 is be VBZ 51326 822 2 composed compose VBN 51326 822 3 of of IN 51326 822 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 822 5 ; ; : 51326 822 6 then then RB 51326 822 7 comes come VBZ 51326 822 8 silicon silicon NNP 51326 822 9 , , , 51326 822 10 & & CC 51326 822 11 c. c. NNP 51326 822 12 ; ; : 51326 822 13 while while IN 51326 822 14 the the DT 51326 822 15 amount amount NN 51326 822 16 of of IN 51326 822 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 822 18 is be VBZ 51326 822 19 less less JJR 51326 822 20 than than IN 51326 822 21 1 1 CD 51326 822 22 per per NN 51326 822 23 cent cent NN 51326 822 24 . . . 51326 822 25 , , , 51326 822 26 carbon carbon NN 51326 822 27 scarcely scarcely RB 51326 822 28 0·25 0·25 NNP 51326 822 29 per per IN 51326 822 30 cent cent NN 51326 822 31 . . . 51326 822 32 , , , 51326 822 33 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 822 34 even even RB 51326 822 35 less less JJR 51326 822 36 than than IN 51326 822 37 0·03 0·03 NNP 51326 822 38 per per IN 51326 822 39 cent cent NN 51326 822 40 . . . 51326 823 1 The the DT 51326 823 2 relative relative JJ 51326 823 3 masses masse NNS 51326 823 4 of of IN 51326 823 5 such such JJ 51326 823 6 metals metal NNS 51326 823 7 as as IN 51326 823 8 Cu Cu NNP 51326 823 9 , , , 51326 823 10 Ni Ni NNP 51326 823 11 , , , 51326 823 12 Au Au NNP 51326 823 13 is be VBZ 51326 823 14 minute minute NN 51326 823 15 . . . 51326 824 1 Judging judge VBG 51326 824 2 from from IN 51326 824 3 the the DT 51326 824 4 density density NN 51326 824 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 824 6 see see VB 51326 824 7 Chapter chapter NN 51326 824 8 VIII VIII NNP 51326 824 9 . . . 51326 824 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 825 1 of of IN 51326 825 2 the the DT 51326 825 3 earth earth NN 51326 825 4 , , , 51326 825 5 a a DT 51326 825 6 large large JJ 51326 825 7 proportion proportion NN 51326 825 8 of of IN 51326 825 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 825 10 mass mass NN 51326 825 11 must must MD 51326 825 12 be be VB 51326 825 13 composed compose VBN 51326 825 14 of of IN 51326 825 15 iron iron NN 51326 825 16 . . . 51326 826 1 The the DT 51326 826 2 capacity capacity NN 51326 826 3 of of IN 51326 826 4 each each DT 51326 826 5 element element NN 51326 826 6 to to TO 51326 826 7 combine combine VB 51326 826 8 with with IN 51326 826 9 one one CD 51326 826 10 or or CC 51326 826 11 another another DT 51326 826 12 element element NN 51326 826 13 , , , 51326 826 14 and and CC 51326 826 15 to to TO 51326 826 16 form form VB 51326 826 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 826 18 with with IN 51326 826 19 them -PRON- PRP 51326 826 20 which which WDT 51326 826 21 are be VBP 51326 826 22 in in IN 51326 826 23 a a DT 51326 826 24 greater great JJR 51326 826 25 or or CC 51326 826 26 less less JJR 51326 826 27 degree degree NN 51326 826 28 prone prone JJ 51326 826 29 to to TO 51326 826 30 give give VB 51326 826 31 new new JJ 51326 826 32 and and CC 51326 826 33 yet yet RB 51326 826 34 more more RBR 51326 826 35 complex complex JJ 51326 826 36 substances substance NNS 51326 826 37 , , , 51326 826 38 forms form VBZ 51326 826 39 the the DT 51326 826 40 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 826 41 character character NN 51326 826 42 of of IN 51326 826 43 each each DT 51326 826 44 element element NN 51326 826 45 . . . 51326 827 1 Thus thus RB 51326 827 2 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 827 3 easily easily RB 51326 827 4 combines combine VBZ 51326 827 5 with with IN 51326 827 6 the the DT 51326 827 7 metals metal NNS 51326 827 8 , , , 51326 827 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 827 10 , , , 51326 827 11 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 827 12 , , , 51326 827 13 or or CC 51326 827 14 carbon carbon NN 51326 827 15 , , , 51326 827 16 whilst whilst IN 51326 827 17 gold gold NN 51326 827 18 and and CC 51326 827 19 silver silver NN 51326 827 20 enter enter VBP 51326 827 21 into into IN 51326 827 22 combinations combination NNS 51326 827 23 with with IN 51326 827 24 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 827 25 , , , 51326 827 26 and and CC 51326 827 27 form form VB 51326 827 28 unstable unstable JJ 51326 827 29 compounds compound NNS 51326 827 30 , , , 51326 827 31 which which WDT 51326 827 32 are be VBP 51326 827 33 easily easily RB 51326 827 34 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 827 35 by by IN 51326 827 36 heat heat NN 51326 827 37 . . . 51326 828 1 The the DT 51326 828 2 cause cause NN 51326 828 3 or or CC 51326 828 4 force force NN 51326 828 5 which which WDT 51326 828 6 induces induce VBZ 51326 828 7 the the DT 51326 828 8 elements element NNS 51326 828 9 to to TO 51326 828 10 enter enter VB 51326 828 11 into into IN 51326 828 12 chemical chemical NN 51326 828 13 change change NN 51326 828 14 must must MD 51326 828 15 be be VB 51326 828 16 considered consider VBN 51326 828 17 , , , 51326 828 18 as as RB 51326 828 19 also also RB 51326 828 20 the the DT 51326 828 21 cause cause NN 51326 828 22 which which WDT 51326 828 23 holds hold VBZ 51326 828 24 different different JJ 51326 828 25 substances substance NNS 51326 828 26 in in IN 51326 828 27 combination combination NN 51326 828 28 -- -- : 51326 828 29 that that RB 51326 828 30 is is RB 51326 828 31 , , , 51326 828 32 which which WDT 51326 828 33 endues endue VBZ 51326 828 34 the the DT 51326 828 35 substances substance NNS 51326 828 36 formed form VBN 51326 828 37 with with IN 51326 828 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 828 39 particular particular JJ 51326 828 40 degree degree NN 51326 828 41 of of IN 51326 828 42 stability stability NN 51326 828 43 . . . 51326 829 1 This this DT 51326 829 2 cause cause NN 51326 829 3 or or CC 51326 829 4 force force NN 51326 829 5 is be VBZ 51326 829 6 called call VBN 51326 829 7 _ _ NNP 51326 829 8 affinity affinity NN 51326 829 9 _ _ NNP 51326 829 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 829 11 _ _ NNP 51326 829 12 affinitas affinita VBZ 51326 829 13 _ _ NNP 51326 829 14 , , , 51326 829 15 _ _ NNP 51326 829 16 affinité affinité NNP 51326 829 17 _ _ NNP 51326 829 18 , , , 51326 829 19 _ _ NNP 51326 829 20 Verwandtschaft Verwandtschaft NNP 51326 829 21 _ _ NNP 51326 829 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 829 23 , , , 51326 829 24 or or CC 51326 829 25 chemical chemical NN 51326 829 26 affinity affinity NN 51326 829 27 . . . 51326 830 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 830 2 29 29 CD 51326 830 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 830 4 Since since IN 51326 830 5 this this DT 51326 830 6 force force NN 51326 830 7 must must MD 51326 830 8 be be VB 51326 830 9 regarded regard VBN 51326 830 10 as as IN 51326 830 11 exclusively exclusively RB 51326 830 12 an an DT 51326 830 13 attractive attractive JJ 51326 830 14 force force NN 51326 830 15 , , , 51326 830 16 like like IN 51326 830 17 gravity gravity NN 51326 830 18 , , , 51326 830 19 many many JJ 51326 830 20 writers writer NNS 51326 830 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 830 22 for for IN 51326 830 23 instance instance NN 51326 830 24 , , , 51326 830 25 Bergmann Bergmann NNP 51326 830 26 at at IN 51326 830 27 the the DT 51326 830 28 end end NN 51326 830 29 of of IN 51326 830 30 the the DT 51326 830 31 last last JJ 51326 830 32 , , , 51326 830 33 and and CC 51326 830 34 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 830 35 at at IN 51326 830 36 the the DT 51326 830 37 beginning beginning NN 51326 830 38 of of IN 51326 830 39 this this DT 51326 830 40 , , , 51326 830 41 century century NN 51326 830 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 830 43 supposed suppose VBN 51326 830 44 affinity affinity NN 51326 830 45 to to TO 51326 830 46 be be VB 51326 830 47 essentially essentially RB 51326 830 48 similar similar JJ 51326 830 49 to to IN 51326 830 50 the the DT 51326 830 51 universal universal JJ 51326 830 52 force force NN 51326 830 53 of of IN 51326 830 54 gravity gravity NN 51326 830 55 , , , 51326 830 56 from from IN 51326 830 57 which which WDT 51326 830 58 it -PRON- PRP 51326 830 59 only only RB 51326 830 60 differs differ VBZ 51326 830 61 in in IN 51326 830 62 that that WDT 51326 830 63 the the DT 51326 830 64 latter latter JJ 51326 830 65 acts act NNS 51326 830 66 at at IN 51326 830 67 observable observable JJ 51326 830 68 distances distance NNS 51326 830 69 whilst whilst IN 51326 830 70 affinity affinity NN 51326 830 71 only only RB 51326 830 72 evinces evince VBZ 51326 830 73 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 830 74 at at IN 51326 830 75 the the DT 51326 830 76 smallest small JJS 51326 830 77 possible possible JJ 51326 830 78 distances distance NNS 51326 830 79 . . . 51326 831 1 But but CC 51326 831 2 chemical chemical NN 51326 831 3 affinity affinity NN 51326 831 4 can can MD 51326 831 5 not not RB 51326 831 6 be be VB 51326 831 7 entirely entirely RB 51326 831 8 identified identify VBN 51326 831 9 with with IN 51326 831 10 the the DT 51326 831 11 universal universal JJ 51326 831 12 attraction attraction NN 51326 831 13 of of IN 51326 831 14 gravity gravity NN 51326 831 15 , , , 51326 831 16 which which WDT 51326 831 17 acts act VBZ 51326 831 18 at at IN 51326 831 19 appreciable appreciable JJ 51326 831 20 distances distance NNS 51326 831 21 and and CC 51326 831 22 is be VBZ 51326 831 23 dependent dependent JJ 51326 831 24 only only RB 51326 831 25 on on IN 51326 831 26 mass mass NN 51326 831 27 and and CC 51326 831 28 distance distance NN 51326 831 29 , , , 51326 831 30 and and CC 51326 831 31 not not RB 51326 831 32 on on IN 51326 831 33 the the DT 51326 831 34 quality quality NN 51326 831 35 of of IN 51326 831 36 the the DT 51326 831 37 material material NN 51326 831 38 on on IN 51326 831 39 which which WDT 51326 831 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 831 41 acts act VBZ 51326 831 42 , , , 51326 831 43 whilst whilst IN 51326 831 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 831 45 is be VBZ 51326 831 46 by by IN 51326 831 47 the the DT 51326 831 48 quality quality NN 51326 831 49 of of IN 51326 831 50 matter matter NN 51326 831 51 that that DT 51326 831 52 affinity affinity NN 51326 831 53 is be VBZ 51326 831 54 most most RBS 51326 831 55 forcibly forcibly RB 51326 831 56 influenced influence VBN 51326 831 57 . . . 51326 832 1 Neither neither DT 51326 832 2 can can MD 51326 832 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 832 4 be be VB 51326 832 5 entirely entirely RB 51326 832 6 identified identify VBN 51326 832 7 with with IN 51326 832 8 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 832 9 , , , 51326 832 10 which which WDT 51326 832 11 gives give VBZ 51326 832 12 to to IN 51326 832 13 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 832 14 solid solid JJ 51326 832 15 substances substance NNS 51326 832 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 832 17 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 832 18 form form NN 51326 832 19 , , , 51326 832 20 elasticity elasticity NN 51326 832 21 , , , 51326 832 22 hardness hardness NN 51326 832 23 , , , 51326 832 24 ductility ductility NN 51326 832 25 , , , 51326 832 26 and and CC 51326 832 27 other other JJ 51326 832 28 properties property NNS 51326 832 29 , , , 51326 832 30 and and CC 51326 832 31 to to TO 51326 832 32 liquids liquid VBZ 51326 832 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 832 34 surface surface NN 51326 832 35 tension tension NN 51326 832 36 , , , 51326 832 37 drop drop NN 51326 832 38 formation formation NN 51326 832 39 , , , 51326 832 40 capillarity capillarity NN 51326 832 41 , , , 51326 832 42 and and CC 51326 832 43 other other JJ 51326 832 44 properties property NNS 51326 832 45 , , , 51326 832 46 because because IN 51326 832 47 affinity affinity NN 51326 832 48 acts act NNS 51326 832 49 between between IN 51326 832 50 the the DT 51326 832 51 component component NN 51326 832 52 parts part NNS 51326 832 53 of of IN 51326 832 54 a a DT 51326 832 55 substance substance NN 51326 832 56 and and CC 51326 832 57 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 832 58 on on IN 51326 832 59 a a DT 51326 832 60 substance substance NN 51326 832 61 in in IN 51326 832 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 832 63 homogeneity homogeneity NN 51326 832 64 , , , 51326 832 65 although although IN 51326 832 66 both both DT 51326 832 67 act act VBP 51326 832 68 at at IN 51326 832 69 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 51326 832 70 distances distance NNS 51326 832 71 ( ( -LRB- 51326 832 72 by by IN 51326 832 73 contact contact NN 51326 832 74 ) ) -RRB- 51326 832 75 and and CC 51326 832 76 have have VB 51326 832 77 much much JJ 51326 832 78 in in IN 51326 832 79 common common JJ 51326 832 80 . . . 51326 833 1 Chemical chemical JJ 51326 833 2 force force NN 51326 833 3 , , , 51326 833 4 which which WDT 51326 833 5 makes make VBZ 51326 833 6 one one CD 51326 833 7 substance substance NN 51326 833 8 penetrate penetrate VB 51326 833 9 into into IN 51326 833 10 another another DT 51326 833 11 , , , 51326 833 12 can can MD 51326 833 13 not not RB 51326 833 14 be be VB 51326 833 15 entirely entirely RB 51326 833 16 identified identify VBN 51326 833 17 with with IN 51326 833 18 even even RB 51326 833 19 those those DT 51326 833 20 attracting attract VBG 51326 833 21 forces force NNS 51326 833 22 which which WDT 51326 833 23 make make VBP 51326 833 24 different different JJ 51326 833 25 substances substance NNS 51326 833 26 adhere adhere VB 51326 833 27 to to IN 51326 833 28 each each DT 51326 833 29 other other JJ 51326 833 30 , , , 51326 833 31 or or CC 51326 833 32 hold hold VB 51326 833 33 together together RP 51326 833 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 833 35 as as IN 51326 833 36 when when WRB 51326 833 37 two two CD 51326 833 38 plane plane NN 51326 833 39 - - HYPH 51326 833 40 polished polished JJ 51326 833 41 surfaces surface NNS 51326 833 42 of of IN 51326 833 43 solid solid JJ 51326 833 44 substances substance NNS 51326 833 45 are be VBP 51326 833 46 brought bring VBN 51326 833 47 into into IN 51326 833 48 close close JJ 51326 833 49 contact contact NN 51326 833 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 833 51 , , , 51326 833 52 or or CC 51326 833 53 which which WDT 51326 833 54 cause cause VBP 51326 833 55 liquids liquid NNS 51326 833 56 to to TO 51326 833 57 soak soak VB 51326 833 58 into into IN 51326 833 59 solids solid NNS 51326 833 60 , , , 51326 833 61 or or CC 51326 833 62 adhere adhere VB 51326 833 63 to to IN 51326 833 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 833 65 surfaces surface NNS 51326 833 66 , , , 51326 833 67 or or CC 51326 833 68 gases gas NNS 51326 833 69 and and CC 51326 833 70 vapours vapour NNS 51326 833 71 to to TO 51326 833 72 condense condense VB 51326 833 73 on on IN 51326 833 74 the the DT 51326 833 75 surfaces surface NNS 51326 833 76 of of IN 51326 833 77 solids solid NNS 51326 833 78 . . . 51326 834 1 These these DT 51326 834 2 forces force NNS 51326 834 3 must must MD 51326 834 4 not not RB 51326 834 5 be be VB 51326 834 6 confounded confound VBN 51326 834 7 with with IN 51326 834 8 chemical chemical JJ 51326 834 9 forces force NNS 51326 834 10 , , , 51326 834 11 which which WDT 51326 834 12 cause cause VBP 51326 834 13 one one CD 51326 834 14 substance substance NN 51326 834 15 to to TO 51326 834 16 penetrate penetrate VB 51326 834 17 into into IN 51326 834 18 the the DT 51326 834 19 substance substance NN 51326 834 20 of of IN 51326 834 21 another another DT 51326 834 22 and and CC 51326 834 23 to to TO 51326 834 24 form form VB 51326 834 25 a a DT 51326 834 26 new new JJ 51326 834 27 substance substance NN 51326 834 28 , , , 51326 834 29 which which WDT 51326 834 30 is be VBZ 51326 834 31 never never RB 51326 834 32 the the DT 51326 834 33 case case NN 51326 834 34 with with IN 51326 834 35 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 834 36 . . . 51326 835 1 But but CC 51326 835 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 835 3 is be VBZ 51326 835 4 evident evident JJ 51326 835 5 that that IN 51326 835 6 the the DT 51326 835 7 forces force NNS 51326 835 8 which which WDT 51326 835 9 determine determine VBP 51326 835 10 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 835 11 form form NN 51326 835 12 a a DT 51326 835 13 connecting connect VBG 51326 835 14 - - HYPH 51326 835 15 link link NN 51326 835 16 between between IN 51326 835 17 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 835 18 and and CC 51326 835 19 chemical chemical JJ 51326 835 20 forces force NNS 51326 835 21 , , , 51326 835 22 because because IN 51326 835 23 they -PRON- PRP 51326 835 24 only only RB 51326 835 25 act act VBP 51326 835 26 by by IN 51326 835 27 intimate intimate JJ 51326 835 28 contact contact NN 51326 835 29 . . . 51326 836 1 For for IN 51326 836 2 a a DT 51326 836 3 long long JJ 51326 836 4 time time NN 51326 836 5 , , , 51326 836 6 and and CC 51326 836 7 especially especially RB 51326 836 8 during during IN 51326 836 9 the the DT 51326 836 10 first first JJ 51326 836 11 half half NN 51326 836 12 of of IN 51326 836 13 this this DT 51326 836 14 century century NN 51326 836 15 , , , 51326 836 16 chemical chemical NN 51326 836 17 attraction attraction NN 51326 836 18 and and CC 51326 836 19 chemical chemical NN 51326 836 20 forces force NNS 51326 836 21 were be VBD 51326 836 22 identified identify VBN 51326 836 23 with with IN 51326 836 24 electrical electrical JJ 51326 836 25 forces force NNS 51326 836 26 . . . 51326 837 1 There there EX 51326 837 2 is be VBZ 51326 837 3 certainly certainly RB 51326 837 4 an an DT 51326 837 5 intimate intimate JJ 51326 837 6 relation relation NN 51326 837 7 between between IN 51326 837 8 them -PRON- PRP 51326 837 9 , , , 51326 837 10 for for IN 51326 837 11 electricity electricity NN 51326 837 12 is be VBZ 51326 837 13 evolved evolve VBN 51326 837 14 in in IN 51326 837 15 chemical chemical JJ 51326 837 16 reactions reaction NNS 51326 837 17 , , , 51326 837 18 and and CC 51326 837 19 has have VBZ 51326 837 20 also also RB 51326 837 21 a a DT 51326 837 22 powerful powerful JJ 51326 837 23 influence influence NN 51326 837 24 on on IN 51326 837 25 chemical chemical NN 51326 837 26 processes process NNS 51326 837 27 -- -- : 51326 837 28 for for IN 51326 837 29 instance instance NN 51326 837 30 , , , 51326 837 31 compounds compound NNS 51326 837 32 are be VBP 51326 837 33 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 837 34 by by IN 51326 837 35 the the DT 51326 837 36 action action NN 51326 837 37 of of IN 51326 837 38 an an DT 51326 837 39 electrical electrical JJ 51326 837 40 current current NN 51326 837 41 . . . 51326 838 1 And and CC 51326 838 2 the the DT 51326 838 3 exactly exactly RB 51326 838 4 similar similar JJ 51326 838 5 relation relation NN 51326 838 6 which which WDT 51326 838 7 exists exist VBZ 51326 838 8 between between IN 51326 838 9 chemical chemical NN 51326 838 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 838 11 and and CC 51326 838 12 the the DT 51326 838 13 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 838 14 of of IN 51326 838 15 heat heat NNP 51326 838 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 838 17 heat heat NN 51326 838 18 being be VBG 51326 838 19 developed develop VBN 51326 838 20 by by IN 51326 838 21 chemical chemical JJ 51326 838 22 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 838 23 , , , 51326 838 24 and and CC 51326 838 25 heat heat NN 51326 838 26 being be VBG 51326 838 27 able able JJ 51326 838 28 to to TO 51326 838 29 decompose decompose VB 51326 838 30 compounds compound NNS 51326 838 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 838 32 only only RB 51326 838 33 proves prove VBZ 51326 838 34 the the DT 51326 838 35 unity unity NN 51326 838 36 of of IN 51326 838 37 the the DT 51326 838 38 forces force NNS 51326 838 39 of of IN 51326 838 40 nature nature NN 51326 838 41 , , , 51326 838 42 the the DT 51326 838 43 capability capability NN 51326 838 44 of of IN 51326 838 45 one one CD 51326 838 46 force force NN 51326 838 47 to to TO 51326 838 48 produce produce VB 51326 838 49 and and CC 51326 838 50 to to TO 51326 838 51 be be VB 51326 838 52 transformed transform VBN 51326 838 53 into into IN 51326 838 54 others other NNS 51326 838 55 . . . 51326 839 1 For for IN 51326 839 2 this this DT 51326 839 3 reason reason NN 51326 839 4 the the DT 51326 839 5 identification identification NN 51326 839 6 of of IN 51326 839 7 chemical chemical NN 51326 839 8 force force NN 51326 839 9 with with IN 51326 839 10 electricity electricity NN 51326 839 11 will will MD 51326 839 12 not not RB 51326 839 13 bear bear VB 51326 839 14 experimental experimental JJ 51326 839 15 proof proof NN 51326 839 16 . . . 51326 840 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 840 2 30 30 CD 51326 840 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 840 4 As as IN 51326 840 5 of of IN 51326 840 6 all all PDT 51326 840 7 the the DT 51326 840 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 840 9 molecular molecular JJ 51326 840 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 840 11 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 840 12 of of IN 51326 840 13 nature nature NN 51326 840 14 which which WDT 51326 840 15 act act VBP 51326 840 16 on on IN 51326 840 17 substances substance NNS 51326 840 18 at at IN 51326 840 19 immeasurably immeasurably RB 51326 840 20 small small JJ 51326 840 21 distances distance NNS 51326 840 22 , , , 51326 840 23 the the DT 51326 840 24 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 840 25 of of IN 51326 840 26 heat heat NN 51326 840 27 are be VBP 51326 840 28 at at IN 51326 840 29 present present JJ 51326 840 30 the the DT 51326 840 31 best good JJS 51326 840 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 840 33 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 840 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 840 35 known know VBN 51326 840 36 , , , 51326 840 37 having have VBG 51326 840 38 been be VBN 51326 840 39 reduced reduce VBN 51326 840 40 to to IN 51326 840 41 the the DT 51326 840 42 simplest simple JJS 51326 840 43 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 840 44 principles principle NNS 51326 840 45 of of IN 51326 840 46 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 840 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 840 48 of of IN 51326 840 49 energy energy NN 51326 840 50 , , , 51326 840 51 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 840 52 , , , 51326 840 53 and and CC 51326 840 54 movement movement NN 51326 840 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 840 56 , , , 51326 840 57 which which WDT 51326 840 58 , , , 51326 840 59 since since IN 51326 840 60 Newton Newton NNP 51326 840 61 , , , 51326 840 62 have have VBP 51326 840 63 been be VBN 51326 840 64 subjected subject VBN 51326 840 65 to to IN 51326 840 66 strict strict JJ 51326 840 67 mathematical mathematical JJ 51326 840 68 analysis analysis NN 51326 840 69 , , , 51326 840 70 it -PRON- PRP 51326 840 71 is be VBZ 51326 840 72 quite quite RB 51326 840 73 natural natural JJ 51326 840 74 that that IN 51326 840 75 an an DT 51326 840 76 effort effort NN 51326 840 77 , , , 51326 840 78 which which WDT 51326 840 79 has have VBZ 51326 840 80 been be VBN 51326 840 81 particularly particularly RB 51326 840 82 pronounced pronounce VBN 51326 840 83 during during IN 51326 840 84 recent recent JJ 51326 840 85 years year NNS 51326 840 86 , , , 51326 840 87 should should MD 51326 840 88 have have VB 51326 840 89 been be VBN 51326 840 90 made make VBN 51326 840 91 to to TO 51326 840 92 bring bring VB 51326 840 93 chemical chemical JJ 51326 840 94 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 840 95 into into IN 51326 840 96 strict strict JJ 51326 840 97 correlation correlation NN 51326 840 98 with with IN 51326 840 99 the the DT 51326 840 100 already already RB 51326 840 101 investigated investigate VBN 51326 840 102 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 840 103 of of IN 51326 840 104 heat heat NN 51326 840 105 , , , 51326 840 106 without without IN 51326 840 107 , , , 51326 840 108 however however RB 51326 840 109 , , , 51326 840 110 aiming aim VBG 51326 840 111 at at IN 51326 840 112 any any DT 51326 840 113 identification identification NN 51326 840 114 of of IN 51326 840 115 chemical chemical NN 51326 840 116 with with IN 51326 840 117 heat heat NN 51326 840 118 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 840 119 . . . 51326 841 1 The the DT 51326 841 2 true true JJ 51326 841 3 nature nature NN 51326 841 4 of of IN 51326 841 5 chemical chemical JJ 51326 841 6 force force NN 51326 841 7 is be VBZ 51326 841 8 still still RB 51326 841 9 a a DT 51326 841 10 secret secret NN 51326 841 11 to to IN 51326 841 12 us -PRON- PRP 51326 841 13 , , , 51326 841 14 just just RB 51326 841 15 as as IN 51326 841 16 is be VBZ 51326 841 17 the the DT 51326 841 18 nature nature NN 51326 841 19 of of IN 51326 841 20 the the DT 51326 841 21 universal universal JJ 51326 841 22 force force NN 51326 841 23 of of IN 51326 841 24 gravity gravity NN 51326 841 25 , , , 51326 841 26 and and CC 51326 841 27 yet yet RB 51326 841 28 without without IN 51326 841 29 knowing know VBG 51326 841 30 what what WDT 51326 841 31 gravity gravity NN 51326 841 32 really really RB 51326 841 33 is be VBZ 51326 841 34 , , , 51326 841 35 by by IN 51326 841 36 applying apply VBG 51326 841 37 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 841 38 conceptions conception NNS 51326 841 39 , , , 51326 841 40 astronomical astronomical JJ 51326 841 41 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 841 42 have have VBP 51326 841 43 been be VBN 51326 841 44 subjected subject VBN 51326 841 45 not not RB 51326 841 46 only only RB 51326 841 47 to to TO 51326 841 48 exact exact VB 51326 841 49 generalisation generalisation NN 51326 841 50 but but CC 51326 841 51 to to IN 51326 841 52 the the DT 51326 841 53 detailed detailed JJ 51326 841 54 prediction prediction NN 51326 841 55 of of IN 51326 841 56 a a DT 51326 841 57 number number NN 51326 841 58 of of IN 51326 841 59 particular particular JJ 51326 841 60 facts fact NNS 51326 841 61 ; ; : 51326 841 62 and and CC 51326 841 63 so so RB 51326 841 64 , , , 51326 841 65 also also RB 51326 841 66 , , , 51326 841 67 although although IN 51326 841 68 the the DT 51326 841 69 true true JJ 51326 841 70 nature nature NN 51326 841 71 of of IN 51326 841 72 chemical chemical JJ 51326 841 73 affinity affinity NN 51326 841 74 may may MD 51326 841 75 be be VB 51326 841 76 unknown unknown JJ 51326 841 77 , , , 51326 841 78 there there EX 51326 841 79 is be VBZ 51326 841 80 reason reason NN 51326 841 81 to to TO 51326 841 82 hope hope VB 51326 841 83 for for IN 51326 841 84 considerable considerable JJ 51326 841 85 progress progress NN 51326 841 86 in in IN 51326 841 87 chemical chemical NN 51326 841 88 science science NN 51326 841 89 by by IN 51326 841 90 applying apply VBG 51326 841 91 the the DT 51326 841 92 laws law NNS 51326 841 93 of of IN 51326 841 94 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 841 95 to to IN 51326 841 96 chemical chemical JJ 51326 841 97 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 841 98 by by IN 51326 841 99 means mean NNS 51326 841 100 of of IN 51326 841 101 the the DT 51326 841 102 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 841 103 theory theory NN 51326 841 104 of of IN 51326 841 105 heat heat NN 51326 841 106 . . . 51326 842 1 As as IN 51326 842 2 yet yet RB 51326 842 3 this this DT 51326 842 4 portion portion NN 51326 842 5 of of IN 51326 842 6 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 842 7 has have VBZ 51326 842 8 been be VBN 51326 842 9 but but CC 51326 842 10 little little JJ 51326 842 11 worked work VBN 51326 842 12 at at IN 51326 842 13 , , , 51326 842 14 and and CC 51326 842 15 therefore therefore RB 51326 842 16 , , , 51326 842 17 while while IN 51326 842 18 forming form VBG 51326 842 19 a a DT 51326 842 20 current current JJ 51326 842 21 problem problem NN 51326 842 22 of of IN 51326 842 23 the the DT 51326 842 24 science science NN 51326 842 25 , , , 51326 842 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 842 27 is be VBZ 51326 842 28 treated treat VBN 51326 842 29 more more RBR 51326 842 30 fully fully RB 51326 842 31 in in IN 51326 842 32 that that DT 51326 842 33 particular particular JJ 51326 842 34 field field NN 51326 842 35 which which WDT 51326 842 36 is be VBZ 51326 842 37 termed term VBN 51326 842 38 either either CC 51326 842 39 ' ' `` 51326 842 40 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 842 41 ' ' '' 51326 842 42 or or CC 51326 842 43 ' ' `` 51326 842 44 physical physical JJ 51326 842 45 ' ' '' 51326 842 46 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 842 47 , , , 51326 842 48 or or CC 51326 842 49 , , , 51326 842 50 more more RBR 51326 842 51 correctly correctly RB 51326 842 52 , , , 51326 842 53 _ _ NNP 51326 842 54 chemical chemical NN 51326 842 55 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 842 56 _ _ NNP 51326 842 57 . . . 51326 843 1 As as IN 51326 843 2 this this DT 51326 843 3 province province NN 51326 843 4 of of IN 51326 843 5 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 843 6 requires require VBZ 51326 843 7 a a DT 51326 843 8 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 843 9 not not RB 51326 843 10 only only RB 51326 843 11 of of IN 51326 843 12 the the DT 51326 843 13 various various JJ 51326 843 14 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 843 15 substances substance NNS 51326 843 16 which which WDT 51326 843 17 have have VBP 51326 843 18 yet yet RB 51326 843 19 been be VBN 51326 843 20 obtained obtain VBN 51326 843 21 and and CC 51326 843 22 of of IN 51326 843 23 the the DT 51326 843 24 chemical chemical NN 51326 843 25 transformations transformation NNS 51326 843 26 which which WDT 51326 843 27 they -PRON- PRP 51326 843 28 undergo undergo VBP 51326 843 29 , , , 51326 843 30 but but CC 51326 843 31 also also RB 51326 843 32 of of IN 51326 843 33 the the DT 51326 843 34 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 843 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 843 36 of of IN 51326 843 37 heat heat NN 51326 843 38 and and CC 51326 843 39 other other JJ 51326 843 40 kinds kind NNS 51326 843 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 843 42 by by IN 51326 843 43 which which WDT 51326 843 44 these these DT 51326 843 45 transformations transformation NNS 51326 843 46 are be VBP 51326 843 47 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 843 48 , , , 51326 843 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 843 50 is be VBZ 51326 843 51 only only RB 51326 843 52 possible possible JJ 51326 843 53 to to TO 51326 843 54 enter enter VB 51326 843 55 on on IN 51326 843 56 the the DT 51326 843 57 study study NN 51326 843 58 of of IN 51326 843 59 chemical chemical NN 51326 843 60 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 843 61 after after IN 51326 843 62 an an DT 51326 843 63 acquaintance acquaintance NN 51326 843 64 with with IN 51326 843 65 the the DT 51326 843 66 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 843 67 chemical chemical NN 51326 843 68 conceptions conception NNS 51326 843 69 and and CC 51326 843 70 substances substance NNS 51326 843 71 which which WDT 51326 843 72 form form VBP 51326 843 73 the the DT 51326 843 74 subject subject NN 51326 843 75 of of IN 51326 843 76 this this DT 51326 843 77 book book NN 51326 843 78 . . . 51326 844 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 844 2 31 31 CD 51326 844 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 844 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 844 5 29 29 CD 51326 844 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 844 7 This this DT 51326 844 8 word word NN 51326 844 9 , , , 51326 844 10 first first RB 51326 844 11 introduced introduce VBN 51326 844 12 , , , 51326 844 13 if if IN 51326 844 14 I -PRON- PRP 51326 844 15 mistake mistake VBP 51326 844 16 not not RB 51326 844 17 , , , 51326 844 18 into into IN 51326 844 19 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 844 20 by by IN 51326 844 21 Glauber Glauber NNP 51326 844 22 , , , 51326 844 23 is be VBZ 51326 844 24 based base VBN 51326 844 25 on on IN 51326 844 26 the the DT 51326 844 27 idea idea NN 51326 844 28 of of IN 51326 844 29 the the DT 51326 844 30 ancient ancient JJ 51326 844 31 philosophers philosopher NNS 51326 844 32 that that WDT 51326 844 33 combination combination NN 51326 844 34 can can MD 51326 844 35 only only RB 51326 844 36 take take VB 51326 844 37 place place NN 51326 844 38 when when WRB 51326 844 39 the the DT 51326 844 40 substances substance NNS 51326 844 41 combining combine VBG 51326 844 42 have have VBP 51326 844 43 something something NN 51326 844 44 in in IN 51326 844 45 common common JJ 51326 844 46 -- -- : 51326 844 47 a a DT 51326 844 48 medium medium NN 51326 844 49 . . . 51326 845 1 As as IN 51326 845 2 is be VBZ 51326 845 3 generally generally RB 51326 845 4 the the DT 51326 845 5 case case NN 51326 845 6 , , , 51326 845 7 another another DT 51326 845 8 idea idea NN 51326 845 9 evolved evolve VBD 51326 845 10 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 845 11 in in IN 51326 845 12 antiquity antiquity NN 51326 845 13 , , , 51326 845 14 and and CC 51326 845 15 has have VBZ 51326 845 16 lived live VBN 51326 845 17 until until IN 51326 845 18 now now RB 51326 845 19 , , , 51326 845 20 side side NN 51326 845 21 by by IN 51326 845 22 side side NN 51326 845 23 with with IN 51326 845 24 the the DT 51326 845 25 first first JJ 51326 845 26 , , , 51326 845 27 to to TO 51326 845 28 which which WDT 51326 845 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 845 30 is be VBZ 51326 845 31 exactly exactly RB 51326 845 32 contradictory contradictory JJ 51326 845 33 ; ; : 51326 845 34 this this DT 51326 845 35 considers consider VBZ 51326 845 36 union union NN 51326 845 37 as as IN 51326 845 38 dependent dependent JJ 51326 845 39 on on IN 51326 845 40 contrast contrast NN 51326 845 41 , , , 51326 845 42 on on IN 51326 845 43 polar polar JJ 51326 845 44 difference difference NN 51326 845 45 , , , 51326 845 46 on on IN 51326 845 47 an an DT 51326 845 48 effort effort NN 51326 845 49 to to TO 51326 845 50 fill fill VB 51326 845 51 up up RP 51326 845 52 a a DT 51326 845 53 want want NN 51326 845 54 . . . 51326 846 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 846 2 30 30 CD 51326 846 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 846 4 Especially especially RB 51326 846 5 conclusive conclusive JJ 51326 846 6 are be VBP 51326 846 7 those those DT 51326 846 8 cases case NNS 51326 846 9 of of IN 51326 846 10 so so RB 51326 846 11 - - HYPH 51326 846 12 called call VBN 51326 846 13 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 846 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 846 15 Dumas duma NNS 51326 846 16 , , , 51326 846 17 Laurent Laurent NNP 51326 846 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 846 19 . . . 51326 847 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 847 2 , , , 51326 847 3 in in IN 51326 847 4 combining combine VBG 51326 847 5 with with IN 51326 847 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 847 7 , , , 51326 847 8 forms form VBZ 51326 847 9 a a DT 51326 847 10 very very RB 51326 847 11 stable stable JJ 51326 847 12 substance substance NN 51326 847 13 called call VBN 51326 847 14 ' ' '' 51326 847 15 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 847 16 acid acid NN 51326 847 17 , , , 51326 847 18 ' ' '' 51326 847 19 which which WDT 51326 847 20 is be VBZ 51326 847 21 split split VBN 51326 847 22 up up RP 51326 847 23 by by IN 51326 847 24 the the DT 51326 847 25 action action NN 51326 847 26 of of IN 51326 847 27 an an DT 51326 847 28 electrical electrical JJ 51326 847 29 current current NN 51326 847 30 into into IN 51326 847 31 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 847 32 and and CC 51326 847 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 847 34 , , , 51326 847 35 the the DT 51326 847 36 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 847 37 appearing appear VBG 51326 847 38 at at IN 51326 847 39 the the DT 51326 847 40 positive positive JJ 51326 847 41 and and CC 51326 847 42 the the DT 51326 847 43 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 847 44 at at IN 51326 847 45 the the DT 51326 847 46 negative negative JJ 51326 847 47 pole pole NN 51326 847 48 . . . 51326 848 1 Hence hence RB 51326 848 2 electro electro NNS 51326 848 3 - - HYPH 51326 848 4 chemists chemist NNS 51326 848 5 considered consider VBD 51326 848 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 848 7 to to TO 51326 848 8 be be VB 51326 848 9 an an DT 51326 848 10 electro electro JJ 51326 848 11 - - HYPH 51326 848 12 positive positive JJ 51326 848 13 and and CC 51326 848 14 chlorine chlorine VBP 51326 848 15 an an DT 51326 848 16 electro electro JJ 51326 848 17 - - HYPH 51326 848 18 negative negative JJ 51326 848 19 element element NN 51326 848 20 , , , 51326 848 21 and and CC 51326 848 22 that that IN 51326 848 23 they -PRON- PRP 51326 848 24 are be VBP 51326 848 25 held hold VBN 51326 848 26 together together RB 51326 848 27 in in IN 51326 848 28 virtue virtue NN 51326 848 29 of of IN 51326 848 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 848 31 opposite opposite JJ 51326 848 32 electrical electrical JJ 51326 848 33 charges charge NNS 51326 848 34 . . . 51326 849 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 849 2 appears appear VBZ 51326 849 3 , , , 51326 849 4 however however RB 51326 849 5 , , , 51326 849 6 from from IN 51326 849 7 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 849 8 , , , 51326 849 9 that that DT 51326 849 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 849 11 can can MD 51326 849 12 replace replace VB 51326 849 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 849 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 849 15 and and CC 51326 849 16 , , , 51326 849 17 inversely inversely RB 51326 849 18 , , , 51326 849 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 849 20 can can MD 51326 849 21 replace replace VB 51326 849 22 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 849 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 849 24 in in IN 51326 849 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 849 26 compounds compound NNS 51326 849 27 without without IN 51326 849 28 in in IN 51326 849 29 any any DT 51326 849 30 way way NN 51326 849 31 changing change VBG 51326 849 32 the the DT 51326 849 33 grouping grouping NN 51326 849 34 of of IN 51326 849 35 the the DT 51326 849 36 other other JJ 51326 849 37 elements element NNS 51326 849 38 , , , 51326 849 39 or or CC 51326 849 40 altering alter VBG 51326 849 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 849 42 chief chief JJ 51326 849 43 chemical chemical NN 51326 849 44 properties property NNS 51326 849 45 . . . 51326 850 1 For for IN 51326 850 2 instance instance NN 51326 850 3 , , , 51326 850 4 acetic acetic JJ 51326 850 5 acid acid NN 51326 850 6 in in IN 51326 850 7 which which WDT 51326 850 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 850 9 has have VBZ 51326 850 10 been be VBN 51326 850 11 replaced replace VBN 51326 850 12 by by IN 51326 850 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 850 14 is be VBZ 51326 850 15 still still RB 51326 850 16 capable capable JJ 51326 850 17 of of IN 51326 850 18 forming form VBG 51326 850 19 salts salt NNS 51326 850 20 . . . 51326 851 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 851 2 must must MD 51326 851 3 be be VB 51326 851 4 observed observe VBN 51326 851 5 , , , 51326 851 6 whilst whilst IN 51326 851 7 considering consider VBG 51326 851 8 this this DT 51326 851 9 subject subject NN 51326 851 10 , , , 51326 851 11 that that IN 51326 851 12 the the DT 51326 851 13 explanation explanation NN 51326 851 14 suggesting suggest VBG 51326 851 15 electricity electricity NN 51326 851 16 as as IN 51326 851 17 the the DT 51326 851 18 origin origin NN 51326 851 19 of of IN 51326 851 20 chemical chemical JJ 51326 851 21 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 851 22 is be VBZ 51326 851 23 unsound unsound JJ 51326 851 24 , , , 51326 851 25 since since IN 51326 851 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 851 27 attempts attempt VBZ 51326 851 28 to to TO 51326 851 29 explain explain VB 51326 851 30 one one CD 51326 851 31 class class NN 51326 851 32 of of IN 51326 851 33 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 851 34 whose whose WP$ 51326 851 35 nature nature NN 51326 851 36 is be VBZ 51326 851 37 almost almost RB 51326 851 38 unknown unknown JJ 51326 851 39 by by IN 51326 851 40 another another DT 51326 851 41 class class NN 51326 851 42 which which WDT 51326 851 43 is be VBZ 51326 851 44 no no DT 51326 851 45 better well RBR 51326 851 46 known know VBN 51326 851 47 . . . 51326 852 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 852 2 is be VBZ 51326 852 3 most most RBS 51326 852 4 instructive instructive JJ 51326 852 5 to to TO 51326 852 6 remark remark VB 51326 852 7 that that DT 51326 852 8 together together RB 51326 852 9 with with IN 51326 852 10 the the DT 51326 852 11 electrical electrical JJ 51326 852 12 theory theory NN 51326 852 13 of of IN 51326 852 14 chemical chemical NN 51326 852 15 attraction attraction NN 51326 852 16 there there RB 51326 852 17 arose arise VBD 51326 852 18 and and CC 51326 852 19 survives survive VBZ 51326 852 20 a a DT 51326 852 21 view view NN 51326 852 22 which which WDT 51326 852 23 explains explain VBZ 51326 852 24 the the DT 51326 852 25 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 852 26 current current NN 51326 852 27 as as IN 51326 852 28 being be VBG 51326 852 29 a a DT 51326 852 30 transference transference NN 51326 852 31 of of IN 51326 852 32 chemical chemical JJ 51326 852 33 action action NN 51326 852 34 through through IN 51326 852 35 the the DT 51326 852 36 circuit--_i.e circuit--_i.e XX 51326 852 37 . . . 51326 852 38 _ _ NNP 51326 852 39 , , , 51326 852 40 regards regard VBZ 51326 852 41 the the DT 51326 852 42 origin origin NN 51326 852 43 of of IN 51326 852 44 electricity electricity NN 51326 852 45 as as IN 51326 852 46 being be VBG 51326 852 47 a a DT 51326 852 48 chemical chemical NN 51326 852 49 one one NN 51326 852 50 . . . 51326 853 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 853 2 is be VBZ 51326 853 3 evident evident JJ 51326 853 4 that that IN 51326 853 5 the the DT 51326 853 6 connection connection NN 51326 853 7 is be VBZ 51326 853 8 very very RB 51326 853 9 intimate intimate JJ 51326 853 10 , , , 51326 853 11 although although IN 51326 853 12 both both DT 51326 853 13 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 853 14 are be VBP 51326 853 15 independent independent JJ 51326 853 16 and and CC 51326 853 17 represent represent VBP 51326 853 18 different different JJ 51326 853 19 forms form NNS 51326 853 20 of of IN 51326 853 21 molecular molecular NNP 51326 853 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 853 23 atomic atomic NNP 51326 853 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 853 25 motion motion NN 51326 853 26 , , , 51326 853 27 whose whose WP$ 51326 853 28 real real JJ 51326 853 29 nature nature NN 51326 853 30 is be VBZ 51326 853 31 not not RB 51326 853 32 yet yet RB 51326 853 33 understood understand VBN 51326 853 34 . . . 51326 854 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 854 2 , , , 51326 854 3 the the DT 51326 854 4 connection connection NN 51326 854 5 between between IN 51326 854 6 the the DT 51326 854 7 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 854 8 of of IN 51326 854 9 both both DT 51326 854 10 categories category NNS 51326 854 11 is be VBZ 51326 854 12 not not RB 51326 854 13 only only RB 51326 854 14 in in IN 51326 854 15 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 854 16 very very RB 51326 854 17 instructive instructive JJ 51326 854 18 , , , 51326 854 19 but but CC 51326 854 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 854 21 extends extend VBZ 51326 854 22 the the DT 51326 854 23 applicability applicability NN 51326 854 24 of of IN 51326 854 25 the the DT 51326 854 26 general general JJ 51326 854 27 idea idea NN 51326 854 28 of of IN 51326 854 29 the the DT 51326 854 30 unity unity NN 51326 854 31 of of IN 51326 854 32 the the DT 51326 854 33 forces force NNS 51326 854 34 of of IN 51326 854 35 nature nature NN 51326 854 36 , , , 51326 854 37 conviction conviction NN 51326 854 38 of of IN 51326 854 39 the the DT 51326 854 40 truth truth NN 51326 854 41 of of IN 51326 854 42 which which WDT 51326 854 43 has have VBZ 51326 854 44 held hold VBN 51326 854 45 so so RB 51326 854 46 important important JJ 51326 854 47 a a DT 51326 854 48 place place NN 51326 854 49 in in IN 51326 854 50 the the DT 51326 854 51 science science NN 51326 854 52 of of IN 51326 854 53 the the DT 51326 854 54 last last JJ 51326 854 55 ten ten CD 51326 854 56 years year NNS 51326 854 57 . . . 51326 855 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 855 2 31 31 CD 51326 855 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 855 4 I -PRON- PRP 51326 855 5 consider consider VBP 51326 855 6 that that DT 51326 855 7 in in IN 51326 855 8 an an DT 51326 855 9 elementary elementary JJ 51326 855 10 text text NN 51326 855 11 - - HYPH 51326 855 12 book book NN 51326 855 13 of of IN 51326 855 14 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 855 15 , , , 51326 855 16 like like IN 51326 855 17 the the DT 51326 855 18 present present NN 51326 855 19 , , , 51326 855 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 855 21 is be VBZ 51326 855 22 only only RB 51326 855 23 possible possible JJ 51326 855 24 and and CC 51326 855 25 advisable advisable JJ 51326 855 26 to to TO 51326 855 27 mention mention VB 51326 855 28 , , , 51326 855 29 in in IN 51326 855 30 reference reference NN 51326 855 31 to to IN 51326 855 32 chemical chemical NN 51326 855 33 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 855 34 , , , 51326 855 35 a a DT 51326 855 36 few few JJ 51326 855 37 general general JJ 51326 855 38 ideas idea NNS 51326 855 39 and and CC 51326 855 40 some some DT 51326 855 41 particular particular JJ 51326 855 42 examples example NNS 51326 855 43 referring refer VBG 51326 855 44 more more RBR 51326 855 45 especially especially RB 51326 855 46 to to IN 51326 855 47 gases gas NNS 51326 855 48 , , , 51326 855 49 whose whose WP$ 51326 855 50 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 855 51 theory theory NN 51326 855 52 must must MD 51326 855 53 be be VB 51326 855 54 regarded regard VBN 51326 855 55 as as IN 51326 855 56 the the DT 51326 855 57 most most RBS 51326 855 58 complete complete JJ 51326 855 59 . . . 51326 856 1 The the DT 51326 856 2 molecular molecular JJ 51326 856 3 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 856 4 of of IN 51326 856 5 liquids liquid NNS 51326 856 6 and and CC 51326 856 7 solids solid NNS 51326 856 8 is be VBZ 51326 856 9 as as RB 51326 856 10 yet yet RB 51326 856 11 in in IN 51326 856 12 embryo embryo NN 51326 856 13 , , , 51326 856 14 and and CC 51326 856 15 contains contain VBZ 51326 856 16 much much JJ 51326 856 17 that that WDT 51326 856 18 is be VBZ 51326 856 19 disputable disputable JJ 51326 856 20 ; ; : 51326 856 21 for for IN 51326 856 22 this this DT 51326 856 23 reason reason NN 51326 856 24 , , , 51326 856 25 chemical chemical NN 51326 856 26 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 856 27 has have VBZ 51326 856 28 made make VBN 51326 856 29 less less JJR 51326 856 30 progress progress NN 51326 856 31 in in IN 51326 856 32 relation relation NN 51326 856 33 to to IN 51326 856 34 these these DT 51326 856 35 substances substance NNS 51326 856 36 . . . 51326 857 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 857 2 may may MD 51326 857 3 not not RB 51326 857 4 be be VB 51326 857 5 superfluous superfluous JJ 51326 857 6 here here RB 51326 857 7 to to TO 51326 857 8 remark remark VB 51326 857 9 , , , 51326 857 10 with with IN 51326 857 11 respect respect NN 51326 857 12 to to IN 51326 857 13 the the DT 51326 857 14 conception conception NN 51326 857 15 of of IN 51326 857 16 chemical chemical NN 51326 857 17 affinity affinity NN 51326 857 18 , , , 51326 857 19 that that IN 51326 857 20 up up IN 51326 857 21 to to IN 51326 857 22 the the DT 51326 857 23 present present JJ 51326 857 24 time time NN 51326 857 25 gravity gravity NN 51326 857 26 , , , 51326 857 27 electricity electricity NN 51326 857 28 , , , 51326 857 29 and and CC 51326 857 30 heat heat NN 51326 857 31 have have VBP 51326 857 32 all all DT 51326 857 33 been be VBN 51326 857 34 applied apply VBN 51326 857 35 to to IN 51326 857 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 857 37 elucidation elucidation NN 51326 857 38 . . . 51326 858 1 Efforts effort NNS 51326 858 2 have have VBP 51326 858 3 also also RB 51326 858 4 been be VBN 51326 858 5 made make VBN 51326 858 6 to to TO 51326 858 7 introduce introduce VB 51326 858 8 the the DT 51326 858 9 luminiferous luminiferous JJ 51326 858 10 ether ether NN 51326 858 11 into into IN 51326 858 12 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 858 13 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 858 14 , , , 51326 858 15 and and CC 51326 858 16 should should MD 51326 858 17 that that DT 51326 858 18 connection connection NN 51326 858 19 between between IN 51326 858 20 the the DT 51326 858 21 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 858 22 of of IN 51326 858 23 light light NN 51326 858 24 and and CC 51326 858 25 electricity electricity NN 51326 858 26 which which WDT 51326 858 27 was be VBD 51326 858 28 established establish VBN 51326 858 29 by by IN 51326 858 30 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 51326 858 31 be be VB 51326 858 32 worked work VBN 51326 858 33 out out RP 51326 858 34 more more RBR 51326 858 35 in in IN 51326 858 36 detail detail NN 51326 858 37 , , , 51326 858 38 doubtless doubtless VBP 51326 858 39 these these DT 51326 858 40 efforts effort NNS 51326 858 41 to to TO 51326 858 42 elucidate elucidate VB 51326 858 43 all all DT 51326 858 44 or or CC 51326 858 45 a a DT 51326 858 46 great great JJ 51326 858 47 deal deal NN 51326 858 48 by by IN 51326 858 49 the the DT 51326 858 50 aid aid NN 51326 858 51 of of IN 51326 858 52 luminiferous luminiferous JJ 51326 858 53 ether ether NN 51326 858 54 will will MD 51326 858 55 again again RB 51326 858 56 appear appear VB 51326 858 57 in in IN 51326 858 58 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 858 59 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 858 60 . . . 51326 859 1 An an DT 51326 859 2 independent independent JJ 51326 859 3 chemical chemical JJ 51326 859 4 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 859 5 of of IN 51326 859 6 the the DT 51326 859 7 material material JJ 51326 859 8 particles particle NNS 51326 859 9 of of IN 51326 859 10 matter matter NN 51326 859 11 , , , 51326 859 12 and and CC 51326 859 13 of of IN 51326 859 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 859 15 internal internal JJ 51326 859 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 859 17 atomic atomic JJ 51326 859 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 859 19 changes change NNS 51326 859 20 , , , 51326 859 21 would would MD 51326 859 22 , , , 51326 859 23 in in IN 51326 859 24 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 859 25 opinion opinion NN 51326 859 26 , , , 51326 859 27 arise arise VB 51326 859 28 as as IN 51326 859 29 the the DT 51326 859 30 result result NN 51326 859 31 of of IN 51326 859 32 these these DT 51326 859 33 efforts effort NNS 51326 859 34 . . . 51326 860 1 Two two CD 51326 860 2 hundred hundred CD 51326 860 3 years year NNS 51326 860 4 ago ago RB 51326 860 5 Newton Newton NNP 51326 860 6 laid lay VBD 51326 860 7 the the DT 51326 860 8 foundation foundation NN 51326 860 9 of of IN 51326 860 10 a a DT 51326 860 11 truly truly RB 51326 860 12 scientific scientific JJ 51326 860 13 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 860 14 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 860 15 of of IN 51326 860 16 external external JJ 51326 860 17 visible visible JJ 51326 860 18 motion motion NN 51326 860 19 , , , 51326 860 20 and and CC 51326 860 21 on on IN 51326 860 22 this this DT 51326 860 23 foundation foundation NN 51326 860 24 erected erect VBD 51326 860 25 the the DT 51326 860 26 edifice edifice NN 51326 860 27 of of IN 51326 860 28 celestial celestial JJ 51326 860 29 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 860 30 . . . 51326 861 1 One one CD 51326 861 2 hundred hundred CD 51326 861 3 years year NNS 51326 861 4 ago ago RB 51326 861 5 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 861 6 arrived arrive VBD 51326 861 7 at at IN 51326 861 8 the the DT 51326 861 9 first first JJ 51326 861 10 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 861 11 law law NN 51326 861 12 of of IN 51326 861 13 the the DT 51326 861 14 internal internal JJ 51326 861 15 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 861 16 of of IN 51326 861 17 invisible invisible JJ 51326 861 18 particles particle NNS 51326 861 19 of of IN 51326 861 20 matter matter NN 51326 861 21 . . . 51326 862 1 This this DT 51326 862 2 subject subject NN 51326 862 3 is be VBZ 51326 862 4 far far RB 51326 862 5 from from IN 51326 862 6 having have VBG 51326 862 7 been be VBN 51326 862 8 developed develop VBN 51326 862 9 into into IN 51326 862 10 a a DT 51326 862 11 harmonious harmonious JJ 51326 862 12 whole whole NN 51326 862 13 , , , 51326 862 14 because because IN 51326 862 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 862 16 is be VBZ 51326 862 17 much much RB 51326 862 18 more more RBR 51326 862 19 difficult difficult JJ 51326 862 20 , , , 51326 862 21 and and CC 51326 862 22 , , , 51326 862 23 although although IN 51326 862 24 many many JJ 51326 862 25 details detail NNS 51326 862 26 have have VBP 51326 862 27 been be VBN 51326 862 28 completely completely RB 51326 862 29 investigated investigate VBN 51326 862 30 , , , 51326 862 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 862 32 does do VBZ 51326 862 33 not not RB 51326 862 34 possess possess VB 51326 862 35 any any DT 51326 862 36 starting start VBG 51326 862 37 points point NNS 51326 862 38 . . . 51326 863 1 Newton Newton NNP 51326 863 2 only only RB 51326 863 3 came come VBD 51326 863 4 after after IN 51326 863 5 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 51326 863 6 and and CC 51326 863 7 Kepler Kepler NNP 51326 863 8 , , , 51326 863 9 who who WP 51326 863 10 had have VBD 51326 863 11 discovered discover VBN 51326 863 12 empirically empirically RB 51326 863 13 the the DT 51326 863 14 exterior exterior JJ 51326 863 15 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 863 16 of of IN 51326 863 17 celestial celestial JJ 51326 863 18 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 863 19 . . . 51326 864 1 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 864 2 and and CC 51326 864 3 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 864 4 may may MD 51326 864 5 , , , 51326 864 6 in in IN 51326 864 7 respect respect NN 51326 864 8 to to IN 51326 864 9 the the DT 51326 864 10 chemical chemical JJ 51326 864 11 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 864 12 of of IN 51326 864 13 the the DT 51326 864 14 molecular molecular JJ 51326 864 15 world world NN 51326 864 16 , , , 51326 864 17 be be VB 51326 864 18 compared compare VBN 51326 864 19 to to IN 51326 864 20 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 51326 864 21 and and CC 51326 864 22 Kepler Kepler NNP 51326 864 23 . . . 51326 865 1 But but CC 51326 865 2 a a DT 51326 865 3 Newton Newton NNP 51326 865 4 has have VBZ 51326 865 5 not not RB 51326 865 6 yet yet RB 51326 865 7 appeared appear VBN 51326 865 8 in in IN 51326 865 9 the the DT 51326 865 10 molecular molecular JJ 51326 865 11 world world NN 51326 865 12 ; ; : 51326 865 13 when when WRB 51326 865 14 he -PRON- PRP 51326 865 15 does do VBZ 51326 865 16 , , , 51326 865 17 I -PRON- PRP 51326 865 18 think think VBP 51326 865 19 that that IN 51326 865 20 he -PRON- PRP 51326 865 21 will will MD 51326 865 22 find find VB 51326 865 23 the the DT 51326 865 24 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 865 25 laws law NNS 51326 865 26 of of IN 51326 865 27 the the DT 51326 865 28 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 865 29 of of IN 51326 865 30 the the DT 51326 865 31 invisible invisible JJ 51326 865 32 motions motion NNS 51326 865 33 of of IN 51326 865 34 matter matter NN 51326 865 35 more more RBR 51326 865 36 easily easily RB 51326 865 37 and and CC 51326 865 38 more more RBR 51326 865 39 quickly quickly RB 51326 865 40 in in IN 51326 865 41 the the DT 51326 865 42 chemical chemical NN 51326 865 43 structure structure NN 51326 865 44 of of IN 51326 865 45 matter matter NN 51326 865 46 than than IN 51326 865 47 in in IN 51326 865 48 physical physical JJ 51326 865 49 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 865 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 865 51 of of IN 51326 865 52 electricity electricity NN 51326 865 53 , , , 51326 865 54 heat heat NN 51326 865 55 , , , 51326 865 56 and and CC 51326 865 57 light light NN 51326 865 58 ) ) -RRB- 51326 865 59 ; ; : 51326 865 60 for for IN 51326 865 61 these these DT 51326 865 62 latter latter JJ 51326 865 63 are be VBP 51326 865 64 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 865 65 by by IN 51326 865 66 particles particle NNS 51326 865 67 of of IN 51326 865 68 matter matter NN 51326 865 69 already already RB 51326 865 70 arranged arrange VBN 51326 865 71 , , , 51326 865 72 whilst whilst IN 51326 865 73 it -PRON- PRP 51326 865 74 is be VBZ 51326 865 75 now now RB 51326 865 76 clear clear JJ 51326 865 77 that that IN 51326 865 78 the the DT 51326 865 79 problem problem NN 51326 865 80 of of IN 51326 865 81 chemical chemical JJ 51326 865 82 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 865 83 mainly mainly RB 51326 865 84 lies lie VBZ 51326 865 85 in in IN 51326 865 86 the the DT 51326 865 87 apprehension apprehension NN 51326 865 88 of of IN 51326 865 89 those those DT 51326 865 90 motions motion NNS 51326 865 91 which which WDT 51326 865 92 are be VBP 51326 865 93 invisibly invisibly RB 51326 865 94 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 865 95 by by IN 51326 865 96 the the DT 51326 865 97 smallest small JJS 51326 865 98 atoms atom NNS 51326 865 99 of of IN 51326 865 100 matter matter NN 51326 865 101 . . . 51326 866 1 As as IN 51326 866 2 the the DT 51326 866 3 chemical chemical NN 51326 866 4 changes change VBZ 51326 866 5 to to TO 51326 866 6 which which WDT 51326 866 7 substances substance NNS 51326 866 8 are be VBP 51326 866 9 liable liable JJ 51326 866 10 proceed proceed NN 51326 866 11 from from IN 51326 866 12 internal internal JJ 51326 866 13 forces force NNS 51326 866 14 proper proper JJ 51326 866 15 to to IN 51326 866 16 these these DT 51326 866 17 substances substance NNS 51326 866 18 , , , 51326 866 19 as as IN 51326 866 20 chemical chemical NN 51326 866 21 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 866 22 certainly certainly RB 51326 866 23 consist consist VBP 51326 866 24 of of IN 51326 866 25 motions motion NNS 51326 866 26 of of IN 51326 866 27 material material JJ 51326 866 28 parts part NNS 51326 866 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 866 30 from from IN 51326 866 31 the the DT 51326 866 32 laws law NNS 51326 866 33 of of IN 51326 866 34 the the DT 51326 866 35 indestructibility indestructibility NN 51326 866 36 of of IN 51326 866 37 matter matter NN 51326 866 38 and and CC 51326 866 39 of of IN 51326 866 40 elements element NNS 51326 866 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 866 42 , , , 51326 866 43 and and CC 51326 866 44 as as IN 51326 866 45 the the DT 51326 866 46 investigation investigation NN 51326 866 47 of of IN 51326 866 48 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 866 49 and and CC 51326 866 50 physical physical JJ 51326 866 51 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 866 52 proves prove VBZ 51326 866 53 the the DT 51326 866 54 law law NN 51326 866 55 of of IN 51326 866 56 the the DT 51326 866 57 _ _ NNP 51326 866 58 indestructibility indestructibility NN 51326 866 59 of of IN 51326 866 60 forces force NNS 51326 866 61 _ _ NNP 51326 866 62 , , , 51326 866 63 or or CC 51326 866 64 the the DT 51326 866 65 conservation conservation NN 51326 866 66 of of IN 51326 866 67 energy energy NN 51326 866 68 -- -- : 51326 866 69 that that RB 51326 866 70 is is RB 51326 866 71 , , , 51326 866 72 the the DT 51326 866 73 possibility possibility NN 51326 866 74 of of IN 51326 866 75 the the DT 51326 866 76 transformation transformation NN 51326 866 77 of of IN 51326 866 78 one one CD 51326 866 79 kind kind NN 51326 866 80 of of IN 51326 866 81 motion motion NN 51326 866 82 into into IN 51326 866 83 another another DT 51326 866 84 ( ( -LRB- 51326 866 85 of of IN 51326 866 86 visible visible JJ 51326 866 87 or or CC 51326 866 88 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 866 89 into into IN 51326 866 90 invisible invisible JJ 51326 866 91 or or CC 51326 866 92 physical)--we physical)--we NNP 51326 866 93 are be VBP 51326 866 94 inevitably inevitably RB 51326 866 95 obliged oblige VBN 51326 866 96 to to TO 51326 866 97 acknowledge acknowledge VB 51326 866 98 the the DT 51326 866 99 presence presence NN 51326 866 100 in in IN 51326 866 101 substances substance NNS 51326 866 102 ( ( -LRB- 51326 866 103 and and CC 51326 866 104 especially especially RB 51326 866 105 in in IN 51326 866 106 the the DT 51326 866 107 elements element NNS 51326 866 108 of of IN 51326 866 109 which which WDT 51326 866 110 all all DT 51326 866 111 others other NNS 51326 866 112 are be VBP 51326 866 113 composed compose VBN 51326 866 114 ) ) -RRB- 51326 866 115 of of IN 51326 866 116 a a DT 51326 866 117 store store NN 51326 866 118 of of IN 51326 866 119 _ _ NNP 51326 866 120 chemical chemical NN 51326 866 121 energy energy NN 51326 866 122 _ _ NNP 51326 866 123 or or CC 51326 866 124 invisible invisible JJ 51326 866 125 motion motion NN 51326 866 126 inducing induce VBG 51326 866 127 them -PRON- PRP 51326 866 128 to to TO 51326 866 129 enter enter VB 51326 866 130 into into IN 51326 866 131 combinations combination NNS 51326 866 132 . . . 51326 867 1 If if IN 51326 867 2 heat heat NN 51326 867 3 be be VB 51326 867 4 evolved evolve VBN 51326 867 5 in in IN 51326 867 6 a a DT 51326 867 7 reaction reaction NN 51326 867 8 , , , 51326 867 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 867 10 means mean VBZ 51326 867 11 that that IN 51326 867 12 a a DT 51326 867 13 portion portion NN 51326 867 14 of of IN 51326 867 15 chemical chemical JJ 51326 867 16 energy energy NN 51326 867 17 is be VBZ 51326 867 18 transformed transform VBN 51326 867 19 into into IN 51326 867 20 heat;[32 heat;[32 NNP 51326 867 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 867 22 if if IN 51326 867 23 heat heat NN 51326 867 24 be be VB 51326 867 25 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 867 26 in in IN 51326 867 27 a a DT 51326 867 28 reaction,[33 reaction,[33 NN 51326 867 29 ] ] -RRB- 51326 867 30 that that IN 51326 867 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 867 32 is be VBZ 51326 867 33 partly partly RB 51326 867 34 transformed transform VBN 51326 867 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 867 36 rendered render VBN 51326 867 37 latent latent NN 51326 867 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 867 39 into into IN 51326 867 40 chemical chemical NN 51326 867 41 energy energy NN 51326 867 42 . . . 51326 868 1 The the DT 51326 868 2 store store NN 51326 868 3 of of IN 51326 868 4 force force NN 51326 868 5 or or CC 51326 868 6 energy energy NN 51326 868 7 going go VBG 51326 868 8 to to IN 51326 868 9 the the DT 51326 868 10 formation formation NN 51326 868 11 of of IN 51326 868 12 new new JJ 51326 868 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 868 14 may may MD 51326 868 15 , , , 51326 868 16 after after IN 51326 868 17 several several JJ 51326 868 18 combinations combination NNS 51326 868 19 , , , 51326 868 20 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 868 21 with with IN 51326 868 22 an an DT 51326 868 23 absorption absorption NN 51326 868 24 of of IN 51326 868 25 heat heat NN 51326 868 26 , , , 51326 868 27 at at IN 51326 868 28 last last JJ 51326 868 29 diminish diminish NN 51326 868 30 to to IN 51326 868 31 such such PDT 51326 868 32 a a DT 51326 868 33 degree degree NN 51326 868 34 that that WDT 51326 868 35 indifferent indifferent JJ 51326 868 36 compounds compound NNS 51326 868 37 will will MD 51326 868 38 be be VB 51326 868 39 obtained obtain VBN 51326 868 40 , , , 51326 868 41 although although IN 51326 868 42 these these DT 51326 868 43 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 868 44 , , , 51326 868 45 by by IN 51326 868 46 combining combine VBG 51326 868 47 with with IN 51326 868 48 energetic energetic JJ 51326 868 49 elements element NNS 51326 868 50 or or CC 51326 868 51 compounds compound NNS 51326 868 52 , , , 51326 868 53 give give VB 51326 868 54 more more RBR 51326 868 55 complex complex JJ 51326 868 56 compounds compound NNS 51326 868 57 , , , 51326 868 58 which which WDT 51326 868 59 may may MD 51326 868 60 be be VB 51326 868 61 capable capable JJ 51326 868 62 of of IN 51326 868 63 entering enter VBG 51326 868 64 into into IN 51326 868 65 chemical chemical JJ 51326 868 66 combination combination NN 51326 868 67 . . . 51326 869 1 Among among IN 51326 869 2 elements element NNS 51326 869 3 , , , 51326 869 4 gold gold NN 51326 869 5 , , , 51326 869 6 platinum platinum NN 51326 869 7 , , , 51326 869 8 and and CC 51326 869 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 869 10 have have VBP 51326 869 11 but but CC 51326 869 12 little little JJ 51326 869 13 energy energy NN 51326 869 14 , , , 51326 869 15 whilst whilst IN 51326 869 16 potassium potassium NN 51326 869 17 , , , 51326 869 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 869 19 , , , 51326 869 20 and and CC 51326 869 21 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 869 22 have have VBP 51326 869 23 a a DT 51326 869 24 very very RB 51326 869 25 marked marked JJ 51326 869 26 degree degree NN 51326 869 27 of of IN 51326 869 28 energy energy NN 51326 869 29 . . . 51326 870 1 When when WRB 51326 870 2 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 51326 870 3 substances substance NNS 51326 870 4 enter enter VBP 51326 870 5 into into IN 51326 870 6 combination combination NN 51326 870 7 they -PRON- PRP 51326 870 8 often often RB 51326 870 9 form form VBP 51326 870 10 substances substance NNS 51326 870 11 of of IN 51326 870 12 diminished diminished JJ 51326 870 13 energy energy NN 51326 870 14 . . . 51326 871 1 Thus thus RB 51326 871 2 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 871 3 and and CC 51326 871 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 871 5 when when WRB 51326 871 6 heated heat VBN 51326 871 7 easily easily RB 51326 871 8 burn burn VBP 51326 871 9 in in IN 51326 871 10 air air NN 51326 871 11 , , , 51326 871 12 but but CC 51326 871 13 when when WRB 51326 871 14 combined combine VBN 51326 871 15 together together RB 51326 871 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 871 17 compound compound NN 51326 871 18 is be VBZ 51326 871 19 neither neither CC 51326 871 20 inflammable inflammable JJ 51326 871 21 nor nor CC 51326 871 22 burns burn NNS 51326 871 23 in in IN 51326 871 24 air air NN 51326 871 25 like like IN 51326 871 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 871 27 component component NN 51326 871 28 parts part NNS 51326 871 29 . . . 51326 872 1 Part part NN 51326 872 2 of of IN 51326 872 3 the the DT 51326 872 4 energy energy NN 51326 872 5 of of IN 51326 872 6 the the DT 51326 872 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 872 8 and and CC 51326 872 9 of of IN 51326 872 10 the the DT 51326 872 11 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 872 12 was be VBD 51326 872 13 evolved evolve VBN 51326 872 14 in in IN 51326 872 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 872 16 combination combination NN 51326 872 17 in in IN 51326 872 18 the the DT 51326 872 19 form form NN 51326 872 20 of of IN 51326 872 21 heat heat NN 51326 872 22 . . . 51326 873 1 Just just RB 51326 873 2 as as IN 51326 873 3 in in IN 51326 873 4 the the DT 51326 873 5 passage passage NN 51326 873 6 of of IN 51326 873 7 substances substance NNS 51326 873 8 from from IN 51326 873 9 one one CD 51326 873 10 physical physical JJ 51326 873 11 state state NN 51326 873 12 into into IN 51326 873 13 another another DT 51326 873 14 a a DT 51326 873 15 portion portion NN 51326 873 16 of of IN 51326 873 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 873 18 store store NN 51326 873 19 of of IN 51326 873 20 heat heat NN 51326 873 21 is be VBZ 51326 873 22 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 873 23 or or CC 51326 873 24 evolved evolve VBN 51326 873 25 , , , 51326 873 26 so so RB 51326 873 27 in in IN 51326 873 28 combinations combination NNS 51326 873 29 or or CC 51326 873 30 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 873 31 and and CC 51326 873 32 in in IN 51326 873 33 every every DT 51326 873 34 chemical chemical NN 51326 873 35 process process NN 51326 873 36 , , , 51326 873 37 there there EX 51326 873 38 occurs occur VBZ 51326 873 39 a a DT 51326 873 40 change change NN 51326 873 41 in in IN 51326 873 42 the the DT 51326 873 43 store store NN 51326 873 44 of of IN 51326 873 45 chemical chemical NN 51326 873 46 energy energy NN 51326 873 47 , , , 51326 873 48 and and CC 51326 873 49 at at IN 51326 873 50 the the DT 51326 873 51 same same JJ 51326 873 52 time time NN 51326 873 53 an an DT 51326 873 54 evolution evolution NN 51326 873 55 or or CC 51326 873 56 absorption absorption NN 51326 873 57 of of IN 51326 873 58 heat heat NN 51326 873 59 . . . 51326 874 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 874 2 34 34 CD 51326 874 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 874 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 874 5 32 32 CD 51326 874 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 874 7 The the DT 51326 874 8 theory theory NN 51326 874 9 of of IN 51326 874 10 heat heat NN 51326 874 11 gave give VBD 51326 874 12 the the DT 51326 874 13 idea idea NN 51326 874 14 of of IN 51326 874 15 a a DT 51326 874 16 store store NN 51326 874 17 of of IN 51326 874 18 internal internal JJ 51326 874 19 motion motion NN 51326 874 20 or or CC 51326 874 21 energy energy NN 51326 874 22 , , , 51326 874 23 and and CC 51326 874 24 therefore therefore RB 51326 874 25 with with IN 51326 874 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 874 27 , , , 51326 874 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 874 29 became become VBD 51326 874 30 necessary necessary JJ 51326 874 31 to to TO 51326 874 32 acknowledge acknowledge VB 51326 874 33 chemical chemical NN 51326 874 34 energy energy NN 51326 874 35 , , , 51326 874 36 but but CC 51326 874 37 there there EX 51326 874 38 is be VBZ 51326 874 39 no no DT 51326 874 40 foundation foundation NN 51326 874 41 whatever whatever WDT 51326 874 42 for for IN 51326 874 43 identifying identify VBG 51326 874 44 heat heat NN 51326 874 45 energy energy NN 51326 874 46 with with IN 51326 874 47 chemical chemical NN 51326 874 48 energy energy NN 51326 874 49 . . . 51326 875 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 875 2 may may MD 51326 875 3 be be VB 51326 875 4 supposed suppose VBN 51326 875 5 , , , 51326 875 6 but but CC 51326 875 7 not not RB 51326 875 8 positively positively RB 51326 875 9 affirmed affirm VBN 51326 875 10 , , , 51326 875 11 that that DT 51326 875 12 heat heat NN 51326 875 13 motion motion NN 51326 875 14 is be VBZ 51326 875 15 proper proper JJ 51326 875 16 to to IN 51326 875 17 molecules molecule NNS 51326 875 18 and and CC 51326 875 19 chemical chemical JJ 51326 875 20 motion motion NN 51326 875 21 to to IN 51326 875 22 atoms atom NNS 51326 875 23 , , , 51326 875 24 but but CC 51326 875 25 that that IN 51326 875 26 as as IN 51326 875 27 molecules molecule NNS 51326 875 28 are be VBP 51326 875 29 made make VBN 51326 875 30 up up RP 51326 875 31 of of IN 51326 875 32 atoms atom NNS 51326 875 33 , , , 51326 875 34 the the DT 51326 875 35 motion motion NN 51326 875 36 of of IN 51326 875 37 the the DT 51326 875 38 one one NN 51326 875 39 passes pass VBZ 51326 875 40 to to IN 51326 875 41 the the DT 51326 875 42 other other JJ 51326 875 43 , , , 51326 875 44 and and CC 51326 875 45 that that IN 51326 875 46 for for IN 51326 875 47 this this DT 51326 875 48 reason reason NN 51326 875 49 heat heat NN 51326 875 50 strongly strongly RB 51326 875 51 influences influence VBZ 51326 875 52 reaction reaction NN 51326 875 53 and and CC 51326 875 54 appears appear VBZ 51326 875 55 or or CC 51326 875 56 disappears disappear VBZ 51326 875 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 875 58 is be VBZ 51326 875 59 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 875 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 875 61 in in IN 51326 875 62 reactions reaction NNS 51326 875 63 . . . 51326 876 1 These these DT 51326 876 2 relations relation NNS 51326 876 3 , , , 51326 876 4 which which WDT 51326 876 5 are be VBP 51326 876 6 apparent apparent JJ 51326 876 7 and and CC 51326 876 8 hardly hardly RB 51326 876 9 subject subject JJ 51326 876 10 to to IN 51326 876 11 doubt doubt NN 51326 876 12 on on IN 51326 876 13 general general JJ 51326 876 14 lines line NNS 51326 876 15 , , , 51326 876 16 still still RB 51326 876 17 present present VBP 51326 876 18 much much RB 51326 876 19 that that WDT 51326 876 20 is be VBZ 51326 876 21 doubtful doubtful JJ 51326 876 22 in in IN 51326 876 23 detail detail NN 51326 876 24 , , , 51326 876 25 because because IN 51326 876 26 all all DT 51326 876 27 forms form NNS 51326 876 28 of of IN 51326 876 29 molecular molecular JJ 51326 876 30 and and CC 51326 876 31 atomic atomic JJ 51326 876 32 motion motion NN 51326 876 33 are be VBP 51326 876 34 able able JJ 51326 876 35 to to TO 51326 876 36 pass pass VB 51326 876 37 into into IN 51326 876 38 each each DT 51326 876 39 other other JJ 51326 876 40 . . . 51326 877 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 877 2 33 33 CD 51326 877 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 877 4 The the DT 51326 877 5 reactions reaction NNS 51326 877 6 which which WDT 51326 877 7 take take VBP 51326 877 8 place place NN 51326 877 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 877 10 at at IN 51326 877 11 the the DT 51326 877 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 877 13 or or CC 51326 877 14 at at IN 51326 877 15 a a DT 51326 877 16 high high JJ 51326 877 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 877 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 877 19 directly directly RB 51326 877 20 between between IN 51326 877 21 substances substance NNS 51326 877 22 may may MD 51326 877 23 be be VB 51326 877 24 clearly clearly RB 51326 877 25 divided divide VBN 51326 877 26 into into IN 51326 877 27 exothermal exothermal JJ 51326 877 28 , , , 51326 877 29 which which WDT 51326 877 30 are be VBP 51326 877 31 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 877 32 by by IN 51326 877 33 an an DT 51326 877 34 evolution evolution NN 51326 877 35 of of IN 51326 877 36 heat heat NN 51326 877 37 , , , 51326 877 38 and and CC 51326 877 39 endothermal endothermal JJ 51326 877 40 , , , 51326 877 41 which which WDT 51326 877 42 are be VBP 51326 877 43 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 877 44 by by IN 51326 877 45 an an DT 51326 877 46 absorption absorption NN 51326 877 47 of of IN 51326 877 48 heat heat NN 51326 877 49 . . . 51326 878 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 878 2 is be VBZ 51326 878 3 evident evident JJ 51326 878 4 that that IN 51326 878 5 the the DT 51326 878 6 latter latter JJ 51326 878 7 require require VBP 51326 878 8 a a DT 51326 878 9 source source NN 51326 878 10 of of IN 51326 878 11 heat heat NN 51326 878 12 . . . 51326 879 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 879 2 are be VBP 51326 879 3 determined determine VBN 51326 879 4 either either CC 51326 879 5 by by IN 51326 879 6 the the DT 51326 879 7 directly directly RB 51326 879 8 surrounding surround VBG 51326 879 9 medium medium NN 51326 879 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 879 11 as as IN 51326 879 12 in in IN 51326 879 13 the the DT 51326 879 14 formation formation NN 51326 879 15 of of IN 51326 879 16 carbon carbon NN 51326 879 17 bisulphide bisulphide RB 51326 879 18 from from IN 51326 879 19 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 879 20 and and CC 51326 879 21 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 879 22 , , , 51326 879 23 or or CC 51326 879 24 in in IN 51326 879 25 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 879 26 which which WDT 51326 879 27 take take VBP 51326 879 28 place place NN 51326 879 29 at at IN 51326 879 30 high high JJ 51326 879 31 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 879 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 879 33 , , , 51326 879 34 or or CC 51326 879 35 else else RB 51326 879 36 by by IN 51326 879 37 a a DT 51326 879 38 secondary secondary JJ 51326 879 39 reaction reaction NN 51326 879 40 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 879 41 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 879 42 , , , 51326 879 43 or or CC 51326 879 44 by by IN 51326 879 45 some some DT 51326 879 46 other other JJ 51326 879 47 form form NN 51326 879 48 of of IN 51326 879 49 energy energy NN 51326 879 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 879 51 light light NN 51326 879 52 , , , 51326 879 53 electricity electricity NN 51326 879 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 879 55 . . . 51326 880 1 So so RB 51326 880 2 , , , 51326 880 3 for for IN 51326 880 4 instance instance NN 51326 880 5 , , , 51326 880 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 880 7 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 880 8 is be VBZ 51326 880 9 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 880 10 by by IN 51326 880 11 iodine iodine NN 51326 880 12 in in IN 51326 880 13 the the DT 51326 880 14 presence presence NN 51326 880 15 of of IN 51326 880 16 water water NN 51326 880 17 at at IN 51326 880 18 the the DT 51326 880 19 expense expense NN 51326 880 20 of of IN 51326 880 21 the the DT 51326 880 22 heat heat NN 51326 880 23 which which WDT 51326 880 24 is be VBZ 51326 880 25 evolved evolve VBN 51326 880 26 by by IN 51326 880 27 the the DT 51326 880 28 solution solution NN 51326 880 29 in in IN 51326 880 30 water water NN 51326 880 31 of of IN 51326 880 32 the the DT 51326 880 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 880 34 iodide iodide NNP 51326 880 35 produced produce VBD 51326 880 36 . . . 51326 881 1 This this DT 51326 881 2 is be VBZ 51326 881 3 the the DT 51326 881 4 reason reason NN 51326 881 5 why why WRB 51326 881 6 this this DT 51326 881 7 reaction reaction NN 51326 881 8 , , , 51326 881 9 as as IN 51326 881 10 exothermal exothermal JJ 51326 881 11 , , , 51326 881 12 only only RB 51326 881 13 takes take VBZ 51326 881 14 place place NN 51326 881 15 in in IN 51326 881 16 the the DT 51326 881 17 presence presence NN 51326 881 18 of of IN 51326 881 19 water water NN 51326 881 20 ; ; : 51326 881 21 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 881 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 881 23 would would MD 51326 881 24 be be VB 51326 881 25 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 881 26 by by IN 51326 881 27 a a DT 51326 881 28 cooling cool VBG 51326 881 29 effect effect NN 51326 881 30 . . . 51326 882 1 As as IN 51326 882 2 in in IN 51326 882 3 the the DT 51326 882 4 combination combination NN 51326 882 5 of of IN 51326 882 6 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 51326 882 7 substances substance NNS 51326 882 8 , , , 51326 882 9 the the DT 51326 882 10 bonds bond NNS 51326 882 11 existing exist VBG 51326 882 12 between between IN 51326 882 13 the the DT 51326 882 14 molecules molecule NNS 51326 882 15 and and CC 51326 882 16 atoms atom NNS 51326 882 17 of of IN 51326 882 18 the the DT 51326 882 19 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 882 20 substances substance NNS 51326 882 21 have have VBP 51326 882 22 to to TO 51326 882 23 be be VB 51326 882 24 broken break VBN 51326 882 25 asunder asunder RB 51326 882 26 , , , 51326 882 27 whilst whilst IN 51326 882 28 in in IN 51326 882 29 reactions reaction NNS 51326 882 30 of of IN 51326 882 31 rearrangement rearrangement NN 51326 882 32 the the DT 51326 882 33 formation formation NN 51326 882 34 of of IN 51326 882 35 any any DT 51326 882 36 one one CD 51326 882 37 substance substance NN 51326 882 38 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 882 39 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 882 40 with with IN 51326 882 41 the the DT 51326 882 42 formation formation NN 51326 882 43 of of IN 51326 882 44 another another DT 51326 882 45 , , , 51326 882 46 and and CC 51326 882 47 , , , 51326 882 48 as as IN 51326 882 49 in in IN 51326 882 50 reactions reaction NNS 51326 882 51 , , , 51326 882 52 a a DT 51326 882 53 series series NN 51326 882 54 of of IN 51326 882 55 physical physical JJ 51326 882 56 and and CC 51326 882 57 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 882 58 changes change NNS 51326 882 59 take take VBP 51326 882 60 place place NN 51326 882 61 , , , 51326 882 62 it -PRON- PRP 51326 882 63 is be VBZ 51326 882 64 impossible impossible JJ 51326 882 65 to to TO 51326 882 66 separate separate VB 51326 882 67 the the DT 51326 882 68 heat heat NN 51326 882 69 directly directly RB 51326 882 70 depending depend VBG 51326 882 71 on on IN 51326 882 72 a a DT 51326 882 73 given give VBN 51326 882 74 reaction reaction NN 51326 882 75 from from IN 51326 882 76 the the DT 51326 882 77 total total JJ 51326 882 78 sum sum NN 51326 882 79 of of IN 51326 882 80 the the DT 51326 882 81 observed observed JJ 51326 882 82 heat heat NN 51326 882 83 effect effect NN 51326 882 84 . . . 51326 883 1 For for IN 51326 883 2 this this DT 51326 883 3 reason reason NN 51326 883 4 , , , 51326 883 5 thermochemical thermochemical JJ 51326 883 6 data datum NNS 51326 883 7 are be VBP 51326 883 8 very very RB 51326 883 9 complex complex JJ 51326 883 10 , , , 51326 883 11 and and CC 51326 883 12 can can MD 51326 883 13 not not RB 51326 883 14 by by IN 51326 883 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 883 16 give give VBP 51326 883 17 the the DT 51326 883 18 key key NN 51326 883 19 to to IN 51326 883 20 many many JJ 51326 883 21 chemical chemical NN 51326 883 22 problems problem NNS 51326 883 23 , , , 51326 883 24 as as IN 51326 883 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 883 26 was be VBD 51326 883 27 at at IN 51326 883 28 first first RB 51326 883 29 supposed suppose VBN 51326 883 30 they -PRON- PRP 51326 883 31 might may MD 51326 883 32 . . . 51326 884 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 884 2 ought ought MD 51326 884 3 to to TO 51326 884 4 form form VB 51326 884 5 a a DT 51326 884 6 part part NN 51326 884 7 of of IN 51326 884 8 chemical chemical JJ 51326 884 9 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 884 10 , , , 51326 884 11 but but CC 51326 884 12 alone alone RB 51326 884 13 they -PRON- PRP 51326 884 14 do do VBP 51326 884 15 not not RB 51326 884 16 constitute constitute VB 51326 884 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 884 18 . . . 51326 885 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 885 2 34 34 CD 51326 885 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 885 4 As as IN 51326 885 5 chemical chemical NN 51326 885 6 reactions reaction NNS 51326 885 7 are be VBP 51326 885 8 effected effect VBN 51326 885 9 by by IN 51326 885 10 heating heating NN 51326 885 11 , , , 51326 885 12 so so RB 51326 885 13 the the DT 51326 885 14 heat heat NN 51326 885 15 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 885 16 by by IN 51326 885 17 substances substance NNS 51326 885 18 before before IN 51326 885 19 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 885 20 or or CC 51326 885 21 change change NN 51326 885 22 of of IN 51326 885 23 state state NN 51326 885 24 , , , 51326 885 25 and and CC 51326 885 26 called call VBD 51326 885 27 ' ' `` 51326 885 28 specific specific JJ 51326 885 29 heat heat NN 51326 885 30 , , , 51326 885 31 ' ' '' 51326 885 32 goes go VBZ 51326 885 33 in in IN 51326 885 34 many many JJ 51326 885 35 cases case NNS 51326 885 36 to to IN 51326 885 37 the the DT 51326 885 38 preparation preparation NN 51326 885 39 , , , 51326 885 40 if if IN 51326 885 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 885 42 may may MD 51326 885 43 be be VB 51326 885 44 so so RB 51326 885 45 expressed express VBN 51326 885 46 , , , 51326 885 47 of of IN 51326 885 48 reaction reaction NN 51326 885 49 , , , 51326 885 50 even even RB 51326 885 51 when when WRB 51326 885 52 the the DT 51326 885 53 limit limit NN 51326 885 54 of of IN 51326 885 55 the the DT 51326 885 56 temperature temperature NN 51326 885 57 of of IN 51326 885 58 reaction reaction NN 51326 885 59 is be VBZ 51326 885 60 not not RB 51326 885 61 attained attain VBN 51326 885 62 . . . 51326 886 1 The the DT 51326 886 2 molecules molecule NNS 51326 886 3 of of IN 51326 886 4 a a DT 51326 886 5 substance substance NN 51326 886 6 A A NNP 51326 886 7 , , , 51326 886 8 which which WDT 51326 886 9 is be VBZ 51326 886 10 not not RB 51326 886 11 able able JJ 51326 886 12 to to TO 51326 886 13 react react VB 51326 886 14 on on IN 51326 886 15 a a DT 51326 886 16 substance substance NN 51326 886 17 B b NN 51326 886 18 below below IN 51326 886 19 a a DT 51326 886 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 886 21 _ _ NNP 51326 886 22 t t NNP 51326 886 23 _ _ NNP 51326 886 24 , , , 51326 886 25 by by IN 51326 886 26 being be VBG 51326 886 27 heated heat VBN 51326 886 28 from from IN 51326 886 29 a a DT 51326 886 30 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 886 31 lower low JJR 51326 886 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 886 33 to to IN 51326 886 34 _ _ NNP 51326 886 35 t t NNP 51326 886 36 _ _ NNP 51326 886 37 , , , 51326 886 38 undergoes undergo VBZ 51326 886 39 that that IN 51326 886 40 change change NN 51326 886 41 which which WDT 51326 886 42 had have VBD 51326 886 43 to to TO 51326 886 44 be be VB 51326 886 45 arrived arrive VBN 51326 886 46 at at IN 51326 886 47 for for IN 51326 886 48 the the DT 51326 886 49 formation formation NN 51326 886 50 of of IN 51326 886 51 A a DT 51326 886 52 B. b. NN 51326 887 1 For for IN 51326 887 2 the the DT 51326 887 3 comprehension comprehension NN 51326 887 4 of of IN 51326 887 5 chemical chemical JJ 51326 887 6 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 887 7 as as IN 51326 887 8 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 887 9 processes--_i.e processes--_i.e NNP 51326 887 10 . . . 51326 887 11 _ _ NNP 51326 887 12 , , , 51326 887 13 the the DT 51326 887 14 study study NN 51326 887 15 of of IN 51326 887 16 the the DT 51326 887 17 _ _ NNP 51326 887 18 modus modus NN 51326 887 19 operandi operandi NNP 51326 887 20 _ _ NNP 51326 887 21 of of IN 51326 887 22 chemical chemical NN 51326 887 23 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 887 24 -- -- : 51326 887 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 887 26 is be VBZ 51326 887 27 most most RBS 51326 887 28 important important JJ 51326 887 29 to to TO 51326 887 30 consider consider VB 51326 887 31 : : : 51326 887 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 887 33 1 1 LS 51326 887 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 887 35 the the DT 51326 887 36 facts fact NNS 51326 887 37 gathered gather VBD 51326 887 38 from from IN 51326 887 39 stoïchiometry stoïchiometry NN 51326 887 40 , , , 51326 887 41 or or CC 51326 887 42 that that DT 51326 887 43 part part NN 51326 887 44 of of IN 51326 887 45 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 887 46 which which WDT 51326 887 47 treats treat NNS 51326 887 48 of of IN 51326 887 49 the the DT 51326 887 50 quantitative quantitative JJ 51326 887 51 relation relation NN 51326 887 52 , , , 51326 887 53 by by IN 51326 887 54 weight weight NN 51326 887 55 or or CC 51326 887 56 volume volume NN 51326 887 57 , , , 51326 887 58 of of IN 51326 887 59 the the DT 51326 887 60 reacting react VBG 51326 887 61 substances substance NNS 51326 887 62 ; ; , 51326 887 63 ( ( -LRB- 51326 887 64 2 2 LS 51326 887 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 887 66 the the DT 51326 887 67 distinction distinction NN 51326 887 68 between between IN 51326 887 69 the the DT 51326 887 70 different different JJ 51326 887 71 forms form NNS 51326 887 72 and and CC 51326 887 73 classes class NNS 51326 887 74 of of IN 51326 887 75 chemical chemical NN 51326 887 76 reactions reaction NNS 51326 887 77 ; ; : 51326 887 78 ( ( -LRB- 51326 887 79 3 3 LS 51326 887 80 ) ) -RRB- 51326 887 81 the the DT 51326 887 82 study study NN 51326 887 83 of of IN 51326 887 84 the the DT 51326 887 85 changes change NNS 51326 887 86 in in IN 51326 887 87 properties property NNS 51326 887 88 produced produce VBN 51326 887 89 by by IN 51326 887 90 alteration alteration NN 51326 887 91 in in IN 51326 887 92 composition composition NN 51326 887 93 ; ; : 51326 887 94 ( ( -LRB- 51326 887 95 4 4 LS 51326 887 96 ) ) -RRB- 51326 887 97 the the DT 51326 887 98 study study NN 51326 887 99 of of IN 51326 887 100 the the DT 51326 887 101 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 887 102 which which WDT 51326 887 103 accompany accompany VBP 51326 887 104 chemical chemical NN 51326 887 105 transformation transformation NN 51326 887 106 ; ; , 51326 887 107 ( ( -LRB- 51326 887 108 5 5 LS 51326 887 109 ) ) -RRB- 51326 887 110 a a DT 51326 887 111 generalisation generalisation NN 51326 887 112 of of IN 51326 887 113 the the DT 51326 887 114 conditions condition NNS 51326 887 115 under under IN 51326 887 116 which which WDT 51326 887 117 reactions reaction NNS 51326 887 118 occur occur VBP 51326 887 119 . . . 51326 888 1 As as IN 51326 888 2 regards regard NNS 51326 888 3 stoïchiometry stoïchiometry VBP 51326 888 4 , , , 51326 888 5 this this DT 51326 888 6 branch branch NN 51326 888 7 of of IN 51326 888 8 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 888 9 has have VBZ 51326 888 10 been be VBN 51326 888 11 worked work VBN 51326 888 12 out out RP 51326 888 13 most most RBS 51326 888 14 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51326 888 15 , , , 51326 888 16 and and CC 51326 888 17 comprises comprise VBZ 51326 888 18 laws law NNS 51326 888 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 888 20 of of IN 51326 888 21 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 888 22 , , , 51326 888 23 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 888 24 - - HYPH 51326 888 25 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 888 26 , , , 51326 888 27 and and CC 51326 888 28 others other NNS 51326 888 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 888 30 which which WDT 51326 888 31 bear bear VBP 51326 888 32 so so RB 51326 888 33 deeply deeply RB 51326 888 34 on on IN 51326 888 35 all all DT 51326 888 36 parts part NNS 51326 888 37 of of IN 51326 888 38 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 888 39 that that IN 51326 888 40 at at IN 51326 888 41 the the DT 51326 888 42 present present JJ 51326 888 43 time time NN 51326 888 44 the the DT 51326 888 45 chief chief JJ 51326 888 46 problem problem NN 51326 888 47 of of IN 51326 888 48 chemical chemical JJ 51326 888 49 research research NN 51326 888 50 consists consist VBZ 51326 888 51 in in IN 51326 888 52 the the DT 51326 888 53 application application NN 51326 888 54 of of IN 51326 888 55 general general JJ 51326 888 56 stoïchiometrical stoïchiometrical JJ 51326 888 57 laws law NNS 51326 888 58 to to IN 51326 888 59 concrete concrete JJ 51326 888 60 examples example NNS 51326 888 61 , , , 51326 888 62 _ _ NNP 51326 888 63 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 888 64 _ _ NNP 51326 888 65 , , , 51326 888 66 the the DT 51326 888 67 quantitative quantitative JJ 51326 888 68 ( ( -LRB- 51326 888 69 volumetric volumetric NN 51326 888 70 or or CC 51326 888 71 gravimetric gravimetric NN 51326 888 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 888 73 composition composition NN 51326 888 74 of of IN 51326 888 75 substances substance NNS 51326 888 76 . . . 51326 889 1 All all DT 51326 889 2 other other JJ 51326 889 3 branches branch NNS 51326 889 4 of of IN 51326 889 5 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 889 6 are be VBP 51326 889 7 clearly clearly RB 51326 889 8 subordinate subordinate JJ 51326 889 9 to to IN 51326 889 10 this this DT 51326 889 11 most most RBS 51326 889 12 important important JJ 51326 889 13 portion portion NN 51326 889 14 of of IN 51326 889 15 chemical chemical JJ 51326 889 16 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 889 17 . . . 51326 890 1 Even even RB 51326 890 2 the the DT 51326 890 3 very very JJ 51326 890 4 signification signification NN 51326 890 5 of of IN 51326 890 6 reactions reaction NNS 51326 890 7 of of IN 51326 890 8 combination combination NN 51326 890 9 , , , 51326 890 10 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 890 11 , , , 51326 890 12 and and CC 51326 890 13 rearrangement rearrangement NN 51326 890 14 , , , 51326 890 15 acquired acquire VBN 51326 890 16 , , , 51326 890 17 as as IN 51326 890 18 we -PRON- PRP 51326 890 19 shall shall MD 51326 890 20 see see VB 51326 890 21 , , , 51326 890 22 a a DT 51326 890 23 particular particular JJ 51326 890 24 and and CC 51326 890 25 new new JJ 51326 890 26 character character NN 51326 890 27 under under IN 51326 890 28 the the DT 51326 890 29 influence influence NN 51326 890 30 of of IN 51326 890 31 the the DT 51326 890 32 progress progress NN 51326 890 33 of of IN 51326 890 34 exact exact JJ 51326 890 35 ideas idea NNS 51326 890 36 concerning concern VBG 51326 890 37 the the DT 51326 890 38 quantitative quantitative JJ 51326 890 39 relations relation NNS 51326 890 40 of of IN 51326 890 41 substances substance NNS 51326 890 42 entering enter VBG 51326 890 43 into into IN 51326 890 44 chemical chemical JJ 51326 890 45 changes change NNS 51326 890 46 . . . 51326 891 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 51326 891 2 , , , 51326 891 3 in in IN 51326 891 4 this this DT 51326 891 5 sense sense NN 51326 891 6 there there RB 51326 891 7 arose arise VBD 51326 891 8 a a DT 51326 891 9 new new JJ 51326 891 10 -- -- : 51326 891 11 and and CC 51326 891 12 , , , 51326 891 13 till till IN 51326 891 14 then then RB 51326 891 15 , , , 51326 891 16 unknown unknown JJ 51326 891 17 -- -- : 51326 891 18 division division NN 51326 891 19 of of IN 51326 891 20 compound compound NN 51326 891 21 substances substance NNS 51326 891 22 into into IN 51326 891 23 _ _ NNP 51326 891 24 definite definite JJ 51326 891 25 _ _ NNP 51326 891 26 and and CC 51326 891 27 _ _ NNP 51326 891 28 indefinite indefinite JJ 51326 891 29 _ _ NNP 51326 891 30 compounds compound NNS 51326 891 31 . . . 51326 892 1 Even even RB 51326 892 2 at at IN 51326 892 3 the the DT 51326 892 4 beginning beginning NN 51326 892 5 of of IN 51326 892 6 this this DT 51326 892 7 century century NN 51326 892 8 , , , 51326 892 9 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 892 10 had have VBD 51326 892 11 not not RB 51326 892 12 made make VBN 51326 892 13 this this DT 51326 892 14 distinction distinction NN 51326 892 15 . . . 51326 893 1 But but CC 51326 893 2 Prout Prout NNP 51326 893 3 showed show VBD 51326 893 4 that that IN 51326 893 5 a a DT 51326 893 6 number number NN 51326 893 7 of of IN 51326 893 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 893 9 contain contain VBP 51326 893 10 the the DT 51326 893 11 substances substance NNS 51326 893 12 of of IN 51326 893 13 which which WDT 51326 893 14 they -PRON- PRP 51326 893 15 are be VBP 51326 893 16 they -PRON- PRP 51326 893 17 break break VBP 51326 893 18 up up RP 51326 893 19 , , , 51326 893 20 in in IN 51326 893 21 exact exact JJ 51326 893 22 definite definite JJ 51326 893 23 proportions proportion NNS 51326 893 24 by by IN 51326 893 25 weight weight NN 51326 893 26 , , , 51326 893 27 which which WDT 51326 893 28 are be VBP 51326 893 29 unalterable unalterable JJ 51326 893 30 under under IN 51326 893 31 any any DT 51326 893 32 conditions condition NNS 51326 893 33 . . . 51326 894 1 Thus thus RB 51326 894 2 , , , 51326 894 3 for for IN 51326 894 4 example example NN 51326 894 5 , , , 51326 894 6 red red NNP 51326 894 7 mercury mercury NN 51326 894 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 894 9 always always RB 51326 894 10 contains contain VBZ 51326 894 11 sixteen sixteen CD 51326 894 12 parts part NNS 51326 894 13 by by IN 51326 894 14 weight weight NN 51326 894 15 of of IN 51326 894 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 894 17 for for IN 51326 894 18 every every DT 51326 894 19 200 200 CD 51326 894 20 parts part NNS 51326 894 21 by by IN 51326 894 22 weight weight NN 51326 894 23 of of IN 51326 894 24 mercury mercury NN 51326 894 25 , , , 51326 894 26 which which WDT 51326 894 27 is be VBZ 51326 894 28 expressed express VBN 51326 894 29 by by IN 51326 894 30 the the DT 51326 894 31 formula formula NN 51326 894 32 HgO. HgO. NNP 51326 895 1 But but CC 51326 895 2 in in IN 51326 895 3 an an DT 51326 895 4 alloy alloy NN 51326 895 5 of of IN 51326 895 6 copper copper NN 51326 895 7 and and CC 51326 895 8 silver silver NN 51326 895 9 one one CD 51326 895 10 or or CC 51326 895 11 the the DT 51326 895 12 other other JJ 51326 895 13 metal metal NN 51326 895 14 may may MD 51326 895 15 be be VB 51326 895 16 added add VBN 51326 895 17 at at IN 51326 895 18 will will NN 51326 895 19 , , , 51326 895 20 and and CC 51326 895 21 in in IN 51326 895 22 an an DT 51326 895 23 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 895 24 solution solution NN 51326 895 25 of of IN 51326 895 26 sugar sugar NN 51326 895 27 , , , 51326 895 28 the the DT 51326 895 29 relative relative JJ 51326 895 30 proportion proportion NN 51326 895 31 of of IN 51326 895 32 the the DT 51326 895 33 sugar sugar NN 51326 895 34 and and CC 51326 895 35 water water NN 51326 895 36 may may MD 51326 895 37 be be VB 51326 895 38 altered alter VBN 51326 895 39 and and CC 51326 895 40 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 895 41 a a DT 51326 895 42 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 895 43 whole whole NN 51326 895 44 with with IN 51326 895 45 the the DT 51326 895 46 sum sum NN 51326 895 47 of of IN 51326 895 48 the the DT 51326 895 49 independent independent JJ 51326 895 50 properties property NNS 51326 895 51 will will MD 51326 895 52 be be VB 51326 895 53 obtained--_i.e obtained--_i.e IN 51326 895 54 . . . 51326 895 55 _ _ NNP 51326 895 56 , , , 51326 895 57 in in IN 51326 895 58 these these DT 51326 895 59 cases case NNS 51326 895 60 there there EX 51326 895 61 was be VBD 51326 895 62 indefinite indefinite JJ 51326 895 63 chemical chemical JJ 51326 895 64 combination combination NN 51326 895 65 . . . 51326 896 1 Although although IN 51326 896 2 in in IN 51326 896 3 nature nature NN 51326 896 4 and and CC 51326 896 5 chemical chemical NN 51326 896 6 practice practice NN 51326 896 7 the the DT 51326 896 8 formation formation NN 51326 896 9 of of IN 51326 896 10 indefinite indefinite JJ 51326 896 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 896 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 896 13 such such JJ 51326 896 14 as as IN 51326 896 15 alloys alloy NNS 51326 896 16 and and CC 51326 896 17 solutions solution NNS 51326 896 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 896 19 plays play VBZ 51326 896 20 as as IN 51326 896 21 essential essential JJ 51326 896 22 a a DT 51326 896 23 part part NN 51326 896 24 as as IN 51326 896 25 the the DT 51326 896 26 formation formation NN 51326 896 27 of of IN 51326 896 28 definite definite JJ 51326 896 29 chemical chemical NN 51326 896 30 compounds compound NNS 51326 896 31 , , , 51326 896 32 yet yet RB 51326 896 33 , , , 51326 896 34 as as IN 51326 896 35 the the DT 51326 896 36 stoïchiometrical stoïchiometrical JJ 51326 896 37 laws law NNS 51326 896 38 at at IN 51326 896 39 present present JJ 51326 896 40 apply apply VBP 51326 896 41 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 896 42 to to IN 51326 896 43 the the DT 51326 896 44 latter latter JJ 51326 896 45 , , , 51326 896 46 all all DT 51326 896 47 facts fact NNS 51326 896 48 concerning concern VBG 51326 896 49 indefinite indefinite NNP 51326 896 50 compounds compound NNS 51326 896 51 suffer suffer VBP 51326 896 52 from from IN 51326 896 53 inexactitude inexactitude NN 51326 896 54 , , , 51326 896 55 and and CC 51326 896 56 it -PRON- PRP 51326 896 57 is be VBZ 51326 896 58 only only RB 51326 896 59 during during IN 51326 896 60 recent recent JJ 51326 896 61 years year NNS 51326 896 62 that that IN 51326 896 63 the the DT 51326 896 64 attention attention NN 51326 896 65 of of IN 51326 896 66 chemists chemist NNS 51326 896 67 has have VBZ 51326 896 68 been be VBN 51326 896 69 directed direct VBN 51326 896 70 to to IN 51326 896 71 this this DT 51326 896 72 province province NN 51326 896 73 of of IN 51326 896 74 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 896 75 . . . 51326 897 1 In in IN 51326 897 2 chemical chemical JJ 51326 897 3 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 897 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 897 5 is be VBZ 51326 897 6 , , , 51326 897 7 from from IN 51326 897 8 a a DT 51326 897 9 qualitative qualitative JJ 51326 897 10 point point NN 51326 897 11 of of IN 51326 897 12 view view NN 51326 897 13 , , , 51326 897 14 very very RB 51326 897 15 important important JJ 51326 897 16 to to TO 51326 897 17 clearly clearly RB 51326 897 18 distinguish distinguish VB 51326 897 19 at at IN 51326 897 20 the the DT 51326 897 21 very very JJ 51326 897 22 beginning beginning NN 51326 897 23 between between IN 51326 897 24 _ _ NNP 51326 897 25 reversible reversible NN 51326 897 26 _ _ NNP 51326 897 27 and and CC 51326 897 28 _ _ NNP 51326 897 29 non non JJ 51326 897 30 - - JJ 51326 897 31 reversible reversible JJ 51326 897 32 reactions reaction NNS 51326 897 33 _ _ NNP 51326 897 34 . . . 51326 898 1 Substances substance NNS 51326 898 2 capable capable JJ 51326 898 3 of of IN 51326 898 4 reacting react VBG 51326 898 5 on on IN 51326 898 6 each each DT 51326 898 7 other other JJ 51326 898 8 at at IN 51326 898 9 a a DT 51326 898 10 certain certain JJ 51326 898 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 898 12 produce produce VBP 51326 898 13 substances substance NNS 51326 898 14 which which WDT 51326 898 15 at at IN 51326 898 16 the the DT 51326 898 17 same same JJ 51326 898 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 898 19 either either CC 51326 898 20 can can MD 51326 898 21 or or CC 51326 898 22 can can MD 51326 898 23 not not RB 51326 898 24 give give VB 51326 898 25 back back RP 51326 898 26 the the DT 51326 898 27 original original JJ 51326 898 28 substances substance NNS 51326 898 29 . . . 51326 899 1 For for IN 51326 899 2 example example NN 51326 899 3 , , , 51326 899 4 salt salt NN 51326 899 5 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 899 6 in in IN 51326 899 7 water water NN 51326 899 8 at at IN 51326 899 9 the the DT 51326 899 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 899 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 899 12 , , , 51326 899 13 and and CC 51326 899 14 the the DT 51326 899 15 solution solution NN 51326 899 16 so so RB 51326 899 17 obtained obtain VBN 51326 899 18 is be VBZ 51326 899 19 capable capable JJ 51326 899 20 of of IN 51326 899 21 breaking break VBG 51326 899 22 up up RP 51326 899 23 at at IN 51326 899 24 the the DT 51326 899 25 same same JJ 51326 899 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 899 27 , , , 51326 899 28 leaving leave VBG 51326 899 29 salt salt NN 51326 899 30 and and CC 51326 899 31 separating separate VBG 51326 899 32 the the DT 51326 899 33 water water NN 51326 899 34 by by IN 51326 899 35 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 899 36 . . . 51326 900 1 Carbon carbon NN 51326 900 2 bisulphide bisulphide NN 51326 900 3 is be VBZ 51326 900 4 formed form VBN 51326 900 5 from from IN 51326 900 6 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 900 7 and and CC 51326 900 8 carbon carbon NN 51326 900 9 at at IN 51326 900 10 about about IN 51326 900 11 the the DT 51326 900 12 same same JJ 51326 900 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 900 14 at at IN 51326 900 15 which which WDT 51326 900 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 900 17 can can MD 51326 900 18 be be VB 51326 900 19 resolved resolve VBN 51326 900 20 into into IN 51326 900 21 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 900 22 and and CC 51326 900 23 carbon carbon NN 51326 900 24 . . . 51326 901 1 Iron iron NN 51326 901 2 , , , 51326 901 3 at at IN 51326 901 4 a a DT 51326 901 5 certain certain JJ 51326 901 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 901 7 , , , 51326 901 8 separates separate VBZ 51326 901 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 901 10 from from IN 51326 901 11 water water NN 51326 901 12 , , , 51326 901 13 forming form VBG 51326 901 14 iron iron NN 51326 901 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 901 16 , , , 51326 901 17 which which WDT 51326 901 18 , , , 51326 901 19 in in IN 51326 901 20 contact contact NN 51326 901 21 with with IN 51326 901 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 901 23 at at IN 51326 901 24 the the DT 51326 901 25 same same JJ 51326 901 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 901 27 , , , 51326 901 28 is be VBZ 51326 901 29 able able JJ 51326 901 30 to to TO 51326 901 31 produce produce VB 51326 901 32 iron iron NN 51326 901 33 and and CC 51326 901 34 water water NN 51326 901 35 . . . 51326 902 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 902 2 is be VBZ 51326 902 3 evident evident JJ 51326 902 4 that that IN 51326 902 5 if if IN 51326 902 6 two two CD 51326 902 7 substances substance NNS 51326 902 8 , , , 51326 902 9 A a NN 51326 902 10 and and CC 51326 902 11 B b NN 51326 902 12 , , , 51326 902 13 give give VB 51326 902 14 two two CD 51326 902 15 others other NNS 51326 902 16 C c NN 51326 902 17 and and CC 51326 902 18 D d NN 51326 902 19 , , , 51326 902 20 and and CC 51326 902 21 the the DT 51326 902 22 reaction reaction NN 51326 902 23 be be VB 51326 902 24 reversible reversible JJ 51326 902 25 , , , 51326 902 26 then then RB 51326 902 27 C C NNP 51326 902 28 and and CC 51326 902 29 D D NNP 51326 902 30 will will MD 51326 902 31 form form VB 51326 902 32 A a NN 51326 902 33 and and CC 51326 902 34 B b NN 51326 902 35 , , , 51326 902 36 and and CC 51326 902 37 , , , 51326 902 38 consequently consequently RB 51326 902 39 , , , 51326 902 40 by by IN 51326 902 41 taking take VBG 51326 902 42 a a DT 51326 902 43 definite definite JJ 51326 902 44 mass mass NN 51326 902 45 of of IN 51326 902 46 A a NN 51326 902 47 and and CC 51326 902 48 B b NN 51326 902 49 , , , 51326 902 50 or or CC 51326 902 51 a a DT 51326 902 52 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 902 53 mass mass NN 51326 902 54 of of IN 51326 902 55 C c NN 51326 902 56 and and CC 51326 902 57 D D NNP 51326 902 58 , , , 51326 902 59 we -PRON- PRP 51326 902 60 shall shall MD 51326 902 61 obtain obtain VB 51326 902 62 , , , 51326 902 63 in in IN 51326 902 64 each each DT 51326 902 65 case case NN 51326 902 66 , , , 51326 902 67 all all DT 51326 902 68 four four CD 51326 902 69 substances substance NNS 51326 902 70 -- -- : 51326 902 71 that that DT 51326 902 72 is be VBZ 51326 902 73 to to TO 51326 902 74 say say VB 51326 902 75 , , , 51326 902 76 there there EX 51326 902 77 will will MD 51326 902 78 be be VB 51326 902 79 a a DT 51326 902 80 state state NN 51326 902 81 of of IN 51326 902 82 _ _ NNP 51326 902 83 chemical chemical NN 51326 902 84 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 902 85 _ _ NNP 51326 902 86 between between IN 51326 902 87 the the DT 51326 902 88 reacting react VBG 51326 902 89 substances substance NNS 51326 902 90 . . . 51326 903 1 By by IN 51326 903 2 increasing increase VBG 51326 903 3 the the DT 51326 903 4 mass mass NN 51326 903 5 of of IN 51326 903 6 one one CD 51326 903 7 of of IN 51326 903 8 the the DT 51326 903 9 substances substance NNS 51326 903 10 we -PRON- PRP 51326 903 11 obtain obtain VBP 51326 903 12 a a DT 51326 903 13 new new JJ 51326 903 14 condition condition NN 51326 903 15 of of IN 51326 903 16 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 903 17 , , , 51326 903 18 so so IN 51326 903 19 that that IN 51326 903 20 reversible reversible JJ 51326 903 21 reactions reaction NNS 51326 903 22 present present VBP 51326 903 23 a a DT 51326 903 24 means means NN 51326 903 25 of of IN 51326 903 26 studying study VBG 51326 903 27 the the DT 51326 903 28 _ _ NNP 51326 903 29 influence influence NN 51326 903 30 of of IN 51326 903 31 mass mass NN 51326 903 32 _ _ NNP 51326 903 33 on on IN 51326 903 34 the the DT 51326 903 35 _ _ NNP 51326 903 36 modus modus NN 51326 903 37 operandi operandi NNP 51326 903 38 _ _ NNP 51326 903 39 of of IN 51326 903 40 chemical chemical NN 51326 903 41 changes change NNS 51326 903 42 . . . 51326 904 1 Many many JJ 51326 904 2 of of IN 51326 904 3 those those DT 51326 904 4 reactions reaction NNS 51326 904 5 which which WDT 51326 904 6 occur occur VBP 51326 904 7 with with IN 51326 904 8 very very RB 51326 904 9 complicated complicated JJ 51326 904 10 compounds compound NNS 51326 904 11 or or CC 51326 904 12 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 904 13 may may MD 51326 904 14 serve serve VB 51326 904 15 as as IN 51326 904 16 examples example NNS 51326 904 17 of of IN 51326 904 18 non non JJ 51326 904 19 - - JJ 51326 904 20 reversible reversible JJ 51326 904 21 reactions reaction NNS 51326 904 22 . . . 51326 905 1 Thus thus RB 51326 905 2 many many JJ 51326 905 3 of of IN 51326 905 4 the the DT 51326 905 5 compound compound NN 51326 905 6 substances substance NNS 51326 905 7 of of IN 51326 905 8 animal animal NN 51326 905 9 and and CC 51326 905 10 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 905 11 organisms organism NNS 51326 905 12 are be VBP 51326 905 13 broken break VBN 51326 905 14 up up RP 51326 905 15 by by IN 51326 905 16 heat heat NN 51326 905 17 , , , 51326 905 18 but but CC 51326 905 19 can can MD 51326 905 20 not not RB 51326 905 21 be be VB 51326 905 22 re re VBN 51326 905 23 - - VBN 51326 905 24 formed form VBN 51326 905 25 from from IN 51326 905 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 905 27 products product NNS 51326 905 28 of of IN 51326 905 29 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 905 30 at at IN 51326 905 31 any any DT 51326 905 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 905 33 . . . 51326 906 1 Gunpowder Gunpowder NNP 51326 906 2 , , , 51326 906 3 as as IN 51326 906 4 a a DT 51326 906 5 mixture mixture NN 51326 906 6 of of IN 51326 906 7 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 906 8 , , , 51326 906 9 nitre nitre NNP 51326 906 10 , , , 51326 906 11 and and CC 51326 906 12 carbon carbon NN 51326 906 13 , , , 51326 906 14 on on IN 51326 906 15 being be VBG 51326 906 16 exploded explode VBN 51326 906 17 , , , 51326 906 18 forms form VBZ 51326 906 19 gases gas NNS 51326 906 20 from from IN 51326 906 21 which which WDT 51326 906 22 the the DT 51326 906 23 original original JJ 51326 906 24 substances substance NNS 51326 906 25 can can MD 51326 906 26 not not RB 51326 906 27 be be VB 51326 906 28 re re VBN 51326 906 29 - - VBN 51326 906 30 formed form VBN 51326 906 31 at at IN 51326 906 32 any any DT 51326 906 33 temperature temperature NN 51326 906 34 . . . 51326 907 1 In in IN 51326 907 2 order order NN 51326 907 3 to to TO 51326 907 4 obtain obtain VB 51326 907 5 them -PRON- PRP 51326 907 6 , , , 51326 907 7 recourse recourse RB 51326 907 8 must must MD 51326 907 9 be be VB 51326 907 10 had have VBN 51326 907 11 to to IN 51326 907 12 an an DT 51326 907 13 indirect indirect JJ 51326 907 14 method method NN 51326 907 15 _ _ NNP 51326 907 16 of of IN 51326 907 17 combination combination NN 51326 907 18 at at IN 51326 907 19 the the DT 51326 907 20 moment moment NN 51326 907 21 of of IN 51326 907 22 separation separation NN 51326 907 23 _ _ NNP 51326 907 24 . . . 51326 908 1 If if IN 51326 908 2 A a NN 51326 908 3 does do VBZ 51326 908 4 not not RB 51326 908 5 under under IN 51326 908 6 any any DT 51326 908 7 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 908 8 combine combine VBP 51326 908 9 directly directly RB 51326 908 10 with with IN 51326 908 11 B b NN 51326 908 12 , , , 51326 908 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 908 14 does do VBZ 51326 908 15 not not RB 51326 908 16 follow follow VB 51326 908 17 that that IN 51326 908 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 908 19 can can MD 51326 908 20 not not RB 51326 908 21 give give VB 51326 908 22 a a DT 51326 908 23 compound compound NN 51326 908 24 A a DT 51326 908 25 B. b. NN 51326 909 1 For for IN 51326 909 2 A a DT 51326 909 3 can can MD 51326 909 4 often often RB 51326 909 5 combine combine VB 51326 909 6 with with IN 51326 909 7 C c NN 51326 909 8 and and CC 51326 909 9 B b NN 51326 909 10 with with IN 51326 909 11 D d NN 51326 909 12 , , , 51326 909 13 and and CC 51326 909 14 if if IN 51326 909 15 C C NNP 51326 909 16 has have VBZ 51326 909 17 a a DT 51326 909 18 great great JJ 51326 909 19 affinity affinity NN 51326 909 20 for for IN 51326 909 21 D d NN 51326 909 22 , , , 51326 909 23 then then RB 51326 909 24 the the DT 51326 909 25 reaction reaction NN 51326 909 26 of of IN 51326 909 27 A a DT 51326 909 28 C c NN 51326 909 29 or or CC 51326 909 30 B b NN 51326 909 31 D d NN 51326 909 32 produces produce VBZ 51326 909 33 not not RB 51326 909 34 only only RB 51326 909 35 C c NN 51326 909 36 D d NN 51326 909 37 , , , 51326 909 38 but but CC 51326 909 39 also also RB 51326 909 40 A a DT 51326 909 41 B. b. NN 51326 910 1 As as IN 51326 910 2 on on IN 51326 910 3 the the DT 51326 910 4 formation formation NN 51326 910 5 of of IN 51326 910 6 C c NN 51326 910 7 D d NN 51326 910 8 , , , 51326 910 9 the the DT 51326 910 10 substances substance NNS 51326 910 11 A a NN 51326 910 12 and and CC 51326 910 13 B b NN 51326 910 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 910 15 previously previously RB 51326 910 16 in in IN 51326 910 17 A a DT 51326 910 18 C c NN 51326 910 19 and and CC 51326 910 20 B B NNP 51326 910 21 D d NN 51326 910 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 910 23 are be VBP 51326 910 24 left leave VBN 51326 910 25 in in IN 51326 910 26 a a DT 51326 910 27 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 910 28 state state NN 51326 910 29 of of IN 51326 910 30 separation separation NN 51326 910 31 , , , 51326 910 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 910 33 is be VBZ 51326 910 34 supposed suppose VBN 51326 910 35 that that IN 51326 910 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 910 37 mutual mutual JJ 51326 910 38 combination combination NN 51326 910 39 occurs occur VBZ 51326 910 40 because because IN 51326 910 41 they -PRON- PRP 51326 910 42 meet meet VBP 51326 910 43 together together RB 51326 910 44 in in IN 51326 910 45 this this DT 51326 910 46 _ _ NNP 51326 910 47 nascent nascent JJ 51326 910 48 state state NN 51326 910 49 _ _ NNP 51326 910 50 at at IN 51326 910 51 the the DT 51326 910 52 moment moment NN 51326 910 53 of of IN 51326 910 54 separation separation NN 51326 910 55 ( ( -LRB- 51326 910 56 _ _ NNP 51326 910 57 in in IN 51326 910 58 statu statu NNP 51326 910 59 nascendi nascendi NNP 51326 910 60 _ _ NNP 51326 910 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 910 62 . . . 51326 911 1 Thus thus RB 51326 911 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 911 3 does do VBZ 51326 911 4 not not RB 51326 911 5 directly directly RB 51326 911 6 combine combine VB 51326 911 7 with with IN 51326 911 8 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 911 9 , , , 51326 911 10 graphite graphite NN 51326 911 11 , , , 51326 911 12 or or CC 51326 911 13 diamond diamond NN 51326 911 14 ; ; : 51326 911 15 there there EX 51326 911 16 are be VBP 51326 911 17 , , , 51326 911 18 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 911 19 , , , 51326 911 20 compounds compound NNS 51326 911 21 of of IN 51326 911 22 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 911 23 with with IN 51326 911 24 carbon carbon NN 51326 911 25 , , , 51326 911 26 and and CC 51326 911 27 many many JJ 51326 911 28 of of IN 51326 911 29 them -PRON- PRP 51326 911 30 are be VBP 51326 911 31 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 911 32 by by IN 51326 911 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 911 34 stability stability NN 51326 911 35 . . . 51326 912 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 912 2 are be VBP 51326 912 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 912 4 in in IN 51326 912 5 the the DT 51326 912 6 action action NN 51326 912 7 of of IN 51326 912 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 912 9 on on IN 51326 912 10 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 912 11 , , , 51326 912 12 as as IN 51326 912 13 the the DT 51326 912 14 separation separation NN 51326 912 15 products product VBZ 51326 912 16 from from IN 51326 912 17 the the DT 51326 912 18 direct direct JJ 51326 912 19 action action NN 51326 912 20 of of IN 51326 912 21 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 912 22 on on IN 51326 912 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 912 24 . . . 51326 913 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 913 2 takes take VBZ 51326 913 3 up up RP 51326 913 4 the the DT 51326 913 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 913 6 , , , 51326 913 7 and and CC 51326 913 8 the the DT 51326 913 9 carbon carbon NN 51326 913 10 liberated liberate VBN 51326 913 11 at at IN 51326 913 12 the the DT 51326 913 13 moment moment NN 51326 913 14 of of IN 51326 913 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 913 16 separation separation NN 51326 913 17 , , , 51326 913 18 enters enter VBZ 51326 913 19 into into IN 51326 913 20 combination combination NN 51326 913 21 with with IN 51326 913 22 another another DT 51326 913 23 portion portion NN 51326 913 24 of of IN 51326 913 25 the the DT 51326 913 26 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 913 27 , , , 51326 913 28 so so IN 51326 913 29 that that IN 51326 913 30 in in IN 51326 913 31 the the DT 51326 913 32 end end NN 51326 913 33 the the DT 51326 913 34 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 913 35 is be VBZ 51326 913 36 combined combine VBN 51326 913 37 with with IN 51326 913 38 both both CC 51326 913 39 the the DT 51326 913 40 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 913 41 and and CC 51326 913 42 the the DT 51326 913 43 carbon carbon NN 51326 913 44 . . . 51326 914 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 914 2 35 35 CD 51326 914 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 914 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 914 5 35 35 CD 51326 914 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 914 7 It -PRON- PRP 51326 914 8 is be VBZ 51326 914 9 possible possible JJ 51326 914 10 to to TO 51326 914 11 imagine imagine VB 51326 914 12 that that IN 51326 914 13 the the DT 51326 914 14 cause cause NN 51326 914 15 of of IN 51326 914 16 a a DT 51326 914 17 great great JJ 51326 914 18 many many JJ 51326 914 19 of of IN 51326 914 20 such such JJ 51326 914 21 reactions reaction NNS 51326 914 22 is be VBZ 51326 914 23 , , , 51326 914 24 that that IN 51326 914 25 substances substance NNS 51326 914 26 taken take VBN 51326 914 27 in in IN 51326 914 28 a a DT 51326 914 29 separate separate JJ 51326 914 30 state state NN 51326 914 31 , , , 51326 914 32 for for IN 51326 914 33 instance instance NN 51326 914 34 , , , 51326 914 35 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 914 36 , , , 51326 914 37 present present VB 51326 914 38 a a DT 51326 914 39 complex complex JJ 51326 914 40 molecule molecule NN 51326 914 41 composed compose VBN 51326 914 42 of of IN 51326 914 43 separate separate JJ 51326 914 44 atoms atom NNS 51326 914 45 of of IN 51326 914 46 carbon carbon NN 51326 914 47 which which WDT 51326 914 48 are be VBP 51326 914 49 fastened fasten VBN 51326 914 50 together together RB 51326 914 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 914 52 united united NNP 51326 914 53 , , , 51326 914 54 as as IN 51326 914 55 is be VBZ 51326 914 56 usually usually RB 51326 914 57 said say VBN 51326 914 58 ) ) -RRB- 51326 914 59 by by IN 51326 914 60 a a DT 51326 914 61 considerable considerable JJ 51326 914 62 affinity affinity NN 51326 914 63 ; ; : 51326 914 64 for for IN 51326 914 65 atoms atom NNS 51326 914 66 of of IN 51326 914 67 the the DT 51326 914 68 same same JJ 51326 914 69 kind kind NN 51326 914 70 , , , 51326 914 71 just just RB 51326 914 72 like like IN 51326 914 73 atoms atom NNS 51326 914 74 of of IN 51326 914 75 different different JJ 51326 914 76 kinds kind NNS 51326 914 77 , , , 51326 914 78 possess possess VBP 51326 914 79 a a DT 51326 914 80 mutual mutual JJ 51326 914 81 affinity affinity NN 51326 914 82 . . . 51326 915 1 The the DT 51326 915 2 affinity affinity NN 51326 915 3 of of IN 51326 915 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 915 5 for for IN 51326 915 6 carbon carbon NN 51326 915 7 , , , 51326 915 8 although although IN 51326 915 9 unable unable JJ 51326 915 10 to to TO 51326 915 11 break break VB 51326 915 12 this this DT 51326 915 13 bond bond NN 51326 915 14 asunder asunder RB 51326 915 15 , , , 51326 915 16 may may MD 51326 915 17 be be VB 51326 915 18 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 915 19 to to TO 51326 915 20 form form VB 51326 915 21 a a DT 51326 915 22 stable stable JJ 51326 915 23 compound compound NN 51326 915 24 with with IN 51326 915 25 atoms atom NNS 51326 915 26 of of IN 51326 915 27 carbon carbon NN 51326 915 28 , , , 51326 915 29 which which WDT 51326 915 30 are be VBP 51326 915 31 already already RB 51326 915 32 separate separate JJ 51326 915 33 . . . 51326 916 1 Such such PDT 51326 916 2 a a DT 51326 916 3 view view NN 51326 916 4 of of IN 51326 916 5 the the DT 51326 916 6 subject subject NN 51326 916 7 presents present VBZ 51326 916 8 a a DT 51326 916 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 916 10 which which WDT 51326 916 11 , , , 51326 916 12 although although IN 51326 916 13 dominant dominant JJ 51326 916 14 at at IN 51326 916 15 the the DT 51326 916 16 present present JJ 51326 916 17 time time NN 51326 916 18 , , , 51326 916 19 is be VBZ 51326 916 20 without without IN 51326 916 21 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 916 22 firm firm JJ 51326 916 23 foundation foundation NN 51326 916 24 . . . 51326 917 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 917 2 is be VBZ 51326 917 3 evident evident JJ 51326 917 4 , , , 51326 917 5 however however RB 51326 917 6 , , , 51326 917 7 that that IN 51326 917 8 not not RB 51326 917 9 only only RB 51326 917 10 does do VBZ 51326 917 11 chemical chemical NN 51326 917 12 reaction reaction NN 51326 917 13 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 917 14 consist consist VBP 51326 917 15 of of IN 51326 917 16 motions motion NNS 51326 917 17 , , , 51326 917 18 but but CC 51326 917 19 that that IN 51326 917 20 in in IN 51326 917 21 the the DT 51326 917 22 compound compound NN 51326 917 23 formed form VBN 51326 917 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 917 25 in in IN 51326 917 26 the the DT 51326 917 27 molecules molecule NNS 51326 917 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 917 29 the the DT 51326 917 30 elements element NNS 51326 917 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 917 32 atoms atom NNS 51326 917 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 917 34 forming form VBG 51326 917 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 917 36 are be VBP 51326 917 37 in in IN 51326 917 38 harmonious harmonious JJ 51326 917 39 stable stable JJ 51326 917 40 motion motion NN 51326 917 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 917 42 like like IN 51326 917 43 the the DT 51326 917 44 planets planet NNS 51326 917 45 in in IN 51326 917 46 the the DT 51326 917 47 solar solar JJ 51326 917 48 system system NN 51326 917 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 917 50 , , , 51326 917 51 and and CC 51326 917 52 this this DT 51326 917 53 motion motion NN 51326 917 54 will will MD 51326 917 55 affect affect VB 51326 917 56 the the DT 51326 917 57 stability stability NN 51326 917 58 and and CC 51326 917 59 capacity capacity NN 51326 917 60 for for IN 51326 917 61 reaction reaction NN 51326 917 62 , , , 51326 917 63 and and CC 51326 917 64 therefore therefore RB 51326 917 65 the the DT 51326 917 66 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 917 67 side side NN 51326 917 68 of of IN 51326 917 69 chemical chemical JJ 51326 917 70 action action NN 51326 917 71 must must MD 51326 917 72 be be VB 51326 917 73 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 917 74 complex complex JJ 51326 917 75 . . . 51326 918 1 Just just RB 51326 918 2 as as IN 51326 918 3 there there EX 51326 918 4 are be VBP 51326 918 5 solid solid JJ 51326 918 6 , , , 51326 918 7 physically physically RB 51326 918 8 constant constant JJ 51326 918 9 non non JJ 51326 918 10 - - JJ 51326 918 11 volatile volatile JJ 51326 918 12 substances substance NNS 51326 918 13 like like IN 51326 918 14 rock rock NN 51326 918 15 , , , 51326 918 16 gold gold NN 51326 918 17 , , , 51326 918 18 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 918 19 , , , 51326 918 20 & & CC 51326 918 21 c. c. NNP 51326 918 22 , , , 51326 918 23 so so RB 51326 918 24 are be VBP 51326 918 25 there there EX 51326 918 26 stable stable JJ 51326 918 27 and and CC 51326 918 28 chemically chemically RB 51326 918 29 constant constant JJ 51326 918 30 bodies body NNS 51326 918 31 ; ; : 51326 918 32 while while IN 51326 918 33 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 918 34 to to IN 51326 918 35 physically physically RB 51326 918 36 volatile volatile JJ 51326 918 37 substances substance NNS 51326 918 38 there there EX 51326 918 39 are be VBP 51326 918 40 bodies body NNS 51326 918 41 like like IN 51326 918 42 camphor camphor NNP 51326 918 43 , , , 51326 918 44 which which WDT 51326 918 45 are be VBP 51326 918 46 chemically chemically RB 51326 918 47 unstable unstable JJ 51326 918 48 and and CC 51326 918 49 variable variable JJ 51326 918 50 . . . 51326 919 1 As as IN 51326 919 2 regards regard VBZ 51326 919 3 those those DT 51326 919 4 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 919 5 which which WDT 51326 919 6 accompany accompany VBP 51326 919 7 chemical chemical NN 51326 919 8 action action NN 51326 919 9 , , , 51326 919 10 the the DT 51326 919 11 most most RBS 51326 919 12 important important JJ 51326 919 13 circumstance circumstance NN 51326 919 14 in in IN 51326 919 15 reference reference NN 51326 919 16 to to IN 51326 919 17 chemical chemical NN 51326 919 18 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 919 19 is be VBZ 51326 919 20 that that IN 51326 919 21 not not RB 51326 919 22 only only RB 51326 919 23 do do VBP 51326 919 24 chemical chemical NN 51326 919 25 processes process NNS 51326 919 26 produce produce VBP 51326 919 27 a a DT 51326 919 28 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 919 29 displacement displacement NN 51326 919 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 919 31 a a DT 51326 919 32 motion motion NN 51326 919 33 of of IN 51326 919 34 particles particle NNS 51326 919 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 919 36 , , , 51326 919 37 heat heat NN 51326 919 38 , , , 51326 919 39 light light NN 51326 919 40 , , , 51326 919 41 electrical electrical JJ 51326 919 42 potential potential NN 51326 919 43 and and CC 51326 919 44 current current NN 51326 919 45 ; ; : 51326 919 46 but but CC 51326 919 47 that that IN 51326 919 48 all all PDT 51326 919 49 these these DT 51326 919 50 agents agent NNS 51326 919 51 are be VBP 51326 919 52 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 919 53 capable capable JJ 51326 919 54 of of IN 51326 919 55 changing change VBG 51326 919 56 and and CC 51326 919 57 governing govern VBG 51326 919 58 chemical chemical NN 51326 919 59 transformations transformation NNS 51326 919 60 . . . 51326 920 1 This this DT 51326 920 2 reciprocity reciprocity NN 51326 920 3 or or CC 51326 920 4 reversibility reversibility NN 51326 920 5 naturally naturally RB 51326 920 6 depends depend VBZ 51326 920 7 on on IN 51326 920 8 the the DT 51326 920 9 fact fact NN 51326 920 10 that that IN 51326 920 11 all all PDT 51326 920 12 the the DT 51326 920 13 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 920 14 of of IN 51326 920 15 nature nature NN 51326 920 16 are be VBP 51326 920 17 only only RB 51326 920 18 different different JJ 51326 920 19 kinds kind NNS 51326 920 20 and and CC 51326 920 21 forms form NNS 51326 920 22 of of IN 51326 920 23 visible visible JJ 51326 920 24 and and CC 51326 920 25 invisible invisible JJ 51326 920 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 920 27 molecular molecular JJ 51326 920 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 920 29 motions motion NNS 51326 920 30 . . . 51326 921 1 First first JJ 51326 921 2 sound sound NN 51326 921 3 , , , 51326 921 4 and and CC 51326 921 5 then then RB 51326 921 6 light light NN 51326 921 7 , , , 51326 921 8 was be VBD 51326 921 9 shown show VBN 51326 921 10 to to TO 51326 921 11 consist consist VB 51326 921 12 of of IN 51326 921 13 vibratory vibratory JJ 51326 921 14 motions motion NNS 51326 921 15 , , , 51326 921 16 as as IN 51326 921 17 the the DT 51326 921 18 laws law NNS 51326 921 19 of of IN 51326 921 20 physics physics NN 51326 921 21 have have VBP 51326 921 22 proved prove VBN 51326 921 23 and and CC 51326 921 24 developed develop VBN 51326 921 25 beyond beyond IN 51326 921 26 a a DT 51326 921 27 doubt doubt NN 51326 921 28 . . . 51326 922 1 The the DT 51326 922 2 connection connection NN 51326 922 3 between between IN 51326 922 4 heat heat NN 51326 922 5 and and CC 51326 922 6 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 922 7 motion motion NN 51326 922 8 and and CC 51326 922 9 work work NN 51326 922 10 has have VBZ 51326 922 11 ceased cease VBN 51326 922 12 to to TO 51326 922 13 be be VB 51326 922 14 a a DT 51326 922 15 supposition supposition NN 51326 922 16 , , , 51326 922 17 but but CC 51326 922 18 has have VBZ 51326 922 19 become become VBN 51326 922 20 an an DT 51326 922 21 accepted accepted JJ 51326 922 22 fact fact NN 51326 922 23 , , , 51326 922 24 and and CC 51326 922 25 the the DT 51326 922 26 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 922 27 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 922 28 of of IN 51326 922 29 heat heat NN 51326 922 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 922 31 425 425 CD 51326 922 32 kilogrammetres kilogrammetre NNS 51326 922 33 of of IN 51326 922 34 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 922 35 work work NN 51326 922 36 correspond correspond VBP 51326 922 37 with with IN 51326 922 38 one one CD 51326 922 39 kilogram kilogram NNP 51326 922 40 unit unit NN 51326 922 41 of of IN 51326 922 42 heat heat NNP 51326 922 43 or or CC 51326 922 44 Calorie Calorie NNP 51326 922 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 922 46 gives give VBZ 51326 922 47 a a DT 51326 922 48 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 922 49 measure measure NN 51326 922 50 for for IN 51326 922 51 thermal thermal JJ 51326 922 52 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 922 53 . . . 51326 923 1 Although although IN 51326 923 2 the the DT 51326 923 3 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 923 4 theory theory NN 51326 923 5 of of IN 51326 923 6 electrical electrical JJ 51326 923 7 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 923 8 can can MD 51326 923 9 not not RB 51326 923 10 be be VB 51326 923 11 considered consider VBN 51326 923 12 so so RB 51326 923 13 fully fully RB 51326 923 14 developed develop VBN 51326 923 15 as as IN 51326 923 16 the the DT 51326 923 17 theory theory NN 51326 923 18 of of IN 51326 923 19 heat heat NN 51326 923 20 , , , 51326 923 21 both both CC 51326 923 22 statical statical JJ 51326 923 23 and and CC 51326 923 24 dynamical dynamical JJ 51326 923 25 electricity electricity NN 51326 923 26 are be VBP 51326 923 27 produced produce VBN 51326 923 28 by by IN 51326 923 29 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 923 30 means mean NNS 51326 923 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 923 32 in in IN 51326 923 33 common common JJ 51326 923 34 electrical electrical JJ 51326 923 35 machines machine NNS 51326 923 36 or or CC 51326 923 37 in in IN 51326 923 38 Gramme Gramme NNP 51326 923 39 or or CC 51326 923 40 other other JJ 51326 923 41 dynamos dynamo NNS 51326 923 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 923 43 , , , 51326 923 44 and and CC 51326 923 45 conversely conversely RB 51326 923 46 , , , 51326 923 47 a a DT 51326 923 48 current current NN 51326 923 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 923 50 in in IN 51326 923 51 electric electric JJ 51326 923 52 motors motor NNS 51326 923 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 923 54 can can MD 51326 923 55 produce produce VB 51326 923 56 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 923 57 motion motion NN 51326 923 58 . . . 51326 924 1 Thus thus RB 51326 924 2 by by IN 51326 924 3 connecting connect VBG 51326 924 4 a a DT 51326 924 5 current current NN 51326 924 6 with with IN 51326 924 7 the the DT 51326 924 8 poles pole NNS 51326 924 9 of of IN 51326 924 10 a a DT 51326 924 11 Gramme Gramme NNP 51326 924 12 dynamo dynamo NN 51326 924 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 924 14 may may MD 51326 924 15 be be VB 51326 924 16 made make VBN 51326 924 17 to to TO 51326 924 18 revolve revolve VB 51326 924 19 , , , 51326 924 20 and and CC 51326 924 21 , , , 51326 924 22 conversely conversely RB 51326 924 23 , , , 51326 924 24 by by IN 51326 924 25 rotating rotate VBG 51326 924 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 924 27 an an DT 51326 924 28 electrical electrical JJ 51326 924 29 current current NN 51326 924 30 is be VBZ 51326 924 31 produced produce VBN 51326 924 32 , , , 51326 924 33 which which WDT 51326 924 34 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 51326 924 35 the the DT 51326 924 36 reversibility reversibility NN 51326 924 37 of of IN 51326 924 38 electricity electricity NN 51326 924 39 into into IN 51326 924 40 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 924 41 motion motion NN 51326 924 42 . . . 51326 925 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 51326 925 2 chemical chemical NN 51326 925 3 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 925 4 must must MD 51326 925 5 look look VB 51326 925 6 for for IN 51326 925 7 the the DT 51326 925 8 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 925 9 lines line NNS 51326 925 10 of of IN 51326 925 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 925 12 advancement advancement NN 51326 925 13 in in IN 51326 925 14 the the DT 51326 925 15 correlation correlation NN 51326 925 16 of of IN 51326 925 17 chemical chemical NN 51326 925 18 with with IN 51326 925 19 physical physical JJ 51326 925 20 and and CC 51326 925 21 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 925 22 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 925 23 . . . 51326 926 1 But but CC 51326 926 2 this this DT 51326 926 3 subject subject NN 51326 926 4 , , , 51326 926 5 owing owe VBG 51326 926 6 to to IN 51326 926 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 926 8 complexity complexity NN 51326 926 9 and and CC 51326 926 10 comparative comparative JJ 51326 926 11 novelty novelty NN 51326 926 12 , , , 51326 926 13 has have VBZ 51326 926 14 not not RB 51326 926 15 yet yet RB 51326 926 16 been be VBN 51326 926 17 expressed express VBN 51326 926 18 by by IN 51326 926 19 a a DT 51326 926 20 harmonious harmonious JJ 51326 926 21 theory theory NN 51326 926 22 , , , 51326 926 23 or or CC 51326 926 24 even even RB 51326 926 25 by by IN 51326 926 26 a a DT 51326 926 27 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 51326 926 28 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 926 29 , , , 51326 926 30 and and CC 51326 926 31 therefore therefore RB 51326 926 32 we -PRON- PRP 51326 926 33 shall shall MD 51326 926 34 avoid avoid VB 51326 926 35 lingering linger VBG 51326 926 36 over over IN 51326 926 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 926 38 . . . 51326 927 1 A a DT 51326 927 2 chemical chemical NN 51326 927 3 change change NN 51326 927 4 in in IN 51326 927 5 a a DT 51326 927 6 certain certain JJ 51326 927 7 direction direction NN 51326 927 8 is be VBZ 51326 927 9 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 927 10 not not RB 51326 927 11 only only RB 51326 927 12 by by IN 51326 927 13 reason reason NN 51326 927 14 of of IN 51326 927 15 the the DT 51326 927 16 difference difference NN 51326 927 17 of of IN 51326 927 18 masses masse NNS 51326 927 19 , , , 51326 927 20 the the DT 51326 927 21 composition composition NN 51326 927 22 of of IN 51326 927 23 the the DT 51326 927 24 substances substance NNS 51326 927 25 concerned concern VBN 51326 927 26 , , , 51326 927 27 the the DT 51326 927 28 distribution distribution NN 51326 927 29 of of IN 51326 927 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 927 31 parts part NNS 51326 927 32 , , , 51326 927 33 and and CC 51326 927 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 927 35 affinity affinity NN 51326 927 36 or or CC 51326 927 37 chemical chemical NN 51326 927 38 energy energy NN 51326 927 39 , , , 51326 927 40 but but CC 51326 927 41 also also RB 51326 927 42 by by IN 51326 927 43 reason reason NN 51326 927 44 of of IN 51326 927 45 the the DT 51326 927 46 _ _ NNP 51326 927 47 conditions condition NNS 51326 927 48 _ _ NNP 51326 927 49 under under IN 51326 927 50 which which WDT 51326 927 51 the the DT 51326 927 52 substances substance NNS 51326 927 53 occur occur VBP 51326 927 54 . . . 51326 928 1 In in IN 51326 928 2 order order NN 51326 928 3 that that IN 51326 928 4 a a DT 51326 928 5 certain certain JJ 51326 928 6 chemical chemical NN 51326 928 7 reaction reaction NN 51326 928 8 may may MD 51326 928 9 take take VB 51326 928 10 place place NN 51326 928 11 between between IN 51326 928 12 substances substance NNS 51326 928 13 which which WDT 51326 928 14 are be VBP 51326 928 15 capable capable JJ 51326 928 16 of of IN 51326 928 17 reacting react VBG 51326 928 18 on on IN 51326 928 19 each each DT 51326 928 20 other other JJ 51326 928 21 , , , 51326 928 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 928 23 is be VBZ 51326 928 24 often often RB 51326 928 25 necessary necessary JJ 51326 928 26 to to TO 51326 928 27 have have VB 51326 928 28 recourse recourse VBN 51326 928 29 to to IN 51326 928 30 conditions condition NNS 51326 928 31 which which WDT 51326 928 32 are be VBP 51326 928 33 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 928 34 very very RB 51326 928 35 different different JJ 51326 928 36 from from IN 51326 928 37 those those DT 51326 928 38 in in IN 51326 928 39 which which WDT 51326 928 40 the the DT 51326 928 41 substances substance NNS 51326 928 42 usually usually RB 51326 928 43 occur occur VBP 51326 928 44 in in IN 51326 928 45 nature nature NN 51326 928 46 . . . 51326 929 1 For for IN 51326 929 2 example example NN 51326 929 3 , , , 51326 929 4 not not RB 51326 929 5 only only RB 51326 929 6 is be VBZ 51326 929 7 the the DT 51326 929 8 presence presence NN 51326 929 9 of of IN 51326 929 10 air air NN 51326 929 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 929 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 929 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 929 14 necessary necessary JJ 51326 929 15 for for IN 51326 929 16 the the DT 51326 929 17 combustion combustion NN 51326 929 18 of of IN 51326 929 19 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 929 20 , , , 51326 929 21 but but CC 51326 929 22 the the DT 51326 929 23 latter latter JJ 51326 929 24 must must MD 51326 929 25 also also RB 51326 929 26 be be VB 51326 929 27 heated heat VBN 51326 929 28 to to IN 51326 929 29 redness redness NN 51326 929 30 . . . 51326 930 1 The the DT 51326 930 2 red red JJ 51326 930 3 - - HYPH 51326 930 4 hot hot JJ 51326 930 5 portion portion NN 51326 930 6 of of IN 51326 930 7 the the DT 51326 930 8 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 930 9 burns--_i.e burns--_i.e NN 51326 930 10 . . . 51326 930 11 _ _ NNP 51326 930 12 combines combine VBZ 51326 930 13 with with IN 51326 930 14 the the DT 51326 930 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 930 16 of of IN 51326 930 17 the the DT 51326 930 18 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 930 19 -- -- : 51326 930 20 and and CC 51326 930 21 in in IN 51326 930 22 so so RB 51326 930 23 doing do VBG 51326 930 24 evolves evolve NNS 51326 930 25 heat heat NN 51326 930 26 , , , 51326 930 27 which which WDT 51326 930 28 raises raise VBZ 51326 930 29 the the DT 51326 930 30 temperature temperature NN 51326 930 31 of of IN 51326 930 32 the the DT 51326 930 33 adjacent adjacent JJ 51326 930 34 parts part NNS 51326 930 35 of of IN 51326 930 36 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 930 37 , , , 51326 930 38 so so IN 51326 930 39 that that IN 51326 930 40 they -PRON- PRP 51326 930 41 burn burn VBP 51326 930 42 . . . 51326 931 1 Just just RB 51326 931 2 as as IN 51326 931 3 the the DT 51326 931 4 combustion combustion NN 51326 931 5 of of IN 51326 931 6 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 931 7 is be VBZ 51326 931 8 dependent dependent JJ 51326 931 9 on on IN 51326 931 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 931 11 being be VBG 51326 931 12 heated heat VBN 51326 931 13 to to IN 51326 931 14 redness redness NN 51326 931 15 , , , 51326 931 16 so so RB 51326 931 17 also also RB 51326 931 18 every every DT 51326 931 19 chemical chemical JJ 51326 931 20 reaction reaction NN 51326 931 21 only only RB 51326 931 22 takes take VBZ 51326 931 23 place place NN 51326 931 24 under under IN 51326 931 25 certain certain JJ 51326 931 26 physical physical JJ 51326 931 27 , , , 51326 931 28 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 931 29 , , , 51326 931 30 or or CC 51326 931 31 other other JJ 51326 931 32 conditions condition NNS 51326 931 33 . . . 51326 932 1 The the DT 51326 932 2 following follow VBG 51326 932 3 are be VBP 51326 932 4 the the DT 51326 932 5 chief chief JJ 51326 932 6 conditions condition NNS 51326 932 7 which which WDT 51326 932 8 exert exert VBP 51326 932 9 an an DT 51326 932 10 influence influence NN 51326 932 11 on on IN 51326 932 12 the the DT 51326 932 13 progress progress NN 51326 932 14 of of IN 51326 932 15 chemical chemical NN 51326 932 16 reactions reaction NNS 51326 932 17 . . . 51326 933 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 933 2 _ _ NNP 51326 933 3 a a DT 51326 933 4 _ _ NNP 51326 933 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 933 6 _ _ NNP 51326 933 7 Temperature._--Chemical temperature._--chemical JJ 51326 933 8 reactions reaction NNS 51326 933 9 of of IN 51326 933 10 combination combination NN 51326 933 11 only only RB 51326 933 12 take take VBP 51326 933 13 place place NN 51326 933 14 within within IN 51326 933 15 certain certain JJ 51326 933 16 definite definite JJ 51326 933 17 limits limit NNS 51326 933 18 of of IN 51326 933 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 933 20 , , , 51326 933 21 and and CC 51326 933 22 can can MD 51326 933 23 not not RB 51326 933 24 be be VB 51326 933 25 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 933 26 outside outside IN 51326 933 27 these these DT 51326 933 28 limits limit NNS 51326 933 29 . . . 51326 934 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 934 2 may may MD 51326 934 3 cite cite VB 51326 934 4 as as IN 51326 934 5 examples example NNS 51326 934 6 not not RB 51326 934 7 only only RB 51326 934 8 that that IN 51326 934 9 the the DT 51326 934 10 combustion combustion NN 51326 934 11 of of IN 51326 934 12 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 934 13 begins begin VBZ 51326 934 14 at at IN 51326 934 15 a a DT 51326 934 16 red red JJ 51326 934 17 heat heat NN 51326 934 18 , , , 51326 934 19 but but CC 51326 934 20 also also RB 51326 934 21 that that DT 51326 934 22 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 934 23 and and CC 51326 934 24 salt salt NN 51326 934 25 only only RB 51326 934 26 combine combine VBP 51326 934 27 with with IN 51326 934 28 water water NN 51326 934 29 at at IN 51326 934 30 a a DT 51326 934 31 temperature temperature NN 51326 934 32 below below IN 51326 934 33 0 0 CD 51326 934 34 ° ° NNS 51326 934 35 . . . 51326 935 1 These these DT 51326 935 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 935 3 can can MD 51326 935 4 not not RB 51326 935 5 be be VB 51326 935 6 formed form VBN 51326 935 7 at at IN 51326 935 8 a a DT 51326 935 9 higher high JJR 51326 935 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 935 11 , , , 51326 935 12 for for IN 51326 935 13 they -PRON- PRP 51326 935 14 are be VBP 51326 935 15 then then RB 51326 935 16 wholly wholly RB 51326 935 17 or or CC 51326 935 18 partially partially RB 51326 935 19 broken break VBN 51326 935 20 up up RP 51326 935 21 into into IN 51326 935 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 935 23 component component NN 51326 935 24 parts part NNS 51326 935 25 . . . 51326 936 1 A a DT 51326 936 2 certain certain JJ 51326 936 3 rise rise NN 51326 936 4 in in IN 51326 936 5 temperature temperature NN 51326 936 6 is be VBZ 51326 936 7 necessary necessary JJ 51326 936 8 to to TO 51326 936 9 start start VB 51326 936 10 combustion combustion NN 51326 936 11 . . . 51326 937 1 In in IN 51326 937 2 certain certain JJ 51326 937 3 cases case NNS 51326 937 4 the the DT 51326 937 5 effect effect NN 51326 937 6 of of IN 51326 937 7 this this DT 51326 937 8 rise rise NN 51326 937 9 may may MD 51326 937 10 be be VB 51326 937 11 explained explain VBN 51326 937 12 as as IN 51326 937 13 causing cause VBG 51326 937 14 one one CD 51326 937 15 of of IN 51326 937 16 the the DT 51326 937 17 reacting react VBG 51326 937 18 bodies body NNS 51326 937 19 to to TO 51326 937 20 change change VB 51326 937 21 from from IN 51326 937 22 a a DT 51326 937 23 solid solid JJ 51326 937 24 into into IN 51326 937 25 a a DT 51326 937 26 liquid liquid JJ 51326 937 27 or or CC 51326 937 28 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 937 29 form form NN 51326 937 30 . . . 51326 938 1 The the DT 51326 938 2 transference transference NN 51326 938 3 into into IN 51326 938 4 a a DT 51326 938 5 fluid fluid JJ 51326 938 6 form form NN 51326 938 7 facilitates facilitate VBZ 51326 938 8 the the DT 51326 938 9 progress progress NN 51326 938 10 of of IN 51326 938 11 the the DT 51326 938 12 reaction reaction NN 51326 938 13 , , , 51326 938 14 because because IN 51326 938 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 938 16 aids aid VBZ 51326 938 17 the the DT 51326 938 18 intimate intimate JJ 51326 938 19 contact contact NN 51326 938 20 of of IN 51326 938 21 the the DT 51326 938 22 particles particle NNS 51326 938 23 reacting react VBG 51326 938 24 on on IN 51326 938 25 each each DT 51326 938 26 other other JJ 51326 938 27 . . . 51326 939 1 Another another DT 51326 939 2 reason reason NN 51326 939 3 , , , 51326 939 4 and and CC 51326 939 5 to to IN 51326 939 6 this this DT 51326 939 7 must must MD 51326 939 8 be be VB 51326 939 9 ascribed ascribe VBN 51326 939 10 the the DT 51326 939 11 chief chief JJ 51326 939 12 influence influence NN 51326 939 13 of of IN 51326 939 14 heat heat NN 51326 939 15 in in IN 51326 939 16 exciting exciting JJ 51326 939 17 chemical chemical NN 51326 939 18 action action NN 51326 939 19 , , , 51326 939 20 is be VBZ 51326 939 21 that that IN 51326 939 22 the the DT 51326 939 23 physical physical JJ 51326 939 24 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 939 25 , , , 51326 939 26 or or CC 51326 939 27 the the DT 51326 939 28 internal internal NNP 51326 939 29 chemical chemical NNP 51326 939 30 union union NNP 51326 939 31 , , , 51326 939 32 of of IN 51326 939 33 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 939 34 particles particle NNS 51326 939 35 is be VBZ 51326 939 36 thereby thereby RB 51326 939 37 weakened weaken VBN 51326 939 38 , , , 51326 939 39 and and CC 51326 939 40 in in IN 51326 939 41 this this DT 51326 939 42 way way NN 51326 939 43 the the DT 51326 939 44 separation separation NN 51326 939 45 of of IN 51326 939 46 the the DT 51326 939 47 particles particle NNS 51326 939 48 of of IN 51326 939 49 the the DT 51326 939 50 original original JJ 51326 939 51 substances substance NNS 51326 939 52 , , , 51326 939 53 and and CC 51326 939 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 939 55 transference transference NN 51326 939 56 into into IN 51326 939 57 new new JJ 51326 939 58 compounds compound NNS 51326 939 59 , , , 51326 939 60 is be VBZ 51326 939 61 rendered render VBN 51326 939 62 easier easy JJR 51326 939 63 . . . 51326 940 1 When when WRB 51326 940 2 a a DT 51326 940 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 940 4 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 940 5 heat heat NN 51326 940 6 -- -- : 51326 940 7 as as IN 51326 940 8 in in IN 51326 940 9 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 940 10 -- -- : 51326 940 11 the the DT 51326 940 12 reason reason NN 51326 940 13 why why WRB 51326 940 14 heat heat NN 51326 940 15 is be VBZ 51326 940 16 necessary necessary JJ 51326 940 17 is be VBZ 51326 940 18 self self NN 51326 940 19 - - HYPH 51326 940 20 evident evident JJ 51326 940 21 . . . 51326 941 1 At at IN 51326 941 2 the the DT 51326 941 3 present present JJ 51326 941 4 day day NN 51326 941 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 941 6 may may MD 51326 941 7 be be VB 51326 941 8 asserted assert VBN 51326 941 9 upon upon IN 51326 941 10 the the DT 51326 941 11 basis basis NN 51326 941 12 of of IN 51326 941 13 existing exist VBG 51326 941 14 data datum NNS 51326 941 15 , , , 51326 941 16 respecting respect VBG 51326 941 17 the the DT 51326 941 18 action action NN 51326 941 19 of of IN 51326 941 20 high high JJ 51326 941 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 941 22 , , , 51326 941 23 that that IN 51326 941 24 all all DT 51326 941 25 compound compound NN 51326 941 26 bodies body NNS 51326 941 27 are be VBP 51326 941 28 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 941 29 at at IN 51326 941 30 a a DT 51326 941 31 more more RBR 51326 941 32 or or CC 51326 941 33 less less RBR 51326 941 34 high high JJ 51326 941 35 temperature temperature NN 51326 941 36 . . . 51326 942 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 942 2 have have VBP 51326 942 3 already already RB 51326 942 4 seen see VBN 51326 942 5 examples example NNS 51326 942 6 of of IN 51326 942 7 this this DT 51326 942 8 in in IN 51326 942 9 describing describe VBG 51326 942 10 the the DT 51326 942 11 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 942 12 of of IN 51326 942 13 mercury mercury NN 51326 942 14 oxide oxide NN 51326 942 15 into into IN 51326 942 16 mercury mercury NN 51326 942 17 and and CC 51326 942 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 942 19 , , , 51326 942 20 and and CC 51326 942 21 the the DT 51326 942 22 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 942 23 of of IN 51326 942 24 wood wood NN 51326 942 25 under under IN 51326 942 26 the the DT 51326 942 27 influence influence NN 51326 942 28 of of IN 51326 942 29 heat heat NN 51326 942 30 . . . 51326 943 1 Many many JJ 51326 943 2 substances substance NNS 51326 943 3 are be VBP 51326 943 4 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 943 5 at at IN 51326 943 6 a a DT 51326 943 7 very very RB 51326 943 8 moderate moderate JJ 51326 943 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 943 10 ; ; , 51326 943 11 for for IN 51326 943 12 instance instance NN 51326 943 13 , , , 51326 943 14 the the DT 51326 943 15 fulminating fulminating JJ 51326 943 16 salt salt NN 51326 943 17 which which WDT 51326 943 18 is be VBZ 51326 943 19 employed employ VBN 51326 943 20 in in IN 51326 943 21 cartridges cartridge NNS 51326 943 22 is be VBZ 51326 943 23 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 943 24 at at IN 51326 943 25 a a DT 51326 943 26 little little JJ 51326 943 27 above above IN 51326 943 28 120 120 CD 51326 943 29 ° ° NNS 51326 943 30 . . . 51326 944 1 The the DT 51326 944 2 majority majority NN 51326 944 3 of of IN 51326 944 4 those those DT 51326 944 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 944 6 which which WDT 51326 944 7 make make VBP 51326 944 8 up up RP 51326 944 9 the the DT 51326 944 10 mass mass NN 51326 944 11 of of IN 51326 944 12 animal animal NN 51326 944 13 and and CC 51326 944 14 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 944 15 tissues tissue NNS 51326 944 16 are be VBP 51326 944 17 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 944 18 at at IN 51326 944 19 200 200 CD 51326 944 20 ° ° NNS 51326 944 21 . . . 51326 945 1 On on IN 51326 945 2 the the DT 51326 945 3 other other JJ 51326 945 4 hand hand NN 51326 945 5 , , , 51326 945 6 there there EX 51326 945 7 is be VBZ 51326 945 8 reason reason NN 51326 945 9 to to TO 51326 945 10 think think VB 51326 945 11 that that IN 51326 945 12 at at IN 51326 945 13 a a DT 51326 945 14 very very RB 51326 945 15 low low JJ 51326 945 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 945 17 no no DT 51326 945 18 reaction reaction NN 51326 945 19 whatever whatever WDT 51326 945 20 can can MD 51326 945 21 take take VB 51326 945 22 place place NN 51326 945 23 . . . 51326 946 1 Thus thus RB 51326 946 2 plants plant NNS 51326 946 3 cease cease VBP 51326 946 4 to to TO 51326 946 5 carry carry VB 51326 946 6 on on RP 51326 946 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 946 8 chemical chemical NN 51326 946 9 processes process NNS 51326 946 10 during during IN 51326 946 11 the the DT 51326 946 12 winter winter NN 51326 946 13 . . . 51326 947 1 Raoul Raoul NNP 51326 947 2 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 947 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 947 4 1892 1892 CD 51326 947 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 947 6 , , , 51326 947 7 employing employ VBG 51326 947 8 the the DT 51326 947 9 very very RB 51326 947 10 low low JJ 51326 947 11 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 947 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 947 13 as as RB 51326 947 14 low low JJ 51326 947 15 as as IN 51326 947 16 -200 -200 NNP 51326 947 17 ° ° NNP 51326 947 18 C C NNP 51326 947 19 . . . 51326 947 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 948 1 obtained obtain VBN 51326 948 2 by by IN 51326 948 3 the the DT 51326 948 4 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 948 5 of of IN 51326 948 6 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 948 7 gases gas NNS 51326 948 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 948 9 _ _ NNP 51326 948 10 see see VBP 51326 948 11 _ _ NNP 51326 948 12 Chap Chap NNP 51326 948 13 . . . 51326 949 1 II ii CD 51326 949 2 . . . 51326 950 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 950 2 , , , 51326 950 3 has have VBZ 51326 950 4 recently recently RB 51326 950 5 again again RB 51326 950 6 proved prove VBN 51326 950 7 that that IN 51326 950 8 at at IN 51326 950 9 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 950 10 below below IN 51326 950 11 -120 -120 NN 51326 950 12 ° ° NNS 51326 950 13 , , , 51326 950 14 even even RB 51326 950 15 such such JJ 51326 950 16 reactions reaction NNS 51326 950 17 as as IN 51326 950 18 those those DT 51326 950 19 between between IN 51326 950 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 950 21 acid acid NN 51326 950 22 and and CC 51326 950 23 caustic caustic JJ 51326 950 24 soda soda NN 51326 950 25 or or CC 51326 950 26 metallic metallic JJ 51326 950 27 sodium sodium NN 51326 950 28 do do VBP 51326 950 29 not not RB 51326 950 30 take take VB 51326 950 31 place place NN 51326 950 32 , , , 51326 950 33 and and CC 51326 950 34 even even RB 51326 950 35 the the DT 51326 950 36 coloration coloration NN 51326 950 37 of of IN 51326 950 38 litmus litmus NN 51326 950 39 by by IN 51326 950 40 acids acid NNS 51326 950 41 only only RB 51326 950 42 commences commence VBZ 51326 950 43 at at IN 51326 950 44 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 950 45 above above IN 51326 950 46 -80 -80 NNP 51326 950 47 ° ° NNP 51326 950 48 . . . 51326 951 1 If if IN 51326 951 2 a a DT 51326 951 3 given give VBN 51326 951 4 reaction reaction NN 51326 951 5 does do VBZ 51326 951 6 not not RB 51326 951 7 take take VB 51326 951 8 place place NN 51326 951 9 at at IN 51326 951 10 a a DT 51326 951 11 certain certain JJ 51326 951 12 low low JJ 51326 951 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 951 14 , , , 51326 951 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 951 16 will will MD 51326 951 17 at at IN 51326 951 18 first first JJ 51326 951 19 only only RB 51326 951 20 proceed proceed VB 51326 951 21 slowly slowly RB 51326 951 22 with with IN 51326 951 23 a a DT 51326 951 24 rise rise NN 51326 951 25 of of IN 51326 951 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 951 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 951 28 even even RB 51326 951 29 if if IN 51326 951 30 aided aid VBN 51326 951 31 by by IN 51326 951 32 an an DT 51326 951 33 electric electric JJ 51326 951 34 discharge discharge NN 51326 951 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 951 36 , , , 51326 951 37 and and CC 51326 951 38 will will MD 51326 951 39 only only RB 51326 951 40 proceed proceed VB 51326 951 41 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 951 42 , , , 51326 951 43 with with IN 51326 951 44 the the DT 51326 951 45 evolution evolution NN 51326 951 46 of of IN 51326 951 47 heat heat NN 51326 951 48 , , , 51326 951 49 when when WRB 51326 951 50 a a DT 51326 951 51 certain certain JJ 51326 951 52 definite definite JJ 51326 951 53 temperature temperature NN 51326 951 54 has have VBZ 51326 951 55 been be VBN 51326 951 56 reached reach VBN 51326 951 57 . . . 51326 952 1 Every every DT 51326 952 2 chemical chemical NN 51326 952 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 952 4 requires require VBZ 51326 952 5 certain certain JJ 51326 952 6 limits limit NNS 51326 952 7 of of IN 51326 952 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 952 9 for for IN 51326 952 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 952 11 accomplishment accomplishment NN 51326 952 12 , , , 51326 952 13 and and CC 51326 952 14 , , , 51326 952 15 doubtless doubtless RB 51326 952 16 , , , 51326 952 17 many many JJ 51326 952 18 of of IN 51326 952 19 the the DT 51326 952 20 chemical chemical NN 51326 952 21 changes change NNS 51326 952 22 observed observe VBN 51326 952 23 by by IN 51326 952 24 us -PRON- PRP 51326 952 25 can can MD 51326 952 26 not not RB 51326 952 27 take take VB 51326 952 28 place place NN 51326 952 29 in in IN 51326 952 30 the the DT 51326 952 31 sun sun NN 51326 952 32 , , , 51326 952 33 where where WRB 51326 952 34 the the DT 51326 952 35 temperature temperature NN 51326 952 36 is be VBZ 51326 952 37 very very RB 51326 952 38 high high JJ 51326 952 39 , , , 51326 952 40 or or CC 51326 952 41 on on IN 51326 952 42 the the DT 51326 952 43 moon moon NN 51326 952 44 , , , 51326 952 45 where where WRB 51326 952 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 952 47 is be VBZ 51326 952 48 very very RB 51326 952 49 low low JJ 51326 952 50 . . . 51326 953 1 The the DT 51326 953 2 influence influence NN 51326 953 3 of of IN 51326 953 4 heat heat NN 51326 953 5 on on IN 51326 953 6 reversible reversible JJ 51326 953 7 reactions reaction NNS 51326 953 8 is be VBZ 51326 953 9 particularly particularly RB 51326 953 10 instructive instructive JJ 51326 953 11 . . . 51326 954 1 If if IN 51326 954 2 , , , 51326 954 3 for for IN 51326 954 4 instance instance NN 51326 954 5 , , , 51326 954 6 a a DT 51326 954 7 compound compound NN 51326 954 8 which which WDT 51326 954 9 is be VBZ 51326 954 10 capable capable JJ 51326 954 11 of of IN 51326 954 12 being be VBG 51326 954 13 reproduced reproduce VBN 51326 954 14 from from IN 51326 954 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 954 16 products product NNS 51326 954 17 of of IN 51326 954 18 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 954 19 be be VB 51326 954 20 heated heat VBN 51326 954 21 up up RP 51326 954 22 to to IN 51326 954 23 the the DT 51326 954 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 954 25 at at IN 51326 954 26 which which WDT 51326 954 27 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 954 28 begins begin VBZ 51326 954 29 , , , 51326 954 30 the the DT 51326 954 31 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 954 32 of of IN 51326 954 33 a a DT 51326 954 34 mass mass NN 51326 954 35 of of IN 51326 954 36 the the DT 51326 954 37 substance substance NN 51326 954 38 contained contain VBN 51326 954 39 in in IN 51326 954 40 a a DT 51326 954 41 definite definite JJ 51326 954 42 volume volume NN 51326 954 43 is be VBZ 51326 954 44 not not RB 51326 954 45 immediately immediately RB 51326 954 46 completed complete VBN 51326 954 47 . . . 51326 955 1 Only only RB 51326 955 2 a a DT 51326 955 3 certain certain JJ 51326 955 4 fraction fraction NN 51326 955 5 of of IN 51326 955 6 the the DT 51326 955 7 substance substance NN 51326 955 8 is be VBZ 51326 955 9 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 955 10 , , , 51326 955 11 the the DT 51326 955 12 other other JJ 51326 955 13 portion portion NN 51326 955 14 remaining remain VBG 51326 955 15 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 955 16 , , , 51326 955 17 and and CC 51326 955 18 if if IN 51326 955 19 the the DT 51326 955 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 955 21 be be VB 51326 955 22 raised raise VBN 51326 955 23 , , , 51326 955 24 the the DT 51326 955 25 quantity quantity NN 51326 955 26 of of IN 51326 955 27 the the DT 51326 955 28 substance substance NN 51326 955 29 decomposed decompose VBD 51326 955 30 increases increase NNS 51326 955 31 ; ; : 51326 955 32 furthermore furthermore RB 51326 955 33 , , , 51326 955 34 for for IN 51326 955 35 a a DT 51326 955 36 given give VBN 51326 955 37 volume volume NN 51326 955 38 , , , 51326 955 39 the the DT 51326 955 40 ratio ratio NN 51326 955 41 between between IN 51326 955 42 the the DT 51326 955 43 part part NN 51326 955 44 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 955 45 and and CC 51326 955 46 the the DT 51326 955 47 part part NN 51326 955 48 unaltered unaltere VBD 51326 955 49 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 955 50 with with IN 51326 955 51 each each DT 51326 955 52 definite definite JJ 51326 955 53 rise rise NN 51326 955 54 in in IN 51326 955 55 temperature temperature NN 51326 955 56 until until IN 51326 955 57 it -PRON- PRP 51326 955 58 reaches reach VBZ 51326 955 59 that that IN 51326 955 60 at at IN 51326 955 61 which which WDT 51326 955 62 the the DT 51326 955 63 compound compound NN 51326 955 64 is be VBZ 51326 955 65 entirely entirely RB 51326 955 66 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 955 67 . . . 51326 956 1 This this DT 51326 956 2 partial partial JJ 51326 956 3 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 956 4 under under IN 51326 956 5 the the DT 51326 956 6 influence influence NN 51326 956 7 of of IN 51326 956 8 heat heat NN 51326 956 9 is be VBZ 51326 956 10 called call VBN 51326 956 11 _ _ NNP 51326 956 12 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 956 13 _ _ NNP 51326 956 14 . . . 51326 957 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 957 2 is be VBZ 51326 957 3 possible possible JJ 51326 957 4 to to TO 51326 957 5 distinguish distinguish VB 51326 957 6 between between IN 51326 957 7 the the DT 51326 957 8 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 957 9 at at IN 51326 957 10 which which WDT 51326 957 11 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 957 12 begins begin VBZ 51326 957 13 and and CC 51326 957 14 ends end NNS 51326 957 15 . . . 51326 958 1 Should Should MD 51326 958 2 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 958 3 proceed proceed VB 51326 958 4 at at IN 51326 958 5 a a DT 51326 958 6 certain certain JJ 51326 958 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 958 8 , , , 51326 958 9 yet yet RB 51326 958 10 should should MD 51326 958 11 the the DT 51326 958 12 product product NN 51326 958 13 or or CC 51326 958 14 products product NNS 51326 958 15 of of IN 51326 958 16 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 958 17 not not RB 51326 958 18 remain remain VB 51326 958 19 in in IN 51326 958 20 contact contact NN 51326 958 21 with with IN 51326 958 22 the the DT 51326 958 23 still still RB 51326 958 24 undecomposed undecomposed JJ 51326 958 25 portion portion NN 51326 958 26 of of IN 51326 958 27 the the DT 51326 958 28 compound compound NN 51326 958 29 , , , 51326 958 30 then then RB 51326 958 31 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 958 32 will will MD 51326 958 33 go go VB 51326 958 34 on on RP 51326 958 35 to to IN 51326 958 36 the the DT 51326 958 37 end end NN 51326 958 38 . . . 51326 959 1 Thus thus RB 51326 959 2 limestone limestone NN 51326 959 3 is be VBZ 51326 959 4 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 959 5 in in IN 51326 959 6 a a DT 51326 959 7 limekiln limekiln NN 51326 959 8 into into IN 51326 959 9 lime lime NN 51326 959 10 and and CC 51326 959 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 959 12 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 959 13 , , , 51326 959 14 because because IN 51326 959 15 the the DT 51326 959 16 latter latter NN 51326 959 17 is be VBZ 51326 959 18 carried carry VBN 51326 959 19 off off RP 51326 959 20 by by IN 51326 959 21 the the DT 51326 959 22 draught draught NN 51326 959 23 of of IN 51326 959 24 the the DT 51326 959 25 furnace furnace NN 51326 959 26 . . . 51326 960 1 But but CC 51326 960 2 if if IN 51326 960 3 a a DT 51326 960 4 certain certain JJ 51326 960 5 mass mass NN 51326 960 6 of of IN 51326 960 7 limestone limestone NN 51326 960 8 be be VB 51326 960 9 enclosed enclose VBN 51326 960 10 in in IN 51326 960 11 a a DT 51326 960 12 definite definite JJ 51326 960 13 volume volume NN 51326 960 14 -- -- : 51326 960 15 for for IN 51326 960 16 instance instance NN 51326 960 17 , , , 51326 960 18 in in IN 51326 960 19 a a DT 51326 960 20 gun gun NN 51326 960 21 barrel barrel NN 51326 960 22 -- -- : 51326 960 23 which which WDT 51326 960 24 is be VBZ 51326 960 25 then then RB 51326 960 26 sealed seal VBN 51326 960 27 up up RP 51326 960 28 , , , 51326 960 29 and and CC 51326 960 30 heated heat VBN 51326 960 31 to to IN 51326 960 32 redness redness NN 51326 960 33 , , , 51326 960 34 then then RB 51326 960 35 , , , 51326 960 36 as as IN 51326 960 37 the the DT 51326 960 38 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 960 39 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 960 40 can can MD 51326 960 41 not not RB 51326 960 42 escape escape VB 51326 960 43 , , , 51326 960 44 a a DT 51326 960 45 certain certain JJ 51326 960 46 proportion proportion NN 51326 960 47 only only RB 51326 960 48 of of IN 51326 960 49 the the DT 51326 960 50 limestone limestone NN 51326 960 51 will will MD 51326 960 52 be be VB 51326 960 53 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 960 54 for for IN 51326 960 55 every every DT 51326 960 56 increment increment NN 51326 960 57 of of IN 51326 960 58 heat heat NN 51326 960 59 ( ( -LRB- 51326 960 60 rise rise VB 51326 960 61 in in IN 51326 960 62 temperature temperature NN 51326 960 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 960 64 higher high JJR 51326 960 65 than than IN 51326 960 66 that that DT 51326 960 67 at at IN 51326 960 68 which which WDT 51326 960 69 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 960 70 begins begin VBZ 51326 960 71 . . . 51326 961 1 Decomposition decomposition NN 51326 961 2 will will MD 51326 961 3 cease cease VB 51326 961 4 when when WRB 51326 961 5 the the DT 51326 961 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 961 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 961 8 evolved evolve VBD 51326 961 9 presents present VBZ 51326 961 10 a a DT 51326 961 11 maximum maximum JJ 51326 961 12 _ _ NNP 51326 961 13 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 961 14 pressure pressure NN 51326 961 15 _ _ NNP 51326 961 16 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 961 17 with with IN 51326 961 18 each each DT 51326 961 19 rise rise NN 51326 961 20 in in IN 51326 961 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 961 22 . . . 51326 962 1 If if IN 51326 962 2 the the DT 51326 962 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 962 4 be be VB 51326 962 5 increased increase VBN 51326 962 6 by by IN 51326 962 7 increasing increase VBG 51326 962 8 the the DT 51326 962 9 quantity quantity NN 51326 962 10 of of IN 51326 962 11 gas gas NN 51326 962 12 , , , 51326 962 13 then then RB 51326 962 14 combination combination NN 51326 962 15 begins begin VBZ 51326 962 16 afresh afresh JJ 51326 962 17 ; ; : 51326 962 18 if if IN 51326 962 19 the the DT 51326 962 20 pressure pressure NN 51326 962 21 be be VB 51326 962 22 diminished diminish VBN 51326 962 23 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 962 24 will will MD 51326 962 25 recommence recommence VB 51326 962 26 . . . 51326 963 1 Decomposition decomposition NN 51326 963 2 in in IN 51326 963 3 this this DT 51326 963 4 case case NN 51326 963 5 is be VBZ 51326 963 6 exactly exactly RB 51326 963 7 similar similar JJ 51326 963 8 to to IN 51326 963 9 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 963 10 ; ; : 51326 963 11 if if IN 51326 963 12 the the DT 51326 963 13 steam steam NN 51326 963 14 given give VBN 51326 963 15 off off RP 51326 963 16 by by IN 51326 963 17 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 963 18 can can MD 51326 963 19 not not RB 51326 963 20 escape escape VB 51326 963 21 , , , 51326 963 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 963 23 pressure pressure NN 51326 963 24 will will MD 51326 963 25 reach reach VB 51326 963 26 a a DT 51326 963 27 maximum maximum NN 51326 963 28 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 963 29 with with IN 51326 963 30 the the DT 51326 963 31 given give VBN 51326 963 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 963 33 , , , 51326 963 34 and and CC 51326 963 35 then then RB 51326 963 36 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 963 37 will will MD 51326 963 38 cease cease VB 51326 963 39 . . . 51326 964 1 Should Should MD 51326 964 2 steam steam NN 51326 964 3 be be VB 51326 964 4 added add VBN 51326 964 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 964 6 will will MD 51326 964 7 be be VB 51326 964 8 condensed condense VBN 51326 964 9 in in IN 51326 964 10 the the DT 51326 964 11 liquid liquid NN 51326 964 12 ; ; : 51326 964 13 if if IN 51326 964 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 964 15 quantity quantity NN 51326 964 16 be be VB 51326 964 17 diminished--_i.e diminished--_i.e JJ 51326 964 18 . . . 51326 964 19 _ _ XX 51326 964 20 if if IN 51326 964 21 the the DT 51326 964 22 pressure pressure NN 51326 964 23 be be VB 51326 964 24 lessened lessen VBN 51326 964 25 , , , 51326 964 26 the the DT 51326 964 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 964 28 being be VBG 51326 964 29 constant constant JJ 51326 964 30 -- -- : 51326 964 31 then then RB 51326 964 32 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 964 33 will will MD 51326 964 34 go go VB 51326 964 35 on on RP 51326 964 36 . . . 51326 965 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 965 2 shall shall MD 51326 965 3 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 965 4 discuss discuss VB 51326 965 5 more more JJR 51326 965 6 fully fully RB 51326 965 7 these these DT 51326 965 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 965 9 of of IN 51326 965 10 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 965 11 , , , 51326 965 12 which which WDT 51326 965 13 were be VBD 51326 965 14 first first RB 51326 965 15 discovered discover VBN 51326 965 16 by by IN 51326 965 17 Henri Henri NNP 51326 965 18 St. St. NNP 51326 965 19 Claire Claire NNP 51326 965 20 Deville Deville NNP 51326 965 21 . . . 51326 966 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 966 2 will will MD 51326 966 3 only only RB 51326 966 4 remark remark VB 51326 966 5 that that IN 51326 966 6 the the DT 51326 966 7 products product NNS 51326 966 8 of of IN 51326 966 9 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 966 10 re re NN 51326 966 11 - - NN 51326 966 12 combine combine VB 51326 966 13 with with IN 51326 966 14 greater great JJR 51326 966 15 facility facility NN 51326 966 16 the the DT 51326 966 17 nearer nearer NN 51326 966 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 966 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 966 20 is be VBZ 51326 966 21 to to IN 51326 966 22 that that DT 51326 966 23 at at IN 51326 966 24 which which WDT 51326 966 25 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 966 26 begins begin VBZ 51326 966 27 , , , 51326 966 28 or or CC 51326 966 29 , , , 51326 966 30 in in IN 51326 966 31 other other JJ 51326 966 32 words word NNS 51326 966 33 , , , 51326 966 34 that that IN 51326 966 35 the the DT 51326 966 36 initial initial JJ 51326 966 37 temperature temperature NN 51326 966 38 of of IN 51326 966 39 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 966 40 is be VBZ 51326 966 41 near near JJ 51326 966 42 to to IN 51326 966 43 the the DT 51326 966 44 initial initial JJ 51326 966 45 temperature temperature NN 51326 966 46 of of IN 51326 966 47 combination combination NN 51326 966 48 . . . 51326 967 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 967 2 _ _ NNP 51326 967 3 b b NNP 51326 967 4 _ _ NNP 51326 967 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 967 6 _ _ NNP 51326 967 7 The the DT 51326 967 8 influence influence NN 51326 967 9 of of IN 51326 967 10 an an DT 51326 967 11 electric electric JJ 51326 967 12 current current JJ 51326 967 13 _ _ NNP 51326 967 14 , , , 51326 967 15 and and CC 51326 967 16 of of IN 51326 967 17 electricity electricity NN 51326 967 18 in in IN 51326 967 19 general general JJ 51326 967 20 , , , 51326 967 21 on on IN 51326 967 22 the the DT 51326 967 23 progress progress NN 51326 967 24 of of IN 51326 967 25 chemical chemical NN 51326 967 26 transformations transformation NNS 51326 967 27 is be VBZ 51326 967 28 very very RB 51326 967 29 similar similar JJ 51326 967 30 to to IN 51326 967 31 the the DT 51326 967 32 influence influence NN 51326 967 33 of of IN 51326 967 34 heat heat NN 51326 967 35 . . . 51326 968 1 The the DT 51326 968 2 majority majority NN 51326 968 3 of of IN 51326 968 4 compounds compound NNS 51326 968 5 which which WDT 51326 968 6 conduct conduct VBP 51326 968 7 electricity electricity NN 51326 968 8 are be VBP 51326 968 9 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 968 10 by by IN 51326 968 11 the the DT 51326 968 12 action action NN 51326 968 13 of of IN 51326 968 14 a a DT 51326 968 15 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 968 16 current current NN 51326 968 17 , , , 51326 968 18 and and CC 51326 968 19 as as IN 51326 968 20 there there EX 51326 968 21 is be VBZ 51326 968 22 great great JJ 51326 968 23 similarity similarity NN 51326 968 24 in in IN 51326 968 25 the the DT 51326 968 26 conditions condition NNS 51326 968 27 under under IN 51326 968 28 which which WDT 51326 968 29 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 968 30 and and CC 51326 968 31 combination combination NN 51326 968 32 proceed proceed NN 51326 968 33 , , , 51326 968 34 combination combination NN 51326 968 35 often often RB 51326 968 36 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 968 37 under under IN 51326 968 38 the the DT 51326 968 39 influence influence NN 51326 968 40 of of IN 51326 968 41 electricity electricity NN 51326 968 42 . . . 51326 969 1 Electricity electricity NN 51326 969 2 , , , 51326 969 3 like like IN 51326 969 4 heat heat NN 51326 969 5 , , , 51326 969 6 must must MD 51326 969 7 be be VB 51326 969 8 regarded regard VBN 51326 969 9 as as IN 51326 969 10 a a DT 51326 969 11 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 969 12 form form NN 51326 969 13 of of IN 51326 969 14 molecular molecular JJ 51326 969 15 motion motion NN 51326 969 16 , , , 51326 969 17 and and CC 51326 969 18 all all PDT 51326 969 19 that that WDT 51326 969 20 refers refer VBZ 51326 969 21 to to IN 51326 969 22 the the DT 51326 969 23 influence influence NN 51326 969 24 of of IN 51326 969 25 heat heat NN 51326 969 26 also also RB 51326 969 27 refers refer VBZ 51326 969 28 to to IN 51326 969 29 the the DT 51326 969 30 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 969 31 produced produce VBN 51326 969 32 by by IN 51326 969 33 the the DT 51326 969 34 action action NN 51326 969 35 of of IN 51326 969 36 an an DT 51326 969 37 electrical electrical JJ 51326 969 38 current current NN 51326 969 39 , , , 51326 969 40 with with IN 51326 969 41 this this DT 51326 969 42 difference difference NN 51326 969 43 , , , 51326 969 44 only only RB 51326 969 45 that that IN 51326 969 46 a a DT 51326 969 47 substance substance NN 51326 969 48 can can MD 51326 969 49 be be VB 51326 969 50 separated separate VBN 51326 969 51 into into IN 51326 969 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 969 53 component component NN 51326 969 54 parts part NNS 51326 969 55 with with IN 51326 969 56 much much RB 51326 969 57 greater great JJR 51326 969 58 ease ease NN 51326 969 59 by by IN 51326 969 60 electricity electricity NN 51326 969 61 , , , 51326 969 62 since since IN 51326 969 63 the the DT 51326 969 64 process process NN 51326 969 65 goes go VBZ 51326 969 66 on on RP 51326 969 67 at at IN 51326 969 68 the the DT 51326 969 69 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 969 70 temperature temperature NN 51326 969 71 . . . 51326 970 1 The the DT 51326 970 2 most most RBS 51326 970 3 stable stable JJ 51326 970 4 compounds compound NNS 51326 970 5 may may MD 51326 970 6 be be VB 51326 970 7 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 970 8 by by IN 51326 970 9 this this DT 51326 970 10 means mean VBZ 51326 970 11 , , , 51326 970 12 and and CC 51326 970 13 a a DT 51326 970 14 most most RBS 51326 970 15 important important JJ 51326 970 16 fact fact NN 51326 970 17 is be VBZ 51326 970 18 then then RB 51326 970 19 observed observe VBN 51326 970 20 -- -- : 51326 970 21 namely namely RB 51326 970 22 , , , 51326 970 23 that that IN 51326 970 24 the the DT 51326 970 25 component component NN 51326 970 26 parts part NNS 51326 970 27 appear appear VBP 51326 970 28 at at IN 51326 970 29 the the DT 51326 970 30 different different JJ 51326 970 31 poles pole NNS 51326 970 32 of of IN 51326 970 33 electrodes electrode NNS 51326 970 34 by by IN 51326 970 35 which which WDT 51326 970 36 the the DT 51326 970 37 current current NN 51326 970 38 passes pass VBZ 51326 970 39 through through IN 51326 970 40 the the DT 51326 970 41 substance substance NN 51326 970 42 . . . 51326 971 1 Those those DT 51326 971 2 substances substance NNS 51326 971 3 which which WDT 51326 971 4 appear appear VBP 51326 971 5 at at IN 51326 971 6 the the DT 51326 971 7 positive positive JJ 51326 971 8 pole pole NN 51326 971 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 971 10 anode anode NN 51326 971 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 971 12 are be VBP 51326 971 13 called call VBN 51326 971 14 ' ' `` 51326 971 15 electro electro NNP 51326 971 16 - - HYPH 51326 971 17 negative negative JJ 51326 971 18 , , , 51326 971 19 ' ' '' 51326 971 20 and and CC 51326 971 21 those those DT 51326 971 22 which which WDT 51326 971 23 appear appear VBP 51326 971 24 at at IN 51326 971 25 the the DT 51326 971 26 negative negative JJ 51326 971 27 pole pole NN 51326 971 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 971 29 cathode cathode NN 51326 971 30 , , , 51326 971 31 that that IN 51326 971 32 in in IN 51326 971 33 connection connection NN 51326 971 34 with with IN 51326 971 35 the the DT 51326 971 36 zinc zinc NN 51326 971 37 of of IN 51326 971 38 an an DT 51326 971 39 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 971 40 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 971 41 battery battery NN 51326 971 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 971 43 are be VBP 51326 971 44 called call VBN 51326 971 45 ' ' `` 51326 971 46 electro electro NNP 51326 971 47 - - HYPH 51326 971 48 positive positive JJ 51326 971 49 . . . 51326 971 50 ' ' '' 51326 972 1 The the DT 51326 972 2 majority majority NN 51326 972 3 of of IN 51326 972 4 non non JJ 51326 972 5 - - JJ 51326 972 6 metallic metallic JJ 51326 972 7 elements element NNS 51326 972 8 , , , 51326 972 9 such such JJ 51326 972 10 as as IN 51326 972 11 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 972 12 , , , 51326 972 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 972 14 , , , 51326 972 15 & & CC 51326 972 16 c. c. NNP 51326 972 17 , , , 51326 972 18 and and CC 51326 972 19 also also RB 51326 972 20 acids acid NNS 51326 972 21 and and CC 51326 972 22 substances substance NNS 51326 972 23 analogous analogous JJ 51326 972 24 to to IN 51326 972 25 them -PRON- PRP 51326 972 26 , , , 51326 972 27 belong belong VB 51326 972 28 to to IN 51326 972 29 the the DT 51326 972 30 first first JJ 51326 972 31 group group NN 51326 972 32 , , , 51326 972 33 whilst whilst IN 51326 972 34 the the DT 51326 972 35 metals metal NNS 51326 972 36 , , , 51326 972 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 972 38 , , , 51326 972 39 and and CC 51326 972 40 analogous analogous JJ 51326 972 41 products product NNS 51326 972 42 of of IN 51326 972 43 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 972 44 appear appear VBP 51326 972 45 at at IN 51326 972 46 the the DT 51326 972 47 negative negative JJ 51326 972 48 pole pole NN 51326 972 49 . . . 51326 973 1 Chemistry chemistry NN 51326 973 2 is be VBZ 51326 973 3 indebted indebted JJ 51326 973 4 to to IN 51326 973 5 the the DT 51326 973 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 973 7 of of IN 51326 973 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 973 9 by by IN 51326 973 10 the the DT 51326 973 11 electric electric JJ 51326 973 12 current current NN 51326 973 13 for for IN 51326 973 14 many many JJ 51326 973 15 most most RBS 51326 973 16 important important JJ 51326 973 17 discoveries discovery NNS 51326 973 18 . . . 51326 974 1 Many many JJ 51326 974 2 elements element NNS 51326 974 3 have have VBP 51326 974 4 been be VBN 51326 974 5 discovered discover VBN 51326 974 6 by by IN 51326 974 7 this this DT 51326 974 8 method method NN 51326 974 9 , , , 51326 974 10 the the DT 51326 974 11 most most RBS 51326 974 12 important important JJ 51326 974 13 being be VBG 51326 974 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 974 15 and and CC 51326 974 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 974 17 . . . 51326 975 1 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 975 2 and and CC 51326 975 3 the the DT 51326 975 4 chemists chemist NNS 51326 975 5 of of IN 51326 975 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 975 7 time time NN 51326 975 8 were be VBD 51326 975 9 not not RB 51326 975 10 able able JJ 51326 975 11 to to TO 51326 975 12 decompose decompose VB 51326 975 13 the the DT 51326 975 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 975 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 975 16 of of IN 51326 975 17 these these DT 51326 975 18 metals metal NNS 51326 975 19 , , , 51326 975 20 but but CC 51326 975 21 Davy Davy NNP 51326 975 22 showed show VBD 51326 975 23 that that IN 51326 975 24 they -PRON- PRP 51326 975 25 might may MD 51326 975 26 be be VB 51326 975 27 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 975 28 by by IN 51326 975 29 an an DT 51326 975 30 electric electric JJ 51326 975 31 current current NN 51326 975 32 , , , 51326 975 33 the the DT 51326 975 34 metals metal NNS 51326 975 35 sodium sodium NN 51326 975 36 and and CC 51326 975 37 potassium potassium NN 51326 975 38 appearing appear VBG 51326 975 39 at at IN 51326 975 40 the the DT 51326 975 41 negative negative JJ 51326 975 42 pole pole NN 51326 975 43 . . . 51326 976 1 Now now RB 51326 976 2 that that IN 51326 976 3 the the DT 51326 976 4 dynamo dynamo NN 51326 976 5 gives give VBZ 51326 976 6 the the DT 51326 976 7 possibility possibility NN 51326 976 8 of of IN 51326 976 9 producing produce VBG 51326 976 10 an an DT 51326 976 11 electric electric JJ 51326 976 12 current current NN 51326 976 13 by by IN 51326 976 14 the the DT 51326 976 15 combustion combustion NN 51326 976 16 of of IN 51326 976 17 fuel fuel NN 51326 976 18 , , , 51326 976 19 this this DT 51326 976 20 method method NN 51326 976 21 of of IN 51326 976 22 Sir Sir NNP 51326 976 23 H. H. NNP 51326 976 24 Davy Davy NNP 51326 976 25 is be VBZ 51326 976 26 advantageously advantageously RB 51326 976 27 employed employ VBN 51326 976 28 for for IN 51326 976 29 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 976 30 metals metal NNS 51326 976 31 , , , 51326 976 32 & & CC 51326 976 33 c. c. NNP 51326 976 34 on on IN 51326 976 35 a a DT 51326 976 36 large large JJ 51326 976 37 scale scale NN 51326 976 38 , , , 51326 976 39 for for IN 51326 976 40 instance instance NN 51326 976 41 , , , 51326 976 42 sodium sodium NN 51326 976 43 from from IN 51326 976 44 fused fuse VBN 51326 976 45 caustic caustic JJ 51326 976 46 soda soda NN 51326 976 47 or or CC 51326 976 48 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 976 49 from from IN 51326 976 50 solutions solution NNS 51326 976 51 of of IN 51326 976 52 salt salt NN 51326 976 53 . . . 51326 977 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 977 2 _ _ NNP 51326 977 3 c c NNP 51326 977 4 _ _ NNP 51326 977 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 977 6 Certain certain JJ 51326 977 7 unstable unstable JJ 51326 977 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 977 9 are be VBP 51326 977 10 also also RB 51326 977 11 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 977 12 by by IN 51326 977 13 _ _ NNP 51326 977 14 the the DT 51326 977 15 action action NN 51326 977 16 of of IN 51326 977 17 light light NN 51326 977 18 _ _ NNP 51326 977 19 . . . 51326 978 1 Photography Photography NNP 51326 978 2 is be VBZ 51326 978 3 based base VBN 51326 978 4 on on IN 51326 978 5 this this DT 51326 978 6 property property NN 51326 978 7 in in IN 51326 978 8 certain certain JJ 51326 978 9 substances substance NNS 51326 978 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 978 11 for for IN 51326 978 12 instance instance NN 51326 978 13 , , , 51326 978 14 in in IN 51326 978 15 the the DT 51326 978 16 salts salt NNS 51326 978 17 of of IN 51326 978 18 silver silver NN 51326 978 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 978 20 . . . 51326 979 1 The the DT 51326 979 2 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 979 3 energy energy NN 51326 979 4 of of IN 51326 979 5 those those DT 51326 979 6 vibrations vibration NNS 51326 979 7 which which WDT 51326 979 8 determine determine VBP 51326 979 9 the the DT 51326 979 10 phenomena phenomena NN 51326 979 11 of of IN 51326 979 12 light light NN 51326 979 13 is be VBZ 51326 979 14 very very RB 51326 979 15 small small JJ 51326 979 16 , , , 51326 979 17 and and CC 51326 979 18 therefore therefore RB 51326 979 19 only only RB 51326 979 20 certain certain JJ 51326 979 21 , , , 51326 979 22 and and CC 51326 979 23 these these DT 51326 979 24 generally generally RB 51326 979 25 unstable unstable JJ 51326 979 26 , , , 51326 979 27 compounds compound NNS 51326 979 28 can can MD 51326 979 29 be be VB 51326 979 30 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 979 31 by by IN 51326 979 32 light light NN 51326 979 33 -- -- : 51326 979 34 at at IN 51326 979 35 least least JJS 51326 979 36 under under IN 51326 979 37 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 979 38 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 979 39 . . . 51326 980 1 But but CC 51326 980 2 there there EX 51326 980 3 is be VBZ 51326 980 4 one one CD 51326 980 5 class class NN 51326 980 6 of of IN 51326 980 7 chemical chemical NN 51326 980 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 980 9 dependent dependent JJ 51326 980 10 on on IN 51326 980 11 the the DT 51326 980 12 action action NN 51326 980 13 of of IN 51326 980 14 light light NN 51326 980 15 which which WDT 51326 980 16 forms form NNS 51326 980 17 as as RB 51326 980 18 yet yet RB 51326 980 19 an an DT 51326 980 20 unsolved unsolved JJ 51326 980 21 problem problem NN 51326 980 22 in in IN 51326 980 23 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 980 24 -- -- : 51326 980 25 these these DT 51326 980 26 are be VBP 51326 980 27 the the DT 51326 980 28 processes process NNS 51326 980 29 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 980 30 in in IN 51326 980 31 plants plant NNS 51326 980 32 under under IN 51326 980 33 the the DT 51326 980 34 influence influence NN 51326 980 35 of of IN 51326 980 36 light light NN 51326 980 37 . . . 51326 981 1 Here here RB 51326 981 2 there there EX 51326 981 3 take take VBP 51326 981 4 place place NN 51326 981 5 most most JJS 51326 981 6 unexpected unexpected JJ 51326 981 7 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 981 8 and and CC 51326 981 9 combinations combination NNS 51326 981 10 , , , 51326 981 11 which which WDT 51326 981 12 are be VBP 51326 981 13 often often RB 51326 981 14 unattainable unattainable JJ 51326 981 15 by by IN 51326 981 16 artificial artificial JJ 51326 981 17 means mean NNS 51326 981 18 . . . 51326 982 1 For for IN 51326 982 2 instance instance NN 51326 982 3 , , , 51326 982 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 982 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 982 6 , , , 51326 982 7 which which WDT 51326 982 8 is be VBZ 51326 982 9 so so RB 51326 982 10 stable stable JJ 51326 982 11 under under IN 51326 982 12 the the DT 51326 982 13 influence influence NN 51326 982 14 of of IN 51326 982 15 heat heat NN 51326 982 16 and and CC 51326 982 17 electricity electricity NN 51326 982 18 , , , 51326 982 19 is be VBZ 51326 982 20 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 982 21 and and CC 51326 982 22 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 982 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 982 24 in in IN 51326 982 25 plants plant NNS 51326 982 26 under under IN 51326 982 27 the the DT 51326 982 28 influence influence NN 51326 982 29 of of IN 51326 982 30 light light NN 51326 982 31 . . . 51326 983 1 In in IN 51326 983 2 other other JJ 51326 983 3 cases case NNS 51326 983 4 , , , 51326 983 5 light light JJ 51326 983 6 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 983 7 unstable unstable JJ 51326 983 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 983 9 , , , 51326 983 10 such such JJ 51326 983 11 as as IN 51326 983 12 are be VBP 51326 983 13 usually usually RB 51326 983 14 easily easily RB 51326 983 15 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 983 16 by by IN 51326 983 17 heat heat NN 51326 983 18 and and CC 51326 983 19 other other JJ 51326 983 20 agents agent NNS 51326 983 21 . . . 51326 984 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 984 2 combines combine VBZ 51326 984 3 with with IN 51326 984 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 984 5 under under IN 51326 984 6 the the DT 51326 984 7 influence influence NN 51326 984 8 of of IN 51326 984 9 light light NN 51326 984 10 , , , 51326 984 11 which which WDT 51326 984 12 shows show VBZ 51326 984 13 that that IN 51326 984 14 combination combination NN 51326 984 15 , , , 51326 984 16 as as RB 51326 984 17 well well RB 51326 984 18 as as IN 51326 984 19 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 984 20 , , , 51326 984 21 can can MD 51326 984 22 be be VB 51326 984 23 determined determine VBN 51326 984 24 by by IN 51326 984 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 984 26 action action NN 51326 984 27 , , , 51326 984 28 as as IN 51326 984 29 was be VBD 51326 984 30 likewise likewise RB 51326 984 31 the the DT 51326 984 32 case case NN 51326 984 33 with with IN 51326 984 34 heat heat NN 51326 984 35 and and CC 51326 984 36 electricity electricity NN 51326 984 37 . . . 51326 985 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 985 2 _ _ NNP 51326 985 3 d d NNP 51326 985 4 _ _ NNP 51326 985 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 985 6 _ _ NNP 51326 985 7 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 51326 985 8 causes cause VBZ 51326 985 9 _ _ NNP 51326 985 10 exert exert NN 51326 985 11 , , , 51326 985 12 like like IN 51326 985 13 the the DT 51326 985 14 foregoing forego VBG 51326 985 15 agents agent NNS 51326 985 16 , , , 51326 985 17 an an DT 51326 985 18 action action NN 51326 985 19 both both DT 51326 985 20 on on IN 51326 985 21 the the DT 51326 985 22 process process NN 51326 985 23 of of IN 51326 985 24 chemical chemical NN 51326 985 25 combination combination NN 51326 985 26 and and CC 51326 985 27 of of IN 51326 985 28 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 985 29 . . . 51326 986 1 Many many JJ 51326 986 2 substances substance NNS 51326 986 3 are be VBP 51326 986 4 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 986 5 by by IN 51326 986 6 friction friction NN 51326 986 7 or or CC 51326 986 8 by by IN 51326 986 9 a a DT 51326 986 10 blow blow NN 51326 986 11 -- -- : 51326 986 12 as as IN 51326 986 13 , , , 51326 986 14 for for IN 51326 986 15 example example NN 51326 986 16 , , , 51326 986 17 the the DT 51326 986 18 compound compound NN 51326 986 19 called call VBN 51326 986 20 iodide iodide NN 51326 986 21 of of IN 51326 986 22 nitrogen nitrogen NNP 51326 986 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 986 24 which which WDT 51326 986 25 is be VBZ 51326 986 26 composed compose VBN 51326 986 27 of of IN 51326 986 28 iodine iodine NN 51326 986 29 , , , 51326 986 30 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 986 31 , , , 51326 986 32 and and CC 51326 986 33 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 986 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 986 35 , , , 51326 986 36 and and CC 51326 986 37 silver silver NN 51326 986 38 fulminate fulminate NN 51326 986 39 . . . 51326 987 1 Mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 987 2 friction friction NN 51326 987 3 causes cause VBZ 51326 987 4 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 987 5 to to TO 51326 987 6 burn burn VB 51326 987 7 at at IN 51326 987 8 the the DT 51326 987 9 expense expense NN 51326 987 10 of of IN 51326 987 11 the the DT 51326 987 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 987 13 contained contain VBN 51326 987 14 in in IN 51326 987 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 987 16 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 987 17 . . . 51326 988 1 Pressure pressure NN 51326 988 2 affects affect VBZ 51326 988 3 both both DT 51326 988 4 the the DT 51326 988 5 physical physical JJ 51326 988 6 and and CC 51326 988 7 chemical chemical NN 51326 988 8 state state NN 51326 988 9 of of IN 51326 988 10 the the DT 51326 988 11 reacting react VBG 51326 988 12 substances substance NNS 51326 988 13 , , , 51326 988 14 and and CC 51326 988 15 , , , 51326 988 16 together together RB 51326 988 17 with with IN 51326 988 18 the the DT 51326 988 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 988 20 , , , 51326 988 21 determines determine VBZ 51326 988 22 the the DT 51326 988 23 state state NN 51326 988 24 of of IN 51326 988 25 a a DT 51326 988 26 substance substance NN 51326 988 27 . . . 51326 989 1 This this DT 51326 989 2 is be VBZ 51326 989 3 particularly particularly RB 51326 989 4 evident evident JJ 51326 989 5 when when WRB 51326 989 6 the the DT 51326 989 7 substance substance NN 51326 989 8 occurs occur VBZ 51326 989 9 in in IN 51326 989 10 an an DT 51326 989 11 elastic elastic JJ 51326 989 12 - - HYPH 51326 989 13 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 989 14 form form NN 51326 989 15 since since IN 51326 989 16 the the DT 51326 989 17 volume volume NN 51326 989 18 , , , 51326 989 19 and and CC 51326 989 20 hence hence RB 51326 989 21 also also RB 51326 989 22 the the DT 51326 989 23 number number NN 51326 989 24 of of IN 51326 989 25 points point NNS 51326 989 26 of of IN 51326 989 27 encounter encounter NN 51326 989 28 between between IN 51326 989 29 the the DT 51326 989 30 reacting react VBG 51326 989 31 substances substance NNS 51326 989 32 is be VBZ 51326 989 33 greatly greatly RB 51326 989 34 altered alter VBN 51326 989 35 by by IN 51326 989 36 a a DT 51326 989 37 change change NN 51326 989 38 of of IN 51326 989 39 pressure pressure NN 51326 989 40 . . . 51326 990 1 Thus thus RB 51326 990 2 , , , 51326 990 3 under under IN 51326 990 4 equal equal JJ 51326 990 5 conditions condition NNS 51326 990 6 of of IN 51326 990 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 990 8 , , , 51326 990 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 990 10 when when WRB 51326 990 11 compressed compress VBN 51326 990 12 acts act VBZ 51326 990 13 more more RBR 51326 990 14 powerfully powerfully RB 51326 990 15 upon upon IN 51326 990 16 iodine iodine NN 51326 990 17 and and CC 51326 990 18 on on IN 51326 990 19 the the DT 51326 990 20 solutions solution NNS 51326 990 21 of of IN 51326 990 22 many many JJ 51326 990 23 salts salt NNS 51326 990 24 . . . 51326 991 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 991 2 _ _ NNP 51326 991 3 e e NNP 51326 991 4 _ _ NNP 51326 991 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 991 6 Besides besides IN 51326 991 7 the the DT 51326 991 8 various various JJ 51326 991 9 conditions condition NNS 51326 991 10 which which WDT 51326 991 11 have have VBP 51326 991 12 been be VBN 51326 991 13 enumerated enumerate VBN 51326 991 14 above above RB 51326 991 15 , , , 51326 991 16 the the DT 51326 991 17 progress progress NN 51326 991 18 of of IN 51326 991 19 chemical chemical NN 51326 991 20 reactions reaction NNS 51326 991 21 is be VBZ 51326 991 22 accelerated accelerate VBN 51326 991 23 or or CC 51326 991 24 retarded retard VBN 51326 991 25 by by IN 51326 991 26 the the DT 51326 991 27 _ _ NNP 51326 991 28 condition condition NN 51326 991 29 of of IN 51326 991 30 contact contact NN 51326 991 31 _ _ NNP 51326 991 32 in in IN 51326 991 33 which which WDT 51326 991 34 the the DT 51326 991 35 reacting react VBG 51326 991 36 bodies body NNS 51326 991 37 occur occur VBP 51326 991 38 . . . 51326 992 1 Other other JJ 51326 992 2 conditions condition NNS 51326 992 3 remaining remain VBG 51326 992 4 constant constant JJ 51326 992 5 , , , 51326 992 6 the the DT 51326 992 7 rate rate NN 51326 992 8 of of IN 51326 992 9 progress progress NN 51326 992 10 of of IN 51326 992 11 a a DT 51326 992 12 chemical chemical JJ 51326 992 13 reaction reaction NN 51326 992 14 is be VBZ 51326 992 15 accelerated accelerate VBN 51326 992 16 by by IN 51326 992 17 increasing increase VBG 51326 992 18 the the DT 51326 992 19 number number NN 51326 992 20 of of IN 51326 992 21 points point NNS 51326 992 22 of of IN 51326 992 23 contact contact NN 51326 992 24 . . . 51326 993 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 993 2 will will MD 51326 993 3 be be VB 51326 993 4 enough enough JJ 51326 993 5 to to TO 51326 993 6 point point VB 51326 993 7 out out RP 51326 993 8 the the DT 51326 993 9 fact fact NN 51326 993 10 that that IN 51326 993 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 993 12 acid acid NN 51326 993 13 does do VBZ 51326 993 14 not not RB 51326 993 15 absorb absorb VB 51326 993 16 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 993 17 under under IN 51326 993 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 993 19 conditions condition NNS 51326 993 20 of of IN 51326 993 21 contact contact NN 51326 993 22 , , , 51326 993 23 but but CC 51326 993 24 only only RB 51326 993 25 after after IN 51326 993 26 continued continue VBN 51326 993 27 shaking shake VBG 51326 993 28 , , , 51326 993 29 by by IN 51326 993 30 which which WDT 51326 993 31 means mean VBZ 51326 993 32 the the DT 51326 993 33 number number NN 51326 993 34 of of IN 51326 993 35 points point NNS 51326 993 36 of of IN 51326 993 37 contact contact NN 51326 993 38 is be VBZ 51326 993 39 greatly greatly RB 51326 993 40 increased increase VBN 51326 993 41 . . . 51326 994 1 To to TO 51326 994 2 ensure ensure VB 51326 994 3 complete complete JJ 51326 994 4 action action NN 51326 994 5 between between IN 51326 994 6 solids solid NNS 51326 994 7 , , , 51326 994 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 994 9 is be VBZ 51326 994 10 necessary necessary JJ 51326 994 11 to to TO 51326 994 12 reduce reduce VB 51326 994 13 them -PRON- PRP 51326 994 14 to to IN 51326 994 15 very very RB 51326 994 16 fine fine JJ 51326 994 17 powder powder NN 51326 994 18 and and CC 51326 994 19 to to TO 51326 994 20 mix mix VB 51326 994 21 them -PRON- PRP 51326 994 22 as as RB 51326 994 23 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51326 994 24 as as IN 51326 994 25 possible possible JJ 51326 994 26 . . . 51326 995 1 M. M. NNP 51326 995 2 Spring Spring NNP 51326 995 3 , , , 51326 995 4 the the DT 51326 995 5 Belgian belgian JJ 51326 995 6 chemist chemist NN 51326 995 7 , , , 51326 995 8 has have VBZ 51326 995 9 shown show VBN 51326 995 10 that that IN 51326 995 11 finely finely RB 51326 995 12 powdered powder VBN 51326 995 13 solids solid NNS 51326 995 14 which which WDT 51326 995 15 do do VBP 51326 995 16 not not RB 51326 995 17 react react VB 51326 995 18 on on IN 51326 995 19 each each DT 51326 995 20 other other JJ 51326 995 21 at at IN 51326 995 22 the the DT 51326 995 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 995 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 995 25 may may MD 51326 995 26 do do VB 51326 995 27 so so RB 51326 995 28 under under IN 51326 995 29 an an DT 51326 995 30 increased increase VBN 51326 995 31 pressure pressure NN 51326 995 32 . . . 51326 996 1 Thus thus RB 51326 996 2 , , , 51326 996 3 under under IN 51326 996 4 a a DT 51326 996 5 pressure pressure NN 51326 996 6 of of IN 51326 996 7 6,000 6,000 CD 51326 996 8 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 996 9 , , , 51326 996 10 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 996 11 combines combine VBZ 51326 996 12 with with IN 51326 996 13 many many JJ 51326 996 14 metals metal NNS 51326 996 15 at at IN 51326 996 16 the the DT 51326 996 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 996 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 996 19 , , , 51326 996 20 and and CC 51326 996 21 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 996 22 of of IN 51326 996 23 the the DT 51326 996 24 powders powder NNS 51326 996 25 of of IN 51326 996 26 many many JJ 51326 996 27 metals metal NNS 51326 996 28 form form VBP 51326 996 29 alloys alloy NNS 51326 996 30 . . . 51326 997 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 997 2 is be VBZ 51326 997 3 evident evident JJ 51326 997 4 that that IN 51326 997 5 an an DT 51326 997 6 increase increase NN 51326 997 7 in in IN 51326 997 8 the the DT 51326 997 9 number number NN 51326 997 10 of of IN 51326 997 11 points point NNS 51326 997 12 or or CC 51326 997 13 surfaces surface NNS 51326 997 14 must must MD 51326 997 15 be be VB 51326 997 16 regarded regard VBN 51326 997 17 as as IN 51326 997 18 the the DT 51326 997 19 chief chief NN 51326 997 20 cause cause NN 51326 997 21 producing produce VBG 51326 997 22 reaction reaction NN 51326 997 23 , , , 51326 997 24 which which WDT 51326 997 25 is be VBZ 51326 997 26 doubtless doubtless RB 51326 997 27 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 997 28 in in IN 51326 997 29 solids solid NNS 51326 997 30 , , , 51326 997 31 as as IN 51326 997 32 in in IN 51326 997 33 liquids liquid NNS 51326 997 34 and and CC 51326 997 35 gases gas NNS 51326 997 36 , , , 51326 997 37 in in IN 51326 997 38 virtue virtue NN 51326 997 39 of of IN 51326 997 40 an an DT 51326 997 41 internal internal JJ 51326 997 42 motion motion NN 51326 997 43 of of IN 51326 997 44 the the DT 51326 997 45 particles particle NNS 51326 997 46 , , , 51326 997 47 which which WDT 51326 997 48 motion motion NN 51326 997 49 , , , 51326 997 50 although although IN 51326 997 51 in in IN 51326 997 52 different different JJ 51326 997 53 degrees degree NNS 51326 997 54 and and CC 51326 997 55 forms form NNS 51326 997 56 , , , 51326 997 57 must must MD 51326 997 58 exist exist VB 51326 997 59 in in IN 51326 997 60 all all PDT 51326 997 61 the the DT 51326 997 62 states state NNS 51326 997 63 of of IN 51326 997 64 matter matter NN 51326 997 65 . . . 51326 998 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 998 2 is be VBZ 51326 998 3 very very RB 51326 998 4 important important JJ 51326 998 5 to to TO 51326 998 6 direct direct VB 51326 998 7 attention attention NN 51326 998 8 to to IN 51326 998 9 the the DT 51326 998 10 fact fact NN 51326 998 11 that that IN 51326 998 12 the the DT 51326 998 13 internal internal JJ 51326 998 14 motion motion NN 51326 998 15 or or CC 51326 998 16 condition condition NN 51326 998 17 of of IN 51326 998 18 the the DT 51326 998 19 parts part NNS 51326 998 20 of of IN 51326 998 21 the the DT 51326 998 22 particles particle NNS 51326 998 23 of of IN 51326 998 24 matter matter NN 51326 998 25 must must MD 51326 998 26 be be VB 51326 998 27 different different JJ 51326 998 28 on on IN 51326 998 29 the the DT 51326 998 30 surface surface NN 51326 998 31 of of IN 51326 998 32 a a DT 51326 998 33 substance substance NN 51326 998 34 from from IN 51326 998 35 what what WP 51326 998 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 998 37 is be VBZ 51326 998 38 inside inside JJ 51326 998 39 ; ; : 51326 998 40 because because IN 51326 998 41 in in IN 51326 998 42 the the DT 51326 998 43 interior interior NN 51326 998 44 of of IN 51326 998 45 a a DT 51326 998 46 substance substance NN 51326 998 47 similar similar JJ 51326 998 48 particles particle NNS 51326 998 49 are be VBP 51326 998 50 acting act VBG 51326 998 51 on on IN 51326 998 52 all all DT 51326 998 53 sides side NNS 51326 998 54 of of IN 51326 998 55 every every DT 51326 998 56 particle particle NN 51326 998 57 , , , 51326 998 58 whilst whilst IN 51326 998 59 at at IN 51326 998 60 the the DT 51326 998 61 surface surface NN 51326 998 62 they -PRON- PRP 51326 998 63 act act VBP 51326 998 64 on on IN 51326 998 65 one one CD 51326 998 66 side side NN 51326 998 67 only only RB 51326 998 68 . . . 51326 999 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 999 2 , , , 51326 999 3 the the DT 51326 999 4 condition condition NN 51326 999 5 of of IN 51326 999 6 a a DT 51326 999 7 substance substance NN 51326 999 8 at at IN 51326 999 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 999 10 surfaces surface NNS 51326 999 11 of of IN 51326 999 12 contact contact NN 51326 999 13 with with IN 51326 999 14 other other JJ 51326 999 15 substances substance NNS 51326 999 16 must must MD 51326 999 17 be be VB 51326 999 18 more more RBR 51326 999 19 or or CC 51326 999 20 less less RBR 51326 999 21 modified modify VBN 51326 999 22 by by IN 51326 999 23 them -PRON- PRP 51326 999 24 -- -- : 51326 999 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 999 26 may may MD 51326 999 27 be be VB 51326 999 28 in in IN 51326 999 29 a a DT 51326 999 30 manner manner NN 51326 999 31 similar similar JJ 51326 999 32 to to IN 51326 999 33 that that DT 51326 999 34 caused cause VBN 51326 999 35 by by IN 51326 999 36 an an DT 51326 999 37 elevation elevation NN 51326 999 38 of of IN 51326 999 39 temperature temperature NN 51326 999 40 . . . 51326 1000 1 These these DT 51326 1000 2 considerations consideration NNS 51326 1000 3 throw throw VBP 51326 1000 4 some some DT 51326 1000 5 light light NN 51326 1000 6 on on IN 51326 1000 7 the the DT 51326 1000 8 action action NN 51326 1000 9 in in IN 51326 1000 10 the the DT 51326 1000 11 large large JJ 51326 1000 12 class class NN 51326 1000 13 of of IN 51326 1000 14 _ _ NNP 51326 1000 15 contact contact NN 51326 1000 16 reactions reaction NNS 51326 1000 17 _ _ NNP 51326 1000 18 ; ; : 51326 1000 19 that that RB 51326 1000 20 is is RB 51326 1000 21 , , , 51326 1000 22 such such JJ 51326 1000 23 as as IN 51326 1000 24 appear appear VB 51326 1000 25 to to TO 51326 1000 26 proceed proceed VB 51326 1000 27 from from IN 51326 1000 28 the the DT 51326 1000 29 mere mere JJ 51326 1000 30 presence presence NN 51326 1000 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1000 32 contact contact NN 51326 1000 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1000 34 of of IN 51326 1000 35 certain certain JJ 51326 1000 36 special special JJ 51326 1000 37 substances substance NNS 51326 1000 38 . . . 51326 1001 1 Porous porous JJ 51326 1001 2 or or CC 51326 1001 3 powdery powdery NN 51326 1001 4 substances substance NNS 51326 1001 5 are be VBP 51326 1001 6 very very RB 51326 1001 7 prone prone JJ 51326 1001 8 to to TO 51326 1001 9 act act VB 51326 1001 10 in in IN 51326 1001 11 this this DT 51326 1001 12 way way NN 51326 1001 13 , , , 51326 1001 14 especially especially RB 51326 1001 15 spongy spongy JJ 51326 1001 16 platinum platinum NN 51326 1001 17 and and CC 51326 1001 18 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 1001 19 . . . 51326 1002 1 For for IN 51326 1002 2 example example NN 51326 1002 3 , , , 51326 1002 4 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 1002 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1002 6 does do VBZ 51326 1002 7 not not RB 51326 1002 8 combine combine VB 51326 1002 9 directly directly RB 51326 1002 10 with with IN 51326 1002 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1002 12 , , , 51326 1002 13 but but CC 51326 1002 14 this this DT 51326 1002 15 reaction reaction NN 51326 1002 16 takes take VBZ 51326 1002 17 place place NN 51326 1002 18 in in IN 51326 1002 19 the the DT 51326 1002 20 presence presence NN 51326 1002 21 of of IN 51326 1002 22 spongy spongy NNP 51326 1002 23 platinum platinum NN 51326 1002 24 . . . 51326 1003 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1003 2 36 36 CD 51326 1003 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1003 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1003 5 36 36 CD 51326 1003 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1003 7 Contact contact NN 51326 1003 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 1003 9 are be VBP 51326 1003 10 separately separately RB 51326 1003 11 considered consider VBN 51326 1003 12 in in IN 51326 1003 13 detail detail NN 51326 1003 14 in in IN 51326 1003 15 the the DT 51326 1003 16 work work NN 51326 1003 17 of of IN 51326 1003 18 Professor Professor NNP 51326 1003 19 Konovaloff Konovaloff NNP 51326 1003 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1003 21 1884 1884 CD 51326 1003 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1003 23 . . . 51326 1004 1 In in IN 51326 1004 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1004 3 opinion opinion NN 51326 1004 4 , , , 51326 1004 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1004 6 must must MD 51326 1004 7 be be VB 51326 1004 8 held hold VBN 51326 1004 9 that that IN 51326 1004 10 the the DT 51326 1004 11 state state NN 51326 1004 12 of of IN 51326 1004 13 the the DT 51326 1004 14 internal internal JJ 51326 1004 15 motions motion NNS 51326 1004 16 of of IN 51326 1004 17 the the DT 51326 1004 18 atoms atom NNS 51326 1004 19 in in IN 51326 1004 20 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1004 21 is be VBZ 51326 1004 22 modified modify VBN 51326 1004 23 at at IN 51326 1004 24 the the DT 51326 1004 25 points point NNS 51326 1004 26 of of IN 51326 1004 27 contact contact NN 51326 1004 28 of of IN 51326 1004 29 substances substance NNS 51326 1004 30 , , , 51326 1004 31 and and CC 51326 1004 32 this this DT 51326 1004 33 state state NN 51326 1004 34 determines determine VBZ 51326 1004 35 chemical chemical JJ 51326 1004 36 reactions reaction NNS 51326 1004 37 , , , 51326 1004 38 and and CC 51326 1004 39 therefore therefore RB 51326 1004 40 , , , 51326 1004 41 that that IN 51326 1004 42 reactions reaction NNS 51326 1004 43 of of IN 51326 1004 44 combination combination NN 51326 1004 45 , , , 51326 1004 46 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 1004 47 , , , 51326 1004 48 and and CC 51326 1004 49 rearrangement rearrangement NN 51326 1004 50 are be VBP 51326 1004 51 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 1004 52 by by IN 51326 1004 53 contact contact NN 51326 1004 54 . . . 51326 1005 1 Professor Professor NNP 51326 1005 2 Konovaloff Konovaloff NNP 51326 1005 3 showed show VBD 51326 1005 4 that that IN 51326 1005 5 a a DT 51326 1005 6 number number NN 51326 1005 7 of of IN 51326 1005 8 substances substance NNS 51326 1005 9 , , , 51326 1005 10 under under IN 51326 1005 11 certain certain JJ 51326 1005 12 conditions condition NNS 51326 1005 13 of of IN 51326 1005 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1005 15 surfaces surface NNS 51326 1005 16 , , , 51326 1005 17 act act VB 51326 1005 18 by by IN 51326 1005 19 contact contact NN 51326 1005 20 ; ; : 51326 1005 21 for for IN 51326 1005 22 instance instance NN 51326 1005 23 , , , 51326 1005 24 finely finely RB 51326 1005 25 divided divide VBN 51326 1005 26 silica silica NNP 51326 1005 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1005 28 from from IN 51326 1005 29 the the DT 51326 1005 30 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 1005 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1005 32 acts act VBZ 51326 1005 33 just just RB 51326 1005 34 like like IN 51326 1005 35 platinum platinum NN 51326 1005 36 , , , 51326 1005 37 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 1005 38 certain certain JJ 51326 1005 39 compound compound NN 51326 1005 40 ethers ether NNS 51326 1005 41 . . . 51326 1006 1 As as IN 51326 1006 2 reactions reaction NNS 51326 1006 3 are be VBP 51326 1006 4 only only RB 51326 1006 5 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 1006 6 under under IN 51326 1006 7 close close JJ 51326 1006 8 contact contact NN 51326 1006 9 , , , 51326 1006 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1006 11 is be VBZ 51326 1006 12 probable probable JJ 51326 1006 13 that that IN 51326 1006 14 those those DT 51326 1006 15 modifications modification NNS 51326 1006 16 in in IN 51326 1006 17 the the DT 51326 1006 18 distribution distribution NN 51326 1006 19 of of IN 51326 1006 20 the the DT 51326 1006 21 atoms atom NNS 51326 1006 22 in in IN 51326 1006 23 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1006 24 which which WDT 51326 1006 25 come come VBP 51326 1006 26 about about RP 51326 1006 27 by by IN 51326 1006 28 contact contact NN 51326 1006 29 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 1006 30 prepare prepare VBP 51326 1006 31 the the DT 51326 1006 32 way way NN 51326 1006 33 for for IN 51326 1006 34 them -PRON- PRP 51326 1006 35 . . . 51326 1007 1 By by IN 51326 1007 2 this this DT 51326 1007 3 the the DT 51326 1007 4 _ _ NNP 51326 1007 5 rôle rôle VBD 51326 1007 6 _ _ NNP 51326 1007 7 of of IN 51326 1007 8 contact contact NN 51326 1007 9 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 1007 10 is be VBZ 51326 1007 11 considerably considerably RB 51326 1007 12 extended extended JJ 51326 1007 13 . . . 51326 1008 1 Such such JJ 51326 1008 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 1008 3 should should MD 51326 1008 4 explain explain VB 51326 1008 5 the the DT 51326 1008 6 fact fact NN 51326 1008 7 why why WRB 51326 1008 8 a a DT 51326 1008 9 mixture mixture NN 51326 1008 10 of of IN 51326 1008 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 1008 12 and and CC 51326 1008 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1008 14 yields yield NNS 51326 1008 15 water water NN 51326 1008 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1008 17 explodes explode NNS 51326 1008 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1008 19 at at IN 51326 1008 20 different different JJ 51326 1008 21 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1008 22 , , , 51326 1008 23 according accord VBG 51326 1008 24 to to IN 51326 1008 25 the the DT 51326 1008 26 kind kind NN 51326 1008 27 of of IN 51326 1008 28 heated heated JJ 51326 1008 29 substance substance NN 51326 1008 30 which which WDT 51326 1008 31 transmits transmit VBZ 51326 1008 32 this this DT 51326 1008 33 temperature temperature NN 51326 1008 34 . . . 51326 1009 1 In in IN 51326 1009 2 chemical chemical JJ 51326 1009 3 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 1009 4 , , , 51326 1009 5 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 1009 6 of of IN 51326 1009 7 this this DT 51326 1009 8 kind kind NN 51326 1009 9 have have VBP 51326 1009 10 great great JJ 51326 1009 11 importance importance NN 51326 1009 12 , , , 51326 1009 13 but but CC 51326 1009 14 as as IN 51326 1009 15 yet yet RB 51326 1009 16 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1009 17 have have VBP 51326 1009 18 been be VBN 51326 1009 19 but but CC 51326 1009 20 little little JJ 51326 1009 21 studied studied JJ 51326 1009 22 . . . 51326 1010 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1010 2 must must MD 51326 1010 3 not not RB 51326 1010 4 be be VB 51326 1010 5 forgotten forget VBN 51326 1010 6 that that IN 51326 1010 7 contact contact NN 51326 1010 8 is be VBZ 51326 1010 9 a a DT 51326 1010 10 necessary necessary JJ 51326 1010 11 condition condition NN 51326 1010 12 for for IN 51326 1010 13 every every DT 51326 1010 14 chemical chemical NN 51326 1010 15 reaction reaction NN 51326 1010 16 . . . 51326 1011 1 The the DT 51326 1011 2 above above JJ 51326 1011 3 general general JJ 51326 1011 4 and and CC 51326 1011 5 introductory introductory JJ 51326 1011 6 chemical chemical NN 51326 1011 7 conceptions conception NNS 51326 1011 8 can can MD 51326 1011 9 not not RB 51326 1011 10 be be VB 51326 1011 11 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51326 1011 12 grasped grasp VBN 51326 1011 13 in in IN 51326 1011 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1011 15 true true JJ 51326 1011 16 sense sense NN 51326 1011 17 without without IN 51326 1011 18 a a DT 51326 1011 19 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 1011 20 of of IN 51326 1011 21 the the DT 51326 1011 22 particular particular JJ 51326 1011 23 facts fact NNS 51326 1011 24 of of IN 51326 1011 25 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 1011 26 to to TO 51326 1011 27 which which WDT 51326 1011 28 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1011 29 shall shall MD 51326 1011 30 now now RB 51326 1011 31 turn turn VB 51326 1011 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1011 33 attention attention NN 51326 1011 34 . . . 51326 1012 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1012 2 was be VBD 51326 1012 3 , , , 51326 1012 4 however however RB 51326 1012 5 , , , 51326 1012 6 absolutely absolutely RB 51326 1012 7 necessary necessary JJ 51326 1012 8 to to TO 51326 1012 9 become become VB 51326 1012 10 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 1012 11 on on IN 51326 1012 12 the the DT 51326 1012 13 very very JJ 51326 1012 14 threshold threshold NN 51326 1012 15 with with IN 51326 1012 16 such such JJ 51326 1012 17 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 1012 18 principles principle NNS 51326 1012 19 as as IN 51326 1012 20 the the DT 51326 1012 21 laws law NNS 51326 1012 22 of of IN 51326 1012 23 the the DT 51326 1012 24 indestructibility indestructibility NN 51326 1012 25 of of IN 51326 1012 26 matter matter NN 51326 1012 27 and and CC 51326 1012 28 of of IN 51326 1012 29 the the DT 51326 1012 30 conservation conservation NN 51326 1012 31 of of IN 51326 1012 32 energy energy NN 51326 1012 33 , , , 51326 1012 34 since since IN 51326 1012 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1012 36 is be VBZ 51326 1012 37 only only RB 51326 1012 38 by by IN 51326 1012 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1012 40 acceptance acceptance NN 51326 1012 41 , , , 51326 1012 42 and and CC 51326 1012 43 under under IN 51326 1012 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1012 45 direction direction NN 51326 1012 46 and and CC 51326 1012 47 influence influence NN 51326 1012 48 , , , 51326 1012 49 that that IN 51326 1012 50 the the DT 51326 1012 51 examination examination NN 51326 1012 52 of of IN 51326 1012 53 particular particular JJ 51326 1012 54 facts fact NNS 51326 1012 55 can can MD 51326 1012 56 give give VB 51326 1012 57 practical practical JJ 51326 1012 58 and and CC 51326 1012 59 fruitful fruitful JJ 51326 1012 60 results result NNS 51326 1012 61 . . . 51326 1013 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 51326 1013 2 I -PRON- PRP 51326 1013 3 ON on IN 51326 1013 4 WATER WATER NNP 51326 1013 5 AND and CC 51326 1013 6 ITS its PRP$ 51326 1013 7 COMPOUNDS COMPOUNDS NNP 51326 1013 8 Water Water NNP 51326 1013 9 is be VBZ 51326 1013 10 found find VBN 51326 1013 11 almost almost RB 51326 1013 12 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 1013 13 in in IN 51326 1013 14 nature nature NN 51326 1013 15 , , , 51326 1013 16 and and CC 51326 1013 17 in in IN 51326 1013 18 all all DT 51326 1013 19 three three CD 51326 1013 20 physical physical JJ 51326 1013 21 states state NNS 51326 1013 22 . . . 51326 1014 1 As as IN 51326 1014 2 vapour vapour NN 51326 1014 3 , , , 51326 1014 4 water water NN 51326 1014 5 occurs occur VBZ 51326 1014 6 in in IN 51326 1014 7 the the DT 51326 1014 8 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1014 9 , , , 51326 1014 10 and and CC 51326 1014 11 in in IN 51326 1014 12 this this DT 51326 1014 13 form form NN 51326 1014 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1014 15 is be VBZ 51326 1014 16 distributed distribute VBN 51326 1014 17 over over IN 51326 1014 18 the the DT 51326 1014 19 entire entire JJ 51326 1014 20 surface surface NN 51326 1014 21 of of IN 51326 1014 22 the the DT 51326 1014 23 earth earth NN 51326 1014 24 . . . 51326 1015 1 The the DT 51326 1015 2 vapour vapour NN 51326 1015 3 of of IN 51326 1015 4 water water NN 51326 1015 5 in in IN 51326 1015 6 condensing condensing NN 51326 1015 7 , , , 51326 1015 8 by by IN 51326 1015 9 cooling cooling NN 51326 1015 10 , , , 51326 1015 11 forms form NNS 51326 1015 12 snow snow NN 51326 1015 13 , , , 51326 1015 14 rain rain NN 51326 1015 15 , , , 51326 1015 16 hail hail NN 51326 1015 17 , , , 51326 1015 18 dew dew NN 51326 1015 19 , , , 51326 1015 20 and and CC 51326 1015 21 fog fog NN 51326 1015 22 . . . 51326 1016 1 One one CD 51326 1016 2 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1016 3 metre metre NN 51326 1016 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1016 5 or or CC 51326 1016 6 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 51326 1016 7 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1016 8 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1016 9 , , , 51326 1016 10 or or CC 51326 1016 11 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 1016 12 litres litre NNS 51326 1016 13 , , , 51326 1016 14 or or CC 51326 1016 15 35·316 35·316 CD 51326 1016 16 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1016 17 feet foot NNS 51326 1016 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1016 19 of of IN 51326 1016 20 air air NN 51326 1016 21 can can MD 51326 1016 22 contain contain VB 51326 1016 23 at at IN 51326 1016 24 0 0 CD 51326 1016 25 ° ° , 51326 1016 26 only only RB 51326 1016 27 4·8 4·8 CD 51326 1016 28 grams gram NNS 51326 1016 29 of of IN 51326 1016 30 water water NN 51326 1016 31 , , , 51326 1016 32 at at IN 51326 1016 33 20 20 CD 51326 1016 34 ° ° NNS 51326 1016 35 about about IN 51326 1016 36 17·0 17·0 CD 51326 1016 37 grams gram NNS 51326 1016 38 , , , 51326 1016 39 at at IN 51326 1016 40 40 40 CD 51326 1016 41 ° ° NNS 51326 1016 42 about about IN 51326 1016 43 50·7 50·7 NNP 51326 1016 44 grams gram NNS 51326 1016 45 ; ; , 51326 1016 46 but but CC 51326 1016 47 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1016 48 air air NN 51326 1016 49 only only RB 51326 1016 50 contains contain VBZ 51326 1016 51 about about RB 51326 1016 52 60 60 CD 51326 1016 53 per per NN 51326 1016 54 cent cent NN 51326 1016 55 . . . 51326 1017 1 of of IN 51326 1017 2 this this DT 51326 1017 3 maximum maximum NN 51326 1017 4 . . . 51326 1018 1 Air air NN 51326 1018 2 containing contain VBG 51326 1018 3 less less JJR 51326 1018 4 than than IN 51326 1018 5 40 40 CD 51326 1018 6 per per NN 51326 1018 7 cent cent NN 51326 1018 8 . . . 51326 1019 1 is be VBZ 51326 1019 2 felt feel VBN 51326 1019 3 to to TO 51326 1019 4 be be VB 51326 1019 5 dry dry JJ 51326 1019 6 , , , 51326 1019 7 whilst whilst IN 51326 1019 8 air air NN 51326 1019 9 which which WDT 51326 1019 10 contains contain VBZ 51326 1019 11 more more JJR 51326 1019 12 than than IN 51326 1019 13 80 80 CD 51326 1019 14 per per NN 51326 1019 15 cent cent NN 51326 1019 16 . . . 51326 1020 1 of of IN 51326 1020 2 the the DT 51326 1020 3 same same JJ 51326 1020 4 maximum maximum NN 51326 1020 5 is be VBZ 51326 1020 6 considered consider VBN 51326 1020 7 as as RB 51326 1020 8 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 1020 9 damp damp JJ 51326 1020 10 . . . 51326 1021 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1021 2 1 1 LS 51326 1021 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1021 4 Water water NN 51326 1021 5 in in IN 51326 1021 6 the the DT 51326 1021 7 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1021 8 state state NN 51326 1021 9 , , , 51326 1021 10 in in IN 51326 1021 11 falling fall VBG 51326 1021 12 as as IN 51326 1021 13 rain rain NN 51326 1021 14 and and CC 51326 1021 15 snow snow NN 51326 1021 16 , , , 51326 1021 17 soaks soak VBZ 51326 1021 18 into into IN 51326 1021 19 the the DT 51326 1021 20 soil soil NN 51326 1021 21 and and CC 51326 1021 22 collects collect VBZ 51326 1021 23 together together RB 51326 1021 24 into into IN 51326 1021 25 springs spring NNS 51326 1021 26 , , , 51326 1021 27 lakes lake NNS 51326 1021 28 , , , 51326 1021 29 rivers river NNS 51326 1021 30 , , , 51326 1021 31 seas sea NNS 51326 1021 32 , , , 51326 1021 33 and and CC 51326 1021 34 oceans ocean NNS 51326 1021 35 . . . 51326 1022 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1022 2 is be VBZ 51326 1022 3 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 1022 4 from from IN 51326 1022 5 the the DT 51326 1022 6 soil soil NN 51326 1022 7 by by IN 51326 1022 8 the the DT 51326 1022 9 roots root NNS 51326 1022 10 of of IN 51326 1022 11 plants plant NNS 51326 1022 12 , , , 51326 1022 13 which which WDT 51326 1022 14 , , , 51326 1022 15 when when WRB 51326 1022 16 fresh fresh JJ 51326 1022 17 , , , 51326 1022 18 contain contain VBP 51326 1022 19 from from IN 51326 1022 20 40 40 CD 51326 1022 21 to to TO 51326 1022 22 80 80 CD 51326 1022 23 per per NN 51326 1022 24 cent cent NN 51326 1022 25 . . . 51326 1023 1 of of IN 51326 1023 2 water water NN 51326 1023 3 by by IN 51326 1023 4 weight weight NN 51326 1023 5 . . . 51326 1024 1 Animals animal NNS 51326 1024 2 contain contain VBP 51326 1024 3 about about IN 51326 1024 4 the the DT 51326 1024 5 same same JJ 51326 1024 6 amount amount NN 51326 1024 7 of of IN 51326 1024 8 water water NN 51326 1024 9 . . . 51326 1025 1 In in IN 51326 1025 2 a a DT 51326 1025 3 solid solid JJ 51326 1025 4 state state NN 51326 1025 5 , , , 51326 1025 6 water water NN 51326 1025 7 appears appear VBZ 51326 1025 8 as as IN 51326 1025 9 snow snow NN 51326 1025 10 , , , 51326 1025 11 ice ice NN 51326 1025 12 , , , 51326 1025 13 or or CC 51326 1025 14 in in IN 51326 1025 15 an an DT 51326 1025 16 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 1025 17 form form NN 51326 1025 18 between between IN 51326 1025 19 these these DT 51326 1025 20 two two CD 51326 1025 21 , , , 51326 1025 22 which which WDT 51326 1025 23 is be VBZ 51326 1025 24 seen see VBN 51326 1025 25 on on IN 51326 1025 26 mountains mountain NNS 51326 1025 27 covered cover VBN 51326 1025 28 with with IN 51326 1025 29 perpetual perpetual JJ 51326 1025 30 snow snow NN 51326 1025 31 . . . 51326 1026 1 The the DT 51326 1026 2 water water NN 51326 1026 3 of of IN 51326 1026 4 rivers,[2 rivers,[2 NNP 51326 1026 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1026 6 springs spring NNS 51326 1026 7 , , , 51326 1026 8 oceans ocean NNS 51326 1026 9 and and CC 51326 1026 10 seas sea NNS 51326 1026 11 , , , 51326 1026 12 lakes lake NNS 51326 1026 13 , , , 51326 1026 14 and and CC 51326 1026 15 wells well NNS 51326 1026 16 contains contain VBZ 51326 1026 17 various various JJ 51326 1026 18 substances substance NNS 51326 1026 19 in in IN 51326 1026 20 solution solution NN 51326 1026 21 mostly mostly RB 51326 1026 22 salt,--that salt,--that NNP 51326 1026 23 is be VBZ 51326 1026 24 , , , 51326 1026 25 substances substance NNS 51326 1026 26 resembling resemble VBG 51326 1026 27 common common JJ 51326 1026 28 table table NN 51326 1026 29 salt salt NN 51326 1026 30 in in IN 51326 1026 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1026 32 physical physical JJ 51326 1026 33 properties property NNS 51326 1026 34 and and CC 51326 1026 35 chief chief JJ 51326 1026 36 chemical chemical NN 51326 1026 37 transformations transformation NNS 51326 1026 38 . . . 51326 1027 1 Further further RB 51326 1027 2 , , , 51326 1027 3 the the DT 51326 1027 4 quantity quantity NN 51326 1027 5 and and CC 51326 1027 6 nature nature NN 51326 1027 7 of of IN 51326 1027 8 these these DT 51326 1027 9 salts salt NNS 51326 1027 10 differ differ VBP 51326 1027 11 in in IN 51326 1027 12 different different JJ 51326 1027 13 waters water NNS 51326 1027 14 . . . 51326 1028 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1028 2 3 3 LS 51326 1028 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1028 4 Everybody everybody NN 51326 1028 5 knows know VBZ 51326 1028 6 that that IN 51326 1028 7 there there EX 51326 1028 8 are be VBP 51326 1028 9 salt salt NN 51326 1028 10 , , , 51326 1028 11 fresh fresh JJ 51326 1028 12 , , , 51326 1028 13 iron iron NN 51326 1028 14 , , , 51326 1028 15 and and CC 51326 1028 16 other other JJ 51326 1028 17 waters water NNS 51326 1028 18 . . . 51326 1029 1 The the DT 51326 1029 2 presence presence NN 51326 1029 3 of of IN 51326 1029 4 about about RB 51326 1029 5 3 3 CD 51326 1029 6 - - SYM 51326 1029 7 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 1029 8 per per IN 51326 1029 9 cent cent NN 51326 1029 10 . . . 51326 1030 1 of of IN 51326 1030 2 salts salts NNP 51326 1030 3 renders renders NNP 51326 1030 4 sea sea NN 51326 1030 5 - - : 51326 1030 6 water[4 water[4 NNP 51326 1030 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1030 8 bitter bitter JJ 51326 1030 9 to to IN 51326 1030 10 the the DT 51326 1030 11 taste taste NN 51326 1030 12 and and CC 51326 1030 13 increases increase VBZ 51326 1030 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1030 15 specific specific JJ 51326 1030 16 gravity gravity NN 51326 1030 17 . . . 51326 1031 1 Fresh fresh JJ 51326 1031 2 water water NN 51326 1031 3 also also RB 51326 1031 4 contains contain VBZ 51326 1031 5 salts salt NNS 51326 1031 6 , , , 51326 1031 7 but but CC 51326 1031 8 only only RB 51326 1031 9 in in IN 51326 1031 10 a a DT 51326 1031 11 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 1031 12 small small JJ 51326 1031 13 quantity quantity NN 51326 1031 14 . . . 51326 1032 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1032 2 presence presence NN 51326 1032 3 may may MD 51326 1032 4 be be VB 51326 1032 5 easily easily RB 51326 1032 6 proved prove VBN 51326 1032 7 by by IN 51326 1032 8 simply simply RB 51326 1032 9 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 1032 10 water water NN 51326 1032 11 in in IN 51326 1032 12 a a DT 51326 1032 13 vessel vessel NN 51326 1032 14 . . . 51326 1033 1 On on IN 51326 1033 2 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1033 3 the the DT 51326 1033 4 water water NN 51326 1033 5 passes pass VBZ 51326 1033 6 away away RB 51326 1033 7 as as IN 51326 1033 8 vapour vapour RB 51326 1033 9 , , , 51326 1033 10 whilst whilst IN 51326 1033 11 the the DT 51326 1033 12 salts salt NNS 51326 1033 13 are be VBP 51326 1033 14 left leave VBN 51326 1033 15 behind behind RB 51326 1033 16 . . . 51326 1034 1 This this DT 51326 1034 2 is be VBZ 51326 1034 3 why why WRB 51326 1034 4 a a DT 51326 1034 5 crust crust NN 51326 1034 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1034 7 incrustation incrustation NN 51326 1034 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1034 9 , , , 51326 1034 10 consisting consist VBG 51326 1034 11 of of IN 51326 1034 12 salts salt NNS 51326 1034 13 , , , 51326 1034 14 previously previously RB 51326 1034 15 in in IN 51326 1034 16 solution solution NN 51326 1034 17 , , , 51326 1034 18 is be VBZ 51326 1034 19 deposited deposit VBN 51326 1034 20 on on IN 51326 1034 21 the the DT 51326 1034 22 insides inside NNS 51326 1034 23 of of IN 51326 1034 24 kettles kettle NNS 51326 1034 25 or or CC 51326 1034 26 boilers boiler NNS 51326 1034 27 , , , 51326 1034 28 and and CC 51326 1034 29 other other JJ 51326 1034 30 vessels vessel NNS 51326 1034 31 in in IN 51326 1034 32 which which WDT 51326 1034 33 water water NN 51326 1034 34 is be VBZ 51326 1034 35 boiled boil VBN 51326 1034 36 . . . 51326 1035 1 Running run VBG 51326 1035 2 water water NN 51326 1035 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1035 4 rivers river NNS 51326 1035 5 , , , 51326 1035 6 & & CC 51326 1035 7 c. c. NNP 51326 1035 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1035 9 is be VBZ 51326 1035 10 charged charge VBN 51326 1035 11 with with IN 51326 1035 12 salts salt NNS 51326 1035 13 , , , 51326 1035 14 owing owe VBG 51326 1035 15 to to IN 51326 1035 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1035 17 being be VBG 51326 1035 18 formed form VBN 51326 1035 19 from from IN 51326 1035 20 the the DT 51326 1035 21 collection collection NN 51326 1035 22 of of IN 51326 1035 23 rain rain NN 51326 1035 24 water water NN 51326 1035 25 percolating percolate VBG 51326 1035 26 through through IN 51326 1035 27 the the DT 51326 1035 28 soil soil NN 51326 1035 29 . . . 51326 1036 1 While while IN 51326 1036 2 percolating percolate VBG 51326 1036 3 , , , 51326 1036 4 the the DT 51326 1036 5 water water NN 51326 1036 6 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 1036 7 certain certain JJ 51326 1036 8 parts part NNS 51326 1036 9 of of IN 51326 1036 10 the the DT 51326 1036 11 soil soil NN 51326 1036 12 . . . 51326 1037 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1037 2 water water NN 51326 1037 3 which which WDT 51326 1037 4 filters filter VBZ 51326 1037 5 or or CC 51326 1037 6 passes pass VBZ 51326 1037 7 through through IN 51326 1037 8 saline saline JJ 51326 1037 9 or or CC 51326 1037 10 calcareous calcareous JJ 51326 1037 11 soils soil NNS 51326 1037 12 becomes become VBZ 51326 1037 13 charged charge VBN 51326 1037 14 with with IN 51326 1037 15 salts salt NNS 51326 1037 16 or or CC 51326 1037 17 contains contain VBZ 51326 1037 18 calcium calcium NN 51326 1037 19 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 1037 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1037 21 chalk chalk NN 51326 1037 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1037 23 . . . 51326 1038 1 Rain rain NN 51326 1038 2 water water NN 51326 1038 3 and and CC 51326 1038 4 snow snow NN 51326 1038 5 are be VBP 51326 1038 6 much much JJ 51326 1038 7 purer purer NN 51326 1038 8 than than IN 51326 1038 9 river river NN 51326 1038 10 or or CC 51326 1038 11 spring spring NN 51326 1038 12 water water NN 51326 1038 13 . . . 51326 1039 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 1039 2 , , , 51326 1039 3 in in IN 51326 1039 4 passing pass VBG 51326 1039 5 through through IN 51326 1039 6 the the DT 51326 1039 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1039 8 , , , 51326 1039 9 rain rain NN 51326 1039 10 and and CC 51326 1039 11 snow snow NN 51326 1039 12 succeed succeed VBP 51326 1039 13 in in IN 51326 1039 14 catching catch VBG 51326 1039 15 the the DT 51326 1039 16 dust dust NN 51326 1039 17 held hold VBN 51326 1039 18 in in IN 51326 1039 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1039 20 , , , 51326 1039 21 and and CC 51326 1039 22 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 1039 23 air air NN 51326 1039 24 , , , 51326 1039 25 which which WDT 51326 1039 26 is be VBZ 51326 1039 27 found find VBN 51326 1039 28 in in IN 51326 1039 29 every every DT 51326 1039 30 water water NN 51326 1039 31 . . . 51326 1040 1 The the DT 51326 1040 2 dissolved dissolved JJ 51326 1040 3 gases gas NNS 51326 1040 4 of of IN 51326 1040 5 the the DT 51326 1040 6 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1040 7 are be VBP 51326 1040 8 partly partly RB 51326 1040 9 disengaged disengage VBN 51326 1040 10 , , , 51326 1040 11 as as IN 51326 1040 12 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 1040 13 from from IN 51326 1040 14 water water NN 51326 1040 15 on on IN 51326 1040 16 heating heating NN 51326 1040 17 , , , 51326 1040 18 and and CC 51326 1040 19 water water NN 51326 1040 20 after after IN 51326 1040 21 long long JJ 51326 1040 22 boiling boiling NN 51326 1040 23 is be VBZ 51326 1040 24 quite quite RB 51326 1040 25 freed free VBN 51326 1040 26 from from IN 51326 1040 27 them -PRON- PRP 51326 1040 28 . . . 51326 1041 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1041 2 1 1 LS 51326 1041 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1041 4 In in IN 51326 1041 5 practice practice NN 51326 1041 6 , , , 51326 1041 7 the the DT 51326 1041 8 chemist chemist NN 51326 1041 9 has have VBZ 51326 1041 10 to to TO 51326 1041 11 continually continually RB 51326 1041 12 deal deal VB 51326 1041 13 with with IN 51326 1041 14 gases gas NNS 51326 1041 15 , , , 51326 1041 16 and and CC 51326 1041 17 gases gas NNS 51326 1041 18 are be VBP 51326 1041 19 often often RB 51326 1041 20 collected collect VBN 51326 1041 21 over over IN 51326 1041 22 water water NN 51326 1041 23 ; ; : 51326 1041 24 in in IN 51326 1041 25 which which WDT 51326 1041 26 case case NN 51326 1041 27 a a DT 51326 1041 28 certain certain JJ 51326 1041 29 amount amount NN 51326 1041 30 of of IN 51326 1041 31 water water NN 51326 1041 32 passes pass VBZ 51326 1041 33 into into IN 51326 1041 34 vapour vapour NN 51326 1041 35 , , , 51326 1041 36 and and CC 51326 1041 37 this this DT 51326 1041 38 vapour vapour JJ 51326 1041 39 mixes mix VBZ 51326 1041 40 with with IN 51326 1041 41 the the DT 51326 1041 42 gases gas NNS 51326 1041 43 . . . 51326 1042 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1042 2 is be VBZ 51326 1042 3 therefore therefore RB 51326 1042 4 most most RBS 51326 1042 5 important important JJ 51326 1042 6 that that IN 51326 1042 7 he -PRON- PRP 51326 1042 8 should should MD 51326 1042 9 be be VB 51326 1042 10 able able JJ 51326 1042 11 to to TO 51326 1042 12 calculate calculate VB 51326 1042 13 the the DT 51326 1042 14 amount amount NN 51326 1042 15 of of IN 51326 1042 16 water water NN 51326 1042 17 or or CC 51326 1042 18 of of IN 51326 1042 19 _ _ NNP 51326 1042 20 moisture moisture NN 51326 1042 21 in in IN 51326 1042 22 air air NN 51326 1042 23 and and CC 51326 1042 24 other other JJ 51326 1042 25 gases gas NNS 51326 1042 26 _ _ XX 51326 1042 27 . . . 51326 1043 1 Let let VB 51326 1043 2 us -PRON- PRP 51326 1043 3 imagine imagine VB 51326 1043 4 a a DT 51326 1043 5 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1043 6 standing stand VBG 51326 1043 7 in in IN 51326 1043 8 a a DT 51326 1043 9 mercury mercury NN 51326 1043 10 bath bath NN 51326 1043 11 , , , 51326 1043 12 and and CC 51326 1043 13 filled fill VBN 51326 1043 14 with with IN 51326 1043 15 a a DT 51326 1043 16 dry dry JJ 51326 1043 17 gas gas NN 51326 1043 18 whose whose WP$ 51326 1043 19 volume volume NN 51326 1043 20 equals equal VBZ 51326 1043 21 _ _ NNP 51326 1043 22 v v NNP 51326 1043 23 _ _ NNP 51326 1043 24 , , , 51326 1043 25 temperature temperature NN 51326 1043 26 _ _ NNP 51326 1043 27 t t NNP 51326 1043 28 _ _ NNP 51326 1043 29 ° ° NNS 51326 1043 30 , , , 51326 1043 31 and and CC 51326 1043 32 pressure pressure NN 51326 1043 33 or or CC 51326 1043 34 tension tension NN 51326 1043 35 _ _ NNP 51326 1043 36 h h NNP 51326 1043 37 _ _ NNP 51326 1043 38 mm mm NNP 51326 1043 39 . . . 51326 1044 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1044 2 _ _ NNP 51326 1044 3 h h NNP 51326 1044 4 _ _ NNP 51326 1044 5 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 1044 6 of of IN 51326 1044 7 the the DT 51326 1044 8 column column NN 51326 1044 9 of of IN 51326 1044 10 mercury mercury NN 51326 1044 11 at at IN 51326 1044 12 0 0 CD 51326 1044 13 ° ° NNS 51326 1044 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1044 15 . . . 51326 1045 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 1045 2 will will MD 51326 1045 3 introduce introduce VB 51326 1045 4 water water NN 51326 1045 5 into into IN 51326 1045 6 the the DT 51326 1045 7 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1045 8 in in IN 51326 1045 9 such such PDT 51326 1045 10 a a DT 51326 1045 11 quantity quantity NN 51326 1045 12 that that WDT 51326 1045 13 a a DT 51326 1045 14 small small JJ 51326 1045 15 part part NN 51326 1045 16 remains remain VBZ 51326 1045 17 in in IN 51326 1045 18 the the DT 51326 1045 19 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1045 20 state state NN 51326 1045 21 , , , 51326 1045 22 and and CC 51326 1045 23 consequently consequently RB 51326 1045 24 that that IN 51326 1045 25 the the DT 51326 1045 26 gas gas NN 51326 1045 27 will will MD 51326 1045 28 be be VB 51326 1045 29 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1045 30 with with IN 51326 1045 31 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1045 32 vapour vapour NN 51326 1045 33 ; ; : 51326 1045 34 the the DT 51326 1045 35 volume volume NN 51326 1045 36 of of IN 51326 1045 37 the the DT 51326 1045 38 gas gas NN 51326 1045 39 will will MD 51326 1045 40 then then RB 51326 1045 41 increase increase VB 51326 1045 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1045 43 if if IN 51326 1045 44 a a DT 51326 1045 45 larger large JJR 51326 1045 46 quantity quantity NN 51326 1045 47 of of IN 51326 1045 48 water water NN 51326 1045 49 be be VB 51326 1045 50 taken take VBN 51326 1045 51 some some DT 51326 1045 52 of of IN 51326 1045 53 the the DT 51326 1045 54 gas gas NN 51326 1045 55 will will MD 51326 1045 56 he -PRON- PRP 51326 1045 57 dissolved dissolve VBD 51326 1045 58 in in IN 51326 1045 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1045 60 , , , 51326 1045 61 and and CC 51326 1045 62 the the DT 51326 1045 63 volume volume NN 51326 1045 64 may may MD 51326 1045 65 therefore therefore RB 51326 1045 66 he -PRON- PRP 51326 1045 67 diminished diminish VBD 51326 1045 68 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1045 69 . . . 51326 1046 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 1046 2 will will MD 51326 1046 3 further further RB 51326 1046 4 suppose suppose VB 51326 1046 5 that that IN 51326 1046 6 , , , 51326 1046 7 after after IN 51326 1046 8 the the DT 51326 1046 9 addition addition NN 51326 1046 10 of of IN 51326 1046 11 the the DT 51326 1046 12 water water NN 51326 1046 13 , , , 51326 1046 14 the the DT 51326 1046 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 1046 16 remains remain VBZ 51326 1046 17 constant constant JJ 51326 1046 18 ; ; : 51326 1046 19 then then RB 51326 1046 20 since since IN 51326 1046 21 the the DT 51326 1046 22 volume volume NN 51326 1046 23 increases increase NNS 51326 1046 24 , , , 51326 1046 25 the the DT 51326 1046 26 mercury mercury NN 51326 1046 27 in in IN 51326 1046 28 the the DT 51326 1046 29 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1046 30 falls fall VBZ 51326 1046 31 , , , 51326 1046 32 and and CC 51326 1046 33 therefore therefore RB 51326 1046 34 the the DT 51326 1046 35 pressure pressure NN 51326 1046 36 as as RB 51326 1046 37 well well RB 51326 1046 38 as as IN 51326 1046 39 the the DT 51326 1046 40 volume volume NN 51326 1046 41 is be VBZ 51326 1046 42 increased increase VBN 51326 1046 43 . . . 51326 1047 1 In in IN 51326 1047 2 order order NN 51326 1047 3 to to TO 51326 1047 4 investigate investigate VB 51326 1047 5 the the DT 51326 1047 6 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 1047 7 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1047 8 will will MD 51326 1047 9 artificially artificially RB 51326 1047 10 increase increase VB 51326 1047 11 the the DT 51326 1047 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 1047 13 , , , 51326 1047 14 and and CC 51326 1047 15 reduce reduce VB 51326 1047 16 the the DT 51326 1047 17 volume volume NN 51326 1047 18 to to IN 51326 1047 19 the the DT 51326 1047 20 original original JJ 51326 1047 21 volume volume NN 51326 1047 22 _ _ NNP 51326 1047 23 v v NNP 51326 1047 24 _ _ NNP 51326 1047 25 . . . 51326 1048 1 Then then RB 51326 1048 2 the the DT 51326 1048 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 1048 4 or or CC 51326 1048 5 tension tension NN 51326 1048 6 will will MD 51326 1048 7 be be VB 51326 1048 8 greater great JJR 51326 1048 9 than than IN 51326 1048 10 _ _ NNP 51326 1048 11 h h NNP 51326 1048 12 _ _ NNP 51326 1048 13 , , , 51326 1048 14 namely namely RB 51326 1048 15 _ _ NNP 51326 1048 16 h h NNP 51326 1048 17 _ _ NNP 51326 1048 18 + + NNP 51326 1048 19 _ _ NNP 51326 1048 20 f f NNP 51326 1048 21 _ _ NNP 51326 1048 22 , , , 51326 1048 23 which which WDT 51326 1048 24 means mean VBZ 51326 1048 25 that that IN 51326 1048 26 by by IN 51326 1048 27 the the DT 51326 1048 28 introduction introduction NN 51326 1048 29 of of IN 51326 1048 30 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1048 31 vapour vapour NN 51326 1048 32 the the DT 51326 1048 33 pressure pressure NN 51326 1048 34 of of IN 51326 1048 35 the the DT 51326 1048 36 gas gas NN 51326 1048 37 is be VBZ 51326 1048 38 increased increase VBN 51326 1048 39 . . . 51326 1049 1 The the DT 51326 1049 2 researches research NNS 51326 1049 3 of of IN 51326 1049 4 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 1049 5 , , , 51326 1049 6 Gay Gay NNP 51326 1049 7 - - HYPH 51326 1049 8 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 1049 9 , , , 51326 1049 10 and and CC 51326 1049 11 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 1049 12 showed show VBD 51326 1049 13 that that IN 51326 1049 14 this this DT 51326 1049 15 increase increase NN 51326 1049 16 is be VBZ 51326 1049 17 equal equal JJ 51326 1049 18 to to IN 51326 1049 19 the the DT 51326 1049 20 maximum maximum JJ 51326 1049 21 pressure pressure NN 51326 1049 22 which which WDT 51326 1049 23 is be VBZ 51326 1049 24 proper proper JJ 51326 1049 25 to to IN 51326 1049 26 the the DT 51326 1049 27 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1049 28 vapour vapour NN 51326 1049 29 at at IN 51326 1049 30 the the DT 51326 1049 31 temperature temperature NN 51326 1049 32 at at IN 51326 1049 33 which which WDT 51326 1049 34 the the DT 51326 1049 35 observation observation NN 51326 1049 36 is be VBZ 51326 1049 37 made make VBN 51326 1049 38 . . . 51326 1050 1 The the DT 51326 1050 2 maximum maximum JJ 51326 1050 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 1050 4 for for IN 51326 1050 5 all all DT 51326 1050 6 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1050 7 may may MD 51326 1050 8 be be VB 51326 1050 9 found find VBN 51326 1050 10 in in IN 51326 1050 11 the the DT 51326 1050 12 tables table NNS 51326 1050 13 made make VBN 51326 1050 14 from from IN 51326 1050 15 observations observation NNS 51326 1050 16 on on IN 51326 1050 17 the the DT 51326 1050 18 pressure pressure NN 51326 1050 19 of of IN 51326 1050 20 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1050 21 vapour vapour NN 51326 1050 22 . . . 51326 1051 1 The the DT 51326 1051 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 1051 3 _ _ NNP 51326 1051 4 f f NNP 51326 1051 5 _ _ NNP 51326 1051 6 will will MD 51326 1051 7 be be VB 51326 1051 8 equal equal JJ 51326 1051 9 to to IN 51326 1051 10 this this DT 51326 1051 11 maximum maximum JJ 51326 1051 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 1051 13 of of IN 51326 1051 14 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1051 15 vapour vapour NN 51326 1051 16 . . . 51326 1052 1 This this DT 51326 1052 2 may may MD 51326 1052 3 be be VB 51326 1052 4 expressed express VBN 51326 1052 5 thus thus RB 51326 1052 6 : : : 51326 1052 7 the the DT 51326 1052 8 maximum maximum JJ 51326 1052 9 tension tension NN 51326 1052 10 of of IN 51326 1052 11 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1052 12 vapour vapour NN 51326 1052 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1052 14 and and CC 51326 1052 15 of of IN 51326 1052 16 all all DT 51326 1052 17 other other JJ 51326 1052 18 vapours vapour NNS 51326 1052 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1052 20 saturating saturate VBG 51326 1052 21 a a DT 51326 1052 22 space space NN 51326 1052 23 in in IN 51326 1052 24 a a DT 51326 1052 25 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 1052 26 or or CC 51326 1052 27 in in IN 51326 1052 28 any any DT 51326 1052 29 gas gas NN 51326 1052 30 is be VBZ 51326 1052 31 the the DT 51326 1052 32 same same JJ 51326 1052 33 . . . 51326 1053 1 This this DT 51326 1053 2 rule rule NN 51326 1053 3 is be VBZ 51326 1053 4 known know VBN 51326 1053 5 as as IN 51326 1053 6 _ _ NNP 51326 1053 7 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 1053 8 's 's POS 51326 1053 9 law law NN 51326 1053 10 _ _ NN 51326 1053 11 . . . 51326 1054 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1054 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1054 3 have have VBP 51326 1054 4 a a DT 51326 1054 5 volume volume NN 51326 1054 6 of of IN 51326 1054 7 dry dry JJ 51326 1054 8 gas gas NN 51326 1054 9 _ _ NNP 51326 1054 10 v v NNP 51326 1054 11 _ _ NNP 51326 1054 12 , , , 51326 1054 13 under under IN 51326 1054 14 a a DT 51326 1054 15 pressure pressure NN 51326 1054 16 _ _ NNP 51326 1054 17 h h NNP 51326 1054 18 _ _ NNP 51326 1054 19 , , , 51326 1054 20 and and CC 51326 1054 21 a a DT 51326 1054 22 volume volume NN 51326 1054 23 of of IN 51326 1054 24 moist moist JJ 51326 1054 25 gas gas NN 51326 1054 26 , , , 51326 1054 27 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1054 28 with with IN 51326 1054 29 vapour vapour NN 51326 1054 30 , , , 51326 1054 31 under under IN 51326 1054 32 a a DT 51326 1054 33 pressure pressure NN 51326 1054 34 _ _ NNP 51326 1054 35 h h NNP 51326 1054 36 _ _ NNP 51326 1054 37 + + NNP 51326 1054 38 _ _ NNP 51326 1054 39 f f NNP 51326 1054 40 _ _ NNP 51326 1054 41 . . . 51326 1055 1 The the DT 51326 1055 2 volume volume NN 51326 1055 3 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 4 v v NNP 51326 1055 5 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 6 of of IN 51326 1055 7 the the DT 51326 1055 8 dry dry JJ 51326 1055 9 gas gas NN 51326 1055 10 under under IN 51326 1055 11 a a DT 51326 1055 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 1055 13 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 14 h h NNP 51326 1055 15 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 16 + + NNP 51326 1055 17 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 18 f f NNP 51326 1055 19 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 20 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 1055 21 , , , 51326 1055 22 from from IN 51326 1055 23 Boyle Boyle NNP 51326 1055 24 's 's POS 51326 1055 25 law law NN 51326 1055 26 , , , 51326 1055 27 a a DT 51326 1055 28 volume volume NN 51326 1055 29 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 30 vh_/_h vh_/_h NNP 51326 1055 31 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 32 + + NNP 51326 1055 33 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 34 f f NNP 51326 1055 35 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 36 ; ; : 51326 1055 37 consequently consequently RB 51326 1055 38 the the DT 51326 1055 39 volume volume NN 51326 1055 40 occupied occupy VBN 51326 1055 41 by by IN 51326 1055 42 the the DT 51326 1055 43 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1055 44 vapour vapour NN 51326 1055 45 under under IN 51326 1055 46 the the DT 51326 1055 47 pressure pressure NN 51326 1055 48 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 49 h h NNP 51326 1055 50 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 51 + + NNP 51326 1055 52 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 53 f f NNP 51326 1055 54 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 55 equals equal VBZ 51326 1055 56 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 57 v_-_vh_/(_h v_-_vh_/(_h : 51326 1055 58 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 59 + + NNP 51326 1055 60 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 61 f f NNP 51326 1055 62 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1055 64 , , , 51326 1055 65 or or CC 51326 1055 66 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 67 vf_/(_h vf_/(_h NNP 51326 1055 68 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 69 + + NNP 51326 1055 70 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 71 f f NNP 51326 1055 72 _ _ NNP 51326 1055 73 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1055 74 . . . 51326 1056 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1056 2 the the DT 51326 1056 3 volumes volume NNS 51326 1056 4 of of IN 51326 1056 5 the the DT 51326 1056 6 dry dry JJ 51326 1056 7 gas gas NN 51326 1056 8 and and CC 51326 1056 9 of of IN 51326 1056 10 the the DT 51326 1056 11 moisture moisture NN 51326 1056 12 which which WDT 51326 1056 13 occurs occur VBZ 51326 1056 14 in in IN 51326 1056 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1056 16 , , , 51326 1056 17 at at IN 51326 1056 18 a a DT 51326 1056 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 1056 20 _ _ NNP 51326 1056 21 h h NNP 51326 1056 22 _ _ NNP 51326 1056 23 + + NNP 51326 1056 24 _ _ NNP 51326 1056 25 f f NNP 51326 1056 26 _ _ NNP 51326 1056 27 , , , 51326 1056 28 are be VBP 51326 1056 29 in in IN 51326 1056 30 the the DT 51326 1056 31 ratio ratio NN 51326 1056 32 _ _ NNP 51326 1056 33 f f NNP 51326 1056 34 _ _ NNP 51326 1056 35 : : : 51326 1056 36 _ _ NNP 51326 1056 37 h h NNP 51326 1056 38 _ _ NNP 51326 1056 39 . . . 51326 1057 1 And and CC 51326 1057 2 , , , 51326 1057 3 therefore therefore RB 51326 1057 4 , , , 51326 1057 5 if if IN 51326 1057 6 the the DT 51326 1057 7 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1057 8 vapour vapour NN 51326 1057 9 saturates saturate VBZ 51326 1057 10 a a DT 51326 1057 11 space space NN 51326 1057 12 at at IN 51326 1057 13 a a DT 51326 1057 14 pressure pressure NN 51326 1057 15 _ _ NNP 51326 1057 16 n n NNP 51326 1057 17 _ _ NNP 51326 1057 18 , , , 51326 1057 19 the the DT 51326 1057 20 volumes volume NNS 51326 1057 21 of of IN 51326 1057 22 the the DT 51326 1057 23 dry dry JJ 51326 1057 24 air air NN 51326 1057 25 and and CC 51326 1057 26 of of IN 51326 1057 27 the the DT 51326 1057 28 moisture moisture NN 51326 1057 29 which which WDT 51326 1057 30 is be VBZ 51326 1057 31 contained contain VBN 51326 1057 32 in in IN 51326 1057 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1057 34 are be VBP 51326 1057 35 in in IN 51326 1057 36 the the DT 51326 1057 37 ratio ratio NN 51326 1057 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1057 39 _ _ NNP 51326 1057 40 n_-_f n_-_f NNP 51326 1057 41 _ _ NNP 51326 1057 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1057 43 : : : 51326 1057 44 _ _ NNP 51326 1057 45 f f NNP 51326 1057 46 _ _ NNP 51326 1057 47 , , , 51326 1057 48 where where WRB 51326 1057 49 _ _ NNP 51326 1057 50 f f NNP 51326 1057 51 _ _ NNP 51326 1057 52 is be VBZ 51326 1057 53 the the DT 51326 1057 54 pressure pressure NN 51326 1057 55 of of IN 51326 1057 56 the the DT 51326 1057 57 vapour vapour NN 51326 1057 58 according accord VBG 51326 1057 59 to to IN 51326 1057 60 the the DT 51326 1057 61 tables table NNS 51326 1057 62 of of IN 51326 1057 63 vapour vapour JJ 51326 1057 64 tension tension NN 51326 1057 65 . . . 51326 1058 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1058 2 , , , 51326 1058 3 if if IN 51326 1058 4 a a DT 51326 1058 5 volume volume NN 51326 1058 6 N n NN 51326 1058 7 of of IN 51326 1058 8 a a DT 51326 1058 9 gas gas NN 51326 1058 10 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1058 11 with with IN 51326 1058 12 moisture moisture NN 51326 1058 13 be be VB 51326 1058 14 measured measure VBN 51326 1058 15 at at IN 51326 1058 16 a a DT 51326 1058 17 pressure pressure NN 51326 1058 18 H h NN 51326 1058 19 , , , 51326 1058 20 then then RB 51326 1058 21 the the DT 51326 1058 22 volume volume NN 51326 1058 23 of of IN 51326 1058 24 the the DT 51326 1058 25 gas gas NN 51326 1058 26 , , , 51326 1058 27 when when WRB 51326 1058 28 dry dry JJ 51326 1058 29 , , , 51326 1058 30 will will MD 51326 1058 31 be be VB 51326 1058 32 equal equal JJ 51326 1058 33 to to IN 51326 1058 34 N[(H n[(h NN 51326 1058 35 - - HYPH 51326 1058 36 f)/H f)/h NN 51326 1058 37 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1058 38 . . . 51326 1059 1 In in IN 51326 1059 2 fact fact NN 51326 1059 3 , , , 51326 1059 4 the the DT 51326 1059 5 entire entire JJ 51326 1059 6 volume volume NN 51326 1059 7 N n CD 51326 1059 8 must must MD 51326 1059 9 be be VB 51326 1059 10 to to IN 51326 1059 11 the the DT 51326 1059 12 volume volume NN 51326 1059 13 of of IN 51326 1059 14 dry dry JJ 51326 1059 15 gas gas NN 51326 1059 16 _ _ NNP 51326 1059 17 x x NNP 51326 1059 18 _ _ NNP 51326 1059 19 as as IN 51326 1059 20 H h NN 51326 1059 21 is be VBZ 51326 1059 22 to to IN 51326 1059 23 H-_f H-_f NNP 51326 1059 24 _ _ NNP 51326 1059 25 ; ; : 51326 1059 26 therefore therefore RB 51326 1059 27 , , , 51326 1059 28 N n NN 51326 1059 29 : : : 51326 1059 30 _ _ NNP 51326 1059 31 x x NNP 51326 1059 32 _ _ NNP 51326 1059 33 = = SYM 51326 1059 34 H h NN 51326 1059 35 : : : 51326 1059 36 H-_f h-_f ADD 51326 1059 37 _ _ NNP 51326 1059 38 , , , 51326 1059 39 from from IN 51326 1059 40 which which WDT 51326 1059 41 _ _ NNP 51326 1059 42 x x NNP 51326 1059 43 _ _ NNP 51326 1059 44 = = SYM 51326 1059 45 N[(H N[(H NNP 51326 1059 46 - - HYPH 51326 1059 47 f)/H f)/h NN 51326 1059 48 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1059 49 . . . 51326 1060 1 Under under IN 51326 1060 2 any any DT 51326 1060 3 other other JJ 51326 1060 4 pressure pressure NN 51326 1060 5 -- -- : 51326 1060 6 for for IN 51326 1060 7 instance instance NN 51326 1060 8 , , , 51326 1060 9 760 760 CD 51326 1060 10 mm.--The mm.--the CD 51326 1060 11 volume volume NN 51326 1060 12 of of IN 51326 1060 13 dry dry JJ 51326 1060 14 gas gas NN 51326 1060 15 will will MD 51326 1060 16 be be VB 51326 1060 17 _ _ NNP 51326 1060 18 x_H/760 x_H/760 NNP 51326 1060 19 , , , 51326 1060 20 or or CC 51326 1060 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1060 22 H-_f_)/760 H-_f_)/760 NNP 51326 1060 23 , , , 51326 1060 24 and and CC 51326 1060 25 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1060 26 thus thus RB 51326 1060 27 obtain obtain VBP 51326 1060 28 the the DT 51326 1060 29 following follow VBG 51326 1060 30 practical practical JJ 51326 1060 31 rule rule NN 51326 1060 32 : : : 51326 1060 33 If if IN 51326 1060 34 a a DT 51326 1060 35 volume volume NN 51326 1060 36 of of IN 51326 1060 37 a a DT 51326 1060 38 gas gas NN 51326 1060 39 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1060 40 with with IN 51326 1060 41 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1060 42 vapour vapour NN 51326 1060 43 be be VB 51326 1060 44 measured measure VBN 51326 1060 45 at at IN 51326 1060 46 a a DT 51326 1060 47 pressure pressure NN 51326 1060 48 H h NN 51326 1060 49 mm mm NN 51326 1060 50 . . . 51326 1060 51 , , , 51326 1060 52 then then RB 51326 1060 53 the the DT 51326 1060 54 volume volume NN 51326 1060 55 of of IN 51326 1060 56 dry dry JJ 51326 1060 57 gas gas NN 51326 1060 58 contained contain VBN 51326 1060 59 in in IN 51326 1060 60 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1060 61 will will MD 51326 1060 62 be be VB 51326 1060 63 obtained obtain VBN 51326 1060 64 by by IN 51326 1060 65 finding find VBG 51326 1060 66 the the DT 51326 1060 67 volume volume NN 51326 1060 68 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 1060 69 to to IN 51326 1060 70 the the DT 51326 1060 71 pressure pressure NN 51326 1060 72 H h NN 51326 1060 73 , , , 51326 1060 74 less less RBR 51326 1060 75 the the DT 51326 1060 76 pressure pressure NN 51326 1060 77 due due IN 51326 1060 78 to to IN 51326 1060 79 the the DT 51326 1060 80 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1060 81 vapour vapour NN 51326 1060 82 at at IN 51326 1060 83 the the DT 51326 1060 84 temperature temperature NN 51326 1060 85 observed observe VBN 51326 1060 86 . . . 51326 1061 1 For for IN 51326 1061 2 example example NN 51326 1061 3 , , , 51326 1061 4 37·5 37·5 CD 51326 1061 5 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1061 6 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1061 7 of of IN 51326 1061 8 air air NN 51326 1061 9 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1061 10 with with IN 51326 1061 11 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1061 12 vapour vapour NN 51326 1061 13 were be VBD 51326 1061 14 measured measure VBN 51326 1061 15 at at IN 51326 1061 16 a a DT 51326 1061 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 1061 18 of of IN 51326 1061 19 15·3 15·3 CD 51326 1061 20 ° ° NNS 51326 1061 21 , , , 51326 1061 22 and and CC 51326 1061 23 under under IN 51326 1061 24 a a DT 51326 1061 25 pressure pressure NN 51326 1061 26 of of IN 51326 1061 27 747·3 747·3 CD 51326 1061 28 mm mm NNS 51326 1061 29 . . . 51326 1062 1 of of IN 51326 1062 2 mercury mercury NNP 51326 1062 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1062 4 at at IN 51326 1062 5 0 0 CD 51326 1062 6 ° ° NNS 51326 1062 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1062 8 . . . 51326 1063 1 What what WP 51326 1063 2 will will MD 51326 1063 3 be be VB 51326 1063 4 the the DT 51326 1063 5 volume volume NN 51326 1063 6 of of IN 51326 1063 7 dry dry JJ 51326 1063 8 gas gas NN 51326 1063 9 at at IN 51326 1063 10 0 0 CD 51326 1063 11 ° ° NNS 51326 1063 12 and and CC 51326 1063 13 760 760 CD 51326 1063 14 mm mm CD 51326 1063 15 . . . 51326 1063 16 ? ? . 51326 1064 1 The the DT 51326 1064 2 pressure pressure NN 51326 1064 3 of of IN 51326 1064 4 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1064 5 vapour vapour NN 51326 1064 6 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 1064 7 to to IN 51326 1064 8 15·3 15·3 CD 51326 1064 9 ° ° , 51326 1064 10 is be VBZ 51326 1064 11 equal equal JJ 51326 1064 12 to to IN 51326 1064 13 12·9 12·9 CD 51326 1064 14 mm mm NNP 51326 1064 15 . . NNP 51326 1064 16 , , , 51326 1064 17 and and CC 51326 1064 18 therefore therefore RB 51326 1064 19 the the DT 51326 1064 20 volume volume NN 51326 1064 21 of of IN 51326 1064 22 dry dry JJ 51326 1064 23 gas gas NN 51326 1064 24 at at IN 51326 1064 25 15·3 15·3 CD 51326 1064 26 ° ° NNS 51326 1064 27 and and CC 51326 1064 28 747·3 747·3 CD 51326 1064 29 mm mm NN 51326 1064 30 . . . 51326 1065 1 is be VBZ 51326 1065 2 equal equal JJ 51326 1065 3 to to IN 51326 1065 4 37·5 37·5 CD 51326 1065 5 × × NNS 51326 1065 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1065 7 747·3 747·3 CD 51326 1065 8 - - SYM 51326 1065 9 12·9)/747·3 12·9)/747·3 CD 51326 1065 10 ; ; : 51326 1065 11 at at IN 51326 1065 12 760 760 CD 51326 1065 13 mm mm NNS 51326 1065 14 . . . 51326 1066 1 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1066 2 will will MD 51326 1066 3 be be VB 51326 1066 4 equal equal JJ 51326 1066 5 to to IN 51326 1066 6 37·5 37·5 CD 51326 1066 7 × × NNS 51326 1066 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1066 9 734·4/760 734·4/760 CD 51326 1066 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1066 11 ; ; : 51326 1066 12 and and CC 51326 1066 13 at at IN 51326 1066 14 0 0 CD 51326 1066 15 ° ° NNS 51326 1066 16 the the DT 51326 1066 17 volume volume NN 51326 1066 18 of of IN 51326 1066 19 dry dry JJ 51326 1066 20 gas gas NN 51326 1066 21 will will MD 51326 1066 22 be be VB 51326 1066 23 37·5 37·5 CD 51326 1066 24 × × NNS 51326 1066 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1066 26 734·4/760 734·4/760 LS 51326 1066 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1066 28 × × NNP 51326 1066 29 273/(273 273/(273 CD 51326 1066 30 + + SYM 51326 1066 31 15·3 15·3 CD 51326 1066 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1066 33 = = NFP 51326 1066 34 34·31 34·31 NNP 51326 1066 35 c.c c.c NNP 51326 1066 36 . . . 51326 1067 1 From from IN 51326 1067 2 this this DT 51326 1067 3 rule rule NN 51326 1067 4 may may MD 51326 1067 5 also also RB 51326 1067 6 be be VB 51326 1067 7 calculated calculate VBN 51326 1067 8 what what WDT 51326 1067 9 fraction fraction NN 51326 1067 10 of of IN 51326 1067 11 a a DT 51326 1067 12 volume volume NN 51326 1067 13 of of IN 51326 1067 14 gas gas NN 51326 1067 15 is be VBZ 51326 1067 16 occupied occupy VBN 51326 1067 17 by by IN 51326 1067 18 moisture moisture NN 51326 1067 19 under under IN 51326 1067 20 the the DT 51326 1067 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1067 22 pressure pressure NN 51326 1067 23 at at IN 51326 1067 24 different different JJ 51326 1067 25 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1067 26 ; ; : 51326 1067 27 for for IN 51326 1067 28 instance instance NN 51326 1067 29 , , , 51326 1067 30 at at IN 51326 1067 31 30 30 CD 51326 1067 32 ° ° , 51326 1067 33 C. C. NNP 51326 1067 34 _ _ NNP 51326 1067 35 f f NNP 51326 1067 36 _ _ NNP 51326 1067 37 = = SYM 51326 1067 38 31·5 31·5 CD 51326 1067 39 , , , 51326 1067 40 consequently consequently RB 51326 1067 41 100 100 CD 51326 1067 42 volumes volume NNS 51326 1067 43 of of IN 51326 1067 44 a a DT 51326 1067 45 moist moist JJ 51326 1067 46 gas gas NN 51326 1067 47 or or CC 51326 1067 48 air air NN 51326 1067 49 , , , 51326 1067 50 at at IN 51326 1067 51 760 760 CD 51326 1067 52 mm mm NNS 51326 1067 53 . . NNP 51326 1067 54 , , , 51326 1067 55 contain contain VB 51326 1067 56 a a DT 51326 1067 57 volume volume NN 51326 1067 58 of of IN 51326 1067 59 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1067 60 vapour vapour NN 51326 1067 61 100 100 CD 51326 1067 62 × × NNS 51326 1067 63 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1067 64 31·5/760 31·5/760 CD 51326 1067 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1067 66 , , , 51326 1067 67 or or CC 51326 1067 68 4·110 4·110 CD 51326 1067 69 ; ; : 51326 1067 70 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1067 71 is be VBZ 51326 1067 72 also also RB 51326 1067 73 found find VBN 51326 1067 74 that that IN 51326 1067 75 at at IN 51326 1067 76 0 0 CD 51326 1067 77 ° ° NNS 51326 1067 78 there there EX 51326 1067 79 is be VBZ 51326 1067 80 contained contain VBN 51326 1067 81 0·61 0·61 NNP 51326 1067 82 p.c p.c NNP 51326 1067 83 . . . 51326 1068 1 by by IN 51326 1068 2 volume volume NN 51326 1068 3 , , , 51326 1068 4 at at IN 51326 1068 5 10 10 CD 51326 1068 6 ° ° NNS 51326 1068 7 1·21 1·21 NNP 51326 1068 8 p.c p.c NNP 51326 1068 9 . . NNP 51326 1068 10 , , , 51326 1068 11 at at IN 51326 1068 12 20 20 CD 51326 1068 13 ° ° , 51326 1068 14 2·29 2·29 CD 51326 1068 15 p.c p.c NNP 51326 1068 16 . . NNP 51326 1068 17 , , , 51326 1068 18 and and CC 51326 1068 19 at at IN 51326 1068 20 50 50 CD 51326 1068 21 ° ° NNS 51326 1068 22 up up RB 51326 1068 23 to to IN 51326 1068 24 12·11 12·11 NNP 51326 1068 25 p.c p.c NNP 51326 1068 26 . . . 51326 1069 1 From from IN 51326 1069 2 this this DT 51326 1069 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1069 4 may may MD 51326 1069 5 be be VB 51326 1069 6 judged judge VBN 51326 1069 7 how how WRB 51326 1069 8 great great JJ 51326 1069 9 an an DT 51326 1069 10 error error NN 51326 1069 11 might may MD 51326 1069 12 be be VB 51326 1069 13 made make VBN 51326 1069 14 in in IN 51326 1069 15 the the DT 51326 1069 16 measurement measurement NN 51326 1069 17 of of IN 51326 1069 18 gases gas NNS 51326 1069 19 by by IN 51326 1069 20 volume volume NN 51326 1069 21 if if IN 51326 1069 22 the the DT 51326 1069 23 moisture moisture NN 51326 1069 24 were be VBD 51326 1069 25 not not RB 51326 1069 26 taken take VBN 51326 1069 27 into into IN 51326 1069 28 consideration consideration NN 51326 1069 29 . . . 51326 1070 1 From from IN 51326 1070 2 this this DT 51326 1070 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1070 4 is be VBZ 51326 1070 5 also also RB 51326 1070 6 evident evident JJ 51326 1070 7 how how WRB 51326 1070 8 great great JJ 51326 1070 9 are be VBP 51326 1070 10 the the DT 51326 1070 11 variations variation NNS 51326 1070 12 in in IN 51326 1070 13 volume volume NN 51326 1070 14 of of IN 51326 1070 15 the the DT 51326 1070 16 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1070 17 when when WRB 51326 1070 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1070 19 loses lose VBZ 51326 1070 20 or or CC 51326 1070 21 gains gain VBZ 51326 1070 22 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1070 23 vapour vapour NN 51326 1070 24 , , , 51326 1070 25 which which WDT 51326 1070 26 again again RB 51326 1070 27 explains explain VBZ 51326 1070 28 a a DT 51326 1070 29 number number NN 51326 1070 30 of of IN 51326 1070 31 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 1070 32 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 1070 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1070 34 winds wind NNS 51326 1070 35 , , , 51326 1070 36 variation variation NN 51326 1070 37 of of IN 51326 1070 38 pressure pressure NN 51326 1070 39 , , , 51326 1070 40 rainfalls rainfall NNS 51326 1070 41 , , , 51326 1070 42 storms storm NNS 51326 1070 43 , , , 51326 1070 44 & & CC 51326 1070 45 c. c. NNP 51326 1070 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1070 47 If if IN 51326 1070 48 a a DT 51326 1070 49 gas gas NN 51326 1070 50 is be VBZ 51326 1070 51 not not RB 51326 1070 52 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1070 53 , , , 51326 1070 54 then then RB 51326 1070 55 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1070 56 is be VBZ 51326 1070 57 indispensable indispensable JJ 51326 1070 58 that that IN 51326 1070 59 the the DT 51326 1070 60 degree degree NN 51326 1070 61 of of IN 51326 1070 62 moisture moisture NN 51326 1070 63 should should MD 51326 1070 64 be be VB 51326 1070 65 known know VBN 51326 1070 66 in in IN 51326 1070 67 order order NN 51326 1070 68 to to TO 51326 1070 69 determine determine VB 51326 1070 70 the the DT 51326 1070 71 volume volume NN 51326 1070 72 of of IN 51326 1070 73 dry dry JJ 51326 1070 74 gas gas NN 51326 1070 75 from from IN 51326 1070 76 the the DT 51326 1070 77 volume volume NN 51326 1070 78 of of IN 51326 1070 79 moist moist JJ 51326 1070 80 gas gas NN 51326 1070 81 . . . 51326 1071 1 The the DT 51326 1071 2 preceding precede VBG 51326 1071 3 ratio ratio NN 51326 1071 4 gives give VBZ 51326 1071 5 the the DT 51326 1071 6 maximum maximum JJ 51326 1071 7 quantity quantity NN 51326 1071 8 of of IN 51326 1071 9 water water NN 51326 1071 10 which which WDT 51326 1071 11 can can MD 51326 1071 12 be be VB 51326 1071 13 held hold VBN 51326 1071 14 in in IN 51326 1071 15 a a DT 51326 1071 16 gas gas NN 51326 1071 17 , , , 51326 1071 18 and and CC 51326 1071 19 the the DT 51326 1071 20 degree degree NN 51326 1071 21 of of IN 51326 1071 22 moisture moisture NN 51326 1071 23 shows show VBZ 51326 1071 24 what what WDT 51326 1071 25 fraction fraction NN 51326 1071 26 of of IN 51326 1071 27 this this DT 51326 1071 28 maximum maximum JJ 51326 1071 29 quantity quantity NN 51326 1071 30 occurs occur VBZ 51326 1071 31 in in IN 51326 1071 32 a a DT 51326 1071 33 given give VBN 51326 1071 34 case case NN 51326 1071 35 , , , 51326 1071 36 when when WRB 51326 1071 37 the the DT 51326 1071 38 vapour vapour NN 51326 1071 39 does do VBZ 51326 1071 40 not not RB 51326 1071 41 saturate saturate VB 51326 1071 42 the the DT 51326 1071 43 space space NN 51326 1071 44 occupied occupy VBN 51326 1071 45 by by IN 51326 1071 46 the the DT 51326 1071 47 gas gas NN 51326 1071 48 . . . 51326 1072 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 1072 2 , , , 51326 1072 3 if if IN 51326 1072 4 the the DT 51326 1072 5 degree degree NN 51326 1072 6 of of IN 51326 1072 7 moisture moisture NN 51326 1072 8 equals equal VBZ 51326 1072 9 50 50 CD 51326 1072 10 p.c.--that p.c.--that CD 51326 1072 11 is be VBZ 51326 1072 12 , , , 51326 1072 13 half half PDT 51326 1072 14 the the DT 51326 1072 15 maximum maximum NN 51326 1072 16 -- -- : 51326 1072 17 then then RB 51326 1072 18 the the DT 51326 1072 19 volume volume NN 51326 1072 20 of of IN 51326 1072 21 dry dry JJ 51326 1072 22 gas gas NN 51326 1072 23 at at IN 51326 1072 24 760 760 CD 51326 1072 25 mm mm NNS 51326 1072 26 . . . 51326 1073 1 is be VBZ 51326 1073 2 equal equal JJ 51326 1073 3 to to IN 51326 1073 4 the the DT 51326 1073 5 volume volume NN 51326 1073 6 of of IN 51326 1073 7 dry dry JJ 51326 1073 8 gas gas NN 51326 1073 9 at at IN 51326 1073 10 760 760 CD 51326 1073 11 mm mm NNS 51326 1073 12 . . . 51326 1074 1 multiplied multiply VBN 51326 1074 2 by by IN 51326 1074 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1074 4 _ _ NNP 51326 1074 5 h_-0·5_f_)/760 h_-0·5_f_)/760 NNP 51326 1074 6 , , , 51326 1074 7 or or CC 51326 1074 8 , , , 51326 1074 9 in in IN 51326 1074 10 general general JJ 51326 1074 11 , , , 51326 1074 12 by by IN 51326 1074 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1074 14 _ _ NNP 51326 1074 15 h_-_rf_)/760 h_-_rf_)/760 NNP 51326 1074 16 where where WRB 51326 1074 17 _ _ NNP 51326 1074 18 r r NNP 51326 1074 19 _ _ NNP 51326 1074 20 is be VBZ 51326 1074 21 the the DT 51326 1074 22 degree degree NN 51326 1074 23 of of IN 51326 1074 24 moisture moisture NN 51326 1074 25 . . . 51326 1075 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1075 2 , , , 51326 1075 3 if if IN 51326 1075 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1075 5 is be VBZ 51326 1075 6 required require VBN 51326 1075 7 to to TO 51326 1075 8 measure measure VB 51326 1075 9 the the DT 51326 1075 10 volume volume NN 51326 1075 11 of of IN 51326 1075 12 a a DT 51326 1075 13 moist moist JJ 51326 1075 14 gas gas NN 51326 1075 15 , , , 51326 1075 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1075 17 must must MD 51326 1075 18 either either CC 51326 1075 19 be be VB 51326 1075 20 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51326 1075 21 dried dry VBN 51326 1075 22 or or CC 51326 1075 23 quite quite RB 51326 1075 24 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1075 25 with with IN 51326 1075 26 moisture moisture NN 51326 1075 27 , , , 51326 1075 28 or or CC 51326 1075 29 else else RB 51326 1075 30 the the DT 51326 1075 31 degree degree NN 51326 1075 32 of of IN 51326 1075 33 moisture moisture NN 51326 1075 34 determined determine VBN 51326 1075 35 . . . 51326 1076 1 The the DT 51326 1076 2 first first JJ 51326 1076 3 and and CC 51326 1076 4 last last JJ 51326 1076 5 methods method NNS 51326 1076 6 are be VBP 51326 1076 7 inconvenient inconvenient JJ 51326 1076 8 , , , 51326 1076 9 and and CC 51326 1076 10 therefore therefore RB 51326 1076 11 recourse recourse VBP 51326 1076 12 is be VBZ 51326 1076 13 usually usually RB 51326 1076 14 had have VBN 51326 1076 15 to to IN 51326 1076 16 the the DT 51326 1076 17 second second JJ 51326 1076 18 . . . 51326 1077 1 For for IN 51326 1077 2 this this DT 51326 1077 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 1077 4 water water NN 51326 1077 5 is be VBZ 51326 1077 6 introduced introduce VBN 51326 1077 7 into into IN 51326 1077 8 the the DT 51326 1077 9 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1077 10 holding hold VBG 51326 1077 11 the the DT 51326 1077 12 gas gas NN 51326 1077 13 to to TO 51326 1077 14 be be VB 51326 1077 15 measured measure VBN 51326 1077 16 ; ; : 51326 1077 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1077 18 is be VBZ 51326 1077 19 left leave VBN 51326 1077 20 for for IN 51326 1077 21 a a DT 51326 1077 22 certain certain JJ 51326 1077 23 time time NN 51326 1077 24 so so IN 51326 1077 25 that that IN 51326 1077 26 the the DT 51326 1077 27 gas gas NN 51326 1077 28 may may MD 51326 1077 29 become become VB 51326 1077 30 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1077 31 , , , 51326 1077 32 the the DT 51326 1077 33 precaution precaution NN 51326 1077 34 being be VBG 51326 1077 35 taken take VBN 51326 1077 36 that that IN 51326 1077 37 a a DT 51326 1077 38 portion portion NN 51326 1077 39 of of IN 51326 1077 40 the the DT 51326 1077 41 water water NN 51326 1077 42 remains remain VBZ 51326 1077 43 in in IN 51326 1077 44 a a DT 51326 1077 45 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1077 46 state state NN 51326 1077 47 ; ; : 51326 1077 48 then then RB 51326 1077 49 the the DT 51326 1077 50 volume volume NN 51326 1077 51 of of IN 51326 1077 52 the the DT 51326 1077 53 moist moist JJ 51326 1077 54 gas gas NN 51326 1077 55 is be VBZ 51326 1077 56 determined determine VBN 51326 1077 57 , , , 51326 1077 58 from from IN 51326 1077 59 which which WDT 51326 1077 60 that that DT 51326 1077 61 of of IN 51326 1077 62 the the DT 51326 1077 63 dry dry JJ 51326 1077 64 gas gas NN 51326 1077 65 may may MD 51326 1077 66 be be VB 51326 1077 67 calculated calculate VBN 51326 1077 68 . . . 51326 1078 1 In in IN 51326 1078 2 order order NN 51326 1078 3 to to TO 51326 1078 4 find find VB 51326 1078 5 the the DT 51326 1078 6 _ _ NNP 51326 1078 7 weight weight NN 51326 1078 8 of of IN 51326 1078 9 the the DT 51326 1078 10 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1078 11 vapour vapour NN 51326 1078 12 _ _ NNP 51326 1078 13 in in IN 51326 1078 14 a a DT 51326 1078 15 gas gas NN 51326 1078 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1078 17 is be VBZ 51326 1078 18 necessary necessary JJ 51326 1078 19 to to TO 51326 1078 20 know know VB 51326 1078 21 the the DT 51326 1078 22 weight weight NN 51326 1078 23 of of IN 51326 1078 24 a a DT 51326 1078 25 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1078 26 measure measure NN 51326 1078 27 at at IN 51326 1078 28 0 0 CD 51326 1078 29 ° ° NNS 51326 1078 30 and and CC 51326 1078 31 760 760 CD 51326 1078 32 mm mm CD 51326 1078 33 . . . 51326 1079 1 Knowing know VBG 51326 1079 2 that that IN 51326 1079 3 one one CD 51326 1079 4 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1079 5 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1079 6 of of IN 51326 1079 7 air air NN 51326 1079 8 in in IN 51326 1079 9 these these DT 51326 1079 10 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 1079 11 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 1079 12 0·001293 0·001293 CD 51326 1079 13 gram gram NN 51326 1079 14 , , , 51326 1079 15 and and CC 51326 1079 16 that that IN 51326 1079 17 the the DT 51326 1079 18 density density NN 51326 1079 19 of of IN 51326 1079 20 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1079 21 vapour vapour NN 51326 1079 22 is be VBZ 51326 1079 23 0·62 0·62 NNP 51326 1079 24 , , , 51326 1079 25 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1079 26 find find VBP 51326 1079 27 that that IN 51326 1079 28 one one CD 51326 1079 29 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1079 30 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1079 31 of of IN 51326 1079 32 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1079 33 vapour vapour NN 51326 1079 34 at at IN 51326 1079 35 0 0 CD 51326 1079 36 ° ° NNS 51326 1079 37 and and CC 51326 1079 38 760 760 CD 51326 1079 39 mm mm CD 51326 1079 40 . . . 51326 1080 1 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 1080 2 0·0008 0·0008 NNP 51326 1080 3 gram gram NNP 51326 1080 4 , , , 51326 1080 5 and and CC 51326 1080 6 at at IN 51326 1080 7 a a DT 51326 1080 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 1080 9 _ _ NNP 51326 1080 10 t t NNP 51326 1080 11 _ _ NNP 51326 1080 12 ° ° , 51326 1080 13 and and CC 51326 1080 14 pressure pressure NN 51326 1080 15 _ _ NNP 51326 1080 16 h h NNP 51326 1080 17 _ _ IN 51326 1080 18 the the DT 51326 1080 19 weight weight NN 51326 1080 20 of of IN 51326 1080 21 one one CD 51326 1080 22 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1080 23 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1080 24 will will MD 51326 1080 25 be be VB 51326 1080 26 0·0008 0·0008 NFP 51326 1080 27 × × NN 51326 1080 28 _ _ NNP 51326 1080 29 h_/760 h_/760 NNP 51326 1080 30 × × NNP 51326 1080 31 273/(273 273/(273 CD 51326 1080 32 + + SYM 51326 1080 33 _ _ NNP 51326 1080 34 t t NNP 51326 1080 35 _ _ NNP 51326 1080 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1080 37 . . . 51326 1081 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 1081 2 already already RB 51326 1081 3 know know VBP 51326 1081 4 that that IN 51326 1081 5 _ _ NNP 51326 1081 6 v v NNP 51326 1081 7 _ _ NNP 51326 1081 8 volumes volume NNS 51326 1081 9 of of IN 51326 1081 10 a a DT 51326 1081 11 gas gas NN 51326 1081 12 at at IN 51326 1081 13 a a DT 51326 1081 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 1081 15 _ _ NNP 51326 1081 16 t t NNP 51326 1081 17 _ _ NNP 51326 1081 18 ° ° NNS 51326 1081 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 1081 20 _ _ NNP 51326 1081 21 h h NNP 51326 1081 22 _ _ NNP 51326 1081 23 contain contain NN 51326 1081 24 _ _ NNP 51326 1081 25 v v NNP 51326 1081 26 _ _ NNP 51326 1081 27 × × NNP 51326 1081 28 _ _ NNP 51326 1081 29 f_/_h f_/_h NNP 51326 1081 30 _ _ NNP 51326 1081 31 volumes volume NNS 51326 1081 32 of of IN 51326 1081 33 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1081 34 vapour vapour NN 51326 1081 35 which which WDT 51326 1081 36 saturate saturate VBP 51326 1081 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1081 38 , , , 51326 1081 39 therefore therefore RB 51326 1081 40 the the DT 51326 1081 41 weight weight NN 51326 1081 42 of of IN 51326 1081 43 the the DT 51326 1081 44 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1081 45 vapour vapour NN 51326 1081 46 held hold VBN 51326 1081 47 in in IN 51326 1081 48 _ _ NNP 51326 1081 49 v v NNP 51326 1081 50 _ _ NNP 51326 1081 51 volumes volume NNS 51326 1081 52 of of IN 51326 1081 53 a a DT 51326 1081 54 gas gas NN 51326 1081 55 will will MD 51326 1081 56 be be VB 51326 1081 57 _ _ NNP 51326 1081 58 v v NNP 51326 1081 59 _ _ NNP 51326 1081 60 x x NNS 51326 1081 61 0·0008 0·0008 NFP 51326 1081 62 × × NNP 51326 1081 63 _ _ NNP 51326 1081 64 f_/760 f_/760 NNP 51326 1081 65 × × NNP 51326 1081 66 273/(273 273/(273 CD 51326 1081 67 + + SYM 51326 1081 68 _ _ NNP 51326 1081 69 t t NNP 51326 1081 70 _ _ NNP 51326 1081 71 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1081 72 . . . 51326 1082 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 51326 1082 2 , , , 51326 1082 3 the the DT 51326 1082 4 weight weight NN 51326 1082 5 of of IN 51326 1082 6 water water NN 51326 1082 7 which which WDT 51326 1082 8 is be VBZ 51326 1082 9 contained contain VBN 51326 1082 10 in in IN 51326 1082 11 one one CD 51326 1082 12 volume volume NN 51326 1082 13 of of IN 51326 1082 14 a a DT 51326 1082 15 gas gas NN 51326 1082 16 depends depend VBZ 51326 1082 17 only only RB 51326 1082 18 on on IN 51326 1082 19 the the DT 51326 1082 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 1082 21 and and CC 51326 1082 22 not not RB 51326 1082 23 on on IN 51326 1082 24 the the DT 51326 1082 25 pressure pressure NN 51326 1082 26 . . . 51326 1083 1 This this DT 51326 1083 2 also also RB 51326 1083 3 signifies signify VBZ 51326 1083 4 that that IN 51326 1083 5 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1083 6 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 1083 7 to to IN 51326 1083 8 the the DT 51326 1083 9 same same JJ 51326 1083 10 extent extent NN 51326 1083 11 in in IN 51326 1083 12 air air NN 51326 1083 13 as as IN 51326 1083 14 in in IN 51326 1083 15 a a DT 51326 1083 16 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 1083 17 , , , 51326 1083 18 or or CC 51326 1083 19 , , , 51326 1083 20 in in IN 51326 1083 21 general general JJ 51326 1083 22 terms term NNS 51326 1083 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1083 24 this this DT 51326 1083 25 is be VBZ 51326 1083 26 _ _ NNP 51326 1083 27 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 1083 28 's 's POS 51326 1083 29 law law NN 51326 1083 30 _ _ NNP 51326 1083 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1083 32 , , , 51326 1083 33 vapours vapour NNS 51326 1083 34 and and CC 51326 1083 35 gases gas NNS 51326 1083 36 diffuse diffuse VBP 51326 1083 37 into into IN 51326 1083 38 each each DT 51326 1083 39 other other JJ 51326 1083 40 as as IN 51326 1083 41 if if IN 51326 1083 42 into into IN 51326 1083 43 a a DT 51326 1083 44 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 1083 45 . . . 51326 1084 1 In in IN 51326 1084 2 a a DT 51326 1084 3 given give VBN 51326 1084 4 space space NN 51326 1084 5 , , , 51326 1084 6 at at IN 51326 1084 7 a a DT 51326 1084 8 given give VBN 51326 1084 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 1084 10 , , , 51326 1084 11 a a DT 51326 1084 12 constant constant JJ 51326 1084 13 quantity quantity NN 51326 1084 14 of of IN 51326 1084 15 vapour vapour NN 51326 1084 16 enters enter NNS 51326 1084 17 , , , 51326 1084 18 whatever whatever WDT 51326 1084 19 be be VBP 51326 1084 20 the the DT 51326 1084 21 pressure pressure NN 51326 1084 22 of of IN 51326 1084 23 the the DT 51326 1084 24 gas gas NN 51326 1084 25 filling fill VBG 51326 1084 26 that that DT 51326 1084 27 space space NN 51326 1084 28 . . . 51326 1085 1 From from IN 51326 1085 2 this this DT 51326 1085 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1085 4 is be VBZ 51326 1085 5 clear clear JJ 51326 1085 6 that that IN 51326 1085 7 if if IN 51326 1085 8 the the DT 51326 1085 9 weight weight NN 51326 1085 10 of of IN 51326 1085 11 the the DT 51326 1085 12 vapour vapour NN 51326 1085 13 contained contain VBN 51326 1085 14 in in IN 51326 1085 15 a a DT 51326 1085 16 given give VBN 51326 1085 17 volume volume NN 51326 1085 18 of of IN 51326 1085 19 a a DT 51326 1085 20 gas gas NN 51326 1085 21 be be VB 51326 1085 22 known know VBN 51326 1085 23 , , , 51326 1085 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1085 25 is be VBZ 51326 1085 26 easy easy JJ 51326 1085 27 to to TO 51326 1085 28 determine determine VB 51326 1085 29 the the DT 51326 1085 30 degree degree NN 51326 1085 31 of of IN 51326 1085 32 moisture moisture NN 51326 1085 33 _ _ NNP 51326 1085 34 r r NNP 51326 1085 35 _ _ NNP 51326 1085 36 = = SYM 51326 1085 37 _ _ NNP 51326 1085 38 p_/(_v p_/(_v NNP 51326 1085 39 _ _ NNP 51326 1085 40 × × NNP 51326 1085 41 0·0008 0·0008 NFP 51326 1085 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1085 43 × × NFP 51326 1085 44 760/_t 760/_t CD 51326 1085 45 _ _ NNP 51326 1085 46 × × NN 51326 1085 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1085 48 273 273 CD 51326 1085 49 + + CD 51326 1085 50 _ _ NNP 51326 1085 51 t_)/273 t_)/273 NN 51326 1085 52 . . . 51326 1086 1 On on IN 51326 1086 2 the the DT 51326 1086 3 is be VBZ 51326 1086 4 founded found VBN 51326 1086 5 the the DT 51326 1086 6 very very RB 51326 1086 7 exact exact JJ 51326 1086 8 determination determination NN 51326 1086 9 of of IN 51326 1086 10 the the DT 51326 1086 11 degree degree NN 51326 1086 12 of of IN 51326 1086 13 moisture moisture NN 51326 1086 14 of of IN 51326 1086 15 air air NN 51326 1086 16 by by IN 51326 1086 17 the the DT 51326 1086 18 weight weight NN 51326 1086 19 of of IN 51326 1086 20 water water NN 51326 1086 21 contained contain VBN 51326 1086 22 in in IN 51326 1086 23 a a DT 51326 1086 24 given give VBN 51326 1086 25 volume volume NN 51326 1086 26 . . . 51326 1087 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1087 2 is be VBZ 51326 1087 3 easy easy JJ 51326 1087 4 to to TO 51326 1087 5 calculate calculate VB 51326 1087 6 from from IN 51326 1087 7 the the DT 51326 1087 8 preceding precede VBG 51326 1087 9 formula formula NN 51326 1087 10 the the DT 51326 1087 11 number number NN 51326 1087 12 of of IN 51326 1087 13 grams gram NNS 51326 1087 14 of of IN 51326 1087 15 water water NN 51326 1087 16 contained contain VBN 51326 1087 17 at at IN 51326 1087 18 any any DT 51326 1087 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 1087 20 in in IN 51326 1087 21 one one CD 51326 1087 22 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1087 23 metre metre NN 51326 1087 24 or or CC 51326 1087 25 million million CD 51326 1087 26 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1087 27 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1087 28 of of IN 51326 1087 29 air air NN 51326 1087 30 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1087 31 with with IN 51326 1087 32 vapour vapour NN 51326 1087 33 at at IN 51326 1087 34 various various JJ 51326 1087 35 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1087 36 ; ; : 51326 1087 37 for for IN 51326 1087 38 instance instance NN 51326 1087 39 , , , 51326 1087 40 at at IN 51326 1087 41 30 30 CD 51326 1087 42 ° ° NNS 51326 1087 43 _ _ NNP 51326 1087 44 f f NNP 51326 1087 45 _ _ NNP 51326 1087 46 = = SYM 51326 1087 47 31·5 31·5 NNP 51326 1087 48 , , , 51326 1087 49 hence hence RB 51326 1087 50 _ _ NNP 51326 1087 51 p p NNP 51326 1087 52 _ _ NNP 51326 1087 53 = = SYM 51326 1087 54 29·84 29·84 CD 51326 1087 55 grams gram NNS 51326 1087 56 . . . 51326 1088 1 The the DT 51326 1088 2 laws law NNS 51326 1088 3 of of IN 51326 1088 4 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 1088 5 , , , 51326 1088 6 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 1088 7 , , , 51326 1088 8 and and CC 51326 1088 9 Gay Gay NNP 51326 1088 10 - - HYPH 51326 1088 11 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 1088 12 , , , 51326 1088 13 which which WDT 51326 1088 14 are be VBP 51326 1088 15 here here RB 51326 1088 16 applied apply VBN 51326 1088 17 to to IN 51326 1088 18 gases gas NNS 51326 1088 19 and and CC 51326 1088 20 vapours vapour NNS 51326 1088 21 , , , 51326 1088 22 are be VBP 51326 1088 23 not not RB 51326 1088 24 entirely entirely RB 51326 1088 25 exact exact JJ 51326 1088 26 , , , 51326 1088 27 but but CC 51326 1088 28 are be VBP 51326 1088 29 approximately approximately RB 51326 1088 30 true true JJ 51326 1088 31 . . . 51326 1089 1 If if IN 51326 1089 2 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1089 3 were be VBD 51326 1089 4 quite quite RB 51326 1089 5 exact exact JJ 51326 1089 6 , , , 51326 1089 7 a a DT 51326 1089 8 mixture mixture NN 51326 1089 9 of of IN 51326 1089 10 several several JJ 51326 1089 11 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1089 12 , , , 51326 1089 13 having have VBG 51326 1089 14 a a DT 51326 1089 15 certain certain JJ 51326 1089 16 vapour vapour NN 51326 1089 17 pressure pressure NN 51326 1089 18 , , , 51326 1089 19 would would MD 51326 1089 20 give give VB 51326 1089 21 vapours vapour NNS 51326 1089 22 of of IN 51326 1089 23 a a DT 51326 1089 24 very very RB 51326 1089 25 high high JJ 51326 1089 26 pressure pressure NN 51326 1089 27 , , , 51326 1089 28 which which WDT 51326 1089 29 is be VBZ 51326 1089 30 not not RB 51326 1089 31 the the DT 51326 1089 32 case case NN 51326 1089 33 . . . 51326 1090 1 In in IN 51326 1090 2 fact fact NN 51326 1090 3 the the DT 51326 1090 4 pressure pressure NN 51326 1090 5 of of IN 51326 1090 6 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1090 7 vapour vapour NN 51326 1090 8 is be VBZ 51326 1090 9 slightly slightly RB 51326 1090 10 less less JJR 51326 1090 11 in in IN 51326 1090 12 a a DT 51326 1090 13 gas gas NN 51326 1090 14 than than IN 51326 1090 15 in in IN 51326 1090 16 a a DT 51326 1090 17 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 1090 18 , , , 51326 1090 19 and and CC 51326 1090 20 the the DT 51326 1090 21 weight weight NN 51326 1090 22 of of IN 51326 1090 23 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1090 24 vapour vapour NN 51326 1090 25 held hold VBN 51326 1090 26 in in IN 51326 1090 27 a a DT 51326 1090 28 gas gas NN 51326 1090 29 is be VBZ 51326 1090 30 slightly slightly RB 51326 1090 31 less less JJR 51326 1090 32 than than IN 51326 1090 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1090 34 should should MD 51326 1090 35 be be VB 51326 1090 36 according accord VBG 51326 1090 37 to to IN 51326 1090 38 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 1090 39 's 's POS 51326 1090 40 law law NN 51326 1090 41 , , , 51326 1090 42 as as IN 51326 1090 43 was be VBD 51326 1090 44 shown show VBN 51326 1090 45 by by IN 51326 1090 46 the the DT 51326 1090 47 experiments experiment NNS 51326 1090 48 of of IN 51326 1090 49 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 1090 50 and and CC 51326 1090 51 others other NNS 51326 1090 52 . . . 51326 1091 1 This this DT 51326 1091 2 means mean VBZ 51326 1091 3 that that IN 51326 1091 4 the the DT 51326 1091 5 tension tension NN 51326 1091 6 of of IN 51326 1091 7 the the DT 51326 1091 8 vapour vapour NN 51326 1091 9 is be VBZ 51326 1091 10 less less JJR 51326 1091 11 in in IN 51326 1091 12 air air NN 51326 1091 13 than than IN 51326 1091 14 in in IN 51326 1091 15 a a DT 51326 1091 16 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 1091 17 . . . 51326 1092 1 The the DT 51326 1092 2 difference difference NN 51326 1092 3 does do VBZ 51326 1092 4 not not RB 51326 1092 5 , , , 51326 1092 6 however however RB 51326 1092 7 , , , 51326 1092 8 exceed exceed VBP 51326 1092 9 5 5 CD 51326 1092 10 per per NN 51326 1092 11 cent cent NN 51326 1092 12 . . . 51326 1093 1 of of IN 51326 1093 2 the the DT 51326 1093 3 total total JJ 51326 1093 4 pressure pressure NN 51326 1093 5 of of IN 51326 1093 6 the the DT 51326 1093 7 vapours vapour NNS 51326 1093 8 . . . 51326 1094 1 This this DT 51326 1094 2 _ _ NNP 51326 1094 3 decrement decrement NN 51326 1094 4 in in IN 51326 1094 5 vapour vapour JJ 51326 1094 6 tension tension NN 51326 1094 7 _ _ XX 51326 1094 8 which which WDT 51326 1094 9 occurs occur VBZ 51326 1094 10 in in IN 51326 1094 11 the the DT 51326 1094 12 intermixture intermixture NN 51326 1094 13 of of IN 51326 1094 14 vapours vapour NNS 51326 1094 15 and and CC 51326 1094 16 gases gas NNS 51326 1094 17 , , , 51326 1094 18 although although IN 51326 1094 19 small small JJ 51326 1094 20 , , , 51326 1094 21 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 1094 22 that that IN 51326 1094 23 there there EX 51326 1094 24 is be VBZ 51326 1094 25 then then RB 51326 1094 26 already already RB 51326 1094 27 , , , 51326 1094 28 so so RB 51326 1094 29 to to TO 51326 1094 30 speak speak VB 51326 1094 31 , , , 51326 1094 32 a a DT 51326 1094 33 beginning beginning NN 51326 1094 34 of of IN 51326 1094 35 chemical chemical NN 51326 1094 36 change change NN 51326 1094 37 . . . 51326 1095 1 The the DT 51326 1095 2 essence essence NN 51326 1095 3 of of IN 51326 1095 4 the the DT 51326 1095 5 matter matter NN 51326 1095 6 is be VBZ 51326 1095 7 that that IN 51326 1095 8 in in IN 51326 1095 9 this this DT 51326 1095 10 case case NN 51326 1095 11 there there RB 51326 1095 12 occurs occur VBZ 51326 1095 13 , , , 51326 1095 14 as as IN 51326 1095 15 on on IN 51326 1095 16 contact contact NN 51326 1095 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1095 18 see see VB 51326 1095 19 preceding precede VBG 51326 1095 20 footnote footnote NNP 51326 1095 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1095 22 , , , 51326 1095 23 an an DT 51326 1095 24 alteration alteration NN 51326 1095 25 in in IN 51326 1095 26 the the DT 51326 1095 27 motions motion NNS 51326 1095 28 of of IN 51326 1095 29 the the DT 51326 1095 30 atoms atom NNS 51326 1095 31 in in IN 51326 1095 32 the the DT 51326 1095 33 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1095 34 , , , 51326 1095 35 and and CC 51326 1095 36 therefore therefore RB 51326 1095 37 also also RB 51326 1095 38 a a DT 51326 1095 39 change change NN 51326 1095 40 in in IN 51326 1095 41 the the DT 51326 1095 42 motion motion NN 51326 1095 43 of of IN 51326 1095 44 the the DT 51326 1095 45 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1095 46 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 1095 47 . . . 51326 1096 1 In in IN 51326 1096 2 the the DT 51326 1096 3 uniform uniform JJ 51326 1096 4 intermixture intermixture NN 51326 1096 5 of of IN 51326 1096 6 air air NN 51326 1096 7 and and CC 51326 1096 8 other other JJ 51326 1096 9 gases gas NNS 51326 1096 10 with with IN 51326 1096 11 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1096 12 vapour vapour NN 51326 1096 13 , , , 51326 1096 14 and and CC 51326 1096 15 in in IN 51326 1096 16 the the DT 51326 1096 17 capacity capacity NN 51326 1096 18 of of IN 51326 1096 19 water water NN 51326 1096 20 to to TO 51326 1096 21 pass pass VB 51326 1096 22 into into IN 51326 1096 23 vapour vapour NN 51326 1096 24 and and CC 51326 1096 25 form form VB 51326 1096 26 a a DT 51326 1096 27 uniform uniform JJ 51326 1096 28 mixture mixture NN 51326 1096 29 with with IN 51326 1096 30 air air NN 51326 1096 31 , , , 51326 1096 32 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1096 33 may may MD 51326 1096 34 perceive perceive VB 51326 1096 35 an an DT 51326 1096 36 instance instance NN 51326 1096 37 of of IN 51326 1096 38 a a DT 51326 1096 39 physical physical JJ 51326 1096 40 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 1096 41 which which WDT 51326 1096 42 is be VBZ 51326 1096 43 analogous analogous JJ 51326 1096 44 to to IN 51326 1096 45 chemical chemical JJ 51326 1096 46 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 1096 47 , , , 51326 1096 48 forming form VBG 51326 1096 49 indeed indeed RB 51326 1096 50 a a DT 51326 1096 51 transition transition NN 51326 1096 52 from from IN 51326 1096 53 one one CD 51326 1096 54 class class NN 51326 1096 55 of of IN 51326 1096 56 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 1096 57 to to IN 51326 1096 58 the the DT 51326 1096 59 other other JJ 51326 1096 60 . . . 51326 1097 1 Between between IN 51326 1097 2 water water NN 51326 1097 3 and and CC 51326 1097 4 dry dry JJ 51326 1097 5 air air NN 51326 1097 6 there there EX 51326 1097 7 exists exist VBZ 51326 1097 8 a a DT 51326 1097 9 kind kind NN 51326 1097 10 of of IN 51326 1097 11 affinity affinity NN 51326 1097 12 which which WDT 51326 1097 13 obliges oblige VBZ 51326 1097 14 the the DT 51326 1097 15 water water NN 51326 1097 16 to to TO 51326 1097 17 saturate saturate VB 51326 1097 18 the the DT 51326 1097 19 air air NN 51326 1097 20 . . . 51326 1098 1 But but CC 51326 1098 2 such such PDT 51326 1098 3 a a DT 51326 1098 4 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 1098 5 mixture mixture NN 51326 1098 6 is be VBZ 51326 1098 7 formed form VBN 51326 1098 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1098 9 almost almost RB 51326 1098 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1098 11 independently independently RB 51326 1098 12 of of IN 51326 1098 13 the the DT 51326 1098 14 nature nature NN 51326 1098 15 of of IN 51326 1098 16 the the DT 51326 1098 17 gas gas NN 51326 1098 18 in in IN 51326 1098 19 which which WDT 51326 1098 20 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1098 21 takes take VBZ 51326 1098 22 place place NN 51326 1098 23 ; ; : 51326 1098 24 even even RB 51326 1098 25 in in IN 51326 1098 26 a a DT 51326 1098 27 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 1098 28 the the DT 51326 1098 29 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 1098 30 occurs occur VBZ 51326 1098 31 in in IN 51326 1098 32 exactly exactly RB 51326 1098 33 the the DT 51326 1098 34 same same JJ 51326 1098 35 way way NN 51326 1098 36 as as IN 51326 1098 37 in in IN 51326 1098 38 a a DT 51326 1098 39 gas gas NN 51326 1098 40 , , , 51326 1098 41 and and CC 51326 1098 42 therefore therefore RB 51326 1098 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1098 44 is be VBZ 51326 1098 45 not not RB 51326 1098 46 the the DT 51326 1098 47 property property NN 51326 1098 48 of of IN 51326 1098 49 the the DT 51326 1098 50 gas gas NN 51326 1098 51 , , , 51326 1098 52 nor nor CC 51326 1098 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1098 54 relation relation NN 51326 1098 55 to to IN 51326 1098 56 water water NN 51326 1098 57 , , , 51326 1098 58 but but CC 51326 1098 59 the the DT 51326 1098 60 property property NN 51326 1098 61 of of IN 51326 1098 62 the the DT 51326 1098 63 water water NN 51326 1098 64 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 1098 65 , , , 51326 1098 66 which which WDT 51326 1098 67 compels compel VBZ 51326 1098 68 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1098 69 to to TO 51326 1098 70 evaporate evaporate VB 51326 1098 71 , , , 51326 1098 72 and and CC 51326 1098 73 therefore therefore RB 51326 1098 74 in in IN 51326 1098 75 this this DT 51326 1098 76 case case NN 51326 1098 77 chemical chemical JJ 51326 1098 78 affinity affinity NN 51326 1098 79 is be VBZ 51326 1098 80 not not RB 51326 1098 81 yet yet RB 51326 1098 82 operative operative JJ 51326 1098 83 -- -- : 51326 1098 84 at at IN 51326 1098 85 least least JJS 51326 1098 86 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1098 87 action action NN 51326 1098 88 is be VBZ 51326 1098 89 not not RB 51326 1098 90 clearly clearly RB 51326 1098 91 pronounced pronounce VBN 51326 1098 92 . . . 51326 1099 1 That that IN 51326 1099 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1099 3 does do VBZ 51326 1099 4 , , , 51326 1099 5 however however RB 51326 1099 6 , , , 51326 1099 7 play play VB 51326 1099 8 a a DT 51326 1099 9 certain certain JJ 51326 1099 10 part part NN 51326 1099 11 is be VBZ 51326 1099 12 seen see VBN 51326 1099 13 from from IN 51326 1099 14 the the DT 51326 1099 15 deviation deviation NN 51326 1099 16 from from IN 51326 1099 17 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 1099 18 's 's POS 51326 1099 19 law law NN 51326 1099 20 . . . 51326 1100 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1100 2 2 2 LS 51326 1100 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1100 4 In in IN 51326 1100 5 falling fall VBG 51326 1100 6 through through IN 51326 1100 7 the the DT 51326 1100 8 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1100 9 , , , 51326 1100 10 water water NN 51326 1100 11 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 1100 12 the the DT 51326 1100 13 gases gas NNS 51326 1100 14 of of IN 51326 1100 15 the the DT 51326 1100 16 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1100 17 , , , 51326 1100 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 1100 19 acid acid NNP 51326 1100 20 , , , 51326 1100 21 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 1100 22 , , , 51326 1100 23 organic organic JJ 51326 1100 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 1100 25 , , , 51326 1100 26 salts salt NNS 51326 1100 27 of of IN 51326 1100 28 sodium sodium NN 51326 1100 29 , , , 51326 1100 30 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 1100 31 , , , 51326 1100 32 and and CC 51326 1100 33 calcium calcium NN 51326 1100 34 , , , 51326 1100 35 and and CC 51326 1100 36 mechanically mechanically RB 51326 1100 37 washes wash VBZ 51326 1100 38 out out RP 51326 1100 39 a a DT 51326 1100 40 mixture mixture NN 51326 1100 41 of of IN 51326 1100 42 dust dust NN 51326 1100 43 and and CC 51326 1100 44 microbes microbe NNS 51326 1100 45 which which WDT 51326 1100 46 are be VBP 51326 1100 47 suspended suspend VBN 51326 1100 48 in in IN 51326 1100 49 the the DT 51326 1100 50 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1100 51 . . . 51326 1101 1 The the DT 51326 1101 2 amount amount NN 51326 1101 3 of of IN 51326 1101 4 these these DT 51326 1101 5 and and CC 51326 1101 6 certain certain JJ 51326 1101 7 other other JJ 51326 1101 8 constituents constituent NNS 51326 1101 9 is be VBZ 51326 1101 10 very very RB 51326 1101 11 variable variable JJ 51326 1101 12 . . . 51326 1102 1 Even even RB 51326 1102 2 in in IN 51326 1102 3 the the DT 51326 1102 4 beginning beginning NN 51326 1102 5 and and CC 51326 1102 6 end end NN 51326 1102 7 of of IN 51326 1102 8 the the DT 51326 1102 9 same same JJ 51326 1102 10 rainfall rainfall NN 51326 1102 11 a a DT 51326 1102 12 variation variation NN 51326 1102 13 which which WDT 51326 1102 14 is be VBZ 51326 1102 15 often often RB 51326 1102 16 very very RB 51326 1102 17 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1102 18 may may MD 51326 1102 19 be be VB 51326 1102 20 remarked remark VBN 51326 1102 21 . . . 51326 1103 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1103 2 , , , 51326 1103 3 for for IN 51326 1103 4 example example NN 51326 1103 5 , , , 51326 1103 6 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 1103 7 found find VBD 51326 1103 8 that that IN 51326 1103 9 rain rain NN 51326 1103 10 collected collect VBN 51326 1103 11 at at IN 51326 1103 12 the the DT 51326 1103 13 beginning beginning NN 51326 1103 14 of of IN 51326 1103 15 a a DT 51326 1103 16 shower shower NN 51326 1103 17 contained contain VBN 51326 1103 18 3·7 3·7 CD 51326 1103 19 grams gram NNS 51326 1103 20 of of IN 51326 1103 21 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 1103 22 per per IN 51326 1103 23 cubic cubic NNP 51326 1103 24 metre metre NNP 51326 1103 25 , , , 51326 1103 26 whilst whilst IN 51326 1103 27 that that DT 51326 1103 28 collected collect VBD 51326 1103 29 at at IN 51326 1103 30 the the DT 51326 1103 31 end end NN 51326 1103 32 of of IN 51326 1103 33 the the DT 51326 1103 34 same same JJ 51326 1103 35 shower shower NN 51326 1103 36 contained contain VBD 51326 1103 37 only only RB 51326 1103 38 O·64 O·64 . 51326 1103 39 gram gram NN 51326 1103 40 . . . 51326 1104 1 The the DT 51326 1104 2 water water NN 51326 1104 3 of of IN 51326 1104 4 the the DT 51326 1104 5 entire entire JJ 51326 1104 6 shower shower NN 51326 1104 7 contained contain VBD 51326 1104 8 an an DT 51326 1104 9 average average NN 51326 1104 10 of of IN 51326 1104 11 1·47 1·47 CD 51326 1104 12 gram gram NN 51326 1104 13 of of IN 51326 1104 14 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 1104 15 per per IN 51326 1104 16 cubic cubic NNP 51326 1104 17 metre metre NNP 51326 1104 18 . . . 51326 1105 1 In in IN 51326 1105 2 the the DT 51326 1105 3 course course NN 51326 1105 4 of of IN 51326 1105 5 a a DT 51326 1105 6 year year NN 51326 1105 7 rain rain NN 51326 1105 8 supplies supply VBZ 51326 1105 9 an an DT 51326 1105 10 acre acre NN 51326 1105 11 of of IN 51326 1105 12 ground ground NN 51326 1105 13 with with IN 51326 1105 14 as as RB 51326 1105 15 much much JJ 51326 1105 16 as as IN 51326 1105 17 5 5 CD 51326 1105 18 - - SYM 51326 1105 19 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 1105 20 kilos kilo NNS 51326 1105 21 of of IN 51326 1105 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 1105 23 in in IN 51326 1105 24 a a DT 51326 1105 25 combined combine VBN 51326 1105 26 form form NN 51326 1105 27 . . . 51326 1106 1 Marchand Marchand NNP 51326 1106 2 found find VBD 51326 1106 3 in in IN 51326 1106 4 one one CD 51326 1106 5 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1106 6 metre metre NNP 51326 1106 7 of of IN 51326 1106 8 snow snow NNP 51326 1106 9 water water NN 51326 1106 10 15·63 15·63 CD 51326 1106 11 , , , 51326 1106 12 and and CC 51326 1106 13 in in IN 51326 1106 14 one one CD 51326 1106 15 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1106 16 metre metre NNP 51326 1106 17 of of IN 51326 1106 18 rain rain NN 51326 1106 19 water water NN 51326 1106 20 10·07 10·07 CD 51326 1106 21 , , , 51326 1106 22 grams gram NNS 51326 1106 23 of of IN 51326 1106 24 sodium sodium NN 51326 1106 25 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 1106 26 . . . 51326 1107 1 Angus Angus NNP 51326 1107 2 Smith Smith NNP 51326 1107 3 showed show VBD 51326 1107 4 that that IN 51326 1107 5 after after IN 51326 1107 6 a a DT 51326 1107 7 thirty thirty CD 51326 1107 8 hours hour NNS 51326 1107 9 ' ' '' 51326 1107 10 fall fall NN 51326 1107 11 at at IN 51326 1107 12 Manchester Manchester NNP 51326 1107 13 the the DT 51326 1107 14 rain rain NN 51326 1107 15 still still RB 51326 1107 16 contained contain VBD 51326 1107 17 34·3 34·3 CD 51326 1107 18 grams gram NNS 51326 1107 19 of of IN 51326 1107 20 salts salt NNS 51326 1107 21 per per IN 51326 1107 22 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1107 23 metre metre NN 51326 1107 24 . . . 51326 1108 1 A a DT 51326 1108 2 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1108 3 amount amount NN 51326 1108 4 of of IN 51326 1108 5 organic organic JJ 51326 1108 6 matter matter NN 51326 1108 7 , , , 51326 1108 8 namely namely RB 51326 1108 9 25 25 CD 51326 1108 10 grams gram NNS 51326 1108 11 per per IN 51326 1108 12 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1108 13 metre metre NN 51326 1108 14 , , , 51326 1108 15 has have VBZ 51326 1108 16 been be VBN 51326 1108 17 found find VBN 51326 1108 18 in in IN 51326 1108 19 rain rain NN 51326 1108 20 water water NN 51326 1108 21 . . . 51326 1109 1 The the DT 51326 1109 2 total total JJ 51326 1109 3 amount amount NN 51326 1109 4 of of IN 51326 1109 5 solid solid JJ 51326 1109 6 matter matter NN 51326 1109 7 in in IN 51326 1109 8 rain rain NN 51326 1109 9 water water NN 51326 1109 10 reaches reach VBZ 51326 1109 11 50 50 CD 51326 1109 12 grams gram NNS 51326 1109 13 per per IN 51326 1109 14 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1109 15 metre metre NN 51326 1109 16 . . . 51326 1110 1 Rain rain NN 51326 1110 2 water water NN 51326 1110 3 generally generally RB 51326 1110 4 contains contain VBZ 51326 1110 5 very very RB 51326 1110 6 little little JJ 51326 1110 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1110 8 acid acid NN 51326 1110 9 , , , 51326 1110 10 whilst whilst IN 51326 1110 11 river river NN 51326 1110 12 water water NN 51326 1110 13 contains contain VBZ 51326 1110 14 a a DT 51326 1110 15 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1110 16 quantity quantity NN 51326 1110 17 of of IN 51326 1110 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1110 19 . . . 51326 1111 1 In in IN 51326 1111 2 considering consider VBG 51326 1111 3 the the DT 51326 1111 4 nourishment nourishment NN 51326 1111 5 of of IN 51326 1111 6 plants plant NNS 51326 1111 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1111 8 is be VBZ 51326 1111 9 necessary necessary JJ 51326 1111 10 to to TO 51326 1111 11 keep keep VB 51326 1111 12 in in IN 51326 1111 13 view view NN 51326 1111 14 the the DT 51326 1111 15 substances substance NNS 51326 1111 16 which which WDT 51326 1111 17 are be VBP 51326 1111 18 carried carry VBN 51326 1111 19 into into IN 51326 1111 20 the the DT 51326 1111 21 soil soil NN 51326 1111 22 by by IN 51326 1111 23 rain rain NN 51326 1111 24 . . . 51326 1112 1 _ _ NNP 51326 1112 2 River River NNP 51326 1112 3 water water NN 51326 1112 4 _ _ NNP 51326 1112 5 , , , 51326 1112 6 which which WDT 51326 1112 7 is be VBZ 51326 1112 8 accumulated accumulate VBN 51326 1112 9 from from IN 51326 1112 10 springs spring NNS 51326 1112 11 and and CC 51326 1112 12 sources source NNS 51326 1112 13 fed feed VBN 51326 1112 14 by by IN 51326 1112 15 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 1112 16 water water NN 51326 1112 17 , , , 51326 1112 18 contains contain VBZ 51326 1112 19 from from IN 51326 1112 20 50 50 CD 51326 1112 21 to to TO 51326 1112 22 1,600 1,600 CD 51326 1112 23 parts part NNS 51326 1112 24 by by IN 51326 1112 25 weight weight NN 51326 1112 26 of of IN 51326 1112 27 salts salt NNS 51326 1112 28 in in IN 51326 1112 29 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 51326 1112 30 parts part NNS 51326 1112 31 . . . 51326 1113 1 The the DT 51326 1113 2 amount amount NN 51326 1113 3 of of IN 51326 1113 4 solid solid JJ 51326 1113 5 matter matter NN 51326 1113 6 , , , 51326 1113 7 per per IN 51326 1113 8 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 51326 1113 9 parts part NNS 51326 1113 10 by by IN 51326 1113 11 weight weight NN 51326 1113 12 , , , 51326 1113 13 contained contain VBN 51326 1113 14 in in IN 51326 1113 15 the the DT 51326 1113 16 chief chief JJ 51326 1113 17 rivers river NNS 51326 1113 18 is be VBZ 51326 1113 19 as as IN 51326 1113 20 follows:--the follows:--the DT 51326 1113 21 Don Don NNP 51326 1113 22 124 124 CD 51326 1113 23 , , , 51326 1113 24 the the DT 51326 1113 25 Loire Loire NNP 51326 1113 26 135 135 CD 51326 1113 27 , , , 51326 1113 28 the the DT 51326 1113 29 St. St. NNP 51326 1113 30 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 51326 1113 31 170 170 CD 51326 1113 32 , , , 51326 1113 33 the the DT 51326 1113 34 Rhone Rhone NNP 51326 1113 35 182 182 CD 51326 1113 36 , , , 51326 1113 37 the the DT 51326 1113 38 Dnieper Dnieper NNP 51326 1113 39 187 187 CD 51326 1113 40 , , , 51326 1113 41 the the DT 51326 1113 42 Danube Danube NNP 51326 1113 43 from from IN 51326 1113 44 117 117 CD 51326 1113 45 to to IN 51326 1113 46 234 234 CD 51326 1113 47 , , , 51326 1113 48 the the DT 51326 1113 49 Rhine Rhine NNP 51326 1113 50 from from IN 51326 1113 51 158 158 CD 51326 1113 52 to to IN 51326 1113 53 317 317 CD 51326 1113 54 , , , 51326 1113 55 the the DT 51326 1113 56 Seine seine NN 51326 1113 57 from from IN 51326 1113 58 190 190 CD 51326 1113 59 to to IN 51326 1113 60 432 432 CD 51326 1113 61 , , , 51326 1113 62 the the DT 51326 1113 63 Thames Thames NNPS 51326 1113 64 at at IN 51326 1113 65 London London NNP 51326 1113 66 from from IN 51326 1113 67 400 400 CD 51326 1113 68 to to IN 51326 1113 69 450 450 CD 51326 1113 70 , , , 51326 1113 71 in in IN 51326 1113 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1113 73 upper upper JJ 51326 1113 74 parts part NNS 51326 1113 75 387 387 CD 51326 1113 76 , , , 51326 1113 77 and and CC 51326 1113 78 in in IN 51326 1113 79 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1113 80 lower low JJR 51326 1113 81 parts part NNS 51326 1113 82 up up IN 51326 1113 83 to to IN 51326 1113 84 1,617 1,617 CD 51326 1113 85 , , , 51326 1113 86 the the DT 51326 1113 87 Nile Nile NNP 51326 1113 88 1,580 1,580 CD 51326 1113 89 , , , 51326 1113 90 the the DT 51326 1113 91 Jordan Jordan NNP 51326 1113 92 1,052 1,052 CD 51326 1113 93 . . . 51326 1114 1 The the DT 51326 1114 2 Neva Neva NNP 51326 1114 3 is be VBZ 51326 1114 4 characterised characterise VBN 51326 1114 5 by by IN 51326 1114 6 the the DT 51326 1114 7 remarkably remarkably RB 51326 1114 8 small small JJ 51326 1114 9 amount amount NN 51326 1114 10 of of IN 51326 1114 11 solid solid JJ 51326 1114 12 matter matter NN 51326 1114 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1114 14 contains contain VBZ 51326 1114 15 . . . 51326 1115 1 From from IN 51326 1115 2 the the DT 51326 1115 3 investigations investigation NNS 51326 1115 4 of of IN 51326 1115 5 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 1115 6 G. G. NNP 51326 1115 7 K. K. NNP 51326 1115 8 Trapp Trapp NNP 51326 1115 9 , , , 51326 1115 10 a a DT 51326 1115 11 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1115 12 metre metre NNP 51326 1115 13 of of IN 51326 1115 14 Neva Neva NNP 51326 1115 15 water water NN 51326 1115 16 contains contain VBZ 51326 1115 17 32 32 CD 51326 1115 18 grams gram NNS 51326 1115 19 of of IN 51326 1115 20 incombustible incombustible JJ 51326 1115 21 and and CC 51326 1115 22 23 23 CD 51326 1115 23 grams gram NNS 51326 1115 24 of of IN 51326 1115 25 organic organic JJ 51326 1115 26 matter matter NN 51326 1115 27 , , , 51326 1115 28 or or CC 51326 1115 29 altogether altogether RB 51326 1115 30 about about RB 51326 1115 31 55 55 CD 51326 1115 32 grams gram NNS 51326 1115 33 . . . 51326 1116 1 This this DT 51326 1116 2 is be VBZ 51326 1116 3 one one CD 51326 1116 4 of of IN 51326 1116 5 the the DT 51326 1116 6 purest pure JJS 51326 1116 7 waters water NNS 51326 1116 8 which which WDT 51326 1116 9 is be VBZ 51326 1116 10 known know VBN 51326 1116 11 in in IN 51326 1116 12 rivers river NNS 51326 1116 13 . . . 51326 1117 1 The the DT 51326 1117 2 large large JJ 51326 1117 3 amount amount NN 51326 1117 4 of of IN 51326 1117 5 impurities impurity NNS 51326 1117 6 in in IN 51326 1117 7 river river NN 51326 1117 8 water water NN 51326 1117 9 , , , 51326 1117 10 and and CC 51326 1117 11 especially especially RB 51326 1117 12 of of IN 51326 1117 13 organic organic JJ 51326 1117 14 impurity impurity NN 51326 1117 15 produced produce VBN 51326 1117 16 by by IN 51326 1117 17 pollution pollution NN 51326 1117 18 with with IN 51326 1117 19 putrid putrid JJ 51326 1117 20 matter matter NN 51326 1117 21 , , , 51326 1117 22 makes make VBZ 51326 1117 23 the the DT 51326 1117 24 water water NN 51326 1117 25 of of IN 51326 1117 26 many many JJ 51326 1117 27 rivers river NNS 51326 1117 28 unfit unfit JJ 51326 1117 29 for for IN 51326 1117 30 use use NN 51326 1117 31 . . . 51326 1118 1 The the DT 51326 1118 2 chief chief JJ 51326 1118 3 part part NN 51326 1118 4 of of IN 51326 1118 5 the the DT 51326 1118 6 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1118 7 substances substance NNS 51326 1118 8 in in IN 51326 1118 9 river river NN 51326 1118 10 water water NN 51326 1118 11 consists consist VBZ 51326 1118 12 of of IN 51326 1118 13 the the DT 51326 1118 14 calcium calcium NN 51326 1118 15 salts salt NNS 51326 1118 16 . . . 51326 1119 1 100 100 CD 51326 1119 2 parts part NNS 51326 1119 3 of of IN 51326 1119 4 the the DT 51326 1119 5 solid solid JJ 51326 1119 6 residues residue NNS 51326 1119 7 contain contain VBP 51326 1119 8 the the DT 51326 1119 9 following follow VBG 51326 1119 10 amounts amount NNS 51326 1119 11 of of IN 51326 1119 12 calcium calcium NN 51326 1119 13 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 1119 14 -- -- : 51326 1119 15 from from IN 51326 1119 16 the the DT 51326 1119 17 water water NN 51326 1119 18 of of IN 51326 1119 19 the the DT 51326 1119 20 Loire Loire NNP 51326 1119 21 53 53 CD 51326 1119 22 , , , 51326 1119 23 from from IN 51326 1119 24 the the DT 51326 1119 25 Thames Thames NNPS 51326 1119 26 about about RB 51326 1119 27 50 50 CD 51326 1119 28 , , , 51326 1119 29 the the DT 51326 1119 30 Elbe Elbe NNP 51326 1119 31 55 55 CD 51326 1119 32 , , , 51326 1119 33 the the DT 51326 1119 34 Vistula Vistula NNP 51326 1119 35 65 65 CD 51326 1119 36 , , , 51326 1119 37 the the DT 51326 1119 38 Danube Danube NNP 51326 1119 39 65 65 CD 51326 1119 40 , , , 51326 1119 41 the the DT 51326 1119 42 Rhine Rhine NNP 51326 1119 43 from from IN 51326 1119 44 55 55 CD 51326 1119 45 to to IN 51326 1119 46 75 75 CD 51326 1119 47 , , , 51326 1119 48 the the DT 51326 1119 49 Seine Seine NNP 51326 1119 50 75 75 CD 51326 1119 51 , , , 51326 1119 52 the the DT 51326 1119 53 Rhone Rhone NNP 51326 1119 54 from from IN 51326 1119 55 82 82 CD 51326 1119 56 to to IN 51326 1119 57 94 94 CD 51326 1119 58 . . . 51326 1120 1 The the DT 51326 1120 2 Neva Neva NNP 51326 1120 3 contains contain VBZ 51326 1120 4 40 40 CD 51326 1120 5 parts part NNS 51326 1120 6 of of IN 51326 1120 7 calcium calcium NN 51326 1120 8 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 1120 9 per per IN 51326 1120 10 100 100 CD 51326 1120 11 parts part NNS 51326 1120 12 of of IN 51326 1120 13 saline saline JJ 51326 1120 14 matter matter NN 51326 1120 15 . . . 51326 1121 1 The the DT 51326 1121 2 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1121 3 amount amount NN 51326 1121 4 of of IN 51326 1121 5 calcium calcium NN 51326 1121 6 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 1121 7 which which WDT 51326 1121 8 river river NN 51326 1121 9 water water NN 51326 1121 10 contains contain VBZ 51326 1121 11 is be VBZ 51326 1121 12 very very RB 51326 1121 13 easily easily RB 51326 1121 14 explained explain VBN 51326 1121 15 from from IN 51326 1121 16 the the DT 51326 1121 17 fact fact NN 51326 1121 18 that that IN 51326 1121 19 water water NN 51326 1121 20 which which WDT 51326 1121 21 contains contain VBZ 51326 1121 22 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1121 23 acid acid NN 51326 1121 24 in in IN 51326 1121 25 solution solution NN 51326 1121 26 easily easily RB 51326 1121 27 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 1121 28 calcium calcium NN 51326 1121 29 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 1121 30 , , , 51326 1121 31 which which WDT 51326 1121 32 occurs occur VBZ 51326 1121 33 all all RB 51326 1121 34 over over IN 51326 1121 35 the the DT 51326 1121 36 earth earth NN 51326 1121 37 . . . 51326 1122 1 Besides besides IN 51326 1122 2 calcium calcium NN 51326 1122 3 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 1122 4 and and CC 51326 1122 5 sulphate sulphate VBP 51326 1122 6 , , , 51326 1122 7 river river NN 51326 1122 8 water water NN 51326 1122 9 contains contain VBZ 51326 1122 10 magnesium magnesium NNP 51326 1122 11 , , , 51326 1122 12 silica silica NN 51326 1122 13 , , , 51326 1122 14 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 1122 15 , , , 51326 1122 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 1122 17 , , , 51326 1122 18 potassium potassium NN 51326 1122 19 , , , 51326 1122 20 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 1122 21 , , , 51326 1122 22 nitric nitric JJ 51326 1122 23 acid acid NN 51326 1122 24 , , , 51326 1122 25 iron iron NN 51326 1122 26 and and CC 51326 1122 27 manganese manganese JJ 51326 1122 28 . . . 51326 1123 1 The the DT 51326 1123 2 presence presence NN 51326 1123 3 of of IN 51326 1123 4 salts salt NNS 51326 1123 5 of of IN 51326 1123 6 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 1123 7 acid acid NN 51326 1123 8 has have VBZ 51326 1123 9 not not RB 51326 1123 10 yet yet RB 51326 1123 11 been be VBN 51326 1123 12 determined determine VBN 51326 1123 13 with with IN 51326 1123 14 exactitude exactitude NN 51326 1123 15 for for IN 51326 1123 16 all all DT 51326 1123 17 rivers river NNS 51326 1123 18 , , , 51326 1123 19 but but CC 51326 1123 20 the the DT 51326 1123 21 presence presence NN 51326 1123 22 of of IN 51326 1123 23 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 1123 24 has have VBZ 51326 1123 25 been be VBN 51326 1123 26 proved prove VBN 51326 1123 27 with with IN 51326 1123 28 certainty certainty NN 51326 1123 29 in in IN 51326 1123 30 almost almost RB 51326 1123 31 all all DT 51326 1123 32 kinds kind NNS 51326 1123 33 of of IN 51326 1123 34 well well RB 51326 1123 35 - - HYPH 51326 1123 36 investigated investigate VBN 51326 1123 37 river river NN 51326 1123 38 water water NN 51326 1123 39 . . . 51326 1124 1 The the DT 51326 1124 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 1124 3 of of IN 51326 1124 4 calcium calcium NN 51326 1124 5 phosphate phosphate NN 51326 1124 6 does do VBZ 51326 1124 7 not not RB 51326 1124 8 exceed exceed VB 51326 1124 9 0·4 0·4 CD 51326 1124 10 gram gram NN 51326 1124 11 in in IN 51326 1124 12 the the DT 51326 1124 13 water water NN 51326 1124 14 of of IN 51326 1124 15 the the DT 51326 1124 16 Dnieper Dnieper NNP 51326 1124 17 , , , 51326 1124 18 and and CC 51326 1124 19 the the DT 51326 1124 20 Don Don NNP 51326 1124 21 does do VBZ 51326 1124 22 not not RB 51326 1124 23 contain contain VB 51326 1124 24 more more JJR 51326 1124 25 than than IN 51326 1124 26 5 5 CD 51326 1124 27 grams gram NNS 51326 1124 28 . . . 51326 1125 1 The the DT 51326 1125 2 water water NN 51326 1125 3 of of IN 51326 1125 4 the the DT 51326 1125 5 Seine Seine NNP 51326 1125 6 contains contain VBZ 51326 1125 7 about about RB 51326 1125 8 15 15 CD 51326 1125 9 grams gram NNS 51326 1125 10 of of IN 51326 1125 11 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 1125 12 , , , 51326 1125 13 and and CC 51326 1125 14 that that DT 51326 1125 15 of of IN 51326 1125 16 the the DT 51326 1125 17 Rhone Rhone NNP 51326 1125 18 about about IN 51326 1125 19 8 8 CD 51326 1125 20 grams gram NNS 51326 1125 21 . . . 51326 1126 1 The the DT 51326 1126 2 amount amount NN 51326 1126 3 of of IN 51326 1126 4 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 1126 5 is be VBZ 51326 1126 6 much much RB 51326 1126 7 less less JJR 51326 1126 8 ; ; : 51326 1126 9 thus thus RB 51326 1126 10 in in IN 51326 1126 11 the the DT 51326 1126 12 water water NN 51326 1126 13 of of IN 51326 1126 14 the the DT 51326 1126 15 Rhine Rhine NNP 51326 1126 16 about about RB 51326 1126 17 0·5 0·5 CD 51326 1126 18 gram gram NN 51326 1126 19 in in IN 51326 1126 20 June June NNP 51326 1126 21 , , , 51326 1126 22 and and CC 51326 1126 23 0·2 0·2 CD 51326 1126 24 gram gram NN 51326 1126 25 in in IN 51326 1126 26 October October NNP 51326 1126 27 ; ; : 51326 1126 28 the the DT 51326 1126 29 water water NN 51326 1126 30 of of IN 51326 1126 31 the the DT 51326 1126 32 Seine Seine NNP 51326 1126 33 contains contain VBZ 51326 1126 34 the the DT 51326 1126 35 same same JJ 51326 1126 36 amount amount NN 51326 1126 37 . . . 51326 1127 1 This this DT 51326 1127 2 is be VBZ 51326 1127 3 less less JJR 51326 1127 4 than than IN 51326 1127 5 in in IN 51326 1127 6 rain rain NN 51326 1127 7 water water NN 51326 1127 8 . . . 51326 1128 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 1128 2 this this DT 51326 1128 3 insignificant insignificant JJ 51326 1128 4 quantity quantity NN 51326 1128 5 , , , 51326 1128 6 the the DT 51326 1128 7 water water NN 51326 1128 8 of of IN 51326 1128 9 the the DT 51326 1128 10 Rhine Rhine NNP 51326 1128 11 alone alone RB 51326 1128 12 , , , 51326 1128 13 which which WDT 51326 1128 14 is be VBZ 51326 1128 15 not not RB 51326 1128 16 so so RB 51326 1128 17 very very RB 51326 1128 18 large large JJ 51326 1128 19 a a DT 51326 1128 20 river river NN 51326 1128 21 , , , 51326 1128 22 carries carry VBZ 51326 1128 23 16,245 16,245 CD 51326 1128 24 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 1128 25 of of IN 51326 1128 26 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 1128 27 into into IN 51326 1128 28 the the DT 51326 1128 29 ocean ocean NN 51326 1128 30 every every DT 51326 1128 31 day day NN 51326 1128 32 . . . 51326 1129 1 The the DT 51326 1129 2 difference difference NN 51326 1129 3 between between IN 51326 1129 4 the the DT 51326 1129 5 amount amount NN 51326 1129 6 of of IN 51326 1129 7 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 1129 8 in in IN 51326 1129 9 rain rain NN 51326 1129 10 and and CC 51326 1129 11 river river NN 51326 1129 12 water water NN 51326 1129 13 depends depend VBZ 51326 1129 14 on on IN 51326 1129 15 the the DT 51326 1129 16 fact fact NN 51326 1129 17 that that IN 51326 1129 18 the the DT 51326 1129 19 soil soil NN 51326 1129 20 through through IN 51326 1129 21 which which WDT 51326 1129 22 the the DT 51326 1129 23 rain rain NN 51326 1129 24 water water NN 51326 1129 25 passes pass VBZ 51326 1129 26 is be VBZ 51326 1129 27 able able JJ 51326 1129 28 to to TO 51326 1129 29 retain retain VB 51326 1129 30 the the DT 51326 1129 31 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 1129 32 . . . 51326 1130 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1130 2 Soil Soil NNP 51326 1130 3 can can MD 51326 1130 4 also also RB 51326 1130 5 absorb absorb VB 51326 1130 6 many many JJ 51326 1130 7 other other JJ 51326 1130 8 substances substance NNS 51326 1130 9 , , , 51326 1130 10 such such JJ 51326 1130 11 as as IN 51326 1130 12 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 1130 13 acid acid NN 51326 1130 14 , , , 51326 1130 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 1130 16 salts salt NNS 51326 1130 17 , , , 51326 1130 18 & & CC 51326 1130 19 c. c. NNP 51326 1130 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1130 21 The the DT 51326 1130 22 waters water NNS 51326 1130 23 of of IN 51326 1130 24 springs spring NNS 51326 1130 25 , , , 51326 1130 26 rivers river NNS 51326 1130 27 , , , 51326 1130 28 wells well NNS 51326 1130 29 , , , 51326 1130 30 and and CC 51326 1130 31 in in IN 51326 1130 32 general general NN 51326 1130 33 of of IN 51326 1130 34 those those DT 51326 1130 35 localities locality NNS 51326 1130 36 from from IN 51326 1130 37 which which WDT 51326 1130 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1130 39 is be VBZ 51326 1130 40 taken take VBN 51326 1130 41 for for IN 51326 1130 42 drinking drinking NN 51326 1130 43 purposes purpose NNS 51326 1130 44 , , , 51326 1130 45 may may MD 51326 1130 46 be be VB 51326 1130 47 injurious injurious JJ 51326 1130 48 to to TO 51326 1130 49 health health VB 51326 1130 50 if if IN 51326 1130 51 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1130 52 contains contain VBZ 51326 1130 53 much much JJ 51326 1130 54 organic organic JJ 51326 1130 55 pollution pollution NN 51326 1130 56 , , , 51326 1130 57 the the DT 51326 1130 58 more more RBR 51326 1130 59 so so RB 51326 1130 60 as as IN 51326 1130 61 in in IN 51326 1130 62 such such JJ 51326 1130 63 water water NN 51326 1130 64 the the DT 51326 1130 65 lower low JJR 51326 1130 66 organisms organism NNS 51326 1130 67 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1130 68 bacteria bacteria NNS 51326 1130 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1130 70 may may MD 51326 1130 71 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 1130 72 develop develop VB 51326 1130 73 , , , 51326 1130 74 and and CC 51326 1130 75 these these DT 51326 1130 76 organisms organism NNS 51326 1130 77 often often RB 51326 1130 78 serve serve VBP 51326 1130 79 as as IN 51326 1130 80 the the DT 51326 1130 81 carriers carrier NNS 51326 1130 82 or or CC 51326 1130 83 causes cause NNS 51326 1130 84 of of IN 51326 1130 85 infectious infectious JJ 51326 1130 86 diseases disease NNS 51326 1130 87 . . . 51326 1131 1 For for IN 51326 1131 2 instance instance NN 51326 1131 3 , , , 51326 1131 4 certain certain JJ 51326 1131 5 pathogenic pathogenic JJ 51326 1131 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1131 7 disease disease NN 51326 1131 8 - - HYPH 51326 1131 9 producing produce VBG 51326 1131 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1131 11 bacteria bacteria NNS 51326 1131 12 are be VBP 51326 1131 13 known know VBN 51326 1131 14 to to TO 51326 1131 15 produce produce VB 51326 1131 16 typhoid typhoid NN 51326 1131 17 , , , 51326 1131 18 the the DT 51326 1131 19 Siberian siberian JJ 51326 1131 20 plague plague NN 51326 1131 21 , , , 51326 1131 22 and and CC 51326 1131 23 cholera cholera NNP 51326 1131 24 . . . 51326 1132 1 Thanks thank NNS 51326 1132 2 to to IN 51326 1132 3 the the DT 51326 1132 4 work work NN 51326 1132 5 of of IN 51326 1132 6 Pasteur Pasteur NNP 51326 1132 7 , , , 51326 1132 8 Metchnikoff Metchnikoff NNP 51326 1132 9 , , , 51326 1132 10 Koch Koch NNP 51326 1132 11 , , , 51326 1132 12 and and CC 51326 1132 13 many many JJ 51326 1132 14 others other NNS 51326 1132 15 , , , 51326 1132 16 this this DT 51326 1132 17 province province NN 51326 1132 18 of of IN 51326 1132 19 research research NN 51326 1132 20 has have VBZ 51326 1132 21 made make VBN 51326 1132 22 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1132 23 progress progress NN 51326 1132 24 . . . 51326 1133 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1133 2 is be VBZ 51326 1133 3 possible possible JJ 51326 1133 4 to to TO 51326 1133 5 investigate investigate VB 51326 1133 6 the the DT 51326 1133 7 number number NN 51326 1133 8 and and CC 51326 1133 9 properties property NNS 51326 1133 10 of of IN 51326 1133 11 the the DT 51326 1133 12 germs germ NNS 51326 1133 13 in in IN 51326 1133 14 water water NN 51326 1133 15 . . . 51326 1134 1 In in IN 51326 1134 2 bacteriological bacteriological JJ 51326 1134 3 researches research NNS 51326 1134 4 a a DT 51326 1134 5 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 51326 1134 6 medium medium NN 51326 1134 7 in in IN 51326 1134 8 which which WDT 51326 1134 9 the the DT 51326 1134 10 germs germ NNS 51326 1134 11 can can MD 51326 1134 12 develop develop VB 51326 1134 13 and and CC 51326 1134 14 multiply multiply VB 51326 1134 15 is be VBZ 51326 1134 16 prepared prepare VBN 51326 1134 17 with with IN 51326 1134 18 gelatin gelatin NN 51326 1134 19 and and CC 51326 1134 20 water water NN 51326 1134 21 , , , 51326 1134 22 which which WDT 51326 1134 23 has have VBZ 51326 1134 24 previously previously RB 51326 1134 25 been be VBN 51326 1134 26 heated heat VBN 51326 1134 27 several several JJ 51326 1134 28 times time NNS 51326 1134 29 , , , 51326 1134 30 at at IN 51326 1134 31 intervals interval NNS 51326 1134 32 , , , 51326 1134 33 to to IN 51326 1134 34 100 100 CD 51326 1134 35 ° ° NNS 51326 1134 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1134 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1134 38 is be VBZ 51326 1134 39 thus thus RB 51326 1134 40 rendered render VBN 51326 1134 41 sterile sterile JJ 51326 1134 42 -- -- : 51326 1134 43 that that DT 51326 1134 44 is be VBZ 51326 1134 45 to to TO 51326 1134 46 say say VB 51326 1134 47 , , , 51326 1134 48 all all PDT 51326 1134 49 the the DT 51326 1134 50 germs germ NNS 51326 1134 51 in in IN 51326 1134 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1134 53 are be VBP 51326 1134 54 killed kill VBN 51326 1134 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1134 56 . . . 51326 1135 1 The the DT 51326 1135 2 water water NN 51326 1135 3 to to TO 51326 1135 4 be be VB 51326 1135 5 investigated investigate VBN 51326 1135 6 is be VBZ 51326 1135 7 added add VBN 51326 1135 8 to to IN 51326 1135 9 this this DT 51326 1135 10 prepared prepare VBN 51326 1135 11 medium medium NN 51326 1135 12 in in IN 51326 1135 13 a a DT 51326 1135 14 definite definite JJ 51326 1135 15 and and CC 51326 1135 16 small small JJ 51326 1135 17 quantity quantity NN 51326 1135 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1135 19 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 1135 20 diluted dilute VBN 51326 1135 21 with with IN 51326 1135 22 sterilised sterilise VBN 51326 1135 23 water water NN 51326 1135 24 to to TO 51326 1135 25 facilitate facilitate VB 51326 1135 26 the the DT 51326 1135 27 calculation calculation NN 51326 1135 28 of of IN 51326 1135 29 the the DT 51326 1135 30 number number NN 51326 1135 31 of of IN 51326 1135 32 germs germ NNS 51326 1135 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1135 34 , , , 51326 1135 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1135 36 is be VBZ 51326 1135 37 protected protect VBN 51326 1135 38 from from IN 51326 1135 39 dust dust NN 51326 1135 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1135 41 which which WDT 51326 1135 42 contains contain VBZ 51326 1135 43 germs germ NNS 51326 1135 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1135 45 , , , 51326 1135 46 and and CC 51326 1135 47 is be VBZ 51326 1135 48 left leave VBN 51326 1135 49 at at IN 51326 1135 50 rest rest NN 51326 1135 51 until until IN 51326 1135 52 whole whole JJ 51326 1135 53 families family NNS 51326 1135 54 of of IN 51326 1135 55 lower low JJR 51326 1135 56 organisms organism NNS 51326 1135 57 are be VBP 51326 1135 58 developed develop VBN 51326 1135 59 from from IN 51326 1135 60 each each DT 51326 1135 61 germ germ NN 51326 1135 62 . . . 51326 1136 1 These these DT 51326 1136 2 families family NNS 51326 1136 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1136 4 colonies colony NNS 51326 1136 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1136 6 are be VBP 51326 1136 7 visible visible JJ 51326 1136 8 to to IN 51326 1136 9 the the DT 51326 1136 10 naked naked JJ 51326 1136 11 eye eye NN 51326 1136 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1136 13 as as IN 51326 1136 14 spots spot NNS 51326 1136 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1136 16 , , , 51326 1136 17 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1136 18 may may MD 51326 1136 19 be be VB 51326 1136 20 counted count VBN 51326 1136 21 , , , 51326 1136 22 and and CC 51326 1136 23 by by IN 51326 1136 24 examining examine VBG 51326 1136 25 them -PRON- PRP 51326 1136 26 under under IN 51326 1136 27 the the DT 51326 1136 28 microscope microscope NN 51326 1136 29 and and CC 51326 1136 30 observing observe VBG 51326 1136 31 the the DT 51326 1136 32 number number NN 51326 1136 33 of of IN 51326 1136 34 organisms organism NNS 51326 1136 35 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1136 36 produce produce VBP 51326 1136 37 , , , 51326 1136 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1136 39 significance significance NN 51326 1136 40 may may MD 51326 1136 41 be be VB 51326 1136 42 determined determine VBN 51326 1136 43 . . . 51326 1137 1 The the DT 51326 1137 2 majority majority NN 51326 1137 3 of of IN 51326 1137 4 bacteria bacteria NNS 51326 1137 5 are be VBP 51326 1137 6 harmless harmless JJ 51326 1137 7 , , , 51326 1137 8 but but CC 51326 1137 9 there there EX 51326 1137 10 are be VBP 51326 1137 11 decidedly decidedly RB 51326 1137 12 pathogenic pathogenic JJ 51326 1137 13 bacteria bacteria NNS 51326 1137 14 , , , 51326 1137 15 whose whose WP$ 51326 1137 16 presence presence NN 51326 1137 17 is be VBZ 51326 1137 18 one one CD 51326 1137 19 of of IN 51326 1137 20 the the DT 51326 1137 21 causes cause NNS 51326 1137 22 of of IN 51326 1137 23 malady malady JJ 51326 1137 24 and and CC 51326 1137 25 of of IN 51326 1137 26 the the DT 51326 1137 27 spread spread NN 51326 1137 28 of of IN 51326 1137 29 certain certain JJ 51326 1137 30 diseases disease NNS 51326 1137 31 . . . 51326 1138 1 The the DT 51326 1138 2 number number NN 51326 1138 3 of of IN 51326 1138 4 bacteria bacteria NNS 51326 1138 5 in in IN 51326 1138 6 one one CD 51326 1138 7 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1138 8 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1138 9 of of IN 51326 1138 10 water water NN 51326 1138 11 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 1138 12 attains attain VBZ 51326 1138 13 the the DT 51326 1138 14 immense immense JJ 51326 1138 15 figures figure NNS 51326 1138 16 of of IN 51326 1138 17 hundreds hundred NNS 51326 1138 18 of of IN 51326 1138 19 thousands thousand NNS 51326 1138 20 and and CC 51326 1138 21 millions million NNS 51326 1138 22 . . . 51326 1139 1 Certain certain JJ 51326 1139 2 well well RB 51326 1139 3 , , , 51326 1139 4 spring spring NN 51326 1139 5 , , , 51326 1139 6 and and CC 51326 1139 7 river river NN 51326 1139 8 waters water NNS 51326 1139 9 contain contain VBP 51326 1139 10 very very RB 51326 1139 11 few few JJ 51326 1139 12 bacteria bacteria NNS 51326 1139 13 , , , 51326 1139 14 and and CC 51326 1139 15 are be VBP 51326 1139 16 free free JJ 51326 1139 17 from from IN 51326 1139 18 disease disease NN 51326 1139 19 - - HYPH 51326 1139 20 producing produce VBG 51326 1139 21 bacteria bacteria NNS 51326 1139 22 under under IN 51326 1139 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1139 24 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 1139 25 . . . 51326 1140 1 By by IN 51326 1140 2 boiling boil VBG 51326 1140 3 water water NN 51326 1140 4 , , , 51326 1140 5 the the DT 51326 1140 6 bacteria bacteria NNS 51326 1140 7 in in IN 51326 1140 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1140 9 are be VBP 51326 1140 10 killed kill VBN 51326 1140 11 , , , 51326 1140 12 but but CC 51326 1140 13 the the DT 51326 1140 14 organic organic JJ 51326 1140 15 matter matter NN 51326 1140 16 necessary necessary JJ 51326 1140 17 for for IN 51326 1140 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1140 19 nourishment nourishment NN 51326 1140 20 remains remain VBZ 51326 1140 21 in in IN 51326 1140 22 the the DT 51326 1140 23 water water NN 51326 1140 24 . . . 51326 1141 1 The the DT 51326 1141 2 best good JJS 51326 1141 3 kinds kind NNS 51326 1141 4 of of IN 51326 1141 5 water water NN 51326 1141 6 for for IN 51326 1141 7 drinking drinking NN 51326 1141 8 purposes purpose NNS 51326 1141 9 do do VBP 51326 1141 10 not not RB 51326 1141 11 contain contain VB 51326 1141 12 more more JJR 51326 1141 13 than than IN 51326 1141 14 300 300 CD 51326 1141 15 bacteria bacteria NNS 51326 1141 16 in in IN 51326 1141 17 a a DT 51326 1141 18 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1141 19 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1141 20 . . . 51326 1142 1 The the DT 51326 1142 2 amount amount NN 51326 1142 3 of of IN 51326 1142 4 gases gas NNS 51326 1142 5 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1142 6 in in IN 51326 1142 7 river river NN 51326 1142 8 water water NN 51326 1142 9 is be VBZ 51326 1142 10 much much RB 51326 1142 11 more more RBR 51326 1142 12 constant constant JJ 51326 1142 13 than than IN 51326 1142 14 that that DT 51326 1142 15 of of IN 51326 1142 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1142 17 solid solid JJ 51326 1142 18 constituents constituent NNS 51326 1142 19 . . . 51326 1143 1 One one CD 51326 1143 2 litre litre NN 51326 1143 3 , , , 51326 1143 4 or or CC 51326 1143 5 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 1143 6 c.c c.c NNP 51326 1143 7 . . NNP 51326 1143 8 , , , 51326 1143 9 of of IN 51326 1143 10 water water NN 51326 1143 11 contains contain VBZ 51326 1143 12 40 40 CD 51326 1143 13 to to TO 51326 1143 14 55 55 CD 51326 1143 15 c.c c.c NN 51326 1143 16 . . . 51326 1144 1 of of IN 51326 1144 2 gas gas NN 51326 1144 3 measured measure VBN 51326 1144 4 at at IN 51326 1144 5 normal normal JJ 51326 1144 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 1144 7 and and CC 51326 1144 8 pressure pressure NN 51326 1144 9 . . . 51326 1145 1 In in IN 51326 1145 2 winter winter NN 51326 1145 3 the the DT 51326 1145 4 amount amount NN 51326 1145 5 of of IN 51326 1145 6 gas gas NN 51326 1145 7 is be VBZ 51326 1145 8 greater great JJR 51326 1145 9 than than IN 51326 1145 10 in in IN 51326 1145 11 summer summer NN 51326 1145 12 or or CC 51326 1145 13 autumn autumn NN 51326 1145 14 . . . 51326 1146 1 Assuming assume VBG 51326 1146 2 that that IN 51326 1146 3 a a DT 51326 1146 4 litre litre NN 51326 1146 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 1146 6 50 50 CD 51326 1146 7 c.c c.c NN 51326 1146 8 . . . 51326 1147 1 of of IN 51326 1147 2 gases gas NNS 51326 1147 3 , , , 51326 1147 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1147 5 may may MD 51326 1147 6 be be VB 51326 1147 7 admitted admit VBN 51326 1147 8 that that IN 51326 1147 9 these these DT 51326 1147 10 consist consist VB 51326 1147 11 , , , 51326 1147 12 on on IN 51326 1147 13 an an DT 51326 1147 14 average average NN 51326 1147 15 , , , 51326 1147 16 of of IN 51326 1147 17 20 20 CD 51326 1147 18 vols vol NNS 51326 1147 19 . . . 51326 1148 1 of of IN 51326 1148 2 nitrogen nitrogen NNP 51326 1148 3 , , , 51326 1148 4 20 20 CD 51326 1148 5 vols vol NNS 51326 1148 6 of of IN 51326 1148 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1148 8 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1148 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1148 10 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 1148 11 in in IN 51326 1148 12 all all DT 51326 1148 13 likelihood likelihood NN 51326 1148 14 from from IN 51326 1148 15 the the DT 51326 1148 16 soil soil NN 51326 1148 17 and and CC 51326 1148 18 not not RB 51326 1148 19 from from IN 51326 1148 20 the the DT 51326 1148 21 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1148 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1148 23 , , , 51326 1148 24 and and CC 51326 1148 25 of of IN 51326 1148 26 10 10 CD 51326 1148 27 vols vol NNS 51326 1148 28 . . . 51326 1149 1 of of IN 51326 1149 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1149 3 . . . 51326 1150 1 If if IN 51326 1150 2 the the DT 51326 1150 3 total total JJ 51326 1150 4 amount amount NN 51326 1150 5 of of IN 51326 1150 6 gases gas NNS 51326 1150 7 be be VB 51326 1150 8 less less JJR 51326 1150 9 , , , 51326 1150 10 the the DT 51326 1150 11 constituent constituent NN 51326 1150 12 gases gas NNS 51326 1150 13 are be VBP 51326 1150 14 still still RB 51326 1150 15 in in IN 51326 1150 16 about about IN 51326 1150 17 the the DT 51326 1150 18 same same JJ 51326 1150 19 proportion proportion NN 51326 1150 20 ; ; : 51326 1150 21 in in IN 51326 1150 22 many many JJ 51326 1150 23 cases case NNS 51326 1150 24 , , , 51326 1150 25 however however RB 51326 1150 26 , , , 51326 1150 27 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1150 28 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1150 29 predominates predominate VBZ 51326 1150 30 . . . 51326 1151 1 The the DT 51326 1151 2 water water NN 51326 1151 3 of of IN 51326 1151 4 many many JJ 51326 1151 5 deep deep JJ 51326 1151 6 and and CC 51326 1151 7 rapid rapid JJ 51326 1151 8 rivers river NNS 51326 1151 9 contains contain VBZ 51326 1151 10 less less RBR 51326 1151 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1151 12 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1151 13 , , , 51326 1151 14 which which WDT 51326 1151 15 shows show VBZ 51326 1151 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1151 17 rapid rapid JJ 51326 1151 18 formation formation NN 51326 1151 19 from from IN 51326 1151 20 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 1151 21 water water NN 51326 1151 22 , , , 51326 1151 23 and and CC 51326 1151 24 that that IN 51326 1151 25 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1151 26 have have VBP 51326 1151 27 not not RB 51326 1151 28 succeeded succeed VBN 51326 1151 29 , , , 51326 1151 30 during during IN 51326 1151 31 a a DT 51326 1151 32 long long JJ 51326 1151 33 and and CC 51326 1151 34 slow slow JJ 51326 1151 35 course course NN 51326 1151 36 , , , 51326 1151 37 in in IN 51326 1151 38 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 1151 39 a a DT 51326 1151 40 greater great JJR 51326 1151 41 quantity quantity NN 51326 1151 42 of of IN 51326 1151 43 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1151 44 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1151 45 . . . 51326 1152 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1152 2 , , , 51326 1152 3 for for IN 51326 1152 4 instance instance NN 51326 1152 5 , , , 51326 1152 6 the the DT 51326 1152 7 water water NN 51326 1152 8 of of IN 51326 1152 9 the the DT 51326 1152 10 Rhine Rhine NNP 51326 1152 11 , , , 51326 1152 12 near near IN 51326 1152 13 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 51326 1152 14 , , , 51326 1152 15 according accord VBG 51326 1152 16 to to IN 51326 1152 17 Deville Deville NNP 51326 1152 18 , , , 51326 1152 19 contains contain VBZ 51326 1152 20 8 8 CD 51326 1152 21 c.c c.c NN 51326 1152 22 . . . 51326 1153 1 of of IN 51326 1153 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1153 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1153 4 , , , 51326 1153 5 16 16 CD 51326 1153 6 c.c c.c NNP 51326 1153 7 . . . 51326 1154 1 of of IN 51326 1154 2 nitrogen nitrogen NNP 51326 1154 3 , , , 51326 1154 4 and and CC 51326 1154 5 7 7 CD 51326 1154 6 c.c c.c NNP 51326 1154 7 . . . 51326 1155 1 of of IN 51326 1155 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1155 3 per per IN 51326 1155 4 litre litre NNP 51326 1155 5 . . . 51326 1156 1 From from IN 51326 1156 2 the the DT 51326 1156 3 researches research NNS 51326 1156 4 of of IN 51326 1156 5 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 1156 6 M. M. NNP 51326 1156 7 R. R. NNP 51326 1156 8 Kapoustin Kapoustin NNP 51326 1156 9 and and CC 51326 1156 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1156 11 pupils pupil NNS 51326 1156 12 , , , 51326 1156 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1156 14 appears appear VBZ 51326 1156 15 that that IN 51326 1156 16 in in IN 51326 1156 17 determining determine VBG 51326 1156 18 the the DT 51326 1156 19 quality quality NN 51326 1156 20 of of IN 51326 1156 21 a a DT 51326 1156 22 water water NN 51326 1156 23 for for IN 51326 1156 24 drinking drinking NN 51326 1156 25 purposes purpose NNS 51326 1156 26 , , , 51326 1156 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1156 28 is be VBZ 51326 1156 29 most most RBS 51326 1156 30 important important JJ 51326 1156 31 to to TO 51326 1156 32 investigate investigate VB 51326 1156 33 the the DT 51326 1156 34 composition composition NN 51326 1156 35 of of IN 51326 1156 36 the the DT 51326 1156 37 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1156 38 gases gas NNS 51326 1156 39 , , , 51326 1156 40 more more RBR 51326 1156 41 especially especially RB 51326 1156 42 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1156 43 . . . 51326 1157 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1157 2 3 3 CD 51326 1157 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1157 4 _ _ NNP 51326 1157 5 Spring Spring NNP 51326 1157 6 water water NN 51326 1157 7 _ _ NNP 51326 1157 8 is be VBZ 51326 1157 9 formed form VBN 51326 1157 10 from from IN 51326 1157 11 rain rain NN 51326 1157 12 water water NN 51326 1157 13 percolating percolate VBG 51326 1157 14 through through IN 51326 1157 15 the the DT 51326 1157 16 soil soil NN 51326 1157 17 . . . 51326 1158 1 Naturally naturally RB 51326 1158 2 a a DT 51326 1158 3 part part NN 51326 1158 4 of of IN 51326 1158 5 the the DT 51326 1158 6 rain rain NN 51326 1158 7 water water NN 51326 1158 8 is be VBZ 51326 1158 9 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 1158 10 directly directly RB 51326 1158 11 from from IN 51326 1158 12 the the DT 51326 1158 13 surface surface NN 51326 1158 14 of of IN 51326 1158 15 the the DT 51326 1158 16 earth earth NN 51326 1158 17 and and CC 51326 1158 18 from from IN 51326 1158 19 the the DT 51326 1158 20 vegetation vegetation NN 51326 1158 21 on on IN 51326 1158 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1158 23 . . . 51326 1159 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1159 2 has have VBZ 51326 1159 3 been be VBN 51326 1159 4 shown show VBN 51326 1159 5 that that IN 51326 1159 6 out out IN 51326 1159 7 of of IN 51326 1159 8 100 100 CD 51326 1159 9 parts part NNS 51326 1159 10 of of IN 51326 1159 11 water water NN 51326 1159 12 falling fall VBG 51326 1159 13 on on IN 51326 1159 14 the the DT 51326 1159 15 earth earth NN 51326 1159 16 only only RB 51326 1159 17 36 36 CD 51326 1159 18 parts part NNS 51326 1159 19 flow flow VBP 51326 1159 20 to to IN 51326 1159 21 the the DT 51326 1159 22 ocean ocean NN 51326 1159 23 ; ; : 51326 1159 24 the the DT 51326 1159 25 remaining remain VBG 51326 1159 26 64 64 CD 51326 1159 27 are be VBP 51326 1159 28 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 1159 29 , , , 51326 1159 30 or or CC 51326 1159 31 percolate percolate VB 51326 1159 32 far far RB 51326 1159 33 underground underground RB 51326 1159 34 . . . 51326 1160 1 After after IN 51326 1160 2 flowing flow VBG 51326 1160 3 underground underground RB 51326 1160 4 along along IN 51326 1160 5 some some DT 51326 1160 6 impervious impervious JJ 51326 1160 7 strata strata NN 51326 1160 8 , , , 51326 1160 9 water water NN 51326 1160 10 comes come VBZ 51326 1160 11 out out RP 51326 1160 12 at at IN 51326 1160 13 the the DT 51326 1160 14 surface surface NN 51326 1160 15 in in IN 51326 1160 16 many many JJ 51326 1160 17 places place NNS 51326 1160 18 as as IN 51326 1160 19 springs spring NNS 51326 1160 20 , , , 51326 1160 21 whose whose WP$ 51326 1160 22 temperature temperature NN 51326 1160 23 is be VBZ 51326 1160 24 determined determine VBN 51326 1160 25 by by IN 51326 1160 26 the the DT 51326 1160 27 depth depth NN 51326 1160 28 from from IN 51326 1160 29 which which WDT 51326 1160 30 the the DT 51326 1160 31 water water NN 51326 1160 32 has have VBZ 51326 1160 33 flowed flow VBN 51326 1160 34 . . . 51326 1161 1 Springs spring NNS 51326 1161 2 penetrating penetrating NN 51326 1161 3 to to IN 51326 1161 4 a a DT 51326 1161 5 great great JJ 51326 1161 6 depth depth NN 51326 1161 7 may may MD 51326 1161 8 become become VB 51326 1161 9 considerably considerably RB 51326 1161 10 heated heat VBN 51326 1161 11 , , , 51326 1161 12 and and CC 51326 1161 13 this this DT 51326 1161 14 is be VBZ 51326 1161 15 why why WRB 51326 1161 16 hot hot JJ 51326 1161 17 mineral mineral NN 51326 1161 18 springs spring NNS 51326 1161 19 , , , 51326 1161 20 with with IN 51326 1161 21 a a DT 51326 1161 22 temperature temperature NN 51326 1161 23 of of IN 51326 1161 24 up up IN 51326 1161 25 to to TO 51326 1161 26 30 30 CD 51326 1161 27 ° ° NNS 51326 1161 28 and and CC 51326 1161 29 higher high JJR 51326 1161 30 , , , 51326 1161 31 are be VBP 51326 1161 32 often often RB 51326 1161 33 met meet VBN 51326 1161 34 with with IN 51326 1161 35 . . . 51326 1162 1 When when WRB 51326 1162 2 a a DT 51326 1162 3 spring spring NN 51326 1162 4 water water NN 51326 1162 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 1162 6 substances substance NNS 51326 1162 7 which which WDT 51326 1162 8 endow endow VBP 51326 1162 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1162 10 with with IN 51326 1162 11 a a DT 51326 1162 12 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 1162 13 taste taste NN 51326 1162 14 , , , 51326 1162 15 and and CC 51326 1162 16 especially especially RB 51326 1162 17 if if IN 51326 1162 18 these these DT 51326 1162 19 substances substance NNS 51326 1162 20 are be VBP 51326 1162 21 such such JJ 51326 1162 22 as as IN 51326 1162 23 are be VBP 51326 1162 24 only only RB 51326 1162 25 found find VBN 51326 1162 26 in in IN 51326 1162 27 minute minute JJ 51326 1162 28 quantities quantity NNS 51326 1162 29 in in IN 51326 1162 30 river river NN 51326 1162 31 and and CC 51326 1162 32 other other JJ 51326 1162 33 flowing flow VBG 51326 1162 34 waters water NNS 51326 1162 35 , , , 51326 1162 36 then then RB 51326 1162 37 the the DT 51326 1162 38 spring spring NN 51326 1162 39 water water NN 51326 1162 40 is be VBZ 51326 1162 41 termed term VBN 51326 1162 42 a a DT 51326 1162 43 _ _ NNP 51326 1162 44 mineral mineral NN 51326 1162 45 water water NN 51326 1162 46 _ _ NNP 51326 1162 47 . . . 51326 1163 1 Many many JJ 51326 1163 2 such such JJ 51326 1163 3 waters water NNS 51326 1163 4 are be VBP 51326 1163 5 employed employ VBN 51326 1163 6 for for IN 51326 1163 7 medicinal medicinal JJ 51326 1163 8 purposes purpose NNS 51326 1163 9 . . . 51326 1164 1 Mineral Mineral NNP 51326 1164 2 waters water NNS 51326 1164 3 are be VBP 51326 1164 4 classed class VBN 51326 1164 5 according accord VBG 51326 1164 6 to to IN 51326 1164 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1164 8 composition composition NN 51326 1164 9 into--(_a into--(_a NNP 51326 1164 10 _ _ NNP 51326 1164 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1164 12 saline saline NN 51326 1164 13 waters water NNS 51326 1164 14 , , , 51326 1164 15 which which WDT 51326 1164 16 often often RB 51326 1164 17 contain contain VBP 51326 1164 18 a a DT 51326 1164 19 large large JJ 51326 1164 20 amount amount NN 51326 1164 21 of of IN 51326 1164 22 common common JJ 51326 1164 23 salt salt NN 51326 1164 24 ; ; , 51326 1164 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1164 26 _ _ NNP 51326 1164 27 b b NNP 51326 1164 28 _ _ NNP 51326 1164 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1164 30 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 1164 31 waters water NNS 51326 1164 32 , , , 51326 1164 33 which which WDT 51326 1164 34 contain contain VBP 51326 1164 35 sodium sodium NN 51326 1164 36 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 1164 37 ; ; : 51326 1164 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1164 39 _ _ NNP 51326 1164 40 c c NNP 51326 1164 41 _ _ NNP 51326 1164 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1164 43 bitter bitter JJ 51326 1164 44 waters water NNS 51326 1164 45 , , , 51326 1164 46 which which WDT 51326 1164 47 contain contain VBP 51326 1164 48 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 1164 49 ; ; : 51326 1164 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1164 51 _ _ NNP 51326 1164 52 d d NNP 51326 1164 53 _ _ NNP 51326 1164 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1164 55 chalybeate chalybeate NNP 51326 1164 56 waters water NNS 51326 1164 57 , , , 51326 1164 58 which which WDT 51326 1164 59 hold hold VBP 51326 1164 60 iron iron NN 51326 1164 61 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 1164 62 in in IN 51326 1164 63 solution solution NN 51326 1164 64 ; ; : 51326 1164 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1164 66 _ _ NNP 51326 1164 67 e e NNP 51326 1164 68 _ _ NNP 51326 1164 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1164 70 aërated aërate VBD 51326 1164 71 waters water NNS 51326 1164 72 , , , 51326 1164 73 which which WDT 51326 1164 74 are be VBP 51326 1164 75 rich rich JJ 51326 1164 76 in in IN 51326 1164 77 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1164 78 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1164 79 ; ; , 51326 1164 80 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1164 81 _ _ NNP 51326 1164 82 f f NNP 51326 1164 83 _ _ NNP 51326 1164 84 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1164 85 sulphuretted sulphuret VBN 51326 1164 86 waters water NNS 51326 1164 87 , , , 51326 1164 88 which which WDT 51326 1164 89 contain contain VBP 51326 1164 90 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 1164 91 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 1164 92 . . . 51326 1165 1 Sulphuretted sulphuret VBN 51326 1165 2 waters water NNS 51326 1165 3 may may MD 51326 1165 4 be be VB 51326 1165 5 recognised recognise VBN 51326 1165 6 by by IN 51326 1165 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1165 8 smell smell NN 51326 1165 9 of of IN 51326 1165 10 rotten rotten JJ 51326 1165 11 eggs egg NNS 51326 1165 12 , , , 51326 1165 13 and and CC 51326 1165 14 by by IN 51326 1165 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1165 16 giving give VBG 51326 1165 17 a a DT 51326 1165 18 black black JJ 51326 1165 19 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 1165 20 with with IN 51326 1165 21 lead lead JJ 51326 1165 22 salts salt NNS 51326 1165 23 , , , 51326 1165 24 and and CC 51326 1165 25 also also RB 51326 1165 26 by by IN 51326 1165 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1165 28 tarnishing tarnish VBG 51326 1165 29 silver silver NN 51326 1165 30 objects object NNS 51326 1165 31 . . . 51326 1166 1 Aërated aërated JJ 51326 1166 2 waters water NNS 51326 1166 3 , , , 51326 1166 4 which which WDT 51326 1166 5 contain contain VBP 51326 1166 6 an an DT 51326 1166 7 excess excess NN 51326 1166 8 of of IN 51326 1166 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1166 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1166 11 , , , 51326 1166 12 effervesce effervesce VBP 51326 1166 13 in in IN 51326 1166 14 the the DT 51326 1166 15 air air NN 51326 1166 16 , , , 51326 1166 17 have have VBP 51326 1166 18 a a DT 51326 1166 19 sharp sharp JJ 51326 1166 20 taste taste NN 51326 1166 21 , , , 51326 1166 22 and and CC 51326 1166 23 redden redden JJ 51326 1166 24 litmus litmus NN 51326 1166 25 paper paper NN 51326 1166 26 . . . 51326 1167 1 Saline saline JJ 51326 1167 2 waters water NNS 51326 1167 3 leave leave VBP 51326 1167 4 a a DT 51326 1167 5 large large JJ 51326 1167 6 residue residue NN 51326 1167 7 of of IN 51326 1167 8 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1167 9 solid solid JJ 51326 1167 10 matter matter NN 51326 1167 11 on on IN 51326 1167 12 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1167 13 , , , 51326 1167 14 and and CC 51326 1167 15 have have VBP 51326 1167 16 a a DT 51326 1167 17 salt salt NN 51326 1167 18 taste taste NN 51326 1167 19 . . . 51326 1168 1 Chalybeate chalybeate JJ 51326 1168 2 waters water NNS 51326 1168 3 have have VBP 51326 1168 4 an an DT 51326 1168 5 inky inky JJ 51326 1168 6 taste taste NN 51326 1168 7 , , , 51326 1168 8 and and CC 51326 1168 9 are be VBP 51326 1168 10 coloured colour VBN 51326 1168 11 black black JJ 51326 1168 12 by by IN 51326 1168 13 an an DT 51326 1168 14 infusion infusion NN 51326 1168 15 of of IN 51326 1168 16 galls gall NNS 51326 1168 17 ; ; : 51326 1168 18 on on IN 51326 1168 19 being be VBG 51326 1168 20 exposed expose VBN 51326 1168 21 to to IN 51326 1168 22 the the DT 51326 1168 23 air air NN 51326 1168 24 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1168 25 usually usually RB 51326 1168 26 give give VBP 51326 1168 27 a a DT 51326 1168 28 brown brown JJ 51326 1168 29 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 1168 30 . . . 51326 1169 1 Generally generally RB 51326 1169 2 , , , 51326 1169 3 the the DT 51326 1169 4 character character NN 51326 1169 5 of of IN 51326 1169 6 mineral mineral NN 51326 1169 7 waters water NNS 51326 1169 8 is be VBZ 51326 1169 9 mixed mixed JJ 51326 1169 10 . . . 51326 1170 1 In in IN 51326 1170 2 the the DT 51326 1170 3 table table NN 51326 1170 4 below below IN 51326 1170 5 the the DT 51326 1170 6 analyses analysis NNS 51326 1170 7 are be VBP 51326 1170 8 given give VBN 51326 1170 9 of of IN 51326 1170 10 certain certain JJ 51326 1170 11 mineral mineral NN 51326 1170 12 springs spring NNS 51326 1170 13 which which WDT 51326 1170 14 are be VBP 51326 1170 15 valued value VBN 51326 1170 16 for for IN 51326 1170 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1170 18 medicinal medicinal JJ 51326 1170 19 properties property NNS 51326 1170 20 . . . 51326 1171 1 The the DT 51326 1171 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 1171 3 of of IN 51326 1171 4 the the DT 51326 1171 5 substances substance NNS 51326 1171 6 is be VBZ 51326 1171 7 expressed express VBN 51326 1171 8 in in IN 51326 1171 9 millionths millionth NNS 51326 1171 10 by by IN 51326 1171 11 weight weight NN 51326 1171 12 . . . 51326 1172 1 Column Column NNP 51326 1172 2 Headings Headings NNPS 51326 1172 3 : : : 51326 1172 4 A a DT 51326 1172 5 : : : 51326 1172 6 Calcium calcium NN 51326 1172 7 salts salts NN 51326 1172 8 B b NN 51326 1172 9 : : : 51326 1172 10 Sodium sodium NN 51326 1172 11 chloride chloride NN 51326 1172 12 C c NN 51326 1172 13 : : : 51326 1172 14 Sodium sodium NN 51326 1172 15 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 1172 16 D d NN 51326 1172 17 : : : 51326 1172 18 Sodium sodium NN 51326 1172 19 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 1172 20 E e NN 51326 1172 21 : : : 51326 1172 22 Potassium potassium NN 51326 1172 23 iodide iodide NN 51326 1172 24 and and CC 51326 1172 25 bromide bromide NN 51326 1172 26 + + CC 51326 1172 27 -------+-------+--------+-------+-------+-----+------+ -------+-------+--------+-------+-------+-----+------+ NNP 51326 1172 28 | | NNP 51326 1172 29 | | NNP 51326 1172 30 | | CD 51326 1172 31 | | CD 51326 1172 32 | | CD 51326 1172 33 | | CD 51326 1172 34 | | CD 51326 1172 35 | | CD 51326 1172 36 | | CD 51326 1172 37 | | CD 51326 1172 38 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1172 39 A a NN 51326 1172 40 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1172 41 | | NN 51326 1172 42 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1172 43 B b NN 51326 1172 44 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1172 45 | | NNP 51326 1172 46 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1172 47 C C NNP 51326 1172 48 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1172 49 | | NNP 51326 1172 50 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1172 51 D d NN 51326 1172 52 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1172 53 | | NNP 51326 1172 54 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1172 55 E e NN 51326 1172 56 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1172 57 | | JJ 51326 1172 58 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1172 59 F F NNP 51326 1172 60 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1172 61 | | NNP 51326 1172 62 | | NNP 51326 1172 63 | | CD 51326 1172 64 | | CD 51326 1172 65 | | CD 51326 1172 66 | | CD 51326 1172 67 | | CD 51326 1172 68 | | CD 51326 1172 69 | | CD 51326 1172 70 + + CC 51326 1172 71 -------+-------+--------+-------+-------+-----+------+ -------+-------+--------+-------+-------+-----+------+ NNP 51326 1172 72 | | NNP 51326 1172 73 | | NNP 51326 1172 74 | | CD 51326 1172 75 | | CD 51326 1172 76 | | CD 51326 1172 77 | | CD 51326 1172 78 | | CD 51326 1172 79 | | CD 51326 1172 80 | | NNS 51326 1172 81 I. i. NN 51326 1173 1 | | NNP 51326 1173 2 1,928 1,928 CD 51326 1173 3 | | CD 51326 1173 4 -- -- : 51326 1173 5 | | CD 51326 1173 6 152 152 CD 51326 1173 7 | | CD 51326 1173 8 -- -- : 51326 1173 9 | | NNP 51326 1173 10 -- -- : 51326 1173 11 | | CD 51326 1173 12 24 24 CD 51326 1173 13 | | CD 51326 1173 14 | | CD 51326 1173 15 II II NNP 51326 1173 16 . . . 51326 1174 1 | | NNP 51326 1174 2 816 816 CD 51326 1174 3 | | CD 51326 1174 4 386 386 CD 51326 1174 5 | | CD 51326 1174 6 1,239 1,239 CD 51326 1174 7 | | CD 51326 1174 8 26 26 CD 51326 1174 9 | | CD 51326 1174 10 -- -- : 51326 1174 11 | | NNP 51326 1174 12 43 43 CD 51326 1174 13 | | CD 51326 1174 14 | | CD 51326 1174 15 III iii CD 51326 1174 16 . . . 51326 1175 1 | | NNP 51326 1175 2 1,085 1,085 CD 51326 1175 3 | | CD 51326 1175 4 1,430 1,430 CD 51326 1175 5 | | CD 51326 1175 6 1,105 1,105 CD 51326 1175 7 | | CD 51326 1175 8 -- -- : 51326 1175 9 | | CD 51326 1175 10 4 4 CD 51326 1175 11 | | CD 51326 1175 12 90 90 CD 51326 1175 13 | | CD 51326 1175 14 | | NNP 51326 1175 15 IV IV NNP 51326 1175 16 . . . 51326 1176 1 | | NNP 51326 1176 2 343 343 CD 51326 1176 3 | | CD 51326 1176 4 3,783 3,783 CD 51326 1176 5 | | CD 51326 1176 6 16 16 CD 51326 1176 7 | | CD 51326 1176 8 3,431 3,431 CD 51326 1176 9 | | NNP 51326 1176 10 -- -- : 51326 1176 11 | | CD 51326 1176 12 14 14 CD 51326 1176 13 | | CD 51326 1176 14 | | NNP 51326 1176 15 V. V. NNP 51326 1176 16 | | NNP 51326 1176 17 3,406 3,406 CD 51326 1176 18 | | CD 51326 1176 19 15,049 15,049 CD 51326 1176 20 | | CD 51326 1176 21 -- -- : 51326 1176 22 | | JJ 51326 1176 23 -- -- : 51326 1176 24 | | CD 51326 1176 25 2 2 CD 51326 1176 26 | | CD 51326 1176 27 -- -- : 51326 1176 28 | | CD 51326 1176 29 | | NNP 51326 1176 30 VI VI NNP 51326 1176 31 . . . 51326 1177 1 | | NNP 51326 1177 2 352 352 CD 51326 1177 3 | | CD 51326 1177 4 3,145 3,145 CD 51326 1177 5 | | CD 51326 1177 6 -- -- : 51326 1177 7 | | CD 51326 1177 8 95 95 CD 51326 1177 9 | | CD 51326 1177 10 35 35 CD 51326 1177 11 | | CD 51326 1177 12 50 50 CD 51326 1177 13 | | CD 51326 1177 14 | | NN 51326 1177 15 VII vii NN 51326 1177 16 . . . 51326 1178 1 | | NNP 51326 1178 2 308 308 CD 51326 1178 3 | | CD 51326 1178 4 1,036 1,036 CD 51326 1178 5 | | CD 51326 1178 6 2,583 2,583 CD 51326 1178 7 | | CD 51326 1178 8 1,261 1,261 CD 51326 1178 9 | | CD 51326 1178 10 4 4 CD 51326 1178 11 | | CD 51326 1178 12 178 178 CD 51326 1178 13 | | CD 51326 1178 14 | | CD 51326 1178 15 VIII viii NN 51326 1178 16 . . . 51326 1179 1 | | NNP 51326 1179 2 1,726 1,726 CD 51326 1179 3 | | CD 51326 1179 4 9,480 9,480 CD 51326 1179 5 | | CD 51326 1179 6 -- -- : 51326 1179 7 | | NNP 51326 1179 8 -- -- : 51326 1179 9 | | NNP 51326 1179 10 40 40 CD 51326 1179 11 | | CD 51326 1179 12 120 120 CD 51326 1179 13 | | CD 51326 1179 14 | | CD 51326 1179 15 IX ix NN 51326 1179 16 . . . 51326 1180 1 | | NNP 51326 1180 2 551 551 CD 51326 1180 3 | | CD 51326 1180 4 2,040 2,040 CD 51326 1180 5 | | CD 51326 1180 6 1,150 1,150 CD 51326 1180 7 | | CD 51326 1180 8 999 999 CD 51326 1180 9 | | CD 51326 1180 10 -- -- : 51326 1180 11 | | CD 51326 1180 12 1 1 CD 51326 1180 13 | | CD 51326 1180 14 | | NNS 51326 1180 15 X. x. NN 51326 1181 1 | | NNP 51326 1181 2 285 285 CD 51326 1181 3 | | CD 51326 1181 4 558 558 CD 51326 1181 5 | | CD 51326 1181 6 279 279 CD 51326 1181 7 | | CD 51326 1181 8 3,813 3,813 CD 51326 1181 9 | | NNP 51326 1181 10 -- -- : 51326 1181 11 | | NNP 51326 1181 12 -- -- : 51326 1181 13 | | CD 51326 1181 14 | | CD 51326 1181 15 | | CD 51326 1181 16 | | CD 51326 1181 17 | | CD 51326 1181 18 | | CD 51326 1181 19 | | CD 51326 1181 20 | | CD 51326 1181 21 | | CD 51326 1181 22 | | CD 51326 1181 23 XI XI NNP 51326 1181 24 . . . 51326 1182 1 | | NNP 51326 1182 2 340 340 CD 51326 1182 3 | | CD 51326 1182 4 910 910 CD 51326 1182 5 | | NNP 51326 1182 6 Iron Iron NNP 51326 1182 7 and and CC 51326 1182 8 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 1182 9 { { -LRB- 51326 1182 10 1,020 1,020 CD 51326 1182 11 | | CD 51326 1182 12 | | CD 51326 1182 13 | | CD 51326 1182 14 | | CD 51326 1182 15 | | NNS 51326 1182 16 sulphates sulphate VBZ 51326 1182 17 : : : 51326 1182 18 { { -LRB- 51326 1182 19 1,660 1,660 CD 51326 1182 20 | | CD 51326 1182 21 + + SYM 51326 1182 22 -------+-------+--------+----------------------------+ -------+-------+--------+----------------------------+ IN 51326 1182 23 Column Column NNP 51326 1182 24 Headings Headings NNPS 51326 1182 25 : : : 51326 1182 26 G g NN 51326 1182 27 : : : 51326 1182 28 Iron iron NN 51326 1182 29 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 1182 30 H h NN 51326 1182 31 : : : 51326 1182 32 Magnesium magnesium NN 51326 1182 33 salts salt NNS 51326 1182 34 I -PRON- PRP 51326 1182 35 : : : 51326 1182 36 Silica Silica NNP 51326 1182 37 J J NNP 51326 1182 38 : : : 51326 1182 39 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1182 40 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1182 41 K k NN 51326 1182 42 : : : 51326 1182 43 Sulphuretted sulphuret VBN 51326 1182 44 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 1182 45 L l NN 51326 1182 46 : : : 51326 1182 47 Total total JJ 51326 1182 48 solid solid JJ 51326 1182 49 contents content NNS 51326 1182 50 + + SYM 51326 1182 51 -------+------+-------+-----+-------+-----+-----------+ -------+------+-------+-----+-------+-----+-----------+ NNP 51326 1182 52 | | NNP 51326 1182 53 | | NNP 51326 1182 54 | | CD 51326 1182 55 | | CD 51326 1182 56 | | CD 51326 1182 57 | | CD 51326 1182 58 | | CD 51326 1182 59 | | CD 51326 1182 60 | | CD 51326 1182 61 | | CD 51326 1182 62 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1182 63 G g NN 51326 1182 64 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1182 65 | | NNP 51326 1182 66 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1182 67 H h NN 51326 1182 68 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1182 69 | | NN 51326 1182 70 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1182 71 I i NN 51326 1182 72 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1182 73 | | VBZ 51326 1182 74 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1182 75 J J NNP 51326 1182 76 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1182 77 | | NNP 51326 1182 78 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1182 79 K K NNP 51326 1182 80 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1182 81 | | NNP 51326 1182 82 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1182 83 L L NNP 51326 1182 84 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1182 85 | | NNP 51326 1182 86 + + CC 51326 1182 87 -------+------+-------+-----+-------+-----+-----------+ -------+------+-------+-----+-------+-----+-----------+ NNP 51326 1182 88 | | NNP 51326 1182 89 | | NNP 51326 1182 90 | | CD 51326 1182 91 | | CD 51326 1182 92 | | CD 51326 1182 93 | | CD 51326 1182 94 | | CD 51326 1182 95 | | CD 51326 1182 96 | | NNS 51326 1182 97 I. i. NN 51326 1183 1 | | NNP 51326 1183 2 -- -- : 51326 1183 3 | | NNP 51326 1183 4 448 448 CD 51326 1183 5 | | CD 51326 1183 6 152 152 CD 51326 1183 7 | | CD 51326 1183 8 1,300 1,300 CD 51326 1183 9 | | CD 51326 1183 10 80 80 CD 51326 1183 11 | | CD 51326 1183 12 2,609 2,609 CD 51326 1183 13 | | CD 51326 1183 14 | | NNP 51326 1183 15 II II NNP 51326 1183 16 . . . 51326 1184 1 | | CD 51326 1184 2 9 9 CD 51326 1184 3 | | CD 51326 1184 4 257 257 CD 51326 1184 5 | | CD 51326 1184 6 46 46 CD 51326 1184 7 | | CD 51326 1184 8 1,485 1,485 CD 51326 1184 9 | | NNP 51326 1184 10 -- -- : 51326 1184 11 | | CD 51326 1184 12 2,812 2,812 CD 51326 1184 13 | | CD 51326 1184 14 | | NNP 51326 1184 15 III iii CD 51326 1184 16 . . . 51326 1185 1 | | NNP 51326 1185 2 -- -- : 51326 1185 3 | | NNP 51326 1185 4 187 187 CD 51326 1185 5 | | CD 51326 1185 6 65 65 CD 51326 1185 7 | | CD 51326 1185 8 1,326 1,326 CD 51326 1185 9 | | CD 51326 1185 10 11 11 CD 51326 1185 11 | | CD 51326 1185 12 3,950 3,950 CD 51326 1185 13 | | CD 51326 1185 14 | | NNP 51326 1185 15 IV IV NNP 51326 1185 16 . . . 51326 1186 1 | | NNP 51326 1186 2 -- -- : 51326 1186 3 | | NNP 51326 1186 4 251 251 CD 51326 1186 5 | | CD 51326 1186 6 112 112 CD 51326 1186 7 | | CD 51326 1186 8 2,883 2,883 CD 51326 1186 9 | | CD 51326 1186 10 -- -- : 51326 1186 11 | | CD 51326 1186 12 7,950 7,950 CD 51326 1186 13 | | CD 51326 1186 14 | | NNP 51326 1186 15 V. V. NNP 51326 1186 16 | | NNP 51326 1186 17 17 17 CD 51326 1186 18 | | CD 51326 1186 19 1,587 1,587 CD 51326 1186 20 | | CD 51326 1186 21 229 229 CD 51326 1186 22 | | CD 51326 1186 23 -- -- : 51326 1186 24 | | NNP 51326 1186 25 76 76 CD 51326 1186 26 | | CD 51326 1186 27 20,290 20,290 CD 51326 1186 28 | | CD 51326 1186 29 | | NNP 51326 1186 30 VI VI NNP 51326 1186 31 . . . 51326 1187 1 | | NNP 51326 1187 2 1 1 CD 51326 1187 3 | | CD 51326 1187 4 260 260 CD 51326 1187 5 | | CD 51326 1187 6 11 11 CD 51326 1187 7 | | CD 51326 1187 8 20 20 CD 51326 1187 9 | | CD 51326 1187 10 -- -- : 51326 1187 11 | | CD 51326 1187 12 3,970 3,970 CD 51326 1187 13 | | CD 51326 1187 14 | | NN 51326 1187 15 VII vii NN 51326 1187 16 . . . 51326 1188 1 | | NNP 51326 1188 2 4 4 CD 51326 1188 3 | | CD 51326 1188 4 178 178 CD 51326 1188 5 | | CD 51326 1188 6 75 75 CD 51326 1188 7 | | CD 51326 1188 8 -- -- : 51326 1188 9 | | NNP 51326 1188 10 -- -- : 51326 1188 11 | | NNP 51326 1188 12 5,451 5,451 CD 51326 1188 13 | | CD 51326 1188 14 | | CD 51326 1188 15 VIII viii NN 51326 1188 16 . . . 51326 1189 1 | | NNP 51326 1189 2 26 26 CD 51326 1189 3 | | CD 51326 1189 4 208 208 CD 51326 1189 5 | | CD 51326 1189 6 40 40 CD 51326 1189 7 | | CD 51326 1189 8 -- -- : 51326 1189 9 | | NNP 51326 1189 10 -- -- : 51326 1189 11 | | CD 51326 1189 12 11,790 11,790 CD 51326 1189 13 | | CD 51326 1189 14 | | NNS 51326 1189 15 IX ix NN 51326 1189 16 . . . 51326 1190 1 | | NNP 51326 1190 2 30 30 CD 51326 1190 3 | | CD 51326 1190 4 209 209 CD 51326 1190 5 | | CD 51326 1190 6 50 50 CD 51326 1190 7 | | CD 51326 1190 8 2,740 2,740 CD 51326 1190 9 | | CD 51326 1190 10 -- -- : 51326 1190 11 | | CD 51326 1190 12 4,070 4,070 CD 51326 1190 13 | | CD 51326 1190 14 | | NNS 51326 1190 15 X. x. NN 51326 1191 1 | | NNP 51326 1191 2 7 7 CD 51326 1191 3 | | CD 51326 1191 4 45 45 CD 51326 1191 5 | | CD 51326 1191 6 45 45 CD 51326 1191 7 | | CD 51326 1191 8 2,268 2,268 CD 51326 1191 9 | | CD 51326 1191 10 -- -- : 51326 1191 11 | | NNP 51326 1191 12 5,031 5,031 CD 51326 1191 13 | | CD 51326 1191 14 | | CD 51326 1191 15 | | CD 51326 1191 16 | | CD 51326 1191 17 | | CD 51326 1191 18 | | CD 51326 1191 19 { { -LRB- 51326 1191 20 Sulphuric Sulphuric NNP 51326 1191 21 | | NNP 51326 1191 22 | | NNP 51326 1191 23 XI XI NNP 51326 1191 24 . . . 51326 1192 1 | | NNP 51326 1192 2 | | CD 51326 1192 3 940 940 CD 51326 1192 4 | | CD 51326 1192 5 190 190 CD 51326 1192 6 | | CD 51326 1192 7 2,550 2,550 CD 51326 1192 8 { { -LRB- 51326 1192 9 and and CC 51326 1192 10 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 1192 11 | | NNP 51326 1192 12 | | NNP 51326 1192 13 | | CD 51326 1192 14 | | CD 51326 1192 15 | | CD 51326 1192 16 | | CD 51326 1192 17 330 330 CD 51326 1192 18 { { -LRB- 51326 1192 19 acids acid NNS 51326 1192 20 | | NNP 51326 1192 21 + + NNP 51326 1192 22 -------+------+-------+-----+-------------------------+ -------+------+-------+-----+-------------------------+ NNP 51326 1192 23 I. I. NNP 51326 1192 24 Sergieffsky Sergieffsky NNP 51326 1192 25 , , , 51326 1192 26 a a DT 51326 1192 27 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 1192 28 water water NN 51326 1192 29 , , , 51326 1192 30 Gov. Gov. NNP 51326 1193 1 of of IN 51326 1193 2 Samara Samara NNP 51326 1193 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1193 4 temp temp NN 51326 1193 5 . . . 51326 1194 1 8 8 CD 51326 1194 2 ° ° , 51326 1194 3 C. C. NNP 51326 1194 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1194 5 , , , 51326 1194 6 analysis analysis NN 51326 1194 7 by by IN 51326 1194 8 Clause Clause NNP 51326 1194 9 . . . 51326 1195 1 II ii CD 51326 1195 2 . . . 51326 1196 1 Geléznovodskya geléznovodskya NN 51326 1196 2 water water NN 51326 1196 3 source source NN 51326 1196 4 No no UH 51326 1196 5 . . . 51326 1197 1 10 10 CD 51326 1197 2 , , , 51326 1197 3 near near IN 51326 1197 4 Patigorsk Patigorsk NNP 51326 1197 5 , , , 51326 1197 6 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 51326 1197 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1197 8 temp temp NN 51326 1197 9 . . . 51326 1198 1 22·5 22·5 CD 51326 1198 2 ° ° NNS 51326 1198 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1198 4 , , , 51326 1198 5 analysis analysis NN 51326 1198 6 by by IN 51326 1198 7 Fritzsche Fritzsche NNP 51326 1198 8 . . . 51326 1199 1 III iii CD 51326 1199 2 . . . 51326 1200 1 Aleksandroffsky aleksandroffsky JJ 51326 1200 2 , , , 51326 1200 3 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 1200 4 - - HYPH 51326 1200 5 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 1200 6 source source NN 51326 1200 7 , , , 51326 1200 8 Patigorsk Patigorsk NNP 51326 1200 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1200 10 temp temp NN 51326 1200 11 . . . 51326 1201 1 46·5 46·5 CD 51326 1201 2 ° ° NNS 51326 1201 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1201 4 , , , 51326 1201 5 average average JJ 51326 1201 6 of of IN 51326 1201 7 analyses analysis NNS 51326 1201 8 by by IN 51326 1201 9 Herman Herman NNP 51326 1201 10 , , , 51326 1201 11 Zinin Zinin NNP 51326 1201 12 and and CC 51326 1201 13 Fritzsche Fritzsche NNP 51326 1201 14 . . . 51326 1202 1 IV IV NNP 51326 1202 2 . . . 51326 1203 1 Bougountouksky bougountouksky NN 51326 1203 2 , , , 51326 1203 3 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 1203 4 source source NN 51326 1203 5 , , , 51326 1203 6 No no UH 51326 1203 7 . . . 51326 1204 1 17 17 CD 51326 1204 2 , , , 51326 1204 3 Essentoukah Essentoukah NNP 51326 1204 4 , , , 51326 1204 5 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 51326 1204 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1204 7 temp temp NN 51326 1204 8 . . . 51326 1205 1 21·6 21·6 CD 51326 1205 2 ° ° NNS 51326 1205 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1205 4 , , , 51326 1205 5 analysis analysis NN 51326 1205 6 by by IN 51326 1205 7 Fritzsche Fritzsche NNP 51326 1205 8 . . . 51326 1206 1 V. V. NNP 51326 1206 2 Saline Saline NNP 51326 1206 3 water water NN 51326 1206 4 , , , 51326 1206 5 Staro Staro NNP 51326 1206 6 - - HYPH 51326 1206 7 Russi Russi NNP 51326 1206 8 , , , 51326 1206 9 Gov. Gov. NNP 51326 1207 1 of of IN 51326 1207 2 Novgorod Novgorod NNP 51326 1207 3 , , , 51326 1207 4 analysis analysis NN 51326 1207 5 by by IN 51326 1207 6 Nelubin Nelubin NNP 51326 1207 7 . . . 51326 1208 1 VI VI NNP 51326 1208 2 . . . 51326 1209 1 Water water NN 51326 1209 2 from from IN 51326 1209 3 artesian artesian JJ 51326 1209 4 well well NN 51326 1209 5 at at IN 51326 1209 6 the the DT 51326 1209 7 factory factory NN 51326 1209 8 of of IN 51326 1209 9 state state NN 51326 1209 10 papers paper NNS 51326 1209 11 , , , 51326 1209 12 St. St. NNP 51326 1209 13 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 51326 1209 14 , , , 51326 1209 15 analysis analysis NN 51326 1209 16 by by IN 51326 1209 17 Struve Struve NNP 51326 1209 18 . . . 51326 1210 1 VII VII NNP 51326 1210 2 . . . 51326 1211 1 Sprüdel Sprüdel NNP 51326 1211 2 , , , 51326 1211 3 Carlsbad Carlsbad NNP 51326 1211 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1211 5 temp temp NN 51326 1211 6 . . . 51326 1212 1 83·7 83·7 CD 51326 1212 2 ° ° NNS 51326 1212 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1212 4 , , , 51326 1212 5 analysis analysis NN 51326 1212 6 by by IN 51326 1212 7 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 51326 1212 8 . . . 51326 1213 1 VIII VIII NNP 51326 1213 2 . . . 51326 1214 1 Kreuznach Kreuznach NNP 51326 1214 2 spring spring NN 51326 1214 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1214 4 Elisenquelle Elisenquelle NNP 51326 1214 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1214 6 , , , 51326 1214 7 Prussia Prussia NNP 51326 1214 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1214 9 temp temp NN 51326 1214 10 . . . 51326 1215 1 8·8 8·8 CD 51326 1215 2 ° ° NNS 51326 1215 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1215 4 , , , 51326 1215 5 analysis analysis NN 51326 1215 6 by by IN 51326 1215 7 Bauer Bauer NNP 51326 1215 8 . . . 51326 1216 1 IX ix NN 51326 1216 2 . . . 51326 1217 1 Eau Eau NNP 51326 1217 2 de de FW 51326 1217 3 Seltz Seltz NNP 51326 1217 4 , , , 51326 1217 5 Nassau Nassau NNP 51326 1217 6 , , , 51326 1217 7 analysis analysis NN 51326 1217 8 by by IN 51326 1217 9 Henry Henry NNP 51326 1217 10 . . . 51326 1218 1 X. X. NNP 51326 1218 2 Vichy Vichy NNP 51326 1218 3 water water NN 51326 1218 4 , , , 51326 1218 5 France France NNP 51326 1218 6 , , , 51326 1218 7 analysis analysis NN 51326 1218 8 by by IN 51326 1218 9 Berthier Berthier NNP 51326 1218 10 and and CC 51326 1218 11 Puvy Puvy NNP 51326 1218 12 . . . 51326 1219 1 XI XI NNP 51326 1219 2 . . . 51326 1220 1 Paramo Paramo NNP 51326 1220 2 de de NNP 51326 1220 3 Ruiz Ruiz NNP 51326 1220 4 , , , 51326 1220 5 New New NNP 51326 1220 6 Granada Granada NNP 51326 1220 7 , , , 51326 1220 8 analysis analysis NN 51326 1220 9 by by IN 51326 1220 10 Levy Levy NNP 51326 1220 11 ; ; : 51326 1220 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1220 13 is be VBZ 51326 1220 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 1220 15 by by IN 51326 1220 16 the the DT 51326 1220 17 amount amount NN 51326 1220 18 of of IN 51326 1220 19 free free JJ 51326 1220 20 acids acid NNS 51326 1220 21 . . . 51326 1221 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1221 2 4 4 CD 51326 1221 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1221 4 _ _ NNP 51326 1221 5 Sea Sea NNP 51326 1221 6 water water NN 51326 1221 7 _ _ NNP 51326 1221 8 contains contain VBZ 51326 1221 9 more more JJR 51326 1221 10 non non JJ 51326 1221 11 - - JJ 51326 1221 12 volatile volatile JJ 51326 1221 13 saline saline NN 51326 1221 14 constituents constituent NNS 51326 1221 15 than than IN 51326 1221 16 the the DT 51326 1221 17 usual usual JJ 51326 1221 18 kinds kind NNS 51326 1221 19 of of IN 51326 1221 20 fresh fresh JJ 51326 1221 21 water water NN 51326 1221 22 . . . 51326 1222 1 This this DT 51326 1222 2 is be VBZ 51326 1222 3 explained explain VBN 51326 1222 4 by by IN 51326 1222 5 the the DT 51326 1222 6 fact fact NN 51326 1222 7 that that IN 51326 1222 8 the the DT 51326 1222 9 waters water NNS 51326 1222 10 flowing flow VBG 51326 1222 11 into into IN 51326 1222 12 the the DT 51326 1222 13 sea sea NN 51326 1222 14 supply supply NN 51326 1222 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1222 16 with with IN 51326 1222 17 salts salt NNS 51326 1222 18 , , , 51326 1222 19 and and CC 51326 1222 20 whilst whilst IN 51326 1222 21 a a DT 51326 1222 22 large large JJ 51326 1222 23 quantity quantity NN 51326 1222 24 of of IN 51326 1222 25 vapour vapour NN 51326 1222 26 is be VBZ 51326 1222 27 given give VBN 51326 1222 28 off off RP 51326 1222 29 from from IN 51326 1222 30 the the DT 51326 1222 31 surface surface NN 51326 1222 32 of of IN 51326 1222 33 the the DT 51326 1222 34 sea sea NN 51326 1222 35 , , , 51326 1222 36 the the DT 51326 1222 37 salts salt NNS 51326 1222 38 remain remain VBP 51326 1222 39 behind behind RB 51326 1222 40 . . . 51326 1223 1 Even even RB 51326 1223 2 the the DT 51326 1223 3 specific specific JJ 51326 1223 4 gravity gravity NN 51326 1223 5 of of IN 51326 1223 6 sea sea NN 51326 1223 7 water water NN 51326 1223 8 differs differ VBZ 51326 1223 9 considerably considerably RB 51326 1223 10 from from IN 51326 1223 11 that that DT 51326 1223 12 of of IN 51326 1223 13 pure pure JJ 51326 1223 14 water water NN 51326 1223 15 . . . 51326 1224 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1224 2 is be VBZ 51326 1224 3 generally generally RB 51326 1224 4 about about RB 51326 1224 5 1·02 1·02 CD 51326 1224 6 , , , 51326 1224 7 but but CC 51326 1224 8 in in IN 51326 1224 9 this this DT 51326 1224 10 and and CC 51326 1224 11 also also RB 51326 1224 12 in in IN 51326 1224 13 respect respect NN 51326 1224 14 of of IN 51326 1224 15 the the DT 51326 1224 16 amount amount NN 51326 1224 17 of of IN 51326 1224 18 salts salt NNS 51326 1224 19 contained contain VBN 51326 1224 20 , , , 51326 1224 21 samples sample NNS 51326 1224 22 of of IN 51326 1224 23 sea sea NN 51326 1224 24 water water NN 51326 1224 25 from from IN 51326 1224 26 different different JJ 51326 1224 27 localities locality NNS 51326 1224 28 and and CC 51326 1224 29 from from IN 51326 1224 30 different different JJ 51326 1224 31 depths depth NNS 51326 1224 32 offer offer VBP 51326 1224 33 rather rather RB 51326 1224 34 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 1224 35 variations variation NNS 51326 1224 36 . . . 51326 1225 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1225 2 will will MD 51326 1225 3 be be VB 51326 1225 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 1225 5 to to TO 51326 1225 6 point point VB 51326 1225 7 out out RP 51326 1225 8 that that IN 51326 1225 9 one one CD 51326 1225 10 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1225 11 metre metre NN 51326 1225 12 of of IN 51326 1225 13 water water NN 51326 1225 14 from from IN 51326 1225 15 the the DT 51326 1225 16 undermentioned undermentioned JJ 51326 1225 17 localities locality NNS 51326 1225 18 contains contain VBZ 51326 1225 19 the the DT 51326 1225 20 following follow VBG 51326 1225 21 quantity quantity NN 51326 1225 22 in in IN 51326 1225 23 grams gram NNS 51326 1225 24 of of IN 51326 1225 25 solid solid JJ 51326 1225 26 constituents:--Gulf constituents:--Gulf NNP 51326 1225 27 of of IN 51326 1225 28 Venice Venice NNP 51326 1225 29 , , , 51326 1225 30 19,122 19,122 CD 51326 1225 31 ; ; : 51326 1225 32 Leghorn Leghorn NNP 51326 1225 33 Harbour Harbour NNP 51326 1225 34 24,312 24,312 CD 51326 1225 35 ; ; : 51326 1225 36 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 51326 1225 37 , , , 51326 1225 38 near near IN 51326 1225 39 Cetta Cetta NNP 51326 1225 40 , , , 51326 1225 41 37,665 37,665 CD 51326 1225 42 ; ; : 51326 1225 43 the the DT 51326 1225 44 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 51326 1225 45 Ocean Ocean NNP 51326 1225 46 from from IN 51326 1225 47 32,585 32,585 CD 51326 1225 48 to to IN 51326 1225 49 35,695 35,695 CD 51326 1225 50 , , , 51326 1225 51 ; ; : 51326 1225 52 the the DT 51326 1225 53 Pacific Pacific NNP 51326 1225 54 Ocean Ocean NNP 51326 1225 55 from from IN 51326 1225 56 35,233 35,233 CD 51326 1225 57 to to IN 51326 1225 58 34,708 34,708 CD 51326 1225 59 . . . 51326 1226 1 In in IN 51326 1226 2 closed closed JJ 51326 1226 3 seas sea NNS 51326 1226 4 which which WDT 51326 1226 5 do do VBP 51326 1226 6 not not RB 51326 1226 7 communicate communicate VB 51326 1226 8 , , , 51326 1226 9 or or CC 51326 1226 10 are be VBP 51326 1226 11 in in IN 51326 1226 12 very very RB 51326 1226 13 distant distant JJ 51326 1226 14 communication communication NN 51326 1226 15 , , , 51326 1226 16 with with IN 51326 1226 17 the the DT 51326 1226 18 ocean ocean NN 51326 1226 19 , , , 51326 1226 20 the the DT 51326 1226 21 difference difference NN 51326 1226 22 is be VBZ 51326 1226 23 often often RB 51326 1226 24 still still RB 51326 1226 25 greater great JJR 51326 1226 26 . . . 51326 1227 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1227 2 the the DT 51326 1227 3 Caspian Caspian NNP 51326 1227 4 Sea Sea NNP 51326 1227 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 1227 6 6,300 6,300 CD 51326 1227 7 grams gram NNS 51326 1227 8 ; ; : 51326 1227 9 the the DT 51326 1227 10 Black Black NNP 51326 1227 11 Sea Sea NNP 51326 1227 12 and and CC 51326 1227 13 Baltic Baltic NNP 51326 1227 14 17,700 17,700 CD 51326 1227 15 . . . 51326 1228 1 Common common JJ 51326 1228 2 salt salt NN 51326 1228 3 forms form VBZ 51326 1228 4 the the DT 51326 1228 5 chief chief JJ 51326 1228 6 constituent constituent NN 51326 1228 7 of of IN 51326 1228 8 the the DT 51326 1228 9 saline saline JJ 51326 1228 10 matter matter NN 51326 1228 11 of of IN 51326 1228 12 sea sea NN 51326 1228 13 or or CC 51326 1228 14 ocean ocean NN 51326 1228 15 water water NN 51326 1228 16 ; ; : 51326 1228 17 thus thus RB 51326 1228 18 in in IN 51326 1228 19 one one CD 51326 1228 20 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1228 21 metre metre NNP 51326 1228 22 of of IN 51326 1228 23 sea sea NNP 51326 1228 24 water water NN 51326 1228 25 there there EX 51326 1228 26 are be VBP 51326 1228 27 25,000 25,000 CD 51326 1228 28 - - SYM 51326 1228 29 31,000 31,000 CD 51326 1228 30 grams gram NNS 51326 1228 31 of of IN 51326 1228 32 common common JJ 51326 1228 33 salt salt NN 51326 1228 34 , , , 51326 1228 35 2,600 2,600 CD 51326 1228 36 - - SYM 51326 1228 37 6,000 6,000 CD 51326 1228 38 grams gram NNS 51326 1228 39 of of IN 51326 1228 40 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 1228 41 chloride chloride NN 51326 1228 42 , , , 51326 1228 43 1,200 1,200 CD 51326 1228 44 - - SYM 51326 1228 45 7,000 7,000 CD 51326 1228 46 grams gram NNS 51326 1228 47 of of IN 51326 1228 48 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 1228 49 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 1228 50 , , , 51326 1228 51 1,500 1,500 CD 51326 1228 52 - - SYM 51326 1228 53 6,000 6,000 CD 51326 1228 54 grams gram NNS 51326 1228 55 of of IN 51326 1228 56 calcium calcium NN 51326 1228 57 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 1228 58 , , , 51326 1228 59 and and CC 51326 1228 60 10 10 CD 51326 1228 61 - - SYM 51326 1228 62 700 700 CD 51326 1228 63 grams gram NNS 51326 1228 64 of of IN 51326 1228 65 potassium potassium NN 51326 1228 66 chloride chloride NN 51326 1228 67 . . . 51326 1229 1 The the DT 51326 1229 2 small small JJ 51326 1229 3 amount amount NN 51326 1229 4 of of IN 51326 1229 5 organic organic JJ 51326 1229 6 matter matter NN 51326 1229 7 and and CC 51326 1229 8 of of IN 51326 1229 9 the the DT 51326 1229 10 salts salt NNS 51326 1229 11 of of IN 51326 1229 12 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 1229 13 acid acid NN 51326 1229 14 in in IN 51326 1229 15 sea sea NN 51326 1229 16 water water NN 51326 1229 17 is be VBZ 51326 1229 18 very very RB 51326 1229 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 1229 20 . . . 51326 1230 1 Sea sea NN 51326 1230 2 water water NN 51326 1230 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1230 4 the the DT 51326 1230 5 composition composition NN 51326 1230 6 of of IN 51326 1230 7 which which WDT 51326 1230 8 is be VBZ 51326 1230 9 partially partially RB 51326 1230 10 discussed discuss VBN 51326 1230 11 in in IN 51326 1230 12 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 1230 13 X. X. NNP 51326 1230 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1231 1 contains contain VBZ 51326 1231 2 , , , 51326 1231 3 in in IN 51326 1231 4 addition addition NN 51326 1231 5 to to IN 51326 1231 6 salts salt NNS 51326 1231 7 of of IN 51326 1231 8 common common JJ 51326 1231 9 occurrence occurrence NN 51326 1231 10 , , , 51326 1231 11 a a DT 51326 1231 12 certain certain JJ 51326 1231 13 and and CC 51326 1231 14 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 1231 15 minute minute JJ 51326 1231 16 amount amount NN 51326 1231 17 of of IN 51326 1231 18 the the DT 51326 1231 19 most most RBS 51326 1231 20 varied varied JJ 51326 1231 21 elements element NNS 51326 1231 22 , , , 51326 1231 23 even even RB 51326 1231 24 gold gold NN 51326 1231 25 and and CC 51326 1231 26 silver silver NN 51326 1231 27 , , , 51326 1231 28 and and CC 51326 1231 29 as as IN 51326 1231 30 the the DT 51326 1231 31 mass mass NN 51326 1231 32 of of IN 51326 1231 33 water water NN 51326 1231 34 of of IN 51326 1231 35 the the DT 51326 1231 36 oceans ocean NNS 51326 1231 37 is be VBZ 51326 1231 38 so so RB 51326 1231 39 enormous enormous JJ 51326 1231 40 these these DT 51326 1231 41 ' ' `` 51326 1231 42 traces trace NNS 51326 1231 43 ' ' '' 51326 1231 44 of of IN 51326 1231 45 rare rare JJ 51326 1231 46 substances substance NNS 51326 1231 47 amount amount NN 51326 1231 48 to to IN 51326 1231 49 large large JJ 51326 1231 50 quantities quantity NNS 51326 1231 51 , , , 51326 1231 52 so so IN 51326 1231 53 that that IN 51326 1231 54 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1231 55 may may MD 51326 1231 56 be be VB 51326 1231 57 hoped hope VBN 51326 1231 58 that that IN 51326 1231 59 in in IN 51326 1231 60 time time NN 51326 1231 61 methods method NNS 51326 1231 62 will will MD 51326 1231 63 be be VB 51326 1231 64 found find VBN 51326 1231 65 to to TO 51326 1231 66 extract extract VB 51326 1231 67 even even RB 51326 1231 68 gold gold NN 51326 1231 69 from from IN 51326 1231 70 sea sea NN 51326 1231 71 water water NN 51326 1231 72 , , , 51326 1231 73 which which WDT 51326 1231 74 by by IN 51326 1231 75 means mean NNS 51326 1231 76 of of IN 51326 1231 77 the the DT 51326 1231 78 rivers river NNS 51326 1231 79 forms form VBZ 51326 1231 80 a a DT 51326 1231 81 vast vast JJ 51326 1231 82 reservoir reservoir NN 51326 1231 83 for for IN 51326 1231 84 the the DT 51326 1231 85 numerous numerous JJ 51326 1231 86 products product NNS 51326 1231 87 of of IN 51326 1231 88 the the DT 51326 1231 89 changes change NNS 51326 1231 90 taking take VBG 51326 1231 91 place place NN 51326 1231 92 on on IN 51326 1231 93 the the DT 51326 1231 94 earth earth NN 51326 1231 95 's 's POS 51326 1231 96 surface surface NN 51326 1231 97 . . . 51326 1232 1 The the DT 51326 1232 2 works work NNS 51326 1232 3 of of IN 51326 1232 4 English English NNP 51326 1232 5 , , , 51326 1232 6 American american JJ 51326 1232 7 , , , 51326 1232 8 German german JJ 51326 1232 9 , , , 51326 1232 10 Russian russian JJ 51326 1232 11 , , , 51326 1232 12 Swedish swedish JJ 51326 1232 13 , , , 51326 1232 14 and and CC 51326 1232 15 other other JJ 51326 1232 16 navigators navigator NNS 51326 1232 17 and and CC 51326 1232 18 observers observer NNS 51326 1232 19 prove prove VBP 51326 1232 20 that that IN 51326 1232 21 a a DT 51326 1232 22 study study NN 51326 1232 23 of of IN 51326 1232 24 the the DT 51326 1232 25 composition composition NN 51326 1232 26 of of IN 51326 1232 27 sea sea NN 51326 1232 28 water water NN 51326 1232 29 not not RB 51326 1232 30 only only RB 51326 1232 31 explains explain VBZ 51326 1232 32 much much JJ 51326 1232 33 in in IN 51326 1232 34 the the DT 51326 1232 35 history history NN 51326 1232 36 of of IN 51326 1232 37 the the DT 51326 1232 38 earth earth NN 51326 1232 39 's 's POS 51326 1232 40 life life NN 51326 1232 41 , , , 51326 1232 42 but but CC 51326 1232 43 also also RB 51326 1232 44 gives give VBZ 51326 1232 45 the the DT 51326 1232 46 possibility possibility NN 51326 1232 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1232 48 especially especially RB 51326 1232 49 since since IN 51326 1232 50 the the DT 51326 1232 51 researches research NNS 51326 1232 52 of of IN 51326 1232 53 C. C. NNP 51326 1232 54 O. O. NNP 51326 1232 55 Makaroff Makaroff NNP 51326 1232 56 of of IN 51326 1232 57 the the DT 51326 1232 58 St. St. NNP 51326 1232 59 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 51326 1232 60 Academy Academy NNP 51326 1232 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1232 62 of of IN 51326 1232 63 fixing fix VBG 51326 1232 64 one one PRP 51326 1232 65 's 's POS 51326 1232 66 position position NN 51326 1232 67 in in IN 51326 1232 68 the the DT 51326 1232 69 ocean ocean NN 51326 1232 70 in in IN 51326 1232 71 the the DT 51326 1232 72 absence absence NN 51326 1232 73 of of IN 51326 1232 74 other other JJ 51326 1232 75 means mean NNS 51326 1232 76 , , , 51326 1232 77 for for IN 51326 1232 78 instance instance NN 51326 1232 79 , , , 51326 1232 80 in in IN 51326 1232 81 a a DT 51326 1232 82 fog fog NN 51326 1232 83 , , , 51326 1232 84 or or CC 51326 1232 85 in in IN 51326 1232 86 the the DT 51326 1232 87 dark dark NN 51326 1232 88 . . . 51326 1233 1 In in IN 51326 1233 2 general general JJ 51326 1233 3 terms term NNS 51326 1233 4 water water NN 51326 1233 5 is be VBZ 51326 1233 6 called call VBN 51326 1233 7 pure pure JJ 51326 1233 8 when when WRB 51326 1233 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1233 10 is be VBZ 51326 1233 11 clear clear JJ 51326 1233 12 and and CC 51326 1233 13 free free JJ 51326 1233 14 from from IN 51326 1233 15 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 1233 16 particles particle NNS 51326 1233 17 held hold VBN 51326 1233 18 in in IN 51326 1233 19 suspension suspension NN 51326 1233 20 and and CC 51326 1233 21 visible visible JJ 51326 1233 22 to to IN 51326 1233 23 the the DT 51326 1233 24 naked naked JJ 51326 1233 25 eye eye NN 51326 1233 26 , , , 51326 1233 27 from from IN 51326 1233 28 which which WDT 51326 1233 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1233 30 may may MD 51326 1233 31 be be VB 51326 1233 32 freed free VBN 51326 1233 33 by by IN 51326 1233 34 filtration filtration NN 51326 1233 35 through through IN 51326 1233 36 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 1233 37 , , , 51326 1233 38 sand sand NN 51326 1233 39 , , , 51326 1233 40 or or CC 51326 1233 41 porous porous JJ 51326 1233 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1233 43 natural natural JJ 51326 1233 44 or or CC 51326 1233 45 artificial artificial JJ 51326 1233 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1233 47 stones stone NNS 51326 1233 48 , , , 51326 1233 49 and and CC 51326 1233 50 when when WRB 51326 1233 51 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1233 52 possesses possess VBZ 51326 1233 53 a a DT 51326 1233 54 clean clean JJ 51326 1233 55 fresh fresh JJ 51326 1233 56 taste taste NN 51326 1233 57 . . . 51326 1234 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1234 2 depends depend VBZ 51326 1234 3 on on IN 51326 1234 4 the the DT 51326 1234 5 absence absence NN 51326 1234 6 of of IN 51326 1234 7 any any DT 51326 1234 8 taste taste NN 51326 1234 9 , , , 51326 1234 10 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 1234 11 organic organic JJ 51326 1234 12 matter matter NN 51326 1234 13 , , , 51326 1234 14 on on IN 51326 1234 15 the the DT 51326 1234 16 quantity quantity NN 51326 1234 17 of of IN 51326 1234 18 air[5 air[5 NNP 51326 1234 19 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1234 20 and and CC 51326 1234 21 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 1234 22 gases gas NNS 51326 1234 23 in in IN 51326 1234 24 solution solution NN 51326 1234 25 , , , 51326 1234 26 and and CC 51326 1234 27 on on IN 51326 1234 28 the the DT 51326 1234 29 presence presence NN 51326 1234 30 of of IN 51326 1234 31 mineral mineral NN 51326 1234 32 substances substance NNS 51326 1234 33 to to IN 51326 1234 34 the the DT 51326 1234 35 amount amount NN 51326 1234 36 of of IN 51326 1234 37 about about IN 51326 1234 38 300 300 CD 51326 1234 39 grams gram NNS 51326 1234 40 per per IN 51326 1234 41 ton ton NN 51326 1234 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1234 43 or or CC 51326 1234 44 1000 1000 CD 51326 1234 45 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 1234 46 per per IN 51326 1234 47 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1234 48 metre metre NN 51326 1234 49 , , , 51326 1234 50 or or CC 51326 1234 51 , , , 51326 1234 52 what what WP 51326 1234 53 is be VBZ 51326 1234 54 the the DT 51326 1234 55 same same JJ 51326 1234 56 , , , 51326 1234 57 300 300 CD 51326 1234 58 milligrams milligram NNS 51326 1234 59 to to IN 51326 1234 60 a a DT 51326 1234 61 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 1234 62 or or CC 51326 1234 63 a a DT 51326 1234 64 litre litre NN 51326 1234 65 of of IN 51326 1234 66 water water NN 51326 1234 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1234 68 , , , 51326 1234 69 and and CC 51326 1234 70 of of IN 51326 1234 71 not not RB 51326 1234 72 more more JJR 51326 1234 73 than than IN 51326 1234 74 100 100 CD 51326 1234 75 grams gram NNS 51326 1234 76 of of IN 51326 1234 77 organic organic JJ 51326 1234 78 matter matter NN 51326 1234 79 . . . 51326 1235 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1235 2 6 6 CD 51326 1235 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1235 4 Such such JJ 51326 1235 5 water water NN 51326 1235 6 is be VBZ 51326 1235 7 suitable suitable JJ 51326 1235 8 for for IN 51326 1235 9 drinking drinking NN 51326 1235 10 and and CC 51326 1235 11 every every DT 51326 1235 12 practical practical JJ 51326 1235 13 application application NN 51326 1235 14 , , , 51326 1235 15 but but CC 51326 1235 16 evidently evidently RB 51326 1235 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1235 18 is be VBZ 51326 1235 19 not not RB 51326 1235 20 pure pure JJ 51326 1235 21 in in IN 51326 1235 22 a a DT 51326 1235 23 chemical chemical JJ 51326 1235 24 sense sense NN 51326 1235 25 . . . 51326 1236 1 A a DT 51326 1236 2 _ _ NNP 51326 1236 3 chemically chemically RB 51326 1236 4 pure pure JJ 51326 1236 5 water water NN 51326 1236 6 _ _ NNP 51326 1236 7 is be VBZ 51326 1236 8 necessary necessary JJ 51326 1236 9 not not RB 51326 1236 10 only only RB 51326 1236 11 for for IN 51326 1236 12 scientific scientific JJ 51326 1236 13 purposes purpose NNS 51326 1236 14 , , , 51326 1236 15 as as IN 51326 1236 16 an an DT 51326 1236 17 independent independent JJ 51326 1236 18 substance substance NN 51326 1236 19 having have VBG 51326 1236 20 constant constant JJ 51326 1236 21 and and CC 51326 1236 22 definite definite JJ 51326 1236 23 properties property NNS 51326 1236 24 , , , 51326 1236 25 but but CC 51326 1236 26 also also RB 51326 1236 27 for for IN 51326 1236 28 many many JJ 51326 1236 29 practical practical JJ 51326 1236 30 purposes purpose NNS 51326 1236 31 -- -- : 51326 1236 32 for for IN 51326 1236 33 instance instance NN 51326 1236 34 , , , 51326 1236 35 in in IN 51326 1236 36 photography photography NN 51326 1236 37 and and CC 51326 1236 38 in in IN 51326 1236 39 the the DT 51326 1236 40 preparation preparation NN 51326 1236 41 of of IN 51326 1236 42 medicines medicine NNS 51326 1236 43 -- -- : 51326 1236 44 because because IN 51326 1236 45 many many JJ 51326 1236 46 properties property NNS 51326 1236 47 of of IN 51326 1236 48 substances substance NNS 51326 1236 49 in in IN 51326 1236 50 solution solution NN 51326 1236 51 are be VBP 51326 1236 52 changed change VBN 51326 1236 53 by by IN 51326 1236 54 the the DT 51326 1236 55 impurities impurity NNS 51326 1236 56 of of IN 51326 1236 57 natural natural JJ 51326 1236 58 waters water NNS 51326 1236 59 . . . 51326 1237 1 Water water NN 51326 1237 2 is be VBZ 51326 1237 3 usually usually RB 51326 1237 4 purified purify VBN 51326 1237 5 by by IN 51326 1237 6 distillation distillation NN 51326 1237 7 , , , 51326 1237 8 because because IN 51326 1237 9 the the DT 51326 1237 10 solid solid JJ 51326 1237 11 substances substance NNS 51326 1237 12 in in IN 51326 1237 13 solution solution NN 51326 1237 14 are be VBP 51326 1237 15 not not RB 51326 1237 16 transformed transform VBN 51326 1237 17 into into IN 51326 1237 18 vapours vapour NNS 51326 1237 19 in in IN 51326 1237 20 this this DT 51326 1237 21 process process NN 51326 1237 22 . . . 51326 1238 1 Such such JJ 51326 1238 2 _ _ NNP 51326 1238 3 distilled distil VBD 51326 1238 4 _ _ NNP 51326 1238 5 water water NN 51326 1238 6 is be VBZ 51326 1238 7 prepared prepare VBN 51326 1238 8 by by IN 51326 1238 9 chemists chemist NNS 51326 1238 10 and and CC 51326 1238 11 in in IN 51326 1238 12 laboratories laboratory NNS 51326 1238 13 by by IN 51326 1238 14 boiling boil VBG 51326 1238 15 water water NN 51326 1238 16 in in IN 51326 1238 17 closed closed JJ 51326 1238 18 metallic metallic JJ 51326 1238 19 boilers boiler NNS 51326 1238 20 or or CC 51326 1238 21 stills still NNS 51326 1238 22 , , , 51326 1238 23 and and CC 51326 1238 24 causing cause VBG 51326 1238 25 the the DT 51326 1238 26 steam steam NN 51326 1238 27 produced produce VBN 51326 1238 28 to to TO 51326 1238 29 pass pass VB 51326 1238 30 into into IN 51326 1238 31 a a DT 51326 1238 32 condenser condenser NN 51326 1238 33 -- -- : 51326 1238 34 that that RB 51326 1238 35 is is RB 51326 1238 36 , , , 51326 1238 37 through through IN 51326 1238 38 tubes tube NNS 51326 1238 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1238 40 which which WDT 51326 1238 41 should should MD 51326 1238 42 be be VB 51326 1238 43 made make VBN 51326 1238 44 of of IN 51326 1238 45 tin tin NN 51326 1238 46 , , , 51326 1238 47 or or CC 51326 1238 48 , , , 51326 1238 49 at at IN 51326 1238 50 all all DT 51326 1238 51 events event NNS 51326 1238 52 , , , 51326 1238 53 tinned tin VBN 51326 1238 54 , , , 51326 1238 55 as as IN 51326 1238 56 water water NN 51326 1238 57 and and CC 51326 1238 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1238 59 impurities impurity NNS 51326 1238 60 do do VBP 51326 1238 61 not not RB 51326 1238 62 act act VB 51326 1238 63 on on IN 51326 1238 64 tin tin NN 51326 1238 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1238 66 surrounded surround VBN 51326 1238 67 by by IN 51326 1238 68 cold cold JJ 51326 1238 69 water water NN 51326 1238 70 , , , 51326 1238 71 and and CC 51326 1238 72 in in IN 51326 1238 73 which which WDT 51326 1238 74 the the DT 51326 1238 75 steam steam NN 51326 1238 76 , , , 51326 1238 77 being be VBG 51326 1238 78 cooled cool VBN 51326 1238 79 , , , 51326 1238 80 condenses condense NNS 51326 1238 81 into into IN 51326 1238 82 water water NN 51326 1238 83 which which WDT 51326 1238 84 is be VBZ 51326 1238 85 collected[7 collected[7 NNP 51326 1238 86 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1238 87 in in IN 51326 1238 88 a a DT 51326 1238 89 receiver receiver NN 51326 1238 90 . . . 51326 1239 1 By by IN 51326 1239 2 standing stand VBG 51326 1239 3 exposed expose VBN 51326 1239 4 to to IN 51326 1239 5 the the DT 51326 1239 6 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1239 7 , , , 51326 1239 8 however however RB 51326 1239 9 , , , 51326 1239 10 the the DT 51326 1239 11 water water NN 51326 1239 12 in in IN 51326 1239 13 time time NN 51326 1239 14 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 1239 15 air air NN 51326 1239 16 , , , 51326 1239 17 and and CC 51326 1239 18 dust dust NN 51326 1239 19 carried carry VBN 51326 1239 20 in in IN 51326 1239 21 the the DT 51326 1239 22 air air NN 51326 1239 23 . . . 51326 1240 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 1240 2 , , , 51326 1240 3 in in IN 51326 1240 4 distillation distillation NN 51326 1240 5 , , , 51326 1240 6 water water NN 51326 1240 7 retains retain NNS 51326 1240 8 , , , 51326 1240 9 besides besides IN 51326 1240 10 air air NN 51326 1240 11 , , , 51326 1240 12 a a DT 51326 1240 13 certain certain JJ 51326 1240 14 quantity quantity NN 51326 1240 15 of of IN 51326 1240 16 volatile volatile JJ 51326 1240 17 impurities impurity NNS 51326 1240 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1240 19 especially especially RB 51326 1240 20 organic organic JJ 51326 1240 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1240 22 and and CC 51326 1240 23 the the DT 51326 1240 24 walls wall NNS 51326 1240 25 of of IN 51326 1240 26 the the DT 51326 1240 27 distillation distillation NN 51326 1240 28 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 1240 29 are be VBP 51326 1240 30 partly partly RB 51326 1240 31 corroded corrode VBN 51326 1240 32 by by IN 51326 1240 33 the the DT 51326 1240 34 water water NN 51326 1240 35 , , , 51326 1240 36 and and CC 51326 1240 37 a a DT 51326 1240 38 portion portion NN 51326 1240 39 , , , 51326 1240 40 although although IN 51326 1240 41 small small JJ 51326 1240 42 , , , 51326 1240 43 of of IN 51326 1240 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1240 45 substance substance NN 51326 1240 46 renders render VBZ 51326 1240 47 the the DT 51326 1240 48 water water NN 51326 1240 49 not not RB 51326 1240 50 entirely entirely RB 51326 1240 51 pure pure JJ 51326 1240 52 , , , 51326 1240 53 and and CC 51326 1240 54 a a DT 51326 1240 55 residue residue NN 51326 1240 56 is be VBZ 51326 1240 57 left leave VBN 51326 1240 58 on on IN 51326 1240 59 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1240 60 . . . 51326 1241 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1241 2 8 8 CD 51326 1241 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1241 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1241 5 5 5 CD 51326 1241 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1241 7 The the DT 51326 1241 8 taste taste NN 51326 1241 9 of of IN 51326 1241 10 water water NN 51326 1241 11 is be VBZ 51326 1241 12 greatly greatly RB 51326 1241 13 dependent dependent JJ 51326 1241 14 on on IN 51326 1241 15 the the DT 51326 1241 16 quantity quantity NN 51326 1241 17 of of IN 51326 1241 18 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1241 19 gases gas NNS 51326 1241 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1241 21 contains contain VBZ 51326 1241 22 . . . 51326 1242 1 These these DT 51326 1242 2 gases gas NNS 51326 1242 3 are be VBP 51326 1242 4 given give VBN 51326 1242 5 off off RP 51326 1242 6 on on IN 51326 1242 7 boiling boiling NN 51326 1242 8 , , , 51326 1242 9 and and CC 51326 1242 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1242 11 is be VBZ 51326 1242 12 well well RB 51326 1242 13 known know VBN 51326 1242 14 that that IN 51326 1242 15 , , , 51326 1242 16 even even RB 51326 1242 17 when when WRB 51326 1242 18 cooled cool VBN 51326 1242 19 , , , 51326 1242 20 boiled boil VBN 51326 1242 21 water water NN 51326 1242 22 has have VBZ 51326 1242 23 , , , 51326 1242 24 until until IN 51326 1242 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1242 26 has have VBZ 51326 1242 27 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 1242 28 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1242 29 substances substance NNS 51326 1242 30 from from IN 51326 1242 31 the the DT 51326 1242 32 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1242 33 , , , 51326 1242 34 quite quite PDT 51326 1242 35 a a DT 51326 1242 36 different different JJ 51326 1242 37 taste taste NN 51326 1242 38 from from IN 51326 1242 39 fresh fresh JJ 51326 1242 40 water water NN 51326 1242 41 containing contain VBG 51326 1242 42 a a DT 51326 1242 43 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1242 44 amount amount NN 51326 1242 45 of of IN 51326 1242 46 gas gas NN 51326 1242 47 . . . 51326 1243 1 The the DT 51326 1243 2 dissolved dissolved JJ 51326 1243 3 gases gas NNS 51326 1243 4 , , , 51326 1243 5 especially especially RB 51326 1243 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1243 7 and and CC 51326 1243 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1243 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1243 10 , , , 51326 1243 11 have have VBP 51326 1243 12 an an DT 51326 1243 13 important important JJ 51326 1243 14 influence influence NN 51326 1243 15 on on IN 51326 1243 16 the the DT 51326 1243 17 health health NN 51326 1243 18 . . . 51326 1244 1 The the DT 51326 1244 2 following follow VBG 51326 1244 3 instance instance NN 51326 1244 4 is be VBZ 51326 1244 5 very very RB 51326 1244 6 instructive instructive JJ 51326 1244 7 in in IN 51326 1244 8 this this DT 51326 1244 9 respect respect NN 51326 1244 10 . . . 51326 1245 1 The the DT 51326 1245 2 Grenelle Grenelle NNP 51326 1245 3 artesian artesian JJ 51326 1245 4 well well NN 51326 1245 5 at at IN 51326 1245 6 Paris Paris NNP 51326 1245 7 , , , 51326 1245 8 when when WRB 51326 1245 9 first first RB 51326 1245 10 opened open VBD 51326 1245 11 , , , 51326 1245 12 supplied supply VBD 51326 1245 13 a a DT 51326 1245 14 water water NN 51326 1245 15 which which WDT 51326 1245 16 had have VBD 51326 1245 17 an an DT 51326 1245 18 injurious injurious JJ 51326 1245 19 effect effect NN 51326 1245 20 on on IN 51326 1245 21 men man NNS 51326 1245 22 and and CC 51326 1245 23 animals animal NNS 51326 1245 24 . . . 51326 1246 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1246 2 appeared appear VBD 51326 1246 3 that that IN 51326 1246 4 this this DT 51326 1246 5 water water NN 51326 1246 6 did do VBD 51326 1246 7 not not RB 51326 1246 8 contain contain VB 51326 1246 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1246 10 , , , 51326 1246 11 and and CC 51326 1246 12 was be VBD 51326 1246 13 in in IN 51326 1246 14 general general JJ 51326 1246 15 very very RB 51326 1246 16 poor poor JJ 51326 1246 17 in in IN 51326 1246 18 gases gas NNS 51326 1246 19 . . . 51326 1247 1 As as RB 51326 1247 2 soon soon RB 51326 1247 3 as as IN 51326 1247 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1247 5 was be VBD 51326 1247 6 made make VBN 51326 1247 7 to to TO 51326 1247 8 fall fall VB 51326 1247 9 in in IN 51326 1247 10 a a DT 51326 1247 11 cascade cascade NN 51326 1247 12 , , , 51326 1247 13 by by IN 51326 1247 14 which which WDT 51326 1247 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1247 16 absorbed absorb VBD 51326 1247 17 air air NN 51326 1247 18 , , , 51326 1247 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1247 20 proved prove VBD 51326 1247 21 quite quite RB 51326 1247 22 fit fit JJ 51326 1247 23 for for IN 51326 1247 24 consumption consumption NN 51326 1247 25 . . . 51326 1248 1 In in IN 51326 1248 2 long long JJ 51326 1248 3 sea sea NN 51326 1248 4 voyages voyage VBZ 51326 1248 5 fresh fresh JJ 51326 1248 6 water water NN 51326 1248 7 is be VBZ 51326 1248 8 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 1248 9 not not RB 51326 1248 10 taken take VBN 51326 1248 11 at at RB 51326 1248 12 all all RB 51326 1248 13 , , , 51326 1248 14 or or CC 51326 1248 15 only only RB 51326 1248 16 taken take VBN 51326 1248 17 in in RP 51326 1248 18 a a DT 51326 1248 19 small small JJ 51326 1248 20 quantity quantity NN 51326 1248 21 , , , 51326 1248 22 because because IN 51326 1248 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1248 24 spoils spoil VBZ 51326 1248 25 by by IN 51326 1248 26 keeping keep VBG 51326 1248 27 , , , 51326 1248 28 and and CC 51326 1248 29 becomes become VBZ 51326 1248 30 putrid putrid JJ 51326 1248 31 from from IN 51326 1248 32 the the DT 51326 1248 33 organic organic JJ 51326 1248 34 matter matter NN 51326 1248 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1248 36 contains contain VBZ 51326 1248 37 undergoing undergoing JJ 51326 1248 38 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 1248 39 . . . 51326 1249 1 Fresh fresh JJ 51326 1249 2 water water NN 51326 1249 3 may may MD 51326 1249 4 he -PRON- PRP 51326 1249 5 obtained obtain VBD 51326 1249 6 directly directly RB 51326 1249 7 from from IN 51326 1249 8 sea sea NN 51326 1249 9 - - HYPH 51326 1249 10 water water NN 51326 1249 11 by by IN 51326 1249 12 distillation distillation NN 51326 1249 13 . . . 51326 1250 1 The the DT 51326 1250 2 distilled distilled JJ 51326 1250 3 water water NN 51326 1250 4 no no RB 51326 1250 5 longer long RBR 51326 1250 6 contains contain VBZ 51326 1250 7 sea sea NN 51326 1250 8 salts salt NNS 51326 1250 9 , , , 51326 1250 10 and and CC 51326 1250 11 is be VBZ 51326 1250 12 therefore therefore RB 51326 1250 13 fit fit JJ 51326 1250 14 for for IN 51326 1250 15 consumption consumption NN 51326 1250 16 , , , 51326 1250 17 but but CC 51326 1250 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1250 19 is be VBZ 51326 1250 20 very very RB 51326 1250 21 tasteless tasteless JJ 51326 1250 22 and and CC 51326 1250 23 has have VBZ 51326 1250 24 the the DT 51326 1250 25 properties property NNS 51326 1250 26 of of IN 51326 1250 27 boiled boil VBN 51326 1250 28 water water NN 51326 1250 29 . . . 51326 1251 1 In in IN 51326 1251 2 order order NN 51326 1251 3 to to TO 51326 1251 4 render render VB 51326 1251 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1251 6 palatable palatable JJ 51326 1251 7 certain certain JJ 51326 1251 8 salts salt NNS 51326 1251 9 , , , 51326 1251 10 which which WDT 51326 1251 11 are be VBP 51326 1251 12 usually usually RB 51326 1251 13 held hold VBN 51326 1251 14 in in IN 51326 1251 15 fresh fresh JJ 51326 1251 16 water water NN 51326 1251 17 , , , 51326 1251 18 are be VBP 51326 1251 19 added add VBN 51326 1251 20 to to IN 51326 1251 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1251 22 , , , 51326 1251 23 and and CC 51326 1251 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1251 25 is be VBZ 51326 1251 26 made make VBN 51326 1251 27 to to TO 51326 1251 28 flow flow VB 51326 1251 29 in in IN 51326 1251 30 thin thin JJ 51326 1251 31 streams stream NNS 51326 1251 32 exposed expose VBN 51326 1251 33 to to IN 51326 1251 34 the the DT 51326 1251 35 air air NN 51326 1251 36 in in IN 51326 1251 37 order order NN 51326 1251 38 that that IN 51326 1251 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1251 40 may may MD 51326 1251 41 become become VB 51326 1251 42 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1251 43 with with IN 51326 1251 44 the the DT 51326 1251 45 component component NN 51326 1251 46 parts part NNS 51326 1251 47 of of IN 51326 1251 48 the the DT 51326 1251 49 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1251 50 -- -- : 51326 1251 51 that that RB 51326 1251 52 is is RB 51326 1251 53 , , , 51326 1251 54 absorb absorb VB 51326 1251 55 gases gas NNS 51326 1251 56 . . . 51326 1252 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1252 2 6 6 CD 51326 1252 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1252 4 _ _ NNP 51326 1252 5 Hard hard JJ 51326 1252 6 water water NN 51326 1252 7 _ _ NNP 51326 1252 8 is be VBZ 51326 1252 9 such such JJ 51326 1252 10 as as IN 51326 1252 11 contains contain VBZ 51326 1252 12 much much JJ 51326 1252 13 mineral mineral NN 51326 1252 14 matter matter NN 51326 1252 15 , , , 51326 1252 16 and and CC 51326 1252 17 especially especially RB 51326 1252 18 a a DT 51326 1252 19 large large JJ 51326 1252 20 proportion proportion NN 51326 1252 21 of of IN 51326 1252 22 calcium calcium NN 51326 1252 23 salts salt NNS 51326 1252 24 . . . 51326 1253 1 Such such JJ 51326 1253 2 water water NN 51326 1253 3 , , , 51326 1253 4 owing owe VBG 51326 1253 5 to to IN 51326 1253 6 the the DT 51326 1253 7 amount amount NN 51326 1253 8 of of IN 51326 1253 9 lime lime NN 51326 1253 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1253 11 contains contain VBZ 51326 1253 12 , , , 51326 1253 13 does do VBZ 51326 1253 14 not not RB 51326 1253 15 form form VB 51326 1253 16 a a DT 51326 1253 17 lather lather NN 51326 1253 18 with with IN 51326 1253 19 soap soap NN 51326 1253 20 , , , 51326 1253 21 prevents prevent VBZ 51326 1253 22 vegetables vegetable NNS 51326 1253 23 boiled boil VBN 51326 1253 24 in in IN 51326 1253 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1253 26 from from IN 51326 1253 27 softening soften VBG 51326 1253 28 properly properly RB 51326 1253 29 , , , 51326 1253 30 and and CC 51326 1253 31 forms form VBZ 51326 1253 32 a a DT 51326 1253 33 large large JJ 51326 1253 34 amount amount NN 51326 1253 35 of of IN 51326 1253 36 incrustation incrustation NN 51326 1253 37 on on IN 51326 1253 38 vessels vessel NNS 51326 1253 39 in in IN 51326 1253 40 which which WDT 51326 1253 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1253 42 is be VBZ 51326 1253 43 boiled boil VBN 51326 1253 44 . . . 51326 1254 1 When when WRB 51326 1254 2 of of IN 51326 1254 3 a a DT 51326 1254 4 high high JJ 51326 1254 5 degree degree NN 51326 1254 6 of of IN 51326 1254 7 hardness hardness NN 51326 1254 8 , , , 51326 1254 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1254 10 is be VBZ 51326 1254 11 injurious injurious JJ 51326 1254 12 for for IN 51326 1254 13 drinking drink VBG 51326 1254 14 purposes purpose NNS 51326 1254 15 , , , 51326 1254 16 which which WDT 51326 1254 17 is be VBZ 51326 1254 18 evident evident JJ 51326 1254 19 from from IN 51326 1254 20 the the DT 51326 1254 21 fact fact NN 51326 1254 22 that that IN 51326 1254 23 in in IN 51326 1254 24 several several JJ 51326 1254 25 large large JJ 51326 1254 26 cities city NNS 51326 1254 27 the the DT 51326 1254 28 death death NN 51326 1254 29 - - HYPH 51326 1254 30 rate rate NN 51326 1254 31 has have VBZ 51326 1254 32 been be VBN 51326 1254 33 found find VBN 51326 1254 34 to to TO 51326 1254 35 decrease decrease VB 51326 1254 36 after after IN 51326 1254 37 introducing introduce VBG 51326 1254 38 a a DT 51326 1254 39 soft soft JJ 51326 1254 40 water water NN 51326 1254 41 in in IN 51326 1254 42 the the DT 51326 1254 43 place place NN 51326 1254 44 of of IN 51326 1254 45 a a DT 51326 1254 46 hard hard JJ 51326 1254 47 water water NN 51326 1254 48 . . . 51326 1255 1 _ _ NNP 51326 1255 2 Putrid Putrid NNP 51326 1255 3 water water NN 51326 1255 4 _ _ NNP 51326 1255 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 1255 6 a a DT 51326 1255 7 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1255 8 quantity quantity NN 51326 1255 9 of of IN 51326 1255 10 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 1255 11 organic organic JJ 51326 1255 12 matter matter NN 51326 1255 13 , , , 51326 1255 14 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 1255 15 vegetable vegetable JJ 51326 1255 16 , , , 51326 1255 17 but but CC 51326 1255 18 in in IN 51326 1255 19 populated populated JJ 51326 1255 20 districts district NNS 51326 1255 21 , , , 51326 1255 22 especially especially RB 51326 1255 23 in in IN 51326 1255 24 towns town NNS 51326 1255 25 , , , 51326 1255 26 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 1255 27 animal animal NN 51326 1255 28 remains remain VBZ 51326 1255 29 . . . 51326 1256 1 Such such JJ 51326 1256 2 water water NN 51326 1256 3 acquires acquire VBZ 51326 1256 4 an an DT 51326 1256 5 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 51326 1256 6 smell smell NN 51326 1256 7 and and CC 51326 1256 8 taste taste NN 51326 1256 9 , , , 51326 1256 10 by by IN 51326 1256 11 which which WDT 51326 1256 12 stagnant stagnant JJ 51326 1256 13 bog bog NN 51326 1256 14 water water NN 51326 1256 15 and and CC 51326 1256 16 the the DT 51326 1256 17 water water NN 51326 1256 18 of of IN 51326 1256 19 certain certain JJ 51326 1256 20 wells well NNS 51326 1256 21 in in IN 51326 1256 22 inhabited inhabited JJ 51326 1256 23 districts district NNS 51326 1256 24 are be VBP 51326 1256 25 particularly particularly RB 51326 1256 26 characterised characterise VBN 51326 1256 27 . . . 51326 1257 1 Water water NN 51326 1257 2 of of IN 51326 1257 3 this this DT 51326 1257 4 kind kind NN 51326 1257 5 is be VBZ 51326 1257 6 especially especially RB 51326 1257 7 injurious injurious JJ 51326 1257 8 at at IN 51326 1257 9 a a DT 51326 1257 10 period period NN 51326 1257 11 of of IN 51326 1257 12 epidemic epidemic NN 51326 1257 13 . . . 51326 1258 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1258 2 may may MD 51326 1258 3 be be VB 51326 1258 4 partially partially RB 51326 1258 5 purified purify VBN 51326 1258 6 by by IN 51326 1258 7 being be VBG 51326 1258 8 passed pass VBN 51326 1258 9 through through IN 51326 1258 10 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 1258 11 , , , 51326 1258 12 which which WDT 51326 1258 13 retains retain VBZ 51326 1258 14 the the DT 51326 1258 15 putrid putrid JJ 51326 1258 16 and and CC 51326 1258 17 certain certain JJ 51326 1258 18 organic organic JJ 51326 1258 19 substances substance NNS 51326 1258 20 , , , 51326 1258 21 and and CC 51326 1258 22 also also RB 51326 1258 23 certain certain JJ 51326 1258 24 mineral mineral NN 51326 1258 25 substances substance NNS 51326 1258 26 . . . 51326 1259 1 Turbid turbid JJ 51326 1259 2 water water NN 51326 1259 3 may may MD 51326 1259 4 be be VB 51326 1259 5 purified purify VBN 51326 1259 6 to to IN 51326 1259 7 a a DT 51326 1259 8 certain certain JJ 51326 1259 9 extent extent NN 51326 1259 10 by by IN 51326 1259 11 the the DT 51326 1259 12 addition addition NN 51326 1259 13 of of IN 51326 1259 14 alum alum NNP 51326 1259 15 , , , 51326 1259 16 which which WDT 51326 1259 17 aids aid VBZ 51326 1259 18 , , , 51326 1259 19 after after IN 51326 1259 20 standing stand VBG 51326 1259 21 some some DT 51326 1259 22 time time NN 51326 1259 23 , , , 51326 1259 24 the the DT 51326 1259 25 formation formation NN 51326 1259 26 of of IN 51326 1259 27 a a DT 51326 1259 28 sediment sediment NN 51326 1259 29 . . . 51326 1260 1 Condy Condy NNP 51326 1260 2 's 's POS 51326 1260 3 fluid fluid NN 51326 1260 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1260 5 potassium potassium NN 51326 1260 6 permanganate permanganate NN 51326 1260 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1260 8 is be VBZ 51326 1260 9 another another DT 51326 1260 10 means means NN 51326 1260 11 of of IN 51326 1260 12 purifying purify VBG 51326 1260 13 putrid putrid JJ 51326 1260 14 water water NN 51326 1260 15 . . . 51326 1261 1 A a DT 51326 1261 2 solution solution NN 51326 1261 3 of of IN 51326 1261 4 this this DT 51326 1261 5 substance substance NN 51326 1261 6 , , , 51326 1261 7 even even RB 51326 1261 8 if if IN 51326 1261 9 very very JJ 51326 1261 10 dilute dilute NN 51326 1261 11 , , , 51326 1261 12 is be VBZ 51326 1261 13 of of IN 51326 1261 14 a a DT 51326 1261 15 red red JJ 51326 1261 16 colour colour NN 51326 1261 17 ; ; : 51326 1261 18 on on IN 51326 1261 19 adding add VBG 51326 1261 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1261 21 to to IN 51326 1261 22 a a DT 51326 1261 23 putrid putrid JJ 51326 1261 24 water water NN 51326 1261 25 , , , 51326 1261 26 the the DT 51326 1261 27 permanganate permanganate JJ 51326 1261 28 oxidises oxidise NNS 51326 1261 29 and and CC 51326 1261 30 destroys destroy VBZ 51326 1261 31 the the DT 51326 1261 32 organic organic JJ 51326 1261 33 matter matter NN 51326 1261 34 . . . 51326 1262 1 When when WRB 51326 1262 2 added add VBN 51326 1262 3 to to IN 51326 1262 4 water water NN 51326 1262 5 in in IN 51326 1262 6 such such PDT 51326 1262 7 a a DT 51326 1262 8 quantity quantity NN 51326 1262 9 as as IN 51326 1262 10 to to TO 51326 1262 11 impart impart VB 51326 1262 12 to to IN 51326 1262 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1262 14 an an DT 51326 1262 15 almost almost RB 51326 1262 16 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 51326 1262 17 rose rose NN 51326 1262 18 colour colour NN 51326 1262 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1262 20 destroys destroy VBZ 51326 1262 21 much much JJ 51326 1262 22 of of IN 51326 1262 23 the the DT 51326 1262 24 organic organic JJ 51326 1262 25 substances substance NNS 51326 1262 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1262 27 contains contain VBZ 51326 1262 28 . . . 51326 1263 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1263 2 is be VBZ 51326 1263 3 especially especially RB 51326 1263 4 salutary salutary JJ 51326 1263 5 to to TO 51326 1263 6 add add VB 51326 1263 7 a a DT 51326 1263 8 small small JJ 51326 1263 9 quantity quantity NN 51326 1263 10 of of IN 51326 1263 11 Condy Condy NNP 51326 1263 12 's 's POS 51326 1263 13 fluid fluid NN 51326 1263 14 to to TO 51326 1263 15 impure impure VB 51326 1263 16 water water NN 51326 1263 17 in in IN 51326 1263 18 times time NNS 51326 1263 19 of of IN 51326 1263 20 epidemic epidemic NN 51326 1263 21 . . . 51326 1264 1 The the DT 51326 1264 2 presence presence NN 51326 1264 3 in in IN 51326 1264 4 water water NN 51326 1264 5 of of IN 51326 1264 6 one one CD 51326 1264 7 gram gram NN 51326 1264 8 per per IN 51326 1264 9 litre litre NN 51326 1264 10 , , , 51326 1264 11 or or CC 51326 1264 12 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 1264 13 grams gram NNS 51326 1264 14 per per IN 51326 1264 15 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1264 16 metre metre NN 51326 1264 17 , , , 51326 1264 18 of of IN 51326 1264 19 any any DT 51326 1264 20 substance substance NN 51326 1264 21 whatsoever whatsoever RB 51326 1264 22 , , , 51326 1264 23 renders render VBZ 51326 1264 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1264 25 unfit unfit JJ 51326 1264 26 and and CC 51326 1264 27 even even RB 51326 1264 28 injurious injurious JJ 51326 1264 29 for for IN 51326 1264 30 consumption consumption NN 51326 1264 31 by by IN 51326 1264 32 animals animal NNS 51326 1264 33 , , , 51326 1264 34 and and CC 51326 1264 35 this this DT 51326 1264 36 whether whether IN 51326 1264 37 organic organic JJ 51326 1264 38 or or CC 51326 1264 39 mineral mineral JJ 51326 1264 40 matter matter NN 51326 1264 41 predominates predominate VBZ 51326 1264 42 . . . 51326 1265 1 The the DT 51326 1265 2 presence presence NN 51326 1265 3 of of IN 51326 1265 4 1 1 CD 51326 1265 5 p.c p.c NNP 51326 1265 6 . . . 51326 1266 1 of of IN 51326 1266 2 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 1266 3 makes make VBZ 51326 1266 4 water water NN 51326 1266 5 quite quite JJ 51326 1266 6 salt salt NN 51326 1266 7 , , , 51326 1266 8 and and CC 51326 1266 9 produces produce VBZ 51326 1266 10 thirst thirst NN 51326 1266 11 instead instead RB 51326 1266 12 of of IN 51326 1266 13 assuaging assuage VBG 51326 1266 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1266 15 . . . 51326 1267 1 The the DT 51326 1267 2 presence presence NN 51326 1267 3 of of IN 51326 1267 4 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 1267 5 salts salt NNS 51326 1267 6 is be VBZ 51326 1267 7 most most RBS 51326 1267 8 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 51326 1267 9 ; ; : 51326 1267 10 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1267 11 have have VBP 51326 1267 12 a a DT 51326 1267 13 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 51326 1267 14 bitter bitter JJ 51326 1267 15 taste taste NN 51326 1267 16 , , , 51326 1267 17 and and CC 51326 1267 18 , , , 51326 1267 19 in in IN 51326 1267 20 fact fact NN 51326 1267 21 , , , 51326 1267 22 impart impart NN 51326 1267 23 to to IN 51326 1267 24 sea sea NN 51326 1267 25 water water NN 51326 1267 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1267 27 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 1267 28 taste taste NN 51326 1267 29 . . . 51326 1268 1 A a DT 51326 1268 2 large large JJ 51326 1268 3 amount amount NN 51326 1268 4 of of IN 51326 1268 5 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 1268 6 is be VBZ 51326 1268 7 only only RB 51326 1268 8 found find VBN 51326 1268 9 in in IN 51326 1268 10 impure impure NN 51326 1268 11 water water NN 51326 1268 12 , , , 51326 1268 13 and and CC 51326 1268 14 is be VBZ 51326 1268 15 usually usually RB 51326 1268 16 injurious injurious JJ 51326 1268 17 , , , 51326 1268 18 as as IN 51326 1268 19 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1268 20 may may MD 51326 1268 21 indicate indicate VB 51326 1268 22 the the DT 51326 1268 23 presence presence NN 51326 1268 24 of of IN 51326 1268 25 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 1268 26 organic organic JJ 51326 1268 27 matter matter NN 51326 1268 28 . . . 51326 1269 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1269 2 7 7 CD 51326 1269 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1269 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1269 5 Illustration illustration NN 51326 1269 6 : : : 51326 1269 7 FIG FIG NNP 51326 1269 8 . . . 51326 1270 1 4.--Distillation 4.--distillation CD 51326 1270 2 by by IN 51326 1270 3 means mean NNS 51326 1270 4 of of IN 51326 1270 5 a a DT 51326 1270 6 metallic metallic NN 51326 1270 7 still still RB 51326 1270 8 . . . 51326 1271 1 The the DT 51326 1271 2 liquid liquid NN 51326 1271 3 in in IN 51326 1271 4 C C NNP 51326 1271 5 is be VBZ 51326 1271 6 heated heat VBN 51326 1271 7 by by IN 51326 1271 8 the the DT 51326 1271 9 fire fire NN 51326 1271 10 F. F. NNP 51326 1271 11 The the DT 51326 1271 12 vapours vapour NNS 51326 1271 13 rise rise VBP 51326 1271 14 through through IN 51326 1271 15 the the DT 51326 1271 16 head head NN 51326 1271 17 A a NN 51326 1271 18 and and CC 51326 1271 19 pass pass VB 51326 1271 20 by by IN 51326 1271 21 the the DT 51326 1271 22 tube tube NN 51326 1271 23 T T NNP 51326 1271 24 to to IN 51326 1271 25 the the DT 51326 1271 26 worm worm NN 51326 1271 27 S S NNP 51326 1271 28 placed place VBN 51326 1271 29 in in IN 51326 1271 30 a a DT 51326 1271 31 vessel vessel NN 51326 1271 32 R r NN 51326 1271 33 , , , 51326 1271 34 through through IN 51326 1271 35 which which WDT 51326 1271 36 a a DT 51326 1271 37 current current NN 51326 1271 38 of of IN 51326 1271 39 cold cold JJ 51326 1271 40 water water NN 51326 1271 41 flows flow NNS 51326 1271 42 by by IN 51326 1271 43 means mean NNS 51326 1271 44 of of IN 51326 1271 45 the the DT 51326 1271 46 tubes tube NNS 51326 1271 47 D D NNP 51326 1271 48 and and CC 51326 1271 49 P. P. NNP 51326 1271 50 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1271 51 Distilled distil VBN 51326 1271 52 water water NN 51326 1271 53 may may MD 51326 1271 54 be be VB 51326 1271 55 prepared prepare VBN 51326 1271 56 , , , 51326 1271 57 or or CC 51326 1271 58 distillation distillation NN 51326 1271 59 in in IN 51326 1271 60 general general JJ 51326 1271 61 carried carry VBN 51326 1271 62 on on IN 51326 1271 63 , , , 51326 1271 64 either either CC 51326 1271 65 in in IN 51326 1271 66 a a DT 51326 1271 67 metal metal NN 51326 1271 68 still still RB 51326 1271 69 with with IN 51326 1271 70 worm worm NN 51326 1271 71 condenser condenser NNP 51326 1271 72 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1271 73 fig fig NN 51326 1271 74 . . . 51326 1272 1 4 4 LS 51326 1272 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1272 3 or or CC 51326 1272 4 on on IN 51326 1272 5 a a DT 51326 1272 6 small small JJ 51326 1272 7 scale scale NN 51326 1272 8 in in IN 51326 1272 9 the the DT 51326 1272 10 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 1272 11 in in IN 51326 1272 12 a a DT 51326 1272 13 glass glass NN 51326 1272 14 retort retort NN 51326 1272 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1272 16 fig fig NN 51326 1272 17 . . . 51326 1273 1 5 5 LS 51326 1273 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1273 3 heated heat VBN 51326 1273 4 by by IN 51326 1273 5 a a DT 51326 1273 6 lamp lamp NN 51326 1273 7 . . . 51326 1274 1 Fig fig NN 51326 1274 2 . . . 51326 1275 1 5 5 CD 51326 1275 2 illustrates illustrate VBZ 51326 1275 3 the the DT 51326 1275 4 main main JJ 51326 1275 5 parts part NNS 51326 1275 6 of of IN 51326 1275 7 the the DT 51326 1275 8 usual usual JJ 51326 1275 9 glass glass NNP 51326 1275 10 laboratory laboratory NNP 51326 1275 11 apparatus apparatus NNP 51326 1275 12 used use VBN 51326 1275 13 for for IN 51326 1275 14 distillation distillation NN 51326 1275 15 . . . 51326 1276 1 The the DT 51326 1276 2 steam steam NN 51326 1276 3 issuing issue VBG 51326 1276 4 from from IN 51326 1276 5 the the DT 51326 1276 6 retort retort NN 51326 1276 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1276 8 on on IN 51326 1276 9 the the DT 51326 1276 10 right right JJ 51326 1276 11 - - HYPH 51326 1276 12 hand hand NN 51326 1276 13 side side NN 51326 1276 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1276 15 passes pass VBZ 51326 1276 16 through through IN 51326 1276 17 a a DT 51326 1276 18 glass glass NN 51326 1276 19 tube tube NN 51326 1276 20 surrounded surround VBN 51326 1276 21 by by IN 51326 1276 22 a a DT 51326 1276 23 larger large JJR 51326 1276 24 tube tube NN 51326 1276 25 , , , 51326 1276 26 through through IN 51326 1276 27 which which WDT 51326 1276 28 a a DT 51326 1276 29 stream stream NN 51326 1276 30 of of IN 51326 1276 31 cold cold JJ 51326 1276 32 water water NN 51326 1276 33 passes pass NNS 51326 1276 34 , , , 51326 1276 35 by by IN 51326 1276 36 which which WDT 51326 1276 37 the the DT 51326 1276 38 steam steam NN 51326 1276 39 is be VBZ 51326 1276 40 condensed condense VBN 51326 1276 41 , , , 51326 1276 42 and and CC 51326 1276 43 runs run VBZ 51326 1276 44 into into IN 51326 1276 45 a a DT 51326 1276 46 receiver receiver NN 51326 1276 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1276 48 on on IN 51326 1276 49 the the DT 51326 1276 50 left left JJ 51326 1276 51 - - HYPH 51326 1276 52 hand hand NN 51326 1276 53 side side NN 51326 1276 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1276 55 . . . 51326 1277 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1277 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 1277 3 : : : 51326 1277 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 1277 5 . . . 51326 1278 1 5.--Distillation 5.--distillation CD 51326 1278 2 from from IN 51326 1278 3 a a DT 51326 1278 4 glass glass NN 51326 1278 5 retort retort NN 51326 1278 6 . . . 51326 1279 1 The the DT 51326 1279 2 neck neck NN 51326 1279 3 of of IN 51326 1279 4 the the DT 51326 1279 5 retort retort NN 51326 1279 6 fits fit VBZ 51326 1279 7 into into IN 51326 1279 8 the the DT 51326 1279 9 inner inner JJ 51326 1279 10 tube tube NN 51326 1279 11 of of IN 51326 1279 12 the the DT 51326 1279 13 Liebig Liebig NNP 51326 1279 14 's 's POS 51326 1279 15 condenser condenser NN 51326 1279 16 . . . 51326 1280 1 The the DT 51326 1280 2 space space NN 51326 1280 3 between between IN 51326 1280 4 the the DT 51326 1280 5 inner inner JJ 51326 1280 6 and and CC 51326 1280 7 outer outer JJ 51326 1280 8 tube tube NN 51326 1280 9 of of IN 51326 1280 10 the the DT 51326 1280 11 condenser condenser NN 51326 1280 12 is be VBZ 51326 1280 13 filled fill VBN 51326 1280 14 with with IN 51326 1280 15 cold cold JJ 51326 1280 16 water water NN 51326 1280 17 , , , 51326 1280 18 which which WDT 51326 1280 19 enters enter VBZ 51326 1280 20 by by IN 51326 1280 21 the the DT 51326 1280 22 tube tube NN 51326 1280 23 _ _ NNP 51326 1280 24 g g NNP 51326 1280 25 _ _ NNP 51326 1280 26 and and CC 51326 1280 27 flows flow VBZ 51326 1280 28 out out RP 51326 1280 29 at at IN 51326 1280 30 _ _ NNP 51326 1280 31 f f NNP 51326 1280 32 _ _ NNP 51326 1280 33 . . . 51326 1280 34 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1281 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1281 2 8 8 CD 51326 1281 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1281 4 One one CD 51326 1281 5 of of IN 51326 1281 6 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 1281 7 's 's POS 51326 1281 8 first first JJ 51326 1281 9 memoirs memoir NNS 51326 1281 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1281 11 1770 1770 CD 51326 1281 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1281 13 referred refer VBD 51326 1281 14 to to IN 51326 1281 15 this this DT 51326 1281 16 question question NN 51326 1281 17 . . . 51326 1282 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 1282 2 investigated investigate VBD 51326 1282 3 the the DT 51326 1282 4 formation formation NN 51326 1282 5 of of IN 51326 1282 6 the the DT 51326 1282 7 earthy earthy JJ 51326 1282 8 residue residue NN 51326 1282 9 in in IN 51326 1282 10 the the DT 51326 1282 11 distillation distillation NN 51326 1282 12 of of IN 51326 1282 13 water water NN 51326 1282 14 in in IN 51326 1282 15 order order NN 51326 1282 16 to to TO 51326 1282 17 prove prove VB 51326 1282 18 whether whether IN 51326 1282 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1282 20 was be VBD 51326 1282 21 possible possible JJ 51326 1282 22 , , , 51326 1282 23 as as IN 51326 1282 24 was be VBD 51326 1282 25 affirmed affirm VBN 51326 1282 26 , , , 51326 1282 27 to to TO 51326 1282 28 convert convert VB 51326 1282 29 water water NN 51326 1282 30 into into IN 51326 1282 31 earth earth NN 51326 1282 32 , , , 51326 1282 33 and and CC 51326 1282 34 he -PRON- PRP 51326 1282 35 found find VBD 51326 1282 36 that that IN 51326 1282 37 the the DT 51326 1282 38 residue residue NN 51326 1282 39 was be VBD 51326 1282 40 produced produce VBN 51326 1282 41 by by IN 51326 1282 42 the the DT 51326 1282 43 action action NN 51326 1282 44 of of IN 51326 1282 45 water water NN 51326 1282 46 on on IN 51326 1282 47 the the DT 51326 1282 48 sides side NNS 51326 1282 49 of of IN 51326 1282 50 the the DT 51326 1282 51 vessel vessel NN 51326 1282 52 containing contain VBG 51326 1282 53 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1282 54 , , , 51326 1282 55 and and CC 51326 1282 56 not not RB 51326 1282 57 from from IN 51326 1282 58 the the DT 51326 1282 59 water water NN 51326 1282 60 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 1282 61 . . . 51326 1283 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 1283 2 proved prove VBD 51326 1283 3 this this DT 51326 1283 4 to to TO 51326 1283 5 be be VB 51326 1283 6 the the DT 51326 1283 7 case case NN 51326 1283 8 by by IN 51326 1283 9 direct direct JJ 51326 1283 10 weighing weighing NN 51326 1283 11 . . . 51326 1284 1 For for IN 51326 1284 2 certain certain JJ 51326 1284 3 physical physical JJ 51326 1284 4 and and CC 51326 1284 5 chemical chemical NN 51326 1284 6 researches research NNS 51326 1284 7 , , , 51326 1284 8 however however RB 51326 1284 9 , , , 51326 1284 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1284 11 is be VBZ 51326 1284 12 necessary necessary JJ 51326 1284 13 to to TO 51326 1284 14 have have VB 51326 1284 15 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 1284 16 pure pure JJ 51326 1284 17 water water NN 51326 1284 18 . . . 51326 1285 1 To to TO 51326 1285 2 obtain obtain VB 51326 1285 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1285 4 , , , 51326 1285 5 a a DT 51326 1285 6 solution solution NN 51326 1285 7 of of IN 51326 1285 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 1285 9 permanganate permanganate NN 51326 1285 10 is be VBZ 51326 1285 11 added add VBN 51326 1285 12 to to IN 51326 1285 13 distilled distil VBN 51326 1285 14 water water NN 51326 1285 15 until until IN 51326 1285 16 the the DT 51326 1285 17 whole whole NN 51326 1285 18 is be VBZ 51326 1285 19 a a DT 51326 1285 20 light light NN 51326 1285 21 rose rose NN 51326 1285 22 colour colour NN 51326 1285 23 . . . 51326 1286 1 By by IN 51326 1286 2 this this DT 51326 1286 3 means mean VBZ 51326 1286 4 the the DT 51326 1286 5 organic organic JJ 51326 1286 6 matter matter NN 51326 1286 7 in in IN 51326 1286 8 the the DT 51326 1286 9 water water NN 51326 1286 10 is be VBZ 51326 1286 11 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 1286 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1286 13 converted convert VBN 51326 1286 14 into into IN 51326 1286 15 gases gas NNS 51326 1286 16 or or CC 51326 1286 17 non non JJ 51326 1286 18 - - JJ 51326 1286 19 volatile volatile JJ 51326 1286 20 substances substance NNS 51326 1286 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1286 22 . . . 51326 1287 1 An an DT 51326 1287 2 excess excess NN 51326 1287 3 of of IN 51326 1287 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 1287 5 permanganate permanganate NN 51326 1287 6 does do VBZ 51326 1287 7 no no DT 51326 1287 8 harm harm NN 51326 1287 9 , , , 51326 1287 10 because because IN 51326 1287 11 in in IN 51326 1287 12 the the DT 51326 1287 13 next next JJ 51326 1287 14 distillation distillation NN 51326 1287 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1287 16 is be VBZ 51326 1287 17 left leave VBN 51326 1287 18 behind behind RB 51326 1287 19 in in IN 51326 1287 20 the the DT 51326 1287 21 distillation distillation NN 51326 1287 22 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 1287 23 . . . 51326 1288 1 The the DT 51326 1288 2 second second JJ 51326 1288 3 distillation distillation NN 51326 1288 4 should should MD 51326 1288 5 take take VB 51326 1288 6 place place NN 51326 1288 7 in in IN 51326 1288 8 a a DT 51326 1288 9 platinum platinum NN 51326 1288 10 retort retort NN 51326 1288 11 with with IN 51326 1288 12 a a DT 51326 1288 13 platinum platinum NN 51326 1288 14 receiver receiver NN 51326 1288 15 . . . 51326 1289 1 Platinum platinum NN 51326 1289 2 is be VBZ 51326 1289 3 a a DT 51326 1289 4 metal metal NN 51326 1289 5 which which WDT 51326 1289 6 is be VBZ 51326 1289 7 not not RB 51326 1289 8 acted act VBN 51326 1289 9 on on IN 51326 1289 10 either either CC 51326 1289 11 by by IN 51326 1289 12 air air NN 51326 1289 13 or or CC 51326 1289 14 water water NN 51326 1289 15 , , , 51326 1289 16 and and CC 51326 1289 17 therefore therefore RB 51326 1289 18 nothing nothing NN 51326 1289 19 passes pass VBZ 51326 1289 20 from from IN 51326 1289 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1289 22 into into IN 51326 1289 23 the the DT 51326 1289 24 water water NN 51326 1289 25 . . . 51326 1290 1 The the DT 51326 1290 2 water water NN 51326 1290 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 1290 4 in in IN 51326 1290 5 the the DT 51326 1290 6 receiver receiver NN 51326 1290 7 still still RB 51326 1290 8 contains contain VBZ 51326 1290 9 air air NN 51326 1290 10 . . . 51326 1291 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1291 2 must must MD 51326 1291 3 then then RB 51326 1291 4 be be VB 51326 1291 5 boiled boil VBN 51326 1291 6 for for IN 51326 1291 7 a a DT 51326 1291 8 long long JJ 51326 1291 9 time time NN 51326 1291 10 , , , 51326 1291 11 and and CC 51326 1291 12 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 1291 13 cooled cool VBD 51326 1291 14 in in IN 51326 1291 15 a a DT 51326 1291 16 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 1291 17 under under IN 51326 1291 18 the the DT 51326 1291 19 receiver receiver NN 51326 1291 20 of of IN 51326 1291 21 an an DT 51326 1291 22 air air NN 51326 1291 23 pump pump NN 51326 1291 24 . . . 51326 1292 1 Pure pure JJ 51326 1292 2 water water NN 51326 1292 3 does do VBZ 51326 1292 4 not not RB 51326 1292 5 leave leave VB 51326 1292 6 any any DT 51326 1292 7 residue residue NN 51326 1292 8 on on IN 51326 1292 9 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1292 10 ; ; : 51326 1292 11 does do VBZ 51326 1292 12 not not RB 51326 1292 13 in in IN 51326 1292 14 the the DT 51326 1292 15 least least JJS 51326 1292 16 change change NN 51326 1292 17 , , , 51326 1292 18 however however RB 51326 1292 19 long long RB 51326 1292 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1292 21 be be VB 51326 1292 22 kept keep VBN 51326 1292 23 ; ; : 51326 1292 24 does do VBZ 51326 1292 25 not not RB 51326 1292 26 decompose decompose VB 51326 1292 27 like like IN 51326 1292 28 water water NN 51326 1292 29 only only RB 51326 1292 30 once once RB 51326 1292 31 distilled distil VBN 51326 1292 32 or or CC 51326 1292 33 impure impure VB 51326 1292 34 ; ; : 51326 1292 35 and and CC 51326 1292 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1292 37 does do VBZ 51326 1292 38 not not RB 51326 1292 39 give give VB 51326 1292 40 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 1292 41 of of IN 51326 1292 42 gas gas NN 51326 1292 43 on on IN 51326 1292 44 heating heating NN 51326 1292 45 , , , 51326 1292 46 nor nor CC 51326 1292 47 does do VBZ 51326 1292 48 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1292 49 change change VB 51326 1292 50 the the DT 51326 1292 51 colour colour NN 51326 1292 52 of of IN 51326 1292 53 a a DT 51326 1292 54 solution solution NN 51326 1292 55 of of IN 51326 1292 56 potassium potassium NN 51326 1292 57 permanganate permanganate NN 51326 1292 58 . . . 51326 1293 1 Water water NN 51326 1293 2 , , , 51326 1293 3 purified purify VBN 51326 1293 4 as as IN 51326 1293 5 above above RB 51326 1293 6 described describe VBN 51326 1293 7 , , , 51326 1293 8 has have VBZ 51326 1293 9 constant constant JJ 51326 1293 10 _ _ NNP 51326 1293 11 physical physical NN 51326 1293 12 _ _ NNP 51326 1293 13 and and CC 51326 1293 14 _ _ NNP 51326 1293 15 chemical chemical NN 51326 1293 16 properties property NNS 51326 1293 17 _ _ NNP 51326 1293 18 . . . 51326 1294 1 For for IN 51326 1294 2 instance instance NN 51326 1294 3 , , , 51326 1294 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1294 5 is be VBZ 51326 1294 6 of of IN 51326 1294 7 such such JJ 51326 1294 8 water water NN 51326 1294 9 only only RB 51326 1294 10 that that DT 51326 1294 11 one one CD 51326 1294 12 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1294 13 centimetre centimetre NNP 51326 1294 14 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 1294 15 one one CD 51326 1294 16 gram gram NN 51326 1294 17 at at IN 51326 1294 18 4 4 CD 51326 1294 19 ° ° , 51326 1294 20 C.--_i.e C.--_i.e NNP 51326 1294 21 . . . 51326 1294 22 _ _ IN 51326 1294 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1294 24 is be VBZ 51326 1294 25 only only RB 51326 1294 26 such such JJ 51326 1294 27 pure pure JJ 51326 1294 28 water water NN 51326 1294 29 whose whose WP$ 51326 1294 30 specific specific JJ 51326 1294 31 gravity gravity NN 51326 1294 32 equals equal VBZ 51326 1294 33 1 1 CD 51326 1294 34 at at IN 51326 1294 35 4 4 CD 51326 1294 36 ° ° NNS 51326 1294 37 C.[9 c.[9 NN 51326 1294 38 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1294 39 Water water NN 51326 1294 40 in in IN 51326 1294 41 a a DT 51326 1294 42 solid solid JJ 51326 1294 43 state state NN 51326 1294 44 forms form NNS 51326 1294 45 crystals crystal NNS 51326 1294 46 of of IN 51326 1294 47 the the DT 51326 1294 48 hexagonal hexagonal NNP 51326 1294 49 system[10 system[10 NNP 51326 1294 50 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1294 51 which which WDT 51326 1294 52 are be VBP 51326 1294 53 seen see VBN 51326 1294 54 in in IN 51326 1294 55 snow snow NN 51326 1294 56 , , , 51326 1294 57 which which WDT 51326 1294 58 generally generally RB 51326 1294 59 consists consist VBZ 51326 1294 60 of of IN 51326 1294 61 star star NN 51326 1294 62 - - HYPH 51326 1294 63 like like JJ 51326 1294 64 clusters cluster NNS 51326 1294 65 of of IN 51326 1294 66 several several JJ 51326 1294 67 crystals crystal NNS 51326 1294 68 , , , 51326 1294 69 and and CC 51326 1294 70 also also RB 51326 1294 71 in in IN 51326 1294 72 the the DT 51326 1294 73 half half RB 51326 1294 74 - - HYPH 51326 1294 75 melted melt VBN 51326 1294 76 scattered scatter VBN 51326 1294 77 ice ice NN 51326 1294 78 floating float VBG 51326 1294 79 on on IN 51326 1294 80 rivers river NNS 51326 1294 81 in in IN 51326 1294 82 spring spring NN 51326 1294 83 time time NN 51326 1294 84 . . . 51326 1295 1 At at IN 51326 1295 2 this this DT 51326 1295 3 time time NN 51326 1295 4 of of IN 51326 1295 5 the the DT 51326 1295 6 year year NN 51326 1295 7 the the DT 51326 1295 8 ice ice NN 51326 1295 9 splits split VBZ 51326 1295 10 up up RP 51326 1295 11 into into IN 51326 1295 12 spars spar NNS 51326 1295 13 or or CC 51326 1295 14 prisms prism NNS 51326 1295 15 , , , 51326 1295 16 bounded bound VBN 51326 1295 17 by by IN 51326 1295 18 angles angle NNS 51326 1295 19 proper proper JJ 51326 1295 20 to to IN 51326 1295 21 substances substance NNS 51326 1295 22 crystallising crystallise VBG 51326 1295 23 in in IN 51326 1295 24 the the DT 51326 1295 25 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 51326 1295 26 system system NN 51326 1295 27 . . . 51326 1296 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1296 2 9 9 CD 51326 1296 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1296 4 Taking take VBG 51326 1296 5 the the DT 51326 1296 6 generally generally RB 51326 1296 7 - - HYPH 51326 1296 8 accepted accept VBN 51326 1296 9 specific specific JJ 51326 1296 10 gravity gravity NN 51326 1296 11 of of IN 51326 1296 12 water water NN 51326 1296 13 at at IN 51326 1296 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1296 15 greatest great JJS 51326 1296 16 density--_i.e density--_i.e NN 51326 1296 17 . . . 51326 1296 18 _ _ NNP 51326 1296 19 at at IN 51326 1296 20 4 4 CD 51326 1296 21 ° ° NNS 51326 1296 22 as as IN 51326 1296 23 one one CD 51326 1296 24 -- -- : 51326 1296 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1296 26 has have VBZ 51326 1296 27 been be VBN 51326 1296 28 shown show VBN 51326 1296 29 by by IN 51326 1296 30 experiment experiment NN 51326 1296 31 that that IN 51326 1296 32 the the DT 51326 1296 33 specific specific JJ 51326 1296 34 gravity gravity NN 51326 1296 35 of of IN 51326 1296 36 water water NN 51326 1296 37 at at IN 51326 1296 38 different different JJ 51326 1296 39 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1296 40 is be VBZ 51326 1296 41 as as IN 51326 1296 42 follows follow VBZ 51326 1296 43 : : : 51326 1296 44 At at IN 51326 1296 45 0 0 CD 51326 1296 46 ° ° , 51326 1296 47 0·99987 0·99987 CD 51326 1296 48 | | NNS 51326 1296 49 At at IN 51326 1296 50 30 30 CD 51326 1296 51 ° ° NNS 51326 1296 52 0·99574 0·99574 CD 51326 1296 53 " " `` 51326 1296 54 +10 +10 JJ 51326 1296 55 ° ° , 51326 1296 56 0·99974 0·99974 NNS 51326 1296 57 | | NNP 51326 1296 58 " " `` 51326 1296 59 40 40 CD 51326 1296 60 ° ° NNS 51326 1296 61 0·99233 0·99233 CD 51326 1296 62 " " `` 51326 1296 63 15 15 CD 51326 1296 64 ° ° , 51326 1296 65 0·99915 0·99915 CD 51326 1296 66 | | NNS 51326 1296 67 " " `` 51326 1296 68 50 50 CD 51326 1296 69 ° ° , 51326 1296 70 0·98817 0·98817 CD 51326 1296 71 " " `` 51326 1296 72 20 20 CD 51326 1296 73 ° ° NNS 51326 1296 74 0·99827 0·99827 HYPH 51326 1296 75 | | NNP 51326 1296 76 " " `` 51326 1296 77 100 100 CD 51326 1296 78 ° ° NNS 51326 1296 79 0·95859 0·95859 VBP 51326 1296 80 A a DT 51326 1296 81 comparison comparison NN 51326 1296 82 of of IN 51326 1296 83 all all PDT 51326 1296 84 the the DT 51326 1296 85 data datum NNS 51326 1296 86 at at IN 51326 1296 87 present present JJ 51326 1296 88 known know VBN 51326 1296 89 shows show NNS 51326 1296 90 that that IN 51326 1296 91 the the DT 51326 1296 92 variation variation NN 51326 1296 93 of of IN 51326 1296 94 the the DT 51326 1296 95 specific specific JJ 51326 1296 96 gravity gravity NN 51326 1296 97 S_{t S_{t NNP 51326 1296 98 } } -RRB- 51326 1296 99 with with IN 51326 1296 100 the the DT 51326 1296 101 temperature temperature NN 51326 1296 102 _ _ NNP 51326 1296 103 t t NNP 51326 1296 104 _ _ NNP 51326 1296 105 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1296 106 determined determine VBN 51326 1296 107 by by IN 51326 1296 108 the the DT 51326 1296 109 mercurial mercurial JJ 51326 1296 110 thermometer thermometer NN 51326 1296 111 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1296 112 maybe maybe RB 51326 1296 113 expressed express VBN 51326 1296 114 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1296 115 Mendeléeff Mendeléeff NNP 51326 1296 116 1891 1891 CD 51326 1296 117 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1296 118 by by IN 51326 1296 119 the the DT 51326 1296 120 formula formula NN 51326 1296 121 S_{t S_{t NNP 51326 1296 122 } } -RRB- 51326 1296 123 = = SYM 51326 1296 124 1 1 CD 51326 1296 125 - - HYPH 51326 1296 126 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1296 127 _ _ NNP 51326 1296 128 t_-4)^{2}/(94·1 t_-4)^{2}/(94·1 NN 51326 1296 129 + + SYM 51326 1296 130 _ _ NNP 51326 1296 131 t t NNP 51326 1296 132 _ _ NNP 51326 1296 133 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1296 134 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1296 135 703·51-_t 703·51-_t CD 51326 1296 136 _ _ NNP 51326 1296 137 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1296 138 1·9 1·9 CD 51326 1296 139 + + SYM 51326 1296 140 -----------+-------------+---------------------------+-----------+ -----------+-------------+---------------------------+-----------+ HYPH 51326 1296 141 | | NNP 51326 1296 142 t t NN 51326 1296 143 ° ° , 51326 1296 144 C. C. NNP 51326 1296 145 | | NNP 51326 1296 146 | | NNP 51326 1296 147 Variation Variation NNP 51326 1296 148 of of IN 51326 1296 149 sp sp NNP 51326 1296 150 . . . 51326 1297 1 gr gr NNP 51326 1297 2 . . . 51326 1298 1 with with IN 51326 1298 2 | | NNP 51326 1298 3 | | NNP 51326 1298 4 | | CD 51326 1298 5 according accord VBG 51326 1298 6 |Sp |Sp NNP 51326 1298 7 . . . 51326 1299 1 gr gr NNP 51326 1299 2 . . . 51326 1300 1 S_{t}| s_{t}| LS 51326 1300 2 a a DT 51326 1300 3 rise rise NN 51326 1300 4 of of IN 51326 1300 5 | | NNP 51326 1300 6 Volume Volume NNP 51326 1300 7 | | NNP 51326 1300 8 | | NNP 51326 1300 9 to to IN 51326 1300 10 the the DT 51326 1300 11 |(at |(at CD 51326 1300 12 4 4 CD 51326 1300 13 ° ° NNS 51326 1300 14 = = SYM 51326 1300 15 + + SYM 51326 1300 16 --------------+------------+taking --------------+------------+taking : 51326 1300 17 vol.| vol.| CD 51326 1300 18 | | CD 51326 1300 19 mercurial mercurial JJ 51326 1300 20 | | CD 51326 1300 21 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 51326 1300 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1300 23 |Temp |temp CD 51326 1300 24 . . . 51326 1301 1 per per IN 51326 1301 2 1 1 CD 51326 1301 3 ° ° NNS 51326 1301 4 C.|Pressure C.|Pressure '' 51326 1301 5 per| per| NN 51326 1301 6 at at IN 51326 1301 7 4 4 CD 51326 1301 8 ° ° NNS 51326 1301 9 = = SYM 51326 1301 10 1 1 CD 51326 1301 11 | | NNP 51326 1301 12 |thermometer| |thermometer| NNP 51326 1301 13 | | NNP 51326 1301 14 or or CC 51326 1301 15 ds ds NNP 51326 1301 16 / / SYM 51326 1301 17 dt dt JJ 51326 1301 18 |1 |1 . 51326 1301 19 atmosphere| atmosphere| DT 51326 1301 20 | | NNP 51326 1301 21 | | NNP 51326 1301 22 | | CD 51326 1301 23 | | CD 51326 1301 24 | | NNS 51326 1301 25 or or CC 51326 1301 26 ds ds NNP 51326 1301 27 / / SYM 51326 1301 28 dp dp NNP 51326 1301 29 | | NNP 51326 1301 30 | | NNP 51326 1301 31 + + CC 51326 1301 32 -----------+-------------+--------------+------------+-----------+ -----------+-------------+--------------+------------+-----------+ NNP 51326 1301 33 | | NNP 51326 1301 34 -10 -10 NNP 51326 1301 35 | | CD 51326 1301 36 998,281 998,281 CD 51326 1301 37 | | CD 51326 1301 38 +264 +264 NNP 51326 1301 39 | | CD 51326 1301 40 +54 +54 CD 51326 1301 41 | | CD 51326 1301 42 1,001,722 1,001,722 CD 51326 1301 43 | | CD 51326 1301 44 | | CD 51326 1301 45 0 0 CD 51326 1301 46 | | CD 51326 1301 47 999,873 999,873 CD 51326 1301 48 | | CD 51326 1301 49 +65 +65 CD 51326 1301 50 | | CD 51326 1301 51 +50 +50 CD 51326 1301 52 | | CD 51326 1301 53 1,000,127 1,000,127 CD 51326 1301 54 | | CD 51326 1301 55 | | CD 51326 1301 56 10 10 CD 51326 1301 57 | | CD 51326 1301 58 999,738 999,738 CD 51326 1301 59 | | CD 51326 1301 60 -85 -85 NNP 51326 1301 61 | | NNP 51326 1301 62 +47 +47 NN 51326 1301 63 | | CD 51326 1301 64 1,000,262 1,000,262 CD 51326 1301 65 | | CD 51326 1301 66 | | CD 51326 1301 67 20 20 CD 51326 1301 68 | | CD 51326 1301 69 998,272 998,272 CD 51326 1301 70 | | CD 51326 1301 71 -203 -203 CD 51326 1301 72 | | NNP 51326 1301 73 +45 +45 NNP 51326 1301 74 | | POS 51326 1301 75 1,001,731 1,001,731 CD 51326 1301 76 | | CD 51326 1301 77 | | CD 51326 1301 78 30 30 CD 51326 1301 79 | | CD 51326 1301 80 995,743 995,743 CD 51326 1301 81 | | CD 51326 1301 82 -299 -299 NN 51326 1301 83 | | NNP 51326 1301 84 +43 +43 CD 51326 1301 85 | | CD 51326 1301 86 1,004,276 1,004,276 CD 51326 1301 87 | | CD 51326 1301 88 | | CD 51326 1301 89 50 50 CD 51326 1301 90 | | CD 51326 1301 91 988,174 988,174 CD 51326 1301 92 | | CD 51326 1301 93 -450 -450 NN 51326 1301 94 | | CD 51326 1301 95 +40 +40 CD 51326 1301 96 | | CD 51326 1301 97 1,011,967 1,011,967 CD 51326 1301 98 | | CD 51326 1301 99 | | CD 51326 1301 100 70 70 CD 51326 1301 101 | | CD 51326 1301 102 977,948 977,948 CD 51326 1301 103 | | CD 51326 1301 104 -569 -569 NN 51326 1301 105 | | CD 51326 1301 106 +39 +39 CC 51326 1301 107 | | CD 51326 1301 108 1,022,549 1,022,549 CD 51326 1301 109 | | CD 51326 1301 110 | | CD 51326 1301 111 90 90 CD 51326 1301 112 | | CD 51326 1301 113 965,537 965,537 CD 51326 1301 114 | | CD 51326 1301 115 -670 -670 NN 51326 1301 116 | | NNP 51326 1301 117 +41 +41 CD 51326 1301 118 | | CD 51326 1301 119 1,035,692 1,035,692 CD 51326 1301 120 | | CD 51326 1301 121 | | CD 51326 1301 122 100 100 CD 51326 1301 123 | | CD 51326 1301 124 958,595 958,595 CD 51326 1301 125 | | CD 51326 1301 126 -718 -718 SYM 51326 1301 127 | | NNP 51326 1301 128 +42 +42 CD 51326 1301 129 | | CD 51326 1301 130 1,043,194 1,043,194 CD 51326 1301 131 | | CD 51326 1301 132 | | CD 51326 1301 133 120 120 CD 51326 1301 134 | | CD 51326 1301 135 943,814 943,814 CD 51326 1301 136 | | CD 51326 1301 137 -810 -810 NNS 51326 1301 138 | | NNP 51326 1301 139 +43 +43 CD 51326 1301 140 | | CD 51326 1301 141 1,060,093 1,060,093 CD 51326 1301 142 | | CD 51326 1301 143 | | CD 51326 1301 144 160 160 CD 51326 1301 145 | | CD 51326 1301 146 907,263 907,263 CD 51326 1301 147 | | CD 51326 1301 148 -995 -995 NN 51326 1301 149 | | NNP 51326 1301 150 +55 +55 CC 51326 1301 151 | | CD 51326 1301 152 1,102,216 1,102,216 CD 51326 1301 153 | | CD 51326 1301 154 | | CD 51326 1301 155 200 200 CD 51326 1301 156 | | CD 51326 1301 157 863,473 863,473 CD 51326 1301 158 | | CD 51326 1301 159 -1,200 -1,200 CD 51326 1301 160 | | NNP 51326 1301 161 +73 +73 CC 51326 1301 162 | | CD 51326 1301 163 1,158,114 1,158,114 CD 51326 1301 164 | | CD 51326 1301 165 + + NNS 51326 1301 166 -----------+-------------+--------------+------------+-----------+ -----------+-------------+--------------+------------+-----------+ . 51326 1301 167 If if IN 51326 1301 168 the the DT 51326 1301 169 temperature temperature NN 51326 1301 170 be be VB 51326 1301 171 determined determine VBN 51326 1301 172 by by IN 51326 1301 173 the the DT 51326 1301 174 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 1301 175 thermometer thermometer NN 51326 1301 176 , , , 51326 1301 177 whose whose WP$ 51326 1301 178 indications indication NNS 51326 1301 179 between between IN 51326 1301 180 0 0 CD 51326 1301 181 ° ° NNS 51326 1301 182 and and CC 51326 1301 183 100 100 CD 51326 1301 184 ° ° NNS 51326 1301 185 are be VBP 51326 1301 186 slightly slightly RB 51326 1301 187 lower low JJR 51326 1301 188 than than IN 51326 1301 189 the the DT 51326 1301 190 mercurial mercurial NN 51326 1301 191 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1301 192 for for IN 51326 1301 193 example example NN 51326 1301 194 , , , 51326 1301 195 about about RB 51326 1301 196 0·1 0·1 CD 51326 1301 197 ° ° NNS 51326 1301 198 C. C. NNP 51326 1301 199 at at IN 51326 1301 200 20 20 CD 51326 1301 201 ° ° NNS 51326 1301 202 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1301 203 , , , 51326 1301 204 then then RB 51326 1301 205 a a DT 51326 1301 206 slightly slightly RB 51326 1301 207 smaller small JJR 51326 1301 208 sp sp NN 51326 1301 209 . . . 51326 1302 1 gr gr NNP 51326 1302 2 . . . 51326 1303 1 will will MD 51326 1303 2 be be VB 51326 1303 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 1303 4 for for IN 51326 1303 5 a a DT 51326 1303 6 given give VBN 51326 1303 7 _ _ NNP 51326 1303 8 t t NNP 51326 1303 9 _ _ NNP 51326 1303 10 . . . 51326 1304 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1304 2 Chappuis Chappuis NNP 51326 1304 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1304 4 1892 1892 CD 51326 1304 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1304 6 obtained obtain VBD 51326 1304 7 0·998233 0·998233 CD 51326 1304 8 for for IN 51326 1304 9 20 20 CD 51326 1304 10 ° ° NNS 51326 1304 11 . . . 51326 1305 1 Water water NN 51326 1305 2 at at IN 51326 1305 3 4 4 CD 51326 1305 4 ° ° NNS 51326 1305 5 is be VBZ 51326 1305 6 taken take VBN 51326 1305 7 as as IN 51326 1305 8 the the DT 51326 1305 9 basis basis NN 51326 1305 10 for for IN 51326 1305 11 reducing reduce VBG 51326 1305 12 measures measure NNS 51326 1305 13 of of IN 51326 1305 14 length length NN 51326 1305 15 to to IN 51326 1305 16 measures measure NNS 51326 1305 17 of of IN 51326 1305 18 weight weight NN 51326 1305 19 and and CC 51326 1305 20 volume volume NN 51326 1305 21 . . . 51326 1306 1 The the DT 51326 1306 2 _ _ NNP 51326 1306 3 metric metric NN 51326 1306 4 , , , 51326 1306 5 decimal decimal JJ 51326 1306 6 , , , 51326 1306 7 system system NN 51326 1306 8 _ _ NNP 51326 1306 9 of of IN 51326 1306 10 measures measure NNS 51326 1306 11 of of IN 51326 1306 12 weights weight NNS 51326 1306 13 and and CC 51326 1306 14 volumes volume NNS 51326 1306 15 is be VBZ 51326 1306 16 generally generally RB 51326 1306 17 employed employ VBN 51326 1306 18 in in IN 51326 1306 19 science science NN 51326 1306 20 . . . 51326 1307 1 The the DT 51326 1307 2 starting starting NN 51326 1307 3 point point NN 51326 1307 4 of of IN 51326 1307 5 this this DT 51326 1307 6 system system NN 51326 1307 7 is be VBZ 51326 1307 8 the the DT 51326 1307 9 metre metre NNP 51326 1307 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1307 11 39·37 39·37 CD 51326 1307 12 inches inch NNS 51326 1307 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1307 14 divided divide VBN 51326 1307 15 into into IN 51326 1307 16 decimetres decimetre NNS 51326 1307 17 (= (= NNP 51326 1307 18 0·1 0·1 CD 51326 1307 19 metre metre NNP 51326 1307 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1307 21 , , , 51326 1307 22 centimetres centimetre VBZ 51326 1307 23 (= (= NNP 51326 1307 24 0·01 0·01 NNP 51326 1307 25 metre metre NNP 51326 1307 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1307 27 , , , 51326 1307 28 millimetres millimetre VBZ 51326 1307 29 (= (= NNP 51326 1307 30 0·001 0·001 CD 51326 1307 31 metre metre NNP 51326 1307 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1307 33 , , , 51326 1307 34 and and CC 51326 1307 35 micrometres micrometre VBZ 51326 1307 36 (= (= NNP 51326 1307 37 one one CD 51326 1307 38 millionth millionth NN 51326 1307 39 of of IN 51326 1307 40 a a DT 51326 1307 41 metre metre NN 51326 1307 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1307 43 . . . 51326 1308 1 A a DT 51326 1308 2 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1308 3 decimetre decimetre NN 51326 1308 4 is be VBZ 51326 1308 5 called call VBN 51326 1308 6 a a DT 51326 1308 7 _ _ NNP 51326 1308 8 litre litre NN 51326 1308 9 _ _ NNP 51326 1308 10 , , , 51326 1308 11 and and CC 51326 1308 12 is be VBZ 51326 1308 13 used use VBN 51326 1308 14 for for IN 51326 1308 15 the the DT 51326 1308 16 measurement measurement NN 51326 1308 17 of of IN 51326 1308 18 volumes volume NNS 51326 1308 19 . . . 51326 1309 1 The the DT 51326 1309 2 weight weight NN 51326 1309 3 of of IN 51326 1309 4 a a DT 51326 1309 5 litre litre NN 51326 1309 6 of of IN 51326 1309 7 water water NN 51326 1309 8 at at IN 51326 1309 9 4 4 CD 51326 1309 10 ° ° NNS 51326 1309 11 in in IN 51326 1309 12 a a DT 51326 1309 13 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 1309 14 is be VBZ 51326 1309 15 called call VBN 51326 1309 16 a a DT 51326 1309 17 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 1309 18 . . . 51326 1310 1 One one CD 51326 1310 2 thousandth thousandth NN 51326 1310 3 part part NN 51326 1310 4 of of IN 51326 1310 5 a a DT 51326 1310 6 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 1310 7 of of IN 51326 1310 8 water water NN 51326 1310 9 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 1310 10 one one CD 51326 1310 11 _ _ NNP 51326 1310 12 gram gram NN 51326 1310 13 _ _ NNP 51326 1310 14 . . . 51326 1311 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1311 2 is be VBZ 51326 1311 3 divided divide VBN 51326 1311 4 into into IN 51326 1311 5 decigrams decigram NNS 51326 1311 6 , , , 51326 1311 7 centigrams centigram NNS 51326 1311 8 , , , 51326 1311 9 and and CC 51326 1311 10 milligrams milligram NNS 51326 1311 11 (= (= NNP 51326 1311 12 0·001 0·001 CD 51326 1311 13 gram gram NN 51326 1311 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1311 15 . . . 51326 1312 1 An an DT 51326 1312 2 English english JJ 51326 1312 3 pound pound NN 51326 1312 4 equals equal VBZ 51326 1312 5 453·59 453·59 CD 51326 1312 6 grams gram NNS 51326 1312 7 . . . 51326 1313 1 The the DT 51326 1313 2 great great JJ 51326 1313 3 advantage advantage NN 51326 1313 4 of of IN 51326 1313 5 this this DT 51326 1313 6 system system NN 51326 1313 7 is be VBZ 51326 1313 8 that that IN 51326 1313 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1313 10 is be VBZ 51326 1313 11 a a DT 51326 1313 12 decimal decimal JJ 51326 1313 13 one one NN 51326 1313 14 , , , 51326 1313 15 and and CC 51326 1313 16 that that IN 51326 1313 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1313 18 is be VBZ 51326 1313 19 universally universally RB 51326 1313 20 adopted adopt VBN 51326 1313 21 in in IN 51326 1313 22 science science NN 51326 1313 23 and and CC 51326 1313 24 in in IN 51326 1313 25 most most JJS 51326 1313 26 international international JJ 51326 1313 27 relations relation NNS 51326 1313 28 . . . 51326 1314 1 _ _ NNP 51326 1314 2 All all PDT 51326 1314 3 the the DT 51326 1314 4 measures measure NNS 51326 1314 5 cited cite VBN 51326 1314 6 in in IN 51326 1314 7 this this DT 51326 1314 8 work work NN 51326 1314 9 are be VBP 51326 1314 10 metrical metrical JJ 51326 1314 11 . . . 51326 1314 12 _ _ NNP 51326 1314 13 The the DT 51326 1314 14 units unit NNS 51326 1314 15 most most RBS 51326 1314 16 often often RB 51326 1314 17 used use VBN 51326 1314 18 in in IN 51326 1314 19 science science NN 51326 1314 20 are:--Of are:--of NN 51326 1314 21 length length NN 51326 1314 22 , , , 51326 1314 23 the the DT 51326 1314 24 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1314 25 ; ; : 51326 1314 26 of of IN 51326 1314 27 weight weight NN 51326 1314 28 , , , 51326 1314 29 the the DT 51326 1314 30 gram gram NN 51326 1314 31 ; ; : 51326 1314 32 of of IN 51326 1314 33 time time NN 51326 1314 34 , , , 51326 1314 35 the the DT 51326 1314 36 second second JJ 51326 1314 37 ; ; : 51326 1314 38 of of IN 51326 1314 39 temperature temperature NN 51326 1314 40 , , , 51326 1314 41 the the DT 51326 1314 42 degree degree NN 51326 1314 43 Celsius Celsius NNP 51326 1314 44 or or CC 51326 1314 45 Centigrade Centigrade NNP 51326 1314 46 . . . 51326 1315 1 According accord VBG 51326 1315 2 to to IN 51326 1315 3 the the DT 51326 1315 4 most most RBS 51326 1315 5 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 51326 1315 6 determinations determination NNS 51326 1315 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1315 8 Kupfer Kupfer NNP 51326 1315 9 in in IN 51326 1315 10 Russia Russia NNP 51326 1315 11 1841 1841 CD 51326 1315 12 , , , 51326 1315 13 and and CC 51326 1315 14 Chaney Chaney NNP 51326 1315 15 in in IN 51326 1315 16 England England NNP 51326 1315 17 1892 1892 CD 51326 1315 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1315 19 , , , 51326 1315 20 the the DT 51326 1315 21 weight weight NN 51326 1315 22 of of IN 51326 1315 23 a a DT 51326 1315 24 c. c. NN 51326 1315 25 dcm dcm NNP 51326 1315 26 . . . 51326 1316 1 of of IN 51326 1316 2 water water NN 51326 1316 3 at at IN 51326 1316 4 4 4 CD 51326 1316 5 ° ° NNS 51326 1316 6 in in IN 51326 1316 7 vacuo vacuo NNS 51326 1316 8 is be VBZ 51326 1316 9 about about IN 51326 1316 10 999·9 999·9 CD 51326 1316 11 grms grm NNS 51326 1316 12 . . . 51326 1317 1 For for IN 51326 1317 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1317 3 purposes purpose NNS 51326 1317 4 the the DT 51326 1317 5 weight weight NN 51326 1317 6 of of IN 51326 1317 7 a a DT 51326 1317 8 c. c. NNP 51326 1317 9 dcg dcg NNP 51326 1317 10 . . . 51326 1318 1 may may MD 51326 1318 2 be be VB 51326 1318 3 taken take VBN 51326 1318 4 as as RB 51326 1318 5 equal equal JJ 51326 1318 6 to to IN 51326 1318 7 a a DT 51326 1318 8 kg kg NN 51326 1318 9 . . . 51326 1319 1 Hence hence RB 51326 1319 2 the the DT 51326 1319 3 litre litre NN 51326 1319 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1319 5 determined determine VBN 51326 1319 6 by by IN 51326 1319 7 the the DT 51326 1319 8 weight weight NN 51326 1319 9 of of IN 51326 1319 10 water water NN 51326 1319 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1319 12 holds hold VBZ 51326 1319 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1319 14 is be VBZ 51326 1319 15 slightly slightly RB 51326 1319 16 greater great JJR 51326 1319 17 than than IN 51326 1319 18 a a DT 51326 1319 19 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1319 20 decimetre decimetre NN 51326 1319 21 . . . 51326 1320 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1320 2 10 10 CD 51326 1320 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1320 4 As as IN 51326 1320 5 solid solid JJ 51326 1320 6 substances substance NNS 51326 1320 7 appear appear VBP 51326 1320 8 in in IN 51326 1320 9 independent independent JJ 51326 1320 10 , , , 51326 1320 11 regular regular JJ 51326 1320 12 , , , 51326 1320 13 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 1320 14 forms form NNS 51326 1320 15 which which WDT 51326 1320 16 are be VBP 51326 1320 17 dependent dependent JJ 51326 1320 18 , , , 51326 1320 19 judging judge VBG 51326 1320 20 from from IN 51326 1320 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1320 22 cleavage cleavage NN 51326 1320 23 or or CC 51326 1320 24 lamination lamination NN 51326 1320 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1320 26 in in IN 51326 1320 27 virtue virtue NN 51326 1320 28 of of IN 51326 1320 29 which which WDT 51326 1320 30 mica mica NNP 51326 1320 31 breaks break VBZ 51326 1320 32 , , , 51326 1320 33 up up RB 51326 1320 34 into into IN 51326 1320 35 laminae laminae NN 51326 1320 36 , , , 51326 1320 37 and and CC 51326 1320 38 Iceland Iceland NNP 51326 1320 39 spar spar NNS 51326 1320 40 , , , 51326 1320 41 & & CC 51326 1320 42 c. c. NNP 51326 1320 43 , , , 51326 1320 44 into into IN 51326 1320 45 pieces piece NNS 51326 1320 46 bounded bound VBN 51326 1320 47 by by IN 51326 1320 48 faces face NNS 51326 1320 49 inclined incline VBN 51326 1320 50 to to IN 51326 1320 51 each each DT 51326 1320 52 other other JJ 51326 1320 53 at at IN 51326 1320 54 angles angle NNS 51326 1320 55 which which WDT 51326 1320 56 are be VBP 51326 1320 57 definite definite JJ 51326 1320 58 for for IN 51326 1320 59 each each DT 51326 1320 60 substance substance NN 51326 1320 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1320 62 , , , 51326 1320 63 on on IN 51326 1320 64 an an DT 51326 1320 65 inequality inequality NN 51326 1320 66 of of IN 51326 1320 67 attraction attraction NN 51326 1320 68 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1320 69 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1320 70 , , , 51326 1320 71 hardness hardness NN 51326 1320 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1320 73 in in IN 51326 1320 74 different different JJ 51326 1320 75 directions direction NNS 51326 1320 76 which which WDT 51326 1320 77 intersect intersect VBP 51326 1320 78 at at IN 51326 1320 79 definite definite NNP 51326 1320 80 angles angle VBZ 51326 1320 81 the the DT 51326 1320 82 determination determination NN 51326 1320 83 of of IN 51326 1320 84 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 1320 85 form form NN 51326 1320 86 therefore therefore RB 51326 1320 87 affords afford VBZ 51326 1320 88 one one CD 51326 1320 89 of of IN 51326 1320 90 the the DT 51326 1320 91 most most RBS 51326 1320 92 important important JJ 51326 1320 93 characteristics characteristic NNS 51326 1320 94 for for IN 51326 1320 95 identifying identify VBG 51326 1320 96 definite definite JJ 51326 1320 97 chemical chemical NN 51326 1320 98 compounds compound NNS 51326 1320 99 . . . 51326 1321 1 The the DT 51326 1321 2 elements element NNS 51326 1321 3 of of IN 51326 1321 4 crystallography crystallography NN 51326 1321 5 which which WDT 51326 1321 6 comprise comprise VBP 51326 1321 7 a a DT 51326 1321 8 special special JJ 51326 1321 9 science science NN 51326 1321 10 should should MD 51326 1321 11 therefore therefore RB 51326 1321 12 he -PRON- PRP 51326 1321 13 familiar familiar JJ 51326 1321 14 to to IN 51326 1321 15 all all DT 51326 1321 16 who who WP 51326 1321 17 desire desire VBP 51326 1321 18 to to TO 51326 1321 19 work work VB 51326 1321 20 in in IN 51326 1321 21 scientific scientific JJ 51326 1321 22 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 1321 23 . . . 51326 1322 1 In in IN 51326 1322 2 this this DT 51326 1322 3 work work NN 51326 1322 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1322 5 shall shall MD 51326 1322 6 only only RB 51326 1322 7 have have VB 51326 1322 8 occasion occasion NN 51326 1322 9 to to TO 51326 1322 10 speak speak VB 51326 1322 11 of of IN 51326 1322 12 a a DT 51326 1322 13 few few JJ 51326 1322 14 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 1322 15 forms form NNS 51326 1322 16 , , , 51326 1322 17 some some DT 51326 1322 18 of of IN 51326 1322 19 which which WDT 51326 1322 20 are be VBP 51326 1322 21 shown show VBN 51326 1322 22 in in IN 51326 1322 23 figs fig NNS 51326 1322 24 . . . 51326 1323 1 6 6 CD 51326 1323 2 to to TO 51326 1323 3 12 12 CD 51326 1323 4 . . . 51326 1324 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1324 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 1324 3 : : : 51326 1324 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 1324 5 . . . 51326 1325 1 6.--Example 6.--example CD 51326 1325 2 of of IN 51326 1325 3 the the DT 51326 1325 4 form form NN 51326 1325 5 belonging belong VBG 51326 1325 6 to to IN 51326 1325 7 the the DT 51326 1325 8 regular regular JJ 51326 1325 9 system system NN 51326 1325 10 . . . 51326 1326 1 Combination combination NN 51326 1326 2 of of IN 51326 1326 3 an an DT 51326 1326 4 octahedron octahedron NN 51326 1326 5 and and CC 51326 1326 6 a a DT 51326 1326 7 cube cube NN 51326 1326 8 . . . 51326 1327 1 The the DT 51326 1327 2 former former JJ 51326 1327 3 predominates predominate NNS 51326 1327 4 . . . 51326 1328 1 Alum Alum NNP 51326 1328 2 , , , 51326 1328 3 fluor fluor NN 51326 1328 4 spar spar NNS 51326 1328 5 , , , 51326 1328 6 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 1328 7 of of IN 51326 1328 8 copper copper NN 51326 1328 9 , , , 51326 1328 10 and and CC 51326 1328 11 others other NNS 51326 1328 12 . . . 51326 1328 13 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1329 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1329 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 1329 3 : : : 51326 1329 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 1329 5 . . . 51326 1330 1 7.--Rhombic 7.--Rhombic NNP 51326 1330 2 Dodecahedron Dodecahedron NNP 51326 1330 3 of of IN 51326 1330 4 the the DT 51326 1330 5 regular regular JJ 51326 1330 6 system system NN 51326 1330 7 . . . 51326 1331 1 Garnet Garnet NNP 51326 1331 2 . . . 51326 1331 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1332 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1332 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 1332 3 : : : 51326 1332 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 1332 5 . . . 51326 1333 1 8.--Hexagonal 8.--hexagonal CD 51326 1333 2 prism prism NN 51326 1333 3 terminated terminate VBN 51326 1333 4 by by IN 51326 1333 5 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 51326 1333 6 pyramids pyramid NNS 51326 1333 7 . . . 51326 1334 1 Quartz Quartz NNP 51326 1334 2 , , , 51326 1334 3 & & CC 51326 1334 4 c. c. NNP 51326 1334 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1334 6 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1334 7 Illustration illustration NN 51326 1334 8 : : : 51326 1334 9 FIG FIG NNP 51326 1334 10 . . . 51326 1335 1 9.--Rhombohedron 9.--rhombohedron CD 51326 1335 2 . . . 51326 1336 1 Calc Calc NNP 51326 1336 2 spar spar NNP 51326 1336 3 , , , 51326 1336 4 & & CC 51326 1336 5 c. c. NNP 51326 1336 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1336 7 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1336 8 Illustration illustration NN 51326 1336 9 : : : 51326 1336 10 FIG FIG NNP 51326 1336 11 . . . 51326 1337 1 10.--Rhombic 10.--rhombic CD 51326 1337 2 system system NN 51326 1337 3 . . . 51326 1338 1 Desmine Desmine NNP 51326 1338 2 . . . 51326 1338 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1339 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1339 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 1339 3 : : : 51326 1339 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 1339 5 . . . 51326 1340 1 11.--Triclinic 11.--triclinic CD 51326 1340 2 pyramid pyramid NNP 51326 1340 3 . . . 51326 1340 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1341 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1341 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 1341 3 : : : 51326 1341 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 1341 5 . . . 51326 1342 1 12.--Triclinic 12.--triclinic CD 51326 1342 2 system system NN 51326 1342 3 . . . 51326 1343 1 Albite Albite NNP 51326 1343 2 , , , 51326 1343 3 & & CC 51326 1343 4 c. c. NNP 51326 1343 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1343 6 The the DT 51326 1343 7 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1343 8 at at IN 51326 1343 9 which which WDT 51326 1343 10 water water NN 51326 1343 11 passes pass VBZ 51326 1343 12 from from IN 51326 1343 13 one one CD 51326 1343 14 state state NN 51326 1343 15 to to IN 51326 1343 16 another another DT 51326 1343 17 are be VBP 51326 1343 18 taken take VBN 51326 1343 19 as as IN 51326 1343 20 fixed fix VBN 51326 1343 21 points point NNS 51326 1343 22 on on IN 51326 1343 23 the the DT 51326 1343 24 thermometer thermometer NN 51326 1343 25 scale scale NN 51326 1343 26 ; ; : 51326 1343 27 namely namely RB 51326 1343 28 , , , 51326 1343 29 the the DT 51326 1343 30 zero zero CD 51326 1343 31 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 1343 32 with with IN 51326 1343 33 the the DT 51326 1343 34 temperature temperature NN 51326 1343 35 of of IN 51326 1343 36 melting melt VBG 51326 1343 37 ice ice NN 51326 1343 38 , , , 51326 1343 39 and and CC 51326 1343 40 the the DT 51326 1343 41 temperature temperature NN 51326 1343 42 of of IN 51326 1343 43 the the DT 51326 1343 44 steam steam NN 51326 1343 45 disengaged disengage VBN 51326 1343 46 from from IN 51326 1343 47 water water NN 51326 1343 48 boiling boiling NN 51326 1343 49 at at IN 51326 1343 50 the the DT 51326 1343 51 normal normal JJ 51326 1343 52 barometric barometric NN 51326 1343 53 pressure pressure NN 51326 1343 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1343 55 that that RB 51326 1343 56 is is RB 51326 1343 57 760 760 CD 51326 1343 58 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 1343 59 measured measure VBN 51326 1343 60 at at IN 51326 1343 61 0 0 CD 51326 1343 62 ° ° NNS 51326 1343 63 , , , 51326 1343 64 at at IN 51326 1343 65 the the DT 51326 1343 66 latitude latitude NN 51326 1343 67 of of IN 51326 1343 68 45 45 CD 51326 1343 69 ° ° NNS 51326 1343 70 , , , 51326 1343 71 at at IN 51326 1343 72 the the DT 51326 1343 73 sea sea NN 51326 1343 74 level level NN 51326 1343 75 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1343 76 is be VBZ 51326 1343 77 taken take VBN 51326 1343 78 as as IN 51326 1343 79 100 100 CD 51326 1343 80 ° ° NNS 51326 1343 81 of of IN 51326 1343 82 the the DT 51326 1343 83 Celsius Celsius NNP 51326 1343 84 scale scale NN 51326 1343 85 . . . 51326 1344 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1344 2 , , , 51326 1344 3 the the DT 51326 1344 4 fact fact NN 51326 1344 5 that that IN 51326 1344 6 water water NN 51326 1344 7 liquefies liquefy VBZ 51326 1344 8 at at IN 51326 1344 9 0 0 CD 51326 1344 10 ° ° NNS 51326 1344 11 and and CC 51326 1344 12 boils boil VBZ 51326 1344 13 at at IN 51326 1344 14 100 100 CD 51326 1344 15 ° ° NNS 51326 1344 16 is be VBZ 51326 1344 17 taken take VBN 51326 1344 18 as as IN 51326 1344 19 one one CD 51326 1344 20 of of IN 51326 1344 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1344 22 properties property NNS 51326 1344 23 as as IN 51326 1344 24 a a DT 51326 1344 25 definite definite JJ 51326 1344 26 chemical chemical NN 51326 1344 27 compound compound NN 51326 1344 28 . . . 51326 1345 1 The the DT 51326 1345 2 weight weight NN 51326 1345 3 of of IN 51326 1345 4 a a DT 51326 1345 5 litre litre NN 51326 1345 6 of of IN 51326 1345 7 water water NN 51326 1345 8 at at IN 51326 1345 9 4 4 CD 51326 1345 10 ° ° NNS 51326 1345 11 is be VBZ 51326 1345 12 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 1345 13 grams gram NNS 51326 1345 14 , , , 51326 1345 15 at at IN 51326 1345 16 0 0 CD 51326 1345 17 ° ° , 51326 1345 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1345 19 is be VBZ 51326 1345 20 999·8 999·8 CD 51326 1345 21 grams gram NNS 51326 1345 22 . . . 51326 1346 1 The the DT 51326 1346 2 weight weight NN 51326 1346 3 of of IN 51326 1346 4 a a DT 51326 1346 5 litre litre NN 51326 1346 6 of of IN 51326 1346 7 ice ice NN 51326 1346 8 at at IN 51326 1346 9 0 0 CD 51326 1346 10 ° ° NNS 51326 1346 11 is be VBZ 51326 1346 12 less less JJR 51326 1346 13 -- -- : 51326 1346 14 namely namely RB 51326 1346 15 , , , 51326 1346 16 917 917 CD 51326 1346 17 grams gram NNS 51326 1346 18 ; ; : 51326 1346 19 the the DT 51326 1346 20 weight weight NN 51326 1346 21 of of IN 51326 1346 22 the the DT 51326 1346 23 same same JJ 51326 1346 24 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1346 25 measure measure NN 51326 1346 26 of of IN 51326 1346 27 water water NN 51326 1346 28 vapour vapour NN 51326 1346 29 at at IN 51326 1346 30 760 760 CD 51326 1346 31 mm mm NNS 51326 1346 32 . . . 51326 1347 1 pressure pressure NN 51326 1347 2 and and CC 51326 1347 3 100 100 CD 51326 1347 4 ° ° NNS 51326 1347 5 is be VBZ 51326 1347 6 only only RB 51326 1347 7 0·60 0·60 CD 51326 1347 8 gram gram NN 51326 1347 9 ; ; : 51326 1347 10 the the DT 51326 1347 11 density density NN 51326 1347 12 of of IN 51326 1347 13 the the DT 51326 1347 14 vapour vapour NN 51326 1347 15 compared compare VBN 51326 1347 16 with with IN 51326 1347 17 air air NN 51326 1347 18 = = SYM 51326 1347 19 0·62 0·62 CD 51326 1347 20 , , , 51326 1347 21 and and CC 51326 1347 22 compared compare VBN 51326 1347 23 with with IN 51326 1347 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 1347 25 = = SYM 51326 1347 26 9 9 CD 51326 1347 27 . . . 51326 1348 1 These these DT 51326 1348 2 data datum NNS 51326 1348 3 briefly briefly RB 51326 1348 4 characterise characterise VBP 51326 1348 5 the the DT 51326 1348 6 physical physical JJ 51326 1348 7 properties property NNS 51326 1348 8 of of IN 51326 1348 9 water water NN 51326 1348 10 as as IN 51326 1348 11 a a DT 51326 1348 12 separate separate JJ 51326 1348 13 substance substance NN 51326 1348 14 . . . 51326 1349 1 To to IN 51326 1349 2 this this DT 51326 1349 3 may may MD 51326 1349 4 be be VB 51326 1349 5 added add VBN 51326 1349 6 that that IN 51326 1349 7 water water NN 51326 1349 8 is be VBZ 51326 1349 9 a a DT 51326 1349 10 mobile mobile JJ 51326 1349 11 liquid liquid NN 51326 1349 12 , , , 51326 1349 13 colourless colourless JJ 51326 1349 14 , , , 51326 1349 15 transparent transparent JJ 51326 1349 16 , , , 51326 1349 17 without without IN 51326 1349 18 taste taste NN 51326 1349 19 or or CC 51326 1349 20 smell smell NN 51326 1349 21 , , , 51326 1349 22 & & CC 51326 1349 23 c. c. NNP 51326 1349 24 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1349 25 latent latent JJ 51326 1349 26 heat heat NN 51326 1349 27 of of IN 51326 1349 28 vaporisation vaporisation NN 51326 1349 29 is be VBZ 51326 1349 30 534 534 CD 51326 1349 31 units unit NNS 51326 1349 32 , , , 51326 1349 33 of of IN 51326 1349 34 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 1349 35 79 79 CD 51326 1349 36 units unit NNS 51326 1349 37 of of IN 51326 1349 38 heat heat NN 51326 1349 39 . . . 51326 1350 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1350 2 11 11 CD 51326 1350 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1350 4 The the DT 51326 1350 5 large large JJ 51326 1350 6 amount amount NN 51326 1350 7 of of IN 51326 1350 8 heat heat NN 51326 1350 9 stored store VBN 51326 1350 10 up up RP 51326 1350 11 in in IN 51326 1350 12 water water NN 51326 1350 13 vapour vapour NN 51326 1350 14 and and CC 51326 1350 15 also also RB 51326 1350 16 in in IN 51326 1350 17 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1350 18 water water NN 51326 1350 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1350 20 for for IN 51326 1350 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1350 22 specific specific JJ 51326 1350 23 heat heat NN 51326 1350 24 is be VBZ 51326 1350 25 greater great JJR 51326 1350 26 than than IN 51326 1350 27 that that DT 51326 1350 28 of of IN 51326 1350 29 other other JJ 51326 1350 30 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1350 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1350 32 renders render VBZ 51326 1350 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1350 34 available available JJ 51326 1350 35 in in IN 51326 1350 36 both both DT 51326 1350 37 forms form NNS 51326 1350 38 for for IN 51326 1350 39 heating heating NN 51326 1350 40 purposes purpose NNS 51326 1350 41 . . . 51326 1351 1 The the DT 51326 1351 2 chemical chemical NN 51326 1351 3 reactions reaction NNS 51326 1351 4 which which WDT 51326 1351 5 water water NN 51326 1351 6 undergoes undergoe NNS 51326 1351 7 , , , 51326 1351 8 and and CC 51326 1351 9 by by IN 51326 1351 10 means mean NNS 51326 1351 11 of of IN 51326 1351 12 which which WDT 51326 1351 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1351 14 is be VBZ 51326 1351 15 formed form VBN 51326 1351 16 , , , 51326 1351 17 are be VBP 51326 1351 18 so so RB 51326 1351 19 numerous numerous JJ 51326 1351 20 , , , 51326 1351 21 and and CC 51326 1351 22 so so RB 51326 1351 23 closely closely RB 51326 1351 24 allied allied JJ 51326 1351 25 to to IN 51326 1351 26 the the DT 51326 1351 27 reactions reaction NNS 51326 1351 28 of of IN 51326 1351 29 many many JJ 51326 1351 30 other other JJ 51326 1351 31 substances substance NNS 51326 1351 32 , , , 51326 1351 33 that that IN 51326 1351 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1351 35 is be VBZ 51326 1351 36 impossible impossible JJ 51326 1351 37 to to TO 51326 1351 38 describe describe VB 51326 1351 39 the the DT 51326 1351 40 majority majority NN 51326 1351 41 of of IN 51326 1351 42 them -PRON- PRP 51326 1351 43 at at IN 51326 1351 44 this this DT 51326 1351 45 early early JJ 51326 1351 46 stage stage NN 51326 1351 47 of of IN 51326 1351 48 chemical chemical NN 51326 1351 49 exposition exposition NN 51326 1351 50 . . . 51326 1352 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 1352 2 shall shall MD 51326 1352 3 become become VB 51326 1352 4 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 1352 5 with with IN 51326 1352 6 many many JJ 51326 1352 7 of of IN 51326 1352 8 them -PRON- PRP 51326 1352 9 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 1352 10 , , , 51326 1352 11 but but CC 51326 1352 12 at at IN 51326 1352 13 present present NN 51326 1352 14 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1352 15 shall shall MD 51326 1352 16 only only RB 51326 1352 17 cite cite VB 51326 1352 18 certain certain JJ 51326 1352 19 compounds compound NNS 51326 1352 20 formed form VBN 51326 1352 21 by by IN 51326 1352 22 water water NN 51326 1352 23 . . . 51326 1353 1 In in IN 51326 1353 2 order order NN 51326 1353 3 to to TO 51326 1353 4 see see VB 51326 1353 5 clearly clearly RB 51326 1353 6 the the DT 51326 1353 7 nature nature NN 51326 1353 8 of of IN 51326 1353 9 the the DT 51326 1353 10 various various JJ 51326 1353 11 kinds kind NNS 51326 1353 12 of of IN 51326 1353 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 1353 14 formed form VBN 51326 1353 15 by by IN 51326 1353 16 water water NN 51326 1353 17 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1353 18 will will MD 51326 1353 19 begin begin VB 51326 1353 20 with with IN 51326 1353 21 the the DT 51326 1353 22 most most RBS 51326 1353 23 feeble feeble JJ 51326 1353 24 , , , 51326 1353 25 which which WDT 51326 1353 26 are be VBP 51326 1353 27 determined determine VBN 51326 1353 28 by by IN 51326 1353 29 purely purely RB 51326 1353 30 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 1353 31 superficial superficial JJ 51326 1353 32 properties property NNS 51326 1353 33 of of IN 51326 1353 34 the the DT 51326 1353 35 reacting react VBG 51326 1353 36 substances substance NNS 51326 1353 37 . . . 51326 1354 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1354 2 12 12 CD 51326 1354 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1354 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1354 5 11 11 CD 51326 1354 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1354 7 Of of IN 51326 1354 8 all all DT 51326 1354 9 known know VBN 51326 1354 10 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1354 11 , , , 51326 1354 12 water water NN 51326 1354 13 exhibits exhibit VBZ 51326 1354 14 the the DT 51326 1354 15 greatest great JJS 51326 1354 16 _ _ NNP 51326 1354 17 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1354 18 _ _ NNP 51326 1354 19 of of IN 51326 1354 20 particles particle NNS 51326 1354 21 . . . 51326 1355 1 Indeed indeed RB 51326 1355 2 , , , 51326 1355 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1355 4 ascends ascend VBZ 51326 1355 5 to to IN 51326 1355 6 a a DT 51326 1355 7 greater great JJR 51326 1355 8 height height NN 51326 1355 9 in in IN 51326 1355 10 capillary capillary JJ 51326 1355 11 tubes tube NNS 51326 1355 12 than than IN 51326 1355 13 other other JJ 51326 1355 14 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1355 15 ; ; : 51326 1355 16 for for IN 51326 1355 17 instance instance NN 51326 1355 18 , , , 51326 1355 19 two two CD 51326 1355 20 and and CC 51326 1355 21 a a DT 51326 1355 22 half half NN 51326 1355 23 times time NNS 51326 1355 24 as as RB 51326 1355 25 high high JJ 51326 1355 26 as as IN 51326 1355 27 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1355 28 , , , 51326 1355 29 nearly nearly RB 51326 1355 30 three three CD 51326 1355 31 times time NNS 51326 1355 32 as as RB 51326 1355 33 high high JJ 51326 1355 34 as as IN 51326 1355 35 ether ether NN 51326 1355 36 , , , 51326 1355 37 and and CC 51326 1355 38 to to IN 51326 1355 39 a a DT 51326 1355 40 much much RB 51326 1355 41 greater great JJR 51326 1355 42 height height NN 51326 1355 43 than than IN 51326 1355 44 oil oil NN 51326 1355 45 of of IN 51326 1355 46 vitriol vitriol NNP 51326 1355 47 , , , 51326 1355 48 & & CC 51326 1355 49 c. c. NNP 51326 1355 50 In in IN 51326 1355 51 a a DT 51326 1355 52 tube tube NN 51326 1355 53 one one CD 51326 1355 54 mm mm NN 51326 1355 55 . . . 51326 1356 1 in in IN 51326 1356 2 diameter diameter NN 51326 1356 3 , , , 51326 1356 4 water water NN 51326 1356 5 at at IN 51326 1356 6 0 0 CD 51326 1356 7 ° ° NNS 51326 1356 8 ascends ascend VBZ 51326 1356 9 15·3 15·3 CD 51326 1356 10 mm mm NNP 51326 1356 11 . . NNP 51326 1356 12 , , , 51326 1356 13 measuring measure VBG 51326 1356 14 from from IN 51326 1356 15 the the DT 51326 1356 16 height height NN 51326 1356 17 of of IN 51326 1356 18 the the DT 51326 1356 19 liquid liquid NN 51326 1356 20 to to IN 51326 1356 21 two two CD 51326 1356 22 - - HYPH 51326 1356 23 thirds third NNS 51326 1356 24 of of IN 51326 1356 25 the the DT 51326 1356 26 height height NN 51326 1356 27 of of IN 51326 1356 28 the the DT 51326 1356 29 meniscus meniscus NN 51326 1356 30 , , , 51326 1356 31 and and CC 51326 1356 32 at at IN 51326 1356 33 100 100 CD 51326 1356 34 ° ° NNS 51326 1356 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1356 36 rises rise VBZ 51326 1356 37 12·5 12·5 NNP 51326 1356 38 mm mm NNP 51326 1356 39 . . . 51326 1357 1 The the DT 51326 1357 2 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1357 3 varies vary VBZ 51326 1357 4 very very RB 51326 1357 5 uniformly uniformly JJ 51326 1357 6 with with IN 51326 1357 7 the the DT 51326 1357 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 1357 9 ; ; : 51326 1357 10 thus thus RB 51326 1357 11 at at IN 51326 1357 12 50 50 CD 51326 1357 13 ° ° NNS 51326 1357 14 the the DT 51326 1357 15 height height NN 51326 1357 16 of of IN 51326 1357 17 the the DT 51326 1357 18 capillary capillary JJ 51326 1357 19 column column NN 51326 1357 20 equals equal VBZ 51326 1357 21 13·9 13·9 NNP 51326 1357 22 mm.--that mm.--that NNP 51326 1357 23 is be VBZ 51326 1357 24 , , , 51326 1357 25 the the DT 51326 1357 26 mean mean NN 51326 1357 27 between between IN 51326 1357 28 the the DT 51326 1357 29 columns column NNS 51326 1357 30 at at IN 51326 1357 31 0 0 CD 51326 1357 32 ° ° NNS 51326 1357 33 and and CC 51326 1357 34 100 100 CD 51326 1357 35 ° ° NNS 51326 1357 36 . . . 51326 1358 1 This this DT 51326 1358 2 uniformity uniformity NN 51326 1358 3 is be VBZ 51326 1358 4 not not RB 51326 1358 5 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 1358 6 even even RB 51326 1358 7 at at IN 51326 1358 8 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1358 9 near near IN 51326 1358 10 the the DT 51326 1358 11 freezing freezing NN 51326 1358 12 point point NN 51326 1358 13 , , , 51326 1358 14 and and CC 51326 1358 15 hence hence RB 51326 1358 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1358 17 may may MD 51326 1358 18 be be VB 51326 1358 19 assumed assume VBN 51326 1358 20 that that IN 51326 1358 21 at at IN 51326 1358 22 high high JJ 51326 1358 23 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1358 24 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1358 25 will will MD 51326 1358 26 vary vary VB 51326 1358 27 as as RB 51326 1358 28 uniformly uniformly JJ 51326 1358 29 as as IN 51326 1358 30 at at IN 51326 1358 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1358 32 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1358 33 ; ; : 51326 1358 34 that that RB 51326 1358 35 is is RB 51326 1358 36 , , , 51326 1358 37 the the DT 51326 1358 38 difference difference NN 51326 1358 39 between between IN 51326 1358 40 the the DT 51326 1358 41 columns column NNS 51326 1358 42 at at IN 51326 1358 43 0 0 CD 51326 1358 44 ° ° NNS 51326 1358 45 and and CC 51326 1358 46 100 100 CD 51326 1358 47 ° ° NNS 51326 1358 48 being be VBG 51326 1358 49 2·8 2·8 CD 51326 1358 50 mm mm NNP 51326 1358 51 . . NNP 51326 1358 52 , , , 51326 1358 53 the the DT 51326 1358 54 height height NN 51326 1358 55 of of IN 51326 1358 56 the the DT 51326 1358 57 column column NN 51326 1358 58 at at IN 51326 1358 59 500 500 CD 51326 1358 60 ° ° NNS 51326 1358 61 should should MD 51326 1358 62 be be VB 51326 1358 63 15·2-(5 15·2-(5 CD 51326 1358 64 × × NNS 51326 1358 65 2·8 2·8 CD 51326 1358 66 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1358 67 = = SYM 51326 1358 68 1·2 1·2 CD 51326 1358 69 mm mm CD 51326 1358 70 . . . 51326 1359 1 ; ; : 51326 1359 2 or or CC 51326 1359 3 , , , 51326 1359 4 in in IN 51326 1359 5 other other JJ 51326 1359 6 words word NNS 51326 1359 7 , , , 51326 1359 8 at at IN 51326 1359 9 these these DT 51326 1359 10 high high JJ 51326 1359 11 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1359 12 the the DT 51326 1359 13 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1359 14 between between IN 51326 1359 15 the the DT 51326 1359 16 particles particle NNS 51326 1359 17 of of IN 51326 1359 18 water water NN 51326 1359 19 would would MD 51326 1359 20 he -PRON- PRP 51326 1359 21 almost almost RB 51326 1359 22 _ _ NNP 51326 1359 23 nil nil NNP 51326 1359 24 _ _ NNP 51326 1359 25 . . . 51326 1360 1 Only only RB 51326 1360 2 certain certain JJ 51326 1360 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 1360 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1360 5 sal sal NNP 51326 1360 6 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 1360 7 and and CC 51326 1360 8 lithium lithium NN 51326 1360 9 chloride chloride NN 51326 1360 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1360 11 , , , 51326 1360 12 and and CC 51326 1360 13 these these DT 51326 1360 14 only only RB 51326 1360 15 with with IN 51326 1360 16 a a DT 51326 1360 17 great great JJ 51326 1360 18 excess excess NN 51326 1360 19 of of IN 51326 1360 20 water water NN 51326 1360 21 , , , 51326 1360 22 rise rise VB 51326 1360 23 higher high JJR 51326 1360 24 than than IN 51326 1360 25 pure pure JJ 51326 1360 26 water water NN 51326 1360 27 in in IN 51326 1360 28 capillary capillary JJ 51326 1360 29 tubes tube NNS 51326 1360 30 . . . 51326 1361 1 The the DT 51326 1361 2 great great JJ 51326 1361 3 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1361 4 of of IN 51326 1361 5 water water NN 51326 1361 6 doubtless doubtless RB 51326 1361 7 determines determine VBZ 51326 1361 8 many many JJ 51326 1361 9 of of IN 51326 1361 10 both both CC 51326 1361 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1361 12 physical physical JJ 51326 1361 13 and and CC 51326 1361 14 chemical chemical NN 51326 1361 15 properties property NNS 51326 1361 16 . . . 51326 1362 1 The the DT 51326 1362 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 1362 3 of of IN 51326 1362 4 heat heat NN 51326 1362 5 required require VBN 51326 1362 6 to to TO 51326 1362 7 raise raise VB 51326 1362 8 the the DT 51326 1362 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 1362 10 of of IN 51326 1362 11 one one CD 51326 1362 12 part part NN 51326 1362 13 by by IN 51326 1362 14 weight weight NN 51326 1362 15 of of IN 51326 1362 16 water water NN 51326 1362 17 from from IN 51326 1362 18 0 0 CD 51326 1362 19 ° ° NNS 51326 1362 20 to to IN 51326 1362 21 1 1 CD 51326 1362 22 ° ° NNS 51326 1362 23 , , , 51326 1362 24 _ _ NNP 51326 1362 25 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 1362 26 _ _ NNP 51326 1362 27 by by IN 51326 1362 28 1 1 CD 51326 1362 29 ° ° , 51326 1362 30 C. C. NNP 51326 1362 31 , , , 51326 1362 32 is be VBZ 51326 1362 33 called call VBN 51326 1362 34 the the DT 51326 1362 35 _ _ NNP 51326 1362 36 unit unit NN 51326 1362 37 of of IN 51326 1362 38 heat heat NNP 51326 1362 39 _ _ NNP 51326 1362 40 or or CC 51326 1362 41 calorie calorie NNP 51326 1362 42 ; ; : 51326 1362 43 the the DT 51326 1362 44 _ _ NNP 51326 1362 45 specific specific JJ 51326 1362 46 heat heat NN 51326 1362 47 of of IN 51326 1362 48 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1362 49 water water NN 51326 1362 50 _ _ NNP 51326 1362 51 at at IN 51326 1362 52 0 0 CD 51326 1362 53 ° ° NNS 51326 1362 54 is be VBZ 51326 1362 55 taken take VBN 51326 1362 56 as as RB 51326 1362 57 equal equal JJ 51326 1362 58 to to IN 51326 1362 59 unity unity NN 51326 1362 60 . . . 51326 1363 1 The the DT 51326 1363 2 variation variation NN 51326 1363 3 of of IN 51326 1363 4 this this DT 51326 1363 5 specific specific JJ 51326 1363 6 heat heat NN 51326 1363 7 with with IN 51326 1363 8 a a DT 51326 1363 9 rise rise NN 51326 1363 10 in in IN 51326 1363 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 1363 12 is be VBZ 51326 1363 13 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 51326 1363 14 in in IN 51326 1363 15 comparison comparison NN 51326 1363 16 with with IN 51326 1363 17 the the DT 51326 1363 18 variation variation NN 51326 1363 19 exhibited exhibit VBN 51326 1363 20 by by IN 51326 1363 21 the the DT 51326 1363 22 specific specific JJ 51326 1363 23 heats heat NNS 51326 1363 24 of of IN 51326 1363 25 other other JJ 51326 1363 26 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1363 27 . . . 51326 1364 1 According accord VBG 51326 1364 2 to to IN 51326 1364 3 Ettinger Ettinger NNP 51326 1364 4 , , , 51326 1364 5 the the DT 51326 1364 6 specific specific JJ 51326 1364 7 heat heat NN 51326 1364 8 of of IN 51326 1364 9 water water NN 51326 1364 10 at at IN 51326 1364 11 20 20 CD 51326 1364 12 ° ° NNS 51326 1364 13 = = SYM 51326 1364 14 1·016 1·016 CD 51326 1364 15 , , , 51326 1364 16 at at IN 51326 1364 17 50 50 CD 51326 1364 18 ° ° NNS 51326 1364 19 = = SYM 51326 1364 20 1·039 1·039 CD 51326 1364 21 , , , 51326 1364 22 and and CC 51326 1364 23 at at IN 51326 1364 24 100 100 CD 51326 1364 25 ° ° NNS 51326 1364 26 = = SYM 51326 1364 27 1·073 1·073 CD 51326 1364 28 . . . 51326 1365 1 The the DT 51326 1365 2 specific specific JJ 51326 1365 3 heat heat NN 51326 1365 4 of of IN 51326 1365 5 water water NN 51326 1365 6 is be VBZ 51326 1365 7 greater great JJR 51326 1365 8 than than IN 51326 1365 9 that that DT 51326 1365 10 of of IN 51326 1365 11 any any DT 51326 1365 12 other other JJ 51326 1365 13 known know VBN 51326 1365 14 liquid liquid NN 51326 1365 15 ; ; : 51326 1365 16 for for IN 51326 1365 17 example example NN 51326 1365 18 , , , 51326 1365 19 the the DT 51326 1365 20 specific specific JJ 51326 1365 21 heat heat NN 51326 1365 22 of of IN 51326 1365 23 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1365 24 at at IN 51326 1365 25 0 0 CD 51326 1365 26 ° ° NNS 51326 1365 27 is be VBZ 51326 1365 28 0·55 0·55 NNP 51326 1365 29 - - HYPH 51326 1365 30 -_i.e -_i.e NN 51326 1365 31 . . . 51326 1365 32 _ _ IN 51326 1365 33 the the DT 51326 1365 34 quantity quantity NN 51326 1365 35 of of IN 51326 1365 36 heat heat NN 51326 1365 37 which which WDT 51326 1365 38 raises raise VBZ 51326 1365 39 55 55 CD 51326 1365 40 parts part NNS 51326 1365 41 of of IN 51326 1365 42 water water NN 51326 1365 43 1 1 CD 51326 1365 44 ° ° NN 51326 1365 45 raises raise VBZ 51326 1365 46 100 100 CD 51326 1365 47 parts part NNS 51326 1365 48 of of IN 51326 1365 49 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1365 50 1 1 CD 51326 1365 51 ° ° NNS 51326 1365 52 . . . 51326 1366 1 The the DT 51326 1366 2 specific specific JJ 51326 1366 3 heat heat NN 51326 1366 4 of of IN 51326 1366 5 oil oil NN 51326 1366 6 of of IN 51326 1366 7 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 1366 8 at at IN 51326 1366 9 0 0 CD 51326 1366 10 ° ° NN 51326 1366 11 is be VBZ 51326 1366 12 0·41 0·41 NNP 51326 1366 13 , , , 51326 1366 14 of of IN 51326 1366 15 ether ether NN 51326 1366 16 0·53 0·53 NNP 51326 1366 17 , , , 51326 1366 18 of of IN 51326 1366 19 acetic acetic JJ 51326 1366 20 acid acid NN 51326 1366 21 0·5274 0·5274 NNS 51326 1366 22 , , , 51326 1366 23 of of IN 51326 1366 24 mercury mercury NNP 51326 1366 25 0·033 0·033 CD 51326 1366 26 . . . 51326 1367 1 Hence hence RB 51326 1367 2 water water NN 51326 1367 3 is be VBZ 51326 1367 4 the the DT 51326 1367 5 best good JJS 51326 1367 6 condenser condenser NN 51326 1367 7 or or CC 51326 1367 8 absorber absorber NN 51326 1367 9 of of IN 51326 1367 10 heat heat NN 51326 1367 11 . . . 51326 1368 1 This this DT 51326 1368 2 property property NN 51326 1368 3 of of IN 51326 1368 4 water water NN 51326 1368 5 has have VBZ 51326 1368 6 an an DT 51326 1368 7 important important JJ 51326 1368 8 significance significance NN 51326 1368 9 in in IN 51326 1368 10 practice practice NN 51326 1368 11 and and CC 51326 1368 12 in in IN 51326 1368 13 nature nature NN 51326 1368 14 . . . 51326 1369 1 Water water NN 51326 1369 2 prevents prevent VBZ 51326 1369 3 rapid rapid JJ 51326 1369 4 cooling cooling NN 51326 1369 5 or or CC 51326 1369 6 heating heating NN 51326 1369 7 , , , 51326 1369 8 and and CC 51326 1369 9 thus thus RB 51326 1369 10 tempers temper VBZ 51326 1369 11 cold cold JJ 51326 1369 12 and and CC 51326 1369 13 heat heat VBP 51326 1369 14 . . . 51326 1370 1 The the DT 51326 1370 2 specific specific JJ 51326 1370 3 heats heat NNS 51326 1370 4 of of IN 51326 1370 5 ice ice NN 51326 1370 6 and and CC 51326 1370 7 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1370 8 vapour vapour NN 51326 1370 9 are be VBP 51326 1370 10 much much RB 51326 1370 11 less less JJR 51326 1370 12 than than IN 51326 1370 13 that that DT 51326 1370 14 of of IN 51326 1370 15 water water NN 51326 1370 16 ; ; : 51326 1370 17 namely namely RB 51326 1370 18 , , , 51326 1370 19 that that DT 51326 1370 20 of of IN 51326 1370 21 ice ice NN 51326 1370 22 is be VBZ 51326 1370 23 0·504 0·504 CD 51326 1370 24 , , , 51326 1370 25 and and CC 51326 1370 26 of of IN 51326 1370 27 steam steam NN 51326 1370 28 0·48 0·48 CD 51326 1370 29 . . . 51326 1371 1 With with IN 51326 1371 2 an an DT 51326 1371 3 increase increase NN 51326 1371 4 in in IN 51326 1371 5 pressure pressure NN 51326 1371 6 equal equal JJ 51326 1371 7 to to IN 51326 1371 8 one one CD 51326 1371 9 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1371 10 , , , 51326 1371 11 the the DT 51326 1371 12 compressibility compressibility NN 51326 1371 13 of of IN 51326 1371 14 water water NN 51326 1371 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1371 16 _ _ NNP 51326 1371 17 see see VBP 51326 1371 18 _ _ NNP 51326 1371 19 Note Note NNP 51326 1371 20 9 9 CD 51326 1371 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1371 22 is be VBZ 51326 1371 23 0·000047 0·000047 NN 51326 1371 24 , , , 51326 1371 25 of of IN 51326 1371 26 mercury mercury NNP 51326 1371 27 0·00000352 0·00000352 NNP 51326 1371 28 , , , 51326 1371 29 of of IN 51326 1371 30 ether ether NN 51326 1371 31 0·00012 0·00012 NNS 51326 1371 32 at at IN 51326 1371 33 0 0 CD 51326 1371 34 ° ° NNS 51326 1371 35 , , , 51326 1371 36 of of IN 51326 1371 37 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1371 38 at at IN 51326 1371 39 13 13 CD 51326 1371 40 ° ° NNS 51326 1371 41 0·000095 0·000095 NNS 51326 1371 42 . . . 51326 1372 1 The the DT 51326 1372 2 addition addition NN 51326 1372 3 of of IN 51326 1372 4 various various JJ 51326 1372 5 substances substance NNS 51326 1372 6 to to IN 51326 1372 7 water water NN 51326 1372 8 generally generally RB 51326 1372 9 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 1372 10 both both CC 51326 1372 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1372 12 compressibility compressibility NN 51326 1372 13 and and CC 51326 1372 14 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1372 15 . . . 51326 1373 1 The the DT 51326 1373 2 compressibility compressibility NN 51326 1373 3 of of IN 51326 1373 4 other other JJ 51326 1373 5 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1373 6 increases increase VBZ 51326 1373 7 with with IN 51326 1373 8 a a DT 51326 1373 9 rise rise NN 51326 1373 10 of of IN 51326 1373 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 1373 12 , , , 51326 1373 13 but but CC 51326 1373 14 for for IN 51326 1373 15 water water NN 51326 1373 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1373 17 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 1373 18 up up RP 51326 1373 19 to to TO 51326 1373 20 53 53 CD 51326 1373 21 ° ° NNS 51326 1373 22 and and CC 51326 1373 23 then then RB 51326 1373 24 increases increase VBZ 51326 1373 25 like like IN 51326 1373 26 other other JJ 51326 1373 27 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1373 28 . . . 51326 1374 1 The the DT 51326 1374 2 _ _ NNP 51326 1374 3 expansion expansion NN 51326 1374 4 of of IN 51326 1374 5 water water NN 51326 1374 6 _ _ NNP 51326 1374 7 by by IN 51326 1374 8 heat heat NN 51326 1374 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1374 10 Note note NN 51326 1374 11 9 9 CD 51326 1374 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1374 13 also also RB 51326 1374 14 exhibits exhibit VBZ 51326 1374 15 many many JJ 51326 1374 16 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51326 1374 17 which which WDT 51326 1374 18 are be VBP 51326 1374 19 not not RB 51326 1374 20 found find VBN 51326 1374 21 in in IN 51326 1374 22 other other JJ 51326 1374 23 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1374 24 . . . 51326 1375 1 The the DT 51326 1375 2 expansion expansion NN 51326 1375 3 of of IN 51326 1375 4 water water NN 51326 1375 5 at at IN 51326 1375 6 low low JJ 51326 1375 7 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1375 8 is be VBZ 51326 1375 9 very very RB 51326 1375 10 small small JJ 51326 1375 11 compared compare VBN 51326 1375 12 with with IN 51326 1375 13 other other JJ 51326 1375 14 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1375 15 ; ; : 51326 1375 16 at at IN 51326 1375 17 4 4 CD 51326 1375 18 ° ° , 51326 1375 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1375 20 is be VBZ 51326 1375 21 almost almost RB 51326 1375 22 zero zero CD 51326 1375 23 , , , 51326 1375 24 and and CC 51326 1375 25 at at IN 51326 1375 26 100 100 CD 51326 1375 27 ° ° NNS 51326 1375 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1375 29 is be VBZ 51326 1375 30 equal equal JJ 51326 1375 31 to to IN 51326 1375 32 0·0008 0·0008 NFP 51326 1375 33 ; ; : 51326 1375 34 below below IN 51326 1375 35 4 4 CD 51326 1375 36 ° ° , 51326 1375 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1375 38 is be VBZ 51326 1375 39 negative--_i.e negative--_i.e NNP 51326 1375 40 . . . 51326 1375 41 _ _ IN 51326 1375 42 water water NN 51326 1375 43 on on IN 51326 1375 44 cooling cooling NN 51326 1375 45 then then RB 51326 1375 46 expands expand VBZ 51326 1375 47 , , , 51326 1375 48 and and CC 51326 1375 49 does do VBZ 51326 1375 50 not not RB 51326 1375 51 decrease decrease VB 51326 1375 52 in in IN 51326 1375 53 volume volume NN 51326 1375 54 . . . 51326 1376 1 In in IN 51326 1376 2 passing pass VBG 51326 1376 3 into into IN 51326 1376 4 a a DT 51326 1376 5 solid solid JJ 51326 1376 6 state state NN 51326 1376 7 , , , 51326 1376 8 the the DT 51326 1376 9 specific specific JJ 51326 1376 10 gravity gravity NN 51326 1376 11 of of IN 51326 1376 12 water water NN 51326 1376 13 decreases decrease NNS 51326 1376 14 ; ; : 51326 1376 15 at at IN 51326 1376 16 0 0 CD 51326 1376 17 ° ° , 51326 1376 18 one one CD 51326 1376 19 c.c c.c NN 51326 1376 20 . . . 51326 1377 1 of of IN 51326 1377 2 water water NN 51326 1377 3 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 1377 4 0·999887 0·999887 CD 51326 1377 5 gram gram NN 51326 1377 6 , , , 51326 1377 7 and and CC 51326 1377 8 one one CD 51326 1377 9 c.c c.c NNP 51326 1377 10 . . . 51326 1378 1 of of IN 51326 1378 2 ice ice NN 51326 1378 3 at at IN 51326 1378 4 the the DT 51326 1378 5 same same JJ 51326 1378 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 1378 7 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 1378 8 only only RB 51326 1378 9 0·9175 0·9175 HYPH 51326 1378 10 gram gram NN 51326 1378 11 . . . 51326 1379 1 The the DT 51326 1379 2 ice ice NN 51326 1379 3 formed form VBD 51326 1379 4 , , , 51326 1379 5 however however RB 51326 1379 6 , , , 51326 1379 7 contracts contract NNS 51326 1379 8 on on IN 51326 1379 9 cooling cool VBG 51326 1379 10 like like IN 51326 1379 11 the the DT 51326 1379 12 majority majority NN 51326 1379 13 of of IN 51326 1379 14 other other JJ 51326 1379 15 substances substance NNS 51326 1379 16 . . . 51326 1380 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1380 2 100 100 CD 51326 1380 3 volumes volume NNS 51326 1380 4 of of IN 51326 1380 5 ice ice NN 51326 1380 6 are be VBP 51326 1380 7 produced produce VBN 51326 1380 8 from from IN 51326 1380 9 92 92 CD 51326 1380 10 volumes volume NNS 51326 1380 11 of of IN 51326 1380 12 water water NN 51326 1380 13 -- -- : 51326 1380 14 that that RB 51326 1380 15 is is RB 51326 1380 16 , , , 51326 1380 17 water water NN 51326 1380 18 expands expand VBZ 51326 1380 19 considerably considerably RB 51326 1380 20 on on IN 51326 1380 21 freezing freezing NN 51326 1380 22 , , , 51326 1380 23 which which WDT 51326 1380 24 fact fact NN 51326 1380 25 determines determine VBZ 51326 1380 26 a a DT 51326 1380 27 number number NN 51326 1380 28 of of IN 51326 1380 29 natural natural JJ 51326 1380 30 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 1380 31 . . . 51326 1381 1 The the DT 51326 1381 2 freezing freezing JJ 51326 1381 3 point point NN 51326 1381 4 of of IN 51326 1381 5 water water NN 51326 1381 6 falls fall VBZ 51326 1381 7 with with IN 51326 1381 8 an an DT 51326 1381 9 increase increase NN 51326 1381 10 in in IN 51326 1381 11 pressure pressure NN 51326 1381 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1381 13 0·007 0·007 CD 51326 1381 14 ° ° NNS 51326 1381 15 per per IN 51326 1381 16 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1381 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1381 18 , , , 51326 1381 19 because because IN 51326 1381 20 in in IN 51326 1381 21 freezing freeze VBG 51326 1381 22 water water NN 51326 1381 23 expands expand VBZ 51326 1381 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1381 25 Thomson Thomson NNP 51326 1381 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1381 27 , , , 51326 1381 28 whilst whilst IN 51326 1381 29 with with IN 51326 1381 30 substances substance NNS 51326 1381 31 which which WDT 51326 1381 32 contract contract NN 51326 1381 33 in in IN 51326 1381 34 solidifying solidify VBG 51326 1381 35 the the DT 51326 1381 36 melting melting NN 51326 1381 37 point point NN 51326 1381 38 rises rise VBZ 51326 1381 39 with with IN 51326 1381 40 an an DT 51326 1381 41 increase increase NN 51326 1381 42 in in IN 51326 1381 43 pressure pressure NN 51326 1381 44 ; ; : 51326 1381 45 thus thus RB 51326 1381 46 , , , 51326 1381 47 paraffin paraffin VB 51326 1381 48 under under IN 51326 1381 49 one one CD 51326 1381 50 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1381 51 melts melt NNS 51326 1381 52 at at IN 51326 1381 53 46 46 CD 51326 1381 54 ° ° NNS 51326 1381 55 , , , 51326 1381 56 and and CC 51326 1381 57 under under IN 51326 1381 58 100 100 CD 51326 1381 59 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 1381 60 at at IN 51326 1381 61 49 49 CD 51326 1381 62 ° ° NNS 51326 1381 63 . . . 51326 1382 1 When when WRB 51326 1382 2 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1382 3 water water NN 51326 1382 4 passes pass VBZ 51326 1382 5 into into IN 51326 1382 6 vapour vapour NN 51326 1382 7 , , , 51326 1382 8 the the DT 51326 1382 9 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1382 10 of of IN 51326 1382 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1382 12 particles particle NNS 51326 1382 13 must must MD 51326 1382 14 be be VB 51326 1382 15 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 1382 16 , , , 51326 1382 17 as as IN 51326 1382 18 the the DT 51326 1382 19 particles particle NNS 51326 1382 20 are be VBP 51326 1382 21 removed remove VBN 51326 1382 22 to to IN 51326 1382 23 such such PDT 51326 1382 24 a a DT 51326 1382 25 distance distance NN 51326 1382 26 from from IN 51326 1382 27 each each DT 51326 1382 28 other other JJ 51326 1382 29 that that IN 51326 1382 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1382 31 mutual mutual JJ 51326 1382 32 attraction attraction NN 51326 1382 33 no no RB 51326 1382 34 longer long RBR 51326 1382 35 exhibits exhibit VBZ 51326 1382 36 any any DT 51326 1382 37 influence influence NN 51326 1382 38 . . . 51326 1383 1 As as IN 51326 1383 2 the the DT 51326 1383 3 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1383 4 of of IN 51326 1383 5 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1383 6 particles particle NNS 51326 1383 7 varies vary VBZ 51326 1383 8 at at IN 51326 1383 9 different different JJ 51326 1383 10 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1383 11 , , , 51326 1383 12 the the DT 51326 1383 13 quantity quantity NN 51326 1383 14 of of IN 51326 1383 15 heat heat NN 51326 1383 16 which which WDT 51326 1383 17 is be VBZ 51326 1383 18 expended expend VBN 51326 1383 19 in in IN 51326 1383 20 overcoming overcome VBG 51326 1383 21 this this DT 51326 1383 22 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1383 23 -- -- : 51326 1383 24 or or CC 51326 1383 25 the the DT 51326 1383 26 _ _ NNP 51326 1383 27 latent latent NN 51326 1383 28 heat heat NN 51326 1383 29 of of IN 51326 1383 30 evaporation_--will evaporation_--will NNP 51326 1383 31 for for IN 51326 1383 32 this this DT 51326 1383 33 reason reason NN 51326 1383 34 alone alone RB 51326 1383 35 be be VB 51326 1383 36 different different JJ 51326 1383 37 at at IN 51326 1383 38 different different JJ 51326 1383 39 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1383 40 . . . 51326 1384 1 The the DT 51326 1384 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 1384 3 of of IN 51326 1384 4 heat heat NN 51326 1384 5 which which WDT 51326 1384 6 is be VBZ 51326 1384 7 consumed consume VBN 51326 1384 8 in in IN 51326 1384 9 the the DT 51326 1384 10 transformation transformation NN 51326 1384 11 of of IN 51326 1384 12 one one CD 51326 1384 13 part part NN 51326 1384 14 by by IN 51326 1384 15 weight weight NN 51326 1384 16 of of IN 51326 1384 17 water water NN 51326 1384 18 , , , 51326 1384 19 at at IN 51326 1384 20 different different JJ 51326 1384 21 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1384 22 , , , 51326 1384 23 into into IN 51326 1384 24 vapour vapour NN 51326 1384 25 was be VBD 51326 1384 26 determined determine VBN 51326 1384 27 by by IN 51326 1384 28 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 1384 29 with with IN 51326 1384 30 great great JJ 51326 1384 31 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 1384 32 . . . 51326 1385 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1385 2 researches research NNS 51326 1385 3 showed show VBD 51326 1385 4 that that IN 51326 1385 5 one one CD 51326 1385 6 part part NN 51326 1385 7 by by IN 51326 1385 8 weight weight NN 51326 1385 9 of of IN 51326 1385 10 water water NN 51326 1385 11 at at IN 51326 1385 12 0 0 CD 51326 1385 13 ° ° NNS 51326 1385 14 , , , 51326 1385 15 in in IN 51326 1385 16 passing pass VBG 51326 1385 17 into into IN 51326 1385 18 vapour vapour NN 51326 1385 19 having have VBG 51326 1385 20 a a DT 51326 1385 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 1385 22 _ _ NNP 51326 1385 23 t t NNP 51326 1385 24 _ _ NNP 51326 1385 25 ° ° NNS 51326 1385 26 , , , 51326 1385 27 consumes consume VBZ 51326 1385 28 606·5 606·5 CD 51326 1385 29 + + SYM 51326 1385 30 0·305_t 0·305_t CD 51326 1385 31 _ _ NNP 51326 1385 32 units unit NNS 51326 1385 33 of of IN 51326 1385 34 heat heat NN 51326 1385 35 , , , 51326 1385 36 at at IN 51326 1385 37 50 50 CD 51326 1385 38 ° ° , 51326 1385 39 621·7 621·7 CD 51326 1385 40 , , , 51326 1385 41 at at IN 51326 1385 42 100 100 CD 51326 1385 43 ° ° , 51326 1385 44 637·0 637·0 CD 51326 1385 45 , , , 51326 1385 46 at at IN 51326 1385 47 150 150 CD 51326 1385 48 ° ° , 51326 1385 49 652·2 652·2 CD 51326 1385 50 , , , 51326 1385 51 and and CC 51326 1385 52 at at IN 51326 1385 53 200 200 CD 51326 1385 54 ° ° , 51326 1385 55 667·5 667·5 CD 51326 1385 56 . . . 51326 1386 1 But but CC 51326 1386 2 this this DT 51326 1386 3 quantity quantity NN 51326 1386 4 includes include VBZ 51326 1386 5 also also RB 51326 1386 6 the the DT 51326 1386 7 quantity quantity NN 51326 1386 8 of of IN 51326 1386 9 heat heat NN 51326 1386 10 required require VBN 51326 1386 11 for for IN 51326 1386 12 heating heat VBG 51326 1386 13 the the DT 51326 1386 14 water water NN 51326 1386 15 from from IN 51326 1386 16 0 0 CD 51326 1386 17 ° ° NNS 51326 1386 18 to to IN 51326 1386 19 _ _ NNP 51326 1386 20 t_ t_ NNP 51326 1386 21 ° ° , 51326 1386 22 --_i.e --_i.e NNP 51326 1386 23 . . . 51326 1386 24 _ _ NNP 51326 1386 25 besides besides IN 51326 1386 26 the the DT 51326 1386 27 latent latent NN 51326 1386 28 heat heat NN 51326 1386 29 of of IN 51326 1386 30 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1386 31 , , , 51326 1386 32 also also RB 51326 1386 33 that that DT 51326 1386 34 heat heat NN 51326 1386 35 which which WDT 51326 1386 36 is be VBZ 51326 1386 37 used use VBN 51326 1386 38 in in IN 51326 1386 39 heating heat VBG 51326 1386 40 the the DT 51326 1386 41 water water NN 51326 1386 42 in in IN 51326 1386 43 a a DT 51326 1386 44 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1386 45 state state NN 51326 1386 46 to to IN 51326 1386 47 a a DT 51326 1386 48 temperature temperature NN 51326 1386 49 _ _ NNP 51326 1386 50 t_ t_ NNP 51326 1386 51 ° ° NNS 51326 1386 52 . . . 51326 1387 1 On on IN 51326 1387 2 deducting deduct VBG 51326 1387 3 this this DT 51326 1387 4 amount amount NN 51326 1387 5 of of IN 51326 1387 6 heat heat NN 51326 1387 7 , , , 51326 1387 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1387 9 obtain obtain VBP 51326 1387 10 the the DT 51326 1387 11 latent latent JJ 51326 1387 12 heat heat NN 51326 1387 13 of of IN 51326 1387 14 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1387 15 of of IN 51326 1387 16 water water NN 51326 1387 17 as as IN 51326 1387 18 606·5 606·5 CD 51326 1387 19 at at IN 51326 1387 20 0 0 CD 51326 1387 21 ° ° NNS 51326 1387 22 , , , 51326 1387 23 571 571 CD 51326 1387 24 at at IN 51326 1387 25 50 50 CD 51326 1387 26 ° ° NNS 51326 1387 27 , , , 51326 1387 28 534 534 CD 51326 1387 29 at at IN 51326 1387 30 100 100 CD 51326 1387 31 ° ° NNS 51326 1387 32 , , , 51326 1387 33 494 494 CD 51326 1387 34 at at IN 51326 1387 35 150 150 CD 51326 1387 36 ° ° NNS 51326 1387 37 , , , 51326 1387 38 and and CC 51326 1387 39 only only RB 51326 1387 40 453 453 CD 51326 1387 41 at at IN 51326 1387 42 200 200 CD 51326 1387 43 ° ° NNS 51326 1387 44 , , , 51326 1387 45 which which WDT 51326 1387 46 shows show VBZ 51326 1387 47 that that IN 51326 1387 48 the the DT 51326 1387 49 conversion conversion NN 51326 1387 50 of of IN 51326 1387 51 water water NN 51326 1387 52 at at IN 51326 1387 53 different different JJ 51326 1387 54 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1387 55 into into IN 51326 1387 56 vapour vapour NN 51326 1387 57 at at IN 51326 1387 58 a a DT 51326 1387 59 constant constant JJ 51326 1387 60 temperature temperature NN 51326 1387 61 requires require VBZ 51326 1387 62 very very RB 51326 1387 63 different different JJ 51326 1387 64 quantities quantity NNS 51326 1387 65 of of IN 51326 1387 66 heat heat NN 51326 1387 67 . . . 51326 1388 1 This this DT 51326 1388 2 is be VBZ 51326 1388 3 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 1388 4 dependent dependent JJ 51326 1388 5 on on IN 51326 1388 6 the the DT 51326 1388 7 difference difference NN 51326 1388 8 of of IN 51326 1388 9 the the DT 51326 1388 10 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1388 11 of of IN 51326 1388 12 water water NN 51326 1388 13 at at IN 51326 1388 14 different different JJ 51326 1388 15 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1388 16 ; ; : 51326 1388 17 the the DT 51326 1388 18 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1388 19 is be VBZ 51326 1388 20 greater great JJR 51326 1388 21 at at IN 51326 1388 22 low low JJ 51326 1388 23 than than IN 51326 1388 24 at at IN 51326 1388 25 high high JJ 51326 1388 26 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1388 27 , , , 51326 1388 28 and and CC 51326 1388 29 therefore therefore RB 51326 1388 30 at at IN 51326 1388 31 low low JJ 51326 1388 32 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1388 33 a a DT 51326 1388 34 greater great JJR 51326 1388 35 quantity quantity NN 51326 1388 36 of of IN 51326 1388 37 heat heat NN 51326 1388 38 is be VBZ 51326 1388 39 required require VBN 51326 1388 40 to to TO 51326 1388 41 overcome overcome VB 51326 1388 42 the the DT 51326 1388 43 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1388 44 . . . 51326 1389 1 On on IN 51326 1389 2 comparing compare VBG 51326 1389 3 these these DT 51326 1389 4 quantities quantity NNS 51326 1389 5 of of IN 51326 1389 6 heat heat NN 51326 1389 7 , , , 51326 1389 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1389 9 will will MD 51326 1389 10 be be VB 51326 1389 11 observed observe VBN 51326 1389 12 that that IN 51326 1389 13 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1389 14 decrease decrease VBP 51326 1389 15 rather rather RB 51326 1389 16 uniformly uniformly RB 51326 1389 17 , , , 51326 1389 18 namely namely RB 51326 1389 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1389 20 difference difference NN 51326 1389 21 between between IN 51326 1389 22 0 0 CD 51326 1389 23 ° ° NNS 51326 1389 24 and and CC 51326 1389 25 100 100 CD 51326 1389 26 ° ° NNS 51326 1389 27 is be VBZ 51326 1389 28 72 72 CD 51326 1389 29 , , , 51326 1389 30 and and CC 51326 1389 31 between between IN 51326 1389 32 100 100 CD 51326 1389 33 ° ° NNS 51326 1389 34 and and CC 51326 1389 35 200 200 CD 51326 1389 36 ° ° NNS 51326 1389 37 is be VBZ 51326 1389 38 81 81 CD 51326 1389 39 units unit NNS 51326 1389 40 of of IN 51326 1389 41 heat heat NN 51326 1389 42 . . . 51326 1390 1 From from IN 51326 1390 2 this this DT 51326 1390 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1390 4 may may MD 51326 1390 5 conclude conclude VB 51326 1390 6 that that IN 51326 1390 7 this this DT 51326 1390 8 variation variation NN 51326 1390 9 will will MD 51326 1390 10 be be VB 51326 1390 11 approximately approximately RB 51326 1390 12 the the DT 51326 1390 13 same same JJ 51326 1390 14 for for IN 51326 1390 15 high high JJ 51326 1390 16 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1390 17 also also RB 51326 1390 18 , , , 51326 1390 19 and and CC 51326 1390 20 therefore therefore RB 51326 1390 21 that that IN 51326 1390 22 no no DT 51326 1390 23 heat heat NN 51326 1390 24 would would MD 51326 1390 25 be be VB 51326 1390 26 required require VBN 51326 1390 27 for for IN 51326 1390 28 the the DT 51326 1390 29 conversion conversion NN 51326 1390 30 of of IN 51326 1390 31 water water NN 51326 1390 32 into into IN 51326 1390 33 vapour vapour NN 51326 1390 34 at at IN 51326 1390 35 a a DT 51326 1390 36 temperature temperature NN 51326 1390 37 of of IN 51326 1390 38 about about RB 51326 1390 39 400 400 CD 51326 1390 40 ° ° NNS 51326 1390 41 . . . 51326 1391 1 At at IN 51326 1391 2 this this DT 51326 1391 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 1391 4 , , , 51326 1391 5 water water NN 51326 1391 6 passes pass VBZ 51326 1391 7 into into IN 51326 1391 8 vapour vapour NN 51326 1391 9 whatever whatever WDT 51326 1391 10 be be VBP 51326 1391 11 the the DT 51326 1391 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 1391 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1391 14 see see VB 51326 1391 15 Chap Chap NNP 51326 1391 16 . . . 51326 1392 1 II ii CD 51326 1392 2 . . . 51326 1393 1 The the DT 51326 1393 2 absolute absolute JJ 51326 1393 3 boiling boiling NN 51326 1393 4 point point NN 51326 1393 5 of of IN 51326 1393 6 water water NN 51326 1393 7 , , , 51326 1393 8 according accord VBG 51326 1393 9 to to IN 51326 1393 10 Dewar Dewar NNP 51326 1393 11 , , , 51326 1393 12 is be VBZ 51326 1393 13 370 370 CD 51326 1393 14 ° ° NNS 51326 1393 15 , , , 51326 1393 16 the the DT 51326 1393 17 critical critical JJ 51326 1393 18 pressure pressure NN 51326 1393 19 196 196 CD 51326 1393 20 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 1393 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1393 22 . . . 51326 1394 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1394 2 must must MD 51326 1394 3 here here RB 51326 1394 4 be be VB 51326 1394 5 remarked remark VBN 51326 1394 6 that that DT 51326 1394 7 water water NN 51326 1394 8 , , , 51326 1394 9 in in IN 51326 1394 10 presenting present VBG 51326 1394 11 a a DT 51326 1394 12 greater great JJR 51326 1394 13 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1394 14 , , , 51326 1394 15 requires require VBZ 51326 1394 16 a a DT 51326 1394 17 larger large JJR 51326 1394 18 quantity quantity NN 51326 1394 19 of of IN 51326 1394 20 heat heat NN 51326 1394 21 for for IN 51326 1394 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1394 23 conversion conversion NN 51326 1394 24 into into IN 51326 1394 25 vapour vapour NN 51326 1394 26 than than IN 51326 1394 27 other other JJ 51326 1394 28 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1394 29 . . . 51326 1395 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1395 2 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1395 3 consumes consume VBZ 51326 1395 4 208 208 CD 51326 1395 5 , , , 51326 1395 6 ether ether NN 51326 1395 7 90 90 CD 51326 1395 8 , , , 51326 1395 9 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 1395 10 70 70 CD 51326 1395 11 , , , 51326 1395 12 units unit NNS 51326 1395 13 of of IN 51326 1395 14 heat heat NN 51326 1395 15 in in IN 51326 1395 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1395 17 conversion conversion NN 51326 1395 18 into into IN 51326 1395 19 vapour vapour NN 51326 1395 20 . . . 51326 1396 1 The the DT 51326 1396 2 whole whole JJ 51326 1396 3 amount amount NN 51326 1396 4 of of IN 51326 1396 5 heat heat NN 51326 1396 6 which which WDT 51326 1396 7 is be VBZ 51326 1396 8 consumed consume VBN 51326 1396 9 in in IN 51326 1396 10 the the DT 51326 1396 11 conversion conversion NN 51326 1396 12 of of IN 51326 1396 13 water water NN 51326 1396 14 into into IN 51326 1396 15 vapour vapour NN 51326 1396 16 is be VBZ 51326 1396 17 not not RB 51326 1396 18 used use VBN 51326 1396 19 in in IN 51326 1396 20 overcoming overcome VBG 51326 1396 21 the the DT 51326 1396 22 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1396 23 -- -- : 51326 1396 24 that that RB 51326 1396 25 is is RB 51326 1396 26 , , , 51326 1396 27 in in IN 51326 1396 28 internal internal JJ 51326 1396 29 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 1396 30 in in IN 51326 1396 31 the the DT 51326 1396 32 liquid liquid NN 51326 1396 33 . . . 51326 1397 1 A a DT 51326 1397 2 part part NN 51326 1397 3 of of IN 51326 1397 4 this this DT 51326 1397 5 heat heat NN 51326 1397 6 is be VBZ 51326 1397 7 employed employ VBN 51326 1397 8 in in IN 51326 1397 9 moving move VBG 51326 1397 10 the the DT 51326 1397 11 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1397 12 particles particle NNS 51326 1397 13 ; ; : 51326 1397 14 in in IN 51326 1397 15 fact fact NN 51326 1397 16 , , , 51326 1397 17 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1397 18 vapour vapour NN 51326 1397 19 at at IN 51326 1397 20 100 100 CD 51326 1397 21 ° ° NNS 51326 1397 22 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 1397 23 a a DT 51326 1397 24 volume volume NN 51326 1397 25 1,659 1,659 CD 51326 1397 26 times time NNS 51326 1397 27 greater great JJR 51326 1397 28 than than IN 51326 1397 29 that that DT 51326 1397 30 of of IN 51326 1397 31 water water NN 51326 1397 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1397 33 at at IN 51326 1397 34 the the DT 51326 1397 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1397 36 pressure pressure NN 51326 1397 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1397 38 , , , 51326 1397 39 consequently consequently RB 51326 1397 40 a a DT 51326 1397 41 portion portion NN 51326 1397 42 of of IN 51326 1397 43 the the DT 51326 1397 44 heat heat NN 51326 1397 45 or or CC 51326 1397 46 work work NN 51326 1397 47 is be VBZ 51326 1397 48 employed employ VBN 51326 1397 49 in in IN 51326 1397 50 lifting lift VBG 51326 1397 51 the the DT 51326 1397 52 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1397 53 particles particle NNS 51326 1397 54 , , , 51326 1397 55 in in IN 51326 1397 56 overcoming overcome VBG 51326 1397 57 pressure pressure NN 51326 1397 58 , , , 51326 1397 59 or or CC 51326 1397 60 in in IN 51326 1397 61 external external JJ 51326 1397 62 work work NN 51326 1397 63 , , , 51326 1397 64 which which WDT 51326 1397 65 may may MD 51326 1397 66 be be VB 51326 1397 67 usefully usefully RB 51326 1397 68 employed employ VBN 51326 1397 69 , , , 51326 1397 70 and and CC 51326 1397 71 which which WDT 51326 1397 72 is be VBZ 51326 1397 73 so so RB 51326 1397 74 employed employ VBN 51326 1397 75 in in IN 51326 1397 76 steam steam NN 51326 1397 77 engines engine NNS 51326 1397 78 . . . 51326 1398 1 In in IN 51326 1398 2 order order NN 51326 1398 3 to to TO 51326 1398 4 determine determine VB 51326 1398 5 this this DT 51326 1398 6 work work NN 51326 1398 7 , , , 51326 1398 8 let let VB 51326 1398 9 us -PRON- PRP 51326 1398 10 consider consider VB 51326 1398 11 the the DT 51326 1398 12 variation variation NN 51326 1398 13 of of IN 51326 1398 14 the the DT 51326 1398 15 maximum maximum JJ 51326 1398 16 _ _ NNP 51326 1398 17 pressure pressure NN 51326 1398 18 _ _ NNP 51326 1398 19 or or CC 51326 1398 20 _ _ NNP 51326 1398 21 vapour vapour JJ 51326 1398 22 tension tension NN 51326 1398 23 of of IN 51326 1398 24 steam steam NN 51326 1398 25 _ _ NNP 51326 1398 26 at at IN 51326 1398 27 different different JJ 51326 1398 28 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1398 29 . . . 51326 1399 1 The the DT 51326 1399 2 observations observation NNS 51326 1399 3 of of IN 51326 1399 4 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 1399 5 in in IN 51326 1399 6 this this DT 51326 1399 7 respect respect NN 51326 1399 8 , , , 51326 1399 9 as as IN 51326 1399 10 on on IN 51326 1399 11 those those DT 51326 1399 12 preceding precede VBG 51326 1399 13 , , , 51326 1399 14 deserve deserve VB 51326 1399 15 special special JJ 51326 1399 16 attention attention NN 51326 1399 17 from from IN 51326 1399 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1399 19 comprehensiveness comprehensiveness NN 51326 1399 20 and and CC 51326 1399 21 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 1399 22 . . . 51326 1400 1 The the DT 51326 1400 2 pressure pressure NN 51326 1400 3 or or CC 51326 1400 4 tension tension NN 51326 1400 5 of of IN 51326 1400 6 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1400 7 vapour vapour NN 51326 1400 8 at at IN 51326 1400 9 various various JJ 51326 1400 10 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1400 11 is be VBZ 51326 1400 12 given give VBN 51326 1400 13 in in IN 51326 1400 14 the the DT 51326 1400 15 adjoining adjoining JJ 51326 1400 16 table table NN 51326 1400 17 , , , 51326 1400 18 and and CC 51326 1400 19 is be VBZ 51326 1400 20 expressed express VBN 51326 1400 21 in in IN 51326 1400 22 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 1400 23 of of IN 51326 1400 24 the the DT 51326 1400 25 barometric barometric JJ 51326 1400 26 column column NN 51326 1400 27 reduced reduce VBN 51326 1400 28 to to IN 51326 1400 29 0 0 CD 51326 1400 30 ° ° NNS 51326 1400 31 . . . 51326 1401 1 + + NFP 51326 1401 2 ------------+---------+-------------+----------+ ------------+---------+-------------+----------+ FW 51326 1401 3 |Temperature |temperature NN 51326 1401 4 | | NNP 51326 1401 5 Tension Tension NNP 51326 1401 6 | | NNP 51326 1401 7 Temperature Temperature NNP 51326 1401 8 | | NNP 51326 1401 9 Tension Tension NNP 51326 1401 10 | | CD 51326 1401 11 + + CC 51326 1401 12 ------------+---------+-------------+----------+ ------------+---------+-------------+----------+ HYPH 51326 1401 13 | | NNP 51326 1401 14 -20 -20 NNP 51326 1401 15 ° ° , 51326 1401 16 | | NNP 51326 1401 17 0·9 0·9 CD 51326 1401 18 | | CD 51326 1401 19 70 70 CD 51326 1401 20 ° ° , 51326 1401 21 | | CD 51326 1401 22 233·3 233·3 CD 51326 1401 23 | | CD 51326 1401 24 | | NNP 51326 1401 25 -10 -10 NNP 51326 1401 26 ° ° , 51326 1401 27 | | NNP 51326 1401 28 2·1 2·1 CD 51326 1401 29 | | CD 51326 1401 30 90 90 CD 51326 1401 31 ° ° , 51326 1401 32 | | CD 51326 1401 33 525·4 525·4 CD 51326 1401 34 | | CD 51326 1401 35 | | CD 51326 1401 36 0 0 CD 51326 1401 37 ° ° , 51326 1401 38 | | CD 51326 1401 39 4·6 4·6 CD 51326 1401 40 | | CD 51326 1401 41 100 100 CD 51326 1401 42 ° ° , 51326 1401 43 | | NNP 51326 1401 44 760·0 760·0 CD 51326 1401 45 | | CD 51326 1401 46 | | CD 51326 1401 47 +10 +10 CD 51326 1401 48 ° ° , 51326 1401 49 | | CD 51326 1401 50 9·1 9·1 CD 51326 1401 51 | | CD 51326 1401 52 105 105 CD 51326 1401 53 ° ° , 51326 1401 54 | | NNP 51326 1401 55 906·4 906·4 CD 51326 1401 56 | | CD 51326 1401 57 | | CD 51326 1401 58 15 15 CD 51326 1401 59 ° ° , 51326 1401 60 | | NNP 51326 1401 61 12·7 12·7 CD 51326 1401 62 | | CD 51326 1401 63 110 110 CD 51326 1401 64 ° ° , 51326 1401 65 | | CD 51326 1401 66 1075·4 1075·4 CD 51326 1401 67 | | CD 51326 1401 68 | | CD 51326 1401 69 20 20 CD 51326 1401 70 ° ° , 51326 1401 71 | | NNP 51326 1401 72 17·4 17·4 CD 51326 1401 73 | | NNP 51326 1401 74 115 115 CD 51326 1401 75 ° ° , 51326 1401 76 | | CD 51326 1401 77 1269·4 1269·4 CD 51326 1401 78 | | CD 51326 1401 79 | | CD 51326 1401 80 25 25 CD 51326 1401 81 ° ° , 51326 1401 82 | | NNP 51326 1401 83 23·5 23·5 CD 51326 1401 84 | | CD 51326 1401 85 120 120 CD 51326 1401 86 ° ° NNS 51326 1401 87 | | CD 51326 1401 88 1491·3 1491·3 CD 51326 1401 89 | | CD 51326 1401 90 | | CD 51326 1401 91 30 30 CD 51326 1401 92 ° ° , 51326 1401 93 | | CD 51326 1401 94 31·5 31·5 CD 51326 1401 95 | | CD 51326 1401 96 150 150 CD 51326 1401 97 ° ° , 51326 1401 98 | | CD 51326 1401 99 3581·0 3581·0 CD 51326 1401 100 | | CD 51326 1401 101 | | CD 51326 1401 102 50 50 CD 51326 1401 103 ° ° , 51326 1401 104 | | NNP 51326 1401 105 92·0 92·0 NNP 51326 1401 106 | | CD 51326 1401 107 200 200 CD 51326 1401 108 ° ° , 51326 1401 109 | | NNP 51326 1401 110 11689·0 11689·0 CD 51326 1401 111 | | CD 51326 1401 112 + + SYM 51326 1401 113 ------------+---------+-------------+----------+ ------------+---------+-------------+----------+ . 51326 1401 114 The the DT 51326 1401 115 table table NN 51326 1401 116 shows show VBZ 51326 1401 117 the the DT 51326 1401 118 boiling boil VBG 51326 1401 119 points point NNS 51326 1401 120 of of IN 51326 1401 121 water water NN 51326 1401 122 at at IN 51326 1401 123 different different JJ 51326 1401 124 pressures pressure NNS 51326 1401 125 . . . 51326 1402 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1402 2 on on IN 51326 1402 3 the the DT 51326 1402 4 summit summit NN 51326 1402 5 of of IN 51326 1402 6 Mont Mont NNP 51326 1402 7 Blanc Blanc NNP 51326 1402 8 , , , 51326 1402 9 where where WRB 51326 1402 10 the the DT 51326 1402 11 average average JJ 51326 1402 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 1402 13 is be VBZ 51326 1402 14 about about RB 51326 1402 15 424 424 CD 51326 1402 16 mm mm NNS 51326 1402 17 . . NNP 51326 1402 18 , , , 51326 1402 19 water water NN 51326 1402 20 boils boil VBZ 51326 1402 21 at at IN 51326 1402 22 84·4 84·4 CD 51326 1402 23 ° ° NNS 51326 1402 24 . . . 51326 1403 1 In in IN 51326 1403 2 a a DT 51326 1403 3 rarefied rarefied JJ 51326 1403 4 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1403 5 water water NN 51326 1403 6 boils boil VBZ 51326 1403 7 even even RB 51326 1403 8 at at IN 51326 1403 9 the the DT 51326 1403 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1403 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 1403 12 , , , 51326 1403 13 but but CC 51326 1403 14 in in IN 51326 1403 15 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 1403 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1403 17 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 1403 18 heat heat NN 51326 1403 19 from from IN 51326 1403 20 the the DT 51326 1403 21 neighbouring neighbour VBG 51326 1403 22 parts part NNS 51326 1403 23 , , , 51326 1403 24 and and CC 51326 1403 25 therefore therefore RB 51326 1403 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1403 27 becomes become VBZ 51326 1403 28 cold cold JJ 51326 1403 29 and and CC 51326 1403 30 may may MD 51326 1403 31 even even RB 51326 1403 32 freeze freeze VB 51326 1403 33 if if IN 51326 1403 34 the the DT 51326 1403 35 pressure pressure NN 51326 1403 36 does do VBZ 51326 1403 37 not not RB 51326 1403 38 exceed exceed VB 51326 1403 39 4·6 4·6 CD 51326 1403 40 mm mm NNP 51326 1403 41 . . NNP 51326 1403 42 , , , 51326 1403 43 and and CC 51326 1403 44 especially especially RB 51326 1403 45 if if IN 51326 1403 46 the the DT 51326 1403 47 vapour vapour NN 51326 1403 48 be be VB 51326 1403 49 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 1403 50 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 1403 51 as as IN 51326 1403 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1403 53 is be VBZ 51326 1403 54 formed form VBN 51326 1403 55 . . . 51326 1404 1 Oil oil NN 51326 1404 2 of of IN 51326 1404 3 vitriol vitriol NNP 51326 1404 4 , , , 51326 1404 5 which which WDT 51326 1404 6 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 1404 7 the the DT 51326 1404 8 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1404 9 vapour vapour NN 51326 1404 10 , , , 51326 1404 11 is be VBZ 51326 1404 12 used use VBN 51326 1404 13 for for IN 51326 1404 14 this this DT 51326 1404 15 purpose purpose NN 51326 1404 16 . . . 51326 1405 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1405 2 ice ice NN 51326 1405 3 may may MD 51326 1405 4 be be VB 51326 1405 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 1405 6 artificially artificially RB 51326 1405 7 at at IN 51326 1405 8 the the DT 51326 1405 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1405 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 1405 11 with with IN 51326 1405 12 the the DT 51326 1405 13 aid aid NN 51326 1405 14 of of IN 51326 1405 15 an an DT 51326 1405 16 air air NN 51326 1405 17 - - HYPH 51326 1405 18 pump pump NN 51326 1405 19 . . . 51326 1406 1 This this DT 51326 1406 2 table table NN 51326 1406 3 of of IN 51326 1406 4 the the DT 51326 1406 5 tension tension NN 51326 1406 6 of of IN 51326 1406 7 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1406 8 vapour vapour NN 51326 1406 9 also also RB 51326 1406 10 shows show VBZ 51326 1406 11 the the DT 51326 1406 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 1406 13 of of IN 51326 1406 14 water water NN 51326 1406 15 contained contain VBN 51326 1406 16 in in IN 51326 1406 17 a a DT 51326 1406 18 closed closed JJ 51326 1406 19 boiler boiler NN 51326 1406 20 if if IN 51326 1406 21 the the DT 51326 1406 22 pressure pressure NN 51326 1406 23 of of IN 51326 1406 24 the the DT 51326 1406 25 steam steam NN 51326 1406 26 formed form VBN 51326 1406 27 be be VB 51326 1406 28 known know VBN 51326 1406 29 . . . 51326 1407 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1407 2 at at IN 51326 1407 3 a a DT 51326 1407 4 pressure pressure NN 51326 1407 5 of of IN 51326 1407 6 five five CD 51326 1407 7 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 1407 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1407 9 a a DT 51326 1407 10 pressure pressure NN 51326 1407 11 of of IN 51326 1407 12 five five CD 51326 1407 13 times time NNS 51326 1407 14 the the DT 51326 1407 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1407 16 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 1407 17 pressure--_i.e pressure--_i.e NNP 51326 1407 18 . . . 51326 1407 19 _ _ NNP 51326 1407 20 5 5 CD 51326 1407 21 × × CD 51326 1407 22 760 760 CD 51326 1407 23 = = SYM 51326 1407 24 3,800 3,800 CD 51326 1407 25 mm mm NN 51326 1407 26 . . . 51326 1407 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1408 1 the the DT 51326 1408 2 temperature temperature NN 51326 1408 3 of of IN 51326 1408 4 the the DT 51326 1408 5 water water NN 51326 1408 6 would would MD 51326 1408 7 be be VB 51326 1408 8 152 152 CD 51326 1408 9 ° ° NNS 51326 1408 10 . . . 51326 1409 1 The the DT 51326 1409 2 table table NN 51326 1409 3 also also RB 51326 1409 4 shows show VBZ 51326 1409 5 the the DT 51326 1409 6 pressure pressure NN 51326 1409 7 produced produce VBN 51326 1409 8 on on IN 51326 1409 9 a a DT 51326 1409 10 given give VBN 51326 1409 11 surface surface NN 51326 1409 12 by by IN 51326 1409 13 steam steam NN 51326 1409 14 on on IN 51326 1409 15 issuing issue VBG 51326 1409 16 from from IN 51326 1409 17 a a DT 51326 1409 18 boiler boiler NN 51326 1409 19 . . . 51326 1410 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1410 2 steam steam NN 51326 1410 3 having have VBG 51326 1410 4 a a DT 51326 1410 5 temperature temperature NN 51326 1410 6 of of IN 51326 1410 7 152 152 CD 51326 1410 8 ° ° NNS 51326 1410 9 exerts exert VBZ 51326 1410 10 a a DT 51326 1410 11 pressure pressure NN 51326 1410 12 of of IN 51326 1410 13 517 517 CD 51326 1410 14 kilos kilo NNS 51326 1410 15 on on IN 51326 1410 16 a a DT 51326 1410 17 piston piston NN 51326 1410 18 whose whose WP$ 51326 1410 19 surface surface NN 51326 1410 20 equals equal VBZ 51326 1410 21 100 100 CD 51326 1410 22 sq sq NN 51326 1410 23 . . . 51326 1411 1 cm cm NNP 51326 1411 2 . . NNP 51326 1411 3 , , , 51326 1411 4 for for IN 51326 1411 5 the the DT 51326 1411 6 pressure pressure NN 51326 1411 7 of of IN 51326 1411 8 one one CD 51326 1411 9 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1411 10 on on IN 51326 1411 11 one one CD 51326 1411 12 sq sq NN 51326 1411 13 . . . 51326 1412 1 cm cm NNP 51326 1412 2 . . . 51326 1413 1 equals equal VBZ 51326 1413 2 1,033 1,033 CD 51326 1413 3 kilos kilo NNS 51326 1413 4 , , , 51326 1413 5 and and CC 51326 1413 6 steam steam NN 51326 1413 7 at at IN 51326 1413 8 152 152 CD 51326 1413 9 ° ° NNS 51326 1413 10 has have VBZ 51326 1413 11 a a DT 51326 1413 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 1413 13 of of IN 51326 1413 14 five five CD 51326 1413 15 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 1413 16 . . . 51326 1414 1 As as IN 51326 1414 2 a a DT 51326 1414 3 column column NN 51326 1414 4 of of IN 51326 1414 5 mercury mercury NNP 51326 1414 6 1 1 CD 51326 1414 7 mm mm NNP 51326 1414 8 . . . 51326 1415 1 high high JJ 51326 1415 2 exerts exert NNS 51326 1415 3 a a DT 51326 1415 4 pressure pressure NN 51326 1415 5 of of IN 51326 1415 6 1·35959 1·35959 CD 51326 1415 7 grams gram NNS 51326 1415 8 on on IN 51326 1415 9 a a DT 51326 1415 10 surface surface NN 51326 1415 11 of of IN 51326 1415 12 1 1 CD 51326 1415 13 sq sq NN 51326 1415 14 . . . 51326 1416 1 cm cm NNP 51326 1416 2 . . NNP 51326 1416 3 , , , 51326 1416 4 therefore therefore RB 51326 1416 5 the the DT 51326 1416 6 pressure pressure NN 51326 1416 7 of of IN 51326 1416 8 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1416 9 vapour vapour NN 51326 1416 10 at at IN 51326 1416 11 0 0 CD 51326 1416 12 ° ° NNS 51326 1416 13 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 1416 14 with with IN 51326 1416 15 a a DT 51326 1416 16 pressure pressure NN 51326 1416 17 of of IN 51326 1416 18 6·25 6·25 CD 51326 1416 19 grams gram NNS 51326 1416 20 per per IN 51326 1416 21 square square JJ 51326 1416 22 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1416 23 . . . 51326 1417 1 The the DT 51326 1417 2 pressures pressure NNS 51326 1417 3 for for IN 51326 1417 4 all all DT 51326 1417 5 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1417 6 may may MD 51326 1417 7 be be VB 51326 1417 8 calculated calculate VBN 51326 1417 9 in in IN 51326 1417 10 a a DT 51326 1417 11 similar similar JJ 51326 1417 12 way way NN 51326 1417 13 , , , 51326 1417 14 and and CC 51326 1417 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1417 16 will will MD 51326 1417 17 be be VB 51326 1417 18 found find VBN 51326 1417 19 that that IN 51326 1417 20 at at IN 51326 1417 21 100 100 CD 51326 1417 22 ° ° NNS 51326 1417 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1417 24 is be VBZ 51326 1417 25 equal equal JJ 51326 1417 26 to to IN 51326 1417 27 1,033·28 1,033·28 CD 51326 1417 28 grams gram NNS 51326 1417 29 . . . 51326 1418 1 This this DT 51326 1418 2 means mean VBZ 51326 1418 3 that that IN 51326 1418 4 if if IN 51326 1418 5 a a DT 51326 1418 6 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1418 7 be be VB 51326 1418 8 taken take VBN 51326 1418 9 whose whose WP$ 51326 1418 10 sectional sectional JJ 51326 1418 11 area area NN 51326 1418 12 equals equal VBZ 51326 1418 13 1 1 CD 51326 1418 14 sq sq NN 51326 1418 15 . . . 51326 1419 1 cm cm NNP 51326 1419 2 . . NNP 51326 1419 3 , , , 51326 1419 4 and and CC 51326 1419 5 if if IN 51326 1419 6 water water NN 51326 1419 7 be be VB 51326 1419 8 poured pour VBN 51326 1419 9 into into IN 51326 1419 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1419 11 and and CC 51326 1419 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1419 13 be be VB 51326 1419 14 closed close VBN 51326 1419 15 by by IN 51326 1419 16 a a DT 51326 1419 17 piston piston NN 51326 1419 18 weighing weigh VBG 51326 1419 19 1,033 1,033 CD 51326 1419 20 grams gram NNS 51326 1419 21 , , , 51326 1419 22 then then RB 51326 1419 23 on on IN 51326 1419 24 heating heat VBG 51326 1419 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1419 26 in in IN 51326 1419 27 a a DT 51326 1419 28 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 1419 29 to to IN 51326 1419 30 100 100 CD 51326 1419 31 ° ° NNS 51326 1419 32 no no DT 51326 1419 33 steam steam NN 51326 1419 34 will will MD 51326 1419 35 be be VB 51326 1419 36 formed form VBN 51326 1419 37 , , , 51326 1419 38 because because IN 51326 1419 39 the the DT 51326 1419 40 steam steam NN 51326 1419 41 can can MD 51326 1419 42 not not RB 51326 1419 43 overcome overcome VB 51326 1419 44 the the DT 51326 1419 45 pressure pressure NN 51326 1419 46 of of IN 51326 1419 47 the the DT 51326 1419 48 piston piston NN 51326 1419 49 ; ; : 51326 1419 50 and and CC 51326 1419 51 if if IN 51326 1419 52 at at IN 51326 1419 53 100 100 CD 51326 1419 54 ° ° , 51326 1419 55 534 534 CD 51326 1419 56 units unit NNS 51326 1419 57 of of IN 51326 1419 58 heat heat NN 51326 1419 59 be be VB 51326 1419 60 transmitted transmit VBN 51326 1419 61 to to IN 51326 1419 62 each each DT 51326 1419 63 unit unit NN 51326 1419 64 of of IN 51326 1419 65 weight weight NN 51326 1419 66 of of IN 51326 1419 67 water water NN 51326 1419 68 , , , 51326 1419 69 then then RB 51326 1419 70 the the DT 51326 1419 71 whole whole NN 51326 1419 72 of of IN 51326 1419 73 the the DT 51326 1419 74 water water NN 51326 1419 75 will will MD 51326 1419 76 be be VB 51326 1419 77 converted convert VBN 51326 1419 78 into into IN 51326 1419 79 vapour vapour NN 51326 1419 80 having have VBG 51326 1419 81 the the DT 51326 1419 82 same same JJ 51326 1419 83 temperature temperature NN 51326 1419 84 ; ; : 51326 1419 85 and and CC 51326 1419 86 so so RB 51326 1419 87 also also RB 51326 1419 88 for for IN 51326 1419 89 every every DT 51326 1419 90 other other JJ 51326 1419 91 temperature temperature NN 51326 1419 92 . . . 51326 1420 1 The the DT 51326 1420 2 question question NN 51326 1420 3 now now RB 51326 1420 4 arises arise VBZ 51326 1420 5 , , , 51326 1420 6 to to IN 51326 1420 7 what what WP 51326 1420 8 height height NN 51326 1420 9 does do VBZ 51326 1420 10 the the DT 51326 1420 11 piston piston NN 51326 1420 12 rise rise VB 51326 1420 13 under under IN 51326 1420 14 these these DT 51326 1420 15 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 1420 16 ? ? . 51326 1421 1 that that RB 51326 1421 2 is is RB 51326 1421 3 , , , 51326 1421 4 in in IN 51326 1421 5 other other JJ 51326 1421 6 words word NNS 51326 1421 7 , , , 51326 1421 8 What what WP 51326 1421 9 is be VBZ 51326 1421 10 the the DT 51326 1421 11 volume volume NN 51326 1421 12 occupied occupy VBN 51326 1421 13 by by IN 51326 1421 14 the the DT 51326 1421 15 steam steam NN 51326 1421 16 under under IN 51326 1421 17 a a DT 51326 1421 18 known know VBN 51326 1421 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 1421 20 ? ? . 51326 1422 1 For for IN 51326 1422 2 this this DT 51326 1422 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1422 4 must must MD 51326 1422 5 know know VB 51326 1422 6 the the DT 51326 1422 7 weight weight NN 51326 1422 8 of of IN 51326 1422 9 a a DT 51326 1422 10 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1422 11 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1422 12 of of IN 51326 1422 13 steam steam NN 51326 1422 14 at at IN 51326 1422 15 various various JJ 51326 1422 16 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1422 17 . . . 51326 1423 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1423 2 has have VBZ 51326 1423 3 been be VBN 51326 1423 4 shown show VBN 51326 1423 5 by by IN 51326 1423 6 experiment experiment NN 51326 1423 7 that that IN 51326 1423 8 the the DT 51326 1423 9 density density NN 51326 1423 10 of of IN 51326 1423 11 steam steam NN 51326 1423 12 , , , 51326 1423 13 which which WDT 51326 1423 14 does do VBZ 51326 1423 15 not not RB 51326 1423 16 saturate saturate VB 51326 1423 17 a a DT 51326 1423 18 space space NN 51326 1423 19 , , , 51326 1423 20 varies vary VBZ 51326 1423 21 very very RB 51326 1423 22 inconsiderably inconsiderably RB 51326 1423 23 at at RB 51326 1423 24 all all DT 51326 1423 25 possible possible JJ 51326 1423 26 pressures pressure NNS 51326 1423 27 , , , 51326 1423 28 and and CC 51326 1423 29 is be VBZ 51326 1423 30 nine nine CD 51326 1423 31 times time NNS 51326 1423 32 the the DT 51326 1423 33 density density NN 51326 1423 34 of of IN 51326 1423 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 1423 36 under under IN 51326 1423 37 similar similar JJ 51326 1423 38 conditions condition NNS 51326 1423 39 . . . 51326 1424 1 Steam steam NN 51326 1424 2 which which WDT 51326 1424 3 saturates saturate VBZ 51326 1424 4 a a DT 51326 1424 5 space space NN 51326 1424 6 varies varie NNS 51326 1424 7 in in IN 51326 1424 8 density density NN 51326 1424 9 at at IN 51326 1424 10 different different JJ 51326 1424 11 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1424 12 , , , 51326 1424 13 but but CC 51326 1424 14 this this DT 51326 1424 15 difference difference NN 51326 1424 16 is be VBZ 51326 1424 17 very very RB 51326 1424 18 small small JJ 51326 1424 19 , , , 51326 1424 20 and and CC 51326 1424 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1424 22 average average JJ 51326 1424 23 density density NN 51326 1424 24 with with IN 51326 1424 25 reference reference NN 51326 1424 26 to to IN 51326 1424 27 air air NN 51326 1424 28 is be VBZ 51326 1424 29 0·64 0·64 NNP 51326 1424 30 . . . 51326 1425 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 1425 2 will will MD 51326 1425 3 employ employ VB 51326 1425 4 this this DT 51326 1425 5 number number NN 51326 1425 6 in in IN 51326 1425 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1425 8 calculation calculation NN 51326 1425 9 , , , 51326 1425 10 and and CC 51326 1425 11 will will MD 51326 1425 12 calculate calculate VB 51326 1425 13 what what WP 51326 1425 14 volume volume NN 51326 1425 15 the the DT 51326 1425 16 steam steam NN 51326 1425 17 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 1425 18 at at IN 51326 1425 19 100 100 CD 51326 1425 20 ° ° NNS 51326 1425 21 . . . 51326 1426 1 One one CD 51326 1426 2 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1426 3 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1426 4 of of IN 51326 1426 5 air air NN 51326 1426 6 at at IN 51326 1426 7 0 0 CD 51326 1426 8 ° ° NNS 51326 1426 9 and and CC 51326 1426 10 760 760 CD 51326 1426 11 mm mm CD 51326 1426 12 . . . 51326 1427 1 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 1427 2 0·001293 0·001293 NNP 51326 1427 3 gram gram NNP 51326 1427 4 , , , 51326 1427 5 at at IN 51326 1427 6 100 100 CD 51326 1427 7 ° ° NNS 51326 1427 8 and and CC 51326 1427 9 under under IN 51326 1427 10 the the DT 51326 1427 11 same same JJ 51326 1427 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 1427 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1427 14 will will MD 51326 1427 15 weigh weigh VB 51326 1427 16 0·001293/1·368 0·001293/1·368 NNP 51326 1427 17 or or CC 51326 1427 18 about about RB 51326 1427 19 0·000946 0·000946 CD 51326 1427 20 gram gram NN 51326 1427 21 , , , 51326 1427 22 and and CC 51326 1427 23 consequently consequently RB 51326 1427 24 one one CD 51326 1427 25 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1427 26 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1427 27 of of IN 51326 1427 28 steam steam NN 51326 1427 29 whose whose WP$ 51326 1427 30 density density NN 51326 1427 31 is be VBZ 51326 1427 32 0·64 0·64 NNP 51326 1427 33 will will MD 51326 1427 34 weigh weigh VB 51326 1427 35 0·000605 0·000605 NNP 51326 1427 36 gram gram NN 51326 1427 37 at at IN 51326 1427 38 100 100 CD 51326 1427 39 ° ° NNS 51326 1427 40 , , , 51326 1427 41 and and CC 51326 1427 42 therefore therefore RB 51326 1427 43 one one CD 51326 1427 44 gram gram NN 51326 1427 45 of of IN 51326 1427 46 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1427 47 vapour vapour NN 51326 1427 48 will will MD 51326 1427 49 occupy occupy VB 51326 1427 50 a a DT 51326 1427 51 volume volume NN 51326 1427 52 of of IN 51326 1427 53 about about RB 51326 1427 54 1·653 1·653 CD 51326 1427 55 c.c c.c NNP 51326 1427 56 . . . 51326 1428 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 1428 2 , , , 51326 1428 3 the the DT 51326 1428 4 piston piston NN 51326 1428 5 in in IN 51326 1428 6 the the DT 51326 1428 7 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1428 8 of of IN 51326 1428 9 1 1 CD 51326 1428 10 sq sq NN 51326 1428 11 . . . 51326 1429 1 cm cm NNP 51326 1429 2 . . . 51326 1430 1 sectional sectional NNP 51326 1430 2 area area NN 51326 1430 3 , , , 51326 1430 4 and and CC 51326 1430 5 in in IN 51326 1430 6 which which WDT 51326 1430 7 the the DT 51326 1430 8 water water NN 51326 1430 9 occupied occupy VBD 51326 1430 10 a a DT 51326 1430 11 height height NN 51326 1430 12 of of IN 51326 1430 13 1 1 CD 51326 1430 14 cm cm NNP 51326 1430 15 . . NNP 51326 1430 16 , , , 51326 1430 17 will will MD 51326 1430 18 be be VB 51326 1430 19 raised raise VBN 51326 1430 20 1,653 1,653 CD 51326 1430 21 cm cm NNS 51326 1430 22 . . . 51326 1431 1 on on IN 51326 1431 2 the the DT 51326 1431 3 conversion conversion NN 51326 1431 4 of of IN 51326 1431 5 this this DT 51326 1431 6 water water NN 51326 1431 7 into into IN 51326 1431 8 steam steam NN 51326 1431 9 . . . 51326 1432 1 This this DT 51326 1432 2 piston piston NN 51326 1432 3 , , , 51326 1432 4 as as IN 51326 1432 5 has have VBZ 51326 1432 6 been be VBN 51326 1432 7 mentioned mention VBN 51326 1432 8 , , , 51326 1432 9 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 1432 10 1,033 1,033 CD 51326 1432 11 grams gram NNS 51326 1432 12 , , , 51326 1432 13 therefore therefore RB 51326 1432 14 the the DT 51326 1432 15 _ _ NNP 51326 1432 16 external external JJ 51326 1432 17 work work NN 51326 1432 18 of of IN 51326 1432 19 the the DT 51326 1432 20 steam_--that steam_--that NN 51326 1432 21 is be VBZ 51326 1432 22 , , , 51326 1432 23 that that DT 51326 1432 24 work work NN 51326 1432 25 which which WDT 51326 1432 26 the the DT 51326 1432 27 water water NN 51326 1432 28 does do VBZ 51326 1432 29 in in IN 51326 1432 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1432 31 conversion conversion NN 51326 1432 32 into into IN 51326 1432 33 steam steam NN 51326 1432 34 at at IN 51326 1432 35 100 100 CD 51326 1432 36 ° ° NNS 51326 1432 37 --is --is NFP 51326 1432 38 equal equal JJ 51326 1432 39 to to IN 51326 1432 40 lifting lift VBG 51326 1432 41 a a DT 51326 1432 42 piston piston NN 51326 1432 43 weighing weigh VBG 51326 1432 44 1,033 1,033 CD 51326 1432 45 grams gram NNS 51326 1432 46 to to IN 51326 1432 47 a a DT 51326 1432 48 height height NN 51326 1432 49 of of IN 51326 1432 50 1,653 1,653 CD 51326 1432 51 cm cm NNP 51326 1432 52 . . NNP 51326 1432 53 , , , 51326 1432 54 or or CC 51326 1432 55 17·07 17·07 CD 51326 1432 56 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 1432 57 - - HYPH 51326 1432 58 metres metre NNS 51326 1432 59 of of IN 51326 1432 60 work--_i.e work--_i.e NNP 51326 1432 61 . . . 51326 1432 62 _ _ NNP 51326 1432 63 is be VBZ 51326 1432 64 capable capable JJ 51326 1432 65 of of IN 51326 1432 66 lifting lift VBG 51326 1432 67 17 17 CD 51326 1432 68 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 1432 69 1 1 CD 51326 1432 70 metre metre NN 51326 1432 71 , , , 51326 1432 72 or or CC 51326 1432 73 1 1 CD 51326 1432 74 kilogram kilogram VB 51326 1432 75 17 17 CD 51326 1432 76 metres metre NNS 51326 1432 77 . . . 51326 1433 1 One one CD 51326 1433 2 gram gram NN 51326 1433 3 of of IN 51326 1433 4 water water NN 51326 1433 5 requires require VBZ 51326 1433 6 for for IN 51326 1433 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1433 8 conversion conversion NN 51326 1433 9 into into IN 51326 1433 10 steam steam NN 51326 1433 11 534 534 CD 51326 1433 12 gram gram NN 51326 1433 13 units unit NNS 51326 1433 14 of of IN 51326 1433 15 heat heat NN 51326 1433 16 or or CC 51326 1433 17 0·534 0·534 CD 51326 1433 18 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 1433 19 unit unit NN 51326 1433 20 of of IN 51326 1433 21 heat--_i.e heat--_i.e NNP 51326 1433 22 . . . 51326 1433 23 _ _ IN 51326 1433 24 the the DT 51326 1433 25 quantity quantity NN 51326 1433 26 of of IN 51326 1433 27 heat heat NN 51326 1433 28 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 1433 29 in in IN 51326 1433 30 the the DT 51326 1433 31 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1433 32 of of IN 51326 1433 33 one one CD 51326 1433 34 gram gram NN 51326 1433 35 of of IN 51326 1433 36 water water NN 51326 1433 37 is be VBZ 51326 1433 38 equal equal JJ 51326 1433 39 to to IN 51326 1433 40 the the DT 51326 1433 41 quantity quantity NN 51326 1433 42 of of IN 51326 1433 43 heat heat NN 51326 1433 44 which which WDT 51326 1433 45 is be VBZ 51326 1433 46 capable capable JJ 51326 1433 47 of of IN 51326 1433 48 heating heat VBG 51326 1433 49 1 1 CD 51326 1433 50 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 1433 51 of of IN 51326 1433 52 water water NN 51326 1433 53 0·534 0·534 CD 51326 1433 54 ° ° NNS 51326 1433 55 . . . 51326 1434 1 Each each DT 51326 1434 2 unit unit NN 51326 1434 3 of of IN 51326 1434 4 heat heat NN 51326 1434 5 , , , 51326 1434 6 as as IN 51326 1434 7 has have VBZ 51326 1434 8 been be VBN 51326 1434 9 shown show VBN 51326 1434 10 by by IN 51326 1434 11 accurate accurate JJ 51326 1434 12 experiment experiment NN 51326 1434 13 , , , 51326 1434 14 is be VBZ 51326 1434 15 capable capable JJ 51326 1434 16 of of IN 51326 1434 17 doing do VBG 51326 1434 18 424 424 CD 51326 1434 19 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 1434 20 - - HYPH 51326 1434 21 metres metre NNS 51326 1434 22 of of IN 51326 1434 23 work work NN 51326 1434 24 . . . 51326 1435 1 Hence hence RB 51326 1435 2 , , , 51326 1435 3 in in IN 51326 1435 4 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 1435 5 , , , 51326 1435 6 one one CD 51326 1435 7 gram gram NN 51326 1435 8 of of IN 51326 1435 9 water water NN 51326 1435 10 expends expend VBZ 51326 1435 11 424 424 CD 51326 1435 12 × × NN 51326 1435 13 0·534 0·534 CD 51326 1435 14 = = SYM 51326 1435 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1435 16 almost almost RB 51326 1435 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1435 18 227 227 CD 51326 1435 19 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 1435 20 - - HYPH 51326 1435 21 metres metre NNS 51326 1435 22 of of IN 51326 1435 23 work work NN 51326 1435 24 . . . 51326 1436 1 The the DT 51326 1436 2 external external JJ 51326 1436 3 work work NN 51326 1436 4 was be VBD 51326 1436 5 found find VBN 51326 1436 6 to to TO 51326 1436 7 be be VB 51326 1436 8 only only RB 51326 1436 9 17 17 CD 51326 1436 10 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 1436 11 - - HYPH 51326 1436 12 metres metre NNS 51326 1436 13 , , , 51326 1436 14 therefore therefore RB 51326 1436 15 210 210 CD 51326 1436 16 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 1436 17 - - HYPH 51326 1436 18 metres metre NNS 51326 1436 19 are be VBP 51326 1436 20 expended expend VBN 51326 1436 21 in in IN 51326 1436 22 overcoming overcome VBG 51326 1436 23 the the DT 51326 1436 24 internal internal JJ 51326 1436 25 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1436 26 of of IN 51326 1436 27 the the DT 51326 1436 28 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1436 29 particles particle NNS 51326 1436 30 , , , 51326 1436 31 and and CC 51326 1436 32 consequently consequently RB 51326 1436 33 about about RB 51326 1436 34 92 92 CD 51326 1436 35 p.c p.c NNS 51326 1436 36 . . . 51326 1437 1 of of IN 51326 1437 2 the the DT 51326 1437 3 total total JJ 51326 1437 4 heat heat NN 51326 1437 5 or or CC 51326 1437 6 work work NN 51326 1437 7 is be VBZ 51326 1437 8 consumed consume VBN 51326 1437 9 in in IN 51326 1437 10 overcoming overcome VBG 51326 1437 11 the the DT 51326 1437 12 internal internal JJ 51326 1437 13 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1437 14 . . . 51326 1438 1 The the DT 51326 1438 2 following follow VBG 51326 1438 3 figures figure NNS 51326 1438 4 are be VBP 51326 1438 5 thus thus RB 51326 1438 6 calculated calculate VBN 51326 1438 7 approximately:-- approximately:-- ADD 51326 1438 8 + + SYM 51326 1438 9 ------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------+ ------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------+ , 51326 1438 10 | | NNP 51326 1438 11 | | NNP 51326 1438 12 Total total JJ 51326 1438 13 work work NN 51326 1438 14 of of IN 51326 1438 15 |External |external JJ 51326 1438 16 work work NN 51326 1438 17 of of IN 51326 1438 18 | | CD 51326 1438 19 | | NNP 51326 1438 20 |Temperature |temperature NN 51326 1438 21 | | CD 51326 1438 22 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1438 23 in in IN 51326 1438 24 | | CD 51326 1438 25 vapour vapour NN 51326 1438 26 in in IN 51326 1438 27 | | NNP 51326 1438 28 Internal Internal NNP 51326 1438 29 | | HYPH 51326 1438 30 | | CD 51326 1438 31 |kilogram |kilogram CD 51326 1438 32 - - HYPH 51326 1438 33 metres metre VBZ 51326 1438 34 |kilogram |kilogram NNS 51326 1438 35 - - HYPH 51326 1438 36 metres metre VBZ 51326 1438 37 |work |work CD 51326 1438 38 of of IN 51326 1438 39 vapour| vapour| ADD 51326 1438 40 + + SYM 51326 1438 41 ------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------+ ------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------+ : 51326 1438 42 | | NNP 51326 1438 43 0 0 CD 51326 1438 44 ° ° , 51326 1438 45 | | CD 51326 1438 46 255 255 CD 51326 1438 47 | | CD 51326 1438 48 13 13 CD 51326 1438 49 | | CD 51326 1438 50 242 242 CD 51326 1438 51 | | CD 51326 1438 52 | | CD 51326 1438 53 50 50 CD 51326 1438 54 ° ° , 51326 1438 55 | | CD 51326 1438 56 242 242 CD 51326 1438 57 | | CD 51326 1438 58 15 15 CD 51326 1438 59 | | CD 51326 1438 60 227 227 CD 51326 1438 61 | | CD 51326 1438 62 | | CD 51326 1438 63 100 100 CD 51326 1438 64 ° ° , 51326 1438 65 | | NNP 51326 1438 66 226 226 CD 51326 1438 67 | | CD 51326 1438 68 17 17 CD 51326 1438 69 | | CD 51326 1438 70 209 209 CD 51326 1438 71 | | CD 51326 1438 72 | | CD 51326 1438 73 150 150 CD 51326 1438 74 ° ° , 51326 1438 75 | | NNP 51326 1438 76 209 209 CD 51326 1438 77 | | CD 51326 1438 78 19 19 CD 51326 1438 79 | | CD 51326 1438 80 190 190 CD 51326 1438 81 | | CD 51326 1438 82 | | CD 51326 1438 83 200 200 CD 51326 1438 84 ° ° , 51326 1438 85 | | CD 51326 1438 86 192 192 CD 51326 1438 87 | | CD 51326 1438 88 20 20 CD 51326 1438 89 | | CD 51326 1438 90 172 172 CD 51326 1438 91 | | CD 51326 1438 92 + + SYM 51326 1438 93 ------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------+ ------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------+ . 51326 1438 94 The the DT 51326 1438 95 work work NN 51326 1438 96 necessary necessary JJ 51326 1438 97 for for IN 51326 1438 98 overcoming overcome VBG 51326 1438 99 the the DT 51326 1438 100 internal internal JJ 51326 1438 101 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1438 102 of of IN 51326 1438 103 water water NN 51326 1438 104 in in IN 51326 1438 105 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1438 106 passage passage NN 51326 1438 107 into into IN 51326 1438 108 vapour vapour NN 51326 1438 109 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 1438 110 with with IN 51326 1438 111 the the DT 51326 1438 112 rise rise NN 51326 1438 113 in in IN 51326 1438 114 temperature temperature NN 51326 1438 115 -- -- : 51326 1438 116 that that RB 51326 1438 117 is is RB 51326 1438 118 , , , 51326 1438 119 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 1438 120 with with IN 51326 1438 121 the the DT 51326 1438 122 decrease decrease NN 51326 1438 123 of of IN 51326 1438 124 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1438 125 ; ; : 51326 1438 126 and and CC 51326 1438 127 , , , 51326 1438 128 in in IN 51326 1438 129 fact fact NN 51326 1438 130 , , , 51326 1438 131 the the DT 51326 1438 132 variations variation NNS 51326 1438 133 which which WDT 51326 1438 134 take take VBP 51326 1438 135 place place NN 51326 1438 136 in in IN 51326 1438 137 this this DT 51326 1438 138 case case NN 51326 1438 139 are be VBP 51326 1438 140 very very RB 51326 1438 141 similar similar JJ 51326 1438 142 to to IN 51326 1438 143 those those DT 51326 1438 144 which which WDT 51326 1438 145 are be VBP 51326 1438 146 observed observe VBN 51326 1438 147 in in IN 51326 1438 148 the the DT 51326 1438 149 heights height NNS 51326 1438 150 to to TO 51326 1438 151 which which WDT 51326 1438 152 water water NN 51326 1438 153 rises rise VBZ 51326 1438 154 in in IN 51326 1438 155 capillary capillary JJ 51326 1438 156 tubes tube NNS 51326 1438 157 at at IN 51326 1438 158 different different JJ 51326 1438 159 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1438 160 . . . 51326 1439 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1439 2 is be VBZ 51326 1439 3 evident evident JJ 51326 1439 4 , , , 51326 1439 5 therefore therefore RB 51326 1439 6 , , , 51326 1439 7 that that IN 51326 1439 8 the the DT 51326 1439 9 amount amount NN 51326 1439 10 of of IN 51326 1439 11 external external JJ 51326 1439 12 -- -- : 51326 1439 13 or or CC 51326 1439 14 , , , 51326 1439 15 as as IN 51326 1439 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1439 17 is be VBZ 51326 1439 18 termed term VBN 51326 1439 19 , , , 51326 1439 20 useful useful JJ 51326 1439 21 -- -- : 51326 1439 22 work work NN 51326 1439 23 which which WDT 51326 1439 24 water water NN 51326 1439 25 can can MD 51326 1439 26 supply supply VB 51326 1439 27 by by IN 51326 1439 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1439 29 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1439 30 is be VBZ 51326 1439 31 very very RB 51326 1439 32 small small JJ 51326 1439 33 compared compare VBN 51326 1439 34 with with IN 51326 1439 35 the the DT 51326 1439 36 amount amount NN 51326 1439 37 which which WDT 51326 1439 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1439 39 expends expend VBZ 51326 1439 40 in in IN 51326 1439 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1439 42 conversion conversion NN 51326 1439 43 into into IN 51326 1439 44 vapour vapour NN 51326 1439 45 . . . 51326 1440 1 In in IN 51326 1440 2 considering consider VBG 51326 1440 3 certain certain JJ 51326 1440 4 physico physico NN 51326 1440 5 - - HYPH 51326 1440 6 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 1440 7 properties property NNS 51326 1440 8 of of IN 51326 1440 9 water water NN 51326 1440 10 , , , 51326 1440 11 I -PRON- PRP 51326 1440 12 had have VBD 51326 1440 13 in in IN 51326 1440 14 view view NN 51326 1440 15 not not RB 51326 1440 16 only only RB 51326 1440 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1440 18 importance importance NN 51326 1440 19 for for IN 51326 1440 20 theory theory NN 51326 1440 21 and and CC 51326 1440 22 practice practice NN 51326 1440 23 , , , 51326 1440 24 but but CC 51326 1440 25 also also RB 51326 1440 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1440 27 purely purely RB 51326 1440 28 chemical chemical JJ 51326 1440 29 significance significance NN 51326 1440 30 ; ; : 51326 1440 31 for for IN 51326 1440 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1440 33 is be VBZ 51326 1440 34 evident evident JJ 51326 1440 35 from from IN 51326 1440 36 the the DT 51326 1440 37 above above JJ 51326 1440 38 considerations consideration NNS 51326 1440 39 that that WDT 51326 1440 40 even even RB 51326 1440 41 in in IN 51326 1440 42 a a DT 51326 1440 43 physical physical JJ 51326 1440 44 change change NN 51326 1440 45 of of IN 51326 1440 46 state state NN 51326 1440 47 the the DT 51326 1440 48 greatest great JJS 51326 1440 49 part part NN 51326 1440 50 of of IN 51326 1440 51 the the DT 51326 1440 52 work work NN 51326 1440 53 done do VBN 51326 1440 54 is be VBZ 51326 1440 55 employed employ VBN 51326 1440 56 in in IN 51326 1440 57 overcoming overcome VBG 51326 1440 58 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1440 59 , , , 51326 1440 60 and and CC 51326 1440 61 that that IN 51326 1440 62 an an DT 51326 1440 63 enormous enormous JJ 51326 1440 64 amount amount NN 51326 1440 65 of of IN 51326 1440 66 internal internal JJ 51326 1440 67 energy energy NN 51326 1440 68 must must MD 51326 1440 69 be be VB 51326 1440 70 expended expend VBN 51326 1440 71 in in IN 51326 1440 72 overcoming overcome VBG 51326 1440 73 chemical chemical NN 51326 1440 74 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 1440 75 or or CC 51326 1440 76 affinity affinity NN 51326 1440 77 . . . 51326 1441 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1441 2 12 12 CD 51326 1441 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1441 4 When when WRB 51326 1441 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1441 6 is be VBZ 51326 1441 7 necessary necessary JJ 51326 1441 8 to to TO 51326 1441 9 heat heat VB 51326 1441 10 a a DT 51326 1441 11 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1441 12 mass mass NN 51326 1441 13 of of IN 51326 1441 14 liquid liquid NN 51326 1441 15 in in IN 51326 1441 16 different different JJ 51326 1441 17 vessels vessel NNS 51326 1441 18 , , , 51326 1441 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1441 20 would would MD 51326 1441 21 be be VB 51326 1441 22 very very RB 51326 1441 23 uneconomical uneconomical JJ 51326 1441 24 to to TO 51326 1441 25 make make VB 51326 1441 26 use use NN 51326 1441 27 of of IN 51326 1441 28 metallic metallic JJ 51326 1441 29 vessels vessel NNS 51326 1441 30 and and CC 51326 1441 31 to to TO 51326 1441 32 construct construct VB 51326 1441 33 a a DT 51326 1441 34 separate separate JJ 51326 1441 35 furnace furnace NN 51326 1441 36 for for IN 51326 1441 37 each each DT 51326 1441 38 ; ; : 51326 1441 39 such such JJ 51326 1441 40 cases case NNS 51326 1441 41 are be VBP 51326 1441 42 continually continually RB 51326 1441 43 met meet VBN 51326 1441 44 with with IN 51326 1441 45 in in IN 51326 1441 46 practice practice NN 51326 1441 47 . . . 51326 1442 1 Steam steam NN 51326 1442 2 from from IN 51326 1442 3 a a DT 51326 1442 4 boiler boiler NN 51326 1442 5 is be VBZ 51326 1442 6 introduced introduce VBN 51326 1442 7 into into IN 51326 1442 8 the the DT 51326 1442 9 liquid liquid NN 51326 1442 10 , , , 51326 1442 11 or or CC 51326 1442 12 , , , 51326 1442 13 in in IN 51326 1442 14 general general JJ 51326 1442 15 , , , 51326 1442 16 into into IN 51326 1442 17 the the DT 51326 1442 18 vessel vessel NN 51326 1442 19 which which WDT 51326 1442 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1442 21 is be VBZ 51326 1442 22 required require VBN 51326 1442 23 to to TO 51326 1442 24 heat heat VB 51326 1442 25 . . . 51326 1443 1 The the DT 51326 1443 2 steam steam NN 51326 1443 3 , , , 51326 1443 4 in in IN 51326 1443 5 condensing condensing NN 51326 1443 6 and and CC 51326 1443 7 passing pass VBG 51326 1443 8 into into IN 51326 1443 9 a a DT 51326 1443 10 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1443 11 state state NN 51326 1443 12 , , , 51326 1443 13 parts part NNS 51326 1443 14 with with IN 51326 1443 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1443 16 latent latent NN 51326 1443 17 heat heat NN 51326 1443 18 , , , 51326 1443 19 and and CC 51326 1443 20 as as IN 51326 1443 21 this this DT 51326 1443 22 is be VBZ 51326 1443 23 very very RB 51326 1443 24 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1443 25 a a DT 51326 1443 26 small small JJ 51326 1443 27 quantity quantity NN 51326 1443 28 of of IN 51326 1443 29 steam steam NN 51326 1443 30 will will MD 51326 1443 31 produce produce VB 51326 1443 32 a a DT 51326 1443 33 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1443 34 heating heating NN 51326 1443 35 effect effect NN 51326 1443 36 . . . 51326 1444 1 If if IN 51326 1444 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1444 3 be be VB 51326 1444 4 required require VBN 51326 1444 5 , , , 51326 1444 6 for for IN 51326 1444 7 instance instance NN 51326 1444 8 , , , 51326 1444 9 to to TO 51326 1444 10 heat heat VB 51326 1444 11 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 1444 12 kilos kilo NNS 51326 1444 13 of of IN 51326 1444 14 water water NN 51326 1444 15 from from IN 51326 1444 16 20 20 CD 51326 1444 17 ° ° NNS 51326 1444 18 to to IN 51326 1444 19 50 50 CD 51326 1444 20 ° ° NNS 51326 1444 21 , , , 51326 1444 22 which which WDT 51326 1444 23 requires require VBZ 51326 1444 24 approximately approximately RB 51326 1444 25 30,000 30,000 CD 51326 1444 26 units unit NNS 51326 1444 27 of of IN 51326 1444 28 heat heat NN 51326 1444 29 , , , 51326 1444 30 steam steam NN 51326 1444 31 at at IN 51326 1444 32 100 100 CD 51326 1444 33 ° ° NNS 51326 1444 34 is be VBZ 51326 1444 35 passed pass VBN 51326 1444 36 into into IN 51326 1444 37 the the DT 51326 1444 38 water water NN 51326 1444 39 from from IN 51326 1444 40 a a DT 51326 1444 41 boiler boiler NN 51326 1444 42 . . . 51326 1445 1 Each each DT 51326 1445 2 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 1445 3 of of IN 51326 1445 4 water water NN 51326 1445 5 at at IN 51326 1445 6 50 50 CD 51326 1445 7 ° ° NNS 51326 1445 8 contains contain VBZ 51326 1445 9 about about RB 51326 1445 10 50 50 CD 51326 1445 11 units unit NNS 51326 1445 12 of of IN 51326 1445 13 heat heat NN 51326 1445 14 , , , 51326 1445 15 and and CC 51326 1445 16 each each DT 51326 1445 17 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 1445 18 of of IN 51326 1445 19 steam steam NN 51326 1445 20 at at IN 51326 1445 21 100 100 CD 51326 1445 22 ° ° NNS 51326 1445 23 contains contain VBZ 51326 1445 24 637 637 CD 51326 1445 25 units unit NNS 51326 1445 26 of of IN 51326 1445 27 heat heat NN 51326 1445 28 ; ; : 51326 1445 29 therefore therefore RB 51326 1445 30 , , , 51326 1445 31 each each DT 51326 1445 32 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 1445 33 of of IN 51326 1445 34 steam steam NN 51326 1445 35 in in IN 51326 1445 36 cooling cool VBG 51326 1445 37 to to IN 51326 1445 38 50 50 CD 51326 1445 39 ° ° NNS 51326 1445 40 gives give VBZ 51326 1445 41 up up RP 51326 1445 42 587 587 CD 51326 1445 43 units unit NNS 51326 1445 44 of of IN 51326 1445 45 heat heat NN 51326 1445 46 , , , 51326 1445 47 and and CC 51326 1445 48 consequently consequently RB 51326 1445 49 52 52 CD 51326 1445 50 kilos kilo NNS 51326 1445 51 of of IN 51326 1445 52 steam steam NN 51326 1445 53 are be VBP 51326 1445 54 capable capable JJ 51326 1445 55 of of IN 51326 1445 56 heating heat VBG 51326 1445 57 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 1445 58 kilos kilo NNS 51326 1445 59 of of IN 51326 1445 60 water water NN 51326 1445 61 from from IN 51326 1445 62 20 20 CD 51326 1445 63 ° ° NNS 51326 1445 64 to to IN 51326 1445 65 50 50 CD 51326 1445 66 ° ° NNS 51326 1445 67 . . . 51326 1446 1 Water water NN 51326 1446 2 is be VBZ 51326 1446 3 very very RB 51326 1446 4 often often RB 51326 1446 5 applied apply VBN 51326 1446 6 for for IN 51326 1446 7 heating heating NN 51326 1446 8 in in IN 51326 1446 9 chemical chemical NN 51326 1446 10 practice practice NN 51326 1446 11 . . . 51326 1447 1 For for IN 51326 1447 2 this this DT 51326 1447 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 1447 4 metallic metallic JJ 51326 1447 5 vessels vessel NNS 51326 1447 6 or or CC 51326 1447 7 pans pan NNS 51326 1447 8 , , , 51326 1447 9 called call VBN 51326 1447 10 ' ' `` 51326 1447 11 water water NN 51326 1447 12 - - HYPH 51326 1447 13 baths bath NNS 51326 1447 14 , , , 51326 1447 15 ' ' '' 51326 1447 16 are be VBP 51326 1447 17 made make VBN 51326 1447 18 use use NN 51326 1447 19 of of IN 51326 1447 20 . . . 51326 1448 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 1448 2 are be VBP 51326 1448 3 closed close VBN 51326 1448 4 by by IN 51326 1448 5 a a DT 51326 1448 6 cover cover NN 51326 1448 7 formed form VBN 51326 1448 8 of of IN 51326 1448 9 concentric concentric JJ 51326 1448 10 rings ring NNS 51326 1448 11 lying lie VBG 51326 1448 12 on on IN 51326 1448 13 each each DT 51326 1448 14 other other JJ 51326 1448 15 . . . 51326 1449 1 The the DT 51326 1449 2 vessels vessel NNS 51326 1449 3 -- -- : 51326 1449 4 such such JJ 51326 1449 5 as as IN 51326 1449 6 beakers beaker NNS 51326 1449 7 , , , 51326 1449 8 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 1449 9 basins basin NNS 51326 1449 10 , , , 51326 1449 11 retorts retort NNS 51326 1449 12 , , , 51326 1449 13 & & CC 51326 1449 14 c.--containing c.--containing NNP 51326 1449 15 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1449 16 , , , 51326 1449 17 are be VBP 51326 1449 18 placed place VBN 51326 1449 19 on on IN 51326 1449 20 these these DT 51326 1449 21 rings ring NNS 51326 1449 22 , , , 51326 1449 23 and and CC 51326 1449 24 the the DT 51326 1449 25 water water NN 51326 1449 26 in in IN 51326 1449 27 the the DT 51326 1449 28 bath bath NN 51326 1449 29 is be VBZ 51326 1449 30 heated heated JJ 51326 1449 31 . . . 51326 1450 1 The the DT 51326 1450 2 steam steam NN 51326 1450 3 given give VBN 51326 1450 4 off off RP 51326 1450 5 heats heat NNS 51326 1450 6 the the DT 51326 1450 7 bottom bottom NN 51326 1450 8 of of IN 51326 1450 9 the the DT 51326 1450 10 vessels vessel NNS 51326 1450 11 to to TO 51326 1450 12 be be VB 51326 1450 13 heated heat VBN 51326 1450 14 , , , 51326 1450 15 and and CC 51326 1450 16 thus thus RB 51326 1450 17 effects effect VBZ 51326 1450 18 the the DT 51326 1450 19 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1450 20 or or CC 51326 1450 21 distillation distillation NN 51326 1450 22 . . . 51326 1451 1 Water water NN 51326 1451 2 is be VBZ 51326 1451 3 mechanically mechanically RB 51326 1451 4 attracted attract VBN 51326 1451 5 by by IN 51326 1451 6 many many JJ 51326 1451 7 substances substance NNS 51326 1451 8 ; ; : 51326 1451 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1451 10 adheres adhere VBZ 51326 1451 11 to to IN 51326 1451 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1451 13 surfaces surface NNS 51326 1451 14 just just RB 51326 1451 15 as as IN 51326 1451 16 dust dust NN 51326 1451 17 adheres adhere NNS 51326 1451 18 to to IN 51326 1451 19 objects object NNS 51326 1451 20 , , , 51326 1451 21 or or CC 51326 1451 22 one one CD 51326 1451 23 piece piece NN 51326 1451 24 of of IN 51326 1451 25 polished polished JJ 51326 1451 26 glass glass NN 51326 1451 27 adheres adhere NNS 51326 1451 28 to to IN 51326 1451 29 another another DT 51326 1451 30 . . . 51326 1452 1 Such such JJ 51326 1452 2 attraction attraction NN 51326 1452 3 is be VBZ 51326 1452 4 termed term VBN 51326 1452 5 ' ' POS 51326 1452 6 moistening moistening NN 51326 1452 7 , , , 51326 1452 8 ' ' '' 51326 1452 9 ' ' '' 51326 1452 10 soaking soaking NN 51326 1452 11 , , , 51326 1452 12 ' ' '' 51326 1452 13 or or CC 51326 1452 14 ' ' `` 51326 1452 15 absorption absorption NN 51326 1452 16 of of IN 51326 1452 17 water water NN 51326 1452 18 . . . 51326 1452 19 ' ' '' 51326 1453 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1453 2 water water NN 51326 1453 3 moistens moisten VBZ 51326 1453 4 clean clean JJ 51326 1453 5 glass glass NN 51326 1453 6 and and CC 51326 1453 7 adheres adhere VBZ 51326 1453 8 to to IN 51326 1453 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1453 10 surface surface NN 51326 1453 11 , , , 51326 1453 12 is be VBZ 51326 1453 13 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 1453 14 by by IN 51326 1453 15 the the DT 51326 1453 16 soil soil NN 51326 1453 17 , , , 51326 1453 18 sand sand NN 51326 1453 19 , , , 51326 1453 20 and and CC 51326 1453 21 clay clay NN 51326 1453 22 , , , 51326 1453 23 and and CC 51326 1453 24 does do VBZ 51326 1453 25 not not RB 51326 1453 26 flow flow VB 51326 1453 27 away away RB 51326 1453 28 from from IN 51326 1453 29 them -PRON- PRP 51326 1453 30 , , , 51326 1453 31 but but CC 51326 1453 32 lodges lodge VBZ 51326 1453 33 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 1453 34 between between IN 51326 1453 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1453 36 particles particle NNS 51326 1453 37 . . . 51326 1454 1 Similarly similarly RB 51326 1454 2 , , , 51326 1454 3 water water NN 51326 1454 4 soaks soak VBZ 51326 1454 5 into into IN 51326 1454 6 a a DT 51326 1454 7 sponge sponge JJ 51326 1454 8 , , , 51326 1454 9 cloth cloth NN 51326 1454 10 , , , 51326 1454 11 hair hair NN 51326 1454 12 , , , 51326 1454 13 or or CC 51326 1454 14 paper paper NN 51326 1454 15 , , , 51326 1454 16 & & CC 51326 1454 17 c. c. NNP 51326 1454 18 , , , 51326 1454 19 but but CC 51326 1454 20 fat fat NN 51326 1454 21 and and CC 51326 1454 22 greasy greasy JJ 51326 1454 23 substances substance NNS 51326 1454 24 in in IN 51326 1454 25 general general JJ 51326 1454 26 are be VBP 51326 1454 27 not not RB 51326 1454 28 moistened moisten VBN 51326 1454 29 . . . 51326 1455 1 Attraction attraction NN 51326 1455 2 of of IN 51326 1455 3 this this DT 51326 1455 4 kind kind NN 51326 1455 5 does do VBZ 51326 1455 6 not not RB 51326 1455 7 alter alter VB 51326 1455 8 the the DT 51326 1455 9 physical physical JJ 51326 1455 10 or or CC 51326 1455 11 chemical chemical NN 51326 1455 12 properties property NNS 51326 1455 13 of of IN 51326 1455 14 water water NN 51326 1455 15 . . . 51326 1456 1 For for IN 51326 1456 2 instance instance NN 51326 1456 3 , , , 51326 1456 4 under under IN 51326 1456 5 these these DT 51326 1456 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 1456 7 water water NN 51326 1456 8 , , , 51326 1456 9 as as IN 51326 1456 10 is be VBZ 51326 1456 11 known know VBN 51326 1456 12 from from IN 51326 1456 13 everyday everyday JJ 51326 1456 14 experience experience NN 51326 1456 15 , , , 51326 1456 16 may may MD 51326 1456 17 be be VB 51326 1456 18 expelled expel VBN 51326 1456 19 from from IN 51326 1456 20 objects object NNS 51326 1456 21 by by IN 51326 1456 22 drying dry VBG 51326 1456 23 . . . 51326 1457 1 Water water NN 51326 1457 2 which which WDT 51326 1457 3 is be VBZ 51326 1457 4 in in IN 51326 1457 5 any any DT 51326 1457 6 way way NN 51326 1457 7 held hold VBN 51326 1457 8 mechanically mechanically RB 51326 1457 9 may may MD 51326 1457 10 be be VB 51326 1457 11 dislodged dislodge VBN 51326 1457 12 by by IN 51326 1457 13 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 1457 14 means mean NNS 51326 1457 15 , , , 51326 1457 16 by by IN 51326 1457 17 friction friction NN 51326 1457 18 , , , 51326 1457 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 1457 20 , , , 51326 1457 21 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 51326 1457 22 force force NN 51326 1457 23 , , , 51326 1457 24 & & CC 51326 1457 25 c. c. NNP 51326 1457 26 Thus thus RB 51326 1457 27 water water NN 51326 1457 28 is be VBZ 51326 1457 29 squeezed squeeze VBN 51326 1457 30 from from IN 51326 1457 31 wet wet JJ 51326 1457 32 cloth cloth NN 51326 1457 33 by by IN 51326 1457 34 pressure pressure NN 51326 1457 35 or or CC 51326 1457 36 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 51326 1457 37 machines machine NNS 51326 1457 38 . . . 51326 1458 1 But but CC 51326 1458 2 objects object NNS 51326 1458 3 which which WDT 51326 1458 4 in in IN 51326 1458 5 practice practice NN 51326 1458 6 are be VBP 51326 1458 7 called call VBN 51326 1458 8 dry dry JJ 51326 1458 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1458 10 because because IN 51326 1458 11 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1458 12 do do VBP 51326 1458 13 not not RB 51326 1458 14 feel feel VB 51326 1458 15 wet wet JJ 51326 1458 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1458 17 often often RB 51326 1458 18 still still RB 51326 1458 19 contain contain VBP 51326 1458 20 moisture moisture NN 51326 1458 21 , , , 51326 1458 22 as as IN 51326 1458 23 may may MD 51326 1458 24 be be VB 51326 1458 25 proved prove VBN 51326 1458 26 by by IN 51326 1458 27 heating heat VBG 51326 1458 28 the the DT 51326 1458 29 object object NN 51326 1458 30 in in IN 51326 1458 31 a a DT 51326 1458 32 glass glass NN 51326 1458 33 tube tube NN 51326 1458 34 closed close VBD 51326 1458 35 at at IN 51326 1458 36 one one CD 51326 1458 37 end end NN 51326 1458 38 . . . 51326 1459 1 By by IN 51326 1459 2 placing place VBG 51326 1459 3 a a DT 51326 1459 4 piece piece NN 51326 1459 5 of of IN 51326 1459 6 paper paper NN 51326 1459 7 , , , 51326 1459 8 dry dry JJ 51326 1459 9 earth earth NN 51326 1459 10 , , , 51326 1459 11 or or CC 51326 1459 12 any any DT 51326 1459 13 similar similar JJ 51326 1459 14 object object NN 51326 1459 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1459 16 especially especially RB 51326 1459 17 porous porous JJ 51326 1459 18 substances substance NNS 51326 1459 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1459 20 in in IN 51326 1459 21 such such PDT 51326 1459 22 a a DT 51326 1459 23 glass glass NN 51326 1459 24 tube tube NN 51326 1459 25 , , , 51326 1459 26 and and CC 51326 1459 27 heating heat VBG 51326 1459 28 that that DT 51326 1459 29 part part NN 51326 1459 30 of of IN 51326 1459 31 the the DT 51326 1459 32 tube tube NN 51326 1459 33 where where WRB 51326 1459 34 the the DT 51326 1459 35 object object NN 51326 1459 36 is be VBZ 51326 1459 37 situated situate VBN 51326 1459 38 , , , 51326 1459 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1459 40 will will MD 51326 1459 41 be be VB 51326 1459 42 remarked remark VBN 51326 1459 43 that that IN 51326 1459 44 water water NN 51326 1459 45 condenses condense NNS 51326 1459 46 on on IN 51326 1459 47 the the DT 51326 1459 48 cooler cooler NN 51326 1459 49 portions portion NNS 51326 1459 50 of of IN 51326 1459 51 the the DT 51326 1459 52 tube tube NN 51326 1459 53 . . . 51326 1460 1 The the DT 51326 1460 2 presence presence NN 51326 1460 3 of of IN 51326 1460 4 such such JJ 51326 1460 5 absorbed absorbed NN 51326 1460 6 , , , 51326 1460 7 or or CC 51326 1460 8 ' ' `` 51326 1460 9 hygroscopic hygroscopic NN 51326 1460 10 , , , 51326 1460 11 ' ' '' 51326 1460 12 water water NN 51326 1460 13 is be VBZ 51326 1460 14 generally generally RB 51326 1460 15 best well RBS 51326 1460 16 detected detect VBN 51326 1460 17 in in IN 51326 1460 18 non non JJ 51326 1460 19 - - JJ 51326 1460 20 volatile volatile JJ 51326 1460 21 substances substance NNS 51326 1460 22 by by IN 51326 1460 23 drying dry VBG 51326 1460 24 them -PRON- PRP 51326 1460 25 at at IN 51326 1460 26 100 100 CD 51326 1460 27 ° ° NNS 51326 1460 28 , , , 51326 1460 29 or or CC 51326 1460 30 under under IN 51326 1460 31 the the DT 51326 1460 32 receiver receiver NN 51326 1460 33 of of IN 51326 1460 34 an an DT 51326 1460 35 air air NN 51326 1460 36 - - HYPH 51326 1460 37 pump pump NN 51326 1460 38 and and CC 51326 1460 39 over over IN 51326 1460 40 substances substance NNS 51326 1460 41 which which WDT 51326 1460 42 attract attract VBP 51326 1460 43 water water NN 51326 1460 44 chemically chemically RB 51326 1460 45 . . . 51326 1461 1 By by IN 51326 1461 2 weighing weigh VBG 51326 1461 3 a a DT 51326 1461 4 substance substance NN 51326 1461 5 before before RB 51326 1461 6 and and CC 51326 1461 7 after after IN 51326 1461 8 drying drying NN 51326 1461 9 , , , 51326 1461 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1461 11 is be VBZ 51326 1461 12 easy easy JJ 51326 1461 13 to to TO 51326 1461 14 determine determine VB 51326 1461 15 the the DT 51326 1461 16 amount amount NN 51326 1461 17 of of IN 51326 1461 18 hygroscopic hygroscopic JJ 51326 1461 19 water water NN 51326 1461 20 from from IN 51326 1461 21 the the DT 51326 1461 22 loss loss NN 51326 1461 23 in in IN 51326 1461 24 weight weight NN 51326 1461 25 . . . 51326 1462 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1462 2 13 13 CD 51326 1462 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1462 4 Only only RB 51326 1462 5 in in IN 51326 1462 6 this this DT 51326 1462 7 case case NN 51326 1462 8 the the DT 51326 1462 9 amount amount NN 51326 1462 10 of of IN 51326 1462 11 water water NN 51326 1462 12 must must MD 51326 1462 13 be be VB 51326 1462 14 judged judge VBN 51326 1462 15 with with IN 51326 1462 16 care care NN 51326 1462 17 , , , 51326 1462 18 because because IN 51326 1462 19 the the DT 51326 1462 20 loss loss NN 51326 1462 21 in in IN 51326 1462 22 weight weight NN 51326 1462 23 may may MD 51326 1462 24 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 1462 25 proceed proceed VB 51326 1462 26 from from IN 51326 1462 27 the the DT 51326 1462 28 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 1462 29 of of IN 51326 1462 30 the the DT 51326 1462 31 substance substance NN 51326 1462 32 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 1462 33 , , , 51326 1462 34 with with IN 51326 1462 35 disengagement disengagement NN 51326 1462 36 of of IN 51326 1462 37 gases gas NNS 51326 1462 38 or or CC 51326 1462 39 vapour vapour NN 51326 1462 40 . . . 51326 1463 1 In in IN 51326 1463 2 making make VBG 51326 1463 3 exact exact JJ 51326 1463 4 weighings weighing NNS 51326 1463 5 the the DT 51326 1463 6 hygroscopic hygroscopic NN 51326 1463 7 capacity capacity NN 51326 1463 8 of of IN 51326 1463 9 substances substance NNS 51326 1463 10 -- -- : 51326 1463 11 that that RB 51326 1463 12 is is RB 51326 1463 13 , , , 51326 1463 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1463 15 capacity capacity NN 51326 1463 16 to to TO 51326 1463 17 absorb absorb VB 51326 1463 18 moisture moisture NN 51326 1463 19 -- -- : 51326 1463 20 must must MD 51326 1463 21 be be VB 51326 1463 22 continually continually RB 51326 1463 23 kept keep VBN 51326 1463 24 in in IN 51326 1463 25 view view NN 51326 1463 26 , , , 51326 1463 27 as as IN 51326 1463 28 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 1463 29 the the DT 51326 1463 30 weight weight NN 51326 1463 31 will will MD 51326 1463 32 be be VB 51326 1463 33 untrue untrue JJ 51326 1463 34 from from IN 51326 1463 35 the the DT 51326 1463 36 presence presence NN 51326 1463 37 of of IN 51326 1463 38 moisture moisture NN 51326 1463 39 . . . 51326 1464 1 The the DT 51326 1464 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 1464 3 of of IN 51326 1464 4 moisture moisture NN 51326 1464 5 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 1464 6 depends depend VBZ 51326 1464 7 on on IN 51326 1464 8 the the DT 51326 1464 9 degree degree NN 51326 1464 10 of of IN 51326 1464 11 moisture moisture NN 51326 1464 12 of of IN 51326 1464 13 the the DT 51326 1464 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1464 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1464 16 that that RB 51326 1464 17 is is RB 51326 1464 18 , , , 51326 1464 19 on on IN 51326 1464 20 the the DT 51326 1464 21 tension tension NN 51326 1464 22 of of IN 51326 1464 23 the the DT 51326 1464 24 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1464 25 vapour vapour NN 51326 1464 26 in in IN 51326 1464 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1464 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1464 29 in in IN 51326 1464 30 which which WDT 51326 1464 31 a a DT 51326 1464 32 substance substance NN 51326 1464 33 is be VBZ 51326 1464 34 situated situate VBN 51326 1464 35 . . . 51326 1465 1 In in IN 51326 1465 2 an an DT 51326 1465 3 entirely entirely RB 51326 1465 4 dry dry JJ 51326 1465 5 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1465 6 , , , 51326 1465 7 or or CC 51326 1465 8 in in IN 51326 1465 9 a a DT 51326 1465 10 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 1465 11 , , , 51326 1465 12 the the DT 51326 1465 13 hygroscopic hygroscopic JJ 51326 1465 14 water water NN 51326 1465 15 is be VBZ 51326 1465 16 expelled expel VBN 51326 1465 17 , , , 51326 1465 18 being be VBG 51326 1465 19 converted convert VBN 51326 1465 20 into into IN 51326 1465 21 vapour vapour NN 51326 1465 22 ; ; : 51326 1465 23 therefore therefore RB 51326 1465 24 , , , 51326 1465 25 substances substance NNS 51326 1465 26 containing contain VBG 51326 1465 27 hygroscopic hygroscopic NN 51326 1465 28 water water NN 51326 1465 29 may may MD 51326 1465 30 be be VB 51326 1465 31 completely completely RB 51326 1465 32 dried dry VBN 51326 1465 33 by by IN 51326 1465 34 placing place VBG 51326 1465 35 them -PRON- PRP 51326 1465 36 in in IN 51326 1465 37 a a DT 51326 1465 38 dry dry JJ 51326 1465 39 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1465 40 or or CC 51326 1465 41 in in IN 51326 1465 42 a a DT 51326 1465 43 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 1465 44 . . . 51326 1466 1 The the DT 51326 1466 2 process process NN 51326 1466 3 is be VBZ 51326 1466 4 aided aid VBN 51326 1466 5 by by IN 51326 1466 6 heat heat NN 51326 1466 7 , , , 51326 1466 8 as as IN 51326 1466 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1466 10 increases increase VBZ 51326 1466 11 the the DT 51326 1466 12 tension tension NN 51326 1466 13 of of IN 51326 1466 14 the the DT 51326 1466 15 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1466 16 vapour vapour NN 51326 1466 17 . . . 51326 1467 1 Phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 1467 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1467 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1467 4 a a DT 51326 1467 5 white white JJ 51326 1467 6 powder powder NN 51326 1467 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1467 8 , , , 51326 1467 9 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1467 10 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1467 11 acid acid NN 51326 1467 12 , , , 51326 1467 13 solid solid JJ 51326 1467 14 and and CC 51326 1467 15 porous porous JJ 51326 1467 16 calcium calcium NN 51326 1467 17 chloride chloride NN 51326 1467 18 , , , 51326 1467 19 or or CC 51326 1467 20 the the DT 51326 1467 21 white white JJ 51326 1467 22 powder powder NN 51326 1467 23 of of IN 51326 1467 24 ignited ignited JJ 51326 1467 25 copper copper NN 51326 1467 26 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 1467 27 , , , 51326 1467 28 are be VBP 51326 1467 29 most most RBS 51326 1467 30 generally generally RB 51326 1467 31 employed employ VBN 51326 1467 32 in in IN 51326 1467 33 drying dry VBG 51326 1467 34 gases gas NNS 51326 1467 35 . . . 51326 1468 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 1468 2 absorb absorb VBP 51326 1468 3 the the DT 51326 1468 4 moisture moisture NN 51326 1468 5 contained contain VBN 51326 1468 6 in in IN 51326 1468 7 air air NN 51326 1468 8 and and CC 51326 1468 9 all all DT 51326 1468 10 gases gas NNS 51326 1468 11 to to IN 51326 1468 12 a a DT 51326 1468 13 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1468 14 , , , 51326 1468 15 but but CC 51326 1468 16 not not RB 51326 1468 17 unlimited unlimited JJ 51326 1468 18 , , , 51326 1468 19 extent extent NN 51326 1468 20 . . . 51326 1469 1 Phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 1469 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1469 3 and and CC 51326 1469 4 calcium calcium NN 51326 1469 5 chloride chloride NN 51326 1469 6 deliquesce deliquesce NN 51326 1469 7 , , , 51326 1469 8 become become VB 51326 1469 9 damp damp JJ 51326 1469 10 , , , 51326 1469 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1469 12 acid acid NN 51326 1469 13 changes change NNS 51326 1469 14 from from IN 51326 1469 15 an an DT 51326 1469 16 oily oily JJ 51326 1469 17 thick thick JJ 51326 1469 18 liquid liquid NN 51326 1469 19 into into IN 51326 1469 20 a a DT 51326 1469 21 more more RBR 51326 1469 22 mobile mobile JJ 51326 1469 23 liquid liquid NN 51326 1469 24 , , , 51326 1469 25 and and CC 51326 1469 26 ignited ignite VBD 51326 1469 27 copper copper NN 51326 1469 28 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 1469 29 becomes become VBZ 51326 1469 30 blue blue JJ 51326 1469 31 ; ; : 51326 1469 32 after after IN 51326 1469 33 which which WDT 51326 1469 34 changes change VBZ 51326 1469 35 these these DT 51326 1469 36 substances substance NNS 51326 1469 37 partly partly RB 51326 1469 38 lose lose VBP 51326 1469 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1469 40 capacity capacity NN 51326 1469 41 of of IN 51326 1469 42 holding hold VBG 51326 1469 43 water water NN 51326 1469 44 , , , 51326 1469 45 and and CC 51326 1469 46 can can MD 51326 1469 47 , , , 51326 1469 48 if if IN 51326 1469 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1469 50 be be VBP 51326 1469 51 in in IN 51326 1469 52 excess excess NN 51326 1469 53 , , , 51326 1469 54 even even RB 51326 1469 55 give give VB 51326 1469 56 up up RP 51326 1469 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1469 58 water water NN 51326 1469 59 to to IN 51326 1469 60 the the DT 51326 1469 61 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1469 62 . . . 51326 1470 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 1470 2 may may MD 51326 1470 3 remark remark VB 51326 1470 4 that that IN 51326 1470 5 the the DT 51326 1470 6 order order NN 51326 1470 7 in in IN 51326 1470 8 which which WDT 51326 1470 9 these these DT 51326 1470 10 substances substance NNS 51326 1470 11 are be VBP 51326 1470 12 placed place VBN 51326 1470 13 above above IN 51326 1470 14 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 1470 15 with with IN 51326 1470 16 the the DT 51326 1470 17 order order NN 51326 1470 18 in in IN 51326 1470 19 which which WDT 51326 1470 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1470 21 stand stand VBP 51326 1470 22 in in IN 51326 1470 23 respect respect NN 51326 1470 24 to to IN 51326 1470 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1470 26 capacity capacity NN 51326 1470 27 for for IN 51326 1470 28 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 1470 29 moisture moisture NN 51326 1470 30 . . . 51326 1471 1 Air air NN 51326 1471 2 dried dry VBN 51326 1471 3 by by IN 51326 1471 4 calcium calcium NN 51326 1471 5 chloride chloride NN 51326 1471 6 still still RB 51326 1471 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 1471 8 a a DT 51326 1471 9 certain certain JJ 51326 1471 10 amount amount NN 51326 1471 11 of of IN 51326 1471 12 moisture moisture NN 51326 1471 13 , , , 51326 1471 14 which which WDT 51326 1471 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1471 16 can can MD 51326 1471 17 give give VB 51326 1471 18 up up RP 51326 1471 19 to to IN 51326 1471 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1471 21 acid acid NN 51326 1471 22 . . . 51326 1472 1 The the DT 51326 1472 2 most most RBS 51326 1472 3 complete complete JJ 51326 1472 4 desiccation desiccation NN 51326 1472 5 takes take VBZ 51326 1472 6 place place NN 51326 1472 7 with with IN 51326 1472 8 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 1472 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1472 10 . . . 51326 1473 1 Water water NN 51326 1473 2 is be VBZ 51326 1473 3 also also RB 51326 1473 4 removed remove VBN 51326 1473 5 from from IN 51326 1473 6 many many JJ 51326 1473 7 substances substance NNS 51326 1473 8 by by IN 51326 1473 9 placing place VBG 51326 1473 10 them -PRON- PRP 51326 1473 11 in in IN 51326 1473 12 a a DT 51326 1473 13 dish dish NN 51326 1473 14 over over IN 51326 1473 15 a a DT 51326 1473 16 vessel vessel NN 51326 1473 17 containing contain VBG 51326 1473 18 a a DT 51326 1473 19 substance substance NN 51326 1473 20 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 1473 21 water water NN 51326 1473 22 under under IN 51326 1473 23 a a DT 51326 1473 24 glass glass NN 51326 1473 25 bell bell NN 51326 1473 26 jar jar NN 51326 1473 27 . . . 51326 1474 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1474 2 14 14 CD 51326 1474 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1474 4 The the DT 51326 1474 5 bell bell NN 51326 1474 6 jar jar NN 51326 1474 7 , , , 51326 1474 8 like like IN 51326 1474 9 the the DT 51326 1474 10 receiver receiver NN 51326 1474 11 of of IN 51326 1474 12 an an DT 51326 1474 13 air air NN 51326 1474 14 pump pump NN 51326 1474 15 , , , 51326 1474 16 should should MD 51326 1474 17 be be VB 51326 1474 18 hermetically hermetically RB 51326 1474 19 closed close VBN 51326 1474 20 . . . 51326 1475 1 In in IN 51326 1475 2 this this DT 51326 1475 3 case case NN 51326 1475 4 desiccation desiccation NN 51326 1475 5 takes take VBZ 51326 1475 6 place place NN 51326 1475 7 ; ; : 51326 1475 8 because because IN 51326 1475 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1475 10 acid acid NN 51326 1475 11 , , , 51326 1475 12 for for IN 51326 1475 13 instance instance NN 51326 1475 14 , , , 51326 1475 15 first first RB 51326 1475 16 dries dry VBZ 51326 1475 17 the the DT 51326 1475 18 air air NN 51326 1475 19 in in IN 51326 1475 20 the the DT 51326 1475 21 bell bell NNP 51326 1475 22 jar jar NNP 51326 1475 23 by by IN 51326 1475 24 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 1475 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1475 26 moisture moisture NN 51326 1475 27 , , , 51326 1475 28 the the DT 51326 1475 29 substance substance NN 51326 1475 30 to to TO 51326 1475 31 be be VB 51326 1475 32 dried dry VBN 51326 1475 33 then then RB 51326 1475 34 parts part NNS 51326 1475 35 with with IN 51326 1475 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1475 37 moisture moisture NN 51326 1475 38 to to IN 51326 1475 39 the the DT 51326 1475 40 dry dry JJ 51326 1475 41 air air NN 51326 1475 42 , , , 51326 1475 43 from from IN 51326 1475 44 which which WDT 51326 1475 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1475 46 is be VBZ 51326 1475 47 again again RB 51326 1475 48 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 1475 49 by by IN 51326 1475 50 the the DT 51326 1475 51 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1475 52 acid acid NN 51326 1475 53 , , , 51326 1475 54 & & CC 51326 1475 55 c. c. NNP 51326 1475 56 Desiccation Desiccation NNP 51326 1475 57 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 1475 58 still still RB 51326 1475 59 better well RBR 51326 1475 60 under under IN 51326 1475 61 the the DT 51326 1475 62 receiver receiver NN 51326 1475 63 of of IN 51326 1475 64 an an DT 51326 1475 65 air air NN 51326 1475 66 pump pump NN 51326 1475 67 , , , 51326 1475 68 for for IN 51326 1475 69 then then RB 51326 1475 70 the the DT 51326 1475 71 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1475 72 vapour vapour NN 51326 1475 73 is be VBZ 51326 1475 74 formed form VBN 51326 1475 75 more more RBR 51326 1475 76 quickly quickly RB 51326 1475 77 than than IN 51326 1475 78 in in IN 51326 1475 79 a a DT 51326 1475 80 bell bell NN 51326 1475 81 jar jar NN 51326 1475 82 full full JJ 51326 1475 83 of of IN 51326 1475 84 air air NN 51326 1475 85 . . . 51326 1476 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1476 2 13 13 CD 51326 1476 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1476 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1476 5 Illustration illustration NN 51326 1476 6 : : : 51326 1476 7 FIG FIG NNP 51326 1476 8 . . . 51326 1477 1 13.--Drying 13.--drying CD 51326 1477 2 oven oven NNP 51326 1477 3 , , , 51326 1477 4 composed compose VBN 51326 1477 5 of of IN 51326 1477 6 brazed brazed JJ 51326 1477 7 copper copper NN 51326 1477 8 . . . 51326 1478 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1478 2 is be VBZ 51326 1478 3 heated heat VBN 51326 1478 4 by by IN 51326 1478 5 a a DT 51326 1478 6 lamp lamp NN 51326 1478 7 . . . 51326 1479 1 The the DT 51326 1479 2 object object NN 51326 1479 3 to to TO 51326 1479 4 be be VB 51326 1479 5 dried dry VBN 51326 1479 6 is be VBZ 51326 1479 7 placed place VBN 51326 1479 8 on on IN 51326 1479 9 the the DT 51326 1479 10 gauze gauze NN 51326 1479 11 inside inside IN 51326 1479 12 the the DT 51326 1479 13 oven oven NN 51326 1479 14 . . . 51326 1480 1 The the DT 51326 1480 2 thermometer thermometer NN 51326 1480 3 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 1480 4 the the DT 51326 1480 5 temperature temperature NN 51326 1480 6 . . . 51326 1480 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1481 1 In in IN 51326 1481 2 order order NN 51326 1481 3 to to TO 51326 1481 4 dry dry VB 51326 1481 5 any any DT 51326 1481 6 substance substance NN 51326 1481 7 at at IN 51326 1481 8 about about RB 51326 1481 9 100 100 CD 51326 1481 10 ° ° NNS 51326 1481 11 --that --that RB 51326 1481 12 is be VBZ 51326 1481 13 , , , 51326 1481 14 at at IN 51326 1481 15 the the DT 51326 1481 16 boiling boiling NN 51326 1481 17 point point NN 51326 1481 18 of of IN 51326 1481 19 water water NN 51326 1481 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1481 21 hygroscopic hygroscopic NN 51326 1481 22 water water NN 51326 1481 23 passes pass VBZ 51326 1481 24 off off RP 51326 1481 25 at at IN 51326 1481 26 this this DT 51326 1481 27 temperature)--an temperature)--an NNP 51326 1481 28 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 1481 29 called call VBD 51326 1481 30 a a DT 51326 1481 31 ' ' `` 51326 1481 32 drying drying NN 51326 1481 33 - - HYPH 51326 1481 34 oven oven NNP 51326 1481 35 ' ' '' 51326 1481 36 is be VBZ 51326 1481 37 employed employ VBN 51326 1481 38 . . . 51326 1482 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1482 2 consists consist VBZ 51326 1482 3 of of IN 51326 1482 4 a a DT 51326 1482 5 double double JJ 51326 1482 6 copper copper NN 51326 1482 7 box box NN 51326 1482 8 ; ; : 51326 1482 9 water water NN 51326 1482 10 is be VBZ 51326 1482 11 poured pour VBN 51326 1482 12 into into IN 51326 1482 13 the the DT 51326 1482 14 space space NN 51326 1482 15 between between IN 51326 1482 16 the the DT 51326 1482 17 internal internal JJ 51326 1482 18 and and CC 51326 1482 19 external external JJ 51326 1482 20 boxes box NNS 51326 1482 21 , , , 51326 1482 22 and and CC 51326 1482 23 the the DT 51326 1482 24 oven oven NN 51326 1482 25 is be VBZ 51326 1482 26 then then RB 51326 1482 27 heated heat VBN 51326 1482 28 over over IN 51326 1482 29 a a DT 51326 1482 30 stove stove NN 51326 1482 31 or or CC 51326 1482 32 by by IN 51326 1482 33 any any DT 51326 1482 34 other other JJ 51326 1482 35 means mean NNS 51326 1482 36 , , , 51326 1482 37 or or CC 51326 1482 38 else else RB 51326 1482 39 steam steam NN 51326 1482 40 from from IN 51326 1482 41 a a DT 51326 1482 42 boiler boiler NN 51326 1482 43 is be VBZ 51326 1482 44 passed pass VBN 51326 1482 45 between between IN 51326 1482 46 the the DT 51326 1482 47 walls wall NNS 51326 1482 48 of of IN 51326 1482 49 the the DT 51326 1482 50 two two CD 51326 1482 51 boxes box NNS 51326 1482 52 . . . 51326 1483 1 When when WRB 51326 1483 2 the the DT 51326 1483 3 water water NN 51326 1483 4 boils boil VBZ 51326 1483 5 , , , 51326 1483 6 the the DT 51326 1483 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 1483 8 inside inside IN 51326 1483 9 the the DT 51326 1483 10 inner inner JJ 51326 1483 11 box box NN 51326 1483 12 will will MD 51326 1483 13 be be VB 51326 1483 14 approximately approximately RB 51326 1483 15 100 100 CD 51326 1483 16 ° ° NNS 51326 1483 17 C. C. NNP 51326 1483 18 The the DT 51326 1483 19 substance substance NN 51326 1483 20 to to TO 51326 1483 21 be be VB 51326 1483 22 dried dry VBN 51326 1483 23 is be VBZ 51326 1483 24 placed place VBN 51326 1483 25 inside inside IN 51326 1483 26 the the DT 51326 1483 27 oven oven NN 51326 1483 28 , , , 51326 1483 29 and and CC 51326 1483 30 the the DT 51326 1483 31 door door NN 51326 1483 32 is be VBZ 51326 1483 33 closed closed JJ 51326 1483 34 . . . 51326 1484 1 Several several JJ 51326 1484 2 holes hole NNS 51326 1484 3 are be VBP 51326 1484 4 cut cut VBN 51326 1484 5 in in IN 51326 1484 6 the the DT 51326 1484 7 door door NN 51326 1484 8 to to TO 51326 1484 9 allow allow VB 51326 1484 10 the the DT 51326 1484 11 free free JJ 51326 1484 12 passage passage NN 51326 1484 13 of of IN 51326 1484 14 air air NN 51326 1484 15 , , , 51326 1484 16 which which WDT 51326 1484 17 carries carry VBZ 51326 1484 18 off off RP 51326 1484 19 the the DT 51326 1484 20 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1484 21 vapour vapour NN 51326 1484 22 by by IN 51326 1484 23 the the DT 51326 1484 24 chimney chimney NN 51326 1484 25 on on IN 51326 1484 26 the the DT 51326 1484 27 top top NN 51326 1484 28 of of IN 51326 1484 29 the the DT 51326 1484 30 oven oven NN 51326 1484 31 . . . 51326 1485 1 Often often RB 51326 1485 2 , , , 51326 1485 3 however however RB 51326 1485 4 , , , 51326 1485 5 desiccation desiccation NN 51326 1485 6 is be VBZ 51326 1485 7 carried carry VBN 51326 1485 8 on on RP 51326 1485 9 in in IN 51326 1485 10 copper copper NN 51326 1485 11 ovens oven NNS 51326 1485 12 heated heat VBN 51326 1485 13 directly directly RB 51326 1485 14 over over IN 51326 1485 15 a a DT 51326 1485 16 lamp lamp NN 51326 1485 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1485 18 fig fig NN 51326 1485 19 . . . 51326 1486 1 13 13 CD 51326 1486 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1486 3 . . . 51326 1487 1 In in IN 51326 1487 2 this this DT 51326 1487 3 case case NN 51326 1487 4 any any DT 51326 1487 5 desired desire VBN 51326 1487 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 1487 7 may may MD 51326 1487 8 be be VB 51326 1487 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 1487 10 , , , 51326 1487 11 which which WDT 51326 1487 12 is be VBZ 51326 1487 13 determined determine VBN 51326 1487 14 by by IN 51326 1487 15 a a DT 51326 1487 16 thermometer thermometer NN 51326 1487 17 fixed fix VBN 51326 1487 18 in in IN 51326 1487 19 a a DT 51326 1487 20 special special JJ 51326 1487 21 orifice orifice NN 51326 1487 22 . . . 51326 1488 1 There there EX 51326 1488 2 are be VBP 51326 1488 3 substances substance NNS 51326 1488 4 which which WDT 51326 1488 5 only only RB 51326 1488 6 part part NN 51326 1488 7 with with IN 51326 1488 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1488 9 water water NN 51326 1488 10 at at IN 51326 1488 11 a a DT 51326 1488 12 much much RB 51326 1488 13 higher high JJR 51326 1488 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 1488 15 than than IN 51326 1488 16 100 100 CD 51326 1488 17 ° ° NNS 51326 1488 18 , , , 51326 1488 19 and and CC 51326 1488 20 then then RB 51326 1488 21 such such JJ 51326 1488 22 air air NN 51326 1488 23 baths bath NNS 51326 1488 24 are be VBP 51326 1488 25 very very RB 51326 1488 26 useful useful JJ 51326 1488 27 . . . 51326 1489 1 In in IN 51326 1489 2 order order NN 51326 1489 3 to to TO 51326 1489 4 determine determine VB 51326 1489 5 directly directly RB 51326 1489 6 the the DT 51326 1489 7 amount amount NN 51326 1489 8 of of IN 51326 1489 9 water water NN 51326 1489 10 in in IN 51326 1489 11 a a DT 51326 1489 12 substance substance NN 51326 1489 13 which which WDT 51326 1489 14 does do VBZ 51326 1489 15 not not RB 51326 1489 16 part part VB 51326 1489 17 with with IN 51326 1489 18 anything anything NN 51326 1489 19 except except IN 51326 1489 20 water water NN 51326 1489 21 at at IN 51326 1489 22 a a DT 51326 1489 23 red red JJ 51326 1489 24 heat heat NN 51326 1489 25 , , , 51326 1489 26 the the DT 51326 1489 27 substance substance NN 51326 1489 28 is be VBZ 51326 1489 29 placed place VBN 51326 1489 30 in in IN 51326 1489 31 a a DT 51326 1489 32 bulb bulb NN 51326 1489 33 tube tube NN 51326 1489 34 . . . 51326 1490 1 By by IN 51326 1490 2 first first RB 51326 1490 3 weighing weigh VBG 51326 1490 4 the the DT 51326 1490 5 tube tube NN 51326 1490 6 empty empty JJ 51326 1490 7 and and CC 51326 1490 8 then then RB 51326 1490 9 with with IN 51326 1490 10 the the DT 51326 1490 11 substance substance NN 51326 1490 12 to to TO 51326 1490 13 be be VB 51326 1490 14 dried dry VBN 51326 1490 15 in in IN 51326 1490 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1490 17 , , , 51326 1490 18 the the DT 51326 1490 19 weight weight NN 51326 1490 20 of of IN 51326 1490 21 the the DT 51326 1490 22 substance substance NN 51326 1490 23 taken take VBN 51326 1490 24 may may MD 51326 1490 25 be be VB 51326 1490 26 found find VBN 51326 1490 27 . . . 51326 1491 1 The the DT 51326 1491 2 tube tube NN 51326 1491 3 is be VBZ 51326 1491 4 then then RB 51326 1491 5 connected connect VBN 51326 1491 6 on on IN 51326 1491 7 one one CD 51326 1491 8 side side NN 51326 1491 9 with with IN 51326 1491 10 a a DT 51326 1491 11 gas gas NN 51326 1491 12 - - HYPH 51326 1491 13 holder holder NN 51326 1491 14 full full JJ 51326 1491 15 of of IN 51326 1491 16 air air NN 51326 1491 17 , , , 51326 1491 18 which which WDT 51326 1491 19 , , , 51326 1491 20 on on IN 51326 1491 21 opening open VBG 51326 1491 22 a a DT 51326 1491 23 stop stop NN 51326 1491 24 - - HYPH 51326 1491 25 cock cock NN 51326 1491 26 , , , 51326 1491 27 passes pass VBZ 51326 1491 28 first first RB 51326 1491 29 through through IN 51326 1491 30 a a DT 51326 1491 31 flask flask NN 51326 1491 32 containing contain VBG 51326 1491 33 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1491 34 acid acid NN 51326 1491 35 , , , 51326 1491 36 and and CC 51326 1491 37 then then RB 51326 1491 38 into into IN 51326 1491 39 a a DT 51326 1491 40 vessel vessel NN 51326 1491 41 containing contain VBG 51326 1491 42 lumps lump NNS 51326 1491 43 of of IN 51326 1491 44 pumice pumice NN 51326 1491 45 stone stone NN 51326 1491 46 moistened moisten VBN 51326 1491 47 with with IN 51326 1491 48 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1491 49 acid acid NN 51326 1491 50 . . . 51326 1492 1 In in IN 51326 1492 2 passing pass VBG 51326 1492 3 through through IN 51326 1492 4 these these DT 51326 1492 5 vessels vessel NNS 51326 1492 6 the the DT 51326 1492 7 air air NN 51326 1492 8 is be VBZ 51326 1492 9 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51326 1492 10 dried dry VBN 51326 1492 11 , , , 51326 1492 12 having have VBG 51326 1492 13 given give VBN 51326 1492 14 up up RP 51326 1492 15 all all PDT 51326 1492 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1492 17 moisture moisture NN 51326 1492 18 to to IN 51326 1492 19 the the DT 51326 1492 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1492 21 acid acid NN 51326 1492 22 . . . 51326 1493 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1493 2 dry dry JJ 51326 1493 3 air air NN 51326 1493 4 will will MD 51326 1493 5 pass pass VB 51326 1493 6 into into IN 51326 1493 7 the the DT 51326 1493 8 bulb bulb NN 51326 1493 9 tube tube NN 51326 1493 10 , , , 51326 1493 11 and and CC 51326 1493 12 as as IN 51326 1493 13 hygroscopic hygroscopic NN 51326 1493 14 water water NN 51326 1493 15 is be VBZ 51326 1493 16 entirely entirely RB 51326 1493 17 given give VBN 51326 1493 18 up up RP 51326 1493 19 from from IN 51326 1493 20 a a DT 51326 1493 21 substance substance NN 51326 1493 22 in in IN 51326 1493 23 dry dry JJ 51326 1493 24 air air NN 51326 1493 25 even even RB 51326 1493 26 at at IN 51326 1493 27 the the DT 51326 1493 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1493 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 1493 30 , , , 51326 1493 31 and and CC 51326 1493 32 still still RB 51326 1493 33 more more RBR 51326 1493 34 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 1493 35 on on IN 51326 1493 36 heating heating NN 51326 1493 37 , , , 51326 1493 38 the the DT 51326 1493 39 moisture moisture NN 51326 1493 40 given give VBN 51326 1493 41 up up RP 51326 1493 42 by by IN 51326 1493 43 the the DT 51326 1493 44 substance substance NN 51326 1493 45 in in IN 51326 1493 46 the the DT 51326 1493 47 tube tube NN 51326 1493 48 will will MD 51326 1493 49 be be VB 51326 1493 50 carried carry VBN 51326 1493 51 off off RP 51326 1493 52 by by IN 51326 1493 53 the the DT 51326 1493 54 air air NN 51326 1493 55 passing pass VBG 51326 1493 56 through through IN 51326 1493 57 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1493 58 . . . 51326 1494 1 This this DT 51326 1494 2 damp damp JJ 51326 1494 3 air air NN 51326 1494 4 then then RB 51326 1494 5 passes pass VBZ 51326 1494 6 through through IN 51326 1494 7 a a DT 51326 1494 8 U u NN 51326 1494 9 - - HYPH 51326 1494 10 shaped shaped JJ 51326 1494 11 tube tube NN 51326 1494 12 full full JJ 51326 1494 13 of of IN 51326 1494 14 pieces piece NNS 51326 1494 15 of of IN 51326 1494 16 pumice pumice NN 51326 1494 17 stone stone NN 51326 1494 18 moistened moisten VBN 51326 1494 19 with with IN 51326 1494 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1494 21 acid acid NN 51326 1494 22 , , , 51326 1494 23 which which WDT 51326 1494 24 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 1494 25 all all PDT 51326 1494 26 the the DT 51326 1494 27 moisture moisture NN 51326 1494 28 given give VBN 51326 1494 29 off off RP 51326 1494 30 from from IN 51326 1494 31 the the DT 51326 1494 32 substance substance NN 51326 1494 33 in in IN 51326 1494 34 the the DT 51326 1494 35 bulb bulb NN 51326 1494 36 tube tube NN 51326 1494 37 . . . 51326 1495 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1495 2 all all PDT 51326 1495 3 the the DT 51326 1495 4 water water NN 51326 1495 5 expelled expel VBN 51326 1495 6 from from IN 51326 1495 7 the the DT 51326 1495 8 substance substance NN 51326 1495 9 will will MD 51326 1495 10 collect collect VB 51326 1495 11 in in IN 51326 1495 12 the the DT 51326 1495 13 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1495 14 U u NN 51326 1495 15 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1495 16 tube tube NN 51326 1495 17 , , , 51326 1495 18 and and CC 51326 1495 19 so so RB 51326 1495 20 , , , 51326 1495 21 if if IN 51326 1495 22 this this DT 51326 1495 23 be be VB 51326 1495 24 weighed weigh VBN 51326 1495 25 before before RB 51326 1495 26 and and CC 51326 1495 27 after after IN 51326 1495 28 , , , 51326 1495 29 the the DT 51326 1495 30 difference difference NN 51326 1495 31 will will MD 51326 1495 32 show show VB 51326 1495 33 the the DT 51326 1495 34 quantity quantity NN 51326 1495 35 of of IN 51326 1495 36 water water NN 51326 1495 37 expelled expel VBN 51326 1495 38 from from IN 51326 1495 39 the the DT 51326 1495 40 substance substance NN 51326 1495 41 . . . 51326 1496 1 If if IN 51326 1496 2 only only JJ 51326 1496 3 water water NN 51326 1496 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1496 5 and and CC 51326 1496 6 not not RB 51326 1496 7 any any DT 51326 1496 8 gases gas NNS 51326 1496 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1496 10 come come VB 51326 1496 11 over over RP 51326 1496 12 , , , 51326 1496 13 the the DT 51326 1496 14 increase increase NN 51326 1496 15 of of IN 51326 1496 16 the the DT 51326 1496 17 weight weight NN 51326 1496 18 of of IN 51326 1496 19 the the DT 51326 1496 20 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1496 21 U U NNP 51326 1496 22 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1496 23 tube tube NN 51326 1496 24 will will MD 51326 1496 25 be be VB 51326 1496 26 equal equal JJ 51326 1496 27 to to IN 51326 1496 28 the the DT 51326 1496 29 decrease decrease NN 51326 1496 30 in in IN 51326 1496 31 the the DT 51326 1496 32 weight weight NN 51326 1496 33 of of IN 51326 1496 34 the the DT 51326 1496 35 bulb bulb NN 51326 1496 36 tube tube NN 51326 1496 37 . . . 51326 1497 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1497 2 14 14 CD 51326 1497 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1497 4 Instead instead RB 51326 1497 5 of of IN 51326 1497 6 under under IN 51326 1497 7 a a DT 51326 1497 8 glass glass NN 51326 1497 9 bell bell NN 51326 1497 10 jar jar NNP 51326 1497 11 , , , 51326 1497 12 drying dry VBG 51326 1497 13 over over RP 51326 1497 14 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1497 15 acid acid NN 51326 1497 16 is be VBZ 51326 1497 17 often often RB 51326 1497 18 carried carry VBN 51326 1497 19 on on RP 51326 1497 20 in in IN 51326 1497 21 a a DT 51326 1497 22 desiccator desiccator NN 51326 1497 23 consisting consist VBG 51326 1497 24 of of IN 51326 1497 25 a a DT 51326 1497 26 shallow shallow JJ 51326 1497 27 wide wide JJ 51326 1497 28 - - HYPH 51326 1497 29 mouthed mouthed JJ 51326 1497 30 glass glass NN 51326 1497 31 vessel vessel NN 51326 1497 32 , , , 51326 1497 33 closed close VBN 51326 1497 34 by by IN 51326 1497 35 a a DT 51326 1497 36 well well RB 51326 1497 37 - - HYPH 51326 1497 38 fitting fit VBG 51326 1497 39 ground ground NN 51326 1497 40 - - HYPH 51326 1497 41 glass glass NN 51326 1497 42 cover cover NN 51326 1497 43 . . . 51326 1498 1 Sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1498 2 acid acid NN 51326 1498 3 is be VBZ 51326 1498 4 poured pour VBN 51326 1498 5 over over IN 51326 1498 6 the the DT 51326 1498 7 bottom bottom NN 51326 1498 8 of of IN 51326 1498 9 the the DT 51326 1498 10 desiccator desiccator NN 51326 1498 11 , , , 51326 1498 12 and and CC 51326 1498 13 the the DT 51326 1498 14 substance substance NN 51326 1498 15 to to TO 51326 1498 16 be be VB 51326 1498 17 dried dry VBN 51326 1498 18 is be VBZ 51326 1498 19 placed place VBN 51326 1498 20 on on IN 51326 1498 21 a a DT 51326 1498 22 glass glass NN 51326 1498 23 stand stand NN 51326 1498 24 above above IN 51326 1498 25 the the DT 51326 1498 26 acid acid NN 51326 1498 27 . . . 51326 1499 1 A a DT 51326 1499 2 lateral lateral JJ 51326 1499 3 glass glass NN 51326 1499 4 tube tube NN 51326 1499 5 with with IN 51326 1499 6 a a DT 51326 1499 7 stop stop NN 51326 1499 8 - - HYPH 51326 1499 9 cock cock NN 51326 1499 10 is be VBZ 51326 1499 11 often often RB 51326 1499 12 fused fuse VBN 51326 1499 13 into into IN 51326 1499 14 the the DT 51326 1499 15 desiccator desiccator NN 51326 1499 16 in in IN 51326 1499 17 order order NN 51326 1499 18 to to TO 51326 1499 19 connect connect VB 51326 1499 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1499 21 with with IN 51326 1499 22 an an DT 51326 1499 23 air air NN 51326 1499 24 pump pump NN 51326 1499 25 , , , 51326 1499 26 and and CC 51326 1499 27 so so RB 51326 1499 28 allow allow VB 51326 1499 29 drying drying NN 51326 1499 30 under under IN 51326 1499 31 a a DT 51326 1499 32 diminished diminished JJ 51326 1499 33 pressure pressure NN 51326 1499 34 , , , 51326 1499 35 when when WRB 51326 1499 36 the the DT 51326 1499 37 moisture moisture NN 51326 1499 38 evaporates evaporate VBZ 51326 1499 39 more more RBR 51326 1499 40 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 1499 41 . . . 51326 1500 1 The the DT 51326 1500 2 fact fact NN 51326 1500 3 that that IN 51326 1500 4 in in IN 51326 1500 5 the the DT 51326 1500 6 usual usual JJ 51326 1500 7 form form NN 51326 1500 8 of of IN 51326 1500 9 desiccator desiccator NN 51326 1500 10 the the DT 51326 1500 11 desiccating desiccate VBG 51326 1500 12 substance substance NN 51326 1500 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1500 14 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 51326 1500 15 acid acid NN 51326 1500 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1500 17 is be VBZ 51326 1500 18 placed place VBN 51326 1500 19 beneath beneath IN 51326 1500 20 the the DT 51326 1500 21 substance substance NN 51326 1500 22 to to TO 51326 1500 23 be be VB 51326 1500 24 dried dry VBN 51326 1500 25 has have VBZ 51326 1500 26 the the DT 51326 1500 27 disadvantage disadvantage NN 51326 1500 28 that that WDT 51326 1500 29 the the DT 51326 1500 30 moist moist JJ 51326 1500 31 air air NN 51326 1500 32 being be VBG 51326 1500 33 lighter light JJR 51326 1500 34 than than IN 51326 1500 35 dry dry JJ 51326 1500 36 air air NN 51326 1500 37 distributes distribute VBZ 51326 1500 38 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 1500 39 in in IN 51326 1500 40 the the DT 51326 1500 41 upper upper JJ 51326 1500 42 portion portion NN 51326 1500 43 of of IN 51326 1500 44 the the DT 51326 1500 45 desiccator desiccator NN 51326 1500 46 and and CC 51326 1500 47 not not RB 51326 1500 48 below below RB 51326 1500 49 . . . 51326 1501 1 Hempel Hempel NNP 51326 1501 2 , , , 51326 1501 3 in in IN 51326 1501 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1501 5 desiccator desiccator NN 51326 1501 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1501 7 1891 1891 CD 51326 1501 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1501 9 , , , 51326 1501 10 avoids avoid VBZ 51326 1501 11 this this DT 51326 1501 12 by by IN 51326 1501 13 placing place VBG 51326 1501 14 the the DT 51326 1501 15 absorbent absorbent NN 51326 1501 16 above above IN 51326 1501 17 the the DT 51326 1501 18 substance substance NN 51326 1501 19 to to TO 51326 1501 20 be be VB 51326 1501 21 dried dry VBN 51326 1501 22 . . . 51326 1502 1 The the DT 51326 1502 2 process process NN 51326 1502 3 of of IN 51326 1502 4 desiccation desiccation NN 51326 1502 5 can can MD 51326 1502 6 be be VB 51326 1502 7 further further RB 51326 1502 8 accelerated accelerate VBN 51326 1502 9 by by IN 51326 1502 10 cooling cool VBG 51326 1502 11 the the DT 51326 1502 12 upper upper JJ 51326 1502 13 portion portion NN 51326 1502 14 of of IN 51326 1502 15 the the DT 51326 1502 16 desiccator desiccator NN 51326 1502 17 , , , 51326 1502 18 and and CC 51326 1502 19 so so RB 51326 1502 20 inducing induce VBG 51326 1502 21 ascending ascending NN 51326 1502 22 and and CC 51326 1502 23 descending descend VBG 51326 1502 24 currents current NNS 51326 1502 25 of of IN 51326 1502 26 air air NN 51326 1502 27 within within IN 51326 1502 28 the the DT 51326 1502 29 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 1502 30 . . . 51326 1503 1 From from IN 51326 1503 2 what what WP 51326 1503 3 has have VBZ 51326 1503 4 been be VBN 51326 1503 5 said say VBN 51326 1503 6 above above RB 51326 1503 7 , , , 51326 1503 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1503 9 is be VBZ 51326 1503 10 evident evident JJ 51326 1503 11 that that IN 51326 1503 12 the the DT 51326 1503 13 transference transference NN 51326 1503 14 of of IN 51326 1503 15 moisture moisture NN 51326 1503 16 to to IN 51326 1503 17 gases gas NNS 51326 1503 18 and and CC 51326 1503 19 the the DT 51326 1503 20 absorption absorption NN 51326 1503 21 of of IN 51326 1503 22 hygroscopic hygroscopic NN 51326 1503 23 moisture moisture NN 51326 1503 24 present present JJ 51326 1503 25 great great JJ 51326 1503 26 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 1503 27 to to IN 51326 1503 28 , , , 51326 1503 29 but but CC 51326 1503 30 still still RB 51326 1503 31 are be VBP 51326 1503 32 not not RB 51326 1503 33 , , , 51326 1503 34 chemical chemical JJ 51326 1503 35 combinations combination NNS 51326 1503 36 with with IN 51326 1503 37 water water NN 51326 1503 38 . . . 51326 1504 1 Water water NN 51326 1504 2 , , , 51326 1504 3 when when WRB 51326 1504 4 combined combine VBN 51326 1504 5 as as IN 51326 1504 6 hygroscopic hygroscopic NN 51326 1504 7 water water NN 51326 1504 8 , , , 51326 1504 9 does do VBZ 51326 1504 10 not not RB 51326 1504 11 lose lose VB 51326 1504 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1504 13 properties property NNS 51326 1504 14 and and CC 51326 1504 15 does do VBZ 51326 1504 16 not not RB 51326 1504 17 form form VB 51326 1504 18 new new JJ 51326 1504 19 substances substance NNS 51326 1504 20 . . . 51326 1505 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1505 2 15 15 CD 51326 1505 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1505 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1505 5 15 15 CD 51326 1505 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1505 7 Chappuis Chappuis NNP 51326 1505 8 , , , 51326 1505 9 however however RB 51326 1505 10 , , , 51326 1505 11 determined determine VBD 51326 1505 12 that that IN 51326 1505 13 in in IN 51326 1505 14 wetting wet VBG 51326 1505 15 1 1 CD 51326 1505 16 gram gram NN 51326 1505 17 of of IN 51326 1505 18 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 1505 19 with with IN 51326 1505 20 water water NN 51326 1505 21 7 7 CD 51326 1505 22 units unit NNS 51326 1505 23 of of IN 51326 1505 24 heat heat NN 51326 1505 25 are be VBP 51326 1505 26 evolved evolve VBN 51326 1505 27 , , , 51326 1505 28 and and CC 51326 1505 29 on on IN 51326 1505 30 pouring pour VBG 51326 1505 31 carbon carbon NN 51326 1505 32 bisulphide bisulphide RB 51326 1505 33 over over IN 51326 1505 34 1 1 CD 51326 1505 35 gram gram NN 51326 1505 36 of of IN 51326 1505 37 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 1505 38 as as RB 51326 1505 39 much much JJ 51326 1505 40 as as IN 51326 1505 41 24 24 CD 51326 1505 42 units unit NNS 51326 1505 43 of of IN 51326 1505 44 heat heat NN 51326 1505 45 are be VBP 51326 1505 46 evolved evolve VBN 51326 1505 47 . . . 51326 1506 1 Alumina Alumina NNP 51326 1506 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1506 3 1 1 CD 51326 1506 4 gram gram NN 51326 1506 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1506 6 , , , 51326 1506 7 when when WRB 51326 1506 8 moistened moisten VBN 51326 1506 9 with with IN 51326 1506 10 water water NN 51326 1506 11 , , , 51326 1506 12 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 1506 13 2 2 CD 51326 1506 14 - - HYPH 51326 1506 15 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 1506 16 calories calorie NNS 51326 1506 17 . . . 51326 1507 1 This this DT 51326 1507 2 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 1507 3 that that IN 51326 1507 4 in in IN 51326 1507 5 respect respect NN 51326 1507 6 to to IN 51326 1507 7 evolution evolution NN 51326 1507 8 of of IN 51326 1507 9 heat heat NN 51326 1507 10 moistening moisten VBG 51326 1507 11 already already RB 51326 1507 12 presents present VBZ 51326 1507 13 a a DT 51326 1507 14 transition transition NN 51326 1507 15 towards towards IN 51326 1507 16 exothermal exothermal JJ 51326 1507 17 combinations combination NNS 51326 1507 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1507 19 those those DT 51326 1507 20 evolving evolve VBG 51326 1507 21 heat heat NN 51326 1507 22 in in IN 51326 1507 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1507 24 formation formation NN 51326 1507 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1507 26 . . . 51326 1508 1 The the DT 51326 1508 2 attraction attraction NN 51326 1508 3 of of IN 51326 1508 4 water water NN 51326 1508 5 for for IN 51326 1508 6 substances substance NNS 51326 1508 7 which which WDT 51326 1508 8 dissolve dissolve VBP 51326 1508 9 in in IN 51326 1508 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1508 11 is be VBZ 51326 1508 12 of of IN 51326 1508 13 a a DT 51326 1508 14 different different JJ 51326 1508 15 character character NN 51326 1508 16 . . . 51326 1509 1 In in IN 51326 1509 2 the the DT 51326 1509 3 solution solution NN 51326 1509 4 of of IN 51326 1509 5 substances substance NNS 51326 1509 6 in in IN 51326 1509 7 water water NN 51326 1509 8 there there RB 51326 1509 9 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 1509 10 a a DT 51326 1509 11 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 1509 12 kind kind NN 51326 1509 13 of of IN 51326 1509 14 indefinite indefinite JJ 51326 1509 15 combination combination NN 51326 1509 16 ; ; : 51326 1509 17 a a DT 51326 1509 18 new new JJ 51326 1509 19 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 1509 20 substance substance NN 51326 1509 21 is be VBZ 51326 1509 22 formed form VBN 51326 1509 23 from from IN 51326 1509 24 the the DT 51326 1509 25 two two CD 51326 1509 26 substances substance NNS 51326 1509 27 taken take VBN 51326 1509 28 . . . 51326 1510 1 But but CC 51326 1510 2 here here RB 51326 1510 3 also also RB 51326 1510 4 the the DT 51326 1510 5 bond bond NN 51326 1510 6 connecting connect VBG 51326 1510 7 the the DT 51326 1510 8 substances substance NNS 51326 1510 9 is be VBZ 51326 1510 10 very very RB 51326 1510 11 unstable unstable JJ 51326 1510 12 . . . 51326 1511 1 Water water NN 51326 1511 2 containing contain VBG 51326 1511 3 different different JJ 51326 1511 4 substances substance NNS 51326 1511 5 in in IN 51326 1511 6 solution solution NN 51326 1511 7 boils boil VBZ 51326 1511 8 at at IN 51326 1511 9 a a DT 51326 1511 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 1511 11 near near IN 51326 1511 12 to to IN 51326 1511 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1511 14 usual usual JJ 51326 1511 15 boiling boiling NN 51326 1511 16 point point NN 51326 1511 17 . . . 51326 1512 1 From from IN 51326 1512 2 the the DT 51326 1512 3 solution solution NN 51326 1512 4 of of IN 51326 1512 5 substances substance NNS 51326 1512 6 which which WDT 51326 1512 7 are be VBP 51326 1512 8 lighter light JJR 51326 1512 9 than than IN 51326 1512 10 water water NN 51326 1512 11 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 1512 12 , , , 51326 1512 13 there there EX 51326 1512 14 are be VBP 51326 1512 15 obtained obtain VBN 51326 1512 16 solutions solution NNS 51326 1512 17 of of IN 51326 1512 18 a a DT 51326 1512 19 less less JJR 51326 1512 20 density density NN 51326 1512 21 than than IN 51326 1512 22 water water NN 51326 1512 23 -- -- : 51326 1512 24 as as IN 51326 1512 25 , , , 51326 1512 26 for for IN 51326 1512 27 example example NN 51326 1512 28 , , , 51326 1512 29 in in IN 51326 1512 30 the the DT 51326 1512 31 solution solution NN 51326 1512 32 of of IN 51326 1512 33 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1512 34 in in IN 51326 1512 35 water water NN 51326 1512 36 ; ; : 51326 1512 37 whilst whilst IN 51326 1512 38 a a DT 51326 1512 39 heavier heavy JJR 51326 1512 40 substance substance NN 51326 1512 41 in in IN 51326 1512 42 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 1512 43 in in IN 51326 1512 44 water water NN 51326 1512 45 gives give VBZ 51326 1512 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1512 47 a a DT 51326 1512 48 higher higher RBR 51326 1512 49 specific specific JJ 51326 1512 50 gravity gravity NN 51326 1512 51 . . . 51326 1513 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1513 2 salt salt NN 51326 1513 3 water water NN 51326 1513 4 is be VBZ 51326 1513 5 heavier heavy JJR 51326 1513 6 than than IN 51326 1513 7 fresh fresh JJ 51326 1513 8 . . . 51326 1514 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1514 2 16 16 CD 51326 1514 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1514 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1514 5 16 16 CD 51326 1514 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1514 7 Strong strong JJ 51326 1514 8 acetic acetic JJ 51326 1514 9 acid acid NN 51326 1514 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1514 11 C_{2}H_{4}O_{2 C_{2}H_{4}O_{2 NNP 51326 1514 12 } } -RRB- 51326 1514 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1514 14 , , , 51326 1514 15 whose whose WP$ 51326 1514 16 specific specific JJ 51326 1514 17 gravity gravity NN 51326 1514 18 at at IN 51326 1514 19 15 15 CD 51326 1514 20 ° ° NNS 51326 1514 21 is be VBZ 51326 1514 22 1·055 1·055 CD 51326 1514 23 , , , 51326 1514 24 does do VBZ 51326 1514 25 not not RB 51326 1514 26 become become VB 51326 1514 27 lighter light JJR 51326 1514 28 on on IN 51326 1514 29 the the DT 51326 1514 30 addition addition NN 51326 1514 31 of of IN 51326 1514 32 water water NN 51326 1514 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1514 34 a a DT 51326 1514 35 lighter light JJR 51326 1514 36 substance substance NN 51326 1514 37 , , , 51326 1514 38 sp sp NNP 51326 1514 39 . . . 51326 1515 1 gr gr NNP 51326 1515 2 . . . 51326 1516 1 = = NFP 51326 1516 2 0·999 0·999 NN 51326 1516 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1516 4 , , , 51326 1516 5 but but CC 51326 1516 6 heavier heavier RBR 51326 1516 7 , , , 51326 1516 8 so so IN 51326 1516 9 that that IN 51326 1516 10 a a DT 51326 1516 11 solution solution NN 51326 1516 12 of of IN 51326 1516 13 80 80 CD 51326 1516 14 parts part NNS 51326 1516 15 of of IN 51326 1516 16 acetic acetic JJ 51326 1516 17 acid acid NN 51326 1516 18 and and CC 51326 1516 19 20 20 CD 51326 1516 20 parts part NNS 51326 1516 21 of of IN 51326 1516 22 water water NN 51326 1516 23 has have VBZ 51326 1516 24 a a DT 51326 1516 25 specific specific JJ 51326 1516 26 gravity gravity NN 51326 1516 27 of of IN 51326 1516 28 1·074 1·074 CD 51326 1516 29 , , , 51326 1516 30 and and CC 51326 1516 31 even even RB 51326 1516 32 a a DT 51326 1516 33 solution solution NN 51326 1516 34 of of IN 51326 1516 35 equal equal JJ 51326 1516 36 parts part NNS 51326 1516 37 of of IN 51326 1516 38 acetic acetic JJ 51326 1516 39 acid acid NN 51326 1516 40 and and CC 51326 1516 41 water water NN 51326 1516 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1516 43 50 50 CD 51326 1516 44 p.c p.c NNP 51326 1516 45 . . NNP 51326 1516 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1517 1 has have VBZ 51326 1517 2 a a DT 51326 1517 3 sp sp NN 51326 1517 4 . . . 51326 1518 1 gr gr NNP 51326 1518 2 . . . 51326 1519 1 of of IN 51326 1519 2 1·065 1·065 CD 51326 1519 3 , , , 51326 1519 4 which which WDT 51326 1519 5 is be VBZ 51326 1519 6 still still RB 51326 1519 7 greater great JJR 51326 1519 8 than than IN 51326 1519 9 that that DT 51326 1519 10 of of IN 51326 1519 11 acetic acetic JJ 51326 1519 12 acid acid NN 51326 1519 13 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 1519 14 . . . 51326 1520 1 This this DT 51326 1520 2 shows show VBZ 51326 1520 3 the the DT 51326 1520 4 high high JJ 51326 1520 5 degree degree NN 51326 1520 6 of of IN 51326 1520 7 contraction contraction NN 51326 1520 8 which which WDT 51326 1520 9 takes take VBZ 51326 1520 10 place place NN 51326 1520 11 on on IN 51326 1520 12 solution solution NN 51326 1520 13 . . . 51326 1521 1 In in IN 51326 1521 2 fact fact NN 51326 1521 3 , , , 51326 1521 4 solutions solution NNS 51326 1521 5 -- -- : 51326 1521 6 and and CC 51326 1521 7 , , , 51326 1521 8 in in IN 51326 1521 9 general general JJ 51326 1521 10 , , , 51326 1521 11 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1521 12 -- -- : 51326 1521 13 on on IN 51326 1521 14 mixing mix VBG 51326 1521 15 with with IN 51326 1521 16 water water NN 51326 1521 17 , , , 51326 1521 18 decrease decrease NN 51326 1521 19 in in IN 51326 1521 20 volume volume NN 51326 1521 21 . . . 51326 1522 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 1522 2 will will MD 51326 1522 3 consider consider VB 51326 1522 4 _ _ NNP 51326 1522 5 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1522 6 solutions solution NNS 51326 1522 7 _ _ NNP 51326 1522 8 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 1522 9 fully fully RB 51326 1522 10 , , , 51326 1522 11 because because IN 51326 1522 12 , , , 51326 1522 13 among among IN 51326 1522 14 other other JJ 51326 1522 15 reasons reason NNS 51326 1522 16 , , , 51326 1522 17 solutions solution NNS 51326 1522 18 are be VBP 51326 1522 19 constantly constantly RB 51326 1522 20 being be VBG 51326 1522 21 formed form VBN 51326 1522 22 on on IN 51326 1522 23 the the DT 51326 1522 24 earth earth NN 51326 1522 25 and and CC 51326 1522 26 in in IN 51326 1522 27 the the DT 51326 1522 28 waters water NNS 51326 1522 29 of of IN 51326 1522 30 the the DT 51326 1522 31 earth earth NN 51326 1522 32 , , , 51326 1522 33 in in IN 51326 1522 34 plants plant NNS 51326 1522 35 and and CC 51326 1522 36 in in IN 51326 1522 37 animals animal NNS 51326 1522 38 , , , 51326 1522 39 in in IN 51326 1522 40 chemical chemical NN 51326 1522 41 processes process NNS 51326 1522 42 and and CC 51326 1522 43 in in IN 51326 1522 44 the the DT 51326 1522 45 arts art NNS 51326 1522 46 , , , 51326 1522 47 and and CC 51326 1522 48 these these DT 51326 1522 49 solutions solution NNS 51326 1522 50 play play VBP 51326 1522 51 an an DT 51326 1522 52 important important JJ 51326 1522 53 part part NN 51326 1522 54 in in IN 51326 1522 55 the the DT 51326 1522 56 chemical chemical NN 51326 1522 57 transformations transformation NNS 51326 1522 58 which which WDT 51326 1522 59 are be VBP 51326 1522 60 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 1522 61 taking take VBG 51326 1522 62 place place NN 51326 1522 63 , , , 51326 1522 64 not not RB 51326 1522 65 only only RB 51326 1522 66 because because IN 51326 1522 67 water water NN 51326 1522 68 is be VBZ 51326 1522 69 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 1522 70 met meet VBN 51326 1522 71 with with IN 51326 1522 72 , , , 51326 1522 73 but but CC 51326 1522 74 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 1522 75 because because IN 51326 1522 76 a a DT 51326 1522 77 substance substance NN 51326 1522 78 in in IN 51326 1522 79 solution solution NN 51326 1522 80 presents present VBZ 51326 1522 81 the the DT 51326 1522 82 most most RBS 51326 1522 83 favourable favourable JJ 51326 1522 84 conditions condition NNS 51326 1522 85 for for IN 51326 1522 86 the the DT 51326 1522 87 process process NN 51326 1522 88 of of IN 51326 1522 89 chemical chemical JJ 51326 1522 90 changes change NNS 51326 1522 91 , , , 51326 1522 92 which which WDT 51326 1522 93 require require VBP 51326 1522 94 a a DT 51326 1522 95 mobility mobility NN 51326 1522 96 of of IN 51326 1522 97 parts part NNS 51326 1522 98 and and CC 51326 1522 99 a a DT 51326 1522 100 possible possible JJ 51326 1522 101 distension distension NN 51326 1522 102 of of IN 51326 1522 103 parts part NNS 51326 1522 104 . . . 51326 1523 1 In in IN 51326 1523 2 dissolving dissolving NN 51326 1523 3 , , , 51326 1523 4 a a DT 51326 1523 5 solid solid JJ 51326 1523 6 substance substance NN 51326 1523 7 acquires acquire VBZ 51326 1523 8 a a DT 51326 1523 9 mobility mobility NN 51326 1523 10 of of IN 51326 1523 11 parts part NNS 51326 1523 12 , , , 51326 1523 13 and and CC 51326 1523 14 a a DT 51326 1523 15 gas gas NN 51326 1523 16 loses lose VBZ 51326 1523 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1523 18 elasticity elasticity NN 51326 1523 19 , , , 51326 1523 20 and and CC 51326 1523 21 therefore therefore RB 51326 1523 22 reactions reaction NNS 51326 1523 23 often often RB 51326 1523 24 take take VBP 51326 1523 25 place place NN 51326 1523 26 in in IN 51326 1523 27 solutions solution NNS 51326 1523 28 which which WDT 51326 1523 29 do do VBP 51326 1523 30 not not RB 51326 1523 31 proceed proceed VB 51326 1523 32 in in IN 51326 1523 33 the the DT 51326 1523 34 undissolved undissolved JJ 51326 1523 35 substances substance NNS 51326 1523 36 . . . 51326 1524 1 Further further RB 51326 1524 2 , , , 51326 1524 3 a a DT 51326 1524 4 substance substance NN 51326 1524 5 , , , 51326 1524 6 distributed distribute VBN 51326 1524 7 in in IN 51326 1524 8 water water NN 51326 1524 9 , , , 51326 1524 10 evidently evidently RB 51326 1524 11 breaks break VBZ 51326 1524 12 up up RP 51326 1524 13 -- -- : 51326 1524 14 that that RB 51326 1524 15 is is RB 51326 1524 16 , , , 51326 1524 17 becomes become VBZ 51326 1524 18 more more RBR 51326 1524 19 like like IN 51326 1524 20 a a DT 51326 1524 21 gas gas NN 51326 1524 22 and and CC 51326 1524 23 acquires acquire VBZ 51326 1524 24 a a DT 51326 1524 25 greater great JJR 51326 1524 26 mobility mobility NN 51326 1524 27 of of IN 51326 1524 28 parts part NNS 51326 1524 29 . . . 51326 1525 1 All all PDT 51326 1525 2 these these DT 51326 1525 3 considerations consideration NNS 51326 1525 4 require require VBP 51326 1525 5 that that IN 51326 1525 6 in in IN 51326 1525 7 describing describe VBG 51326 1525 8 the the DT 51326 1525 9 properties property NNS 51326 1525 10 of of IN 51326 1525 11 substances substance NNS 51326 1525 12 , , , 51326 1525 13 particular particular JJ 51326 1525 14 attention attention NN 51326 1525 15 should should MD 51326 1525 16 be be VB 51326 1525 17 paid pay VBN 51326 1525 18 to to IN 51326 1525 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1525 20 relation relation NN 51326 1525 21 to to IN 51326 1525 22 water water NN 51326 1525 23 as as IN 51326 1525 24 a a DT 51326 1525 25 solvent solvent NN 51326 1525 26 . . . 51326 1526 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1526 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 1526 3 : : : 51326 1526 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 1526 5 . . . 51326 1527 1 14.--Method 14.--method CD 51326 1527 2 of of IN 51326 1527 3 transferring transfer VBG 51326 1527 4 a a DT 51326 1527 5 gas gas NN 51326 1527 6 into into IN 51326 1527 7 a a DT 51326 1527 8 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1527 9 filled fill VBN 51326 1527 10 with with IN 51326 1527 11 mercury mercury NN 51326 1527 12 and and CC 51326 1527 13 whose whose WP$ 51326 1527 14 open open JJ 51326 1527 15 end end NN 51326 1527 16 is be VBZ 51326 1527 17 immersed immerse VBN 51326 1527 18 under under IN 51326 1527 19 the the DT 51326 1527 20 mercury mercury NN 51326 1527 21 in in IN 51326 1527 22 a a DT 51326 1527 23 bath bath NN 51326 1527 24 having have VBG 51326 1527 25 two two CD 51326 1527 26 glass glass NN 51326 1527 27 sides side NNS 51326 1527 28 . . . 51326 1528 1 The the DT 51326 1528 2 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 1528 3 containing contain VBG 51326 1528 4 the the DT 51326 1528 5 gas gas NN 51326 1528 6 is be VBZ 51326 1528 7 represented represent VBN 51326 1528 8 on on IN 51326 1528 9 the the DT 51326 1528 10 right right NN 51326 1528 11 . . . 51326 1529 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1529 2 upper upper JJ 51326 1529 3 extremity extremity NN 51326 1529 4 is be VBZ 51326 1529 5 furnished furnish VBN 51326 1529 6 with with IN 51326 1529 7 a a DT 51326 1529 8 tube tube NN 51326 1529 9 extending extend VBG 51326 1529 10 under under IN 51326 1529 11 the the DT 51326 1529 12 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1529 13 . . . 51326 1530 1 The the DT 51326 1530 2 lower low JJR 51326 1530 3 part part NN 51326 1530 4 of of IN 51326 1530 5 the the DT 51326 1530 6 vessel vessel NN 51326 1530 7 communicates communicate NNS 51326 1530 8 with with IN 51326 1530 9 a a DT 51326 1530 10 vertical vertical JJ 51326 1530 11 tube tube NN 51326 1530 12 . . . 51326 1531 1 If if IN 51326 1531 2 mercury mercury NN 51326 1531 3 be be VB 51326 1531 4 poured pour VBN 51326 1531 5 into into IN 51326 1531 6 this this DT 51326 1531 7 tube tube NN 51326 1531 8 , , , 51326 1531 9 the the DT 51326 1531 10 pressure pressure NN 51326 1531 11 of of IN 51326 1531 12 the the DT 51326 1531 13 gas gas NN 51326 1531 14 in in IN 51326 1531 15 the the DT 51326 1531 16 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 1531 17 is be VBZ 51326 1531 18 increased increase VBN 51326 1531 19 , , , 51326 1531 20 and and CC 51326 1531 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1531 22 passes pass VBZ 51326 1531 23 through through IN 51326 1531 24 the the DT 51326 1531 25 gas gas NN 51326 1531 26 - - HYPH 51326 1531 27 conducting conduct VBG 51326 1531 28 tube tube NN 51326 1531 29 into into IN 51326 1531 30 the the DT 51326 1531 31 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1531 32 , , , 51326 1531 33 where where WRB 51326 1531 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1531 35 displaces displace VBZ 51326 1531 36 the the DT 51326 1531 37 mercury mercury NN 51326 1531 38 , , , 51326 1531 39 and and CC 51326 1531 40 can can MD 51326 1531 41 be be VB 51326 1531 42 measured measure VBN 51326 1531 43 or or CC 51326 1531 44 subjected subject VBN 51326 1531 45 to to IN 51326 1531 46 the the DT 51326 1531 47 action action NN 51326 1531 48 of of IN 51326 1531 49 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 1531 50 agents agent NNS 51326 1531 51 , , , 51326 1531 52 such such JJ 51326 1531 53 as as IN 51326 1531 54 water water NN 51326 1531 55 . . . 51326 1531 56 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1532 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1532 2 is be VBZ 51326 1532 3 well well RB 51326 1532 4 known know VBN 51326 1532 5 that that IN 51326 1532 6 water water NN 51326 1532 7 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 1532 8 many many JJ 51326 1532 9 substances substance NNS 51326 1532 10 . . . 51326 1533 1 Salt salt NN 51326 1533 2 , , , 51326 1533 3 sugar sugar NN 51326 1533 4 , , , 51326 1533 5 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1533 6 , , , 51326 1533 7 and and CC 51326 1533 8 a a DT 51326 1533 9 number number NN 51326 1533 10 of of IN 51326 1533 11 other other JJ 51326 1533 12 substances substance NNS 51326 1533 13 , , , 51326 1533 14 dissolve dissolve VBP 51326 1533 15 in in IN 51326 1533 16 water water NN 51326 1533 17 and and CC 51326 1533 18 form form VB 51326 1533 19 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 1533 20 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1533 21 with with IN 51326 1533 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1533 23 . . . 51326 1534 1 To to TO 51326 1534 2 demonstrate demonstrate VB 51326 1534 3 the the DT 51326 1534 4 solubility solubility NN 51326 1534 5 of of IN 51326 1534 6 gases gas NNS 51326 1534 7 in in IN 51326 1534 8 water water NN 51326 1534 9 , , , 51326 1534 10 a a DT 51326 1534 11 gas gas NN 51326 1534 12 should should MD 51326 1534 13 be be VB 51326 1534 14 taken take VBN 51326 1534 15 which which WDT 51326 1534 16 has have VBZ 51326 1534 17 a a DT 51326 1534 18 high high JJ 51326 1534 19 co co JJ 51326 1534 20 - - JJ 51326 1534 21 efficient efficient JJ 51326 1534 22 of of IN 51326 1534 23 solubility solubility NN 51326 1534 24 -- -- : 51326 1534 25 for for IN 51326 1534 26 instance instance NN 51326 1534 27 , , , 51326 1534 28 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 1534 29 . . . 51326 1535 1 This this DT 51326 1535 2 is be VBZ 51326 1535 3 introduced introduce VBN 51326 1535 4 into into IN 51326 1535 5 a a DT 51326 1535 6 bell bell NN 51326 1535 7 jar jar NN 51326 1535 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1535 9 or or CC 51326 1535 10 cylinder cylinder VB 51326 1535 11 , , , 51326 1535 12 as as IN 51326 1535 13 in in IN 51326 1535 14 fig fig NN 51326 1535 15 . . . 51326 1536 1 14 14 CD 51326 1536 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1536 3 , , , 51326 1536 4 which which WDT 51326 1536 5 is be VBZ 51326 1536 6 previously previously RB 51326 1536 7 filled fill VBN 51326 1536 8 with with IN 51326 1536 9 mercury mercury NN 51326 1536 10 and and CC 51326 1536 11 stands stand VBZ 51326 1536 12 in in IN 51326 1536 13 a a DT 51326 1536 14 mercury mercury NN 51326 1536 15 bath bath NN 51326 1536 16 . . . 51326 1537 1 If if IN 51326 1537 2 water water NN 51326 1537 3 be be VB 51326 1537 4 then then RB 51326 1537 5 introduced introduce VBN 51326 1537 6 into into IN 51326 1537 7 the the DT 51326 1537 8 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1537 9 , , , 51326 1537 10 the the DT 51326 1537 11 mercury mercury NN 51326 1537 12 will will MD 51326 1537 13 rise rise VB 51326 1537 14 , , , 51326 1537 15 owing owe VBG 51326 1537 16 to to IN 51326 1537 17 the the DT 51326 1537 18 water water NN 51326 1537 19 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 1537 20 the the DT 51326 1537 21 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 1537 22 gas gas NN 51326 1537 23 . . . 51326 1538 1 If if IN 51326 1538 2 the the DT 51326 1538 3 column column NN 51326 1538 4 of of IN 51326 1538 5 mercury mercury NN 51326 1538 6 be be VB 51326 1538 7 less less JJR 51326 1538 8 than than IN 51326 1538 9 the the DT 51326 1538 10 barometric barometric JJ 51326 1538 11 column column NN 51326 1538 12 , , , 51326 1538 13 and and CC 51326 1538 14 if if IN 51326 1538 15 there there EX 51326 1538 16 be be VB 51326 1538 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 1538 18 water water NN 51326 1538 19 to to TO 51326 1538 20 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 1538 21 the the DT 51326 1538 22 gas gas NN 51326 1538 23 , , , 51326 1538 24 all all PDT 51326 1538 25 the the DT 51326 1538 26 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 1538 27 will will MD 51326 1538 28 be be VB 51326 1538 29 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 1538 30 by by IN 51326 1538 31 the the DT 51326 1538 32 water water NN 51326 1538 33 . . . 51326 1539 1 The the DT 51326 1539 2 water water NN 51326 1539 3 is be VBZ 51326 1539 4 introduced introduce VBN 51326 1539 5 into into IN 51326 1539 6 the the DT 51326 1539 7 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1539 8 by by IN 51326 1539 9 a a DT 51326 1539 10 glass glass NN 51326 1539 11 pipette pipette NN 51326 1539 12 , , , 51326 1539 13 with with IN 51326 1539 14 a a DT 51326 1539 15 bent bent JJ 51326 1539 16 end end NN 51326 1539 17 . . . 51326 1540 1 The the DT 51326 1540 2 bent bent JJ 51326 1540 3 end end NN 51326 1540 4 is be VBZ 51326 1540 5 put put VBN 51326 1540 6 into into IN 51326 1540 7 water water NN 51326 1540 8 , , , 51326 1540 9 and and CC 51326 1540 10 the the DT 51326 1540 11 air air NN 51326 1540 12 is be VBZ 51326 1540 13 sucked suck VBN 51326 1540 14 out out RP 51326 1540 15 from from IN 51326 1540 16 the the DT 51326 1540 17 upper upper JJ 51326 1540 18 end end NN 51326 1540 19 . . . 51326 1541 1 When when WRB 51326 1541 2 full full JJ 51326 1541 3 of of IN 51326 1541 4 water water NN 51326 1541 5 , , , 51326 1541 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1541 7 upper upper JJ 51326 1541 8 end end NN 51326 1541 9 is be VBZ 51326 1541 10 closed close VBN 51326 1541 11 with with IN 51326 1541 12 the the DT 51326 1541 13 finger finger NN 51326 1541 14 , , , 51326 1541 15 and and CC 51326 1541 16 the the DT 51326 1541 17 bent bent JJ 51326 1541 18 end end NN 51326 1541 19 placed place VBN 51326 1541 20 in in IN 51326 1541 21 the the DT 51326 1541 22 mercury mercury NN 51326 1541 23 bath bath NN 51326 1541 24 under under IN 51326 1541 25 the the DT 51326 1541 26 orifice orifice NN 51326 1541 27 of of IN 51326 1541 28 the the DT 51326 1541 29 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1541 30 . . . 51326 1542 1 On on IN 51326 1542 2 blowing blow VBG 51326 1542 3 into into IN 51326 1542 4 the the DT 51326 1542 5 pipette pipette NN 51326 1542 6 the the DT 51326 1542 7 water water NN 51326 1542 8 will will MD 51326 1542 9 rise rise VB 51326 1542 10 to to IN 51326 1542 11 the the DT 51326 1542 12 surface surface NN 51326 1542 13 of of IN 51326 1542 14 the the DT 51326 1542 15 mercury mercury NN 51326 1542 16 in in IN 51326 1542 17 the the DT 51326 1542 18 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1542 19 owing owe VBG 51326 1542 20 to to IN 51326 1542 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1542 22 lightness lightness NN 51326 1542 23 . . . 51326 1543 1 The the DT 51326 1543 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 1543 3 of of IN 51326 1543 4 a a DT 51326 1543 5 gas gas NN 51326 1543 6 like like IN 51326 1543 7 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 1543 8 may may MD 51326 1543 9 be be VB 51326 1543 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 51326 1543 11 by by IN 51326 1543 12 taking take VBG 51326 1543 13 a a DT 51326 1543 14 flask flask NN 51326 1543 15 full full JJ 51326 1543 16 of of IN 51326 1543 17 the the DT 51326 1543 18 gas gas NN 51326 1543 19 , , , 51326 1543 20 and and CC 51326 1543 21 closed close VBN 51326 1543 22 by by IN 51326 1543 23 a a DT 51326 1543 24 cork cork NN 51326 1543 25 with with IN 51326 1543 26 a a DT 51326 1543 27 tube tube NN 51326 1543 28 passing pass VBG 51326 1543 29 through through IN 51326 1543 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1543 31 . . . 51326 1544 1 On on IN 51326 1544 2 placing place VBG 51326 1544 3 the the DT 51326 1544 4 tube tube NN 51326 1544 5 under under IN 51326 1544 6 water water NN 51326 1544 7 , , , 51326 1544 8 the the DT 51326 1544 9 water water NN 51326 1544 10 will will MD 51326 1544 11 rise rise VB 51326 1544 12 into into IN 51326 1544 13 the the DT 51326 1544 14 flask flask NN 51326 1544 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1544 16 this this DT 51326 1544 17 may may MD 51326 1544 18 be be VB 51326 1544 19 accelerated accelerate VBN 51326 1544 20 by by IN 51326 1544 21 previously previously RB 51326 1544 22 warming warm VBG 51326 1544 23 the the DT 51326 1544 24 flask flask NN 51326 1544 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1544 26 , , , 51326 1544 27 and and CC 51326 1544 28 begin begin VB 51326 1544 29 to to TO 51326 1544 30 play play VB 51326 1544 31 like like IN 51326 1544 32 a a DT 51326 1544 33 fountain fountain NN 51326 1544 34 inside inside IN 51326 1544 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1544 36 . . . 51326 1545 1 Both both DT 51326 1545 2 the the DT 51326 1545 3 rising rise VBG 51326 1545 4 of of IN 51326 1545 5 the the DT 51326 1545 6 mercury mercury NN 51326 1545 7 and and CC 51326 1545 8 the the DT 51326 1545 9 fountain fountain NN 51326 1545 10 clearly clearly RB 51326 1545 11 show show VBP 51326 1545 12 the the DT 51326 1545 13 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1545 14 affinity affinity NN 51326 1545 15 of of IN 51326 1545 16 water water NN 51326 1545 17 for for IN 51326 1545 18 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 1545 19 gas gas NN 51326 1545 20 , , , 51326 1545 21 and and CC 51326 1545 22 the the DT 51326 1545 23 force force NN 51326 1545 24 acting act VBG 51326 1545 25 in in IN 51326 1545 26 this this DT 51326 1545 27 dissolution dissolution NN 51326 1545 28 is be VBZ 51326 1545 29 rendered render VBN 51326 1545 30 evident evident JJ 51326 1545 31 . . . 51326 1546 1 A a DT 51326 1546 2 certain certain JJ 51326 1546 3 period period NN 51326 1546 4 of of IN 51326 1546 5 time time NN 51326 1546 6 is be VBZ 51326 1546 7 required require VBN 51326 1546 8 both both DT 51326 1546 9 for for IN 51326 1546 10 the the DT 51326 1546 11 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 1546 12 intermixture intermixture NN 51326 1546 13 of of IN 51326 1546 14 gases gas NNS 51326 1546 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1546 16 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 1546 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1546 18 and and CC 51326 1546 19 the the DT 51326 1546 20 process process NN 51326 1546 21 of of IN 51326 1546 22 solution solution NN 51326 1546 23 , , , 51326 1546 24 which which WDT 51326 1546 25 depends depend VBZ 51326 1546 26 , , , 51326 1546 27 not not RB 51326 1546 28 only only RB 51326 1546 29 on on IN 51326 1546 30 the the DT 51326 1546 31 surface surface NN 51326 1546 32 of of IN 51326 1546 33 the the DT 51326 1546 34 participating participate VBG 51326 1546 35 substances substance NNS 51326 1546 36 , , , 51326 1546 37 but but CC 51326 1546 38 also also RB 51326 1546 39 on on IN 51326 1546 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1546 41 nature nature NN 51326 1546 42 . . . 51326 1547 1 This this DT 51326 1547 2 is be VBZ 51326 1547 3 seen see VBN 51326 1547 4 from from IN 51326 1547 5 experiment experiment NN 51326 1547 6 . . . 51326 1548 1 Solutions solution NNS 51326 1548 2 of of IN 51326 1548 3 different different JJ 51326 1548 4 substances substance NNS 51326 1548 5 heavier heavy JJR 51326 1548 6 than than IN 51326 1548 7 water water NN 51326 1548 8 , , , 51326 1548 9 such such JJ 51326 1548 10 as as IN 51326 1548 11 salt salt NN 51326 1548 12 or or CC 51326 1548 13 sugar sugar NN 51326 1548 14 , , , 51326 1548 15 are be VBP 51326 1548 16 poured pour VBN 51326 1548 17 into into IN 51326 1548 18 tall tall JJ 51326 1548 19 jars jar NNS 51326 1548 20 . . . 51326 1549 1 Pure pure JJ 51326 1549 2 water water NN 51326 1549 3 is be VBZ 51326 1549 4 then then RB 51326 1549 5 very very RB 51326 1549 6 carefully carefully RB 51326 1549 7 poured pour VBN 51326 1549 8 into into IN 51326 1549 9 these these DT 51326 1549 10 jars jar NNS 51326 1549 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1549 12 through through IN 51326 1549 13 a a DT 51326 1549 14 funnel funnel NN 51326 1549 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1549 16 on on IN 51326 1549 17 to to IN 51326 1549 18 the the DT 51326 1549 19 top top NN 51326 1549 20 of of IN 51326 1549 21 the the DT 51326 1549 22 solutions solution NNS 51326 1549 23 , , , 51326 1549 24 so so IN 51326 1549 25 as as IN 51326 1549 26 not not RB 51326 1549 27 to to TO 51326 1549 28 disturb disturb VB 51326 1549 29 the the DT 51326 1549 30 lower low JJR 51326 1549 31 stratum stratum NN 51326 1549 32 , , , 51326 1549 33 and and CC 51326 1549 34 the the DT 51326 1549 35 jars jar NNS 51326 1549 36 are be VBP 51326 1549 37 then then RB 51326 1549 38 left leave VBN 51326 1549 39 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 51326 1549 40 . . . 51326 1550 1 The the DT 51326 1550 2 line line NN 51326 1550 3 of of IN 51326 1550 4 demarcation demarcation NN 51326 1550 5 between between IN 51326 1550 6 the the DT 51326 1550 7 solution solution NN 51326 1550 8 and and CC 51326 1550 9 the the DT 51326 1550 10 pure pure JJ 51326 1550 11 water water NN 51326 1550 12 will will MD 51326 1550 13 be be VB 51326 1550 14 visible visible JJ 51326 1550 15 , , , 51326 1550 16 owing owe VBG 51326 1550 17 to to IN 51326 1550 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1550 19 different different JJ 51326 1550 20 co co NNS 51326 1550 21 - - NNS 51326 1550 22 efficients efficient NNS 51326 1550 23 of of IN 51326 1550 24 refraction refraction NN 51326 1550 25 . . . 51326 1551 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 1551 2 that that IN 51326 1551 3 the the DT 51326 1551 4 solutions solution NNS 51326 1551 5 taken take VBN 51326 1551 6 are be VBP 51326 1551 7 heavier heavy JJR 51326 1551 8 than than IN 51326 1551 9 water water NN 51326 1551 10 , , , 51326 1551 11 after after IN 51326 1551 12 some some DT 51326 1551 13 time time NN 51326 1551 14 complete complete JJ 51326 1551 15 intermixture intermixture NN 51326 1551 16 will will MD 51326 1551 17 ensue ensue VB 51326 1551 18 . . . 51326 1552 1 Gay Gay NNP 51326 1552 2 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 1552 3 convinced convince VBD 51326 1552 4 himself -PRON- PRP 51326 1552 5 of of IN 51326 1552 6 this this DT 51326 1552 7 fact fact NN 51326 1552 8 by by IN 51326 1552 9 this this DT 51326 1552 10 particular particular JJ 51326 1552 11 experiment experiment NN 51326 1552 12 , , , 51326 1552 13 which which WDT 51326 1552 14 he -PRON- PRP 51326 1552 15 conducted conduct VBD 51326 1552 16 in in IN 51326 1552 17 the the DT 51326 1552 18 cellars cellar NNS 51326 1552 19 under under IN 51326 1552 20 the the DT 51326 1552 21 Paris Paris NNP 51326 1552 22 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 51326 1552 23 Observatory Observatory NNP 51326 1552 24 . . . 51326 1553 1 These these DT 51326 1553 2 cellars cellar NNS 51326 1553 3 are be VBP 51326 1553 4 well well RB 51326 1553 5 known know VBN 51326 1553 6 as as IN 51326 1553 7 the the DT 51326 1553 8 locality locality NN 51326 1553 9 where where WRB 51326 1553 10 numerous numerous JJ 51326 1553 11 interesting interesting JJ 51326 1553 12 researches research NNS 51326 1553 13 have have VBP 51326 1553 14 been be VBN 51326 1553 15 conducted conduct VBN 51326 1553 16 , , , 51326 1553 17 because because IN 51326 1553 18 , , , 51326 1553 19 owing owe VBG 51326 1553 20 to to IN 51326 1553 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1553 22 depth depth NN 51326 1553 23 under under IN 51326 1553 24 ground ground NN 51326 1553 25 , , , 51326 1553 26 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1553 27 have have VBP 51326 1553 28 a a DT 51326 1553 29 uniform uniform JJ 51326 1553 30 temperature temperature NN 51326 1553 31 during during IN 51326 1553 32 the the DT 51326 1553 33 whole whole JJ 51326 1553 34 year year NN 51326 1553 35 ; ; : 51326 1553 36 the the DT 51326 1553 37 temperature temperature NN 51326 1553 38 does do VBZ 51326 1553 39 not not RB 51326 1553 40 change change VB 51326 1553 41 during during IN 51326 1553 42 the the DT 51326 1553 43 day day NN 51326 1553 44 , , , 51326 1553 45 and and CC 51326 1553 46 this this DT 51326 1553 47 was be VBD 51326 1553 48 indispensable indispensable JJ 51326 1553 49 for for IN 51326 1553 50 the the DT 51326 1553 51 experiments experiment NNS 51326 1553 52 on on IN 51326 1553 53 the the DT 51326 1553 54 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 1553 55 of of IN 51326 1553 56 solutions solution NNS 51326 1553 57 , , , 51326 1553 58 in in IN 51326 1553 59 order order NN 51326 1553 60 that that IN 51326 1553 61 no no DT 51326 1553 62 doubt doubt RB 51326 1553 63 as as IN 51326 1553 64 to to IN 51326 1553 65 the the DT 51326 1553 66 results result NNS 51326 1553 67 should should MD 51326 1553 68 arise arise VB 51326 1553 69 from from IN 51326 1553 70 a a DT 51326 1553 71 daily daily JJ 51326 1553 72 change change NN 51326 1553 73 of of IN 51326 1553 74 temperature temperature NN 51326 1553 75 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1553 76 the the DT 51326 1553 77 experiment experiment NN 51326 1553 78 lasted last VBD 51326 1553 79 several several JJ 51326 1553 80 months month NNS 51326 1553 81 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1553 82 , , , 51326 1553 83 which which WDT 51326 1553 84 would would MD 51326 1553 85 set set VB 51326 1553 86 up up RP 51326 1553 87 currents current NNS 51326 1553 88 in in IN 51326 1553 89 the the DT 51326 1553 90 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1553 91 and and CC 51326 1553 92 intermix intermix VBP 51326 1553 93 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1553 94 strata strata NN 51326 1553 95 . . . 51326 1554 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 1554 2 the the DT 51326 1554 3 uniformity uniformity NN 51326 1554 4 of of IN 51326 1554 5 the the DT 51326 1554 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 1554 7 , , , 51326 1554 8 the the DT 51326 1554 9 substance substance NN 51326 1554 10 in in IN 51326 1554 11 solution solution NN 51326 1554 12 in in IN 51326 1554 13 time time NN 51326 1554 14 ascended ascend VBN 51326 1554 15 into into IN 51326 1554 16 the the DT 51326 1554 17 water water NN 51326 1554 18 and and CC 51326 1554 19 distributed distribute VBD 51326 1554 20 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 1554 21 uniformly uniformly RB 51326 1554 22 through through IN 51326 1554 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1554 24 , , , 51326 1554 25 proving prove VBG 51326 1554 26 that that IN 51326 1554 27 there there EX 51326 1554 28 exists exist VBZ 51326 1554 29 between between IN 51326 1554 30 water water NN 51326 1554 31 and and CC 51326 1554 32 a a DT 51326 1554 33 substance substance NN 51326 1554 34 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1554 35 in in IN 51326 1554 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1554 37 a a DT 51326 1554 38 particular particular JJ 51326 1554 39 kind kind NN 51326 1554 40 of of IN 51326 1554 41 attraction attraction NN 51326 1554 42 or or CC 51326 1554 43 striving strive VBG 51326 1554 44 for for IN 51326 1554 45 mutual mutual JJ 51326 1554 46 interpenetration interpenetration NN 51326 1554 47 in in IN 51326 1554 48 opposition opposition NN 51326 1554 49 to to IN 51326 1554 50 the the DT 51326 1554 51 force force NN 51326 1554 52 of of IN 51326 1554 53 gravity gravity NN 51326 1554 54 . . . 51326 1555 1 Further further RB 51326 1555 2 , , , 51326 1555 3 this this DT 51326 1555 4 effort effort NN 51326 1555 5 , , , 51326 1555 6 or or CC 51326 1555 7 rate rate NN 51326 1555 8 of of IN 51326 1555 9 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 1555 10 , , , 51326 1555 11 is be VBZ 51326 1555 12 different different JJ 51326 1555 13 for for IN 51326 1555 14 salt salt NN 51326 1555 15 or or CC 51326 1555 16 sugar sugar NN 51326 1555 17 or or CC 51326 1555 18 for for IN 51326 1555 19 various various JJ 51326 1555 20 other other JJ 51326 1555 21 substances substance NNS 51326 1555 22 . . . 51326 1556 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1556 2 16 16 CD 51326 1556 3 bis bis NN 51326 1556 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1556 5 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1556 6 follows follow VBZ 51326 1556 7 therefore therefore RB 51326 1556 8 that that IN 51326 1556 9 a a DT 51326 1556 10 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 1556 11 force force NN 51326 1556 12 acts act VBZ 51326 1556 13 in in IN 51326 1556 14 solution solution NN 51326 1556 15 , , , 51326 1556 16 as as IN 51326 1556 17 in in IN 51326 1556 18 actual actual JJ 51326 1556 19 chemical chemical NN 51326 1556 20 combinations combination NNS 51326 1556 21 , , , 51326 1556 22 and and CC 51326 1556 23 solution solution NN 51326 1556 24 is be VBZ 51326 1556 25 determined determine VBN 51326 1556 26 by by IN 51326 1556 27 a a DT 51326 1556 28 particular particular JJ 51326 1556 29 kind kind NN 51326 1556 30 of of IN 51326 1556 31 motion motion NN 51326 1556 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1556 33 by by IN 51326 1556 34 the the DT 51326 1556 35 chemical chemical JJ 51326 1556 36 energy energy NN 51326 1556 37 of of IN 51326 1556 38 a a DT 51326 1556 39 substance substance NN 51326 1556 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1556 41 which which WDT 51326 1556 42 is be VBZ 51326 1556 43 proper proper JJ 51326 1556 44 to to IN 51326 1556 45 the the DT 51326 1556 46 substance substance NN 51326 1556 47 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1556 48 and and CC 51326 1556 49 to to IN 51326 1556 50 the the DT 51326 1556 51 solvent solvent NN 51326 1556 52 . . . 51326 1557 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1557 2 16 16 CD 51326 1557 3 bis bis NN 51326 1557 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1557 5 Graham Graham NNP 51326 1557 6 , , , 51326 1557 7 in in IN 51326 1557 8 the the DT 51326 1557 9 jelly jelly RB 51326 1557 10 formed form VBN 51326 1557 11 by by IN 51326 1557 12 gelatine gelatine NN 51326 1557 13 , , , 51326 1557 14 and and CC 51326 1557 15 De De NNP 51326 1557 16 Vries Vries NNP 51326 1557 17 in in IN 51326 1557 18 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 51326 1557 19 silica silica NN 51326 1557 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1557 21 Chapter chapter NN 51326 1557 22 XVIII XVIII NNP 51326 1557 23 . . . 51326 1557 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1558 1 most most JJS 51326 1558 2 frequently frequently RB 51326 1558 3 employed employ VBN 51326 1558 4 coloured colour VBN 51326 1558 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1558 6 tinted tint VBN 51326 1558 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1558 8 substances substance NNS 51326 1558 9 , , , 51326 1558 10 for for IN 51326 1558 11 instance instance NN 51326 1558 12 , , , 51326 1558 13 K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7 k_{2}cr_{2}o_{7 JJ 51326 1558 14 } } -RRB- 51326 1558 15 , , , 51326 1558 16 which which WDT 51326 1558 17 showed show VBD 51326 1558 18 the the DT 51326 1558 19 rate rate NN 51326 1558 20 of of IN 51326 1558 21 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 1558 22 with with IN 51326 1558 23 very very RB 51326 1558 24 great great JJ 51326 1558 25 clearness clearness NN 51326 1558 26 . . . 51326 1559 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 1559 2 Oumoff Oumoff NNP 51326 1559 3 employed employ VBD 51326 1559 4 the the DT 51326 1559 5 method method NN 51326 1559 6 described describe VBN 51326 1559 7 in in IN 51326 1559 8 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 1559 9 X. X. NNP 51326 1559 10 , , , 51326 1559 11 Note Note NNP 51326 1559 12 17 17 CD 51326 1559 13 , , , 51326 1559 14 for for IN 51326 1559 15 this this DT 51326 1559 16 purpose purpose NN 51326 1559 17 . . . 51326 1560 1 Graham Graham NNP 51326 1560 2 made make VBD 51326 1560 3 a a DT 51326 1560 4 series series NN 51326 1560 5 of of IN 51326 1560 6 experiments experiment NNS 51326 1560 7 similar similar JJ 51326 1560 8 to to IN 51326 1560 9 those those DT 51326 1560 10 above above RB 51326 1560 11 described describe VBN 51326 1560 12 , , , 51326 1560 13 and and CC 51326 1560 14 showed show VBD 51326 1560 15 that that IN 51326 1560 16 the the DT 51326 1560 17 _ _ NNP 51326 1560 18 rate rate NN 51326 1560 19 of of IN 51326 1560 20 diffusion_[17 diffusion_[17 NN 51326 1560 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1560 22 in in IN 51326 1560 23 water water NN 51326 1560 24 is be VBZ 51326 1560 25 very very RB 51326 1560 26 variable variable JJ 51326 1560 27 -- -- : 51326 1560 28 that that RB 51326 1560 29 is is RB 51326 1560 30 , , , 51326 1560 31 a a DT 51326 1560 32 uniform uniform JJ 51326 1560 33 distribution distribution NN 51326 1560 34 of of IN 51326 1560 35 a a DT 51326 1560 36 substance substance NN 51326 1560 37 in in IN 51326 1560 38 the the DT 51326 1560 39 water water NN 51326 1560 40 dissolving dissolving NN 51326 1560 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1560 42 is be VBZ 51326 1560 43 attained attain VBN 51326 1560 44 in in IN 51326 1560 45 different different JJ 51326 1560 46 periods period NNS 51326 1560 47 of of IN 51326 1560 48 time time NN 51326 1560 49 with with IN 51326 1560 50 different different JJ 51326 1560 51 solutions solution NNS 51326 1560 52 . . . 51326 1561 1 Graham Graham NNP 51326 1561 2 compared compare VBD 51326 1561 3 diffusive diffusive JJ 51326 1561 4 capacity capacity NN 51326 1561 5 with with IN 51326 1561 6 volatility volatility NN 51326 1561 7 . . . 51326 1562 1 There there EX 51326 1562 2 are be VBP 51326 1562 3 substances substance NNS 51326 1562 4 which which WDT 51326 1562 5 diffuse diffuse VBP 51326 1562 6 easily easily RB 51326 1562 7 , , , 51326 1562 8 and and CC 51326 1562 9 there there EX 51326 1562 10 are be VBP 51326 1562 11 others other NNS 51326 1562 12 which which WDT 51326 1562 13 diffuse diffuse VBP 51326 1562 14 with with IN 51326 1562 15 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 1562 16 , , , 51326 1562 17 just just RB 51326 1562 18 as as IN 51326 1562 19 there there EX 51326 1562 20 are be VBP 51326 1562 21 more more RBR 51326 1562 22 or or CC 51326 1562 23 less less RBR 51326 1562 24 volatile volatile JJ 51326 1562 25 substances substance NNS 51326 1562 26 . . . 51326 1563 1 Seven seven CD 51326 1563 2 hundred hundred CD 51326 1563 3 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1563 4 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1563 5 of of IN 51326 1563 6 water water NN 51326 1563 7 were be VBD 51326 1563 8 poured pour VBN 51326 1563 9 into into IN 51326 1563 10 a a DT 51326 1563 11 jar jar NN 51326 1563 12 , , , 51326 1563 13 and and CC 51326 1563 14 by by IN 51326 1563 15 means mean NNS 51326 1563 16 of of IN 51326 1563 17 a a DT 51326 1563 18 syphon syphon NN 51326 1563 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1563 20 or or CC 51326 1563 21 a a DT 51326 1563 22 pipette pipette NN 51326 1563 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1563 24 100 100 CD 51326 1563 25 cub cub NN 51326 1563 26 . . . 51326 1564 1 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1564 2 of of IN 51326 1564 3 a a DT 51326 1564 4 solution solution NN 51326 1564 5 containing contain VBG 51326 1564 6 10 10 CD 51326 1564 7 grams gram NNS 51326 1564 8 of of IN 51326 1564 9 a a DT 51326 1564 10 substance substance NN 51326 1564 11 were be VBD 51326 1564 12 cautiously cautiously RB 51326 1564 13 poured pour VBN 51326 1564 14 in in RP 51326 1564 15 so so IN 51326 1564 16 as as IN 51326 1564 17 to to TO 51326 1564 18 occupy occupy VB 51326 1564 19 the the DT 51326 1564 20 lower low JJR 51326 1564 21 portion portion NN 51326 1564 22 of of IN 51326 1564 23 the the DT 51326 1564 24 jar jar NN 51326 1564 25 . . . 51326 1565 1 After after IN 51326 1565 2 a a DT 51326 1565 3 lapse lapse NN 51326 1565 4 of of IN 51326 1565 5 several several JJ 51326 1565 6 days day NNS 51326 1565 7 , , , 51326 1565 8 successive successive JJ 51326 1565 9 layers layer NNS 51326 1565 10 of of IN 51326 1565 11 50 50 CD 51326 1565 12 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1565 13 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1565 14 were be VBD 51326 1565 15 taken take VBN 51326 1565 16 from from IN 51326 1565 17 the the DT 51326 1565 18 top top NN 51326 1565 19 downwards downwards RB 51326 1565 20 , , , 51326 1565 21 and and CC 51326 1565 22 the the DT 51326 1565 23 quantity quantity NN 51326 1565 24 of of IN 51326 1565 25 substance substance NN 51326 1565 26 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1565 27 in in IN 51326 1565 28 the the DT 51326 1565 29 different different JJ 51326 1565 30 layers layer NNS 51326 1565 31 determined determine VBD 51326 1565 32 . . . 51326 1566 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1566 2 , , , 51326 1566 3 common common JJ 51326 1566 4 table table NN 51326 1566 5 salt salt NN 51326 1566 6 , , , 51326 1566 7 after after IN 51326 1566 8 fourteen fourteen CD 51326 1566 9 days day NNS 51326 1566 10 , , , 51326 1566 11 gave give VBD 51326 1566 12 the the DT 51326 1566 13 following follow VBG 51326 1566 14 amounts amount NNS 51326 1566 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1566 16 in in IN 51326 1566 17 milligrams milligram NNS 51326 1566 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1566 19 in in IN 51326 1566 20 the the DT 51326 1566 21 respective respective JJ 51326 1566 22 layers layer NNS 51326 1566 23 , , , 51326 1566 24 beginning begin VBG 51326 1566 25 from from IN 51326 1566 26 the the DT 51326 1566 27 top top NN 51326 1566 28 : : : 51326 1566 29 104 104 CD 51326 1566 30 , , , 51326 1566 31 120 120 CD 51326 1566 32 , , , 51326 1566 33 126 126 CD 51326 1566 34 , , , 51326 1566 35 198 198 CD 51326 1566 36 , , , 51326 1566 37 267 267 CD 51326 1566 38 , , , 51326 1566 39 340 340 CD 51326 1566 40 , , , 51326 1566 41 429 429 CD 51326 1566 42 , , , 51326 1566 43 535 535 CD 51326 1566 44 , , , 51326 1566 45 654 654 CD 51326 1566 46 , , , 51326 1566 47 766 766 CD 51326 1566 48 , , , 51326 1566 49 881 881 CD 51326 1566 50 , , , 51326 1566 51 991 991 CD 51326 1566 52 , , , 51326 1566 53 1,090 1,090 CD 51326 1566 54 , , , 51326 1566 55 1,187 1,187 CD 51326 1566 56 , , , 51326 1566 57 and and CC 51326 1566 58 2,266 2,266 CD 51326 1566 59 in in IN 51326 1566 60 the the DT 51326 1566 61 remainder remainder NN 51326 1566 62 ; ; , 51326 1566 63 whilst whilst IN 51326 1566 64 albumin albumin NN 51326 1566 65 in in IN 51326 1566 66 the the DT 51326 1566 67 same same JJ 51326 1566 68 time time NN 51326 1566 69 gave give VBD 51326 1566 70 , , , 51326 1566 71 in in IN 51326 1566 72 the the DT 51326 1566 73 first first JJ 51326 1566 74 seven seven CD 51326 1566 75 layers layer NNS 51326 1566 76 , , , 51326 1566 77 a a DT 51326 1566 78 very very RB 51326 1566 79 small small JJ 51326 1566 80 amount amount NN 51326 1566 81 , , , 51326 1566 82 and and CC 51326 1566 83 beginning begin VBG 51326 1566 84 from from IN 51326 1566 85 the the DT 51326 1566 86 eighth eighth JJ 51326 1566 87 layer layer NN 51326 1566 88 , , , 51326 1566 89 10 10 CD 51326 1566 90 , , , 51326 1566 91 15 15 CD 51326 1566 92 , , , 51326 1566 93 47 47 CD 51326 1566 94 , , , 51326 1566 95 113 113 CD 51326 1566 96 , , , 51326 1566 97 343 343 CD 51326 1566 98 , , , 51326 1566 99 855 855 CD 51326 1566 100 , , , 51326 1566 101 1,892 1,892 CD 51326 1566 102 , , , 51326 1566 103 and and CC 51326 1566 104 in in IN 51326 1566 105 the the DT 51326 1566 106 remainder remainder NN 51326 1566 107 6,725 6,725 CD 51326 1566 108 milligrams milligram NNS 51326 1566 109 . . . 51326 1567 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1567 2 , , , 51326 1567 3 the the DT 51326 1567 4 diffusive diffusive JJ 51326 1567 5 power power NN 51326 1567 6 of of IN 51326 1567 7 a a DT 51326 1567 8 solution solution NN 51326 1567 9 depends depend VBZ 51326 1567 10 on on IN 51326 1567 11 time time NN 51326 1567 12 and and CC 51326 1567 13 on on IN 51326 1567 14 the the DT 51326 1567 15 nature nature NN 51326 1567 16 of of IN 51326 1567 17 the the DT 51326 1567 18 substance substance NN 51326 1567 19 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1567 20 , , , 51326 1567 21 which which WDT 51326 1567 22 fact fact NN 51326 1567 23 may may MD 51326 1567 24 serve serve VB 51326 1567 25 , , , 51326 1567 26 not not RB 51326 1567 27 only only RB 51326 1567 28 for for IN 51326 1567 29 explaining explain VBG 51326 1567 30 the the DT 51326 1567 31 process process NN 51326 1567 32 of of IN 51326 1567 33 solution solution NN 51326 1567 34 , , , 51326 1567 35 but but CC 51326 1567 36 also also RB 51326 1567 37 for for IN 51326 1567 38 distinguishing distinguish VBG 51326 1567 39 one one CD 51326 1567 40 substance substance NN 51326 1567 41 from from IN 51326 1567 42 another another DT 51326 1567 43 . . . 51326 1568 1 Graham Graham NNP 51326 1568 2 showed show VBD 51326 1568 3 that that IN 51326 1568 4 substances substance NNS 51326 1568 5 which which WDT 51326 1568 6 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 1568 7 diffuse diffuse VBP 51326 1568 8 through through IN 51326 1568 9 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1568 10 are be VBP 51326 1568 11 able able JJ 51326 1568 12 to to TO 51326 1568 13 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 1568 14 pass pass VB 51326 1568 15 through through IN 51326 1568 16 membranes membrane NNS 51326 1568 17 and and CC 51326 1568 18 crystallise crystallise NN 51326 1568 19 , , , 51326 1568 20 whilst whilst IN 51326 1568 21 substances substance NNS 51326 1568 22 which which WDT 51326 1568 23 diffuse diffuse VBP 51326 1568 24 slowly slowly RB 51326 1568 25 and and CC 51326 1568 26 do do VBP 51326 1568 27 not not RB 51326 1568 28 crystallise crystallise VB 51326 1568 29 are be VBP 51326 1568 30 _ _ NNP 51326 1568 31 colloids colloid NNS 51326 1568 32 _ _ NNP 51326 1568 33 , , , 51326 1568 34 that that RB 51326 1568 35 is is RB 51326 1568 36 , , , 51326 1568 37 resemble resemble JJ 51326 1568 38 glue glue NN 51326 1568 39 , , , 51326 1568 40 and and CC 51326 1568 41 penetrate penetrate VB 51326 1568 42 through through IN 51326 1568 43 a a DT 51326 1568 44 membrane membrane NN 51326 1568 45 slowly slowly RB 51326 1568 46 , , , 51326 1568 47 and and CC 51326 1568 48 form form NN 51326 1568 49 jellies jelly NNS 51326 1568 50 ; ; : 51326 1568 51 that that RB 51326 1568 52 is is RB 51326 1568 53 , , , 51326 1568 54 occur occur VBP 51326 1568 55 in in IN 51326 1568 56 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 1568 57 forms,[18 forms,[18 CD 51326 1568 58 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1568 59 as as IN 51326 1568 60 will will MD 51326 1568 61 be be VB 51326 1568 62 explained explain VBN 51326 1568 63 in in IN 51326 1568 64 speaking speak VBG 51326 1568 65 of of IN 51326 1568 66 silica silica NN 51326 1568 67 . . . 51326 1569 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1569 2 17 17 CD 51326 1569 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1569 4 The the DT 51326 1569 5 researches research NNS 51326 1569 6 of of IN 51326 1569 7 Graham Graham NNP 51326 1569 8 , , , 51326 1569 9 Fick Fick NNP 51326 1569 10 , , , 51326 1569 11 Nernst Nernst NNP 51326 1569 12 , , , 51326 1569 13 and and CC 51326 1569 14 others other NNS 51326 1569 15 showed show VBD 51326 1569 16 that that IN 51326 1569 17 the the DT 51326 1569 18 quantity quantity NN 51326 1569 19 of of IN 51326 1569 20 a a DT 51326 1569 21 dissolved dissolved JJ 51326 1569 22 substance substance NN 51326 1569 23 which which WDT 51326 1569 24 is be VBZ 51326 1569 25 transmitted transmit VBN 51326 1569 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1569 27 rises rise NNS 51326 1569 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1569 29 from from IN 51326 1569 30 one one CD 51326 1569 31 stratum stratum NN 51326 1569 32 of of IN 51326 1569 33 liquid liquid NN 51326 1569 34 to to IN 51326 1569 35 another another DT 51326 1569 36 in in IN 51326 1569 37 a a DT 51326 1569 38 vertical vertical JJ 51326 1569 39 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51326 1569 40 vessel vessel NN 51326 1569 41 is be VBZ 51326 1569 42 not not RB 51326 1569 43 only only RB 51326 1569 44 proportional proportional JJ 51326 1569 45 to to IN 51326 1569 46 the the DT 51326 1569 47 time time NN 51326 1569 48 and and CC 51326 1569 49 to to IN 51326 1569 50 the the DT 51326 1569 51 sectional sectional JJ 51326 1569 52 area area NN 51326 1569 53 of of IN 51326 1569 54 the the DT 51326 1569 55 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1569 56 , , , 51326 1569 57 but but CC 51326 1569 58 also also RB 51326 1569 59 to to IN 51326 1569 60 the the DT 51326 1569 61 amount amount NN 51326 1569 62 and and CC 51326 1569 63 nature nature NN 51326 1569 64 of of IN 51326 1569 65 the the DT 51326 1569 66 substance substance NN 51326 1569 67 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1569 68 in in IN 51326 1569 69 a a DT 51326 1569 70 stratum stratum NN 51326 1569 71 of of IN 51326 1569 72 liquid liquid NN 51326 1569 73 , , , 51326 1569 74 so so IN 51326 1569 75 that that IN 51326 1569 76 each each DT 51326 1569 77 substance substance NN 51326 1569 78 has have VBZ 51326 1569 79 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1569 80 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 1569 81 co co JJ 51326 1569 82 - - JJ 51326 1569 83 efficient efficient JJ 51326 1569 84 of of IN 51326 1569 85 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 1569 86 . . . 51326 1570 1 The the DT 51326 1570 2 cause cause NN 51326 1570 3 of of IN 51326 1570 4 the the DT 51326 1570 5 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 1570 6 of of IN 51326 1570 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 1570 8 must must MD 51326 1570 9 be be VB 51326 1570 10 considered consider VBN 51326 1570 11 as as RB 51326 1570 12 essentially essentially RB 51326 1570 13 the the DT 51326 1570 14 same same JJ 51326 1570 15 as as IN 51326 1570 16 the the DT 51326 1570 17 cause cause NN 51326 1570 18 of of IN 51326 1570 19 the the DT 51326 1570 20 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 1570 21 of of IN 51326 1570 22 gases gas NNS 51326 1570 23 -- -- : 51326 1570 24 that that RB 51326 1570 25 is is RB 51326 1570 26 , , , 51326 1570 27 as as RB 51326 1570 28 dependent dependent JJ 51326 1570 29 on on IN 51326 1570 30 motions motion NNS 51326 1570 31 which which WDT 51326 1570 32 are be VBP 51326 1570 33 proper proper JJ 51326 1570 34 to to IN 51326 1570 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1570 36 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1570 37 ; ; : 51326 1570 38 but but CC 51326 1570 39 here here RB 51326 1570 40 most most RBS 51326 1570 41 probably probably RB 51326 1570 42 those those DT 51326 1570 43 purely purely RB 51326 1570 44 chemical chemical JJ 51326 1570 45 , , , 51326 1570 46 although although IN 51326 1570 47 feebly feebly RB 51326 1570 48 - - HYPH 51326 1570 49 developed develop VBN 51326 1570 50 , , , 51326 1570 51 forces force NNS 51326 1570 52 , , , 51326 1570 53 which which WDT 51326 1570 54 incline incline VBP 51326 1570 55 the the DT 51326 1570 56 substances substance NNS 51326 1570 57 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1570 58 to to IN 51326 1570 59 the the DT 51326 1570 60 formation formation NN 51326 1570 61 of of IN 51326 1570 62 definite definite JJ 51326 1570 63 compounds compound NNS 51326 1570 64 , , , 51326 1570 65 also also RB 51326 1570 66 play play VBP 51326 1570 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1570 68 part part NN 51326 1570 69 . . . 51326 1571 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1571 2 18 18 CD 51326 1571 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1571 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1571 5 Illustration illustration NN 51326 1571 6 : : : 51326 1571 7 FIG FIG NNP 51326 1571 8 . . . 51326 1572 1 15.--Dialyser 15.--dialyser CD 51326 1572 2 . . . 51326 1573 1 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 51326 1573 2 for for IN 51326 1573 3 the the DT 51326 1573 4 separation separation NN 51326 1573 5 of of IN 51326 1573 6 substances substance NNS 51326 1573 7 which which WDT 51326 1573 8 pass pass VBP 51326 1573 9 through through IN 51326 1573 10 a a DT 51326 1573 11 membrane membrane NN 51326 1573 12 from from IN 51326 1573 13 those those DT 51326 1573 14 which which WDT 51326 1573 15 do do VBP 51326 1573 16 not not RB 51326 1573 17 . . . 51326 1574 1 Description description NN 51326 1574 2 in in IN 51326 1574 3 text text NN 51326 1574 4 . . . 51326 1574 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1575 1 The the DT 51326 1575 2 rate rate NN 51326 1575 3 of of IN 51326 1575 4 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 1575 5 -- -- : 51326 1575 6 like like IN 51326 1575 7 the the DT 51326 1575 8 rate rate NN 51326 1575 9 of of IN 51326 1575 10 transmission transmission NN 51326 1575 11 -- -- : 51326 1575 12 through through IN 51326 1575 13 membranes membrane NNS 51326 1575 14 , , , 51326 1575 15 or or CC 51326 1575 16 _ _ NNP 51326 1575 17 dialysis dialysis NN 51326 1575 18 _ _ NNP 51326 1575 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1575 20 which which WDT 51326 1575 21 plays play VBZ 51326 1575 22 an an DT 51326 1575 23 important important JJ 51326 1575 24 part part NN 51326 1575 25 in in IN 51326 1575 26 the the DT 51326 1575 27 vital vital JJ 51326 1575 28 processes process NNS 51326 1575 29 of of IN 51326 1575 30 organisms organism NNS 51326 1575 31 and and CC 51326 1575 32 also also RB 51326 1575 33 in in IN 51326 1575 34 technical technical JJ 51326 1575 35 processes process NNS 51326 1575 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1575 37 , , , 51326 1575 38 presents present NNS 51326 1575 39 , , , 51326 1575 40 according accord VBG 51326 1575 41 to to IN 51326 1575 42 Graham Graham NNP 51326 1575 43 's 's POS 51326 1575 44 researches research NNS 51326 1575 45 , , , 51326 1575 46 a a DT 51326 1575 47 sharply sharply RB 51326 1575 48 defined define VBN 51326 1575 49 change change NN 51326 1575 50 in in IN 51326 1575 51 passing pass VBG 51326 1575 52 from from IN 51326 1575 53 such such JJ 51326 1575 54 crystallisable crystallisable JJ 51326 1575 55 substances substance NNS 51326 1575 56 as as IN 51326 1575 57 the the DT 51326 1575 58 majority majority NN 51326 1575 59 of of IN 51326 1575 60 salts salt NNS 51326 1575 61 and and CC 51326 1575 62 acids acid NNS 51326 1575 63 to to IN 51326 1575 64 substances substance NNS 51326 1575 65 which which WDT 51326 1575 66 are be VBP 51326 1575 67 capable capable JJ 51326 1575 68 of of IN 51326 1575 69 giving give VBG 51326 1575 70 jellies jelly NNS 51326 1575 71 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1575 72 gum gum NN 51326 1575 73 , , , 51326 1575 74 gelatin gelatin NNP 51326 1575 75 , , , 51326 1575 76 & & CC 51326 1575 77 c. c. NNP 51326 1575 78 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1575 79 The the DT 51326 1575 80 former former JJ 51326 1575 81 diffuse diffuse NN 51326 1575 82 into into IN 51326 1575 83 solutions solution NNS 51326 1575 84 and and CC 51326 1575 85 pass pass VB 51326 1575 86 through through RP 51326 1575 87 membranes membrane NNS 51326 1575 88 much much RB 51326 1575 89 more more RBR 51326 1575 90 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 1575 91 than than IN 51326 1575 92 the the DT 51326 1575 93 latter latter JJ 51326 1575 94 , , , 51326 1575 95 and and CC 51326 1575 96 Graham Graham NNP 51326 1575 97 therefore therefore RB 51326 1575 98 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 51326 1575 99 between between IN 51326 1575 100 _ _ NNP 51326 1575 101 crystalloids crystalloid NNS 51326 1575 102 _ _ NNP 51326 1575 103 , , , 51326 1575 104 which which WDT 51326 1575 105 diffuse diffuse VBP 51326 1575 106 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 1575 107 , , , 51326 1575 108 and and CC 51326 1575 109 _ _ NNP 51326 1575 110 colloids colloid NNS 51326 1575 111 _ _ NNP 51326 1575 112 , , , 51326 1575 113 which which WDT 51326 1575 114 diffuse diffuse NN 51326 1575 115 slowly slowly RB 51326 1575 116 . . . 51326 1576 1 On on IN 51326 1576 2 breaking break VBG 51326 1576 3 solid solid JJ 51326 1576 4 colloids colloid NNS 51326 1576 5 into into IN 51326 1576 6 pieces piece NNS 51326 1576 7 , , , 51326 1576 8 a a DT 51326 1576 9 total total JJ 51326 1576 10 absence absence NN 51326 1576 11 of of IN 51326 1576 12 cleavage cleavage NN 51326 1576 13 is be VBZ 51326 1576 14 remarked remark VBN 51326 1576 15 . . . 51326 1577 1 The the DT 51326 1577 2 fracture fracture NN 51326 1577 3 of of IN 51326 1577 4 such such JJ 51326 1577 5 substances substance NNS 51326 1577 6 is be VBZ 51326 1577 7 like like IN 51326 1577 8 that that DT 51326 1577 9 of of IN 51326 1577 10 glue glue NN 51326 1577 11 or or CC 51326 1577 12 glass glass NN 51326 1577 13 . . . 51326 1578 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1578 2 is be VBZ 51326 1578 3 termed term VBN 51326 1578 4 a a DT 51326 1578 5 ' ' `` 51326 1578 6 conchoidal conchoidal NN 51326 1578 7 ' ' '' 51326 1578 8 fracture fracture NN 51326 1578 9 . . . 51326 1579 1 Almost almost RB 51326 1579 2 all all PDT 51326 1579 3 the the DT 51326 1579 4 substances substance NNS 51326 1579 5 of of IN 51326 1579 6 which which WDT 51326 1579 7 animal animal NN 51326 1579 8 and and CC 51326 1579 9 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 1579 10 bodies body NNS 51326 1579 11 consist consist VBP 51326 1579 12 are be VBP 51326 1579 13 colloids colloid NNS 51326 1579 14 , , , 51326 1579 15 and and CC 51326 1579 16 this this DT 51326 1579 17 is be VBZ 51326 1579 18 , , , 51326 1579 19 at at IN 51326 1579 20 all all DT 51326 1579 21 events event NNS 51326 1579 22 , , , 51326 1579 23 partly partly RB 51326 1579 24 the the DT 51326 1579 25 reason reason NN 51326 1579 26 why why WRB 51326 1579 27 animals animal NNS 51326 1579 28 and and CC 51326 1579 29 plants plant NNS 51326 1579 30 have have VBP 51326 1579 31 such such JJ 51326 1579 32 varied varied JJ 51326 1579 33 forms form NNS 51326 1579 34 , , , 51326 1579 35 which which WDT 51326 1579 36 have have VBP 51326 1579 37 no no DT 51326 1579 38 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 1579 39 to to IN 51326 1579 40 the the DT 51326 1579 41 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 1579 42 forms form NNS 51326 1579 43 of of IN 51326 1579 44 the the DT 51326 1579 45 majority majority NN 51326 1579 46 of of IN 51326 1579 47 mineral mineral NN 51326 1579 48 substances substance NNS 51326 1579 49 . . . 51326 1580 1 The the DT 51326 1580 2 colloid colloid NN 51326 1580 3 solid solid JJ 51326 1580 4 substances substance NNS 51326 1580 5 in in IN 51326 1580 6 organisms organism NNS 51326 1580 7 -- -- : 51326 1580 8 that that RB 51326 1580 9 is is RB 51326 1580 10 , , , 51326 1580 11 in in IN 51326 1580 12 animals animal NNS 51326 1580 13 and and CC 51326 1580 14 plants plant NNS 51326 1580 15 -- -- : 51326 1580 16 almost almost RB 51326 1580 17 always always RB 51326 1580 18 contain contain VBP 51326 1580 19 water water NN 51326 1580 20 , , , 51326 1580 21 and and CC 51326 1580 22 take take VB 51326 1580 23 most most JJS 51326 1580 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 1580 25 forms form NNS 51326 1580 26 , , , 51326 1580 27 of of IN 51326 1580 28 networks network NNS 51326 1580 29 , , , 51326 1580 30 of of IN 51326 1580 31 granules granule NNS 51326 1580 32 , , , 51326 1580 33 of of IN 51326 1580 34 hairs hair NNS 51326 1580 35 , , , 51326 1580 36 of of IN 51326 1580 37 mucous mucous JJ 51326 1580 38 , , , 51326 1580 39 shapeless shapeless NN 51326 1580 40 masses masse NNS 51326 1580 41 , , , 51326 1580 42 & & CC 51326 1580 43 c. c. NNP 51326 1580 44 , , , 51326 1580 45 which which WDT 51326 1580 46 are be VBP 51326 1580 47 quite quite RB 51326 1580 48 different different JJ 51326 1580 49 from from IN 51326 1580 50 the the DT 51326 1580 51 forms form NNS 51326 1580 52 taken take VBN 51326 1580 53 by by IN 51326 1580 54 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 1580 55 substances substance NNS 51326 1580 56 . . . 51326 1581 1 When when WRB 51326 1581 2 colloids colloid NNS 51326 1581 3 separate separate VBP 51326 1581 4 out out RP 51326 1581 5 from from IN 51326 1581 6 solutions solution NNS 51326 1581 7 , , , 51326 1581 8 or or CC 51326 1581 9 from from IN 51326 1581 10 a a DT 51326 1581 11 molten molten JJ 51326 1581 12 state state NN 51326 1581 13 , , , 51326 1581 14 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1581 15 present present VBP 51326 1581 16 a a DT 51326 1581 17 form form NN 51326 1581 18 which which WDT 51326 1581 19 is be VBZ 51326 1581 20 similar similar JJ 51326 1581 21 to to IN 51326 1581 22 that that DT 51326 1581 23 of of IN 51326 1581 24 the the DT 51326 1581 25 liquid liquid NN 51326 1581 26 from from IN 51326 1581 27 which which WDT 51326 1581 28 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1581 29 were be VBD 51326 1581 30 formed form VBN 51326 1581 31 . . . 51326 1582 1 Glass Glass NNP 51326 1582 2 may may MD 51326 1582 3 he -PRON- PRP 51326 1582 4 taken take VBN 51326 1582 5 as as IN 51326 1582 6 the the DT 51326 1582 7 best good JJS 51326 1582 8 example example NN 51326 1582 9 of of IN 51326 1582 10 this this DT 51326 1582 11 . . . 51326 1583 1 Colloids colloid NNS 51326 1583 2 are be VBP 51326 1583 3 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 51326 1583 4 from from IN 51326 1583 5 crystalloids crystalloid NNS 51326 1583 6 , , , 51326 1583 7 not not RB 51326 1583 8 only only RB 51326 1583 9 by by IN 51326 1583 10 the the DT 51326 1583 11 absence absence NN 51326 1583 12 of of IN 51326 1583 13 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 1583 14 form form NN 51326 1583 15 , , , 51326 1583 16 but but CC 51326 1583 17 by by IN 51326 1583 18 many many JJ 51326 1583 19 other other JJ 51326 1583 20 properties property NNS 51326 1583 21 which which WDT 51326 1583 22 admit admit VBP 51326 1583 23 of of IN 51326 1583 24 clearly clearly RB 51326 1583 25 distinguishing distinguish VBG 51326 1583 26 both both PDT 51326 1583 27 these these DT 51326 1583 28 classes class NNS 51326 1583 29 of of IN 51326 1583 30 solids solid NNS 51326 1583 31 , , , 51326 1583 32 as as IN 51326 1583 33 Graham Graham NNP 51326 1583 34 showed show VBD 51326 1583 35 . . . 51326 1584 1 Nearly nearly RB 51326 1584 2 all all DT 51326 1584 3 colloids colloid NNS 51326 1584 4 are be VBP 51326 1584 5 capable capable JJ 51326 1584 6 of of IN 51326 1584 7 passing pass VBG 51326 1584 8 , , , 51326 1584 9 under under IN 51326 1584 10 certain certain JJ 51326 1584 11 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 1584 12 , , , 51326 1584 13 from from IN 51326 1584 14 a a DT 51326 1584 15 soluble soluble NN 51326 1584 16 into into IN 51326 1584 17 an an DT 51326 1584 18 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 1584 19 state state NN 51326 1584 20 . . . 51326 1585 1 The the DT 51326 1585 2 best good JJS 51326 1585 3 example example NN 51326 1585 4 is be VBZ 51326 1585 5 shown show VBN 51326 1585 6 by by IN 51326 1585 7 white white NN 51326 1585 8 of of IN 51326 1585 9 eggs egg NNS 51326 1585 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1585 11 albumin albumin NN 51326 1585 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1585 13 in in IN 51326 1585 14 the the DT 51326 1585 15 raw raw JJ 51326 1585 16 and and CC 51326 1585 17 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1585 18 form form NN 51326 1585 19 , , , 51326 1585 20 and and CC 51326 1585 21 in in IN 51326 1585 22 the the DT 51326 1585 23 hard hard RB 51326 1585 24 - - HYPH 51326 1585 25 boiled boil VBN 51326 1585 26 and and CC 51326 1585 27 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 1585 28 form form NN 51326 1585 29 . . . 51326 1586 1 The the DT 51326 1586 2 majority majority NN 51326 1586 3 of of IN 51326 1586 4 colloids colloid NNS 51326 1586 5 , , , 51326 1586 6 on on IN 51326 1586 7 passing pass VBG 51326 1586 8 into into IN 51326 1586 9 an an DT 51326 1586 10 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 1586 11 form form NN 51326 1586 12 in in IN 51326 1586 13 the the DT 51326 1586 14 presence presence NN 51326 1586 15 of of IN 51326 1586 16 water water NN 51326 1586 17 , , , 51326 1586 18 give give VB 51326 1586 19 substances substance NNS 51326 1586 20 having have VBG 51326 1586 21 a a DT 51326 1586 22 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 51326 1586 23 appearance appearance NN 51326 1586 24 , , , 51326 1586 25 which which WDT 51326 1586 26 is be VBZ 51326 1586 27 familiar familiar JJ 51326 1586 28 to to IN 51326 1586 29 every every DT 51326 1586 30 one one CD 51326 1586 31 in in IN 51326 1586 32 starch starch NN 51326 1586 33 , , , 51326 1586 34 solidified solidify VBN 51326 1586 35 glue glue NN 51326 1586 36 , , , 51326 1586 37 jelly jelly NNP 51326 1586 38 , , , 51326 1586 39 & & CC 51326 1586 40 c. c. NNP 51326 1586 41 Thus Thus NNP 51326 1586 42 gelatin gelatin NN 51326 1586 43 , , , 51326 1586 44 or or CC 51326 1586 45 common common JJ 51326 1586 46 carpenter carpenter NN 51326 1586 47 's 's POS 51326 1586 48 glue glue NN 51326 1586 49 , , , 51326 1586 50 when when WRB 51326 1586 51 soaked soak VBN 51326 1586 52 in in IN 51326 1586 53 water water NN 51326 1586 54 , , , 51326 1586 55 swells swell VBZ 51326 1586 56 up up RP 51326 1586 57 into into IN 51326 1586 58 an an DT 51326 1586 59 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 1586 60 jelly jelly NN 51326 1586 61 . . . 51326 1587 1 If if IN 51326 1587 2 this this DT 51326 1587 3 jelly jelly NN 51326 1587 4 be be VB 51326 1587 5 heated heat VBN 51326 1587 6 , , , 51326 1587 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1587 8 melts melt VBZ 51326 1587 9 , , , 51326 1587 10 and and CC 51326 1587 11 is be VBZ 51326 1587 12 then then RB 51326 1587 13 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1587 14 in in IN 51326 1587 15 water water NN 51326 1587 16 , , , 51326 1587 17 but but CC 51326 1587 18 on on IN 51326 1587 19 cooling cool VBG 51326 1587 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1587 21 again again RB 51326 1587 22 forms form VBZ 51326 1587 23 a a DT 51326 1587 24 jelly jelly NN 51326 1587 25 which which WDT 51326 1587 26 is be VBZ 51326 1587 27 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 1587 28 in in IN 51326 1587 29 water water NN 51326 1587 30 . . . 51326 1588 1 One one CD 51326 1588 2 of of IN 51326 1588 3 the the DT 51326 1588 4 properties property NNS 51326 1588 5 which which WDT 51326 1588 6 distinguish distinguish VBP 51326 1588 7 colloids colloid NNS 51326 1588 8 from from IN 51326 1588 9 crystalloids crystalloid NNS 51326 1588 10 is be VBZ 51326 1588 11 that that IN 51326 1588 12 the the DT 51326 1588 13 former former JJ 51326 1588 14 pass pass NN 51326 1588 15 very very RB 51326 1588 16 slowly slowly RB 51326 1588 17 through through IN 51326 1588 18 a a DT 51326 1588 19 membrane membrane NN 51326 1588 20 , , , 51326 1588 21 whilst whilst IN 51326 1588 22 the the DT 51326 1588 23 latter latter JJ 51326 1588 24 penetrate penetrate NN 51326 1588 25 very very RB 51326 1588 26 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 1588 27 . . . 51326 1589 1 This this DT 51326 1589 2 may may MD 51326 1589 3 be be VB 51326 1589 4 shown show VBN 51326 1589 5 by by IN 51326 1589 6 taking take VBG 51326 1589 7 a a DT 51326 1589 8 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1589 9 , , , 51326 1589 10 open open JJ 51326 1589 11 at at IN 51326 1589 12 both both DT 51326 1589 13 ends end NNS 51326 1589 14 , , , 51326 1589 15 and and CC 51326 1589 16 by by IN 51326 1589 17 covering cover VBG 51326 1589 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1589 19 lower low JJR 51326 1589 20 end end NN 51326 1589 21 with with IN 51326 1589 22 a a DT 51326 1589 23 bladder bladder NN 51326 1589 24 or or CC 51326 1589 25 with with IN 51326 1589 26 vegetable vegetable JJ 51326 1589 27 parchment parchment NN 51326 1589 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1589 29 unsized unsized JJ 51326 1589 30 paper paper NN 51326 1589 31 immersed immerse VBD 51326 1589 32 for for IN 51326 1589 33 two two CD 51326 1589 34 or or CC 51326 1589 35 three three CD 51326 1589 36 minutes minute NNS 51326 1589 37 in in IN 51326 1589 38 a a DT 51326 1589 39 mixture mixture NN 51326 1589 40 of of IN 51326 1589 41 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1589 42 acid acid NN 51326 1589 43 and and CC 51326 1589 44 half half PDT 51326 1589 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1589 46 volume volume NN 51326 1589 47 of of IN 51326 1589 48 water water NN 51326 1589 49 , , , 51326 1589 50 and and CC 51326 1589 51 then then RB 51326 1589 52 washed wash VBD 51326 1589 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1589 54 , , , 51326 1589 55 or or CC 51326 1589 56 any any DT 51326 1589 57 other other JJ 51326 1589 58 membranous membranous JJ 51326 1589 59 substance substance NN 51326 1589 60 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1589 61 all all DT 51326 1589 62 such such JJ 51326 1589 63 substances substance NNS 51326 1589 64 are be VBP 51326 1589 65 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 1589 66 colloids colloid NNS 51326 1589 67 in in IN 51326 1589 68 an an DT 51326 1589 69 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 1589 70 form form NN 51326 1589 71 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1589 72 . . . 51326 1590 1 The the DT 51326 1590 2 membrane membrane NN 51326 1590 3 must must MD 51326 1590 4 be be VB 51326 1590 5 firmly firmly RB 51326 1590 6 tied tie VBN 51326 1590 7 to to IN 51326 1590 8 the the DT 51326 1590 9 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1590 10 , , , 51326 1590 11 so so IN 51326 1590 12 as as IN 51326 1590 13 not not RB 51326 1590 14 to to TO 51326 1590 15 leave leave VB 51326 1590 16 any any DT 51326 1590 17 opening opening NN 51326 1590 18 . . . 51326 1591 1 Such such PDT 51326 1591 2 an an DT 51326 1591 3 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 1591 4 is be VBZ 51326 1591 5 called call VBN 51326 1591 6 a a DT 51326 1591 7 _ _ NNP 51326 1591 8 dialyser dialyser NN 51326 1591 9 _ _ NNP 51326 1591 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1591 11 fig fig NN 51326 1591 12 . . . 51326 1592 1 15 15 CD 51326 1592 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1592 3 , , , 51326 1592 4 and and CC 51326 1592 5 the the DT 51326 1592 6 process process NN 51326 1592 7 of of IN 51326 1592 8 separation separation NN 51326 1592 9 of of IN 51326 1592 10 crystalloids crystalloid NNS 51326 1592 11 from from IN 51326 1592 12 colloids colloid NNS 51326 1592 13 by by IN 51326 1592 14 means mean NNS 51326 1592 15 of of IN 51326 1592 16 such such PDT 51326 1592 17 a a DT 51326 1592 18 membrane membrane NN 51326 1592 19 is be VBZ 51326 1592 20 termed term VBN 51326 1592 21 _ _ NNP 51326 1592 22 dialysis dialysis NN 51326 1592 23 _ _ NNP 51326 1592 24 . . . 51326 1593 1 An an DT 51326 1593 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1593 3 solution solution NN 51326 1593 4 of of IN 51326 1593 5 a a DT 51326 1593 6 crystalloid crystalloid NN 51326 1593 7 or or CC 51326 1593 8 colloid colloid NN 51326 1593 9 , , , 51326 1593 10 or or CC 51326 1593 11 a a DT 51326 1593 12 mixture mixture NN 51326 1593 13 of of IN 51326 1593 14 both both DT 51326 1593 15 , , , 51326 1593 16 is be VBZ 51326 1593 17 poured pour VBN 51326 1593 18 into into IN 51326 1593 19 the the DT 51326 1593 20 dialyser dialyser NN 51326 1593 21 , , , 51326 1593 22 which which WDT 51326 1593 23 is be VBZ 51326 1593 24 then then RB 51326 1593 25 placed place VBN 51326 1593 26 in in IN 51326 1593 27 a a DT 51326 1593 28 vessel vessel NN 51326 1593 29 containing contain VBG 51326 1593 30 water water NN 51326 1593 31 , , , 51326 1593 32 so so IN 51326 1593 33 that that IN 51326 1593 34 the the DT 51326 1593 35 bottom bottom NN 51326 1593 36 of of IN 51326 1593 37 the the DT 51326 1593 38 membrane membrane NN 51326 1593 39 is be VBZ 51326 1593 40 covered cover VBN 51326 1593 41 with with IN 51326 1593 42 water water NN 51326 1593 43 . . . 51326 1594 1 Then then RB 51326 1594 2 , , , 51326 1594 3 after after IN 51326 1594 4 a a DT 51326 1594 5 certain certain JJ 51326 1594 6 period period NN 51326 1594 7 of of IN 51326 1594 8 time time NN 51326 1594 9 , , , 51326 1594 10 the the DT 51326 1594 11 crystalloid crystalloid NN 51326 1594 12 passes pass VBZ 51326 1594 13 through through IN 51326 1594 14 the the DT 51326 1594 15 membrane membrane NN 51326 1594 16 , , , 51326 1594 17 whilst whilst IN 51326 1594 18 the the DT 51326 1594 19 colloid colloid NN 51326 1594 20 , , , 51326 1594 21 if if IN 51326 1594 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1594 23 does do VBZ 51326 1594 24 pass pass VB 51326 1594 25 through through RP 51326 1594 26 at at RB 51326 1594 27 all all RB 51326 1594 28 , , , 51326 1594 29 does do VBZ 51326 1594 30 so so RB 51326 1594 31 at at IN 51326 1594 32 an an DT 51326 1594 33 incomparably incomparably RB 51326 1594 34 slower slow JJR 51326 1594 35 rate rate NN 51326 1594 36 . . . 51326 1595 1 The the DT 51326 1595 2 crystalloid crystalloid NN 51326 1595 3 naturally naturally RB 51326 1595 4 passes pass VBZ 51326 1595 5 through through RP 51326 1595 6 into into IN 51326 1595 7 the the DT 51326 1595 8 water water NN 51326 1595 9 until until IN 51326 1595 10 the the DT 51326 1595 11 solution solution NN 51326 1595 12 attains attain VBZ 51326 1595 13 the the DT 51326 1595 14 same same JJ 51326 1595 15 strength strength NN 51326 1595 16 on on IN 51326 1595 17 both both DT 51326 1595 18 sides side NNS 51326 1595 19 of of IN 51326 1595 20 the the DT 51326 1595 21 membrane membrane NN 51326 1595 22 . . . 51326 1596 1 By by IN 51326 1596 2 replacing replace VBG 51326 1596 3 the the DT 51326 1596 4 outside outside JJ 51326 1596 5 water water NN 51326 1596 6 with with IN 51326 1596 7 fresh fresh JJ 51326 1596 8 water water NN 51326 1596 9 , , , 51326 1596 10 a a DT 51326 1596 11 fresh fresh JJ 51326 1596 12 quantity quantity NN 51326 1596 13 of of IN 51326 1596 14 the the DT 51326 1596 15 crystalloid crystalloid NN 51326 1596 16 may may MD 51326 1596 17 be be VB 51326 1596 18 separated separate VBN 51326 1596 19 from from IN 51326 1596 20 the the DT 51326 1596 21 dialyser dialyser NN 51326 1596 22 . . . 51326 1597 1 While while IN 51326 1597 2 a a DT 51326 1597 3 crystalloid crystalloid NN 51326 1597 4 is be VBZ 51326 1597 5 passing pass VBG 51326 1597 6 through through IN 51326 1597 7 the the DT 51326 1597 8 membrane membrane NN 51326 1597 9 , , , 51326 1597 10 a a DT 51326 1597 11 colloid colloid NN 51326 1597 12 remains remain VBZ 51326 1597 13 almost almost RB 51326 1597 14 entirely entirely RB 51326 1597 15 in in IN 51326 1597 16 the the DT 51326 1597 17 dialyser dialyser NN 51326 1597 18 , , , 51326 1597 19 and and CC 51326 1597 20 therefore therefore RB 51326 1597 21 a a DT 51326 1597 22 mixed mix VBN 51326 1597 23 solution solution NN 51326 1597 24 of of IN 51326 1597 25 these these DT 51326 1597 26 two two CD 51326 1597 27 kinds kind NNS 51326 1597 28 of of IN 51326 1597 29 substances substance NNS 51326 1597 30 may may MD 51326 1597 31 be be VB 51326 1597 32 separated separate VBN 51326 1597 33 from from IN 51326 1597 34 each each DT 51326 1597 35 other other JJ 51326 1597 36 by by IN 51326 1597 37 a a DT 51326 1597 38 dialyser dialyser NN 51326 1597 39 . . . 51326 1598 1 The the DT 51326 1598 2 study study NN 51326 1598 3 of of IN 51326 1598 4 the the DT 51326 1598 5 properties property NNS 51326 1598 6 of of IN 51326 1598 7 colloids colloid NNS 51326 1598 8 , , , 51326 1598 9 and and CC 51326 1598 10 of of IN 51326 1598 11 the the DT 51326 1598 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 1598 13 of of IN 51326 1598 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1598 15 passage passage NN 51326 1598 16 through through IN 51326 1598 17 membranes membrane NNS 51326 1598 18 , , , 51326 1598 19 should should MD 51326 1598 20 elucidate elucidate VB 51326 1598 21 much much JJ 51326 1598 22 respecting respect VBG 51326 1598 23 the the DT 51326 1598 24 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 1598 25 which which WDT 51326 1598 26 are be VBP 51326 1598 27 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 1598 28 in in IN 51326 1598 29 organisms organism NNS 51326 1598 30 . . . 51326 1599 1 Hence hence RB 51326 1599 2 , , , 51326 1599 3 if if IN 51326 1599 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1599 5 be be VB 51326 1599 6 desired desire VBN 51326 1599 7 to to TO 51326 1599 8 increase increase VB 51326 1599 9 the the DT 51326 1599 10 rate rate NN 51326 1599 11 of of IN 51326 1599 12 solution solution NN 51326 1599 13 , , , 51326 1599 14 recourse recourse NN 51326 1599 15 must must MD 51326 1599 16 be be VB 51326 1599 17 had have VBN 51326 1599 18 to to IN 51326 1599 19 stirring stir VBG 51326 1599 20 , , , 51326 1599 21 shaking shake VBG 51326 1599 22 , , , 51326 1599 23 or or CC 51326 1599 24 some some DT 51326 1599 25 such such JJ 51326 1599 26 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 1599 27 motion motion NN 51326 1599 28 . . . 51326 1600 1 But but CC 51326 1600 2 if if IN 51326 1600 3 once once RB 51326 1600 4 a a DT 51326 1600 5 uniform uniform JJ 51326 1600 6 solution solution NN 51326 1600 7 is be VBZ 51326 1600 8 formed form VBN 51326 1600 9 , , , 51326 1600 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1600 11 will will MD 51326 1600 12 remain remain VB 51326 1600 13 uniform uniform JJ 51326 1600 14 , , , 51326 1600 15 no no RB 51326 1600 16 matter matter RB 51326 1600 17 how how WRB 51326 1600 18 heavy heavy JJ 51326 1600 19 the the DT 51326 1600 20 dissolved dissolved JJ 51326 1600 21 substance substance NN 51326 1600 22 is be VBZ 51326 1600 23 , , , 51326 1600 24 or or CC 51326 1600 25 how how WRB 51326 1600 26 long long JJ 51326 1600 27 the the DT 51326 1600 28 solution solution NN 51326 1600 29 be be VB 51326 1600 30 left leave VBN 51326 1600 31 at at IN 51326 1600 32 rest rest NN 51326 1600 33 , , , 51326 1600 34 which which WDT 51326 1600 35 fact fact NN 51326 1600 36 again again RB 51326 1600 37 shows show VBZ 51326 1600 38 the the DT 51326 1600 39 presence presence NN 51326 1600 40 of of IN 51326 1600 41 a a DT 51326 1600 42 force force NN 51326 1600 43 holding hold VBG 51326 1600 44 together together RB 51326 1600 45 the the DT 51326 1600 46 particles particle NNS 51326 1600 47 of of IN 51326 1600 48 the the DT 51326 1600 49 body body NN 51326 1600 50 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1600 51 and and CC 51326 1600 52 of of IN 51326 1600 53 the the DT 51326 1600 54 solvent solvent NN 51326 1600 55 . . . 51326 1601 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1601 2 19 19 CD 51326 1601 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1601 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1601 5 19 19 CD 51326 1601 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1601 7 The the DT 51326 1601 8 formation formation NN 51326 1601 9 of of IN 51326 1601 10 solutions solution NNS 51326 1601 11 may may MD 51326 1601 12 be be VB 51326 1601 13 considered consider VBN 51326 1601 14 in in IN 51326 1601 15 two two CD 51326 1601 16 aspects aspect NNS 51326 1601 17 , , , 51326 1601 18 from from IN 51326 1601 19 a a DT 51326 1601 20 physical physical NN 51326 1601 21 and and CC 51326 1601 22 from from IN 51326 1601 23 a a DT 51326 1601 24 chemical chemical NN 51326 1601 25 point point NN 51326 1601 26 of of IN 51326 1601 27 view view NN 51326 1601 28 , , , 51326 1601 29 and and CC 51326 1601 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1601 31 is be VBZ 51326 1601 32 more more RBR 51326 1601 33 evident evident JJ 51326 1601 34 in in IN 51326 1601 35 solutions solution NNS 51326 1601 36 than than IN 51326 1601 37 in in IN 51326 1601 38 any any DT 51326 1601 39 other other JJ 51326 1601 40 department department NN 51326 1601 41 of of IN 51326 1601 42 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 1601 43 how how WRB 51326 1601 44 closely closely RB 51326 1601 45 these these DT 51326 1601 46 provinces province NNS 51326 1601 47 of of IN 51326 1601 48 natural natural JJ 51326 1601 49 science science NN 51326 1601 50 are be VBP 51326 1601 51 allied ally VBN 51326 1601 52 together together RB 51326 1601 53 . . . 51326 1602 1 On on IN 51326 1602 2 the the DT 51326 1602 3 one one CD 51326 1602 4 hand hand NN 51326 1602 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 1602 6 form form VBP 51326 1602 7 a a DT 51326 1602 8 particular particular JJ 51326 1602 9 case case NN 51326 1602 10 of of IN 51326 1602 11 a a DT 51326 1602 12 physico physico NN 51326 1602 13 - - HYPH 51326 1602 14 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 1602 15 interpenetration interpenetration NN 51326 1602 16 of of IN 51326 1602 17 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 1602 18 substances substance NNS 51326 1602 19 , , , 51326 1602 20 and and CC 51326 1602 21 a a DT 51326 1602 22 juxtaposition juxtaposition NN 51326 1602 23 of of IN 51326 1602 24 the the DT 51326 1602 25 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1602 26 of of IN 51326 1602 27 the the DT 51326 1602 28 substance substance NN 51326 1602 29 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1602 30 and and CC 51326 1602 31 of of IN 51326 1602 32 the the DT 51326 1602 33 solvent solvent NN 51326 1602 34 , , , 51326 1602 35 similar similar JJ 51326 1602 36 to to IN 51326 1602 37 the the DT 51326 1602 38 juxtaposition juxtaposition NN 51326 1602 39 which which WDT 51326 1602 40 is be VBZ 51326 1602 41 exhibited exhibit VBN 51326 1602 42 in in IN 51326 1602 43 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 1602 44 substances substance NNS 51326 1602 45 . . . 51326 1603 1 From from IN 51326 1603 2 this this DT 51326 1603 3 point point NN 51326 1603 4 of of IN 51326 1603 5 view view NN 51326 1603 6 this this DT 51326 1603 7 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 1603 8 of of IN 51326 1603 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 1603 10 is be VBZ 51326 1603 11 exactly exactly RB 51326 1603 12 similar similar JJ 51326 1603 13 to to IN 51326 1603 14 the the DT 51326 1603 15 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 1603 16 of of IN 51326 1603 17 gases gas NNS 51326 1603 18 , , , 51326 1603 19 with with IN 51326 1603 20 only only RB 51326 1603 21 this this DT 51326 1603 22 difference difference NN 51326 1603 23 , , , 51326 1603 24 that that IN 51326 1603 25 the the DT 51326 1603 26 nature nature NN 51326 1603 27 and and CC 51326 1603 28 store store NN 51326 1603 29 of of IN 51326 1603 30 energy energy NN 51326 1603 31 are be VBP 51326 1603 32 different different JJ 51326 1603 33 in in IN 51326 1603 34 gases gas NNS 51326 1603 35 from from IN 51326 1603 36 what what WP 51326 1603 37 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1603 38 are be VBP 51326 1603 39 in in IN 51326 1603 40 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1603 41 , , , 51326 1603 42 and and CC 51326 1603 43 that that IN 51326 1603 44 in in IN 51326 1603 45 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1603 46 there there EX 51326 1603 47 is be VBZ 51326 1603 48 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1603 49 friction friction NN 51326 1603 50 , , , 51326 1603 51 whilst whilst IN 51326 1603 52 in in IN 51326 1603 53 gases gas NNS 51326 1603 54 there there EX 51326 1603 55 is be VBZ 51326 1603 56 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 1603 57 little little JJ 51326 1603 58 . . . 51326 1604 1 The the DT 51326 1604 2 penetration penetration NN 51326 1604 3 of of IN 51326 1604 4 a a DT 51326 1604 5 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1604 6 substance substance NN 51326 1604 7 into into IN 51326 1604 8 water water NN 51326 1604 9 is be VBZ 51326 1604 10 likened liken VBN 51326 1604 11 to to TO 51326 1604 12 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1604 13 , , , 51326 1604 14 and and CC 51326 1604 15 solution solution NN 51326 1604 16 to to IN 51326 1604 17 the the DT 51326 1604 18 formation formation NN 51326 1604 19 of of IN 51326 1604 20 vapour vapour NN 51326 1604 21 . . . 51326 1605 1 This this DT 51326 1605 2 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 1605 3 was be VBD 51326 1605 4 clearly clearly RB 51326 1605 5 expressed express VBN 51326 1605 6 even even RB 51326 1605 7 by by IN 51326 1605 8 Graham Graham NNP 51326 1605 9 . . . 51326 1606 1 In in IN 51326 1606 2 recent recent JJ 51326 1606 3 years year NNS 51326 1606 4 the the DT 51326 1606 5 Dutch dutch JJ 51326 1606 6 chemist chemist NN 51326 1606 7 , , , 51326 1606 8 Van't Van't NNP 51326 1606 9 Hoff Hoff NNP 51326 1606 10 , , , 51326 1606 11 has have VBZ 51326 1606 12 developed develop VBN 51326 1606 13 this this DT 51326 1606 14 view view NN 51326 1606 15 of of IN 51326 1606 16 solutions solution NNS 51326 1606 17 in in IN 51326 1606 18 great great JJ 51326 1606 19 detail detail NN 51326 1606 20 , , , 51326 1606 21 having have VBG 51326 1606 22 shown show VBN 51326 1606 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1606 24 in in IN 51326 1606 25 a a DT 51326 1606 26 memoir memoir NN 51326 1606 27 in in IN 51326 1606 28 the the DT 51326 1606 29 _ _ NNP 51326 1606 30 Transactions Transactions NNPS 51326 1606 31 of of IN 51326 1606 32 the the DT 51326 1606 33 Swedish Swedish NNP 51326 1606 34 Academy Academy NNP 51326 1606 35 of of IN 51326 1606 36 Science Science NNP 51326 1606 37 _ _ NNP 51326 1606 38 , , , 51326 1606 39 Part Part NNP 51326 1606 40 21 21 CD 51326 1606 41 , , , 51326 1606 42 No no UH 51326 1606 43 . . . 51326 1607 1 17 17 CD 51326 1607 2 , , , 51326 1607 3 ' ' '' 51326 1607 4 Lois Lois NNP 51326 1607 5 de de NNP 51326 1607 6 l'équilibre l'équilibre NNP 51326 1607 7 chimique chimique NNP 51326 1607 8 dans dan NNS 51326 1607 9 l'état l'état NNP 51326 1607 10 dilué dilué NNP 51326 1607 11 , , , 51326 1607 12 gazeux gazeux NN 51326 1607 13 ou ou FW 51326 1607 14 dissous dissous JJ 51326 1607 15 , , , 51326 1607 16 ' ' '' 51326 1607 17 1886 1886 CD 51326 1607 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1607 19 , , , 51326 1607 20 that that IN 51326 1607 21 for for IN 51326 1607 22 dilute dilute NN 51326 1607 23 solutions solution NNS 51326 1607 24 the the DT 51326 1607 25 _ _ NNP 51326 1607 26 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 1607 27 pressure pressure NN 51326 1607 28 _ _ NNP 51326 1607 29 follows follow VBZ 51326 1607 30 the the DT 51326 1607 31 same same JJ 51326 1607 32 laws law NNS 51326 1607 33 of of IN 51326 1607 34 Boyle Boyle NNP 51326 1607 35 , , , 51326 1607 36 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 1607 37 , , , 51326 1607 38 Gay Gay NNP 51326 1607 39 - - HYPH 51326 1607 40 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 1607 41 , , , 51326 1607 42 and and CC 51326 1607 43 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 1607 44 - - HYPH 51326 1607 45 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 1607 46 as as IN 51326 1607 47 for for IN 51326 1607 48 gases gas NNS 51326 1607 49 . . . 51326 1608 1 The the DT 51326 1608 2 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 1608 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 1608 4 of of IN 51326 1608 5 a a DT 51326 1608 6 substance substance NN 51326 1608 7 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1608 8 in in IN 51326 1608 9 water water NN 51326 1608 10 is be VBZ 51326 1608 11 determined determine VBN 51326 1608 12 by by IN 51326 1608 13 means mean NNS 51326 1608 14 of of IN 51326 1608 15 membranes membrane NNS 51326 1608 16 which which WDT 51326 1608 17 allow allow VBP 51326 1608 18 the the DT 51326 1608 19 passage passage NN 51326 1608 20 of of IN 51326 1608 21 water water NN 51326 1608 22 , , , 51326 1608 23 but but CC 51326 1608 24 not not RB 51326 1608 25 of of IN 51326 1608 26 a a DT 51326 1608 27 substance substance NN 51326 1608 28 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1608 29 in in IN 51326 1608 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1608 31 , , , 51326 1608 32 through through IN 51326 1608 33 them -PRON- PRP 51326 1608 34 . . . 51326 1609 1 This this DT 51326 1609 2 property property NN 51326 1609 3 is be VBZ 51326 1609 4 found find VBN 51326 1609 5 in in IN 51326 1609 6 animal animal NN 51326 1609 7 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 51326 1609 8 membranes membrane NNS 51326 1609 9 and and CC 51326 1609 10 in in IN 51326 1609 11 porous porous JJ 51326 1609 12 substances substance NNS 51326 1609 13 covered cover VBN 51326 1609 14 with with IN 51326 1609 15 an an DT 51326 1609 16 amorphous amorphous JJ 51326 1609 17 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 1609 18 , , , 51326 1609 19 such such JJ 51326 1609 20 as as IN 51326 1609 21 is be VBZ 51326 1609 22 obtained obtain VBN 51326 1609 23 by by IN 51326 1609 24 the the DT 51326 1609 25 action action NN 51326 1609 26 of of IN 51326 1609 27 copper copper NN 51326 1609 28 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 1609 29 on on IN 51326 1609 30 potassium potassium NN 51326 1609 31 ferrocyanide ferrocyanide NN 51326 1609 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1609 33 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 51326 1609 34 , , , 51326 1609 35 Traube Traube NNP 51326 1609 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1609 37 . . . 51326 1610 1 If if IN 51326 1610 2 , , , 51326 1610 3 for for IN 51326 1610 4 instance instance NN 51326 1610 5 , , , 51326 1610 6 a a DT 51326 1610 7 one one CD 51326 1610 8 p.c p.c NN 51326 1610 9 . . . 51326 1611 1 solution solution NN 51326 1611 2 of of IN 51326 1611 3 sugar sugar NN 51326 1611 4 he -PRON- PRP 51326 1611 5 placed place VBD 51326 1611 6 in in IN 51326 1611 7 such such PDT 51326 1611 8 a a DT 51326 1611 9 vessel vessel NN 51326 1611 10 , , , 51326 1611 11 which which WDT 51326 1611 12 is be VBZ 51326 1611 13 then then RB 51326 1611 14 closed close VBN 51326 1611 15 and and CC 51326 1611 16 placed place VBN 51326 1611 17 in in IN 51326 1611 18 water water NN 51326 1611 19 , , , 51326 1611 20 the the DT 51326 1611 21 water water NN 51326 1611 22 passes pass VBZ 51326 1611 23 through through IN 51326 1611 24 the the DT 51326 1611 25 walls wall NNS 51326 1611 26 of of IN 51326 1611 27 the the DT 51326 1611 28 vessel vessel NN 51326 1611 29 and and CC 51326 1611 30 increases increase VBZ 51326 1611 31 the the DT 51326 1611 32 pressure pressure NN 51326 1611 33 by by IN 51326 1611 34 50 50 CD 51326 1611 35 mm mm NNS 51326 1611 36 . . . 51326 1612 1 of of IN 51326 1612 2 the the DT 51326 1612 3 barometric barometric JJ 51326 1612 4 column column NN 51326 1612 5 . . . 51326 1613 1 If if IN 51326 1613 2 the the DT 51326 1613 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 1613 4 be be VBP 51326 1613 5 artificially artificially RB 51326 1613 6 increased increase VBN 51326 1613 7 inside inside IN 51326 1613 8 the the DT 51326 1613 9 vessel vessel NN 51326 1613 10 , , , 51326 1613 11 then then RB 51326 1613 12 the the DT 51326 1613 13 water water NN 51326 1613 14 will will MD 51326 1613 15 be be VB 51326 1613 16 expelled expel VBN 51326 1613 17 through through IN 51326 1613 18 the the DT 51326 1613 19 walls wall NNS 51326 1613 20 . . . 51326 1614 1 De De NNP 51326 1614 2 Vries Vries NNP 51326 1614 3 found find VBD 51326 1614 4 a a DT 51326 1614 5 convenient convenient JJ 51326 1614 6 means mean NNS 51326 1614 7 of of IN 51326 1614 8 determining determine VBG 51326 1614 9 _ _ NNP 51326 1614 10 isotonic isotonic JJ 51326 1614 11 _ _ NNP 51326 1614 12 solutions solution NNS 51326 1614 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1614 14 those those DT 51326 1614 15 presenting present VBG 51326 1614 16 a a DT 51326 1614 17 similar similar JJ 51326 1614 18 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 1614 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 1614 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1614 21 in in IN 51326 1614 22 the the DT 51326 1614 23 cells cell NNS 51326 1614 24 of of IN 51326 1614 25 plants plant NNS 51326 1614 26 . . . 51326 1615 1 For for IN 51326 1615 2 this this DT 51326 1615 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 1615 4 a a DT 51326 1615 5 portion portion NN 51326 1615 6 of of IN 51326 1615 7 the the DT 51326 1615 8 soft soft JJ 51326 1615 9 part part NN 51326 1615 10 of of IN 51326 1615 11 the the DT 51326 1615 12 leaves leave NNS 51326 1615 13 of of IN 51326 1615 14 the the DT 51326 1615 15 _ _ NNP 51326 1615 16 Tradescantis Tradescantis NNP 51326 1615 17 discolor discolor NN 51326 1615 18 _ _ NNP 51326 1615 19 , , , 51326 1615 20 for for IN 51326 1615 21 instance instance NN 51326 1615 22 , , , 51326 1615 23 is be VBZ 51326 1615 24 cut cut VBN 51326 1615 25 away away RB 51326 1615 26 and and CC 51326 1615 27 moistened moisten VBN 51326 1615 28 with with IN 51326 1615 29 the the DT 51326 1615 30 solution solution NN 51326 1615 31 of of IN 51326 1615 32 a a DT 51326 1615 33 given give VBN 51326 1615 34 salt salt NN 51326 1615 35 and and CC 51326 1615 36 of of IN 51326 1615 37 a a DT 51326 1615 38 given give VBN 51326 1615 39 strength strength NN 51326 1615 40 . . . 51326 1616 1 If if IN 51326 1616 2 the the DT 51326 1616 3 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 1616 4 pressure pressure NN 51326 1616 5 of of IN 51326 1616 6 the the DT 51326 1616 7 solution solution NN 51326 1616 8 taken take VBN 51326 1616 9 be be VB 51326 1616 10 less less JJR 51326 1616 11 than than IN 51326 1616 12 that that DT 51326 1616 13 of of IN 51326 1616 14 the the DT 51326 1616 15 sap sap NN 51326 1616 16 contained contain VBN 51326 1616 17 in in IN 51326 1616 18 the the DT 51326 1616 19 cells cell NNS 51326 1616 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1616 21 will will MD 51326 1616 22 change change VB 51326 1616 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1616 24 form form NN 51326 1616 25 or or CC 51326 1616 26 shrink shrink NN 51326 1616 27 ; ; : 51326 1616 28 if if IN 51326 1616 29 , , , 51326 1616 30 on on IN 51326 1616 31 the the DT 51326 1616 32 other other JJ 51326 1616 33 hand hand NN 51326 1616 34 , , , 51326 1616 35 the the DT 51326 1616 36 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 1616 37 pressure pressure NN 51326 1616 38 be be VB 51326 1616 39 greater great JJR 51326 1616 40 than than IN 51326 1616 41 that that DT 51326 1616 42 of of IN 51326 1616 43 the the DT 51326 1616 44 sap sap NN 51326 1616 45 , , , 51326 1616 46 then then RB 51326 1616 47 the the DT 51326 1616 48 cells cell NNS 51326 1616 49 will will MD 51326 1616 50 expand expand VB 51326 1616 51 , , , 51326 1616 52 as as IN 51326 1616 53 can can MD 51326 1616 54 easily easily RB 51326 1616 55 be be VB 51326 1616 56 seen see VBN 51326 1616 57 under under IN 51326 1616 58 the the DT 51326 1616 59 microscope microscope NN 51326 1616 60 . . . 51326 1617 1 By by IN 51326 1617 2 altering alter VBG 51326 1617 3 the the DT 51326 1617 4 amount amount NN 51326 1617 5 of of IN 51326 1617 6 the the DT 51326 1617 7 different different JJ 51326 1617 8 salts salt NNS 51326 1617 9 in in IN 51326 1617 10 solution solution NN 51326 1617 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1617 12 is be VBZ 51326 1617 13 possible possible JJ 51326 1617 14 to to TO 51326 1617 15 find find VB 51326 1617 16 for for IN 51326 1617 17 each each DT 51326 1617 18 salt salt NN 51326 1617 19 the the DT 51326 1617 20 strength strength NN 51326 1617 21 of of IN 51326 1617 22 solution solution NN 51326 1617 23 at at IN 51326 1617 24 which which WDT 51326 1617 25 the the DT 51326 1617 26 cells cell NNS 51326 1617 27 begin begin VBP 51326 1617 28 to to TO 51326 1617 29 swell swell VB 51326 1617 30 , , , 51326 1617 31 and and CC 51326 1617 32 at at IN 51326 1617 33 which which WDT 51326 1617 34 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1617 35 will will MD 51326 1617 36 consequently consequently RB 51326 1617 37 have have VB 51326 1617 38 an an DT 51326 1617 39 equal equal JJ 51326 1617 40 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 1617 41 pressure pressure NN 51326 1617 42 . . . 51326 1618 1 As as IN 51326 1618 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1618 3 increases increase VBZ 51326 1618 4 in in IN 51326 1618 5 proportion proportion NN 51326 1618 6 to to IN 51326 1618 7 the the DT 51326 1618 8 amount amount NN 51326 1618 9 of of IN 51326 1618 10 a a DT 51326 1618 11 substance substance NN 51326 1618 12 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1618 13 per per IN 51326 1618 14 100 100 CD 51326 1618 15 parts part NNS 51326 1618 16 of of IN 51326 1618 17 water water NN 51326 1618 18 , , , 51326 1618 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1618 20 is be VBZ 51326 1618 21 possible possible JJ 51326 1618 22 , , , 51326 1618 23 knowing know VBG 51326 1618 24 the the DT 51326 1618 25 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 1618 26 pressure pressure NN 51326 1618 27 of of IN 51326 1618 28 a a DT 51326 1618 29 given give VBN 51326 1618 30 substance substance NN 51326 1618 31 -- -- : 51326 1618 32 for for IN 51326 1618 33 instance instance NN 51326 1618 34 , , , 51326 1618 35 sugar sugar NN 51326 1618 36 at at IN 51326 1618 37 various various JJ 51326 1618 38 degrees degree NNS 51326 1618 39 of of IN 51326 1618 40 concentration concentration NN 51326 1618 41 of of IN 51326 1618 42 solution solution NN 51326 1618 43 -- -- : 51326 1618 44 and and CC 51326 1618 45 knowing know VBG 51326 1618 46 the the DT 51326 1618 47 composition composition NN 51326 1618 48 of of IN 51326 1618 49 isotonic isotonic JJ 51326 1618 50 solutions solution NNS 51326 1618 51 compared compare VBN 51326 1618 52 with with IN 51326 1618 53 sugar sugar NN 51326 1618 54 , , , 51326 1618 55 to to TO 51326 1618 56 determine determine VB 51326 1618 57 the the DT 51326 1618 58 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 1618 59 pressure pressure NN 51326 1618 60 of of IN 51326 1618 61 all all PDT 51326 1618 62 the the DT 51326 1618 63 salts salt NNS 51326 1618 64 investigated investigate VBN 51326 1618 65 . . . 51326 1619 1 The the DT 51326 1619 2 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 1619 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 1619 4 of of IN 51326 1619 5 dilute dilute NN 51326 1619 6 solutions solution NNS 51326 1619 7 determined determine VBN 51326 1619 8 in in IN 51326 1619 9 this this DT 51326 1619 10 manner manner NN 51326 1619 11 directly directly RB 51326 1619 12 or or CC 51326 1619 13 indirectly indirectly RB 51326 1619 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1619 15 from from IN 51326 1619 16 observations observation NNS 51326 1619 17 made make VBN 51326 1619 18 by by IN 51326 1619 19 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 51326 1619 20 and and CC 51326 1619 21 De De NNP 51326 1619 22 Vries Vries NNP 51326 1619 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1619 24 was be VBD 51326 1619 25 shown show VBN 51326 1619 26 to to TO 51326 1619 27 follow follow VB 51326 1619 28 the the DT 51326 1619 29 same same JJ 51326 1619 30 laws law NNS 51326 1619 31 as as IN 51326 1619 32 those those DT 51326 1619 33 of of IN 51326 1619 34 the the DT 51326 1619 35 pressure pressure NN 51326 1619 36 of of IN 51326 1619 37 gases gas NNS 51326 1619 38 ; ; : 51326 1619 39 for for IN 51326 1619 40 instance instance NN 51326 1619 41 , , , 51326 1619 42 by by IN 51326 1619 43 doubling double VBG 51326 1619 44 or or CC 51326 1619 45 increasing increase VBG 51326 1619 46 the the DT 51326 1619 47 quantity quantity NN 51326 1619 48 of of IN 51326 1619 49 a a DT 51326 1619 50 salt salt NN 51326 1619 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1619 52 in in IN 51326 1619 53 a a DT 51326 1619 54 given give VBN 51326 1619 55 volume volume NN 51326 1619 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1619 57 _ _ NNP 51326 1619 58 n n NNP 51326 1619 59 _ _ NNP 51326 1619 60 times times NNP 51326 1619 61 , , , 51326 1619 62 the the DT 51326 1619 63 pressure pressure NN 51326 1619 64 is be VBZ 51326 1619 65 doubled double VBN 51326 1619 66 or or CC 51326 1619 67 increases increase VBZ 51326 1619 68 _ _ NNP 51326 1619 69 n n NNP 51326 1619 70 _ _ NNP 51326 1619 71 times times NNP 51326 1619 72 . . . 51326 1620 1 So so RB 51326 1620 2 , , , 51326 1620 3 for for IN 51326 1620 4 example example NN 51326 1620 5 , , , 51326 1620 6 in in IN 51326 1620 7 a a DT 51326 1620 8 solution solution NN 51326 1620 9 containing contain VBG 51326 1620 10 one one CD 51326 1620 11 part part NN 51326 1620 12 of of IN 51326 1620 13 sugar sugar NN 51326 1620 14 per per IN 51326 1620 15 100 100 CD 51326 1620 16 parts part NNS 51326 1620 17 of of IN 51326 1620 18 water water NN 51326 1620 19 the the DT 51326 1620 20 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 1620 21 pressure pressure NN 51326 1620 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1620 23 according accord VBG 51326 1620 24 to to IN 51326 1620 25 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 51326 1620 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1620 27 = = NFP 51326 1620 28 58·5 58·5 RB 51326 1620 29 cm cm NNS 51326 1620 30 . . . 51326 1621 1 of of IN 51326 1621 2 mercury mercury NNP 51326 1621 3 , , , 51326 1621 4 if if IN 51326 1621 5 2 2 CD 51326 1621 6 parts part NNS 51326 1621 7 of of IN 51326 1621 8 sugar sugar NN 51326 1621 9 = = SYM 51326 1621 10 101·6 101·6 CD 51326 1621 11 , , , 51326 1621 12 if if IN 51326 1621 13 4 4 CD 51326 1621 14 parts part NNS 51326 1621 15 = = SYM 51326 1621 16 208·2 208·2 CD 51326 1621 17 and and CC 51326 1621 18 so so RB 51326 1621 19 on on RB 51326 1621 20 , , , 51326 1621 21 which which WDT 51326 1621 22 proves prove VBZ 51326 1621 23 that that IN 51326 1621 24 the the DT 51326 1621 25 ratio ratio NN 51326 1621 26 is be VBZ 51326 1621 27 true true JJ 51326 1621 28 within within IN 51326 1621 29 the the DT 51326 1621 30 limits limit NNS 51326 1621 31 of of IN 51326 1621 32 experimental experimental JJ 51326 1621 33 error error NN 51326 1621 34 . . . 51326 1622 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1622 2 2 2 LS 51326 1622 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1622 4 Different different JJ 51326 1622 5 substances substance NNS 51326 1622 6 for for IN 51326 1622 7 equal equal JJ 51326 1622 8 strengths strength NNS 51326 1622 9 of of IN 51326 1622 10 solutions solution NNS 51326 1622 11 , , , 51326 1622 12 show show VB 51326 1622 13 very very RB 51326 1622 14 different different JJ 51326 1622 15 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 1622 16 pressures pressure NNS 51326 1622 17 , , , 51326 1622 18 just just RB 51326 1622 19 as as IN 51326 1622 20 gases gas NNS 51326 1622 21 for for IN 51326 1622 22 equal equal JJ 51326 1622 23 parts part NNS 51326 1622 24 by by IN 51326 1622 25 weight weight NN 51326 1622 26 in in IN 51326 1622 27 equal equal JJ 51326 1622 28 volumes volume NNS 51326 1622 29 show show VBP 51326 1622 30 different different JJ 51326 1622 31 tensions tension NNS 51326 1622 32 . . . 51326 1623 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1623 2 3 3 LS 51326 1623 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1623 4 If if IN 51326 1623 5 , , , 51326 1623 6 for for IN 51326 1623 7 a a DT 51326 1623 8 given give VBN 51326 1623 9 dilute dilute NN 51326 1623 10 solution solution NN 51326 1623 11 at at IN 51326 1623 12 0 0 CD 51326 1623 13 ° ° NNS 51326 1623 14 , , , 51326 1623 15 the the DT 51326 1623 16 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 1623 17 pressure pressure NN 51326 1623 18 equal equal JJ 51326 1623 19 _ _ NNP 51326 1623 20 p p NNP 51326 1623 21 _ _ NNP 51326 1623 22 ° ° NNS 51326 1623 23 , , , 51326 1623 24 then then RB 51326 1623 25 at at IN 51326 1623 26 _ _ NNP 51326 1623 27 t t NNP 51326 1623 28 _ _ NNP 51326 1623 29 ° ° , 51326 1623 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1623 31 will will MD 51326 1623 32 be be VB 51326 1623 33 greater great JJR 51326 1623 34 and and CC 51326 1623 35 equal equal JJ 51326 1623 36 to to IN 51326 1623 37 _ _ NNP 51326 1623 38 p_ p_ NNP 51326 1623 39 ° ° , 51326 1623 40 (1 (1 NNP 51326 1623 41 + + CC 51326 1623 42 0·00367_t 0·00367_t NFP 51326 1623 43 _ _ NNP 51326 1623 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1623 45 , , , 51326 1623 46 _ _ NNP 51326 1623 47 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 1623 48 _ _ NNP 51326 1623 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1623 50 increases increase VBZ 51326 1623 51 with with IN 51326 1623 52 the the DT 51326 1623 53 temperature temperature NN 51326 1623 54 in in IN 51326 1623 55 exactly exactly RB 51326 1623 56 the the DT 51326 1623 57 same same JJ 51326 1623 58 manner manner NN 51326 1623 59 as as IN 51326 1623 60 the the DT 51326 1623 61 tension tension NN 51326 1623 62 of of IN 51326 1623 63 gases gas NNS 51326 1623 64 increases increase NNS 51326 1623 65 . . . 51326 1624 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1624 2 4 4 LS 51326 1624 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1624 4 If if IN 51326 1624 5 in in IN 51326 1624 6 dilute dilute JJ 51326 1624 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 1624 8 of of IN 51326 1624 9 such such JJ 51326 1624 10 substances substance NNS 51326 1624 11 as as IN 51326 1624 12 do do VBP 51326 1624 13 not not RB 51326 1624 14 conduct conduct VB 51326 1624 15 an an DT 51326 1624 16 electric electric JJ 51326 1624 17 current current NN 51326 1624 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1624 19 for for IN 51326 1624 20 instance instance NN 51326 1624 21 , , , 51326 1624 22 sugar sugar NN 51326 1624 23 , , , 51326 1624 24 acetone acetone NN 51326 1624 25 , , , 51326 1624 26 and and CC 51326 1624 27 many many JJ 51326 1624 28 other other JJ 51326 1624 29 organic organic JJ 51326 1624 30 bodies body NNS 51326 1624 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1624 32 the the DT 51326 1624 33 substances substance NNS 51326 1624 34 be be VB 51326 1624 35 taken take VBN 51326 1624 36 in in IN 51326 1624 37 the the DT 51326 1624 38 ratio ratio NN 51326 1624 39 of of IN 51326 1624 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1624 41 molecular molecular JJ 51326 1624 42 weights weight NNS 51326 1624 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1624 44 expressed express VBN 51326 1624 45 by by IN 51326 1624 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1624 47 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 1624 48 , , , 51326 1624 49 see see VB 51326 1624 50 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 1624 51 VII VII NNP 51326 1624 52 . . . 51326 1625 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1625 2 , , , 51326 1625 3 then then RB 51326 1625 4 not not RB 51326 1625 5 only only RB 51326 1625 6 will will MD 51326 1625 7 the the DT 51326 1625 8 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 1625 9 pressure pressure NN 51326 1625 10 be be VB 51326 1625 11 equal equal JJ 51326 1625 12 , , , 51326 1625 13 but but CC 51326 1625 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1625 15 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 1625 16 will will MD 51326 1625 17 be be VB 51326 1625 18 determined determine VBN 51326 1625 19 by by IN 51326 1625 20 that that DT 51326 1625 21 tension tension NN 51326 1625 22 which which WDT 51326 1625 23 would would MD 51326 1625 24 be be VB 51326 1625 25 proper proper JJ 51326 1625 26 to to IN 51326 1625 27 the the DT 51326 1625 28 vapours vapour NNS 51326 1625 29 of of IN 51326 1625 30 the the DT 51326 1625 31 given give VBN 51326 1625 32 substances substance NNS 51326 1625 33 when when WRB 51326 1625 34 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1625 35 would would MD 51326 1625 36 be be VB 51326 1625 37 contained contain VBN 51326 1625 38 in in IN 51326 1625 39 the the DT 51326 1625 40 space space NN 51326 1625 41 occupied occupy VBN 51326 1625 42 by by IN 51326 1625 43 the the DT 51326 1625 44 solution solution NN 51326 1625 45 , , , 51326 1625 46 just just RB 51326 1625 47 as as IN 51326 1625 48 the the DT 51326 1625 49 tension tension NN 51326 1625 50 of of IN 51326 1625 51 the the DT 51326 1625 52 vapours vapour NNS 51326 1625 53 of of IN 51326 1625 54 molecular molecular JJ 51326 1625 55 quantities quantity NNS 51326 1625 56 of of IN 51326 1625 57 the the DT 51326 1625 58 given give VBN 51326 1625 59 substances substance NNS 51326 1625 60 will will MD 51326 1625 61 be be VB 51326 1625 62 equal equal JJ 51326 1625 63 , , , 51326 1625 64 and and CC 51326 1625 65 determined determine VBN 51326 1625 66 by by IN 51326 1625 67 the the DT 51326 1625 68 laws law NNS 51326 1625 69 of of IN 51326 1625 70 Gay Gay NNP 51326 1625 71 - - HYPH 51326 1625 72 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 1625 73 , , , 51326 1625 74 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 1625 75 , , , 51326 1625 76 and and CC 51326 1625 77 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 1625 78 - - HYPH 51326 1625 79 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 1625 80 . . . 51326 1626 1 Those those DT 51326 1626 2 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 1626 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1626 4 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 1626 5 VII VII NNP 51326 1626 6 . . . 51326 1626 7 , , , 51326 1626 8 Notes Notes NNP 51326 1626 9 23 23 CD 51326 1626 10 and and CC 51326 1626 11 24 24 CD 51326 1626 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1626 13 by by IN 51326 1626 14 which which WDT 51326 1626 15 the the DT 51326 1626 16 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1626 17 state state NN 51326 1626 18 of of IN 51326 1626 19 matter matter NN 51326 1626 20 is be VBZ 51326 1626 21 determined determine VBN 51326 1626 22 , , , 51326 1626 23 may may MD 51326 1626 24 also also RB 51326 1626 25 be be VB 51326 1626 26 applied apply VBN 51326 1626 27 in in IN 51326 1626 28 the the DT 51326 1626 29 present present JJ 51326 1626 30 case case NN 51326 1626 31 . . . 51326 1627 1 So so RB 51326 1627 2 , , , 51326 1627 3 for for IN 51326 1627 4 example example NN 51326 1627 5 , , , 51326 1627 6 the the DT 51326 1627 7 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 1627 8 pressure pressure NN 51326 1627 9 _ _ NNP 51326 1627 10 p p NNP 51326 1627 11 _ _ NNP 51326 1627 12 , , , 51326 1627 13 in in IN 51326 1627 14 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1627 15 of of IN 51326 1627 16 mercury mercury NN 51326 1627 17 , , , 51326 1627 18 of of IN 51326 1627 19 a a DT 51326 1627 20 one one CD 51326 1627 21 per per IN 51326 1627 22 cent cent NN 51326 1627 23 . . . 51326 1628 1 solution solution NN 51326 1628 2 of of IN 51326 1628 3 sugar sugar NN 51326 1628 4 , , , 51326 1628 5 may may MD 51326 1628 6 be be VB 51326 1628 7 calculated calculate VBN 51326 1628 8 according accord VBG 51326 1628 9 to to IN 51326 1628 10 the the DT 51326 1628 11 formula formula NN 51326 1628 12 for for IN 51326 1628 13 gases gas NNS 51326 1628 14 : : : 51326 1628 15 M_p m_p CD 51326 1628 16 _ _ NNP 51326 1628 17 = = SYM 51326 1628 18 6200_s_(273 6200_s_(273 CD 51326 1628 19 + + SYM 51326 1628 20 _ _ NNP 51326 1628 21 t t NNP 51326 1628 22 _ _ NNP 51326 1628 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1628 24 , , , 51326 1628 25 where where WRB 51326 1628 26 M m NN 51326 1628 27 is be VBZ 51326 1628 28 the the DT 51326 1628 29 molecular molecular JJ 51326 1628 30 weight weight NN 51326 1628 31 , , , 51326 1628 32 _ _ NNP 51326 1628 33 s s NNP 51326 1628 34 _ _ NNP 51326 1628 35 the the DT 51326 1628 36 weight weight NN 51326 1628 37 in in IN 51326 1628 38 grams gram NNS 51326 1628 39 of of IN 51326 1628 40 a a DT 51326 1628 41 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1628 42 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1628 43 of of IN 51326 1628 44 vapour vapour NNP 51326 1628 45 , , , 51326 1628 46 and and CC 51326 1628 47 _ _ NNP 51326 1628 48 t t NNP 51326 1628 49 _ _ NNP 51326 1628 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1628 51 temperature temperature NN 51326 1628 52 . . . 51326 1629 1 For for IN 51326 1629 2 sugar sugar NN 51326 1629 3 M m NN 51326 1629 4 = = SYM 51326 1629 5 342 342 CD 51326 1629 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1629 7 because because IN 51326 1629 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1629 9 molecular molecular JJ 51326 1629 10 composition composition NN 51326 1629 11 is be VBZ 51326 1629 12 C_{12}H_{22}O_{11 C_{12}H_{22}O_{11 NNP 51326 1629 13 } } -RRB- 51326 1629 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1629 15 . . . 51326 1630 1 The the DT 51326 1630 2 specific specific JJ 51326 1630 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 1630 4 of of IN 51326 1630 5 the the DT 51326 1630 6 solution solution NN 51326 1630 7 of of IN 51326 1630 8 sugar sugar NN 51326 1630 9 is be VBZ 51326 1630 10 1·003 1·003 CD 51326 1630 11 , , , 51326 1630 12 hence hence RB 51326 1630 13 the the DT 51326 1630 14 weight weight NN 51326 1630 15 of of IN 51326 1630 16 sugar sugar NNP 51326 1630 17 _ _ NNP 51326 1630 18 s s NNP 51326 1630 19 _ _ NNP 51326 1630 20 contained contain VBD 51326 1630 21 in in IN 51326 1630 22 a a DT 51326 1630 23 1 1 CD 51326 1630 24 per per NN 51326 1630 25 cent cent NN 51326 1630 26 . . . 51326 1631 1 solution solution NN 51326 1631 2 = = SYM 51326 1631 3 0·01003 0·01003 NN 51326 1631 4 gram gram NN 51326 1631 5 . . . 51326 1632 1 The the DT 51326 1632 2 observation observation NN 51326 1632 3 was be VBD 51326 1632 4 made make VBN 51326 1632 5 at at IN 51326 1632 6 _ _ NNP 51326 1632 7 t t NNP 51326 1632 8 _ _ NNP 51326 1632 9 = = SYM 51326 1632 10 14 14 CD 51326 1632 11 ° ° NNS 51326 1632 12 . . . 51326 1633 1 Hence hence RB 51326 1633 2 , , , 51326 1633 3 according accord VBG 51326 1633 4 to to IN 51326 1633 5 the the DT 51326 1633 6 formula formula NN 51326 1633 7 , , , 51326 1633 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1633 9 find find VBP 51326 1633 10 _ _ NNP 51326 1633 11 p p NNP 51326 1633 12 _ _ NNP 51326 1633 13 = = SYM 51326 1633 14 52·2 52·2 NNP 51326 1633 15 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1633 16 . . . 51326 1634 1 And and CC 51326 1634 2 experiments experiment NNS 51326 1634 3 carried carry VBN 51326 1634 4 on on RP 51326 1634 5 at at IN 51326 1634 6 14 14 CD 51326 1634 7 ° ° NNS 51326 1634 8 gave give VBD 51326 1634 9 53·5 53·5 NNP 51326 1634 10 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1634 11 , , , 51326 1634 12 which which WDT 51326 1634 13 is be VBZ 51326 1634 14 very very RB 51326 1634 15 near near JJ 51326 1634 16 to to IN 51326 1634 17 the the DT 51326 1634 18 above above JJ 51326 1634 19 . . . 51326 1635 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1635 2 5 5 CD 51326 1635 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1635 4 For for IN 51326 1635 5 the the DT 51326 1635 6 solutions solution NNS 51326 1635 7 of of IN 51326 1635 8 salts salt NNS 51326 1635 9 , , , 51326 1635 10 acids acid NNS 51326 1635 11 , , , 51326 1635 12 and and CC 51326 1635 13 similar similar JJ 51326 1635 14 substances substance NNS 51326 1635 15 , , , 51326 1635 16 which which WDT 51326 1635 17 conduct conduct VBP 51326 1635 18 an an DT 51326 1635 19 electric electric JJ 51326 1635 20 current current NN 51326 1635 21 , , , 51326 1635 22 the the DT 51326 1635 23 calculated calculated JJ 51326 1635 24 pressure pressure NN 51326 1635 25 is be VBZ 51326 1635 26 usually usually RB 51326 1635 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1635 28 but but CC 51326 1635 29 not not RB 51326 1635 30 always always RB 51326 1635 31 in in IN 51326 1635 32 a a DT 51326 1635 33 definite definite JJ 51326 1635 34 or or CC 51326 1635 35 multiple multiple JJ 51326 1635 36 number number NN 51326 1635 37 of of IN 51326 1635 38 times time NNS 51326 1635 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1635 40 less less JJR 51326 1635 41 than than IN 51326 1635 42 the the DT 51326 1635 43 observed observe VBN 51326 1635 44 by by IN 51326 1635 45 _ _ NNP 51326 1635 46 i i PRP 51326 1635 47 _ _ NNP 51326 1635 48 times times NNP 51326 1635 49 , , , 51326 1635 50 and and CC 51326 1635 51 this this DT 51326 1635 52 _ _ NNP 51326 1635 53 i i PRP 51326 1635 54 _ _ NNP 51326 1635 55 for for IN 51326 1635 56 dilute dilute NN 51326 1635 57 solutions solution NNS 51326 1635 58 of of IN 51326 1635 59 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 NN 51326 1635 60 } } -RRB- 51326 1635 61 is be VBZ 51326 1635 62 nearly nearly RB 51326 1635 63 1 1 CD 51326 1635 64 , , , 51326 1635 65 for for IN 51326 1635 66 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 1635 67 } } -RRB- 51326 1635 68 = = SYM 51326 1635 69 1 1 CD 51326 1635 70 , , , 51326 1635 71 for for IN 51326 1635 72 KCl KCl NNP 51326 1635 73 , , , 51326 1635 74 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 1635 75 , , , 51326 1635 76 KI KI NNP 51326 1635 77 , , , 51326 1635 78 KNO_{3 KNO_{3 NNP 51326 1635 79 } } -RRB- 51326 1635 80 greater great JJR 51326 1635 81 than than IN 51326 1635 82 1 1 CD 51326 1635 83 , , , 51326 1635 84 and and CC 51326 1635 85 approximates approximate VBZ 51326 1635 86 to to IN 51326 1635 87 2 2 CD 51326 1635 88 , , , 51326 1635 89 for for IN 51326 1635 90 BaCl_{2 BaCl_{2 NNP 51326 1635 91 } } -RRB- 51326 1635 92 , , , 51326 1635 93 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 1635 94 } } -RRB- 51326 1635 95 , , , 51326 1635 96 K_{2}CO_{3 K_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 1635 97 } } -RRB- 51326 1635 98 , , , 51326 1635 99 and and CC 51326 1635 100 others other NNS 51326 1635 101 between between IN 51326 1635 102 2 2 CD 51326 1635 103 and and CC 51326 1635 104 3 3 CD 51326 1635 105 , , , 51326 1635 106 for for IN 51326 1635 107 HCl HCl NNS 51326 1635 108 , , , 51326 1635 109 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 1635 110 } } -RRB- 51326 1635 111 , , , 51326 1635 112 NaNO_{3 NaNO_{3 NNP 51326 1635 113 } } -RRB- 51326 1635 114 , , , 51326 1635 115 CaN_{2}O_{6 CaN_{2}O_{6 NNP 51326 1635 116 } } -RRB- 51326 1635 117 , , , 51326 1635 118 and and CC 51326 1635 119 others other NNS 51326 1635 120 nearly nearly RB 51326 1635 121 2 2 CD 51326 1635 122 and and CC 51326 1635 123 so so RB 51326 1635 124 on on RB 51326 1635 125 . . . 51326 1636 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1636 2 should should MD 51326 1636 3 be be VB 51326 1636 4 remarked remark VBN 51326 1636 5 that that IN 51326 1636 6 the the DT 51326 1636 7 above above JJ 51326 1636 8 deductions deduction NNS 51326 1636 9 are be VBP 51326 1636 10 only only RB 51326 1636 11 applicable applicable JJ 51326 1636 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1636 13 and and CC 51326 1636 14 with with IN 51326 1636 15 a a DT 51326 1636 16 certain certain JJ 51326 1636 17 degree degree NN 51326 1636 18 of of IN 51326 1636 19 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 1636 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1636 21 to to TO 51326 1636 22 dilute dilute VB 51326 1636 23 solutions solution NNS 51326 1636 24 , , , 51326 1636 25 and and CC 51326 1636 26 in in IN 51326 1636 27 this this DT 51326 1636 28 respect respect NN 51326 1636 29 resemble resemble VBP 51326 1636 30 the the DT 51326 1636 31 generalisations generalisation NNS 51326 1636 32 of of IN 51326 1636 33 Michel Michel NNP 51326 1636 34 and and CC 51326 1636 35 Kraft Kraft NNP 51326 1636 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1636 37 see see VB 51326 1636 38 Note Note NNP 51326 1636 39 44 44 CD 51326 1636 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1636 41 . . . 51326 1637 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 1637 2 , , , 51326 1637 3 the the DT 51326 1637 4 arithmetical arithmetical JJ 51326 1637 5 relation relation NN 51326 1637 6 found find VBN 51326 1637 7 by by IN 51326 1637 8 Van't Van't NNP 51326 1637 9 Hoff Hoff NNP 51326 1637 10 between between IN 51326 1637 11 the the DT 51326 1637 12 formation formation NN 51326 1637 13 of of IN 51326 1637 14 vapours vapour NNS 51326 1637 15 and and CC 51326 1637 16 the the DT 51326 1637 17 transition transition NN 51326 1637 18 into into IN 51326 1637 19 dilute dilute JJ 51326 1637 20 solutions solution NNS 51326 1637 21 forms form VBZ 51326 1637 22 an an DT 51326 1637 23 important important JJ 51326 1637 24 scientific scientific JJ 51326 1637 25 discovery discovery NN 51326 1637 26 , , , 51326 1637 27 which which WDT 51326 1637 28 should should MD 51326 1637 29 facilitate facilitate VB 51326 1637 30 the the DT 51326 1637 31 explanation explanation NN 51326 1637 32 of of IN 51326 1637 33 the the DT 51326 1637 34 nature nature NN 51326 1637 35 of of IN 51326 1637 36 solutions solution NNS 51326 1637 37 , , , 51326 1637 38 while while IN 51326 1637 39 the the DT 51326 1637 40 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 1637 41 pressure pressure NN 51326 1637 42 of of IN 51326 1637 43 solutions solution NNS 51326 1637 44 already already RB 51326 1637 45 forms form VBZ 51326 1637 46 a a DT 51326 1637 47 very very RB 51326 1637 48 important important JJ 51326 1637 49 aspect aspect NN 51326 1637 50 of of IN 51326 1637 51 the the DT 51326 1637 52 study study NN 51326 1637 53 of of IN 51326 1637 54 solutions solution NNS 51326 1637 55 . . . 51326 1638 1 In in IN 51326 1638 2 this this DT 51326 1638 3 respect respect NN 51326 1638 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1638 5 is be VBZ 51326 1638 6 necessary necessary JJ 51326 1638 7 to to TO 51326 1638 8 mention mention VB 51326 1638 9 that that IN 51326 1638 10 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 1638 11 Konovaloff Konovaloff NNP 51326 1638 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1638 13 1891 1891 CD 51326 1638 14 , , , 51326 1638 15 and and CC 51326 1638 16 subsequently subsequently RB 51326 1638 17 others other NNS 51326 1638 18 also also RB 51326 1638 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1638 20 discovered discover VBD 51326 1638 21 the the DT 51326 1638 22 dependence dependence NN 51326 1638 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1638 24 and and CC 51326 1638 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1638 26 may may MD 51326 1638 27 be be VB 51326 1638 28 a a DT 51326 1638 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 1638 30 explanation explanation NN 51326 1638 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1638 32 of of IN 51326 1638 33 the the DT 51326 1638 34 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 1638 35 pressure pressure NN 51326 1638 36 upon upon IN 51326 1638 37 the the DT 51326 1638 38 differences difference NNS 51326 1638 39 of of IN 51326 1638 40 the the DT 51326 1638 41 tensions tension NNS 51326 1638 42 of of IN 51326 1638 43 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1638 44 vapours vapour NNS 51326 1638 45 and and CC 51326 1638 46 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1638 47 solutions solution NNS 51326 1638 48 ; ; : 51326 1638 49 this this DT 51326 1638 50 , , , 51326 1638 51 however however RB 51326 1638 52 , , , 51326 1638 53 already already RB 51326 1638 54 enters enter VBZ 51326 1638 55 into into IN 51326 1638 56 a a DT 51326 1638 57 special special JJ 51326 1638 58 province province NN 51326 1638 59 of of IN 51326 1638 60 physical physical JJ 51326 1638 61 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 1638 62 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1638 63 certain certain JJ 51326 1638 64 data datum NNS 51326 1638 65 are be VBP 51326 1638 66 given give VBN 51326 1638 67 in in IN 51326 1638 68 Note Note NNP 51326 1638 69 49 49 CD 51326 1638 70 and and CC 51326 1638 71 following follow VBG 51326 1638 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1638 73 , , , 51326 1638 74 and and CC 51326 1638 75 to to IN 51326 1638 76 this this DT 51326 1638 77 physical physical JJ 51326 1638 78 side side NN 51326 1638 79 of of IN 51326 1638 80 the the DT 51326 1638 81 question question NN 51326 1638 82 also also RB 51326 1638 83 belongs belong VBZ 51326 1638 84 one one CD 51326 1638 85 of of IN 51326 1638 86 the the DT 51326 1638 87 extreme extreme JJ 51326 1638 88 consequences consequence NNS 51326 1638 89 of of IN 51326 1638 90 the the DT 51326 1638 91 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 1638 92 of of IN 51326 1638 93 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 1638 94 pressure pressure NN 51326 1638 95 to to IN 51326 1638 96 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1638 97 pressure pressure NN 51326 1638 98 , , , 51326 1638 99 which which WDT 51326 1638 100 is be VBZ 51326 1638 101 that that IN 51326 1638 102 the the DT 51326 1638 103 concentration concentration NN 51326 1638 104 of of IN 51326 1638 105 a a DT 51326 1638 106 uniform uniform JJ 51326 1638 107 solution solution NN 51326 1638 108 varies varie NNS 51326 1638 109 in in IN 51326 1638 110 parts part NNS 51326 1638 111 which which WDT 51326 1638 112 are be VBP 51326 1638 113 heated heated JJ 51326 1638 114 or or CC 51326 1638 115 cooled cool VBN 51326 1638 116 . . . 51326 1639 1 Soret Soret NNP 51326 1639 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1639 3 1881 1881 CD 51326 1639 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1639 5 indeed indeed RB 51326 1639 6 observed observe VBD 51326 1639 7 that that IN 51326 1639 8 a a DT 51326 1639 9 solution solution NN 51326 1639 10 of of IN 51326 1639 11 copper copper NN 51326 1639 12 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 1639 13 containing contain VBG 51326 1639 14 17 17 CD 51326 1639 15 parts part NNS 51326 1639 16 of of IN 51326 1639 17 the the DT 51326 1639 18 salt salt NN 51326 1639 19 at at IN 51326 1639 20 20 20 CD 51326 1639 21 ° ° NNS 51326 1639 22 only only RB 51326 1639 23 contained contain VBD 51326 1639 24 14 14 CD 51326 1639 25 parts part NNS 51326 1639 26 after after IN 51326 1639 27 heating heat VBG 51326 1639 28 the the DT 51326 1639 29 upper upper JJ 51326 1639 30 portion portion NN 51326 1639 31 of of IN 51326 1639 32 the the DT 51326 1639 33 tube tube NN 51326 1639 34 to to IN 51326 1639 35 80 80 CD 51326 1639 36 ° ° NNS 51326 1639 37 for for IN 51326 1639 38 a a DT 51326 1639 39 long long JJ 51326 1639 40 period period NN 51326 1639 41 of of IN 51326 1639 42 time time NN 51326 1639 43 . . . 51326 1640 1 This this DT 51326 1640 2 aspect aspect NN 51326 1640 3 of of IN 51326 1640 4 solution solution NN 51326 1640 5 , , , 51326 1640 6 which which WDT 51326 1640 7 is be VBZ 51326 1640 8 now now RB 51326 1640 9 being be VBG 51326 1640 10 very very RB 51326 1640 11 carefully carefully RB 51326 1640 12 and and CC 51326 1640 13 fully fully RB 51326 1640 14 worked work VBD 51326 1640 15 out out RP 51326 1640 16 , , , 51326 1640 17 may may MD 51326 1640 18 be be VB 51326 1640 19 called call VBN 51326 1640 20 the the DT 51326 1640 21 _ _ NNP 51326 1640 22 physical physical JJ 51326 1640 23 _ _ NNP 51326 1640 24 side side NN 51326 1640 25 . . . 51326 1641 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1641 2 other other JJ 51326 1641 3 aspect aspect NN 51326 1641 4 is be VBZ 51326 1641 5 purely purely RB 51326 1641 6 _ _ NNP 51326 1641 7 chemical chemical NN 51326 1641 8 _ _ NNP 51326 1641 9 , , , 51326 1641 10 for for IN 51326 1641 11 solution solution NN 51326 1641 12 does do VBZ 51326 1641 13 not not RB 51326 1641 14 take take VB 51326 1641 15 place place NN 51326 1641 16 between between IN 51326 1641 17 any any DT 51326 1641 18 two two CD 51326 1641 19 substances substance NNS 51326 1641 20 , , , 51326 1641 21 but but CC 51326 1641 22 requires require VBZ 51326 1641 23 a a DT 51326 1641 24 special special JJ 51326 1641 25 and and CC 51326 1641 26 particular particular JJ 51326 1641 27 attraction attraction NN 51326 1641 28 or or CC 51326 1641 29 affinity affinity NN 51326 1641 30 between between IN 51326 1641 31 them -PRON- PRP 51326 1641 32 . . . 51326 1642 1 A a DT 51326 1642 2 vapour vapour NN 51326 1642 3 or or CC 51326 1642 4 gas gas NN 51326 1642 5 permeates permeate NNS 51326 1642 6 any any DT 51326 1642 7 other other JJ 51326 1642 8 vapour vapour NN 51326 1642 9 or or CC 51326 1642 10 gas gas NN 51326 1642 11 , , , 51326 1642 12 but but CC 51326 1642 13 a a DT 51326 1642 14 salt salt NN 51326 1642 15 which which WDT 51326 1642 16 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 1642 17 in in IN 51326 1642 18 water water NN 51326 1642 19 may may MD 51326 1642 20 not not RB 51326 1642 21 be be VB 51326 1642 22 in in IN 51326 1642 23 the the DT 51326 1642 24 least least JJS 51326 1642 25 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1642 26 in in IN 51326 1642 27 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1642 28 , , , 51326 1642 29 and and CC 51326 1642 30 is be VBZ 51326 1642 31 quite quite RB 51326 1642 32 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 1642 33 in in IN 51326 1642 34 mercury mercury NN 51326 1642 35 . . . 51326 1643 1 In in IN 51326 1643 2 considering consider VBG 51326 1643 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 1643 4 as as IN 51326 1643 5 a a DT 51326 1643 6 manifestation manifestation NN 51326 1643 7 of of IN 51326 1643 8 chemical chemical JJ 51326 1643 9 force force NN 51326 1643 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1643 11 and and CC 51326 1643 12 of of IN 51326 1643 13 chemical chemical NN 51326 1643 14 energy energy NN 51326 1643 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1643 16 , , , 51326 1643 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1643 18 must must MD 51326 1643 19 be be VB 51326 1643 20 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 51326 1643 21 that that IN 51326 1643 22 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1643 23 are be VBP 51326 1643 24 here here RB 51326 1643 25 developed develop VBN 51326 1643 26 to to TO 51326 1643 27 so so RB 51326 1643 28 feeble feeble VB 51326 1643 29 an an DT 51326 1643 30 extent extent NN 51326 1643 31 that that IN 51326 1643 32 the the DT 51326 1643 33 definite definite JJ 51326 1643 34 compounds compound NNS 51326 1643 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1643 36 that that RB 51326 1643 37 is is RB 51326 1643 38 , , , 51326 1643 39 those those DT 51326 1643 40 formed form VBN 51326 1643 41 according accord VBG 51326 1643 42 to to IN 51326 1643 43 the the DT 51326 1643 44 law law NN 51326 1643 45 of of IN 51326 1643 46 multiple multiple JJ 51326 1643 47 proportions proportion NNS 51326 1643 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1643 49 formed form VBN 51326 1643 50 between between IN 51326 1643 51 water water NN 51326 1643 52 and and CC 51326 1643 53 a a DT 51326 1643 54 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1643 55 substance substance NN 51326 1643 56 dissociate dissociate VBP 51326 1643 57 even even RB 51326 1643 58 at at IN 51326 1643 59 the the DT 51326 1643 60 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1643 61 temperature temperature NN 51326 1643 62 , , , 51326 1643 63 forming form VBG 51326 1643 64 a a DT 51326 1643 65 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 1643 66 system system NN 51326 1643 67 -- -- : 51326 1643 68 that that RB 51326 1643 69 is is RB 51326 1643 70 , , , 51326 1643 71 one one CD 51326 1643 72 in in IN 51326 1643 73 which which WDT 51326 1643 74 both both CC 51326 1643 75 the the DT 51326 1643 76 compound compound NN 51326 1643 77 and and CC 51326 1643 78 the the DT 51326 1643 79 products product NNS 51326 1643 80 into into IN 51326 1643 81 which which WDT 51326 1643 82 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1643 83 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 1643 84 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1643 85 water water NN 51326 1643 86 and and CC 51326 1643 87 the the DT 51326 1643 88 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1643 89 compound compound NN 51326 1643 90 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1643 91 occur occur VB 51326 1643 92 in in IN 51326 1643 93 a a DT 51326 1643 94 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1643 95 state state NN 51326 1643 96 . . . 51326 1644 1 The the DT 51326 1644 2 chief chief JJ 51326 1644 3 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 1644 4 in in IN 51326 1644 5 the the DT 51326 1644 6 comprehension comprehension NN 51326 1644 7 of of IN 51326 1644 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 1644 9 depends depend VBZ 51326 1644 10 on on IN 51326 1644 11 the the DT 51326 1644 12 fact fact NN 51326 1644 13 that that IN 51326 1644 14 the the DT 51326 1644 15 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 1644 16 theory theory NN 51326 1644 17 of of IN 51326 1644 18 the the DT 51326 1644 19 structure structure NN 51326 1644 20 of of IN 51326 1644 21 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1644 22 has have VBZ 51326 1644 23 not not RB 51326 1644 24 yet yet RB 51326 1644 25 been be VBN 51326 1644 26 so so RB 51326 1644 27 fully fully RB 51326 1644 28 developed develop VBN 51326 1644 29 as as IN 51326 1644 30 the the DT 51326 1644 31 theory theory NN 51326 1644 32 of of IN 51326 1644 33 gases gas NNS 51326 1644 34 , , , 51326 1644 35 and and CC 51326 1644 36 solutions solution NNS 51326 1644 37 are be VBP 51326 1644 38 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1644 39 . . . 51326 1645 1 The the DT 51326 1645 2 conception conception NN 51326 1645 3 of of IN 51326 1645 4 solutions solution NNS 51326 1645 5 as as IN 51326 1645 6 liquid liquid NN 51326 1645 7 dissociated dissociate VBD 51326 1645 8 definite definite JJ 51326 1645 9 chemical chemical NNP 51326 1645 10 compounds compound NNS 51326 1645 11 is be VBZ 51326 1645 12 based base VBN 51326 1645 13 on on IN 51326 1645 14 the the DT 51326 1645 15 following follow VBG 51326 1645 16 considerations consideration NNS 51326 1645 17 : : : 51326 1645 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1645 19 1 1 LS 51326 1645 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1645 21 that that WDT 51326 1645 22 there there EX 51326 1645 23 exist exist VBP 51326 1645 24 certain certain JJ 51326 1645 25 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 51326 1645 26 definite definite JJ 51326 1645 27 chemical chemical NN 51326 1645 28 crystallised crystallise VBN 51326 1645 29 compounds compound NNS 51326 1645 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1645 31 such such JJ 51326 1645 32 as as IN 51326 1645 33 H_{2}SO_{4},H_{2}O h_{2}so_{4},h_{2}o JJ 51326 1645 34 ; ; : 51326 1645 35 or or CC 51326 1645 36 NaCl,2H_{2}O NaCl,2H_{2}O NNP 51326 1645 37 ; ; : 51326 1645 38 or or CC 51326 1645 39 CaCl_{2},6H_{2}O CaCl_{2},6H_{2}O NNP 51326 1645 40 ; ; : 51326 1645 41 & & CC 51326 1645 42 c. c. NNP 51326 1645 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1645 44 which which WDT 51326 1645 45 melt melt VBP 51326 1645 46 on on IN 51326 1645 47 a a DT 51326 1645 48 certain certain JJ 51326 1645 49 rise rise NN 51326 1645 50 of of IN 51326 1645 51 temperature temperature NN 51326 1645 52 , , , 51326 1645 53 and and CC 51326 1645 54 then then RB 51326 1645 55 form form VB 51326 1645 56 true true JJ 51326 1645 57 solutions solution NNS 51326 1645 58 ; ; , 51326 1645 59 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1645 60 2 2 LS 51326 1645 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1645 62 that that DT 51326 1645 63 metallic metallic JJ 51326 1645 64 alloys alloy NNS 51326 1645 65 in in IN 51326 1645 66 a a DT 51326 1645 67 molten molten JJ 51326 1645 68 condition condition NN 51326 1645 69 are be VBP 51326 1645 70 real real JJ 51326 1645 71 solutions solution NNS 51326 1645 72 , , , 51326 1645 73 but but CC 51326 1645 74 on on IN 51326 1645 75 cooling cool VBG 51326 1645 76 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1645 77 often often RB 51326 1645 78 give give VBP 51326 1645 79 entirely entirely RB 51326 1645 80 distinct distinct JJ 51326 1645 81 and and CC 51326 1645 82 definite definite JJ 51326 1645 83 crystallised crystallise VBN 51326 1645 84 compounds compound NNS 51326 1645 85 , , , 51326 1645 86 which which WDT 51326 1645 87 are be VBP 51326 1645 88 recognised recognise VBN 51326 1645 89 by by IN 51326 1645 90 the the DT 51326 1645 91 properties property NNS 51326 1645 92 of of IN 51326 1645 93 alloys alloy NNS 51326 1645 94 ; ; : 51326 1645 95 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1645 96 3 3 LS 51326 1645 97 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1645 98 that that IN 51326 1645 99 between between IN 51326 1645 100 the the DT 51326 1645 101 solvent solvent NN 51326 1645 102 and and CC 51326 1645 103 the the DT 51326 1645 104 substance substance NN 51326 1645 105 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1645 106 there there EX 51326 1645 107 are be VBP 51326 1645 108 formed form VBN 51326 1645 109 , , , 51326 1645 110 in in IN 51326 1645 111 a a DT 51326 1645 112 number number NN 51326 1645 113 of of IN 51326 1645 114 cases case NNS 51326 1645 115 , , , 51326 1645 116 many many JJ 51326 1645 117 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 51326 1645 118 definite definite JJ 51326 1645 119 compounds compound NNS 51326 1645 120 , , , 51326 1645 121 such such JJ 51326 1645 122 as as IN 51326 1645 123 compounds compound NNS 51326 1645 124 with with IN 51326 1645 125 water water NN 51326 1645 126 of of IN 51326 1645 127 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 1645 128 ; ; , 51326 1645 129 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1645 130 4 4 LS 51326 1645 131 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1645 132 that that IN 51326 1645 133 the the DT 51326 1645 134 physical physical JJ 51326 1645 135 properties property NNS 51326 1645 136 of of IN 51326 1645 137 solutions solution NNS 51326 1645 138 , , , 51326 1645 139 and and CC 51326 1645 140 especially especially RB 51326 1645 141 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1645 142 specific specific JJ 51326 1645 143 gravities gravity NNS 51326 1645 144 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1645 145 a a DT 51326 1645 146 property property NN 51326 1645 147 which which WDT 51326 1645 148 can can MD 51326 1645 149 be be VB 51326 1645 150 very very RB 51326 1645 151 accurately accurately RB 51326 1645 152 determined determined JJ 51326 1645 153 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1645 154 , , , 51326 1645 155 vary vary VBP 51326 1645 156 with with IN 51326 1645 157 a a DT 51326 1645 158 change change NN 51326 1645 159 in in IN 51326 1645 160 composition composition NN 51326 1645 161 , , , 51326 1645 162 and and CC 51326 1645 163 in in IN 51326 1645 164 such such PDT 51326 1645 165 a a DT 51326 1645 166 manner manner NN 51326 1645 167 as as IN 51326 1645 168 would would MD 51326 1645 169 be be VB 51326 1645 170 required require VBN 51326 1645 171 by by IN 51326 1645 172 the the DT 51326 1645 173 formation formation NN 51326 1645 174 of of IN 51326 1645 175 one one CD 51326 1645 176 or or CC 51326 1645 177 more more RBR 51326 1645 178 definite definite JJ 51326 1645 179 but but CC 51326 1645 180 dissociating dissociate VBG 51326 1645 181 compounds compound NNS 51326 1645 182 . . . 51326 1646 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1646 2 , , , 51326 1646 3 for for IN 51326 1646 4 example example NN 51326 1646 5 , , , 51326 1646 6 on on IN 51326 1646 7 adding add VBG 51326 1646 8 water water NN 51326 1646 9 to to IN 51326 1646 10 fuming fume VBG 51326 1646 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1646 12 acid acid VB 51326 1646 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1646 14 density density NN 51326 1646 15 is be VBZ 51326 1646 16 observed observe VBN 51326 1646 17 to to TO 51326 1646 18 decrease decrease VB 51326 1646 19 until until IN 51326 1646 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1646 21 attains attain VBZ 51326 1646 22 the the DT 51326 1646 23 definite definite JJ 51326 1646 24 composition composition NN 51326 1646 25 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 1646 26 } } -RRB- 51326 1646 27 , , , 51326 1646 28 or or CC 51326 1646 29 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 1646 30 } } -RRB- 51326 1646 31 + + CC 51326 1646 32 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 1646 33 , , , 51326 1646 34 when when WRB 51326 1646 35 the the DT 51326 1646 36 specific specific JJ 51326 1646 37 gravity gravity NN 51326 1646 38 increases increase VBZ 51326 1646 39 , , , 51326 1646 40 although although IN 51326 1646 41 on on IN 51326 1646 42 further further JJ 51326 1646 43 diluting diluting NN 51326 1646 44 with with IN 51326 1646 45 water water NN 51326 1646 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1646 47 again again RB 51326 1646 48 falls fall VBZ 51326 1646 49 . . . 51326 1647 1 Moreover moreover RB 51326 1647 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1647 3 Mendeléeff Mendeléeff NNP 51326 1647 4 , , , 51326 1647 5 _ _ NNP 51326 1647 6 The the DT 51326 1647 7 Investigation Investigation NNP 51326 1647 8 of of IN 51326 1647 9 Aqueous Aqueous NNP 51326 1647 10 Solutions Solutions NNPS 51326 1647 11 from from IN 51326 1647 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1647 13 Specific Specific NNP 51326 1647 14 Gravities Gravities NNPS 51326 1647 15 _ _ NNP 51326 1647 16 , , , 51326 1647 17 1887 1887 CD 51326 1647 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1647 19 , , , 51326 1647 20 the the DT 51326 1647 21 increase increase NN 51326 1647 22 in in IN 51326 1647 23 specific specific JJ 51326 1647 24 gravity gravity NN 51326 1647 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1647 26 _ _ NNP 51326 1647 27 ds ds NNP 51326 1647 28 _ _ NNP 51326 1647 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1647 30 , , , 51326 1647 31 varies vary VBZ 51326 1647 32 in in IN 51326 1647 33 all all DT 51326 1647 34 well well RB 51326 1647 35 - - HYPH 51326 1647 36 known know VBN 51326 1647 37 solutions solution NNS 51326 1647 38 with with IN 51326 1647 39 the the DT 51326 1647 40 proportion proportion NN 51326 1647 41 of of IN 51326 1647 42 the the DT 51326 1647 43 substance substance NN 51326 1647 44 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1647 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1647 46 _ _ NNP 51326 1647 47 dp dp NNP 51326 1647 48 _ _ NNP 51326 1647 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1647 50 , , , 51326 1647 51 and and CC 51326 1647 52 this this DT 51326 1647 53 dependence dependence NN 51326 1647 54 can can MD 51326 1647 55 be be VB 51326 1647 56 expressed express VBN 51326 1647 57 by by IN 51326 1647 58 a a DT 51326 1647 59 formula formula NN 51326 1647 60 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1647 61 _ _ NNP 51326 1647 62 ds_/_dp ds_/_dp NNP 51326 1647 63 _ _ NNP 51326 1647 64 = = NNP 51326 1647 65 A a NN 51326 1647 66 + + SYM 51326 1647 67 B_p b_p CD 51326 1647 68 _ _ NNP 51326 1647 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1647 70 between between IN 51326 1647 71 the the DT 51326 1647 72 limits limit NNS 51326 1647 73 of of IN 51326 1647 74 definite definite JJ 51326 1647 75 compounds compound NNS 51326 1647 76 whose whose WP$ 51326 1647 77 existence existence NN 51326 1647 78 in in IN 51326 1647 79 solutions solution NNS 51326 1647 80 must must MD 51326 1647 81 be be VB 51326 1647 82 admitted admit VBN 51326 1647 83 , , , 51326 1647 84 and and CC 51326 1647 85 this this DT 51326 1647 86 is be VBZ 51326 1647 87 in in IN 51326 1647 88 complete complete JJ 51326 1647 89 accordance accordance NN 51326 1647 90 with with IN 51326 1647 91 the the DT 51326 1647 92 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 1647 93 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 1647 94 . . . 51326 1648 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1648 2 , , , 51326 1648 3 for for IN 51326 1648 4 instance instance NN 51326 1648 5 , , , 51326 1648 6 from from IN 51326 1648 7 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 1648 8 } } -RRB- 51326 1648 9 to to IN 51326 1648 10 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 1648 11 } } -RRB- 51326 1648 12 + + CC 51326 1648 13 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 1648 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1648 15 both both PDT 51326 1648 16 these these DT 51326 1648 17 substances substance NNS 51326 1648 18 exist exist VBP 51326 1648 19 as as IN 51326 1648 20 definite definite JJ 51326 1648 21 compounds compound NNS 51326 1648 22 in in IN 51326 1648 23 a a DT 51326 1648 24 free free JJ 51326 1648 25 state state NN 51326 1648 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1648 27 , , , 51326 1648 28 the the DT 51326 1648 29 fraction fraction NN 51326 1648 30 _ _ NNP 51326 1648 31 ds_/_dp ds_/_dp NNP 51326 1648 32 _ _ NNP 51326 1648 33 = = SYM 51326 1648 34 0·0729 0·0729 NNP 51326 1648 35 - - HYPH 51326 1648 36 0·000749_p 0·000749_p NNP 51326 1648 37 _ _ NNP 51326 1648 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1648 39 where where WRB 51326 1648 40 _ _ NNP 51326 1648 41 p p NNP 51326 1648 42 _ _ NNP 51326 1648 43 is be VBZ 51326 1648 44 the the DT 51326 1648 45 percentage percentage NN 51326 1648 46 amount amount NN 51326 1648 47 of of IN 51326 1648 48 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 1648 49 } } -RRB- 51326 1648 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1648 51 . . . 51326 1649 1 For for IN 51326 1649 2 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1649 3 C_{2}H_{6}O C_{2}H_{6}O NNP 51326 1649 4 , , , 51326 1649 5 whose whose WP$ 51326 1649 6 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1649 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 1649 8 have have VBP 51326 1649 9 been be VBN 51326 1649 10 more more RBR 51326 1649 11 accurately accurately RB 51326 1649 12 investigated investigate VBN 51326 1649 13 than than IN 51326 1649 14 all all DT 51326 1649 15 others other NNS 51326 1649 16 , , , 51326 1649 17 the the DT 51326 1649 18 definite definite JJ 51326 1649 19 compound compound NN 51326 1649 20 C_{2}H_{6}O C_{2}H_{6}O NNP 51326 1649 21 + + SYM 51326 1649 22 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 1649 23 , , , 51326 1649 24 and and CC 51326 1649 25 others other NNS 51326 1649 26 must must MD 51326 1649 27 be be VB 51326 1649 28 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 51326 1649 29 in in IN 51326 1649 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1649 31 solutions solution NNS 51326 1649 32 . . . 51326 1650 1 The the DT 51326 1650 2 two two CD 51326 1650 3 aspects aspect NNS 51326 1650 4 of of IN 51326 1650 5 solution solution NN 51326 1650 6 above above IN 51326 1650 7 mentioned mention VBN 51326 1650 8 , , , 51326 1650 9 and and CC 51326 1650 10 the the DT 51326 1650 11 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 51326 1650 12 which which WDT 51326 1650 13 have have VBP 51326 1650 14 as as RB 51326 1650 15 yet yet RB 51326 1650 16 been be VBN 51326 1650 17 applied apply VBN 51326 1650 18 to to IN 51326 1650 19 the the DT 51326 1650 20 examination examination NN 51326 1650 21 of of IN 51326 1650 22 solutions solution NNS 51326 1650 23 , , , 51326 1650 24 although although IN 51326 1650 25 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1650 26 have have VBP 51326 1650 27 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 1650 28 different different JJ 51326 1650 29 starting starting NN 51326 1650 30 points point NNS 51326 1650 31 , , , 51326 1650 32 will will MD 51326 1650 33 doubtless doubtless RB 51326 1650 34 in in IN 51326 1650 35 time time NN 51326 1650 36 lead lead VB 51326 1650 37 to to IN 51326 1650 38 a a DT 51326 1650 39 general general JJ 51326 1650 40 theory theory NN 51326 1650 41 of of IN 51326 1650 42 solutions solution NNS 51326 1650 43 , , , 51326 1650 44 because because IN 51326 1650 45 the the DT 51326 1650 46 same same JJ 51326 1650 47 common common JJ 51326 1650 48 laws law NNS 51326 1650 49 govern govern VBP 51326 1650 50 both both DT 51326 1650 51 physical physical JJ 51326 1650 52 and and CC 51326 1650 53 chemical chemical JJ 51326 1650 54 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 1650 55 , , , 51326 1650 56 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 51326 1650 57 as as IN 51326 1650 58 the the DT 51326 1650 59 properties property NNS 51326 1650 60 and and CC 51326 1650 61 motions motion NNS 51326 1650 62 of of IN 51326 1650 63 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1650 64 , , , 51326 1650 65 which which WDT 51326 1650 66 determine determine VBP 51326 1650 67 physical physical JJ 51326 1650 68 properties property NNS 51326 1650 69 , , , 51326 1650 70 depend depend VBP 51326 1650 71 on on IN 51326 1650 72 the the DT 51326 1650 73 motions motion NNS 51326 1650 74 and and CC 51326 1650 75 properties property NNS 51326 1650 76 of of IN 51326 1650 77 atoms atom NNS 51326 1650 78 , , , 51326 1650 79 which which WDT 51326 1650 80 determine determine VBP 51326 1650 81 chemical chemical NN 51326 1650 82 reactions reaction NNS 51326 1650 83 . . . 51326 1651 1 For for IN 51326 1651 2 details detail NNS 51326 1651 3 of of IN 51326 1651 4 the the DT 51326 1651 5 questions question NNS 51326 1651 6 dealing deal VBG 51326 1651 7 with with IN 51326 1651 8 theories theory NNS 51326 1651 9 of of IN 51326 1651 10 solution solution NN 51326 1651 11 , , , 51326 1651 12 recourse recourse NN 51326 1651 13 must must MD 51326 1651 14 now now RB 51326 1651 15 be be VB 51326 1651 16 had have VBN 51326 1651 17 to to IN 51326 1651 18 special special JJ 51326 1651 19 memoirs memoir NNS 51326 1651 20 and and CC 51326 1651 21 to to IN 51326 1651 22 works work NNS 51326 1651 23 on on IN 51326 1651 24 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 1651 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1651 26 physical physical JJ 51326 1651 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1651 28 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 1651 29 ; ; : 51326 1651 30 for for IN 51326 1651 31 this this DT 51326 1651 32 subject subject JJ 51326 1651 33 forms form NNS 51326 1651 34 one one CD 51326 1651 35 of of IN 51326 1651 36 special special JJ 51326 1651 37 interest interest NN 51326 1651 38 at at IN 51326 1651 39 the the DT 51326 1651 40 present present JJ 51326 1651 41 epoch epoch NN 51326 1651 42 of of IN 51326 1651 43 the the DT 51326 1651 44 development development NN 51326 1651 45 of of IN 51326 1651 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1651 47 science science NN 51326 1651 48 . . . 51326 1652 1 In in IN 51326 1652 2 working work VBG 51326 1652 3 out out RP 51326 1652 4 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 1652 5 the the DT 51326 1652 6 chemical chemical NN 51326 1652 7 side side NN 51326 1652 8 of of IN 51326 1652 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 1652 10 , , , 51326 1652 11 I -PRON- PRP 51326 1652 12 consider consider VBP 51326 1652 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1652 14 to to TO 51326 1652 15 be be VB 51326 1652 16 necessary necessary JJ 51326 1652 17 to to TO 51326 1652 18 reconcile reconcile VB 51326 1652 19 the the DT 51326 1652 20 two two CD 51326 1652 21 aspects aspect NNS 51326 1652 22 of of IN 51326 1652 23 the the DT 51326 1652 24 question question NN 51326 1652 25 ; ; : 51326 1652 26 this this DT 51326 1652 27 seems seem VBZ 51326 1652 28 to to IN 51326 1652 29 me -PRON- PRP 51326 1652 30 to to TO 51326 1652 31 be be VB 51326 1652 32 all all PDT 51326 1652 33 the the DT 51326 1652 34 more more RBR 51326 1652 35 possible possible JJ 51326 1652 36 , , , 51326 1652 37 as as IN 51326 1652 38 the the DT 51326 1652 39 physical physical JJ 51326 1652 40 side side NN 51326 1652 41 is be VBZ 51326 1652 42 limited limit VBN 51326 1652 43 to to TO 51326 1652 44 dilute dilute VB 51326 1652 45 solutions solution NNS 51326 1652 46 only only RB 51326 1652 47 , , , 51326 1652 48 whilst whilst IN 51326 1652 49 the the DT 51326 1652 50 chemical chemical NN 51326 1652 51 side side NN 51326 1652 52 deals deal NNS 51326 1652 53 mainly mainly RB 51326 1652 54 with with IN 51326 1652 55 strong strong JJ 51326 1652 56 solutions solution NNS 51326 1652 57 . . . 51326 1653 1 In in IN 51326 1653 2 the the DT 51326 1653 3 consideration consideration NN 51326 1653 4 of of IN 51326 1653 5 the the DT 51326 1653 6 process process NN 51326 1653 7 of of IN 51326 1653 8 solution solution NN 51326 1653 9 , , , 51326 1653 10 besides besides IN 51326 1653 11 the the DT 51326 1653 12 conception conception NN 51326 1653 13 of of IN 51326 1653 14 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 1653 15 , , , 51326 1653 16 another another DT 51326 1653 17 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 1653 18 conception conception NN 51326 1653 19 is be VBZ 51326 1653 20 necessary necessary JJ 51326 1653 21 -- -- : 51326 1653 22 namely namely RB 51326 1653 23 , , , 51326 1653 24 that that DT 51326 1653 25 of of IN 51326 1653 26 the the DT 51326 1653 27 _ _ NNP 51326 1653 28 saturation saturation NN 51326 1653 29 of of IN 51326 1653 30 solutions solution NNS 51326 1653 31 _ _ NNP 51326 1653 32 . . . 51326 1654 1 Just just RB 51326 1654 2 as as IN 51326 1654 3 moist moist JJ 51326 1654 4 air air NN 51326 1654 5 may may MD 51326 1654 6 be be VB 51326 1654 7 diluted dilute VBN 51326 1654 8 with with IN 51326 1654 9 any any DT 51326 1654 10 desired desire VBN 51326 1654 11 quantity quantity NN 51326 1654 12 of of IN 51326 1654 13 dry dry JJ 51326 1654 14 air air NN 51326 1654 15 , , , 51326 1654 16 so so RB 51326 1654 17 also also RB 51326 1654 18 an an DT 51326 1654 19 indefinitely indefinitely RB 51326 1654 20 large large JJ 51326 1654 21 quantity quantity NN 51326 1654 22 of of IN 51326 1654 23 a a DT 51326 1654 24 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1654 25 solvent solvent NN 51326 1654 26 may may MD 51326 1654 27 be be VB 51326 1654 28 taken take VBN 51326 1654 29 , , , 51326 1654 30 and and CC 51326 1654 31 yet yet RB 51326 1654 32 a a DT 51326 1654 33 uniform uniform JJ 51326 1654 34 solution solution NN 51326 1654 35 will will MD 51326 1654 36 be be VB 51326 1654 37 obtained obtain VBN 51326 1654 38 . . . 51326 1655 1 But but CC 51326 1655 2 more more JJR 51326 1655 3 than than IN 51326 1655 4 a a DT 51326 1655 5 definite definite JJ 51326 1655 6 quantity quantity NN 51326 1655 7 of of IN 51326 1655 8 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1655 9 vapour vapour NN 51326 1655 10 can can MD 51326 1655 11 not not RB 51326 1655 12 be be VB 51326 1655 13 introduced introduce VBN 51326 1655 14 into into IN 51326 1655 15 a a DT 51326 1655 16 certain certain JJ 51326 1655 17 volume volume NN 51326 1655 18 of of IN 51326 1655 19 air air NN 51326 1655 20 at at IN 51326 1655 21 a a DT 51326 1655 22 certain certain JJ 51326 1655 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 1655 24 . . . 51326 1656 1 The the DT 51326 1656 2 excess excess NN 51326 1656 3 above above IN 51326 1656 4 the the DT 51326 1656 5 point point NN 51326 1656 6 of of IN 51326 1656 7 saturation saturation NN 51326 1656 8 will will MD 51326 1656 9 remain remain VB 51326 1656 10 in in IN 51326 1656 11 the the DT 51326 1656 12 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1656 13 state state NN 51326 1656 14 . . . 51326 1657 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1657 2 20 20 CD 51326 1657 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1657 4 The the DT 51326 1657 5 relation relation NN 51326 1657 6 between between IN 51326 1657 7 water water NN 51326 1657 8 and and CC 51326 1657 9 substances substance NNS 51326 1657 10 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1657 11 in in IN 51326 1657 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1657 13 is be VBZ 51326 1657 14 similar similar JJ 51326 1657 15 . . . 51326 1658 1 More More JJR 51326 1658 2 than than IN 51326 1658 3 a a DT 51326 1658 4 definite definite JJ 51326 1658 5 quantity quantity NN 51326 1658 6 of of IN 51326 1658 7 a a DT 51326 1658 8 substance substance NN 51326 1658 9 can can MD 51326 1658 10 not not RB 51326 1658 11 , , , 51326 1658 12 at at IN 51326 1658 13 a a DT 51326 1658 14 certain certain JJ 51326 1658 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 1658 16 , , , 51326 1658 17 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 1658 18 in in IN 51326 1658 19 a a DT 51326 1658 20 given give VBN 51326 1658 21 quantity quantity NN 51326 1658 22 of of IN 51326 1658 23 water water NN 51326 1658 24 ; ; : 51326 1658 25 the the DT 51326 1658 26 excess excess NN 51326 1658 27 does do VBZ 51326 1658 28 not not RB 51326 1658 29 unite unite VB 51326 1658 30 with with IN 51326 1658 31 the the DT 51326 1658 32 water water NN 51326 1658 33 . . . 51326 1659 1 Just just RB 51326 1659 2 as as IN 51326 1659 3 air air NN 51326 1659 4 or or CC 51326 1659 5 a a DT 51326 1659 6 gas gas NN 51326 1659 7 becomes become VBZ 51326 1659 8 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1659 9 with with IN 51326 1659 10 vapour vapour NN 51326 1659 11 , , , 51326 1659 12 so so CC 51326 1659 13 water water NN 51326 1659 14 becomes become VBZ 51326 1659 15 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1659 16 with with IN 51326 1659 17 a a DT 51326 1659 18 substance substance NN 51326 1659 19 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1659 20 in in IN 51326 1659 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1659 22 . . . 51326 1660 1 If if IN 51326 1660 2 an an DT 51326 1660 3 excess excess NN 51326 1660 4 of of IN 51326 1660 5 a a DT 51326 1660 6 substance substance NN 51326 1660 7 be be VB 51326 1660 8 added add VBN 51326 1660 9 to to IN 51326 1660 10 water water NN 51326 1660 11 which which WDT 51326 1660 12 is be VBZ 51326 1660 13 already already RB 51326 1660 14 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1660 15 with with IN 51326 1660 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1660 17 , , , 51326 1660 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1660 19 will will MD 51326 1660 20 remain remain VB 51326 1660 21 in in IN 51326 1660 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1660 23 original original JJ 51326 1660 24 state state NN 51326 1660 25 , , , 51326 1660 26 and and CC 51326 1660 27 will will MD 51326 1660 28 not not RB 51326 1660 29 diffuse diffuse VB 51326 1660 30 through through IN 51326 1660 31 the the DT 51326 1660 32 water water NN 51326 1660 33 . . . 51326 1661 1 The the DT 51326 1661 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 1661 3 of of IN 51326 1661 4 a a DT 51326 1661 5 substance substance NN 51326 1661 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1661 7 either either CC 51326 1661 8 by by IN 51326 1661 9 volume volume NN 51326 1661 10 with with IN 51326 1661 11 gases gas NNS 51326 1661 12 , , , 51326 1661 13 or or CC 51326 1661 14 by by IN 51326 1661 15 weight weight NN 51326 1661 16 with with IN 51326 1661 17 solids solid NNS 51326 1661 18 and and CC 51326 1661 19 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1661 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1661 21 which which WDT 51326 1661 22 is be VBZ 51326 1661 23 capable capable JJ 51326 1661 24 of of IN 51326 1661 25 saturating saturate VBG 51326 1661 26 100 100 CD 51326 1661 27 parts part NNS 51326 1661 28 of of IN 51326 1661 29 water water NN 51326 1661 30 is be VBZ 51326 1661 31 called call VBN 51326 1661 32 the the DT 51326 1661 33 _ _ NNP 51326 1661 34 co co JJ 51326 1661 35 - - JJ 51326 1661 36 efficient efficient JJ 51326 1661 37 of of IN 51326 1661 38 solubility solubility NN 51326 1661 39 _ _ NNP 51326 1661 40 or or CC 51326 1661 41 the the DT 51326 1661 42 _ _ NNP 51326 1661 43 solubility solubility NN 51326 1661 44 _ _ NNP 51326 1661 45 . . . 51326 1662 1 In in IN 51326 1662 2 100 100 CD 51326 1662 3 grams gram NNS 51326 1662 4 of of IN 51326 1662 5 water water NN 51326 1662 6 at at IN 51326 1662 7 15 15 CD 51326 1662 8 ° ° NNS 51326 1662 9 , , , 51326 1662 10 there there EX 51326 1662 11 can can MD 51326 1662 12 be be VB 51326 1662 13 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1662 14 not not RB 51326 1662 15 more more JJR 51326 1662 16 than than IN 51326 1662 17 35·86 35·86 CD 51326 1662 18 grams gram NNS 51326 1662 19 of of IN 51326 1662 20 common common JJ 51326 1662 21 salt salt NN 51326 1662 22 . . . 51326 1663 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 1663 2 , , , 51326 1663 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1663 4 solubility solubility NN 51326 1663 5 at at IN 51326 1663 6 15 15 CD 51326 1663 7 ° ° NNS 51326 1663 8 is be VBZ 51326 1663 9 equal equal JJ 51326 1663 10 to to IN 51326 1663 11 35·86 35·86 CD 51326 1663 12 . . . 51326 1664 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1664 2 21 21 CD 51326 1664 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1664 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1664 5 is be VBZ 51326 1664 6 most most RBS 51326 1664 7 important important JJ 51326 1664 8 to to TO 51326 1664 9 turn turn VB 51326 1664 10 attention attention NN 51326 1664 11 to to IN 51326 1664 12 the the DT 51326 1664 13 _ _ NNP 51326 1664 14 existence existence NN 51326 1664 15 of of IN 51326 1664 16 the the DT 51326 1664 17 solid solid JJ 51326 1664 18 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 1664 19 substances substance NNS 51326 1664 20 of of IN 51326 1664 21 nature nature NN 51326 1664 22 _ _ NNP 51326 1664 23 , , , 51326 1664 24 because because IN 51326 1664 25 on on IN 51326 1664 26 them -PRON- PRP 51326 1664 27 depends depend VBZ 51326 1664 28 the the DT 51326 1664 29 shape shape NN 51326 1664 30 of of IN 51326 1664 31 the the DT 51326 1664 32 substances substance NNS 51326 1664 33 of of IN 51326 1664 34 the the DT 51326 1664 35 earth earth NN 51326 1664 36 's 's POS 51326 1664 37 surface surface NN 51326 1664 38 , , , 51326 1664 39 and and CC 51326 1664 40 of of IN 51326 1664 41 plants plant NNS 51326 1664 42 and and CC 51326 1664 43 animals animal NNS 51326 1664 44 . . . 51326 1665 1 There there EX 51326 1665 2 is be VBZ 51326 1665 3 so so RB 51326 1665 4 much much JJ 51326 1665 5 water water NN 51326 1665 6 on on IN 51326 1665 7 the the DT 51326 1665 8 earth earth NN 51326 1665 9 's 's POS 51326 1665 10 surface surface NN 51326 1665 11 , , , 51326 1665 12 that that WDT 51326 1665 13 were be VBD 51326 1665 14 the the DT 51326 1665 15 surface surface NN 51326 1665 16 of of IN 51326 1665 17 substances substance NNS 51326 1665 18 formed form VBN 51326 1665 19 of of IN 51326 1665 20 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1665 21 matters matter NNS 51326 1665 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1665 23 would would MD 51326 1665 24 constantly constantly RB 51326 1665 25 change change VB 51326 1665 26 , , , 51326 1665 27 and and CC 51326 1665 28 however however RB 51326 1665 29 substantial substantial JJ 51326 1665 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1665 31 forms form NNS 51326 1665 32 might may MD 51326 1665 33 be be VB 51326 1665 34 , , , 51326 1665 35 mountains mountain NNS 51326 1665 36 , , , 51326 1665 37 river river NN 51326 1665 38 banks bank NNS 51326 1665 39 and and CC 51326 1665 40 sea sea NN 51326 1665 41 shores shore NNS 51326 1665 42 , , , 51326 1665 43 plants plant NNS 51326 1665 44 and and CC 51326 1665 45 animals animal NNS 51326 1665 46 , , , 51326 1665 47 or or CC 51326 1665 48 the the DT 51326 1665 49 habitations habitation NNS 51326 1665 50 and and CC 51326 1665 51 coverings covering NNS 51326 1665 52 of of IN 51326 1665 53 men man NNS 51326 1665 54 , , , 51326 1665 55 could could MD 51326 1665 56 not not RB 51326 1665 57 exist exist VB 51326 1665 58 for for IN 51326 1665 59 any any DT 51326 1665 60 length length NN 51326 1665 61 of of IN 51326 1665 62 time time NN 51326 1665 63 . . . 51326 1666 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1666 2 22 22 CD 51326 1666 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1666 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1666 5 20 20 CD 51326 1666 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1666 7 A a DT 51326 1666 8 system system NN 51326 1666 9 of of IN 51326 1666 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1666 11 chemically chemically RB 51326 1666 12 or or CC 51326 1666 13 physically physically RB 51326 1666 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1666 15 re re NN 51326 1666 16 - - JJ 51326 1666 17 acting acting JJ 51326 1666 18 substances substance NNS 51326 1666 19 in in IN 51326 1666 20 different different JJ 51326 1666 21 states state NNS 51326 1666 22 of of IN 51326 1666 23 aggregation aggregation NN 51326 1666 24 -- -- : 51326 1666 25 for for IN 51326 1666 26 instance instance NN 51326 1666 27 , , , 51326 1666 28 some some DT 51326 1666 29 solid solid JJ 51326 1666 30 , , , 51326 1666 31 others other NNS 51326 1666 32 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1666 33 or or CC 51326 1666 34 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1666 35 -- -- : 51326 1666 36 is be VBZ 51326 1666 37 termed term VBN 51326 1666 38 a a DT 51326 1666 39 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 51326 1666 40 system system NN 51326 1666 41 . . . 51326 1667 1 Up up IN 51326 1667 2 to to IN 51326 1667 3 now now RB 51326 1667 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1667 5 is be VBZ 51326 1667 6 only only RB 51326 1667 7 systems system NNS 51326 1667 8 of of IN 51326 1667 9 this this DT 51326 1667 10 kind kind NN 51326 1667 11 which which WDT 51326 1667 12 can can MD 51326 1667 13 be be VB 51326 1667 14 subjected subject VBN 51326 1667 15 to to IN 51326 1667 16 detailed detailed JJ 51326 1667 17 examination examination NN 51326 1667 18 in in IN 51326 1667 19 the the DT 51326 1667 20 sense sense NN 51326 1667 21 of of IN 51326 1667 22 the the DT 51326 1667 23 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 1667 24 theory theory NN 51326 1667 25 of of IN 51326 1667 26 matter matter NN 51326 1667 27 . . . 51326 1668 1 Solutions solution NNS 51326 1668 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1668 3 _ _ NNP 51326 1668 4 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 1668 5 _ _ NNP 51326 1668 6 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 1668 7 ones one NNS 51326 1668 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1668 9 form form VBP 51326 1668 10 fluid fluid JJ 51326 1668 11 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 1668 12 systems system NNS 51326 1668 13 , , , 51326 1668 14 which which WDT 51326 1668 15 at at IN 51326 1668 16 the the DT 51326 1668 17 present present JJ 51326 1668 18 time time NN 51326 1668 19 can can MD 51326 1668 20 only only RB 51326 1668 21 be be VB 51326 1668 22 investigated investigate VBN 51326 1668 23 with with IN 51326 1668 24 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 1668 25 . . . 51326 1669 1 In in IN 51326 1669 2 the the DT 51326 1669 3 case case NN 51326 1669 4 of of IN 51326 1669 5 limited limited JJ 51326 1669 6 solution solution NN 51326 1669 7 of of IN 51326 1669 8 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1669 9 in in IN 51326 1669 10 liquids liquids NNP 51326 1669 11 , , , 51326 1669 12 _ _ NNP 51326 1669 13 the the DT 51326 1669 14 difference difference NN 51326 1669 15 between between IN 51326 1669 16 the the DT 51326 1669 17 solvent solvent NN 51326 1669 18 and and CC 51326 1669 19 the the DT 51326 1669 20 substance substance NN 51326 1669 21 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1669 22 _ _ NNP 51326 1669 23 is be VBZ 51326 1669 24 clearly clearly RB 51326 1669 25 seen see VBN 51326 1669 26 . . . 51326 1670 1 The the DT 51326 1670 2 former former JJ 51326 1670 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1670 4 that that RB 51326 1670 5 is is RB 51326 1670 6 , , , 51326 1670 7 the the DT 51326 1670 8 solvent solvent NN 51326 1670 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1670 10 may may MD 51326 1670 11 be be VB 51326 1670 12 added add VBN 51326 1670 13 in in IN 51326 1670 14 an an DT 51326 1670 15 unlimited unlimited JJ 51326 1670 16 quantity quantity NN 51326 1670 17 , , , 51326 1670 18 and and CC 51326 1670 19 yet yet RB 51326 1670 20 the the DT 51326 1670 21 solution solution NN 51326 1670 22 obtained obtain VBN 51326 1670 23 will will MD 51326 1670 24 always always RB 51326 1670 25 be be VB 51326 1670 26 uniform uniform JJ 51326 1670 27 , , , 51326 1670 28 whilst whilst IN 51326 1670 29 only only RB 51326 1670 30 a a DT 51326 1670 31 definite definite JJ 51326 1670 32 saturating saturating NN 51326 1670 33 proportion proportion NN 51326 1670 34 of of IN 51326 1670 35 the the DT 51326 1670 36 substance substance NN 51326 1670 37 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1670 38 can can MD 51326 1670 39 be be VB 51326 1670 40 taken take VBN 51326 1670 41 , , , 51326 1670 42 We -PRON- PRP 51326 1670 43 will will MD 51326 1670 44 take take VB 51326 1670 45 water water NN 51326 1670 46 and and CC 51326 1670 47 common common JJ 51326 1670 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1670 49 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1670 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1670 51 ether ether NN 51326 1670 52 . . . 51326 1671 1 On on IN 51326 1671 2 shaking shake VBG 51326 1671 3 the the DT 51326 1671 4 ether ether NN 51326 1671 5 with with IN 51326 1671 6 the the DT 51326 1671 7 water water NN 51326 1671 8 , , , 51326 1671 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1671 10 will will MD 51326 1671 11 be be VB 51326 1671 12 remarked remark VBN 51326 1671 13 that that IN 51326 1671 14 a a DT 51326 1671 15 portion portion NN 51326 1671 16 of of IN 51326 1671 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1671 18 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 1671 19 in in IN 51326 1671 20 the the DT 51326 1671 21 water water NN 51326 1671 22 . . . 51326 1672 1 If if IN 51326 1672 2 the the DT 51326 1672 3 ether ether NN 51326 1672 4 be be VB 51326 1672 5 taken take VBN 51326 1672 6 in in IN 51326 1672 7 such such PDT 51326 1672 8 a a DT 51326 1672 9 quantity quantity NN 51326 1672 10 that that WDT 51326 1672 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1672 12 saturates saturate VBZ 51326 1672 13 the the DT 51326 1672 14 water water NN 51326 1672 15 and and CC 51326 1672 16 a a DT 51326 1672 17 portion portion NN 51326 1672 18 of of IN 51326 1672 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1672 20 remains remain VBZ 51326 1672 21 undissolved undissolved JJ 51326 1672 22 , , , 51326 1672 23 then then RB 51326 1672 24 this this DT 51326 1672 25 remaining remain VBG 51326 1672 26 portion portion NN 51326 1672 27 will will MD 51326 1672 28 act act VB 51326 1672 29 as as IN 51326 1672 30 a a DT 51326 1672 31 solvent solvent NN 51326 1672 32 , , , 51326 1672 33 and and CC 51326 1672 34 water water NN 51326 1672 35 will will MD 51326 1672 36 diffuse diffuse VB 51326 1672 37 through through IN 51326 1672 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1672 39 and and CC 51326 1672 40 also also RB 51326 1672 41 form form VB 51326 1672 42 a a DT 51326 1672 43 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1672 44 solution solution NN 51326 1672 45 of of IN 51326 1672 46 water water NN 51326 1672 47 in in IN 51326 1672 48 the the DT 51326 1672 49 ether ether NN 51326 1672 50 taken take VBN 51326 1672 51 . . . 51326 1673 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1673 2 two two CD 51326 1673 3 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1673 4 solutions solution NNS 51326 1673 5 will will MD 51326 1673 6 be be VB 51326 1673 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 1673 8 . . . 51326 1674 1 One one CD 51326 1674 2 solution solution NN 51326 1674 3 will will MD 51326 1674 4 contain contain VB 51326 1674 5 ether ether NN 51326 1674 6 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1674 7 in in IN 51326 1674 8 water water NN 51326 1674 9 , , , 51326 1674 10 and and CC 51326 1674 11 the the DT 51326 1674 12 other other JJ 51326 1674 13 solution solution NN 51326 1674 14 will will MD 51326 1674 15 contain contain VB 51326 1674 16 water water NN 51326 1674 17 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1674 18 in in IN 51326 1674 19 ether ether NN 51326 1674 20 . . . 51326 1675 1 These these DT 51326 1675 2 two two CD 51326 1675 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 1675 4 will will MD 51326 1675 5 arrange arrange VB 51326 1675 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 1675 7 in in IN 51326 1675 8 two two CD 51326 1675 9 layers layer NNS 51326 1675 10 , , , 51326 1675 11 according accord VBG 51326 1675 12 to to IN 51326 1675 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1675 14 density density NN 51326 1675 15 ; ; : 51326 1675 16 the the DT 51326 1675 17 ethereal ethereal NN 51326 1675 18 solution solution NN 51326 1675 19 of of IN 51326 1675 20 water water NN 51326 1675 21 will will MD 51326 1675 22 be be VB 51326 1675 23 on on IN 51326 1675 24 the the DT 51326 1675 25 top top NN 51326 1675 26 . . . 51326 1676 1 If if IN 51326 1676 2 the the DT 51326 1676 3 upper upper JJ 51326 1676 4 ethereal ethereal NN 51326 1676 5 solution solution NN 51326 1676 6 be be VB 51326 1676 7 poured pour VBN 51326 1676 8 off off RP 51326 1676 9 from from IN 51326 1676 10 the the DT 51326 1676 11 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1676 12 solution solution NN 51326 1676 13 , , , 51326 1676 14 any any DT 51326 1676 15 quantity quantity NN 51326 1676 16 of of IN 51326 1676 17 ether ether NN 51326 1676 18 may may MD 51326 1676 19 be be VB 51326 1676 20 added add VBN 51326 1676 21 to to IN 51326 1676 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1676 23 ; ; : 51326 1676 24 this this DT 51326 1676 25 shows show VBZ 51326 1676 26 that that IN 51326 1676 27 the the DT 51326 1676 28 dissolving dissolving NN 51326 1676 29 substance substance NN 51326 1676 30 is be VBZ 51326 1676 31 ether eth JJR 51326 1676 32 . . . 51326 1677 1 If if IN 51326 1677 2 water water NN 51326 1677 3 be be VB 51326 1677 4 added add VBN 51326 1677 5 to to IN 51326 1677 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1677 7 , , , 51326 1677 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1677 9 is be VBZ 51326 1677 10 no no RB 51326 1677 11 longer long RBR 51326 1677 12 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1677 13 in in IN 51326 1677 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1677 15 ; ; : 51326 1677 16 this this DT 51326 1677 17 shows show VBZ 51326 1677 18 that that IN 51326 1677 19 water water NN 51326 1677 20 saturates saturate VBZ 51326 1677 21 the the DT 51326 1677 22 ether ether NN 51326 1677 23 -- -- : 51326 1677 24 here here RB 51326 1677 25 water water NN 51326 1677 26 is be VBZ 51326 1677 27 the the DT 51326 1677 28 substance substance NN 51326 1677 29 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1677 30 . . . 51326 1678 1 If if IN 51326 1678 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1678 3 act act VBP 51326 1678 4 in in IN 51326 1678 5 the the DT 51326 1678 6 same same JJ 51326 1678 7 manner manner NN 51326 1678 8 with with IN 51326 1678 9 the the DT 51326 1678 10 lower low JJR 51326 1678 11 layer layer NN 51326 1678 12 , , , 51326 1678 13 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1678 14 shall shall MD 51326 1678 15 find find VB 51326 1678 16 that that DT 51326 1678 17 water water NN 51326 1678 18 is be VBZ 51326 1678 19 the the DT 51326 1678 20 solvent solvent NN 51326 1678 21 and and CC 51326 1678 22 ether ether NN 51326 1678 23 the the DT 51326 1678 24 substance substance NN 51326 1678 25 dissolved dissolve VBD 51326 1678 26 . . . 51326 1679 1 By by IN 51326 1679 2 taking take VBG 51326 1679 3 different different JJ 51326 1679 4 amounts amount NNS 51326 1679 5 of of IN 51326 1679 6 ether ether NN 51326 1679 7 and and CC 51326 1679 8 water water NN 51326 1679 9 , , , 51326 1679 10 the the DT 51326 1679 11 degree degree NN 51326 1679 12 of of IN 51326 1679 13 solubility solubility NN 51326 1679 14 of of IN 51326 1679 15 ether ether NN 51326 1679 16 in in IN 51326 1679 17 water water NN 51326 1679 18 , , , 51326 1679 19 and and CC 51326 1679 20 of of IN 51326 1679 21 water water NN 51326 1679 22 in in IN 51326 1679 23 ether ether NN 51326 1679 24 , , , 51326 1679 25 may may MD 51326 1679 26 be be VB 51326 1679 27 easily easily RB 51326 1679 28 determined determine VBN 51326 1679 29 . . . 51326 1680 1 Water water NN 51326 1680 2 approximately approximately RB 51326 1680 3 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 1680 4 1/10 1/10 CD 51326 1680 5 of of IN 51326 1680 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1680 7 volume volume NN 51326 1680 8 of of IN 51326 1680 9 ether ether NN 51326 1680 10 , , , 51326 1680 11 and and CC 51326 1680 12 ether ether NN 51326 1680 13 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 1680 14 a a DT 51326 1680 15 very very RB 51326 1680 16 small small JJ 51326 1680 17 quantity quantity NN 51326 1680 18 of of IN 51326 1680 19 water water NN 51326 1680 20 . . . 51326 1681 1 Let let VB 51326 1681 2 us -PRON- PRP 51326 1681 3 now now RB 51326 1681 4 imagine imagine VB 51326 1681 5 that that IN 51326 1681 6 the the DT 51326 1681 7 liquid liquid NN 51326 1681 8 poured pour VBD 51326 1681 9 in in RP 51326 1681 10 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 1681 11 a a DT 51326 1681 12 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1681 13 amount amount NN 51326 1681 14 of of IN 51326 1681 15 water water NN 51326 1681 16 , , , 51326 1681 17 and and CC 51326 1681 18 that that DT 51326 1681 19 water water NN 51326 1681 20 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 1681 21 a a DT 51326 1681 22 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1681 23 amount amount NN 51326 1681 24 of of IN 51326 1681 25 the the DT 51326 1681 26 liquid liquid NN 51326 1681 27 . . . 51326 1682 1 Two two CD 51326 1682 2 layers layer NNS 51326 1682 3 could could MD 51326 1682 4 not not RB 51326 1682 5 be be VB 51326 1682 6 formed form VBN 51326 1682 7 , , , 51326 1682 8 because because IN 51326 1682 9 the the DT 51326 1682 10 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1682 11 solutions solution NNS 51326 1682 12 would would MD 51326 1682 13 resemble resemble VB 51326 1682 14 each each DT 51326 1682 15 other other JJ 51326 1682 16 , , , 51326 1682 17 and and CC 51326 1682 18 therefore therefore RB 51326 1682 19 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1682 20 would would MD 51326 1682 21 intermix intermix VB 51326 1682 22 in in IN 51326 1682 23 all all DT 51326 1682 24 proportions proportion NNS 51326 1682 25 . . . 51326 1683 1 This this DT 51326 1683 2 is be VBZ 51326 1683 3 , , , 51326 1683 4 consequently consequently RB 51326 1683 5 , , , 51326 1683 6 a a DT 51326 1683 7 case case NN 51326 1683 8 of of IN 51326 1683 9 a a DT 51326 1683 10 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 1683 11 where where WRB 51326 1683 12 two two CD 51326 1683 13 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1683 14 present present VBP 51326 1683 15 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1683 16 co co NNS 51326 1683 17 - - NNS 51326 1683 18 efficients efficient NNS 51326 1683 19 of of IN 51326 1683 20 solubility solubility NN 51326 1683 21 in in IN 51326 1683 22 each each DT 51326 1683 23 other other JJ 51326 1683 24 , , , 51326 1683 25 but but CC 51326 1683 26 where where WRB 51326 1683 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1683 28 is be VBZ 51326 1683 29 impossible impossible JJ 51326 1683 30 to to TO 51326 1683 31 say say VB 51326 1683 32 what what WP 51326 1683 33 these these DT 51326 1683 34 co co NNS 51326 1683 35 - - NNS 51326 1683 36 efficients efficient NNS 51326 1683 37 are be VBP 51326 1683 38 , , , 51326 1683 39 because because IN 51326 1683 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1683 41 is be VBZ 51326 1683 42 impossible impossible JJ 51326 1683 43 to to TO 51326 1683 44 obtain obtain VB 51326 1683 45 a a DT 51326 1683 46 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1683 47 solution solution NN 51326 1683 48 . . . 51326 1684 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1684 2 21 21 LS 51326 1684 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1684 4 The the DT 51326 1684 5 solubility solubility NN 51326 1684 6 , , , 51326 1684 7 or or CC 51326 1684 8 co co JJ 51326 1684 9 - - JJ 51326 1684 10 efficient efficient JJ 51326 1684 11 of of IN 51326 1684 12 solubility solubility NN 51326 1684 13 , , , 51326 1684 14 of of IN 51326 1684 15 a a DT 51326 1684 16 substance substance NN 51326 1684 17 is be VBZ 51326 1684 18 determined determine VBN 51326 1684 19 by by IN 51326 1684 20 various various JJ 51326 1684 21 methods method NNS 51326 1684 22 . . . 51326 1685 1 Either either CC 51326 1685 2 a a DT 51326 1685 3 solution solution NN 51326 1685 4 is be VBZ 51326 1685 5 expressly expressly RB 51326 1685 6 prepared prepare VBN 51326 1685 7 with with IN 51326 1685 8 a a DT 51326 1685 9 clear clear JJ 51326 1685 10 excess excess NN 51326 1685 11 of of IN 51326 1685 12 the the DT 51326 1685 13 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1685 14 substance substance NN 51326 1685 15 and and CC 51326 1685 16 saturated saturate VBD 51326 1685 17 at at IN 51326 1685 18 a a DT 51326 1685 19 given give VBN 51326 1685 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 1685 21 , , , 51326 1685 22 and and CC 51326 1685 23 the the DT 51326 1685 24 quantity quantity NN 51326 1685 25 of of IN 51326 1685 26 water water NN 51326 1685 27 and and CC 51326 1685 28 of of IN 51326 1685 29 the the DT 51326 1685 30 substance substance NN 51326 1685 31 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1685 32 in in IN 51326 1685 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1685 34 determined determine VBN 51326 1685 35 by by IN 51326 1685 36 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1685 37 , , , 51326 1685 38 desiccation desiccation NN 51326 1685 39 , , , 51326 1685 40 or or CC 51326 1685 41 other other JJ 51326 1685 42 means mean NNS 51326 1685 43 ; ; , 51326 1685 44 or or CC 51326 1685 45 else else RB 51326 1685 46 , , , 51326 1685 47 as as IN 51326 1685 48 is be VBZ 51326 1685 49 done do VBN 51326 1685 50 with with IN 51326 1685 51 gases gas NNS 51326 1685 52 , , , 51326 1685 53 definite definite JJ 51326 1685 54 quantities quantity NNS 51326 1685 55 of of IN 51326 1685 56 water water NN 51326 1685 57 and and CC 51326 1685 58 of of IN 51326 1685 59 the the DT 51326 1685 60 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1685 61 substance substance NN 51326 1685 62 are be VBP 51326 1685 63 taken take VBN 51326 1685 64 and and CC 51326 1685 65 the the DT 51326 1685 66 amount amount NN 51326 1685 67 remaining remain VBG 51326 1685 68 undissolved undissolved JJ 51326 1685 69 is be VBZ 51326 1685 70 determined determine VBN 51326 1685 71 . . . 51326 1686 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1686 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 1686 3 : : : 51326 1686 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 1686 5 . . . 51326 1687 1 16.--Bunsen 16.--Bunsen NNP 51326 1687 2 's 's POS 51326 1687 3 absorptiometer absorptiometer NN 51326 1687 4 . . . 51326 1688 1 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 51326 1688 2 for for IN 51326 1688 3 determining determine VBG 51326 1688 4 the the DT 51326 1688 5 solubility solubility NN 51326 1688 6 of of IN 51326 1688 7 gases gas NNS 51326 1688 8 in in IN 51326 1688 9 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1688 10 . . . 51326 1688 11 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1689 1 The the DT 51326 1689 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 1689 3 of of IN 51326 1689 4 a a DT 51326 1689 5 gas gas NN 51326 1689 6 in in IN 51326 1689 7 water water NN 51326 1689 8 is be VBZ 51326 1689 9 determined determine VBN 51326 1689 10 by by IN 51326 1689 11 means mean NNS 51326 1689 12 of of IN 51326 1689 13 an an DT 51326 1689 14 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 1689 15 called call VBN 51326 1689 16 an an DT 51326 1689 17 _ _ NNP 51326 1689 18 absorptiometer absorptiometer NN 51326 1689 19 _ _ NNP 51326 1689 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1689 21 fig fig NN 51326 1689 22 . . . 51326 1690 1 16 16 CD 51326 1690 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1690 3 . . . 51326 1691 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1691 2 consists consist VBZ 51326 1691 3 of of IN 51326 1691 4 an an DT 51326 1691 5 iron iron NN 51326 1691 6 stand stand NN 51326 1691 7 _ _ NNP 51326 1691 8 f f NNP 51326 1691 9 _ _ NNP 51326 1691 10 , , , 51326 1691 11 on on IN 51326 1691 12 which which WDT 51326 1691 13 an an DT 51326 1691 14 india india NN 51326 1691 15 - - HYPH 51326 1691 16 rubber rubber NN 51326 1691 17 ring ring NN 51326 1691 18 rests rest NNS 51326 1691 19 . . . 51326 1692 1 A a DT 51326 1692 2 wide wide JJ 51326 1692 3 glass glass NN 51326 1692 4 tube tube NN 51326 1692 5 is be VBZ 51326 1692 6 placed place VBN 51326 1692 7 on on IN 51326 1692 8 this this DT 51326 1692 9 ring ring NN 51326 1692 10 , , , 51326 1692 11 and and CC 51326 1692 12 is be VBZ 51326 1692 13 pressed press VBN 51326 1692 14 down down RP 51326 1692 15 on on IN 51326 1692 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1692 17 by by IN 51326 1692 18 the the DT 51326 1692 19 ring ring NN 51326 1692 20 _ _ NNP 51326 1692 21 h h NNP 51326 1692 22 _ _ NNP 51326 1692 23 and and CC 51326 1692 24 the the DT 51326 1692 25 screws screw NNS 51326 1692 26 _ _ NNP 51326 1692 27 i i PRP 51326 1692 28 i i PRP 51326 1692 29 _ _ VBP 51326 1692 30 . . . 51326 1693 1 The the DT 51326 1693 2 tube tube NN 51326 1693 3 is be VBZ 51326 1693 4 thus thus RB 51326 1693 5 firmly firmly RB 51326 1693 6 fixed fix VBN 51326 1693 7 on on IN 51326 1693 8 the the DT 51326 1693 9 stand stand NN 51326 1693 10 . . . 51326 1694 1 A a DT 51326 1694 2 cock cock NN 51326 1694 3 _ _ NNP 51326 1694 4 r r NNP 51326 1694 5 _ _ NNP 51326 1694 6 , , , 51326 1694 7 communicating communicate VBG 51326 1694 8 with with IN 51326 1694 9 a a DT 51326 1694 10 funnel funnel NN 51326 1694 11 _ _ NNP 51326 1694 12 r r NNP 51326 1694 13 _ _ NNP 51326 1694 14 , , , 51326 1694 15 passes pass VBZ 51326 1694 16 into into IN 51326 1694 17 the the DT 51326 1694 18 lower low JJR 51326 1694 19 part part NN 51326 1694 20 of of IN 51326 1694 21 the the DT 51326 1694 22 stand stand NN 51326 1694 23 . . . 51326 1695 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 51326 1695 2 can can MD 51326 1695 3 be be VB 51326 1695 4 poured pour VBN 51326 1695 5 into into IN 51326 1695 6 the the DT 51326 1695 7 wide wide JJ 51326 1695 8 tube tube NN 51326 1695 9 through through IN 51326 1695 10 this this DT 51326 1695 11 funnel funnel NN 51326 1695 12 , , , 51326 1695 13 which which WDT 51326 1695 14 is be VBZ 51326 1695 15 therefore therefore RB 51326 1695 16 made make VBN 51326 1695 17 of of IN 51326 1695 18 steel steel NN 51326 1695 19 , , , 51326 1695 20 as as IN 51326 1695 21 copper copper NN 51326 1695 22 would would MD 51326 1695 23 be be VB 51326 1695 24 affected affect VBN 51326 1695 25 by by IN 51326 1695 26 the the DT 51326 1695 27 mercury mercury NN 51326 1695 28 . . . 51326 1696 1 The the DT 51326 1696 2 upper upper JJ 51326 1696 3 ring ring NN 51326 1696 4 _ _ NNP 51326 1696 5 h h NNP 51326 1696 6 _ _ NNP 51326 1696 7 is be VBZ 51326 1696 8 furnished furnish VBN 51326 1696 9 with with IN 51326 1696 10 a a DT 51326 1696 11 cover cover NN 51326 1696 12 _ _ NNP 51326 1696 13 p p NNP 51326 1696 14 _ _ NNP 51326 1696 15 , , , 51326 1696 16 which which WDT 51326 1696 17 can can MD 51326 1696 18 be be VB 51326 1696 19 firmly firmly RB 51326 1696 20 pressed press VBN 51326 1696 21 down down RP 51326 1696 22 on on IN 51326 1696 23 to to IN 51326 1696 24 the the DT 51326 1696 25 wide wide JJ 51326 1696 26 tube tube NN 51326 1696 27 , , , 51326 1696 28 and and CC 51326 1696 29 hermetically hermetically RB 51326 1696 30 closes close VBZ 51326 1696 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1696 32 by by IN 51326 1696 33 means mean NNS 51326 1696 34 of of IN 51326 1696 35 an an DT 51326 1696 36 india india NNP 51326 1696 37 - - HYPH 51326 1696 38 rubber rubber NN 51326 1696 39 ring ring NN 51326 1696 40 . . . 51326 1697 1 The the DT 51326 1697 2 tube tube NN 51326 1697 3 _ _ NNP 51326 1697 4 r r NNP 51326 1697 5 r r NN 51326 1697 6 _ _ NNP 51326 1697 7 can can MD 51326 1697 8 be be VB 51326 1697 9 raised raise VBN 51326 1697 10 at at IN 51326 1697 11 will will NN 51326 1697 12 , , , 51326 1697 13 and and CC 51326 1697 14 so so RB 51326 1697 15 by by IN 51326 1697 16 pouring pour VBG 51326 1697 17 mercury mercury NN 51326 1697 18 into into IN 51326 1697 19 the the DT 51326 1697 20 funnel funnel NN 51326 1697 21 the the DT 51326 1697 22 height height NN 51326 1697 23 of of IN 51326 1697 24 the the DT 51326 1697 25 column column NN 51326 1697 26 of of IN 51326 1697 27 mercury mercury NN 51326 1697 28 , , , 51326 1697 29 which which WDT 51326 1697 30 produces produce VBZ 51326 1697 31 pressure pressure NN 51326 1697 32 inside inside IN 51326 1697 33 the the DT 51326 1697 34 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 1697 35 , , , 51326 1697 36 can can MD 51326 1697 37 be be VB 51326 1697 38 increased increase VBN 51326 1697 39 . . . 51326 1698 1 The the DT 51326 1698 2 pressure pressure NN 51326 1698 3 can can MD 51326 1698 4 also also RB 51326 1698 5 be be VB 51326 1698 6 diminished diminish VBN 51326 1698 7 at at IN 51326 1698 8 will will NN 51326 1698 9 , , , 51326 1698 10 by by IN 51326 1698 11 letting let VBG 51326 1698 12 mercury mercury NN 51326 1698 13 out out RP 51326 1698 14 through through IN 51326 1698 15 the the DT 51326 1698 16 cock cock NN 51326 1698 17 _ _ NNP 51326 1698 18 r r NNP 51326 1698 19 _ _ NNP 51326 1698 20 . . . 51326 1699 1 A a DT 51326 1699 2 graduated graduate VBN 51326 1699 3 tube tube NN 51326 1699 4 _ _ NNP 51326 1699 5 e e NNP 51326 1699 6 _ _ NNP 51326 1699 7 , , , 51326 1699 8 containing contain VBG 51326 1699 9 the the DT 51326 1699 10 gas gas NN 51326 1699 11 and and CC 51326 1699 12 liquid liquid NN 51326 1699 13 to to TO 51326 1699 14 be be VB 51326 1699 15 experimented experiment VBN 51326 1699 16 on on IN 51326 1699 17 , , , 51326 1699 18 is be VBZ 51326 1699 19 placed place VBN 51326 1699 20 inside inside IN 51326 1699 21 the the DT 51326 1699 22 wide wide JJ 51326 1699 23 tube tube NN 51326 1699 24 . . . 51326 1700 1 This this DT 51326 1700 2 tube tube NN 51326 1700 3 is be VBZ 51326 1700 4 graduated graduate VBN 51326 1700 5 in in IN 51326 1700 6 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 1700 7 for for IN 51326 1700 8 determining determine VBG 51326 1700 9 the the DT 51326 1700 10 pressure pressure NN 51326 1700 11 , , , 51326 1700 12 and and CC 51326 1700 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1700 14 is be VBZ 51326 1700 15 calibrated calibrate VBN 51326 1700 16 for for IN 51326 1700 17 volume volume NN 51326 1700 18 , , , 51326 1700 19 so so IN 51326 1700 20 that that IN 51326 1700 21 the the DT 51326 1700 22 number number NN 51326 1700 23 of of IN 51326 1700 24 volumes volume NNS 51326 1700 25 occupied occupy VBN 51326 1700 26 by by IN 51326 1700 27 the the DT 51326 1700 28 gas gas NN 51326 1700 29 and and CC 51326 1700 30 liquid liquid NN 51326 1700 31 dissolving dissolving NN 51326 1700 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1700 33 can can MD 51326 1700 34 be be VB 51326 1700 35 easily easily RB 51326 1700 36 calculated calculate VBN 51326 1700 37 . . . 51326 1701 1 This this DT 51326 1701 2 tube tube NN 51326 1701 3 can can MD 51326 1701 4 also also RB 51326 1701 5 be be VB 51326 1701 6 easily easily RB 51326 1701 7 removed remove VBN 51326 1701 8 from from IN 51326 1701 9 the the DT 51326 1701 10 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 1701 11 . . . 51326 1702 1 The the DT 51326 1702 2 lower low JJR 51326 1702 3 portion portion NN 51326 1702 4 of of IN 51326 1702 5 this this DT 51326 1702 6 tube tube NN 51326 1702 7 when when WRB 51326 1702 8 removed remove VBN 51326 1702 9 from from IN 51326 1702 10 the the DT 51326 1702 11 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 1702 12 is be VBZ 51326 1702 13 shown show VBN 51326 1702 14 to to IN 51326 1702 15 the the DT 51326 1702 16 right right NN 51326 1702 17 of of IN 51326 1702 18 the the DT 51326 1702 19 figure figure NN 51326 1702 20 . . . 51326 1703 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1703 2 will will MD 51326 1703 3 be be VB 51326 1703 4 observed observe VBN 51326 1703 5 that that IN 51326 1703 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1703 7 lower low JJR 51326 1703 8 end end NN 51326 1703 9 is be VBZ 51326 1703 10 furnished furnish VBN 51326 1703 11 with with IN 51326 1703 12 a a DT 51326 1703 13 male male JJ 51326 1703 14 screw screw NN 51326 1703 15 _ _ NNP 51326 1703 16 b b NNP 51326 1703 17 _ _ NNP 51326 1703 18 , , , 51326 1703 19 fitting fit VBG 51326 1703 20 in in IN 51326 1703 21 a a DT 51326 1703 22 nut nut NN 51326 1703 23 _ _ NNP 51326 1703 24 a a DT 51326 1703 25 _ _ NNP 51326 1703 26 . . . 51326 1704 1 The the DT 51326 1704 2 lower low JJR 51326 1704 3 surface surface NN 51326 1704 4 of of IN 51326 1704 5 the the DT 51326 1704 6 nut nut NNP 51326 1704 7 _ _ NNP 51326 1704 8 a a DT 51326 1704 9 _ _ NNP 51326 1704 10 is be VBZ 51326 1704 11 covered cover VBN 51326 1704 12 with with IN 51326 1704 13 india india NNP 51326 1704 14 - - HYPH 51326 1704 15 rubber rubber NNP 51326 1704 16 , , , 51326 1704 17 so so IN 51326 1704 18 that that IN 51326 1704 19 on on IN 51326 1704 20 screwing screw VBG 51326 1704 21 up up RP 51326 1704 22 the the DT 51326 1704 23 tube tube NN 51326 1704 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1704 25 lower low JJR 51326 1704 26 end end NN 51326 1704 27 presses press NNS 51326 1704 28 upon upon IN 51326 1704 29 the the DT 51326 1704 30 india india NN 51326 1704 31 - - HYPH 51326 1704 32 rubber rubber NNP 51326 1704 33 , , , 51326 1704 34 and and CC 51326 1704 35 thus thus RB 51326 1704 36 hermetically hermetically RB 51326 1704 37 closes close VBZ 51326 1704 38 the the DT 51326 1704 39 whole whole JJ 51326 1704 40 tube tube NN 51326 1704 41 , , , 51326 1704 42 for for IN 51326 1704 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1704 44 upper upper JJ 51326 1704 45 end end NN 51326 1704 46 is be VBZ 51326 1704 47 fused fuse VBN 51326 1704 48 up up RP 51326 1704 49 . . . 51326 1705 1 The the DT 51326 1705 2 nut nut NN 51326 1705 3 _ _ NNP 51326 1705 4 a a DT 51326 1705 5 _ _ NNP 51326 1705 6 is be VBZ 51326 1705 7 furnished furnish VBN 51326 1705 8 with with IN 51326 1705 9 arms arm NNS 51326 1705 10 _ _ NNP 51326 1705 11 c c NNP 51326 1705 12 c c NNP 51326 1705 13 _ _ NNP 51326 1705 14 , , , 51326 1705 15 and and CC 51326 1705 16 in in IN 51326 1705 17 the the DT 51326 1705 18 stand stand NN 51326 1705 19 _ _ NNP 51326 1705 20 f f NNP 51326 1705 21 _ _ NNP 51326 1705 22 there there EX 51326 1705 23 are be VBP 51326 1705 24 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 1705 25 spaces space NNS 51326 1705 26 , , , 51326 1705 27 so so IN 51326 1705 28 that that IN 51326 1705 29 when when WRB 51326 1705 30 the the DT 51326 1705 31 screwed screw VBN 51326 1705 32 - - HYPH 51326 1705 33 up up RP 51326 1705 34 internal internal JJ 51326 1705 35 tube tube NN 51326 1705 36 is be VBZ 51326 1705 37 fixed fix VBN 51326 1705 38 into into IN 51326 1705 39 stand stand NN 51326 1705 40 _ _ NNP 51326 1705 41 f f NNP 51326 1705 42 _ _ NNP 51326 1705 43 , , , 51326 1705 44 the the DT 51326 1705 45 arms arm NNS 51326 1705 46 _ _ NNP 51326 1705 47 c c NNP 51326 1705 48 c c NNP 51326 1705 49 _ _ NNP 51326 1705 50 fix fix NN 51326 1705 51 into into IN 51326 1705 52 these these DT 51326 1705 53 spaces space NNS 51326 1705 54 cut cut VBN 51326 1705 55 in in IN 51326 1705 56 _ _ NNP 51326 1705 57 f f NNP 51326 1705 58 _ _ NNP 51326 1705 59 . . . 51326 1706 1 This this DT 51326 1706 2 enables enable VBZ 51326 1706 3 the the DT 51326 1706 4 internal internal JJ 51326 1706 5 tube tube NN 51326 1706 6 to to TO 51326 1706 7 be be VB 51326 1706 8 fixed fix VBN 51326 1706 9 on on RP 51326 1706 10 to to IN 51326 1706 11 the the DT 51326 1706 12 stand stand NN 51326 1706 13 _ _ NNP 51326 1706 14 f f NNP 51326 1706 15 _ _ NNP 51326 1706 16 . . . 51326 1707 1 When when WRB 51326 1707 2 the the DT 51326 1707 3 internal internal JJ 51326 1707 4 tube tube NN 51326 1707 5 is be VBZ 51326 1707 6 fixed fix VBN 51326 1707 7 in in IN 51326 1707 8 the the DT 51326 1707 9 stand stand NN 51326 1707 10 , , , 51326 1707 11 the the DT 51326 1707 12 wide wide JJ 51326 1707 13 tube tube NN 51326 1707 14 is be VBZ 51326 1707 15 put put VBN 51326 1707 16 into into IN 51326 1707 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1707 18 right right JJ 51326 1707 19 position position NN 51326 1707 20 , , , 51326 1707 21 and and CC 51326 1707 22 mercury mercury NN 51326 1707 23 and and CC 51326 1707 24 water water NN 51326 1707 25 are be VBP 51326 1707 26 poured pour VBN 51326 1707 27 into into IN 51326 1707 28 the the DT 51326 1707 29 space space NN 51326 1707 30 between between IN 51326 1707 31 the the DT 51326 1707 32 two two CD 51326 1707 33 tubes tube NNS 51326 1707 34 , , , 51326 1707 35 and and CC 51326 1707 36 communication communication NN 51326 1707 37 is be VBZ 51326 1707 38 opened open VBN 51326 1707 39 between between IN 51326 1707 40 the the DT 51326 1707 41 inside inside NN 51326 1707 42 of of IN 51326 1707 43 the the DT 51326 1707 44 tube tube NN 51326 1707 45 _ _ NNP 51326 1707 46 e e NNP 51326 1707 47 _ _ NNP 51326 1707 48 and and CC 51326 1707 49 the the DT 51326 1707 50 mercury mercury NN 51326 1707 51 between between IN 51326 1707 52 the the DT 51326 1707 53 interior interior NNP 51326 1707 54 and and CC 51326 1707 55 exterior exterior NNP 51326 1707 56 tubes tube NNS 51326 1707 57 . . . 51326 1708 1 This this DT 51326 1708 2 is be VBZ 51326 1708 3 done do VBN 51326 1708 4 by by IN 51326 1708 5 either either CC 51326 1708 6 revolving revolve VBG 51326 1708 7 the the DT 51326 1708 8 interior interior JJ 51326 1708 9 tube tube NN 51326 1708 10 _ _ NNP 51326 1708 11 e e NNP 51326 1708 12 _ _ NNP 51326 1708 13 , , , 51326 1708 14 or or CC 51326 1708 15 by by IN 51326 1708 16 a a DT 51326 1708 17 key key NN 51326 1708 18 turning turn VBG 51326 1708 19 the the DT 51326 1708 20 nut nut NN 51326 1708 21 about about IN 51326 1708 22 the the DT 51326 1708 23 bottom bottom JJ 51326 1708 24 part part NN 51326 1708 25 of of IN 51326 1708 26 _ _ NNP 51326 1708 27 f f NNP 51326 1708 28 _ _ NNP 51326 1708 29 . . . 51326 1709 1 The the DT 51326 1709 2 tube tube NN 51326 1709 3 _ _ NNP 51326 1709 4 e e NNP 51326 1709 5 _ _ NNP 51326 1709 6 is be VBZ 51326 1709 7 filled fill VBN 51326 1709 8 with with IN 51326 1709 9 gas gas NN 51326 1709 10 and and CC 51326 1709 11 water water NN 51326 1709 12 as as IN 51326 1709 13 follows follow VBZ 51326 1709 14 : : : 51326 1709 15 the the DT 51326 1709 16 tube tube NN 51326 1709 17 is be VBZ 51326 1709 18 removed remove VBN 51326 1709 19 from from IN 51326 1709 20 the the DT 51326 1709 21 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 1709 22 , , , 51326 1709 23 filled fill VBN 51326 1709 24 with with IN 51326 1709 25 mercury mercury NN 51326 1709 26 , , , 51326 1709 27 and and CC 51326 1709 28 the the DT 51326 1709 29 gas gas NN 51326 1709 30 to to TO 51326 1709 31 be be VB 51326 1709 32 experimented experiment VBN 51326 1709 33 on on IN 51326 1709 34 is be VBZ 51326 1709 35 passed pass VBN 51326 1709 36 into into IN 51326 1709 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1709 38 . . . 51326 1710 1 The the DT 51326 1710 2 volume volume NN 51326 1710 3 of of IN 51326 1710 4 the the DT 51326 1710 5 gas gas NN 51326 1710 6 is be VBZ 51326 1710 7 measured measure VBN 51326 1710 8 , , , 51326 1710 9 the the DT 51326 1710 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 1710 11 and and CC 51326 1710 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 1710 13 determined determine VBN 51326 1710 14 , , , 51326 1710 15 and and CC 51326 1710 16 the the DT 51326 1710 17 volume volume NN 51326 1710 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1710 19 would would MD 51326 1710 20 occupy occupy VB 51326 1710 21 at at IN 51326 1710 22 0 0 CD 51326 1710 23 ° ° NNS 51326 1710 24 and and CC 51326 1710 25 760 760 CD 51326 1710 26 mm mm CD 51326 1710 27 . . . 51326 1711 1 calculated calculate VBN 51326 1711 2 . . . 51326 1712 1 A a DT 51326 1712 2 known know VBN 51326 1712 3 volume volume NN 51326 1712 4 of of IN 51326 1712 5 water water NN 51326 1712 6 is be VBZ 51326 1712 7 then then RB 51326 1712 8 introduced introduce VBN 51326 1712 9 into into IN 51326 1712 10 the the DT 51326 1712 11 tube tube NN 51326 1712 12 . . . 51326 1713 1 The the DT 51326 1713 2 water water NN 51326 1713 3 must must MD 51326 1713 4 be be VB 51326 1713 5 previously previously RB 51326 1713 6 boiled boil VBN 51326 1713 7 , , , 51326 1713 8 so so IN 51326 1713 9 as as IN 51326 1713 10 to to TO 51326 1713 11 be be VB 51326 1713 12 quite quite RB 51326 1713 13 freed free VBN 51326 1713 14 from from IN 51326 1713 15 air air NN 51326 1713 16 in in IN 51326 1713 17 solution solution NN 51326 1713 18 . . . 51326 1714 1 The the DT 51326 1714 2 tube tube NN 51326 1714 3 is be VBZ 51326 1714 4 then then RB 51326 1714 5 closed close VBN 51326 1714 6 by by IN 51326 1714 7 screwing screw VBG 51326 1714 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1714 9 down down RP 51326 1714 10 on on IN 51326 1714 11 to to IN 51326 1714 12 the the DT 51326 1714 13 india india NN 51326 1714 14 - - HYPH 51326 1714 15 rubber rubber NN 51326 1714 16 on on IN 51326 1714 17 the the DT 51326 1714 18 nut nut NN 51326 1714 19 . . . 51326 1715 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1715 2 is be VBZ 51326 1715 3 then then RB 51326 1715 4 fixed fix VBN 51326 1715 5 on on RP 51326 1715 6 to to IN 51326 1715 7 the the DT 51326 1715 8 stand stand NN 51326 1715 9 _ _ NNP 51326 1715 10 f f NNP 51326 1715 11 _ _ NNP 51326 1715 12 , , , 51326 1715 13 mercury mercury NN 51326 1715 14 and and CC 51326 1715 15 water water NN 51326 1715 16 are be VBP 51326 1715 17 poured pour VBN 51326 1715 18 into into IN 51326 1715 19 the the DT 51326 1715 20 intervening intervene VBG 51326 1715 21 space space NN 51326 1715 22 between between IN 51326 1715 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1715 24 and and CC 51326 1715 25 the the DT 51326 1715 26 exterior exterior NNP 51326 1715 27 tube tube NN 51326 1715 28 , , , 51326 1715 29 which which WDT 51326 1715 30 is be VBZ 51326 1715 31 then then RB 51326 1715 32 screwed screw VBN 51326 1715 33 up up RP 51326 1715 34 and and CC 51326 1715 35 closed close VBN 51326 1715 36 by by IN 51326 1715 37 the the DT 51326 1715 38 cover cover NN 51326 1715 39 _ _ NNP 51326 1715 40 p p NNP 51326 1715 41 _ _ NNP 51326 1715 42 , , , 51326 1715 43 and and CC 51326 1715 44 the the DT 51326 1715 45 whole whole JJ 51326 1715 46 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 1715 47 is be VBZ 51326 1715 48 left leave VBN 51326 1715 49 at at IN 51326 1715 50 rest rest NN 51326 1715 51 for for IN 51326 1715 52 some some DT 51326 1715 53 time time NN 51326 1715 54 , , , 51326 1715 55 so so IN 51326 1715 56 that that IN 51326 1715 57 the the DT 51326 1715 58 tube tube NN 51326 1715 59 _ _ NNP 51326 1715 60 e e NNP 51326 1715 61 _ _ NNP 51326 1715 62 , , , 51326 1715 63 and and CC 51326 1715 64 the the DT 51326 1715 65 gas gas NN 51326 1715 66 in in IN 51326 1715 67 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1715 68 , , , 51326 1715 69 may may MD 51326 1715 70 attain attain VB 51326 1715 71 the the DT 51326 1715 72 same same JJ 51326 1715 73 temperature temperature NN 51326 1715 74 as as IN 51326 1715 75 that that DT 51326 1715 76 of of IN 51326 1715 77 the the DT 51326 1715 78 surrounding surround VBG 51326 1715 79 water water NN 51326 1715 80 , , , 51326 1715 81 which which WDT 51326 1715 82 is be VBZ 51326 1715 83 marked mark VBN 51326 1715 84 by by IN 51326 1715 85 a a DT 51326 1715 86 thermometer thermometer NN 51326 1715 87 _ _ NNP 51326 1715 88 k k NNP 51326 1715 89 _ _ NNP 51326 1715 90 tied tie VBD 51326 1715 91 to to IN 51326 1715 92 the the DT 51326 1715 93 tube tube NN 51326 1715 94 _ _ NNP 51326 1715 95 e e NNP 51326 1715 96 _ _ NNP 51326 1715 97 . . . 51326 1716 1 The the DT 51326 1716 2 interior interior JJ 51326 1716 3 tube tube NN 51326 1716 4 is be VBZ 51326 1716 5 then then RB 51326 1716 6 again again RB 51326 1716 7 closed close VBN 51326 1716 8 by by IN 51326 1716 9 turning turn VBG 51326 1716 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1716 11 in in IN 51326 1716 12 the the DT 51326 1716 13 nut nut NN 51326 1716 14 , , , 51326 1716 15 the the DT 51326 1716 16 cover cover NN 51326 1716 17 _ _ NNP 51326 1716 18 p p NNP 51326 1716 19 _ _ NNP 51326 1716 20 again again RB 51326 1716 21 shut shut VBN 51326 1716 22 , , , 51326 1716 23 and and CC 51326 1716 24 the the DT 51326 1716 25 whole whole JJ 51326 1716 26 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 1716 27 is be VBZ 51326 1716 28 shaken shake VBN 51326 1716 29 in in IN 51326 1716 30 order order NN 51326 1716 31 that that IN 51326 1716 32 the the DT 51326 1716 33 gas gas NN 51326 1716 34 in in IN 51326 1716 35 the the DT 51326 1716 36 tube tube NN 51326 1716 37 _ _ NNP 51326 1716 38 e e NNP 51326 1716 39 _ _ NNP 51326 1716 40 may may MD 51326 1716 41 entirely entirely RB 51326 1716 42 saturate saturate VB 51326 1716 43 the the DT 51326 1716 44 water water NN 51326 1716 45 . . . 51326 1717 1 After after IN 51326 1717 2 several several JJ 51326 1717 3 shakings shaking NNS 51326 1717 4 , , , 51326 1717 5 the the DT 51326 1717 6 tube tube NN 51326 1717 7 _ _ NNP 51326 1717 8 e e NNP 51326 1717 9 _ _ NNP 51326 1717 10 is be VBZ 51326 1717 11 again again RB 51326 1717 12 opened open VBN 51326 1717 13 by by IN 51326 1717 14 turning turn VBG 51326 1717 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1717 16 in in IN 51326 1717 17 the the DT 51326 1717 18 nut nut NN 51326 1717 19 , , , 51326 1717 20 and and CC 51326 1717 21 the the DT 51326 1717 22 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 1717 23 is be VBZ 51326 1717 24 left leave VBN 51326 1717 25 at at IN 51326 1717 26 rest rest NN 51326 1717 27 for for IN 51326 1717 28 a a DT 51326 1717 29 certain certain JJ 51326 1717 30 time time NN 51326 1717 31 ; ; : 51326 1717 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1717 33 is be VBZ 51326 1717 34 then then RB 51326 1717 35 closed closed JJ 51326 1717 36 and and CC 51326 1717 37 again again RB 51326 1717 38 shaken shake VBN 51326 1717 39 , , , 51326 1717 40 and and CC 51326 1717 41 so so RB 51326 1717 42 on on RB 51326 1717 43 until until IN 51326 1717 44 the the DT 51326 1717 45 volume volume NN 51326 1717 46 of of IN 51326 1717 47 gas gas NN 51326 1717 48 does do VBZ 51326 1717 49 not not RB 51326 1717 50 diminish diminish VB 51326 1717 51 after after IN 51326 1717 52 a a DT 51326 1717 53 fresh fresh JJ 51326 1717 54 shaking shaking NN 51326 1717 55 -- -- : 51326 1717 56 that that RB 51326 1717 57 is is RB 51326 1717 58 , , , 51326 1717 59 until until IN 51326 1717 60 saturation saturation NN 51326 1717 61 ensues ensue NNS 51326 1717 62 . . . 51326 1718 1 Observations observation NNS 51326 1718 2 are be VBP 51326 1718 3 then then RB 51326 1718 4 made make VBN 51326 1718 5 of of IN 51326 1718 6 the the DT 51326 1718 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 1718 8 , , , 51326 1718 9 the the DT 51326 1718 10 height height NN 51326 1718 11 of of IN 51326 1718 12 the the DT 51326 1718 13 mercury mercury NN 51326 1718 14 in in IN 51326 1718 15 the the DT 51326 1718 16 interior interior JJ 51326 1718 17 tube tube NN 51326 1718 18 , , , 51326 1718 19 and and CC 51326 1718 20 the the DT 51326 1718 21 level level NN 51326 1718 22 of of IN 51326 1718 23 the the DT 51326 1718 24 water water NN 51326 1718 25 in in IN 51326 1718 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1718 27 , , , 51326 1718 28 and and CC 51326 1718 29 also also RB 51326 1718 30 of of IN 51326 1718 31 the the DT 51326 1718 32 level level NN 51326 1718 33 of of IN 51326 1718 34 the the DT 51326 1718 35 mercury mercury NN 51326 1718 36 and and CC 51326 1718 37 water water NN 51326 1718 38 in in IN 51326 1718 39 the the DT 51326 1718 40 exterior exterior NNP 51326 1718 41 tube tube NN 51326 1718 42 . . . 51326 1719 1 All all PDT 51326 1719 2 these these DT 51326 1719 3 data datum NNS 51326 1719 4 are be VBP 51326 1719 5 necessary necessary JJ 51326 1719 6 in in IN 51326 1719 7 order order NN 51326 1719 8 to to TO 51326 1719 9 calculate calculate VB 51326 1719 10 the the DT 51326 1719 11 pressure pressure NN 51326 1719 12 under under IN 51326 1719 13 which which WDT 51326 1719 14 the the DT 51326 1719 15 solution solution NN 51326 1719 16 of of IN 51326 1719 17 the the DT 51326 1719 18 gas gas NN 51326 1719 19 takes take VBZ 51326 1719 20 place place NN 51326 1719 21 , , , 51326 1719 22 and and CC 51326 1719 23 what what WDT 51326 1719 24 volume volume NN 51326 1719 25 of of IN 51326 1719 26 gas gas NN 51326 1719 27 remains remain VBZ 51326 1719 28 undissolved undissolved JJ 51326 1719 29 , , , 51326 1719 30 and and CC 51326 1719 31 also also RB 51326 1719 32 the the DT 51326 1719 33 quantity quantity NN 51326 1719 34 of of IN 51326 1719 35 water water NN 51326 1719 36 which which WDT 51326 1719 37 serves serve VBZ 51326 1719 38 as as IN 51326 1719 39 the the DT 51326 1719 40 solvent solvent NN 51326 1719 41 . . . 51326 1720 1 By by IN 51326 1720 2 varying vary VBG 51326 1720 3 the the DT 51326 1720 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 1720 5 of of IN 51326 1720 6 the the DT 51326 1720 7 surrounding surround VBG 51326 1720 8 water water NN 51326 1720 9 , , , 51326 1720 10 the the DT 51326 1720 11 amount amount NN 51326 1720 12 of of IN 51326 1720 13 gas gas NN 51326 1720 14 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1720 15 at at IN 51326 1720 16 various various JJ 51326 1720 17 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1720 18 may may MD 51326 1720 19 be be VB 51326 1720 20 determined determine VBN 51326 1720 21 . . . 51326 1721 1 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 1721 2 , , , 51326 1721 3 Carius Carius NNP 51326 1721 4 , , , 51326 1721 5 and and CC 51326 1721 6 many many JJ 51326 1721 7 others other NNS 51326 1721 8 determined determine VBD 51326 1721 9 the the DT 51326 1721 10 solution solution NN 51326 1721 11 of of IN 51326 1721 12 various various JJ 51326 1721 13 gases gas NNS 51326 1721 14 in in IN 51326 1721 15 water water NN 51326 1721 16 , , , 51326 1721 17 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1721 18 , , , 51326 1721 19 and and CC 51326 1721 20 certain certain JJ 51326 1721 21 other other JJ 51326 1721 22 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1721 23 , , , 51326 1721 24 by by IN 51326 1721 25 means mean NNS 51326 1721 26 of of IN 51326 1721 27 this this DT 51326 1721 28 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 1721 29 . . . 51326 1722 1 If if IN 51326 1722 2 in in IN 51326 1722 3 a a DT 51326 1722 4 determination determination NN 51326 1722 5 of of IN 51326 1722 6 this this DT 51326 1722 7 kind kind NN 51326 1722 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1722 9 is be VBZ 51326 1722 10 found find VBN 51326 1722 11 that that IN 51326 1722 12 _ _ NNP 51326 1722 13 n n CC 51326 1722 14 _ _ NNP 51326 1722 15 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1722 16 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1722 17 of of IN 51326 1722 18 water water NN 51326 1722 19 at at IN 51326 1722 20 a a DT 51326 1722 21 pressure pressure NN 51326 1722 22 _ _ NNP 51326 1722 23 h h NNP 51326 1722 24 _ _ NNP 51326 1722 25 dissolve dissolve NN 51326 1722 26 _ _ NNP 51326 1722 27 m m NNP 51326 1722 28 _ _ NNP 51326 1722 29 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1722 30 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1722 31 of of IN 51326 1722 32 a a DT 51326 1722 33 given give VBN 51326 1722 34 gas gas NN 51326 1722 35 , , , 51326 1722 36 measured measure VBN 51326 1722 37 at at IN 51326 1722 38 0 0 CD 51326 1722 39 ° ° NNS 51326 1722 40 and and CC 51326 1722 41 760 760 CD 51326 1722 42 mm mm NNP 51326 1722 43 . . NNP 51326 1722 44 , , , 51326 1722 45 when when WRB 51326 1722 46 the the DT 51326 1722 47 temperature temperature NN 51326 1722 48 under under IN 51326 1722 49 which which WDT 51326 1722 50 solution solution NN 51326 1722 51 took take VBD 51326 1722 52 place place NN 51326 1722 53 was be VBD 51326 1722 54 _ _ NNP 51326 1722 55 t t NNP 51326 1722 56 _ _ NNP 51326 1722 57 ° ° NNS 51326 1722 58 , , , 51326 1722 59 then then RB 51326 1722 60 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1722 61 follows follow VBZ 51326 1722 62 that that IN 51326 1722 63 at at IN 51326 1722 64 the the DT 51326 1722 65 temperature temperature NN 51326 1722 66 _ _ NNP 51326 1722 67 t t NNP 51326 1722 68 the the DT 51326 1722 69 co co JJ 51326 1722 70 - - JJ 51326 1722 71 efficient efficient JJ 51326 1722 72 of of IN 51326 1722 73 solubility solubility NN 51326 1722 74 of of IN 51326 1722 75 the the DT 51326 1722 76 gas gas NN 51326 1722 77 _ _ NNP 51326 1722 78 in in IN 51326 1722 79 1 1 CD 51326 1722 80 volume volume NN 51326 1722 81 of of IN 51326 1722 82 the the DT 51326 1722 83 liquid liquid NN 51326 1722 84 will will MD 51326 1722 85 be be VB 51326 1722 86 equal equal JJ 51326 1722 87 to to IN 51326 1722 88 _ _ NNP 51326 1722 89 m_/_n m_/_n NNP 51326 1722 90 _ _ NNP 51326 1722 91 × × NNP 51326 1722 92 760/_h 760/_h CD 51326 1722 93 _ _ NNP 51326 1722 94 . . . 51326 1723 1 This this DT 51326 1723 2 formula formula NN 51326 1723 3 is be VBZ 51326 1723 4 very very RB 51326 1723 5 clearly clearly RB 51326 1723 6 understood understand VBN 51326 1723 7 from from IN 51326 1723 8 the the DT 51326 1723 9 fact fact NN 51326 1723 10 that that IN 51326 1723 11 the the DT 51326 1723 12 co co JJ 51326 1723 13 - - JJ 51326 1723 14 efficient efficient JJ 51326 1723 15 of of IN 51326 1723 16 solubility solubility NN 51326 1723 17 of of IN 51326 1723 18 gases gas NNS 51326 1723 19 is be VBZ 51326 1723 20 that that DT 51326 1723 21 quantity quantity NN 51326 1723 22 measured measure VBN 51326 1723 23 at at IN 51326 1723 24 0 0 CD 51326 1723 25 ° ° NNS 51326 1723 26 and and CC 51326 1723 27 760 760 CD 51326 1723 28 mm mm NNP 51326 1723 29 . . NNP 51326 1723 30 , , , 51326 1723 31 which which WDT 51326 1723 32 is be VBZ 51326 1723 33 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 1723 34 at at IN 51326 1723 35 a a DT 51326 1723 36 pressure pressure NN 51326 1723 37 of of IN 51326 1723 38 760 760 CD 51326 1723 39 mm mm NNS 51326 1723 40 . . . 51326 1724 1 by by IN 51326 1724 2 one one CD 51326 1724 3 volume volume NN 51326 1724 4 of of IN 51326 1724 5 a a DT 51326 1724 6 liquid liquid NN 51326 1724 7 . . . 51326 1725 1 If if IN 51326 1725 2 _ _ NNP 51326 1725 3 n n CC 51326 1725 4 _ _ NNP 51326 1725 5 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1725 6 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1725 7 of of IN 51326 1725 8 water water NN 51326 1725 9 absorb absorb VB 51326 1725 10 _ _ NNP 51326 1725 11 m m NNP 51326 1725 12 _ _ NNP 51326 1725 13 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1725 14 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1725 15 of of IN 51326 1725 16 a a DT 51326 1725 17 gas gas NN 51326 1725 18 , , , 51326 1725 19 then then RB 51326 1725 20 one one CD 51326 1725 21 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1725 22 centimetre centimetre NNP 51326 1725 23 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 1725 24 _ _ NNP 51326 1725 25 m_/_n m_/_n NNP 51326 1725 26 _ _ NNP 51326 1725 27 . . . 51326 1726 1 If if IN 51326 1726 2 _ _ NNP 51326 1726 3 m_/_n m_/_n NNP 51326 1726 4 _ _ NNP 51326 1726 5 c.c c.c NNP 51326 1726 6 . . . 51326 1727 1 of of IN 51326 1727 2 a a DT 51326 1727 3 gas gas NN 51326 1727 4 are be VBP 51326 1727 5 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 1727 6 under under IN 51326 1727 7 a a DT 51326 1727 8 pressure pressure NN 51326 1727 9 of of IN 51326 1727 10 _ _ NNP 51326 1727 11 h h NNP 51326 1727 12 _ _ NNP 51326 1727 13 mm mm NNP 51326 1727 14 . . NNP 51326 1727 15 , , , 51326 1727 16 then then RB 51326 1727 17 , , , 51326 1727 18 according accord VBG 51326 1727 19 to to IN 51326 1727 20 the the DT 51326 1727 21 law law NN 51326 1727 22 of of IN 51326 1727 23 the the DT 51326 1727 24 variation variation NN 51326 1727 25 of of IN 51326 1727 26 solubility solubility NN 51326 1727 27 of of IN 51326 1727 28 a a DT 51326 1727 29 gas gas NN 51326 1727 30 with with IN 51326 1727 31 the the DT 51326 1727 32 pressure pressure NN 51326 1727 33 , , , 51326 1727 34 there there EX 51326 1727 35 would would MD 51326 1727 36 he -PRON- PRP 51326 1727 37 dissolved dissolve VBD 51326 1727 38 , , , 51326 1727 39 under under IN 51326 1727 40 a a DT 51326 1727 41 pressure pressure NN 51326 1727 42 of of IN 51326 1727 43 760 760 CD 51326 1727 44 mm mm NNP 51326 1727 45 . . NNP 51326 1727 46 , , , 51326 1727 47 a a DT 51326 1727 48 quantity quantity NN 51326 1727 49 varying vary VBG 51326 1727 50 in in IN 51326 1727 51 the the DT 51326 1727 52 same same JJ 51326 1727 53 ratio ratio NN 51326 1727 54 to to IN 51326 1727 55 _ _ NNP 51326 1727 56 m_/_n m_/_n NNP 51326 1727 57 _ _ NNP 51326 1727 58 as as IN 51326 1727 59 760 760 CD 51326 1727 60 : : : 51326 1727 61 _ _ NNP 51326 1727 62 h h NNP 51326 1727 63 _ _ NNP 51326 1727 64 . . . 51326 1728 1 In in IN 51326 1728 2 determining determine VBG 51326 1728 3 the the DT 51326 1728 4 residual residual JJ 51326 1728 5 volume volume NN 51326 1728 6 of of IN 51326 1728 7 gas gas NN 51326 1728 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1728 9 moisture moisture NN 51326 1728 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1728 11 note note NN 51326 1728 12 1 1 CD 51326 1728 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1728 14 must must MD 51326 1728 15 be be VB 51326 1728 16 taken take VBN 51326 1728 17 into into IN 51326 1728 18 consideration consideration NN 51326 1728 19 . . . 51326 1729 1 Below below RB 51326 1729 2 are be VBP 51326 1729 3 given give VBN 51326 1729 4 the the DT 51326 1729 5 number number NN 51326 1729 6 of of IN 51326 1729 7 grams gram NNS 51326 1729 8 of of IN 51326 1729 9 several several JJ 51326 1729 10 substances substance NNS 51326 1729 11 saturating saturate VBG 51326 1729 12 100 100 CD 51326 1729 13 grams gram NNS 51326 1729 14 of of IN 51326 1729 15 water water NN 51326 1729 16 -- -- : 51326 1729 17 that that RB 51326 1729 18 is is RB 51326 1729 19 , , , 51326 1729 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1729 21 co co NNS 51326 1729 22 - - NNS 51326 1729 23 efficients efficient NNS 51326 1729 24 of of IN 51326 1729 25 solubility solubility NN 51326 1729 26 by by IN 51326 1729 27 weight weight NN 51326 1729 28 at at IN 51326 1729 29 three three CD 51326 1729 30 different different JJ 51326 1729 31 temperatures:-- temperatures:-- '' 51326 1729 32 + + CC 51326 1729 33 ----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+ ----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+ NN 51326 1729 34 | | NNP 51326 1729 35 | | NNP 51326 1729 36 | | CD 51326 1729 37 | | CD 51326 1729 38 | | NNS 51326 1729 39 At at IN 51326 1729 40 0 0 CD 51326 1729 41 ° ° , 51326 1729 42 | | NNP 51326 1729 43 At at IN 51326 1729 44 20 20 CD 51326 1729 45 ° ° , 51326 1729 46 | | CD 51326 1729 47 At at IN 51326 1729 48 100 100 CD 51326 1729 49 ° ° NNS 51326 1729 50 | | CD 51326 1729 51 + + CC 51326 1729 52 ----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+ ----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+ NN 51326 1729 53 | | JJ 51326 1729 54 { { -LRB- 51326 1729 55 Oxygen Oxygen NNP 51326 1729 56 , , , 51326 1729 57 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 1729 58 } } -RRB- 51326 1729 59 6/1000 6/1000 CD 51326 1729 60 | | CD 51326 1729 61 4/1000 4/1000 CD 51326 1729 62 | | CD 51326 1729 63 -- -- : 51326 1729 64 | | NNS 51326 1729 65 |Gases |gase NNS 51326 1729 66 { { -LRB- 51326 1729 67 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1729 68 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1729 69 , , , 51326 1729 70 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 1729 71 } } -RRB- 51326 1729 72 35/100 35/100 CD 51326 1729 73 | | CD 51326 1729 74 18/100 18/100 CD 51326 1729 75 | | CD 51326 1729 76 -- -- : 51326 1729 77 | | CD 51326 1729 78 | | NNP 51326 1729 79 { { -LRB- 51326 1729 80 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 51326 1729 81 , , , 51326 1729 82 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 1729 83 } } -RRB- 51326 1729 84 90·0 90·0 NNP 51326 1729 85 | | NNP 51326 1729 86 51·8 51·8 NNP 51326 1729 87 | | NNP 51326 1729 88 7·3 7·3 NNP 51326 1729 89 | | CD 51326 1729 90 | | NNP 51326 1729 91 { { -LRB- 51326 1729 92 Phenol Phenol NNP 51326 1729 93 , , , 51326 1729 94 C_{6}H_{6}O C_{6}H_{6}O NNP 51326 1729 95 4·9 4·9 CD 51326 1729 96 | | CD 51326 1729 97 5·2 5·2 CD 51326 1729 98 | | CD 51326 1729 99 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1729 100 oo oo NN 51326 1729 101 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1729 102 | | NNS 51326 1729 103 |Liquids |liquid NNS 51326 1729 104 { { -LRB- 51326 1729 105 Amyl Amyl NNP 51326 1729 106 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1729 107 , , , 51326 1729 108 C_{5}H_{12}O C_{5}H_{12}O NNP 51326 1729 109 4·4 4·4 CD 51326 1729 110 | | CD 51326 1729 111 2·9 2·9 CD 51326 1729 112 | | CD 51326 1729 113 -- -- : 51326 1729 114 | | CD 51326 1729 115 | | CD 51326 1729 116 { { -LRB- 51326 1729 117 Sulphuric Sulphuric NNP 51326 1729 118 acid acid NN 51326 1729 119 , , , 51326 1729 120 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 1729 121 } } -RRB- 51326 1729 122 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1729 123 oo oo NN 51326 1729 124 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1729 125 | | CD 51326 1729 126 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1729 127 oo oo NN 51326 1729 128 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1729 129 | | CD 51326 1729 130 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1729 131 oo oo NN 51326 1729 132 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1729 133 | | NNP 51326 1729 134 | | NNP 51326 1729 135 { { -LRB- 51326 1729 136 Gypsum Gypsum NNP 51326 1729 137 , , , 51326 1729 138 CaSO_{4},2H_{2}O CaSO_{4},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 1729 139 1/5 1/5 CD 51326 1729 140 | | CD 51326 1729 141 1/4 1/4 CD 51326 1729 142 | | CD 51326 1729 143 1/5 1/5 CD 51326 1729 144 | | CD 51326 1729 145 | | CD 51326 1729 146 { { -LRB- 51326 1729 147 Alum Alum NNP 51326 1729 148 , , , 51326 1729 149 AlKS_{2}O_{8},12H_{2}O AlKS_{2}O_{8},12H_{2}O NNP 51326 1729 150 3·3 3·3 CD 51326 1729 151 | | NNP 51326 1729 152 15·4 15·4 CD 51326 1729 153 | | CD 51326 1729 154 357·5 357·5 CD 51326 1729 155 | | CD 51326 1729 156 |Solids |solid NNS 51326 1729 157 { { -LRB- 51326 1729 158 Anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 1729 159 sodium sodium NN 51326 1729 160 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 1729 161 , , , 51326 1729 162 4·5 4·5 CD 51326 1729 163 | | CD 51326 1729 164 20 20 CD 51326 1729 165 | | CD 51326 1729 166 43 43 CD 51326 1729 167 | | CD 51326 1729 168 | | CD 51326 1729 169 { { -LRB- 51326 1729 170 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 1729 171 } } -RRB- 51326 1729 172 | | NNP 51326 1729 173 | | CD 51326 1729 174 | | CD 51326 1729 175 | | CD 51326 1729 176 { { -LRB- 51326 1729 177 Common Common NNP 51326 1729 178 Salt Salt NNP 51326 1729 179 , , , 51326 1729 180 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 1729 181 35·7 35·7 CD 51326 1729 182 | | CD 51326 1729 183 36·0 36·0 CD 51326 1729 184 | | NNP 51326 1729 185 39·7 39·7 NNP 51326 1729 186 | | NNP 51326 1729 187 | | NNP 51326 1729 188 { { -LRB- 51326 1729 189 Nitre Nitre NNP 51326 1729 190 , , , 51326 1729 191 KNO_{3 KNO_{3 NNP 51326 1729 192 } } -RRB- 51326 1729 193 13·3 13·3 NNP 51326 1729 194 | | CD 51326 1729 195 31·7 31·7 CD 51326 1729 196 | | CD 51326 1729 197 246·0 246·0 CD 51326 1729 198 | | CD 51326 1729 199 + + NNS 51326 1729 200 ----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+ ----------------------------------------------+--------+---------+ . 51326 1729 201 Sometimes sometimes RB 51326 1729 202 a a DT 51326 1729 203 substance substance NN 51326 1729 204 is be VBZ 51326 1729 205 so so RB 51326 1729 206 slightly slightly RB 51326 1729 207 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1729 208 that that IN 51326 1729 209 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1729 210 may may MD 51326 1729 211 be be VB 51326 1729 212 considered consider VBN 51326 1729 213 as as IN 51326 1729 214 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 1729 215 . . . 51326 1730 1 Many many JJ 51326 1730 2 such such JJ 51326 1730 3 substances substance NNS 51326 1730 4 are be VBP 51326 1730 5 met meet VBN 51326 1730 6 with with IN 51326 1730 7 both both DT 51326 1730 8 in in IN 51326 1730 9 solids solid NNS 51326 1730 10 and and CC 51326 1730 11 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1730 12 , , , 51326 1730 13 and and CC 51326 1730 14 such such PDT 51326 1730 15 a a DT 51326 1730 16 gas gas NN 51326 1730 17 as as IN 51326 1730 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1730 19 , , , 51326 1730 20 although although IN 51326 1730 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1730 22 does do VBZ 51326 1730 23 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 1730 24 , , , 51326 1730 25 does do VBZ 51326 1730 26 so so RB 51326 1730 27 in in IN 51326 1730 28 so so RB 51326 1730 29 small small JJ 51326 1730 30 a a DT 51326 1730 31 proportion proportion NN 51326 1730 32 by by IN 51326 1730 33 weight weight NN 51326 1730 34 that that IN 51326 1730 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1730 36 might may MD 51326 1730 37 be be VB 51326 1730 38 considered consider VBN 51326 1730 39 as as IN 51326 1730 40 zero zero CD 51326 1730 41 did do VBD 51326 1730 42 not not RB 51326 1730 43 the the DT 51326 1730 44 solubility solubility NN 51326 1730 45 of of IN 51326 1730 46 even even RB 51326 1730 47 so so RB 51326 1730 48 little little JJ 51326 1730 49 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1730 50 play play VBP 51326 1730 51 an an DT 51326 1730 52 important important JJ 51326 1730 53 part part NN 51326 1730 54 in in IN 51326 1730 55 nature nature NN 51326 1730 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1730 57 as as IN 51326 1730 58 in in IN 51326 1730 59 the the DT 51326 1730 60 respiration respiration NN 51326 1730 61 of of IN 51326 1730 62 fishes fish NNS 51326 1730 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1730 64 and and CC 51326 1730 65 were be VBD 51326 1730 66 not not RB 51326 1730 67 an an DT 51326 1730 68 infinitesimal infinitesimal JJ 51326 1730 69 quantity quantity NN 51326 1730 70 of of IN 51326 1730 71 a a DT 51326 1730 72 gas gas NN 51326 1730 73 by by IN 51326 1730 74 weight weight NN 51326 1730 75 so so RB 51326 1730 76 easily easily RB 51326 1730 77 measured measure VBN 51326 1730 78 by by IN 51326 1730 79 volume volume NN 51326 1730 80 . . . 51326 1731 1 The the DT 51326 1731 2 sign sign NN 51326 1731 3 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1731 4 oo oo JJ 51326 1731 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1731 6 , , , 51326 1731 7 which which WDT 51326 1731 8 stands stand VBZ 51326 1731 9 on on IN 51326 1731 10 a a DT 51326 1731 11 line line NN 51326 1731 12 with with IN 51326 1731 13 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1731 14 acid acid NN 51326 1731 15 in in IN 51326 1731 16 the the DT 51326 1731 17 above above JJ 51326 1731 18 table table NN 51326 1731 19 , , , 51326 1731 20 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 1731 21 that that IN 51326 1731 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1731 23 intermixes intermix VBZ 51326 1731 24 with with IN 51326 1731 25 water water NN 51326 1731 26 in in IN 51326 1731 27 all all DT 51326 1731 28 proportions proportion NNS 51326 1731 29 . . . 51326 1732 1 There there EX 51326 1732 2 are be VBP 51326 1732 3 many many JJ 51326 1732 4 such such JJ 51326 1732 5 cases case NNS 51326 1732 6 among among IN 51326 1732 7 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1732 8 , , , 51326 1732 9 and and CC 51326 1732 10 everybody everybody NN 51326 1732 11 knows know VBZ 51326 1732 12 , , , 51326 1732 13 for for IN 51326 1732 14 instance instance NN 51326 1732 15 , , , 51326 1732 16 that that DT 51326 1732 17 spirit spirit NNP 51326 1732 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1732 19 absolute absolute JJ 51326 1732 20 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1732 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1732 22 can can MD 51326 1732 23 be be VB 51326 1732 24 mixed mix VBN 51326 1732 25 in in IN 51326 1732 26 any any DT 51326 1732 27 proportion proportion NN 51326 1732 28 with with IN 51326 1732 29 water water NN 51326 1732 30 . . . 51326 1733 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1733 2 22 22 CD 51326 1733 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1733 4 Just just RB 51326 1733 5 as as IN 51326 1733 6 the the DT 51326 1733 7 existence existence NN 51326 1733 8 must must MD 51326 1733 9 he -PRON- PRP 51326 1733 10 admitted admit VBD 51326 1733 11 of of IN 51326 1733 12 substances substance NNS 51326 1733 13 which which WDT 51326 1733 14 are be VBP 51326 1733 15 completely completely RB 51326 1733 16 undecomposable undecomposable JJ 51326 1733 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1733 18 chemically chemically RB 51326 1733 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1733 20 at at IN 51326 1733 21 the the DT 51326 1733 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1733 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 1733 24 -- -- : 51326 1733 25 and and CC 51326 1733 26 of of IN 51326 1733 27 substances substance NNS 51326 1733 28 which which WDT 51326 1733 29 are be VBP 51326 1733 30 entirely entirely RB 51326 1733 31 non non JJ 51326 1733 32 - - JJ 51326 1733 33 volatile volatile JJ 51326 1733 34 at at IN 51326 1733 35 such such PDT 51326 1733 36 a a DT 51326 1733 37 temperature temperature NN 51326 1733 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1733 39 as as IN 51326 1733 40 wood wood NN 51326 1733 41 and and CC 51326 1733 42 gold gold NN 51326 1733 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1733 44 , , , 51326 1733 45 although although IN 51326 1733 46 capable capable JJ 51326 1733 47 of of IN 51326 1733 48 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 1733 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1733 50 wood wood NN 51326 1733 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1733 52 or or CC 51326 1733 53 volatilising volatilise VBG 51326 1733 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1733 55 gold gold NN 51326 1733 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1733 57 at at IN 51326 1733 58 a a DT 51326 1733 59 higher high JJR 51326 1733 60 temperature temperature NN 51326 1733 61 -- -- : 51326 1733 62 so so RB 51326 1733 63 also also RB 51326 1733 64 the the DT 51326 1733 65 existence existence NN 51326 1733 66 must must MD 51326 1733 67 be be VB 51326 1733 68 admitted admit VBN 51326 1733 69 of of IN 51326 1733 70 substances substance NNS 51326 1733 71 which which WDT 51326 1733 72 are be VBP 51326 1733 73 totally totally RB 51326 1733 74 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 1733 75 in in IN 51326 1733 76 water water NN 51326 1733 77 without without IN 51326 1733 78 some some DT 51326 1733 79 degree degree NN 51326 1733 80 of of IN 51326 1733 81 change change NN 51326 1733 82 in in IN 51326 1733 83 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1733 84 state state NN 51326 1733 85 . . . 51326 1734 1 Although although IN 51326 1734 2 mercury mercury NN 51326 1734 3 is be VBZ 51326 1734 4 partially partially RB 51326 1734 5 volatile volatile JJ 51326 1734 6 at at IN 51326 1734 7 the the DT 51326 1734 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1734 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 1734 10 , , , 51326 1734 11 there there EX 51326 1734 12 is be VBZ 51326 1734 13 no no DT 51326 1734 14 reason reason NN 51326 1734 15 to to TO 51326 1734 16 think think VB 51326 1734 17 that that IN 51326 1734 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1734 19 and and CC 51326 1734 20 other other JJ 51326 1734 21 metals metal NNS 51326 1734 22 are be VBP 51326 1734 23 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1734 24 in in IN 51326 1734 25 water water NN 51326 1734 26 , , , 51326 1734 27 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1734 28 , , , 51326 1734 29 or or CC 51326 1734 30 other other JJ 51326 1734 31 similar similar JJ 51326 1734 32 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1734 33 . . . 51326 1735 1 However however RB 51326 1735 2 , , , 51326 1735 3 mercury mercury NN 51326 1735 4 forms form NNS 51326 1735 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 1735 6 , , , 51326 1735 7 as as IN 51326 1735 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1735 9 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 1735 10 other other JJ 51326 1735 11 metals metal NNS 51326 1735 12 . . . 51326 1736 1 On on IN 51326 1736 2 the the DT 51326 1736 3 other other JJ 51326 1736 4 hand hand NN 51326 1736 5 , , , 51326 1736 6 there there EX 51326 1736 7 are be VBP 51326 1736 8 many many JJ 51326 1736 9 substances substance NNS 51326 1736 10 found find VBN 51326 1736 11 in in IN 51326 1736 12 nature nature NN 51326 1736 13 which which WDT 51326 1736 14 are be VBP 51326 1736 15 so so RB 51326 1736 16 very very RB 51326 1736 17 slightly slightly RB 51326 1736 18 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1736 19 in in IN 51326 1736 20 water water NN 51326 1736 21 , , , 51326 1736 22 that that IN 51326 1736 23 in in IN 51326 1736 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1736 25 practice practice NN 51326 1736 26 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1736 27 may may MD 51326 1736 28 be be VB 51326 1736 29 considered consider VBN 51326 1736 30 as as IN 51326 1736 31 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 1736 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1736 33 for for IN 51326 1736 34 example example NN 51326 1736 35 , , , 51326 1736 36 barium barium NN 51326 1736 37 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 1736 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1736 39 . . . 51326 1737 1 For for IN 51326 1737 2 the the DT 51326 1737 3 comprehension comprehension NN 51326 1737 4 of of IN 51326 1737 5 that that DT 51326 1737 6 general general JJ 51326 1737 7 plan plan NN 51326 1737 8 according accord VBG 51326 1737 9 to to IN 51326 1737 10 which which WDT 51326 1737 11 a a DT 51326 1737 12 change change NN 51326 1737 13 of of IN 51326 1737 14 state state NN 51326 1737 15 of of IN 51326 1737 16 substances substance NNS 51326 1737 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1737 18 combined combine VBN 51326 1737 19 or or CC 51326 1737 20 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1737 21 , , , 51326 1737 22 solid solid JJ 51326 1737 23 , , , 51326 1737 24 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1737 25 , , , 51326 1737 26 or or CC 51326 1737 27 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1737 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1737 29 takes take VBZ 51326 1737 30 place place NN 51326 1737 31 , , , 51326 1737 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1737 33 is be VBZ 51326 1737 34 very very RB 51326 1737 35 important important JJ 51326 1737 36 to to TO 51326 1737 37 make make VB 51326 1737 38 a a DT 51326 1737 39 distinction distinction NN 51326 1737 40 at at IN 51326 1737 41 this this DT 51326 1737 42 boundary boundary JJ 51326 1737 43 line line NN 51326 1737 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1737 45 on on IN 51326 1737 46 approaching approach VBG 51326 1737 47 zero zero CD 51326 1737 48 of of IN 51326 1737 49 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 1737 50 , , , 51326 1737 51 volatility volatility NN 51326 1737 52 , , , 51326 1737 53 or or CC 51326 1737 54 solubility solubility NN 51326 1737 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1737 56 between between IN 51326 1737 57 an an DT 51326 1737 58 insignificant insignificant JJ 51326 1737 59 amount amount NN 51326 1737 60 and and CC 51326 1737 61 zero zero CD 51326 1737 62 , , , 51326 1737 63 but but CC 51326 1737 64 the the DT 51326 1737 65 present present JJ 51326 1737 66 methods method NNS 51326 1737 67 of of IN 51326 1737 68 research research NN 51326 1737 69 and and CC 51326 1737 70 the the DT 51326 1737 71 data datum NNS 51326 1737 72 at at IN 51326 1737 73 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1737 74 disposal disposal NN 51326 1737 75 at at IN 51326 1737 76 the the DT 51326 1737 77 present present JJ 51326 1737 78 time time NN 51326 1737 79 only only RB 51326 1737 80 just just RB 51326 1737 81 touch touch VBP 51326 1737 82 such such JJ 51326 1737 83 questions question NNS 51326 1737 84 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1737 85 by by IN 51326 1737 86 studying study VBG 51326 1737 87 the the DT 51326 1737 88 electrical electrical JJ 51326 1737 89 conductivity conductivity NN 51326 1737 90 of of IN 51326 1737 91 dilute dilute NN 51326 1737 92 solutions solution NNS 51326 1737 93 and and CC 51326 1737 94 the the DT 51326 1737 95 development development NN 51326 1737 96 of of IN 51326 1737 97 micro micro JJ 51326 1737 98 - - HYPH 51326 1737 99 organisms organism NNS 51326 1737 100 in in IN 51326 1737 101 them -PRON- PRP 51326 1737 102 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1737 103 . . . 51326 1738 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1738 2 must must MD 51326 1738 3 be be VB 51326 1738 4 remarked remark VBN 51326 1738 5 , , , 51326 1738 6 besides besides RB 51326 1738 7 , , , 51326 1738 8 that that DT 51326 1738 9 water water NN 51326 1738 10 in in IN 51326 1738 11 a a DT 51326 1738 12 number number NN 51326 1738 13 of of IN 51326 1738 14 cases case NNS 51326 1738 15 does do VBZ 51326 1738 16 not not RB 51326 1738 17 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 1738 18 a a DT 51326 1738 19 substance substance NN 51326 1738 20 as as IN 51326 1738 21 such such JJ 51326 1738 22 , , , 51326 1738 23 but but CC 51326 1738 24 acts act VBZ 51326 1738 25 on on IN 51326 1738 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1738 27 chemically chemically RB 51326 1738 28 and and CC 51326 1738 29 forms form VBZ 51326 1738 30 a a DT 51326 1738 31 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1738 32 substance substance NN 51326 1738 33 . . . 51326 1739 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1739 2 glass glass NN 51326 1739 3 and and CC 51326 1739 4 many many JJ 51326 1739 5 rocks rock NNS 51326 1739 6 , , , 51326 1739 7 especially especially RB 51326 1739 8 if if IN 51326 1739 9 taken take VBN 51326 1739 10 as as IN 51326 1739 11 powder powder NN 51326 1739 12 , , , 51326 1739 13 are be VBP 51326 1739 14 chemically chemically RB 51326 1739 15 changed change VBN 51326 1739 16 by by IN 51326 1739 17 water water NN 51326 1739 18 , , , 51326 1739 19 but but CC 51326 1739 20 are be VBP 51326 1739 21 not not RB 51326 1739 22 directly directly RB 51326 1739 23 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1739 24 in in IN 51326 1739 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1739 26 . . . 51326 1740 1 Substances substance NNS 51326 1740 2 which which WDT 51326 1740 3 are be VBP 51326 1740 4 easily easily RB 51326 1740 5 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1740 6 in in IN 51326 1740 7 water water NN 51326 1740 8 bear bear VB 51326 1740 9 a a DT 51326 1740 10 certain certain JJ 51326 1740 11 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 1740 12 to to IN 51326 1740 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1740 14 . . . 51326 1741 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1741 2 sugar sugar NN 51326 1741 3 and and CC 51326 1741 4 salt salt NN 51326 1741 5 in in IN 51326 1741 6 many many JJ 51326 1741 7 of of IN 51326 1741 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1741 9 superficial superficial JJ 51326 1741 10 features feature NNS 51326 1741 11 remind remind VBP 51326 1741 12 one one CD 51326 1741 13 of of IN 51326 1741 14 ice ice NN 51326 1741 15 . . . 51326 1742 1 Metals metal NNS 51326 1742 2 , , , 51326 1742 3 which which WDT 51326 1742 4 are be VBP 51326 1742 5 not not RB 51326 1742 6 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1742 7 in in IN 51326 1742 8 water water NN 51326 1742 9 , , , 51326 1742 10 have have VBP 51326 1742 11 no no DT 51326 1742 12 points point NNS 51326 1742 13 in in IN 51326 1742 14 common common NN 51326 1742 15 with with IN 51326 1742 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1742 17 , , , 51326 1742 18 whilst whilst IN 51326 1742 19 on on IN 51326 1742 20 the the DT 51326 1742 21 other other JJ 51326 1742 22 hand hand NN 51326 1742 23 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1742 24 dissolve dissolve VBP 51326 1742 25 each each DT 51326 1742 26 other other JJ 51326 1742 27 in in IN 51326 1742 28 a a DT 51326 1742 29 molten molten JJ 51326 1742 30 state state NN 51326 1742 31 , , , 51326 1742 32 forming form VBG 51326 1742 33 alloys alloy NNS 51326 1742 34 , , , 51326 1742 35 just just RB 51326 1742 36 as as IN 51326 1742 37 oily oily JJ 51326 1742 38 substances substance NNS 51326 1742 39 dissolve dissolve VBP 51326 1742 40 each each DT 51326 1742 41 other other JJ 51326 1742 42 ; ; : 51326 1742 43 for for IN 51326 1742 44 example example NN 51326 1742 45 , , , 51326 1742 46 tallow tallow JJ 51326 1742 47 is be VBZ 51326 1742 48 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1742 49 in in IN 51326 1742 50 petroleum petroleum NN 51326 1742 51 and and CC 51326 1742 52 in in IN 51326 1742 53 olive olive NN 51326 1742 54 oil oil NN 51326 1742 55 , , , 51326 1742 56 although although IN 51326 1742 57 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1742 58 are be VBP 51326 1742 59 all all RB 51326 1742 60 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 1742 61 in in IN 51326 1742 62 water water NN 51326 1742 63 . . . 51326 1743 1 From from IN 51326 1743 2 this this DT 51326 1743 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1743 4 is be VBZ 51326 1743 5 evident evident JJ 51326 1743 6 that that IN 51326 1743 7 the the DT 51326 1743 8 _ _ NNP 51326 1743 9 analogy analogy NN 51326 1743 10 of of IN 51326 1743 11 substances substance NNS 51326 1743 12 forming form VBG 51326 1743 13 a a DT 51326 1743 14 solution solution NN 51326 1743 15 _ _ NNP 51326 1743 16 plays play VBZ 51326 1743 17 an an DT 51326 1743 18 important important JJ 51326 1743 19 part part NN 51326 1743 20 , , , 51326 1743 21 and and CC 51326 1743 22 as as RB 51326 1743 23 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1743 24 and and CC 51326 1743 25 all all DT 51326 1743 26 other other JJ 51326 1743 27 solutions solution NNS 51326 1743 28 are be VBP 51326 1743 29 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1743 30 , , , 51326 1743 31 there there EX 51326 1743 32 is be VBZ 51326 1743 33 good good JJ 51326 1743 34 reason reason NN 51326 1743 35 to to TO 51326 1743 36 believe believe VB 51326 1743 37 that that IN 51326 1743 38 in in IN 51326 1743 39 the the DT 51326 1743 40 process process NN 51326 1743 41 of of IN 51326 1743 42 solution solution NN 51326 1743 43 solid solid JJ 51326 1743 44 and and CC 51326 1743 45 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1743 46 substances substance NNS 51326 1743 47 change change VBP 51326 1743 48 in in IN 51326 1743 49 a a DT 51326 1743 50 physical physical JJ 51326 1743 51 sense sense NN 51326 1743 52 , , , 51326 1743 53 passing pass VBG 51326 1743 54 into into IN 51326 1743 55 a a DT 51326 1743 56 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1743 57 state state NN 51326 1743 58 . . . 51326 1744 1 These these DT 51326 1744 2 considerations consideration NNS 51326 1744 3 elucidate elucidate VBP 51326 1744 4 many many JJ 51326 1744 5 points point NNS 51326 1744 6 of of IN 51326 1744 7 solution solution NN 51326 1744 8 -- -- : 51326 1744 9 as as IN 51326 1744 10 , , , 51326 1744 11 for for IN 51326 1744 12 instance instance NN 51326 1744 13 , , , 51326 1744 14 the the DT 51326 1744 15 variation variation NN 51326 1744 16 of of IN 51326 1744 17 the the DT 51326 1744 18 co co JJ 51326 1744 19 - - JJ 51326 1744 20 efficient efficient JJ 51326 1744 21 of of IN 51326 1744 22 solubility solubility NN 51326 1744 23 with with IN 51326 1744 24 the the DT 51326 1744 25 temperature temperature NN 51326 1744 26 and and CC 51326 1744 27 the the DT 51326 1744 28 evolution evolution NN 51326 1744 29 or or CC 51326 1744 30 absorption absorption NN 51326 1744 31 of of IN 51326 1744 32 heat heat NN 51326 1744 33 in in IN 51326 1744 34 the the DT 51326 1744 35 formation formation NN 51326 1744 36 of of IN 51326 1744 37 solutions solution NNS 51326 1744 38 . . . 51326 1745 1 The the DT 51326 1745 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 1745 3 -- -- : 51326 1745 4 that that RB 51326 1745 5 is is RB 51326 1745 6 , , , 51326 1745 7 the the DT 51326 1745 8 quantity quantity NN 51326 1745 9 of of IN 51326 1745 10 a a DT 51326 1745 11 substance substance NN 51326 1745 12 necessary necessary JJ 51326 1745 13 for for IN 51326 1745 14 saturation--_varies saturation--_varie NNS 51326 1745 15 with with IN 51326 1745 16 the the DT 51326 1745 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 1745 18 _ _ NNP 51326 1745 19 , , , 51326 1745 20 and and CC 51326 1745 21 , , , 51326 1745 22 further further RB 51326 1745 23 , , , 51326 1745 24 with with IN 51326 1745 25 an an DT 51326 1745 26 increase increase NN 51326 1745 27 in in IN 51326 1745 28 temperature temperature NN 51326 1745 29 the the DT 51326 1745 30 solubility solubility NN 51326 1745 31 of of IN 51326 1745 32 solid solid JJ 51326 1745 33 substances substance NNS 51326 1745 34 generally generally RB 51326 1745 35 increases increase VBZ 51326 1745 36 , , , 51326 1745 37 and and CC 51326 1745 38 that that DT 51326 1745 39 of of IN 51326 1745 40 gases gas NNS 51326 1745 41 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 1745 42 ; ; : 51326 1745 43 this this DT 51326 1745 44 might may MD 51326 1745 45 be be VB 51326 1745 46 expected expect VBN 51326 1745 47 , , , 51326 1745 48 as as IN 51326 1745 49 solid solid JJ 51326 1745 50 substances substance NNS 51326 1745 51 by by IN 51326 1745 52 heating heating NN 51326 1745 53 , , , 51326 1745 54 and and CC 51326 1745 55 gases gas NNS 51326 1745 56 by by IN 51326 1745 57 cooling cool VBG 51326 1745 58 , , , 51326 1745 59 approach approach VBP 51326 1745 60 to to IN 51326 1745 61 a a DT 51326 1745 62 liquid liquid NN 51326 1745 63 or or CC 51326 1745 64 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1745 65 state state NN 51326 1745 66 . . . 51326 1746 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1746 2 23 23 CD 51326 1746 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1746 4 A a DT 51326 1746 5 graphic graphic JJ 51326 1746 6 method method NN 51326 1746 7 is be VBZ 51326 1746 8 often often RB 51326 1746 9 employed employ VBN 51326 1746 10 to to TO 51326 1746 11 express express VB 51326 1746 12 the the DT 51326 1746 13 variation variation NN 51326 1746 14 of of IN 51326 1746 15 solubility solubility NN 51326 1746 16 with with IN 51326 1746 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 1746 18 . . . 51326 1747 1 On on IN 51326 1747 2 the the DT 51326 1747 3 axis axis NN 51326 1747 4 of of IN 51326 1747 5 abscissæ abscissæ NNS 51326 1747 6 or or CC 51326 1747 7 on on IN 51326 1747 8 a a DT 51326 1747 9 horizontal horizontal JJ 51326 1747 10 line line NN 51326 1747 11 , , , 51326 1747 12 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1747 13 are be VBP 51326 1747 14 marked mark VBN 51326 1747 15 out out RP 51326 1747 16 and and CC 51326 1747 17 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 51326 1747 18 are be VBP 51326 1747 19 raised raise VBN 51326 1747 20 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 1747 21 with with IN 51326 1747 22 each each DT 51326 1747 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 1747 24 , , , 51326 1747 25 whose whose WP$ 51326 1747 26 length length NN 51326 1747 27 is be VBZ 51326 1747 28 determined determine VBN 51326 1747 29 by by IN 51326 1747 30 the the DT 51326 1747 31 solubility solubility NN 51326 1747 32 of of IN 51326 1747 33 the the DT 51326 1747 34 salt salt NN 51326 1747 35 at at IN 51326 1747 36 that that DT 51326 1747 37 temperature temperature NN 51326 1747 38 -- -- : 51326 1747 39 expressing express VBG 51326 1747 40 , , , 51326 1747 41 for for IN 51326 1747 42 instance instance NN 51326 1747 43 , , , 51326 1747 44 one one CD 51326 1747 45 part part NN 51326 1747 46 by by IN 51326 1747 47 weight weight NN 51326 1747 48 of of IN 51326 1747 49 a a DT 51326 1747 50 salt salt NN 51326 1747 51 in in IN 51326 1747 52 100 100 CD 51326 1747 53 parts part NNS 51326 1747 54 of of IN 51326 1747 55 water water NN 51326 1747 56 by by IN 51326 1747 57 one one CD 51326 1747 58 unit unit NN 51326 1747 59 of of IN 51326 1747 60 length length NN 51326 1747 61 , , , 51326 1747 62 such such JJ 51326 1747 63 as as IN 51326 1747 64 a a DT 51326 1747 65 millimetre millimetre NN 51326 1747 66 . . . 51326 1748 1 By by IN 51326 1748 2 joining join VBG 51326 1748 3 the the DT 51326 1748 4 summits summit NNS 51326 1748 5 of of IN 51326 1748 6 the the DT 51326 1748 7 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 51326 1748 8 , , , 51326 1748 9 a a DT 51326 1748 10 curve curve NN 51326 1748 11 is be VBZ 51326 1748 12 obtained obtain VBN 51326 1748 13 which which WDT 51326 1748 14 expresses express VBZ 51326 1748 15 the the DT 51326 1748 16 degree degree NN 51326 1748 17 of of IN 51326 1748 18 solubility solubility NN 51326 1748 19 at at IN 51326 1748 20 different different JJ 51326 1748 21 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1748 22 . . . 51326 1749 1 For for IN 51326 1749 2 solids solid NNS 51326 1749 3 , , , 51326 1749 4 the the DT 51326 1749 5 curve curve NN 51326 1749 6 is be VBZ 51326 1749 7 generally generally RB 51326 1749 8 an an DT 51326 1749 9 ascending ascend VBG 51326 1749 10 one--_i.e one--_i.e NN 51326 1749 11 . . . 51326 1749 12 _ _ NNP 51326 1749 13 recedes recede VBZ 51326 1749 14 from from IN 51326 1749 15 the the DT 51326 1749 16 horizontal horizontal JJ 51326 1749 17 line line NN 51326 1749 18 with with IN 51326 1749 19 the the DT 51326 1749 20 rise rise NN 51326 1749 21 in in IN 51326 1749 22 temperature temperature NN 51326 1749 23 . . . 51326 1750 1 These these DT 51326 1750 2 curves curve NNS 51326 1750 3 clearly clearly RB 51326 1750 4 show show VBP 51326 1750 5 by by IN 51326 1750 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1750 7 inclination inclination NN 51326 1750 8 the the DT 51326 1750 9 degree degree NN 51326 1750 10 of of IN 51326 1750 11 rapidity rapidity NN 51326 1750 12 of of IN 51326 1750 13 increase increase NN 51326 1750 14 in in IN 51326 1750 15 solubility solubility NN 51326 1750 16 with with IN 51326 1750 17 the the DT 51326 1750 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 1750 19 . . . 51326 1751 1 Having have VBG 51326 1751 2 determined determine VBN 51326 1751 3 several several JJ 51326 1751 4 points point NNS 51326 1751 5 of of IN 51326 1751 6 a a DT 51326 1751 7 curve curve NN 51326 1751 8 -- -- : 51326 1751 9 that that RB 51326 1751 10 is is RB 51326 1751 11 , , , 51326 1751 12 having have VBG 51326 1751 13 made make VBN 51326 1751 14 a a DT 51326 1751 15 determination determination NN 51326 1751 16 of of IN 51326 1751 17 the the DT 51326 1751 18 solubility solubility NN 51326 1751 19 for for IN 51326 1751 20 several several JJ 51326 1751 21 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1751 22 -- -- : 51326 1751 23 the the DT 51326 1751 24 solubility solubility NN 51326 1751 25 at at IN 51326 1751 26 intermediary intermediary JJ 51326 1751 27 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1751 28 may may MD 51326 1751 29 be be VB 51326 1751 30 determined determine VBN 51326 1751 31 from from IN 51326 1751 32 the the DT 51326 1751 33 form form NN 51326 1751 34 of of IN 51326 1751 35 the the DT 51326 1751 36 curve curve NN 51326 1751 37 so so RB 51326 1751 38 obtained obtain VBN 51326 1751 39 ; ; : 51326 1751 40 in in IN 51326 1751 41 this this DT 51326 1751 42 way way NN 51326 1751 43 the the DT 51326 1751 44 empirical empirical JJ 51326 1751 45 law law NN 51326 1751 46 of of IN 51326 1751 47 solubility solubility NN 51326 1751 48 may may MD 51326 1751 49 be be VB 51326 1751 50 examined examine VBN 51326 1751 51 . . . 51326 1752 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1752 2 24 24 CD 51326 1752 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1752 4 The the DT 51326 1752 5 results result NNS 51326 1752 6 of of IN 51326 1752 7 research research NN 51326 1752 8 have have VBP 51326 1752 9 shown show VBN 51326 1752 10 that that IN 51326 1752 11 the the DT 51326 1752 12 solubility solubility NN 51326 1752 13 of of IN 51326 1752 14 certain certain JJ 51326 1752 15 salts salt NNS 51326 1752 16 -- -- : 51326 1752 17 as as IN 51326 1752 18 , , , 51326 1752 19 for for IN 51326 1752 20 example example NN 51326 1752 21 , , , 51326 1752 22 common common JJ 51326 1752 23 table table NN 51326 1752 24 salt salt NN 51326 1752 25 -- -- : 51326 1752 26 varies vary VBZ 51326 1752 27 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 1752 28 little little JJ 51326 1752 29 with with IN 51326 1752 30 the the DT 51326 1752 31 temperature temperature NN 51326 1752 32 ; ; , 51326 1752 33 whilst whilst RB 51326 1752 34 for for IN 51326 1752 35 other other JJ 51326 1752 36 substances substance NNS 51326 1752 37 the the DT 51326 1752 38 solubility solubility NN 51326 1752 39 increases increase NNS 51326 1752 40 by by IN 51326 1752 41 equal equal JJ 51326 1752 42 amounts amount NNS 51326 1752 43 for for IN 51326 1752 44 equal equal JJ 51326 1752 45 increments increment NNS 51326 1752 46 of of IN 51326 1752 47 temperature temperature NN 51326 1752 48 . . . 51326 1753 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1753 2 , , , 51326 1753 3 for for IN 51326 1753 4 example example NN 51326 1753 5 , , , 51326 1753 6 for for IN 51326 1753 7 the the DT 51326 1753 8 saturation saturation NN 51326 1753 9 of of IN 51326 1753 10 100 100 CD 51326 1753 11 parts part NNS 51326 1753 12 of of IN 51326 1753 13 water water NN 51326 1753 14 by by IN 51326 1753 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 1753 16 chloride chloride NN 51326 1753 17 there there EX 51326 1753 18 is be VBZ 51326 1753 19 required require VBN 51326 1753 20 at at IN 51326 1753 21 0 0 CD 51326 1753 22 ° ° NNS 51326 1753 23 , , , 51326 1753 24 29·2 29·2 CD 51326 1753 25 parts part NNS 51326 1753 26 , , , 51326 1753 27 at at IN 51326 1753 28 20 20 CD 51326 1753 29 ° ° NNS 51326 1753 30 , , , 51326 1753 31 34·7 34·7 NNP 51326 1753 32 , , , 51326 1753 33 at at IN 51326 1753 34 40 40 CD 51326 1753 35 ° ° NNS 51326 1753 36 , , , 51326 1753 37 40·2 40·2 CD 51326 1753 38 , , , 51326 1753 39 at at IN 51326 1753 40 60 60 CD 51326 1753 41 ° ° NNS 51326 1753 42 , , , 51326 1753 43 45·7 45·7 CD 51326 1753 44 ; ; : 51326 1753 45 and and CC 51326 1753 46 so so RB 51326 1753 47 on on RB 51326 1753 48 , , , 51326 1753 49 for for IN 51326 1753 50 every every DT 51326 1753 51 10 10 CD 51326 1753 52 ° ° NNS 51326 1753 53 the the DT 51326 1753 54 solubility solubility NN 51326 1753 55 increases increase NNS 51326 1753 56 by by IN 51326 1753 57 2·75 2·75 CD 51326 1753 58 parts part NNS 51326 1753 59 by by IN 51326 1753 60 weight weight NN 51326 1753 61 of of IN 51326 1753 62 the the DT 51326 1753 63 salt salt NN 51326 1753 64 . . . 51326 1754 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 1754 2 the the DT 51326 1754 3 solubility solubility NN 51326 1754 4 of of IN 51326 1754 5 the the DT 51326 1754 6 potassium potassium NN 51326 1754 7 chloride chloride NN 51326 1754 8 in in IN 51326 1754 9 water water NN 51326 1754 10 may may MD 51326 1754 11 be be VB 51326 1754 12 expressed express VBN 51326 1754 13 by by IN 51326 1754 14 a a DT 51326 1754 15 direct direct JJ 51326 1754 16 equation equation NN 51326 1754 17 : : : 51326 1754 18 _ _ NNP 51326 1754 19 a a DT 51326 1754 20 _ _ NNP 51326 1754 21 = = SYM 51326 1754 22 29·2 29·2 CD 51326 1754 23 + + SYM 51326 1754 24 0·275_t 0·275_t CD 51326 1754 25 _ _ NNP 51326 1754 26 , , , 51326 1754 27 where where WRB 51326 1754 28 _ _ NNP 51326 1754 29 a a DT 51326 1754 30 _ _ NNP 51326 1754 31 represents represent VBZ 51326 1754 32 the the DT 51326 1754 33 solubility solubility NN 51326 1754 34 at at IN 51326 1754 35 _ _ NNP 51326 1754 36 t_ t_ NNP 51326 1754 37 ° ° NNS 51326 1754 38 . . . 51326 1755 1 For for IN 51326 1755 2 other other JJ 51326 1755 3 salts salt NNS 51326 1755 4 , , , 51326 1755 5 more more RBR 51326 1755 6 complicated complicated JJ 51326 1755 7 equations equation NNS 51326 1755 8 are be VBP 51326 1755 9 required require VBN 51326 1755 10 . . . 51326 1756 1 For for IN 51326 1756 2 example example NN 51326 1756 3 , , , 51326 1756 4 for for IN 51326 1756 5 nitre nitre NNP 51326 1756 6 : : : 51326 1756 7 _ _ NNP 51326 1756 8 a a DT 51326 1756 9 _ _ NNP 51326 1756 10 = = SYM 51326 1756 11 13·3 13·3 NNP 51326 1756 12 + + SYM 51326 1756 13 0·574_t 0·574_t CD 51326 1756 14 _ _ NN 51326 1756 15 + + SYM 51326 1756 16 0·01717_t_^2 0·01717_t_^2 CD 51326 1756 17 + + SYM 51326 1756 18 0·0000036_t_^3 0·0000036_t_^3 NNS 51326 1756 19 , , , 51326 1756 20 which which WDT 51326 1756 21 shows show VBZ 51326 1756 22 that that IN 51326 1756 23 when when WRB 51326 1756 24 _ _ NNP 51326 1756 25 t t NNP 51326 1756 26 _ _ NNP 51326 1756 27 = = SYM 51326 1756 28 0 0 CD 51326 1756 29 ° ° NNS 51326 1756 30 _ _ NNP 51326 1756 31 a a DT 51326 1756 32 _ _ NNP 51326 1756 33 = = SYM 51326 1756 34 13·3 13·3 NNP 51326 1756 35 , , , 51326 1756 36 when when WRB 51326 1756 37 _ _ NNP 51326 1756 38 t t NNP 51326 1756 39 _ _ NNP 51326 1756 40 = = SYM 51326 1756 41 10 10 CD 51326 1756 42 ° ° NNS 51326 1756 43 _ _ NNP 51326 1756 44 a a DT 51326 1756 45 _ _ NNP 51326 1756 46 = = SYM 51326 1756 47 20·8 20·8 NNP 51326 1756 48 , , , 51326 1756 49 and and CC 51326 1756 50 when when WRB 51326 1756 51 _ _ NNP 51326 1756 52 t t NNP 51326 1756 53 _ _ NNP 51326 1756 54 = = SYM 51326 1756 55 100 100 CD 51326 1756 56 ° ° NNS 51326 1756 57 _ _ NNP 51326 1756 58 a a DT 51326 1756 59 _ _ NNP 51326 1756 60 = = SYM 51326 1756 61 246·0 246·0 CD 51326 1756 62 . . . 51326 1757 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1757 2 23 23 CD 51326 1757 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1757 4 Beilby Beilby NNP 51326 1757 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1757 6 1883 1883 CD 51326 1757 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1757 8 experimented experiment VBD 51326 1757 9 on on IN 51326 1757 10 paraffin paraffin NNP 51326 1757 11 , , , 51326 1757 12 and and CC 51326 1757 13 found find VBD 51326 1757 14 that that IN 51326 1757 15 one one CD 51326 1757 16 litre litre NN 51326 1757 17 of of IN 51326 1757 18 solid solid JJ 51326 1757 19 paraffin paraffin NN 51326 1757 20 at at IN 51326 1757 21 21 21 CD 51326 1757 22 ° ° NNS 51326 1757 23 weighed weigh VBD 51326 1757 24 874 874 CD 51326 1757 25 grams gram NNS 51326 1757 26 , , , 51326 1757 27 and and CC 51326 1757 28 when when WRB 51326 1757 29 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1757 30 , , , 51326 1757 31 at at IN 51326 1757 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1757 33 melting melting NN 51326 1757 34 - - HYPH 51326 1757 35 point point NN 51326 1757 36 38 38 CD 51326 1757 37 ° ° NNS 51326 1757 38 , , , 51326 1757 39 783 783 CD 51326 1757 40 grams gram NNS 51326 1757 41 , , , 51326 1757 42 at at IN 51326 1757 43 49 49 CD 51326 1757 44 ° ° NNS 51326 1757 45 , , , 51326 1757 46 775 775 CD 51326 1757 47 grams gram NNS 51326 1757 48 , , , 51326 1757 49 and and CC 51326 1757 50 at at IN 51326 1757 51 60 60 CD 51326 1757 52 ° ° NNS 51326 1757 53 , , , 51326 1757 54 767 767 CD 51326 1757 55 grams gram NNS 51326 1757 56 , , , 51326 1757 57 from from IN 51326 1757 58 which which WDT 51326 1757 59 the the DT 51326 1757 60 weight weight NN 51326 1757 61 of of IN 51326 1757 62 a a DT 51326 1757 63 litre litre NN 51326 1757 64 of of IN 51326 1757 65 liquefied liquefied JJ 51326 1757 66 paraffin paraffin NN 51326 1757 67 would would MD 51326 1757 68 be be VB 51326 1757 69 795·4 795·4 CD 51326 1757 70 grams gram NNS 51326 1757 71 at at IN 51326 1757 72 21 21 CD 51326 1757 73 ° ° NNS 51326 1757 74 if if IN 51326 1757 75 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1757 76 could could MD 51326 1757 77 remain remain VB 51326 1757 78 liquid liquid NN 51326 1757 79 at at IN 51326 1757 80 that that DT 51326 1757 81 temperature temperature NN 51326 1757 82 . . . 51326 1758 1 By by IN 51326 1758 2 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 1758 3 solid solid JJ 51326 1758 4 paraffin paraffin NN 51326 1758 5 in in IN 51326 1758 6 lubricating lubricate VBG 51326 1758 7 oil oil NN 51326 1758 8 at at IN 51326 1758 9 21 21 CD 51326 1758 10 ° ° NNS 51326 1758 11 Beilby Beilby NNP 51326 1758 12 found find VBD 51326 1758 13 that that IN 51326 1758 14 795·6 795·6 CD 51326 1758 15 grams gram NNS 51326 1758 16 occupy occupy VBP 51326 1758 17 one one CD 51326 1758 18 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1758 19 decimetre decimetre NN 51326 1758 20 , , , 51326 1758 21 from from IN 51326 1758 22 which which WDT 51326 1758 23 he -PRON- PRP 51326 1758 24 concluded conclude VBD 51326 1758 25 that that IN 51326 1758 26 the the DT 51326 1758 27 solution solution NN 51326 1758 28 contained contain VBD 51326 1758 29 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 1758 30 paraffin paraffin NNP 51326 1758 31 . . . 51326 1759 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1759 2 24 24 CD 51326 1759 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1759 4 Gay Gay NNP 51326 1759 5 - - HYPH 51326 1759 6 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 1759 7 was be VBD 51326 1759 8 the the DT 51326 1759 9 first first JJ 51326 1759 10 to to TO 51326 1759 11 have have VB 51326 1759 12 recourse recourse VBN 51326 1759 13 to to IN 51326 1759 14 such such PDT 51326 1759 15 a a DT 51326 1759 16 graphic graphic JJ 51326 1759 17 method method NN 51326 1759 18 of of IN 51326 1759 19 expressing express VBG 51326 1759 20 solubility solubility NN 51326 1759 21 , , , 51326 1759 22 and and CC 51326 1759 23 he -PRON- PRP 51326 1759 24 considered consider VBD 51326 1759 25 , , , 51326 1759 26 in in IN 51326 1759 27 accordance accordance NN 51326 1759 28 with with IN 51326 1759 29 the the DT 51326 1759 30 general general JJ 51326 1759 31 opinion opinion NN 51326 1759 32 , , , 51326 1759 33 that that IN 51326 1759 34 by by IN 51326 1759 35 joining join VBG 51326 1759 36 up up RP 51326 1759 37 the the DT 51326 1759 38 summits summit NNS 51326 1759 39 of of IN 51326 1759 40 the the DT 51326 1759 41 ordinates ordinate NNS 51326 1759 42 in in IN 51326 1759 43 one one CD 51326 1759 44 harmonious harmonious JJ 51326 1759 45 curve curve NN 51326 1759 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1759 47 is be VBZ 51326 1759 48 possible possible JJ 51326 1759 49 to to TO 51326 1759 50 express express VB 51326 1759 51 the the DT 51326 1759 52 entire entire JJ 51326 1759 53 change change NN 51326 1759 54 of of IN 51326 1759 55 solubility solubility NN 51326 1759 56 with with IN 51326 1759 57 the the DT 51326 1759 58 temperature temperature NN 51326 1759 59 . . . 51326 1760 1 Now now RB 51326 1760 2 , , , 51326 1760 3 there there EX 51326 1760 4 are be VBP 51326 1760 5 many many JJ 51326 1760 6 reasons reason NNS 51326 1760 7 for for IN 51326 1760 8 doubting doubt VBG 51326 1760 9 the the DT 51326 1760 10 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 1760 11 of of IN 51326 1760 12 such such PDT 51326 1760 13 an an DT 51326 1760 14 admission admission NN 51326 1760 15 , , , 51326 1760 16 for for IN 51326 1760 17 there there EX 51326 1760 18 are be VBP 51326 1760 19 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 51326 1760 20 critical critical JJ 51326 1760 21 points point NNS 51326 1760 22 in in IN 51326 1760 23 curves curve NNS 51326 1760 24 of of IN 51326 1760 25 solubility solubility NN 51326 1760 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1760 27 for for IN 51326 1760 28 example example NN 51326 1760 29 , , , 51326 1760 30 of of IN 51326 1760 31 sodium sodium NN 51326 1760 32 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 1760 33 , , , 51326 1760 34 as as IN 51326 1760 35 shown show VBN 51326 1760 36 further further RB 51326 1760 37 on on RB 51326 1760 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1760 39 , , , 51326 1760 40 and and CC 51326 1760 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1760 42 may may MD 51326 1760 43 be be VB 51326 1760 44 that that IN 51326 1760 45 definite definite JJ 51326 1760 46 compounds compound NNS 51326 1760 47 of of IN 51326 1760 48 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1760 49 substances substance NNS 51326 1760 50 with with IN 51326 1760 51 water water NN 51326 1760 52 , , , 51326 1760 53 in in IN 51326 1760 54 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 1760 55 within within IN 51326 1760 56 known know VBN 51326 1760 57 limits limit NNS 51326 1760 58 of of IN 51326 1760 59 temperature temperature NN 51326 1760 60 , , , 51326 1760 61 give give VB 51326 1760 62 critical critical JJ 51326 1760 63 points point NNS 51326 1760 64 more more RBR 51326 1760 65 often often RB 51326 1760 66 than than IN 51326 1760 67 would would MD 51326 1760 68 be be VB 51326 1760 69 imagined imagine VBN 51326 1760 70 ; ; : 51326 1760 71 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1760 72 may may MD 51326 1760 73 even even RB 51326 1760 74 be be VB 51326 1760 75 , , , 51326 1760 76 indeed indeed RB 51326 1760 77 , , , 51326 1760 78 that that IN 51326 1760 79 instead instead RB 51326 1760 80 of of IN 51326 1760 81 a a DT 51326 1760 82 continuous continuous JJ 51326 1760 83 curve curve NN 51326 1760 84 , , , 51326 1760 85 solubility solubility NN 51326 1760 86 should should MD 51326 1760 87 be be VB 51326 1760 88 expressed express VBN 51326 1760 89 -- -- : 51326 1760 90 if if IN 51326 1760 91 not not RB 51326 1760 92 always always RB 51326 1760 93 , , , 51326 1760 94 then then RB 51326 1760 95 not not RB 51326 1760 96 unfrequently unfrequently RB 51326 1760 97 -- -- : 51326 1760 98 by by IN 51326 1760 99 straight straight JJ 51326 1760 100 or or CC 51326 1760 101 broken break VBN 51326 1760 102 lines line NNS 51326 1760 103 . . . 51326 1761 1 According accord VBG 51326 1761 2 to to IN 51326 1761 3 Ditte Ditte NNP 51326 1761 4 , , , 51326 1761 5 the the DT 51326 1761 6 solubility solubility NN 51326 1761 7 of of IN 51326 1761 8 sodium sodium NNP 51326 1761 9 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 1761 10 , , , 51326 1761 11 NaNO_{3 NaNO_{3 NNP 51326 1761 12 } } -RRB- 51326 1761 13 , , , 51326 1761 14 is be VBZ 51326 1761 15 expressed express VBN 51326 1761 16 by by IN 51326 1761 17 the the DT 51326 1761 18 following follow VBG 51326 1761 19 figures figure NNS 51326 1761 20 per per IN 51326 1761 21 100 100 CD 51326 1761 22 parts part NNS 51326 1761 23 of of IN 51326 1761 24 water:-- water:-- NN 51326 1761 25 0 0 CD 51326 1761 26 ° ° NNS 51326 1761 27 4 4 CD 51326 1761 28 ° ° , 51326 1761 29 10 10 CD 51326 1761 30 ° ° , 51326 1761 31 15 15 CD 51326 1761 32 ° ° , 51326 1761 33 21 21 CD 51326 1761 34 ° ° , 51326 1761 35 29 29 CD 51326 1761 36 ° ° , 51326 1761 37 36 36 CD 51326 1761 38 ° ° , 51326 1761 39 51 51 CD 51326 1761 40 ° ° , 51326 1761 41 68 68 CD 51326 1761 42 ° ° , 51326 1761 43 66·7 66·7 NNP 51326 1761 44 71·0 71·0 NNP 51326 1761 45 76·3 76·3 NNP 51326 1761 46 80·6 80·6 CD 51326 1761 47 85·7 85·7 CD 51326 1761 48 92·9 92·9 CD 51326 1761 49 99·4 99·4 CD 51326 1761 50 113·6 113·6 CD 51326 1761 51 125·1 125·1 CD 51326 1761 52 In in IN 51326 1761 53 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1761 54 opinion opinion NN 51326 1761 55 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1761 56 1881 1881 CD 51326 1761 57 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1761 58 these these DT 51326 1761 59 data datum NNS 51326 1761 60 should should MD 51326 1761 61 be be VB 51326 1761 62 expressed express VBN 51326 1761 63 with with IN 51326 1761 64 exactitude exactitude NN 51326 1761 65 by by IN 51326 1761 66 a a DT 51326 1761 67 straight straight JJ 51326 1761 68 line line NN 51326 1761 69 , , , 51326 1761 70 67·5 67·5 NNP 51326 1761 71 + + SYM 51326 1761 72 0·87_t 0·87_t CD 51326 1761 73 _ _ NNP 51326 1761 74 , , , 51326 1761 75 which which WDT 51326 1761 76 entirely entirely RB 51326 1761 77 agrees agree VBZ 51326 1761 78 with with IN 51326 1761 79 the the DT 51326 1761 80 results result NNS 51326 1761 81 of of IN 51326 1761 82 experiment experiment NN 51326 1761 83 . . . 51326 1762 1 According accord VBG 51326 1762 2 to to IN 51326 1762 3 this this DT 51326 1762 4 the the DT 51326 1762 5 figure figure NN 51326 1762 6 expressing express VBG 51326 1762 7 the the DT 51326 1762 8 solubility solubility NN 51326 1762 9 of of IN 51326 1762 10 salt salt NN 51326 1762 11 at at IN 51326 1762 12 0 0 CD 51326 1762 13 ° ° NNS 51326 1762 14 exactly exactly RB 51326 1762 15 coincides coincide VBZ 51326 1762 16 with with IN 51326 1762 17 the the DT 51326 1762 18 composition composition NN 51326 1762 19 of of IN 51326 1762 20 a a DT 51326 1762 21 definite definite JJ 51326 1762 22 chemical chemical NN 51326 1762 23 compound compound NN 51326 1762 24 -- -- : 51326 1762 25 NaNO_{3},7H_{2}O. nano_{3},7h_{2}o. ADD 51326 1763 1 The the DT 51326 1763 2 experiments experiment NNS 51326 1763 3 made make VBN 51326 1763 4 by by IN 51326 1763 5 Ditte Ditte NNP 51326 1763 6 showed show VBD 51326 1763 7 that that IN 51326 1763 8 all all DT 51326 1763 9 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1763 10 solutions solution NNS 51326 1763 11 between between IN 51326 1763 12 0 0 CD 51326 1763 13 ° ° NNS 51326 1763 14 and and CC 51326 1763 15 -15·7 -15·7 NNP 51326 1763 16 ° ° NNS 51326 1763 17 have have VBP 51326 1763 18 such such PDT 51326 1763 19 a a DT 51326 1763 20 composition composition NN 51326 1763 21 , , , 51326 1763 22 and and CC 51326 1763 23 that that IN 51326 1763 24 at at IN 51326 1763 25 the the DT 51326 1763 26 latter latter JJ 51326 1763 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 1763 28 the the DT 51326 1763 29 solution solution NN 51326 1763 30 completely completely RB 51326 1763 31 solidifies solidify VBZ 51326 1763 32 into into IN 51326 1763 33 one one CD 51326 1763 34 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 1763 35 whole whole NN 51326 1763 36 . . . 51326 1764 1 Between between IN 51326 1764 2 0 0 CD 51326 1764 3 ° ° NNS 51326 1764 4 and and CC 51326 1764 5 -15·7 -15·7 NNP 51326 1764 6 ° ° VBZ 51326 1764 7 the the DT 51326 1764 8 solution solution NN 51326 1764 9 NaNO_{3},7H_{2}O NaNO_{3},7H_{2}O NNP 51326 1764 10 does do VBZ 51326 1764 11 not not RB 51326 1764 12 deposit deposit VB 51326 1764 13 either either DT 51326 1764 14 salt salt NN 51326 1764 15 or or CC 51326 1764 16 ice ice NN 51326 1764 17 . . . 51326 1765 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1765 2 the the DT 51326 1765 3 solubility solubility NN 51326 1765 4 of of IN 51326 1765 5 sodium sodium NNP 51326 1765 6 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 1765 7 is be VBZ 51326 1765 8 expressed express VBN 51326 1765 9 by by IN 51326 1765 10 a a DT 51326 1765 11 broken broken JJ 51326 1765 12 straight straight JJ 51326 1765 13 line line NN 51326 1765 14 . . . 51326 1766 1 In in IN 51326 1766 2 recent recent JJ 51326 1766 3 times time NNS 51326 1766 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1766 5 1888 1888 CD 51326 1766 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1766 7 Étard Étard NNP 51326 1766 8 discovered discover VBD 51326 1766 9 a a DT 51326 1766 10 similar similar JJ 51326 1766 11 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 1766 12 in in IN 51326 1766 13 many many JJ 51326 1766 14 of of IN 51326 1766 15 the the DT 51326 1766 16 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 1766 17 . . . 51326 1767 1 Brandes brande NNS 51326 1767 2 , , , 51326 1767 3 in in IN 51326 1767 4 1830 1830 CD 51326 1767 5 , , , 51326 1767 6 shows show VBZ 51326 1767 7 a a DT 51326 1767 8 diminution diminution NN 51326 1767 9 in in IN 51326 1767 10 solubility solubility NN 51326 1767 11 below below IN 51326 1767 12 100 100 CD 51326 1767 13 ° ° NNS 51326 1767 14 for for IN 51326 1767 15 manganese manganese JJ 51326 1767 16 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 1767 17 . . . 51326 1768 1 The the DT 51326 1768 2 percentage percentage NN 51326 1768 3 by by IN 51326 1768 4 weight weight NN 51326 1768 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1768 6 _ _ NNP 51326 1768 7 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 1768 8 _ _ NNP 51326 1768 9 per per IN 51326 1768 10 100 100 CD 51326 1768 11 parts part NNS 51326 1768 12 of of IN 51326 1768 13 the the DT 51326 1768 14 solution solution NN 51326 1768 15 , , , 51326 1768 16 and and CC 51326 1768 17 not not RB 51326 1768 18 of of IN 51326 1768 19 water water NN 51326 1768 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1768 21 of of IN 51326 1768 22 saturation saturation NN 51326 1768 23 for for IN 51326 1768 24 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 1768 25 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 1768 26 , , , 51326 1768 27 FeSO_{4 feso_{4 UH 51326 1768 28 } } -RRB- 51326 1768 29 , , , 51326 1768 30 from from IN 51326 1768 31 -2 -2 NNPS 51326 1768 32 ° ° NNS 51326 1768 33 to to IN 51326 1768 34 +65 +65 NN 51326 1768 35 ° ° NNS 51326 1768 36 = = SYM 51326 1768 37 13·5 13·5 CD 51326 1768 38 + + SYM 51326 1768 39 0·3784_t_--that 0·3784_t_--that CD 51326 1768 40 is be VBZ 51326 1768 41 , , , 51326 1768 42 the the DT 51326 1768 43 solubility solubility NN 51326 1768 44 of of IN 51326 1768 45 the the DT 51326 1768 46 salt salt NN 51326 1768 47 increases increase NNS 51326 1768 48 . . . 51326 1769 1 The the DT 51326 1769 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 1769 3 remains remain VBZ 51326 1769 4 constant constant JJ 51326 1769 5 from from IN 51326 1769 6 65 65 CD 51326 1769 7 ° ° NNS 51326 1769 8 to to IN 51326 1769 9 98 98 CD 51326 1769 10 ° ° NNS 51326 1769 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1769 12 according accord VBG 51326 1769 13 to to IN 51326 1769 14 Brandes Brandes NNP 51326 1769 15 the the DT 51326 1769 16 solubility solubility NN 51326 1769 17 then then RB 51326 1769 18 increases increase VBZ 51326 1769 19 ; ; : 51326 1769 20 this this DT 51326 1769 21 divergence divergence NN 51326 1769 22 of of IN 51326 1769 23 opinion opinion NN 51326 1769 24 requires require VBZ 51326 1769 25 proof proof NN 51326 1769 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1769 27 , , , 51326 1769 28 and and CC 51326 1769 29 from from IN 51326 1769 30 98 98 CD 51326 1769 31 ° ° NNS 51326 1769 32 to to IN 51326 1769 33 150 150 CD 51326 1769 34 ° ° NNS 51326 1769 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1769 36 falls fall VBZ 51326 1769 37 as as IN 51326 1769 38 = = SYM 51326 1769 39 104·35 104·35 CD 51326 1769 40 - - HYPH 51326 1769 41 0·6685_t 0·6685_t CD 51326 1769 42 _ _ NNP 51326 1769 43 . . . 51326 1770 1 Hence hence RB 51326 1770 2 , , , 51326 1770 3 at at IN 51326 1770 4 about about IN 51326 1770 5 +156 +156 NNP 51326 1770 6 ° ° , 51326 1770 7 the the DT 51326 1770 8 solubility solubility NN 51326 1770 9 should should MD 51326 1770 10 = = NFP 51326 1770 11 0 0 CD 51326 1770 12 , , , 51326 1770 13 and and CC 51326 1770 14 this this DT 51326 1770 15 has have VBZ 51326 1770 16 been be VBN 51326 1770 17 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 1770 18 by by IN 51326 1770 19 experiment experiment NN 51326 1770 20 . . . 51326 1771 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 1771 2 observe observe VBP 51326 1771 3 , , , 51326 1771 4 on on IN 51326 1771 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1771 6 part part NN 51326 1771 7 , , , 51326 1771 8 that that IN 51326 1771 9 Étard Étard NNP 51326 1771 10 's 's POS 51326 1771 11 formula formula NN 51326 1771 12 gives give VBZ 51326 1771 13 38·1 38·1 NNP 51326 1771 14 p.c p.c NNP 51326 1771 15 . . . 51326 1772 1 of of IN 51326 1772 2 salt salt NN 51326 1772 3 at at IN 51326 1772 4 65 65 CD 51326 1772 5 ° ° NNS 51326 1772 6 and and CC 51326 1772 7 38·8 38·8 NNP 51326 1772 8 p.c p.c NNP 51326 1772 9 . . . 51326 1773 1 at at IN 51326 1773 2 92 92 CD 51326 1773 3 ° ° NNS 51326 1773 4 , , , 51326 1773 5 and and CC 51326 1773 6 this this DT 51326 1773 7 maximum maximum JJ 51326 1773 8 amount amount NN 51326 1773 9 of of IN 51326 1773 10 salt salt NN 51326 1773 11 in in IN 51326 1773 12 the the DT 51326 1773 13 solution solution NN 51326 1773 14 very very RB 51326 1773 15 nearly nearly RB 51326 1773 16 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 1773 17 with with IN 51326 1773 18 the the DT 51326 1773 19 composition composition NN 51326 1773 20 FeSO_{4},14H_{2}O FeSO_{4},14H_{2}O NNS 51326 1773 21 , , , 51326 1773 22 which which WDT 51326 1773 23 requires require VBZ 51326 1773 24 37·6 37·6 NNP 51326 1773 25 p.c p.c NNP 51326 1773 26 . . . 51326 1774 1 From from IN 51326 1774 2 what what WP 51326 1774 3 has have VBZ 51326 1774 4 been be VBN 51326 1774 5 said say VBN 51326 1774 6 , , , 51326 1774 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1774 8 is be VBZ 51326 1774 9 evident evident JJ 51326 1774 10 that that IN 51326 1774 11 the the DT 51326 1774 12 data datum NNS 51326 1774 13 concerning concern VBG 51326 1774 14 solubility solubility NN 51326 1774 15 require require VBP 51326 1774 16 a a DT 51326 1774 17 new new JJ 51326 1774 18 method method NN 51326 1774 19 of of IN 51326 1774 20 investigation investigation NN 51326 1774 21 , , , 51326 1774 22 which which WDT 51326 1774 23 should should MD 51326 1774 24 have have VB 51326 1774 25 in in IN 51326 1774 26 view view NN 51326 1774 27 the the DT 51326 1774 28 entire entire JJ 51326 1774 29 scale scale NN 51326 1774 30 of of IN 51326 1774 31 solubility solubility NN 51326 1774 32 -- -- : 51326 1774 33 from from IN 51326 1774 34 the the DT 51326 1774 35 formation formation NN 51326 1774 36 of of IN 51326 1774 37 completely completely RB 51326 1774 38 solidified solidify VBN 51326 1774 39 solutions solution NNS 51326 1774 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1774 41 cryohydrates cryohydrate NNS 51326 1774 42 , , , 51326 1774 43 which which WDT 51326 1774 44 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1774 45 shall shall MD 51326 1774 46 speak speak VB 51326 1774 47 of of IN 51326 1774 48 presently presently RB 51326 1774 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1774 50 to to IN 51326 1774 51 the the DT 51326 1774 52 separation separation NN 51326 1774 53 of of IN 51326 1774 54 salts salt NNS 51326 1774 55 from from IN 51326 1774 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1774 57 solutions solution NNS 51326 1774 58 , , , 51326 1774 59 if if IN 51326 1774 60 this this DT 51326 1774 61 is be VBZ 51326 1774 62 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 1774 63 at at IN 51326 1774 64 a a DT 51326 1774 65 higher high JJR 51326 1774 66 temperature temperature NN 51326 1774 67 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1774 68 for for IN 51326 1774 69 manganese manganese JJ 51326 1774 70 and and CC 51326 1774 71 cadmium cadmium NN 51326 1774 72 sulphates sulphate VBZ 51326 1774 73 there there EX 51326 1774 74 is be VBZ 51326 1774 75 an an DT 51326 1774 76 entire entire JJ 51326 1774 77 separation separation NN 51326 1774 78 , , , 51326 1774 79 according accord VBG 51326 1774 80 to to IN 51326 1774 81 Étard Étard NNP 51326 1774 82 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1774 83 , , , 51326 1774 84 or or CC 51326 1774 85 to to IN 51326 1774 86 the the DT 51326 1774 87 formation formation NN 51326 1774 88 of of IN 51326 1774 89 a a DT 51326 1774 90 constant constant JJ 51326 1774 91 solubility solubility NN 51326 1774 92 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1774 93 for for IN 51326 1774 94 potassium potassium NN 51326 1774 95 sulphate sulphate VBP 51326 1774 96 the the DT 51326 1774 97 solubility solubility NN 51326 1774 98 , , , 51326 1774 99 according accord VBG 51326 1774 100 to to IN 51326 1774 101 Étard Étard NNP 51326 1774 102 , , , 51326 1774 103 remains remain VBZ 51326 1774 104 constant constant JJ 51326 1774 105 from from IN 51326 1774 106 163 163 CD 51326 1774 107 ° ° NNS 51326 1774 108 to to IN 51326 1774 109 220 220 CD 51326 1774 110 ° ° NNS 51326 1774 111 and and CC 51326 1774 112 equals equal VBZ 51326 1774 113 24·9 24·9 NNP 51326 1774 114 p.c p.c NNP 51326 1774 115 . . NNP 51326 1774 116 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1775 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1775 2 See see VB 51326 1775 3 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 1775 4 XIV XIV NNP 51326 1775 5 . . . 51326 1775 6 , , , 51326 1775 7 note note NN 51326 1775 8 50 50 CD 51326 1775 9 , , , 51326 1775 10 solubility solubility NN 51326 1775 11 of of IN 51326 1775 12 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 1775 13 } } -RRB- 51326 1775 14 . . . 51326 1775 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1776 1 Curves curve NNS 51326 1776 2 of of IN 51326 1776 3 solubility solubility NN 51326 1776 4 give give VBP 51326 1776 5 the the DT 51326 1776 6 means mean NNS 51326 1776 7 of of IN 51326 1776 8 estimating estimate VBG 51326 1776 9 the the DT 51326 1776 10 _ _ NNP 51326 1776 11 amount amount NN 51326 1776 12 of of IN 51326 1776 13 salt salt NN 51326 1776 14 separated separate VBN 51326 1776 15 _ _ NNP 51326 1776 16 by by IN 51326 1776 17 the the DT 51326 1776 18 cooling cooling NN 51326 1776 19 to to IN 51326 1776 20 a a DT 51326 1776 21 known know VBN 51326 1776 22 extent extent NN 51326 1776 23 of of IN 51326 1776 24 a a DT 51326 1776 25 solution solution NN 51326 1776 26 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1776 27 at at IN 51326 1776 28 a a DT 51326 1776 29 given give VBN 51326 1776 30 temperature temperature NN 51326 1776 31 . . . 51326 1777 1 For for IN 51326 1777 2 instance instance NN 51326 1777 3 , , , 51326 1777 4 if if IN 51326 1777 5 200 200 CD 51326 1777 6 parts part NNS 51326 1777 7 of of IN 51326 1777 8 a a DT 51326 1777 9 solution solution NN 51326 1777 10 of of IN 51326 1777 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 1777 12 chloride chloride NN 51326 1777 13 in in IN 51326 1777 14 water water NN 51326 1777 15 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1777 16 at at IN 51326 1777 17 a a DT 51326 1777 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 1777 19 of of IN 51326 1777 20 60 60 CD 51326 1777 21 ° ° NNS 51326 1777 22 be be VB 51326 1777 23 taken take VBN 51326 1777 24 , , , 51326 1777 25 and and CC 51326 1777 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1777 27 be be VB 51326 1777 28 asked ask VBN 51326 1777 29 how how WRB 51326 1777 30 much much JJ 51326 1777 31 of of IN 51326 1777 32 the the DT 51326 1777 33 salt salt NN 51326 1777 34 will will MD 51326 1777 35 be be VB 51326 1777 36 separated separate VBN 51326 1777 37 by by IN 51326 1777 38 cooling cool VBG 51326 1777 39 the the DT 51326 1777 40 solution solution NN 51326 1777 41 to to IN 51326 1777 42 0 0 CD 51326 1777 43 ° ° NNS 51326 1777 44 , , , 51326 1777 45 if if IN 51326 1777 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1777 47 solubility solubility NN 51326 1777 48 at at IN 51326 1777 49 60 60 CD 51326 1777 50 ° ° NNS 51326 1777 51 = = SYM 51326 1777 52 45·7 45·7 CD 51326 1777 53 and and CC 51326 1777 54 at at IN 51326 1777 55 0 0 CD 51326 1777 56 ° ° NNS 51326 1777 57 = = SYM 51326 1777 58 29·2 29·2 CD 51326 1777 59 ? ? . 51326 1778 1 The the DT 51326 1778 2 answer answer NN 51326 1778 3 is be VBZ 51326 1778 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 1778 5 in in IN 51326 1778 6 the the DT 51326 1778 7 following following JJ 51326 1778 8 manner manner NN 51326 1778 9 : : : 51326 1778 10 At at IN 51326 1778 11 60 60 CD 51326 1778 12 ° ° NNS 51326 1778 13 a a DT 51326 1778 14 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1778 15 solution solution NN 51326 1778 16 contains contain VBZ 51326 1778 17 45·7 45·7 CD 51326 1778 18 parts part NNS 51326 1778 19 of of IN 51326 1778 20 potassium potassium NN 51326 1778 21 chloride chloride NN 51326 1778 22 per per IN 51326 1778 23 100 100 CD 51326 1778 24 parts part NNS 51326 1778 25 by by IN 51326 1778 26 weight weight NN 51326 1778 27 of of IN 51326 1778 28 water water NN 51326 1778 29 , , , 51326 1778 30 consequently consequently RB 51326 1778 31 145·7 145·7 CD 51326 1778 32 parts part NNS 51326 1778 33 by by IN 51326 1778 34 weight weight NN 51326 1778 35 of of IN 51326 1778 36 the the DT 51326 1778 37 solution solution NN 51326 1778 38 contain contain VBP 51326 1778 39 45·7 45·7 CD 51326 1778 40 parts part NNS 51326 1778 41 , , , 51326 1778 42 or or CC 51326 1778 43 , , , 51326 1778 44 by by IN 51326 1778 45 proportion proportion NN 51326 1778 46 , , , 51326 1778 47 200 200 CD 51326 1778 48 parts part NNS 51326 1778 49 by by IN 51326 1778 50 weight weight NN 51326 1778 51 of of IN 51326 1778 52 the the DT 51326 1778 53 solution solution NN 51326 1778 54 contain contain NN 51326 1778 55 62·7 62·7 CD 51326 1778 56 parts part NNS 51326 1778 57 of of IN 51326 1778 58 the the DT 51326 1778 59 salt salt NN 51326 1778 60 . . . 51326 1779 1 The the DT 51326 1779 2 amount amount NN 51326 1779 3 of of IN 51326 1779 4 salt salt NN 51326 1779 5 remaining remain VBG 51326 1779 6 in in IN 51326 1779 7 solution solution NN 51326 1779 8 at at IN 51326 1779 9 0 0 CD 51326 1779 10 ° ° NNS 51326 1779 11 is be VBZ 51326 1779 12 calculated calculate VBN 51326 1779 13 as as IN 51326 1779 14 follows follow VBZ 51326 1779 15 ; ; : 51326 1779 16 In in IN 51326 1779 17 200 200 CD 51326 1779 18 grams gram NNS 51326 1779 19 taken take VBN 51326 1779 20 there there EX 51326 1779 21 will will MD 51326 1779 22 be be VB 51326 1779 23 137·3 137·3 CD 51326 1779 24 grams gram NNS 51326 1779 25 of of IN 51326 1779 26 water water NN 51326 1779 27 ; ; : 51326 1779 28 consequently consequently RB 51326 1779 29 , , , 51326 1779 30 this this DT 51326 1779 31 amount amount NN 51326 1779 32 of of IN 51326 1779 33 water water NN 51326 1779 34 is be VBZ 51326 1779 35 capable capable JJ 51326 1779 36 of of IN 51326 1779 37 holding hold VBG 51326 1779 38 only only RB 51326 1779 39 40·1 40·1 CD 51326 1779 40 grams gram NNS 51326 1779 41 of of IN 51326 1779 42 the the DT 51326 1779 43 salt salt NN 51326 1779 44 , , , 51326 1779 45 and and CC 51326 1779 46 therefore therefore RB 51326 1779 47 in in IN 51326 1779 48 lowering lower VBG 51326 1779 49 the the DT 51326 1779 50 temperature temperature NN 51326 1779 51 from from IN 51326 1779 52 60 60 CD 51326 1779 53 ° ° NNS 51326 1779 54 to to IN 51326 1779 55 0 0 CD 51326 1779 56 ° ° NNS 51326 1779 57 there there EX 51326 1779 58 should should MD 51326 1779 59 separate separate VB 51326 1779 60 from from IN 51326 1779 61 the the DT 51326 1779 62 solution solution NN 51326 1779 63 62·7 62·7 NNP 51326 1779 64 - - HYPH 51326 1779 65 40·1 40·1 NNP 51326 1779 66 = = SYM 51326 1779 67 22·6 22·6 CD 51326 1779 68 grams gram NNS 51326 1779 69 of of IN 51326 1779 70 the the DT 51326 1779 71 dissolved dissolved JJ 51326 1779 72 salt salt NN 51326 1779 73 . . . 51326 1780 1 The the DT 51326 1780 2 difference difference NN 51326 1780 3 in in IN 51326 1780 4 the the DT 51326 1780 5 solubility solubility NN 51326 1780 6 of of IN 51326 1780 7 salts salts NNP 51326 1780 8 , , , 51326 1780 9 & & CC 51326 1780 10 c. c. NNP 51326 1780 11 , , , 51326 1780 12 with with IN 51326 1780 13 a a DT 51326 1780 14 rise rise NN 51326 1780 15 or or CC 51326 1780 16 fall fall NN 51326 1780 17 of of IN 51326 1780 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 1780 19 is be VBZ 51326 1780 20 often often RB 51326 1780 21 taken take VBN 51326 1780 22 advantage advantage NN 51326 1780 23 of of IN 51326 1780 24 , , , 51326 1780 25 especially especially RB 51326 1780 26 in in IN 51326 1780 27 technical technical JJ 51326 1780 28 work work NN 51326 1780 29 , , , 51326 1780 30 for for IN 51326 1780 31 the the DT 51326 1780 32 separation separation NN 51326 1780 33 of of IN 51326 1780 34 salts salt NNS 51326 1780 35 , , , 51326 1780 36 in in IN 51326 1780 37 intermixture intermixture NN 51326 1780 38 from from IN 51326 1780 39 each each DT 51326 1780 40 other other JJ 51326 1780 41 . . . 51326 1781 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1781 2 a a DT 51326 1781 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 1781 4 of of IN 51326 1781 5 potassium potassium NN 51326 1781 6 and and CC 51326 1781 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 1781 8 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 1781 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1781 10 this this DT 51326 1781 11 mixture mixture NN 51326 1781 12 is be VBZ 51326 1781 13 met meet VBN 51326 1781 14 with with IN 51326 1781 15 in in IN 51326 1781 16 nature nature NN 51326 1781 17 at at IN 51326 1781 18 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 1781 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1781 20 is be VBZ 51326 1781 21 separated separate VBN 51326 1781 22 from from IN 51326 1781 23 a a DT 51326 1781 24 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1781 25 solution solution NN 51326 1781 26 by by IN 51326 1781 27 subjecting subject VBG 51326 1781 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1781 29 alternately alternately RB 51326 1781 30 to to IN 51326 1781 31 boiling boil VBG 51326 1781 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1781 33 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1781 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1781 35 and and CC 51326 1781 36 cooling cool VBG 51326 1781 37 . . . 51326 1782 1 The the DT 51326 1782 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 1782 3 chloride chloride NN 51326 1782 4 separates separate VBZ 51326 1782 5 out out RP 51326 1782 6 in in IN 51326 1782 7 proportion proportion NN 51326 1782 8 to to IN 51326 1782 9 the the DT 51326 1782 10 amount amount NN 51326 1782 11 of of IN 51326 1782 12 water water NN 51326 1782 13 expelled expel VBN 51326 1782 14 from from IN 51326 1782 15 the the DT 51326 1782 16 solution solution NN 51326 1782 17 by by IN 51326 1782 18 boiling boil VBG 51326 1782 19 , , , 51326 1782 20 and and CC 51326 1782 21 is be VBZ 51326 1782 22 removed remove VBN 51326 1782 23 , , , 51326 1782 24 whilst whilst IN 51326 1782 25 the the DT 51326 1782 26 potassium potassium NN 51326 1782 27 chloride chloride NN 51326 1782 28 separates separate VBZ 51326 1782 29 out out RP 51326 1782 30 on on IN 51326 1782 31 cooling cooling NN 51326 1782 32 , , , 51326 1782 33 as as IN 51326 1782 34 the the DT 51326 1782 35 solubility solubility NN 51326 1782 36 of of IN 51326 1782 37 this this DT 51326 1782 38 salt salt NN 51326 1782 39 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 1782 40 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 1782 41 with with IN 51326 1782 42 a a DT 51326 1782 43 lowering lowering NN 51326 1782 44 in in IN 51326 1782 45 temperature temperature NN 51326 1782 46 . . . 51326 1783 1 Nitre Nitre NNP 51326 1783 2 , , , 51326 1783 3 sugar sugar NN 51326 1783 4 , , , 51326 1783 5 and and CC 51326 1783 6 many many JJ 51326 1783 7 other other JJ 51326 1783 8 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1783 9 substances substance NNS 51326 1783 10 are be VBP 51326 1783 11 purified purify VBN 51326 1783 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1783 13 refined refine VBN 51326 1783 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1783 15 in in IN 51326 1783 16 a a DT 51326 1783 17 similar similar JJ 51326 1783 18 manner manner NN 51326 1783 19 . . . 51326 1784 1 Although although IN 51326 1784 2 in in IN 51326 1784 3 the the DT 51326 1784 4 majority majority NN 51326 1784 5 of of IN 51326 1784 6 cases case NNS 51326 1784 7 the the DT 51326 1784 8 solubility solubility NN 51326 1784 9 of of IN 51326 1784 10 solids solid NNS 51326 1784 11 increases increase VBZ 51326 1784 12 with with IN 51326 1784 13 the the DT 51326 1784 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 1784 15 , , , 51326 1784 16 yet yet CC 51326 1784 17 there there EX 51326 1784 18 are be VBP 51326 1784 19 some some DT 51326 1784 20 solid solid JJ 51326 1784 21 substances substance NNS 51326 1784 22 whose whose WP$ 51326 1784 23 solubilities solubility NNS 51326 1784 24 decrease decrease VBP 51326 1784 25 on on IN 51326 1784 26 heating heating NN 51326 1784 27 . . . 51326 1785 1 Glauber Glauber NNP 51326 1785 2 's 's POS 51326 1785 3 salt salt NN 51326 1785 4 , , , 51326 1785 5 or or CC 51326 1785 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 1785 7 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 1785 8 , , , 51326 1785 9 forms form VBZ 51326 1785 10 a a DT 51326 1785 11 particularly particularly RB 51326 1785 12 instructive instructive JJ 51326 1785 13 example example NN 51326 1785 14 of of IN 51326 1785 15 the the DT 51326 1785 16 case case NN 51326 1785 17 in in IN 51326 1785 18 question question NN 51326 1785 19 . . . 51326 1786 1 If if IN 51326 1786 2 this this DT 51326 1786 3 salt salt NN 51326 1786 4 be be VB 51326 1786 5 taken take VBN 51326 1786 6 in in IN 51326 1786 7 an an DT 51326 1786 8 ignited ignited JJ 51326 1786 9 state state NN 51326 1786 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1786 11 deprived deprive VBN 51326 1786 12 of of IN 51326 1786 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1786 14 water water NN 51326 1786 15 of of IN 51326 1786 16 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 1786 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1786 18 , , , 51326 1786 19 then then RB 51326 1786 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1786 21 solubility solubility NN 51326 1786 22 in in IN 51326 1786 23 100 100 CD 51326 1786 24 parts part NNS 51326 1786 25 of of IN 51326 1786 26 water water NN 51326 1786 27 varies vary VBZ 51326 1786 28 with with IN 51326 1786 29 the the DT 51326 1786 30 temperature temperature NN 51326 1786 31 in in IN 51326 1786 32 the the DT 51326 1786 33 following following JJ 51326 1786 34 manner manner NN 51326 1786 35 : : : 51326 1786 36 at at IN 51326 1786 37 0 0 CD 51326 1786 38 ° ° NNS 51326 1786 39 , , , 51326 1786 40 5 5 CD 51326 1786 41 parts part NNS 51326 1786 42 of of IN 51326 1786 43 the the DT 51326 1786 44 salt salt NN 51326 1786 45 form form NN 51326 1786 46 a a DT 51326 1786 47 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1786 48 solution solution NN 51326 1786 49 ; ; : 51326 1786 50 at at IN 51326 1786 51 20 20 CD 51326 1786 52 ° ° NNS 51326 1786 53 , , , 51326 1786 54 20 20 CD 51326 1786 55 parts part NNS 51326 1786 56 of of IN 51326 1786 57 the the DT 51326 1786 58 salt salt NN 51326 1786 59 , , , 51326 1786 60 at at IN 51326 1786 61 33 33 CD 51326 1786 62 ° ° NNS 51326 1786 63 more more JJR 51326 1786 64 than than IN 51326 1786 65 50 50 CD 51326 1786 66 parts part NNS 51326 1786 67 . . . 51326 1787 1 The the DT 51326 1787 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 1787 3 , , , 51326 1787 4 as as IN 51326 1787 5 will will MD 51326 1787 6 be be VB 51326 1787 7 seen see VBN 51326 1787 8 , , , 51326 1787 9 increases increase NNS 51326 1787 10 with with IN 51326 1787 11 the the DT 51326 1787 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 1787 13 , , , 51326 1787 14 as as IN 51326 1787 15 is be VBZ 51326 1787 16 the the DT 51326 1787 17 case case NN 51326 1787 18 with with IN 51326 1787 19 nearly nearly RB 51326 1787 20 all all DT 51326 1787 21 salts salt NNS 51326 1787 22 ; ; , 51326 1787 23 but but CC 51326 1787 24 starting start VBG 51326 1787 25 from from IN 51326 1787 26 33 33 CD 51326 1787 27 ° ° NNS 51326 1787 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1787 29 suddenly suddenly RB 51326 1787 30 diminishes diminish VBZ 51326 1787 31 , , , 51326 1787 32 and and CC 51326 1787 33 at at IN 51326 1787 34 a a DT 51326 1787 35 temperature temperature NN 51326 1787 36 of of IN 51326 1787 37 40 40 CD 51326 1787 38 ° ° NNS 51326 1787 39 , , , 51326 1787 40 less less JJR 51326 1787 41 than than IN 51326 1787 42 50 50 CD 51326 1787 43 parts part NNS 51326 1787 44 of of IN 51326 1787 45 the the DT 51326 1787 46 salt salt NN 51326 1787 47 dissolve dissolve NN 51326 1787 48 , , , 51326 1787 49 at at IN 51326 1787 50 60 60 CD 51326 1787 51 ° ° NNS 51326 1787 52 only only RB 51326 1787 53 45 45 CD 51326 1787 54 parts part NNS 51326 1787 55 of of IN 51326 1787 56 the the DT 51326 1787 57 salt salt NN 51326 1787 58 , , , 51326 1787 59 and and CC 51326 1787 60 at at IN 51326 1787 61 100 100 CD 51326 1787 62 ° ° NNS 51326 1787 63 about about IN 51326 1787 64 43 43 CD 51326 1787 65 parts part NNS 51326 1787 66 of of IN 51326 1787 67 the the DT 51326 1787 68 salt salt NN 51326 1787 69 in in IN 51326 1787 70 100 100 CD 51326 1787 71 parts part NNS 51326 1787 72 of of IN 51326 1787 73 water water NN 51326 1787 74 . . . 51326 1788 1 This this DT 51326 1788 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 1788 3 may may MD 51326 1788 4 be be VB 51326 1788 5 traced trace VBN 51326 1788 6 to to IN 51326 1788 7 the the DT 51326 1788 8 following follow VBG 51326 1788 9 facts fact NNS 51326 1788 10 : : : 51326 1788 11 Firstly firstly RB 51326 1788 12 , , , 51326 1788 13 that that IN 51326 1788 14 this this DT 51326 1788 15 salt salt NN 51326 1788 16 forms form VBZ 51326 1788 17 various various JJ 51326 1788 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 1788 19 with with IN 51326 1788 20 water water NN 51326 1788 21 , , , 51326 1788 22 as as IN 51326 1788 23 will will MD 51326 1788 24 be be VB 51326 1788 25 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 1788 26 explained explain VBN 51326 1788 27 ; ; : 51326 1788 28 secondly secondly RB 51326 1788 29 , , , 51326 1788 30 that that IN 51326 1788 31 at at IN 51326 1788 32 33 33 CD 51326 1788 33 ° ° NNS 51326 1788 34 the the DT 51326 1788 35 compound compound NN 51326 1788 36 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 1788 37 } } -RRB- 51326 1788 38 + + CC 51326 1788 39 10H_{2}O 10H_{2}O NNS 51326 1788 40 formed form VBN 51326 1788 41 from from IN 51326 1788 42 the the DT 51326 1788 43 solution solution NN 51326 1788 44 at at IN 51326 1788 45 lower low JJR 51326 1788 46 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1788 47 , , , 51326 1788 48 melts melt NNS 51326 1788 49 ; ; , 51326 1788 50 and and CC 51326 1788 51 thirdly thirdly RB 51326 1788 52 , , , 51326 1788 53 that that IN 51326 1788 54 on on IN 51326 1788 55 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1788 56 at at IN 51326 1788 57 a a DT 51326 1788 58 temperature temperature NN 51326 1788 59 above above IN 51326 1788 60 33 33 CD 51326 1788 61 ° ° NNS 51326 1788 62 an an DT 51326 1788 63 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 1788 64 salt salt NN 51326 1788 65 , , , 51326 1788 66 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 1788 67 } } -RRB- 51326 1788 68 separates separate VBZ 51326 1788 69 out out RP 51326 1788 70 . . . 51326 1789 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1789 2 will will MD 51326 1789 3 be be VB 51326 1789 4 seen see VBN 51326 1789 5 from from IN 51326 1789 6 this this DT 51326 1789 7 example example NN 51326 1789 8 how how WRB 51326 1789 9 complicated complicated JJ 51326 1789 10 such such PDT 51326 1789 11 an an DT 51326 1789 12 apparently apparently RB 51326 1789 13 simple simple JJ 51326 1789 14 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 1789 15 as as IN 51326 1789 16 solution solution NN 51326 1789 17 really really RB 51326 1789 18 is be VBZ 51326 1789 19 ; ; : 51326 1789 20 and and CC 51326 1789 21 all all DT 51326 1789 22 data datum NNS 51326 1789 23 concerning concern VBG 51326 1789 24 solutions solution NNS 51326 1789 25 lead lead VBP 51326 1789 26 to to IN 51326 1789 27 the the DT 51326 1789 28 same same JJ 51326 1789 29 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 1789 30 . . . 51326 1790 1 This this DT 51326 1790 2 complexity complexity NN 51326 1790 3 becomes become VBZ 51326 1790 4 evident evident JJ 51326 1790 5 in in IN 51326 1790 6 investigating investigate VBG 51326 1790 7 the the DT 51326 1790 8 _ _ NNP 51326 1790 9 heat heat NN 51326 1790 10 of of IN 51326 1790 11 solution solution NN 51326 1790 12 _ _ NNP 51326 1790 13 . . . 51326 1791 1 If if IN 51326 1791 2 solution solution NN 51326 1791 3 consisted consist VBD 51326 1791 4 of of IN 51326 1791 5 a a DT 51326 1791 6 physical physical JJ 51326 1791 7 change change NN 51326 1791 8 only only RB 51326 1791 9 , , , 51326 1791 10 then then RB 51326 1791 11 in in IN 51326 1791 12 the the DT 51326 1791 13 solution solution NN 51326 1791 14 of of IN 51326 1791 15 gases gas NNS 51326 1791 16 there there EX 51326 1791 17 would would MD 51326 1791 18 be be VB 51326 1791 19 evolved evolve VBN 51326 1791 20 -- -- : 51326 1791 21 and and CC 51326 1791 22 in in IN 51326 1791 23 the the DT 51326 1791 24 solution solution NN 51326 1791 25 of of IN 51326 1791 26 solids solid NNS 51326 1791 27 , , , 51326 1791 28 there there EX 51326 1791 29 would would MD 51326 1791 30 be be VB 51326 1791 31 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 1791 32 -- -- : 51326 1791 33 just just RB 51326 1791 34 that that DT 51326 1791 35 amount amount NN 51326 1791 36 of of IN 51326 1791 37 heat heat NN 51326 1791 38 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 1791 39 to to IN 51326 1791 40 the the DT 51326 1791 41 change change NN 51326 1791 42 of of IN 51326 1791 43 state state NN 51326 1791 44 ; ; : 51326 1791 45 but but CC 51326 1791 46 in in IN 51326 1791 47 reality reality NN 51326 1791 48 a a DT 51326 1791 49 large large JJ 51326 1791 50 amount amount NN 51326 1791 51 of of IN 51326 1791 52 heat heat NN 51326 1791 53 is be VBZ 51326 1791 54 always always RB 51326 1791 55 evolved evolve VBN 51326 1791 56 in in IN 51326 1791 57 solution solution NN 51326 1791 58 , , , 51326 1791 59 depending depend VBG 51326 1791 60 on on IN 51326 1791 61 the the DT 51326 1791 62 fact fact NN 51326 1791 63 that that IN 51326 1791 64 in in IN 51326 1791 65 the the DT 51326 1791 66 process process NN 51326 1791 67 of of IN 51326 1791 68 solution solution NN 51326 1791 69 chemical chemical NN 51326 1791 70 combination combination NN 51326 1791 71 takes take VBZ 51326 1791 72 place place NN 51326 1791 73 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 1791 74 by by IN 51326 1791 75 an an DT 51326 1791 76 evolution evolution NN 51326 1791 77 of of IN 51326 1791 78 heat heat NN 51326 1791 79 . . . 51326 1792 1 Seventeen seventeen CD 51326 1792 2 grams gram NNS 51326 1792 3 of of IN 51326 1792 4 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 1792 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1792 6 this this DT 51326 1792 7 weight weight NN 51326 1792 8 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 1792 9 with with IN 51326 1792 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1792 11 formula formula NN 51326 1792 12 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 1792 13 } } -RRB- 51326 1792 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1792 15 , , , 51326 1792 16 in in IN 51326 1792 17 passing pass VBG 51326 1792 18 from from IN 51326 1792 19 a a DT 51326 1792 20 gaseous gaseous NN 51326 1792 21 into into IN 51326 1792 22 a a DT 51326 1792 23 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1792 24 state state NN 51326 1792 25 , , , 51326 1792 26 evolve evolve VB 51326 1792 27 4,400 4,400 CD 51326 1792 28 units unit NNS 51326 1792 29 of of IN 51326 1792 30 heat heat NN 51326 1792 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1792 32 latent latent NNP 51326 1792 33 heat heat NNP 51326 1792 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1792 35 ; ; : 51326 1792 36 that that RB 51326 1792 37 is is RB 51326 1792 38 , , , 51326 1792 39 the the DT 51326 1792 40 quantity quantity NN 51326 1792 41 of of IN 51326 1792 42 heat heat NN 51326 1792 43 necessary necessary JJ 51326 1792 44 to to TO 51326 1792 45 raise raise VB 51326 1792 46 the the DT 51326 1792 47 temperature temperature NN 51326 1792 48 of of IN 51326 1792 49 4,400 4,400 CD 51326 1792 50 grams gram NNS 51326 1792 51 of of IN 51326 1792 52 water water NN 51326 1792 53 1 1 CD 51326 1792 54 ° ° NNS 51326 1792 55 . . . 51326 1793 1 The the DT 51326 1793 2 same same JJ 51326 1793 3 quantity quantity NN 51326 1793 4 of of IN 51326 1793 5 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 1793 6 , , , 51326 1793 7 in in IN 51326 1793 8 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 1793 9 in in IN 51326 1793 10 an an DT 51326 1793 11 excess excess NN 51326 1793 12 of of IN 51326 1793 13 water water NN 51326 1793 14 , , , 51326 1793 15 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 1793 16 twice twice RB 51326 1793 17 as as RB 51326 1793 18 much much JJ 51326 1793 19 heat heat NN 51326 1793 20 -- -- : 51326 1793 21 namely namely RB 51326 1793 22 8,800 8,800 CD 51326 1793 23 units unit NNS 51326 1793 24 -- -- : 51326 1793 25 showing show VBG 51326 1793 26 that that IN 51326 1793 27 the the DT 51326 1793 28 combination combination NN 51326 1793 29 with with IN 51326 1793 30 water water NN 51326 1793 31 is be VBZ 51326 1793 32 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 1793 33 by by IN 51326 1793 34 the the DT 51326 1793 35 evolution evolution NN 51326 1793 36 of of IN 51326 1793 37 4,400 4,400 CD 51326 1793 38 units unit NNS 51326 1793 39 of of IN 51326 1793 40 heat heat NN 51326 1793 41 . . . 51326 1794 1 Further further RB 51326 1794 2 , , , 51326 1794 3 the the DT 51326 1794 4 chief chief JJ 51326 1794 5 part part NN 51326 1794 6 of of IN 51326 1794 7 this this DT 51326 1794 8 heat heat NN 51326 1794 9 is be VBZ 51326 1794 10 separated separate VBN 51326 1794 11 in in IN 51326 1794 12 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 1794 13 in in IN 51326 1794 14 small small JJ 51326 1794 15 quantities quantity NNS 51326 1794 16 of of IN 51326 1794 17 water water NN 51326 1794 18 , , , 51326 1794 19 so so IN 51326 1794 20 that that IN 51326 1794 21 17 17 CD 51326 1794 22 grams gram NNS 51326 1794 23 of of IN 51326 1794 24 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 1794 25 , , , 51326 1794 26 in in IN 51326 1794 27 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 1794 28 in in IN 51326 1794 29 18 18 CD 51326 1794 30 grams gram NNS 51326 1794 31 of of IN 51326 1794 32 water water NN 51326 1794 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1794 34 this this DT 51326 1794 35 weight weight NN 51326 1794 36 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 1794 37 with with IN 51326 1794 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1794 39 composition composition NN 51326 1794 40 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 1794 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1794 42 , , , 51326 1794 43 evolve evolve VB 51326 1794 44 7,535 7,535 CD 51326 1794 45 units unit NNS 51326 1794 46 of of IN 51326 1794 47 heat heat NN 51326 1794 48 , , , 51326 1794 49 and and CC 51326 1794 50 therefore therefore RB 51326 1794 51 the the DT 51326 1794 52 formation formation NN 51326 1794 53 of of IN 51326 1794 54 the the DT 51326 1794 55 solution solution NN 51326 1794 56 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 1794 57 } } -RRB- 51326 1794 58 + + CC 51326 1794 59 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 1794 60 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 1794 61 3,135 3,135 CD 51326 1794 62 units unit NNS 51326 1794 63 of of IN 51326 1794 64 heat heat NN 51326 1794 65 beyond beyond IN 51326 1794 66 that that DT 51326 1794 67 due due IN 51326 1794 68 to to IN 51326 1794 69 the the DT 51326 1794 70 change change NN 51326 1794 71 of of IN 51326 1794 72 state state NN 51326 1794 73 . . . 51326 1795 1 As as IN 51326 1795 2 in in IN 51326 1795 3 the the DT 51326 1795 4 solution solution NN 51326 1795 5 of of IN 51326 1795 6 gases gas NNS 51326 1795 7 , , , 51326 1795 8 the the DT 51326 1795 9 heat heat NN 51326 1795 10 of of IN 51326 1795 11 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 1795 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1795 13 of of IN 51326 1795 14 physical physical JJ 51326 1795 15 change change NN 51326 1795 16 of of IN 51326 1795 17 state state NN 51326 1795 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1795 19 and and CC 51326 1795 20 of of IN 51326 1795 21 chemical chemical NN 51326 1795 22 combination combination NN 51326 1795 23 with with IN 51326 1795 24 water water NN 51326 1795 25 are be VBP 51326 1795 26 both both DT 51326 1795 27 positive positive JJ 51326 1795 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1795 29 + + SYM 51326 1795 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1795 31 , , , 51326 1795 32 therefore therefore RB 51326 1795 33 in in IN 51326 1795 34 the the DT 51326 1795 35 _ _ NNP 51326 1795 36 solution solution NN 51326 1795 37 of of IN 51326 1795 38 gases gas NNS 51326 1795 39 _ _ XX 51326 1795 40 in in IN 51326 1795 41 water water NN 51326 1795 42 a a DT 51326 1795 43 _ _ NNP 51326 1795 44 heat heat NN 51326 1795 45 effect effect NN 51326 1795 46 _ _ NNP 51326 1795 47 is be VBZ 51326 1795 48 always always RB 51326 1795 49 observed observe VBN 51326 1795 50 . . . 51326 1796 1 This this DT 51326 1796 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 1796 3 is be VBZ 51326 1796 4 different different JJ 51326 1796 5 in in IN 51326 1796 6 the the DT 51326 1796 7 solution solution NN 51326 1796 8 of of IN 51326 1796 9 solid solid JJ 51326 1796 10 substances substance NNS 51326 1796 11 , , , 51326 1796 12 because because IN 51326 1796 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1796 14 passage passage NN 51326 1796 15 from from IN 51326 1796 16 a a DT 51326 1796 17 solid solid JJ 51326 1796 18 to to IN 51326 1796 19 a a DT 51326 1796 20 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1796 21 state state NN 51326 1796 22 is be VBZ 51326 1796 23 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 1796 24 by by IN 51326 1796 25 an an DT 51326 1796 26 absorption absorption NN 51326 1796 27 of of IN 51326 1796 28 heat heat NN 51326 1796 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1796 30 negative,-heat negative,-heat NN 51326 1796 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1796 32 , , , 51326 1796 33 whilst whilst IN 51326 1796 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1796 35 chemical chemical NN 51326 1796 36 combination combination NN 51326 1796 37 with with IN 51326 1796 38 water water NN 51326 1796 39 is be VBZ 51326 1796 40 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 1796 41 by by IN 51326 1796 42 an an DT 51326 1796 43 evolution evolution NN 51326 1796 44 of of IN 51326 1796 45 heat heat NN 51326 1796 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1796 47 + + CC 51326 1796 48 heat heat NN 51326 1796 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1796 50 ; ; , 51326 1796 51 consequently consequently RB 51326 1796 52 , , , 51326 1796 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1796 54 sum sum NN 51326 1796 55 may may MD 51326 1796 56 either either CC 51326 1796 57 be be VB 51326 1796 58 a a DT 51326 1796 59 cooling cool VBG 51326 1796 60 effect effect NN 51326 1796 61 , , , 51326 1796 62 when when WRB 51326 1796 63 the the DT 51326 1796 64 positive positive JJ 51326 1796 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1796 66 chemical chemical NN 51326 1796 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1796 68 portion portion NN 51326 1796 69 of of IN 51326 1796 70 heat heat NN 51326 1796 71 is be VBZ 51326 1796 72 less less JJR 51326 1796 73 than than IN 51326 1796 74 the the DT 51326 1796 75 negative negative JJ 51326 1796 76 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1796 77 physical physical JJ 51326 1796 78 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1796 79 , , , 51326 1796 80 or or CC 51326 1796 81 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1796 82 may may MD 51326 1796 83 be be VB 51326 1796 84 , , , 51326 1796 85 on on IN 51326 1796 86 the the DT 51326 1796 87 contrary contrary NN 51326 1796 88 , , , 51326 1796 89 a a DT 51326 1796 90 heating heating NN 51326 1796 91 effect effect NN 51326 1796 92 . . . 51326 1797 1 This this DT 51326 1797 2 is be VBZ 51326 1797 3 actually actually RB 51326 1797 4 the the DT 51326 1797 5 case case NN 51326 1797 6 . . . 51326 1798 1 124 124 CD 51326 1798 2 grams gram NNS 51326 1798 3 of of IN 51326 1798 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 1798 5 thiosulphate thiosulphate NN 51326 1798 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1798 7 employed employ VBN 51326 1798 8 in in IN 51326 1798 9 photography photography NN 51326 1798 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1798 11 Na_{2}S_{2}O_{3},5H_{2}O Na_{2}S_{2}O_{3},5H_{2}O NNP 51326 1798 12 in in IN 51326 1798 13 melting melt VBG 51326 1798 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1798 15 at at IN 51326 1798 16 48 48 CD 51326 1798 17 ° ° NNS 51326 1798 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1798 19 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 1798 20 9,700 9,700 CD 51326 1798 21 units unit NNS 51326 1798 22 of of IN 51326 1798 23 heat heat NN 51326 1798 24 , , , 51326 1798 25 but but CC 51326 1798 26 in in IN 51326 1798 27 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 1798 28 in in IN 51326 1798 29 a a DT 51326 1798 30 large large JJ 51326 1798 31 quantity quantity NN 51326 1798 32 of of IN 51326 1798 33 water water NN 51326 1798 34 at at IN 51326 1798 35 the the DT 51326 1798 36 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1798 37 temperature temperature NN 51326 1798 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1798 39 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 1798 40 5,700 5,700 CD 51326 1798 41 units unit NNS 51326 1798 42 of of IN 51326 1798 43 heat heat NN 51326 1798 44 , , , 51326 1798 45 which which WDT 51326 1798 46 shows show VBZ 51326 1798 47 the the DT 51326 1798 48 evolution evolution NN 51326 1798 49 of of IN 51326 1798 50 heat heat NNP 51326 1798 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1798 52 about about RB 51326 1798 53 + + $ 51326 1798 54 4,000 4,000 CD 51326 1798 55 units unit NNS 51326 1798 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1798 57 , , , 51326 1798 58 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 1798 59 the the DT 51326 1798 60 cooling cool VBG 51326 1798 61 effect effect NN 51326 1798 62 observed observe VBN 51326 1798 63 in in IN 51326 1798 64 the the DT 51326 1798 65 process process NN 51326 1798 66 of of IN 51326 1798 67 solution solution NN 51326 1798 68 , , , 51326 1798 69 in in IN 51326 1798 70 the the DT 51326 1798 71 act act NN 51326 1798 72 of of IN 51326 1798 73 the the DT 51326 1798 74 chemical chemical NN 51326 1798 75 combination combination NN 51326 1798 76 of of IN 51326 1798 77 the the DT 51326 1798 78 salt salt NN 51326 1798 79 with with IN 51326 1798 80 water water NN 51326 1798 81 . . . 51326 1799 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1799 2 25 25 CD 51326 1799 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1799 4 But but CC 51326 1799 5 in in IN 51326 1799 6 most most JJS 51326 1799 7 cases case NNS 51326 1799 8 solid solid JJ 51326 1799 9 substances substance NNS 51326 1799 10 in in IN 51326 1799 11 dissolving dissolving NN 51326 1799 12 in in IN 51326 1799 13 water water NN 51326 1799 14 evolve evolve VB 51326 1799 15 heat heat NN 51326 1799 16 , , , 51326 1799 17 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 1799 18 the the DT 51326 1799 19 passage passage NN 51326 1799 20 into into IN 51326 1799 21 a a DT 51326 1799 22 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1799 23 state state NN 51326 1799 24 , , , 51326 1799 25 which which WDT 51326 1799 26 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 1799 27 so so RB 51326 1799 28 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1799 29 an an DT 51326 1799 30 evolution evolution NN 51326 1799 31 of of IN 51326 1799 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1799 33 + + SYM 51326 1799 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1799 35 heat heat NN 51326 1799 36 in in IN 51326 1799 37 the the DT 51326 1799 38 act act NN 51326 1799 39 of of IN 51326 1799 40 combination combination NN 51326 1799 41 with with IN 51326 1799 42 water water NN 51326 1799 43 that that WDT 51326 1799 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1799 45 exceeds exceed VBZ 51326 1799 46 the the DT 51326 1799 47 absorption absorption NN 51326 1799 48 of of IN 51326 1799 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1799 50 - - HYPH 51326 1799 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1799 52 heat heat NN 51326 1799 53 dependent dependent JJ 51326 1799 54 on on IN 51326 1799 55 the the DT 51326 1799 56 passage passage NN 51326 1799 57 into into IN 51326 1799 58 a a DT 51326 1799 59 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1799 60 state state NN 51326 1799 61 , , , 51326 1799 62 Thus thus RB 51326 1799 63 , , , 51326 1799 64 for for IN 51326 1799 65 instance instance NN 51326 1799 66 , , , 51326 1799 67 calcium calcium NN 51326 1799 68 chloride chloride NN 51326 1799 69 , , , 51326 1799 70 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 1799 71 } } -RRB- 51326 1799 72 , , , 51326 1799 73 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 1799 74 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 1799 75 , , , 51326 1799 76 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 UH 51326 1799 77 } } -RRB- 51326 1799 78 , , , 51326 1799 79 and and CC 51326 1799 80 many many JJ 51326 1799 81 other other JJ 51326 1799 82 salts salt NNS 51326 1799 83 evolve evolve VBP 51326 1799 84 heat heat NN 51326 1799 85 in in IN 51326 1799 86 dissolving dissolving NN 51326 1799 87 ; ; : 51326 1799 88 for for IN 51326 1799 89 example example NN 51326 1799 90 , , , 51326 1799 91 60 60 CD 51326 1799 92 grams gram NNS 51326 1799 93 of of IN 51326 1799 94 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 1799 95 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 1799 96 evolve evolve VB 51326 1799 97 about about IN 51326 1799 98 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 1799 99 units unit NNS 51326 1799 100 of of IN 51326 1799 101 heat heat NN 51326 1799 102 . . . 51326 1800 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 1800 2 , , , 51326 1800 3 _ _ NNP 51326 1800 4 in in IN 51326 1800 5 the the DT 51326 1800 6 solution solution NN 51326 1800 7 of of IN 51326 1800 8 solid solid JJ 51326 1800 9 bodies body NNS 51326 1800 10 _ _ IN 51326 1800 11 either either CC 51326 1800 12 a a DT 51326 1800 13 cooling[26 cooling[26 NN 51326 1800 14 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1800 15 or or CC 51326 1800 16 a a DT 51326 1800 17 heating[27 heating[27 NN 51326 1800 18 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1800 19 effect effect NN 51326 1800 20 is be VBZ 51326 1800 21 produced produce VBN 51326 1800 22 , , , 51326 1800 23 according accord VBG 51326 1800 24 to to IN 51326 1800 25 the the DT 51326 1800 26 difference difference NN 51326 1800 27 of of IN 51326 1800 28 the the DT 51326 1800 29 reacting react VBG 51326 1800 30 affinities affinity NNS 51326 1800 31 . . . 51326 1801 1 When when WRB 51326 1801 2 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1801 3 are be VBP 51326 1801 4 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1801 5 -- -- : 51326 1801 6 that that RB 51326 1801 7 is is RB 51326 1801 8 , , , 51326 1801 9 when when WRB 51326 1801 10 water water NN 51326 1801 11 is be VBZ 51326 1801 12 with with IN 51326 1801 13 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 1801 14 separated separate VBN 51326 1801 15 from from IN 51326 1801 16 the the DT 51326 1801 17 resultant resultant JJ 51326 1801 18 solution solution NN 51326 1801 19 , , , 51326 1801 20 and and CC 51326 1801 21 only only RB 51326 1801 22 with with IN 51326 1801 23 a a DT 51326 1801 24 rise rise NN 51326 1801 25 of of IN 51326 1801 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 1801 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1801 28 such such JJ 51326 1801 29 substances substance NNS 51326 1801 30 absorb absorb VBP 51326 1801 31 water water NN 51326 1801 32 vapour)--then vapour)--then NNP 51326 1801 33 much much JJ 51326 1801 34 heat heat NN 51326 1801 35 is be VBZ 51326 1801 36 evolved evolve VBN 51326 1801 37 in in IN 51326 1801 38 the the DT 51326 1801 39 process process NN 51326 1801 40 of of IN 51326 1801 41 solution solution NN 51326 1801 42 , , , 51326 1801 43 just just RB 51326 1801 44 as as IN 51326 1801 45 in in IN 51326 1801 46 many many JJ 51326 1801 47 reactions reaction NNS 51326 1801 48 of of IN 51326 1801 49 direct direct JJ 51326 1801 50 combination combination NN 51326 1801 51 , , , 51326 1801 52 and and CC 51326 1801 53 therefore therefore RB 51326 1801 54 a a DT 51326 1801 55 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1801 56 heating heating NN 51326 1801 57 of of IN 51326 1801 58 the the DT 51326 1801 59 solution solution NN 51326 1801 60 is be VBZ 51326 1801 61 observed observe VBN 51326 1801 62 . . . 51326 1802 1 Of of IN 51326 1802 2 such such PDT 51326 1802 3 a a DT 51326 1802 4 kind kind NN 51326 1802 5 , , , 51326 1802 6 for for IN 51326 1802 7 instance instance NN 51326 1802 8 , , , 51326 1802 9 is be VBZ 51326 1802 10 the the DT 51326 1802 11 solution solution NN 51326 1802 12 of of IN 51326 1802 13 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1802 14 acid acid NN 51326 1802 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1802 16 oil oil NN 51326 1802 17 of of IN 51326 1802 18 vitriol vitriol NNP 51326 1802 19 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 1802 20 } } -RRB- 51326 1802 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1802 22 , , , 51326 1802 23 and and CC 51326 1802 24 of of IN 51326 1802 25 caustic caustic JJ 51326 1802 26 soda soda NN 51326 1802 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1802 28 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 1802 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1802 30 , , , 51326 1802 31 & & CC 51326 1802 32 c. c. NNP 51326 1802 33 , , , 51326 1802 34 in in IN 51326 1802 35 water water NN 51326 1802 36 . . . 51326 1803 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1803 2 28 28 CD 51326 1803 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1803 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1803 5 25 25 CD 51326 1803 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1803 7 The the DT 51326 1803 8 latent latent NN 51326 1803 9 heat heat NN 51326 1803 10 of of IN 51326 1803 11 fusion fusion NN 51326 1803 12 is be VBZ 51326 1803 13 determined determine VBN 51326 1803 14 at at IN 51326 1803 15 the the DT 51326 1803 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 1803 17 of of IN 51326 1803 18 fusion fusion NN 51326 1803 19 , , , 51326 1803 20 whilst whilst IN 51326 1803 21 solution solution NN 51326 1803 22 takes take VBZ 51326 1803 23 place place NN 51326 1803 24 at at IN 51326 1803 25 the the DT 51326 1803 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1803 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 1803 28 , , , 51326 1803 29 and and CC 51326 1803 30 one one PRP 51326 1803 31 must must MD 51326 1803 32 think think VB 51326 1803 33 that that IN 51326 1803 34 at at IN 51326 1803 35 this this DT 51326 1803 36 temperature temperature NN 51326 1803 37 the the DT 51326 1803 38 latent latent JJ 51326 1803 39 heat heat NN 51326 1803 40 would would MD 51326 1803 41 be be VB 51326 1803 42 different different JJ 51326 1803 43 , , , 51326 1803 44 just just RB 51326 1803 45 as as IN 51326 1803 46 the the DT 51326 1803 47 latent latent NN 51326 1803 48 heat heat NN 51326 1803 49 of of IN 51326 1803 50 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1803 51 varies vary VBZ 51326 1803 52 with with IN 51326 1803 53 the the DT 51326 1803 54 temperature temperature NN 51326 1803 55 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1803 56 see see VB 51326 1803 57 Note Note NNP 51326 1803 58 11 11 CD 51326 1803 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1803 60 . . . 51326 1804 1 Besides besides IN 51326 1804 2 which which WDT 51326 1804 3 , , , 51326 1804 4 in in IN 51326 1804 5 dissolving dissolving NN 51326 1804 6 , , , 51326 1804 7 disintegration disintegration NN 51326 1804 8 of of IN 51326 1804 9 the the DT 51326 1804 10 particles particle NNS 51326 1804 11 of of IN 51326 1804 12 both both CC 51326 1804 13 the the DT 51326 1804 14 solvent solvent NN 51326 1804 15 and and CC 51326 1804 16 the the DT 51326 1804 17 substance substance NN 51326 1804 18 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1804 19 takes take VBZ 51326 1804 20 place place NN 51326 1804 21 , , , 51326 1804 22 a a DT 51326 1804 23 process process NN 51326 1804 24 which which WDT 51326 1804 25 in in IN 51326 1804 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1804 27 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 1804 28 aspect aspect NN 51326 1804 29 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 1804 30 evaporation evaporation NNP 51326 1804 31 , , , 51326 1804 32 and and CC 51326 1804 33 therefore therefore RB 51326 1804 34 must must MD 51326 1804 35 consume consume VB 51326 1804 36 much much JJ 51326 1804 37 heat heat NN 51326 1804 38 . . . 51326 1805 1 The the DT 51326 1805 2 heat heat NN 51326 1805 3 emitted emit VBD 51326 1805 4 in in IN 51326 1805 5 the the DT 51326 1805 6 solution solution NN 51326 1805 7 of of IN 51326 1805 8 a a DT 51326 1805 9 solid solid JJ 51326 1805 10 must must MD 51326 1805 11 therefore therefore RB 51326 1805 12 be be VB 51326 1805 13 considered consider VBN 51326 1805 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1805 15 Personne Personne NNP 51326 1805 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1805 17 as as IN 51326 1805 18 composed compose VBN 51326 1805 19 of of IN 51326 1805 20 three three CD 51326 1805 21 factors--(1 factors--(1 NNS 51326 1805 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1805 23 positive positive JJ 51326 1805 24 , , , 51326 1805 25 the the DT 51326 1805 26 effect effect NN 51326 1805 27 of of IN 51326 1805 28 combination combination NN 51326 1805 29 ; ; : 51326 1805 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1805 31 2 2 LS 51326 1805 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1805 33 negative negative JJ 51326 1805 34 , , , 51326 1805 35 the the DT 51326 1805 36 effect effect NN 51326 1805 37 of of IN 51326 1805 38 transference transference NN 51326 1805 39 into into IN 51326 1805 40 a a DT 51326 1805 41 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1805 42 state state NN 51326 1805 43 ; ; : 51326 1805 44 and and CC 51326 1805 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1805 46 3 3 LS 51326 1805 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1805 48 negative negative JJ 51326 1805 49 , , , 51326 1805 50 the the DT 51326 1805 51 effect effect NN 51326 1805 52 of of IN 51326 1805 53 disintegration disintegration NN 51326 1805 54 . . . 51326 1806 1 In in IN 51326 1806 2 the the DT 51326 1806 3 solution solution NN 51326 1806 4 of of IN 51326 1806 5 a a DT 51326 1806 6 liquid liquid NN 51326 1806 7 by by IN 51326 1806 8 a a DT 51326 1806 9 liquid liquid NN 51326 1806 10 the the DT 51326 1806 11 second second JJ 51326 1806 12 factor factor NN 51326 1806 13 is be VBZ 51326 1806 14 removed remove VBN 51326 1806 15 ; ; : 51326 1806 16 and and CC 51326 1806 17 therefore therefore RB 51326 1806 18 , , , 51326 1806 19 if if IN 51326 1806 20 the the DT 51326 1806 21 heat heat NN 51326 1806 22 evolved evolve VBD 51326 1806 23 in in IN 51326 1806 24 combination combination NN 51326 1806 25 is be VBZ 51326 1806 26 greater great JJR 51326 1806 27 than than IN 51326 1806 28 that that DT 51326 1806 29 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 1806 30 in in IN 51326 1806 31 disintegration disintegration NN 51326 1806 32 a a DT 51326 1806 33 heating heating NN 51326 1806 34 effect effect NN 51326 1806 35 is be VBZ 51326 1806 36 observed observe VBN 51326 1806 37 , , , 51326 1806 38 and and CC 51326 1806 39 in in IN 51326 1806 40 the the DT 51326 1806 41 reverse reverse JJ 51326 1806 42 case case NN 51326 1806 43 a a DT 51326 1806 44 cooling cool VBG 51326 1806 45 effect effect NN 51326 1806 46 ; ; : 51326 1806 47 and and CC 51326 1806 48 , , , 51326 1806 49 indeed indeed RB 51326 1806 50 , , , 51326 1806 51 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1806 52 acid acid NN 51326 1806 53 , , , 51326 1806 54 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1806 55 , , , 51326 1806 56 and and CC 51326 1806 57 many many JJ 51326 1806 58 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1806 59 evolve evolve VBP 51326 1806 60 heat heat NN 51326 1806 61 in in IN 51326 1806 62 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 1806 63 in in IN 51326 1806 64 each each DT 51326 1806 65 other other JJ 51326 1806 66 . . . 51326 1807 1 But but CC 51326 1807 2 the the DT 51326 1807 3 solution solution NN 51326 1807 4 of of IN 51326 1807 5 chloroform chloroform NN 51326 1807 6 in in IN 51326 1807 7 carbon carbon NN 51326 1807 8 bisulphide bisulphide NN 51326 1807 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1807 10 Bussy Bussy NNP 51326 1807 11 and and CC 51326 1807 12 Binget Binget NNP 51326 1807 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1807 14 , , , 51326 1807 15 or or CC 51326 1807 16 of of IN 51326 1807 17 phenol phenol NN 51326 1807 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1807 19 or or CC 51326 1807 20 aniline aniline NN 51326 1807 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1807 22 in in IN 51326 1807 23 water water NN 51326 1807 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1807 25 Alexéeff Alexéeff NNP 51326 1807 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1807 27 , , , 51326 1807 28 produces produce VBZ 51326 1807 29 cold cold JJ 51326 1807 30 . . . 51326 1808 1 In in IN 51326 1808 2 the the DT 51326 1808 3 solution solution NN 51326 1808 4 of of IN 51326 1808 5 a a DT 51326 1808 6 small small JJ 51326 1808 7 quantity quantity NN 51326 1808 8 of of IN 51326 1808 9 water water NN 51326 1808 10 in in IN 51326 1808 11 acetic acetic JJ 51326 1808 12 acid acid NN 51326 1808 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1808 14 Abasheff Abasheff NNP 51326 1808 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1808 16 , , , 51326 1808 17 or or CC 51326 1808 18 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 1808 19 acid acid NN 51326 1808 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1808 21 Bussy Bussy NNP 51326 1808 22 and and CC 51326 1808 23 Binget Binget NNP 51326 1808 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1808 25 , , , 51326 1808 26 or or CC 51326 1808 27 amyl amyl NN 51326 1808 28 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1808 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1808 30 Alexéeff Alexéeff NNP 51326 1808 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1808 32 , , , 51326 1808 33 cold cold JJ 51326 1808 34 is be VBZ 51326 1808 35 produced produce VBN 51326 1808 36 , , , 51326 1808 37 whilst whilst IN 51326 1808 38 in in IN 51326 1808 39 the the DT 51326 1808 40 solution solution NN 51326 1808 41 of of IN 51326 1808 42 these these DT 51326 1808 43 substances substance NNS 51326 1808 44 in in IN 51326 1808 45 an an DT 51326 1808 46 excess excess NN 51326 1808 47 of of IN 51326 1808 48 water water NN 51326 1808 49 heat heat NN 51326 1808 50 is be VBZ 51326 1808 51 evolved evolve VBN 51326 1808 52 . . . 51326 1809 1 The the DT 51326 1809 2 relation relation NN 51326 1809 3 existing exist VBG 51326 1809 4 between between IN 51326 1809 5 the the DT 51326 1809 6 solubility solubility NN 51326 1809 7 of of IN 51326 1809 8 solid solid JJ 51326 1809 9 bodies body NNS 51326 1809 10 and and CC 51326 1809 11 the the DT 51326 1809 12 heat heat NN 51326 1809 13 and and CC 51326 1809 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 1809 15 of of IN 51326 1809 16 fusion fusion NN 51326 1809 17 and and CC 51326 1809 18 solution solution NN 51326 1809 19 has have VBZ 51326 1809 20 been be VBN 51326 1809 21 studied study VBN 51326 1809 22 by by IN 51326 1809 23 many many JJ 51326 1809 24 investigators investigator NNS 51326 1809 25 , , , 51326 1809 26 and and CC 51326 1809 27 more more RBR 51326 1809 28 recently recently RB 51326 1809 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1809 30 1893 1893 CD 51326 1809 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1809 32 by by IN 51326 1809 33 Schröder Schröder NNP 51326 1809 34 , , , 51326 1809 35 who who WP 51326 1809 36 states state VBZ 51326 1809 37 that that IN 51326 1809 38 in in IN 51326 1809 39 the the DT 51326 1809 40 solution solution NN 51326 1809 41 of of IN 51326 1809 42 a a DT 51326 1809 43 solid solid JJ 51326 1809 44 body body NN 51326 1809 45 in in IN 51326 1809 46 a a DT 51326 1809 47 solvent solvent NN 51326 1809 48 which which WDT 51326 1809 49 does do VBZ 51326 1809 50 not not RB 51326 1809 51 act act VB 51326 1809 52 chemically chemically RB 51326 1809 53 upon upon IN 51326 1809 54 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1809 55 , , , 51326 1809 56 a a DT 51326 1809 57 very very RB 51326 1809 58 simple simple JJ 51326 1809 59 process process NN 51326 1809 60 takes take VBZ 51326 1809 61 place place NN 51326 1809 62 , , , 51326 1809 63 which which WDT 51326 1809 64 differs differ VBZ 51326 1809 65 but but CC 51326 1809 66 little little JJ 51326 1809 67 from from IN 51326 1809 68 the the DT 51326 1809 69 intermixture intermixture NN 51326 1809 70 of of IN 51326 1809 71 two two CD 51326 1809 72 gases gas NNS 51326 1809 73 which which WDT 51326 1809 74 do do VBP 51326 1809 75 not not RB 51326 1809 76 react react VB 51326 1809 77 chemically chemically RB 51326 1809 78 upon upon IN 51326 1809 79 each each DT 51326 1809 80 other other JJ 51326 1809 81 . . . 51326 1810 1 The the DT 51326 1810 2 following follow VBG 51326 1810 3 relation relation NN 51326 1810 4 between between IN 51326 1810 5 the the DT 51326 1810 6 heat heat NN 51326 1810 7 of of IN 51326 1810 8 solution solution NN 51326 1810 9 _ _ NNP 51326 1810 10 Q Q NNP 51326 1810 11 _ _ NNP 51326 1810 12 and and CC 51326 1810 13 the the DT 51326 1810 14 heat heat NN 51326 1810 15 of of IN 51326 1810 16 fusion fusion NN 51326 1810 17 _ _ NNP 51326 1810 18 p p NNP 51326 1810 19 _ _ NNP 51326 1810 20 may may MD 51326 1810 21 then then RB 51326 1810 22 be be VB 51326 1810 23 taken take VBN 51326 1810 24 : : : 51326 1810 25 _ _ NNP 51326 1810 26 P_/_T__{0 P_/_T__{0 NNP 51326 1810 27 } } -RRB- 51326 1810 28 = = SYM 51326 1810 29 _ _ NNP 51326 1810 30 Q_/_T Q_/_T NNPS 51326 1810 31 _ _ NNP 51326 1810 32 = = SYM 51326 1810 33 constant constant JJ 51326 1810 34 , , , 51326 1810 35 where where WRB 51326 1810 36 _ _ NNP 51326 1810 37 T__{0 T__{0 NNP 51326 1810 38 } } -RRB- 51326 1810 39 and and CC 51326 1810 40 _ _ NNP 51326 1810 41 T T NNP 51326 1810 42 _ _ NNP 51326 1810 43 are be VBP 51326 1810 44 the the DT 51326 1810 45 absolute absolute JJ 51326 1810 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1810 47 from from IN 51326 1810 48 -273 -273 NNP 51326 1810 49 ° ° NNP 51326 1810 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1810 51 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1810 52 of of IN 51326 1810 53 fusion fusion NN 51326 1810 54 and and CC 51326 1810 55 saturation saturation NN 51326 1810 56 . . . 51326 1811 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1811 2 , , , 51326 1811 3 for for IN 51326 1811 4 instance instance NN 51326 1811 5 , , , 51326 1811 6 in in IN 51326 1811 7 the the DT 51326 1811 8 case case NN 51326 1811 9 of of IN 51326 1811 10 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 51326 1811 11 the the DT 51326 1811 12 calculated calculated JJ 51326 1811 13 and and CC 51326 1811 14 observed observed JJ 51326 1811 15 magnitudes magnitude NNS 51326 1811 16 of of IN 51326 1811 17 the the DT 51326 1811 18 heat heat NN 51326 1811 19 of of IN 51326 1811 20 solution solution NN 51326 1811 21 differ differ NN 51326 1811 22 but but CC 51326 1811 23 slightly slightly RB 51326 1811 24 from from IN 51326 1811 25 each each DT 51326 1811 26 other other JJ 51326 1811 27 . . . 51326 1812 1 The the DT 51326 1812 2 fullest full JJS 51326 1812 3 information information NN 51326 1812 4 concerning concern VBG 51326 1812 5 the the DT 51326 1812 6 solution solution NN 51326 1812 7 of of IN 51326 1812 8 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1812 9 in in IN 51326 1812 10 liquids liquids NNP 51326 1812 11 has have VBZ 51326 1812 12 been be VBN 51326 1812 13 gathered gather VBN 51326 1812 14 by by IN 51326 1812 15 W. W. NNP 51326 1812 16 T. T. NNP 51326 1812 17 Alexéeff Alexéeff NNP 51326 1812 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1812 19 1883 1883 CD 51326 1812 20 - - SYM 51326 1812 21 1885 1885 CD 51326 1812 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1812 23 ; ; : 51326 1812 24 these these DT 51326 1812 25 data datum NNS 51326 1812 26 are be VBP 51326 1812 27 , , , 51326 1812 28 however however RB 51326 1812 29 , , , 51326 1812 30 far far RB 51326 1812 31 from from IN 51326 1812 32 being be VBG 51326 1812 33 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 1812 34 to to TO 51326 1812 35 solve solve VB 51326 1812 36 the the DT 51326 1812 37 mass mass NN 51326 1812 38 of of IN 51326 1812 39 problems problem NNS 51326 1812 40 respecting respect VBG 51326 1812 41 this this DT 51326 1812 42 subject subject NN 51326 1812 43 . . . 51326 1813 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 1813 2 showed show VBD 51326 1813 3 that that IN 51326 1813 4 two two CD 51326 1813 5 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1813 6 which which WDT 51326 1813 7 dissolve dissolve VBP 51326 1813 8 in in IN 51326 1813 9 each each DT 51326 1813 10 other other JJ 51326 1813 11 , , , 51326 1813 12 intermix intermix JJ 51326 1813 13 together together RB 51326 1813 14 in in IN 51326 1813 15 all all DT 51326 1813 16 proportions proportion NNS 51326 1813 17 at at IN 51326 1813 18 a a DT 51326 1813 19 certain certain JJ 51326 1813 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 1813 21 . . . 51326 1814 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1814 2 the the DT 51326 1814 3 solubility solubility NN 51326 1814 4 of of IN 51326 1814 5 phenol phenol NNP 51326 1814 6 , , , 51326 1814 7 C_{6}H_{6}O C_{6}H_{6}O NNP 51326 1814 8 , , , 51326 1814 9 in in IN 51326 1814 10 water water NN 51326 1814 11 , , , 51326 1814 12 and and CC 51326 1814 13 the the DT 51326 1814 14 converse converse NN 51326 1814 15 , , , 51326 1814 16 is be VBZ 51326 1814 17 limited limit VBN 51326 1814 18 up up IN 51326 1814 19 to to TO 51326 1814 20 70 70 CD 51326 1814 21 ° ° NNS 51326 1814 22 , , , 51326 1814 23 whilst whilst IN 51326 1814 24 above above IN 51326 1814 25 this this DT 51326 1814 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 1814 27 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1814 28 intermix intermix VBP 51326 1814 29 in in IN 51326 1814 30 all all DT 51326 1814 31 proportions proportion NNS 51326 1814 32 . . . 51326 1815 1 This this DT 51326 1815 2 is be VBZ 51326 1815 3 seen see VBN 51326 1815 4 from from IN 51326 1815 5 the the DT 51326 1815 6 following follow VBG 51326 1815 7 figures figure NNS 51326 1815 8 , , , 51326 1815 9 where where WRB 51326 1815 10 p p NN 51326 1815 11 is be VBZ 51326 1815 12 the the DT 51326 1815 13 percentage percentage NN 51326 1815 14 amount amount NN 51326 1815 15 of of IN 51326 1815 16 phenol phenol NN 51326 1815 17 and and CC 51326 1815 18 _ _ NNP 51326 1815 19 t t NNP 51326 1815 20 _ _ NNP 51326 1815 21 the the DT 51326 1815 22 temperature temperature NN 51326 1815 23 at at IN 51326 1815 24 which which WDT 51326 1815 25 the the DT 51326 1815 26 solution solution NN 51326 1815 27 becomes become VBZ 51326 1815 28 turbid turbid JJ 51326 1815 29 -- -- : 51326 1815 30 that that RB 51326 1815 31 is is RB 51326 1815 32 , , , 51326 1815 33 that that IN 51326 1815 34 at at IN 51326 1815 35 which which WDT 51326 1815 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1815 37 is be VBZ 51326 1815 38 saturated:-- saturated:-- CD 51326 1815 39 _ _ NNP 51326 1815 40 p p NNP 51326 1815 41 _ _ NNP 51326 1815 42 = = SYM 51326 1815 43 7·12 7·12 NNP 51326 1815 44 10·20 10·20 CD 51326 1815 45 15·31 15·31 CD 51326 1815 46 26·15 26·15 CD 51326 1815 47 28·55 28·55 CD 51326 1815 48 36·70 36·70 CD 51326 1815 49 48·86 48·86 CD 51326 1815 50 61·15 61·15 CD 51326 1815 51 71·97 71·97 NNP 51326 1815 52 _ _ NNP 51326 1815 53 t t NNP 51326 1815 54 _ _ NNP 51326 1815 55 = = SYM 51326 1815 56 1 1 CD 51326 1815 57 ° ° , 51326 1815 58 45 45 CD 51326 1815 59 ° ° , 51326 1815 60 60 60 CD 51326 1815 61 ° ° , 51326 1815 62 67 67 CD 51326 1815 63 ° ° , 51326 1815 64 67 67 CD 51326 1815 65 ° ° , 51326 1815 66 67 67 CD 51326 1815 67 ° ° , 51326 1815 68 65 65 CD 51326 1815 69 ° ° , 51326 1815 70 53 53 CD 51326 1815 71 ° ° , 51326 1815 72 20 20 CD 51326 1815 73 ° ° NNS 51326 1815 74 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1815 75 is be VBZ 51326 1815 76 exactly exactly RB 51326 1815 77 the the DT 51326 1815 78 same same JJ 51326 1815 79 with with IN 51326 1815 80 the the DT 51326 1815 81 solution solution NN 51326 1815 82 of of IN 51326 1815 83 benzene benzene NN 51326 1815 84 , , , 51326 1815 85 aniline aniline NN 51326 1815 86 , , , 51326 1815 87 and and CC 51326 1815 88 other other JJ 51326 1815 89 substances substance NNS 51326 1815 90 in in IN 51326 1815 91 molten molten JJ 51326 1815 92 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 1815 93 . . . 51326 1816 1 Alexéeff Alexéeff NNP 51326 1816 2 discovered discover VBD 51326 1816 3 a a DT 51326 1816 4 similar similar JJ 51326 1816 5 complete complete JJ 51326 1816 6 intermixture intermixture NN 51326 1816 7 for for IN 51326 1816 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 1816 9 of of IN 51326 1816 10 secondary secondary JJ 51326 1816 11 butyl butyl NN 51326 1816 12 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1816 13 in in IN 51326 1816 14 water water NN 51326 1816 15 at at IN 51326 1816 16 about about RB 51326 1816 17 107 107 CD 51326 1816 18 ° ° NNS 51326 1816 19 ; ; : 51326 1816 20 at at IN 51326 1816 21 lower low JJR 51326 1816 22 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1816 23 the the DT 51326 1816 24 solubility solubility NN 51326 1816 25 is be VBZ 51326 1816 26 not not RB 51326 1816 27 only only RB 51326 1816 28 limited limited JJ 51326 1816 29 , , , 51326 1816 30 but but CC 51326 1816 31 between between IN 51326 1816 32 50 50 CD 51326 1816 33 ° ° NNS 51326 1816 34 and and CC 51326 1816 35 70 70 CD 51326 1816 36 ° ° , 51326 1816 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1816 38 is be VBZ 51326 1816 39 at at IN 51326 1816 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1816 41 minimum minimum NN 51326 1816 42 , , , 51326 1816 43 both both DT 51326 1816 44 for for IN 51326 1816 45 solutions solution NNS 51326 1816 46 of of IN 51326 1816 47 the the DT 51326 1816 48 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1816 49 in in IN 51326 1816 50 water water NN 51326 1816 51 and and CC 51326 1816 52 for for IN 51326 1816 53 water water NN 51326 1816 54 in in IN 51326 1816 55 the the DT 51326 1816 56 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1816 57 ; ; : 51326 1816 58 and and CC 51326 1816 59 at at IN 51326 1816 60 a a DT 51326 1816 61 temperature temperature NN 51326 1816 62 of of IN 51326 1816 63 5 5 CD 51326 1816 64 ° ° , 51326 1816 65 both both DT 51326 1816 66 solutions solution NNS 51326 1816 67 exhibit exhibit VBP 51326 1816 68 a a DT 51326 1816 69 fresh fresh JJ 51326 1816 70 change change NN 51326 1816 71 in in IN 51326 1816 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1816 73 scale scale NN 51326 1816 74 of of IN 51326 1816 75 solubility solubility NN 51326 1816 76 , , , 51326 1816 77 so so IN 51326 1816 78 that that IN 51326 1816 79 a a DT 51326 1816 80 solution solution NN 51326 1816 81 of of IN 51326 1816 82 the the DT 51326 1816 83 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 1816 84 in in IN 51326 1816 85 water water NN 51326 1816 86 which which WDT 51326 1816 87 is be VBZ 51326 1816 88 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1816 89 between between IN 51326 1816 90 5 5 CD 51326 1816 91 ° ° NNS 51326 1816 92 and and CC 51326 1816 93 40 40 CD 51326 1816 94 ° ° NNS 51326 1816 95 will will MD 51326 1816 96 become become VB 51326 1816 97 turbid turbid NN 51326 1816 98 when when WRB 51326 1816 99 heated heat VBN 51326 1816 100 to to IN 51326 1816 101 60 60 CD 51326 1816 102 ° ° NNS 51326 1816 103 . . . 51326 1817 1 In in IN 51326 1817 2 the the DT 51326 1817 3 solution solution NN 51326 1817 4 of of IN 51326 1817 5 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1817 6 in in IN 51326 1817 7 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1817 8 , , , 51326 1817 9 Alexéeff Alexéeff NNP 51326 1817 10 observed observe VBD 51326 1817 11 a a DT 51326 1817 12 lowering lowering NN 51326 1817 13 in in IN 51326 1817 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 1817 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1817 16 an an DT 51326 1817 17 absorption absorption NN 51326 1817 18 of of IN 51326 1817 19 heat heat NN 51326 1817 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1817 21 and and CC 51326 1817 22 an an DT 51326 1817 23 absence absence NN 51326 1817 24 of of IN 51326 1817 25 change change NN 51326 1817 26 in in IN 51326 1817 27 specific specific JJ 51326 1817 28 heat heat NN 51326 1817 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1817 30 calculated calculate VBN 51326 1817 31 for for IN 51326 1817 32 the the DT 51326 1817 33 mixture mixture NN 51326 1817 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1817 35 much much RB 51326 1817 36 more more RBR 51326 1817 37 frequently frequently RB 51326 1817 38 than than IN 51326 1817 39 had have VBD 51326 1817 40 been be VBN 51326 1817 41 done do VBN 51326 1817 42 by by IN 51326 1817 43 previous previous JJ 51326 1817 44 observers observer NNS 51326 1817 45 . . . 51326 1818 1 As as IN 51326 1818 2 regards regard VBZ 51326 1818 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1818 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 1818 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1818 6 in in IN 51326 1818 7 the the DT 51326 1818 8 sense sense NN 51326 1818 9 of of IN 51326 1818 10 a a DT 51326 1818 11 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 1818 12 and and CC 51326 1818 13 not not RB 51326 1818 14 a a DT 51326 1818 15 chemical chemical NN 51326 1818 16 representation representation NN 51326 1818 17 of of IN 51326 1818 18 solutions solution NNS 51326 1818 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1818 20 that that WDT 51326 1818 21 substances substance VBZ 51326 1818 22 in in IN 51326 1818 23 solution solution NN 51326 1818 24 preserve preserve VBP 51326 1818 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1818 26 physical physical JJ 51326 1818 27 states state NNS 51326 1818 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1818 29 as as IN 51326 1818 30 gases gas NNS 51326 1818 31 , , , 51326 1818 32 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1818 33 , , , 51326 1818 34 or or CC 51326 1818 35 solids solid NNS 51326 1818 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1818 37 , , , 51326 1818 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1818 39 is be VBZ 51326 1818 40 very very RB 51326 1818 41 doubtful doubtful JJ 51326 1818 42 , , , 51326 1818 43 for for IN 51326 1818 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1818 45 would would MD 51326 1818 46 necessitate necessitate VB 51326 1818 47 admitting admit VBG 51326 1818 48 the the DT 51326 1818 49 presence presence NN 51326 1818 50 of of IN 51326 1818 51 ice ice NN 51326 1818 52 in in IN 51326 1818 53 water water NN 51326 1818 54 or or CC 51326 1818 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1818 56 vapour vapour NN 51326 1818 57 . . . 51326 1819 1 From from IN 51326 1819 2 what what WP 51326 1819 3 has have VBZ 51326 1819 4 been be VBN 51326 1819 5 said say VBN 51326 1819 6 above above RB 51326 1819 7 , , , 51326 1819 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1819 9 will will MD 51326 1819 10 be be VB 51326 1819 11 clear clear JJ 51326 1819 12 that that IN 51326 1819 13 even even RB 51326 1819 14 in in IN 51326 1819 15 so so RB 51326 1819 16 very very RB 51326 1819 17 simple simple JJ 51326 1819 18 a a DT 51326 1819 19 case case NN 51326 1819 20 as as IN 51326 1819 21 solution solution NN 51326 1819 22 , , , 51326 1819 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1819 24 is be VBZ 51326 1819 25 impossible impossible JJ 51326 1819 26 to to TO 51326 1819 27 calculate calculate VB 51326 1819 28 the the DT 51326 1819 29 heat heat NN 51326 1819 30 emitted emit VBN 51326 1819 31 by by IN 51326 1819 32 chemical chemical JJ 51326 1819 33 action action NN 51326 1819 34 alone alone RB 51326 1819 35 , , , 51326 1819 36 and and CC 51326 1819 37 that that IN 51326 1819 38 the the DT 51326 1819 39 chemical chemical NN 51326 1819 40 process process NN 51326 1819 41 can can MD 51326 1819 42 not not RB 51326 1819 43 be be VB 51326 1819 44 separated separate VBN 51326 1819 45 from from IN 51326 1819 46 the the DT 51326 1819 47 physical physical JJ 51326 1819 48 and and CC 51326 1819 49 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 1819 50 . . . 51326 1820 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1820 2 26 26 CD 51326 1820 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1820 4 The the DT 51326 1820 5 cooling cool VBG 51326 1820 6 effect effect NN 51326 1820 7 produced produce VBN 51326 1820 8 in in IN 51326 1820 9 the the DT 51326 1820 10 solution solution NN 51326 1820 11 of of IN 51326 1820 12 solids solid NNS 51326 1820 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1820 14 and and CC 51326 1820 15 also also RB 51326 1820 16 in in IN 51326 1820 17 the the DT 51326 1820 18 expansion expansion NN 51326 1820 19 of of IN 51326 1820 20 gases gas NNS 51326 1820 21 and and CC 51326 1820 22 in in IN 51326 1820 23 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1820 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1820 25 is be VBZ 51326 1820 26 applied apply VBN 51326 1820 27 to to IN 51326 1820 28 the the DT 51326 1820 29 _ _ NNP 51326 1820 30 production production NN 51326 1820 31 of of IN 51326 1820 32 low low JJ 51326 1820 33 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1820 34 _ _ NNP 51326 1820 35 . . . 51326 1821 1 Ammonium ammonium NN 51326 1821 2 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 1821 3 is be VBZ 51326 1821 4 very very RB 51326 1821 5 often often RB 51326 1821 6 used use VBN 51326 1821 7 for for IN 51326 1821 8 this this DT 51326 1821 9 purpose purpose NN 51326 1821 10 ; ; : 51326 1821 11 in in IN 51326 1821 12 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 1821 13 in in IN 51326 1821 14 water water NN 51326 1821 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1821 16 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 1821 17 77 77 CD 51326 1821 18 units unit NNS 51326 1821 19 of of IN 51326 1821 20 heat heat NN 51326 1821 21 per per IN 51326 1821 22 each each DT 51326 1821 23 part part NN 51326 1821 24 by by IN 51326 1821 25 weight weight NN 51326 1821 26 . . . 51326 1822 1 On on IN 51326 1822 2 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 1822 3 the the DT 51326 1822 4 solution solution NN 51326 1822 5 thus thus RB 51326 1822 6 formed form VBN 51326 1822 7 , , , 51326 1822 8 the the DT 51326 1822 9 solid solid JJ 51326 1822 10 salt salt NN 51326 1822 11 is be VBZ 51326 1822 12 re re VBN 51326 1822 13 - - VBN 51326 1822 14 obtained obtain VBN 51326 1822 15 . . . 51326 1823 1 The the DT 51326 1823 2 application application NN 51326 1823 3 of of IN 51326 1823 4 the the DT 51326 1823 5 various various JJ 51326 1823 6 _ _ NNP 51326 1823 7 freezing freeze VBG 51326 1823 8 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 1823 9 _ _ NNP 51326 1823 10 is be VBZ 51326 1823 11 based base VBN 51326 1823 12 on on IN 51326 1823 13 the the DT 51326 1823 14 same same JJ 51326 1823 15 principle principle NN 51326 1823 16 . . . 51326 1824 1 Snow snow NN 51326 1824 2 or or CC 51326 1824 3 broken break VBN 51326 1824 4 ice ice NN 51326 1824 5 frequently frequently RB 51326 1824 6 enters enter VBZ 51326 1824 7 into into IN 51326 1824 8 the the DT 51326 1824 9 composition composition NN 51326 1824 10 of of IN 51326 1824 11 these these DT 51326 1824 12 _ _ NNP 51326 1824 13 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 1824 14 _ _ NNP 51326 1824 15 , , , 51326 1824 16 advantage advantage NN 51326 1824 17 being be VBG 51326 1824 18 taken take VBN 51326 1824 19 of of IN 51326 1824 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1824 21 latent latent JJ 51326 1824 22 heat heat NN 51326 1824 23 of of IN 51326 1824 24 fusion fusion NN 51326 1824 25 in in IN 51326 1824 26 order order NN 51326 1824 27 to to TO 51326 1824 28 obtain obtain VB 51326 1824 29 the the DT 51326 1824 30 lowest low JJS 51326 1824 31 possible possible JJ 51326 1824 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 1824 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1824 34 without without IN 51326 1824 35 altering alter VBG 51326 1824 36 the the DT 51326 1824 37 pressure pressure NN 51326 1824 38 or or CC 51326 1824 39 employing employ VBG 51326 1824 40 heat heat NN 51326 1824 41 , , , 51326 1824 42 as as IN 51326 1824 43 in in IN 51326 1824 44 other other JJ 51326 1824 45 methods method NNS 51326 1824 46 of of IN 51326 1824 47 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 1824 48 a a DT 51326 1824 49 low low JJ 51326 1824 50 temperature temperature NN 51326 1824 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1824 52 . . . 51326 1825 1 For for IN 51326 1825 2 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 1825 3 work work NN 51326 1825 4 recourse recourse NN 51326 1825 5 is be VBZ 51326 1825 6 most most RBS 51326 1825 7 often often RB 51326 1825 8 had have VBD 51326 1825 9 to to IN 51326 1825 10 a a DT 51326 1825 11 mixture mixture NN 51326 1825 12 of of IN 51326 1825 13 three three CD 51326 1825 14 parts part NNS 51326 1825 15 of of IN 51326 1825 16 snow snow NN 51326 1825 17 and and CC 51326 1825 18 one one CD 51326 1825 19 part part NN 51326 1825 20 of of IN 51326 1825 21 common common JJ 51326 1825 22 salt salt NN 51326 1825 23 , , , 51326 1825 24 which which WDT 51326 1825 25 causes cause VBZ 51326 1825 26 the the DT 51326 1825 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 1825 28 to to TO 51326 1825 29 fall fall VB 51326 1825 30 from from IN 51326 1825 31 0 0 CD 51326 1825 32 ° ° NNS 51326 1825 33 to to IN 51326 1825 34 -21 -21 NNP 51326 1825 35 ° ° , 51326 1825 36 C. C. NNP 51326 1825 37 Potassium Potassium NNP 51326 1825 38 thiocyanate thiocyanate NN 51326 1825 39 , , , 51326 1825 40 KCNS KCNS NNP 51326 1825 41 , , , 51326 1825 42 mixed mix VBN 51326 1825 43 with with IN 51326 1825 44 water water NN 51326 1825 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1825 46 3/4 3/4 CD 51326 1825 47 by by IN 51326 1825 48 weight weight NN 51326 1825 49 of of IN 51326 1825 50 the the DT 51326 1825 51 salt salt NN 51326 1825 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1825 53 gives give VBZ 51326 1825 54 a a DT 51326 1825 55 still still RB 51326 1825 56 lower low JJR 51326 1825 57 temperature temperature NN 51326 1825 58 . . . 51326 1826 1 By by IN 51326 1826 2 mixing mix VBG 51326 1826 3 ten ten CD 51326 1826 4 parts part NNS 51326 1826 5 of of IN 51326 1826 6 crystallised crystallised JJ 51326 1826 7 calcium calcium NN 51326 1826 8 chloride chloride NN 51326 1826 9 , , , 51326 1826 10 CaCl_{2},6H_{2}O cacl_{2},6h_{2}o UH 51326 1826 11 , , , 51326 1826 12 with with IN 51326 1826 13 seven seven CD 51326 1826 14 parts part NNS 51326 1826 15 of of IN 51326 1826 16 snow snow NN 51326 1826 17 , , , 51326 1826 18 the the DT 51326 1826 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 1826 20 may may MD 51326 1826 21 even even RB 51326 1826 22 fall fall VB 51326 1826 23 from from IN 51326 1826 24 0 0 CD 51326 1826 25 ° ° NNS 51326 1826 26 to to IN 51326 1826 27 -55 -55 NNP 51326 1826 28 ° ° NNP 51326 1826 29 . . . 51326 1827 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1827 2 27 27 CD 51326 1827 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1827 4 The the DT 51326 1827 5 heat heat NN 51326 1827 6 which which WDT 51326 1827 7 is be VBZ 51326 1827 8 evolved evolve VBN 51326 1827 9 in in IN 51326 1827 10 solution solution NN 51326 1827 11 , , , 51326 1827 12 or or CC 51326 1827 13 even even RB 51326 1827 14 in in IN 51326 1827 15 the the DT 51326 1827 16 dilution dilution NN 51326 1827 17 of of IN 51326 1827 18 solutions solution NNS 51326 1827 19 , , , 51326 1827 20 is be VBZ 51326 1827 21 also also RB 51326 1827 22 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 1827 23 made make VBN 51326 1827 24 use use NN 51326 1827 25 of of IN 51326 1827 26 in in IN 51326 1827 27 practice practice NN 51326 1827 28 . . . 51326 1828 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1828 2 caustic caustic JJ 51326 1828 3 soda soda NN 51326 1828 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1828 5 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 1828 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1828 7 , , , 51326 1828 8 in in IN 51326 1828 9 dissolving dissolving NN 51326 1828 10 or or CC 51326 1828 11 on on IN 51326 1828 12 the the DT 51326 1828 13 addition addition NN 51326 1828 14 of of IN 51326 1828 15 water water NN 51326 1828 16 to to IN 51326 1828 17 a a DT 51326 1828 18 strong strong JJ 51326 1828 19 solution solution NN 51326 1828 20 of of IN 51326 1828 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1828 22 , , , 51326 1828 23 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 1828 24 so so RB 51326 1828 25 much much JJ 51326 1828 26 heat heat NN 51326 1828 27 that that IN 51326 1828 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1828 29 can can MD 51326 1828 30 replace replace VB 51326 1828 31 fuel fuel NN 51326 1828 32 . . . 51326 1829 1 In in IN 51326 1829 2 a a DT 51326 1829 3 steam steam NN 51326 1829 4 boiler boiler NN 51326 1829 5 , , , 51326 1829 6 which which WDT 51326 1829 7 has have VBZ 51326 1829 8 been be VBN 51326 1829 9 previously previously RB 51326 1829 10 heated heat VBN 51326 1829 11 to to IN 51326 1829 12 the the DT 51326 1829 13 boiling boiling NN 51326 1829 14 point point NN 51326 1829 15 , , , 51326 1829 16 another another DT 51326 1829 17 boiler boiler NN 51326 1829 18 is be VBZ 51326 1829 19 placed place VBN 51326 1829 20 containing contain VBG 51326 1829 21 caustic caustic JJ 51326 1829 22 soda soda NN 51326 1829 23 , , , 51326 1829 24 and and CC 51326 1829 25 the the DT 51326 1829 26 exhaust exhaust NN 51326 1829 27 steam steam NN 51326 1829 28 is be VBZ 51326 1829 29 made make VBN 51326 1829 30 to to TO 51326 1829 31 pass pass VB 51326 1829 32 through through RP 51326 1829 33 the the DT 51326 1829 34 latter latter JJ 51326 1829 35 ; ; : 51326 1829 36 the the DT 51326 1829 37 formation formation NN 51326 1829 38 of of IN 51326 1829 39 steam steam NN 51326 1829 40 then then RB 51326 1829 41 goes go VBZ 51326 1829 42 on on RP 51326 1829 43 for for IN 51326 1829 44 a a DT 51326 1829 45 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 1829 46 long long JJ 51326 1829 47 period period NN 51326 1829 48 of of IN 51326 1829 49 time time NN 51326 1829 50 without without IN 51326 1829 51 any any DT 51326 1829 52 other other JJ 51326 1829 53 heating heating NN 51326 1829 54 . . . 51326 1830 1 Norton Norton NNP 51326 1830 2 makes make VBZ 51326 1830 3 use use NN 51326 1830 4 of of IN 51326 1830 5 this this DT 51326 1830 6 for for IN 51326 1830 7 smokeless smokeless NN 51326 1830 8 street street NN 51326 1830 9 locomotives locomotive NNS 51326 1830 10 . . . 51326 1831 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1831 2 28 28 CD 51326 1831 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1831 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1831 5 Illustration illustration NN 51326 1831 6 : : : 51326 1831 7 FIG FIG NNP 51326 1831 8 . . . 51326 1832 1 17.--Curves 17.--curves LS 51326 1832 2 expressing express VBG 51326 1832 3 the the DT 51326 1832 4 contraction contraction NN 51326 1832 5 , , , 51326 1832 6 quantity quantity NN 51326 1832 7 of of IN 51326 1832 8 heat heat NN 51326 1832 9 , , , 51326 1832 10 and and CC 51326 1832 11 rises rise NNS 51326 1832 12 of of IN 51326 1832 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 1832 14 produced produce VBN 51326 1832 15 by by IN 51326 1832 16 mixing mix VBG 51326 1832 17 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1832 18 acid acid NN 51326 1832 19 with with IN 51326 1832 20 water water NN 51326 1832 21 . . . 51326 1833 1 Percentage percentage NN 51326 1833 2 of of IN 51326 1833 3 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 1833 4 } } -RRB- 51326 1833 5 is be VBZ 51326 1833 6 given give VBN 51326 1833 7 along along IN 51326 1833 8 the the DT 51326 1833 9 axis axi NNS 51326 1833 10 of of IN 51326 1833 11 abscissae abscissae NN 51326 1833 12 . . . 51326 1833 13 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1834 1 The the DT 51326 1834 2 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1834 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 1834 4 by by IN 51326 1834 5 mixing mix VBG 51326 1834 6 monohydrated monohydrate VBN 51326 1834 7 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1834 8 acid acid NN 51326 1834 9 , , , 51326 1834 10 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 1834 11 } } -RRB- 51326 1834 12 , , , 51326 1834 13 with with IN 51326 1834 14 different different JJ 51326 1834 15 quantities quantity NNS 51326 1834 16 of of IN 51326 1834 17 water water NN 51326 1834 18 , , , 51326 1834 19 are be VBP 51326 1834 20 shown show VBN 51326 1834 21 on on IN 51326 1834 22 the the DT 51326 1834 23 lowest low JJS 51326 1834 24 curve curve NN 51326 1834 25 in in IN 51326 1834 26 fig fig NN 51326 1834 27 . . . 51326 1835 1 17 17 CD 51326 1835 2 , , , 51326 1835 3 the the DT 51326 1835 4 relative relative JJ 51326 1835 5 proportions proportion NNS 51326 1835 6 of of IN 51326 1835 7 both both DT 51326 1835 8 substances substance NNS 51326 1835 9 being be VBG 51326 1835 10 expressed express VBN 51326 1835 11 in in IN 51326 1835 12 percentages percentage NNS 51326 1835 13 by by IN 51326 1835 14 weight weight NN 51326 1835 15 along along IN 51326 1835 16 the the DT 51326 1835 17 horizontal horizontal JJ 51326 1835 18 axis axi NNS 51326 1835 19 . . . 51326 1836 1 The the DT 51326 1836 2 greatest great JJS 51326 1836 3 rise rise NN 51326 1836 4 of of IN 51326 1836 5 temperature temperature NN 51326 1836 6 is be VBZ 51326 1836 7 149 149 CD 51326 1836 8 ° ° NNS 51326 1836 9 . . . 51326 1837 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1837 2 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 1837 3 with with IN 51326 1837 4 the the DT 51326 1837 5 greatest great JJS 51326 1837 6 evolution evolution NN 51326 1837 7 of of IN 51326 1837 8 heat heat NN 51326 1837 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1837 10 given give VBN 51326 1837 11 on on IN 51326 1837 12 the the DT 51326 1837 13 middle middle JJ 51326 1837 14 curve curve NN 51326 1837 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1837 16 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 1837 17 with with IN 51326 1837 18 a a DT 51326 1837 19 definite definite JJ 51326 1837 20 volume volume NN 51326 1837 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1837 22 100 100 CD 51326 1837 23 c.c c.c NNP 51326 1837 24 . . . 51326 1837 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1838 1 of of IN 51326 1838 2 the the DT 51326 1838 3 solution solution NN 51326 1838 4 produced produce VBN 51326 1838 5 . . . 51326 1839 1 The the DT 51326 1839 2 top top JJ 51326 1839 3 curve curve NN 51326 1839 4 expresses express VBZ 51326 1839 5 the the DT 51326 1839 6 degree degree NN 51326 1839 7 of of IN 51326 1839 8 contraction contraction NN 51326 1839 9 , , , 51326 1839 10 which which WDT 51326 1839 11 also also RB 51326 1839 12 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 1839 13 with with IN 51326 1839 14 100 100 CD 51326 1839 15 volumes volume NNS 51326 1839 16 of of IN 51326 1839 17 the the DT 51326 1839 18 solution solution NN 51326 1839 19 produced produce VBN 51326 1839 20 . . . 51326 1840 1 The the DT 51326 1840 2 greatest great JJS 51326 1840 3 contraction contraction NN 51326 1840 4 , , , 51326 1840 5 as as IN 51326 1840 6 also also RB 51326 1840 7 the the DT 51326 1840 8 greatest great JJS 51326 1840 9 rise rise NN 51326 1840 10 of of IN 51326 1840 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 1840 12 , , , 51326 1840 13 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 1840 14 with with IN 51326 1840 15 the the DT 51326 1840 16 formation formation NN 51326 1840 17 of of IN 51326 1840 18 a a DT 51326 1840 19 trihydrate trihydrate NN 51326 1840 20 , , , 51326 1840 21 H_{2}SO_{4},2H_{2}O H_{2}SO_{4},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 1840 22 (= (= NNP 51326 1840 23 73·1 73·1 NNP 51326 1840 24 p.c p.c NNP 51326 1840 25 . . . 51326 1841 1 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 1841 2 } } -RRB- 51326 1841 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1841 4 , , , 51326 1841 5 which which WDT 51326 1841 6 very very RB 51326 1841 7 likely likely RB 51326 1841 8 repeats repeat VBZ 51326 1841 9 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 1841 10 in in IN 51326 1841 11 a a DT 51326 1841 12 similar similar JJ 51326 1841 13 form form NN 51326 1841 14 in in IN 51326 1841 15 other other JJ 51326 1841 16 solutions solution NNS 51326 1841 17 , , , 51326 1841 18 although although IN 51326 1841 19 all all PDT 51326 1841 20 the the DT 51326 1841 21 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 1841 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1841 23 of of IN 51326 1841 24 contraction contraction NN 51326 1841 25 , , , 51326 1841 26 evolution evolution NN 51326 1841 27 of of IN 51326 1841 28 heat heat NN 51326 1841 29 , , , 51326 1841 30 and and CC 51326 1841 31 rise rise VB 51326 1841 32 of of IN 51326 1841 33 temperature temperature NN 51326 1841 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1841 35 are be VBP 51326 1841 36 very very RB 51326 1841 37 complex complex JJ 51326 1841 38 and and CC 51326 1841 39 are be VBP 51326 1841 40 dependent dependent JJ 51326 1841 41 on on IN 51326 1841 42 many many JJ 51326 1841 43 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 1841 44 . . . 51326 1842 1 One one PRP 51326 1842 2 would would MD 51326 1842 3 think think VB 51326 1842 4 , , , 51326 1842 5 however however RB 51326 1842 6 , , , 51326 1842 7 judging judge VBG 51326 1842 8 from from IN 51326 1842 9 the the DT 51326 1842 10 above above JJ 51326 1842 11 examples example NNS 51326 1842 12 , , , 51326 1842 13 that that IN 51326 1842 14 all all DT 51326 1842 15 other other JJ 51326 1842 16 influences influence NNS 51326 1842 17 are be VBP 51326 1842 18 feebler feeble JJR 51326 1842 19 in in IN 51326 1842 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1842 21 action action NN 51326 1842 22 than than IN 51326 1842 23 chemical chemical NN 51326 1842 24 attraction attraction NN 51326 1842 25 , , , 51326 1842 26 especially especially RB 51326 1842 27 when when WRB 51326 1842 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1842 29 is be VBZ 51326 1842 30 so so RB 51326 1842 31 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1842 32 as as IN 51326 1842 33 between between IN 51326 1842 34 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1842 35 acid acid NN 51326 1842 36 and and CC 51326 1842 37 water water NN 51326 1842 38 . . . 51326 1843 1 Solution solution NN 51326 1843 2 is be VBZ 51326 1843 3 a a DT 51326 1843 4 reversible reversible JJ 51326 1843 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 1843 6 ; ; : 51326 1843 7 for for IN 51326 1843 8 , , , 51326 1843 9 if if IN 51326 1843 10 the the DT 51326 1843 11 water water NN 51326 1843 12 be be VB 51326 1843 13 expelled expel VBN 51326 1843 14 from from IN 51326 1843 15 a a DT 51326 1843 16 solution solution NN 51326 1843 17 , , , 51326 1843 18 the the DT 51326 1843 19 substance substance NN 51326 1843 20 originally originally RB 51326 1843 21 taken take VBN 51326 1843 22 is be VBZ 51326 1843 23 obtained obtain VBN 51326 1843 24 again again RB 51326 1843 25 . . . 51326 1844 1 But but CC 51326 1844 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1844 3 must must MD 51326 1844 4 be be VB 51326 1844 5 borne bear VBN 51326 1844 6 in in IN 51326 1844 7 mind mind NN 51326 1844 8 that that IN 51326 1844 9 the the DT 51326 1844 10 expulsion expulsion NN 51326 1844 11 of of IN 51326 1844 12 the the DT 51326 1844 13 water water NN 51326 1844 14 taken take VBN 51326 1844 15 for for IN 51326 1844 16 solution solution NN 51326 1844 17 is be VBZ 51326 1844 18 not not RB 51326 1844 19 always always RB 51326 1844 20 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 1844 21 with with IN 51326 1844 22 equal equal JJ 51326 1844 23 facility facility NN 51326 1844 24 , , , 51326 1844 25 because because IN 51326 1844 26 water water NN 51326 1844 27 has have VBZ 51326 1844 28 different different JJ 51326 1844 29 degrees degree NNS 51326 1844 30 of of IN 51326 1844 31 chemical chemical JJ 51326 1844 32 affinity affinity NN 51326 1844 33 for for IN 51326 1844 34 the the DT 51326 1844 35 substance substance NN 51326 1844 36 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1844 37 . . . 51326 1845 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1845 2 , , , 51326 1845 3 if if IN 51326 1845 4 a a DT 51326 1845 5 solution solution NN 51326 1845 6 of of IN 51326 1845 7 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1845 8 acid acid NN 51326 1845 9 , , , 51326 1845 10 which which WDT 51326 1845 11 mixes mix VBZ 51326 1845 12 with with IN 51326 1845 13 water water NN 51326 1845 14 in in IN 51326 1845 15 all all DT 51326 1845 16 proportions proportion NNS 51326 1845 17 , , , 51326 1845 18 be be VB 51326 1845 19 heated heat VBN 51326 1845 20 , , , 51326 1845 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1845 22 will will MD 51326 1845 23 be be VB 51326 1845 24 found find VBN 51326 1845 25 that that IN 51326 1845 26 very very RB 51326 1845 27 different different JJ 51326 1845 28 degrees degree NNS 51326 1845 29 of of IN 51326 1845 30 heat heat NN 51326 1845 31 are be VBP 51326 1845 32 required require VBN 51326 1845 33 to to TO 51326 1845 34 expel expel VB 51326 1845 35 the the DT 51326 1845 36 water water NN 51326 1845 37 . . . 51326 1846 1 When when WRB 51326 1846 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1846 3 is be VBZ 51326 1846 4 in in IN 51326 1846 5 a a DT 51326 1846 6 large large JJ 51326 1846 7 excess excess NN 51326 1846 8 , , , 51326 1846 9 water water NN 51326 1846 10 is be VBZ 51326 1846 11 given give VBN 51326 1846 12 off off RP 51326 1846 13 at at IN 51326 1846 14 a a DT 51326 1846 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 1846 16 slightly slightly RB 51326 1846 17 above above IN 51326 1846 18 100 100 CD 51326 1846 19 ° ° NNS 51326 1846 20 , , , 51326 1846 21 but but CC 51326 1846 22 if if IN 51326 1846 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1846 24 be be VBP 51326 1846 25 in in IN 51326 1846 26 but but CC 51326 1846 27 a a DT 51326 1846 28 small small JJ 51326 1846 29 proportion proportion NN 51326 1846 30 there there EX 51326 1846 31 is be VBZ 51326 1846 32 such such PDT 51326 1846 33 an an DT 51326 1846 34 affinity affinity NN 51326 1846 35 between between IN 51326 1846 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1846 37 and and CC 51326 1846 38 the the DT 51326 1846 39 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1846 40 acid acid NN 51326 1846 41 that that IN 51326 1846 42 at at IN 51326 1846 43 120 120 CD 51326 1846 44 ° ° NNS 51326 1846 45 , , , 51326 1846 46 150 150 CD 51326 1846 47 ° ° NNS 51326 1846 48 , , , 51326 1846 49 200 200 CD 51326 1846 50 ° ° NNS 51326 1846 51 , , , 51326 1846 52 and and CC 51326 1846 53 even even RB 51326 1846 54 at at IN 51326 1846 55 300 300 CD 51326 1846 56 ° ° NNS 51326 1846 57 , , , 51326 1846 58 water water NN 51326 1846 59 is be VBZ 51326 1846 60 still still RB 51326 1846 61 retained retain VBN 51326 1846 62 by by IN 51326 1846 63 the the DT 51326 1846 64 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1846 65 acid acid NN 51326 1846 66 . . . 51326 1847 1 The the DT 51326 1847 2 bond bond NN 51326 1847 3 between between IN 51326 1847 4 the the DT 51326 1847 5 remaining remain VBG 51326 1847 6 quantity quantity NN 51326 1847 7 of of IN 51326 1847 8 water water NN 51326 1847 9 and and CC 51326 1847 10 the the DT 51326 1847 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1847 12 acid acid NN 51326 1847 13 is be VBZ 51326 1847 14 evidently evidently RB 51326 1847 15 stronger strong JJR 51326 1847 16 than than IN 51326 1847 17 the the DT 51326 1847 18 bond bond NN 51326 1847 19 between between IN 51326 1847 20 the the DT 51326 1847 21 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 1847 22 acid acid NN 51326 1847 23 and and CC 51326 1847 24 the the DT 51326 1847 25 excess excess NN 51326 1847 26 of of IN 51326 1847 27 water water NN 51326 1847 28 . . . 51326 1848 1 The the DT 51326 1848 2 force force NN 51326 1848 3 acting act VBG 51326 1848 4 in in IN 51326 1848 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 1848 6 is be VBZ 51326 1848 7 consequently consequently RB 51326 1848 8 of of IN 51326 1848 9 different different JJ 51326 1848 10 intensity intensity NN 51326 1848 11 , , , 51326 1848 12 starting start VBG 51326 1848 13 from from IN 51326 1848 14 so so RB 51326 1848 15 feeble feeble JJ 51326 1848 16 an an DT 51326 1848 17 attraction attraction NN 51326 1848 18 that that IN 51326 1848 19 the the DT 51326 1848 20 properties property NNS 51326 1848 21 of of IN 51326 1848 22 water water NN 51326 1848 23 -- -- : 51326 1848 24 as as IN 51326 1848 25 , , , 51326 1848 26 for for IN 51326 1848 27 instance instance NN 51326 1848 28 , , , 51326 1848 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1848 30 power power NN 51326 1848 31 of of IN 51326 1848 32 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1848 33 -- -- : 51326 1848 34 are be VBP 51326 1848 35 but but CC 51326 1848 36 very very RB 51326 1848 37 little little RB 51326 1848 38 changed changed JJ 51326 1848 39 , , , 51326 1848 40 and and CC 51326 1848 41 ending end VBG 51326 1848 42 with with IN 51326 1848 43 cases case NNS 51326 1848 44 of of IN 51326 1848 45 strong strong JJ 51326 1848 46 attraction attraction NN 51326 1848 47 between between IN 51326 1848 48 the the DT 51326 1848 49 water water NN 51326 1848 50 and and CC 51326 1848 51 the the DT 51326 1848 52 substance substance NN 51326 1848 53 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1848 54 in in IN 51326 1848 55 or or CC 51326 1848 56 chemically chemically RB 51326 1848 57 combined combine VBN 51326 1848 58 with with IN 51326 1848 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1848 60 . . . 51326 1849 1 In in IN 51326 1849 2 consideration consideration NN 51326 1849 3 of of IN 51326 1849 4 the the DT 51326 1849 5 very very RB 51326 1849 6 important important JJ 51326 1849 7 significance significance NN 51326 1849 8 of of IN 51326 1849 9 the the DT 51326 1849 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 1849 11 , , , 51326 1849 12 and and CC 51326 1849 13 of of IN 51326 1849 14 the the DT 51326 1849 15 cases case NNS 51326 1849 16 of of IN 51326 1849 17 the the DT 51326 1849 18 breaking break VBG 51326 1849 19 up up RP 51326 1849 20 of of IN 51326 1849 21 solutions solution NNS 51326 1849 22 with with IN 51326 1849 23 separation separation NN 51326 1849 24 of of IN 51326 1849 25 water water NN 51326 1849 26 or or CC 51326 1849 27 of of IN 51326 1849 28 the the DT 51326 1849 29 substance substance NN 51326 1849 30 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1849 31 from from IN 51326 1849 32 them -PRON- PRP 51326 1849 33 , , , 51326 1849 34 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1849 35 shall shall MD 51326 1849 36 further further RB 51326 1849 37 discuss discuss VB 51326 1849 38 them -PRON- PRP 51326 1849 39 separately separately RB 51326 1849 40 , , , 51326 1849 41 after after IN 51326 1849 42 having have VBG 51326 1849 43 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 1849 44 ourselves -PRON- PRP 51326 1849 45 with with IN 51326 1849 46 certain certain JJ 51326 1849 47 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51326 1849 48 of of IN 51326 1849 49 the the DT 51326 1849 50 solution solution NN 51326 1849 51 of of IN 51326 1849 52 gases gas NNS 51326 1849 53 and and CC 51326 1849 54 of of IN 51326 1849 55 solid solid JJ 51326 1849 56 bodies body NNS 51326 1849 57 . . . 51326 1850 1 The the DT 51326 1850 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 1850 3 of of IN 51326 1850 4 gases gas NNS 51326 1850 5 , , , 51326 1850 6 which which WDT 51326 1850 7 is be VBZ 51326 1850 8 usually usually RB 51326 1850 9 measured measure VBN 51326 1850 10 by by IN 51326 1850 11 the the DT 51326 1850 12 volume volume NN 51326 1850 13 of of IN 51326 1850 14 gas[29 gas[29 NN 51326 1850 15 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1850 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1850 17 at at IN 51326 1850 18 0 0 CD 51326 1850 19 ° ° NNS 51326 1850 20 and and CC 51326 1850 21 760 760 CD 51326 1850 22 mm mm CD 51326 1850 23 . . . 51326 1851 1 pressure pressure NN 51326 1851 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1851 3 per per IN 51326 1851 4 100 100 CD 51326 1851 5 volumes volume NNS 51326 1851 6 of of IN 51326 1851 7 water water NN 51326 1851 8 , , , 51326 1851 9 varies vary VBZ 51326 1851 10 not not RB 51326 1851 11 only only RB 51326 1851 12 with with IN 51326 1851 13 the the DT 51326 1851 14 nature nature NN 51326 1851 15 of of IN 51326 1851 16 the the DT 51326 1851 17 gas gas NN 51326 1851 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1851 19 and and CC 51326 1851 20 also also RB 51326 1851 21 of of IN 51326 1851 22 the the DT 51326 1851 23 solvent solvent NN 51326 1851 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1851 25 , , , 51326 1851 26 and and CC 51326 1851 27 with with IN 51326 1851 28 the the DT 51326 1851 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 1851 30 , , , 51326 1851 31 but but CC 51326 1851 32 also also RB 51326 1851 33 with with IN 51326 1851 34 the the DT 51326 1851 35 pressure pressure NN 51326 1851 36 , , , 51326 1851 37 because because IN 51326 1851 38 gases gas NNS 51326 1851 39 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 1851 40 change change VBP 51326 1851 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1851 42 volume volume NN 51326 1851 43 considerably considerably RB 51326 1851 44 with with IN 51326 1851 45 the the DT 51326 1851 46 pressure pressure NN 51326 1851 47 . . . 51326 1852 1 As as IN 51326 1852 2 might may MD 51326 1852 3 be be VB 51326 1852 4 expected expect VBN 51326 1852 5 , , , 51326 1852 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1852 7 1 1 LS 51326 1852 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1852 9 gases gas NNS 51326 1852 10 which which WDT 51326 1852 11 are be VBP 51326 1852 12 easily easily RB 51326 1852 13 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 1852 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1852 15 by by IN 51326 1852 16 pressure pressure NN 51326 1852 17 and and CC 51326 1852 18 cold cold JJ 51326 1852 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1852 20 are be VBP 51326 1852 21 more more RBR 51326 1852 22 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1852 23 than than IN 51326 1852 24 those those DT 51326 1852 25 which which WDT 51326 1852 26 are be VBP 51326 1852 27 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 1852 28 with with IN 51326 1852 29 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 1852 30 . . . 51326 1853 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1853 2 , , , 51326 1853 3 in in IN 51326 1853 4 100 100 CD 51326 1853 5 volumes volume NNS 51326 1853 6 of of IN 51326 1853 7 water water NN 51326 1853 8 only only RB 51326 1853 9 two two CD 51326 1853 10 volumes volume NNS 51326 1853 11 of of IN 51326 1853 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 1853 13 dissolve dissolve NN 51326 1853 14 at at IN 51326 1853 15 0 0 CD 51326 1853 16 ° ° NNS 51326 1853 17 and and CC 51326 1853 18 760 760 CD 51326 1853 19 mm mm NNP 51326 1853 20 . . NNP 51326 1853 21 , , , 51326 1853 22 three three CD 51326 1853 23 volumes volume NNS 51326 1853 24 of of IN 51326 1853 25 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1853 26 oxide oxide NN 51326 1853 27 , , , 51326 1853 28 four four CD 51326 1853 29 volumes volume NNS 51326 1853 30 of of IN 51326 1853 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1853 32 , , , 51326 1853 33 & & CC 51326 1853 34 c. c. NNP 51326 1853 35 , , , 51326 1853 36 for for IN 51326 1853 37 these these DT 51326 1853 38 are be VBP 51326 1853 39 gases gas NNS 51326 1853 40 which which WDT 51326 1853 41 are be VBP 51326 1853 42 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 1853 43 with with IN 51326 1853 44 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 1853 45 ; ; : 51326 1853 46 whilst whilst IN 51326 1853 47 there there EX 51326 1853 48 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 1853 49 180 180 CD 51326 1853 50 volumes volume NNS 51326 1853 51 of of IN 51326 1853 52 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1853 53 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1853 54 , , , 51326 1853 55 130 130 CD 51326 1853 56 of of IN 51326 1853 57 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 1853 58 oxide oxide NN 51326 1853 59 , , , 51326 1853 60 and and CC 51326 1853 61 437 437 CD 51326 1853 62 of of IN 51326 1853 63 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 1853 64 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1853 65 , , , 51326 1853 66 for for IN 51326 1853 67 these these DT 51326 1853 68 are be VBP 51326 1853 69 gases gas NNS 51326 1853 70 which which WDT 51326 1853 71 are be VBP 51326 1853 72 rather rather RB 51326 1853 73 easily easily RB 51326 1853 74 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 1853 75 . . . 51326 1854 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1854 2 2 2 LS 51326 1854 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1854 4 The the DT 51326 1854 5 solubility solubility NN 51326 1854 6 of of IN 51326 1854 7 a a DT 51326 1854 8 gas gas NN 51326 1854 9 is be VBZ 51326 1854 10 diminished diminish VBN 51326 1854 11 by by IN 51326 1854 12 heating heating NN 51326 1854 13 , , , 51326 1854 14 which which WDT 51326 1854 15 is be VBZ 51326 1854 16 easily easily RB 51326 1854 17 intelligible intelligible JJ 51326 1854 18 from from IN 51326 1854 19 what what WP 51326 1854 20 has have VBZ 51326 1854 21 been be VBN 51326 1854 22 said say VBN 51326 1854 23 previously previously RB 51326 1854 24 -- -- : 51326 1854 25 the the DT 51326 1854 26 elasticity elasticity NN 51326 1854 27 of of IN 51326 1854 28 a a DT 51326 1854 29 gas gas NN 51326 1854 30 becomes become VBZ 51326 1854 31 greater great JJR 51326 1854 32 , , , 51326 1854 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1854 34 is be VBZ 51326 1854 35 removed remove VBN 51326 1854 36 further further RB 51326 1854 37 from from IN 51326 1854 38 a a DT 51326 1854 39 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1854 40 state state NN 51326 1854 41 . . . 51326 1855 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1855 2 100 100 CD 51326 1855 3 volumes volume NNS 51326 1855 4 of of IN 51326 1855 5 water water NN 51326 1855 6 at at IN 51326 1855 7 0 0 CD 51326 1855 8 ° ° NNS 51326 1855 9 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 1855 10 2·5 2·5 CD 51326 1855 11 volumes volume NNS 51326 1855 12 of of IN 51326 1855 13 air air NN 51326 1855 14 , , , 51326 1855 15 and and CC 51326 1855 16 at at IN 51326 1855 17 20 20 CD 51326 1855 18 ° ° , 51326 1855 19 only only RB 51326 1855 20 1·7 1·7 CD 51326 1855 21 volume volume NN 51326 1855 22 . . . 51326 1856 1 For for IN 51326 1856 2 this this DT 51326 1856 3 reason reason NN 51326 1856 4 cold cold JJ 51326 1856 5 water water NN 51326 1856 6 , , , 51326 1856 7 when when WRB 51326 1856 8 brought bring VBN 51326 1856 9 into into IN 51326 1856 10 a a DT 51326 1856 11 warm warm JJ 51326 1856 12 room room NN 51326 1856 13 , , , 51326 1856 14 parts part VBZ 51326 1856 15 with with IN 51326 1856 16 a a DT 51326 1856 17 portion portion NN 51326 1856 18 of of IN 51326 1856 19 the the DT 51326 1856 20 gas gas NN 51326 1856 21 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1856 22 in in IN 51326 1856 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1856 24 . . . 51326 1857 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1857 2 30 30 CD 51326 1857 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1857 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1857 5 3 3 LS 51326 1857 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1857 7 The the DT 51326 1857 8 quantity quantity NN 51326 1857 9 of of IN 51326 1857 10 the the DT 51326 1857 11 gas gas NN 51326 1857 12 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1857 13 varies vary VBZ 51326 1857 14 directly directly RB 51326 1857 15 with with IN 51326 1857 16 the the DT 51326 1857 17 pressure pressure NN 51326 1857 18 . . . 51326 1858 1 This this DT 51326 1858 2 rule rule NN 51326 1858 3 is be VBZ 51326 1858 4 called call VBN 51326 1858 5 the the DT 51326 1858 6 _ _ NNP 51326 1858 7 law law NN 51326 1858 8 of of IN 51326 1858 9 Henry Henry NNP 51326 1858 10 and and CC 51326 1858 11 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 1858 12 _ _ NNP 51326 1858 13 , , , 51326 1858 14 and and CC 51326 1858 15 is be VBZ 51326 1858 16 applicable applicable JJ 51326 1858 17 to to IN 51326 1858 18 those those DT 51326 1858 19 gases gas NNS 51326 1858 20 which which WDT 51326 1858 21 are be VBP 51326 1858 22 little little JJ 51326 1858 23 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1858 24 in in IN 51326 1858 25 water water NN 51326 1858 26 . . . 51326 1859 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 1859 2 a a DT 51326 1859 3 gas gas NN 51326 1859 4 is be VBZ 51326 1859 5 separated separate VBN 51326 1859 6 from from IN 51326 1859 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1859 8 solution solution NN 51326 1859 9 in in IN 51326 1859 10 water water NN 51326 1859 11 in in IN 51326 1859 12 a a DT 51326 1859 13 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 1859 14 , , , 51326 1859 15 and and CC 51326 1859 16 water water NN 51326 1859 17 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1859 18 with with IN 51326 1859 19 a a DT 51326 1859 20 gas gas NN 51326 1859 21 under under IN 51326 1859 22 great great JJ 51326 1859 23 pressure pressure NN 51326 1859 24 parts part NNS 51326 1859 25 with with IN 51326 1859 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1859 27 if if IN 51326 1859 28 the the DT 51326 1859 29 pressure pressure NN 51326 1859 30 be be VB 51326 1859 31 diminished diminish VBN 51326 1859 32 . . . 51326 1860 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1860 2 many many JJ 51326 1860 3 mineral mineral NN 51326 1860 4 springs spring NNS 51326 1860 5 are be VBP 51326 1860 6 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1860 7 underground underground RB 51326 1860 8 with with IN 51326 1860 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1860 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1860 11 under under IN 51326 1860 12 the the DT 51326 1860 13 great great JJ 51326 1860 14 pressure pressure NN 51326 1860 15 of of IN 51326 1860 16 the the DT 51326 1860 17 column column NN 51326 1860 18 of of IN 51326 1860 19 water water NN 51326 1860 20 above above IN 51326 1860 21 them -PRON- PRP 51326 1860 22 . . . 51326 1861 1 On on IN 51326 1861 2 coming come VBG 51326 1861 3 to to IN 51326 1861 4 the the DT 51326 1861 5 surface surface NN 51326 1861 6 , , , 51326 1861 7 the the DT 51326 1861 8 water water NN 51326 1861 9 of of IN 51326 1861 10 these these DT 51326 1861 11 springs spring NNS 51326 1861 12 boils boil NNS 51326 1861 13 and and CC 51326 1861 14 foams foam NNS 51326 1861 15 on on IN 51326 1861 16 giving give VBG 51326 1861 17 up up RP 51326 1861 18 the the DT 51326 1861 19 excess excess NN 51326 1861 20 of of IN 51326 1861 21 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1861 22 gas gas NN 51326 1861 23 . . . 51326 1862 1 Sparkling Sparkling NNP 51326 1862 2 wines wine NNS 51326 1862 3 and and CC 51326 1862 4 aërated aërated JJ 51326 1862 5 waters water NNS 51326 1862 6 are be VBP 51326 1862 7 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1862 8 under under IN 51326 1862 9 pressure pressure NN 51326 1862 10 with with IN 51326 1862 11 the the DT 51326 1862 12 same same JJ 51326 1862 13 gas gas NN 51326 1862 14 . . . 51326 1863 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 1863 2 hold hold VBP 51326 1863 3 the the DT 51326 1863 4 gas gas NN 51326 1863 5 so so RB 51326 1863 6 long long RB 51326 1863 7 as as IN 51326 1863 8 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1863 9 are be VBP 51326 1863 10 in in IN 51326 1863 11 a a DT 51326 1863 12 well well RB 51326 1863 13 - - HYPH 51326 1863 14 corked cork VBN 51326 1863 15 vessel vessel NN 51326 1863 16 . . . 51326 1864 1 When when WRB 51326 1864 2 the the DT 51326 1864 3 cork cork NN 51326 1864 4 is be VBZ 51326 1864 5 removed remove VBN 51326 1864 6 and and CC 51326 1864 7 the the DT 51326 1864 8 liquid liquid NN 51326 1864 9 comes come VBZ 51326 1864 10 in in IN 51326 1864 11 contact contact NN 51326 1864 12 with with IN 51326 1864 13 air air NN 51326 1864 14 at at IN 51326 1864 15 a a DT 51326 1864 16 lower low JJR 51326 1864 17 pressure pressure NN 51326 1864 18 , , , 51326 1864 19 part part NN 51326 1864 20 of of IN 51326 1864 21 the the DT 51326 1864 22 gas gas NN 51326 1864 23 , , , 51326 1864 24 unable unable JJ 51326 1864 25 to to TO 51326 1864 26 remain remain VB 51326 1864 27 in in IN 51326 1864 28 solution solution NN 51326 1864 29 at at IN 51326 1864 30 a a DT 51326 1864 31 lower low JJR 51326 1864 32 pressure pressure NN 51326 1864 33 , , , 51326 1864 34 is be VBZ 51326 1864 35 separated separate VBN 51326 1864 36 as as IN 51326 1864 37 froth froth NN 51326 1864 38 with with IN 51326 1864 39 the the DT 51326 1864 40 hissing hissing JJ 51326 1864 41 sound sound NN 51326 1864 42 familiar familiar JJ 51326 1864 43 to to IN 51326 1864 44 all all DT 51326 1864 45 . . . 51326 1865 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1865 2 must must MD 51326 1865 3 be be VB 51326 1865 4 remarked remark VBN 51326 1865 5 that that IN 51326 1865 6 the the DT 51326 1865 7 law law NN 51326 1865 8 of of IN 51326 1865 9 Henry Henry NNP 51326 1865 10 and and CC 51326 1865 11 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 1865 12 belongs belong VBZ 51326 1865 13 to to IN 51326 1865 14 the the DT 51326 1865 15 class class NN 51326 1865 16 of of IN 51326 1865 17 _ _ NNP 51326 1865 18 approximate approximate JJ 51326 1865 19 laws law NNS 51326 1865 20 _ _ NNP 51326 1865 21 , , , 51326 1865 22 like like IN 51326 1865 23 the the DT 51326 1865 24 laws law NNS 51326 1865 25 of of IN 51326 1865 26 gases gas NNS 51326 1865 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1865 28 Gay Gay NNP 51326 1865 29 - - HYPH 51326 1865 30 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 1865 31 's 's POS 51326 1865 32 and and CC 51326 1865 33 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 1865 34 's 's POS 51326 1865 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1865 36 and and CC 51326 1865 37 many many JJ 51326 1865 38 others other NNS 51326 1865 39 -- -- : 51326 1865 40 that that RB 51326 1865 41 is is RB 51326 1865 42 , , , 51326 1865 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1865 44 expresses express VBZ 51326 1865 45 only only RB 51326 1865 46 a a DT 51326 1865 47 portion portion NN 51326 1865 48 of of IN 51326 1865 49 a a DT 51326 1865 50 complex complex JJ 51326 1865 51 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 1865 52 , , , 51326 1865 53 the the DT 51326 1865 54 limit limit NN 51326 1865 55 towards towards IN 51326 1865 56 which which WDT 51326 1865 57 the the DT 51326 1865 58 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 1865 59 aims aim VBZ 51326 1865 60 . . . 51326 1866 1 The the DT 51326 1866 2 matter matter NN 51326 1866 3 is be VBZ 51326 1866 4 rendered render VBN 51326 1866 5 complicated complicate VBN 51326 1866 6 from from IN 51326 1866 7 the the DT 51326 1866 8 influence influence NN 51326 1866 9 of of IN 51326 1866 10 the the DT 51326 1866 11 degree degree NN 51326 1866 12 of of IN 51326 1866 13 solubility solubility NN 51326 1866 14 and and CC 51326 1866 15 of of IN 51326 1866 16 affinity affinity NN 51326 1866 17 of of IN 51326 1866 18 the the DT 51326 1866 19 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1866 20 gas gas NN 51326 1866 21 for for IN 51326 1866 22 water water NN 51326 1866 23 . . . 51326 1867 1 Gases gas NNS 51326 1867 2 which which WDT 51326 1867 3 are be VBP 51326 1867 4 little little JJ 51326 1867 5 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1867 6 -- -- : 51326 1867 7 for for IN 51326 1867 8 instance instance NN 51326 1867 9 , , , 51326 1867 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 1867 11 , , , 51326 1867 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1867 13 , , , 51326 1867 14 and and CC 51326 1867 15 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 1867 16 -- -- : 51326 1867 17 follow follow VB 51326 1867 18 the the DT 51326 1867 19 law law NN 51326 1867 20 of of IN 51326 1867 21 Henry Henry NNP 51326 1867 22 and and CC 51326 1867 23 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 1867 24 the the DT 51326 1867 25 most most RBS 51326 1867 26 closely closely RB 51326 1867 27 . . . 51326 1868 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1868 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1868 3 exhibits exhibit VBZ 51326 1868 4 a a DT 51326 1868 5 decided decide VBN 51326 1868 6 deviation deviation NN 51326 1868 7 from from IN 51326 1868 8 the the DT 51326 1868 9 law law NN 51326 1868 10 , , , 51326 1868 11 as as IN 51326 1868 12 is be VBZ 51326 1868 13 seen see VBN 51326 1868 14 from from IN 51326 1868 15 the the DT 51326 1868 16 determinations determination NNS 51326 1868 17 of of IN 51326 1868 18 Wroblewski Wroblewski NNP 51326 1868 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1868 20 1882 1882 CD 51326 1868 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1868 22 . . . 51326 1869 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 1869 2 showed show VBD 51326 1869 3 that that IN 51326 1869 4 at at IN 51326 1869 5 0 0 CD 51326 1869 6 ° ° , 51326 1869 7 a a DT 51326 1869 8 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1869 9 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1869 10 of of IN 51326 1869 11 water water NN 51326 1869 12 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 1869 13 1·8 1·8 CD 51326 1869 14 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1869 15 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1869 16 of of IN 51326 1869 17 the the DT 51326 1869 18 gas gas NN 51326 1869 19 under under IN 51326 1869 20 a a DT 51326 1869 21 pressure pressure NN 51326 1869 22 of of IN 51326 1869 23 one one CD 51326 1869 24 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1869 25 ; ; : 51326 1869 26 under under IN 51326 1869 27 10 10 CD 51326 1869 28 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 1869 29 , , , 51326 1869 30 16 16 CD 51326 1869 31 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1869 32 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1869 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1869 34 and and CC 51326 1869 35 not not RB 51326 1869 36 18 18 CD 51326 1869 37 , , , 51326 1869 38 as as IN 51326 1869 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1869 40 should should MD 51326 1869 41 be be VB 51326 1869 42 according accord VBG 51326 1869 43 to to IN 51326 1869 44 the the DT 51326 1869 45 law law NN 51326 1869 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1869 47 ; ; : 51326 1869 48 under under IN 51326 1869 49 20 20 CD 51326 1869 50 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 1869 51 , , , 51326 1869 52 26·6 26·6 CD 51326 1869 53 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1869 54 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1869 55 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1869 56 instead instead RB 51326 1869 57 of of IN 51326 1869 58 36 36 CD 51326 1869 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1869 60 , , , 51326 1869 61 and and CC 51326 1869 62 under under IN 51326 1869 63 30 30 CD 51326 1869 64 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 1869 65 , , , 51326 1869 66 33·7 33·7 CD 51326 1869 67 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1869 68 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1869 69 . . . 51326 1870 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1870 2 31 31 CD 51326 1870 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1870 4 However however RB 51326 1870 5 , , , 51326 1870 6 as as IN 51326 1870 7 the the DT 51326 1870 8 researches research NNS 51326 1870 9 of of IN 51326 1870 10 Sechenoff Sechenoff NNP 51326 1870 11 show show NN 51326 1870 12 , , , 51326 1870 13 the the DT 51326 1870 14 absorption absorption NN 51326 1870 15 of of IN 51326 1870 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1870 17 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1870 18 within within IN 51326 1870 19 certain certain JJ 51326 1870 20 limits limit NNS 51326 1870 21 of of IN 51326 1870 22 change change NN 51326 1870 23 of of IN 51326 1870 24 pressure pressure NN 51326 1870 25 , , , 51326 1870 26 and and CC 51326 1870 27 at at IN 51326 1870 28 the the DT 51326 1870 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1870 30 temperature temperature NN 51326 1870 31 , , , 51326 1870 32 by by IN 51326 1870 33 water water NN 51326 1870 34 -- -- : 51326 1870 35 and and CC 51326 1870 36 even even RB 51326 1870 37 by by IN 51326 1870 38 solutions solution NNS 51326 1870 39 of of IN 51326 1870 40 salts salt NNS 51326 1870 41 which which WDT 51326 1870 42 are be VBP 51326 1870 43 not not RB 51326 1870 44 chemically chemically RB 51326 1870 45 changed change VBN 51326 1870 46 by by IN 51326 1870 47 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1870 48 , , , 51326 1870 49 or or CC 51326 1870 50 do do VBP 51326 1870 51 not not RB 51326 1870 52 form form VB 51326 1870 53 compounds compound NNS 51326 1870 54 with with IN 51326 1870 55 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1870 56 -- -- : 51326 1870 57 very very RB 51326 1870 58 closely closely RB 51326 1870 59 follows follow VBZ 51326 1870 60 the the DT 51326 1870 61 law law NN 51326 1870 62 of of IN 51326 1870 63 Henry Henry NNP 51326 1870 64 and and CC 51326 1870 65 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 1870 66 , , , 51326 1870 67 so so IN 51326 1870 68 that that IN 51326 1870 69 the the DT 51326 1870 70 chemical chemical NN 51326 1870 71 bond bond NN 51326 1870 72 between between IN 51326 1870 73 this this DT 51326 1870 74 gas gas NN 51326 1870 75 and and CC 51326 1870 76 water water NN 51326 1870 77 is be VBZ 51326 1870 78 so so RB 51326 1870 79 feeble feeble JJ 51326 1870 80 that that IN 51326 1870 81 the the DT 51326 1870 82 breaking break VBG 51326 1870 83 up up RP 51326 1870 84 of of IN 51326 1870 85 the the DT 51326 1870 86 solution solution NN 51326 1870 87 with with IN 51326 1870 88 separation separation NN 51326 1870 89 of of IN 51326 1870 90 the the DT 51326 1870 91 gas gas NN 51326 1870 92 is be VBZ 51326 1870 93 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 1870 94 by by IN 51326 1870 95 a a DT 51326 1870 96 decrease decrease NN 51326 1870 97 of of IN 51326 1870 98 pressure pressure NN 51326 1870 99 alone alone JJ 51326 1870 100 . . . 51326 1871 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1871 2 32 32 CD 51326 1871 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1871 4 The the DT 51326 1871 5 case case NN 51326 1871 6 is be VBZ 51326 1871 7 different different JJ 51326 1871 8 if if IN 51326 1871 9 a a DT 51326 1871 10 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1871 11 affinity affinity NN 51326 1871 12 exists exist VBZ 51326 1871 13 between between IN 51326 1871 14 the the DT 51326 1871 15 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1871 16 gas gas NN 51326 1871 17 and and CC 51326 1871 18 water water NN 51326 1871 19 . . . 51326 1872 1 Then then RB 51326 1872 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1872 3 might may MD 51326 1872 4 even even RB 51326 1872 5 be be VB 51326 1872 6 expected expect VBN 51326 1872 7 that that IN 51326 1872 8 the the DT 51326 1872 9 gas gas NN 51326 1872 10 would would MD 51326 1872 11 not not RB 51326 1872 12 be be VB 51326 1872 13 entirely entirely RB 51326 1872 14 separated separate VBN 51326 1872 15 from from IN 51326 1872 16 water water NN 51326 1872 17 in in IN 51326 1872 18 a a DT 51326 1872 19 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 1872 20 , , , 51326 1872 21 as as IN 51326 1872 22 should should MD 51326 1872 23 be be VB 51326 1872 24 the the DT 51326 1872 25 case case NN 51326 1872 26 with with IN 51326 1872 27 gases gas NNS 51326 1872 28 according accord VBG 51326 1872 29 to to IN 51326 1872 30 the the DT 51326 1872 31 law law NN 51326 1872 32 of of IN 51326 1872 33 Henry Henry NNP 51326 1872 34 and and CC 51326 1872 35 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 1872 36 . . . 51326 1873 1 Such such JJ 51326 1873 2 gases gas NNS 51326 1873 3 -- -- : 51326 1873 4 and and CC 51326 1873 5 , , , 51326 1873 6 in in IN 51326 1873 7 general general JJ 51326 1873 8 , , , 51326 1873 9 all all PDT 51326 1873 10 those those DT 51326 1873 11 which which WDT 51326 1873 12 are be VBP 51326 1873 13 very very RB 51326 1873 14 soluble soluble JJ 51326 1873 15 -- -- : 51326 1873 16 exhibit exhibit VB 51326 1873 17 a a DT 51326 1873 18 distinct distinct JJ 51326 1873 19 deviation deviation NN 51326 1873 20 from from IN 51326 1873 21 the the DT 51326 1873 22 law law NN 51326 1873 23 of of IN 51326 1873 24 Henry Henry NNP 51326 1873 25 and and CC 51326 1873 26 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 1873 27 . . . 51326 1874 1 As as IN 51326 1874 2 examples example NNS 51326 1874 3 , , , 51326 1874 4 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 1874 5 and and CC 51326 1874 6 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 1874 7 acid acid NN 51326 1874 8 gas gas NN 51326 1874 9 may may MD 51326 1874 10 be be VB 51326 1874 11 taken take VBN 51326 1874 12 . . . 51326 1875 1 The the DT 51326 1875 2 former former JJ 51326 1875 3 is be VBZ 51326 1875 4 separated separate VBN 51326 1875 5 by by IN 51326 1875 6 boiling boil VBG 51326 1875 7 and and CC 51326 1875 8 decrease decrease NN 51326 1875 9 of of IN 51326 1875 10 pressure pressure NN 51326 1875 11 , , , 51326 1875 12 while while IN 51326 1875 13 the the DT 51326 1875 14 latter latter JJ 51326 1875 15 is be VBZ 51326 1875 16 not not RB 51326 1875 17 , , , 51326 1875 18 but but CC 51326 1875 19 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1875 20 both both DT 51326 1875 21 deviate deviate VBP 51326 1875 22 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 1875 23 from from IN 51326 1875 24 the the DT 51326 1875 25 law law NN 51326 1875 26 . . . 51326 1876 1 + + NFP 51326 1876 2 ---------------+-----------------+--------------------+ ---------------+-----------------+--------------------+ FW 51326 1876 3 |Pressure |Pressure NNP 51326 1876 4 in in IN 51326 1876 5 mm.|Ammonia mm.|Ammonia NNP 51326 1876 6 dissolved| dissolved| NNP 51326 1876 7 Hydrochloric Hydrochloric NNP 51326 1876 8 acid acid NN 51326 1876 9 | | NNP 51326 1876 10 | | NNP 51326 1876 11 of of IN 51326 1876 12 mercury mercury NN 51326 1876 13 | | NNP 51326 1876 14 in in IN 51326 1876 15 100 100 CD 51326 1876 16 grams gram NNS 51326 1876 17 of of IN 51326 1876 18 |gas |gas NN 51326 1876 19 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1876 20 in in IN 51326 1876 21 100| 100| CD 51326 1876 22 | | CD 51326 1876 23 | | CD 51326 1876 24 water water NN 51326 1876 25 at at IN 51326 1876 26 0 0 CD 51326 1876 27 ° ° , 51326 1876 28 |grams |grams CD 51326 1876 29 of of IN 51326 1876 30 water water NN 51326 1876 31 at at IN 51326 1876 32 0 0 CD 51326 1876 33 ° ° , 51326 1876 34 | | CD 51326 1876 35 + + CC 51326 1876 36 ---------------+-----------------+--------------------+ ---------------+-----------------+--------------------+ NN 51326 1876 37 | | NNP 51326 1876 38 | | NNP 51326 1876 39 Grams Grams NNP 51326 1876 40 | | NNP 51326 1876 41 Grams Grams NNP 51326 1876 42 | | NNP 51326 1876 43 | | CD 51326 1876 44 100 100 CD 51326 1876 45 | | CD 51326 1876 46 28·0 28·0 CD 51326 1876 47 | | NNP 51326 1876 48 65·7 65·7 NNP 51326 1876 49 | | CD 51326 1876 50 | | CD 51326 1876 51 500 500 CD 51326 1876 52 | | CD 51326 1876 53 69·2 69·2 NNP 51326 1876 54 | | CD 51326 1876 55 78·2 78·2 NNP 51326 1876 56 | | CD 51326 1876 57 | | CD 51326 1876 58 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 1876 59 | | CD 51326 1876 60 112·6 112·6 CD 51326 1876 61 | | CD 51326 1876 62 85·6 85·6 NNP 51326 1876 63 | | CD 51326 1876 64 | | CD 51326 1876 65 1,500 1,500 CD 51326 1876 66 | | CD 51326 1876 67 165·6 165·6 CD 51326 1876 68 | | NNP 51326 1876 69 -- -- : 51326 1876 70 | | CD 51326 1876 71 + + SYM 51326 1876 72 ---------------+-----------------+--------------------+ ---------------+-----------------+--------------------+ NN 51326 1876 73 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1876 74 29 29 CD 51326 1876 75 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1876 76 If if IN 51326 1876 77 a a DT 51326 1876 78 volume volume NN 51326 1876 79 of of IN 51326 1876 80 gas gas NN 51326 1876 81 _ _ NNP 51326 1876 82 v v NNP 51326 1876 83 _ _ NNP 51326 1876 84 be be VB 51326 1876 85 measured measure VBN 51326 1876 86 under under IN 51326 1876 87 a a DT 51326 1876 88 pressure pressure NN 51326 1876 89 of of IN 51326 1876 90 _ _ NNP 51326 1876 91 h h NNP 51326 1876 92 _ _ NNP 51326 1876 93 mm mm NNP 51326 1876 94 . . . 51326 1877 1 of of IN 51326 1877 2 mercury mercury NNP 51326 1877 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1877 4 at at IN 51326 1877 5 0 0 CD 51326 1877 6 ° ° NNS 51326 1877 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1877 8 and and CC 51326 1877 9 at at IN 51326 1877 10 a a DT 51326 1877 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 1877 12 _ _ NNP 51326 1877 13 t t NNP 51326 1877 14 _ _ NNP 51326 1877 15 ° ° , 51326 1877 16 Centigrade Centigrade NNP 51326 1877 17 , , , 51326 1877 18 then then RB 51326 1877 19 , , , 51326 1877 20 according accord VBG 51326 1877 21 to to IN 51326 1877 22 the the DT 51326 1877 23 combined combined JJ 51326 1877 24 laws law NNS 51326 1877 25 of of IN 51326 1877 26 Boyle Boyle NNP 51326 1877 27 , , , 51326 1877 28 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 1877 29 , , , 51326 1877 30 and and CC 51326 1877 31 of of IN 51326 1877 32 Gay Gay NNP 51326 1877 33 - - HYPH 51326 1877 34 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 1877 35 , , , 51326 1877 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1877 37 volume volume NN 51326 1877 38 at at IN 51326 1877 39 0 0 CD 51326 1877 40 ° ° NNS 51326 1877 41 and and CC 51326 1877 42 760 760 CD 51326 1877 43 mm mm CD 51326 1877 44 . . . 51326 1878 1 will will MD 51326 1878 2 equal equal VB 51326 1878 3 the the DT 51326 1878 4 product product NN 51326 1878 5 of of IN 51326 1878 6 _ _ NNP 51326 1878 7 v v NNP 51326 1878 8 _ _ NNP 51326 1878 9 into into IN 51326 1878 10 760 760 CD 51326 1878 11 divided divide VBN 51326 1878 12 by by IN 51326 1878 13 the the DT 51326 1878 14 product product NN 51326 1878 15 of of IN 51326 1878 16 _ _ NNP 51326 1878 17 h h NNP 51326 1878 18 _ _ NNP 51326 1878 19 into into IN 51326 1878 20 1 1 CD 51326 1878 21 + + SYM 51326 1878 22 _ _ NNP 51326 1878 23 a__t a__t NNP 51326 1878 24 _ _ NNP 51326 1878 25 ° ° NNS 51326 1878 26 , , , 51326 1878 27 where where WRB 51326 1878 28 _ _ NNP 51326 1878 29 a a DT 51326 1878 30 _ _ NNP 51326 1878 31 is be VBZ 51326 1878 32 the the DT 51326 1878 33 co co JJ 51326 1878 34 - - JJ 51326 1878 35 efficient efficient JJ 51326 1878 36 of of IN 51326 1878 37 expansion expansion NN 51326 1878 38 of of IN 51326 1878 39 gases gas NNS 51326 1878 40 , , , 51326 1878 41 which which WDT 51326 1878 42 is be VBZ 51326 1878 43 equal equal JJ 51326 1878 44 to to IN 51326 1878 45 0·00367 0·00367 ADD 51326 1878 46 . . . 51326 1879 1 The the DT 51326 1879 2 weight weight NN 51326 1879 3 of of IN 51326 1879 4 the the DT 51326 1879 5 gas gas NN 51326 1879 6 will will MD 51326 1879 7 be be VB 51326 1879 8 equal equal JJ 51326 1879 9 to to IN 51326 1879 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1879 11 volume volume NN 51326 1879 12 at at IN 51326 1879 13 0 0 CD 51326 1879 14 ° ° NNS 51326 1879 15 and and CC 51326 1879 16 760 760 CD 51326 1879 17 mm mm CD 51326 1879 18 . . . 51326 1880 1 multiplied multiply VBN 51326 1880 2 by by IN 51326 1880 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1880 4 density density NN 51326 1880 5 referred refer VBD 51326 1880 6 to to IN 51326 1880 7 air air NN 51326 1880 8 and and CC 51326 1880 9 by by IN 51326 1880 10 the the DT 51326 1880 11 weight weight NN 51326 1880 12 of of IN 51326 1880 13 one one CD 51326 1880 14 volume volume NN 51326 1880 15 of of IN 51326 1880 16 air air NN 51326 1880 17 at at IN 51326 1880 18 0 0 CD 51326 1880 19 ° ° NNS 51326 1880 20 and and CC 51326 1880 21 760 760 CD 51326 1880 22 mm mm CD 51326 1880 23 . . . 51326 1881 1 The the DT 51326 1881 2 weight weight NN 51326 1881 3 of of IN 51326 1881 4 one one CD 51326 1881 5 litre litre NN 51326 1881 6 of of IN 51326 1881 7 air air NN 51326 1881 8 under under IN 51326 1881 9 these these DT 51326 1881 10 conditions condition NNS 51326 1881 11 being be VBG 51326 1881 12 = = SYM 51326 1881 13 1·293 1·293 CD 51326 1881 14 gram gram NN 51326 1881 15 . . . 51326 1882 1 If if IN 51326 1882 2 the the DT 51326 1882 3 density density NN 51326 1882 4 of of IN 51326 1882 5 the the DT 51326 1882 6 gas gas NN 51326 1882 7 be be VB 51326 1882 8 given give VBN 51326 1882 9 in in IN 51326 1882 10 relation relation NN 51326 1882 11 to to IN 51326 1882 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 1882 13 this this DT 51326 1882 14 must must MD 51326 1882 15 be be VB 51326 1882 16 divided divide VBN 51326 1882 17 by by IN 51326 1882 18 14·4 14·4 CD 51326 1882 19 to to TO 51326 1882 20 bring bring VB 51326 1882 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1882 22 in in IN 51326 1882 23 relation relation NN 51326 1882 24 to to IN 51326 1882 25 air air NN 51326 1882 26 . . . 51326 1883 1 If if IN 51326 1883 2 the the DT 51326 1883 3 gas gas NN 51326 1883 4 be be VB 51326 1883 5 measured measure VBN 51326 1883 6 when when WRB 51326 1883 7 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1883 8 with with IN 51326 1883 9 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1883 10 vapour vapour NN 51326 1883 11 , , , 51326 1883 12 then then RB 51326 1883 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1883 14 must must MD 51326 1883 15 be be VB 51326 1883 16 reduced reduce VBN 51326 1883 17 to to IN 51326 1883 18 the the DT 51326 1883 19 volume volume NN 51326 1883 20 and and CC 51326 1883 21 weight weight NN 51326 1883 22 of of IN 51326 1883 23 the the DT 51326 1883 24 gas gas NN 51326 1883 25 when when WRB 51326 1883 26 dry dry JJ 51326 1883 27 , , , 51326 1883 28 according accord VBG 51326 1883 29 to to IN 51326 1883 30 the the DT 51326 1883 31 rules rule NNS 51326 1883 32 given give VBN 51326 1883 33 in in IN 51326 1883 34 Note Note NNP 51326 1883 35 1 1 CD 51326 1883 36 . . . 51326 1884 1 If if IN 51326 1884 2 the the DT 51326 1884 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 1884 4 be be VBP 51326 1884 5 determined determine VBN 51326 1884 6 by by IN 51326 1884 7 a a DT 51326 1884 8 column column NN 51326 1884 9 of of IN 51326 1884 10 mercury mercury NN 51326 1884 11 having have VBG 51326 1884 12 a a DT 51326 1884 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 1884 14 _ _ NNP 51326 1884 15 t t NNP 51326 1884 16 _ _ NNP 51326 1884 17 , , , 51326 1884 18 then then RB 51326 1884 19 by by IN 51326 1884 20 dividing divide VBG 51326 1884 21 the the DT 51326 1884 22 height height NN 51326 1884 23 of of IN 51326 1884 24 the the DT 51326 1884 25 column column NN 51326 1884 26 by by IN 51326 1884 27 1 1 CD 51326 1884 28 + + SYM 51326 1884 29 0·00018_t 0·00018_t CD 51326 1884 30 _ _ IN 51326 1884 31 the the DT 51326 1884 32 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 1884 33 height height NN 51326 1884 34 at at IN 51326 1884 35 0 0 CD 51326 1884 36 ° ° NNS 51326 1884 37 is be VBZ 51326 1884 38 obtained obtain VBN 51326 1884 39 . . . 51326 1885 1 If if IN 51326 1885 2 the the DT 51326 1885 3 gas gas NN 51326 1885 4 be be VB 51326 1885 5 enclosed enclose VBN 51326 1885 6 in in IN 51326 1885 7 a a DT 51326 1885 8 tube tube NN 51326 1885 9 in in IN 51326 1885 10 which which WDT 51326 1885 11 a a DT 51326 1885 12 liquid liquid NN 51326 1885 13 stands stand VBZ 51326 1885 14 above above IN 51326 1885 15 the the DT 51326 1885 16 level level NN 51326 1885 17 of of IN 51326 1885 18 the the DT 51326 1885 19 mercury mercury NN 51326 1885 20 , , , 51326 1885 21 the the DT 51326 1885 22 height height NN 51326 1885 23 of of IN 51326 1885 24 the the DT 51326 1885 25 column column NN 51326 1885 26 of of IN 51326 1885 27 the the DT 51326 1885 28 liquid liquid NN 51326 1885 29 being be VBG 51326 1885 30 = = SYM 51326 1885 31 H h NN 51326 1885 32 and and CC 51326 1885 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1885 34 density density NN 51326 1885 35 = = SYM 51326 1885 36 D d NN 51326 1885 37 , , , 51326 1885 38 then then RB 51326 1885 39 the the DT 51326 1885 40 gas gas NN 51326 1885 41 will will MD 51326 1885 42 be be VB 51326 1885 43 under under IN 51326 1885 44 a a DT 51326 1885 45 pressure pressure NN 51326 1885 46 which which WDT 51326 1885 47 is be VBZ 51326 1885 48 equal equal JJ 51326 1885 49 to to IN 51326 1885 50 the the DT 51326 1885 51 barometric barometric JJ 51326 1885 52 pressure pressure NN 51326 1885 53 less less JJR 51326 1885 54 HD/13·59 HD/13·59 NNS 51326 1885 55 , , , 51326 1885 56 where where WRB 51326 1885 57 13·59 13·59 CD 51326 1885 58 is be VBZ 51326 1885 59 the the DT 51326 1885 60 density density NN 51326 1885 61 of of IN 51326 1885 62 mercury mercury NN 51326 1885 63 . . . 51326 1886 1 By by IN 51326 1886 2 these these DT 51326 1886 3 methods method NNS 51326 1886 4 the the DT 51326 1886 5 _ _ NNP 51326 1886 6 quantity quantity NN 51326 1886 7 of of IN 51326 1886 8 a a DT 51326 1886 9 gas gas NN 51326 1886 10 _ _ NNP 51326 1886 11 is be VBZ 51326 1886 12 determined determine VBN 51326 1886 13 , , , 51326 1886 14 and and CC 51326 1886 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1886 16 observed observed JJ 51326 1886 17 volume volume NN 51326 1886 18 reduced reduce VBN 51326 1886 19 to to IN 51326 1886 20 normal normal JJ 51326 1886 21 conditions condition NNS 51326 1886 22 or or CC 51326 1886 23 to to IN 51326 1886 24 parts part NNS 51326 1886 25 by by IN 51326 1886 26 weight weight NN 51326 1886 27 . . . 51326 1887 1 The the DT 51326 1887 2 physical physical JJ 51326 1887 3 data datum NNS 51326 1887 4 concerning concern VBG 51326 1887 5 vapours vapour NNS 51326 1887 6 and and CC 51326 1887 7 gases gas NNS 51326 1887 8 must must MD 51326 1887 9 be be VB 51326 1887 10 continually continually RB 51326 1887 11 kept keep VBN 51326 1887 12 in in IN 51326 1887 13 sight sight NN 51326 1887 14 in in IN 51326 1887 15 dealing deal VBG 51326 1887 16 with with IN 51326 1887 17 and and CC 51326 1887 18 measuring measure VBG 51326 1887 19 gases gas NNS 51326 1887 20 . . . 51326 1888 1 The the DT 51326 1888 2 student student NN 51326 1888 3 must must MD 51326 1888 4 become become VB 51326 1888 5 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 1888 6 familiar familiar JJ 51326 1888 7 with with IN 51326 1888 8 the the DT 51326 1888 9 calculations calculation NNS 51326 1888 10 relating relate VBG 51326 1888 11 to to IN 51326 1888 12 gases gas NNS 51326 1888 13 . . . 51326 1889 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1889 2 30 30 CD 51326 1889 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1889 4 According accord VBG 51326 1889 5 to to IN 51326 1889 6 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 1889 7 , , , 51326 1889 8 Winkler Winkler NNP 51326 1889 9 , , , 51326 1889 10 Timofeeff Timofeeff NNP 51326 1889 11 , , , 51326 1889 12 and and CC 51326 1889 13 others other NNS 51326 1889 14 , , , 51326 1889 15 100 100 CD 51326 1889 16 vols vol NNS 51326 1889 17 . . . 51326 1890 1 of of IN 51326 1890 2 water water NN 51326 1890 3 under under IN 51326 1890 4 a a DT 51326 1890 5 pressure pressure NN 51326 1890 6 of of IN 51326 1890 7 one one CD 51326 1890 8 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1890 9 absorb absorb VB 51326 1890 10 the the DT 51326 1890 11 following follow VBG 51326 1890 12 volumes volume NNS 51326 1890 13 of of IN 51326 1890 14 gas gas NN 51326 1890 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1890 16 measured measure VBN 51326 1890 17 at at IN 51326 1890 18 0 0 CD 51326 1890 19 ° ° NNS 51326 1890 20 and and CC 51326 1890 21 760 760 CD 51326 1890 22 mm mm CD 51326 1890 23 . . . 51326 1891 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1891 2 : : : 51326 1891 3 -- -- : 51326 1891 4 1 1 CD 51326 1891 5 2 2 CD 51326 1891 6 3 3 CD 51326 1891 7 4 4 CD 51326 1891 8 5 5 CD 51326 1891 9 6 6 CD 51326 1891 10 7 7 CD 51326 1891 11 8 8 CD 51326 1891 12 9 9 CD 51326 1891 13 10 10 CD 51326 1891 14 11 11 CD 51326 1891 15 0 0 CD 51326 1891 16 ° ° , 51326 1891 17 4·82 4·82 CD 51326 1891 18 2·35 2·35 CD 51326 1891 19 2·15 2·15 CD 51326 1891 20 179·7 179·7 CD 51326 1891 21 3·54 3·54 CD 51326 1891 22 130·5 130·5 CD 51326 1891 23 437·1 437·1 CD 51326 1891 24 688·6 688·6 CD 51326 1891 25 5·4 5·4 CD 51326 1891 26 104960 104960 CD 51326 1891 27 7·38 7·38 CD 51326 1891 28 20 20 CD 51326 1891 29 ° ° , 51326 1891 30 3·10 3·10 CD 51326 1891 31 1·54 1·54 CD 51326 1891 32 1·83 1·83 CD 51326 1891 33 90·1 90·1 CD 51326 1891 34 2·32 2·32 CD 51326 1891 35 67·0 67·0 CD 51326 1891 36 290·5 290·5 CD 51326 1891 37 362·2 362·2 CD 51326 1891 38 3·5 3·5 CD 51326 1891 39 65400 65400 CD 51326 1891 40 4·71 4·71 NNP 51326 1891 41 1 1 CD 51326 1891 42 , , , 51326 1891 43 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1891 44 ; ; : 51326 1891 45 2 2 CD 51326 1891 46 , , , 51326 1891 47 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 1891 48 ; ; : 51326 1891 49 3 3 CD 51326 1891 50 , , , 51326 1891 51 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 1891 52 ; ; : 51326 1891 53 4 4 CD 51326 1891 54 , , , 51326 1891 55 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1891 56 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1891 57 ; ; : 51326 1891 58 5 5 CD 51326 1891 59 , , , 51326 1891 60 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1891 61 oxide oxide NN 51326 1891 62 ; ; : 51326 1891 63 6 6 CD 51326 1891 64 , , , 51326 1891 65 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 1891 66 oxide oxide NN 51326 1891 67 ; ; : 51326 1891 68 7 7 CD 51326 1891 69 , , , 51326 1891 70 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 1891 71 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 1891 72 ; ; : 51326 1891 73 8 8 CD 51326 1891 74 , , , 51326 1891 75 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 1891 76 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1891 77 ; ; : 51326 1891 78 9 9 CD 51326 1891 79 , , , 51326 1891 80 marsh marsh JJ 51326 1891 81 gas gas NN 51326 1891 82 ; ; : 51326 1891 83 10 10 CD 51326 1891 84 , , , 51326 1891 85 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 1891 86 ; ; : 51326 1891 87 11 11 CD 51326 1891 88 , , , 51326 1891 89 nitric nitric JJ 51326 1891 90 oxide oxide NN 51326 1891 91 . . . 51326 1892 1 The the DT 51326 1892 2 decrease decrease NN 51326 1892 3 of of IN 51326 1892 4 solubility solubility NN 51326 1892 5 with with IN 51326 1892 6 a a DT 51326 1892 7 rise rise NN 51326 1892 8 of of IN 51326 1892 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 1892 10 varies varie NNS 51326 1892 11 for for IN 51326 1892 12 different different JJ 51326 1892 13 gases gas NNS 51326 1892 14 ; ; : 51326 1892 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1892 16 is be VBZ 51326 1892 17 greater great JJR 51326 1892 18 , , , 51326 1892 19 the the DT 51326 1892 20 greater great JJR 51326 1892 21 the the DT 51326 1892 22 molecular molecular JJ 51326 1892 23 weight weight NN 51326 1892 24 of of IN 51326 1892 25 the the DT 51326 1892 26 gas gas NN 51326 1892 27 . . . 51326 1893 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1893 2 is be VBZ 51326 1893 3 shown show VBN 51326 1893 4 by by IN 51326 1893 5 calculation calculation NN 51326 1893 6 that that IN 51326 1893 7 this this DT 51326 1893 8 decrease decrease NN 51326 1893 9 varies vary VBZ 51326 1893 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1893 11 Winkler Winkler NNP 51326 1893 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1893 13 as as IN 51326 1893 14 the the DT 51326 1893 15 cube cube NN 51326 1893 16 root root NN 51326 1893 17 of of IN 51326 1893 18 the the DT 51326 1893 19 molecular molecular JJ 51326 1893 20 weight weight NN 51326 1893 21 of of IN 51326 1893 22 the the DT 51326 1893 23 gas gas NN 51326 1893 24 . . . 51326 1894 1 This this DT 51326 1894 2 is be VBZ 51326 1894 3 seen see VBN 51326 1894 4 from from IN 51326 1894 5 the the DT 51326 1894 6 following follow VBG 51326 1894 7 table table NN 51326 1894 8 : : : 51326 1894 9 + + CC 51326 1894 10 --------------+-------------+---------------+ --------------+-------------+---------------+ NNP 51326 1894 11 | | NNP 51326 1894 12 Decrease Decrease NNP 51326 1894 13 of of IN 51326 1894 14 | | NNP 51326 1894 15 Cube Cube NNP 51326 1894 16 root root NN 51326 1894 17 of| of| NN 51326 1894 18 Ratio ratio NN 51326 1894 19 between between IN 51326 1894 20 | | CD 51326 1894 21 | | CD 51326 1894 22 solubility solubility NN 51326 1894 23 | | NNP 51326 1894 24 molecular molecular JJ 51326 1894 25 | | HYPH 51326 1894 26 decrease decrease NN 51326 1894 27 and and CC 51326 1894 28 | | CD 51326 1894 29 | | NNS 51326 1894 30 per per IN 51326 1894 31 20 20 CD 51326 1894 32 ° ° NNS 51326 1894 33 in in IN 51326 1894 34 | | CD 51326 1894 35 weight weight NN 51326 1894 36 . . . 51326 1895 1 | | JJ 51326 1895 2 cube cube NNP 51326 1895 3 root root NN 51326 1895 4 of of IN 51326 1895 5 | | CD 51326 1895 6 | | NNP 51326 1895 7 per per IN 51326 1895 8 cent cent NN 51326 1895 9 . . . 51326 1896 1 | | NNP 51326 1896 2 | | NNP 51326 1896 3 mol mol NN 51326 1896 4 . . . 51326 1897 1 wt wt VB 51326 1897 2 . . . 51326 1898 1 | | JJ 51326 1898 2 + + CC 51326 1898 3 --------------+-------------+---------------+ --------------+-------------+---------------+ HYPH 51326 1898 4 | | NNP 51326 1898 5 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 1898 6 } } -RRB- 51326 1898 7 15·32 15·32 CD 51326 1898 8 | | CD 51326 1898 9 1·259 1·259 CD 51326 1898 10 | | CD 51326 1898 11 12·17 12·17 CD 51326 1898 12 | | NNP 51326 1898 13 | | NNP 51326 1898 14 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 1898 15 } } -RRB- 51326 1898 16 34·33 34·33 NNP 51326 1898 17 | | NNP 51326 1898 18 3·037 3·037 CD 51326 1898 19 | | CD 51326 1898 20 11·30 11·30 CD 51326 1898 21 | | NNP 51326 1898 22 | | NNP 51326 1898 23 CO CO NNP 51326 1898 24 34·44 34·44 NNP 51326 1898 25 | | NNP 51326 1898 26 3·037 3·037 CD 51326 1898 27 | | NNP 51326 1898 28 11·34 11·34 CD 51326 1898 29 | | NNP 51326 1898 30 | | NNP 51326 1898 31 NO NO NNP 51326 1898 32 36·24 36·24 CD 51326 1898 33 | | NNP 51326 1898 34 3·107 3·107 CD 51326 1898 35 | | CD 51326 1898 36 11·66 11·66 NNP 51326 1898 37 | | NNP 51326 1898 38 | | NNP 51326 1898 39 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 1898 40 } } -RRB- 51326 1898 41 36·55 36·55 CD 51326 1898 42 | | CD 51326 1898 43 3·175 3·175 CD 51326 1898 44 | | CD 51326 1898 45 11·51 11·51 CD 51326 1898 46 | | CD 51326 1898 47 + + SYM 51326 1898 48 --------------+-------------+---------------+ --------------+-------------+---------------+ . 51326 1898 49 The the DT 51326 1898 50 decrease decrease NN 51326 1898 51 in in IN 51326 1898 52 the the DT 51326 1898 53 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 1898 54 of of IN 51326 1898 55 absorption absorption NN 51326 1898 56 with with IN 51326 1898 57 the the DT 51326 1898 58 temperature temperature NN 51326 1898 59 must must MD 51326 1898 60 be be VB 51326 1898 61 connected connect VBN 51326 1898 62 with with IN 51326 1898 63 a a DT 51326 1898 64 change change NN 51326 1898 65 in in IN 51326 1898 66 the the DT 51326 1898 67 physical physical JJ 51326 1898 68 properties property NNS 51326 1898 69 of of IN 51326 1898 70 the the DT 51326 1898 71 water water NN 51326 1898 72 . . . 51326 1899 1 Winkler Winkler NNP 51326 1899 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1899 3 1891 1891 CD 51326 1899 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1899 5 remarked remark VBD 51326 1899 6 a a DT 51326 1899 7 certain certain JJ 51326 1899 8 relation relation NN 51326 1899 9 between between IN 51326 1899 10 the the DT 51326 1899 11 internal internal JJ 51326 1899 12 friction friction NN 51326 1899 13 and and CC 51326 1899 14 the the DT 51326 1899 15 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 1899 16 of of IN 51326 1899 17 absorption absorption NN 51326 1899 18 at at IN 51326 1899 19 various various JJ 51326 1899 20 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1899 21 . . . 51326 1900 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1900 2 31 31 CD 51326 1900 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1900 4 These these DT 51326 1900 5 figures figure NNS 51326 1900 6 show show VBP 51326 1900 7 that that IN 51326 1900 8 the the DT 51326 1900 9 co co JJ 51326 1900 10 - - JJ 51326 1900 11 efficient efficient JJ 51326 1900 12 of of IN 51326 1900 13 solubility solubility NN 51326 1900 14 decreases decrease NNS 51326 1900 15 with with IN 51326 1900 16 an an DT 51326 1900 17 increase increase NN 51326 1900 18 of of IN 51326 1900 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 1900 20 , , , 51326 1900 21 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 1900 22 that that IN 51326 1900 23 the the DT 51326 1900 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1900 25 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1900 26 approaches approach VBZ 51326 1900 27 a a DT 51326 1900 28 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1900 29 state state NN 51326 1900 30 . . . 51326 1901 1 As as IN 51326 1901 2 a a DT 51326 1901 3 matter matter NN 51326 1901 4 of of IN 51326 1901 5 fact fact NN 51326 1901 6 , , , 51326 1901 7 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 1901 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1901 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1901 10 does do VBZ 51326 1901 11 not not RB 51326 1901 12 intermix intermix VB 51326 1901 13 with with IN 51326 1901 14 water water NN 51326 1901 15 , , , 51326 1901 16 and and CC 51326 1901 17 does do VBZ 51326 1901 18 not not RB 51326 1901 19 exhibit exhibit VB 51326 1901 20 a a DT 51326 1901 21 rapid rapid JJ 51326 1901 22 increase increase NN 51326 1901 23 in in IN 51326 1901 24 solubility solubility NN 51326 1901 25 at at IN 51326 1901 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1901 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 1901 28 of of IN 51326 1901 29 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 1901 30 . . . 51326 1902 1 This this DT 51326 1902 2 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 1902 3 , , , 51326 1902 4 in in IN 51326 1902 5 the the DT 51326 1902 6 first first JJ 51326 1902 7 place place NN 51326 1902 8 , , , 51326 1902 9 that that DT 51326 1902 10 solution solution NN 51326 1902 11 does do VBZ 51326 1902 12 not not RB 51326 1902 13 consist consist VB 51326 1902 14 in in IN 51326 1902 15 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 1902 16 , , , 51326 1902 17 and and CC 51326 1902 18 in in IN 51326 1902 19 the the DT 51326 1902 20 second second JJ 51326 1902 21 place place NN 51326 1902 22 that that WDT 51326 1902 23 the the DT 51326 1902 24 solubility solubility NN 51326 1902 25 of of IN 51326 1902 26 a a DT 51326 1902 27 substance substance NN 51326 1902 28 is be VBZ 51326 1902 29 determined determine VBN 51326 1902 30 by by IN 51326 1902 31 a a DT 51326 1902 32 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 1902 33 attraction attraction NN 51326 1902 34 of of IN 51326 1902 35 water water NN 51326 1902 36 for for IN 51326 1902 37 the the DT 51326 1902 38 substance substance NN 51326 1902 39 dissolving dissolving NN 51326 1902 40 . . . 51326 1903 1 Wroblewski Wroblewski NNP 51326 1903 2 even even RB 51326 1903 3 considered consider VBD 51326 1903 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1903 5 possible possible JJ 51326 1903 6 to to TO 51326 1903 7 admit admit VB 51326 1903 8 that that IN 51326 1903 9 a a DT 51326 1903 10 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1903 11 gas gas NN 51326 1903 12 retains retain VBZ 51326 1903 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1903 14 properties property NNS 51326 1903 15 as as IN 51326 1903 16 a a DT 51326 1903 17 gas gas NN 51326 1903 18 . . . 51326 1904 1 This this DT 51326 1904 2 he -PRON- PRP 51326 1904 3 deduced deduce VBD 51326 1904 4 from from IN 51326 1904 5 experiments experiment NNS 51326 1904 6 , , , 51326 1904 7 which which WDT 51326 1904 8 showed show VBD 51326 1904 9 that that IN 51326 1904 10 the the DT 51326 1904 11 rate rate NN 51326 1904 12 of of IN 51326 1904 13 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 1904 14 of of IN 51326 1904 15 gases gas NNS 51326 1904 16 in in IN 51326 1904 17 a a DT 51326 1904 18 solvent solvent NN 51326 1904 19 is be VBZ 51326 1904 20 , , , 51326 1904 21 for for IN 51326 1904 22 gases gas NNS 51326 1904 23 of of IN 51326 1904 24 different different JJ 51326 1904 25 densities density NNS 51326 1904 26 , , , 51326 1904 27 inversely inversely RB 51326 1904 28 proportional proportional JJ 51326 1904 29 to to IN 51326 1904 30 the the DT 51326 1904 31 square square JJ 51326 1904 32 roots root NNS 51326 1904 33 of of IN 51326 1904 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1904 35 densities density NNS 51326 1904 36 , , , 51326 1904 37 just just RB 51326 1904 38 as as IN 51326 1904 39 the the DT 51326 1904 40 velocities velocity NNS 51326 1904 41 of of IN 51326 1904 42 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1904 43 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1904 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1904 45 see see VB 51326 1904 46 Note Note NNP 51326 1904 47 34 34 CD 51326 1904 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1904 49 . . . 51326 1905 1 Wroblewski Wroblewski NNP 51326 1905 2 showed show VBD 51326 1905 3 the the DT 51326 1905 4 affinity affinity NN 51326 1905 5 of of IN 51326 1905 6 water water NN 51326 1905 7 , , , 51326 1905 8 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 1905 9 , , , 51326 1905 10 for for IN 51326 1905 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1905 12 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1905 13 , , , 51326 1905 14 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 1905 15 } } -RRB- 51326 1905 16 , , , 51326 1905 17 from from IN 51326 1905 18 the the DT 51326 1905 19 fact fact NN 51326 1905 20 that that IN 51326 1905 21 on on IN 51326 1905 22 expanding expand VBG 51326 1905 23 moist moist NN 51326 1905 24 compressed compress VBN 51326 1905 25 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1905 26 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1905 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1905 28 compressed compress VBN 51326 1905 29 at at IN 51326 1905 30 0 0 CD 51326 1905 31 ° ° NNS 51326 1905 32 under under IN 51326 1905 33 a a DT 51326 1905 34 pressure pressure NN 51326 1905 35 of of IN 51326 1905 36 10 10 CD 51326 1905 37 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 1905 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1905 39 he -PRON- PRP 51326 1905 40 obtained obtain VBD 51326 1905 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1905 42 a a DT 51326 1905 43 fall fall NN 51326 1905 44 in in IN 51326 1905 45 temperature temperature NN 51326 1905 46 takes take VBZ 51326 1905 47 place place NN 51326 1905 48 from from IN 51326 1905 49 the the DT 51326 1905 50 expansion expansion NN 51326 1905 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1905 52 a a DT 51326 1905 53 very very RB 51326 1905 54 unstable unstable JJ 51326 1905 55 definite definite JJ 51326 1905 56 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 1905 57 compound compound NNP 51326 1905 58 , , , 51326 1905 59 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 1905 60 } } -RRB- 51326 1905 61 + + CC 51326 1905 62 8H_{2}O. 8h_{2}o. CD 51326 1906 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1906 2 32 32 CD 51326 1906 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1906 4 As as IN 51326 1906 5 , , , 51326 1906 6 according accord VBG 51326 1906 7 to to IN 51326 1906 8 the the DT 51326 1906 9 researches research NNS 51326 1906 10 of of IN 51326 1906 11 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 51326 1906 12 and and CC 51326 1906 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1906 14 collaborators collaborator NNS 51326 1906 15 , , , 51326 1906 16 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 1906 17 exhibits exhibit VBZ 51326 1906 18 a a DT 51326 1906 19 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1906 20 deviation deviation NN 51326 1906 21 at at IN 51326 1906 22 low low JJ 51326 1906 23 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1906 24 from from IN 51326 1906 25 the the DT 51326 1906 26 law law NN 51326 1906 27 of of IN 51326 1906 28 Henry Henry NNP 51326 1906 29 and and CC 51326 1906 30 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 1906 31 , , , 51326 1906 32 whilst whilst IN 51326 1906 33 at at IN 51326 1906 34 100 100 CD 51326 1906 35 ° ° NNS 51326 1906 36 the the DT 51326 1906 37 deviation deviation NN 51326 1906 38 is be VBZ 51326 1906 39 small small JJ 51326 1906 40 , , , 51326 1906 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1906 42 would would MD 51326 1906 43 appear appear VB 51326 1906 44 that that IN 51326 1906 45 the the DT 51326 1906 46 dissociating dissociate VBG 51326 1906 47 influence influence NN 51326 1906 48 of of IN 51326 1906 49 temperature temperature NN 51326 1906 50 affects affect VBZ 51326 1906 51 all all DT 51326 1906 52 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1906 53 solutions solution NNS 51326 1906 54 ; ; : 51326 1906 55 that that RB 51326 1906 56 is is RB 51326 1906 57 , , , 51326 1906 58 at at IN 51326 1906 59 high high JJ 51326 1906 60 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1906 61 , , , 51326 1906 62 the the DT 51326 1906 63 solutions solution NNS 51326 1906 64 of of IN 51326 1906 65 all all DT 51326 1906 66 gases gas NNS 51326 1906 67 will will MD 51326 1906 68 follow follow VB 51326 1906 69 the the DT 51326 1906 70 law law NN 51326 1906 71 , , , 51326 1906 72 and and CC 51326 1906 73 at at IN 51326 1906 74 lower low JJR 51326 1906 75 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1906 76 there there RB 51326 1906 77 will will MD 51326 1906 78 in in IN 51326 1906 79 all all DT 51326 1906 80 cases case NNS 51326 1906 81 be be VB 51326 1906 82 a a DT 51326 1906 83 deviation deviation NN 51326 1906 84 from from IN 51326 1906 85 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1906 86 . . . 51326 1907 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1907 2 will will MD 51326 1907 3 be be VB 51326 1907 4 remarked remark VBN 51326 1907 5 , , , 51326 1907 6 for for IN 51326 1907 7 instance instance NN 51326 1907 8 , , , 51326 1907 9 from from IN 51326 1907 10 this this DT 51326 1907 11 table table NN 51326 1907 12 that that IN 51326 1907 13 whilst whilst IN 51326 1907 14 the the DT 51326 1907 15 pressure pressure NN 51326 1907 16 increased increase VBD 51326 1907 17 10 10 CD 51326 1907 18 times time NNS 51326 1907 19 , , , 51326 1907 20 the the DT 51326 1907 21 solubility solubility NN 51326 1907 22 of of IN 51326 1907 23 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 1907 24 only only RB 51326 1907 25 increased increase VBD 51326 1907 26 4 4 CD 51326 1907 27 - - SYM 51326 1907 28 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 1907 29 times time NNS 51326 1907 30 . . . 51326 1908 1 A a DT 51326 1908 2 number number NN 51326 1908 3 of of IN 51326 1908 4 examples example NNS 51326 1908 5 of of IN 51326 1908 6 such such JJ 51326 1908 7 cases case NNS 51326 1908 8 of of IN 51326 1908 9 the the DT 51326 1908 10 absorption absorption NN 51326 1908 11 of of IN 51326 1908 12 gases gas NNS 51326 1908 13 by by IN 51326 1908 14 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1908 15 might may MD 51326 1908 16 be be VB 51326 1908 17 cited cite VBN 51326 1908 18 which which WDT 51326 1908 19 do do VBP 51326 1908 20 not not RB 51326 1908 21 in in IN 51326 1908 22 any any DT 51326 1908 23 way way NN 51326 1908 24 , , , 51326 1908 25 even even RB 51326 1908 26 approximately approximately RB 51326 1908 27 , , , 51326 1908 28 agree agree VBP 51326 1908 29 with with IN 51326 1908 30 the the DT 51326 1908 31 laws law NNS 51326 1908 32 of of IN 51326 1908 33 solubility solubility NN 51326 1908 34 . . . 51326 1909 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1909 2 , , , 51326 1909 3 for for IN 51326 1909 4 instance instance NN 51326 1909 5 , , , 51326 1909 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1909 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1909 8 is be VBZ 51326 1909 9 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 1909 10 by by IN 51326 1909 11 a a DT 51326 1909 12 solution solution NN 51326 1909 13 of of IN 51326 1909 14 caustic caustic JJ 51326 1909 15 potash potash NN 51326 1909 16 in in IN 51326 1909 17 water water NN 51326 1909 18 , , , 51326 1909 19 and and CC 51326 1909 20 if if IN 51326 1909 21 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 1909 22 caustic caustic JJ 51326 1909 23 potash potash NN 51326 1909 24 be be VBP 51326 1909 25 present present JJ 51326 1909 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1909 27 is be VBZ 51326 1909 28 not not RB 51326 1909 29 separated separate VBN 51326 1909 30 from from IN 51326 1909 31 the the DT 51326 1909 32 solution solution NN 51326 1909 33 by by IN 51326 1909 34 a a DT 51326 1909 35 decrease decrease NN 51326 1909 36 of of IN 51326 1909 37 pressure pressure NN 51326 1909 38 . . . 51326 1910 1 This this DT 51326 1910 2 is be VBZ 51326 1910 3 a a DT 51326 1910 4 case case NN 51326 1910 5 of of IN 51326 1910 6 more more RBR 51326 1910 7 intimate intimate JJ 51326 1910 8 chemical chemical NN 51326 1910 9 combination combination NN 51326 1910 10 . . . 51326 1911 1 A a DT 51326 1911 2 correlation correlation NN 51326 1911 3 less less RBR 51326 1911 4 completely completely RB 51326 1911 5 studied studied JJ 51326 1911 6 , , , 51326 1911 7 but but CC 51326 1911 8 similar similar JJ 51326 1911 9 and and CC 51326 1911 10 clearly clearly RB 51326 1911 11 chemical chemical JJ 51326 1911 12 , , , 51326 1911 13 appears appear VBZ 51326 1911 14 in in IN 51326 1911 15 certain certain JJ 51326 1911 16 cases case NNS 51326 1911 17 of of IN 51326 1911 18 the the DT 51326 1911 19 solution solution NN 51326 1911 20 of of IN 51326 1911 21 gases gas NNS 51326 1911 22 in in IN 51326 1911 23 water water NN 51326 1911 24 , , , 51326 1911 25 and and CC 51326 1911 26 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1911 27 shall shall MD 51326 1911 28 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 1911 29 find find VB 51326 1911 30 an an DT 51326 1911 31 example example NN 51326 1911 32 of of IN 51326 1911 33 this this DT 51326 1911 34 in in IN 51326 1911 35 the the DT 51326 1911 36 solution solution NN 51326 1911 37 of of IN 51326 1911 38 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 1911 39 iodide iodide NN 51326 1911 40 ; ; : 51326 1911 41 but but CC 51326 1911 42 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1911 43 will will MD 51326 1911 44 first first RB 51326 1911 45 stop stop VB 51326 1911 46 to to TO 51326 1911 47 consider consider VB 51326 1911 48 a a DT 51326 1911 49 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 1911 50 application application NN 51326 1911 51 of of IN 51326 1911 52 the the DT 51326 1911 53 law law NN 51326 1911 54 of of IN 51326 1911 55 Henry Henry NNP 51326 1911 56 and and CC 51326 1911 57 Dalton[33 dalton[33 ADD 51326 1911 58 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1911 59 in in IN 51326 1911 60 the the DT 51326 1911 61 case case NN 51326 1911 62 of of IN 51326 1911 63 the the DT 51326 1911 64 solution solution NN 51326 1911 65 of of IN 51326 1911 66 a a DT 51326 1911 67 mixture mixture NN 51326 1911 68 of of IN 51326 1911 69 two two CD 51326 1911 70 gases gas NNS 51326 1911 71 , , , 51326 1911 72 and and CC 51326 1911 73 this this DT 51326 1911 74 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1911 75 must must MD 51326 1911 76 do do VB 51326 1911 77 all all PDT 51326 1911 78 the the DT 51326 1911 79 more more JJR 51326 1911 80 because because IN 51326 1911 81 the the DT 51326 1911 82 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 1911 83 which which WDT 51326 1911 84 there there RB 51326 1911 85 take take VBP 51326 1911 86 place place NN 51326 1911 87 can can MD 51326 1911 88 not not RB 51326 1911 89 be be VB 51326 1911 90 foreseen foresee VBN 51326 1911 91 without without IN 51326 1911 92 a a DT 51326 1911 93 clear clear JJ 51326 1911 94 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 1911 95 representation representation NN 51326 1911 96 of of IN 51326 1911 97 the the DT 51326 1911 98 nature nature NN 51326 1911 99 of of IN 51326 1911 100 gases gas NNS 51326 1911 101 . . . 51326 1912 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1912 2 34 34 CD 51326 1912 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1912 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1912 5 33 33 CD 51326 1912 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1912 7 The the DT 51326 1912 8 ratio ratio NN 51326 1912 9 between between IN 51326 1912 10 the the DT 51326 1912 11 pressure pressure NN 51326 1912 12 and and CC 51326 1912 13 the the DT 51326 1912 14 amount amount NN 51326 1912 15 of of IN 51326 1912 16 gas gas NN 51326 1912 17 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1912 18 was be VBD 51326 1912 19 discovered discover VBN 51326 1912 20 by by IN 51326 1912 21 Henry Henry NNP 51326 1912 22 in in IN 51326 1912 23 1805 1805 CD 51326 1912 24 , , , 51326 1912 25 and and CC 51326 1912 26 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 1912 27 in in IN 51326 1912 28 1807 1807 CD 51326 1912 29 pointed point VBD 51326 1912 30 out out RP 51326 1912 31 the the DT 51326 1912 32 adaptability adaptability NN 51326 1912 33 of of IN 51326 1912 34 this this DT 51326 1912 35 law law NN 51326 1912 36 to to IN 51326 1912 37 cases case NNS 51326 1912 38 of of IN 51326 1912 39 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1912 40 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 1912 41 , , , 51326 1912 42 introducing introduce VBG 51326 1912 43 the the DT 51326 1912 44 conception conception NN 51326 1912 45 of of IN 51326 1912 46 partial partial JJ 51326 1912 47 pressures pressure NNS 51326 1912 48 which which WDT 51326 1912 49 is be VBZ 51326 1912 50 absolutely absolutely RB 51326 1912 51 necessary necessary JJ 51326 1912 52 for for IN 51326 1912 53 a a DT 51326 1912 54 right right JJ 51326 1912 55 comprehension comprehension NN 51326 1912 56 of of IN 51326 1912 57 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 1912 58 's 's POS 51326 1912 59 law law NN 51326 1912 60 . . . 51326 1913 1 The the DT 51326 1913 2 conception conception NN 51326 1913 3 of of IN 51326 1913 4 partial partial JJ 51326 1913 5 pressures pressure NNS 51326 1913 6 essentially essentially RB 51326 1913 7 enters enter VBZ 51326 1913 8 into into IN 51326 1913 9 that that DT 51326 1913 10 of of IN 51326 1913 11 the the DT 51326 1913 12 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 1913 13 of of IN 51326 1913 14 vapours vapour NNS 51326 1913 15 in in IN 51326 1913 16 gases gas NNS 51326 1913 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1913 18 footnote footnote NNP 51326 1913 19 1 1 CD 51326 1913 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1913 21 ; ; : 51326 1913 22 for for IN 51326 1913 23 the the DT 51326 1913 24 pressure pressure NN 51326 1913 25 of of IN 51326 1913 26 damp damp JJ 51326 1913 27 air air NN 51326 1913 28 is be VBZ 51326 1913 29 equal equal JJ 51326 1913 30 to to IN 51326 1913 31 the the DT 51326 1913 32 sum sum NN 51326 1913 33 of of IN 51326 1913 34 the the DT 51326 1913 35 pressures pressure NNS 51326 1913 36 of of IN 51326 1913 37 dry dry JJ 51326 1913 38 air air NN 51326 1913 39 and and CC 51326 1913 40 of of IN 51326 1913 41 the the DT 51326 1913 42 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1913 43 vapour vapour NN 51326 1913 44 in in IN 51326 1913 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1913 46 , , , 51326 1913 47 and and CC 51326 1913 48 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1913 49 is be VBZ 51326 1913 50 admitted admit VBN 51326 1913 51 as as IN 51326 1913 52 a a DT 51326 1913 53 corollary corollary NN 51326 1913 54 to to IN 51326 1913 55 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 1913 56 's 's POS 51326 1913 57 law law NN 51326 1913 58 that that IN 51326 1913 59 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 1913 60 in in IN 51326 1913 61 dry dry JJ 51326 1913 62 air air NN 51326 1913 63 takes take VBZ 51326 1913 64 place place NN 51326 1913 65 as as IN 51326 1913 66 in in IN 51326 1913 67 a a DT 51326 1913 68 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 1913 69 . . . 51326 1914 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1914 2 is be VBZ 51326 1914 3 , , , 51326 1914 4 however however RB 51326 1914 5 , , , 51326 1914 6 necessary necessary JJ 51326 1914 7 to to TO 51326 1914 8 remark remark VB 51326 1914 9 that that IN 51326 1914 10 the the DT 51326 1914 11 volume volume NN 51326 1914 12 of of IN 51326 1914 13 a a DT 51326 1914 14 mixture mixture NN 51326 1914 15 of of IN 51326 1914 16 two two CD 51326 1914 17 gases gas NNS 51326 1914 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1914 19 or or CC 51326 1914 20 vapours vapour NNS 51326 1914 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1914 22 is be VBZ 51326 1914 23 only only RB 51326 1914 24 approximately approximately RB 51326 1914 25 equal equal JJ 51326 1914 26 to to IN 51326 1914 27 the the DT 51326 1914 28 sum sum NN 51326 1914 29 of of IN 51326 1914 30 the the DT 51326 1914 31 volumes volume NNS 51326 1914 32 of of IN 51326 1914 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1914 34 constituents constituent NNS 51326 1914 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1914 36 the the DT 51326 1914 37 same same JJ 51326 1914 38 , , , 51326 1914 39 naturally naturally RB 51326 1914 40 , , , 51326 1914 41 also also RB 51326 1914 42 refers refer VBZ 51326 1914 43 to to IN 51326 1914 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1914 45 pressures)--that pressures)--that NNP 51326 1914 46 is be VBZ 51326 1914 47 to to TO 51326 1914 48 say say VB 51326 1914 49 , , , 51326 1914 50 in in IN 51326 1914 51 mixing mix VBG 51326 1914 52 gases gas NNS 51326 1914 53 a a DT 51326 1914 54 change change NN 51326 1914 55 of of IN 51326 1914 56 volume volume NN 51326 1914 57 occurs occur VBZ 51326 1914 58 , , , 51326 1914 59 which which WDT 51326 1914 60 , , , 51326 1914 61 although although IN 51326 1914 62 small small JJ 51326 1914 63 , , , 51326 1914 64 is be VBZ 51326 1914 65 quite quite RB 51326 1914 66 apparent apparent JJ 51326 1914 67 when when WRB 51326 1914 68 carefully carefully RB 51326 1914 69 measured measure VBN 51326 1914 70 . . . 51326 1915 1 For for IN 51326 1915 2 instance instance NN 51326 1915 3 , , , 51326 1915 4 in in IN 51326 1915 5 1888 1888 CD 51326 1915 6 Brown Brown NNP 51326 1915 7 showed show VBD 51326 1915 8 that that IN 51326 1915 9 on on IN 51326 1915 10 mixing mix VBG 51326 1915 11 various various JJ 51326 1915 12 volumes volume NNS 51326 1915 13 of of IN 51326 1915 14 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 1915 15 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1915 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1915 17 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 1915 18 } } -RRB- 51326 1915 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1915 20 with with IN 51326 1915 21 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1915 22 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1915 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1915 24 at at IN 51326 1915 25 equal equal JJ 51326 1915 26 pressures pressure NNS 51326 1915 27 of of IN 51326 1915 28 760 760 CD 51326 1915 29 mm mm NNS 51326 1915 30 . . . 51326 1916 1 and and CC 51326 1916 2 equal equal JJ 51326 1916 3 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 1916 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1916 5 a a DT 51326 1916 6 decrease decrease NN 51326 1916 7 of of IN 51326 1916 8 pressure pressure NN 51326 1916 9 of of IN 51326 1916 10 3·9 3·9 CD 51326 1916 11 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 1916 12 of of IN 51326 1916 13 mercury mercury NN 51326 1916 14 was be VBD 51326 1916 15 observed observe VBN 51326 1916 16 . . . 51326 1917 1 The the DT 51326 1917 2 possibility possibility NN 51326 1917 3 of of IN 51326 1917 4 a a DT 51326 1917 5 chemical chemical JJ 51326 1917 6 action action NN 51326 1917 7 in in IN 51326 1917 8 similar similar JJ 51326 1917 9 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 1917 10 is be VBZ 51326 1917 11 evident evident JJ 51326 1917 12 from from IN 51326 1917 13 the the DT 51326 1917 14 fact fact NN 51326 1917 15 that that IN 51326 1917 16 equal equal JJ 51326 1917 17 volumes volume NNS 51326 1917 18 of of IN 51326 1917 19 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 1917 20 and and CC 51326 1917 21 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1917 22 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 1917 23 at at IN 51326 1917 24 -19 -19 NNP 51326 1917 25 ° ° NN 51326 1917 26 form form NN 51326 1917 27 , , , 51326 1917 28 according accord VBG 51326 1917 29 to to IN 51326 1917 30 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 1917 31 's 's POS 51326 1917 32 researches research NNS 51326 1917 33 in in IN 51326 1917 34 1888 1888 CD 51326 1917 35 , , , 51326 1917 36 a a DT 51326 1917 37 liquid liquid NN 51326 1917 38 which which WDT 51326 1917 39 may may MD 51326 1917 40 be be VB 51326 1917 41 regarded regard VBN 51326 1917 42 as as IN 51326 1917 43 an an DT 51326 1917 44 unstable unstable JJ 51326 1917 45 chemical chemical NN 51326 1917 46 compound compound NN 51326 1917 47 , , , 51326 1917 48 or or CC 51326 1917 49 a a DT 51326 1917 50 solution solution NN 51326 1917 51 similar similar JJ 51326 1917 52 to to IN 51326 1917 53 that that DT 51326 1917 54 given give VBN 51326 1917 55 when when WRB 51326 1917 56 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 1917 57 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1917 58 and and CC 51326 1917 59 water water NN 51326 1917 60 combine combine VB 51326 1917 61 to to IN 51326 1917 62 an an DT 51326 1917 63 unstable unstable JJ 51326 1917 64 chemical chemical NN 51326 1917 65 whole whole NN 51326 1917 66 . . . 51326 1918 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1918 2 34 34 CD 51326 1918 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1918 4 The the DT 51326 1918 5 origin origin NN 51326 1918 6 of of IN 51326 1918 7 the the DT 51326 1918 8 kinetic kinetic JJ 51326 1918 9 theory theory NN 51326 1918 10 of of IN 51326 1918 11 gases gas NNS 51326 1918 12 now now RB 51326 1918 13 generally generally RB 51326 1918 14 accepted accept VBN 51326 1918 15 , , , 51326 1918 16 according accord VBG 51326 1918 17 to to IN 51326 1918 18 which which WDT 51326 1918 19 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1918 20 are be VBP 51326 1918 21 animated animate VBN 51326 1918 22 by by IN 51326 1918 23 a a DT 51326 1918 24 rapid rapid JJ 51326 1918 25 progressive progressive JJ 51326 1918 26 motion motion NN 51326 1918 27 , , , 51326 1918 28 is be VBZ 51326 1918 29 very very RB 51326 1918 30 ancient ancient JJ 51326 1918 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1918 32 Bernouilli Bernouilli NNP 51326 1918 33 and and CC 51326 1918 34 others other NNS 51326 1918 35 in in IN 51326 1918 36 the the DT 51326 1918 37 last last JJ 51326 1918 38 century century NN 51326 1918 39 had have VBD 51326 1918 40 already already RB 51326 1918 41 developed develop VBN 51326 1918 42 a a DT 51326 1918 43 similar similar JJ 51326 1918 44 representation representation NN 51326 1918 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1918 46 , , , 51326 1918 47 but but CC 51326 1918 48 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1918 49 was be VBD 51326 1918 50 only only RB 51326 1918 51 generally generally RB 51326 1918 52 accepted accept VBN 51326 1918 53 after after IN 51326 1918 54 the the DT 51326 1918 55 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 1918 56 theory theory NN 51326 1918 57 of of IN 51326 1918 58 heat heat NN 51326 1918 59 had have VBD 51326 1918 60 been be VBN 51326 1918 61 established establish VBN 51326 1918 62 , , , 51326 1918 63 and and CC 51326 1918 64 after after IN 51326 1918 65 the the DT 51326 1918 66 work work NN 51326 1918 67 of of IN 51326 1918 68 Krönig Krönig NNP 51326 1918 69 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1918 70 1855 1855 CD 51326 1918 71 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1918 72 , , , 51326 1918 73 and and CC 51326 1918 74 especially especially RB 51326 1918 75 after after IN 51326 1918 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1918 77 mathematical mathematical JJ 51326 1918 78 side side NN 51326 1918 79 had have VBD 51326 1918 80 been be VBN 51326 1918 81 worked work VBN 51326 1918 82 out out RP 51326 1918 83 by by IN 51326 1918 84 Clausius Clausius NNP 51326 1918 85 and and CC 51326 1918 86 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 51326 1918 87 . . . 51326 1919 1 The the DT 51326 1919 2 pressure pressure NN 51326 1919 3 , , , 51326 1919 4 elasticity elasticity NN 51326 1919 5 , , , 51326 1919 6 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 1919 7 , , , 51326 1919 8 and and CC 51326 1919 9 internal internal JJ 51326 1919 10 friction friction NN 51326 1919 11 of of IN 51326 1919 12 gases gas NNS 51326 1919 13 , , , 51326 1919 14 the the DT 51326 1919 15 laws law NNS 51326 1919 16 of of IN 51326 1919 17 Boyle Boyle NNP 51326 1919 18 , , , 51326 1919 19 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 1919 20 , , , 51326 1919 21 and and CC 51326 1919 22 of of IN 51326 1919 23 Gay Gay NNP 51326 1919 24 - - HYPH 51326 1919 25 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 1919 26 and and CC 51326 1919 27 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 1919 28 - - HYPH 51326 1919 29 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 1919 30 are be VBP 51326 1919 31 not not RB 51326 1919 32 only only RB 51326 1919 33 explained explain VBN 51326 1919 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1919 35 deduced deduce VBN 51326 1919 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1919 37 by by IN 51326 1919 38 the the DT 51326 1919 39 kinetic kinetic JJ 51326 1919 40 theory theory NN 51326 1919 41 of of IN 51326 1919 42 gases gas NNS 51326 1919 43 , , , 51326 1919 44 but but CC 51326 1919 45 also also RB 51326 1919 46 expressed express VBD 51326 1919 47 with with IN 51326 1919 48 perfect perfect JJ 51326 1919 49 exactitude exactitude NN 51326 1919 50 ; ; : 51326 1919 51 thus thus RB 51326 1919 52 , , , 51326 1919 53 for for IN 51326 1919 54 example example NN 51326 1919 55 , , , 51326 1919 56 the the DT 51326 1919 57 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 1919 58 of of IN 51326 1919 59 the the DT 51326 1919 60 internal internal JJ 51326 1919 61 friction friction NN 51326 1919 62 of of IN 51326 1919 63 different different JJ 51326 1919 64 gases gas NNS 51326 1919 65 was be VBD 51326 1919 66 foretold foretell VBN 51326 1919 67 with with IN 51326 1919 68 exactitude exactitude NN 51326 1919 69 by by IN 51326 1919 70 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 51326 1919 71 , , , 51326 1919 72 by by IN 51326 1919 73 applying apply VBG 51326 1919 74 the the DT 51326 1919 75 theory theory NN 51326 1919 76 of of IN 51326 1919 77 probabilities probability NNS 51326 1919 78 to to IN 51326 1919 79 the the DT 51326 1919 80 impact impact NN 51326 1919 81 of of IN 51326 1919 82 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1919 83 particles particle NNS 51326 1919 84 . . . 51326 1920 1 The the DT 51326 1920 2 kinetic kinetic JJ 51326 1920 3 theory theory NN 51326 1920 4 of of IN 51326 1920 5 gases gas NNS 51326 1920 6 must must MD 51326 1920 7 therefore therefore RB 51326 1920 8 be be VB 51326 1920 9 considered consider VBN 51326 1920 10 as as IN 51326 1920 11 one one CD 51326 1920 12 of of IN 51326 1920 13 the the DT 51326 1920 14 most most RBS 51326 1920 15 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 1920 16 acquisitions acquisition NNS 51326 1920 17 of of IN 51326 1920 18 the the DT 51326 1920 19 latter latter JJ 51326 1920 20 half half NN 51326 1920 21 of of IN 51326 1920 22 the the DT 51326 1920 23 present present JJ 51326 1920 24 century century NN 51326 1920 25 . . . 51326 1921 1 The the DT 51326 1921 2 velocity velocity NN 51326 1921 3 of of IN 51326 1921 4 the the DT 51326 1921 5 progressive progressive JJ 51326 1921 6 motion motion NN 51326 1921 7 of of IN 51326 1921 8 the the DT 51326 1921 9 particles particle NNS 51326 1921 10 of of IN 51326 1921 11 a a DT 51326 1921 12 gas gas NN 51326 1921 13 , , , 51326 1921 14 one one CD 51326 1921 15 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1921 16 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1921 17 of of IN 51326 1921 18 which which WDT 51326 1921 19 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 1921 20 _ _ NNP 51326 1921 21 d d NNP 51326 1921 22 _ _ NNP 51326 1921 23 grams gram NNS 51326 1921 24 , , , 51326 1921 25 is be VBZ 51326 1921 26 found find VBN 51326 1921 27 , , , 51326 1921 28 according accord VBG 51326 1921 29 to to IN 51326 1921 30 the the DT 51326 1921 31 theory theory NN 51326 1921 32 , , , 51326 1921 33 to to TO 51326 1921 34 be be VB 51326 1921 35 equal equal JJ 51326 1921 36 to to IN 51326 1921 37 the the DT 51326 1921 38 square square JJ 51326 1921 39 root root NN 51326 1921 40 of of IN 51326 1921 41 the the DT 51326 1921 42 product product NN 51326 1921 43 of of IN 51326 1921 44 3_pDq 3_pDq NNS 51326 1921 45 _ _ NNP 51326 1921 46 divided divide VBN 51326 1921 47 by by IN 51326 1921 48 _ _ NNP 51326 1921 49 d d NNP 51326 1921 50 _ _ NNP 51326 1921 51 , , , 51326 1921 52 where where WRB 51326 1921 53 _ _ NNP 51326 1921 54 p p NNP 51326 1921 55 _ _ NNP 51326 1921 56 is be VBZ 51326 1921 57 the the DT 51326 1921 58 pressure pressure NN 51326 1921 59 under under IN 51326 1921 60 which which WDT 51326 1921 61 _ _ NNP 51326 1921 62 d d NNP 51326 1921 63 _ _ NNP 51326 1921 64 is be VBZ 51326 1921 65 determined determine VBN 51326 1921 66 expressed express VBN 51326 1921 67 in in IN 51326 1921 68 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1921 69 of of IN 51326 1921 70 the the DT 51326 1921 71 mercury mercury NN 51326 1921 72 column column NN 51326 1921 73 , , , 51326 1921 74 _ _ NNP 51326 1921 75 D D NNP 51326 1921 76 _ _ NNP 51326 1921 77 the the DT 51326 1921 78 weight weight NN 51326 1921 79 of of IN 51326 1921 80 a a DT 51326 1921 81 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1921 82 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1921 83 of of IN 51326 1921 84 mercury mercury NNP 51326 1921 85 in in IN 51326 1921 86 grams grams NNP 51326 1921 87 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1921 88 _ _ NNP 51326 1921 89 D D NNP 51326 1921 90 _ _ NNP 51326 1921 91 = = SYM 51326 1921 92 13·59 13·59 CD 51326 1921 93 , , , 51326 1921 94 _ _ NNP 51326 1921 95 p p NNP 51326 1921 96 _ _ NNP 51326 1921 97 = = SYM 51326 1921 98 76 76 CD 51326 1921 99 , , , 51326 1921 100 consequently consequently RB 51326 1921 101 the the DT 51326 1921 102 normal normal JJ 51326 1921 103 pressure pressure NN 51326 1921 104 = = SYM 51326 1921 105 1,033 1,033 CD 51326 1921 106 grams gram NNS 51326 1921 107 on on IN 51326 1921 108 a a DT 51326 1921 109 sq sq NN 51326 1921 110 . . . 51326 1922 1 cm cm NNP 51326 1922 2 . . . 51326 1923 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1923 2 , , , 51326 1923 3 and and CC 51326 1923 4 _ _ NNP 51326 1923 5 g g NNP 51326 1923 6 _ _ NNP 51326 1923 7 the the DT 51326 1923 8 acceleration acceleration NN 51326 1923 9 of of IN 51326 1923 10 gravity gravity NN 51326 1923 11 in in IN 51326 1923 12 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1923 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1923 14 _ _ NNP 51326 1923 15 g g NNP 51326 1923 16 _ _ NNP 51326 1923 17 = = SYM 51326 1923 18 980·5 980·5 CD 51326 1923 19 , , , 51326 1923 20 at at IN 51326 1923 21 the the DT 51326 1923 22 sea sea NN 51326 1923 23 level level NN 51326 1923 24 and and CC 51326 1923 25 long long JJ 51326 1923 26 . . . 51326 1924 1 45 45 CD 51326 1924 2 ° ° NNS 51326 1924 3 = = SYM 51326 1924 4 981·92 981·92 CD 51326 1924 5 at at IN 51326 1924 6 St. St. NNP 51326 1924 7 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 51326 1924 8 ; ; : 51326 1924 9 in in IN 51326 1924 10 general general JJ 51326 1924 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1924 12 varies vary VBZ 51326 1924 13 with with IN 51326 1924 14 the the DT 51326 1924 15 longitude longitude NN 51326 1924 16 and and CC 51326 1924 17 altitude altitude NN 51326 1924 18 of of IN 51326 1924 19 the the DT 51326 1924 20 locality locality NN 51326 1924 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1924 22 . . . 51326 1925 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 1925 2 , , , 51326 1925 3 at at IN 51326 1925 4 0 0 CD 51326 1925 5 ° ° , 51326 1925 6 the the DT 51326 1925 7 velocity velocity NN 51326 1925 8 of of IN 51326 1925 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 1925 10 is be VBZ 51326 1925 11 1,843 1,843 CD 51326 1925 12 , , , 51326 1925 13 and and CC 51326 1925 14 of of IN 51326 1925 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1925 16 461 461 CD 51326 1925 17 , , , 51326 1925 18 metres metre NNS 51326 1925 19 per per IN 51326 1925 20 second second NN 51326 1925 21 . . . 51326 1926 1 This this DT 51326 1926 2 is be VBZ 51326 1926 3 the the DT 51326 1926 4 average average JJ 51326 1926 5 velocity velocity NN 51326 1926 6 , , , 51326 1926 7 and and CC 51326 1926 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1926 9 according accord VBG 51326 1926 10 to to IN 51326 1926 11 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 51326 1926 12 and and CC 51326 1926 13 others other NNS 51326 1926 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1926 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1926 16 is be VBZ 51326 1926 17 probable probable JJ 51326 1926 18 that that IN 51326 1926 19 the the DT 51326 1926 20 velocities velocity NNS 51326 1926 21 of of IN 51326 1926 22 individual individual JJ 51326 1926 23 particles particle NNS 51326 1926 24 are be VBP 51326 1926 25 different different JJ 51326 1926 26 ; ; : 51326 1926 27 that that RB 51326 1926 28 is is RB 51326 1926 29 , , , 51326 1926 30 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1926 31 occur occur VBP 51326 1926 32 in in IN 51326 1926 33 , , , 51326 1926 34 as as IN 51326 1926 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1926 36 were be VBD 51326 1926 37 , , , 51326 1926 38 different different JJ 51326 1926 39 conditions condition NNS 51326 1926 40 of of IN 51326 1926 41 temperature temperature NN 51326 1926 42 , , , 51326 1926 43 which which WDT 51326 1926 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1926 45 is be VBZ 51326 1926 46 very very RB 51326 1926 47 important important JJ 51326 1926 48 to to TO 51326 1926 49 take take VB 51326 1926 50 into into IN 51326 1926 51 consideration consideration NN 51326 1926 52 in in IN 51326 1926 53 investigating investigate VBG 51326 1926 54 many many JJ 51326 1926 55 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 1926 56 proper proper JJ 51326 1926 57 to to TO 51326 1926 58 matter matter VB 51326 1926 59 . . . 51326 1927 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1927 2 is be VBZ 51326 1927 3 evident evident JJ 51326 1927 4 from from IN 51326 1927 5 the the DT 51326 1927 6 above above JJ 51326 1927 7 determination determination NN 51326 1927 8 of of IN 51326 1927 9 the the DT 51326 1927 10 velocity velocity NN 51326 1927 11 of of IN 51326 1927 12 gases gas NNS 51326 1927 13 , , , 51326 1927 14 that that IN 51326 1927 15 different different JJ 51326 1927 16 gases gas NNS 51326 1927 17 at at IN 51326 1927 18 the the DT 51326 1927 19 same same JJ 51326 1927 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 1927 21 and and CC 51326 1927 22 pressure pressure NN 51326 1927 23 have have VBP 51326 1927 24 average average JJ 51326 1927 25 velocities velocity NNS 51326 1927 26 , , , 51326 1927 27 which which WDT 51326 1927 28 are be VBP 51326 1927 29 inversely inversely RB 51326 1927 30 proportional proportional JJ 51326 1927 31 to to IN 51326 1927 32 the the DT 51326 1927 33 square square JJ 51326 1927 34 roots root NNS 51326 1927 35 of of IN 51326 1927 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1927 37 densities density NNS 51326 1927 38 ; ; : 51326 1927 39 this this DT 51326 1927 40 is be VBZ 51326 1927 41 also also RB 51326 1927 42 shown show VBN 51326 1927 43 by by IN 51326 1927 44 direct direct JJ 51326 1927 45 experiment experiment NN 51326 1927 46 on on IN 51326 1927 47 the the DT 51326 1927 48 flow flow NN 51326 1927 49 of of IN 51326 1927 50 gases gas NNS 51326 1927 51 through through IN 51326 1927 52 a a DT 51326 1927 53 fine fine JJ 51326 1927 54 orifice orifice NN 51326 1927 55 , , , 51326 1927 56 or or CC 51326 1927 57 through through IN 51326 1927 58 a a DT 51326 1927 59 porous porous JJ 51326 1927 60 wall wall NN 51326 1927 61 . . . 51326 1928 1 This this DT 51326 1928 2 _ _ NNP 51326 1928 3 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 51326 1928 4 velocity velocity NN 51326 1928 5 of of IN 51326 1928 6 flow flow NN 51326 1928 7 _ _ NNP 51326 1928 8 for for IN 51326 1928 9 different different JJ 51326 1928 10 gases gas NNS 51326 1928 11 is be VBZ 51326 1928 12 frequently frequently RB 51326 1928 13 taken take VBN 51326 1928 14 advantage advantage NN 51326 1928 15 of of IN 51326 1928 16 in in IN 51326 1928 17 chemical chemical NN 51326 1928 18 researches research NNS 51326 1928 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1928 20 see see VB 51326 1928 21 Chap Chap NNP 51326 1928 22 . . . 51326 1929 1 II ii CD 51326 1929 2 . . . 51326 1930 1 and and CC 51326 1930 2 also also RB 51326 1930 3 Chap Chap NNP 51326 1930 4 . . . 51326 1931 1 VII VII NNP 51326 1931 2 . . . 51326 1931 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1932 1 in in IN 51326 1932 2 order order NN 51326 1932 3 to to TO 51326 1932 4 separate separate VB 51326 1932 5 two two CD 51326 1932 6 gases gas NNS 51326 1932 7 having have VBG 51326 1932 8 different different JJ 51326 1932 9 densities density NNS 51326 1932 10 and and CC 51326 1932 11 velocities velocity NNS 51326 1932 12 . . . 51326 1933 1 The the DT 51326 1933 2 difference difference NN 51326 1933 3 of of IN 51326 1933 4 the the DT 51326 1933 5 velocity velocity NN 51326 1933 6 of of IN 51326 1933 7 flow flow NN 51326 1933 8 of of IN 51326 1933 9 gases gas NNS 51326 1933 10 also also RB 51326 1933 11 determines determine VBZ 51326 1933 12 the the DT 51326 1933 13 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 1933 14 cited cite VBN 51326 1933 15 in in IN 51326 1933 16 the the DT 51326 1933 17 following follow VBG 51326 1933 18 footnote footnote NN 51326 1933 19 for for IN 51326 1933 20 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 51326 1933 21 the the DT 51326 1933 22 existence existence NN 51326 1933 23 of of IN 51326 1933 24 an an DT 51326 1933 25 internal internal JJ 51326 1933 26 motion motion NN 51326 1933 27 in in IN 51326 1933 28 gases gas NNS 51326 1933 29 . . . 51326 1934 1 If if IN 51326 1934 2 for for IN 51326 1934 3 a a DT 51326 1934 4 certain certain JJ 51326 1934 5 mass mass NN 51326 1934 6 of of IN 51326 1934 7 a a DT 51326 1934 8 gas gas NN 51326 1934 9 which which WDT 51326 1934 10 fully fully RB 51326 1934 11 and and CC 51326 1934 12 exactly exactly RB 51326 1934 13 follows follow VBZ 51326 1934 14 the the DT 51326 1934 15 laws law NNS 51326 1934 16 of of IN 51326 1934 17 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 1934 18 and and CC 51326 1934 19 Gay Gay NNP 51326 1934 20 - - HYPH 51326 1934 21 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 1934 22 the the DT 51326 1934 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 1934 24 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 25 t t NNP 51326 1934 26 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 27 and and CC 51326 1934 28 the the DT 51326 1934 29 pressure pressure NN 51326 1934 30 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 31 p p NNP 51326 1934 32 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 33 be be VB 51326 1934 34 changed change VBN 51326 1934 35 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 1934 36 , , , 51326 1934 37 then then RB 51326 1934 38 the the DT 51326 1934 39 entire entire JJ 51326 1934 40 change change NN 51326 1934 41 would would MD 51326 1934 42 be be VB 51326 1934 43 expressed express VBN 51326 1934 44 by by IN 51326 1934 45 the the DT 51326 1934 46 equation equation NN 51326 1934 47 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 48 pv pv NNP 51326 1934 49 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 50 = = SYM 51326 1934 51 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 52 C_(1 c_(1 RB 51326 1934 53 + + DT 51326 1934 54 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 55 at at IN 51326 1934 56 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 57 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1934 58 , , , 51326 1934 59 or or CC 51326 1934 60 , , , 51326 1934 61 what what WP 51326 1934 62 is be VBZ 51326 1934 63 the the DT 51326 1934 64 same same JJ 51326 1934 65 , , , 51326 1934 66 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 67 pv pv NNP 51326 1934 68 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 69 = = SYM 51326 1934 70 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 71 RT RT NNP 51326 1934 72 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 73 , , , 51326 1934 74 where where WRB 51326 1934 75 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 76 T T NNP 51326 1934 77 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 78 = = SYM 51326 1934 79 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 80 t t NNP 51326 1934 81 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 82 + + CC 51326 1934 83 273 273 CD 51326 1934 84 and and CC 51326 1934 85 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 86 C C NNP 51326 1934 87 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 88 and and CC 51326 1934 89 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 90 R R NNP 51326 1934 91 _ _ NNP 51326 1934 92 are be VBP 51326 1934 93 constants constant NNS 51326 1934 94 which which WDT 51326 1934 95 vary vary VBP 51326 1934 96 not not RB 51326 1934 97 only only RB 51326 1934 98 with with IN 51326 1934 99 the the DT 51326 1934 100 units unit NNS 51326 1934 101 taken take VBN 51326 1934 102 but but CC 51326 1934 103 with with IN 51326 1934 104 the the DT 51326 1934 105 nature nature NN 51326 1934 106 of of IN 51326 1934 107 the the DT 51326 1934 108 gas gas NN 51326 1934 109 and and CC 51326 1934 110 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1934 111 mass mass NN 51326 1934 112 . . . 51326 1935 1 But but CC 51326 1935 2 as as IN 51326 1935 3 there there EX 51326 1935 4 are be VBP 51326 1935 5 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 51326 1935 6 from from IN 51326 1935 7 both both CC 51326 1935 8 the the DT 51326 1935 9 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 1935 10 laws law NNS 51326 1935 11 of of IN 51326 1935 12 gases gas NNS 51326 1935 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1935 14 which which WDT 51326 1935 15 will will MD 51326 1935 16 be be VB 51326 1935 17 discussed discuss VBN 51326 1935 18 in in IN 51326 1935 19 the the DT 51326 1935 20 following follow VBG 51326 1935 21 chapter chapter NN 51326 1935 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1935 23 , , , 51326 1935 24 and and CC 51326 1935 25 as as IN 51326 1935 26 , , , 51326 1935 27 on on IN 51326 1935 28 the the DT 51326 1935 29 one one CD 51326 1935 30 hand hand NN 51326 1935 31 , , , 51326 1935 32 a a DT 51326 1935 33 certain certain JJ 51326 1935 34 attraction attraction NN 51326 1935 35 between between IN 51326 1935 36 the the DT 51326 1935 37 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1935 38 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1935 39 must must MD 51326 1935 40 be be VB 51326 1935 41 admitted admit VBN 51326 1935 42 , , , 51326 1935 43 while while IN 51326 1935 44 on on IN 51326 1935 45 the the DT 51326 1935 46 other other JJ 51326 1935 47 hand hand NN 51326 1935 48 the the DT 51326 1935 49 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1935 50 of of IN 51326 1935 51 gases gas NNS 51326 1935 52 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 1935 53 must must MD 51326 1935 54 occupy occupy VB 51326 1935 55 a a DT 51326 1935 56 portion portion NN 51326 1935 57 of of IN 51326 1935 58 a a DT 51326 1935 59 space space NN 51326 1935 60 , , , 51326 1935 61 hence hence RB 51326 1935 62 for for IN 51326 1935 63 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1935 64 gases gas NNS 51326 1935 65 , , , 51326 1935 66 within within IN 51326 1935 67 any any DT 51326 1935 68 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1935 69 variation variation NN 51326 1935 70 of of IN 51326 1935 71 pressure pressure NN 51326 1935 72 and and CC 51326 1935 73 temperature temperature NN 51326 1935 74 , , , 51326 1935 75 recourse recourse RB 51326 1935 76 should should MD 51326 1935 77 be be VB 51326 1935 78 had have VBN 51326 1935 79 to to IN 51326 1935 80 Van Van NNP 51326 1935 81 der der IN 51326 1935 82 Waal Waal NNP 51326 1935 83 's 's POS 51326 1935 84 formula-- formula-- NNP 51326 1935 85 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1935 86 _ _ NNP 51326 1935 87 p p NNP 51326 1935 88 _ _ NNP 51326 1935 89 + + CC 51326 1935 90 _ _ NNP 51326 1935 91 a_/_v_^2)(_v_-_p a_/_v_^2)(_v_-_p NNP 51326 1935 92 _ _ NNP 51326 1935 93 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1935 94 = = NFP 51326 1935 95 R(1 R(1 NNS 51326 1935 96 + + SYM 51326 1935 97 _ _ NNP 51326 1935 98 at at IN 51326 1935 99 _ _ NNP 51326 1935 100 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1935 101 where where WRB 51326 1935 102 _ _ NNP 51326 1935 103 a a DT 51326 1935 104 _ _ NNP 51326 1935 105 is be VBZ 51326 1935 106 the the DT 51326 1935 107 true true JJ 51326 1935 108 co co JJ 51326 1935 109 - - JJ 51326 1935 110 efficient efficient JJ 51326 1935 111 of of IN 51326 1935 112 expansion expansion NN 51326 1935 113 of of IN 51326 1935 114 gases gas NNS 51326 1935 115 . . . 51326 1936 1 The the DT 51326 1936 2 formula formula NN 51326 1936 3 of of IN 51326 1936 4 Van Van NNP 51326 1936 5 der der NN 51326 1936 6 Waals Waals NNP 51326 1936 7 has have VBZ 51326 1936 8 an an DT 51326 1936 9 especially especially RB 51326 1936 10 important important JJ 51326 1936 11 significance significance NN 51326 1936 12 in in IN 51326 1936 13 the the DT 51326 1936 14 case case NN 51326 1936 15 of of IN 51326 1936 16 the the DT 51326 1936 17 passage passage NN 51326 1936 18 of of IN 51326 1936 19 a a DT 51326 1936 20 gas gas NN 51326 1936 21 into into IN 51326 1936 22 a a DT 51326 1936 23 liquid liquid JJ 51326 1936 24 state state NN 51326 1936 25 , , , 51326 1936 26 because because IN 51326 1936 27 the the DT 51326 1936 28 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 1936 29 properties property NNS 51326 1936 30 of of IN 51326 1936 31 both both DT 51326 1936 32 gases gas NNS 51326 1936 33 and and CC 51326 1936 34 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1936 35 are be VBP 51326 1936 36 equally equally RB 51326 1936 37 well well RB 51326 1936 38 expressed express VBN 51326 1936 39 by by IN 51326 1936 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1936 41 , , , 51326 1936 42 although although IN 51326 1936 43 only only RB 51326 1936 44 in in IN 51326 1936 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1936 46 general general JJ 51326 1936 47 features feature NNS 51326 1936 48 . . . 51326 1937 1 The the DT 51326 1937 2 further further JJ 51326 1937 3 development development NN 51326 1937 4 of of IN 51326 1937 5 the the DT 51326 1937 6 questions question NNS 51326 1937 7 referring refer VBG 51326 1937 8 to to IN 51326 1937 9 the the DT 51326 1937 10 subjects subject NNS 51326 1937 11 here here RB 51326 1937 12 touched touch VBD 51326 1937 13 on on IN 51326 1937 14 , , , 51326 1937 15 which which WDT 51326 1937 16 are be VBP 51326 1937 17 of of IN 51326 1937 18 especial especial JJ 51326 1937 19 interest interest NN 51326 1937 20 for for IN 51326 1937 21 the the DT 51326 1937 22 theory theory NN 51326 1937 23 of of IN 51326 1937 24 solutions solution NNS 51326 1937 25 , , , 51326 1937 26 must must MD 51326 1937 27 be be VB 51326 1937 28 looked look VBN 51326 1937 29 for for IN 51326 1937 30 in in IN 51326 1937 31 special special JJ 51326 1937 32 memoirs memoir NNS 51326 1937 33 and and CC 51326 1937 34 works work NNS 51326 1937 35 on on IN 51326 1937 36 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 1937 37 and and CC 51326 1937 38 physical physical JJ 51326 1937 39 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 1937 40 . . . 51326 1938 1 A a DT 51326 1938 2 small small JJ 51326 1938 3 part part NN 51326 1938 4 of of IN 51326 1938 5 this this DT 51326 1938 6 subject subject NN 51326 1938 7 will will MD 51326 1938 8 be be VB 51326 1938 9 partially partially RB 51326 1938 10 considered consider VBN 51326 1938 11 in in IN 51326 1938 12 the the DT 51326 1938 13 footnotes footnote NNS 51326 1938 14 of of IN 51326 1938 15 the the DT 51326 1938 16 following follow VBG 51326 1938 17 chapter chapter NN 51326 1938 18 . . . 51326 1939 1 _ _ NNP 51326 1939 2 The the DT 51326 1939 3 law law NN 51326 1939 4 of of IN 51326 1939 5 partial partial JJ 51326 1939 6 pressures pressure NNS 51326 1939 7 _ _ NNP 51326 1939 8 is be VBZ 51326 1939 9 as as IN 51326 1939 10 follows:--The follows:--the FW 51326 1939 11 solubility solubility NN 51326 1939 12 of of IN 51326 1939 13 gases gas NNS 51326 1939 14 in in IN 51326 1939 15 intermixture intermixture NN 51326 1939 16 with with IN 51326 1939 17 each each DT 51326 1939 18 other other JJ 51326 1939 19 does do VBZ 51326 1939 20 not not RB 51326 1939 21 depend depend VB 51326 1939 22 on on IN 51326 1939 23 the the DT 51326 1939 24 influence influence NN 51326 1939 25 of of IN 51326 1939 26 the the DT 51326 1939 27 total total JJ 51326 1939 28 pressure pressure NN 51326 1939 29 acting act VBG 51326 1939 30 on on IN 51326 1939 31 the the DT 51326 1939 32 mixture mixture NN 51326 1939 33 , , , 51326 1939 34 but but CC 51326 1939 35 on on IN 51326 1939 36 the the DT 51326 1939 37 influence influence NN 51326 1939 38 of of IN 51326 1939 39 that that DT 51326 1939 40 portion portion NN 51326 1939 41 of of IN 51326 1939 42 the the DT 51326 1939 43 total total JJ 51326 1939 44 pressure pressure NN 51326 1939 45 which which WDT 51326 1939 46 is be VBZ 51326 1939 47 due due JJ 51326 1939 48 to to IN 51326 1939 49 the the DT 51326 1939 50 volume volume NN 51326 1939 51 of of IN 51326 1939 52 each each DT 51326 1939 53 given give VBN 51326 1939 54 gas gas NN 51326 1939 55 in in IN 51326 1939 56 the the DT 51326 1939 57 mixture mixture NN 51326 1939 58 . . . 51326 1940 1 Thus thus RB 51326 1940 2 , , , 51326 1940 3 for for IN 51326 1940 4 instance instance NN 51326 1940 5 , , , 51326 1940 6 if if IN 51326 1940 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1940 8 and and CC 51326 1940 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1940 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1940 11 were be VBD 51326 1940 12 mixed mixed JJ 51326 1940 13 in in IN 51326 1940 14 equal equal JJ 51326 1940 15 volumes volume NNS 51326 1940 16 and and CC 51326 1940 17 exerted exert VBD 51326 1940 18 a a DT 51326 1940 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 1940 20 of of IN 51326 1940 21 760 760 CD 51326 1940 22 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 1940 23 , , , 51326 1940 24 then then RB 51326 1940 25 water water NN 51326 1940 26 would would MD 51326 1940 27 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 1940 28 so so RB 51326 1940 29 much much JJ 51326 1940 30 of of IN 51326 1940 31 each each DT 51326 1940 32 of of IN 51326 1940 33 these these DT 51326 1940 34 gases gas NNS 51326 1940 35 as as IN 51326 1940 36 would would MD 51326 1940 37 be be VB 51326 1940 38 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1940 39 if if IN 51326 1940 40 each each DT 51326 1940 41 separately separately RB 51326 1940 42 exerted exert VBD 51326 1940 43 a a DT 51326 1940 44 pressure pressure NN 51326 1940 45 of of IN 51326 1940 46 half half PDT 51326 1940 47 an an DT 51326 1940 48 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1940 49 , , , 51326 1940 50 and and CC 51326 1940 51 in in IN 51326 1940 52 this this DT 51326 1940 53 case case NN 51326 1940 54 , , , 51326 1940 55 at at IN 51326 1940 56 0 0 CD 51326 1940 57 ° ° , 51326 1940 58 one one CD 51326 1940 59 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1940 60 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1940 61 of of IN 51326 1940 62 water water NN 51326 1940 63 would would MD 51326 1940 64 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 1940 65 0·02 0·02 CD 51326 1940 66 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1940 67 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1940 68 of of IN 51326 1940 69 oxygen oxygen NNP 51326 1940 70 and and CC 51326 1940 71 0·90 0·90 NNP 51326 1940 72 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1940 73 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1940 74 of of IN 51326 1940 75 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1940 76 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1940 77 . . . 51326 1941 1 If if IN 51326 1941 2 the the DT 51326 1941 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 1941 4 of of IN 51326 1941 5 a a DT 51326 1941 6 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1941 7 mixture mixture NN 51326 1941 8 equals equal VBZ 51326 1941 9 _ _ NNP 51326 1941 10 h h NNP 51326 1941 11 _ _ NNP 51326 1941 12 , , , 51326 1941 13 and and CC 51326 1941 14 in in IN 51326 1941 15 _ _ NNP 51326 1941 16 n n CC 51326 1941 17 _ _ NNP 51326 1941 18 volumes volume NNS 51326 1941 19 of of IN 51326 1941 20 the the DT 51326 1941 21 mixture mixture NN 51326 1941 22 there there EX 51326 1941 23 be be VB 51326 1941 24 _ _ NNP 51326 1941 25 a a DT 51326 1941 26 _ _ NNP 51326 1941 27 volumes volume NNS 51326 1941 28 of of IN 51326 1941 29 a a DT 51326 1941 30 given give VBN 51326 1941 31 gas gas NN 51326 1941 32 , , , 51326 1941 33 then then RB 51326 1941 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1941 35 solution solution NN 51326 1941 36 will will MD 51326 1941 37 proceed proceed VB 51326 1941 38 as as IN 51326 1941 39 though though IN 51326 1941 40 this this DT 51326 1941 41 gas gas NN 51326 1941 42 were be VBD 51326 1941 43 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1941 44 under under IN 51326 1941 45 a a DT 51326 1941 46 pressure pressure NN 51326 1941 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1941 48 _ _ NNP 51326 1941 49 h h NNP 51326 1941 50 _ _ NNP 51326 1941 51 × × NNP 51326 1941 52 _ _ NNP 51326 1941 53 a_)/_n a_)/_n NNP 51326 1941 54 _ _ NNP 51326 1941 55 . . . 51326 1942 1 That that DT 51326 1942 2 portion portion NN 51326 1942 3 of of IN 51326 1942 4 the the DT 51326 1942 5 pressure pressure NN 51326 1942 6 under under IN 51326 1942 7 influence influence NN 51326 1942 8 of of IN 51326 1942 9 which which WDT 51326 1942 10 the the DT 51326 1942 11 solution solution NN 51326 1942 12 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 1942 13 is be VBZ 51326 1942 14 termed term VBN 51326 1942 15 the the DT 51326 1942 16 ' ' `` 51326 1942 17 partial partial JJ 51326 1942 18 ' ' '' 51326 1942 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 1942 20 . . . 51326 1943 1 In in IN 51326 1943 2 order order NN 51326 1943 3 to to TO 51326 1943 4 clearly clearly RB 51326 1943 5 understand understand VB 51326 1943 6 the the DT 51326 1943 7 cause cause NN 51326 1943 8 of of IN 51326 1943 9 the the DT 51326 1943 10 law law NN 51326 1943 11 of of IN 51326 1943 12 partial partial JJ 51326 1943 13 pressures pressure NNS 51326 1943 14 , , , 51326 1943 15 an an DT 51326 1943 16 explanation explanation NN 51326 1943 17 must must MD 51326 1943 18 be be VB 51326 1943 19 given give VBN 51326 1943 20 of of IN 51326 1943 21 the the DT 51326 1943 22 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 1943 23 properties property NNS 51326 1943 24 of of IN 51326 1943 25 gases gas NNS 51326 1943 26 . . . 51326 1944 1 Gases gas NNS 51326 1944 2 are be VBP 51326 1944 3 elastic elastic JJ 51326 1944 4 and and CC 51326 1944 5 disperse disperse NN 51326 1944 6 in in IN 51326 1944 7 all all DT 51326 1944 8 directions direction NNS 51326 1944 9 . . . 51326 1945 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 1945 2 are be VBP 51326 1945 3 led lead VBN 51326 1945 4 from from IN 51326 1945 5 what what WP 51326 1945 6 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1945 7 know know VBP 51326 1945 8 of of IN 51326 1945 9 gases gas NNS 51326 1945 10 to to IN 51326 1945 11 the the DT 51326 1945 12 assumption assumption NN 51326 1945 13 that that IN 51326 1945 14 these these DT 51326 1945 15 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 1945 16 properties property NNS 51326 1945 17 of of IN 51326 1945 18 gases gas NNS 51326 1945 19 are be VBP 51326 1945 20 due due JJ 51326 1945 21 to to IN 51326 1945 22 a a DT 51326 1945 23 rapid rapid JJ 51326 1945 24 progressive progressive JJ 51326 1945 25 motion motion NN 51326 1945 26 , , , 51326 1945 27 in in IN 51326 1945 28 all all DT 51326 1945 29 directions direction NNS 51326 1945 30 , , , 51326 1945 31 which which WDT 51326 1945 32 is be VBZ 51326 1945 33 proper proper JJ 51326 1945 34 to to IN 51326 1945 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1945 36 smallest small JJS 51326 1945 37 particles particle NNS 51326 1945 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1945 39 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1945 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1945 41 . . . 51326 1946 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1946 2 35 35 CD 51326 1946 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1946 4 These these DT 51326 1946 5 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1946 6 in in IN 51326 1946 7 impinging impinge VBG 51326 1946 8 against against IN 51326 1946 9 an an DT 51326 1946 10 obstacle obstacle NN 51326 1946 11 produce produce NN 51326 1946 12 a a DT 51326 1946 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 1946 14 . . . 51326 1947 1 The the DT 51326 1947 2 greater great JJR 51326 1947 3 the the DT 51326 1947 4 number number NN 51326 1947 5 of of IN 51326 1947 6 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1947 7 impinging impinge VBG 51326 1947 8 against against IN 51326 1947 9 an an DT 51326 1947 10 obstacle obstacle NN 51326 1947 11 in in IN 51326 1947 12 a a DT 51326 1947 13 given give VBN 51326 1947 14 time time NN 51326 1947 15 , , , 51326 1947 16 the the DT 51326 1947 17 greater great JJR 51326 1947 18 the the DT 51326 1947 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 1947 20 . . . 51326 1948 1 The the DT 51326 1948 2 pressure pressure NN 51326 1948 3 of of IN 51326 1948 4 a a DT 51326 1948 5 separate separate JJ 51326 1948 6 gas gas NN 51326 1948 7 or or CC 51326 1948 8 of of IN 51326 1948 9 a a DT 51326 1948 10 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1948 11 mixture mixture NN 51326 1948 12 depends depend VBZ 51326 1948 13 on on IN 51326 1948 14 the the DT 51326 1948 15 sum sum NN 51326 1948 16 of of IN 51326 1948 17 the the DT 51326 1948 18 pressures pressure NNS 51326 1948 19 of of IN 51326 1948 20 all all PDT 51326 1948 21 the the DT 51326 1948 22 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1948 23 , , , 51326 1948 24 on on IN 51326 1948 25 the the DT 51326 1948 26 number number NN 51326 1948 27 of of IN 51326 1948 28 blows blow NNS 51326 1948 29 in in IN 51326 1948 30 a a DT 51326 1948 31 unit unit NN 51326 1948 32 of of IN 51326 1948 33 time time NN 51326 1948 34 on on IN 51326 1948 35 a a DT 51326 1948 36 unit unit NN 51326 1948 37 of of IN 51326 1948 38 surface surface NN 51326 1948 39 , , , 51326 1948 40 and and CC 51326 1948 41 on on IN 51326 1948 42 the the DT 51326 1948 43 mass mass NN 51326 1948 44 and and CC 51326 1948 45 velocity velocity NN 51326 1948 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1948 47 or or CC 51326 1948 48 the the DT 51326 1948 49 _ _ NNP 51326 1948 50 vis vis FW 51326 1948 51 viva viva FW 51326 1948 52 _ _ NNP 51326 1948 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1948 54 of of IN 51326 1948 55 the the DT 51326 1948 56 impinging impinge VBG 51326 1948 57 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1948 58 . . . 51326 1949 1 The the DT 51326 1949 2 nature nature NN 51326 1949 3 of of IN 51326 1949 4 the the DT 51326 1949 5 different different JJ 51326 1949 6 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1949 7 is be VBZ 51326 1949 8 of of IN 51326 1949 9 no no DT 51326 1949 10 account account NN 51326 1949 11 ; ; : 51326 1949 12 the the DT 51326 1949 13 obstacle obstacle NN 51326 1949 14 is be VBZ 51326 1949 15 acted act VBN 51326 1949 16 on on IN 51326 1949 17 by by IN 51326 1949 18 a a DT 51326 1949 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 1949 20 due due IN 51326 1949 21 to to IN 51326 1949 22 the the DT 51326 1949 23 sum sum NN 51326 1949 24 of of IN 51326 1949 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1949 26 _ _ FW 51326 1949 27 vis vis FW 51326 1949 28 viva viva FW 51326 1949 29 _ _ NNP 51326 1949 30 . . . 51326 1950 1 But but CC 51326 1950 2 , , , 51326 1950 3 in in IN 51326 1950 4 a a DT 51326 1950 5 chemical chemical JJ 51326 1950 6 action action NN 51326 1950 7 such such JJ 51326 1950 8 as as IN 51326 1950 9 the the DT 51326 1950 10 solution solution NN 51326 1950 11 of of IN 51326 1950 12 gases gas NNS 51326 1950 13 , , , 51326 1950 14 the the DT 51326 1950 15 nature nature NN 51326 1950 16 of of IN 51326 1950 17 the the DT 51326 1950 18 impinging impinge VBG 51326 1950 19 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1950 20 plays play VBZ 51326 1950 21 , , , 51326 1950 22 on on IN 51326 1950 23 the the DT 51326 1950 24 contrary contrary NN 51326 1950 25 , , , 51326 1950 26 the the DT 51326 1950 27 most most RBS 51326 1950 28 important important JJ 51326 1950 29 part part NN 51326 1950 30 . . . 51326 1951 1 In in IN 51326 1951 2 impinging impinge VBG 51326 1951 3 against against IN 51326 1951 4 a a DT 51326 1951 5 liquid liquid NN 51326 1951 6 , , , 51326 1951 7 a a DT 51326 1951 8 portion portion NN 51326 1951 9 of of IN 51326 1951 10 the the DT 51326 1951 11 gas gas NN 51326 1951 12 enters enter NNS 51326 1951 13 into into IN 51326 1951 14 the the DT 51326 1951 15 liquid liquid NN 51326 1951 16 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 1951 17 , , , 51326 1951 18 and and CC 51326 1951 19 is be VBZ 51326 1951 20 held hold VBN 51326 1951 21 by by IN 51326 1951 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1951 23 so so RB 51326 1951 24 long long RB 51326 1951 25 as as IN 51326 1951 26 other other JJ 51326 1951 27 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1951 28 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1951 29 impinge impinge VBP 51326 1951 30 against against IN 51326 1951 31 the the DT 51326 1951 32 liquid liquid NN 51326 1951 33 -- -- : 51326 1951 34 exert exert VB 51326 1951 35 a a DT 51326 1951 36 pressure pressure NN 51326 1951 37 on on IN 51326 1951 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1951 39 . . . 51326 1952 1 As as IN 51326 1952 2 regards regard VBZ 51326 1952 3 the the DT 51326 1952 4 solubility solubility NN 51326 1952 5 of of IN 51326 1952 6 a a DT 51326 1952 7 given give VBN 51326 1952 8 gas gas NN 51326 1952 9 , , , 51326 1952 10 for for IN 51326 1952 11 the the DT 51326 1952 12 number number NN 51326 1952 13 of of IN 51326 1952 14 blows blow NNS 51326 1952 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1952 16 makes make VBZ 51326 1952 17 on on IN 51326 1952 18 the the DT 51326 1952 19 surface surface NN 51326 1952 20 of of IN 51326 1952 21 a a DT 51326 1952 22 liquid liquid NN 51326 1952 23 , , , 51326 1952 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1952 25 is be VBZ 51326 1952 26 immaterial immaterial JJ 51326 1952 27 whether whether IN 51326 1952 28 other other JJ 51326 1952 29 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1952 30 of of IN 51326 1952 31 gases gas NNS 51326 1952 32 impinge impinge VBP 51326 1952 33 side side NN 51326 1952 34 by by IN 51326 1952 35 side side NN 51326 1952 36 with with IN 51326 1952 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1952 38 or or CC 51326 1952 39 not not RB 51326 1952 40 . . . 51326 1953 1 Hence hence RB 51326 1953 2 , , , 51326 1953 3 the the DT 51326 1953 4 solubility solubility NN 51326 1953 5 of of IN 51326 1953 6 a a DT 51326 1953 7 given give VBN 51326 1953 8 gas gas NN 51326 1953 9 will will MD 51326 1953 10 be be VB 51326 1953 11 proportional proportional JJ 51326 1953 12 , , , 51326 1953 13 not not RB 51326 1953 14 to to IN 51326 1953 15 the the DT 51326 1953 16 total total JJ 51326 1953 17 pressure pressure NN 51326 1953 18 of of IN 51326 1953 19 a a DT 51326 1953 20 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1953 21 mixture mixture NN 51326 1953 22 , , , 51326 1953 23 but but CC 51326 1953 24 to to IN 51326 1953 25 that that DT 51326 1953 26 portion portion NN 51326 1953 27 of of IN 51326 1953 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1953 29 which which WDT 51326 1953 30 is be VBZ 51326 1953 31 due due JJ 51326 1953 32 to to IN 51326 1953 33 the the DT 51326 1953 34 given give VBN 51326 1953 35 gas gas NN 51326 1953 36 separately separately RB 51326 1953 37 . . . 51326 1954 1 Moreover moreover RB 51326 1954 2 , , , 51326 1954 3 the the DT 51326 1954 4 saturation saturation NN 51326 1954 5 of of IN 51326 1954 6 a a DT 51326 1954 7 liquid liquid NN 51326 1954 8 by by IN 51326 1954 9 a a DT 51326 1954 10 gas gas NN 51326 1954 11 depends depend VBZ 51326 1954 12 on on IN 51326 1954 13 the the DT 51326 1954 14 fact fact NN 51326 1954 15 that that IN 51326 1954 16 the the DT 51326 1954 17 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1954 18 of of IN 51326 1954 19 gases gas NNS 51326 1954 20 that that WDT 51326 1954 21 have have VBP 51326 1954 22 entered enter VBN 51326 1954 23 into into IN 51326 1954 24 a a DT 51326 1954 25 liquid liquid NN 51326 1954 26 do do VBP 51326 1954 27 not not RB 51326 1954 28 remain remain VB 51326 1954 29 at at IN 51326 1954 30 rest rest NN 51326 1954 31 in in IN 51326 1954 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1954 33 , , , 51326 1954 34 although although IN 51326 1954 35 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1954 36 enter enter VBP 51326 1954 37 in in IN 51326 1954 38 a a DT 51326 1954 39 harmonious harmonious JJ 51326 1954 40 kind kind NN 51326 1954 41 of of IN 51326 1954 42 motion motion NN 51326 1954 43 with with IN 51326 1954 44 the the DT 51326 1954 45 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1954 46 of of IN 51326 1954 47 the the DT 51326 1954 48 liquid liquid NN 51326 1954 49 , , , 51326 1954 50 and and CC 51326 1954 51 therefore therefore RB 51326 1954 52 they -PRON- PRP 51326 1954 53 throw throw VBP 51326 1954 54 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 1954 55 off off RP 51326 1954 56 from from IN 51326 1954 57 the the DT 51326 1954 58 surface surface NN 51326 1954 59 of of IN 51326 1954 60 the the DT 51326 1954 61 liquid liquid NN 51326 1954 62 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1954 63 just just RB 51326 1954 64 like like IN 51326 1954 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1954 66 vapour vapour NN 51326 1954 67 if if IN 51326 1954 68 the the DT 51326 1954 69 liquid liquid NN 51326 1954 70 be be VBP 51326 1954 71 volatile volatile JJ 51326 1954 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1954 73 . . . 51326 1955 1 If if IN 51326 1955 2 in in IN 51326 1955 3 a a DT 51326 1955 4 unit unit NN 51326 1955 5 of of IN 51326 1955 6 time time NN 51326 1955 7 an an DT 51326 1955 8 equal equal JJ 51326 1955 9 number number NN 51326 1955 10 of of IN 51326 1955 11 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1955 12 penetrate penetrate VBP 51326 1955 13 into into IN 51326 1955 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1955 15 leap leap NNP 51326 1955 16 into into IN 51326 1955 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1955 18 a a DT 51326 1955 19 liquid liquid NN 51326 1955 20 and and CC 51326 1955 21 leave leave VBP 51326 1955 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1955 23 or or CC 51326 1955 24 leap leap VB 51326 1955 25 out out IN 51326 1955 26 of of IN 51326 1955 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1955 28 a a DT 51326 1955 29 liquid liquid NN 51326 1955 30 , , , 51326 1955 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1955 32 is be VBZ 51326 1955 33 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1955 34 . . . 51326 1956 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1956 2 is be VBZ 51326 1956 3 a a DT 51326 1956 4 case case NN 51326 1956 5 of of IN 51326 1956 6 mobile mobile JJ 51326 1956 7 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 1956 8 , , , 51326 1956 9 and and CC 51326 1956 10 not not RB 51326 1956 11 of of IN 51326 1956 12 rest rest NN 51326 1956 13 . . . 51326 1957 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 1957 2 , , , 51326 1957 3 if if IN 51326 1957 4 the the DT 51326 1957 5 pressure pressure NN 51326 1957 6 be be VBP 51326 1957 7 diminished diminish VBN 51326 1957 8 , , , 51326 1957 9 the the DT 51326 1957 10 number number NN 51326 1957 11 of of IN 51326 1957 12 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1957 13 departing depart VBG 51326 1957 14 from from IN 51326 1957 15 the the DT 51326 1957 16 liquid liquid NN 51326 1957 17 will will MD 51326 1957 18 exceed exceed VB 51326 1957 19 the the DT 51326 1957 20 number number NN 51326 1957 21 of of IN 51326 1957 22 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1957 23 entering enter VBG 51326 1957 24 into into IN 51326 1957 25 the the DT 51326 1957 26 liquid liquid NN 51326 1957 27 , , , 51326 1957 28 and and CC 51326 1957 29 a a DT 51326 1957 30 fresh fresh JJ 51326 1957 31 state state NN 51326 1957 32 of of IN 51326 1957 33 mobile mobile NNP 51326 1957 34 equilibrium equilibrium NNP 51326 1957 35 only only RB 51326 1957 36 takes take VBZ 51326 1957 37 place place NN 51326 1957 38 under under IN 51326 1957 39 a a DT 51326 1957 40 fresh fresh JJ 51326 1957 41 equality equality NN 51326 1957 42 of of IN 51326 1957 43 the the DT 51326 1957 44 number number NN 51326 1957 45 of of IN 51326 1957 46 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1957 47 departing depart VBG 51326 1957 48 from from IN 51326 1957 49 and and CC 51326 1957 50 entering enter VBG 51326 1957 51 into into IN 51326 1957 52 the the DT 51326 1957 53 liquid liquid NN 51326 1957 54 . . . 51326 1958 1 In in IN 51326 1958 2 this this DT 51326 1958 3 manner manner NN 51326 1958 4 the the DT 51326 1958 5 main main JJ 51326 1958 6 features feature NNS 51326 1958 7 of of IN 51326 1958 8 the the DT 51326 1958 9 solution solution NN 51326 1958 10 are be VBP 51326 1958 11 explained explain VBN 51326 1958 12 , , , 51326 1958 13 and and CC 51326 1958 14 furthermore furthermore RB 51326 1958 15 of of IN 51326 1958 16 that that DT 51326 1958 17 special special JJ 51326 1958 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1958 19 chemical chemical NN 51326 1958 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1958 21 attraction attraction NN 51326 1958 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1958 23 penetration penetration NN 51326 1958 24 and and CC 51326 1958 25 harmonious harmonious JJ 51326 1958 26 motion motion NN 51326 1958 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1958 28 of of IN 51326 1958 29 a a DT 51326 1958 30 gas gas NN 51326 1958 31 for for IN 51326 1958 32 a a DT 51326 1958 33 liquid liquid NN 51326 1958 34 , , , 51326 1958 35 which which WDT 51326 1958 36 determines determine VBZ 51326 1958 37 both both CC 51326 1958 38 the the DT 51326 1958 39 measure measure NN 51326 1958 40 of of IN 51326 1958 41 solubility solubility NN 51326 1958 42 and and CC 51326 1958 43 the the DT 51326 1958 44 degree degree NN 51326 1958 45 of of IN 51326 1958 46 stability stability NN 51326 1958 47 of of IN 51326 1958 48 the the DT 51326 1958 49 solution solution NN 51326 1958 50 produced produce VBN 51326 1958 51 . . . 51326 1959 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1959 2 35 35 CD 51326 1959 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1959 4 Although although IN 51326 1959 5 the the DT 51326 1959 6 actual actual JJ 51326 1959 7 motion motion NN 51326 1959 8 of of IN 51326 1959 9 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1959 10 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1959 11 , , , 51326 1959 12 which which WDT 51326 1959 13 is be VBZ 51326 1959 14 accepted accept VBN 51326 1959 15 by by IN 51326 1959 16 the the DT 51326 1959 17 kinetic kinetic JJ 51326 1959 18 theory theory NN 51326 1959 19 of of IN 51326 1959 20 gases gas NNS 51326 1959 21 , , , 51326 1959 22 can can MD 51326 1959 23 not not RB 51326 1959 24 be be VB 51326 1959 25 seen see VBN 51326 1959 26 , , , 51326 1959 27 yet yet CC 51326 1959 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1959 29 existence existence NN 51326 1959 30 may may MD 51326 1959 31 be be VB 51326 1959 32 rendered render VBN 51326 1959 33 evident evident JJ 51326 1959 34 by by IN 51326 1959 35 taking take VBG 51326 1959 36 advantage advantage NN 51326 1959 37 of of IN 51326 1959 38 the the DT 51326 1959 39 difference difference NN 51326 1959 40 in in IN 51326 1959 41 the the DT 51326 1959 42 velocities velocity NNS 51326 1959 43 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 51326 1959 44 belonging belong VBG 51326 1959 45 to to IN 51326 1959 46 different different JJ 51326 1959 47 gases gas NNS 51326 1959 48 which which WDT 51326 1959 49 are be VBP 51326 1959 50 of of IN 51326 1959 51 different different JJ 51326 1959 52 densities density NNS 51326 1959 53 under under IN 51326 1959 54 equal equal JJ 51326 1959 55 pressures pressure NNS 51326 1959 56 . . . 51326 1960 1 The the DT 51326 1960 2 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1960 3 of of IN 51326 1960 4 a a DT 51326 1960 5 light light JJ 51326 1960 6 gas gas NN 51326 1960 7 must must MD 51326 1960 8 move move VB 51326 1960 9 more more RBR 51326 1960 10 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 1960 11 than than IN 51326 1960 12 the the DT 51326 1960 13 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1960 14 of of IN 51326 1960 15 a a DT 51326 1960 16 heavier heavy JJR 51326 1960 17 gas gas NN 51326 1960 18 in in IN 51326 1960 19 order order NN 51326 1960 20 to to TO 51326 1960 21 produce produce VB 51326 1960 22 the the DT 51326 1960 23 same same JJ 51326 1960 24 pressure pressure NN 51326 1960 25 . . . 51326 1961 1 Let let VB 51326 1961 2 us -PRON- PRP 51326 1961 3 take take VB 51326 1961 4 , , , 51326 1961 5 therefore therefore RB 51326 1961 6 , , , 51326 1961 7 two two CD 51326 1961 8 gases gas NNS 51326 1961 9 -- -- : 51326 1961 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 1961 11 and and CC 51326 1961 12 air air NN 51326 1961 13 ; ; : 51326 1961 14 the the DT 51326 1961 15 former former JJ 51326 1961 16 is be VBZ 51326 1961 17 14·4 14·4 CD 51326 1961 18 times time NNS 51326 1961 19 lighter light JJR 51326 1961 20 than than IN 51326 1961 21 the the DT 51326 1961 22 latter latter JJ 51326 1961 23 , , , 51326 1961 24 and and CC 51326 1961 25 hence hence RB 51326 1961 26 the the DT 51326 1961 27 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1961 28 of of IN 51326 1961 29 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 1961 30 must must MD 51326 1961 31 move move VB 51326 1961 32 almost almost RB 51326 1961 33 four four CD 51326 1961 34 times time NNS 51326 1961 35 more more RBR 51326 1961 36 quickly quickly RB 51326 1961 37 than than IN 51326 1961 38 air air NN 51326 1961 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1961 40 more more RBR 51326 1961 41 exactly exactly RB 51326 1961 42 3·8 3·8 CD 51326 1961 43 , , , 51326 1961 44 according accord VBG 51326 1961 45 to to IN 51326 1961 46 the the DT 51326 1961 47 formula formula NN 51326 1961 48 given give VBN 51326 1961 49 in in IN 51326 1961 50 the the DT 51326 1961 51 preceding precede VBG 51326 1961 52 footnote footnote NN 51326 1961 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1961 54 . . . 51326 1962 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 1962 2 , , , 51326 1962 3 if if IN 51326 1962 4 a a DT 51326 1962 5 porous porous JJ 51326 1962 6 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1962 7 containing contain VBG 51326 1962 8 air air NN 51326 1962 9 is be VBZ 51326 1962 10 introduced introduce VBN 51326 1962 11 into into IN 51326 1962 12 an an DT 51326 1962 13 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1962 14 of of IN 51326 1962 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 1962 16 , , , 51326 1962 17 then then RB 51326 1962 18 in in IN 51326 1962 19 a a DT 51326 1962 20 given give VBN 51326 1962 21 time time NN 51326 1962 22 the the DT 51326 1962 23 volume volume NN 51326 1962 24 of of IN 51326 1962 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 1962 26 which which WDT 51326 1962 27 succeeds succeed VBZ 51326 1962 28 in in IN 51326 1962 29 entering enter VBG 51326 1962 30 the the DT 51326 1962 31 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1962 32 will will MD 51326 1962 33 be be VB 51326 1962 34 greater great JJR 51326 1962 35 than than IN 51326 1962 36 the the DT 51326 1962 37 volume volume NN 51326 1962 38 of of IN 51326 1962 39 air air NN 51326 1962 40 leaving leave VBG 51326 1962 41 the the DT 51326 1962 42 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1962 43 , , , 51326 1962 44 and and CC 51326 1962 45 therefore therefore RB 51326 1962 46 the the DT 51326 1962 47 pressure pressure NN 51326 1962 48 inside inside IN 51326 1962 49 the the DT 51326 1962 50 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1962 51 will will MD 51326 1962 52 rise rise VB 51326 1962 53 until until IN 51326 1962 54 the the DT 51326 1962 55 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1962 56 mixture mixture NN 51326 1962 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1962 58 of of IN 51326 1962 59 air air NN 51326 1962 60 and and CC 51326 1962 61 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 1962 62 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1962 63 attains attain VBZ 51326 1962 64 an an DT 51326 1962 65 equal equal JJ 51326 1962 66 density density NN 51326 1962 67 both both CC 51326 1962 68 inside inside IN 51326 1962 69 and and CC 51326 1962 70 outside outside IN 51326 1962 71 the the DT 51326 1962 72 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1962 73 . . . 51326 1963 1 If if IN 51326 1963 2 now now RB 51326 1963 3 the the DT 51326 1963 4 experiment experiment NN 51326 1963 5 be be VB 51326 1963 6 reversed reverse VBN 51326 1963 7 and and CC 51326 1963 8 air air NN 51326 1963 9 surround surround VB 51326 1963 10 the the DT 51326 1963 11 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1963 12 , , , 51326 1963 13 and and CC 51326 1963 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 1963 15 be be VBP 51326 1963 16 inside inside IN 51326 1963 17 the the DT 51326 1963 18 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1963 19 , , , 51326 1963 20 then then RB 51326 1963 21 more more JJR 51326 1963 22 gas gas NN 51326 1963 23 will will MD 51326 1963 24 leave leave VB 51326 1963 25 the the DT 51326 1963 26 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1963 27 than than IN 51326 1963 28 enters enter VBZ 51326 1963 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1963 30 , , , 51326 1963 31 and and CC 51326 1963 32 hence hence RB 51326 1963 33 the the DT 51326 1963 34 pressure pressure NN 51326 1963 35 inside inside IN 51326 1963 36 the the DT 51326 1963 37 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1963 38 will will MD 51326 1963 39 be be VB 51326 1963 40 diminished diminish VBN 51326 1963 41 . . . 51326 1964 1 In in IN 51326 1964 2 these these DT 51326 1964 3 considerations consideration NNS 51326 1964 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1964 5 have have VBP 51326 1964 6 replaced replace VBN 51326 1964 7 the the DT 51326 1964 8 idea idea NN 51326 1964 9 of of IN 51326 1964 10 the the DT 51326 1964 11 number number NN 51326 1964 12 of of IN 51326 1964 13 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1964 14 by by IN 51326 1964 15 the the DT 51326 1964 16 idea idea NN 51326 1964 17 of of IN 51326 1964 18 volumes volume NNS 51326 1964 19 . . . 51326 1965 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 1965 2 shall shall MD 51326 1965 3 learn learn VB 51326 1965 4 subsequently subsequently RB 51326 1965 5 that that IN 51326 1965 6 equal equal JJ 51326 1965 7 volumes volume NNS 51326 1965 8 of of IN 51326 1965 9 different different JJ 51326 1965 10 gases gas NNS 51326 1965 11 contain contain VBP 51326 1965 12 an an DT 51326 1965 13 equal equal JJ 51326 1965 14 number number NN 51326 1965 15 of of IN 51326 1965 16 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1965 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1965 18 the the DT 51326 1965 19 law law NN 51326 1965 20 of of IN 51326 1965 21 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 1965 22 - - HYPH 51326 1965 23 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 1965 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1965 25 , , , 51326 1965 26 and and CC 51326 1965 27 therefore therefore RB 51326 1965 28 instead instead RB 51326 1965 29 of of IN 51326 1965 30 speaking speak VBG 51326 1965 31 of of IN 51326 1965 32 the the DT 51326 1965 33 number number NN 51326 1965 34 of of IN 51326 1965 35 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1965 36 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1965 37 can can MD 51326 1965 38 speak speak VB 51326 1965 39 of of IN 51326 1965 40 the the DT 51326 1965 41 number number NN 51326 1965 42 of of IN 51326 1965 43 volumes volume NNS 51326 1965 44 . . . 51326 1966 1 If if IN 51326 1966 2 the the DT 51326 1966 3 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 1966 4 be be VB 51326 1966 5 partially partially RB 51326 1966 6 immersed immerse VBN 51326 1966 7 in in IN 51326 1966 8 water water NN 51326 1966 9 the the DT 51326 1966 10 rise rise NN 51326 1966 11 and and CC 51326 1966 12 fall fall NN 51326 1966 13 of of IN 51326 1966 14 the the DT 51326 1966 15 pressure pressure NN 51326 1966 16 can can MD 51326 1966 17 be be VB 51326 1966 18 observed observe VBN 51326 1966 19 directly directly RB 51326 1966 20 , , , 51326 1966 21 and and CC 51326 1966 22 the the DT 51326 1966 23 experiment experiment NN 51326 1966 24 consequently consequently RB 51326 1966 25 rendered render VBD 51326 1966 26 self self NN 51326 1966 27 - - HYPH 51326 1966 28 evident evident JJ 51326 1966 29 . . . 51326 1967 1 The the DT 51326 1967 2 consequences consequence NNS 51326 1967 3 of of IN 51326 1967 4 the the DT 51326 1967 5 law law NN 51326 1967 6 of of IN 51326 1967 7 partial partial JJ 51326 1967 8 pressures pressure NNS 51326 1967 9 are be VBP 51326 1967 10 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 1967 11 numerous numerous JJ 51326 1967 12 and and CC 51326 1967 13 important important JJ 51326 1967 14 . . . 51326 1968 1 All all DT 51326 1968 2 liquids liquid NNS 51326 1968 3 in in IN 51326 1968 4 nature nature NN 51326 1968 5 are be VBP 51326 1968 6 in in IN 51326 1968 7 contact contact NN 51326 1968 8 with with IN 51326 1968 9 the the DT 51326 1968 10 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1968 11 , , , 51326 1968 12 which which WDT 51326 1968 13 , , , 51326 1968 14 as as IN 51326 1968 15 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1968 16 shall shall MD 51326 1968 17 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 1968 18 see see VB 51326 1968 19 more more RBR 51326 1968 20 fully fully RB 51326 1968 21 , , , 51326 1968 22 consists consist VBZ 51326 1968 23 of of IN 51326 1968 24 an an DT 51326 1968 25 intermixture intermixture NN 51326 1968 26 of of IN 51326 1968 27 gases gas NNS 51326 1968 28 , , , 51326 1968 29 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 1968 30 four four CD 51326 1968 31 in in IN 51326 1968 32 number number NN 51326 1968 33 -- -- : 51326 1968 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1968 35 , , , 51326 1968 36 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 1968 37 , , , 51326 1968 38 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1968 39 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1968 40 , , , 51326 1968 41 and and CC 51326 1968 42 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1968 43 vapour vapour NN 51326 1968 44 . . . 51326 1969 1 100 100 CD 51326 1969 2 volumes volume NNS 51326 1969 3 of of IN 51326 1969 4 air air NN 51326 1969 5 contain contain NN 51326 1969 6 , , , 51326 1969 7 approximately approximately RB 51326 1969 8 , , , 51326 1969 9 78 78 CD 51326 1969 10 volumes volume NNS 51326 1969 11 of of IN 51326 1969 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 1969 13 , , , 51326 1969 14 and and CC 51326 1969 15 about about RB 51326 1969 16 21 21 CD 51326 1969 17 volumes volume NNS 51326 1969 18 of of IN 51326 1969 19 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1969 20 ; ; : 51326 1969 21 the the DT 51326 1969 22 quantity quantity NN 51326 1969 23 of of IN 51326 1969 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1969 25 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1969 26 , , , 51326 1969 27 by by IN 51326 1969 28 volume volume NN 51326 1969 29 , , , 51326 1969 30 does do VBZ 51326 1969 31 not not RB 51326 1969 32 exceed exceed VB 51326 1969 33 0·05 0·05 CD 51326 1969 34 . . . 51326 1970 1 Under under IN 51326 1970 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1970 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 1970 4 , , , 51326 1970 5 the the DT 51326 1970 6 quantity quantity NN 51326 1970 7 of of IN 51326 1970 8 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1970 9 vapour vapour NN 51326 1970 10 is be VBZ 51326 1970 11 much much RB 51326 1970 12 greater great JJR 51326 1970 13 than than IN 51326 1970 14 this this DT 51326 1970 15 , , , 51326 1970 16 but but CC 51326 1970 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1970 18 varies vary VBZ 51326 1970 19 of of IN 51326 1970 20 course course NN 51326 1970 21 with with IN 51326 1970 22 climatic climatic JJ 51326 1970 23 conditions condition NNS 51326 1970 24 . . . 51326 1971 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 1971 2 conclude conclude VBP 51326 1971 3 from from IN 51326 1971 4 these these DT 51326 1971 5 numbers number NNS 51326 1971 6 that that IN 51326 1971 7 the the DT 51326 1971 8 solution solution NN 51326 1971 9 of of IN 51326 1971 10 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 1971 11 in in IN 51326 1971 12 a a DT 51326 1971 13 liquid liquid NN 51326 1971 14 in in IN 51326 1971 15 contact contact NN 51326 1971 16 with with IN 51326 1971 17 the the DT 51326 1971 18 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1971 19 will will MD 51326 1971 20 proceed proceed VB 51326 1971 21 under under IN 51326 1971 22 a a DT 51326 1971 23 partial partial JJ 51326 1971 24 pressure pressure NN 51326 1971 25 of of IN 51326 1971 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 1971 27 78/100 78/100 CD 51326 1971 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 1971 29 × × NNP 51326 1971 30 760 760 CD 51326 1971 31 mm mm CD 51326 1971 32 . . . 51326 1972 1 if if IN 51326 1972 2 the the DT 51326 1972 3 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 1972 4 pressure pressure NN 51326 1972 5 equal equal JJ 51326 1972 6 760 760 CD 51326 1972 7 mm mm CD 51326 1972 8 . . . 51326 1973 1 ; ; : 51326 1973 2 similarly similarly RB 51326 1973 3 , , , 51326 1973 4 under under IN 51326 1973 5 a a DT 51326 1973 6 pressure pressure NN 51326 1973 7 of of IN 51326 1973 8 600 600 CD 51326 1973 9 mm mm NNS 51326 1973 10 . . . 51326 1974 1 of of IN 51326 1974 2 mercury mercury NNP 51326 1974 3 , , , 51326 1974 4 the the DT 51326 1974 5 solution solution NN 51326 1974 6 of of IN 51326 1974 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1974 8 will will MD 51326 1974 9 proceed proceed VB 51326 1974 10 under under IN 51326 1974 11 a a DT 51326 1974 12 partial partial JJ 51326 1974 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 1974 14 of of IN 51326 1974 15 about about RB 51326 1974 16 160 160 CD 51326 1974 17 mm mm NNS 51326 1974 18 . . NNP 51326 1974 19 , , , 51326 1974 20 and and CC 51326 1974 21 the the DT 51326 1974 22 solution solution NN 51326 1974 23 of of IN 51326 1974 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1974 25 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1974 26 only only RB 51326 1974 27 under under IN 51326 1974 28 the the DT 51326 1974 29 very very RB 51326 1974 30 small small JJ 51326 1974 31 pressure pressure NN 51326 1974 32 of of IN 51326 1974 33 0·4 0·4 CD 51326 1974 34 mm mm NN 51326 1974 35 . . . 51326 1975 1 As as IN 51326 1975 2 , , , 51326 1975 3 however however RB 51326 1975 4 , , , 51326 1975 5 the the DT 51326 1975 6 solubility solubility NN 51326 1975 7 of of IN 51326 1975 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1975 9 in in IN 51326 1975 10 water water NN 51326 1975 11 is be VBZ 51326 1975 12 twice twice PDT 51326 1975 13 that that DT 51326 1975 14 of of IN 51326 1975 15 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 1975 16 , , , 51326 1975 17 the the DT 51326 1975 18 ratio ratio NN 51326 1975 19 of of IN 51326 1975 20 O o NN 51326 1975 21 to to IN 51326 1975 22 N n NN 51326 1975 23 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1975 24 in in IN 51326 1975 25 water water NN 51326 1975 26 will will MD 51326 1975 27 be be VB 51326 1975 28 greater great JJR 51326 1975 29 than than IN 51326 1975 30 the the DT 51326 1975 31 ratio ratio NN 51326 1975 32 in in IN 51326 1975 33 air air NN 51326 1975 34 . . . 51326 1976 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 1976 2 is be VBZ 51326 1976 3 easy easy JJ 51326 1976 4 to to TO 51326 1976 5 calculate calculate VB 51326 1976 6 what what WDT 51326 1976 7 quantity quantity NN 51326 1976 8 of of IN 51326 1976 9 each each DT 51326 1976 10 of of IN 51326 1976 11 the the DT 51326 1976 12 gases gas NNS 51326 1976 13 will will MD 51326 1976 14 be be VB 51326 1976 15 contained contain VBN 51326 1976 16 in in IN 51326 1976 17 water water NN 51326 1976 18 , , , 51326 1976 19 and and CC 51326 1976 20 taking take VBG 51326 1976 21 the the DT 51326 1976 22 simplest simple JJS 51326 1976 23 case case NN 51326 1976 24 we -PRON- PRP 51326 1976 25 will will MD 51326 1976 26 calculate calculate VB 51326 1976 27 what what WDT 51326 1976 28 quantity quantity NN 51326 1976 29 of of IN 51326 1976 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1976 31 , , , 51326 1976 32 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 1976 33 , , , 51326 1976 34 and and CC 51326 1976 35 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1976 36 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1976 37 will will MD 51326 1976 38 be be VB 51326 1976 39 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1976 40 from from IN 51326 1976 41 air air NN 51326 1976 42 having have VBG 51326 1976 43 the the DT 51326 1976 44 above above JJ 51326 1976 45 composition composition NN 51326 1976 46 at at IN 51326 1976 47 0 0 CD 51326 1976 48 ° ° NNS 51326 1976 49 and and CC 51326 1976 50 760 760 CD 51326 1976 51 mm mm CD 51326 1976 52 . . . 51326 1977 1 pressure pressure NN 51326 1977 2 . . . 51326 1978 1 Under under IN 51326 1978 2 a a DT 51326 1978 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 1978 4 of of IN 51326 1978 5 760 760 CD 51326 1978 6 mm mm NNS 51326 1978 7 . . . 51326 1979 1 1 1 CD 51326 1979 2 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1979 3 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1979 4 of of IN 51326 1979 5 water water NN 51326 1979 6 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 1979 7 0·0203 0·0203 SYM 51326 1979 8 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1979 9 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1979 10 of of IN 51326 1979 11 nitrogen nitrogen NNP 51326 1979 12 or or CC 51326 1979 13 under under IN 51326 1979 14 the the DT 51326 1979 15 partial partial JJ 51326 1979 16 pressure pressure NN 51326 1979 17 of of IN 51326 1979 18 600 600 CD 51326 1979 19 mm mm NNS 51326 1979 20 . . . 51326 1980 1 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1980 2 will will MD 51326 1980 3 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 1980 4 0·0203 0·0203 NNS 51326 1980 5 × × NN 51326 1980 6 600/760 600/760 NNP 51326 1980 7 , , , 51326 1980 8 or or CC 51326 1980 9 0·0160 0·0160 NNP 51326 1980 10 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1980 11 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 1980 12 ; ; : 51326 1980 13 of of IN 51326 1980 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1980 15 0·0411 0·0411 CD 51326 1980 16 × × NNP 51326 1980 17 160/760 160/760 NN 51326 1980 18 , , , 51326 1980 19 or or CC 51326 1980 20 0·0086 0·0086 CD 51326 1980 21 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1980 22 centimetre centimetre NNP 51326 1980 23 ; ; : 51326 1980 24 of of IN 51326 1980 25 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1980 26 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1980 27 1·8 1·8 CD 51326 1980 28 × × NNS 51326 1980 29 0·4/760 0·4/760 NNP 51326 1980 30 or or CC 51326 1980 31 0·00095 0·00095 DT 51326 1980 32 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1980 33 centimetre centimetre NNP 51326 1980 34 : : : 51326 1980 35 hence hence RB 51326 1980 36 , , , 51326 1980 37 100 100 CD 51326 1980 38 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1980 39 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1980 40 of of IN 51326 1980 41 water water NN 51326 1980 42 will will MD 51326 1980 43 contain contain VB 51326 1980 44 at at IN 51326 1980 45 0 0 CD 51326 1980 46 ° ° NNS 51326 1980 47 altogether altogether RB 51326 1980 48 2·55 2·55 CD 51326 1980 49 cubic cubic JJ 51326 1980 50 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 1980 51 of of IN 51326 1980 52 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 1980 53 gases gas NNS 51326 1980 54 , , , 51326 1980 55 and and CC 51326 1980 56 100 100 CD 51326 1980 57 volumes volume NNS 51326 1980 58 of of IN 51326 1980 59 air air NN 51326 1980 60 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1980 61 in in IN 51326 1980 62 water water NN 51326 1980 63 will will MD 51326 1980 64 contain contain VB 51326 1980 65 about about RB 51326 1980 66 62 62 CD 51326 1980 67 p.c p.c NNS 51326 1980 68 . . . 51326 1981 1 of of IN 51326 1981 2 nitrogen nitrogen NNP 51326 1981 3 , , , 51326 1981 4 34 34 CD 51326 1981 5 p.c p.c NNS 51326 1981 6 . . . 51326 1982 1 of of IN 51326 1982 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1982 3 , , , 51326 1982 4 and and CC 51326 1982 5 4 4 CD 51326 1982 6 p.c p.c NNS 51326 1982 7 . . . 51326 1983 1 of of IN 51326 1983 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1983 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1983 4 . . . 51326 1984 1 The the DT 51326 1984 2 water water NN 51326 1984 3 of of IN 51326 1984 4 rivers river NNS 51326 1984 5 , , , 51326 1984 6 wells wells NNP 51326 1984 7 , , , 51326 1984 8 & & CC 51326 1984 9 c. c. NNP 51326 1984 10 usually usually RB 51326 1984 11 contains contain VBZ 51326 1984 12 more more RBR 51326 1984 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1984 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1984 15 . . . 51326 1985 1 This this DT 51326 1985 2 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 1985 3 from from IN 51326 1985 4 the the DT 51326 1985 5 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 1985 6 of of IN 51326 1985 7 organic organic JJ 51326 1985 8 substances substance NNS 51326 1985 9 falling fall VBG 51326 1985 10 into into IN 51326 1985 11 the the DT 51326 1985 12 water water NN 51326 1985 13 . . . 51326 1986 1 The the DT 51326 1986 2 amount amount NN 51326 1986 3 of of IN 51326 1986 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 1986 5 , , , 51326 1986 6 however however RB 51326 1986 7 , , , 51326 1986 8 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1986 9 in in IN 51326 1986 10 water water NN 51326 1986 11 appears appear VBZ 51326 1986 12 to to TO 51326 1986 13 be be VB 51326 1986 14 actually actually RB 51326 1986 15 about about RB 51326 1986 16 1/3 1/3 CD 51326 1986 17 the the DT 51326 1986 18 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1986 19 gases gas NNS 51326 1986 20 , , , 51326 1986 21 whilst whilst IN 51326 1986 22 air air NN 51326 1986 23 contains contain VBZ 51326 1986 24 only only RB 51326 1986 25 1/5 1/5 CD 51326 1986 26 of of IN 51326 1986 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1986 28 by by IN 51326 1986 29 volume volume NN 51326 1986 30 . . . 51326 1987 1 According accord VBG 51326 1987 2 to to IN 51326 1987 3 the the DT 51326 1987 4 law law NN 51326 1987 5 of of IN 51326 1987 6 partial partial JJ 51326 1987 7 pressures pressure NNS 51326 1987 8 , , , 51326 1987 9 whatever whatever WDT 51326 1987 10 gas gas NN 51326 1987 11 be be VB 51326 1987 12 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1987 13 in in IN 51326 1987 14 water water NN 51326 1987 15 will will MD 51326 1987 16 be be VB 51326 1987 17 expelled expel VBN 51326 1987 18 from from IN 51326 1987 19 the the DT 51326 1987 20 solution solution NN 51326 1987 21 in in IN 51326 1987 22 an an DT 51326 1987 23 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1987 24 of of IN 51326 1987 25 another another DT 51326 1987 26 gas gas NN 51326 1987 27 . . . 51326 1988 1 This this DT 51326 1988 2 depends depend VBZ 51326 1988 3 on on IN 51326 1988 4 the the DT 51326 1988 5 fact fact NN 51326 1988 6 that that IN 51326 1988 7 gases gas NNS 51326 1988 8 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1988 9 in in IN 51326 1988 10 water water NN 51326 1988 11 escape escape NN 51326 1988 12 from from IN 51326 1988 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1988 14 in in IN 51326 1988 15 a a DT 51326 1988 16 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 1988 17 , , , 51326 1988 18 because because IN 51326 1988 19 the the DT 51326 1988 20 pressure pressure NN 51326 1988 21 is be VBZ 51326 1988 22 nil nil NNP 51326 1988 23 . . . 51326 1989 1 An an DT 51326 1989 2 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1989 3 of of IN 51326 1989 4 another another DT 51326 1989 5 gas gas NN 51326 1989 6 acts act NNS 51326 1989 7 like like IN 51326 1989 8 a a DT 51326 1989 9 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 1989 10 on on IN 51326 1989 11 a a DT 51326 1989 12 gas gas NN 51326 1989 13 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1989 14 in in IN 51326 1989 15 water water NN 51326 1989 16 . . . 51326 1990 1 Separation separation NN 51326 1990 2 then then RB 51326 1990 3 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 1990 4 , , , 51326 1990 5 because because IN 51326 1990 6 the the DT 51326 1990 7 molecules molecule NNS 51326 1990 8 of of IN 51326 1990 9 the the DT 51326 1990 10 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1990 11 gas gas NN 51326 1990 12 no no RB 51326 1990 13 longer longer RB 51326 1990 14 impinge impinge VB 51326 1990 15 upon upon IN 51326 1990 16 the the DT 51326 1990 17 liquid liquid NN 51326 1990 18 , , , 51326 1990 19 are be VBP 51326 1990 20 not not RB 51326 1990 21 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1990 22 in in IN 51326 1990 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1990 24 , , , 51326 1990 25 and and CC 51326 1990 26 those those DT 51326 1990 27 previously previously RB 51326 1990 28 held hold VBN 51326 1990 29 in in IN 51326 1990 30 solution solution NN 51326 1990 31 leave leave VB 51326 1990 32 the the DT 51326 1990 33 liquid liquid NN 51326 1990 34 in in IN 51326 1990 35 virtue virtue NN 51326 1990 36 of of IN 51326 1990 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1990 38 elasticity elasticity NN 51326 1990 39 . . . 51326 1991 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1991 2 36 36 CD 51326 1991 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1991 4 For for IN 51326 1991 5 the the DT 51326 1991 6 same same JJ 51326 1991 7 reason reason NN 51326 1991 8 a a DT 51326 1991 9 gas gas NN 51326 1991 10 may may MD 51326 1991 11 be be VB 51326 1991 12 entirely entirely RB 51326 1991 13 expelled expel VBN 51326 1991 14 from from IN 51326 1991 15 a a DT 51326 1991 16 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1991 17 solution solution NN 51326 1991 18 by by IN 51326 1991 19 boiling boil VBG 51326 1991 20 -- -- : 51326 1991 21 at at IN 51326 1991 22 least least JJS 51326 1991 23 , , , 51326 1991 24 in in IN 51326 1991 25 many many JJ 51326 1991 26 cases case NNS 51326 1991 27 when when WRB 51326 1991 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1991 29 does do VBZ 51326 1991 30 not not RB 51326 1991 31 form form VB 51326 1991 32 particularly particularly RB 51326 1991 33 stable stable JJ 51326 1991 34 compounds compound NNS 51326 1991 35 with with IN 51326 1991 36 water water NN 51326 1991 37 . . . 51326 1992 1 In in IN 51326 1992 2 fact fact NN 51326 1992 3 the the DT 51326 1992 4 surface surface NN 51326 1992 5 of of IN 51326 1992 6 the the DT 51326 1992 7 boiling boil VBG 51326 1992 8 liquid liquid NN 51326 1992 9 will will MD 51326 1992 10 be be VB 51326 1992 11 occupied occupy VBN 51326 1992 12 by by IN 51326 1992 13 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1992 14 vapour vapour NN 51326 1992 15 , , , 51326 1992 16 and and CC 51326 1992 17 therefore therefore RB 51326 1992 18 all all PDT 51326 1992 19 the the DT 51326 1992 20 pressure pressure NN 51326 1992 21 acting act VBG 51326 1992 22 on on IN 51326 1992 23 the the DT 51326 1992 24 gas gas NN 51326 1992 25 will will MD 51326 1992 26 be be VB 51326 1992 27 due due IN 51326 1992 28 to to IN 51326 1992 29 the the DT 51326 1992 30 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1992 31 vapour vapour NN 51326 1992 32 . . . 51326 1993 1 On on IN 51326 1993 2 this this DT 51326 1993 3 account account NN 51326 1993 4 , , , 51326 1993 5 the the DT 51326 1993 6 partial partial JJ 51326 1993 7 pressure pressure NN 51326 1993 8 of of IN 51326 1993 9 the the DT 51326 1993 10 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1993 11 gas gas NN 51326 1993 12 will will MD 51326 1993 13 be be VB 51326 1993 14 very very RB 51326 1993 15 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 51326 1993 16 , , , 51326 1993 17 and and CC 51326 1993 18 this this DT 51326 1993 19 is be VBZ 51326 1993 20 the the DT 51326 1993 21 sole sole JJ 51326 1993 22 reason reason NN 51326 1993 23 why why WRB 51326 1993 24 _ _ NNP 51326 1993 25 a a DT 51326 1993 26 gas gas NN 51326 1993 27 separates separate NNS 51326 1993 28 from from IN 51326 1993 29 a a DT 51326 1993 30 solution solution NN 51326 1993 31 on on IN 51326 1993 32 boiling boil VBG 51326 1993 33 the the DT 51326 1993 34 liquid liquid NN 51326 1993 35 containing contain VBG 51326 1993 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1993 37 _ _ NNP 51326 1993 38 . . . 51326 1994 1 At at IN 51326 1994 2 the the DT 51326 1994 3 boiling boiling NN 51326 1994 4 point point NN 51326 1994 5 of of IN 51326 1994 6 water water NN 51326 1994 7 the the DT 51326 1994 8 solubility solubility NN 51326 1994 9 of of IN 51326 1994 10 gases gas NNS 51326 1994 11 in in IN 51326 1994 12 water water NN 51326 1994 13 is be VBZ 51326 1994 14 still still RB 51326 1994 15 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 1994 16 great great JJ 51326 1994 17 for for IN 51326 1994 18 a a DT 51326 1994 19 considerable considerable JJ 51326 1994 20 quantity quantity NN 51326 1994 21 of of IN 51326 1994 22 a a DT 51326 1994 23 gas gas NN 51326 1994 24 to to TO 51326 1994 25 remain remain VB 51326 1994 26 in in IN 51326 1994 27 solution solution NN 51326 1994 28 . . . 51326 1995 1 The the DT 51326 1995 2 gas gas NN 51326 1995 3 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 1995 4 in in IN 51326 1995 5 the the DT 51326 1995 6 liquid liquid NN 51326 1995 7 is be VBZ 51326 1995 8 carried carry VBN 51326 1995 9 away away RB 51326 1995 10 , , , 51326 1995 11 together together RB 51326 1995 12 with with IN 51326 1995 13 the the DT 51326 1995 14 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1995 15 vapour vapour NN 51326 1995 16 ; ; : 51326 1995 17 if if IN 51326 1995 18 boiling boiling NN 51326 1995 19 be be VB 51326 1995 20 continued continue VBN 51326 1995 21 for for IN 51326 1995 22 a a DT 51326 1995 23 long long JJ 51326 1995 24 time time NN 51326 1995 25 , , , 51326 1995 26 all all PDT 51326 1995 27 the the DT 51326 1995 28 gas gas NN 51326 1995 29 will will MD 51326 1995 30 finally finally RB 51326 1995 31 be be VB 51326 1995 32 separated separate VBN 51326 1995 33 . . . 51326 1996 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1996 2 37 37 CD 51326 1996 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1996 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 1996 5 36 36 CD 51326 1996 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 1996 7 Here here RB 51326 1996 8 two two CD 51326 1996 9 cases case NNS 51326 1996 10 occur occur VBP 51326 1996 11 ; ; : 51326 1996 12 either either CC 51326 1996 13 the the DT 51326 1996 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1996 15 surrounding surround VBG 51326 1996 16 the the DT 51326 1996 17 solution solution NN 51326 1996 18 may may MD 51326 1996 19 be be VB 51326 1996 20 limited limit VBN 51326 1996 21 , , , 51326 1996 22 or or CC 51326 1996 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 1996 24 may may MD 51326 1996 25 be be VB 51326 1996 26 proportionally proportionally RB 51326 1996 27 so so RB 51326 1996 28 vast vast JJ 51326 1996 29 as as IN 51326 1996 30 to to TO 51326 1996 31 be be VB 51326 1996 32 unlimited unlimited JJ 51326 1996 33 , , , 51326 1996 34 like like IN 51326 1996 35 the the DT 51326 1996 36 earth earth NN 51326 1996 37 's 's POS 51326 1996 38 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1996 39 . . . 51326 1997 1 If if IN 51326 1997 2 a a DT 51326 1997 3 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 1997 4 solution solution NN 51326 1997 5 be be VB 51326 1997 6 brought bring VBN 51326 1997 7 into into IN 51326 1997 8 an an DT 51326 1997 9 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1997 10 of of IN 51326 1997 11 another another DT 51326 1997 12 gas gas NN 51326 1997 13 which which WDT 51326 1997 14 is be VBZ 51326 1997 15 limited limit VBN 51326 1997 16 -- -- : 51326 1997 17 for for IN 51326 1997 18 instance instance NN 51326 1997 19 , , , 51326 1997 20 as as IN 51326 1997 21 in in IN 51326 1997 22 a a DT 51326 1997 23 closed close VBN 51326 1997 24 vessel vessel NN 51326 1997 25 -- -- : 51326 1997 26 then then RB 51326 1997 27 a a DT 51326 1997 28 portion portion NN 51326 1997 29 of of IN 51326 1997 30 the the DT 51326 1997 31 gas gas NN 51326 1997 32 held hold VBN 51326 1997 33 in in IN 51326 1997 34 solution solution NN 51326 1997 35 will will MD 51326 1997 36 be be VB 51326 1997 37 expelled expel VBN 51326 1997 38 , , , 51326 1997 39 and and CC 51326 1997 40 thus thus RB 51326 1997 41 pass pass VB 51326 1997 42 over over RP 51326 1997 43 into into IN 51326 1997 44 the the DT 51326 1997 45 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1997 46 surrounding surround VBG 51326 1997 47 the the DT 51326 1997 48 solution solution NN 51326 1997 49 , , , 51326 1997 50 and and CC 51326 1997 51 will will MD 51326 1997 52 produce produce VB 51326 1997 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 1997 54 partial partial JJ 51326 1997 55 pressure pressure NN 51326 1997 56 . . . 51326 1998 1 Let let VB 51326 1998 2 us -PRON- PRP 51326 1998 3 imagine imagine VB 51326 1998 4 that that DT 51326 1998 5 water water NN 51326 1998 6 saturated saturate VBN 51326 1998 7 with with IN 51326 1998 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1998 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1998 10 at at IN 51326 1998 11 0 0 CD 51326 1998 12 ° ° NNS 51326 1998 13 and and CC 51326 1998 14 under under IN 51326 1998 15 the the DT 51326 1998 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 1998 17 pressure pressure NN 51326 1998 18 is be VBZ 51326 1998 19 brought bring VBN 51326 1998 20 into into IN 51326 1998 21 an an DT 51326 1998 22 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 1998 23 of of IN 51326 1998 24 a a DT 51326 1998 25 gas gas NN 51326 1998 26 which which WDT 51326 1998 27 is be VBZ 51326 1998 28 not not RB 51326 1998 29 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 1998 30 by by IN 51326 1998 31 water water NN 51326 1998 32 ; ; : 51326 1998 33 for for IN 51326 1998 34 instance instance NN 51326 1998 35 , , , 51326 1998 36 that that IN 51326 1998 37 10 10 CD 51326 1998 38 c.c c.c NNP 51326 1998 39 . . . 51326 1999 1 of of IN 51326 1999 2 an an DT 51326 1999 3 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 1999 4 solution solution NN 51326 1999 5 of of IN 51326 1999 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 1999 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 1999 8 is be VBZ 51326 1999 9 introduced introduce VBN 51326 1999 10 into into IN 51326 1999 11 a a DT 51326 1999 12 vessel vessel NN 51326 1999 13 holding hold VBG 51326 1999 14 10 10 CD 51326 1999 15 c.c c.c NNP 51326 1999 16 . . . 51326 2000 1 of of IN 51326 2000 2 such such PDT 51326 2000 3 a a DT 51326 2000 4 gas gas NN 51326 2000 5 . . . 51326 2001 1 The the DT 51326 2001 2 solution solution NN 51326 2001 3 will will MD 51326 2001 4 contain contain VB 51326 2001 5 18 18 CD 51326 2001 6 c.c c.c NNP 51326 2001 7 . . . 51326 2002 1 of of IN 51326 2002 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2002 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2002 4 . . . 51326 2003 1 The the DT 51326 2003 2 expulsion expulsion NN 51326 2003 3 of of IN 51326 2003 4 this this DT 51326 2003 5 gas gas NN 51326 2003 6 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 2003 7 until until IN 51326 2003 8 a a DT 51326 2003 9 state state NN 51326 2003 10 of of IN 51326 2003 11 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 2003 12 is be VBZ 51326 2003 13 arrived arrive VBN 51326 2003 14 at at IN 51326 2003 15 . . . 51326 2004 1 The the DT 51326 2004 2 liquid liquid NN 51326 2004 3 will will MD 51326 2004 4 then then RB 51326 2004 5 contain contain VB 51326 2004 6 a a DT 51326 2004 7 certain certain JJ 51326 2004 8 amount amount NN 51326 2004 9 of of IN 51326 2004 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2004 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2004 12 , , , 51326 2004 13 which which WDT 51326 2004 14 is be VBZ 51326 2004 15 retained retain VBN 51326 2004 16 under under IN 51326 2004 17 the the DT 51326 2004 18 partial partial JJ 51326 2004 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 2004 20 of of IN 51326 2004 21 that that DT 51326 2004 22 gas gas NN 51326 2004 23 which which WDT 51326 2004 24 has have VBZ 51326 2004 25 been be VBN 51326 2004 26 expelled expel VBN 51326 2004 27 . . . 51326 2005 1 Now now RB 51326 2005 2 , , , 51326 2005 3 how how WRB 51326 2005 4 much much JJ 51326 2005 5 gas gas NN 51326 2005 6 will will MD 51326 2005 7 remain remain VB 51326 2005 8 in in IN 51326 2005 9 the the DT 51326 2005 10 liquid liquid NN 51326 2005 11 and and CC 51326 2005 12 how how WRB 51326 2005 13 much much JJ 51326 2005 14 will will MD 51326 2005 15 pass pass VB 51326 2005 16 over over RP 51326 2005 17 into into IN 51326 2005 18 the the DT 51326 2005 19 surrounding surround VBG 51326 2005 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2005 21 ? ? . 51326 2006 1 In in IN 51326 2006 2 order order NN 51326 2006 3 to to TO 51326 2006 4 solve solve VB 51326 2006 5 this this DT 51326 2006 6 problem problem NN 51326 2006 7 , , , 51326 2006 8 let let VB 51326 2006 9 us -PRON- PRP 51326 2006 10 suppose suppose VB 51326 2006 11 that that IN 51326 2006 12 _ _ NNP 51326 2006 13 x x SYM 51326 2006 14 _ _ NNP 51326 2006 15 cubic cubic JJ 51326 2006 16 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 2006 17 of of IN 51326 2006 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2006 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2006 20 are be VBP 51326 2006 21 retained retain VBN 51326 2006 22 in in IN 51326 2006 23 the the DT 51326 2006 24 solution solution NN 51326 2006 25 . . . 51326 2007 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2007 2 is be VBZ 51326 2007 3 evident evident JJ 51326 2007 4 that that IN 51326 2007 5 the the DT 51326 2007 6 amount amount NN 51326 2007 7 of of IN 51326 2007 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2007 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2007 10 which which WDT 51326 2007 11 passed pass VBD 51326 2007 12 over over RP 51326 2007 13 into into IN 51326 2007 14 the the DT 51326 2007 15 surrounding surround VBG 51326 2007 16 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2007 17 will will MD 51326 2007 18 be be VB 51326 2007 19 18-_x 18-_x NNP 51326 2007 20 _ _ NNP 51326 2007 21 , , , 51326 2007 22 and and CC 51326 2007 23 the the DT 51326 2007 24 total total JJ 51326 2007 25 volume volume NN 51326 2007 26 of of IN 51326 2007 27 gas gas NN 51326 2007 28 will will MD 51326 2007 29 be be VB 51326 2007 30 10 10 CD 51326 2007 31 + + SYM 51326 2007 32 18-_x 18-_x CD 51326 2007 33 _ _ NNP 51326 2007 34 or or CC 51326 2007 35 28-_x 28-_x NNP 51326 2007 36 _ _ NNP 51326 2007 37 cubic cubic JJ 51326 2007 38 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 2007 39 . . . 51326 2008 1 The the DT 51326 2008 2 partial partial JJ 51326 2008 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 2008 4 under under IN 51326 2008 5 which which WDT 51326 2008 6 the the DT 51326 2008 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2008 8 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2008 9 is be VBZ 51326 2008 10 then then RB 51326 2008 11 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2008 12 will will MD 51326 2008 13 be be VB 51326 2008 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2008 15 supposing suppose VBG 51326 2008 16 that that IN 51326 2008 17 the the DT 51326 2008 18 common common JJ 51326 2008 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 2008 20 remains remain VBZ 51326 2008 21 constant constant JJ 51326 2008 22 the the DT 51326 2008 23 whole whole JJ 51326 2008 24 time time NN 51326 2008 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2008 26 equal equal JJ 51326 2008 27 to to IN 51326 2008 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2008 29 18-_x_)/(28-_x 18-_x_)/(28-_x CD 51326 2008 30 _ _ NNP 51326 2008 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2008 32 , , , 51326 2008 33 hence hence RB 51326 2008 34 there there EX 51326 2008 35 is be VBZ 51326 2008 36 not not RB 51326 2008 37 in in IN 51326 2008 38 solution solution NN 51326 2008 39 18 18 CD 51326 2008 40 c.c c.c NNP 51326 2008 41 . . . 51326 2009 1 of of IN 51326 2009 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2009 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2009 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2009 5 as as IN 51326 2009 6 would would MD 51326 2009 7 be be VB 51326 2009 8 the the DT 51326 2009 9 case case NN 51326 2009 10 were be VBD 51326 2009 11 the the DT 51326 2009 12 partial partial JJ 51326 2009 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 2009 14 equal equal JJ 51326 2009 15 to to IN 51326 2009 16 the the DT 51326 2009 17 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 2009 18 pressure pressure NN 51326 2009 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2009 20 , , , 51326 2009 21 but but CC 51326 2009 22 only only RB 51326 2009 23 18(18-_x_)/(28-_x 18(18-_x_)/(28-_x CD 51326 2009 24 _ _ NNP 51326 2009 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2009 26 , , , 51326 2009 27 which which WDT 51326 2009 28 is be VBZ 51326 2009 29 equal equal JJ 51326 2009 30 to to IN 51326 2009 31 _ _ NNP 51326 2009 32 x x NNP 51326 2009 33 _ _ NNP 51326 2009 34 , , , 51326 2009 35 and and CC 51326 2009 36 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2009 37 therefore therefore RB 51326 2009 38 obtain obtain VBP 51326 2009 39 the the DT 51326 2009 40 equation equation NN 51326 2009 41 18(18-_x_)/(28-_x 18(18-_x_)/(28-_x CD 51326 2009 42 _ _ NNP 51326 2009 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2009 44 = = NFP 51326 2009 45 _ _ NNP 51326 2009 46 x x NNP 51326 2009 47 _ _ NNP 51326 2009 48 , , , 51326 2009 49 hence hence RB 51326 2009 50 _ _ NNP 51326 2009 51 x x NNP 51326 2009 52 _ _ NNP 51326 2009 53 = = SYM 51326 2009 54 8·69 8·69 CD 51326 2009 55 . . . 51326 2010 1 Again again RB 51326 2010 2 , , , 51326 2010 3 where where WRB 51326 2010 4 the the DT 51326 2010 5 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2010 6 into into IN 51326 2010 7 which which WDT 51326 2010 8 the the DT 51326 2010 9 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 2010 10 solution solution NN 51326 2010 11 is be VBZ 51326 2010 12 introduced introduce VBN 51326 2010 13 is be VBZ 51326 2010 14 not not RB 51326 2010 15 only only RB 51326 2010 16 that that DT 51326 2010 17 of of IN 51326 2010 18 another another DT 51326 2010 19 gas gas NN 51326 2010 20 but but CC 51326 2010 21 also also RB 51326 2010 22 unlimited unlimited JJ 51326 2010 23 , , , 51326 2010 24 then then RB 51326 2010 25 the the DT 51326 2010 26 gas gas NN 51326 2010 27 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2010 28 will will MD 51326 2010 29 , , , 51326 2010 30 on on IN 51326 2010 31 passing pass VBG 51326 2010 32 over over RP 51326 2010 33 from from IN 51326 2010 34 the the DT 51326 2010 35 solution solution NN 51326 2010 36 , , , 51326 2010 37 diffuse diffuse NN 51326 2010 38 into into IN 51326 2010 39 this this DT 51326 2010 40 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2010 41 , , , 51326 2010 42 and and CC 51326 2010 43 produce produce VB 51326 2010 44 an an DT 51326 2010 45 infinitely infinitely RB 51326 2010 46 small small JJ 51326 2010 47 pressure pressure NN 51326 2010 48 in in IN 51326 2010 49 the the DT 51326 2010 50 unlimited unlimited JJ 51326 2010 51 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2010 52 . . . 51326 2011 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 2011 2 , , , 51326 2011 3 no no DT 51326 2011 4 gas gas NN 51326 2011 5 can can MD 51326 2011 6 be be VB 51326 2011 7 retained retain VBN 51326 2011 8 in in IN 51326 2011 9 solution solution NN 51326 2011 10 under under IN 51326 2011 11 this this DT 51326 2011 12 infinitely infinitely RB 51326 2011 13 small small JJ 51326 2011 14 pressure pressure NN 51326 2011 15 , , , 51326 2011 16 and and CC 51326 2011 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2011 18 will will MD 51326 2011 19 be be VB 51326 2011 20 entirely entirely RB 51326 2011 21 expelled expel VBN 51326 2011 22 from from IN 51326 2011 23 the the DT 51326 2011 24 solution solution NN 51326 2011 25 . . . 51326 2012 1 For for IN 51326 2012 2 this this DT 51326 2012 3 reason reason NN 51326 2012 4 water water NN 51326 2012 5 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2012 6 with with IN 51326 2012 7 a a DT 51326 2012 8 gas gas NN 51326 2012 9 which which WDT 51326 2012 10 is be VBZ 51326 2012 11 not not RB 51326 2012 12 contained contain VBN 51326 2012 13 in in IN 51326 2012 14 air air NN 51326 2012 15 , , , 51326 2012 16 will will MD 51326 2012 17 be be VB 51326 2012 18 entirely entirely RB 51326 2012 19 deprived deprive VBN 51326 2012 20 of of IN 51326 2012 21 the the DT 51326 2012 22 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2012 23 gas gas NN 51326 2012 24 if if IN 51326 2012 25 left leave VBD 51326 2012 26 exposed expose VBN 51326 2012 27 to to IN 51326 2012 28 the the DT 51326 2012 29 air air NN 51326 2012 30 . . . 51326 2013 1 Water water NN 51326 2013 2 also also RB 51326 2013 3 passes pass VBZ 51326 2013 4 off off RP 51326 2013 5 from from IN 51326 2013 6 a a DT 51326 2013 7 solution solution NN 51326 2013 8 into into IN 51326 2013 9 the the DT 51326 2013 10 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2013 11 , , , 51326 2013 12 and and CC 51326 2013 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2013 14 is be VBZ 51326 2013 15 evident evident JJ 51326 2013 16 that that IN 51326 2013 17 there there EX 51326 2013 18 might may MD 51326 2013 19 be be VB 51326 2013 20 such such PDT 51326 2013 21 a a DT 51326 2013 22 case case NN 51326 2013 23 as as IN 51326 2013 24 a a DT 51326 2013 25 constant constant JJ 51326 2013 26 proportion proportion NN 51326 2013 27 between between IN 51326 2013 28 the the DT 51326 2013 29 quantity quantity NN 51326 2013 30 of of IN 51326 2013 31 water water NN 51326 2013 32 vaporised vaporise VBN 51326 2013 33 and and CC 51326 2013 34 the the DT 51326 2013 35 quantity quantity NN 51326 2013 36 of of IN 51326 2013 37 a a DT 51326 2013 38 gas gas NN 51326 2013 39 expelled expel VBN 51326 2013 40 from from IN 51326 2013 41 a a DT 51326 2013 42 solution solution NN 51326 2013 43 , , , 51326 2013 44 so so IN 51326 2013 45 that that IN 51326 2013 46 not not RB 51326 2013 47 the the DT 51326 2013 48 gas gas NN 51326 2013 49 alone alone RB 51326 2013 50 , , , 51326 2013 51 but but CC 51326 2013 52 the the DT 51326 2013 53 entire entire JJ 51326 2013 54 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 2013 55 solution solution NN 51326 2013 56 , , , 51326 2013 57 would would MD 51326 2013 58 pass pass VB 51326 2013 59 off off RP 51326 2013 60 . . . 51326 2014 1 A a DT 51326 2014 2 similar similar JJ 51326 2014 3 case case NN 51326 2014 4 is be VBZ 51326 2014 5 exhibited exhibit VBN 51326 2014 6 in in IN 51326 2014 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 2014 8 which which WDT 51326 2014 9 are be VBP 51326 2014 10 not not RB 51326 2014 11 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2014 12 by by IN 51326 2014 13 heat heat NN 51326 2014 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2014 15 such such JJ 51326 2014 16 as as IN 51326 2014 17 those those DT 51326 2014 18 of of IN 51326 2014 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2014 20 chloride chloride NN 51326 2014 21 and and CC 51326 2014 22 iodide iodide NN 51326 2014 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2014 24 , , , 51326 2014 25 as as IN 51326 2014 26 will will MD 51326 2014 27 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 2014 28 be be VB 51326 2014 29 considered consider VBN 51326 2014 30 . . . 51326 2015 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2015 2 37 37 CD 51326 2015 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2015 4 However however RB 51326 2015 5 , , , 51326 2015 6 in in IN 51326 2015 7 those those DT 51326 2015 8 cases case NNS 51326 2015 9 when when WRB 51326 2015 10 the the DT 51326 2015 11 variation variation NN 51326 2015 12 of of IN 51326 2015 13 the the DT 51326 2015 14 co co JJ 51326 2015 15 - - JJ 51326 2015 16 efficient efficient JJ 51326 2015 17 of of IN 51326 2015 18 solubility solubility NN 51326 2015 19 with with IN 51326 2015 20 the the DT 51326 2015 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 2015 22 is be VBZ 51326 2015 23 not not RB 51326 2015 24 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 2015 25 great great JJ 51326 2015 26 , , , 51326 2015 27 and and CC 51326 2015 28 when when WRB 51326 2015 29 a a DT 51326 2015 30 known know VBN 51326 2015 31 quantity quantity NN 51326 2015 32 of of IN 51326 2015 33 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2015 34 vapour vapour NN 51326 2015 35 and and CC 51326 2015 36 of of IN 51326 2015 37 the the DT 51326 2015 38 gas gas NN 51326 2015 39 passes pass VBZ 51326 2015 40 off off RP 51326 2015 41 from from IN 51326 2015 42 a a DT 51326 2015 43 solution solution NN 51326 2015 44 at at IN 51326 2015 45 the the DT 51326 2015 46 boiling boiling NN 51326 2015 47 point point NN 51326 2015 48 , , , 51326 2015 49 an an DT 51326 2015 50 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2015 51 may may MD 51326 2015 52 be be VB 51326 2015 53 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2015 54 having have VBG 51326 2015 55 the the DT 51326 2015 56 same same JJ 51326 2015 57 composition composition NN 51326 2015 58 as as IN 51326 2015 59 the the DT 51326 2015 60 liquid liquid NN 51326 2015 61 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 2015 62 . . . 51326 2016 1 In in IN 51326 2016 2 this this DT 51326 2016 3 case case NN 51326 2016 4 the the DT 51326 2016 5 amount amount NN 51326 2016 6 of of IN 51326 2016 7 gas gas NN 51326 2016 8 passing pass VBG 51326 2016 9 over over RP 51326 2016 10 into into IN 51326 2016 11 such such PDT 51326 2016 12 an an DT 51326 2016 13 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2016 14 will will MD 51326 2016 15 not not RB 51326 2016 16 be be VB 51326 2016 17 greater great JJR 51326 2016 18 than than IN 51326 2016 19 that that DT 51326 2016 20 held hold VBN 51326 2016 21 by by IN 51326 2016 22 the the DT 51326 2016 23 liquid liquid NN 51326 2016 24 , , , 51326 2016 25 and and CC 51326 2016 26 therefore therefore RB 51326 2016 27 such such PDT 51326 2016 28 a a DT 51326 2016 29 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 2016 30 solution solution NN 51326 2016 31 will will MD 51326 2016 32 distil distil VB 51326 2016 33 over over IN 51326 2016 34 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 2016 35 . . . 51326 2017 1 The the DT 51326 2017 2 solution solution NN 51326 2017 3 will will MD 51326 2017 4 then then RB 51326 2017 5 represent represent VB 51326 2017 6 , , , 51326 2017 7 like like IN 51326 2017 8 a a DT 51326 2017 9 solution solution NN 51326 2017 10 of of IN 51326 2017 11 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 2017 12 acid acid NN 51326 2017 13 in in IN 51326 2017 14 water water NN 51326 2017 15 , , , 51326 2017 16 a a DT 51326 2017 17 liquid liquid NN 51326 2017 18 which which WDT 51326 2017 19 is be VBZ 51326 2017 20 not not RB 51326 2017 21 altered alter VBN 51326 2017 22 by by IN 51326 2017 23 distillation distillation NN 51326 2017 24 , , , 51326 2017 25 while while IN 51326 2017 26 the the DT 51326 2017 27 pressure pressure NN 51326 2017 28 under under IN 51326 2017 29 which which WDT 51326 2017 30 this this DT 51326 2017 31 distillation distillation NN 51326 2017 32 takes take VBZ 51326 2017 33 place place NN 51326 2017 34 remains remain VBZ 51326 2017 35 constant constant JJ 51326 2017 36 . . . 51326 2018 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2018 2 in in IN 51326 2018 3 all all DT 51326 2018 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2018 5 aspects aspect NNS 51326 2018 6 solution solution NN 51326 2018 7 presents present VBZ 51326 2018 8 gradations gradation NNS 51326 2018 9 from from IN 51326 2018 10 the the DT 51326 2018 11 most most RBS 51326 2018 12 feeble feeble JJ 51326 2018 13 affinities affinity NNS 51326 2018 14 to to IN 51326 2018 15 examples example NNS 51326 2018 16 of of IN 51326 2018 17 intimate intimate JJ 51326 2018 18 chemical chemical NN 51326 2018 19 combination combination NN 51326 2018 20 . . . 51326 2019 1 The the DT 51326 2019 2 _ _ NNP 51326 2019 3 amount amount NN 51326 2019 4 of of IN 51326 2019 5 heat heat NN 51326 2019 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2019 7 evolved evolve VBD 51326 2019 8 in in IN 51326 2019 9 the the DT 51326 2019 10 solution solution NN 51326 2019 11 of of IN 51326 2019 12 equal equal JJ 51326 2019 13 volumes volume NNS 51326 2019 14 of of IN 51326 2019 15 different different JJ 51326 2019 16 gases gas NNS 51326 2019 17 is be VBZ 51326 2019 18 in in IN 51326 2019 19 distinct distinct JJ 51326 2019 20 relation relation NN 51326 2019 21 with with IN 51326 2019 22 these these DT 51326 2019 23 variations variation NNS 51326 2019 24 of of IN 51326 2019 25 stability stability NN 51326 2019 26 and and CC 51326 2019 27 solubility solubility NN 51326 2019 28 of of IN 51326 2019 29 different different JJ 51326 2019 30 gases gas NNS 51326 2019 31 . . . 51326 2020 1 22·3 22·3 CD 51326 2020 2 litres litre NNS 51326 2020 3 of of IN 51326 2020 4 the the DT 51326 2020 5 following follow VBG 51326 2020 6 gases gas NNS 51326 2020 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2020 8 at at IN 51326 2020 9 760 760 CD 51326 2020 10 mm mm CD 51326 2020 11 . . . 51326 2021 1 pressure pressure NN 51326 2021 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2021 3 evolve evolve VB 51326 2021 4 the the DT 51326 2021 5 following follow VBG 51326 2021 6 number number NN 51326 2021 7 of of IN 51326 2021 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2021 9 gram gram NN 51326 2021 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2021 11 units unit NNS 51326 2021 12 of of IN 51326 2021 13 heat heat NN 51326 2021 14 in in IN 51326 2021 15 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 2021 16 in in IN 51326 2021 17 a a DT 51326 2021 18 large large JJ 51326 2021 19 mass mass NN 51326 2021 20 of of IN 51326 2021 21 water water NN 51326 2021 22 ; ; : 51326 2021 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2021 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2021 25 5,600 5,600 CD 51326 2021 26 , , , 51326 2021 27 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 2021 28 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2021 29 7,700 7,700 CD 51326 2021 30 , , , 51326 2021 31 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 2021 32 8,800 8,800 CD 51326 2021 33 , , , 51326 2021 34 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 2021 35 acid acid NN 51326 2021 36 17,400 17,400 CD 51326 2021 37 , , , 51326 2021 38 and and CC 51326 2021 39 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 2021 40 acid acid NN 51326 2021 41 19,400 19,400 CD 51326 2021 42 . . . 51326 2022 1 The the DT 51326 2022 2 two two CD 51326 2022 3 last last RB 51326 2022 4 - - HYPH 51326 2022 5 named name VBN 51326 2022 6 gases gas NNS 51326 2022 7 , , , 51326 2022 8 which which WDT 51326 2022 9 are be VBP 51326 2022 10 not not RB 51326 2022 11 expelled expel VBN 51326 2022 12 from from IN 51326 2022 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2022 14 solution solution NN 51326 2022 15 by by IN 51326 2022 16 boiling boil VBG 51326 2022 17 , , , 51326 2022 18 evolve evolve VB 51326 2022 19 approximately approximately RB 51326 2022 20 twice twice PDT 51326 2022 21 as as RB 51326 2022 22 much much JJ 51326 2022 23 heat heat NN 51326 2022 24 as as IN 51326 2022 25 gases gas NNS 51326 2022 26 like like IN 51326 2022 27 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 2022 28 , , , 51326 2022 29 which which WDT 51326 2022 30 are be VBP 51326 2022 31 separated separate VBN 51326 2022 32 from from IN 51326 2022 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2022 34 solutions solution NNS 51326 2022 35 by by IN 51326 2022 36 boiling boil VBG 51326 2022 37 , , , 51326 2022 38 whilst whilst IN 51326 2022 39 gases gas NNS 51326 2022 40 which which WDT 51326 2022 41 are be VBP 51326 2022 42 only only RB 51326 2022 43 slightly slightly RB 51326 2022 44 soluble soluble JJ 51326 2022 45 evolve evolve VB 51326 2022 46 very very RB 51326 2022 47 much much RB 51326 2022 48 less less JJR 51326 2022 49 heat heat NN 51326 2022 50 . . . 51326 2023 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2023 2 is be VBZ 51326 2023 3 evident evident JJ 51326 2023 4 that that IN 51326 2023 5 the the DT 51326 2023 6 conception conception NN 51326 2023 7 of of IN 51326 2023 8 the the DT 51326 2023 9 partial partial JJ 51326 2023 10 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2023 11 of of IN 51326 2023 12 gases gas NNS 51326 2023 13 should should MD 51326 2023 14 be be VB 51326 2023 15 applied apply VBN 51326 2023 16 not not RB 51326 2023 17 only only RB 51326 2023 18 to to IN 51326 2023 19 the the DT 51326 2023 20 formations formation NNS 51326 2023 21 of of IN 51326 2023 22 solutions solution NNS 51326 2023 23 , , , 51326 2023 24 but but CC 51326 2023 25 also also RB 51326 2023 26 to to IN 51326 2023 27 all all DT 51326 2023 28 cases case NNS 51326 2023 29 of of IN 51326 2023 30 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2023 31 action action NN 51326 2023 32 of of IN 51326 2023 33 gases gas NNS 51326 2023 34 . . . 51326 2024 1 Especially especially RB 51326 2024 2 numerous numerous JJ 51326 2024 3 are be VBP 51326 2024 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2024 5 applications application NNS 51326 2024 6 to to IN 51326 2024 7 the the DT 51326 2024 8 physiology physiology NN 51326 2024 9 of of IN 51326 2024 10 respiration respiration NN 51326 2024 11 , , , 51326 2024 12 for for IN 51326 2024 13 in in IN 51326 2024 14 these these DT 51326 2024 15 cases case NNS 51326 2024 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2024 17 is be VBZ 51326 2024 18 only only RB 51326 2024 19 the the DT 51326 2024 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2024 21 of of IN 51326 2024 22 the the DT 51326 2024 23 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2024 24 that that WDT 51326 2024 25 acts act VBZ 51326 2024 26 . . . 51326 2025 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2025 2 38 38 CD 51326 2025 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2025 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2025 5 38 38 CD 51326 2025 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2025 7 Among among IN 51326 2025 8 the the DT 51326 2025 9 numerous numerous JJ 51326 2025 10 researches research NNS 51326 2025 11 concerning concern VBG 51326 2025 12 this this DT 51326 2025 13 subject subject NN 51326 2025 14 , , , 51326 2025 15 certain certain JJ 51326 2025 16 results result NNS 51326 2025 17 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2025 18 by by IN 51326 2025 19 Paul Paul NNP 51326 2025 20 Bert Bert NNP 51326 2025 21 are be VBP 51326 2025 22 cited cite VBN 51326 2025 23 in in IN 51326 2025 24 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 2025 25 III III NNP 51326 2025 26 . . NNP 51326 2025 27 , , , 51326 2025 28 and and CC 51326 2025 29 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2025 30 will will MD 51326 2025 31 here here RB 51326 2025 32 point point VB 51326 2025 33 out out RP 51326 2025 34 that that IN 51326 2025 35 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 2025 36 Sechenoff Sechenoff NNP 51326 2025 37 , , , 51326 2025 38 in in IN 51326 2025 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2025 40 researches research NNS 51326 2025 41 on on IN 51326 2025 42 the the DT 51326 2025 43 absorption absorption NN 51326 2025 44 of of IN 51326 2025 45 gases gas NNS 51326 2025 46 by by IN 51326 2025 47 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2025 48 , , , 51326 2025 49 very very RB 51326 2025 50 fully fully RB 51326 2025 51 investigated investigate VBD 51326 2025 52 the the DT 51326 2025 53 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 2025 54 of of IN 51326 2025 55 the the DT 51326 2025 56 solution solution NN 51326 2025 57 of of IN 51326 2025 58 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2025 59 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2025 60 in in IN 51326 2025 61 solutions solution NNS 51326 2025 62 of of IN 51326 2025 63 various various JJ 51326 2025 64 salts salt NNS 51326 2025 65 , , , 51326 2025 66 and and CC 51326 2025 67 arrived arrive VBD 51326 2025 68 at at IN 51326 2025 69 many many JJ 51326 2025 70 important important JJ 51326 2025 71 results result NNS 51326 2025 72 , , , 51326 2025 73 which which WDT 51326 2025 74 showed show VBD 51326 2025 75 that that IN 51326 2025 76 , , , 51326 2025 77 on on IN 51326 2025 78 the the DT 51326 2025 79 one one CD 51326 2025 80 hand hand NN 51326 2025 81 , , , 51326 2025 82 in in IN 51326 2025 83 the the DT 51326 2025 84 solution solution NN 51326 2025 85 of of IN 51326 2025 86 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2025 87 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2025 88 in in IN 51326 2025 89 solutions solution NNS 51326 2025 90 of of IN 51326 2025 91 salts salt NNS 51326 2025 92 on on IN 51326 2025 93 which which WDT 51326 2025 94 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2025 95 is be VBZ 51326 2025 96 capable capable JJ 51326 2025 97 of of IN 51326 2025 98 acting act VBG 51326 2025 99 chemically chemically RB 51326 2025 100 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2025 101 for for IN 51326 2025 102 example example NN 51326 2025 103 , , , 51326 2025 104 sodium sodium NN 51326 2025 105 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 2025 106 , , , 51326 2025 107 borax borax NNS 51326 2025 108 , , , 51326 2025 109 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2025 110 sodium sodium NN 51326 2025 111 phosphate phosphate NN 51326 2025 112 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2025 113 , , , 51326 2025 114 there there EX 51326 2025 115 is be VBZ 51326 2025 116 not not RB 51326 2025 117 only only RB 51326 2025 118 an an DT 51326 2025 119 increase increase NN 51326 2025 120 of of IN 51326 2025 121 solubility solubility NN 51326 2025 122 , , , 51326 2025 123 but but CC 51326 2025 124 also also RB 51326 2025 125 a a DT 51326 2025 126 distinct distinct JJ 51326 2025 127 deviation deviation NN 51326 2025 128 from from IN 51326 2025 129 the the DT 51326 2025 130 law law NN 51326 2025 131 of of IN 51326 2025 132 Henry Henry NNP 51326 2025 133 and and CC 51326 2025 134 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 2025 135 ; ; : 51326 2025 136 whilst whilst RB 51326 2025 137 , , , 51326 2025 138 on on IN 51326 2025 139 the the DT 51326 2025 140 other other JJ 51326 2025 141 hand hand NN 51326 2025 142 , , , 51326 2025 143 that that IN 51326 2025 144 solutions solution NNS 51326 2025 145 of of IN 51326 2025 146 salts salt NNS 51326 2025 147 which which WDT 51326 2025 148 are be VBP 51326 2025 149 not not RB 51326 2025 150 acted act VBN 51326 2025 151 on on IN 51326 2025 152 by by IN 51326 2025 153 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2025 154 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2025 155 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2025 156 for for IN 51326 2025 157 example example NN 51326 2025 158 , , , 51326 2025 159 the the DT 51326 2025 160 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 2025 161 , , , 51326 2025 162 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 2025 163 , , , 51326 2025 164 and and CC 51326 2025 165 sulphates sulphate VBZ 51326 2025 166 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2025 167 absorb absorb VBP 51326 2025 168 less less JJR 51326 2025 169 of of IN 51326 2025 170 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2025 171 , , , 51326 2025 172 owing owe VBG 51326 2025 173 to to IN 51326 2025 174 the the DT 51326 2025 175 ' ' `` 51326 2025 176 competition competition NN 51326 2025 177 ' ' '' 51326 2025 178 of of IN 51326 2025 179 the the DT 51326 2025 180 salt salt NN 51326 2025 181 already already RB 51326 2025 182 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2025 183 , , , 51326 2025 184 and and CC 51326 2025 185 follow follow VB 51326 2025 186 the the DT 51326 2025 187 law law NN 51326 2025 188 of of IN 51326 2025 189 Henry Henry NNP 51326 2025 190 and and CC 51326 2025 191 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 2025 192 , , , 51326 2025 193 but but CC 51326 2025 194 at at IN 51326 2025 195 the the DT 51326 2025 196 same same JJ 51326 2025 197 time time NN 51326 2025 198 show show NN 51326 2025 199 undoubted undoubted JJ 51326 2025 200 signs sign NNS 51326 2025 201 of of IN 51326 2025 202 a a DT 51326 2025 203 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2025 204 action action NN 51326 2025 205 between between IN 51326 2025 206 the the DT 51326 2025 207 salt salt NN 51326 2025 208 , , , 51326 2025 209 water water NN 51326 2025 210 , , , 51326 2025 211 and and CC 51326 2025 212 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2025 213 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2025 214 . . . 51326 2026 1 Sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2026 2 acid acid NN 51326 2026 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2026 4 whose whose WP$ 51326 2026 5 co co JJ 51326 2026 6 - - JJ 51326 2026 7 efficient efficient JJ 51326 2026 8 of of IN 51326 2026 9 absorption absorption NN 51326 2026 10 is be VBZ 51326 2026 11 92 92 CD 51326 2026 12 vols vol NNS 51326 2026 13 . . . 51326 2027 1 per per IN 51326 2027 2 100 100 CD 51326 2027 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2027 4 , , , 51326 2027 5 when when WRB 51326 2027 6 diluted dilute VBN 51326 2027 7 with with IN 51326 2027 8 water water NN 51326 2027 9 , , , 51326 2027 10 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 2027 11 less less RBR 51326 2027 12 and and CC 51326 2027 13 less less RBR 51326 2027 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2027 15 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2027 16 , , , 51326 2027 17 until until IN 51326 2027 18 the the DT 51326 2027 19 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2027 20 H_{2}SO_{4},H_{2}O H_{2}SO_{4},H_{2}O NNP 51326 2027 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2027 22 co co NN 51326 2027 23 - - NN 51326 2027 24 eff eff JJ 51326 2027 25 . . . 51326 2028 1 of of IN 51326 2028 2 absorption absorption NNP 51326 2028 3 then then RB 51326 2028 4 equals equal VBZ 51326 2028 5 66 66 CD 51326 2028 6 vols vol NNS 51326 2028 7 . . . 51326 2028 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2029 1 is be VBZ 51326 2029 2 formed form VBN 51326 2029 3 ; ; : 51326 2029 4 then then RB 51326 2029 5 on on IN 51326 2029 6 further further JJ 51326 2029 7 addition addition NN 51326 2029 8 of of IN 51326 2029 9 water water NN 51326 2029 10 the the DT 51326 2029 11 solubility solubility NN 51326 2029 12 again again RB 51326 2029 13 rises rise VBZ 51326 2029 14 until until IN 51326 2029 15 a a DT 51326 2029 16 solution solution NN 51326 2029 17 of of IN 51326 2029 18 100 100 CD 51326 2029 19 p.c p.c NNS 51326 2029 20 . . . 51326 2030 1 of of IN 51326 2030 2 water water NN 51326 2030 3 is be VBZ 51326 2030 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2030 5 . . . 51326 2031 1 The the DT 51326 2031 2 solution solution NN 51326 2031 3 of of IN 51326 2031 4 _ _ NNP 51326 2031 5 solids solid NNS 51326 2031 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2031 7 , , , 51326 2031 8 whilst whilst IN 51326 2031 9 depending depend VBG 51326 2031 10 only only RB 51326 2031 11 in in IN 51326 2031 12 a a DT 51326 2031 13 small small JJ 51326 2031 14 measure measure NN 51326 2031 15 on on IN 51326 2031 16 the the DT 51326 2031 17 pressure pressure NN 51326 2031 18 under under IN 51326 2031 19 which which WDT 51326 2031 20 solution solution NN 51326 2031 21 takes take VBZ 51326 2031 22 place place NN 51326 2031 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2031 24 because because IN 51326 2031 25 solids solid NNS 51326 2031 26 and and CC 51326 2031 27 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2031 28 are be VBP 51326 2031 29 almost almost RB 51326 2031 30 incompressible incompressible JJ 51326 2031 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2031 32 , , , 51326 2031 33 is be VBZ 51326 2031 34 very very RB 51326 2031 35 clearly clearly RB 51326 2031 36 dependent dependent JJ 51326 2031 37 on on IN 51326 2031 38 the the DT 51326 2031 39 temperature temperature NN 51326 2031 40 . . . 51326 2032 1 In in IN 51326 2032 2 the the DT 51326 2032 3 great great JJ 51326 2032 4 majority majority NN 51326 2032 5 of of IN 51326 2032 6 cases case NNS 51326 2032 7 the the DT 51326 2032 8 solubility solubility NN 51326 2032 9 of of IN 51326 2032 10 solids solid NNS 51326 2032 11 in in IN 51326 2032 12 water water NN 51326 2032 13 increases increase NNS 51326 2032 14 with with IN 51326 2032 15 the the DT 51326 2032 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 2032 17 ; ; , 51326 2032 18 and and CC 51326 2032 19 further far RBR 51326 2032 20 , , , 51326 2032 21 the the DT 51326 2032 22 rapidity rapidity NN 51326 2032 23 of of IN 51326 2032 24 solution solution NN 51326 2032 25 increases increase NNS 51326 2032 26 also also RB 51326 2032 27 . . . 51326 2033 1 The the DT 51326 2033 2 latter latter JJ 51326 2033 3 is be VBZ 51326 2033 4 determined determine VBN 51326 2033 5 by by IN 51326 2033 6 the the DT 51326 2033 7 rapidity rapidity NN 51326 2033 8 of of IN 51326 2033 9 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 2033 10 of of IN 51326 2033 11 the the DT 51326 2033 12 solution solution NN 51326 2033 13 formed form VBN 51326 2033 14 into into IN 51326 2033 15 the the DT 51326 2033 16 remainder remainder NN 51326 2033 17 of of IN 51326 2033 18 the the DT 51326 2033 19 water water NN 51326 2033 20 . . . 51326 2034 1 The the DT 51326 2034 2 solution solution NN 51326 2034 3 of of IN 51326 2034 4 a a DT 51326 2034 5 solid solid JJ 51326 2034 6 in in IN 51326 2034 7 water water NN 51326 2034 8 , , , 51326 2034 9 although although IN 51326 2034 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2034 11 is be VBZ 51326 2034 12 as as IN 51326 2034 13 with with IN 51326 2034 14 gases gas NNS 51326 2034 15 , , , 51326 2034 16 a a DT 51326 2034 17 physical physical JJ 51326 2034 18 passage passage NN 51326 2034 19 into into IN 51326 2034 20 a a DT 51326 2034 21 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2034 22 state state NN 51326 2034 23 , , , 51326 2034 24 is be VBZ 51326 2034 25 determined determine VBN 51326 2034 26 , , , 51326 2034 27 however however RB 51326 2034 28 , , , 51326 2034 29 by by IN 51326 2034 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2034 31 chemical chemical NN 51326 2034 32 affinity affinity NN 51326 2034 33 for for IN 51326 2034 34 water water NN 51326 2034 35 ; ; : 51326 2034 36 this this DT 51326 2034 37 is be VBZ 51326 2034 38 clearly clearly RB 51326 2034 39 shown show VBN 51326 2034 40 from from IN 51326 2034 41 the the DT 51326 2034 42 fact fact NN 51326 2034 43 that that IN 51326 2034 44 in in IN 51326 2034 45 solution solution NN 51326 2034 46 there there EX 51326 2034 47 occurs occur VBZ 51326 2034 48 a a DT 51326 2034 49 diminution diminution NN 51326 2034 50 in in IN 51326 2034 51 volume volume NN 51326 2034 52 , , , 51326 2034 53 a a DT 51326 2034 54 change change NN 51326 2034 55 in in IN 51326 2034 56 the the DT 51326 2034 57 boiling boiling NN 51326 2034 58 point point NN 51326 2034 59 of of IN 51326 2034 60 water water NN 51326 2034 61 , , , 51326 2034 62 a a DT 51326 2034 63 change change NN 51326 2034 64 in in IN 51326 2034 65 the the DT 51326 2034 66 tension tension NN 51326 2034 67 of of IN 51326 2034 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2034 69 vapour vapour NN 51326 2034 70 , , , 51326 2034 71 in in IN 51326 2034 72 the the DT 51326 2034 73 freezing freezing NN 51326 2034 74 point point NN 51326 2034 75 , , , 51326 2034 76 and and CC 51326 2034 77 in in IN 51326 2034 78 many many JJ 51326 2034 79 similar similar JJ 51326 2034 80 properties property NNS 51326 2034 81 . . . 51326 2035 1 If if IN 51326 2035 2 solution solution NN 51326 2035 3 were be VBD 51326 2035 4 a a DT 51326 2035 5 physical physical NN 51326 2035 6 , , , 51326 2035 7 and and CC 51326 2035 8 not not RB 51326 2035 9 a a DT 51326 2035 10 chemical chemical NN 51326 2035 11 , , , 51326 2035 12 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 2035 13 , , , 51326 2035 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2035 15 would would MD 51326 2035 16 naturally naturally RB 51326 2035 17 be be VB 51326 2035 18 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 2035 19 by by IN 51326 2035 20 an an DT 51326 2035 21 increase increase NN 51326 2035 22 and and CC 51326 2035 23 not not RB 51326 2035 24 by by IN 51326 2035 25 a a DT 51326 2035 26 diminution diminution NN 51326 2035 27 of of IN 51326 2035 28 volume volume NN 51326 2035 29 , , , 51326 2035 30 because because IN 51326 2035 31 generally generally RB 51326 2035 32 in in IN 51326 2035 33 melting melt VBG 51326 2035 34 a a DT 51326 2035 35 solid solid JJ 51326 2035 36 increases increase NNS 51326 2035 37 in in IN 51326 2035 38 volume volume NN 51326 2035 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2035 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2035 41 density density NN 51326 2035 42 diminishes diminishe NNS 51326 2035 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2035 44 . . . 51326 2036 1 _ _ NNP 51326 2036 2 Contraction Contraction NNP 51326 2036 3 _ _ NNP 51326 2036 4 is be VBZ 51326 2036 5 the the DT 51326 2036 6 usual usual JJ 51326 2036 7 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 2036 8 accompanying accompany VBG 51326 2036 9 solution solution NN 51326 2036 10 and and CC 51326 2036 11 takes take VBZ 51326 2036 12 place place NN 51326 2036 13 even even RB 51326 2036 14 in in IN 51326 2036 15 the the DT 51326 2036 16 addition addition NN 51326 2036 17 of of IN 51326 2036 18 solutions solution NNS 51326 2036 19 to to IN 51326 2036 20 water,[39 water,[39 NNP 51326 2036 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2036 22 and and CC 51326 2036 23 in in IN 51326 2036 24 the the DT 51326 2036 25 solution solution NN 51326 2036 26 of of IN 51326 2036 27 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2036 28 in in IN 51326 2036 29 water,[40 water,[40 CD 51326 2036 30 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2036 31 just just RB 51326 2036 32 as as IN 51326 2036 33 happens happen VBZ 51326 2036 34 in in IN 51326 2036 35 the the DT 51326 2036 36 combination combination NN 51326 2036 37 of of IN 51326 2036 38 substances substance NNS 51326 2036 39 when when WRB 51326 2036 40 evidently evidently RB 51326 2036 41 new new JJ 51326 2036 42 substances substance NNS 51326 2036 43 are be VBP 51326 2036 44 produced produce VBN 51326 2036 45 . . . 51326 2037 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2037 2 41 41 CD 51326 2037 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2037 4 The the DT 51326 2037 5 contraction contraction NN 51326 2037 6 which which WDT 51326 2037 7 takes take VBZ 51326 2037 8 place place NN 51326 2037 9 in in IN 51326 2037 10 solution solution NN 51326 2037 11 is be VBZ 51326 2037 12 , , , 51326 2037 13 however however RB 51326 2037 14 , , , 51326 2037 15 very very RB 51326 2037 16 small small JJ 51326 2037 17 , , , 51326 2037 18 a a DT 51326 2037 19 fact fact NN 51326 2037 20 which which WDT 51326 2037 21 depends depend VBZ 51326 2037 22 on on IN 51326 2037 23 the the DT 51326 2037 24 small small JJ 51326 2037 25 compressibility compressibility NN 51326 2037 26 of of IN 51326 2037 27 solids solid NNS 51326 2037 28 and and CC 51326 2037 29 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2037 30 , , , 51326 2037 31 and and CC 51326 2037 32 on on IN 51326 2037 33 the the DT 51326 2037 34 insignificance insignificance NN 51326 2037 35 of of IN 51326 2037 36 the the DT 51326 2037 37 compressing compress VBG 51326 2037 38 force force NN 51326 2037 39 acting act VBG 51326 2037 40 in in IN 51326 2037 41 solution solution NN 51326 2037 42 . . . 51326 2038 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2038 2 42 42 CD 51326 2038 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2038 4 The the DT 51326 2038 5 change change NN 51326 2038 6 of of IN 51326 2038 7 volume volume NN 51326 2038 8 which which WDT 51326 2038 9 takes take VBZ 51326 2038 10 place place NN 51326 2038 11 in in IN 51326 2038 12 the the DT 51326 2038 13 solution solution NN 51326 2038 14 of of IN 51326 2038 15 solids solid NNS 51326 2038 16 and and CC 51326 2038 17 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2038 18 , , , 51326 2038 19 or or CC 51326 2038 20 the the DT 51326 2038 21 alteration alteration NN 51326 2038 22 in in IN 51326 2038 23 specific specific JJ 51326 2038 24 gravity[43 gravity[43 NNP 51326 2038 25 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2038 26 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 2038 27 with with IN 51326 2038 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2038 29 , , , 51326 2038 30 depends depend VBZ 51326 2038 31 on on IN 51326 2038 32 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51326 2038 33 of of IN 51326 2038 34 the the DT 51326 2038 35 dissolving dissolving NN 51326 2038 36 substances substance NNS 51326 2038 37 , , , 51326 2038 38 and and CC 51326 2038 39 of of IN 51326 2038 40 water water NN 51326 2038 41 , , , 51326 2038 42 and and CC 51326 2038 43 , , , 51326 2038 44 in in IN 51326 2038 45 the the DT 51326 2038 46 majority majority NN 51326 2038 47 of of IN 51326 2038 48 cases case NNS 51326 2038 49 , , , 51326 2038 50 is be VBZ 51326 2038 51 not not RB 51326 2038 52 proportional proportional JJ 51326 2038 53 to to IN 51326 2038 54 the the DT 51326 2038 55 quantity quantity NN 51326 2038 56 of of IN 51326 2038 57 the the DT 51326 2038 58 substance substance NN 51326 2038 59 dissolved,[44 dissolved,[44 NNP 51326 2038 60 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2038 61 showing show VBG 51326 2038 62 the the DT 51326 2038 63 existence existence NN 51326 2038 64 of of IN 51326 2038 65 a a DT 51326 2038 66 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2038 67 force force NN 51326 2038 68 between between IN 51326 2038 69 the the DT 51326 2038 70 solvent solvent NN 51326 2038 71 and and CC 51326 2038 72 the the DT 51326 2038 73 substance substance NN 51326 2038 74 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2038 75 which which WDT 51326 2038 76 is be VBZ 51326 2038 77 of of IN 51326 2038 78 the the DT 51326 2038 79 same same JJ 51326 2038 80 nature nature NN 51326 2038 81 as as IN 51326 2038 82 in in IN 51326 2038 83 all all DT 51326 2038 84 other other JJ 51326 2038 85 forms form NNS 51326 2038 86 of of IN 51326 2038 87 chemical chemical NN 51326 2038 88 reaction reaction NN 51326 2038 89 . . . 51326 2039 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2039 2 45 45 CD 51326 2039 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2039 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2039 5 39 39 CD 51326 2039 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2039 7 Kremers Kremers NNPS 51326 2039 8 made make VBD 51326 2039 9 this this DT 51326 2039 10 observation observation NN 51326 2039 11 in in IN 51326 2039 12 the the DT 51326 2039 13 following follow VBG 51326 2039 14 simple simple NN 51326 2039 15 form:--He form:--he CD 51326 2039 16 took take VBD 51326 2039 17 a a DT 51326 2039 18 narrow narrow JJ 51326 2039 19 - - HYPH 51326 2039 20 necked necked JJ 51326 2039 21 flask flask NN 51326 2039 22 , , , 51326 2039 23 with with IN 51326 2039 24 a a DT 51326 2039 25 mark mark NN 51326 2039 26 on on IN 51326 2039 27 the the DT 51326 2039 28 narrow narrow JJ 51326 2039 29 part part NN 51326 2039 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2039 31 like like IN 51326 2039 32 that that DT 51326 2039 33 on on IN 51326 2039 34 a a DT 51326 2039 35 litre litre NN 51326 2039 36 flask flask NN 51326 2039 37 which which WDT 51326 2039 38 is be VBZ 51326 2039 39 used use VBN 51326 2039 40 for for IN 51326 2039 41 accurately accurately RB 51326 2039 42 measuring measure VBG 51326 2039 43 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2039 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2039 45 , , , 51326 2039 46 poured pour VBD 51326 2039 47 water water NN 51326 2039 48 into into IN 51326 2039 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2039 50 , , , 51326 2039 51 and and CC 51326 2039 52 then then RB 51326 2039 53 inserted insert VBD 51326 2039 54 a a DT 51326 2039 55 funnel funnel NN 51326 2039 56 , , , 51326 2039 57 having have VBG 51326 2039 58 a a DT 51326 2039 59 fine fine JJ 51326 2039 60 tube tube NN 51326 2039 61 which which WDT 51326 2039 62 reached reach VBD 51326 2039 63 to to IN 51326 2039 64 the the DT 51326 2039 65 bottom bottom NN 51326 2039 66 of of IN 51326 2039 67 the the DT 51326 2039 68 flask flask NN 51326 2039 69 . . . 51326 2040 1 Through through IN 51326 2040 2 this this DT 51326 2040 3 funnel funnel NN 51326 2040 4 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2040 5 carefully carefully RB 51326 2040 6 poured pour VBD 51326 2040 7 a a DT 51326 2040 8 solution solution NN 51326 2040 9 of of IN 51326 2040 10 any any DT 51326 2040 11 salt salt NN 51326 2040 12 , , , 51326 2040 13 and and CC 51326 2040 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2040 15 having have VBG 51326 2040 16 removed remove VBN 51326 2040 17 the the DT 51326 2040 18 funnel funnel NN 51326 2040 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2040 20 allowed allow VBD 51326 2040 21 the the DT 51326 2040 22 liquid liquid NN 51326 2040 23 to to TO 51326 2040 24 attain attain VB 51326 2040 25 a a DT 51326 2040 26 definite definite JJ 51326 2040 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 2040 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2040 29 in in IN 51326 2040 30 a a DT 51326 2040 31 water water NN 51326 2040 32 bath bath NN 51326 2040 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2040 34 ; ; : 51326 2040 35 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2040 36 then then RB 51326 2040 37 filled fill VBD 51326 2040 38 the the DT 51326 2040 39 flask flask NN 51326 2040 40 up up RP 51326 2040 41 to to IN 51326 2040 42 the the DT 51326 2040 43 mark mark NN 51326 2040 44 with with IN 51326 2040 45 water water NN 51326 2040 46 . . . 51326 2041 1 In in IN 51326 2041 2 this this DT 51326 2041 3 manner manner NN 51326 2041 4 two two CD 51326 2041 5 layers layer NNS 51326 2041 6 of of IN 51326 2041 7 liquid liquid NN 51326 2041 8 were be VBD 51326 2041 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2041 10 , , , 51326 2041 11 the the DT 51326 2041 12 heavy heavy JJ 51326 2041 13 saline saline NN 51326 2041 14 solution solution NN 51326 2041 15 below below RB 51326 2041 16 and and CC 51326 2041 17 water water NN 51326 2041 18 above above RB 51326 2041 19 . . . 51326 2042 1 The the DT 51326 2042 2 flask flask NN 51326 2042 3 was be VBD 51326 2042 4 then then RB 51326 2042 5 shaken shake VBN 51326 2042 6 in in IN 51326 2042 7 order order NN 51326 2042 8 to to TO 51326 2042 9 accelerate accelerate VB 51326 2042 10 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 2042 11 , , , 51326 2042 12 and and CC 51326 2042 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2042 14 was be VBD 51326 2042 15 observed observe VBN 51326 2042 16 that that IN 51326 2042 17 the the DT 51326 2042 18 volume volume NN 51326 2042 19 became become VBD 51326 2042 20 less less JJR 51326 2042 21 if if IN 51326 2042 22 the the DT 51326 2042 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 2042 24 remained remain VBD 51326 2042 25 constant constant JJ 51326 2042 26 . . . 51326 2043 1 This this DT 51326 2043 2 can can MD 51326 2043 3 be be VB 51326 2043 4 proved prove VBN 51326 2043 5 by by IN 51326 2043 6 calculation calculation NN 51326 2043 7 , , , 51326 2043 8 if if IN 51326 2043 9 the the DT 51326 2043 10 specific specific JJ 51326 2043 11 gravity gravity NN 51326 2043 12 of of IN 51326 2043 13 the the DT 51326 2043 14 solutions solution NNS 51326 2043 15 and and CC 51326 2043 16 water water NN 51326 2043 17 be be VB 51326 2043 18 known know VBN 51326 2043 19 . . . 51326 2044 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2044 2 at at IN 51326 2044 3 15 15 CD 51326 2044 4 ° ° , 51326 2044 5 one one CD 51326 2044 6 c.c c.c NNP 51326 2044 7 . . . 51326 2045 1 of of IN 51326 2045 2 a a DT 51326 2045 3 20 20 CD 51326 2045 4 p.c p.c NN 51326 2045 5 . . . 51326 2046 1 solution solution NN 51326 2046 2 of of IN 51326 2046 3 common common JJ 51326 2046 4 salt salt NN 51326 2046 5 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 2046 6 1·1500 1·1500 CD 51326 2046 7 gram gram NN 51326 2046 8 , , , 51326 2046 9 hence hence RB 51326 2046 10 100 100 CD 51326 2046 11 grams gram NNS 51326 2046 12 occupy occupy VBP 51326 2046 13 a a DT 51326 2046 14 volume volume NN 51326 2046 15 of of IN 51326 2046 16 86·96 86·96 CD 51326 2046 17 c.c c.c NNP 51326 2046 18 . . . 51326 2047 1 As as IN 51326 2047 2 the the DT 51326 2047 3 sp sp NNP 51326 2047 4 . . . 51326 2048 1 gr gr NNP 51326 2048 2 . . . 51326 2049 1 of of IN 51326 2049 2 water water NN 51326 2049 3 at at IN 51326 2049 4 15 15 CD 51326 2049 5 ° ° NNS 51326 2049 6 = = SYM 51326 2049 7 0·99916 0·99916 NNP 51326 2049 8 , , , 51326 2049 9 therefore therefore RB 51326 2049 10 100 100 CD 51326 2049 11 grams gram NNS 51326 2049 12 of of IN 51326 2049 13 water water NN 51326 2049 14 occupy occupy VB 51326 2049 15 a a DT 51326 2049 16 volume volume NN 51326 2049 17 of of IN 51326 2049 18 100·08 100·08 CD 51326 2049 19 c.c c.c NNP 51326 2049 20 . . . 51326 2050 1 The the DT 51326 2050 2 sum sum NN 51326 2050 3 of of IN 51326 2050 4 the the DT 51326 2050 5 volumes volume NNS 51326 2050 6 is be VBZ 51326 2050 7 187·04 187·04 CD 51326 2050 8 c.c c.c NNP 51326 2050 9 . . . 51326 2051 1 After after IN 51326 2051 2 mixing mix VBG 51326 2051 3 , , , 51326 2051 4 200 200 CD 51326 2051 5 grams gram NNS 51326 2051 6 of of IN 51326 2051 7 a a DT 51326 2051 8 10 10 CD 51326 2051 9 p.c p.c NN 51326 2051 10 . . . 51326 2052 1 solution solution NN 51326 2052 2 are be VBP 51326 2052 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2052 4 . . . 51326 2053 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2053 2 specific specific JJ 51326 2053 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 2053 4 is be VBZ 51326 2053 5 1·0725 1·0725 CD 51326 2053 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2053 7 at at IN 51326 2053 8 15 15 CD 51326 2053 9 ° ° NNS 51326 2053 10 and and CC 51326 2053 11 referred refer VBN 51326 2053 12 to to IN 51326 2053 13 water water NN 51326 2053 14 at at IN 51326 2053 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2053 16 maximum maximum JJ 51326 2053 17 density density NN 51326 2053 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2053 19 , , , 51326 2053 20 hence hence RB 51326 2053 21 the the DT 51326 2053 22 200 200 CD 51326 2053 23 grams gram NNS 51326 2053 24 will will MD 51326 2053 25 occupy occupy VB 51326 2053 26 a a DT 51326 2053 27 volume volume NN 51326 2053 28 of of IN 51326 2053 29 186·48 186·48 CD 51326 2053 30 c.c c.c NNP 51326 2053 31 . . . 51326 2054 1 The the DT 51326 2054 2 contraction contraction NN 51326 2054 3 is be VBZ 51326 2054 4 consequently consequently RB 51326 2054 5 equal equal JJ 51326 2054 6 to to IN 51326 2054 7 0·56 0·56 CD 51326 2054 8 c.c c.c NNP 51326 2054 9 . . . 51326 2055 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2055 2 40 40 CD 51326 2055 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2055 4 The the DT 51326 2055 5 contractions contraction NNS 51326 2055 6 produced produce VBN 51326 2055 7 in in IN 51326 2055 8 the the DT 51326 2055 9 case case NN 51326 2055 10 of of IN 51326 2055 11 the the DT 51326 2055 12 solution solution NN 51326 2055 13 of of IN 51326 2055 14 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2055 15 acid acid NN 51326 2055 16 in in IN 51326 2055 17 water water NN 51326 2055 18 are be VBP 51326 2055 19 shown show VBN 51326 2055 20 in in IN 51326 2055 21 the the DT 51326 2055 22 diagram diagram NN 51326 2055 23 Fig Fig NNP 51326 2055 24 . . . 51326 2056 1 17 17 CD 51326 2056 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2056 3 page page NN 51326 2056 4 77 77 CD 51326 2056 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2056 6 . . . 51326 2057 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2057 2 maximum maximum NN 51326 2057 3 is be VBZ 51326 2057 4 10·1 10·1 CD 51326 2057 5 c.c c.c NN 51326 2057 6 . . . 51326 2058 1 per per IN 51326 2058 2 100 100 CD 51326 2058 3 c.c c.c NNP 51326 2058 4 . . . 51326 2059 1 of of IN 51326 2059 2 the the DT 51326 2059 3 solution solution NN 51326 2059 4 formed form VBN 51326 2059 5 . . . 51326 2060 1 A a DT 51326 2060 2 maximum maximum JJ 51326 2060 3 contraction contraction NN 51326 2060 4 of of IN 51326 2060 5 4·15 4·15 CD 51326 2060 6 at at IN 51326 2060 7 0 0 CD 51326 2060 8 ° ° NNS 51326 2060 9 , , , 51326 2060 10 3·78 3·78 CD 51326 2060 11 at at IN 51326 2060 12 15 15 CD 51326 2060 13 ° ° NNS 51326 2060 14 , , , 51326 2060 15 and and CC 51326 2060 16 3·50 3·50 CD 51326 2060 17 at at IN 51326 2060 18 30 30 CD 51326 2060 19 ° ° NNS 51326 2060 20 , , , 51326 2060 21 takes take VBZ 51326 2060 22 place place NN 51326 2060 23 in in IN 51326 2060 24 the the DT 51326 2060 25 solution solution NN 51326 2060 26 of of IN 51326 2060 27 46 46 CD 51326 2060 28 parts part NNS 51326 2060 29 by by IN 51326 2060 30 weight weight NN 51326 2060 31 of of IN 51326 2060 32 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2060 33 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 2060 34 in in IN 51326 2060 35 54 54 CD 51326 2060 36 parts part NNS 51326 2060 37 of of IN 51326 2060 38 water water NN 51326 2060 39 . . . 51326 2061 1 This this DT 51326 2061 2 signifies signify VBZ 51326 2061 3 that that IN 51326 2061 4 if if IN 51326 2061 5 , , , 51326 2061 6 at at IN 51326 2061 7 0 0 CD 51326 2061 8 ° ° NNS 51326 2061 9 , , , 51326 2061 10 46 46 CD 51326 2061 11 parts part NNS 51326 2061 12 by by IN 51326 2061 13 weight weight NN 51326 2061 14 of of IN 51326 2061 15 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 2061 16 be be VB 51326 2061 17 taken take VBN 51326 2061 18 per per IN 51326 2061 19 54 54 CD 51326 2061 20 parts part NNS 51326 2061 21 by by IN 51326 2061 22 weight weight NN 51326 2061 23 of of IN 51326 2061 24 water water NN 51326 2061 25 , , , 51326 2061 26 then then RB 51326 2061 27 the the DT 51326 2061 28 sum sum NN 51326 2061 29 of of IN 51326 2061 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2061 31 separate separate JJ 51326 2061 32 volumes volume NNS 51326 2061 33 will will MD 51326 2061 34 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2061 35 104·15 104·15 CD 51326 2061 36 , , , 51326 2061 37 and and CC 51326 2061 38 after after IN 51326 2061 39 mixing mix VBG 51326 2061 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2061 41 total total JJ 51326 2061 42 volume volume NN 51326 2061 43 will will MD 51326 2061 44 be be VB 51326 2061 45 100 100 CD 51326 2061 46 . . . 51326 2062 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2062 2 41 41 CD 51326 2062 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2062 4 This this DT 51326 2062 5 subject subject NN 51326 2062 6 will will MD 51326 2062 7 be be VB 51326 2062 8 considered consider VBN 51326 2062 9 later later RB 51326 2062 10 in in IN 51326 2062 11 this this DT 51326 2062 12 work work NN 51326 2062 13 , , , 51326 2062 14 and and CC 51326 2062 15 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2062 16 shall shall MD 51326 2062 17 then then RB 51326 2062 18 see see VB 51326 2062 19 that that IN 51326 2062 20 the the DT 51326 2062 21 contraction contraction NN 51326 2062 22 produced produce VBN 51326 2062 23 in in IN 51326 2062 24 reactions reaction NNS 51326 2062 25 of of IN 51326 2062 26 combination combination NN 51326 2062 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2062 28 of of IN 51326 2062 29 solids solid NNS 51326 2062 30 or or CC 51326 2062 31 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2062 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2062 33 is be VBZ 51326 2062 34 very very RB 51326 2062 35 variable variable JJ 51326 2062 36 in in IN 51326 2062 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2062 38 amount amount NN 51326 2062 39 , , , 51326 2062 40 and and CC 51326 2062 41 that that IN 51326 2062 42 there there EX 51326 2062 43 are be VBP 51326 2062 44 , , , 51326 2062 45 although although IN 51326 2062 46 rarely rarely RB 51326 2062 47 , , , 51326 2062 48 reactions reaction NNS 51326 2062 49 of of IN 51326 2062 50 combination combination NN 51326 2062 51 in in IN 51326 2062 52 which which WDT 51326 2062 53 contraction contraction NN 51326 2062 54 does do VBZ 51326 2062 55 not not RB 51326 2062 56 take take VB 51326 2062 57 place place NN 51326 2062 58 , , , 51326 2062 59 or or CC 51326 2062 60 when when WRB 51326 2062 61 an an DT 51326 2062 62 increase increase NN 51326 2062 63 of of IN 51326 2062 64 volume volume NN 51326 2062 65 is be VBZ 51326 2062 66 produced produce VBN 51326 2062 67 . . . 51326 2063 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2063 2 42 42 CD 51326 2063 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2063 4 The the DT 51326 2063 5 compressibility compressibility NN 51326 2063 6 of of IN 51326 2063 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 2063 8 of of IN 51326 2063 9 common common JJ 51326 2063 10 salt salt NN 51326 2063 11 is be VBZ 51326 2063 12 less less JJR 51326 2063 13 , , , 51326 2063 14 according accord VBG 51326 2063 15 to to IN 51326 2063 16 Grassi Grassi NNP 51326 2063 17 , , , 51326 2063 18 than than IN 51326 2063 19 that that DT 51326 2063 20 of of IN 51326 2063 21 water water NN 51326 2063 22 . . . 51326 2064 1 At at IN 51326 2064 2 18 18 CD 51326 2064 3 ° ° NNS 51326 2064 4 the the DT 51326 2064 5 compression compression NN 51326 2064 6 of of IN 51326 2064 7 water water NN 51326 2064 8 per per IN 51326 2064 9 million million CD 51326 2064 10 volumes volume NNS 51326 2064 11 = = SYM 51326 2064 12 48 48 CD 51326 2064 13 vols vol NNS 51326 2064 14 . . . 51326 2065 1 for for IN 51326 2065 2 a a DT 51326 2065 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 2065 4 of of IN 51326 2065 5 one one CD 51326 2065 6 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2065 7 ; ; : 51326 2065 8 for for IN 51326 2065 9 a a DT 51326 2065 10 15 15 CD 51326 2065 11 p.c p.c NN 51326 2065 12 . . . 51326 2066 1 solution solution NN 51326 2066 2 of of IN 51326 2066 3 common common JJ 51326 2066 4 salt salt NN 51326 2066 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2066 6 is be VBZ 51326 2066 7 32 32 CD 51326 2066 8 , , , 51326 2066 9 and and CC 51326 2066 10 for for IN 51326 2066 11 a a DT 51326 2066 12 24 24 CD 51326 2066 13 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2066 14 . . . 51326 2067 1 solution solution NN 51326 2067 2 26 26 CD 51326 2067 3 vols vol NNS 51326 2067 4 . . . 51326 2068 1 Similar similar JJ 51326 2068 2 determinations determination NNS 51326 2068 3 were be VBD 51326 2068 4 made make VBN 51326 2068 5 by by IN 51326 2068 6 Brown Brown NNP 51326 2068 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2068 8 1887 1887 CD 51326 2068 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2068 10 for for IN 51326 2068 11 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2068 12 solutions solution NNS 51326 2068 13 of of IN 51326 2068 14 sal sal NN 51326 2068 15 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 2068 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2068 17 38 38 CD 51326 2068 18 vols vol NNS 51326 2068 19 . . . 51326 2069 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2069 2 , , , 51326 2069 3 alum alum NNP 51326 2069 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2069 5 46 46 CD 51326 2069 6 vols vol NNS 51326 2069 7 . . . 51326 2070 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2070 2 , , , 51326 2070 3 common common JJ 51326 2070 4 salt salt NN 51326 2070 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2070 6 27 27 CD 51326 2070 7 vols vol NNS 51326 2070 8 . . . 51326 2071 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2071 2 , , , 51326 2071 3 and and CC 51326 2071 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 2071 5 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2071 6 at at IN 51326 2071 7 +1 +1 NNS 51326 2071 8 ° ° NNS 51326 2071 9 , , , 51326 2071 10 when when WRB 51326 2071 11 the the DT 51326 2071 12 compressibility compressibility NN 51326 2071 13 of of IN 51326 2071 14 water water NN 51326 2071 15 = = SYM 51326 2071 16 47 47 CD 51326 2071 17 per per IN 51326 2071 18 million million CD 51326 2071 19 volumes volume NNS 51326 2071 20 . . . 51326 2072 1 This this DT 51326 2072 2 investigator investigator NN 51326 2072 3 also also RB 51326 2072 4 showed show VBD 51326 2072 5 that that IN 51326 2072 6 substances substance NNS 51326 2072 7 which which WDT 51326 2072 8 dissolve dissolve VBP 51326 2072 9 with with IN 51326 2072 10 an an DT 51326 2072 11 evolution evolution NN 51326 2072 12 of of IN 51326 2072 13 heat heat NN 51326 2072 14 and and CC 51326 2072 15 with with IN 51326 2072 16 an an DT 51326 2072 17 increase increase NN 51326 2072 18 in in IN 51326 2072 19 volume volume NN 51326 2072 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2072 21 as as IN 51326 2072 22 , , , 51326 2072 23 for for IN 51326 2072 24 instance instance NN 51326 2072 25 , , , 51326 2072 26 sal sal NNP 51326 2072 27 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 2072 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2072 29 are be VBP 51326 2072 30 partially partially RB 51326 2072 31 separated separate VBN 51326 2072 32 from from IN 51326 2072 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2072 34 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2072 35 solutions solution NNS 51326 2072 36 by by IN 51326 2072 37 an an DT 51326 2072 38 increase increase NN 51326 2072 39 of of IN 51326 2072 40 pressure pressure NN 51326 2072 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2072 42 this this DT 51326 2072 43 experiment experiment NN 51326 2072 44 was be VBD 51326 2072 45 particularly particularly RB 51326 2072 46 conclusive conclusive JJ 51326 2072 47 in in IN 51326 2072 48 the the DT 51326 2072 49 case case NN 51326 2072 50 of of IN 51326 2072 51 sal sal NNP 51326 2072 52 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 2072 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2072 54 , , , 51326 2072 55 whilst whilst IN 51326 2072 56 the the DT 51326 2072 57 solubility solubility NN 51326 2072 58 of of IN 51326 2072 59 substances substance NNS 51326 2072 60 which which WDT 51326 2072 61 dissolve dissolve VBP 51326 2072 62 with with IN 51326 2072 63 an an DT 51326 2072 64 absorption absorption NN 51326 2072 65 of of IN 51326 2072 66 heat heat NN 51326 2072 67 or or CC 51326 2072 68 diminution diminution NN 51326 2072 69 in in IN 51326 2072 70 volume volume NN 51326 2072 71 increases increase NNS 51326 2072 72 , , , 51326 2072 73 although although IN 51326 2072 74 very very RB 51326 2072 75 slightly slightly RB 51326 2072 76 , , , 51326 2072 77 _ _ NNP 51326 2072 78 with with IN 51326 2072 79 an an DT 51326 2072 80 increase increase NN 51326 2072 81 of of IN 51326 2072 82 pressure pressure NN 51326 2072 83 _ _ NNP 51326 2072 84 . . . 51326 2073 1 Sorby Sorby NNP 51326 2073 2 observed observe VBD 51326 2073 3 the the DT 51326 2073 4 same same JJ 51326 2073 5 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 2073 6 with with IN 51326 2073 7 common common JJ 51326 2073 8 salt salt NN 51326 2073 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2073 10 1863 1863 CD 51326 2073 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2073 12 . . . 51326 2074 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2074 2 43 43 CD 51326 2074 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2074 4 The the DT 51326 2074 5 most most RBS 51326 2074 6 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 51326 2074 7 data datum NNS 51326 2074 8 relating relate VBG 51326 2074 9 to to IN 51326 2074 10 the the DT 51326 2074 11 variation variation NN 51326 2074 12 of of IN 51326 2074 13 the the DT 51326 2074 14 specific specific JJ 51326 2074 15 gravity gravity NN 51326 2074 16 of of IN 51326 2074 17 solutions solution NNS 51326 2074 18 with with IN 51326 2074 19 a a DT 51326 2074 20 change change NN 51326 2074 21 of of IN 51326 2074 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2074 23 composition composition NN 51326 2074 24 and and CC 51326 2074 25 temperature temperature NN 51326 2074 26 , , , 51326 2074 27 are be VBP 51326 2074 28 collected collect VBN 51326 2074 29 and and CC 51326 2074 30 discussed discuss VBN 51326 2074 31 in in IN 51326 2074 32 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2074 33 work work NN 51326 2074 34 cited cite VBD 51326 2074 35 in in IN 51326 2074 36 footnote footnote NN 51326 2074 37 19 19 CD 51326 2074 38 . . . 51326 2075 1 The the DT 51326 2075 2 practical practical JJ 51326 2075 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2075 4 for for IN 51326 2075 5 the the DT 51326 2075 6 amount amount NN 51326 2075 7 of of IN 51326 2075 8 a a DT 51326 2075 9 substance substance NN 51326 2075 10 in in IN 51326 2075 11 solution solution NN 51326 2075 12 is be VBZ 51326 2075 13 determined determine VBN 51326 2075 14 by by IN 51326 2075 15 the the DT 51326 2075 16 aid aid NN 51326 2075 17 of of IN 51326 2075 18 the the DT 51326 2075 19 specific specific JJ 51326 2075 20 gravities gravity NNS 51326 2075 21 of of IN 51326 2075 22 solutions solution NNS 51326 2075 23 , , , 51326 2075 24 both both CC 51326 2075 25 in in IN 51326 2075 26 works work NNS 51326 2075 27 and and CC 51326 2075 28 in in IN 51326 2075 29 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 2075 30 practice practice NN 51326 2075 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2075 32 and and CC 51326 2075 33 the the DT 51326 2075 34 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 2075 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2075 36 for for IN 51326 2075 37 specific specific JJ 51326 2075 38 gravity gravity NN 51326 2075 39 can can MD 51326 2075 40 be be VB 51326 2075 41 more more RBR 51326 2075 42 accurately accurately RB 51326 2075 43 observed observed JJ 51326 2075 44 than than IN 51326 2075 45 other other JJ 51326 2075 46 properties property NNS 51326 2075 47 , , , 51326 2075 48 and and CC 51326 2075 49 because because IN 51326 2075 50 a a DT 51326 2075 51 variation variation NN 51326 2075 52 in in IN 51326 2075 53 specific specific JJ 51326 2075 54 gravity gravity NN 51326 2075 55 governs govern VBZ 51326 2075 56 the the DT 51326 2075 57 variation variation NN 51326 2075 58 of of IN 51326 2075 59 many many JJ 51326 2075 60 other other JJ 51326 2075 61 properties property NNS 51326 2075 62 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2075 63 interest interest NN 51326 2075 64 of of IN 51326 2075 65 this this DT 51326 2075 66 subject subject NN 51326 2075 67 , , , 51326 2075 68 besides besides IN 51326 2075 69 the the DT 51326 2075 70 strict strict JJ 51326 2075 71 rules rule NNS 51326 2075 72 and and CC 51326 2075 73 laws law NNS 51326 2075 74 to to TO 51326 2075 75 which which WDT 51326 2075 76 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2075 77 is be VBZ 51326 2075 78 liable liable JJ 51326 2075 79 , , , 51326 2075 80 make make VB 51326 2075 81 one one CD 51326 2075 82 wish wish VB 51326 2075 83 that that IN 51326 2075 84 this this DT 51326 2075 85 province province NN 51326 2075 86 of of IN 51326 2075 87 data datum NNS 51326 2075 88 concerning concern VBG 51326 2075 89 solutions solution NNS 51326 2075 90 may may MD 51326 2075 91 soon soon RB 51326 2075 92 be be VB 51326 2075 93 enriched enrich VBN 51326 2075 94 by by IN 51326 2075 95 further further JJ 51326 2075 96 observations observation NNS 51326 2075 97 of of IN 51326 2075 98 as as RB 51326 2075 99 accurate accurate JJ 51326 2075 100 a a DT 51326 2075 101 nature nature NN 51326 2075 102 as as IN 51326 2075 103 possible possible JJ 51326 2075 104 . . . 51326 2076 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2076 2 collection collection NN 51326 2076 3 does do VBZ 51326 2076 4 not not RB 51326 2076 5 present present VB 51326 2076 6 any any DT 51326 2076 7 great great JJ 51326 2076 8 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 2076 9 , , , 51326 2076 10 although although IN 51326 2076 11 requiring require VBG 51326 2076 12 much much JJ 51326 2076 13 time time NN 51326 2076 14 and and CC 51326 2076 15 attention attention NN 51326 2076 16 . . . 51326 2077 1 Pickering pickering NN 51326 2077 2 in in IN 51326 2077 3 London London NNP 51326 2077 4 and and CC 51326 2077 5 Tourbaba Tourbaba NNP 51326 2077 6 in in IN 51326 2077 7 Kharkoff Kharkoff NNP 51326 2077 8 must must MD 51326 2077 9 be be VB 51326 2077 10 ranked rank VBN 51326 2077 11 first first RB 51326 2077 12 among among IN 51326 2077 13 those those DT 51326 2077 14 who who WP 51326 2077 15 have have VBP 51326 2077 16 pursued pursue VBN 51326 2077 17 problems problem NNS 51326 2077 18 of of IN 51326 2077 19 this this DT 51326 2077 20 nature nature NN 51326 2077 21 during during IN 51326 2077 22 recent recent JJ 51326 2077 23 years year NNS 51326 2077 24 . . . 51326 2078 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2078 2 44 44 CD 51326 2078 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2078 4 Inasmuch Inasmuch NNP 51326 2078 5 as as IN 51326 2078 6 the the DT 51326 2078 7 degree degree NN 51326 2078 8 of of IN 51326 2078 9 change change NN 51326 2078 10 exhibited exhibit VBN 51326 2078 11 in in IN 51326 2078 12 many many JJ 51326 2078 13 properties property NNS 51326 2078 14 on on IN 51326 2078 15 the the DT 51326 2078 16 formation formation NN 51326 2078 17 of of IN 51326 2078 18 solutions solution NNS 51326 2078 19 is be VBZ 51326 2078 20 not not RB 51326 2078 21 large large JJ 51326 2078 22 , , , 51326 2078 23 so so RB 51326 2078 24 , , , 51326 2078 25 owing owe VBG 51326 2078 26 to to IN 51326 2078 27 the the DT 51326 2078 28 insufficient insufficient JJ 51326 2078 29 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 2078 30 of of IN 51326 2078 31 observations observation NNS 51326 2078 32 , , , 51326 2078 33 a a DT 51326 2078 34 proportionality proportionality NN 51326 2078 35 between between IN 51326 2078 36 this this DT 51326 2078 37 change change NN 51326 2078 38 and and CC 51326 2078 39 a a DT 51326 2078 40 change change NN 51326 2078 41 of of IN 51326 2078 42 composition composition NN 51326 2078 43 may may MD 51326 2078 44 , , , 51326 2078 45 in in IN 51326 2078 46 a a DT 51326 2078 47 first first JJ 51326 2078 48 rough rough JJ 51326 2078 49 approximation approximation NN 51326 2078 50 and and CC 51326 2078 51 especially especially RB 51326 2078 52 within within IN 51326 2078 53 narrow narrow JJ 51326 2078 54 limits limit NNS 51326 2078 55 of of IN 51326 2078 56 change change NN 51326 2078 57 of of IN 51326 2078 58 composition composition NN 51326 2078 59 , , , 51326 2078 60 easily easily RB 51326 2078 61 be be VB 51326 2078 62 imagined imagine VBN 51326 2078 63 in in IN 51326 2078 64 cases case NNS 51326 2078 65 where where WRB 51326 2078 66 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2078 67 does do VBZ 51326 2078 68 not not RB 51326 2078 69 even even RB 51326 2078 70 exist exist VB 51326 2078 71 . . . 51326 2079 1 The the DT 51326 2079 2 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 2079 3 of of IN 51326 2079 4 Michel Michel NNP 51326 2079 5 and and CC 51326 2079 6 Kraft Kraft NNP 51326 2079 7 is be VBZ 51326 2079 8 particularly particularly RB 51326 2079 9 instructive instructive JJ 51326 2079 10 in in IN 51326 2079 11 this this DT 51326 2079 12 respect respect NN 51326 2079 13 ; ; : 51326 2079 14 in in IN 51326 2079 15 1854 1854 CD 51326 2079 16 , , , 51326 2079 17 on on IN 51326 2079 18 the the DT 51326 2079 19 basis basis NN 51326 2079 20 of of IN 51326 2079 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2079 22 incomplete incomplete JJ 51326 2079 23 researches research NNS 51326 2079 24 , , , 51326 2079 25 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2079 26 supposed suppose VBD 51326 2079 27 that that IN 51326 2079 28 the the DT 51326 2079 29 increment increment NN 51326 2079 30 of of IN 51326 2079 31 the the DT 51326 2079 32 specific specific JJ 51326 2079 33 gravity gravity NN 51326 2079 34 of of IN 51326 2079 35 solutions solution NNS 51326 2079 36 was be VBD 51326 2079 37 proportional proportional JJ 51326 2079 38 to to IN 51326 2079 39 the the DT 51326 2079 40 increment increment NN 51326 2079 41 of of IN 51326 2079 42 a a DT 51326 2079 43 salt salt NN 51326 2079 44 in in IN 51326 2079 45 a a DT 51326 2079 46 given give VBN 51326 2079 47 volume volume NN 51326 2079 48 of of IN 51326 2079 49 a a DT 51326 2079 50 solution solution NN 51326 2079 51 , , , 51326 2079 52 which which WDT 51326 2079 53 is be VBZ 51326 2079 54 only only RB 51326 2079 55 true true JJ 51326 2079 56 for for IN 51326 2079 57 determinations determination NNS 51326 2079 58 of of IN 51326 2079 59 specific specific JJ 51326 2079 60 gravity gravity NN 51326 2079 61 which which WDT 51326 2079 62 are be VBP 51326 2079 63 exact exact JJ 51326 2079 64 to to IN 51326 2079 65 the the DT 51326 2079 66 second second JJ 51326 2079 67 decimal decimal JJ 51326 2079 68 place place NN 51326 2079 69 -- -- : 51326 2079 70 an an DT 51326 2079 71 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 2079 72 insufficient insufficient JJ 51326 2079 73 even even RB 51326 2079 74 for for IN 51326 2079 75 technical technical JJ 51326 2079 76 determinations determination NNS 51326 2079 77 . . . 51326 2080 1 Accurate accurate JJ 51326 2080 2 measurements measurement NNS 51326 2080 3 do do VBP 51326 2080 4 not not RB 51326 2080 5 confirm confirm VB 51326 2080 6 a a DT 51326 2080 7 proportionality proportionality NN 51326 2080 8 either either CC 51326 2080 9 in in IN 51326 2080 10 this this DT 51326 2080 11 case case NN 51326 2080 12 or or CC 51326 2080 13 in in IN 51326 2080 14 many many JJ 51326 2080 15 others other NNS 51326 2080 16 where where WRB 51326 2080 17 a a DT 51326 2080 18 ratio ratio NN 51326 2080 19 has have VBZ 51326 2080 20 been be VBN 51326 2080 21 generally generally RB 51326 2080 22 accepted accept VBN 51326 2080 23 ; ; : 51326 2080 24 as as IN 51326 2080 25 , , , 51326 2080 26 for for IN 51326 2080 27 example example NN 51326 2080 28 , , , 51326 2080 29 for for IN 51326 2080 30 the the DT 51326 2080 31 rotatory rotatory JJ 51326 2080 32 power power NN 51326 2080 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2080 34 with with IN 51326 2080 35 respect respect NN 51326 2080 36 to to IN 51326 2080 37 the the DT 51326 2080 38 plane plane NN 51326 2080 39 of of IN 51326 2080 40 polarisation polarisation NN 51326 2080 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2080 42 of of IN 51326 2080 43 solutions solution NNS 51326 2080 44 , , , 51326 2080 45 and and CC 51326 2080 46 for for IN 51326 2080 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2080 48 capillarity capillarity NN 51326 2080 49 , , , 51326 2080 50 & & CC 51326 2080 51 c. c. NNP 51326 2080 52 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 2080 53 , , , 51326 2080 54 such such PDT 51326 2080 55 a a DT 51326 2080 56 method method NN 51326 2080 57 is be VBZ 51326 2080 58 not not RB 51326 2080 59 only only RB 51326 2080 60 still still RB 51326 2080 61 made make VBN 51326 2080 62 use use NN 51326 2080 63 of of IN 51326 2080 64 , , , 51326 2080 65 but but CC 51326 2080 66 even even RB 51326 2080 67 has have VBZ 51326 2080 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2080 69 advantages advantage NNS 51326 2080 70 when when WRB 51326 2080 71 applied apply VBN 51326 2080 72 to to IN 51326 2080 73 solutions solution NNS 51326 2080 74 within within IN 51326 2080 75 a a DT 51326 2080 76 limited limited JJ 51326 2080 77 scope scope NN 51326 2080 78 -- -- : 51326 2080 79 as as IN 51326 2080 80 , , , 51326 2080 81 for for IN 51326 2080 82 instance instance NN 51326 2080 83 , , , 51326 2080 84 very very RB 51326 2080 85 weak weak JJ 51326 2080 86 solutions solution NNS 51326 2080 87 , , , 51326 2080 88 and and CC 51326 2080 89 for for IN 51326 2080 90 a a DT 51326 2080 91 first first JJ 51326 2080 92 acquaintance acquaintance NN 51326 2080 93 with with IN 51326 2080 94 the the DT 51326 2080 95 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 2080 96 accompanying accompany VBG 51326 2080 97 solution solution NN 51326 2080 98 , , , 51326 2080 99 and and CC 51326 2080 100 also also RB 51326 2080 101 as as IN 51326 2080 102 a a DT 51326 2080 103 means means NN 51326 2080 104 for for IN 51326 2080 105 facilitating facilitate VBG 51326 2080 106 the the DT 51326 2080 107 application application NN 51326 2080 108 of of IN 51326 2080 109 mathematical mathematical JJ 51326 2080 110 analysis analysis NN 51326 2080 111 to to IN 51326 2080 112 the the DT 51326 2080 113 investigation investigation NN 51326 2080 114 of of IN 51326 2080 115 the the DT 51326 2080 116 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 2080 117 of of IN 51326 2080 118 solution solution NN 51326 2080 119 . . . 51326 2081 1 Judging judge VBG 51326 2081 2 by by IN 51326 2081 3 the the DT 51326 2081 4 results result NNS 51326 2081 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2081 6 in in IN 51326 2081 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2081 8 researches research NNS 51326 2081 9 on on IN 51326 2081 10 the the DT 51326 2081 11 specific specific JJ 51326 2081 12 gravity gravity NN 51326 2081 13 of of IN 51326 2081 14 solutions solution NNS 51326 2081 15 , , , 51326 2081 16 I -PRON- PRP 51326 2081 17 think think VBP 51326 2081 18 that that IN 51326 2081 19 in in IN 51326 2081 20 many many JJ 51326 2081 21 cases case NNS 51326 2081 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2081 23 would would MD 51326 2081 24 be be VB 51326 2081 25 nearer nearer IN 51326 2081 26 the the DT 51326 2081 27 truth truth NN 51326 2081 28 to to TO 51326 2081 29 take take VB 51326 2081 30 the the DT 51326 2081 31 change change NN 51326 2081 32 of of IN 51326 2081 33 properties property NNS 51326 2081 34 as as IN 51326 2081 35 proportional proportional JJ 51326 2081 36 , , , 51326 2081 37 not not RB 51326 2081 38 to to IN 51326 2081 39 the the DT 51326 2081 40 amount amount NN 51326 2081 41 of of IN 51326 2081 42 a a DT 51326 2081 43 substance substance NN 51326 2081 44 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2081 45 , , , 51326 2081 46 but but CC 51326 2081 47 to to IN 51326 2081 48 the the DT 51326 2081 49 product product NN 51326 2081 50 of of IN 51326 2081 51 this this DT 51326 2081 52 quantity quantity NN 51326 2081 53 and and CC 51326 2081 54 the the DT 51326 2081 55 amount amount NN 51326 2081 56 of of IN 51326 2081 57 water water NN 51326 2081 58 in in IN 51326 2081 59 which which WDT 51326 2081 60 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2081 61 is be VBZ 51326 2081 62 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2081 63 ; ; : 51326 2081 64 the the DT 51326 2081 65 more more RBR 51326 2081 66 so so RB 51326 2081 67 since since IN 51326 2081 68 many many JJ 51326 2081 69 chemical chemical NN 51326 2081 70 relations relation NNS 51326 2081 71 vary vary VBP 51326 2081 72 in in IN 51326 2081 73 proportion proportion NN 51326 2081 74 to to IN 51326 2081 75 the the DT 51326 2081 76 reacting react VBG 51326 2081 77 masses masse NNS 51326 2081 78 , , , 51326 2081 79 and and CC 51326 2081 80 a a DT 51326 2081 81 similar similar JJ 51326 2081 82 ratio ratio NN 51326 2081 83 has have VBZ 51326 2081 84 been be VBN 51326 2081 85 established establish VBN 51326 2081 86 for for IN 51326 2081 87 many many JJ 51326 2081 88 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 2081 89 of of IN 51326 2081 90 attraction attraction NN 51326 2081 91 studied study VBN 51326 2081 92 by by IN 51326 2081 93 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 2081 94 . . . 51326 2082 1 This this DT 51326 2082 2 product product NN 51326 2082 3 is be VBZ 51326 2082 4 easily easily RB 51326 2082 5 arrived arrive VBN 51326 2082 6 at at IN 51326 2082 7 when when WRB 51326 2082 8 the the DT 51326 2082 9 quantity quantity NN 51326 2082 10 of of IN 51326 2082 11 water water NN 51326 2082 12 in in IN 51326 2082 13 the the DT 51326 2082 14 solutions solution NNS 51326 2082 15 to to TO 51326 2082 16 be be VB 51326 2082 17 compared compare VBN 51326 2082 18 is be VBZ 51326 2082 19 constant constant JJ 51326 2082 20 , , , 51326 2082 21 as as IN 51326 2082 22 is be VBZ 51326 2082 23 shown show VBN 51326 2082 24 in in IN 51326 2082 25 investigating investigate VBG 51326 2082 26 the the DT 51326 2082 27 fall fall NN 51326 2082 28 of of IN 51326 2082 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 2082 30 in in IN 51326 2082 31 the the DT 51326 2082 32 formation formation NN 51326 2082 33 of of IN 51326 2082 34 ice ice NN 51326 2082 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2082 36 _ _ NNP 51326 2082 37 see see VBP 51326 2082 38 _ _ NNP 51326 2082 39 footnote footnote NNP 51326 2082 40 49 49 CD 51326 2082 41 , , , 51326 2082 42 p. p. NN 51326 2082 43 91 91 CD 51326 2082 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2082 45 . . . 51326 2083 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2083 2 45 45 CD 51326 2083 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2083 4 All all PDT 51326 2083 5 the the DT 51326 2083 6 different different JJ 51326 2083 7 forms form NNS 51326 2083 8 of of IN 51326 2083 9 chemical chemical NN 51326 2083 10 reaction reaction NN 51326 2083 11 may may MD 51326 2083 12 be be VB 51326 2083 13 said say VBN 51326 2083 14 to to TO 51326 2083 15 take take VB 51326 2083 16 place place NN 51326 2083 17 in in IN 51326 2083 18 the the DT 51326 2083 19 process process NN 51326 2083 20 of of IN 51326 2083 21 solution solution NN 51326 2083 22 . . . 51326 2084 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2084 2 1 1 LS 51326 2084 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2084 4 _ _ NNP 51326 2084 5 Combinations Combinations NNPS 51326 2084 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2084 7 between between IN 51326 2084 8 the the DT 51326 2084 9 solvent solvent NN 51326 2084 10 and and CC 51326 2084 11 the the DT 51326 2084 12 substance substance NN 51326 2084 13 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2084 14 , , , 51326 2084 15 which which WDT 51326 2084 16 are be VBP 51326 2084 17 more more RBR 51326 2084 18 or or CC 51326 2084 19 less less RBR 51326 2084 20 stable stable JJ 51326 2084 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2084 22 more more RBR 51326 2084 23 or or CC 51326 2084 24 less less RBR 51326 2084 25 dissociated dissociated JJ 51326 2084 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2084 27 . . . 51326 2085 1 This this DT 51326 2085 2 form form NN 51326 2085 3 of of IN 51326 2085 4 reaction reaction NN 51326 2085 5 is be VBZ 51326 2085 6 the the DT 51326 2085 7 most most RBS 51326 2085 8 probable probable JJ 51326 2085 9 , , , 51326 2085 10 and and CC 51326 2085 11 is be VBZ 51326 2085 12 that that IN 51326 2085 13 most most RBS 51326 2085 14 often often RB 51326 2085 15 observed observe VBN 51326 2085 16 . . . 51326 2086 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2086 2 2 2 LS 51326 2086 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2086 4 Reactions reaction NNS 51326 2086 5 of of IN 51326 2086 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2086 7 substitution substitution NN 51326 2086 8 _ _ NNP 51326 2086 9 or or CC 51326 2086 10 of of IN 51326 2086 11 _ _ NNP 51326 2086 12 double double JJ 51326 2086 13 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2086 14 _ _ NNP 51326 2086 15 between between IN 51326 2086 16 the the DT 51326 2086 17 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2086 18 . . . 51326 2087 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2087 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2087 3 may may MD 51326 2087 4 be be VB 51326 2087 5 supposed suppose VBN 51326 2087 6 that that IN 51326 2087 7 in in IN 51326 2087 8 the the DT 51326 2087 9 solution solution NN 51326 2087 10 of of IN 51326 2087 11 sal sal NNP 51326 2087 12 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 2087 13 , , , 51326 2087 14 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 2087 15 , , , 51326 2087 16 the the DT 51326 2087 17 action action NN 51326 2087 18 of of IN 51326 2087 19 water water NN 51326 2087 20 produces produce VBZ 51326 2087 21 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 2087 22 , , , 51326 2087 23 NH_{4}HO NH_{4}HO NNP 51326 2087 24 , , , 51326 2087 25 and and CC 51326 2087 26 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 2087 27 acid acid NN 51326 2087 28 , , , 51326 2087 29 HCl HCl NNP 51326 2087 30 , , , 51326 2087 31 which which WDT 51326 2087 32 are be VBP 51326 2087 33 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2087 34 in in IN 51326 2087 35 the the DT 51326 2087 36 water water NN 51326 2087 37 and and CC 51326 2087 38 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 2087 39 attract attract VBP 51326 2087 40 each each DT 51326 2087 41 other other JJ 51326 2087 42 . . . 51326 2088 1 As as IN 51326 2088 2 these these DT 51326 2088 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 2088 4 and and CC 51326 2088 5 many many JJ 51326 2088 6 others other NNS 51326 2088 7 do do VBP 51326 2088 8 indeed indeed RB 51326 2088 9 exhibit exhibit VB 51326 2088 10 signs sign NNS 51326 2088 11 , , , 51326 2088 12 which which WDT 51326 2088 13 are be VBP 51326 2088 14 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 2088 15 indisputable indisputable JJ 51326 2088 16 , , , 51326 2088 17 of of IN 51326 2088 18 similar similar JJ 51326 2088 19 double double JJ 51326 2088 20 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 2088 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2088 22 thus thus RB 51326 2088 23 solutions solution NNS 51326 2088 24 of of IN 51326 2088 25 sal sal NN 51326 2088 26 - - HYPH 51326 2088 27 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 2088 28 yield yield VBP 51326 2088 29 a a DT 51326 2088 30 certain certain JJ 51326 2088 31 amount amount NN 51326 2088 32 of of IN 51326 2088 33 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 2088 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2088 35 , , , 51326 2088 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2088 37 is be VBZ 51326 2088 38 probable probable JJ 51326 2088 39 that that IN 51326 2088 40 this this DT 51326 2088 41 form form NN 51326 2088 42 of of IN 51326 2088 43 reaction reaction NN 51326 2088 44 is be VBZ 51326 2088 45 more more RBR 51326 2088 46 often often RB 51326 2088 47 met meet VBN 51326 2088 48 with with IN 51326 2088 49 than than IN 51326 2088 50 is be VBZ 51326 2088 51 generally generally RB 51326 2088 52 thought think VBN 51326 2088 53 . . . 51326 2089 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2089 2 3 3 LS 51326 2089 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2089 4 Reactions reaction NNS 51326 2089 5 of of IN 51326 2089 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2089 7 isomerism isomerism NN 51326 2089 8 _ _ NNP 51326 2089 9 or or CC 51326 2089 10 _ _ NNP 51326 2089 11 replacement replacement NN 51326 2089 12 _ _ NNP 51326 2089 13 are be VBP 51326 2089 14 also also RB 51326 2089 15 probably probably RB 51326 2089 16 met meet VBN 51326 2089 17 with with IN 51326 2089 18 in in IN 51326 2089 19 solution solution NN 51326 2089 20 , , , 51326 2089 21 all all PDT 51326 2089 22 the the DT 51326 2089 23 more more RBR 51326 2089 24 as as IN 51326 2089 25 here here RB 51326 2089 26 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2089 27 of of IN 51326 2089 28 different different JJ 51326 2089 29 kinds kind NNS 51326 2089 30 come come VBP 51326 2089 31 into into IN 51326 2089 32 intimate intimate JJ 51326 2089 33 contact contact NN 51326 2089 34 , , , 51326 2089 35 and and CC 51326 2089 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2089 37 is be VBZ 51326 2089 38 very very RB 51326 2089 39 likely likely JJ 51326 2089 40 that that IN 51326 2089 41 the the DT 51326 2089 42 configuration configuration NN 51326 2089 43 of of IN 51326 2089 44 the the DT 51326 2089 45 atoms atom NNS 51326 2089 46 in in IN 51326 2089 47 the the DT 51326 2089 48 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2089 49 under under IN 51326 2089 50 these these DT 51326 2089 51 influences influence NNS 51326 2089 52 is be VBZ 51326 2089 53 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 2089 54 different different JJ 51326 2089 55 from from IN 51326 2089 56 what what WP 51326 2089 57 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2089 58 was be VBD 51326 2089 59 in in IN 51326 2089 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2089 61 original original JJ 51326 2089 62 and and CC 51326 2089 63 isolated isolated JJ 51326 2089 64 state state NN 51326 2089 65 . . . 51326 2090 1 One one CD 51326 2090 2 is be VBZ 51326 2090 3 led lead VBN 51326 2090 4 to to IN 51326 2090 5 this this DT 51326 2090 6 supposition supposition NN 51326 2090 7 especially especially RB 51326 2090 8 from from IN 51326 2090 9 observations observation NNS 51326 2090 10 made make VBN 51326 2090 11 on on IN 51326 2090 12 solutions solution NNS 51326 2090 13 of of IN 51326 2090 14 substances substance NNS 51326 2090 15 which which WDT 51326 2090 16 rotate rotate VBP 51326 2090 17 the the DT 51326 2090 18 plane plane NN 51326 2090 19 of of IN 51326 2090 20 polarisation polarisation NN 51326 2090 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2090 22 and and CC 51326 2090 23 observations observation NNS 51326 2090 24 of of IN 51326 2090 25 this this DT 51326 2090 26 kind kind NN 51326 2090 27 are be VBP 51326 2090 28 very very RB 51326 2090 29 sensitive sensitive JJ 51326 2090 30 with with IN 51326 2090 31 respect respect NN 51326 2090 32 to to IN 51326 2090 33 the the DT 51326 2090 34 atomic atomic JJ 51326 2090 35 structure structure NN 51326 2090 36 of of IN 51326 2090 37 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2090 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2090 39 , , , 51326 2090 40 because because IN 51326 2090 41 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2090 42 show show VBP 51326 2090 43 , , , 51326 2090 44 for for IN 51326 2090 45 example example NN 51326 2090 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2090 47 according accord VBG 51326 2090 48 to to IN 51326 2090 49 Schneider Schneider NNP 51326 2090 50 , , , 51326 2090 51 1881 1881 CD 51326 2090 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2090 53 , , , 51326 2090 54 that that IN 51326 2090 55 strong strong JJ 51326 2090 56 solutions solution NNS 51326 2090 57 of of IN 51326 2090 58 malic malic JJ 51326 2090 59 acid acid NN 51326 2090 60 rotate rotate VBP 51326 2090 61 the the DT 51326 2090 62 plane plane NN 51326 2090 63 of of IN 51326 2090 64 polarisation polarisation NN 51326 2090 65 to to IN 51326 2090 66 the the DT 51326 2090 67 right right NN 51326 2090 68 , , , 51326 2090 69 whilst whilst IN 51326 2090 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2090 71 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 2090 72 salts salt NNS 51326 2090 73 in in IN 51326 2090 74 all all DT 51326 2090 75 degrees degree NNS 51326 2090 76 of of IN 51326 2090 77 concentration concentration NN 51326 2090 78 rotate rotate VBP 51326 2090 79 the the DT 51326 2090 80 plane plane NN 51326 2090 81 of of IN 51326 2090 82 polarisation polarisation NN 51326 2090 83 to to IN 51326 2090 84 the the DT 51326 2090 85 left left NN 51326 2090 86 . . . 51326 2091 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2091 2 4 4 LS 51326 2091 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2091 4 Reactions reaction NNS 51326 2091 5 of of IN 51326 2091 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2091 7 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2091 8 _ _ NNP 51326 2091 9 under under IN 51326 2091 10 the the DT 51326 2091 11 influences influence NNS 51326 2091 12 of of IN 51326 2091 13 solution solution NN 51326 2091 14 are be VBP 51326 2091 15 not not RB 51326 2091 16 only only RB 51326 2091 17 rational rational JJ 51326 2091 18 in in IN 51326 2091 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 2091 20 , , , 51326 2091 21 but but CC 51326 2091 22 have have VBP 51326 2091 23 in in IN 51326 2091 24 recent recent JJ 51326 2091 25 years year NNS 51326 2091 26 been be VBN 51326 2091 27 recognised recognise VBN 51326 2091 28 by by IN 51326 2091 29 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 51326 2091 30 , , , 51326 2091 31 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 51326 2091 32 , , , 51326 2091 33 and and CC 51326 2091 34 others other NNS 51326 2091 35 , , , 51326 2091 36 particularly particularly RB 51326 2091 37 on on IN 51326 2091 38 the the DT 51326 2091 39 basis basis NN 51326 2091 40 of of IN 51326 2091 41 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 51326 2091 42 determinations determination NNS 51326 2091 43 . . . 51326 2092 1 If if IN 51326 2092 2 a a DT 51326 2092 3 portion portion NN 51326 2092 4 of of IN 51326 2092 5 the the DT 51326 2092 6 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2092 7 of of IN 51326 2092 8 a a DT 51326 2092 9 solution solution NN 51326 2092 10 occur occur VBP 51326 2092 11 in in IN 51326 2092 12 a a DT 51326 2092 13 condition condition NN 51326 2092 14 of of IN 51326 2092 15 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2092 16 , , , 51326 2092 17 the the DT 51326 2092 18 other other JJ 51326 2092 19 portion portion NN 51326 2092 20 may may MD 51326 2092 21 occur occur VB 51326 2092 22 in in IN 51326 2092 23 a a DT 51326 2092 24 yet yet RB 51326 2092 25 more more RBR 51326 2092 26 complex complex JJ 51326 2092 27 state state NN 51326 2092 28 of of IN 51326 2092 29 combination combination NN 51326 2092 30 , , , 51326 2092 31 just just RB 51326 2092 32 as as IN 51326 2092 33 the the DT 51326 2092 34 velocity velocity NN 51326 2092 35 of of IN 51326 2092 36 the the DT 51326 2092 37 motion motion NN 51326 2092 38 of of IN 51326 2092 39 different different JJ 51326 2092 40 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 2092 41 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2092 42 may may MD 51326 2092 43 be be VB 51326 2092 44 far far RB 51326 2092 45 from from IN 51326 2092 46 being be VBG 51326 2092 47 the the DT 51326 2092 48 same same JJ 51326 2092 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2092 50 _ _ NNP 51326 2092 51 see see VB 51326 2092 52 _ _ NNP 51326 2092 53 Note Note NNP 51326 2092 54 34 34 CD 51326 2092 55 , , , 51326 2092 56 p. p. NN 51326 2092 57 81 81 CD 51326 2092 58 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2092 59 . . . 51326 2093 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2093 2 is be VBZ 51326 2093 3 , , , 51326 2093 4 therefore therefore RB 51326 2093 5 , , , 51326 2093 6 very very RB 51326 2093 7 probable probable JJ 51326 2093 8 that that IN 51326 2093 9 the the DT 51326 2093 10 reactions reaction NNS 51326 2093 11 taking take VBG 51326 2093 12 place place NN 51326 2093 13 in in IN 51326 2093 14 solution solution NN 51326 2093 15 vary vary VBP 51326 2093 16 both both CC 51326 2093 17 quantitatively quantitatively RB 51326 2093 18 and and CC 51326 2093 19 qualitatively qualitatively RB 51326 2093 20 with with IN 51326 2093 21 the the DT 51326 2093 22 mass mass NN 51326 2093 23 of of IN 51326 2093 24 water water NN 51326 2093 25 in in IN 51326 2093 26 the the DT 51326 2093 27 solution solution NN 51326 2093 28 , , , 51326 2093 29 and and CC 51326 2093 30 the the DT 51326 2093 31 great great JJ 51326 2093 32 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 2093 33 in in IN 51326 2093 34 arriving arrive VBG 51326 2093 35 at at IN 51326 2093 36 a a DT 51326 2093 37 definite definite JJ 51326 2093 38 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 2093 39 as as IN 51326 2093 40 to to IN 51326 2093 41 the the DT 51326 2093 42 nature nature NN 51326 2093 43 of of IN 51326 2093 44 the the DT 51326 2093 45 chemical chemical NN 51326 2093 46 relations relation NNS 51326 2093 47 which which WDT 51326 2093 48 take take VBP 51326 2093 49 place place NN 51326 2093 50 in in IN 51326 2093 51 the the DT 51326 2093 52 process process NN 51326 2093 53 of of IN 51326 2093 54 solution solution NN 51326 2093 55 will will MD 51326 2093 56 be be VB 51326 2093 57 understood understand VBN 51326 2093 58 , , , 51326 2093 59 and and CC 51326 2093 60 if if IN 51326 2093 61 besides besides IN 51326 2093 62 this this DT 51326 2093 63 the the DT 51326 2093 64 existence existence NN 51326 2093 65 of of IN 51326 2093 66 a a DT 51326 2093 67 physical physical JJ 51326 2093 68 process process NN 51326 2093 69 , , , 51326 2093 70 like like IN 51326 2093 71 the the DT 51326 2093 72 sliding sliding NN 51326 2093 73 between between IN 51326 2093 74 and and CC 51326 2093 75 interpenetration interpenetration NN 51326 2093 76 of of IN 51326 2093 77 two two CD 51326 2093 78 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 2093 79 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2093 80 , , , 51326 2093 81 be be VB 51326 2093 82 also also RB 51326 2093 83 recognised recognise VBN 51326 2093 84 in in IN 51326 2093 85 solution solution NN 51326 2093 86 , , , 51326 2093 87 then then RB 51326 2093 88 the the DT 51326 2093 89 complexity complexity NN 51326 2093 90 of of IN 51326 2093 91 the the DT 51326 2093 92 problem problem NN 51326 2093 93 as as IN 51326 2093 94 to to IN 51326 2093 95 the the DT 51326 2093 96 actual actual JJ 51326 2093 97 nature nature NN 51326 2093 98 of of IN 51326 2093 99 solutions solution NNS 51326 2093 100 , , , 51326 2093 101 which which WDT 51326 2093 102 is be VBZ 51326 2093 103 now now RB 51326 2093 104 to to IN 51326 2093 105 the the DT 51326 2093 106 fore fore NN 51326 2093 107 , , , 51326 2093 108 appears appear VBZ 51326 2093 109 in in IN 51326 2093 110 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2093 111 true true JJ 51326 2093 112 light light NN 51326 2093 113 . . . 51326 2094 1 However however RB 51326 2094 2 , , , 51326 2094 3 the the DT 51326 2094 4 efforts effort NNS 51326 2094 5 which which WDT 51326 2094 6 are be VBP 51326 2094 7 now now RB 51326 2094 8 being be VBG 51326 2094 9 applied apply VBN 51326 2094 10 to to IN 51326 2094 11 the the DT 51326 2094 12 solution solution NN 51326 2094 13 of of IN 51326 2094 14 this this DT 51326 2094 15 problem problem NN 51326 2094 16 are be VBP 51326 2094 17 so so RB 51326 2094 18 numerous numerous JJ 51326 2094 19 and and CC 51326 2094 20 of of IN 51326 2094 21 such such JJ 51326 2094 22 varied varied JJ 51326 2094 23 aspect aspect NN 51326 2094 24 that that IN 51326 2094 25 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2094 26 will will MD 51326 2094 27 afford afford VB 51326 2094 28 future future JJ 51326 2094 29 investigators investigator NNS 51326 2094 30 a a DT 51326 2094 31 vast vast JJ 51326 2094 32 mass mass NN 51326 2094 33 of of IN 51326 2094 34 material material NN 51326 2094 35 towards towards IN 51326 2094 36 the the DT 51326 2094 37 construction construction NN 51326 2094 38 of of IN 51326 2094 39 a a DT 51326 2094 40 complete complete JJ 51326 2094 41 theory theory NN 51326 2094 42 of of IN 51326 2094 43 solution solution NN 51326 2094 44 . . . 51326 2095 1 For for IN 51326 2095 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2095 3 part part NN 51326 2095 4 , , , 51326 2095 5 I -PRON- PRP 51326 2095 6 am be VBP 51326 2095 7 of of IN 51326 2095 8 opinion opinion NN 51326 2095 9 that that IN 51326 2095 10 the the DT 51326 2095 11 study study NN 51326 2095 12 of of IN 51326 2095 13 the the DT 51326 2095 14 physical physical JJ 51326 2095 15 properties property NNS 51326 2095 16 of of IN 51326 2095 17 solutions solution NNS 51326 2095 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2095 19 and and CC 51326 2095 20 especially especially RB 51326 2095 21 of of IN 51326 2095 22 weak weak JJ 51326 2095 23 ones one NNS 51326 2095 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2095 25 which which WDT 51326 2095 26 now now RB 51326 2095 27 obtains obtain VBZ 51326 2095 28 , , , 51326 2095 29 can can MD 51326 2095 30 not not RB 51326 2095 31 give give VB 51326 2095 32 any any DT 51326 2095 33 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 2095 34 and and CC 51326 2095 35 complete complete JJ 51326 2095 36 solution solution NN 51326 2095 37 of of IN 51326 2095 38 the the DT 51326 2095 39 problem problem NN 51326 2095 40 whatever whatever WDT 51326 2095 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2095 42 although although IN 51326 2095 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2095 44 should should MD 51326 2095 45 add add VB 51326 2095 46 much much JJ 51326 2095 47 to to IN 51326 2095 48 both both CC 51326 2095 49 the the DT 51326 2095 50 provinces province NNS 51326 2095 51 of of IN 51326 2095 52 physics physics NN 51326 2095 53 and and CC 51326 2095 54 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 2095 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2095 56 , , , 51326 2095 57 but but CC 51326 2095 58 that that IN 51326 2095 59 , , , 51326 2095 60 parallel parallel JJ 51326 2095 61 with with IN 51326 2095 62 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2095 63 , , , 51326 2095 64 should should MD 51326 2095 65 be be VB 51326 2095 66 undertaken undertake VBN 51326 2095 67 the the DT 51326 2095 68 study study NN 51326 2095 69 of of IN 51326 2095 70 the the DT 51326 2095 71 influence influence NN 51326 2095 72 of of IN 51326 2095 73 temperature temperature NN 51326 2095 74 , , , 51326 2095 75 and and CC 51326 2095 76 especially especially RB 51326 2095 77 of of IN 51326 2095 78 low low JJ 51326 2095 79 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2095 80 , , , 51326 2095 81 the the DT 51326 2095 82 application application NN 51326 2095 83 to to IN 51326 2095 84 solutions solution NNS 51326 2095 85 of of IN 51326 2095 86 the the DT 51326 2095 87 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 2095 88 theory theory NN 51326 2095 89 of of IN 51326 2095 90 heat heat NN 51326 2095 91 , , , 51326 2095 92 and and CC 51326 2095 93 the the DT 51326 2095 94 comparative comparative JJ 51326 2095 95 study study NN 51326 2095 96 of of IN 51326 2095 97 the the DT 51326 2095 98 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2095 99 properties property NNS 51326 2095 100 of of IN 51326 2095 101 solutions solution NNS 51326 2095 102 . . . 51326 2096 1 The the DT 51326 2096 2 beginning beginning NN 51326 2096 3 of of IN 51326 2096 4 all all PDT 51326 2096 5 this this DT 51326 2096 6 is be VBZ 51326 2096 7 already already RB 51326 2096 8 established establish VBN 51326 2096 9 , , , 51326 2096 10 but but CC 51326 2096 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2096 12 is be VBZ 51326 2096 13 impossible impossible JJ 51326 2096 14 to to TO 51326 2096 15 consider consider VB 51326 2096 16 in in IN 51326 2096 17 so so RB 51326 2096 18 short short JJ 51326 2096 19 an an DT 51326 2096 20 exposition exposition NN 51326 2096 21 of of IN 51326 2096 22 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 2096 23 the the DT 51326 2096 24 further further JJ 51326 2096 25 efforts effort NNS 51326 2096 26 of of IN 51326 2096 27 this this DT 51326 2096 28 kind kind NN 51326 2096 29 which which WDT 51326 2096 30 have have VBP 51326 2096 31 been be VBN 51326 2096 32 made make VBN 51326 2096 33 up up RP 51326 2096 34 to to IN 51326 2096 35 the the DT 51326 2096 36 present present JJ 51326 2096 37 date date NN 51326 2096 38 . . . 51326 2097 1 The the DT 51326 2097 2 feeble feeble JJ 51326 2097 3 development development NN 51326 2097 4 of of IN 51326 2097 5 the the DT 51326 2097 6 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2097 7 affinities affinity NNS 51326 2097 8 acting act VBG 51326 2097 9 in in IN 51326 2097 10 solutions solution NNS 51326 2097 11 of of IN 51326 2097 12 solids solid NNS 51326 2097 13 becomes become VBZ 51326 2097 14 evident evident JJ 51326 2097 15 from from IN 51326 2097 16 those those DT 51326 2097 17 multifarious multifarious JJ 51326 2097 18 methods method NNS 51326 2097 19 by by IN 51326 2097 20 which which WDT 51326 2097 21 _ _ NNP 51326 2097 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2097 23 solutions solution NNS 51326 2097 24 are be VBP 51326 2097 25 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2097 26 _ _ NNP 51326 2097 27 , , , 51326 2097 28 whether whether IN 51326 2097 29 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2097 30 be be VB 51326 2097 31 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2097 32 or or CC 51326 2097 33 not not RB 51326 2097 34 . . . 51326 2098 1 On on IN 51326 2098 2 heating heating NN 51326 2098 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2098 4 absorption absorption NN 51326 2098 5 of of IN 51326 2098 6 heat heat NN 51326 2098 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2098 8 , , , 51326 2098 9 on on IN 51326 2098 10 cooling cooling NN 51326 2098 11 , , , 51326 2098 12 and and CC 51326 2098 13 by by IN 51326 2098 14 internal internal JJ 51326 2098 15 forces force NNS 51326 2098 16 alone alone RB 51326 2098 17 , , , 51326 2098 18 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2098 19 solutions solution NNS 51326 2098 20 in in IN 51326 2098 21 many many JJ 51326 2098 22 cases case NNS 51326 2098 23 separate separate VBP 51326 2098 24 into into IN 51326 2098 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2098 26 components component NNS 51326 2098 27 or or CC 51326 2098 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2098 29 definite definite JJ 51326 2098 30 compounds compound NNS 51326 2098 31 with with IN 51326 2098 32 water water NN 51326 2098 33 . . . 51326 2099 1 The the DT 51326 2099 2 water water NN 51326 2099 3 contained contain VBN 51326 2099 4 in in IN 51326 2099 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 2099 6 is be VBZ 51326 2099 7 removed remove VBN 51326 2099 8 from from IN 51326 2099 9 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2099 10 as as IN 51326 2099 11 vapour vapour RB 51326 2099 12 , , , 51326 2099 13 or or CC 51326 2099 14 , , , 51326 2099 15 by by IN 51326 2099 16 freezing freeze VBG 51326 2099 17 , , , 51326 2099 18 in in IN 51326 2099 19 the the DT 51326 2099 20 form form NN 51326 2099 21 of of IN 51326 2099 22 ice,[46 ice,[46 NN 51326 2099 23 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2099 24 but but CC 51326 2099 25 the the DT 51326 2099 26 _ _ NNP 51326 2099 27 tension tension NN 51326 2099 28 of of IN 51326 2099 29 the the DT 51326 2099 30 vapour vapour NN 51326 2099 31 of of IN 51326 2099 32 water_[47 water_[47 NN 51326 2099 33 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2099 34 held hold VBN 51326 2099 35 in in IN 51326 2099 36 solution solution NN 51326 2099 37 is be VBZ 51326 2099 38 less less JJR 51326 2099 39 than than IN 51326 2099 40 that that DT 51326 2099 41 of of IN 51326 2099 42 water water NN 51326 2099 43 in in IN 51326 2099 44 a a DT 51326 2099 45 free free JJ 51326 2099 46 state state NN 51326 2099 47 , , , 51326 2099 48 and and CC 51326 2099 49 the the DT 51326 2099 50 _ _ NNP 51326 2099 51 temperature temperature NN 51326 2099 52 of of IN 51326 2099 53 the the DT 51326 2099 54 formation formation NN 51326 2099 55 of of IN 51326 2099 56 ice ice NN 51326 2099 57 _ _ NNP 51326 2099 58 from from IN 51326 2099 59 solutions solution NNS 51326 2099 60 is be VBZ 51326 2099 61 lower low JJR 51326 2099 62 than than IN 51326 2099 63 0 0 CD 51326 2099 64 ° ° NNS 51326 2099 65 . . . 51326 2100 1 Further further RB 51326 2100 2 , , , 51326 2100 3 both both CC 51326 2100 4 the the DT 51326 2100 5 diminution diminution NN 51326 2100 6 of of IN 51326 2100 7 vapour vapour JJ 51326 2100 8 tension tension NN 51326 2100 9 and and CC 51326 2100 10 the the DT 51326 2100 11 lowering lowering NN 51326 2100 12 of of IN 51326 2100 13 the the DT 51326 2100 14 freezing freezing NN 51326 2100 15 point point NN 51326 2100 16 proceed proceed NN 51326 2100 17 , , , 51326 2100 18 in in IN 51326 2100 19 dilute dilute NN 51326 2100 20 solutions solution NNS 51326 2100 21 , , , 51326 2100 22 almost almost RB 51326 2100 23 in in IN 51326 2100 24 proportion proportion NN 51326 2100 25 to to IN 51326 2100 26 the the DT 51326 2100 27 amount amount NN 51326 2100 28 of of IN 51326 2100 29 a a DT 51326 2100 30 substance substance NN 51326 2100 31 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2100 32 . . . 51326 2101 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2101 2 48 48 CD 51326 2101 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2101 4 Thus thus RB 51326 2101 5 , , , 51326 2101 6 if if IN 51326 2101 7 per per IN 51326 2101 8 100 100 CD 51326 2101 9 grams gram NNS 51326 2101 10 of of IN 51326 2101 11 water water NN 51326 2101 12 there there EX 51326 2101 13 be be VB 51326 2101 14 in in IN 51326 2101 15 solution solution NN 51326 2101 16 1 1 CD 51326 2101 17 , , , 51326 2101 18 5 5 CD 51326 2101 19 , , , 51326 2101 20 10 10 CD 51326 2101 21 grams gram NNS 51326 2101 22 of of IN 51326 2101 23 common common JJ 51326 2101 24 salt salt NN 51326 2101 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2101 26 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 2101 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2101 28 , , , 51326 2101 29 then then RB 51326 2101 30 at at IN 51326 2101 31 100 100 CD 51326 2101 32 ° ° NNS 51326 2101 33 the the DT 51326 2101 34 vapour vapour JJ 51326 2101 35 tension tension NN 51326 2101 36 of of IN 51326 2101 37 the the DT 51326 2101 38 solutions solution NNS 51326 2101 39 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 2101 40 by by IN 51326 2101 41 4 4 CD 51326 2101 42 , , , 51326 2101 43 21 21 CD 51326 2101 44 , , , 51326 2101 45 43 43 CD 51326 2101 46 mm mm CD 51326 2101 47 . . . 51326 2102 1 of of IN 51326 2102 2 the the DT 51326 2102 3 barometric barometric JJ 51326 2102 4 column column NN 51326 2102 5 , , , 51326 2102 6 against against IN 51326 2102 7 760 760 CD 51326 2102 8 mm mm NNP 51326 2102 9 . . NNP 51326 2102 10 , , , 51326 2102 11 or or CC 51326 2102 12 the the DT 51326 2102 13 vapour vapour JJ 51326 2102 14 tension tension NN 51326 2102 15 of of IN 51326 2102 16 water water NN 51326 2102 17 , , , 51326 2102 18 whilst whilst IN 51326 2102 19 the the DT 51326 2102 20 freezing freezing JJ 51326 2102 21 points point NNS 51326 2102 22 are be VBP 51326 2102 23 -0·58 -0·58 : 51326 2102 24 ° ° NNS 51326 2102 25 , , , 51326 2102 26 -2·91 -2·91 : 51326 2102 27 ° ° NNS 51326 2102 28 , , , 51326 2102 29 and and CC 51326 2102 30 -6·10 -6·10 NFP 51326 2102 31 ° ° NNS 51326 2102 32 respectively respectively RB 51326 2102 33 . . . 51326 2103 1 The the DT 51326 2103 2 above above JJ 51326 2103 3 figures[49 figures[49 NN 51326 2103 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2103 5 are be VBP 51326 2103 6 almost almost RB 51326 2103 7 proportional proportional JJ 51326 2103 8 to to IN 51326 2103 9 the the DT 51326 2103 10 amounts amount NNS 51326 2103 11 of of IN 51326 2103 12 salt salt NN 51326 2103 13 in in IN 51326 2103 14 solution solution NN 51326 2103 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2103 16 1 1 CD 51326 2103 17 , , , 51326 2103 18 5 5 CD 51326 2103 19 , , , 51326 2103 20 and and CC 51326 2103 21 10 10 CD 51326 2103 22 per per IN 51326 2103 23 100 100 CD 51326 2103 24 of of IN 51326 2103 25 water water NN 51326 2103 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2103 27 . . . 51326 2104 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 51326 2104 2 , , , 51326 2104 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2104 4 has have VBZ 51326 2104 5 been be VBN 51326 2104 6 shown show VBN 51326 2104 7 by by IN 51326 2104 8 experiment experiment NN 51326 2104 9 that that IN 51326 2104 10 the the DT 51326 2104 11 ratio ratio NN 51326 2104 12 of of IN 51326 2104 13 the the DT 51326 2104 14 diminution diminution NN 51326 2104 15 of of IN 51326 2104 16 vapour vapour JJ 51326 2104 17 tension tension NN 51326 2104 18 to to IN 51326 2104 19 the the DT 51326 2104 20 vapour vapour JJ 51326 2104 21 tension tension NN 51326 2104 22 of of IN 51326 2104 23 water water NN 51326 2104 24 at at IN 51326 2104 25 different different JJ 51326 2104 26 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2104 27 in in IN 51326 2104 28 a a DT 51326 2104 29 given give VBN 51326 2104 30 solution solution NN 51326 2104 31 is be VBZ 51326 2104 32 an an DT 51326 2104 33 almost almost RB 51326 2104 34 constant constant JJ 51326 2104 35 quantity,[50 quantity,[50 CD 51326 2104 36 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2104 37 and and CC 51326 2104 38 that that IN 51326 2104 39 for for IN 51326 2104 40 every every DT 51326 2104 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2104 42 dilute dilute NN 51326 2104 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2104 44 solution solution VB 51326 2104 45 the the DT 51326 2104 46 ratio ratio NN 51326 2104 47 between between IN 51326 2104 48 the the DT 51326 2104 49 diminution diminution NN 51326 2104 50 of of IN 51326 2104 51 vapour vapour JJ 51326 2104 52 tension tension NN 51326 2104 53 and and CC 51326 2104 54 of of IN 51326 2104 55 the the DT 51326 2104 56 freezing freezing JJ 51326 2104 57 point point NN 51326 2104 58 is be VBZ 51326 2104 59 also also RB 51326 2104 60 a a DT 51326 2104 61 tolerably tolerably RB 51326 2104 62 constant constant JJ 51326 2104 63 quantity quantity NN 51326 2104 64 . . . 51326 2105 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2105 2 51 51 CD 51326 2105 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2105 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2105 5 46 46 CD 51326 2105 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2105 7 If if IN 51326 2105 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 2105 9 are be VBP 51326 2105 10 regarded regard VBN 51326 2105 11 as as IN 51326 2105 12 being be VBG 51326 2105 13 in in IN 51326 2105 14 a a DT 51326 2105 15 state state NN 51326 2105 16 of of IN 51326 2105 17 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2105 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2105 19 _ _ NNP 51326 2105 20 see see VBP 51326 2105 21 _ _ NNP 51326 2105 22 footnote footnote NNP 51326 2105 23 19 19 CD 51326 2105 24 , , , 51326 2105 25 p. p. NN 51326 2105 26 64 64 CD 51326 2105 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2105 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2105 29 would would MD 51326 2105 30 be be VB 51326 2105 31 expected expect VBN 51326 2105 32 that that IN 51326 2105 33 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2105 34 would would MD 51326 2105 35 contain contain VB 51326 2105 36 free free JJ 51326 2105 37 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2105 38 of of IN 51326 2105 39 water water NN 51326 2105 40 , , , 51326 2105 41 which which WDT 51326 2105 42 form form VBP 51326 2105 43 one one CD 51326 2105 44 of of IN 51326 2105 45 the the DT 51326 2105 46 products product NNS 51326 2105 47 of of IN 51326 2105 48 the the DT 51326 2105 49 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2105 50 of of IN 51326 2105 51 those those DT 51326 2105 52 definite definite JJ 51326 2105 53 compounds compound NNS 51326 2105 54 whose whose WP$ 51326 2105 55 formation formation NN 51326 2105 56 is be VBZ 51326 2105 57 the the DT 51326 2105 58 cause cause NN 51326 2105 59 of of IN 51326 2105 60 solution solution NN 51326 2105 61 . . . 51326 2106 1 In in IN 51326 2106 2 separating separate VBG 51326 2106 3 as as IN 51326 2106 4 ice ice NN 51326 2106 5 or or CC 51326 2106 6 vapour vapour NN 51326 2106 7 , , , 51326 2106 8 water water NN 51326 2106 9 makes make VBZ 51326 2106 10 , , , 51326 2106 11 with with IN 51326 2106 12 a a DT 51326 2106 13 solution solution NN 51326 2106 14 , , , 51326 2106 15 a a DT 51326 2106 16 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 51326 2106 17 system system NN 51326 2106 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2106 19 made make VBN 51326 2106 20 up up RP 51326 2106 21 of of IN 51326 2106 22 substances substance NNS 51326 2106 23 in in IN 51326 2106 24 different different JJ 51326 2106 25 physical physical JJ 51326 2106 26 states state NNS 51326 2106 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2106 28 similar similar JJ 51326 2106 29 , , , 51326 2106 30 for for IN 51326 2106 31 instance instance NN 51326 2106 32 , , , 51326 2106 33 to to IN 51326 2106 34 the the DT 51326 2106 35 formation formation NN 51326 2106 36 of of IN 51326 2106 37 a a DT 51326 2106 38 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 2106 39 or or CC 51326 2106 40 volatile volatile JJ 51326 2106 41 substance substance NN 51326 2106 42 in in IN 51326 2106 43 reactions reaction NNS 51326 2106 44 of of IN 51326 2106 45 double double JJ 51326 2106 46 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2106 47 . . . 51326 2107 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2107 2 47 47 CD 51326 2107 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2107 4 If if IN 51326 2107 5 the the DT 51326 2107 6 substance substance NN 51326 2107 7 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2107 8 is be VBZ 51326 2107 9 non non JJ 51326 2107 10 - - JJ 51326 2107 11 volatile volatile JJ 51326 2107 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2107 13 like like UH 51326 2107 14 salt salt NN 51326 2107 15 or or CC 51326 2107 16 sugar sugar NN 51326 2107 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2107 18 , , , 51326 2107 19 or or CC 51326 2107 20 only only RB 51326 2107 21 slightly slightly RB 51326 2107 22 volatile volatile JJ 51326 2107 23 , , , 51326 2107 24 then then RB 51326 2107 25 the the DT 51326 2107 26 whole whole NN 51326 2107 27 of of IN 51326 2107 28 the the DT 51326 2107 29 tension tension NN 51326 2107 30 of of IN 51326 2107 31 the the DT 51326 2107 32 vapour vapour NN 51326 2107 33 given give VBN 51326 2107 34 off off RP 51326 2107 35 is be VBZ 51326 2107 36 due due JJ 51326 2107 37 to to IN 51326 2107 38 the the DT 51326 2107 39 water water NN 51326 2107 40 , , , 51326 2107 41 but but CC 51326 2107 42 if if IN 51326 2107 43 a a DT 51326 2107 44 solution solution NN 51326 2107 45 of of IN 51326 2107 46 a a DT 51326 2107 47 volatile volatile JJ 51326 2107 48 substance substance NN 51326 2107 49 -- -- : 51326 2107 50 for for IN 51326 2107 51 instance instance NN 51326 2107 52 , , , 51326 2107 53 a a DT 51326 2107 54 gas gas NN 51326 2107 55 or or CC 51326 2107 56 a a DT 51326 2107 57 volatile volatile JJ 51326 2107 58 liquid liquid NN 51326 2107 59 -- -- : 51326 2107 60 evaporates evaporate NNS 51326 2107 61 , , , 51326 2107 62 then then RB 51326 2107 63 only only RB 51326 2107 64 a a DT 51326 2107 65 portion portion NN 51326 2107 66 of of IN 51326 2107 67 the the DT 51326 2107 68 pressure pressure NN 51326 2107 69 belongs belong VBZ 51326 2107 70 to to IN 51326 2107 71 the the DT 51326 2107 72 water water NN 51326 2107 73 , , , 51326 2107 74 and and CC 51326 2107 75 the the DT 51326 2107 76 whole whole JJ 51326 2107 77 pressure pressure NN 51326 2107 78 observed observe VBD 51326 2107 79 consists consist VBZ 51326 2107 80 of of IN 51326 2107 81 the the DT 51326 2107 82 sum sum NN 51326 2107 83 of of IN 51326 2107 84 the the DT 51326 2107 85 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2107 86 of of IN 51326 2107 87 the the DT 51326 2107 88 vapours vapour NNS 51326 2107 89 of of IN 51326 2107 90 the the DT 51326 2107 91 water water NN 51326 2107 92 and and CC 51326 2107 93 of of IN 51326 2107 94 the the DT 51326 2107 95 substance substance NN 51326 2107 96 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2107 97 . . . 51326 2108 1 The the DT 51326 2108 2 majority majority NN 51326 2108 3 of of IN 51326 2108 4 researches research NNS 51326 2108 5 bear bear VBP 51326 2108 6 on on IN 51326 2108 7 the the DT 51326 2108 8 first first JJ 51326 2108 9 case case NN 51326 2108 10 , , , 51326 2108 11 which which WDT 51326 2108 12 will will MD 51326 2108 13 be be VB 51326 2108 14 spoken speak VBN 51326 2108 15 of of IN 51326 2108 16 presently presently RB 51326 2108 17 , , , 51326 2108 18 and and CC 51326 2108 19 the the DT 51326 2108 20 observations observation NNS 51326 2108 21 of of IN 51326 2108 22 D. D. NNP 51326 2108 23 P. P. NNP 51326 2108 24 Konovaloff Konovaloff NNP 51326 2108 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2108 26 1881 1881 CD 51326 2108 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2108 28 refer refer VBP 51326 2108 29 to to IN 51326 2108 30 the the DT 51326 2108 31 second second JJ 51326 2108 32 case case NN 51326 2108 33 . . . 51326 2109 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 2109 2 showed show VBD 51326 2109 3 that that IN 51326 2109 4 in in IN 51326 2109 5 the the DT 51326 2109 6 case case NN 51326 2109 7 of of IN 51326 2109 8 two two CD 51326 2109 9 volatile volatile JJ 51326 2109 10 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2109 11 , , , 51326 2109 12 mutually mutually RB 51326 2109 13 soluble soluble JJ 51326 2109 14 in in IN 51326 2109 15 each each DT 51326 2109 16 other other JJ 51326 2109 17 , , , 51326 2109 18 forming form VBG 51326 2109 19 two two CD 51326 2109 20 layers layer NNS 51326 2109 21 of of IN 51326 2109 22 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2109 23 solutions solution NNS 51326 2109 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2109 25 for for IN 51326 2109 26 example example NN 51326 2109 27 , , , 51326 2109 28 ether ether NN 51326 2109 29 and and CC 51326 2109 30 water water NN 51326 2109 31 , , , 51326 2109 32 Note note VB 51326 2109 33 20 20 CD 51326 2109 34 , , , 51326 2109 35 p. p. NN 51326 2109 36 67 67 CD 51326 2109 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2109 38 , , , 51326 2109 39 both both DT 51326 2109 40 solutions solution NNS 51326 2109 41 have have VBP 51326 2109 42 an an DT 51326 2109 43 equal equal JJ 51326 2109 44 vapour vapour NN 51326 2109 45 tension tension NN 51326 2109 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2109 47 in in IN 51326 2109 48 the the DT 51326 2109 49 case case NN 51326 2109 50 in in IN 51326 2109 51 point point NN 51326 2109 52 the the DT 51326 2109 53 tension tension NN 51326 2109 54 of of IN 51326 2109 55 both both DT 51326 2109 56 is be VBZ 51326 2109 57 equal equal JJ 51326 2109 58 to to IN 51326 2109 59 431 431 CD 51326 2109 60 mm mm NNS 51326 2109 61 . . . 51326 2110 1 of of IN 51326 2110 2 mercury mercury NNP 51326 2110 3 at at IN 51326 2110 4 19·8 19·8 CD 51326 2110 5 ° ° NNS 51326 2110 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2110 7 . . . 51326 2111 1 Further further RB 51326 2111 2 , , , 51326 2111 3 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2111 4 found find VBD 51326 2111 5 that that IN 51326 2111 6 for for IN 51326 2111 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 2111 8 which which WDT 51326 2111 9 are be VBP 51326 2111 10 formed form VBN 51326 2111 11 in in IN 51326 2111 12 all all DT 51326 2111 13 proportions proportion NNS 51326 2111 14 , , , 51326 2111 15 the the DT 51326 2111 16 tension tension NN 51326 2111 17 is be VBZ 51326 2111 18 either either CC 51326 2111 19 greater great JJR 51326 2111 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2111 21 solutions solution NNS 51326 2111 22 of of IN 51326 2111 23 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 2111 24 and and CC 51326 2111 25 water water NN 51326 2111 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2111 27 or or CC 51326 2111 28 less less JJR 51326 2111 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2111 30 solutions solution NNS 51326 2111 31 of of IN 51326 2111 32 formic formic JJ 51326 2111 33 acid acid NN 51326 2111 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2111 35 than than IN 51326 2111 36 that that DT 51326 2111 37 which which WDT 51326 2111 38 answers answer VBZ 51326 2111 39 to to IN 51326 2111 40 the the DT 51326 2111 41 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 51326 2111 42 change change NN 51326 2111 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2111 44 proportional proportional JJ 51326 2111 45 to to IN 51326 2111 46 the the DT 51326 2111 47 composition composition NN 51326 2111 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2111 49 from from IN 51326 2111 50 the the DT 51326 2111 51 tension tension NN 51326 2111 52 of of IN 51326 2111 53 water water NN 51326 2111 54 to to IN 51326 2111 55 the the DT 51326 2111 56 tension tension NN 51326 2111 57 of of IN 51326 2111 58 the the DT 51326 2111 59 substance substance NN 51326 2111 60 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2111 61 ; ; : 51326 2111 62 thus thus RB 51326 2111 63 , , , 51326 2111 64 the the DT 51326 2111 65 tension tension NN 51326 2111 66 , , , 51326 2111 67 for for IN 51326 2111 68 example example NN 51326 2111 69 , , , 51326 2111 70 of of IN 51326 2111 71 a a DT 51326 2111 72 70 70 CD 51326 2111 73 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2111 74 . . . 51326 2112 1 solution solution NN 51326 2112 2 of of IN 51326 2112 3 formic formic JJ 51326 2112 4 acid acid NN 51326 2112 5 is be VBZ 51326 2112 6 less less JJR 51326 2112 7 , , , 51326 2112 8 at at IN 51326 2112 9 all all DT 51326 2112 10 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2112 11 , , , 51326 2112 12 than than IN 51326 2112 13 the the DT 51326 2112 14 tension tension NN 51326 2112 15 of of IN 51326 2112 16 water water NN 51326 2112 17 and and CC 51326 2112 18 of of IN 51326 2112 19 formic formic NN 51326 2112 20 acid acid NN 51326 2112 21 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 2112 22 . . . 51326 2113 1 In in IN 51326 2113 2 this this DT 51326 2113 3 case case NN 51326 2113 4 the the DT 51326 2113 5 tension tension NN 51326 2113 6 of of IN 51326 2113 7 a a DT 51326 2113 8 solution solution NN 51326 2113 9 is be VBZ 51326 2113 10 never never RB 51326 2113 11 equal equal JJ 51326 2113 12 to to IN 51326 2113 13 the the DT 51326 2113 14 sum sum NN 51326 2113 15 of of IN 51326 2113 16 the the DT 51326 2113 17 tensions tension NNS 51326 2113 18 of of IN 51326 2113 19 the the DT 51326 2113 20 dissolving dissolving NN 51326 2113 21 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2113 22 , , , 51326 2113 23 as as IN 51326 2113 24 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 2113 25 already already RB 51326 2113 26 showed show VBD 51326 2113 27 when when WRB 51326 2113 28 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2113 29 distinguished distinguish VBD 51326 2113 30 this this DT 51326 2113 31 case case NN 51326 2113 32 from from IN 51326 2113 33 that that DT 51326 2113 34 in in IN 51326 2113 35 which which WDT 51326 2113 36 a a DT 51326 2113 37 mixture mixture NN 51326 2113 38 of of IN 51326 2113 39 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2113 40 , , , 51326 2113 41 which which WDT 51326 2113 42 are be VBP 51326 2113 43 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 2113 44 in in IN 51326 2113 45 each each DT 51326 2113 46 other other JJ 51326 2113 47 , , , 51326 2113 48 evaporates evaporate NNS 51326 2113 49 . . . 51326 2114 1 From from IN 51326 2114 2 this this DT 51326 2114 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2114 4 is be VBZ 51326 2114 5 evident evident JJ 51326 2114 6 that that IN 51326 2114 7 a a DT 51326 2114 8 mutual mutual JJ 51326 2114 9 action action NN 51326 2114 10 occurs occur VBZ 51326 2114 11 in in IN 51326 2114 12 solution solution NN 51326 2114 13 , , , 51326 2114 14 which which WDT 51326 2114 15 diminishes diminish VBZ 51326 2114 16 the the DT 51326 2114 17 vapour vapour JJ 51326 2114 18 tensions tension NNS 51326 2114 19 proper proper JJ 51326 2114 20 to to IN 51326 2114 21 the the DT 51326 2114 22 individual individual JJ 51326 2114 23 substances substance NNS 51326 2114 24 , , , 51326 2114 25 as as IN 51326 2114 26 would would MD 51326 2114 27 be be VB 51326 2114 28 expected expect VBN 51326 2114 29 on on IN 51326 2114 30 the the DT 51326 2114 31 supposition supposition NN 51326 2114 32 of of IN 51326 2114 33 the the DT 51326 2114 34 formation formation NN 51326 2114 35 of of IN 51326 2114 36 compounds compound NNS 51326 2114 37 in in IN 51326 2114 38 solutions solution NNS 51326 2114 39 , , , 51326 2114 40 because because IN 51326 2114 41 the the DT 51326 2114 42 elasticity elasticity NN 51326 2114 43 then then RB 51326 2114 44 always always RB 51326 2114 45 diminishes diminish VBZ 51326 2114 46 . . . 51326 2115 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2115 2 48 48 CD 51326 2115 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2115 4 This this DT 51326 2115 5 amount amount NN 51326 2115 6 is be VBZ 51326 2115 7 usually usually RB 51326 2115 8 expressed express VBN 51326 2115 9 by by IN 51326 2115 10 the the DT 51326 2115 11 weight weight NN 51326 2115 12 of of IN 51326 2115 13 the the DT 51326 2115 14 substance substance NN 51326 2115 15 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2115 16 per per IN 51326 2115 17 100 100 CD 51326 2115 18 parts part NNS 51326 2115 19 by by IN 51326 2115 20 weight weight NN 51326 2115 21 of of IN 51326 2115 22 water water NN 51326 2115 23 . . . 51326 2116 1 Probably probably RB 51326 2116 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2116 3 would would MD 51326 2116 4 be be VB 51326 2116 5 better well JJR 51326 2116 6 to to TO 51326 2116 7 express express VB 51326 2116 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2116 9 by by IN 51326 2116 10 the the DT 51326 2116 11 quantity quantity NN 51326 2116 12 of of IN 51326 2116 13 the the DT 51326 2116 14 substance substance NN 51326 2116 15 in in IN 51326 2116 16 a a DT 51326 2116 17 definite definite JJ 51326 2116 18 volume volume NN 51326 2116 19 of of IN 51326 2116 20 the the DT 51326 2116 21 solution solution NN 51326 2116 22 -- -- : 51326 2116 23 for for IN 51326 2116 24 instance instance NN 51326 2116 25 , , , 51326 2116 26 in in IN 51326 2116 27 a a DT 51326 2116 28 litre litre NN 51326 2116 29 -- -- : 51326 2116 30 or or CC 51326 2116 31 by by IN 51326 2116 32 the the DT 51326 2116 33 ratios ratio NNS 51326 2116 34 of of IN 51326 2116 35 the the DT 51326 2116 36 number number NN 51326 2116 37 of of IN 51326 2116 38 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2116 39 of of IN 51326 2116 40 water water NN 51326 2116 41 and and CC 51326 2116 42 of of IN 51326 2116 43 the the DT 51326 2116 44 substance substance NN 51326 2116 45 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2116 46 . . . 51326 2117 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2117 2 49 49 CD 51326 2117 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2117 4 The the DT 51326 2117 5 variation variation NN 51326 2117 6 of of IN 51326 2117 7 the the DT 51326 2117 8 vapour vapour JJ 51326 2117 9 tension tension NN 51326 2117 10 of of IN 51326 2117 11 solutions solution NNS 51326 2117 12 has have VBZ 51326 2117 13 been be VBN 51326 2117 14 investigated investigate VBN 51326 2117 15 by by IN 51326 2117 16 many many JJ 51326 2117 17 . . . 51326 2118 1 The the DT 51326 2118 2 best well RBS 51326 2118 3 known know VBN 51326 2118 4 researches research NNS 51326 2118 5 are be VBP 51326 2118 6 those those DT 51326 2118 7 of of IN 51326 2118 8 Wüllner Wüllner NNP 51326 2118 9 in in IN 51326 2118 10 Germany Germany NNP 51326 2118 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2118 12 1858 1858 CD 51326 2118 13 - - SYM 51326 2118 14 1860 1860 CD 51326 2118 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2118 16 and and CC 51326 2118 17 of of IN 51326 2118 18 Tamman Tamman NNP 51326 2118 19 in in IN 51326 2118 20 Russia Russia NNP 51326 2118 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2118 22 1887 1887 CD 51326 2118 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2118 24 . . . 51326 2119 1 The the DT 51326 2119 2 researches research NNS 51326 2119 3 on on IN 51326 2119 4 the the DT 51326 2119 5 temperature temperature NN 51326 2119 6 of of IN 51326 2119 7 the the DT 51326 2119 8 formation formation NN 51326 2119 9 of of IN 51326 2119 10 ice ice NN 51326 2119 11 from from IN 51326 2119 12 various various JJ 51326 2119 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 2119 14 are be VBP 51326 2119 15 also also RB 51326 2119 16 very very RB 51326 2119 17 numerous numerous JJ 51326 2119 18 ; ; : 51326 2119 19 Blagden Blagden NNP 51326 2119 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2119 21 1788 1788 CD 51326 2119 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2119 23 , , , 51326 2119 24 Rüdorff Rüdorff NNP 51326 2119 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2119 26 1861 1861 CD 51326 2119 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2119 28 , , , 51326 2119 29 and and CC 51326 2119 30 De De NNP 51326 2119 31 Coppet Coppet NNP 51326 2119 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2119 33 1871 1871 CD 51326 2119 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2119 35 established establish VBD 51326 2119 36 the the DT 51326 2119 37 beginning beginning NN 51326 2119 38 , , , 51326 2119 39 but but CC 51326 2119 40 this this DT 51326 2119 41 kind kind NN 51326 2119 42 of of IN 51326 2119 43 investigation investigation NN 51326 2119 44 takes take VBZ 51326 2119 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2119 46 chief chief JJ 51326 2119 47 interest interest NN 51326 2119 48 from from IN 51326 2119 49 the the DT 51326 2119 50 work work NN 51326 2119 51 of of IN 51326 2119 52 Raoult Raoult NNP 51326 2119 53 , , , 51326 2119 54 begun begin VBN 51326 2119 55 in in IN 51326 2119 56 1882 1882 CD 51326 2119 57 on on IN 51326 2119 58 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2119 59 solutions solution NNS 51326 2119 60 , , , 51326 2119 61 and and CC 51326 2119 62 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 2119 63 continued continue VBN 51326 2119 64 for for IN 51326 2119 65 solutions solution NNS 51326 2119 66 in in IN 51326 2119 67 various various JJ 51326 2119 68 other other JJ 51326 2119 69 easily easily RB 51326 2119 70 frozen frozen JJ 51326 2119 71 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2119 72 -- -- : 51326 2119 73 for for IN 51326 2119 74 instance instance NN 51326 2119 75 , , , 51326 2119 76 benzene benzene NN 51326 2119 77 , , , 51326 2119 78 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 2119 79 } } -RRB- 51326 2119 80 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2119 81 melts melt NNS 51326 2119 82 at at IN 51326 2119 83 4·96 4·96 NNP 51326 2119 84 ° ° NNS 51326 2119 85 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2119 86 , , , 51326 2119 87 acetic acetic JJ 51326 2119 88 acid acid NN 51326 2119 89 , , , 51326 2119 90 C_{2}H_{4}O_{2 C_{2}H_{4}O_{2 NNP 51326 2119 91 } } -RRB- 51326 2119 92 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2119 93 16·75 16·75 CD 51326 2119 94 ° ° NNS 51326 2119 95 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2119 96 , , , 51326 2119 97 and and CC 51326 2119 98 others other NNS 51326 2119 99 . . . 51326 2120 1 An an DT 51326 2120 2 especially especially RB 51326 2120 3 important important JJ 51326 2120 4 interest interest NN 51326 2120 5 is be VBZ 51326 2120 6 attached attach VBN 51326 2120 7 to to IN 51326 2120 8 these these DT 51326 2120 9 cryoscopic cryoscopic JJ 51326 2120 10 investigations investigation NNS 51326 2120 11 of of IN 51326 2120 12 Raoult Raoult NNP 51326 2120 13 in in IN 51326 2120 14 France France NNP 51326 2120 15 on on IN 51326 2120 16 the the DT 51326 2120 17 depression depression NN 51326 2120 18 of of IN 51326 2120 19 the the DT 51326 2120 20 freezing freezing NN 51326 2120 21 point point NN 51326 2120 22 , , , 51326 2120 23 because because IN 51326 2120 24 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2120 25 took take VBD 51326 2120 26 solutions solution NNS 51326 2120 27 of of IN 51326 2120 28 many many JJ 51326 2120 29 well well RB 51326 2120 30 - - HYPH 51326 2120 31 known know VBN 51326 2120 32 carbon carbon NN 51326 2120 33 - - HYPH 51326 2120 34 compounds compound NNS 51326 2120 35 and and CC 51326 2120 36 discovered discover VBD 51326 2120 37 a a DT 51326 2120 38 simple simple JJ 51326 2120 39 relation relation NN 51326 2120 40 between between IN 51326 2120 41 the the DT 51326 2120 42 molecular molecular JJ 51326 2120 43 weight weight NN 51326 2120 44 of of IN 51326 2120 45 the the DT 51326 2120 46 substances substance NNS 51326 2120 47 and and CC 51326 2120 48 the the DT 51326 2120 49 temperature temperature NN 51326 2120 50 of of IN 51326 2120 51 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2120 52 of of IN 51326 2120 53 the the DT 51326 2120 54 solvent solvent NN 51326 2120 55 , , , 51326 2120 56 which which WDT 51326 2120 57 enabled enable VBD 51326 2120 58 this this DT 51326 2120 59 kind kind NN 51326 2120 60 of of IN 51326 2120 61 research research NN 51326 2120 62 to to TO 51326 2120 63 be be VB 51326 2120 64 applied apply VBN 51326 2120 65 to to IN 51326 2120 66 the the DT 51326 2120 67 investigation investigation NN 51326 2120 68 of of IN 51326 2120 69 the the DT 51326 2120 70 nature nature NN 51326 2120 71 of of IN 51326 2120 72 substances substance NNS 51326 2120 73 . . . 51326 2121 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 2121 2 shall shall MD 51326 2121 3 meet meet VB 51326 2121 4 with with IN 51326 2121 5 the the DT 51326 2121 6 application application NN 51326 2121 7 of of IN 51326 2121 8 this this DT 51326 2121 9 method method NN 51326 2121 10 later later RB 51326 2121 11 on on RB 51326 2121 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2121 13 _ _ NNP 51326 2121 14 see see VB 51326 2121 15 also also RB 51326 2121 16 _ _ NNP 51326 2121 17 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 2121 18 VII VII NNP 51326 2121 19 . . . 51326 2122 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2122 2 , , , 51326 2122 3 and and CC 51326 2122 4 at at IN 51326 2122 5 present present JJ 51326 2122 6 will will MD 51326 2122 7 only only RB 51326 2122 8 cite cite VB 51326 2122 9 the the DT 51326 2122 10 deduction deduction NN 51326 2122 11 arrived arrive VBD 51326 2122 12 at at IN 51326 2122 13 from from IN 51326 2122 14 these these DT 51326 2122 15 results result NNS 51326 2122 16 . . . 51326 2123 1 The the DT 51326 2123 2 solution solution NN 51326 2123 3 of of IN 51326 2123 4 one one CD 51326 2123 5 - - HYPH 51326 2123 6 hundredth hundredth JJ 51326 2123 7 part part NN 51326 2123 8 of of IN 51326 2123 9 that that DT 51326 2123 10 molecular molecular JJ 51326 2123 11 gram gram NN 51326 2123 12 weight weight NN 51326 2123 13 which which WDT 51326 2123 14 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 2123 15 with with IN 51326 2123 16 the the DT 51326 2123 17 formula formula NN 51326 2123 18 of of IN 51326 2123 19 a a DT 51326 2123 20 substance substance NN 51326 2123 21 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2123 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2123 23 for for IN 51326 2123 24 example example NN 51326 2123 25 , , , 51326 2123 26 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 2123 27 = = SYM 51326 2123 28 58·5 58·5 NNP 51326 2123 29 , , , 51326 2123 30 C_{2}H_{6}O C_{2}H_{6}O NNP 51326 2123 31 = = SYM 51326 2123 32 46 46 CD 51326 2123 33 , , , 51326 2123 34 & & CC 51326 2123 35 c. c. NNP 51326 2123 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2123 37 in in IN 51326 2123 38 100 100 CD 51326 2123 39 parts part NNS 51326 2123 40 of of IN 51326 2123 41 a a DT 51326 2123 42 solvent solvent NN 51326 2123 43 lowers lower VBZ 51326 2123 44 the the DT 51326 2123 45 freezing freezing NN 51326 2123 46 point point NN 51326 2123 47 of of IN 51326 2123 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2123 49 solution solution NN 51326 2123 50 in in IN 51326 2123 51 water water NN 51326 2123 52 0·185 0·185 CD 51326 2123 53 ° ° NNS 51326 2123 54 , , , 51326 2123 55 in in IN 51326 2123 56 benzene benzene JJ 51326 2123 57 0·49 0·49 NNP 51326 2123 58 ° ° NNP 51326 2123 59 , , , 51326 2123 60 and and CC 51326 2123 61 in in IN 51326 2123 62 acetic acetic JJ 51326 2123 63 acid acid NN 51326 2123 64 O·39 O·39 NNP 51326 2123 65 ° ° NNP 51326 2123 66 , , , 51326 2123 67 or or CC 51326 2123 68 twice twice PDT 51326 2123 69 as as RB 51326 2123 70 much much JJ 51326 2123 71 as as IN 51326 2123 72 with with IN 51326 2123 73 water water NN 51326 2123 74 . . . 51326 2124 1 And and CC 51326 2124 2 as as IN 51326 2124 3 in in IN 51326 2124 4 weak weak JJ 51326 2124 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 2124 6 the the DT 51326 2124 7 depression depression NN 51326 2124 8 or or CC 51326 2124 9 fall fall NN 51326 2124 10 of of IN 51326 2124 11 freezing freeze VBG 51326 2124 12 point point NN 51326 2124 13 is be VBZ 51326 2124 14 proportional proportional JJ 51326 2124 15 to to IN 51326 2124 16 the the DT 51326 2124 17 amount amount NN 51326 2124 18 of of IN 51326 2124 19 the the DT 51326 2124 20 substance substance NN 51326 2124 21 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2124 22 , , , 51326 2124 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2124 24 follows follow VBZ 51326 2124 25 that that IN 51326 2124 26 the the DT 51326 2124 27 fall fall NN 51326 2124 28 of of IN 51326 2124 29 freezing freeze VBG 51326 2124 30 point point NN 51326 2124 31 for for IN 51326 2124 32 all all DT 51326 2124 33 other other JJ 51326 2124 34 solutions solution NNS 51326 2124 35 may may MD 51326 2124 36 be be VB 51326 2124 37 calculated calculate VBN 51326 2124 38 from from IN 51326 2124 39 this this DT 51326 2124 40 rule rule NN 51326 2124 41 . . . 51326 2125 1 So so RB 51326 2125 2 , , , 51326 2125 3 for for IN 51326 2125 4 instance instance NN 51326 2125 5 , , , 51326 2125 6 the the DT 51326 2125 7 weight weight NN 51326 2125 8 which which WDT 51326 2125 9 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 2125 10 with with IN 51326 2125 11 the the DT 51326 2125 12 formula formula NN 51326 2125 13 of of IN 51326 2125 14 acetone acetone NN 51326 2125 15 , , , 51326 2125 16 C_{3}H_{6}O C_{3}H_{6}O NNP 51326 2125 17 is be VBZ 51326 2125 18 58 58 CD 51326 2125 19 ; ; : 51326 2125 20 a a DT 51326 2125 21 solution solution NN 51326 2125 22 containing contain VBG 51326 2125 23 2·42 2·42 CD 51326 2125 24 , , , 51326 2125 25 6·22 6·22 CD 51326 2125 26 , , , 51326 2125 27 and and CC 51326 2125 28 12·35 12·35 CD 51326 2125 29 grams gram NNS 51326 2125 30 of of IN 51326 2125 31 acetone acetone NN 51326 2125 32 per per IN 51326 2125 33 100 100 CD 51326 2125 34 grams gram NNS 51326 2125 35 of of IN 51326 2125 36 water water NN 51326 2125 37 , , , 51326 2125 38 forms form VBZ 51326 2125 39 ice ice NNP 51326 2125 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2125 41 according accord VBG 51326 2125 42 to to IN 51326 2125 43 the the DT 51326 2125 44 determinations determination NNS 51326 2125 45 of of IN 51326 2125 46 Beckmann Beckmann NNP 51326 2125 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2125 48 at at IN 51326 2125 49 0·770 0·770 CD 51326 2125 50 ° ° NNS 51326 2125 51 , , , 51326 2125 52 1·930 1·930 CD 51326 2125 53 ° ° NNS 51326 2125 54 , , , 51326 2125 55 and and CC 51326 2125 56 3·820 3·820 CD 51326 2125 57 ° ° NNS 51326 2125 58 , , , 51326 2125 59 and and CC 51326 2125 60 these these DT 51326 2125 61 figures figure NNS 51326 2125 62 show show VBP 51326 2125 63 that that IN 51326 2125 64 with with IN 51326 2125 65 a a DT 51326 2125 66 solution solution NN 51326 2125 67 containing contain VBG 51326 2125 68 0·58 0·58 CD 51326 2125 69 gram gram NN 51326 2125 70 of of IN 51326 2125 71 acetone acetone NN 51326 2125 72 per per IN 51326 2125 73 100 100 CD 51326 2125 74 of of IN 51326 2125 75 water water NN 51326 2125 76 the the DT 51326 2125 77 fall fall NN 51326 2125 78 of of IN 51326 2125 79 the the DT 51326 2125 80 temperature temperature NN 51326 2125 81 of of IN 51326 2125 82 the the DT 51326 2125 83 formation formation NN 51326 2125 84 of of IN 51326 2125 85 ice ice NN 51326 2125 86 will will MD 51326 2125 87 be be VB 51326 2125 88 0·185 0·185 CD 51326 2125 89 ° ° NNS 51326 2125 90 , , , 51326 2125 91 0·180 0·180 CD 51326 2125 92 ° ° NNS 51326 2125 93 , , , 51326 2125 94 and and CC 51326 2125 95 0·179 0·179 CD 51326 2125 96 ° ° NNS 51326 2125 97 . . . 51326 2126 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2126 2 must must MD 51326 2126 3 be be VB 51326 2126 4 remarked remark VBN 51326 2126 5 that that IN 51326 2126 6 the the DT 51326 2126 7 law law NN 51326 2126 8 of of IN 51326 2126 9 proportionality proportionality NN 51326 2126 10 between between IN 51326 2126 11 the the DT 51326 2126 12 fall fall NN 51326 2126 13 of of IN 51326 2126 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 2126 15 of of IN 51326 2126 16 the the DT 51326 2126 17 formation formation NN 51326 2126 18 of of IN 51326 2126 19 ice ice NN 51326 2126 20 , , , 51326 2126 21 and and CC 51326 2126 22 the the DT 51326 2126 23 composition composition NN 51326 2126 24 of of IN 51326 2126 25 a a DT 51326 2126 26 solution solution NN 51326 2126 27 , , , 51326 2126 28 is be VBZ 51326 2126 29 in in IN 51326 2126 30 general general JJ 51326 2126 31 only only RB 51326 2126 32 approximate approximate JJ 51326 2126 33 , , , 51326 2126 34 and and CC 51326 2126 35 is be VBZ 51326 2126 36 only only RB 51326 2126 37 applicable applicable JJ 51326 2126 38 to to IN 51326 2126 39 weak weak JJ 51326 2126 40 solutions solution NNS 51326 2126 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2126 42 Pickering Pickering NNP 51326 2126 43 and and CC 51326 2126 44 others other NNS 51326 2126 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2126 46 . . . 51326 2127 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 2127 2 will will MD 51326 2127 3 here here RB 51326 2127 4 remark remark VB 51326 2127 5 that that IN 51326 2127 6 the the DT 51326 2127 7 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 2127 8 interest interest NN 51326 2127 9 of of IN 51326 2127 10 this this DT 51326 2127 11 subject subject NN 51326 2127 12 was be VBD 51326 2127 13 strengthened strengthen VBN 51326 2127 14 on on IN 51326 2127 15 the the DT 51326 2127 16 discovery discovery NN 51326 2127 17 of of IN 51326 2127 18 the the DT 51326 2127 19 connection connection NN 51326 2127 20 existing exist VBG 51326 2127 21 between between IN 51326 2127 22 the the DT 51326 2127 23 fall fall NN 51326 2127 24 of of IN 51326 2127 25 tension tension NN 51326 2127 26 , , , 51326 2127 27 the the DT 51326 2127 28 fall fall NN 51326 2127 29 of of IN 51326 2127 30 the the DT 51326 2127 31 temperature temperature NN 51326 2127 32 of of IN 51326 2127 33 the the DT 51326 2127 34 formation formation NN 51326 2127 35 of of IN 51326 2127 36 ice ice NN 51326 2127 37 , , , 51326 2127 38 of of IN 51326 2127 39 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 2127 40 pressure pressure NN 51326 2127 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2127 42 Van't Van't NNP 51326 2127 43 Hoff Hoff NNP 51326 2127 44 , , , 51326 2127 45 Note note VB 51326 2127 46 19 19 CD 51326 2127 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2127 48 , , , 51326 2127 49 and and CC 51326 2127 50 of of IN 51326 2127 51 the the DT 51326 2127 52 electrical electrical JJ 51326 2127 53 conductivity conductivity NN 51326 2127 54 of of IN 51326 2127 55 solutions solution NNS 51326 2127 56 , , , 51326 2127 57 and and CC 51326 2127 58 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2127 59 will will MD 51326 2127 60 therefore therefore RB 51326 2127 61 supplement supplement VB 51326 2127 62 what what WP 51326 2127 63 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2127 64 have have VBP 51326 2127 65 already already RB 51326 2127 66 said say VBN 51326 2127 67 on on IN 51326 2127 68 the the DT 51326 2127 69 subject subject NN 51326 2127 70 by by IN 51326 2127 71 some some DT 51326 2127 72 short short JJ 51326 2127 73 remarks remark NNS 51326 2127 74 on on IN 51326 2127 75 the the DT 51326 2127 76 method method NN 51326 2127 77 of of IN 51326 2127 78 cryoscopic cryoscopic JJ 51326 2127 79 investigations investigation NNS 51326 2127 80 , , , 51326 2127 81 although although IN 51326 2127 82 the the DT 51326 2127 83 details detail NNS 51326 2127 84 of of IN 51326 2127 85 the the DT 51326 2127 86 subject subject JJ 51326 2127 87 form form NN 51326 2127 88 the the DT 51326 2127 89 subject subject NN 51326 2127 90 of of IN 51326 2127 91 more more JJR 51326 2127 92 special special JJ 51326 2127 93 works work NNS 51326 2127 94 on on IN 51326 2127 95 physical physical JJ 51326 2127 96 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 2127 97 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2127 98 such such JJ 51326 2127 99 as as IN 51326 2127 100 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 51326 2127 101 's 's POS 51326 2127 102 _ _ NNP 51326 2127 103 Lehrbuch Lehrbuch NNP 51326 2127 104 der der NN 51326 2127 105 allgemeinen allgemeinen NNP 51326 2127 106 Chemie Chemie NNP 51326 2127 107 _ _ NNP 51326 2127 108 , , , 51326 2127 109 1891 1891 CD 51326 2127 110 - - SYM 51326 2127 111 1894 1894 CD 51326 2127 112 , , , 51326 2127 113 2 2 CD 51326 2127 114 vols vol NNS 51326 2127 115 . . . 51326 2127 116 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2128 1 In in IN 51326 2128 2 order order NN 51326 2128 3 to to TO 51326 2128 4 determine determine VB 51326 2128 5 the the DT 51326 2128 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2128 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 2128 8 of of IN 51326 2128 9 the the DT 51326 2128 10 formation formation NN 51326 2128 11 of of IN 51326 2128 12 ice ice NN 51326 2128 13 _ _ NNP 51326 2128 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2128 15 or or CC 51326 2128 16 of of IN 51326 2128 17 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2128 18 of of IN 51326 2128 19 other other JJ 51326 2128 20 solvents solvent NNS 51326 2128 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2128 22 , , , 51326 2128 23 a a DT 51326 2128 24 solution solution NN 51326 2128 25 of of IN 51326 2128 26 known know VBN 51326 2128 27 strength strength NN 51326 2128 28 is be VBZ 51326 2128 29 prepared prepare VBN 51326 2128 30 and and CC 51326 2128 31 poured pour VBN 51326 2128 32 into into IN 51326 2128 33 a a DT 51326 2128 34 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51326 2128 35 vessel vessel NN 51326 2128 36 surrounded surround VBN 51326 2128 37 by by IN 51326 2128 38 a a DT 51326 2128 39 second second JJ 51326 2128 40 similar similar JJ 51326 2128 41 vessel vessel NN 51326 2128 42 , , , 51326 2128 43 leaving leave VBG 51326 2128 44 a a DT 51326 2128 45 layer layer NN 51326 2128 46 of of IN 51326 2128 47 air air NN 51326 2128 48 between between IN 51326 2128 49 the the DT 51326 2128 50 two two CD 51326 2128 51 , , , 51326 2128 52 which which WDT 51326 2128 53 , , , 51326 2128 54 being be VBG 51326 2128 55 a a DT 51326 2128 56 bad bad JJ 51326 2128 57 conductor conductor NN 51326 2128 58 , , , 51326 2128 59 prevents prevent VBZ 51326 2128 60 any any DT 51326 2128 61 rapid rapid JJ 51326 2128 62 change change NN 51326 2128 63 of of IN 51326 2128 64 temperature temperature NN 51326 2128 65 . . . 51326 2129 1 The the DT 51326 2129 2 bulb bulb NN 51326 2129 3 of of IN 51326 2129 4 a a DT 51326 2129 5 sensitive sensitive JJ 51326 2129 6 and and CC 51326 2129 7 corrected corrected JJ 51326 2129 8 thermometer thermometer NN 51326 2129 9 is be VBZ 51326 2129 10 immersed immerse VBN 51326 2129 11 in in IN 51326 2129 12 the the DT 51326 2129 13 solution solution NN 51326 2129 14 , , , 51326 2129 15 and and CC 51326 2129 16 also also RB 51326 2129 17 a a DT 51326 2129 18 bent bent JJ 51326 2129 19 platinum platinum NN 51326 2129 20 wire wire NN 51326 2129 21 for for IN 51326 2129 22 stirring stir VBG 51326 2129 23 the the DT 51326 2129 24 solution solution NN 51326 2129 25 ; ; : 51326 2129 26 the the DT 51326 2129 27 whole whole NN 51326 2129 28 is be VBZ 51326 2129 29 then then RB 51326 2129 30 cooled cool VBN 51326 2129 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2129 32 by by IN 51326 2129 33 immersing immerse VBG 51326 2129 34 the the DT 51326 2129 35 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2129 36 in in IN 51326 2129 37 a a DT 51326 2129 38 freezing freezing JJ 51326 2129 39 mixture mixture NN 51326 2129 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2129 41 , , , 51326 2129 42 and and CC 51326 2129 43 the the DT 51326 2129 44 temperature temperature NN 51326 2129 45 at at IN 51326 2129 46 which which WDT 51326 2129 47 ice ice NN 51326 2129 48 begins begin VBZ 51326 2129 49 to to TO 51326 2129 50 separate separate VB 51326 2129 51 observed observe VBN 51326 2129 52 . . . 51326 2130 1 If if IN 51326 2130 2 the the DT 51326 2130 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 2130 4 at at IN 51326 2130 5 first first RB 51326 2130 6 falls fall VBZ 51326 2130 7 slightly slightly RB 51326 2130 8 lower low JJR 51326 2130 9 , , , 51326 2130 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2130 11 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 2130 12 becomes become VBZ 51326 2130 13 constant constant JJ 51326 2130 14 when when WRB 51326 2130 15 ice ice NN 51326 2130 16 begins begin VBZ 51326 2130 17 to to TO 51326 2130 18 form form VB 51326 2130 19 . . . 51326 2131 1 By by IN 51326 2131 2 then then RB 51326 2131 3 allowing allow VBG 51326 2131 4 the the DT 51326 2131 5 liquid liquid NN 51326 2131 6 to to TO 51326 2131 7 get get VB 51326 2131 8 just just RB 51326 2131 9 warm warm JJ 51326 2131 10 , , , 51326 2131 11 and and CC 51326 2131 12 again again RB 51326 2131 13 observing observe VBG 51326 2131 14 the the DT 51326 2131 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 2131 16 of of IN 51326 2131 17 the the DT 51326 2131 18 formation formation NN 51326 2131 19 of of IN 51326 2131 20 ice ice NN 51326 2131 21 , , , 51326 2131 22 an an DT 51326 2131 23 exact exact JJ 51326 2131 24 determination determination NN 51326 2131 25 may may MD 51326 2131 26 be be VB 51326 2131 27 arrived arrive VBN 51326 2131 28 at at IN 51326 2131 29 . . . 51326 2132 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2132 2 is be VBZ 51326 2132 3 still still RB 51326 2132 4 better well JJR 51326 2132 5 to to TO 51326 2132 6 take take VB 51326 2132 7 a a DT 51326 2132 8 large large JJ 51326 2132 9 mass mass NN 51326 2132 10 of of IN 51326 2132 11 solution solution NN 51326 2132 12 , , , 51326 2132 13 and and CC 51326 2132 14 induce induce VB 51326 2132 15 the the DT 51326 2132 16 formation formation NN 51326 2132 17 of of IN 51326 2132 18 the the DT 51326 2132 19 first first JJ 51326 2132 20 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2132 21 by by IN 51326 2132 22 dropping drop VBG 51326 2132 23 a a DT 51326 2132 24 small small JJ 51326 2132 25 lump lump NN 51326 2132 26 of of IN 51326 2132 27 ice ice NN 51326 2132 28 into into IN 51326 2132 29 the the DT 51326 2132 30 solution solution NN 51326 2132 31 already already RB 51326 2132 32 partially partially RB 51326 2132 33 over over RB 51326 2132 34 - - HYPH 51326 2132 35 cooled cool VBN 51326 2132 36 . . . 51326 2133 1 This this DT 51326 2133 2 only only RB 51326 2133 3 imperceptibly imperceptibly RB 51326 2133 4 changes change VBZ 51326 2133 5 the the DT 51326 2133 6 composition composition NN 51326 2133 7 of of IN 51326 2133 8 the the DT 51326 2133 9 solution solution NN 51326 2133 10 . . . 51326 2134 1 The the DT 51326 2134 2 observation observation NN 51326 2134 3 should should MD 51326 2134 4 be be VB 51326 2134 5 made make VBN 51326 2134 6 at at IN 51326 2134 7 the the DT 51326 2134 8 point point NN 51326 2134 9 of of IN 51326 2134 10 formation formation NN 51326 2134 11 of of IN 51326 2134 12 only only RB 51326 2134 13 a a DT 51326 2134 14 very very RB 51326 2134 15 small small JJ 51326 2134 16 amount amount NN 51326 2134 17 of of IN 51326 2134 18 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2134 19 , , , 51326 2134 20 as as IN 51326 2134 21 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 2134 22 the the DT 51326 2134 23 composition composition NN 51326 2134 24 of of IN 51326 2134 25 the the DT 51326 2134 26 solution solution NN 51326 2134 27 will will MD 51326 2134 28 become become VB 51326 2134 29 altered alter VBN 51326 2134 30 from from IN 51326 2134 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2134 32 separation separation NN 51326 2134 33 . . . 51326 2135 1 Every every DT 51326 2135 2 precaution precaution NN 51326 2135 3 must must MD 51326 2135 4 be be VB 51326 2135 5 taken take VBN 51326 2135 6 to to TO 51326 2135 7 prevent prevent VB 51326 2135 8 the the DT 51326 2135 9 access access NN 51326 2135 10 of of IN 51326 2135 11 moisture moisture NN 51326 2135 12 to to IN 51326 2135 13 the the DT 51326 2135 14 interior interior NN 51326 2135 15 of of IN 51326 2135 16 the the DT 51326 2135 17 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2135 18 , , , 51326 2135 19 which which WDT 51326 2135 20 might may MD 51326 2135 21 also also RB 51326 2135 22 alter alter VB 51326 2135 23 the the DT 51326 2135 24 composition composition NN 51326 2135 25 of of IN 51326 2135 26 the the DT 51326 2135 27 solution solution NN 51326 2135 28 or or CC 51326 2135 29 properties property NNS 51326 2135 30 of of IN 51326 2135 31 the the DT 51326 2135 32 solvent solvent NN 51326 2135 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2135 34 for for IN 51326 2135 35 instance instance NN 51326 2135 36 , , , 51326 2135 37 when when WRB 51326 2135 38 using use VBG 51326 2135 39 acetic acetic JJ 51326 2135 40 acid acid NN 51326 2135 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2135 42 . . . 51326 2136 1 With with IN 51326 2136 2 respect respect NN 51326 2136 3 to to IN 51326 2136 4 the the DT 51326 2136 5 depression depression NN 51326 2136 6 of of IN 51326 2136 7 dilute dilute NN 51326 2136 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 2136 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2136 10 is be VBZ 51326 2136 11 known--(1 known--(1 LS 51326 2136 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2136 13 That that IN 51326 2136 14 the the DT 51326 2136 15 depression depression NN 51326 2136 16 increases increase VBZ 51326 2136 17 in in IN 51326 2136 18 almost almost RB 51326 2136 19 direct direct JJ 51326 2136 20 proportion proportion NN 51326 2136 21 to to IN 51326 2136 22 the the DT 51326 2136 23 amount amount NN 51326 2136 24 of of IN 51326 2136 25 the the DT 51326 2136 26 substance substance NN 51326 2136 27 in in IN 51326 2136 28 solution solution NN 51326 2136 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2136 30 always always RB 51326 2136 31 per per IN 51326 2136 32 100 100 CD 51326 2136 33 parts part NNS 51326 2136 34 of of IN 51326 2136 35 water water NN 51326 2136 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2136 37 , , , 51326 2136 38 for for IN 51326 2136 39 example example NN 51326 2136 40 , , , 51326 2136 41 for for IN 51326 2136 42 KCl KCl NNS 51326 2136 43 when when WRB 51326 2136 44 the the DT 51326 2136 45 solution solution NN 51326 2136 46 contains contain VBZ 51326 2136 47 1 1 CD 51326 2136 48 part part NN 51326 2136 49 of of IN 51326 2136 50 salt salt NN 51326 2136 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2136 52 per per IN 51326 2136 53 100 100 CD 51326 2136 54 parts part NNS 51326 2136 55 of of IN 51326 2136 56 water water NN 51326 2136 57 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2136 58 the the DT 51326 2136 59 depression depression NN 51326 2136 60 = = : 51326 2136 61 0·45 0·45 CD 51326 2136 62 ° ° NNS 51326 2136 63 , , , 51326 2136 64 when when WRB 51326 2136 65 the the DT 51326 2136 66 solution solution NN 51326 2136 67 contains contain VBZ 51326 2136 68 2 2 CD 51326 2136 69 parts part NNS 51326 2136 70 of of IN 51326 2136 71 salt salt NN 51326 2136 72 = = SYM 51326 2136 73 0·90 0·90 CD 51326 2136 74 ° ° NNS 51326 2136 75 , , , 51326 2136 76 with with IN 51326 2136 77 10 10 CD 51326 2136 78 parts part NNS 51326 2136 79 of of IN 51326 2136 80 salt salt NN 51326 2136 81 = = SYM 51326 2136 82 4·4 4·4 CD 51326 2136 83 ° ° NNS 51326 2136 84 . . . 51326 2137 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2137 2 2 2 LS 51326 2137 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2137 4 The the DT 51326 2137 5 greater great JJR 51326 2137 6 the the DT 51326 2137 7 molecular molecular JJ 51326 2137 8 weight weight NN 51326 2137 9 expressed express VBN 51326 2137 10 by by IN 51326 2137 11 the the DT 51326 2137 12 formula formula NN 51326 2137 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2137 14 see see VB 51326 2137 15 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 2137 16 VII VII NNP 51326 2137 17 . . . 51326 2138 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2138 2 , , , 51326 2138 3 and and CC 51326 2138 4 designated designate VBN 51326 2138 5 by by IN 51326 2138 6 M M NNP 51326 2138 7 , , , 51326 2138 8 the the DT 51326 2138 9 less less JJR 51326 2138 10 , , , 51326 2138 11 under under IN 51326 2138 12 other other JJ 51326 2138 13 similar similar JJ 51326 2138 14 conditions condition NNS 51326 2138 15 , , , 51326 2138 16 will will MD 51326 2138 17 be be VB 51326 2138 18 the the DT 51326 2138 19 depression depression NN 51326 2138 20 _ _ NNP 51326 2138 21 d d NNP 51326 2138 22 _ _ NNP 51326 2138 23 , , , 51326 2138 24 and and CC 51326 2138 25 therefore therefore RB 51326 2138 26 if if IN 51326 2138 27 the the DT 51326 2138 28 concentration concentration NN 51326 2138 29 of of IN 51326 2138 30 a a DT 51326 2138 31 solution solution NN 51326 2138 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2138 33 the the DT 51326 2138 34 amount amount NN 51326 2138 35 by by IN 51326 2138 36 weight weight NN 51326 2138 37 of of IN 51326 2138 38 substance substance NN 51326 2138 39 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2138 40 per per IN 51326 2138 41 100 100 CD 51326 2138 42 parts part NNS 51326 2138 43 of of IN 51326 2138 44 water water NN 51326 2138 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2138 46 be be VB 51326 2138 47 designated designate VBN 51326 2138 48 by by IN 51326 2138 49 _ _ NNP 51326 2138 50 p p NNP 51326 2138 51 _ _ NNP 51326 2138 52 , , , 51326 2138 53 then then RB 51326 2138 54 the the DT 51326 2138 55 fraction fraction NN 51326 2138 56 M_d_/_p M_d_/_p `` 51326 2138 57 _ _ NNP 51326 2138 58 or or CC 51326 2138 59 the the DT 51326 2138 60 molecular molecular JJ 51326 2138 61 depression depression NN 51326 2138 62 for for IN 51326 2138 63 a a DT 51326 2138 64 given give VBN 51326 2138 65 class class NN 51326 2138 66 of of IN 51326 2138 67 substances substance NNS 51326 2138 68 will will MD 51326 2138 69 be be VB 51326 2138 70 a a DT 51326 2138 71 constant constant JJ 51326 2138 72 quantity quantity NN 51326 2138 73 ; ; : 51326 2138 74 for for IN 51326 2138 75 example example NN 51326 2138 76 , , , 51326 2138 77 in in IN 51326 2138 78 the the DT 51326 2138 79 case case NN 51326 2138 80 of of IN 51326 2138 81 methyl methyl NN 51326 2138 82 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 2138 83 in in IN 51326 2138 84 water water NN 51326 2138 85 17·3 17·3 CD 51326 2138 86 , , , 51326 2138 87 for for IN 51326 2138 88 acetone acetone NN 51326 2138 89 about about IN 51326 2138 90 18·0 18·0 JJ 51326 2138 91 , , , 51326 2138 92 for for IN 51326 2138 93 sugar sugar NN 51326 2138 94 about about RB 51326 2138 95 18·5 18·5 CD 51326 2138 96 . . . 51326 2139 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2139 2 3 3 LS 51326 2139 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2139 4 In in IN 51326 2139 5 general general JJ 51326 2139 6 the the DT 51326 2139 7 molecular molecular JJ 51326 2139 8 depression depression NN 51326 2139 9 for for IN 51326 2139 10 substances substance NNS 51326 2139 11 whose whose WP$ 51326 2139 12 solutions solution NNS 51326 2139 13 do do VBP 51326 2139 14 not not RB 51326 2139 15 conduct conduct VB 51326 2139 16 an an DT 51326 2139 17 electric electric JJ 51326 2139 18 current current NN 51326 2139 19 is be VBZ 51326 2139 20 about about IN 51326 2139 21 18·5 18·5 CD 51326 2139 22 , , , 51326 2139 23 while while IN 51326 2139 24 for for IN 51326 2139 25 acids acid NNS 51326 2139 26 , , , 51326 2139 27 salts salt NNS 51326 2139 28 , , , 51326 2139 29 and and CC 51326 2139 30 such such JJ 51326 2139 31 like like IN 51326 2139 32 substances substance NNS 51326 2139 33 whose whose WP$ 51326 2139 34 solutions solution NNS 51326 2139 35 do do VBP 51326 2139 36 conduct conduct VB 51326 2139 37 electricity electricity NN 51326 2139 38 , , , 51326 2139 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2139 40 is be VBZ 51326 2139 41 _ _ NNP 51326 2139 42 i i PRP 51326 2139 43 _ _ NNP 51326 2139 44 times times NNP 51326 2139 45 greater great JJR 51326 2139 46 ; ; , 51326 2139 47 for for IN 51326 2139 48 instance instance NN 51326 2139 49 , , , 51326 2139 50 for for IN 51326 2139 51 HCl HCl NNP 51326 2139 52 , , , 51326 2139 53 KI KI NNP 51326 2139 54 , , , 51326 2139 55 HNO_{3 hno_{3 JJ 51326 2139 56 } } -RRB- 51326 2139 57 , , , 51326 2139 58 KHO KHO NNP 51326 2139 59 , , , 51326 2139 60 & & CC 51326 2139 61 c. c. NNP 51326 2139 62 , , , 51326 2139 63 about about RB 51326 2139 64 36 36 CD 51326 2139 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2139 66 _ _ NNP 51326 2139 67 i i PRP 51326 2139 68 _ _ NNP 51326 2139 69 is be VBZ 51326 2139 70 nearly nearly RB 51326 2139 71 2 2 CD 51326 2139 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2139 73 , , , 51326 2139 74 for for IN 51326 2139 75 borax borax NNS 51326 2139 76 about about IN 51326 2139 77 66 66 CD 51326 2139 78 , , , 51326 2139 79 and and CC 51326 2139 80 so so RB 51326 2139 81 on on RB 51326 2139 82 where where WRB 51326 2139 83 _ _ NNP 51326 2139 84 i i PRP 51326 2139 85 _ _ NNP 51326 2139 86 varies vary VBZ 51326 2139 87 in in IN 51326 2139 88 the the DT 51326 2139 89 same same JJ 51326 2139 90 manner manner NN 51326 2139 91 as as IN 51326 2139 92 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2139 93 does do VBZ 51326 2139 94 in in IN 51326 2139 95 the the DT 51326 2139 96 case case NN 51326 2139 97 of of IN 51326 2139 98 the the DT 51326 2139 99 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 2139 100 pressure pressure NN 51326 2139 101 of of IN 51326 2139 102 solutions solution NNS 51326 2139 103 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2139 104 Note note VB 51326 2139 105 19 19 CD 51326 2139 106 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2139 107 . . . 51326 2140 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2140 2 4 4 LS 51326 2140 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2140 4 Different different JJ 51326 2140 5 solvents solvent NNS 51326 2140 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2140 7 water water NN 51326 2140 8 , , , 51326 2140 9 acetic acetic JJ 51326 2140 10 acid acid NN 51326 2140 11 , , , 51326 2140 12 benzene benzene NNP 51326 2140 13 , , , 51326 2140 14 & & CC 51326 2140 15 c. c. NNP 51326 2140 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2140 17 have have VBP 51326 2140 18 each each DT 51326 2140 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2140 20 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 2140 21 constants constant NNS 51326 2140 22 of of IN 51326 2140 23 molecular molecular JJ 51326 2140 24 depression depression NN 51326 2140 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2140 26 which which WDT 51326 2140 27 have have VBP 51326 2140 28 a a DT 51326 2140 29 certain certain JJ 51326 2140 30 remote remote JJ 51326 2140 31 connection connection NN 51326 2140 32 with with IN 51326 2140 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2140 34 molecular molecular JJ 51326 2140 35 weight weight NN 51326 2140 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2140 37 ; ; : 51326 2140 38 for for IN 51326 2140 39 example example NN 51326 2140 40 , , , 51326 2140 41 for for IN 51326 2140 42 acetic acetic JJ 51326 2140 43 acid acid NN 51326 2140 44 the the DT 51326 2140 45 molecular molecular JJ 51326 2140 46 depression depression NN 51326 2140 47 is be VBZ 51326 2140 48 about about RB 51326 2140 49 39 39 CD 51326 2140 50 and and CC 51326 2140 51 not not RB 51326 2140 52 19 19 CD 51326 2140 53 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2140 54 as as IN 51326 2140 55 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2140 56 is be VBZ 51326 2140 57 for for IN 51326 2140 58 water water NN 51326 2140 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2140 60 , , , 51326 2140 61 for for IN 51326 2140 62 benzene benzene NN 51326 2140 63 49 49 CD 51326 2140 64 , , , 51326 2140 65 for for IN 51326 2140 66 methyl methyl NN 51326 2140 67 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 2140 68 about about IN 51326 2140 69 17 17 CD 51326 2140 70 , , , 51326 2140 71 & & CC 51326 2140 72 c. c. NNP 51326 2140 73 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2140 74 5 5 CD 51326 2140 75 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2140 76 If if IN 51326 2140 77 the the DT 51326 2140 78 molecular molecular JJ 51326 2140 79 weight weight NN 51326 2140 80 M m NN 51326 2140 81 of of IN 51326 2140 82 a a DT 51326 2140 83 substance substance NN 51326 2140 84 be be VB 51326 2140 85 unknown unknown JJ 51326 2140 86 , , , 51326 2140 87 then then RB 51326 2140 88 in in IN 51326 2140 89 the the DT 51326 2140 90 case case NN 51326 2140 91 of of IN 51326 2140 92 non non JJ 51326 2140 93 - - NNS 51326 2140 94 conductors conductor NNS 51326 2140 95 of of IN 51326 2140 96 electricity electricity NN 51326 2140 97 or or CC 51326 2140 98 for for IN 51326 2140 99 a a DT 51326 2140 100 given give VBN 51326 2140 101 group group NN 51326 2140 102 , , , 51326 2140 103 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2140 104 may may MD 51326 2140 105 be be VB 51326 2140 106 found find VBN 51326 2140 107 by by IN 51326 2140 108 determining determine VBG 51326 2140 109 the the DT 51326 2140 110 depression depression NN 51326 2140 111 , , , 51326 2140 112 _ _ NNP 51326 2140 113 d d NNP 51326 2140 114 _ _ NNP 51326 2140 115 , , , 51326 2140 116 for for IN 51326 2140 117 a a DT 51326 2140 118 given give VBN 51326 2140 119 concentration concentration NN 51326 2140 120 , , , 51326 2140 121 _ _ NNP 51326 2140 122 p p NNP 51326 2140 123 _ _ NNP 51326 2140 124 ; ; : 51326 2140 125 for for IN 51326 2140 126 example example NN 51326 2140 127 , , , 51326 2140 128 in in IN 51326 2140 129 the the DT 51326 2140 130 case case NN 51326 2140 131 of of IN 51326 2140 132 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 2140 133 of of IN 51326 2140 134 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2140 135 , , , 51326 2140 136 which which WDT 51326 2140 137 is be VBZ 51326 2140 138 a a DT 51326 2140 139 non non JJ 51326 2140 140 - - JJ 51326 2140 141 conductor conductor NN 51326 2140 142 of of IN 51326 2140 143 electricity electricity NN 51326 2140 144 , , , 51326 2140 145 the the DT 51326 2140 146 molecular molecular JJ 51326 2140 147 weight weight NN 51326 2140 148 , , , 51326 2140 149 M M NNP 51326 2140 150 , , , 51326 2140 151 was be VBD 51326 2140 152 found find VBN 51326 2140 153 to to TO 51326 2140 154 be be VB 51326 2140 155 nearly nearly RB 51326 2140 156 34 34 CD 51326 2140 157 , , , 51326 2140 158 _ _ NNP 51326 2140 159 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 2140 160 _ _ NNP 51326 2140 161 equal equal JJ 51326 2140 162 to to IN 51326 2140 163 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 2140 164 } } -RRB- 51326 2140 165 . . . 51326 2141 1 Similar similar JJ 51326 2141 2 results result NNS 51326 2141 3 have have VBP 51326 2141 4 also also RB 51326 2141 5 been be VBN 51326 2141 6 found find VBN 51326 2141 7 for for IN 51326 2141 8 the the DT 51326 2141 9 fall fall NN 51326 2141 10 in in IN 51326 2141 11 the the DT 51326 2141 12 vapour vapour JJ 51326 2141 13 tension tension NN 51326 2141 14 of of IN 51326 2141 15 solutions solution NNS 51326 2141 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2141 17 Note note NN 51326 2141 18 51 51 CD 51326 2141 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2141 20 , , , 51326 2141 21 and and CC 51326 2141 22 for for IN 51326 2141 23 the the DT 51326 2141 24 rise rise NN 51326 2141 25 of of IN 51326 2141 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2141 27 boiling boiling NN 51326 2141 28 points point NNS 51326 2141 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2141 30 hence hence RB 51326 2141 31 these these DT 51326 2141 32 data datum NNS 51326 2141 33 may may MD 51326 2141 34 also also RB 51326 2141 35 serve serve VB 51326 2141 36 for for IN 51326 2141 37 determining determine VBG 51326 2141 38 the the DT 51326 2141 39 molecular molecular JJ 51326 2141 40 weight weight NN 51326 2141 41 of of IN 51326 2141 42 a a DT 51326 2141 43 substance substance NN 51326 2141 44 in in IN 51326 2141 45 solution solution NN 51326 2141 46 , , , 51326 2141 47 as as IN 51326 2141 48 is be VBZ 51326 2141 49 shortly shortly RB 51326 2141 50 described describe VBN 51326 2141 51 in in IN 51326 2141 52 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 2141 53 VII VII NNP 51326 2141 54 . . NNP 51326 2141 55 , , , 51326 2141 56 Note note VB 51326 2141 57 27 27 CD 51326 2141 58 bis bis NN 51326 2141 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2141 60 . . . 51326 2142 1 And and CC 51326 2142 2 as as IN 51326 2142 3 these these DT 51326 2142 4 conclusions conclusion NNS 51326 2142 5 are be VBP 51326 2142 6 also also RB 51326 2142 7 applicable applicable JJ 51326 2142 8 in in IN 51326 2142 9 the the DT 51326 2142 10 case case NN 51326 2142 11 of of IN 51326 2142 12 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 2142 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 2142 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2142 15 Note note NN 51326 2142 16 19 19 CD 51326 2142 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2142 18 , , , 51326 2142 19 and and CC 51326 2142 20 a a DT 51326 2142 21 variation variation NN 51326 2142 22 in in IN 51326 2142 23 the the DT 51326 2142 24 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 2142 25 of of IN 51326 2142 26 _ _ NNP 51326 2142 27 i i PRP 51326 2142 28 _ _ NNP 51326 2142 29 , , , 51326 2142 30 in in IN 51326 2142 31 passing pass VBG 51326 2142 32 from from IN 51326 2142 33 solutions solution NNS 51326 2142 34 which which WDT 51326 2142 35 do do VBP 51326 2142 36 not not RB 51326 2142 37 conduct conduct VB 51326 2142 38 an an DT 51326 2142 39 electric electric JJ 51326 2142 40 current current NN 51326 2142 41 to to IN 51326 2142 42 those those DT 51326 2142 43 which which WDT 51326 2142 44 do do VBP 51326 2142 45 conduct conduct VB 51326 2142 46 electricity electricity NN 51326 2142 47 is be VBZ 51326 2142 48 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 2142 49 remarked remark VBN 51326 2142 50 , , , 51326 2142 51 so so CC 51326 2142 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2142 53 was be VBD 51326 2142 54 natural natural JJ 51326 2142 55 to to TO 51326 2142 56 here here RB 51326 2142 57 seek seek VB 51326 2142 58 that that IN 51326 2142 59 causal causal JJ 51326 2142 60 connection connection NN 51326 2142 61 which which WDT 51326 2142 62 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 51326 2142 63 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2142 64 1888 1888 CD 51326 2142 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2142 66 , , , 51326 2142 67 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 51326 2142 68 , , , 51326 2142 69 and and CC 51326 2142 70 others other NNS 51326 2142 71 expected expect VBD 51326 2142 72 to to TO 51326 2142 73 find find VB 51326 2142 74 in in IN 51326 2142 75 the the DT 51326 2142 76 supposition supposition NN 51326 2142 77 that that IN 51326 2142 78 a a DT 51326 2142 79 portion portion NN 51326 2142 80 of of IN 51326 2142 81 the the DT 51326 2142 82 substance substance NN 51326 2142 83 of of IN 51326 2142 84 the the DT 51326 2142 85 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 51326 2142 86 is be VBZ 51326 2142 87 already already RB 51326 2142 88 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2142 89 in in IN 51326 2142 90 the the DT 51326 2142 91 very very JJ 51326 2142 92 act act NN 51326 2142 93 of of IN 51326 2142 94 solution solution NN 51326 2142 95 , , , 51326 2142 96 into into IN 51326 2142 97 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2142 98 ions ion NNS 51326 2142 99 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2142 100 for for IN 51326 2142 101 example example NN 51326 2142 102 , , , 51326 2142 103 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 2142 104 into into IN 51326 2142 105 Na Na NNP 51326 2142 106 and and CC 51326 2142 107 Cl Cl NNP 51326 2142 108 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2142 109 , , , 51326 2142 110 or or CC 51326 2142 111 into into IN 51326 2142 112 the the DT 51326 2142 113 atoms atom NNS 51326 2142 114 of of IN 51326 2142 115 those those DT 51326 2142 116 individual individual JJ 51326 2142 117 substances substance NNS 51326 2142 118 which which WDT 51326 2142 119 make make VBP 51326 2142 120 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2142 121 appearance appearance NN 51326 2142 122 in in IN 51326 2142 123 electrolysis electrolysis NN 51326 2142 124 , , , 51326 2142 125 and and CC 51326 2142 126 in in IN 51326 2142 127 this this DT 51326 2142 128 way way NN 51326 2142 129 to to TO 51326 2142 130 explain explain VB 51326 2142 131 the the DT 51326 2142 132 fact fact NN 51326 2142 133 that that IN 51326 2142 134 _ _ NNP 51326 2142 135 i i PRP 51326 2142 136 _ _ NNP 51326 2142 137 is be VBZ 51326 2142 138 greater great JJR 51326 2142 139 for for IN 51326 2142 140 those those DT 51326 2142 141 bodies body NNS 51326 2142 142 which which WDT 51326 2142 143 conduct conduct VBP 51326 2142 144 an an DT 51326 2142 145 electric electric JJ 51326 2142 146 current current NN 51326 2142 147 . . . 51326 2143 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 2143 2 will will MD 51326 2143 3 not not RB 51326 2143 4 consider consider VB 51326 2143 5 here here RB 51326 2143 6 this this DT 51326 2143 7 supposition supposition NN 51326 2143 8 , , , 51326 2143 9 known know VBN 51326 2143 10 as as IN 51326 2143 11 the the DT 51326 2143 12 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 2143 13 of of IN 51326 2143 14 ' ' `` 51326 2143 15 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 51326 2143 16 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2143 17 , , , 51326 2143 18 ' ' '' 51326 2143 19 not not RB 51326 2143 20 only only RB 51326 2143 21 because because IN 51326 2143 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2143 23 wholly wholly RB 51326 2143 24 belongs belong VBZ 51326 2143 25 to to IN 51326 2143 26 that that DT 51326 2143 27 special special JJ 51326 2143 28 branch branch NN 51326 2143 29 -- -- : 51326 2143 30 physical physical JJ 51326 2143 31 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 2143 32 , , , 51326 2143 33 and and CC 51326 2143 34 gives give VBZ 51326 2143 35 scarcely scarcely RB 51326 2143 36 any any DT 51326 2143 37 help help NN 51326 2143 38 towards towards IN 51326 2143 39 explaining explain VBG 51326 2143 40 the the DT 51326 2143 41 chemical chemical NN 51326 2143 42 relations relation NNS 51326 2143 43 of of IN 51326 2143 44 solutions solution NNS 51326 2143 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2143 46 particularly particularly RB 51326 2143 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2143 48 passage passage NN 51326 2143 49 into into IN 51326 2143 50 definite definite JJ 51326 2143 51 compounds compound NNS 51326 2143 52 , , , 51326 2143 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2143 54 reactions reaction NNS 51326 2143 55 , , , 51326 2143 56 and and CC 51326 2143 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2143 58 very very JJ 51326 2143 59 formation formation NN 51326 2143 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2143 61 , , , 51326 2143 62 but but CC 51326 2143 63 also also RB 51326 2143 64 because--(1 because--(1 VB 51326 2143 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2143 66 all all PDT 51326 2143 67 the the DT 51326 2143 68 above above JJ 51326 2143 69 data datum NNS 51326 2143 70 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2143 71 for for IN 51326 2143 72 constant constant JJ 51326 2143 73 depression depression NN 51326 2143 74 , , , 51326 2143 75 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 2143 76 pressure pressure NN 51326 2143 77 , , , 51326 2143 78 & & CC 51326 2143 79 c. c. NNP 51326 2143 80 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2143 81 only only RB 51326 2143 82 refer refer VBP 51326 2143 83 to to IN 51326 2143 84 dilute dilute NN 51326 2143 85 solutions solution NNS 51326 2143 86 , , , 51326 2143 87 and and CC 51326 2143 88 are be VBP 51326 2143 89 not not RB 51326 2143 90 applicable applicable JJ 51326 2143 91 to to IN 51326 2143 92 strong strong JJ 51326 2143 93 solutions solution NNS 51326 2143 94 ; ; , 51326 2143 95 whilst whilst IN 51326 2143 96 the the DT 51326 2143 97 chemical chemical NN 51326 2143 98 interest interest NN 51326 2143 99 in in IN 51326 2143 100 strong strong JJ 51326 2143 101 solutions solution NNS 51326 2143 102 is be VBZ 51326 2143 103 not not RB 51326 2143 104 less less JJR 51326 2143 105 than than IN 51326 2143 106 in in IN 51326 2143 107 dilute dilute JJ 51326 2143 108 solutions solution NNS 51326 2143 109 , , , 51326 2143 110 and and CC 51326 2143 111 the the DT 51326 2143 112 transition transition NN 51326 2143 113 from from IN 51326 2143 114 the the DT 51326 2143 115 former former JJ 51326 2143 116 into into IN 51326 2143 117 the the DT 51326 2143 118 latter latter JJ 51326 2143 119 is be VBZ 51326 2143 120 consecutive consecutive JJ 51326 2143 121 and and CC 51326 2143 122 inevitable inevitable JJ 51326 2143 123 ; ; : 51326 2143 124 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2143 125 2 2 LS 51326 2143 126 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2143 127 because because IN 51326 2143 128 in in IN 51326 2143 129 all all DT 51326 2143 130 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 2143 131 bodies body NNS 51326 2143 132 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2143 133 although although IN 51326 2143 134 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2143 135 may may MD 51326 2143 136 be be VB 51326 2143 137 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 2143 138 and and CC 51326 2143 139 not not RB 51326 2143 140 an an DT 51326 2143 141 electrolyte electrolyte NN 51326 2143 142 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2143 143 a a DT 51326 2143 144 portion portion NN 51326 2143 145 of of IN 51326 2143 146 the the DT 51326 2143 147 atoms atom NNS 51326 2143 148 may may MD 51326 2143 149 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2143 150 supposed suppose VBD 51326 2143 151 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2143 152 Clausius Clausius NNP 51326 2143 153 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2143 154 to to TO 51326 2143 155 be be VB 51326 2143 156 passing pass VBG 51326 2143 157 from from IN 51326 2143 158 one one CD 51326 2143 159 particle particle NN 51326 2143 160 to to IN 51326 2143 161 another another DT 51326 2143 162 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2143 163 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 2143 164 X. X. NNP 51326 2143 165 , , , 51326 2143 166 Note Note NNP 51326 2143 167 28 28 CD 51326 2143 168 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2143 169 , , , 51326 2143 170 and and CC 51326 2143 171 as as IN 51326 2143 172 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2143 173 were be VBD 51326 2143 174 dissociated dissociate VBN 51326 2143 175 , , , 51326 2143 176 but but CC 51326 2143 177 there there EX 51326 2143 178 are be VBP 51326 2143 179 no no DT 51326 2143 180 reasons reason NNS 51326 2143 181 for for IN 51326 2143 182 believing believe VBG 51326 2143 183 that that IN 51326 2143 184 such such PDT 51326 2143 185 a a DT 51326 2143 186 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 2143 187 is be VBZ 51326 2143 188 proper proper JJ 51326 2143 189 to to IN 51326 2143 190 the the DT 51326 2143 191 solutions solution NNS 51326 2143 192 of of IN 51326 2143 193 electrolytes electrolyte NNS 51326 2143 194 only only RB 51326 2143 195 ; ; : 51326 2143 196 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2143 197 3 3 LS 51326 2143 198 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2143 199 because because IN 51326 2143 200 no no DT 51326 2143 201 essential essential JJ 51326 2143 202 mark mark NN 51326 2143 203 of of IN 51326 2143 204 difference difference NN 51326 2143 205 is be VBZ 51326 2143 206 observed observe VBN 51326 2143 207 between between IN 51326 2143 208 the the DT 51326 2143 209 solution solution NN 51326 2143 210 of of IN 51326 2143 211 electrolytes electrolyte NNS 51326 2143 212 and and CC 51326 2143 213 non non NNS 51326 2143 214 - - NNS 51326 2143 215 conductors conductor NNS 51326 2143 216 , , , 51326 2143 217 although although IN 51326 2143 218 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2143 219 might may MD 51326 2143 220 be be VB 51326 2143 221 expected expect VBN 51326 2143 222 there there EX 51326 2143 223 would would MD 51326 2143 224 be be VB 51326 2143 225 according accord VBG 51326 2143 226 to to IN 51326 2143 227 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 51326 2143 228 ' ' POS 51326 2143 229 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 2143 230 ; ; : 51326 2143 231 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2143 232 4 4 LS 51326 2143 233 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2143 234 because because IN 51326 2143 235 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2143 236 is be VBZ 51326 2143 237 most most RBS 51326 2143 238 reasonable reasonable JJ 51326 2143 239 to to TO 51326 2143 240 suppose suppose VB 51326 2143 241 the the DT 51326 2143 242 formation formation NN 51326 2143 243 of of IN 51326 2143 244 new new JJ 51326 2143 245 , , , 51326 2143 246 more more RBR 51326 2143 247 complex complex JJ 51326 2143 248 , , , 51326 2143 249 but but CC 51326 2143 250 unstable unstable JJ 51326 2143 251 and and CC 51326 2143 252 easily easily RB 51326 2143 253 dissociated dissociate VBD 51326 2143 254 compounds compound NNS 51326 2143 255 in in IN 51326 2143 256 the the DT 51326 2143 257 act act NN 51326 2143 258 of of IN 51326 2143 259 solution solution NN 51326 2143 260 , , , 51326 2143 261 than than IN 51326 2143 262 a a DT 51326 2143 263 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2143 264 , , , 51326 2143 265 even even RB 51326 2143 266 partial partial JJ 51326 2143 267 , , , 51326 2143 268 of of IN 51326 2143 269 the the DT 51326 2143 270 substances substance NNS 51326 2143 271 taken take VBN 51326 2143 272 ; ; : 51326 2143 273 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2143 274 5 5 LS 51326 2143 275 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2143 276 because because IN 51326 2143 277 if if IN 51326 2143 278 Arrhenius arrhenius NN 51326 2143 279 ' ' POS 51326 2143 280 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 2143 281 be be VB 51326 2143 282 accepted accept VBN 51326 2143 283 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2143 284 becomes become VBZ 51326 2143 285 necessary necessary JJ 51326 2143 286 to to TO 51326 2143 287 admit admit VB 51326 2143 288 the the DT 51326 2143 289 existence existence NN 51326 2143 290 in in IN 51326 2143 291 solutions solution NNS 51326 2143 292 of of IN 51326 2143 293 free free JJ 51326 2143 294 ions ion NNS 51326 2143 295 , , , 51326 2143 296 like like IN 51326 2143 297 the the DT 51326 2143 298 atoms atom NNS 51326 2143 299 Cl Cl NNP 51326 2143 300 or or CC 51326 2143 301 Na Na NNP 51326 2143 302 , , , 51326 2143 303 without without IN 51326 2143 304 any any DT 51326 2143 305 apparent apparent JJ 51326 2143 306 expenditure expenditure NN 51326 2143 307 of of IN 51326 2143 308 the the DT 51326 2143 309 energy energy NN 51326 2143 310 necessary necessary JJ 51326 2143 311 for for IN 51326 2143 312 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2143 313 disruption disruption NN 51326 2143 314 , , , 51326 2143 315 and and CC 51326 2143 316 if if IN 51326 2143 317 in in IN 51326 2143 318 this this DT 51326 2143 319 case case NN 51326 2143 320 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2143 321 can can MD 51326 2143 322 be be VB 51326 2143 323 explained explain VBN 51326 2143 324 why why WRB 51326 2143 325 _ _ NNP 51326 2143 326 i i PRP 51326 2143 327 _ _ NNP 51326 2143 328 then then RB 51326 2143 329 = = SYM 51326 2143 330 2 2 CD 51326 2143 331 , , , 51326 2143 332 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2143 333 is be VBZ 51326 2143 334 not not RB 51326 2143 335 at at RB 51326 2143 336 all all RB 51326 2143 337 clear clear JJ 51326 2143 338 why why WRB 51326 2143 339 solutions solution NNS 51326 2143 340 of of IN 51326 2143 341 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 NN 51326 2143 342 } } -RRB- 51326 2143 343 give give VB 51326 2143 344 _ _ NNP 51326 2143 345 i i PRP 51326 2143 346 _ _ NNP 51326 2143 347 = = SYM 51326 2143 348 1 1 CD 51326 2143 349 , , , 51326 2143 350 although although IN 51326 2143 351 the the DT 51326 2143 352 solution solution NN 51326 2143 353 does do VBZ 51326 2143 354 conduct conduct VB 51326 2143 355 an an DT 51326 2143 356 electric electric JJ 51326 2143 357 current current NN 51326 2143 358 ; ; : 51326 2143 359 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2143 360 6 6 CD 51326 2143 361 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2143 362 because because IN 51326 2143 363 in in IN 51326 2143 364 dilute dilute JJ 51326 2143 365 solutions solution NNS 51326 2143 366 , , , 51326 2143 367 the the DT 51326 2143 368 approximative approximative JJ 51326 2143 369 proportionality proportionality NN 51326 2143 370 between between IN 51326 2143 371 the the DT 51326 2143 372 depression depression NN 51326 2143 373 and and CC 51326 2143 374 concentration concentration NN 51326 2143 375 may may MD 51326 2143 376 be be VB 51326 2143 377 recognised recognise VBN 51326 2143 378 , , , 51326 2143 379 while while IN 51326 2143 380 admitting admit VBG 51326 2143 381 the the DT 51326 2143 382 formation formation NN 51326 2143 383 of of IN 51326 2143 384 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2143 385 , , , 51326 2143 386 with with IN 51326 2143 387 as as RB 51326 2143 388 much much JJ 51326 2143 389 right right RB 51326 2143 390 as as IN 51326 2143 391 in in IN 51326 2143 392 admitting admit VBG 51326 2143 393 the the DT 51326 2143 394 solution solution NN 51326 2143 395 of of IN 51326 2143 396 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2143 397 substances substance NNS 51326 2143 398 , , , 51326 2143 399 and and CC 51326 2143 400 if if IN 51326 2143 401 the the DT 51326 2143 402 formation formation NN 51326 2143 403 of of IN 51326 2143 404 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2143 405 be be VB 51326 2143 406 recognised recognise VBN 51326 2143 407 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2143 408 is be VBZ 51326 2143 409 easier easy JJR 51326 2143 410 to to TO 51326 2143 411 admit admit VB 51326 2143 412 that that IN 51326 2143 413 a a DT 51326 2143 414 portion portion NN 51326 2143 415 of of IN 51326 2143 416 these these DT 51326 2143 417 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2143 418 is be VBZ 51326 2143 419 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2143 420 than than IN 51326 2143 421 to to TO 51326 2143 422 accept accept VB 51326 2143 423 the the DT 51326 2143 424 breaking breaking NN 51326 2143 425 - - HYPH 51326 2143 426 up up NN 51326 2143 427 into into IN 51326 2143 428 ions ion NNS 51326 2143 429 ; ; , 51326 2143 430 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2143 431 7 7 LS 51326 2143 432 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2143 433 because because IN 51326 2143 434 the the DT 51326 2143 435 best good JJS 51326 2143 436 conductors conductor NNS 51326 2143 437 of of IN 51326 2143 438 electricity electricity NN 51326 2143 439 are be VBP 51326 2143 440 solutions solution NNS 51326 2143 441 like like IN 51326 2143 442 the the DT 51326 2143 443 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 2143 444 in in IN 51326 2143 445 which which WDT 51326 2143 446 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2143 447 is be VBZ 51326 2143 448 necessary necessary JJ 51326 2143 449 to to TO 51326 2143 450 recognise recognise VB 51326 2143 451 the the DT 51326 2143 452 formation formation NN 51326 2143 453 of of IN 51326 2143 454 associated associate VBN 51326 2143 455 systems system NNS 51326 2143 456 or or CC 51326 2143 457 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2143 458 ; ; : 51326 2143 459 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2143 460 8) 8) CD 51326 2143 461 because because IN 51326 2143 462 the the DT 51326 2143 463 cause cause NN 51326 2143 464 of of IN 51326 2143 465 electro electro NNP 51326 2143 466 - - HYPH 51326 2143 467 conductivity conductivity NN 51326 2143 468 can can MD 51326 2143 469 be be VB 51326 2143 470 sooner soon RBR 51326 2143 471 looked look VBN 51326 2143 472 for for IN 51326 2143 473 in in IN 51326 2143 474 this this DT 51326 2143 475 affinity affinity NN 51326 2143 476 and and CC 51326 2143 477 this this DT 51326 2143 478 combination combination NN 51326 2143 479 of of IN 51326 2143 480 the the DT 51326 2143 481 substance substance NN 51326 2143 482 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2143 483 with with IN 51326 2143 484 the the DT 51326 2143 485 solvent solvent NN 51326 2143 486 , , , 51326 2143 487 as as IN 51326 2143 488 is be VBZ 51326 2143 489 seen see VBN 51326 2143 490 from from IN 51326 2143 491 the the DT 51326 2143 492 fact fact NN 51326 2143 493 , , , 51326 2143 494 that that IN 51326 2143 495 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2143 496 D. D. NNP 51326 2143 497 P. P. NNP 51326 2143 498 Konovaloff Konovaloff NNP 51326 2143 499 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2143 500 neither neither CC 51326 2143 501 aniline aniline NN 51326 2143 502 nor nor CC 51326 2143 503 acetic acetic JJ 51326 2143 504 acid acid NN 51326 2143 505 alone alone RB 51326 2143 506 conduct conduct VB 51326 2143 507 an an DT 51326 2143 508 electric electric JJ 51326 2143 509 current current NN 51326 2143 510 , , , 51326 2143 511 a a DT 51326 2143 512 solution solution NN 51326 2143 513 of of IN 51326 2143 514 aniline aniline NN 51326 2143 515 in in IN 51326 2143 516 water water NN 51326 2143 517 conducts conduct VBZ 51326 2143 518 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2143 519 badly badly RB 51326 2143 520 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2143 521 and and CC 51326 2143 522 here here RB 51326 2143 523 the the DT 51326 2143 524 affinity affinity NN 51326 2143 525 is be VBZ 51326 2143 526 very very RB 51326 2143 527 small small JJ 51326 2143 528 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2143 529 , , , 51326 2143 530 while while IN 51326 2143 531 a a DT 51326 2143 532 solution solution NN 51326 2143 533 of of IN 51326 2143 534 aniline aniline NN 51326 2143 535 in in IN 51326 2143 536 acetic acetic JJ 51326 2143 537 acid acid NN 51326 2143 538 forms form VBZ 51326 2143 539 a a DT 51326 2143 540 good good JJ 51326 2143 541 electrolyte electrolyte NN 51326 2143 542 , , , 51326 2143 543 in in IN 51326 2143 544 which which WDT 51326 2143 545 , , , 51326 2143 546 without without IN 51326 2143 547 doubt doubt NN 51326 2143 548 , , , 51326 2143 549 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2143 550 forces force NNS 51326 2143 551 are be VBP 51326 2143 552 acting act VBG 51326 2143 553 , , , 51326 2143 554 bringing bring VBG 51326 2143 555 aniline aniline NN 51326 2143 556 , , , 51326 2143 557 like like IN 51326 2143 558 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 2143 559 , , , 51326 2143 560 into into IN 51326 2143 561 combination combination NN 51326 2143 562 with with IN 51326 2143 563 the the DT 51326 2143 564 acetic acetic JJ 51326 2143 565 acid acid NN 51326 2143 566 ; ; : 51326 2143 567 which which WDT 51326 2143 568 is be VBZ 51326 2143 569 evident evident JJ 51326 2143 570 from from IN 51326 2143 571 the the DT 51326 2143 572 researches research NNS 51326 2143 573 made make VBN 51326 2143 574 by by IN 51326 2143 575 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 2143 576 Konovaloff Konovaloff NNP 51326 2143 577 upon upon IN 51326 2143 578 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 2143 579 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2143 580 solutions solution NNS 51326 2143 581 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2143 582 of of IN 51326 2143 583 aniline aniline NN 51326 2143 584 and and CC 51326 2143 585 other other JJ 51326 2143 586 amines amine NNS 51326 2143 587 ; ; : 51326 2143 588 and and CC 51326 2143 589 , , , 51326 2143 590 lastly lastly RB 51326 2143 591 , , , 51326 2143 592 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2143 593 9 9 CD 51326 2143 594 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2143 595 because because IN 51326 2143 596 I -PRON- PRP 51326 2143 597 , , , 51326 2143 598 together together RB 51326 2143 599 with with IN 51326 2143 600 many many JJ 51326 2143 601 of of IN 51326 2143 602 the the DT 51326 2143 603 chemists chemist NNS 51326 2143 604 of of IN 51326 2143 605 the the DT 51326 2143 606 present present JJ 51326 2143 607 day day NN 51326 2143 608 , , , 51326 2143 609 can can MD 51326 2143 610 not not RB 51326 2143 611 regard regard VB 51326 2143 612 the the DT 51326 2143 613 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 2143 614 of of IN 51326 2143 615 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 51326 2143 616 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2143 617 in in IN 51326 2143 618 the the DT 51326 2143 619 form form NN 51326 2143 620 given give VBN 51326 2143 621 to to IN 51326 2143 622 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2143 623 up up IN 51326 2143 624 to to IN 51326 2143 625 now now RB 51326 2143 626 by by IN 51326 2143 627 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 51326 2143 628 and and CC 51326 2143 629 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 51326 2143 630 , , , 51326 2143 631 as as IN 51326 2143 632 answering answer VBG 51326 2143 633 to to IN 51326 2143 634 the the DT 51326 2143 635 sum sum NN 51326 2143 636 total total NN 51326 2143 637 of of IN 51326 2143 638 the the DT 51326 2143 639 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2143 640 data datum NNS 51326 2143 641 respecting respect VBG 51326 2143 642 solutions solution NNS 51326 2143 643 and and CC 51326 2143 644 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2143 645 in in IN 51326 2143 646 general general NN 51326 2143 647 . . . 51326 2144 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2144 2 , , , 51326 2144 3 although although IN 51326 2144 4 I -PRON- PRP 51326 2144 5 consider consider VBP 51326 2144 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2144 7 superfluous superfluous JJ 51326 2144 8 to to TO 51326 2144 9 discuss discuss VB 51326 2144 10 further further RB 51326 2144 11 the the DT 51326 2144 12 evolution evolution NN 51326 2144 13 of of IN 51326 2144 14 the the DT 51326 2144 15 above above JJ 51326 2144 16 theory theory NN 51326 2144 17 of of IN 51326 2144 18 solutions solution NNS 51326 2144 19 , , , 51326 2144 20 still still RB 51326 2144 21 I -PRON- PRP 51326 2144 22 think think VBP 51326 2144 23 that that IN 51326 2144 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2144 25 would would MD 51326 2144 26 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2144 27 most most RBS 51326 2144 28 useful useful JJ 51326 2144 29 for for IN 51326 2144 30 students student NNS 51326 2144 31 of of IN 51326 2144 32 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 2144 33 to to TO 51326 2144 34 consider consider VB 51326 2144 35 all all PDT 51326 2144 36 the the DT 51326 2144 37 data datum NNS 51326 2144 38 referring refer VBG 51326 2144 39 to to IN 51326 2144 40 this this DT 51326 2144 41 subject subject NN 51326 2144 42 , , , 51326 2144 43 which which WDT 51326 2144 44 can can MD 51326 2144 45 be be VB 51326 2144 46 found find VBN 51326 2144 47 in in IN 51326 2144 48 the the DT 51326 2144 49 _ _ NNP 51326 2144 50 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 51326 2144 51 für für NN 51326 2144 52 physikalische physikalische NN 51326 2144 53 Chemie Chemie NNP 51326 2144 54 _ _ NNP 51326 2144 55 , , , 51326 2144 56 1888 1888 CD 51326 2144 57 - - SYM 51326 2144 58 1894 1894 CD 51326 2144 59 . . . 51326 2145 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2145 2 50 50 CD 51326 2145 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2145 4 This this DT 51326 2145 5 fact fact NN 51326 2145 6 , , , 51326 2145 7 which which WDT 51326 2145 8 was be VBD 51326 2145 9 established establish VBN 51326 2145 10 by by IN 51326 2145 11 Gay Gay NNP 51326 2145 12 - - HYPH 51326 2145 13 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 2145 14 , , , 51326 2145 15 Pierson Pierson NNP 51326 2145 16 , , , 51326 2145 17 and and CC 51326 2145 18 v. v. IN 51326 2145 19 Babo Babo NNP 51326 2145 20 , , , 51326 2145 21 is be VBZ 51326 2145 22 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 2145 23 by by IN 51326 2145 24 the the DT 51326 2145 25 latest late JJS 51326 2145 26 observations observation NNS 51326 2145 27 , , , 51326 2145 28 and and CC 51326 2145 29 enables enable VBZ 51326 2145 30 us -PRON- PRP 51326 2145 31 to to TO 51326 2145 32 express express VB 51326 2145 33 not not RB 51326 2145 34 only only RB 51326 2145 35 the the DT 51326 2145 36 fall fall NN 51326 2145 37 of of IN 51326 2145 38 tension tension NN 51326 2145 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2145 40 _ _ NNP 51326 2145 41 p_-_p p_-_p NN 51326 2145 42 _ _ NNP 51326 2145 43 ´ ´ CD 51326 2145 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2145 45 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 2145 46 , , , 51326 2145 47 but but CC 51326 2145 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2145 49 ratio ratio NN 51326 2145 50 to to IN 51326 2145 51 the the DT 51326 2145 52 tension tension NN 51326 2145 53 of of IN 51326 2145 54 water water NN 51326 2145 55 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2145 56 _ _ NNP 51326 2145 57 p_-_p_´)/_p p_-_p_´)/_p NNP 51326 2145 58 _ _ NNP 51326 2145 59 . . . 51326 2146 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2146 2 is be VBZ 51326 2146 3 to to TO 51326 2146 4 be be VB 51326 2146 5 remarked remark VBN 51326 2146 6 that that IN 51326 2146 7 in in IN 51326 2146 8 the the DT 51326 2146 9 absence absence NN 51326 2146 10 of of IN 51326 2146 11 any any DT 51326 2146 12 chemical chemical NN 51326 2146 13 action action NN 51326 2146 14 , , , 51326 2146 15 the the DT 51326 2146 16 fall fall NN 51326 2146 17 of of IN 51326 2146 18 pressure pressure NN 51326 2146 19 is be VBZ 51326 2146 20 either either CC 51326 2146 21 very very RB 51326 2146 22 small small JJ 51326 2146 23 , , , 51326 2146 24 or or CC 51326 2146 25 does do VBZ 51326 2146 26 not not RB 51326 2146 27 exist exist VB 51326 2146 28 at at RB 51326 2146 29 all all DT 51326 2146 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2146 31 note note NN 51326 2146 32 33 33 CD 51326 2146 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2146 34 , , , 51326 2146 35 and and CC 51326 2146 36 is be VBZ 51326 2146 37 not not RB 51326 2146 38 proportional proportional JJ 51326 2146 39 to to IN 51326 2146 40 the the DT 51326 2146 41 quantity quantity NN 51326 2146 42 of of IN 51326 2146 43 the the DT 51326 2146 44 substance substance NN 51326 2146 45 added add VBD 51326 2146 46 . . . 51326 2147 1 As as IN 51326 2147 2 a a DT 51326 2147 3 rule rule NN 51326 2147 4 , , , 51326 2147 5 the the DT 51326 2147 6 tension tension NN 51326 2147 7 is be VBZ 51326 2147 8 then then RB 51326 2147 9 equal equal JJ 51326 2147 10 , , , 51326 2147 11 according accord VBG 51326 2147 12 to to IN 51326 2147 13 the the DT 51326 2147 14 law law NN 51326 2147 15 of of IN 51326 2147 16 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 2147 17 , , , 51326 2147 18 to to IN 51326 2147 19 the the DT 51326 2147 20 sum sum NN 51326 2147 21 of of IN 51326 2147 22 the the DT 51326 2147 23 tensions tension NNS 51326 2147 24 of of IN 51326 2147 25 the the DT 51326 2147 26 substances substance NNS 51326 2147 27 taken take VBN 51326 2147 28 . . . 51326 2148 1 Hence hence RB 51326 2148 2 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2148 3 which which WDT 51326 2148 4 are be VBP 51326 2148 5 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 2148 6 in in IN 51326 2148 7 each each DT 51326 2148 8 other other JJ 51326 2148 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2148 10 for for IN 51326 2148 11 example example NN 51326 2148 12 , , , 51326 2148 13 water water NN 51326 2148 14 and and CC 51326 2148 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 2148 16 of of IN 51326 2148 17 carbon carbon NN 51326 2148 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2148 19 present present VBP 51326 2148 20 a a DT 51326 2148 21 tension tension NN 51326 2148 22 equal equal JJ 51326 2148 23 to to IN 51326 2148 24 the the DT 51326 2148 25 sum sum NN 51326 2148 26 of of IN 51326 2148 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2148 28 individual individual JJ 51326 2148 29 tensions tension NNS 51326 2148 30 , , , 51326 2148 31 and and CC 51326 2148 32 therefore therefore RB 51326 2148 33 such such PDT 51326 2148 34 a a DT 51326 2148 35 mixture mixture NN 51326 2148 36 boils boil VBZ 51326 2148 37 at at IN 51326 2148 38 a a DT 51326 2148 39 lower low JJR 51326 2148 40 temperature temperature NN 51326 2148 41 than than IN 51326 2148 42 the the DT 51326 2148 43 more more RBR 51326 2148 44 volatile volatile JJ 51326 2148 45 liquid liquid NN 51326 2148 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2148 47 Magnus magnus NN 51326 2148 48 , , , 51326 2148 49 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 2148 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2148 51 . . . 51326 2149 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2149 2 51 51 CD 51326 2149 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2149 4 If if IN 51326 2149 5 , , , 51326 2149 6 in in IN 51326 2149 7 the the DT 51326 2149 8 example example NN 51326 2149 9 of of IN 51326 2149 10 common common JJ 51326 2149 11 salt salt NN 51326 2149 12 , , , 51326 2149 13 the the DT 51326 2149 14 fall fall NN 51326 2149 15 of of IN 51326 2149 16 tension tension NN 51326 2149 17 be be VB 51326 2149 18 divided divide VBN 51326 2149 19 by by IN 51326 2149 20 the the DT 51326 2149 21 tension tension NN 51326 2149 22 of of IN 51326 2149 23 water water NN 51326 2149 24 , , , 51326 2149 25 a a DT 51326 2149 26 figure figure NN 51326 2149 27 is be VBZ 51326 2149 28 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2149 29 which which WDT 51326 2149 30 is be VBZ 51326 2149 31 nearly nearly RB 51326 2149 32 105 105 CD 51326 2149 33 times time NNS 51326 2149 34 less less JJR 51326 2149 35 than than IN 51326 2149 36 the the DT 51326 2149 37 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 2149 38 of of IN 51326 2149 39 the the DT 51326 2149 40 fall fall NN 51326 2149 41 of of IN 51326 2149 42 temperature temperature NN 51326 2149 43 of of IN 51326 2149 44 formation formation NN 51326 2149 45 of of IN 51326 2149 46 ice ice NN 51326 2149 47 . . . 51326 2150 1 This this DT 51326 2150 2 correlation correlation NN 51326 2150 3 was be VBD 51326 2150 4 theoretically theoretically RB 51326 2150 5 deduced deduce VBN 51326 2150 6 by by IN 51326 2150 7 Goldberg Goldberg NNP 51326 2150 8 , , , 51326 2150 9 on on IN 51326 2150 10 the the DT 51326 2150 11 basis basis NN 51326 2150 12 of of IN 51326 2150 13 the the DT 51326 2150 14 application application NN 51326 2150 15 of of IN 51326 2150 16 the the DT 51326 2150 17 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 2150 18 theory theory NN 51326 2150 19 of of IN 51326 2150 20 heat heat NN 51326 2150 21 , , , 51326 2150 22 and and CC 51326 2150 23 is be VBZ 51326 2150 24 repeated repeat VBN 51326 2150 25 by by IN 51326 2150 26 many many JJ 51326 2150 27 investigated investigated JJ 51326 2150 28 solutions solution NNS 51326 2150 29 . . . 51326 2151 1 The the DT 51326 2151 2 diminution diminution NN 51326 2151 3 of of IN 51326 2151 4 the the DT 51326 2151 5 vapour vapour JJ 51326 2151 6 tension tension NN 51326 2151 7 of of IN 51326 2151 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 2151 9 explains explain VBZ 51326 2151 10 the the DT 51326 2151 11 rise rise NN 51326 2151 12 in in IN 51326 2151 13 boiling boiling NN 51326 2151 14 point point NN 51326 2151 15 due due IN 51326 2151 16 to to IN 51326 2151 17 the the DT 51326 2151 18 solution solution NN 51326 2151 19 of of IN 51326 2151 20 solid solid JJ 51326 2151 21 non non JJ 51326 2151 22 - - JJ 51326 2151 23 volatile volatile JJ 51326 2151 24 bodies body NNS 51326 2151 25 in in IN 51326 2151 26 water water NN 51326 2151 27 . . . 51326 2152 1 The the DT 51326 2152 2 temperature temperature NN 51326 2152 3 of of IN 51326 2152 4 a a DT 51326 2152 5 vapour vapour NN 51326 2152 6 is be VBZ 51326 2152 7 the the DT 51326 2152 8 same same JJ 51326 2152 9 as as IN 51326 2152 10 that that DT 51326 2152 11 of of IN 51326 2152 12 the the DT 51326 2152 13 solution solution NN 51326 2152 14 from from IN 51326 2152 15 which which WDT 51326 2152 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2152 17 is be VBZ 51326 2152 18 generated generate VBN 51326 2152 19 , , , 51326 2152 20 and and CC 51326 2152 21 therefore therefore RB 51326 2152 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2152 23 follows follow VBZ 51326 2152 24 that that IN 51326 2152 25 the the DT 51326 2152 26 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2152 27 vapour vapour NN 51326 2152 28 given give VBN 51326 2152 29 off off RP 51326 2152 30 from from IN 51326 2152 31 a a DT 51326 2152 32 solution solution NN 51326 2152 33 will will MD 51326 2152 34 be be VB 51326 2152 35 superheated superheate VBN 51326 2152 36 . . . 51326 2153 1 A a DT 51326 2153 2 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2153 3 solution solution NN 51326 2153 4 of of IN 51326 2153 5 common common JJ 51326 2153 6 salt salt NN 51326 2153 7 boils boil VBZ 51326 2153 8 at at IN 51326 2153 9 108·4 108·4 CD 51326 2153 10 ° ° NNS 51326 2153 11 , , , 51326 2153 12 a a DT 51326 2153 13 solution solution NN 51326 2153 14 of of IN 51326 2153 15 335 335 CD 51326 2153 16 parts part NNS 51326 2153 17 of of IN 51326 2153 18 nitre nitre NNP 51326 2153 19 in in IN 51326 2153 20 100 100 CD 51326 2153 21 parts part NNS 51326 2153 22 of of IN 51326 2153 23 water water NN 51326 2153 24 at at IN 51326 2153 25 115·9 115·9 CD 51326 2153 26 ° ° NNS 51326 2153 27 , , , 51326 2153 28 and and CC 51326 2153 29 a a DT 51326 2153 30 solution solution NN 51326 2153 31 of of IN 51326 2153 32 325 325 CD 51326 2153 33 parts part NNS 51326 2153 34 of of IN 51326 2153 35 potassium potassium NN 51326 2153 36 chloride chloride NN 51326 2153 37 in in IN 51326 2153 38 100 100 CD 51326 2153 39 parts part NNS 51326 2153 40 of of IN 51326 2153 41 water water NN 51326 2153 42 at at IN 51326 2153 43 179 179 CD 51326 2153 44 ° ° NNS 51326 2153 45 , , , 51326 2153 46 if if IN 51326 2153 47 the the DT 51326 2153 48 temperature temperature NN 51326 2153 49 of of IN 51326 2153 50 ebullition ebullition NN 51326 2153 51 be be VB 51326 2153 52 determined determine VBN 51326 2153 53 by by IN 51326 2153 54 immersing immerse VBG 51326 2153 55 the the DT 51326 2153 56 thermometer thermometer NN 51326 2153 57 bulb bulb NN 51326 2153 58 in in IN 51326 2153 59 the the DT 51326 2153 60 liquid liquid NN 51326 2153 61 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 2153 62 . . . 51326 2154 1 This this DT 51326 2154 2 is be VBZ 51326 2154 3 another another DT 51326 2154 4 proof proof NN 51326 2154 5 of of IN 51326 2154 6 the the DT 51326 2154 7 bond bond NN 51326 2154 8 which which WDT 51326 2154 9 exists exist VBZ 51326 2154 10 between between IN 51326 2154 11 water water NN 51326 2154 12 and and CC 51326 2154 13 the the DT 51326 2154 14 substance substance NN 51326 2154 15 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2154 16 . . . 51326 2155 1 And and CC 51326 2155 2 this this DT 51326 2155 3 bond bond NN 51326 2155 4 is be VBZ 51326 2155 5 seen see VBN 51326 2155 6 still still RB 51326 2155 7 more more RBR 51326 2155 8 clearly clearly RB 51326 2155 9 in in IN 51326 2155 10 those those DT 51326 2155 11 cases case NNS 51326 2155 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2155 13 for for IN 51326 2155 14 example example NN 51326 2155 15 , , , 51326 2155 16 in in IN 51326 2155 17 the the DT 51326 2155 18 solution solution NN 51326 2155 19 of of IN 51326 2155 20 nitric nitric JJ 51326 2155 21 or or CC 51326 2155 22 formic formic NN 51326 2155 23 acid acid NN 51326 2155 24 in in IN 51326 2155 25 water water NN 51326 2155 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2155 27 where where WRB 51326 2155 28 the the DT 51326 2155 29 solution solution NN 51326 2155 30 boils boil VBZ 51326 2155 31 at at IN 51326 2155 32 a a DT 51326 2155 33 higher high JJR 51326 2155 34 temperature temperature NN 51326 2155 35 than than IN 51326 2155 36 either either DT 51326 2155 37 water water NN 51326 2155 38 or or CC 51326 2155 39 the the DT 51326 2155 40 volatile volatile JJ 51326 2155 41 substance substance NN 51326 2155 42 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2155 43 in in IN 51326 2155 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2155 45 . . . 51326 2156 1 For for IN 51326 2156 2 this this DT 51326 2156 3 reason reason NN 51326 2156 4 the the DT 51326 2156 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 2156 6 of of IN 51326 2156 7 certain certain JJ 51326 2156 8 gases gas NNS 51326 2156 9 -- -- : 51326 2156 10 for for IN 51326 2156 11 instance instance NN 51326 2156 12 , , , 51326 2156 13 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 2156 14 or or CC 51326 2156 15 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 2156 16 acid acid NN 51326 2156 17 -- -- : 51326 2156 18 boil boil NN 51326 2156 19 above above IN 51326 2156 20 100 100 CD 51326 2156 21 ° ° NNS 51326 2156 22 . . . 51326 2157 1 The the DT 51326 2157 2 separation separation NN 51326 2157 3 of of IN 51326 2157 4 ice ice NN 51326 2157 5 from from IN 51326 2157 6 solutions[52 solutions[52 NNP 51326 2157 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2157 8 explains explain VBZ 51326 2157 9 both both CC 51326 2157 10 the the DT 51326 2157 11 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 2157 12 , , , 51326 2157 13 well well RB 51326 2157 14 known know VBN 51326 2157 15 to to IN 51326 2157 16 sailors sailor NNS 51326 2157 17 , , , 51326 2157 18 that that IN 51326 2157 19 the the DT 51326 2157 20 ice ice NN 51326 2157 21 formed form VBN 51326 2157 22 from from IN 51326 2157 23 salt salt NN 51326 2157 24 water water NN 51326 2157 25 gives give VBZ 51326 2157 26 fresh fresh JJ 51326 2157 27 water water NN 51326 2157 28 , , , 51326 2157 29 and and CC 51326 2157 30 also also RB 51326 2157 31 the the DT 51326 2157 32 fact fact NN 51326 2157 33 that that IN 51326 2157 34 by by IN 51326 2157 35 freezing freeze VBG 51326 2157 36 , , , 51326 2157 37 just just RB 51326 2157 38 as as IN 51326 2157 39 by by IN 51326 2157 40 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 2157 41 , , , 51326 2157 42 a a DT 51326 2157 43 solution solution NN 51326 2157 44 is be VBZ 51326 2157 45 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2157 46 which which WDT 51326 2157 47 is be VBZ 51326 2157 48 richer rich JJR 51326 2157 49 in in IN 51326 2157 50 salts salt NNS 51326 2157 51 than than IN 51326 2157 52 before before RB 51326 2157 53 . . . 51326 2158 1 This this DT 51326 2158 2 is be VBZ 51326 2158 3 taken take VBN 51326 2158 4 advantage advantage NN 51326 2158 5 of of IN 51326 2158 6 in in IN 51326 2158 7 cold cold JJ 51326 2158 8 countries country NNS 51326 2158 9 for for IN 51326 2158 10 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 2158 11 a a DT 51326 2158 12 liquor liquor NN 51326 2158 13 from from IN 51326 2158 14 sea sea NN 51326 2158 15 water water NN 51326 2158 16 , , , 51326 2158 17 which which WDT 51326 2158 18 is be VBZ 51326 2158 19 then then RB 51326 2158 20 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 2158 21 for for IN 51326 2158 22 the the DT 51326 2158 23 extraction extraction NN 51326 2158 24 of of IN 51326 2158 25 salt salt NN 51326 2158 26 . . . 51326 2159 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2159 2 52 52 CD 51326 2159 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2159 4 Fritzsche Fritzsche NNP 51326 2159 5 showed show VBD 51326 2159 6 that that IN 51326 2159 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 2159 8 of of IN 51326 2159 9 certain certain JJ 51326 2159 10 colouring colour VBG 51326 2159 11 matters matter NNS 51326 2159 12 yield yield VBP 51326 2159 13 colourless colourless NN 51326 2159 14 ice ice NN 51326 2159 15 , , , 51326 2159 16 which which WDT 51326 2159 17 clearly clearly RB 51326 2159 18 proves prove VBZ 51326 2159 19 the the DT 51326 2159 20 passage passage NN 51326 2159 21 of of IN 51326 2159 22 water water NN 51326 2159 23 only only RB 51326 2159 24 into into IN 51326 2159 25 a a DT 51326 2159 26 solid solid JJ 51326 2159 27 state state NN 51326 2159 28 , , , 51326 2159 29 without without IN 51326 2159 30 any any DT 51326 2159 31 intermixture intermixture NN 51326 2159 32 of of IN 51326 2159 33 the the DT 51326 2159 34 substance substance NN 51326 2159 35 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2159 36 , , , 51326 2159 37 although although IN 51326 2159 38 the the DT 51326 2159 39 possibility possibility NN 51326 2159 40 of of IN 51326 2159 41 the the DT 51326 2159 42 admixture admixture NN 51326 2159 43 in in IN 51326 2159 44 certain certain JJ 51326 2159 45 other other JJ 51326 2159 46 cases case NNS 51326 2159 47 can can MD 51326 2159 48 not not RB 51326 2159 49 be be VB 51326 2159 50 denied deny VBN 51326 2159 51 . . . 51326 2160 1 On on IN 51326 2160 2 the the DT 51326 2160 3 removal removal NN 51326 2160 4 of of IN 51326 2160 5 part part NN 51326 2160 6 of of IN 51326 2160 7 the the DT 51326 2160 8 water water NN 51326 2160 9 from from IN 51326 2160 10 a a DT 51326 2160 11 solution solution NN 51326 2160 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2160 13 by by IN 51326 2160 14 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 2160 15 or or CC 51326 2160 16 the the DT 51326 2160 17 separation separation NN 51326 2160 18 of of IN 51326 2160 19 ice ice NN 51326 2160 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2160 21 , , , 51326 2160 22 a a DT 51326 2160 23 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2160 24 solution solution NN 51326 2160 25 should should MD 51326 2160 26 be be VB 51326 2160 27 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2160 28 , , , 51326 2160 29 and and CC 51326 2160 30 then then RB 51326 2160 31 the the DT 51326 2160 32 solid solid JJ 51326 2160 33 substance substance NN 51326 2160 34 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2160 35 should should MD 51326 2160 36 separate separate VB 51326 2160 37 out out RP 51326 2160 38 . . . 51326 2161 1 Solutions solution NNS 51326 2161 2 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2161 3 at at IN 51326 2161 4 a a DT 51326 2161 5 certain certain JJ 51326 2161 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 2161 7 should should MD 51326 2161 8 also also RB 51326 2161 9 separate separate VB 51326 2161 10 out out RP 51326 2161 11 a a DT 51326 2161 12 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 2161 13 portion portion NN 51326 2161 14 of of IN 51326 2161 15 the the DT 51326 2161 16 substance substance NN 51326 2161 17 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2161 18 if if IN 51326 2161 19 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2161 20 be be VBP 51326 2161 21 reduced reduce VBN 51326 2161 22 , , , 51326 2161 23 by by IN 51326 2161 24 cooling,[53 cooling,[53 CD 51326 2161 25 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2161 26 to to IN 51326 2161 27 a a DT 51326 2161 28 temperature temperature NN 51326 2161 29 at at IN 51326 2161 30 which which WDT 51326 2161 31 the the DT 51326 2161 32 water water NN 51326 2161 33 can can MD 51326 2161 34 no no RB 51326 2161 35 longer longer RB 51326 2161 36 hold hold VB 51326 2161 37 the the DT 51326 2161 38 former former JJ 51326 2161 39 quantity quantity NN 51326 2161 40 of of IN 51326 2161 41 the the DT 51326 2161 42 substance substance NN 51326 2161 43 in in IN 51326 2161 44 solution solution NN 51326 2161 45 . . . 51326 2162 1 If if IN 51326 2162 2 this this DT 51326 2162 3 separation separation NN 51326 2162 4 , , , 51326 2162 5 by by IN 51326 2162 6 cooling cool VBG 51326 2162 7 a a DT 51326 2162 8 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2162 9 solution solution NN 51326 2162 10 or or CC 51326 2162 11 by by IN 51326 2162 12 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 2162 13 , , , 51326 2162 14 take take VB 51326 2162 15 place place NN 51326 2162 16 slowly slowly RB 51326 2162 17 , , , 51326 2162 18 _ _ NNP 51326 2162 19 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2162 20 _ _ NNP 51326 2162 21 of of IN 51326 2162 22 the the DT 51326 2162 23 substance substance NN 51326 2162 24 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2162 25 are be VBP 51326 2162 26 in in IN 51326 2162 27 many many JJ 51326 2162 28 cases case NNS 51326 2162 29 formed form VBN 51326 2162 30 ; ; : 51326 2162 31 and and CC 51326 2162 32 this this DT 51326 2162 33 is be VBZ 51326 2162 34 the the DT 51326 2162 35 method method NN 51326 2162 36 by by IN 51326 2162 37 which which WDT 51326 2162 38 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2162 39 of of IN 51326 2162 40 soluble soluble JJ 51326 2162 41 salts salt NNS 51326 2162 42 are be VBP 51326 2162 43 usually usually RB 51326 2162 44 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2162 45 . . . 51326 2163 1 Certain certain JJ 51326 2163 2 solids solid NNS 51326 2163 3 very very RB 51326 2163 4 easily easily RB 51326 2163 5 separate separate JJ 51326 2163 6 out out RP 51326 2163 7 from from IN 51326 2163 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2163 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 2163 10 in in IN 51326 2163 11 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 2163 12 formed form VBN 51326 2163 13 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2163 14 , , , 51326 2163 15 which which WDT 51326 2163 16 may may MD 51326 2163 17 attain attain VB 51326 2163 18 very very RB 51326 2163 19 large large JJ 51326 2163 20 dimensions dimension NNS 51326 2163 21 . . . 51326 2164 1 Such such JJ 51326 2164 2 are be VBP 51326 2164 3 nickel nickel NN 51326 2164 4 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2164 5 , , , 51326 2164 6 alum alum NN 51326 2164 7 , , , 51326 2164 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 2164 9 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 2164 10 , , , 51326 2164 11 chrome chrome NN 51326 2164 12 - - HYPH 51326 2164 13 alum alum NN 51326 2164 14 , , , 51326 2164 15 copper copper NN 51326 2164 16 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2164 17 , , , 51326 2164 18 potassium potassium NN 51326 2164 19 ferricyanide ferricyanide NN 51326 2164 20 , , , 51326 2164 21 and and CC 51326 2164 22 a a DT 51326 2164 23 whole whole JJ 51326 2164 24 series series NN 51326 2164 25 of of IN 51326 2164 26 other other JJ 51326 2164 27 salts salt NNS 51326 2164 28 . . . 51326 2165 1 The the DT 51326 2165 2 most most RBS 51326 2165 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 2165 4 circumstance circumstance NN 51326 2165 5 in in IN 51326 2165 6 this this DT 51326 2165 7 is be VBZ 51326 2165 8 that that IN 51326 2165 9 many many JJ 51326 2165 10 solids solid NNS 51326 2165 11 in in IN 51326 2165 12 separating separate VBG 51326 2165 13 out out RP 51326 2165 14 from from IN 51326 2165 15 an an DT 51326 2165 16 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2165 17 solution solution NN 51326 2165 18 retain retain VB 51326 2165 19 a a DT 51326 2165 20 portion portion NN 51326 2165 21 of of IN 51326 2165 22 water water NN 51326 2165 23 , , , 51326 2165 24 forming form VBG 51326 2165 25 crystallised crystallise VBN 51326 2165 26 solid solid JJ 51326 2165 27 substances substance NNS 51326 2165 28 which which WDT 51326 2165 29 contain contain VBP 51326 2165 30 water water NN 51326 2165 31 . . . 51326 2166 1 A a DT 51326 2166 2 portion portion NN 51326 2166 3 of of IN 51326 2166 4 the the DT 51326 2166 5 water water NN 51326 2166 6 previously previously RB 51326 2166 7 in in IN 51326 2166 8 the the DT 51326 2166 9 solution solution NN 51326 2166 10 remains remain VBZ 51326 2166 11 in in IN 51326 2166 12 the the DT 51326 2166 13 separated separate VBN 51326 2166 14 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2166 15 . . . 51326 2167 1 The the DT 51326 2167 2 water water NN 51326 2167 3 which which WDT 51326 2167 4 is be VBZ 51326 2167 5 thus thus RB 51326 2167 6 retained retain VBN 51326 2167 7 is be VBZ 51326 2167 8 called call VBN 51326 2167 9 the the DT 51326 2167 10 _ _ NNP 51326 2167 11 water water NN 51326 2167 12 of of IN 51326 2167 13 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2167 14 _ _ NNP 51326 2167 15 . . . 51326 2168 1 Alum Alum NNP 51326 2168 2 , , , 51326 2168 3 copper copper NN 51326 2168 4 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2168 5 , , , 51326 2168 6 Glauber Glauber NNP 51326 2168 7 's 's POS 51326 2168 8 salt salt NN 51326 2168 9 , , , 51326 2168 10 and and CC 51326 2168 11 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 2168 12 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2168 13 contain contain NN 51326 2168 14 such such JJ 51326 2168 15 water water NN 51326 2168 16 , , , 51326 2168 17 but but CC 51326 2168 18 neither neither DT 51326 2168 19 sal sal NN 51326 2168 20 - - HYPH 51326 2168 21 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 2168 22 , , , 51326 2168 23 table table NN 51326 2168 24 salt salt NN 51326 2168 25 , , , 51326 2168 26 nitre nitre NNP 51326 2168 27 , , , 51326 2168 28 potassium potassium NN 51326 2168 29 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 2168 30 , , , 51326 2168 31 silver silver NN 51326 2168 32 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 2168 33 , , , 51326 2168 34 nor nor CC 51326 2168 35 sugar sugar NN 51326 2168 36 , , , 51326 2168 37 contains contain VBZ 51326 2168 38 any any DT 51326 2168 39 water water NN 51326 2168 40 of of IN 51326 2168 41 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2168 42 . . . 51326 2169 1 One one CD 51326 2169 2 and and CC 51326 2169 3 the the DT 51326 2169 4 same same JJ 51326 2169 5 substance substance NN 51326 2169 6 may may MD 51326 2169 7 separate separate VB 51326 2169 8 out out RP 51326 2169 9 from from IN 51326 2169 10 a a DT 51326 2169 11 solution solution NN 51326 2169 12 with with IN 51326 2169 13 or or CC 51326 2169 14 without without IN 51326 2169 15 water water NN 51326 2169 16 of of IN 51326 2169 17 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2169 18 , , , 51326 2169 19 according accord VBG 51326 2169 20 to to IN 51326 2169 21 the the DT 51326 2169 22 temperature temperature NN 51326 2169 23 at at IN 51326 2169 24 which which WDT 51326 2169 25 the the DT 51326 2169 26 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2169 27 are be VBP 51326 2169 28 formed form VBN 51326 2169 29 . . . 51326 2170 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2170 2 common common JJ 51326 2170 3 salt salt NN 51326 2170 4 in in IN 51326 2170 5 crystallising crystallise VBG 51326 2170 6 from from IN 51326 2170 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2170 8 solution solution NN 51326 2170 9 in in IN 51326 2170 10 water water NN 51326 2170 11 at at IN 51326 2170 12 the the DT 51326 2170 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2170 14 or or CC 51326 2170 15 at at IN 51326 2170 16 a a DT 51326 2170 17 higher high JJR 51326 2170 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 2170 19 does do VBZ 51326 2170 20 not not RB 51326 2170 21 contain contain VB 51326 2170 22 water water NN 51326 2170 23 of of IN 51326 2170 24 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2170 25 . . . 51326 2171 1 But but CC 51326 2171 2 if if IN 51326 2171 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2171 4 separation separation NN 51326 2171 5 from from IN 51326 2171 6 the the DT 51326 2171 7 solution solution NN 51326 2171 8 takes take VBZ 51326 2171 9 place place NN 51326 2171 10 at at IN 51326 2171 11 a a DT 51326 2171 12 low low JJ 51326 2171 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 2171 14 , , , 51326 2171 15 namely namely RB 51326 2171 16 below below IN 51326 2171 17 -5 -5 NNP 51326 2171 18 ° ° NNS 51326 2171 19 , , , 51326 2171 20 then then RB 51326 2171 21 the the DT 51326 2171 22 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2171 23 contain contain VBP 51326 2171 24 38 38 CD 51326 2171 25 parts part NNS 51326 2171 26 of of IN 51326 2171 27 water water NN 51326 2171 28 in in IN 51326 2171 29 100 100 CD 51326 2171 30 parts part NNS 51326 2171 31 . . . 51326 2172 1 Crystals crystal NNS 51326 2172 2 of of IN 51326 2172 3 the the DT 51326 2172 4 same same JJ 51326 2172 5 substance substance NN 51326 2172 6 which which WDT 51326 2172 7 separate separate VBP 51326 2172 8 out out RP 51326 2172 9 at at IN 51326 2172 10 different different JJ 51326 2172 11 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2172 12 may may MD 51326 2172 13 contain contain VB 51326 2172 14 different different JJ 51326 2172 15 amounts amount NNS 51326 2172 16 of of IN 51326 2172 17 water water NN 51326 2172 18 of of IN 51326 2172 19 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2172 20 . . . 51326 2173 1 This this DT 51326 2173 2 proves prove VBZ 51326 2173 3 to to IN 51326 2173 4 us -PRON- PRP 51326 2173 5 that that IN 51326 2173 6 a a DT 51326 2173 7 solid solid JJ 51326 2173 8 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2173 9 in in IN 51326 2173 10 water water NN 51326 2173 11 may may MD 51326 2173 12 form form VB 51326 2173 13 various various JJ 51326 2173 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 2173 15 with with IN 51326 2173 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2173 17 , , , 51326 2173 18 differing differ VBG 51326 2173 19 in in IN 51326 2173 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2173 21 properties property NNS 51326 2173 22 and and CC 51326 2173 23 composition composition NN 51326 2173 24 , , , 51326 2173 25 and and CC 51326 2173 26 capable capable JJ 51326 2173 27 of of IN 51326 2173 28 appearing appear VBG 51326 2173 29 in in IN 51326 2173 30 a a DT 51326 2173 31 solid solid JJ 51326 2173 32 separate separate JJ 51326 2173 33 form form NN 51326 2173 34 like like IN 51326 2173 35 many many JJ 51326 2173 36 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2173 37 definite definite JJ 51326 2173 38 compounds compound NNS 51326 2173 39 . . . 51326 2174 1 This this DT 51326 2174 2 is be VBZ 51326 2174 3 indicated indicate VBN 51326 2174 4 by by IN 51326 2174 5 the the DT 51326 2174 6 numerous numerous JJ 51326 2174 7 properties property NNS 51326 2174 8 and and CC 51326 2174 9 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 2174 10 connected connect VBN 51326 2174 11 with with IN 51326 2174 12 solutions solution NNS 51326 2174 13 , , , 51326 2174 14 and and CC 51326 2174 15 gives give VBZ 51326 2174 16 reason reason NN 51326 2174 17 for for IN 51326 2174 18 thinking think VBG 51326 2174 19 that that IN 51326 2174 20 there there EX 51326 2174 21 exist exist VBP 51326 2174 22 in in IN 51326 2174 23 solutions solution NNS 51326 2174 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 2174 25 such such JJ 51326 2174 26 compounds compound NNS 51326 2174 27 of of IN 51326 2174 28 the the DT 51326 2174 29 substance substance NN 51326 2174 30 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2174 31 , , , 51326 2174 32 and and CC 51326 2174 33 the the DT 51326 2174 34 solvent solvent NN 51326 2174 35 or or CC 51326 2174 36 compounds compound VBZ 51326 2174 37 similar similar JJ 51326 2174 38 to to IN 51326 2174 39 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2174 40 , , , 51326 2174 41 only only RB 51326 2174 42 in in IN 51326 2174 43 a a DT 51326 2174 44 liquid liquid NN 51326 2174 45 partly partly RB 51326 2174 46 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2174 47 form form NN 51326 2174 48 . . . 51326 2175 1 Even even RB 51326 2175 2 the the DT 51326 2175 3 _ _ NNP 51326 2175 4 colour colour NN 51326 2175 5 of of IN 51326 2175 6 solutions solution NNS 51326 2175 7 _ _ NNP 51326 2175 8 may may MD 51326 2175 9 often often RB 51326 2175 10 confirm confirm VB 51326 2175 11 this this DT 51326 2175 12 opinion opinion NN 51326 2175 13 . . . 51326 2176 1 Copper copper NN 51326 2176 2 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2176 3 forms form NNS 51326 2176 4 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2176 5 having have VBG 51326 2176 6 a a DT 51326 2176 7 blue blue JJ 51326 2176 8 colour colour NN 51326 2176 9 and and CC 51326 2176 10 containing contain VBG 51326 2176 11 water water NN 51326 2176 12 of of IN 51326 2176 13 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2176 14 . . . 51326 2177 1 If if IN 51326 2177 2 the the DT 51326 2177 3 water water NN 51326 2177 4 of of IN 51326 2177 5 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2177 6 be be VB 51326 2177 7 removed remove VBN 51326 2177 8 by by IN 51326 2177 9 heating heat VBG 51326 2177 10 the the DT 51326 2177 11 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2177 12 to to IN 51326 2177 13 redness redness NN 51326 2177 14 , , , 51326 2177 15 a a DT 51326 2177 16 colourless colourless JJ 51326 2177 17 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2177 18 substance substance NN 51326 2177 19 is be VBZ 51326 2177 20 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2177 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2177 22 a a DT 51326 2177 23 white white JJ 51326 2177 24 powder powder NN 51326 2177 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2177 26 . . . 51326 2178 1 From from IN 51326 2178 2 this this DT 51326 2178 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2178 4 may may MD 51326 2178 5 be be VB 51326 2178 6 seen see VBN 51326 2178 7 that that IN 51326 2178 8 the the DT 51326 2178 9 blue blue JJ 51326 2178 10 colour colour NN 51326 2178 11 belongs belong VBZ 51326 2178 12 to to IN 51326 2178 13 the the DT 51326 2178 14 compound compound NN 51326 2178 15 of of IN 51326 2178 16 the the DT 51326 2178 17 copper copper NN 51326 2178 18 salt salt NN 51326 2178 19 with with IN 51326 2178 20 water water NN 51326 2178 21 . . . 51326 2179 1 Solutions solution NNS 51326 2179 2 of of IN 51326 2179 3 copper copper NN 51326 2179 4 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2179 5 are be VBP 51326 2179 6 all all DT 51326 2179 7 blue blue JJ 51326 2179 8 , , , 51326 2179 9 and and CC 51326 2179 10 consequently consequently RB 51326 2179 11 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2179 12 contain contain VBP 51326 2179 13 a a DT 51326 2179 14 compound compound NN 51326 2179 15 similar similar JJ 51326 2179 16 to to IN 51326 2179 17 the the DT 51326 2179 18 compound compound NN 51326 2179 19 formed form VBN 51326 2179 20 by by IN 51326 2179 21 the the DT 51326 2179 22 salt salt NN 51326 2179 23 with with IN 51326 2179 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2179 25 water water NN 51326 2179 26 of of IN 51326 2179 27 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2179 28 . . . 51326 2180 1 Crystals crystal NNS 51326 2180 2 of of IN 51326 2180 3 cobalt cobalt NN 51326 2180 4 chloride chloride NN 51326 2180 5 when when WRB 51326 2180 6 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2180 7 in in IN 51326 2180 8 an an DT 51326 2180 9 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2180 10 liquid liquid NN 51326 2180 11 -- -- : 51326 2180 12 like like IN 51326 2180 13 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 2180 14 , , , 51326 2180 15 for for IN 51326 2180 16 instance instance NN 51326 2180 17 -- -- : 51326 2180 18 give give VB 51326 2180 19 a a DT 51326 2180 20 blue blue JJ 51326 2180 21 solution solution NN 51326 2180 22 , , , 51326 2180 23 but but CC 51326 2180 24 when when WRB 51326 2180 25 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2180 26 are be VBP 51326 2180 27 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2180 28 in in IN 51326 2180 29 water water NN 51326 2180 30 a a DT 51326 2180 31 red red JJ 51326 2180 32 solution solution NN 51326 2180 33 is be VBZ 51326 2180 34 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2180 35 . . . 51326 2181 1 Crystals crystal NNS 51326 2181 2 from from IN 51326 2181 3 the the DT 51326 2181 4 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2181 5 solution solution NN 51326 2181 6 , , , 51326 2181 7 according accord VBG 51326 2181 8 to to IN 51326 2181 9 Professor Professor NNP 51326 2181 10 Potilitzin Potilitzin NNP 51326 2181 11 , , , 51326 2181 12 contain contain VB 51326 2181 13 six six CD 51326 2181 14 times time NNS 51326 2181 15 as as RB 51326 2181 16 much much JJ 51326 2181 17 water water NN 51326 2181 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2181 19 CoCl_{2},6H_{2}O cocl_{2},6h_{2}o CD 51326 2181 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2181 21 for for IN 51326 2181 22 a a DT 51326 2181 23 given give VBN 51326 2181 24 weight weight NN 51326 2181 25 of of IN 51326 2181 26 the the DT 51326 2181 27 salt salt NN 51326 2181 28 , , , 51326 2181 29 as as IN 51326 2181 30 those those DT 51326 2181 31 violet violet NN 51326 2181 32 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2181 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2181 34 CoCl_{2},H_{2}O CoCl_{2},H_{2}O NNP 51326 2181 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2181 36 which which WDT 51326 2181 37 are be VBP 51326 2181 38 formed form VBN 51326 2181 39 by by IN 51326 2181 40 the the DT 51326 2181 41 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 2181 42 of of IN 51326 2181 43 an an DT 51326 2181 44 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 51326 2181 45 solution solution NN 51326 2181 46 . . . 51326 2182 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2182 2 53 53 CD 51326 2182 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2182 4 As as IN 51326 2182 5 the the DT 51326 2182 6 solubility solubility NN 51326 2182 7 of of IN 51326 2182 8 certain certain JJ 51326 2182 9 substances substance NNS 51326 2182 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2182 11 for for IN 51326 2182 12 example example NN 51326 2182 13 , , , 51326 2182 14 coniine coniine NN 51326 2182 15 , , , 51326 2182 16 cerium cerium NN 51326 2182 17 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2182 18 , , , 51326 2182 19 and and CC 51326 2182 20 others other NNS 51326 2182 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2182 22 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 2182 23 with with IN 51326 2182 24 a a DT 51326 2182 25 rise rise NN 51326 2182 26 of of IN 51326 2182 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 2182 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2182 29 between between IN 51326 2182 30 certain certain JJ 51326 2182 31 limits limit NNS 51326 2182 32 -- -- : 51326 2182 33 see see VB 51326 2182 34 , , , 51326 2182 35 for for IN 51326 2182 36 example example NN 51326 2182 37 , , , 51326 2182 38 note note VBP 51326 2182 39 24 24 CD 51326 2182 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2182 41 , , , 51326 2182 42 so so IN 51326 2182 43 these these DT 51326 2182 44 substances substance NNS 51326 2182 45 do do VBP 51326 2182 46 not not RB 51326 2182 47 separate separate VB 51326 2182 48 from from IN 51326 2182 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2182 50 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2182 51 solutions solution NNS 51326 2182 52 on on IN 51326 2182 53 cooling cooling NN 51326 2182 54 but but CC 51326 2182 55 on on IN 51326 2182 56 heating heating NN 51326 2182 57 . . . 51326 2183 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2183 2 a a DT 51326 2183 3 solution solution NN 51326 2183 4 of of IN 51326 2183 5 manganese manganese JJ 51326 2183 6 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2183 7 , , , 51326 2183 8 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2183 9 at at IN 51326 2183 10 70 70 CD 51326 2183 11 ° ° NNS 51326 2183 12 , , , 51326 2183 13 becomes become VBZ 51326 2183 14 cloudy cloudy JJ 51326 2183 15 on on IN 51326 2183 16 further further JJ 51326 2183 17 heating heating NN 51326 2183 18 . . . 51326 2184 1 The the DT 51326 2184 2 point point NN 51326 2184 3 at at IN 51326 2184 4 which which WDT 51326 2184 5 a a DT 51326 2184 6 substance substance NN 51326 2184 7 separates separate VBZ 51326 2184 8 from from IN 51326 2184 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2184 10 solution solution NN 51326 2184 11 with with IN 51326 2184 12 a a DT 51326 2184 13 change change NN 51326 2184 14 of of IN 51326 2184 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 2184 16 gives give VBZ 51326 2184 17 an an DT 51326 2184 18 easy easy JJ 51326 2184 19 means mean NNS 51326 2184 20 of of IN 51326 2184 21 determining determine VBG 51326 2184 22 the the DT 51326 2184 23 co co JJ 51326 2184 24 - - JJ 51326 2184 25 efficient efficient JJ 51326 2184 26 of of IN 51326 2184 27 solubility solubility NN 51326 2184 28 , , , 51326 2184 29 and and CC 51326 2184 30 this this DT 51326 2184 31 was be VBD 51326 2184 32 taken take VBN 51326 2184 33 advantage advantage NN 51326 2184 34 of of IN 51326 2184 35 by by IN 51326 2184 36 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 2184 37 Alexéeff Alexéeff NNP 51326 2184 38 for for IN 51326 2184 39 determining determine VBG 51326 2184 40 the the DT 51326 2184 41 solubility solubility NN 51326 2184 42 of of IN 51326 2184 43 many many JJ 51326 2184 44 substances substance NNS 51326 2184 45 . . . 51326 2185 1 The the DT 51326 2185 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 2185 3 and and CC 51326 2185 4 method method NN 51326 2185 5 of of IN 51326 2185 6 observation observation NN 51326 2185 7 are be VBP 51326 2185 8 here here RB 51326 2185 9 essentially essentially RB 51326 2185 10 the the DT 51326 2185 11 same same JJ 51326 2185 12 as as IN 51326 2185 13 in in IN 51326 2185 14 the the DT 51326 2185 15 determination determination NN 51326 2185 16 of of IN 51326 2185 17 the the DT 51326 2185 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 2185 19 of of IN 51326 2185 20 formation formation NN 51326 2185 21 of of IN 51326 2185 22 ice ice NN 51326 2185 23 . . . 51326 2186 1 If if IN 51326 2186 2 a a DT 51326 2186 3 solution solution NN 51326 2186 4 of of IN 51326 2186 5 a a DT 51326 2186 6 substance substance NN 51326 2186 7 which which WDT 51326 2186 8 separates separate VBZ 51326 2186 9 out out RP 51326 2186 10 on on IN 51326 2186 11 heating heating NN 51326 2186 12 be be VB 51326 2186 13 taken take VBN 51326 2186 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2186 15 for for IN 51326 2186 16 example example NN 51326 2186 17 , , , 51326 2186 18 the the DT 51326 2186 19 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2186 20 of of IN 51326 2186 21 calcium calcium NN 51326 2186 22 or or CC 51326 2186 23 manganese manganese NNP 51326 2186 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2186 25 , , , 51326 2186 26 then then RB 51326 2186 27 at at IN 51326 2186 28 a a DT 51326 2186 29 certain certain JJ 51326 2186 30 fall fall NN 51326 2186 31 of of IN 51326 2186 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 2186 33 ice ice NN 51326 2186 34 will will MD 51326 2186 35 separate separate VB 51326 2186 36 out out RP 51326 2186 37 from from IN 51326 2186 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2186 39 , , , 51326 2186 40 and and CC 51326 2186 41 at at IN 51326 2186 42 a a DT 51326 2186 43 certain certain JJ 51326 2186 44 rise rise NN 51326 2186 45 of of IN 51326 2186 46 temperature temperature NN 51326 2186 47 the the DT 51326 2186 48 salt salt NN 51326 2186 49 will will MD 51326 2186 50 separate separate VB 51326 2186 51 out out RP 51326 2186 52 . . . 51326 2187 1 From from IN 51326 2187 2 this this DT 51326 2187 3 example example NN 51326 2187 4 , , , 51326 2187 5 and and CC 51326 2187 6 from from IN 51326 2187 7 general general JJ 51326 2187 8 considerations consideration NNS 51326 2187 9 , , , 51326 2187 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2187 11 is be VBZ 51326 2187 12 clear clear JJ 51326 2187 13 that that IN 51326 2187 14 the the DT 51326 2187 15 separation separation NN 51326 2187 16 of of IN 51326 2187 17 a a DT 51326 2187 18 substance substance NN 51326 2187 19 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2187 20 from from IN 51326 2187 21 a a DT 51326 2187 22 solution solution NN 51326 2187 23 should should MD 51326 2187 24 present present VB 51326 2187 25 a a DT 51326 2187 26 certain certain JJ 51326 2187 27 analogy analogy NN 51326 2187 28 to to IN 51326 2187 29 the the DT 51326 2187 30 separation separation NN 51326 2187 31 of of IN 51326 2187 32 ice ice NN 51326 2187 33 from from IN 51326 2187 34 a a DT 51326 2187 35 solution solution NN 51326 2187 36 . . . 51326 2188 1 In in IN 51326 2188 2 both both DT 51326 2188 3 cases case NNS 51326 2188 4 , , , 51326 2188 5 a a DT 51326 2188 6 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 51326 2188 7 system system NN 51326 2188 8 of of IN 51326 2188 9 a a DT 51326 2188 10 solid solid JJ 51326 2188 11 and and CC 51326 2188 12 a a DT 51326 2188 13 liquid liquid NN 51326 2188 14 is be VBZ 51326 2188 15 formed form VBN 51326 2188 16 from from IN 51326 2188 17 a a DT 51326 2188 18 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 2188 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2188 20 liquid liquid NN 51326 2188 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2188 22 system system NN 51326 2188 23 . . . 51326 2189 1 That that DT 51326 2189 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 2189 3 contain contain VBP 51326 2189 4 particular particular JJ 51326 2189 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 2189 6 with with IN 51326 2189 7 water water NN 51326 2189 8 is be VBZ 51326 2189 9 further further RB 51326 2189 10 shown show VBN 51326 2189 11 by by IN 51326 2189 12 the the DT 51326 2189 13 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 2189 14 of of IN 51326 2189 15 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 2189 16 solutions solution NNS 51326 2189 17 , , , 51326 2189 18 of of IN 51326 2189 19 so so RB 51326 2189 20 - - HYPH 51326 2189 21 called call VBN 51326 2189 22 cryohydrates cryohydrate NNS 51326 2189 23 , , , 51326 2189 24 of of IN 51326 2189 25 solutions solution NNS 51326 2189 26 of of IN 51326 2189 27 certain certain JJ 51326 2189 28 acids acid NNS 51326 2189 29 having have VBG 51326 2189 30 constant constant JJ 51326 2189 31 boiling boiling NN 51326 2189 32 points point NNS 51326 2189 33 , , , 51326 2189 34 and and CC 51326 2189 35 the the DT 51326 2189 36 properties property NNS 51326 2189 37 of of IN 51326 2189 38 compounds compound NNS 51326 2189 39 containing contain VBG 51326 2189 40 water water NN 51326 2189 41 of of IN 51326 2189 42 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2189 43 whose whose WP$ 51326 2189 44 data datum NNS 51326 2189 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2189 46 is be VBZ 51326 2189 47 indispensable indispensable JJ 51326 2189 48 to to TO 51326 2189 49 keep keep VB 51326 2189 50 in in IN 51326 2189 51 view view NN 51326 2189 52 in in IN 51326 2189 53 the the DT 51326 2189 54 consideration consideration NN 51326 2189 55 of of IN 51326 2189 56 solutions solution NNS 51326 2189 57 . . . 51326 2190 1 Supersaturated supersaturated JJ 51326 2190 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 2190 3 exhibit exhibit VBP 51326 2190 4 the the DT 51326 2190 5 following follow VBG 51326 2190 6 phenomena:--On phenomena:--on ADD 51326 2190 7 the the DT 51326 2190 8 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51326 2190 9 of of IN 51326 2190 10 a a DT 51326 2190 11 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2190 12 solution solution NN 51326 2190 13 of of IN 51326 2190 14 certain certain JJ 51326 2190 15 salts,[54 salts,[54 CD 51326 2190 16 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2190 17 if if IN 51326 2190 18 the the DT 51326 2190 19 liquid liquid NN 51326 2190 20 be be VB 51326 2190 21 brought bring VBN 51326 2190 22 under under IN 51326 2190 23 certain certain JJ 51326 2190 24 conditions condition NNS 51326 2190 25 , , , 51326 2190 26 the the DT 51326 2190 27 excess excess NN 51326 2190 28 of of IN 51326 2190 29 the the DT 51326 2190 30 solid solid JJ 51326 2190 31 may may MD 51326 2190 32 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 2190 33 remain remain VB 51326 2190 34 in in IN 51326 2190 35 solution solution NN 51326 2190 36 and and CC 51326 2190 37 not not RB 51326 2190 38 separate separate VB 51326 2190 39 out out RP 51326 2190 40 . . . 51326 2191 1 A a DT 51326 2191 2 great great JJ 51326 2191 3 number number NN 51326 2191 4 of of IN 51326 2191 5 substances substance NNS 51326 2191 6 , , , 51326 2191 7 and and CC 51326 2191 8 more more RBR 51326 2191 9 especially especially RB 51326 2191 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 2191 11 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2191 12 , , , 51326 2191 13 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 2191 14 } } -RRB- 51326 2191 15 , , , 51326 2191 16 or or CC 51326 2191 17 Glauber Glauber NNP 51326 2191 18 's 's POS 51326 2191 19 salt salt NN 51326 2191 20 , , , 51326 2191 21 easily easily RB 51326 2191 22 form form NN 51326 2191 23 supersaturated supersaturated JJ 51326 2191 24 solutions solution NNS 51326 2191 25 . . . 51326 2192 1 If if IN 51326 2192 2 boiling boiling NN 51326 2192 3 water water NN 51326 2192 4 be be VB 51326 2192 5 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2192 6 with with IN 51326 2192 7 this this DT 51326 2192 8 salt salt NN 51326 2192 9 , , , 51326 2192 10 and and CC 51326 2192 11 the the DT 51326 2192 12 solution solution NN 51326 2192 13 be be VB 51326 2192 14 poured pour VBN 51326 2192 15 off off RP 51326 2192 16 from from IN 51326 2192 17 any any DT 51326 2192 18 remaining remain VBG 51326 2192 19 undissolved undissolved JJ 51326 2192 20 salt salt NN 51326 2192 21 , , , 51326 2192 22 and and CC 51326 2192 23 , , , 51326 2192 24 the the DT 51326 2192 25 boiling boiling NN 51326 2192 26 being be VBG 51326 2192 27 still still RB 51326 2192 28 continued continue VBN 51326 2192 29 , , , 51326 2192 30 the the DT 51326 2192 31 vessel vessel NN 51326 2192 32 holding hold VBG 51326 2192 33 the the DT 51326 2192 34 solution solution NN 51326 2192 35 be be VB 51326 2192 36 well well RB 51326 2192 37 closed close VBN 51326 2192 38 by by IN 51326 2192 39 cotton cotton NN 51326 2192 40 wool wool NN 51326 2192 41 , , , 51326 2192 42 or or CC 51326 2192 43 by by IN 51326 2192 44 fusing fuse VBG 51326 2192 45 up up RP 51326 2192 46 the the DT 51326 2192 47 vessel vessel NN 51326 2192 48 , , , 51326 2192 49 or or CC 51326 2192 50 by by IN 51326 2192 51 covering cover VBG 51326 2192 52 the the DT 51326 2192 53 solution solution NN 51326 2192 54 with with IN 51326 2192 55 a a DT 51326 2192 56 layer layer NN 51326 2192 57 of of IN 51326 2192 58 oil oil NN 51326 2192 59 , , , 51326 2192 60 then then RB 51326 2192 61 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2192 62 will will MD 51326 2192 63 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2192 64 found find VBD 51326 2192 65 that that IN 51326 2192 66 this this DT 51326 2192 67 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2192 68 solution solution NN 51326 2192 69 does do VBZ 51326 2192 70 not not RB 51326 2192 71 separate separate VB 51326 2192 72 out out RP 51326 2192 73 any any DT 51326 2192 74 Glauber Glauber NNP 51326 2192 75 's 's POS 51326 2192 76 salt salt NN 51326 2192 77 whatever whatever WDT 51326 2192 78 on on IN 51326 2192 79 cooling cool VBG 51326 2192 80 down down RP 51326 2192 81 to to IN 51326 2192 82 the the DT 51326 2192 83 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2192 84 or or CC 51326 2192 85 even even RB 51326 2192 86 to to IN 51326 2192 87 a a DT 51326 2192 88 much much RB 51326 2192 89 lower low JJR 51326 2192 90 temperature temperature NN 51326 2192 91 ; ; : 51326 2192 92 although although IN 51326 2192 93 without without IN 51326 2192 94 the the DT 51326 2192 95 above above JJ 51326 2192 96 precautions precaution NNS 51326 2192 97 a a DT 51326 2192 98 salt salt NN 51326 2192 99 separates separate VBZ 51326 2192 100 out out RP 51326 2192 101 on on IN 51326 2192 102 cooling cooling NN 51326 2192 103 , , , 51326 2192 104 in in IN 51326 2192 105 the the DT 51326 2192 106 form form NN 51326 2192 107 of of IN 51326 2192 108 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2192 109 , , , 51326 2192 110 which which WDT 51326 2192 111 contain contain VBP 51326 2192 112 Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 2192 113 -- -- : 51326 2192 114 that that RB 51326 2192 115 is is RB 51326 2192 116 , , , 51326 2192 117 180 180 CD 51326 2192 118 parts part NNS 51326 2192 119 of of IN 51326 2192 120 water water NN 51326 2192 121 for for IN 51326 2192 122 142 142 CD 51326 2192 123 parts part NNS 51326 2192 124 of of IN 51326 2192 125 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2192 126 salt salt NN 51326 2192 127 . . . 51326 2193 1 The the DT 51326 2193 2 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 2193 3 solution solution NN 51326 2193 4 may may MD 51326 2193 5 be be VB 51326 2193 6 moved move VBN 51326 2193 7 about about RB 51326 2193 8 or or CC 51326 2193 9 shaken shake VBN 51326 2193 10 inside inside IN 51326 2193 11 the the DT 51326 2193 12 vessel vessel NN 51326 2193 13 holding hold VBG 51326 2193 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2193 15 , , , 51326 2193 16 and and CC 51326 2193 17 no no DT 51326 2193 18 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2193 19 will will MD 51326 2193 20 take take VB 51326 2193 21 place place NN 51326 2193 22 ; ; : 51326 2193 23 the the DT 51326 2193 24 salt salt NN 51326 2193 25 remains remain VBZ 51326 2193 26 in in IN 51326 2193 27 the the DT 51326 2193 28 solution solution NN 51326 2193 29 in in IN 51326 2193 30 as as RB 51326 2193 31 large large JJ 51326 2193 32 an an DT 51326 2193 33 amount amount NN 51326 2193 34 as as IN 51326 2193 35 at at IN 51326 2193 36 a a DT 51326 2193 37 higher high JJR 51326 2193 38 temperature temperature NN 51326 2193 39 . . . 51326 2194 1 If if IN 51326 2194 2 the the DT 51326 2194 3 vessel vessel NN 51326 2194 4 holding hold VBG 51326 2194 5 the the DT 51326 2194 6 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 2194 7 solution solution NN 51326 2194 8 be be VB 51326 2194 9 opened open VBN 51326 2194 10 and and CC 51326 2194 11 a a DT 51326 2194 12 crystal crystal NN 51326 2194 13 of of IN 51326 2194 14 Glauber Glauber NNP 51326 2194 15 's 's POS 51326 2194 16 salt salt NN 51326 2194 17 be be VB 51326 2194 18 thrown throw VBN 51326 2194 19 in in RP 51326 2194 20 , , , 51326 2194 21 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2194 22 suddenly suddenly RB 51326 2194 23 takes take VBZ 51326 2194 24 place place NN 51326 2194 25 . . . 51326 2195 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2195 2 55 55 CD 51326 2195 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2195 4 A a DT 51326 2195 5 considerable considerable JJ 51326 2195 6 rise rise NN 51326 2195 7 in in IN 51326 2195 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 2195 9 is be VBZ 51326 2195 10 noticed notice VBN 51326 2195 11 during during IN 51326 2195 12 this this DT 51326 2195 13 rapid rapid JJ 51326 2195 14 separation separation NN 51326 2195 15 of of IN 51326 2195 16 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2195 17 , , , 51326 2195 18 which which WDT 51326 2195 19 is be VBZ 51326 2195 20 due due JJ 51326 2195 21 to to IN 51326 2195 22 the the DT 51326 2195 23 fact fact NN 51326 2195 24 that that IN 51326 2195 25 the the DT 51326 2195 26 salt salt NN 51326 2195 27 , , , 51326 2195 28 previously previously RB 51326 2195 29 in in IN 51326 2195 30 a a DT 51326 2195 31 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2195 32 state state NN 51326 2195 33 , , , 51326 2195 34 passes pass VBZ 51326 2195 35 into into IN 51326 2195 36 a a DT 51326 2195 37 solid solid JJ 51326 2195 38 state state NN 51326 2195 39 . . . 51326 2196 1 This this DT 51326 2196 2 bears bear VBZ 51326 2196 3 some some DT 51326 2196 4 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 2196 5 to to IN 51326 2196 6 the the DT 51326 2196 7 fact fact NN 51326 2196 8 that that IN 51326 2196 9 water water NN 51326 2196 10 maybe maybe RB 51326 2196 11 cooled cool VBD 51326 2196 12 below below IN 51326 2196 13 0 0 CD 51326 2196 14 ° ° NNS 51326 2196 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2196 16 even even RB 51326 2196 17 to to IN 51326 2196 18 -10 -10 NNP 51326 2196 19 ° ° NNS 51326 2196 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2196 21 if if IN 51326 2196 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2196 23 be be VB 51326 2196 24 left leave VBN 51326 2196 25 at at IN 51326 2196 26 rest rest NN 51326 2196 27 , , , 51326 2196 28 under under IN 51326 2196 29 certain certain JJ 51326 2196 30 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 2196 31 , , , 51326 2196 32 and and CC 51326 2196 33 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 2196 34 heat heat NN 51326 2196 35 in in IN 51326 2196 36 suddenly suddenly RB 51326 2196 37 crystallising crystallise VBG 51326 2196 38 . . . 51326 2197 1 Although although IN 51326 2197 2 from from IN 51326 2197 3 this this DT 51326 2197 4 point point NN 51326 2197 5 of of IN 51326 2197 6 view view NN 51326 2197 7 there there EX 51326 2197 8 is be VBZ 51326 2197 9 a a DT 51326 2197 10 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 2197 11 , , , 51326 2197 12 yet yet CC 51326 2197 13 in in IN 51326 2197 14 reality reality NN 51326 2197 15 the the DT 51326 2197 16 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 2197 17 of of IN 51326 2197 18 supersaturated supersaturated JJ 51326 2197 19 solutions solution NNS 51326 2197 20 is be VBZ 51326 2197 21 much much RB 51326 2197 22 more more RBR 51326 2197 23 complicated complicated JJ 51326 2197 24 . . . 51326 2198 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2198 2 , , , 51326 2198 3 on on IN 51326 2198 4 cooling cooling NN 51326 2198 5 , , , 51326 2198 6 a a DT 51326 2198 7 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2198 8 solution solution NN 51326 2198 9 of of IN 51326 2198 10 Glauber Glauber NNP 51326 2198 11 's 's POS 51326 2198 12 salt salt NN 51326 2198 13 deposits deposit NNS 51326 2198 14 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2198 15 containing contain VBG 51326 2198 16 Na_{2}SO_{4},7H_{2}0,[56 Na_{2}SO_{4},7H_{2}0,[56 NNP 51326 2198 17 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2198 18 or or CC 51326 2198 19 126 126 CD 51326 2198 20 parts part NNS 51326 2198 21 of of IN 51326 2198 22 water water NN 51326 2198 23 per per IN 51326 2198 24 142 142 CD 51326 2198 25 parts part NNS 51326 2198 26 of of IN 51326 2198 27 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2198 28 salt salt NN 51326 2198 29 , , , 51326 2198 30 and and CC 51326 2198 31 not not RB 51326 2198 32 180 180 CD 51326 2198 33 parts part NNS 51326 2198 34 of of IN 51326 2198 35 water water NN 51326 2198 36 , , , 51326 2198 37 as as IN 51326 2198 38 in in IN 51326 2198 39 the the DT 51326 2198 40 above above RB 51326 2198 41 - - HYPH 51326 2198 42 mentioned mention VBN 51326 2198 43 salt salt NN 51326 2198 44 . . . 51326 2199 1 The the DT 51326 2199 2 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2199 3 containing contain VBG 51326 2199 4 7H_{2}O 7h_{2}o CD 51326 2199 5 are be VBP 51326 2199 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 2199 7 for for IN 51326 2199 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2199 9 instability instability NN 51326 2199 10 ; ; : 51326 2199 11 if if IN 51326 2199 12 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2199 13 stand stand VBP 51326 2199 14 in in IN 51326 2199 15 contact contact NN 51326 2199 16 not not RB 51326 2199 17 only only RB 51326 2199 18 with with IN 51326 2199 19 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2199 20 of of IN 51326 2199 21 Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 2199 22 , , , 51326 2199 23 but but CC 51326 2199 24 with with IN 51326 2199 25 many many JJ 51326 2199 26 other other JJ 51326 2199 27 substances substance NNS 51326 2199 28 , , , 51326 2199 29 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2199 30 immediately immediately RB 51326 2199 31 become become VBP 51326 2199 32 opaque opaque JJ 51326 2199 33 , , , 51326 2199 34 forming form VBG 51326 2199 35 a a DT 51326 2199 36 mixture mixture NN 51326 2199 37 of of IN 51326 2199 38 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2199 39 and and CC 51326 2199 40 deca deca JJ 51326 2199 41 - - HYPH 51326 2199 42 hydrated hydrate VBN 51326 2199 43 salts salt NNS 51326 2199 44 . . . 51326 2200 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2200 2 is be VBZ 51326 2200 3 evident evident JJ 51326 2200 4 that that IN 51326 2200 5 between between IN 51326 2200 6 water water NN 51326 2200 7 and and CC 51326 2200 8 a a DT 51326 2200 9 soluble soluble JJ 51326 2200 10 substance substance NN 51326 2200 11 there there EX 51326 2200 12 may may MD 51326 2200 13 be be VB 51326 2200 14 established establish VBN 51326 2200 15 different different JJ 51326 2200 16 kinds kind NNS 51326 2200 17 of of IN 51326 2200 18 greater great JJR 51326 2200 19 or or CC 51326 2200 20 less less RBR 51326 2200 21 stable stable JJ 51326 2200 22 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 2200 23 , , , 51326 2200 24 of of IN 51326 2200 25 which which WDT 51326 2200 26 solutions solution NNS 51326 2200 27 form form VBP 51326 2200 28 a a DT 51326 2200 29 particular particular JJ 51326 2200 30 case case NN 51326 2200 31 . . . 51326 2201 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2201 2 57 57 CD 51326 2201 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2201 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2201 5 54 54 CD 51326 2201 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2201 7 Those those DT 51326 2201 8 salts salt NNS 51326 2201 9 which which WDT 51326 2201 10 separate separate VBP 51326 2201 11 out out RP 51326 2201 12 with with IN 51326 2201 13 water water NN 51326 2201 14 of of IN 51326 2201 15 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2201 16 and and CC 51326 2201 17 give give VB 51326 2201 18 several several JJ 51326 2201 19 crystallohydrates crystallohydrate NNS 51326 2201 20 form form NN 51326 2201 21 supersaturated supersaturated JJ 51326 2201 22 solutions solution NNS 51326 2201 23 with with IN 51326 2201 24 the the DT 51326 2201 25 greatest great JJS 51326 2201 26 facility facility NN 51326 2201 27 , , , 51326 2201 28 and and CC 51326 2201 29 the the DT 51326 2201 30 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 2201 31 is be VBZ 51326 2201 32 much much RB 51326 2201 33 more more RBR 51326 2201 34 common common JJ 51326 2201 35 than than IN 51326 2201 36 was be VBD 51326 2201 37 previously previously RB 51326 2201 38 imagined imagine VBN 51326 2201 39 . . . 51326 2202 1 The the DT 51326 2202 2 first first JJ 51326 2202 3 data datum NNS 51326 2202 4 were be VBD 51326 2202 5 given give VBN 51326 2202 6 in in IN 51326 2202 7 the the DT 51326 2202 8 last last JJ 51326 2202 9 century century NN 51326 2202 10 by by IN 51326 2202 11 Loewitz Loewitz NNP 51326 2202 12 , , , 51326 2202 13 in in IN 51326 2202 14 St. St. NNP 51326 2202 15 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 51326 2202 16 . . . 51326 2203 1 Numerous numerous JJ 51326 2203 2 researches research NNS 51326 2203 3 have have VBP 51326 2203 4 proved prove VBN 51326 2203 5 that that IN 51326 2203 6 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 2203 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 2203 8 do do VBP 51326 2203 9 not not RB 51326 2203 10 differ differ VB 51326 2203 11 from from IN 51326 2203 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2203 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 2203 14 in in IN 51326 2203 15 any any DT 51326 2203 16 of of IN 51326 2203 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2203 18 essential essential JJ 51326 2203 19 properties property NNS 51326 2203 20 . . . 51326 2204 1 The the DT 51326 2204 2 variations variation NNS 51326 2204 3 in in IN 51326 2204 4 specific specific JJ 51326 2204 5 gravity gravity NN 51326 2204 6 , , , 51326 2204 7 vapour vapour JJ 51326 2204 8 tension tension NN 51326 2204 9 , , , 51326 2204 10 formation formation NN 51326 2204 11 of of IN 51326 2204 12 ice ice NN 51326 2204 13 , , , 51326 2204 14 & & CC 51326 2204 15 c. c. NNP 51326 2204 16 , , , 51326 2204 17 take take VB 51326 2204 18 place place NN 51326 2204 19 according accord VBG 51326 2204 20 to to IN 51326 2204 21 the the DT 51326 2204 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2204 23 laws law NNS 51326 2204 24 . . . 51326 2205 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2205 2 55 55 CD 51326 2205 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2205 4 Inasmuch inasmuch NN 51326 2205 5 as as IN 51326 2205 6 air air NN 51326 2205 7 , , , 51326 2205 8 as as IN 51326 2205 9 has have VBZ 51326 2205 10 been be VBN 51326 2205 11 shown show VBN 51326 2205 12 by by IN 51326 2205 13 direct direct JJ 51326 2205 14 experiment experiment NN 51326 2205 15 , , , 51326 2205 16 contains contain VBZ 51326 2205 17 , , , 51326 2205 18 although although IN 51326 2205 19 in in IN 51326 2205 20 very very RB 51326 2205 21 small small JJ 51326 2205 22 quantities quantity NNS 51326 2205 23 , , , 51326 2205 24 minute minute NN 51326 2205 25 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2205 26 of of IN 51326 2205 27 salts salt NNS 51326 2205 28 , , , 51326 2205 29 and and CC 51326 2205 30 among among IN 51326 2205 31 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2205 32 sodium sodium NN 51326 2205 33 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2205 34 , , , 51326 2205 35 air air NN 51326 2205 36 can can MD 51326 2205 37 bring bring VB 51326 2205 38 about about RP 51326 2205 39 the the DT 51326 2205 40 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2205 41 of of IN 51326 2205 42 a a DT 51326 2205 43 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 2205 44 solution solution NN 51326 2205 45 of of IN 51326 2205 46 sodium sodium NN 51326 2205 47 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2205 48 in in IN 51326 2205 49 an an DT 51326 2205 50 open open JJ 51326 2205 51 vessel vessel NN 51326 2205 52 , , , 51326 2205 53 but but CC 51326 2205 54 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2205 55 has have VBZ 51326 2205 56 no no DT 51326 2205 57 effect effect NN 51326 2205 58 on on IN 51326 2205 59 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2205 60 solutions solution NNS 51326 2205 61 of of IN 51326 2205 62 certain certain JJ 51326 2205 63 other other JJ 51326 2205 64 salts salt NNS 51326 2205 65 ; ; : 51326 2205 66 for for IN 51326 2205 67 example example NN 51326 2205 68 , , , 51326 2205 69 lead lead NN 51326 2205 70 acetate acetate RB 51326 2205 71 . . . 51326 2206 1 According accord VBG 51326 2206 2 to to IN 51326 2206 3 the the DT 51326 2206 4 observations observation NNS 51326 2206 5 of of IN 51326 2206 6 De De NNP 51326 2206 7 Boisbaudran Boisbaudran NNP 51326 2206 8 , , , 51326 2206 9 Gernez Gernez NNP 51326 2206 10 , , , 51326 2206 11 and and CC 51326 2206 12 others other NNS 51326 2206 13 , , , 51326 2206 14 isomorphous isomorphous JJ 51326 2206 15 salts salt NNS 51326 2206 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2206 17 analogous analogous JJ 51326 2206 18 in in IN 51326 2206 19 composition composition NN 51326 2206 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2206 21 are be VBP 51326 2206 22 capable capable JJ 51326 2206 23 of of IN 51326 2206 24 inducing induce VBG 51326 2206 25 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2206 26 . . . 51326 2207 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2207 2 , , , 51326 2207 3 a a DT 51326 2207 4 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 2207 5 solution solution NN 51326 2207 6 of of IN 51326 2207 7 nickel nickel NN 51326 2207 8 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2207 9 crystallises crystallise NNS 51326 2207 10 by by IN 51326 2207 11 contact contact NN 51326 2207 12 with with IN 51326 2207 13 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2207 14 of of IN 51326 2207 15 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 2207 16 of of IN 51326 2207 17 other other JJ 51326 2207 18 metals metal NNS 51326 2207 19 analogous analogous JJ 51326 2207 20 to to IN 51326 2207 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2207 22 , , , 51326 2207 23 such such JJ 51326 2207 24 as as IN 51326 2207 25 those those DT 51326 2207 26 of of IN 51326 2207 27 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 2207 28 , , , 51326 2207 29 cobalt cobalt NN 51326 2207 30 , , , 51326 2207 31 copper copper NN 51326 2207 32 , , , 51326 2207 33 and and CC 51326 2207 34 manganese manganese NNP 51326 2207 35 . . . 51326 2208 1 The the DT 51326 2208 2 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2208 3 of of IN 51326 2208 4 a a DT 51326 2208 5 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 2208 6 solution solution NN 51326 2208 7 , , , 51326 2208 8 set set VBN 51326 2208 9 up up RP 51326 2208 10 by by IN 51326 2208 11 the the DT 51326 2208 12 contact contact NN 51326 2208 13 of of IN 51326 2208 14 a a DT 51326 2208 15 minute minute NN 51326 2208 16 crystal crystal NN 51326 2208 17 , , , 51326 2208 18 starts start VBZ 51326 2208 19 from from IN 51326 2208 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2208 21 in in IN 51326 2208 22 rays ray NNS 51326 2208 23 with with IN 51326 2208 24 a a DT 51326 2208 25 definite definite JJ 51326 2208 26 velocity velocity NN 51326 2208 27 , , , 51326 2208 28 and and CC 51326 2208 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2208 30 is be VBZ 51326 2208 31 evident evident JJ 51326 2208 32 that that IN 51326 2208 33 the the DT 51326 2208 34 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2208 35 as as IN 51326 2208 36 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2208 37 form form VBP 51326 2208 38 propagate propagate VBP 51326 2208 39 the the DT 51326 2208 40 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2208 41 in in IN 51326 2208 42 definite definite JJ 51326 2208 43 directions direction NNS 51326 2208 44 . . . 51326 2209 1 This this DT 51326 2209 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 2209 3 recalls recall VBZ 51326 2209 4 the the DT 51326 2209 5 evolution evolution NN 51326 2209 6 of of IN 51326 2209 7 organisms organism NNS 51326 2209 8 from from IN 51326 2209 9 germs germ NNS 51326 2209 10 . . . 51326 2210 1 An an DT 51326 2210 2 attraction attraction NN 51326 2210 3 of of IN 51326 2210 4 similar similar JJ 51326 2210 5 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2210 6 ensues ensue NNS 51326 2210 7 , , , 51326 2210 8 and and CC 51326 2210 9 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2210 10 dispose dispose VBP 51326 2210 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 2210 12 in in IN 51326 2210 13 definite definite JJ 51326 2210 14 similar similar JJ 51326 2210 15 forms form NNS 51326 2210 16 . . . 51326 2211 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2211 2 56 56 CD 51326 2211 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2211 4 At at IN 51326 2211 5 the the DT 51326 2211 6 present present JJ 51326 2211 7 time time NN 51326 2211 8 a a DT 51326 2211 9 view view NN 51326 2211 10 is be VBZ 51326 2211 11 very very RB 51326 2211 12 generally generally RB 51326 2211 13 accepted accept VBN 51326 2211 14 , , , 51326 2211 15 which which WDT 51326 2211 16 regards regard VBZ 51326 2211 17 supersaturated supersaturated JJ 51326 2211 18 solutions solution NNS 51326 2211 19 as as IN 51326 2211 20 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 2211 21 systems system NNS 51326 2211 22 , , , 51326 2211 23 which which WDT 51326 2211 24 pass pass VBP 51326 2211 25 into into IN 51326 2211 26 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 51326 2211 27 systems system NNS 51326 2211 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2211 29 composed compose VBN 51326 2211 30 of of IN 51326 2211 31 a a DT 51326 2211 32 liquid liquid NN 51326 2211 33 and and CC 51326 2211 34 a a DT 51326 2211 35 solid solid JJ 51326 2211 36 substance substance NN 51326 2211 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2211 38 , , , 51326 2211 39 in in IN 51326 2211 40 all all DT 51326 2211 41 respects respect NNS 51326 2211 42 exactly exactly RB 51326 2211 43 resembling resemble VBG 51326 2211 44 the the DT 51326 2211 45 passage passage NN 51326 2211 46 of of IN 51326 2211 47 water water NN 51326 2211 48 cooled cool VBD 51326 2211 49 below below IN 51326 2211 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2211 51 freezing freezing NN 51326 2211 52 point point NN 51326 2211 53 into into IN 51326 2211 54 ice ice NN 51326 2211 55 and and CC 51326 2211 56 water water NN 51326 2211 57 , , , 51326 2211 58 or or CC 51326 2211 59 the the DT 51326 2211 60 passage passage NN 51326 2211 61 of of IN 51326 2211 62 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2211 63 of of IN 51326 2211 64 rhombic rhombic JJ 51326 2211 65 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 2211 66 into into IN 51326 2211 67 monoclinic monoclinic JJ 51326 2211 68 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2211 69 , , , 51326 2211 70 and and CC 51326 2211 71 of of IN 51326 2211 72 the the DT 51326 2211 73 monoclinic monoclinic JJ 51326 2211 74 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2211 75 into into IN 51326 2211 76 rhombic rhombic NNP 51326 2211 77 . . . 51326 2212 1 Although although IN 51326 2212 2 many many JJ 51326 2212 3 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 2212 4 of of IN 51326 2212 5 supersaturation supersaturation NN 51326 2212 6 are be VBP 51326 2212 7 thus thus RB 51326 2212 8 clearly clearly RB 51326 2212 9 understood understand VBN 51326 2212 10 , , , 51326 2212 11 yet yet CC 51326 2212 12 the the DT 51326 2212 13 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 51326 2212 14 formation formation NN 51326 2212 15 of of IN 51326 2212 16 the the DT 51326 2212 17 unstable unstable JJ 51326 2212 18 hepta hepta NNP 51326 2212 19 - - HYPH 51326 2212 20 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 2212 21 salt salt NN 51326 2212 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2212 23 with with IN 51326 2212 24 7H_{2}O 7H_{2}O NNP 51326 2212 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2212 26 , , , 51326 2212 27 in in IN 51326 2212 28 the the DT 51326 2212 29 place place NN 51326 2212 30 of of IN 51326 2212 31 the the DT 51326 2212 32 more more RBR 51326 2212 33 stable stable JJ 51326 2212 34 deca deca NN 51326 2212 35 - - HYPH 51326 2212 36 hydrated hydrate VBN 51326 2212 37 salt salt NN 51326 2212 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2212 39 with with IN 51326 2212 40 mol mol NNP 51326 2212 41 . . . 51326 2213 1 10H_{2}O 10H_{2}O NNP 51326 2213 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2213 3 , , , 51326 2213 4 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 2213 5 a a DT 51326 2213 6 property property NN 51326 2213 7 of of IN 51326 2213 8 a a DT 51326 2213 9 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2213 10 solution solution NN 51326 2213 11 of of IN 51326 2213 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 2213 13 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2213 14 which which WDT 51326 2213 15 obliges oblige VBZ 51326 2213 16 one one PRP 51326 2213 17 to to TO 51326 2213 18 admit admit VB 51326 2213 19 that that IN 51326 2213 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2213 21 has have VBZ 51326 2213 22 a a DT 51326 2213 23 different different JJ 51326 2213 24 structure structure NN 51326 2213 25 from from IN 51326 2213 26 an an DT 51326 2213 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2213 28 solution solution NN 51326 2213 29 . . . 51326 2214 1 Stcherbacheff Stcherbacheff NNP 51326 2214 2 asserts assert VBZ 51326 2214 3 , , , 51326 2214 4 on on IN 51326 2214 5 the the DT 51326 2214 6 basis basis NN 51326 2214 7 of of IN 51326 2214 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2214 9 researches research NNS 51326 2214 10 , , , 51326 2214 11 that that IN 51326 2214 12 a a DT 51326 2214 13 solution solution NN 51326 2214 14 of of IN 51326 2214 15 the the DT 51326 2214 16 deca deca NN 51326 2214 17 - - HYPH 51326 2214 18 hydrated hydrate VBN 51326 2214 19 salt salt NN 51326 2214 20 gives give VBZ 51326 2214 21 , , , 51326 2214 22 on on IN 51326 2214 23 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 2214 24 , , , 51326 2214 25 without without IN 51326 2214 26 the the DT 51326 2214 27 aid aid NN 51326 2214 28 of of IN 51326 2214 29 heat heat NN 51326 2214 30 , , , 51326 2214 31 the the DT 51326 2214 32 deca deca NN 51326 2214 33 - - HYPH 51326 2214 34 hydrated hydrate VBN 51326 2214 35 salt salt NN 51326 2214 36 , , , 51326 2214 37 whilst whilst IN 51326 2214 38 after after IN 51326 2214 39 heating heating NN 51326 2214 40 above above IN 51326 2214 41 33 33 CD 51326 2214 42 ° ° NNS 51326 2214 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2214 44 forms form VBZ 51326 2214 45 a a DT 51326 2214 46 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 2214 47 solution solution NN 51326 2214 48 and and CC 51326 2214 49 the the DT 51326 2214 50 hepta hepta NNP 51326 2214 51 - - HYPH 51326 2214 52 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 2214 53 salt salt NN 51326 2214 54 . . . 51326 2215 1 But but CC 51326 2215 2 in in IN 51326 2215 3 order order NN 51326 2215 4 that that IN 51326 2215 5 this this DT 51326 2215 6 view view NN 51326 2215 7 should should MD 51326 2215 8 be be VB 51326 2215 9 accepted accept VBN 51326 2215 10 , , , 51326 2215 11 some some DT 51326 2215 12 facts fact NNS 51326 2215 13 must must MD 51326 2215 14 be be VB 51326 2215 15 discovered discover VBN 51326 2215 16 distinguishing distinguishing JJ 51326 2215 17 solutions solution NNS 51326 2215 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2215 19 which which WDT 51326 2215 20 are be VBP 51326 2215 21 , , , 51326 2215 22 according accord VBG 51326 2215 23 to to IN 51326 2215 24 this this DT 51326 2215 25 view view NN 51326 2215 26 , , , 51326 2215 27 isomeric isomeric NN 51326 2215 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2215 29 containing contain VBG 51326 2215 30 the the DT 51326 2215 31 hepta hepta NNP 51326 2215 32 - - HYPH 51326 2215 33 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 2215 34 salt salt NN 51326 2215 35 from from IN 51326 2215 36 those those DT 51326 2215 37 containing contain VBG 51326 2215 38 the the DT 51326 2215 39 deca deca NN 51326 2215 40 - - HYPH 51326 2215 41 hydrated hydrate VBN 51326 2215 42 salt salt NN 51326 2215 43 , , , 51326 2215 44 and and CC 51326 2215 45 all all DT 51326 2215 46 efforts effort NNS 51326 2215 47 in in IN 51326 2215 48 this this DT 51326 2215 49 direction direction NN 51326 2215 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2215 51 the the DT 51326 2215 52 study study NN 51326 2215 53 of of IN 51326 2215 54 the the DT 51326 2215 55 properties property NNS 51326 2215 56 of of IN 51326 2215 57 the the DT 51326 2215 58 solutions solution NNS 51326 2215 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2215 60 have have VBP 51326 2215 61 given give VBN 51326 2215 62 negative negative JJ 51326 2215 63 results result NNS 51326 2215 64 . . . 51326 2216 1 As as IN 51326 2216 2 some some DT 51326 2216 3 crystallohydrates crystallohydrate NNS 51326 2216 4 of of IN 51326 2216 5 salts salt NNS 51326 2216 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2216 7 alums alum NNS 51326 2216 8 , , , 51326 2216 9 sugar sugar NN 51326 2216 10 of of IN 51326 2216 11 lead lead NN 51326 2216 12 , , , 51326 2216 13 calcium calcium NN 51326 2216 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 2216 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2216 16 melt melt NNP 51326 2216 17 straightway straightway NN 51326 2216 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2216 19 without without IN 51326 2216 20 separating separate VBG 51326 2216 21 out out RP 51326 2216 22 anything anything NN 51326 2216 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2216 24 , , , 51326 2216 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 2216 26 others other NNS 51326 2216 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2216 28 like like IN 51326 2216 29 Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 2216 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2216 31 are be VBP 51326 2216 32 broken break VBN 51326 2216 33 up up RP 51326 2216 34 , , , 51326 2216 35 then then RB 51326 2216 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2216 37 may may MD 51326 2216 38 be be VB 51326 2216 39 that that IN 51326 2216 40 the the DT 51326 2216 41 latter latter JJ 51326 2216 42 are be VBP 51326 2216 43 only only RB 51326 2216 44 in in IN 51326 2216 45 a a DT 51326 2216 46 state state NN 51326 2216 47 of of IN 51326 2216 48 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 2216 49 at at IN 51326 2216 50 a a DT 51326 2216 51 higher high JJR 51326 2216 52 temperature temperature NN 51326 2216 53 than than IN 51326 2216 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2216 55 melting melting NN 51326 2216 56 point point NN 51326 2216 57 . . . 51326 2217 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2217 2 may may MD 51326 2217 3 here here RB 51326 2217 4 be be VB 51326 2217 5 observed observe VBN 51326 2217 6 that that IN 51326 2217 7 in in IN 51326 2217 8 melting melt VBG 51326 2217 9 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2217 10 of of IN 51326 2217 11 the the DT 51326 2217 12 deca deca NN 51326 2217 13 - - HYPH 51326 2217 14 hydrated hydrate VBN 51326 2217 15 salt salt NN 51326 2217 16 , , , 51326 2217 17 there there EX 51326 2217 18 is be VBZ 51326 2217 19 formed form VBN 51326 2217 20 , , , 51326 2217 21 besides besides IN 51326 2217 22 the the DT 51326 2217 23 solid solid JJ 51326 2217 24 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2217 25 salt salt NN 51326 2217 26 , , , 51326 2217 27 a a DT 51326 2217 28 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2217 29 solution solution NN 51326 2217 30 giving give VBG 51326 2217 31 the the DT 51326 2217 32 hepta hepta NNP 51326 2217 33 - - HYPH 51326 2217 34 hydrated hydrate VBN 51326 2217 35 salt salt NN 51326 2217 36 , , , 51326 2217 37 so so IN 51326 2217 38 that that IN 51326 2217 39 this this DT 51326 2217 40 passage passage NN 51326 2217 41 from from IN 51326 2217 42 the the DT 51326 2217 43 deca deca NN 51326 2217 44 - - : 51326 2217 45 to to IN 51326 2217 46 the the DT 51326 2217 47 hepta hepta NNP 51326 2217 48 - - HYPH 51326 2217 49 hydrated hydrate VBN 51326 2217 50 salt salt NN 51326 2217 51 , , , 51326 2217 52 and and CC 51326 2217 53 the the DT 51326 2217 54 reverse reverse NN 51326 2217 55 , , , 51326 2217 56 takes take VBZ 51326 2217 57 place place NN 51326 2217 58 with with IN 51326 2217 59 the the DT 51326 2217 60 formation formation NN 51326 2217 61 of of IN 51326 2217 62 the the DT 51326 2217 63 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2217 64 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2217 65 or or CC 51326 2217 66 , , , 51326 2217 67 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2217 68 may may MD 51326 2217 69 be be VB 51326 2217 70 , , , 51326 2217 71 monohydrated monohydrated JJ 51326 2217 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2217 73 salt salt NN 51326 2217 74 . . . 51326 2218 1 Moreover moreover RB 51326 2218 2 , , , 51326 2218 3 supersaturation supersaturation NN 51326 2218 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2218 5 Potilitzin potilitzin NN 51326 2218 6 , , , 51326 2218 7 1889 1889 CD 51326 2218 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2218 9 only only RB 51326 2218 10 takes take VBZ 51326 2218 11 place place NN 51326 2218 12 with with IN 51326 2218 13 those those DT 51326 2218 14 substances substance NNS 51326 2218 15 which which WDT 51326 2218 16 are be VBP 51326 2218 17 capable capable JJ 51326 2218 18 of of IN 51326 2218 19 giving give VBG 51326 2218 20 several several JJ 51326 2218 21 modifications modification NNS 51326 2218 22 or or CC 51326 2218 23 several several JJ 51326 2218 24 crystallohydrates crystallohydrate NNS 51326 2218 25 , , , 51326 2218 26 _ _ NNP 51326 2218 27 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 2218 28 _ _ NNP 51326 2218 29 supersaturated supersaturate VBD 51326 2218 30 solutions solution NNS 51326 2218 31 separate separate VBP 51326 2218 32 out out RP 51326 2218 33 , , , 51326 2218 34 besides besides IN 51326 2218 35 the the DT 51326 2218 36 stable stable JJ 51326 2218 37 normal normal JJ 51326 2218 38 crystallohydrate crystallohydrate NN 51326 2218 39 , , , 51326 2218 40 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2218 41 containing contain VBG 51326 2218 42 less less JJR 51326 2218 43 water water NN 51326 2218 44 and and CC 51326 2218 45 also also RB 51326 2218 46 the the DT 51326 2218 47 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2218 48 salt salt NN 51326 2218 49 . . . 51326 2219 1 This this DT 51326 2219 2 degree degree NN 51326 2219 3 of of IN 51326 2219 4 saturation saturation NN 51326 2219 5 acts act VBZ 51326 2219 6 upon upon IN 51326 2219 7 the the DT 51326 2219 8 substance substance NN 51326 2219 9 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2219 10 in in IN 51326 2219 11 a a DT 51326 2219 12 like like JJ 51326 2219 13 manner manner NN 51326 2219 14 to to TO 51326 2219 15 heat heat VB 51326 2219 16 . . . 51326 2220 1 Sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2220 2 of of IN 51326 2220 3 nickel nickel NN 51326 2220 4 in in IN 51326 2220 5 a a DT 51326 2220 6 solution solution NN 51326 2220 7 at at IN 51326 2220 8 15 15 CD 51326 2220 9 ° ° NNS 51326 2220 10 to to IN 51326 2220 11 20 20 CD 51326 2220 12 ° ° NNS 51326 2220 13 separates separate NNS 51326 2220 14 out out IN 51326 2220 15 rhombic rhombic JJ 51326 2220 16 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2220 17 with with IN 51326 2220 18 7H_{2}O 7h_{2}o CD 51326 2220 19 , , , 51326 2220 20 at at IN 51326 2220 21 30 30 CD 51326 2220 22 ° ° NNS 51326 2220 23 to to IN 51326 2220 24 40 40 CD 51326 2220 25 ° ° NNS 51326 2220 26 cubical cubical JJ 51326 2220 27 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2220 28 , , , 51326 2220 29 with with IN 51326 2220 30 6H_{2}O 6h_{2}o CD 51326 2220 31 , , , 51326 2220 32 at at IN 51326 2220 33 50 50 CD 51326 2220 34 ° ° NNS 51326 2220 35 to to IN 51326 2220 36 70 70 CD 51326 2220 37 ° ° , 51326 2220 38 monoclinic monoclinic JJ 51326 2220 39 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2220 40 , , , 51326 2220 41 also also RB 51326 2220 42 containing contain VBG 51326 2220 43 6H_{2}O. 6h_{2}o. CD 51326 2220 44 Crystals crystal NNS 51326 2220 45 of of IN 51326 2220 46 the the DT 51326 2220 47 same same JJ 51326 2220 48 composition composition NN 51326 2220 49 separate separate VB 51326 2220 50 out out RP 51326 2220 51 from from IN 51326 2220 52 supersaturated supersaturated JJ 51326 2220 53 solutions solution NNS 51326 2220 54 at at IN 51326 2220 55 one one CD 51326 2220 56 temperature temperature NN 51326 2220 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2220 58 17 17 CD 51326 2220 59 ° ° NNS 51326 2220 60 to to IN 51326 2220 61 19 19 CD 51326 2220 62 ° ° NNS 51326 2220 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2220 64 , , , 51326 2220 65 but but CC 51326 2220 66 at at IN 51326 2220 67 different different JJ 51326 2220 68 degrees degree NNS 51326 2220 69 of of IN 51326 2220 70 saturation saturation NN 51326 2220 71 , , , 51326 2220 72 as as IN 51326 2220 73 was be VBD 51326 2220 74 shown show VBN 51326 2220 75 by by IN 51326 2220 76 Lecoq Lecoq NNP 51326 2220 77 de de NNP 51326 2220 78 Boisbaudran Boisbaudran NNP 51326 2220 79 . . . 51326 2221 1 The the DT 51326 2221 2 capacity capacity NN 51326 2221 3 to to TO 51326 2221 4 voluntarily voluntarily RB 51326 2221 5 separate separate VB 51326 2221 6 out out RP 51326 2221 7 slightly slightly RB 51326 2221 8 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 2221 9 or or CC 51326 2221 10 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2221 11 salts salt NNS 51326 2221 12 by by IN 51326 2221 13 the the DT 51326 2221 14 introduction introduction NN 51326 2221 15 of of IN 51326 2221 16 a a DT 51326 2221 17 crystal crystal NN 51326 2221 18 into into IN 51326 2221 19 the the DT 51326 2221 20 solution solution NN 51326 2221 21 is be VBZ 51326 2221 22 common common JJ 51326 2221 23 to to IN 51326 2221 24 all all DT 51326 2221 25 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 2221 26 solutions solution NNS 51326 2221 27 . . . 51326 2222 1 If if IN 51326 2222 2 a a DT 51326 2222 3 salt salt NN 51326 2222 4 forms form VBZ 51326 2222 5 a a DT 51326 2222 6 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 2222 7 solution solution NN 51326 2222 8 , , , 51326 2222 9 then then RB 51326 2222 10 one one PRP 51326 2222 11 would would MD 51326 2222 12 expect expect VB 51326 2222 13 , , , 51326 2222 14 according accord VBG 51326 2222 15 to to IN 51326 2222 16 this this DT 51326 2222 17 view view NN 51326 2222 18 , , , 51326 2222 19 that that IN 51326 2222 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2222 21 should should MD 51326 2222 22 exist exist VB 51326 2222 23 in in IN 51326 2222 24 the the DT 51326 2222 25 form form NN 51326 2222 26 of of IN 51326 2222 27 several several JJ 51326 2222 28 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2222 29 or or CC 51326 2222 30 in in IN 51326 2222 31 several several JJ 51326 2222 32 modifications modification NNS 51326 2222 33 . . . 51326 2223 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2223 2 Potilitzin Potilitzin NNP 51326 2223 3 concluded conclude VBD 51326 2223 4 that that IN 51326 2223 5 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 2223 6 of of IN 51326 2223 7 strontium strontium NN 51326 2223 8 , , , 51326 2223 9 which which WDT 51326 2223 10 easily easily RB 51326 2223 11 gives give VBZ 51326 2223 12 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 2223 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 2223 14 , , , 51326 2223 15 should should MD 51326 2223 16 be be VB 51326 2223 17 capable capable JJ 51326 2223 18 of of IN 51326 2223 19 forming form VBG 51326 2223 20 several several JJ 51326 2223 21 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2223 22 , , , 51326 2223 23 besides besides IN 51326 2223 24 the the DT 51326 2223 25 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2223 26 salt salt NN 51326 2223 27 known know VBN 51326 2223 28 ; ; : 51326 2223 29 and and CC 51326 2223 30 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2223 31 succeeded succeed VBD 51326 2223 32 in in IN 51326 2223 33 discovering discover VBG 51326 2223 34 the the DT 51326 2223 35 existence existence NN 51326 2223 36 of of IN 51326 2223 37 two two CD 51326 2223 38 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2223 39 , , , 51326 2223 40 Sr(ClO_{3})_{2},3H_{2}O Sr(ClO_{3})_{2},3H_{2}O NNP 51326 2223 41 and and CC 51326 2223 42 apparently apparently RB 51326 2223 43 Sr(ClO_{3})_{2},8H_{2}O. sr(clo_{3})_{2},8h_{2}o. CD 51326 2224 1 Besides besides IN 51326 2224 2 this this DT 51326 2224 3 , , , 51326 2224 4 three three CD 51326 2224 5 modifications modification NNS 51326 2224 6 of of IN 51326 2224 7 the the DT 51326 2224 8 common common JJ 51326 2224 9 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2224 10 salt salt NN 51326 2224 11 were be VBD 51326 2224 12 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2224 13 , , , 51326 2224 14 differing differ VBG 51326 2224 15 from from IN 51326 2224 16 each each DT 51326 2224 17 other other JJ 51326 2224 18 in in IN 51326 2224 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2224 20 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 2224 21 form form NN 51326 2224 22 . . . 51326 2225 1 One one CD 51326 2225 2 modification modification NN 51326 2225 3 separated separate VBD 51326 2225 4 out out RP 51326 2225 5 in in IN 51326 2225 6 the the DT 51326 2225 7 form form NN 51326 2225 8 of of IN 51326 2225 9 rhombic rhombic JJ 51326 2225 10 octahedra octahedron NNS 51326 2225 11 , , , 51326 2225 12 another another DT 51326 2225 13 in in IN 51326 2225 14 oblique oblique JJ 51326 2225 15 plates plate NNS 51326 2225 16 , , , 51326 2225 17 and and CC 51326 2225 18 a a DT 51326 2225 19 third third JJ 51326 2225 20 in in IN 51326 2225 21 long long JJ 51326 2225 22 brittle brittle JJ 51326 2225 23 prisms prism NNS 51326 2225 24 or or CC 51326 2225 25 plates plate NNS 51326 2225 26 . . . 51326 2226 1 Further further JJ 51326 2226 2 researches research NNS 51326 2226 3 showed show VBD 51326 2226 4 that that IN 51326 2226 5 salts salt NNS 51326 2226 6 which which WDT 51326 2226 7 are be VBP 51326 2226 8 not not RB 51326 2226 9 capable capable JJ 51326 2226 10 of of IN 51326 2226 11 forming form VBG 51326 2226 12 supersaturated supersaturated JJ 51326 2226 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 2226 14 such such JJ 51326 2226 15 as as IN 51326 2226 16 the the DT 51326 2226 17 bromates bromate NNS 51326 2226 18 of of IN 51326 2226 19 calcium calcium NN 51326 2226 20 , , , 51326 2226 21 strontium strontium NN 51326 2226 22 , , , 51326 2226 23 and and CC 51326 2226 24 barium barium NN 51326 2226 25 , , , 51326 2226 26 part part NN 51326 2226 27 with with IN 51326 2226 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2226 29 water water NN 51326 2226 30 of of IN 51326 2226 31 hydration hydration NN 51326 2226 32 with with IN 51326 2226 33 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 2226 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2226 35 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2226 36 crystallise crystallise VBP 51326 2226 37 with with IN 51326 2226 38 1H_{2}O 1h_{2}o CD 51326 2226 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2226 40 , , , 51326 2226 41 and and CC 51326 2226 42 decompose decompose VB 51326 2226 43 very very RB 51326 2226 44 slowly slowly RB 51326 2226 45 in in IN 51326 2226 46 a a DT 51326 2226 47 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 2226 48 or or CC 51326 2226 49 in in IN 51326 2226 50 dry dry JJ 51326 2226 51 air air NN 51326 2226 52 . . . 51326 2227 1 In in IN 51326 2227 2 other other JJ 51326 2227 3 words word NNS 51326 2227 4 the the DT 51326 2227 5 tension tension NN 51326 2227 6 of of IN 51326 2227 7 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2227 8 is be VBZ 51326 2227 9 very very RB 51326 2227 10 small small JJ 51326 2227 11 in in IN 51326 2227 12 this this DT 51326 2227 13 class class NN 51326 2227 14 of of IN 51326 2227 15 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2227 16 . . . 51326 2228 1 As as IN 51326 2228 2 the the DT 51326 2228 3 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2228 4 characterised characterise VBN 51326 2228 5 by by IN 51326 2228 6 a a DT 51326 2228 7 small small JJ 51326 2228 8 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2228 9 tension tension NN 51326 2228 10 are be VBP 51326 2228 11 incapable incapable JJ 51326 2228 12 of of IN 51326 2228 13 giving give VBG 51326 2228 14 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 2228 15 solutions solution NNS 51326 2228 16 , , , 51326 2228 17 so so RB 51326 2228 18 conversely conversely RB 51326 2228 19 supersaturated supersaturated JJ 51326 2228 20 solutions solution NNS 51326 2228 21 give give VBP 51326 2228 22 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2228 23 whose whose WP$ 51326 2228 24 tension tension NN 51326 2228 25 of of IN 51326 2228 26 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2228 27 is be VBZ 51326 2228 28 great great JJ 51326 2228 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2228 30 Potilitzin Potilitzin NNP 51326 2228 31 , , , 51326 2228 32 1893 1893 CD 51326 2228 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2228 34 . . . 51326 2229 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2229 2 57 57 CD 51326 2229 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2229 4 _ _ NNP 51326 2229 5 Emulsions Emulsions NNP 51326 2229 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2229 7 , , , 51326 2229 8 like like IN 51326 2229 9 milk milk NN 51326 2229 10 , , , 51326 2229 11 are be VBP 51326 2229 12 composed compose VBN 51326 2229 13 of of IN 51326 2229 14 a a DT 51326 2229 15 solution solution NN 51326 2229 16 of of IN 51326 2229 17 glutinous glutinous JJ 51326 2229 18 or or CC 51326 2229 19 similar similar JJ 51326 2229 20 substances substance NNS 51326 2229 21 , , , 51326 2229 22 or or CC 51326 2229 23 of of IN 51326 2229 24 oily oily JJ 51326 2229 25 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2229 26 suspended suspend VBN 51326 2229 27 in in IN 51326 2229 28 a a DT 51326 2229 29 liquid liquid NN 51326 2229 30 in in IN 51326 2229 31 the the DT 51326 2229 32 form form NN 51326 2229 33 of of IN 51326 2229 34 drops drop NNS 51326 2229 35 , , , 51326 2229 36 which which WDT 51326 2229 37 are be VBP 51326 2229 38 clearly clearly RB 51326 2229 39 visible visible JJ 51326 2229 40 under under IN 51326 2229 41 a a DT 51326 2229 42 microscope microscope NN 51326 2229 43 , , , 51326 2229 44 and and CC 51326 2229 45 form form VB 51326 2229 46 an an DT 51326 2229 47 example example NN 51326 2229 48 of of IN 51326 2229 49 a a DT 51326 2229 50 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 2229 51 formation formation NN 51326 2229 52 which which WDT 51326 2229 53 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 2229 54 solution solution NN 51326 2229 55 . . . 51326 2230 1 But but CC 51326 2230 2 the the DT 51326 2230 3 difference difference NN 51326 2230 4 from from IN 51326 2230 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 2230 6 is be VBZ 51326 2230 7 here here RB 51326 2230 8 evident evident JJ 51326 2230 9 . . . 51326 2231 1 There there EX 51326 2231 2 are be VBP 51326 2231 3 , , , 51326 2231 4 however however RB 51326 2231 5 , , , 51326 2231 6 solutions solution NNS 51326 2231 7 which which WDT 51326 2231 8 approach approach VBP 51326 2231 9 very very RB 51326 2231 10 near near RB 51326 2231 11 to to IN 51326 2231 12 emulsions emulsion NNS 51326 2231 13 in in IN 51326 2231 14 the the DT 51326 2231 15 facility facility NN 51326 2231 16 with with IN 51326 2231 17 which which WDT 51326 2231 18 the the DT 51326 2231 19 substance substance NN 51326 2231 20 dissolved dissolve VBD 51326 2231 21 separates separate NNS 51326 2231 22 from from IN 51326 2231 23 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2231 24 . . . 51326 2232 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2232 2 has have VBZ 51326 2232 3 long long RB 51326 2232 4 been be VBN 51326 2232 5 known know VBN 51326 2232 6 , , , 51326 2232 7 for for IN 51326 2232 8 example example NN 51326 2232 9 , , , 51326 2232 10 that that IN 51326 2232 11 a a DT 51326 2232 12 particular particular JJ 51326 2232 13 kind kind NN 51326 2232 14 of of IN 51326 2232 15 Prussian prussian JJ 51326 2232 16 blue blue NN 51326 2232 17 , , , 51326 2232 18 KFe_{2}(CN)_{6 KFe_{2}(CN)_{6 NNP 51326 2232 19 } } -RRB- 51326 2232 20 , , , 51326 2232 21 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 2232 22 in in IN 51326 2232 23 pure pure JJ 51326 2232 24 water water NN 51326 2232 25 , , , 51326 2232 26 but but CC 51326 2232 27 , , , 51326 2232 28 on on IN 51326 2232 29 the the DT 51326 2232 30 addition addition NN 51326 2232 31 of of IN 51326 2232 32 the the DT 51326 2232 33 smallest small JJS 51326 2232 34 quantity quantity NN 51326 2232 35 of of IN 51326 2232 36 either either DT 51326 2232 37 of of IN 51326 2232 38 a a DT 51326 2232 39 number number NN 51326 2232 40 of of IN 51326 2232 41 salts salt NNS 51326 2232 42 , , , 51326 2232 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2232 44 coagulates coagulate VBZ 51326 2232 45 and and CC 51326 2232 46 becomes become VBZ 51326 2232 47 quite quite RB 51326 2232 48 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 2232 49 . . . 51326 2233 1 If if IN 51326 2233 2 copper copper NN 51326 2233 3 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 2233 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2233 5 CuS CuS NNP 51326 2233 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2233 7 , , , 51326 2233 8 cadmium cadmium NN 51326 2233 9 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 2233 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2233 11 CdS CdS NNP 51326 2233 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2233 13 , , , 51326 2233 14 arsenic arsenic JJ 51326 2233 15 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 2233 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2233 17 As_{2}S_{5 As_{2}S_{5 NNP 51326 2233 18 } } -RRB- 51326 2233 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2233 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2233 21 the the DT 51326 2233 22 experiments experiment NNS 51326 2233 23 with with IN 51326 2233 24 these these DT 51326 2233 25 substances substance NNS 51326 2233 26 proceed proceed VBP 51326 2233 27 with with IN 51326 2233 28 great great JJ 51326 2233 29 ease ease NN 51326 2233 30 , , , 51326 2233 31 and and CC 51326 2233 32 the the DT 51326 2233 33 solution solution NN 51326 2233 34 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2233 35 is be VBZ 51326 2233 36 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 2233 37 stable stable JJ 51326 2233 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2233 39 , , , 51326 2233 40 and and CC 51326 2233 41 many many JJ 51326 2233 42 other other JJ 51326 2233 43 metallic metallic JJ 51326 2233 44 sulphides sulphide NNS 51326 2233 45 , , , 51326 2233 46 be be VB 51326 2233 47 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2233 48 by by IN 51326 2233 49 a a DT 51326 2233 50 method method NN 51326 2233 51 of of IN 51326 2233 52 double double JJ 51326 2233 53 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2233 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2233 55 by by IN 51326 2233 56 precipitating precipitate VBG 51326 2233 57 salts salt NNS 51326 2233 58 of of IN 51326 2233 59 these these DT 51326 2233 60 metals metal NNS 51326 2233 61 by by IN 51326 2233 62 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2233 63 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 2233 64 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2233 65 , , , 51326 2233 66 and and CC 51326 2233 67 be be VB 51326 2233 68 then then RB 51326 2233 69 carefully carefully RB 51326 2233 70 washed wash VBN 51326 2233 71 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2233 72 by by IN 51326 2233 73 allowing allow VBG 51326 2233 74 the the DT 51326 2233 75 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 2233 76 to to TO 51326 2233 77 settle settle VB 51326 2233 78 , , , 51326 2233 79 pouring pour VBG 51326 2233 80 off off RP 51326 2233 81 the the DT 51326 2233 82 liquid liquid NN 51326 2233 83 , , , 51326 2233 84 and and CC 51326 2233 85 again again RB 51326 2233 86 adding add VBG 51326 2233 87 sulphuretted sulphuret VBN 51326 2233 88 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2233 89 water water NN 51326 2233 90 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2233 91 , , , 51326 2233 92 then then RB 51326 2233 93 , , , 51326 2233 94 as as IN 51326 2233 95 was be VBD 51326 2233 96 shown show VBN 51326 2233 97 by by IN 51326 2233 98 Schulze Schulze NNP 51326 2233 99 , , , 51326 2233 100 Spring Spring NNP 51326 2233 101 , , , 51326 2233 102 Prost Prost NNP 51326 2233 103 , , , 51326 2233 104 and and CC 51326 2233 105 others other NNS 51326 2233 106 , , , 51326 2233 107 the the DT 51326 2233 108 previously previously RB 51326 2233 109 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 2233 110 sulphides sulphide NNS 51326 2233 111 pass pass VBP 51326 2233 112 into into IN 51326 2233 113 transparent transparent NN 51326 2233 114 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2233 115 for for IN 51326 2233 116 mercury mercury NN 51326 2233 117 , , , 51326 2233 118 lead lead NN 51326 2233 119 , , , 51326 2233 120 and and CC 51326 2233 121 silver silver NN 51326 2233 122 , , , 51326 2233 123 reddish reddish JJ 51326 2233 124 brown brown NN 51326 2233 125 ; ; : 51326 2233 126 for for IN 51326 2233 127 copper copper NN 51326 2233 128 and and CC 51326 2233 129 iron iron NN 51326 2233 130 , , , 51326 2233 131 greenish greenish NNP 51326 2233 132 brown brown NNP 51326 2233 133 ; ; : 51326 2233 134 for for IN 51326 2233 135 cadmium cadmium NN 51326 2233 136 and and CC 51326 2233 137 indium indium NN 51326 2233 138 , , , 51326 2233 139 yellow yellow JJ 51326 2233 140 ; ; : 51326 2233 141 and and CC 51326 2233 142 for for IN 51326 2233 143 zinc zinc NN 51326 2233 144 , , , 51326 2233 145 colourless colourless JJ 51326 2233 146 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2233 147 solutions solution NNS 51326 2233 148 , , , 51326 2233 149 which which WDT 51326 2233 150 may may MD 51326 2233 151 be be VB 51326 2233 152 preserved preserve VBN 51326 2233 153 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2233 154 the the DT 51326 2233 155 weaker weak JJR 51326 2233 156 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2233 157 are be VBP 51326 2233 158 the the DT 51326 2233 159 longer long JJR 51326 2233 160 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2233 161 keep keep VBP 51326 2233 162 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2233 163 and and CC 51326 2233 164 even even RB 51326 2233 165 boiled boil VBN 51326 2233 166 , , , 51326 2233 167 but but CC 51326 2233 168 which which WDT 51326 2233 169 , , , 51326 2233 170 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 2233 171 , , , 51326 2233 172 in in IN 51326 2233 173 time time NN 51326 2233 174 coagulate coagulate NN 51326 2233 175 -- -- : 51326 2233 176 that that RB 51326 2233 177 is is RB 51326 2233 178 , , , 51326 2233 179 separate separate JJ 51326 2233 180 in in IN 51326 2233 181 an an DT 51326 2233 182 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 2233 183 form form NN 51326 2233 184 , , , 51326 2233 185 and and CC 51326 2233 186 then then RB 51326 2233 187 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 2233 188 become become VBP 51326 2233 189 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 2233 190 and and CC 51326 2233 191 quite quite RB 51326 2233 192 incapable incapable JJ 51326 2233 193 of of IN 51326 2233 194 re re NN 51326 2233 195 - - NN 51326 2233 196 dissolving dissolving NN 51326 2233 197 . . . 51326 2234 1 Graham Graham NNP 51326 2234 2 and and CC 51326 2234 3 others other NNS 51326 2234 4 observed observe VBD 51326 2234 5 the the DT 51326 2234 6 power power NN 51326 2234 7 shown show VBN 51326 2234 8 by by IN 51326 2234 9 colloids colloid NNS 51326 2234 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2234 11 _ _ NNP 51326 2234 12 see see VBP 51326 2234 13 _ _ NNP 51326 2234 14 note note NN 51326 2234 15 18 18 CD 51326 2234 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2234 17 of of IN 51326 2234 18 forming form VBG 51326 2234 19 similar similar JJ 51326 2234 20 _ _ NNP 51326 2234 21 hydrosols hydrosol NNS 51326 2234 22 or or CC 51326 2234 23 solutions solution NNS 51326 2234 24 of of IN 51326 2234 25 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 51326 2234 26 colloids colloid NNS 51326 2234 27 _ _ NNP 51326 2234 28 , , , 51326 2234 29 and and CC 51326 2234 30 , , , 51326 2234 31 in in IN 51326 2234 32 describing describe VBG 51326 2234 33 alumina alumina NNP 51326 2234 34 and and CC 51326 2234 35 silica silica NNP 51326 2234 36 , , , 51326 2234 37 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2234 38 shall shall MD 51326 2234 39 again again RB 51326 2234 40 have have VB 51326 2234 41 occasion occasion NN 51326 2234 42 to to TO 51326 2234 43 speak speak VB 51326 2234 44 of of IN 51326 2234 45 such such JJ 51326 2234 46 solutions solution NNS 51326 2234 47 . . . 51326 2235 1 In in IN 51326 2235 2 the the DT 51326 2235 3 existing exist VBG 51326 2235 4 state state NN 51326 2235 5 of of IN 51326 2235 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2235 7 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 2235 8 concerning concern VBG 51326 2235 9 solution solution NN 51326 2235 10 , , , 51326 2235 11 such such JJ 51326 2235 12 solutions solution NNS 51326 2235 13 may may MD 51326 2235 14 be be VB 51326 2235 15 looked look VBN 51326 2235 16 on on RP 51326 2235 17 as as IN 51326 2235 18 a a DT 51326 2235 19 transition transition NN 51326 2235 20 between between IN 51326 2235 21 emulsion emulsion NN 51326 2235 22 and and CC 51326 2235 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2235 24 solutions solution NNS 51326 2235 25 , , , 51326 2235 26 but but CC 51326 2235 27 no no DT 51326 2235 28 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 2235 29 judgment judgment NN 51326 2235 30 can can MD 51326 2235 31 be be VB 51326 2235 32 formed form VBN 51326 2235 33 about about IN 51326 2235 34 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2235 35 until until IN 51326 2235 36 a a DT 51326 2235 37 study study NN 51326 2235 38 has have VBZ 51326 2235 39 been be VBN 51326 2235 40 made make VBN 51326 2235 41 of of IN 51326 2235 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2235 43 relations relation NNS 51326 2235 44 to to IN 51326 2235 45 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2235 46 solutions solution NNS 51326 2235 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2235 48 the the DT 51326 2235 49 solutions solution NNS 51326 2235 50 of of IN 51326 2235 51 even even RB 51326 2235 52 soluble soluble JJ 51326 2235 53 colloids colloid NNS 51326 2235 54 freeze freeze VBP 51326 2235 55 immediately immediately RB 51326 2235 56 on on IN 51326 2235 57 cooling cool VBG 51326 2235 58 below below IN 51326 2235 59 0 0 CD 51326 2235 60 ° ° NNS 51326 2235 61 , , , 51326 2235 62 and and CC 51326 2235 63 , , , 51326 2235 64 according accord VBG 51326 2235 65 to to IN 51326 2235 66 Guthrie Guthrie NNP 51326 2235 67 , , , 51326 2235 68 do do VB 51326 2235 69 not not RB 51326 2235 70 form form VB 51326 2235 71 cryohydrates cryohydrate NNS 51326 2235 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2235 73 , , , 51326 2235 74 and and CC 51326 2235 75 to to IN 51326 2235 76 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 2235 77 solutions solution NNS 51326 2235 78 , , , 51326 2235 79 with with IN 51326 2235 80 which which WDT 51326 2235 81 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2235 82 have have VBP 51326 2235 83 certain certain JJ 51326 2235 84 points point NNS 51326 2235 85 in in IN 51326 2235 86 common common JJ 51326 2235 87 . . . 51326 2236 1 Solutions solution NNS 51326 2236 2 of of IN 51326 2236 3 salts salt NNS 51326 2236 4 on on IN 51326 2236 5 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51326 2236 6 below below IN 51326 2236 7 0 0 CD 51326 2236 8 ° ° NNS 51326 2236 9 deposit deposit NN 51326 2236 10 ice ice NN 51326 2236 11 or or CC 51326 2236 12 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2236 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2236 14 which which WDT 51326 2236 15 then then RB 51326 2236 16 frequently frequently RB 51326 2236 17 contain contain VBP 51326 2236 18 water water NN 51326 2236 19 of of IN 51326 2236 20 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2236 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2236 22 of of IN 51326 2236 23 the the DT 51326 2236 24 salt salt NN 51326 2236 25 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2236 26 , , , 51326 2236 27 and and CC 51326 2236 28 on on IN 51326 2236 29 reaching reach VBG 51326 2236 30 a a DT 51326 2236 31 certain certain JJ 51326 2236 32 degree degree NN 51326 2236 33 of of IN 51326 2236 34 concentration concentration NN 51326 2236 35 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2236 36 solidify solidify VBP 51326 2236 37 in in IN 51326 2236 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2236 39 entire entire JJ 51326 2236 40 mass mass NN 51326 2236 41 . . . 51326 2237 1 These these DT 51326 2237 2 solidified solidify VBN 51326 2237 3 masses masse NNS 51326 2237 4 are be VBP 51326 2237 5 termed term VBN 51326 2237 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2237 7 cryohydrates cryohydrate VBZ 51326 2237 8 _ _ NNP 51326 2237 9 . . . 51326 2238 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2238 2 researches research NNS 51326 2238 3 on on IN 51326 2238 4 solutions solution NNS 51326 2238 5 of of IN 51326 2238 6 common common JJ 51326 2238 7 salt salt NN 51326 2238 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2238 9 1868 1868 CD 51326 2238 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2238 11 showed show VBD 51326 2238 12 that that IN 51326 2238 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2238 14 solution solution NN 51326 2238 15 solidifies solidifie NNS 51326 2238 16 when when WRB 51326 2238 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2238 18 reaches reach VBZ 51326 2238 19 a a DT 51326 2238 20 composition composition NN 51326 2238 21 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 2238 22 + + SYM 51326 2238 23 10H_{2}O 10H_{2}O NNS 51326 2238 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2238 25 180 180 CD 51326 2238 26 parts part NNS 51326 2238 27 of of IN 51326 2238 28 water water NN 51326 2238 29 per per IN 51326 2238 30 58·5 58·5 NNP 51326 2238 31 parts part NNS 51326 2238 32 of of IN 51326 2238 33 salt salt NN 51326 2238 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2238 35 , , , 51326 2238 36 which which WDT 51326 2238 37 takes take VBZ 51326 2238 38 place place NN 51326 2238 39 at at IN 51326 2238 40 about about IN 51326 2238 41 -23 -23 NNP 51326 2238 42 ° ° NNP 51326 2238 43 . . . 51326 2239 1 The the DT 51326 2239 2 solidified solidified JJ 51326 2239 3 solution solution NN 51326 2239 4 melts melt NNS 51326 2239 5 at at IN 51326 2239 6 the the DT 51326 2239 7 same same JJ 51326 2239 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 2239 9 , , , 51326 2239 10 and and CC 51326 2239 11 both both CC 51326 2239 12 the the DT 51326 2239 13 portion portion NN 51326 2239 14 melted melt VBN 51326 2239 15 and and CC 51326 2239 16 the the DT 51326 2239 17 remainder remainder NN 51326 2239 18 preserve preserve VBP 51326 2239 19 the the DT 51326 2239 20 above above JJ 51326 2239 21 composition composition NN 51326 2239 22 . . . 51326 2240 1 Guthrie Guthrie NNP 51326 2240 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2240 3 1874 1874 CD 51326 2240 4 - - SYM 51326 2240 5 1876 1876 CD 51326 2240 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2240 7 obtained obtain VBD 51326 2240 8 the the DT 51326 2240 9 cryohydrates cryohydrate NNS 51326 2240 10 of of IN 51326 2240 11 many many JJ 51326 2240 12 salts salt NNS 51326 2240 13 , , , 51326 2240 14 and and CC 51326 2240 15 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2240 16 showed show VBD 51326 2240 17 that that IN 51326 2240 18 certain certain JJ 51326 2240 19 of of IN 51326 2240 20 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2240 21 are be VBP 51326 2240 22 formed form VBN 51326 2240 23 like like IN 51326 2240 24 the the DT 51326 2240 25 above above JJ 51326 2240 26 at at IN 51326 2240 27 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 2240 28 low low JJ 51326 2240 29 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2240 30 , , , 51326 2240 31 whilst whilst IN 51326 2240 32 others other NNS 51326 2240 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2240 34 for for IN 51326 2240 35 instance instance NN 51326 2240 36 , , , 51326 2240 37 corrosive corrosive JJ 51326 2240 38 sublimate sublimate NN 51326 2240 39 , , , 51326 2240 40 alums alum NNS 51326 2240 41 , , , 51326 2240 42 potassium potassium NN 51326 2240 43 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 2240 44 , , , 51326 2240 45 and and CC 51326 2240 46 various various JJ 51326 2240 47 colloids colloid NNS 51326 2240 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2240 49 are be VBP 51326 2240 50 formed form VBN 51326 2240 51 on on IN 51326 2240 52 a a DT 51326 2240 53 slight slight JJ 51326 2240 54 cooling cooling NN 51326 2240 55 , , , 51326 2240 56 to to IN 51326 2240 57 -2 -2 NNP 51326 2240 58 ° ° , 51326 2240 59 or or CC 51326 2240 60 even even RB 51326 2240 61 before before RB 51326 2240 62 . . . 51326 2241 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2241 2 58 58 CD 51326 2241 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2241 4 In in IN 51326 2241 5 the the DT 51326 2241 6 case case NN 51326 2241 7 of of IN 51326 2241 8 common common JJ 51326 2241 9 salt salt NN 51326 2241 10 , , , 51326 2241 11 the the DT 51326 2241 12 cryohydrate cryohydrate NN 51326 2241 13 with with IN 51326 2241 14 10 10 CD 51326 2241 15 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2241 16 of of IN 51326 2241 17 water water NN 51326 2241 18 , , , 51326 2241 19 and and CC 51326 2241 20 in in IN 51326 2241 21 the the DT 51326 2241 22 case case NN 51326 2241 23 of of IN 51326 2241 24 sodium sodium NN 51326 2241 25 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 2241 26 , , , 51326 2241 27 the the DT 51326 2241 28 cryohydrate[59 cryohydrate[59 NN 51326 2241 29 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2241 30 with with IN 51326 2241 31 7 7 CD 51326 2241 32 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2241 33 of of IN 51326 2241 34 water water NN 51326 2241 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2241 36 _ _ NNP 51326 2241 37 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 2241 38 _ _ NNP 51326 2241 39 126 126 CD 51326 2241 40 parts part NNS 51326 2241 41 of of IN 51326 2241 42 water water NN 51326 2241 43 per per IN 51326 2241 44 85 85 CD 51326 2241 45 of of IN 51326 2241 46 salt salt NN 51326 2241 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2241 48 should should MD 51326 2241 49 be be VB 51326 2241 50 accepted accept VBN 51326 2241 51 as as IN 51326 2241 52 established establish VBN 51326 2241 53 substances substance NNS 51326 2241 54 , , , 51326 2241 55 capable capable JJ 51326 2241 56 of of IN 51326 2241 57 passing pass VBG 51326 2241 58 from from IN 51326 2241 59 a a DT 51326 2241 60 solid solid JJ 51326 2241 61 to to IN 51326 2241 62 a a DT 51326 2241 63 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2241 64 state state NN 51326 2241 65 and and CC 51326 2241 66 conversely conversely RB 51326 2241 67 ; ; : 51326 2241 68 and and CC 51326 2241 69 therefore therefore RB 51326 2241 70 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2241 71 may may MD 51326 2241 72 be be VB 51326 2241 73 thought think VBN 51326 2241 74 that that IN 51326 2241 75 in in IN 51326 2241 76 cryohydrates cryohydrate NNS 51326 2241 77 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2241 78 have have VBP 51326 2241 79 solutions solution NNS 51326 2241 80 which which WDT 51326 2241 81 are be VBP 51326 2241 82 not not RB 51326 2241 83 only only RB 51326 2241 84 undecomposable undecomposable JJ 51326 2241 85 by by IN 51326 2241 86 cold cold JJ 51326 2241 87 , , , 51326 2241 88 but but CC 51326 2241 89 also also RB 51326 2241 90 have have VB 51326 2241 91 a a DT 51326 2241 92 definite definite JJ 51326 2241 93 composition composition NN 51326 2241 94 which which WDT 51326 2241 95 would would MD 51326 2241 96 present present VB 51326 2241 97 a a DT 51326 2241 98 fresh fresh JJ 51326 2241 99 case case NN 51326 2241 100 of of IN 51326 2241 101 definite definite JJ 51326 2241 102 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 2241 103 between between IN 51326 2241 104 the the DT 51326 2241 105 solvent solvent NN 51326 2241 106 and and CC 51326 2241 107 the the DT 51326 2241 108 substance substance NN 51326 2241 109 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2241 110 . . . 51326 2242 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2242 2 58 58 CD 51326 2242 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2242 4 Offer offer NN 51326 2242 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2242 6 1880 1880 CD 51326 2242 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2242 8 concludes conclude VBZ 51326 2242 9 , , , 51326 2242 10 from from IN 51326 2242 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2242 12 researches research NNS 51326 2242 13 on on IN 51326 2242 14 cryohydrates cryohydrate NNS 51326 2242 15 , , , 51326 2242 16 that that IN 51326 2242 17 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2242 18 are be VBP 51326 2242 19 simple simple JJ 51326 2242 20 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 2242 21 of of IN 51326 2242 22 ice ice NN 51326 2242 23 and and CC 51326 2242 24 salts salt NNS 51326 2242 25 , , , 51326 2242 26 having have VBG 51326 2242 27 a a DT 51326 2242 28 constant constant JJ 51326 2242 29 melting melting NN 51326 2242 30 point point NN 51326 2242 31 , , , 51326 2242 32 just just RB 51326 2242 33 as as IN 51326 2242 34 there there EX 51326 2242 35 are be VBP 51326 2242 36 alloys alloy NNS 51326 2242 37 having have VBG 51326 2242 38 a a DT 51326 2242 39 constant constant JJ 51326 2242 40 point point NN 51326 2242 41 of of IN 51326 2242 42 fusion fusion NN 51326 2242 43 , , , 51326 2242 44 and and CC 51326 2242 45 solutions solution NNS 51326 2242 46 of of IN 51326 2242 47 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2242 48 with with IN 51326 2242 49 a a DT 51326 2242 50 constant constant JJ 51326 2242 51 boiling boiling NN 51326 2242 52 point point NN 51326 2242 53 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2242 54 _ _ NNP 51326 2242 55 see see VBP 51326 2242 56 _ _ NNP 51326 2242 57 note note NN 51326 2242 58 60 60 CD 51326 2242 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2242 60 . . . 51326 2243 1 This this DT 51326 2243 2 does do VBZ 51326 2243 3 not not RB 51326 2243 4 , , , 51326 2243 5 however however RB 51326 2243 6 , , , 51326 2243 7 explain explain VBP 51326 2243 8 in in IN 51326 2243 9 what what WDT 51326 2243 10 form form NN 51326 2243 11 a a DT 51326 2243 12 salt salt NN 51326 2243 13 is be VBZ 51326 2243 14 contained contain VBN 51326 2243 15 , , , 51326 2243 16 for for IN 51326 2243 17 instance instance NN 51326 2243 18 , , , 51326 2243 19 in in IN 51326 2243 20 the the DT 51326 2243 21 cryohydrate cryohydrate NN 51326 2243 22 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 2243 23 + + SYM 51326 2243 24 10H_{2}O. 10h_{2}o. CD 51326 2244 1 At at IN 51326 2244 2 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2244 3 above above IN 51326 2244 4 -10 -10 NNP 51326 2244 5 ° ° , 51326 2244 6 common common JJ 51326 2244 7 salt salt NN 51326 2244 8 separates separate NNS 51326 2244 9 out out RP 51326 2244 10 in in IN 51326 2244 11 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2244 12 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2244 13 , , , 51326 2244 14 and and CC 51326 2244 15 at at IN 51326 2244 16 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2244 17 near near IN 51326 2244 18 -10 -10 NNP 51326 2244 19 ° ° NNS 51326 2244 20 , , , 51326 2244 21 in in IN 51326 2244 22 combination combination NN 51326 2244 23 with with IN 51326 2244 24 water water NN 51326 2244 25 of of IN 51326 2244 26 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2244 27 , , , 51326 2244 28 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 2244 29 + + SYM 51326 2244 30 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 2244 31 , , , 51326 2244 32 and and CC 51326 2244 33 , , , 51326 2244 34 therefore therefore RB 51326 2244 35 , , , 51326 2244 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2244 37 is be VBZ 51326 2244 38 very very RB 51326 2244 39 improbable improbable JJ 51326 2244 40 that that IN 51326 2244 41 at at IN 51326 2244 42 still still RB 51326 2244 43 lower low JJR 51326 2244 44 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2244 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2244 46 would would MD 51326 2244 47 separate separate VB 51326 2244 48 without without IN 51326 2244 49 water water NN 51326 2244 50 . . . 51326 2245 1 If if IN 51326 2245 2 the the DT 51326 2245 3 possibility possibility NN 51326 2245 4 of of IN 51326 2245 5 the the DT 51326 2245 6 solidified solidify VBN 51326 2245 7 cryohydrate cryohydrate NN 51326 2245 8 containing contain VBG 51326 2245 9 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 2245 10 + + SYM 51326 2245 11 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 2245 12 and and CC 51326 2245 13 ice ice NN 51326 2245 14 be be VB 51326 2245 15 admitted admit VBN 51326 2245 16 , , , 51326 2245 17 then then RB 51326 2245 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2245 19 is be VBZ 51326 2245 20 not not RB 51326 2245 21 clear clear JJ 51326 2245 22 why why WRB 51326 2245 23 one one CD 51326 2245 24 of of IN 51326 2245 25 these these DT 51326 2245 26 substances substance NNS 51326 2245 27 does do VBZ 51326 2245 28 not not RB 51326 2245 29 melt melt VB 51326 2245 30 before before IN 51326 2245 31 the the DT 51326 2245 32 other other JJ 51326 2245 33 . . . 51326 2246 1 If if IN 51326 2246 2 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 2246 3 does do VBZ 51326 2246 4 not not RB 51326 2246 5 extract extract VB 51326 2246 6 water water NN 51326 2246 7 from from IN 51326 2246 8 the the DT 51326 2246 9 solid solid JJ 51326 2246 10 mass mass NN 51326 2246 11 , , , 51326 2246 12 leaving leave VBG 51326 2246 13 the the DT 51326 2246 14 salt salt NN 51326 2246 15 behind behind RB 51326 2246 16 , , , 51326 2246 17 this this DT 51326 2246 18 does do VBZ 51326 2246 19 not not RB 51326 2246 20 prove prove VB 51326 2246 21 the the DT 51326 2246 22 presence presence NN 51326 2246 23 of of IN 51326 2246 24 ice ice NN 51326 2246 25 , , , 51326 2246 26 because because IN 51326 2246 27 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 2246 28 also also RB 51326 2246 29 takes take VBZ 51326 2246 30 up up RP 51326 2246 31 water water NN 51326 2246 32 from from IN 51326 2246 33 the the DT 51326 2246 34 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2246 35 of of IN 51326 2246 36 many many JJ 51326 2246 37 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 2246 38 substances substance NNS 51326 2246 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2246 40 for for IN 51326 2246 41 instance instance NN 51326 2246 42 , , , 51326 2246 43 from from IN 51326 2246 44 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 2246 45 + + SYM 51326 2246 46 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 2246 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2246 48 at at IN 51326 2246 49 about about IN 51326 2246 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2246 51 melting melting NN 51326 2246 52 - - HYPH 51326 2246 53 points point NNS 51326 2246 54 . . . 51326 2247 1 Besides besides IN 51326 2247 2 which which WDT 51326 2247 3 , , , 51326 2247 4 a a DT 51326 2247 5 simple simple JJ 51326 2247 6 observation observation NN 51326 2247 7 on on IN 51326 2247 8 the the DT 51326 2247 9 cryohydrate cryohydrate NN 51326 2247 10 , , , 51326 2247 11 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 2247 12 + + SYM 51326 2247 13 10H_{2}O 10H_{2}O NNS 51326 2247 14 , , , 51326 2247 15 shows show VBZ 51326 2247 16 that that IN 51326 2247 17 with with IN 51326 2247 18 the the DT 51326 2247 19 most most RBS 51326 2247 20 careful careful JJ 51326 2247 21 cooling cooling NN 51326 2247 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2247 23 does do VBZ 51326 2247 24 not not RB 51326 2247 25 on on IN 51326 2247 26 the the DT 51326 2247 27 addition addition NN 51326 2247 28 of of IN 51326 2247 29 ice ice NN 51326 2247 30 deposit deposit NN 51326 2247 31 ice ice NN 51326 2247 32 , , , 51326 2247 33 which which WDT 51326 2247 34 would would MD 51326 2247 35 occur occur VB 51326 2247 36 if if IN 51326 2247 37 ice ice NN 51326 2247 38 were be VBD 51326 2247 39 formed form VBN 51326 2247 40 on on IN 51326 2247 41 solidification solidification NN 51326 2247 42 intermixed intermix VBN 51326 2247 43 with with IN 51326 2247 44 the the DT 51326 2247 45 salt salt NN 51326 2247 46 . . . 51326 2248 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 2248 2 may may MD 51326 2248 3 add add VB 51326 2248 4 with with IN 51326 2248 5 regard regard NN 51326 2248 6 to to IN 51326 2248 7 cryohydrates cryohydrate VBZ 51326 2248 8 that that IN 51326 2248 9 many many JJ 51326 2248 10 of of IN 51326 2248 11 the the DT 51326 2248 12 solutions solution NNS 51326 2248 13 of of IN 51326 2248 14 acids acid NNS 51326 2248 15 solidify solidify VBP 51326 2248 16 completely completely RB 51326 2248 17 on on IN 51326 2248 18 prolonged prolonged JJ 51326 2248 19 cooling cooling NN 51326 2248 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2248 21 for for IN 51326 2248 22 example example NN 51326 2248 23 , , , 51326 2248 24 H_{2}SO_{4},H_{2}O h_{2}so_{4},h_{2}o UH 51326 2248 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2248 26 , , , 51326 2248 27 and and CC 51326 2248 28 then then RB 51326 2248 29 form form VB 51326 2248 30 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 2248 31 definite definite JJ 51326 2248 32 compounds compound NNS 51326 2248 33 . . . 51326 2249 1 For for IN 51326 2249 2 the the DT 51326 2249 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 2249 4 of of IN 51326 2249 5 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2249 6 acid acid NN 51326 2249 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2249 8 _ _ NNP 51326 2249 9 see see VBP 51326 2249 10 _ _ NNP 51326 2249 11 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 2249 12 XX XX NNP 51326 2249 13 . . . 51326 2249 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2250 1 Pickering pickering NN 51326 2250 2 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2250 3 , , , 51326 2250 4 for for IN 51326 2250 5 instance instance NN 51326 2250 6 , , , 51326 2250 7 a a DT 51326 2250 8 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2250 9 , , , 51326 2250 10 H_{2}SO_{4},4H_{2}O h_{2}so_{4},4h_{2}o JJ 51326 2250 11 at at IN 51326 2250 12 -25 -25 NNP 51326 2250 13 ° ° NNS 51326 2250 14 . . . 51326 2251 1 Hydrochloric hydrochloric NN 51326 2251 2 , , , 51326 2251 3 nitric nitric JJ 51326 2251 4 , , , 51326 2251 5 and and CC 51326 2251 6 other other JJ 51326 2251 7 acids acid NNS 51326 2251 8 also also RB 51326 2251 9 give give VBP 51326 2251 10 similar similar JJ 51326 2251 11 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 2251 12 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2251 13 , , , 51326 2251 14 melting melt VBG 51326 2251 15 at at IN 51326 2251 16 low low JJ 51326 2251 17 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2251 18 and and CC 51326 2251 19 presenting present VBG 51326 2251 20 many many JJ 51326 2251 21 similarities similarity NNS 51326 2251 22 with with IN 51326 2251 23 the the DT 51326 2251 24 cryohydrates cryohydrate NNS 51326 2251 25 . . . 51326 2252 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2252 2 59 59 CD 51326 2252 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2252 4 _ _ NNP 51326 2252 5 See See NNP 51326 2252 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2252 7 note note NN 51326 2252 8 24 24 CD 51326 2252 9 . . . 51326 2253 1 The the DT 51326 2253 2 formation formation NN 51326 2253 3 of of IN 51326 2253 4 definite definite JJ 51326 2253 5 but but CC 51326 2253 6 unstable unstable JJ 51326 2253 7 compounds compound NNS 51326 2253 8 in in IN 51326 2253 9 the the DT 51326 2253 10 process process NN 51326 2253 11 of of IN 51326 2253 12 solution solution NN 51326 2253 13 becomes become VBZ 51326 2253 14 evident evident JJ 51326 2253 15 from from IN 51326 2253 16 the the DT 51326 2253 17 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 2253 18 of of IN 51326 2253 19 a a DT 51326 2253 20 marked marked JJ 51326 2253 21 decrease decrease NN 51326 2253 22 of of IN 51326 2253 23 vapour vapour JJ 51326 2253 24 tension tension NN 51326 2253 25 , , , 51326 2253 26 or or CC 51326 2253 27 from from IN 51326 2253 28 the the DT 51326 2253 29 rise rise NN 51326 2253 30 of of IN 51326 2253 31 the the DT 51326 2253 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 2253 33 of of IN 51326 2253 34 ebullition ebullition NN 51326 2253 35 which which WDT 51326 2253 36 occurs occur VBZ 51326 2253 37 in in IN 51326 2253 38 the the DT 51326 2253 39 solution solution NN 51326 2253 40 of of IN 51326 2253 41 certain certain JJ 51326 2253 42 volatile volatile JJ 51326 2253 43 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2253 44 and and CC 51326 2253 45 gases gas NNS 51326 2253 46 in in IN 51326 2253 47 water water NN 51326 2253 48 . . . 51326 2254 1 As as IN 51326 2254 2 an an DT 51326 2254 3 example example NN 51326 2254 4 , , , 51326 2254 5 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2254 6 will will MD 51326 2254 7 take take VB 51326 2254 8 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 2254 9 acid acid NN 51326 2254 10 , , , 51326 2254 11 HI HI NNP 51326 2254 12 , , , 51326 2254 13 a a DT 51326 2254 14 gas gas NN 51326 2254 15 which which WDT 51326 2254 16 liquefies liquefy VBZ 51326 2254 17 , , , 51326 2254 18 giving give VBG 51326 2254 19 a a DT 51326 2254 20 liquid liquid NN 51326 2254 21 which which WDT 51326 2254 22 boils boil VBZ 51326 2254 23 at at IN 51326 2254 24 -20 -20 NNP 51326 2254 25 ° ° NNS 51326 2254 26 . . . 51326 2255 1 A a DT 51326 2255 2 solution solution NN 51326 2255 3 of of IN 51326 2255 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2255 5 containing contain VBG 51326 2255 6 57 57 CD 51326 2255 7 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2255 8 . . . 51326 2256 1 of of IN 51326 2256 2 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 2256 3 acid acid NN 51326 2256 4 is be VBZ 51326 2256 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 2256 6 by by IN 51326 2256 7 the the DT 51326 2256 8 fact fact NN 51326 2256 9 that that IN 51326 2256 10 if if IN 51326 2256 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2256 12 be be VB 51326 2256 13 heated heat VBN 51326 2256 14 the the DT 51326 2256 15 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 2256 16 acid acid NN 51326 2256 17 volatilises volatilise VBZ 51326 2256 18 together together RB 51326 2256 19 with with IN 51326 2256 20 the the DT 51326 2256 21 water water NN 51326 2256 22 in in IN 51326 2256 23 the the DT 51326 2256 24 same same JJ 51326 2256 25 proportions proportion NNS 51326 2256 26 as as IN 51326 2256 27 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2256 28 occur occur VBP 51326 2256 29 in in IN 51326 2256 30 the the DT 51326 2256 31 solution solution NN 51326 2256 32 , , , 51326 2256 33 therefore therefore RB 51326 2256 34 such such PDT 51326 2256 35 a a DT 51326 2256 36 solution solution NN 51326 2256 37 may may MD 51326 2256 38 be be VB 51326 2256 39 distilled distil VBN 51326 2256 40 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 2256 41 . . . 51326 2257 1 The the DT 51326 2257 2 solution solution NN 51326 2257 3 boils boil VBZ 51326 2257 4 at at IN 51326 2257 5 a a DT 51326 2257 6 higher high JJR 51326 2257 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 2257 8 than than IN 51326 2257 9 water water NN 51326 2257 10 , , , 51326 2257 11 at at IN 51326 2257 12 127 127 CD 51326 2257 13 ° ° NNS 51326 2257 14 . . . 51326 2258 1 A a DT 51326 2258 2 portion portion NN 51326 2258 3 of of IN 51326 2258 4 the the DT 51326 2258 5 physical physical JJ 51326 2258 6 properties property NNS 51326 2258 7 of of IN 51326 2258 8 the the DT 51326 2258 9 gas gas NN 51326 2258 10 and and CC 51326 2258 11 water water NN 51326 2258 12 have have VBP 51326 2258 13 in in IN 51326 2258 14 this this DT 51326 2258 15 case case NN 51326 2258 16 already already RB 51326 2258 17 disappeared disappear VBD 51326 2258 18 -- -- : 51326 2258 19 a a DT 51326 2258 20 new new JJ 51326 2258 21 substance substance NN 51326 2258 22 is be VBZ 51326 2258 23 formed form VBN 51326 2258 24 , , , 51326 2258 25 which which WDT 51326 2258 26 has have VBZ 51326 2258 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2258 28 definite definite JJ 51326 2258 29 boiling boiling NN 51326 2258 30 point point NN 51326 2258 31 . . . 51326 2259 1 To to TO 51326 2259 2 put put VB 51326 2259 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2259 4 more more RBR 51326 2259 5 correctly correctly RB 51326 2259 6 , , , 51326 2259 7 this this DT 51326 2259 8 is be VBZ 51326 2259 9 not not RB 51326 2259 10 the the DT 51326 2259 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 2259 12 of of IN 51326 2259 13 ebullition ebullition NN 51326 2259 14 , , , 51326 2259 15 but but CC 51326 2259 16 the the DT 51326 2259 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 2259 18 at at IN 51326 2259 19 which which WDT 51326 2259 20 the the DT 51326 2259 21 compound compound NN 51326 2259 22 formed form VBD 51326 2259 23 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 2259 24 , , , 51326 2259 25 forming form VBG 51326 2259 26 the the DT 51326 2259 27 vapours vapour NNS 51326 2259 28 of of IN 51326 2259 29 the the DT 51326 2259 30 products product NNS 51326 2259 31 of of IN 51326 2259 32 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2259 33 , , , 51326 2259 34 which which WDT 51326 2259 35 , , , 51326 2259 36 on on IN 51326 2259 37 cooling cooling NN 51326 2259 38 , , , 51326 2259 39 re re VB 51326 2259 40 - - NN 51326 2259 41 combine combine VB 51326 2259 42 . . . 51326 2260 1 Should Should MD 51326 2260 2 a a DT 51326 2260 3 less less JJR 51326 2260 4 amount amount NN 51326 2260 5 of of IN 51326 2260 6 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 2260 7 acid acid NN 51326 2260 8 be be VB 51326 2260 9 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2260 10 in in IN 51326 2260 11 water water NN 51326 2260 12 than than IN 51326 2260 13 the the DT 51326 2260 14 above above JJ 51326 2260 15 , , , 51326 2260 16 then then RB 51326 2260 17 , , , 51326 2260 18 on on IN 51326 2260 19 heating heat VBG 51326 2260 20 such such PDT 51326 2260 21 a a DT 51326 2260 22 solution solution NN 51326 2260 23 , , , 51326 2260 24 water water NN 51326 2260 25 only only RB 51326 2260 26 at at IN 51326 2260 27 first first JJ 51326 2260 28 distils distil NNS 51326 2260 29 over over RP 51326 2260 30 , , , 51326 2260 31 until until IN 51326 2260 32 the the DT 51326 2260 33 solution solution NN 51326 2260 34 attains attain VBZ 51326 2260 35 the the DT 51326 2260 36 above above RB 51326 2260 37 - - HYPH 51326 2260 38 mentioned mention VBN 51326 2260 39 composition composition NN 51326 2260 40 ; ; : 51326 2260 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2260 42 will will MD 51326 2260 43 then then RB 51326 2260 44 distil distil VB 51326 2260 45 over over IN 51326 2260 46 unaltered unaltered JJ 51326 2260 47 . . . 51326 2261 1 If if IN 51326 2261 2 more more JJR 51326 2261 3 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 2261 4 acid acid NN 51326 2261 5 be be VB 51326 2261 6 passed pass VBN 51326 2261 7 into into IN 51326 2261 8 such such PDT 51326 2261 9 a a DT 51326 2261 10 solution solution NN 51326 2261 11 a a DT 51326 2261 12 fresh fresh JJ 51326 2261 13 quantity quantity NN 51326 2261 14 of of IN 51326 2261 15 the the DT 51326 2261 16 gas gas NN 51326 2261 17 will will MD 51326 2261 18 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 2261 19 , , , 51326 2261 20 but but CC 51326 2261 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2261 22 passes pass VBZ 51326 2261 23 off off RP 51326 2261 24 with with IN 51326 2261 25 great great JJ 51326 2261 26 ease ease NN 51326 2261 27 , , , 51326 2261 28 like like IN 51326 2261 29 air air NN 51326 2261 30 from from IN 51326 2261 31 water water NN 51326 2261 32 . . . 51326 2262 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2262 2 must must MD 51326 2262 3 not not RB 51326 2262 4 , , , 51326 2262 5 however however RB 51326 2262 6 , , , 51326 2262 7 be be VB 51326 2262 8 thought think VBN 51326 2262 9 that that IN 51326 2262 10 those those DT 51326 2262 11 forces force NNS 51326 2262 12 which which WDT 51326 2262 13 determine determine VBP 51326 2262 14 the the DT 51326 2262 15 formation formation NN 51326 2262 16 of of IN 51326 2262 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2262 18 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 2262 19 solutions solution NNS 51326 2262 20 play play VBP 51326 2262 21 no no DT 51326 2262 22 part part NN 51326 2262 23 whatever whatever WDT 51326 2262 24 in in IN 51326 2262 25 the the DT 51326 2262 26 formation formation NN 51326 2262 27 of of IN 51326 2262 28 a a DT 51326 2262 29 solution solution NN 51326 2262 30 having have VBG 51326 2262 31 a a DT 51326 2262 32 definite definite JJ 51326 2262 33 boiling boiling NN 51326 2262 34 point point NN 51326 2262 35 ; ; : 51326 2262 36 that that IN 51326 2262 37 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2262 38 do do VBP 51326 2262 39 react react NN 51326 2262 40 is be VBZ 51326 2262 41 shown show VBN 51326 2262 42 from from IN 51326 2262 43 the the DT 51326 2262 44 fact fact NN 51326 2262 45 that that IN 51326 2262 46 such such JJ 51326 2262 47 constant constant JJ 51326 2262 48 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 2262 49 solutions solution NNS 51326 2262 50 vary vary VBP 51326 2262 51 in in IN 51326 2262 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2262 53 composition composition NN 51326 2262 54 under under IN 51326 2262 55 different different JJ 51326 2262 56 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2262 57 . . . 51326 2263 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2263 2 60 60 CD 51326 2263 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2263 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2263 5 is be VBZ 51326 2263 6 not not RB 51326 2263 7 , , , 51326 2263 8 therefore therefore RB 51326 2263 9 , , , 51326 2263 10 at at IN 51326 2263 11 every every DT 51326 2263 12 , , , 51326 2263 13 but but CC 51326 2263 14 only only RB 51326 2263 15 at at IN 51326 2263 16 the the DT 51326 2263 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2263 18 , , , 51326 2263 19 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 2263 20 pressure pressure NN 51326 2263 21 that that WDT 51326 2263 22 a a DT 51326 2263 23 constant constant JJ 51326 2263 24 boiling boiling NN 51326 2263 25 solution solution NN 51326 2263 26 of of IN 51326 2263 27 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 2263 28 acid acid NN 51326 2263 29 will will MD 51326 2263 30 contain contain VB 51326 2263 31 57 57 CD 51326 2263 32 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2263 33 . . . 51326 2264 1 of of IN 51326 2264 2 the the DT 51326 2264 3 gas gas NN 51326 2264 4 . . . 51326 2265 1 At at IN 51326 2265 2 another another DT 51326 2265 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 2265 4 the the DT 51326 2265 5 proportion proportion NN 51326 2265 6 of of IN 51326 2265 7 water water NN 51326 2265 8 and and CC 51326 2265 9 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 2265 10 acid acid NN 51326 2265 11 will will MD 51326 2265 12 be be VB 51326 2265 13 different different JJ 51326 2265 14 . . . 51326 2266 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2266 2 varies vary VBZ 51326 2266 3 , , , 51326 2266 4 however however RB 51326 2266 5 , , , 51326 2266 6 judging judge VBG 51326 2266 7 from from IN 51326 2266 8 observations observation NNS 51326 2266 9 made make VBN 51326 2266 10 by by IN 51326 2266 11 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 51326 2266 12 , , , 51326 2266 13 very very RB 51326 2266 14 little little JJ 51326 2266 15 for for IN 51326 2266 16 considerable considerable JJ 51326 2266 17 variations variation NNS 51326 2266 18 of of IN 51326 2266 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 2266 20 . . . 51326 2267 1 This this DT 51326 2267 2 variation variation NN 51326 2267 3 in in IN 51326 2267 4 composition composition NN 51326 2267 5 directly directly RB 51326 2267 6 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 2267 7 that that IN 51326 2267 8 pressure pressure NN 51326 2267 9 exerts exert NNS 51326 2267 10 an an DT 51326 2267 11 influence influence NN 51326 2267 12 on on IN 51326 2267 13 the the DT 51326 2267 14 formation formation NN 51326 2267 15 of of IN 51326 2267 16 unstable unstable JJ 51326 2267 17 chemical chemical NN 51326 2267 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 2267 19 which which WDT 51326 2267 20 are be VBP 51326 2267 21 easily easily RB 51326 2267 22 dissociated dissociate VBN 51326 2267 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2267 24 with with IN 51326 2267 25 formation formation NN 51326 2267 26 of of IN 51326 2267 27 a a DT 51326 2267 28 gas gas NN 51326 2267 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2267 30 , , , 51326 2267 31 just just RB 51326 2267 32 as as IN 51326 2267 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2267 34 influences influence VBZ 51326 2267 35 the the DT 51326 2267 36 solution solution NN 51326 2267 37 of of IN 51326 2267 38 gases gas NNS 51326 2267 39 , , , 51326 2267 40 only only RB 51326 2267 41 the the DT 51326 2267 42 latter latter NN 51326 2267 43 is be VBZ 51326 2267 44 influenced influence VBN 51326 2267 45 to to IN 51326 2267 46 a a DT 51326 2267 47 more more RBR 51326 2267 48 considerable considerable JJ 51326 2267 49 degree degree NN 51326 2267 50 than than IN 51326 2267 51 the the DT 51326 2267 52 former former JJ 51326 2267 53 . . . 51326 2268 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2268 2 61 61 CD 51326 2268 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2268 4 Hydrochloric Hydrochloric NNP 51326 2268 5 , , , 51326 2268 6 nitric nitric JJ 51326 2268 7 , , , 51326 2268 8 and and CC 51326 2268 9 other other JJ 51326 2268 10 acids acid NNS 51326 2268 11 form form VBP 51326 2268 12 _ _ NNP 51326 2268 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 2268 14 having have VBG 51326 2268 15 definite definite JJ 51326 2268 16 boiling boil VBG 51326 2268 17 points point NNS 51326 2268 18 _ _ NNP 51326 2268 19 , , , 51326 2268 20 like like IN 51326 2268 21 that that DT 51326 2268 22 of of IN 51326 2268 23 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 2268 24 acid acid NN 51326 2268 25 . . . 51326 2269 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 2269 2 show show VBP 51326 2269 3 further further RB 51326 2269 4 the the DT 51326 2269 5 common common JJ 51326 2269 6 property property NN 51326 2269 7 , , , 51326 2269 8 if if IN 51326 2269 9 containing contain VBG 51326 2269 10 but but CC 51326 2269 11 a a DT 51326 2269 12 small small JJ 51326 2269 13 proportion proportion NN 51326 2269 14 of of IN 51326 2269 15 water water NN 51326 2269 16 , , , 51326 2269 17 that that IN 51326 2269 18 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2269 19 _ _ IN 51326 2269 20 fume fume NN 51326 2269 21 in in IN 51326 2269 22 air air NN 51326 2269 23 _ _ NNP 51326 2269 24 . . . 51326 2270 1 Strong strong JJ 51326 2270 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 2270 3 of of IN 51326 2270 4 nitric nitric JJ 51326 2270 5 , , , 51326 2270 6 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 2270 7 , , , 51326 2270 8 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 2270 9 , , , 51326 2270 10 and and CC 51326 2270 11 other other JJ 51326 2270 12 gases gas NNS 51326 2270 13 are be VBP 51326 2270 14 even even RB 51326 2270 15 termed term VBN 51326 2270 16 ' ' '' 51326 2270 17 fuming fume VBG 51326 2270 18 acids acid NNS 51326 2270 19 . . . 51326 2270 20 ' ' '' 51326 2271 1 The the DT 51326 2271 2 fuming fuming NN 51326 2271 3 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2271 4 contain contain VBP 51326 2271 5 a a DT 51326 2271 6 definite definite JJ 51326 2271 7 compound compound NN 51326 2271 8 whose whose WP$ 51326 2271 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 2271 10 of of IN 51326 2271 11 ebullition ebullition NN 51326 2271 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2271 13 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2271 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2271 15 is be VBZ 51326 2271 16 higher high JJR 51326 2271 17 than than IN 51326 2271 18 100 100 CD 51326 2271 19 ° ° NNS 51326 2271 20 , , , 51326 2271 21 and and CC 51326 2271 22 contain contain VBP 51326 2271 23 also also RB 51326 2271 24 an an DT 51326 2271 25 excess excess NN 51326 2271 26 of of IN 51326 2271 27 the the DT 51326 2271 28 volatile volatile JJ 51326 2271 29 substance substance NN 51326 2271 30 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2271 31 , , , 51326 2271 32 which which WDT 51326 2271 33 exhibits exhibit VBZ 51326 2271 34 a a DT 51326 2271 35 capacity capacity NN 51326 2271 36 to to TO 51326 2271 37 combine combine VB 51326 2271 38 with with IN 51326 2271 39 water water NN 51326 2271 40 and and CC 51326 2271 41 form form VB 51326 2271 42 a a DT 51326 2271 43 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2271 44 , , , 51326 2271 45 whose whose WP$ 51326 2271 46 vapour vapour JJ 51326 2271 47 tension tension NN 51326 2271 48 is be VBZ 51326 2271 49 less less JJR 51326 2271 50 than than IN 51326 2271 51 that that DT 51326 2271 52 of of IN 51326 2271 53 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2271 54 vapour vapour NN 51326 2271 55 . . . 51326 2272 1 On on IN 51326 2272 2 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 2272 3 in in IN 51326 2272 4 air air NN 51326 2272 5 , , , 51326 2272 6 this this DT 51326 2272 7 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2272 8 substance substance NN 51326 2272 9 meets meet VBZ 51326 2272 10 the the DT 51326 2272 11 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 2272 12 moisture moisture NN 51326 2272 13 and and CC 51326 2272 14 forms form VBZ 51326 2272 15 a a DT 51326 2272 16 visible visible JJ 51326 2272 17 vapour vapour NN 51326 2272 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2272 19 fumes fume NNS 51326 2272 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2272 21 with with IN 51326 2272 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2272 23 , , , 51326 2272 24 which which WDT 51326 2272 25 consists consist VBZ 51326 2272 26 of of IN 51326 2272 27 the the DT 51326 2272 28 above above RB 51326 2272 29 - - HYPH 51326 2272 30 mentioned mention VBN 51326 2272 31 compound compound NN 51326 2272 32 . . . 51326 2273 1 The the DT 51326 2273 2 attraction attraction NN 51326 2273 3 or or CC 51326 2273 4 affinity affinity NN 51326 2273 5 which which WDT 51326 2273 6 binds bind NNS 51326 2273 7 , , , 51326 2273 8 for for IN 51326 2273 9 instance instance NN 51326 2273 10 , , , 51326 2273 11 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 2273 12 acid acid NN 51326 2273 13 with with IN 51326 2273 14 water water NN 51326 2273 15 is be VBZ 51326 2273 16 evinced evince VBN 51326 2273 17 not not RB 51326 2273 18 only only RB 51326 2273 19 in in IN 51326 2273 20 the the DT 51326 2273 21 evolution evolution NN 51326 2273 22 of of IN 51326 2273 23 heat heat NN 51326 2273 24 and and CC 51326 2273 25 the the DT 51326 2273 26 diminution diminution NN 51326 2273 27 of of IN 51326 2273 28 vapour vapour JJ 51326 2273 29 tension tension NN 51326 2273 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2273 31 rise rise NN 51326 2273 32 of of IN 51326 2273 33 boiling boiling NN 51326 2273 34 point point NN 51326 2273 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2273 36 , , , 51326 2273 37 but but CC 51326 2273 38 also also RB 51326 2273 39 in in IN 51326 2273 40 many many JJ 51326 2273 41 purely purely RB 51326 2273 42 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2273 43 relations relation NNS 51326 2273 44 . . . 51326 2274 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2274 2 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 2274 3 acid acid NN 51326 2274 4 is be VBZ 51326 2274 5 produced produce VBN 51326 2274 6 from from IN 51326 2274 7 iodine iodine NN 51326 2274 8 and and CC 51326 2274 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2274 10 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 2274 11 in in IN 51326 2274 12 the the DT 51326 2274 13 presence presence NN 51326 2274 14 of of IN 51326 2274 15 water water NN 51326 2274 16 , , , 51326 2274 17 but but CC 51326 2274 18 unless unless IN 51326 2274 19 water water NN 51326 2274 20 is be VBZ 51326 2274 21 present present JJ 51326 2274 22 this this DT 51326 2274 23 reaction reaction NN 51326 2274 24 does do VBZ 51326 2274 25 not not RB 51326 2274 26 take take VB 51326 2274 27 place place NN 51326 2274 28 . . . 51326 2275 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2275 2 62 62 CD 51326 2275 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2275 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2275 5 60 60 CD 51326 2275 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2275 7 For for IN 51326 2275 8 this this DT 51326 2275 9 reason reason NN 51326 2275 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2275 11 the the DT 51326 2275 12 want want NN 51326 2275 13 of of IN 51326 2275 14 entire entire JJ 51326 2275 15 constancy constancy NN 51326 2275 16 of of IN 51326 2275 17 the the DT 51326 2275 18 composition composition NN 51326 2275 19 of of IN 51326 2275 20 constant constant JJ 51326 2275 21 boiling boiling NN 51326 2275 22 solutions solution NNS 51326 2275 23 with with IN 51326 2275 24 a a DT 51326 2275 25 change change NN 51326 2275 26 of of IN 51326 2275 27 pressure pressure NN 51326 2275 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2275 29 , , , 51326 2275 30 the the DT 51326 2275 31 existence existence NN 51326 2275 32 of of IN 51326 2275 33 definite definite JJ 51326 2275 34 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2275 35 formed form VBN 51326 2275 36 by by IN 51326 2275 37 volatile volatile JJ 51326 2275 38 substances substance NNS 51326 2275 39 -- -- : 51326 2275 40 for for IN 51326 2275 41 instance instance NN 51326 2275 42 , , , 51326 2275 43 by by IN 51326 2275 44 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 2275 45 acid acid NN 51326 2275 46 and and CC 51326 2275 47 water water NN 51326 2275 48 -- -- : 51326 2275 49 is be VBZ 51326 2275 50 frequently frequently RB 51326 2275 51 denied deny VBN 51326 2275 52 . . . 51326 2276 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2276 2 is be VBZ 51326 2276 3 generally generally RB 51326 2276 4 argued argue VBN 51326 2276 5 as as IN 51326 2276 6 follows follow VBZ 51326 2276 7 : : : 51326 2276 8 If if IN 51326 2276 9 there there EX 51326 2276 10 did do VBD 51326 2276 11 exist exist VB 51326 2276 12 a a DT 51326 2276 13 constancy constancy NN 51326 2276 14 of of IN 51326 2276 15 composition composition NN 51326 2276 16 , , , 51326 2276 17 then then RB 51326 2276 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2276 19 would would MD 51326 2276 20 be be VB 51326 2276 21 unaltered unaltered JJ 51326 2276 22 by by IN 51326 2276 23 a a DT 51326 2276 24 change change NN 51326 2276 25 of of IN 51326 2276 26 pressure pressure NN 51326 2276 27 . . . 51326 2277 1 But but CC 51326 2277 2 the the DT 51326 2277 3 distillation distillation NN 51326 2277 4 of of IN 51326 2277 5 constant constant JJ 51326 2277 6 boiling boiling NN 51326 2277 7 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2277 8 is be VBZ 51326 2277 9 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 51326 2277 10 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 2277 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2277 12 judging judge VBG 51326 2277 13 by by IN 51326 2277 14 the the DT 51326 2277 15 vapour vapour JJ 51326 2277 16 densities density NNS 51326 2277 17 determined determine VBN 51326 2277 18 by by IN 51326 2277 19 Bineau Bineau NNP 51326 2277 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2277 21 , , , 51326 2277 22 like like IN 51326 2277 23 the the DT 51326 2277 24 distillation distillation NN 51326 2277 25 of of IN 51326 2277 26 sal sal NNP 51326 2277 27 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 2277 28 , , , 51326 2277 29 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 51326 2277 30 acid acid NNP 51326 2277 31 , , , 51326 2277 32 & & CC 51326 2277 33 c. c. NNP 51326 2277 34 , , , 51326 2277 35 by by IN 51326 2277 36 a a DT 51326 2277 37 complete complete JJ 51326 2277 38 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2277 39 of of IN 51326 2277 40 the the DT 51326 2277 41 original original JJ 51326 2277 42 compound compound NN 51326 2277 43 -- -- : 51326 2277 44 that that RB 51326 2277 45 is is RB 51326 2277 46 , , , 51326 2277 47 these these DT 51326 2277 48 substances substance NNS 51326 2277 49 do do VBP 51326 2277 50 not not RB 51326 2277 51 exist exist VB 51326 2277 52 in in IN 51326 2277 53 a a DT 51326 2277 54 state state NN 51326 2277 55 of of IN 51326 2277 56 vapour vapour NN 51326 2277 57 , , , 51326 2277 58 but but CC 51326 2277 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2277 60 products product NNS 51326 2277 61 of of IN 51326 2277 62 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2277 63 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2277 64 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 2277 65 acid acid NN 51326 2277 66 and and CC 51326 2277 67 water water NN 51326 2277 68 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2277 69 are be VBP 51326 2277 70 gases gas NNS 51326 2277 71 at at IN 51326 2277 72 the the DT 51326 2277 73 temperature temperature NN 51326 2277 74 of of IN 51326 2277 75 volatilisation volatilisation NN 51326 2277 76 , , , 51326 2277 77 which which WDT 51326 2277 78 dissolve dissolve VBP 51326 2277 79 in in IN 51326 2277 80 the the DT 51326 2277 81 volatilised volatilise VBN 51326 2277 82 and and CC 51326 2277 83 condensed condense VBN 51326 2277 84 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2277 85 ; ; : 51326 2277 86 but but CC 51326 2277 87 the the DT 51326 2277 88 solubility solubility NN 51326 2277 89 of of IN 51326 2277 90 gases gas NNS 51326 2277 91 in in IN 51326 2277 92 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2277 93 depends depend VBZ 51326 2277 94 on on IN 51326 2277 95 the the DT 51326 2277 96 pressure pressure NN 51326 2277 97 , , , 51326 2277 98 and and CC 51326 2277 99 , , , 51326 2277 100 therefore therefore RB 51326 2277 101 , , , 51326 2277 102 the the DT 51326 2277 103 composition composition NN 51326 2277 104 of of IN 51326 2277 105 constant constant JJ 51326 2277 106 boiling boiling NN 51326 2277 107 solutions solution NNS 51326 2277 108 may may MD 51326 2277 109 , , , 51326 2277 110 and and CC 51326 2277 111 even even RB 51326 2277 112 ought ought MD 51326 2277 113 to to TO 51326 2277 114 , , , 51326 2277 115 vary vary VB 51326 2277 116 with with IN 51326 2277 117 a a DT 51326 2277 118 change change NN 51326 2277 119 of of IN 51326 2277 120 pressure pressure NN 51326 2277 121 , , , 51326 2277 122 and and CC 51326 2277 123 , , , 51326 2277 124 further further RB 51326 2277 125 , , , 51326 2277 126 the the DT 51326 2277 127 smaller small JJR 51326 2277 128 the the DT 51326 2277 129 pressure pressure NN 51326 2277 130 and and CC 51326 2277 131 the the DT 51326 2277 132 lower low JJR 51326 2277 133 the the DT 51326 2277 134 temperature temperature NN 51326 2277 135 of of IN 51326 2277 136 volatilisation volatilisation NN 51326 2277 137 , , , 51326 2277 138 the the DT 51326 2277 139 more more RBR 51326 2277 140 likely likely JJ 51326 2277 141 is be VBZ 51326 2277 142 a a DT 51326 2277 143 true true JJ 51326 2277 144 compound compound NN 51326 2277 145 to to TO 51326 2277 146 be be VB 51326 2277 147 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2277 148 . . . 51326 2278 1 According accord VBG 51326 2278 2 to to IN 51326 2278 3 the the DT 51326 2278 4 researches research NNS 51326 2278 5 of of IN 51326 2278 6 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 51326 2278 7 and and CC 51326 2278 8 Dittmar Dittmar NNP 51326 2278 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2278 10 1859 1859 CD 51326 2278 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2278 12 , , , 51326 2278 13 the the DT 51326 2278 14 constant constant JJ 51326 2278 15 boiling boiling NN 51326 2278 16 solution solution NN 51326 2278 17 of of IN 51326 2278 18 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 2278 19 acid acid NN 51326 2278 20 proved prove VBD 51326 2278 21 to to TO 51326 2278 22 contain contain VB 51326 2278 23 18 18 CD 51326 2278 24 p.c p.c NNS 51326 2278 25 . . . 51326 2279 1 of of IN 51326 2279 2 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 2279 3 acid acid NN 51326 2279 4 at at IN 51326 2279 5 a a DT 51326 2279 6 pressure pressure NN 51326 2279 7 of of IN 51326 2279 8 3 3 CD 51326 2279 9 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 2279 10 , , , 51326 2279 11 20 20 CD 51326 2279 12 p.c p.c NNS 51326 2279 13 . . . 51326 2280 1 at at IN 51326 2280 2 1 1 CD 51326 2280 3 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2280 4 , , , 51326 2280 5 and and CC 51326 2280 6 23 23 CD 51326 2280 7 p.c p.c NNS 51326 2280 8 . . . 51326 2281 1 at at IN 51326 2281 2 1/10 1/10 CD 51326 2281 3 of of IN 51326 2281 4 an an DT 51326 2281 5 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2281 6 . . . 51326 2282 1 On on IN 51326 2282 2 passing pass VBG 51326 2282 3 air air NN 51326 2282 4 through through IN 51326 2282 5 the the DT 51326 2282 6 solution solution NN 51326 2282 7 until until IN 51326 2282 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2282 9 composition composition NN 51326 2282 10 became become VBD 51326 2282 11 constant constant JJ 51326 2282 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2282 13 _ _ NNP 51326 2282 14 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 2282 15 _ _ NNP 51326 2282 16 forcing force VBG 51326 2282 17 the the DT 51326 2282 18 excess excess NN 51326 2282 19 of of IN 51326 2282 20 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2282 21 vapour vapour NN 51326 2282 22 or or CC 51326 2282 23 of of IN 51326 2282 24 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 2282 25 acid acid NN 51326 2282 26 to to TO 51326 2282 27 pass pass VB 51326 2282 28 away away RB 51326 2282 29 with with IN 51326 2282 30 the the DT 51326 2282 31 air air NN 51326 2282 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2282 33 , , , 51326 2282 34 then then RB 51326 2282 35 acid acid NNP 51326 2282 36 was be VBD 51326 2282 37 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2282 38 containing contain VBG 51326 2282 39 about about IN 51326 2282 40 20 20 CD 51326 2282 41 p.c p.c NNS 51326 2282 42 . . . 51326 2283 1 at at IN 51326 2283 2 100 100 CD 51326 2283 3 ° ° NNS 51326 2283 4 , , , 51326 2283 5 about about RB 51326 2283 6 23 23 CD 51326 2283 7 p.c p.c NNS 51326 2283 8 . . . 51326 2284 1 at at IN 51326 2284 2 50 50 CD 51326 2284 3 ° ° NNS 51326 2284 4 , , , 51326 2284 5 and and CC 51326 2284 6 about about RB 51326 2284 7 25 25 CD 51326 2284 8 p.c p.c NNS 51326 2284 9 . . . 51326 2285 1 at at IN 51326 2285 2 0 0 CD 51326 2285 3 ° ° NNS 51326 2285 4 . . . 51326 2286 1 From from IN 51326 2286 2 this this DT 51326 2286 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2286 4 is be VBZ 51326 2286 5 seen see VBN 51326 2286 6 that that IN 51326 2286 7 by by IN 51326 2286 8 decreasing decrease VBG 51326 2286 9 the the DT 51326 2286 10 pressure pressure NN 51326 2286 11 and and CC 51326 2286 12 lowering lower VBG 51326 2286 13 the the DT 51326 2286 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 2286 15 of of IN 51326 2286 16 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 2286 17 one one NN 51326 2286 18 arrives arrive VBZ 51326 2286 19 at at IN 51326 2286 20 the the DT 51326 2286 21 same same JJ 51326 2286 22 limit limit NN 51326 2286 23 , , , 51326 2286 24 where where WRB 51326 2286 25 the the DT 51326 2286 26 composition composition NN 51326 2286 27 should should MD 51326 2286 28 be be VB 51326 2286 29 taken take VBN 51326 2286 30 as as IN 51326 2286 31 HCl HCl NNS 51326 2286 32 + + SYM 51326 2286 33 6H_{2}O 6h_{2}o CD 51326 2286 34 , , , 51326 2286 35 which which WDT 51326 2286 36 requires require VBZ 51326 2286 37 25·26 25·26 CD 51326 2286 38 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2286 39 . . . 51326 2287 1 of of IN 51326 2287 2 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 2287 3 acid acid NN 51326 2287 4 . . . 51326 2288 1 Fuming fume VBG 51326 2288 2 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 2288 3 acid acid NN 51326 2288 4 contains contain VBZ 51326 2288 5 more more JJR 51326 2288 6 than than IN 51326 2288 7 this this DT 51326 2288 8 . . . 51326 2289 1 In in IN 51326 2289 2 the the DT 51326 2289 3 case case NN 51326 2289 4 already already RB 51326 2289 5 considered consider VBN 51326 2289 6 , , , 51326 2289 7 as as IN 51326 2289 8 in in IN 51326 2289 9 the the DT 51326 2289 10 case case NN 51326 2289 11 of of IN 51326 2289 12 formic formic JJ 51326 2289 13 acid acid NN 51326 2289 14 in in IN 51326 2289 15 the the DT 51326 2289 16 researches research NNS 51326 2289 17 of of IN 51326 2289 18 D. D. NNP 51326 2289 19 P. P. NNP 51326 2289 20 Konovaloff Konovaloff NNP 51326 2289 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2289 22 note note VB 51326 2289 23 47 47 CD 51326 2289 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2289 25 , , , 51326 2289 26 the the DT 51326 2289 27 constant constant JJ 51326 2289 28 boiling boiling NN 51326 2289 29 solution solution NN 51326 2289 30 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 2289 31 with with IN 51326 2289 32 a a DT 51326 2289 33 minimum minimum JJ 51326 2289 34 tension tension NN 51326 2289 35 -- -- : 51326 2289 36 that that RB 51326 2289 37 is is RB 51326 2289 38 , , , 51326 2289 39 with with IN 51326 2289 40 a a DT 51326 2289 41 boiling boiling NN 51326 2289 42 point point NN 51326 2289 43 higher high JJR 51326 2289 44 than than IN 51326 2289 45 that that DT 51326 2289 46 of of IN 51326 2289 47 either either DT 51326 2289 48 of of IN 51326 2289 49 the the DT 51326 2289 50 component component NN 51326 2289 51 elements element NNS 51326 2289 52 . . . 51326 2290 1 But but CC 51326 2290 2 there there EX 51326 2290 3 is be VBZ 51326 2290 4 another another DT 51326 2290 5 case case NN 51326 2290 6 of of IN 51326 2290 7 constant constant JJ 51326 2290 8 boiling boiling NN 51326 2290 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 2290 10 similar similar JJ 51326 2290 11 to to IN 51326 2290 12 the the DT 51326 2290 13 case case NN 51326 2290 14 of of IN 51326 2290 15 the the DT 51326 2290 16 solution solution NN 51326 2290 17 of of IN 51326 2290 18 propyl propyl NN 51326 2290 19 alcohol alcohol NNP 51326 2290 20 , , , 51326 2290 21 C_{3}H_{8}O C_{3}H_{8}O NNP 51326 2290 22 , , , 51326 2290 23 when when WRB 51326 2290 24 a a DT 51326 2290 25 solution solution NN 51326 2290 26 , , , 51326 2290 27 undecomposed undecompose VBN 51326 2290 28 by by IN 51326 2290 29 distillation distillation NN 51326 2290 30 , , , 51326 2290 31 boils boil VBZ 51326 2290 32 at at IN 51326 2290 33 a a DT 51326 2290 34 lower low JJR 51326 2290 35 point point NN 51326 2290 36 than than IN 51326 2290 37 that that DT 51326 2290 38 of of IN 51326 2290 39 the the DT 51326 2290 40 more more RBR 51326 2290 41 volatile volatile JJ 51326 2290 42 liquid liquid NN 51326 2290 43 . . . 51326 2291 1 However however RB 51326 2291 2 , , , 51326 2291 3 in in IN 51326 2291 4 this this DT 51326 2291 5 case case NN 51326 2291 6 also also RB 51326 2291 7 , , , 51326 2291 8 if if IN 51326 2291 9 there there EX 51326 2291 10 be be VB 51326 2291 11 solution solution NN 51326 2291 12 , , , 51326 2291 13 the the DT 51326 2291 14 possibility possibility NN 51326 2291 15 of of IN 51326 2291 16 the the DT 51326 2291 17 formation formation NN 51326 2291 18 of of IN 51326 2291 19 a a DT 51326 2291 20 definite definite JJ 51326 2291 21 compound compound NN 51326 2291 22 in in IN 51326 2291 23 the the DT 51326 2291 24 form form NN 51326 2291 25 C_{3}H_{8}O C_{3}H_{8}O NNP 51326 2291 26 + + SYM 51326 2291 27 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 2291 28 can can MD 51326 2291 29 not not RB 51326 2291 30 be be VB 51326 2291 31 denied deny VBN 51326 2291 32 , , , 51326 2291 33 and and CC 51326 2291 34 the the DT 51326 2291 35 tension tension NN 51326 2291 36 of of IN 51326 2291 37 the the DT 51326 2291 38 solution solution NN 51326 2291 39 is be VBZ 51326 2291 40 not not RB 51326 2291 41 equal equal JJ 51326 2291 42 to to IN 51326 2291 43 the the DT 51326 2291 44 sum sum NN 51326 2291 45 of of IN 51326 2291 46 tensions tension NNS 51326 2291 47 of of IN 51326 2291 48 the the DT 51326 2291 49 components component NNS 51326 2291 50 . . . 51326 2292 1 There there EX 51326 2292 2 are be VBP 51326 2292 3 possible possible JJ 51326 2292 4 cases case NNS 51326 2292 5 of of IN 51326 2292 6 constant constant JJ 51326 2292 7 boiling boiling NN 51326 2292 8 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 2292 9 even even RB 51326 2292 10 when when WRB 51326 2292 11 there there EX 51326 2292 12 is be VBZ 51326 2292 13 no no DT 51326 2292 14 solution solution NN 51326 2292 15 nor nor CC 51326 2292 16 any any DT 51326 2292 17 loss loss NN 51326 2292 18 of of IN 51326 2292 19 tension tension NN 51326 2292 20 , , , 51326 2292 21 and and CC 51326 2292 22 consequently consequently RB 51326 2292 23 no no DT 51326 2292 24 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2292 25 action action NN 51326 2292 26 , , , 51326 2292 27 since since IN 51326 2292 28 the the DT 51326 2292 29 amount amount NN 51326 2292 30 of of IN 51326 2292 31 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2292 32 that that WDT 51326 2292 33 are be VBP 51326 2292 34 volatilised volatilise VBN 51326 2292 35 is be VBZ 51326 2292 36 determined determine VBN 51326 2292 37 by by IN 51326 2292 38 the the DT 51326 2292 39 product product NN 51326 2292 40 of of IN 51326 2292 41 the the DT 51326 2292 42 vapour vapour NN 51326 2292 43 densities densitie VBZ 51326 2292 44 into into IN 51326 2292 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2292 46 vapour vapour JJ 51326 2292 47 tensions tension NNS 51326 2292 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2292 49 Wanklyn Wanklyn NNP 51326 2292 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2292 51 , , , 51326 2292 52 in in IN 51326 2292 53 consequence consequence NN 51326 2292 54 of of IN 51326 2292 55 which which WDT 51326 2292 56 liquids liquid VBZ 51326 2292 57 whose whose WP$ 51326 2292 58 boiling boiling NN 51326 2292 59 point point NN 51326 2292 60 is be VBZ 51326 2292 61 above above IN 51326 2292 62 100 100 CD 51326 2292 63 ° ° NNS 51326 2292 64 --for --for . 51326 2292 65 instance instance NN 51326 2292 66 , , , 51326 2292 67 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 2292 68 and and CC 51326 2292 69 ethereal ethereal JJ 51326 2292 70 oils oil NNS 51326 2292 71 in in IN 51326 2292 72 general general JJ 51326 2292 73 -- -- : 51326 2292 74 when when WRB 51326 2292 75 distilled distil VBN 51326 2292 76 with with IN 51326 2292 77 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2292 78 vapour vapour NN 51326 2292 79 , , , 51326 2292 80 pass pass VB 51326 2292 81 over over RP 51326 2292 82 at at IN 51326 2292 83 a a DT 51326 2292 84 temperature temperature NN 51326 2292 85 below below IN 51326 2292 86 100 100 CD 51326 2292 87 ° ° NNS 51326 2292 88 . . . 51326 2293 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 2293 2 , , , 51326 2293 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2293 4 is be VBZ 51326 2293 5 not not RB 51326 2293 6 in in IN 51326 2293 7 the the DT 51326 2293 8 constancy constancy NN 51326 2293 9 of of IN 51326 2293 10 composition composition NN 51326 2293 11 and and CC 51326 2293 12 boiling boiling NN 51326 2293 13 point point NN 51326 2293 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2293 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 2293 16 of of IN 51326 2293 17 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2293 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2293 19 that that IN 51326 2293 20 evidence evidence NN 51326 2293 21 of of IN 51326 2293 22 a a DT 51326 2293 23 distinct distinct JJ 51326 2293 24 chemical chemical NN 51326 2293 25 action action NN 51326 2293 26 is be VBZ 51326 2293 27 to to TO 51326 2293 28 be be VB 51326 2293 29 found find VBN 51326 2293 30 in in IN 51326 2293 31 the the DT 51326 2293 32 above above RB 51326 2293 33 - - HYPH 51326 2293 34 described describe VBN 51326 2293 35 solutions solution NNS 51326 2293 36 of of IN 51326 2293 37 acids acid NNS 51326 2293 38 , , , 51326 2293 39 but but CC 51326 2293 40 in in IN 51326 2293 41 the the DT 51326 2293 42 great great JJ 51326 2293 43 loss loss NN 51326 2293 44 of of IN 51326 2293 45 tension tension NN 51326 2293 46 , , , 51326 2293 47 which which WDT 51326 2293 48 completely completely RB 51326 2293 49 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 2293 50 the the DT 51326 2293 51 loss loss NN 51326 2293 52 of of IN 51326 2293 53 tension tension NN 51326 2293 54 observed observe VBN 51326 2293 55 , , , 51326 2293 56 for for IN 51326 2293 57 instance instance NN 51326 2293 58 , , , 51326 2293 59 in in IN 51326 2293 60 the the DT 51326 2293 61 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 2293 62 - - HYPH 51326 2293 63 definite definite JJ 51326 2293 64 combinations combination NNS 51326 2293 65 of of IN 51326 2293 66 substances substance NNS 51326 2293 67 with with IN 51326 2293 68 water water NN 51326 2293 69 of of IN 51326 2293 70 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2293 71 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2293 72 see see VB 51326 2293 73 later later RBR 51326 2293 74 , , , 51326 2293 75 note note VB 51326 2293 76 65 65 CD 51326 2293 77 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2293 78 . . . 51326 2294 1 Sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2294 2 acid acid NN 51326 2294 3 , , , 51326 2294 4 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 2294 5 } } -RRB- 51326 2294 6 , , , 51326 2294 7 as as IN 51326 2294 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2294 9 shall shall MD 51326 2294 10 learn learn VB 51326 2294 11 later later RB 51326 2294 12 , , , 51326 2294 13 is be VBZ 51326 2294 14 also also RB 51326 2294 15 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2294 16 by by IN 51326 2294 17 distillation distillation NN 51326 2294 18 , , , 51326 2294 19 like like IN 51326 2294 20 HCl HCl NNS 51326 2294 21 + + SYM 51326 2294 22 6H_{2}O 6h_{2}o CD 51326 2294 23 , , , 51326 2294 24 and and CC 51326 2294 25 exhibits exhibit NNS 51326 2294 26 , , , 51326 2294 27 moreover moreover RB 51326 2294 28 , , , 51326 2294 29 all all PDT 51326 2294 30 the the DT 51326 2294 31 signs sign NNS 51326 2294 32 of of IN 51326 2294 33 a a DT 51326 2294 34 definite definite JJ 51326 2294 35 chemical chemical NN 51326 2294 36 compound compound NN 51326 2294 37 . . . 51326 2295 1 The the DT 51326 2295 2 study study NN 51326 2295 3 of of IN 51326 2295 4 the the DT 51326 2295 5 variation variation NN 51326 2295 6 of of IN 51326 2295 7 the the DT 51326 2295 8 specific specific JJ 51326 2295 9 gravities gravity NNS 51326 2295 10 of of IN 51326 2295 11 solutions solution NNS 51326 2295 12 as as IN 51326 2295 13 dependent dependent JJ 51326 2295 14 on on IN 51326 2295 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2295 16 composition composition NN 51326 2295 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2295 18 see see VB 51326 2295 19 note note NNP 51326 2295 20 19 19 CD 51326 2295 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2295 22 shows show VBZ 51326 2295 23 that that IN 51326 2295 24 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 2295 25 of of IN 51326 2295 26 a a DT 51326 2295 27 similar similar JJ 51326 2295 28 kind kind NN 51326 2295 29 , , , 51326 2295 30 although although IN 51326 2295 31 of of IN 51326 2295 32 different different JJ 51326 2295 33 dimensions dimension NNS 51326 2295 34 , , , 51326 2295 35 take take VB 51326 2295 36 place place NN 51326 2295 37 in in IN 51326 2295 38 the the DT 51326 2295 39 formation formation NN 51326 2295 40 of of IN 51326 2295 41 both both CC 51326 2295 42 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNS 51326 2295 43 } } -RRB- 51326 2295 44 from from IN 51326 2295 45 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 2295 46 and and CC 51326 2295 47 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 2295 48 } } -RRB- 51326 2295 49 , , , 51326 2295 50 and and CC 51326 2295 51 of of IN 51326 2295 52 HCl HCl NNS 51326 2295 53 + + SYM 51326 2295 54 6H_{2}O 6h_{2}o CD 51326 2295 55 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2295 56 or or CC 51326 2295 57 of of IN 51326 2295 58 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2295 59 solutions solution NNS 51326 2295 60 analogous analogous JJ 51326 2295 61 to to IN 51326 2295 62 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2295 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2295 64 from from IN 51326 2295 65 HCl HCl NNP 51326 2295 66 and and CC 51326 2295 67 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNP 51326 2296 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2296 2 61 61 CD 51326 2296 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2296 4 The the DT 51326 2296 5 essence essence NN 51326 2296 6 of of IN 51326 2296 7 the the DT 51326 2296 8 matter matter NN 51326 2296 9 may may MD 51326 2296 10 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2296 11 thus thus RB 51326 2296 12 represented represent VBD 51326 2296 13 . . . 51326 2297 1 A a DT 51326 2297 2 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 2297 3 or or CC 51326 2297 4 easily easily RB 51326 2297 5 volatile volatile JJ 51326 2297 6 substance substance NN 51326 2297 7 _ _ NNP 51326 2297 8 A A NNP 51326 2297 9 _ _ NNP 51326 2297 10 forms form NNS 51326 2297 11 with with IN 51326 2297 12 a a DT 51326 2297 13 certain certain JJ 51326 2297 14 quantity quantity NN 51326 2297 15 of of IN 51326 2297 16 water water NN 51326 2297 17 , , , 51326 2297 18 _ _ NNP 51326 2297 19 n_H_{2}O n_H_{2}O NNP 51326 2297 20 , , , 51326 2297 21 a a DT 51326 2297 22 definite definite JJ 51326 2297 23 complex complex JJ 51326 2297 24 compound compound NN 51326 2297 25 _ _ NNP 51326 2297 26 An_H_{2}O An_H_{2}O NNP 51326 2297 27 , , , 51326 2297 28 which which WDT 51326 2297 29 is be VBZ 51326 2297 30 stable stable JJ 51326 2297 31 up up IN 51326 2297 32 to to IN 51326 2297 33 a a DT 51326 2297 34 temperature temperature NN 51326 2297 35 t t NN 51326 2297 36 ° ° , 51326 2297 37 higher high JJR 51326 2297 38 than than IN 51326 2297 39 100 100 CD 51326 2297 40 ° ° NNS 51326 2297 41 . . . 51326 2298 1 At at IN 51326 2298 2 this this DT 51326 2298 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 2298 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2298 5 is be VBZ 51326 2298 6 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2298 7 into into IN 51326 2298 8 two two CD 51326 2298 9 substances substance NNS 51326 2298 10 , , , 51326 2298 11 _ _ NNP 51326 2298 12 A A NNP 51326 2298 13 _ _ NNP 51326 2298 14 + + SYM 51326 2298 15 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. NN 51326 2299 1 Both both DT 51326 2299 2 boil boil VBP 51326 2299 3 below below IN 51326 2299 4 _ _ NNP 51326 2299 5 t t NNP 51326 2299 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2299 7 ° ° , 51326 2299 8 at at IN 51326 2299 9 the the DT 51326 2299 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2299 11 pressure pressure NN 51326 2299 12 , , , 51326 2299 13 and and CC 51326 2299 14 therefore therefore RB 51326 2299 15 at at IN 51326 2299 16 _ _ NNP 51326 2299 17 t t NNP 51326 2299 18 _ _ NNP 51326 2299 19 ° ° , 51326 2299 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2299 21 distil distil VBP 51326 2299 22 over over RB 51326 2299 23 and and CC 51326 2299 24 re re VB 51326 2299 25 - - NN 51326 2299 26 combine combine VB 51326 2299 27 in in IN 51326 2299 28 the the DT 51326 2299 29 receiver receiver NN 51326 2299 30 . . . 51326 2300 1 But but CC 51326 2300 2 if if IN 51326 2300 3 a a DT 51326 2300 4 part part NN 51326 2300 5 of of IN 51326 2300 6 the the DT 51326 2300 7 substance substance NN 51326 2300 8 _ _ NNP 51326 2300 9 An_H_{2}O An_H_{2}O NNP 51326 2300 10 is be VBZ 51326 2300 11 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2300 12 or or CC 51326 2300 13 volatilised volatilise VBN 51326 2300 14 , , , 51326 2300 15 a a DT 51326 2300 16 portion portion NN 51326 2300 17 of of IN 51326 2300 18 the the DT 51326 2300 19 undecomposed undecomposed JJ 51326 2300 20 liquid liquid NN 51326 2300 21 still still RB 51326 2300 22 remains remain VBZ 51326 2300 23 in in IN 51326 2300 24 the the DT 51326 2300 25 vessel vessel NN 51326 2300 26 , , , 51326 2300 27 which which WDT 51326 2300 28 can can MD 51326 2300 29 partially partially RB 51326 2300 30 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 2300 31 one one CD 51326 2300 32 of of IN 51326 2300 33 the the DT 51326 2300 34 products product NNS 51326 2300 35 of of IN 51326 2300 36 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2300 37 , , , 51326 2300 38 and and CC 51326 2300 39 that that IN 51326 2300 40 in in IN 51326 2300 41 quantity quantity NN 51326 2300 42 varying vary VBG 51326 2300 43 with with IN 51326 2300 44 the the DT 51326 2300 45 pressure pressure NN 51326 2300 46 and and CC 51326 2300 47 temperature temperature NN 51326 2300 48 , , , 51326 2300 49 and and CC 51326 2300 50 therefore therefore RB 51326 2300 51 the the DT 51326 2300 52 solution solution NN 51326 2300 53 at at IN 51326 2300 54 a a DT 51326 2300 55 constant constant JJ 51326 2300 56 boiling boiling NN 51326 2300 57 point point NN 51326 2300 58 will will MD 51326 2300 59 have have VB 51326 2300 60 a a DT 51326 2300 61 slightly slightly RB 51326 2300 62 different different JJ 51326 2300 63 composition composition NN 51326 2300 64 at at IN 51326 2300 65 different different JJ 51326 2300 66 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2300 67 . . . 51326 2301 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2301 2 62 62 CD 51326 2301 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2301 4 For for IN 51326 2301 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 2301 6 of of IN 51326 2301 7 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 2301 8 acid acid NN 51326 2301 9 in in IN 51326 2301 10 water water NN 51326 2301 11 there there EX 51326 2301 12 are be VBP 51326 2301 13 still still RB 51326 2301 14 greater great JJR 51326 2301 15 differences difference NNS 51326 2301 16 in in IN 51326 2301 17 reactions reaction NNS 51326 2301 18 . . . 51326 2302 1 For for IN 51326 2302 2 instance instance NN 51326 2302 3 , , , 51326 2302 4 strong strong JJ 51326 2302 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 2302 6 decompose decompose VBP 51326 2302 7 antimony antimony NN 51326 2302 8 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 2302 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2302 10 forming form VBG 51326 2302 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2302 12 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 2302 13 , , , 51326 2302 14 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 2302 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2302 16 , , , 51326 2302 17 and and CC 51326 2302 18 precipitate precipitate VB 51326 2302 19 common common JJ 51326 2302 20 salt salt NN 51326 2302 21 from from IN 51326 2302 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2302 23 solutions solution NNS 51326 2302 24 , , , 51326 2302 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 2302 26 weak weak JJ 51326 2302 27 solutions solution NNS 51326 2302 28 do do VBP 51326 2302 29 not not RB 51326 2302 30 act act VB 51326 2302 31 thus thus RB 51326 2302 32 . . . 51326 2303 1 Many many JJ 51326 2303 2 compunds compund NNS 51326 2303 3 containing contain VBG 51326 2303 4 water water NN 51326 2303 5 of of IN 51326 2303 6 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2303 7 are be VBP 51326 2303 8 solid solid JJ 51326 2303 9 substances substance NNS 51326 2303 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2303 11 when when WRB 51326 2303 12 melted melt VBN 51326 2303 13 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2303 14 are be VBP 51326 2303 15 already already RB 51326 2303 16 solutions--_i.e solutions--_i.e JJ 51326 2303 17 . . . 51326 2303 18 _ _ NNP 51326 2303 19 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2303 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2303 21 ; ; : 51326 2303 22 furthermore furthermore RB 51326 2303 23 , , , 51326 2303 24 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2303 25 are be VBP 51326 2303 26 capable capable JJ 51326 2303 27 of of IN 51326 2303 28 being be VBG 51326 2303 29 formed form VBN 51326 2303 30 from from IN 51326 2303 31 solutions solution NNS 51326 2303 32 , , , 51326 2303 33 like like IN 51326 2303 34 ice ice NN 51326 2303 35 or or CC 51326 2303 36 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2303 37 vapour vapour NN 51326 2303 38 . . . 51326 2304 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 2304 2 may may MD 51326 2304 3 be be VB 51326 2304 4 called call VBN 51326 2304 5 _ _ NNP 51326 2304 6 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 2304 7 - - HYPH 51326 2304 8 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2304 9 _ _ NNP 51326 2304 10 . . . 51326 2305 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 51326 2305 2 as as IN 51326 2305 3 the the DT 51326 2305 4 direct direct JJ 51326 2305 5 presence presence NN 51326 2305 6 of of IN 51326 2305 7 ice ice NN 51326 2305 8 or or CC 51326 2305 9 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2305 10 vapour vapour NN 51326 2305 11 can can MD 51326 2305 12 not not RB 51326 2305 13 be be VB 51326 2305 14 admitted admit VBN 51326 2305 15 in in IN 51326 2305 16 solutions solution NNS 51326 2305 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2305 18 for for IN 51326 2305 19 these these DT 51326 2305 20 are be VBP 51326 2305 21 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2305 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2305 23 , , , 51326 2305 24 although although IN 51326 2305 25 the the DT 51326 2305 26 presence presence NN 51326 2305 27 of of IN 51326 2305 28 water water NN 51326 2305 29 may may MD 51326 2305 30 be be VB 51326 2305 31 , , , 51326 2305 32 so so RB 51326 2305 33 also also RB 51326 2305 34 there there EX 51326 2305 35 is be VBZ 51326 2305 36 no no DT 51326 2305 37 basis basis NN 51326 2305 38 for for IN 51326 2305 39 acknowledging acknowledge VBG 51326 2305 40 the the DT 51326 2305 41 presence presence NN 51326 2305 42 in in IN 51326 2305 43 solutions solution NNS 51326 2305 44 of of IN 51326 2305 45 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 2305 46 - - HYPH 51326 2305 47 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2305 48 , , , 51326 2305 49 although although IN 51326 2305 50 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2305 51 are be VBP 51326 2305 52 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2305 53 from from IN 51326 2305 54 solutions solution NNS 51326 2305 55 as as IN 51326 2305 56 such such JJ 51326 2305 57 . . . 51326 2306 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2306 2 63 63 CD 51326 2306 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2306 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2306 5 is be VBZ 51326 2306 6 evident evident JJ 51326 2306 7 that that IN 51326 2306 8 such such JJ 51326 2306 9 substances substance NNS 51326 2306 10 present present VBP 51326 2306 11 one one CD 51326 2306 12 of of IN 51326 2306 13 the the DT 51326 2306 14 many many JJ 51326 2306 15 forms form NNS 51326 2306 16 of of IN 51326 2306 17 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 2306 18 between between IN 51326 2306 19 water water NN 51326 2306 20 and and CC 51326 2306 21 a a DT 51326 2306 22 substance substance NN 51326 2306 23 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2306 24 in in IN 51326 2306 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2306 26 . . . 51326 2307 1 This this DT 51326 2307 2 form form NN 51326 2307 3 , , , 51326 2307 4 however however RB 51326 2307 5 , , , 51326 2307 6 reminds remind VBZ 51326 2307 7 one one CD 51326 2307 8 , , , 51326 2307 9 in in IN 51326 2307 10 all all DT 51326 2307 11 respects respect NNS 51326 2307 12 , , , 51326 2307 13 of of IN 51326 2307 14 solutions solution NNS 51326 2307 15 -- -- : 51326 2307 16 that that RB 51326 2307 17 is is RB 51326 2307 18 , , , 51326 2307 19 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2307 20 compounds compound NNS 51326 2307 21 which which WDT 51326 2307 22 are be VBP 51326 2307 23 more more RBR 51326 2307 24 or or CC 51326 2307 25 less less RBR 51326 2307 26 easily easily RB 51326 2307 27 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2307 28 , , , 51326 2307 29 with with IN 51326 2307 30 separation separation NN 51326 2307 31 of of IN 51326 2307 32 water water NN 51326 2307 33 and and CC 51326 2307 34 the the DT 51326 2307 35 formation formation NN 51326 2307 36 of of IN 51326 2307 37 a a DT 51326 2307 38 less less RBR 51326 2307 39 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2307 40 or or CC 51326 2307 41 an an DT 51326 2307 42 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2307 43 compound compound NN 51326 2307 44 . . . 51326 2308 1 In in IN 51326 2308 2 fact fact NN 51326 2308 3 , , , 51326 2308 4 there there EX 51326 2308 5 are be VBP 51326 2308 6 not not RB 51326 2308 7 a a DT 51326 2308 8 few few JJ 51326 2308 9 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2308 10 containing contain VBG 51326 2308 11 water water NN 51326 2308 12 which which WDT 51326 2308 13 lose lose VBP 51326 2308 14 a a DT 51326 2308 15 part part NN 51326 2308 16 of of IN 51326 2308 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2308 18 water water NN 51326 2308 19 at at IN 51326 2308 20 the the DT 51326 2308 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2308 22 temperature temperature NN 51326 2308 23 . . . 51326 2309 1 Of of IN 51326 2309 2 such such PDT 51326 2309 3 a a DT 51326 2309 4 kind kind NN 51326 2309 5 , , , 51326 2309 6 for for IN 51326 2309 7 instance instance NN 51326 2309 8 , , , 51326 2309 9 are be VBP 51326 2309 10 the the DT 51326 2309 11 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2309 12 of of IN 51326 2309 13 soda soda NN 51326 2309 14 , , , 51326 2309 15 or or CC 51326 2309 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 2309 17 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 2309 18 , , , 51326 2309 19 which which WDT 51326 2309 20 , , , 51326 2309 21 when when WRB 51326 2309 22 separated separate VBN 51326 2309 23 from from IN 51326 2309 24 an an DT 51326 2309 25 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2309 26 solution solution NN 51326 2309 27 at at IN 51326 2309 28 the the DT 51326 2309 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2309 30 temperature temperature NN 51326 2309 31 , , , 51326 2309 32 are be VBP 51326 2309 33 quite quite RB 51326 2309 34 transparent transparent JJ 51326 2309 35 ; ; : 51326 2309 36 but but CC 51326 2309 37 when when WRB 51326 2309 38 left leave VBD 51326 2309 39 exposed expose VBN 51326 2309 40 to to IN 51326 2309 41 air air NN 51326 2309 42 , , , 51326 2309 43 lose lose VB 51326 2309 44 a a DT 51326 2309 45 portion portion NN 51326 2309 46 of of IN 51326 2309 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2309 48 water water NN 51326 2309 49 , , , 51326 2309 50 becoming become VBG 51326 2309 51 opaque opaque JJ 51326 2309 52 , , , 51326 2309 53 and and CC 51326 2309 54 , , , 51326 2309 55 in in IN 51326 2309 56 the the DT 51326 2309 57 process process NN 51326 2309 58 , , , 51326 2309 59 lose lose VB 51326 2309 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2309 61 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 2309 62 appearance appearance NN 51326 2309 63 , , , 51326 2309 64 although although IN 51326 2309 65 preserving preserve VBG 51326 2309 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2309 67 original original JJ 51326 2309 68 form form NN 51326 2309 69 . . . 51326 2310 1 This this DT 51326 2310 2 process process NN 51326 2310 3 of of IN 51326 2310 4 the the DT 51326 2310 5 separation separation NN 51326 2310 6 of of IN 51326 2310 7 water water NN 51326 2310 8 at at IN 51326 2310 9 the the DT 51326 2310 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2310 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 2310 12 is be VBZ 51326 2310 13 termed term VBN 51326 2310 14 the the DT 51326 2310 15 _ _ NNP 51326 2310 16 efflorescence efflorescence NN 51326 2310 17 _ _ NNP 51326 2310 18 of of IN 51326 2310 19 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2310 20 . . . 51326 2311 1 Efflorescence efflorescence NN 51326 2311 2 takes take VBZ 51326 2311 3 place place NN 51326 2311 4 more more RBR 51326 2311 5 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 2311 6 under under IN 51326 2311 7 the the DT 51326 2311 8 receiver receiver NN 51326 2311 9 of of IN 51326 2311 10 an an DT 51326 2311 11 air air NN 51326 2311 12 pump pump NN 51326 2311 13 , , , 51326 2311 14 and and CC 51326 2311 15 especially especially RB 51326 2311 16 at at IN 51326 2311 17 a a DT 51326 2311 18 gentle gentle JJ 51326 2311 19 heat heat NN 51326 2311 20 . . . 51326 2312 1 This this DT 51326 2312 2 breaking break VBG 51326 2312 3 up up RP 51326 2312 4 of of IN 51326 2312 5 a a DT 51326 2312 6 crystal crystal NN 51326 2312 7 is be VBZ 51326 2312 8 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2312 9 at at IN 51326 2312 10 the the DT 51326 2312 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2312 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 2312 13 . . . 51326 2313 1 Solutions solution NNS 51326 2313 2 are be VBP 51326 2313 3 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2313 4 in in IN 51326 2313 5 exactly exactly RB 51326 2313 6 the the DT 51326 2313 7 same same JJ 51326 2313 8 manner manner NN 51326 2313 9 . . . 51326 2314 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2314 2 64 64 CD 51326 2314 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2314 4 The the DT 51326 2314 5 tension tension NN 51326 2314 6 of of IN 51326 2314 7 the the DT 51326 2314 8 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2314 9 vapour vapour NN 51326 2314 10 which which WDT 51326 2314 11 is be VBZ 51326 2314 12 given give VBN 51326 2314 13 off off RP 51326 2314 14 from from IN 51326 2314 15 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 2314 16 - - HYPH 51326 2314 17 hydrates hydrates NNP 51326 2314 18 is be VBZ 51326 2314 19 naturally naturally RB 51326 2314 20 , , , 51326 2314 21 as as IN 51326 2314 22 with with IN 51326 2314 23 solutions solution NNS 51326 2314 24 , , , 51326 2314 25 less less JJR 51326 2314 26 than than IN 51326 2314 27 the the DT 51326 2314 28 vapour vapour JJ 51326 2314 29 tension tension NN 51326 2314 30 of of IN 51326 2314 31 water water NN 51326 2314 32 itself[65 itself[65 NN 51326 2314 33 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2314 34 at at IN 51326 2314 35 the the DT 51326 2314 36 same same JJ 51326 2314 37 temperature temperature NN 51326 2314 38 , , , 51326 2314 39 and and CC 51326 2314 40 therefore therefore RB 51326 2314 41 many many JJ 51326 2314 42 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2314 43 salts salt NNS 51326 2314 44 which which WDT 51326 2314 45 are be VBP 51326 2314 46 capable capable JJ 51326 2314 47 of of IN 51326 2314 48 combining combine VBG 51326 2314 49 with with IN 51326 2314 50 water water NN 51326 2314 51 absorb absorb VB 51326 2314 52 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2314 53 vapour vapour NN 51326 2314 54 from from IN 51326 2314 55 moist moist JJ 51326 2314 56 air air NN 51326 2314 57 ; ; : 51326 2314 58 that that RB 51326 2314 59 is is RB 51326 2314 60 , , , 51326 2314 61 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2314 62 act act VBP 51326 2314 63 like like IN 51326 2314 64 a a DT 51326 2314 65 cold cold JJ 51326 2314 66 body body NN 51326 2314 67 on on IN 51326 2314 68 which which WDT 51326 2314 69 water water NN 51326 2314 70 is be VBZ 51326 2314 71 deposited deposit VBN 51326 2314 72 from from IN 51326 2314 73 steam steam NN 51326 2314 74 . . . 51326 2315 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2315 2 is be VBZ 51326 2315 3 on on IN 51326 2315 4 this this DT 51326 2315 5 that that IN 51326 2315 6 the the DT 51326 2315 7 desiccation desiccation NN 51326 2315 8 of of IN 51326 2315 9 gases gas NNS 51326 2315 10 is be VBZ 51326 2315 11 based base VBN 51326 2315 12 , , , 51326 2315 13 and and CC 51326 2315 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2315 15 must must MD 51326 2315 16 further further RB 51326 2315 17 be be VB 51326 2315 18 remarked remark VBN 51326 2315 19 in in IN 51326 2315 20 this this DT 51326 2315 21 respect respect NN 51326 2315 22 that that IN 51326 2315 23 certain certain JJ 51326 2315 24 substances substance NNS 51326 2315 25 -- -- : 51326 2315 26 for for IN 51326 2315 27 instance instance NN 51326 2315 28 , , , 51326 2315 29 potassium potassium NN 51326 2315 30 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 2315 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2315 32 K_{2}CO_{3 K_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 2315 33 } } -RRB- 51326 2315 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2315 35 and and CC 51326 2315 36 calcium calcium NN 51326 2315 37 chloride chloride NN 51326 2315 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2315 39 CaCl_{2})--not CaCl_{2})--not NNP 51326 2315 40 only only RB 51326 2315 41 absorb absorb VB 51326 2315 42 the the DT 51326 2315 43 water water NN 51326 2315 44 necessary necessary JJ 51326 2315 45 for for IN 51326 2315 46 the the DT 51326 2315 47 formation formation NN 51326 2315 48 of of IN 51326 2315 49 a a DT 51326 2315 50 solid solid JJ 51326 2315 51 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 2315 52 compound compound NN 51326 2315 53 , , , 51326 2315 54 but but CC 51326 2315 55 also also RB 51326 2315 56 give give VB 51326 2315 57 solutions solution NNS 51326 2315 58 , , , 51326 2315 59 or or CC 51326 2315 60 _ _ NNP 51326 2315 61 deliquesce deliquesce NNP 51326 2315 62 _ _ NNP 51326 2315 63 , , , 51326 2315 64 as as IN 51326 2315 65 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2315 66 is be VBZ 51326 2315 67 termed term VBN 51326 2315 68 , , , 51326 2315 69 in in IN 51326 2315 70 moist moist JJ 51326 2315 71 air air NN 51326 2315 72 . . . 51326 2316 1 Many many JJ 51326 2316 2 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2316 3 do do VBP 51326 2316 4 not not RB 51326 2316 5 effloresce effloresce VB 51326 2316 6 in in IN 51326 2316 7 the the DT 51326 2316 8 least least JJS 51326 2316 9 at at IN 51326 2316 10 the the DT 51326 2316 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2316 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 2316 13 ; ; : 51326 2316 14 for for IN 51326 2316 15 example example NN 51326 2316 16 , , , 51326 2316 17 copper copper NN 51326 2316 18 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2316 19 , , , 51326 2316 20 which which WDT 51326 2316 21 may may MD 51326 2316 22 be be VB 51326 2316 23 preserved preserve VBN 51326 2316 24 for for IN 51326 2316 25 an an DT 51326 2316 26 indefinite indefinite JJ 51326 2316 27 length length NN 51326 2316 28 of of IN 51326 2316 29 time time NN 51326 2316 30 without without IN 51326 2316 31 efflorescing effloresce VBG 51326 2316 32 , , , 51326 2316 33 but but CC 51326 2316 34 when when WRB 51326 2316 35 placed place VBN 51326 2316 36 under under IN 51326 2316 37 the the DT 51326 2316 38 receiver receiver NN 51326 2316 39 of of IN 51326 2316 40 an an DT 51326 2316 41 air air NN 51326 2316 42 pump pump NN 51326 2316 43 , , , 51326 2316 44 if if IN 51326 2316 45 efflorescence efflorescence NN 51326 2316 46 be be VBP 51326 2316 47 once once RB 51326 2316 48 started start VBN 51326 2316 49 , , , 51326 2316 50 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2316 51 goes go VBZ 51326 2316 52 on on RP 51326 2316 53 at at IN 51326 2316 54 the the DT 51326 2316 55 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2316 56 temperature temperature NN 51326 2316 57 . . . 51326 2317 1 The the DT 51326 2317 2 temperature temperature NN 51326 2317 3 at at IN 51326 2317 4 which which WDT 51326 2317 5 the the DT 51326 2317 6 complete complete JJ 51326 2317 7 separation separation NN 51326 2317 8 of of IN 51326 2317 9 water water NN 51326 2317 10 from from IN 51326 2317 11 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2317 12 takes take VBZ 51326 2317 13 place place NN 51326 2317 14 varies vary VBZ 51326 2317 15 considerably considerably RB 51326 2317 16 , , , 51326 2317 17 not not RB 51326 2317 18 only only RB 51326 2317 19 for for IN 51326 2317 20 different different JJ 51326 2317 21 substances substance NNS 51326 2317 22 , , , 51326 2317 23 but but CC 51326 2317 24 also also RB 51326 2317 25 for for IN 51326 2317 26 different different JJ 51326 2317 27 portions portion NNS 51326 2317 28 of of IN 51326 2317 29 the the DT 51326 2317 30 contained contain VBN 51326 2317 31 water water NN 51326 2317 32 . . . 51326 2318 1 Very very RB 51326 2318 2 often often RB 51326 2318 3 the the DT 51326 2318 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 2318 5 at at IN 51326 2318 6 which which WDT 51326 2318 7 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2318 8 begins begin VBZ 51326 2318 9 is be VBZ 51326 2318 10 very very RB 51326 2318 11 much much RB 51326 2318 12 higher high JJR 51326 2318 13 than than IN 51326 2318 14 the the DT 51326 2318 15 boiling boiling NN 51326 2318 16 point point NN 51326 2318 17 of of IN 51326 2318 18 water water NN 51326 2318 19 . . . 51326 2319 1 So so RB 51326 2319 2 , , , 51326 2319 3 for for IN 51326 2319 4 example example NN 51326 2319 5 , , , 51326 2319 6 copper copper NN 51326 2319 7 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2319 8 , , , 51326 2319 9 which which WDT 51326 2319 10 contains contain VBZ 51326 2319 11 36 36 CD 51326 2319 12 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2319 13 . . . 51326 2320 1 of of IN 51326 2320 2 water water NN 51326 2320 3 , , , 51326 2320 4 gives give VBZ 51326 2320 5 up up RP 51326 2320 6 28·8 28·8 NNP 51326 2320 7 p.c p.c NNS 51326 2320 8 . . . 51326 2321 1 at at IN 51326 2321 2 100 100 CD 51326 2321 3 ° ° NNS 51326 2321 4 , , , 51326 2321 5 and and CC 51326 2321 6 the the DT 51326 2321 7 remaining remaining JJ 51326 2321 8 quantity quantity NN 51326 2321 9 , , , 51326 2321 10 namely namely RB 51326 2321 11 7·2 7·2 CD 51326 2321 12 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2321 13 . . NNP 51326 2321 14 , , , 51326 2321 15 only only RB 51326 2321 16 at at IN 51326 2321 17 240 240 CD 51326 2321 18 ° ° NNS 51326 2321 19 . . . 51326 2322 1 Alum Alum NNP 51326 2322 2 , , , 51326 2322 3 out out IN 51326 2322 4 of of IN 51326 2322 5 the the DT 51326 2322 6 45·5 45·5 NNP 51326 2322 7 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2322 8 . . . 51326 2323 1 of of IN 51326 2323 2 water water NN 51326 2323 3 which which WDT 51326 2323 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2323 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 2323 6 , , , 51326 2323 7 gives give VBZ 51326 2323 8 up up RP 51326 2323 9 18·9 18·9 NNP 51326 2323 10 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2323 11 . . . 51326 2324 1 at at IN 51326 2324 2 100 100 CD 51326 2324 3 ° ° NNS 51326 2324 4 , , , 51326 2324 5 17·7 17·7 NNP 51326 2324 6 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2324 7 . . . 51326 2325 1 at at IN 51326 2325 2 120 120 CD 51326 2325 3 ° ° NNS 51326 2325 4 , , , 51326 2325 5 7·7 7·7 CD 51326 2325 6 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2325 7 . . . 51326 2326 1 at at IN 51326 2326 2 180 180 CD 51326 2326 3 ° ° NNS 51326 2326 4 , , , 51326 2326 5 and and CC 51326 2326 6 1 1 CD 51326 2326 7 p.c p.c NNS 51326 2326 8 . . . 51326 2327 1 at at IN 51326 2327 2 280 280 CD 51326 2327 3 ° ° NNS 51326 2327 4 ; ; : 51326 2327 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2327 6 only only RB 51326 2327 7 loses lose VBZ 51326 2327 8 the the DT 51326 2327 9 last last JJ 51326 2327 10 quantity quantity NN 51326 2327 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2327 12 1 1 CD 51326 2327 13 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2327 14 . . NNP 51326 2327 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2328 1 at at IN 51326 2328 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2328 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 2328 4 of of IN 51326 2328 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2328 6 . . . 51326 2329 1 These these DT 51326 2329 2 examples example NNS 51326 2329 3 clearly clearly RB 51326 2329 4 show show VBP 51326 2329 5 that that IN 51326 2329 6 the the DT 51326 2329 7 annexation annexation NN 51326 2329 8 of of IN 51326 2329 9 water water NN 51326 2329 10 of of IN 51326 2329 11 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2329 12 is be VBZ 51326 2329 13 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 2329 14 by by IN 51326 2329 15 a a DT 51326 2329 16 rather rather RB 51326 2329 17 profound profound JJ 51326 2329 18 , , , 51326 2329 19 although although IN 51326 2329 20 , , , 51326 2329 21 in in IN 51326 2329 22 comparison comparison NN 51326 2329 23 with with IN 51326 2329 24 instances instance NNS 51326 2329 25 which which WDT 51326 2329 26 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2329 27 shall shall MD 51326 2329 28 consider consider VB 51326 2329 29 later later RBR 51326 2329 30 , , , 51326 2329 31 still still RB 51326 2329 32 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 51326 2329 33 , , , 51326 2329 34 change change VB 51326 2329 35 of of IN 51326 2329 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2329 37 properties property NNS 51326 2329 38 . . . 51326 2330 1 In in IN 51326 2330 2 certain certain JJ 51326 2330 3 cases case NNS 51326 2330 4 the the DT 51326 2330 5 water water NN 51326 2330 6 of of IN 51326 2330 7 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2330 8 is be VBZ 51326 2330 9 only only RB 51326 2330 10 given give VBN 51326 2330 11 off off RP 51326 2330 12 when when WRB 51326 2330 13 the the DT 51326 2330 14 solid solid JJ 51326 2330 15 form form NN 51326 2330 16 of of IN 51326 2330 17 the the DT 51326 2330 18 substance substance NN 51326 2330 19 is be VBZ 51326 2330 20 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 2330 21 : : : 51326 2330 22 when when WRB 51326 2330 23 the the DT 51326 2330 24 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2330 25 melt melt VBP 51326 2330 26 on on IN 51326 2330 27 heating heating NN 51326 2330 28 . . . 51326 2331 1 The the DT 51326 2331 2 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2331 3 are be VBP 51326 2331 4 then then RB 51326 2331 5 said say VBD 51326 2331 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2331 7 to to TO 51326 2331 8 melt melt VB 51326 2331 9 in in IN 51326 2331 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2331 11 water water NN 51326 2331 12 of of IN 51326 2331 13 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2331 14 _ _ NNP 51326 2331 15 . . . 51326 2332 1 Further further RB 51326 2332 2 , , , 51326 2332 3 after after IN 51326 2332 4 the the DT 51326 2332 5 separation separation NN 51326 2332 6 of of IN 51326 2332 7 the the DT 51326 2332 8 water water NN 51326 2332 9 , , , 51326 2332 10 a a DT 51326 2332 11 solid solid JJ 51326 2332 12 substance substance NN 51326 2332 13 remains remain VBZ 51326 2332 14 behind behind RB 51326 2332 15 , , , 51326 2332 16 so so IN 51326 2332 17 that that IN 51326 2332 18 by by IN 51326 2332 19 further further JJ 51326 2332 20 heating heating NN 51326 2332 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2332 22 acquires acquire VBZ 51326 2332 23 a a DT 51326 2332 24 solid solid JJ 51326 2332 25 form form NN 51326 2332 26 . . . 51326 2333 1 This this DT 51326 2333 2 is be VBZ 51326 2333 3 seen see VBN 51326 2333 4 most most RBS 51326 2333 5 clearly clearly RB 51326 2333 6 in in IN 51326 2333 7 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2333 8 of of IN 51326 2333 9 sugar sugar NN 51326 2333 10 of of IN 51326 2333 11 lead lead NN 51326 2333 12 or or CC 51326 2333 13 lead lead NN 51326 2333 14 acetate acetate JJ 51326 2333 15 , , , 51326 2333 16 which which WDT 51326 2333 17 melt melt VBP 51326 2333 18 in in IN 51326 2333 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2333 20 water water NN 51326 2333 21 of of IN 51326 2333 22 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2333 23 at at IN 51326 2333 24 a a DT 51326 2333 25 temperature temperature NN 51326 2333 26 of of IN 51326 2333 27 56·25 56·25 CD 51326 2333 28 ° ° NNS 51326 2333 29 , , , 51326 2333 30 and and CC 51326 2333 31 in in IN 51326 2333 32 so so RB 51326 2333 33 doing do VBG 51326 2333 34 begin begin VB 51326 2333 35 to to TO 51326 2333 36 lose lose VB 51326 2333 37 water water NN 51326 2333 38 . . . 51326 2334 1 On on IN 51326 2334 2 reaching reach VBG 51326 2334 3 a a DT 51326 2334 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 2334 5 of of IN 51326 2334 6 100 100 CD 51326 2334 7 ° ° NNS 51326 2334 8 the the DT 51326 2334 9 sugar sugar NN 51326 2334 10 of of IN 51326 2334 11 lead lead JJ 51326 2334 12 solidifies solidifie NNS 51326 2334 13 , , , 51326 2334 14 having have VBG 51326 2334 15 lost lose VBN 51326 2334 16 all all PDT 51326 2334 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2334 18 water water NN 51326 2334 19 ; ; : 51326 2334 20 and and CC 51326 2334 21 then then RB 51326 2334 22 at at IN 51326 2334 23 a a DT 51326 2334 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 2334 25 of of IN 51326 2334 26 280 280 CD 51326 2334 27 ° ° NNS 51326 2334 28 , , , 51326 2334 29 the the DT 51326 2334 30 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2334 31 and and CC 51326 2334 32 solidified solidified JJ 51326 2334 33 salt salt NN 51326 2334 34 again again RB 51326 2334 35 melts melt NNS 51326 2334 36 . . . 51326 2335 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2335 2 65 65 CD 51326 2335 3 bis bis NN 51326 2335 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2335 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2335 6 63 63 CD 51326 2335 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2335 8 Supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 2335 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 2335 10 give give VBP 51326 2335 11 an an DT 51326 2335 12 excellent excellent JJ 51326 2335 13 proof proof NN 51326 2335 14 in in IN 51326 2335 15 this this DT 51326 2335 16 respect respect NN 51326 2335 17 . . . 51326 2336 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2336 2 a a DT 51326 2336 3 solution solution NN 51326 2336 4 of of IN 51326 2336 5 copper copper NN 51326 2336 6 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2336 7 generally generally RB 51326 2336 8 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 2336 9 in in IN 51326 2336 10 penta penta NN 51326 2336 11 - - HYPH 51326 2336 12 hydrated hydrate VBN 51326 2336 13 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2336 14 , , , 51326 2336 15 CuSO_{4 CuSO_{4 NNP 51326 2336 16 } } -RRB- 51326 2336 17 + + CC 51326 2336 18 5H_{2}O 5h_{2}o CD 51326 2336 19 , , , 51326 2336 20 and and CC 51326 2336 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2336 22 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2336 23 solution solution NN 51326 2336 24 gives give VBZ 51326 2336 25 such such JJ 51326 2336 26 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2336 27 if if IN 51326 2336 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2336 29 be be VB 51326 2336 30 brought bring VBN 51326 2336 31 into into IN 51326 2336 32 contact contact NN 51326 2336 33 with with IN 51326 2336 34 the the DT 51326 2336 35 minutest minute JJS 51326 2336 36 possible possible JJ 51326 2336 37 crystal crystal NN 51326 2336 38 of of IN 51326 2336 39 the the DT 51326 2336 40 same same JJ 51326 2336 41 kind kind NN 51326 2336 42 . . . 51326 2337 1 But but CC 51326 2337 2 , , , 51326 2337 3 according accord VBG 51326 2337 4 to to IN 51326 2337 5 the the DT 51326 2337 6 observations observation NNS 51326 2337 7 of of IN 51326 2337 8 Lecoq Lecoq NNP 51326 2337 9 de de NNP 51326 2337 10 Boisbaudran Boisbaudran NNP 51326 2337 11 , , , 51326 2337 12 if if IN 51326 2337 13 a a DT 51326 2337 14 crystal crystal NN 51326 2337 15 of of IN 51326 2337 16 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 2337 17 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2337 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2337 19 an an DT 51326 2337 20 isomorphous isomorphous JJ 51326 2337 21 salt salt NN 51326 2337 22 , , , 51326 2337 23 _ _ NNP 51326 2337 24 see see VBP 51326 2337 25 _ _ NNP 51326 2337 26 note note NN 51326 2337 27 55 55 CD 51326 2337 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2337 29 , , , 51326 2337 30 FeSO_{4 feso_{4 UH 51326 2337 31 } } -RRB- 51326 2337 32 + + SYM 51326 2337 33 7H_{2}O 7h_{2}o CD 51326 2337 34 , , , 51326 2337 35 be be VB 51326 2337 36 placed place VBN 51326 2337 37 in in IN 51326 2337 38 a a DT 51326 2337 39 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2337 40 solution solution NN 51326 2337 41 of of IN 51326 2337 42 copper copper NN 51326 2337 43 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2337 44 , , , 51326 2337 45 then then RB 51326 2337 46 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2337 47 of of IN 51326 2337 48 hepta hepta NNP 51326 2337 49 - - HYPH 51326 2337 50 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 2337 51 salt salt NN 51326 2337 52 , , , 51326 2337 53 CuSO_{4 CuSO_{4 NNP 51326 2337 54 } } -RRB- 51326 2337 55 + + CC 51326 2337 56 7H_{2}O 7h_{2}o CD 51326 2337 57 , , , 51326 2337 58 are be VBP 51326 2337 59 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2337 60 . . . 51326 2338 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2338 2 is be VBZ 51326 2338 3 evident evident JJ 51326 2338 4 that that IN 51326 2338 5 neither neither CC 51326 2338 6 the the DT 51326 2338 7 penta penta NN 51326 2338 8 - - : 51326 2338 9 nor nor CC 51326 2338 10 the the DT 51326 2338 11 hepta hepta NNP 51326 2338 12 - - HYPH 51326 2338 13 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 2338 14 salt salt NN 51326 2338 15 is be VBZ 51326 2338 16 contained contain VBN 51326 2338 17 as as IN 51326 2338 18 such such JJ 51326 2338 19 in in IN 51326 2338 20 the the DT 51326 2338 21 solution solution NN 51326 2338 22 . . . 51326 2339 1 The the DT 51326 2339 2 solution solution NN 51326 2339 3 presents present VBZ 51326 2339 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2339 5 own own JJ 51326 2339 6 particular particular JJ 51326 2339 7 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2339 8 form form NN 51326 2339 9 of of IN 51326 2339 10 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 2339 11 . . . 51326 2340 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2340 2 64 64 CD 51326 2340 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2340 4 Efflorescence efflorescence NN 51326 2340 5 , , , 51326 2340 6 like like IN 51326 2340 7 every every DT 51326 2340 8 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 2340 9 , , , 51326 2340 10 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 2340 11 from from IN 51326 2340 12 the the DT 51326 2340 13 surface surface NN 51326 2340 14 . . . 51326 2341 1 In in IN 51326 2341 2 the the DT 51326 2341 3 interior interior NN 51326 2341 4 of of IN 51326 2341 5 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2341 6 which which WDT 51326 2341 7 have have VBP 51326 2341 8 effloresced effloresce VBN 51326 2341 9 there there EX 51326 2341 10 is be VBZ 51326 2341 11 usually usually RB 51326 2341 12 found find VBN 51326 2341 13 a a DT 51326 2341 14 non non JJ 51326 2341 15 - - JJ 51326 2341 16 effloresced effloresced JJ 51326 2341 17 mass mass NN 51326 2341 18 , , , 51326 2341 19 so so IN 51326 2341 20 that that IN 51326 2341 21 the the DT 51326 2341 22 majority majority NN 51326 2341 23 of of IN 51326 2341 24 effloresced effloresce VBN 51326 2341 25 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2341 26 of of IN 51326 2341 27 washing washing NN 51326 2341 28 soda soda NN 51326 2341 29 show show NN 51326 2341 30 , , , 51326 2341 31 in in IN 51326 2341 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2341 33 fracture fracture NN 51326 2341 34 , , , 51326 2341 35 a a DT 51326 2341 36 transparent transparent JJ 51326 2341 37 nucleus nucleus NN 51326 2341 38 coated coat VBN 51326 2341 39 by by IN 51326 2341 40 an an DT 51326 2341 41 effloresced effloresced JJ 51326 2341 42 , , , 51326 2341 43 opaque opaque JJ 51326 2341 44 , , , 51326 2341 45 powdery powdery NN 51326 2341 46 mass mass NNP 51326 2341 47 . . . 51326 2342 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2342 2 is be VBZ 51326 2342 3 a a DT 51326 2342 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 2342 5 circumstance circumstance NN 51326 2342 6 in in IN 51326 2342 7 this this DT 51326 2342 8 respect respect NN 51326 2342 9 that that IN 51326 2342 10 efflorescence efflorescence NN 51326 2342 11 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 2342 12 in in IN 51326 2342 13 a a DT 51326 2342 14 completely completely RB 51326 2342 15 regular regular JJ 51326 2342 16 and and CC 51326 2342 17 uniform uniform JJ 51326 2342 18 manner manner NN 51326 2342 19 , , , 51326 2342 20 so so IN 51326 2342 21 that that IN 51326 2342 22 the the DT 51326 2342 23 angles angle NNS 51326 2342 24 and and CC 51326 2342 25 planes plane NNS 51326 2342 26 of of IN 51326 2342 27 similar similar JJ 51326 2342 28 crystallographic crystallographic JJ 51326 2342 29 character character NN 51326 2342 30 effloresce effloresce NNP 51326 2342 31 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 2342 32 , , , 51326 2342 33 and and CC 51326 2342 34 in in IN 51326 2342 35 this this DT 51326 2342 36 respect respect NN 51326 2342 37 the the DT 51326 2342 38 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 2342 39 form form NN 51326 2342 40 determines determine VBZ 51326 2342 41 those those DT 51326 2342 42 parts part NNS 51326 2342 43 of of IN 51326 2342 44 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2342 45 where where WRB 51326 2342 46 efflorescence efflorescence NN 51326 2342 47 starts start VBZ 51326 2342 48 , , , 51326 2342 49 and and CC 51326 2342 50 the the DT 51326 2342 51 order order NN 51326 2342 52 in in IN 51326 2342 53 which which WDT 51326 2342 54 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2342 55 continues continue VBZ 51326 2342 56 . . . 51326 2343 1 In in IN 51326 2343 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 2343 3 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 2343 4 also also RB 51326 2343 5 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 2343 6 from from IN 51326 2343 7 the the DT 51326 2343 8 surface surface NN 51326 2343 9 , , , 51326 2343 10 and and CC 51326 2343 11 the the DT 51326 2343 12 first first JJ 51326 2343 13 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2343 14 which which WDT 51326 2343 15 appear appear VBP 51326 2343 16 on on IN 51326 2343 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2343 18 reaching reach VBG 51326 2343 19 the the DT 51326 2343 20 required require VBN 51326 2343 21 degree degree NN 51326 2343 22 of of IN 51326 2343 23 saturation saturation NN 51326 2343 24 are be VBP 51326 2343 25 also also RB 51326 2343 26 formed form VBN 51326 2343 27 at at IN 51326 2343 28 the the DT 51326 2343 29 surface surface NN 51326 2343 30 . . . 51326 2344 1 After after IN 51326 2344 2 falling fall VBG 51326 2344 3 to to IN 51326 2344 4 the the DT 51326 2344 5 bottom bottom NN 51326 2344 6 the the DT 51326 2344 7 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2344 8 naturally naturally RB 51326 2344 9 continue continue VBP 51326 2344 10 to to TO 51326 2344 11 grow grow VB 51326 2344 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2344 13 _ _ NNP 51326 2344 14 see see VB 51326 2344 15 _ _ NNP 51326 2344 16 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 2344 17 X. X. NNP 51326 2344 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2344 19 . . . 51326 2345 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2345 2 65 65 CD 51326 2345 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2345 4 According accord VBG 51326 2345 5 to to IN 51326 2345 6 Lesc[oe]ur Lesc[oe]ur NNP 51326 2345 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2345 8 1883 1883 CD 51326 2345 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2345 10 , , , 51326 2345 11 at at IN 51326 2345 12 100 100 CD 51326 2345 13 ° ° NNS 51326 2345 14 a a DT 51326 2345 15 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 2345 16 solution solution NN 51326 2345 17 of of IN 51326 2345 18 barium barium NN 51326 2345 19 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 2345 20 , , , 51326 2345 21 BaH_{2}O_{2 BaH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 2345 22 } } -RRB- 51326 2345 23 , , , 51326 2345 24 on on IN 51326 2345 25 first first JJ 51326 2345 26 depositing depositing NN 51326 2345 27 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2345 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2345 29 with with IN 51326 2345 30 + + CC 51326 2345 31 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 2345 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2345 33 has have VBZ 51326 2345 34 a a DT 51326 2345 35 tension tension NN 51326 2345 36 of of IN 51326 2345 37 about about RB 51326 2345 38 630 630 CD 51326 2345 39 mm mm NN 51326 2345 40 . . . 51326 2346 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2346 2 instead instead RB 51326 2346 3 of of IN 51326 2346 4 760 760 CD 51326 2346 5 mm mm NNP 51326 2346 6 . . NNP 51326 2346 7 , , , 51326 2346 8 the the DT 51326 2346 9 tension tension NN 51326 2346 10 of of IN 51326 2346 11 water water NN 51326 2346 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2346 13 , , , 51326 2346 14 which which WDT 51326 2346 15 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 2346 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2346 17 because because IN 51326 2346 18 the the DT 51326 2346 19 solution solution NN 51326 2346 20 evaporates evaporate NNS 51326 2346 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2346 22 to to IN 51326 2346 23 45 45 CD 51326 2346 24 mm mm NNS 51326 2346 25 . . NNP 51326 2346 26 , , , 51326 2346 27 when when WRB 51326 2346 28 all all PDT 51326 2346 29 the the DT 51326 2346 30 water water NN 51326 2346 31 is be VBZ 51326 2346 32 expelled expel VBN 51326 2346 33 from from IN 51326 2346 34 the the DT 51326 2346 35 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2346 36 , , , 51326 2346 37 BaH_{2}O_{2 BaH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 2346 38 } } -RRB- 51326 2346 39 + + CC 51326 2346 40 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 2346 41 , , , 51326 2346 42 which which WDT 51326 2346 43 are be VBP 51326 2346 44 formed form VBN 51326 2346 45 , , , 51326 2346 46 but but CC 51326 2346 47 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2346 48 also also RB 51326 2346 49 lose lose VBP 51326 2346 50 water water NN 51326 2346 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2346 52 dissociate dissociate VB 51326 2346 53 , , , 51326 2346 54 effloresce effloresce NNP 51326 2346 55 at at IN 51326 2346 56 100 100 CD 51326 2346 57 ° ° NNS 51326 2346 58 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2346 59 , , , 51326 2346 60 leaving leave VBG 51326 2346 61 the the DT 51326 2346 62 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 2346 63 , , , 51326 2346 64 BaH_{2}O_{2 BaH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 2346 65 } } -RRB- 51326 2346 66 , , , 51326 2346 67 which which WDT 51326 2346 68 is be VBZ 51326 2346 69 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 2346 70 undecomposable undecomposable JJ 51326 2346 71 at at IN 51326 2346 72 100 100 CD 51326 2346 73 ° ° NNS 51326 2346 74 --that --that RB 51326 2346 75 is be VBZ 51326 2346 76 , , , 51326 2346 77 does do VBZ 51326 2346 78 not not RB 51326 2346 79 part part VB 51326 2346 80 with with IN 51326 2346 81 water water NN 51326 2346 82 . . . 51326 2347 1 At at IN 51326 2347 2 73 73 CD 51326 2347 3 ° ° NNS 51326 2347 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2347 5 the the DT 51326 2347 6 tension tension NN 51326 2347 7 of of IN 51326 2347 8 water water NN 51326 2347 9 is be VBZ 51326 2347 10 then then RB 51326 2347 11 265 265 CD 51326 2347 12 mm mm NNP 51326 2347 13 . . . 51326 2347 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2348 1 a a DT 51326 2348 2 solution solution NN 51326 2348 3 , , , 51326 2348 4 containing contain VBG 51326 2348 5 33H_{2}O 33H_{2}O NNP 51326 2348 6 , , , 51326 2348 7 on on IN 51326 2348 8 crystallising crystallising JJ 51326 2348 9 has have VBZ 51326 2348 10 a a DT 51326 2348 11 tension tension NN 51326 2348 12 of of IN 51326 2348 13 230 230 CD 51326 2348 14 mm mm NNS 51326 2348 15 . . . 51326 2349 1 ; ; : 51326 2349 2 the the DT 51326 2349 3 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2349 4 , , , 51326 2349 5 BaH_{2}O_{2 BaH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 2349 6 } } -RRB- 51326 2349 7 + + CC 51326 2349 8 8H_{2}O 8h_{2}o CD 51326 2349 9 , , , 51326 2349 10 which which WDT 51326 2349 11 separate separate VBP 51326 2349 12 out out RP 51326 2349 13 , , , 51326 2349 14 have have VB 51326 2349 15 a a DT 51326 2349 16 tension tension NN 51326 2349 17 of of IN 51326 2349 18 160 160 CD 51326 2349 19 mm mm CD 51326 2349 20 . . . 51326 2350 1 ; ; : 51326 2350 2 on on IN 51326 2350 3 losing lose VBG 51326 2350 4 water water NN 51326 2350 5 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2350 6 give give VBP 51326 2350 7 BaH_{2}O_{2 bah_{2}o_{2 FW 51326 2350 8 } } -RRB- 51326 2350 9 + + RB 51326 2350 10 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. ADD 51326 2351 1 This this DT 51326 2351 2 substance substance NN 51326 2351 3 does do VBZ 51326 2351 4 not not RB 51326 2351 5 decompose decompose VB 51326 2351 6 at at IN 51326 2351 7 73 73 CD 51326 2351 8 ° ° NNS 51326 2351 9 , , , 51326 2351 10 and and CC 51326 2351 11 therefore therefore RB 51326 2351 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2351 13 tension tension NN 51326 2351 14 = = NFP 51326 2351 15 0 0 NFP 51326 2351 16 . . . 51326 2352 1 In in IN 51326 2352 2 those those DT 51326 2352 3 crystallohydrates crystallohydrate NNS 51326 2352 4 which which WDT 51326 2352 5 effloresce effloresce VBP 51326 2352 6 at at IN 51326 2352 7 the the DT 51326 2352 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2352 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 2352 10 , , , 51326 2352 11 the the DT 51326 2352 12 tension tension NN 51326 2352 13 of of IN 51326 2352 14 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2352 15 nearly nearly RB 51326 2352 16 approximates approximate VBZ 51326 2352 17 to to IN 51326 2352 18 that that DT 51326 2352 19 of of IN 51326 2352 20 the the DT 51326 2352 21 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2352 22 vapour vapour NN 51326 2352 23 , , , 51326 2352 24 as as IN 51326 2352 25 Lesc[oe]ur Lesc[oe]ur NNP 51326 2352 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2352 27 1891 1891 CD 51326 2352 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2352 29 showed show VBD 51326 2352 30 . . . 51326 2353 1 To to IN 51326 2353 2 this this DT 51326 2353 3 category category NN 51326 2353 4 of of IN 51326 2353 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 2353 6 belong belong VBP 51326 2353 7 B_{2}O_{3}(3 B_{2}O_{3}(3 NNP 51326 2353 8 + + CC 51326 2353 9 _ _ NNP 51326 2353 10 x_)H_{2}O x_)H_{2}O NNP 51326 2353 11 , , , 51326 2353 12 C_{2}O_{4}H_{2}(2 C_{2}O_{4}H_{2}(2 NNP 51326 2353 13 + + SYM 51326 2353 14 _ _ NNP 51326 2353 15 x_)H_{2}O x_)H_{2}O NNP 51326 2353 16 , , , 51326 2353 17 BaO(9 BaO(9 NFP 51326 2353 18 + + CC 51326 2353 19 _ _ NNP 51326 2353 20 x_)H_{2}O x_)H_{2}O NNP 51326 2353 21 , , , 51326 2353 22 and and CC 51326 2353 23 SrO(9 sro(9 UH 51326 2353 24 + + CC 51326 2353 25 _ _ NNP 51326 2353 26 x_)H_{2}O. x_)h_{2}o. NN 51326 2354 1 And and CC 51326 2354 2 a a DT 51326 2354 3 still still RB 51326 2354 4 greater great JJR 51326 2354 5 tension tension NN 51326 2354 6 is be VBZ 51326 2354 7 possessed possess VBN 51326 2354 8 by by IN 51326 2354 9 Na_{2}SO_{4}10H_{2}O na_{2}so_{4}10h_{2}o JJ 51326 2354 10 , , , 51326 2354 11 Na_{2}CO_{3}10H_{2}O na_{2}co_{3}10h_{2}o JJ 51326 2354 12 , , , 51326 2354 13 and and CC 51326 2354 14 MgSO_{4}(7 MgSO_{4}(7 NNP 51326 2354 15 + + NNPS 51326 2354 16 _ _ NNP 51326 2354 17 x_)H_{2}O. x_)H_{2}O. NNP 51326 2354 18 Müller Müller NNP 51326 2354 19 - - HYPH 51326 2354 20 Erzbach Erzbach NNP 51326 2354 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2354 22 1884 1884 CD 51326 2354 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2354 24 determines determine VBZ 51326 2354 25 the the DT 51326 2354 26 tension tension NN 51326 2354 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2354 28 with with IN 51326 2354 29 reference reference NN 51326 2354 30 to to IN 51326 2354 31 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2354 32 water water NN 51326 2354 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2354 34 by by IN 51326 2354 35 placing place VBG 51326 2354 36 tubes tube NNS 51326 2354 37 of of IN 51326 2354 38 the the DT 51326 2354 39 same same JJ 51326 2354 40 length length NN 51326 2354 41 with with IN 51326 2354 42 water water NN 51326 2354 43 and and CC 51326 2354 44 the the DT 51326 2354 45 substances substance NNS 51326 2354 46 experimented experiment VBN 51326 2354 47 with with IN 51326 2354 48 in in IN 51326 2354 49 a a DT 51326 2354 50 desiccator desiccator NN 51326 2354 51 , , , 51326 2354 52 the the DT 51326 2354 53 rate rate NN 51326 2354 54 of of IN 51326 2354 55 loss loss NN 51326 2354 56 of of IN 51326 2354 57 water water NN 51326 2354 58 giving give VBG 51326 2354 59 the the DT 51326 2354 60 relative relative JJ 51326 2354 61 tension tension NN 51326 2354 62 . . . 51326 2355 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2355 2 , , , 51326 2355 3 at at IN 51326 2355 4 the the DT 51326 2355 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2355 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 2355 7 , , , 51326 2355 8 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2355 9 of of IN 51326 2355 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 2355 11 phosphate phosphate NN 51326 2355 12 , , , 51326 2355 13 Na_{2}HPO_{4 Na_{2}HPO_{4 NNP 51326 2355 14 } } -RRB- 51326 2355 15 + + SYM 51326 2355 16 12H_{2}O 12H_{2}O NNS 51326 2355 17 , , , 51326 2355 18 present present VB 51326 2355 19 a a DT 51326 2355 20 tension tension NN 51326 2355 21 of of IN 51326 2355 22 0·7 0·7 CD 51326 2355 23 compared compare VBN 51326 2355 24 with with IN 51326 2355 25 water water NN 51326 2355 26 , , , 51326 2355 27 until until IN 51326 2355 28 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2355 29 lose lose VBP 51326 2355 30 5H_{2}O 5h_{2}o CD 51326 2355 31 , , , 51326 2355 32 then then RB 51326 2355 33 0·4 0·4 CD 51326 2355 34 until until IN 51326 2355 35 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2355 36 lose lose VBP 51326 2355 37 5H_{2}O 5h_{2}o CD 51326 2355 38 more more JJR 51326 2355 39 , , , 51326 2355 40 and and CC 51326 2355 41 on on IN 51326 2355 42 losing lose VBG 51326 2355 43 the the DT 51326 2355 44 last last JJ 51326 2355 45 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 2355 46 of of IN 51326 2355 47 water water NN 51326 2355 48 the the DT 51326 2355 49 tension tension NN 51326 2355 50 falls fall VBZ 51326 2355 51 to to IN 51326 2355 52 0·04 0·04 CD 51326 2355 53 compared compare VBN 51326 2355 54 with with IN 51326 2355 55 water water NN 51326 2355 56 . . . 51326 2356 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2356 2 is be VBZ 51326 2356 3 clear clear JJ 51326 2356 4 that that IN 51326 2356 5 the the DT 51326 2356 6 different different JJ 51326 2356 7 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2356 8 of of IN 51326 2356 9 water water NN 51326 2356 10 are be VBP 51326 2356 11 held hold VBN 51326 2356 12 by by IN 51326 2356 13 an an DT 51326 2356 14 unequal unequal JJ 51326 2356 15 force force NN 51326 2356 16 . . . 51326 2357 1 Out out IN 51326 2357 2 of of IN 51326 2357 3 the the DT 51326 2357 4 five five CD 51326 2357 5 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2357 6 of of IN 51326 2357 7 water water NN 51326 2357 8 in in IN 51326 2357 9 copper copper NN 51326 2357 10 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2357 11 the the DT 51326 2357 12 two two CD 51326 2357 13 first first JJ 51326 2357 14 are be VBP 51326 2357 15 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 2357 16 easily easily RB 51326 2357 17 separated separate VBN 51326 2357 18 even even RB 51326 2357 19 at at IN 51326 2357 20 the the DT 51326 2357 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2357 22 temperature temperature NN 51326 2357 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2357 24 but but CC 51326 2357 25 only only RB 51326 2357 26 after after IN 51326 2357 27 several several JJ 51326 2357 28 days day NNS 51326 2357 29 in in IN 51326 2357 30 a a DT 51326 2357 31 desiccator desiccator NN 51326 2357 32 , , , 51326 2357 33 according accord VBG 51326 2357 34 to to IN 51326 2357 35 Latchinoff Latchinoff NNP 51326 2357 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2357 37 ; ; : 51326 2357 38 the the DT 51326 2357 39 next next JJ 51326 2357 40 two two CD 51326 2357 41 are be VBP 51326 2357 42 more more RBR 51326 2357 43 difficultly difficultly RB 51326 2357 44 separated separate VBN 51326 2357 45 , , , 51326 2357 46 and and CC 51326 2357 47 the the DT 51326 2357 48 last last JJ 51326 2357 49 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 2357 50 is be VBZ 51326 2357 51 retained retain VBN 51326 2357 52 even even RB 51326 2357 53 at at IN 51326 2357 54 100 100 CD 51326 2357 55 ° ° NNS 51326 2357 56 . . . 51326 2358 1 This this DT 51326 2358 2 is be VBZ 51326 2358 3 another another DT 51326 2358 4 indication indication NN 51326 2358 5 of of IN 51326 2358 6 the the DT 51326 2358 7 capacity capacity NN 51326 2358 8 of of IN 51326 2358 9 CuSO_{4 CuSO_{4 NNP 51326 2358 10 } } -RRB- 51326 2358 11 to to TO 51326 2358 12 form form VB 51326 2358 13 three three CD 51326 2358 14 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2358 15 , , , 51326 2358 16 CuSO_{4}5H_{2}O CuSO_{4}5H_{2}O NNP 51326 2358 17 , , , 51326 2358 18 CuSO_{4}3H_{2}O CuSO_{4}3H_{2}O NNP 51326 2358 19 , , , 51326 2358 20 and and CC 51326 2358 21 CuSO_{4}H_{2}O. CuSO_{4}H_{2}O. NNP 51326 2359 1 The the DT 51326 2359 2 researches research NNS 51326 2359 3 of of IN 51326 2359 4 Andreae Andreae NNP 51326 2359 5 on on IN 51326 2359 6 the the DT 51326 2359 7 tension tension NN 51326 2359 8 of of IN 51326 2359 9 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2359 10 of of IN 51326 2359 11 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 2359 12 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2359 13 of of IN 51326 2359 14 copper copper NN 51326 2359 15 showed show VBD 51326 2359 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2359 17 1891 1891 CD 51326 2359 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2359 19 the the DT 51326 2359 20 existence existence NN 51326 2359 21 of of IN 51326 2359 22 three three CD 51326 2359 23 provinces province NNS 51326 2359 24 , , , 51326 2359 25 characterised characterise VBD 51326 2359 26 at at IN 51326 2359 27 a a DT 51326 2359 28 given give VBN 51326 2359 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 2359 30 by by IN 51326 2359 31 a a DT 51326 2359 32 constant constant JJ 51326 2359 33 tension tension NN 51326 2359 34 : : : 51326 2359 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2359 36 1 1 LS 51326 2359 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2359 38 between between IN 51326 2359 39 3 3 CD 51326 2359 40 - - SYM 51326 2359 41 5 5 CD 51326 2359 42 , , , 51326 2359 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2359 44 2 2 LS 51326 2359 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2359 46 between between IN 51326 2359 47 1 1 CD 51326 2359 48 - - SYM 51326 2359 49 3 3 CD 51326 2359 50 , , , 51326 2359 51 and and CC 51326 2359 52 lastly lastly RB 51326 2359 53 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2359 54 3 3 CD 51326 2359 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2359 56 between between IN 51326 2359 57 0 0 CD 51326 2359 58 - - SYM 51326 2359 59 1 1 CD 51326 2359 60 molecule molecule NN 51326 2359 61 of of IN 51326 2359 62 water water NN 51326 2359 63 , , , 51326 2359 64 which which WDT 51326 2359 65 again again RB 51326 2359 66 confirms confirm VBZ 51326 2359 67 the the DT 51326 2359 68 existence existence NN 51326 2359 69 of of IN 51326 2359 70 three three CD 51326 2359 71 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2359 72 of of IN 51326 2359 73 the the DT 51326 2359 74 above above JJ 51326 2359 75 composition composition NN 51326 2359 76 for for IN 51326 2359 77 this this DT 51326 2359 78 salt salt NN 51326 2359 79 . . . 51326 2360 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2360 2 65 65 CD 51326 2360 3 bis bis NN 51326 2360 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2360 5 Sodium Sodium NNP 51326 2360 6 acetate acetate NN 51326 2360 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2360 8 C_{2}H_{3}O_{2}Na,3H_{2}O C_{2}H_{3}O_{2}Na,3H_{2}O NNP 51326 2360 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2360 10 melts melt NNS 51326 2360 11 at at IN 51326 2360 12 58 58 CD 51326 2360 13 ° ° NNS 51326 2360 14 , , , 51326 2360 15 but but CC 51326 2360 16 re re NNS 51326 2360 17 - - NNS 51326 2360 18 solidifies solidifie NNS 51326 2360 19 only only RB 51326 2360 20 on on IN 51326 2360 21 contact contact NN 51326 2360 22 with with IN 51326 2360 23 a a DT 51326 2360 24 crystal crystal NN 51326 2360 25 , , , 51326 2360 26 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 2360 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2360 28 may may MD 51326 2360 29 remain remain VB 51326 2360 30 liquid liquid NN 51326 2360 31 even even RB 51326 2360 32 at at IN 51326 2360 33 0 0 CD 51326 2360 34 ° ° NNS 51326 2360 35 , , , 51326 2360 36 and and CC 51326 2360 37 may may MD 51326 2360 38 be be VB 51326 2360 39 used use VBN 51326 2360 40 for for IN 51326 2360 41 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 2360 42 a a DT 51326 2360 43 constant constant JJ 51326 2360 44 temperature temperature NN 51326 2360 45 . . . 51326 2361 1 According accord VBG 51326 2361 2 to to IN 51326 2361 3 Jeannel Jeannel NNP 51326 2361 4 , , , 51326 2361 5 the the DT 51326 2361 6 latent latent NN 51326 2361 7 heat heat NN 51326 2361 8 of of IN 51326 2361 9 fusion fusion NN 51326 2361 10 is be VBZ 51326 2361 11 about about RB 51326 2361 12 28 28 CD 51326 2361 13 calories calorie NNS 51326 2361 14 , , , 51326 2361 15 and and CC 51326 2361 16 according accord VBG 51326 2361 17 to to IN 51326 2361 18 Pickering pickere VBG 51326 2361 19 the the DT 51326 2361 20 heat heat NN 51326 2361 21 of of IN 51326 2361 22 solution solution NN 51326 2361 23 35 35 CD 51326 2361 24 calories calorie NNS 51326 2361 25 . . . 51326 2362 1 When when WRB 51326 2362 2 melted melt VBN 51326 2362 3 this this DT 51326 2362 4 salt salt NN 51326 2362 5 boils boil VBZ 51326 2362 6 at at IN 51326 2362 7 123 123 CD 51326 2362 8 ° ° NNS 51326 2362 9 --that --that RB 51326 2362 10 is be VBZ 51326 2362 11 , , , 51326 2362 12 the the DT 51326 2362 13 tension tension NN 51326 2362 14 of of IN 51326 2362 15 the the DT 51326 2362 16 vapour vapour NN 51326 2362 17 given give VBN 51326 2362 18 off off RP 51326 2362 19 at at IN 51326 2362 20 that that DT 51326 2362 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 2362 22 equals equal VBZ 51326 2362 23 the the DT 51326 2362 24 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 2362 25 pressure pressure NN 51326 2362 26 . . . 51326 2363 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2363 2 is be VBZ 51326 2363 3 most most RBS 51326 2363 4 important important JJ 51326 2363 5 to to TO 51326 2363 6 recognise recognise VB 51326 2363 7 in in IN 51326 2363 8 respect respect NN 51326 2363 9 to to IN 51326 2363 10 the the DT 51326 2363 11 water water NN 51326 2363 12 of of IN 51326 2363 13 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2363 14 that that IN 51326 2363 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2363 16 ratio ratio NN 51326 2363 17 to to IN 51326 2363 18 the the DT 51326 2363 19 quantity quantity NN 51326 2363 20 of of IN 51326 2363 21 the the DT 51326 2363 22 substance substance NN 51326 2363 23 with with IN 51326 2363 24 which which WDT 51326 2363 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2363 26 is be VBZ 51326 2363 27 combined combine VBN 51326 2363 28 is be VBZ 51326 2363 29 always always RB 51326 2363 30 a a DT 51326 2363 31 constant constant JJ 51326 2363 32 quantity quantity NN 51326 2363 33 . . . 51326 2364 1 However however RB 51326 2364 2 often often RB 51326 2364 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2364 4 may may MD 51326 2364 5 prepare prepare VB 51326 2364 6 copper copper NN 51326 2364 7 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2364 8 , , , 51326 2364 9 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2364 10 shall shall MD 51326 2364 11 always always RB 51326 2364 12 find find VB 51326 2364 13 36·14 36·14 NNP 51326 2364 14 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2364 15 . . . 51326 2365 1 of of IN 51326 2365 2 water water NN 51326 2365 3 in in IN 51326 2365 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2365 5 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2365 6 , , , 51326 2365 7 and and CC 51326 2365 8 these these DT 51326 2365 9 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2365 10 always always RB 51326 2365 11 lose lose VBP 51326 2365 12 four four CD 51326 2365 13 - - HYPH 51326 2365 14 fifths fifth NNS 51326 2365 15 of of IN 51326 2365 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2365 17 water water NN 51326 2365 18 at at IN 51326 2365 19 100 100 CD 51326 2365 20 ° ° NNS 51326 2365 21 , , , 51326 2365 22 and and CC 51326 2365 23 one one CD 51326 2365 24 - - HYPH 51326 2365 25 fifth fifth NN 51326 2365 26 of of IN 51326 2365 27 the the DT 51326 2365 28 whole whole JJ 51326 2365 29 amount amount NN 51326 2365 30 of of IN 51326 2365 31 the the DT 51326 2365 32 water water NN 51326 2365 33 contained contain VBD 51326 2365 34 remains remain VBZ 51326 2365 35 in in IN 51326 2365 36 the the DT 51326 2365 37 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2365 38 at at IN 51326 2365 39 100 100 CD 51326 2365 40 ° ° NNS 51326 2365 41 , , , 51326 2365 42 and and CC 51326 2365 43 is be VBZ 51326 2365 44 only only RB 51326 2365 45 expelled expel VBN 51326 2365 46 from from IN 51326 2365 47 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2365 48 at at IN 51326 2365 49 a a DT 51326 2365 50 temperature temperature NN 51326 2365 51 of of IN 51326 2365 52 about about RB 51326 2365 53 240 240 CD 51326 2365 54 ° ° NNS 51326 2365 55 . . . 51326 2366 1 What what WP 51326 2366 2 has have VBZ 51326 2366 3 been be VBN 51326 2366 4 said say VBN 51326 2366 5 about about IN 51326 2366 6 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2366 7 of of IN 51326 2366 8 copper copper NN 51326 2366 9 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2366 10 refers refer VBZ 51326 2366 11 also also RB 51326 2366 12 to to IN 51326 2366 13 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2366 14 of of IN 51326 2366 15 every every DT 51326 2366 16 other other JJ 51326 2366 17 substance substance NN 51326 2366 18 , , , 51326 2366 19 which which WDT 51326 2366 20 contain contain VBP 51326 2366 21 water water NN 51326 2366 22 of of IN 51326 2366 23 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2366 24 . . . 51326 2367 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2367 2 is be VBZ 51326 2367 3 impossible impossible JJ 51326 2367 4 in in IN 51326 2367 5 any any DT 51326 2367 6 of of IN 51326 2367 7 these these DT 51326 2367 8 cases case NNS 51326 2367 9 to to TO 51326 2367 10 increase increase VB 51326 2367 11 either either CC 51326 2367 12 the the DT 51326 2367 13 relative relative JJ 51326 2367 14 proportion proportion NN 51326 2367 15 of of IN 51326 2367 16 the the DT 51326 2367 17 salt salt NN 51326 2367 18 or or CC 51326 2367 19 of of IN 51326 2367 20 the the DT 51326 2367 21 water water NN 51326 2367 22 , , , 51326 2367 23 without without IN 51326 2367 24 changing change VBG 51326 2367 25 the the DT 51326 2367 26 homogeneity homogeneity NN 51326 2367 27 of of IN 51326 2367 28 the the DT 51326 2367 29 substance substance NN 51326 2367 30 . . . 51326 2368 1 If if IN 51326 2368 2 once once RB 51326 2368 3 a a DT 51326 2368 4 portion portion NN 51326 2368 5 of of IN 51326 2368 6 the the DT 51326 2368 7 water water NN 51326 2368 8 be be VB 51326 2368 9 lost lose VBN 51326 2368 10 -- -- : 51326 2368 11 for for IN 51326 2368 12 instance instance NN 51326 2368 13 , , , 51326 2368 14 if if IN 51326 2368 15 once once RB 51326 2368 16 efflorescence efflorescence NN 51326 2368 17 takes take VBZ 51326 2368 18 place place NN 51326 2368 19 -- -- : 51326 2368 20 a a DT 51326 2368 21 mixture mixture NN 51326 2368 22 is be VBZ 51326 2368 23 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2368 24 , , , 51326 2368 25 and and CC 51326 2368 26 not not RB 51326 2368 27 a a DT 51326 2368 28 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 2368 29 substance substance NN 51326 2368 30 , , , 51326 2368 31 namely namely RB 51326 2368 32 a a DT 51326 2368 33 mixture mixture NN 51326 2368 34 of of IN 51326 2368 35 a a DT 51326 2368 36 substance substance NN 51326 2368 37 deprived deprive VBN 51326 2368 38 of of IN 51326 2368 39 water water NN 51326 2368 40 with with IN 51326 2368 41 a a DT 51326 2368 42 substance substance NN 51326 2368 43 which which WDT 51326 2368 44 has have VBZ 51326 2368 45 not not RB 51326 2368 46 yet yet RB 51326 2368 47 lost lose VBN 51326 2368 48 water--_i.e water--_i.e NNP 51326 2368 49 . . . 51326 2368 50 _ _ NNP 51326 2368 51 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2368 52 has have VBZ 51326 2368 53 already already RB 51326 2368 54 commenced commence VBN 51326 2368 55 . . . 51326 2369 1 This this DT 51326 2369 2 constant constant JJ 51326 2369 3 ratio ratio NN 51326 2369 4 is be VBZ 51326 2369 5 an an DT 51326 2369 6 example example NN 51326 2369 7 of of IN 51326 2369 8 the the DT 51326 2369 9 fact fact NN 51326 2369 10 that that IN 51326 2369 11 in in IN 51326 2369 12 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2369 13 compounds compound VBZ 51326 2369 14 the the DT 51326 2369 15 quantity quantity NN 51326 2369 16 of of IN 51326 2369 17 the the DT 51326 2369 18 component component NN 51326 2369 19 parts part NNS 51326 2369 20 is be VBZ 51326 2369 21 quite quite RB 51326 2369 22 definite definite JJ 51326 2369 23 ; ; : 51326 2369 24 that that RB 51326 2369 25 is is RB 51326 2369 26 , , , 51326 2369 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2369 28 is be VBZ 51326 2369 29 an an DT 51326 2369 30 example example NN 51326 2369 31 of of IN 51326 2369 32 the the DT 51326 2369 33 so so RB 51326 2369 34 - - HYPH 51326 2369 35 called call VBN 51326 2369 36 _ _ NNP 51326 2369 37 definite definite JJ 51326 2369 38 chemical chemical NN 51326 2369 39 compounds compound NNS 51326 2369 40 _ _ NNP 51326 2369 41 . . . 51326 2370 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 2370 2 may may MD 51326 2370 3 be be VB 51326 2370 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 2370 5 from from IN 51326 2370 6 solutions solution NNS 51326 2370 7 , , , 51326 2370 8 and and CC 51326 2370 9 from from IN 51326 2370 10 all all DT 51326 2370 11 other other JJ 51326 2370 12 so so RB 51326 2370 13 - - HYPH 51326 2370 14 called call VBN 51326 2370 15 indefinite indefinite JJ 51326 2370 16 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2370 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 2370 18 , , , 51326 2370 19 in in IN 51326 2370 20 that that DT 51326 2370 21 at at RB 51326 2370 22 least least RBS 51326 2370 23 one one CD 51326 2370 24 , , , 51326 2370 25 and and CC 51326 2370 26 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 2370 27 both both DT 51326 2370 28 , , , 51326 2370 29 of of IN 51326 2370 30 the the DT 51326 2370 31 component component NN 51326 2370 32 parts part NNS 51326 2370 33 may may MD 51326 2370 34 be be VB 51326 2370 35 added add VBN 51326 2370 36 in in IN 51326 2370 37 a a DT 51326 2370 38 large large JJ 51326 2370 39 quantity quantity NN 51326 2370 40 to to IN 51326 2370 41 an an DT 51326 2370 42 indefinite indefinite JJ 51326 2370 43 chemical chemical NN 51326 2370 44 compound compound NN 51326 2370 45 , , , 51326 2370 46 without without IN 51326 2370 47 destroying destroy VBG 51326 2370 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2370 49 homogeneity homogeneity NN 51326 2370 50 , , , 51326 2370 51 as as IN 51326 2370 52 in in IN 51326 2370 53 solutions solution NNS 51326 2370 54 , , , 51326 2370 55 whilst whilst IN 51326 2370 56 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2370 57 is be VBZ 51326 2370 58 impossible impossible JJ 51326 2370 59 to to TO 51326 2370 60 add add VB 51326 2370 61 any any DT 51326 2370 62 one one CD 51326 2370 63 of of IN 51326 2370 64 the the DT 51326 2370 65 component component NN 51326 2370 66 parts part NNS 51326 2370 67 to to IN 51326 2370 68 a a DT 51326 2370 69 definite definite JJ 51326 2370 70 chemical chemical NN 51326 2370 71 compound compound NN 51326 2370 72 without without IN 51326 2370 73 destroying destroy VBG 51326 2370 74 the the DT 51326 2370 75 homogeneity homogeneity NN 51326 2370 76 of of IN 51326 2370 77 the the DT 51326 2370 78 entire entire JJ 51326 2370 79 mass mass NN 51326 2370 80 . . . 51326 2371 1 Definite definite JJ 51326 2371 2 chemical chemical NN 51326 2371 3 compounds compound NNS 51326 2371 4 only only RB 51326 2371 5 decompose decompose VBP 51326 2371 6 at at IN 51326 2371 7 a a DT 51326 2371 8 certain certain JJ 51326 2371 9 rise rise NN 51326 2371 10 in in IN 51326 2371 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 2371 12 ; ; , 51326 2371 13 on on IN 51326 2371 14 a a DT 51326 2371 15 lowering lowering NN 51326 2371 16 in in IN 51326 2371 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 2371 18 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2371 19 do do VBP 51326 2371 20 not not RB 51326 2371 21 , , , 51326 2371 22 at at IN 51326 2371 23 least least JJS 51326 2371 24 with with IN 51326 2371 25 very very RB 51326 2371 26 few few JJ 51326 2371 27 exceptions exception NNS 51326 2371 28 , , , 51326 2371 29 yield yield VB 51326 2371 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2371 31 components component NNS 51326 2371 32 like like IN 51326 2371 33 solutions solution NNS 51326 2371 34 which which WDT 51326 2371 35 form form VBP 51326 2371 36 ice ice NN 51326 2371 37 or or CC 51326 2371 38 compounds compound VBZ 51326 2371 39 with with IN 51326 2371 40 water water NN 51326 2371 41 of of IN 51326 2371 42 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2371 43 . . . 51326 2372 1 This this DT 51326 2372 2 leads lead VBZ 51326 2372 3 to to IN 51326 2372 4 the the DT 51326 2372 5 assumption assumption NN 51326 2372 6 that that IN 51326 2372 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 2372 8 contain contain VBP 51326 2372 9 water water NN 51326 2372 10 as as IN 51326 2372 11 water,[66 water,[66 NN 51326 2372 12 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2372 13 although although IN 51326 2372 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2372 15 may may MD 51326 2372 16 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 2372 17 be be VB 51326 2372 18 in in IN 51326 2372 19 a a DT 51326 2372 20 very very RB 51326 2372 21 small small JJ 51326 2372 22 quantity quantity NN 51326 2372 23 . . . 51326 2373 1 Therefore therefore JJ 51326 2373 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 2373 3 which which WDT 51326 2373 4 are be VBP 51326 2373 5 capable capable JJ 51326 2373 6 of of IN 51326 2373 7 solidifying solidify VBG 51326 2373 8 completely completely RB 51326 2373 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2373 10 for for IN 51326 2373 11 instance instance NN 51326 2373 12 , , , 51326 2373 13 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 2373 14 - - HYPH 51326 2373 15 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2373 16 capable capable JJ 51326 2373 17 of of IN 51326 2373 18 melting melt VBG 51326 2373 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2373 20 such such JJ 51326 2373 21 as as IN 51326 2373 22 the the DT 51326 2373 23 compound compound NN 51326 2373 24 of of IN 51326 2373 25 84 84 CD 51326 2373 26 - - HYPH 51326 2373 27 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 2373 28 parts part NNS 51326 2373 29 of of IN 51326 2373 30 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2373 31 acid acid NN 51326 2373 32 , , , 51326 2373 33 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 2373 34 } } -RRB- 51326 2373 35 , , , 51326 2373 36 with with IN 51326 2373 37 15 15 CD 51326 2373 38 - - HYPH 51326 2373 39 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 2373 40 parts part NNS 51326 2373 41 of of IN 51326 2373 42 water water NN 51326 2373 43 , , , 51326 2373 44 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 2373 45 , , , 51326 2373 46 or or CC 51326 2373 47 H_{2}SO_{4},H_{2}O h_{2}so_{4},h_{2}o UH 51326 2373 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2373 49 or or CC 51326 2373 50 H_{4}SO_{5 H_{4}SO_{5 NNP 51326 2373 51 } } -RRB- 51326 2373 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2373 53 , , , 51326 2373 54 appear appear VB 51326 2373 55 as as IN 51326 2373 56 true true JJ 51326 2373 57 definite definite JJ 51326 2373 58 chemical chemical NN 51326 2373 59 compounds compound NNS 51326 2373 60 . . . 51326 2374 1 If if IN 51326 2374 2 , , , 51326 2374 3 then then RB 51326 2374 4 , , , 51326 2374 5 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2374 6 imagine imagine VBP 51326 2374 7 such such PDT 51326 2374 8 a a DT 51326 2374 9 definite definite JJ 51326 2374 10 compound compound NN 51326 2374 11 in in IN 51326 2374 12 a a DT 51326 2374 13 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2374 14 state state NN 51326 2374 15 , , , 51326 2374 16 and and CC 51326 2374 17 admit admit VB 51326 2374 18 that that IN 51326 2374 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2374 20 partially partially RB 51326 2374 21 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 2374 22 in in IN 51326 2374 23 this this DT 51326 2374 24 state state NN 51326 2374 25 , , , 51326 2374 26 separating separate VBG 51326 2374 27 water water NN 51326 2374 28 -- -- : 51326 2374 29 not not RB 51326 2374 30 as as IN 51326 2374 31 ice ice NN 51326 2374 32 or or CC 51326 2374 33 vapour vapour NN 51326 2374 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2374 35 for for IN 51326 2374 36 then then RB 51326 2374 37 the the DT 51326 2374 38 system system NN 51326 2374 39 would would MD 51326 2374 40 be be VB 51326 2374 41 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 51326 2374 42 , , , 51326 2374 43 including include VBG 51326 2374 44 substances substance NNS 51326 2374 45 in in IN 51326 2374 46 different different JJ 51326 2374 47 physical physical JJ 51326 2374 48 states state NNS 51326 2374 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2374 50 , , , 51326 2374 51 but but CC 51326 2374 52 in in IN 51326 2374 53 a a DT 51326 2374 54 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2374 55 form form NN 51326 2374 56 , , , 51326 2374 57 when when WRB 51326 2374 58 the the DT 51326 2374 59 system system NN 51326 2374 60 will will MD 51326 2374 61 be be VB 51326 2374 62 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 2374 63 -- -- : 51326 2374 64 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2374 65 shall shall MD 51326 2374 66 form form VB 51326 2374 67 an an DT 51326 2374 68 idea idea NN 51326 2374 69 of of IN 51326 2374 70 a a DT 51326 2374 71 solution solution NN 51326 2374 72 as as IN 51326 2374 73 an an DT 51326 2374 74 unstable unstable JJ 51326 2374 75 , , , 51326 2374 76 dissociating dissociate VBG 51326 2374 77 fluid fluid JJ 51326 2374 78 state state NN 51326 2374 79 of of IN 51326 2374 80 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 2374 81 between between IN 51326 2374 82 water water NN 51326 2374 83 and and CC 51326 2374 84 the the DT 51326 2374 85 substance substance NN 51326 2374 86 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2374 87 . . . 51326 2375 1 Moreover moreover RB 51326 2375 2 , , , 51326 2375 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2375 4 should should MD 51326 2375 5 be be VB 51326 2375 6 remarked remark VBN 51326 2375 7 that that IN 51326 2375 8 , , , 51326 2375 9 judging judge VBG 51326 2375 10 by by IN 51326 2375 11 experiment experiment NN 51326 2375 12 , , , 51326 2375 13 many many JJ 51326 2375 14 substances substance NNS 51326 2375 15 give give VBP 51326 2375 16 with with IN 51326 2375 17 water water NN 51326 2375 18 not not RB 51326 2375 19 one one CD 51326 2375 20 but but CC 51326 2375 21 _ _ NNP 51326 2375 22 diverse diverse JJ 51326 2375 23 _ _ NNP 51326 2375 24 compounds,[67 compounds,[67 NNP 51326 2375 25 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2375 26 which which WDT 51326 2375 27 is be VBZ 51326 2375 28 seen see VBN 51326 2375 29 in in IN 51326 2375 30 the the DT 51326 2375 31 capacity capacity NN 51326 2375 32 of of IN 51326 2375 33 one one CD 51326 2375 34 substance substance NN 51326 2375 35 to to TO 51326 2375 36 form form VB 51326 2375 37 with with IN 51326 2375 38 water water NN 51326 2375 39 many many JJ 51326 2375 40 various various JJ 51326 2375 41 _ _ NNP 51326 2375 42 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 2375 43 - - HYPH 51326 2375 44 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2375 45 _ _ NNP 51326 2375 46 , , , 51326 2375 47 or or CC 51326 2375 48 compounds compound VBZ 51326 2375 49 with with IN 51326 2375 50 water water NN 51326 2375 51 of of IN 51326 2375 52 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2375 53 , , , 51326 2375 54 showing show VBG 51326 2375 55 diverse diverse JJ 51326 2375 56 and and CC 51326 2375 57 independent independent JJ 51326 2375 58 properties property NNS 51326 2375 59 . . . 51326 2376 1 From from IN 51326 2376 2 these these DT 51326 2376 3 considerations consideration NNS 51326 2376 4 , , , 51326 2376 5 _ _ NNP 51326 2376 6 solutions[68 solutions[68 NNP 51326 2376 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2376 8 may may MD 51326 2376 9 be be VB 51326 2376 10 regarded regard VBN 51326 2376 11 as as IN 51326 2376 12 fluid fluid JJ 51326 2376 13 , , , 51326 2376 14 unstable unstable JJ 51326 2376 15 , , , 51326 2376 16 definite definite JJ 51326 2376 17 chemical chemical NN 51326 2376 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 2376 19 in in IN 51326 2376 20 a a DT 51326 2376 21 state state NN 51326 2376 22 of of IN 51326 2376 23 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2376 24 _ _ NNP 51326 2376 25 . . . 51326 2377 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2377 2 69 69 CD 51326 2377 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2377 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2377 5 66 66 CD 51326 2377 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2377 7 Such such PDT 51326 2377 8 a a DT 51326 2377 9 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 2377 10 frequently frequently RB 51326 2377 11 presents present VBZ 51326 2377 12 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 2377 13 in in IN 51326 2377 14 purely purely RB 51326 2377 15 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2377 16 action action NN 51326 2377 17 . . . 51326 2378 1 For for IN 51326 2378 2 instance instance NN 51326 2378 3 , , , 51326 2378 4 let let VB 51326 2378 5 a a DT 51326 2378 6 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2378 7 substance substance NN 51326 2378 8 _ _ NNP 51326 2378 9 A A NNP 51326 2378 10 _ _ NNP 51326 2378 11 give give NN 51326 2378 12 , , , 51326 2378 13 with with IN 51326 2378 14 another another DT 51326 2378 15 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2378 16 substance substance NN 51326 2378 17 _ _ NNP 51326 2378 18 B B NNP 51326 2378 19 _ _ NNP 51326 2378 20 , , , 51326 2378 21 under under IN 51326 2378 22 the the DT 51326 2378 23 conditions condition NNS 51326 2378 24 of of IN 51326 2378 25 an an DT 51326 2378 26 experiment experiment NN 51326 2378 27 , , , 51326 2378 28 a a DT 51326 2378 29 mere mere JJ 51326 2378 30 minute minute JJ 51326 2378 31 quantity quantity NN 51326 2378 32 of of IN 51326 2378 33 a a DT 51326 2378 34 solid solid JJ 51326 2378 35 or or CC 51326 2378 36 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 2378 37 substance substance NN 51326 2378 38 _ _ NNP 51326 2378 39 C C NNP 51326 2378 40 _ _ NNP 51326 2378 41 . . . 51326 2379 1 This this DT 51326 2379 2 small small JJ 51326 2379 3 quantity quantity NN 51326 2379 4 will will MD 51326 2379 5 separate separate VB 51326 2379 6 out out RP 51326 2379 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2379 8 pass pass VB 51326 2379 9 away away RB 51326 2379 10 from from IN 51326 2379 11 the the DT 51326 2379 12 sphere sphere NN 51326 2379 13 of of IN 51326 2379 14 action action NN 51326 2379 15 , , , 51326 2379 16 as as IN 51326 2379 17 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 2379 18 expressed express VBD 51326 2379 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2379 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2379 21 , , , 51326 2379 22 and and CC 51326 2379 23 the the DT 51326 2379 24 remaining remain VBG 51326 2379 25 masses masse NNS 51326 2379 26 of of IN 51326 2379 27 _ _ NNP 51326 2379 28 A A NNP 51326 2379 29 _ _ NNP 51326 2379 30 and and CC 51326 2379 31 _ _ NNP 51326 2379 32 B B NNP 51326 2379 33 _ _ NNP 51326 2379 34 will will MD 51326 2379 35 again again RB 51326 2379 36 give give VB 51326 2379 37 _ _ NNP 51326 2379 38 C C NNP 51326 2379 39 _ _ NNP 51326 2379 40 ; ; : 51326 2379 41 consequently consequently RB 51326 2379 42 , , , 51326 2379 43 under under IN 51326 2379 44 these these DT 51326 2379 45 conditions condition NNS 51326 2379 46 action action NN 51326 2379 47 will will MD 51326 2379 48 go go VB 51326 2379 49 on on RP 51326 2379 50 to to IN 51326 2379 51 the the DT 51326 2379 52 end end NN 51326 2379 53 . . . 51326 2380 1 Such such JJ 51326 2380 2 , , , 51326 2380 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2380 4 seems seem VBZ 51326 2380 5 to to IN 51326 2380 6 me -PRON- PRP 51326 2380 7 , , , 51326 2380 8 is be VBZ 51326 2380 9 the the DT 51326 2380 10 action action NN 51326 2380 11 in in IN 51326 2380 12 solutions solution NNS 51326 2380 13 when when WRB 51326 2380 14 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2380 15 yield yield VBP 51326 2380 16 ice ice NN 51326 2380 17 or or CC 51326 2380 18 vapour vapour RB 51326 2380 19 indicating indicate VBG 51326 2380 20 the the DT 51326 2380 21 presence presence NN 51326 2380 22 of of IN 51326 2380 23 water water NN 51326 2380 24 . . . 51326 2381 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2381 2 67 67 CD 51326 2381 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2381 4 Certain certain JJ 51326 2381 5 substances substance NNS 51326 2381 6 are be VBP 51326 2381 7 capable capable JJ 51326 2381 8 of of IN 51326 2381 9 forming form VBG 51326 2381 10 together together RP 51326 2381 11 only only RB 51326 2381 12 one one CD 51326 2381 13 compound compound NN 51326 2381 14 , , , 51326 2381 15 others other NNS 51326 2381 16 several several JJ 51326 2381 17 , , , 51326 2381 18 and and CC 51326 2381 19 these these DT 51326 2381 20 of of IN 51326 2381 21 the the DT 51326 2381 22 most most RBS 51326 2381 23 varied varied JJ 51326 2381 24 degrees degree NNS 51326 2381 25 of of IN 51326 2381 26 stability stability NN 51326 2381 27 . . . 51326 2382 1 The the DT 51326 2382 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 2382 3 of of IN 51326 2382 4 water water NN 51326 2382 5 are be VBP 51326 2382 6 instances instance NNS 51326 2382 7 of of IN 51326 2382 8 this this DT 51326 2382 9 kind kind NN 51326 2382 10 . . . 51326 2383 1 In in IN 51326 2383 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 2383 3 the the DT 51326 2383 4 existence existence NN 51326 2383 5 of of IN 51326 2383 6 several several JJ 51326 2383 7 different different JJ 51326 2383 8 definite definite JJ 51326 2383 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 2383 10 must must MD 51326 2383 11 be be VB 51326 2383 12 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 51326 2383 13 , , , 51326 2383 14 but but CC 51326 2383 15 many many JJ 51326 2383 16 of of IN 51326 2383 17 these these DT 51326 2383 18 have have VBP 51326 2383 19 not not RB 51326 2383 20 yet yet RB 51326 2383 21 been be VBN 51326 2383 22 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2383 23 in in IN 51326 2383 24 a a DT 51326 2383 25 free free JJ 51326 2383 26 state state NN 51326 2383 27 , , , 51326 2383 28 and and CC 51326 2383 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2383 30 may may MD 51326 2383 31 be be VB 51326 2383 32 that that IN 51326 2383 33 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2383 34 can can MD 51326 2383 35 not not RB 51326 2383 36 be be VB 51326 2383 37 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2383 38 in in IN 51326 2383 39 any any DT 51326 2383 40 other other JJ 51326 2383 41 but but CC 51326 2383 42 a a DT 51326 2383 43 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2383 44 form form NN 51326 2383 45 -- -- : 51326 2383 46 that that RB 51326 2383 47 is is RB 51326 2383 48 , , , 51326 2383 49 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2383 50 ; ; : 51326 2383 51 just just RB 51326 2383 52 as as IN 51326 2383 53 there there EX 51326 2383 54 are be VBP 51326 2383 55 many many JJ 51326 2383 56 undoubted undoubted JJ 51326 2383 57 definite definite JJ 51326 2383 58 compounds compound NNS 51326 2383 59 which which WDT 51326 2383 60 only only RB 51326 2383 61 exist exist VBP 51326 2383 62 in in IN 51326 2383 63 one one CD 51326 2383 64 physical physical JJ 51326 2383 65 state state NN 51326 2383 66 . . . 51326 2384 1 Among among IN 51326 2384 2 the the DT 51326 2384 3 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2384 4 such such JJ 51326 2384 5 instances instance NNS 51326 2384 6 occur occur VBP 51326 2384 7 . . . 51326 2385 1 The the DT 51326 2385 2 compound compound NN 51326 2385 3 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 2385 4 } } -RRB- 51326 2385 5 + + CC 51326 2385 6 8H_{2}O 8h_{2}o CD 51326 2385 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2385 8 _ _ NNP 51326 2385 9 see see VB 51326 2385 10 _ _ NNP 51326 2385 11 note note NN 51326 2385 12 31 31 CD 51326 2385 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2385 14 , , , 51326 2385 15 according accord VBG 51326 2385 16 to to IN 51326 2385 17 Wroblewski Wroblewski NNP 51326 2385 18 , , , 51326 2385 19 only only RB 51326 2385 20 occurs occur VBZ 51326 2385 21 in in IN 51326 2385 22 a a DT 51326 2385 23 solid solid JJ 51326 2385 24 form form NN 51326 2385 25 . . . 51326 2386 1 Hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2386 2 like like IN 51326 2386 3 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 2386 4 + + CC 51326 2386 5 12H_{2}O 12H_{2}O NNS 51326 2386 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2386 7 De De NNP 51326 2386 8 Forcrand Forcrand NNP 51326 2386 9 and and CC 51326 2386 10 Villard Villard NNP 51326 2386 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2386 12 , , , 51326 2386 13 HBr HBr NNP 51326 2386 14 + + CC 51326 2386 15 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 2386 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2386 17 Roozeboom Roozeboom NNP 51326 2386 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2386 19 , , , 51326 2386 20 can can MD 51326 2386 21 only only RB 51326 2386 22 be be VB 51326 2386 23 accepted accept VBN 51326 2386 24 on on IN 51326 2386 25 the the DT 51326 2386 26 basis basis NN 51326 2386 27 of of IN 51326 2386 28 a a DT 51326 2386 29 decrease decrease NN 51326 2386 30 of of IN 51326 2386 31 tension tension NN 51326 2386 32 , , , 51326 2386 33 but but CC 51326 2386 34 present present VB 51326 2386 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 2386 36 as as IN 51326 2386 37 very very RB 51326 2386 38 transient transient JJ 51326 2386 39 substances substance NNS 51326 2386 40 , , , 51326 2386 41 incapable incapable JJ 51326 2386 42 of of IN 51326 2386 43 existing exist VBG 51326 2386 44 in in IN 51326 2386 45 a a DT 51326 2386 46 stable stable JJ 51326 2386 47 free free JJ 51326 2386 48 state state NN 51326 2386 49 . . . 51326 2387 1 Even even RB 51326 2387 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2387 3 acid acid NN 51326 2387 4 , , , 51326 2387 5 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 2387 6 } } -RRB- 51326 2387 7 , , , 51326 2387 8 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 2387 9 , , , 51326 2387 10 which which WDT 51326 2387 11 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 51326 2387 12 is be VBZ 51326 2387 13 a a DT 51326 2387 14 definite definite JJ 51326 2387 15 compound compound NN 51326 2387 16 , , , 51326 2387 17 fumes fume NNS 51326 2387 18 in in IN 51326 2387 19 a a DT 51326 2387 20 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2387 21 form form NN 51326 2387 22 , , , 51326 2387 23 giving give VBG 51326 2387 24 off off RP 51326 2387 25 the the DT 51326 2387 26 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2387 27 , , , 51326 2387 28 SO_{3}--that SO_{3}--that '' 51326 2387 29 is be VBZ 51326 2387 30 , , , 51326 2387 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2387 32 exhibits exhibit VBZ 51326 2387 33 a a DT 51326 2387 34 very very RB 51326 2387 35 unstable unstable JJ 51326 2387 36 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 2387 37 . . . 51326 2388 1 The the DT 51326 2388 2 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 2388 3 - - HYPH 51326 2388 4 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2388 5 of of IN 51326 2388 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 2388 7 , , , 51326 2388 8 Cl_{2 Cl_{2 NNP 51326 2388 9 } } -RRB- 51326 2388 10 + + CC 51326 2388 11 8H_{2}O 8h_{2}o CD 51326 2388 12 , , , 51326 2388 13 of of IN 51326 2388 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2388 15 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 2388 16 , , , 51326 2388 17 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 2388 18 + + CC 51326 2388 19 12H_{2}O 12H_{2}O NNS 51326 2388 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2388 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2388 22 is be VBZ 51326 2388 23 formed form VBN 51326 2388 24 at at IN 51326 2388 25 0 0 CD 51326 2388 26 ° ° NNS 51326 2388 27 , , , 51326 2388 28 and and CC 51326 2388 29 is be VBZ 51326 2388 30 completely completely RB 51326 2388 31 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2388 32 at at IN 51326 2388 33 +1 +1 NNS 51326 2388 34 ° ° NNS 51326 2388 35 , , , 51326 2388 36 as as IN 51326 2388 37 then then RB 51326 2388 38 1 1 CD 51326 2388 39 vol vol NNP 51326 2388 40 . . . 51326 2389 1 of of IN 51326 2389 2 water water NN 51326 2389 3 only only RB 51326 2389 4 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 2389 5 4 4 CD 51326 2389 6 vols vol NNS 51326 2389 7 . . . 51326 2390 1 of of IN 51326 2390 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 2390 3 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 2390 4 , , , 51326 2390 5 while while IN 51326 2390 6 at at IN 51326 2390 7 0·1 0·1 CD 51326 2390 8 ° ° NNS 51326 2390 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2390 10 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 2390 11 about about IN 51326 2390 12 100 100 CD 51326 2390 13 vols vol NNS 51326 2390 14 . . . 51326 2391 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2391 2 , , , 51326 2391 3 and and CC 51326 2391 4 of of IN 51326 2391 5 many many JJ 51326 2391 6 other other JJ 51326 2391 7 gases gas NNS 51326 2391 8 , , , 51326 2391 9 are be VBP 51326 2391 10 instances instance NNS 51326 2391 11 of of IN 51326 2391 12 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2391 13 which which WDT 51326 2391 14 are be VBP 51326 2391 15 very very RB 51326 2391 16 unstable unstable JJ 51326 2391 17 . . . 51326 2392 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2392 2 68 68 CD 51326 2392 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2392 4 Of of IN 51326 2392 5 such such PDT 51326 2392 6 a a DT 51326 2392 7 kind kind NN 51326 2392 8 are be VBP 51326 2392 9 also also RB 51326 2392 10 other other JJ 51326 2392 11 indefinite indefinite JJ 51326 2392 12 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2392 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 2392 14 ; ; : 51326 2392 15 for for IN 51326 2392 16 example example NN 51326 2392 17 , , , 51326 2392 18 metallic metallic JJ 51326 2392 19 alloys alloy NNS 51326 2392 20 . . . 51326 2393 1 These these DT 51326 2393 2 are be VBP 51326 2393 3 solid solid JJ 51326 2393 4 substances substance NNS 51326 2393 5 or or CC 51326 2393 6 solidified solidify VBN 51326 2393 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 2393 8 of of IN 51326 2393 9 metals metal NNS 51326 2393 10 . . . 51326 2394 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 2394 2 also also RB 51326 2394 3 contain contain VBP 51326 2394 4 definite definite JJ 51326 2394 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 2394 6 , , , 51326 2394 7 and and CC 51326 2394 8 may may MD 51326 2394 9 contain contain VB 51326 2394 10 an an DT 51326 2394 11 excess excess NN 51326 2394 12 of of IN 51326 2394 13 one one CD 51326 2394 14 of of IN 51326 2394 15 the the DT 51326 2394 16 metals metal NNS 51326 2394 17 . . . 51326 2395 1 According accord VBG 51326 2395 2 to to IN 51326 2395 3 the the DT 51326 2395 4 experiments experiment NNS 51326 2395 5 of of IN 51326 2395 6 Laurie Laurie NNP 51326 2395 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2395 8 1888 1888 CD 51326 2395 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2395 10 , , , 51326 2395 11 the the DT 51326 2395 12 alloys alloy NNS 51326 2395 13 of of IN 51326 2395 14 zinc zinc NN 51326 2395 15 with with IN 51326 2395 16 copper copper NN 51326 2395 17 in in IN 51326 2395 18 respect respect NN 51326 2395 19 to to IN 51326 2395 20 the the DT 51326 2395 21 electro electro NNP 51326 2395 22 - - HYPH 51326 2395 23 motive motive JJ 51326 2395 24 force force NN 51326 2395 25 in in IN 51326 2395 26 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 2395 27 batteries battery NNS 51326 2395 28 behave behave VBP 51326 2395 29 just just RB 51326 2395 30 like like IN 51326 2395 31 zinc zinc NN 51326 2395 32 if if IN 51326 2395 33 the the DT 51326 2395 34 proportion proportion NN 51326 2395 35 of of IN 51326 2395 36 copper copper NN 51326 2395 37 in in IN 51326 2395 38 the the DT 51326 2395 39 alloy alloy NN 51326 2395 40 does do VBZ 51326 2395 41 not not RB 51326 2395 42 exceed exceed VB 51326 2395 43 a a DT 51326 2395 44 certain certain JJ 51326 2395 45 percentage percentage NN 51326 2395 46 -- -- : 51326 2395 47 that that RB 51326 2395 48 is is RB 51326 2395 49 , , , 51326 2395 50 until until IN 51326 2395 51 a a DT 51326 2395 52 definite definite JJ 51326 2395 53 compound compound NN 51326 2395 54 is be VBZ 51326 2395 55 attained attain VBN 51326 2395 56 -- -- : 51326 2395 57 for for IN 51326 2395 58 in in IN 51326 2395 59 that that DT 51326 2395 60 case case NN 51326 2395 61 particles particle NNS 51326 2395 62 of of IN 51326 2395 63 free free JJ 51326 2395 64 zinc zinc NN 51326 2395 65 are be VBP 51326 2395 66 present present JJ 51326 2395 67 ; ; : 51326 2395 68 but but CC 51326 2395 69 if if IN 51326 2395 70 a a DT 51326 2395 71 copper copper NN 51326 2395 72 surface surface NN 51326 2395 73 be be VB 51326 2395 74 taken take VBN 51326 2395 75 , , , 51326 2395 76 and and CC 51326 2395 77 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2395 78 be be VB 51326 2395 79 covered cover VBN 51326 2395 80 by by IN 51326 2395 81 only only RB 51326 2395 82 one one CD 51326 2395 83 - - HYPH 51326 2395 84 thousandth thousandth NN 51326 2395 85 part part NN 51326 2395 86 of of IN 51326 2395 87 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2395 88 area area NN 51326 2395 89 of of IN 51326 2395 90 zinc zinc NN 51326 2395 91 , , , 51326 2395 92 then then RB 51326 2395 93 only only RB 51326 2395 94 the the DT 51326 2395 95 zinc zinc NN 51326 2395 96 will will MD 51326 2395 97 act act VB 51326 2395 98 in in IN 51326 2395 99 a a DT 51326 2395 100 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 2395 101 battery battery NN 51326 2395 102 . . . 51326 2396 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2396 2 69 69 CD 51326 2396 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2396 4 According accord VBG 51326 2396 5 to to IN 51326 2396 6 the the DT 51326 2396 7 above above JJ 51326 2396 8 supposition supposition NN 51326 2396 9 , , , 51326 2396 10 the the DT 51326 2396 11 condition condition NN 51326 2396 12 of of IN 51326 2396 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 2396 14 in in IN 51326 2396 15 the the DT 51326 2396 16 sense sense NN 51326 2396 17 of of IN 51326 2396 18 the the DT 51326 2396 19 kinetic kinetic JJ 51326 2396 20 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 2396 21 of of IN 51326 2396 22 matter matter NNP 51326 2396 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2396 24 that that RB 51326 2396 25 is is RB 51326 2396 26 , , , 51326 2396 27 on on IN 51326 2396 28 the the DT 51326 2396 29 supposition supposition NN 51326 2396 30 of of IN 51326 2396 31 an an DT 51326 2396 32 internal internal JJ 51326 2396 33 motion motion NN 51326 2396 34 of of IN 51326 2396 35 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2396 36 and and CC 51326 2396 37 atoms atom NNS 51326 2396 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2396 39 may may MD 51326 2396 40 be be VB 51326 2396 41 represented represent VBN 51326 2396 42 in in IN 51326 2396 43 the the DT 51326 2396 44 following following JJ 51326 2396 45 form:--In form:--in ADD 51326 2396 46 a a DT 51326 2396 47 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 2396 48 liquid liquid NN 51326 2396 49 -- -- : 51326 2396 50 for for IN 51326 2396 51 instance instance NN 51326 2396 52 , , , 51326 2396 53 water water NN 51326 2396 54 -- -- : 51326 2396 55 the the DT 51326 2396 56 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2396 57 occur occur VBP 51326 2396 58 in in IN 51326 2396 59 a a DT 51326 2396 60 certain certain JJ 51326 2396 61 state state NN 51326 2396 62 of of IN 51326 2396 63 , , , 51326 2396 64 although although IN 51326 2396 65 mobile mobile NN 51326 2396 66 , , , 51326 2396 67 still still RB 51326 2396 68 stable stable JJ 51326 2396 69 , , , 51326 2396 70 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 2396 71 . . . 51326 2397 1 When when WRB 51326 2397 2 a a DT 51326 2397 3 substance substance NN 51326 2397 4 _ _ NNP 51326 2397 5 A A NNP 51326 2397 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2397 7 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 2397 8 in in IN 51326 2397 9 water water NN 51326 2397 10 , , , 51326 2397 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2397 12 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2397 13 form form VBP 51326 2397 14 with with IN 51326 2397 15 several several JJ 51326 2397 16 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2397 17 of of IN 51326 2397 18 water water NN 51326 2397 19 , , , 51326 2397 20 systems system NNS 51326 2397 21 _ _ NNP 51326 2397 22 An_H_{2}O An_H_{2}O NNP 51326 2397 23 , , , 51326 2397 24 which which WDT 51326 2397 25 are be VBP 51326 2397 26 so so RB 51326 2397 27 unstable unstable JJ 51326 2397 28 that that IN 51326 2397 29 when when WRB 51326 2397 30 surrounded surround VBN 51326 2397 31 by by IN 51326 2397 32 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2397 33 of of IN 51326 2397 34 water water NN 51326 2397 35 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2397 36 decompose decompose VBP 51326 2397 37 and and CC 51326 2397 38 re re NN 51326 2397 39 - - NN 51326 2397 40 form form NN 51326 2397 41 , , , 51326 2397 42 so so IN 51326 2397 43 that that IN 51326 2397 44 _ _ NNP 51326 2397 45 A A NNP 51326 2397 46 _ _ NNP 51326 2397 47 passes pass VBZ 51326 2397 48 from from IN 51326 2397 49 one one CD 51326 2397 50 mass mass NN 51326 2397 51 of of IN 51326 2397 52 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2397 53 of of IN 51326 2397 54 water water NN 51326 2397 55 to to IN 51326 2397 56 another another DT 51326 2397 57 , , , 51326 2397 58 and and CC 51326 2397 59 the the DT 51326 2397 60 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2397 61 of of IN 51326 2397 62 water water NN 51326 2397 63 which which WDT 51326 2397 64 were be VBD 51326 2397 65 at at IN 51326 2397 66 this this DT 51326 2397 67 moment moment NN 51326 2397 68 in in IN 51326 2397 69 harmonious harmonious JJ 51326 2397 70 motion motion NN 51326 2397 71 with with IN 51326 2397 72 _ _ NNP 51326 2397 73 A A NNP 51326 2397 74 _ _ NNP 51326 2397 75 in in IN 51326 2397 76 the the DT 51326 2397 77 form form NN 51326 2397 78 of of IN 51326 2397 79 the the DT 51326 2397 80 system system NN 51326 2397 81 _ _ NNP 51326 2397 82 An_H_{2}O An_H_{2}O NNP 51326 2397 83 , , , 51326 2397 84 in in IN 51326 2397 85 the the DT 51326 2397 86 next next JJ 51326 2397 87 instant instant NN 51326 2397 88 may may MD 51326 2397 89 have have VB 51326 2397 90 already already RB 51326 2397 91 succeeded succeed VBN 51326 2397 92 in in IN 51326 2397 93 getting get VBG 51326 2397 94 free free JJ 51326 2397 95 . . . 51326 2398 1 The the DT 51326 2398 2 addition addition NN 51326 2398 3 of of IN 51326 2398 4 water water NN 51326 2398 5 or or CC 51326 2398 6 of of IN 51326 2398 7 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2398 8 of of IN 51326 2398 9 _ _ NNP 51326 2398 10 A A NNP 51326 2398 11 _ _ NNP 51326 2398 12 may may MD 51326 2398 13 either either CC 51326 2398 14 only only RB 51326 2398 15 alter alter VB 51326 2398 16 the the DT 51326 2398 17 number number NN 51326 2398 18 of of IN 51326 2398 19 free free JJ 51326 2398 20 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2398 21 , , , 51326 2398 22 which which WDT 51326 2398 23 in in IN 51326 2398 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2398 25 turn turn NN 51326 2398 26 enter enter VBP 51326 2398 27 into into IN 51326 2398 28 systems system NNS 51326 2398 29 _ _ NNP 51326 2398 30 An_H_{2}O An_H_{2}O NNP 51326 2398 31 , , , 51326 2398 32 or or CC 51326 2398 33 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2398 34 may may MD 51326 2398 35 introduce introduce VB 51326 2398 36 conditions condition NNS 51326 2398 37 for for IN 51326 2398 38 the the DT 51326 2398 39 possibility possibility NN 51326 2398 40 of of IN 51326 2398 41 building build VBG 51326 2398 42 up up RP 51326 2398 43 new new JJ 51326 2398 44 systems system NNS 51326 2398 45 _ _ NNP 51326 2398 46 Am_H_{2}O Am_H_{2}O NNP 51326 2398 47 , , , 51326 2398 48 where where WRB 51326 2398 49 _ _ NNP 51326 2398 50 m m NNP 51326 2398 51 _ _ NNP 51326 2398 52 is be VBZ 51326 2398 53 either either CC 51326 2398 54 greater great JJR 51326 2398 55 or or CC 51326 2398 56 less less JJR 51326 2398 57 than than IN 51326 2398 58 _ _ NNP 51326 2398 59 n n CC 51326 2398 60 _ _ NNP 51326 2398 61 . . . 51326 2399 1 If if IN 51326 2399 2 in in IN 51326 2399 3 the the DT 51326 2399 4 solution solution NN 51326 2399 5 the the DT 51326 2399 6 relation relation NN 51326 2399 7 of of IN 51326 2399 8 the the DT 51326 2399 9 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2399 10 be be VB 51326 2399 11 the the DT 51326 2399 12 same same JJ 51326 2399 13 as as IN 51326 2399 14 in in IN 51326 2399 15 the the DT 51326 2399 16 system system NN 51326 2399 17 _ _ NNP 51326 2399 18 Am_H_{2}O Am_H_{2}O NNP 51326 2399 19 , , , 51326 2399 20 then then RB 51326 2399 21 the the DT 51326 2399 22 addition addition NN 51326 2399 23 of of IN 51326 2399 24 fresh fresh JJ 51326 2399 25 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2399 26 of of IN 51326 2399 27 water water NN 51326 2399 28 or or CC 51326 2399 29 of of IN 51326 2399 30 _ _ NNP 51326 2399 31 A A NNP 51326 2399 32 _ _ NNP 51326 2399 33 would would MD 51326 2399 34 be be VB 51326 2399 35 followed follow VBN 51326 2399 36 by by IN 51326 2399 37 the the DT 51326 2399 38 formation formation NN 51326 2399 39 of of IN 51326 2399 40 new new JJ 51326 2399 41 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2399 42 _ _ NNP 51326 2399 43 An_H_{2}O. An_H_{2}O. NNP 51326 2400 1 The the DT 51326 2400 2 relative relative JJ 51326 2400 3 quantity quantity NN 51326 2400 4 , , , 51326 2400 5 stability stability NN 51326 2400 6 , , , 51326 2400 7 and and CC 51326 2400 8 composition composition NN 51326 2400 9 of of IN 51326 2400 10 these these DT 51326 2400 11 systems system NNS 51326 2400 12 or or CC 51326 2400 13 definite definite JJ 51326 2400 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 2400 15 will will MD 51326 2400 16 vary vary VB 51326 2400 17 in in IN 51326 2400 18 one one CD 51326 2400 19 or or CC 51326 2400 20 another another DT 51326 2400 21 solution solution NN 51326 2400 22 . . . 51326 2401 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 2401 2 adopted adopt VBD 51326 2401 3 this this DT 51326 2401 4 view view NN 51326 2401 5 of of IN 51326 2401 6 solutions solution NNS 51326 2401 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2401 8 1887 1887 CD 51326 2401 9 , , , 51326 2401 10 Pickering Pickering NNP 51326 2401 11 subsequently subsequently RB 51326 2401 12 put put VBD 51326 2401 13 forward forward RP 51326 2401 14 a a DT 51326 2401 15 similar similar JJ 51326 2401 16 view view NN 51326 2401 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2401 18 after after IN 51326 2401 19 a a DT 51326 2401 20 most most RBS 51326 2401 21 intimate intimate JJ 51326 2401 22 study study NN 51326 2401 23 of of IN 51326 2401 24 the the DT 51326 2401 25 variation variation NN 51326 2401 26 of of IN 51326 2401 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2401 28 specific specific JJ 51326 2401 29 gravities gravity NNS 51326 2401 30 , , , 51326 2401 31 to to TO 51326 2401 32 which which WDT 51326 2401 33 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2401 34 book book NN 51326 2401 35 , , , 51326 2401 36 cited cite VBD 51326 2401 37 in in IN 51326 2401 38 note note NN 51326 2401 39 19 19 CD 51326 2401 40 , , , 51326 2401 41 is be VBZ 51326 2401 42 devoted devote VBN 51326 2401 43 . . . 51326 2402 1 Definite definite JJ 51326 2402 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 2402 3 , , , 51326 2402 4 _ _ NNP 51326 2402 5 An__{1}H_{2}O an__{1}h_{2}o NN 51326 2402 6 and and CC 51326 2402 7 _ _ NNP 51326 2402 8 Am__{1}H_{2}O am__{1}h_{2}o JJ 51326 2402 9 , , , 51326 2402 10 existing exist VBG 51326 2402 11 in in IN 51326 2402 12 a a DT 51326 2402 13 free free JJ 51326 2402 14 -- -- : 51326 2402 15 for for IN 51326 2402 16 instance instance NN 51326 2402 17 , , , 51326 2402 18 solid solid JJ 51326 2402 19 -- -- : 51326 2402 20 form form NN 51326 2402 21 , , , 51326 2402 22 may may MD 51326 2402 23 in in IN 51326 2402 24 certain certain JJ 51326 2402 25 cases case NNS 51326 2402 26 be be VB 51326 2402 27 held hold VBN 51326 2402 28 in in IN 51326 2402 29 solutions solution NNS 51326 2402 30 in in IN 51326 2402 31 a a DT 51326 2402 32 dissociated dissociated JJ 51326 2402 33 state state NN 51326 2402 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2402 35 although although IN 51326 2402 36 but but CC 51326 2402 37 partially partially RB 51326 2402 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2402 39 ; ; : 51326 2402 40 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2402 41 are be VBP 51326 2402 42 similar similar JJ 51326 2402 43 in in IN 51326 2402 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2402 45 structure structure NN 51326 2402 46 to to IN 51326 2402 47 those those DT 51326 2402 48 definite definite JJ 51326 2402 49 substances substance NNS 51326 2402 50 which which WDT 51326 2402 51 are be VBP 51326 2402 52 formed form VBN 51326 2402 53 in in IN 51326 2402 54 solutions solution NNS 51326 2402 55 , , , 51326 2402 56 but but CC 51326 2402 57 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2402 58 is be VBZ 51326 2402 59 not not RB 51326 2402 60 necessary necessary JJ 51326 2402 61 to to TO 51326 2402 62 assume assume VB 51326 2402 63 that that IN 51326 2402 64 such such JJ 51326 2402 65 systems system NNS 51326 2402 66 as as IN 51326 2402 67 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 2402 68 } } -RRB- 51326 2402 69 + + CC 51326 2402 70 10H_{2}O 10H_{2}O NNS 51326 2402 71 , , , 51326 2402 72 or or CC 51326 2402 73 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 2402 74 } } -RRB- 51326 2402 75 + + SYM 51326 2402 76 7H_{2}O 7h_{2}o CD 51326 2402 77 , , , 51326 2402 78 or or CC 51326 2402 79 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 2402 80 } } -RRB- 51326 2402 81 , , , 51326 2402 82 are be VBP 51326 2402 83 contained contain VBN 51326 2402 84 in in IN 51326 2402 85 solutions solution NNS 51326 2402 86 . . . 51326 2403 1 The the DT 51326 2403 2 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 2403 3 more more RBR 51326 2403 4 stable stable JJ 51326 2403 5 systems system NNS 51326 2403 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2403 7 An__{1}H_{2}O an__{1}h_{2}o NN 51326 2403 8 which which WDT 51326 2403 9 exist exist VBP 51326 2403 10 in in IN 51326 2403 11 a a DT 51326 2403 12 free free JJ 51326 2403 13 state state NN 51326 2403 14 and and CC 51326 2403 15 change change VB 51326 2403 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2403 17 physical physical JJ 51326 2403 18 state state NN 51326 2403 19 must must MD 51326 2403 20 present present VB 51326 2403 21 , , , 51326 2403 22 although although IN 51326 2403 23 within within IN 51326 2403 24 certain certain JJ 51326 2403 25 limits limit NNS 51326 2403 26 of of IN 51326 2403 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 2403 28 , , , 51326 2403 29 an an DT 51326 2403 30 entirely entirely RB 51326 2403 31 harmonious harmonious JJ 51326 2403 32 kind kind NN 51326 2403 33 of of IN 51326 2403 34 motion motion NN 51326 2403 35 of of IN 51326 2403 36 _ _ NNP 51326 2403 37 A A NNP 51326 2403 38 _ _ NNP 51326 2403 39 with with IN 51326 2403 40 _ _ NNP 51326 2403 41 n__{1}H_{2}O n__{1}H_{2}O NNP 51326 2403 42 ; ; : 51326 2403 43 the the DT 51326 2403 44 property property NN 51326 2403 45 also also RB 51326 2403 46 and and CC 51326 2403 47 state state NN 51326 2403 48 of of IN 51326 2403 49 systems system NNS 51326 2403 50 _ _ NNP 51326 2403 51 An_H_{2}O An_H_{2}O NNP 51326 2403 52 and and CC 51326 2403 53 _ _ NNP 51326 2403 54 Am_H_{2}O Am_H_{2}O NNP 51326 2403 55 , , , 51326 2403 56 occurring occur VBG 51326 2403 57 in in IN 51326 2403 58 solutions solution NNS 51326 2403 59 , , , 51326 2403 60 is be VBZ 51326 2403 61 that that IN 51326 2403 62 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2403 63 are be VBP 51326 2403 64 in in IN 51326 2403 65 a a DT 51326 2403 66 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2403 67 form form NN 51326 2403 68 , , , 51326 2403 69 although although IN 51326 2403 70 partially partially RB 51326 2403 71 dissociated dissociate VBN 51326 2403 72 . . . 51326 2404 1 Substances Substances NNP 51326 2404 2 _ _ NNP 51326 2404 3 A__{1 A__{1 NNP 51326 2404 4 } } -RRB- 51326 2404 5 , , , 51326 2404 6 which which WDT 51326 2404 7 give give VBP 51326 2404 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 2404 9 , , , 51326 2404 10 are be VBP 51326 2404 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 2404 12 by by IN 51326 2404 13 the the DT 51326 2404 14 fact fact NN 51326 2404 15 that that IN 51326 2404 16 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2404 17 can can MD 51326 2404 18 form form VB 51326 2404 19 such such JJ 51326 2404 20 unstable unstable JJ 51326 2404 21 systems system NNS 51326 2404 22 _ _ NNP 51326 2404 23 An_H_{2}O An_H_{2}O NNP 51326 2404 24 , , , 51326 2404 25 but but CC 51326 2404 26 besides besides IN 51326 2404 27 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2404 28 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2404 29 can can MD 51326 2404 30 give give VB 51326 2404 31 other other JJ 51326 2404 32 much much RB 51326 2404 33 more more RBR 51326 2404 34 stable stable JJ 51326 2404 35 systems system NNS 51326 2404 36 _ _ NNP 51326 2404 37 An__{1}H_{2}O. An__{1}H_{2}O. NNP 51326 2405 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2405 2 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 2405 3 , , , 51326 2405 4 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 2405 5 } } -RRB- 51326 2405 6 , , , 51326 2405 7 in in IN 51326 2405 8 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 2405 9 in in IN 51326 2405 10 water water NN 51326 2405 11 , , , 51326 2405 12 probably probably RB 51326 2405 13 forms form VBZ 51326 2405 14 a a DT 51326 2405 15 system system NN 51326 2405 16 C_{2}H_{4}_n_H_{2}O c_{2}h_{4}_n_h_{2}o NN 51326 2405 17 , , , 51326 2405 18 which which WDT 51326 2405 19 easily easily RB 51326 2405 20 splits split VBZ 51326 2405 21 up up RP 51326 2405 22 into into IN 51326 2405 23 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 2405 24 } } -RRB- 51326 2405 25 and and CC 51326 2405 26 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 2405 27 , , , 51326 2405 28 but but CC 51326 2405 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2405 30 also also RB 51326 2405 31 gives give VBZ 51326 2405 32 the the DT 51326 2405 33 system system NN 51326 2405 34 of of IN 51326 2405 35 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 2405 36 , , , 51326 2405 37 C_{2}H_{4},H_{2}O C_{2}H_{4},H_{2}O NNP 51326 2405 38 or or CC 51326 2405 39 C_{2}H_{6}O C_{2}H_{6}O NNP 51326 2405 40 , , , 51326 2405 41 which which WDT 51326 2405 42 is be VBZ 51326 2405 43 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 2405 44 stable stable JJ 51326 2405 45 . . . 51326 2406 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2406 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2406 3 can can MD 51326 2406 4 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 2406 5 in in IN 51326 2406 6 water water NN 51326 2406 7 , , , 51326 2406 8 and and CC 51326 2406 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2406 10 can can MD 51326 2406 11 combine combine VB 51326 2406 12 with with IN 51326 2406 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2406 14 , , , 51326 2406 15 forming form VBG 51326 2406 16 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 2406 17 of of IN 51326 2406 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2406 19 . . . 51326 2407 1 Turpentine turpentine NN 51326 2407 2 , , , 51326 2407 3 C_{10}H_{16 C_{10}H_{16 NNP 51326 2407 4 } } -RRB- 51326 2407 5 , , , 51326 2407 6 does do VBZ 51326 2407 7 not not RB 51326 2407 8 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 2407 9 in in IN 51326 2407 10 water water NN 51326 2407 11 , , , 51326 2407 12 but but CC 51326 2407 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2407 14 combines combine VBZ 51326 2407 15 with with IN 51326 2407 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2407 17 as as IN 51326 2407 18 a a DT 51326 2407 19 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 2407 20 stable stable JJ 51326 2407 21 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2407 22 . . . 51326 2408 1 In in IN 51326 2408 2 other other JJ 51326 2408 3 words word NNS 51326 2408 4 , , , 51326 2408 5 the the DT 51326 2408 6 chemical chemical NN 51326 2408 7 structure structure NN 51326 2408 8 of of IN 51326 2408 9 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2408 10 , , , 51326 2408 11 or or CC 51326 2408 12 of of IN 51326 2408 13 the the DT 51326 2408 14 definite definite JJ 51326 2408 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 2408 16 which which WDT 51326 2408 17 are be VBP 51326 2408 18 contained contain VBN 51326 2408 19 in in IN 51326 2408 20 solutions solution NNS 51326 2408 21 , , , 51326 2408 22 is be VBZ 51326 2408 23 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 2408 24 not not RB 51326 2408 25 only only RB 51326 2408 26 by by IN 51326 2408 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2408 28 original original JJ 51326 2408 29 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51326 2408 30 but but CC 51326 2408 31 also also RB 51326 2408 32 by by IN 51326 2408 33 a a DT 51326 2408 34 diversity diversity NN 51326 2408 35 of of IN 51326 2408 36 stability stability NN 51326 2408 37 . . . 51326 2409 1 A a DT 51326 2409 2 similar similar JJ 51326 2409 3 structure structure NN 51326 2409 4 to to IN 51326 2409 5 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2409 6 must must MD 51326 2409 7 be be VB 51326 2409 8 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 51326 2409 9 in in IN 51326 2409 10 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 2409 11 - - HYPH 51326 2409 12 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2409 13 . . . 51326 2410 1 On on IN 51326 2410 2 melting melt VBG 51326 2410 3 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2410 4 give give VBP 51326 2410 5 actual actual JJ 51326 2410 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2410 7 real real JJ 51326 2410 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2410 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 2410 10 . . . 51326 2411 1 As as IN 51326 2411 2 substances substance NNS 51326 2411 3 which which WDT 51326 2411 4 give give VBP 51326 2411 5 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 2411 6 - - HYPH 51326 2411 7 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2411 8 , , , 51326 2411 9 like like IN 51326 2411 10 salts salt NNS 51326 2411 11 , , , 51326 2411 12 are be VBP 51326 2411 13 capable capable JJ 51326 2411 14 of of IN 51326 2411 15 forming form VBG 51326 2411 16 a a DT 51326 2411 17 number number NN 51326 2411 18 of of IN 51326 2411 19 diverse diverse JJ 51326 2411 20 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2411 21 , , , 51326 2411 22 and and CC 51326 2411 23 as as IN 51326 2411 24 the the DT 51326 2411 25 greater great JJR 51326 2411 26 the the DT 51326 2411 27 number number NN 51326 2411 28 of of IN 51326 2411 29 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2411 30 of of IN 51326 2411 31 water water NN 51326 2411 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2411 33 _ _ NNP 51326 2411 34 n n CC 51326 2411 35 _ _ NNP 51326 2411 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2411 37 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2411 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2411 39 _ _ NNP 51326 2411 40 An_H_{2}O An_H_{2}O NNP 51326 2411 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2411 42 contain contain NN 51326 2411 43 , , , 51326 2411 44 the the DT 51326 2411 45 lower low JJR 51326 2411 46 is be VBZ 51326 2411 47 the the DT 51326 2411 48 temperature temperature NN 51326 2411 49 of of IN 51326 2411 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2411 51 formation formation NN 51326 2411 52 , , , 51326 2411 53 and and CC 51326 2411 54 as as IN 51326 2411 55 the the DT 51326 2411 56 more more RBR 51326 2411 57 easily easily RB 51326 2411 58 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2411 59 decompose decompose VBP 51326 2411 60 the the DT 51326 2411 61 more more JJR 51326 2411 62 water water NN 51326 2411 63 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2411 64 hold hold VBP 51326 2411 65 , , , 51326 2411 66 therefore therefore RB 51326 2411 67 , , , 51326 2411 68 in in IN 51326 2411 69 the the DT 51326 2411 70 first first JJ 51326 2411 71 place place NN 51326 2411 72 , , , 51326 2411 73 the the DT 51326 2411 74 isolation isolation NN 51326 2411 75 of of IN 51326 2411 76 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2411 77 holding hold VBG 51326 2411 78 much much JJ 51326 2411 79 water water NN 51326 2411 80 existing exist VBG 51326 2411 81 in in IN 51326 2411 82 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2411 83 solutions solution NNS 51326 2411 84 may may MD 51326 2411 85 be be VB 51326 2411 86 soonest soon RBS 51326 2411 87 looked look VBN 51326 2411 88 for for IN 51326 2411 89 at at IN 51326 2411 90 low low JJ 51326 2411 91 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2411 92 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2411 93 although although IN 51326 2411 94 , , , 51326 2411 95 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 2411 96 , , , 51326 2411 97 in in IN 51326 2411 98 certain certain JJ 51326 2411 99 cases case NNS 51326 2411 100 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2411 101 can can MD 51326 2411 102 not not RB 51326 2411 103 exist exist VB 51326 2411 104 in in IN 51326 2411 105 the the DT 51326 2411 106 solid solid JJ 51326 2411 107 state state NN 51326 2411 108 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2411 109 ; ; : 51326 2411 110 and and CC 51326 2411 111 , , , 51326 2411 112 secondly secondly RB 51326 2411 113 , , , 51326 2411 114 the the DT 51326 2411 115 stability stability NN 51326 2411 116 also also RB 51326 2411 117 of of IN 51326 2411 118 such such JJ 51326 2411 119 higher high JJR 51326 2411 120 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2411 121 will will MD 51326 2411 122 be be VB 51326 2411 123 at at IN 51326 2411 124 a a DT 51326 2411 125 minimum minimum NN 51326 2411 126 under under IN 51326 2411 127 the the DT 51326 2411 128 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2411 129 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 2411 130 of of IN 51326 2411 131 the the DT 51326 2411 132 occurrence occurrence NN 51326 2411 133 of of IN 51326 2411 134 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2411 135 water water NN 51326 2411 136 . . . 51326 2412 1 Hence hence RB 51326 2412 2 a a DT 51326 2412 3 further further RB 51326 2412 4 more more RBR 51326 2412 5 detailed detailed JJ 51326 2412 6 investigation investigation NN 51326 2412 7 of of IN 51326 2412 8 cryohydrates cryohydrate NNS 51326 2412 9 may may MD 51326 2412 10 help help VB 51326 2412 11 to to IN 51326 2412 12 the the DT 51326 2412 13 elucidation elucidation NN 51326 2412 14 of of IN 51326 2412 15 the the DT 51326 2412 16 nature nature NN 51326 2412 17 of of IN 51326 2412 18 solutions solution NNS 51326 2412 19 . . . 51326 2413 1 But but CC 51326 2413 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2413 3 may may MD 51326 2413 4 be be VB 51326 2413 5 foreseen foresee VBN 51326 2413 6 that that IN 51326 2413 7 certain certain JJ 51326 2413 8 cryohydrates cryohydrate NNS 51326 2413 9 will will MD 51326 2413 10 , , , 51326 2413 11 like like IN 51326 2413 12 metallic metallic JJ 51326 2413 13 alloys alloy NNS 51326 2413 14 , , , 51326 2413 15 present present JJ 51326 2413 16 solidified solidify VBN 51326 2413 17 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 2413 18 of of IN 51326 2413 19 ice ice NN 51326 2413 20 with with IN 51326 2413 21 the the DT 51326 2413 22 salts salt NNS 51326 2413 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 2413 24 and and CC 51326 2413 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2413 26 more more RBR 51326 2413 27 stable stable JJ 51326 2413 28 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2413 29 , , , 51326 2413 30 and and CC 51326 2413 31 others other NNS 51326 2413 32 will will MD 51326 2413 33 be be VB 51326 2413 34 definite definite JJ 51326 2413 35 compounds compound NNS 51326 2413 36 . . . 51326 2414 1 In in IN 51326 2414 2 regarding regard VBG 51326 2414 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 2414 4 from from IN 51326 2414 5 this this DT 51326 2414 6 point point NN 51326 2414 7 of of IN 51326 2414 8 view view NN 51326 2414 9 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2414 10 come come VBP 51326 2414 11 under under IN 51326 2414 12 the the DT 51326 2414 13 head head NN 51326 2414 14 of of IN 51326 2414 15 those those DT 51326 2414 16 definite definite JJ 51326 2414 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 2414 18 with with IN 51326 2414 19 which which WDT 51326 2414 20 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 2414 21 is be VBZ 51326 2414 22 mainly mainly RB 51326 2414 23 concerned concern VBN 51326 2414 24 . . . 51326 2415 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2415 2 70 70 CD 51326 2415 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2415 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2415 5 70 70 CD 51326 2415 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2415 7 The the DT 51326 2415 8 above above JJ 51326 2415 9 representation representation NN 51326 2415 10 of of IN 51326 2415 11 solutions solution NNS 51326 2415 12 , , , 51326 2415 13 & & CC 51326 2415 14 c. c. NNP 51326 2415 15 , , , 51326 2415 16 considering consider VBG 51326 2415 17 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2415 18 as as IN 51326 2415 19 a a DT 51326 2415 20 particular particular JJ 51326 2415 21 state state NN 51326 2415 22 of of IN 51326 2415 23 definite definite JJ 51326 2415 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 2415 25 , , , 51326 2415 26 excludes exclude VBZ 51326 2415 27 the the DT 51326 2415 28 independent independent JJ 51326 2415 29 existence existence NN 51326 2415 30 of of IN 51326 2415 31 indefinite indefinite JJ 51326 2415 32 compounds compound NNS 51326 2415 33 ; ; : 51326 2415 34 by by IN 51326 2415 35 this this DT 51326 2415 36 means mean VBZ 51326 2415 37 that that IN 51326 2415 38 unity unity NN 51326 2415 39 of of IN 51326 2415 40 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2415 41 conception conception NN 51326 2415 42 is be VBZ 51326 2415 43 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2415 44 which which WDT 51326 2415 45 can can MD 51326 2415 46 not not RB 51326 2415 47 be be VB 51326 2415 48 arrived arrive VBN 51326 2415 49 at at IN 51326 2415 50 by by IN 51326 2415 51 admitting admit VBG 51326 2415 52 the the DT 51326 2415 53 physico physico NN 51326 2415 54 - - HYPH 51326 2415 55 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 2415 56 conception conception NN 51326 2415 57 of of IN 51326 2415 58 indefinite indefinite JJ 51326 2415 59 compounds compound NNS 51326 2415 60 . . . 51326 2416 1 The the DT 51326 2416 2 gradual gradual JJ 51326 2416 3 transition transition NN 51326 2416 4 from from IN 51326 2416 5 typical typical JJ 51326 2416 6 solutions solution NNS 51326 2416 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2416 8 as as IN 51326 2416 9 of of IN 51326 2416 10 gases gas NNS 51326 2416 11 in in IN 51326 2416 12 water water NN 51326 2416 13 , , , 51326 2416 14 and and CC 51326 2416 15 of of IN 51326 2416 16 weak weak JJ 51326 2416 17 saline saline JJ 51326 2416 18 solutions solution NNS 51326 2416 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2416 20 to to TO 51326 2416 21 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2416 22 acid acid NN 51326 2416 23 , , , 51326 2416 24 and and CC 51326 2416 25 from from IN 51326 2416 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2416 27 and and CC 51326 2416 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2416 29 definite definite NN 51326 2416 30 , , , 51326 2416 31 but but CC 51326 2416 32 yet yet RB 51326 2416 33 unstable unstable JJ 51326 2416 34 and and CC 51326 2416 35 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2416 36 , , , 51326 2416 37 compounds compound NNS 51326 2416 38 , , , 51326 2416 39 to to TO 51326 2416 40 clearly clearly RB 51326 2416 41 defined define VBN 51326 2416 42 compounds compound NNS 51326 2416 43 , , , 51326 2416 44 such such JJ 51326 2416 45 as as IN 51326 2416 46 salts salt NNS 51326 2416 47 and and CC 51326 2416 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2416 49 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 2416 50 - - HYPH 51326 2416 51 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2416 52 , , , 51326 2416 53 is be VBZ 51326 2416 54 so so RB 51326 2416 55 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 51326 2416 56 , , , 51326 2416 57 that that IN 51326 2416 58 in in IN 51326 2416 59 denying deny VBG 51326 2416 60 that that IN 51326 2416 61 solutions solution NNS 51326 2416 62 pertain pertain NN 51326 2416 63 to to IN 51326 2416 64 the the DT 51326 2416 65 number number NN 51326 2416 66 of of IN 51326 2416 67 definite definite JJ 51326 2416 68 but but CC 51326 2416 69 dissociating dissociate VBG 51326 2416 70 compounds compound NNS 51326 2416 71 , , , 51326 2416 72 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2416 73 risk risk VBP 51326 2416 74 denying deny VBG 51326 2416 75 the the DT 51326 2416 76 definiteness definiteness NN 51326 2416 77 of of IN 51326 2416 78 the the DT 51326 2416 79 atomic atomic JJ 51326 2416 80 composition composition NN 51326 2416 81 of of IN 51326 2416 82 such such JJ 51326 2416 83 substances substance NNS 51326 2416 84 as as IN 51326 2416 85 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2416 86 acid acid NN 51326 2416 87 or or CC 51326 2416 88 of of IN 51326 2416 89 molten molten JJ 51326 2416 90 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 2416 91 - - HYPH 51326 2416 92 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2416 93 . . . 51326 2417 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 2417 2 repeat repeat VBP 51326 2417 3 , , , 51326 2417 4 however however RB 51326 2417 5 , , , 51326 2417 6 that that IN 51326 2417 7 for for IN 51326 2417 8 the the DT 51326 2417 9 present present NN 51326 2417 10 the the DT 51326 2417 11 theory theory NN 51326 2417 12 of of IN 51326 2417 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 2417 14 can can MD 51326 2417 15 not not RB 51326 2417 16 be be VB 51326 2417 17 considered consider VBN 51326 2417 18 as as IN 51326 2417 19 firmly firmly RB 51326 2417 20 established establish VBN 51326 2417 21 . . . 51326 2418 1 The the DT 51326 2418 2 above above JJ 51326 2418 3 opinion opinion NN 51326 2418 4 about about IN 51326 2418 5 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2418 6 is be VBZ 51326 2418 7 nothing nothing NN 51326 2418 8 more more JJR 51326 2418 9 than than IN 51326 2418 10 a a DT 51326 2418 11 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 2418 12 which which WDT 51326 2418 13 endeavours endeavour VBZ 51326 2418 14 to to TO 51326 2418 15 satisfy satisfy VB 51326 2418 16 those those DT 51326 2418 17 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 2418 18 limited limit VBN 51326 2418 19 data datum NNS 51326 2418 20 which which WDT 51326 2418 21 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2418 22 have have VBP 51326 2418 23 for for IN 51326 2418 24 the the DT 51326 2418 25 present present NN 51326 2418 26 about about IN 51326 2418 27 solutions solution NNS 51326 2418 28 , , , 51326 2418 29 and and CC 51326 2418 30 of of IN 51326 2418 31 those those DT 51326 2418 32 cases case NNS 51326 2418 33 of of IN 51326 2418 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2418 35 transition transition NN 51326 2418 36 into into IN 51326 2418 37 definite definite JJ 51326 2418 38 compounds compound NNS 51326 2418 39 . . . 51326 2419 1 By by IN 51326 2419 2 submitting submit VBG 51326 2419 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 2419 4 to to IN 51326 2419 5 the the DT 51326 2419 6 Daltonic daltonic JJ 51326 2419 7 conception conception NN 51326 2419 8 of of IN 51326 2419 9 atomism atomism NN 51326 2419 10 , , , 51326 2419 11 I -PRON- PRP 51326 2419 12 hope hope VBP 51326 2419 13 that that IN 51326 2419 14 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2419 15 may may MD 51326 2419 16 not not RB 51326 2419 17 only only RB 51326 2419 18 attain attain VB 51326 2419 19 to to IN 51326 2419 20 a a DT 51326 2419 21 general general JJ 51326 2419 22 harmonious harmonious JJ 51326 2419 23 chemical chemical NN 51326 2419 24 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 2419 25 , , , 51326 2419 26 but but CC 51326 2419 27 also also RB 51326 2419 28 that that IN 51326 2419 29 new new JJ 51326 2419 30 motives motive NNS 51326 2419 31 for for IN 51326 2419 32 investigation investigation NN 51326 2419 33 and and CC 51326 2419 34 research research NN 51326 2419 35 will will MD 51326 2419 36 appear appear VB 51326 2419 37 in in IN 51326 2419 38 the the DT 51326 2419 39 problem problem NN 51326 2419 40 of of IN 51326 2419 41 solutions solution NNS 51326 2419 42 , , , 51326 2419 43 which which WDT 51326 2419 44 must must MD 51326 2419 45 either either CC 51326 2419 46 confirm confirm VB 51326 2419 47 the the DT 51326 2419 48 proposed propose VBN 51326 2419 49 theory theory NN 51326 2419 50 or or CC 51326 2419 51 replace replace VB 51326 2419 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2419 53 by by IN 51326 2419 54 another another DT 51326 2419 55 fuller full JJR 51326 2419 56 and and CC 51326 2419 57 truer truer NN 51326 2419 58 one one CD 51326 2419 59 ; ; : 51326 2419 60 and and CC 51326 2419 61 I -PRON- PRP 51326 2419 62 for for IN 51326 2419 63 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2419 64 part part NN 51326 2419 65 can can MD 51326 2419 66 not not RB 51326 2419 67 consider consider VB 51326 2419 68 this this DT 51326 2419 69 to to TO 51326 2419 70 be be VB 51326 2419 71 the the DT 51326 2419 72 case case NN 51326 2419 73 with with IN 51326 2419 74 any any DT 51326 2419 75 of of IN 51326 2419 76 the the DT 51326 2419 77 other other JJ 51326 2419 78 present present JJ 51326 2419 79 doctrines doctrine NNS 51326 2419 80 of of IN 51326 2419 81 solutions solution NNS 51326 2419 82 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2419 83 note note VB 51326 2419 84 49 49 CD 51326 2419 85 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2419 86 . . . 51326 2420 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 2420 2 saw see VBD 51326 2420 3 above above IN 51326 2420 4 that that DT 51326 2420 5 copper copper NN 51326 2420 6 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2420 7 loses lose VBZ 51326 2420 8 four four CD 51326 2420 9 - - HYPH 51326 2420 10 fifths fifth NNS 51326 2420 11 of of IN 51326 2420 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2420 13 water water NN 51326 2420 14 at at IN 51326 2420 15 100 100 CD 51326 2420 16 ° ° NNS 51326 2420 17 and and CC 51326 2420 18 the the DT 51326 2420 19 remainder remainder NN 51326 2420 20 at at IN 51326 2420 21 240 240 CD 51326 2420 22 ° ° NNS 51326 2420 23 . . . 51326 2421 1 This this DT 51326 2421 2 means mean VBZ 51326 2421 3 that that IN 51326 2421 4 there there EX 51326 2421 5 are be VBP 51326 2421 6 two two CD 51326 2421 7 definite definite JJ 51326 2421 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 2421 9 of of IN 51326 2421 10 water water NN 51326 2421 11 with with IN 51326 2421 12 the the DT 51326 2421 13 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2421 14 salt salt NN 51326 2421 15 . . . 51326 2422 1 Washing washing NN 51326 2422 2 soda soda NN 51326 2422 3 or or CC 51326 2422 4 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 2422 5 of of IN 51326 2422 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 2422 7 , , , 51326 2422 8 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 2422 9 } } -RRB- 51326 2422 10 separates separate VBZ 51326 2422 11 out out RP 51326 2422 12 as as IN 51326 2422 13 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2422 14 , , , 51326 2422 15 Na_{2}CO_{3},10H_{2}O Na_{2}CO_{3},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 2422 16 , , , 51326 2422 17 containing contain VBG 51326 2422 18 62·9 62·9 NNP 51326 2422 19 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2422 20 . . . 51326 2423 1 of of IN 51326 2423 2 water water NN 51326 2423 3 by by IN 51326 2423 4 weight weight NN 51326 2423 5 , , , 51326 2423 6 from from IN 51326 2423 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2423 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 2423 9 at at IN 51326 2423 10 the the DT 51326 2423 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2423 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 2423 13 . . . 51326 2424 1 When when WRB 51326 2424 2 a a DT 51326 2424 3 solution solution NN 51326 2424 4 of of IN 51326 2424 5 the the DT 51326 2424 6 same same JJ 51326 2424 7 salt salt NN 51326 2424 8 deposits deposit NNS 51326 2424 9 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2424 10 at at IN 51326 2424 11 a a DT 51326 2424 12 low low JJ 51326 2424 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 2424 14 , , , 51326 2424 15 about about IN 51326 2424 16 -20 -20 NNP 51326 2424 17 ° ° NNS 51326 2424 18 , , , 51326 2424 19 then then RB 51326 2424 20 these these DT 51326 2424 21 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2424 22 contain contain VBP 51326 2424 23 71·8 71·8 CD 51326 2424 24 parts part NNS 51326 2424 25 of of IN 51326 2424 26 water water NN 51326 2424 27 per per IN 51326 2424 28 28·2 28·2 CD 51326 2424 29 parts part NNS 51326 2424 30 of of IN 51326 2424 31 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2424 32 salt salt NN 51326 2424 33 . . . 51326 2425 1 Further further RB 51326 2425 2 , , , 51326 2425 3 the the DT 51326 2425 4 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2425 5 are be VBP 51326 2425 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2425 7 together together RB 51326 2425 8 with with IN 51326 2425 9 ice ice NN 51326 2425 10 , , , 51326 2425 11 and and CC 51326 2425 12 are be VBP 51326 2425 13 left leave VBN 51326 2425 14 behind behind RP 51326 2425 15 when when WRB 51326 2425 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2425 17 melts melt VBZ 51326 2425 18 . . . 51326 2426 1 If if IN 51326 2426 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2426 3 soda soda NN 51326 2426 4 , , , 51326 2426 5 with with IN 51326 2426 6 62·9 62·9 NNP 51326 2426 7 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2426 8 . . . 51326 2427 1 of of IN 51326 2427 2 water water NN 51326 2427 3 , , , 51326 2427 4 be be VB 51326 2427 5 cautiously cautiously RB 51326 2427 6 melted melt VBN 51326 2427 7 in in IN 51326 2427 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2427 9 own own JJ 51326 2427 10 water water NN 51326 2427 11 of of IN 51326 2427 12 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2427 13 , , , 51326 2427 14 there there EX 51326 2427 15 remains remain VBZ 51326 2427 16 a a DT 51326 2427 17 salt salt NN 51326 2427 18 , , , 51326 2427 19 in in IN 51326 2427 20 a a DT 51326 2427 21 solid solid JJ 51326 2427 22 state state NN 51326 2427 23 , , , 51326 2427 24 containing contain VBG 51326 2427 25 only only RB 51326 2427 26 14·5 14·5 CD 51326 2427 27 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2427 28 . . . 51326 2428 1 of of IN 51326 2428 2 water water NN 51326 2428 3 , , , 51326 2428 4 and and CC 51326 2428 5 a a DT 51326 2428 6 liquid liquid NN 51326 2428 7 is be VBZ 51326 2428 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2428 9 which which WDT 51326 2428 10 contains contain VBZ 51326 2428 11 the the DT 51326 2428 12 solution solution NN 51326 2428 13 of of IN 51326 2428 14 a a DT 51326 2428 15 salt salt NN 51326 2428 16 which which WDT 51326 2428 17 separates separate VBZ 51326 2428 18 out out RP 51326 2428 19 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2428 20 at at IN 51326 2428 21 34 34 CD 51326 2428 22 ° ° NNS 51326 2428 23 , , , 51326 2428 24 which which WDT 51326 2428 25 contain contain VBP 51326 2428 26 46 46 CD 51326 2428 27 p.c p.c NNS 51326 2428 28 . . . 51326 2429 1 of of IN 51326 2429 2 water water NN 51326 2429 3 and and CC 51326 2429 4 do do VBP 51326 2429 5 not not RB 51326 2429 6 effloresce effloresce VB 51326 2429 7 in in IN 51326 2429 8 air air NN 51326 2429 9 . . . 51326 2430 1 Lastly lastly RB 51326 2430 2 , , , 51326 2430 3 if if IN 51326 2430 4 a a DT 51326 2430 5 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 2430 6 solution solution NN 51326 2430 7 of of IN 51326 2430 8 soda soda NN 51326 2430 9 be be VB 51326 2430 10 prepared prepare VBN 51326 2430 11 , , , 51326 2430 12 then then RB 51326 2430 13 at at IN 51326 2430 14 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2430 15 below below IN 51326 2430 16 8 8 CD 51326 2430 17 ° ° NNS 51326 2430 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2430 19 deposits deposit VBZ 51326 2430 20 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2430 21 containing contain VBG 51326 2430 22 54·3 54·3 NNP 51326 2430 23 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2430 24 . . . 51326 2431 1 of of IN 51326 2431 2 water water NN 51326 2431 3 . . . 51326 2432 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2432 2 as as RB 51326 2432 3 many many JJ 51326 2432 4 as as IN 51326 2432 5 five five CD 51326 2432 6 compounds compound NNS 51326 2432 7 of of IN 51326 2432 8 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2432 9 soda soda NN 51326 2432 10 with with IN 51326 2432 11 water water NN 51326 2432 12 are be VBP 51326 2432 13 known know VBN 51326 2432 14 ; ; : 51326 2432 15 and and CC 51326 2432 16 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2432 17 are be VBP 51326 2432 18 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 51326 2432 19 in in IN 51326 2432 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2432 21 properties property NNS 51326 2432 22 and and CC 51326 2432 23 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 2432 24 form form NN 51326 2432 25 , , , 51326 2432 26 and and CC 51326 2432 27 even even RB 51326 2432 28 in in IN 51326 2432 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2432 30 solubility solubility NN 51326 2432 31 . . . 51326 2433 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2433 2 is be VBZ 51326 2433 3 to to TO 51326 2433 4 be be VB 51326 2433 5 observed observe VBN 51326 2433 6 that that IN 51326 2433 7 the the DT 51326 2433 8 greatest great JJS 51326 2433 9 amount amount NN 51326 2433 10 of of IN 51326 2433 11 water water NN 51326 2433 12 in in IN 51326 2433 13 the the DT 51326 2433 14 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2433 15 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 2433 16 with with IN 51326 2433 17 a a DT 51326 2433 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 2433 19 of of IN 51326 2433 20 -20 -20 NNP 51326 2433 21 ° ° NNS 51326 2433 22 , , , 51326 2433 23 and and CC 51326 2433 24 the the DT 51326 2433 25 smallest small JJS 51326 2433 26 to to IN 51326 2433 27 the the DT 51326 2433 28 highest high JJS 51326 2433 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 2433 30 . . . 51326 2434 1 There there EX 51326 2434 2 is be VBZ 51326 2434 3 apparently apparently RB 51326 2434 4 no no DT 51326 2434 5 relation relation NN 51326 2434 6 between between IN 51326 2434 7 the the DT 51326 2434 8 above above JJ 51326 2434 9 quantities quantity NNS 51326 2434 10 of of IN 51326 2434 11 water water NN 51326 2434 12 and and CC 51326 2434 13 the the DT 51326 2434 14 salts salt NNS 51326 2434 15 , , , 51326 2434 16 but but CC 51326 2434 17 this this DT 51326 2434 18 is be VBZ 51326 2434 19 only only RB 51326 2434 20 because because IN 51326 2434 21 in in IN 51326 2434 22 each each DT 51326 2434 23 case case NN 51326 2434 24 the the DT 51326 2434 25 amount amount NN 51326 2434 26 of of IN 51326 2434 27 water water NN 51326 2434 28 and and CC 51326 2434 29 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2434 30 salt salt NN 51326 2434 31 was be VBD 51326 2434 32 given give VBN 51326 2434 33 in in IN 51326 2434 34 percentages percentage NNS 51326 2434 35 ; ; : 51326 2434 36 but but CC 51326 2434 37 if if IN 51326 2434 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2434 39 be be VB 51326 2434 40 calculated calculate VBN 51326 2434 41 for for IN 51326 2434 42 one one CD 51326 2434 43 and and CC 51326 2434 44 the the DT 51326 2434 45 same same JJ 51326 2434 46 quantity quantity NN 51326 2434 47 of of IN 51326 2434 48 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2434 49 salt salt NN 51326 2434 50 , , , 51326 2434 51 or or CC 51326 2434 52 of of IN 51326 2434 53 water water NN 51326 2434 54 , , , 51326 2434 55 a a DT 51326 2434 56 great great JJ 51326 2434 57 regularity regularity NN 51326 2434 58 will will MD 51326 2434 59 be be VB 51326 2434 60 observed observe VBN 51326 2434 61 in in IN 51326 2434 62 the the DT 51326 2434 63 amounts amount NNS 51326 2434 64 of of IN 51326 2434 65 the the DT 51326 2434 66 component component NN 51326 2434 67 parts part NNS 51326 2434 68 in in IN 51326 2434 69 all all PDT 51326 2434 70 these these DT 51326 2434 71 compounds compound NNS 51326 2434 72 . . . 51326 2435 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2435 2 appears appear VBZ 51326 2435 3 that that IN 51326 2435 4 for for IN 51326 2435 5 106 106 CD 51326 2435 6 parts part NNS 51326 2435 7 of of IN 51326 2435 8 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2435 9 salt salt NN 51326 2435 10 in in IN 51326 2435 11 the the DT 51326 2435 12 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2435 13 separated separate VBD 51326 2435 14 out out RP 51326 2435 15 at at IN 51326 2435 16 -20 -20 NNP 51326 2435 17 ° ° NNS 51326 2435 18 there there EX 51326 2435 19 are be VBP 51326 2435 20 270 270 CD 51326 2435 21 parts part NNS 51326 2435 22 of of IN 51326 2435 23 water water NN 51326 2435 24 ; ; : 51326 2435 25 in in IN 51326 2435 26 the the DT 51326 2435 27 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2435 28 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2435 29 at at IN 51326 2435 30 15 15 CD 51326 2435 31 ° ° NNS 51326 2435 32 there there EX 51326 2435 33 are be VBP 51326 2435 34 180 180 CD 51326 2435 35 parts part NNS 51326 2435 36 of of IN 51326 2435 37 water water NN 51326 2435 38 ; ; : 51326 2435 39 in in IN 51326 2435 40 the the DT 51326 2435 41 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2435 42 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2435 43 from from IN 51326 2435 44 a a DT 51326 2435 45 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 2435 46 solution solution NN 51326 2435 47 126 126 CD 51326 2435 48 parts part NNS 51326 2435 49 , , , 51326 2435 50 in in IN 51326 2435 51 the the DT 51326 2435 52 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2435 53 which which WDT 51326 2435 54 separate separate VBP 51326 2435 55 out out RP 51326 2435 56 at at IN 51326 2435 57 34 34 CD 51326 2435 58 ° ° NNS 51326 2435 59 , , , 51326 2435 60 90 90 CD 51326 2435 61 parts part NNS 51326 2435 62 , , , 51326 2435 63 and and CC 51326 2435 64 the the DT 51326 2435 65 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2435 66 with with IN 51326 2435 67 the the DT 51326 2435 68 smallest small JJS 51326 2435 69 amount amount NN 51326 2435 70 of of IN 51326 2435 71 water water NN 51326 2435 72 , , , 51326 2435 73 18 18 CD 51326 2435 74 parts part NNS 51326 2435 75 . . . 51326 2436 1 On on IN 51326 2436 2 comparing compare VBG 51326 2436 3 these these DT 51326 2436 4 quantities quantity NNS 51326 2436 5 of of IN 51326 2436 6 water water NN 51326 2436 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2436 8 may may MD 51326 2436 9 easily easily RB 51326 2436 10 be be VB 51326 2436 11 seen see VBN 51326 2436 12 that that IN 51326 2436 13 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2436 14 are be VBP 51326 2436 15 in in IN 51326 2436 16 simple simple JJ 51326 2436 17 proportion proportion NN 51326 2436 18 to to IN 51326 2436 19 each each DT 51326 2436 20 other other JJ 51326 2436 21 , , , 51326 2436 22 for for IN 51326 2436 23 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2436 24 are be VBP 51326 2436 25 all all DT 51326 2436 26 divisible divisible JJ 51326 2436 27 by by IN 51326 2436 28 18 18 CD 51326 2436 29 , , , 51326 2436 30 and and CC 51326 2436 31 are be VBP 51326 2436 32 in in IN 51326 2436 33 the the DT 51326 2436 34 ratio ratio NN 51326 2436 35 15 15 CD 51326 2436 36 : : SYM 51326 2436 37 10 10 CD 51326 2436 38 : : SYM 51326 2436 39 7 7 CD 51326 2436 40 : : SYM 51326 2436 41 5 5 CD 51326 2436 42 : : SYM 51326 2436 43 1 1 CD 51326 2436 44 . . . 51326 2437 1 Naturally naturally RB 51326 2437 2 , , , 51326 2437 3 direct direct JJ 51326 2437 4 experiment experiment NN 51326 2437 5 , , , 51326 2437 6 however however RB 51326 2437 7 carefully carefully RB 51326 2437 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2437 9 be be VB 51326 2437 10 conducted conduct VBN 51326 2437 11 , , , 51326 2437 12 is be VBZ 51326 2437 13 hampered hamper VBN 51326 2437 14 with with IN 51326 2437 15 errors error NNS 51326 2437 16 , , , 51326 2437 17 but but CC 51326 2437 18 taking take VBG 51326 2437 19 these these DT 51326 2437 20 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 51326 2437 21 experimental experimental JJ 51326 2437 22 errors error NNS 51326 2437 23 into into IN 51326 2437 24 consideration consideration NN 51326 2437 25 , , , 51326 2437 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2437 27 will will MD 51326 2437 28 be be VB 51326 2437 29 seen see VBN 51326 2437 30 that that IN 51326 2437 31 for for IN 51326 2437 32 a a DT 51326 2437 33 given give VBN 51326 2437 34 quantity quantity NN 51326 2437 35 of of IN 51326 2437 36 an an DT 51326 2437 37 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2437 38 substance substance NN 51326 2437 39 there there EX 51326 2437 40 occur occur VBP 51326 2437 41 , , , 51326 2437 42 in in IN 51326 2437 43 several several JJ 51326 2437 44 of of IN 51326 2437 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2437 46 compounds compound NNS 51326 2437 47 with with IN 51326 2437 48 water water NN 51326 2437 49 , , , 51326 2437 50 quantities quantity NNS 51326 2437 51 of of IN 51326 2437 52 water water NN 51326 2437 53 which which WDT 51326 2437 54 are be VBP 51326 2437 55 in in IN 51326 2437 56 very very RB 51326 2437 57 simple simple JJ 51326 2437 58 multiple multiple JJ 51326 2437 59 proportion proportion NN 51326 2437 60 . . . 51326 2438 1 This this DT 51326 2438 2 is be VBZ 51326 2438 3 observed observe VBN 51326 2438 4 in in IN 51326 2438 5 , , , 51326 2438 6 and and CC 51326 2438 7 is be VBZ 51326 2438 8 common common JJ 51326 2438 9 to to IN 51326 2438 10 , , , 51326 2438 11 all all DT 51326 2438 12 definite definite JJ 51326 2438 13 chemical chemical NN 51326 2438 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 2438 15 . . . 51326 2439 1 This this DT 51326 2439 2 rule rule NN 51326 2439 3 is be VBZ 51326 2439 4 called call VBN 51326 2439 5 _ _ NNP 51326 2439 6 the the DT 51326 2439 7 law law NN 51326 2439 8 of of IN 51326 2439 9 multiple multiple JJ 51326 2439 10 proportions proportion NNS 51326 2439 11 _ _ NNP 51326 2439 12 . . . 51326 2440 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2440 2 was be VBD 51326 2440 3 discovered discover VBN 51326 2440 4 by by IN 51326 2440 5 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 2440 6 , , , 51326 2440 7 and and CC 51326 2440 8 will will MD 51326 2440 9 be be VB 51326 2440 10 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2440 11 in in IN 51326 2440 12 further further JJ 51326 2440 13 detail detail NN 51326 2440 14 subsequently subsequently RB 51326 2440 15 in in IN 51326 2440 16 this this DT 51326 2440 17 work work NN 51326 2440 18 . . . 51326 2441 1 For for IN 51326 2441 2 the the DT 51326 2441 3 present present NN 51326 2441 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2441 5 will will MD 51326 2441 6 only only RB 51326 2441 7 state state VB 51326 2441 8 that that IN 51326 2441 9 the the DT 51326 2441 10 law law NN 51326 2441 11 of of IN 51326 2441 12 definite definite JJ 51326 2441 13 composition composition NN 51326 2441 14 enables enable VBZ 51326 2441 15 the the DT 51326 2441 16 composition composition NN 51326 2441 17 of of IN 51326 2441 18 substances substance NNS 51326 2441 19 to to TO 51326 2441 20 be be VB 51326 2441 21 expressed express VBN 51326 2441 22 by by IN 51326 2441 23 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 2441 24 , , , 51326 2441 25 and and CC 51326 2441 26 the the DT 51326 2441 27 law law NN 51326 2441 28 of of IN 51326 2441 29 multiple multiple JJ 51326 2441 30 proportions proportion NNS 51326 2441 31 permits permit VBZ 51326 2441 32 the the DT 51326 2441 33 application application NN 51326 2441 34 of of IN 51326 2441 35 whole whole JJ 51326 2441 36 numbers number NNS 51326 2441 37 as as IN 51326 2441 38 coefficients coefficient NNS 51326 2441 39 of of IN 51326 2441 40 the the DT 51326 2441 41 symbols symbol NNS 51326 2441 42 of of IN 51326 2441 43 the the DT 51326 2441 44 elements element NNS 51326 2441 45 in in IN 51326 2441 46 these these DT 51326 2441 47 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 2441 48 . . . 51326 2442 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2442 2 the the DT 51326 2442 3 formula formula NN 51326 2442 4 Na_{2}CO_{3},10H_{2}O Na_{2}CO_{3},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 2442 5 shows show VBZ 51326 2442 6 directly directly RB 51326 2442 7 that that IN 51326 2442 8 in in IN 51326 2442 9 this this DT 51326 2442 10 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 2442 11 - - HYPH 51326 2442 12 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2442 13 there there EX 51326 2442 14 are be VBP 51326 2442 15 180 180 CD 51326 2442 16 parts part NNS 51326 2442 17 of of IN 51326 2442 18 water water NN 51326 2442 19 to to IN 51326 2442 20 106 106 CD 51326 2442 21 parts part NNS 51326 2442 22 by by IN 51326 2442 23 weight weight NN 51326 2442 24 of of IN 51326 2442 25 the the DT 51326 2442 26 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2442 27 salt salt NN 51326 2442 28 , , , 51326 2442 29 because because IN 51326 2442 30 the the DT 51326 2442 31 formula formula NN 51326 2442 32 of of IN 51326 2442 33 soda soda NN 51326 2442 34 , , , 51326 2442 35 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 2442 36 } } -RRB- 51326 2442 37 , , , 51326 2442 38 directly directly RB 51326 2442 39 answers answer VBZ 51326 2442 40 to to IN 51326 2442 41 a a DT 51326 2442 42 weight weight NN 51326 2442 43 of of IN 51326 2442 44 106 106 CD 51326 2442 45 , , , 51326 2442 46 and and CC 51326 2442 47 the the DT 51326 2442 48 formula formula NN 51326 2442 49 of of IN 51326 2442 50 water water NN 51326 2442 51 to to IN 51326 2442 52 18 18 CD 51326 2442 53 parts part NNS 51326 2442 54 , , , 51326 2442 55 by by IN 51326 2442 56 weight weight NN 51326 2442 57 , , , 51326 2442 58 which which WDT 51326 2442 59 are be VBP 51326 2442 60 here here RB 51326 2442 61 taken take VBN 51326 2442 62 10 10 CD 51326 2442 63 times time NNS 51326 2442 64 . . . 51326 2443 1 In in IN 51326 2443 2 the the DT 51326 2443 3 above above JJ 51326 2443 4 examples example NNS 51326 2443 5 of of IN 51326 2443 6 the the DT 51326 2443 7 combinations combination NNS 51326 2443 8 of of IN 51326 2443 9 water water NN 51326 2443 10 , , , 51326 2443 11 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2443 12 saw see VBD 51326 2443 13 the the DT 51326 2443 14 gradually gradually RB 51326 2443 15 increasing increase VBG 51326 2443 16 intensity intensity NN 51326 2443 17 of of IN 51326 2443 18 the the DT 51326 2443 19 bond bond NN 51326 2443 20 between between IN 51326 2443 21 water water NN 51326 2443 22 and and CC 51326 2443 23 a a DT 51326 2443 24 substance substance NN 51326 2443 25 with with IN 51326 2443 26 which which WDT 51326 2443 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2443 28 forms form VBZ 51326 2443 29 a a DT 51326 2443 30 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 2443 31 compound compound NN 51326 2443 32 . . . 51326 2444 1 There there EX 51326 2444 2 is be VBZ 51326 2444 3 a a DT 51326 2444 4 series series NN 51326 2444 5 of of IN 51326 2444 6 such such JJ 51326 2444 7 compounds compound NNS 51326 2444 8 with with IN 51326 2444 9 water water NN 51326 2444 10 , , , 51326 2444 11 in in IN 51326 2444 12 which which WDT 51326 2444 13 the the DT 51326 2444 14 water water NN 51326 2444 15 is be VBZ 51326 2444 16 held hold VBN 51326 2444 17 with with IN 51326 2444 18 very very RB 51326 2444 19 great great JJ 51326 2444 20 force force NN 51326 2444 21 , , , 51326 2444 22 and and CC 51326 2444 23 is be VBZ 51326 2444 24 only only RB 51326 2444 25 given give VBN 51326 2444 26 up up RP 51326 2444 27 at at IN 51326 2444 28 a a DT 51326 2444 29 very very RB 51326 2444 30 high high JJ 51326 2444 31 temperature temperature NN 51326 2444 32 , , , 51326 2444 33 and and CC 51326 2444 34 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 2444 35 can can MD 51326 2444 36 not not RB 51326 2444 37 be be VB 51326 2444 38 separated separate VBN 51326 2444 39 by by IN 51326 2444 40 any any DT 51326 2444 41 degree degree NN 51326 2444 42 of of IN 51326 2444 43 heat heat NN 51326 2444 44 without without IN 51326 2444 45 the the DT 51326 2444 46 entire entire JJ 51326 2444 47 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2444 48 of of IN 51326 2444 49 the the DT 51326 2444 50 substance substance NN 51326 2444 51 . . . 51326 2445 1 In in IN 51326 2445 2 these these DT 51326 2445 3 compounds compound NNS 51326 2445 4 there there EX 51326 2445 5 is be VBZ 51326 2445 6 generally generally RB 51326 2445 7 no no DT 51326 2445 8 outward outward JJ 51326 2445 9 sign sign NN 51326 2445 10 whatever whatever WDT 51326 2445 11 of of IN 51326 2445 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2445 13 containing contain VBG 51326 2445 14 water water NN 51326 2445 15 . . . 51326 2446 1 A a DT 51326 2446 2 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 2446 3 new new JJ 51326 2446 4 substance substance NN 51326 2446 5 is be VBZ 51326 2446 6 formed form VBN 51326 2446 7 from from IN 51326 2446 8 an an DT 51326 2446 9 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2446 10 substance substance NN 51326 2446 11 and and CC 51326 2446 12 water water NN 51326 2446 13 , , , 51326 2446 14 in in IN 51326 2446 15 which which WDT 51326 2446 16 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 2446 17 the the DT 51326 2446 18 properties property NNS 51326 2446 19 of of IN 51326 2446 20 neither neither DT 51326 2446 21 one one CD 51326 2446 22 nor nor CC 51326 2446 23 the the DT 51326 2446 24 other other JJ 51326 2446 25 substance substance NN 51326 2446 26 are be VBP 51326 2446 27 observable observable JJ 51326 2446 28 . . . 51326 2447 1 In in IN 51326 2447 2 the the DT 51326 2447 3 majority majority NN 51326 2447 4 of of IN 51326 2447 5 cases case NNS 51326 2447 6 , , , 51326 2447 7 a a DT 51326 2447 8 considerable considerable JJ 51326 2447 9 amount amount NN 51326 2447 10 of of IN 51326 2447 11 heat heat NN 51326 2447 12 is be VBZ 51326 2447 13 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2447 14 in in IN 51326 2447 15 the the DT 51326 2447 16 formation formation NN 51326 2447 17 of of IN 51326 2447 18 such such JJ 51326 2447 19 compounds compound NNS 51326 2447 20 with with IN 51326 2447 21 water water NN 51326 2447 22 . . . 51326 2448 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 51326 2448 2 the the DT 51326 2448 3 heat heat NN 51326 2448 4 evolved evolve VBD 51326 2448 5 is be VBZ 51326 2448 6 so so RB 51326 2448 7 intense intense JJ 51326 2448 8 that that IN 51326 2448 9 a a DT 51326 2448 10 red red JJ 51326 2448 11 heat heat NN 51326 2448 12 is be VBZ 51326 2448 13 produced produce VBN 51326 2448 14 and and CC 51326 2448 15 light light NN 51326 2448 16 is be VBZ 51326 2448 17 emitted emit VBN 51326 2448 18 . . . 51326 2449 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2449 2 is be VBZ 51326 2449 3 hardly hardly RB 51326 2449 4 to to TO 51326 2449 5 be be VB 51326 2449 6 wondered wonder VBN 51326 2449 7 at at IN 51326 2449 8 , , , 51326 2449 9 after after IN 51326 2449 10 this this DT 51326 2449 11 , , , 51326 2449 12 that that DT 51326 2449 13 stable stable JJ 51326 2449 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 2449 15 are be VBP 51326 2449 16 formed form VBN 51326 2449 17 by by IN 51326 2449 18 such such PDT 51326 2449 19 a a DT 51326 2449 20 combination combination NN 51326 2449 21 . . . 51326 2450 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2450 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2450 3 requires require VBZ 51326 2450 4 great great JJ 51326 2450 5 heat heat NN 51326 2450 6 ; ; : 51326 2450 7 a a DT 51326 2450 8 large large JJ 51326 2450 9 amount amount NN 51326 2450 10 of of IN 51326 2450 11 work work NN 51326 2450 12 is be VBZ 51326 2450 13 necessary necessary JJ 51326 2450 14 to to TO 51326 2450 15 separate separate VB 51326 2450 16 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2450 17 into into IN 51326 2450 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2450 19 component component NN 51326 2450 20 parts part NNS 51326 2450 21 . . . 51326 2451 1 All all DT 51326 2451 2 such such JJ 51326 2451 3 compounds compound NNS 51326 2451 4 are be VBP 51326 2451 5 definite definite JJ 51326 2451 6 , , , 51326 2451 7 and and CC 51326 2451 8 , , , 51326 2451 9 generally generally RB 51326 2451 10 , , , 51326 2451 11 completely completely RB 51326 2451 12 and and CC 51326 2451 13 clearly clearly RB 51326 2451 14 definite definite JJ 51326 2451 15 . . . 51326 2452 1 The the DT 51326 2452 2 number number NN 51326 2452 3 of of IN 51326 2452 4 such such JJ 51326 2452 5 definite definite JJ 51326 2452 6 compounds compound NNS 51326 2452 7 with with IN 51326 2452 8 water water NN 51326 2452 9 or or CC 51326 2452 10 _ _ NNP 51326 2452 11 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2452 12 _ _ NNP 51326 2452 13 , , , 51326 2452 14 in in IN 51326 2452 15 the the DT 51326 2452 16 narrow narrow JJ 51326 2452 17 sense sense NN 51326 2452 18 of of IN 51326 2452 19 the the DT 51326 2452 20 word word NN 51326 2452 21 , , , 51326 2452 22 is be VBZ 51326 2452 23 generally generally RB 51326 2452 24 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 51326 2452 25 for for IN 51326 2452 26 each each DT 51326 2452 27 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2452 28 substance substance NN 51326 2452 29 ; ; : 51326 2452 30 in in IN 51326 2452 31 the the DT 51326 2452 32 greater great JJR 51326 2452 33 number number NN 51326 2452 34 of of IN 51326 2452 35 cases case NNS 51326 2452 36 , , , 51326 2452 37 there there EX 51326 2452 38 is be VBZ 51326 2452 39 formed form VBN 51326 2452 40 only only RB 51326 2452 41 one one CD 51326 2452 42 such such JJ 51326 2452 43 combination combination NN 51326 2452 44 of of IN 51326 2452 45 a a DT 51326 2452 46 substance substance NN 51326 2452 47 with with IN 51326 2452 48 water water NN 51326 2452 49 , , , 51326 2452 50 one one CD 51326 2452 51 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2452 52 , , , 51326 2452 53 having have VBG 51326 2452 54 so so RB 51326 2452 55 great great JJ 51326 2452 56 a a DT 51326 2452 57 stability stability NN 51326 2452 58 . . . 51326 2453 1 The the DT 51326 2453 2 water water NN 51326 2453 3 contained contain VBN 51326 2453 4 in in IN 51326 2453 5 these these DT 51326 2453 6 compounds compound NNS 51326 2453 7 is be VBZ 51326 2453 8 often often RB 51326 2453 9 called call VBN 51326 2453 10 _ _ NNP 51326 2453 11 water water NN 51326 2453 12 of of IN 51326 2453 13 constitution_--_i.e constitution_--_i.e NNP 51326 2453 14 . . . 51326 2453 15 _ _ NNP 51326 2453 16 water water NN 51326 2453 17 which which WDT 51326 2453 18 enters enter VBZ 51326 2453 19 into into IN 51326 2453 20 the the DT 51326 2453 21 structure structure NN 51326 2453 22 or or CC 51326 2453 23 composition composition NN 51326 2453 24 of of IN 51326 2453 25 the the DT 51326 2453 26 given give VBN 51326 2453 27 substance substance NN 51326 2453 28 . . . 51326 2454 1 By by IN 51326 2454 2 this this DT 51326 2454 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2454 4 is be VBZ 51326 2454 5 desired desire VBN 51326 2454 6 to to TO 51326 2454 7 express express VB 51326 2454 8 , , , 51326 2454 9 that that IN 51326 2454 10 in in IN 51326 2454 11 other other JJ 51326 2454 12 cases case NNS 51326 2454 13 the the DT 51326 2454 14 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2454 15 of of IN 51326 2454 16 water water NN 51326 2454 17 are be VBP 51326 2454 18 , , , 51326 2454 19 as as IN 51326 2454 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2454 21 were be VBD 51326 2454 22 , , , 51326 2454 23 separate separate JJ 51326 2454 24 from from IN 51326 2454 25 the the DT 51326 2454 26 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2454 27 of of IN 51326 2454 28 that that DT 51326 2454 29 substance substance NN 51326 2454 30 with with IN 51326 2454 31 which which WDT 51326 2454 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2454 33 is be VBZ 51326 2454 34 combined combine VBN 51326 2454 35 . . . 51326 2455 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2455 2 is be VBZ 51326 2455 3 supposed suppose VBN 51326 2455 4 that that IN 51326 2455 5 in in IN 51326 2455 6 the the DT 51326 2455 7 formation formation NN 51326 2455 8 of of IN 51326 2455 9 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2455 10 this this DT 51326 2455 11 water water NN 51326 2455 12 , , , 51326 2455 13 even even RB 51326 2455 14 in in IN 51326 2455 15 the the DT 51326 2455 16 smallest small JJS 51326 2455 17 particles particle NNS 51326 2455 18 , , , 51326 2455 19 forms form VBZ 51326 2455 20 one one CD 51326 2455 21 complete complete JJ 51326 2455 22 whole whole NN 51326 2455 23 with with IN 51326 2455 24 the the DT 51326 2455 25 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2455 26 substance substance NN 51326 2455 27 . . . 51326 2456 1 Many many JJ 51326 2456 2 examples example NNS 51326 2456 3 of of IN 51326 2456 4 the the DT 51326 2456 5 formation formation NN 51326 2456 6 of of IN 51326 2456 7 such such JJ 51326 2456 8 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2456 9 might may MD 51326 2456 10 be be VB 51326 2456 11 cited cite VBN 51326 2456 12 . . . 51326 2457 1 The the DT 51326 2457 2 most most RBS 51326 2457 3 familiar familiar JJ 51326 2457 4 example example NN 51326 2457 5 in in IN 51326 2457 6 practice practice NN 51326 2457 7 is be VBZ 51326 2457 8 the the DT 51326 2457 9 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2457 10 of of IN 51326 2457 11 lime lime NN 51326 2457 12 , , , 51326 2457 13 or or CC 51326 2457 14 so so RB 51326 2457 15 - - HYPH 51326 2457 16 called call VBN 51326 2457 17 ' ' `` 51326 2457 18 slaked slake VBN 51326 2457 19 ' ' '' 51326 2457 20 lime lime NN 51326 2457 21 . . . 51326 2458 1 Lime Lime NNP 51326 2458 2 is be VBZ 51326 2458 3 prepared prepare VBN 51326 2458 4 by by IN 51326 2458 5 burning burn VBG 51326 2458 6 limestone limestone NN 51326 2458 7 , , , 51326 2458 8 by by IN 51326 2458 9 which which WDT 51326 2458 10 the the DT 51326 2458 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2458 12 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2458 13 is be VBZ 51326 2458 14 expelled expel VBN 51326 2458 15 from from IN 51326 2458 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2458 17 , , , 51326 2458 18 and and CC 51326 2458 19 there there EX 51326 2458 20 remains remain VBZ 51326 2458 21 a a DT 51326 2458 22 white white JJ 51326 2458 23 stony stony NNP 51326 2458 24 mass mass NNP 51326 2458 25 , , , 51326 2458 26 which which WDT 51326 2458 27 is be VBZ 51326 2458 28 dense dense JJ 51326 2458 29 , , , 51326 2458 30 compact compact JJ 51326 2458 31 , , , 51326 2458 32 and and CC 51326 2458 33 rather rather RB 51326 2458 34 tenacious tenacious JJ 51326 2458 35 . . . 51326 2459 1 Lime Lime NNP 51326 2459 2 is be VBZ 51326 2459 3 usually usually RB 51326 2459 4 sold sell VBN 51326 2459 5 in in IN 51326 2459 6 this this DT 51326 2459 7 form form NN 51326 2459 8 , , , 51326 2459 9 and and CC 51326 2459 10 bears bear VBZ 51326 2459 11 the the DT 51326 2459 12 name name NN 51326 2459 13 of of IN 51326 2459 14 ' ' `` 51326 2459 15 quick quick JJ 51326 2459 16 ' ' '' 51326 2459 17 or or CC 51326 2459 18 ' ' `` 51326 2459 19 unslaked unslaked JJ 51326 2459 20 ' ' '' 51326 2459 21 lime lime NN 51326 2459 22 . . . 51326 2460 1 If if IN 51326 2460 2 water water NN 51326 2460 3 be be VB 51326 2460 4 poured pour VBN 51326 2460 5 over over RP 51326 2460 6 such such JJ 51326 2460 7 lime lime NN 51326 2460 8 , , , 51326 2460 9 a a DT 51326 2460 10 great great JJ 51326 2460 11 rise rise NN 51326 2460 12 in in IN 51326 2460 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 2460 14 is be VBZ 51326 2460 15 remarked remark VBN 51326 2460 16 either either RB 51326 2460 17 directly directly RB 51326 2460 18 , , , 51326 2460 19 or or CC 51326 2460 20 after after IN 51326 2460 21 a a DT 51326 2460 22 certain certain JJ 51326 2460 23 time time NN 51326 2460 24 . . . 51326 2461 1 The the DT 51326 2461 2 whole whole JJ 51326 2461 3 mass mass NN 51326 2461 4 becomes become VBZ 51326 2461 5 hot hot JJ 51326 2461 6 , , , 51326 2461 7 part part NN 51326 2461 8 of of IN 51326 2461 9 the the DT 51326 2461 10 water water NN 51326 2461 11 is be VBZ 51326 2461 12 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 2461 13 , , , 51326 2461 14 the the DT 51326 2461 15 stony stony NNP 51326 2461 16 mass mass NN 51326 2461 17 in in IN 51326 2461 18 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 2461 19 water water NN 51326 2461 20 crumbles crumble NNS 51326 2461 21 into into IN 51326 2461 22 powder powder NN 51326 2461 23 , , , 51326 2461 24 and and CC 51326 2461 25 if if IN 51326 2461 26 the the DT 51326 2461 27 water water NN 51326 2461 28 be be VB 51326 2461 29 taken take VBN 51326 2461 30 in in IN 51326 2461 31 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 2461 32 quantity quantity NN 51326 2461 33 and and CC 51326 2461 34 the the DT 51326 2461 35 lime lime NN 51326 2461 36 be be VB 51326 2461 37 pure pure JJ 51326 2461 38 and and CC 51326 2461 39 well well RB 51326 2461 40 burnt burn VBN 51326 2461 41 , , , 51326 2461 42 not not RB 51326 2461 43 a a DT 51326 2461 44 particle particle NN 51326 2461 45 of of IN 51326 2461 46 the the DT 51326 2461 47 original original JJ 51326 2461 48 stony stony NNP 51326 2461 49 mass mass NNP 51326 2461 50 is be VBZ 51326 2461 51 left leave VBN 51326 2461 52 -- -- : 51326 2461 53 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2461 54 all all DT 51326 2461 55 crumbles crumble VBZ 51326 2461 56 into into IN 51326 2461 57 powder powder NN 51326 2461 58 . . . 51326 2462 1 If if IN 51326 2462 2 the the DT 51326 2462 3 water water NN 51326 2462 4 be be VBP 51326 2462 5 in in IN 51326 2462 6 excess excess NN 51326 2462 7 , , , 51326 2462 8 then then RB 51326 2462 9 naturally naturally RB 51326 2462 10 a a DT 51326 2462 11 portion portion NN 51326 2462 12 of of IN 51326 2462 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2462 14 remains remain VBZ 51326 2462 15 and and CC 51326 2462 16 forms form VBZ 51326 2462 17 a a DT 51326 2462 18 solution solution NN 51326 2462 19 . . . 51326 2463 1 This this DT 51326 2463 2 process process NN 51326 2463 3 is be VBZ 51326 2463 4 called call VBN 51326 2463 5 ' ' `` 51326 2463 6 slaking slake VBG 51326 2463 7 ' ' '' 51326 2463 8 lime lime NN 51326 2463 9 . . . 51326 2464 1 Slaked slake VBN 51326 2464 2 lime lime NN 51326 2464 3 is be VBZ 51326 2464 4 used use VBN 51326 2464 5 in in IN 51326 2464 6 practice practice NN 51326 2464 7 in in IN 51326 2464 8 intermixture intermixture NN 51326 2464 9 with with IN 51326 2464 10 sand sand NN 51326 2464 11 as as IN 51326 2464 12 mortar mortar NN 51326 2464 13 . . . 51326 2465 1 Slaked slake VBN 51326 2465 2 lime lime NN 51326 2465 3 is be VBZ 51326 2465 4 a a DT 51326 2465 5 definite definite JJ 51326 2465 6 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2465 7 of of IN 51326 2465 8 lime lime NN 51326 2465 9 . . . 51326 2466 1 If if IN 51326 2466 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2466 3 is be VBZ 51326 2466 4 dried dry VBN 51326 2466 5 at at IN 51326 2466 6 100 100 CD 51326 2466 7 ° ° NNS 51326 2466 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2466 9 retains retain VBZ 51326 2466 10 24·3 24·3 NNP 51326 2466 11 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2466 12 . . . 51326 2467 1 of of IN 51326 2467 2 water water NN 51326 2467 3 . . . 51326 2468 1 This this DT 51326 2468 2 water water NN 51326 2468 3 can can MD 51326 2468 4 only only RB 51326 2468 5 be be VB 51326 2468 6 expelled expel VBN 51326 2468 7 at at IN 51326 2468 8 a a DT 51326 2468 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 2468 10 above above IN 51326 2468 11 400 400 CD 51326 2468 12 ° ° NNS 51326 2468 13 , , , 51326 2468 14 and and CC 51326 2468 15 then then RB 51326 2468 16 quicklime quicklime NN 51326 2468 17 is be VBZ 51326 2468 18 re re VBN 51326 2468 19 - - VBN 51326 2468 20 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2468 21 . . . 51326 2469 1 The the DT 51326 2469 2 heat heat NN 51326 2469 3 evolved evolve VBD 51326 2469 4 in in IN 51326 2469 5 the the DT 51326 2469 6 combination combination NN 51326 2469 7 of of IN 51326 2469 8 lime lime NN 51326 2469 9 with with IN 51326 2469 10 water water NN 51326 2469 11 is be VBZ 51326 2469 12 so so RB 51326 2469 13 intense intense JJ 51326 2469 14 that that IN 51326 2469 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2469 16 can can MD 51326 2469 17 set set VB 51326 2469 18 fire fire NN 51326 2469 19 to to IN 51326 2469 20 wood wood NN 51326 2469 21 , , , 51326 2469 22 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 2469 23 , , , 51326 2469 24 gunpowder gunpowder NNP 51326 2469 25 , , , 51326 2469 26 & & CC 51326 2469 27 c. c. NNP 51326 2469 28 Even even RB 51326 2469 29 on on IN 51326 2469 30 mixing mix VBG 51326 2469 31 lime lime NN 51326 2469 32 with with IN 51326 2469 33 ice ice NN 51326 2469 34 the the DT 51326 2469 35 temperature temperature NN 51326 2469 36 rises rise VBZ 51326 2469 37 to to IN 51326 2469 38 100 100 CD 51326 2469 39 ° ° NNS 51326 2469 40 . . . 51326 2470 1 If if IN 51326 2470 2 lime lime NN 51326 2470 3 be be VB 51326 2470 4 moistened moisten VBN 51326 2470 5 with with IN 51326 2470 6 a a DT 51326 2470 7 small small JJ 51326 2470 8 quantity quantity NN 51326 2470 9 of of IN 51326 2470 10 water water NN 51326 2470 11 in in IN 51326 2470 12 the the DT 51326 2470 13 dark dark NN 51326 2470 14 , , , 51326 2470 15 a a DT 51326 2470 16 luminous luminous JJ 51326 2470 17 effect effect NN 51326 2470 18 is be VBZ 51326 2470 19 observed observe VBN 51326 2470 20 . . . 51326 2471 1 But but CC 51326 2471 2 , , , 51326 2471 3 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 2471 4 , , , 51326 2471 5 water water NN 51326 2471 6 may may MD 51326 2471 7 still still RB 51326 2471 8 be be VB 51326 2471 9 separated separate VBN 51326 2471 10 from from IN 51326 2471 11 this this DT 51326 2471 12 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2471 13 . . . 51326 2472 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2472 2 71 71 CD 51326 2472 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2472 4 If if IN 51326 2472 5 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 2472 6 be be VB 51326 2472 7 burnt burn VBN 51326 2472 8 in in IN 51326 2472 9 dry dry JJ 51326 2472 10 air air NN 51326 2472 11 , , , 51326 2472 12 a a DT 51326 2472 13 white white JJ 51326 2472 14 substance substance NN 51326 2472 15 called call VBN 51326 2472 16 ' ' '' 51326 2472 17 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 2472 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2472 19 ' ' '' 51326 2472 20 is be VBZ 51326 2472 21 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2472 22 . . . 51326 2473 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2473 2 combines combine VBZ 51326 2473 3 with with IN 51326 2473 4 water water NN 51326 2473 5 with with IN 51326 2473 6 such such JJ 51326 2473 7 energy energy NN 51326 2473 8 , , , 51326 2473 9 that that IN 51326 2473 10 the the DT 51326 2473 11 experiment experiment NN 51326 2473 12 must must MD 51326 2473 13 be be VB 51326 2473 14 conducted conduct VBN 51326 2473 15 with with IN 51326 2473 16 great great JJ 51326 2473 17 caution caution NN 51326 2473 18 . . . 51326 2474 1 A a DT 51326 2474 2 red red JJ 51326 2474 3 heat heat NN 51326 2474 4 is be VBZ 51326 2474 5 produced produce VBN 51326 2474 6 in in IN 51326 2474 7 the the DT 51326 2474 8 formation formation NN 51326 2474 9 of of IN 51326 2474 10 the the DT 51326 2474 11 compound compound NN 51326 2474 12 , , , 51326 2474 13 and and CC 51326 2474 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2474 15 is be VBZ 51326 2474 16 impossible impossible JJ 51326 2474 17 to to TO 51326 2474 18 separate separate VB 51326 2474 19 the the DT 51326 2474 20 water water NN 51326 2474 21 from from IN 51326 2474 22 the the DT 51326 2474 23 resultant resultant JJ 51326 2474 24 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2474 25 at at IN 51326 2474 26 any any DT 51326 2474 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 2474 28 . . . 51326 2475 1 The the DT 51326 2475 2 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2475 3 formed form VBN 51326 2475 4 by by IN 51326 2475 5 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 2475 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2475 7 is be VBZ 51326 2475 8 a a DT 51326 2475 9 substance substance NN 51326 2475 10 which which WDT 51326 2475 11 is be VBZ 51326 2475 12 totally totally RB 51326 2475 13 undecomposable undecomposable JJ 51326 2475 14 into into IN 51326 2475 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2475 16 original original JJ 51326 2475 17 component component NN 51326 2475 18 parts part NNS 51326 2475 19 by by IN 51326 2475 20 the the DT 51326 2475 21 action action NN 51326 2475 22 of of IN 51326 2475 23 heat heat NN 51326 2475 24 . . . 51326 2476 1 Almost almost RB 51326 2476 2 as as IN 51326 2476 3 energetic energetic JJ 51326 2476 4 a a DT 51326 2476 5 combination combination NN 51326 2476 6 occurs occur VBZ 51326 2476 7 when when WRB 51326 2476 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2476 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2476 10 , , , 51326 2476 11 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 2476 12 } } -RRB- 51326 2476 13 , , , 51326 2476 14 combines combine VBZ 51326 2476 15 with with IN 51326 2476 16 water water NN 51326 2476 17 , , , 51326 2476 18 forming form VBG 51326 2476 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2476 20 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2476 21 , , , 51326 2476 22 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2476 23 acid acid NN 51326 2476 24 , , , 51326 2476 25 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 2476 26 } } -RRB- 51326 2476 27 . . . 51326 2477 1 In in IN 51326 2477 2 both both DT 51326 2477 3 cases case NNS 51326 2477 4 definite definite JJ 51326 2477 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 2477 6 are be VBP 51326 2477 7 produced produce VBN 51326 2477 8 , , , 51326 2477 9 but but CC 51326 2477 10 the the DT 51326 2477 11 latter latter JJ 51326 2477 12 substance substance NN 51326 2477 13 , , , 51326 2477 14 as as IN 51326 2477 15 a a DT 51326 2477 16 liquid liquid NN 51326 2477 17 , , , 51326 2477 18 and and CC 51326 2477 19 capable capable JJ 51326 2477 20 of of IN 51326 2477 21 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2477 22 by by IN 51326 2477 23 heat heat NN 51326 2477 24 , , , 51326 2477 25 forms form VBZ 51326 2477 26 an an DT 51326 2477 27 evident evident JJ 51326 2477 28 link link NN 51326 2477 29 with with IN 51326 2477 30 solutions solution NNS 51326 2477 31 . . . 51326 2478 1 If if IN 51326 2478 2 80 80 CD 51326 2478 3 parts part NNS 51326 2478 4 of of IN 51326 2478 5 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2478 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2478 7 retain retain VBP 51326 2478 8 18 18 CD 51326 2478 9 parts part NNS 51326 2478 10 of of IN 51326 2478 11 water water NN 51326 2478 12 , , , 51326 2478 13 this this DT 51326 2478 14 water water NN 51326 2478 15 can can MD 51326 2478 16 not not RB 51326 2478 17 be be VB 51326 2478 18 separated separate VBN 51326 2478 19 from from IN 51326 2478 20 the the DT 51326 2478 21 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2478 22 , , , 51326 2478 23 even even RB 51326 2478 24 at at IN 51326 2478 25 a a DT 51326 2478 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 2478 27 of of IN 51326 2478 28 300 300 CD 51326 2478 29 ° ° NNS 51326 2478 30 . . . 51326 2479 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2479 2 is be VBZ 51326 2479 3 only only RB 51326 2479 4 by by IN 51326 2479 5 the the DT 51326 2479 6 addition addition NN 51326 2479 7 of of IN 51326 2479 8 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 2479 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2479 10 , , , 51326 2479 11 or or CC 51326 2479 12 by by IN 51326 2479 13 a a DT 51326 2479 14 series series NN 51326 2479 15 of of IN 51326 2479 16 chemical chemical NN 51326 2479 17 transformations transformation NNS 51326 2479 18 , , , 51326 2479 19 that that IN 51326 2479 20 this this DT 51326 2479 21 water water NN 51326 2479 22 can can MD 51326 2479 23 be be VB 51326 2479 24 separated separate VBN 51326 2479 25 from from IN 51326 2479 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2479 27 compound compound NN 51326 2479 28 with with IN 51326 2479 29 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2479 30 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2479 31 . . . 51326 2480 1 Oil oil NN 51326 2480 2 of of IN 51326 2480 3 vitriol vitriol NN 51326 2480 4 , , , 51326 2480 5 or or CC 51326 2480 6 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2480 7 acid acid NN 51326 2480 8 , , , 51326 2480 9 is be VBZ 51326 2480 10 such such PDT 51326 2480 11 a a DT 51326 2480 12 compound compound NN 51326 2480 13 . . . 51326 2481 1 If if IN 51326 2481 2 a a DT 51326 2481 3 larger large JJR 51326 2481 4 proportion proportion NN 51326 2481 5 of of IN 51326 2481 6 water water NN 51326 2481 7 be be VB 51326 2481 8 taken take VBN 51326 2481 9 , , , 51326 2481 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2481 11 will will MD 51326 2481 12 combine combine VB 51326 2481 13 with with IN 51326 2481 14 the the DT 51326 2481 15 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 2481 16 } } -RRB- 51326 2481 17 ; ; : 51326 2481 18 for for IN 51326 2481 19 instance instance NN 51326 2481 20 , , , 51326 2481 21 if if IN 51326 2481 22 36 36 CD 51326 2481 23 parts part NNS 51326 2481 24 of of IN 51326 2481 25 water water NN 51326 2481 26 per per IN 51326 2481 27 80 80 CD 51326 2481 28 parts part NNS 51326 2481 29 of of IN 51326 2481 30 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2481 31 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2481 32 be be VB 51326 2481 33 taken take VBN 51326 2481 34 , , , 51326 2481 35 a a DT 51326 2481 36 compound compound NN 51326 2481 37 is be VBZ 51326 2481 38 formed form VBN 51326 2481 39 which which WDT 51326 2481 40 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 2481 41 in in IN 51326 2481 42 the the DT 51326 2481 43 cold cold NN 51326 2481 44 , , , 51326 2481 45 and and CC 51326 2481 46 melts melt NNS 51326 2481 47 at at IN 51326 2481 48 +8 +8 NN 51326 2481 49 ° ° NNS 51326 2481 50 , , , 51326 2481 51 whilst whilst IN 51326 2481 52 oil oil NN 51326 2481 53 of of IN 51326 2481 54 vitriol vitriol NNP 51326 2481 55 does do VBZ 51326 2481 56 not not RB 51326 2481 57 solidify solidify VB 51326 2481 58 even even RB 51326 2481 59 at at IN 51326 2481 60 -30 -30 NNP 51326 2481 61 ° ° NNP 51326 2481 62 . . . 51326 2482 1 If if IN 51326 2482 2 still still RB 51326 2482 3 more more JJR 51326 2482 4 water water NN 51326 2482 5 be be VB 51326 2482 6 taken take VBN 51326 2482 7 , , , 51326 2482 8 the the DT 51326 2482 9 oil oil NN 51326 2482 10 of of IN 51326 2482 11 vitriol vitriol NNP 51326 2482 12 will will MD 51326 2482 13 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 2482 14 in in IN 51326 2482 15 the the DT 51326 2482 16 remaining remaining JJ 51326 2482 17 quantity quantity NN 51326 2482 18 of of IN 51326 2482 19 water water NN 51326 2482 20 . . . 51326 2483 1 An an DT 51326 2483 2 evolution evolution NN 51326 2483 3 of of IN 51326 2483 4 heat heat NN 51326 2483 5 takes take VBZ 51326 2483 6 place place NN 51326 2483 7 , , , 51326 2483 8 not not RB 51326 2483 9 only only RB 51326 2483 10 on on IN 51326 2483 11 the the DT 51326 2483 12 addition addition NN 51326 2483 13 of of IN 51326 2483 14 the the DT 51326 2483 15 water water NN 51326 2483 16 of of IN 51326 2483 17 constitution constitution NN 51326 2483 18 , , , 51326 2483 19 but but CC 51326 2483 20 in in IN 51326 2483 21 a a DT 51326 2483 22 less less JJR 51326 2483 23 degree degree NN 51326 2483 24 on on IN 51326 2483 25 further further JJ 51326 2483 26 additions addition NNS 51326 2483 27 of of IN 51326 2483 28 water water NN 51326 2483 29 . . . 51326 2484 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2484 2 72 72 CD 51326 2484 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2484 4 And and CC 51326 2484 5 therefore therefore RB 51326 2484 6 there there EX 51326 2484 7 is be VBZ 51326 2484 8 no no DT 51326 2484 9 distinct distinct JJ 51326 2484 10 boundary boundary NN 51326 2484 11 , , , 51326 2484 12 but but CC 51326 2484 13 only only RB 51326 2484 14 a a DT 51326 2484 15 gradual gradual JJ 51326 2484 16 transition transition NN 51326 2484 17 , , , 51326 2484 18 between between IN 51326 2484 19 those those DT 51326 2484 20 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2484 21 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 2484 22 which which WDT 51326 2484 23 are be VBP 51326 2484 24 expressed express VBN 51326 2484 25 in in IN 51326 2484 26 the the DT 51326 2484 27 formation formation NN 51326 2484 28 of of IN 51326 2484 29 solutions solution NNS 51326 2484 30 and and CC 51326 2484 31 those those DT 51326 2484 32 which which WDT 51326 2484 33 take take VBP 51326 2484 34 place place NN 51326 2484 35 in in IN 51326 2484 36 the the DT 51326 2484 37 formation formation NN 51326 2484 38 of of IN 51326 2484 39 the the DT 51326 2484 40 most most RBS 51326 2484 41 stable stable JJ 51326 2484 42 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2484 43 . . . 51326 2485 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2485 2 73 73 CD 51326 2485 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2485 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2485 5 71 71 CD 51326 2485 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2485 7 In in IN 51326 2485 8 combining combine VBG 51326 2485 9 with with IN 51326 2485 10 water water NN 51326 2485 11 one one CD 51326 2485 12 part part NN 51326 2485 13 by by IN 51326 2485 14 weight weight NN 51326 2485 15 of of IN 51326 2485 16 lime lime NN 51326 2485 17 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 2485 18 245 245 CD 51326 2485 19 units unit NNS 51326 2485 20 of of IN 51326 2485 21 heat heat NN 51326 2485 22 . . . 51326 2486 1 A a DT 51326 2486 2 high high JJ 51326 2486 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 2486 4 is be VBZ 51326 2486 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2486 6 , , , 51326 2486 7 because because IN 51326 2486 8 the the DT 51326 2486 9 specific specific JJ 51326 2486 10 heat heat NN 51326 2486 11 of of IN 51326 2486 12 the the DT 51326 2486 13 resulting result VBG 51326 2486 14 product product NN 51326 2486 15 is be VBZ 51326 2486 16 small small JJ 51326 2486 17 . . . 51326 2487 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 2487 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 2487 3 , , , 51326 2487 4 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 2487 5 , , , 51326 2487 6 in in IN 51326 2487 7 reacting react VBG 51326 2487 8 on on IN 51326 2487 9 water water NN 51326 2487 10 , , , 51326 2487 11 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 2487 12 , , , 51326 2487 13 and and CC 51326 2487 14 forming form VBG 51326 2487 15 caustic caustic JJ 51326 2487 16 soda soda NN 51326 2487 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2487 18 sodium sodium NNP 51326 2487 19 hydroxide hydroxide NNP 51326 2487 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2487 21 , , , 51326 2487 22 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 2487 23 , , , 51326 2487 24 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 2487 25 552 552 CD 51326 2487 26 units unit NNS 51326 2487 27 of of IN 51326 2487 28 heat heat NN 51326 2487 29 for for IN 51326 2487 30 each each DT 51326 2487 31 part part NN 51326 2487 32 by by IN 51326 2487 33 weight weight NN 51326 2487 34 of of IN 51326 2487 35 sodium sodium NN 51326 2487 36 oxide oxide NN 51326 2487 37 . . . 51326 2488 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2488 2 72 72 CD 51326 2488 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2488 4 The the DT 51326 2488 5 diagram diagram NN 51326 2488 6 given give VBN 51326 2488 7 in in IN 51326 2488 8 note note NN 51326 2488 9 28 28 CD 51326 2488 10 shows show VBZ 51326 2488 11 the the DT 51326 2488 12 evolution evolution NN 51326 2488 13 of of IN 51326 2488 14 heat heat NN 51326 2488 15 on on IN 51326 2488 16 the the DT 51326 2488 17 mixture mixture NN 51326 2488 18 of of IN 51326 2488 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2488 20 acid acid NN 51326 2488 21 , , , 51326 2488 22 or or CC 51326 2488 23 monohydrate monohydrate NN 51326 2488 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2488 25 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 2488 26 } } -RRB- 51326 2488 27 , , , 51326 2488 28 _ _ NNP 51326 2488 29 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 2488 30 _ _ NNP 51326 2488 31 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 2488 32 } } -RRB- 51326 2488 33 + + CC 51326 2488 34 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 2488 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2488 36 , , , 51326 2488 37 with with IN 51326 2488 38 different different JJ 51326 2488 39 quantities quantity NNS 51326 2488 40 of of IN 51326 2488 41 water water NN 51326 2488 42 per per IN 51326 2488 43 100 100 CD 51326 2488 44 vols vol NNS 51326 2488 45 . . . 51326 2489 1 of of IN 51326 2489 2 the the DT 51326 2489 3 resultant resultant JJ 51326 2489 4 solution solution NN 51326 2489 5 . . . 51326 2490 1 Every every DT 51326 2490 2 98 98 CD 51326 2490 3 grams gram NNS 51326 2490 4 of of IN 51326 2490 5 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2490 6 acid acid NN 51326 2490 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2490 8 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 2490 9 } } -RRB- 51326 2490 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2490 11 evolve evolve VB 51326 2490 12 , , , 51326 2490 13 on on IN 51326 2490 14 the the DT 51326 2490 15 addition addition NN 51326 2490 16 of of IN 51326 2490 17 18 18 CD 51326 2490 18 grams gram NNS 51326 2490 19 of of IN 51326 2490 20 water water NN 51326 2490 21 , , , 51326 2490 22 6,379 6,379 CD 51326 2490 23 units unit NNS 51326 2490 24 of of IN 51326 2490 25 heat heat NN 51326 2490 26 ; ; : 51326 2490 27 with with IN 51326 2490 28 twice twice PDT 51326 2490 29 or or CC 51326 2490 30 three three CD 51326 2490 31 times time NNS 51326 2490 32 the the DT 51326 2490 33 quantity quantity NN 51326 2490 34 of of IN 51326 2490 35 water water NN 51326 2490 36 9,418 9,418 CD 51326 2490 37 and and CC 51326 2490 38 11,137 11,137 CD 51326 2490 39 units unit NNS 51326 2490 40 of of IN 51326 2490 41 heat heat NN 51326 2490 42 , , , 51326 2490 43 and and CC 51326 2490 44 with with IN 51326 2490 45 an an DT 51326 2490 46 infinitely infinitely RB 51326 2490 47 large large JJ 51326 2490 48 quantity quantity NN 51326 2490 49 of of IN 51326 2490 50 water water NN 51326 2490 51 17,860 17,860 CD 51326 2490 52 units unit NNS 51326 2490 53 of of IN 51326 2490 54 heat heat NN 51326 2490 55 , , , 51326 2490 56 according accord VBG 51326 2490 57 to to IN 51326 2490 58 the the DT 51326 2490 59 determinations determination NNS 51326 2490 60 of of IN 51326 2490 61 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 2490 62 . . . 51326 2491 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 2491 2 also also RB 51326 2491 3 showed show VBD 51326 2491 4 that that IN 51326 2491 5 when when WRB 51326 2491 6 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 2491 7 } } -RRB- 51326 2491 8 is be VBZ 51326 2491 9 formed form VBN 51326 2491 10 from from IN 51326 2491 11 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 2491 12 } } -RRB- 51326 2491 13 (= (= NNP 51326 2491 14 80 80 CD 51326 2491 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2491 16 and and CC 51326 2491 17 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 2491 18 (= (= NNP 51326 2491 19 18 18 CD 51326 2491 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2491 21 , , , 51326 2491 22 21,308 21,308 CD 51326 2491 23 units unit NNS 51326 2491 24 of of IN 51326 2491 25 heat heat NN 51326 2491 26 are be VBP 51326 2491 27 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2491 28 per per IN 51326 2491 29 98 98 CD 51326 2491 30 parts part NNS 51326 2491 31 by by IN 51326 2491 32 weight weight NN 51326 2491 33 of of IN 51326 2491 34 the the DT 51326 2491 35 resultant resultant JJ 51326 2491 36 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2491 37 acid acid NN 51326 2491 38 . . . 51326 2492 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2492 2 73 73 CD 51326 2492 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2492 4 Thus thus RB 51326 2492 5 , , , 51326 2492 6 for for IN 51326 2492 7 different different JJ 51326 2492 8 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2492 9 the the DT 51326 2492 10 stability stability NN 51326 2492 11 with with IN 51326 2492 12 which which WDT 51326 2492 13 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2492 14 hold hold VBP 51326 2492 15 water water NN 51326 2492 16 is be VBZ 51326 2492 17 very very RB 51326 2492 18 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 51326 2492 19 . . . 51326 2493 1 Certain certain JJ 51326 2493 2 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2493 3 hold hold VBP 51326 2493 4 water water NN 51326 2493 5 very very RB 51326 2493 6 loosely loosely RB 51326 2493 7 , , , 51326 2493 8 and and CC 51326 2493 9 in in IN 51326 2493 10 combining combine VBG 51326 2493 11 with with IN 51326 2493 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2493 13 evolve evolve VBZ 51326 2493 14 little little JJ 51326 2493 15 heat heat NN 51326 2493 16 . . . 51326 2494 1 From from IN 51326 2494 2 other other JJ 51326 2494 3 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2494 4 the the DT 51326 2494 5 water water NN 51326 2494 6 can can MD 51326 2494 7 not not RB 51326 2494 8 be be VB 51326 2494 9 separated separate VBN 51326 2494 10 by by IN 51326 2494 11 any any DT 51326 2494 12 degree degree NN 51326 2494 13 of of IN 51326 2494 14 heat heat NN 51326 2494 15 , , , 51326 2494 16 even even RB 51326 2494 17 if if IN 51326 2494 18 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2494 19 are be VBP 51326 2494 20 formed form VBN 51326 2494 21 from from IN 51326 2494 22 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 2494 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2494 24 _ _ NNP 51326 2494 25 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 2494 26 _ _ NNP 51326 2494 27 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2494 28 substances substance NNS 51326 2494 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2494 30 and and CC 51326 2494 31 water water NN 51326 2494 32 with with IN 51326 2494 33 little little JJ 51326 2494 34 evolution evolution NN 51326 2494 35 of of IN 51326 2494 36 heat heat NN 51326 2494 37 ; ; : 51326 2494 38 for for IN 51326 2494 39 instance instance NN 51326 2494 40 , , , 51326 2494 41 acetic acetic JJ 51326 2494 42 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2494 43 in in IN 51326 2494 44 combining combine VBG 51326 2494 45 with with IN 51326 2494 46 water water NN 51326 2494 47 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 2494 48 an an DT 51326 2494 49 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 51326 2494 50 amount amount NN 51326 2494 51 of of IN 51326 2494 52 heat heat NN 51326 2494 53 , , , 51326 2494 54 but but CC 51326 2494 55 the the DT 51326 2494 56 water water NN 51326 2494 57 can can MD 51326 2494 58 not not RB 51326 2494 59 then then RB 51326 2494 60 be be VB 51326 2494 61 expelled expel VBN 51326 2494 62 from from IN 51326 2494 63 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2494 64 . . . 51326 2495 1 If if IN 51326 2495 2 the the DT 51326 2495 3 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2495 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2495 5 acetic acetic JJ 51326 2495 6 acid acid NN 51326 2495 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2495 8 formed form VBN 51326 2495 9 by by IN 51326 2495 10 this this DT 51326 2495 11 combination combination NN 51326 2495 12 be be VB 51326 2495 13 strongly strongly RB 51326 2495 14 heated heat VBN 51326 2495 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2495 16 either either CC 51326 2495 17 volatilises volatilise NNS 51326 2495 18 without without IN 51326 2495 19 change change NN 51326 2495 20 , , , 51326 2495 21 or or CC 51326 2495 22 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 2495 23 into into IN 51326 2495 24 new new JJ 51326 2495 25 substances substance NNS 51326 2495 26 , , , 51326 2495 27 but but CC 51326 2495 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2495 29 does do VBZ 51326 2495 30 not not RB 51326 2495 31 again again RB 51326 2495 32 yield yield VB 51326 2495 33 the the DT 51326 2495 34 original original JJ 51326 2495 35 substances--_i.e substances--_i.e NN 51326 2495 36 . . . 51326 2495 37 _ _ NNP 51326 2495 38 , , , 51326 2495 39 the the DT 51326 2495 40 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2495 41 and and CC 51326 2495 42 water water NN 51326 2495 43 , , , 51326 2495 44 at at IN 51326 2495 45 least least JJS 51326 2495 46 in in IN 51326 2495 47 a a DT 51326 2495 48 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2495 49 form form NN 51326 2495 50 . . . 51326 2496 1 Here here RB 51326 2496 2 is be VBZ 51326 2496 3 an an DT 51326 2496 4 instance instance NN 51326 2496 5 which which WDT 51326 2496 6 gives give VBZ 51326 2496 7 the the DT 51326 2496 8 reason reason NN 51326 2496 9 for for IN 51326 2496 10 calling call VBG 51326 2496 11 the the DT 51326 2496 12 water water NN 51326 2496 13 entering enter VBG 51326 2496 14 into into IN 51326 2496 15 the the DT 51326 2496 16 composition composition NN 51326 2496 17 of of IN 51326 2496 18 the the DT 51326 2496 19 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2496 20 , , , 51326 2496 21 water water NN 51326 2496 22 of of IN 51326 2496 23 constitution constitution NN 51326 2496 24 . . . 51326 2497 1 Such such JJ 51326 2497 2 , , , 51326 2497 3 for for IN 51326 2497 4 example example NN 51326 2497 5 , , , 51326 2497 6 is be VBZ 51326 2497 7 the the DT 51326 2497 8 water water NN 51326 2497 9 entering enter VBG 51326 2497 10 into into IN 51326 2497 11 the the DT 51326 2497 12 so so RB 51326 2497 13 - - HYPH 51326 2497 14 called call VBN 51326 2497 15 caustic caustic JJ 51326 2497 16 soda soda NN 51326 2497 17 or or CC 51326 2497 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 2497 19 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 2497 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2497 21 _ _ NNP 51326 2497 22 see see VB 51326 2497 23 _ _ NNP 51326 2497 24 note note NN 51326 2497 25 71 71 CD 51326 2497 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2497 27 . . . 51326 2498 1 But but CC 51326 2498 2 there there EX 51326 2498 3 are be VBP 51326 2498 4 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2498 5 which which WDT 51326 2498 6 easily easily RB 51326 2498 7 part part NN 51326 2498 8 with with IN 51326 2498 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2498 10 water water NN 51326 2498 11 ; ; : 51326 2498 12 yet yet CC 51326 2498 13 this this DT 51326 2498 14 water water NN 51326 2498 15 can can MD 51326 2498 16 not not RB 51326 2498 17 be be VB 51326 2498 18 considered consider VBN 51326 2498 19 as as IN 51326 2498 20 water water NN 51326 2498 21 of of IN 51326 2498 22 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2498 23 , , , 51326 2498 24 not not RB 51326 2498 25 only only RB 51326 2498 26 because because IN 51326 2498 27 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 2498 28 such such JJ 51326 2498 29 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2498 30 have have VBP 51326 2498 31 no no DT 51326 2498 32 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 2498 33 form form NN 51326 2498 34 , , , 51326 2498 35 but but CC 51326 2498 36 also also RB 51326 2498 37 because because IN 51326 2498 38 , , , 51326 2498 39 in in IN 51326 2498 40 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 2498 41 analogous analogous JJ 51326 2498 42 cases case NNS 51326 2498 43 , , , 51326 2498 44 very very RB 51326 2498 45 stable stable JJ 51326 2498 46 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2498 47 are be VBP 51326 2498 48 formed form VBN 51326 2498 49 , , , 51326 2498 50 which which WDT 51326 2498 51 are be VBP 51326 2498 52 capable capable JJ 51326 2498 53 of of IN 51326 2498 54 particular particular JJ 51326 2498 55 kinds kind NNS 51326 2498 56 of of IN 51326 2498 57 chemical chemical NN 51326 2498 58 reactions reaction NNS 51326 2498 59 , , , 51326 2498 60 as as IN 51326 2498 61 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2498 62 shall shall MD 51326 2498 63 subsequently subsequently RB 51326 2498 64 learn learn VB 51326 2498 65 . . . 51326 2499 1 Such such JJ 51326 2499 2 , , , 51326 2499 3 for for IN 51326 2499 4 example example NN 51326 2499 5 , , , 51326 2499 6 is be VBZ 51326 2499 7 the the DT 51326 2499 8 unstable unstable JJ 51326 2499 9 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 2499 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 2499 11 of of IN 51326 2499 12 copper copper NN 51326 2499 13 , , , 51326 2499 14 which which WDT 51326 2499 15 is be VBZ 51326 2499 16 not not RB 51326 2499 17 formed form VBN 51326 2499 18 from from IN 51326 2499 19 water water NN 51326 2499 20 and and CC 51326 2499 21 oxide oxide NN 51326 2499 22 of of IN 51326 2499 23 copper copper NN 51326 2499 24 , , , 51326 2499 25 but but CC 51326 2499 26 which which WDT 51326 2499 27 is be VBZ 51326 2499 28 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2499 29 just just RB 51326 2499 30 like like IN 51326 2499 31 far far RB 51326 2499 32 more more RBR 51326 2499 33 stable stable JJ 51326 2499 34 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2499 35 , , , 51326 2499 36 for for IN 51326 2499 37 example example NN 51326 2499 38 , , , 51326 2499 39 the the DT 51326 2499 40 hydrated hydrate VBN 51326 2499 41 oxide oxide NN 51326 2499 42 of of IN 51326 2499 43 barium barium NN 51326 2499 44 BaH_{2}O_{2 bah_{2}o_{2 FW 51326 2499 45 } } -RRB- 51326 2499 46 equal equal JJ 51326 2499 47 to to IN 51326 2499 48 BaO bao NN 51326 2499 49 + + CC 51326 2499 50 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 2499 51 , , , 51326 2499 52 by by IN 51326 2499 53 the the DT 51326 2499 54 double double JJ 51326 2499 55 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2499 56 of of IN 51326 2499 57 the the DT 51326 2499 58 solution solution NN 51326 2499 59 of of IN 51326 2499 60 salts salt NNS 51326 2499 61 with with IN 51326 2499 62 alkalies alkali NNS 51326 2499 63 . . . 51326 2500 1 In in IN 51326 2500 2 a a DT 51326 2500 3 word word NN 51326 2500 4 , , , 51326 2500 5 there there EX 51326 2500 6 is be VBZ 51326 2500 7 no no DT 51326 2500 8 distinct distinct JJ 51326 2500 9 boundary boundary NN 51326 2500 10 either either CC 51326 2500 11 between between IN 51326 2500 12 the the DT 51326 2500 13 water water NN 51326 2500 14 of of IN 51326 2500 15 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2500 16 and and CC 51326 2500 17 of of IN 51326 2500 18 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2500 19 , , , 51326 2500 20 or or CC 51326 2500 21 between between IN 51326 2500 22 solution solution NN 51326 2500 23 and and CC 51326 2500 24 hydration hydration NN 51326 2500 25 . . . 51326 2501 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2501 2 must must MD 51326 2501 3 be be VB 51326 2501 4 observed observe VBN 51326 2501 5 that that IN 51326 2501 6 in in IN 51326 2501 7 separating separate VBG 51326 2501 8 from from IN 51326 2501 9 an an DT 51326 2501 10 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2501 11 solution solution NN 51326 2501 12 , , , 51326 2501 13 many many JJ 51326 2501 14 substances substance NNS 51326 2501 15 , , , 51326 2501 16 without without IN 51326 2501 17 having have VBG 51326 2501 18 a a DT 51326 2501 19 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 2501 20 form form NN 51326 2501 21 , , , 51326 2501 22 hold hold VB 51326 2501 23 water water NN 51326 2501 24 in in IN 51326 2501 25 the the DT 51326 2501 26 same same JJ 51326 2501 27 unstable unstable JJ 51326 2501 28 state state NN 51326 2501 29 as as IN 51326 2501 30 in in IN 51326 2501 31 crystals crystal NNS 51326 2501 32 ; ; : 51326 2501 33 only only RB 51326 2501 34 this this DT 51326 2501 35 water water NN 51326 2501 36 can can MD 51326 2501 37 not not RB 51326 2501 38 be be VB 51326 2501 39 termed term VBN 51326 2501 40 ' ' '' 51326 2501 41 water water NN 51326 2501 42 of of IN 51326 2501 43 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 2501 44 ' ' '' 51326 2501 45 if if IN 51326 2501 46 the the DT 51326 2501 47 substance substance NN 51326 2501 48 which which WDT 51326 2501 49 separates separate VBZ 51326 2501 50 out out RP 51326 2501 51 has have VBZ 51326 2501 52 no no DT 51326 2501 53 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 2501 54 form form NN 51326 2501 55 . . . 51326 2502 1 The the DT 51326 2502 2 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2502 3 of of IN 51326 2502 4 alumina alumina NNP 51326 2502 5 and and CC 51326 2502 6 silica silica NNP 51326 2502 7 are be VBP 51326 2502 8 examples example NNS 51326 2502 9 of of IN 51326 2502 10 such such JJ 51326 2502 11 unstable unstable JJ 51326 2502 12 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2502 13 . . . 51326 2503 1 If if IN 51326 2503 2 these these DT 51326 2503 3 substances substance NNS 51326 2503 4 are be VBP 51326 2503 5 separated separate VBN 51326 2503 6 from from IN 51326 2503 7 an an DT 51326 2503 8 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2503 9 solution solution NN 51326 2503 10 by by IN 51326 2503 11 a a DT 51326 2503 12 chemical chemical NN 51326 2503 13 process process NN 51326 2503 14 , , , 51326 2503 15 then then RB 51326 2503 16 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2503 17 always always RB 51326 2503 18 contain contain VBP 51326 2503 19 water water NN 51326 2503 20 . . . 51326 2504 1 The the DT 51326 2504 2 formation formation NN 51326 2504 3 of of IN 51326 2504 4 a a DT 51326 2504 5 new new JJ 51326 2504 6 chemical chemical NN 51326 2504 7 compound compound NN 51326 2504 8 containing contain VBG 51326 2504 9 water water NN 51326 2504 10 is be VBZ 51326 2504 11 here here RB 51326 2504 12 particularly particularly RB 51326 2504 13 evident evident JJ 51326 2504 14 , , , 51326 2504 15 for for IN 51326 2504 16 alumina alumina NNP 51326 2504 17 and and CC 51326 2504 18 silica silica NNP 51326 2504 19 in in IN 51326 2504 20 an an DT 51326 2504 21 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2504 22 state state NN 51326 2504 23 have have VBP 51326 2504 24 chemical chemical NN 51326 2504 25 properties property NNS 51326 2504 26 differing differ VBG 51326 2504 27 from from IN 51326 2504 28 those those DT 51326 2504 29 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2504 30 show show VBP 51326 2504 31 when when WRB 51326 2504 32 combined combine VBN 51326 2504 33 with with IN 51326 2504 34 water water NN 51326 2504 35 , , , 51326 2504 36 and and CC 51326 2504 37 do do VBP 51326 2504 38 not not RB 51326 2504 39 combine combine VB 51326 2504 40 directly directly RB 51326 2504 41 with with IN 51326 2504 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2504 43 . . . 51326 2505 1 The the DT 51326 2505 2 entire entire JJ 51326 2505 3 series series NN 51326 2505 4 of of IN 51326 2505 5 colloids colloid NNS 51326 2505 6 on on IN 51326 2505 7 separating separate VBG 51326 2505 8 from from IN 51326 2505 9 water water NN 51326 2505 10 form form NN 51326 2505 11 similar similar JJ 51326 2505 12 compounds compound NNS 51326 2505 13 with with IN 51326 2505 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2505 15 , , , 51326 2505 16 which which WDT 51326 2505 17 have have VBP 51326 2505 18 the the DT 51326 2505 19 aspect aspect NN 51326 2505 20 of of IN 51326 2505 21 solid solid JJ 51326 2505 22 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 51326 2505 23 substances substance NNS 51326 2505 24 . . . 51326 2506 1 Water water NN 51326 2506 2 is be VBZ 51326 2506 3 held hold VBN 51326 2506 4 in in IN 51326 2506 5 a a DT 51326 2506 6 considerable considerable JJ 51326 2506 7 quantity quantity NN 51326 2506 8 in in IN 51326 2506 9 solidified solidify VBN 51326 2506 10 glue glue NN 51326 2506 11 or or CC 51326 2506 12 boiled boil VBN 51326 2506 13 albumin albumin NN 51326 2506 14 . . . 51326 2507 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2507 2 can can MD 51326 2507 3 not not RB 51326 2507 4 be be VB 51326 2507 5 expelled expel VBN 51326 2507 6 from from IN 51326 2507 7 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2507 8 by by IN 51326 2507 9 pressure pressure NN 51326 2507 10 ; ; : 51326 2507 11 hence hence RB 51326 2507 12 , , , 51326 2507 13 in in IN 51326 2507 14 this this DT 51326 2507 15 case case NN 51326 2507 16 there there EX 51326 2507 17 has have VBZ 51326 2507 18 ensued ensue VBN 51326 2507 19 some some DT 51326 2507 20 kind kind NN 51326 2507 21 of of IN 51326 2507 22 combination combination NN 51326 2507 23 of of IN 51326 2507 24 the the DT 51326 2507 25 substance substance NN 51326 2507 26 with with IN 51326 2507 27 water water NN 51326 2507 28 . . . 51326 2508 1 This this DT 51326 2508 2 water water NN 51326 2508 3 , , , 51326 2508 4 however however RB 51326 2508 5 , , , 51326 2508 6 is be VBZ 51326 2508 7 easily easily RB 51326 2508 8 separated separate VBN 51326 2508 9 on on IN 51326 2508 10 drying drying NN 51326 2508 11 ; ; : 51326 2508 12 but but CC 51326 2508 13 not not RB 51326 2508 14 the the DT 51326 2508 15 whole whole NN 51326 2508 16 of of IN 51326 2508 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2508 18 , , , 51326 2508 19 a a DT 51326 2508 20 portion portion NN 51326 2508 21 being be VBG 51326 2508 22 retained retain VBN 51326 2508 23 , , , 51326 2508 24 and and CC 51326 2508 25 this this DT 51326 2508 26 portion portion NN 51326 2508 27 is be VBZ 51326 2508 28 considered consider VBN 51326 2508 29 to to TO 51326 2508 30 belong belong VB 51326 2508 31 to to IN 51326 2508 32 the the DT 51326 2508 33 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2508 34 , , , 51326 2508 35 although although IN 51326 2508 36 in in IN 51326 2508 37 this this DT 51326 2508 38 case case NN 51326 2508 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2508 40 is be VBZ 51326 2508 41 very very RB 51326 2508 42 difficult difficult JJ 51326 2508 43 , , , 51326 2508 44 if if IN 51326 2508 45 not not RB 51326 2508 46 impossible impossible JJ 51326 2508 47 , , , 51326 2508 48 to to TO 51326 2508 49 obtain obtain VB 51326 2508 50 definite definite JJ 51326 2508 51 compounds compound NNS 51326 2508 52 . . . 51326 2509 1 The the DT 51326 2509 2 absence absence NN 51326 2509 3 of of IN 51326 2509 4 any any DT 51326 2509 5 distinct distinct JJ 51326 2509 6 boundary boundary JJ 51326 2509 7 lines line NNS 51326 2509 8 between between IN 51326 2509 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 2509 10 , , , 51326 2509 11 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 2509 12 - - HYPH 51326 2509 13 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2509 14 , , , 51326 2509 15 and and CC 51326 2509 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2509 17 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2509 18 above above IN 51326 2509 19 referred refer VBD 51326 2509 20 to to IN 51326 2509 21 , , , 51326 2509 22 is be VBZ 51326 2509 23 very very RB 51326 2509 24 clearly clearly RB 51326 2509 25 seen see VBN 51326 2509 26 in in IN 51326 2509 27 such such JJ 51326 2509 28 examples example NNS 51326 2509 29 . . . 51326 2510 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 2510 2 have have VBP 51326 2510 3 thus thus RB 51326 2510 4 considered consider VBN 51326 2510 5 many many JJ 51326 2510 6 aspects aspect NNS 51326 2510 7 and and CC 51326 2510 8 degrees degree NNS 51326 2510 9 of of IN 51326 2510 10 combination combination NN 51326 2510 11 of of IN 51326 2510 12 various various JJ 51326 2510 13 substances substance NNS 51326 2510 14 with with IN 51326 2510 15 water water NN 51326 2510 16 , , , 51326 2510 17 or or CC 51326 2510 18 instances instance NNS 51326 2510 19 of of IN 51326 2510 20 the the DT 51326 2510 21 compounds compound NNS 51326 2510 22 of of IN 51326 2510 23 water water NN 51326 2510 24 , , , 51326 2510 25 when when WRB 51326 2510 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2510 27 and and CC 51326 2510 28 other other JJ 51326 2510 29 substances substance NNS 51326 2510 30 form form VBP 51326 2510 31 new new JJ 51326 2510 32 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 2510 33 substances substance NNS 51326 2510 34 , , , 51326 2510 35 which which WDT 51326 2510 36 in in IN 51326 2510 37 this this DT 51326 2510 38 case case NN 51326 2510 39 will will MD 51326 2510 40 evidently evidently RB 51326 2510 41 be be VB 51326 2510 42 complex--_i.e complex--_i.e NNP 51326 2510 43 . . . 51326 2510 44 _ _ NNP 51326 2510 45 made make VBD 51326 2510 46 up up RP 51326 2510 47 of of IN 51326 2510 48 different different JJ 51326 2510 49 substances substance NNS 51326 2510 50 -- -- : 51326 2510 51 and and CC 51326 2510 52 although although IN 51326 2510 53 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2510 54 are be VBP 51326 2510 55 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 2510 56 , , , 51326 2510 57 yet yet CC 51326 2510 58 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2510 59 must must MD 51326 2510 60 be be VB 51326 2510 61 admitted admit VBN 51326 2510 62 that that IN 51326 2510 63 in in IN 51326 2510 64 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2510 65 there there EX 51326 2510 66 exist exist VBP 51326 2510 67 those those DT 51326 2510 68 component component NN 51326 2510 69 parts part NNS 51326 2510 70 which which WDT 51326 2510 71 entered enter VBD 51326 2510 72 into into IN 51326 2510 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2510 74 composition composition NN 51326 2510 75 , , , 51326 2510 76 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 51326 2510 77 as as IN 51326 2510 78 these these DT 51326 2510 79 parts part NNS 51326 2510 80 may may MD 51326 2510 81 be be VB 51326 2510 82 re re VBN 51326 2510 83 - - VBN 51326 2510 84 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2510 85 from from IN 51326 2510 86 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2510 87 . . . 51326 2511 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2511 2 must must MD 51326 2511 3 not not RB 51326 2511 4 be be VB 51326 2511 5 imagined imagine VBN 51326 2511 6 that that DT 51326 2511 7 water water NN 51326 2511 8 really really RB 51326 2511 9 exists exist VBZ 51326 2511 10 in in IN 51326 2511 11 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2511 12 of of IN 51326 2511 13 lime lime NN 51326 2511 14 , , , 51326 2511 15 any any DT 51326 2511 16 more more RBR 51326 2511 17 than than IN 51326 2511 18 that that DT 51326 2511 19 ice ice NN 51326 2511 20 or or CC 51326 2511 21 steam steam NN 51326 2511 22 exists exist VBZ 51326 2511 23 in in IN 51326 2511 24 water water NN 51326 2511 25 . . . 51326 2512 1 When when WRB 51326 2512 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2512 3 say say VBP 51326 2512 4 that that IN 51326 2512 5 water water NN 51326 2512 6 occurs occur VBZ 51326 2512 7 in in IN 51326 2512 8 the the DT 51326 2512 9 composition composition NN 51326 2512 10 of of IN 51326 2512 11 a a DT 51326 2512 12 certain certain JJ 51326 2512 13 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2512 14 , , , 51326 2512 15 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2512 16 only only RB 51326 2512 17 wish wish VBP 51326 2512 18 to to TO 51326 2512 19 point point VB 51326 2512 20 out out RP 51326 2512 21 that that IN 51326 2512 22 there there EX 51326 2512 23 are be VBP 51326 2512 24 chemical chemical NN 51326 2512 25 transformations transformation NNS 51326 2512 26 in in IN 51326 2512 27 which which WDT 51326 2512 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2512 29 is be VBZ 51326 2512 30 possible possible JJ 51326 2512 31 to to TO 51326 2512 32 obtain obtain VB 51326 2512 33 that that DT 51326 2512 34 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2512 35 by by IN 51326 2512 36 means mean NNS 51326 2512 37 of of IN 51326 2512 38 water water NN 51326 2512 39 , , , 51326 2512 40 and and CC 51326 2512 41 other other JJ 51326 2512 42 transformations transformation NNS 51326 2512 43 in in IN 51326 2512 44 which which WDT 51326 2512 45 this this DT 51326 2512 46 water water NN 51326 2512 47 may may MD 51326 2512 48 be be VB 51326 2512 49 separated separate VBN 51326 2512 50 out out RP 51326 2512 51 from from IN 51326 2512 52 the the DT 51326 2512 53 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2512 54 . . . 51326 2513 1 This this DT 51326 2513 2 is be VBZ 51326 2513 3 all all DT 51326 2513 4 simply simply RB 51326 2513 5 expressed express VBN 51326 2513 6 by by IN 51326 2513 7 the the DT 51326 2513 8 words word NNS 51326 2513 9 , , , 51326 2513 10 that that DT 51326 2513 11 water water NN 51326 2513 12 enters enter VBZ 51326 2513 13 into into IN 51326 2513 14 the the DT 51326 2513 15 composition composition NN 51326 2513 16 of of IN 51326 2513 17 this this DT 51326 2513 18 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2513 19 . . . 51326 2514 1 If if IN 51326 2514 2 a a DT 51326 2514 3 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2514 4 be be VB 51326 2514 5 formed form VBN 51326 2514 6 by by IN 51326 2514 7 feeble feeble JJ 51326 2514 8 bonds bond NNS 51326 2514 9 , , , 51326 2514 10 and and CC 51326 2514 11 be be VB 51326 2514 12 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2514 13 even even RB 51326 2514 14 at at IN 51326 2514 15 the the DT 51326 2514 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2514 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 2514 18 , , , 51326 2514 19 and and CC 51326 2514 20 be be VB 51326 2514 21 a a DT 51326 2514 22 liquid liquid NN 51326 2514 23 , , , 51326 2514 24 then then RB 51326 2514 25 the the DT 51326 2514 26 water water NN 51326 2514 27 appears appear VBZ 51326 2514 28 as as IN 51326 2514 29 one one CD 51326 2514 30 of of IN 51326 2514 31 the the DT 51326 2514 32 products product NNS 51326 2514 33 of of IN 51326 2514 34 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2514 35 , , , 51326 2514 36 and and CC 51326 2514 37 this this DT 51326 2514 38 gives give VBZ 51326 2514 39 an an DT 51326 2514 40 idea idea NN 51326 2514 41 of of IN 51326 2514 42 what what WDT 51326 2514 43 solutions solution NNS 51326 2514 44 are be VBP 51326 2514 45 , , , 51326 2514 46 and and CC 51326 2514 47 forms form VBZ 51326 2514 48 the the DT 51326 2514 49 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 2514 50 distinction distinction NN 51326 2514 51 between between IN 51326 2514 52 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2514 53 and and CC 51326 2514 54 other other JJ 51326 2514 55 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2514 56 in in IN 51326 2514 57 which which WDT 51326 2514 58 the the DT 51326 2514 59 water water NN 51326 2514 60 is be VBZ 51326 2514 61 combined combine VBN 51326 2514 62 with with IN 51326 2514 63 greater great JJR 51326 2514 64 stability stability NN 51326 2514 65 . . . 51326 2515 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51326 2515 2 II II NNP 51326 2515 3 THE the DT 51326 2515 4 COMPOSITION composition NN 51326 2515 5 OF of IN 51326 2515 6 WATER WATER NNP 51326 2515 7 , , , 51326 2515 8 HYDROGEN hydrogen VB 51326 2515 9 The the DT 51326 2515 10 question question NN 51326 2515 11 now now RB 51326 2515 12 arises arise VBZ 51326 2515 13 , , , 51326 2515 14 Is be VBZ 51326 2515 15 not not RB 51326 2515 16 _ _ IN 51326 2515 17 water water NN 51326 2515 18 _ _ IN 51326 2515 19 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 2515 20 a a DT 51326 2515 21 _ _ NNP 51326 2515 22 compound compound NN 51326 2515 23 substance substance NN 51326 2515 24 _ _ NNP 51326 2515 25 ? ? . 51326 2516 1 Can can MD 51326 2516 2 not not RB 51326 2516 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2516 4 be be VB 51326 2516 5 formed form VBN 51326 2516 6 by by IN 51326 2516 7 the the DT 51326 2516 8 mutual mutual JJ 51326 2516 9 combination combination NN 51326 2516 10 of of IN 51326 2516 11 some some DT 51326 2516 12 component component NN 51326 2516 13 parts part NNS 51326 2516 14 ? ? . 51326 2517 1 Can can MD 51326 2517 2 not not RB 51326 2517 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2517 4 be be VB 51326 2517 5 broken break VBN 51326 2517 6 up up RP 51326 2517 7 into into IN 51326 2517 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2517 9 component component NN 51326 2517 10 parts part NNS 51326 2517 11 ? ? . 51326 2518 1 There there EX 51326 2518 2 can can MD 51326 2518 3 not not RB 51326 2518 4 be be VB 51326 2518 5 the the DT 51326 2518 6 least least JJS 51326 2518 7 doubt doubt NN 51326 2518 8 that that IN 51326 2518 9 if if IN 51326 2518 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2518 11 does do VBZ 51326 2518 12 split split VB 51326 2518 13 up up RP 51326 2518 14 , , , 51326 2518 15 and and CC 51326 2518 16 if if IN 51326 2518 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2518 18 is be VBZ 51326 2518 19 a a DT 51326 2518 20 compound compound NN 51326 2518 21 , , , 51326 2518 22 then then RB 51326 2518 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2518 24 is be VBZ 51326 2518 25 a a DT 51326 2518 26 _ _ NNP 51326 2518 27 definite definite NN 51326 2518 28 _ _ NNP 51326 2518 29 one one NN 51326 2518 30 characterised characterise VBN 51326 2518 31 by by IN 51326 2518 32 the the DT 51326 2518 33 stability stability NN 51326 2518 34 of of IN 51326 2518 35 the the DT 51326 2518 36 union union NN 51326 2518 37 between between IN 51326 2518 38 those those DT 51326 2518 39 component component NN 51326 2518 40 parts part NNS 51326 2518 41 from from IN 51326 2518 42 which which WDT 51326 2518 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2518 44 is be VBZ 51326 2518 45 formed form VBN 51326 2518 46 . . . 51326 2519 1 From from IN 51326 2519 2 the the DT 51326 2519 3 fact fact NN 51326 2519 4 alone alone RB 51326 2519 5 that that IN 51326 2519 6 water water NN 51326 2519 7 passes pass VBZ 51326 2519 8 into into IN 51326 2519 9 all all DT 51326 2519 10 physical physical JJ 51326 2519 11 states state NNS 51326 2519 12 as as IN 51326 2519 13 a a DT 51326 2519 14 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 2519 15 whole whole NN 51326 2519 16 , , , 51326 2519 17 without without IN 51326 2519 18 in in IN 51326 2519 19 the the DT 51326 2519 20 least least JJS 51326 2519 21 varying varying NN 51326 2519 22 chemically chemically RB 51326 2519 23 in in IN 51326 2519 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2519 25 properties property NNS 51326 2519 26 and and CC 51326 2519 27 without without IN 51326 2519 28 splitting split VBG 51326 2519 29 up up RP 51326 2519 30 into into IN 51326 2519 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2519 32 component component NN 51326 2519 33 parts part NNS 51326 2519 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2519 35 neither neither CC 51326 2519 36 solutions solution NNS 51326 2519 37 nor nor CC 51326 2519 38 many many JJ 51326 2519 39 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2519 40 can can MD 51326 2519 41 be be VB 51326 2519 42 distilled distil VBN 51326 2519 43 -- -- : 51326 2519 44 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2519 45 are be VBP 51326 2519 46 split split VBN 51326 2519 47 up up RP 51326 2519 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2519 49 , , , 51326 2519 50 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2519 51 must must MD 51326 2519 52 conclude conclude VB 51326 2519 53 , , , 51326 2519 54 from from IN 51326 2519 55 this this DT 51326 2519 56 fact fact NN 51326 2519 57 alone alone RB 51326 2519 58 , , , 51326 2519 59 that that IN 51326 2519 60 if if IN 51326 2519 61 water water NN 51326 2519 62 is be VBZ 51326 2519 63 a a DT 51326 2519 64 compound compound NN 51326 2519 65 then then RB 51326 2519 66 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2519 67 is be VBZ 51326 2519 68 a a DT 51326 2519 69 stable stable JJ 51326 2519 70 and and CC 51326 2519 71 definite definite JJ 51326 2519 72 chemical chemical NN 51326 2519 73 compound compound NN 51326 2519 74 capable capable JJ 51326 2519 75 of of IN 51326 2519 76 entering enter VBG 51326 2519 77 into into IN 51326 2519 78 many many JJ 51326 2519 79 other other JJ 51326 2519 80 combinations combination NNS 51326 2519 81 . . . 51326 2520 1 Like like IN 51326 2520 2 many many JJ 51326 2520 3 other other JJ 51326 2520 4 great great JJ 51326 2520 5 discoveries discovery NNS 51326 2520 6 in in IN 51326 2520 7 the the DT 51326 2520 8 province province NN 51326 2520 9 of of IN 51326 2520 10 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 2520 11 , , , 51326 2520 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2520 13 is be VBZ 51326 2520 14 to to IN 51326 2520 15 the the DT 51326 2520 16 end end NN 51326 2520 17 of of IN 51326 2520 18 the the DT 51326 2520 19 last last JJ 51326 2520 20 century century NN 51326 2520 21 that that IN 51326 2520 22 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2520 23 are be VBP 51326 2520 24 indebted indebted JJ 51326 2520 25 for for IN 51326 2520 26 the the DT 51326 2520 27 important important JJ 51326 2520 28 discovery discovery NN 51326 2520 29 that that DT 51326 2520 30 water water NN 51326 2520 31 is be VBZ 51326 2520 32 not not RB 51326 2520 33 a a DT 51326 2520 34 simple simple JJ 51326 2520 35 substance substance NN 51326 2520 36 , , , 51326 2520 37 that that IN 51326 2520 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2520 39 is be VBZ 51326 2520 40 composed compose VBN 51326 2520 41 of of IN 51326 2520 42 two two CD 51326 2520 43 substances substance NNS 51326 2520 44 like like IN 51326 2520 45 a a DT 51326 2520 46 number number NN 51326 2520 47 of of IN 51326 2520 48 other other JJ 51326 2520 49 compound compound NN 51326 2520 50 substances substance NNS 51326 2520 51 . . . 51326 2521 1 This this DT 51326 2521 2 was be VBD 51326 2521 3 proved prove VBN 51326 2521 4 by by IN 51326 2521 5 two two CD 51326 2521 6 of of IN 51326 2521 7 the the DT 51326 2521 8 methods method NNS 51326 2521 9 by by IN 51326 2521 10 which which WDT 51326 2521 11 the the DT 51326 2521 12 compound compound NN 51326 2521 13 nature nature NN 51326 2521 14 of of IN 51326 2521 15 bodies body NNS 51326 2521 16 may may MD 51326 2521 17 be be VB 51326 2521 18 directly directly RB 51326 2521 19 determined determine VBN 51326 2521 20 ; ; : 51326 2521 21 by by IN 51326 2521 22 analysis analysis NN 51326 2521 23 and and CC 51326 2521 24 by by IN 51326 2521 25 synthesis synthesis NN 51326 2521 26 -- -- : 51326 2521 27 that that RB 51326 2521 28 is is RB 51326 2521 29 , , , 51326 2521 30 by by IN 51326 2521 31 a a DT 51326 2521 32 method method NN 51326 2521 33 of of IN 51326 2521 34 the the DT 51326 2521 35 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2521 36 of of IN 51326 2521 37 water water NN 51326 2521 38 into into IN 51326 2521 39 , , , 51326 2521 40 and and CC 51326 2521 41 of of IN 51326 2521 42 the the DT 51326 2521 43 formation formation NN 51326 2521 44 of of IN 51326 2521 45 water water NN 51326 2521 46 from from IN 51326 2521 47 , , , 51326 2521 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2521 49 component component NN 51326 2521 50 parts part NNS 51326 2521 51 . . . 51326 2522 1 In in IN 51326 2522 2 1781 1781 CD 51326 2522 3 Cavendish Cavendish NNP 51326 2522 4 first first RB 51326 2522 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2522 6 water water NN 51326 2522 7 by by IN 51326 2522 8 burning burn VBG 51326 2522 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2522 10 in in IN 51326 2522 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2522 12 , , , 51326 2522 13 both both DT 51326 2522 14 of of IN 51326 2522 15 which which WDT 51326 2522 16 gases gas NNS 51326 2522 17 were be VBD 51326 2522 18 already already RB 51326 2522 19 known know VBN 51326 2522 20 to to IN 51326 2522 21 him -PRON- PRP 51326 2522 22 . . . 51326 2523 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 2523 2 concluded conclude VBD 51326 2523 3 from from IN 51326 2523 4 this this DT 51326 2523 5 that that DT 51326 2523 6 water water NN 51326 2523 7 was be VBD 51326 2523 8 composed compose VBN 51326 2523 9 of of IN 51326 2523 10 two two CD 51326 2523 11 substances substance NNS 51326 2523 12 . . . 51326 2524 1 But but CC 51326 2524 2 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2524 3 did do VBD 51326 2524 4 not not RB 51326 2524 5 make make VB 51326 2524 6 more more RBR 51326 2524 7 accurate accurate JJ 51326 2524 8 experiments experiment NNS 51326 2524 9 , , , 51326 2524 10 which which WDT 51326 2524 11 would would MD 51326 2524 12 have have VB 51326 2524 13 shown show VBN 51326 2524 14 the the DT 51326 2524 15 relative relative JJ 51326 2524 16 quantities quantity NNS 51326 2524 17 of of IN 51326 2524 18 the the DT 51326 2524 19 component component NN 51326 2524 20 parts part NNS 51326 2524 21 in in IN 51326 2524 22 water water NN 51326 2524 23 , , , 51326 2524 24 and and CC 51326 2524 25 which which WDT 51326 2524 26 would would MD 51326 2524 27 have have VB 51326 2524 28 determined determine VBN 51326 2524 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2524 30 complex complex JJ 51326 2524 31 nature nature NN 51326 2524 32 with with IN 51326 2524 33 certainty certainty NN 51326 2524 34 . . . 51326 2525 1 Although although IN 51326 2525 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2525 3 experiments experiment NNS 51326 2525 4 were be VBD 51326 2525 5 the the DT 51326 2525 6 first first JJ 51326 2525 7 , , , 51326 2525 8 and and CC 51326 2525 9 although although IN 51326 2525 10 the the DT 51326 2525 11 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 2525 12 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2525 13 drew draw VBD 51326 2525 14 from from IN 51326 2525 15 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2525 16 was be VBD 51326 2525 17 true true JJ 51326 2525 18 , , , 51326 2525 19 yet yet CC 51326 2525 20 such such JJ 51326 2525 21 novel novel JJ 51326 2525 22 ideas idea NNS 51326 2525 23 as as IN 51326 2525 24 the the DT 51326 2525 25 complex complex JJ 51326 2525 26 nature nature NN 51326 2525 27 of of IN 51326 2525 28 water water NN 51326 2525 29 are be VBP 51326 2525 30 not not RB 51326 2525 31 easily easily RB 51326 2525 32 recognised recognise VBN 51326 2525 33 so so RB 51326 2525 34 long long RB 51326 2525 35 as as IN 51326 2525 36 there there EX 51326 2525 37 is be VBZ 51326 2525 38 no no DT 51326 2525 39 series series NN 51326 2525 40 of of IN 51326 2525 41 researches research NNS 51326 2525 42 which which WDT 51326 2525 43 entirely entirely RB 51326 2525 44 and and CC 51326 2525 45 indubitably indubitably RB 51326 2525 46 proves prove VBZ 51326 2525 47 the the DT 51326 2525 48 truth truth NN 51326 2525 49 of of IN 51326 2525 50 such such PDT 51326 2525 51 a a DT 51326 2525 52 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 2525 53 . . . 51326 2526 1 The the DT 51326 2526 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 2526 3 experiments experiment NNS 51326 2526 4 which which WDT 51326 2526 5 proved prove VBD 51326 2526 6 the the DT 51326 2526 7 complexity complexity NN 51326 2526 8 of of IN 51326 2526 9 water water NN 51326 2526 10 by by IN 51326 2526 11 the the DT 51326 2526 12 method method NN 51326 2526 13 of of IN 51326 2526 14 synthesis synthesis NN 51326 2526 15 , , , 51326 2526 16 and and CC 51326 2526 17 of of IN 51326 2526 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2526 19 formation formation NN 51326 2526 20 from from IN 51326 2526 21 other other JJ 51326 2526 22 substances substance NNS 51326 2526 23 , , , 51326 2526 24 were be VBD 51326 2526 25 made make VBN 51326 2526 26 in in IN 51326 2526 27 1789 1789 CD 51326 2526 28 by by IN 51326 2526 29 Monge Monge NNP 51326 2526 30 , , , 51326 2526 31 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 2526 32 , , , 51326 2526 33 Fourcroy Fourcroy NNP 51326 2526 34 , , , 51326 2526 35 and and CC 51326 2526 36 Vauquelin Vauquelin NNP 51326 2526 37 . . . 51326 2527 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 2527 2 obtained obtain VBD 51326 2527 3 four four CD 51326 2527 4 ounces ounce NNS 51326 2527 5 of of IN 51326 2527 6 water water NN 51326 2527 7 by by IN 51326 2527 8 burning burn VBG 51326 2527 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2527 10 , , , 51326 2527 11 and and CC 51326 2527 12 found find VBD 51326 2527 13 that that IN 51326 2527 14 water water NN 51326 2527 15 consists consist VBZ 51326 2527 16 of of IN 51326 2527 17 15 15 CD 51326 2527 18 parts part NNS 51326 2527 19 of of IN 51326 2527 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2527 21 and and CC 51326 2527 22 85 85 CD 51326 2527 23 parts part NNS 51326 2527 24 of of IN 51326 2527 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2527 26 . . . 51326 2528 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2528 2 was be VBD 51326 2528 3 also also RB 51326 2528 4 proved prove VBN 51326 2528 5 that that IN 51326 2528 6 the the DT 51326 2528 7 weight weight NN 51326 2528 8 of of IN 51326 2528 9 water water NN 51326 2528 10 formed form VBN 51326 2528 11 was be VBD 51326 2528 12 equal equal JJ 51326 2528 13 to to IN 51326 2528 14 the the DT 51326 2528 15 sum sum NN 51326 2528 16 of of IN 51326 2528 17 the the DT 51326 2528 18 weights weight NNS 51326 2528 19 of of IN 51326 2528 20 the the DT 51326 2528 21 component component NN 51326 2528 22 parts part NNS 51326 2528 23 entering enter VBG 51326 2528 24 into into IN 51326 2528 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2528 26 composition composition NN 51326 2528 27 ; ; : 51326 2528 28 consequently consequently RB 51326 2528 29 , , , 51326 2528 30 water water NN 51326 2528 31 contains contain VBZ 51326 2528 32 all all PDT 51326 2528 33 the the DT 51326 2528 34 matter matter NN 51326 2528 35 entering enter VBG 51326 2528 36 into into IN 51326 2528 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2528 38 and and CC 51326 2528 39 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2528 40 . . . 51326 2529 1 The the DT 51326 2529 2 complexity complexity NN 51326 2529 3 of of IN 51326 2529 4 water water NN 51326 2529 5 was be VBD 51326 2529 6 proved prove VBN 51326 2529 7 in in IN 51326 2529 8 this this DT 51326 2529 9 manner manner NN 51326 2529 10 by by IN 51326 2529 11 a a DT 51326 2529 12 method method NN 51326 2529 13 of of IN 51326 2529 14 synthesis synthesis NN 51326 2529 15 . . . 51326 2530 1 But but CC 51326 2530 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2530 3 will will MD 51326 2530 4 turn turn VB 51326 2530 5 to to IN 51326 2530 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2530 7 analysis--_i.e analysis--_i.e NN 51326 2530 8 . . . 51326 2530 9 _ _ NNP 51326 2530 10 to to IN 51326 2530 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2530 12 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2530 13 into into IN 51326 2530 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2530 15 component component NN 51326 2530 16 parts part NNS 51326 2530 17 . . . 51326 2531 1 The the DT 51326 2531 2 analysis analysis NN 51326 2531 3 may may MD 51326 2531 4 be be VB 51326 2531 5 more more RBR 51326 2531 6 or or CC 51326 2531 7 less less RBR 51326 2531 8 complete complete JJ 51326 2531 9 . . . 51326 2532 1 Either either CC 51326 2532 2 both both DT 51326 2532 3 component component NN 51326 2532 4 parts part NNS 51326 2532 5 may may MD 51326 2532 6 be be VB 51326 2532 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2532 8 in in IN 51326 2532 9 a a DT 51326 2532 10 separate separate JJ 51326 2532 11 state state NN 51326 2532 12 , , , 51326 2532 13 or or CC 51326 2532 14 else else RB 51326 2532 15 only only RB 51326 2532 16 one one CD 51326 2532 17 is be VBZ 51326 2532 18 separated separate VBN 51326 2532 19 and and CC 51326 2532 20 the the DT 51326 2532 21 other other JJ 51326 2532 22 is be VBZ 51326 2532 23 converted convert VBN 51326 2532 24 into into IN 51326 2532 25 a a DT 51326 2532 26 new new JJ 51326 2532 27 compound compound NN 51326 2532 28 in in IN 51326 2532 29 which which WDT 51326 2532 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2532 31 amount amount NN 51326 2532 32 may may MD 51326 2532 33 be be VB 51326 2532 34 determined determine VBN 51326 2532 35 by by IN 51326 2532 36 weighing weigh VBG 51326 2532 37 . . . 51326 2533 1 This this DT 51326 2533 2 will will MD 51326 2533 3 be be VB 51326 2533 4 a a DT 51326 2533 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 2533 6 of of IN 51326 2533 7 substitution substitution NN 51326 2533 8 , , , 51326 2533 9 such such JJ 51326 2533 10 as as IN 51326 2533 11 is be VBZ 51326 2533 12 often often RB 51326 2533 13 taken take VBN 51326 2533 14 advantage advantage NN 51326 2533 15 of of IN 51326 2533 16 for for IN 51326 2533 17 analysis analysis NN 51326 2533 18 . . . 51326 2534 1 The the DT 51326 2534 2 first first JJ 51326 2534 3 analysis analysis NN 51326 2534 4 of of IN 51326 2534 5 water water NN 51326 2534 6 was be VBD 51326 2534 7 thus thus RB 51326 2534 8 conducted conduct VBN 51326 2534 9 in in IN 51326 2534 10 1784 1784 CD 51326 2534 11 by by IN 51326 2534 12 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 2534 13 and and CC 51326 2534 14 Meusnier Meusnier NNP 51326 2534 15 . . . 51326 2535 1 The the DT 51326 2535 2 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2535 3 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2535 4 arranged arrange VBD 51326 2535 5 consisted consist VBN 51326 2535 6 of of IN 51326 2535 7 a a DT 51326 2535 8 glass glass NN 51326 2535 9 retort retort NN 51326 2535 10 containing contain VBG 51326 2535 11 water water NN 51326 2535 12 previously previously RB 51326 2535 13 purified purify VBN 51326 2535 14 , , , 51326 2535 15 and and CC 51326 2535 16 of of IN 51326 2535 17 which which WDT 51326 2535 18 the the DT 51326 2535 19 weight weight NN 51326 2535 20 had have VBD 51326 2535 21 been be VBN 51326 2535 22 determined determine VBN 51326 2535 23 . . . 51326 2536 1 The the DT 51326 2536 2 neck neck NN 51326 2536 3 of of IN 51326 2536 4 the the DT 51326 2536 5 retort retort NN 51326 2536 6 was be VBD 51326 2536 7 inserted insert VBN 51326 2536 8 into into IN 51326 2536 9 a a DT 51326 2536 10 porcelain porcelain NN 51326 2536 11 tube tube NN 51326 2536 12 , , , 51326 2536 13 placed place VBN 51326 2536 14 inside inside IN 51326 2536 15 an an DT 51326 2536 16 oven oven NN 51326 2536 17 , , , 51326 2536 18 and and CC 51326 2536 19 heated heat VBD 51326 2536 20 to to IN 51326 2536 21 a a DT 51326 2536 22 red red JJ 51326 2536 23 heat heat NN 51326 2536 24 by by IN 51326 2536 25 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 2536 26 . . . 51326 2537 1 Iron iron NN 51326 2537 2 filings filing NNS 51326 2537 3 , , , 51326 2537 4 which which WDT 51326 2537 5 decompose decompose VBP 51326 2537 6 water water NN 51326 2537 7 at at IN 51326 2537 8 a a DT 51326 2537 9 red red JJ 51326 2537 10 heat heat NN 51326 2537 11 , , , 51326 2537 12 were be VBD 51326 2537 13 placed place VBN 51326 2537 14 inside inside IN 51326 2537 15 this this DT 51326 2537 16 tube tube NN 51326 2537 17 . . . 51326 2538 1 The the DT 51326 2538 2 end end NN 51326 2538 3 of of IN 51326 2538 4 the the DT 51326 2538 5 tube tube NN 51326 2538 6 was be VBD 51326 2538 7 connected connect VBN 51326 2538 8 with with IN 51326 2538 9 a a DT 51326 2538 10 worm worm NN 51326 2538 11 , , , 51326 2538 12 for for IN 51326 2538 13 condensing condense VBG 51326 2538 14 any any DT 51326 2538 15 water water NN 51326 2538 16 which which WDT 51326 2538 17 might may MD 51326 2538 18 pass pass VB 51326 2538 19 through through IN 51326 2538 20 the the DT 51326 2538 21 tube tube NN 51326 2538 22 undecomposed undecompose VBN 51326 2538 23 . . . 51326 2539 1 This this DT 51326 2539 2 condensed condensed JJ 51326 2539 3 water water NN 51326 2539 4 was be VBD 51326 2539 5 collected collect VBN 51326 2539 6 in in IN 51326 2539 7 a a DT 51326 2539 8 separate separate JJ 51326 2539 9 flask flask NN 51326 2539 10 . . . 51326 2540 1 The the DT 51326 2540 2 gas gas NN 51326 2540 3 formed form VBN 51326 2540 4 by by IN 51326 2540 5 the the DT 51326 2540 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2540 7 was be VBD 51326 2540 8 collected collect VBN 51326 2540 9 over over IN 51326 2540 10 water water NN 51326 2540 11 in in IN 51326 2540 12 a a DT 51326 2540 13 bell bell NN 51326 2540 14 jar jar NN 51326 2540 15 . . . 51326 2541 1 The the DT 51326 2541 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2541 3 vapour vapour NN 51326 2541 4 in in IN 51326 2541 5 passing pass VBG 51326 2541 6 over over IN 51326 2541 7 the the DT 51326 2541 8 red red JJ 51326 2541 9 - - HYPH 51326 2541 10 hot hot JJ 51326 2541 11 iron iron NN 51326 2541 12 was be VBD 51326 2541 13 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2541 14 , , , 51326 2541 15 and and CC 51326 2541 16 a a DT 51326 2541 17 gas gas NN 51326 2541 18 was be VBD 51326 2541 19 formed form VBN 51326 2541 20 from from IN 51326 2541 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2541 22 whose whose WP$ 51326 2541 23 weight weight NN 51326 2541 24 could could MD 51326 2541 25 be be VB 51326 2541 26 determined determine VBN 51326 2541 27 from from IN 51326 2541 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2541 29 volume volume NN 51326 2541 30 , , , 51326 2541 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2541 32 density density NN 51326 2541 33 being be VBG 51326 2541 34 known know VBN 51326 2541 35 . . . 51326 2542 1 Besides besides IN 51326 2542 2 the the DT 51326 2542 3 water water NN 51326 2542 4 which which WDT 51326 2542 5 passed pass VBD 51326 2542 6 through through IN 51326 2542 7 the the DT 51326 2542 8 tube tube NN 51326 2542 9 unaltered unaltered JJ 51326 2542 10 , , , 51326 2542 11 a a DT 51326 2542 12 certain certain JJ 51326 2542 13 quantity quantity NN 51326 2542 14 of of IN 51326 2542 15 water water NN 51326 2542 16 disappeared disappear VBD 51326 2542 17 in in IN 51326 2542 18 the the DT 51326 2542 19 experiment experiment NN 51326 2542 20 , , , 51326 2542 21 and and CC 51326 2542 22 this this DT 51326 2542 23 quantity quantity NN 51326 2542 24 , , , 51326 2542 25 in in IN 51326 2542 26 the the DT 51326 2542 27 experiments experiment NNS 51326 2542 28 of of IN 51326 2542 29 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 2542 30 and and CC 51326 2542 31 Meusnier Meusnier NNP 51326 2542 32 , , , 51326 2542 33 was be VBD 51326 2542 34 equal equal JJ 51326 2542 35 to to IN 51326 2542 36 the the DT 51326 2542 37 weight weight NN 51326 2542 38 of of IN 51326 2542 39 gas gas NN 51326 2542 40 which which WDT 51326 2542 41 was be VBD 51326 2542 42 collected collect VBN 51326 2542 43 in in IN 51326 2542 44 the the DT 51326 2542 45 bell bell NNP 51326 2542 46 jar jar NNP 51326 2542 47 plus plus CC 51326 2542 48 the the DT 51326 2542 49 increase increase NN 51326 2542 50 in in IN 51326 2542 51 weight weight NN 51326 2542 52 of of IN 51326 2542 53 the the DT 51326 2542 54 iron iron NN 51326 2542 55 filings filing NNS 51326 2542 56 . . . 51326 2543 1 Hence hence RB 51326 2543 2 the the DT 51326 2543 3 water water NN 51326 2543 4 was be VBD 51326 2543 5 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2543 6 into into IN 51326 2543 7 a a DT 51326 2543 8 gas gas NN 51326 2543 9 , , , 51326 2543 10 which which WDT 51326 2543 11 was be VBD 51326 2543 12 collected collect VBN 51326 2543 13 in in IN 51326 2543 14 the the DT 51326 2543 15 bell bell NNP 51326 2543 16 jar jar NNP 51326 2543 17 , , , 51326 2543 18 and and CC 51326 2543 19 a a DT 51326 2543 20 substance substance NN 51326 2543 21 , , , 51326 2543 22 which which WDT 51326 2543 23 combined combine VBN 51326 2543 24 with with IN 51326 2543 25 the the DT 51326 2543 26 iron iron NN 51326 2543 27 ; ; : 51326 2543 28 consequently consequently RB 51326 2543 29 , , , 51326 2543 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2543 31 is be VBZ 51326 2543 32 composed compose VBN 51326 2543 33 of of IN 51326 2543 34 these these DT 51326 2543 35 two two CD 51326 2543 36 component component NN 51326 2543 37 parts part NNS 51326 2543 38 . . . 51326 2544 1 This this DT 51326 2544 2 was be VBD 51326 2544 3 the the DT 51326 2544 4 first first JJ 51326 2544 5 analysis analysis NN 51326 2544 6 of of IN 51326 2544 7 water water NN 51326 2544 8 ever ever RB 51326 2544 9 made make VBN 51326 2544 10 ; ; : 51326 2544 11 but but CC 51326 2544 12 here here RB 51326 2544 13 only only RB 51326 2544 14 one one CD 51326 2544 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2544 16 and and CC 51326 2544 17 not not RB 51326 2544 18 both both DT 51326 2544 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2544 20 of of IN 51326 2544 21 the the DT 51326 2544 22 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 2544 23 component component NN 51326 2544 24 parts part NNS 51326 2544 25 of of IN 51326 2544 26 water water NN 51326 2544 27 was be VBD 51326 2544 28 collected collect VBN 51326 2544 29 separately separately RB 51326 2544 30 . . . 51326 2545 1 Both both DT 51326 2545 2 the the DT 51326 2545 3 component component NN 51326 2545 4 parts part NNS 51326 2545 5 of of IN 51326 2545 6 water water NN 51326 2545 7 can can MD 51326 2545 8 , , , 51326 2545 9 however however RB 51326 2545 10 , , , 51326 2545 11 be be VB 51326 2545 12 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 2545 13 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2545 14 in in IN 51326 2545 15 a a DT 51326 2545 16 free free JJ 51326 2545 17 state state NN 51326 2545 18 . . . 51326 2546 1 For for IN 51326 2546 2 this this DT 51326 2546 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 2546 4 the the DT 51326 2546 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2546 6 is be VBZ 51326 2546 7 brought bring VBN 51326 2546 8 about about RP 51326 2546 9 by by IN 51326 2546 10 a a DT 51326 2546 11 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 2546 12 current current NN 51326 2546 13 or or CC 51326 2546 14 by by IN 51326 2546 15 heat heat NN 51326 2546 16 , , , 51326 2546 17 as as IN 51326 2546 18 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2546 19 shall shall MD 51326 2546 20 learn learn VB 51326 2546 21 directly directly RB 51326 2546 22 . . . 51326 2547 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2547 2 1 1 CD 51326 2547 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2547 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2547 5 1 1 CD 51326 2547 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2547 7 The the DT 51326 2547 8 first first JJ 51326 2547 9 experiments experiment NNS 51326 2547 10 of of IN 51326 2547 11 the the DT 51326 2547 12 synthesis synthesis NN 51326 2547 13 and and CC 51326 2547 14 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2547 15 of of IN 51326 2547 16 water water NN 51326 2547 17 did do VBD 51326 2547 18 not not RB 51326 2547 19 afford afford VB 51326 2547 20 , , , 51326 2547 21 however however RB 51326 2547 22 , , , 51326 2547 23 an an DT 51326 2547 24 entirely entirely RB 51326 2547 25 convincing convincing JJ 51326 2547 26 proof proof NN 51326 2547 27 that that DT 51326 2547 28 water water NN 51326 2547 29 was be VBD 51326 2547 30 composed compose VBN 51326 2547 31 of of IN 51326 2547 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2547 33 and and CC 51326 2547 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2547 35 only only RB 51326 2547 36 . . . 51326 2548 1 Davy Davy NNP 51326 2548 2 , , , 51326 2548 3 who who WP 51326 2548 4 investigated investigate VBD 51326 2548 5 the the DT 51326 2548 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2548 7 of of IN 51326 2548 8 water water NN 51326 2548 9 by by IN 51326 2548 10 the the DT 51326 2548 11 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 2548 12 current current NN 51326 2548 13 , , , 51326 2548 14 thought think VBD 51326 2548 15 for for IN 51326 2548 16 a a DT 51326 2548 17 long long JJ 51326 2548 18 time time NN 51326 2548 19 that that IN 51326 2548 20 , , , 51326 2548 21 besides besides IN 51326 2548 22 the the DT 51326 2548 23 gases gas NNS 51326 2548 24 , , , 51326 2548 25 an an DT 51326 2548 26 acid acid NN 51326 2548 27 and and CC 51326 2548 28 alkali alkali JJ 51326 2548 29 were be VBD 51326 2548 30 also also RB 51326 2548 31 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2548 32 . . . 51326 2549 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 2549 2 was be VBD 51326 2549 3 only only RB 51326 2549 4 convinced convince VBN 51326 2549 5 of of IN 51326 2549 6 the the DT 51326 2549 7 fact fact NN 51326 2549 8 that that IN 51326 2549 9 water water NN 51326 2549 10 contains contain VBZ 51326 2549 11 nothing nothing NN 51326 2549 12 but but IN 51326 2549 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2549 14 and and CC 51326 2549 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2549 16 by by IN 51326 2549 17 a a DT 51326 2549 18 long long JJ 51326 2549 19 series series NN 51326 2549 20 of of IN 51326 2549 21 researches research NNS 51326 2549 22 , , , 51326 2549 23 which which WDT 51326 2549 24 showed show VBD 51326 2549 25 him -PRON- PRP 51326 2549 26 that that IN 51326 2549 27 the the DT 51326 2549 28 appearance appearance NN 51326 2549 29 of of IN 51326 2549 30 an an DT 51326 2549 31 acid acid NN 51326 2549 32 and and CC 51326 2549 33 alkali alkali JJ 51326 2549 34 in in IN 51326 2549 35 the the DT 51326 2549 36 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2549 37 of of IN 51326 2549 38 water water NN 51326 2549 39 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 2549 40 from from IN 51326 2549 41 the the DT 51326 2549 42 presence presence NN 51326 2549 43 of of IN 51326 2549 44 impurities impurity NNS 51326 2549 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2549 46 especially especially RB 51326 2549 47 from from IN 51326 2549 48 the the DT 51326 2549 49 presence presence NN 51326 2549 50 of of IN 51326 2549 51 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 2549 52 nitrate nitrate NN 51326 2549 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2549 54 in in IN 51326 2549 55 water water NN 51326 2549 56 . . . 51326 2550 1 A a DT 51326 2550 2 final final JJ 51326 2550 3 comprehension comprehension NN 51326 2550 4 of of IN 51326 2550 5 the the DT 51326 2550 6 composition composition NN 51326 2550 7 of of IN 51326 2550 8 water water NN 51326 2550 9 is be VBZ 51326 2550 10 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2550 11 from from IN 51326 2550 12 the the DT 51326 2550 13 accurate accurate JJ 51326 2550 14 determination determination NN 51326 2550 15 of of IN 51326 2550 16 the the DT 51326 2550 17 quantities quantity NNS 51326 2550 18 of of IN 51326 2550 19 the the DT 51326 2550 20 component component NN 51326 2550 21 parts part NNS 51326 2550 22 which which WDT 51326 2550 23 enter enter VBP 51326 2550 24 into into IN 51326 2550 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2550 26 composition composition NN 51326 2550 27 . . . 51326 2551 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2551 2 will will MD 51326 2551 3 be be VB 51326 2551 4 seen see VBN 51326 2551 5 from from IN 51326 2551 6 this this DT 51326 2551 7 how how WRB 51326 2551 8 many many JJ 51326 2551 9 data datum NNS 51326 2551 10 are be VBP 51326 2551 11 necessary necessary JJ 51326 2551 12 for for IN 51326 2551 13 proving prove VBG 51326 2551 14 the the DT 51326 2551 15 composition composition NN 51326 2551 16 of of IN 51326 2551 17 water water NN 51326 2551 18 -- -- : 51326 2551 19 that that RB 51326 2551 20 is is RB 51326 2551 21 , , , 51326 2551 22 of of IN 51326 2551 23 the the DT 51326 2551 24 transformations transformation NNS 51326 2551 25 of of IN 51326 2551 26 which which WDT 51326 2551 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2551 28 is be VBZ 51326 2551 29 capable capable JJ 51326 2551 30 . . . 51326 2552 1 What what WP 51326 2552 2 has have VBZ 51326 2552 3 been be VBN 51326 2552 4 said say VBN 51326 2552 5 of of IN 51326 2552 6 water water NN 51326 2552 7 refers refer VBZ 51326 2552 8 to to IN 51326 2552 9 all all DT 51326 2552 10 other other JJ 51326 2552 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 2552 12 ; ; : 51326 2552 13 the the DT 51326 2552 14 investigation investigation NN 51326 2552 15 of of IN 51326 2552 16 each each DT 51326 2552 17 one one NN 51326 2552 18 , , , 51326 2552 19 the the DT 51326 2552 20 entire entire JJ 51326 2552 21 proof proof NN 51326 2552 22 of of IN 51326 2552 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2552 24 composition composition NN 51326 2552 25 , , , 51326 2552 26 can can MD 51326 2552 27 only only RB 51326 2552 28 be be VB 51326 2552 29 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2552 30 by by IN 51326 2552 31 the the DT 51326 2552 32 accumulation accumulation NN 51326 2552 33 of of IN 51326 2552 34 a a DT 51326 2552 35 large large JJ 51326 2552 36 mass mass NN 51326 2552 37 of of IN 51326 2552 38 data datum NNS 51326 2552 39 referring refer VBG 51326 2552 40 to to IN 51326 2552 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2552 42 . . . 51326 2553 1 Water water NN 51326 2553 2 is be VBZ 51326 2553 3 a a DT 51326 2553 4 bad bad JJ 51326 2553 5 conductor conductor NN 51326 2553 6 of of IN 51326 2553 7 electricity electricity NN 51326 2553 8 -- -- : 51326 2553 9 that that RB 51326 2553 10 is is RB 51326 2553 11 , , , 51326 2553 12 pure pure JJ 51326 2553 13 water water NN 51326 2553 14 does do VBZ 51326 2553 15 not not RB 51326 2553 16 transmit transmit VB 51326 2553 17 a a DT 51326 2553 18 feeble feeble JJ 51326 2553 19 current current NN 51326 2553 20 ; ; : 51326 2553 21 but but CC 51326 2553 22 if if IN 51326 2553 23 any any DT 51326 2553 24 salt salt NN 51326 2553 25 or or CC 51326 2553 26 acid acid NN 51326 2553 27 be be VB 51326 2553 28 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2553 29 in in IN 51326 2553 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2553 31 , , , 51326 2553 32 then then RB 51326 2553 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2553 34 conductivity conductivity NN 51326 2553 35 increases increase NNS 51326 2553 36 , , , 51326 2553 37 and and CC 51326 2553 38 _ _ NNP 51326 2553 39 on on IN 51326 2553 40 the the DT 51326 2553 41 passage passage NN 51326 2553 42 of of IN 51326 2553 43 a a DT 51326 2553 44 current current JJ 51326 2553 45 _ _ NNP 51326 2553 46 through through IN 51326 2553 47 acidified acidify VBN 51326 2553 48 water water NN 51326 2553 49 _ _ IN 51326 2553 50 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2553 51 is be VBZ 51326 2553 52 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2553 53 _ _ NNP 51326 2553 54 into into IN 51326 2553 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2553 56 component component NN 51326 2553 57 parts part NNS 51326 2553 58 . . . 51326 2554 1 Some some DT 51326 2554 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2554 3 acid acid NN 51326 2554 4 is be VBZ 51326 2554 5 generally generally RB 51326 2554 6 added add VBN 51326 2554 7 to to IN 51326 2554 8 the the DT 51326 2554 9 water water NN 51326 2554 10 . . . 51326 2555 1 By by IN 51326 2555 2 immersing immerse VBG 51326 2555 3 platinum platinum NN 51326 2555 4 plates plate NNS 51326 2555 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2555 6 electrodes electrode NNS 51326 2555 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2555 8 in in IN 51326 2555 9 this this DT 51326 2555 10 water water NN 51326 2555 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2555 12 platinum platinum NN 51326 2555 13 is be VBZ 51326 2555 14 chosen choose VBN 51326 2555 15 because because IN 51326 2555 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2555 17 is be VBZ 51326 2555 18 not not RB 51326 2555 19 acted act VBN 51326 2555 20 on on IN 51326 2555 21 by by IN 51326 2555 22 acids acid NNS 51326 2555 23 , , , 51326 2555 24 whilst whilst IN 51326 2555 25 many many JJ 51326 2555 26 other other JJ 51326 2555 27 metals metal NNS 51326 2555 28 are be VBP 51326 2555 29 chemically chemically RB 51326 2555 30 acted act VBN 51326 2555 31 on on IN 51326 2555 32 by by IN 51326 2555 33 acids acid NNS 51326 2555 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2555 35 , , , 51326 2555 36 and and CC 51326 2555 37 connecting connect VBG 51326 2555 38 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2555 39 with with IN 51326 2555 40 a a DT 51326 2555 41 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 2555 42 battery battery NN 51326 2555 43 , , , 51326 2555 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2555 45 will will MD 51326 2555 46 be be VB 51326 2555 47 observed observe VBN 51326 2555 48 that that IN 51326 2555 49 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 2555 50 of of IN 51326 2555 51 gas gas NN 51326 2555 52 appear appear VBP 51326 2555 53 on on IN 51326 2555 54 these these DT 51326 2555 55 plates plate NNS 51326 2555 56 . . . 51326 2556 1 The the DT 51326 2556 2 gas gas NN 51326 2556 3 which which WDT 51326 2556 4 separates separate VBZ 51326 2556 5 is be VBZ 51326 2556 6 called call VBN 51326 2556 7 _ _ NNP 51326 2556 8 detonating detonate VBG 51326 2556 9 gas_,[2 gas_,[2 LS 51326 2556 10 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2556 11 because because IN 51326 2556 12 , , , 51326 2556 13 on on IN 51326 2556 14 ignition ignition NN 51326 2556 15 , , , 51326 2556 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2556 17 very very RB 51326 2556 18 easily easily RB 51326 2556 19 explodes explode VBZ 51326 2556 20 . . . 51326 2557 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2557 2 3 3 LS 51326 2557 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2557 4 What what WP 51326 2557 5 takes take VBZ 51326 2557 6 place place NN 51326 2557 7 is be VBZ 51326 2557 8 as as IN 51326 2557 9 follows:--First follows:--first NN 51326 2557 10 , , , 51326 2557 11 the the DT 51326 2557 12 water water NN 51326 2557 13 , , , 51326 2557 14 by by IN 51326 2557 15 the the DT 51326 2557 16 action action NN 51326 2557 17 of of IN 51326 2557 18 the the DT 51326 2557 19 current current NN 51326 2557 20 , , , 51326 2557 21 is be VBZ 51326 2557 22 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2557 23 into into IN 51326 2557 24 two two CD 51326 2557 25 gases gas NNS 51326 2557 26 . . . 51326 2558 1 The the DT 51326 2558 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 2558 3 of of IN 51326 2558 4 these these DT 51326 2558 5 gases gas NNS 51326 2558 6 forms form NNS 51326 2558 7 detonating detonate VBG 51326 2558 8 gas gas NN 51326 2558 9 . . . 51326 2559 1 When when WRB 51326 2559 2 detonating detonate VBG 51326 2559 3 gas gas NN 51326 2559 4 is be VBZ 51326 2559 5 brought bring VBN 51326 2559 6 into into IN 51326 2559 7 contact contact NN 51326 2559 8 with with IN 51326 2559 9 an an DT 51326 2559 10 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 2559 11 substance substance NN 51326 2559 12 -- -- : 51326 2559 13 for for IN 51326 2559 14 instance instance NN 51326 2559 15 , , , 51326 2559 16 a a DT 51326 2559 17 lighted light VBN 51326 2559 18 taper taper NN 51326 2559 19 -- -- : 51326 2559 20 the the DT 51326 2559 21 gases gas NNS 51326 2559 22 re re NN 51326 2559 23 - - NN 51326 2559 24 combine combine VBP 51326 2559 25 , , , 51326 2559 26 forming form VBG 51326 2559 27 water water NN 51326 2559 28 , , , 51326 2559 29 the the DT 51326 2559 30 combination combination NN 51326 2559 31 being be VBG 51326 2559 32 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 2559 33 by by IN 51326 2559 34 a a DT 51326 2559 35 great great JJ 51326 2559 36 evolution evolution NN 51326 2559 37 of of IN 51326 2559 38 heat heat NN 51326 2559 39 , , , 51326 2559 40 and and CC 51326 2559 41 therefore therefore RB 51326 2559 42 the the DT 51326 2559 43 vapour vapour NN 51326 2559 44 of of IN 51326 2559 45 the the DT 51326 2559 46 water water NN 51326 2559 47 formed form VBN 51326 2559 48 expands expand VBZ 51326 2559 49 considerably considerably RB 51326 2559 50 , , , 51326 2559 51 which which WDT 51326 2559 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2559 53 does do VBZ 51326 2559 54 very very RB 51326 2559 55 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 2559 56 , , , 51326 2559 57 and and CC 51326 2559 58 as as IN 51326 2559 59 a a DT 51326 2559 60 consequence consequence NN 51326 2559 61 , , , 51326 2559 62 an an DT 51326 2559 63 explosion explosion NN 51326 2559 64 takes take VBZ 51326 2559 65 place place NN 51326 2559 66 -- -- : 51326 2559 67 that that RB 51326 2559 68 is is RB 51326 2559 69 , , , 51326 2559 70 sound sound VB 51326 2559 71 and and CC 51326 2559 72 increase increase NN 51326 2559 73 of of IN 51326 2559 74 pressure pressure NN 51326 2559 75 , , , 51326 2559 76 and and CC 51326 2559 77 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 2559 78 disturbance disturbance NN 51326 2559 79 , , , 51326 2559 80 as as IN 51326 2559 81 in in IN 51326 2559 82 the the DT 51326 2559 83 explosion explosion NN 51326 2559 84 of of IN 51326 2559 85 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 2559 86 . . . 51326 2560 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2560 2 2 2 LS 51326 2560 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2560 4 This this DT 51326 2560 5 gas gas NN 51326 2560 6 is be VBZ 51326 2560 7 collected collect VBN 51326 2560 8 in in IN 51326 2560 9 a a DT 51326 2560 10 voltameter voltameter NN 51326 2560 11 . . . 51326 2561 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2561 2 3 3 LS 51326 2561 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2561 4 In in IN 51326 2561 5 order order NN 51326 2561 6 to to TO 51326 2561 7 observe observe VB 51326 2561 8 this this DT 51326 2561 9 explosion explosion NN 51326 2561 10 without without IN 51326 2561 11 the the DT 51326 2561 12 slightest slight JJS 51326 2561 13 danger danger NN 51326 2561 14 , , , 51326 2561 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2561 16 is be VBZ 51326 2561 17 best good JJS 51326 2561 18 to to TO 51326 2561 19 proceed proceed VB 51326 2561 20 in in IN 51326 2561 21 the the DT 51326 2561 22 following follow VBG 51326 2561 23 manner manner NN 51326 2561 24 . . . 51326 2562 1 Some some DT 51326 2562 2 soapy soapy NN 51326 2562 3 water water NN 51326 2562 4 is be VBZ 51326 2562 5 prepared prepare VBN 51326 2562 6 , , , 51326 2562 7 so so IN 51326 2562 8 that that IN 51326 2562 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2562 10 easily easily RB 51326 2562 11 forms form VBZ 51326 2562 12 soap soap NN 51326 2562 13 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 2562 14 , , , 51326 2562 15 and and CC 51326 2562 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2562 17 is be VBZ 51326 2562 18 poured pour VBN 51326 2562 19 into into IN 51326 2562 20 an an DT 51326 2562 21 iron iron NN 51326 2562 22 trough trough NN 51326 2562 23 . . . 51326 2563 1 In in IN 51326 2563 2 this this DT 51326 2563 3 water water NN 51326 2563 4 , , , 51326 2563 5 the the DT 51326 2563 6 end end NN 51326 2563 7 of of IN 51326 2563 8 a a DT 51326 2563 9 gas gas NN 51326 2563 10 - - HYPH 51326 2563 11 conducting conduct VBG 51326 2563 12 tube tube NN 51326 2563 13 is be VBZ 51326 2563 14 immersed immerse VBN 51326 2563 15 . . . 51326 2564 1 This this DT 51326 2564 2 tube tube NN 51326 2564 3 is be VBZ 51326 2564 4 connected connect VBN 51326 2564 5 with with IN 51326 2564 6 any any DT 51326 2564 7 suitable suitable JJ 51326 2564 8 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2564 9 , , , 51326 2564 10 in in IN 51326 2564 11 which which WDT 51326 2564 12 detonating detonate VBG 51326 2564 13 gas gas NN 51326 2564 14 is be VBZ 51326 2564 15 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2564 16 . . . 51326 2565 1 Soap soap NN 51326 2565 2 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 2565 3 , , , 51326 2565 4 full full JJ 51326 2565 5 of of IN 51326 2565 6 this this DT 51326 2565 7 gas gas NN 51326 2565 8 , , , 51326 2565 9 are be VBP 51326 2565 10 then then RB 51326 2565 11 formed form VBN 51326 2565 12 . . . 51326 2566 1 If if IN 51326 2566 2 the the DT 51326 2566 3 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2566 4 in in IN 51326 2566 5 which which WDT 51326 2566 6 the the DT 51326 2566 7 gas gas NN 51326 2566 8 is be VBZ 51326 2566 9 produced produce VBN 51326 2566 10 be be VB 51326 2566 11 then then RB 51326 2566 12 removed remove VBN 51326 2566 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2566 14 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 2566 15 the the DT 51326 2566 16 explosion explosion NN 51326 2566 17 might may MD 51326 2566 18 travel travel VB 51326 2566 19 into into IN 51326 2566 20 the the DT 51326 2566 21 interior interior NN 51326 2566 22 of of IN 51326 2566 23 the the DT 51326 2566 24 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2566 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2566 26 , , , 51326 2566 27 and and CC 51326 2566 28 a a DT 51326 2566 29 lighted light VBN 51326 2566 30 taper taper NN 51326 2566 31 be be VB 51326 2566 32 brought bring VBN 51326 2566 33 to to IN 51326 2566 34 the the DT 51326 2566 35 soap soap NN 51326 2566 36 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 2566 37 , , , 51326 2566 38 a a DT 51326 2566 39 very very RB 51326 2566 40 sharp sharp JJ 51326 2566 41 explosion explosion NN 51326 2566 42 takes take VBZ 51326 2566 43 place place NN 51326 2566 44 . . . 51326 2567 1 The the DT 51326 2567 2 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 2567 3 should should MD 51326 2567 4 be be VB 51326 2567 5 small small JJ 51326 2567 6 to to TO 51326 2567 7 avoid avoid VB 51326 2567 8 any any DT 51326 2567 9 danger danger NN 51326 2567 10 ; ; : 51326 2567 11 ten ten CD 51326 2567 12 , , , 51326 2567 13 each each DT 51326 2567 14 about about IN 51326 2567 15 the the DT 51326 2567 16 size size NN 51326 2567 17 of of IN 51326 2567 18 a a DT 51326 2567 19 pea pea NN 51326 2567 20 , , , 51326 2567 21 suffice suffice NN 51326 2567 22 to to TO 51326 2567 23 give give VB 51326 2567 24 a a DT 51326 2567 25 sharp sharp JJ 51326 2567 26 report report NN 51326 2567 27 , , , 51326 2567 28 like like IN 51326 2567 29 a a DT 51326 2567 30 pistol pistol NN 51326 2567 31 shot shot NN 51326 2567 32 . . . 51326 2568 1 In in IN 51326 2568 2 order order NN 51326 2568 3 to to TO 51326 2568 4 discover discover VB 51326 2568 5 what what WP 51326 2568 6 gases gas NNS 51326 2568 7 are be VBP 51326 2568 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2568 9 by by IN 51326 2568 10 the the DT 51326 2568 11 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2568 12 of of IN 51326 2568 13 water water NN 51326 2568 14 , , , 51326 2568 15 the the DT 51326 2568 16 gases gas NNS 51326 2568 17 which which WDT 51326 2568 18 separate separate VBP 51326 2568 19 at at IN 51326 2568 20 each each DT 51326 2568 21 electrode electrode NN 51326 2568 22 must must MD 51326 2568 23 be be VB 51326 2568 24 collected collect VBN 51326 2568 25 separately separately RB 51326 2568 26 . . . 51326 2569 1 For for IN 51326 2569 2 this this DT 51326 2569 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 2569 4 a a DT 51326 2569 5 V v NN 51326 2569 6 - - HYPH 51326 2569 7 shaped shape VBN 51326 2569 8 tube tube NN 51326 2569 9 is be VBZ 51326 2569 10 taken take VBN 51326 2569 11 ; ; : 51326 2569 12 one one CD 51326 2569 13 of of IN 51326 2569 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2569 15 ends end NNS 51326 2569 16 is be VBZ 51326 2569 17 open open JJ 51326 2569 18 and and CC 51326 2569 19 the the DT 51326 2569 20 other other JJ 51326 2569 21 fused fuse VBN 51326 2569 22 up up RP 51326 2569 23 . . . 51326 2570 1 A a DT 51326 2570 2 platinum platinum NN 51326 2570 3 wire wire NN 51326 2570 4 , , , 51326 2570 5 terminating terminate VBG 51326 2570 6 inside inside IN 51326 2570 7 the the DT 51326 2570 8 tube tube NN 51326 2570 9 in in IN 51326 2570 10 a a DT 51326 2570 11 plate plate NN 51326 2570 12 , , , 51326 2570 13 is be VBZ 51326 2570 14 fused fuse VBN 51326 2570 15 into into IN 51326 2570 16 the the DT 51326 2570 17 closed closed JJ 51326 2570 18 end end NN 51326 2570 19 ; ; : 51326 2570 20 the the DT 51326 2570 21 closed closed JJ 51326 2570 22 end end NN 51326 2570 23 is be VBZ 51326 2570 24 entirely entirely RB 51326 2570 25 filled fill VBN 51326 2570 26 with with IN 51326 2570 27 water[4 water[4 NNP 51326 2570 28 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2570 29 acidified acidify VBN 51326 2570 30 with with IN 51326 2570 31 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2570 32 acid acid NN 51326 2570 33 , , , 51326 2570 34 and and CC 51326 2570 35 another another DT 51326 2570 36 platinum platinum NN 51326 2570 37 wire wire NN 51326 2570 38 , , , 51326 2570 39 terminating terminate VBG 51326 2570 40 in in IN 51326 2570 41 a a DT 51326 2570 42 plate plate NN 51326 2570 43 , , , 51326 2570 44 is be VBZ 51326 2570 45 immersed immerse VBN 51326 2570 46 in in IN 51326 2570 47 the the DT 51326 2570 48 open open JJ 51326 2570 49 end end NN 51326 2570 50 . . . 51326 2571 1 If if IN 51326 2571 2 a a DT 51326 2571 3 current current NN 51326 2571 4 from from IN 51326 2571 5 a a DT 51326 2571 6 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 2571 7 battery battery NN 51326 2571 8 be be VB 51326 2571 9 now now RB 51326 2571 10 passed pass VBN 51326 2571 11 through through IN 51326 2571 12 the the DT 51326 2571 13 wires wire NNS 51326 2571 14 an an DT 51326 2571 15 evolution evolution NN 51326 2571 16 of of IN 51326 2571 17 gases gas NNS 51326 2571 18 will will MD 51326 2571 19 be be VB 51326 2571 20 observed observe VBN 51326 2571 21 , , , 51326 2571 22 and and CC 51326 2571 23 the the DT 51326 2571 24 gas gas NN 51326 2571 25 which which WDT 51326 2571 26 is be VBZ 51326 2571 27 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2571 28 in in IN 51326 2571 29 the the DT 51326 2571 30 open open JJ 51326 2571 31 branch branch NN 51326 2571 32 passes pass VBZ 51326 2571 33 into into IN 51326 2571 34 the the DT 51326 2571 35 air air NN 51326 2571 36 , , , 51326 2571 37 while while IN 51326 2571 38 that that DT 51326 2571 39 in in IN 51326 2571 40 the the DT 51326 2571 41 closed closed JJ 51326 2571 42 branch branch NN 51326 2571 43 accumulates accumulate NNS 51326 2571 44 above above IN 51326 2571 45 the the DT 51326 2571 46 water water NN 51326 2571 47 . . . 51326 2572 1 As as IN 51326 2572 2 this this DT 51326 2572 3 gas gas NN 51326 2572 4 accumulates accumulate VBZ 51326 2572 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2572 6 displaces displace VBZ 51326 2572 7 the the DT 51326 2572 8 water water NN 51326 2572 9 , , , 51326 2572 10 which which WDT 51326 2572 11 continues continue VBZ 51326 2572 12 to to TO 51326 2572 13 descend descend VB 51326 2572 14 in in IN 51326 2572 15 the the DT 51326 2572 16 closed close VBN 51326 2572 17 and and CC 51326 2572 18 ascend ascend VB 51326 2572 19 into into IN 51326 2572 20 the the DT 51326 2572 21 open open JJ 51326 2572 22 branch branch NN 51326 2572 23 of of IN 51326 2572 24 the the DT 51326 2572 25 tubes tube NNS 51326 2572 26 . . . 51326 2573 1 When when WRB 51326 2573 2 the the DT 51326 2573 3 water water NN 51326 2573 4 , , , 51326 2573 5 in in IN 51326 2573 6 this this DT 51326 2573 7 way way NN 51326 2573 8 , , , 51326 2573 9 reaches reach VBZ 51326 2573 10 the the DT 51326 2573 11 top top NN 51326 2573 12 of of IN 51326 2573 13 the the DT 51326 2573 14 open open JJ 51326 2573 15 end end NN 51326 2573 16 , , , 51326 2573 17 the the DT 51326 2573 18 passage passage NN 51326 2573 19 of of IN 51326 2573 20 the the DT 51326 2573 21 current current NN 51326 2573 22 is be VBZ 51326 2573 23 stopped stop VBN 51326 2573 24 , , , 51326 2573 25 and and CC 51326 2573 26 the the DT 51326 2573 27 gas gas NN 51326 2573 28 which which WDT 51326 2573 29 was be VBD 51326 2573 30 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2573 31 from from IN 51326 2573 32 one one CD 51326 2573 33 of of IN 51326 2573 34 the the DT 51326 2573 35 electrodes electrode NNS 51326 2573 36 only only RB 51326 2573 37 is be VBZ 51326 2573 38 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2573 39 in in IN 51326 2573 40 the the DT 51326 2573 41 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2573 42 . . . 51326 2574 1 By by IN 51326 2574 2 this this DT 51326 2574 3 means mean VBZ 51326 2574 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2574 5 is be VBZ 51326 2574 6 easy easy JJ 51326 2574 7 to to TO 51326 2574 8 prove prove VB 51326 2574 9 that that IN 51326 2574 10 a a DT 51326 2574 11 particular particular JJ 51326 2574 12 gas gas NN 51326 2574 13 appears appear VBZ 51326 2574 14 at at IN 51326 2574 15 each each DT 51326 2574 16 electrode electrode NN 51326 2574 17 . . . 51326 2575 1 If if IN 51326 2575 2 the the DT 51326 2575 3 closed close VBN 51326 2575 4 end end NN 51326 2575 5 be be VB 51326 2575 6 connected connect VBN 51326 2575 7 with with IN 51326 2575 8 the the DT 51326 2575 9 negative negative JJ 51326 2575 10 pole--_i.e pole--_i.e NN 51326 2575 11 . . . 51326 2575 12 _ _ NNP 51326 2575 13 with with IN 51326 2575 14 that that DT 51326 2575 15 joined join VBD 51326 2575 16 to to IN 51326 2575 17 the the DT 51326 2575 18 zinc zinc NN 51326 2575 19 -- -- : 51326 2575 20 then then RB 51326 2575 21 the the DT 51326 2575 22 gas gas NN 51326 2575 23 collected collect VBN 51326 2575 24 in in IN 51326 2575 25 the the DT 51326 2575 26 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2575 27 is be VBZ 51326 2575 28 capable capable JJ 51326 2575 29 of of IN 51326 2575 30 burning burn VBG 51326 2575 31 . . . 51326 2576 1 This this DT 51326 2576 2 may may MD 51326 2576 3 be be VB 51326 2576 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 51326 2576 5 by by IN 51326 2576 6 the the DT 51326 2576 7 following follow VBG 51326 2576 8 experiment:--The experiment:--The . 51326 2576 9 bent bent JJ 51326 2576 10 tube tube NN 51326 2576 11 is be VBZ 51326 2576 12 taken take VBN 51326 2576 13 off off RP 51326 2576 14 the the DT 51326 2576 15 stand stand NN 51326 2576 16 , , , 51326 2576 17 and and CC 51326 2576 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2576 19 open open JJ 51326 2576 20 end end NN 51326 2576 21 stopped stop VBD 51326 2576 22 up up RP 51326 2576 23 with with IN 51326 2576 24 the the DT 51326 2576 25 thumb thumb NN 51326 2576 26 and and CC 51326 2576 27 inclined incline VBN 51326 2576 28 in in IN 51326 2576 29 such such PDT 51326 2576 30 a a DT 51326 2576 31 manner manner NN 51326 2576 32 that that IN 51326 2576 33 the the DT 51326 2576 34 gas gas NN 51326 2576 35 passes pass VBZ 51326 2576 36 from from IN 51326 2576 37 the the DT 51326 2576 38 closed closed JJ 51326 2576 39 to to IN 51326 2576 40 the the DT 51326 2576 41 open open JJ 51326 2576 42 end end NN 51326 2576 43 . . . 51326 2577 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2577 2 will will MD 51326 2577 3 then then RB 51326 2577 4 be be VB 51326 2577 5 found find VBN 51326 2577 6 , , , 51326 2577 7 on on IN 51326 2577 8 applying apply VBG 51326 2577 9 a a DT 51326 2577 10 lighted lighted JJ 51326 2577 11 lamp lamp NN 51326 2577 12 or or CC 51326 2577 13 taper taper NN 51326 2577 14 , , , 51326 2577 15 that that IN 51326 2577 16 the the DT 51326 2577 17 gas gas NN 51326 2577 18 burns burn NNS 51326 2577 19 . . . 51326 2578 1 This this DT 51326 2578 2 combustible combustible JJ 51326 2578 3 gas gas NN 51326 2578 4 is be VBZ 51326 2578 5 _ _ NNP 51326 2578 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2578 7 _ _ NNP 51326 2578 8 . . . 51326 2579 1 If if IN 51326 2579 2 the the DT 51326 2579 3 same same JJ 51326 2579 4 experiment experiment NN 51326 2579 5 be be VB 51326 2579 6 carried carry VBN 51326 2579 7 on on RP 51326 2579 8 with with IN 51326 2579 9 a a DT 51326 2579 10 current current JJ 51326 2579 11 passing passing NN 51326 2579 12 in in IN 51326 2579 13 the the DT 51326 2579 14 opposite opposite JJ 51326 2579 15 direction direction NN 51326 2579 16 -- -- : 51326 2579 17 that that RB 51326 2579 18 is is RB 51326 2579 19 , , , 51326 2579 20 if if IN 51326 2579 21 the the DT 51326 2579 22 closed close VBN 51326 2579 23 end end NN 51326 2579 24 be be VB 51326 2579 25 joined join VBN 51326 2579 26 up up RP 51326 2579 27 with with IN 51326 2579 28 the the DT 51326 2579 29 positive positive JJ 51326 2579 30 pole pole NN 51326 2579 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2579 32 _ _ NNP 51326 2579 33 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 2579 34 _ _ NNP 51326 2579 35 with with IN 51326 2579 36 the the DT 51326 2579 37 carbon carbon NN 51326 2579 38 , , , 51326 2579 39 copper copper NN 51326 2579 40 , , , 51326 2579 41 or or CC 51326 2579 42 platinum platinum NN 51326 2579 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2579 44 , , , 51326 2579 45 then then RB 51326 2579 46 the the DT 51326 2579 47 gas gas NN 51326 2579 48 which which WDT 51326 2579 49 is be VBZ 51326 2579 50 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2579 51 from from IN 51326 2579 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2579 53 does do VBZ 51326 2579 54 not not RB 51326 2579 55 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 2579 56 burn burn VB 51326 2579 57 , , , 51326 2579 58 but but CC 51326 2579 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2579 60 supports support VBZ 51326 2579 61 combustion combustion NN 51326 2579 62 very very RB 51326 2579 63 vigorously vigorously RB 51326 2579 64 , , , 51326 2579 65 so so IN 51326 2579 66 that that IN 51326 2579 67 a a DT 51326 2579 68 smouldering smoulder VBG 51326 2579 69 taper taper NN 51326 2579 70 in in IN 51326 2579 71 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2579 72 immediately immediately RB 51326 2579 73 bursts burst VBZ 51326 2579 74 into into IN 51326 2579 75 flame flame NN 51326 2579 76 . . . 51326 2580 1 This this DT 51326 2580 2 gas gas NN 51326 2580 3 , , , 51326 2580 4 which which WDT 51326 2580 5 is be VBZ 51326 2580 6 collected collect VBN 51326 2580 7 at at IN 51326 2580 8 the the DT 51326 2580 9 anode anode NN 51326 2580 10 or or CC 51326 2580 11 positive positive JJ 51326 2580 12 pole pole NN 51326 2580 13 , , , 51326 2580 14 is be VBZ 51326 2580 15 _ _ NNP 51326 2580 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2580 17 _ _ NNP 51326 2580 18 , , , 51326 2580 19 which which WDT 51326 2580 20 is be VBZ 51326 2580 21 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2580 22 , , , 51326 2580 23 as as IN 51326 2580 24 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2580 25 saw see VBD 51326 2580 26 before before RB 51326 2580 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2580 28 in in IN 51326 2580 29 the the DT 51326 2580 30 Introduction introduction NN 51326 2580 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2580 32 , , , 51326 2580 33 from from IN 51326 2580 34 mercury mercury NN 51326 2580 35 oxide oxide NN 51326 2580 36 and and CC 51326 2580 37 is be VBZ 51326 2580 38 contained contain VBN 51326 2580 39 in in IN 51326 2580 40 air air NN 51326 2580 41 . . . 51326 2581 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2581 2 4 4 LS 51326 2581 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2581 4 In in IN 51326 2581 5 order order NN 51326 2581 6 to to TO 51326 2581 7 fill fill VB 51326 2581 8 the the DT 51326 2581 9 tube tube NN 51326 2581 10 with with IN 51326 2581 11 water water NN 51326 2581 12 , , , 51326 2581 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2581 14 is be VBZ 51326 2581 15 turned turn VBN 51326 2581 16 up up RP 51326 2581 17 , , , 51326 2581 18 so so IN 51326 2581 19 that that IN 51326 2581 20 the the DT 51326 2581 21 closed closed JJ 51326 2581 22 end end NN 51326 2581 23 points point NNS 51326 2581 24 downwards downwards RB 51326 2581 25 and and CC 51326 2581 26 the the DT 51326 2581 27 open open JJ 51326 2581 28 end end NN 51326 2581 29 upwards upwards RB 51326 2581 30 , , , 51326 2581 31 and and CC 51326 2581 32 water water NN 51326 2581 33 acidified acidify VBN 51326 2581 34 with with IN 51326 2581 35 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2581 36 acid acid NN 51326 2581 37 is be VBZ 51326 2581 38 poured pour VBN 51326 2581 39 into into IN 51326 2581 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2581 41 . . . 51326 2582 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2582 2 in in IN 51326 2582 3 the the DT 51326 2582 4 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2582 5 of of IN 51326 2582 6 water water NN 51326 2582 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2582 8 appears appear VBZ 51326 2582 9 at at IN 51326 2582 10 the the DT 51326 2582 11 positive positive JJ 51326 2582 12 pole pole NN 51326 2582 13 and and CC 51326 2582 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2582 15 at at IN 51326 2582 16 the the DT 51326 2582 17 negative negative JJ 51326 2582 18 pole,[4 pole,[4 NN 51326 2582 19 bis bis NN 51326 2582 20 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2582 21 so so RB 51326 2582 22 that that IN 51326 2582 23 detonating detonate VBG 51326 2582 24 gas gas NN 51326 2582 25 will will MD 51326 2582 26 be be VB 51326 2582 27 a a DT 51326 2582 28 mixture mixture NN 51326 2582 29 of of IN 51326 2582 30 both both DT 51326 2582 31 . . . 51326 2583 1 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2583 2 burns burn NNS 51326 2583 3 in in IN 51326 2583 4 air air NN 51326 2583 5 from from IN 51326 2583 6 the the DT 51326 2583 7 fact fact NN 51326 2583 8 that that IN 51326 2583 9 in in IN 51326 2583 10 doing do VBG 51326 2583 11 so so RB 51326 2583 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2583 13 re re VBZ 51326 2583 14 - - NNS 51326 2583 15 forms form VBZ 51326 2583 16 water water NN 51326 2583 17 , , , 51326 2583 18 with with IN 51326 2583 19 the the DT 51326 2583 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2583 21 of of IN 51326 2583 22 the the DT 51326 2583 23 air air NN 51326 2583 24 . . . 51326 2584 1 Detonating detonate VBG 51326 2584 2 gas gas NN 51326 2584 3 explodes explode NNS 51326 2584 4 from from IN 51326 2584 5 the the DT 51326 2584 6 fact fact NN 51326 2584 7 that that IN 51326 2584 8 the the DT 51326 2584 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2584 10 burns burn VBZ 51326 2584 11 in in IN 51326 2584 12 the the DT 51326 2584 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2584 14 mixed mix VBN 51326 2584 15 with with IN 51326 2584 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2584 17 . . . 51326 2585 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2585 2 is be VBZ 51326 2585 3 very very RB 51326 2585 4 easy easy JJ 51326 2585 5 to to TO 51326 2585 6 measure measure VB 51326 2585 7 the the DT 51326 2585 8 relative relative JJ 51326 2585 9 quantities quantity NNS 51326 2585 10 of of IN 51326 2585 11 one one CD 51326 2585 12 and and CC 51326 2585 13 the the DT 51326 2585 14 other other JJ 51326 2585 15 gas gas NN 51326 2585 16 which which WDT 51326 2585 17 are be VBP 51326 2585 18 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2585 19 in in IN 51326 2585 20 the the DT 51326 2585 21 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2585 22 of of IN 51326 2585 23 water water NN 51326 2585 24 . . . 51326 2586 1 For for IN 51326 2586 2 this this DT 51326 2586 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 2586 4 a a DT 51326 2586 5 funnel funnel NN 51326 2586 6 is be VBZ 51326 2586 7 taken take VBN 51326 2586 8 , , , 51326 2586 9 whose whose WP$ 51326 2586 10 orifice orifice NN 51326 2586 11 is be VBZ 51326 2586 12 closed close VBN 51326 2586 13 by by IN 51326 2586 14 a a DT 51326 2586 15 cork cork NN 51326 2586 16 through through IN 51326 2586 17 which which WDT 51326 2586 18 two two CD 51326 2586 19 platinum platinum NN 51326 2586 20 wires wire NNS 51326 2586 21 pass pass VBP 51326 2586 22 . . . 51326 2587 1 These these DT 51326 2587 2 wires wire NNS 51326 2587 3 are be VBP 51326 2587 4 connected connect VBN 51326 2587 5 with with IN 51326 2587 6 a a DT 51326 2587 7 battery battery NN 51326 2587 8 . . . 51326 2588 1 Acidified acidify VBN 51326 2588 2 water water NN 51326 2588 3 is be VBZ 51326 2588 4 poured pour VBN 51326 2588 5 into into IN 51326 2588 6 the the DT 51326 2588 7 funnel funnel NN 51326 2588 8 , , , 51326 2588 9 and and CC 51326 2588 10 a a DT 51326 2588 11 glass glass NN 51326 2588 12 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 2588 13 full full JJ 51326 2588 14 of of IN 51326 2588 15 water water NN 51326 2588 16 is be VBZ 51326 2588 17 placed place VBN 51326 2588 18 over over IN 51326 2588 19 the the DT 51326 2588 20 end end NN 51326 2588 21 of of IN 51326 2588 22 each each DT 51326 2588 23 wire wire NN 51326 2588 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2588 25 fig fig NN 51326 2588 26 . . . 51326 2589 1 18 18 CD 51326 2589 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2589 3 . . . 51326 2590 1 On on IN 51326 2590 2 passing pass VBG 51326 2590 3 a a DT 51326 2590 4 current current JJ 51326 2590 5 , , , 51326 2590 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2590 7 and and CC 51326 2590 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2590 9 collect collect VBP 51326 2590 10 in in IN 51326 2590 11 these these DT 51326 2590 12 cylinders cylinder NNS 51326 2590 13 , , , 51326 2590 14 and and CC 51326 2590 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2590 16 will will MD 51326 2590 17 easily easily RB 51326 2590 18 be be VB 51326 2590 19 seen see VBN 51326 2590 20 that that IN 51326 2590 21 two two CD 51326 2590 22 volumes volume NNS 51326 2590 23 of of IN 51326 2590 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2590 25 are be VBP 51326 2590 26 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2590 27 for for IN 51326 2590 28 every every DT 51326 2590 29 one one CD 51326 2590 30 volume volume NN 51326 2590 31 of of IN 51326 2590 32 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2590 33 . . . 51326 2591 1 This this DT 51326 2591 2 signifies signify VBZ 51326 2591 3 that that IN 51326 2591 4 , , , 51326 2591 5 in in IN 51326 2591 6 decomposing decomposing NN 51326 2591 7 , , , 51326 2591 8 water water NN 51326 2591 9 gives give VBZ 51326 2591 10 two two CD 51326 2591 11 volumes volume NNS 51326 2591 12 of of IN 51326 2591 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2591 14 and and CC 51326 2591 15 one one CD 51326 2591 16 volume volume NN 51326 2591 17 of of IN 51326 2591 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2591 19 . . . 51326 2592 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2592 2 4 4 CD 51326 2592 3 bis bis NN 51326 2592 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2592 5 Owing owe VBG 51326 2592 6 to to IN 51326 2592 7 the the DT 51326 2592 8 gradual gradual JJ 51326 2592 9 but but CC 51326 2592 10 steady steady JJ 51326 2592 11 progress progress NN 51326 2592 12 made make VBN 51326 2592 13 during during IN 51326 2592 14 the the DT 51326 2592 15 last last JJ 51326 2592 16 twenty twenty CD 51326 2592 17 - - HYPH 51326 2592 18 five five CD 51326 2592 19 years year NNS 51326 2592 20 in in IN 51326 2592 21 the the DT 51326 2592 22 production production NN 51326 2592 23 of of IN 51326 2592 24 an an DT 51326 2592 25 electric electric JJ 51326 2592 26 current current NN 51326 2592 27 from from IN 51326 2592 28 the the DT 51326 2592 29 dynamo dynamo NN 51326 2592 30 and and CC 51326 2592 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2592 32 transmission transmission NN 51326 2592 33 over over IN 51326 2592 34 considerable considerable JJ 51326 2592 35 distances distance NNS 51326 2592 36 , , , 51326 2592 37 the the DT 51326 2592 38 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 51326 2592 39 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2592 40 of of IN 51326 2592 41 many many JJ 51326 2592 42 compound compound NN 51326 2592 43 bodies body NNS 51326 2592 44 has have VBZ 51326 2592 45 acquired acquire VBN 51326 2592 46 great great JJ 51326 2592 47 importance importance NN 51326 2592 48 , , , 51326 2592 49 and and CC 51326 2592 50 the the DT 51326 2592 51 use use NN 51326 2592 52 of of IN 51326 2592 53 the the DT 51326 2592 54 electric electric JJ 51326 2592 55 current current NN 51326 2592 56 is be VBZ 51326 2592 57 making make VBG 51326 2592 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2592 59 way way NN 51326 2592 60 into into IN 51326 2592 61 many many JJ 51326 2592 62 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2592 63 manufactures manufacture NNS 51326 2592 64 . . . 51326 2593 1 Hence hence RB 51326 2593 2 , , , 51326 2593 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 2593 4 D. D. NNP 51326 2593 5 A. A. NNP 51326 2593 6 Lachinoff Lachinoff NNP 51326 2593 7 's 's POS 51326 2593 8 proposal proposal NN 51326 2593 9 to to TO 51326 2593 10 obtain obtain VB 51326 2593 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2593 12 and and CC 51326 2593 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2593 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2593 15 both both DT 51326 2593 16 of of IN 51326 2593 17 which which WDT 51326 2593 18 have have VBP 51326 2593 19 many many JJ 51326 2593 20 applications application NNS 51326 2593 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2593 22 by by IN 51326 2593 23 means mean NNS 51326 2593 24 of of IN 51326 2593 25 electrolysis electrolysis NN 51326 2593 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2593 27 either either CC 51326 2593 28 of of IN 51326 2593 29 a a DT 51326 2593 30 10 10 CD 51326 2593 31 to to TO 51326 2593 32 15 15 CD 51326 2593 33 per per NN 51326 2593 34 cent cent NN 51326 2593 35 . . . 51326 2594 1 solution solution NN 51326 2594 2 of of IN 51326 2594 3 caustic caustic JJ 51326 2594 4 soda soda NN 51326 2594 5 or or CC 51326 2594 6 a a DT 51326 2594 7 15 15 CD 51326 2594 8 per per NN 51326 2594 9 cent cent NN 51326 2594 10 . . . 51326 2595 1 solution solution NN 51326 2595 2 of of IN 51326 2595 3 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2595 4 acid acid NN 51326 2595 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2595 6 may may MD 51326 2595 7 find find VB 51326 2595 8 a a DT 51326 2595 9 practical practical JJ 51326 2595 10 application application NN 51326 2595 11 , , , 51326 2595 12 at at IN 51326 2595 13 all all DT 51326 2595 14 events event NNS 51326 2595 15 in in IN 51326 2595 16 the the DT 51326 2595 17 future future NN 51326 2595 18 . . . 51326 2596 1 In in IN 51326 2596 2 general general JJ 51326 2596 3 , , , 51326 2596 4 owing owe VBG 51326 2596 5 to to IN 51326 2596 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2596 7 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 2596 8 , , , 51326 2596 9 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 51326 2596 10 methods method NNS 51326 2596 11 have have VBP 51326 2596 12 a a DT 51326 2596 13 great great JJ 51326 2596 14 future future NN 51326 2596 15 , , , 51326 2596 16 but but CC 51326 2596 17 as as IN 51326 2596 18 yet yet RB 51326 2596 19 , , , 51326 2596 20 so so RB 51326 2596 21 long long RB 51326 2596 22 as as IN 51326 2596 23 the the DT 51326 2596 24 production production NN 51326 2596 25 of of IN 51326 2596 26 an an DT 51326 2596 27 electric electric JJ 51326 2596 28 current current NN 51326 2596 29 remains remain VBZ 51326 2596 30 so so RB 51326 2596 31 costly costly JJ 51326 2596 32 , , , 51326 2596 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2596 34 application application NN 51326 2596 35 is be VBZ 51326 2596 36 limited limited JJ 51326 2596 37 . . . 51326 2597 1 And and CC 51326 2597 2 for for IN 51326 2597 3 this this DT 51326 2597 4 reason reason NN 51326 2597 5 , , , 51326 2597 6 although although IN 51326 2597 7 certain certain JJ 51326 2597 8 of of IN 51326 2597 9 these these DT 51326 2597 10 methods method NNS 51326 2597 11 are be VBP 51326 2597 12 mentioned mention VBN 51326 2597 13 in in IN 51326 2597 14 this this DT 51326 2597 15 work work NN 51326 2597 16 , , , 51326 2597 17 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2597 18 are be VBP 51326 2597 19 not not RB 51326 2597 20 specially specially RB 51326 2597 21 considered consider VBN 51326 2597 22 , , , 51326 2597 23 the the DT 51326 2597 24 more more RBR 51326 2597 25 so so RB 51326 2597 26 since since IN 51326 2597 27 a a DT 51326 2597 28 profitable profitable JJ 51326 2597 29 and and CC 51326 2597 30 proper proper JJ 51326 2597 31 use use NN 51326 2597 32 of of IN 51326 2597 33 the the DT 51326 2597 34 electric electric JJ 51326 2597 35 current current NN 51326 2597 36 for for IN 51326 2597 37 chemical chemical NN 51326 2597 38 purposes purpose NNS 51326 2597 39 requires require VBZ 51326 2597 40 special special JJ 51326 2597 41 electro electro JJ 51326 2597 42 - - HYPH 51326 2597 43 technical technical JJ 51326 2597 44 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 2597 45 which which WDT 51326 2597 46 beginners beginner NNS 51326 2597 47 can can MD 51326 2597 48 not not RB 51326 2597 49 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2597 50 assumed assume VBD 51326 2597 51 to to TO 51326 2597 52 have have VB 51326 2597 53 , , , 51326 2597 54 and and CC 51326 2597 55 therefore therefore RB 51326 2597 56 , , , 51326 2597 57 an an DT 51326 2597 58 exposition exposition NN 51326 2597 59 of of IN 51326 2597 60 the the DT 51326 2597 61 principles principle NNS 51326 2597 62 of of IN 51326 2597 63 electrotechnology electrotechnology NN 51326 2597 64 as as IN 51326 2597 65 applied apply VBN 51326 2597 66 , , , 51326 2597 67 to to IN 51326 2597 68 the the DT 51326 2597 69 production production NN 51326 2597 70 of of IN 51326 2597 71 chemical chemical NN 51326 2597 72 transformations transformation NNS 51326 2597 73 , , , 51326 2597 74 although although IN 51326 2597 75 referred refer VBN 51326 2597 76 to to IN 51326 2597 77 in in IN 51326 2597 78 places place NNS 51326 2597 79 , , , 51326 2597 80 does do VBZ 51326 2597 81 not not RB 51326 2597 82 come come VB 51326 2597 83 within within IN 51326 2597 84 the the DT 51326 2597 85 scope scope NN 51326 2597 86 of of IN 51326 2597 87 the the DT 51326 2597 88 present present JJ 51326 2597 89 work work NN 51326 2597 90 . . . 51326 2598 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2598 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 2598 3 : : : 51326 2598 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 2598 5 . . . 51326 2599 1 18.--Decomposition 18.--decomposition CD 51326 2599 2 of of IN 51326 2599 3 water water NN 51326 2599 4 by by IN 51326 2599 5 the the DT 51326 2599 6 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 2599 7 current current NN 51326 2599 8 , , , 51326 2599 9 for for IN 51326 2599 10 determining determine VBG 51326 2599 11 the the DT 51326 2599 12 relation relation NN 51326 2599 13 between between IN 51326 2599 14 the the DT 51326 2599 15 volumes volume NNS 51326 2599 16 of of IN 51326 2599 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2599 18 and and CC 51326 2599 19 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2599 20 . . . 51326 2599 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2600 1 Water water NN 51326 2600 2 is be VBZ 51326 2600 3 also also RB 51326 2600 4 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2600 5 into into IN 51326 2600 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2600 7 component component NN 51326 2600 8 parts part NNS 51326 2600 9 by by IN 51326 2600 10 _ _ NNP 51326 2600 11 the the DT 51326 2600 12 action action NN 51326 2600 13 of of IN 51326 2600 14 heat heat NN 51326 2600 15 _ _ NNP 51326 2600 16 . . . 51326 2601 1 At at IN 51326 2601 2 the the DT 51326 2601 3 melting melting NN 51326 2601 4 point point NN 51326 2601 5 of of IN 51326 2601 6 silver silver NN 51326 2601 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2601 8 960 960 CD 51326 2601 9 ° ° NNS 51326 2601 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2601 11 , , , 51326 2601 12 and and CC 51326 2601 13 in in IN 51326 2601 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2601 15 presence presence NN 51326 2601 16 , , , 51326 2601 17 water water NN 51326 2601 18 is be VBZ 51326 2601 19 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2601 20 and and CC 51326 2601 21 the the DT 51326 2601 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2601 23 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 2601 24 by by IN 51326 2601 25 the the DT 51326 2601 26 molten molten JJ 51326 2601 27 silver silver NN 51326 2601 28 , , , 51326 2601 29 which which WDT 51326 2601 30 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 2601 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2601 32 so so RB 51326 2601 33 long long RB 51326 2601 34 as as IN 51326 2601 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2601 36 is be VBZ 51326 2601 37 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2601 38 . . . 51326 2602 1 But but CC 51326 2602 2 directly directly RB 51326 2602 3 the the DT 51326 2602 4 silver silver NN 51326 2602 5 solidifies solidify VBZ 51326 2602 6 the the DT 51326 2602 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2602 8 is be VBZ 51326 2602 9 expelled expel VBN 51326 2602 10 from from IN 51326 2602 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2602 12 . . . 51326 2603 1 However however RB 51326 2603 2 , , , 51326 2603 3 this this DT 51326 2603 4 experiment experiment NN 51326 2603 5 is be VBZ 51326 2603 6 not not RB 51326 2603 7 entirely entirely RB 51326 2603 8 convincing convincing JJ 51326 2603 9 ; ; : 51326 2603 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2603 11 might may MD 51326 2603 12 be be VB 51326 2603 13 thought think VBN 51326 2603 14 that that IN 51326 2603 15 in in IN 51326 2603 16 this this DT 51326 2603 17 case case NN 51326 2603 18 the the DT 51326 2603 19 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2603 20 of of IN 51326 2603 21 the the DT 51326 2603 22 water water NN 51326 2603 23 did do VBD 51326 2603 24 not not RB 51326 2603 25 proceed proceed VB 51326 2603 26 from from IN 51326 2603 27 the the DT 51326 2603 28 action action NN 51326 2603 29 of of IN 51326 2603 30 heat heat NN 51326 2603 31 , , , 51326 2603 32 but but CC 51326 2603 33 from from IN 51326 2603 34 the the DT 51326 2603 35 action action NN 51326 2603 36 of of IN 51326 2603 37 the the DT 51326 2603 38 silver silver NN 51326 2603 39 on on IN 51326 2603 40 water water NN 51326 2603 41 -- -- : 51326 2603 42 that that IN 51326 2603 43 silver silver NN 51326 2603 44 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 2603 45 water water NN 51326 2603 46 , , , 51326 2603 47 taking take VBG 51326 2603 48 up up RP 51326 2603 49 the the DT 51326 2603 50 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2603 51 . . . 51326 2604 1 If if IN 51326 2604 2 steam steam NN 51326 2604 3 be be VBP 51326 2604 4 passed pass VBN 51326 2604 5 through through IN 51326 2604 6 a a DT 51326 2604 7 red red JJ 51326 2604 8 - - HYPH 51326 2604 9 hot hot JJ 51326 2604 10 tube tube NN 51326 2604 11 , , , 51326 2604 12 whose whose WP$ 51326 2604 13 internal internal JJ 51326 2604 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 2604 15 attains attain VBZ 51326 2604 16 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 2604 17 ° ° NNS 51326 2604 18 , , , 51326 2604 19 then then RB 51326 2604 20 a a DT 51326 2604 21 portion[5 portion[5 NNP 51326 2604 22 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2604 23 of of IN 51326 2604 24 the the DT 51326 2604 25 water water NN 51326 2604 26 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 2604 27 into into IN 51326 2604 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2604 29 component component NN 51326 2604 30 parts part NNS 51326 2604 31 , , , 51326 2604 32 forming form VBG 51326 2604 33 detonating detonate VBG 51326 2604 34 gas gas NN 51326 2604 35 . . . 51326 2605 1 But but CC 51326 2605 2 on on IN 51326 2605 3 passing pass VBG 51326 2605 4 into into IN 51326 2605 5 the the DT 51326 2605 6 cooler cooler NN 51326 2605 7 portions portion NNS 51326 2605 8 of of IN 51326 2605 9 the the DT 51326 2605 10 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2605 11 this this DT 51326 2605 12 detonating detonate VBG 51326 2605 13 gas gas NN 51326 2605 14 again again RB 51326 2605 15 reunites reunite VBZ 51326 2605 16 and and CC 51326 2605 17 forms form NNS 51326 2605 18 water water NN 51326 2605 19 . . . 51326 2606 1 The the DT 51326 2606 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2606 3 and and CC 51326 2606 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2606 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2606 6 combine combine VBP 51326 2606 7 together together RB 51326 2606 8 at at IN 51326 2606 9 a a DT 51326 2606 10 lower low JJR 51326 2606 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 2606 12 . . . 51326 2607 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2607 2 6 6 CD 51326 2607 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2607 4 Apparently apparently RB 51326 2607 5 the the DT 51326 2607 6 problem problem NN 51326 2607 7 -- -- : 51326 2607 8 to to TO 51326 2607 9 show show VB 51326 2607 10 the the DT 51326 2607 11 decomposability decomposability NN 51326 2607 12 of of IN 51326 2607 13 water water NN 51326 2607 14 at at IN 51326 2607 15 high high JJ 51326 2607 16 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2607 17 -- -- : 51326 2607 18 is be VBZ 51326 2607 19 unattainable unattainable JJ 51326 2607 20 . . . 51326 2608 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2608 2 was be VBD 51326 2608 3 considered consider VBN 51326 2608 4 as as RB 51326 2608 5 such such JJ 51326 2608 6 before before IN 51326 2608 7 Henri Henri NNP 51326 2608 8 Sainte Sainte NNP 51326 2608 9 - - HYPH 51326 2608 10 Claire Claire NNP 51326 2608 11 Deville Deville NNP 51326 2608 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2608 13 in in IN 51326 2608 14 the the DT 51326 2608 15 fifties fifty NNS 51326 2608 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2608 17 introduced introduce VBD 51326 2608 18 the the DT 51326 2608 19 conception conception NN 51326 2608 20 of of IN 51326 2608 21 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2608 22 into into IN 51326 2608 23 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 2608 24 , , , 51326 2608 25 as as IN 51326 2608 26 of of IN 51326 2608 27 a a DT 51326 2608 28 change change NN 51326 2608 29 of of IN 51326 2608 30 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2608 31 state state NN 51326 2608 32 resembling resemble VBG 51326 2608 33 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 2608 34 , , , 51326 2608 35 if if IN 51326 2608 36 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2608 37 be be VB 51326 2608 38 likened liken VBN 51326 2608 39 to to IN 51326 2608 40 boiling boil VBG 51326 2608 41 , , , 51326 2608 42 and and CC 51326 2608 43 before before IN 51326 2608 44 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2608 45 had have VBD 51326 2608 46 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 51326 2608 47 the the DT 51326 2608 48 decomposability decomposability NN 51326 2608 49 of of IN 51326 2608 50 water water NN 51326 2608 51 by by IN 51326 2608 52 the the DT 51326 2608 53 action action NN 51326 2608 54 of of IN 51326 2608 55 heat heat NN 51326 2608 56 in in IN 51326 2608 57 an an DT 51326 2608 58 experiment experiment NN 51326 2608 59 which which WDT 51326 2608 60 will will MD 51326 2608 61 presently presently RB 51326 2608 62 be be VB 51326 2608 63 described describe VBN 51326 2608 64 . . . 51326 2609 1 In in IN 51326 2609 2 order order NN 51326 2609 3 to to TO 51326 2609 4 demonstrate demonstrate VB 51326 2609 5 clearly clearly RB 51326 2609 6 the the DT 51326 2609 7 _ _ NNP 51326 2609 8 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2609 9 _ _ NNP 51326 2609 10 of of IN 51326 2609 11 water water NN 51326 2609 12 , , , 51326 2609 13 or or CC 51326 2609 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2609 15 decomposability decomposability NN 51326 2609 16 by by IN 51326 2609 17 heat heat NN 51326 2609 18 , , , 51326 2609 19 at at IN 51326 2609 20 a a DT 51326 2609 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 2609 22 approaching approach VBG 51326 2609 23 that that IN 51326 2609 24 at at IN 51326 2609 25 which which WDT 51326 2609 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2609 27 is be VBZ 51326 2609 28 formed form VBN 51326 2609 29 , , , 51326 2609 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2609 31 was be VBD 51326 2609 32 necessary necessary JJ 51326 2609 33 to to TO 51326 2609 34 separate separate VB 51326 2609 35 the the DT 51326 2609 36 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2609 37 from from IN 51326 2609 38 the the DT 51326 2609 39 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2609 40 at at IN 51326 2609 41 a a DT 51326 2609 42 high high JJ 51326 2609 43 temperature temperature NN 51326 2609 44 , , , 51326 2609 45 without without IN 51326 2609 46 allowing allow VBG 51326 2609 47 the the DT 51326 2609 48 mixture mixture NN 51326 2609 49 to to TO 51326 2609 50 cool cool VB 51326 2609 51 . . . 51326 2610 1 Deville Deville NNP 51326 2610 2 took take VBD 51326 2610 3 advantage advantage NN 51326 2610 4 of of IN 51326 2610 5 the the DT 51326 2610 6 difference difference NN 51326 2610 7 between between IN 51326 2610 8 the the DT 51326 2610 9 densities density NNS 51326 2610 10 of of IN 51326 2610 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2610 12 and and CC 51326 2610 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2610 14 . . . 51326 2611 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2611 2 5 5 CD 51326 2611 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2611 4 As as IN 51326 2611 5 water water NN 51326 2611 6 is be VBZ 51326 2611 7 formed form VBN 51326 2611 8 by by IN 51326 2611 9 the the DT 51326 2611 10 combination combination NN 51326 2611 11 of of IN 51326 2611 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2611 13 and and CC 51326 2611 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2611 15 , , , 51326 2611 16 with with IN 51326 2611 17 a a DT 51326 2611 18 considerable considerable JJ 51326 2611 19 evolution evolution NN 51326 2611 20 of of IN 51326 2611 21 heat heat NN 51326 2611 22 , , , 51326 2611 23 and and CC 51326 2611 24 as as IN 51326 2611 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2611 26 can can MD 51326 2611 27 also also RB 51326 2611 28 be be VB 51326 2611 29 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2611 30 , , , 51326 2611 31 this this DT 51326 2611 32 reaction reaction NN 51326 2611 33 is be VBZ 51326 2611 34 a a DT 51326 2611 35 reversible reversible JJ 51326 2611 36 one one NN 51326 2611 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2611 38 _ _ NNP 51326 2611 39 see see NN 51326 2611 40 _ _ NNP 51326 2611 41 Introduction Introduction NNP 51326 2611 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2611 43 , , , 51326 2611 44 and and CC 51326 2611 45 consequently consequently RB 51326 2611 46 at at IN 51326 2611 47 a a DT 51326 2611 48 high high JJ 51326 2611 49 temperature temperature NN 51326 2611 50 the the DT 51326 2611 51 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2611 52 of of IN 51326 2611 53 water water NN 51326 2611 54 can can MD 51326 2611 55 not not RB 51326 2611 56 be be VB 51326 2611 57 complete complete JJ 51326 2611 58 -- -- : 51326 2611 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2611 60 is be VBZ 51326 2611 61 limited limit VBN 51326 2611 62 by by IN 51326 2611 63 the the DT 51326 2611 64 opposite opposite JJ 51326 2611 65 reaction reaction NN 51326 2611 66 . . . 51326 2612 1 Strictly strictly RB 51326 2612 2 speaking speak VBG 51326 2612 3 , , , 51326 2612 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2612 5 is be VBZ 51326 2612 6 not not RB 51326 2612 7 known know VBN 51326 2612 8 how how WRB 51326 2612 9 much much JJ 51326 2612 10 water water NN 51326 2612 11 is be VBZ 51326 2612 12 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2612 13 at at IN 51326 2612 14 a a DT 51326 2612 15 given give VBN 51326 2612 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 2612 17 , , , 51326 2612 18 although although IN 51326 2612 19 many many JJ 51326 2612 20 efforts effort NNS 51326 2612 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2612 22 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 2612 23 , , , 51326 2612 24 and and CC 51326 2612 25 others other NNS 51326 2612 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2612 27 have have VBP 51326 2612 28 been be VBN 51326 2612 29 made make VBN 51326 2612 30 in in IN 51326 2612 31 various various JJ 51326 2612 32 directions direction NNS 51326 2612 33 to to TO 51326 2612 34 solve solve VB 51326 2612 35 this this DT 51326 2612 36 question question NN 51326 2612 37 . . . 51326 2613 1 Not not RB 51326 2613 2 knowing know VBG 51326 2613 3 the the DT 51326 2613 4 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 2613 5 of of IN 51326 2613 6 expansion expansion NN 51326 2613 7 , , , 51326 2613 8 and and CC 51326 2613 9 the the DT 51326 2613 10 specific specific JJ 51326 2613 11 heat heat NN 51326 2613 12 of of IN 51326 2613 13 gases gas NNS 51326 2613 14 at at IN 51326 2613 15 such such JJ 51326 2613 16 high high JJ 51326 2613 17 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2613 18 , , , 51326 2613 19 renders render VBZ 51326 2613 20 all all DT 51326 2613 21 calculations calculation NNS 51326 2613 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2613 23 from from IN 51326 2613 24 observations observation NNS 51326 2613 25 of of IN 51326 2613 26 the the DT 51326 2613 27 pressure pressure NN 51326 2613 28 on on IN 51326 2613 29 explosion explosion NN 51326 2613 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2613 31 doubtful doubtful JJ 51326 2613 32 . . . 51326 2614 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2614 2 6 6 CD 51326 2614 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2614 4 Grove Grove NNP 51326 2614 5 , , , 51326 2614 6 in in IN 51326 2614 7 1847 1847 CD 51326 2614 8 , , , 51326 2614 9 observed observe VBD 51326 2614 10 that that IN 51326 2614 11 a a DT 51326 2614 12 platinum platinum NN 51326 2614 13 wire wire NN 51326 2614 14 fused fuse VBN 51326 2614 15 in in IN 51326 2614 16 the the DT 51326 2614 17 oxyhydrogen oxyhydrogen NNP 51326 2614 18 flame flame NN 51326 2614 19 -- -- : 51326 2614 20 that that RB 51326 2614 21 is is RB 51326 2614 22 , , , 51326 2614 23 having have VBG 51326 2614 24 acquired acquire VBN 51326 2614 25 the the DT 51326 2614 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 2614 27 of of IN 51326 2614 28 the the DT 51326 2614 29 formation formation NN 51326 2614 30 of of IN 51326 2614 31 water water NN 51326 2614 32 -- -- : 51326 2614 33 and and CC 51326 2614 34 having have VBG 51326 2614 35 formed form VBN 51326 2614 36 a a DT 51326 2614 37 molten molten JJ 51326 2614 38 drop drop NN 51326 2614 39 at at IN 51326 2614 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2614 41 end end NN 51326 2614 42 which which WDT 51326 2614 43 fell fall VBD 51326 2614 44 into into IN 51326 2614 45 water water NN 51326 2614 46 , , , 51326 2614 47 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2614 48 detonating detonate VBG 51326 2614 49 gas gas NN 51326 2614 50 -- -- : 51326 2614 51 that that RB 51326 2614 52 is is RB 51326 2614 53 , , , 51326 2614 54 decomposed decomposed JJ 51326 2614 55 water water NN 51326 2614 56 . . . 51326 2615 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2615 2 therefore therefore RB 51326 2615 3 follows follow VBZ 51326 2615 4 that that DT 51326 2615 5 water water NN 51326 2615 6 already already RB 51326 2615 7 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 2615 8 at at IN 51326 2615 9 the the DT 51326 2615 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 2615 11 of of IN 51326 2615 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2615 13 formation formation NN 51326 2615 14 . . . 51326 2616 1 At at IN 51326 2616 2 that that DT 51326 2616 3 time time NN 51326 2616 4 , , , 51326 2616 5 this this DT 51326 2616 6 formed form VBD 51326 2616 7 a a DT 51326 2616 8 scientific scientific JJ 51326 2616 9 paradox paradox NN 51326 2616 10 ; ; : 51326 2616 11 this this DT 51326 2616 12 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2616 13 shall shall MD 51326 2616 14 unravel unravel VB 51326 2616 15 only only RB 51326 2616 16 with with IN 51326 2616 17 the the DT 51326 2616 18 development development NN 51326 2616 19 of of IN 51326 2616 20 the the DT 51326 2616 21 conceptions conception NNS 51326 2616 22 of of IN 51326 2616 23 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2616 24 , , , 51326 2616 25 introduced introduce VBN 51326 2616 26 into into IN 51326 2616 27 science science NN 51326 2616 28 by by IN 51326 2616 29 Henri Henri NNP 51326 2616 30 Sainte Sainte NNP 51326 2616 31 - - HYPH 51326 2616 32 Claire Claire NNP 51326 2616 33 Deville Deville NNP 51326 2616 34 , , , 51326 2616 35 in in IN 51326 2616 36 1857 1857 CD 51326 2616 37 . . . 51326 2617 1 These these DT 51326 2617 2 conceptions conception NNS 51326 2617 3 form form VBP 51326 2617 4 an an DT 51326 2617 5 important important JJ 51326 2617 6 epoch epoch NN 51326 2617 7 in in IN 51326 2617 8 science science NN 51326 2617 9 , , , 51326 2617 10 and and CC 51326 2617 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2617 12 development development NN 51326 2617 13 is be VBZ 51326 2617 14 one one CD 51326 2617 15 of of IN 51326 2617 16 the the DT 51326 2617 17 problems problem NNS 51326 2617 18 of of IN 51326 2617 19 modern modern JJ 51326 2617 20 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 2617 21 . . . 51326 2618 1 The the DT 51326 2618 2 essence essence NN 51326 2618 3 of of IN 51326 2618 4 the the DT 51326 2618 5 matter matter NN 51326 2618 6 is be VBZ 51326 2618 7 that that IN 51326 2618 8 , , , 51326 2618 9 at at IN 51326 2618 10 high high JJ 51326 2618 11 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2618 12 , , , 51326 2618 13 water water NN 51326 2618 14 exists exist VBZ 51326 2618 15 but but CC 51326 2618 16 also also RB 51326 2618 17 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 2618 18 , , , 51326 2618 19 just just RB 51326 2618 20 as as IN 51326 2618 21 a a DT 51326 2618 22 volatile volatile JJ 51326 2618 23 liquid liquid NN 51326 2618 24 , , , 51326 2618 25 at at IN 51326 2618 26 a a DT 51326 2618 27 certain certain JJ 51326 2618 28 temperature temperature NN 51326 2618 29 , , , 51326 2618 30 exists exist VBZ 51326 2618 31 both both DT 51326 2618 32 as as IN 51326 2618 33 a a DT 51326 2618 34 liquid liquid NN 51326 2618 35 and and CC 51326 2618 36 as as IN 51326 2618 37 a a DT 51326 2618 38 vapour vapour NN 51326 2618 39 . . . 51326 2619 1 Similarly similarly RB 51326 2619 2 as as IN 51326 2619 3 a a DT 51326 2619 4 volatile volatile JJ 51326 2619 5 liquid liquid NN 51326 2619 6 saturates saturate VBZ 51326 2619 7 a a DT 51326 2619 8 space space NN 51326 2619 9 , , , 51326 2619 10 attaining attain VBG 51326 2619 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2619 12 maximum maximum JJ 51326 2619 13 tension tension NN 51326 2619 14 , , , 51326 2619 15 so so RB 51326 2619 16 also also RB 51326 2619 17 the the DT 51326 2619 18 products product NNS 51326 2619 19 of of IN 51326 2619 20 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2619 21 have have VBP 51326 2619 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2619 23 maximum maximum JJ 51326 2619 24 tension tension NN 51326 2619 25 , , , 51326 2619 26 and and CC 51326 2619 27 once once IN 51326 2619 28 that that DT 51326 2619 29 is be VBZ 51326 2619 30 attained attain VBN 51326 2619 31 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2619 32 ceases cease NNS 51326 2619 33 , , , 51326 2619 34 just just RB 51326 2619 35 as as IN 51326 2619 36 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 2619 37 ceases cease VBZ 51326 2619 38 . . . 51326 2620 1 Under under IN 51326 2620 2 like like JJ 51326 2620 3 conditions condition NNS 51326 2620 4 , , , 51326 2620 5 if if IN 51326 2620 6 the the DT 51326 2620 7 vapour vapour NN 51326 2620 8 be be VB 51326 2620 9 allowed allow VBN 51326 2620 10 to to TO 51326 2620 11 escape escape VB 51326 2620 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2620 13 and and CC 51326 2620 14 therefore therefore RB 51326 2620 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2620 16 partial partial JJ 51326 2620 17 pressure pressure NN 51326 2620 18 be be VB 51326 2620 19 diminished diminish VBN 51326 2620 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2620 21 , , , 51326 2620 22 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 2620 23 recommences recommence NNS 51326 2620 24 , , , 51326 2620 25 so so RB 51326 2620 26 also also RB 51326 2620 27 if if IN 51326 2620 28 the the DT 51326 2620 29 products product NNS 51326 2620 30 of of IN 51326 2620 31 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2620 32 be be VB 51326 2620 33 removed remove VBN 51326 2620 34 , , , 51326 2620 35 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2620 36 again again RB 51326 2620 37 continues continue VBZ 51326 2620 38 . . . 51326 2621 1 These these DT 51326 2621 2 simple simple JJ 51326 2621 3 conceptions conception NNS 51326 2621 4 of of IN 51326 2621 5 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 2621 6 introduce introduce VBP 51326 2621 7 infinitely infinitely RB 51326 2621 8 varied varied JJ 51326 2621 9 consequences consequence NNS 51326 2621 10 into into IN 51326 2621 11 the the DT 51326 2621 12 mechanism mechanism NN 51326 2621 13 of of IN 51326 2621 14 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2621 15 reactions reaction NNS 51326 2621 16 , , , 51326 2621 17 and and CC 51326 2621 18 therefore therefore RB 51326 2621 19 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2621 20 shall shall MD 51326 2621 21 have have VB 51326 2621 22 occasion occasion NN 51326 2621 23 to to TO 51326 2621 24 return return VB 51326 2621 25 to to IN 51326 2621 26 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2621 27 very very RB 51326 2621 28 often often RB 51326 2621 29 . . . 51326 2622 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 2622 2 may may MD 51326 2622 3 add add VB 51326 2622 4 that that IN 51326 2622 5 Grove Grove NNP 51326 2622 6 also also RB 51326 2622 7 concluded conclude VBD 51326 2622 8 that that IN 51326 2622 9 water water NN 51326 2622 10 was be VBD 51326 2622 11 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2622 12 at at IN 51326 2622 13 a a DT 51326 2622 14 white white JJ 51326 2622 15 heat heat NN 51326 2622 16 , , , 51326 2622 17 from from IN 51326 2622 18 the the DT 51326 2622 19 fact fact NN 51326 2622 20 that that IN 51326 2622 21 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2622 22 obtained obtain VBD 51326 2622 23 detonating detonate VBG 51326 2622 24 gas gas NN 51326 2622 25 by by IN 51326 2622 26 passing pass VBG 51326 2622 27 steam steam NN 51326 2622 28 through through IN 51326 2622 29 a a DT 51326 2622 30 tube tube NN 51326 2622 31 with with IN 51326 2622 32 a a DT 51326 2622 33 wire wire NN 51326 2622 34 heated heat VBN 51326 2622 35 strongly strongly RB 51326 2622 36 by by IN 51326 2622 37 an an DT 51326 2622 38 electric electric JJ 51326 2622 39 current current NN 51326 2622 40 , , , 51326 2622 41 and and CC 51326 2622 42 also also RB 51326 2622 43 by by IN 51326 2622 44 passing pass VBG 51326 2622 45 steam steam NN 51326 2622 46 over over IN 51326 2622 47 molten molten JJ 51326 2622 48 oxide oxide NN 51326 2622 49 of of IN 51326 2622 50 lead lead NN 51326 2622 51 , , , 51326 2622 52 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2622 53 obtained obtain VBD 51326 2622 54 , , , 51326 2622 55 on on IN 51326 2622 56 the the DT 51326 2622 57 one one CD 51326 2622 58 hand hand NN 51326 2622 59 , , , 51326 2622 60 litharge litharge NN 51326 2622 61 (= (= NNP 51326 2622 62 oxide oxide NN 51326 2622 63 of of IN 51326 2622 64 lead lead NN 51326 2622 65 and and CC 51326 2622 66 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2622 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2622 68 , , , 51326 2622 69 and and CC 51326 2622 70 on on IN 51326 2622 71 the the DT 51326 2622 72 other other JJ 51326 2622 73 , , , 51326 2622 74 metallic metallic JJ 51326 2622 75 lead lead NN 51326 2622 76 formed form VBN 51326 2622 77 by by IN 51326 2622 78 the the DT 51326 2622 79 action action NN 51326 2622 80 of of IN 51326 2622 81 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2622 82 . . . 51326 2623 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2623 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 2623 3 : : : 51326 2623 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 2623 5 . . . 51326 2624 1 19.--Decomposition 19.--decomposition CD 51326 2624 2 of of IN 51326 2624 3 water water NN 51326 2624 4 by by IN 51326 2624 5 the the DT 51326 2624 6 action action NN 51326 2624 7 of of IN 51326 2624 8 heat heat NN 51326 2624 9 , , , 51326 2624 10 and and CC 51326 2624 11 the the DT 51326 2624 12 separation separation NN 51326 2624 13 of of IN 51326 2624 14 the the DT 51326 2624 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2624 16 formed form VBN 51326 2624 17 by by IN 51326 2624 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2624 19 permeating permeating NN 51326 2624 20 through through IN 51326 2624 21 a a DT 51326 2624 22 porous porous JJ 51326 2624 23 tube tube NN 51326 2624 24 . . . 51326 2624 25 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2625 1 A a DT 51326 2625 2 wide wide JJ 51326 2625 3 porcelain porcelain NN 51326 2625 4 tube tube NN 51326 2625 5 P p NN 51326 2625 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2625 7 fig fig NN 51326 2625 8 . . . 51326 2626 1 19 19 CD 51326 2626 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2626 3 is be VBZ 51326 2626 4 placed place VBN 51326 2626 5 in in IN 51326 2626 6 a a DT 51326 2626 7 furnace furnace NN 51326 2626 8 , , , 51326 2626 9 which which WDT 51326 2626 10 can can MD 51326 2626 11 be be VB 51326 2626 12 raised raise VBN 51326 2626 13 to to IN 51326 2626 14 a a DT 51326 2626 15 high high JJ 51326 2626 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 2626 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2626 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2626 19 should should MD 51326 2626 20 be be VB 51326 2626 21 heated heat VBN 51326 2626 22 with with IN 51326 2626 23 small small JJ 51326 2626 24 pieces piece NNS 51326 2626 25 of of IN 51326 2626 26 good good JJ 51326 2626 27 coke coke NN 51326 2626 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2626 29 . . . 51326 2627 1 In in IN 51326 2627 2 this this DT 51326 2627 3 tube tube NN 51326 2627 4 there there EX 51326 2627 5 is be VBZ 51326 2627 6 inserted insert VBN 51326 2627 7 a a DT 51326 2627 8 second second JJ 51326 2627 9 tube tube NN 51326 2627 10 T T NNP 51326 2627 11 , , , 51326 2627 12 of of IN 51326 2627 13 smaller small JJR 51326 2627 14 diameter diameter NN 51326 2627 15 , , , 51326 2627 16 made make VBN 51326 2627 17 of of IN 51326 2627 18 unglazed unglazed JJ 51326 2627 19 earthenware earthenware NN 51326 2627 20 and and CC 51326 2627 21 therefore therefore RB 51326 2627 22 porous porous JJ 51326 2627 23 . . . 51326 2628 1 The the DT 51326 2628 2 ends end NNS 51326 2628 3 of of IN 51326 2628 4 the the DT 51326 2628 5 tube tube NN 51326 2628 6 are be VBP 51326 2628 7 luted lute VBN 51326 2628 8 to to IN 51326 2628 9 the the DT 51326 2628 10 wide wide JJ 51326 2628 11 tube tube NN 51326 2628 12 , , , 51326 2628 13 and and CC 51326 2628 14 two two CD 51326 2628 15 tubes tube NNS 51326 2628 16 , , , 51326 2628 17 C C NNP 51326 2628 18 and and CC 51326 2628 19 C C NNP 51326 2628 20 ' ' '' 51326 2628 21 , , , 51326 2628 22 are be VBP 51326 2628 23 inserted insert VBN 51326 2628 24 into into IN 51326 2628 25 the the DT 51326 2628 26 ends end NNS 51326 2628 27 , , , 51326 2628 28 as as IN 51326 2628 29 shown show VBN 51326 2628 30 in in IN 51326 2628 31 the the DT 51326 2628 32 drawing drawing NN 51326 2628 33 . . . 51326 2629 1 With with IN 51326 2629 2 this this DT 51326 2629 3 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 2629 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2629 5 is be VBZ 51326 2629 6 possible possible JJ 51326 2629 7 for for IN 51326 2629 8 a a DT 51326 2629 9 gas gas NN 51326 2629 10 to to TO 51326 2629 11 pass pass VB 51326 2629 12 into into IN 51326 2629 13 the the DT 51326 2629 14 annular annular NN 51326 2629 15 space space NN 51326 2629 16 between between IN 51326 2629 17 the the DT 51326 2629 18 walls wall NNS 51326 2629 19 of of IN 51326 2629 20 the the DT 51326 2629 21 two two CD 51326 2629 22 tubes tube NNS 51326 2629 23 , , , 51326 2629 24 from from IN 51326 2629 25 whence whence NN 51326 2629 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2629 27 can can MD 51326 2629 28 be be VB 51326 2629 29 collected collect VBN 51326 2629 30 . . . 51326 2630 1 Steam steam NN 51326 2630 2 from from IN 51326 2630 3 a a DT 51326 2630 4 retort retort NN 51326 2630 5 or or CC 51326 2630 6 flask flask NN 51326 2630 7 is be VBZ 51326 2630 8 passed pass VBN 51326 2630 9 through through IN 51326 2630 10 the the DT 51326 2630 11 tube tube NN 51326 2630 12 D d NN 51326 2630 13 , , , 51326 2630 14 into into IN 51326 2630 15 the the DT 51326 2630 16 inner inner JJ 51326 2630 17 porous porous JJ 51326 2630 18 tube tube NN 51326 2630 19 T. T. NNP 51326 2630 20 This this DT 51326 2630 21 steam steam NN 51326 2630 22 on on IN 51326 2630 23 entering enter VBG 51326 2630 24 the the DT 51326 2630 25 red red JJ 51326 2630 26 - - HYPH 51326 2630 27 hot hot JJ 51326 2630 28 space space NN 51326 2630 29 is be VBZ 51326 2630 30 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2630 31 into into IN 51326 2630 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2630 33 and and CC 51326 2630 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2630 35 . . . 51326 2631 1 The the DT 51326 2631 2 densities density NNS 51326 2631 3 of of IN 51326 2631 4 these these DT 51326 2631 5 gases gas NNS 51326 2631 6 are be VBP 51326 2631 7 very very RB 51326 2631 8 different different JJ 51326 2631 9 , , , 51326 2631 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2631 11 being being NN 51326 2631 12 sixteen sixteen CD 51326 2631 13 times time NNS 51326 2631 14 lighter light JJR 51326 2631 15 than than IN 51326 2631 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2631 17 . . . 51326 2632 1 Light light JJ 51326 2632 2 gases gas NNS 51326 2632 3 , , , 51326 2632 4 as as IN 51326 2632 5 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2632 6 saw see VBD 51326 2632 7 above above RB 51326 2632 8 , , , 51326 2632 9 penetrate penetrate VB 51326 2632 10 through through IN 51326 2632 11 porous porous JJ 51326 2632 12 surfaces surface NNS 51326 2632 13 very very RB 51326 2632 14 much much RB 51326 2632 15 more more RBR 51326 2632 16 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 2632 17 than than IN 51326 2632 18 denser denser NN 51326 2632 19 gases gas NNS 51326 2632 20 , , , 51326 2632 21 and and CC 51326 2632 22 therefore therefore RB 51326 2632 23 the the DT 51326 2632 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2632 25 passes pass VBZ 51326 2632 26 through through IN 51326 2632 27 the the DT 51326 2632 28 pores pore NNS 51326 2632 29 of of IN 51326 2632 30 the the DT 51326 2632 31 tube tube NN 51326 2632 32 into into IN 51326 2632 33 the the DT 51326 2632 34 annular annular NN 51326 2632 35 space space NN 51326 2632 36 very very RB 51326 2632 37 much much RB 51326 2632 38 more more RBR 51326 2632 39 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 2632 40 than than IN 51326 2632 41 the the DT 51326 2632 42 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2632 43 . . . 51326 2633 1 The the DT 51326 2633 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2633 3 which which WDT 51326 2633 4 separates separate VBZ 51326 2633 5 out out RP 51326 2633 6 into into IN 51326 2633 7 the the DT 51326 2633 8 annular annular NN 51326 2633 9 space space NN 51326 2633 10 can can MD 51326 2633 11 only only RB 51326 2633 12 be be VB 51326 2633 13 collected collect VBN 51326 2633 14 when when WRB 51326 2633 15 this this DT 51326 2633 16 space space NN 51326 2633 17 does do VBZ 51326 2633 18 not not RB 51326 2633 19 contain contain VB 51326 2633 20 any any DT 51326 2633 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2633 22 . . . 51326 2634 1 If if IN 51326 2634 2 any any DT 51326 2634 3 air air NN 51326 2634 4 remains remain VBZ 51326 2634 5 in in IN 51326 2634 6 this this DT 51326 2634 7 space space NN 51326 2634 8 , , , 51326 2634 9 then then RB 51326 2634 10 the the DT 51326 2634 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2634 12 which which WDT 51326 2634 13 separates separate VBZ 51326 2634 14 out out RP 51326 2634 15 will will MD 51326 2634 16 combine combine VB 51326 2634 17 with with IN 51326 2634 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2634 19 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2634 20 and and CC 51326 2634 21 form form NN 51326 2634 22 water water NN 51326 2634 23 . . . 51326 2635 1 For for IN 51326 2635 2 this this DT 51326 2635 3 reason reason NN 51326 2635 4 a a DT 51326 2635 5 gas gas NN 51326 2635 6 incapable incapable JJ 51326 2635 7 of of IN 51326 2635 8 supporting support VBG 51326 2635 9 combustion combustion NN 51326 2635 10 -- -- : 51326 2635 11 for for IN 51326 2635 12 instance instance NN 51326 2635 13 , , , 51326 2635 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 2635 15 or or CC 51326 2635 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2635 17 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2635 18 -- -- : 51326 2635 19 is be VBZ 51326 2635 20 previously previously RB 51326 2635 21 passed pass VBN 51326 2635 22 into into IN 51326 2635 23 the the DT 51326 2635 24 annular annular NN 51326 2635 25 space space NN 51326 2635 26 . . . 51326 2636 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2636 2 the the DT 51326 2636 3 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2636 4 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2636 5 is be VBZ 51326 2636 6 passed pass VBN 51326 2636 7 through through IN 51326 2636 8 the the DT 51326 2636 9 tube tube NN 51326 2636 10 C C NNP 51326 2636 11 , , , 51326 2636 12 and and CC 51326 2636 13 the the DT 51326 2636 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2636 15 , , , 51326 2636 16 separated separate VBN 51326 2636 17 from from IN 51326 2636 18 the the DT 51326 2636 19 steam steam NN 51326 2636 20 , , , 51326 2636 21 is be VBZ 51326 2636 22 collected collect VBN 51326 2636 23 through through IN 51326 2636 24 the the DT 51326 2636 25 tube tube NN 51326 2636 26 C C NNP 51326 2636 27 ' ' '' 51326 2636 28 , , , 51326 2636 29 and and CC 51326 2636 30 will will MD 51326 2636 31 be be VB 51326 2636 32 partly partly RB 51326 2636 33 mixed mix VBN 51326 2636 34 with with IN 51326 2636 35 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2636 36 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2636 37 . . . 51326 2637 1 A a DT 51326 2637 2 certain certain JJ 51326 2637 3 portion portion NN 51326 2637 4 of of IN 51326 2637 5 the the DT 51326 2637 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2637 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2637 8 will will MD 51326 2637 9 penetrate penetrate VB 51326 2637 10 through through IN 51326 2637 11 the the DT 51326 2637 12 pores pore NNS 51326 2637 13 of of IN 51326 2637 14 the the DT 51326 2637 15 unglazed unglazed JJ 51326 2637 16 tube tube NN 51326 2637 17 into into IN 51326 2637 18 the the DT 51326 2637 19 interior interior NN 51326 2637 20 of of IN 51326 2637 21 the the DT 51326 2637 22 tube tube NN 51326 2637 23 T. T. NNP 51326 2637 24 The the DT 51326 2637 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2637 26 will will MD 51326 2637 27 remain remain VB 51326 2637 28 in in IN 51326 2637 29 this this DT 51326 2637 30 tube tube NN 51326 2637 31 , , , 51326 2637 32 and and CC 51326 2637 33 the the DT 51326 2637 34 volume volume NN 51326 2637 35 of of IN 51326 2637 36 the the DT 51326 2637 37 remaining remain VBG 51326 2637 38 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2637 39 will will MD 51326 2637 40 be be VB 51326 2637 41 half half PDT 51326 2637 42 that that DT 51326 2637 43 of of IN 51326 2637 44 the the DT 51326 2637 45 volume volume NN 51326 2637 46 of of IN 51326 2637 47 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2637 48 which which WDT 51326 2637 49 separates separate VBZ 51326 2637 50 out out RP 51326 2637 51 from from IN 51326 2637 52 the the DT 51326 2637 53 annular annular NN 51326 2637 54 space space NN 51326 2637 55 . . . 51326 2638 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2638 2 6 6 CD 51326 2638 3 bis bis NN 51326 2638 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2638 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2638 6 6 6 CD 51326 2638 7 bis bis NN 51326 2638 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2638 9 Part part NN 51326 2638 10 of of IN 51326 2638 11 the the DT 51326 2638 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2638 13 will will MD 51326 2638 14 also also RB 51326 2638 15 penetrate penetrate VB 51326 2638 16 through through IN 51326 2638 17 the the DT 51326 2638 18 pores pore NNS 51326 2638 19 of of IN 51326 2638 20 the the DT 51326 2638 21 tube tube NN 51326 2638 22 ; ; : 51326 2638 23 but but CC 51326 2638 24 , , , 51326 2638 25 as as IN 51326 2638 26 was be VBD 51326 2638 27 said say VBN 51326 2638 28 before before RB 51326 2638 29 , , , 51326 2638 30 a a DT 51326 2638 31 much much RB 51326 2638 32 smaller small JJR 51326 2638 33 quantity quantity NN 51326 2638 34 than than IN 51326 2638 35 the the DT 51326 2638 36 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2638 37 , , , 51326 2638 38 and and CC 51326 2638 39 as as IN 51326 2638 40 the the DT 51326 2638 41 density density NN 51326 2638 42 of of IN 51326 2638 43 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2638 44 is be VBZ 51326 2638 45 sixteen sixteen CD 51326 2638 46 times time NNS 51326 2638 47 greater great JJR 51326 2638 48 than than IN 51326 2638 49 that that DT 51326 2638 50 of of IN 51326 2638 51 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2638 52 , , , 51326 2638 53 the the DT 51326 2638 54 volume volume NN 51326 2638 55 of of IN 51326 2638 56 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2638 57 which which WDT 51326 2638 58 passes pass VBZ 51326 2638 59 through through IN 51326 2638 60 the the DT 51326 2638 61 porous porous JJ 51326 2638 62 walls wall NNS 51326 2638 63 will will MD 51326 2638 64 be be VB 51326 2638 65 four four CD 51326 2638 66 times time NNS 51326 2638 67 less less JJR 51326 2638 68 than than IN 51326 2638 69 the the DT 51326 2638 70 volume volume NN 51326 2638 71 of of IN 51326 2638 72 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2638 73 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2638 74 the the DT 51326 2638 75 quantities quantity NNS 51326 2638 76 of of IN 51326 2638 77 gases gas NNS 51326 2638 78 passing pass VBG 51326 2638 79 through through IN 51326 2638 80 porous porous JJ 51326 2638 81 walls wall NNS 51326 2638 82 are be VBP 51326 2638 83 inversely inversely RB 51326 2638 84 proportional proportional JJ 51326 2638 85 to to IN 51326 2638 86 the the DT 51326 2638 87 square square JJ 51326 2638 88 roots root NNS 51326 2638 89 of of IN 51326 2638 90 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2638 91 densities density NNS 51326 2638 92 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2638 93 . . . 51326 2639 1 The the DT 51326 2639 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2639 3 which which WDT 51326 2639 4 separates separate VBZ 51326 2639 5 out out RP 51326 2639 6 into into IN 51326 2639 7 the the DT 51326 2639 8 annular annular NN 51326 2639 9 space space NN 51326 2639 10 will will MD 51326 2639 11 combine combine VB 51326 2639 12 , , , 51326 2639 13 at at IN 51326 2639 14 a a DT 51326 2639 15 certain certain JJ 51326 2639 16 fall fall NN 51326 2639 17 of of IN 51326 2639 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 2639 19 , , , 51326 2639 20 with with IN 51326 2639 21 the the DT 51326 2639 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2639 23 ; ; : 51326 2639 24 but but CC 51326 2639 25 as as IN 51326 2639 26 each each DT 51326 2639 27 volume volume NN 51326 2639 28 of of IN 51326 2639 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2639 30 only only RB 51326 2639 31 requires require VBZ 51326 2639 32 two two CD 51326 2639 33 volumes volume NNS 51326 2639 34 of of IN 51326 2639 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2639 36 , , , 51326 2639 37 whilst whilst IN 51326 2639 38 at at IN 51326 2639 39 least least JJS 51326 2639 40 four four CD 51326 2639 41 volumes volume NNS 51326 2639 42 of of IN 51326 2639 43 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2639 44 will will MD 51326 2639 45 pass pass VB 51326 2639 46 through through IN 51326 2639 47 the the DT 51326 2639 48 porous porous JJ 51326 2639 49 walls wall NNS 51326 2639 50 for for IN 51326 2639 51 every every DT 51326 2639 52 volume volume NN 51326 2639 53 of of IN 51326 2639 54 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2639 55 that that WDT 51326 2639 56 passes pass VBZ 51326 2639 57 , , , 51326 2639 58 therefore therefore RB 51326 2639 59 , , , 51326 2639 60 part part NN 51326 2639 61 of of IN 51326 2639 62 the the DT 51326 2639 63 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2639 64 will will MD 51326 2639 65 remain remain VB 51326 2639 66 free free JJ 51326 2639 67 , , , 51326 2639 68 and and CC 51326 2639 69 can can MD 51326 2639 70 be be VB 51326 2639 71 collected collect VBN 51326 2639 72 from from IN 51326 2639 73 the the DT 51326 2639 74 annular annular NN 51326 2639 75 space space NN 51326 2639 76 . . . 51326 2640 1 A a DT 51326 2640 2 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 2640 3 quantity quantity NN 51326 2640 4 of of IN 51326 2640 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2640 6 remaining remain VBG 51326 2640 7 from from IN 51326 2640 8 the the DT 51326 2640 9 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2640 10 of of IN 51326 2640 11 the the DT 51326 2640 12 water water NN 51326 2640 13 can can MD 51326 2640 14 be be VB 51326 2640 15 collected collect VBN 51326 2640 16 from from IN 51326 2640 17 the the DT 51326 2640 18 internal internal JJ 51326 2640 19 tube tube NN 51326 2640 20 . . . 51326 2641 1 The the DT 51326 2641 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2641 3 of of IN 51326 2641 4 water water NN 51326 2641 5 is be VBZ 51326 2641 6 effected effect VBN 51326 2641 7 much much RB 51326 2641 8 more more RBR 51326 2641 9 easily easily RB 51326 2641 10 by by IN 51326 2641 11 a a DT 51326 2641 12 method method NN 51326 2641 13 of of IN 51326 2641 14 substitution substitution NN 51326 2641 15 , , , 51326 2641 16 taking take VBG 51326 2641 17 advantage advantage NN 51326 2641 18 of of IN 51326 2641 19 the the DT 51326 2641 20 affinity affinity NN 51326 2641 21 of of IN 51326 2641 22 substances substance NNS 51326 2641 23 for for IN 51326 2641 24 the the DT 51326 2641 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2641 26 or or CC 51326 2641 27 the the DT 51326 2641 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2641 29 of of IN 51326 2641 30 water water NN 51326 2641 31 . . . 51326 2642 1 If if IN 51326 2642 2 a a DT 51326 2642 3 substance substance NN 51326 2642 4 be be VB 51326 2642 5 added add VBN 51326 2642 6 to to IN 51326 2642 7 water water NN 51326 2642 8 , , , 51326 2642 9 which which WDT 51326 2642 10 takes take VBZ 51326 2642 11 up up RP 51326 2642 12 the the DT 51326 2642 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2642 14 and and CC 51326 2642 15 replaces replace VBZ 51326 2642 16 the the DT 51326 2642 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2642 18 -- -- : 51326 2642 19 then then RB 51326 2642 20 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2642 21 shall shall MD 51326 2642 22 obtain obtain VB 51326 2642 23 the the DT 51326 2642 24 latter latter JJ 51326 2642 25 gas gas NN 51326 2642 26 from from IN 51326 2642 27 the the DT 51326 2642 28 water water NN 51326 2642 29 . . . 51326 2643 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2643 2 with with IN 51326 2643 3 sodium sodium NN 51326 2643 4 , , , 51326 2643 5 water water NN 51326 2643 6 gives give VBZ 51326 2643 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2643 8 , , , 51326 2643 9 and and CC 51326 2643 10 with with IN 51326 2643 11 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 2643 12 , , , 51326 2643 13 which which WDT 51326 2643 14 takes take VBZ 51326 2643 15 up up RP 51326 2643 16 the the DT 51326 2643 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2643 18 , , , 51326 2643 19 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2643 20 is be VBZ 51326 2643 21 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2643 22 . . . 51326 2644 1 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 51326 2644 2 is be VBZ 51326 2644 3 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2644 4 from from IN 51326 2644 5 water water NN 51326 2644 6 by by IN 51326 2644 7 many many JJ 51326 2644 8 metals metal NNS 51326 2644 9 , , , 51326 2644 10 which which WDT 51326 2644 11 are be VBP 51326 2644 12 capable capable JJ 51326 2644 13 of of IN 51326 2644 14 forming form VBG 51326 2644 15 oxides oxide NNS 51326 2644 16 in in IN 51326 2644 17 air air NN 51326 2644 18 -- -- : 51326 2644 19 that that RB 51326 2644 20 is is RB 51326 2644 21 , , , 51326 2644 22 which which WDT 51326 2644 23 are be VBP 51326 2644 24 capable capable JJ 51326 2644 25 of of IN 51326 2644 26 burning burn VBG 51326 2644 27 or or CC 51326 2644 28 combining combine VBG 51326 2644 29 with with IN 51326 2644 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2644 31 . . . 51326 2645 1 The the DT 51326 2645 2 capacity capacity NN 51326 2645 3 of of IN 51326 2645 4 metals metal NNS 51326 2645 5 for for IN 51326 2645 6 combining combine VBG 51326 2645 7 with with IN 51326 2645 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2645 9 , , , 51326 2645 10 and and CC 51326 2645 11 therefore therefore RB 51326 2645 12 for for IN 51326 2645 13 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 2645 14 water water NN 51326 2645 15 , , , 51326 2645 16 or or CC 51326 2645 17 for for IN 51326 2645 18 the the DT 51326 2645 19 evolution evolution NN 51326 2645 20 of of IN 51326 2645 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2645 22 , , , 51326 2645 23 is be VBZ 51326 2645 24 very very RB 51326 2645 25 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 51326 2645 26 . . . 51326 2646 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2646 2 7 7 CD 51326 2646 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2646 4 Among among IN 51326 2646 5 metals metal NNS 51326 2646 6 , , , 51326 2646 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 2646 8 and and CC 51326 2646 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 2646 10 exhibit exhibit NN 51326 2646 11 considerable considerable JJ 51326 2646 12 energy energy NN 51326 2646 13 in in IN 51326 2646 14 this this DT 51326 2646 15 respect respect NN 51326 2646 16 . . . 51326 2647 1 The the DT 51326 2647 2 first first JJ 51326 2647 3 occurs occur VBZ 51326 2647 4 in in IN 51326 2647 5 potash potash NN 51326 2647 6 , , , 51326 2647 7 the the DT 51326 2647 8 second second JJ 51326 2647 9 in in IN 51326 2647 10 soda soda NN 51326 2647 11 . . . 51326 2648 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 2648 2 are be VBP 51326 2648 3 both both RB 51326 2648 4 lighter light JJR 51326 2648 5 than than IN 51326 2648 6 water water NN 51326 2648 7 , , , 51326 2648 8 soft soft JJ 51326 2648 9 , , , 51326 2648 10 and and CC 51326 2648 11 easily easily RB 51326 2648 12 change change VB 51326 2648 13 in in IN 51326 2648 14 air air NN 51326 2648 15 . . . 51326 2649 1 By by IN 51326 2649 2 bringing bring VBG 51326 2649 3 one one CD 51326 2649 4 or or CC 51326 2649 5 the the DT 51326 2649 6 other other JJ 51326 2649 7 of of IN 51326 2649 8 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2649 9 in in IN 51326 2649 10 contact contact NN 51326 2649 11 with with IN 51326 2649 12 water water NN 51326 2649 13 at at IN 51326 2649 14 the the DT 51326 2649 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2649 16 temperature,[8 temperature,[8 NN 51326 2649 17 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2649 18 a a DT 51326 2649 19 quantity quantity NN 51326 2649 20 of of IN 51326 2649 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2649 22 , , , 51326 2649 23 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 2649 24 with with IN 51326 2649 25 the the DT 51326 2649 26 amount amount NN 51326 2649 27 of of IN 51326 2649 28 the the DT 51326 2649 29 metal metal NN 51326 2649 30 taken take VBN 51326 2649 31 , , , 51326 2649 32 may may MD 51326 2649 33 be be VB 51326 2649 34 directly directly RB 51326 2649 35 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2649 36 . . . 51326 2650 1 One one CD 51326 2650 2 gram gram NN 51326 2650 3 of of IN 51326 2650 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2650 5 , , , 51326 2650 6 occupying occupy VBG 51326 2650 7 a a DT 51326 2650 8 volume volume NN 51326 2650 9 of of IN 51326 2650 10 11·16 11·16 CD 51326 2650 11 litres litre NNS 51326 2650 12 at at IN 51326 2650 13 0 0 CD 51326 2650 14 ° ° NNS 51326 2650 15 and and CC 51326 2650 16 760 760 CD 51326 2650 17 mm mm NNP 51326 2650 18 . . NNP 51326 2650 19 , , , 51326 2650 20 is be VBZ 51326 2650 21 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2650 22 from from IN 51326 2650 23 every every DT 51326 2650 24 39 39 CD 51326 2650 25 grams gram NNS 51326 2650 26 of of IN 51326 2650 27 potassium potassium NN 51326 2650 28 , , , 51326 2650 29 or or CC 51326 2650 30 23 23 CD 51326 2650 31 grams gram NNS 51326 2650 32 of of IN 51326 2650 33 sodium sodium NN 51326 2650 34 . . . 51326 2651 1 The the DT 51326 2651 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 2651 3 may may MD 51326 2651 4 be be VB 51326 2651 5 observed observe VBN 51326 2651 6 in in IN 51326 2651 7 the the DT 51326 2651 8 following following JJ 51326 2651 9 way way NN 51326 2651 10 : : : 51326 2651 11 a a DT 51326 2651 12 solution solution NN 51326 2651 13 of of IN 51326 2651 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 2651 15 in in IN 51326 2651 16 mercury mercury NN 51326 2651 17 -- -- : 51326 2651 18 or or CC 51326 2651 19 ' ' `` 51326 2651 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 2651 21 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 2651 22 , , , 51326 2651 23 ' ' '' 51326 2651 24 as as IN 51326 2651 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2651 26 is be VBZ 51326 2651 27 generally generally RB 51326 2651 28 called call VBN 51326 2651 29 -- -- : 51326 2651 30 is be VBZ 51326 2651 31 poured pour VBN 51326 2651 32 into into IN 51326 2651 33 a a DT 51326 2651 34 vessel vessel NN 51326 2651 35 containing contain VBG 51326 2651 36 water water NN 51326 2651 37 , , , 51326 2651 38 and and CC 51326 2651 39 owing owe VBG 51326 2651 40 to to IN 51326 2651 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2651 42 weight weight NN 51326 2651 43 sinks sink NNS 51326 2651 44 to to IN 51326 2651 45 the the DT 51326 2651 46 bottom bottom NN 51326 2651 47 ; ; : 51326 2651 48 the the DT 51326 2651 49 sodium sodium NN 51326 2651 50 held hold VBN 51326 2651 51 in in IN 51326 2651 52 the the DT 51326 2651 53 mercury mercury NN 51326 2651 54 then then RB 51326 2651 55 acts act VBZ 51326 2651 56 on on IN 51326 2651 57 the the DT 51326 2651 58 water water NN 51326 2651 59 like like IN 51326 2651 60 pure pure JJ 51326 2651 61 sodium sodium NN 51326 2651 62 , , , 51326 2651 63 liberating liberating NN 51326 2651 64 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2651 65 . . . 51326 2652 1 The the DT 51326 2652 2 mercury mercury NN 51326 2652 3 does do VBZ 51326 2652 4 not not RB 51326 2652 5 act act VB 51326 2652 6 here here RB 51326 2652 7 , , , 51326 2652 8 and and CC 51326 2652 9 the the DT 51326 2652 10 same same JJ 51326 2652 11 amount amount NN 51326 2652 12 of of IN 51326 2652 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2652 14 as as IN 51326 2652 15 was be VBD 51326 2652 16 taken take VBN 51326 2652 17 for for IN 51326 2652 18 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 2652 19 the the DT 51326 2652 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 2652 21 is be VBZ 51326 2652 22 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2652 23 in in IN 51326 2652 24 the the DT 51326 2652 25 residue residue NN 51326 2652 26 . . . 51326 2653 1 The the DT 51326 2653 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2653 3 is be VBZ 51326 2653 4 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2653 5 gradually gradually RB 51326 2653 6 in in IN 51326 2653 7 the the DT 51326 2653 8 form form NN 51326 2653 9 of of IN 51326 2653 10 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 2653 11 , , , 51326 2653 12 which which WDT 51326 2653 13 pass pass VBP 51326 2653 14 through through IN 51326 2653 15 the the DT 51326 2653 16 liquid liquid NN 51326 2653 17 . . . 51326 2654 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2654 2 7 7 LS 51326 2654 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2654 4 In in IN 51326 2654 5 order order NN 51326 2654 6 to to TO 51326 2654 7 demonstrate demonstrate VB 51326 2654 8 the the DT 51326 2654 9 difference difference NN 51326 2654 10 of of IN 51326 2654 11 the the DT 51326 2654 12 affinity affinity NN 51326 2654 13 of of IN 51326 2654 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2654 15 for for IN 51326 2654 16 different different JJ 51326 2654 17 elements element NNS 51326 2654 18 , , , 51326 2654 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2654 20 is be VBZ 51326 2654 21 enough enough JJ 51326 2654 22 to to TO 51326 2654 23 compare compare VB 51326 2654 24 the the DT 51326 2654 25 amounts amount NNS 51326 2654 26 of of IN 51326 2654 27 heats heat NNS 51326 2654 28 which which WDT 51326 2654 29 are be VBP 51326 2654 30 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2654 31 in in IN 51326 2654 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2654 33 combination combination NN 51326 2654 34 with with IN 51326 2654 35 16 16 CD 51326 2654 36 parts part NNS 51326 2654 37 by by IN 51326 2654 38 weight weight NN 51326 2654 39 of of IN 51326 2654 40 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2654 41 ; ; : 51326 2654 42 in in IN 51326 2654 43 the the DT 51326 2654 44 case case NN 51326 2654 45 of of IN 51326 2654 46 sodium sodium NN 51326 2654 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2654 48 when when WRB 51326 2654 49 Na_{2}O Na_{2}O NNP 51326 2654 50 is be VBZ 51326 2654 51 formed form VBN 51326 2654 52 , , , 51326 2654 53 or or CC 51326 2654 54 46 46 CD 51326 2654 55 parts part NNS 51326 2654 56 of of IN 51326 2654 57 Na na PRP 51326 2654 58 combine combine VBP 51326 2654 59 with with IN 51326 2654 60 16 16 CD 51326 2654 61 parts part NNS 51326 2654 62 of of IN 51326 2654 63 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2654 64 , , , 51326 2654 65 according accord VBG 51326 2654 66 to to IN 51326 2654 67 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 2654 68 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2654 69 100,000 100,000 CD 51326 2654 70 calories calorie NNS 51326 2654 71 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2654 72 or or CC 51326 2654 73 units unit NNS 51326 2654 74 of of IN 51326 2654 75 heat heat NN 51326 2654 76 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2654 77 , , , 51326 2654 78 are be VBP 51326 2654 79 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2654 80 , , , 51326 2654 81 for for IN 51326 2654 82 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2654 83 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2654 84 when when WRB 51326 2654 85 water water NN 51326 2654 86 , , , 51326 2654 87 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 2654 88 , , , 51326 2654 89 is be VBZ 51326 2654 90 formed form VBN 51326 2654 91 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2654 92 69,000 69,000 CD 51326 2654 93 calories calorie NNS 51326 2654 94 , , , 51326 2654 95 for for IN 51326 2654 96 iron iron NN 51326 2654 97 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2654 98 when when WRB 51326 2654 99 the the DT 51326 2654 100 oxide oxide NN 51326 2654 101 FeO FeO NNP 51326 2654 102 is be VBZ 51326 2654 103 formed form VBN 51326 2654 104 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2654 105 69,000 69,000 CD 51326 2654 106 , , , 51326 2654 107 and and CC 51326 2654 108 if if IN 51326 2654 109 the the DT 51326 2654 110 oxide oxide NN 51326 2654 111 Fe_{2}O_{3 fe_{2}o_{3 CD 51326 2654 112 } } -RRB- 51326 2654 113 is be VBZ 51326 2654 114 formed form VBN 51326 2654 115 , , , 51326 2654 116 64,000 64,000 CD 51326 2654 117 calories calorie NNS 51326 2654 118 , , , 51326 2654 119 for for IN 51326 2654 120 zinc zinc NN 51326 2654 121 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2654 122 ZnO ZnO NNP 51326 2654 123 is be VBZ 51326 2654 124 formed form VBN 51326 2654 125 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2654 126 86,000 86,000 CD 51326 2654 127 calories calorie NNS 51326 2654 128 , , , 51326 2654 129 for for IN 51326 2654 130 lead lead NN 51326 2654 131 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2654 132 when when WRB 51326 2654 133 PbO pbo NN 51326 2654 134 is be VBZ 51326 2654 135 formed form VBN 51326 2654 136 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2654 137 51,000 51,000 CD 51326 2654 138 calories calorie NNS 51326 2654 139 , , , 51326 2654 140 for for IN 51326 2654 141 copper copper NN 51326 2654 142 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2654 143 when when WRB 51326 2654 144 CuO CuO NNP 51326 2654 145 is be VBZ 51326 2654 146 formed form VBN 51326 2654 147 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2654 148 38,000 38,000 CD 51326 2654 149 calories calorie NNS 51326 2654 150 , , , 51326 2654 151 and and CC 51326 2654 152 for for IN 51326 2654 153 mercury mercury NN 51326 2654 154 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2654 155 HgO HgO NNP 51326 2654 156 is be VBZ 51326 2654 157 formed form VBN 51326 2654 158 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2654 159 31,000 31,000 CD 51326 2654 160 calories calorie NNS 51326 2654 161 . . . 51326 2655 1 These these DT 51326 2655 2 figures figure NNS 51326 2655 3 can can MD 51326 2655 4 not not RB 51326 2655 5 correspond correspond VB 51326 2655 6 directly directly RB 51326 2655 7 with with IN 51326 2655 8 the the DT 51326 2655 9 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 2655 10 of of IN 51326 2655 11 the the DT 51326 2655 12 affinities affinity NNS 51326 2655 13 , , , 51326 2655 14 for for IN 51326 2655 15 the the DT 51326 2655 16 physical physical JJ 51326 2655 17 and and CC 51326 2655 18 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 2655 19 side side NN 51326 2655 20 of of IN 51326 2655 21 the the DT 51326 2655 22 matter matter NN 51326 2655 23 is be VBZ 51326 2655 24 very very RB 51326 2655 25 different different JJ 51326 2655 26 in in IN 51326 2655 27 the the DT 51326 2655 28 different different JJ 51326 2655 29 cases case NNS 51326 2655 30 . . . 51326 2656 1 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 51326 2656 2 is be VBZ 51326 2656 3 a a DT 51326 2656 4 gas gas NN 51326 2656 5 , , , 51326 2656 6 and and CC 51326 2656 7 , , , 51326 2656 8 in in IN 51326 2656 9 combining combine VBG 51326 2656 10 with with IN 51326 2656 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2656 12 , , , 51326 2656 13 gives give VBZ 51326 2656 14 a a DT 51326 2656 15 liquid liquid NN 51326 2656 16 ; ; : 51326 2656 17 consequently consequently RB 51326 2656 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2656 19 changes change VBZ 51326 2656 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2656 21 physical physical JJ 51326 2656 22 state state NN 51326 2656 23 , , , 51326 2656 24 and and CC 51326 2656 25 , , , 51326 2656 26 in in IN 51326 2656 27 doing do VBG 51326 2656 28 so so RB 51326 2656 29 , , , 51326 2656 30 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 2656 31 heat heat NN 51326 2656 32 . . . 51326 2657 1 But but CC 51326 2657 2 zinc zinc NN 51326 2657 3 and and CC 51326 2657 4 copper copper NN 51326 2657 5 are be VBP 51326 2657 6 solids solid NNS 51326 2657 7 , , , 51326 2657 8 and and CC 51326 2657 9 , , , 51326 2657 10 in in IN 51326 2657 11 combining combine VBG 51326 2657 12 with with IN 51326 2657 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2657 14 , , , 51326 2657 15 give give VBP 51326 2657 16 solid solid JJ 51326 2657 17 oxides oxide NNS 51326 2657 18 . . . 51326 2658 1 The the DT 51326 2658 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2658 3 , , , 51326 2658 4 previously previously RB 51326 2658 5 a a DT 51326 2658 6 gas gas NN 51326 2658 7 , , , 51326 2658 8 now now RB 51326 2658 9 passes pass VBZ 51326 2658 10 into into IN 51326 2658 11 a a DT 51326 2658 12 solid solid JJ 51326 2658 13 or or CC 51326 2658 14 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2658 15 state state NN 51326 2658 16 , , , 51326 2658 17 and and CC 51326 2658 18 , , , 51326 2658 19 therefore therefore RB 51326 2658 20 , , , 51326 2658 21 also also RB 51326 2658 22 must must MD 51326 2658 23 have have VB 51326 2658 24 given give VBN 51326 2658 25 up up RP 51326 2658 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2658 27 store store NN 51326 2658 28 of of IN 51326 2658 29 heat heat NN 51326 2658 30 in in IN 51326 2658 31 forming form VBG 51326 2658 32 oxides oxide NNS 51326 2658 33 . . . 51326 2659 1 As as IN 51326 2659 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2659 3 shall shall MD 51326 2659 4 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 2659 5 see see VB 51326 2659 6 , , , 51326 2659 7 the the DT 51326 2659 8 degree degree NN 51326 2659 9 of of IN 51326 2659 10 contraction contraction NN 51326 2659 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2659 12 and and CC 51326 2659 13 consequently consequently RB 51326 2659 14 of of IN 51326 2659 15 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 2659 16 work work NN 51326 2659 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2659 18 was be VBD 51326 2659 19 different different JJ 51326 2659 20 in in IN 51326 2659 21 the the DT 51326 2659 22 different different JJ 51326 2659 23 cases case NNS 51326 2659 24 , , , 51326 2659 25 and and CC 51326 2659 26 therefore therefore RB 51326 2659 27 the the DT 51326 2659 28 figures figure NNS 51326 2659 29 expressing express VBG 51326 2659 30 the the DT 51326 2659 31 heat heat NN 51326 2659 32 of of IN 51326 2659 33 combination combination NN 51326 2659 34 can can MD 51326 2659 35 not not RB 51326 2659 36 directly directly RB 51326 2659 37 depend depend VB 51326 2659 38 on on IN 51326 2659 39 the the DT 51326 2659 40 affinities affinity NNS 51326 2659 41 , , , 51326 2659 42 on on IN 51326 2659 43 the the DT 51326 2659 44 loss loss NN 51326 2659 45 of of IN 51326 2659 46 internal internal JJ 51326 2659 47 energy energy NN 51326 2659 48 previously previously RB 51326 2659 49 in in IN 51326 2659 50 the the DT 51326 2659 51 elements element NNS 51326 2659 52 . . . 51326 2660 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 2660 2 , , , 51326 2660 3 the the DT 51326 2660 4 figures figure NNS 51326 2660 5 above above IN 51326 2660 6 cited cite VBN 51326 2660 7 correspond correspond NN 51326 2660 8 , , , 51326 2660 9 in in IN 51326 2660 10 a a DT 51326 2660 11 certain certain JJ 51326 2660 12 degree degree NN 51326 2660 13 , , , 51326 2660 14 with with IN 51326 2660 15 the the DT 51326 2660 16 order order NN 51326 2660 17 in in IN 51326 2660 18 which which WDT 51326 2660 19 the the DT 51326 2660 20 elements element NNS 51326 2660 21 stand stand VBP 51326 2660 22 in in IN 51326 2660 23 respect respect NN 51326 2660 24 to to IN 51326 2660 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2660 26 affinity affinity NN 51326 2660 27 for for IN 51326 2660 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2660 29 , , , 51326 2660 30 as as IN 51326 2660 31 may may MD 51326 2660 32 be be VB 51326 2660 33 seen see VBN 51326 2660 34 from from IN 51326 2660 35 the the DT 51326 2660 36 fact fact NN 51326 2660 37 that that IN 51326 2660 38 the the DT 51326 2660 39 mercury mercury NN 51326 2660 40 oxide oxide NN 51326 2660 41 , , , 51326 2660 42 which which WDT 51326 2660 43 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 2660 44 the the DT 51326 2660 45 least least JJS 51326 2660 46 heat heat NN 51326 2660 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2660 48 among among IN 51326 2660 49 the the DT 51326 2660 50 above above JJ 51326 2660 51 examples example NNS 51326 2660 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2660 53 , , , 51326 2660 54 is be VBZ 51326 2660 55 the the DT 51326 2660 56 least least JJS 51326 2660 57 stable stable JJ 51326 2660 58 is be VBZ 51326 2660 59 easily easily RB 51326 2660 60 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2660 61 , , , 51326 2660 62 giving give VBG 51326 2660 63 up up RP 51326 2660 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2660 65 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2660 66 ; ; : 51326 2660 67 whilst whilst IN 51326 2660 68 sodium sodium NN 51326 2660 69 , , , 51326 2660 70 the the DT 51326 2660 71 formation formation NN 51326 2660 72 of of IN 51326 2660 73 whose whose WP$ 51326 2660 74 oxide oxide NN 51326 2660 75 is be VBZ 51326 2660 76 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 2660 77 by by IN 51326 2660 78 the the DT 51326 2660 79 greatest great JJS 51326 2660 80 evolution evolution NN 51326 2660 81 of of IN 51326 2660 82 heat heat NN 51326 2660 83 , , , 51326 2660 84 is be VBZ 51326 2660 85 able able JJ 51326 2660 86 to to TO 51326 2660 87 decompose decompose VB 51326 2660 88 all all PDT 51326 2660 89 the the DT 51326 2660 90 other other JJ 51326 2660 91 oxides oxide NNS 51326 2660 92 , , , 51326 2660 93 taking take VBG 51326 2660 94 up up RP 51326 2660 95 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2660 96 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2660 97 . . . 51326 2661 1 In in IN 51326 2661 2 order order NN 51326 2661 3 to to TO 51326 2661 4 generalise generalise VB 51326 2661 5 the the DT 51326 2661 6 connection connection NN 51326 2661 7 between between IN 51326 2661 8 affinity affinity NN 51326 2661 9 and and CC 51326 2661 10 the the DT 51326 2661 11 evolution evolution NN 51326 2661 12 and and CC 51326 2661 13 the the DT 51326 2661 14 absorption absorption NN 51326 2661 15 of of IN 51326 2661 16 heat heat NN 51326 2661 17 , , , 51326 2661 18 which which WDT 51326 2661 19 is be VBZ 51326 2661 20 evident evident JJ 51326 2661 21 in in IN 51326 2661 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2661 23 general general JJ 51326 2661 24 features feature NNS 51326 2661 25 , , , 51326 2661 26 and and CC 51326 2661 27 was be VBD 51326 2661 28 firmly firmly RB 51326 2661 29 established establish VBN 51326 2661 30 by by IN 51326 2661 31 the the DT 51326 2661 32 researches research NNS 51326 2661 33 of of IN 51326 2661 34 Favre Favre NNP 51326 2661 35 and and CC 51326 2661 36 Silbermann Silbermann NNP 51326 2661 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2661 38 about about RB 51326 2661 39 1840 1840 CD 51326 2661 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2661 41 , , , 51326 2661 42 and and CC 51326 2661 43 then then RB 51326 2661 44 of of IN 51326 2661 45 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 2661 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2661 47 in in IN 51326 2661 48 Denmark Denmark NNP 51326 2661 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2661 50 and and CC 51326 2661 51 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 2661 52 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2661 53 in in IN 51326 2661 54 France France NNP 51326 2661 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2661 56 , , , 51326 2661 57 many many JJ 51326 2661 58 investigators investigator NNS 51326 2661 59 , , , 51326 2661 60 especially especially RB 51326 2661 61 the the DT 51326 2661 62 one one CD 51326 2661 63 last last JJ 51326 2661 64 mentioned mention VBN 51326 2661 65 , , , 51326 2661 66 established establish VBD 51326 2661 67 the the DT 51326 2661 68 _ _ NNP 51326 2661 69 law law NN 51326 2661 70 of of IN 51326 2661 71 maximum maximum NN 51326 2661 72 work work NN 51326 2661 73 _ _ NNP 51326 2661 74 . . . 51326 2662 1 This this DT 51326 2662 2 states state VBZ 51326 2662 3 that that IN 51326 2662 4 only only RB 51326 2662 5 those those DT 51326 2662 6 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2662 7 reactions reaction NNS 51326 2662 8 take take VBP 51326 2662 9 place place NN 51326 2662 10 of of IN 51326 2662 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2662 12 own own JJ 51326 2662 13 accord accord NN 51326 2662 14 in in IN 51326 2662 15 which which WDT 51326 2662 16 the the DT 51326 2662 17 greatest great JJS 51326 2662 18 amount amount NN 51326 2662 19 of of IN 51326 2662 20 chemical chemical NN 51326 2662 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2662 22 latent latent NN 51326 2662 23 , , , 51326 2662 24 potential potential JJ 51326 2662 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2662 26 energy energy NN 51326 2662 27 is be VBZ 51326 2662 28 transformed transform VBN 51326 2662 29 into into IN 51326 2662 30 heat heat NN 51326 2662 31 . . . 51326 2663 1 But but CC 51326 2663 2 , , , 51326 2663 3 in in IN 51326 2663 4 the the DT 51326 2663 5 first first JJ 51326 2663 6 place place NN 51326 2663 7 , , , 51326 2663 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2663 9 are be VBP 51326 2663 10 not not RB 51326 2663 11 able able JJ 51326 2663 12 , , , 51326 2663 13 judging judge VBG 51326 2663 14 from from IN 51326 2663 15 what what WP 51326 2663 16 has have VBZ 51326 2663 17 been be VBN 51326 2663 18 said say VBN 51326 2663 19 above above RB 51326 2663 20 , , , 51326 2663 21 to to TO 51326 2663 22 distinguish distinguish VB 51326 2663 23 that that DT 51326 2663 24 heat heat NN 51326 2663 25 which which WDT 51326 2663 26 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 2663 27 with with IN 51326 2663 28 purely purely RB 51326 2663 29 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2663 30 action action NN 51326 2663 31 from from IN 51326 2663 32 the the DT 51326 2663 33 sum sum NN 51326 2663 34 total total NN 51326 2663 35 of of IN 51326 2663 36 the the DT 51326 2663 37 heat heat NN 51326 2663 38 observed observe VBN 51326 2663 39 in in IN 51326 2663 40 a a DT 51326 2663 41 reaction reaction NN 51326 2663 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2663 43 in in IN 51326 2663 44 the the DT 51326 2663 45 calorimeter calorimeter NN 51326 2663 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2663 47 ; ; : 51326 2663 48 in in IN 51326 2663 49 the the DT 51326 2663 50 second second JJ 51326 2663 51 place place NN 51326 2663 52 , , , 51326 2663 53 there there EX 51326 2663 54 are be VBP 51326 2663 55 evidently evidently RB 51326 2663 56 endothermal endothermal JJ 51326 2663 57 reactions reaction NNS 51326 2663 58 which which WDT 51326 2663 59 proceed proceed VBP 51326 2663 60 under under IN 51326 2663 61 the the DT 51326 2663 62 same same JJ 51326 2663 63 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 2663 64 as as IN 51326 2663 65 exothermal exothermal JJ 51326 2663 66 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2663 67 carbon carbon NN 51326 2663 68 burns burn NNS 51326 2663 69 in in IN 51326 2663 70 the the DT 51326 2663 71 vapour vapour NN 51326 2663 72 of of IN 51326 2663 73 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 2663 74 with with IN 51326 2663 75 absorption absorption NN 51326 2663 76 of of IN 51326 2663 77 heat heat NN 51326 2663 78 , , , 51326 2663 79 whilst whilst IN 51326 2663 80 in in IN 51326 2663 81 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2663 82 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2663 83 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 2663 84 heat heat NN 51326 2663 85 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2663 86 ; ; : 51326 2663 87 and and CC 51326 2663 88 , , , 51326 2663 89 in in IN 51326 2663 90 the the DT 51326 2663 91 third third JJ 51326 2663 92 place place NN 51326 2663 93 , , , 51326 2663 94 there there EX 51326 2663 95 are be VBP 51326 2663 96 reversible reversible JJ 51326 2663 97 reactions reaction NNS 51326 2663 98 , , , 51326 2663 99 which which WDT 51326 2663 100 when when WRB 51326 2663 101 taking take VBG 51326 2663 102 place place NN 51326 2663 103 in in IN 51326 2663 104 one one CD 51326 2663 105 direction direction NN 51326 2663 106 evolve evolve VBP 51326 2663 107 heat heat NN 51326 2663 108 , , , 51326 2663 109 and and CC 51326 2663 110 when when WRB 51326 2663 111 taking take VBG 51326 2663 112 place place NN 51326 2663 113 in in IN 51326 2663 114 the the DT 51326 2663 115 opposite opposite JJ 51326 2663 116 direction direction NN 51326 2663 117 absorb absorb VBP 51326 2663 118 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2663 119 ; ; : 51326 2663 120 and and CC 51326 2663 121 , , , 51326 2663 122 therefore therefore RB 51326 2663 123 , , , 51326 2663 124 the the DT 51326 2663 125 principle principle NN 51326 2663 126 of of IN 51326 2663 127 maximum maximum NN 51326 2663 128 work work NN 51326 2663 129 in in IN 51326 2663 130 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2663 131 elementary elementary JJ 51326 2663 132 form form NN 51326 2663 133 is be VBZ 51326 2663 134 not not RB 51326 2663 135 supported support VBN 51326 2663 136 by by IN 51326 2663 137 science science NN 51326 2663 138 . . . 51326 2664 1 But but CC 51326 2664 2 the the DT 51326 2664 3 subject subject NN 51326 2664 4 continues continue VBZ 51326 2664 5 to to TO 51326 2664 6 be be VB 51326 2664 7 developed develop VBN 51326 2664 8 , , , 51326 2664 9 and and CC 51326 2664 10 will will MD 51326 2664 11 probably probably RB 51326 2664 12 lead lead VB 51326 2664 13 to to IN 51326 2664 14 a a DT 51326 2664 15 general general JJ 51326 2664 16 law law NN 51326 2664 17 , , , 51326 2664 18 such such JJ 51326 2664 19 as as IN 51326 2664 20 thermal thermal JJ 51326 2664 21 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 2664 22 does do VBZ 51326 2664 23 not not RB 51326 2664 24 at at IN 51326 2664 25 present present JJ 51326 2664 26 possess possess NN 51326 2664 27 . . . 51326 2665 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2665 2 8 8 CD 51326 2665 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2665 4 If if IN 51326 2665 5 a a DT 51326 2665 6 piece piece NN 51326 2665 7 of of IN 51326 2665 8 metallic metallic JJ 51326 2665 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 2665 10 be be VB 51326 2665 11 thrown throw VBN 51326 2665 12 into into IN 51326 2665 13 water water NN 51326 2665 14 , , , 51326 2665 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2665 16 floats float VBZ 51326 2665 17 on on IN 51326 2665 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2665 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2665 20 owing owe VBG 51326 2665 21 to to IN 51326 2665 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2665 23 lightness lightness NN 51326 2665 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2665 25 , , , 51326 2665 26 keeps keep VBZ 51326 2665 27 in in IN 51326 2665 28 a a DT 51326 2665 29 state state NN 51326 2665 30 of of IN 51326 2665 31 continual continual JJ 51326 2665 32 motion motion NN 51326 2665 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2665 34 owing owe VBG 51326 2665 35 to to IN 51326 2665 36 the the DT 51326 2665 37 evolution evolution NN 51326 2665 38 of of IN 51326 2665 39 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2665 40 on on IN 51326 2665 41 all all DT 51326 2665 42 sides side NNS 51326 2665 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2665 44 , , , 51326 2665 45 and and CC 51326 2665 46 immediately immediately RB 51326 2665 47 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 2665 48 the the DT 51326 2665 49 water water NN 51326 2665 50 , , , 51326 2665 51 evolving evolve VBG 51326 2665 52 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2665 53 , , , 51326 2665 54 which which WDT 51326 2665 55 can can MD 51326 2665 56 be be VB 51326 2665 57 lighted light VBN 51326 2665 58 . . . 51326 2666 1 This this DT 51326 2666 2 experiment experiment NN 51326 2666 3 may may MD 51326 2666 4 , , , 51326 2666 5 however however RB 51326 2666 6 , , , 51326 2666 7 lead lead VB 51326 2666 8 to to IN 51326 2666 9 an an DT 51326 2666 10 explosion explosion NN 51326 2666 11 should should MD 51326 2666 12 the the DT 51326 2666 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 2666 14 stick stick NN 51326 2666 15 to to IN 51326 2666 16 the the DT 51326 2666 17 walls wall NNS 51326 2666 18 of of IN 51326 2666 19 the the DT 51326 2666 20 vessel vessel NN 51326 2666 21 , , , 51326 2666 22 and and CC 51326 2666 23 begin begin VB 51326 2666 24 to to TO 51326 2666 25 act act VB 51326 2666 26 on on IN 51326 2666 27 the the DT 51326 2666 28 limited limited JJ 51326 2666 29 mass mass NN 51326 2666 30 of of IN 51326 2666 31 water water NN 51326 2666 32 immediately immediately RB 51326 2666 33 adjacent adjacent JJ 51326 2666 34 to to IN 51326 2666 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2666 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2666 37 probably probably RB 51326 2666 38 in in IN 51326 2666 39 this this DT 51326 2666 40 case case NN 51326 2666 41 NaHO naho RB 51326 2666 42 forms form VBZ 51326 2666 43 with with IN 51326 2666 44 Na Na NNP 51326 2666 45 , , , 51326 2666 46 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 2666 47 , , , 51326 2666 48 which which WDT 51326 2666 49 acts act VBZ 51326 2666 50 on on IN 51326 2666 51 the the DT 51326 2666 52 water water NN 51326 2666 53 , , , 51326 2666 54 evolving evolve VBG 51326 2666 55 much much JJ 51326 2666 56 heat heat NN 51326 2666 57 and and CC 51326 2666 58 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 2666 59 forming form VBG 51326 2666 60 steam steam NN 51326 2666 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2666 62 , , , 51326 2666 63 and and CC 51326 2666 64 the the DT 51326 2666 65 experiment experiment NN 51326 2666 66 should should MD 51326 2666 67 therefore therefore RB 51326 2666 68 be be VB 51326 2666 69 carried carry VBN 51326 2666 70 on on RP 51326 2666 71 with with IN 51326 2666 72 caution caution NN 51326 2666 73 . . . 51326 2667 1 The the DT 51326 2667 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2667 3 of of IN 51326 2667 4 water water NN 51326 2667 5 by by IN 51326 2667 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 2667 7 may may MD 51326 2667 8 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2667 9 better well RBR 51326 2667 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 51326 2667 11 , , , 51326 2667 12 and and CC 51326 2667 13 with with IN 51326 2667 14 greater great JJR 51326 2667 15 safety safety NN 51326 2667 16 , , , 51326 2667 17 in in IN 51326 2667 18 the the DT 51326 2667 19 following follow VBG 51326 2667 20 manner manner NN 51326 2667 21 . . . 51326 2668 1 Into into IN 51326 2668 2 a a DT 51326 2668 3 glass glass NN 51326 2668 4 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 2668 5 filled fill VBN 51326 2668 6 with with IN 51326 2668 7 mercury mercury NN 51326 2668 8 , , , 51326 2668 9 and and CC 51326 2668 10 immersed immerse VBN 51326 2668 11 in in IN 51326 2668 12 a a DT 51326 2668 13 mercury mercury NN 51326 2668 14 bath bath NN 51326 2668 15 , , , 51326 2668 16 water water NN 51326 2668 17 is be VBZ 51326 2668 18 first first RB 51326 2668 19 introduced introduce VBN 51326 2668 20 , , , 51326 2668 21 which which WDT 51326 2668 22 will will MD 51326 2668 23 , , , 51326 2668 24 owing owe VBG 51326 2668 25 to to IN 51326 2668 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2668 27 lightness lightness NN 51326 2668 28 , , , 51326 2668 29 rise rise VB 51326 2668 30 to to IN 51326 2668 31 the the DT 51326 2668 32 top top NN 51326 2668 33 , , , 51326 2668 34 and and CC 51326 2668 35 then then RB 51326 2668 36 a a DT 51326 2668 37 piece piece NN 51326 2668 38 of of IN 51326 2668 39 sodium sodium NN 51326 2668 40 wrapped wrap VBN 51326 2668 41 in in IN 51326 2668 42 paper paper NN 51326 2668 43 is be VBZ 51326 2668 44 introduced introduce VBN 51326 2668 45 with with IN 51326 2668 46 forceps forceps NNS 51326 2668 47 into into IN 51326 2668 48 the the DT 51326 2668 49 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 2668 50 . . . 51326 2669 1 The the DT 51326 2669 2 metal metal NN 51326 2669 3 rises rise VBZ 51326 2669 4 through through IN 51326 2669 5 the the DT 51326 2669 6 mercury mercury NN 51326 2669 7 to to IN 51326 2669 8 the the DT 51326 2669 9 surface surface NN 51326 2669 10 of of IN 51326 2669 11 the the DT 51326 2669 12 water water NN 51326 2669 13 , , , 51326 2669 14 on on IN 51326 2669 15 which which WDT 51326 2669 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2669 17 remains remain VBZ 51326 2669 18 , , , 51326 2669 19 and and CC 51326 2669 20 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 2669 21 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 2669 22 , , , 51326 2669 23 which which WDT 51326 2669 24 collects collect VBZ 51326 2669 25 in in IN 51326 2669 26 the the DT 51326 2669 27 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 2669 28 , , , 51326 2669 29 and and CC 51326 2669 30 may may MD 51326 2669 31 be be VB 51326 2669 32 tested test VBN 51326 2669 33 after after IN 51326 2669 34 the the DT 51326 2669 35 experiment experiment NN 51326 2669 36 has have VBZ 51326 2669 37 been be VBN 51326 2669 38 completed complete VBN 51326 2669 39 . . . 51326 2670 1 The the DT 51326 2670 2 safest safe JJS 51326 2670 3 method method NN 51326 2670 4 of of IN 51326 2670 5 making make VBG 51326 2670 6 this this DT 51326 2670 7 experiment experiment NN 51326 2670 8 is be VBZ 51326 2670 9 , , , 51326 2670 10 however however RB 51326 2670 11 , , , 51326 2670 12 as as IN 51326 2670 13 follows follow VBZ 51326 2670 14 . . . 51326 2671 1 The the DT 51326 2671 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 2671 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2671 4 cleaned clean VBN 51326 2671 5 from from IN 51326 2671 6 the the DT 51326 2671 7 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 2671 8 in in IN 51326 2671 9 which which WDT 51326 2671 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2671 11 is be VBZ 51326 2671 12 kept keep VBN 51326 2671 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2671 14 is be VBZ 51326 2671 15 either either CC 51326 2671 16 wrapped wrap VBN 51326 2671 17 in in IN 51326 2671 18 fine fine JJ 51326 2671 19 copper copper NN 51326 2671 20 gauze gauze NN 51326 2671 21 and and CC 51326 2671 22 held hold VBN 51326 2671 23 by by IN 51326 2671 24 forceps forceps NNS 51326 2671 25 , , , 51326 2671 26 or or CC 51326 2671 27 else else RB 51326 2671 28 held hold VBN 51326 2671 29 in in IN 51326 2671 30 forceps forceps NNS 51326 2671 31 at at IN 51326 2671 32 the the DT 51326 2671 33 end end NN 51326 2671 34 of of IN 51326 2671 35 which which WDT 51326 2671 36 a a DT 51326 2671 37 small small JJ 51326 2671 38 copper copper NN 51326 2671 39 cage cage NN 51326 2671 40 is be VBZ 51326 2671 41 attached attach VBN 51326 2671 42 , , , 51326 2671 43 and and CC 51326 2671 44 is be VBZ 51326 2671 45 then then RB 51326 2671 46 held hold VBN 51326 2671 47 under under IN 51326 2671 48 water water NN 51326 2671 49 . . . 51326 2672 1 The the DT 51326 2672 2 evolution evolution NN 51326 2672 3 of of IN 51326 2672 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2672 5 goes go VBZ 51326 2672 6 on on RP 51326 2672 7 quietly quietly RB 51326 2672 8 , , , 51326 2672 9 and and CC 51326 2672 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2672 11 may may MD 51326 2672 12 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2672 13 collected collect VBD 51326 2672 14 in in IN 51326 2672 15 a a DT 51326 2672 16 bell bell NN 51326 2672 17 jar jar NN 51326 2672 18 and and CC 51326 2672 19 then then RB 51326 2672 20 lighted light VBD 51326 2672 21 . . . 51326 2673 1 Beyond beyond IN 51326 2673 2 the the DT 51326 2673 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2673 4 evolved evolve VBD 51326 2673 5 and and CC 51326 2673 6 a a DT 51326 2673 7 solid solid JJ 51326 2673 8 substance substance NN 51326 2673 9 , , , 51326 2673 10 which which WDT 51326 2673 11 remains remain VBZ 51326 2673 12 in in IN 51326 2673 13 solution solution NN 51326 2673 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2673 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2673 16 may may MD 51326 2673 17 be be VB 51326 2673 18 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2673 19 by by IN 51326 2673 20 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 2673 21 the the DT 51326 2673 22 resultant resultant JJ 51326 2673 23 solution solution NN 51326 2673 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2673 25 no no DT 51326 2673 26 other other JJ 51326 2673 27 products product NNS 51326 2673 28 are be VBP 51326 2673 29 here here RB 51326 2673 30 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2673 31 . . . 51326 2674 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 2674 2 , , , 51326 2674 3 from from IN 51326 2674 4 the the DT 51326 2674 5 two two CD 51326 2674 6 substances substance NNS 51326 2674 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2674 8 water water NN 51326 2674 9 and and CC 51326 2674 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 2674 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2674 12 taken take VBN 51326 2674 13 , , , 51326 2674 14 the the DT 51326 2674 15 same same JJ 51326 2674 16 number number NN 51326 2674 17 of of IN 51326 2674 18 new new JJ 51326 2674 19 substances substance NNS 51326 2674 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2674 21 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 2674 22 and and CC 51326 2674 23 the the DT 51326 2674 24 substance substance NN 51326 2674 25 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2674 26 in in IN 51326 2674 27 water water NN 51326 2674 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2674 29 have have VBP 51326 2674 30 been be VBN 51326 2674 31 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2674 32 , , , 51326 2674 33 from from IN 51326 2674 34 which which WDT 51326 2674 35 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2674 36 may may MD 51326 2674 37 conclude conclude VB 51326 2674 38 that that IN 51326 2674 39 the the DT 51326 2674 40 reaction reaction NN 51326 2674 41 which which WDT 51326 2674 42 here here RB 51326 2674 43 takes take VBZ 51326 2674 44 place place NN 51326 2674 45 is be VBZ 51326 2674 46 a a DT 51326 2674 47 reaction reaction NN 51326 2674 48 of of IN 51326 2674 49 double double JJ 51326 2674 50 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2674 51 or or CC 51326 2674 52 of of IN 51326 2674 53 substitution substitution NN 51326 2674 54 . . . 51326 2675 1 The the DT 51326 2675 2 resultant resultant JJ 51326 2675 3 solid solid JJ 51326 2675 4 is be VBZ 51326 2675 5 nothing nothing NN 51326 2675 6 else else RB 51326 2675 7 but but CC 51326 2675 8 the the DT 51326 2675 9 so so RB 51326 2675 10 - - HYPH 51326 2675 11 called call VBN 51326 2675 12 caustic caustic JJ 51326 2675 13 soda soda NN 51326 2675 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2675 15 sodium sodium NNP 51326 2675 16 hydroxide hydroxide NNP 51326 2675 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2675 18 , , , 51326 2675 19 which which WDT 51326 2675 20 is be VBZ 51326 2675 21 made make VBN 51326 2675 22 up up RP 51326 2675 23 of of IN 51326 2675 24 sodium sodium NN 51326 2675 25 , , , 51326 2675 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2675 27 , , , 51326 2675 28 and and CC 51326 2675 29 half half NN 51326 2675 30 of of IN 51326 2675 31 the the DT 51326 2675 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2675 33 contained contain VBN 51326 2675 34 in in IN 51326 2675 35 the the DT 51326 2675 36 water water NN 51326 2675 37 . . . 51326 2676 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 2676 2 , , , 51326 2676 3 the the DT 51326 2676 4 substitution substitution NN 51326 2676 5 took take VBD 51326 2676 6 place place NN 51326 2676 7 between between IN 51326 2676 8 the the DT 51326 2676 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2676 10 and and CC 51326 2676 11 the the DT 51326 2676 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 2676 13 , , , 51326 2676 14 namely namely RB 51326 2676 15 half half NN 51326 2676 16 of of IN 51326 2676 17 the the DT 51326 2676 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2676 19 in in IN 51326 2676 20 the the DT 51326 2676 21 water water NN 51326 2676 22 was be VBD 51326 2676 23 replaced replace VBN 51326 2676 24 by by IN 51326 2676 25 the the DT 51326 2676 26 sodium sodium NN 51326 2676 27 , , , 51326 2676 28 and and CC 51326 2676 29 was be VBD 51326 2676 30 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2676 31 in in IN 51326 2676 32 a a DT 51326 2676 33 free free JJ 51326 2676 34 state state NN 51326 2676 35 . . . 51326 2677 1 Hence hence RB 51326 2677 2 the the DT 51326 2677 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 2677 4 which which WDT 51326 2677 5 takes take VBZ 51326 2677 6 place place NN 51326 2677 7 here here RB 51326 2677 8 may may MD 51326 2677 9 be be VB 51326 2677 10 expressed express VBN 51326 2677 11 by by IN 51326 2677 12 the the DT 51326 2677 13 equation equation NN 51326 2677 14 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 2677 15 + + CC 51326 2677 16 Na Na NNP 51326 2677 17 = = SYM 51326 2677 18 NaHO naho NN 51326 2677 19 + + CC 51326 2677 20 H h NN 51326 2677 21 ; ; : 51326 2677 22 the the DT 51326 2677 23 meaning meaning NN 51326 2677 24 of of IN 51326 2677 25 this this DT 51326 2677 26 is be VBZ 51326 2677 27 clear clear JJ 51326 2677 28 from from IN 51326 2677 29 what what WP 51326 2677 30 has have VBZ 51326 2677 31 already already RB 51326 2677 32 been be VBN 51326 2677 33 said say VBN 51326 2677 34 . . . 51326 2678 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2678 2 9 9 CD 51326 2678 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2678 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2678 5 9 9 CD 51326 2678 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2678 7 This this DT 51326 2678 8 reaction reaction NN 51326 2678 9 is be VBZ 51326 2678 10 vigorously vigorously RB 51326 2678 11 exothermal exothermal JJ 51326 2678 12 , , , 51326 2678 13 _ _ NNP 51326 2678 14 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 2678 15 _ _ NNP 51326 2678 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2678 17 is be VBZ 51326 2678 18 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 2678 19 by by IN 51326 2678 20 the the DT 51326 2678 21 evolution evolution NN 51326 2678 22 of of IN 51326 2678 23 heat heat NN 51326 2678 24 . . . 51326 2679 1 If if IN 51326 2679 2 a a DT 51326 2679 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 2679 4 quantity quantity NN 51326 2679 5 of of IN 51326 2679 6 water water NN 51326 2679 7 be be VB 51326 2679 8 taken take VBN 51326 2679 9 the the DT 51326 2679 10 whole whole NN 51326 2679 11 of of IN 51326 2679 12 the the DT 51326 2679 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 2679 14 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 2679 15 , , , 51326 2679 16 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 2679 17 , , , 51326 2679 18 formed form VBN 51326 2679 19 is be VBZ 51326 2679 20 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 2679 21 , , , 51326 2679 22 and and CC 51326 2679 23 about about RB 51326 2679 24 42,500 42,500 CD 51326 2679 25 units unit NNS 51326 2679 26 of of IN 51326 2679 27 heat heat NN 51326 2679 28 are be VBP 51326 2679 29 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2679 30 per per IN 51326 2679 31 23 23 CD 51326 2679 32 grams gram NNS 51326 2679 33 of of IN 51326 2679 34 sodium sodium NN 51326 2679 35 taken take VBN 51326 2679 36 . . . 51326 2680 1 As as IN 51326 2680 2 40 40 CD 51326 2680 3 grams gram NNS 51326 2680 4 of of IN 51326 2680 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 2680 6 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 2680 7 are be VBP 51326 2680 8 produced produce VBN 51326 2680 9 , , , 51326 2680 10 and and CC 51326 2680 11 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2680 12 in in IN 51326 2680 13 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 2680 14 , , , 51326 2680 15 judging judge VBG 51326 2680 16 from from IN 51326 2680 17 direct direct JJ 51326 2680 18 experiment experiment NN 51326 2680 19 , , , 51326 2680 20 evolve evolve VB 51326 2680 21 about about IN 51326 2680 22 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 2680 23 calories calorie NNS 51326 2680 24 ; ; : 51326 2680 25 therefore therefore RB 51326 2680 26 , , , 51326 2680 27 without without IN 51326 2680 28 an an DT 51326 2680 29 excess excess NN 51326 2680 30 of of IN 51326 2680 31 water water NN 51326 2680 32 , , , 51326 2680 33 and and CC 51326 2680 34 without without IN 51326 2680 35 the the DT 51326 2680 36 formation formation NN 51326 2680 37 of of IN 51326 2680 38 a a DT 51326 2680 39 solution solution NN 51326 2680 40 , , , 51326 2680 41 the the DT 51326 2680 42 reaction reaction NN 51326 2680 43 would would MD 51326 2680 44 evolve evolve VB 51326 2680 45 about about IN 51326 2680 46 32,500 32,500 CD 51326 2680 47 calories calorie NNS 51326 2680 48 . . . 51326 2681 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 2681 2 shall shall MD 51326 2681 3 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 2681 4 learn learn VB 51326 2681 5 that that IN 51326 2681 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2681 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 2681 8 in in IN 51326 2681 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2681 10 smallest small JJS 51326 2681 11 isolable isolable JJ 51326 2681 12 particles particle NNS 51326 2681 13 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 2681 14 } } -RRB- 51326 2681 15 and and CC 51326 2681 16 not not RB 51326 2681 17 H h NN 51326 2681 18 , , , 51326 2681 19 and and CC 51326 2681 20 therefore therefore RB 51326 2681 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2681 22 follows follow VBZ 51326 2681 23 that that IN 51326 2681 24 the the DT 51326 2681 25 reaction reaction NN 51326 2681 26 should should MD 51326 2681 27 be be VB 51326 2681 28 written write VBN 51326 2681 29 thus--2Na thus--2Na NNP 51326 2681 30 + + SYM 51326 2681 31 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 2681 32 = = SYM 51326 2681 33 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 2681 34 } } -RRB- 51326 2681 35 + + CC 51326 2681 36 2NaOH 2naoh CD 51326 2681 37 , , , 51326 2681 38 and and CC 51326 2681 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2681 40 then then RB 51326 2681 41 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 2681 42 with with IN 51326 2681 43 an an DT 51326 2681 44 evolution evolution NN 51326 2681 45 of of IN 51326 2681 46 heat heat NN 51326 2681 47 of of IN 51326 2681 48 +65,000 +65,000 NNP 51326 2681 49 calories calorie NNS 51326 2681 50 . . . 51326 2682 1 And and CC 51326 2682 2 as as IN 51326 2682 3 N. N. NNP 51326 2682 4 N. N. NNP 51326 2682 5 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 2682 6 showed show VBD 51326 2682 7 that that IN 51326 2682 8 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 2682 9 , , , 51326 2682 10 or or CC 51326 2682 11 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2682 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 2682 13 of of IN 51326 2682 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 2682 15 , , , 51326 2682 16 forms form VBZ 51326 2682 17 the the DT 51326 2682 18 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2682 19 , , , 51326 2682 20 or or CC 51326 2682 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 2682 22 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 2682 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2682 24 caustic caustic JJ 51326 2682 25 soda soda NN 51326 2682 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2682 27 , , , 51326 2682 28 2NaHO 2naho CD 51326 2682 29 , , , 51326 2682 30 with with IN 51326 2682 31 water water NN 51326 2682 32 , , , 51326 2682 33 evolving evolve VBG 51326 2682 34 about about IN 51326 2682 35 35,500 35,500 CD 51326 2682 36 calories calorie NNS 51326 2682 37 , , , 51326 2682 38 therefore therefore RB 51326 2682 39 the the DT 51326 2682 40 reaction reaction NN 51326 2682 41 2Na 2na CD 51326 2682 42 + + SYM 51326 2682 43 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 2682 44 = = SYM 51326 2682 45 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 2682 46 } } -RRB- 51326 2682 47 + + CC 51326 2682 48 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 2682 49 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 2682 50 to to IN 51326 2682 51 29,500 29,500 CD 51326 2682 52 calories calorie NNS 51326 2682 53 . . . 51326 2683 1 This this DT 51326 2683 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 2683 3 of of IN 51326 2683 4 heat heat NN 51326 2683 5 is be VBZ 51326 2683 6 less less JJR 51326 2683 7 than than IN 51326 2683 8 that that DT 51326 2683 9 which which WDT 51326 2683 10 is be VBZ 51326 2683 11 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2683 12 in in IN 51326 2683 13 combining combine VBG 51326 2683 14 with with IN 51326 2683 15 water water NN 51326 2683 16 , , , 51326 2683 17 in in IN 51326 2683 18 the the DT 51326 2683 19 formation formation NN 51326 2683 20 of of IN 51326 2683 21 caustic caustic JJ 51326 2683 22 soda soda NN 51326 2683 23 , , , 51326 2683 24 and and CC 51326 2683 25 therefore therefore RB 51326 2683 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2683 27 is be VBZ 51326 2683 28 not not RB 51326 2683 29 to to TO 51326 2683 30 be be VB 51326 2683 31 wondered wonder VBN 51326 2683 32 at at IN 51326 2683 33 that that DT 51326 2683 34 the the DT 51326 2683 35 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 2683 36 , , , 51326 2683 37 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 2683 38 , , , 51326 2683 39 is be VBZ 51326 2683 40 always always RB 51326 2683 41 formed form VBN 51326 2683 42 and and CC 51326 2683 43 not not RB 51326 2683 44 the the DT 51326 2683 45 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2683 46 substance substance NN 51326 2683 47 Na_{2}O. na_{2}o. NN 51326 2684 1 That that IN 51326 2684 2 such such PDT 51326 2684 3 a a DT 51326 2684 4 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 2684 5 , , , 51326 2684 6 which which WDT 51326 2684 7 agrees agree VBZ 51326 2684 8 with with IN 51326 2684 9 facts fact NNS 51326 2684 10 , , , 51326 2684 11 is be VBZ 51326 2684 12 inevitable inevitable JJ 51326 2684 13 is be VBZ 51326 2684 14 also also RB 51326 2684 15 seen see VBN 51326 2684 16 from from IN 51326 2684 17 the the DT 51326 2684 18 fact fact NN 51326 2684 19 that that IN 51326 2684 20 , , , 51326 2684 21 according accord VBG 51326 2684 22 to to IN 51326 2684 23 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 2684 24 , , , 51326 2684 25 the the DT 51326 2684 26 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 2684 27 sodium sodium NN 51326 2684 28 oxide oxide NN 51326 2684 29 , , , 51326 2684 30 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 2684 31 , , , 51326 2684 32 acts act VBZ 51326 2684 33 directly directly RB 51326 2684 34 on on IN 51326 2684 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2684 36 , , , 51326 2684 37 with with IN 51326 2684 38 separation separation NN 51326 2684 39 of of IN 51326 2684 40 sodium sodium NN 51326 2684 41 , , , 51326 2684 42 Na_{2}O na_{2}o JJ 51326 2684 43 + + SYM 51326 2684 44 H h NN 51326 2684 45 = = SYM 51326 2684 46 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 2684 47 + + CC 51326 2684 48 Na na NN 51326 2684 49 . . . 51326 2685 1 This this DT 51326 2685 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 2685 3 is be VBZ 51326 2685 4 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 2685 5 by by IN 51326 2685 6 an an DT 51326 2685 7 evolution evolution NN 51326 2685 8 of of IN 51326 2685 9 heat heat NN 51326 2685 10 equal equal JJ 51326 2685 11 to to IN 51326 2685 12 about about RB 51326 2685 13 3,000 3,000 CD 51326 2685 14 calories calorie NNS 51326 2685 15 , , , 51326 2685 16 because because IN 51326 2685 17 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 2685 18 + + CC 51326 2685 19 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 2685 20 gives give VBZ 51326 2685 21 , , , 51326 2685 22 as as IN 51326 2685 23 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2685 24 saw see VBD 51326 2685 25 , , , 51326 2685 26 35,500 35,500 CD 51326 2685 27 calories calorie NNS 51326 2685 28 and and CC 51326 2685 29 Na na NN 51326 2685 30 + + CC 51326 2685 31 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 2685 32 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 2685 33 32,500 32,500 CD 51326 2685 34 calories calorie NNS 51326 2685 35 . . . 51326 2686 1 However however RB 51326 2686 2 , , , 51326 2686 3 an an DT 51326 2686 4 opposite opposite JJ 51326 2686 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 2686 6 also also RB 51326 2686 7 takes take VBZ 51326 2686 8 place place NN 51326 2686 9 -- -- : 51326 2686 10 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 2686 11 + + CC 51326 2686 12 Na na NN 51326 2686 13 = = NFP 51326 2686 14 Na_{2}O na_{2}o NN 51326 2686 15 + + SYM 51326 2686 16 H h NN 51326 2686 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2686 18 both both CC 51326 2686 19 with with IN 51326 2686 20 the the DT 51326 2686 21 aid aid NN 51326 2686 22 of of IN 51326 2686 23 heat)--consequently heat)--consequently RB 51326 2686 24 , , , 51326 2686 25 in in IN 51326 2686 26 this this DT 51326 2686 27 case case NN 51326 2686 28 heat heat NN 51326 2686 29 is be VBZ 51326 2686 30 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 2686 31 . . . 51326 2687 1 In in IN 51326 2687 2 this this DT 51326 2687 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2687 4 see see VBP 51326 2687 5 an an DT 51326 2687 6 example example NN 51326 2687 7 of of IN 51326 2687 8 calorimetric calorimetric JJ 51326 2687 9 calculations calculation NNS 51326 2687 10 and and CC 51326 2687 11 the the DT 51326 2687 12 limited limited JJ 51326 2687 13 application application NN 51326 2687 14 of of IN 51326 2687 15 the the DT 51326 2687 16 law law NN 51326 2687 17 of of IN 51326 2687 18 maximum maximum NN 51326 2687 19 work work NN 51326 2687 20 for for IN 51326 2687 21 the the DT 51326 2687 22 general general JJ 51326 2687 23 phenomena phenomena NN 51326 2687 24 of of IN 51326 2687 25 reversible reversible JJ 51326 2687 26 reactions reaction NNS 51326 2687 27 , , , 51326 2687 28 to to TO 51326 2687 29 which which WDT 51326 2687 30 the the DT 51326 2687 31 case case NN 51326 2687 32 just just RB 51326 2687 33 considered consider VBD 51326 2687 34 belongs belong NNS 51326 2687 35 . . . 51326 2688 1 But but CC 51326 2688 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2688 3 must must MD 51326 2688 4 be be VB 51326 2688 5 remarked remark VBN 51326 2688 6 that that IN 51326 2688 7 all all DT 51326 2688 8 reversible reversible JJ 51326 2688 9 reactions reaction NNS 51326 2688 10 evolve evolve VBP 51326 2688 11 or or CC 51326 2688 12 absorb absorb VB 51326 2688 13 but but CC 51326 2688 14 little little JJ 51326 2688 15 heat heat NN 51326 2688 16 , , , 51326 2688 17 and and CC 51326 2688 18 the the DT 51326 2688 19 reason reason NN 51326 2688 20 of of IN 51326 2688 21 the the DT 51326 2688 22 law law NN 51326 2688 23 of of IN 51326 2688 24 maximum maximum NN 51326 2688 25 work work NN 51326 2688 26 , , , 51326 2688 27 not not RB 51326 2688 28 being be VBG 51326 2688 29 universal universal JJ 51326 2688 30 must must MD 51326 2688 31 first first RB 51326 2688 32 of of IN 51326 2688 33 all all DT 51326 2688 34 be be VB 51326 2688 35 looked look VBN 51326 2688 36 for for IN 51326 2688 37 in in IN 51326 2688 38 the the DT 51326 2688 39 fact fact NN 51326 2688 40 that that IN 51326 2688 41 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2688 42 have have VBP 51326 2688 43 no no DT 51326 2688 44 means means NN 51326 2688 45 of of IN 51326 2688 46 separating separate VBG 51326 2688 47 the the DT 51326 2688 48 heat heat NN 51326 2688 49 which which WDT 51326 2688 50 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 2688 51 with with IN 51326 2688 52 the the DT 51326 2688 53 purely purely RB 51326 2688 54 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2688 55 process process NN 51326 2688 56 from from IN 51326 2688 57 the the DT 51326 2688 58 sum sum NN 51326 2688 59 total total NN 51326 2688 60 of of IN 51326 2688 61 the the DT 51326 2688 62 heat heat NN 51326 2688 63 observed observe VBD 51326 2688 64 , , , 51326 2688 65 and and CC 51326 2688 66 as as IN 51326 2688 67 the the DT 51326 2688 68 structure structure NN 51326 2688 69 of of IN 51326 2688 70 a a DT 51326 2688 71 number number NN 51326 2688 72 of of IN 51326 2688 73 substances substance NNS 51326 2688 74 is be VBZ 51326 2688 75 altered alter VBN 51326 2688 76 by by IN 51326 2688 77 heat heat NN 51326 2688 78 and and CC 51326 2688 79 also also RB 51326 2688 80 by by IN 51326 2688 81 contact contact NN 51326 2688 82 , , , 51326 2688 83 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2688 84 can can MD 51326 2688 85 scarcely scarcely RB 51326 2688 86 hope hope VB 51326 2688 87 that that IN 51326 2688 88 the the DT 51326 2688 89 time time NN 51326 2688 90 approaches approach VBZ 51326 2688 91 when when WRB 51326 2688 92 such such PDT 51326 2688 93 a a DT 51326 2688 94 distinction distinction NN 51326 2688 95 will will MD 51326 2688 96 be be VB 51326 2688 97 possible possible JJ 51326 2688 98 . . . 51326 2689 1 A a DT 51326 2689 2 heated heated JJ 51326 2689 3 substance substance NN 51326 2689 4 , , , 51326 2689 5 in in IN 51326 2689 6 point point NN 51326 2689 7 of of IN 51326 2689 8 fact fact NN 51326 2689 9 , , , 51326 2689 10 has have VBZ 51326 2689 11 no no RB 51326 2689 12 longer long RBR 51326 2689 13 the the DT 51326 2689 14 original original JJ 51326 2689 15 energy energy NN 51326 2689 16 of of IN 51326 2689 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2689 18 atoms atom NNS 51326 2689 19 -- -- : 51326 2689 20 that that RB 51326 2689 21 is is RB 51326 2689 22 , , , 51326 2689 23 the the DT 51326 2689 24 act act NN 51326 2689 25 of of IN 51326 2689 26 heating heating NN 51326 2689 27 not not RB 51326 2689 28 only only RB 51326 2689 29 alters alter VBZ 51326 2689 30 the the DT 51326 2689 31 store store NN 51326 2689 32 of of IN 51326 2689 33 motion motion NN 51326 2689 34 of of IN 51326 2689 35 the the DT 51326 2689 36 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2689 37 but but CC 51326 2689 38 also also RB 51326 2689 39 of of IN 51326 2689 40 the the DT 51326 2689 41 atoms atom NNS 51326 2689 42 forming form VBG 51326 2689 43 the the DT 51326 2689 44 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2689 45 , , , 51326 2689 46 in in IN 51326 2689 47 other other JJ 51326 2689 48 words word NNS 51326 2689 49 , , , 51326 2689 50 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2689 51 makes make VBZ 51326 2689 52 the the DT 51326 2689 53 beginning beginning NN 51326 2689 54 of of IN 51326 2689 55 or or CC 51326 2689 56 preparation preparation NN 51326 2689 57 for for IN 51326 2689 58 chemical chemical NN 51326 2689 59 change change NN 51326 2689 60 . . . 51326 2690 1 From from IN 51326 2690 2 this this DT 51326 2690 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2690 4 must must MD 51326 2690 5 be be VB 51326 2690 6 concluded conclude VBN 51326 2690 7 that that IN 51326 2690 8 thermochemistry thermochemistry NN 51326 2690 9 , , , 51326 2690 10 or or CC 51326 2690 11 the the DT 51326 2690 12 study study NN 51326 2690 13 of of IN 51326 2690 14 the the DT 51326 2690 15 heat heat NN 51326 2690 16 accompanying accompany VBG 51326 2690 17 chemical chemical NN 51326 2690 18 transformations transformation NNS 51326 2690 19 , , , 51326 2690 20 can can MD 51326 2690 21 not not RB 51326 2690 22 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2690 23 identified identify VBD 51326 2690 24 with with IN 51326 2690 25 chemical chemical NN 51326 2690 26 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 2690 27 . . . 51326 2691 1 Thermo thermo JJ 51326 2691 2 - - HYPH 51326 2691 3 chemical chemical NN 51326 2691 4 data datum NNS 51326 2691 5 form form VBP 51326 2691 6 a a DT 51326 2691 7 part part NN 51326 2691 8 of of IN 51326 2691 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2691 10 , , , 51326 2691 11 but but CC 51326 2691 12 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2691 13 alone alone RB 51326 2691 14 can can MD 51326 2691 15 not not RB 51326 2691 16 give give VB 51326 2691 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2691 18 . . . 51326 2692 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 2692 2 and and CC 51326 2692 3 potassium potassium NN 51326 2692 4 act act NN 51326 2692 5 on on IN 51326 2692 6 water water NN 51326 2692 7 at at IN 51326 2692 8 the the DT 51326 2692 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2692 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 2692 11 . . . 51326 2693 1 Other other JJ 51326 2693 2 heavier heavy JJR 51326 2693 3 metals metal NNS 51326 2693 4 only only RB 51326 2693 5 act act VB 51326 2693 6 on on IN 51326 2693 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2693 8 with with IN 51326 2693 9 a a DT 51326 2693 10 rise rise NN 51326 2693 11 of of IN 51326 2693 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 2693 13 , , , 51326 2693 14 and and CC 51326 2693 15 then then RB 51326 2693 16 not not RB 51326 2693 17 so so RB 51326 2693 18 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 2693 19 or or CC 51326 2693 20 vigorously vigorously RB 51326 2693 21 . . . 51326 2694 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2694 2 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 2694 3 and and CC 51326 2694 4 calcium calcium NN 51326 2694 5 only only RB 51326 2694 6 liberate liberate JJ 51326 2694 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2694 8 from from IN 51326 2694 9 water water NN 51326 2694 10 at at IN 51326 2694 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2694 12 boiling boiling NN 51326 2694 13 point point NN 51326 2694 14 , , , 51326 2694 15 and and CC 51326 2694 16 zinc zinc NN 51326 2694 17 and and CC 51326 2694 18 iron iron NN 51326 2694 19 only only RB 51326 2694 20 a a DT 51326 2694 21 red red JJ 51326 2694 22 heat heat NN 51326 2694 23 , , , 51326 2694 24 whilst whilst IN 51326 2694 25 a a DT 51326 2694 26 whole whole JJ 51326 2694 27 series series NN 51326 2694 28 of of IN 51326 2694 29 heavy heavy JJ 51326 2694 30 metals metal NNS 51326 2694 31 , , , 51326 2694 32 such such JJ 51326 2694 33 as as IN 51326 2694 34 copper copper NN 51326 2694 35 , , , 51326 2694 36 lead lead NN 51326 2694 37 , , , 51326 2694 38 mercury mercury NN 51326 2694 39 , , , 51326 2694 40 silver silver NN 51326 2694 41 , , , 51326 2694 42 gold gold NN 51326 2694 43 , , , 51326 2694 44 and and CC 51326 2694 45 platinum platinum NN 51326 2694 46 , , , 51326 2694 47 do do VBP 51326 2694 48 not not RB 51326 2694 49 in in IN 51326 2694 50 the the DT 51326 2694 51 least least JJS 51326 2694 52 decompose decompose NN 51326 2694 53 water water NN 51326 2694 54 at at IN 51326 2694 55 any any DT 51326 2694 56 temperature temperature NN 51326 2694 57 , , , 51326 2694 58 and and CC 51326 2694 59 do do VBP 51326 2694 60 not not RB 51326 2694 61 replace replace VB 51326 2694 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2694 63 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2694 64 . . . 51326 2695 1 From from IN 51326 2695 2 this this DT 51326 2695 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2695 4 is be VBZ 51326 2695 5 clear clear JJ 51326 2695 6 that that IN 51326 2695 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2695 8 may may MD 51326 2695 9 be be VB 51326 2695 10 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2695 11 by by IN 51326 2695 12 the the DT 51326 2695 13 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2695 14 of of IN 51326 2695 15 steam steam NN 51326 2695 16 by by IN 51326 2695 17 the the DT 51326 2695 18 action action NN 51326 2695 19 of of IN 51326 2695 20 iron iron NN 51326 2695 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2695 22 or or CC 51326 2695 23 zinc zinc NN 51326 2695 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2695 25 with with IN 51326 2695 26 a a DT 51326 2695 27 rise rise NN 51326 2695 28 of of IN 51326 2695 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 2695 30 . . . 51326 2696 1 The the DT 51326 2696 2 experiment experiment NN 51326 2696 3 is be VBZ 51326 2696 4 conducted conduct VBN 51326 2696 5 in in IN 51326 2696 6 the the DT 51326 2696 7 following following JJ 51326 2696 8 manner manner NN 51326 2696 9 : : : 51326 2696 10 pieces piece NNS 51326 2696 11 of of IN 51326 2696 12 iron iron NN 51326 2696 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2696 14 filings filing NNS 51326 2696 15 , , , 51326 2696 16 nails nails NNP 51326 2696 17 , , , 51326 2696 18 & & CC 51326 2696 19 c. c. NNP 51326 2696 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2696 21 , , , 51326 2696 22 are be VBP 51326 2696 23 placed place VBN 51326 2696 24 in in IN 51326 2696 25 a a DT 51326 2696 26 porcelain porcelain NN 51326 2696 27 tube tube NN 51326 2696 28 , , , 51326 2696 29 which which WDT 51326 2696 30 is be VBZ 51326 2696 31 then then RB 51326 2696 32 subjected subject VBN 51326 2696 33 to to IN 51326 2696 34 a a DT 51326 2696 35 strong strong JJ 51326 2696 36 heat heat NN 51326 2696 37 and and CC 51326 2696 38 steam steam NN 51326 2696 39 passed pass VBD 51326 2696 40 through through IN 51326 2696 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2696 42 . . . 51326 2697 1 The the DT 51326 2697 2 steam steam NN 51326 2697 3 , , , 51326 2697 4 coming come VBG 51326 2697 5 into into IN 51326 2697 6 contact contact NN 51326 2697 7 with with IN 51326 2697 8 the the DT 51326 2697 9 iron iron NN 51326 2697 10 , , , 51326 2697 11 gives give VBZ 51326 2697 12 up up RP 51326 2697 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2697 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2697 15 to to IN 51326 2697 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2697 17 , , , 51326 2697 18 and and CC 51326 2697 19 thus thus RB 51326 2697 20 the the DT 51326 2697 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2697 22 is be VBZ 51326 2697 23 set set VBN 51326 2697 24 free free JJ 51326 2697 25 and and CC 51326 2697 26 passes pass VBZ 51326 2697 27 out out RP 51326 2697 28 at at IN 51326 2697 29 the the DT 51326 2697 30 other other JJ 51326 2697 31 end end NN 51326 2697 32 of of IN 51326 2697 33 the the DT 51326 2697 34 tube tube NN 51326 2697 35 together together RB 51326 2697 36 with with IN 51326 2697 37 undecomposed undecomposed JJ 51326 2697 38 steam steam NN 51326 2697 39 . . . 51326 2698 1 This this DT 51326 2698 2 method method NN 51326 2698 3 , , , 51326 2698 4 which which WDT 51326 2698 5 is be VBZ 51326 2698 6 historically historically RB 51326 2698 7 very very RB 51326 2698 8 significant,[10 significant,[10 NN 51326 2698 9 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2698 10 is be VBZ 51326 2698 11 practically practically RB 51326 2698 12 inconvenient inconvenient JJ 51326 2698 13 , , , 51326 2698 14 as as IN 51326 2698 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2698 16 requires require VBZ 51326 2698 17 a a DT 51326 2698 18 rather rather RB 51326 2698 19 high high JJ 51326 2698 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 2698 21 . . . 51326 2699 1 Further further RB 51326 2699 2 , , , 51326 2699 3 this this DT 51326 2699 4 reaction reaction NN 51326 2699 5 , , , 51326 2699 6 as as IN 51326 2699 7 a a DT 51326 2699 8 reversible reversible JJ 51326 2699 9 one one CD 51326 2699 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2699 11 a a DT 51326 2699 12 red red JJ 51326 2699 13 - - HYPH 51326 2699 14 hot hot JJ 51326 2699 15 mass mass NN 51326 2699 16 of of IN 51326 2699 17 iron iron NN 51326 2699 18 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 2699 19 a a DT 51326 2699 20 current current NN 51326 2699 21 of of IN 51326 2699 22 steam steam NN 51326 2699 23 , , , 51326 2699 24 forming form VBG 51326 2699 25 oxide oxide NN 51326 2699 26 and and CC 51326 2699 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2699 28 ; ; : 51326 2699 29 and and CC 51326 2699 30 a a DT 51326 2699 31 mass mass NN 51326 2699 32 of of IN 51326 2699 33 oxide oxide NN 51326 2699 34 of of IN 51326 2699 35 iron iron NN 51326 2699 36 , , , 51326 2699 37 heated heat VBN 51326 2699 38 to to IN 51326 2699 39 redness redness NN 51326 2699 40 in in IN 51326 2699 41 a a DT 51326 2699 42 stream stream NN 51326 2699 43 of of IN 51326 2699 44 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2699 45 , , , 51326 2699 46 forms form VBZ 51326 2699 47 iron iron NN 51326 2699 48 and and CC 51326 2699 49 steam steam NN 51326 2699 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2699 51 , , , 51326 2699 52 does do VBZ 51326 2699 53 not not RB 51326 2699 54 proceed proceed VB 51326 2699 55 in in IN 51326 2699 56 virtue virtue NN 51326 2699 57 of of IN 51326 2699 58 the the DT 51326 2699 59 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 2699 60 small small JJ 51326 2699 61 difference difference NN 51326 2699 62 between between IN 51326 2699 63 the the DT 51326 2699 64 affinity affinity NN 51326 2699 65 of of IN 51326 2699 66 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2699 67 for for IN 51326 2699 68 iron iron NN 51326 2699 69 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2699 70 or or CC 51326 2699 71 zinc zinc NN 51326 2699 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2699 73 and and CC 51326 2699 74 for for IN 51326 2699 75 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2699 76 , , , 51326 2699 77 but but CC 51326 2699 78 only only RB 51326 2699 79 because because IN 51326 2699 80 the the DT 51326 2699 81 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2699 82 escapes escape NNS 51326 2699 83 , , , 51326 2699 84 as as IN 51326 2699 85 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2699 86 is be VBZ 51326 2699 87 formed form VBN 51326 2699 88 , , , 51326 2699 89 in in IN 51326 2699 90 virtue virtue NN 51326 2699 91 of of IN 51326 2699 92 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2699 93 elasticity elasticity NN 51326 2699 94 . . . 51326 2700 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2700 2 11 11 CD 51326 2700 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2700 4 If if IN 51326 2700 5 the the DT 51326 2700 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2700 7 compounds compound VBZ 51326 2700 8 -- -- : 51326 2700 9 that that RB 51326 2700 10 is is RB 51326 2700 11 , , , 51326 2700 12 the the DT 51326 2700 13 oxides oxide NNS 51326 2700 14 -- -- : 51326 2700 15 which which WDT 51326 2700 16 are be VBP 51326 2700 17 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2700 18 from from IN 51326 2700 19 the the DT 51326 2700 20 iron iron NN 51326 2700 21 or or CC 51326 2700 22 zinc zinc NN 51326 2700 23 , , , 51326 2700 24 be be VB 51326 2700 25 able able JJ 51326 2700 26 to to TO 51326 2700 27 pass pass VB 51326 2700 28 into into IN 51326 2700 29 solution solution NN 51326 2700 30 , , , 51326 2700 31 then then RB 51326 2700 32 the the DT 51326 2700 33 affinity affinity NN 51326 2700 34 acting act VBG 51326 2700 35 in in IN 51326 2700 36 solution solution NN 51326 2700 37 is be VBZ 51326 2700 38 added add VBN 51326 2700 39 , , , 51326 2700 40 and and CC 51326 2700 41 the the DT 51326 2700 42 reaction reaction NN 51326 2700 43 may may MD 51326 2700 44 become become VB 51326 2700 45 non non JJ 51326 2700 46 - - JJ 51326 2700 47 reversible reversible JJ 51326 2700 48 , , , 51326 2700 49 and and CC 51326 2700 50 proceed proceed VB 51326 2700 51 with with IN 51326 2700 52 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 2700 53 much much RB 51326 2700 54 greater great JJR 51326 2700 55 facility facility NN 51326 2700 56 . . . 51326 2701 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2701 2 12 12 CD 51326 2701 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2701 4 As as IN 51326 2701 5 the the DT 51326 2701 6 oxides oxide NNS 51326 2701 7 of of IN 51326 2701 8 iron iron NN 51326 2701 9 and and CC 51326 2701 10 zinc zinc NN 51326 2701 11 , , , 51326 2701 12 by by IN 51326 2701 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 2701 14 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 2701 15 in in IN 51326 2701 16 water water NN 51326 2701 17 , , , 51326 2701 18 are be VBP 51326 2701 19 capable capable JJ 51326 2701 20 of of IN 51326 2701 21 combining combine VBG 51326 2701 22 with with IN 51326 2701 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2701 24 have have VB 51326 2701 25 an an DT 51326 2701 26 affinity affinity NN 51326 2701 27 for for IN 51326 2701 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2701 29 acid acid NN 51326 2701 30 oxides oxide NNS 51326 2701 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2701 32 as as IN 51326 2701 33 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2701 34 shall shall MD 51326 2701 35 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 2701 36 fully fully RB 51326 2701 37 consider consider VB 51326 2701 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2701 39 , , , 51326 2701 40 and and CC 51326 2701 41 form form VB 51326 2701 42 saline saline NN 51326 2701 43 and and CC 51326 2701 44 soluble soluble JJ 51326 2701 45 substances substance NNS 51326 2701 46 , , , 51326 2701 47 with with IN 51326 2701 48 acids acid NNS 51326 2701 49 , , , 51326 2701 50 or or CC 51326 2701 51 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2701 52 having have VBG 51326 2701 53 acid acid NN 51326 2701 54 properties property NNS 51326 2701 55 , , , 51326 2701 56 hence hence RB 51326 2701 57 by by IN 51326 2701 58 the the DT 51326 2701 59 action action NN 51326 2701 60 of of IN 51326 2701 61 such such JJ 51326 2701 62 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 2701 63 , , , 51326 2701 64 or or CC 51326 2701 65 of of IN 51326 2701 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2701 67 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2701 68 solutions,[13 solutions,[13 CD 51326 2701 69 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2701 70 iron iron NN 51326 2701 71 and and CC 51326 2701 72 zinc zinc NN 51326 2701 73 are be VBP 51326 2701 74 able able JJ 51326 2701 75 to to TO 51326 2701 76 liberate liberate VB 51326 2701 77 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2701 78 with with IN 51326 2701 79 great great JJ 51326 2701 80 ease ease NN 51326 2701 81 at at IN 51326 2701 82 the the DT 51326 2701 83 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2701 84 temperature temperature NN 51326 2701 85 -- -- : 51326 2701 86 that that RB 51326 2701 87 is is RB 51326 2701 88 , , , 51326 2701 89 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2701 90 act act VBP 51326 2701 91 on on IN 51326 2701 92 solutions solution NNS 51326 2701 93 of of IN 51326 2701 94 acids acid NNS 51326 2701 95 just just RB 51326 2701 96 as as IN 51326 2701 97 sodium sodium NN 51326 2701 98 acts act NNS 51326 2701 99 on on IN 51326 2701 100 water water NN 51326 2701 101 . . . 51326 2702 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2702 2 14 14 CD 51326 2702 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2702 4 Sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2702 5 acid acid NN 51326 2702 6 , , , 51326 2702 7 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 2702 8 } } -RRB- 51326 2702 9 , , , 51326 2702 10 is be VBZ 51326 2702 11 usually usually RB 51326 2702 12 chosen choose VBN 51326 2702 13 for for IN 51326 2702 14 this this DT 51326 2702 15 purpose purpose NN 51326 2702 16 ; ; : 51326 2702 17 the the DT 51326 2702 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2702 19 is be VBZ 51326 2702 20 displaced displace VBN 51326 2702 21 from from IN 51326 2702 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2702 23 by by IN 51326 2702 24 many many JJ 51326 2702 25 metals metal NNS 51326 2702 26 with with IN 51326 2702 27 much much RB 51326 2702 28 greater great JJR 51326 2702 29 facility facility NN 51326 2702 30 than than IN 51326 2702 31 directly directly RB 51326 2702 32 from from IN 51326 2702 33 water water NN 51326 2702 34 , , , 51326 2702 35 and and CC 51326 2702 36 such such PDT 51326 2702 37 a a DT 51326 2702 38 displacement displacement NN 51326 2702 39 is be VBZ 51326 2702 40 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 2702 41 by by IN 51326 2702 42 the the DT 51326 2702 43 evolution evolution NN 51326 2702 44 of of IN 51326 2702 45 a a DT 51326 2702 46 large large JJ 51326 2702 47 amount amount NN 51326 2702 48 of of IN 51326 2702 49 heat heat NN 51326 2702 50 . . . 51326 2703 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2703 2 15 15 CD 51326 2703 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2703 4 When when WRB 51326 2703 5 the the DT 51326 2703 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2703 7 in in IN 51326 2703 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2703 9 acid acid NN 51326 2703 10 is be VBZ 51326 2703 11 replaced replace VBN 51326 2703 12 by by IN 51326 2703 13 a a DT 51326 2703 14 metal metal NN 51326 2703 15 , , , 51326 2703 16 a a DT 51326 2703 17 substance substance NN 51326 2703 18 is be VBZ 51326 2703 19 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2703 20 which which WDT 51326 2703 21 is be VBZ 51326 2703 22 called call VBN 51326 2703 23 a a DT 51326 2703 24 salt salt NN 51326 2703 25 of of IN 51326 2703 26 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2703 27 acid acid NN 51326 2703 28 or or CC 51326 2703 29 a a DT 51326 2703 30 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2703 31 . . . 51326 2704 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2704 2 , , , 51326 2704 3 by by IN 51326 2704 4 the the DT 51326 2704 5 action action NN 51326 2704 6 of of IN 51326 2704 7 zinc zinc NN 51326 2704 8 on on IN 51326 2704 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2704 10 acid acid NN 51326 2704 11 , , , 51326 2704 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2704 13 and and CC 51326 2704 14 zinc zinc NN 51326 2704 15 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2704 16 ZnSO_{4},[15 znso_{4},[15 NN 51326 2704 17 bis bis NN 51326 2704 18 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2704 19 are be VBP 51326 2704 20 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2704 21 . . . 51326 2705 1 The the DT 51326 2705 2 latter latter NN 51326 2705 3 is be VBZ 51326 2705 4 a a DT 51326 2705 5 solid solid JJ 51326 2705 6 substance substance NN 51326 2705 7 , , , 51326 2705 8 soluble soluble JJ 51326 2705 9 in in IN 51326 2705 10 water water NN 51326 2705 11 . . . 51326 2706 1 In in IN 51326 2706 2 order order NN 51326 2706 3 that that IN 51326 2706 4 the the DT 51326 2706 5 action action NN 51326 2706 6 of of IN 51326 2706 7 the the DT 51326 2706 8 metal metal NN 51326 2706 9 on on IN 51326 2706 10 the the DT 51326 2706 11 acid acid NN 51326 2706 12 should should MD 51326 2706 13 go go VB 51326 2706 14 on on RP 51326 2706 15 regularly regularly RB 51326 2706 16 , , , 51326 2706 17 and and CC 51326 2706 18 to to IN 51326 2706 19 the the DT 51326 2706 20 end end NN 51326 2706 21 , , , 51326 2706 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2706 23 is be VBZ 51326 2706 24 necessary necessary JJ 51326 2706 25 that that IN 51326 2706 26 the the DT 51326 2706 27 acid acid NN 51326 2706 28 should should MD 51326 2706 29 be be VB 51326 2706 30 diluted dilute VBN 51326 2706 31 with with IN 51326 2706 32 water water NN 51326 2706 33 , , , 51326 2706 34 which which WDT 51326 2706 35 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 2706 36 the the DT 51326 2706 37 salt salt NN 51326 2706 38 as as IN 51326 2706 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2706 40 is be VBZ 51326 2706 41 formed form VBN 51326 2706 42 ; ; : 51326 2706 43 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 2706 44 the the DT 51326 2706 45 salt salt NN 51326 2706 46 covers cover VBZ 51326 2706 47 the the DT 51326 2706 48 metal metal NN 51326 2706 49 , , , 51326 2706 50 and and CC 51326 2706 51 hinders hinder VBZ 51326 2706 52 the the DT 51326 2706 53 acid acid NN 51326 2706 54 from from IN 51326 2706 55 attacking attack VBG 51326 2706 56 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2706 57 . . . 51326 2707 1 Usually usually RB 51326 2707 2 the the DT 51326 2707 3 acid acid NN 51326 2707 4 is be VBZ 51326 2707 5 diluted dilute VBN 51326 2707 6 with with IN 51326 2707 7 from from IN 51326 2707 8 three three CD 51326 2707 9 to to TO 51326 2707 10 five five CD 51326 2707 11 times time NNS 51326 2707 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2707 13 volume volume NN 51326 2707 14 of of IN 51326 2707 15 water water NN 51326 2707 16 , , , 51326 2707 17 and and CC 51326 2707 18 the the DT 51326 2707 19 metal metal NN 51326 2707 20 is be VBZ 51326 2707 21 covered cover VBN 51326 2707 22 with with IN 51326 2707 23 this this DT 51326 2707 24 solution solution NN 51326 2707 25 . . . 51326 2708 1 In in IN 51326 2708 2 order order NN 51326 2708 3 that that IN 51326 2708 4 the the DT 51326 2708 5 metal metal NN 51326 2708 6 should should MD 51326 2708 7 act act VB 51326 2708 8 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 2708 9 on on IN 51326 2708 10 the the DT 51326 2708 11 acid acid NN 51326 2708 12 , , , 51326 2708 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2708 14 should should MD 51326 2708 15 present present VB 51326 2708 16 a a DT 51326 2708 17 large large JJ 51326 2708 18 surface surface NN 51326 2708 19 , , , 51326 2708 20 so so IN 51326 2708 21 that that IN 51326 2708 22 a a DT 51326 2708 23 maximum maximum JJ 51326 2708 24 amount amount NN 51326 2708 25 of of IN 51326 2708 26 the the DT 51326 2708 27 reacting react VBG 51326 2708 28 substances substance NNS 51326 2708 29 may may MD 51326 2708 30 come come VB 51326 2708 31 into into IN 51326 2708 32 contact contact NN 51326 2708 33 in in IN 51326 2708 34 a a DT 51326 2708 35 given give VBN 51326 2708 36 time time NN 51326 2708 37 . . . 51326 2709 1 For for IN 51326 2709 2 this this DT 51326 2709 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 2709 4 the the DT 51326 2709 5 zinc zinc NN 51326 2709 6 is be VBZ 51326 2709 7 used use VBN 51326 2709 8 as as IN 51326 2709 9 strips strip NNS 51326 2709 10 of of IN 51326 2709 11 sheet sheet NN 51326 2709 12 zinc zinc NN 51326 2709 13 , , , 51326 2709 14 or or CC 51326 2709 15 in in IN 51326 2709 16 the the DT 51326 2709 17 granulated granulate VBN 51326 2709 18 form form NN 51326 2709 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2709 20 that that RB 51326 2709 21 is is RB 51326 2709 22 , , , 51326 2709 23 zinc zinc NN 51326 2709 24 which which WDT 51326 2709 25 has have VBZ 51326 2709 26 been be VBN 51326 2709 27 poured pour VBN 51326 2709 28 from from IN 51326 2709 29 a a DT 51326 2709 30 certain certain JJ 51326 2709 31 height height NN 51326 2709 32 , , , 51326 2709 33 in in IN 51326 2709 34 a a DT 51326 2709 35 molten molten JJ 51326 2709 36 state state NN 51326 2709 37 , , , 51326 2709 38 into into IN 51326 2709 39 water water NN 51326 2709 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2709 41 . . . 51326 2710 1 The the DT 51326 2710 2 iron iron NN 51326 2710 3 should should MD 51326 2710 4 be be VB 51326 2710 5 in in IN 51326 2710 6 the the DT 51326 2710 7 form form NN 51326 2710 8 of of IN 51326 2710 9 wire wire NN 51326 2710 10 , , , 51326 2710 11 nails nail NNS 51326 2710 12 , , , 51326 2710 13 filings filing NNS 51326 2710 14 , , , 51326 2710 15 or or CC 51326 2710 16 cuttings cutting NNS 51326 2710 17 . . . 51326 2711 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2711 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 2711 3 : : : 51326 2711 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 2711 5 . . . 51326 2712 1 20.--Apparatus 20.--apparatus CD 51326 2712 2 for for IN 51326 2712 3 the the DT 51326 2712 4 preparation preparation NN 51326 2712 5 of of IN 51326 2712 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2712 7 from from IN 51326 2712 8 zinc zinc NN 51326 2712 9 and and CC 51326 2712 10 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2712 11 acid acid NN 51326 2712 12 . . . 51326 2712 13 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2713 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2713 2 10 10 CD 51326 2713 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2713 4 The the DT 51326 2713 5 composition composition NN 51326 2713 6 of of IN 51326 2713 7 water water NN 51326 2713 8 , , , 51326 2713 9 as as IN 51326 2713 10 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2713 11 saw see VBD 51326 2713 12 above above RB 51326 2713 13 , , , 51326 2713 14 was be VBD 51326 2713 15 determined determine VBN 51326 2713 16 by by IN 51326 2713 17 passing pass VBG 51326 2713 18 steam steam NN 51326 2713 19 over over IN 51326 2713 20 red red JJ 51326 2713 21 - - HYPH 51326 2713 22 hot hot JJ 51326 2713 23 iron iron NN 51326 2713 24 ; ; : 51326 2713 25 the the DT 51326 2713 26 same same JJ 51326 2713 27 method method NN 51326 2713 28 has have VBZ 51326 2713 29 been be VBN 51326 2713 30 used use VBN 51326 2713 31 for for IN 51326 2713 32 making make VBG 51326 2713 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2713 34 for for IN 51326 2713 35 filling fill VBG 51326 2713 36 balloons balloon NNS 51326 2713 37 . . . 51326 2714 1 An an DT 51326 2714 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 2714 3 having have VBG 51326 2714 4 the the DT 51326 2714 5 composition composition NN 51326 2714 6 Fe_{3}O_{4 fe_{3}o_{4 NN 51326 2714 7 } } -RRB- 51326 2714 8 is be VBZ 51326 2714 9 formed form VBN 51326 2714 10 in in IN 51326 2714 11 the the DT 51326 2714 12 reaction reaction NN 51326 2714 13 , , , 51326 2714 14 so so IN 51326 2714 15 that that IN 51326 2714 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2714 17 is be VBZ 51326 2714 18 expressed express VBN 51326 2714 19 by by IN 51326 2714 20 the the DT 51326 2714 21 equation equation NN 51326 2714 22 3Fe 3fe CD 51326 2714 23 + + SYM 51326 2714 24 4H_{2}O 4h_{2}o CD 51326 2714 25 = = SYM 51326 2714 26 Fe_{3}O_{4 fe_{3}o_{4 NN 51326 2714 27 } } -RRB- 51326 2714 28 + + CC 51326 2714 29 8H. 8h. CD 51326 2715 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2715 2 11 11 CD 51326 2715 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2715 4 The the DT 51326 2715 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 2715 6 between between IN 51326 2715 7 iron iron NN 51326 2715 8 and and CC 51326 2715 9 water water NN 51326 2715 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2715 11 note note VB 51326 2715 12 10 10 CD 51326 2715 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2715 14 is be VBZ 51326 2715 15 reversible reversible JJ 51326 2715 16 . . . 51326 2716 1 By by IN 51326 2716 2 heating heat VBG 51326 2716 3 the the DT 51326 2716 4 oxide oxide NN 51326 2716 5 in in IN 51326 2716 6 a a DT 51326 2716 7 current current NN 51326 2716 8 of of IN 51326 2716 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2716 10 , , , 51326 2716 11 water water NN 51326 2716 12 and and CC 51326 2716 13 iron iron NN 51326 2716 14 are be VBP 51326 2716 15 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2716 16 . . . 51326 2717 1 From from IN 51326 2717 2 this this DT 51326 2717 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2717 4 follows follow VBZ 51326 2717 5 , , , 51326 2717 6 from from IN 51326 2717 7 the the DT 51326 2717 8 principle principle NN 51326 2717 9 of of IN 51326 2717 10 chemical chemical NNP 51326 2717 11 equilibria equilibria NNP 51326 2717 12 , , , 51326 2717 13 that that IN 51326 2717 14 if if IN 51326 2717 15 iron iron NN 51326 2717 16 and and CC 51326 2717 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2717 18 be be VB 51326 2717 19 taken take VBN 51326 2717 20 , , , 51326 2717 21 and and CC 51326 2717 22 also also RB 51326 2717 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2717 24 , , , 51326 2717 25 but but CC 51326 2717 26 in in IN 51326 2717 27 such such PDT 51326 2717 28 a a DT 51326 2717 29 quantity quantity NN 51326 2717 30 that that IN 51326 2717 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2717 32 is be VBZ 51326 2717 33 insufficient insufficient JJ 51326 2717 34 for for IN 51326 2717 35 combination combination NN 51326 2717 36 with with IN 51326 2717 37 both both DT 51326 2717 38 substances substance NNS 51326 2717 39 , , , 51326 2717 40 then then RB 51326 2717 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2717 42 will will MD 51326 2717 43 divide divide VB 51326 2717 44 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 2717 45 between between IN 51326 2717 46 the the DT 51326 2717 47 two two CD 51326 2717 48 ; ; : 51326 2717 49 part part NN 51326 2717 50 of of IN 51326 2717 51 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2717 52 will will MD 51326 2717 53 combine combine VB 51326 2717 54 with with IN 51326 2717 55 the the DT 51326 2717 56 iron iron NN 51326 2717 57 and and CC 51326 2717 58 the the DT 51326 2717 59 other other JJ 51326 2717 60 part part NN 51326 2717 61 with with IN 51326 2717 62 the the DT 51326 2717 63 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2717 64 , , , 51326 2717 65 but but CC 51326 2717 66 a a DT 51326 2717 67 portion portion NN 51326 2717 68 of of IN 51326 2717 69 both both DT 51326 2717 70 will will MD 51326 2717 71 remain remain VB 51326 2717 72 in in IN 51326 2717 73 an an DT 51326 2717 74 uncombined uncombined JJ 51326 2717 75 state state NN 51326 2717 76 . . . 51326 2718 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 2718 2 , , , 51326 2718 3 if if IN 51326 2718 4 iron iron NN 51326 2718 5 and and CC 51326 2718 6 water water NN 51326 2718 7 be be VB 51326 2718 8 placed place VBN 51326 2718 9 in in IN 51326 2718 10 a a DT 51326 2718 11 closed close VBN 51326 2718 12 space space NN 51326 2718 13 , , , 51326 2718 14 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2718 15 of of IN 51326 2718 16 the the DT 51326 2718 17 water water NN 51326 2718 18 will will MD 51326 2718 19 proceed proceed VB 51326 2718 20 on on IN 51326 2718 21 heating heating NN 51326 2718 22 to to IN 51326 2718 23 the the DT 51326 2718 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 2718 25 at at IN 51326 2718 26 which which WDT 51326 2718 27 the the DT 51326 2718 28 reaction reaction NN 51326 2718 29 3Fe 3fe CD 51326 2718 30 + + SYM 51326 2718 31 4H_{2}O 4h_{2}o CD 51326 2718 32 = = SYM 51326 2718 33 Fe_{3}O_{4 fe_{3}o_{4 NN 51326 2718 34 } } -RRB- 51326 2718 35 + + CC 51326 2718 36 8H 8h NN 51326 2718 37 commences commence NNS 51326 2718 38 ; ; : 51326 2718 39 but but CC 51326 2718 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2718 41 ceases cease VBZ 51326 2718 42 , , , 51326 2718 43 does do VBZ 51326 2718 44 not not RB 51326 2718 45 go go VB 51326 2718 46 on on RP 51326 2718 47 to to IN 51326 2718 48 the the DT 51326 2718 49 end end NN 51326 2718 50 , , , 51326 2718 51 because because IN 51326 2718 52 the the DT 51326 2718 53 conditions condition NNS 51326 2718 54 for for IN 51326 2718 55 a a DT 51326 2718 56 reverse reverse JJ 51326 2718 57 reaction reaction NN 51326 2718 58 are be VBP 51326 2718 59 attained attain VBN 51326 2718 60 , , , 51326 2718 61 and and CC 51326 2718 62 a a DT 51326 2718 63 state state NN 51326 2718 64 of of IN 51326 2718 65 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 2718 66 will will MD 51326 2718 67 ensue ensue VB 51326 2718 68 after after IN 51326 2718 69 the the DT 51326 2718 70 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2718 71 of of IN 51326 2718 72 a a DT 51326 2718 73 certain certain JJ 51326 2718 74 quantity quantity NN 51326 2718 75 of of IN 51326 2718 76 water water NN 51326 2718 77 . . . 51326 2719 1 Here here RB 51326 2719 2 again again RB 51326 2719 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2719 4 _ _ NNP 51326 2719 5 see see VB 51326 2719 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2719 7 note note NN 51326 2719 8 9 9 CD 51326 2719 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2719 10 the the DT 51326 2719 11 reversibility reversibility NN 51326 2719 12 is be VBZ 51326 2719 13 connected connect VBN 51326 2719 14 with with IN 51326 2719 15 the the DT 51326 2719 16 small small JJ 51326 2719 17 heat heat NN 51326 2719 18 effect effect NN 51326 2719 19 , , , 51326 2719 20 and and CC 51326 2719 21 again again RB 51326 2719 22 both both DT 51326 2719 23 reactions reaction NNS 51326 2719 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2719 25 direct direct JJ 51326 2719 26 and and CC 51326 2719 27 reverse reverse JJ 51326 2719 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2719 29 proceed proceed NN 51326 2719 30 at at IN 51326 2719 31 a a DT 51326 2719 32 red red JJ 51326 2719 33 heat heat NN 51326 2719 34 . . . 51326 2720 1 But but CC 51326 2720 2 if if IN 51326 2720 3 , , , 51326 2720 4 in in IN 51326 2720 5 the the DT 51326 2720 6 above above RB 51326 2720 7 - - HYPH 51326 2720 8 described describe VBN 51326 2720 9 reaction reaction NN 51326 2720 10 , , , 51326 2720 11 the the DT 51326 2720 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2720 13 escapes escape VBZ 51326 2720 14 as as IN 51326 2720 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2720 16 is be VBZ 51326 2720 17 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2720 18 , , , 51326 2720 19 then then RB 51326 2720 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2720 21 partial partial JJ 51326 2720 22 pressure pressure NN 51326 2720 23 does do VBZ 51326 2720 24 not not RB 51326 2720 25 increase increase VB 51326 2720 26 with with IN 51326 2720 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2720 28 formation formation NN 51326 2720 29 , , , 51326 2720 30 and and CC 51326 2720 31 therefore therefore RB 51326 2720 32 all all PDT 51326 2720 33 the the DT 51326 2720 34 iron iron NN 51326 2720 35 can can MD 51326 2720 36 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2720 37 oxidised oxidise VBD 51326 2720 38 by by IN 51326 2720 39 the the DT 51326 2720 40 water water NN 51326 2720 41 . . . 51326 2721 1 In in IN 51326 2721 2 this this DT 51326 2721 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2721 4 see see VBP 51326 2721 5 the the DT 51326 2721 6 elements element NNS 51326 2721 7 of of IN 51326 2721 8 that that DT 51326 2721 9 influence influence NN 51326 2721 10 of of IN 51326 2721 11 mass mass NN 51326 2721 12 to to TO 51326 2721 13 which which WDT 51326 2721 14 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2721 15 shall shall MD 51326 2721 16 have have VB 51326 2721 17 occasion occasion NN 51326 2721 18 to to TO 51326 2721 19 return return VB 51326 2721 20 later later RB 51326 2721 21 . . . 51326 2722 1 With with IN 51326 2722 2 copper copper NN 51326 2722 3 and and CC 51326 2722 4 lead lead NN 51326 2722 5 there there EX 51326 2722 6 will will MD 51326 2722 7 be be VB 51326 2722 8 no no DT 51326 2722 9 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2722 10 , , , 51326 2722 11 either either CC 51326 2722 12 at at IN 51326 2722 13 the the DT 51326 2722 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2722 15 or or CC 51326 2722 16 at at IN 51326 2722 17 a a DT 51326 2722 18 high high JJ 51326 2722 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 2722 20 , , , 51326 2722 21 because because IN 51326 2722 22 the the DT 51326 2722 23 affinity affinity NN 51326 2722 24 of of IN 51326 2722 25 these these DT 51326 2722 26 metals metal NNS 51326 2722 27 for for IN 51326 2722 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2722 29 is be VBZ 51326 2722 30 much much RB 51326 2722 31 less less JJR 51326 2722 32 than than IN 51326 2722 33 that that DT 51326 2722 34 of of IN 51326 2722 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2722 36 . . . 51326 2723 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2723 2 12 12 CD 51326 2723 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2723 4 In in IN 51326 2723 5 general general JJ 51326 2723 6 , , , 51326 2723 7 if if IN 51326 2723 8 reversible reversible JJ 51326 2723 9 as as RB 51326 2723 10 well well RB 51326 2723 11 as as IN 51326 2723 12 non non JJ 51326 2723 13 - - JJ 51326 2723 14 reversible reversible JJ 51326 2723 15 reactions reaction NNS 51326 2723 16 can can MD 51326 2723 17 take take VB 51326 2723 18 place place NN 51326 2723 19 between between IN 51326 2723 20 substances substance NNS 51326 2723 21 acting act VBG 51326 2723 22 on on IN 51326 2723 23 each each DT 51326 2723 24 other other JJ 51326 2723 25 , , , 51326 2723 26 then then RB 51326 2723 27 , , , 51326 2723 28 judging judge VBG 51326 2723 29 by by IN 51326 2723 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2723 31 present present JJ 51326 2723 32 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 2723 33 , , , 51326 2723 34 the the DT 51326 2723 35 non non JJ 51326 2723 36 - - JJ 51326 2723 37 reversible reversible JJ 51326 2723 38 reactions reaction NNS 51326 2723 39 take take VBP 51326 2723 40 place place NN 51326 2723 41 in in IN 51326 2723 42 the the DT 51326 2723 43 majority majority NN 51326 2723 44 of of IN 51326 2723 45 cases case NNS 51326 2723 46 , , , 51326 2723 47 which which WDT 51326 2723 48 obliges oblige VBZ 51326 2723 49 one one PRP 51326 2723 50 to to TO 51326 2723 51 acknowledge acknowledge VB 51326 2723 52 the the DT 51326 2723 53 action action NN 51326 2723 54 , , , 51326 2723 55 in in IN 51326 2723 56 this this DT 51326 2723 57 case case NN 51326 2723 58 , , , 51326 2723 59 of of IN 51326 2723 60 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 2723 61 strong strong JJ 51326 2723 62 affinities affinity NNS 51326 2723 63 . . . 51326 2724 1 The the DT 51326 2724 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 2724 3 , , , 51326 2724 4 Zn Zn NNP 51326 2724 5 + + SYM 51326 2724 6 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 2724 7 } } -RRB- 51326 2724 8 = = NFP 51326 2724 9 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 2724 10 } } -RRB- 51326 2724 11 + + SYM 51326 2724 12 ZnSO_{4 ZnSO_{4 NNP 51326 2724 13 } } -RRB- 51326 2724 14 , , , 51326 2724 15 which which WDT 51326 2724 16 takes take VBZ 51326 2724 17 place place NN 51326 2724 18 in in IN 51326 2724 19 solutions solution NNS 51326 2724 20 at at IN 51326 2724 21 the the DT 51326 2724 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2724 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 2724 24 , , , 51326 2724 25 is be VBZ 51326 2724 26 scarcely scarcely RB 51326 2724 27 reversible reversible JJ 51326 2724 28 under under IN 51326 2724 29 these these DT 51326 2724 30 conditions condition NNS 51326 2724 31 , , , 51326 2724 32 but but CC 51326 2724 33 at at IN 51326 2724 34 a a DT 51326 2724 35 certain certain JJ 51326 2724 36 high high JJ 51326 2724 37 temperature temperature NN 51326 2724 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2724 39 becomes become VBZ 51326 2724 40 reversible reversible JJ 51326 2724 41 , , , 51326 2724 42 because because IN 51326 2724 43 at at IN 51326 2724 44 this this DT 51326 2724 45 temperature temperature NN 51326 2724 46 zinc zinc NN 51326 2724 47 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2724 48 and and CC 51326 2724 49 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2724 50 acid acid NN 51326 2724 51 split split VBD 51326 2724 52 up up RP 51326 2724 53 , , , 51326 2724 54 and and CC 51326 2724 55 the the DT 51326 2724 56 action action NN 51326 2724 57 must must MD 51326 2724 58 take take VB 51326 2724 59 place place NN 51326 2724 60 between between IN 51326 2724 61 the the DT 51326 2724 62 water water NN 51326 2724 63 and and CC 51326 2724 64 zinc zinc NN 51326 2724 65 . . . 51326 2725 1 From from IN 51326 2725 2 the the DT 51326 2725 3 preceding precede VBG 51326 2725 4 proposition proposition NN 51326 2725 5 results result NNS 51326 2725 6 proceed proceed NN 51326 2725 7 which which WDT 51326 2725 8 are be VBP 51326 2725 9 in in IN 51326 2725 10 some some DT 51326 2725 11 cases case NNS 51326 2725 12 verified verify VBN 51326 2725 13 by by IN 51326 2725 14 experiment experiment NN 51326 2725 15 . . . 51326 2726 1 If if IN 51326 2726 2 the the DT 51326 2726 3 action action NN 51326 2726 4 of of IN 51326 2726 5 zinc zinc NN 51326 2726 6 or or CC 51326 2726 7 iron iron NN 51326 2726 8 on on IN 51326 2726 9 a a DT 51326 2726 10 solution solution NN 51326 2726 11 of of IN 51326 2726 12 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2726 13 acid acid NN 51326 2726 14 presents present VBZ 51326 2726 15 a a DT 51326 2726 16 non non JJ 51326 2726 17 - - JJ 51326 2726 18 reversible reversible JJ 51326 2726 19 reaction reaction NN 51326 2726 20 , , , 51326 2726 21 then then RB 51326 2726 22 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2726 23 may may MD 51326 2726 24 by by IN 51326 2726 25 this this DT 51326 2726 26 means mean VBZ 51326 2726 27 obtain obtain VB 51326 2726 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2726 29 in in IN 51326 2726 30 a a DT 51326 2726 31 very very RB 51326 2726 32 compressed compressed JJ 51326 2726 33 state state NN 51326 2726 34 , , , 51326 2726 35 and and CC 51326 2726 36 compressed compress VBN 51326 2726 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2726 38 will will MD 51326 2726 39 not not RB 51326 2726 40 act act VB 51326 2726 41 on on IN 51326 2726 42 solutions solution NNS 51326 2726 43 of of IN 51326 2726 44 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 2726 45 of of IN 51326 2726 46 the the DT 51326 2726 47 above above RB 51326 2726 48 - - HYPH 51326 2726 49 named name VBN 51326 2726 50 metals metal NNS 51326 2726 51 . . . 51326 2727 1 This this DT 51326 2727 2 is be VBZ 51326 2727 3 verified verify VBN 51326 2727 4 in in IN 51326 2727 5 reality reality NN 51326 2727 6 as as RB 51326 2727 7 far far RB 51326 2727 8 as as IN 51326 2727 9 was be VBD 51326 2727 10 possible possible JJ 51326 2727 11 in in IN 51326 2727 12 the the DT 51326 2727 13 experiments experiment NNS 51326 2727 14 to to TO 51326 2727 15 keep keep VB 51326 2727 16 up up RP 51326 2727 17 the the DT 51326 2727 18 compression compression NN 51326 2727 19 or or CC 51326 2727 20 pressure pressure NN 51326 2727 21 of of IN 51326 2727 22 the the DT 51326 2727 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2727 24 . . . 51326 2728 1 Those those DT 51326 2728 2 metals metal NNS 51326 2728 3 which which WDT 51326 2728 4 do do VBP 51326 2728 5 not not RB 51326 2728 6 evolve evolve VB 51326 2728 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2728 8 with with IN 51326 2728 9 acids acid NNS 51326 2728 10 , , , 51326 2728 11 on on IN 51326 2728 12 the the DT 51326 2728 13 contrary contrary NN 51326 2728 14 , , , 51326 2728 15 should should MD 51326 2728 16 , , , 51326 2728 17 at at IN 51326 2728 18 least least JJS 51326 2728 19 at at IN 51326 2728 20 an an DT 51326 2728 21 increase increase NN 51326 2728 22 of of IN 51326 2728 23 pressure pressure NN 51326 2728 24 , , , 51326 2728 25 be be VB 51326 2728 26 displaced displace VBN 51326 2728 27 by by IN 51326 2728 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2728 29 . . . 51326 2729 1 And and CC 51326 2729 2 in in IN 51326 2729 3 fact fact NN 51326 2729 4 Brunner Brunner NNP 51326 2729 5 showed show VBD 51326 2729 6 that that IN 51326 2729 7 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 2729 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2729 9 displaces displace NNS 51326 2729 10 platinum platinum NN 51326 2729 11 and and CC 51326 2729 12 palladium palladium NN 51326 2729 13 from from IN 51326 2729 14 the the DT 51326 2729 15 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2729 16 solutions solution NNS 51326 2729 17 of of IN 51326 2729 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2729 19 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 2729 20 compounds compound NNS 51326 2729 21 , , , 51326 2729 22 but but CC 51326 2729 23 not not RB 51326 2729 24 gold gold NN 51326 2729 25 , , , 51326 2729 26 and and CC 51326 2729 27 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 2729 28 succeeded succeed VBD 51326 2729 29 in in IN 51326 2729 30 showing show VBG 51326 2729 31 that that DT 51326 2729 32 silver silver NN 51326 2729 33 and and CC 51326 2729 34 mercury mercury NN 51326 2729 35 , , , 51326 2729 36 under under IN 51326 2729 37 a a DT 51326 2729 38 considerable considerable JJ 51326 2729 39 pressure pressure NN 51326 2729 40 , , , 51326 2729 41 are be VBP 51326 2729 42 separated separate VBN 51326 2729 43 from from IN 51326 2729 44 the the DT 51326 2729 45 solutions solution NNS 51326 2729 46 of of IN 51326 2729 47 certain certain JJ 51326 2729 48 of of IN 51326 2729 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2729 50 compounds compound NNS 51326 2729 51 by by IN 51326 2729 52 means mean NNS 51326 2729 53 of of IN 51326 2729 54 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2729 55 . . . 51326 2730 1 Reaction reaction NN 51326 2730 2 already already RB 51326 2730 3 commences commence VBZ 51326 2730 4 under under IN 51326 2730 5 a a DT 51326 2730 6 pressure pressure NN 51326 2730 7 of of IN 51326 2730 8 six six CD 51326 2730 9 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 2730 10 , , , 51326 2730 11 if if IN 51326 2730 12 a a DT 51326 2730 13 weak weak JJ 51326 2730 14 solution solution NN 51326 2730 15 of of IN 51326 2730 16 silver silver NN 51326 2730 17 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2730 18 be be VB 51326 2730 19 taken take VBN 51326 2730 20 ; ; : 51326 2730 21 with with IN 51326 2730 22 a a DT 51326 2730 23 stronger strong JJR 51326 2730 24 solution solution NN 51326 2730 25 a a DT 51326 2730 26 much much RB 51326 2730 27 greater great JJR 51326 2730 28 pressure pressure NN 51326 2730 29 is be VBZ 51326 2730 30 required require VBN 51326 2730 31 , , , 51326 2730 32 however however RB 51326 2730 33 , , , 51326 2730 34 for for IN 51326 2730 35 the the DT 51326 2730 36 separation separation NN 51326 2730 37 of of IN 51326 2730 38 the the DT 51326 2730 39 silver silver NN 51326 2730 40 . . . 51326 2731 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2731 2 13 13 CD 51326 2731 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2731 4 For for IN 51326 2731 5 the the DT 51326 2731 6 same same JJ 51326 2731 7 reason reason NN 51326 2731 8 , , , 51326 2731 9 many many JJ 51326 2731 10 metals metal NNS 51326 2731 11 in in IN 51326 2731 12 acting act VBG 51326 2731 13 on on IN 51326 2731 14 solutions solution NNS 51326 2731 15 of of IN 51326 2731 16 the the DT 51326 2731 17 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 2731 18 displace displace NNP 51326 2731 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2731 20 . . . 51326 2732 1 Aluminium aluminium NN 51326 2732 2 acts act VBZ 51326 2732 3 particularly particularly RB 51326 2732 4 clearly clearly RB 51326 2732 5 in in IN 51326 2732 6 this this DT 51326 2732 7 respect respect NN 51326 2732 8 , , , 51326 2732 9 because because IN 51326 2732 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2732 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 2732 12 gives give VBZ 51326 2732 13 a a DT 51326 2732 14 soluble soluble JJ 51326 2732 15 compound compound NN 51326 2732 16 with with IN 51326 2732 17 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 2732 18 . . . 51326 2733 1 For for IN 51326 2733 2 the the DT 51326 2733 3 same same JJ 51326 2733 4 reason reason NN 51326 2733 5 tin tin NN 51326 2733 6 , , , 51326 2733 7 in in IN 51326 2733 8 acting act VBG 51326 2733 9 on on IN 51326 2733 10 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 2733 11 acid acid NN 51326 2733 12 , , , 51326 2733 13 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 2733 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2733 15 , , , 51326 2733 16 and and CC 51326 2733 17 silicon silicon NNP 51326 2733 18 does do VBZ 51326 2733 19 the the DT 51326 2733 20 same same JJ 51326 2733 21 with with IN 51326 2733 22 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 2733 23 acid acid NN 51326 2733 24 . . . 51326 2734 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2734 2 is be VBZ 51326 2734 3 evident evident JJ 51326 2734 4 that that IN 51326 2734 5 in in IN 51326 2734 6 such such JJ 51326 2734 7 cases case NNS 51326 2734 8 the the DT 51326 2734 9 sum sum NN 51326 2734 10 of of IN 51326 2734 11 all all PDT 51326 2734 12 the the DT 51326 2734 13 affinities affinity NNS 51326 2734 14 plays play VBZ 51326 2734 15 a a DT 51326 2734 16 part part NN 51326 2734 17 ; ; : 51326 2734 18 for for IN 51326 2734 19 instance instance NN 51326 2734 20 , , , 51326 2734 21 taking take VBG 51326 2734 22 the the DT 51326 2734 23 action action NN 51326 2734 24 of of IN 51326 2734 25 zinc zinc NN 51326 2734 26 on on IN 51326 2734 27 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2734 28 acid acid NN 51326 2734 29 , , , 51326 2734 30 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2734 31 have have VBP 51326 2734 32 the the DT 51326 2734 33 affinity affinity NN 51326 2734 34 of of IN 51326 2734 35 zinc zinc NN 51326 2734 36 for for IN 51326 2734 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2734 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2734 39 forming form VBG 51326 2734 40 zinc zinc NN 51326 2734 41 oxide oxide NN 51326 2734 42 , , , 51326 2734 43 ZnO ZnO NNP 51326 2734 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2734 45 , , , 51326 2734 46 the the DT 51326 2734 47 affinity affinity NN 51326 2734 48 of of IN 51326 2734 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2734 50 oxide oxide NN 51326 2734 51 for for IN 51326 2734 52 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2734 53 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2734 54 , , , 51326 2734 55 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 2734 56 } } -RRB- 51326 2734 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2734 58 forming form VBG 51326 2734 59 zinc zinc NN 51326 2734 60 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2734 61 , , , 51326 2734 62 ZnSO_{4 ZnSO_{4 NNP 51326 2734 63 } } -RRB- 51326 2734 64 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2734 65 , , , 51326 2734 66 and and CC 51326 2734 67 the the DT 51326 2734 68 affinity affinity NN 51326 2734 69 of of IN 51326 2734 70 the the DT 51326 2734 71 resultant resultant JJ 51326 2734 72 salt salt NN 51326 2734 73 , , , 51326 2734 74 ZnSO_{4 ZnSO_{4 NNP 51326 2734 75 } } -RRB- 51326 2734 76 , , , 51326 2734 77 for for IN 51326 2734 78 water water NN 51326 2734 79 . . . 51326 2735 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2735 2 is be VBZ 51326 2735 3 only only RB 51326 2735 4 the the DT 51326 2735 5 first first RB 51326 2735 6 - - HYPH 51326 2735 7 named name VBN 51326 2735 8 affinity affinity NN 51326 2735 9 that that WDT 51326 2735 10 acts act VBZ 51326 2735 11 in in IN 51326 2735 12 the the DT 51326 2735 13 reaction reaction NN 51326 2735 14 between between IN 51326 2735 15 water water NN 51326 2735 16 and and CC 51326 2735 17 the the DT 51326 2735 18 metal metal NN 51326 2735 19 , , , 51326 2735 20 if if IN 51326 2735 21 no no DT 51326 2735 22 account account NN 51326 2735 23 is be VBZ 51326 2735 24 taken take VBN 51326 2735 25 of of IN 51326 2735 26 those those DT 51326 2735 27 forces force NNS 51326 2735 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2735 29 of of IN 51326 2735 30 a a DT 51326 2735 31 physico physico NN 51326 2735 32 - - HYPH 51326 2735 33 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 2735 34 character character NN 51326 2735 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2735 36 which which WDT 51326 2735 37 act act VBP 51326 2735 38 between between IN 51326 2735 39 the the DT 51326 2735 40 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2735 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2735 42 for for IN 51326 2735 43 instance instance NN 51326 2735 44 , , , 51326 2735 45 the the DT 51326 2735 46 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 2735 47 between between IN 51326 2735 48 the the DT 51326 2735 49 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2735 50 of of IN 51326 2735 51 the the DT 51326 2735 52 oxide oxide NN 51326 2735 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2735 54 and and CC 51326 2735 55 those those DT 51326 2735 56 forces force NNS 51326 2735 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2735 58 of of IN 51326 2735 59 a a DT 51326 2735 60 chemical chemical JJ 51326 2735 61 character character NN 51326 2735 62 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2735 63 which which WDT 51326 2735 64 act act VBP 51326 2735 65 between between IN 51326 2735 66 the the DT 51326 2735 67 atoms atom NNS 51326 2735 68 forming form VBG 51326 2735 69 the the DT 51326 2735 70 molecule molecule NN 51326 2735 71 , , , 51326 2735 72 for for IN 51326 2735 73 instance instance NN 51326 2735 74 , , , 51326 2735 75 between between IN 51326 2735 76 the the DT 51326 2735 77 atoms atom NNS 51326 2735 78 of of IN 51326 2735 79 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2735 80 giving give VBG 51326 2735 81 the the DT 51326 2735 82 molecule molecule JJ 51326 2735 83 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 2735 84 } } -RRB- 51326 2735 85 containing contain VBG 51326 2735 86 two two CD 51326 2735 87 atoms atom NNS 51326 2735 88 . . . 51326 2736 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 2736 2 consider consider VBP 51326 2736 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2736 4 necessary necessary JJ 51326 2736 5 to to TO 51326 2736 6 remark remark VB 51326 2736 7 , , , 51326 2736 8 that that IN 51326 2736 9 the the DT 51326 2736 10 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 2736 11 of of IN 51326 2736 12 the the DT 51326 2736 13 affinity affinity NN 51326 2736 14 or or CC 51326 2736 15 endeavour endeavour NN 51326 2736 16 of of IN 51326 2736 17 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 51326 2736 18 atoms atom NNS 51326 2736 19 to to TO 51326 2736 20 enter enter VB 51326 2736 21 into into IN 51326 2736 22 a a DT 51326 2736 23 common common JJ 51326 2736 24 system system NN 51326 2736 25 and and CC 51326 2736 26 in in IN 51326 2736 27 harmonious harmonious JJ 51326 2736 28 motion motion NN 51326 2736 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2736 30 _ _ NNP 51326 2736 31 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 2736 32 _ _ NNP 51326 2736 33 to to TO 51326 2736 34 form form VB 51326 2736 35 a a DT 51326 2736 36 compound compound NN 51326 2736 37 molecule molecule NN 51326 2736 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2736 39 must must MD 51326 2736 40 inevitably inevitably RB 51326 2736 41 be be VB 51326 2736 42 in in IN 51326 2736 43 accordance accordance NN 51326 2736 44 with with IN 51326 2736 45 the the DT 51326 2736 46 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 2736 47 of of IN 51326 2736 48 forces force NNS 51326 2736 49 including include VBG 51326 2736 50 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 2736 51 atoms atom NNS 51326 2736 52 to to TO 51326 2736 53 form form VB 51326 2736 54 complex complex JJ 51326 2736 55 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2736 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2736 57 for for IN 51326 2736 58 instance instance NN 51326 2736 59 , , , 51326 2736 60 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 2736 61 } } -RRB- 51326 2736 62 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2736 63 , , , 51326 2736 64 and and CC 51326 2736 65 to to TO 51326 2736 66 build build VB 51326 2736 67 up up RP 51326 2736 68 the the DT 51326 2736 69 latter latter JJ 51326 2736 70 into into IN 51326 2736 71 solid solid JJ 51326 2736 72 or or CC 51326 2736 73 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2736 74 substances substance NNS 51326 2736 75 , , , 51326 2736 76 in in IN 51326 2736 77 which which WDT 51326 2736 78 the the DT 51326 2736 79 existence existence NN 51326 2736 80 of of IN 51326 2736 81 an an DT 51326 2736 82 attraction attraction NN 51326 2736 83 between between IN 51326 2736 84 the the DT 51326 2736 85 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 2736 86 particles particle NNS 51326 2736 87 must must MD 51326 2736 88 certainly certainly RB 51326 2736 89 be be VB 51326 2736 90 admitted admit VBN 51326 2736 91 . . . 51326 2737 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 2737 2 , , , 51326 2737 3 those those DT 51326 2737 4 forces force NNS 51326 2737 5 which which WDT 51326 2737 6 bring bring VBP 51326 2737 7 about about RP 51326 2737 8 solution solution NN 51326 2737 9 must must MD 51326 2737 10 also also RB 51326 2737 11 be be VB 51326 2737 12 taken take VBN 51326 2737 13 into into IN 51326 2737 14 consideration consideration NN 51326 2737 15 . . . 51326 2738 1 These these DT 51326 2738 2 are be VBP 51326 2738 3 all all DT 51326 2738 4 forces force NNS 51326 2738 5 of of IN 51326 2738 6 one one CD 51326 2738 7 and and CC 51326 2738 8 the the DT 51326 2738 9 same same JJ 51326 2738 10 series series NN 51326 2738 11 , , , 51326 2738 12 and and CC 51326 2738 13 in in IN 51326 2738 14 this this DT 51326 2738 15 may may MD 51326 2738 16 be be VB 51326 2738 17 seen see VBN 51326 2738 18 the the DT 51326 2738 19 great great JJ 51326 2738 20 difficulties difficulty NNS 51326 2738 21 surrounding surround VBG 51326 2738 22 the the DT 51326 2738 23 study study NN 51326 2738 24 of of IN 51326 2738 25 molecular molecular JJ 51326 2738 26 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 2738 27 and and CC 51326 2738 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2738 29 province province NN 51326 2738 30 -- -- : 51326 2738 31 chemical chemical NN 51326 2738 32 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 2738 33 . . . 51326 2739 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2739 2 14 14 CD 51326 2739 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2739 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2739 5 is be VBZ 51326 2739 6 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 51326 2739 7 that that IN 51326 2739 8 zinc zinc NN 51326 2739 9 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 2739 10 acts act VBZ 51326 2739 11 on on IN 51326 2739 12 water water NN 51326 2739 13 , , , 51326 2739 14 even even RB 51326 2739 15 at at IN 51326 2739 16 the the DT 51326 2739 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2739 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 2739 19 , , , 51326 2739 20 but but CC 51326 2739 21 that that IN 51326 2739 22 the the DT 51326 2739 23 action action NN 51326 2739 24 is be VBZ 51326 2739 25 confined confine VBN 51326 2739 26 to to IN 51326 2739 27 small small JJ 51326 2739 28 masses masse NNS 51326 2739 29 and and CC 51326 2739 30 only only RB 51326 2739 31 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 2739 32 at at IN 51326 2739 33 the the DT 51326 2739 34 surface surface NN 51326 2739 35 . . . 51326 2740 1 In in IN 51326 2740 2 reality reality NN 51326 2740 3 , , , 51326 2740 4 zinc zinc NN 51326 2740 5 , , , 51326 2740 6 in in IN 51326 2740 7 the the DT 51326 2740 8 form form NN 51326 2740 9 of of IN 51326 2740 10 a a DT 51326 2740 11 very very RB 51326 2740 12 fine fine JJ 51326 2740 13 powder powder NN 51326 2740 14 , , , 51326 2740 15 or or CC 51326 2740 16 so so RB 51326 2740 17 - - HYPH 51326 2740 18 called call VBN 51326 2740 19 ' ' `` 51326 2740 20 zinc zinc NN 51326 2740 21 dust dust NN 51326 2740 22 , , , 51326 2740 23 ' ' '' 51326 2740 24 is be VBZ 51326 2740 25 capable capable JJ 51326 2740 26 of of IN 51326 2740 27 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 2740 28 water water NN 51326 2740 29 with with IN 51326 2740 30 the the DT 51326 2740 31 formation formation NN 51326 2740 32 of of IN 51326 2740 33 oxide oxide NN 51326 2740 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2740 35 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 2740 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2740 37 and and CC 51326 2740 38 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2740 39 . . . 51326 2741 1 The the DT 51326 2741 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 2741 3 formed form VBN 51326 2741 4 acts act NNS 51326 2741 5 on on IN 51326 2741 6 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2741 7 acid acid NN 51326 2741 8 , , , 51326 2741 9 water water NN 51326 2741 10 then then RB 51326 2741 11 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 2741 12 the the DT 51326 2741 13 salt salt NN 51326 2741 14 produced produce VBN 51326 2741 15 , , , 51326 2741 16 and and CC 51326 2741 17 the the DT 51326 2741 18 action action NN 51326 2741 19 continues continue VBZ 51326 2741 20 because because IN 51326 2741 21 one one CD 51326 2741 22 of of IN 51326 2741 23 the the DT 51326 2741 24 products product NNS 51326 2741 25 of of IN 51326 2741 26 the the DT 51326 2741 27 action action NN 51326 2741 28 of of IN 51326 2741 29 water water NN 51326 2741 30 on on IN 51326 2741 31 zinc zinc NN 51326 2741 32 , , , 51326 2741 33 zinc zinc NN 51326 2741 34 oxide oxide NN 51326 2741 35 , , , 51326 2741 36 is be VBZ 51326 2741 37 removed remove VBN 51326 2741 38 from from IN 51326 2741 39 the the DT 51326 2741 40 surface surface NN 51326 2741 41 . . . 51326 2742 1 One one PRP 51326 2742 2 might may MD 51326 2742 3 naturally naturally RB 51326 2742 4 imagine imagine VB 51326 2742 5 that that IN 51326 2742 6 the the DT 51326 2742 7 reaction reaction NN 51326 2742 8 does do VBZ 51326 2742 9 not not RB 51326 2742 10 proceed proceed VB 51326 2742 11 directly directly RB 51326 2742 12 between between IN 51326 2742 13 the the DT 51326 2742 14 metal metal NN 51326 2742 15 and and CC 51326 2742 16 water water NN 51326 2742 17 , , , 51326 2742 18 but but CC 51326 2742 19 between between IN 51326 2742 20 the the DT 51326 2742 21 metal metal NN 51326 2742 22 and and CC 51326 2742 23 the the DT 51326 2742 24 acid acid NN 51326 2742 25 , , , 51326 2742 26 but but CC 51326 2742 27 such such PDT 51326 2742 28 a a DT 51326 2742 29 simple simple JJ 51326 2742 30 representation representation NN 51326 2742 31 , , , 51326 2742 32 which which WDT 51326 2742 33 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2742 34 shall shall MD 51326 2742 35 cite cite VB 51326 2742 36 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 2742 37 , , , 51326 2742 38 hides hide VBZ 51326 2742 39 the the DT 51326 2742 40 mechanism mechanism NN 51326 2742 41 of of IN 51326 2742 42 the the DT 51326 2742 43 reaction reaction NN 51326 2742 44 , , , 51326 2742 45 and and CC 51326 2742 46 does do VBZ 51326 2742 47 not not RB 51326 2742 48 permit permit VB 51326 2742 49 of of IN 51326 2742 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2742 51 actual actual JJ 51326 2742 52 complexity complexity NN 51326 2742 53 being be VBG 51326 2742 54 seen see VBN 51326 2742 55 . . . 51326 2743 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2743 2 15 15 CD 51326 2743 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2743 4 According accord VBG 51326 2743 5 to to IN 51326 2743 6 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 2743 7 the the DT 51326 2743 8 reaction reaction NN 51326 2743 9 between between IN 51326 2743 10 zinc zinc NN 51326 2743 11 and and CC 51326 2743 12 a a DT 51326 2743 13 very very RB 51326 2743 14 weak weak JJ 51326 2743 15 solution solution NN 51326 2743 16 of of IN 51326 2743 17 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2743 18 acid acid NN 51326 2743 19 evolves evolve NNS 51326 2743 20 about about IN 51326 2743 21 38,000 38,000 CD 51326 2743 22 calories calorie NNS 51326 2743 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2743 24 zinc zinc NN 51326 2743 25 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2743 26 being be VBG 51326 2743 27 formed form VBN 51326 2743 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2743 29 per per IN 51326 2743 30 65 65 CD 51326 2743 31 parts part NNS 51326 2743 32 by by IN 51326 2743 33 weight weight NN 51326 2743 34 of of IN 51326 2743 35 zinc zinc NN 51326 2743 36 ; ; : 51326 2743 37 and and CC 51326 2743 38 56 56 CD 51326 2743 39 parts part NNS 51326 2743 40 by by IN 51326 2743 41 weight weight NN 51326 2743 42 of of IN 51326 2743 43 iron iron NN 51326 2743 44 -- -- : 51326 2743 45 which which WDT 51326 2743 46 combine combine VBP 51326 2743 47 , , , 51326 2743 48 like like IN 51326 2743 49 65 65 CD 51326 2743 50 parts part NNS 51326 2743 51 by by IN 51326 2743 52 weight weight NN 51326 2743 53 of of IN 51326 2743 54 zinc zinc NN 51326 2743 55 , , , 51326 2743 56 with with IN 51326 2743 57 16 16 CD 51326 2743 58 parts part NNS 51326 2743 59 by by IN 51326 2743 60 weight weight NN 51326 2743 61 of of IN 51326 2743 62 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2743 63 -- -- : 51326 2743 64 evolve evolve VB 51326 2743 65 about about IN 51326 2743 66 25,000 25,000 CD 51326 2743 67 calories calorie NNS 51326 2743 68 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2743 69 forming form VBG 51326 2743 70 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 2743 71 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2743 72 , , , 51326 2743 73 FeSO_{4 feso_{4 UH 51326 2743 74 } } -RRB- 51326 2743 75 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2743 76 . . . 51326 2744 1 Paracelsus Paracelsus NNP 51326 2744 2 observed observe VBD 51326 2744 3 the the DT 51326 2744 4 action action NN 51326 2744 5 of of IN 51326 2744 6 metals metal NNS 51326 2744 7 on on IN 51326 2744 8 acids acid NNS 51326 2744 9 in in IN 51326 2744 10 the the DT 51326 2744 11 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 51326 2744 12 century century NN 51326 2744 13 ; ; : 51326 2744 14 but but CC 51326 2744 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2744 16 was be VBD 51326 2744 17 not not RB 51326 2744 18 until until IN 51326 2744 19 the the DT 51326 2744 20 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 51326 2744 21 century century NN 51326 2744 22 that that WDT 51326 2744 23 Lémery Lémery NNP 51326 2744 24 determined determine VBD 51326 2744 25 that that IN 51326 2744 26 the the DT 51326 2744 27 gas gas NN 51326 2744 28 which which WDT 51326 2744 29 is be VBZ 51326 2744 30 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2744 31 in in IN 51326 2744 32 this this DT 51326 2744 33 action action NN 51326 2744 34 is be VBZ 51326 2744 35 a a DT 51326 2744 36 particular particular JJ 51326 2744 37 one one CD 51326 2744 38 which which WDT 51326 2744 39 differs differ VBZ 51326 2744 40 from from IN 51326 2744 41 air air NN 51326 2744 42 and and CC 51326 2744 43 is be VBZ 51326 2744 44 capable capable JJ 51326 2744 45 of of IN 51326 2744 46 burning burn VBG 51326 2744 47 . . . 51326 2745 1 Even even RB 51326 2745 2 Boyle Boyle NNP 51326 2745 3 confused confuse VBD 51326 2745 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2745 5 with with IN 51326 2745 6 air air NN 51326 2745 7 . . . 51326 2746 1 Cavendish Cavendish NNP 51326 2746 2 determined determine VBD 51326 2746 3 the the DT 51326 2746 4 chief chief JJ 51326 2746 5 properties property NNS 51326 2746 6 of of IN 51326 2746 7 the the DT 51326 2746 8 gas gas NN 51326 2746 9 discovered discover VBN 51326 2746 10 by by IN 51326 2746 11 Paracelsus Paracelsus NNP 51326 2746 12 . . . 51326 2747 1 At at IN 51326 2747 2 first first RB 51326 2747 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2747 4 was be VBD 51326 2747 5 called call VBN 51326 2747 6 ' ' `` 51326 2747 7 inflammable inflammable JJ 51326 2747 8 air air NN 51326 2747 9 ' ' '' 51326 2747 10 ; ; : 51326 2747 11 later later RB 51326 2747 12 , , , 51326 2747 13 when when WRB 51326 2747 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2747 15 was be VBD 51326 2747 16 recognised recognise VBN 51326 2747 17 that that IN 51326 2747 18 in in IN 51326 2747 19 burning burn VBG 51326 2747 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2747 21 gives give VBZ 51326 2747 22 water water NN 51326 2747 23 , , , 51326 2747 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2747 25 was be VBD 51326 2747 26 called call VBN 51326 2747 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2747 28 , , , 51326 2747 29 from from IN 51326 2747 30 the the DT 51326 2747 31 Greek greek JJ 51326 2747 32 words word NNS 51326 2747 33 for for IN 51326 2747 34 water water NN 51326 2747 35 and and CC 51326 2747 36 generator generator NN 51326 2747 37 . . . 51326 2748 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2748 2 15 15 CD 51326 2748 3 bis bis NN 51326 2748 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2748 5 If if IN 51326 2748 6 , , , 51326 2748 7 when when WRB 51326 2748 8 the the DT 51326 2748 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2748 10 acid acid NN 51326 2748 11 is be VBZ 51326 2748 12 poured pour VBN 51326 2748 13 over over IN 51326 2748 14 the the DT 51326 2748 15 zinc zinc NN 51326 2748 16 , , , 51326 2748 17 the the DT 51326 2748 18 evolution evolution NN 51326 2748 19 of of IN 51326 2748 20 the the DT 51326 2748 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2748 22 proceed proceed NN 51326 2748 23 too too RB 51326 2748 24 slowly slowly RB 51326 2748 25 , , , 51326 2748 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2748 27 may may MD 51326 2748 28 be be VB 51326 2748 29 greatly greatly RB 51326 2748 30 accelerated accelerate VBN 51326 2748 31 by by IN 51326 2748 32 adding add VBG 51326 2748 33 a a DT 51326 2748 34 small small JJ 51326 2748 35 quantity quantity NN 51326 2748 36 of of IN 51326 2748 37 a a DT 51326 2748 38 solution solution NN 51326 2748 39 of of IN 51326 2748 40 CuSO_{4 cuso_{4 NN 51326 2748 41 } } -RRB- 51326 2748 42 or or CC 51326 2748 43 PtCl_{4 ptcl_{4 VB 51326 2748 44 } } -RRB- 51326 2748 45 to to IN 51326 2748 46 the the DT 51326 2748 47 acid acid NN 51326 2748 48 . . . 51326 2749 1 The the DT 51326 2749 2 reason reason NN 51326 2749 3 of of IN 51326 2749 4 this this DT 51326 2749 5 is be VBZ 51326 2749 6 explained explain VBN 51326 2749 7 in in IN 51326 2749 8 Chap Chap NNP 51326 2749 9 . . . 51326 2750 1 XVI XVI NNP 51326 2750 2 . . NNP 51326 2750 3 , , , 51326 2750 4 note note VB 51326 2750 5 10 10 CD 51326 2750 6 bis bis NN 51326 2750 7 . . . 51326 2751 1 The the DT 51326 2751 2 usual usual JJ 51326 2751 3 method method NN 51326 2751 4 of of IN 51326 2751 5 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 2751 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2751 7 is be VBZ 51326 2751 8 as as IN 51326 2751 9 follows:--A follows:--A NNP 51326 2751 10 certain certain JJ 51326 2751 11 quantity quantity NN 51326 2751 12 of of IN 51326 2751 13 granulated granulate VBN 51326 2751 14 zinc zinc NN 51326 2751 15 is be VBZ 51326 2751 16 put put VBN 51326 2751 17 into into IN 51326 2751 18 a a DT 51326 2751 19 double double JJ 51326 2751 20 - - HYPH 51326 2751 21 necked necked JJ 51326 2751 22 , , , 51326 2751 23 or or CC 51326 2751 24 Woulfe Woulfe NNP 51326 2751 25 's 's POS 51326 2751 26 , , , 51326 2751 27 bottle bottle NN 51326 2751 28 . . . 51326 2752 1 Into into IN 51326 2752 2 one one CD 51326 2752 3 neck neck NN 51326 2752 4 a a DT 51326 2752 5 funnel funnel NN 51326 2752 6 is be VBZ 51326 2752 7 placed place VBN 51326 2752 8 , , , 51326 2752 9 reaching reach VBG 51326 2752 10 to to IN 51326 2752 11 the the DT 51326 2752 12 bottom bottom NN 51326 2752 13 of of IN 51326 2752 14 the the DT 51326 2752 15 bottle bottle NN 51326 2752 16 , , , 51326 2752 17 so so IN 51326 2752 18 that that IN 51326 2752 19 the the DT 51326 2752 20 liquid liquid NN 51326 2752 21 poured pour VBD 51326 2752 22 in in RP 51326 2752 23 may may MD 51326 2752 24 prevent prevent VB 51326 2752 25 the the DT 51326 2752 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2752 27 from from IN 51326 2752 28 escaping escape VBG 51326 2752 29 through through IN 51326 2752 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2752 31 . . . 51326 2753 1 The the DT 51326 2753 2 gas gas NN 51326 2753 3 escapes escape VBZ 51326 2753 4 through through IN 51326 2753 5 a a DT 51326 2753 6 special special JJ 51326 2753 7 gas gas NN 51326 2753 8 conducting conduct VBG 51326 2753 9 tube tube NN 51326 2753 10 , , , 51326 2753 11 which which WDT 51326 2753 12 is be VBZ 51326 2753 13 firmly firmly RB 51326 2753 14 fixed fix VBN 51326 2753 15 , , , 51326 2753 16 by by IN 51326 2753 17 a a DT 51326 2753 18 cork cork NN 51326 2753 19 , , , 51326 2753 20 into into IN 51326 2753 21 the the DT 51326 2753 22 other other JJ 51326 2753 23 neck neck NN 51326 2753 24 , , , 51326 2753 25 and and CC 51326 2753 26 ends end VBZ 51326 2753 27 in in IN 51326 2753 28 a a DT 51326 2753 29 water water NN 51326 2753 30 bath bath NN 51326 2753 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2753 32 fig fig NN 51326 2753 33 . . . 51326 2754 1 20 20 CD 51326 2754 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2754 3 , , , 51326 2754 4 under under IN 51326 2754 5 the the DT 51326 2754 6 orifice orifice NN 51326 2754 7 of of IN 51326 2754 8 a a DT 51326 2754 9 glass glass NN 51326 2754 10 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 2754 11 full full JJ 51326 2754 12 of of IN 51326 2754 13 water water NN 51326 2754 14 . . . 51326 2755 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2755 2 16 16 CD 51326 2755 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2755 4 If if IN 51326 2755 5 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2755 6 acid acid NN 51326 2755 7 be be VB 51326 2755 8 now now RB 51326 2755 9 poured pour VBN 51326 2755 10 into into IN 51326 2755 11 the the DT 51326 2755 12 Woulfe Woulfe NNP 51326 2755 13 's 's POS 51326 2755 14 bottle bottle NN 51326 2755 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2755 16 will will MD 51326 2755 17 soon soon RB 51326 2755 18 be be VB 51326 2755 19 seen see VBN 51326 2755 20 that that IN 51326 2755 21 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 2755 22 of of IN 51326 2755 23 a a DT 51326 2755 24 gas gas NN 51326 2755 25 are be VBP 51326 2755 26 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2755 27 , , , 51326 2755 28 which which WDT 51326 2755 29 is be VBZ 51326 2755 30 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2755 31 . . . 51326 2756 1 The the DT 51326 2756 2 first first JJ 51326 2756 3 part part NN 51326 2756 4 of of IN 51326 2756 5 the the DT 51326 2756 6 gas gas NN 51326 2756 7 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2756 8 should should MD 51326 2756 9 not not RB 51326 2756 10 be be VB 51326 2756 11 collected collect VBN 51326 2756 12 , , , 51326 2756 13 as as IN 51326 2756 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2756 15 is be VBZ 51326 2756 16 mixed mixed JJ 51326 2756 17 with with IN 51326 2756 18 the the DT 51326 2756 19 air air NN 51326 2756 20 originally originally RB 51326 2756 21 in in IN 51326 2756 22 the the DT 51326 2756 23 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2756 24 . . . 51326 2757 1 This this DT 51326 2757 2 precaution precaution NN 51326 2757 3 should should MD 51326 2757 4 be be VB 51326 2757 5 taken take VBN 51326 2757 6 in in IN 51326 2757 7 the the DT 51326 2757 8 preparation preparation NN 51326 2757 9 of of IN 51326 2757 10 all all DT 51326 2757 11 gases gas NNS 51326 2757 12 . . . 51326 2758 1 Time time NN 51326 2758 2 must must MD 51326 2758 3 be be VB 51326 2758 4 allowed allow VBN 51326 2758 5 for for IN 51326 2758 6 the the DT 51326 2758 7 gas gas NN 51326 2758 8 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2758 9 to to TO 51326 2758 10 displace displace VB 51326 2758 11 all all PDT 51326 2758 12 the the DT 51326 2758 13 air air NN 51326 2758 14 from from IN 51326 2758 15 the the DT 51326 2758 16 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2758 17 , , , 51326 2758 18 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 2758 19 in in IN 51326 2758 20 testing test VBG 51326 2758 21 the the DT 51326 2758 22 combustibility combustibility NN 51326 2758 23 of of IN 51326 2758 24 the the DT 51326 2758 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2758 26 an an DT 51326 2758 27 explosion explosion NN 51326 2758 28 may may MD 51326 2758 29 occur occur VB 51326 2758 30 from from IN 51326 2758 31 the the DT 51326 2758 32 formation formation NN 51326 2758 33 of of IN 51326 2758 34 detonating detonate VBG 51326 2758 35 gas gas NN 51326 2758 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2758 37 the the DT 51326 2758 38 mixture mixture NN 51326 2758 39 of of IN 51326 2758 40 the the DT 51326 2758 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2758 42 of of IN 51326 2758 43 the the DT 51326 2758 44 air air NN 51326 2758 45 with with IN 51326 2758 46 the the DT 51326 2758 47 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2758 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2758 49 . . . 51326 2759 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2759 2 17 17 CD 51326 2759 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2759 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2759 5 16 16 CD 51326 2759 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2759 7 As as IN 51326 2759 8 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 2759 9 experiments experiment NNS 51326 2759 10 with with IN 51326 2759 11 gases gas NNS 51326 2759 12 require require VBP 51326 2759 13 a a DT 51326 2759 14 certain certain JJ 51326 2759 15 preliminary preliminary JJ 51326 2759 16 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 2759 17 , , , 51326 2759 18 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2759 19 will will MD 51326 2759 20 describe describe VB 51326 2759 21 certain certain JJ 51326 2759 22 _ _ NNP 51326 2759 23 practical practical JJ 51326 2759 24 methods method NNS 51326 2759 25 for for IN 51326 2759 26 the the DT 51326 2759 27 collection collection NN 51326 2759 28 and and CC 51326 2759 29 preparation preparation NN 51326 2759 30 of of IN 51326 2759 31 gases gas NNS 51326 2759 32 _ _ NNP 51326 2759 33 . . . 51326 2760 1 When when WRB 51326 2760 2 in in IN 51326 2760 3 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 2760 4 practice practice NN 51326 2760 5 an an DT 51326 2760 6 intermittent intermittent JJ 51326 2760 7 supply supply NN 51326 2760 8 of of IN 51326 2760 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2760 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2760 11 or or CC 51326 2760 12 other other JJ 51326 2760 13 gas gas NN 51326 2760 14 which which WDT 51326 2760 15 is be VBZ 51326 2760 16 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2760 17 without without IN 51326 2760 18 the the DT 51326 2760 19 aid aid NN 51326 2760 20 of of IN 51326 2760 21 heat heat NN 51326 2760 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2760 23 is be VBZ 51326 2760 24 required require VBN 51326 2760 25 the the DT 51326 2760 26 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2760 27 represented represent VBN 51326 2760 28 in in IN 51326 2760 29 fig fig NN 51326 2760 30 . . . 51326 2761 1 21 21 CD 51326 2761 2 is be VBZ 51326 2761 3 the the DT 51326 2761 4 most most RBS 51326 2761 5 convenient convenient JJ 51326 2761 6 . . . 51326 2762 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2762 2 consists consist VBZ 51326 2762 3 of of IN 51326 2762 4 two two CD 51326 2762 5 bottles bottle NNS 51326 2762 6 , , , 51326 2762 7 having have VBG 51326 2762 8 orifices orifice NNS 51326 2762 9 at at IN 51326 2762 10 the the DT 51326 2762 11 bottom bottom NN 51326 2762 12 , , , 51326 2762 13 in in IN 51326 2762 14 which which WDT 51326 2762 15 corks cork VBZ 51326 2762 16 with with IN 51326 2762 17 tubes tube NNS 51326 2762 18 are be VBP 51326 2762 19 placed place VBN 51326 2762 20 , , , 51326 2762 21 and and CC 51326 2762 22 these these DT 51326 2762 23 tubes tube NNS 51326 2762 24 are be VBP 51326 2762 25 connected connect VBN 51326 2762 26 by by IN 51326 2762 27 an an DT 51326 2762 28 india india NNP 51326 2762 29 - - HYPH 51326 2762 30 rubber rubber NN 51326 2762 31 tube tube NN 51326 2762 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2762 33 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 2762 34 furnished furnish VBN 51326 2762 35 with with IN 51326 2762 36 a a DT 51326 2762 37 spring spring NN 51326 2762 38 clamp clamp NN 51326 2762 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2762 40 . . . 51326 2763 1 Zinc Zinc NNP 51326 2763 2 is be VBZ 51326 2763 3 placed place VBN 51326 2763 4 in in IN 51326 2763 5 one one CD 51326 2763 6 bottle bottle NN 51326 2763 7 , , , 51326 2763 8 and and CC 51326 2763 9 dilute dilute NNP 51326 2763 10 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 51326 2763 11 acid acid NN 51326 2763 12 in in IN 51326 2763 13 the the DT 51326 2763 14 other other JJ 51326 2763 15 . . . 51326 2764 1 The the DT 51326 2764 2 neck neck NN 51326 2764 3 of of IN 51326 2764 4 the the DT 51326 2764 5 former former JJ 51326 2764 6 is be VBZ 51326 2764 7 closed close VBN 51326 2764 8 by by IN 51326 2764 9 a a DT 51326 2764 10 cork cork NN 51326 2764 11 , , , 51326 2764 12 which which WDT 51326 2764 13 is be VBZ 51326 2764 14 fitted fit VBN 51326 2764 15 with with IN 51326 2764 16 a a DT 51326 2764 17 gas gas NN 51326 2764 18 - - HYPH 51326 2764 19 conducting conduct VBG 51326 2764 20 tube tube NN 51326 2764 21 with with IN 51326 2764 22 a a DT 51326 2764 23 stopcock stopcock NN 51326 2764 24 . . . 51326 2765 1 If if IN 51326 2765 2 the the DT 51326 2765 3 two two CD 51326 2765 4 bottles bottle NNS 51326 2765 5 are be VBP 51326 2765 6 connected connect VBN 51326 2765 7 with with IN 51326 2765 8 each each DT 51326 2765 9 other other JJ 51326 2765 10 and and CC 51326 2765 11 the the DT 51326 2765 12 stopcock stopcock NN 51326 2765 13 be be VB 51326 2765 14 opened open VBN 51326 2765 15 , , , 51326 2765 16 the the DT 51326 2765 17 acid acid NN 51326 2765 18 will will MD 51326 2765 19 flow flow VB 51326 2765 20 to to IN 51326 2765 21 the the DT 51326 2765 22 zinc zinc NN 51326 2765 23 and and CC 51326 2765 24 evolve evolve VB 51326 2765 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2765 26 . . . 51326 2766 1 If if IN 51326 2766 2 the the DT 51326 2766 3 stopcock stopcock NN 51326 2766 4 be be VB 51326 2766 5 closed close VBN 51326 2766 6 , , , 51326 2766 7 the the DT 51326 2766 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2766 9 will will MD 51326 2766 10 force force VB 51326 2766 11 out out RP 51326 2766 12 the the DT 51326 2766 13 acid acid NN 51326 2766 14 from from IN 51326 2766 15 the the DT 51326 2766 16 bottle bottle NN 51326 2766 17 containing contain VBG 51326 2766 18 the the DT 51326 2766 19 zinc zinc NN 51326 2766 20 , , , 51326 2766 21 and and CC 51326 2766 22 the the DT 51326 2766 23 action action NN 51326 2766 24 will will MD 51326 2766 25 cease cease VB 51326 2766 26 . . . 51326 2767 1 Or or CC 51326 2767 2 the the DT 51326 2767 3 vessel vessel NN 51326 2767 4 containing contain VBG 51326 2767 5 the the DT 51326 2767 6 acid acid NN 51326 2767 7 may may MD 51326 2767 8 be be VB 51326 2767 9 placed place VBN 51326 2767 10 at at IN 51326 2767 11 a a DT 51326 2767 12 lower low JJR 51326 2767 13 level level NN 51326 2767 14 than than IN 51326 2767 15 that that IN 51326 2767 16 containing contain VBG 51326 2767 17 the the DT 51326 2767 18 zinc zinc NN 51326 2767 19 , , , 51326 2767 20 when when WRB 51326 2767 21 all all PDT 51326 2767 22 the the DT 51326 2767 23 liquid liquid NN 51326 2767 24 will will MD 51326 2767 25 flow flow VB 51326 2767 26 into into IN 51326 2767 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2767 28 , , , 51326 2767 29 and and CC 51326 2767 30 in in IN 51326 2767 31 order order NN 51326 2767 32 to to TO 51326 2767 33 start start VB 51326 2767 34 the the DT 51326 2767 35 action action NN 51326 2767 36 the the DT 51326 2767 37 acid acid JJ 51326 2767 38 vessel vessel NN 51326 2767 39 may may MD 51326 2767 40 be be VB 51326 2767 41 placed place VBN 51326 2767 42 on on IN 51326 2767 43 a a DT 51326 2767 44 higher high JJR 51326 2767 45 level level NN 51326 2767 46 than than IN 51326 2767 47 the the DT 51326 2767 48 other other JJ 51326 2767 49 , , , 51326 2767 50 and and CC 51326 2767 51 the the DT 51326 2767 52 acid acid NN 51326 2767 53 will will MD 51326 2767 54 flow flow VB 51326 2767 55 to to IN 51326 2767 56 the the DT 51326 2767 57 zinc zinc NN 51326 2767 58 . . . 51326 2768 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2768 2 can can MD 51326 2768 3 also also RB 51326 2768 4 be be VB 51326 2768 5 employed employ VBN 51326 2768 6 for for IN 51326 2768 7 collecting collect VBG 51326 2768 8 gases gas NNS 51326 2768 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2768 10 as as IN 51326 2768 11 an an DT 51326 2768 12 aspirator aspirator NN 51326 2768 13 or or CC 51326 2768 14 gasometer gasometer NN 51326 2768 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2768 16 . . . 51326 2769 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2769 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 2769 3 : : : 51326 2769 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 2769 5 . . . 51326 2770 1 21.--A 21.--a LS 51326 2770 2 very very RB 51326 2770 3 convenient convenient JJ 51326 2770 4 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2770 5 for for IN 51326 2770 6 the the DT 51326 2770 7 preparation preparation NN 51326 2770 8 of of IN 51326 2770 9 gases gas NNS 51326 2770 10 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2770 11 without without IN 51326 2770 12 heat heat NN 51326 2770 13 . . . 51326 2771 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2771 2 may may MD 51326 2771 3 also also RB 51326 2771 4 replace replace VB 51326 2771 5 an an DT 51326 2771 6 aspirator aspirator NN 51326 2771 7 or or CC 51326 2771 8 gasometer gasometer NN 51326 2771 9 . . . 51326 2771 10 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2772 1 In in IN 51326 2772 2 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 2772 3 practice practice NN 51326 2772 4 , , , 51326 2772 5 however however RB 51326 2772 6 , , , 51326 2772 7 other other JJ 51326 2772 8 forms form NNS 51326 2772 9 of of IN 51326 2772 10 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2772 11 are be VBP 51326 2772 12 generally generally RB 51326 2772 13 employed employ VBN 51326 2772 14 for for IN 51326 2772 15 exhausting exhaust VBG 51326 2772 16 , , , 51326 2772 17 collecting collecting NN 51326 2772 18 , , , 51326 2772 19 and and CC 51326 2772 20 holding hold VBG 51326 2772 21 gases gas NNS 51326 2772 22 . . . 51326 2773 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 2773 2 will will MD 51326 2773 3 here here RB 51326 2773 4 cite cite VB 51326 2773 5 the the DT 51326 2773 6 most most RBS 51326 2773 7 usual usual JJ 51326 2773 8 forms form NNS 51326 2773 9 . . . 51326 2774 1 An an DT 51326 2774 2 _ _ NNP 51326 2774 3 aspirator aspirator NN 51326 2774 4 _ _ NNP 51326 2774 5 usually usually RB 51326 2774 6 consists consist VBZ 51326 2774 7 of of IN 51326 2774 8 a a DT 51326 2774 9 vessel vessel NN 51326 2774 10 furnished furnish VBN 51326 2774 11 with with IN 51326 2774 12 a a DT 51326 2774 13 stopcock stopcock NN 51326 2774 14 at at IN 51326 2774 15 the the DT 51326 2774 16 bottom bottom NN 51326 2774 17 . . . 51326 2775 1 A a DT 51326 2775 2 stout stout JJ 51326 2775 3 cork cork NN 51326 2775 4 , , , 51326 2775 5 through through IN 51326 2775 6 which which WDT 51326 2775 7 a a DT 51326 2775 8 glass glass NN 51326 2775 9 tube tube NN 51326 2775 10 passes pass VBZ 51326 2775 11 , , , 51326 2775 12 is be VBZ 51326 2775 13 fixed fix VBN 51326 2775 14 into into IN 51326 2775 15 the the DT 51326 2775 16 neck neck NN 51326 2775 17 of of IN 51326 2775 18 this this DT 51326 2775 19 vessel vessel NN 51326 2775 20 . . . 51326 2776 1 If if IN 51326 2776 2 the the DT 51326 2776 3 vessel vessel NN 51326 2776 4 be be VB 51326 2776 5 filled fill VBN 51326 2776 6 up up RP 51326 2776 7 with with IN 51326 2776 8 water water NN 51326 2776 9 to to IN 51326 2776 10 the the DT 51326 2776 11 cork cork NN 51326 2776 12 and and CC 51326 2776 13 the the DT 51326 2776 14 bottom bottom JJ 51326 2776 15 stopcock stopcock NN 51326 2776 16 is be VBZ 51326 2776 17 opened open VBN 51326 2776 18 , , , 51326 2776 19 then then RB 51326 2776 20 the the DT 51326 2776 21 water water NN 51326 2776 22 will will MD 51326 2776 23 run run VB 51326 2776 24 out out RP 51326 2776 25 and and CC 51326 2776 26 draw draw VB 51326 2776 27 gas gas NN 51326 2776 28 in in IN 51326 2776 29 . . . 51326 2777 1 For for IN 51326 2777 2 this this DT 51326 2777 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 2777 4 the the DT 51326 2777 5 glass glass NN 51326 2777 6 tube tube NN 51326 2777 7 is be VBZ 51326 2777 8 connected connect VBN 51326 2777 9 with with IN 51326 2777 10 the the DT 51326 2777 11 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2777 12 from from IN 51326 2777 13 which which WDT 51326 2777 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2777 15 is be VBZ 51326 2777 16 desired desire VBN 51326 2777 17 to to TO 51326 2777 18 pump pump VB 51326 2777 19 out out RP 51326 2777 20 or or CC 51326 2777 21 exhaust exhaust VB 51326 2777 22 the the DT 51326 2777 23 gas gas NN 51326 2777 24 . . . 51326 2778 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2778 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 2778 3 : : : 51326 2778 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 2778 5 . . . 51326 2779 1 22.--Continuous 22.--continuous JJ 51326 2779 2 aspirator aspirator NN 51326 2779 3 . . . 51326 2780 1 The the DT 51326 2780 2 tube tube NN 51326 2780 3 _ _ NNP 51326 2780 4 d d NNP 51326 2780 5 _ _ NNP 51326 2780 6 should should MD 51326 2780 7 be be VB 51326 2780 8 more more JJR 51326 2780 9 than than IN 51326 2780 10 32 32 CD 51326 2780 11 feet foot NNS 51326 2780 12 long long JJ 51326 2780 13 . . . 51326 2780 14 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2781 1 The the DT 51326 2781 2 aspirator aspirator NN 51326 2781 3 represented represent VBD 51326 2781 4 in in IN 51326 2781 5 fig fig NN 51326 2781 6 . . . 51326 2782 1 22 22 CD 51326 2782 2 may may MD 51326 2782 3 be be VB 51326 2782 4 recommended recommend VBN 51326 2782 5 for for IN 51326 2782 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2782 7 continuous continuous JJ 51326 2782 8 action action NN 51326 2782 9 . . . 51326 2783 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2783 2 consists consist VBZ 51326 2783 3 of of IN 51326 2783 4 a a DT 51326 2783 5 tube tube NN 51326 2783 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2783 7 d d NNP 51326 2783 8 _ _ NNP 51326 2783 9 which which WDT 51326 2783 10 widens widen VBZ 51326 2783 11 out out RP 51326 2783 12 at at IN 51326 2783 13 the the DT 51326 2783 14 top top NN 51326 2783 15 , , , 51326 2783 16 the the DT 51326 2783 17 lower low JJR 51326 2783 18 part part NN 51326 2783 19 being be VBG 51326 2783 20 long long JJ 51326 2783 21 and and CC 51326 2783 22 narrow narrow JJ 51326 2783 23 . . . 51326 2784 1 In in IN 51326 2784 2 the the DT 51326 2784 3 expanded expand VBN 51326 2784 4 upper upper JJ 51326 2784 5 portion portion NN 51326 2784 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2784 7 c c NNP 51326 2784 8 _ _ NNP 51326 2784 9 , , , 51326 2784 10 two two CD 51326 2784 11 tubes tube NNS 51326 2784 12 are be VBP 51326 2784 13 sealed seal VBN 51326 2784 14 ; ; : 51326 2784 15 one one CD 51326 2784 16 , , , 51326 2784 17 _ _ NNP 51326 2784 18 e e NNP 51326 2784 19 _ _ NNP 51326 2784 20 , , , 51326 2784 21 for for IN 51326 2784 22 drawing draw VBG 51326 2784 23 in in IN 51326 2784 24 the the DT 51326 2784 25 gas gas NN 51326 2784 26 , , , 51326 2784 27 whilst whilst IN 51326 2784 28 the the DT 51326 2784 29 other other JJ 51326 2784 30 , , , 51326 2784 31 _ _ NNP 51326 2784 32 b b NNP 51326 2784 33 _ _ NNP 51326 2784 34 , , , 51326 2784 35 is be VBZ 51326 2784 36 connected connect VBN 51326 2784 37 to to IN 51326 2784 38 the the DT 51326 2784 39 water water NN 51326 2784 40 supply supply NN 51326 2784 41 _ _ NNP 51326 2784 42 w w NNP 51326 2784 43 _ _ NNP 51326 2784 44 . . . 51326 2785 1 The the DT 51326 2785 2 amount amount NN 51326 2785 3 of of IN 51326 2785 4 water water NN 51326 2785 5 supplied supply VBN 51326 2785 6 through through IN 51326 2785 7 the the DT 51326 2785 8 tube tube NN 51326 2785 9 _ _ NNP 51326 2785 10 b b NNP 51326 2785 11 _ _ NNP 51326 2785 12 must must MD 51326 2785 13 be be VB 51326 2785 14 less less JJR 51326 2785 15 than than IN 51326 2785 16 the the DT 51326 2785 17 amount amount NN 51326 2785 18 which which WDT 51326 2785 19 can can MD 51326 2785 20 be be VB 51326 2785 21 carried carry VBN 51326 2785 22 off off RP 51326 2785 23 by by IN 51326 2785 24 the the DT 51326 2785 25 tube tube NN 51326 2785 26 _ _ NNP 51326 2785 27 d d NNP 51326 2785 28 _ _ NNP 51326 2785 29 . . . 51326 2786 1 Owing owe VBG 51326 2786 2 to to IN 51326 2786 3 this this DT 51326 2786 4 the the DT 51326 2786 5 water water NN 51326 2786 6 in in IN 51326 2786 7 the the DT 51326 2786 8 tube tube NN 51326 2786 9 _ _ NNP 51326 2786 10 d d NNP 51326 2786 11 _ _ NNP 51326 2786 12 will will MD 51326 2786 13 flow flow VB 51326 2786 14 through through IN 51326 2786 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2786 16 in in IN 51326 2786 17 cylinders cylinder NNS 51326 2786 18 alternating alternate VBG 51326 2786 19 with with IN 51326 2786 20 cylinders cylinder NNS 51326 2786 21 of of IN 51326 2786 22 gas gas NN 51326 2786 23 , , , 51326 2786 24 which which WDT 51326 2786 25 will will MD 51326 2786 26 be be VB 51326 2786 27 thus thus RB 51326 2786 28 carried carry VBN 51326 2786 29 away away RB 51326 2786 30 . . . 51326 2787 1 The the DT 51326 2787 2 gas gas NN 51326 2787 3 which which WDT 51326 2787 4 is be VBZ 51326 2787 5 drawn draw VBN 51326 2787 6 through through IN 51326 2787 7 may may MD 51326 2787 8 be be VB 51326 2787 9 collected collect VBN 51326 2787 10 from from IN 51326 2787 11 the the DT 51326 2787 12 end end NN 51326 2787 13 of of IN 51326 2787 14 the the DT 51326 2787 15 tube tube NN 51326 2787 16 _ _ NNP 51326 2787 17 d d NNP 51326 2787 18 _ _ NNP 51326 2787 19 , , , 51326 2787 20 but but CC 51326 2787 21 this this DT 51326 2787 22 form form NN 51326 2787 23 of of IN 51326 2787 24 pump pump NN 51326 2787 25 is be VBZ 51326 2787 26 usually usually RB 51326 2787 27 employed employ VBN 51326 2787 28 where where WRB 51326 2787 29 the the DT 51326 2787 30 air air NN 51326 2787 31 or or CC 51326 2787 32 gas gas NN 51326 2787 33 aspirated aspirate VBN 51326 2787 34 is be VBZ 51326 2787 35 not not RB 51326 2787 36 to to TO 51326 2787 37 be be VB 51326 2787 38 collected collect VBN 51326 2787 39 . . . 51326 2788 1 If if IN 51326 2788 2 the the DT 51326 2788 3 tube tube NN 51326 2788 4 _ _ NNP 51326 2788 5 d d NNP 51326 2788 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2788 7 is be VBZ 51326 2788 8 of of IN 51326 2788 9 considerable considerable JJ 51326 2788 10 length length NN 51326 2788 11 , , , 51326 2788 12 say say VBP 51326 2788 13 40 40 CD 51326 2788 14 ft ft NN 51326 2788 15 . . NNP 51326 2788 16 or or CC 51326 2788 17 more more JJR 51326 2788 18 , , , 51326 2788 19 a a DT 51326 2788 20 very very RB 51326 2788 21 fair fair JJ 51326 2788 22 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 2788 23 will will MD 51326 2788 24 be be VB 51326 2788 25 produced produce VBN 51326 2788 26 , , , 51326 2788 27 the the DT 51326 2788 28 amount amount NN 51326 2788 29 of of IN 51326 2788 30 which which WDT 51326 2788 31 is be VBZ 51326 2788 32 shown show VBN 51326 2788 33 by by IN 51326 2788 34 the the DT 51326 2788 35 gauge gauge NN 51326 2788 36 _ _ NNP 51326 2788 37 g g NNP 51326 2788 38 _ _ NNP 51326 2788 39 ; ; : 51326 2788 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2788 41 is be VBZ 51326 2788 42 often often RB 51326 2788 43 used use VBN 51326 2788 44 for for IN 51326 2788 45 filtering filter VBG 51326 2788 46 under under IN 51326 2788 47 reduced reduce VBN 51326 2788 48 pressure pressure NN 51326 2788 49 , , , 51326 2788 50 as as IN 51326 2788 51 shown show VBN 51326 2788 52 in in IN 51326 2788 53 the the DT 51326 2788 54 figure figure NN 51326 2788 55 . . . 51326 2789 1 If if IN 51326 2789 2 water water NN 51326 2789 3 be be VB 51326 2789 4 replaced replace VBN 51326 2789 5 by by IN 51326 2789 6 mercury mercury NN 51326 2789 7 , , , 51326 2789 8 and and CC 51326 2789 9 the the DT 51326 2789 10 length length NN 51326 2789 11 of of IN 51326 2789 12 the the DT 51326 2789 13 tube tube NN 51326 2789 14 _ _ NNP 51326 2789 15 d d NNP 51326 2789 16 _ _ NNP 51326 2789 17 be be VB 51326 2789 18 greater great JJR 51326 2789 19 than than IN 51326 2789 20 760 760 CD 51326 2789 21 mm mm NNP 51326 2789 22 . . NNP 51326 2789 23 , , , 51326 2789 24 the the DT 51326 2789 25 aspirator aspirator NN 51326 2789 26 may may MD 51326 2789 27 be be VB 51326 2789 28 employed employ VBN 51326 2789 29 as as IN 51326 2789 30 an an DT 51326 2789 31 air air NN 51326 2789 32 - - HYPH 51326 2789 33 pump pump NN 51326 2789 34 , , , 51326 2789 35 and and CC 51326 2789 36 all all PDT 51326 2789 37 the the DT 51326 2789 38 air air NN 51326 2789 39 may may MD 51326 2789 40 be be VB 51326 2789 41 exhausted exhaust VBN 51326 2789 42 from from IN 51326 2789 43 a a DT 51326 2789 44 limited limited JJ 51326 2789 45 space space NN 51326 2789 46 ; ; : 51326 2789 47 for for IN 51326 2789 48 instance instance NN 51326 2789 49 , , , 51326 2789 50 by by IN 51326 2789 51 connecting connect VBG 51326 2789 52 _ _ NNP 51326 2789 53 g g NNP 51326 2789 54 _ _ NNP 51326 2789 55 with with IN 51326 2789 56 a a DT 51326 2789 57 hollow hollow JJ 51326 2789 58 sphere sphere NN 51326 2789 59 . . . 51326 2790 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2790 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 2790 3 : : : 51326 2790 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 2790 5 . . . 51326 2791 1 23.--Gasholder 23.--gasholder ADD 51326 2791 2 . . . 51326 2791 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2792 1 _ _ NNP 51326 2792 2 Gasholders Gasholders NNPS 51326 2792 3 _ _ NNP 51326 2792 4 are be VBP 51326 2792 5 often often RB 51326 2792 6 used use VBN 51326 2792 7 for for IN 51326 2792 8 collecting collect VBG 51326 2792 9 and and CC 51326 2792 10 holding hold VBG 51326 2792 11 gases gas NNS 51326 2792 12 . . . 51326 2793 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 2793 2 are be VBP 51326 2793 3 made make VBN 51326 2793 4 of of IN 51326 2793 5 glass glass NN 51326 2793 6 , , , 51326 2793 7 copper copper NN 51326 2793 8 , , , 51326 2793 9 or or CC 51326 2793 10 tin tin NN 51326 2793 11 plate plate NN 51326 2793 12 . . . 51326 2794 1 The the DT 51326 2794 2 usual usual JJ 51326 2794 3 form form NN 51326 2794 4 is be VBZ 51326 2794 5 shown show VBN 51326 2794 6 in in IN 51326 2794 7 fig fig NN 51326 2794 8 . . . 51326 2795 1 23 23 CD 51326 2795 2 . . . 51326 2796 1 The the DT 51326 2796 2 lower low JJR 51326 2796 3 vessel vessel NN 51326 2796 4 _ _ NNP 51326 2796 5 B B NNP 51326 2796 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2796 7 is be VBZ 51326 2796 8 made make VBN 51326 2796 9 hermetically hermetically RB 51326 2796 10 tight--_i.e tight--_i.e NNP 51326 2796 11 . . . 51326 2796 12 _ _ NNP 51326 2796 13 , , , 51326 2796 14 impervious impervious JJ 51326 2796 15 to to IN 51326 2796 16 gases gas NNS 51326 2796 17 -- -- : 51326 2796 18 and and CC 51326 2796 19 is be VBZ 51326 2796 20 filled fill VBN 51326 2796 21 with with IN 51326 2796 22 water water NN 51326 2796 23 . . . 51326 2797 1 A a DT 51326 2797 2 funnel funnel NN 51326 2797 3 is be VBZ 51326 2797 4 attached attach VBN 51326 2797 5 to to IN 51326 2797 6 this this DT 51326 2797 7 vessel vessel NN 51326 2797 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2797 9 on on IN 51326 2797 10 several several JJ 51326 2797 11 supports support NNS 51326 2797 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2797 13 . . . 51326 2798 1 The the DT 51326 2798 2 vessel vessel NN 51326 2798 3 _ _ NNP 51326 2798 4 B B NNP 51326 2798 5 _ _ NNP 51326 2798 6 communicates communicate VBZ 51326 2798 7 with with IN 51326 2798 8 the the DT 51326 2798 9 bottom bottom NN 51326 2798 10 of of IN 51326 2798 11 the the DT 51326 2798 12 funnel funnel NN 51326 2798 13 by by IN 51326 2798 14 a a DT 51326 2798 15 stopcock stopcock NN 51326 2798 16 _ _ NNP 51326 2798 17 b b NNP 51326 2798 18 _ _ NNP 51326 2798 19 and and CC 51326 2798 20 a a DT 51326 2798 21 tube tube NN 51326 2798 22 _ _ NNP 51326 2798 23 a a DT 51326 2798 24 _ _ NNP 51326 2798 25 , , , 51326 2798 26 reaching reach VBG 51326 2798 27 to to IN 51326 2798 28 the the DT 51326 2798 29 bottom bottom NN 51326 2798 30 of of IN 51326 2798 31 the the DT 51326 2798 32 vessel vessel NN 51326 2798 33 _ _ NNP 51326 2798 34 B B NNP 51326 2798 35 _ _ NNP 51326 2798 36 . . . 51326 2799 1 If if IN 51326 2799 2 water water NN 51326 2799 3 be be VB 51326 2799 4 poured pour VBN 51326 2799 5 into into IN 51326 2799 6 the the DT 51326 2799 7 funnel funnel NN 51326 2799 8 and and CC 51326 2799 9 the the DT 51326 2799 10 stopcocks stopcock NNS 51326 2799 11 _ _ NNP 51326 2799 12 a a DT 51326 2799 13 _ _ NNP 51326 2799 14 and and CC 51326 2799 15 _ _ NNP 51326 2799 16 b b NNP 51326 2799 17 _ _ NNP 51326 2799 18 opened open VBD 51326 2799 19 , , , 51326 2799 20 the the DT 51326 2799 21 water water NN 51326 2799 22 will will MD 51326 2799 23 run run VB 51326 2799 24 through through IN 51326 2799 25 _ _ NNP 51326 2799 26 a a DT 51326 2799 27 _ _ NNP 51326 2799 28 , , , 51326 2799 29 and and CC 51326 2799 30 the the DT 51326 2799 31 air air NN 51326 2799 32 escape escape NN 51326 2799 33 from from IN 51326 2799 34 the the DT 51326 2799 35 vessel vessel NN 51326 2799 36 _ _ NNP 51326 2799 37 B B NNP 51326 2799 38 _ _ NNP 51326 2799 39 by by IN 51326 2799 40 _ _ NNP 51326 2799 41 b b NNP 51326 2799 42 _ _ NNP 51326 2799 43 . . . 51326 2800 1 A a DT 51326 2800 2 glass glass NN 51326 2800 3 tube tube NN 51326 2800 4 _ _ NNP 51326 2800 5 f f NNP 51326 2800 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2800 7 runs run VBZ 51326 2800 8 up up IN 51326 2800 9 the the DT 51326 2800 10 side side NN 51326 2800 11 of of IN 51326 2800 12 the the DT 51326 2800 13 vessel vessel NN 51326 2800 14 _ _ NNP 51326 2800 15 B B NNP 51326 2800 16 _ _ NNP 51326 2800 17 , , , 51326 2800 18 with with IN 51326 2800 19 which which WDT 51326 2800 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2800 21 communicates communicate VBZ 51326 2800 22 at at IN 51326 2800 23 the the DT 51326 2800 24 top top JJ 51326 2800 25 and and CC 51326 2800 26 bottom bottom NN 51326 2800 27 , , , 51326 2800 28 and and CC 51326 2800 29 shows show VBZ 51326 2800 30 the the DT 51326 2800 31 amount amount NN 51326 2800 32 of of IN 51326 2800 33 water water NN 51326 2800 34 and and CC 51326 2800 35 gas gas NN 51326 2800 36 the the DT 51326 2800 37 gasholder gasholder NN 51326 2800 38 contains contain VBZ 51326 2800 39 . . . 51326 2801 1 In in IN 51326 2801 2 order order NN 51326 2801 3 to to TO 51326 2801 4 fill fill VB 51326 2801 5 the the DT 51326 2801 6 gasholder gasholder NN 51326 2801 7 with with IN 51326 2801 8 a a DT 51326 2801 9 gas gas NN 51326 2801 10 , , , 51326 2801 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2801 12 is be VBZ 51326 2801 13 first first RB 51326 2801 14 filled fill VBN 51326 2801 15 with with IN 51326 2801 16 water water NN 51326 2801 17 , , , 51326 2801 18 the the DT 51326 2801 19 cocks cock NNS 51326 2801 20 _ _ NNP 51326 2801 21 a a DT 51326 2801 22 _ _ NNP 51326 2801 23 , , , 51326 2801 24 _ _ NNP 51326 2801 25 b b NNP 51326 2801 26 _ _ NNP 51326 2801 27 and and CC 51326 2801 28 _ _ NNP 51326 2801 29 e e NNP 51326 2801 30 _ _ NNP 51326 2801 31 are be VBP 51326 2801 32 closed close VBN 51326 2801 33 , , , 51326 2801 34 the the DT 51326 2801 35 nut nut NNP 51326 2801 36 _ _ NNP 51326 2801 37 d d NNP 51326 2801 38 _ _ NNP 51326 2801 39 unscrewed unscrew VBD 51326 2801 40 , , , 51326 2801 41 and and CC 51326 2801 42 the the DT 51326 2801 43 end end NN 51326 2801 44 of of IN 51326 2801 45 the the DT 51326 2801 46 tube tube NN 51326 2801 47 conducting conduct VBG 51326 2801 48 the the DT 51326 2801 49 gas gas NN 51326 2801 50 from from IN 51326 2801 51 the the DT 51326 2801 52 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2801 53 in in IN 51326 2801 54 which which WDT 51326 2801 55 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2801 56 is be VBZ 51326 2801 57 generated generate VBN 51326 2801 58 is be VBZ 51326 2801 59 passed pass VBN 51326 2801 60 into into IN 51326 2801 61 _ _ NNP 51326 2801 62 d d NNP 51326 2801 63 _ _ NNP 51326 2801 64 . . . 51326 2802 1 As as IN 51326 2802 2 the the DT 51326 2802 3 gas gas NN 51326 2802 4 fills fill VBZ 51326 2802 5 the the DT 51326 2802 6 gasholder gasholder NN 51326 2802 7 , , , 51326 2802 8 the the DT 51326 2802 9 water water NN 51326 2802 10 runs run VBZ 51326 2802 11 out out RP 51326 2802 12 at at IN 51326 2802 13 _ _ NNP 51326 2802 14 d d NNP 51326 2802 15 _ _ NNP 51326 2802 16 . . . 51326 2803 1 If if IN 51326 2803 2 the the DT 51326 2803 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 2803 4 of of IN 51326 2803 5 a a DT 51326 2803 6 gas gas NN 51326 2803 7 be be VB 51326 2803 8 not not RB 51326 2803 9 greater great JJR 51326 2803 10 than than IN 51326 2803 11 the the DT 51326 2803 12 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 2803 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 2803 14 and and CC 51326 2803 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2803 16 be be VB 51326 2803 17 required require VBN 51326 2803 18 to to TO 51326 2803 19 collect collect VB 51326 2803 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2803 21 in in IN 51326 2803 22 the the DT 51326 2803 23 gasholder gasholder NN 51326 2803 24 , , , 51326 2803 25 then then RB 51326 2803 26 the the DT 51326 2803 27 stopcock stopcock NN 51326 2803 28 _ _ NNP 51326 2803 29 e e NNP 51326 2803 30 _ _ NNP 51326 2803 31 is be VBZ 51326 2803 32 put put VBN 51326 2803 33 into into IN 51326 2803 34 communication communication NN 51326 2803 35 with with IN 51326 2803 36 the the DT 51326 2803 37 space space NN 51326 2803 38 containing contain VBG 51326 2803 39 the the DT 51326 2803 40 gas gas NN 51326 2803 41 . . . 51326 2804 1 Then then RB 51326 2804 2 , , , 51326 2804 3 having have VBG 51326 2804 4 opened open VBN 51326 2804 5 the the DT 51326 2804 6 orifice orifice NN 51326 2804 7 _ _ NNP 51326 2804 8 d d NNP 51326 2804 9 _ _ NNP 51326 2804 10 , , , 51326 2804 11 the the DT 51326 2804 12 gasholder gasholder NN 51326 2804 13 acts act VBZ 51326 2804 14 like like IN 51326 2804 15 an an DT 51326 2804 16 aspirator aspirator NN 51326 2804 17 ; ; : 51326 2804 18 the the DT 51326 2804 19 gas gas NN 51326 2804 20 will will MD 51326 2804 21 pass pass VB 51326 2804 22 through through IN 51326 2804 23 _ _ NNP 51326 2804 24 e e NNP 51326 2804 25 _ _ NNP 51326 2804 26 , , , 51326 2804 27 and and CC 51326 2804 28 the the DT 51326 2804 29 water water NN 51326 2804 30 run run VBN 51326 2804 31 out out RP 51326 2804 32 at at IN 51326 2804 33 _ _ NNP 51326 2804 34 d d NNP 51326 2804 35 _ _ NNP 51326 2804 36 . . . 51326 2805 1 If if IN 51326 2805 2 the the DT 51326 2805 3 cocks cock NNS 51326 2805 4 be be VB 51326 2805 5 closed close VBN 51326 2805 6 , , , 51326 2805 7 the the DT 51326 2805 8 gas gas NN 51326 2805 9 collected collect VBN 51326 2805 10 in in IN 51326 2805 11 the the DT 51326 2805 12 gasholder gasholder NN 51326 2805 13 may may MD 51326 2805 14 be be VB 51326 2805 15 easily easily RB 51326 2805 16 preserved preserve VBN 51326 2805 17 and and CC 51326 2805 18 transported transport VBN 51326 2805 19 . . . 51326 2806 1 If if IN 51326 2806 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2806 3 be be VB 51326 2806 4 desired desire VBN 51326 2806 5 to to TO 51326 2806 6 transfer transfer VB 51326 2806 7 this this DT 51326 2806 8 gas gas NN 51326 2806 9 into into IN 51326 2806 10 another another DT 51326 2806 11 vessel vessel NN 51326 2806 12 , , , 51326 2806 13 then then RB 51326 2806 14 a a DT 51326 2806 15 gas gas NN 51326 2806 16 - - HYPH 51326 2806 17 conducting conduct VBG 51326 2806 18 tube tube NN 51326 2806 19 is be VBZ 51326 2806 20 attached attach VBN 51326 2806 21 to to IN 51326 2806 22 _ _ NNP 51326 2806 23 e e NNP 51326 2806 24 _ _ NNP 51326 2806 25 , , , 51326 2806 26 the the DT 51326 2806 27 cock cock NN 51326 2806 28 _ _ NNP 51326 2806 29 a a DT 51326 2806 30 _ _ NNP 51326 2806 31 opened open VBN 51326 2806 32 , , , 51326 2806 33 _ _ NNP 51326 2806 34 b b NNP 51326 2806 35 _ _ NNP 51326 2806 36 and and CC 51326 2806 37 _ _ NNP 51326 2806 38 d d NNP 51326 2806 39 _ _ NNP 51326 2806 40 closed close VBD 51326 2806 41 , , , 51326 2806 42 and and CC 51326 2806 43 the the DT 51326 2806 44 gas gas NN 51326 2806 45 will will MD 51326 2806 46 then then RB 51326 2806 47 pass pass VB 51326 2806 48 out out RP 51326 2806 49 at at IN 51326 2806 50 _ _ NNP 51326 2806 51 e e NNP 51326 2806 52 _ _ NNP 51326 2806 53 , , , 51326 2806 54 owing owe VBG 51326 2806 55 to to IN 51326 2806 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2806 57 pressure pressure NN 51326 2806 58 in in IN 51326 2806 59 the the DT 51326 2806 60 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2806 61 being be VBG 51326 2806 62 greater great JJR 51326 2806 63 than than IN 51326 2806 64 the the DT 51326 2806 65 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 2806 66 pressure pressure NN 51326 2806 67 , , , 51326 2806 68 due due IN 51326 2806 69 to to IN 51326 2806 70 the the DT 51326 2806 71 pressure pressure NN 51326 2806 72 of of IN 51326 2806 73 the the DT 51326 2806 74 water water NN 51326 2806 75 poured pour VBD 51326 2806 76 into into IN 51326 2806 77 the the DT 51326 2806 78 funnel funnel NN 51326 2806 79 . . . 51326 2807 1 If if IN 51326 2807 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2807 3 be be VB 51326 2807 4 required require VBN 51326 2807 5 to to TO 51326 2807 6 fill fill VB 51326 2807 7 a a DT 51326 2807 8 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 2807 9 or or CC 51326 2807 10 flask flask NN 51326 2807 11 with with IN 51326 2807 12 the the DT 51326 2807 13 gas gas NN 51326 2807 14 , , , 51326 2807 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2807 16 is be VBZ 51326 2807 17 filled fill VBN 51326 2807 18 with with IN 51326 2807 19 water water NN 51326 2807 20 and and CC 51326 2807 21 inverted invert VBN 51326 2807 22 in in IN 51326 2807 23 the the DT 51326 2807 24 funnel funnel NN 51326 2807 25 , , , 51326 2807 26 and and CC 51326 2807 27 the the DT 51326 2807 28 stopcocks stopcock NNS 51326 2807 29 _ _ NNP 51326 2807 30 b b NNP 51326 2807 31 _ _ NNP 51326 2807 32 and and CC 51326 2807 33 _ _ NNP 51326 2807 34 a a DT 51326 2807 35 _ _ NNP 51326 2807 36 opened open VBD 51326 2807 37 . . . 51326 2808 1 Then then RB 51326 2808 2 water water NN 51326 2808 3 will will MD 51326 2808 4 run run VB 51326 2808 5 through through IN 51326 2808 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2808 7 a a DT 51326 2808 8 _ _ NNP 51326 2808 9 , , , 51326 2808 10 and and CC 51326 2808 11 the the DT 51326 2808 12 gas gas NN 51326 2808 13 will will MD 51326 2808 14 escape escape VB 51326 2808 15 from from IN 51326 2808 16 the the DT 51326 2808 17 gasholder gasholder NN 51326 2808 18 into into IN 51326 2808 19 the the DT 51326 2808 20 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 2808 21 through through IN 51326 2808 22 _ _ NNP 51326 2808 23 b b NNP 51326 2808 24 _ _ NNP 51326 2808 25 . . . 51326 2809 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2809 2 17 17 CD 51326 2809 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2809 4 When when WRB 51326 2809 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2809 6 is be VBZ 51326 2809 7 required require VBN 51326 2809 8 to to TO 51326 2809 9 prepare prepare VB 51326 2809 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2809 11 in in IN 51326 2809 12 large large JJ 51326 2809 13 quantities quantity NNS 51326 2809 14 for for IN 51326 2809 15 filling fill VBG 51326 2809 16 balloons balloon NNS 51326 2809 17 , , , 51326 2809 18 copper copper NN 51326 2809 19 vessels vessel NNS 51326 2809 20 or or CC 51326 2809 21 wooden wooden JJ 51326 2809 22 casks cask NNS 51326 2809 23 lined line VBD 51326 2809 24 with with IN 51326 2809 25 lead lead NN 51326 2809 26 are be VBP 51326 2809 27 employed employ VBN 51326 2809 28 ; ; : 51326 2809 29 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2809 30 are be VBP 51326 2809 31 filled fill VBN 51326 2809 32 with with IN 51326 2809 33 scrap scrap NN 51326 2809 34 iron iron NN 51326 2809 35 , , , 51326 2809 36 over over IN 51326 2809 37 which which WDT 51326 2809 38 dilute dilute VBP 51326 2809 39 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 51326 2809 40 acid acid NN 51326 2809 41 is be VBZ 51326 2809 42 poured pour VBN 51326 2809 43 . . . 51326 2810 1 The the DT 51326 2810 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2810 3 generated generate VBD 51326 2810 4 from from IN 51326 2810 5 a a DT 51326 2810 6 number number NN 51326 2810 7 of of IN 51326 2810 8 casks cask NNS 51326 2810 9 is be VBZ 51326 2810 10 carried carry VBN 51326 2810 11 through through IN 51326 2810 12 lead lead JJ 51326 2810 13 pipes pipe NNS 51326 2810 14 into into IN 51326 2810 15 special special JJ 51326 2810 16 casks cask NNS 51326 2810 17 containing contain VBG 51326 2810 18 water water NN 51326 2810 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2810 20 in in IN 51326 2810 21 order order NN 51326 2810 22 to to TO 51326 2810 23 cool cool VB 51326 2810 24 the the DT 51326 2810 25 gas gas NN 51326 2810 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2810 27 and and CC 51326 2810 28 lime lime NN 51326 2810 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2810 30 in in IN 51326 2810 31 order order NN 51326 2810 32 to to TO 51326 2810 33 remove remove VB 51326 2810 34 acid acid JJ 51326 2810 35 fumes fume NNS 51326 2810 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2810 37 . . . 51326 2811 1 To to TO 51326 2811 2 avoid avoid VB 51326 2811 3 loss loss NN 51326 2811 4 of of IN 51326 2811 5 gas gas NN 51326 2811 6 all all PDT 51326 2811 7 the the DT 51326 2811 8 joints joint NNS 51326 2811 9 are be VBP 51326 2811 10 made make VBN 51326 2811 11 hermetically hermetically RB 51326 2811 12 tight tight JJ 51326 2811 13 with with IN 51326 2811 14 cement cement NN 51326 2811 15 or or CC 51326 2811 16 tar tar NN 51326 2811 17 . . . 51326 2812 1 In in IN 51326 2812 2 order order NN 51326 2812 3 to to TO 51326 2812 4 fill fill VB 51326 2812 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2812 6 gigantic gigantic JJ 51326 2812 7 balloon balloon NN 51326 2812 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2812 9 of of IN 51326 2812 10 25,000 25,000 CD 51326 2812 11 cubic cubic JJ 51326 2812 12 metres metre NNS 51326 2812 13 capacity capacity NN 51326 2812 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2812 15 , , , 51326 2812 16 Giffard Giffard NNP 51326 2812 17 , , , 51326 2812 18 in in IN 51326 2812 19 1878 1878 CD 51326 2812 20 , , , 51326 2812 21 constructed construct VBD 51326 2812 22 a a DT 51326 2812 23 complicated complicated JJ 51326 2812 24 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2812 25 for for IN 51326 2812 26 giving give VBG 51326 2812 27 a a DT 51326 2812 28 continuous continuous JJ 51326 2812 29 supply supply NN 51326 2812 30 of of IN 51326 2812 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2812 32 , , , 51326 2812 33 in in IN 51326 2812 34 which which WDT 51326 2812 35 a a DT 51326 2812 36 mixture mixture NN 51326 2812 37 of of IN 51326 2812 38 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2812 39 acid acid NN 51326 2812 40 and and CC 51326 2812 41 water water NN 51326 2812 42 was be VBD 51326 2812 43 continually continually RB 51326 2812 44 run run VBN 51326 2812 45 into into IN 51326 2812 46 vessels vessel NNS 51326 2812 47 containing contain VBG 51326 2812 48 iron iron NN 51326 2812 49 , , , 51326 2812 50 and and CC 51326 2812 51 from from IN 51326 2812 52 which which WDT 51326 2812 53 the the DT 51326 2812 54 solution solution NN 51326 2812 55 of of IN 51326 2812 56 iron iron NN 51326 2812 57 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2812 58 formed form VBN 51326 2812 59 was be VBD 51326 2812 60 continually continually RB 51326 2812 61 drawn draw VBN 51326 2812 62 off off RP 51326 2812 63 . . . 51326 2813 1 When when WRB 51326 2813 2 coal coal NN 51326 2813 3 gas gas NN 51326 2813 4 , , , 51326 2813 5 extracted extract VBN 51326 2813 6 from from IN 51326 2813 7 coal coal NN 51326 2813 8 , , , 51326 2813 9 is be VBZ 51326 2813 10 employed employ VBN 51326 2813 11 for for IN 51326 2813 12 filling fill VBG 51326 2813 13 balloons balloon NNS 51326 2813 14 , , , 51326 2813 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2813 16 should should MD 51326 2813 17 be be VB 51326 2813 18 as as IN 51326 2813 19 light light JJ 51326 2813 20 , , , 51326 2813 21 or or CC 51326 2813 22 as as RB 51326 2813 23 rich rich JJ 51326 2813 24 in in IN 51326 2813 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2813 26 , , , 51326 2813 27 as as IN 51326 2813 28 possible possible JJ 51326 2813 29 . . . 51326 2814 1 For for IN 51326 2814 2 this this DT 51326 2814 3 reason reason NN 51326 2814 4 , , , 51326 2814 5 only only RB 51326 2814 6 the the DT 51326 2814 7 last last JJ 51326 2814 8 portions portion NNS 51326 2814 9 of of IN 51326 2814 10 the the DT 51326 2814 11 gas gas NN 51326 2814 12 coming come VBG 51326 2814 13 from from IN 51326 2814 14 the the DT 51326 2814 15 retorts retort NNS 51326 2814 16 are be VBP 51326 2814 17 collected collect VBN 51326 2814 18 , , , 51326 2814 19 and and CC 51326 2814 20 , , , 51326 2814 21 besides besides IN 51326 2814 22 this this DT 51326 2814 23 , , , 51326 2814 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2814 25 is be VBZ 51326 2814 26 then then RB 51326 2814 27 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 2814 28 passed pass VBN 51326 2814 29 through through IN 51326 2814 30 red red JJ 51326 2814 31 - - HYPH 51326 2814 32 hot hot JJ 51326 2814 33 vessels vessel NNS 51326 2814 34 , , , 51326 2814 35 in in IN 51326 2814 36 order order NN 51326 2814 37 to to TO 51326 2814 38 decompose decompose VB 51326 2814 39 the the DT 51326 2814 40 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 2814 41 as as RB 51326 2814 42 much much RB 51326 2814 43 as as IN 51326 2814 44 possible possible JJ 51326 2814 45 ; ; : 51326 2814 46 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 2814 47 is be VBZ 51326 2814 48 deposited deposit VBN 51326 2814 49 in in IN 51326 2814 50 the the DT 51326 2814 51 red red JJ 51326 2814 52 - - HYPH 51326 2814 53 hot hot JJ 51326 2814 54 vessels vessel NNS 51326 2814 55 , , , 51326 2814 56 and and CC 51326 2814 57 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2814 58 remains remain VBZ 51326 2814 59 as as IN 51326 2814 60 gas gas NN 51326 2814 61 . . . 51326 2815 1 Coal coal NN 51326 2815 2 gas gas NN 51326 2815 3 may may MD 51326 2815 4 be be VB 51326 2815 5 yet yet RB 51326 2815 6 further further RB 51326 2815 7 enriched enrich VBN 51326 2815 8 in in IN 51326 2815 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2815 10 , , , 51326 2815 11 and and CC 51326 2815 12 consequently consequently RB 51326 2815 13 rendered render VBN 51326 2815 14 lighter lighter RBR 51326 2815 15 , , , 51326 2815 16 by by IN 51326 2815 17 passing pass VBG 51326 2815 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2815 19 over over IN 51326 2815 20 an an DT 51326 2815 21 ignited ignited JJ 51326 2815 22 mixture mixture NN 51326 2815 23 of of IN 51326 2815 24 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 2815 25 and and CC 51326 2815 26 lime lime NN 51326 2815 27 . . . 51326 2816 1 L. L. NNP 51326 2816 2 Mond Mond NNP 51326 2816 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2816 4 London London NNP 51326 2816 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2816 6 proposes propose VBZ 51326 2816 7 to to TO 51326 2816 8 manufacture manufacture VB 51326 2816 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2816 10 on on IN 51326 2816 11 a a DT 51326 2816 12 large large JJ 51326 2816 13 scale scale NN 51326 2816 14 from from IN 51326 2816 15 water water NN 51326 2816 16 gas gas NN 51326 2816 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2816 18 _ _ NNP 51326 2816 19 see see UH 51326 2816 20 infra infra NNP 51326 2816 21 _ _ NNP 51326 2816 22 , , , 51326 2816 23 and and CC 51326 2816 24 Chapters chapter NNS 51326 2816 25 VIII viii VBP 51326 2816 26 . . . 51326 2817 1 and and CC 51326 2817 2 IX IX NNP 51326 2817 3 . . . 51326 2818 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2818 2 , , , 51326 2818 3 which which WDT 51326 2818 4 contains contain VBZ 51326 2818 5 a a DT 51326 2818 6 mixture mixture NN 51326 2818 7 of of IN 51326 2818 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 2818 9 of of IN 51326 2818 10 carbon carbon NN 51326 2818 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2818 12 CO CO NNP 51326 2818 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2818 14 and and CC 51326 2818 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2818 16 , , , 51326 2818 17 and and CC 51326 2818 18 is be VBZ 51326 2818 19 produced produce VBN 51326 2818 20 by by IN 51326 2818 21 the the DT 51326 2818 22 action action NN 51326 2818 23 of of IN 51326 2818 24 steam steam NN 51326 2818 25 upon upon IN 51326 2818 26 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 2818 27 coke coke NN 51326 2818 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2818 29 C c NN 51326 2818 30 + + CC 51326 2818 31 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 2818 32 = = SYM 51326 2818 33 CO CO NNP 51326 2818 34 + + NNP 51326 2818 35 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 2818 36 } } -RRB- 51326 2818 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2818 38 . . . 51326 2819 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 2819 2 destroys destroy VBZ 51326 2819 3 the the DT 51326 2819 4 oxide oxide NN 51326 2819 5 of of IN 51326 2819 6 carbon carbon NN 51326 2819 7 by by IN 51326 2819 8 converting convert VBG 51326 2819 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2819 10 into into IN 51326 2819 11 carbon carbon NN 51326 2819 12 and and CC 51326 2819 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2819 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2819 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2819 16 2CO 2co CD 51326 2819 17 = = SYM 51326 2819 18 C C NNP 51326 2819 19 + + CC 51326 2819 20 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 2819 21 } } -RRB- 51326 2819 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2819 23 , , , 51326 2819 24 which which WDT 51326 2819 25 is be VBZ 51326 2819 26 easily easily RB 51326 2819 27 done do VBN 51326 2819 28 by by IN 51326 2819 29 means mean NNS 51326 2819 30 of of IN 51326 2819 31 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 2819 32 , , , 51326 2819 33 finely finely RB 51326 2819 34 - - HYPH 51326 2819 35 divided divide VBN 51326 2819 36 metallic metallic JJ 51326 2819 37 nickel nickel NN 51326 2819 38 ; ; : 51326 2819 39 the the DT 51326 2819 40 carbon carbon NN 51326 2819 41 then then RB 51326 2819 42 remains remain VBZ 51326 2819 43 with with IN 51326 2819 44 the the DT 51326 2819 45 nickel nickel NN 51326 2819 46 , , , 51326 2819 47 from from IN 51326 2819 48 which which WDT 51326 2819 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2819 50 may may MD 51326 2819 51 be be VB 51326 2819 52 removed remove VBN 51326 2819 53 by by IN 51326 2819 54 burning burn VBG 51326 2819 55 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2819 56 in in IN 51326 2819 57 air air NN 51326 2819 58 , , , 51326 2819 59 and and CC 51326 2819 60 the the DT 51326 2819 61 nickel nickel NN 51326 2819 62 can can MD 51326 2819 63 then then RB 51326 2819 64 be be VB 51326 2819 65 used use VBN 51326 2819 66 over over RP 51326 2819 67 again again RB 51326 2819 68 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2819 69 _ _ NNP 51326 2819 70 see see VBP 51326 2819 71 _ _ NNP 51326 2819 72 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 2819 73 IX IX NNP 51326 2819 74 . . . 51326 2819 75 , , , 51326 2819 76 Note Note NNP 51326 2819 77 24 24 CD 51326 2819 78 bis bis NN 51326 2819 79 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2819 80 . . . 51326 2820 1 The the DT 51326 2820 2 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 2820 3 } } -RRB- 51326 2820 4 formed form VBN 51326 2820 5 is be VBZ 51326 2820 6 removed remove VBN 51326 2820 7 from from IN 51326 2820 8 the the DT 51326 2820 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2820 10 by by IN 51326 2820 11 passing pass VBG 51326 2820 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2820 13 through through IN 51326 2820 14 milk milk NN 51326 2820 15 of of IN 51326 2820 16 lime lime NN 51326 2820 17 . . . 51326 2821 1 This this DT 51326 2821 2 process process NN 51326 2821 3 should should MD 51326 2821 4 apparently apparently RB 51326 2821 5 give give VB 51326 2821 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2821 7 on on IN 51326 2821 8 a a DT 51326 2821 9 large large JJ 51326 2821 10 scale scale NN 51326 2821 11 more more RBR 51326 2821 12 economically economically RB 51326 2821 13 than than IN 51326 2821 14 any any DT 51326 2821 15 of of IN 51326 2821 16 the the DT 51326 2821 17 methods method NNS 51326 2821 18 hitherto hitherto NNP 51326 2821 19 proposed propose VBD 51326 2821 20 . . . 51326 2822 1 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 51326 2822 2 , , , 51326 2822 3 besides besides IN 51326 2822 4 being be VBG 51326 2822 5 contained contain VBN 51326 2822 6 in in IN 51326 2822 7 water water NN 51326 2822 8 , , , 51326 2822 9 is be VBZ 51326 2822 10 also also RB 51326 2822 11 contained contain VBN 51326 2822 12 in in IN 51326 2822 13 many many JJ 51326 2822 14 other other JJ 51326 2822 15 substances,[18 substances,[18 CD 51326 2822 16 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2822 17 and and CC 51326 2822 18 may may MD 51326 2822 19 be be VB 51326 2822 20 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2822 21 from from IN 51326 2822 22 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2822 23 . . . 51326 2823 1 As as IN 51326 2823 2 examples example NNS 51326 2823 3 of of IN 51326 2823 4 this this DT 51326 2823 5 , , , 51326 2823 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2823 7 may may MD 51326 2823 8 be be VB 51326 2823 9 mentioned mention VBN 51326 2823 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2823 11 1 1 CD 51326 2823 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2823 13 that that IN 51326 2823 14 a a DT 51326 2823 15 mixture mixture NN 51326 2823 16 of of IN 51326 2823 17 formate formate NN 51326 2823 18 of of IN 51326 2823 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 2823 20 , , , 51326 2823 21 CHNaO_{2 CHNaO_{2 NNP 51326 2823 22 } } -RRB- 51326 2823 23 , , , 51326 2823 24 and and CC 51326 2823 25 caustic caustic JJ 51326 2823 26 soda soda NN 51326 2823 27 , , , 51326 2823 28 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 2823 29 , , , 51326 2823 30 when when WRB 51326 2823 31 heated heat VBN 51326 2823 32 to to IN 51326 2823 33 redness redness NN 51326 2823 34 , , , 51326 2823 35 forms form NNS 51326 2823 36 sodium sodium NN 51326 2823 37 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 2823 38 , , , 51326 2823 39 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 2823 40 } } -RRB- 51326 2823 41 , , , 51326 2823 42 and and CC 51326 2823 43 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2823 44 , , , 51326 2823 45 H_{2};[19 h_{2};[19 NN 51326 2823 46 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2823 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2823 48 2 2 LS 51326 2823 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2823 50 that that IN 51326 2823 51 a a DT 51326 2823 52 number number NN 51326 2823 53 of of IN 51326 2823 54 organic organic JJ 51326 2823 55 substances substance NNS 51326 2823 56 are be VBP 51326 2823 57 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2823 58 at at IN 51326 2823 59 a a DT 51326 2823 60 red red JJ 51326 2823 61 heat heat NN 51326 2823 62 , , , 51326 2823 63 forming form VBG 51326 2823 64 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2823 65 , , , 51326 2823 66 among among IN 51326 2823 67 other other JJ 51326 2823 68 gases gas NNS 51326 2823 69 , , , 51326 2823 70 and and CC 51326 2823 71 thus thus RB 51326 2823 72 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2823 73 is be VBZ 51326 2823 74 that that DT 51326 2823 75 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 2823 76 is be VBZ 51326 2823 77 contained contain VBN 51326 2823 78 in in IN 51326 2823 79 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2823 80 coal coal NN 51326 2823 81 gas gas NN 51326 2823 82 . . . 51326 2824 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2824 2 18 18 CD 51326 2824 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2824 4 Of of IN 51326 2824 5 the the DT 51326 2824 6 metals metal NNS 51326 2824 7 , , , 51326 2824 8 only only RB 51326 2824 9 a a DT 51326 2824 10 very very RB 51326 2824 11 few few JJ 51326 2824 12 combine combine NN 51326 2824 13 with with IN 51326 2824 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2824 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2824 16 for for IN 51326 2824 17 example example NN 51326 2824 18 , , , 51326 2824 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 2824 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2824 21 , , , 51326 2824 22 and and CC 51326 2824 23 give give VB 51326 2824 24 substances substance NNS 51326 2824 25 which which WDT 51326 2824 26 are be VBP 51326 2824 27 easily easily RB 51326 2824 28 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2824 29 . . . 51326 2825 1 Of of IN 51326 2825 2 the the DT 51326 2825 3 non non JJ 51326 2825 4 - - NNS 51326 2825 5 metals metal NNS 51326 2825 6 , , , 51326 2825 7 the the DT 51326 2825 8 halogens halogens NNP 51326 2825 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2825 10 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 2825 11 , , , 51326 2825 12 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 2825 13 , , , 51326 2825 14 bromine bromine NN 51326 2825 15 , , , 51326 2825 16 and and CC 51326 2825 17 iodine iodine NN 51326 2825 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2825 19 most most RBS 51326 2825 20 easily easily RB 51326 2825 21 form form VBP 51326 2825 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2825 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 2825 24 ; ; : 51326 2825 25 of of IN 51326 2825 26 these these DT 51326 2825 27 the the DT 51326 2825 28 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 2825 29 compound compound NN 51326 2825 30 of of IN 51326 2825 31 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 2825 32 , , , 51326 2825 33 and and CC 51326 2825 34 still still RB 51326 2825 35 more more JJR 51326 2825 36 that that DT 51326 2825 37 of of IN 51326 2825 38 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 2825 39 , , , 51326 2825 40 is be VBZ 51326 2825 41 stable stable JJ 51326 2825 42 , , , 51326 2825 43 whilst whilst IN 51326 2825 44 those those DT 51326 2825 45 of of IN 51326 2825 46 bromine bromine NN 51326 2825 47 and and CC 51326 2825 48 iodine iodine NN 51326 2825 49 are be VBP 51326 2825 50 easily easily RB 51326 2825 51 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2825 52 , , , 51326 2825 53 especially especially RB 51326 2825 54 the the DT 51326 2825 55 latter latter JJ 51326 2825 56 . . . 51326 2826 1 The the DT 51326 2826 2 other other JJ 51326 2826 3 non non JJ 51326 2826 4 - - JJ 51326 2826 5 metals metal NNS 51326 2826 6 -- -- : 51326 2826 7 for for IN 51326 2826 8 instance instance NN 51326 2826 9 , , , 51326 2826 10 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 2826 11 , , , 51326 2826 12 carbon carbon NN 51326 2826 13 , , , 51326 2826 14 and and CC 51326 2826 15 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 2826 16 -- -- : 51326 2826 17 give give VB 51326 2826 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2826 19 compounds compound NNS 51326 2826 20 of of IN 51326 2826 21 different different JJ 51326 2826 22 composition composition NN 51326 2826 23 and and CC 51326 2826 24 properties property NNS 51326 2826 25 , , , 51326 2826 26 but but CC 51326 2826 27 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2826 28 are be VBP 51326 2826 29 all all RB 51326 2826 30 less less RBR 51326 2826 31 stable stable JJ 51326 2826 32 than than IN 51326 2826 33 water water NN 51326 2826 34 . . . 51326 2827 1 The the DT 51326 2827 2 number number NN 51326 2827 3 of of IN 51326 2827 4 the the DT 51326 2827 5 carbon carbon NN 51326 2827 6 compounds compound NNS 51326 2827 7 of of IN 51326 2827 8 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 2827 9 is be VBZ 51326 2827 10 enormous enormous JJ 51326 2827 11 , , , 51326 2827 12 but but CC 51326 2827 13 there there EX 51326 2827 14 are be VBP 51326 2827 15 very very RB 51326 2827 16 few few JJ 51326 2827 17 among among IN 51326 2827 18 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2827 19 which which WDT 51326 2827 20 are be VBP 51326 2827 21 not not RB 51326 2827 22 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 2827 23 , , , 51326 2827 24 with with IN 51326 2827 25 separation separation NN 51326 2827 26 of of IN 51326 2827 27 the the DT 51326 2827 28 carbon carbon NN 51326 2827 29 and and CC 51326 2827 30 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2827 31 , , , 51326 2827 32 at at IN 51326 2827 33 a a DT 51326 2827 34 red red JJ 51326 2827 35 heat heat NN 51326 2827 36 . . . 51326 2828 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2828 2 19 19 CD 51326 2828 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2828 4 The the DT 51326 2828 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 2828 6 expressed express VBN 51326 2828 7 by by IN 51326 2828 8 the the DT 51326 2828 9 equation equation NN 51326 2828 10 CNaHO_{2 CNaHO_{2 NNP 51326 2828 11 } } -RRB- 51326 2828 12 + + CC 51326 2828 13 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 2828 14 = = SYM 51326 2828 15 CNa_{2}O_{3 cna_{2}o_{3 NN 51326 2828 16 } } -RRB- 51326 2828 17 + + CC 51326 2828 18 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 2828 19 } } -RRB- 51326 2828 20 may may MD 51326 2828 21 be be VB 51326 2828 22 effected effect VBN 51326 2828 23 in in IN 51326 2828 24 a a DT 51326 2828 25 glass glass NN 51326 2828 26 vessel vessel NN 51326 2828 27 , , , 51326 2828 28 like like IN 51326 2828 29 the the DT 51326 2828 30 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2828 31 of of IN 51326 2828 32 copper copper NN 51326 2828 33 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 2828 34 or or CC 51326 2828 35 mercury mercury NN 51326 2828 36 oxide oxide NN 51326 2828 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2828 38 _ _ NNP 51326 2828 39 see see NN 51326 2828 40 _ _ NNP 51326 2828 41 Introduction Introduction NNP 51326 2828 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2828 43 ; ; : 51326 2828 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2828 45 is be VBZ 51326 2828 46 non non JJ 51326 2828 47 - - JJ 51326 2828 48 reversible reversible JJ 51326 2828 49 , , , 51326 2828 50 and and CC 51326 2828 51 takes take VBZ 51326 2828 52 place place NN 51326 2828 53 without without IN 51326 2828 54 the the DT 51326 2828 55 presence presence NN 51326 2828 56 of of IN 51326 2828 57 water water NN 51326 2828 58 , , , 51326 2828 59 and and CC 51326 2828 60 therefore therefore RB 51326 2828 61 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 2828 62 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2828 63 _ _ NNP 51326 2828 64 see see VBP 51326 2828 65 _ _ NNP 51326 2828 66 later later RB 51326 2828 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2828 68 made make VBN 51326 2828 69 use use NN 51326 2828 70 of of IN 51326 2828 71 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2828 72 to to TO 51326 2828 73 obtain obtain VB 51326 2828 74 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2828 75 under under IN 51326 2828 76 great great JJ 51326 2828 77 pressure pressure NN 51326 2828 78 . . . 51326 2829 1 Charcoal charcoal VB 51326 2829 2 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 2829 3 liberates liberate VBZ 51326 2829 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2829 5 from from IN 51326 2829 6 steam steam NN 51326 2829 7 at at IN 51326 2829 8 a a DT 51326 2829 9 high high JJ 51326 2829 10 temperature;[20 temperature;[20 NNP 51326 2829 11 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2829 12 but but CC 51326 2829 13 the the DT 51326 2829 14 reaction reaction NN 51326 2829 15 which which WDT 51326 2829 16 here here RB 51326 2829 17 takes take VBZ 51326 2829 18 place place NN 51326 2829 19 is be VBZ 51326 2829 20 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 2829 21 by by IN 51326 2829 22 a a DT 51326 2829 23 certain certain JJ 51326 2829 24 complexity complexity NN 51326 2829 25 , , , 51326 2829 26 and and CC 51326 2829 27 will will MD 51326 2829 28 therefore therefore RB 51326 2829 29 be be VB 51326 2829 30 considered consider VBN 51326 2829 31 later later RB 51326 2829 32 . . . 51326 2830 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2830 2 20 20 CD 51326 2830 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2830 4 The the DT 51326 2830 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 2830 6 between between IN 51326 2830 7 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 2830 8 and and CC 51326 2830 9 superheated superheate VBN 51326 2830 10 steam steam NN 51326 2830 11 is be VBZ 51326 2830 12 a a DT 51326 2830 13 double double JJ 51326 2830 14 one one CD 51326 2830 15 -- -- : 51326 2830 16 that that RB 51326 2830 17 is is RB 51326 2830 18 , , , 51326 2830 19 there there EX 51326 2830 20 may may MD 51326 2830 21 be be VB 51326 2830 22 formed form VBN 51326 2830 23 either either CC 51326 2830 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2830 25 oxide oxide NN 51326 2830 26 , , , 51326 2830 27 CO CO NNP 51326 2830 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2830 29 according accord VBG 51326 2830 30 to to IN 51326 2830 31 the the DT 51326 2830 32 equation equation NN 51326 2830 33 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 2830 34 + + CC 51326 2830 35 C c NN 51326 2830 36 = = SYM 51326 2830 37 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 2830 38 } } -RRB- 51326 2830 39 + + CC 51326 2830 40 CO CO NNP 51326 2830 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2830 42 , , , 51326 2830 43 or or CC 51326 2830 44 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2830 45 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2830 46 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 2830 47 } } -RRB- 51326 2830 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2830 49 according accord VBG 51326 2830 50 to to IN 51326 2830 51 the the DT 51326 2830 52 equation equation NN 51326 2830 53 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 2830 54 + + SYM 51326 2830 55 C c NN 51326 2830 56 = = SYM 51326 2830 57 2H_{2 2h_{2 CD 51326 2830 58 } } -RRB- 51326 2830 59 + + CC 51326 2830 60 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 2830 61 } } -RRB- 51326 2830 62 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2830 63 , , , 51326 2830 64 and and CC 51326 2830 65 the the DT 51326 2830 66 resulting result VBG 51326 2830 67 mixture mixture NN 51326 2830 68 is be VBZ 51326 2830 69 called call VBN 51326 2830 70 _ _ NNP 51326 2830 71 water water NN 51326 2830 72 - - HYPH 51326 2830 73 gas gas NN 51326 2830 74 _ _ NN 51326 2830 75 ; ; : 51326 2830 76 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2830 77 shall shall MD 51326 2830 78 speak speak VB 51326 2830 79 of of IN 51326 2830 80 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2830 81 in in IN 51326 2830 82 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 2830 83 IX IX NNP 51326 2830 84 . . . 51326 2831 1 _ _ NNP 51326 2831 2 The the DT 51326 2831 3 properties property NNS 51326 2831 4 of of IN 51326 2831 5 hydrogen._--Hydrogen hydrogen._--Hydrogen NNP 51326 2831 6 presents present VBZ 51326 2831 7 us -PRON- PRP 51326 2831 8 with with IN 51326 2831 9 an an DT 51326 2831 10 example example NN 51326 2831 11 of of IN 51326 2831 12 a a DT 51326 2831 13 gas gas NN 51326 2831 14 which which WDT 51326 2831 15 at at IN 51326 2831 16 first first JJ 51326 2831 17 sight sight NN 51326 2831 18 does do VBZ 51326 2831 19 not not RB 51326 2831 20 differ differ VB 51326 2831 21 from from IN 51326 2831 22 air air NN 51326 2831 23 . . . 51326 2832 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2832 2 is be VBZ 51326 2832 3 not not RB 51326 2832 4 surprising surprising JJ 51326 2832 5 , , , 51326 2832 6 therefore therefore RB 51326 2832 7 , , , 51326 2832 8 that that IN 51326 2832 9 Paracelsus Paracelsus NNP 51326 2832 10 , , , 51326 2832 11 having have VBG 51326 2832 12 discovered discover VBN 51326 2832 13 that that IN 51326 2832 14 an an DT 51326 2832 15 aëriform aëriform NN 51326 2832 16 substance substance NN 51326 2832 17 is be VBZ 51326 2832 18 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2832 19 by by IN 51326 2832 20 the the DT 51326 2832 21 action action NN 51326 2832 22 of of IN 51326 2832 23 metals metal NNS 51326 2832 24 on on IN 51326 2832 25 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2832 26 acid acid NN 51326 2832 27 , , , 51326 2832 28 did do VBD 51326 2832 29 not not RB 51326 2832 30 determine determine VB 51326 2832 31 exactly exactly RB 51326 2832 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2832 33 difference difference NN 51326 2832 34 from from IN 51326 2832 35 air air NN 51326 2832 36 . . . 51326 2833 1 In in IN 51326 2833 2 fact fact NN 51326 2833 3 , , , 51326 2833 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2833 5 , , , 51326 2833 6 like like IN 51326 2833 7 air air NN 51326 2833 8 , , , 51326 2833 9 is be VBZ 51326 2833 10 colourless colourless JJ 51326 2833 11 , , , 51326 2833 12 and and CC 51326 2833 13 has have VBZ 51326 2833 14 no no DT 51326 2833 15 smell;[21 smell;[21 NN 51326 2833 16 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2833 17 but but CC 51326 2833 18 a a DT 51326 2833 19 more more RBR 51326 2833 20 intimate intimate JJ 51326 2833 21 acquaintance acquaintance NN 51326 2833 22 with with IN 51326 2833 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2833 24 properties property NNS 51326 2833 25 proves prove VBZ 51326 2833 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2833 27 to to TO 51326 2833 28 be be VB 51326 2833 29 entirely entirely RB 51326 2833 30 different different JJ 51326 2833 31 from from IN 51326 2833 32 air air NN 51326 2833 33 . . . 51326 2834 1 The the DT 51326 2834 2 first first JJ 51326 2834 3 sign sign NN 51326 2834 4 which which WDT 51326 2834 5 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 51326 2834 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2834 7 from from IN 51326 2834 8 air air NN 51326 2834 9 is be VBZ 51326 2834 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2834 11 combustibility combustibility NN 51326 2834 12 . . . 51326 2835 1 This this DT 51326 2835 2 property property NN 51326 2835 3 is be VBZ 51326 2835 4 so so RB 51326 2835 5 easily easily RB 51326 2835 6 observed observe VBN 51326 2835 7 that that IN 51326 2835 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2835 9 is be VBZ 51326 2835 10 the the DT 51326 2835 11 one one CD 51326 2835 12 to to TO 51326 2835 13 which which WDT 51326 2835 14 recourse recourse NN 51326 2835 15 is be VBZ 51326 2835 16 usually usually RB 51326 2835 17 had have VBN 51326 2835 18 in in IN 51326 2835 19 order order NN 51326 2835 20 to to TO 51326 2835 21 recognise recognise VB 51326 2835 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2835 23 , , , 51326 2835 24 if if IN 51326 2835 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2835 26 is be VBZ 51326 2835 27 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2835 28 in in IN 51326 2835 29 a a DT 51326 2835 30 reaction reaction NN 51326 2835 31 , , , 51326 2835 32 although although IN 51326 2835 33 there there EX 51326 2835 34 are be VBP 51326 2835 35 many many JJ 51326 2835 36 other other JJ 51326 2835 37 combustible combustible JJ 51326 2835 38 gases gas NNS 51326 2835 39 . . . 51326 2836 1 But but CC 51326 2836 2 before before IN 51326 2836 3 speaking speak VBG 51326 2836 4 of of IN 51326 2836 5 the the DT 51326 2836 6 combustibility combustibility NN 51326 2836 7 and and CC 51326 2836 8 other other JJ 51326 2836 9 chemical chemical NN 51326 2836 10 properties property NNS 51326 2836 11 of of IN 51326 2836 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2836 13 , , , 51326 2836 14 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2836 15 will will MD 51326 2836 16 first first RB 51326 2836 17 describe describe VB 51326 2836 18 the the DT 51326 2836 19 physical physical JJ 51326 2836 20 properties property NNS 51326 2836 21 of of IN 51326 2836 22 this this DT 51326 2836 23 gas gas NN 51326 2836 24 , , , 51326 2836 25 as as IN 51326 2836 26 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2836 27 did do VBD 51326 2836 28 in in IN 51326 2836 29 the the DT 51326 2836 30 case case NN 51326 2836 31 of of IN 51326 2836 32 water water NN 51326 2836 33 . . . 51326 2837 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2837 2 is be VBZ 51326 2837 3 easy easy JJ 51326 2837 4 to to TO 51326 2837 5 show show VB 51326 2837 6 that that IN 51326 2837 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2837 8 is be VBZ 51326 2837 9 one one CD 51326 2837 10 of of IN 51326 2837 11 the the DT 51326 2837 12 lightest light JJS 51326 2837 13 gases gas NNS 51326 2837 14 . . . 51326 2838 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2838 2 22 22 CD 51326 2838 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2838 4 If if IN 51326 2838 5 passed pass VBN 51326 2838 6 into into IN 51326 2838 7 the the DT 51326 2838 8 bottom bottom NN 51326 2838 9 of of IN 51326 2838 10 a a DT 51326 2838 11 flask flask NN 51326 2838 12 full full JJ 51326 2838 13 of of IN 51326 2838 14 air air NN 51326 2838 15 , , , 51326 2838 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2838 17 will will MD 51326 2838 18 not not RB 51326 2838 19 remain remain VB 51326 2838 20 in in IN 51326 2838 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2838 22 , , , 51326 2838 23 but but CC 51326 2838 24 , , , 51326 2838 25 owing owe VBG 51326 2838 26 to to IN 51326 2838 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2838 28 lightness lightness NN 51326 2838 29 , , , 51326 2838 30 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 2838 31 escapes escape NNS 51326 2838 32 and and CC 51326 2838 33 mixes mix NNS 51326 2838 34 with with IN 51326 2838 35 the the DT 51326 2838 36 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2838 37 . . . 51326 2839 1 If if IN 51326 2839 2 , , , 51326 2839 3 however however RB 51326 2839 4 , , , 51326 2839 5 a a DT 51326 2839 6 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 2839 7 whose whose WP$ 51326 2839 8 orifice orifice NN 51326 2839 9 is be VBZ 51326 2839 10 turned turn VBN 51326 2839 11 downwards downwards RB 51326 2839 12 be be VB 51326 2839 13 filled fill VBN 51326 2839 14 with with IN 51326 2839 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2839 16 , , , 51326 2839 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2839 18 will will MD 51326 2839 19 not not RB 51326 2839 20 escape escape VB 51326 2839 21 , , , 51326 2839 22 or or CC 51326 2839 23 , , , 51326 2839 24 more more RBR 51326 2839 25 correctly correctly RB 51326 2839 26 , , , 51326 2839 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2839 28 will will MD 51326 2839 29 only only RB 51326 2839 30 slowly slowly RB 51326 2839 31 mix mix VB 51326 2839 32 with with IN 51326 2839 33 the the DT 51326 2839 34 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2839 35 . . . 51326 2840 1 This this DT 51326 2840 2 may may MD 51326 2840 3 be be VB 51326 2840 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 51326 2840 5 by by IN 51326 2840 6 the the DT 51326 2840 7 fact fact NN 51326 2840 8 that that IN 51326 2840 9 a a DT 51326 2840 10 lighted light VBN 51326 2840 11 taper taper NN 51326 2840 12 sets set NNS 51326 2840 13 fire fire NN 51326 2840 14 to to IN 51326 2840 15 the the DT 51326 2840 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2840 17 at at IN 51326 2840 18 the the DT 51326 2840 19 orifice orifice NN 51326 2840 20 of of IN 51326 2840 21 the the DT 51326 2840 22 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 2840 23 , , , 51326 2840 24 and and CC 51326 2840 25 is be VBZ 51326 2840 26 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 2840 27 extinguished extinguish VBN 51326 2840 28 inside inside IN 51326 2840 29 the the DT 51326 2840 30 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 2840 31 . . . 51326 2841 1 Hence hence RB 51326 2841 2 , , , 51326 2841 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2841 4 , , , 51326 2841 5 being be VBG 51326 2841 6 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 2841 7 combustible combustible JJ 51326 2841 8 , , , 51326 2841 9 does do VBZ 51326 2841 10 not not RB 51326 2841 11 support support VB 51326 2841 12 combustion combustion NN 51326 2841 13 . . . 51326 2842 1 The the DT 51326 2842 2 great great JJ 51326 2842 3 lightness lightness NN 51326 2842 4 of of IN 51326 2842 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2842 6 is be VBZ 51326 2842 7 taken take VBN 51326 2842 8 advantage advantage NN 51326 2842 9 of of IN 51326 2842 10 for for IN 51326 2842 11 balloons balloon NNS 51326 2842 12 . . . 51326 2843 1 Ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2843 2 coal coal NN 51326 2843 3 gas gas NN 51326 2843 4 , , , 51326 2843 5 which which WDT 51326 2843 6 is be VBZ 51326 2843 7 often often RB 51326 2843 8 also also RB 51326 2843 9 used use VBN 51326 2843 10 for for IN 51326 2843 11 the the DT 51326 2843 12 same same JJ 51326 2843 13 purpose purpose NN 51326 2843 14 , , , 51326 2843 15 is be VBZ 51326 2843 16 only only RB 51326 2843 17 about about RB 51326 2843 18 twice twice RB 51326 2843 19 as as RB 51326 2843 20 light light JJ 51326 2843 21 as as IN 51326 2843 22 air air NN 51326 2843 23 , , , 51326 2843 24 whilst whilst IN 51326 2843 25 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 2843 26 is be VBZ 51326 2843 27 14 14 CD 51326 2843 28 - - SYM 51326 2843 29 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 2843 30 times time NNS 51326 2843 31 lighter light JJR 51326 2843 32 than than IN 51326 2843 33 air air NN 51326 2843 34 . . . 51326 2844 1 A a DT 51326 2844 2 very very RB 51326 2844 3 simple simple JJ 51326 2844 4 experiment experiment NN 51326 2844 5 with with IN 51326 2844 6 soap soap NN 51326 2844 7 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 2844 8 very very RB 51326 2844 9 well well RB 51326 2844 10 illustrates illustrate VBZ 51326 2844 11 the the DT 51326 2844 12 application application NN 51326 2844 13 of of IN 51326 2844 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2844 15 for for IN 51326 2844 16 filling fill VBG 51326 2844 17 balloons balloon NNS 51326 2844 18 . . . 51326 2845 1 Charles Charles NNP 51326 2845 2 , , , 51326 2845 3 of of IN 51326 2845 4 Paris Paris NNP 51326 2845 5 , , , 51326 2845 6 showed show VBD 51326 2845 7 the the DT 51326 2845 8 lightness lightness NN 51326 2845 9 of of IN 51326 2845 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2845 11 in in IN 51326 2845 12 this this DT 51326 2845 13 way way NN 51326 2845 14 , , , 51326 2845 15 and and CC 51326 2845 16 constructed construct VBD 51326 2845 17 a a DT 51326 2845 18 balloon balloon NN 51326 2845 19 filled fill VBN 51326 2845 20 with with IN 51326 2845 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2845 22 almost almost RB 51326 2845 23 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 2845 24 with with IN 51326 2845 25 Montgolfier Montgolfier NNP 51326 2845 26 . . . 51326 2846 1 One one CD 51326 2846 2 litre litre NN 51326 2846 3 of of IN 51326 2846 4 pure pure JJ 51326 2846 5 and and CC 51326 2846 6 dry dry JJ 51326 2846 7 hydrogen[23 hydrogen[23 NNP 51326 2846 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2846 9 at at IN 51326 2846 10 0 0 CD 51326 2846 11 ° ° NNS 51326 2846 12 and and CC 51326 2846 13 760 760 CD 51326 2846 14 mm mm CD 51326 2846 15 . . . 51326 2847 1 pressure pressure NN 51326 2847 2 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 2847 3 0·08986 0·08986 NNP 51326 2847 4 gram gram NN 51326 2847 5 ; ; : 51326 2847 6 that that RB 51326 2847 7 is is RB 51326 2847 8 , , , 51326 2847 9 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 2847 10 is be VBZ 51326 2847 11 almost almost RB 51326 2847 12 14 14 CD 51326 2847 13 - - HYPH 51326 2847 14 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 2847 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2847 16 more more RBR 51326 2847 17 exactly exactly RB 51326 2847 18 , , , 51326 2847 19 14·39 14·39 CD 51326 2847 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2847 21 times time NNS 51326 2847 22 lighter light JJR 51326 2847 23 than than IN 51326 2847 24 air air NN 51326 2847 25 . . . 51326 2848 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2848 2 is be VBZ 51326 2848 3 the the DT 51326 2848 4 lightest light JJS 51326 2848 5 of of IN 51326 2848 6 all all DT 51326 2848 7 gases gas NNS 51326 2848 8 . . . 51326 2849 1 The the DT 51326 2849 2 small small JJ 51326 2849 3 density density NN 51326 2849 4 of of IN 51326 2849 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2849 6 determines determine VBZ 51326 2849 7 many many JJ 51326 2849 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 2849 9 properties property NNS 51326 2849 10 which which WDT 51326 2849 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2849 12 shows show VBZ 51326 2849 13 ; ; : 51326 2849 14 thus thus RB 51326 2849 15 , , , 51326 2849 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2849 17 passes pass VBZ 51326 2849 18 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 2849 19 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 2849 20 through through IN 51326 2849 21 fine fine JJ 51326 2849 22 orifices orifice NNS 51326 2849 23 , , , 51326 2849 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2849 25 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2849 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2849 27 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 2849 28 I. i. NN 51326 2849 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2850 1 being be VBG 51326 2850 2 endued endue VBN 51326 2850 3 with with IN 51326 2850 4 the the DT 51326 2850 5 greatest great JJS 51326 2850 6 velocity velocity NN 51326 2850 7 . . . 51326 2851 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2851 2 24 24 CD 51326 2851 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2851 4 At at IN 51326 2851 5 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2851 6 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 2851 7 higher high JJR 51326 2851 8 than than IN 51326 2851 9 the the DT 51326 2851 10 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 2851 11 pressure pressure NN 51326 2851 12 , , , 51326 2851 13 all all DT 51326 2851 14 other other JJ 51326 2851 15 gases gas NNS 51326 2851 16 exhibit exhibit VBP 51326 2851 17 a a DT 51326 2851 18 greater great JJR 51326 2851 19 compressibility compressibility NN 51326 2851 20 and and CC 51326 2851 21 co co JJ 51326 2851 22 - - JJ 51326 2851 23 efficient efficient JJ 51326 2851 24 of of IN 51326 2851 25 expansion expansion NN 51326 2851 26 than than IN 51326 2851 27 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2851 28 should should MD 51326 2851 29 according accord VBG 51326 2851 30 to to IN 51326 2851 31 the the DT 51326 2851 32 laws law NNS 51326 2851 33 of of IN 51326 2851 34 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 2851 35 and and CC 51326 2851 36 Gay Gay NNP 51326 2851 37 - - HYPH 51326 2851 38 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 2851 39 ; ; : 51326 2851 40 whilst whilst IN 51326 2851 41 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2851 42 , , , 51326 2851 43 on on IN 51326 2851 44 the the DT 51326 2851 45 contrary contrary NN 51326 2851 46 , , , 51326 2851 47 is be VBZ 51326 2851 48 compressed compress VBN 51326 2851 49 to to IN 51326 2851 50 a a DT 51326 2851 51 less less JJR 51326 2851 52 degree degree NN 51326 2851 53 than than IN 51326 2851 54 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2851 55 should should MD 51326 2851 56 be be VB 51326 2851 57 from from IN 51326 2851 58 the the DT 51326 2851 59 law law NN 51326 2851 60 of of IN 51326 2851 61 Mariotte,[25 Mariotte,[25 NNP 51326 2851 62 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2851 63 and and CC 51326 2851 64 with with IN 51326 2851 65 a a DT 51326 2851 66 rise rise NN 51326 2851 67 of of IN 51326 2851 68 pressure pressure NN 51326 2851 69 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2851 70 expands expand VBZ 51326 2851 71 slightly slightly RB 51326 2851 72 less less JJR 51326 2851 73 than than IN 51326 2851 74 at at IN 51326 2851 75 the the DT 51326 2851 76 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 2851 77 pressure pressure NN 51326 2851 78 . . . 51326 2852 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2852 2 26 26 CD 51326 2852 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2852 4 However however RB 51326 2852 5 , , , 51326 2852 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2852 7 , , , 51326 2852 8 like like IN 51326 2852 9 air air NN 51326 2852 10 and and CC 51326 2852 11 many many JJ 51326 2852 12 other other JJ 51326 2852 13 gases gas NNS 51326 2852 14 which which WDT 51326 2852 15 are be VBP 51326 2852 16 permanent permanent JJ 51326 2852 17 at at IN 51326 2852 18 the the DT 51326 2852 19 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2852 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 2852 21 , , , 51326 2852 22 does do VBZ 51326 2852 23 not not RB 51326 2852 24 pass pass VB 51326 2852 25 into into IN 51326 2852 26 a a DT 51326 2852 27 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2852 28 state state NN 51326 2852 29 under under IN 51326 2852 30 a a DT 51326 2852 31 very very RB 51326 2852 32 considerable considerable JJ 51326 2852 33 pressure,[27 pressure,[27 CD 51326 2852 34 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2852 35 but but CC 51326 2852 36 is be VBZ 51326 2852 37 compressed compress VBN 51326 2852 38 into into IN 51326 2852 39 a a DT 51326 2852 40 lesser less JJR 51326 2852 41 volume volume NN 51326 2852 42 than than IN 51326 2852 43 would would MD 51326 2852 44 follow follow VB 51326 2852 45 from from IN 51326 2852 46 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 2852 47 's 's POS 51326 2852 48 law law NN 51326 2852 49 . . . 51326 2853 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2853 2 28 28 CD 51326 2853 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2853 4 From from IN 51326 2853 5 this this DT 51326 2853 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2853 7 may may MD 51326 2853 8 be be VB 51326 2853 9 concluded conclude VBN 51326 2853 10 that that IN 51326 2853 11 the the DT 51326 2853 12 absolute absolute JJ 51326 2853 13 boiling boiling NN 51326 2853 14 point point NN 51326 2853 15 of of IN 51326 2853 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2853 17 , , , 51326 2853 18 and and CC 51326 2853 19 of of IN 51326 2853 20 gases gas NNS 51326 2853 21 resembling resemble VBG 51326 2853 22 it,[29 it,[29 NNP 51326 2853 23 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2853 24 lies lie VBZ 51326 2853 25 very very RB 51326 2853 26 much much RB 51326 2853 27 below below IN 51326 2853 28 the the DT 51326 2853 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2853 30 temperature temperature NN 51326 2853 31 ; ; : 51326 2853 32 that that RB 51326 2853 33 is is RB 51326 2853 34 , , , 51326 2853 35 that that IN 51326 2853 36 the the DT 51326 2853 37 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 2853 38 of of IN 51326 2853 39 this this DT 51326 2853 40 _ _ NNP 51326 2853 41 gas gas NN 51326 2853 42 _ _ NNP 51326 2853 43 is be VBZ 51326 2853 44 only only RB 51326 2853 45 possible possible JJ 51326 2853 46 at at IN 51326 2853 47 low low JJ 51326 2853 48 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2853 49 , , , 51326 2853 50 and and CC 51326 2853 51 under under IN 51326 2853 52 great great JJ 51326 2853 53 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2853 54 . . . 51326 2854 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2854 2 30 30 CD 51326 2854 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2854 4 This this DT 51326 2854 5 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 2854 6 was be VBD 51326 2854 7 verified verify VBN 51326 2854 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2854 9 1877 1877 CD 51326 2854 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2854 11 by by IN 51326 2854 12 the the DT 51326 2854 13 experiments experiment NNS 51326 2854 14 of of IN 51326 2854 15 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 2854 16 and and CC 51326 2854 17 Cailletet Cailletet NNP 51326 2854 18 . . . 51326 2855 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2855 2 31 31 CD 51326 2855 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2855 4 They -PRON- PRP 51326 2855 5 compressed compress VBD 51326 2855 6 gases gas NNS 51326 2855 7 at at IN 51326 2855 8 a a DT 51326 2855 9 very very RB 51326 2855 10 low low JJ 51326 2855 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 2855 12 , , , 51326 2855 13 and and CC 51326 2855 14 then then RB 51326 2855 15 allowed allow VBD 51326 2855 16 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2855 17 to to TO 51326 2855 18 expand expand VB 51326 2855 19 , , , 51326 2855 20 either either CC 51326 2855 21 by by IN 51326 2855 22 directly directly RB 51326 2855 23 decreasing decrease VBG 51326 2855 24 the the DT 51326 2855 25 pressure pressure NN 51326 2855 26 or or CC 51326 2855 27 by by IN 51326 2855 28 allowing allow VBG 51326 2855 29 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2855 30 to to TO 51326 2855 31 escape escape VB 51326 2855 32 into into IN 51326 2855 33 the the DT 51326 2855 34 air air NN 51326 2855 35 , , , 51326 2855 36 by by IN 51326 2855 37 which which WDT 51326 2855 38 means mean VBZ 51326 2855 39 the the DT 51326 2855 40 temperature temperature NN 51326 2855 41 fell fall VBD 51326 2855 42 still still RB 51326 2855 43 lower low JJR 51326 2855 44 , , , 51326 2855 45 and and CC 51326 2855 46 then then RB 51326 2855 47 , , , 51326 2855 48 just just RB 51326 2855 49 as as IN 51326 2855 50 steam steam NN 51326 2855 51 when when WRB 51326 2855 52 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 2855 53 rarefied[32 rarefied[32 NNP 51326 2855 54 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2855 55 deposits deposit VBZ 51326 2855 56 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2855 57 water water NN 51326 2855 58 in in IN 51326 2855 59 the the DT 51326 2855 60 form form NN 51326 2855 61 of of IN 51326 2855 62 a a DT 51326 2855 63 fog fog NN 51326 2855 64 , , , 51326 2855 65 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2855 66 in in IN 51326 2855 67 expanding expand VBG 51326 2855 68 forms form NNS 51326 2855 69 a a DT 51326 2855 70 fog fog NN 51326 2855 71 , , , 51326 2855 72 thus thus RB 51326 2855 73 indicating indicate VBG 51326 2855 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2855 75 passage passage NN 51326 2855 76 into into IN 51326 2855 77 a a DT 51326 2855 78 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2855 79 state state NN 51326 2855 80 . . . 51326 2856 1 But but CC 51326 2856 2 as as IN 51326 2856 3 yet yet RB 51326 2856 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2856 5 has have VBZ 51326 2856 6 been be VBN 51326 2856 7 impossible impossible JJ 51326 2856 8 to to TO 51326 2856 9 preserve preserve VB 51326 2856 10 this this DT 51326 2856 11 liquid liquid NN 51326 2856 12 , , , 51326 2856 13 even even RB 51326 2856 14 for for IN 51326 2856 15 a a DT 51326 2856 16 short short JJ 51326 2856 17 time time NN 51326 2856 18 , , , 51326 2856 19 to to TO 51326 2856 20 determine determine VB 51326 2856 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2856 22 properties property NNS 51326 2856 23 , , , 51326 2856 24 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 2856 25 the the DT 51326 2856 26 employment employment NN 51326 2856 27 of of IN 51326 2856 28 a a DT 51326 2856 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 2856 30 of of IN 51326 2856 31 -200 -200 JJ 51326 2856 32 ° ° NNS 51326 2856 33 and and CC 51326 2856 34 a a DT 51326 2856 35 pressure pressure NN 51326 2856 36 of of IN 51326 2856 37 200 200 CD 51326 2856 38 atmospheres,[33 atmospheres,[33 CD 51326 2856 39 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2856 40 although although IN 51326 2856 41 by by IN 51326 2856 42 these these DT 51326 2856 43 means mean NNS 51326 2856 44 the the DT 51326 2856 45 gases gas NNS 51326 2856 46 of of IN 51326 2856 47 the the DT 51326 2856 48 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2856 49 may may MD 51326 2856 50 be be VB 51326 2856 51 kept keep VBN 51326 2856 52 in in IN 51326 2856 53 a a DT 51326 2856 54 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2856 55 state state NN 51326 2856 56 for for IN 51326 2856 57 a a DT 51326 2856 58 long long JJ 51326 2856 59 time time NN 51326 2856 60 . . . 51326 2857 1 This this DT 51326 2857 2 is be VBZ 51326 2857 3 due due JJ 51326 2857 4 to to IN 51326 2857 5 the the DT 51326 2857 6 fact fact NN 51326 2857 7 that that IN 51326 2857 8 the the DT 51326 2857 9 absolute absolute JJ 51326 2857 10 boiling boiling NN 51326 2857 11 point point NN 51326 2857 12 of of IN 51326 2857 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2857 14 lies lie VBZ 51326 2857 15 lower low JJR 51326 2857 16 than than IN 51326 2857 17 that that DT 51326 2857 18 of of IN 51326 2857 19 all all DT 51326 2857 20 other other JJ 51326 2857 21 known know VBN 51326 2857 22 gases gas NNS 51326 2857 23 , , , 51326 2857 24 which which WDT 51326 2857 25 also also RB 51326 2857 26 depends depend VBZ 51326 2857 27 on on IN 51326 2857 28 the the DT 51326 2857 29 extreme extreme JJ 51326 2857 30 lightness lightness NN 51326 2857 31 of of IN 51326 2857 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2857 33 . . . 51326 2858 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2858 2 34 34 CD 51326 2858 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2858 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2858 5 21 21 CD 51326 2858 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2858 7 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2858 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2858 9 by by IN 51326 2858 10 the the DT 51326 2858 11 action action NN 51326 2858 12 of of IN 51326 2858 13 zinc zinc NN 51326 2858 14 or or CC 51326 2858 15 iron iron NN 51326 2858 16 on on IN 51326 2858 17 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2858 18 acid acid NN 51326 2858 19 generally generally RB 51326 2858 20 smells smell VBZ 51326 2858 21 of of IN 51326 2858 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2858 23 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 2858 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2858 25 like like UH 51326 2858 26 rotten rotten JJ 51326 2858 27 eggs egg NNS 51326 2858 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2858 29 , , , 51326 2858 30 which which WDT 51326 2858 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2858 32 contains contain VBZ 51326 2858 33 in in IN 51326 2858 34 admixture admixture NN 51326 2858 35 . . . 51326 2859 1 As as IN 51326 2859 2 a a DT 51326 2859 3 rule rule NN 51326 2859 4 such such JJ 51326 2859 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2859 6 is be VBZ 51326 2859 7 not not RB 51326 2859 8 so so RB 51326 2859 9 pure pure JJ 51326 2859 10 as as IN 51326 2859 11 that that DT 51326 2859 12 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2859 13 by by IN 51326 2859 14 the the DT 51326 2859 15 action action NN 51326 2859 16 of of IN 51326 2859 17 an an DT 51326 2859 18 electric electric JJ 51326 2859 19 current current NN 51326 2859 20 or or CC 51326 2859 21 of of IN 51326 2859 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 2859 23 on on IN 51326 2859 24 water water NN 51326 2859 25 . . . 51326 2860 1 The the DT 51326 2860 2 impurity impurity NN 51326 2860 3 of of IN 51326 2860 4 the the DT 51326 2860 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2860 6 depends depend VBZ 51326 2860 7 on on IN 51326 2860 8 the the DT 51326 2860 9 impurities impurity NNS 51326 2860 10 contained contain VBN 51326 2860 11 in in IN 51326 2860 12 the the DT 51326 2860 13 zinc zinc NN 51326 2860 14 , , , 51326 2860 15 or or CC 51326 2860 16 iron iron NN 51326 2860 17 , , , 51326 2860 18 and and CC 51326 2860 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2860 20 acid acid NN 51326 2860 21 , , , 51326 2860 22 and and CC 51326 2860 23 on on IN 51326 2860 24 secondary secondary JJ 51326 2860 25 reactions reaction NNS 51326 2860 26 which which WDT 51326 2860 27 take take VBP 51326 2860 28 place place NN 51326 2860 29 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 2860 30 with with IN 51326 2860 31 the the DT 51326 2860 32 main main JJ 51326 2860 33 reaction reaction NN 51326 2860 34 . . . 51326 2861 1 Impure impure NN 51326 2861 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2861 3 may may MD 51326 2861 4 be be VB 51326 2861 5 easily easily RB 51326 2861 6 freed free VBN 51326 2861 7 from from IN 51326 2861 8 the the DT 51326 2861 9 impurities impurity NNS 51326 2861 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2861 11 contains contain VBZ 51326 2861 12 : : : 51326 2861 13 some some DT 51326 2861 14 of of IN 51326 2861 15 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2861 16 -- -- : 51326 2861 17 namely namely RB 51326 2861 18 , , , 51326 2861 19 those those DT 51326 2861 20 having have VBG 51326 2861 21 acid acid JJ 51326 2861 22 properties property NNS 51326 2861 23 -- -- : 51326 2861 24 are be VBP 51326 2861 25 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 2861 26 by by IN 51326 2861 27 caustic caustic JJ 51326 2861 28 soda soda NN 51326 2861 29 , , , 51326 2861 30 and and CC 51326 2861 31 therefore therefore RB 51326 2861 32 may may MD 51326 2861 33 be be VB 51326 2861 34 removed remove VBN 51326 2861 35 by by IN 51326 2861 36 passing pass VBG 51326 2861 37 the the DT 51326 2861 38 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2861 39 through through IN 51326 2861 40 a a DT 51326 2861 41 solution solution NN 51326 2861 42 of of IN 51326 2861 43 this this DT 51326 2861 44 substance substance NN 51326 2861 45 ; ; : 51326 2861 46 another another DT 51326 2861 47 series series NN 51326 2861 48 of of IN 51326 2861 49 impurities impurity NNS 51326 2861 50 is be VBZ 51326 2861 51 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 2861 52 by by IN 51326 2861 53 a a DT 51326 2861 54 solution solution NN 51326 2861 55 of of IN 51326 2861 56 mercuric mercuric NN 51326 2861 57 chloride chloride NN 51326 2861 58 ; ; : 51326 2861 59 and and CC 51326 2861 60 , , , 51326 2861 61 lastly lastly RB 51326 2861 62 , , , 51326 2861 63 a a DT 51326 2861 64 third third JJ 51326 2861 65 series series NN 51326 2861 66 is be VBZ 51326 2861 67 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 2861 68 by by IN 51326 2861 69 a a DT 51326 2861 70 solution solution NN 51326 2861 71 of of IN 51326 2861 72 potassium potassium NN 51326 2861 73 permanganate permanganate NN 51326 2861 74 . . . 51326 2862 1 If if IN 51326 2862 2 absolutely absolutely RB 51326 2862 3 _ _ NNP 51326 2862 4 pure pure JJ 51326 2862 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2862 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2862 7 be be VB 51326 2862 8 required require VBN 51326 2862 9 , , , 51326 2862 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2862 11 is be VBZ 51326 2862 12 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 2862 13 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2862 14 by by IN 51326 2862 15 the the DT 51326 2862 16 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 2862 17 of of IN 51326 2862 18 water water NN 51326 2862 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2862 20 previously previously RB 51326 2862 21 boiled boil VBN 51326 2862 22 to to TO 51326 2862 23 expel expel VB 51326 2862 24 all all DT 51326 2862 25 air air NN 51326 2862 26 , , , 51326 2862 27 and and CC 51326 2862 28 mixed mix VBN 51326 2862 29 with with IN 51326 2862 30 pure pure JJ 51326 2862 31 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2862 32 acid acid NN 51326 2862 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2862 34 by by IN 51326 2862 35 the the DT 51326 2862 36 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 2862 37 current current NN 51326 2862 38 . . . 51326 2863 1 Only only RB 51326 2863 2 the the DT 51326 2863 3 gas gas NN 51326 2863 4 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2863 5 at at IN 51326 2863 6 the the DT 51326 2863 7 negative negative JJ 51326 2863 8 electrode electrode NN 51326 2863 9 is be VBZ 51326 2863 10 collected collect VBN 51326 2863 11 . . . 51326 2864 1 Or or CC 51326 2864 2 else else RB 51326 2864 3 , , , 51326 2864 4 an an DT 51326 2864 5 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 2864 6 like like IN 51326 2864 7 that that DT 51326 2864 8 which which WDT 51326 2864 9 gives give VBZ 51326 2864 10 detonating detonate VBG 51326 2864 11 gas gas NN 51326 2864 12 is be VBZ 51326 2864 13 used use VBN 51326 2864 14 , , , 51326 2864 15 the the DT 51326 2864 16 positive positive JJ 51326 2864 17 electrode electrode NN 51326 2864 18 , , , 51326 2864 19 however however RB 51326 2864 20 , , , 51326 2864 21 being be VBG 51326 2864 22 immersed immerse VBN 51326 2864 23 under under IN 51326 2864 24 mercury mercury NN 51326 2864 25 containing contain VBG 51326 2864 26 zinc zinc NN 51326 2864 27 in in IN 51326 2864 28 solution solution NN 51326 2864 29 . . . 51326 2865 1 The the DT 51326 2865 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2865 3 which which WDT 51326 2865 4 is be VBZ 51326 2865 5 evolved evolve VBN 51326 2865 6 at at IN 51326 2865 7 this this DT 51326 2865 8 electrode electrode NN 51326 2865 9 then then RB 51326 2865 10 immediately immediately RB 51326 2865 11 , , , 51326 2865 12 at at IN 51326 2865 13 the the DT 51326 2865 14 moment moment NN 51326 2865 15 of of IN 51326 2865 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2865 17 evolution evolution NN 51326 2865 18 , , , 51326 2865 19 combines combine VBZ 51326 2865 20 with with IN 51326 2865 21 the the DT 51326 2865 22 zinc zinc NN 51326 2865 23 , , , 51326 2865 24 and and CC 51326 2865 25 this this DT 51326 2865 26 compound compound NN 51326 2865 27 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 2865 28 in in IN 51326 2865 29 the the DT 51326 2865 30 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 2865 31 acid acid NN 51326 2865 32 and and CC 51326 2865 33 forms form NNS 51326 2865 34 zinc zinc NN 51326 2865 35 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 2865 36 , , , 51326 2865 37 which which WDT 51326 2865 38 remains remain VBZ 51326 2865 39 in in IN 51326 2865 40 solution solution NN 51326 2865 41 , , , 51326 2865 42 and and CC 51326 2865 43 therefore therefore RB 51326 2865 44 the the DT 51326 2865 45 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2865 46 generated generate VBN 51326 2865 47 will will MD 51326 2865 48 be be VB 51326 2865 49 quite quite RB 51326 2865 50 free free JJ 51326 2865 51 from from IN 51326 2865 52 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2865 53 . . . 51326 2866 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2866 2 22 22 CD 51326 2866 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2866 4 An an DT 51326 2866 5 inverted inverted JJ 51326 2866 6 beaker beaker NN 51326 2866 7 is be VBZ 51326 2866 8 attached attach VBN 51326 2866 9 to to IN 51326 2866 10 one one CD 51326 2866 11 arm arm NN 51326 2866 12 of of IN 51326 2866 13 the the DT 51326 2866 14 beam beam NN 51326 2866 15 of of IN 51326 2866 16 a a DT 51326 2866 17 tolerably tolerably RB 51326 2866 18 sensitive sensitive JJ 51326 2866 19 balance balance NN 51326 2866 20 , , , 51326 2866 21 and and CC 51326 2866 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2866 23 weight weight NN 51326 2866 24 counterpoised counterpoise VBN 51326 2866 25 by by IN 51326 2866 26 weights weight NNS 51326 2866 27 in in IN 51326 2866 28 the the DT 51326 2866 29 pan pan NN 51326 2866 30 attached attach VBN 51326 2866 31 to to IN 51326 2866 32 the the DT 51326 2866 33 other other JJ 51326 2866 34 arm arm NN 51326 2866 35 , , , 51326 2866 36 If if IN 51326 2866 37 the the DT 51326 2866 38 beaker beaker NN 51326 2866 39 be be VBP 51326 2866 40 then then RB 51326 2866 41 filled fill VBN 51326 2866 42 with with IN 51326 2866 43 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2866 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2866 45 rises rise VBZ 51326 2866 46 , , , 51326 2866 47 owing owe VBG 51326 2866 48 to to IN 51326 2866 49 the the DT 51326 2866 50 air air NN 51326 2866 51 being be VBG 51326 2866 52 replaced replace VBN 51326 2866 53 by by IN 51326 2866 54 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2866 55 . . . 51326 2867 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2867 2 , , , 51326 2867 3 at at IN 51326 2867 4 the the DT 51326 2867 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2867 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 2867 7 of of IN 51326 2867 8 a a DT 51326 2867 9 room room NN 51326 2867 10 , , , 51326 2867 11 a a DT 51326 2867 12 litre litre NN 51326 2867 13 of of IN 51326 2867 14 air air NN 51326 2867 15 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 2867 16 about about RB 51326 2867 17 1·2 1·2 CD 51326 2867 18 gram gram NN 51326 2867 19 , , , 51326 2867 20 and and CC 51326 2867 21 on on IN 51326 2867 22 replacing replace VBG 51326 2867 23 the the DT 51326 2867 24 air air NN 51326 2867 25 by by IN 51326 2867 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2867 27 a a DT 51326 2867 28 decrease decrease NN 51326 2867 29 in in IN 51326 2867 30 weight weight NN 51326 2867 31 of of IN 51326 2867 32 about about RB 51326 2867 33 1 1 CD 51326 2867 34 gram gram NN 51326 2867 35 per per IN 51326 2867 36 litre litre NNP 51326 2867 37 is be VBZ 51326 2867 38 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2867 39 . . . 51326 2868 1 Moist moist JJ 51326 2868 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2868 3 is be VBZ 51326 2868 4 heavier heavy JJR 51326 2868 5 than than IN 51326 2868 6 dry dry JJ 51326 2868 7 -- -- : 51326 2868 8 for for IN 51326 2868 9 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 2868 10 vapour vapour NN 51326 2868 11 is be VBZ 51326 2868 12 nine nine CD 51326 2868 13 times time NNS 51326 2868 14 heavier heavy JJR 51326 2868 15 than than IN 51326 2868 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2868 17 . . . 51326 2869 1 In in IN 51326 2869 2 filling fill VBG 51326 2869 3 balloons balloon NNS 51326 2869 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2869 5 is be VBZ 51326 2869 6 usually usually RB 51326 2869 7 calculated calculate VBN 51326 2869 8 that that IN 51326 2869 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2869 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2869 11 being be VBG 51326 2869 12 impossible impossible JJ 51326 2869 13 to to TO 51326 2869 14 have have VB 51326 2869 15 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 2869 16 dry dry JJ 51326 2869 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2869 18 or or CC 51326 2869 19 to to TO 51326 2869 20 obtain obtain VB 51326 2869 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2869 22 quite quite RB 51326 2869 23 free free JJ 51326 2869 24 from from IN 51326 2869 25 air air NN 51326 2869 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2869 27 the the DT 51326 2869 28 lifting lift VBG 51326 2869 29 force force NN 51326 2869 30 due due IN 51326 2869 31 to to IN 51326 2869 32 the the DT 51326 2869 33 difference difference NN 51326 2869 34 between between IN 51326 2869 35 the the DT 51326 2869 36 weights weight NNS 51326 2869 37 of of IN 51326 2869 38 equal equal JJ 51326 2869 39 volumes volume NNS 51326 2869 40 of of IN 51326 2869 41 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2869 42 and and CC 51326 2869 43 air air NN 51326 2869 44 is be VBZ 51326 2869 45 equal equal JJ 51326 2869 46 to to IN 51326 2869 47 1 1 CD 51326 2869 48 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 2869 49 (= (= NNP 51326 2869 50 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 2869 51 grams gram NNS 51326 2869 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2869 53 per per IN 51326 2869 54 cubic cubic JJ 51326 2869 55 metre metre NN 51326 2869 56 (= (= NNP 51326 2869 57 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 2869 58 litres litre NNS 51326 2869 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2869 60 . . . 51326 2870 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2870 2 23 23 CD 51326 2870 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2870 4 The the DT 51326 2870 5 density density NN 51326 2870 6 of of IN 51326 2870 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2870 8 in in IN 51326 2870 9 relation relation NN 51326 2870 10 to to IN 51326 2870 11 the the DT 51326 2870 12 air air NN 51326 2870 13 has have VBZ 51326 2870 14 been be VBN 51326 2870 15 repeatedly repeatedly RB 51326 2870 16 determined determine VBN 51326 2870 17 by by IN 51326 2870 18 accurate accurate JJ 51326 2870 19 experiments experiment NNS 51326 2870 20 . . . 51326 2871 1 The the DT 51326 2871 2 first first JJ 51326 2871 3 determination determination NN 51326 2871 4 , , , 51326 2871 5 made make VBN 51326 2871 6 by by IN 51326 2871 7 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 2871 8 , , , 51326 2871 9 was be VBD 51326 2871 10 not not RB 51326 2871 11 very very RB 51326 2871 12 exact exact JJ 51326 2871 13 ; ; : 51326 2871 14 taking take VBG 51326 2871 15 the the DT 51326 2871 16 density density NN 51326 2871 17 of of IN 51326 2871 18 air air NN 51326 2871 19 as as IN 51326 2871 20 unity unity NN 51326 2871 21 , , , 51326 2871 22 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2871 23 obtained obtain VBD 51326 2871 24 0·0769 0·0769 NNS 51326 2871 25 for for IN 51326 2871 26 that that DT 51326 2871 27 of of IN 51326 2871 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2871 29 -- -- : 51326 2871 30 that that RB 51326 2871 31 is is RB 51326 2871 32 , , , 51326 2871 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2871 34 as as IN 51326 2871 35 thirteen thirteen CD 51326 2871 36 times time NNS 51326 2871 37 lighter light JJR 51326 2871 38 than than IN 51326 2871 39 air air NN 51326 2871 40 . . . 51326 2872 1 More more RBR 51326 2872 2 accurate accurate JJ 51326 2872 3 determinations determination NNS 51326 2872 4 are be VBP 51326 2872 5 due due JJ 51326 2872 6 to to IN 51326 2872 7 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 2872 8 , , , 51326 2872 9 who who WP 51326 2872 10 obtained obtain VBD 51326 2872 11 the the DT 51326 2872 12 figure figure NN 51326 2872 13 0·0693 0·0693 CD 51326 2872 14 ; ; : 51326 2872 15 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 51326 2872 16 and and CC 51326 2872 17 Dulong Dulong NNP 51326 2872 18 , , , 51326 2872 19 who who WP 51326 2872 20 obtained obtain VBD 51326 2872 21 0·0688 0·0688 NNS 51326 2872 22 ; ; : 51326 2872 23 and and CC 51326 2872 24 Dumas Dumas NNP 51326 2872 25 and and CC 51326 2872 26 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 51326 2872 27 , , , 51326 2872 28 who who WP 51326 2872 29 obtained obtain VBD 51326 2872 30 0·06945 0·06945 ADD 51326 2872 31 . . . 51326 2873 1 Regnault regnault VB 51326 2873 2 , , , 51326 2873 3 and and CC 51326 2873 4 more more RBR 51326 2873 5 recently recently RB 51326 2873 6 Le Le NNP 51326 2873 7 Duc Duc NNP 51326 2873 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2873 9 1892 1892 CD 51326 2873 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2873 11 , , , 51326 2873 12 took take VBD 51326 2873 13 two two CD 51326 2873 14 spheres sphere NNS 51326 2873 15 of of IN 51326 2873 16 considerable considerable JJ 51326 2873 17 capacity capacity NN 51326 2873 18 , , , 51326 2873 19 which which WDT 51326 2873 20 contained contain VBD 51326 2873 21 equal equal JJ 51326 2873 22 volumes volume NNS 51326 2873 23 of of IN 51326 2873 24 air air NN 51326 2873 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2873 26 thus thus RB 51326 2873 27 avoiding avoid VBG 51326 2873 28 the the DT 51326 2873 29 necessity necessity NN 51326 2873 30 of of IN 51326 2873 31 any any DT 51326 2873 32 correction correction NN 51326 2873 33 for for IN 51326 2873 34 weighing weigh VBG 51326 2873 35 them -PRON- PRP 51326 2873 36 in in IN 51326 2873 37 air air NN 51326 2873 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2873 39 . . . 51326 2874 1 Both both DT 51326 2874 2 spheres sphere NNS 51326 2874 3 were be VBD 51326 2874 4 attached attach VBN 51326 2874 5 to to IN 51326 2874 6 the the DT 51326 2874 7 scale scale NN 51326 2874 8 pans pan NNS 51326 2874 9 of of IN 51326 2874 10 a a DT 51326 2874 11 balance balance NN 51326 2874 12 . . . 51326 2875 1 One one CD 51326 2875 2 was be VBD 51326 2875 3 sealed seal VBN 51326 2875 4 up up RP 51326 2875 5 , , , 51326 2875 6 and and CC 51326 2875 7 the the DT 51326 2875 8 other other JJ 51326 2875 9 first first RB 51326 2875 10 weighed weigh VBN 51326 2875 11 empty empty JJ 51326 2875 12 and and CC 51326 2875 13 then then RB 51326 2875 14 full full JJ 51326 2875 15 of of IN 51326 2875 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2875 17 . . . 51326 2876 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2876 2 , , , 51326 2876 3 knowing know VBG 51326 2876 4 the the DT 51326 2876 5 weight weight NN 51326 2876 6 of of IN 51326 2876 7 the the DT 51326 2876 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2876 9 filling fill VBG 51326 2876 10 the the DT 51326 2876 11 sphere sphere NN 51326 2876 12 , , , 51326 2876 13 and and CC 51326 2876 14 the the DT 51326 2876 15 capacity capacity NN 51326 2876 16 of of IN 51326 2876 17 the the DT 51326 2876 18 sphere sphere NN 51326 2876 19 , , , 51326 2876 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2876 21 was be VBD 51326 2876 22 easy easy JJ 51326 2876 23 to to TO 51326 2876 24 find find VB 51326 2876 25 the the DT 51326 2876 26 weight weight NN 51326 2876 27 of of IN 51326 2876 28 a a DT 51326 2876 29 litre litre NN 51326 2876 30 of of IN 51326 2876 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2876 32 ; ; : 51326 2876 33 and and CC 51326 2876 34 , , , 51326 2876 35 knowing know VBG 51326 2876 36 the the DT 51326 2876 37 weight weight NN 51326 2876 38 of of IN 51326 2876 39 a a DT 51326 2876 40 litre litre NN 51326 2876 41 of of IN 51326 2876 42 air air NN 51326 2876 43 at at IN 51326 2876 44 the the DT 51326 2876 45 same same JJ 51326 2876 46 temperature temperature NN 51326 2876 47 and and CC 51326 2876 48 pressure pressure NN 51326 2876 49 , , , 51326 2876 50 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2876 51 was be VBD 51326 2876 52 easy easy JJ 51326 2876 53 to to TO 51326 2876 54 calculate calculate VB 51326 2876 55 the the DT 51326 2876 56 density density NN 51326 2876 57 of of IN 51326 2876 58 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2876 59 . . . 51326 2877 1 Regnault regnault VB 51326 2877 2 , , , 51326 2877 3 by by IN 51326 2877 4 these these DT 51326 2877 5 experiments experiment NNS 51326 2877 6 , , , 51326 2877 7 found find VBD 51326 2877 8 the the DT 51326 2877 9 average average JJ 51326 2877 10 density density NN 51326 2877 11 of of IN 51326 2877 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2877 13 to to TO 51326 2877 14 be be VB 51326 2877 15 0·06926 0·06926 NNS 51326 2877 16 in in IN 51326 2877 17 relation relation NN 51326 2877 18 to to IN 51326 2877 19 air air NN 51326 2877 20 ; ; : 51326 2877 21 Le Le NNP 51326 2877 22 Duc Duc NNP 51326 2877 23 , , , 51326 2877 24 0·06948 0·06948 NNS 51326 2877 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2877 26 with with IN 51326 2877 27 a a DT 51326 2877 28 possible possible JJ 51326 2877 29 error error NN 51326 2877 30 of of IN 51326 2877 31 ±0·00001 ±0·00001 NNP 51326 2877 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2877 33 , , , 51326 2877 34 and and CC 51326 2877 35 this this DT 51326 2877 36 latter latter JJ 51326 2877 37 figure figure NN 51326 2877 38 must must MD 51326 2877 39 now now RB 51326 2877 40 be be VB 51326 2877 41 looked look VBN 51326 2877 42 upon upon IN 51326 2877 43 as as IN 51326 2877 44 near near RB 51326 2877 45 to to IN 51326 2877 46 the the DT 51326 2877 47 truth truth NN 51326 2877 48 . . . 51326 2878 1 In in IN 51326 2878 2 this this DT 51326 2878 3 work work NN 51326 2878 4 I -PRON- PRP 51326 2878 5 shall shall MD 51326 2878 6 always always RB 51326 2878 7 refer refer VB 51326 2878 8 the the DT 51326 2878 9 densities density NNS 51326 2878 10 of of IN 51326 2878 11 all all DT 51326 2878 12 gases gas NNS 51326 2878 13 to to IN 51326 2878 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2878 15 , , , 51326 2878 16 and and CC 51326 2878 17 not not RB 51326 2878 18 to to TO 51326 2878 19 air air NN 51326 2878 20 ; ; : 51326 2878 21 I -PRON- PRP 51326 2878 22 will will MD 51326 2878 23 therefore therefore RB 51326 2878 24 give give VB 51326 2878 25 , , , 51326 2878 26 for for IN 51326 2878 27 the the DT 51326 2878 28 sake sake NN 51326 2878 29 of of IN 51326 2878 30 clearness clearness NN 51326 2878 31 , , , 51326 2878 32 the the DT 51326 2878 33 weight weight NN 51326 2878 34 of of IN 51326 2878 35 a a DT 51326 2878 36 litre litre NN 51326 2878 37 of of IN 51326 2878 38 dry dry JJ 51326 2878 39 pure pure JJ 51326 2878 40 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2878 41 in in IN 51326 2878 42 grams gram NNS 51326 2878 43 at at IN 51326 2878 44 a a DT 51326 2878 45 temperature temperature NN 51326 2878 46 _ _ NNP 51326 2878 47 t t NNP 51326 2878 48 _ _ NNP 51326 2878 49 ° ° , 51326 2878 50 and and CC 51326 2878 51 under under IN 51326 2878 52 a a DT 51326 2878 53 pressure pressure NN 51326 2878 54 _ _ NNP 51326 2878 55 H H NNP 51326 2878 56 _ _ NNP 51326 2878 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2878 58 measured measure VBN 51326 2878 59 in in IN 51326 2878 60 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 2878 61 of of IN 51326 2878 62 mercury mercury NN 51326 2878 63 at at IN 51326 2878 64 0 0 CD 51326 2878 65 ° ° NNS 51326 2878 66 , , , 51326 2878 67 in in IN 51326 2878 68 lat lat NNP 51326 2878 69 . . . 51326 2879 1 45 45 CD 51326 2879 2 ° ° NNS 51326 2879 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2879 4 . . . 51326 2880 1 The the DT 51326 2880 2 weight weight NN 51326 2880 3 of of IN 51326 2880 4 a a DT 51326 2880 5 litre litre NN 51326 2880 6 of of IN 51326 2880 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2880 8 = = SYM 51326 2880 9 0·08986 0·08986 NN 51326 2880 10 × × NNS 51326 2880 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2880 12 _ _ NNP 51326 2880 13 H_/760 H_/760 NNP 51326 2880 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2880 15 × × ADD 51326 2880 16 1/(1 1/(1 CD 51326 2880 17 + + SYM 51326 2880 18 0·00367_t 0·00367_t CD 51326 2880 19 _ _ NNP 51326 2880 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2880 21 gram gram NN 51326 2880 22 . . . 51326 2881 1 For for IN 51326 2881 2 aëronauts aëronaut NNS 51326 2881 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2881 4 is be VBZ 51326 2881 5 very very RB 51326 2881 6 useful useful JJ 51326 2881 7 to to TO 51326 2881 8 know know VB 51326 2881 9 , , , 51326 2881 10 besides besides IN 51326 2881 11 this this DT 51326 2881 12 , , , 51326 2881 13 the the DT 51326 2881 14 weight weight NN 51326 2881 15 of of IN 51326 2881 16 the the DT 51326 2881 17 air air NN 51326 2881 18 at at IN 51326 2881 19 different different JJ 51326 2881 20 heights height NNS 51326 2881 21 , , , 51326 2881 22 and and CC 51326 2881 23 I -PRON- PRP 51326 2881 24 therefore therefore RB 51326 2881 25 insert insert VBP 51326 2881 26 the the DT 51326 2881 27 adjoining adjoining JJ 51326 2881 28 table table NN 51326 2881 29 , , , 51326 2881 30 constructed construct VBN 51326 2881 31 on on IN 51326 2881 32 the the DT 51326 2881 33 basis basis NN 51326 2881 34 of of IN 51326 2881 35 Glaisher Glaisher NNP 51326 2881 36 's 's POS 51326 2881 37 data datum NNS 51326 2881 38 , , , 51326 2881 39 for for IN 51326 2881 40 the the DT 51326 2881 41 temperature temperature NN 51326 2881 42 and and CC 51326 2881 43 moisture moisture NN 51326 2881 44 of of IN 51326 2881 45 the the DT 51326 2881 46 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 2881 47 strata strata NN 51326 2881 48 in in IN 51326 2881 49 clear clear JJ 51326 2881 50 weather weather NN 51326 2881 51 . . . 51326 2882 1 All all PDT 51326 2882 2 the the DT 51326 2882 3 figures figure NNS 51326 2882 4 are be VBP 51326 2882 5 given give VBN 51326 2882 6 in in IN 51326 2882 7 the the DT 51326 2882 8 metrical metrical JJ 51326 2882 9 system--1,000 system--1,000 NNP 51326 2882 10 millimetres millimetres NNP 51326 2882 11 = = NNP 51326 2882 12 39·37 39·37 CD 51326 2882 13 inches inch NNS 51326 2882 14 , , , 51326 2882 15 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 2882 16 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 2882 17 = = SYM 51326 2882 18 2204·3375 2204·3375 NNP 51326 2882 19 lbs lbs NN 51326 2882 20 . . . 51326 2882 21 , , , 51326 2882 22 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 2882 23 cubic cubic JJ 51326 2882 24 metres metre NNS 51326 2882 25 = = SYM 51326 2882 26 35,316·6 35,316·6 CD 51326 2882 27 cubic cubic JJ 51326 2882 28 feet foot NNS 51326 2882 29 . . . 51326 2883 1 The the DT 51326 2883 2 starting start VBG 51326 2883 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 2883 4 at at IN 51326 2883 5 the the DT 51326 2883 6 earth earth NN 51326 2883 7 's 's POS 51326 2883 8 surface surface NN 51326 2883 9 is be VBZ 51326 2883 10 taken take VBN 51326 2883 11 as as IN 51326 2883 12 = = SYM 51326 2883 13 15 15 CD 51326 2883 14 ° ° , 51326 2883 15 C. C. NNP 51326 2883 16 , , , 51326 2883 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2883 18 moisture moisture NN 51326 2883 19 60 60 CD 51326 2883 20 p.c p.c NNP 51326 2883 21 . . NNP 51326 2883 22 , , , 51326 2883 23 pressure pressure NN 51326 2883 24 760 760 CD 51326 2883 25 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 2883 26 . . . 51326 2884 1 The the DT 51326 2884 2 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2884 3 are be VBP 51326 2884 4 taken take VBN 51326 2884 5 as as IN 51326 2884 6 indicated indicate VBN 51326 2884 7 by by IN 51326 2884 8 an an DT 51326 2884 9 _ _ NNP 51326 2884 10 aneroid aneroid NNP 51326 2884 11 barometer barometer NNP 51326 2884 12 _ _ NNP 51326 2884 13 , , , 51326 2884 14 assumed assume VBN 51326 2884 15 to to TO 51326 2884 16 be be VB 51326 2884 17 corrected correct VBN 51326 2884 18 at at IN 51326 2884 19 the the DT 51326 2884 20 sea sea NN 51326 2884 21 level level NN 51326 2884 22 and and CC 51326 2884 23 at at IN 51326 2884 24 lat lat NN 51326 2884 25 . . . 51326 2885 1 45 45 CD 51326 2885 2 ° ° , 51326 2885 3 C. C. NNP 51326 2885 4 If if IN 51326 2885 5 the the DT 51326 2885 6 height height NN 51326 2885 7 above above IN 51326 2885 8 the the DT 51326 2885 9 level level NN 51326 2885 10 of of IN 51326 2885 11 the the DT 51326 2885 12 sea sea NN 51326 2885 13 equal equal JJ 51326 2885 14 _ _ NNP 51326 2885 15 z z NNP 51326 2885 16 _ _ NNP 51326 2885 17 kilometres kilometre VBZ 51326 2885 18 , , , 51326 2885 19 then then RB 51326 2885 20 the the DT 51326 2885 21 weight weight NN 51326 2885 22 of of IN 51326 2885 23 1 1 CD 51326 2885 24 cubic cubic NNP 51326 2885 25 metre metre NNP 51326 2885 26 of of IN 51326 2885 27 air air NNP 51326 2885 28 may may MD 51326 2885 29 be be VB 51326 2885 30 approximately approximately RB 51326 2885 31 taken take VBN 51326 2885 32 as as IN 51326 2885 33 1·222- 1·222- CD 51326 2885 34 0·12_z 0·12_z NNP 51326 2885 35 _ _ NNP 51326 2885 36 + + SYM 51326 2885 37 0·00377_z_^2 0·00377_z_^2 CD 51326 2885 38 kilogram kilogram NNP 51326 2885 39 . . . 51326 2886 1 + + NFP 51326 2886 2 --------+-----------+--------+--------+--------------------+ --------+-----------+--------+--------+--------------------+ NNP 51326 2886 3 |Pressure|Temperature|Moisture| |Pressure|Temperature|Moisture| NNP 51326 2886 4 Height Height NNP 51326 2886 5 | | NNP 51326 2886 6 Weight Weight NNP 51326 2886 7 of of IN 51326 2886 8 the the DT 51326 2886 9 air air NN 51326 2886 10 | | NNP 51326 2886 11 | | NNP 51326 2886 12 | | CD 51326 2886 13 | | NNP 51326 2886 14 |(metres)|(1,000 |(metres)|(1,000 NN 51326 2886 15 cubic cubic JJ 51326 2886 16 metres)| metres)| NNP 51326 2886 17 |--------+-----------+--------+--------+--------------------+ |--------+-----------+--------+--------+--------------------+ NNP 51326 2886 18 | | NNP 51326 2886 19 760 760 CD 51326 2886 20 mm.| mm.| NNP 51326 2886 21 15 15 CD 51326 2886 22 ° ° , 51326 2886 23 C. C. NNP 51326 2886 24 | | NNP 51326 2886 25 60 60 CD 51326 2886 26 p.c.| p.c.| NN 51326 2886 27 0 0 CD 51326 2886 28 | | CD 51326 2886 29 1222 1222 CD 51326 2886 30 kilos kilo NNS 51326 2886 31 . . . 51326 2887 1 | | CD 51326 2887 2 | | CD 51326 2887 3 700 700 CD 51326 2887 4 " " '' 51326 2887 5 | | CD 51326 2887 6 11·0 11·0 CD 51326 2887 7 ° ° , 51326 2887 8 " " '' 51326 2887 9 | | CD 51326 2887 10 64 64 CD 51326 2887 11 " " '' 51326 2887 12 | | CD 51326 2887 13 690 690 CD 51326 2887 14 | | CD 51326 2887 15 1141 1141 CD 51326 2887 16 " " '' 51326 2887 17 | | CD 51326 2887 18 | | CD 51326 2887 19 650 650 CD 51326 2887 20 " " '' 51326 2887 21 | | NNP 51326 2887 22 7·6 7·6 CD 51326 2887 23 ° ° , 51326 2887 24 " " '' 51326 2887 25 | | CD 51326 2887 26 64 64 CD 51326 2887 27 " " '' 51326 2887 28 | | CD 51326 2887 29 1300 1300 CD 51326 2887 30 | | CD 51326 2887 31 1073 1073 CD 51326 2887 32 " " '' 51326 2887 33 | | CD 51326 2887 34 | | CD 51326 2887 35 600 600 CD 51326 2887 36 " " '' 51326 2887 37 | | CD 51326 2887 38 4·3 4·3 CD 51326 2887 39 ° ° NNS 51326 2887 40 " " '' 51326 2887 41 | | NNP 51326 2887 42 63 63 CD 51326 2887 43 " " '' 51326 2887 44 | | CD 51326 2887 45 1960 1960 CD 51326 2887 46 | | CD 51326 2887 47 1003 1003 CD 51326 2887 48 " " '' 51326 2887 49 | | CD 51326 2887 50 | | CD 51326 2887 51 550 550 CD 51326 2887 52 " " '' 51326 2887 53 | | NNP 51326 2887 54 -1·0 -1·0 NNP 51326 2887 55 ° ° , 51326 2887 56 " " '' 51326 2887 57 | | CD 51326 2887 58 62 62 CD 51326 2887 59 " " '' 51326 2887 60 | | CD 51326 2887 61 2660 2660 CD 51326 2887 62 | | CD 51326 2887 63 931 931 CD 51326 2887 64 " " '' 51326 2887 65 | | CD 51326 2887 66 | | CD 51326 2887 67 500 500 CD 51326 2887 68 " " '' 51326 2887 69 | | NNP 51326 2887 70 -2·4 -2·4 NNP 51326 2887 71 ° ° NNS 51326 2887 72 " " '' 51326 2887 73 | | CD 51326 2887 74 58 58 CD 51326 2887 75 " " '' 51326 2887 76 | | CD 51326 2887 77 3420 3420 CD 51326 2887 78 | | CD 51326 2887 79 857 857 CD 51326 2887 80 " " '' 51326 2887 81 | | CD 51326 2887 82 | | CD 51326 2887 83 450 450 CD 51326 2887 84 " " '' 51326 2887 85 | | NNP 51326 2887 86 -5·8 -5·8 NNP 51326 2887 87 ° ° NNS 51326 2887 88 " " '' 51326 2887 89 | | CD 51326 2887 90 52 52 CD 51326 2887 91 " " '' 51326 2887 92 | | CD 51326 2887 93 4250 4250 CD 51326 2887 94 | | CD 51326 2887 95 781 781 CD 51326 2887 96 " " `` 51326 2887 97 | | CD 51326 2887 98 | | CD 51326 2887 99 400 400 CD 51326 2887 100 " " '' 51326 2887 101 | | CD 51326 2887 102 -9·1 -9·1 NNP 51326 2887 103 ° ° NNS 51326 2887 104 " " '' 51326 2887 105 | | CD 51326 2887 106 44 44 CD 51326 2887 107 " " '' 51326 2887 108 | | CD 51326 2887 109 5170 5170 CD 51326 2887 110 | | CD 51326 2887 111 703 703 CD 51326 2887 112 " " `` 51326 2887 113 | | CD 51326 2887 114 | | CD 51326 2887 115 350 350 CD 51326 2887 116 " " '' 51326 2887 117 | | NNP 51326 2887 118 -12·5 -12·5 NNP 51326 2887 119 ° ° , 51326 2887 120 " " '' 51326 2887 121 | | CD 51326 2887 122 36 36 CD 51326 2887 123 " " '' 51326 2887 124 | | CD 51326 2887 125 6190 6190 CD 51326 2887 126 | | CD 51326 2887 127 624 624 CD 51326 2887 128 " " `` 51326 2887 129 | | CD 51326 2887 130 | | CD 51326 2887 131 300 300 CD 51326 2887 132 " " '' 51326 2887 133 | | NNP 51326 2887 134 -15·9 -15·9 NNP 51326 2887 135 ° ° , 51326 2887 136 " " '' 51326 2887 137 | | CD 51326 2887 138 27 27 CD 51326 2887 139 " " '' 51326 2887 140 | | NNP 51326 2887 141 7360 7360 CD 51326 2887 142 | | CD 51326 2887 143 542 542 CD 51326 2887 144 " " `` 51326 2887 145 | | CD 51326 2887 146 | | CD 51326 2887 147 250 250 CD 51326 2887 148 " " '' 51326 2887 149 | | JJ 51326 2887 150 -19·2 -19·2 NNP 51326 2887 151 ° ° , 51326 2887 152 " " '' 51326 2887 153 | | CD 51326 2887 154 18 18 CD 51326 2887 155 " " '' 51326 2887 156 | | CD 51326 2887 157 8720 8720 CD 51326 2887 158 | | CD 51326 2887 159 457 457 CD 51326 2887 160 " " `` 51326 2887 161 | | CD 51326 2887 162 + + NNS 51326 2887 163 --------+-----------+--------+--------+--------------------+ --------+-----------+--------+--------+--------------------+ NN 51326 2887 164 Although although IN 51326 2887 165 the the DT 51326 2887 166 figures figure NNS 51326 2887 167 in in IN 51326 2887 168 this this DT 51326 2887 169 table table NN 51326 2887 170 are be VBP 51326 2887 171 calculated calculate VBN 51326 2887 172 with with IN 51326 2887 173 every every DT 51326 2887 174 possible possible JJ 51326 2887 175 care care NN 51326 2887 176 from from IN 51326 2887 177 average average JJ 51326 2887 178 data datum NNS 51326 2887 179 , , , 51326 2887 180 yet yet CC 51326 2887 181 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2887 182 can can MD 51326 2887 183 only only RB 51326 2887 184 be be VB 51326 2887 185 taken take VBN 51326 2887 186 approximately approximately RB 51326 2887 187 , , , 51326 2887 188 for for IN 51326 2887 189 in in IN 51326 2887 190 every every DT 51326 2887 191 separate separate JJ 51326 2887 192 case case NN 51326 2887 193 the the DT 51326 2887 194 conditions condition NNS 51326 2887 195 , , , 51326 2887 196 both both CC 51326 2887 197 at at IN 51326 2887 198 the the DT 51326 2887 199 earth earth NN 51326 2887 200 's 's POS 51326 2887 201 surface surface NN 51326 2887 202 and and CC 51326 2887 203 in in IN 51326 2887 204 the the DT 51326 2887 205 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2887 206 , , , 51326 2887 207 will will MD 51326 2887 208 differ differ VB 51326 2887 209 from from IN 51326 2887 210 those those DT 51326 2887 211 here here RB 51326 2887 212 taken take VBN 51326 2887 213 . . . 51326 2888 1 In in IN 51326 2888 2 calculating calculate VBG 51326 2888 3 the the DT 51326 2888 4 height height NN 51326 2888 5 to to TO 51326 2888 6 which which WDT 51326 2888 7 a a DT 51326 2888 8 balloon balloon NN 51326 2888 9 can can MD 51326 2888 10 ascend ascend VB 51326 2888 11 , , , 51326 2888 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2888 13 is be VBZ 51326 2888 14 evident evident JJ 51326 2888 15 that that IN 51326 2888 16 the the DT 51326 2888 17 density density NN 51326 2888 18 of of IN 51326 2888 19 gas gas NN 51326 2888 20 in in IN 51326 2888 21 relation relation NN 51326 2888 22 to to IN 51326 2888 23 air air NN 51326 2888 24 must must MD 51326 2888 25 be be VB 51326 2888 26 known know VBN 51326 2888 27 . . . 51326 2889 1 This this DT 51326 2889 2 density density NN 51326 2889 3 for for IN 51326 2889 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2889 5 coal coal NN 51326 2889 6 gas gas NN 51326 2889 7 is be VBZ 51326 2889 8 from from IN 51326 2889 9 0·6 0·6 CD 51326 2889 10 to to IN 51326 2889 11 0·35 0·35 CD 51326 2889 12 , , , 51326 2889 13 and and CC 51326 2889 14 for for IN 51326 2889 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2889 16 with with IN 51326 2889 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2889 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2889 19 contents content NNS 51326 2889 20 of of IN 51326 2889 21 moisture moisture NN 51326 2889 22 and and CC 51326 2889 23 air air NN 51326 2889 24 from from IN 51326 2889 25 0·1 0·1 CD 51326 2889 26 to to IN 51326 2889 27 0·15 0·15 NNP 51326 2889 28 . . . 51326 2890 1 Hence hence RB 51326 2890 2 , , , 51326 2890 3 for for IN 51326 2890 4 instance instance NN 51326 2890 5 , , , 51326 2890 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2890 7 may may MD 51326 2890 8 be be VB 51326 2890 9 calculated calculate VBN 51326 2890 10 that that IN 51326 2890 11 a a DT 51326 2890 12 balloon balloon NN 51326 2890 13 of of IN 51326 2890 14 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 2890 15 cubic cubic JJ 51326 2890 16 metres metre NNS 51326 2890 17 capacity capacity NN 51326 2890 18 filled fill VBN 51326 2890 19 with with IN 51326 2890 20 pure pure JJ 51326 2890 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2890 22 , , , 51326 2890 23 and and CC 51326 2890 24 weighing weigh VBG 51326 2890 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2890 26 the the DT 51326 2890 27 envelope envelope NNP 51326 2890 28 , , , 51326 2890 29 tackle tackle NN 51326 2890 30 , , , 51326 2890 31 people people NNS 51326 2890 32 , , , 51326 2890 33 and and CC 51326 2890 34 ballast ballast NN 51326 2890 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2890 36 727 727 CD 51326 2890 37 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 2890 38 , , , 51326 2890 39 will will MD 51326 2890 40 only only RB 51326 2890 41 ascend ascend VB 51326 2890 42 to to IN 51326 2890 43 a a DT 51326 2890 44 height height NN 51326 2890 45 of of IN 51326 2890 46 about about IN 51326 2890 47 4,250 4,250 CD 51326 2890 48 metres metre NNS 51326 2890 49 . . . 51326 2891 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2891 2 24 24 CD 51326 2891 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2891 4 If if IN 51326 2891 5 a a DT 51326 2891 6 cracked crack VBN 51326 2891 7 flask flask NN 51326 2891 8 be be VB 51326 2891 9 filled fill VBN 51326 2891 10 with with IN 51326 2891 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2891 12 and and CC 51326 2891 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2891 14 neck neck NN 51326 2891 15 immersed immerse VBN 51326 2891 16 under under IN 51326 2891 17 water water NN 51326 2891 18 or or CC 51326 2891 19 mercury mercury NN 51326 2891 20 , , , 51326 2891 21 then then RB 51326 2891 22 the the DT 51326 2891 23 liquid liquid NN 51326 2891 24 will will MD 51326 2891 25 rise rise VB 51326 2891 26 up up RP 51326 2891 27 into into IN 51326 2891 28 the the DT 51326 2891 29 flask flask NN 51326 2891 30 , , , 51326 2891 31 owing owe VBG 51326 2891 32 to to IN 51326 2891 33 the the DT 51326 2891 34 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2891 35 passing pass VBG 51326 2891 36 through through IN 51326 2891 37 the the DT 51326 2891 38 cracks crack NNS 51326 2891 39 about about IN 51326 2891 40 3·8 3·8 CD 51326 2891 41 times time NNS 51326 2891 42 quicker quick JJR 51326 2891 43 than than IN 51326 2891 44 the the DT 51326 2891 45 air air NN 51326 2891 46 is be VBZ 51326 2891 47 able able JJ 51326 2891 48 to to TO 51326 2891 49 pass pass VB 51326 2891 50 through through RP 51326 2891 51 these these DT 51326 2891 52 cracks crack NNS 51326 2891 53 into into IN 51326 2891 54 the the DT 51326 2891 55 flask flask NN 51326 2891 56 . . . 51326 2892 1 The the DT 51326 2892 2 same same JJ 51326 2892 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 2892 4 may may MD 51326 2892 5 be be VB 51326 2892 6 better well JJR 51326 2892 7 observed observe VBN 51326 2892 8 if if IN 51326 2892 9 , , , 51326 2892 10 instead instead RB 51326 2892 11 of of IN 51326 2892 12 a a DT 51326 2892 13 flask flask NN 51326 2892 14 , , , 51326 2892 15 a a DT 51326 2892 16 tube tube NN 51326 2892 17 be be VB 51326 2892 18 employed employ VBN 51326 2892 19 , , , 51326 2892 20 whose whose WP$ 51326 2892 21 end end NN 51326 2892 22 is be VBZ 51326 2892 23 closed close VBN 51326 2892 24 by by IN 51326 2892 25 a a DT 51326 2892 26 porous porous JJ 51326 2892 27 substance substance NN 51326 2892 28 , , , 51326 2892 29 such such JJ 51326 2892 30 as as IN 51326 2892 31 graphite graphite NN 51326 2892 32 , , , 51326 2892 33 unglazed unglazed JJ 51326 2892 34 earthenware earthenware NN 51326 2892 35 , , , 51326 2892 36 or or CC 51326 2892 37 a a DT 51326 2892 38 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 2892 39 plate plate NN 51326 2892 40 . . . 51326 2893 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2893 2 25 25 CD 51326 2893 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2893 4 According accord VBG 51326 2893 5 to to IN 51326 2893 6 Boyle Boyle NNP 51326 2893 7 and and CC 51326 2893 8 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 2893 9 's 's POS 51326 2893 10 law law NN 51326 2893 11 , , , 51326 2893 12 for for IN 51326 2893 13 a a DT 51326 2893 14 given give VBN 51326 2893 15 gas gas NN 51326 2893 16 at at IN 51326 2893 17 a a DT 51326 2893 18 constant constant JJ 51326 2893 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 2893 20 the the DT 51326 2893 21 volume volume NN 51326 2893 22 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 2893 23 by by IN 51326 2893 24 as as RB 51326 2893 25 many many JJ 51326 2893 26 times time NNS 51326 2893 27 as as IN 51326 2893 28 the the DT 51326 2893 29 pressure pressure NN 51326 2893 30 increases increase VBZ 51326 2893 31 ; ; : 51326 2893 32 that that RB 51326 2893 33 is is RB 51326 2893 34 , , , 51326 2893 35 this this DT 51326 2893 36 law law NN 51326 2893 37 requires require VBZ 51326 2893 38 that that IN 51326 2893 39 the the DT 51326 2893 40 product product NN 51326 2893 41 of of IN 51326 2893 42 the the DT 51326 2893 43 volume volume NN 51326 2893 44 _ _ NNP 51326 2893 45 v v NNP 51326 2893 46 _ _ NNP 51326 2893 47 and and CC 51326 2893 48 the the DT 51326 2893 49 pressure pressure NN 51326 2893 50 _ _ NNP 51326 2893 51 p p NNP 51326 2893 52 _ _ NNP 51326 2893 53 for for IN 51326 2893 54 a a DT 51326 2893 55 given give VBN 51326 2893 56 gas gas NN 51326 2893 57 should should MD 51326 2893 58 be be VB 51326 2893 59 a a DT 51326 2893 60 constant constant JJ 51326 2893 61 quantity quantity NN 51326 2893 62 : : : 51326 2893 63 _ _ NNP 51326 2893 64 pv pv NNP 51326 2893 65 _ _ NNP 51326 2893 66 = = SYM 51326 2893 67 _ _ NNP 51326 2893 68 C C NNP 51326 2893 69 _ _ NNP 51326 2893 70 , , , 51326 2893 71 a a DT 51326 2893 72 constant constant JJ 51326 2893 73 quantity quantity NN 51326 2893 74 which which WDT 51326 2893 75 does do VBZ 51326 2893 76 not not RB 51326 2893 77 vary vary VB 51326 2893 78 with with IN 51326 2893 79 a a DT 51326 2893 80 change change NN 51326 2893 81 of of IN 51326 2893 82 pressure pressure NN 51326 2893 83 . . . 51326 2894 1 This this DT 51326 2894 2 equation equation NN 51326 2894 3 does do VBZ 51326 2894 4 very very RB 51326 2894 5 nearly nearly RB 51326 2894 6 and and CC 51326 2894 7 exactly exactly RB 51326 2894 8 express express VB 51326 2894 9 the the DT 51326 2894 10 observed observed JJ 51326 2894 11 relation relation NN 51326 2894 12 between between IN 51326 2894 13 the the DT 51326 2894 14 volume volume NN 51326 2894 15 and and CC 51326 2894 16 pressure pressure NN 51326 2894 17 , , , 51326 2894 18 but but CC 51326 2894 19 only only RB 51326 2894 20 within within IN 51326 2894 21 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 2894 22 small small JJ 51326 2894 23 variations variation NNS 51326 2894 24 of of IN 51326 2894 25 pressure pressure NN 51326 2894 26 , , , 51326 2894 27 density density NN 51326 2894 28 , , , 51326 2894 29 and and CC 51326 2894 30 volume volume NN 51326 2894 31 . . . 51326 2895 1 If if IN 51326 2895 2 these these DT 51326 2895 3 variations variation NNS 51326 2895 4 be be VBP 51326 2895 5 in in IN 51326 2895 6 any any DT 51326 2895 7 degree degree NN 51326 2895 8 considerable considerable JJ 51326 2895 9 , , , 51326 2895 10 the the DT 51326 2895 11 quantity quantity NN 51326 2895 12 _ _ NNP 51326 2895 13 pv pv NNP 51326 2895 14 _ _ NNP 51326 2895 15 proves prove VBZ 51326 2895 16 to to TO 51326 2895 17 be be VB 51326 2895 18 dependent dependent JJ 51326 2895 19 on on IN 51326 2895 20 the the DT 51326 2895 21 pressure pressure NN 51326 2895 22 , , , 51326 2895 23 and and CC 51326 2895 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2895 25 either either CC 51326 2895 26 increases increase VBZ 51326 2895 27 or or CC 51326 2895 28 diminishes diminishe NNS 51326 2895 29 with with IN 51326 2895 30 an an DT 51326 2895 31 increase increase NN 51326 2895 32 of of IN 51326 2895 33 pressure pressure NN 51326 2895 34 . . . 51326 2896 1 In in IN 51326 2896 2 the the DT 51326 2896 3 former former JJ 51326 2896 4 case case NN 51326 2896 5 the the DT 51326 2896 6 compressibility compressibility NN 51326 2896 7 is be VBZ 51326 2896 8 less less JJR 51326 2896 9 than than IN 51326 2896 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2896 11 should should MD 51326 2896 12 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2896 13 according accord VBG 51326 2896 14 to to IN 51326 2896 15 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 2896 16 's 's POS 51326 2896 17 law law NN 51326 2896 18 , , , 51326 2896 19 in in IN 51326 2896 20 the the DT 51326 2896 21 latter latter JJ 51326 2896 22 case case NN 51326 2896 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2896 24 is be VBZ 51326 2896 25 greater great JJR 51326 2896 26 . . . 51326 2897 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 2897 2 will will MD 51326 2897 3 call call VB 51326 2897 4 the the DT 51326 2897 5 first first JJ 51326 2897 6 case case NN 51326 2897 7 a a DT 51326 2897 8 positive positive JJ 51326 2897 9 discrepancy discrepancy NN 51326 2897 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2897 11 because because IN 51326 2897 12 then then RB 51326 2897 13 _ _ NNP 51326 2897 14 d(pv)/d(p d(pv)/d(p NN 51326 2897 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2897 16 _ _ NNP 51326 2897 17 is be VBZ 51326 2897 18 greater great JJR 51326 2897 19 than than IN 51326 2897 20 zero zero CD 51326 2897 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2897 22 , , , 51326 2897 23 and and CC 51326 2897 24 the the DT 51326 2897 25 second second JJ 51326 2897 26 case case NN 51326 2897 27 a a DT 51326 2897 28 negative negative JJ 51326 2897 29 discrepancy discrepancy NN 51326 2897 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2897 31 because because IN 51326 2897 32 then then RB 51326 2897 33 _ _ NNP 51326 2897 34 d(pv)/d(p d(pv)/d(p NN 51326 2897 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2897 36 _ _ NNP 51326 2897 37 is be VBZ 51326 2897 38 less less JJR 51326 2897 39 than than IN 51326 2897 40 zero zero CD 51326 2897 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2897 42 . . . 51326 2898 1 Determinations determination NNS 51326 2898 2 made make VBN 51326 2898 3 by by IN 51326 2898 4 myself -PRON- PRP 51326 2898 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2898 6 in in IN 51326 2898 7 the the DT 51326 2898 8 seventies seventy NNS 51326 2898 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2898 10 , , , 51326 2898 11 M. M. NNP 51326 2898 12 L. L. NNP 51326 2898 13 Kirpicheff Kirpicheff NNP 51326 2898 14 , , , 51326 2898 15 and and CC 51326 2898 16 V. V. NNP 51326 2898 17 A. A. NNP 51326 2898 18 Hemilian Hemilian NNP 51326 2898 19 showed show VBD 51326 2898 20 that that IN 51326 2898 21 all all DT 51326 2898 22 known know VBN 51326 2898 23 gases gas NNS 51326 2898 24 at at IN 51326 2898 25 low low NNP 51326 2898 26 pressures--_i.e pressures--_i.e NNP 51326 2898 27 . . . 51326 2898 28 _ _ NNP 51326 2898 29 when when WRB 51326 2898 30 considerably considerably RB 51326 2898 31 rarefied rarefy VBN 51326 2898 32 -- -- : 51326 2898 33 present present JJ 51326 2898 34 positive positive JJ 51326 2898 35 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 51326 2898 36 . . . 51326 2899 1 On on IN 51326 2899 2 the the DT 51326 2899 3 other other JJ 51326 2899 4 hand hand NN 51326 2899 5 , , , 51326 2899 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2899 7 appears appear VBZ 51326 2899 8 from from IN 51326 2899 9 the the DT 51326 2899 10 researches research NNS 51326 2899 11 of of IN 51326 2899 12 Cailletet Cailletet NNP 51326 2899 13 , , , 51326 2899 14 Natterer Natterer NNP 51326 2899 15 , , , 51326 2899 16 and and CC 51326 2899 17 Amagat Amagat NNPS 51326 2899 18 that that IN 51326 2899 19 all all DT 51326 2899 20 gases gas NNS 51326 2899 21 under under IN 51326 2899 22 great great JJ 51326 2899 23 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2899 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2899 25 when when WRB 51326 2899 26 the the DT 51326 2899 27 volume volume NN 51326 2899 28 obtained obtain VBD 51326 2899 29 is be VBZ 51326 2899 30 500 500 CD 51326 2899 31 - - SYM 51326 2899 32 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 2899 33 times time NNS 51326 2899 34 less less JJR 51326 2899 35 than than IN 51326 2899 36 under under IN 51326 2899 37 the the DT 51326 2899 38 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 2899 39 pressure pressure NN 51326 2899 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2899 41 also also RB 51326 2899 42 present present VBP 51326 2899 43 positive positive JJ 51326 2899 44 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 51326 2899 45 . . . 51326 2900 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2900 2 under under IN 51326 2900 3 a a DT 51326 2900 4 pressure pressure NN 51326 2900 5 of of IN 51326 2900 6 2,700 2,700 CD 51326 2900 7 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 2900 8 air air NN 51326 2900 9 is be VBZ 51326 2900 10 compressed compress VBN 51326 2900 11 , , , 51326 2900 12 not not RB 51326 2900 13 2,700 2,700 CD 51326 2900 14 times time NNS 51326 2900 15 , , , 51326 2900 16 but but CC 51326 2900 17 only only RB 51326 2900 18 800 800 CD 51326 2900 19 , , , 51326 2900 20 and and CC 51326 2900 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2900 22 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 2900 23 times time NNS 51326 2900 24 . . . 51326 2901 1 Hence hence RB 51326 2901 2 the the DT 51326 2901 3 positive positive JJ 51326 2901 4 kind kind NN 51326 2901 5 of of IN 51326 2901 6 discrepancy discrepancy NN 51326 2901 7 is be VBZ 51326 2901 8 , , , 51326 2901 9 so so RB 51326 2901 10 to to TO 51326 2901 11 say say VB 51326 2901 12 , , , 51326 2901 13 normal normal JJ 51326 2901 14 to to IN 51326 2901 15 gases gas NNS 51326 2901 16 . . . 51326 2902 1 And and CC 51326 2902 2 this this DT 51326 2902 3 is be VBZ 51326 2902 4 easily easily RB 51326 2902 5 intelligible intelligible JJ 51326 2902 6 . . . 51326 2903 1 If if IN 51326 2903 2 a a DT 51326 2903 3 gas gas NN 51326 2903 4 followed follow VBD 51326 2903 5 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 2903 6 's 's POS 51326 2903 7 law law NN 51326 2903 8 , , , 51326 2903 9 or or CC 51326 2903 10 if if IN 51326 2903 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2903 12 were be VBD 51326 2903 13 compressed compress VBN 51326 2903 14 to to IN 51326 2903 15 a a DT 51326 2903 16 greater great JJR 51326 2903 17 extent extent NN 51326 2903 18 than than IN 51326 2903 19 is be VBZ 51326 2903 20 shown show VBN 51326 2903 21 by by IN 51326 2903 22 this this DT 51326 2903 23 law law NN 51326 2903 24 , , , 51326 2903 25 then then RB 51326 2903 26 under under IN 51326 2903 27 great great JJ 51326 2903 28 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2903 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2903 30 would would MD 51326 2903 31 attain attain VB 51326 2903 32 a a DT 51326 2903 33 density density NN 51326 2903 34 greater great JJR 51326 2903 35 than than IN 51326 2903 36 that that DT 51326 2903 37 of of IN 51326 2903 38 solid solid JJ 51326 2903 39 and and CC 51326 2903 40 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2903 41 substances substance NNS 51326 2903 42 , , , 51326 2903 43 which which WDT 51326 2903 44 is be VBZ 51326 2903 45 in in IN 51326 2903 46 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 2903 47 improbable improbable JJ 51326 2903 48 and and CC 51326 2903 49 even even RB 51326 2903 50 impossible impossible JJ 51326 2903 51 by by IN 51326 2903 52 reason reason NN 51326 2903 53 of of IN 51326 2903 54 the the DT 51326 2903 55 fact fact NN 51326 2903 56 that that IN 51326 2903 57 solid solid JJ 51326 2903 58 and and CC 51326 2903 59 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2903 60 substances substance NNS 51326 2903 61 are be VBP 51326 2903 62 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 2903 63 but but CC 51326 2903 64 little little JJ 51326 2903 65 compressible compressible JJ 51326 2903 66 . . . 51326 2904 1 For for IN 51326 2904 2 instance instance NN 51326 2904 3 , , , 51326 2904 4 a a DT 51326 2904 5 cubic cubic JJ 51326 2904 6 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 2904 7 of of IN 51326 2904 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 2904 9 at at IN 51326 2904 10 0 0 CD 51326 2904 11 ° ° NNS 51326 2904 12 and and CC 51326 2904 13 under under IN 51326 2904 14 the the DT 51326 2904 15 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 2904 16 pressure pressure NN 51326 2904 17 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 2904 18 about about RB 51326 2904 19 0·0014 0·0014 NNS 51326 2904 20 gram gram NN 51326 2904 21 , , , 51326 2904 22 and and CC 51326 2904 23 at at IN 51326 2904 24 a a DT 51326 2904 25 pressure pressure NN 51326 2904 26 of of IN 51326 2904 27 3,000 3,000 CD 51326 2904 28 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 2904 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2904 30 this this DT 51326 2904 31 pressure pressure NN 51326 2904 32 is be VBZ 51326 2904 33 attained attain VBN 51326 2904 34 in in IN 51326 2904 35 guns gun NNS 51326 2904 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2904 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2904 38 would would MD 51326 2904 39 , , , 51326 2904 40 if if IN 51326 2904 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2904 42 followed follow VBD 51326 2904 43 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 2904 44 's 's POS 51326 2904 45 law law NN 51326 2904 46 , , , 51326 2904 47 weigh weigh VB 51326 2904 48 4·2 4·2 CD 51326 2904 49 grams gram NNS 51326 2904 50 -- -- : 51326 2904 51 that that DT 51326 2904 52 is is RB 51326 2904 53 , , , 51326 2904 54 would would MD 51326 2904 55 be be VB 51326 2904 56 about about IN 51326 2904 57 four four CD 51326 2904 58 times time NNS 51326 2904 59 heavier heavy JJR 51326 2904 60 than than IN 51326 2904 61 water water NN 51326 2904 62 -- -- : 51326 2904 63 and and CC 51326 2904 64 at at IN 51326 2904 65 a a DT 51326 2904 66 pressure pressure NN 51326 2904 67 of of IN 51326 2904 68 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 2904 69 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 2904 70 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2904 71 would would MD 51326 2904 72 be be VB 51326 2904 73 heavier heavy JJR 51326 2904 74 than than IN 51326 2904 75 mercury mercury NN 51326 2904 76 . . . 51326 2905 1 Besides besides IN 51326 2905 2 this this DT 51326 2905 3 , , , 51326 2905 4 positive positive JJ 51326 2905 5 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 51326 2905 6 are be VBP 51326 2905 7 probable probable JJ 51326 2905 8 because because IN 51326 2905 9 the the DT 51326 2905 10 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2905 11 of of IN 51326 2905 12 a a DT 51326 2905 13 gas gas NN 51326 2905 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 2905 15 must must MD 51326 2905 16 occupy occupy VB 51326 2905 17 a a DT 51326 2905 18 certain certain JJ 51326 2905 19 volume volume NN 51326 2905 20 . . . 51326 2906 1 Considering consider VBG 51326 2906 2 that that IN 51326 2906 3 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 2906 4 's 's POS 51326 2906 5 law law NN 51326 2906 6 , , , 51326 2906 7 strictly strictly RB 51326 2906 8 speaking speak VBG 51326 2906 9 , , , 51326 2906 10 applies apply VBZ 51326 2906 11 only only RB 51326 2906 12 to to IN 51326 2906 13 the the DT 51326 2906 14 intermolecular intermolecular JJ 51326 2906 15 space space NN 51326 2906 16 , , , 51326 2906 17 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2906 18 can can MD 51326 2906 19 understand understand VB 51326 2906 20 the the DT 51326 2906 21 necessity necessity NN 51326 2906 22 of of IN 51326 2906 23 positive positive JJ 51326 2906 24 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 51326 2906 25 . . . 51326 2907 1 If if IN 51326 2907 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2907 3 designate designate VBP 51326 2907 4 the the DT 51326 2907 5 volume volume NN 51326 2907 6 of of IN 51326 2907 7 the the DT 51326 2907 8 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2907 9 of of IN 51326 2907 10 a a DT 51326 2907 11 gas gas NN 51326 2907 12 by by IN 51326 2907 13 _ _ NNP 51326 2907 14 b b NNP 51326 2907 15 _ _ NNP 51326 2907 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2907 17 like like IN 51326 2907 18 van van NNP 51326 2907 19 der der NNP 51326 2907 20 Waals Waals NNP 51326 2907 21 , , , 51326 2907 22 _ _ NNP 51326 2907 23 see see VBP 51326 2907 24 _ _ NNP 51326 2907 25 Chap Chap NNP 51326 2907 26 . . . 51326 2908 1 I. I. NNP 51326 2908 2 , , , 51326 2908 3 Note Note NNP 51326 2908 4 34 34 CD 51326 2908 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2908 6 , , , 51326 2908 7 then then RB 51326 2908 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2908 9 must must MD 51326 2908 10 be be VB 51326 2908 11 expected expect VBN 51326 2908 12 that that IN 51326 2908 13 _ _ NNP 51326 2908 14 p(v p(v NNP 51326 2908 15 - - HYPH 51326 2908 16 b b NNP 51326 2908 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2908 18 = = NFP 51326 2908 19 C C NNP 51326 2908 20 _ _ NNP 51326 2908 21 . . . 51326 2909 1 Hence hence RB 51326 2909 2 _ _ NNP 51326 2909 3 pv pv NNP 51326 2909 4 = = SYM 51326 2909 5 C C NNP 51326 2909 6 + + CC 51326 2909 7 bp bp NNP 51326 2909 8 _ _ NNP 51326 2909 9 , , , 51326 2909 10 which which WDT 51326 2909 11 expresses express VBZ 51326 2909 12 a a DT 51326 2909 13 positive positive JJ 51326 2909 14 discrepancy discrepancy NN 51326 2909 15 . . . 51326 2910 1 Supposing suppose VBG 51326 2910 2 that that IN 51326 2910 3 for for IN 51326 2910 4 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 2910 5 _ _ NNP 51326 2910 6 pv pv NNP 51326 2910 7 _ _ NNP 51326 2910 8 = = SYM 51326 2910 9 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 2910 10 , , , 51326 2910 11 at at IN 51326 2910 12 a a DT 51326 2910 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 2910 14 of of IN 51326 2910 15 one one CD 51326 2910 16 metre metre NNP 51326 2910 17 of of IN 51326 2910 18 mercury mercury NNP 51326 2910 19 , , , 51326 2910 20 according accord VBG 51326 2910 21 to to IN 51326 2910 22 the the DT 51326 2910 23 results result NNS 51326 2910 24 of of IN 51326 2910 25 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 2910 26 's 's POS 51326 2910 27 , , , 51326 2910 28 Amagat Amagat NNP 51326 2910 29 's 's POS 51326 2910 30 , , , 51326 2910 31 and and CC 51326 2910 32 Natterer Natterer NNP 51326 2910 33 's 's POS 51326 2910 34 experiments experiment NNS 51326 2910 35 , , , 51326 2910 36 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2910 37 obtain obtain VBP 51326 2910 38 _ _ NNP 51326 2910 39 b b NNP 51326 2910 40 _ _ NNP 51326 2910 41 as as RB 51326 2910 42 approximately approximately RB 51326 2910 43 0·7 0·7 CD 51326 2910 44 to to IN 51326 2910 45 0·9 0·9 CD 51326 2910 46 . . . 51326 2911 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2911 2 the the DT 51326 2911 3 increase increase NN 51326 2911 4 of of IN 51326 2911 5 _ _ NNP 51326 2911 6 pv pv NNP 51326 2911 7 _ _ NNP 51326 2911 8 with with IN 51326 2911 9 the the DT 51326 2911 10 increase increase NN 51326 2911 11 of of IN 51326 2911 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 2911 13 must must MD 51326 2911 14 be be VB 51326 2911 15 considered consider VBN 51326 2911 16 as as IN 51326 2911 17 the the DT 51326 2911 18 normal normal JJ 51326 2911 19 law law NN 51326 2911 20 of of IN 51326 2911 21 the the DT 51326 2911 22 compressibility compressibility NN 51326 2911 23 of of IN 51326 2911 24 gases gas NNS 51326 2911 25 . . . 51326 2912 1 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2912 2 presents present VBZ 51326 2912 3 such such PDT 51326 2912 4 a a DT 51326 2912 5 positive positive JJ 51326 2912 6 compressibility compressibility NN 51326 2912 7 at at IN 51326 2912 8 all all DT 51326 2912 9 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2912 10 , , , 51326 2912 11 for for IN 51326 2912 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2912 13 presents present VBZ 51326 2912 14 positive positive JJ 51326 2912 15 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 51326 2912 16 from from IN 51326 2912 17 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 2912 18 's 's POS 51326 2912 19 law law NN 51326 2912 20 , , , 51326 2912 21 according accord VBG 51326 2912 22 to to IN 51326 2912 23 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 2912 24 , , , 51326 2912 25 at at IN 51326 2912 26 all all DT 51326 2912 27 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2912 28 above above IN 51326 2912 29 the the DT 51326 2912 30 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 2912 31 pressure pressure NN 51326 2912 32 . . . 51326 2913 1 Hence hence RB 51326 2913 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2913 3 is be VBZ 51326 2913 4 , , , 51326 2913 5 so so RB 51326 2913 6 to to TO 51326 2913 7 say say VB 51326 2913 8 , , , 51326 2913 9 a a DT 51326 2913 10 perfect perfect JJ 51326 2913 11 gas gas NN 51326 2913 12 . . . 51326 2914 1 No no DT 51326 2914 2 other other JJ 51326 2914 3 gas gas NN 51326 2914 4 behaves behave NNS 51326 2914 5 so so RB 51326 2914 6 simply simply RB 51326 2914 7 with with IN 51326 2914 8 a a DT 51326 2914 9 change change NN 51326 2914 10 of of IN 51326 2914 11 pressure pressure NN 51326 2914 12 . . . 51326 2915 1 All all DT 51326 2915 2 other other JJ 51326 2915 3 gases gas NNS 51326 2915 4 at at IN 51326 2915 5 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2915 6 from from IN 51326 2915 7 1 1 CD 51326 2915 8 to to TO 51326 2915 9 30 30 CD 51326 2915 10 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 2915 11 present present JJ 51326 2915 12 negative negative JJ 51326 2915 13 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 51326 2915 14 -- -- : 51326 2915 15 that that RB 51326 2915 16 is is RB 51326 2915 17 , , , 51326 2915 18 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2915 19 are be VBP 51326 2915 20 then then RB 51326 2915 21 compressed compress VBN 51326 2915 22 to to IN 51326 2915 23 a a DT 51326 2915 24 greater great JJR 51326 2915 25 degree degree NN 51326 2915 26 than than IN 51326 2915 27 should should MD 51326 2915 28 follow follow VB 51326 2915 29 from from IN 51326 2915 30 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 2915 31 's 's POS 51326 2915 32 law law NN 51326 2915 33 , , , 51326 2915 34 as as IN 51326 2915 35 was be VBD 51326 2915 36 shown show VBN 51326 2915 37 by by IN 51326 2915 38 the the DT 51326 2915 39 determinations determination NNS 51326 2915 40 of of IN 51326 2915 41 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 2915 42 , , , 51326 2915 43 which which WDT 51326 2915 44 were be VBD 51326 2915 45 verified verify VBN 51326 2915 46 when when WRB 51326 2915 47 repeated repeat VBN 51326 2915 48 by by IN 51326 2915 49 myself -PRON- PRP 51326 2915 50 and and CC 51326 2915 51 Boguzsky Boguzsky NNP 51326 2915 52 . . . 51326 2916 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2916 2 , , , 51326 2916 3 for for IN 51326 2916 4 example example NN 51326 2916 5 , , , 51326 2916 6 on on IN 51326 2916 7 changing change VBG 51326 2916 8 the the DT 51326 2916 9 pressure pressure NN 51326 2916 10 from from IN 51326 2916 11 4 4 CD 51326 2916 12 to to TO 51326 2916 13 20 20 CD 51326 2916 14 metres metre NNS 51326 2916 15 of of IN 51326 2916 16 mercury mercury NN 51326 2916 17 -- -- : 51326 2916 18 that that RB 51326 2916 19 is is RB 51326 2916 20 , , , 51326 2916 21 on on IN 51326 2916 22 increasing increase VBG 51326 2916 23 the the DT 51326 2916 24 pressure pressure NN 51326 2916 25 five five CD 51326 2916 26 times time NNS 51326 2916 27 -- -- : 51326 2916 28 the the DT 51326 2916 29 volume volume NN 51326 2916 30 only only RB 51326 2916 31 decreased decrease VBD 51326 2916 32 4·93 4·93 CD 51326 2916 33 times time NNS 51326 2916 34 when when WRB 51326 2916 35 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 2916 36 was be VBD 51326 2916 37 taken take VBN 51326 2916 38 , , , 51326 2916 39 and and CC 51326 2916 40 5·06 5·06 CD 51326 2916 41 when when WRB 51326 2916 42 air air NN 51326 2916 43 was be VBD 51326 2916 44 taken take VBN 51326 2916 45 . . . 51326 2917 1 The the DT 51326 2917 2 positive positive JJ 51326 2917 3 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 51326 2917 4 from from IN 51326 2917 5 the the DT 51326 2917 6 law law NN 51326 2917 7 at at IN 51326 2917 8 low low JJ 51326 2917 9 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2917 10 are be VBP 51326 2917 11 of of IN 51326 2917 12 particular particular JJ 51326 2917 13 interest interest NN 51326 2917 14 , , , 51326 2917 15 and and CC 51326 2917 16 , , , 51326 2917 17 according accord VBG 51326 2917 18 to to IN 51326 2917 19 the the DT 51326 2917 20 above above RB 51326 2917 21 - - HYPH 51326 2917 22 mentioned mention VBN 51326 2917 23 determinations determination NNS 51326 2917 24 made make VBN 51326 2917 25 by by IN 51326 2917 26 myself -PRON- PRP 51326 2917 27 , , , 51326 2917 28 Kirpicheff Kirpicheff NNP 51326 2917 29 , , , 51326 2917 30 and and CC 51326 2917 31 Hemilian Hemilian NNP 51326 2917 32 , , , 51326 2917 33 and and CC 51326 2917 34 verified verify VBN 51326 2917 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2917 36 by by IN 51326 2917 37 two two CD 51326 2917 38 methods method NNS 51326 2917 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2917 40 by by IN 51326 2917 41 K. K. NNP 51326 2917 42 D. D. NNP 51326 2917 43 Kraevitch Kraevitch NNP 51326 2917 44 and and CC 51326 2917 45 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 2917 46 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 51326 2917 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2917 48 London London NNP 51326 2917 49 , , , 51326 2917 50 1894 1894 CD 51326 2917 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2917 52 , , , 51326 2917 53 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2917 54 are be VBP 51326 2917 55 proper proper JJ 51326 2917 56 to to IN 51326 2917 57 all all DT 51326 2917 58 gases gas NNS 51326 2917 59 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2917 60 even even RB 51326 2917 61 to to IN 51326 2917 62 those those DT 51326 2917 63 which which WDT 51326 2917 64 are be VBP 51326 2917 65 easily easily RB 51326 2917 66 compressed compress VBN 51326 2917 67 into into IN 51326 2917 68 a a DT 51326 2917 69 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2917 70 state state NN 51326 2917 71 , , , 51326 2917 72 such such JJ 51326 2917 73 as as IN 51326 2917 74 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2917 75 and and CC 51326 2917 76 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 2917 77 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 2917 78 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2917 79 . . . 51326 2918 1 These these DT 51326 2918 2 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 51326 2918 3 approach approach VBP 51326 2918 4 the the DT 51326 2918 5 case case NN 51326 2918 6 of of IN 51326 2918 7 a a DT 51326 2918 8 very very RB 51326 2918 9 high high JJ 51326 2918 10 rarefaction rarefaction NN 51326 2918 11 of of IN 51326 2918 12 gases gas NNS 51326 2918 13 , , , 51326 2918 14 where where WRB 51326 2918 15 a a DT 51326 2918 16 gas gas NN 51326 2918 17 is be VBZ 51326 2918 18 near near JJ 51326 2918 19 to to IN 51326 2918 20 a a DT 51326 2918 21 condition condition NN 51326 2918 22 of of IN 51326 2918 23 maximum maximum JJ 51326 2918 24 dispersion dispersion NN 51326 2918 25 of of IN 51326 2918 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2918 27 molecules molecule NNS 51326 2918 28 , , , 51326 2918 29 and and CC 51326 2918 30 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 2918 31 presents present VBZ 51326 2918 32 a a DT 51326 2918 33 passage passage NN 51326 2918 34 towards towards IN 51326 2918 35 the the DT 51326 2918 36 substance substance NN 51326 2918 37 termed term VBN 51326 2918 38 ' ' `` 51326 2918 39 luminiferous luminiferous JJ 51326 2918 40 ether ether NN 51326 2918 41 ' ' '' 51326 2918 42 which which WDT 51326 2918 43 fills fill VBZ 51326 2918 44 up up RP 51326 2918 45 interplanetary interplanetary JJ 51326 2918 46 and and CC 51326 2918 47 interstellar interstellar JJ 51326 2918 48 space space NN 51326 2918 49 . . . 51326 2919 1 If if IN 51326 2919 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2919 3 suppose suppose VBP 51326 2919 4 that that IN 51326 2919 5 gases gas NNS 51326 2919 6 are be VBP 51326 2919 7 rarefiable rarefiable JJ 51326 2919 8 to to IN 51326 2919 9 a a DT 51326 2919 10 definite definite JJ 51326 2919 11 limit limit NN 51326 2919 12 only only RB 51326 2919 13 , , , 51326 2919 14 having have VBG 51326 2919 15 attained attain VBN 51326 2919 16 which which WDT 51326 2919 17 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2919 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2919 19 like like IN 51326 2919 20 solids solid NNS 51326 2919 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2919 22 do do VBP 51326 2919 23 not not RB 51326 2919 24 alter alter VB 51326 2919 25 in in IN 51326 2919 26 volume volume NN 51326 2919 27 with with IN 51326 2919 28 a a DT 51326 2919 29 decrease decrease NN 51326 2919 30 of of IN 51326 2919 31 pressure pressure NN 51326 2919 32 , , , 51326 2919 33 then then RB 51326 2919 34 on on IN 51326 2919 35 the the DT 51326 2919 36 one one CD 51326 2919 37 hand hand NN 51326 2919 38 the the DT 51326 2919 39 passage passage NN 51326 2919 40 of of IN 51326 2919 41 the the DT 51326 2919 42 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2919 43 at at IN 51326 2919 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2919 45 upper upper JJ 51326 2919 46 limits limit NNS 51326 2919 47 into into IN 51326 2919 48 a a DT 51326 2919 49 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 2919 50 ethereal ethereal JJ 51326 2919 51 medium medium NN 51326 2919 52 becomes become VBZ 51326 2919 53 comprehensible comprehensible JJ 51326 2919 54 , , , 51326 2919 55 and and CC 51326 2919 56 on on IN 51326 2919 57 the the DT 51326 2919 58 other other JJ 51326 2919 59 hand hand NN 51326 2919 60 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2919 61 would would MD 51326 2919 62 be be VB 51326 2919 63 expected expect VBN 51326 2919 64 that that IN 51326 2919 65 gases gas NNS 51326 2919 66 would would MD 51326 2919 67 , , , 51326 2919 68 in in IN 51326 2919 69 a a DT 51326 2919 70 state state NN 51326 2919 71 of of IN 51326 2919 72 high high JJ 51326 2919 73 rarefaction rarefaction NN 51326 2919 74 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2919 75 _ _ NNP 51326 2919 76 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 2919 77 _ _ NNP 51326 2919 78 when when WRB 51326 2919 79 small small JJ 51326 2919 80 masses masse NNS 51326 2919 81 of of IN 51326 2919 82 gases gas NNS 51326 2919 83 occupy occupy VBP 51326 2919 84 large large JJ 51326 2919 85 volumes volume NNS 51326 2919 86 , , , 51326 2919 87 or or CC 51326 2919 88 when when WRB 51326 2919 89 furthest furthest RB 51326 2919 90 removed remove VBN 51326 2919 91 from from IN 51326 2919 92 a a DT 51326 2919 93 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2919 94 state state NN 51326 2919 95 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2919 96 , , , 51326 2919 97 present present JJ 51326 2919 98 positive positive JJ 51326 2919 99 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 51326 2919 100 from from IN 51326 2919 101 Boyle Boyle NNP 51326 2919 102 and and CC 51326 2919 103 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 2919 104 's 's POS 51326 2919 105 law law NN 51326 2919 106 . . . 51326 2920 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2920 2 present present JJ 51326 2920 3 acquaintance acquaintance NN 51326 2920 4 with with IN 51326 2920 5 this this DT 51326 2920 6 province province NN 51326 2920 7 of of IN 51326 2920 8 highly highly RB 51326 2920 9 rarefied rarefy VBN 51326 2920 10 gases gas NNS 51326 2920 11 is be VBZ 51326 2920 12 very very RB 51326 2920 13 limited limited JJ 51326 2920 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2920 15 because because IN 51326 2920 16 direct direct JJ 51326 2920 17 measurements measurement NNS 51326 2920 18 are be VBP 51326 2920 19 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 2920 20 difficult difficult JJ 51326 2920 21 to to TO 51326 2920 22 make make VB 51326 2920 23 , , , 51326 2920 24 and and CC 51326 2920 25 are be VBP 51326 2920 26 hampered hamper VBN 51326 2920 27 by by IN 51326 2920 28 possible possible JJ 51326 2920 29 errors error NNS 51326 2920 30 of of IN 51326 2920 31 experiment experiment NN 51326 2920 32 , , , 51326 2920 33 which which WDT 51326 2920 34 may may MD 51326 2920 35 be be VB 51326 2920 36 considerable considerable JJ 51326 2920 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2920 38 , , , 51326 2920 39 and and CC 51326 2920 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2920 41 further further JJ 51326 2920 42 development development NN 51326 2920 43 promises promise NNS 51326 2920 44 to to TO 51326 2920 45 elucidate elucidate VB 51326 2920 46 much much JJ 51326 2920 47 in in IN 51326 2920 48 respect respect NN 51326 2920 49 to to IN 51326 2920 50 natural natural JJ 51326 2920 51 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 2920 52 . . . 51326 2921 1 To to IN 51326 2921 2 the the DT 51326 2921 3 three three CD 51326 2921 4 states state NNS 51326 2921 5 of of IN 51326 2921 6 matter matter NN 51326 2921 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2921 8 solid solid JJ 51326 2921 9 , , , 51326 2921 10 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2921 11 , , , 51326 2921 12 and and CC 51326 2921 13 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 2921 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2921 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2921 16 is be VBZ 51326 2921 17 evident evident JJ 51326 2921 18 a a DT 51326 2921 19 fourth fourth JJ 51326 2921 20 must must MD 51326 2921 21 yet yet RB 51326 2921 22 be be VB 51326 2921 23 added add VBN 51326 2921 24 , , , 51326 2921 25 the the DT 51326 2921 26 ethereal ethereal NN 51326 2921 27 or or CC 51326 2921 28 ultra ultra JJ 51326 2921 29 - - JJ 51326 2921 30 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 2921 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2921 32 as as IN 51326 2921 33 Crookes Crookes NNP 51326 2921 34 proposed propose VBD 51326 2921 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2921 36 , , , 51326 2921 37 understanding understanding NN 51326 2921 38 by by IN 51326 2921 39 this this DT 51326 2921 40 , , , 51326 2921 41 matter matter NN 51326 2921 42 in in IN 51326 2921 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2921 44 highest high JJS 51326 2921 45 possible possible JJ 51326 2921 46 state state NN 51326 2921 47 of of IN 51326 2921 48 rarefaction rarefaction NN 51326 2921 49 . . . 51326 2922 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2922 2 26 26 CD 51326 2922 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2922 4 The the DT 51326 2922 5 law law NN 51326 2922 6 of of IN 51326 2922 7 Gay Gay NNP 51326 2922 8 - - HYPH 51326 2922 9 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 2922 10 states state NNS 51326 2922 11 that that IN 51326 2922 12 all all DT 51326 2922 13 gases gas NNS 51326 2922 14 in in IN 51326 2922 15 all all DT 51326 2922 16 conditions condition NNS 51326 2922 17 present present VBP 51326 2922 18 one one CD 51326 2922 19 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 2922 20 of of IN 51326 2922 21 expansion expansion NN 51326 2922 22 0·00367 0·00367 NNS 51326 2922 23 ; ; : 51326 2922 24 that that RB 51326 2922 25 is is RB 51326 2922 26 , , , 51326 2922 27 when when WRB 51326 2922 28 heated heat VBN 51326 2922 29 from from IN 51326 2922 30 0 0 CD 51326 2922 31 ° ° NNS 51326 2922 32 to to IN 51326 2922 33 100 100 CD 51326 2922 34 ° ° NNS 51326 2922 35 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2922 36 expand expand VBP 51326 2922 37 like like IN 51326 2922 38 air air NN 51326 2922 39 ; ; : 51326 2922 40 namely namely RB 51326 2922 41 , , , 51326 2922 42 a a DT 51326 2922 43 thousand thousand CD 51326 2922 44 volumes volume NNS 51326 2922 45 of of IN 51326 2922 46 a a DT 51326 2922 47 gas gas NN 51326 2922 48 measured measure VBN 51326 2922 49 at at IN 51326 2922 50 0 0 CD 51326 2922 51 ° ° NNS 51326 2922 52 will will MD 51326 2922 53 occupy occupy VB 51326 2922 54 1367 1367 CD 51326 2922 55 volumes volume NNS 51326 2922 56 at at IN 51326 2922 57 100 100 CD 51326 2922 58 ° ° NNS 51326 2922 59 . . . 51326 2923 1 Regnault regnault VB 51326 2923 2 , , , 51326 2923 3 about about RB 51326 2923 4 1850 1850 CD 51326 2923 5 , , , 51326 2923 6 showed show VBD 51326 2923 7 that that IN 51326 2923 8 Gay Gay NNP 51326 2923 9 - - HYPH 51326 2923 10 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 2923 11 's 's POS 51326 2923 12 law law NN 51326 2923 13 is be VBZ 51326 2923 14 not not RB 51326 2923 15 entirely entirely RB 51326 2923 16 correct correct JJ 51326 2923 17 , , , 51326 2923 18 and and CC 51326 2923 19 that that IN 51326 2923 20 different different JJ 51326 2923 21 gases gas NNS 51326 2923 22 , , , 51326 2923 23 and and CC 51326 2923 24 also also RB 51326 2923 25 one one CD 51326 2923 26 and and CC 51326 2923 27 the the DT 51326 2923 28 same same JJ 51326 2923 29 gas gas NN 51326 2923 30 at at IN 51326 2923 31 different different JJ 51326 2923 32 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2923 33 , , , 51326 2923 34 have have VBP 51326 2923 35 not not RB 51326 2923 36 quite quite RB 51326 2923 37 the the DT 51326 2923 38 same same JJ 51326 2923 39 coefficients coefficient NNS 51326 2923 40 of of IN 51326 2923 41 expansion expansion NN 51326 2923 42 . . . 51326 2924 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2924 2 the the DT 51326 2924 3 expansion expansion NN 51326 2924 4 of of IN 51326 2924 5 air air NN 51326 2924 6 between between IN 51326 2924 7 0 0 CD 51326 2924 8 ° ° NNS 51326 2924 9 and and CC 51326 2924 10 100 100 CD 51326 2924 11 ° ° NNS 51326 2924 12 is be VBZ 51326 2924 13 0·367 0·367 CD 51326 2924 14 under under IN 51326 2924 15 the the DT 51326 2924 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2924 17 pressure pressure NN 51326 2924 18 of of IN 51326 2924 19 one one CD 51326 2924 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2924 21 , , , 51326 2924 22 and and CC 51326 2924 23 at at IN 51326 2924 24 three three CD 51326 2924 25 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 2924 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2924 27 is be VBZ 51326 2924 28 0·371 0·371 CD 51326 2924 29 , , , 51326 2924 30 the the DT 51326 2924 31 expansion expansion NN 51326 2924 32 of of IN 51326 2924 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2924 34 is be VBZ 51326 2924 35 0·366 0·366 CD 51326 2924 36 , , , 51326 2924 37 and and CC 51326 2924 38 of of IN 51326 2924 39 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2924 40 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2924 41 0·37 0·37 NNP 51326 2924 42 . . . 51326 2925 1 Regnault regnault VB 51326 2925 2 , , , 51326 2925 3 however however RB 51326 2925 4 , , , 51326 2925 5 did do VBD 51326 2925 6 not not RB 51326 2925 7 directly directly RB 51326 2925 8 determine determine VB 51326 2925 9 the the DT 51326 2925 10 change change NN 51326 2925 11 of of IN 51326 2925 12 volume volume NN 51326 2925 13 between between IN 51326 2925 14 0 0 CD 51326 2925 15 ° ° NNS 51326 2925 16 and and CC 51326 2925 17 100 100 CD 51326 2925 18 ° ° NNS 51326 2925 19 , , , 51326 2925 20 but but CC 51326 2925 21 measured measure VBD 51326 2925 22 the the DT 51326 2925 23 variation variation NN 51326 2925 24 of of IN 51326 2925 25 tension tension NN 51326 2925 26 with with IN 51326 2925 27 the the DT 51326 2925 28 change change NN 51326 2925 29 of of IN 51326 2925 30 temperature temperature NN 51326 2925 31 ; ; : 51326 2925 32 but but CC 51326 2925 33 since since IN 51326 2925 34 gases gas NNS 51326 2925 35 do do VBP 51326 2925 36 not not RB 51326 2925 37 entirely entirely RB 51326 2925 38 follow follow VB 51326 2925 39 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 2925 40 's 's POS 51326 2925 41 law law NN 51326 2925 42 , , , 51326 2925 43 the the DT 51326 2925 44 change change NN 51326 2925 45 of of IN 51326 2925 46 volume volume NN 51326 2925 47 can can MD 51326 2925 48 not not RB 51326 2925 49 be be VB 51326 2925 50 directly directly RB 51326 2925 51 judged judge VBN 51326 2925 52 by by IN 51326 2925 53 the the DT 51326 2925 54 variation variation NN 51326 2925 55 of of IN 51326 2925 56 tension tension NN 51326 2925 57 . . . 51326 2926 1 The the DT 51326 2926 2 investigations investigation NNS 51326 2926 3 carried carry VBN 51326 2926 4 on on RP 51326 2926 5 by by IN 51326 2926 6 myself -PRON- PRP 51326 2926 7 and and CC 51326 2926 8 Kayander Kayander NNP 51326 2926 9 , , , 51326 2926 10 about about RB 51326 2926 11 1870 1870 CD 51326 2926 12 , , , 51326 2926 13 showed show VBD 51326 2926 14 the the DT 51326 2926 15 variation variation NN 51326 2926 16 of of IN 51326 2926 17 volume volume NN 51326 2926 18 on on IN 51326 2926 19 heating heating NN 51326 2926 20 from from IN 51326 2926 21 0 0 CD 51326 2926 22 ° ° NNS 51326 2926 23 to to IN 51326 2926 24 100 100 CD 51326 2926 25 ° ° NNS 51326 2926 26 under under IN 51326 2926 27 a a DT 51326 2926 28 constant constant JJ 51326 2926 29 pressure pressure NN 51326 2926 30 . . . 51326 2927 1 These these DT 51326 2927 2 investigations investigation NNS 51326 2927 3 confirmed confirm VBD 51326 2927 4 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 2927 5 's 's POS 51326 2927 6 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 2927 7 that that IN 51326 2927 8 Gay Gay NNP 51326 2927 9 - - HYPH 51326 2927 10 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 2927 11 's 's POS 51326 2927 12 law law NN 51326 2927 13 is be VBZ 51326 2927 14 not not RB 51326 2927 15 entirely entirely RB 51326 2927 16 correct correct JJ 51326 2927 17 , , , 51326 2927 18 and and CC 51326 2927 19 further further RB 51326 2927 20 showed show VBD 51326 2927 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2927 22 1 1 LS 51326 2927 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2927 24 that that IN 51326 2927 25 the the DT 51326 2927 26 expansion expansion NN 51326 2927 27 per per IN 51326 2927 28 volume volume NN 51326 2927 29 from from IN 51326 2927 30 0 0 CD 51326 2927 31 ° ° NNS 51326 2927 32 to to IN 51326 2927 33 100 100 CD 51326 2927 34 ° ° NNS 51326 2927 35 under under IN 51326 2927 36 a a DT 51326 2927 37 pressure pressure NN 51326 2927 38 of of IN 51326 2927 39 one one CD 51326 2927 40 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2927 41 , , , 51326 2927 42 for for IN 51326 2927 43 air air NN 51326 2927 44 = = SYM 51326 2927 45 0·368 0·368 CD 51326 2927 46 , , , 51326 2927 47 for for IN 51326 2927 48 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2927 49 = = SYM 51326 2927 50 0·367 0·367 NN 51326 2927 51 , , , 51326 2927 52 for for IN 51326 2927 53 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2927 54 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2927 55 = = SYM 51326 2927 56 0·373 0·373 NNP 51326 2927 57 , , , 51326 2927 58 for for IN 51326 2927 59 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2927 60 bromide bromide NNP 51326 2927 61 = = SYM 51326 2927 62 0·386 0·386 NNP 51326 2927 63 , , , 51326 2927 64 & & CC 51326 2927 65 c. c. NNP 51326 2927 66 ; ; : 51326 2927 67 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2927 68 2 2 LS 51326 2927 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2927 70 that that IN 51326 2927 71 for for IN 51326 2927 72 gases gas NNS 51326 2927 73 which which WDT 51326 2927 74 are be VBP 51326 2927 75 more more RBR 51326 2927 76 compressible compressible JJ 51326 2927 77 than than IN 51326 2927 78 should should MD 51326 2927 79 follow follow VB 51326 2927 80 from from IN 51326 2927 81 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 2927 82 's 's POS 51326 2927 83 law law NN 51326 2927 84 the the DT 51326 2927 85 expansion expansion NN 51326 2927 86 by by IN 51326 2927 87 heat heat NN 51326 2927 88 increases increase NNS 51326 2927 89 with with IN 51326 2927 90 the the DT 51326 2927 91 pressure pressure NN 51326 2927 92 -- -- : 51326 2927 93 for for IN 51326 2927 94 example example NN 51326 2927 95 , , , 51326 2927 96 for for IN 51326 2927 97 air air NN 51326 2927 98 at at IN 51326 2927 99 a a DT 51326 2927 100 pressure pressure NN 51326 2927 101 of of IN 51326 2927 102 three three CD 51326 2927 103 and and CC 51326 2927 104 a a DT 51326 2927 105 half half NN 51326 2927 106 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 2927 107 , , , 51326 2927 108 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2927 109 equals equal VBZ 51326 2927 110 0·371 0·371 CD 51326 2927 111 , , , 51326 2927 112 for for IN 51326 2927 113 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2927 114 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2927 115 at at IN 51326 2927 116 one one CD 51326 2927 117 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2927 118 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2927 119 equals equal VBZ 51326 2927 120 0·373 0·373 NNP 51326 2927 121 , , , 51326 2927 122 at at IN 51326 2927 123 three three CD 51326 2927 124 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 2927 125 0·389 0·389 CD 51326 2927 126 , , , 51326 2927 127 and and CC 51326 2927 128 at at IN 51326 2927 129 eight eight CD 51326 2927 130 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 2927 131 0·413 0·413 CD 51326 2927 132 ; ; : 51326 2927 133 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2927 134 3 3 LS 51326 2927 135 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2927 136 that that IN 51326 2927 137 for for IN 51326 2927 138 gases gas NNS 51326 2927 139 which which WDT 51326 2927 140 are be VBP 51326 2927 141 less less RBR 51326 2927 142 compressible compressible JJ 51326 2927 143 than than IN 51326 2927 144 should should MD 51326 2927 145 follow follow VB 51326 2927 146 from from IN 51326 2927 147 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 2927 148 's 's POS 51326 2927 149 law law NN 51326 2927 150 , , , 51326 2927 151 the the DT 51326 2927 152 expansion expansion NN 51326 2927 153 by by IN 51326 2927 154 heat heat NN 51326 2927 155 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 2927 156 with with IN 51326 2927 157 an an DT 51326 2927 158 increase increase NN 51326 2927 159 of of IN 51326 2927 160 pressure pressure NN 51326 2927 161 -- -- : 51326 2927 162 for for IN 51326 2927 163 example example NN 51326 2927 164 , , , 51326 2927 165 for for IN 51326 2927 166 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2927 167 at at IN 51326 2927 168 one one CD 51326 2927 169 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2927 170 0·367 0·367 NN 51326 2927 171 , , , 51326 2927 172 at at IN 51326 2927 173 eight eight CD 51326 2927 174 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 2927 175 0·369 0·369 NN 51326 2927 176 , , , 51326 2927 177 for for IN 51326 2927 178 air air NN 51326 2927 179 at at IN 51326 2927 180 a a DT 51326 2927 181 quarter quarter NN 51326 2927 182 of of IN 51326 2927 183 an an DT 51326 2927 184 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2927 185 0·370 0·370 NN 51326 2927 186 , , , 51326 2927 187 at at IN 51326 2927 188 one one CD 51326 2927 189 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2927 190 0·368 0·368 CD 51326 2927 191 ; ; : 51326 2927 192 and and CC 51326 2927 193 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2927 194 like like IN 51326 2927 195 _ _ NNP 51326 2927 196 air air NN 51326 2927 197 _ _ NNP 51326 2927 198 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2927 199 and and CC 51326 2927 200 all all DT 51326 2927 201 gases gas NNS 51326 2927 202 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2927 203 is be VBZ 51326 2927 204 less less RBR 51326 2927 205 compressed compressed JJ 51326 2927 206 _ _ NNP 51326 2927 207 at at IN 51326 2927 208 low low JJ 51326 2927 209 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2927 210 _ _ NNP 51326 2927 211 than than IN 51326 2927 212 should should MD 51326 2927 213 follow follow VB 51326 2927 214 from from IN 51326 2927 215 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 2927 216 's 's POS 51326 2927 217 law law NN 51326 2927 218 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2927 219 _ _ NNP 51326 2927 220 see see VBP 51326 2927 221 _ _ NNP 51326 2927 222 Note Note NNP 51326 2927 223 25 25 CD 51326 2927 224 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2927 225 . . . 51326 2928 1 Hence hence RB 51326 2928 2 , , , 51326 2928 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2928 4 , , , 51326 2928 5 starting start VBG 51326 2928 6 from from IN 51326 2928 7 zero zero CD 51326 2928 8 to to IN 51326 2928 9 the the DT 51326 2928 10 highest high JJS 51326 2928 11 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2928 12 , , , 51326 2928 13 exhibits exhibit VBZ 51326 2928 14 a a DT 51326 2928 15 gradually gradually RB 51326 2928 16 , , , 51326 2928 17 although although IN 51326 2928 18 only only RB 51326 2928 19 slightly slightly RB 51326 2928 20 , , , 51326 2928 21 varying vary VBG 51326 2928 22 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 2928 23 of of IN 51326 2928 24 expansion expansion NN 51326 2928 25 , , , 51326 2928 26 whilst whilst IN 51326 2928 27 for for IN 51326 2928 28 air air NN 51326 2928 29 and and CC 51326 2928 30 other other JJ 51326 2928 31 gases gas NNS 51326 2928 32 at at IN 51326 2928 33 the the DT 51326 2928 34 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 2928 35 and and CC 51326 2928 36 higher high JJR 51326 2928 37 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2928 38 , , , 51326 2928 39 the the DT 51326 2928 40 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 2928 41 of of IN 51326 2928 42 expansion expansion NN 51326 2928 43 increases increase NNS 51326 2928 44 with with IN 51326 2928 45 the the DT 51326 2928 46 increase increase NN 51326 2928 47 of of IN 51326 2928 48 pressure pressure NN 51326 2928 49 , , , 51326 2928 50 so so RB 51326 2928 51 long long RB 51326 2928 52 as as IN 51326 2928 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2928 54 compressibility compressibility NN 51326 2928 55 is be VBZ 51326 2928 56 greater great JJR 51326 2928 57 than than IN 51326 2928 58 should should MD 51326 2928 59 follow follow VB 51326 2928 60 from from IN 51326 2928 61 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 2928 62 's 's POS 51326 2928 63 law law NN 51326 2928 64 . . . 51326 2929 1 But but CC 51326 2929 2 when when WRB 51326 2929 3 at at IN 51326 2929 4 considerable considerable JJ 51326 2929 5 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2929 6 , , , 51326 2929 7 this this DT 51326 2929 8 kind kind NN 51326 2929 9 of of IN 51326 2929 10 discrepancy discrepancy NN 51326 2929 11 passes pass VBZ 51326 2929 12 into into IN 51326 2929 13 the the DT 51326 2929 14 normal normal JJ 51326 2929 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2929 16 _ _ NNP 51326 2929 17 see see VB 51326 2929 18 _ _ NNP 51326 2929 19 Note Note NNP 51326 2929 20 25 25 CD 51326 2929 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2929 22 , , , 51326 2929 23 then then RB 51326 2929 24 the the DT 51326 2929 25 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 2929 26 of of IN 51326 2929 27 expansion expansion NN 51326 2929 28 of of IN 51326 2929 29 all all DT 51326 2929 30 gases gas NNS 51326 2929 31 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 2929 32 with with IN 51326 2929 33 an an DT 51326 2929 34 increase increase NN 51326 2929 35 of of IN 51326 2929 36 pressure pressure NN 51326 2929 37 , , , 51326 2929 38 as as IN 51326 2929 39 is be VBZ 51326 2929 40 seen see VBN 51326 2929 41 from from IN 51326 2929 42 the the DT 51326 2929 43 researches research NNS 51326 2929 44 of of IN 51326 2929 45 Amagat Amagat NNPS 51326 2929 46 . . . 51326 2930 1 The the DT 51326 2930 2 difference difference NN 51326 2930 3 between between IN 51326 2930 4 the the DT 51326 2930 5 two two CD 51326 2930 6 coefficients coefficient NNS 51326 2930 7 of of IN 51326 2930 8 expansion expansion NN 51326 2930 9 , , , 51326 2930 10 for for IN 51326 2930 11 a a DT 51326 2930 12 constant constant JJ 51326 2930 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 2930 14 and and CC 51326 2930 15 for for IN 51326 2930 16 a a DT 51326 2930 17 constant constant JJ 51326 2930 18 volume volume NN 51326 2930 19 , , , 51326 2930 20 is be VBZ 51326 2930 21 explained explain VBN 51326 2930 22 by by IN 51326 2930 23 these these DT 51326 2930 24 relations relation NNS 51326 2930 25 . . . 51326 2931 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2931 2 , , , 51326 2931 3 for for IN 51326 2931 4 example example NN 51326 2931 5 , , , 51326 2931 6 for for IN 51326 2931 7 air air NN 51326 2931 8 at at IN 51326 2931 9 a a DT 51326 2931 10 pressure pressure NN 51326 2931 11 of of IN 51326 2931 12 one one CD 51326 2931 13 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2931 14 the the DT 51326 2931 15 true true JJ 51326 2931 16 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 2931 17 of of IN 51326 2931 18 expansion expansion NN 51326 2931 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2931 20 the the DT 51326 2931 21 volume volume NN 51326 2931 22 varying vary VBG 51326 2931 23 at at IN 51326 2931 24 constant constant JJ 51326 2931 25 pressure pressure NN 51326 2931 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2931 27 = = NFP 51326 2931 28 0·00368 0·00368 NFP 51326 2931 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2931 30 according accord VBG 51326 2931 31 to to IN 51326 2931 32 Mendeléeff Mendeléeff NNP 51326 2931 33 and and CC 51326 2931 34 Kayander Kayander NNP 51326 2931 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2931 36 and and CC 51326 2931 37 the the DT 51326 2931 38 variation variation NN 51326 2931 39 of of IN 51326 2931 40 tension tension NN 51326 2931 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2931 42 at at IN 51326 2931 43 a a DT 51326 2931 44 constant constant JJ 51326 2931 45 volume volume NN 51326 2931 46 , , , 51326 2931 47 according accord VBG 51326 2931 48 to to IN 51326 2931 49 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 2931 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2931 51 = = NFP 51326 2931 52 0·00367 0·00367 NFP 51326 2931 53 . . . 51326 2932 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2932 2 27 27 CD 51326 2932 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2932 4 Permanent permanent JJ 51326 2932 5 gases gas NNS 51326 2932 6 are be VBP 51326 2932 7 those those DT 51326 2932 8 which which WDT 51326 2932 9 can can MD 51326 2932 10 not not RB 51326 2932 11 be be VB 51326 2932 12 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 2932 13 by by IN 51326 2932 14 an an DT 51326 2932 15 increase increase NN 51326 2932 16 of of IN 51326 2932 17 pressure pressure NN 51326 2932 18 alone alone JJ 51326 2932 19 . . . 51326 2933 1 With with IN 51326 2933 2 a a DT 51326 2933 3 rise rise NN 51326 2933 4 of of IN 51326 2933 5 temperature temperature NN 51326 2933 6 , , , 51326 2933 7 all all DT 51326 2933 8 gases gas NNS 51326 2933 9 and and CC 51326 2933 10 vapours vapour NNS 51326 2933 11 become become VBP 51326 2933 12 permanent permanent JJ 51326 2933 13 gases gas NNS 51326 2933 14 . . . 51326 2934 1 As as IN 51326 2934 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2934 3 shall shall MD 51326 2934 4 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 2934 5 learn learn VB 51326 2934 6 , , , 51326 2934 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2934 8 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2934 9 becomes become VBZ 51326 2934 10 a a DT 51326 2934 11 permanent permanent JJ 51326 2934 12 gas gas NN 51326 2934 13 at at IN 51326 2934 14 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2934 15 above above IN 51326 2934 16 31 31 CD 51326 2934 17 ° ° NNS 51326 2934 18 , , , 51326 2934 19 and and CC 51326 2934 20 at at IN 51326 2934 21 lower low JJR 51326 2934 22 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2934 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2934 24 has have VBZ 51326 2934 25 a a DT 51326 2934 26 maximum maximum JJ 51326 2934 27 tension tension NN 51326 2934 28 , , , 51326 2934 29 and and CC 51326 2934 30 may may MD 51326 2934 31 be be VB 51326 2934 32 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 2934 33 by by IN 51326 2934 34 pressure pressure NN 51326 2934 35 alone alone RB 51326 2934 36 . . . 51326 2935 1 _ _ NNP 51326 2935 2 The the DT 51326 2935 3 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 2935 4 _ _ NNP 51326 2935 5 of of IN 51326 2935 6 gases gas NNS 51326 2935 7 , , , 51326 2935 8 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 2935 9 by by IN 51326 2935 10 Faraday Faraday NNP 51326 2935 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2935 12 _ _ NNP 51326 2935 13 see see VBP 51326 2935 14 _ _ NNP 51326 2935 15 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 51326 2935 16 , , , 51326 2935 17 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 2935 18 VI VI NNP 51326 2935 19 . . . 51326 2935 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2936 1 and and CC 51326 2936 2 others other NNS 51326 2936 3 , , , 51326 2936 4 in in IN 51326 2936 5 the the DT 51326 2936 6 first first JJ 51326 2936 7 half half NN 51326 2936 8 of of IN 51326 2936 9 this this DT 51326 2936 10 century century NN 51326 2936 11 , , , 51326 2936 12 showed show VBD 51326 2936 13 that that IN 51326 2936 14 a a DT 51326 2936 15 number number NN 51326 2936 16 of of IN 51326 2936 17 substances substance NNS 51326 2936 18 are be VBP 51326 2936 19 capable capable JJ 51326 2936 20 , , , 51326 2936 21 like like IN 51326 2936 22 water water NN 51326 2936 23 , , , 51326 2936 24 of of IN 51326 2936 25 taking take VBG 51326 2936 26 all all DT 51326 2936 27 three three CD 51326 2936 28 physical physical JJ 51326 2936 29 states state NNS 51326 2936 30 , , , 51326 2936 31 and and CC 51326 2936 32 that that IN 51326 2936 33 there there EX 51326 2936 34 is be VBZ 51326 2936 35 no no DT 51326 2936 36 essential essential JJ 51326 2936 37 difference difference NN 51326 2936 38 between between IN 51326 2936 39 vapours vapour NNS 51326 2936 40 and and CC 51326 2936 41 gases gas NNS 51326 2936 42 , , , 51326 2936 43 the the DT 51326 2936 44 only only JJ 51326 2936 45 distinction distinction NN 51326 2936 46 being be VBG 51326 2936 47 that that IN 51326 2936 48 the the DT 51326 2936 49 boiling boiling NN 51326 2936 50 points point NNS 51326 2936 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2936 52 or or CC 51326 2936 53 the the DT 51326 2936 54 temperature temperature NN 51326 2936 55 at at IN 51326 2936 56 which which WDT 51326 2936 57 the the DT 51326 2936 58 tension tension NN 51326 2936 59 = = SYM 51326 2936 60 760 760 CD 51326 2936 61 mm mm CD 51326 2936 62 . . . 51326 2936 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2937 1 of of IN 51326 2937 2 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2937 3 lie lie VBP 51326 2937 4 above above IN 51326 2937 5 the the DT 51326 2937 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2937 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 2937 8 , , , 51326 2937 9 and and CC 51326 2937 10 those those DT 51326 2937 11 of of IN 51326 2937 12 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 2937 13 gases gas NNS 51326 2937 14 below below RB 51326 2937 15 , , , 51326 2937 16 and and CC 51326 2937 17 consequently consequently RB 51326 2937 18 a a DT 51326 2937 19 gas gas NN 51326 2937 20 is be VBZ 51326 2937 21 a a DT 51326 2937 22 superheated superheated JJ 51326 2937 23 vapour vapour NN 51326 2937 24 , , , 51326 2937 25 or or CC 51326 2937 26 vapour vapour RB 51326 2937 27 heated heat VBN 51326 2937 28 above above IN 51326 2937 29 the the DT 51326 2937 30 boiling boiling NN 51326 2937 31 point point NN 51326 2937 32 , , , 51326 2937 33 or or CC 51326 2937 34 removed remove VBN 51326 2937 35 from from IN 51326 2937 36 saturation saturation NN 51326 2937 37 , , , 51326 2937 38 rarefied rarefy VBN 51326 2937 39 , , , 51326 2937 40 having have VBG 51326 2937 41 a a DT 51326 2937 42 lower low JJR 51326 2937 43 tension tension NN 51326 2937 44 than than IN 51326 2937 45 that that DT 51326 2937 46 maximum maximum NN 51326 2937 47 which which WDT 51326 2937 48 is be VBZ 51326 2937 49 proper proper JJ 51326 2937 50 to to IN 51326 2937 51 a a DT 51326 2937 52 given give VBN 51326 2937 53 temperature temperature NN 51326 2937 54 and and CC 51326 2937 55 substance substance NN 51326 2937 56 . . . 51326 2938 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 2938 2 will will MD 51326 2938 3 here here RB 51326 2938 4 cite cite VB 51326 2938 5 the the DT 51326 2938 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2938 7 maximum maximum JJ 51326 2938 8 tensions tension NNS 51326 2938 9 _ _ NNP 51326 2938 10 of of IN 51326 2938 11 certain certain JJ 51326 2938 12 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2938 13 and and CC 51326 2938 14 gases gas NNS 51326 2938 15 _ _ NNP 51326 2938 16 at at IN 51326 2938 17 various various JJ 51326 2938 18 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2938 19 _ _ NNP 51326 2938 20 , , , 51326 2938 21 because because IN 51326 2938 22 they -PRON- PRP 51326 2938 23 may may MD 51326 2938 24 be be VB 51326 2938 25 taken take VBN 51326 2938 26 advantage advantage NN 51326 2938 27 of of IN 51326 2938 28 for for IN 51326 2938 29 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 2938 30 constant constant JJ 51326 2938 31 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2938 32 by by IN 51326 2938 33 changing change VBG 51326 2938 34 the the DT 51326 2938 35 pressure pressure NN 51326 2938 36 at at IN 51326 2938 37 which which WDT 51326 2938 38 boiling boiling NN 51326 2938 39 or or CC 51326 2938 40 the the DT 51326 2938 41 formation formation NN 51326 2938 42 of of IN 51326 2938 43 saturated saturate VBN 51326 2938 44 vapours vapour NNS 51326 2938 45 takes take VBZ 51326 2938 46 place place NN 51326 2938 47 . . . 51326 2939 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2939 2 I -PRON- PRP 51326 2939 3 may may MD 51326 2939 4 remark remark VB 51326 2939 5 that that IN 51326 2939 6 the the DT 51326 2939 7 dependence dependence NN 51326 2939 8 between between IN 51326 2939 9 the the DT 51326 2939 10 tension tension NN 51326 2939 11 of of IN 51326 2939 12 the the DT 51326 2939 13 saturated saturated JJ 51326 2939 14 vapours vapour NNS 51326 2939 15 of of IN 51326 2939 16 various various JJ 51326 2939 17 substances substance NNS 51326 2939 18 and and CC 51326 2939 19 the the DT 51326 2939 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 2939 21 is be VBZ 51326 2939 22 very very RB 51326 2939 23 complex complex JJ 51326 2939 24 , , , 51326 2939 25 and and CC 51326 2939 26 usually usually RB 51326 2939 27 requires require VBZ 51326 2939 28 three three CD 51326 2939 29 or or CC 51326 2939 30 four four CD 51326 2939 31 independent independent JJ 51326 2939 32 constants constant NNS 51326 2939 33 , , , 51326 2939 34 which which WDT 51326 2939 35 vary vary VBP 51326 2939 36 with with IN 51326 2939 37 the the DT 51326 2939 38 nature nature NN 51326 2939 39 of of IN 51326 2939 40 the the DT 51326 2939 41 substance substance NN 51326 2939 42 , , , 51326 2939 43 and and CC 51326 2939 44 are be VBP 51326 2939 45 found find VBN 51326 2939 46 from from IN 51326 2939 47 the the DT 51326 2939 48 dependence dependence NN 51326 2939 49 of of IN 51326 2939 50 the the DT 51326 2939 51 tension tension NN 51326 2939 52 _ _ NNP 51326 2939 53 p p NNP 51326 2939 54 _ _ NNP 51326 2939 55 on on IN 51326 2939 56 the the DT 51326 2939 57 temperature temperature NN 51326 2939 58 _ _ NNP 51326 2939 59 t t NNP 51326 2939 60 _ _ NNP 51326 2939 61 given give VBN 51326 2939 62 by by IN 51326 2939 63 experiment experiment NN 51326 2939 64 ; ; : 51326 2939 65 but but CC 51326 2939 66 in in IN 51326 2939 67 1892 1892 CD 51326 2939 68 K. K. NNP 51326 2939 69 D. D. NNP 51326 2939 70 Kraevitch Kraevitch NNP 51326 2939 71 showed show VBD 51326 2939 72 that that IN 51326 2939 73 this this DT 51326 2939 74 dependence dependence NN 51326 2939 75 is be VBZ 51326 2939 76 determined determine VBN 51326 2939 77 by by IN 51326 2939 78 the the DT 51326 2939 79 properties property NNS 51326 2939 80 of of IN 51326 2939 81 a a DT 51326 2939 82 substance substance NN 51326 2939 83 , , , 51326 2939 84 such such JJ 51326 2939 85 as as IN 51326 2939 86 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2939 87 density density NN 51326 2939 88 , , , 51326 2939 89 specific specific JJ 51326 2939 90 heat heat NN 51326 2939 91 , , , 51326 2939 92 and and CC 51326 2939 93 latent latent NN 51326 2939 94 heat heat NN 51326 2939 95 of of IN 51326 2939 96 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 2939 97 . . . 51326 2939 98 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2940 1 The the DT 51326 2940 2 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2940 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2940 4 according accord VBG 51326 2940 5 to to IN 51326 2940 6 the the DT 51326 2940 7 air air NN 51326 2940 8 thermometer thermometer NN 51326 2940 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2940 10 are be VBP 51326 2940 11 placed place VBN 51326 2940 12 on on IN 51326 2940 13 the the DT 51326 2940 14 left left NN 51326 2940 15 , , , 51326 2940 16 and and CC 51326 2940 17 the the DT 51326 2940 18 tension tension NN 51326 2940 19 in in IN 51326 2940 20 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 2940 21 of of IN 51326 2940 22 mercury mercury NNP 51326 2940 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2940 24 at at IN 51326 2940 25 0 0 CD 51326 2940 26 ° ° NNS 51326 2940 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2940 28 on on IN 51326 2940 29 the the DT 51326 2940 30 right right JJ 51326 2940 31 - - HYPH 51326 2940 32 hand hand NN 51326 2940 33 side side NN 51326 2940 34 of of IN 51326 2940 35 the the DT 51326 2940 36 equations equation NNS 51326 2940 37 . . . 51326 2941 1 Carbon carbon NN 51326 2941 2 bisulphide bisulphide RB 51326 2941 3 , , , 51326 2941 4 CS_{2 CS_{2 NNP 51326 2941 5 } } -RRB- 51326 2941 6 , , , 51326 2941 7 0 0 CD 51326 2941 8 ° ° NNS 51326 2941 9 = = SYM 51326 2941 10 127·9 127·9 CD 51326 2941 11 ; ; SYM 51326 2941 12 10 10 CD 51326 2941 13 ° ° NNS 51326 2941 14 = = SYM 51326 2941 15 198·5 198·5 CD 51326 2941 16 ; ; : 51326 2941 17 20 20 CD 51326 2941 18 ° ° NNS 51326 2941 19 = = SYM 51326 2941 20 298·1 298·1 CD 51326 2941 21 ; ; : 51326 2941 22 30 30 CD 51326 2941 23 ° ° NNS 51326 2941 24 = = SYM 51326 2941 25 431·6 431·6 CD 51326 2941 26 ; ; : 51326 2941 27 40 40 CD 51326 2941 28 ° ° NNS 51326 2941 29 = = SYM 51326 2941 30 617·5 617·5 CD 51326 2941 31 ; ; : 51326 2941 32 50 50 CD 51326 2941 33 ° ° NNS 51326 2941 34 = = SYM 51326 2941 35 857·1 857·1 CD 51326 2941 36 . . . 51326 2942 1 Chlorobenzene Chlorobenzene NNP 51326 2942 2 , , , 51326 2942 3 C_{6}H_{5}Cl C_{6}H_{5}Cl NNP 51326 2942 4 , , , 51326 2942 5 70 70 CD 51326 2942 6 ° ° NNS 51326 2942 7 = = SYM 51326 2942 8 97·9 97·9 CD 51326 2942 9 ; ; : 51326 2942 10 80 80 CD 51326 2942 11 ° ° NNS 51326 2942 12 = = SYM 51326 2942 13 141·8 141·8 CD 51326 2942 14 ; ; : 51326 2942 15 90 90 CD 51326 2942 16 ° ° NNS 51326 2942 17 = = SYM 51326 2942 18 208·4 208·4 CD 51326 2942 19 ; ; : 51326 2942 20 100 100 CD 51326 2942 21 ° ° NNS 51326 2942 22 = = SYM 51326 2942 23 292·8 292·8 CD 51326 2942 24 ; ; : 51326 2942 25 110 110 CD 51326 2942 26 ° ° NNS 51326 2942 27 = = SYM 51326 2942 28 402·6 402·6 CD 51326 2942 29 ; ; : 51326 2942 30 120 120 CD 51326 2942 31 ° ° NNS 51326 2942 32 = = SYM 51326 2942 33 542·8 542·8 CD 51326 2942 34 ; ; : 51326 2942 35 130 130 CD 51326 2942 36 ° ° NNS 51326 2942 37 = = SYM 51326 2942 38 719·0 719·0 CD 51326 2942 39 . . . 51326 2943 1 Aniline Aniline NNP 51326 2943 2 , , , 51326 2943 3 C_{6}H_{7}N C_{6}H_{7}N NNP 51326 2943 4 , , , 51326 2943 5 150 150 CD 51326 2943 6 ° ° NNS 51326 2943 7 = = SYM 51326 2943 8 283·7 283·7 CD 51326 2943 9 ; ; : 51326 2943 10 160 160 CD 51326 2943 11 ° ° NNS 51326 2943 12 = = SYM 51326 2943 13 387·0 387·0 CD 51326 2943 14 ; ; : 51326 2943 15 170 170 CD 51326 2943 16 ° ° NNS 51326 2943 17 = = SYM 51326 2943 18 515·6 515·6 CD 51326 2943 19 ; ; : 51326 2943 20 180 180 CD 51326 2943 21 ° ° NNS 51326 2943 22 = = SYM 51326 2943 23 677·2 677·2 CD 51326 2943 24 ; ; : 51326 2943 25 185 185 CD 51326 2943 26 ° ° NNS 51326 2943 27 = = SYM 51326 2943 28 771·5 771·5 CD 51326 2943 29 . . . 51326 2944 1 Methyl methyl NN 51326 2944 2 salicylate salicylate NN 51326 2944 3 , , , 51326 2944 4 C_{8}H_{8}O_{3 C_{8}H_{8}O_{3 NNP 51326 2944 5 } } -RRB- 51326 2944 6 , , , 51326 2944 7 180 180 CD 51326 2944 8 ° ° NNS 51326 2944 9 = = SYM 51326 2944 10 294·4 294·4 CD 51326 2944 11 ; ; : 51326 2944 12 190 190 CD 51326 2944 13 ° ° NNS 51326 2944 14 = = SYM 51326 2944 15 330·9 330·9 CD 51326 2944 16 ; ; : 51326 2944 17 200 200 CD 51326 2944 18 ° ° NNS 51326 2944 19 = = SYM 51326 2944 20 432·4 432·4 CD 51326 2944 21 ; ; : 51326 2944 22 210 210 CD 51326 2944 23 ° ° NNS 51326 2944 24 = = SYM 51326 2944 25 557·5 557·5 CD 51326 2944 26 ; ; : 51326 2944 27 220 220 CD 51326 2944 28 ° ° NNS 51326 2944 29 = = SYM 51326 2944 30 710·2 710·2 CD 51326 2944 31 ; ; : 51326 2944 32 224 224 CD 51326 2944 33 ° ° NNS 51326 2944 34 = = SYM 51326 2944 35 779·9 779·9 CD 51326 2944 36 . . . 51326 2945 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 51326 2945 2 , , , 51326 2945 3 Hg Hg NNP 51326 2945 4 , , , 51326 2945 5 300 300 CD 51326 2945 6 ° ° NNS 51326 2945 7 = = SYM 51326 2945 8 246·8 246·8 CD 51326 2945 9 ; ; : 51326 2945 10 310 310 CD 51326 2945 11 ° ° NNS 51326 2945 12 = = SYM 51326 2945 13 304·9 304·9 CD 51326 2945 14 ; ; : 51326 2945 15 320 320 CD 51326 2945 16 ° ° NNS 51326 2945 17 = = SYM 51326 2945 18 373·7 373·7 CD 51326 2945 19 ; ; : 51326 2945 20 330 330 CD 51326 2945 21 ° ° NNS 51326 2945 22 = = SYM 51326 2945 23 454·4 454·4 CD 51326 2945 24 ; ; SYM 51326 2945 25 340 340 CD 51326 2945 26 ° ° NNS 51326 2945 27 = = SYM 51326 2945 28 548·6 548·6 CD 51326 2945 29 ; ; : 51326 2945 30 350 350 CD 51326 2945 31 ° ° NNS 51326 2945 32 = = SYM 51326 2945 33 658·0 658·0 CD 51326 2945 34 ; ; : 51326 2945 35 359 359 CD 51326 2945 36 ° ° NNS 51326 2945 37 = = SYM 51326 2945 38 770·9 770·9 CD 51326 2945 39 . . . 51326 2946 1 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 51326 2946 2 , , , 51326 2946 3 S S NNP 51326 2946 4 , , , 51326 2946 5 395 395 CD 51326 2946 6 ° ° NNS 51326 2946 7 = = SYM 51326 2946 8 300 300 CD 51326 2946 9 ; ; : 51326 2946 10 423 423 CD 51326 2946 11 ° ° NNS 51326 2946 12 = = SYM 51326 2946 13 500 500 CD 51326 2946 14 ; ; : 51326 2946 15 443 443 CD 51326 2946 16 ° ° NNS 51326 2946 17 = = SYM 51326 2946 18 700 700 CD 51326 2946 19 ; ; : 51326 2946 20 452 452 CD 51326 2946 21 ° ° NNS 51326 2946 22 = = SYM 51326 2946 23 800 800 CD 51326 2946 24 ; ; : 51326 2946 25 459 459 CD 51326 2946 26 ° ° NNS 51326 2946 27 = = SYM 51326 2946 28 900 900 CD 51326 2946 29 . . . 51326 2947 1 These these DT 51326 2947 2 figures figure NNS 51326 2947 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2947 4 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 51326 2947 5 and and CC 51326 2947 6 Young Young NNP 51326 2947 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2947 8 show show VBP 51326 2947 9 the the DT 51326 2947 10 possibility possibility NN 51326 2947 11 of of IN 51326 2947 12 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 2947 13 constant constant JJ 51326 2947 14 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2947 15 in in IN 51326 2947 16 the the DT 51326 2947 17 vapours vapour NNS 51326 2947 18 of of IN 51326 2947 19 boiling boil VBG 51326 2947 20 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2947 21 by by IN 51326 2947 22 altering alter VBG 51326 2947 23 the the DT 51326 2947 24 pressure pressure NN 51326 2947 25 . . . 51326 2948 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 2948 2 may may MD 51326 2948 3 add add VB 51326 2948 4 the the DT 51326 2948 5 following follow VBG 51326 2948 6 boiling boiling NN 51326 2948 7 points point NNS 51326 2948 8 under under IN 51326 2948 9 a a DT 51326 2948 10 pressure pressure NN 51326 2948 11 of of IN 51326 2948 12 760 760 CD 51326 2948 13 mm mm NNS 51326 2948 14 . . . 51326 2949 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2949 2 according accord VBG 51326 2949 3 to to IN 51326 2949 4 the the DT 51326 2949 5 air air NN 51326 2949 6 thermometer thermometer NN 51326 2949 7 by by IN 51326 2949 8 Collendar Collendar NNP 51326 2949 9 and and CC 51326 2949 10 Griffiths Griffiths NNP 51326 2949 11 , , , 51326 2949 12 1891 1891 CD 51326 2949 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2949 14 : : : 51326 2949 15 aniline aniline NN 51326 2949 16 , , , 51326 2949 17 184 184 CD 51326 2949 18 ° ° NNS 51326 2949 19 = = SYM 51326 2949 20 13 13 CD 51326 2949 21 ; ; : 51326 2949 22 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 51326 2949 23 , , , 51326 2949 24 217 217 CD 51326 2949 25 ° ° NNS 51326 2949 26 = = SYM 51326 2949 27 94 94 CD 51326 2949 28 ; ; : 51326 2949 29 benzophenone benzophenone NN 51326 2949 30 , , , 51326 2949 31 305 305 CD 51326 2949 32 ° ° NNS 51326 2949 33 = = SYM 51326 2949 34 82 82 CD 51326 2949 35 ; ; : 51326 2949 36 mercury mercury NN 51326 2949 37 , , , 51326 2949 38 356 356 CD 51326 2949 39 ° ° NNS 51326 2949 40 = = SYM 51326 2949 41 76 76 CD 51326 2949 42 ; ; : 51326 2949 43 triphenyl triphenyl NN 51326 2949 44 - - HYPH 51326 2949 45 methane methane NN 51326 2949 46 , , , 51326 2949 47 356 356 CD 51326 2949 48 ° ° NNS 51326 2949 49 = = SYM 51326 2949 50 44 44 CD 51326 2949 51 ; ; : 51326 2949 52 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 2949 53 , , , 51326 2949 54 444 444 CD 51326 2949 55 ° ° NNS 51326 2949 56 = = SYM 51326 2949 57 53 53 CD 51326 2949 58 . . . 51326 2950 1 And and CC 51326 2950 2 melting melt VBG 51326 2950 3 points point NNS 51326 2950 4 : : : 51326 2950 5 tin tin NNP 51326 2950 6 , , , 51326 2950 7 231 231 CD 51326 2950 8 ° ° NNS 51326 2950 9 = = SYM 51326 2950 10 68 68 CD 51326 2950 11 ; ; : 51326 2950 12 bismuth bismuth NNP 51326 2950 13 , , , 51326 2950 14 269 269 CD 51326 2950 15 ° ° NNS 51326 2950 16 = = SYM 51326 2950 17 22 22 CD 51326 2950 18 ; ; : 51326 2950 19 lead lead NN 51326 2950 20 , , , 51326 2950 21 327 327 CD 51326 2950 22 ° ° NNS 51326 2950 23 = = SYM 51326 2950 24 69 69 CD 51326 2950 25 ; ; : 51326 2950 26 and and CC 51326 2950 27 zinc zinc NN 51326 2950 28 , , , 51326 2950 29 417 417 CD 51326 2950 30 ° ° NNS 51326 2950 31 = = SYM 51326 2950 32 57 57 CD 51326 2950 33 . . . 51326 2951 1 These these DT 51326 2951 2 data datum NNS 51326 2951 3 may may MD 51326 2951 4 be be VB 51326 2951 5 used use VBN 51326 2951 6 for for IN 51326 2951 7 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 2951 8 a a DT 51326 2951 9 constant constant JJ 51326 2951 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 2951 11 and and CC 51326 2951 12 for for IN 51326 2951 13 verifying verify VBG 51326 2951 14 thermometers thermometer NNS 51326 2951 15 . . . 51326 2952 1 The the DT 51326 2952 2 same same JJ 51326 2952 3 object object NN 51326 2952 4 may may MD 51326 2952 5 be be VB 51326 2952 6 attained attain VBN 51326 2952 7 by by IN 51326 2952 8 the the DT 51326 2952 9 melting melt VBG 51326 2952 10 points point NNS 51326 2952 11 of of IN 51326 2952 12 certain certain JJ 51326 2952 13 salts salt NNS 51326 2952 14 , , , 51326 2952 15 determined determine VBN 51326 2952 16 according accord VBG 51326 2952 17 to to IN 51326 2952 18 the the DT 51326 2952 19 air air NN 51326 2952 20 thermometer thermometer NN 51326 2952 21 by by IN 51326 2952 22 V. V. NNP 51326 2952 23 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 2952 24 and and CC 51326 2952 25 Riddle Riddle NNP 51326 2952 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2952 27 1893 1893 CD 51326 2952 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2952 29 : : : 51326 2952 30 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 2952 31 , , , 51326 2952 32 851 851 CD 51326 2952 33 ° ° NNS 51326 2952 34 ; ; : 51326 2952 35 NaBr NaBr NNP 51326 2952 36 , , , 51326 2952 37 727 727 CD 51326 2952 38 ° ° NNS 51326 2952 39 ; ; : 51326 2952 40 NaI NaI NNP 51326 2952 41 , , , 51326 2952 42 650 650 CD 51326 2952 43 ° ° NNS 51326 2952 44 ; ; : 51326 2952 45 KCl KCl NNP 51326 2952 46 , , , 51326 2952 47 760 760 CD 51326 2952 48 ° ° NNS 51326 2952 49 ; ; : 51326 2952 50 KBr KBr NNS 51326 2952 51 , , , 51326 2952 52 715 715 CD 51326 2952 53 ° ° NNS 51326 2952 54 ; ; : 51326 2952 55 KI KI NNP 51326 2952 56 , , , 51326 2952 57 623 623 CD 51326 2952 58 ° ° NNS 51326 2952 59 ; ; : 51326 2952 60 K_{2}CO_{3 K_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 2952 61 } } -RRB- 51326 2952 62 , , , 51326 2952 63 1045 1045 CD 51326 2952 64 ° ° NNS 51326 2952 65 ; ; : 51326 2952 66 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 2952 67 } } -RRB- 51326 2952 68 , , , 51326 2952 69 1098 1098 CD 51326 2952 70 ° ° NNS 51326 2952 71 ; ; : 51326 2952 72 Na_{2}B_{4}O_{7 na_{2}b_{4}o_{7 LS 51326 2952 73 } } -RRB- 51326 2952 74 , , , 51326 2952 75 873 873 CD 51326 2952 76 ° ° NNS 51326 2952 77 ; ; : 51326 2952 78 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 2952 79 } } -RRB- 51326 2952 80 , , , 51326 2952 81 843 843 CD 51326 2952 82 ° ° NNS 51326 2952 83 ; ; : 51326 2952 84 K_{2}SO_{4 K_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 2952 85 } } -RRB- 51326 2952 86 , , , 51326 2952 87 1073 1073 CD 51326 2952 88 ° ° NNS 51326 2952 89 . . . 51326 2953 1 The the DT 51326 2953 2 tension tension NN 51326 2953 3 of of IN 51326 2953 4 liquefied liquefied JJ 51326 2953 5 gases gas NNS 51326 2953 6 is be VBZ 51326 2953 7 expressed express VBN 51326 2953 8 in in IN 51326 2953 9 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 2953 10 . . . 51326 2954 1 Sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 2954 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2954 3 , , , 51326 2954 4 SO_{2},-30 SO_{2},-30 NNP 51326 2954 5 ° ° , 51326 2954 6 = = SYM 51326 2954 7 0·4;-20 0·4;-20 CD 51326 2954 8 ° ° NNS 51326 2954 9 = = SYM 51326 2954 10 0·6;-10 0·6;-10 CD 51326 2954 11 ° ° NNS 51326 2954 12 = = SYM 51326 2954 13 1 1 CD 51326 2954 14 ; ; SYM 51326 2954 15 0 0 CD 51326 2954 16 ° ° NNS 51326 2954 17 = = SYM 51326 2954 18 1·5 1·5 CD 51326 2954 19 ; ; : 51326 2954 20 +10 +10 NNP 51326 2954 21 ° ° NNS 51326 2954 22 = = SYM 51326 2954 23 2·3 2·3 CD 51326 2954 24 ; ; : 51326 2954 25 20 20 CD 51326 2954 26 ° ° NNS 51326 2954 27 = = SYM 51326 2954 28 3·2 3·2 CD 51326 2954 29 ; ; : 51326 2954 30 30 30 CD 51326 2954 31 ° ° NNS 51326 2954 32 = = SYM 51326 2954 33 5·3 5·3 CD 51326 2954 34 . . . 51326 2955 1 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 51326 2955 2 , , , 51326 2955 3 NH_{3},-40 NH_{3},-40 NNP 51326 2955 4 ° ° , 51326 2955 5 = = SYM 51326 2955 6 0·7;-30 0·7;-30 CD 51326 2955 7 ° ° NNS 51326 2955 8 = = SYM 51326 2955 9 1·1;-20 1·1;-20 CD 51326 2955 10 ° ° NNS 51326 2955 11 = = SYM 51326 2955 12 1·8 1·8 CD 51326 2955 13 ; ; : 51326 2955 14 -10 -10 NNP 51326 2955 15 ° ° , 51326 2955 16 = = SYM 51326 2955 17 2·8 2·8 CD 51326 2955 18 ; ; : 51326 2955 19 0 0 CD 51326 2955 20 ° ° NNS 51326 2955 21 = = SYM 51326 2955 22 4·2 4·2 CD 51326 2955 23 ; ; : 51326 2955 24 +10 +10 NNP 51326 2955 25 ° ° NNS 51326 2955 26 = = SYM 51326 2955 27 6·0 6·0 CD 51326 2955 28 ; ; : 51326 2955 29 20 20 CD 51326 2955 30 ° ° NNS 51326 2955 31 = = SYM 51326 2955 32 8·4 8·4 CD 51326 2955 33 . . . 51326 2956 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2956 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2956 3 , , , 51326 2956 4 CO_{2},-115 co_{2},-115 NN 51326 2956 5 ° ° , 51326 2956 6 = = SYM 51326 2956 7 0·033 0·033 CD 51326 2956 8 ; ; : 51326 2956 9 -80 -80 NNP 51326 2956 10 ° ° , 51326 2956 11 = = SYM 51326 2956 12 1;-70 1;-70 CD 51326 2956 13 ° ° , 51326 2956 14 = = SYM 51326 2956 15 2·1;-60 2·1;-60 CD 51326 2956 16 ° ° NNS 51326 2956 17 = = SYM 51326 2956 18 3·9;-50 3·9;-50 CD 51326 2956 19 ° ° NNS 51326 2956 20 = = SYM 51326 2956 21 6·8;-40 6·8;-40 CD 51326 2956 22 ° ° NNS 51326 2956 23 = = SYM 51326 2956 24 10;-20 10;-20 CD 51326 2956 25 ° ° NNS 51326 2956 26 = = SYM 51326 2956 27 23 23 CD 51326 2956 28 ; ; SYM 51326 2956 29 0 0 CD 51326 2956 30 ° ° NNS 51326 2956 31 = = SYM 51326 2956 32 35 35 CD 51326 2956 33 ; ; : 51326 2956 34 +10 +10 NNP 51326 2956 35 ° ° NNS 51326 2956 36 = = SYM 51326 2956 37 46 46 CD 51326 2956 38 ; ; : 51326 2956 39 20 20 CD 51326 2956 40 ° ° NNS 51326 2956 41 = = SYM 51326 2956 42 58 58 CD 51326 2956 43 . . . 51326 2957 1 Nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 2957 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 2957 3 , , , 51326 2957 4 N_{2}O,-125 N_{2}O,-125 NNP 51326 2957 5 ° ° , 51326 2957 6 = = SYM 51326 2957 7 0·033;-92 0·033;-92 CD 51326 2957 8 ° ° NNS 51326 2957 9 = = SYM 51326 2957 10 1;-80 1;-80 NNP 51326 2957 11 ° ° , 51326 2957 12 = = SYM 51326 2957 13 1·9;-50 1·9;-50 CD 51326 2957 14 ° ° NNS 51326 2957 15 = = SYM 51326 2957 16 7·6 7·6 CD 51326 2957 17 ; ; : 51326 2957 18 -20 -20 NNP 51326 2957 19 ° ° NNS 51326 2957 20 = = SYM 51326 2957 21 23·1 23·1 CD 51326 2957 22 ; ; : 51326 2957 23 0 0 CD 51326 2957 24 ° ° NNS 51326 2957 25 = = SYM 51326 2957 26 36·1 36·1 CD 51326 2957 27 ; ; , 51326 2957 28 +20 +20 CD 51326 2957 29 ° ° NNS 51326 2957 30 = = SYM 51326 2957 31 55·3 55·3 CD 51326 2957 32 . . . 51326 2958 1 Ethylene ethylene NN 51326 2958 2 , , , 51326 2958 3 C_{2}H_{4},-140 C_{2}H_{4},-140 NNP 51326 2958 4 ° ° , 51326 2958 5 = = SYM 51326 2958 6 0·033;-130 0·033;-130 CD 51326 2958 7 ° ° NNS 51326 2958 8 = = SYM 51326 2958 9 0·1 0·1 CD 51326 2958 10 ; ; : 51326 2958 11 -103 -103 NNS 51326 2958 12 ° ° NNS 51326 2958 13 = = SYM 51326 2958 14 1;-40 1;-40 NNP 51326 2958 15 ° ° NNS 51326 2958 16 = = SYM 51326 2958 17 13;-1 13;-1 CD 51326 2958 18 ° ° NNS 51326 2958 19 = = SYM 51326 2958 20 42 42 CD 51326 2958 21 . . . 51326 2959 1 Air,-191 Air,-191 NNP 51326 2959 2 ° ° NNP 51326 2959 3 = = SYM 51326 2959 4 1;-158 1;-158 CD 51326 2959 5 ° ° NNS 51326 2959 6 = = SYM 51326 2959 7 14;-140 14;-140 CD 51326 2959 8 ° ° , 51326 2959 9 = = SYM 51326 2959 10 39 39 CD 51326 2959 11 . . . 51326 2960 1 Nitrogen Nitrogen NNP 51326 2960 2 , , , 51326 2960 3 N_{2},-203 n_{2},-203 NN 51326 2960 4 ° ° NNS 51326 2960 5 = = NFP 51326 2960 6 0·085;-193 0·085;-193 CD 51326 2960 7 ° ° NNS 51326 2960 8 = = SYM 51326 2960 9 1;-160 1;-160 CD 51326 2960 10 ° ° NNS 51326 2960 11 = = SYM 51326 2960 12 14;-146 14;-146 CD 51326 2960 13 ° ° NNS 51326 2960 14 = = SYM 51326 2960 15 32 32 CD 51326 2960 16 . . . 51326 2961 1 The the DT 51326 2961 2 methods method NNS 51326 2961 3 of of IN 51326 2961 4 liquefying liquefy VBG 51326 2961 5 gases gas NNS 51326 2961 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2961 7 by by IN 51326 2961 8 pressure pressure NN 51326 2961 9 and and CC 51326 2961 10 cold cold JJ 51326 2961 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2961 12 will will MD 51326 2961 13 be be VB 51326 2961 14 described describe VBN 51326 2961 15 under under IN 51326 2961 16 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 2961 17 , , , 51326 2961 18 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 2961 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 2961 20 , , , 51326 2961 21 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 2961 22 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2961 23 , , , 51326 2961 24 and and CC 51326 2961 25 in in IN 51326 2961 26 later later JJ 51326 2961 27 footnotes footnote NNS 51326 2961 28 . . . 51326 2962 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 2962 2 will will MD 51326 2962 3 now now RB 51326 2962 4 turn turn VB 51326 2962 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2962 6 attention attention NN 51326 2962 7 to to IN 51326 2962 8 the the DT 51326 2962 9 fact fact NN 51326 2962 10 that that IN 51326 2962 11 the the DT 51326 2962 12 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 2962 13 of of IN 51326 2962 14 volatile volatile JJ 51326 2962 15 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2962 16 , , , 51326 2962 17 under under IN 51326 2962 18 various various JJ 51326 2962 19 , , , 51326 2962 20 and and CC 51326 2962 21 especially especially RB 51326 2962 22 under under IN 51326 2962 23 low low JJ 51326 2962 24 , , , 51326 2962 25 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2962 26 , , , 51326 2962 27 gives give VBZ 51326 2962 28 an an DT 51326 2962 29 easy easy JJ 51326 2962 30 means mean NNS 51326 2962 31 for for IN 51326 2962 32 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 2962 33 _ _ NNP 51326 2962 34 low low JJ 51326 2962 35 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2962 36 _ _ NNP 51326 2962 37 . . . 51326 2963 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2963 2 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 2963 3 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2963 4 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2963 5 , , , 51326 2963 6 under under IN 51326 2963 7 the the DT 51326 2963 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 2963 9 pressure pressure NN 51326 2963 10 , , , 51326 2963 11 reduces reduce VBZ 51326 2963 12 the the DT 51326 2963 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 2963 14 to to IN 51326 2963 15 -80 -80 NNP 51326 2963 16 ° ° NNS 51326 2963 17 , , , 51326 2963 18 and and CC 51326 2963 19 when when WRB 51326 2963 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2963 21 evaporates evaporate VBZ 51326 2963 22 in in IN 51326 2963 23 a a DT 51326 2963 24 rarefied rarefy VBN 51326 2963 25 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2963 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2963 27 under under IN 51326 2963 28 an an DT 51326 2963 29 air air NN 51326 2963 30 - - HYPH 51326 2963 31 pump pump NN 51326 2963 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2963 33 to to IN 51326 2963 34 25 25 CD 51326 2963 35 mm mm NNS 51326 2963 36 . . . 51326 2964 1 (= (= NFP 51326 2964 2 0·033 0·033 CD 51326 2964 3 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 2964 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2964 5 the the DT 51326 2964 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 2964 7 , , , 51326 2964 8 judging judge VBG 51326 2964 9 by by IN 51326 2964 10 the the DT 51326 2964 11 above above RB 51326 2964 12 - - HYPH 51326 2964 13 cited cite VBN 51326 2964 14 figures figure NNS 51326 2964 15 , , , 51326 2964 16 falls fall VBZ 51326 2964 17 to to IN 51326 2964 18 -115 -115 NN 51326 2964 19 ° ° NNS 51326 2964 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2964 21 Dewar Dewar NNP 51326 2964 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2964 23 . . . 51326 2965 1 Even even RB 51326 2965 2 the the DT 51326 2965 3 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 2965 4 of of IN 51326 2965 5 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2965 6 of of IN 51326 2965 7 common common JJ 51326 2965 8 occurrence occurrence NN 51326 2965 9 , , , 51326 2965 10 under under IN 51326 2965 11 low low JJ 51326 2965 12 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2965 13 easily easily RB 51326 2965 14 attainable attainable JJ 51326 2965 15 with with IN 51326 2965 16 an an DT 51326 2965 17 air air NN 51326 2965 18 - - HYPH 51326 2965 19 pump pump NN 51326 2965 20 , , , 51326 2965 21 may may MD 51326 2965 22 produce produce VB 51326 2965 23 low low JJ 51326 2965 24 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2965 25 , , , 51326 2965 26 which which WDT 51326 2965 27 may may MD 51326 2965 28 be be VB 51326 2965 29 again again RB 51326 2965 30 taken take VBN 51326 2965 31 advantage advantage NN 51326 2965 32 of of IN 51326 2965 33 for for IN 51326 2965 34 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 2965 35 still still RB 51326 2965 36 lower low JJR 51326 2965 37 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2965 38 . . . 51326 2966 1 Water water NN 51326 2966 2 boiling boil VBG 51326 2966 3 in in IN 51326 2966 4 a a DT 51326 2966 5 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 2966 6 becomes become VBZ 51326 2966 7 cold cold JJ 51326 2966 8 , , , 51326 2966 9 and and CC 51326 2966 10 under under IN 51326 2966 11 a a DT 51326 2966 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 2966 13 of of IN 51326 2966 14 less less JJR 51326 2966 15 than than IN 51326 2966 16 4·5 4·5 CD 51326 2966 17 mm mm NNS 51326 2966 18 . . . 51326 2967 1 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2967 2 freezes freeze VBZ 51326 2967 3 , , , 51326 2967 4 because because IN 51326 2967 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2967 6 tension tension NN 51326 2967 7 at at IN 51326 2967 8 0 0 CD 51326 2967 9 ° ° NN 51326 2967 10 is be VBZ 51326 2967 11 4·5 4·5 CD 51326 2967 12 mm mm CD 51326 2967 13 . . . 51326 2968 1 A a DT 51326 2968 2 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 2968 3 low low JJ 51326 2968 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 2968 5 may may MD 51326 2968 6 be be VB 51326 2968 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 2968 8 by by IN 51326 2968 9 forcing force VBG 51326 2968 10 fine fine JJ 51326 2968 11 streams stream NNS 51326 2968 12 of of IN 51326 2968 13 air air NN 51326 2968 14 through through IN 51326 2968 15 common common JJ 51326 2968 16 ether ether NN 51326 2968 17 , , , 51326 2968 18 or or CC 51326 2968 19 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2968 20 carbon carbon NN 51326 2968 21 bisulphide bisulphide RB 51326 2968 22 , , , 51326 2968 23 CS_{2 CS_{2 NNP 51326 2968 24 } } -RRB- 51326 2968 25 , , , 51326 2968 26 or or CC 51326 2968 27 methyl methyl NN 51326 2968 28 chloride chloride NN 51326 2968 29 , , , 51326 2968 30 CH_{3}Cl CH_{3}Cl NNP 51326 2968 31 , , , 51326 2968 32 and and CC 51326 2968 33 other other JJ 51326 2968 34 similar similar JJ 51326 2968 35 volatile volatile JJ 51326 2968 36 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2968 37 . . . 51326 2969 1 In in IN 51326 2969 2 the the DT 51326 2969 3 adjoining adjoining JJ 51326 2969 4 table table NN 51326 2969 5 are be VBP 51326 2969 6 given give VBN 51326 2969 7 , , , 51326 2969 8 for for IN 51326 2969 9 certain certain JJ 51326 2969 10 gases gas NNS 51326 2969 11 , , , 51326 2969 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2969 13 1 1 LS 51326 2969 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2969 15 the the DT 51326 2969 16 number number NN 51326 2969 17 of of IN 51326 2969 18 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 2969 19 necessary necessary JJ 51326 2969 20 for for IN 51326 2969 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2969 22 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 2969 23 at at IN 51326 2969 24 15 15 CD 51326 2969 25 ° ° NNS 51326 2969 26 , , , 51326 2969 27 and and CC 51326 2969 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2969 29 2 2 LS 51326 2969 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2969 31 the the DT 51326 2969 32 boiling boil VBG 51326 2969 33 points point NNS 51326 2969 34 of of IN 51326 2969 35 the the DT 51326 2969 36 resultant resultant JJ 51326 2969 37 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2969 38 under under IN 51326 2969 39 a a DT 51326 2969 40 pressure pressure NN 51326 2969 41 of of IN 51326 2969 42 760 760 CD 51326 2969 43 mm mm NNS 51326 2969 44 . . . 51326 2970 1 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 2970 2 } } -RRB- 51326 2970 3 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 2970 4 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 2970 5 } } -RRB- 51326 2970 6 , , , 51326 2970 7 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 2970 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2970 9 1 1 CD 51326 2970 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2970 11 42 42 CD 51326 2970 12 31 31 CD 51326 2970 13 52 52 CD 51326 2970 14 10 10 CD 51326 2970 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2970 16 2 2 CD 51326 2970 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2970 18 -103 -103 : 51326 2970 19 ° ° NNP 51326 2970 20 -92 -92 NNP 51326 2970 21 ° ° , 51326 2970 22 -80 -80 NNP 51326 2970 23 ° ° NNP 51326 2970 24 -74 -74 NNP 51326 2970 25 ° ° NNPS 51326 2970 26 AsH_{3 AsH_{3 NNP 51326 2970 27 } } -RRB- 51326 2970 28 , , , 51326 2970 29 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 2970 30 } } -RRB- 51326 2970 31 HCl HCl NNP 51326 2970 32 CH_{3}Cl CH_{3}Cl NNP 51326 2970 33 C_{2}N_{2 C_{2}N_{2 NNP 51326 2970 34 } } -RRB- 51326 2970 35 SO_{2 so_{2 NN 51326 2970 36 } } -RRB- 51326 2970 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2970 38 1 1 CD 51326 2970 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2970 40 8 8 CD 51326 2970 41 7 7 CD 51326 2970 42 25 25 CD 51326 2970 43 4 4 CD 51326 2970 44 4 4 CD 51326 2970 45 3 3 CD 51326 2970 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2970 47 2 2 CD 51326 2970 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2970 49 -58 -58 VB 51326 2970 50 ° ° , 51326 2970 51 -38 -38 NNP 51326 2970 52 ° ° NNP 51326 2970 53 -35 -35 NNP 51326 2970 54 ° ° , 51326 2970 55 -24 -24 NNP 51326 2970 56 ° ° , 51326 2970 57 -21 -21 NNP 51326 2970 58 ° ° , 51326 2970 59 -10 -10 NNP 51326 2970 60 ° ° , 51326 2970 61 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2970 62 28 28 CD 51326 2970 63 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2970 64 Natterer Natterer NNP 51326 2970 65 's 's POS 51326 2970 66 determinations determination NNS 51326 2970 67 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2970 68 1851 1851 CD 51326 2970 69 - - SYM 51326 2970 70 1854 1854 CD 51326 2970 71 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2970 72 , , , 51326 2970 73 together together RB 51326 2970 74 with with IN 51326 2970 75 Amagat Amagat NNP 51326 2970 76 's 's POS 51326 2970 77 results result NNS 51326 2970 78 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2970 79 1880 1880 CD 51326 2970 80 - - SYM 51326 2970 81 1888 1888 CD 51326 2970 82 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2970 83 , , , 51326 2970 84 show show VBP 51326 2970 85 that that IN 51326 2970 86 the the DT 51326 2970 87 compressibility compressibility NN 51326 2970 88 of of IN 51326 2970 89 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2970 90 , , , 51326 2970 91 under under IN 51326 2970 92 high high JJ 51326 2970 93 pressures pressure NNS 51326 2970 94 , , , 51326 2970 95 may may MD 51326 2970 96 be be VB 51326 2970 97 expressed express VBN 51326 2970 98 by by IN 51326 2970 99 the the DT 51326 2970 100 following follow VBG 51326 2970 101 figures:-- figures:-- -LRB- 51326 2970 102 _ _ NNP 51326 2970 103 p p NNP 51326 2970 104 _ _ NNP 51326 2970 105 = = SYM 51326 2970 106 1 1 CD 51326 2970 107 100 100 CD 51326 2970 108 1000 1000 CD 51326 2970 109 2500 2500 CD 51326 2970 110 _ _ NNP 51326 2970 111 v v NNP 51326 2970 112 _ _ NNP 51326 2970 113 = = SYM 51326 2970 114 1 1 CD 51326 2970 115 0·0107 0·0107 CD 51326 2970 116 0·0019 0·0019 CD 51326 2970 117 0·0013 0·0013 NNP 51326 2970 118 _ _ NNP 51326 2970 119 pv pv NNP 51326 2970 120 _ _ NNP 51326 2970 121 = = SYM 51326 2970 122 1 1 CD 51326 2970 123 1·07 1·07 CD 51326 2970 124 1·9 1·9 CD 51326 2970 125 3·25 3·25 NNP 51326 2970 126 _ _ NNP 51326 2970 127 s s NNP 51326 2970 128 _ _ NNP 51326 2970 129 = = SYM 51326 2970 130 0·11 0·11 NNP 51326 2970 131 10·3 10·3 CD 51326 2970 132 58 58 CD 51326 2970 133 85 85 CD 51326 2970 134 where where WRB 51326 2970 135 _ _ NNP 51326 2970 136 p p NNP 51326 2970 137 _ _ NNP 51326 2970 138 = = NFP 51326 2970 139 the the DT 51326 2970 140 pressure pressure NN 51326 2970 141 in in IN 51326 2970 142 metres metre NNS 51326 2970 143 of of IN 51326 2970 144 mercury mercury NN 51326 2970 145 , , , 51326 2970 146 _ _ NNP 51326 2970 147 v v NNP 51326 2970 148 _ _ NNP 51326 2970 149 = = NFP 51326 2970 150 the the DT 51326 2970 151 volume volume NN 51326 2970 152 , , , 51326 2970 153 if if IN 51326 2970 154 the the DT 51326 2970 155 volume volume NN 51326 2970 156 taken take VBN 51326 2970 157 under under IN 51326 2970 158 a a DT 51326 2970 159 pressure pressure NN 51326 2970 160 of of IN 51326 2970 161 1 1 CD 51326 2970 162 metre metre NNP 51326 2970 163 = = SYM 51326 2970 164 1 1 CD 51326 2970 165 , , , 51326 2970 166 and and CC 51326 2970 167 _ _ NNP 51326 2970 168 s s NNP 51326 2970 169 _ _ NNP 51326 2970 170 the the DT 51326 2970 171 weight weight NN 51326 2970 172 of of IN 51326 2970 173 a a DT 51326 2970 174 litre litre NN 51326 2970 175 of of IN 51326 2970 176 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2970 177 at at IN 51326 2970 178 20 20 CD 51326 2970 179 ° ° NNS 51326 2970 180 in in IN 51326 2970 181 grams gram NNS 51326 2970 182 . . . 51326 2971 1 If if IN 51326 2971 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2971 3 followed follow VBD 51326 2971 4 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 2971 5 's 's POS 51326 2971 6 law law NN 51326 2971 7 , , , 51326 2971 8 then then RB 51326 2971 9 under under IN 51326 2971 10 a a DT 51326 2971 11 pressure pressure NN 51326 2971 12 of of IN 51326 2971 13 2,500 2,500 CD 51326 2971 14 metres metre NNS 51326 2971 15 , , , 51326 2971 16 one one CD 51326 2971 17 litre litre NN 51326 2971 18 would would MD 51326 2971 19 contain contain VB 51326 2971 20 not not RB 51326 2971 21 85 85 CD 51326 2971 22 , , , 51326 2971 23 but but CC 51326 2971 24 265 265 CD 51326 2971 25 grams gram NNS 51326 2971 26 . . . 51326 2972 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2972 2 is be VBZ 51326 2972 3 evident evident JJ 51326 2972 4 from from IN 51326 2972 5 the the DT 51326 2972 6 above above JJ 51326 2972 7 figures figure NNS 51326 2972 8 that that WDT 51326 2972 9 the the DT 51326 2972 10 weight weight NN 51326 2972 11 of of IN 51326 2972 12 a a DT 51326 2972 13 litre litre NN 51326 2972 14 of of IN 51326 2972 15 the the DT 51326 2972 16 gas gas NN 51326 2972 17 approaches approach VBZ 51326 2972 18 a a DT 51326 2972 19 limit limit NN 51326 2972 20 as as IN 51326 2972 21 the the DT 51326 2972 22 pressure pressure NN 51326 2972 23 increases increase NNS 51326 2972 24 , , , 51326 2972 25 which which WDT 51326 2972 26 is be VBZ 51326 2972 27 doubtless doubtless RB 51326 2972 28 the the DT 51326 2972 29 density density NN 51326 2972 30 of of IN 51326 2972 31 the the DT 51326 2972 32 gas gas NN 51326 2972 33 when when WRB 51326 2972 34 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 2972 35 , , , 51326 2972 36 and and CC 51326 2972 37 therefore therefore RB 51326 2972 38 the the DT 51326 2972 39 weight weight NN 51326 2972 40 of of IN 51326 2972 41 a a DT 51326 2972 42 litre litre NN 51326 2972 43 of of IN 51326 2972 44 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2972 45 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 2972 46 will will MD 51326 2972 47 probably probably RB 51326 2972 48 be be VB 51326 2972 49 near near IN 51326 2972 50 100 100 CD 51326 2972 51 grams gram NNS 51326 2972 52 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2972 53 density density NN 51326 2972 54 about about IN 51326 2972 55 0·1 0·1 CD 51326 2972 56 , , , 51326 2972 57 being be VBG 51326 2972 58 less less JJR 51326 2972 59 than than IN 51326 2972 60 that that DT 51326 2972 61 of of IN 51326 2972 62 all all DT 51326 2972 63 other other JJ 51326 2972 64 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2972 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2972 66 . . . 51326 2973 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2973 2 29 29 CD 51326 2973 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2973 4 Cagniard Cagniard NNP 51326 2973 5 de de NNP 51326 2973 6 Latour Latour NNP 51326 2973 7 , , , 51326 2973 8 on on IN 51326 2973 9 heating heating NN 51326 2973 10 ether ether NN 51326 2973 11 in in IN 51326 2973 12 a a DT 51326 2973 13 closed closed JJ 51326 2973 14 tube tube NN 51326 2973 15 to to IN 51326 2973 16 about about RB 51326 2973 17 190 190 CD 51326 2973 18 ° ° NNS 51326 2973 19 , , , 51326 2973 20 observed observe VBD 51326 2973 21 that that IN 51326 2973 22 at at IN 51326 2973 23 this this DT 51326 2973 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 2973 25 the the DT 51326 2973 26 liquid liquid NN 51326 2973 27 is be VBZ 51326 2973 28 transformed transform VBN 51326 2973 29 into into IN 51326 2973 30 vapour vapour NN 51326 2973 31 occupying occupy VBG 51326 2973 32 the the DT 51326 2973 33 original original JJ 51326 2973 34 volume volume NN 51326 2973 35 -- -- : 51326 2973 36 that that RB 51326 2973 37 is is RB 51326 2973 38 , , , 51326 2973 39 having have VBG 51326 2973 40 the the DT 51326 2973 41 same same JJ 51326 2973 42 density density NN 51326 2973 43 as as IN 51326 2973 44 the the DT 51326 2973 45 liquid liquid NN 51326 2973 46 . . . 51326 2974 1 The the DT 51326 2974 2 further further JJ 51326 2974 3 investigations investigation NNS 51326 2974 4 made make VBN 51326 2974 5 by by IN 51326 2974 6 Drion drion NN 51326 2974 7 and and CC 51326 2974 8 myself -PRON- PRP 51326 2974 9 showed show VBD 51326 2974 10 that that IN 51326 2974 11 every every DT 51326 2974 12 liquid liquid NN 51326 2974 13 has have VBZ 51326 2974 14 such such PDT 51326 2974 15 an an DT 51326 2974 16 _ _ NNP 51326 2974 17 absolute absolute JJ 51326 2974 18 boiling boiling NN 51326 2974 19 point point NN 51326 2974 20 _ _ NNP 51326 2974 21 , , , 51326 2974 22 above above IN 51326 2974 23 which which WDT 51326 2974 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2974 25 can can MD 51326 2974 26 not not RB 51326 2974 27 exist exist VB 51326 2974 28 as as IN 51326 2974 29 a a DT 51326 2974 30 liquid liquid NN 51326 2974 31 and and CC 51326 2974 32 is be VBZ 51326 2974 33 transformed transform VBN 51326 2974 34 into into IN 51326 2974 35 a a DT 51326 2974 36 dense dense JJ 51326 2974 37 gas gas NN 51326 2974 38 . . . 51326 2975 1 In in IN 51326 2975 2 order order NN 51326 2975 3 to to TO 51326 2975 4 grasp grasp VB 51326 2975 5 the the DT 51326 2975 6 true true JJ 51326 2975 7 signification signification NN 51326 2975 8 of of IN 51326 2975 9 this this DT 51326 2975 10 absolute absolute JJ 51326 2975 11 boiling boiling NN 51326 2975 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 2975 13 , , , 51326 2975 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2975 15 must must MD 51326 2975 16 be be VB 51326 2975 17 remembered remember VBN 51326 2975 18 that that IN 51326 2975 19 the the DT 51326 2975 20 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2975 21 state state NN 51326 2975 22 is be VBZ 51326 2975 23 characterised characterise VBN 51326 2975 24 by by IN 51326 2975 25 a a DT 51326 2975 26 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 2975 27 of of IN 51326 2975 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2975 29 particles particle NNS 51326 2975 30 which which WDT 51326 2975 31 does do VBZ 51326 2975 32 not not RB 51326 2975 33 exist exist VB 51326 2975 34 in in IN 51326 2975 35 vapours vapour NNS 51326 2975 36 and and CC 51326 2975 37 gases gas NNS 51326 2975 38 . . . 51326 2976 1 The the DT 51326 2976 2 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 2976 3 of of IN 51326 2976 4 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2976 5 is be VBZ 51326 2976 6 expressed express VBN 51326 2976 7 in in IN 51326 2976 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2976 9 capillary capillary JJ 51326 2976 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 2976 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2976 12 the the DT 51326 2976 13 breaks break NNS 51326 2976 14 in in IN 51326 2976 15 a a DT 51326 2976 16 column column NN 51326 2976 17 of of IN 51326 2976 18 liquid liquid NN 51326 2976 19 , , , 51326 2976 20 drop drop VB 51326 2976 21 formation formation NN 51326 2976 22 , , , 51326 2976 23 and and CC 51326 2976 24 rise rise VB 51326 2976 25 in in IN 51326 2976 26 capillary capillary JJ 51326 2976 27 tubes tube NNS 51326 2976 28 , , , 51326 2976 29 & & CC 51326 2976 30 c. c. NNP 51326 2976 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2976 32 , , , 51326 2976 33 and and CC 51326 2976 34 the the DT 51326 2976 35 product product NN 51326 2976 36 of of IN 51326 2976 37 the the DT 51326 2976 38 density density NN 51326 2976 39 of of IN 51326 2976 40 a a DT 51326 2976 41 liquid liquid NN 51326 2976 42 into into IN 51326 2976 43 the the DT 51326 2976 44 height height NN 51326 2976 45 to to TO 51326 2976 46 which which WDT 51326 2976 47 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2976 48 rises rise VBZ 51326 2976 49 in in IN 51326 2976 50 a a DT 51326 2976 51 capillary capillary JJ 51326 2976 52 tube tube NN 51326 2976 53 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2976 54 of of IN 51326 2976 55 a a DT 51326 2976 56 definite definite JJ 51326 2976 57 diameter diameter NN 51326 2976 58 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2976 59 may may MD 51326 2976 60 serve serve VB 51326 2976 61 as as IN 51326 2976 62 the the DT 51326 2976 63 measure measure NN 51326 2976 64 of of IN 51326 2976 65 the the DT 51326 2976 66 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 2976 67 of of IN 51326 2976 68 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 2976 69 . . . 51326 2977 1 Thus thus RB 51326 2977 2 , , , 51326 2977 3 in in IN 51326 2977 4 a a DT 51326 2977 5 tube tube NN 51326 2977 6 of of IN 51326 2977 7 1 1 CD 51326 2977 8 mm mm NNS 51326 2977 9 . . . 51326 2978 1 diameter diameter NN 51326 2978 2 , , , 51326 2978 3 water water NN 51326 2978 4 at at IN 51326 2978 5 15 15 CD 51326 2978 6 ° ° NNS 51326 2978 7 rises rise NNS 51326 2978 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2978 9 the the DT 51326 2978 10 height height NN 51326 2978 11 being be VBG 51326 2978 12 corrected correct VBN 51326 2978 13 for for IN 51326 2978 14 the the DT 51326 2978 15 meniscus meniscus NN 51326 2978 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2978 17 14·8 14·8 NNP 51326 2978 18 mm mm NNP 51326 2978 19 . . NNP 51326 2978 20 , , , 51326 2978 21 and and CC 51326 2978 22 ether ether NN 51326 2978 23 at at IN 51326 2978 24 _ _ NNP 51326 2978 25 t t NNP 51326 2978 26 ° ° NNP 51326 2978 27 _ _ NNP 51326 2978 28 to to IN 51326 2978 29 a a DT 51326 2978 30 height height NN 51326 2978 31 5·35 5·35 CD 51326 2978 32 - - HYPH 51326 2978 33 0·028_t 0·028_t CD 51326 2978 34 ° ° , 51326 2978 35 _ _ NNP 51326 2978 36 mm mm NNP 51326 2978 37 . . . 51326 2979 1 The the DT 51326 2979 2 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 2979 3 of of IN 51326 2979 4 a a DT 51326 2979 5 liquid liquid NN 51326 2979 6 is be VBZ 51326 2979 7 lessened lessen VBN 51326 2979 8 by by IN 51326 2979 9 heating heating NN 51326 2979 10 , , , 51326 2979 11 and and CC 51326 2979 12 therefore therefore RB 51326 2979 13 the the DT 51326 2979 14 capillary capillary JJ 51326 2979 15 heights height NNS 51326 2979 16 are be VBP 51326 2979 17 also also RB 51326 2979 18 diminished diminish VBN 51326 2979 19 . . . 51326 2980 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2980 2 has have VBZ 51326 2980 3 been be VBN 51326 2980 4 shown show VBN 51326 2980 5 by by IN 51326 2980 6 experiment experiment NN 51326 2980 7 that that IN 51326 2980 8 this this DT 51326 2980 9 decrement decrement NN 51326 2980 10 is be VBZ 51326 2980 11 proportional proportional JJ 51326 2980 12 to to IN 51326 2980 13 the the DT 51326 2980 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 2980 15 , , , 51326 2980 16 and and CC 51326 2980 17 hence hence RB 51326 2980 18 by by IN 51326 2980 19 the the DT 51326 2980 20 aid aid NN 51326 2980 21 of of IN 51326 2980 22 capillary capillary JJ 51326 2980 23 observations observation NNS 51326 2980 24 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2980 25 are be VBP 51326 2980 26 able able JJ 51326 2980 27 to to TO 51326 2980 28 form form VB 51326 2980 29 an an DT 51326 2980 30 idea idea NN 51326 2980 31 that that IN 51326 2980 32 at at IN 51326 2980 33 a a DT 51326 2980 34 certain certain JJ 51326 2980 35 rise rise NN 51326 2980 36 of of IN 51326 2980 37 temperature temperature NN 51326 2980 38 the the DT 51326 2980 39 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 2980 40 may may MD 51326 2980 41 become become VB 51326 2980 42 = = SYM 51326 2980 43 0 0 NFP 51326 2980 44 . . . 51326 2981 1 For for IN 51326 2981 2 ether ether NN 51326 2981 3 , , , 51326 2981 4 according accord VBG 51326 2981 5 to to IN 51326 2981 6 the the DT 51326 2981 7 above above JJ 51326 2981 8 formula formula NN 51326 2981 9 , , , 51326 2981 10 this this DT 51326 2981 11 would would MD 51326 2981 12 occur occur VB 51326 2981 13 at at IN 51326 2981 14 191 191 CD 51326 2981 15 ° ° NNS 51326 2981 16 . . . 51326 2982 1 If if IN 51326 2982 2 the the DT 51326 2982 3 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 2982 4 disappear disappear VBP 51326 2982 5 from from IN 51326 2982 6 a a DT 51326 2982 7 liquid liquid NN 51326 2982 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2982 9 becomes become VBZ 51326 2982 10 a a DT 51326 2982 11 gas gas NN 51326 2982 12 , , , 51326 2982 13 for for IN 51326 2982 14 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 2982 15 is be VBZ 51326 2982 16 the the DT 51326 2982 17 only only JJ 51326 2982 18 point point NN 51326 2982 19 of of IN 51326 2982 20 difference difference NN 51326 2982 21 between between IN 51326 2982 22 these these DT 51326 2982 23 two two CD 51326 2982 24 states state NNS 51326 2982 25 . . . 51326 2983 1 A a DT 51326 2983 2 liquid liquid NN 51326 2983 3 in in IN 51326 2983 4 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 2983 5 and and CC 51326 2983 6 overcoming overcome VBG 51326 2983 7 the the DT 51326 2983 8 force force NN 51326 2983 9 of of IN 51326 2983 10 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 2983 11 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 2983 12 heat heat NN 51326 2983 13 . . . 51326 2984 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 2984 2 , , , 51326 2984 3 the the DT 51326 2984 4 absolute absolute JJ 51326 2984 5 boiling boiling NN 51326 2984 6 point point NN 51326 2984 7 was be VBD 51326 2984 8 defined define VBN 51326 2984 9 by by IN 51326 2984 10 me -PRON- PRP 51326 2984 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2984 12 1861 1861 CD 51326 2984 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2984 14 as as IN 51326 2984 15 that that DT 51326 2984 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 2984 17 at at IN 51326 2984 18 which which WDT 51326 2984 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2984 20 _ _ NNP 51326 2984 21 a a DT 51326 2984 22 _ _ NNP 51326 2984 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2984 24 a a DT 51326 2984 25 liquid liquid NN 51326 2984 26 can can MD 51326 2984 27 not not RB 51326 2984 28 exist exist VB 51326 2984 29 as as IN 51326 2984 30 a a DT 51326 2984 31 liquid liquid NN 51326 2984 32 , , , 51326 2984 33 but but CC 51326 2984 34 forms form VBZ 51326 2984 35 a a DT 51326 2984 36 gas gas NN 51326 2984 37 which which WDT 51326 2984 38 can can MD 51326 2984 39 not not RB 51326 2984 40 pass pass VB 51326 2984 41 into into IN 51326 2984 42 a a DT 51326 2984 43 liquid liquid JJ 51326 2984 44 state state NN 51326 2984 45 under under IN 51326 2984 46 any any DT 51326 2984 47 pressure pressure NN 51326 2984 48 whatever whatever WDT 51326 2984 49 ; ; , 51326 2984 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2984 51 _ _ NNP 51326 2984 52 b b NNP 51326 2984 53 _ _ NNP 51326 2984 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2984 55 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 2984 56 = = SYM 51326 2984 57 0 0 CD 51326 2984 58 ; ; : 51326 2984 59 and and CC 51326 2984 60 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2984 61 _ _ NNP 51326 2984 62 c c NNP 51326 2984 63 _ _ NNP 51326 2984 64 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2984 65 the the DT 51326 2984 66 latent latent NN 51326 2984 67 heat heat NN 51326 2984 68 of of IN 51326 2984 69 evaporation evaporation NNP 51326 2984 70 = = SYM 51326 2984 71 0 0 NFP 51326 2984 72 . . . 51326 2985 1 This this DT 51326 2985 2 definition definition NN 51326 2985 3 was be VBD 51326 2985 4 but but CC 51326 2985 5 little little JJ 51326 2985 6 known know VBN 51326 2985 7 until until IN 51326 2985 8 Andrews Andrews NNP 51326 2985 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2985 10 1869 1869 CD 51326 2985 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2985 12 explained explain VBD 51326 2985 13 the the DT 51326 2985 14 matter matter NN 51326 2985 15 from from IN 51326 2985 16 another another DT 51326 2985 17 aspect aspect NN 51326 2985 18 . . . 51326 2986 1 Starting start VBG 51326 2986 2 from from IN 51326 2986 3 gases gas NNS 51326 2986 4 , , , 51326 2986 5 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2986 6 discovered discover VBD 51326 2986 7 that that IN 51326 2986 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 2986 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 2986 10 can can MD 51326 2986 11 not not RB 51326 2986 12 be be VB 51326 2986 13 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 2986 14 by by IN 51326 2986 15 any any DT 51326 2986 16 degree degree NN 51326 2986 17 of of IN 51326 2986 18 compression compression NN 51326 2986 19 at at IN 51326 2986 20 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2986 21 above above IN 51326 2986 22 31 31 CD 51326 2986 23 ° ° NNS 51326 2986 24 , , , 51326 2986 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 2986 26 at at IN 51326 2986 27 lower low JJR 51326 2986 28 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2986 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2986 30 can can MD 51326 2986 31 be be VB 51326 2986 32 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 2986 33 . . . 51326 2987 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 2987 2 called call VBD 51326 2987 3 this this DT 51326 2987 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 2987 5 the the DT 51326 2987 6 _ _ NNP 51326 2987 7 critical critical JJ 51326 2987 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 2987 9 _ _ NNP 51326 2987 10 . . . 51326 2988 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2988 2 is be VBZ 51326 2988 3 evident evident JJ 51326 2988 4 that that IN 51326 2988 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2988 6 is be VBZ 51326 2988 7 the the DT 51326 2988 8 same same JJ 51326 2988 9 as as IN 51326 2988 10 the the DT 51326 2988 11 absolute absolute JJ 51326 2988 12 boiling boiling NN 51326 2988 13 point point NN 51326 2988 14 . . . 51326 2989 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 2989 2 shall shall MD 51326 2989 3 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 2989 4 designate designate VB 51326 2989 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2989 6 by by IN 51326 2989 7 _ _ NNP 51326 2989 8 tc tc NNP 51326 2989 9 _ _ NNP 51326 2989 10 . . . 51326 2990 1 At at IN 51326 2990 2 low low JJ 51326 2990 3 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2990 4 a a DT 51326 2990 5 gas gas NN 51326 2990 6 which which WDT 51326 2990 7 is be VBZ 51326 2990 8 subjected subject VBN 51326 2990 9 to to IN 51326 2990 10 a a DT 51326 2990 11 pressure pressure NN 51326 2990 12 greater great JJR 51326 2990 13 than than IN 51326 2990 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2990 15 maximum maximum JJ 51326 2990 16 tension tension NN 51326 2990 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2990 18 Note note NN 51326 2990 19 27 27 CD 51326 2990 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2990 21 is be VBZ 51326 2990 22 transformed transform VBN 51326 2990 23 into into IN 51326 2990 24 a a DT 51326 2990 25 liquid liquid NN 51326 2990 26 , , , 51326 2990 27 which which WDT 51326 2990 28 , , , 51326 2990 29 in in IN 51326 2990 30 evaporating evaporating NN 51326 2990 31 , , , 51326 2990 32 gives give VBZ 51326 2990 33 a a DT 51326 2990 34 saturated saturated JJ 51326 2990 35 vapour vapour NN 51326 2990 36 possessing possess VBG 51326 2990 37 this this DT 51326 2990 38 maximum maximum JJ 51326 2990 39 tension tension NN 51326 2990 40 ; ; : 51326 2990 41 whilst whilst IN 51326 2990 42 at at IN 51326 2990 43 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 2990 44 above above IN 51326 2990 45 tc tc NNP 51326 2990 46 the the DT 51326 2990 47 pressure pressure NN 51326 2990 48 to to TO 51326 2990 49 which which WDT 51326 2990 50 the the DT 51326 2990 51 gas gas NN 51326 2990 52 is be VBZ 51326 2990 53 subjected subject VBN 51326 2990 54 may may MD 51326 2990 55 increase increase VB 51326 2990 56 indefinitely indefinitely RB 51326 2990 57 . . . 51326 2991 1 However however RB 51326 2991 2 , , , 51326 2991 3 under under IN 51326 2991 4 these these DT 51326 2991 5 conditions condition NNS 51326 2991 6 the the DT 51326 2991 7 volume volume NN 51326 2991 8 of of IN 51326 2991 9 the the DT 51326 2991 10 gas gas NN 51326 2991 11 does do VBZ 51326 2991 12 not not RB 51326 2991 13 change change VB 51326 2991 14 indefinitely indefinitely RB 51326 2991 15 but but CC 51326 2991 16 approaches approach VBZ 51326 2991 17 a a DT 51326 2991 18 definite definite JJ 51326 2991 19 limit limit NN 51326 2991 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2991 21 _ _ NNP 51326 2991 22 see see UH 51326 2991 23 _ _ NNP 51326 2991 24 Note Note NNP 51326 2991 25 28)--that 28)--that CD 51326 2991 26 is be VBZ 51326 2991 27 , , , 51326 2991 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 2991 29 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 2991 30 in in IN 51326 2991 31 this this DT 51326 2991 32 respect respect NN 51326 2991 33 a a DT 51326 2991 34 liquid liquid NN 51326 2991 35 or or CC 51326 2991 36 a a DT 51326 2991 37 solid solid JJ 51326 2991 38 which which WDT 51326 2991 39 is be VBZ 51326 2991 40 altered alter VBN 51326 2991 41 but but CC 51326 2991 42 little little JJ 51326 2991 43 in in IN 51326 2991 44 volume volume NN 51326 2991 45 by by IN 51326 2991 46 pressure pressure NN 51326 2991 47 . . . 51326 2992 1 The the DT 51326 2992 2 volume volume NN 51326 2992 3 which which WDT 51326 2992 4 a a DT 51326 2992 5 liquid liquid NN 51326 2992 6 or or CC 51326 2992 7 gas gas NN 51326 2992 8 occupies occupie NNS 51326 2992 9 at at IN 51326 2992 10 _ _ NNP 51326 2992 11 tc tc NNP 51326 2992 12 _ _ NNP 51326 2992 13 is be VBZ 51326 2992 14 termed term VBN 51326 2992 15 the the DT 51326 2992 16 _ _ NNP 51326 2992 17 critical critical JJ 51326 2992 18 volume volume NN 51326 2992 19 _ _ NNP 51326 2992 20 , , , 51326 2992 21 and and CC 51326 2992 22 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 2992 23 with with IN 51326 2992 24 the the DT 51326 2992 25 _ _ NNP 51326 2992 26 critical critical JJ 51326 2992 27 pressure pressure NN 51326 2992 28 _ _ NNP 51326 2992 29 , , , 51326 2992 30 which which WDT 51326 2992 31 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2992 32 will will MD 51326 2992 33 designate designate VB 51326 2992 34 by by IN 51326 2992 35 _ _ NNP 51326 2992 36 pc pc NNP 51326 2992 37 _ _ NNP 51326 2992 38 and and CC 51326 2992 39 express express VB 51326 2992 40 in in IN 51326 2992 41 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 2992 42 . . . 51326 2993 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 2993 2 is be VBZ 51326 2993 3 evident evident JJ 51326 2993 4 from from IN 51326 2993 5 what what WP 51326 2993 6 has have VBZ 51326 2993 7 been be VBN 51326 2993 8 said say VBN 51326 2993 9 that that IN 51326 2993 10 the the DT 51326 2993 11 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 51326 2993 12 from from IN 51326 2993 13 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 2993 14 and and CC 51326 2993 15 Boyle Boyle NNP 51326 2993 16 's 's POS 51326 2993 17 law law NN 51326 2993 18 , , , 51326 2993 19 the the DT 51326 2993 20 absolute absolute JJ 51326 2993 21 boiling boiling NN 51326 2993 22 point point NN 51326 2993 23 , , , 51326 2993 24 the the DT 51326 2993 25 density density NN 51326 2993 26 in in IN 51326 2993 27 liquid liquid NN 51326 2993 28 and and CC 51326 2993 29 compressed compress VBN 51326 2993 30 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 2993 31 states state NNS 51326 2993 32 , , , 51326 2993 33 and and CC 51326 2993 34 the the DT 51326 2993 35 properties property NNS 51326 2993 36 of of IN 51326 2993 37 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2993 38 , , , 51326 2993 39 must must MD 51326 2993 40 all all DT 51326 2993 41 he -PRON- PRP 51326 2993 42 intimately intimately RB 51326 2993 43 connected connect VBD 51326 2993 44 together together RB 51326 2993 45 . . . 51326 2994 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 2994 2 will will MD 51326 2994 3 consider consider VB 51326 2994 4 these these DT 51326 2994 5 relations relation NNS 51326 2994 6 in in IN 51326 2994 7 one one CD 51326 2994 8 of of IN 51326 2994 9 the the DT 51326 2994 10 following follow VBG 51326 2994 11 notes note NNS 51326 2994 12 . . . 51326 2995 1 At at IN 51326 2995 2 present present NN 51326 2995 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 2995 4 will will MD 51326 2995 5 supplement supplement VB 51326 2995 6 the the DT 51326 2995 7 above above JJ 51326 2995 8 observations observation NNS 51326 2995 9 by by IN 51326 2995 10 the the DT 51326 2995 11 values value NNS 51326 2995 12 of of IN 51326 2995 13 _ _ NNP 51326 2995 14 tc tc NNP 51326 2995 15 _ _ NNP 51326 2995 16 and and CC 51326 2995 17 _ _ NNP 51326 2995 18 pc pc NN 51326 2995 19 _ _ NNP 51326 2995 20 for for IN 51326 2995 21 certain certain JJ 51326 2995 22 liquids liquid NNS 51326 2995 23 and and CC 51326 2995 24 gases gas NNS 51326 2995 25 which which WDT 51326 2995 26 have have VBP 51326 2995 27 been be VBN 51326 2995 28 investigated investigate VBN 51326 2995 29 in in IN 51326 2995 30 this this DT 51326 2995 31 respect-- respect-- NNP 51326 2995 32 + + SYM 51326 2995 33 ---------------------+------++----------------------+------+ ---------------------+------++----------------------+------+ NNP 51326 2995 34 | | NNP 51326 2995 35 _ _ NNP 51326 2995 36 tc tc NNP 51326 2995 37 _ _ NNP 51326 2995 38 | | NNP 51326 2995 39 _ _ NNP 51326 2995 40 pc pc NN 51326 2995 41 _ _ NNP 51326 2995 42 || || NNP 51326 2995 43 _ _ NNP 51326 2995 44 tc tc NNP 51326 2995 45 _ _ NNP 51326 2995 46 | | NNP 51326 2995 47 _ _ NNP 51326 2995 48 pc pc NN 51326 2995 49 _ _ NNP 51326 2995 50 | | NNP 51326 2995 51 + + CC 51326 2995 52 ---------------------+------++----------------------+------+ ---------------------+------++----------------------+------+ NNP 51326 2995 53 | | NNP 51326 2995 54 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 2995 55 } } -RRB- 51326 2995 56 -146 -146 NN 51326 2995 57 ° ° NNS 51326 2995 58 | | NNP 51326 2995 59 33 33 CD 51326 2995 60 || || CD 51326 2995 61 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 2995 62 +108 +108 NNP 51326 2995 63 ° ° , 51326 2995 64 | | NNP 51326 2995 65 92 92 CD 51326 2995 66 | | CD 51326 2995 67 | | NNP 51326 2995 68 CO CO NNP 51326 2995 69 -140 -140 NN 51326 2995 70 ° ° NNPS 51326 2995 71 | | NNP 51326 2995 72 39 39 CD 51326 2995 73 || || NNP 51326 2995 74 C_{2}N_{2 C_{2}N_{2 NNP 51326 2995 75 } } -RRB- 51326 2995 76 +124 +124 NNP 51326 2995 77 ° ° , 51326 2995 78 | | CD 51326 2995 79 62 62 CD 51326 2995 80 | | CD 51326 2995 81 | | NNP 51326 2995 82 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 2995 83 } } -RRB- 51326 2995 84 -119 -119 VBD 51326 2995 85 ° ° NNS 51326 2995 86 | | CD 51326 2995 87 50 50 CD 51326 2995 88 || || CD 51326 2995 89 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 2995 90 } } -RRB- 51326 2995 91 +131 +131 NNP 51326 2995 92 ° ° NNP 51326 2995 93 | | NNP 51326 2995 94 114 114 CD 51326 2995 95 | | CD 51326 2995 96 | | NNS 51326 2995 97 CH_{4 ch_{4 JJ 51326 2995 98 } } -RRB- 51326 2995 99 -100 -100 NNS 51326 2995 100 ° ° , 51326 2995 101 | | CD 51326 2995 102 50 50 CD 51326 2995 103 || || CD 51326 2995 104 CH_{3}Cl CH_{3}Cl NNP 51326 2995 105 +141 +141 NNP 51326 2995 106 ° ° , 51326 2995 107 | | NNP 51326 2995 108 73 73 CD 51326 2995 109 | | CD 51326 2995 110 | | CD 51326 2995 111 NO NO NNP 51326 2995 112 -93 -93 NNP 51326 2995 113 ° ° NNP 51326 2995 114 | | NNP 51326 2995 115 71 71 CD 51326 2995 116 || || NNP 51326 2995 117 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 2995 118 } } -RRB- 51326 2995 119 +155 +155 NNP 51326 2995 120 ° ° , 51326 2995 121 | | NNP 51326 2995 122 79 79 CD 51326 2995 123 | | CD 51326 2995 124 | | NNS 51326 2995 125 C_{2}H_{4 c_{2}h_{4 NN 51326 2995 126 } } -RRB- 51326 2995 127 +10 +10 CC 51326 2995 128 ° ° , 51326 2995 129 | | CD 51326 2995 130 51 51 CD 51326 2995 131 || || NNP 51326 2995 132 C_{5}H_{10 c_{5}h_{10 NN 51326 2995 133 } } -RRB- 51326 2995 134 +192 +192 NNP 51326 2995 135 ° ° , 51326 2995 136 | | NNP 51326 2995 137 34 34 CD 51326 2995 138 | | CD 51326 2995 139 | | NNP 51326 2995 140 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 2995 141 } } -RRB- 51326 2995 142 +32 +32 CD 51326 2995 143 ° ° NNP 51326 2995 144 | | NNP 51326 2995 145 77 77 CD 51326 2995 146 || || NNP 51326 2995 147 C_{4}H_{10}O C_{4}H_{10}O NNP 51326 2995 148 +193 +193 NNP 51326 2995 149 ° ° NNPS 51326 2995 150 | | NNP 51326 2995 151 40 40 CD 51326 2995 152 | | CD 51326 2995 153 | | CD 51326 2995 154 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 2995 155 +53 +53 NNP 51326 2995 156 ° ° , 51326 2995 157 | | NNP 51326 2995 158 75 75 CD 51326 2995 159 || || NNP 51326 2995 160 CHCl_{3 chcl_{3 NN 51326 2995 161 } } -RRB- 51326 2995 162 +268 +268 NNP 51326 2995 163 ° ° , 51326 2995 164 | | CD 51326 2995 165 55 55 CD 51326 2995 166 | | CD 51326 2995 167 | | CD 51326 2995 168 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 2995 169 } } -RRB- 51326 2995 170 +37 +37 NNP 51326 2995 171 ° ° , 51326 2995 172 | | NNP 51326 2995 173 68 68 CD 51326 2995 174 || || CD 51326 2995 175 CS_{2 CS_{2 NNS 51326 2995 176 } } -RRB- 51326 2995 177 +278 +278 NNP 51326 2995 178 ° ° , 51326 2995 179 | | NNP 51326 2995 180 78 78 CD 51326 2995 181 | | CD 51326 2995 182 | | CD 51326 2995 183 HCl HCl NNS 51326 2995 184 +52 +52 NNP 51326 2995 185 ° ° , 51326 2995 186 | | CD 51326 2995 187 86 86 CD 51326 2995 188 || || NNP 51326 2995 189 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 2995 190 } } -RRB- 51326 2995 191 +292 +292 NNP 51326 2995 192 ° ° , 51326 2995 193 | | NNP 51326 2995 194 60 60 CD 51326 2995 195 | | HYPH 51326 2995 196 | | CD 51326 2995 197 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 2995 198 +365 +365 NNP 51326 2995 199 ° ° , 51326 2995 200 | | CD 51326 2995 201 200 200 CD 51326 2995 202 || || NNP 51326 2995 203 C_{6}H_{5}F C_{6}H_{5}F NNP 51326 2995 204 +287 +287 NNP 51326 2995 205 ° ° , 51326 2995 206 | | CD 51326 2995 207 45 45 CD 51326 2995 208 | | CD 51326 2995 209 | | CD 51326 2995 210 CH_{3}OH CH_{3}OH NNS 51326 2995 211 +240 +240 NNP 51326 2995 212 ° ° , 51326 2995 213 | | CD 51326 2995 214 79 79 CD 51326 2995 215 || || CD 51326 2995 216 C_{6}H_{5}Cl C_{6}H_{5}Cl NNS 51326 2995 217 +360 +360 NNP 51326 2995 218 ° ° , 51326 2995 219 | | CD 51326 2995 220 45 45 CD 51326 2995 221 | | CD 51326 2995 222 | | CD 51326 2995 223 C_{2}H_{5}OH C_{2}H_{5}OH NNP 51326 2995 224 +243 +243 NNP 51326 2995 225 ° ° , 51326 2995 226 | | NNP 51326 2995 227 63 63 CD 51326 2995 228 || || NNP 51326 2995 229 C_{6}H_{5}Br C_{6}H_{5}Br : 51326 2995 230 +397 +397 NNP 51326 2995 231 ° ° , 51326 2995 232 | | CD 51326 2995 233 45 45 CD 51326 2995 234 | | CD 51326 2995 235 | | NNS 51326 2995 236 CH_{3}COOH CH_{3}COOH NNP 51326 2995 237 +322 +322 NNP 51326 2995 238 ° ° , 51326 2995 239 | | CD 51326 2995 240 57 57 CD 51326 2995 241 || || CD 51326 2995 242 C_{6}H_{5}I C_{6}H_{5}I NNP 51326 2995 243 +448 +448 NNP 51326 2995 244 ° ° , 51326 2995 245 | | CD 51326 2995 246 45 45 CD 51326 2995 247 | | CD 51326 2995 248 + + SYM 51326 2995 249 ---------------------+------++----------------------+------+ ---------------------+------++----------------------+------+ . 51326 2995 250 Young Young NNP 51326 2995 251 and and CC 51326 2995 252 Guy Guy NNP 51326 2995 253 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2995 254 1891 1891 CD 51326 2995 255 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2995 256 showed show VBD 51326 2995 257 that that IN 51326 2995 258 _ _ NNP 51326 2995 259 tc tc NNP 51326 2995 260 _ _ NNP 51326 2995 261 and and CC 51326 2995 262 _ _ NNP 51326 2995 263 pc pc NN 51326 2995 264 _ _ NNP 51326 2995 265 clearly clearly RB 51326 2995 266 depend depend VBP 51326 2995 267 upon upon IN 51326 2995 268 the the DT 51326 2995 269 composition composition NN 51326 2995 270 and and CC 51326 2995 271 molecular molecular JJ 51326 2995 272 weight weight NN 51326 2995 273 . . . 51326 2996 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2996 2 30 30 CD 51326 2996 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2996 4 I -PRON- PRP 51326 2996 5 came come VBD 51326 2996 6 to to IN 51326 2996 7 this this DT 51326 2996 8 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 2996 9 in in IN 51326 2996 10 1870 1870 CD 51326 2996 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 2996 12 _ _ NNP 51326 2996 13 Ann Ann NNP 51326 2996 14 . . . 51326 2997 1 Phys phys NN 51326 2997 2 . . . 51326 2998 1 Chem Chem NNP 51326 2998 2 . . . 51326 2998 3 _ _ NNP 51326 2998 4 141 141 CD 51326 2998 5 , , , 51326 2998 6 623 623 CD 51326 2998 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 2998 8 . . . 51326 2999 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 2999 2 31 31 CD 51326 2999 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 2999 4 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 2999 5 , , , 51326 2999 6 in in IN 51326 2999 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 2999 8 researches research NNS 51326 2999 9 , , , 51326 2999 10 effected effect VBD 51326 2999 11 the the DT 51326 2999 12 direct direct JJ 51326 2999 13 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 2999 14 of of IN 51326 2999 15 many many JJ 51326 2999 16 gases gas NNS 51326 2999 17 which which WDT 51326 2999 18 up up RB 51326 2999 19 to to IN 51326 2999 20 that that DT 51326 2999 21 time time NN 51326 2999 22 had have VBD 51326 2999 23 not not RB 51326 2999 24 been be VBN 51326 2999 25 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 2999 26 . . . 51326 3000 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 3000 2 employed employ VBD 51326 3000 3 the the DT 51326 3000 4 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3000 5 used use VBN 51326 3000 6 for for IN 51326 3000 7 the the DT 51326 3000 8 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 3000 9 of of IN 51326 3000 10 ice ice NN 51326 3000 11 on on IN 51326 3000 12 a a DT 51326 3000 13 large large JJ 51326 3000 14 scale scale NN 51326 3000 15 , , , 51326 3000 16 employing employ VBG 51326 3000 17 the the DT 51326 3000 18 vaporisation vaporisation NN 51326 3000 19 of of IN 51326 3000 20 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3000 21 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3000 22 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3000 23 , , , 51326 3000 24 which which WDT 51326 3000 25 may may MD 51326 3000 26 be be VB 51326 3000 27 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 3000 28 by by IN 51326 3000 29 pressure pressure NN 51326 3000 30 alone alone RB 51326 3000 31 . . . 51326 3001 1 This this DT 51326 3001 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3001 3 is be VBZ 51326 3001 4 a a DT 51326 3001 5 gas gas NN 51326 3001 6 which which WDT 51326 3001 7 is be VBZ 51326 3001 8 transformed transform VBN 51326 3001 9 into into IN 51326 3001 10 a a DT 51326 3001 11 liquid liquid NN 51326 3001 12 at at IN 51326 3001 13 the the DT 51326 3001 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3001 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 3001 16 under under IN 51326 3001 17 a a DT 51326 3001 18 pressure pressure NN 51326 3001 19 of of IN 51326 3001 20 several several JJ 51326 3001 21 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 3001 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3001 23 _ _ NNP 51326 3001 24 see see VB 51326 3001 25 _ _ NNP 51326 3001 26 Note Note NNP 51326 3001 27 27 27 CD 51326 3001 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3001 29 , , , 51326 3001 30 and and CC 51326 3001 31 boils boil VBZ 51326 3001 32 at at IN 51326 3001 33 -10 -10 NNP 51326 3001 34 ° ° , 51326 3001 35 at at IN 51326 3001 36 the the DT 51326 3001 37 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3001 38 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 3001 39 pressure pressure NN 51326 3001 40 . . . 51326 3002 1 This this DT 51326 3002 2 liquid liquid NN 51326 3002 3 , , , 51326 3002 4 like like IN 51326 3002 5 all all DT 51326 3002 6 others other NNS 51326 3002 7 , , , 51326 3002 8 boils boil VBZ 51326 3002 9 at at IN 51326 3002 10 a a DT 51326 3002 11 lower low JJR 51326 3002 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 3002 13 under under IN 51326 3002 14 a a DT 51326 3002 15 diminished diminished JJ 51326 3002 16 pressure pressure NN 51326 3002 17 , , , 51326 3002 18 and and CC 51326 3002 19 by by IN 51326 3002 20 continually continually RB 51326 3002 21 pumping pump VBG 51326 3002 22 out out RP 51326 3002 23 the the DT 51326 3002 24 gas gas NN 51326 3002 25 which which WDT 51326 3002 26 comes come VBZ 51326 3002 27 off off RP 51326 3002 28 by by IN 51326 3002 29 means mean NNS 51326 3002 30 of of IN 51326 3002 31 a a DT 51326 3002 32 powerful powerful JJ 51326 3002 33 air air NN 51326 3002 34 - - HYPH 51326 3002 35 pump pump VB 51326 3002 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3002 37 boiling boiling NN 51326 3002 38 point point NN 51326 3002 39 falls fall VBZ 51326 3002 40 as as RB 51326 3002 41 low low JJ 51326 3002 42 as as IN 51326 3002 43 -75 -75 NNP 51326 3002 44 ° ° NNS 51326 3002 45 . . . 51326 3003 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 3003 2 , , , 51326 3003 3 if if IN 51326 3003 4 on on IN 51326 3003 5 the the DT 51326 3003 6 one one CD 51326 3003 7 hand hand NN 51326 3003 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3003 9 force force VBP 51326 3003 10 liquid liquid NN 51326 3003 11 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3003 12 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3003 13 into into IN 51326 3003 14 a a DT 51326 3003 15 vessel vessel NN 51326 3003 16 , , , 51326 3003 17 and and CC 51326 3003 18 on on IN 51326 3003 19 the the DT 51326 3003 20 other other JJ 51326 3003 21 hand hand NN 51326 3003 22 pump pump VB 51326 3003 23 out out RP 51326 3003 24 the the DT 51326 3003 25 gas gas NN 51326 3003 26 from from IN 51326 3003 27 the the DT 51326 3003 28 same same JJ 51326 3003 29 vessel vessel NN 51326 3003 30 by by IN 51326 3003 31 powerful powerful JJ 51326 3003 32 air air NN 51326 3003 33 - - HYPH 51326 3003 34 pumps pump NNS 51326 3003 35 , , , 51326 3003 36 then then RB 51326 3003 37 the the DT 51326 3003 38 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 3003 39 gas gas NN 51326 3003 40 will will MD 51326 3003 41 boil boil VB 51326 3003 42 in in IN 51326 3003 43 the the DT 51326 3003 44 vessel vessel NN 51326 3003 45 , , , 51326 3003 46 and and CC 51326 3003 47 cause cause VB 51326 3003 48 the the DT 51326 3003 49 temperature temperature NN 51326 3003 50 in in IN 51326 3003 51 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3003 52 to to TO 51326 3003 53 fall fall VB 51326 3003 54 to to IN 51326 3003 55 -75 -75 NNP 51326 3003 56 ° ° NNS 51326 3003 57 . . . 51326 3004 1 If if IN 51326 3004 2 a a DT 51326 3004 3 second second JJ 51326 3004 4 vessel vessel NN 51326 3004 5 is be VBZ 51326 3004 6 placed place VBN 51326 3004 7 inside inside IN 51326 3004 8 this this DT 51326 3004 9 vessel vessel NN 51326 3004 10 , , , 51326 3004 11 then then RB 51326 3004 12 another another DT 51326 3004 13 gas gas NN 51326 3004 14 may may MD 51326 3004 15 be be VB 51326 3004 16 easily easily RB 51326 3004 17 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 3004 18 in in IN 51326 3004 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3004 20 at at IN 51326 3004 21 the the DT 51326 3004 22 low low JJ 51326 3004 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 3004 24 produced produce VBN 51326 3004 25 by by IN 51326 3004 26 the the DT 51326 3004 27 boiling boil VBG 51326 3004 28 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3004 29 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3004 30 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3004 31 . . . 51326 3005 1 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 3005 2 in in IN 51326 3005 3 this this DT 51326 3005 4 manner manner NN 51326 3005 5 easily easily RB 51326 3005 6 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 3005 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3005 8 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3005 9 , , , 51326 3005 10 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 3005 11 } } -RRB- 51326 3005 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3005 13 at at IN 51326 3005 14 -60 -60 NNP 51326 3005 15 ° ° , 51326 3005 16 under under IN 51326 3005 17 a a DT 51326 3005 18 pressure pressure NN 51326 3005 19 of of IN 51326 3005 20 from from IN 51326 3005 21 four four CD 51326 3005 22 to to TO 51326 3005 23 six six CD 51326 3005 24 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 3005 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3005 26 . . . 51326 3006 1 This this DT 51326 3006 2 gas gas NN 51326 3006 3 is be VBZ 51326 3006 4 more more RBR 51326 3006 5 refractory refractory JJ 51326 3006 6 to to IN 51326 3006 7 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 3006 8 than than IN 51326 3006 9 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3006 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3006 11 , , , 51326 3006 12 but but CC 51326 3006 13 for for IN 51326 3006 14 this this DT 51326 3006 15 reason reason NN 51326 3006 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3006 17 gives give VBZ 51326 3006 18 on on IN 51326 3006 19 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 3006 20 a a DT 51326 3006 21 still still RB 51326 3006 22 lower low JJR 51326 3006 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 3006 24 than than IN 51326 3006 25 can can MD 51326 3006 26 be be VB 51326 3006 27 attained attain VBN 51326 3006 28 by by IN 51326 3006 29 the the DT 51326 3006 30 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 3006 31 of of IN 51326 3006 32 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3006 33 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3006 34 . . . 51326 3007 1 A a DT 51326 3007 2 temperature temperature NN 51326 3007 3 of of IN 51326 3007 4 -80 -80 NNP 51326 3007 5 ° ° NNS 51326 3007 6 may may MD 51326 3007 7 be be VB 51326 3007 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3007 9 by by IN 51326 3007 10 the the DT 51326 3007 11 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 3007 12 of of IN 51326 3007 13 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3007 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3007 15 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3007 16 at at IN 51326 3007 17 a a DT 51326 3007 18 pressure pressure NN 51326 3007 19 of of IN 51326 3007 20 760 760 CD 51326 3007 21 mm mm NNP 51326 3007 22 . . NNP 51326 3007 23 , , , 51326 3007 24 and and CC 51326 3007 25 in in IN 51326 3007 26 an an DT 51326 3007 27 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3007 28 rarefied rarefy VBN 51326 3007 29 by by IN 51326 3007 30 a a DT 51326 3007 31 powerful powerful JJ 51326 3007 32 pump pump NN 51326 3007 33 the the DT 51326 3007 34 temperature temperature NN 51326 3007 35 falls fall VBZ 51326 3007 36 to to TO 51326 3007 37 -140 -140 NN 51326 3007 38 ° ° NNS 51326 3007 39 . . . 51326 3008 1 By by IN 51326 3008 2 employing employ VBG 51326 3008 3 such such JJ 51326 3008 4 low low JJ 51326 3008 5 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3008 6 , , , 51326 3008 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3008 8 was be VBD 51326 3008 9 possible possible JJ 51326 3008 10 , , , 51326 3008 11 with with IN 51326 3008 12 the the DT 51326 3008 13 aid aid NN 51326 3008 14 of of IN 51326 3008 15 pressure pressure NN 51326 3008 16 , , , 51326 3008 17 to to TO 51326 3008 18 liquefy liquefy VB 51326 3008 19 the the DT 51326 3008 20 majority majority NN 51326 3008 21 of of IN 51326 3008 22 the the DT 51326 3008 23 other other JJ 51326 3008 24 gases gas NNS 51326 3008 25 . . . 51326 3009 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3009 2 is be VBZ 51326 3009 3 evident evident JJ 51326 3009 4 that that IN 51326 3009 5 special special JJ 51326 3009 6 pumps pump NNS 51326 3009 7 which which WDT 51326 3009 8 are be VBP 51326 3009 9 capable capable JJ 51326 3009 10 of of IN 51326 3009 11 rarefying rarefy VBG 51326 3009 12 gases gas NNS 51326 3009 13 are be VBP 51326 3009 14 necessary necessary JJ 51326 3009 15 to to TO 51326 3009 16 reduce reduce VB 51326 3009 17 the the DT 51326 3009 18 pressure pressure NN 51326 3009 19 in in IN 51326 3009 20 the the DT 51326 3009 21 chambers chamber NNS 51326 3009 22 in in IN 51326 3009 23 which which WDT 51326 3009 24 the the DT 51326 3009 25 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3009 26 and and CC 51326 3009 27 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3009 28 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3009 29 boil boil NN 51326 3009 30 ; ; : 51326 3009 31 and and CC 51326 3009 32 that that IN 51326 3009 33 , , , 51326 3009 34 in in IN 51326 3009 35 order order NN 51326 3009 36 to to TO 51326 3009 37 re re VB 51326 3009 38 - - VB 51326 3009 39 condense condense VB 51326 3009 40 the the DT 51326 3009 41 resultant resultant JJ 51326 3009 42 gases gas NNS 51326 3009 43 into into IN 51326 3009 44 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3009 45 , , , 51326 3009 46 special special JJ 51326 3009 47 force force NN 51326 3009 48 pumps pump NNS 51326 3009 49 are be VBP 51326 3009 50 required require VBN 51326 3009 51 for for IN 51326 3009 52 pumping pump VBG 51326 3009 53 the the DT 51326 3009 54 liquid liquid NN 51326 3009 55 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 3009 56 into into IN 51326 3009 57 the the DT 51326 3009 58 refrigerating refrigerate VBG 51326 3009 59 chamber chamber NN 51326 3009 60 . . . 51326 3010 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3010 2 , , , 51326 3010 3 in in IN 51326 3010 4 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 3010 5 's 's POS 51326 3010 6 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3010 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3010 8 fig fig NN 51326 3010 9 . . . 51326 3011 1 24 24 CD 51326 3011 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3011 3 , , , 51326 3011 4 the the DT 51326 3011 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3011 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3011 7 was be VBD 51326 3011 8 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 3011 9 by by IN 51326 3011 10 the the DT 51326 3011 11 aid aid NN 51326 3011 12 of of IN 51326 3011 13 the the DT 51326 3011 14 pumps pump NNS 51326 3011 15 E E NNP 51326 3011 16 F F NNP 51326 3011 17 , , , 51326 3011 18 which which WDT 51326 3011 19 compressed compress VBD 51326 3011 20 the the DT 51326 3011 21 gas gas NN 51326 3011 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3011 23 at at IN 51326 3011 24 a a DT 51326 3011 25 pressure pressure NN 51326 3011 26 of of IN 51326 3011 27 4 4 CD 51326 3011 28 - - SYM 51326 3011 29 6 6 CD 51326 3011 30 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 3011 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3011 32 and and CC 51326 3011 33 forced force VBD 51326 3011 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3011 35 into into IN 51326 3011 36 the the DT 51326 3011 37 tube tube NN 51326 3011 38 K K NNP 51326 3011 39 , , , 51326 3011 40 vigorously vigorously RB 51326 3011 41 cooled cool VBN 51326 3011 42 by by IN 51326 3011 43 being be VBG 51326 3011 44 surrounded surround VBN 51326 3011 45 by by IN 51326 3011 46 boiling boil VBG 51326 3011 47 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3011 48 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3011 49 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3011 50 , , , 51326 3011 51 which which WDT 51326 3011 52 was be VBD 51326 3011 53 condensed condense VBN 51326 3011 54 in in IN 51326 3011 55 the the DT 51326 3011 56 tube tube NN 51326 3011 57 C c NN 51326 3011 58 by by IN 51326 3011 59 the the DT 51326 3011 60 pump pump NN 51326 3011 61 B b NN 51326 3011 62 , , , 51326 3011 63 and and CC 51326 3011 64 rarefied rarefy VBN 51326 3011 65 by by IN 51326 3011 66 the the DT 51326 3011 67 pump pump NN 51326 3011 68 A. a. NN 51326 3012 1 The the DT 51326 3012 2 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 3012 3 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3012 4 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3012 5 flowed flow VBD 51326 3012 6 down down RP 51326 3012 7 the the DT 51326 3012 8 tube tube NN 51326 3012 9 K k NN 51326 3012 10 into into IN 51326 3012 11 the the DT 51326 3012 12 tube tube NN 51326 3012 13 H h NN 51326 3012 14 , , , 51326 3012 15 in in IN 51326 3012 16 which which WDT 51326 3012 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3012 18 was be VBD 51326 3012 19 subjected subject VBN 51326 3012 20 to to IN 51326 3012 21 a a DT 51326 3012 22 low low JJ 51326 3012 23 pressure pressure NN 51326 3012 24 by by IN 51326 3012 25 the the DT 51326 3012 26 pump pump NN 51326 3012 27 E e NN 51326 3012 28 , , , 51326 3012 29 and and CC 51326 3012 30 thus thus RB 51326 3012 31 gave give VBD 51326 3012 32 a a DT 51326 3012 33 very very RB 51326 3012 34 low low JJ 51326 3012 35 temperature temperature NN 51326 3012 36 of of IN 51326 3012 37 about about IN 51326 3012 38 -140 -140 NN 51326 3012 39 ° ° NNS 51326 3012 40 . . . 51326 3013 1 The the DT 51326 3013 2 pump pump NN 51326 3013 3 E e NN 51326 3013 4 carried carry VBD 51326 3013 5 off off RP 51326 3013 6 the the DT 51326 3013 7 vapour vapour NN 51326 3013 8 of of IN 51326 3013 9 the the DT 51326 3013 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3013 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3013 12 , , , 51326 3013 13 and and CC 51326 3013 14 conducted conduct VBD 51326 3013 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3013 16 to to IN 51326 3013 17 the the DT 51326 3013 18 pump pump NN 51326 3013 19 F F NNP 51326 3013 20 , , , 51326 3013 21 by by IN 51326 3013 22 which which WDT 51326 3013 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3013 24 was be VBD 51326 3013 25 again again RB 51326 3013 26 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 3013 27 . . . 51326 3014 1 The the DT 51326 3014 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3014 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3014 4 thus thus RB 51326 3014 5 made make VBD 51326 3014 6 an an DT 51326 3014 7 entire entire JJ 51326 3014 8 circuit circuit NN 51326 3014 9 -- -- : 51326 3014 10 that that RB 51326 3014 11 is is RB 51326 3014 12 , , , 51326 3014 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3014 14 passed pass VBD 51326 3014 15 from from IN 51326 3014 16 a a DT 51326 3014 17 rarefied rarefied JJ 51326 3014 18 vapour vapour NN 51326 3014 19 of of IN 51326 3014 20 small small JJ 51326 3014 21 tension tension NN 51326 3014 22 and and CC 51326 3014 23 low low JJ 51326 3014 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 3014 25 into into IN 51326 3014 26 a a DT 51326 3014 27 compressed compress VBN 51326 3014 28 and and CC 51326 3014 29 cooled cool VBN 51326 3014 30 gas gas NN 51326 3014 31 , , , 51326 3014 32 which which WDT 51326 3014 33 was be VBD 51326 3014 34 transformed transform VBN 51326 3014 35 into into IN 51326 3014 36 a a DT 51326 3014 37 liquid liquid NN 51326 3014 38 , , , 51326 3014 39 which which WDT 51326 3014 40 again again RB 51326 3014 41 vaporised vaporise VBD 51326 3014 42 and and CC 51326 3014 43 produced produce VBD 51326 3014 44 a a DT 51326 3014 45 low low JJ 51326 3014 46 temperature temperature NN 51326 3014 47 . . . 51326 3015 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3015 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 3015 3 : : : 51326 3015 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 3015 5 . . . 51326 3016 1 24.--General 24.--general CD 51326 3016 2 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 3016 3 of of IN 51326 3016 4 the the DT 51326 3016 5 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3016 6 employed employ VBN 51326 3016 7 by by IN 51326 3016 8 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 3016 9 for for IN 51326 3016 10 liquefying liquefy VBG 51326 3016 11 gases gas NNS 51326 3016 12 . . . 51326 3016 13 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3017 1 Inside inside IN 51326 3017 2 the the DT 51326 3017 3 wide wide JJ 51326 3017 4 inclined inclined JJ 51326 3017 5 tube tube NN 51326 3017 6 H h NN 51326 3017 7 , , , 51326 3017 8 where where WRB 51326 3017 9 the the DT 51326 3017 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3017 11 acid acid NN 51326 3017 12 evaporated evaporate VBD 51326 3017 13 , , , 51326 3017 14 was be VBD 51326 3017 15 placed place VBN 51326 3017 16 a a DT 51326 3017 17 second second JJ 51326 3017 18 and and CC 51326 3017 19 narrow narrow JJ 51326 3017 20 tube tube NN 51326 3017 21 M M NNP 51326 3017 22 containing contain VBG 51326 3017 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3017 24 , , , 51326 3017 25 which which WDT 51326 3017 26 was be VBD 51326 3017 27 generated generate VBN 51326 3017 28 in in IN 51326 3017 29 the the DT 51326 3017 30 vessel vessel NN 51326 3017 31 L l NN 51326 3017 32 from from IN 51326 3017 33 a a DT 51326 3017 34 mixture mixture NN 51326 3017 35 of of IN 51326 3017 36 sodium sodium NN 51326 3017 37 formate formate NN 51326 3017 38 and and CC 51326 3017 39 caustic caustic JJ 51326 3017 40 soda soda NN 51326 3017 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3017 42 CHO_{2}Na CHO_{2}Na VBZ 51326 3017 43 + + SYM 51326 3017 44 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 3017 45 = = NFP 51326 3017 46 Na_{2}CO_{3 na_{2}co_{3 NN 51326 3017 47 } } -RRB- 51326 3017 48 + + CC 51326 3017 49 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 3017 50 } } -RRB- 51326 3017 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3017 52 . . . 51326 3018 1 This this DT 51326 3018 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 3018 3 gives give VBZ 51326 3018 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3018 5 on on IN 51326 3018 6 heating heat VBG 51326 3018 7 the the DT 51326 3018 8 vessel vessel NN 51326 3018 9 L. L. NNP 51326 3018 10 This this DT 51326 3018 11 vessel vessel NN 51326 3018 12 and and CC 51326 3018 13 the the DT 51326 3018 14 tube tube NN 51326 3018 15 M M NNP 51326 3018 16 were be VBD 51326 3018 17 made make VBN 51326 3018 18 of of IN 51326 3018 19 thick thick JJ 51326 3018 20 copper copper NN 51326 3018 21 , , , 51326 3018 22 and and CC 51326 3018 23 could could MD 51326 3018 24 withstand withstand VB 51326 3018 25 great great JJ 51326 3018 26 pressures pressure NNS 51326 3018 27 . . . 51326 3019 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 3019 2 were be VBD 51326 3019 3 , , , 51326 3019 4 moreover moreover RB 51326 3019 5 , , , 51326 3019 6 hermetically hermetically RB 51326 3019 7 connected connect VBN 51326 3019 8 together together RB 51326 3019 9 and and CC 51326 3019 10 closed close VBD 51326 3019 11 up up RP 51326 3019 12 . . . 51326 3020 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3020 2 the the DT 51326 3020 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3020 4 which which WDT 51326 3020 5 was be VBD 51326 3020 6 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3020 7 had have VBD 51326 3020 8 no no DT 51326 3020 9 outlet outlet NN 51326 3020 10 , , , 51326 3020 11 accumulated accumulate VBN 51326 3020 12 in in IN 51326 3020 13 a a DT 51326 3020 14 limited limited JJ 51326 3020 15 space space NN 51326 3020 16 , , , 51326 3020 17 and and CC 51326 3020 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3020 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 3020 20 increased increase VBD 51326 3020 21 in in IN 51326 3020 22 proportion proportion NN 51326 3020 23 to to IN 51326 3020 24 the the DT 51326 3020 25 amount amount NN 51326 3020 26 of of IN 51326 3020 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3020 28 evolved evolve VBD 51326 3020 29 . . . 51326 3021 1 This this DT 51326 3021 2 pressure pressure NN 51326 3021 3 was be VBD 51326 3021 4 recorded record VBN 51326 3021 5 on on IN 51326 3021 6 a a DT 51326 3021 7 metallic metallic JJ 51326 3021 8 manometer manometer NN 51326 3021 9 R r NN 51326 3021 10 attached attach VBN 51326 3021 11 to to IN 51326 3021 12 the the DT 51326 3021 13 end end NN 51326 3021 14 of of IN 51326 3021 15 the the DT 51326 3021 16 tube tube NN 51326 3021 17 M. M. NNP 51326 3021 18 As As NNP 51326 3021 19 the the DT 51326 3021 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3021 21 in in IN 51326 3021 22 this this DT 51326 3021 23 tube tube NN 51326 3021 24 was be VBD 51326 3021 25 submitted submit VBN 51326 3021 26 to to IN 51326 3021 27 a a DT 51326 3021 28 very very RB 51326 3021 29 low low JJ 51326 3021 30 temperature temperature NN 51326 3021 31 and and CC 51326 3021 32 a a DT 51326 3021 33 powerful powerful JJ 51326 3021 34 pressure pressure NN 51326 3021 35 , , , 51326 3021 36 all all PDT 51326 3021 37 the the DT 51326 3021 38 necessary necessary JJ 51326 3021 39 conditions condition NNS 51326 3021 40 were be VBD 51326 3021 41 present present JJ 51326 3021 42 for for IN 51326 3021 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3021 44 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 3021 45 . . . 51326 3022 1 When when WRB 51326 3022 2 the the DT 51326 3022 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 3022 4 in in IN 51326 3022 5 the the DT 51326 3022 6 tube tube NN 51326 3022 7 H h NN 51326 3022 8 became become VBD 51326 3022 9 steady--_i.e steady--_i.e NNP 51326 3022 10 . . . 51326 3022 11 _ _ NNP 51326 3022 12 when when WRB 51326 3022 13 the the DT 51326 3022 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 3022 15 had have VBD 51326 3022 16 fallen fall VBN 51326 3022 17 to to TO 51326 3022 18 -140 -140 VB 51326 3022 19 ° ° NNS 51326 3022 20 and and CC 51326 3022 21 the the DT 51326 3022 22 manometer manometer NN 51326 3022 23 R r NN 51326 3022 24 indicated indicate VBD 51326 3022 25 a a DT 51326 3022 26 pressure pressure NN 51326 3022 27 of of IN 51326 3022 28 650 650 CD 51326 3022 29 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 3022 30 in in IN 51326 3022 31 the the DT 51326 3022 32 tube tube NN 51326 3022 33 M M NNP 51326 3022 34 -- -- : 51326 3022 35 then then RB 51326 3022 36 this this DT 51326 3022 37 pressure pressure NN 51326 3022 38 did do VBD 51326 3022 39 not not RB 51326 3022 40 rise rise VB 51326 3022 41 with with IN 51326 3022 42 a a DT 51326 3022 43 further further JJ 51326 3022 44 evolution evolution NN 51326 3022 45 of of IN 51326 3022 46 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3022 47 in in IN 51326 3022 48 the the DT 51326 3022 49 vessel vessel NN 51326 3022 50 L. L. NNP 51326 3022 51 This This NNP 51326 3022 52 served serve VBD 51326 3022 53 as as IN 51326 3022 54 an an DT 51326 3022 55 indication indication NN 51326 3022 56 that that IN 51326 3022 57 the the DT 51326 3022 58 tension tension NN 51326 3022 59 of of IN 51326 3022 60 the the DT 51326 3022 61 vapour vapour NN 51326 3022 62 of of IN 51326 3022 63 the the DT 51326 3022 64 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3022 65 had have VBD 51326 3022 66 attained attain VBN 51326 3022 67 a a DT 51326 3022 68 maximum maximum JJ 51326 3022 69 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 3022 70 with with IN 51326 3022 71 -140 -140 NN 51326 3022 72 ° ° NNS 51326 3022 73 , , , 51326 3022 74 and and CC 51326 3022 75 that that IN 51326 3022 76 consequently consequently RB 51326 3022 77 all all PDT 51326 3022 78 the the DT 51326 3022 79 excess excess NN 51326 3022 80 of of IN 51326 3022 81 the the DT 51326 3022 82 gas gas NN 51326 3022 83 was be VBD 51326 3022 84 condensed condense VBN 51326 3022 85 to to IN 51326 3022 86 a a DT 51326 3022 87 liquid liquid NN 51326 3022 88 . . . 51326 3023 1 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 3023 2 convinced convince VBD 51326 3023 3 himself -PRON- PRP 51326 3023 4 of of IN 51326 3023 5 this this DT 51326 3023 6 by by IN 51326 3023 7 opening open VBG 51326 3023 8 the the DT 51326 3023 9 cock cock NN 51326 3023 10 N n NN 51326 3023 11 , , , 51326 3023 12 when when WRB 51326 3023 13 the the DT 51326 3023 14 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3023 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3023 16 rushed rush VBD 51326 3023 17 out out RP 51326 3023 18 from from IN 51326 3023 19 the the DT 51326 3023 20 orifice orifice NN 51326 3023 21 . . . 51326 3024 1 But but CC 51326 3024 2 , , , 51326 3024 3 on on IN 51326 3024 4 leaving leave VBG 51326 3024 5 a a DT 51326 3024 6 space space NN 51326 3024 7 where where WRB 51326 3024 8 the the DT 51326 3024 9 pressure pressure NN 51326 3024 10 was be VBD 51326 3024 11 equal equal JJ 51326 3024 12 to to IN 51326 3024 13 650 650 CD 51326 3024 14 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 3024 15 , , , 51326 3024 16 and and CC 51326 3024 17 coming come VBG 51326 3024 18 into into IN 51326 3024 19 contact contact NN 51326 3024 20 with with IN 51326 3024 21 air air NN 51326 3024 22 under under IN 51326 3024 23 the the DT 51326 3024 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3024 25 pressure pressure NN 51326 3024 26 , , , 51326 3024 27 the the DT 51326 3024 28 liquid liquid NN 51326 3024 29 or or CC 51326 3024 30 powerfully powerfully RB 51326 3024 31 compressed compress VBN 51326 3024 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3024 33 expanded expand VBN 51326 3024 34 , , , 51326 3024 35 began begin VBD 51326 3024 36 to to TO 51326 3024 37 boil boil VB 51326 3024 38 , , , 51326 3024 39 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3024 40 still still RB 51326 3024 41 more more JJR 51326 3024 42 heat heat NN 51326 3024 43 , , , 51326 3024 44 and and CC 51326 3024 45 became become VBD 51326 3024 46 still still RB 51326 3024 47 colder cold JJR 51326 3024 48 . . . 51326 3025 1 In in IN 51326 3025 2 doing do VBG 51326 3025 3 so so RB 51326 3025 4 a a DT 51326 3025 5 portion portion NN 51326 3025 6 of of IN 51326 3025 7 the the DT 51326 3025 8 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3025 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3025 10 , , , 51326 3025 11 according accord VBG 51326 3025 12 to to IN 51326 3025 13 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 3025 14 , , , 51326 3025 15 passed pass VBD 51326 3025 16 into into IN 51326 3025 17 a a DT 51326 3025 18 solid solid JJ 51326 3025 19 state state NN 51326 3025 20 , , , 51326 3025 21 and and CC 51326 3025 22 did do VBD 51326 3025 23 not not RB 51326 3025 24 fall fall VB 51326 3025 25 in in IN 51326 3025 26 drops drop NNS 51326 3025 27 into into IN 51326 3025 28 a a DT 51326 3025 29 vessel vessel NN 51326 3025 30 placed place VBN 51326 3025 31 under under IN 51326 3025 32 the the DT 51326 3025 33 outlet outlet NN 51326 3025 34 N n CD 51326 3025 35 , , , 51326 3025 36 but but CC 51326 3025 37 as as IN 51326 3025 38 pieces piece NNS 51326 3025 39 of of IN 51326 3025 40 solid solid JJ 51326 3025 41 matter matter NN 51326 3025 42 , , , 51326 3025 43 which which WDT 51326 3025 44 struck strike VBD 51326 3025 45 against against IN 51326 3025 46 the the DT 51326 3025 47 sides side NNS 51326 3025 48 of of IN 51326 3025 49 the the DT 51326 3025 50 vessel vessel NN 51326 3025 51 like like IN 51326 3025 52 shot shot NN 51326 3025 53 and and CC 51326 3025 54 immediately immediately RB 51326 3025 55 vaporised vaporise VBD 51326 3025 56 . . . 51326 3026 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3026 2 , , , 51326 3026 3 although although IN 51326 3026 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3026 5 was be VBD 51326 3026 6 impossible impossible JJ 51326 3026 7 to to TO 51326 3026 8 see see VB 51326 3026 9 and and CC 51326 3026 10 keep keep VB 51326 3026 11 the the DT 51326 3026 12 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 3026 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3026 14 , , , 51326 3026 15 still still RB 51326 3026 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3026 17 was be VBD 51326 3026 18 clear clear JJ 51326 3026 19 that that IN 51326 3026 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3026 21 passed pass VBD 51326 3026 22 not not RB 51326 3026 23 only only RB 51326 3026 24 into into IN 51326 3026 25 a a DT 51326 3026 26 liquid liquid NN 51326 3026 27 , , , 51326 3026 28 but but CC 51326 3026 29 also also RB 51326 3026 30 into into IN 51326 3026 31 a a DT 51326 3026 32 solid solid JJ 51326 3026 33 state state NN 51326 3026 34 . . . 51326 3027 1 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 3027 2 in in IN 51326 3027 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3027 4 experiments experiment NNS 51326 3027 5 obtained obtain VBD 51326 3027 6 other other JJ 51326 3027 7 gases gas NNS 51326 3027 8 which which WDT 51326 3027 9 had have VBD 51326 3027 10 not not RB 51326 3027 11 previously previously RB 51326 3027 12 been be VBN 51326 3027 13 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 3027 14 , , , 51326 3027 15 especially especially RB 51326 3027 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3027 17 and and CC 51326 3027 18 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3027 19 , , , 51326 3027 20 in in IN 51326 3027 21 a a DT 51326 3027 22 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3027 23 and and CC 51326 3027 24 solid solid JJ 51326 3027 25 state state NN 51326 3027 26 . . . 51326 3028 1 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 3028 2 supposed suppose VBD 51326 3028 3 that that IN 51326 3028 4 liquid liquid NN 51326 3028 5 and and CC 51326 3028 6 solid solid JJ 51326 3028 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3028 8 has have VBZ 51326 3028 9 the the DT 51326 3028 10 properties property NNS 51326 3028 11 of of IN 51326 3028 12 a a DT 51326 3028 13 metal metal NN 51326 3028 14 , , , 51326 3028 15 like like IN 51326 3028 16 iron iron NN 51326 3028 17 . . . 51326 3029 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3029 2 32 32 CD 51326 3029 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3029 4 At at IN 51326 3029 5 the the DT 51326 3029 6 same same JJ 51326 3029 7 time time NN 51326 3029 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3029 9 1879 1879 CD 51326 3029 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3029 11 as as IN 51326 3029 12 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 3029 13 was be VBD 51326 3029 14 working work VBG 51326 3029 15 on on IN 51326 3029 16 the the DT 51326 3029 17 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 3029 18 of of IN 51326 3029 19 gases gas NNS 51326 3029 20 in in IN 51326 3029 21 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 51326 3029 22 , , , 51326 3029 23 Cailletet Cailletet NNP 51326 3029 24 , , , 51326 3029 25 in in IN 51326 3029 26 Paris Paris NNP 51326 3029 27 , , , 51326 3029 28 was be VBD 51326 3029 29 occupied occupy VBN 51326 3029 30 on on IN 51326 3029 31 the the DT 51326 3029 32 same same JJ 51326 3029 33 subject subject NN 51326 3029 34 , , , 51326 3029 35 and and CC 51326 3029 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3029 37 results result NNS 51326 3029 38 , , , 51326 3029 39 although although IN 51326 3029 40 not not RB 51326 3029 41 so so RB 51326 3029 42 convincing convincing JJ 51326 3029 43 as as IN 51326 3029 44 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 3029 45 's 's POS 51326 3029 46 , , , 51326 3029 47 still still RB 51326 3029 48 showed show VBD 51326 3029 49 that that IN 51326 3029 50 the the DT 51326 3029 51 majority majority NN 51326 3029 52 of of IN 51326 3029 53 gases gas NNS 51326 3029 54 , , , 51326 3029 55 previously previously RB 51326 3029 56 unliquefied unliquefied JJ 51326 3029 57 , , , 51326 3029 58 were be VBD 51326 3029 59 capable capable JJ 51326 3029 60 of of IN 51326 3029 61 passing pass VBG 51326 3029 62 into into IN 51326 3029 63 a a DT 51326 3029 64 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3029 65 state state NN 51326 3029 66 . . . 51326 3030 1 Cailletet cailletet VB 51326 3030 2 subjected subject VBD 51326 3030 3 gases gas NNS 51326 3030 4 to to IN 51326 3030 5 a a DT 51326 3030 6 pressure pressure NN 51326 3030 7 of of IN 51326 3030 8 several several JJ 51326 3030 9 hundred hundred CD 51326 3030 10 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 3030 11 in in IN 51326 3030 12 narrow narrow JJ 51326 3030 13 thick thick JJ 51326 3030 14 - - HYPH 51326 3030 15 walled walled JJ 51326 3030 16 glass glass NN 51326 3030 17 tubes tube NNS 51326 3030 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3030 19 fig fig NN 51326 3030 20 . . . 51326 3031 1 25 25 CD 51326 3031 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3031 3 ; ; : 51326 3031 4 he -PRON- PRP 51326 3031 5 then then RB 51326 3031 6 cooled cool VBD 51326 3031 7 the the DT 51326 3031 8 compressed compress VBN 51326 3031 9 gas gas NN 51326 3031 10 as as RB 51326 3031 11 far far RB 51326 3031 12 as as IN 51326 3031 13 possible possible JJ 51326 3031 14 by by IN 51326 3031 15 surrounding surround VBG 51326 3031 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3031 17 with with IN 51326 3031 18 a a DT 51326 3031 19 freezing freezing JJ 51326 3031 20 mixture mixture NN 51326 3031 21 ; ; : 51326 3031 22 a a DT 51326 3031 23 cock cock NN 51326 3031 24 was be VBD 51326 3031 25 then then RB 51326 3031 26 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 3031 27 opened open VBN 51326 3031 28 for for IN 51326 3031 29 the the DT 51326 3031 30 outlet outlet NN 51326 3031 31 of of IN 51326 3031 32 mercury mercury NN 51326 3031 33 from from IN 51326 3031 34 the the DT 51326 3031 35 tube tube NN 51326 3031 36 containing contain VBG 51326 3031 37 the the DT 51326 3031 38 gas gas NN 51326 3031 39 , , , 51326 3031 40 which which WDT 51326 3031 41 consequently consequently RB 51326 3031 42 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 3031 43 and and CC 51326 3031 44 vigorously vigorously RB 51326 3031 45 expanded expand VBN 51326 3031 46 . . . 51326 3032 1 This this DT 51326 3032 2 rapid rapid JJ 51326 3032 3 expansion expansion NN 51326 3032 4 of of IN 51326 3032 5 the the DT 51326 3032 6 gas gas NN 51326 3032 7 would would MD 51326 3032 8 produce produce VB 51326 3032 9 great great JJ 51326 3032 10 cold cold NN 51326 3032 11 , , , 51326 3032 12 just just RB 51326 3032 13 as as IN 51326 3032 14 the the DT 51326 3032 15 rapid rapid JJ 51326 3032 16 compression compression NN 51326 3032 17 of of IN 51326 3032 18 a a DT 51326 3032 19 gas gas NN 51326 3032 20 evolves evolve NNS 51326 3032 21 heat heat VBP 51326 3032 22 and and CC 51326 3032 23 causes cause VBZ 51326 3032 24 a a DT 51326 3032 25 rise rise NN 51326 3032 26 in in IN 51326 3032 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 3032 28 . . . 51326 3033 1 This this DT 51326 3033 2 cold cold NN 51326 3033 3 was be VBD 51326 3033 4 produced produce VBN 51326 3033 5 at at IN 51326 3033 6 the the DT 51326 3033 7 expense expense NN 51326 3033 8 of of IN 51326 3033 9 the the DT 51326 3033 10 gas gas NN 51326 3033 11 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 3033 12 , , , 51326 3033 13 for for IN 51326 3033 14 in in IN 51326 3033 15 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 3033 16 expanding expand VBG 51326 3033 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3033 18 particles particle NNS 51326 3033 19 were be VBD 51326 3033 20 not not RB 51326 3033 21 able able JJ 51326 3033 22 to to TO 51326 3033 23 absorb absorb VB 51326 3033 24 heat heat NN 51326 3033 25 from from IN 51326 3033 26 the the DT 51326 3033 27 walls wall NNS 51326 3033 28 of of IN 51326 3033 29 the the DT 51326 3033 30 tube tube NN 51326 3033 31 , , , 51326 3033 32 and and CC 51326 3033 33 in in IN 51326 3033 34 cooling cool VBG 51326 3033 35 a a DT 51326 3033 36 portion portion NN 51326 3033 37 of of IN 51326 3033 38 the the DT 51326 3033 39 expanding expand VBG 51326 3033 40 gas gas NN 51326 3033 41 was be VBD 51326 3033 42 transformed transform VBN 51326 3033 43 into into IN 51326 3033 44 liquid liquid NN 51326 3033 45 . . . 51326 3034 1 This this DT 51326 3034 2 was be VBD 51326 3034 3 seen see VBN 51326 3034 4 from from IN 51326 3034 5 the the DT 51326 3034 6 formation formation NN 51326 3034 7 of of IN 51326 3034 8 cloud cloud NN 51326 3034 9 - - HYPH 51326 3034 10 like like JJ 51326 3034 11 drops drop NNS 51326 3034 12 like like IN 51326 3034 13 a a DT 51326 3034 14 fog fog NN 51326 3034 15 which which WDT 51326 3034 16 rendered render VBD 51326 3034 17 the the DT 51326 3034 18 gas gas NN 51326 3034 19 opaque opaque NN 51326 3034 20 . . . 51326 3035 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3035 2 Cailletet Cailletet NNP 51326 3035 3 proved prove VBD 51326 3035 4 the the DT 51326 3035 5 possibility possibility NN 51326 3035 6 of of IN 51326 3035 7 the the DT 51326 3035 8 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 3035 9 of of IN 51326 3035 10 gases gas NNS 51326 3035 11 , , , 51326 3035 12 but but CC 51326 3035 13 he -PRON- PRP 51326 3035 14 did do VBD 51326 3035 15 not not RB 51326 3035 16 isolate isolate VB 51326 3035 17 the the DT 51326 3035 18 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3035 19 . . . 51326 3036 1 The the DT 51326 3036 2 method method NN 51326 3036 3 of of IN 51326 3036 4 Cailletet Cailletet NNP 51326 3036 5 allows allow VBZ 51326 3036 6 the the DT 51326 3036 7 passage passage NN 51326 3036 8 of of IN 51326 3036 9 gases gas NNS 51326 3036 10 into into IN 51326 3036 11 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3036 12 being be VBG 51326 3036 13 observed observe VBN 51326 3036 14 with with IN 51326 3036 15 greater great JJR 51326 3036 16 facility facility NN 51326 3036 17 and and CC 51326 3036 18 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 3036 19 than than IN 51326 3036 20 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 3036 21 's 's POS 51326 3036 22 method method NN 51326 3036 23 , , , 51326 3036 24 which which WDT 51326 3036 25 requires require VBZ 51326 3036 26 a a DT 51326 3036 27 very very RB 51326 3036 28 complicated complicated JJ 51326 3036 29 and and CC 51326 3036 30 expensive expensive JJ 51326 3036 31 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3036 32 . . . 51326 3037 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3037 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 3037 3 : : : 51326 3037 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 3037 5 . . . 51326 3038 1 25.--Cailletet 25.--cailletet CD 51326 3038 2 's 's POS 51326 3038 3 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3038 4 for for IN 51326 3038 5 liquefying liquefy VBG 51326 3038 6 gases gas NNS 51326 3038 7 . . . 51326 3038 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3039 1 The the DT 51326 3039 2 methods method NNS 51326 3039 3 of of IN 51326 3039 4 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 3039 5 and and CC 51326 3039 6 Cailletet Cailletet NNP 51326 3039 7 were be VBD 51326 3039 8 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 3039 9 improved improve VBN 51326 3039 10 by by IN 51326 3039 11 Olszewski Olszewski NNP 51326 3039 12 , , , 51326 3039 13 Wroblewski Wroblewski NNP 51326 3039 14 , , , 51326 3039 15 Dewar Dewar NNP 51326 3039 16 , , , 51326 3039 17 and and CC 51326 3039 18 others other NNS 51326 3039 19 . . . 51326 3040 1 In in IN 51326 3040 2 order order NN 51326 3040 3 to to TO 51326 3040 4 obtain obtain VB 51326 3040 5 a a DT 51326 3040 6 still still RB 51326 3040 7 lower low JJR 51326 3040 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 3040 9 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3040 10 employed employ VBD 51326 3040 11 , , , 51326 3040 12 instead instead RB 51326 3040 13 of of IN 51326 3040 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3040 15 acid acid NN 51326 3040 16 gas gas NN 51326 3040 17 , , , 51326 3040 18 liquid liquid NN 51326 3040 19 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 3040 20 or or CC 51326 3040 21 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3040 22 and and CC 51326 3040 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3040 24 , , , 51326 3040 25 whose whose WP$ 51326 3040 26 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 3040 27 at at IN 51326 3040 28 low low JJ 51326 3040 29 pressures pressure NNS 51326 3040 30 produces produce VBZ 51326 3040 31 a a DT 51326 3040 32 much much RB 51326 3040 33 lower low JJR 51326 3040 34 temperature temperature NN 51326 3040 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3040 36 to to IN 51326 3040 37 -200 -200 NNP 51326 3040 38 ° ° NNP 51326 3040 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3040 40 . . . 51326 3041 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 3041 2 also also RB 51326 3041 3 improved improve VBD 51326 3041 4 on on IN 51326 3041 5 the the DT 51326 3041 6 methods method NNS 51326 3041 7 of of IN 51326 3041 8 determining determine VBG 51326 3041 9 such such JJ 51326 3041 10 low low JJ 51326 3041 11 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3041 12 , , , 51326 3041 13 but but CC 51326 3041 14 the the DT 51326 3041 15 methods method NNS 51326 3041 16 were be VBD 51326 3041 17 not not RB 51326 3041 18 essentially essentially RB 51326 3041 19 altered alter VBN 51326 3041 20 ; ; : 51326 3041 21 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3041 22 obtained obtain VBD 51326 3041 23 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3041 24 and and CC 51326 3041 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3041 26 in in IN 51326 3041 27 a a DT 51326 3041 28 liquid liquid NN 51326 3041 29 , , , 51326 3041 30 and and CC 51326 3041 31 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3041 32 even even RB 51326 3041 33 in in IN 51326 3041 34 a a DT 51326 3041 35 solid solid JJ 51326 3041 36 , , , 51326 3041 37 state state NN 51326 3041 38 , , , 51326 3041 39 but but CC 51326 3041 40 no no DT 51326 3041 41 one one NN 51326 3041 42 has have VBZ 51326 3041 43 yet yet RB 51326 3041 44 succeeded succeed VBN 51326 3041 45 in in IN 51326 3041 46 seeing see VBG 51326 3041 47 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3041 48 in in IN 51326 3041 49 a a DT 51326 3041 50 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3041 51 form form NN 51326 3041 52 . . . 51326 3042 1 The the DT 51326 3042 2 most most RBS 51326 3042 3 illustrative illustrative JJ 51326 3042 4 and and CC 51326 3042 5 instructive instructive JJ 51326 3042 6 results result NNS 51326 3042 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3042 8 because because IN 51326 3042 9 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3042 10 gave give VBD 51326 3042 11 the the DT 51326 3042 12 possibility possibility NN 51326 3042 13 of of IN 51326 3042 14 maintaining maintain VBG 51326 3042 15 a a DT 51326 3042 16 very very RB 51326 3042 17 low low JJ 51326 3042 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 3042 19 and and CC 51326 3042 20 the the DT 51326 3042 21 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 3042 22 gas gas NN 51326 3042 23 , , , 51326 3042 24 even even RB 51326 3042 25 air air NN 51326 3042 26 , , , 51326 3042 27 for for IN 51326 3042 28 a a DT 51326 3042 29 length length NN 51326 3042 30 of of IN 51326 3042 31 time time NN 51326 3042 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3042 33 were be VBD 51326 3042 34 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3042 35 in in IN 51326 3042 36 recent recent JJ 51326 3042 37 years year NNS 51326 3042 38 by by IN 51326 3042 39 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 3042 40 Dewar Dewar NNP 51326 3042 41 in in IN 51326 3042 42 the the DT 51326 3042 43 Royal Royal NNP 51326 3042 44 Institution Institution NNP 51326 3042 45 of of IN 51326 3042 46 London London NNP 51326 3042 47 , , , 51326 3042 48 which which WDT 51326 3042 49 is be VBZ 51326 3042 50 glorified glorify VBN 51326 3042 51 by by IN 51326 3042 52 the the DT 51326 3042 53 names name NNS 51326 3042 54 of of IN 51326 3042 55 Davy Davy NNP 51326 3042 56 , , , 51326 3042 57 Faraday Faraday NNP 51326 3042 58 , , , 51326 3042 59 and and CC 51326 3042 60 Tyndall Tyndall NNP 51326 3042 61 . . . 51326 3043 1 Dewar Dewar NNP 51326 3043 2 , , , 51326 3043 3 with with IN 51326 3043 4 the the DT 51326 3043 5 aid aid NN 51326 3043 6 of of IN 51326 3043 7 powerful powerful JJ 51326 3043 8 pumps pump NNS 51326 3043 9 , , , 51326 3043 10 obtained obtain VBD 51326 3043 11 many many JJ 51326 3043 12 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 3043 13 of of IN 51326 3043 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3043 15 and and CC 51326 3043 16 air air NN 51326 3043 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3043 18 the the DT 51326 3043 19 boiling boiling NN 51326 3043 20 point point NN 51326 3043 21 under under IN 51326 3043 22 the the DT 51326 3043 23 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 3043 24 pressure pressure NN 51326 3043 25 = = SYM 51326 3043 26 -190 -190 NN 51326 3043 27 ° ° NNS 51326 3043 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3043 29 in in IN 51326 3043 30 a a DT 51326 3043 31 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3043 32 state state NN 51326 3043 33 and and CC 51326 3043 34 kept keep VBD 51326 3043 35 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3043 36 in in IN 51326 3043 37 this this DT 51326 3043 38 state state NN 51326 3043 39 for for IN 51326 3043 40 a a DT 51326 3043 41 length length NN 51326 3043 42 of of IN 51326 3043 43 time time NN 51326 3043 44 by by IN 51326 3043 45 means mean NNS 51326 3043 46 of of IN 51326 3043 47 open open JJ 51326 3043 48 glass glass NN 51326 3043 49 vessels vessel NNS 51326 3043 50 with with IN 51326 3043 51 double double JJ 51326 3043 52 walls wall NNS 51326 3043 53 , , , 51326 3043 54 having have VBG 51326 3043 55 a a DT 51326 3043 56 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 3043 57 between between IN 51326 3043 58 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3043 59 , , , 51326 3043 60 which which WDT 51326 3043 61 prevented prevent VBD 51326 3043 62 the the DT 51326 3043 63 rapid rapid JJ 51326 3043 64 transference transference NN 51326 3043 65 of of IN 51326 3043 66 heat heat NN 51326 3043 67 , , , 51326 3043 68 and and CC 51326 3043 69 so so RB 51326 3043 70 gave give VBD 51326 3043 71 the the DT 51326 3043 72 possibility possibility NN 51326 3043 73 of of IN 51326 3043 74 maintaining maintain VBG 51326 3043 75 very very RB 51326 3043 76 low low JJ 51326 3043 77 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3043 78 inside inside IN 51326 3043 79 the the DT 51326 3043 80 vessel vessel NN 51326 3043 81 for for IN 51326 3043 82 a a DT 51326 3043 83 long long JJ 51326 3043 84 period period NN 51326 3043 85 of of IN 51326 3043 86 time time NN 51326 3043 87 . . . 51326 3044 1 The the DT 51326 3044 2 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 3044 3 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3044 4 or or CC 51326 3044 5 air air NN 51326 3044 6 can can MD 51326 3044 7 be be VB 51326 3044 8 poured pour VBN 51326 3044 9 from from IN 51326 3044 10 one one CD 51326 3044 11 vessel vessel NN 51326 3044 12 into into IN 51326 3044 13 another another DT 51326 3044 14 and and CC 51326 3044 15 used use VBN 51326 3044 16 for for IN 51326 3044 17 any any DT 51326 3044 18 investigations investigation NNS 51326 3044 19 . . . 51326 3045 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3045 2 in in IN 51326 3045 3 June June NNP 51326 3045 4 1894 1894 CD 51326 3045 5 , , , 51326 3045 6 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 3045 7 Dewar Dewar NNP 51326 3045 8 showed show VBD 51326 3045 9 that that IN 51326 3045 10 at at IN 51326 3045 11 the the DT 51326 3045 12 low low JJ 51326 3045 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 3045 14 produced produce VBN 51326 3045 15 by by IN 51326 3045 16 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3045 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3045 18 many many JJ 51326 3045 19 substances substance NNS 51326 3045 20 become become VBP 51326 3045 21 phosphorescent phosphorescent JJ 51326 3045 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3045 23 become become VB 51326 3045 24 self self NN 51326 3045 25 - - HYPH 51326 3045 26 luminous luminous JJ 51326 3045 27 ; ; : 51326 3045 28 for for IN 51326 3045 29 instance instance NN 51326 3045 30 , , , 51326 3045 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3045 32 on on IN 51326 3045 33 passing pass VBG 51326 3045 34 into into IN 51326 3045 35 a a DT 51326 3045 36 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 3045 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3045 38 and and CC 51326 3045 39 fluoresce fluoresce NNP 51326 3045 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3045 41 emit emit NN 51326 3045 42 light light NN 51326 3045 43 after after IN 51326 3045 44 being be VBG 51326 3045 45 illuminated illuminate VBN 51326 3045 46 ; ; : 51326 3045 47 for for IN 51326 3045 48 instance instance NN 51326 3045 49 , , , 51326 3045 50 paraffin paraffin NNP 51326 3045 51 , , , 51326 3045 52 glue glue NNP 51326 3045 53 , , , 51326 3045 54 & & CC 51326 3045 55 c. c. NNP 51326 3045 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3045 57 much much RB 51326 3045 58 more more RBR 51326 3045 59 powerfully powerfully RB 51326 3045 60 than than IN 51326 3045 61 at at IN 51326 3045 62 the the DT 51326 3045 63 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3045 64 temperature temperature NN 51326 3045 65 ; ; : 51326 3045 66 also also RB 51326 3045 67 that that IN 51326 3045 68 solids solid NNS 51326 3045 69 then then RB 51326 3045 70 greatly greatly RB 51326 3045 71 alter alter VBP 51326 3045 72 in in IN 51326 3045 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3045 74 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 3045 75 properties property NNS 51326 3045 76 , , , 51326 3045 77 & & CC 51326 3045 78 c. c. NNP 51326 3045 79 I -PRON- PRP 51326 3045 80 had have VBD 51326 3045 81 the the DT 51326 3045 82 opportunity opportunity NN 51326 3045 83 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3045 84 1894 1894 CD 51326 3045 85 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3045 86 at at IN 51326 3045 87 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 3045 88 Dewar Dewar NNP 51326 3045 89 's 's POS 51326 3045 90 of of IN 51326 3045 91 seeing see VBG 51326 3045 92 many many JJ 51326 3045 93 such such JJ 51326 3045 94 experiments experiment NNS 51326 3045 95 in in IN 51326 3045 96 which which WDT 51326 3045 97 open open JJ 51326 3045 98 vessels vessel NNS 51326 3045 99 containing contain VBG 51326 3045 100 pounds pound NNS 51326 3045 101 of of IN 51326 3045 102 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3045 103 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3045 104 were be VBD 51326 3045 105 employed employ VBN 51326 3045 106 , , , 51326 3045 107 and and CC 51326 3045 108 in in IN 51326 3045 109 following follow VBG 51326 3045 110 the the DT 51326 3045 111 progress progress NN 51326 3045 112 made make VBN 51326 3045 113 in in IN 51326 3045 114 researches research NNS 51326 3045 115 conducted conduct VBN 51326 3045 116 at at IN 51326 3045 117 low low JJ 51326 3045 118 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3045 119 , , , 51326 3045 120 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3045 121 is be VBZ 51326 3045 122 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3045 123 firm firm JJ 51326 3045 124 impression impression NN 51326 3045 125 that that IN 51326 3045 126 the the DT 51326 3045 127 study study NN 51326 3045 128 of of IN 51326 3045 129 many many JJ 51326 3045 130 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 3045 131 at at IN 51326 3045 132 low low JJ 51326 3045 133 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3045 134 should should MD 51326 3045 135 widen widen VB 51326 3045 136 the the DT 51326 3045 137 horizon horizon NN 51326 3045 138 of of IN 51326 3045 139 natural natural JJ 51326 3045 140 science science NN 51326 3045 141 as as RB 51326 3045 142 much much RB 51326 3045 143 as as IN 51326 3045 144 the the DT 51326 3045 145 investigation investigation NN 51326 3045 146 of of IN 51326 3045 147 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 3045 148 made make VBN 51326 3045 149 at at IN 51326 3045 150 the the DT 51326 3045 151 highest high JJS 51326 3045 152 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3045 153 attained attain VBN 51326 3045 154 in in IN 51326 3045 155 the the DT 51326 3045 156 voltaic voltaic NNP 51326 3045 157 arc arc NNP 51326 3045 158 . . . 51326 3046 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3046 2 33 33 CD 51326 3046 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3046 4 The the DT 51326 3046 5 investigations investigation NNS 51326 3046 6 of of IN 51326 3046 7 S. S. NNP 51326 3046 8 Wroblewski Wroblewski NNP 51326 3046 9 in in IN 51326 3046 10 Cracow Cracow NNP 51326 3046 11 give give VBP 51326 3046 12 reason reason NN 51326 3046 13 to to TO 51326 3046 14 believe believe VB 51326 3046 15 that that IN 51326 3046 16 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 3046 17 could could MD 51326 3046 18 not not RB 51326 3046 19 have have VB 51326 3046 20 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3046 21 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3046 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3046 23 in in IN 51326 3046 24 the the DT 51326 3046 25 interior interior NN 51326 3046 26 of of IN 51326 3046 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3046 28 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3046 29 , , , 51326 3046 30 and and CC 51326 3046 31 that that IN 51326 3046 32 if if IN 51326 3046 33 he -PRON- PRP 51326 3046 34 did do VBD 51326 3046 35 obtain obtain VB 51326 3046 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3046 37 , , , 51326 3046 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3046 39 could could MD 51326 3046 40 only only RB 51326 3046 41 have have VB 51326 3046 42 been be VBN 51326 3046 43 at at IN 51326 3046 44 the the DT 51326 3046 45 moment moment NN 51326 3046 46 of of IN 51326 3046 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3046 48 outrush outrush NN 51326 3046 49 due due IN 51326 3046 50 to to IN 51326 3046 51 the the DT 51326 3046 52 fall fall NN 51326 3046 53 in in IN 51326 3046 54 temperature temperature NN 51326 3046 55 following follow VBG 51326 3046 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3046 57 sudden sudden JJ 51326 3046 58 expansion expansion NN 51326 3046 59 . . . 51326 3047 1 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 3047 2 calculated calculate VBD 51326 3047 3 that that IN 51326 3047 4 he -PRON- PRP 51326 3047 5 obtained obtain VBD 51326 3047 6 a a DT 51326 3047 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 3047 8 of of IN 51326 3047 9 -140 -140 NN 51326 3047 10 ° ° NNS 51326 3047 11 , , , 51326 3047 12 but but CC 51326 3047 13 in in IN 51326 3047 14 reality reality NN 51326 3047 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3047 16 hardly hardly RB 51326 3047 17 fell fall VBD 51326 3047 18 below below IN 51326 3047 19 -120 -120 NN 51326 3047 20 ° ° NNS 51326 3047 21 , , , 51326 3047 22 judging judge VBG 51326 3047 23 from from IN 51326 3047 24 the the DT 51326 3047 25 latest late JJS 51326 3047 26 data datum NNS 51326 3047 27 for for IN 51326 3047 28 the the DT 51326 3047 29 vaporisation vaporisation NN 51326 3047 30 of of IN 51326 3047 31 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3047 32 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3047 33 under under IN 51326 3047 34 low low JJ 51326 3047 35 pressure pressure NN 51326 3047 36 . . . 51326 3048 1 The the DT 51326 3048 2 difference difference NN 51326 3048 3 lies lie VBZ 51326 3048 4 in in IN 51326 3048 5 the the DT 51326 3048 6 method method NN 51326 3048 7 of of IN 51326 3048 8 determining determine VBG 51326 3048 9 low low JJ 51326 3048 10 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3048 11 . . . 51326 3049 1 Judging judge VBG 51326 3049 2 from from IN 51326 3049 3 other other JJ 51326 3049 4 properties property NNS 51326 3049 5 of of IN 51326 3049 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3049 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3049 8 _ _ NNP 51326 3049 9 see see VBP 51326 3049 10 _ _ NNP 51326 3049 11 Note Note NNP 51326 3049 12 34 34 CD 51326 3049 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3049 14 , , , 51326 3049 15 one one PRP 51326 3049 16 would would MD 51326 3049 17 think think VB 51326 3049 18 that that IN 51326 3049 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3049 20 absolute absolute JJ 51326 3049 21 boiling boiling NN 51326 3049 22 point point NN 51326 3049 23 lies lie VBZ 51326 3049 24 far far RB 51326 3049 25 below below IN 51326 3049 26 -120 -120 NN 51326 3049 27 ° ° NNS 51326 3049 28 , , , 51326 3049 29 and and CC 51326 3049 30 even even RB 51326 3049 31 -140 -140 VB 51326 3049 32 ° ° NNP 51326 3049 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3049 34 according accord VBG 51326 3049 35 to to IN 51326 3049 36 the the DT 51326 3049 37 calculation calculation NN 51326 3049 38 of of IN 51326 3049 39 Sarrau Sarrau NNP 51326 3049 40 , , , 51326 3049 41 on on IN 51326 3049 42 the the DT 51326 3049 43 basis basis NN 51326 3049 44 of of IN 51326 3049 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3049 46 compressibility compressibility NN 51326 3049 47 , , , 51326 3049 48 at at IN 51326 3049 49 -174 -174 NN 51326 3049 50 ° ° NNP 51326 3049 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3049 52 . . . 51326 3050 1 But but CC 51326 3050 2 even even RB 51326 3050 3 at at IN 51326 3050 4 -200 -200 NN 51326 3050 5 ° ° NNP 51326 3050 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3050 7 if if IN 51326 3050 8 the the DT 51326 3050 9 methods method NNS 51326 3050 10 of of IN 51326 3050 11 determining determine VBG 51326 3050 12 such such JJ 51326 3050 13 low low JJ 51326 3050 14 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3050 15 be be VB 51326 3050 16 correct correct JJ 51326 3050 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3050 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3050 19 does do VBZ 51326 3050 20 not not RB 51326 3050 21 give give VB 51326 3050 22 a a DT 51326 3050 23 liquid liquid NN 51326 3050 24 even even RB 51326 3050 25 under under IN 51326 3050 26 a a DT 51326 3050 27 pressure pressure NN 51326 3050 28 of of IN 51326 3050 29 several several JJ 51326 3050 30 hundred hundred CD 51326 3050 31 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 3050 32 . . . 51326 3051 1 However however RB 51326 3051 2 , , , 51326 3051 3 on on IN 51326 3051 4 expansion expansion NN 51326 3051 5 a a DT 51326 3051 6 fog fog NN 51326 3051 7 is be VBZ 51326 3051 8 formed form VBN 51326 3051 9 and and CC 51326 3051 10 a a DT 51326 3051 11 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3051 12 state state NN 51326 3051 13 attained attain VBD 51326 3051 14 , , , 51326 3051 15 but but CC 51326 3051 16 the the DT 51326 3051 17 liquid liquid NN 51326 3051 18 does do VBZ 51326 3051 19 not not RB 51326 3051 20 separate separate VB 51326 3051 21 . . . 51326 3052 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3052 2 34 34 CD 51326 3052 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3052 4 After after IN 51326 3052 5 the the DT 51326 3052 6 idea idea NN 51326 3052 7 of of IN 51326 3052 8 the the DT 51326 3052 9 absolute absolute JJ 51326 3052 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 3052 11 of of IN 51326 3052 12 ebullition ebullition NN 51326 3052 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3052 14 _ _ NNP 51326 3052 15 tc tc NNP 51326 3052 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3052 17 , , , 51326 3052 18 Note Note NNP 51326 3052 19 29 29 CD 51326 3052 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3052 21 had have VBD 51326 3052 22 been be VBN 51326 3052 23 worked work VBN 51326 3052 24 out out RP 51326 3052 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3052 26 about about RB 51326 3052 27 1870 1870 CD 51326 3052 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3052 29 , , , 51326 3052 30 and and CC 51326 3052 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3052 32 connection connection NN 51326 3052 33 with with IN 51326 3052 34 the the DT 51326 3052 35 deviations deviation NNS 51326 3052 36 from from IN 51326 3052 37 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 3052 38 's 's POS 51326 3052 39 law law NN 51326 3052 40 had have VBD 51326 3052 41 become become VBN 51326 3052 42 evident evident JJ 51326 3052 43 , , , 51326 3052 44 and and CC 51326 3052 45 especially especially RB 51326 3052 46 after after IN 51326 3052 47 the the DT 51326 3052 48 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 3052 49 of of IN 51326 3052 50 permanent permanent JJ 51326 3052 51 gases gas NNS 51326 3052 52 , , , 51326 3052 53 general general JJ 51326 3052 54 attention attention NN 51326 3052 55 was be VBD 51326 3052 56 turned turn VBN 51326 3052 57 to to IN 51326 3052 58 the the DT 51326 3052 59 development development NN 51326 3052 60 of of IN 51326 3052 61 the the DT 51326 3052 62 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 3052 63 conceptions conception NNS 51326 3052 64 of of IN 51326 3052 65 the the DT 51326 3052 66 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3052 67 and and CC 51326 3052 68 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3052 69 states state NNS 51326 3052 70 of of IN 51326 3052 71 matter matter NN 51326 3052 72 . . . 51326 3053 1 Some some DT 51326 3053 2 investigators investigator NNS 51326 3053 3 directed direct VBD 51326 3053 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3053 5 energies energy NNS 51326 3053 6 to to IN 51326 3053 7 the the DT 51326 3053 8 further further JJ 51326 3053 9 study study NN 51326 3053 10 of of IN 51326 3053 11 vapours vapour NNS 51326 3053 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3053 13 for for IN 51326 3053 14 instance instance NN 51326 3053 15 , , , 51326 3053 16 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 51326 3053 17 and and CC 51326 3053 18 Young Young NNP 51326 3053 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3053 20 , , , 51326 3053 21 gases gas NNS 51326 3053 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3053 23 Amagat Amagat NNP 51326 3053 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3053 25 , , , 51326 3053 26 and and CC 51326 3053 27 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3053 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3053 29 Zaencheffsky Zaencheffsky NNP 51326 3053 30 , , , 51326 3053 31 Nadeschdin Nadeschdin NNP 51326 3053 32 , , , 51326 3053 33 and and CC 51326 3053 34 others other NNS 51326 3053 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3053 36 , , , 51326 3053 37 especially especially RB 51326 3053 38 to to IN 51326 3053 39 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3053 40 near near IN 51326 3053 41 _ _ NNP 51326 3053 42 tc tc NNP 51326 3053 43 _ _ NNP 51326 3053 44 and and CC 51326 3053 45 _ _ NNP 51326 3053 46 pc pc NN 51326 3053 47 _ _ NNP 51326 3053 48 ; ; : 51326 3053 49 others other NNS 51326 3053 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3053 51 Konovaloff Konovaloff NNP 51326 3053 52 and and CC 51326 3053 53 De De NNP 51326 3053 54 Heen Heen NNP 51326 3053 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3053 56 endeavoured endeavour VBD 51326 3053 57 to to TO 51326 3053 58 discover discover VB 51326 3053 59 the the DT 51326 3053 60 relation relation NN 51326 3053 61 between between IN 51326 3053 62 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3053 63 under under IN 51326 3053 64 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3053 65 conditions condition NNS 51326 3053 66 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3053 67 removed remove VBN 51326 3053 68 from from IN 51326 3053 69 _ _ NNP 51326 3053 70 tc tc NNP 51326 3053 71 _ _ NNP 51326 3053 72 and and CC 51326 3053 73 _ _ NNP 51326 3053 74 pc pc NN 51326 3053 75 _ _ NNP 51326 3053 76 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3053 77 and and CC 51326 3053 78 gases gas NNS 51326 3053 79 , , , 51326 3053 80 whilst whilst IN 51326 3053 81 a a DT 51326 3053 82 third third JJ 51326 3053 83 class class NN 51326 3053 84 of of IN 51326 3053 85 investigators investigator NNS 51326 3053 86 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3053 87 van van NNP 51326 3053 88 der der NNP 51326 3053 89 Waals Waals NNP 51326 3053 90 , , , 51326 3053 91 Clausius Clausius NNP 51326 3053 92 , , , 51326 3053 93 and and CC 51326 3053 94 others other NNS 51326 3053 95 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3053 96 , , , 51326 3053 97 starting start VBG 51326 3053 98 from from IN 51326 3053 99 the the DT 51326 3053 100 generally generally RB 51326 3053 101 - - HYPH 51326 3053 102 accepted accept VBN 51326 3053 103 principles principle NNS 51326 3053 104 of of IN 51326 3053 105 the the DT 51326 3053 106 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 3053 107 theory theory NN 51326 3053 108 of of IN 51326 3053 109 heat heat NN 51326 3053 110 and and CC 51326 3053 111 the the DT 51326 3053 112 kinetic kinetic JJ 51326 3053 113 theory theory NN 51326 3053 114 of of IN 51326 3053 115 gases gas NNS 51326 3053 116 , , , 51326 3053 117 and and CC 51326 3053 118 assuming assume VBG 51326 3053 119 in in IN 51326 3053 120 gases gas NNS 51326 3053 121 the the DT 51326 3053 122 existence existence NN 51326 3053 123 of of IN 51326 3053 124 those those DT 51326 3053 125 forces force NNS 51326 3053 126 which which WDT 51326 3053 127 certainly certainly RB 51326 3053 128 act act VBP 51326 3053 129 in in IN 51326 3053 130 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3053 131 , , , 51326 3053 132 deduced deduce VBD 51326 3053 133 the the DT 51326 3053 134 connection connection NN 51326 3053 135 between between IN 51326 3053 136 the the DT 51326 3053 137 properties property NNS 51326 3053 138 of of IN 51326 3053 139 one one CD 51326 3053 140 and and CC 51326 3053 141 the the DT 51326 3053 142 other other JJ 51326 3053 143 . . . 51326 3054 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3054 2 would would MD 51326 3054 3 be be VB 51326 3054 4 out out IN 51326 3054 5 of of IN 51326 3054 6 place place NN 51326 3054 7 in in IN 51326 3054 8 an an DT 51326 3054 9 elementary elementary NN 51326 3054 10 handbook handbook NN 51326 3054 11 like like IN 51326 3054 12 the the DT 51326 3054 13 present present NN 51326 3054 14 to to TO 51326 3054 15 enunciate enunciate VB 51326 3054 16 the the DT 51326 3054 17 whole whole JJ 51326 3054 18 mass mass NN 51326 3054 19 of of IN 51326 3054 20 conclusions conclusion NNS 51326 3054 21 arrived arrive VBN 51326 3054 22 at at IN 51326 3054 23 by by IN 51326 3054 24 this this DT 51326 3054 25 method method NN 51326 3054 26 , , , 51326 3054 27 but but CC 51326 3054 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3054 29 is be VBZ 51326 3054 30 well well JJ 51326 3054 31 to to TO 51326 3054 32 give give VB 51326 3054 33 an an DT 51326 3054 34 idea idea NN 51326 3054 35 of of IN 51326 3054 36 the the DT 51326 3054 37 results result NNS 51326 3054 38 of of IN 51326 3054 39 van van NNP 51326 3054 40 der der NNP 51326 3054 41 Waals Waals NNP 51326 3054 42 ' ' POS 51326 3054 43 considerations consideration NNS 51326 3054 44 , , , 51326 3054 45 for for IN 51326 3054 46 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3054 47 explain explain VBP 51326 3054 48 the the DT 51326 3054 49 gradual gradual JJ 51326 3054 50 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 51326 3054 51 passage passage NN 51326 3054 52 from from IN 51326 3054 53 a a DT 51326 3054 54 liquid liquid NN 51326 3054 55 into into IN 51326 3054 56 a a DT 51326 3054 57 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3054 58 state state NN 51326 3054 59 in in IN 51326 3054 60 the the DT 51326 3054 61 simplest simple JJS 51326 3054 62 manner manner NN 51326 3054 63 , , , 51326 3054 64 and and CC 51326 3054 65 , , , 51326 3054 66 although although IN 51326 3054 67 the the DT 51326 3054 68 deduction deduction NN 51326 3054 69 can can MD 51326 3054 70 not not RB 51326 3054 71 be be VB 51326 3054 72 considered consider VBN 51326 3054 73 as as IN 51326 3054 74 complete complete JJ 51326 3054 75 and and CC 51326 3054 76 decisive decisive JJ 51326 3054 77 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3054 78 _ _ NNP 51326 3054 79 see see VBP 51326 3054 80 _ _ NNP 51326 3054 81 Note Note NNP 51326 3054 82 25 25 CD 51326 3054 83 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3054 84 , , , 51326 3054 85 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 3054 86 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3054 87 penetrates penetrate VBZ 51326 3054 88 so so RB 51326 3054 89 deeply deeply RB 51326 3054 90 into into IN 51326 3054 91 the the DT 51326 3054 92 essence essence NN 51326 3054 93 of of IN 51326 3054 94 the the DT 51326 3054 95 matter matter NN 51326 3054 96 that that IN 51326 3054 97 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3054 98 signification signification NN 51326 3054 99 is be VBZ 51326 3054 100 not not RB 51326 3054 101 only only RB 51326 3054 102 reflected reflect VBN 51326 3054 103 in in IN 51326 3054 104 a a DT 51326 3054 105 great great JJ 51326 3054 106 number number NN 51326 3054 107 of of IN 51326 3054 108 physical physical JJ 51326 3054 109 investigations investigation NNS 51326 3054 110 , , , 51326 3054 111 but but CC 51326 3054 112 also also RB 51326 3054 113 in in IN 51326 3054 114 the the DT 51326 3054 115 province province NN 51326 3054 116 of of IN 51326 3054 117 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 3054 118 , , , 51326 3054 119 where where WRB 51326 3054 120 instances instance NNS 51326 3054 121 of of IN 51326 3054 122 the the DT 51326 3054 123 passage passage NN 51326 3054 124 of of IN 51326 3054 125 substances substance NNS 51326 3054 126 from from IN 51326 3054 127 a a DT 51326 3054 128 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3054 129 to to IN 51326 3054 130 a a DT 51326 3054 131 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3054 132 state state NN 51326 3054 133 are be VBP 51326 3054 134 so so RB 51326 3054 135 common common JJ 51326 3054 136 , , , 51326 3054 137 and and CC 51326 3054 138 where where WRB 51326 3054 139 the the DT 51326 3054 140 very very JJ 51326 3054 141 processes process NNS 51326 3054 142 of of IN 51326 3054 143 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 3054 144 , , , 51326 3054 145 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3054 146 , , , 51326 3054 147 and and CC 51326 3054 148 combination combination NN 51326 3054 149 must must MD 51326 3054 150 be be VB 51326 3054 151 identified identify VBN 51326 3054 152 with with IN 51326 3054 153 a a DT 51326 3054 154 change change NN 51326 3054 155 of of IN 51326 3054 156 physical physical JJ 51326 3054 157 state state NN 51326 3054 158 of of IN 51326 3054 159 the the DT 51326 3054 160 participating participate VBG 51326 3054 161 substances substance NNS 51326 3054 162 , , , 51326 3054 163 which which WDT 51326 3054 164 has have VBZ 51326 3054 165 been be VBN 51326 3054 166 elaborated elaborate VBN 51326 3054 167 by by IN 51326 3054 168 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 51326 3054 169 , , , 51326 3054 170 Lavenig Lavenig NNP 51326 3054 171 , , , 51326 3054 172 and and CC 51326 3054 173 others other NNS 51326 3054 174 . . . 51326 3055 1 For for IN 51326 3055 2 a a DT 51326 3055 3 _ _ NNP 51326 3055 4 given give VBN 51326 3055 5 quantity quantity NN 51326 3055 6 _ _ NNP 51326 3055 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3055 8 weight weight NN 51326 3055 9 , , , 51326 3055 10 mass mass NNP 51326 3055 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3055 12 _ _ NNP 51326 3055 13 of of IN 51326 3055 14 a a DT 51326 3055 15 definite definite JJ 51326 3055 16 substance substance NN 51326 3055 17 _ _ NNP 51326 3055 18 , , , 51326 3055 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3055 20 state state NN 51326 3055 21 is be VBZ 51326 3055 22 expressed express VBN 51326 3055 23 by by IN 51326 3055 24 three three CD 51326 3055 25 variables variable NNS 51326 3055 26 -- -- : 51326 3055 27 volume volume NN 51326 3055 28 _ _ NNP 51326 3055 29 v v NNP 51326 3055 30 _ _ NNP 51326 3055 31 , , , 51326 3055 32 pressure pressure NN 51326 3055 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3055 34 elasticity elasticity NN 51326 3055 35 , , , 51326 3055 36 tension tension NN 51326 3055 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3055 38 _ _ NNP 51326 3055 39 p p NNP 51326 3055 40 _ _ NNP 51326 3055 41 , , , 51326 3055 42 and and CC 51326 3055 43 temperature temperature NN 51326 3055 44 _ _ NNP 51326 3055 45 t t NNP 51326 3055 46 _ _ NNP 51326 3055 47 . . . 51326 3056 1 Although although IN 51326 3056 2 the the DT 51326 3056 3 compressibility--[_i.e compressibility--[_i.e NNP 51326 3056 4 . . . 51326 3056 5 _ _ NNP 51326 3056 6 , , , 51326 3056 7 _ _ NNP 51326 3056 8 d(v)_/_d(p)_]--of d(v)_/_d(p)_]--of NNP 51326 3056 9 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3056 10 is be VBZ 51326 3056 11 small small JJ 51326 3056 12 , , , 51326 3056 13 still still RB 51326 3056 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3056 15 is be VBZ 51326 3056 16 clearly clearly RB 51326 3056 17 expressed express VBN 51326 3056 18 , , , 51326 3056 19 and and CC 51326 3056 20 varies vary VBZ 51326 3056 21 not not RB 51326 3056 22 only only RB 51326 3056 23 with with IN 51326 3056 24 the the DT 51326 3056 25 nature nature NN 51326 3056 26 of of IN 51326 3056 27 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3056 28 but but CC 51326 3056 29 also also RB 51326 3056 30 with with IN 51326 3056 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3056 32 pressure pressure NN 51326 3056 33 and and CC 51326 3056 34 temperature temperature NN 51326 3056 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3056 36 at at IN 51326 3056 37 _ _ NNP 51326 3056 38 tc tc NNP 51326 3056 39 _ _ NNP 51326 3056 40 the the DT 51326 3056 41 compressibility compressibility NN 51326 3056 42 of of IN 51326 3056 43 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3056 44 is be VBZ 51326 3056 45 very very RB 51326 3056 46 considerable considerable JJ 51326 3056 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3056 48 . . . 51326 3057 1 Although although IN 51326 3057 2 gases gas NNS 51326 3057 3 , , , 51326 3057 4 according accord VBG 51326 3057 5 to to IN 51326 3057 6 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 3057 7 's 's POS 51326 3057 8 law law NN 51326 3057 9 , , , 51326 3057 10 with with IN 51326 3057 11 small small JJ 51326 3057 12 variations variation NNS 51326 3057 13 of of IN 51326 3057 14 pressure pressure NN 51326 3057 15 , , , 51326 3057 16 are be VBP 51326 3057 17 uniformly uniformly RB 51326 3057 18 compressed compress VBN 51326 3057 19 , , , 51326 3057 20 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 3057 21 the the DT 51326 3057 22 dependence dependence NN 51326 3057 23 of of IN 51326 3057 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3057 25 volume volume NN 51326 3057 26 _ _ NNP 51326 3057 27 v v NNP 51326 3057 28 _ _ NNP 51326 3057 29 on on IN 51326 3057 30 _ _ NNP 51326 3057 31 t t NNP 51326 3057 32 _ _ NNP 51326 3057 33 and and CC 51326 3057 34 _ _ NNP 51326 3057 35 p p NNP 51326 3057 36 _ _ NNP 51326 3057 37 is be VBZ 51326 3057 38 very very RB 51326 3057 39 complex complex JJ 51326 3057 40 . . . 51326 3058 1 This this DT 51326 3058 2 also also RB 51326 3058 3 applies apply VBZ 51326 3058 4 to to IN 51326 3058 5 the the DT 51326 3058 6 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 3058 7 of of IN 51326 3058 8 expansion expansion NN 51326 3058 9 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3058 10 = = NFP 51326 3058 11 _ _ NNP 51326 3058 12 d(v)_/_d(t d(v)_/_d(t NNP 51326 3058 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3058 14 _ _ NNP 51326 3058 15 , , , 51326 3058 16 or or CC 51326 3058 17 _ _ NNP 51326 3058 18 d(p)_/_d(t d(p)_/_d(t NNS 51326 3058 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3058 20 _ _ NNP 51326 3058 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3058 22 , , , 51326 3058 23 which which WDT 51326 3058 24 also also RB 51326 3058 25 varies vary VBZ 51326 3058 26 with with IN 51326 3058 27 _ _ NNP 51326 3058 28 t t NNP 51326 3058 29 _ _ NNP 51326 3058 30 and and CC 51326 3058 31 _ _ NNP 51326 3058 32 p p NNP 51326 3058 33 _ _ NNP 51326 3058 34 , , , 51326 3058 35 both both DT 51326 3058 36 for for IN 51326 3058 37 gases gas NNS 51326 3058 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3058 39 _ _ NNP 51326 3058 40 see see VBP 51326 3058 41 _ _ NNP 51326 3058 42 Note Note NNP 51326 3058 43 26 26 CD 51326 3058 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3058 45 , , , 51326 3058 46 and and CC 51326 3058 47 for for IN 51326 3058 48 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3058 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3058 50 at at IN 51326 3058 51 _ _ NNP 51326 3058 52 tc tc NNP 51326 3058 53 _ _ NNP 51326 3058 54 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3058 55 is be VBZ 51326 3058 56 very very RB 51326 3058 57 considerable considerable JJ 51326 3058 58 , , , 51326 3058 59 and and CC 51326 3058 60 often often RB 51326 3058 61 exceeds exceed VBZ 51326 3058 62 that that DT 51326 3058 63 of of IN 51326 3058 64 gases gas NNS 51326 3058 65 , , , 51326 3058 66 0·00367 0·00367 LS 51326 3058 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3058 68 . . . 51326 3059 1 Hence hence RB 51326 3059 2 , , , 51326 3059 3 the the DT 51326 3059 4 _ _ NNP 51326 3059 5 equation equation NN 51326 3059 6 of of IN 51326 3059 7 condition condition NN 51326 3059 8 _ _ NNP 51326 3059 9 must must MD 51326 3059 10 include include VB 51326 3059 11 three three CD 51326 3059 12 variables variable NNS 51326 3059 13 , , , 51326 3059 14 _ _ NNP 51326 3059 15 v v NNP 51326 3059 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3059 17 , , , 51326 3059 18 _ _ NNP 51326 3059 19 p p NNP 51326 3059 20 _ _ NNP 51326 3059 21 , , , 51326 3059 22 and and CC 51326 3059 23 _ _ NNP 51326 3059 24 t t NNP 51326 3059 25 _ _ NNP 51326 3059 26 . . . 51326 3060 1 For for IN 51326 3060 2 a a DT 51326 3060 3 so so RB 51326 3060 4 - - HYPH 51326 3060 5 called call VBN 51326 3060 6 perfect perfect JJ 51326 3060 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3060 8 ideal ideal JJ 51326 3060 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3060 10 gas gas NN 51326 3060 11 , , , 51326 3060 12 or or CC 51326 3060 13 for for IN 51326 3060 14 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 51326 3060 15 variations variation NNS 51326 3060 16 of of IN 51326 3060 17 density density NN 51326 3060 18 , , , 51326 3060 19 the the DT 51326 3060 20 elementary elementary JJ 51326 3060 21 expression expression NN 51326 3060 22 _ _ NNP 51326 3060 23 pv pv NNP 51326 3060 24 _ _ NNP 51326 3060 25 = = SYM 51326 3060 26 _ _ NNP 51326 3060 27 R_[Greek r_[greek NN 51326 3060 28 : : : 51326 3060 29 a](1 a](1 NNS 51326 3060 30 + + SYM 51326 3060 31 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3060 32 Greek Greek NNP 51326 3060 33 : : : 51326 3060 34 a]_t a]_t NNP 51326 3060 35 _ _ NNP 51326 3060 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3060 37 , , , 51326 3060 38 or or CC 51326 3060 39 _ _ NNP 51326 3060 40 pv pv NNP 51326 3060 41 _ _ NNP 51326 3060 42 = = SYM 51326 3060 43 _ _ NNP 51326 3060 44 R_(273 r_(273 NN 51326 3060 45 + + CC 51326 3060 46 _ _ NNP 51326 3060 47 t t NNP 51326 3060 48 _ _ NNP 51326 3060 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3060 50 should should MD 51326 3060 51 be be VB 51326 3060 52 accepted accept VBN 51326 3060 53 , , , 51326 3060 54 where where WRB 51326 3060 55 _ _ NNP 51326 3060 56 R R NNP 51326 3060 57 _ _ NNP 51326 3060 58 is be VBZ 51326 3060 59 a a DT 51326 3060 60 constant constant JJ 51326 3060 61 varying varying NN 51326 3060 62 with with IN 51326 3060 63 the the DT 51326 3060 64 mass mass NN 51326 3060 65 and and CC 51326 3060 66 nature nature NN 51326 3060 67 of of IN 51326 3060 68 a a DT 51326 3060 69 gas gas NN 51326 3060 70 , , , 51326 3060 71 as as IN 51326 3060 72 expressing express VBG 51326 3060 73 this this DT 51326 3060 74 dependence dependence NN 51326 3060 75 , , , 51326 3060 76 because because IN 51326 3060 77 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3060 78 includes include VBZ 51326 3060 79 in in IN 51326 3060 80 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 3060 81 the the DT 51326 3060 82 laws law NNS 51326 3060 83 of of IN 51326 3060 84 Gay Gay NNP 51326 3060 85 - - HYPH 51326 3060 86 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 3060 87 and and CC 51326 3060 88 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 3060 89 , , , 51326 3060 90 for for IN 51326 3060 91 at at IN 51326 3060 92 a a DT 51326 3060 93 constant constant JJ 51326 3060 94 pressure pressure NN 51326 3060 95 the the DT 51326 3060 96 volume volume NN 51326 3060 97 varies vary VBZ 51326 3060 98 proportionally proportionally RB 51326 3060 99 to to IN 51326 3060 100 1 1 CD 51326 3060 101 + + CC 51326 3060 102 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3060 103 Greek Greek NNP 51326 3060 104 : : : 51326 3060 105 a]_t a]_t NNP 51326 3060 106 _ _ NNP 51326 3060 107 , , , 51326 3060 108 and and CC 51326 3060 109 when when WRB 51326 3060 110 _ _ NNP 51326 3060 111 t t NNP 51326 3060 112 _ _ NNP 51326 3060 113 is be VBZ 51326 3060 114 constant constant JJ 51326 3060 115 the the DT 51326 3060 116 product product NN 51326 3060 117 of of IN 51326 3060 118 _ _ NNP 51326 3060 119 tv tv NNP 51326 3060 120 _ _ NNP 51326 3060 121 is be VBZ 51326 3060 122 constant constant JJ 51326 3060 123 . . . 51326 3061 1 In in IN 51326 3061 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3061 3 simplest simple JJS 51326 3061 4 form form NN 51326 3061 5 the the DT 51326 3061 6 equation equation NN 51326 3061 7 may may MD 51326 3061 8 be be VB 51326 3061 9 expressed express VBN 51326 3061 10 thus thus RB 51326 3061 11 : : : 51326 3061 12 _ _ NNP 51326 3061 13 pv pv NNP 51326 3061 14 _ _ NNP 51326 3061 15 = = SYM 51326 3061 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3061 17 RT RT NNP 51326 3061 18 _ _ NNP 51326 3061 19 ; ; : 51326 3061 20 where where WRB 51326 3061 21 _ _ NNP 51326 3061 22 T T NNP 51326 3061 23 _ _ NNP 51326 3061 24 denotes denote VBZ 51326 3061 25 what what WP 51326 3061 26 is be VBZ 51326 3061 27 termed term VBN 51326 3061 28 the the DT 51326 3061 29 absolute absolute JJ 51326 3061 30 temperature temperature NN 51326 3061 31 , , , 51326 3061 32 or or CC 51326 3061 33 the the DT 51326 3061 34 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3061 35 temperature temperature NN 51326 3061 36 + + CC 51326 3061 37 273 273 CD 51326 3061 38 - - HYPH 51326 3061 39 -that -that NN 51326 3061 40 is be VBZ 51326 3061 41 , , , 51326 3061 42 _ _ NNP 51326 3061 43 T T NNP 51326 3061 44 _ _ NNP 51326 3061 45 = = SYM 51326 3061 46 _ _ NNP 51326 3061 47 t t NNP 51326 3061 48 _ _ NNP 51326 3061 49 + + CC 51326 3061 50 273 273 CD 51326 3061 51 . . . 51326 3062 1 Starting start VBG 51326 3062 2 from from IN 51326 3062 3 the the DT 51326 3062 4 supposition supposition NN 51326 3062 5 of of IN 51326 3062 6 the the DT 51326 3062 7 existence existence NN 51326 3062 8 of of IN 51326 3062 9 an an DT 51326 3062 10 attraction attraction NN 51326 3062 11 or or CC 51326 3062 12 internal internal JJ 51326 3062 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 3062 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3062 15 expressed express VBN 51326 3062 16 by by IN 51326 3062 17 _ _ NNP 51326 3062 18 a a DT 51326 3062 19 _ _ NNP 51326 3062 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3062 21 proportional proportional JJ 51326 3062 22 to to IN 51326 3062 23 the the DT 51326 3062 24 square square NN 51326 3062 25 of of IN 51326 3062 26 the the DT 51326 3062 27 density density NN 51326 3062 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3062 29 or or CC 51326 3062 30 inversely inversely RB 51326 3062 31 proportional proportional JJ 51326 3062 32 to to IN 51326 3062 33 the the DT 51326 3062 34 square square NN 51326 3062 35 of of IN 51326 3062 36 the the DT 51326 3062 37 volume volume NN 51326 3062 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3062 39 , , , 51326 3062 40 and and CC 51326 3062 41 of of IN 51326 3062 42 the the DT 51326 3062 43 existence existence NN 51326 3062 44 of of IN 51326 3062 45 a a DT 51326 3062 46 real real JJ 51326 3062 47 volume volume NN 51326 3062 48 or or CC 51326 3062 49 diminished diminished JJ 51326 3062 50 length length NN 51326 3062 51 of of IN 51326 3062 52 path path NN 51326 3062 53 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3062 54 expressed express VBN 51326 3062 55 by by IN 51326 3062 56 _ _ NNP 51326 3062 57 b b NNP 51326 3062 58 _ _ NNP 51326 3062 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3062 60 for for IN 51326 3062 61 each each DT 51326 3062 62 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3062 63 molecule molecule NN 51326 3062 64 , , , 51326 3062 65 van van NNP 51326 3062 66 der der IN 51326 3062 67 Waals Waals NNP 51326 3062 68 gives give VBZ 51326 3062 69 for for IN 51326 3062 70 gases gas NNS 51326 3062 71 the the DT 51326 3062 72 following follow VBG 51326 3062 73 more more RBR 51326 3062 74 complex complex JJ 51326 3062 75 equation equation NN 51326 3062 76 of of IN 51326 3062 77 condition:-- condition:-- NNP 51326 3062 78 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3062 79 _ _ NNP 51326 3062 80 p p NNP 51326 3062 81 _ _ NNP 51326 3062 82 + + NNP 51326 3062 83 _ _ NNP 51326 3062 84 a_/_v_^2)(_v_-_b a_/_v_^2)(_v_-_b NNP 51326 3062 85 _ _ NNP 51326 3062 86 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3062 87 = = SYM 51326 3062 88 1 1 CD 51326 3062 89 + + SYM 51326 3062 90 0·00367_t 0·00367_t CD 51326 3062 91 _ _ NN 51326 3062 92 ; ; : 51326 3062 93 if if IN 51326 3062 94 at at IN 51326 3062 95 0 0 CD 51326 3062 96 ° ° NNS 51326 3062 97 under under IN 51326 3062 98 a a DT 51326 3062 99 pressure pressure NN 51326 3062 100 _ _ NNP 51326 3062 101 p p NNP 51326 3062 102 _ _ NN 51326 3062 103 = = SYM 51326 3062 104 1 1 CD 51326 3062 105 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3062 106 for for IN 51326 3062 107 example example NN 51326 3062 108 , , , 51326 3062 109 under under IN 51326 3062 110 the the DT 51326 3062 111 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 3062 112 pressure pressure NN 51326 3062 113 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3062 114 , , , 51326 3062 115 the the DT 51326 3062 116 volume volume NN 51326 3062 117 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3062 118 for for IN 51326 3062 119 instance instance NN 51326 3062 120 , , , 51326 3062 121 a a DT 51326 3062 122 litre litre NN 51326 3062 123 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3062 124 of of IN 51326 3062 125 a a DT 51326 3062 126 gas gas NN 51326 3062 127 or or CC 51326 3062 128 vapour vapour NN 51326 3062 129 he -PRON- PRP 51326 3062 130 taken take VBD 51326 3062 131 as as IN 51326 3062 132 1 1 CD 51326 3062 133 , , , 51326 3062 134 and and CC 51326 3062 135 therefore therefore RB 51326 3062 136 _ _ NNP 51326 3062 137 v v NNP 51326 3062 138 _ _ NNP 51326 3062 139 and and CC 51326 3062 140 _ _ NNP 51326 3062 141 b b NNP 51326 3062 142 _ _ NNP 51326 3062 143 be be VB 51326 3062 144 expressed express VBN 51326 3062 145 by by IN 51326 3062 146 the the DT 51326 3062 147 same same JJ 51326 3062 148 units unit NNS 51326 3062 149 as as IN 51326 3062 150 _ _ NNP 51326 3062 151 p p NNP 51326 3062 152 _ _ NNP 51326 3062 153 and and CC 51326 3062 154 _ _ NNP 51326 3062 155 a a DT 51326 3062 156 _ _ NNP 51326 3062 157 . . . 51326 3063 1 The the DT 51326 3063 2 deviations deviation NNS 51326 3063 3 from from IN 51326 3063 4 both both CC 51326 3063 5 the the DT 51326 3063 6 laws law NNS 51326 3063 7 of of IN 51326 3063 8 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 3063 9 and and CC 51326 3063 10 Gay Gay NNP 51326 3063 11 - - HYPH 51326 3063 12 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 3063 13 are be VBP 51326 3063 14 expressed express VBN 51326 3063 15 by by IN 51326 3063 16 the the DT 51326 3063 17 above above JJ 51326 3063 18 equation equation NN 51326 3063 19 . . . 51326 3064 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3064 2 , , , 51326 3064 3 for for IN 51326 3064 4 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 3064 5 _ _ NNP 51326 3064 6 a a DT 51326 3064 7 _ _ NNP 51326 3064 8 must must MD 51326 3064 9 be be VB 51326 3064 10 taken take VBN 51326 3064 11 as as IN 51326 3064 12 infinitely infinitely RB 51326 3064 13 small small JJ 51326 3064 14 , , , 51326 3064 15 and and CC 51326 3064 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3064 17 b b NNP 51326 3064 18 _ _ NNP 51326 3064 19 = = SYM 51326 3064 20 0·0009 0·0009 FW 51326 3064 21 , , , 51326 3064 22 judging judge VBG 51326 3064 23 by by IN 51326 3064 24 the the DT 51326 3064 25 data datum NNS 51326 3064 26 for for IN 51326 3064 27 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 3064 28 and and CC 51326 3064 29 2,500 2,500 CD 51326 3064 30 metres metre NNS 51326 3064 31 pressure pressure NN 51326 3064 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3064 33 Note Note NNP 51326 3064 34 28 28 CD 51326 3064 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3064 36 . . . 51326 3065 1 For for IN 51326 3065 2 other other JJ 51326 3065 3 permanent permanent JJ 51326 3065 4 gases gas NNS 51326 3065 5 , , , 51326 3065 6 for for IN 51326 3065 7 which which WDT 51326 3065 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3065 9 Note note NN 51326 3065 10 28 28 CD 51326 3065 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3065 12 I -PRON- PRP 51326 3065 13 showed show VBD 51326 3065 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3065 15 about about RB 51326 3065 16 1870 1870 CD 51326 3065 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3065 18 from from IN 51326 3065 19 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 3065 20 's 's POS 51326 3065 21 and and CC 51326 3065 22 Natterer Natterer NNP 51326 3065 23 's 's POS 51326 3065 24 data data NN 51326 3065 25 , , , 51326 3065 26 a a DT 51326 3065 27 decrement decrement NN 51326 3065 28 of of IN 51326 3065 29 _ _ NNP 51326 3065 30 pv pv NNP 51326 3065 31 _ _ NNP 51326 3065 32 , , , 51326 3065 33 followed follow VBN 51326 3065 34 by by IN 51326 3065 35 an an DT 51326 3065 36 increment increment NN 51326 3065 37 , , , 51326 3065 38 which which WDT 51326 3065 39 was be VBD 51326 3065 40 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 3065 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3065 42 about about RB 51326 3065 43 1880 1880 CD 51326 3065 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3065 45 by by IN 51326 3065 46 fresh fresh JJ 51326 3065 47 determinations determination NNS 51326 3065 48 made make VBN 51326 3065 49 by by IN 51326 3065 50 Amagat Amagat NNP 51326 3065 51 , , , 51326 3065 52 this this DT 51326 3065 53 phenomena phenomena NN 51326 3065 54 may may MD 51326 3065 55 be be VB 51326 3065 56 expressed express VBN 51326 3065 57 in in IN 51326 3065 58 definite definite JJ 51326 3065 59 magnitudes magnitude NNS 51326 3065 60 of of IN 51326 3065 61 _ _ NNP 51326 3065 62 a a DT 51326 3065 63 _ _ NNP 51326 3065 64 and and CC 51326 3065 65 _ _ NNP 51326 3065 66 b b NNP 51326 3065 67 _ _ NNP 51326 3065 68 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3065 69 although although IN 51326 3065 70 van van NNP 51326 3065 71 der der NNP 51326 3065 72 Waals Waals NNP 51326 3065 73 ' ' POS 51326 3065 74 formula formula NN 51326 3065 75 is be VBZ 51326 3065 76 not not RB 51326 3065 77 applicable applicable JJ 51326 3065 78 in in IN 51326 3065 79 the the DT 51326 3065 80 case case NN 51326 3065 81 of of IN 51326 3065 82 very very RB 51326 3065 83 small small JJ 51326 3065 84 pressures pressure NNS 51326 3065 85 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3065 86 with with IN 51326 3065 87 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 3065 88 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 3065 89 for for IN 51326 3065 90 contemporary contemporary JJ 51326 3065 91 requirements requirement NNS 51326 3065 92 . . . 51326 3066 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3066 2 is be VBZ 51326 3066 3 evident evident JJ 51326 3066 4 that that IN 51326 3066 5 van van NNP 51326 3066 6 der der IN 51326 3066 7 Waals Waals NNP 51326 3066 8 ' ' POS 51326 3066 9 formula formula NN 51326 3066 10 can can MD 51326 3066 11 also also RB 51326 3066 12 express express VB 51326 3066 13 the the DT 51326 3066 14 difference difference NN 51326 3066 15 of of IN 51326 3066 16 the the DT 51326 3066 17 coefficients coefficient NNS 51326 3066 18 of of IN 51326 3066 19 expansion expansion NN 51326 3066 20 of of IN 51326 3066 21 gases gas NNS 51326 3066 22 with with IN 51326 3066 23 a a DT 51326 3066 24 change change NN 51326 3066 25 of of IN 51326 3066 26 pressure pressure NN 51326 3066 27 , , , 51326 3066 28 and and CC 51326 3066 29 according accord VBG 51326 3066 30 to to IN 51326 3066 31 the the DT 51326 3066 32 methods method NNS 51326 3066 33 of of IN 51326 3066 34 determination determination NN 51326 3066 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3066 36 Note Note NNP 51326 3066 37 26 26 CD 51326 3066 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3066 39 . . . 51326 3067 1 Besides besides IN 51326 3067 2 this this DT 51326 3067 3 , , , 51326 3067 4 van van NNP 51326 3067 5 der der IN 51326 3067 6 Waals Waals NNP 51326 3067 7 ' ' POS 51326 3067 8 formula formula NN 51326 3067 9 shows show VBZ 51326 3067 10 that that IN 51326 3067 11 at at IN 51326 3067 12 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3067 13 above above IN 51326 3067 14 273(8_a_/27_b_-1 273(8_a_/27_b_-1 CD 51326 3067 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3067 16 only only RB 51326 3067 17 one one CD 51326 3067 18 actual actual JJ 51326 3067 19 volume volume NN 51326 3067 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3067 21 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3067 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3067 23 is be VBZ 51326 3067 24 possible possible JJ 51326 3067 25 , , , 51326 3067 26 whilst whilst IN 51326 3067 27 at at IN 51326 3067 28 lower low JJR 51326 3067 29 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3067 30 , , , 51326 3067 31 by by IN 51326 3067 32 varying vary VBG 51326 3067 33 the the DT 51326 3067 34 pressure pressure NN 51326 3067 35 , , , 51326 3067 36 three three CD 51326 3067 37 different different JJ 51326 3067 38 volumes volume NNS 51326 3067 39 -- -- : 51326 3067 40 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3067 41 , , , 51326 3067 42 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3067 43 , , , 51326 3067 44 and and CC 51326 3067 45 partly partly RB 51326 3067 46 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3067 47 , , , 51326 3067 48 partly partly RB 51326 3067 49 saturated saturate VBN 51326 3067 50 - - HYPH 51326 3067 51 vaporous vaporous JJ 51326 3067 52 -- -- : 51326 3067 53 are be VBP 51326 3067 54 possible possible JJ 51326 3067 55 . . . 51326 3068 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3068 2 is be VBZ 51326 3068 3 evident evident JJ 51326 3068 4 that that IN 51326 3068 5 the the DT 51326 3068 6 above above JJ 51326 3068 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 3068 8 is be VBZ 51326 3068 9 the the DT 51326 3068 10 absolute absolute JJ 51326 3068 11 boiling boiling NN 51326 3068 12 point point NN 51326 3068 13 -- -- : 51326 3068 14 that that DT 51326 3068 15 is be VBZ 51326 3068 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3068 17 _ _ NNP 51326 3068 18 tc tc NNP 51326 3068 19 _ _ NNP 51326 3068 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3068 21 = = SYM 51326 3068 22 273(8_a_/27_b_-1 273(8_a_/27_b_-1 CD 51326 3068 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3068 24 . . . 51326 3069 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3069 2 is be VBZ 51326 3069 3 found find VBN 51326 3069 4 under under IN 51326 3069 5 the the DT 51326 3069 6 condition condition NN 51326 3069 7 that that IN 51326 3069 8 all all DT 51326 3069 9 three three CD 51326 3069 10 possible possible JJ 51326 3069 11 volumes volume NNS 51326 3069 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3069 13 the the DT 51326 3069 14 three three CD 51326 3069 15 roots root NNS 51326 3069 16 of of IN 51326 3069 17 van van NNP 51326 3069 18 der der NNP 51326 3069 19 Waals Waals NNP 51326 3069 20 ' ' POS 51326 3069 21 cubic cubic JJ 51326 3069 22 equation equation NN 51326 3069 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3069 24 are be VBP 51326 3069 25 then then RB 51326 3069 26 similar similar JJ 51326 3069 27 and and CC 51326 3069 28 equal equal JJ 51326 3069 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3069 30 _ _ NNP 51326 3069 31 vc vc NNP 51326 3069 32 _ _ NNP 51326 3069 33 = = SYM 51326 3069 34 3_b 3_b CD 51326 3069 35 _ _ NNP 51326 3069 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3069 37 . . . 51326 3070 1 The the DT 51326 3070 2 pressure pressure NN 51326 3070 3 in in IN 51326 3070 4 this this DT 51326 3070 5 case case NN 51326 3070 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3070 7 _ _ NNP 51326 3070 8 pc pc NN 51326 3070 9 _ _ NNP 51326 3070 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3070 11 = = NFP 51326 3070 12 _ _ NNP 51326 3070 13 a_/(27_b_^2 a_/(27_b_^2 NNP 51326 3070 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3070 15 . . . 51326 3071 1 These these DT 51326 3071 2 ratios ratio NNS 51326 3071 3 between between IN 51326 3071 4 the the DT 51326 3071 5 constants constant NNS 51326 3071 6 _ _ NNP 51326 3071 7 a a DT 51326 3071 8 _ _ NNP 51326 3071 9 and and CC 51326 3071 10 _ _ NNP 51326 3071 11 b b NNP 51326 3071 12 _ _ NNP 51326 3071 13 and and CC 51326 3071 14 the the DT 51326 3071 15 conditions condition NNS 51326 3071 16 of of IN 51326 3071 17 _ _ NNP 51326 3071 18 critical critical JJ 51326 3071 19 state_--_i.e state_--_i.e NNP 51326 3071 20 . . . 51326 3071 21 _ _ NNP 51326 3071 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3071 23 _ _ NNP 51326 3071 24 tc tc NNP 51326 3071 25 _ _ NNP 51326 3071 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3071 27 and and CC 51326 3071 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3071 29 _ _ NNP 51326 3071 30 pc_)--give pc_)--give VBP 51326 3071 31 the the DT 51326 3071 32 possibility possibility NN 51326 3071 33 of of IN 51326 3071 34 determining determine VBG 51326 3071 35 the the DT 51326 3071 36 one one CD 51326 3071 37 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 3071 38 from from IN 51326 3071 39 the the DT 51326 3071 40 other other JJ 51326 3071 41 . . . 51326 3072 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3072 2 for for IN 51326 3072 3 ether ether NN 51326 3072 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3072 5 Note note NN 51326 3072 6 29 29 CD 51326 3072 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3072 8 , , , 51326 3072 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3072 10 _ _ NNP 51326 3072 11 tc tc NNP 51326 3072 12 _ _ NNP 51326 3072 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3072 14 = = SYM 51326 3072 15 193 193 CD 51326 3072 16 ° ° NNS 51326 3072 17 , , , 51326 3072 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3072 19 _ _ NNP 51326 3072 20 tp tp NNP 51326 3072 21 _ _ NNP 51326 3072 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3072 23 = = SYM 51326 3072 24 40 40 CD 51326 3072 25 , , , 51326 3072 26 hence hence RB 51326 3072 27 _ _ NNP 51326 3072 28 a a DT 51326 3072 29 _ _ NNP 51326 3072 30 = = SYM 51326 3072 31 0·0307 0·0307 NNS 51326 3072 32 , , , 51326 3072 33 _ _ NNP 51326 3072 34 b b NNP 51326 3072 35 _ _ NNP 51326 3072 36 = = SYM 51326 3072 37 0·00533 0·00533 NFP 51326 3072 38 , , , 51326 3072 39 and and CC 51326 3072 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3072 41 _ _ NNP 51326 3072 42 vc vc NNP 51326 3072 43 _ _ NNP 51326 3072 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3072 45 = = NFP 51326 3072 46 0·016 0·016 NFP 51326 3072 47 . . . 51326 3073 1 That that DT 51326 3073 2 mass mass NN 51326 3073 3 of of IN 51326 3073 4 ether ether NN 51326 3073 5 which which WDT 51326 3073 6 at at IN 51326 3073 7 a a DT 51326 3073 8 pressure pressure NN 51326 3073 9 of of IN 51326 3073 10 one one CD 51326 3073 11 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3073 12 at at IN 51326 3073 13 0 0 CD 51326 3073 14 ° ° , 51326 3073 15 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 3073 16 one one CD 51326 3073 17 volume volume NN 51326 3073 18 -- -- : 51326 3073 19 for for IN 51326 3073 20 instance instance NN 51326 3073 21 , , , 51326 3073 22 a a DT 51326 3073 23 litre litre NN 51326 3073 24 -- -- : 51326 3073 25 occupies occupie NNS 51326 3073 26 , , , 51326 3073 27 according accord VBG 51326 3073 28 to to IN 51326 3073 29 the the DT 51326 3073 30 above above RB 51326 3073 31 - - HYPH 51326 3073 32 mentioned mention VBN 51326 3073 33 condition condition NN 51326 3073 34 , , , 51326 3073 35 this this DT 51326 3073 36 critical critical JJ 51326 3073 37 volume volume NN 51326 3073 38 . . . 51326 3074 1 And and CC 51326 3074 2 as as IN 51326 3074 3 the the DT 51326 3074 4 density density NN 51326 3074 5 of of IN 51326 3074 6 the the DT 51326 3074 7 vapour vapour NN 51326 3074 8 of of IN 51326 3074 9 ether ether NN 51326 3074 10 compared compare VBN 51326 3074 11 with with IN 51326 3074 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3074 13 = = SYM 51326 3074 14 37 37 CD 51326 3074 15 , , , 51326 3074 16 and and CC 51326 3074 17 a a DT 51326 3074 18 litre litre NN 51326 3074 19 of of IN 51326 3074 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3074 21 at at IN 51326 3074 22 0 0 CD 51326 3074 23 ° ° NNS 51326 3074 24 and and CC 51326 3074 25 under under IN 51326 3074 26 the the DT 51326 3074 27 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 3074 28 pressure pressure NN 51326 3074 29 weighs weigh NNS 51326 3074 30 0·0896 0·0896 NFP 51326 3074 31 gram gram NN 51326 3074 32 , , , 51326 3074 33 then then RB 51326 3074 34 a a DT 51326 3074 35 litre litre NN 51326 3074 36 of of IN 51326 3074 37 ether ether NN 51326 3074 38 vapour vapour NN 51326 3074 39 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 3074 40 3·32 3·32 JJ 51326 3074 41 grams gram NNS 51326 3074 42 ; ; : 51326 3074 43 therefore therefore RB 51326 3074 44 , , , 51326 3074 45 in in IN 51326 3074 46 a a DT 51326 3074 47 critical critical JJ 51326 3074 48 state state NN 51326 3074 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3074 50 at at IN 51326 3074 51 193 193 CD 51326 3074 52 ° ° NNS 51326 3074 53 and and CC 51326 3074 54 40 40 CD 51326 3074 55 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 3074 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3074 57 3·32 3·32 VBN 51326 3074 58 grams gram NNS 51326 3074 59 occupy occupy VBP 51326 3074 60 0·016 0·016 NNP 51326 3074 61 litre litre NNP 51326 3074 62 , , , 51326 3074 63 or or CC 51326 3074 64 16 16 CD 51326 3074 65 c.c c.c NNP 51326 3074 66 . . . 51326 3075 1 ; ; : 51326 3075 2 therefore therefore RB 51326 3075 3 1 1 CD 51326 3075 4 gram gram NN 51326 3075 5 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 3075 6 a a DT 51326 3075 7 volume volume NN 51326 3075 8 of of IN 51326 3075 9 about about RB 51326 3075 10 5 5 CD 51326 3075 11 c.c c.c NNP 51326 3075 12 . . NNP 51326 3075 13 , , , 51326 3075 14 and and CC 51326 3075 15 the the DT 51326 3075 16 weight weight NN 51326 3075 17 of of IN 51326 3075 18 1 1 CD 51326 3075 19 c.c c.c NNP 51326 3075 20 . . . 51326 3076 1 of of IN 51326 3076 2 ether ether NN 51326 3076 3 will will MD 51326 3076 4 then then RB 51326 3076 5 be be VB 51326 3076 6 0·21 0·21 CD 51326 3076 7 . . . 51326 3077 1 According accord VBG 51326 3077 2 to to IN 51326 3077 3 the the DT 51326 3077 4 investigations investigation NNS 51326 3077 5 of of IN 51326 3077 6 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 51326 3077 7 and and CC 51326 3077 8 Young Young NNP 51326 3077 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3077 10 1887 1887 CD 51326 3077 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3077 12 , , , 51326 3077 13 the the DT 51326 3077 14 critical critical JJ 51326 3077 15 volume volume NN 51326 3077 16 of of IN 51326 3077 17 ether ether NN 51326 3077 18 was be VBD 51326 3077 19 approximately approximately RB 51326 3077 20 such such JJ 51326 3077 21 at at IN 51326 3077 22 about about IN 51326 3077 23 the the DT 51326 3077 24 absolute absolute JJ 51326 3077 25 boiling boiling NN 51326 3077 26 point point NN 51326 3077 27 , , , 51326 3077 28 but but CC 51326 3077 29 the the DT 51326 3077 30 compressibility compressibility NN 51326 3077 31 of of IN 51326 3077 32 the the DT 51326 3077 33 liquid liquid NN 51326 3077 34 is be VBZ 51326 3077 35 so so RB 51326 3077 36 great great JJ 51326 3077 37 that that IN 51326 3077 38 the the DT 51326 3077 39 slightest slight JJS 51326 3077 40 change change NN 51326 3077 41 of of IN 51326 3077 42 pressure pressure NN 51326 3077 43 or or CC 51326 3077 44 temperature temperature NN 51326 3077 45 has have VBZ 51326 3077 46 a a DT 51326 3077 47 considerable considerable JJ 51326 3077 48 effect effect NN 51326 3077 49 on on IN 51326 3077 50 the the DT 51326 3077 51 volume volume NN 51326 3077 52 . . . 51326 3078 1 But but CC 51326 3078 2 the the DT 51326 3078 3 investigations investigation NNS 51326 3078 4 of of IN 51326 3078 5 the the DT 51326 3078 6 above above JJ 51326 3078 7 savants savant NNS 51326 3078 8 gave give VBD 51326 3078 9 another another DT 51326 3078 10 indirect indirect JJ 51326 3078 11 demonstration demonstration NN 51326 3078 12 of of IN 51326 3078 13 the the DT 51326 3078 14 truth truth NN 51326 3078 15 of of IN 51326 3078 16 van van NNP 51326 3078 17 der der NNP 51326 3078 18 Waals Waals NNP 51326 3078 19 ' ' POS 51326 3078 20 equation equation NN 51326 3078 21 . . . 51326 3079 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 3079 2 also also RB 51326 3079 3 found find VBD 51326 3079 4 for for IN 51326 3079 5 ether ether NN 51326 3079 6 that that IN 51326 3079 7 the the DT 51326 3079 8 isochords isochords NNPS 51326 3079 9 , , , 51326 3079 10 or or CC 51326 3079 11 the the DT 51326 3079 12 lines line NNS 51326 3079 13 of of IN 51326 3079 14 equal equal JJ 51326 3079 15 volumes volume NNS 51326 3079 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3079 17 if if IN 51326 3079 18 both both DT 51326 3079 19 _ _ NNP 51326 3079 20 t t NNP 51326 3079 21 _ _ NNP 51326 3079 22 and and CC 51326 3079 23 _ _ NNP 51326 3079 24 p p NNP 51326 3079 25 _ _ NNP 51326 3079 26 vary vary NN 51326 3079 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3079 28 , , , 51326 3079 29 are be VBP 51326 3079 30 generally generally RB 51326 3079 31 straight straight JJ 51326 3079 32 lines line NNS 51326 3079 33 . . . 51326 3080 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3080 2 the the DT 51326 3080 3 volume volume NN 51326 3080 4 of of IN 51326 3080 5 10 10 CD 51326 3080 6 c.c c.c NNP 51326 3080 7 . . . 51326 3081 1 for for IN 51326 3081 2 1 1 CD 51326 3081 3 gram gram NN 51326 3081 4 of of IN 51326 3081 5 ether ether NN 51326 3081 6 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 3081 7 with with IN 51326 3081 8 pressures pressure NNS 51326 3081 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3081 10 expressed express VBN 51326 3081 11 in in IN 51326 3081 12 metres metre NNS 51326 3081 13 of of IN 51326 3081 14 mercury mercury NN 51326 3081 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3081 16 equal equal JJ 51326 3081 17 to to IN 51326 3081 18 0·135_t_-3·3 0·135_t_-3·3 CD 51326 3081 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3081 20 for for IN 51326 3081 21 example example NN 51326 3081 22 , , , 51326 3081 23 at at IN 51326 3081 24 180 180 CD 51326 3081 25 ° ° NNS 51326 3081 26 the the DT 51326 3081 27 pressure pressure NN 51326 3081 28 = = SYM 51326 3081 29 21 21 CD 51326 3081 30 metres metre NNS 51326 3081 31 , , , 51326 3081 32 and and CC 51326 3081 33 at at IN 51326 3081 34 280 280 CD 51326 3081 35 ° ° NNS 51326 3081 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3081 37 = = NFP 51326 3081 38 34·5 34·5 NNP 51326 3081 39 metres metre NNS 51326 3081 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3081 41 . . . 51326 3082 1 The the DT 51326 3082 2 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 51326 3082 3 form form NN 51326 3082 4 of of IN 51326 3082 5 the the DT 51326 3082 6 isochord isochord NN 51326 3082 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3082 8 when when WRB 51326 3082 9 _ _ NNP 51326 3082 10 v v NNP 51326 3082 11 _ _ NNP 51326 3082 12 = = SYM 51326 3082 13 _ _ NNP 51326 3082 14 a a DT 51326 3082 15 _ _ NNP 51326 3082 16 constant constant JJ 51326 3082 17 quantity quantity NN 51326 3082 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3082 19 is be VBZ 51326 3082 20 a a DT 51326 3082 21 direct direct JJ 51326 3082 22 result result NN 51326 3082 23 of of IN 51326 3082 24 van van NNP 51326 3082 25 der der NNP 51326 3082 26 Waals Waals NNP 51326 3082 27 ' ' POS 51326 3082 28 formula formula NN 51326 3082 29 . . . 51326 3083 1 When when WRB 51326 3083 2 , , , 51326 3083 3 in in IN 51326 3083 4 1883 1883 CD 51326 3083 5 , , , 51326 3083 6 I -PRON- PRP 51326 3083 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 51326 3083 8 that that IN 51326 3083 9 the the DT 51326 3083 10 specific specific JJ 51326 3083 11 gravity gravity NN 51326 3083 12 of of IN 51326 3083 13 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3083 14 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 3083 15 in in IN 51326 3083 16 proportion proportion NN 51326 3083 17 to to IN 51326 3083 18 the the DT 51326 3083 19 rise rise NN 51326 3083 20 of of IN 51326 3083 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 3083 22 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3083 23 S_{_t S_{_t NNP 51326 3083 24 _ _ NNP 51326 3083 25 } } -RRB- 51326 3083 26 = = NFP 51326 3083 27 S_{_0_}-K_t s_{_0_}-k_t FW 51326 3083 28 _ _ NNP 51326 3083 29 or or CC 51326 3083 30 S_{_t S_{_t NNP 51326 3083 31 _ _ NNP 51326 3083 32 } } -RRB- 51326 3083 33 = = SYM 51326 3083 34 S_{_0_}(1-K_t S_{_0_}(1-K_t NFP 51326 3083 35 _ _ NNP 51326 3083 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3083 37 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3083 38 , , , 51326 3083 39 or or CC 51326 3083 40 that that IN 51326 3083 41 the the DT 51326 3083 42 volumes volume NNS 51326 3083 43 increase increase VBP 51326 3083 44 in in IN 51326 3083 45 inverse inverse JJ 51326 3083 46 proportion proportion NN 51326 3083 47 to to IN 51326 3083 48 the the DT 51326 3083 49 binomial binomial JJ 51326 3083 50 1-K_t 1-k_t CD 51326 3083 51 _ _ NNP 51326 3083 52 , , , 51326 3083 53 that that RB 51326 3083 54 is is RB 51326 3083 55 , , , 51326 3083 56 V_{_t V_{_t NNP 51326 3083 57 _ _ NNP 51326 3083 58 } } -RRB- 51326 3083 59 = = SYM 51326 3083 60 V_{_0_}(1-K_t_)^{-1 V_{_0_}(1-K_t_)^{-1 NNP 51326 3083 61 } } -RRB- 51326 3083 62 , , , 51326 3083 63 where where WRB 51326 3083 64 K K NNP 51326 3083 65 is be VBZ 51326 3083 66 the the DT 51326 3083 67 modulus modulus NN 51326 3083 68 of of IN 51326 3083 69 expansion expansion NN 51326 3083 70 , , , 51326 3083 71 which which WDT 51326 3083 72 varies vary VBZ 51326 3083 73 with with IN 51326 3083 74 the the DT 51326 3083 75 nature nature NN 51326 3083 76 of of IN 51326 3083 77 the the DT 51326 3083 78 liquid liquid NN 51326 3083 79 , , , 51326 3083 80 then then RB 51326 3083 81 , , , 51326 3083 82 in in IN 51326 3083 83 general general JJ 51326 3083 84 , , , 51326 3083 85 not not RB 51326 3083 86 only only RB 51326 3083 87 does do VBZ 51326 3083 88 a a DT 51326 3083 89 connection connection NN 51326 3083 90 arise arise VB 51326 3083 91 between between IN 51326 3083 92 gases gas NNS 51326 3083 93 and and CC 51326 3083 94 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3083 95 with with IN 51326 3083 96 respect respect NN 51326 3083 97 to to IN 51326 3083 98 a a DT 51326 3083 99 change change NN 51326 3083 100 of of IN 51326 3083 101 volume volume NN 51326 3083 102 , , , 51326 3083 103 but but CC 51326 3083 104 also also RB 51326 3083 105 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3083 106 would would MD 51326 3083 107 appear appear VB 51326 3083 108 possible possible JJ 51326 3083 109 , , , 51326 3083 110 by by IN 51326 3083 111 applying apply VBG 51326 3083 112 van van NNP 51326 3083 113 der der NNP 51326 3083 114 Waals Waals NNP 51326 3083 115 ' ' POS 51326 3083 116 formula formula NN 51326 3083 117 , , , 51326 3083 118 to to TO 51326 3083 119 judge judge VB 51326 3083 120 , , , 51326 3083 121 from from IN 51326 3083 122 the the DT 51326 3083 123 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 3083 124 of of IN 51326 3083 125 the the DT 51326 3083 126 expansion expansion NN 51326 3083 127 of of IN 51326 3083 128 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3083 129 , , , 51326 3083 130 as as IN 51326 3083 131 to to IN 51326 3083 132 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3083 133 transition transition NN 51326 3083 134 into into IN 51326 3083 135 vapour vapour NN 51326 3083 136 , , , 51326 3083 137 and and CC 51326 3083 138 to to TO 51326 3083 139 connect connect VB 51326 3083 140 together together RB 51326 3083 141 all all PDT 51326 3083 142 the the DT 51326 3083 143 principal principal JJ 51326 3083 144 properties property NNS 51326 3083 145 of of IN 51326 3083 146 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3083 147 , , , 51326 3083 148 which which WDT 51326 3083 149 up up RB 51326 3083 150 to to IN 51326 3083 151 this this DT 51326 3083 152 time time NN 51326 3083 153 had have VBD 51326 3083 154 not not RB 51326 3083 155 been be VBN 51326 3083 156 considered consider VBN 51326 3083 157 to to TO 51326 3083 158 be be VB 51326 3083 159 in in IN 51326 3083 160 direct direct JJ 51326 3083 161 dependence dependence NN 51326 3083 162 . . . 51326 3084 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3084 2 Thorpe Thorpe NNP 51326 3084 3 and and CC 51326 3084 4 Rücker Rücker NNP 51326 3084 5 found find VBD 51326 3084 6 that that IN 51326 3084 7 2(_tc 2(_tc CD 51326 3084 8 _ _ NNP 51326 3084 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3084 10 + + CC 51326 3084 11 273 273 CD 51326 3084 12 = = SYM 51326 3084 13 1 1 CD 51326 3084 14 / / SYM 51326 3084 15 K K NNP 51326 3084 16 , , , 51326 3084 17 where where WRB 51326 3084 18 K K NNP 51326 3084 19 is be VBZ 51326 3084 20 the the DT 51326 3084 21 modulus modulus NN 51326 3084 22 of of IN 51326 3084 23 expansion expansion NN 51326 3084 24 in in IN 51326 3084 25 the the DT 51326 3084 26 above above RB 51326 3084 27 - - HYPH 51326 3084 28 mentioned mention VBN 51326 3084 29 formula formula NN 51326 3084 30 . . . 51326 3085 1 For for IN 51326 3085 2 example example NN 51326 3085 3 , , , 51326 3085 4 the the DT 51326 3085 5 expansion expansion NN 51326 3085 6 of of IN 51326 3085 7 ether ether NN 51326 3085 8 is be VBZ 51326 3085 9 expressed express VBN 51326 3085 10 with with IN 51326 3085 11 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 3085 12 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 3085 13 from from IN 51326 3085 14 0 0 CD 51326 3085 15 ° ° NNS 51326 3085 16 to to IN 51326 3085 17 100 100 CD 51326 3085 18 ° ° NNS 51326 3085 19 by by IN 51326 3085 20 the the DT 51326 3085 21 equation equation NN 51326 3085 22 S_{_t S_{_t NNP 51326 3085 23 _ _ NNP 51326 3085 24 } } -RRB- 51326 3085 25 = = SYM 51326 3085 26 0·736/(1 0·736/(1 NFP 51326 3085 27 - - HYPH 51326 3085 28 0·00154_t 0·00154_t NNP 51326 3085 29 _ _ NNP 51326 3085 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3085 31 , , , 51326 3085 32 or or CC 51326 3085 33 V_{_t V_{_t NNP 51326 3085 34 _ _ NNP 51326 3085 35 } } -RRB- 51326 3085 36 = = SYM 51326 3085 37 1/(1 1/(1 NNP 51326 3085 38 - - HYPH 51326 3085 39 0·00154_t 0·00154_t NNP 51326 3085 40 _ _ NNP 51326 3085 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3085 42 , , , 51326 3085 43 where where WRB 51326 3085 44 0·00154 0·00154 NFP 51326 3085 45 is be VBZ 51326 3085 46 the the DT 51326 3085 47 modulus modulus NN 51326 3085 48 of of IN 51326 3085 49 expansion expansion NN 51326 3085 50 , , , 51326 3085 51 and and CC 51326 3085 52 therefore therefore RB 51326 3085 53 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3085 54 _ _ NNP 51326 3085 55 tc tc NNP 51326 3085 56 _ _ NNP 51326 3085 57 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3085 58 = = SYM 51326 3085 59 188 188 CD 51326 3085 60 ° ° NNS 51326 3085 61 , , , 51326 3085 62 or or CC 51326 3085 63 by by IN 51326 3085 64 direct direct JJ 51326 3085 65 observation observation NN 51326 3085 66 193 193 CD 51326 3085 67 ° ° NNS 51326 3085 68 . . . 51326 3086 1 For for IN 51326 3086 2 silicon silicon NN 51326 3086 3 tetrachloride tetrachloride NNP 51326 3086 4 , , , 51326 3086 5 SiCl_{4 sicl_{4 JJ 51326 3086 6 } } -RRB- 51326 3086 7 , , , 51326 3086 8 the the DT 51326 3086 9 modulus modulus NNP 51326 3086 10 equals equal VBZ 51326 3086 11 0·00136 0·00136 CD 51326 3086 12 , , , 51326 3086 13 from from IN 51326 3086 14 whence whence NN 51326 3086 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3086 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3086 17 tc tc NNP 51326 3086 18 _ _ NNP 51326 3086 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3086 20 = = SYM 51326 3086 21 231 231 CD 51326 3086 22 ° ° NNS 51326 3086 23 , , , 51326 3086 24 and and CC 51326 3086 25 by by IN 51326 3086 26 experiment experiment NN 51326 3086 27 230 230 CD 51326 3086 28 ° ° NNS 51326 3086 29 . . . 51326 3087 1 On on IN 51326 3087 2 the the DT 51326 3087 3 other other JJ 51326 3087 4 hand hand NN 51326 3087 5 , , , 51326 3087 6 D. D. NNP 51326 3087 7 P. P. NNP 51326 3087 8 Konovaloff Konovaloff NNP 51326 3087 9 , , , 51326 3087 10 admitting admit VBG 51326 3087 11 that that IN 51326 3087 12 the the DT 51326 3087 13 external external JJ 51326 3087 14 pressure pressure NN 51326 3087 15 _ _ NNP 51326 3087 16 p p NNP 51326 3087 17 _ _ NNP 51326 3087 18 in in IN 51326 3087 19 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3087 20 is be VBZ 51326 3087 21 insignificant insignificant JJ 51326 3087 22 when when WRB 51326 3087 23 compared compare VBN 51326 3087 24 with with IN 51326 3087 25 the the DT 51326 3087 26 internal internal JJ 51326 3087 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3087 28 _ _ NNP 51326 3087 29 a a DT 51326 3087 30 _ _ NNP 51326 3087 31 in in IN 51326 3087 32 van van NNP 51326 3087 33 der der IN 51326 3087 34 Waals Waals NNP 51326 3087 35 ' ' POS 51326 3087 36 formula formula NN 51326 3087 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3087 38 , , , 51326 3087 39 and and CC 51326 3087 40 that that IN 51326 3087 41 the the DT 51326 3087 42 work work NN 51326 3087 43 in in IN 51326 3087 44 the the DT 51326 3087 45 expansion expansion NN 51326 3087 46 of of IN 51326 3087 47 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3087 48 is be VBZ 51326 3087 49 proportional proportional JJ 51326 3087 50 to to IN 51326 3087 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3087 52 temperature temperature NN 51326 3087 53 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3087 54 as as IN 51326 3087 55 in in IN 51326 3087 56 gases gas NNS 51326 3087 57 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3087 58 , , , 51326 3087 59 directly directly RB 51326 3087 60 deduced deduce VBN 51326 3087 61 , , , 51326 3087 62 from from IN 51326 3087 63 van van NNP 51326 3087 64 der der NNP 51326 3087 65 Waals Waals NNP 51326 3087 66 ' ' POS 51326 3087 67 formula formula NN 51326 3087 68 , , , 51326 3087 69 the the DT 51326 3087 70 above above RB 51326 3087 71 - - HYPH 51326 3087 72 mentioned mention VBN 51326 3087 73 formula formula NN 51326 3087 74 for for IN 51326 3087 75 the the DT 51326 3087 76 expansion expansion NN 51326 3087 77 of of IN 51326 3087 78 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3087 79 , , , 51326 3087 80 V_{t V_{t NNP 51326 3087 81 } } -RRB- 51326 3087 82 = = SYM 51326 3087 83 1/(1-K_t 1/(1-k_t CD 51326 3087 84 _ _ NNP 51326 3087 85 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3087 86 , , , 51326 3087 87 and and CC 51326 3087 88 also also RB 51326 3087 89 the the DT 51326 3087 90 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 3087 91 of of IN 51326 3087 92 the the DT 51326 3087 93 latent latent JJ 51326 3087 94 heat heat NN 51326 3087 95 of of IN 51326 3087 96 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 3087 97 , , , 51326 3087 98 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 3087 99 , , , 51326 3087 100 and and CC 51326 3087 101 compressibility compressibility NN 51326 3087 102 under under IN 51326 3087 103 pressure pressure NN 51326 3087 104 . . . 51326 3088 1 In in IN 51326 3088 2 this this DT 51326 3088 3 way way NN 51326 3088 4 van van NNP 51326 3088 5 der der NNP 51326 3088 6 Waals Waals NNP 51326 3088 7 ' ' POS 51326 3088 8 formula formula NN 51326 3088 9 embraces embrace VBZ 51326 3088 10 the the DT 51326 3088 11 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3088 12 , , , 51326 3088 13 critical critical JJ 51326 3088 14 , , , 51326 3088 15 and and CC 51326 3088 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3088 17 liquid liquid NN 51326 3088 18 states state NNS 51326 3088 19 _ _ NNP 51326 3088 20 of of IN 51326 3088 21 substances substance NNS 51326 3088 22 , , , 51326 3088 23 and and CC 51326 3088 24 shows show VBZ 51326 3088 25 the the DT 51326 3088 26 connection connection NN 51326 3088 27 between between IN 51326 3088 28 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3088 29 . . . 51326 3089 1 On on IN 51326 3089 2 this this DT 51326 3089 3 account account NN 51326 3089 4 , , , 51326 3089 5 although although IN 51326 3089 6 van van NNP 51326 3089 7 der der NNP 51326 3089 8 Waals Waals NNP 51326 3089 9 ' ' POS 51326 3089 10 formula formula NN 51326 3089 11 can can MD 51326 3089 12 not not RB 51326 3089 13 be be VB 51326 3089 14 considered consider VBN 51326 3089 15 as as RB 51326 3089 16 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 3089 17 general general JJ 51326 3089 18 and and CC 51326 3089 19 accurate accurate JJ 51326 3089 20 , , , 51326 3089 21 yet yet CC 51326 3089 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3089 23 is be VBZ 51326 3089 24 not not RB 51326 3089 25 only only RB 51326 3089 26 very very RB 51326 3089 27 much much RB 51326 3089 28 more more RBR 51326 3089 29 exact exact JJ 51326 3089 30 than than IN 51326 3089 31 _ _ NNP 51326 3089 32 pv pv NNP 51326 3089 33 _ _ NNP 51326 3089 34 = = SYM 51326 3089 35 _ _ NNP 51326 3089 36 RT RT NNP 51326 3089 37 _ _ NNP 51326 3089 38 , , , 51326 3089 39 but but CC 51326 3089 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3089 41 is be VBZ 51326 3089 42 also also RB 51326 3089 43 more more RBR 51326 3089 44 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 51326 3089 45 , , , 51326 3089 46 because because IN 51326 3089 47 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3089 48 applies apply VBZ 51326 3089 49 both both DT 51326 3089 50 to to IN 51326 3089 51 gases gas NNS 51326 3089 52 and and CC 51326 3089 53 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3089 54 . . . 51326 3090 1 Further further JJ 51326 3090 2 research research NN 51326 3090 3 will will MD 51326 3090 4 naturally naturally RB 51326 3090 5 give give VB 51326 3090 6 a a DT 51326 3090 7 closer close JJR 51326 3090 8 proximity proximity NN 51326 3090 9 to to IN 51326 3090 10 truth truth NN 51326 3090 11 , , , 51326 3090 12 and and CC 51326 3090 13 will will MD 51326 3090 14 show show VB 51326 3090 15 the the DT 51326 3090 16 connection connection NN 51326 3090 17 between between IN 51326 3090 18 composition composition NN 51326 3090 19 and and CC 51326 3090 20 the the DT 51326 3090 21 constants constant NNS 51326 3090 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3090 23 _ _ NNP 51326 3090 24 a a DT 51326 3090 25 _ _ NNP 51326 3090 26 and and CC 51326 3090 27 _ _ NNP 51326 3090 28 b b NNP 51326 3090 29 _ _ NNP 51326 3090 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3090 31 ; ; : 51326 3090 32 but but CC 51326 3090 33 a a DT 51326 3090 34 great great JJ 51326 3090 35 scientific scientific JJ 51326 3090 36 progress progress NN 51326 3090 37 is be VBZ 51326 3090 38 seen see VBN 51326 3090 39 in in IN 51326 3090 40 this this DT 51326 3090 41 form form NN 51326 3090 42 of of IN 51326 3090 43 the the DT 51326 3090 44 equation equation NN 51326 3090 45 of of IN 51326 3090 46 state state NN 51326 3090 47 . . . 51326 3091 1 Clausius Clausius NNP 51326 3091 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3091 3 in in IN 51326 3091 4 1880 1880 CD 51326 3091 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3091 6 , , , 51326 3091 7 taking take VBG 51326 3091 8 into into IN 51326 3091 9 consideration consideration NN 51326 3091 10 the the DT 51326 3091 11 variability variability NN 51326 3091 12 of of IN 51326 3091 13 _ _ NNP 51326 3091 14 a a DT 51326 3091 15 _ _ NNP 51326 3091 16 , , , 51326 3091 17 in in IN 51326 3091 18 van van NNP 51326 3091 19 der der NNP 51326 3091 20 Waals Waals NNP 51326 3091 21 ' ' POS 51326 3091 22 formula formula NN 51326 3091 23 , , , 51326 3091 24 with with IN 51326 3091 25 the the DT 51326 3091 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 3091 27 , , , 51326 3091 28 gave give VBD 51326 3091 29 the the DT 51326 3091 30 following follow VBG 51326 3091 31 equation equation NN 51326 3091 32 of of IN 51326 3091 33 condition:-- condition:-- NNP 51326 3091 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3091 35 _ _ NNP 51326 3091 36 p p NNP 51326 3091 37 _ _ NNP 51326 3091 38 + + NNP 51326 3091 39 _ _ NNP 51326 3091 40 a_/(_T_(_v a_/(_T_(_v NNP 51326 3091 41 _ _ NNP 51326 3091 42 + + CC 51326 3091 43 _ _ NNP 51326 3091 44 c_)^2 c_)^2 NN 51326 3091 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3091 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3091 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3091 48 _ _ NNP 51326 3091 49 v_-_b v_-_b NN 51326 3091 50 _ _ NNP 51326 3091 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3091 52 = = NFP 51326 3091 53 _ _ NNP 51326 3091 54 RT RT NNP 51326 3091 55 _ _ NNP 51326 3091 56 . . . 51326 3092 1 Sarrau Sarrau NNP 51326 3092 2 applied apply VBD 51326 3092 3 this this DT 51326 3092 4 formula formula NN 51326 3092 5 to to IN 51326 3092 6 Amagat Amagat NNP 51326 3092 7 's 's POS 51326 3092 8 data datum NNS 51326 3092 9 for for IN 51326 3092 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3092 11 , , , 51326 3092 12 and and CC 51326 3092 13 found find VBD 51326 3092 14 _ _ NNP 51326 3092 15 a a DT 51326 3092 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3092 17 = = SYM 51326 3092 18 0·0551 0·0551 NNS 51326 3092 19 , , , 51326 3092 20 _ _ NNP 51326 3092 21 c c NNP 51326 3092 22 _ _ NNP 51326 3092 23 = = SYM 51326 3092 24 -0·00043 -0·00043 NNP 51326 3092 25 , , , 51326 3092 26 _ _ NNP 51326 3092 27 b b NNP 51326 3092 28 _ _ NNP 51326 3092 29 = = SYM 51326 3092 30 0·00089 0·00089 NNS 51326 3092 31 , , , 51326 3092 32 and and CC 51326 3092 33 therefore therefore RB 51326 3092 34 calculated calculate VBD 51326 3092 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3092 36 absolute absolute JJ 51326 3092 37 boiling boiling NN 51326 3092 38 point point NN 51326 3092 39 as as IN 51326 3092 40 -174 -174 NN 51326 3092 41 ° ° NNS 51326 3092 42 , , , 51326 3092 43 and and CC 51326 3092 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3092 45 _ _ NNP 51326 3092 46 pc pc NN 51326 3092 47 _ _ NNP 51326 3092 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3092 49 = = SYM 51326 3092 50 99 99 CD 51326 3092 51 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 3092 52 . . . 51326 3093 1 But but CC 51326 3093 2 as as IN 51326 3093 3 similar similar JJ 51326 3093 4 calculations calculation NNS 51326 3093 5 for for IN 51326 3093 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3093 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3093 8 -105 -105 NN 51326 3093 9 ° ° NNP 51326 3093 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3093 11 , , , 51326 3093 12 nitrogen nitrogen NNP 51326 3093 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3093 14 -124 -124 NNP 51326 3093 15 ° ° NNP 51326 3093 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3093 17 , , , 51326 3093 18 and and CC 51326 3093 19 marsh marsh JJ 51326 3093 20 gas gas NN 51326 3093 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3093 22 -76 -76 NNP 51326 3093 23 ° ° NNP 51326 3093 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3093 25 gave give VBD 51326 3093 26 _ _ NNP 51326 3093 27 tc tc NNP 51326 3093 28 _ _ NNP 51326 3093 29 higher high JJR 51326 3093 30 than than IN 51326 3093 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3093 32 really really RB 51326 3093 33 is be VBZ 51326 3093 34 , , , 51326 3093 35 the the DT 51326 3093 36 absolute absolute JJ 51326 3093 37 boiling boiling NN 51326 3093 38 point point NN 51326 3093 39 of of IN 51326 3093 40 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3093 41 must must MD 51326 3093 42 lie lie VB 51326 3093 43 below below IN 51326 3093 44 -174 -174 NN 51326 3093 45 ° ° NNS 51326 3093 46 . . . 51326 3094 1 Although although IN 51326 3094 2 a a DT 51326 3094 3 substance substance NN 51326 3094 4 which which WDT 51326 3094 5 passes pass VBZ 51326 3094 6 with with IN 51326 3094 7 great great JJ 51326 3094 8 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 3094 9 into into IN 51326 3094 10 a a DT 51326 3094 11 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3094 12 state state NN 51326 3094 13 by by IN 51326 3094 14 the the DT 51326 3094 15 action action NN 51326 3094 16 of of IN 51326 3094 17 physico physico NN 51326 3094 18 - - HYPH 51326 3094 19 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 3094 20 forces force NNS 51326 3094 21 , , , 51326 3094 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3094 23 loses lose VBZ 51326 3094 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3094 25 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3094 26 state state NN 51326 3094 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3094 28 that that RB 51326 3094 29 is is RB 51326 3094 30 , , , 51326 3094 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3094 32 elasticity elasticity NN 51326 3094 33 , , , 51326 3094 34 or or CC 51326 3094 35 the the DT 51326 3094 36 physical physical JJ 51326 3094 37 energy energy NN 51326 3094 38 of of IN 51326 3094 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3094 40 molecules molecule NNS 51326 3094 41 , , , 51326 3094 42 or or CC 51326 3094 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3094 44 rapid rapid JJ 51326 3094 45 progressive progressive JJ 51326 3094 46 motion motion NN 51326 3094 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3094 48 with with IN 51326 3094 49 comparative comparative JJ 51326 3094 50 ease ease NN 51326 3094 51 under under IN 51326 3094 52 the the DT 51326 3094 53 influence influence NN 51326 3094 54 of of IN 51326 3094 55 chemical chemical NNP 51326 3094 56 attraction,[35 attraction,[35 NNP 51326 3094 57 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3094 58 which which WDT 51326 3094 59 is be VBZ 51326 3094 60 not not RB 51326 3094 61 only only RB 51326 3094 62 shown show VBN 51326 3094 63 from from IN 51326 3094 64 the the DT 51326 3094 65 fact fact NN 51326 3094 66 that that IN 51326 3094 67 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3094 68 and and CC 51326 3094 69 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3094 70 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3094 71 two two CD 51326 3094 72 permanent permanent JJ 51326 3094 73 gases gas NNS 51326 3094 74 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3094 75 form form VBP 51326 3094 76 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3094 77 water water NN 51326 3094 78 , , , 51326 3094 79 but but CC 51326 3094 80 also also RB 51326 3094 81 from from IN 51326 3094 82 many many JJ 51326 3094 83 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 3094 84 of of IN 51326 3094 85 the the DT 51326 3094 86 absorption absorption NN 51326 3094 87 of of IN 51326 3094 88 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3094 89 . . . 51326 3095 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3095 2 35 35 CD 51326 3095 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3095 4 This this DT 51326 3095 5 and and CC 51326 3095 6 a a DT 51326 3095 7 number number NN 51326 3095 8 of of IN 51326 3095 9 similar similar JJ 51326 3095 10 cases case NNS 51326 3095 11 clearly clearly RB 51326 3095 12 show show VBP 51326 3095 13 how how WRB 51326 3095 14 great great JJ 51326 3095 15 are be VBP 51326 3095 16 the the DT 51326 3095 17 internal internal JJ 51326 3095 18 chemical chemical NN 51326 3095 19 forces force NNS 51326 3095 20 compared compare VBN 51326 3095 21 with with IN 51326 3095 22 physical physical JJ 51326 3095 23 and and CC 51326 3095 24 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 3095 25 forces force NNS 51326 3095 26 . . . 51326 3096 1 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3096 2 is be VBZ 51326 3096 3 vigorously vigorously RB 51326 3096 4 condensed condense VBN 51326 3096 5 by by IN 51326 3096 6 certain certain JJ 51326 3096 7 solids solid NNS 51326 3096 8 ; ; , 51326 3096 9 for for IN 51326 3096 10 example example NN 51326 3096 11 , , , 51326 3096 12 by by IN 51326 3096 13 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3096 14 and and CC 51326 3096 15 by by IN 51326 3096 16 spongy spongy NNP 51326 3096 17 platinum platinum NN 51326 3096 18 . . . 51326 3097 1 If if IN 51326 3097 2 a a DT 51326 3097 3 piece piece NN 51326 3097 4 of of IN 51326 3097 5 freshly freshly RB 51326 3097 6 ignited ignite VBN 51326 3097 7 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3097 8 be be VB 51326 3097 9 introduced introduce VBN 51326 3097 10 into into IN 51326 3097 11 a a DT 51326 3097 12 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 3097 13 full full JJ 51326 3097 14 of of IN 51326 3097 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3097 16 standing stand VBG 51326 3097 17 in in IN 51326 3097 18 a a DT 51326 3097 19 mercury mercury NN 51326 3097 20 bath bath NN 51326 3097 21 , , , 51326 3097 22 then then RB 51326 3097 23 the the DT 51326 3097 24 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3097 25 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 3097 26 as as RB 51326 3097 27 much much JJ 51326 3097 28 as as IN 51326 3097 29 twice twice PDT 51326 3097 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3097 31 volume volume NN 51326 3097 32 of of IN 51326 3097 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3097 34 . . . 51326 3098 1 Spongy Spongy NNP 51326 3098 2 platinum platinum NN 51326 3098 3 condenses condense NNS 51326 3098 4 still still RB 51326 3098 5 more more JJR 51326 3098 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3098 7 . . . 51326 3099 1 But but CC 51326 3099 2 _ _ NNP 51326 3099 3 palladium palladium NN 51326 3099 4 _ _ NNP 51326 3099 5 , , , 51326 3099 6 a a DT 51326 3099 7 grey grey NN 51326 3099 8 metal metal NN 51326 3099 9 which which WDT 51326 3099 10 occurs occur VBZ 51326 3099 11 with with IN 51326 3099 12 platinum platinum NN 51326 3099 13 , , , 51326 3099 14 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 3099 15 more more JJR 51326 3099 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3099 17 than than IN 51326 3099 18 any any DT 51326 3099 19 other other JJ 51326 3099 20 metal metal NN 51326 3099 21 . . . 51326 3100 1 Graham Graham NNP 51326 3100 2 showed show VBD 51326 3100 3 that that IN 51326 3100 4 when when WRB 51326 3100 5 heated heat VBN 51326 3100 6 to to IN 51326 3100 7 a a DT 51326 3100 8 red red JJ 51326 3100 9 heat heat NN 51326 3100 10 and and CC 51326 3100 11 cooled cool VBD 51326 3100 12 in in IN 51326 3100 13 an an DT 51326 3100 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3100 15 of of IN 51326 3100 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3100 17 , , , 51326 3100 18 palladium palladium NN 51326 3100 19 retains retain NNS 51326 3100 20 as as RB 51326 3100 21 much much JJ 51326 3100 22 as as IN 51326 3100 23 600 600 CD 51326 3100 24 volumes volume NNS 51326 3100 25 of of IN 51326 3100 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3100 27 . . . 51326 3101 1 When when WRB 51326 3101 2 once once RB 51326 3101 3 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3101 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3101 5 retains retain VBZ 51326 3101 6 the the DT 51326 3101 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3101 8 at at IN 51326 3101 9 the the DT 51326 3101 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3101 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 3101 12 , , , 51326 3101 13 and and CC 51326 3101 14 only only RB 51326 3101 15 parts part NNS 51326 3101 16 with with IN 51326 3101 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3101 18 when when WRB 51326 3101 19 heated heat VBN 51326 3101 20 to to IN 51326 3101 21 a a DT 51326 3101 22 red red JJ 51326 3101 23 heat heat NN 51326 3101 24 . . . 51326 3102 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3102 2 36 36 CD 51326 3102 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3102 4 This this DT 51326 3102 5 capacity capacity NN 51326 3102 6 of of IN 51326 3102 7 certain certain JJ 51326 3102 8 dense dense JJ 51326 3102 9 metals metal NNS 51326 3102 10 for for IN 51326 3102 11 the the DT 51326 3102 12 absorption absorption NN 51326 3102 13 of of IN 51326 3102 14 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 3102 15 explains explain VBZ 51326 3102 16 the the DT 51326 3102 17 property property NN 51326 3102 18 of of IN 51326 3102 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3102 20 of of IN 51326 3102 21 passing pass VBG 51326 3102 22 through through IN 51326 3102 23 metallic metallic JJ 51326 3102 24 tubes tube NNS 51326 3102 25 . . . 51326 3103 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3103 2 37 37 CD 51326 3103 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3103 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3103 5 is be VBZ 51326 3103 6 termed term VBN 51326 3103 7 _ _ NNP 51326 3103 8 occlusion occlusion NN 51326 3103 9 _ _ NNP 51326 3103 10 , , , 51326 3103 11 and and CC 51326 3103 12 presents present VBZ 51326 3103 13 a a DT 51326 3103 14 similar similar JJ 51326 3103 15 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 3103 16 to to IN 51326 3103 17 solution solution NN 51326 3103 18 ; ; : 51326 3103 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3103 20 is be VBZ 51326 3103 21 based base VBN 51326 3103 22 on on IN 51326 3103 23 the the DT 51326 3103 24 capacity capacity NN 51326 3103 25 of of IN 51326 3103 26 metals metal NNS 51326 3103 27 of of IN 51326 3103 28 forming form VBG 51326 3103 29 unstable unstable JJ 51326 3103 30 easily easily RB 51326 3103 31 dissociating dissociate VBG 51326 3103 32 compounds[38 compounds[38 NNP 51326 3103 33 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3103 34 with with IN 51326 3103 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3103 36 , , , 51326 3103 37 similar similar JJ 51326 3103 38 to to IN 51326 3103 39 those those DT 51326 3103 40 which which WDT 51326 3103 41 salts salt VBZ 51326 3103 42 form form NN 51326 3103 43 with with IN 51326 3103 44 water water NN 51326 3103 45 . . . 51326 3104 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3104 2 36 36 CD 51326 3104 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3104 4 The the DT 51326 3104 5 property property NN 51326 3104 6 of of IN 51326 3104 7 palladium palladium NN 51326 3104 8 of of IN 51326 3104 9 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 3104 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3104 11 , , , 51326 3104 12 and and CC 51326 3104 13 of of IN 51326 3104 14 increasing increase VBG 51326 3104 15 in in IN 51326 3104 16 volume volume NN 51326 3104 17 in in IN 51326 3104 18 so so RB 51326 3104 19 doing do VBG 51326 3104 20 , , , 51326 3104 21 may may MD 51326 3104 22 be be VB 51326 3104 23 easily easily RB 51326 3104 24 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 51326 3104 25 by by IN 51326 3104 26 taking take VBG 51326 3104 27 a a DT 51326 3104 28 sheet sheet NN 51326 3104 29 of of IN 51326 3104 30 palladium palladium NN 51326 3104 31 varnished varnish VBN 51326 3104 32 on on IN 51326 3104 33 one one CD 51326 3104 34 side side NN 51326 3104 35 , , , 51326 3104 36 and and CC 51326 3104 37 using use VBG 51326 3104 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3104 39 as as IN 51326 3104 40 a a DT 51326 3104 41 cathode cathode NN 51326 3104 42 . . . 51326 3105 1 The the DT 51326 3105 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3105 3 which which WDT 51326 3105 4 is be VBZ 51326 3105 5 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3105 6 by by IN 51326 3105 7 the the DT 51326 3105 8 action action NN 51326 3105 9 of of IN 51326 3105 10 the the DT 51326 3105 11 current current NN 51326 3105 12 is be VBZ 51326 3105 13 retained retain VBN 51326 3105 14 by by IN 51326 3105 15 the the DT 51326 3105 16 unvarnished unvarnished JJ 51326 3105 17 surface surface NN 51326 3105 18 , , , 51326 3105 19 as as IN 51326 3105 20 a a DT 51326 3105 21 consequence consequence NN 51326 3105 22 of of IN 51326 3105 23 which which WDT 51326 3105 24 the the DT 51326 3105 25 sheet sheet NN 51326 3105 26 curls curl VBZ 51326 3105 27 up up RP 51326 3105 28 . . . 51326 3106 1 By by IN 51326 3106 2 attaching attach VBG 51326 3106 3 a a DT 51326 3106 4 pointer pointer NN 51326 3106 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3106 6 for for IN 51326 3106 7 instance instance NN 51326 3106 8 , , , 51326 3106 9 a a DT 51326 3106 10 quill quill NN 51326 3106 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3106 12 to to IN 51326 3106 13 the the DT 51326 3106 14 end end NN 51326 3106 15 of of IN 51326 3106 16 the the DT 51326 3106 17 sheet sheet NN 51326 3106 18 this this DT 51326 3106 19 bending bend VBG 51326 3106 20 effect effect NN 51326 3106 21 is be VBZ 51326 3106 22 rendered render VBN 51326 3106 23 strikingly strikingly RB 51326 3106 24 evident evident JJ 51326 3106 25 , , , 51326 3106 26 and and CC 51326 3106 27 on on IN 51326 3106 28 reversing reverse VBG 51326 3106 29 the the DT 51326 3106 30 current current NN 51326 3106 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3106 32 when when WRB 51326 3106 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3106 34 will will MD 51326 3106 35 be be VB 51326 3106 36 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3106 37 and and CC 51326 3106 38 combine combine VB 51326 3106 39 with with IN 51326 3106 40 the the DT 51326 3106 41 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3106 42 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3106 43 , , , 51326 3106 44 forming form VBG 51326 3106 45 water water NN 51326 3106 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3106 47 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3106 48 may may MD 51326 3106 49 be be VB 51326 3106 50 shown show VBN 51326 3106 51 that that IN 51326 3106 52 on on IN 51326 3106 53 losing lose VBG 51326 3106 54 the the DT 51326 3106 55 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3106 56 the the DT 51326 3106 57 palladium palladium NN 51326 3106 58 regains regain VBZ 51326 3106 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3106 60 original original JJ 51326 3106 61 form form NN 51326 3106 62 . . . 51326 3107 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3107 2 37 37 CD 51326 3107 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3107 4 Deville Deville NNP 51326 3107 5 discovered discover VBD 51326 3107 6 that that DT 51326 3107 7 iron iron NN 51326 3107 8 and and CC 51326 3107 9 platinum platinum NN 51326 3107 10 become become VBP 51326 3107 11 pervious pervious JJ 51326 3107 12 to to IN 51326 3107 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3107 14 at at IN 51326 3107 15 a a DT 51326 3107 16 red red JJ 51326 3107 17 heat heat NN 51326 3107 18 . . . 51326 3108 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 3108 2 speaks speak VBZ 51326 3108 3 of of IN 51326 3108 4 this this DT 51326 3108 5 in in IN 51326 3108 6 the the DT 51326 3108 7 following following JJ 51326 3108 8 terms:--'The terms:--'the JJ 51326 3108 9 permeability permeability NN 51326 3108 10 of of IN 51326 3108 11 such such JJ 51326 3108 12 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 3108 13 substances substance NNS 51326 3108 14 as as IN 51326 3108 15 platinum platinum NN 51326 3108 16 and and CC 51326 3108 17 iron iron NN 51326 3108 18 is be VBZ 51326 3108 19 quite quite RB 51326 3108 20 different different JJ 51326 3108 21 from from IN 51326 3108 22 the the DT 51326 3108 23 passage passage NN 51326 3108 24 of of IN 51326 3108 25 gases gas NNS 51326 3108 26 through through IN 51326 3108 27 such such JJ 51326 3108 28 non non JJ 51326 3108 29 - - JJ 51326 3108 30 compact compact JJ 51326 3108 31 substances substance NNS 51326 3108 32 as as IN 51326 3108 33 clay clay NN 51326 3108 34 and and CC 51326 3108 35 graphite graphite NN 51326 3108 36 . . . 51326 3109 1 The the DT 51326 3109 2 permeability permeability NN 51326 3109 3 of of IN 51326 3109 4 metals metal NNS 51326 3109 5 depends depend VBZ 51326 3109 6 on on IN 51326 3109 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3109 8 expansion expansion NN 51326 3109 9 , , , 51326 3109 10 brought bring VBN 51326 3109 11 about about RP 51326 3109 12 by by IN 51326 3109 13 heat heat NN 51326 3109 14 , , , 51326 3109 15 and and CC 51326 3109 16 proves prove VBZ 51326 3109 17 that that IN 51326 3109 18 metals metal NNS 51326 3109 19 and and CC 51326 3109 20 alloys alloy NNS 51326 3109 21 have have VBP 51326 3109 22 a a DT 51326 3109 23 certain certain JJ 51326 3109 24 porosity porosity NN 51326 3109 25 . . . 51326 3109 26 ' ' '' 51326 3110 1 However however RB 51326 3110 2 , , , 51326 3110 3 Graham Graham NNP 51326 3110 4 proved prove VBD 51326 3110 5 that that IN 51326 3110 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3110 7 is be VBZ 51326 3110 8 only only RB 51326 3110 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3110 10 which which WDT 51326 3110 11 is be VBZ 51326 3110 12 capable capable JJ 51326 3110 13 of of IN 51326 3110 14 passing pass VBG 51326 3110 15 through through IN 51326 3110 16 the the DT 51326 3110 17 above above RB 51326 3110 18 - - HYPH 51326 3110 19 named name VBN 51326 3110 20 metals metal NNS 51326 3110 21 in in IN 51326 3110 22 this this DT 51326 3110 23 manner manner NN 51326 3110 24 . . . 51326 3111 1 Oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3111 2 , , , 51326 3111 3 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3111 4 , , , 51326 3111 5 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 3111 6 , , , 51326 3111 7 and and CC 51326 3111 8 many many JJ 51326 3111 9 other other JJ 51326 3111 10 gases gas NNS 51326 3111 11 , , , 51326 3111 12 only only RB 51326 3111 13 pass pass VB 51326 3111 14 through through RP 51326 3111 15 in in IN 51326 3111 16 extremely extremely RB 51326 3111 17 minute minute JJ 51326 3111 18 quantities quantity NNS 51326 3111 19 . . . 51326 3112 1 Graham Graham NNP 51326 3112 2 showed show VBD 51326 3112 3 that that IN 51326 3112 4 at at IN 51326 3112 5 a a DT 51326 3112 6 red red JJ 51326 3112 7 heat heat NN 51326 3112 8 about about RB 51326 3112 9 500 500 CD 51326 3112 10 c.c c.c NNP 51326 3112 11 . . . 51326 3113 1 of of IN 51326 3113 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 3113 3 pass pass NN 51326 3113 4 per per IN 51326 3113 5 minute minute NN 51326 3113 6 through through IN 51326 3113 7 a a DT 51326 3113 8 surface surface NN 51326 3113 9 of of IN 51326 3113 10 one one CD 51326 3113 11 square square JJ 51326 3113 12 metre metre NNP 51326 3113 13 of of IN 51326 3113 14 platinum platinum NNP 51326 3113 15 1·1 1·1 CD 51326 3113 16 mm mm NNP 51326 3113 17 . . . 51326 3114 1 thick thick JJ 51326 3114 2 , , , 51326 3114 3 but but CC 51326 3114 4 that that IN 51326 3114 5 with with IN 51326 3114 6 other other JJ 51326 3114 7 gases gas NNS 51326 3114 8 the the DT 51326 3114 9 amount amount NN 51326 3114 10 transmitted transmit VBN 51326 3114 11 is be VBZ 51326 3114 12 hardly hardly RB 51326 3114 13 perceptible perceptible JJ 51326 3114 14 . . . 51326 3115 1 Indiarubber Indiarubber NNP 51326 3115 2 has have VBZ 51326 3115 3 the the DT 51326 3115 4 same same JJ 51326 3115 5 capacity capacity NN 51326 3115 6 for for IN 51326 3115 7 allowing allow VBG 51326 3115 8 the the DT 51326 3115 9 transference transference NN 51326 3115 10 of of IN 51326 3115 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3115 12 through through IN 51326 3115 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3115 14 substance substance NN 51326 3115 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3115 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3115 17 see see VBP 51326 3115 18 _ _ NNP 51326 3115 19 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 3115 20 III III NNP 51326 3115 21 . . . 51326 3116 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3116 2 , , , 51326 3116 3 but but CC 51326 3116 4 at at IN 51326 3116 5 the the DT 51326 3116 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3116 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 3116 8 one one CD 51326 3116 9 square square JJ 51326 3116 10 metre metre NN 51326 3116 11 , , , 51326 3116 12 0·014 0·014 NNP 51326 3116 13 mm mm CD 51326 3116 14 . . . 51326 3117 1 thick thick JJ 51326 3117 2 , , , 51326 3117 3 transmits transmit NNS 51326 3117 4 only only RB 51326 3117 5 127 127 CD 51326 3117 6 c.c c.c NN 51326 3117 7 . . . 51326 3118 1 of of IN 51326 3118 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 3118 3 per per IN 51326 3118 4 minute minute NN 51326 3118 5 . . . 51326 3119 1 In in IN 51326 3119 2 the the DT 51326 3119 3 experiment experiment NN 51326 3119 4 on on IN 51326 3119 5 the the DT 51326 3119 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3119 7 of of IN 51326 3119 8 water water NN 51326 3119 9 by by IN 51326 3119 10 heat heat NN 51326 3119 11 in in IN 51326 3119 12 porous porous JJ 51326 3119 13 tubes tube NNS 51326 3119 14 , , , 51326 3119 15 the the DT 51326 3119 16 clay clay NN 51326 3119 17 tube tube NN 51326 3119 18 may may MD 51326 3119 19 be be VB 51326 3119 20 exchanged exchange VBN 51326 3119 21 for for IN 51326 3119 22 a a DT 51326 3119 23 platinum platinum NN 51326 3119 24 one one NN 51326 3119 25 with with IN 51326 3119 26 advantage advantage NN 51326 3119 27 . . . 51326 3120 1 Graham Graham NNP 51326 3120 2 showed show VBD 51326 3120 3 that that IN 51326 3120 4 by by IN 51326 3120 5 placing place VBG 51326 3120 6 a a DT 51326 3120 7 platinum platinum NN 51326 3120 8 tube tube NN 51326 3120 9 containing contain VBG 51326 3120 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3120 11 under under IN 51326 3120 12 these these DT 51326 3120 13 conditions condition NNS 51326 3120 14 , , , 51326 3120 15 and and CC 51326 3120 16 surrounding surround VBG 51326 3120 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3120 18 by by IN 51326 3120 19 a a DT 51326 3120 20 tube tube NN 51326 3120 21 containing contain VBG 51326 3120 22 air air NN 51326 3120 23 , , , 51326 3120 24 the the DT 51326 3120 25 transference transference NN 51326 3120 26 of of IN 51326 3120 27 the the DT 51326 3120 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3120 29 may may MD 51326 3120 30 be be VB 51326 3120 31 observed observe VBN 51326 3120 32 by by IN 51326 3120 33 the the DT 51326 3120 34 decrease decrease NN 51326 3120 35 of of IN 51326 3120 36 pressure pressure NN 51326 3120 37 in in IN 51326 3120 38 the the DT 51326 3120 39 platinum platinum NN 51326 3120 40 tube tube NN 51326 3120 41 . . . 51326 3121 1 In in IN 51326 3121 2 one one CD 51326 3121 3 hour hour NN 51326 3121 4 almost almost RB 51326 3121 5 all all PDT 51326 3121 6 the the DT 51326 3121 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3121 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3121 9 97 97 CD 51326 3121 10 p.c p.c NNP 51326 3121 11 . . NNP 51326 3121 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3122 1 had have VBD 51326 3122 2 passed pass VBN 51326 3122 3 from from IN 51326 3122 4 the the DT 51326 3122 5 tube tube NN 51326 3122 6 , , , 51326 3122 7 without without IN 51326 3122 8 being be VBG 51326 3122 9 replaced replace VBN 51326 3122 10 by by IN 51326 3122 11 air air NN 51326 3122 12 . . . 51326 3123 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3123 2 is be VBZ 51326 3123 3 evident evident JJ 51326 3123 4 that that IN 51326 3123 5 the the DT 51326 3123 6 occlusion occlusion NN 51326 3123 7 and and CC 51326 3123 8 passage passage NN 51326 3123 9 of of IN 51326 3123 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3123 11 through through IN 51326 3123 12 metals metal NNS 51326 3123 13 capable capable JJ 51326 3123 14 of of IN 51326 3123 15 occluding occlude VBG 51326 3123 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3123 17 are be VBP 51326 3123 18 not not RB 51326 3123 19 only only RB 51326 3123 20 intimately intimately RB 51326 3123 21 connected connect VBN 51326 3123 22 together together RB 51326 3123 23 , , , 51326 3123 24 but but CC 51326 3123 25 are be VBP 51326 3123 26 dependent dependent JJ 51326 3123 27 on on IN 51326 3123 28 the the DT 51326 3123 29 capacity capacity NN 51326 3123 30 of of IN 51326 3123 31 metals metal NNS 51326 3123 32 to to TO 51326 3123 33 form form VB 51326 3123 34 compounds compound NNS 51326 3123 35 of of IN 51326 3123 36 various various JJ 51326 3123 37 degrees degree NNS 51326 3123 38 of of IN 51326 3123 39 stability stability NN 51326 3123 40 with with IN 51326 3123 41 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3123 42 -- -- : 51326 3123 43 like like IN 51326 3123 44 salts salt NNS 51326 3123 45 with with IN 51326 3123 46 water water NN 51326 3123 47 . . . 51326 3124 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3124 2 38 38 CD 51326 3124 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3124 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3124 5 appeared appear VBD 51326 3124 6 on on IN 51326 3124 7 further further JJ 51326 3124 8 investigation investigation NN 51326 3124 9 that that IN 51326 3124 10 palladium palladium NN 51326 3124 11 gives give VBZ 51326 3124 12 a a DT 51326 3124 13 definite definite JJ 51326 3124 14 compound compound NN 51326 3124 15 , , , 51326 3124 16 Pd_{2}H Pd_{2}H '' 51326 3124 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3124 18 _ _ NNP 51326 3124 19 see see UH 51326 3124 20 _ _ NNP 51326 3124 21 further further RB 51326 3124 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3124 23 with with IN 51326 3124 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3124 25 ; ; : 51326 3124 26 but but CC 51326 3124 27 what what WP 51326 3124 28 was be VBD 51326 3124 29 most most RBS 51326 3124 30 instructive instructive JJ 51326 3124 31 was be VBD 51326 3124 32 the the DT 51326 3124 33 investigation investigation NN 51326 3124 34 of of IN 51326 3124 35 sodium sodium NN 51326 3124 36 hydride hydride NN 51326 3124 37 , , , 51326 3124 38 Na_{2}H na_{2}h ADD 51326 3124 39 , , , 51326 3124 40 which which WDT 51326 3124 41 clearly clearly RB 51326 3124 42 showed show VBD 51326 3124 43 that that IN 51326 3124 44 the the DT 51326 3124 45 origin origin NN 51326 3124 46 and and CC 51326 3124 47 properties property NNS 51326 3124 48 of of IN 51326 3124 49 such such JJ 51326 3124 50 compounds compound NNS 51326 3124 51 are be VBP 51326 3124 52 in in IN 51326 3124 53 entire entire JJ 51326 3124 54 accordance accordance NN 51326 3124 55 with with IN 51326 3124 56 the the DT 51326 3124 57 conceptions conception NNS 51326 3124 58 of of IN 51326 3124 59 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 3124 60 . . . 51326 3125 1 Since since IN 51326 3125 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3125 3 is be VBZ 51326 3125 4 a a DT 51326 3125 5 gas gas NN 51326 3125 6 which which WDT 51326 3125 7 is be VBZ 51326 3125 8 difficult difficult JJ 51326 3125 9 to to TO 51326 3125 10 condense condense VB 51326 3125 11 , , , 51326 3125 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3125 13 is be VBZ 51326 3125 14 little little JJ 51326 3125 15 soluble soluble JJ 51326 3125 16 in in IN 51326 3125 17 water water NN 51326 3125 18 and and CC 51326 3125 19 other other JJ 51326 3125 20 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3125 21 . . . 51326 3126 1 At at IN 51326 3126 2 0 0 CD 51326 3126 3 ° ° , 51326 3126 4 a a DT 51326 3126 5 hundred hundred CD 51326 3126 6 volumes volume NNS 51326 3126 7 of of IN 51326 3126 8 water water NN 51326 3126 9 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 3126 10 1·9 1·9 CD 51326 3126 11 volume volume NN 51326 3126 12 of of IN 51326 3126 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3126 14 , , , 51326 3126 15 and and CC 51326 3126 16 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 3126 17 6·9 6·9 CD 51326 3126 18 volumes volume NNS 51326 3126 19 measured measure VBN 51326 3126 20 at at IN 51326 3126 21 0 0 CD 51326 3126 22 ° ° NNS 51326 3126 23 and and CC 51326 3126 24 760 760 CD 51326 3126 25 mm mm CD 51326 3126 26 . . . 51326 3127 1 Molten molten JJ 51326 3127 2 iron iron NN 51326 3127 3 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 3127 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3127 5 , , , 51326 3127 6 but but CC 51326 3127 7 in in IN 51326 3127 8 solidifying solidifying NN 51326 3127 9 , , , 51326 3127 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3127 11 expels expel VBZ 51326 3127 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3127 13 . . . 51326 3128 1 The the DT 51326 3128 2 solution solution NN 51326 3128 3 of of IN 51326 3128 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3128 5 by by IN 51326 3128 6 metals metal NNS 51326 3128 7 is be VBZ 51326 3128 8 to to IN 51326 3128 9 a a DT 51326 3128 10 certain certain JJ 51326 3128 11 degree degree NN 51326 3128 12 based base VBN 51326 3128 13 on on IN 51326 3128 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3128 15 affinity affinity NN 51326 3128 16 for for IN 51326 3128 17 metals metal NNS 51326 3128 18 , , , 51326 3128 19 and and CC 51326 3128 20 must must MD 51326 3128 21 be be VB 51326 3128 22 likened liken VBN 51326 3128 23 to to IN 51326 3128 24 the the DT 51326 3128 25 solution solution NN 51326 3128 26 of of IN 51326 3128 27 metals metal NNS 51326 3128 28 in in IN 51326 3128 29 mercury mercury NN 51326 3128 30 and and CC 51326 3128 31 to to IN 51326 3128 32 the the DT 51326 3128 33 formation formation NN 51326 3128 34 of of IN 51326 3128 35 alloys alloy NNS 51326 3128 36 . . . 51326 3129 1 In in IN 51326 3129 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3129 3 chemical chemical JJ 51326 3129 4 properties property NNS 51326 3129 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3129 6 , , , 51326 3129 7 as as IN 51326 3129 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3129 9 shall shall MD 51326 3129 10 see see VB 51326 3129 11 later later RBR 51326 3129 12 , , , 51326 3129 13 has have VBZ 51326 3129 14 much much JJ 51326 3129 15 of of IN 51326 3129 16 a a DT 51326 3129 17 metallic metallic JJ 51326 3129 18 character character NN 51326 3129 19 . . . 51326 3130 1 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 3130 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3130 3 _ _ NNP 51326 3130 4 see see VBP 51326 3130 5 _ _ NNP 51326 3130 6 Note Note NNP 51326 3130 7 31 31 CD 51326 3130 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3130 9 even even RB 51326 3130 10 affirms affirm VBZ 51326 3130 11 that that IN 51326 3130 12 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3130 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3130 14 has have VBZ 51326 3130 15 metallic metallic JJ 51326 3130 16 properties property NNS 51326 3130 17 . . . 51326 3131 1 The the DT 51326 3131 2 metallic metallic JJ 51326 3131 3 properties property NNS 51326 3131 4 of of IN 51326 3131 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3131 6 are be VBP 51326 3131 7 also also RB 51326 3131 8 evinced evince VBN 51326 3131 9 in in IN 51326 3131 10 the the DT 51326 3131 11 fact fact NN 51326 3131 12 that that IN 51326 3131 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3131 14 is be VBZ 51326 3131 15 a a DT 51326 3131 16 good good JJ 51326 3131 17 conductor conductor NN 51326 3131 18 of of IN 51326 3131 19 heat heat NN 51326 3131 20 , , , 51326 3131 21 which which WDT 51326 3131 22 is be VBZ 51326 3131 23 not not RB 51326 3131 24 the the DT 51326 3131 25 case case NN 51326 3131 26 with with IN 51326 3131 27 other other JJ 51326 3131 28 gases gas NNS 51326 3131 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3131 30 Magnus magnus NN 51326 3131 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3131 32 . . . 51326 3132 1 At at IN 51326 3132 2 the the DT 51326 3132 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3132 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 3132 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3132 6 very very RB 51326 3132 7 feebly feebly RB 51326 3132 8 and and CC 51326 3132 9 rarely rarely RB 51326 3132 10 enters enter VBZ 51326 3132 11 into into IN 51326 3132 12 chemical chemical JJ 51326 3132 13 reaction reaction NN 51326 3132 14 . . . 51326 3133 1 The the DT 51326 3133 2 capacity capacity NN 51326 3133 3 of of IN 51326 3133 4 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3133 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3133 6 for for IN 51326 3133 7 reaction reaction NN 51326 3133 8 becomes become VBZ 51326 3133 9 evident evident JJ 51326 3133 10 only only RB 51326 3133 11 under under IN 51326 3133 12 a a DT 51326 3133 13 change change NN 51326 3133 14 of of IN 51326 3133 15 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 3133 16 -- -- : 51326 3133 17 by by IN 51326 3133 18 compression compression NN 51326 3133 19 , , , 51326 3133 20 heating heating NN 51326 3133 21 , , , 51326 3133 22 or or CC 51326 3133 23 the the DT 51326 3133 24 action action NN 51326 3133 25 of of IN 51326 3133 26 light light NN 51326 3133 27 , , , 51326 3133 28 or or CC 51326 3133 29 at at IN 51326 3133 30 the the DT 51326 3133 31 moment moment NN 51326 3133 32 of of IN 51326 3133 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3133 34 evolution evolution NN 51326 3133 35 . . . 51326 3134 1 However however RB 51326 3134 2 , , , 51326 3134 3 under under IN 51326 3134 4 these these DT 51326 3134 5 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 3134 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3134 7 _ _ IN 51326 3134 8 combines combine VBZ 51326 3134 9 _ _ NNP 51326 3134 10 directly directly RB 51326 3134 11 with with IN 51326 3134 12 only only RB 51326 3134 13 a a DT 51326 3134 14 very very RB 51326 3134 15 few few JJ 51326 3134 16 of of IN 51326 3134 17 the the DT 51326 3134 18 elements element NNS 51326 3134 19 . . . 51326 3135 1 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3135 2 combines combine VBZ 51326 3135 3 directly directly RB 51326 3135 4 with with IN 51326 3135 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3135 6 , , , 51326 3135 7 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 3135 8 , , , 51326 3135 9 carbon carbon NN 51326 3135 10 , , , 51326 3135 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 3135 12 , , , 51326 3135 13 and and CC 51326 3135 14 certain certain JJ 51326 3135 15 other other JJ 51326 3135 16 elements element NNS 51326 3135 17 , , , 51326 3135 18 but but CC 51326 3135 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3135 20 does do VBZ 51326 3135 21 not not RB 51326 3135 22 combine combine VB 51326 3135 23 directly directly RB 51326 3135 24 with with IN 51326 3135 25 either either CC 51326 3135 26 the the DT 51326 3135 27 majority majority NN 51326 3135 28 of of IN 51326 3135 29 the the DT 51326 3135 30 metals metal NNS 51326 3135 31 or or CC 51326 3135 32 with with IN 51326 3135 33 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3135 34 , , , 51326 3135 35 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 3135 36 , , , 51326 3135 37 & & CC 51326 3135 38 c. c. NNP 51326 3135 39 Compounds Compounds NNP 51326 3135 40 of of IN 51326 3135 41 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3135 42 with with IN 51326 3135 43 certain certain JJ 51326 3135 44 elements element NNS 51326 3135 45 on on IN 51326 3135 46 which which WDT 51326 3135 47 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3135 48 does do VBZ 51326 3135 49 not not RB 51326 3135 50 act act VB 51326 3135 51 directly directly RB 51326 3135 52 are be VBP 51326 3135 53 , , , 51326 3135 54 however however RB 51326 3135 55 , , , 51326 3135 56 known know VBN 51326 3135 57 ; ; : 51326 3135 58 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3135 59 are be VBP 51326 3135 60 not not RB 51326 3135 61 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3135 62 by by IN 51326 3135 63 a a DT 51326 3135 64 direct direct JJ 51326 3135 65 method method NN 51326 3135 66 , , , 51326 3135 67 but but CC 51326 3135 68 by by IN 51326 3135 69 reactions reaction NNS 51326 3135 70 of of IN 51326 3135 71 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3135 72 , , , 51326 3135 73 or or CC 51326 3135 74 of of IN 51326 3135 75 double double JJ 51326 3135 76 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3135 77 , , , 51326 3135 78 of of IN 51326 3135 79 other other JJ 51326 3135 80 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3135 81 compounds compound NNS 51326 3135 82 . . . 51326 3136 1 The the DT 51326 3136 2 property property NN 51326 3136 3 of of IN 51326 3136 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3136 5 of of IN 51326 3136 6 combining combine VBG 51326 3136 7 with with IN 51326 3136 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3136 9 at at IN 51326 3136 10 a a DT 51326 3136 11 red red JJ 51326 3136 12 heat heat NN 51326 3136 13 determines determine VBZ 51326 3136 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3136 15 combustibility combustibility NN 51326 3136 16 . . . 51326 3137 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 3137 2 have have VBP 51326 3137 3 already already RB 51326 3137 4 seen see VBN 51326 3137 5 that that DT 51326 3137 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3137 7 easily easily RB 51326 3137 8 takes take VBZ 51326 3137 9 fire fire NN 51326 3137 10 , , , 51326 3137 11 and and CC 51326 3137 12 that that IN 51326 3137 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3137 14 then then RB 51326 3137 15 burns burn VBZ 51326 3137 16 with with IN 51326 3137 17 a a DT 51326 3137 18 pale pale NN 51326 3137 19 -- -- : 51326 3137 20 that that RB 51326 3137 21 is is RB 51326 3137 22 , , , 51326 3137 23 non non JJ 51326 3137 24 - - JJ 51326 3137 25 luminous luminous JJ 51326 3137 26 -- -- : 51326 3137 27 flame flame NN 51326 3137 28 . . . 51326 3138 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3138 2 39 39 CD 51326 3138 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3138 4 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 51326 3138 5 does do VBZ 51326 3138 6 not not RB 51326 3138 7 combine combine VB 51326 3138 8 with with IN 51326 3138 9 the the DT 51326 3138 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3138 11 of of IN 51326 3138 12 the the DT 51326 3138 13 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3138 14 at at IN 51326 3138 15 the the DT 51326 3138 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3138 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 3138 18 ; ; : 51326 3138 19 but but CC 51326 3138 20 this this DT 51326 3138 21 combination combination NN 51326 3138 22 takes take VBZ 51326 3138 23 place place NN 51326 3138 24 at at IN 51326 3138 25 a a DT 51326 3138 26 red red JJ 51326 3138 27 heat,[40 heat,[40 NN 51326 3138 28 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3138 29 and and CC 51326 3138 30 is be VBZ 51326 3138 31 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 3138 32 by by IN 51326 3138 33 the the DT 51326 3138 34 evolution evolution NN 51326 3138 35 of of IN 51326 3138 36 much much JJ 51326 3138 37 heat heat NN 51326 3138 38 . . . 51326 3139 1 The the DT 51326 3139 2 product product NN 51326 3139 3 of of IN 51326 3139 4 this this DT 51326 3139 5 combination combination NN 51326 3139 6 is be VBZ 51326 3139 7 water water NN 51326 3139 8 -- -- : 51326 3139 9 that that RB 51326 3139 10 is is RB 51326 3139 11 , , , 51326 3139 12 a a DT 51326 3139 13 compound compound NN 51326 3139 14 of of IN 51326 3139 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3139 16 and and CC 51326 3139 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3139 18 . . . 51326 3140 1 This this DT 51326 3140 2 is be VBZ 51326 3140 3 the the DT 51326 3140 4 _ _ NNP 51326 3140 5 synthesis synthesis NN 51326 3140 6 of of IN 51326 3140 7 water water NN 51326 3140 8 _ _ NNP 51326 3140 9 , , , 51326 3140 10 and and CC 51326 3140 11 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3140 12 have have VBP 51326 3140 13 already already RB 51326 3140 14 noticed notice VBN 51326 3140 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3140 16 analysis analysis NN 51326 3140 17 or or CC 51326 3140 18 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3140 19 into into IN 51326 3140 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3140 21 component component NN 51326 3140 22 parts part NNS 51326 3140 23 . . . 51326 3141 1 The the DT 51326 3141 2 synthesis synthesis NN 51326 3141 3 of of IN 51326 3141 4 water water NN 51326 3141 5 may may MD 51326 3141 6 be be VB 51326 3141 7 very very RB 51326 3141 8 easily easily RB 51326 3141 9 observed observe VBN 51326 3141 10 if if IN 51326 3141 11 a a DT 51326 3141 12 cold cold JJ 51326 3141 13 glass glass NN 51326 3141 14 bell bell NN 51326 3141 15 jar jar NNP 51326 3141 16 be be VB 51326 3141 17 placed place VBN 51326 3141 18 over over IN 51326 3141 19 a a DT 51326 3141 20 burning burn VBG 51326 3141 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3141 22 flame flame NN 51326 3141 23 , , , 51326 3141 24 and and CC 51326 3141 25 , , , 51326 3141 26 better well JJR 51326 3141 27 still still RB 51326 3141 28 , , , 51326 3141 29 if if IN 51326 3141 30 the the DT 51326 3141 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3141 32 flame flame NN 51326 3141 33 be be VB 51326 3141 34 lighted light VBN 51326 3141 35 in in IN 51326 3141 36 the the DT 51326 3141 37 tube tube NN 51326 3141 38 of of IN 51326 3141 39 a a DT 51326 3141 40 condenser condenser NN 51326 3141 41 . . . 51326 3142 1 The the DT 51326 3142 2 water water NN 51326 3142 3 will will MD 51326 3142 4 condense condense VB 51326 3142 5 in in IN 51326 3142 6 drops drop NNS 51326 3142 7 as as IN 51326 3142 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3142 9 is be VBZ 51326 3142 10 formed form VBN 51326 3142 11 on on IN 51326 3142 12 the the DT 51326 3142 13 walls wall NNS 51326 3142 14 of of IN 51326 3142 15 the the DT 51326 3142 16 condenser condenser NN 51326 3142 17 and and CC 51326 3142 18 trickle trickle VB 51326 3142 19 down down RP 51326 3142 20 . . . 51326 3143 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3143 2 41 41 CD 51326 3143 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3143 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3143 5 39 39 CD 51326 3143 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3143 7 If if IN 51326 3143 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3143 9 be be VB 51326 3143 10 desired desire VBN 51326 3143 11 to to TO 51326 3143 12 obtain obtain VB 51326 3143 13 a a DT 51326 3143 14 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 3143 15 colourless colourless JJ 51326 3143 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3143 17 flame flame NN 51326 3143 18 , , , 51326 3143 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3143 20 must must MD 51326 3143 21 issue issue VB 51326 3143 22 from from IN 51326 3143 23 a a DT 51326 3143 24 platinum platinum NN 51326 3143 25 nozzle nozzle NN 51326 3143 26 , , , 51326 3143 27 as as IN 51326 3143 28 the the DT 51326 3143 29 glass glass NN 51326 3143 30 end end NN 51326 3143 31 of of IN 51326 3143 32 a a DT 51326 3143 33 gas gas NN 51326 3143 34 - - HYPH 51326 3143 35 conducting conduct VBG 51326 3143 36 tube tube NN 51326 3143 37 imparts impart VBZ 51326 3143 38 a a DT 51326 3143 39 yellow yellow JJ 51326 3143 40 tint tint NN 51326 3143 41 to to IN 51326 3143 42 the the DT 51326 3143 43 flame flame NN 51326 3143 44 , , , 51326 3143 45 owing owe VBG 51326 3143 46 to to IN 51326 3143 47 the the DT 51326 3143 48 presence presence NN 51326 3143 49 of of IN 51326 3143 50 sodium sodium NN 51326 3143 51 in in IN 51326 3143 52 the the DT 51326 3143 53 glass glass NN 51326 3143 54 . . . 51326 3144 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3144 2 40 40 CD 51326 3144 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3144 4 Let let VB 51326 3144 5 us -PRON- PRP 51326 3144 6 imagine imagine VB 51326 3144 7 that that IN 51326 3144 8 a a DT 51326 3144 9 stream stream NN 51326 3144 10 of of IN 51326 3144 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3144 12 passes pass VBZ 51326 3144 13 along along IN 51326 3144 14 a a DT 51326 3144 15 tube tube NN 51326 3144 16 , , , 51326 3144 17 and and CC 51326 3144 18 let let VB 51326 3144 19 us -PRON- PRP 51326 3144 20 mentally mentally RB 51326 3144 21 divide divide VB 51326 3144 22 this this DT 51326 3144 23 stream stream NN 51326 3144 24 into into IN 51326 3144 25 several several JJ 51326 3144 26 parts part NNS 51326 3144 27 , , , 51326 3144 28 consecutively consecutively RB 51326 3144 29 passing pass VBG 51326 3144 30 out out RP 51326 3144 31 from from IN 51326 3144 32 the the DT 51326 3144 33 orifice orifice NN 51326 3144 34 of of IN 51326 3144 35 the the DT 51326 3144 36 tube tube NN 51326 3144 37 . . . 51326 3145 1 The the DT 51326 3145 2 first first JJ 51326 3145 3 part part NN 51326 3145 4 is be VBZ 51326 3145 5 lighted light VBN 51326 3145 6 -- -- : 51326 3145 7 that that RB 51326 3145 8 is is RB 51326 3145 9 , , , 51326 3145 10 brought bring VBN 51326 3145 11 to to IN 51326 3145 12 a a DT 51326 3145 13 state state NN 51326 3145 14 of of IN 51326 3145 15 incandescence incandescence NN 51326 3145 16 , , , 51326 3145 17 in in IN 51326 3145 18 which which WDT 51326 3145 19 state state NN 51326 3145 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3145 21 combines combine VBZ 51326 3145 22 with with IN 51326 3145 23 the the DT 51326 3145 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3145 25 of of IN 51326 3145 26 the the DT 51326 3145 27 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3145 28 . . . 51326 3146 1 A a DT 51326 3146 2 considerable considerable JJ 51326 3146 3 amount amount NN 51326 3146 4 of of IN 51326 3146 5 heat heat NN 51326 3146 6 is be VBZ 51326 3146 7 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3146 8 in in IN 51326 3146 9 the the DT 51326 3146 10 combination combination NN 51326 3146 11 . . . 51326 3147 1 The the DT 51326 3147 2 heat heat NN 51326 3147 3 evolved evolve VBD 51326 3147 4 then then RB 51326 3147 5 , , , 51326 3147 6 so so RB 51326 3147 7 to to TO 51326 3147 8 say say VB 51326 3147 9 , , , 51326 3147 10 ignites ignite VBZ 51326 3147 11 the the DT 51326 3147 12 second second JJ 51326 3147 13 part part NN 51326 3147 14 of of IN 51326 3147 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3147 16 coming come VBG 51326 3147 17 from from IN 51326 3147 18 the the DT 51326 3147 19 tube tube NN 51326 3147 20 , , , 51326 3147 21 and and CC 51326 3147 22 , , , 51326 3147 23 therefore therefore RB 51326 3147 24 , , , 51326 3147 25 when when WRB 51326 3147 26 once once RB 51326 3147 27 ignited ignite VBD 51326 3147 28 , , , 51326 3147 29 the the DT 51326 3147 30 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3147 31 continues continue VBZ 51326 3147 32 to to TO 51326 3147 33 burn burn VB 51326 3147 34 , , , 51326 3147 35 if if IN 51326 3147 36 there there EX 51326 3147 37 be be VB 51326 3147 38 a a DT 51326 3147 39 continual continual JJ 51326 3147 40 supply supply NN 51326 3147 41 of of IN 51326 3147 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3147 43 , , , 51326 3147 44 and and CC 51326 3147 45 if if IN 51326 3147 46 the the DT 51326 3147 47 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3147 48 in in IN 51326 3147 49 which which WDT 51326 3147 50 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3147 51 burns burn VBZ 51326 3147 52 be be VB 51326 3147 53 unlimited unlimited JJ 51326 3147 54 and and CC 51326 3147 55 contains contain VBZ 51326 3147 56 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3147 57 . . . 51326 3148 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3148 2 41 41 CD 51326 3148 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3148 4 The the DT 51326 3148 5 combustibility combustibility NN 51326 3148 6 of of IN 51326 3148 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3148 8 may may MD 51326 3148 9 be be VB 51326 3148 10 shown show VBN 51326 3148 11 by by IN 51326 3148 12 the the DT 51326 3148 13 direct direct JJ 51326 3148 14 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3148 15 of of IN 51326 3148 16 water water NN 51326 3148 17 by by IN 51326 3148 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 3148 19 . . . 51326 3149 1 If if IN 51326 3149 2 a a DT 51326 3149 3 pellet pellet NN 51326 3149 4 of of IN 51326 3149 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 3149 6 be be VB 51326 3149 7 thrown throw VBN 51326 3149 8 into into IN 51326 3149 9 a a DT 51326 3149 10 vessel vessel NN 51326 3149 11 containing contain VBG 51326 3149 12 water water NN 51326 3149 13 , , , 51326 3149 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3149 15 floats float VBZ 51326 3149 16 on on IN 51326 3149 17 the the DT 51326 3149 18 water water NN 51326 3149 19 and and CC 51326 3149 20 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 3149 21 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 3149 22 , , , 51326 3149 23 which which WDT 51326 3149 24 may may MD 51326 3149 25 be be VB 51326 3149 26 lighted light VBN 51326 3149 27 . . . 51326 3150 1 The the DT 51326 3150 2 presence presence NN 51326 3150 3 of of IN 51326 3150 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 3150 5 imparts impart NNS 51326 3150 6 a a DT 51326 3150 7 yellow yellow JJ 51326 3150 8 tint tint NN 51326 3150 9 to to IN 51326 3150 10 the the DT 51326 3150 11 flame flame NN 51326 3150 12 . . . 51326 3151 1 If if IN 51326 3151 2 potassium potassium NN 51326 3151 3 be be VB 51326 3151 4 taken take VBN 51326 3151 5 , , , 51326 3151 6 the the DT 51326 3151 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3151 8 bursts burst NNS 51326 3151 9 into into IN 51326 3151 10 flame flame NN 51326 3151 11 spontaneously spontaneously RB 51326 3151 12 , , , 51326 3151 13 because because IN 51326 3151 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 3151 15 heat heat NN 51326 3151 16 is be VBZ 51326 3151 17 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3151 18 in in IN 51326 3151 19 the the DT 51326 3151 20 reaction reaction NN 51326 3151 21 to to TO 51326 3151 22 ignite ignite VB 51326 3151 23 the the DT 51326 3151 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3151 25 . . . 51326 3152 1 The the DT 51326 3152 2 flame flame NN 51326 3152 3 is be VBZ 51326 3152 4 coloured colour VBN 51326 3152 5 violet violet NN 51326 3152 6 by by IN 51326 3152 7 the the DT 51326 3152 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 3152 9 . . . 51326 3153 1 If if IN 51326 3153 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 3153 3 be be VB 51326 3153 4 thrown throw VBN 51326 3153 5 not not RB 51326 3153 6 on on RB 51326 3153 7 to to IN 51326 3153 8 water water NN 51326 3153 9 , , , 51326 3153 10 but but CC 51326 3153 11 on on IN 51326 3153 12 to to IN 51326 3153 13 an an DT 51326 3153 14 acid acid NN 51326 3153 15 , , , 51326 3153 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3153 17 will will MD 51326 3153 18 evolve evolve VB 51326 3153 19 more more JJR 51326 3153 20 heat heat NN 51326 3153 21 , , , 51326 3153 22 and and CC 51326 3153 23 the the DT 51326 3153 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3153 25 will will MD 51326 3153 26 then then RB 51326 3153 27 also also RB 51326 3153 28 burst burst VB 51326 3153 29 into into IN 51326 3153 30 flame flame NN 51326 3153 31 . . . 51326 3154 1 These these DT 51326 3154 2 experiments experiment NNS 51326 3154 3 must must MD 51326 3154 4 be be VB 51326 3154 5 carried carry VBN 51326 3154 6 on on RP 51326 3154 7 with with IN 51326 3154 8 caution caution NN 51326 3154 9 , , , 51326 3154 10 as as IN 51326 3154 11 , , , 51326 3154 12 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 3154 13 towards towards IN 51326 3154 14 the the DT 51326 3154 15 end end NN 51326 3154 16 , , , 51326 3154 17 a a DT 51326 3154 18 mass mass NN 51326 3154 19 of of IN 51326 3154 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 3154 21 oxide oxide NN 51326 3154 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3154 23 Note note NN 51326 3154 24 8) 8) CD 51326 3154 25 is be VBZ 51326 3154 26 produced produce VBN 51326 3154 27 , , , 51326 3154 28 and and CC 51326 3154 29 flies fly VBZ 51326 3154 30 about about IN 51326 3154 31 ; ; : 51326 3154 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3154 33 is be VBZ 51326 3154 34 therefore therefore RB 51326 3154 35 best good JJS 51326 3154 36 to to TO 51326 3154 37 cover cover VB 51326 3154 38 the the DT 51326 3154 39 vessel vessel NN 51326 3154 40 in in IN 51326 3154 41 which which WDT 51326 3154 42 the the DT 51326 3154 43 experiment experiment NN 51326 3154 44 is be VBZ 51326 3154 45 carried carry VBN 51326 3154 46 on on RP 51326 3154 47 . . . 51326 3155 1 Light light NN 51326 3155 2 does do VBZ 51326 3155 3 not not RB 51326 3155 4 aid aid VB 51326 3155 5 the the DT 51326 3155 6 combination combination NN 51326 3155 7 of of IN 51326 3155 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3155 9 and and CC 51326 3155 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3155 11 , , , 51326 3155 12 so so IN 51326 3155 13 that that IN 51326 3155 14 a a DT 51326 3155 15 mixture mixture NN 51326 3155 16 of of IN 51326 3155 17 these these DT 51326 3155 18 two two CD 51326 3155 19 gases gas NNS 51326 3155 20 does do VBZ 51326 3155 21 not not RB 51326 3155 22 change change VB 51326 3155 23 when when WRB 51326 3155 24 exposed expose VBN 51326 3155 25 to to IN 51326 3155 26 the the DT 51326 3155 27 action action NN 51326 3155 28 of of IN 51326 3155 29 light light NN 51326 3155 30 ; ; : 51326 3155 31 but but CC 51326 3155 32 an an DT 51326 3155 33 electric electric JJ 51326 3155 34 spark spark NN 51326 3155 35 acts act VBZ 51326 3155 36 just just RB 51326 3155 37 like like IN 51326 3155 38 a a DT 51326 3155 39 flame flame NN 51326 3155 40 , , , 51326 3155 41 and and CC 51326 3155 42 this this DT 51326 3155 43 is be VBZ 51326 3155 44 taken take VBN 51326 3155 45 advantage advantage NN 51326 3155 46 of of IN 51326 3155 47 for for IN 51326 3155 48 inflaming inflame VBG 51326 3155 49 a a DT 51326 3155 50 mixture mixture NN 51326 3155 51 of of IN 51326 3155 52 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3155 53 and and CC 51326 3155 54 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3155 55 , , , 51326 3155 56 or or CC 51326 3155 57 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3155 58 gas gas NN 51326 3155 59 , , , 51326 3155 60 inside inside IN 51326 3155 61 a a DT 51326 3155 62 vessel vessel NN 51326 3155 63 , , , 51326 3155 64 as as IN 51326 3155 65 will will MD 51326 3155 66 be be VB 51326 3155 67 explained explain VBN 51326 3155 68 in in IN 51326 3155 69 the the DT 51326 3155 70 following following JJ 51326 3155 71 chapters chapter NNS 51326 3155 72 . . . 51326 3156 1 As as IN 51326 3156 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3156 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3156 4 and and CC 51326 3156 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3156 6 also also RB 51326 3156 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3156 8 is be VBZ 51326 3156 9 condensed condense VBN 51326 3156 10 by by IN 51326 3156 11 spongy spongy NNP 51326 3156 12 platinum platinum NN 51326 3156 13 , , , 51326 3156 14 by by IN 51326 3156 15 which which WDT 51326 3156 16 a a DT 51326 3156 17 rise rise NN 51326 3156 18 of of IN 51326 3156 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 3156 20 ensues ensue NNS 51326 3156 21 , , , 51326 3156 22 and and CC 51326 3156 23 as as IN 51326 3156 24 platinum platinum NN 51326 3156 25 acts act NNS 51326 3156 26 by by IN 51326 3156 27 contact contact NN 51326 3156 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3156 29 Introduction introduction NN 51326 3156 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3156 31 , , , 51326 3156 32 therefore therefore RB 51326 3156 33 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 3156 34 also also RB 51326 3156 35 combines combine VBZ 51326 3156 36 with with IN 51326 3156 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3156 38 , , , 51326 3156 39 under under IN 51326 3156 40 the the DT 51326 3156 41 influence influence NN 51326 3156 42 of of IN 51326 3156 43 platinum platinum NN 51326 3156 44 , , , 51326 3156 45 as as IN 51326 3156 46 Döbereiner Döbereiner NNP 51326 3156 47 showed show VBD 51326 3156 48 . . . 51326 3157 1 If if IN 51326 3157 2 spongy spongy JJ 51326 3157 3 platinum platinum NN 51326 3157 4 be be VB 51326 3157 5 thrown throw VBN 51326 3157 6 into into IN 51326 3157 7 a a DT 51326 3157 8 mixture mixture NN 51326 3157 9 of of IN 51326 3157 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3157 11 and and CC 51326 3157 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3157 13 , , , 51326 3157 14 an an DT 51326 3157 15 explosion explosion NN 51326 3157 16 takes take VBZ 51326 3157 17 place place NN 51326 3157 18 . . . 51326 3158 1 If if IN 51326 3158 2 a a DT 51326 3158 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 3158 4 of of IN 51326 3158 5 the the DT 51326 3158 6 gases gas NNS 51326 3158 7 be be VB 51326 3158 8 passed pass VBN 51326 3158 9 over over IN 51326 3158 10 spongy spongy NNP 51326 3158 11 platinum platinum NN 51326 3158 12 , , , 51326 3158 13 combination combination NN 51326 3158 14 also also RB 51326 3158 15 ensues ensue VBZ 51326 3158 16 , , , 51326 3158 17 and and CC 51326 3158 18 the the DT 51326 3158 19 platinum platinum NN 51326 3158 20 becomes become VBZ 51326 3158 21 red red JJ 51326 3158 22 - - HYPH 51326 3158 23 hot hot JJ 51326 3158 24 . . . 51326 3159 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3159 2 42 42 CD 51326 3159 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3159 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3159 5 42 42 CD 51326 3159 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3159 7 This this DT 51326 3159 8 property property NN 51326 3159 9 of of IN 51326 3159 10 spongy spongy NNP 51326 3159 11 platinum platinum NN 51326 3159 12 is be VBZ 51326 3159 13 made make VBN 51326 3159 14 use use NN 51326 3159 15 of of IN 51326 3159 16 in in IN 51326 3159 17 the the DT 51326 3159 18 so so RB 51326 3159 19 - - HYPH 51326 3159 20 called call VBN 51326 3159 21 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 3159 22 cigar cigar NN 51326 3159 23 - - HYPH 51326 3159 24 lighter light JJR 51326 3159 25 . . . 51326 3160 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3160 2 consists consist VBZ 51326 3160 3 of of IN 51326 3160 4 a a DT 51326 3160 5 glass glass NN 51326 3160 6 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 3160 7 or or CC 51326 3160 8 beaker beaker NN 51326 3160 9 , , , 51326 3160 10 inside inside IN 51326 3160 11 which which WDT 51326 3160 12 there there EX 51326 3160 13 is be VBZ 51326 3160 14 a a DT 51326 3160 15 small small JJ 51326 3160 16 lead lead NN 51326 3160 17 stand stand NN 51326 3160 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3160 19 which which WDT 51326 3160 20 is be VBZ 51326 3160 21 not not RB 51326 3160 22 acted act VBN 51326 3160 23 on on IN 51326 3160 24 by by IN 51326 3160 25 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3160 26 acid acid NN 51326 3160 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3160 28 , , , 51326 3160 29 on on IN 51326 3160 30 which which WDT 51326 3160 31 a a DT 51326 3160 32 piece piece NN 51326 3160 33 of of IN 51326 3160 34 zinc zinc NN 51326 3160 35 is be VBZ 51326 3160 36 laid lay VBN 51326 3160 37 . . . 51326 3161 1 This this DT 51326 3161 2 zinc zinc NN 51326 3161 3 is be VBZ 51326 3161 4 covered cover VBN 51326 3161 5 by by IN 51326 3161 6 a a DT 51326 3161 7 bell bell NN 51326 3161 8 , , , 51326 3161 9 which which WDT 51326 3161 10 is be VBZ 51326 3161 11 open open JJ 51326 3161 12 at at IN 51326 3161 13 the the DT 51326 3161 14 bottom bottom NN 51326 3161 15 and and CC 51326 3161 16 furnished furnish VBD 51326 3161 17 with with IN 51326 3161 18 a a DT 51326 3161 19 cock cock NN 51326 3161 20 at at IN 51326 3161 21 the the DT 51326 3161 22 top top NN 51326 3161 23 . . . 51326 3162 1 Sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3162 2 acid acid NN 51326 3162 3 is be VBZ 51326 3162 4 poured pour VBN 51326 3162 5 into into IN 51326 3162 6 the the DT 51326 3162 7 space space NN 51326 3162 8 between between IN 51326 3162 9 the the DT 51326 3162 10 bell bell NN 51326 3162 11 and and CC 51326 3162 12 the the DT 51326 3162 13 sides side NNS 51326 3162 14 of of IN 51326 3162 15 the the DT 51326 3162 16 outer outer JJ 51326 3162 17 glass glass NN 51326 3162 18 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 3162 19 , , , 51326 3162 20 and and CC 51326 3162 21 will will MD 51326 3162 22 thus thus RB 51326 3162 23 compress compress VB 51326 3162 24 the the DT 51326 3162 25 gas gas NN 51326 3162 26 in in IN 51326 3162 27 the the DT 51326 3162 28 bell bell NN 51326 3162 29 . . . 51326 3163 1 If if IN 51326 3163 2 the the DT 51326 3163 3 cock cock NN 51326 3163 4 of of IN 51326 3163 5 the the DT 51326 3163 6 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 3163 7 be be VB 51326 3163 8 opened open VBN 51326 3163 9 the the DT 51326 3163 10 gas gas NN 51326 3163 11 will will MD 51326 3163 12 escape escape VB 51326 3163 13 by by IN 51326 3163 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3163 15 , , , 51326 3163 16 and and CC 51326 3163 17 will will MD 51326 3163 18 be be VB 51326 3163 19 replaced replace VBN 51326 3163 20 by by IN 51326 3163 21 the the DT 51326 3163 22 acid acid NN 51326 3163 23 , , , 51326 3163 24 which which WDT 51326 3163 25 , , , 51326 3163 26 coming come VBG 51326 3163 27 into into IN 51326 3163 28 contact contact NN 51326 3163 29 with with IN 51326 3163 30 the the DT 51326 3163 31 zinc zinc NN 51326 3163 32 , , , 51326 3163 33 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 3163 34 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3163 35 , , , 51326 3163 36 and and CC 51326 3163 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3163 38 will will MD 51326 3163 39 escape escape VB 51326 3163 40 through through IN 51326 3163 41 the the DT 51326 3163 42 cock cock NN 51326 3163 43 . . . 51326 3164 1 If if IN 51326 3164 2 the the DT 51326 3164 3 cock cock NN 51326 3164 4 be be VB 51326 3164 5 closed close VBN 51326 3164 6 , , , 51326 3164 7 then then RB 51326 3164 8 the the DT 51326 3164 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3164 10 evolved evolve VBD 51326 3164 11 will will MD 51326 3164 12 increase increase VB 51326 3164 13 the the DT 51326 3164 14 pressure pressure NN 51326 3164 15 of of IN 51326 3164 16 the the DT 51326 3164 17 gas gas NN 51326 3164 18 in in IN 51326 3164 19 the the DT 51326 3164 20 bell bell NN 51326 3164 21 , , , 51326 3164 22 and and CC 51326 3164 23 thus thus RB 51326 3164 24 again again RB 51326 3164 25 force force VB 51326 3164 26 the the DT 51326 3164 27 acid acid NN 51326 3164 28 into into IN 51326 3164 29 the the DT 51326 3164 30 space space NN 51326 3164 31 between between IN 51326 3164 32 the the DT 51326 3164 33 bell bell NN 51326 3164 34 and and CC 51326 3164 35 the the DT 51326 3164 36 walls wall NNS 51326 3164 37 of of IN 51326 3164 38 the the DT 51326 3164 39 outer outer JJ 51326 3164 40 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 3164 41 . . . 51326 3165 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3165 2 the the DT 51326 3165 3 action action NN 51326 3165 4 of of IN 51326 3165 5 the the DT 51326 3165 6 acid acid NN 51326 3165 7 on on IN 51326 3165 8 the the DT 51326 3165 9 zinc zinc NN 51326 3165 10 may may MD 51326 3165 11 be be VB 51326 3165 12 stopped stop VBN 51326 3165 13 or or CC 51326 3165 14 started start VBN 51326 3165 15 at at IN 51326 3165 16 will will NN 51326 3165 17 by by IN 51326 3165 18 opening open VBG 51326 3165 19 or or CC 51326 3165 20 shutting shut VBG 51326 3165 21 the the DT 51326 3165 22 cock cock NN 51326 3165 23 , , , 51326 3165 24 and and CC 51326 3165 25 consequently consequently RB 51326 3165 26 a a DT 51326 3165 27 stream stream NN 51326 3165 28 of of IN 51326 3165 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3165 30 may may MD 51326 3165 31 be be VB 51326 3165 32 always always RB 51326 3165 33 turned turn VBN 51326 3165 34 on on RP 51326 3165 35 . . . 51326 3166 1 Now now RB 51326 3166 2 , , , 51326 3166 3 if if IN 51326 3166 4 a a DT 51326 3166 5 piece piece NN 51326 3166 6 of of IN 51326 3166 7 spongy spongy NNP 51326 3166 8 platinum platinum NN 51326 3166 9 be be VB 51326 3166 10 placed place VBN 51326 3166 11 in in IN 51326 3166 12 this this DT 51326 3166 13 stream stream NN 51326 3166 14 , , , 51326 3166 15 the the DT 51326 3166 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3166 17 will will MD 51326 3166 18 take take VB 51326 3166 19 light light NN 51326 3166 20 , , , 51326 3166 21 because because IN 51326 3166 22 the the DT 51326 3166 23 spongy spongy NNP 51326 3166 24 platinum platinum NN 51326 3166 25 becomes become VBZ 51326 3166 26 hot hot JJ 51326 3166 27 in in IN 51326 3166 28 condensing condense VBG 51326 3166 29 the the DT 51326 3166 30 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3166 31 and and CC 51326 3166 32 inflames inflame VBZ 51326 3166 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3166 34 . . . 51326 3167 1 The the DT 51326 3167 2 considerable considerable JJ 51326 3167 3 rise rise NN 51326 3167 4 in in IN 51326 3167 5 temperature temperature NN 51326 3167 6 of of IN 51326 3167 7 the the DT 51326 3167 8 platinum platinum NN 51326 3167 9 depends depend VBZ 51326 3167 10 , , , 51326 3167 11 among among IN 51326 3167 12 other other JJ 51326 3167 13 things thing NNS 51326 3167 14 , , , 51326 3167 15 on on IN 51326 3167 16 the the DT 51326 3167 17 fact fact NN 51326 3167 18 that that IN 51326 3167 19 the the DT 51326 3167 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3167 21 condensed condense VBN 51326 3167 22 in in IN 51326 3167 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3167 24 pores pore NNS 51326 3167 25 comes come VBZ 51326 3167 26 into into IN 51326 3167 27 contact contact NN 51326 3167 28 with with IN 51326 3167 29 previously previously RB 51326 3167 30 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3167 31 and and CC 51326 3167 32 condensed condense VBN 51326 3167 33 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 3167 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3167 35 , , , 51326 3167 36 with with IN 51326 3167 37 which which WDT 51326 3167 38 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3167 39 combines combine VBZ 51326 3167 40 with with IN 51326 3167 41 great great JJ 51326 3167 42 facility facility NN 51326 3167 43 in in IN 51326 3167 44 this this DT 51326 3167 45 form form NN 51326 3167 46 . . . 51326 3168 1 In in IN 51326 3168 2 this this DT 51326 3168 3 manner manner NN 51326 3168 4 the the DT 51326 3168 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3168 6 cigar cigar NNP 51326 3168 7 - - HYPH 51326 3168 8 lighter light JJR 51326 3168 9 gives give VBZ 51326 3168 10 a a DT 51326 3168 11 stream stream NN 51326 3168 12 of of IN 51326 3168 13 burning burn VBG 51326 3168 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3168 15 when when WRB 51326 3168 16 the the DT 51326 3168 17 cock cock NN 51326 3168 18 is be VBZ 51326 3168 19 open open JJ 51326 3168 20 . . . 51326 3169 1 In in IN 51326 3169 2 order order NN 51326 3169 3 that that IN 51326 3169 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3169 5 should should MD 51326 3169 6 work work VB 51326 3169 7 regularly regularly RB 51326 3169 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3169 9 is be VBZ 51326 3169 10 necessary necessary JJ 51326 3169 11 that that IN 51326 3169 12 the the DT 51326 3169 13 spongy spongy JJ 51326 3169 14 platinum platinum NN 51326 3169 15 should should MD 51326 3169 16 be be VB 51326 3169 17 quite quite RB 51326 3169 18 clean clean JJ 51326 3169 19 , , , 51326 3169 20 and and CC 51326 3169 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3169 22 is be VBZ 51326 3169 23 best well RBS 51326 3169 24 enveloped envelop VBN 51326 3169 25 in in IN 51326 3169 26 a a DT 51326 3169 27 thin thin JJ 51326 3169 28 sheet sheet NN 51326 3169 29 of of IN 51326 3169 30 platinum platinum NN 51326 3169 31 foil foil NN 51326 3169 32 , , , 51326 3169 33 which which WDT 51326 3169 34 protects protect VBZ 51326 3169 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3169 36 from from IN 51326 3169 37 dust dust NN 51326 3169 38 . . . 51326 3170 1 In in IN 51326 3170 2 any any DT 51326 3170 3 case case NN 51326 3170 4 , , , 51326 3170 5 after after IN 51326 3170 6 some some DT 51326 3170 7 time time NN 51326 3170 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3170 9 will will MD 51326 3170 10 be be VB 51326 3170 11 necessary necessary JJ 51326 3170 12 to to TO 51326 3170 13 clean clean VB 51326 3170 14 the the DT 51326 3170 15 platinum platinum NN 51326 3170 16 , , , 51326 3170 17 which which WDT 51326 3170 18 may may MD 51326 3170 19 be be VB 51326 3170 20 easily easily RB 51326 3170 21 done do VBN 51326 3170 22 by by IN 51326 3170 23 boiling boil VBG 51326 3170 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3170 25 in in IN 51326 3170 26 nitric nitric JJ 51326 3170 27 acid acid NN 51326 3170 28 , , , 51326 3170 29 which which WDT 51326 3170 30 does do VBZ 51326 3170 31 not not RB 51326 3170 32 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 3170 33 the the DT 51326 3170 34 platinum platinum NN 51326 3170 35 , , , 51326 3170 36 but but CC 51326 3170 37 clears clear VBZ 51326 3170 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3170 39 of of IN 51326 3170 40 all all DT 51326 3170 41 dirt dirt NN 51326 3170 42 . . . 51326 3171 1 This this DT 51326 3171 2 imperfection imperfection NN 51326 3171 3 has have VBZ 51326 3171 4 given give VBN 51326 3171 5 rise rise NN 51326 3171 6 to to IN 51326 3171 7 several several JJ 51326 3171 8 other other JJ 51326 3171 9 forms form NNS 51326 3171 10 , , , 51326 3171 11 in in IN 51326 3171 12 which which WDT 51326 3171 13 an an DT 51326 3171 14 electric electric JJ 51326 3171 15 spark spark NN 51326 3171 16 is be VBZ 51326 3171 17 made make VBN 51326 3171 18 to to TO 51326 3171 19 pass pass VB 51326 3171 20 before before IN 51326 3171 21 the the DT 51326 3171 22 orifice orifice NN 51326 3171 23 from from IN 51326 3171 24 which which WDT 51326 3171 25 the the DT 51326 3171 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3171 27 escapes escape NNS 51326 3171 28 . . . 51326 3172 1 This this DT 51326 3172 2 is be VBZ 51326 3172 3 arranged arrange VBN 51326 3172 4 in in IN 51326 3172 5 such such PDT 51326 3172 6 a a DT 51326 3172 7 manner manner NN 51326 3172 8 that that WDT 51326 3172 9 the the DT 51326 3172 10 zinc zinc NN 51326 3172 11 of of IN 51326 3172 12 a a DT 51326 3172 13 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 3172 14 element element NN 51326 3172 15 is be VBZ 51326 3172 16 immersed immerse VBN 51326 3172 17 when when WRB 51326 3172 18 the the DT 51326 3172 19 cock cock NN 51326 3172 20 is be VBZ 51326 3172 21 turned turn VBN 51326 3172 22 , , , 51326 3172 23 or or CC 51326 3172 24 a a DT 51326 3172 25 small small JJ 51326 3172 26 coil coil NN 51326 3172 27 giving give VBG 51326 3172 28 a a DT 51326 3172 29 spark spark NN 51326 3172 30 is be VBZ 51326 3172 31 put put VBN 51326 3172 32 into into IN 51326 3172 33 circuit circuit NN 51326 3172 34 on on IN 51326 3172 35 turning turn VBG 51326 3172 36 the the DT 51326 3172 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3172 38 on on RP 51326 3172 39 . . . 51326 3173 1 Although although IN 51326 3173 2 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3173 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3173 4 does do VBZ 51326 3173 5 not not RB 51326 3173 6 act act VB 51326 3173 7 directly[43 directly[43 NN 51326 3173 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3173 9 on on IN 51326 3173 10 many many JJ 51326 3173 11 substances substance NNS 51326 3173 12 , , , 51326 3173 13 yet yet RB 51326 3173 14 in in IN 51326 3173 15 a a DT 51326 3173 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3173 17 nascent nascent JJ 51326 3173 18 state state NN 51326 3173 19 _ _ NNP 51326 3173 20 reaction reaction NN 51326 3173 21 often often RB 51326 3173 22 takes take VBZ 51326 3173 23 place place NN 51326 3173 24 . . . 51326 3174 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3174 2 , , , 51326 3174 3 for for IN 51326 3174 4 instance instance NN 51326 3174 5 , , , 51326 3174 6 water water NN 51326 3174 7 on on IN 51326 3174 8 which which WDT 51326 3174 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 3174 10 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 3174 11 is be VBZ 51326 3174 12 acting act VBG 51326 3174 13 contains contain VBZ 51326 3174 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3174 15 in in IN 51326 3174 16 a a DT 51326 3174 17 nascent nascent JJ 51326 3174 18 state state NN 51326 3174 19 . . . 51326 3175 1 The the DT 51326 3175 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3175 3 is be VBZ 51326 3175 4 here here RB 51326 3175 5 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3175 6 from from IN 51326 3175 7 a a DT 51326 3175 8 liquid liquid NN 51326 3175 9 , , , 51326 3175 10 and and CC 51326 3175 11 at at IN 51326 3175 12 the the DT 51326 3175 13 first first JJ 51326 3175 14 moment moment NN 51326 3175 15 of of IN 51326 3175 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3175 17 formation formation NN 51326 3175 18 must must MD 51326 3175 19 be be VB 51326 3175 20 in in IN 51326 3175 21 a a DT 51326 3175 22 condensed condense VBN 51326 3175 23 state state NN 51326 3175 24 . . . 51326 3176 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3176 2 44 44 CD 51326 3176 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3176 4 In in IN 51326 3176 5 this this DT 51326 3176 6 condition condition NN 51326 3176 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3176 8 is be VBZ 51326 3176 9 capable capable JJ 51326 3176 10 of of IN 51326 3176 11 reacting react VBG 51326 3176 12 on on IN 51326 3176 13 substances substance NNS 51326 3176 14 on on IN 51326 3176 15 which which WDT 51326 3176 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3176 17 does do VBZ 51326 3176 18 not not RB 51326 3176 19 act act VB 51326 3176 20 in in IN 51326 3176 21 a a DT 51326 3176 22 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3176 23 state state NN 51326 3176 24 . . . 51326 3177 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3177 2 44 44 CD 51326 3177 3 bis bis NN 51326 3177 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3177 5 Reactions reaction NNS 51326 3177 6 of of IN 51326 3177 7 substitution substitution NN 51326 3177 8 or or CC 51326 3177 9 displacement displacement NN 51326 3177 10 of of IN 51326 3177 11 metals metal NNS 51326 3177 12 by by IN 51326 3177 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3177 14 at at IN 51326 3177 15 the the DT 51326 3177 16 moment moment NN 51326 3177 17 of of IN 51326 3177 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3177 19 formation formation NN 51326 3177 20 are be VBP 51326 3177 21 particularly particularly RB 51326 3177 22 numerous numerous JJ 51326 3177 23 . . . 51326 3178 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3178 2 45 45 CD 51326 3178 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3178 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3178 5 43 43 CD 51326 3178 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3178 7 Under under IN 51326 3178 8 conditions condition NNS 51326 3178 9 similar similar JJ 51326 3178 10 to to IN 51326 3178 11 those those DT 51326 3178 12 in in IN 51326 3178 13 which which WDT 51326 3178 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3178 15 combines combine VBZ 51326 3178 16 with with IN 51326 3178 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3178 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3178 19 is be VBZ 51326 3178 20 also also RB 51326 3178 21 capable capable JJ 51326 3178 22 of of IN 51326 3178 23 combining combine VBG 51326 3178 24 with with IN 51326 3178 25 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3178 26 . . . 51326 3179 1 A a DT 51326 3179 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 3179 3 of of IN 51326 3179 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3179 5 and and CC 51326 3179 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3179 7 explodes explode NNS 51326 3179 8 on on IN 51326 3179 9 the the DT 51326 3179 10 passage passage NN 51326 3179 11 of of IN 51326 3179 12 an an DT 51326 3179 13 electric electric JJ 51326 3179 14 spark spark NN 51326 3179 15 through through IN 51326 3179 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3179 17 , , , 51326 3179 18 or or CC 51326 3179 19 on on IN 51326 3179 20 contact contact NN 51326 3179 21 with with IN 51326 3179 22 an an DT 51326 3179 23 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 3179 24 substance substance NN 51326 3179 25 , , , 51326 3179 26 and and CC 51326 3179 27 also also RB 51326 3179 28 in in IN 51326 3179 29 the the DT 51326 3179 30 presence presence NN 51326 3179 31 of of IN 51326 3179 32 spongy spongy NNP 51326 3179 33 platinum platinum NN 51326 3179 34 ; ; : 51326 3179 35 but but CC 51326 3179 36 , , , 51326 3179 37 besides besides IN 51326 3179 38 this this DT 51326 3179 39 , , , 51326 3179 40 the the DT 51326 3179 41 action action NN 51326 3179 42 of of IN 51326 3179 43 light light NN 51326 3179 44 alone alone RB 51326 3179 45 is be VBZ 51326 3179 46 enough enough JJ 51326 3179 47 to to TO 51326 3179 48 bring bring VB 51326 3179 49 about about RP 51326 3179 50 the the DT 51326 3179 51 combination combination NN 51326 3179 52 of of IN 51326 3179 53 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3179 54 and and CC 51326 3179 55 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3179 56 . . . 51326 3180 1 If if IN 51326 3180 2 a a DT 51326 3180 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 3180 4 of of IN 51326 3180 5 equal equal JJ 51326 3180 6 volumes volume NNS 51326 3180 7 of of IN 51326 3180 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3180 9 and and CC 51326 3180 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3180 11 be be VB 51326 3180 12 exposed expose VBN 51326 3180 13 to to IN 51326 3180 14 the the DT 51326 3180 15 action action NN 51326 3180 16 of of IN 51326 3180 17 sunlight sunlight NN 51326 3180 18 , , , 51326 3180 19 complete complete JJ 51326 3180 20 combination combination NN 51326 3180 21 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 3180 22 ensues ensue VBZ 51326 3180 23 , , , 51326 3180 24 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 3180 25 by by IN 51326 3180 26 a a DT 51326 3180 27 report report NN 51326 3180 28 . . . 51326 3181 1 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3181 2 does do VBZ 51326 3181 3 not not RB 51326 3181 4 combine combine VB 51326 3181 5 directly directly RB 51326 3181 6 with with IN 51326 3181 7 carbon carbon NN 51326 3181 8 , , , 51326 3181 9 either either CC 51326 3181 10 at at IN 51326 3181 11 the the DT 51326 3181 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3181 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 3181 14 or or CC 51326 3181 15 by by IN 51326 3181 16 the the DT 51326 3181 17 action action NN 51326 3181 18 of of IN 51326 3181 19 heat heat NN 51326 3181 20 and and CC 51326 3181 21 pressure pressure NN 51326 3181 22 . . . 51326 3182 1 But but CC 51326 3182 2 if if IN 51326 3182 3 an an DT 51326 3182 4 electric electric JJ 51326 3182 5 current current NN 51326 3182 6 be be VB 51326 3182 7 passed pass VBN 51326 3182 8 through through IN 51326 3182 9 carbon carbon NN 51326 3182 10 electrodes electrode NNS 51326 3182 11 at at IN 51326 3182 12 a a DT 51326 3182 13 short short JJ 51326 3182 14 distance distance NN 51326 3182 15 from from IN 51326 3182 16 each each DT 51326 3182 17 other other JJ 51326 3182 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3182 19 as as IN 51326 3182 20 in in IN 51326 3182 21 the the DT 51326 3182 22 electric electric JJ 51326 3182 23 light light NN 51326 3182 24 or or CC 51326 3182 25 voltaic voltaic NNP 51326 3182 26 arc arc NNP 51326 3182 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3182 28 , , , 51326 3182 29 so so IN 51326 3182 30 as as IN 51326 3182 31 to to TO 51326 3182 32 form form VB 51326 3182 33 an an DT 51326 3182 34 electric electric JJ 51326 3182 35 arc arc NN 51326 3182 36 in in IN 51326 3182 37 which which WDT 51326 3182 38 the the DT 51326 3182 39 particles particle NNS 51326 3182 40 of of IN 51326 3182 41 carbon carbon NN 51326 3182 42 are be VBP 51326 3182 43 carried carry VBN 51326 3182 44 from from IN 51326 3182 45 one one CD 51326 3182 46 pole pole NN 51326 3182 47 to to IN 51326 3182 48 the the DT 51326 3182 49 other other JJ 51326 3182 50 , , , 51326 3182 51 then then RB 51326 3182 52 , , , 51326 3182 53 in in IN 51326 3182 54 the the DT 51326 3182 55 intense intense JJ 51326 3182 56 heat heat NN 51326 3182 57 to to TO 51326 3182 58 which which WDT 51326 3182 59 the the DT 51326 3182 60 carbon carbon NN 51326 3182 61 is be VBZ 51326 3182 62 subjected subject VBN 51326 3182 63 in in IN 51326 3182 64 this this DT 51326 3182 65 case case NN 51326 3182 66 , , , 51326 3182 67 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3182 68 is be VBZ 51326 3182 69 capable capable JJ 51326 3182 70 of of IN 51326 3182 71 combining combine VBG 51326 3182 72 with with IN 51326 3182 73 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3182 74 . . . 51326 3183 1 A a DT 51326 3183 2 gas gas NN 51326 3183 3 of of IN 51326 3183 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 3183 5 smell smell NN 51326 3183 6 called call VBN 51326 3183 7 acetylene acetylene NNP 51326 3183 8 , , , 51326 3183 9 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 3183 10 } } -RRB- 51326 3183 11 , , , 51326 3183 12 is be VBZ 51326 3183 13 thus thus RB 51326 3183 14 formed form VBN 51326 3183 15 from from IN 51326 3183 16 carbon carbon NN 51326 3183 17 and and CC 51326 3183 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3183 19 . . . 51326 3184 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3184 2 44 44 CD 51326 3184 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3184 4 There there EX 51326 3184 5 is be VBZ 51326 3184 6 another another DT 51326 3184 7 explanation explanation NN 51326 3184 8 of of IN 51326 3184 9 the the DT 51326 3184 10 facility facility NN 51326 3184 11 with with IN 51326 3184 12 which which WDT 51326 3184 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3184 14 reacts react NNS 51326 3184 15 in in IN 51326 3184 16 a a DT 51326 3184 17 nascent nascent JJ 51326 3184 18 state state NN 51326 3184 19 . . . 51326 3185 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 3185 2 shall shall MD 51326 3185 3 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 3185 4 learn learn VB 51326 3185 5 that that IN 51326 3185 6 the the DT 51326 3185 7 molecule molecule NN 51326 3185 8 of of IN 51326 3185 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3185 10 contains contain VBZ 51326 3185 11 two two CD 51326 3185 12 atoms atom NNS 51326 3185 13 , , , 51326 3185 14 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 3185 15 } } -RRB- 51326 3185 16 , , , 51326 3185 17 but but CC 51326 3185 18 there there EX 51326 3185 19 are be VBP 51326 3185 20 elements element NNS 51326 3185 21 the the DT 51326 3185 22 molecules molecule NNS 51326 3185 23 of of IN 51326 3185 24 which which WDT 51326 3185 25 only only RB 51326 3185 26 contain contain VBP 51326 3185 27 one one CD 51326 3185 28 atom atom NN 51326 3185 29 -- -- : 51326 3185 30 for for IN 51326 3185 31 instance instance NN 51326 3185 32 , , , 51326 3185 33 mercury mercury NN 51326 3185 34 . . . 51326 3186 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 3186 2 , , , 51326 3186 3 every every DT 51326 3186 4 reaction reaction NN 51326 3186 5 of of IN 51326 3186 6 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3186 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3186 8 must must MD 51326 3186 9 be be VB 51326 3186 10 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 3186 11 by by IN 51326 3186 12 the the DT 51326 3186 13 disruption disruption NN 51326 3186 14 of of IN 51326 3186 15 that that DT 51326 3186 16 bond bond NN 51326 3186 17 which which WDT 51326 3186 18 exists exist VBZ 51326 3186 19 between between IN 51326 3186 20 the the DT 51326 3186 21 atoms atom NNS 51326 3186 22 forming form VBG 51326 3186 23 a a DT 51326 3186 24 molecule molecule NN 51326 3186 25 . . . 51326 3187 1 At at IN 51326 3187 2 the the DT 51326 3187 3 moment moment NN 51326 3187 4 of of IN 51326 3187 5 evolution evolution NN 51326 3187 6 , , , 51326 3187 7 however however RB 51326 3187 8 , , , 51326 3187 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3187 10 is be VBZ 51326 3187 11 supposed suppose VBN 51326 3187 12 that that IN 51326 3187 13 free free JJ 51326 3187 14 atoms atom NNS 51326 3187 15 exist exist VBP 51326 3187 16 , , , 51326 3187 17 and and CC 51326 3187 18 in in IN 51326 3187 19 this this DT 51326 3187 20 condition condition NN 51326 3187 21 , , , 51326 3187 22 according accord VBG 51326 3187 23 to to IN 51326 3187 24 the the DT 51326 3187 25 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 3187 26 , , , 51326 3187 27 act act VB 51326 3187 28 energetically energetically RB 51326 3187 29 . . . 51326 3188 1 This this DT 51326 3188 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 3188 3 is be VBZ 51326 3188 4 not not RB 51326 3188 5 based base VBN 51326 3188 6 upon upon IN 51326 3188 7 facts fact NNS 51326 3188 8 , , , 51326 3188 9 and and CC 51326 3188 10 the the DT 51326 3188 11 idea idea NN 51326 3188 12 that that IN 51326 3188 13 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 3188 14 is be VBZ 51326 3188 15 condensed condense VBN 51326 3188 16 at at IN 51326 3188 17 the the DT 51326 3188 18 moment moment NN 51326 3188 19 of of IN 51326 3188 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3188 21 evolution evolution NN 51326 3188 22 is be VBZ 51326 3188 23 more more RBR 51326 3188 24 natural natural JJ 51326 3188 25 , , , 51326 3188 26 and and CC 51326 3188 27 is be VBZ 51326 3188 28 in in IN 51326 3188 29 accordance accordance NN 51326 3188 30 with with IN 51326 3188 31 the the DT 51326 3188 32 fact fact NN 51326 3188 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3188 34 Note note NN 51326 3188 35 12 12 CD 51326 3188 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3188 37 that that WDT 51326 3188 38 compressed compress VBD 51326 3188 39 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3188 40 displaces displace NNS 51326 3188 41 palladium palladium NN 51326 3188 42 and and CC 51326 3188 43 silver silver NN 51326 3188 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3188 45 Brunner Brunner NNP 51326 3188 46 , , , 51326 3188 47 Beketoff)--that beketoff)--that RB 51326 3188 48 is is RB 51326 3188 49 , , , 51326 3188 50 acts act VBZ 51326 3188 51 as as IN 51326 3188 52 at at IN 51326 3188 53 the the DT 51326 3188 54 moment moment NN 51326 3188 55 of of IN 51326 3188 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3188 57 liberation liberation NN 51326 3188 58 . . . 51326 3189 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3189 2 44 44 CD 51326 3189 3 bis bis NN 51326 3189 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3189 5 There there EX 51326 3189 6 is be VBZ 51326 3189 7 a a DT 51326 3189 8 very very RB 51326 3189 9 intimate intimate JJ 51326 3189 10 and and CC 51326 3189 11 evident evident JJ 51326 3189 12 relation relation NN 51326 3189 13 between between IN 51326 3189 14 the the DT 51326 3189 15 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 3189 16 which which WDT 51326 3189 17 take take VBP 51326 3189 18 place place NN 51326 3189 19 in in IN 51326 3189 20 the the DT 51326 3189 21 action action NN 51326 3189 22 of of IN 51326 3189 23 spongy spongy NNP 51326 3189 24 platinum platinum NN 51326 3189 25 and and CC 51326 3189 26 the the DT 51326 3189 27 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 3189 28 of of IN 51326 3189 29 the the DT 51326 3189 30 action action NN 51326 3189 31 in in IN 51326 3189 32 a a DT 51326 3189 33 nascent nascent JJ 51326 3189 34 state state NN 51326 3189 35 . . . 51326 3190 1 The the DT 51326 3190 2 combination combination NN 51326 3190 3 of of IN 51326 3190 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3190 5 with with IN 51326 3190 6 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 51326 3190 7 may may MD 51326 3190 8 be be VB 51326 3190 9 taken take VBN 51326 3190 10 as as IN 51326 3190 11 an an DT 51326 3190 12 example example NN 51326 3190 13 . . . 51326 3191 1 Aldehyde Aldehyde NNP 51326 3191 2 is be VBZ 51326 3191 3 a a DT 51326 3191 4 volatile volatile JJ 51326 3191 5 liquid liquid NN 51326 3191 6 with with IN 51326 3191 7 an an DT 51326 3191 8 aromatic aromatic JJ 51326 3191 9 smell smell NN 51326 3191 10 , , , 51326 3191 11 boiling boil VBG 51326 3191 12 at at IN 51326 3191 13 21 21 CD 51326 3191 14 ° ° NNS 51326 3191 15 , , , 51326 3191 16 soluble soluble JJ 51326 3191 17 in in IN 51326 3191 18 water water NN 51326 3191 19 , , , 51326 3191 20 and and CC 51326 3191 21 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 3191 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3191 23 from from IN 51326 3191 24 the the DT 51326 3191 25 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3191 26 , , , 51326 3191 27 and and CC 51326 3191 28 in in IN 51326 3191 29 this this DT 51326 3191 30 absorption absorption NN 51326 3191 31 forming form VBG 51326 3191 32 acetic acetic JJ 51326 3191 33 acid acid NN 51326 3191 34 -- -- : 51326 3191 35 the the DT 51326 3191 36 substance substance NN 51326 3191 37 which which WDT 51326 3191 38 is be VBZ 51326 3191 39 found find VBN 51326 3191 40 in in IN 51326 3191 41 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3191 42 vinegar vinegar NN 51326 3191 43 . . . 51326 3192 1 If if IN 51326 3192 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 3192 3 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 3192 4 be be VB 51326 3192 5 thrown throw VBN 51326 3192 6 into into IN 51326 3192 7 an an DT 51326 3192 8 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 3192 9 solution solution NN 51326 3192 10 of of IN 51326 3192 11 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 51326 3192 12 , , , 51326 3192 13 the the DT 51326 3192 14 greater great JJR 51326 3192 15 part part NN 51326 3192 16 of of IN 51326 3192 17 the the DT 51326 3192 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3192 19 evolved evolve VBD 51326 3192 20 combines combine VBZ 51326 3192 21 with with IN 51326 3192 22 the the DT 51326 3192 23 aldehyde aldehyde NN 51326 3192 24 , , , 51326 3192 25 forming form VBG 51326 3192 26 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 3192 27 -- -- : 51326 3192 28 a a DT 51326 3192 29 substance substance NN 51326 3192 30 also also RB 51326 3192 31 soluble soluble JJ 51326 3192 32 in in IN 51326 3192 33 water water NN 51326 3192 34 , , , 51326 3192 35 which which WDT 51326 3192 36 forms form VBZ 51326 3192 37 the the DT 51326 3192 38 principle principle NN 51326 3192 39 of of IN 51326 3192 40 all all DT 51326 3192 41 spirituous spirituous JJ 51326 3192 42 liquors liquor NNS 51326 3192 43 , , , 51326 3192 44 boils boil VBZ 51326 3192 45 at at IN 51326 3192 46 78 78 CD 51326 3192 47 ° ° NNS 51326 3192 48 , , , 51326 3192 49 and and CC 51326 3192 50 contains contain VBZ 51326 3192 51 the the DT 51326 3192 52 same same JJ 51326 3192 53 amount amount NN 51326 3192 54 of of IN 51326 3192 55 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3192 56 and and CC 51326 3192 57 carbon carbon NN 51326 3192 58 as as IN 51326 3192 59 aldehyde aldehyde JJ 51326 3192 60 , , , 51326 3192 61 but but CC 51326 3192 62 more more JJR 51326 3192 63 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3192 64 . . . 51326 3193 1 The the DT 51326 3193 2 composition composition NN 51326 3193 3 of of IN 51326 3193 4 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 51326 3193 5 is be VBZ 51326 3193 6 C_{2}H_{4}O C_{2}H_{4}O VBN 51326 3193 7 , , , 51326 3193 8 that that DT 51326 3193 9 of of IN 51326 3193 10 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 3193 11 C_{2}H_{6}O. C_{2}H_{6}O. . 51326 3194 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3194 2 45 45 CD 51326 3194 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3194 4 When when WRB 51326 3194 5 , , , 51326 3194 6 for for IN 51326 3194 7 instance instance NN 51326 3194 8 , , , 51326 3194 9 an an DT 51326 3194 10 acid acid NN 51326 3194 11 and and CC 51326 3194 12 zinc zinc NN 51326 3194 13 are be VBP 51326 3194 14 added add VBN 51326 3194 15 to to IN 51326 3194 16 a a DT 51326 3194 17 salt salt NN 51326 3194 18 of of IN 51326 3194 19 silver silver NN 51326 3194 20 , , , 51326 3194 21 the the DT 51326 3194 22 silver silver NN 51326 3194 23 is be VBZ 51326 3194 24 reduced reduce VBN 51326 3194 25 ; ; : 51326 3194 26 but but CC 51326 3194 27 this this DT 51326 3194 28 may may MD 51326 3194 29 be be VB 51326 3194 30 explained explain VBN 51326 3194 31 as as IN 51326 3194 32 a a DT 51326 3194 33 reaction reaction NN 51326 3194 34 of of IN 51326 3194 35 the the DT 51326 3194 36 zinc zinc NN 51326 3194 37 , , , 51326 3194 38 and and CC 51326 3194 39 not not RB 51326 3194 40 of of IN 51326 3194 41 the the DT 51326 3194 42 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3194 43 at at IN 51326 3194 44 the the DT 51326 3194 45 moment moment NN 51326 3194 46 of of IN 51326 3194 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3194 48 formation formation NN 51326 3194 49 . . . 51326 3195 1 There there EX 51326 3195 2 are be VBP 51326 3195 3 , , , 51326 3195 4 however however RB 51326 3195 5 , , , 51326 3195 6 examples example NNS 51326 3195 7 to to TO 51326 3195 8 which which WDT 51326 3195 9 this this DT 51326 3195 10 explanation explanation NN 51326 3195 11 is be VBZ 51326 3195 12 entirely entirely RB 51326 3195 13 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 51326 3195 14 ; ; : 51326 3195 15 thus thus RB 51326 3195 16 , , , 51326 3195 17 for for IN 51326 3195 18 instance instance NN 51326 3195 19 , , , 51326 3195 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3195 21 , , , 51326 3195 22 at at IN 51326 3195 23 the the DT 51326 3195 24 moment moment NN 51326 3195 25 of of IN 51326 3195 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3195 27 liberation liberation NN 51326 3195 28 easily easily RB 51326 3195 29 takes take VBZ 51326 3195 30 up up RP 51326 3195 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3195 32 from from IN 51326 3195 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3195 34 compounds compound NNS 51326 3195 35 with with IN 51326 3195 36 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3195 37 if if IN 51326 3195 38 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3195 39 be be VBP 51326 3195 40 in in IN 51326 3195 41 solution solution NN 51326 3195 42 , , , 51326 3195 43 and and CC 51326 3195 44 converts convert VBZ 51326 3195 45 the the DT 51326 3195 46 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3195 47 into into IN 51326 3195 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3195 49 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3195 50 - - HYPH 51326 3195 51 compound compound NN 51326 3195 52 . . . 51326 3196 1 Here here RB 51326 3196 2 the the DT 51326 3196 3 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3196 4 and and CC 51326 3196 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3196 6 , , , 51326 3196 7 so so RB 51326 3196 8 to to TO 51326 3196 9 speak speak VB 51326 3196 10 , , , 51326 3196 11 meet meet VB 51326 3196 12 at at IN 51326 3196 13 the the DT 51326 3196 14 moment moment NN 51326 3196 15 of of IN 51326 3196 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3196 17 liberation liberation NN 51326 3196 18 , , , 51326 3196 19 and and CC 51326 3196 20 in in IN 51326 3196 21 this this DT 51326 3196 22 state state NN 51326 3196 23 combine combine VBP 51326 3196 24 together together RB 51326 3196 25 . . . 51326 3197 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3197 2 is be VBZ 51326 3197 3 evident evident JJ 51326 3197 4 from from IN 51326 3197 5 this this DT 51326 3197 6 that that IN 51326 3197 7 the the DT 51326 3197 8 elastic elastic JJ 51326 3197 9 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3197 10 state state NN 51326 3197 11 of of IN 51326 3197 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3197 13 fixes fix VBZ 51326 3197 14 the the DT 51326 3197 15 limit limit NN 51326 3197 16 of of IN 51326 3197 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3197 18 energy energy NN 51326 3197 19 : : : 51326 3197 20 prevents prevent VBZ 51326 3197 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3197 22 from from IN 51326 3197 23 entering enter VBG 51326 3197 24 into into IN 51326 3197 25 those those DT 51326 3197 26 combinations combination NNS 51326 3197 27 of of IN 51326 3197 28 which which WDT 51326 3197 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3197 30 is be VBZ 51326 3197 31 capable capable JJ 51326 3197 32 . . . 51326 3198 1 In in IN 51326 3198 2 the the DT 51326 3198 3 nascent nascent JJ 51326 3198 4 state state NN 51326 3198 5 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3198 6 have have VBP 51326 3198 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3198 8 which which WDT 51326 3198 9 is be VBZ 51326 3198 10 not not RB 51326 3198 11 in in IN 51326 3198 12 a a DT 51326 3198 13 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3198 14 state state NN 51326 3198 15 , , , 51326 3198 16 and and CC 51326 3198 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3198 18 action action NN 51326 3198 19 is be VBZ 51326 3198 20 then then RB 51326 3198 21 much much RB 51326 3198 22 more more RBR 51326 3198 23 energetic energetic JJ 51326 3198 24 . . . 51326 3199 1 At at IN 51326 3199 2 the the DT 51326 3199 3 moment moment NN 51326 3199 4 of of IN 51326 3199 5 evolution evolution NN 51326 3199 6 that that DT 51326 3199 7 heat heat NN 51326 3199 8 , , , 51326 3199 9 which which WDT 51326 3199 10 would would MD 51326 3199 11 be be VB 51326 3199 12 latent latent JJ 51326 3199 13 in in IN 51326 3199 14 the the DT 51326 3199 15 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3199 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3199 17 , , , 51326 3199 18 is be VBZ 51326 3199 19 transmitted transmit VBN 51326 3199 20 to to IN 51326 3199 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3199 22 molecules molecule NNS 51326 3199 23 , , , 51326 3199 24 and and CC 51326 3199 25 consequently consequently RB 51326 3199 26 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3199 27 are be VBP 51326 3199 28 in in IN 51326 3199 29 a a DT 51326 3199 30 state state NN 51326 3199 31 of of IN 51326 3199 32 strain strain NN 51326 3199 33 , , , 51326 3199 34 and and CC 51326 3199 35 can can MD 51326 3199 36 hence hence RB 51326 3199 37 act act VB 51326 3199 38 on on IN 51326 3199 39 many many JJ 51326 3199 40 substances substance NNS 51326 3199 41 . . . 51326 3200 1 Metals metal NNS 51326 3200 2 , , , 51326 3200 3 as as IN 51326 3200 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3200 5 shall shall MD 51326 3200 6 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 3200 7 see see VB 51326 3200 8 , , , 51326 3200 9 are be VBP 51326 3200 10 in in IN 51326 3200 11 many many JJ 51326 3200 12 cases case NNS 51326 3200 13 able able JJ 51326 3200 14 to to TO 51326 3200 15 replace replace VB 51326 3200 16 each each DT 51326 3200 17 other other JJ 51326 3200 18 ; ; : 51326 3200 19 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3200 20 also also RB 51326 3200 21 , , , 51326 3200 22 and and CC 51326 3200 23 in in IN 51326 3200 24 some some DT 51326 3200 25 cases case NNS 51326 3200 26 still still RB 51326 3200 27 more more RBR 51326 3200 28 easily easily RB 51326 3200 29 , , , 51326 3200 30 replace replace VBP 51326 3200 31 and and CC 51326 3200 32 are be VBP 51326 3200 33 replaced replace VBN 51326 3200 34 by by IN 51326 3200 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3200 36 . . . 51326 3201 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 3201 2 have have VBP 51326 3201 3 already already RB 51326 3201 4 seen see VBN 51326 3201 5 examples example NNS 51326 3201 6 of of IN 51326 3201 7 this this DT 51326 3201 8 in in IN 51326 3201 9 the the DT 51326 3201 10 formation formation NN 51326 3201 11 of of IN 51326 3201 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3201 13 from from IN 51326 3201 14 water water NN 51326 3201 15 , , , 51326 3201 16 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3201 17 acid acid NNP 51326 3201 18 , , , 51326 3201 19 & & CC 51326 3201 20 c. c. NNP 51326 3201 21 In in IN 51326 3201 22 all all PDT 51326 3201 23 these these DT 51326 3201 24 cases case NNS 51326 3201 25 the the DT 51326 3201 26 metals metal NNS 51326 3201 27 sodium sodium NN 51326 3201 28 , , , 51326 3201 29 iron iron NN 51326 3201 30 , , , 51326 3201 31 or or CC 51326 3201 32 zinc zinc NN 51326 3201 33 displace displace VB 51326 3201 34 the the DT 51326 3201 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3201 36 which which WDT 51326 3201 37 occurs occur VBZ 51326 3201 38 in in IN 51326 3201 39 these these DT 51326 3201 40 compounds compound NNS 51326 3201 41 . . . 51326 3202 1 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3202 2 may may MD 51326 3202 3 be be VB 51326 3202 4 displaced displace VBN 51326 3202 5 from from IN 51326 3202 6 many many JJ 51326 3202 7 of of IN 51326 3202 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3202 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 3202 10 by by IN 51326 3202 11 metals metal NNS 51326 3202 12 in in IN 51326 3202 13 exactly exactly RB 51326 3202 14 the the DT 51326 3202 15 same same JJ 51326 3202 16 manner manner NN 51326 3202 17 as as IN 51326 3202 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3202 19 is be VBZ 51326 3202 20 displaced displace VBN 51326 3202 21 from from IN 51326 3202 22 water water NN 51326 3202 23 ; ; : 51326 3202 24 so so CC 51326 3202 25 , , , 51326 3202 26 for for IN 51326 3202 27 example example NN 51326 3202 28 , , , 51326 3202 29 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 3202 30 acid acid NN 51326 3202 31 , , , 51326 3202 32 which which WDT 51326 3202 33 is be VBZ 51326 3202 34 formed form VBN 51326 3202 35 directly directly RB 51326 3202 36 by by IN 51326 3202 37 the the DT 51326 3202 38 combination combination NN 51326 3202 39 of of IN 51326 3202 40 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3202 41 with with IN 51326 3202 42 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3202 43 , , , 51326 3202 44 gives give VBZ 51326 3202 45 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3202 46 by by IN 51326 3202 47 the the DT 51326 3202 48 action action NN 51326 3202 49 of of IN 51326 3202 50 a a DT 51326 3202 51 great great JJ 51326 3202 52 many many JJ 51326 3202 53 metals metal NNS 51326 3202 54 , , , 51326 3202 55 just just RB 51326 3202 56 as as IN 51326 3202 57 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3202 58 acid acid NN 51326 3202 59 does do VBZ 51326 3202 60 . . . 51326 3203 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 3203 2 and and CC 51326 3203 3 sodium sodium NN 51326 3203 4 also also RB 51326 3203 5 displace displace VBP 51326 3203 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3203 7 from from IN 51326 3203 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3203 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 3203 10 with with IN 51326 3203 11 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3203 12 ; ; : 51326 3203 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3203 14 is be VBZ 51326 3203 15 only only RB 51326 3203 16 from from IN 51326 3203 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3203 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 3203 19 with with IN 51326 3203 20 carbon carbon NN 51326 3203 21 that that IN 51326 3203 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3203 23 is be VBZ 51326 3203 24 not not RB 51326 3203 25 displaced displace VBN 51326 3203 26 by by IN 51326 3203 27 metals metal NNS 51326 3203 28 . . . 51326 3204 1 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 51326 3204 2 , , , 51326 3204 3 in in IN 51326 3204 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3204 5 turn turn NN 51326 3204 6 , , , 51326 3204 7 is be VBZ 51326 3204 8 able able JJ 51326 3204 9 to to TO 51326 3204 10 replace replace VB 51326 3204 11 metals metal NNS 51326 3204 12 ; ; : 51326 3204 13 this this DT 51326 3204 14 is be VBZ 51326 3204 15 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 3204 16 most most RBS 51326 3204 17 easily easily RB 51326 3204 18 on on IN 51326 3204 19 heating heating NN 51326 3204 20 , , , 51326 3204 21 and and CC 51326 3204 22 with with IN 51326 3204 23 those those DT 51326 3204 24 metals metal NNS 51326 3204 25 which which WDT 51326 3204 26 do do VBP 51326 3204 27 not not RB 51326 3204 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 3204 29 displace displace VB 51326 3204 30 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3204 31 . . . 51326 3205 1 If if IN 51326 3205 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3205 3 be be VB 51326 3205 4 passed pass VBN 51326 3205 5 over over IN 51326 3205 6 the the DT 51326 3205 7 compounds compound NNS 51326 3205 8 of of IN 51326 3205 9 many many JJ 51326 3205 10 metals metal NNS 51326 3205 11 with with IN 51326 3205 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3205 13 at at IN 51326 3205 14 a a DT 51326 3205 15 red red JJ 51326 3205 16 heat heat NN 51326 3205 17 , , , 51326 3205 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3205 19 takes take VBZ 51326 3205 20 up up RP 51326 3205 21 the the DT 51326 3205 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3205 23 from from IN 51326 3205 24 the the DT 51326 3205 25 metals metal NNS 51326 3205 26 and and CC 51326 3205 27 displaces displace VBZ 51326 3205 28 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3205 29 just just RB 51326 3205 30 as as IN 51326 3205 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3205 32 is be VBZ 51326 3205 33 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 3205 34 displaced displace VBN 51326 3205 35 by by IN 51326 3205 36 metals metal NNS 51326 3205 37 . . . 51326 3206 1 If if IN 51326 3206 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3206 3 be be VB 51326 3206 4 passed pass VBN 51326 3206 5 over over IN 51326 3206 6 the the DT 51326 3206 7 compound compound NN 51326 3206 8 of of IN 51326 3206 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3206 10 with with IN 51326 3206 11 copper copper NN 51326 3206 12 at at IN 51326 3206 13 a a DT 51326 3206 14 red red JJ 51326 3206 15 heat heat NN 51326 3206 16 , , , 51326 3206 17 then then RB 51326 3206 18 metallic metallic NNP 51326 3206 19 copper copper NN 51326 3206 20 and and CC 51326 3206 21 water water NN 51326 3206 22 are be VBP 51326 3206 23 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3206 24 -- -- : 51326 3206 25 CuO cuo NN 51326 3206 26 + + CC 51326 3206 27 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 3206 28 } } -RRB- 51326 3206 29 = = SYM 51326 3206 30 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 3206 31 + + CC 51326 3206 32 Cu cu NN 51326 3206 33 . . . 51326 3207 1 This this DT 51326 3207 2 kind kind NN 51326 3207 3 of of IN 51326 3207 4 double double JJ 51326 3207 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3207 6 is be VBZ 51326 3207 7 called call VBN 51326 3207 8 _ _ NNP 51326 3207 9 reduction reduction NN 51326 3207 10 _ _ NNP 51326 3207 11 with with IN 51326 3207 12 respect respect NN 51326 3207 13 to to IN 51326 3207 14 the the DT 51326 3207 15 metal metal NN 51326 3207 16 , , , 51326 3207 17 which which WDT 51326 3207 18 is be VBZ 51326 3207 19 thus thus RB 51326 3207 20 reduced reduce VBN 51326 3207 21 to to IN 51326 3207 22 a a DT 51326 3207 23 metallic metallic JJ 51326 3207 24 state state NN 51326 3207 25 from from IN 51326 3207 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3207 27 combination combination NN 51326 3207 28 with with IN 51326 3207 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3207 30 . . . 51326 3208 1 But but CC 51326 3208 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3208 3 must must MD 51326 3208 4 be be VB 51326 3208 5 recollected recollect VBN 51326 3208 6 that that IN 51326 3208 7 all all DT 51326 3208 8 metals metal NNS 51326 3208 9 do do VBP 51326 3208 10 not not RB 51326 3208 11 displace displace VB 51326 3208 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3208 13 from from IN 51326 3208 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3208 15 compound compound NN 51326 3208 16 with with IN 51326 3208 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3208 18 , , , 51326 3208 19 and and CC 51326 3208 20 , , , 51326 3208 21 conversely conversely RB 51326 3208 22 , , , 51326 3208 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3208 24 is be VBZ 51326 3208 25 not not RB 51326 3208 26 able able JJ 51326 3208 27 to to TO 51326 3208 28 displace displace VB 51326 3208 29 all all DT 51326 3208 30 metals metal NNS 51326 3208 31 from from IN 51326 3208 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3208 33 compounds compound NNS 51326 3208 34 with with IN 51326 3208 35 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3208 36 ; ; : 51326 3208 37 thus thus RB 51326 3208 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3208 39 does do VBZ 51326 3208 40 not not RB 51326 3208 41 displace displace VB 51326 3208 42 potassium potassium NN 51326 3208 43 , , , 51326 3208 44 calcium calcium NN 51326 3208 45 , , , 51326 3208 46 or or CC 51326 3208 47 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 3208 48 from from IN 51326 3208 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3208 50 compounds compound NNS 51326 3208 51 with with IN 51326 3208 52 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3208 53 . . . 51326 3209 1 If if IN 51326 3209 2 the the DT 51326 3209 3 metals metal NNS 51326 3209 4 be be VB 51326 3209 5 arranged arrange VBN 51326 3209 6 in in IN 51326 3209 7 the the DT 51326 3209 8 following following JJ 51326 3209 9 series series NN 51326 3209 10 : : : 51326 3209 11 K K NNP 51326 3209 12 , , , 51326 3209 13 Na Na NNP 51326 3209 14 , , , 51326 3209 15 Ca Ca NNP 51326 3209 16 , , , 51326 3209 17 Al Al NNP 51326 3209 18 ... ... : 51326 3209 19 Fe fe FW 51326 3209 20 , , , 51326 3209 21 Zn Zn NNP 51326 3209 22 , , , 51326 3209 23 Hg Hg NNP 51326 3209 24 ... ... . 51326 3209 25 Cu Cu NNP 51326 3209 26 , , , 51326 3209 27 Pb Pb NNP 51326 3209 28 , , , 51326 3209 29 Ag Ag NNP 51326 3209 30 , , , 51326 3209 31 Au Au NNP 51326 3209 32 , , , 51326 3209 33 then then RB 51326 3209 34 the the DT 51326 3209 35 first first JJ 51326 3209 36 are be VBP 51326 3209 37 able able JJ 51326 3209 38 to to TO 51326 3209 39 take take VB 51326 3209 40 up up RP 51326 3209 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3209 42 from from IN 51326 3209 43 water water NN 51326 3209 44 -- -- : 51326 3209 45 that that RB 51326 3209 46 is is RB 51326 3209 47 , , , 51326 3209 48 displace displace VB 51326 3209 49 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3209 50 -- -- : 51326 3209 51 whilst whilst IN 51326 3209 52 the the DT 51326 3209 53 last last JJ 51326 3209 54 do do VBP 51326 3209 55 not not RB 51326 3209 56 act act VB 51326 3209 57 thus thus RB 51326 3209 58 , , , 51326 3209 59 but but CC 51326 3209 60 are be VBP 51326 3209 61 , , , 51326 3209 62 on on IN 51326 3209 63 the the DT 51326 3209 64 contrary contrary NN 51326 3209 65 , , , 51326 3209 66 reduced reduce VBN 51326 3209 67 by by IN 51326 3209 68 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3209 69 -- -- : 51326 3209 70 that that RB 51326 3209 71 is is RB 51326 3209 72 , , , 51326 3209 73 have have VBP 51326 3209 74 , , , 51326 3209 75 as as IN 51326 3209 76 is be VBZ 51326 3209 77 said say VBN 51326 3209 78 , , , 51326 3209 79 a a DT 51326 3209 80 less less JJR 51326 3209 81 affinity affinity NN 51326 3209 82 for for IN 51326 3209 83 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3209 84 than than IN 51326 3209 85 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3209 86 , , , 51326 3209 87 whilst whilst IN 51326 3209 88 potassium potassium NN 51326 3209 89 , , , 51326 3209 90 sodium sodium NN 51326 3209 91 , , , 51326 3209 92 and and CC 51326 3209 93 calcium calcium NN 51326 3209 94 have have VBP 51326 3209 95 more more JJR 51326 3209 96 . . . 51326 3210 1 This this DT 51326 3210 2 is be VBZ 51326 3210 3 also also RB 51326 3210 4 expressed express VBN 51326 3210 5 by by IN 51326 3210 6 the the DT 51326 3210 7 amount amount NN 51326 3210 8 of of IN 51326 3210 9 heat heat NN 51326 3210 10 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3210 11 in in IN 51326 3210 12 the the DT 51326 3210 13 act act NN 51326 3210 14 of of IN 51326 3210 15 combination combination NN 51326 3210 16 with with IN 51326 3210 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3210 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3210 19 _ _ NNP 51326 3210 20 see see VBP 51326 3210 21 _ _ NNP 51326 3210 22 Note Note NNP 51326 3210 23 7 7 CD 51326 3210 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3210 25 , , , 51326 3210 26 and and CC 51326 3210 27 is be VBZ 51326 3210 28 shown show VBN 51326 3210 29 by by IN 51326 3210 30 the the DT 51326 3210 31 fact fact NN 51326 3210 32 that that IN 51326 3210 33 potassium potassium NN 51326 3210 34 and and CC 51326 3210 35 sodium sodium NN 51326 3210 36 and and CC 51326 3210 37 other other JJ 51326 3210 38 similar similar JJ 51326 3210 39 metals metal NNS 51326 3210 40 evolve evolve VBP 51326 3210 41 heat heat NN 51326 3210 42 in in IN 51326 3210 43 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 3210 44 water water NN 51326 3210 45 ; ; : 51326 3210 46 but but CC 51326 3210 47 copper copper NN 51326 3210 48 , , , 51326 3210 49 silver silver NN 51326 3210 50 , , , 51326 3210 51 and and CC 51326 3210 52 the the DT 51326 3210 53 like like JJ 51326 3210 54 do do VBP 51326 3210 55 not not RB 51326 3210 56 do do VB 51326 3210 57 this this DT 51326 3210 58 , , , 51326 3210 59 because because IN 51326 3210 60 in in IN 51326 3210 61 combining combine VBG 51326 3210 62 with with IN 51326 3210 63 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3210 64 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3210 65 evolve evolve VBP 51326 3210 66 less less JJR 51326 3210 67 heat heat NN 51326 3210 68 than than IN 51326 3210 69 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3210 70 does do VBZ 51326 3210 71 , , , 51326 3210 72 and and CC 51326 3210 73 therefore therefore RB 51326 3210 74 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3210 75 happens happen VBZ 51326 3210 76 that that IN 51326 3210 77 when when WRB 51326 3210 78 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3210 79 reduces reduce VBZ 51326 3210 80 these these DT 51326 3210 81 metals metal NNS 51326 3210 82 heat heat NN 51326 3210 83 is be VBZ 51326 3210 84 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3210 85 . . . 51326 3211 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3211 2 , , , 51326 3211 3 for for IN 51326 3211 4 example example NN 51326 3211 5 , , , 51326 3211 6 if if IN 51326 3211 7 16 16 CD 51326 3211 8 grams gram NNS 51326 3211 9 of of IN 51326 3211 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3211 11 combine combine VBP 51326 3211 12 with with IN 51326 3211 13 copper copper NN 51326 3211 14 , , , 51326 3211 15 38,000 38,000 CD 51326 3211 16 units unit NNS 51326 3211 17 of of IN 51326 3211 18 heat heat NN 51326 3211 19 are be VBP 51326 3211 20 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3211 21 ; ; : 51326 3211 22 and and CC 51326 3211 23 when when WRB 51326 3211 24 16 16 CD 51326 3211 25 grams gram NNS 51326 3211 26 of of IN 51326 3211 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3211 28 combine combine VBP 51326 3211 29 with with IN 51326 3211 30 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3211 31 , , , 51326 3211 32 forming form VBG 51326 3211 33 water water NN 51326 3211 34 , , , 51326 3211 35 69,000 69,000 CD 51326 3211 36 units unit NNS 51326 3211 37 of of IN 51326 3211 38 heat heat NN 51326 3211 39 are be VBP 51326 3211 40 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3211 41 ; ; : 51326 3211 42 whilst whilst IN 51326 3211 43 23 23 CD 51326 3211 44 grams gram NNS 51326 3211 45 of of IN 51326 3211 46 sodium sodium NN 51326 3211 47 , , , 51326 3211 48 in in IN 51326 3211 49 combining combine VBG 51326 3211 50 with with IN 51326 3211 51 16 16 CD 51326 3211 52 grams gram NNS 51326 3211 53 of of IN 51326 3211 54 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3211 55 , , , 51326 3211 56 evolve evolve VB 51326 3211 57 100,000 100,000 CD 51326 3211 58 units unit NNS 51326 3211 59 of of IN 51326 3211 60 heat heat NN 51326 3211 61 . . . 51326 3212 1 This this DT 51326 3212 2 example example NN 51326 3212 3 clearly clearly RB 51326 3212 4 shows show VBZ 51326 3212 5 that that IN 51326 3212 6 chemical chemical NN 51326 3212 7 reactions reaction NNS 51326 3212 8 which which WDT 51326 3212 9 proceed proceed VBP 51326 3212 10 directly directly RB 51326 3212 11 and and CC 51326 3212 12 unaided unaide VBN 51326 3212 13 evolve evolve VB 51326 3212 14 heat heat NN 51326 3212 15 . . . 51326 3213 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 3213 2 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 3213 3 water water NN 51326 3213 4 and and CC 51326 3213 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3213 6 reduces reduce VBZ 51326 3213 7 copper copper NN 51326 3213 8 , , , 51326 3213 9 because because IN 51326 3213 10 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3213 11 are be VBP 51326 3213 12 _ _ NNP 51326 3213 13 exothermal exothermal JJ 51326 3213 14 _ _ NNP 51326 3213 15 reactions reaction NNS 51326 3213 16 , , , 51326 3213 17 or or CC 51326 3213 18 those those DT 51326 3213 19 which which WDT 51326 3213 20 evolve evolve VBP 51326 3213 21 heat heat NN 51326 3213 22 ; ; : 51326 3213 23 copper copper NN 51326 3213 24 does do VBZ 51326 3213 25 not not RB 51326 3213 26 decompose decompose VB 51326 3213 27 water water NN 51326 3213 28 , , , 51326 3213 29 because because IN 51326 3213 30 such such PDT 51326 3213 31 a a DT 51326 3213 32 reaction reaction NN 51326 3213 33 would would MD 51326 3213 34 be be VB 51326 3213 35 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 3213 36 by by IN 51326 3213 37 an an DT 51326 3213 38 absorption absorption NN 51326 3213 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3213 40 or or CC 51326 3213 41 secretion secretion NN 51326 3213 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3213 43 of of IN 51326 3213 44 heat heat NN 51326 3213 45 , , , 51326 3213 46 or or CC 51326 3213 47 belongs belong VBZ 51326 3213 48 to to IN 51326 3213 49 the the DT 51326 3213 50 class class NN 51326 3213 51 of of IN 51326 3213 52 _ _ NNP 51326 3213 53 endothermal endothermal JJ 51326 3213 54 _ _ NNP 51326 3213 55 reactions reaction NNS 51326 3213 56 in in IN 51326 3213 57 which which WDT 51326 3213 58 heat heat NN 51326 3213 59 is be VBZ 51326 3213 60 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3213 61 ; ; : 51326 3213 62 and and CC 51326 3213 63 such such JJ 51326 3213 64 reactions reaction NNS 51326 3213 65 do do VBP 51326 3213 66 not not RB 51326 3213 67 generally generally RB 51326 3213 68 proceed proceed VB 51326 3213 69 directly directly RB 51326 3213 70 , , , 51326 3213 71 although although IN 51326 3213 72 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3213 73 may may MD 51326 3213 74 take take VB 51326 3213 75 place place NN 51326 3213 76 with with IN 51326 3213 77 the the DT 51326 3213 78 aid aid NN 51326 3213 79 of of IN 51326 3213 80 energy energy NN 51326 3213 81 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3213 82 electrical electrical JJ 51326 3213 83 , , , 51326 3213 84 thermal thermal JJ 51326 3213 85 , , , 51326 3213 86 & & CC 51326 3213 87 c. c. NNP 51326 3213 88 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3213 89 borrowed borrow VBD 51326 3213 90 from from IN 51326 3213 91 some some DT 51326 3213 92 foreign foreign JJ 51326 3213 93 source source NN 51326 3213 94 . . . 51326 3214 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3214 2 46 46 CD 51326 3214 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3214 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3214 5 46 46 CD 51326 3214 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3214 7 Several several JJ 51326 3214 8 numerical numerical JJ 51326 3214 9 data datum NNS 51326 3214 10 and and CC 51326 3214 11 reflections reflection NNS 51326 3214 12 bearing bear VBG 51326 3214 13 on on IN 51326 3214 14 this this DT 51326 3214 15 matter matter NN 51326 3214 16 are be VBP 51326 3214 17 enumerated enumerate VBN 51326 3214 18 in in IN 51326 3214 19 Notes Notes NNP 51326 3214 20 7 7 CD 51326 3214 21 , , , 51326 3214 22 9 9 CD 51326 3214 23 , , , 51326 3214 24 and and CC 51326 3214 25 11 11 CD 51326 3214 26 . . . 51326 3215 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3215 2 must must MD 51326 3215 3 be be VB 51326 3215 4 observed observe VBN 51326 3215 5 that that IN 51326 3215 6 the the DT 51326 3215 7 action action NN 51326 3215 8 of of IN 51326 3215 9 iron iron NN 51326 3215 10 or or CC 51326 3215 11 zinc zinc NN 51326 3215 12 on on IN 51326 3215 13 water water NN 51326 3215 14 is be VBZ 51326 3215 15 reversible reversible JJ 51326 3215 16 . . . 51326 3216 1 But but CC 51326 3216 2 the the DT 51326 3216 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 3216 4 CuO cuo NN 51326 3216 5 + + CC 51326 3216 6 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 3216 7 } } -RRB- 51326 3216 8 = = NFP 51326 3216 9 Cu cu NN 51326 3216 10 + + CC 51326 3216 11 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 3216 12 is be VBZ 51326 3216 13 not not RB 51326 3216 14 reversible reversible JJ 51326 3216 15 ; ; : 51326 3216 16 the the DT 51326 3216 17 difference difference NN 51326 3216 18 between between IN 51326 3216 19 the the DT 51326 3216 20 degrees degree NNS 51326 3216 21 of of IN 51326 3216 22 affinity affinity NN 51326 3216 23 is be VBZ 51326 3216 24 very very RB 51326 3216 25 great great JJ 51326 3216 26 in in IN 51326 3216 27 this this DT 51326 3216 28 case case NN 51326 3216 29 , , , 51326 3216 30 and and CC 51326 3216 31 , , , 51326 3216 32 therefore therefore RB 51326 3216 33 , , , 51326 3216 34 so so RB 51326 3216 35 far far RB 51326 3216 36 as as IN 51326 3216 37 is be VBZ 51326 3216 38 at at IN 51326 3216 39 present present NN 51326 3216 40 known know VBN 51326 3216 41 , , , 51326 3216 42 no no DT 51326 3216 43 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3216 44 is be VBZ 51326 3216 45 liberated liberate VBN 51326 3216 46 even even RB 51326 3216 47 in in IN 51326 3216 48 the the DT 51326 3216 49 presence presence NN 51326 3216 50 of of IN 51326 3216 51 a a DT 51326 3216 52 large large JJ 51326 3216 53 excess excess NN 51326 3216 54 of of IN 51326 3216 55 water water NN 51326 3216 56 . . . 51326 3217 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3217 2 is be VBZ 51326 3217 3 to to TO 51326 3217 4 be be VB 51326 3217 5 further further RB 51326 3217 6 remarked remark VBN 51326 3217 7 , , , 51326 3217 8 that that IN 51326 3217 9 under under IN 51326 3217 10 the the DT 51326 3217 11 conditions condition NNS 51326 3217 12 of of IN 51326 3217 13 the the DT 51326 3217 14 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 3217 15 of of IN 51326 3217 16 water water NN 51326 3217 17 , , , 51326 3217 18 copper copper NN 51326 3217 19 is be VBZ 51326 3217 20 not not RB 51326 3217 21 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 3217 22 by by IN 51326 3217 23 water water NN 51326 3217 24 , , , 51326 3217 25 because because IN 51326 3217 26 the the DT 51326 3217 27 oxide oxide NN 51326 3217 28 of of IN 51326 3217 29 copper copper NN 51326 3217 30 is be VBZ 51326 3217 31 reduced reduce VBN 51326 3217 32 by by IN 51326 3217 33 free free JJ 51326 3217 34 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3217 35 . . . 51326 3218 1 If if IN 51326 3218 2 a a DT 51326 3218 3 definite definite JJ 51326 3218 4 amount amount NN 51326 3218 5 of of IN 51326 3218 6 a a DT 51326 3218 7 metal metal NN 51326 3218 8 and and CC 51326 3218 9 acid acid NN 51326 3218 10 be be VB 51326 3218 11 taken take VBN 51326 3218 12 and and CC 51326 3218 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3218 14 reaction reaction NN 51326 3218 15 be be VB 51326 3218 16 carried carry VBN 51326 3218 17 on on RP 51326 3218 18 in in IN 51326 3218 19 a a DT 51326 3218 20 closed close VBN 51326 3218 21 space space NN 51326 3218 22 , , , 51326 3218 23 then then RB 51326 3218 24 the the DT 51326 3218 25 evolution evolution NN 51326 3218 26 of of IN 51326 3218 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3218 28 will will MD 51326 3218 29 cease cease VB 51326 3218 30 , , , 51326 3218 31 when when WRB 51326 3218 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3218 33 tension tension NN 51326 3218 34 equals equal VBZ 51326 3218 35 that that IN 51326 3218 36 at at IN 51326 3218 37 which which WDT 51326 3218 38 compressed compress VBD 51326 3218 39 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3218 40 displaces displace NNS 51326 3218 41 the the DT 51326 3218 42 metal metal NN 51326 3218 43 . . . 51326 3219 1 The the DT 51326 3219 2 result result NN 51326 3219 3 depends depend VBZ 51326 3219 4 upon upon IN 51326 3219 5 the the DT 51326 3219 6 nature nature NN 51326 3219 7 of of IN 51326 3219 8 the the DT 51326 3219 9 metal metal NN 51326 3219 10 and and CC 51326 3219 11 the the DT 51326 3219 12 strength strength NN 51326 3219 13 of of IN 51326 3219 14 the the DT 51326 3219 15 solution solution NN 51326 3219 16 of of IN 51326 3219 17 acid acid NN 51326 3219 18 . . . 51326 3220 1 Tammann Tammann NNP 51326 3220 2 and and CC 51326 3220 3 Nernst Nernst NNP 51326 3220 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3220 5 1892 1892 CD 51326 3220 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3220 7 found find VBD 51326 3220 8 that that IN 51326 3220 9 the the DT 51326 3220 10 metals metal NNS 51326 3220 11 stand stand VBP 51326 3220 12 in in IN 51326 3220 13 the the DT 51326 3220 14 following follow VBG 51326 3220 15 order order NN 51326 3220 16 in in IN 51326 3220 17 respect respect NN 51326 3220 18 to to IN 51326 3220 19 this this DT 51326 3220 20 limiting limit VBG 51326 3220 21 tension tension NN 51326 3220 22 of of IN 51326 3220 23 hydrogen:--Na hydrogen:--Na NNP 51326 3220 24 , , , 51326 3220 25 Mg Mg NNP 51326 3220 26 , , , 51326 3220 27 Zn Zn NNP 51326 3220 28 , , , 51326 3220 29 Al Al NNP 51326 3220 30 , , , 51326 3220 31 Cd Cd NNP 51326 3220 32 , , , 51326 3220 33 Fe fe FW 51326 3220 34 , , , 51326 3220 35 Ni Ni NNP 51326 3220 36 . . . 51326 3221 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3221 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 3221 3 : : : 51326 3221 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 3221 5 . . . 51326 3222 1 26.--Apparatus 26.--apparatus CD 51326 3222 2 employed employ VBN 51326 3222 3 by by IN 51326 3222 4 Dumas duma NNS 51326 3222 5 for for IN 51326 3222 6 determining determine VBG 51326 3222 7 the the DT 51326 3222 8 composition composition NN 51326 3222 9 of of IN 51326 3222 10 water water NN 51326 3222 11 . . . 51326 3223 1 Described describe VBN 51326 3223 2 in in IN 51326 3223 3 text text NN 51326 3223 4 . . . 51326 3223 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3224 1 The the DT 51326 3224 2 reduction reduction NN 51326 3224 3 of of IN 51326 3224 4 metals metal NNS 51326 3224 5 by by IN 51326 3224 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3224 7 is be VBZ 51326 3224 8 taken take VBN 51326 3224 9 advantage advantage NN 51326 3224 10 of of IN 51326 3224 11 for for IN 51326 3224 12 _ _ NNP 51326 3224 13 determining determine VBG 51326 3224 14 the the DT 51326 3224 15 exact exact JJ 51326 3224 16 composition composition NN 51326 3224 17 of of IN 51326 3224 18 water water NN 51326 3224 19 by by IN 51326 3224 20 weight weight NN 51326 3224 21 _ _ NNP 51326 3224 22 . . . 51326 3225 1 Copper copper NN 51326 3225 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 3225 3 is be VBZ 51326 3225 4 usually usually RB 51326 3225 5 chosen choose VBN 51326 3225 6 for for IN 51326 3225 7 this this DT 51326 3225 8 purpose purpose NN 51326 3225 9 . . . 51326 3226 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3226 2 is be VBZ 51326 3226 3 heated heat VBN 51326 3226 4 to to IN 51326 3226 5 redness redness NN 51326 3226 6 in in IN 51326 3226 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3226 8 , , , 51326 3226 9 and and CC 51326 3226 10 the the DT 51326 3226 11 quantity quantity NN 51326 3226 12 of of IN 51326 3226 13 water water NN 51326 3226 14 thus thus RB 51326 3226 15 formed form VBN 51326 3226 16 is be VBZ 51326 3226 17 determined determine VBN 51326 3226 18 , , , 51326 3226 19 when when WRB 51326 3226 20 the the DT 51326 3226 21 quantity quantity NN 51326 3226 22 of of IN 51326 3226 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3226 24 which which WDT 51326 3226 25 occurs occur VBZ 51326 3226 26 in in IN 51326 3226 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3226 28 is be VBZ 51326 3226 29 found find VBN 51326 3226 30 from from IN 51326 3226 31 the the DT 51326 3226 32 loss loss NN 51326 3226 33 of of IN 51326 3226 34 weight weight NN 51326 3226 35 of of IN 51326 3226 36 the the DT 51326 3226 37 copper copper NN 51326 3226 38 oxide oxide NN 51326 3226 39 . . . 51326 3227 1 The the DT 51326 3227 2 copper copper NN 51326 3227 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 3227 4 must must MD 51326 3227 5 be be VB 51326 3227 6 weighed weigh VBN 51326 3227 7 immediately immediately RB 51326 3227 8 before before RB 51326 3227 9 and and CC 51326 3227 10 after after IN 51326 3227 11 the the DT 51326 3227 12 experiment experiment NN 51326 3227 13 . . . 51326 3228 1 The the DT 51326 3228 2 difference difference NN 51326 3228 3 shows show VBZ 51326 3228 4 the the DT 51326 3228 5 weight weight NN 51326 3228 6 of of IN 51326 3228 7 the the DT 51326 3228 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3228 9 which which WDT 51326 3228 10 entered enter VBD 51326 3228 11 into into IN 51326 3228 12 the the DT 51326 3228 13 composition composition NN 51326 3228 14 of of IN 51326 3228 15 the the DT 51326 3228 16 water water NN 51326 3228 17 formed form VBN 51326 3228 18 . . . 51326 3229 1 In in IN 51326 3229 2 this this DT 51326 3229 3 manner manner NN 51326 3229 4 only only RB 51326 3229 5 solids solid NNS 51326 3229 6 have have VBP 51326 3229 7 to to TO 51326 3229 8 be be VB 51326 3229 9 weighed weigh VBN 51326 3229 10 , , , 51326 3229 11 which which WDT 51326 3229 12 is be VBZ 51326 3229 13 a a DT 51326 3229 14 very very RB 51326 3229 15 great great JJ 51326 3229 16 gain gain NN 51326 3229 17 in in IN 51326 3229 18 the the DT 51326 3229 19 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 3229 20 of of IN 51326 3229 21 the the DT 51326 3229 22 results result NNS 51326 3229 23 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3229 24 . . . 51326 3230 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3230 2 47 47 CD 51326 3230 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3230 4 Dulong Dulong NNP 51326 3230 5 and and CC 51326 3230 6 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 51326 3230 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3230 8 1819 1819 CD 51326 3230 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3230 10 were be VBD 51326 3230 11 the the DT 51326 3230 12 first first JJ 51326 3230 13 to to TO 51326 3230 14 determine determine VB 51326 3230 15 the the DT 51326 3230 16 composition composition NN 51326 3230 17 of of IN 51326 3230 18 water water NN 51326 3230 19 by by IN 51326 3230 20 this this DT 51326 3230 21 method method NN 51326 3230 22 , , , 51326 3230 23 and and CC 51326 3230 24 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3230 25 found find VBD 51326 3230 26 that that IN 51326 3230 27 water water NN 51326 3230 28 contains contain VBZ 51326 3230 29 88·91 88·91 CD 51326 3230 30 of of IN 51326 3230 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3230 32 and and CC 51326 3230 33 11·09 11·09 CD 51326 3230 34 of of IN 51326 3230 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3230 36 in in IN 51326 3230 37 100 100 CD 51326 3230 38 parts part NNS 51326 3230 39 by by IN 51326 3230 40 weight weight NN 51326 3230 41 , , , 51326 3230 42 or or CC 51326 3230 43 8·008 8·008 JJ 51326 3230 44 parts part NNS 51326 3230 45 of of IN 51326 3230 46 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3230 47 per per IN 51326 3230 48 one one CD 51326 3230 49 part part NN 51326 3230 50 of of IN 51326 3230 51 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3230 52 . . . 51326 3231 1 Dumas duma NNS 51326 3231 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3231 3 1842 1842 CD 51326 3231 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3231 5 improved improve VBD 51326 3231 6 on on IN 51326 3231 7 this this DT 51326 3231 8 method,[48 method,[48 CD 51326 3231 9 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3231 10 and and CC 51326 3231 11 found find VBD 51326 3231 12 that that IN 51326 3231 13 water water NN 51326 3231 14 contains contain VBZ 51326 3231 15 12·575 12·575 CD 51326 3231 16 parts part NNS 51326 3231 17 of of IN 51326 3231 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3231 19 per per IN 51326 3231 20 100 100 CD 51326 3231 21 parts part NNS 51326 3231 22 of of IN 51326 3231 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3231 24 -- -- : 51326 3231 25 that that RB 51326 3231 26 is is RB 51326 3231 27 , , , 51326 3231 28 7·990 7·990 CD 51326 3231 29 parts part NNS 51326 3231 30 of of IN 51326 3231 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3231 32 per per IN 51326 3231 33 1 1 CD 51326 3231 34 part part NN 51326 3231 35 of of IN 51326 3231 36 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3231 37 -- -- : 51326 3231 38 and and CC 51326 3231 39 therefore therefore RB 51326 3231 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3231 41 is be VBZ 51326 3231 42 usually usually RB 51326 3231 43 accepted accept VBN 51326 3231 44 that that IN 51326 3231 45 _ _ NNP 51326 3231 46 water water NN 51326 3231 47 contains contain VBZ 51326 3231 48 eight eight CD 51326 3231 49 parts part NNS 51326 3231 50 by by IN 51326 3231 51 weight weight NN 51326 3231 52 of of IN 51326 3231 53 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3231 54 to to IN 51326 3231 55 _ _ NNP 51326 3231 56 one one CD 51326 3231 57 _ _ NNP 51326 3231 58 part part NN 51326 3231 59 by by IN 51326 3231 60 weight weight NN 51326 3231 61 of of IN 51326 3231 62 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 3231 63 _ _ NNP 51326 3231 64 . . . 51326 3232 1 By by IN 51326 3232 2 whatever whatever WDT 51326 3232 3 method method NN 51326 3232 4 water water NN 51326 3232 5 be be VB 51326 3232 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3232 7 , , , 51326 3232 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3232 9 will will MD 51326 3232 10 always always RB 51326 3232 11 present present VB 51326 3232 12 the the DT 51326 3232 13 same same JJ 51326 3232 14 composition composition NN 51326 3232 15 . . . 51326 3233 1 Whether whether IN 51326 3233 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3233 3 be be VB 51326 3233 4 taken take VBN 51326 3233 5 from from IN 51326 3233 6 nature nature NN 51326 3233 7 and and CC 51326 3233 8 purified purify VBD 51326 3233 9 , , , 51326 3233 10 or or CC 51326 3233 11 whether whether IN 51326 3233 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3233 13 be be VB 51326 3233 14 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3233 15 from from IN 51326 3233 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3233 17 by by IN 51326 3233 18 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3233 19 , , , 51326 3233 20 or or CC 51326 3233 21 whether whether IN 51326 3233 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3233 23 be be VB 51326 3233 24 separated separate VBN 51326 3233 25 from from IN 51326 3233 26 any any DT 51326 3233 27 of of IN 51326 3233 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3233 29 compounds compound NNS 51326 3233 30 , , , 51326 3233 31 or or CC 51326 3233 32 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3233 33 by by IN 51326 3233 34 some some DT 51326 3233 35 double double JJ 51326 3233 36 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3233 37 -- -- : 51326 3233 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3233 39 will will MD 51326 3233 40 in in IN 51326 3233 41 every every DT 51326 3233 42 case case NN 51326 3233 43 contain contain VB 51326 3233 44 one one CD 51326 3233 45 part part NN 51326 3233 46 by by IN 51326 3233 47 weight weight NN 51326 3233 48 of of IN 51326 3233 49 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3233 50 and and CC 51326 3233 51 eight eight CD 51326 3233 52 parts part NNS 51326 3233 53 of of IN 51326 3233 54 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3233 55 . . . 51326 3234 1 This this DT 51326 3234 2 is be VBZ 51326 3234 3 because because IN 51326 3234 4 water water NN 51326 3234 5 is be VBZ 51326 3234 6 a a DT 51326 3234 7 definite definite JJ 51326 3234 8 chemical chemical NN 51326 3234 9 compound compound NN 51326 3234 10 . . . 51326 3235 1 Detonating detonate VBG 51326 3235 2 gas gas NN 51326 3235 3 , , , 51326 3235 4 from from IN 51326 3235 5 which which WDT 51326 3235 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3235 7 may may MD 51326 3235 8 be be VB 51326 3235 9 formed form VBN 51326 3235 10 , , , 51326 3235 11 is be VBZ 51326 3235 12 a a DT 51326 3235 13 simple simple JJ 51326 3235 14 mixture mixture NN 51326 3235 15 of of IN 51326 3235 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3235 17 and and CC 51326 3235 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3235 19 , , , 51326 3235 20 although although IN 51326 3235 21 a a DT 51326 3235 22 mixture mixture NN 51326 3235 23 of of IN 51326 3235 24 the the DT 51326 3235 25 same same JJ 51326 3235 26 composition composition NN 51326 3235 27 as as IN 51326 3235 28 water water NN 51326 3235 29 . . . 51326 3236 1 All all PDT 51326 3236 2 the the DT 51326 3236 3 properties property NNS 51326 3236 4 of of IN 51326 3236 5 both both CC 51326 3236 6 constituent constituent NN 51326 3236 7 gases gas NNS 51326 3236 8 are be VBP 51326 3236 9 preserved preserve VBN 51326 3236 10 in in IN 51326 3236 11 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3236 12 gas gas NN 51326 3236 13 . . . 51326 3237 1 Either either CC 51326 3237 2 one one CD 51326 3237 3 or or CC 51326 3237 4 the the DT 51326 3237 5 other other JJ 51326 3237 6 gas gas NN 51326 3237 7 may may MD 51326 3237 8 be be VB 51326 3237 9 added add VBN 51326 3237 10 to to IN 51326 3237 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3237 12 without without IN 51326 3237 13 destroying destroy VBG 51326 3237 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3237 15 homogeneity homogeneity NN 51326 3237 16 . . . 51326 3238 1 The the DT 51326 3238 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 3238 3 properties property NNS 51326 3238 4 of of IN 51326 3238 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3238 6 and and CC 51326 3238 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3238 8 are be VBP 51326 3238 9 not not RB 51326 3238 10 found find VBN 51326 3238 11 in in IN 51326 3238 12 water water NN 51326 3238 13 , , , 51326 3238 14 and and CC 51326 3238 15 neither neither DT 51326 3238 16 of of IN 51326 3238 17 the the DT 51326 3238 18 gases gas NNS 51326 3238 19 can can MD 51326 3238 20 be be VB 51326 3238 21 directly directly RB 51326 3238 22 combined combine VBN 51326 3238 23 with with IN 51326 3238 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3238 25 . . . 51326 3239 1 But but CC 51326 3239 2 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3239 3 may may MD 51326 3239 4 be be VB 51326 3239 5 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3239 6 from from IN 51326 3239 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3239 8 . . . 51326 3240 1 In in IN 51326 3240 2 the the DT 51326 3240 3 formation formation NN 51326 3240 4 of of IN 51326 3240 5 water water NN 51326 3240 6 there there EX 51326 3240 7 is be VBZ 51326 3240 8 an an DT 51326 3240 9 evolution evolution NN 51326 3240 10 of of IN 51326 3240 11 heat heat NN 51326 3240 12 ; ; : 51326 3240 13 for for IN 51326 3240 14 the the DT 51326 3240 15 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3240 16 of of IN 51326 3240 17 water water NN 51326 3240 18 heat heat NN 51326 3240 19 is be VBZ 51326 3240 20 required require VBN 51326 3240 21 . . . 51326 3241 1 All all DT 51326 3241 2 this this DT 51326 3241 3 is be VBZ 51326 3241 4 expressed express VBN 51326 3241 5 by by IN 51326 3241 6 the the DT 51326 3241 7 words word NNS 51326 3241 8 , , , 51326 3241 9 _ _ NNP 51326 3241 10 Water Water NNP 51326 3241 11 is be VBZ 51326 3241 12 a a DT 51326 3241 13 definite definite JJ 51326 3241 14 chemical chemical NN 51326 3241 15 compound compound NN 51326 3241 16 of of IN 51326 3241 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3241 18 with with IN 51326 3241 19 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3241 20 _ _ NNP 51326 3241 21 . . . 51326 3242 1 Taking take VBG 51326 3242 2 the the DT 51326 3242 3 symbol symbol NN 51326 3242 4 of of IN 51326 3242 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3242 6 , , , 51326 3242 7 H h NN 51326 3242 8 , , , 51326 3242 9 as as IN 51326 3242 10 expressing express VBG 51326 3242 11 a a DT 51326 3242 12 unit unit NN 51326 3242 13 quantity quantity NN 51326 3242 14 by by IN 51326 3242 15 weight weight NN 51326 3242 16 of of IN 51326 3242 17 this this DT 51326 3242 18 substance substance NN 51326 3242 19 , , , 51326 3242 20 and and CC 51326 3242 21 expressing express VBG 51326 3242 22 16 16 CD 51326 3242 23 parts part NNS 51326 3242 24 by by IN 51326 3242 25 weight weight NN 51326 3242 26 of of IN 51326 3242 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3242 28 by by IN 51326 3242 29 O o UH 51326 3242 30 , , , 51326 3242 31 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3242 32 can can MD 51326 3242 33 formulate formulate VB 51326 3242 34 all all PDT 51326 3242 35 the the DT 51326 3242 36 above above JJ 51326 3242 37 statements statement NNS 51326 3242 38 by by IN 51326 3242 39 the the DT 51326 3242 40 chemical chemical NN 51326 3242 41 symbol symbol NN 51326 3242 42 of of IN 51326 3242 43 water water NN 51326 3242 44 , , , 51326 3242 45 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNP 51326 3243 1 As as IN 51326 3243 2 only only RB 51326 3243 3 definite definite JJ 51326 3243 4 chemical chemical NN 51326 3243 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 3243 6 are be VBP 51326 3243 7 denoted denote VBN 51326 3243 8 by by IN 51326 3243 9 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 3243 10 , , , 51326 3243 11 having have VBG 51326 3243 12 denoted denote VBN 51326 3243 13 the the DT 51326 3243 14 formula formula NN 51326 3243 15 of of IN 51326 3243 16 a a DT 51326 3243 17 compound compound NN 51326 3243 18 substance substance NN 51326 3243 19 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3243 20 express express VBP 51326 3243 21 by by IN 51326 3243 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3243 23 the the DT 51326 3243 24 entire entire JJ 51326 3243 25 series series NN 51326 3243 26 of of IN 51326 3243 27 properties property NNS 51326 3243 28 which which WDT 51326 3243 29 go go VBP 51326 3243 30 to to TO 51326 3243 31 make make VB 51326 3243 32 up up RP 51326 3243 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3243 34 conception conception NN 51326 3243 35 of of IN 51326 3243 36 a a DT 51326 3243 37 definite definite JJ 51326 3243 38 compound compound NN 51326 3243 39 , , , 51326 3243 40 and and CC 51326 3243 41 at at IN 51326 3243 42 the the DT 51326 3243 43 same same JJ 51326 3243 44 time time NN 51326 3243 45 the the DT 51326 3243 46 quantitative quantitative JJ 51326 3243 47 composition composition NN 51326 3243 48 of of IN 51326 3243 49 the the DT 51326 3243 50 substance substance NN 51326 3243 51 by by IN 51326 3243 52 weight weight NN 51326 3243 53 . . . 51326 3244 1 Further further RB 51326 3244 2 , , , 51326 3244 3 as as IN 51326 3244 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3244 5 shall shall MD 51326 3244 6 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 3244 7 see see VB 51326 3244 8 , , , 51326 3244 9 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 3244 10 express express VB 51326 3244 11 the the DT 51326 3244 12 volume volume NN 51326 3244 13 of of IN 51326 3244 14 the the DT 51326 3244 15 gases gas NNS 51326 3244 16 contained contain VBN 51326 3244 17 in in IN 51326 3244 18 a a DT 51326 3244 19 substance substance NN 51326 3244 20 . . . 51326 3245 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3245 2 the the DT 51326 3245 3 formula formula NN 51326 3245 4 of of IN 51326 3245 5 water water NN 51326 3245 6 shows show VBZ 51326 3245 7 that that IN 51326 3245 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3245 9 contains contain VBZ 51326 3245 10 two two CD 51326 3245 11 volumes volume NNS 51326 3245 12 of of IN 51326 3245 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3245 14 and and CC 51326 3245 15 one one CD 51326 3245 16 volume volume NN 51326 3245 17 of of IN 51326 3245 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3245 19 . . . 51326 3246 1 Besides besides IN 51326 3246 2 which which WDT 51326 3246 3 , , , 51326 3246 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3246 5 shall shall MD 51326 3246 6 learn learn VB 51326 3246 7 that that IN 51326 3246 8 the the DT 51326 3246 9 formula formula NN 51326 3246 10 expresses express VBZ 51326 3246 11 the the DT 51326 3246 12 density density NN 51326 3246 13 of of IN 51326 3246 14 the the DT 51326 3246 15 vapour vapour NN 51326 3246 16 of of IN 51326 3246 17 a a DT 51326 3246 18 compound compound NN 51326 3246 19 , , , 51326 3246 20 and and CC 51326 3246 21 on on IN 51326 3246 22 this this DT 51326 3246 23 many many JJ 51326 3246 24 properties property NNS 51326 3246 25 of of IN 51326 3246 26 substances substance NNS 51326 3246 27 depend depend VBP 51326 3246 28 , , , 51326 3246 29 and and CC 51326 3246 30 , , , 51326 3246 31 as as IN 51326 3246 32 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3246 33 shall shall MD 51326 3246 34 learn learn VB 51326 3246 35 , , , 51326 3246 36 determine determine VB 51326 3246 37 the the DT 51326 3246 38 quantities quantity NNS 51326 3246 39 of of IN 51326 3246 40 the the DT 51326 3246 41 bodies body NNS 51326 3246 42 entering enter VBG 51326 3246 43 into into IN 51326 3246 44 reactions reaction NNS 51326 3246 45 . . . 51326 3247 1 This this DT 51326 3247 2 vapour vapour JJ 51326 3247 3 density density NN 51326 3247 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3247 5 shall shall MD 51326 3247 6 find find VB 51326 3247 7 also also RB 51326 3247 8 determines determine VBZ 51326 3247 9 the the DT 51326 3247 10 quantity quantity NN 51326 3247 11 of of IN 51326 3247 12 a a DT 51326 3247 13 substance substance NN 51326 3247 14 entering enter VBG 51326 3247 15 into into IN 51326 3247 16 a a DT 51326 3247 17 reaction reaction NN 51326 3247 18 . . . 51326 3248 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3248 2 the the DT 51326 3248 3 letters letter NNS 51326 3248 4 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 3248 5 tell tell VB 51326 3248 6 the the DT 51326 3248 7 chemist chemist NN 51326 3248 8 the the DT 51326 3248 9 entire entire JJ 51326 3248 10 history history NN 51326 3248 11 of of IN 51326 3248 12 the the DT 51326 3248 13 substance substance NN 51326 3248 14 . . . 51326 3249 1 This this DT 51326 3249 2 is be VBZ 51326 3249 3 an an DT 51326 3249 4 international international JJ 51326 3249 5 language language NN 51326 3249 6 , , , 51326 3249 7 which which WDT 51326 3249 8 endows endow VBZ 51326 3249 9 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 3249 10 with with IN 51326 3249 11 a a DT 51326 3249 12 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 3249 13 , , , 51326 3249 14 clearness clearness NN 51326 3249 15 , , , 51326 3249 16 stability stability NN 51326 3249 17 , , , 51326 3249 18 and and CC 51326 3249 19 trustworthiness trustworthiness NN 51326 3249 20 founded found VBN 51326 3249 21 on on IN 51326 3249 22 the the DT 51326 3249 23 investigation investigation NN 51326 3249 24 of of IN 51326 3249 25 the the DT 51326 3249 26 laws law NNS 51326 3249 27 of of IN 51326 3249 28 nature nature NN 51326 3249 29 . . . 51326 3250 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3250 2 47 47 CD 51326 3250 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3250 4 This this DT 51326 3250 5 determination determination NN 51326 3250 6 may may MD 51326 3250 7 be be VB 51326 3250 8 carried carry VBN 51326 3250 9 on on RP 51326 3250 10 in in IN 51326 3250 11 an an DT 51326 3250 12 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3250 13 like like IN 51326 3250 14 that that DT 51326 3250 15 mentioned mention VBD 51326 3250 16 in in IN 51326 3250 17 Note Note NNP 51326 3250 18 13 13 CD 51326 3250 19 of of IN 51326 3250 20 Chapter chapter NN 51326 3250 21 I. i. NN 51326 3251 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3251 2 48 48 CD 51326 3251 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3251 4 We -PRON- PRP 51326 3251 5 will will MD 51326 3251 6 proceed proceed VB 51326 3251 7 to to TO 51326 3251 8 describe describe VB 51326 3251 9 Dumas duma NNS 51326 3251 10 ' ' POS 51326 3251 11 method method NN 51326 3251 12 and and CC 51326 3251 13 results result NNS 51326 3251 14 . . . 51326 3252 1 For for IN 51326 3252 2 this this DT 51326 3252 3 determination determination NN 51326 3252 4 pure pure JJ 51326 3252 5 and and CC 51326 3252 6 dry dry JJ 51326 3252 7 copper copper NN 51326 3252 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 3252 9 is be VBZ 51326 3252 10 necessary necessary JJ 51326 3252 11 . . . 51326 3253 1 Dumas duma NNS 51326 3253 2 took take VBD 51326 3253 3 a a DT 51326 3253 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 3253 5 quantity quantity NN 51326 3253 6 of of IN 51326 3253 7 copper copper NN 51326 3253 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 3253 9 for for IN 51326 3253 10 the the DT 51326 3253 11 formation formation NN 51326 3253 12 of of IN 51326 3253 13 50 50 CD 51326 3253 14 grams gram NNS 51326 3253 15 of of IN 51326 3253 16 water water NN 51326 3253 17 in in IN 51326 3253 18 each each DT 51326 3253 19 determination determination NN 51326 3253 20 . . . 51326 3254 1 As as IN 51326 3254 2 the the DT 51326 3254 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 3254 4 of of IN 51326 3254 5 copper copper NN 51326 3254 6 was be VBD 51326 3254 7 weighed weigh VBN 51326 3254 8 before before RB 51326 3254 9 and and CC 51326 3254 10 after after IN 51326 3254 11 the the DT 51326 3254 12 experiment experiment NN 51326 3254 13 , , , 51326 3254 14 and and CC 51326 3254 15 as as IN 51326 3254 16 the the DT 51326 3254 17 amount amount NN 51326 3254 18 of of IN 51326 3254 19 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3254 20 contained contain VBN 51326 3254 21 in in IN 51326 3254 22 water water NN 51326 3254 23 was be VBD 51326 3254 24 determined determine VBN 51326 3254 25 by by IN 51326 3254 26 the the DT 51326 3254 27 difference difference NN 51326 3254 28 between between IN 51326 3254 29 these these DT 51326 3254 30 weights weight NNS 51326 3254 31 , , , 51326 3254 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3254 33 was be VBD 51326 3254 34 essential essential JJ 51326 3254 35 that that IN 51326 3254 36 no no DT 51326 3254 37 other other JJ 51326 3254 38 substance substance NN 51326 3254 39 besides besides IN 51326 3254 40 the the DT 51326 3254 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3254 42 forming form VBG 51326 3254 43 the the DT 51326 3254 44 water water NN 51326 3254 45 should should MD 51326 3254 46 be be VB 51326 3254 47 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3254 48 from from IN 51326 3254 49 the the DT 51326 3254 50 oxide oxide NN 51326 3254 51 of of IN 51326 3254 52 copper copper NN 51326 3254 53 during during IN 51326 3254 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3254 55 ignition ignition NN 51326 3254 56 in in IN 51326 3254 57 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3254 58 . . . 51326 3255 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3255 2 was be VBD 51326 3255 3 necessary necessary JJ 51326 3255 4 , , , 51326 3255 5 also also RB 51326 3255 6 , , , 51326 3255 7 that that IN 51326 3255 8 the the DT 51326 3255 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3255 10 should should MD 51326 3255 11 be be VB 51326 3255 12 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 3255 13 pure pure JJ 51326 3255 14 , , , 51326 3255 15 and and CC 51326 3255 16 free free JJ 51326 3255 17 not not RB 51326 3255 18 only only RB 51326 3255 19 from from IN 51326 3255 20 traces trace NNS 51326 3255 21 of of IN 51326 3255 22 moisture moisture NN 51326 3255 23 , , , 51326 3255 24 but but CC 51326 3255 25 from from IN 51326 3255 26 any any DT 51326 3255 27 other other JJ 51326 3255 28 impurities impurity NNS 51326 3255 29 which which WDT 51326 3255 30 might may MD 51326 3255 31 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 3255 32 in in IN 51326 3255 33 the the DT 51326 3255 34 water water NN 51326 3255 35 or or CC 51326 3255 36 combine combine VB 51326 3255 37 with with IN 51326 3255 38 the the DT 51326 3255 39 copper copper NN 51326 3255 40 and and CC 51326 3255 41 form form VB 51326 3255 42 some some DT 51326 3255 43 other other JJ 51326 3255 44 compound compound NN 51326 3255 45 with with IN 51326 3255 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3255 47 . . . 51326 3256 1 The the DT 51326 3256 2 bulb bulb NN 51326 3256 3 containing contain VBG 51326 3256 4 the the DT 51326 3256 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 3256 6 of of IN 51326 3256 7 copper copper NN 51326 3256 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3256 9 fig fig NN 51326 3256 10 . . . 51326 3257 1 26 26 CD 51326 3257 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3257 3 , , , 51326 3257 4 which which WDT 51326 3257 5 was be VBD 51326 3257 6 heated heat VBN 51326 3257 7 to to IN 51326 3257 8 redness redness NN 51326 3257 9 , , , 51326 3257 10 should should MD 51326 3257 11 be be VB 51326 3257 12 quite quite RB 51326 3257 13 free free JJ 51326 3257 14 from from IN 51326 3257 15 air air NN 51326 3257 16 , , , 51326 3257 17 as as IN 51326 3257 18 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 3257 19 the the DT 51326 3257 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3257 21 in in IN 51326 3257 22 the the DT 51326 3257 23 air air NN 51326 3257 24 might may MD 51326 3257 25 , , , 51326 3257 26 in in IN 51326 3257 27 combining combine VBG 51326 3257 28 with with IN 51326 3257 29 the the DT 51326 3257 30 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3257 31 passing pass VBG 51326 3257 32 through through IN 51326 3257 33 the the DT 51326 3257 34 vessel vessel NN 51326 3257 35 , , , 51326 3257 36 form form NN 51326 3257 37 water water NN 51326 3257 38 in in IN 51326 3257 39 addition addition NN 51326 3257 40 to to IN 51326 3257 41 that that DT 51326 3257 42 formed form VBN 51326 3257 43 by by IN 51326 3257 44 the the DT 51326 3257 45 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3257 46 of of IN 51326 3257 47 the the DT 51326 3257 48 oxide oxide NN 51326 3257 49 of of IN 51326 3257 50 copper copper NN 51326 3257 51 . . . 51326 3258 1 The the DT 51326 3258 2 water water NN 51326 3258 3 formed form VBN 51326 3258 4 should should MD 51326 3258 5 be be VB 51326 3258 6 entirely entirely RB 51326 3258 7 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3258 8 in in IN 51326 3258 9 order order NN 51326 3258 10 to to TO 51326 3258 11 accurately accurately RB 51326 3258 12 determine determine VB 51326 3258 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3258 14 quantity quantity NN 51326 3258 15 . . . 51326 3259 1 The the DT 51326 3259 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3259 3 was be VBD 51326 3259 4 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3259 5 in in IN 51326 3259 6 the the DT 51326 3259 7 three three CD 51326 3259 8 - - HYPH 51326 3259 9 necked necked NN 51326 3259 10 bottle bottle NN 51326 3259 11 . . . 51326 3260 1 The the DT 51326 3260 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3260 3 acid acid NN 51326 3260 4 , , , 51326 3260 5 for for IN 51326 3260 6 acting act VBG 51326 3260 7 on on IN 51326 3260 8 the the DT 51326 3260 9 zinc zinc NN 51326 3260 10 , , , 51326 3260 11 is be VBZ 51326 3260 12 poured pour VBN 51326 3260 13 through through IN 51326 3260 14 funnels funnel NNS 51326 3260 15 into into IN 51326 3260 16 the the DT 51326 3260 17 middle middle JJ 51326 3260 18 neck neck NN 51326 3260 19 . . . 51326 3261 1 The the DT 51326 3261 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3261 3 evolved evolve VBD 51326 3261 4 in in IN 51326 3261 5 the the DT 51326 3261 6 Woulfe Woulfe NNP 51326 3261 7 's 's POS 51326 3261 8 bottle bottle NN 51326 3261 9 passes pass VBZ 51326 3261 10 through through IN 51326 3261 11 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3261 12 U u NN 51326 3261 13 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3261 14 tubes tube NNS 51326 3261 15 , , , 51326 3261 16 in in IN 51326 3261 17 which which WDT 51326 3261 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3261 19 is be VBZ 51326 3261 20 purified purify VBN 51326 3261 21 , , , 51326 3261 22 to to IN 51326 3261 23 the the DT 51326 3261 24 bulb bulb NN 51326 3261 25 , , , 51326 3261 26 where where WRB 51326 3261 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3261 28 comes come VBZ 51326 3261 29 into into IN 51326 3261 30 contact contact NN 51326 3261 31 with with IN 51326 3261 32 the the DT 51326 3261 33 copper copper NN 51326 3261 34 oxide oxide NN 51326 3261 35 , , , 51326 3261 36 forms form VBZ 51326 3261 37 water water NN 51326 3261 38 , , , 51326 3261 39 and and CC 51326 3261 40 reduces reduce VBZ 51326 3261 41 the the DT 51326 3261 42 oxide oxide NN 51326 3261 43 to to IN 51326 3261 44 metallic metallic JJ 51326 3261 45 copper copper NN 51326 3261 46 ; ; : 51326 3261 47 the the DT 51326 3261 48 water water NN 51326 3261 49 formed form VBN 51326 3261 50 is be VBZ 51326 3261 51 condensed condense VBN 51326 3261 52 in in IN 51326 3261 53 the the DT 51326 3261 54 second second JJ 51326 3261 55 bulb bulb NN 51326 3261 56 , , , 51326 3261 57 and and CC 51326 3261 58 any any DT 51326 3261 59 passing pass VBG 51326 3261 60 off off RP 51326 3261 61 is be VBZ 51326 3261 62 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3261 63 in in IN 51326 3261 64 the the DT 51326 3261 65 second second JJ 51326 3261 66 set set NN 51326 3261 67 of of IN 51326 3261 68 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3261 69 U u NN 51326 3261 70 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3261 71 tubes tube NNS 51326 3261 72 . . . 51326 3262 1 This this DT 51326 3262 2 is be VBZ 51326 3262 3 the the DT 51326 3262 4 general general JJ 51326 3262 5 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 3262 6 of of IN 51326 3262 7 the the DT 51326 3262 8 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3262 9 . . . 51326 3263 1 The the DT 51326 3263 2 bulb bulb NN 51326 3263 3 with with IN 51326 3263 4 the the DT 51326 3263 5 copper copper NN 51326 3263 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 3263 7 is be VBZ 51326 3263 8 weighed weigh VBN 51326 3263 9 before before RB 51326 3263 10 and and CC 51326 3263 11 after after IN 51326 3263 12 the the DT 51326 3263 13 experiment experiment NN 51326 3263 14 . . . 51326 3264 1 The the DT 51326 3264 2 loss loss NN 51326 3264 3 in in IN 51326 3264 4 weight weight NN 51326 3264 5 shows show VBZ 51326 3264 6 the the DT 51326 3264 7 quantity quantity NN 51326 3264 8 of of IN 51326 3264 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3264 10 which which WDT 51326 3264 11 entered enter VBD 51326 3264 12 into into IN 51326 3264 13 the the DT 51326 3264 14 composition composition NN 51326 3264 15 of of IN 51326 3264 16 the the DT 51326 3264 17 water water NN 51326 3264 18 formed form VBN 51326 3264 19 , , , 51326 3264 20 the the DT 51326 3264 21 weight weight NN 51326 3264 22 of of IN 51326 3264 23 the the DT 51326 3264 24 latter latter JJ 51326 3264 25 being be VBG 51326 3264 26 shown show VBN 51326 3264 27 by by IN 51326 3264 28 the the DT 51326 3264 29 gain gain NN 51326 3264 30 in in IN 51326 3264 31 weight weight NN 51326 3264 32 of of IN 51326 3264 33 the the DT 51326 3264 34 absorbing absorbing NN 51326 3264 35 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3264 36 . . . 51326 3265 1 Knowing know VBG 51326 3265 2 the the DT 51326 3265 3 amount amount NN 51326 3265 4 of of IN 51326 3265 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3265 6 in in IN 51326 3265 7 the the DT 51326 3265 8 water water NN 51326 3265 9 formed form VBN 51326 3265 10 , , , 51326 3265 11 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3265 12 also also RB 51326 3265 13 know know VBP 51326 3265 14 the the DT 51326 3265 15 quantity quantity NN 51326 3265 16 of of IN 51326 3265 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3265 18 contained contain VBN 51326 3265 19 in in IN 51326 3265 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3265 21 , , , 51326 3265 22 and and CC 51326 3265 23 consequently consequently RB 51326 3265 24 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3265 25 determine determine VBP 51326 3265 26 the the DT 51326 3265 27 composition composition NN 51326 3265 28 of of IN 51326 3265 29 water water NN 51326 3265 30 by by IN 51326 3265 31 weight weight NN 51326 3265 32 . . . 51326 3266 1 This this DT 51326 3266 2 is be VBZ 51326 3266 3 the the DT 51326 3266 4 essence essence NN 51326 3266 5 of of IN 51326 3266 6 the the DT 51326 3266 7 determination determination NN 51326 3266 8 . . . 51326 3267 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 3267 2 will will MD 51326 3267 3 now now RB 51326 3267 4 turn turn VB 51326 3267 5 to to IN 51326 3267 6 certain certain JJ 51326 3267 7 particulars particular NNS 51326 3267 8 . . . 51326 3268 1 In in IN 51326 3268 2 one one CD 51326 3268 3 neck neck NN 51326 3268 4 of of IN 51326 3268 5 the the DT 51326 3268 6 three three CD 51326 3268 7 - - HYPH 51326 3268 8 necked necked NN 51326 3268 9 bottle bottle NN 51326 3268 10 a a DT 51326 3268 11 tube tube NN 51326 3268 12 is be VBZ 51326 3268 13 placed place VBN 51326 3268 14 dipping dip VBG 51326 3268 15 under under IN 51326 3268 16 mercury mercury NN 51326 3268 17 . . . 51326 3269 1 This this DT 51326 3269 2 serves serve VBZ 51326 3269 3 as as IN 51326 3269 4 a a DT 51326 3269 5 safety safety NN 51326 3269 6 - - HYPH 51326 3269 7 valve valve NN 51326 3269 8 to to TO 51326 3269 9 prevent prevent VB 51326 3269 10 the the DT 51326 3269 11 pressure pressure NN 51326 3269 12 inside inside IN 51326 3269 13 the the DT 51326 3269 14 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3269 15 becoming become VBG 51326 3269 16 too too RB 51326 3269 17 great great JJ 51326 3269 18 from from IN 51326 3269 19 the the DT 51326 3269 20 rapid rapid JJ 51326 3269 21 evolution evolution NN 51326 3269 22 of of IN 51326 3269 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3269 24 . . . 51326 3270 1 If if IN 51326 3270 2 the the DT 51326 3270 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 3270 4 rose rise VBD 51326 3270 5 to to IN 51326 3270 6 any any DT 51326 3270 7 considerable considerable JJ 51326 3270 8 extent extent NN 51326 3270 9 , , , 51326 3270 10 the the DT 51326 3270 11 current current NN 51326 3270 12 of of IN 51326 3270 13 gases gas NNS 51326 3270 14 and and CC 51326 3270 15 vapours vapour NNS 51326 3270 16 would would MD 51326 3270 17 be be VB 51326 3270 18 very very RB 51326 3270 19 rapid rapid JJ 51326 3270 20 , , , 51326 3270 21 and and CC 51326 3270 22 , , , 51326 3270 23 as as IN 51326 3270 24 a a DT 51326 3270 25 consequence consequence NN 51326 3270 26 , , , 51326 3270 27 the the DT 51326 3270 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3270 29 would would MD 51326 3270 30 not not RB 51326 3270 31 be be VB 51326 3270 32 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 3270 33 purified purify VBN 51326 3270 34 , , , 51326 3270 35 or or CC 51326 3270 36 the the DT 51326 3270 37 water water NN 51326 3270 38 entirely entirely RB 51326 3270 39 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3270 40 in in IN 51326 3270 41 the the DT 51326 3270 42 tubes tube NNS 51326 3270 43 placed place VBN 51326 3270 44 for for IN 51326 3270 45 this this DT 51326 3270 46 purpose purpose NN 51326 3270 47 . . . 51326 3271 1 In in IN 51326 3271 2 the the DT 51326 3271 3 third third JJ 51326 3271 4 neck neck NN 51326 3271 5 of of IN 51326 3271 6 the the DT 51326 3271 7 Woulfe Woulfe NNP 51326 3271 8 's 's POS 51326 3271 9 bottle bottle NN 51326 3271 10 is be VBZ 51326 3271 11 a a DT 51326 3271 12 tube tube NN 51326 3271 13 conducting conduct VBG 51326 3271 14 the the DT 51326 3271 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3271 16 to to IN 51326 3271 17 the the DT 51326 3271 18 purifying purifying NN 51326 3271 19 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3271 20 , , , 51326 3271 21 consisting consist VBG 51326 3271 22 of of IN 51326 3271 23 eight eight CD 51326 3271 24 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3271 25 U u NN 51326 3271 26 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3271 27 tubes tube NNS 51326 3271 28 , , , 51326 3271 29 destined destine VBN 51326 3271 30 for for IN 51326 3271 31 the the DT 51326 3271 32 purification purification NN 51326 3271 33 and and CC 51326 3271 34 testing testing NN 51326 3271 35 of of IN 51326 3271 36 the the DT 51326 3271 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3271 38 . . . 51326 3272 1 The the DT 51326 3272 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3272 3 , , , 51326 3272 4 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3272 5 by by IN 51326 3272 6 zinc zinc NN 51326 3272 7 and and CC 51326 3272 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3272 9 acid acid NN 51326 3272 10 , , , 51326 3272 11 is be VBZ 51326 3272 12 purified purify VBN 51326 3272 13 by by IN 51326 3272 14 passing pass VBG 51326 3272 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3272 16 first first RB 51326 3272 17 through through IN 51326 3272 18 a a DT 51326 3272 19 tube tube NN 51326 3272 20 full full JJ 51326 3272 21 of of IN 51326 3272 22 pieces piece NNS 51326 3272 23 of of IN 51326 3272 24 glass glass NN 51326 3272 25 moistened moisten VBN 51326 3272 26 with with IN 51326 3272 27 a a DT 51326 3272 28 solution solution NN 51326 3272 29 of of IN 51326 3272 30 lead lead NN 51326 3272 31 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 3272 32 next next RB 51326 3272 33 through through IN 51326 3272 34 silver silver NN 51326 3272 35 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 3272 36 ; ; : 51326 3272 37 the the DT 51326 3272 38 lead lead NN 51326 3272 39 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 3272 40 retains retain NNS 51326 3272 41 sulphurette sulphurette NN 51326 3272 42 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3272 43 , , , 51326 3272 44 and and CC 51326 3272 45 arseniuretted arseniurette VBN 51326 3272 46 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3272 47 is be VBZ 51326 3272 48 retained retain VBN 51326 3272 49 by by IN 51326 3272 50 the the DT 51326 3272 51 tube tube NN 51326 3272 52 with with IN 51326 3272 53 silver silver NN 51326 3272 54 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 3272 55 . . . 51326 3273 1 Caustic caustic JJ 51326 3273 2 potash potash NN 51326 3273 3 in in IN 51326 3273 4 the the DT 51326 3273 5 next next JJ 51326 3273 6 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3273 7 U u NN 51326 3273 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3273 9 tube tube NN 51326 3273 10 retains retain VBZ 51326 3273 11 any any DT 51326 3273 12 acid acid NN 51326 3273 13 which which WDT 51326 3273 14 might may MD 51326 3273 15 come come VB 51326 3273 16 over over RP 51326 3273 17 . . . 51326 3274 1 The the DT 51326 3274 2 two two CD 51326 3274 3 following follow VBG 51326 3274 4 tubes tube NNS 51326 3274 5 are be VBP 51326 3274 6 filled fill VBN 51326 3274 7 with with IN 51326 3274 8 lumps lump NNS 51326 3274 9 of of IN 51326 3274 10 dry dry JJ 51326 3274 11 caustic caustic JJ 51326 3274 12 potash potash NN 51326 3274 13 in in IN 51326 3274 14 order order NN 51326 3274 15 to to TO 51326 3274 16 absorb absorb VB 51326 3274 17 any any DT 51326 3274 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3274 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3274 20 and and CC 51326 3274 21 moisture moisture NN 51326 3274 22 which which WDT 51326 3274 23 the the DT 51326 3274 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3274 25 might may MD 51326 3274 26 contain contain VB 51326 3274 27 . . . 51326 3275 1 The the DT 51326 3275 2 next next JJ 51326 3275 3 two two CD 51326 3275 4 tubes tube NNS 51326 3275 5 , , , 51326 3275 6 to to TO 51326 3275 7 remove remove VB 51326 3275 8 the the DT 51326 3275 9 last last JJ 51326 3275 10 traces trace NNS 51326 3275 11 of of IN 51326 3275 12 moisture moisture NN 51326 3275 13 , , , 51326 3275 14 are be VBP 51326 3275 15 filled fill VBN 51326 3275 16 with with IN 51326 3275 17 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 3275 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3275 19 , , , 51326 3275 20 mixed mix VBN 51326 3275 21 with with IN 51326 3275 22 lumps lump NNS 51326 3275 23 of of IN 51326 3275 24 pumice pumice NN 51326 3275 25 - - HYPH 51326 3275 26 stone stone NN 51326 3275 27 . . . 51326 3276 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 3276 2 are be VBP 51326 3276 3 immersed immerse VBN 51326 3276 4 in in IN 51326 3276 5 a a DT 51326 3276 6 freezing freezing JJ 51326 3276 7 mixture mixture NN 51326 3276 8 . . . 51326 3277 1 The the DT 51326 3277 2 small small JJ 51326 3277 3 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3277 4 U u NN 51326 3277 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3277 6 tube tube NN 51326 3277 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 3277 8 hygroscopic hygroscopic JJ 51326 3277 9 substances substance NNS 51326 3277 10 , , , 51326 3277 11 and and CC 51326 3277 12 is be VBZ 51326 3277 13 weighed weigh VBN 51326 3277 14 before before IN 51326 3277 15 the the DT 51326 3277 16 experiment experiment NN 51326 3277 17 : : : 51326 3277 18 this this DT 51326 3277 19 is be VBZ 51326 3277 20 in in IN 51326 3277 21 order order NN 51326 3277 22 to to TO 51326 3277 23 know know VB 51326 3277 24 whether whether IN 51326 3277 25 the the DT 51326 3277 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3277 27 passing pass VBG 51326 3277 28 through through IN 51326 3277 29 still still RB 51326 3277 30 retains retain VBZ 51326 3277 31 any any DT 51326 3277 32 moisture moisture NN 51326 3277 33 . . . 51326 3278 1 If if IN 51326 3278 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3278 3 does do VBZ 51326 3278 4 not not RB 51326 3278 5 , , , 51326 3278 6 then then RB 51326 3278 7 the the DT 51326 3278 8 weight weight NN 51326 3278 9 of of IN 51326 3278 10 this this DT 51326 3278 11 tube tube NN 51326 3278 12 will will MD 51326 3278 13 not not RB 51326 3278 14 vary vary VB 51326 3278 15 during during IN 51326 3278 16 the the DT 51326 3278 17 whole whole JJ 51326 3278 18 experiment experiment NN 51326 3278 19 , , , 51326 3278 20 but but CC 51326 3278 21 if if IN 51326 3278 22 the the DT 51326 3278 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3278 24 evolved evolve VBD 51326 3278 25 still still RB 51326 3278 26 retains retain VBZ 51326 3278 27 moisture moisture NN 51326 3278 28 , , , 51326 3278 29 the the DT 51326 3278 30 tube tube NN 51326 3278 31 will will MD 51326 3278 32 increase increase VB 51326 3278 33 in in IN 51326 3278 34 weight weight NN 51326 3278 35 . . . 51326 3279 1 The the DT 51326 3279 2 copper copper NN 51326 3279 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 3279 4 is be VBZ 51326 3279 5 placed place VBN 51326 3279 6 in in IN 51326 3279 7 the the DT 51326 3279 8 bulb bulb NN 51326 3279 9 , , , 51326 3279 10 which which WDT 51326 3279 11 , , , 51326 3279 12 previous previous JJ 51326 3279 13 to to IN 51326 3279 14 the the DT 51326 3279 15 experiment experiment NN 51326 3279 16 , , , 51326 3279 17 is be VBZ 51326 3279 18 dried dry VBN 51326 3279 19 with with IN 51326 3279 20 the the DT 51326 3279 21 copper copper NN 51326 3279 22 oxide oxide NN 51326 3279 23 for for IN 51326 3279 24 a a DT 51326 3279 25 long long JJ 51326 3279 26 period period NN 51326 3279 27 of of IN 51326 3279 28 time time NN 51326 3279 29 . . . 51326 3280 1 The the DT 51326 3280 2 air air NN 51326 3280 3 is be VBZ 51326 3280 4 then then RB 51326 3280 5 exhausted exhausted JJ 51326 3280 6 from from IN 51326 3280 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3280 8 , , , 51326 3280 9 in in IN 51326 3280 10 order order NN 51326 3280 11 to to TO 51326 3280 12 weigh weigh VB 51326 3280 13 the the DT 51326 3280 14 oxide oxide NN 51326 3280 15 of of IN 51326 3280 16 copper copper NN 51326 3280 17 in in IN 51326 3280 18 a a DT 51326 3280 19 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 3280 20 and and CC 51326 3280 21 to to TO 51326 3280 22 avoid avoid VB 51326 3280 23 the the DT 51326 3280 24 need need NN 51326 3280 25 of of IN 51326 3280 26 a a DT 51326 3280 27 correction correction NN 51326 3280 28 for for IN 51326 3280 29 weighing weigh VBG 51326 3280 30 in in IN 51326 3280 31 air air NN 51326 3280 32 . . . 51326 3281 1 The the DT 51326 3281 2 bulb bulb NN 51326 3281 3 is be VBZ 51326 3281 4 made make VBN 51326 3281 5 of of IN 51326 3281 6 infusible infusible JJ 51326 3281 7 glass glass NN 51326 3281 8 , , , 51326 3281 9 that that IN 51326 3281 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3281 11 may may MD 51326 3281 12 be be VB 51326 3281 13 able able JJ 51326 3281 14 to to TO 51326 3281 15 withstand withstand VB 51326 3281 16 a a DT 51326 3281 17 lengthy lengthy JJ 51326 3281 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3281 19 20 20 CD 51326 3281 20 hours hour NNS 51326 3281 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3281 22 exposure exposure NN 51326 3281 23 to to IN 51326 3281 24 a a DT 51326 3281 25 red red JJ 51326 3281 26 heat heat NN 51326 3281 27 without without IN 51326 3281 28 changing change VBG 51326 3281 29 in in IN 51326 3281 30 form form NN 51326 3281 31 . . . 51326 3282 1 The the DT 51326 3282 2 weighed weigh VBN 51326 3282 3 bulb bulb NN 51326 3282 4 is be VBZ 51326 3282 5 only only RB 51326 3282 6 connected connect VBN 51326 3282 7 with with IN 51326 3282 8 the the DT 51326 3282 9 purifying purifying NN 51326 3282 10 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3282 11 after after IN 51326 3282 12 the the DT 51326 3282 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3282 14 has have VBZ 51326 3282 15 passed pass VBN 51326 3282 16 through through RP 51326 3282 17 for for IN 51326 3282 18 a a DT 51326 3282 19 long long JJ 51326 3282 20 time time NN 51326 3282 21 , , , 51326 3282 22 and and CC 51326 3282 23 after after IN 51326 3282 24 experiment experiment NN 51326 3282 25 has have VBZ 51326 3282 26 shown show VBN 51326 3282 27 that that IN 51326 3282 28 the the DT 51326 3282 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3282 30 passing pass VBG 51326 3282 31 from from IN 51326 3282 32 the the DT 51326 3282 33 purifying purifying NN 51326 3282 34 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3282 35 is be VBZ 51326 3282 36 pure pure JJ 51326 3282 37 and and CC 51326 3282 38 does do VBZ 51326 3282 39 not not RB 51326 3282 40 contain contain VB 51326 3282 41 any any DT 51326 3282 42 air air NN 51326 3282 43 . . . 51326 3283 1 On on IN 51326 3283 2 passing pass VBG 51326 3283 3 from from IN 51326 3283 4 the the DT 51326 3283 5 condensing condensing NN 51326 3283 6 bulb bulb NN 51326 3283 7 the the DT 51326 3283 8 gas gas NN 51326 3283 9 and and CC 51326 3283 10 vapour vapour NN 51326 3283 11 enter enter VB 51326 3283 12 into into IN 51326 3283 13 an an DT 51326 3283 14 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3283 15 for for IN 51326 3283 16 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 3283 17 the the DT 51326 3283 18 last last JJ 51326 3283 19 traces trace NNS 51326 3283 20 of of IN 51326 3283 21 moisture moisture NN 51326 3283 22 . . . 51326 3284 1 The the DT 51326 3284 2 first first JJ 51326 3284 3 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3284 4 U u NN 51326 3284 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3284 6 tube tube NN 51326 3284 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 3284 8 pieces piece NNS 51326 3284 9 of of IN 51326 3284 10 ignited ignited JJ 51326 3284 11 potash potash NN 51326 3284 12 , , , 51326 3284 13 the the DT 51326 3284 14 second second JJ 51326 3284 15 and and CC 51326 3284 16 third third JJ 51326 3284 17 tubes tube NNS 51326 3284 18 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 3284 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3284 20 or or CC 51326 3284 21 pumice pumice JJ 51326 3284 22 - - HYPH 51326 3284 23 stone stone NN 51326 3284 24 moistened moisten VBN 51326 3284 25 with with IN 51326 3284 26 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3284 27 acid acid NN 51326 3284 28 . . . 51326 3285 1 The the DT 51326 3285 2 last last JJ 51326 3285 3 of of IN 51326 3285 4 the the DT 51326 3285 5 two two CD 51326 3285 6 is be VBZ 51326 3285 7 employed employ VBN 51326 3285 8 for for IN 51326 3285 9 determining determine VBG 51326 3285 10 whether whether IN 51326 3285 11 all all PDT 51326 3285 12 the the DT 51326 3285 13 moisture moisture NN 51326 3285 14 is be VBZ 51326 3285 15 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3285 16 , , , 51326 3285 17 and and CC 51326 3285 18 is be VBZ 51326 3285 19 therefore therefore RB 51326 3285 20 weighed weigh VBN 51326 3285 21 separately separately RB 51326 3285 22 . . . 51326 3286 1 The the DT 51326 3286 2 final final JJ 51326 3286 3 tube tube NN 51326 3286 4 only only RB 51326 3286 5 serves serve VBZ 51326 3286 6 as as IN 51326 3286 7 a a DT 51326 3286 8 safety safety NN 51326 3286 9 - - HYPH 51326 3286 10 tube tube NN 51326 3286 11 for for IN 51326 3286 12 the the DT 51326 3286 13 whole whole JJ 51326 3286 14 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3286 15 , , , 51326 3286 16 in in IN 51326 3286 17 order order NN 51326 3286 18 that that IN 51326 3286 19 the the DT 51326 3286 20 external external JJ 51326 3286 21 moisture moisture NN 51326 3286 22 should should MD 51326 3286 23 not not RB 51326 3286 24 penetrate penetrate VB 51326 3286 25 into into IN 51326 3286 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3286 27 . . . 51326 3287 1 The the DT 51326 3287 2 glass glass NN 51326 3287 3 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 3287 4 contains contain VBZ 51326 3287 5 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3287 6 acid acid NN 51326 3287 7 , , , 51326 3287 8 through through IN 51326 3287 9 which which WDT 51326 3287 10 the the DT 51326 3287 11 excess excess NN 51326 3287 12 of of IN 51326 3287 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3287 14 passes pass VBZ 51326 3287 15 ; ; : 51326 3287 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3287 17 enables enable VBZ 51326 3287 18 the the DT 51326 3287 19 rate rate NN 51326 3287 20 at at IN 51326 3287 21 which which WDT 51326 3287 22 the the DT 51326 3287 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3287 24 is be VBZ 51326 3287 25 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3287 26 to to TO 51326 3287 27 be be VB 51326 3287 28 judged judge VBN 51326 3287 29 , , , 51326 3287 30 and and CC 51326 3287 31 whether whether IN 51326 3287 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3287 33 amount amount NN 51326 3287 34 should should MD 51326 3287 35 be be VB 51326 3287 36 decreased decrease VBN 51326 3287 37 or or CC 51326 3287 38 increased increase VBN 51326 3287 39 . . . 51326 3288 1 When when WRB 51326 3288 2 the the DT 51326 3288 3 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3288 4 is be VBZ 51326 3288 5 fitted fit VBN 51326 3288 6 up up RP 51326 3288 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3288 8 must must MD 51326 3288 9 be be VB 51326 3288 10 seen see VBN 51326 3288 11 that that IN 51326 3288 12 all all PDT 51326 3288 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3288 14 parts part NNS 51326 3288 15 are be VBP 51326 3288 16 hermetically hermetically RB 51326 3288 17 tight tight JJ 51326 3288 18 before before IN 51326 3288 19 commencing commence VBG 51326 3288 20 the the DT 51326 3288 21 experiment experiment NN 51326 3288 22 . . . 51326 3289 1 When when WRB 51326 3289 2 the the DT 51326 3289 3 previously previously RB 51326 3289 4 weighed weigh VBN 51326 3289 5 parts part NNS 51326 3289 6 are be VBP 51326 3289 7 connected connect VBN 51326 3289 8 together together RB 51326 3289 9 and and CC 51326 3289 10 the the DT 51326 3289 11 whole whole JJ 51326 3289 12 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3289 13 put put VBN 51326 3289 14 into into IN 51326 3289 15 communication communication NN 51326 3289 16 , , , 51326 3289 17 then then RB 51326 3289 18 the the DT 51326 3289 19 bulb bulb NN 51326 3289 20 containing contain VBG 51326 3289 21 the the DT 51326 3289 22 copper copper NN 51326 3289 23 oxide oxide NN 51326 3289 24 is be VBZ 51326 3289 25 heated heat VBN 51326 3289 26 with with IN 51326 3289 27 a a DT 51326 3289 28 spirit spirit NNP 51326 3289 29 lamp lamp NN 51326 3289 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3289 31 reduction reduction NN 51326 3289 32 does do VBZ 51326 3289 33 not not RB 51326 3289 34 take take VB 51326 3289 35 place place NN 51326 3289 36 without without IN 51326 3289 37 the the DT 51326 3289 38 aid aid NN 51326 3289 39 of of IN 51326 3289 40 heat heat NN 51326 3289 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3289 42 , , , 51326 3289 43 and and CC 51326 3289 44 the the DT 51326 3289 45 reduction reduction NN 51326 3289 46 of of IN 51326 3289 47 the the DT 51326 3289 48 copper copper NN 51326 3289 49 oxide oxide NN 51326 3289 50 then then RB 51326 3289 51 takes take VBZ 51326 3289 52 place place NN 51326 3289 53 , , , 51326 3289 54 and and CC 51326 3289 55 water water NN 51326 3289 56 is be VBZ 51326 3289 57 formed form VBN 51326 3289 58 . . . 51326 3290 1 When when WRB 51326 3290 2 nearly nearly RB 51326 3290 3 all all PDT 51326 3290 4 the the DT 51326 3290 5 copper copper NN 51326 3290 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 3290 7 is be VBZ 51326 3290 8 reduced reduce VBN 51326 3290 9 the the DT 51326 3290 10 lamp lamp NN 51326 3290 11 is be VBZ 51326 3290 12 removed remove VBN 51326 3290 13 and and CC 51326 3290 14 the the DT 51326 3290 15 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3290 16 allowed allow VBN 51326 3290 17 to to TO 51326 3290 18 cool cool VB 51326 3290 19 , , , 51326 3290 20 the the DT 51326 3290 21 current current NN 51326 3290 22 of of IN 51326 3290 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3290 24 being be VBG 51326 3290 25 kept keep VBD 51326 3290 26 up up RP 51326 3290 27 all all PDT 51326 3290 28 the the DT 51326 3290 29 time time NN 51326 3290 30 . . . 51326 3291 1 When when WRB 51326 3291 2 cool cool JJ 51326 3291 3 , , , 51326 3291 4 the the DT 51326 3291 5 drawn draw VBN 51326 3291 6 - - HYPH 51326 3291 7 out out RP 51326 3291 8 end end NN 51326 3291 9 of of IN 51326 3291 10 the the DT 51326 3291 11 bulb bulb NN 51326 3291 12 is be VBZ 51326 3291 13 fused fuse VBN 51326 3291 14 up up RP 51326 3291 15 , , , 51326 3291 16 and and CC 51326 3291 17 the the DT 51326 3291 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3291 19 remaining remain VBG 51326 3291 20 in in IN 51326 3291 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3291 22 is be VBZ 51326 3291 23 exhausted exhaust VBN 51326 3291 24 , , , 51326 3291 25 in in IN 51326 3291 26 order order NN 51326 3291 27 that that IN 51326 3291 28 the the DT 51326 3291 29 copper copper NN 51326 3291 30 may may MD 51326 3291 31 be be VB 51326 3291 32 again again RB 51326 3291 33 weighed weigh VBN 51326 3291 34 in in IN 51326 3291 35 a a DT 51326 3291 36 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 3291 37 . . . 51326 3292 1 The the DT 51326 3292 2 absorbing absorbing JJ 51326 3292 3 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3292 4 remains remain VBZ 51326 3292 5 full full JJ 51326 3292 6 of of IN 51326 3292 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3292 8 , , , 51326 3292 9 and and CC 51326 3292 10 would would MD 51326 3292 11 therefore therefore RB 51326 3292 12 present present VB 51326 3292 13 a a DT 51326 3292 14 less less JJR 51326 3292 15 weight weight NN 51326 3292 16 than than IN 51326 3292 17 if if IN 51326 3292 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3292 19 were be VBD 51326 3292 20 full full JJ 51326 3292 21 of of IN 51326 3292 22 air air NN 51326 3292 23 , , , 51326 3292 24 as as IN 51326 3292 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3292 26 was be VBD 51326 3292 27 before before IN 51326 3292 28 the the DT 51326 3292 29 experiment experiment NN 51326 3292 30 , , , 51326 3292 31 and and CC 51326 3292 32 for for IN 51326 3292 33 this this DT 51326 3292 34 reason reason NN 51326 3292 35 , , , 51326 3292 36 having have VBG 51326 3292 37 disconnected disconnect VBN 51326 3292 38 the the DT 51326 3292 39 copper copper NN 51326 3292 40 oxide oxide NN 51326 3292 41 bulb bulb NN 51326 3292 42 , , , 51326 3292 43 a a DT 51326 3292 44 current current NN 51326 3292 45 of of IN 51326 3292 46 dry dry JJ 51326 3292 47 air air NN 51326 3292 48 is be VBZ 51326 3292 49 passed pass VBN 51326 3292 50 through through IN 51326 3292 51 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3292 52 until until IN 51326 3292 53 the the DT 51326 3292 54 gas gas NN 51326 3292 55 passing pass VBG 51326 3292 56 from from IN 51326 3292 57 the the DT 51326 3292 58 glass glass NN 51326 3292 59 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 3292 60 is be VBZ 51326 3292 61 quite quite RB 51326 3292 62 free free JJ 51326 3292 63 from from IN 51326 3292 64 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3292 65 . . . 51326 3293 1 The the DT 51326 3293 2 condensing condensing NN 51326 3293 3 bulb bulb NN 51326 3293 4 and and CC 51326 3293 5 the the DT 51326 3293 6 two two CD 51326 3293 7 tubes tube NNS 51326 3293 8 next next RB 51326 3293 9 to to IN 51326 3293 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3293 11 are be VBP 51326 3293 12 then then RB 51326 3293 13 weighed weigh VBN 51326 3293 14 , , , 51326 3293 15 in in IN 51326 3293 16 order order NN 51326 3293 17 to to TO 51326 3293 18 determine determine VB 51326 3293 19 the the DT 51326 3293 20 quantity quantity NN 51326 3293 21 of of IN 51326 3293 22 water water NN 51326 3293 23 formed form VBN 51326 3293 24 . . . 51326 3294 1 Dumas duma NNS 51326 3294 2 repeated repeat VBD 51326 3294 3 this this DT 51326 3294 4 experiment experiment NN 51326 3294 5 many many JJ 51326 3294 6 times time NNS 51326 3294 7 . . . 51326 3295 1 The the DT 51326 3295 2 average average JJ 51326 3295 3 result result NN 51326 3295 4 was be VBD 51326 3295 5 that that IN 51326 3295 6 water water NN 51326 3295 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 3295 8 1253·3 1253·3 JJ 51326 3295 9 parts part NNS 51326 3295 10 of of IN 51326 3295 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3295 12 per per IN 51326 3295 13 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 3295 14 parts part NNS 51326 3295 15 of of IN 51326 3295 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3295 17 . . . 51326 3296 1 Making make VBG 51326 3296 2 a a DT 51326 3296 3 correction correction NN 51326 3296 4 for for IN 51326 3296 5 the the DT 51326 3296 6 amount amount NN 51326 3296 7 of of IN 51326 3296 8 air air NN 51326 3296 9 contained contain VBN 51326 3296 10 in in IN 51326 3296 11 the the DT 51326 3296 12 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3296 13 acid acid NN 51326 3296 14 employed employ VBN 51326 3296 15 for for IN 51326 3296 16 producing produce VBG 51326 3296 17 the the DT 51326 3296 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3296 19 , , , 51326 3296 20 Dumas Dumas NNP 51326 3296 21 obtained obtain VBD 51326 3296 22 the the DT 51326 3296 23 average average JJ 51326 3296 24 figure figure NN 51326 3296 25 1251·5 1251·5 CD 51326 3296 26 , , , 51326 3296 27 between between IN 51326 3296 28 the the DT 51326 3296 29 extremes extreme NNS 51326 3296 30 1247·2 1247·2 NNP 51326 3296 31 and and CC 51326 3296 32 1256·2 1256·2 CD 51326 3296 33 . . . 51326 3297 1 This this DT 51326 3297 2 proves prove VBZ 51326 3297 3 that that IN 51326 3297 4 per per IN 51326 3297 5 1 1 CD 51326 3297 6 part part NN 51326 3297 7 of of IN 51326 3297 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3297 9 water water NN 51326 3297 10 contains contain VBZ 51326 3297 11 7·9904 7·9904 CD 51326 3297 12 parts part NNS 51326 3297 13 of of IN 51326 3297 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3297 15 , , , 51326 3297 16 with with IN 51326 3297 17 a a DT 51326 3297 18 possible possible JJ 51326 3297 19 error error NN 51326 3297 20 of of IN 51326 3297 21 not not RB 51326 3297 22 more more JJR 51326 3297 23 than than IN 51326 3297 24 1/250 1/250 CD 51326 3297 25 , , , 51326 3297 26 or or CC 51326 3297 27 0·03 0·03 NNP 51326 3297 28 , , , 51326 3297 29 in in IN 51326 3297 30 the the DT 51326 3297 31 amount amount NN 51326 3297 32 of of IN 51326 3297 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3297 34 per per IN 51326 3297 35 1 1 CD 51326 3297 36 part part NN 51326 3297 37 of of IN 51326 3297 38 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3297 39 . . . 51326 3298 1 Erdmann Erdmann NNP 51326 3298 2 and and CC 51326 3298 3 Marchand Marchand NNP 51326 3298 4 , , , 51326 3298 5 in in IN 51326 3298 6 eight eight CD 51326 3298 7 determinations determination NNS 51326 3298 8 , , , 51326 3298 9 found find VBD 51326 3298 10 that that IN 51326 3298 11 per per IN 51326 3298 12 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 3298 13 parts part NNS 51326 3298 14 of of IN 51326 3298 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3298 16 water water NN 51326 3298 17 contains contain VBZ 51326 3298 18 an an DT 51326 3298 19 average average NN 51326 3298 20 of of IN 51326 3298 21 1,252 1,252 CD 51326 3298 22 parts part NNS 51326 3298 23 of of IN 51326 3298 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3298 25 , , , 51326 3298 26 with with IN 51326 3298 27 a a DT 51326 3298 28 difference difference NN 51326 3298 29 of of IN 51326 3298 30 from from IN 51326 3298 31 1,258·5 1,258·5 CD 51326 3298 32 to to IN 51326 3298 33 1,248·7 1,248·7 CD 51326 3298 34 ; ; : 51326 3298 35 hence hence RB 51326 3298 36 per per IN 51326 3298 37 1 1 CD 51326 3298 38 part part NN 51326 3298 39 of of IN 51326 3298 40 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3298 41 there there EX 51326 3298 42 would would MD 51326 3298 43 be be VB 51326 3298 44 7·9952 7·9952 CD 51326 3298 45 of of IN 51326 3298 46 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3298 47 , , , 51326 3298 48 with with IN 51326 3298 49 an an DT 51326 3298 50 error error NN 51326 3298 51 of of IN 51326 3298 52 at at IN 51326 3298 53 least least JJS 51326 3298 54 0·05 0·05 CD 51326 3298 55 . . . 51326 3299 1 Keiser Keiser NNP 51326 3299 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3299 3 1888 1888 CD 51326 3299 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3299 5 , , , 51326 3299 6 in in IN 51326 3299 7 America America NNP 51326 3299 8 by by IN 51326 3299 9 employing employ VBG 51326 3299 10 palladium palladium NN 51326 3299 11 hydride hydride NN 51326 3299 12 , , , 51326 3299 13 and and CC 51326 3299 14 by by IN 51326 3299 15 introducing introduce VBG 51326 3299 16 various various JJ 51326 3299 17 fresh fresh JJ 51326 3299 18 precautions precaution NNS 51326 3299 19 for for IN 51326 3299 20 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 3299 21 accurate accurate JJ 51326 3299 22 results result NNS 51326 3299 23 , , , 51326 3299 24 found find VBD 51326 3299 25 the the DT 51326 3299 26 composition composition NN 51326 3299 27 of of IN 51326 3299 28 water water NN 51326 3299 29 to to TO 51326 3299 30 be be VB 51326 3299 31 15·95 15·95 CD 51326 3299 32 parts part NNS 51326 3299 33 of of IN 51326 3299 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3299 35 per per IN 51326 3299 36 2 2 CD 51326 3299 37 of of IN 51326 3299 38 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3299 39 . . . 51326 3300 1 Certain certain JJ 51326 3300 2 of of IN 51326 3300 3 the the DT 51326 3300 4 latest late JJS 51326 3300 5 determinations determination NNS 51326 3300 6 of of IN 51326 3300 7 the the DT 51326 3300 8 composition composition NN 51326 3300 9 of of IN 51326 3300 10 water water NN 51326 3300 11 , , , 51326 3300 12 as as IN 51326 3300 13 also also RB 51326 3300 14 those those DT 51326 3300 15 made make VBN 51326 3300 16 by by IN 51326 3300 17 Dumas duma NNS 51326 3300 18 , , , 51326 3300 19 always always RB 51326 3300 20 give give VB 51326 3300 21 less less JJR 51326 3300 22 than than IN 51326 3300 23 8 8 CD 51326 3300 24 , , , 51326 3300 25 and and CC 51326 3300 26 on on IN 51326 3300 27 the the DT 51326 3300 28 average average JJ 51326 3300 29 7·98 7·98 CD 51326 3300 30 , , , 51326 3300 31 of of IN 51326 3300 32 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3300 33 per per IN 51326 3300 34 1 1 CD 51326 3300 35 part part NN 51326 3300 36 of of IN 51326 3300 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3300 38 . . . 51326 3301 1 However however RB 51326 3301 2 , , , 51326 3301 3 not not RB 51326 3301 4 one one CD 51326 3301 5 of of IN 51326 3301 6 these these DT 51326 3301 7 figures figure NNS 51326 3301 8 is be VBZ 51326 3301 9 to to TO 51326 3301 10 be be VB 51326 3301 11 entirely entirely RB 51326 3301 12 depended depend VBN 51326 3301 13 on on IN 51326 3301 14 , , , 51326 3301 15 and and CC 51326 3301 16 for for IN 51326 3301 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3301 18 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 3301 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3301 20 may may MD 51326 3301 21 be be VB 51326 3301 22 considered consider VBN 51326 3301 23 that that IN 51326 3301 24 O o NN 51326 3301 25 = = SYM 51326 3301 26 16 16 CD 51326 3301 27 when when WRB 51326 3301 28 H h NN 51326 3301 29 = = SYM 51326 3301 30 1 1 CD 51326 3301 31 . . . 51326 3302 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 51326 3302 2 III iii CD 51326 3302 3 OXYGEN oxygen NN 51326 3302 4 AND and CC 51326 3302 5 THE the DT 51326 3302 6 CHIEF chief JJ 51326 3302 7 ASPECTS aspect NNS 51326 3302 8 OF of IN 51326 3302 9 ITS its PRP$ 51326 3302 10 SALINE saline NN 51326 3302 11 COMBINATIONS combination VBZ 51326 3302 12 On on IN 51326 3302 13 the the DT 51326 3302 14 earth earth NN 51326 3302 15 's 's POS 51326 3302 16 surface surface NN 51326 3302 17 there there EX 51326 3302 18 is be VBZ 51326 3302 19 no no DT 51326 3302 20 other other JJ 51326 3302 21 element element NN 51326 3302 22 which which WDT 51326 3302 23 is be VBZ 51326 3302 24 so so RB 51326 3302 25 widely widely RB 51326 3302 26 distributed distribute VBN 51326 3302 27 as as IN 51326 3302 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3302 29 in in IN 51326 3302 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3302 31 various various JJ 51326 3302 32 compounds compound NNS 51326 3302 33 . . . 51326 3303 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3303 2 1 1 CD 51326 3303 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3303 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3303 5 makes make VBZ 51326 3303 6 up up RP 51326 3303 7 eight eight CD 51326 3303 8 - - HYPH 51326 3303 9 ninths ninth NNS 51326 3303 10 of of IN 51326 3303 11 the the DT 51326 3303 12 weight weight NN 51326 3303 13 of of IN 51326 3303 14 water water NN 51326 3303 15 , , , 51326 3303 16 which which WDT 51326 3303 17 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 3303 18 the the DT 51326 3303 19 greater great JJR 51326 3303 20 part part NN 51326 3303 21 of of IN 51326 3303 22 the the DT 51326 3303 23 earth earth NN 51326 3303 24 's 's POS 51326 3303 25 surface surface NN 51326 3303 26 . . . 51326 3304 1 Nearly nearly RB 51326 3304 2 all all DT 51326 3304 3 earthy earthy JJ 51326 3304 4 substances substance NNS 51326 3304 5 and and CC 51326 3304 6 rocks rock NNS 51326 3304 7 consist consist VBP 51326 3304 8 of of IN 51326 3304 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 3304 10 of of IN 51326 3304 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3304 12 with with IN 51326 3304 13 metals metal NNS 51326 3304 14 and and CC 51326 3304 15 other other JJ 51326 3304 16 elements element NNS 51326 3304 17 . . . 51326 3305 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3305 2 , , , 51326 3305 3 the the DT 51326 3305 4 greater great JJR 51326 3305 5 part part NN 51326 3305 6 of of IN 51326 3305 7 sand sand NN 51326 3305 8 is be VBZ 51326 3305 9 formed form VBN 51326 3305 10 of of IN 51326 3305 11 silica silica NN 51326 3305 12 , , , 51326 3305 13 SiO_{2 SiO_{2 NNP 51326 3305 14 } } -RRB- 51326 3305 15 , , , 51326 3305 16 which which WDT 51326 3305 17 contains contain VBZ 51326 3305 18 53 53 CD 51326 3305 19 p.c p.c NNS 51326 3305 20 . . . 51326 3306 1 of of IN 51326 3306 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3306 3 ; ; , 51326 3306 4 clay clay NN 51326 3306 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 3306 6 water water NN 51326 3306 7 , , , 51326 3306 8 alumina alumina NNP 51326 3306 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3306 10 formed form VBN 51326 3306 11 of of IN 51326 3306 12 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 3306 13 and and CC 51326 3306 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3306 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3306 16 , , , 51326 3306 17 and and CC 51326 3306 18 silica silica NN 51326 3306 19 . . . 51326 3307 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3307 2 may may MD 51326 3307 3 be be VB 51326 3307 4 considered consider VBN 51326 3307 5 that that IN 51326 3307 6 earthy earthy JJ 51326 3307 7 substances substance NNS 51326 3307 8 and and CC 51326 3307 9 rocks rock NNS 51326 3307 10 contain contain VBP 51326 3307 11 up up RP 51326 3307 12 to to TO 51326 3307 13 one one CD 51326 3307 14 - - HYPH 51326 3307 15 third third NN 51326 3307 16 of of IN 51326 3307 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3307 18 weight weight NN 51326 3307 19 of of IN 51326 3307 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3307 21 ; ; : 51326 3307 22 animal animal NN 51326 3307 23 and and CC 51326 3307 24 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 3307 25 substances substance NNS 51326 3307 26 are be VBP 51326 3307 27 also also RB 51326 3307 28 very very RB 51326 3307 29 rich rich JJ 51326 3307 30 in in IN 51326 3307 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3307 32 . . . 51326 3308 1 Without without IN 51326 3308 2 counting count VBG 51326 3308 3 the the DT 51326 3308 4 water water NN 51326 3308 5 present present JJ 51326 3308 6 in in IN 51326 3308 7 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3308 8 , , , 51326 3308 9 plants plant NNS 51326 3308 10 contain contain VBP 51326 3308 11 up up RP 51326 3308 12 to to TO 51326 3308 13 40 40 CD 51326 3308 14 , , , 51326 3308 15 and and CC 51326 3308 16 animals animal NNS 51326 3308 17 up up IN 51326 3308 18 to to TO 51326 3308 19 20 20 CD 51326 3308 20 p.c p.c NNS 51326 3308 21 . . . 51326 3309 1 by by IN 51326 3309 2 weight weight NN 51326 3309 3 of of IN 51326 3309 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3309 5 . . . 51326 3310 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3310 2 , , , 51326 3310 3 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3310 4 compounds compound NNS 51326 3310 5 predominate predominate VBP 51326 3310 6 on on IN 51326 3310 7 the the DT 51326 3310 8 earth earth NN 51326 3310 9 's 's POS 51326 3310 10 surface surface NN 51326 3310 11 . . . 51326 3311 1 Besides besides IN 51326 3311 2 this this DT 51326 3311 3 , , , 51326 3311 4 a a DT 51326 3311 5 portion portion NN 51326 3311 6 exists exist VBZ 51326 3311 7 in in IN 51326 3311 8 a a DT 51326 3311 9 free free JJ 51326 3311 10 state state NN 51326 3311 11 , , , 51326 3311 12 and and CC 51326 3311 13 is be VBZ 51326 3311 14 contained contain VBN 51326 3311 15 in in IN 51326 3311 16 admixture admixture NN 51326 3311 17 with with IN 51326 3311 18 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3311 19 in in IN 51326 3311 20 the the DT 51326 3311 21 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3311 22 , , , 51326 3311 23 forming form VBG 51326 3311 24 about about RB 51326 3311 25 one one CD 51326 3311 26 - - HYPH 51326 3311 27 fourth fourth NN 51326 3311 28 of of IN 51326 3311 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3311 30 mass mass NN 51326 3311 31 , , , 51326 3311 32 or or CC 51326 3311 33 one one CD 51326 3311 34 - - HYPH 51326 3311 35 fifth fifth NN 51326 3311 36 of of IN 51326 3311 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3311 38 volume volume NN 51326 3311 39 . . . 51326 3312 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3312 2 1 1 LS 51326 3312 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3312 4 As as IN 51326 3312 5 regards regard VBZ 51326 3312 6 the the DT 51326 3312 7 interior interior NN 51326 3312 8 of of IN 51326 3312 9 the the DT 51326 3312 10 earth earth NN 51326 3312 11 , , , 51326 3312 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3312 13 probably probably RB 51326 3312 14 contains contain VBZ 51326 3312 15 far far RB 51326 3312 16 less less JJR 51326 3312 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3312 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 3312 19 than than IN 51326 3312 20 the the DT 51326 3312 21 surface surface NN 51326 3312 22 , , , 51326 3312 23 judging judge VBG 51326 3312 24 by by IN 51326 3312 25 the the DT 51326 3312 26 accumulated accumulate VBN 51326 3312 27 evidences evidence NNS 51326 3312 28 of of IN 51326 3312 29 the the DT 51326 3312 30 earth earth NN 51326 3312 31 's 's POS 51326 3312 32 origin origin NN 51326 3312 33 , , , 51326 3312 34 of of IN 51326 3312 35 meteorites meteorite NNS 51326 3312 36 , , , 51326 3312 37 of of IN 51326 3312 38 the the DT 51326 3312 39 earth earth NN 51326 3312 40 's 's POS 51326 3312 41 density density NN 51326 3312 42 , , , 51326 3312 43 & & CC 51326 3312 44 c. c. NNP 51326 3312 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3312 46 _ _ NNP 51326 3312 47 see see VBP 51326 3312 48 _ _ NNP 51326 3312 49 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 3312 50 VIII VIII NNP 51326 3312 51 . . . 51326 3312 52 , , , 51326 3312 53 Note note NN 51326 3312 54 58 58 CD 51326 3312 55 , , , 51326 3312 56 and and CC 51326 3312 57 Chapter chapter NN 51326 3312 58 XXII XXII NNP 51326 3312 59 . . . 51326 3312 60 , , , 51326 3312 61 Note note NN 51326 3312 62 2 2 CD 51326 3312 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3312 64 . . . 51326 3313 1 Being be VBG 51326 3313 2 so so RB 51326 3313 3 widely widely RB 51326 3313 4 distributed distribute VBN 51326 3313 5 in in IN 51326 3313 6 nature nature NN 51326 3313 7 , , , 51326 3313 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3313 9 plays play VBZ 51326 3313 10 a a DT 51326 3313 11 very very RB 51326 3313 12 important important JJ 51326 3313 13 part part NN 51326 3313 14 in in IN 51326 3313 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3313 16 , , , 51326 3313 17 for for IN 51326 3313 18 a a DT 51326 3313 19 number number NN 51326 3313 20 of of IN 51326 3313 21 the the DT 51326 3313 22 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 3313 23 which which WDT 51326 3313 24 take take VBP 51326 3313 25 place place NN 51326 3313 26 before before IN 51326 3313 27 us -PRON- PRP 51326 3313 28 are be VBP 51326 3313 29 mainly mainly RB 51326 3313 30 dependent dependent JJ 51326 3313 31 on on IN 51326 3313 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3313 33 . . . 51326 3314 1 _ _ NNP 51326 3314 2 Animals Animals NNPS 51326 3314 3 breathe breathe VBP 51326 3314 4 _ _ NNP 51326 3314 5 air air NN 51326 3314 6 in in IN 51326 3314 7 order order NN 51326 3314 8 to to TO 51326 3314 9 obtain obtain VB 51326 3314 10 only only RB 51326 3314 11 _ _ NNP 51326 3314 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3314 13 _ _ NNP 51326 3314 14 from from IN 51326 3314 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3314 16 , , , 51326 3314 17 the the DT 51326 3314 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3314 19 entering enter VBG 51326 3314 20 into into IN 51326 3314 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3314 22 respiratory respiratory JJ 51326 3314 23 organs organ NNS 51326 3314 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3314 25 the the DT 51326 3314 26 lungs lung NNS 51326 3314 27 of of IN 51326 3314 28 human human JJ 51326 3314 29 beings being NNS 51326 3314 30 and and CC 51326 3314 31 animals animal NNS 51326 3314 32 , , , 51326 3314 33 the the DT 51326 3314 34 gills gill NNS 51326 3314 35 of of IN 51326 3314 36 fishes fish NNS 51326 3314 37 , , , 51326 3314 38 and and CC 51326 3314 39 the the DT 51326 3314 40 trachæ trachæ NN 51326 3314 41 of of IN 51326 3314 42 insects insect NNS 51326 3314 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3314 44 ; ; : 51326 3314 45 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3314 46 , , , 51326 3314 47 so so RB 51326 3314 48 to to TO 51326 3314 49 say say VB 51326 3314 50 , , , 51326 3314 51 drink drink VBP 51326 3314 52 in in IN 51326 3314 53 air air NN 51326 3314 54 in in IN 51326 3314 55 order order NN 51326 3314 56 to to TO 51326 3314 57 absorb absorb VB 51326 3314 58 the the DT 51326 3314 59 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3314 60 . . . 51326 3315 1 The the DT 51326 3315 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3315 3 of of IN 51326 3315 4 the the DT 51326 3315 5 air air NN 51326 3315 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3315 7 or or CC 51326 3315 8 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 3315 9 in in IN 51326 3315 10 water water NN 51326 3315 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3315 12 passes pass VBZ 51326 3315 13 through through IN 51326 3315 14 the the DT 51326 3315 15 membranes membrane NNS 51326 3315 16 of of IN 51326 3315 17 the the DT 51326 3315 18 respiratory respiratory JJ 51326 3315 19 organs organ NNS 51326 3315 20 into into IN 51326 3315 21 the the DT 51326 3315 22 blood blood NN 51326 3315 23 , , , 51326 3315 24 is be VBZ 51326 3315 25 retained retain VBN 51326 3315 26 in in IN 51326 3315 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3315 28 by by IN 51326 3315 29 the the DT 51326 3315 30 blood blood NN 51326 3315 31 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 51326 3315 32 , , , 51326 3315 33 is be VBZ 51326 3315 34 transmitted transmit VBN 51326 3315 35 by by IN 51326 3315 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3315 37 means mean NNS 51326 3315 38 to to IN 51326 3315 39 all all DT 51326 3315 40 parts part NNS 51326 3315 41 of of IN 51326 3315 42 the the DT 51326 3315 43 body body NN 51326 3315 44 , , , 51326 3315 45 aids aid VBZ 51326 3315 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3315 47 transformations transformation NNS 51326 3315 48 , , , 51326 3315 49 bringing bring VBG 51326 3315 50 about about RP 51326 3315 51 chemical chemical NN 51326 3315 52 processes process NNS 51326 3315 53 in in IN 51326 3315 54 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3315 55 , , , 51326 3315 56 and and CC 51326 3315 57 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 3315 58 extracting extract VBG 51326 3315 59 carbon carbon NN 51326 3315 60 from from IN 51326 3315 61 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3315 62 in in IN 51326 3315 63 the the DT 51326 3315 64 form form NN 51326 3315 65 of of IN 51326 3315 66 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3315 67 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3315 68 , , , 51326 3315 69 the the DT 51326 3315 70 greater great JJR 51326 3315 71 part part NN 51326 3315 72 of of IN 51326 3315 73 which which WDT 51326 3315 74 passes pass VBZ 51326 3315 75 into into IN 51326 3315 76 the the DT 51326 3315 77 blood blood NN 51326 3315 78 , , , 51326 3315 79 is be VBZ 51326 3315 80 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 3315 81 by by IN 51326 3315 82 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3315 83 , , , 51326 3315 84 and and CC 51326 3315 85 is be VBZ 51326 3315 86 thrown throw VBN 51326 3315 87 off off RP 51326 3315 88 by by IN 51326 3315 89 the the DT 51326 3315 90 lungs lung NNS 51326 3315 91 during during IN 51326 3315 92 the the DT 51326 3315 93 absorption absorption NN 51326 3315 94 of of IN 51326 3315 95 the the DT 51326 3315 96 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3315 97 . . . 51326 3316 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3316 2 , , , 51326 3316 3 in in IN 51326 3316 4 the the DT 51326 3316 5 process process NN 51326 3316 6 of of IN 51326 3316 7 respiration respiration NN 51326 3316 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3316 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3316 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3316 11 and and CC 51326 3316 12 water water NN 51326 3316 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3316 14 is be VBZ 51326 3316 15 given give VBN 51326 3316 16 off off RP 51326 3316 17 , , , 51326 3316 18 and and CC 51326 3316 19 the the DT 51326 3316 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3316 21 of of IN 51326 3316 22 the the DT 51326 3316 23 air air NN 51326 3316 24 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3316 25 , , , 51326 3316 26 by by IN 51326 3316 27 which which WDT 51326 3316 28 means mean VBZ 51326 3316 29 the the DT 51326 3316 30 blood blood NN 51326 3316 31 is be VBZ 51326 3316 32 changed change VBN 51326 3316 33 from from IN 51326 3316 34 a a DT 51326 3316 35 red red JJ 51326 3316 36 venous venous NN 51326 3316 37 to to IN 51326 3316 38 a a DT 51326 3316 39 dark dark JJ 51326 3316 40 - - HYPH 51326 3316 41 red red JJ 51326 3316 42 arterial arterial JJ 51326 3316 43 blood blood NN 51326 3316 44 . . . 51326 3317 1 The the DT 51326 3317 2 cessation cessation NN 51326 3317 3 of of IN 51326 3317 4 this this DT 51326 3317 5 process process NN 51326 3317 6 causes cause VBZ 51326 3317 7 death death NN 51326 3317 8 , , , 51326 3317 9 because because IN 51326 3317 10 then then RB 51326 3317 11 all all PDT 51326 3317 12 those those DT 51326 3317 13 chemical chemical NN 51326 3317 14 processes process NNS 51326 3317 15 , , , 51326 3317 16 and and CC 51326 3317 17 the the DT 51326 3317 18 consequent consequent JJ 51326 3317 19 heat heat NN 51326 3317 20 and and CC 51326 3317 21 work work NN 51326 3317 22 which which WDT 51326 3317 23 the the DT 51326 3317 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3317 25 introduced introduce VBD 51326 3317 26 into into IN 51326 3317 27 the the DT 51326 3317 28 system system NN 51326 3317 29 brought bring VBN 51326 3317 30 about about RP 51326 3317 31 , , , 51326 3317 32 cease cease NN 51326 3317 33 . . . 51326 3318 1 For for IN 51326 3318 2 this this DT 51326 3318 3 reason reason NN 51326 3318 4 suffocation suffocation NN 51326 3318 5 and and CC 51326 3318 6 death death NN 51326 3318 7 ensue ensue NN 51326 3318 8 in in IN 51326 3318 9 a a DT 51326 3318 10 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 3318 11 , , , 51326 3318 12 or or CC 51326 3318 13 in in IN 51326 3318 14 a a DT 51326 3318 15 gas gas NN 51326 3318 16 which which WDT 51326 3318 17 does do VBZ 51326 3318 18 not not RB 51326 3318 19 contain contain VB 51326 3318 20 free free JJ 51326 3318 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3318 22 , , , 51326 3318 23 _ _ NNP 51326 3318 24 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 3318 25 _ _ NNP 51326 3318 26 which which WDT 51326 3318 27 does do VBZ 51326 3318 28 not not RB 51326 3318 29 support support VB 51326 3318 30 combustion combustion NN 51326 3318 31 . . . 51326 3319 1 If if IN 51326 3319 2 an an DT 51326 3319 3 animal animal NN 51326 3319 4 be be VB 51326 3319 5 placed place VBN 51326 3319 6 in in IN 51326 3319 7 an an DT 51326 3319 8 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3319 9 of of IN 51326 3319 10 free free JJ 51326 3319 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3319 12 , , , 51326 3319 13 at at IN 51326 3319 14 first first RB 51326 3319 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3319 16 movements movement NNS 51326 3319 17 are be VBP 51326 3319 18 very very RB 51326 3319 19 active active JJ 51326 3319 20 and and CC 51326 3319 21 a a DT 51326 3319 22 general general JJ 51326 3319 23 invigoration invigoration NN 51326 3319 24 is be VBZ 51326 3319 25 remarked remark VBN 51326 3319 26 , , , 51326 3319 27 but but CC 51326 3319 28 a a DT 51326 3319 29 reaction reaction NN 51326 3319 30 soon soon RB 51326 3319 31 sets set VBZ 51326 3319 32 in in RP 51326 3319 33 , , , 51326 3319 34 and and CC 51326 3319 35 death death NN 51326 3319 36 may may MD 51326 3319 37 ensue ensue VB 51326 3319 38 . . . 51326 3320 1 The the DT 51326 3320 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3320 3 of of IN 51326 3320 4 the the DT 51326 3320 5 air air NN 51326 3320 6 when when WRB 51326 3320 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3320 8 enters enter VBZ 51326 3320 9 the the DT 51326 3320 10 lungs lung NNS 51326 3320 11 is be VBZ 51326 3320 12 diluted dilute VBN 51326 3320 13 with with IN 51326 3320 14 four four CD 51326 3320 15 volumes volume NNS 51326 3320 16 of of IN 51326 3320 17 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3320 18 , , , 51326 3320 19 which which WDT 51326 3320 20 is be VBZ 51326 3320 21 not not RB 51326 3320 22 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3320 23 into into IN 51326 3320 24 the the DT 51326 3320 25 system system NN 51326 3320 26 , , , 51326 3320 27 so so IN 51326 3320 28 that that IN 51326 3320 29 the the DT 51326 3320 30 blood blood NN 51326 3320 31 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 3320 32 but but CC 51326 3320 33 a a DT 51326 3320 34 small small JJ 51326 3320 35 quantity quantity NN 51326 3320 36 of of IN 51326 3320 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3320 38 from from IN 51326 3320 39 the the DT 51326 3320 40 air air NN 51326 3320 41 , , , 51326 3320 42 whilst whilst IN 51326 3320 43 in in IN 51326 3320 44 an an DT 51326 3320 45 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3320 46 of of IN 51326 3320 47 pure pure JJ 51326 3320 48 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3320 49 a a DT 51326 3320 50 large large JJ 51326 3320 51 quantity quantity NN 51326 3320 52 of of IN 51326 3320 53 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3320 54 would would MD 51326 3320 55 be be VB 51326 3320 56 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3320 57 , , , 51326 3320 58 and and CC 51326 3320 59 would would MD 51326 3320 60 produce produce VB 51326 3320 61 a a DT 51326 3320 62 very very RB 51326 3320 63 rapid rapid JJ 51326 3320 64 change change NN 51326 3320 65 of of IN 51326 3320 66 all all DT 51326 3320 67 parts part NNS 51326 3320 68 of of IN 51326 3320 69 the the DT 51326 3320 70 organism organism NN 51326 3320 71 , , , 51326 3320 72 and and CC 51326 3320 73 destroy destroy VB 51326 3320 74 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3320 75 . . . 51326 3321 1 From from IN 51326 3321 2 what what WP 51326 3321 3 has have VBZ 51326 3321 4 been be VBN 51326 3321 5 said say VBN 51326 3321 6 , , , 51326 3321 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3321 8 will will MD 51326 3321 9 be be VB 51326 3321 10 understood understand VBN 51326 3321 11 that that IN 51326 3321 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3321 13 may may MD 51326 3321 14 be be VB 51326 3321 15 employed employ VBN 51326 3321 16 in in IN 51326 3321 17 respiration respiration NN 51326 3321 18 , , , 51326 3321 19 at at IN 51326 3321 20 any any DT 51326 3321 21 rate rate NN 51326 3321 22 for for IN 51326 3321 23 a a DT 51326 3321 24 limited limited JJ 51326 3321 25 time time NN 51326 3321 26 , , , 51326 3321 27 when when WRB 51326 3321 28 the the DT 51326 3321 29 respiratory respiratory JJ 51326 3321 30 organs organ NNS 51326 3321 31 suffer suffer VBP 51326 3321 32 under under IN 51326 3321 33 certain certain JJ 51326 3321 34 forms form NNS 51326 3321 35 of of IN 51326 3321 36 suffocation suffocation NN 51326 3321 37 and and CC 51326 3321 38 impediment impediment NN 51326 3321 39 to to IN 51326 3321 40 breathing breathe VBG 51326 3321 41 . . . 51326 3322 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3322 2 2 2 CD 51326 3322 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3322 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3322 5 2 2 CD 51326 3322 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3322 7 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3322 8 is be VBZ 51326 3322 9 evident evident JJ 51326 3322 10 that that IN 51326 3322 11 the the DT 51326 3322 12 partial partial JJ 51326 3322 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 3322 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3322 15 _ _ NNP 51326 3322 16 see see VBP 51326 3322 17 _ _ NNP 51326 3322 18 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 3322 19 I. i. NN 51326 3322 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3323 1 acts act NNS 51326 3323 2 in in IN 51326 3323 3 respiration respiration NN 51326 3323 4 . . . 51326 3324 1 The the DT 51326 3324 2 researches research NNS 51326 3324 3 of of IN 51326 3324 4 Paul Paul NNP 51326 3324 5 Bert Bert NNP 51326 3324 6 showed show VBD 51326 3324 7 this this DT 51326 3324 8 with with IN 51326 3324 9 particular particular JJ 51326 3324 10 clearness clearness NN 51326 3324 11 . . . 51326 3325 1 Under under IN 51326 3325 2 a a DT 51326 3325 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 3325 4 of of IN 51326 3325 5 one one CD 51326 3325 6 - - HYPH 51326 3325 7 fifth fifth NN 51326 3325 8 of of IN 51326 3325 9 an an DT 51326 3325 10 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3325 11 consisting consist VBG 51326 3325 12 of of IN 51326 3325 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3325 14 only only RB 51326 3325 15 , , , 51326 3325 16 animals animal NNS 51326 3325 17 and and CC 51326 3325 18 human human JJ 51326 3325 19 beings being NNS 51326 3325 20 remain remain VBP 51326 3325 21 under under IN 51326 3325 22 the the DT 51326 3325 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3325 24 conditions condition NNS 51326 3325 25 of of IN 51326 3325 26 the the DT 51326 3325 27 partial partial JJ 51326 3325 28 pressure pressure NN 51326 3325 29 of of IN 51326 3325 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3325 31 , , , 51326 3325 32 but but CC 51326 3325 33 organisms organism NNS 51326 3325 34 can can MD 51326 3325 35 not not RB 51326 3325 36 support support VB 51326 3325 37 air air NN 51326 3325 38 rarefied rarefy VBN 51326 3325 39 to to IN 51326 3325 40 one one CD 51326 3325 41 - - HYPH 51326 3325 42 fifth fifth NN 51326 3325 43 , , , 51326 3325 44 for for IN 51326 3325 45 then then RB 51326 3325 46 the the DT 51326 3325 47 partial partial JJ 51326 3325 48 pressure pressure NN 51326 3325 49 of of IN 51326 3325 50 the the DT 51326 3325 51 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3325 52 falls fall VBZ 51326 3325 53 to to IN 51326 3325 54 one one CD 51326 3325 55 - - HYPH 51326 3325 56 twenty twenty CD 51326 3325 57 - - HYPH 51326 3325 58 fifth fifth NN 51326 3325 59 of of IN 51326 3325 60 an an DT 51326 3325 61 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3325 62 . . . 51326 3326 1 Even even RB 51326 3326 2 under under IN 51326 3326 3 a a DT 51326 3326 4 pressure pressure NN 51326 3326 5 of of IN 51326 3326 6 one one CD 51326 3326 7 - - HYPH 51326 3326 8 third third NN 51326 3326 9 of of IN 51326 3326 10 an an DT 51326 3326 11 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3326 12 the the DT 51326 3326 13 regular regular JJ 51326 3326 14 life life NN 51326 3326 15 of of IN 51326 3326 16 human human JJ 51326 3326 17 beings being NNS 51326 3326 18 is be VBZ 51326 3326 19 impossible impossible JJ 51326 3326 20 , , , 51326 3326 21 by by IN 51326 3326 22 reason reason NN 51326 3326 23 of of IN 51326 3326 24 the the DT 51326 3326 25 impossibility impossibility NN 51326 3326 26 of of IN 51326 3326 27 respiration respiration NN 51326 3326 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3326 29 because because IN 51326 3326 30 of of IN 51326 3326 31 the the DT 51326 3326 32 decrease decrease NN 51326 3326 33 of of IN 51326 3326 34 solubility solubility NN 51326 3326 35 of of IN 51326 3326 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3326 37 in in IN 51326 3326 38 the the DT 51326 3326 39 blood blood NN 51326 3326 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3326 41 , , , 51326 3326 42 owing owe VBG 51326 3326 43 to to IN 51326 3326 44 the the DT 51326 3326 45 small small JJ 51326 3326 46 partial partial JJ 51326 3326 47 pressure pressure NN 51326 3326 48 of of IN 51326 3326 49 the the DT 51326 3326 50 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3326 51 , , , 51326 3326 52 and and CC 51326 3326 53 not not RB 51326 3326 54 from from IN 51326 3326 55 any any DT 51326 3326 56 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 3326 57 effect effect NN 51326 3326 58 of of IN 51326 3326 59 the the DT 51326 3326 60 decrease decrease NN 51326 3326 61 of of IN 51326 3326 62 pressure pressure NN 51326 3326 63 . . . 51326 3327 1 Paul Paul NNP 51326 3327 2 Bert Bert NNP 51326 3327 3 illustrated illustrate VBD 51326 3327 4 all all PDT 51326 3327 5 this this DT 51326 3327 6 by by IN 51326 3327 7 many many JJ 51326 3327 8 experiments experiment NNS 51326 3327 9 , , , 51326 3327 10 some some DT 51326 3327 11 of of IN 51326 3327 12 which which WDT 51326 3327 13 he -PRON- PRP 51326 3327 14 conducted conduct VBD 51326 3327 15 on on IN 51326 3327 16 himself -PRON- PRP 51326 3327 17 . . . 51326 3328 1 This this DT 51326 3328 2 explains explain VBZ 51326 3328 3 , , , 51326 3328 4 among among IN 51326 3328 5 other other JJ 51326 3328 6 things thing NNS 51326 3328 7 , , , 51326 3328 8 the the DT 51326 3328 9 discomfort discomfort NN 51326 3328 10 felt feel VBD 51326 3328 11 in in IN 51326 3328 12 the the DT 51326 3328 13 ascent ascent NN 51326 3328 14 of of IN 51326 3328 15 high high JJ 51326 3328 16 mountains mountain NNS 51326 3328 17 or or CC 51326 3328 18 in in IN 51326 3328 19 balloons balloon NNS 51326 3328 20 when when WRB 51326 3328 21 the the DT 51326 3328 22 height height NN 51326 3328 23 reached reach VBD 51326 3328 24 exceeds exceed VBZ 51326 3328 25 eight eight CD 51326 3328 26 kilometres kilometre NNS 51326 3328 27 , , , 51326 3328 28 and and CC 51326 3328 29 at at IN 51326 3328 30 pressures pressure NNS 51326 3328 31 below below IN 51326 3328 32 250 250 CD 51326 3328 33 mm mm NNS 51326 3328 34 . . . 51326 3329 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3329 2 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 3329 3 II II NNP 51326 3329 4 . . NNP 51326 3329 5 , , , 51326 3329 6 Note note VB 51326 3329 7 23 23 CD 51326 3329 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3329 9 . . . 51326 3330 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3330 2 is be VBZ 51326 3330 3 evident evident JJ 51326 3330 4 that that IN 51326 3330 5 an an DT 51326 3330 6 artificial artificial JJ 51326 3330 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3330 8 has have VBZ 51326 3330 9 to to TO 51326 3330 10 be be VB 51326 3330 11 employed employ VBN 51326 3330 12 in in IN 51326 3330 13 the the DT 51326 3330 14 ascent ascent NN 51326 3330 15 to to IN 51326 3330 16 great great JJ 51326 3330 17 heights height NNS 51326 3330 18 , , , 51326 3330 19 just just RB 51326 3330 20 as as IN 51326 3330 21 in in IN 51326 3330 22 submarine submarine NN 51326 3330 23 work work NN 51326 3330 24 . . . 51326 3331 1 The the DT 51326 3331 2 cure cure NN 51326 3331 3 by by IN 51326 3331 4 compressed compress VBN 51326 3331 5 and and CC 51326 3331 6 rarefied rarefy VBN 51326 3331 7 air air NN 51326 3331 8 which which WDT 51326 3331 9 is be VBZ 51326 3331 10 practised practise VBN 51326 3331 11 in in IN 51326 3331 12 certain certain JJ 51326 3331 13 illnesses illness NNS 51326 3331 14 is be VBZ 51326 3331 15 based base VBN 51326 3331 16 partly partly RB 51326 3331 17 on on IN 51326 3331 18 the the DT 51326 3331 19 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 3331 20 action action NN 51326 3331 21 of of IN 51326 3331 22 the the DT 51326 3331 23 change change NN 51326 3331 24 of of IN 51326 3331 25 pressure pressure NN 51326 3331 26 , , , 51326 3331 27 and and CC 51326 3331 28 partly partly RB 51326 3331 29 on on IN 51326 3331 30 the the DT 51326 3331 31 alteration alteration NN 51326 3331 32 in in IN 51326 3331 33 the the DT 51326 3331 34 partial partial JJ 51326 3331 35 pressure pressure NN 51326 3331 36 of of IN 51326 3331 37 the the DT 51326 3331 38 respired respired JJ 51326 3331 39 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3331 40 . . . 51326 3332 1 The the DT 51326 3332 2 combustion combustion NN 51326 3332 3 of of IN 51326 3332 4 organic organic JJ 51326 3332 5 substances substance NNS 51326 3332 6 -- -- : 51326 3332 7 that that RB 51326 3332 8 is is RB 51326 3332 9 , , , 51326 3332 10 substances substance NNS 51326 3332 11 which which WDT 51326 3332 12 make make VBP 51326 3332 13 up up RP 51326 3332 14 the the DT 51326 3332 15 composition composition NN 51326 3332 16 of of IN 51326 3332 17 plants plant NNS 51326 3332 18 and and CC 51326 3332 19 animals animal NNS 51326 3332 20 -- -- : 51326 3332 21 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 3332 22 in in IN 51326 3332 23 the the DT 51326 3332 24 same same JJ 51326 3332 25 manner manner NN 51326 3332 26 as as IN 51326 3332 27 the the DT 51326 3332 28 combustion combustion NN 51326 3332 29 of of IN 51326 3332 30 many many JJ 51326 3332 31 inorganic inorganic JJ 51326 3332 32 substances substance NNS 51326 3332 33 , , , 51326 3332 34 such such JJ 51326 3332 35 as as IN 51326 3332 36 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 3332 37 , , , 51326 3332 38 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 3332 39 , , , 51326 3332 40 iron iron NN 51326 3332 41 , , , 51326 3332 42 & & CC 51326 3332 43 c. c. NNP 51326 3332 44 , , , 51326 3332 45 from from IN 51326 3332 46 the the DT 51326 3332 47 combination combination NN 51326 3332 48 of of IN 51326 3332 49 these these DT 51326 3332 50 substances substance NNS 51326 3332 51 with with IN 51326 3332 52 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3332 53 , , , 51326 3332 54 as as IN 51326 3332 55 was be VBD 51326 3332 56 described describe VBN 51326 3332 57 in in IN 51326 3332 58 the the DT 51326 3332 59 Introduction introduction NN 51326 3332 60 . . . 51326 3333 1 The the DT 51326 3333 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3333 3 , , , 51326 3333 4 rotting rotting NN 51326 3333 5 , , , 51326 3333 6 and and CC 51326 3333 7 similar similar JJ 51326 3333 8 transformations transformation NNS 51326 3333 9 of of IN 51326 3333 10 substances substance NNS 51326 3333 11 , , , 51326 3333 12 which which WDT 51326 3333 13 proceed proceed VBP 51326 3333 14 around around IN 51326 3333 15 us -PRON- PRP 51326 3333 16 , , , 51326 3333 17 are be VBP 51326 3333 18 also also RB 51326 3333 19 very very RB 51326 3333 20 often often RB 51326 3333 21 dependent dependent JJ 51326 3333 22 on on IN 51326 3333 23 the the DT 51326 3333 24 action action NN 51326 3333 25 of of IN 51326 3333 26 the the DT 51326 3333 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3333 28 of of IN 51326 3333 29 the the DT 51326 3333 30 air air NN 51326 3333 31 , , , 51326 3333 32 and and CC 51326 3333 33 also also RB 51326 3333 34 reduce reduce VB 51326 3333 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3333 36 from from IN 51326 3333 37 a a DT 51326 3333 38 free free JJ 51326 3333 39 to to IN 51326 3333 40 a a DT 51326 3333 41 combined combine VBN 51326 3333 42 state state NN 51326 3333 43 . . . 51326 3334 1 The the DT 51326 3334 2 majority majority NN 51326 3334 3 of of IN 51326 3334 4 the the DT 51326 3334 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 3334 6 of of IN 51326 3334 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3334 8 are be VBP 51326 3334 9 , , , 51326 3334 10 like like IN 51326 3334 11 water water NN 51326 3334 12 , , , 51326 3334 13 very very RB 51326 3334 14 stable stable JJ 51326 3334 15 , , , 51326 3334 16 and and CC 51326 3334 17 do do VBP 51326 3334 18 not not RB 51326 3334 19 give give VB 51326 3334 20 up up RP 51326 3334 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3334 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3334 23 under under IN 51326 3334 24 the the DT 51326 3334 25 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3334 26 conditions condition NNS 51326 3334 27 of of IN 51326 3334 28 nature nature NN 51326 3334 29 . . . 51326 3335 1 As as IN 51326 3335 2 these these DT 51326 3335 3 processes process NNS 51326 3335 4 are be VBP 51326 3335 5 taking take VBG 51326 3335 6 place place NN 51326 3335 7 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 3335 8 , , , 51326 3335 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3335 10 might may MD 51326 3335 11 be be VB 51326 3335 12 expected expect VBN 51326 3335 13 that that IN 51326 3335 14 the the DT 51326 3335 15 amount amount NN 51326 3335 16 of of IN 51326 3335 17 free free JJ 51326 3335 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3335 19 in in IN 51326 3335 20 the the DT 51326 3335 21 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3335 22 should should MD 51326 3335 23 decrease decrease VB 51326 3335 24 , , , 51326 3335 25 and and CC 51326 3335 26 this this DT 51326 3335 27 decrease decrease NN 51326 3335 28 should should MD 51326 3335 29 proceed proceed VB 51326 3335 30 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 3335 31 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 3335 32 . . . 51326 3336 1 This this DT 51326 3336 2 is be VBZ 51326 3336 3 , , , 51326 3336 4 in in IN 51326 3336 5 fact fact NN 51326 3336 6 , , , 51326 3336 7 observed observe VBN 51326 3336 8 where where WRB 51326 3336 9 combustion combustion NN 51326 3336 10 or or CC 51326 3336 11 respiration respiration NN 51326 3336 12 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 3336 13 in in IN 51326 3336 14 a a DT 51326 3336 15 closed close VBN 51326 3336 16 space space NN 51326 3336 17 . . . 51326 3337 1 Animals animal NNS 51326 3337 2 suffocate suffocate VBP 51326 3337 3 in in IN 51326 3337 4 a a DT 51326 3337 5 closed close VBN 51326 3337 6 space space NN 51326 3337 7 because because IN 51326 3337 8 in in IN 51326 3337 9 consuming consume VBG 51326 3337 10 the the DT 51326 3337 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3337 12 the the DT 51326 3337 13 air air NN 51326 3337 14 remains remain VBZ 51326 3337 15 unfit unfit JJ 51326 3337 16 for for IN 51326 3337 17 respiration respiration NN 51326 3337 18 . . . 51326 3338 1 In in IN 51326 3338 2 the the DT 51326 3338 3 same same JJ 51326 3338 4 manner manner NN 51326 3338 5 combustion combustion NN 51326 3338 6 , , , 51326 3338 7 after after IN 51326 3338 8 a a DT 51326 3338 9 time time NN 51326 3338 10 , , , 51326 3338 11 ceases cease VBZ 51326 3338 12 in in IN 51326 3338 13 a a DT 51326 3338 14 closed close VBN 51326 3338 15 space space NN 51326 3338 16 , , , 51326 3338 17 which which WDT 51326 3338 18 may may MD 51326 3338 19 be be VB 51326 3338 20 proved prove VBN 51326 3338 21 by by IN 51326 3338 22 a a DT 51326 3338 23 very very RB 51326 3338 24 simple simple JJ 51326 3338 25 experiment experiment NN 51326 3338 26 . . . 51326 3339 1 An an DT 51326 3339 2 ignited ignited JJ 51326 3339 3 substance substance NN 51326 3339 4 -- -- : 51326 3339 5 for for IN 51326 3339 6 instance instance NN 51326 3339 7 , , , 51326 3339 8 a a DT 51326 3339 9 piece piece NN 51326 3339 10 of of IN 51326 3339 11 burning burn VBG 51326 3339 12 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 3339 13 -- -- : 51326 3339 14 has have VBZ 51326 3339 15 only only RB 51326 3339 16 to to TO 51326 3339 17 be be VB 51326 3339 18 placed place VBN 51326 3339 19 in in IN 51326 3339 20 a a DT 51326 3339 21 glass glass NN 51326 3339 22 flask flask NN 51326 3339 23 , , , 51326 3339 24 which which WDT 51326 3339 25 is be VBZ 51326 3339 26 then then RB 51326 3339 27 closed close VBN 51326 3339 28 with with IN 51326 3339 29 a a DT 51326 3339 30 stout stout JJ 51326 3339 31 cork cork NN 51326 3339 32 to to TO 51326 3339 33 prevent prevent VB 51326 3339 34 the the DT 51326 3339 35 access access NN 51326 3339 36 of of IN 51326 3339 37 the the DT 51326 3339 38 external external JJ 51326 3339 39 air air NN 51326 3339 40 ; ; : 51326 3339 41 combustion combustion NN 51326 3339 42 will will MD 51326 3339 43 proceed proceed VB 51326 3339 44 for for IN 51326 3339 45 a a DT 51326 3339 46 certain certain JJ 51326 3339 47 time time NN 51326 3339 48 , , , 51326 3339 49 so so RB 51326 3339 50 long long RB 51326 3339 51 as as IN 51326 3339 52 the the DT 51326 3339 53 flask flask NN 51326 3339 54 contains contain VBZ 51326 3339 55 any any DT 51326 3339 56 free free JJ 51326 3339 57 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3339 58 , , , 51326 3339 59 but but CC 51326 3339 60 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3339 61 will will MD 51326 3339 62 cease cease VB 51326 3339 63 when when WRB 51326 3339 64 the the DT 51326 3339 65 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3339 66 of of IN 51326 3339 67 the the DT 51326 3339 68 enclosed enclose VBN 51326 3339 69 air air NN 51326 3339 70 has have VBZ 51326 3339 71 combined combine VBN 51326 3339 72 with with IN 51326 3339 73 the the DT 51326 3339 74 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 3339 75 . . . 51326 3340 1 From from IN 51326 3340 2 what what WP 51326 3340 3 has have VBZ 51326 3340 4 been be VBN 51326 3340 5 said say VBN 51326 3340 6 , , , 51326 3340 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3340 8 is be VBZ 51326 3340 9 evident evident JJ 51326 3340 10 that that DT 51326 3340 11 regularity regularity NN 51326 3340 12 of of IN 51326 3340 13 combustion combustion NN 51326 3340 14 or or CC 51326 3340 15 respiration respiration NN 51326 3340 16 requires require VBZ 51326 3340 17 a a DT 51326 3340 18 constant constant JJ 51326 3340 19 renewal renewal NN 51326 3340 20 of of IN 51326 3340 21 air air NN 51326 3340 22 -- -- : 51326 3340 23 that that RB 51326 3340 24 is is RB 51326 3340 25 , , , 51326 3340 26 that that IN 51326 3340 27 the the DT 51326 3340 28 burning burn VBG 51326 3340 29 substance substance NN 51326 3340 30 or or CC 51326 3340 31 respiring respire VBG 51326 3340 32 animal animal NN 51326 3340 33 should should MD 51326 3340 34 have have VB 51326 3340 35 access access NN 51326 3340 36 to to IN 51326 3340 37 a a DT 51326 3340 38 fresh fresh JJ 51326 3340 39 supply supply NN 51326 3340 40 of of IN 51326 3340 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3340 42 . . . 51326 3341 1 This this DT 51326 3341 2 is be VBZ 51326 3341 3 attained attain VBN 51326 3341 4 in in IN 51326 3341 5 dwellings dwelling NNS 51326 3341 6 by by IN 51326 3341 7 having have VBG 51326 3341 8 many many JJ 51326 3341 9 windows window NNS 51326 3341 10 , , , 51326 3341 11 outlets outlet NNS 51326 3341 12 , , , 51326 3341 13 and and CC 51326 3341 14 ventilators ventilator NNS 51326 3341 15 , , , 51326 3341 16 and and CC 51326 3341 17 by by IN 51326 3341 18 the the DT 51326 3341 19 current current NN 51326 3341 20 of of IN 51326 3341 21 air air NN 51326 3341 22 produced produce VBN 51326 3341 23 by by IN 51326 3341 24 fires fire NNS 51326 3341 25 and and CC 51326 3341 26 stoves stove NNS 51326 3341 27 . . . 51326 3342 1 As as IN 51326 3342 2 regards regard VBZ 51326 3342 3 the the DT 51326 3342 4 air air NN 51326 3342 5 over over IN 51326 3342 6 the the DT 51326 3342 7 entire entire JJ 51326 3342 8 earth earth NN 51326 3342 9 's 's POS 51326 3342 10 surface surface NN 51326 3342 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3342 12 amount amount NN 51326 3342 13 of of IN 51326 3342 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3342 15 hardly hardly RB 51326 3342 16 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 3342 17 , , , 51326 3342 18 because because IN 51326 3342 19 in in IN 51326 3342 20 nature nature NN 51326 3342 21 there there EX 51326 3342 22 is be VBZ 51326 3342 23 a a DT 51326 3342 24 process process NN 51326 3342 25 going go VBG 51326 3342 26 on on RP 51326 3342 27 which which WDT 51326 3342 28 renews renew VBZ 51326 3342 29 the the DT 51326 3342 30 supply supply NN 51326 3342 31 of of IN 51326 3342 32 free free JJ 51326 3342 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3342 34 . . . 51326 3343 1 _ _ NNP 51326 3343 2 Plants Plants NNP 51326 3343 3 _ _ NNP 51326 3343 4 , , , 51326 3343 5 or or CC 51326 3343 6 rather rather RB 51326 3343 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3343 8 leaves leave NNS 51326 3343 9 , , , 51326 3343 10 during during IN 51326 3343 11 daytime,[3 daytime,[3 NN 51326 3343 12 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3343 13 under under IN 51326 3343 14 the the DT 51326 3343 15 influence influence NN 51326 3343 16 of of IN 51326 3343 17 light light NN 51326 3343 18 , , , 51326 3343 19 absorb absorb VB 51326 3343 20 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3343 21 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3343 22 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 3343 23 } } -RRB- 51326 3343 24 , , , 51326 3343 25 and and CC 51326 3343 26 _ _ NNP 51326 3343 27 evolve evolve VBP 51326 3343 28 free free JJ 51326 3343 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3343 30 _ _ NNP 51326 3343 31 . . . 51326 3344 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3344 2 the the DT 51326 3344 3 loss loss NN 51326 3344 4 of of IN 51326 3344 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3344 6 which which WDT 51326 3344 7 occurs occur VBZ 51326 3344 8 in in IN 51326 3344 9 consequence consequence NN 51326 3344 10 of of IN 51326 3344 11 the the DT 51326 3344 12 respiration respiration NN 51326 3344 13 of of IN 51326 3344 14 animals animal NNS 51326 3344 15 and and CC 51326 3344 16 of of IN 51326 3344 17 combustion combustion NN 51326 3344 18 is be VBZ 51326 3344 19 made make VBN 51326 3344 20 good good JJ 51326 3344 21 by by IN 51326 3344 22 plants plant NNS 51326 3344 23 . . . 51326 3345 1 If if IN 51326 3345 2 a a DT 51326 3345 3 leaf leaf NN 51326 3345 4 be be VB 51326 3345 5 placed place VBN 51326 3345 6 in in IN 51326 3345 7 a a DT 51326 3345 8 bell bell NN 51326 3345 9 jar jar NN 51326 3345 10 containing contain VBG 51326 3345 11 water water NN 51326 3345 12 , , , 51326 3345 13 and and CC 51326 3345 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3345 15 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3345 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3345 17 because because IN 51326 3345 18 this this DT 51326 3345 19 gas gas NN 51326 3345 20 is be VBZ 51326 3345 21 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3345 22 and and CC 51326 3345 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3345 24 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3345 25 from from IN 51326 3345 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3345 27 by by IN 51326 3345 28 plants plant NNS 51326 3345 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3345 30 be be VB 51326 3345 31 passed pass VBN 51326 3345 32 into into IN 51326 3345 33 the the DT 51326 3345 34 bell bell NN 51326 3345 35 , , , 51326 3345 36 and and CC 51326 3345 37 the the DT 51326 3345 38 whole whole JJ 51326 3345 39 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3345 40 placed place VBN 51326 3345 41 in in IN 51326 3345 42 sunlight sunlight NN 51326 3345 43 , , , 51326 3345 44 then then RB 51326 3345 45 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3345 46 will will MD 51326 3345 47 accumulate accumulate VB 51326 3345 48 in in IN 51326 3345 49 the the DT 51326 3345 50 bell bell NNP 51326 3345 51 jar jar NNP 51326 3345 52 . . . 51326 3346 1 This this DT 51326 3346 2 experiment experiment NN 51326 3346 3 was be VBD 51326 3346 4 first first RB 51326 3346 5 made make VBN 51326 3346 6 by by IN 51326 3346 7 Priestley Priestley NNP 51326 3346 8 at at IN 51326 3346 9 the the DT 51326 3346 10 end end NN 51326 3346 11 of of IN 51326 3346 12 the the DT 51326 3346 13 last last JJ 51326 3346 14 century century NN 51326 3346 15 . . . 51326 3347 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3347 2 the the DT 51326 3347 3 life life NN 51326 3347 4 of of IN 51326 3347 5 plants plant NNS 51326 3347 6 on on IN 51326 3347 7 the the DT 51326 3347 8 earth earth NN 51326 3347 9 not not RB 51326 3347 10 only only RB 51326 3347 11 serves serve VBZ 51326 3347 12 for for IN 51326 3347 13 the the DT 51326 3347 14 formation formation NN 51326 3347 15 of of IN 51326 3347 16 food food NN 51326 3347 17 for for IN 51326 3347 18 animals animal NNS 51326 3347 19 , , , 51326 3347 20 but but CC 51326 3347 21 also also RB 51326 3347 22 for for IN 51326 3347 23 keeping keep VBG 51326 3347 24 up up RP 51326 3347 25 a a DT 51326 3347 26 constant constant JJ 51326 3347 27 percentage percentage NN 51326 3347 28 of of IN 51326 3347 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3347 30 in in IN 51326 3347 31 the the DT 51326 3347 32 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3347 33 . . . 51326 3348 1 In in IN 51326 3348 2 the the DT 51326 3348 3 long long JJ 51326 3348 4 period period NN 51326 3348 5 of of IN 51326 3348 6 the the DT 51326 3348 7 life life NN 51326 3348 8 of of IN 51326 3348 9 the the DT 51326 3348 10 earth earth NN 51326 3348 11 an an DT 51326 3348 12 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 3348 13 has have VBZ 51326 3348 14 been be VBN 51326 3348 15 attained attain VBN 51326 3348 16 between between IN 51326 3348 17 the the DT 51326 3348 18 processes process NNS 51326 3348 19 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 3348 20 and and CC 51326 3348 21 evolving evolve VBG 51326 3348 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3348 23 , , , 51326 3348 24 by by IN 51326 3348 25 which which WDT 51326 3348 26 a a DT 51326 3348 27 definite definite JJ 51326 3348 28 quantity quantity NN 51326 3348 29 of of IN 51326 3348 30 free free JJ 51326 3348 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3348 32 is be VBZ 51326 3348 33 preserved preserve VBN 51326 3348 34 in in IN 51326 3348 35 the the DT 51326 3348 36 entire entire JJ 51326 3348 37 mass mass NN 51326 3348 38 of of IN 51326 3348 39 the the DT 51326 3348 40 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3348 41 . . . 51326 3349 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3349 2 4 4 CD 51326 3349 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3349 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3349 5 3 3 CD 51326 3349 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3349 7 At at IN 51326 3349 8 night night NN 51326 3349 9 , , , 51326 3349 10 without without IN 51326 3349 11 the the DT 51326 3349 12 action action NN 51326 3349 13 of of IN 51326 3349 14 light light NN 51326 3349 15 , , , 51326 3349 16 without without IN 51326 3349 17 the the DT 51326 3349 18 absorption absorption NN 51326 3349 19 of of IN 51326 3349 20 that that DT 51326 3349 21 energy energy NN 51326 3349 22 which which WDT 51326 3349 23 is be VBZ 51326 3349 24 required require VBN 51326 3349 25 for for IN 51326 3349 26 the the DT 51326 3349 27 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3349 28 of of IN 51326 3349 29 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3349 30 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3349 31 into into IN 51326 3349 32 free free JJ 51326 3349 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3349 34 and and CC 51326 3349 35 carbon carbon NN 51326 3349 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3349 37 which which WDT 51326 3349 38 is be VBZ 51326 3349 39 retained retain VBN 51326 3349 40 by by IN 51326 3349 41 the the DT 51326 3349 42 plants plant NNS 51326 3349 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3349 44 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3349 45 breathe breathe VBP 51326 3349 46 like like IN 51326 3349 47 animals animal NNS 51326 3349 48 , , , 51326 3349 49 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 3349 50 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3349 51 and and CC 51326 3349 52 evolving evolve VBG 51326 3349 53 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3349 54 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3349 55 . . . 51326 3350 1 This this DT 51326 3350 2 process process NN 51326 3350 3 also also RB 51326 3350 4 goes go VBZ 51326 3350 5 on on IN 51326 3350 6 side side NN 51326 3350 7 by by IN 51326 3350 8 side side NN 51326 3350 9 with with IN 51326 3350 10 the the DT 51326 3350 11 reverse reverse JJ 51326 3350 12 process process NN 51326 3350 13 in in IN 51326 3350 14 the the DT 51326 3350 15 daytime daytime NN 51326 3350 16 , , , 51326 3350 17 but but CC 51326 3350 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3350 19 is be VBZ 51326 3350 20 then then RB 51326 3350 21 far far RB 51326 3350 22 feebler feeble JJR 51326 3350 23 than than IN 51326 3350 24 that that DT 51326 3350 25 which which WDT 51326 3350 26 gives give VBZ 51326 3350 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3350 28 . . . 51326 3351 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3351 2 4 4 LS 51326 3351 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3351 4 The the DT 51326 3351 5 earth earth NN 51326 3351 6 's 's POS 51326 3351 7 surface surface NN 51326 3351 8 is be VBZ 51326 3351 9 equal equal JJ 51326 3351 10 to to IN 51326 3351 11 about about IN 51326 3351 12 510 510 CD 51326 3351 13 million million CD 51326 3351 14 square square JJ 51326 3351 15 kilometres kilometre NNS 51326 3351 16 , , , 51326 3351 17 and and CC 51326 3351 18 the the DT 51326 3351 19 mass mass NN 51326 3351 20 of of IN 51326 3351 21 the the DT 51326 3351 22 air air NN 51326 3351 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3351 24 at at IN 51326 3351 25 a a DT 51326 3351 26 pressure pressure NN 51326 3351 27 of of IN 51326 3351 28 760 760 CD 51326 3351 29 mm mm NNS 51326 3351 30 . . . 51326 3351 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3352 1 on on IN 51326 3352 2 each each DT 51326 3352 3 kilometre kilometre NN 51326 3352 4 of of IN 51326 3352 5 surface surface NN 51326 3352 6 is be VBZ 51326 3352 7 about about RB 51326 3352 8 10 10 CD 51326 3352 9 - - SYM 51326 3352 10 1/3 1/3 CD 51326 3352 11 thousand thousand CD 51326 3352 12 millions million NNS 51326 3352 13 of of IN 51326 3352 14 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 3352 15 , , , 51326 3352 16 or or CC 51326 3352 17 about about RB 51326 3352 18 10 10 CD 51326 3352 19 - - SYM 51326 3352 20 1/3 1/3 CD 51326 3352 21 million million CD 51326 3352 22 tons ton NNS 51326 3352 23 ; ; : 51326 3352 24 therefore therefore RB 51326 3352 25 the the DT 51326 3352 26 whole whole JJ 51326 3352 27 weight weight NN 51326 3352 28 of of IN 51326 3352 29 the the DT 51326 3352 30 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3352 31 is be VBZ 51326 3352 32 about about IN 51326 3352 33 5,100 5,100 CD 51326 3352 34 million million CD 51326 3352 35 million million CD 51326 3352 36 (= (= NNP 51326 3352 37 51 51 CD 51326 3352 38 × × CD 51326 3352 39 10^{14 10^{14 CD 51326 3352 40 } } -RRB- 51326 3352 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3352 42 tons ton NNS 51326 3352 43 . . . 51326 3353 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 3353 2 there there EX 51326 3353 3 are be VBP 51326 3353 4 about about RB 51326 3353 5 2 2 CD 51326 3353 6 × × CD 51326 3353 7 10^{15 10^{15 JJ 51326 3353 8 } } -RRB- 51326 3353 9 tons ton NNS 51326 3353 10 of of IN 51326 3353 11 free free JJ 51326 3353 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3353 13 in in IN 51326 3353 14 the the DT 51326 3353 15 earth earth NN 51326 3353 16 's 's POS 51326 3353 17 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3353 18 . . . 51326 3354 1 The the DT 51326 3354 2 innumerable innumerable JJ 51326 3354 3 series series NN 51326 3354 4 of of IN 51326 3354 5 processes process NNS 51326 3354 6 which which WDT 51326 3354 7 absorb absorb VBP 51326 3354 8 a a DT 51326 3354 9 portion portion NN 51326 3354 10 of of IN 51326 3354 11 this this DT 51326 3354 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3354 13 are be VBP 51326 3354 14 compensated compensate VBN 51326 3354 15 for for IN 51326 3354 16 by by IN 51326 3354 17 the the DT 51326 3354 18 plant plant NN 51326 3354 19 processes process VBZ 51326 3354 20 . . . 51326 3355 1 Assuming assume VBG 51326 3355 2 that that IN 51326 3355 3 100 100 CD 51326 3355 4 million million CD 51326 3355 5 tons ton NNS 51326 3355 6 of of IN 51326 3355 7 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 3355 8 matter matter NN 51326 3355 9 , , , 51326 3355 10 containing contain VBG 51326 3355 11 40 40 CD 51326 3355 12 p.c p.c NNS 51326 3355 13 . . . 51326 3356 1 of of IN 51326 3356 2 carbon carbon NN 51326 3356 3 , , , 51326 3356 4 formed form VBN 51326 3356 5 from from IN 51326 3356 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3356 7 acid acid NN 51326 3356 8 , , , 51326 3356 9 are be VBP 51326 3356 10 produced produce VBN 51326 3356 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3356 12 and and CC 51326 3356 13 the the DT 51326 3356 14 same same JJ 51326 3356 15 process process NN 51326 3356 16 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 3356 17 in in IN 51326 3356 18 water water NN 51326 3356 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3356 20 per per IN 51326 3356 21 year year NN 51326 3356 22 on on IN 51326 3356 23 the the DT 51326 3356 24 100 100 CD 51326 3356 25 million million CD 51326 3356 26 square square JJ 51326 3356 27 kilometres kilometre NNS 51326 3356 28 of of IN 51326 3356 29 dry dry JJ 51326 3356 30 land land NN 51326 3356 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3356 32 ten ten CD 51326 3356 33 tons ton NNS 51326 3356 34 of of IN 51326 3356 35 roots root NNS 51326 3356 36 , , , 51326 3356 37 leaves leave NNS 51326 3356 38 , , , 51326 3356 39 stems stem NNS 51326 3356 40 , , , 51326 3356 41 & & CC 51326 3356 42 c. c. NNP 51326 3356 43 , , , 51326 3356 44 per per IN 51326 3356 45 hectare hectare NN 51326 3356 46 , , , 51326 3356 47 or or CC 51326 3356 48 1/100 1/100 CD 51326 3356 49 of of IN 51326 3356 50 a a DT 51326 3356 51 square square JJ 51326 3356 52 kilometre kilometre NN 51326 3356 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3356 54 , , , 51326 3356 55 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3356 56 find find VBP 51326 3356 57 that that IN 51326 3356 58 the the DT 51326 3356 59 plant plant NN 51326 3356 60 life life NN 51326 3356 61 of of IN 51326 3356 62 the the DT 51326 3356 63 dry dry JJ 51326 3356 64 land land NN 51326 3356 65 gives give VBZ 51326 3356 66 about about RB 51326 3356 67 100,000 100,000 CD 51326 3356 68 tons ton NNS 51326 3356 69 of of IN 51326 3356 70 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3356 71 , , , 51326 3356 72 which which WDT 51326 3356 73 is be VBZ 51326 3356 74 an an DT 51326 3356 75 insignificant insignificant JJ 51326 3356 76 fraction fraction NN 51326 3356 77 of of IN 51326 3356 78 the the DT 51326 3356 79 entire entire JJ 51326 3356 80 mass mass NN 51326 3356 81 of of IN 51326 3356 82 the the DT 51326 3356 83 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3356 84 of of IN 51326 3356 85 the the DT 51326 3356 86 air air NN 51326 3356 87 . . . 51326 3357 1 Oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3357 2 was be VBD 51326 3357 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3357 4 as as IN 51326 3357 5 an an DT 51326 3357 6 independent independent JJ 51326 3357 7 gas gas NN 51326 3357 8 in in IN 51326 3357 9 1774 1774 CD 51326 3357 10 by by IN 51326 3357 11 Priestley Priestley NNP 51326 3357 12 in in IN 51326 3357 13 England England NNP 51326 3357 14 and and CC 51326 3357 15 in in IN 51326 3357 16 the the DT 51326 3357 17 same same JJ 51326 3357 18 year year NN 51326 3357 19 by by IN 51326 3357 20 Scheele Scheele NNP 51326 3357 21 in in IN 51326 3357 22 Sweden Sweden NNP 51326 3357 23 , , , 51326 3357 24 but but CC 51326 3357 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3357 26 nature nature NN 51326 3357 27 and and CC 51326 3357 28 great great JJ 51326 3357 29 importance importance NN 51326 3357 30 were be VBD 51326 3357 31 only only RB 51326 3357 32 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 3357 33 elucidated elucidate VBN 51326 3357 34 by by IN 51326 3357 35 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 3357 36 . . . 51326 3358 1 Free free JJ 51326 3358 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3358 3 may may MD 51326 3358 4 be be VB 51326 3358 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3358 6 by by IN 51326 3358 7 one one CD 51326 3358 8 or or CC 51326 3358 9 other other JJ 51326 3358 10 method method NN 51326 3358 11 from from IN 51326 3358 12 all all PDT 51326 3358 13 the the DT 51326 3358 14 substances substance NNS 51326 3358 15 in in IN 51326 3358 16 which which WDT 51326 3358 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3358 18 occurs occur VBZ 51326 3358 19 . . . 51326 3359 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3359 2 , , , 51326 3359 3 for for IN 51326 3359 4 instance instance NN 51326 3359 5 , , , 51326 3359 6 the the DT 51326 3359 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3359 8 of of IN 51326 3359 9 many many JJ 51326 3359 10 substances substance NNS 51326 3359 11 may may MD 51326 3359 12 be be VB 51326 3359 13 transferred transfer VBN 51326 3359 14 into into IN 51326 3359 15 water water NN 51326 3359 16 , , , 51326 3359 17 from from IN 51326 3359 18 which which WDT 51326 3359 19 , , , 51326 3359 20 as as IN 51326 3359 21 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3359 22 have have VBP 51326 3359 23 already already RB 51326 3359 24 seen see VBN 51326 3359 25 , , , 51326 3359 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3359 27 may may MD 51326 3359 28 be be VB 51326 3359 29 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3359 30 . . . 51326 3360 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3360 2 5 5 CD 51326 3360 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3360 4 We -PRON- PRP 51326 3360 5 will will MD 51326 3360 6 first first RB 51326 3360 7 consider consider VB 51326 3360 8 the the DT 51326 3360 9 methods method NNS 51326 3360 10 of of IN 51326 3360 11 extracting extract VBG 51326 3360 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3360 13 from from IN 51326 3360 14 air air NN 51326 3360 15 as as IN 51326 3360 16 being be VBG 51326 3360 17 a a DT 51326 3360 18 substance substance NN 51326 3360 19 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 3360 20 distributed distribute VBN 51326 3360 21 . . . 51326 3361 1 The the DT 51326 3361 2 separation separation NN 51326 3361 3 of of IN 51326 3361 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3361 5 from from IN 51326 3361 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3361 7 is be VBZ 51326 3361 8 , , , 51326 3361 9 however however RB 51326 3361 10 , , , 51326 3361 11 hampered hamper VBN 51326 3361 12 by by IN 51326 3361 13 many many JJ 51326 3361 14 difficulties difficulty NNS 51326 3361 15 . . . 51326 3362 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3362 2 5 5 CD 51326 3362 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3362 4 The the DT 51326 3362 5 extraction extraction NN 51326 3362 6 of of IN 51326 3362 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3362 8 from from IN 51326 3362 9 water water NN 51326 3362 10 may may MD 51326 3362 11 be be VB 51326 3362 12 effected effect VBN 51326 3362 13 by by IN 51326 3362 14 two two CD 51326 3362 15 processes process NNS 51326 3362 16 : : : 51326 3362 17 either either CC 51326 3362 18 by by IN 51326 3362 19 the the DT 51326 3362 20 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3362 21 of of IN 51326 3362 22 water water NN 51326 3362 23 into into IN 51326 3362 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3362 25 constituent constituent NN 51326 3362 26 parts part NNS 51326 3362 27 by by IN 51326 3362 28 the the DT 51326 3362 29 action action NN 51326 3362 30 of of IN 51326 3362 31 a a DT 51326 3362 32 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 3362 33 current current NN 51326 3362 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3362 35 Chapter chapter NN 51326 3362 36 II II NNP 51326 3362 37 . . . 51326 3363 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3363 2 , , , 51326 3363 3 or or CC 51326 3363 4 by by IN 51326 3363 5 means mean NNS 51326 3363 6 of of IN 51326 3363 7 the the DT 51326 3363 8 removal removal NN 51326 3363 9 of of IN 51326 3363 10 the the DT 51326 3363 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3363 12 from from IN 51326 3363 13 water water NN 51326 3363 14 . . . 51326 3364 1 But but CC 51326 3364 2 , , , 51326 3364 3 as as IN 51326 3364 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3364 5 have have VBP 51326 3364 6 seen see VBN 51326 3364 7 and and CC 51326 3364 8 already already RB 51326 3364 9 know know VB 51326 3364 10 , , , 51326 3364 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3364 12 enters enter VBZ 51326 3364 13 into into IN 51326 3364 14 direct direct JJ 51326 3364 15 combination combination NN 51326 3364 16 with with IN 51326 3364 17 very very RB 51326 3364 18 few few JJ 51326 3364 19 substances substance NNS 51326 3364 20 , , , 51326 3364 21 and and CC 51326 3364 22 then then RB 51326 3364 23 only only RB 51326 3364 24 under under IN 51326 3364 25 special special JJ 51326 3364 26 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 3364 27 ; ; : 51326 3364 28 whilst whilst IN 51326 3364 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3364 30 , , , 51326 3364 31 as as IN 51326 3364 32 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3364 33 shall shall MD 51326 3364 34 soon soon RB 51326 3364 35 learn learn VB 51326 3364 36 , , , 51326 3364 37 combines combine VBZ 51326 3364 38 with with IN 51326 3364 39 nearly nearly RB 51326 3364 40 all all DT 51326 3364 41 substances substance NNS 51326 3364 42 . . . 51326 3365 1 Only only JJ 51326 3365 2 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3365 3 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3365 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3365 5 and and CC 51326 3365 6 , , , 51326 3365 7 especially especially RB 51326 3365 8 , , , 51326 3365 9 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 3365 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3365 11 is be VBZ 51326 3365 12 capable capable JJ 51326 3365 13 of of IN 51326 3365 14 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 3365 15 water water NN 51326 3365 16 , , , 51326 3365 17 taking take VBG 51326 3365 18 up up RP 51326 3365 19 the the DT 51326 3365 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3365 21 from from IN 51326 3365 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3365 23 , , , 51326 3365 24 without without IN 51326 3365 25 combining combine VBG 51326 3365 26 with with IN 51326 3365 27 the the DT 51326 3365 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3365 29 . . . 51326 3366 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3366 2 is be VBZ 51326 3366 3 soluble soluble JJ 51326 3366 4 in in IN 51326 3366 5 water water NN 51326 3366 6 , , , 51326 3366 7 and and CC 51326 3366 8 if if IN 51326 3366 9 an an DT 51326 3366 10 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 3366 11 solution solution NN 51326 3366 12 of of IN 51326 3366 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3366 14 , , , 51326 3366 15 so so RB 51326 3366 16 - - HYPH 51326 3366 17 called call VBN 51326 3366 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3366 19 water water NN 51326 3366 20 , , , 51326 3366 21 be be VB 51326 3366 22 poured pour VBN 51326 3366 23 into into IN 51326 3366 24 a a DT 51326 3366 25 flask flask NN 51326 3366 26 , , , 51326 3366 27 and and CC 51326 3366 28 this this DT 51326 3366 29 flask flask NN 51326 3366 30 be be VB 51326 3366 31 inverted invert VBN 51326 3366 32 in in IN 51326 3366 33 a a DT 51326 3366 34 basin basin NN 51326 3366 35 containing contain VBG 51326 3366 36 the the DT 51326 3366 37 same same JJ 51326 3366 38 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3366 39 water water NN 51326 3366 40 , , , 51326 3366 41 then then RB 51326 3366 42 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3366 43 shall shall MD 51326 3366 44 have have VB 51326 3366 45 an an DT 51326 3366 46 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3366 47 by by IN 51326 3366 48 means mean NNS 51326 3366 49 of of IN 51326 3366 50 which which WDT 51326 3366 51 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3366 52 may may MD 51326 3366 53 be be VB 51326 3366 54 extracted extract VBN 51326 3366 55 from from IN 51326 3366 56 water water NN 51326 3366 57 . . . 51326 3367 1 At at IN 51326 3367 2 the the DT 51326 3367 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3367 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 3367 5 , , , 51326 3367 6 and and CC 51326 3367 7 in in IN 51326 3367 8 the the DT 51326 3367 9 dark dark JJ 51326 3367 10 , , , 51326 3367 11 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3367 12 does do VBZ 51326 3367 13 not not RB 51326 3367 14 act act VB 51326 3367 15 on on IN 51326 3367 16 water water NN 51326 3367 17 , , , 51326 3367 18 or or CC 51326 3367 19 only only RB 51326 3367 20 acts act VBZ 51326 3367 21 very very RB 51326 3367 22 feebly feebly RB 51326 3367 23 ; ; : 51326 3367 24 but but CC 51326 3367 25 under under IN 51326 3367 26 the the DT 51326 3367 27 action action NN 51326 3367 28 of of IN 51326 3367 29 direct direct JJ 51326 3367 30 sunlight sunlight NN 51326 3367 31 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3367 32 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 3367 33 water water NN 51326 3367 34 , , , 51326 3367 35 with with IN 51326 3367 36 the the DT 51326 3367 37 evolution evolution NN 51326 3367 38 of of IN 51326 3367 39 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3367 40 . . . 51326 3368 1 The the DT 51326 3368 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3368 3 then then RB 51326 3368 4 combines combine VBZ 51326 3368 5 with with IN 51326 3368 6 the the DT 51326 3368 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3368 8 , , , 51326 3368 9 and and CC 51326 3368 10 gives give VBZ 51326 3368 11 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 3368 12 acid acid NN 51326 3368 13 , , , 51326 3368 14 which which WDT 51326 3368 15 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 3368 16 in in IN 51326 3368 17 the the DT 51326 3368 18 water water NN 51326 3368 19 , , , 51326 3368 20 and and CC 51326 3368 21 therefore therefore RB 51326 3368 22 free free JJ 51326 3368 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3368 24 only only RB 51326 3368 25 will will MD 51326 3368 26 be be VB 51326 3368 27 separated separate VBN 51326 3368 28 from from IN 51326 3368 29 the the DT 51326 3368 30 liquid liquid NN 51326 3368 31 , , , 51326 3368 32 and and CC 51326 3368 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3368 34 will will MD 51326 3368 35 only only RB 51326 3368 36 contain contain VB 51326 3368 37 a a DT 51326 3368 38 small small JJ 51326 3368 39 quantity quantity NN 51326 3368 40 of of IN 51326 3368 41 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3368 42 in in IN 51326 3368 43 admixture admixture NN 51326 3368 44 , , , 51326 3368 45 which which WDT 51326 3368 46 can can MD 51326 3368 47 be be VB 51326 3368 48 easily easily RB 51326 3368 49 removed remove VBN 51326 3368 50 by by IN 51326 3368 51 passing pass VBG 51326 3368 52 the the DT 51326 3368 53 gas gas NN 51326 3368 54 through through IN 51326 3368 55 a a DT 51326 3368 56 solution solution NN 51326 3368 57 of of IN 51326 3368 58 caustic caustic JJ 51326 3368 59 potash potash NN 51326 3368 60 . . . 51326 3369 1 From from IN 51326 3369 2 air air NN 51326 3369 3 , , , 51326 3369 4 which which WDT 51326 3369 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 3369 6 a a DT 51326 3369 7 _ _ NNP 51326 3369 8 mixture mixture NN 51326 3369 9 _ _ NNP 51326 3369 10 of of IN 51326 3369 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3369 12 and and CC 51326 3369 13 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3369 14 , , , 51326 3369 15 the the DT 51326 3369 16 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3369 17 alone alone RB 51326 3369 18 can can MD 51326 3369 19 not not RB 51326 3369 20 be be VB 51326 3369 21 removed remove VBN 51326 3369 22 , , , 51326 3369 23 because because IN 51326 3369 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3369 25 has have VBZ 51326 3369 26 no no DT 51326 3369 27 inclination inclination NN 51326 3369 28 to to TO 51326 3369 29 combine combine VB 51326 3369 30 directly directly RB 51326 3369 31 or or CC 51326 3369 32 readily readily RB 51326 3369 33 with with IN 51326 3369 34 any any DT 51326 3369 35 substance substance NN 51326 3369 36 ; ; : 51326 3369 37 and and CC 51326 3369 38 although although IN 51326 3369 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3369 40 does do VBZ 51326 3369 41 combine combine VB 51326 3369 42 with with IN 51326 3369 43 certain certain JJ 51326 3369 44 substances substance NNS 51326 3369 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3369 46 boron boron NN 51326 3369 47 , , , 51326 3369 48 titanium titanium NN 51326 3369 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3369 50 , , , 51326 3369 51 these these DT 51326 3369 52 substances substance NNS 51326 3369 53 combine combine VBP 51326 3369 54 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 3369 55 with with IN 51326 3369 56 the the DT 51326 3369 57 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3369 58 of of IN 51326 3369 59 the the DT 51326 3369 60 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3369 61 . . . 51326 3370 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3370 2 6 6 CD 51326 3370 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3370 4 However however RB 51326 3370 5 , , , 51326 3370 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3370 7 may may MD 51326 3370 8 be be VB 51326 3370 9 separated separate VBN 51326 3370 10 from from IN 51326 3370 11 air air NN 51326 3370 12 by by IN 51326 3370 13 causing cause VBG 51326 3370 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3370 15 to to TO 51326 3370 16 combine combine VB 51326 3370 17 with with IN 51326 3370 18 substances substance NNS 51326 3370 19 which which WDT 51326 3370 20 may may MD 51326 3370 21 be be VB 51326 3370 22 easily easily RB 51326 3370 23 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 3370 24 by by IN 51326 3370 25 the the DT 51326 3370 26 action action NN 51326 3370 27 of of IN 51326 3370 28 heat heat NN 51326 3370 29 , , , 51326 3370 30 and and CC 51326 3370 31 , , , 51326 3370 32 in in IN 51326 3370 33 so so RB 51326 3370 34 doing do VBG 51326 3370 35 , , , 51326 3370 36 give give VB 51326 3370 37 up up RP 51326 3370 38 the the DT 51326 3370 39 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3370 40 absorbed absorb VBD 51326 3370 41 -- -- : 51326 3370 42 that that RB 51326 3370 43 is is RB 51326 3370 44 , , , 51326 3370 45 by by IN 51326 3370 46 making make VBG 51326 3370 47 use use NN 51326 3370 48 of of IN 51326 3370 49 reversible reversible JJ 51326 3370 50 reactions reaction NNS 51326 3370 51 . . . 51326 3371 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3371 2 , , , 51326 3371 3 for for IN 51326 3371 4 instance instance NN 51326 3371 5 , , , 51326 3371 6 the the DT 51326 3371 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3371 8 of of IN 51326 3371 9 the the DT 51326 3371 10 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3371 11 may may MD 51326 3371 12 be be VB 51326 3371 13 made make VBN 51326 3371 14 to to TO 51326 3371 15 oxidise oxidise VB 51326 3371 16 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3371 17 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3371 18 , , , 51326 3371 19 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 3371 20 } } -RRB- 51326 3371 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3371 22 by by IN 51326 3371 23 passing pass VBG 51326 3371 24 directly directly RB 51326 3371 25 over over IN 51326 3371 26 ignited ignited JJ 51326 3371 27 spongy spongy JJ 51326 3371 28 platinum platinum NN 51326 3371 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3371 30 , , , 51326 3371 31 and and CC 51326 3371 32 to to TO 51326 3371 33 form form VB 51326 3371 34 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3371 35 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3371 36 , , , 51326 3371 37 or or CC 51326 3371 38 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 3371 39 trioxide trioxide VBD 51326 3371 40 , , , 51326 3371 41 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 3371 42 } } -RRB- 51326 3371 43 ; ; : 51326 3371 44 and and CC 51326 3371 45 this this DT 51326 3371 46 substance substance NN 51326 3371 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3371 48 which which WDT 51326 3371 49 is be VBZ 51326 3371 50 a a DT 51326 3371 51 solid solid JJ 51326 3371 52 and and CC 51326 3371 53 volatile volatile JJ 51326 3371 54 , , , 51326 3371 55 and and CC 51326 3371 56 therefore therefore RB 51326 3371 57 easily easily RB 51326 3371 58 separated separate VBD 51326 3371 59 from from IN 51326 3371 60 the the DT 51326 3371 61 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3371 62 and and CC 51326 3371 63 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3371 64 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3371 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3371 66 , , , 51326 3371 67 on on IN 51326 3371 68 further further JJ 51326 3371 69 heating heating NN 51326 3371 70 , , , 51326 3371 71 gives give VBZ 51326 3371 72 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3371 73 and and CC 51326 3371 74 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3371 75 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3371 76 . . . 51326 3372 1 Caustic caustic JJ 51326 3372 2 soda soda NN 51326 3372 3 or or CC 51326 3372 4 lime lime NN 51326 3372 5 extracts extract NNS 51326 3372 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3372 7 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 3372 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3372 9 the the DT 51326 3372 10 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3372 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3372 12 from from IN 51326 3372 13 this this DT 51326 3372 14 mixture mixture NN 51326 3372 15 , , , 51326 3372 16 whilst whilst IN 51326 3372 17 the the DT 51326 3372 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3372 19 is be VBZ 51326 3372 20 not not RB 51326 3372 21 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3372 22 , , , 51326 3372 23 and and CC 51326 3372 24 thus thus RB 51326 3372 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3372 26 is be VBZ 51326 3372 27 isolated isolate VBN 51326 3372 28 from from IN 51326 3372 29 the the DT 51326 3372 30 air air NN 51326 3372 31 . . . 51326 3373 1 On on IN 51326 3373 2 a a DT 51326 3373 3 large large JJ 51326 3373 4 scale scale NN 51326 3373 5 in in IN 51326 3373 6 works work NNS 51326 3373 7 , , , 51326 3373 8 as as IN 51326 3373 9 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3373 10 shall shall MD 51326 3373 11 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 3373 12 see see VB 51326 3373 13 , , , 51326 3373 14 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3373 15 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3373 16 is be VBZ 51326 3373 17 transformed transform VBN 51326 3373 18 into into IN 51326 3373 19 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 3373 20 of of IN 51326 3373 21 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3373 22 trioxide trioxide RB 51326 3373 23 , , , 51326 3373 24 or or CC 51326 3373 25 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3373 26 acid acid NN 51326 3373 27 , , , 51326 3373 28 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 3373 29 } } -RRB- 51326 3373 30 ; ; : 51326 3373 31 if if IN 51326 3373 32 this this DT 51326 3373 33 is be VBZ 51326 3373 34 allowed allow VBN 51326 3373 35 to to TO 51326 3373 36 drop drop VB 51326 3373 37 on on IN 51326 3373 38 to to IN 51326 3373 39 red red JJ 51326 3373 40 - - HYPH 51326 3373 41 hot hot JJ 51326 3373 42 flagstones flagstone NNS 51326 3373 43 , , , 51326 3373 44 water water NN 51326 3373 45 , , , 51326 3373 46 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3373 47 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3373 48 , , , 51326 3373 49 and and CC 51326 3373 50 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3373 51 are be VBP 51326 3373 52 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3373 53 . . . 51326 3374 1 The the DT 51326 3374 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3374 3 is be VBZ 51326 3374 4 easily easily RB 51326 3374 5 isolated isolate VBN 51326 3374 6 from from IN 51326 3374 7 this this DT 51326 3374 8 mixture mixture NN 51326 3374 9 by by IN 51326 3374 10 passing pass VBG 51326 3374 11 the the DT 51326 3374 12 gases gas NNS 51326 3374 13 over over IN 51326 3374 14 lime lime NN 51326 3374 15 . . . 51326 3375 1 The the DT 51326 3375 2 extraction extraction NN 51326 3375 3 of of IN 51326 3375 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3375 5 from from IN 51326 3375 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 3375 7 of of IN 51326 3375 8 mercury mercury NN 51326 3375 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3375 10 Priestley Priestley NNP 51326 3375 11 , , , 51326 3375 12 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 3375 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3375 14 , , , 51326 3375 15 which which WDT 51326 3375 16 is be VBZ 51326 3375 17 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3375 18 from from IN 51326 3375 19 mercury mercury NN 51326 3375 20 and and CC 51326 3375 21 the the DT 51326 3375 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3375 23 of of IN 51326 3375 24 the the DT 51326 3375 25 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3375 26 , , , 51326 3375 27 is be VBZ 51326 3375 28 also also RB 51326 3375 29 a a DT 51326 3375 30 reversible reversible JJ 51326 3375 31 reaction reaction NN 51326 3375 32 by by IN 51326 3375 33 which which WDT 51326 3375 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3375 35 may may MD 51326 3375 36 be be VB 51326 3375 37 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3375 38 from from IN 51326 3375 39 the the DT 51326 3375 40 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3375 41 . . . 51326 3376 1 So so RB 51326 3376 2 also also RB 51326 3376 3 , , , 51326 3376 4 by by IN 51326 3376 5 passing pass VBG 51326 3376 6 dry dry JJ 51326 3376 7 air air NN 51326 3376 8 through through IN 51326 3376 9 a a DT 51326 3376 10 red red JJ 51326 3376 11 - - HYPH 51326 3376 12 hot hot JJ 51326 3376 13 tube tube NN 51326 3376 14 containing contain VBG 51326 3376 15 barium barium NN 51326 3376 16 oxide oxide RB 51326 3376 17 , , , 51326 3376 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3376 19 is be VBZ 51326 3376 20 made make VBN 51326 3376 21 to to TO 51326 3376 22 combine combine VB 51326 3376 23 with with IN 51326 3376 24 the the DT 51326 3376 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3376 26 of of IN 51326 3376 27 the the DT 51326 3376 28 air air NN 51326 3376 29 . . . 51326 3377 1 In in IN 51326 3377 2 this this DT 51326 3377 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 3377 4 the the DT 51326 3377 5 so so RB 51326 3377 6 - - HYPH 51326 3377 7 called call VBN 51326 3377 8 barium barium NN 51326 3377 9 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3377 10 , , , 51326 3377 11 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 3377 12 } } -RRB- 51326 3377 13 , , , 51326 3377 14 is be VBZ 51326 3377 15 formed form VBN 51326 3377 16 from from IN 51326 3377 17 the the DT 51326 3377 18 barium barium NN 51326 3377 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 3377 20 , , , 51326 3377 21 BaO BaO NNP 51326 3377 22 , , , 51326 3377 23 and and CC 51326 3377 24 at at IN 51326 3377 25 a a DT 51326 3377 26 higher high JJR 51326 3377 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 3377 28 the the DT 51326 3377 29 former former JJ 51326 3377 30 evolves evolve NNS 51326 3377 31 the the DT 51326 3377 32 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3377 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3377 34 , , , 51326 3377 35 and and CC 51326 3377 36 leaves leave VBZ 51326 3377 37 the the DT 51326 3377 38 barium barium NN 51326 3377 39 oxide oxide NN 51326 3377 40 originally originally RB 51326 3377 41 taken take VBN 51326 3377 42 . . . 51326 3378 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3378 2 7 7 CD 51326 3378 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3378 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3378 5 6 6 CD 51326 3378 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3378 7 A a DT 51326 3378 8 difference difference NN 51326 3378 9 in in IN 51326 3378 10 the the DT 51326 3378 11 physical physical JJ 51326 3378 12 properties property NNS 51326 3378 13 of of IN 51326 3378 14 both both DT 51326 3378 15 gases gas NNS 51326 3378 16 can can MD 51326 3378 17 not not RB 51326 3378 18 be be VB 51326 3378 19 here here RB 51326 3378 20 taken take VBN 51326 3378 21 advantage advantage NN 51326 3378 22 of of IN 51326 3378 23 , , , 51326 3378 24 because because IN 51326 3378 25 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3378 26 are be VBP 51326 3378 27 very very RB 51326 3378 28 similar similar JJ 51326 3378 29 in in IN 51326 3378 30 this this DT 51326 3378 31 respect respect NN 51326 3378 32 . . . 51326 3379 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3379 2 the the DT 51326 3379 3 density density NN 51326 3379 4 of of IN 51326 3379 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3379 6 is be VBZ 51326 3379 7 16 16 CD 51326 3379 8 times time NNS 51326 3379 9 and and CC 51326 3379 10 of of IN 51326 3379 11 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3379 12 14 14 CD 51326 3379 13 times time NNS 51326 3379 14 greater great JJR 51326 3379 15 than than IN 51326 3379 16 the the DT 51326 3379 17 density density NN 51326 3379 18 of of IN 51326 3379 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3379 20 , , , 51326 3379 21 and and CC 51326 3379 22 therefore therefore RB 51326 3379 23 porous porous JJ 51326 3379 24 vessels vessel NNS 51326 3379 25 can can MD 51326 3379 26 not not RB 51326 3379 27 be be VB 51326 3379 28 here here RB 51326 3379 29 employed employ VBN 51326 3379 30 -- -- : 51326 3379 31 the the DT 51326 3379 32 difference difference NN 51326 3379 33 between between IN 51326 3379 34 the the DT 51326 3379 35 times time NNS 51326 3379 36 of of IN 51326 3379 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3379 38 passage passage NN 51326 3379 39 through through IN 51326 3379 40 a a DT 51326 3379 41 porous porous JJ 51326 3379 42 surface surface NN 51326 3379 43 would would MD 51326 3379 44 be be VB 51326 3379 45 too too RB 51326 3379 46 insignificant insignificant JJ 51326 3379 47 . . . 51326 3380 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3380 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 3380 3 : : : 51326 3380 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 3380 5 . . . 51326 3381 1 27.--Graham 27.--graham CD 51326 3381 2 's 's POS 51326 3381 3 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3381 4 for for IN 51326 3381 5 the the DT 51326 3381 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3381 7 of of IN 51326 3381 8 air air NN 51326 3381 9 by by IN 51326 3381 10 pumping pump VBG 51326 3381 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3381 12 through through IN 51326 3381 13 india india NNP 51326 3381 14 - - HYPH 51326 3381 15 rubber rubber NNP 51326 3381 16 . . . 51326 3381 17 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3382 1 Graham Graham NNP 51326 3382 2 , , , 51326 3382 3 however however RB 51326 3382 4 , , , 51326 3382 5 succeeded succeed VBN 51326 3382 6 in in IN 51326 3382 7 enriching enrich VBG 51326 3382 8 air air NN 51326 3382 9 in in IN 51326 3382 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3382 11 by by IN 51326 3382 12 passing pass VBG 51326 3382 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3382 14 through through IN 51326 3382 15 india india NNP 51326 3382 16 - - HYPH 51326 3382 17 rubber rubber NNP 51326 3382 18 . . . 51326 3383 1 This this DT 51326 3383 2 may may MD 51326 3383 3 be be VB 51326 3383 4 done do VBN 51326 3383 5 in in IN 51326 3383 6 the the DT 51326 3383 7 following following JJ 51326 3383 8 way:--A way:--A NNP 51326 3383 9 common common JJ 51326 3383 10 india india NN 51326 3383 11 - - HYPH 51326 3383 12 rubber rubber NN 51326 3383 13 cushion cushion NN 51326 3383 14 , , , 51326 3383 15 E e NN 51326 3383 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3383 17 Fig fig NN 51326 3383 18 . . . 51326 3384 1 27 27 CD 51326 3384 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3384 3 , , , 51326 3384 4 is be VBZ 51326 3384 5 taken take VBN 51326 3384 6 , , , 51326 3384 7 and and CC 51326 3384 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3384 9 orifice orifice NN 51326 3384 10 hermetically hermetically RB 51326 3384 11 connected connect VBN 51326 3384 12 with with IN 51326 3384 13 an an DT 51326 3384 14 air air NN 51326 3384 15 - - HYPH 51326 3384 16 pump pump NN 51326 3384 17 , , , 51326 3384 18 or or CC 51326 3384 19 , , , 51326 3384 20 better well RBR 51326 3384 21 still still RB 51326 3384 22 , , , 51326 3384 23 a a DT 51326 3384 24 mercury mercury NN 51326 3384 25 aspirator aspirator NN 51326 3384 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3384 27 the the DT 51326 3384 28 Sprengel Sprengel NNP 51326 3384 29 pump pump NN 51326 3384 30 is be VBZ 51326 3384 31 designated designate VBN 51326 3384 32 by by IN 51326 3384 33 the the DT 51326 3384 34 letters letter NNS 51326 3384 35 A A NNP 51326 3384 36 , , , 51326 3384 37 C c NN 51326 3384 38 , , , 51326 3384 39 B B NNP 51326 3384 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3384 41 . . . 51326 3385 1 When when WRB 51326 3385 2 the the DT 51326 3385 3 aspirator aspirator NN 51326 3385 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3385 5 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 3385 6 II II NNP 51326 3385 7 . . NNP 51326 3385 8 , , , 51326 3385 9 Note Note NNP 51326 3385 10 16 16 CD 51326 3385 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3385 12 has have VBZ 51326 3385 13 pumped pump VBN 51326 3385 14 out out RP 51326 3385 15 the the DT 51326 3385 16 air air NN 51326 3385 17 , , , 51326 3385 18 which which WDT 51326 3385 19 will will MD 51326 3385 20 be be VB 51326 3385 21 seen see VBN 51326 3385 22 by by IN 51326 3385 23 the the DT 51326 3385 24 mercury mercury NN 51326 3385 25 running run VBG 51326 3385 26 out out RP 51326 3385 27 in in IN 51326 3385 28 an an DT 51326 3385 29 almost almost RB 51326 3385 30 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 51326 3385 31 stream stream NN 51326 3385 32 , , , 51326 3385 33 and and CC 51326 3385 34 from from IN 51326 3385 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3385 36 standing standing NN 51326 3385 37 approximately approximately RB 51326 3385 38 at at IN 51326 3385 39 the the DT 51326 3385 40 barometric barometric NN 51326 3385 41 height height NN 51326 3385 42 , , , 51326 3385 43 then then RB 51326 3385 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3385 45 may may MD 51326 3385 46 be be VB 51326 3385 47 clearly clearly RB 51326 3385 48 observed observe VBN 51326 3385 49 that that DT 51326 3385 50 gas gas NN 51326 3385 51 passes pass VBZ 51326 3385 52 through through IN 51326 3385 53 the the DT 51326 3385 54 india india NN 51326 3385 55 - - HYPH 51326 3385 56 rubber rubber NNP 51326 3385 57 . . . 51326 3386 1 This this DT 51326 3386 2 is be VBZ 51326 3386 3 also also RB 51326 3386 4 seen see VBN 51326 3386 5 from from IN 51326 3386 6 the the DT 51326 3386 7 fact fact NN 51326 3386 8 that that IN 51326 3386 9 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 3386 10 of of IN 51326 3386 11 gas gas NN 51326 3386 12 continually continually RB 51326 3386 13 pass pass VBP 51326 3386 14 along along RP 51326 3386 15 with with IN 51326 3386 16 the the DT 51326 3386 17 mercury mercury NN 51326 3386 18 . . . 51326 3387 1 A a DT 51326 3387 2 minus minus NN 51326 3387 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 3387 4 may may MD 51326 3387 5 be be VB 51326 3387 6 constantly constantly RB 51326 3387 7 maintained maintain VBN 51326 3387 8 in in IN 51326 3387 9 the the DT 51326 3387 10 cushion cushion NN 51326 3387 11 by by IN 51326 3387 12 pouring pour VBG 51326 3387 13 mercury mercury NN 51326 3387 14 into into IN 51326 3387 15 the the DT 51326 3387 16 funnel funnel NN 51326 3387 17 A a NN 51326 3387 18 , , , 51326 3387 19 and and CC 51326 3387 20 screwing screw VBG 51326 3387 21 up up RP 51326 3387 22 the the DT 51326 3387 23 pinchcock pinchcock NN 51326 3387 24 C C NNP 51326 3387 25 , , , 51326 3387 26 so so IN 51326 3387 27 that that IN 51326 3387 28 the the DT 51326 3387 29 stream stream NN 51326 3387 30 flowing flow VBG 51326 3387 31 from from IN 51326 3387 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3387 33 is be VBZ 51326 3387 34 small small JJ 51326 3387 35 , , , 51326 3387 36 and and CC 51326 3387 37 then then RB 51326 3387 38 a a DT 51326 3387 39 portion portion NN 51326 3387 40 of of IN 51326 3387 41 the the DT 51326 3387 42 air air NN 51326 3387 43 passing pass VBG 51326 3387 44 through through IN 51326 3387 45 the the DT 51326 3387 46 india india NNP 51326 3387 47 - - HYPH 51326 3387 48 rubber rubber NN 51326 3387 49 will will MD 51326 3387 50 be be VB 51326 3387 51 carried carry VBN 51326 3387 52 along along RB 51326 3387 53 with with IN 51326 3387 54 the the DT 51326 3387 55 mercury mercury NN 51326 3387 56 . . . 51326 3388 1 This this DT 51326 3388 2 air air NN 51326 3388 3 may may MD 51326 3388 4 be be VB 51326 3388 5 collected collect VBN 51326 3388 6 in in IN 51326 3388 7 the the DT 51326 3388 8 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 3388 9 , , , 51326 3388 10 R. R. NNP 51326 3388 11 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3388 12 composition composition NN 51326 3388 13 proves prove VBZ 51326 3388 14 to to TO 51326 3388 15 be be VB 51326 3388 16 about about IN 51326 3388 17 42 42 CD 51326 3388 18 volumes volume NNS 51326 3388 19 of of IN 51326 3388 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3388 21 with with IN 51326 3388 22 57 57 CD 51326 3388 23 volumes volume NNS 51326 3388 24 of of IN 51326 3388 25 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3388 26 , , , 51326 3388 27 and and CC 51326 3388 28 one one CD 51326 3388 29 volume volume NN 51326 3388 30 of of IN 51326 3388 31 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3388 32 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3388 33 , , , 51326 3388 34 whilst whilst IN 51326 3388 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3388 36 air air NN 51326 3388 37 contains contain VBZ 51326 3388 38 only only RB 51326 3388 39 21 21 CD 51326 3388 40 volumes volume NNS 51326 3388 41 of of IN 51326 3388 42 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3388 43 in in IN 51326 3388 44 100 100 CD 51326 3388 45 volumes volume NNS 51326 3388 46 . . . 51326 3389 1 A a DT 51326 3389 2 square square JJ 51326 3389 3 metre metre NNP 51326 3389 4 of of IN 51326 3389 5 india india NNP 51326 3389 6 - - HYPH 51326 3389 7 rubber rubber NNP 51326 3389 8 surface surface NN 51326 3389 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3389 10 of of IN 51326 3389 11 the the DT 51326 3389 12 usual usual JJ 51326 3389 13 thickness thickness NN 51326 3389 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3389 15 passes pass VBZ 51326 3389 16 about about IN 51326 3389 17 45 45 CD 51326 3389 18 c.c c.c NN 51326 3389 19 . . . 51326 3390 1 of of IN 51326 3390 2 such such JJ 51326 3390 3 air air NN 51326 3390 4 per per IN 51326 3390 5 hour hour NN 51326 3390 6 . . . 51326 3391 1 This this DT 51326 3391 2 experiment experiment NN 51326 3391 3 clearly clearly RB 51326 3391 4 shows show VBZ 51326 3391 5 that that IN 51326 3391 6 india india NNP 51326 3391 7 - - HYPH 51326 3391 8 rubber rubber NNP 51326 3391 9 is be VBZ 51326 3391 10 permeable permeable JJ 51326 3391 11 to to IN 51326 3391 12 gases gas NNS 51326 3391 13 . . . 51326 3392 1 This this DT 51326 3392 2 may may MD 51326 3392 3 , , , 51326 3392 4 by by IN 51326 3392 5 the the DT 51326 3392 6 way way NN 51326 3392 7 , , , 51326 3392 8 be be VB 51326 3392 9 observed observe VBN 51326 3392 10 in in IN 51326 3392 11 common common JJ 51326 3392 12 toy toy NN 51326 3392 13 balloons balloon NNS 51326 3392 14 filled fill VBN 51326 3392 15 with with IN 51326 3392 16 coal coal NN 51326 3392 17 - - HYPH 51326 3392 18 gas gas NN 51326 3392 19 . . . 51326 3393 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 3393 2 fall fall VBP 51326 3393 3 after after IN 51326 3393 4 a a DT 51326 3393 5 day day NN 51326 3393 6 or or CC 51326 3393 7 two two CD 51326 3393 8 , , , 51326 3393 9 not not RB 51326 3393 10 because because IN 51326 3393 11 there there EX 51326 3393 12 are be VBP 51326 3393 13 holes hole NNS 51326 3393 14 in in IN 51326 3393 15 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3393 16 , , , 51326 3393 17 but but CC 51326 3393 18 because because IN 51326 3393 19 air air NN 51326 3393 20 penetrates penetrate NNS 51326 3393 21 into into IN 51326 3393 22 , , , 51326 3393 23 and and CC 51326 3393 24 the the DT 51326 3393 25 gas gas NN 51326 3393 26 from from IN 51326 3393 27 , , , 51326 3393 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3393 29 interior interior NN 51326 3393 30 , , , 51326 3393 31 through through IN 51326 3393 32 the the DT 51326 3393 33 surface surface NN 51326 3393 34 of of IN 51326 3393 35 the the DT 51326 3393 36 india india NN 51326 3393 37 - - HYPH 51326 3393 38 rubber rubber NN 51326 3393 39 of of IN 51326 3393 40 which which WDT 51326 3393 41 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3393 42 are be VBP 51326 3393 43 made make VBN 51326 3393 44 . . . 51326 3394 1 The the DT 51326 3394 2 rate rate NN 51326 3394 3 of of IN 51326 3394 4 the the DT 51326 3394 5 passage passage NN 51326 3394 6 of of IN 51326 3394 7 gases gas NNS 51326 3394 8 through through IN 51326 3394 9 india india NNP 51326 3394 10 - - HYPH 51326 3394 11 rubber rubber NNP 51326 3394 12 does do VBZ 51326 3394 13 not not RB 51326 3394 14 , , , 51326 3394 15 as as IN 51326 3394 16 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 51326 3394 17 and and CC 51326 3394 18 Graham Graham NNP 51326 3394 19 showed show VBD 51326 3394 20 , , , 51326 3394 21 depend depend VB 51326 3394 22 on on IN 51326 3394 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3394 24 densities density NNS 51326 3394 25 , , , 51326 3394 26 and and CC 51326 3394 27 consequently consequently RB 51326 3394 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3394 29 permeability permeability NN 51326 3394 30 is be VBZ 51326 3394 31 not not RB 51326 3394 32 determined determine VBN 51326 3394 33 by by IN 51326 3394 34 orifices orifice NNS 51326 3394 35 . . . 51326 3395 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3395 2 more more RBR 51326 3395 3 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 3395 4 dialysis dialysis NN 51326 3395 5 -- -- : 51326 3395 6 that that RB 51326 3395 7 is is RB 51326 3395 8 , , , 51326 3395 9 the the DT 51326 3395 10 penetration penetration NN 51326 3395 11 of of IN 51326 3395 12 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3395 13 through through IN 51326 3395 14 colloid colloid NN 51326 3395 15 surfaces surface NNS 51326 3395 16 . . . 51326 3396 1 Equal equal JJ 51326 3396 2 volumes volume NNS 51326 3396 3 of of IN 51326 3396 4 gases gas NNS 51326 3396 5 penetrate penetrate VBP 51326 3396 6 through through IN 51326 3396 7 india india NNP 51326 3396 8 - - HYPH 51326 3396 9 rubber rubber NNP 51326 3396 10 in in IN 51326 3396 11 periods period NNS 51326 3396 12 of of IN 51326 3396 13 time time NN 51326 3396 14 which which WDT 51326 3396 15 are be VBP 51326 3396 16 related relate VBN 51326 3396 17 to to IN 51326 3396 18 each each DT 51326 3396 19 other other JJ 51326 3396 20 as as IN 51326 3396 21 follows:--carbonic follows:--carbonic CD 51326 3396 22 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3396 23 , , , 51326 3396 24 100 100 CD 51326 3396 25 ; ; : 51326 3396 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3396 27 , , , 51326 3396 28 247 247 CD 51326 3396 29 ; ; : 51326 3396 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3396 31 , , , 51326 3396 32 532 532 CD 51326 3396 33 ; ; : 51326 3396 34 marsh marsh NNP 51326 3396 35 gas gas NN 51326 3396 36 , , , 51326 3396 37 633 633 CD 51326 3396 38 ; ; : 51326 3396 39 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3396 40 oxide oxide NN 51326 3396 41 , , , 51326 3396 42 1,220 1,220 CD 51326 3396 43 ; ; : 51326 3396 44 nitrogen nitrogen NNP 51326 3396 45 , , , 51326 3396 46 1,358 1,358 CD 51326 3396 47 . . . 51326 3397 1 Hence hence RB 51326 3397 2 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3397 3 penetrates penetrate VBZ 51326 3397 4 more more RBR 51326 3397 5 slowly slowly RB 51326 3397 6 than than IN 51326 3397 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3397 8 , , , 51326 3397 9 and and CC 51326 3397 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3397 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3397 12 more more RBR 51326 3397 13 quickly quickly RB 51326 3397 14 than than IN 51326 3397 15 other other JJ 51326 3397 16 gases gas NNS 51326 3397 17 . . . 51326 3398 1 2·556 2·556 CD 51326 3398 2 volumes volume NNS 51326 3398 3 of of IN 51326 3398 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3398 5 and and CC 51326 3398 6 13·585 13·585 CD 51326 3398 7 volumes volume NNS 51326 3398 8 of of IN 51326 3398 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3398 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3398 11 penetrate penetrate NN 51326 3398 12 in in IN 51326 3398 13 the the DT 51326 3398 14 same same JJ 51326 3398 15 time time NN 51326 3398 16 as as IN 51326 3398 17 one one CD 51326 3398 18 volume volume NN 51326 3398 19 of of IN 51326 3398 20 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3398 21 . . . 51326 3399 1 By by IN 51326 3399 2 multiplying multiply VBG 51326 3399 3 these these DT 51326 3399 4 ratios ratio NNS 51326 3399 5 by by IN 51326 3399 6 the the DT 51326 3399 7 amounts amount NNS 51326 3399 8 of of IN 51326 3399 9 these these DT 51326 3399 10 gases gas NNS 51326 3399 11 in in IN 51326 3399 12 air air NN 51326 3399 13 , , , 51326 3399 14 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3399 15 obtain obtain VBP 51326 3399 16 figures figure NNS 51326 3399 17 which which WDT 51326 3399 18 are be VBP 51326 3399 19 in in IN 51326 3399 20 almost almost RB 51326 3399 21 the the DT 51326 3399 22 same same JJ 51326 3399 23 proportion proportion NN 51326 3399 24 as as IN 51326 3399 25 the the DT 51326 3399 26 volumes volume NNS 51326 3399 27 of of IN 51326 3399 28 the the DT 51326 3399 29 gases gas NNS 51326 3399 30 penetrating penetrate VBG 51326 3399 31 from from IN 51326 3399 32 air air NN 51326 3399 33 through through IN 51326 3399 34 india india NNP 51326 3399 35 - - HYPH 51326 3399 36 rubber rubber NNP 51326 3399 37 . . . 51326 3400 1 If if IN 51326 3400 2 the the DT 51326 3400 3 process process NN 51326 3400 4 of of IN 51326 3400 5 dialysis dialysis NN 51326 3400 6 be be VB 51326 3400 7 repeated repeat VBN 51326 3400 8 on on IN 51326 3400 9 the the DT 51326 3400 10 air air NN 51326 3400 11 which which WDT 51326 3400 12 has have VBZ 51326 3400 13 already already RB 51326 3400 14 passed pass VBN 51326 3400 15 through through IN 51326 3400 16 india india NNP 51326 3400 17 - - HYPH 51326 3400 18 rubber rubber NNP 51326 3400 19 , , , 51326 3400 20 then then RB 51326 3400 21 a a DT 51326 3400 22 mixture mixture NN 51326 3400 23 containing contain VBG 51326 3400 24 65 65 CD 51326 3400 25 p.c p.c NNP 51326 3400 26 . . . 51326 3401 1 by by IN 51326 3401 2 volume volume NN 51326 3401 3 of of IN 51326 3401 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3401 5 is be VBZ 51326 3401 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3401 7 . . . 51326 3402 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3402 2 may may MD 51326 3402 3 be be VB 51326 3402 4 thought think VBN 51326 3402 5 that that IN 51326 3402 6 the the DT 51326 3402 7 cause cause NN 51326 3402 8 of of IN 51326 3402 9 this this DT 51326 3402 10 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 3402 11 is be VBZ 51326 3402 12 the the DT 51326 3402 13 absorption absorption NN 51326 3402 14 or or CC 51326 3402 15 occlusion occlusion NN 51326 3402 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3402 17 _ _ NNP 51326 3402 18 see see VBP 51326 3402 19 _ _ NNP 51326 3402 20 Chap Chap NNP 51326 3402 21 . . . 51326 3403 1 II II NNP 51326 3403 2 . . NNP 51326 3403 3 , , , 51326 3403 4 Note Note NNP 51326 3403 5 37 37 CD 51326 3403 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3403 7 of of IN 51326 3403 8 gases gas NNS 51326 3403 9 by by IN 51326 3403 10 india india NNP 51326 3403 11 - - HYPH 51326 3403 12 rubber rubber NNP 51326 3403 13 and and CC 51326 3403 14 the the DT 51326 3403 15 evolution evolution NN 51326 3403 16 of of IN 51326 3403 17 the the DT 51326 3403 18 gas gas NN 51326 3403 19 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 3403 20 in in IN 51326 3403 21 a a DT 51326 3403 22 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 3403 23 ; ; : 51326 3403 24 and and CC 51326 3403 25 , , , 51326 3403 26 indeed indeed RB 51326 3403 27 , , , 51326 3403 28 india india NNP 51326 3403 29 - - HYPH 51326 3403 30 rubber rubber NNP 51326 3403 31 does do VBZ 51326 3403 32 absorb absorb VB 51326 3403 33 gases gas NNS 51326 3403 34 , , , 51326 3403 35 especially especially RB 51326 3403 36 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3403 37 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3403 38 . . . 51326 3404 1 Graham Graham NNP 51326 3404 2 called call VBD 51326 3404 3 the the DT 51326 3404 4 above above JJ 51326 3404 5 method method NN 51326 3404 6 of of IN 51326 3404 7 the the DT 51326 3404 8 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3404 9 of of IN 51326 3404 10 air air NN 51326 3404 11 _ _ NNP 51326 3404 12 atmolysis atmolysis NN 51326 3404 13 _ _ NNP 51326 3404 14 . . . 51326 3405 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3405 2 7 7 LS 51326 3405 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3405 4 The the DT 51326 3405 5 preparation preparation NN 51326 3405 6 of of IN 51326 3405 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3405 8 by by IN 51326 3405 9 this this DT 51326 3405 10 method method NN 51326 3405 11 , , , 51326 3405 12 which which WDT 51326 3405 13 is be VBZ 51326 3405 14 due due JJ 51326 3405 15 to to IN 51326 3405 16 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 51326 3405 17 , , , 51326 3405 18 is be VBZ 51326 3405 19 conducted conduct VBN 51326 3405 20 in in IN 51326 3405 21 a a DT 51326 3405 22 porcelain porcelain NN 51326 3405 23 tube tube NN 51326 3405 24 , , , 51326 3405 25 which which WDT 51326 3405 26 is be VBZ 51326 3405 27 placed place VBN 51326 3405 28 in in IN 51326 3405 29 a a DT 51326 3405 30 stove stove NN 51326 3405 31 heated heat VBN 51326 3405 32 by by IN 51326 3405 33 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3405 34 , , , 51326 3405 35 so so IN 51326 3405 36 that that IN 51326 3405 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3405 38 ends end VBZ 51326 3405 39 project project NN 51326 3405 40 beyond beyond IN 51326 3405 41 the the DT 51326 3405 42 stove stove NN 51326 3405 43 . . . 51326 3406 1 Barium barium NN 51326 3406 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 3406 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3406 4 which which WDT 51326 3406 5 may may MD 51326 3406 6 be be VB 51326 3406 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3406 8 by by IN 51326 3406 9 igniting ignite VBG 51326 3406 10 barium barium NN 51326 3406 11 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 3406 12 , , , 51326 3406 13 previously previously RB 51326 3406 14 dried dry VBN 51326 3406 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3406 16 is be VBZ 51326 3406 17 placed place VBN 51326 3406 18 in in IN 51326 3406 19 the the DT 51326 3406 20 tube tube NN 51326 3406 21 , , , 51326 3406 22 one one CD 51326 3406 23 end end NN 51326 3406 24 of of IN 51326 3406 25 which which WDT 51326 3406 26 is be VBZ 51326 3406 27 connected connect VBN 51326 3406 28 with with IN 51326 3406 29 a a DT 51326 3406 30 pair pair NN 51326 3406 31 of of IN 51326 3406 32 bellows bellow NNS 51326 3406 33 , , , 51326 3406 34 or or CC 51326 3406 35 a a DT 51326 3406 36 gas gas NN 51326 3406 37 - - HYPH 51326 3406 38 holder holder NN 51326 3406 39 , , , 51326 3406 40 for for IN 51326 3406 41 keeping keep VBG 51326 3406 42 up up RP 51326 3406 43 a a DT 51326 3406 44 current current NN 51326 3406 45 of of IN 51326 3406 46 air air NN 51326 3406 47 through through IN 51326 3406 48 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3406 49 . . . 51326 3407 1 The the DT 51326 3407 2 air air NN 51326 3407 3 is be VBZ 51326 3407 4 previously previously RB 51326 3407 5 passed pass VBN 51326 3407 6 through through IN 51326 3407 7 a a DT 51326 3407 8 solution solution NN 51326 3407 9 of of IN 51326 3407 10 caustic caustic JJ 51326 3407 11 potash potash NN 51326 3407 12 , , , 51326 3407 13 to to TO 51326 3407 14 remove remove VB 51326 3407 15 all all DT 51326 3407 16 traces trace NNS 51326 3407 17 of of IN 51326 3407 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3407 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3407 20 , , , 51326 3407 21 and and CC 51326 3407 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3407 23 is be VBZ 51326 3407 24 very very RB 51326 3407 25 carefully carefully RB 51326 3407 26 dried dry VBN 51326 3407 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3407 28 for for IN 51326 3407 29 the the DT 51326 3407 30 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 3407 31 BaH_{2}O_{2 bah_{2}o_{2 FW 51326 3407 32 } } -RRB- 51326 3407 33 does do VBZ 51326 3407 34 not not RB 51326 3407 35 give give VB 51326 3407 36 the the DT 51326 3407 37 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3407 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3407 39 . . . 51326 3408 1 At at IN 51326 3408 2 a a DT 51326 3408 3 _ _ NNP 51326 3408 4 dark dark JJ 51326 3408 5 - - HYPH 51326 3408 6 red red JJ 51326 3408 7 heat heat NN 51326 3408 8 _ _ NNP 51326 3408 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3408 10 500 500 CD 51326 3408 11 - - SYM 51326 3408 12 600 600 CD 51326 3408 13 ° ° NNS 51326 3408 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3408 15 the the DT 51326 3408 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 3408 17 of of IN 51326 3408 18 barium barium NN 51326 3408 19 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 3408 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3408 21 from from IN 51326 3408 22 the the DT 51326 3408 23 air air NN 51326 3408 24 , , , 51326 3408 25 so so IN 51326 3408 26 that that IN 51326 3408 27 the the DT 51326 3408 28 gas gas NN 51326 3408 29 leaving leave VBG 51326 3408 30 the the DT 51326 3408 31 tube tube NN 51326 3408 32 consists consist VBZ 51326 3408 33 almost almost RB 51326 3408 34 entirely entirely RB 51326 3408 35 of of IN 51326 3408 36 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3408 37 . . . 51326 3409 1 When when WRB 51326 3409 2 the the DT 51326 3409 3 absorption absorption NN 51326 3409 4 ceases cease VBZ 51326 3409 5 , , , 51326 3409 6 the the DT 51326 3409 7 air air NN 51326 3409 8 will will MD 51326 3409 9 pass pass VB 51326 3409 10 through through IN 51326 3409 11 the the DT 51326 3409 12 tube tube NN 51326 3409 13 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 3409 14 , , , 51326 3409 15 which which WDT 51326 3409 16 may may MD 51326 3409 17 be be VB 51326 3409 18 recognised recognise VBN 51326 3409 19 from from IN 51326 3409 20 the the DT 51326 3409 21 fact fact NN 51326 3409 22 that that IN 51326 3409 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3409 24 supports support VBZ 51326 3409 25 combustion combustion NN 51326 3409 26 . . . 51326 3410 1 The the DT 51326 3410 2 barium barium NN 51326 3410 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 3410 4 is be VBZ 51326 3410 5 converted convert VBN 51326 3410 6 into into IN 51326 3410 7 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3410 8 under under IN 51326 3410 9 these these DT 51326 3410 10 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 3410 11 , , , 51326 3410 12 and and CC 51326 3410 13 eleven eleven CD 51326 3410 14 parts part NNS 51326 3410 15 of of IN 51326 3410 16 barium barium NN 51326 3410 17 oxide oxide NN 51326 3410 18 absorb absorb VB 51326 3410 19 about about RB 51326 3410 20 one one CD 51326 3410 21 part part NN 51326 3410 22 of of IN 51326 3410 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3410 24 by by IN 51326 3410 25 weight weight NN 51326 3410 26 . . . 51326 3411 1 When when WRB 51326 3411 2 the the DT 51326 3411 3 absorption absorption NN 51326 3411 4 ceases cease VBZ 51326 3411 5 , , , 51326 3411 6 one one CD 51326 3411 7 end end NN 51326 3411 8 of of IN 51326 3411 9 the the DT 51326 3411 10 tube tube NN 51326 3411 11 is be VBZ 51326 3411 12 closed closed JJ 51326 3411 13 , , , 51326 3411 14 a a DT 51326 3411 15 cork cork NN 51326 3411 16 with with IN 51326 3411 17 a a DT 51326 3411 18 gas gas NN 51326 3411 19 - - HYPH 51326 3411 20 conducting conduct VBG 51326 3411 21 tube tube NN 51326 3411 22 is be VBZ 51326 3411 23 fixed fix VBN 51326 3411 24 into into IN 51326 3411 25 the the DT 51326 3411 26 other other JJ 51326 3411 27 end end NN 51326 3411 28 , , , 51326 3411 29 and and CC 51326 3411 30 the the DT 51326 3411 31 heat heat NN 51326 3411 32 of of IN 51326 3411 33 the the DT 51326 3411 34 stove stove NN 51326 3411 35 is be VBZ 51326 3411 36 increased increase VBN 51326 3411 37 to to IN 51326 3411 38 a a DT 51326 3411 39 _ _ NNP 51326 3411 40 bright bright JJ 51326 3411 41 - - HYPH 51326 3411 42 red red JJ 51326 3411 43 heat heat NN 51326 3411 44 _ _ NNP 51326 3411 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3411 46 800 800 CD 51326 3411 47 ° ° NNS 51326 3411 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3411 49 . . . 51326 3412 1 At at IN 51326 3412 2 this this DT 51326 3412 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 3412 4 the the DT 51326 3412 5 barium barium NN 51326 3412 6 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3412 7 gives give VBZ 51326 3412 8 up up RP 51326 3412 9 all all PDT 51326 3412 10 that that DT 51326 3412 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3412 12 which which WDT 51326 3412 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3412 14 acquired acquire VBD 51326 3412 15 at at IN 51326 3412 16 a a DT 51326 3412 17 dark dark JJ 51326 3412 18 - - HYPH 51326 3412 19 red red JJ 51326 3412 20 heat--_i.e heat--_i.e NN 51326 3412 21 . . . 51326 3412 22 _ _ NNP 51326 3412 23 about about RB 51326 3412 24 one one CD 51326 3412 25 part part NN 51326 3412 26 by by IN 51326 3412 27 weight weight NN 51326 3412 28 of of IN 51326 3412 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3412 30 is be VBZ 51326 3412 31 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3412 32 from from IN 51326 3412 33 twelve twelve CD 51326 3412 34 parts part NNS 51326 3412 35 of of IN 51326 3412 36 barium barium NN 51326 3412 37 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3412 38 . . . 51326 3413 1 After after IN 51326 3413 2 the the DT 51326 3413 3 evolution evolution NN 51326 3413 4 of of IN 51326 3413 5 the the DT 51326 3413 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3413 7 there there EX 51326 3413 8 remains remain VBZ 51326 3413 9 the the DT 51326 3413 10 barium barium NN 51326 3413 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 3413 12 which which WDT 51326 3413 13 was be VBD 51326 3413 14 originally originally RB 51326 3413 15 taken take VBN 51326 3413 16 , , , 51326 3413 17 so so IN 51326 3413 18 that that IN 51326 3413 19 air air NN 51326 3413 20 may may MD 51326 3413 21 be be VB 51326 3413 22 again again RB 51326 3413 23 passed pass VBN 51326 3413 24 over over IN 51326 3413 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3413 26 , , , 51326 3413 27 and and CC 51326 3413 28 thus thus RB 51326 3413 29 the the DT 51326 3413 30 preparation preparation NN 51326 3413 31 of of IN 51326 3413 32 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3413 33 from from IN 51326 3413 34 one one CD 51326 3413 35 and and CC 51326 3413 36 the the DT 51326 3413 37 same same JJ 51326 3413 38 quantity quantity NN 51326 3413 39 of of IN 51326 3413 40 barium barium NN 51326 3413 41 oxide oxide NN 51326 3413 42 may may MD 51326 3413 43 be be VB 51326 3413 44 repeated repeat VBN 51326 3413 45 many many JJ 51326 3413 46 times time NNS 51326 3413 47 . . . 51326 3414 1 Oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3414 2 has have VBZ 51326 3414 3 been be VBN 51326 3414 4 produced produce VBN 51326 3414 5 one one CD 51326 3414 6 hundred hundred CD 51326 3414 7 times time NNS 51326 3414 8 from from IN 51326 3414 9 one one CD 51326 3414 10 mass mass NN 51326 3414 11 of of IN 51326 3414 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 3414 13 by by IN 51326 3414 14 this this DT 51326 3414 15 method method NN 51326 3414 16 ; ; : 51326 3414 17 all all PDT 51326 3414 18 the the DT 51326 3414 19 necessary necessary JJ 51326 3414 20 precautions precaution NNS 51326 3414 21 being be VBG 51326 3414 22 taken take VBN 51326 3414 23 , , , 51326 3414 24 as as IN 51326 3414 25 regards regard VBZ 51326 3414 26 the the DT 51326 3414 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 3414 28 of of IN 51326 3414 29 the the DT 51326 3414 30 mass mass NN 51326 3414 31 and and CC 51326 3414 32 the the DT 51326 3414 33 removal removal NN 51326 3414 34 of of IN 51326 3414 35 moisture moisture NN 51326 3414 36 and and CC 51326 3414 37 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3414 38 acid acid NN 51326 3414 39 from from IN 51326 3414 40 the the DT 51326 3414 41 air air NN 51326 3414 42 . . . 51326 3415 1 Unless unless IN 51326 3415 2 these these DT 51326 3415 3 precautions precaution NNS 51326 3415 4 be be VB 51326 3415 5 taken take VBN 51326 3415 6 , , , 51326 3415 7 the the DT 51326 3415 8 mass mass NN 51326 3415 9 of of IN 51326 3415 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 3415 11 soon soon RB 51326 3415 12 spoils spoil VBZ 51326 3415 13 . . . 51326 3416 1 As as IN 51326 3416 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3416 3 may may MD 51326 3416 4 become become VB 51326 3416 5 of of IN 51326 3416 6 considerable considerable JJ 51326 3416 7 technical technical JJ 51326 3416 8 use use NN 51326 3416 9 , , , 51326 3416 10 from from IN 51326 3416 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3416 12 capacity capacity NN 51326 3416 13 for for IN 51326 3416 14 giving give VBG 51326 3416 15 high high JJ 51326 3416 16 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3416 17 and and CC 51326 3416 18 intense intense JJ 51326 3416 19 light light NN 51326 3416 20 in in IN 51326 3416 21 the the DT 51326 3416 22 combustion combustion NN 51326 3416 23 of of IN 51326 3416 24 substances substance NNS 51326 3416 25 , , , 51326 3416 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3416 27 preparation preparation NN 51326 3416 28 directly directly RB 51326 3416 29 from from IN 51326 3416 30 air air NN 51326 3416 31 by by IN 51326 3416 32 practical practical JJ 51326 3416 33 methods method NNS 51326 3416 34 forms form VBZ 51326 3416 35 a a DT 51326 3416 36 problem problem NN 51326 3416 37 whose whose WP$ 51326 3416 38 solution solution NN 51326 3416 39 many many JJ 51326 3416 40 investigators investigator NNS 51326 3416 41 continue continue VBP 51326 3416 42 to to TO 51326 3416 43 work work VB 51326 3416 44 at at IN 51326 3416 45 up up IN 51326 3416 46 to to IN 51326 3416 47 the the DT 51326 3416 48 present present JJ 51326 3416 49 day day NN 51326 3416 50 . . . 51326 3417 1 The the DT 51326 3417 2 most most RBS 51326 3417 3 practical practical JJ 51326 3417 4 methods method NNS 51326 3417 5 are be VBP 51326 3417 6 those those DT 51326 3417 7 of of IN 51326 3417 8 Tessié Tessié NNP 51326 3417 9 du du NNP 51326 3417 10 Motay Motay NNP 51326 3417 11 and and CC 51326 3417 12 Kassner Kassner NNP 51326 3417 13 . . . 51326 3418 1 The the DT 51326 3418 2 first first JJ 51326 3418 3 is be VBZ 51326 3418 4 based base VBN 51326 3418 5 on on IN 51326 3418 6 the the DT 51326 3418 7 fact fact NN 51326 3418 8 that that IN 51326 3418 9 a a DT 51326 3418 10 mixture mixture NN 51326 3418 11 of of IN 51326 3418 12 equal equal JJ 51326 3418 13 weights weight NNS 51326 3418 14 of of IN 51326 3418 15 manganese manganese JJ 51326 3418 16 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3418 17 and and CC 51326 3418 18 caustic caustic JJ 51326 3418 19 soda soda NN 51326 3418 20 at at IN 51326 3418 21 an an DT 51326 3418 22 incipient incipient JJ 51326 3418 23 red red JJ 51326 3418 24 heat heat NN 51326 3418 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3418 26 about about RB 51326 3418 27 350 350 CD 51326 3418 28 ° ° NNS 51326 3418 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3418 30 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 3418 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3418 32 from from IN 51326 3418 33 air air NN 51326 3418 34 , , , 51326 3418 35 with with IN 51326 3418 36 the the DT 51326 3418 37 separation separation NN 51326 3418 38 of of IN 51326 3418 39 water water NN 51326 3418 40 , , , 51326 3418 41 according accord VBG 51326 3418 42 to to IN 51326 3418 43 the the DT 51326 3418 44 equation equation NN 51326 3418 45 MnO_{2 MnO_{2 NNP 51326 3418 46 } } -RRB- 51326 3418 47 + + CC 51326 3418 48 2NaHO 2naho CD 51326 3418 49 + + NN 51326 3418 50 O o NN 51326 3418 51 = = SYM 51326 3418 52 Na_{2}MnO_{4 Na_{2}MnO_{4 NNP 51326 3418 53 } } -RRB- 51326 3418 54 + + CC 51326 3418 55 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. ADD 51326 3419 1 If if IN 51326 3419 2 superheated superheate VBN 51326 3419 3 steam steam NN 51326 3419 4 , , , 51326 3419 5 at at IN 51326 3419 6 a a DT 51326 3419 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 3419 8 of of IN 51326 3419 9 about about RB 51326 3419 10 450 450 CD 51326 3419 11 ° ° NNS 51326 3419 12 , , , 51326 3419 13 be be VB 51326 3419 14 then then RB 51326 3419 15 passed pass VBN 51326 3419 16 through through IN 51326 3419 17 the the DT 51326 3419 18 mixture mixture NN 51326 3419 19 , , , 51326 3419 20 the the DT 51326 3419 21 manganese manganese JJ 51326 3419 22 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3419 23 and and CC 51326 3419 24 caustic caustic JJ 51326 3419 25 soda soda NN 51326 3419 26 originally originally RB 51326 3419 27 taken take VBN 51326 3419 28 are be VBP 51326 3419 29 regenerated regenerate VBN 51326 3419 30 , , , 51326 3419 31 and and CC 51326 3419 32 the the DT 51326 3419 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3419 34 held hold VBN 51326 3419 35 by by IN 51326 3419 36 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3419 37 is be VBZ 51326 3419 38 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3419 39 , , , 51326 3419 40 according accord VBG 51326 3419 41 to to IN 51326 3419 42 the the DT 51326 3419 43 reverse reverse JJ 51326 3419 44 equation equation NN 51326 3419 45 Na_{2}MnO_{4 Na_{2}MnO_{4 NNP 51326 3419 46 } } -RRB- 51326 3419 47 + + CC 51326 3419 48 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 3419 49 = = NFP 51326 3419 50 MnO_{2 MnO_{2 NNP 51326 3419 51 } } -RRB- 51326 3419 52 + + CC 51326 3419 53 2NaHO 2naho CD 51326 3419 54 + + SYM 51326 3419 55 O. o. NN 51326 3420 1 This this DT 51326 3420 2 mode mode NN 51326 3420 3 of of IN 51326 3420 4 preparing prepare VBG 51326 3420 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3420 6 may may MD 51326 3420 7 be be VB 51326 3420 8 repeated repeat VBN 51326 3420 9 for for IN 51326 3420 10 an an DT 51326 3420 11 infinite infinite JJ 51326 3420 12 number number NN 51326 3420 13 of of IN 51326 3420 14 times time NNS 51326 3420 15 . . . 51326 3421 1 The the DT 51326 3421 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3421 3 in in IN 51326 3421 4 combining combine VBG 51326 3421 5 liberates liberate NNS 51326 3421 6 water water NN 51326 3421 7 , , , 51326 3421 8 and and CC 51326 3421 9 steam steam NN 51326 3421 10 , , , 51326 3421 11 acting act VBG 51326 3421 12 on on IN 51326 3421 13 the the DT 51326 3421 14 resultant resultant JJ 51326 3421 15 substance substance NN 51326 3421 16 , , , 51326 3421 17 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 3421 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3421 19 . . . 51326 3422 1 Hence hence RB 51326 3422 2 all all DT 51326 3422 3 that that WDT 51326 3422 4 is be VBZ 51326 3422 5 required require VBN 51326 3422 6 for for IN 51326 3422 7 the the DT 51326 3422 8 preparation preparation NN 51326 3422 9 of of IN 51326 3422 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3422 11 by by IN 51326 3422 12 this this DT 51326 3422 13 method method NN 51326 3422 14 is be VBZ 51326 3422 15 fuel fuel NN 51326 3422 16 and and CC 51326 3422 17 the the DT 51326 3422 18 alternate alternate JJ 51326 3422 19 cutting cutting NN 51326 3422 20 off off RP 51326 3422 21 the the DT 51326 3422 22 supply supply NN 51326 3422 23 of of IN 51326 3422 24 air air NN 51326 3422 25 and and CC 51326 3422 26 steam steam NN 51326 3422 27 . . . 51326 3423 1 In in IN 51326 3423 2 Kassner Kassner NNP 51326 3423 3 's 's POS 51326 3423 4 process process NN 51326 3423 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3423 6 1891 1891 CD 51326 3423 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3423 8 a a DT 51326 3423 9 mixture mixture NN 51326 3423 10 of of IN 51326 3423 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 3423 12 of of IN 51326 3423 13 lead lead NN 51326 3423 14 and and CC 51326 3423 15 lime lime NN 51326 3423 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3423 17 PbO pbo NN 51326 3423 18 + + SYM 51326 3423 19 2CaO 2cao CD 51326 3423 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3423 21 is be VBZ 51326 3423 22 heated heat VBN 51326 3423 23 to to IN 51326 3423 24 redness redness NN 51326 3423 25 in in IN 51326 3423 26 the the DT 51326 3423 27 presence presence NN 51326 3423 28 of of IN 51326 3423 29 air air NN 51326 3423 30 , , , 51326 3423 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3423 32 is be VBZ 51326 3423 33 then then RB 51326 3423 34 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3423 35 and and CC 51326 3423 36 calcium calcium NN 51326 3423 37 plumbate plumbate NN 51326 3423 38 , , , 51326 3423 39 Ca_{2}PbO_{4 Ca_{2}PbO_{4 NNP 51326 3423 40 } } -RRB- 51326 3423 41 , , , 51326 3423 42 formed form VBN 51326 3423 43 . . . 51326 3424 1 The the DT 51326 3424 2 latter latter JJ 51326 3424 3 is be VBZ 51326 3424 4 of of IN 51326 3424 5 a a DT 51326 3424 6 chocolate chocolate NN 51326 3424 7 colour colour NN 51326 3424 8 , , , 51326 3424 9 and and CC 51326 3424 10 on on IN 51326 3424 11 further further JJ 51326 3424 12 heating heating NN 51326 3424 13 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 3424 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3424 15 and and CC 51326 3424 16 gives give VBZ 51326 3424 17 the the DT 51326 3424 18 original original JJ 51326 3424 19 mixture mixture NN 51326 3424 20 PbO pbo NN 51326 3424 21 + + CC 51326 3424 22 2CaO 2cao CD 51326 3424 23 -- -- : 51326 3424 24 that that RB 51326 3424 25 is is RB 51326 3424 26 , , , 51326 3424 27 the the DT 51326 3424 28 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 3424 29 is be VBZ 51326 3424 30 essentially essentially RB 51326 3424 31 the the DT 51326 3424 32 same same JJ 51326 3424 33 as as IN 51326 3424 34 in in IN 51326 3424 35 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 51326 3424 36 's 's POS 51326 3424 37 process process NN 51326 3424 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3424 39 with with IN 51326 3424 40 BaO BaO NNP 51326 3424 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3424 42 , , , 51326 3424 43 but but CC 51326 3424 44 according accord VBG 51326 3424 45 to to IN 51326 3424 46 Le Le NNP 51326 3424 47 Chatelier Chatelier NNP 51326 3424 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3424 49 1893 1893 CD 51326 3424 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3424 51 the the DT 51326 3424 52 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 3424 53 tension tension NN 51326 3424 54 of of IN 51326 3424 55 the the DT 51326 3424 56 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3424 57 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3424 58 from from IN 51326 3424 59 Ca_{2}PbO_{4 Ca_{2}PbO_{4 NNP 51326 3424 60 } } -RRB- 51326 3424 61 is be VBZ 51326 3424 62 less less JJR 51326 3424 63 than than IN 51326 3424 64 with with IN 51326 3424 65 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 3424 66 } } -RRB- 51326 3424 67 at at IN 51326 3424 68 equal equal JJ 51326 3424 69 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3424 70 ; ; : 51326 3424 71 for for IN 51326 3424 72 instance instance NN 51326 3424 73 , , , 51326 3424 74 at at IN 51326 3424 75 940 940 CD 51326 3424 76 ° ° NNS 51326 3424 77 , , , 51326 3424 78 112 112 CD 51326 3424 79 mm mm NN 51326 3424 80 . . . 51326 3425 1 of of IN 51326 3425 2 mercury mercury NNP 51326 3425 3 for for IN 51326 3425 4 the the DT 51326 3425 5 first first JJ 51326 3425 6 , , , 51326 3425 7 and and CC 51326 3425 8 for for IN 51326 3425 9 the the DT 51326 3425 10 latter latter JJ 51326 3425 11 210 210 CD 51326 3425 12 mm mm NNS 51326 3425 13 . . . 51326 3426 1 at at IN 51326 3426 2 720 720 CD 51326 3426 3 ° ° NNS 51326 3426 4 , , , 51326 3426 5 and and CC 51326 3426 6 670 670 CD 51326 3426 7 mm mm NN 51326 3426 8 . . . 51326 3427 1 at at IN 51326 3427 2 790 790 CD 51326 3427 3 ° ° NNS 51326 3427 4 , , , 51326 3427 5 while while IN 51326 3427 6 for for IN 51326 3427 7 Ca_{2}PbO_{4 ca_{2}pbo_{4 JJ 51326 3427 8 } } -RRB- 51326 3427 9 this this DT 51326 3427 10 tension tension NN 51326 3427 11 is be VBZ 51326 3427 12 only only RB 51326 3427 13 reached reach VBN 51326 3427 14 at at IN 51326 3427 15 1,080 1,080 CD 51326 3427 16 ° ° NNS 51326 3427 17 . . . 51326 3428 1 However however RB 51326 3428 2 , , , 51326 3428 3 in in IN 51326 3428 4 Kassner Kassner NNP 51326 3428 5 's 's POS 51326 3428 6 process process NN 51326 3428 7 the the DT 51326 3428 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3428 9 is be VBZ 51326 3428 10 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3428 11 more more RBR 51326 3428 12 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 3428 13 , , , 51326 3428 14 and and CC 51326 3428 15 the the DT 51326 3428 16 influence influence NN 51326 3428 17 of of IN 51326 3428 18 the the DT 51326 3428 19 presence presence NN 51326 3428 20 of of IN 51326 3428 21 moisture moisture NN 51326 3428 22 and and CC 51326 3428 23 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 3428 24 } } -RRB- 51326 3428 25 in in IN 51326 3428 26 the the DT 51326 3428 27 air air NN 51326 3428 28 is be VBZ 51326 3428 29 not not RB 51326 3428 30 so so RB 51326 3428 31 marked marked JJ 51326 3428 32 , , , 51326 3428 33 so so IN 51326 3428 34 that that IN 51326 3428 35 this this DT 51326 3428 36 process process NN 51326 3428 37 , , , 51326 3428 38 like like IN 51326 3428 39 that that DT 51326 3428 40 of of IN 51326 3428 41 Tessié Tessié NNP 51326 3428 42 du du NNP 51326 3428 43 Motay Motay NNP 51326 3428 44 , , , 51326 3428 45 deserves deserve VBZ 51326 3428 46 consideration consideration NN 51326 3428 47 . . . 51326 3429 1 Oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3429 2 is be VBZ 51326 3429 3 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3429 4 with with IN 51326 3429 5 particular particular JJ 51326 3429 6 ease ease NN 51326 3429 7 by by IN 51326 3429 8 a a DT 51326 3429 9 whole whole JJ 51326 3429 10 series series NN 51326 3429 11 of of IN 51326 3429 12 unstable unstable JJ 51326 3429 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3429 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 3429 15 , , , 51326 3429 16 of of IN 51326 3429 17 which which WDT 51326 3429 18 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3429 19 shall shall MD 51326 3429 20 proceed proceed VB 51326 3429 21 to to TO 51326 3429 22 take take VB 51326 3429 23 a a DT 51326 3429 24 general general JJ 51326 3429 25 survey survey NN 51326 3429 26 , , , 51326 3429 27 remarking remark VBG 51326 3429 28 that that IN 51326 3429 29 many many JJ 51326 3429 30 of of IN 51326 3429 31 these these DT 51326 3429 32 reactions reaction NNS 51326 3429 33 , , , 51326 3429 34 although although IN 51326 3429 35 not not RB 51326 3429 36 all all DT 51326 3429 37 , , , 51326 3429 38 belong belong VBP 51326 3429 39 to to IN 51326 3429 40 the the DT 51326 3429 41 number number NN 51326 3429 42 of of IN 51326 3429 43 reversible reversible JJ 51326 3429 44 reactions;[8 reactions;[8 NN 51326 3429 45 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3429 46 so so IN 51326 3429 47 that that IN 51326 3429 48 in in IN 51326 3429 49 order order NN 51326 3429 50 to to TO 51326 3429 51 obtain obtain VB 51326 3429 52 many many JJ 51326 3429 53 of of IN 51326 3429 54 these these DT 51326 3429 55 substances substance NNS 51326 3429 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3429 57 for for IN 51326 3429 58 instance instance NN 51326 3429 59 , , , 51326 3429 60 potassium potassium NN 51326 3429 61 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 3429 62 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3429 63 rich rich JJ 51326 3429 64 in in IN 51326 3429 65 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3429 66 , , , 51326 3429 67 recourse recourse NN 51326 3429 68 must must MD 51326 3429 69 be be VB 51326 3429 70 had have VBN 51326 3429 71 to to TO 51326 3429 72 indirect indirect JJ 51326 3429 73 methods method NNS 51326 3429 74 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3429 75 see see VB 51326 3429 76 Introduction introduction NN 51326 3429 77 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3429 78 with with IN 51326 3429 79 which which WDT 51326 3429 80 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3429 81 shall shall MD 51326 3429 82 become become VB 51326 3429 83 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 3429 84 in in IN 51326 3429 85 the the DT 51326 3429 86 course course NN 51326 3429 87 of of IN 51326 3429 88 this this DT 51326 3429 89 book book NN 51326 3429 90 . . . 51326 3430 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3430 2 8 8 CD 51326 3430 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3430 4 Even even RB 51326 3430 5 the the DT 51326 3430 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3430 7 of of IN 51326 3430 8 manganese manganese JJ 51326 3430 9 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3430 10 is be VBZ 51326 3430 11 reversible reversible JJ 51326 3430 12 , , , 51326 3430 13 and and CC 51326 3430 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3430 15 may may MD 51326 3430 16 be be VB 51326 3430 17 re re VBN 51326 3430 18 - - VBN 51326 3430 19 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3430 20 from from IN 51326 3430 21 that that DT 51326 3430 22 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 3430 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3430 24 or or CC 51326 3430 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3430 26 salts salt NNS 51326 3430 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3430 28 , , , 51326 3430 29 which which WDT 51326 3430 30 is be VBZ 51326 3430 31 formed form VBN 51326 3430 32 in in IN 51326 3430 33 the the DT 51326 3430 34 evolution evolution NN 51326 3430 35 of of IN 51326 3430 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3430 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3430 38 Chap Chap NNP 51326 3430 39 . . . 51326 3431 1 XI XI NNP 51326 3431 2 . . . 51326 3431 3 , , , 51326 3431 4 Note Note NNP 51326 3431 5 6 6 CD 51326 3431 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3431 7 . . . 51326 3432 1 The the DT 51326 3432 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 3432 3 of of IN 51326 3432 4 chromic chromic JJ 51326 3432 5 acid acid NN 51326 3432 6 containing contain VBG 51326 3432 7 the the DT 51326 3432 8 trioxide trioxide NN 51326 3432 9 CrO_{3 CrO_{3 , 51326 3432 10 } } -RRB- 51326 3432 11 in in IN 51326 3432 12 evolving evolve VBG 51326 3432 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3432 14 give give VBP 51326 3432 15 chromium chromium NN 51326 3432 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 3432 17 , , , 51326 3432 18 Cr_{2}O_{3 Cr_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 3432 19 } } -RRB- 51326 3432 20 , , , 51326 3432 21 but but CC 51326 3432 22 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3432 23 re re VBP 51326 3432 24 - - NN 51326 3432 25 form form VBP 51326 3432 26 the the DT 51326 3432 27 salt salt NN 51326 3432 28 of of IN 51326 3432 29 chromic chromic JJ 51326 3432 30 acid acid NN 51326 3432 31 when when WRB 51326 3432 32 heated heat VBN 51326 3432 33 to to IN 51326 3432 34 redness redness NN 51326 3432 35 in in IN 51326 3432 36 air air NN 51326 3432 37 with with IN 51326 3432 38 an an DT 51326 3432 39 alkali alkali NN 51326 3432 40 . . . 51326 3433 1 1 1 LS 51326 3433 2 . . . 51326 3434 1 _ _ NNP 51326 3434 2 The the DT 51326 3434 3 compounds compound NNS 51326 3434 4 of of IN 51326 3434 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3434 6 _ _ NNP 51326 3434 7 with with IN 51326 3434 8 certain certain JJ 51326 3434 9 metals metal NNS 51326 3434 10 , , , 51326 3434 11 and and CC 51326 3434 12 especially especially RB 51326 3434 13 with with IN 51326 3434 14 the the DT 51326 3434 15 so so RB 51326 3434 16 - - HYPH 51326 3434 17 called call VBN 51326 3434 18 noble noble JJ 51326 3434 19 metals metal NNS 51326 3434 20 -- -- : 51326 3434 21 that that RB 51326 3434 22 is is RB 51326 3434 23 , , , 51326 3434 24 mercury mercury NN 51326 3434 25 , , , 51326 3434 26 silver silver NN 51326 3434 27 , , , 51326 3434 28 gold gold NN 51326 3434 29 , , , 51326 3434 30 and and CC 51326 3434 31 platinum platinum NN 51326 3434 32 -- -- : 51326 3434 33 having have VBG 51326 3434 34 once once RB 51326 3434 35 been be VBN 51326 3434 36 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3434 37 , , , 51326 3434 38 retain retain VB 51326 3434 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3434 40 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3434 41 at at IN 51326 3434 42 the the DT 51326 3434 43 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3434 44 temperature temperature NN 51326 3434 45 , , , 51326 3434 46 but but CC 51326 3434 47 part part NN 51326 3434 48 with with IN 51326 3434 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3434 50 at at IN 51326 3434 51 a a DT 51326 3434 52 red red JJ 51326 3434 53 heat heat NN 51326 3434 54 . . . 51326 3435 1 The the DT 51326 3435 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 3435 3 are be VBP 51326 3435 4 solids solid NNS 51326 3435 5 , , , 51326 3435 6 generally generally RB 51326 3435 7 amorphous amorphous JJ 51326 3435 8 and and CC 51326 3435 9 infusible infusible JJ 51326 3435 10 , , , 51326 3435 11 and and CC 51326 3435 12 are be VBP 51326 3435 13 easily easily RB 51326 3435 14 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 3435 15 by by IN 51326 3435 16 heat heat NN 51326 3435 17 into into IN 51326 3435 18 the the DT 51326 3435 19 metal metal NN 51326 3435 20 and and CC 51326 3435 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3435 22 . . . 51326 3436 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 3436 2 have have VBP 51326 3436 3 seen see VBN 51326 3436 4 an an DT 51326 3436 5 example example NN 51326 3436 6 of of IN 51326 3436 7 this this DT 51326 3436 8 in in IN 51326 3436 9 speaking speak VBG 51326 3436 10 of of IN 51326 3436 11 the the DT 51326 3436 12 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3436 13 of of IN 51326 3436 14 mercury mercury NN 51326 3436 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 3436 16 . . . 51326 3437 1 Priestley Priestley NNP 51326 3437 2 , , , 51326 3437 3 in in IN 51326 3437 4 1774 1774 CD 51326 3437 5 , , , 51326 3437 6 obtained obtain VBD 51326 3437 7 pure pure JJ 51326 3437 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3437 9 for for IN 51326 3437 10 the the DT 51326 3437 11 first first JJ 51326 3437 12 time time NN 51326 3437 13 by by IN 51326 3437 14 heating heat VBG 51326 3437 15 mercury mercury NN 51326 3437 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 3437 17 by by IN 51326 3437 18 means mean NNS 51326 3437 19 of of IN 51326 3437 20 a a DT 51326 3437 21 burning burning JJ 51326 3437 22 - - HYPH 51326 3437 23 glass glass NN 51326 3437 24 , , , 51326 3437 25 and and CC 51326 3437 26 clearly clearly RB 51326 3437 27 showed show VBD 51326 3437 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3437 29 difference difference NN 51326 3437 30 from from IN 51326 3437 31 air air NN 51326 3437 32 . . . 51326 3438 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 3438 2 showed show VBD 51326 3438 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3438 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 3438 5 property property NN 51326 3438 6 of of IN 51326 3438 7 supporting support VBG 51326 3438 8 combustion combustion NN 51326 3438 9 ' ' '' 51326 3438 10 with with IN 51326 3438 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 3438 12 vigour vigour NN 51326 3438 13 , , , 51326 3438 14 ' ' '' 51326 3438 15 and and CC 51326 3438 16 named name VBD 51326 3438 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3438 18 dephlogisticated dephlogisticate VBD 51326 3438 19 air air NN 51326 3438 20 . . . 51326 3439 1 2 2 LS 51326 3439 2 . . . 51326 3440 1 The the DT 51326 3440 2 substances substance NNS 51326 3440 3 called call VBD 51326 3440 4 _ _ NNP 51326 3440 5 peroxides_[9 peroxides_[9 NNP 51326 3440 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3440 7 evolve evolve VB 51326 3440 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3440 9 at at IN 51326 3440 10 a a DT 51326 3440 11 greater great JJR 51326 3440 12 or or CC 51326 3440 13 less less JJR 51326 3440 14 heat heat NN 51326 3440 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3440 16 and and CC 51326 3440 17 also also RB 51326 3440 18 by by IN 51326 3440 19 the the DT 51326 3440 20 action action NN 51326 3440 21 of of IN 51326 3440 22 many many JJ 51326 3440 23 acids acid NNS 51326 3440 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3440 25 . . . 51326 3441 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 3441 2 usually usually RB 51326 3441 3 contain contain VBP 51326 3441 4 metals metal NNS 51326 3441 5 combined combine VBN 51326 3441 6 with with IN 51326 3441 7 a a DT 51326 3441 8 large large JJ 51326 3441 9 quantity quantity NN 51326 3441 10 of of IN 51326 3441 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3441 12 . . . 51326 3442 1 Peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 3442 2 are be VBP 51326 3442 3 the the DT 51326 3442 4 highest high JJS 51326 3442 5 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3442 6 of of IN 51326 3442 7 certain certain JJ 51326 3442 8 metals metal NNS 51326 3442 9 ; ; : 51326 3442 10 those those DT 51326 3442 11 metals metal NNS 51326 3442 12 which which WDT 51326 3442 13 form form VBP 51326 3442 14 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3442 15 generally generally RB 51326 3442 16 give give VBP 51326 3442 17 several several JJ 51326 3442 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 3442 19 with with IN 51326 3442 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3442 21 . . . 51326 3443 1 Those those DT 51326 3443 2 of of IN 51326 3443 3 the the DT 51326 3443 4 lowest low JJS 51326 3443 5 degrees degree NNS 51326 3443 6 of of IN 51326 3443 7 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3443 8 , , , 51326 3443 9 containing contain VBG 51326 3443 10 the the DT 51326 3443 11 least least JJS 51326 3443 12 amount amount NN 51326 3443 13 of of IN 51326 3443 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3443 15 , , , 51326 3443 16 are be VBP 51326 3443 17 generally generally RB 51326 3443 18 substances substance NNS 51326 3443 19 which which WDT 51326 3443 20 are be VBP 51326 3443 21 capable capable JJ 51326 3443 22 of of IN 51326 3443 23 easily easily RB 51326 3443 24 reacting react VBG 51326 3443 25 with with IN 51326 3443 26 acids acid NNS 51326 3443 27 -- -- : 51326 3443 28 for for IN 51326 3443 29 instance instance NN 51326 3443 30 , , , 51326 3443 31 with with IN 51326 3443 32 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3443 33 acid acid NN 51326 3443 34 . . . 51326 3444 1 Such such JJ 51326 3444 2 low low JJ 51326 3444 3 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3444 4 are be VBP 51326 3444 5 called call VBN 51326 3444 6 bases basis NNS 51326 3444 7 . . . 51326 3445 1 Peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 3445 2 contain contain VBP 51326 3445 3 more more JJR 51326 3445 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3445 5 than than IN 51326 3445 6 the the DT 51326 3445 7 bases basis NNS 51326 3445 8 formed form VBN 51326 3445 9 by by IN 51326 3445 10 the the DT 51326 3445 11 same same JJ 51326 3445 12 metals metal NNS 51326 3445 13 . . . 51326 3446 1 For for IN 51326 3446 2 example example NN 51326 3446 3 , , , 51326 3446 4 lead lead VBP 51326 3446 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 3446 6 contains contain VBZ 51326 3446 7 7·1 7·1 CD 51326 3446 8 parts part NNS 51326 3446 9 of of IN 51326 3446 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3446 11 in in IN 51326 3446 12 100 100 CD 51326 3446 13 parts part NNS 51326 3446 14 , , , 51326 3446 15 and and CC 51326 3446 16 is be VBZ 51326 3446 17 basic basic JJ 51326 3446 18 , , , 51326 3446 19 but but CC 51326 3446 20 lead lead JJ 51326 3446 21 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3446 22 contains contain VBZ 51326 3446 23 13·3 13·3 CD 51326 3446 24 parts part NNS 51326 3446 25 of of IN 51326 3446 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3446 27 in in IN 51326 3446 28 100 100 CD 51326 3446 29 parts part NNS 51326 3446 30 . . . 51326 3447 1 _ _ IN 51326 3447 2 Manganese manganese JJ 51326 3447 3 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3447 4 _ _ NNP 51326 3447 5 is be VBZ 51326 3447 6 a a DT 51326 3447 7 similar similar JJ 51326 3447 8 substance substance NN 51326 3447 9 , , , 51326 3447 10 and and CC 51326 3447 11 is be VBZ 51326 3447 12 a a DT 51326 3447 13 solid solid JJ 51326 3447 14 of of IN 51326 3447 15 a a DT 51326 3447 16 dark dark JJ 51326 3447 17 colour colour NN 51326 3447 18 , , , 51326 3447 19 which which WDT 51326 3447 20 occurs occur VBZ 51326 3447 21 in in IN 51326 3447 22 nature nature NN 51326 3447 23 . . . 51326 3448 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3448 2 is be VBZ 51326 3448 3 employed employ VBN 51326 3448 4 for for IN 51326 3448 5 technical technical JJ 51326 3448 6 purposes purpose NNS 51326 3448 7 under under IN 51326 3448 8 the the DT 51326 3448 9 name name NN 51326 3448 10 of of IN 51326 3448 11 black black JJ 51326 3448 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 3448 13 of of IN 51326 3448 14 manganese manganese NNP 51326 3448 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3448 16 in in IN 51326 3448 17 German German NNP 51326 3448 18 , , , 51326 3448 19 ' ' '' 51326 3448 20 Braunstein Braunstein NNP 51326 3448 21 , , , 51326 3448 22 ' ' '' 51326 3448 23 the the DT 51326 3448 24 pyrolusite pyrolusite NN 51326 3448 25 of of IN 51326 3448 26 the the DT 51326 3448 27 mineralogist mineralogist NN 51326 3448 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3448 29 . . . 51326 3449 1 Peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 3449 2 are be VBP 51326 3449 3 able able JJ 51326 3449 4 to to TO 51326 3449 5 evolve evolve VB 51326 3449 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3449 7 at at IN 51326 3449 8 a a DT 51326 3449 9 more more RBR 51326 3449 10 or or CC 51326 3449 11 less less RBR 51326 3449 12 elevated elevated JJ 51326 3449 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 3449 14 . . . 51326 3450 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 3450 2 do do VBP 51326 3450 3 not not RB 51326 3450 4 then then RB 51326 3450 5 part part VB 51326 3450 6 with with IN 51326 3450 7 all all DT 51326 3450 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3450 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3450 10 , , , 51326 3450 11 but but CC 51326 3450 12 with with IN 51326 3450 13 only only RB 51326 3450 14 a a DT 51326 3450 15 portion portion NN 51326 3450 16 of of IN 51326 3450 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3450 18 , , , 51326 3450 19 and and CC 51326 3450 20 are be VBP 51326 3450 21 converted convert VBN 51326 3450 22 into into IN 51326 3450 23 a a DT 51326 3450 24 lower low JJR 51326 3450 25 oxide oxide NN 51326 3450 26 or or CC 51326 3450 27 base base NN 51326 3450 28 . . . 51326 3451 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3451 2 , , , 51326 3451 3 for for IN 51326 3451 4 example example NN 51326 3451 5 , , , 51326 3451 6 lead lead VBP 51326 3451 7 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3451 8 , , , 51326 3451 9 on on IN 51326 3451 10 heating heating NN 51326 3451 11 , , , 51326 3451 12 gives give VBZ 51326 3451 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3451 14 and and CC 51326 3451 15 lead lead VBP 51326 3451 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 3451 17 . . . 51326 3452 1 The the DT 51326 3452 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3452 3 of of IN 51326 3452 4 this this DT 51326 3452 5 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3452 6 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 3452 7 tolerably tolerably RB 51326 3452 8 easily easily RB 51326 3452 9 on on IN 51326 3452 10 heating heating NN 51326 3452 11 , , , 51326 3452 12 even even RB 51326 3452 13 in in IN 51326 3452 14 a a DT 51326 3452 15 glass glass NN 51326 3452 16 vessel vessel NN 51326 3452 17 , , , 51326 3452 18 but but CC 51326 3452 19 manganese manganese JJ 51326 3452 20 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3452 21 only only RB 51326 3452 22 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 3452 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3452 24 at at IN 51326 3452 25 a a DT 51326 3452 26 strong strong JJ 51326 3452 27 red red JJ 51326 3452 28 heat heat NN 51326 3452 29 , , , 51326 3452 30 and and CC 51326 3452 31 therefore therefore RB 51326 3452 32 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3452 33 can can MD 51326 3452 34 only only RB 51326 3452 35 be be VB 51326 3452 36 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3452 37 from from IN 51326 3452 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3452 39 in in IN 51326 3452 40 iron iron NN 51326 3452 41 , , , 51326 3452 42 or or CC 51326 3452 43 other other JJ 51326 3452 44 metallic metallic JJ 51326 3452 45 , , , 51326 3452 46 or or CC 51326 3452 47 clay clay NN 51326 3452 48 vessels vessel NNS 51326 3452 49 . . . 51326 3453 1 This this DT 51326 3453 2 was be VBD 51326 3453 3 formerly formerly RB 51326 3453 4 the the DT 51326 3453 5 method method NN 51326 3453 6 for for IN 51326 3453 7 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 3453 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3453 9 . . . 51326 3454 1 Manganese manganese JJ 51326 3454 2 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3454 3 only only RB 51326 3454 4 parts part NNS 51326 3454 5 with with IN 51326 3454 6 one one CD 51326 3454 7 - - HYPH 51326 3454 8 third third NN 51326 3454 9 of of IN 51326 3454 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3454 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3454 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3454 13 according accord VBG 51326 3454 14 to to IN 51326 3454 15 the the DT 51326 3454 16 equation equation NN 51326 3454 17 3MnO_{2 3MnO_{2 NNP 51326 3454 18 } } -RRB- 51326 3454 19 = = NFP 51326 3454 20 Mn_{3}O_{4 mn_{3}o_{4 CD 51326 3454 21 } } -RRB- 51326 3454 22 + + CC 51326 3454 23 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 3454 24 } } -RRB- 51326 3454 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3454 26 , , , 51326 3454 27 whilst whilst IN 51326 3454 28 two two CD 51326 3454 29 - - HYPH 51326 3454 30 thirds third NNS 51326 3454 31 remain remain VBP 51326 3454 32 in in IN 51326 3454 33 the the DT 51326 3454 34 solid solid JJ 51326 3454 35 substance substance NN 51326 3454 36 which which WDT 51326 3454 37 forms form VBZ 51326 3454 38 the the DT 51326 3454 39 residue residue NN 51326 3454 40 after after IN 51326 3454 41 heating heating NN 51326 3454 42 . . . 51326 3455 1 Metallic metallic JJ 51326 3455 2 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 3455 3 are be VBP 51326 3455 4 also also RB 51326 3455 5 capable capable JJ 51326 3455 6 of of IN 51326 3455 7 evolving evolve VBG 51326 3455 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3455 9 on on IN 51326 3455 10 heating heating NN 51326 3455 11 with with IN 51326 3455 12 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3455 13 acid acid NN 51326 3455 14 . . . 51326 3456 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 3456 2 then then RB 51326 3456 3 evolve evolve VBP 51326 3456 4 just just RB 51326 3456 5 that that DT 51326 3456 6 amount amount NN 51326 3456 7 of of IN 51326 3456 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3456 9 which which WDT 51326 3456 10 is be VBZ 51326 3456 11 in in IN 51326 3456 12 excess excess NN 51326 3456 13 of of IN 51326 3456 14 that that DT 51326 3456 15 necessary necessary JJ 51326 3456 16 for for IN 51326 3456 17 the the DT 51326 3456 18 formation formation NN 51326 3456 19 of of IN 51326 3456 20 the the DT 51326 3456 21 base base NN 51326 3456 22 , , , 51326 3456 23 the the DT 51326 3456 24 latter latter JJ 51326 3456 25 reacting react VBG 51326 3456 26 on on IN 51326 3456 27 the the DT 51326 3456 28 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3456 29 acid acid NN 51326 3456 30 forming form VBG 51326 3456 31 a a DT 51326 3456 32 compound compound NN 51326 3456 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3456 34 salt salt NN 51326 3456 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3456 36 with with IN 51326 3456 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3456 38 . . . 51326 3457 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3457 2 barium barium NN 51326 3457 3 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3457 4 , , , 51326 3457 5 when when WRB 51326 3457 6 heated heat VBN 51326 3457 7 with with IN 51326 3457 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3457 9 acid acid NN 51326 3457 10 , , , 51326 3457 11 forms form VBZ 51326 3457 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3457 13 and and CC 51326 3457 14 barium barium NN 51326 3457 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 3457 16 , , , 51326 3457 17 which which WDT 51326 3457 18 gives give VBZ 51326 3457 19 a a DT 51326 3457 20 compound compound NN 51326 3457 21 with with IN 51326 3457 22 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3457 23 acid acid NNP 51326 3457 24 termed term VBN 51326 3457 25 barium barium NN 51326 3457 26 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 3457 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3457 28 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 3457 29 } } -RRB- 51326 3457 30 + + CC 51326 3457 31 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 3457 32 } } -RRB- 51326 3457 33 = = NFP 51326 3457 34 BaSO_{4 baso_{4 UH 51326 3457 35 } } -RRB- 51326 3457 36 + + CC 51326 3457 37 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 3457 38 + + NNS 51326 3457 39 O o NN 51326 3457 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3457 41 . . . 51326 3458 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3458 2 9 9 CD 51326 3458 3 bis bis NN 51326 3458 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3458 5 This this DT 51326 3458 6 reaction reaction NN 51326 3458 7 usually usually RB 51326 3458 8 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 3458 9 with with IN 51326 3458 10 greater great JJR 51326 3458 11 ease ease NN 51326 3458 12 than than IN 51326 3458 13 the the DT 51326 3458 14 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3458 15 of of IN 51326 3458 16 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 3458 17 by by IN 51326 3458 18 heat heat NN 51326 3458 19 alone alone RB 51326 3458 20 . . . 51326 3459 1 For for IN 51326 3459 2 the the DT 51326 3459 3 purposes purpose NNS 51326 3459 4 of of IN 51326 3459 5 experiment experiment NN 51326 3459 6 powdered powder VBN 51326 3459 7 manganese manganese JJ 51326 3459 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3459 9 is be VBZ 51326 3459 10 usually usually RB 51326 3459 11 taken take VBN 51326 3459 12 and and CC 51326 3459 13 mixed mixed JJ 51326 3459 14 with with IN 51326 3459 15 strong strong JJ 51326 3459 16 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3459 17 acid acid NN 51326 3459 18 in in IN 51326 3459 19 a a DT 51326 3459 20 flask flask NN 51326 3459 21 , , , 51326 3459 22 and and CC 51326 3459 23 the the DT 51326 3459 24 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3459 25 set set VBN 51326 3459 26 up up RP 51326 3459 27 as as IN 51326 3459 28 shown show VBN 51326 3459 29 in in IN 51326 3459 30 Fig Fig NNP 51326 3459 31 . . . 51326 3460 1 28 28 CD 51326 3460 2 . . . 51326 3461 1 The the DT 51326 3461 2 gas gas NN 51326 3461 3 which which WDT 51326 3461 4 is be VBZ 51326 3461 5 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3461 6 is be VBZ 51326 3461 7 passed pass VBN 51326 3461 8 through through IN 51326 3461 9 a a DT 51326 3461 10 Woulfe Woulfe NNP 51326 3461 11 's 's POS 51326 3461 12 bottle bottle NN 51326 3461 13 containing contain VBG 51326 3461 14 a a DT 51326 3461 15 solution solution NN 51326 3461 16 of of IN 51326 3461 17 caustic caustic JJ 51326 3461 18 potash potash NN 51326 3461 19 , , , 51326 3461 20 to to TO 51326 3461 21 purify purify VB 51326 3461 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3461 23 from from IN 51326 3461 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3461 25 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3461 26 and and CC 51326 3461 27 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3461 28 , , , 51326 3461 29 which which WDT 51326 3461 30 accompany accompany VBP 51326 3461 31 the the DT 51326 3461 32 evolution evolution NN 51326 3461 33 of of IN 51326 3461 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3461 35 from from IN 51326 3461 36 commercial commercial JJ 51326 3461 37 manganese manganese JJ 51326 3461 38 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3461 39 , , , 51326 3461 40 and and CC 51326 3461 41 the the DT 51326 3461 42 gas gas NN 51326 3461 43 is be VBZ 51326 3461 44 not not RB 51326 3461 45 collected collect VBN 51326 3461 46 until until IN 51326 3461 47 a a DT 51326 3461 48 thin thin JJ 51326 3461 49 smouldering smouldering NN 51326 3461 50 taper taper NN 51326 3461 51 placed place VBN 51326 3461 52 in in IN 51326 3461 53 front front NN 51326 3461 54 of of IN 51326 3461 55 the the DT 51326 3461 56 escape escape NN 51326 3461 57 orifice orifice NN 51326 3461 58 bursts burst NNS 51326 3461 59 into into IN 51326 3461 60 flame flame NN 51326 3461 61 , , , 51326 3461 62 which which WDT 51326 3461 63 shows show VBZ 51326 3461 64 that that IN 51326 3461 65 the the DT 51326 3461 66 gas gas NN 51326 3461 67 coming come VBG 51326 3461 68 off off RP 51326 3461 69 is be VBZ 51326 3461 70 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3461 71 . . . 51326 3462 1 By by IN 51326 3462 2 this this DT 51326 3462 3 method method NN 51326 3462 4 of of IN 51326 3462 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3462 6 of of IN 51326 3462 7 the the DT 51326 3462 8 manganese manganese JJ 51326 3462 9 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3462 10 by by IN 51326 3462 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3462 12 acid acid NN 51326 3462 13 there there EX 51326 3462 14 is be VBZ 51326 3462 15 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3462 16 , , , 51326 3462 17 not not RB 51326 3462 18 , , , 51326 3462 19 as as IN 51326 3462 20 in in IN 51326 3462 21 heating heating NN 51326 3462 22 , , , 51326 3462 23 one one CD 51326 3462 24 - - HYPH 51326 3462 25 third third NN 51326 3462 26 , , , 51326 3462 27 but but CC 51326 3462 28 one one CD 51326 3462 29 - - HYPH 51326 3462 30 half half NN 51326 3462 31 of of IN 51326 3462 32 the the DT 51326 3462 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3462 34 contained contain VBN 51326 3462 35 in in IN 51326 3462 36 the the DT 51326 3462 37 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3462 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3462 39 MnO_{2 MnO_{2 NNP 51326 3462 40 } } -RRB- 51326 3462 41 + + CC 51326 3462 42 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 3462 43 } } -RRB- 51326 3462 44 = = NFP 51326 3462 45 MnSO_{4 MnSO_{4 NNP 51326 3462 46 } } -RRB- 51326 3462 47 + + CC 51326 3462 48 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 3462 49 + + CC 51326 3462 50 O)--that o)--that NN 51326 3462 51 is be VBZ 51326 3462 52 , , , 51326 3462 53 from from IN 51326 3462 54 50 50 CD 51326 3462 55 grams gram NNS 51326 3462 56 of of IN 51326 3462 57 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3462 58 about about RB 51326 3462 59 7 7 CD 51326 3462 60 - - SYM 51326 3462 61 1/5 1/5 CD 51326 3462 62 grams gram NNS 51326 3462 63 , , , 51326 3462 64 or or CC 51326 3462 65 about about RB 51326 3462 66 5 5 CD 51326 3462 67 - - SYM 51326 3462 68 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 3462 69 litres litre NNS 51326 3462 70 , , , 51326 3462 71 of of IN 51326 3462 72 oxygen,[10 oxygen,[10 CD 51326 3462 73 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3462 74 whilst whilst VBN 51326 3462 75 by by IN 51326 3462 76 heating heat VBG 51326 3462 77 only only RB 51326 3462 78 about about RB 51326 3462 79 3 3 CD 51326 3462 80 - - SYM 51326 3462 81 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 3462 82 litres litre NNS 51326 3462 83 are be VBP 51326 3462 84 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3462 85 . . . 51326 3463 1 The the DT 51326 3463 2 chemists chemist NNS 51326 3463 3 of of IN 51326 3463 4 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 3463 5 's 's POS 51326 3463 6 time time NN 51326 3463 7 generally generally RB 51326 3463 8 obtained obtain VBD 51326 3463 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3463 10 by by IN 51326 3463 11 heating heat VBG 51326 3463 12 manganese manganese JJ 51326 3463 13 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3463 14 . . . 51326 3464 1 At at IN 51326 3464 2 the the DT 51326 3464 3 present present JJ 51326 3464 4 time time NN 51326 3464 5 more more RBR 51326 3464 6 convenient convenient JJ 51326 3464 7 methods method NNS 51326 3464 8 are be VBP 51326 3464 9 known know VBN 51326 3464 10 . . . 51326 3465 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3465 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 3465 3 : : : 51326 3465 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 3465 5 . . . 51326 3466 1 28.--Preparation 28.--preparation CD 51326 3466 2 of of IN 51326 3466 3 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3466 4 from from IN 51326 3466 5 manganese manganese JJ 51326 3466 6 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3466 7 and and CC 51326 3466 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3466 9 acid acid NN 51326 3466 10 . . . 51326 3467 1 The the DT 51326 3467 2 gas gas NN 51326 3467 3 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3467 4 is be VBZ 51326 3467 5 passed pass VBN 51326 3467 6 through through IN 51326 3467 7 a a DT 51326 3467 8 Woulfe Woulfe NNP 51326 3467 9 's 's POS 51326 3467 10 bottle bottle NN 51326 3467 11 containing contain VBG 51326 3467 12 caustic caustic JJ 51326 3467 13 potash potash NN 51326 3467 14 . . . 51326 3467 15 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3468 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3468 2 9 9 CD 51326 3468 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3468 4 We -PRON- PRP 51326 3468 5 shall shall MD 51326 3468 6 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 3468 7 see see VB 51326 3468 8 that that IN 51326 3468 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3468 10 is be VBZ 51326 3468 11 only only RB 51326 3468 12 substances substance NNS 51326 3468 13 like like IN 51326 3468 14 barium barium NN 51326 3468 15 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3468 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3468 17 which which WDT 51326 3468 18 give give VBP 51326 3468 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3468 20 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3468 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3468 22 which which WDT 51326 3468 23 should should MD 51326 3468 24 be be VB 51326 3468 25 counted count VBN 51326 3468 26 as as IN 51326 3468 27 true true JJ 51326 3468 28 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 3468 29 , , , 51326 3468 30 and and CC 51326 3468 31 that that IN 51326 3468 32 MnO_{2 MnO_{2 NNP 51326 3468 33 } } -RRB- 51326 3468 34 , , , 51326 3468 35 PbO_{2 PbO_{2 NNP 51326 3468 36 } } -RRB- 51326 3468 37 , , , 51326 3468 38 & & CC 51326 3468 39 c. c. NNP 51326 3468 40 , , , 51326 3468 41 should should MD 51326 3468 42 be be VB 51326 3468 43 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 3468 44 from from IN 51326 3468 45 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3468 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3468 47 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3468 48 do do VBP 51326 3468 49 not not RB 51326 3468 50 give give VB 51326 3468 51 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3468 52 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3468 53 with with IN 51326 3468 54 acids acid NNS 51326 3468 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3468 56 , , , 51326 3468 57 and and CC 51326 3468 58 therefore therefore RB 51326 3468 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3468 60 is be VBZ 51326 3468 61 best good JJS 51326 3468 62 to to TO 51326 3468 63 call call VB 51326 3468 64 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3468 65 dioxides dioxide NNS 51326 3468 66 . . . 51326 3469 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3469 2 9 9 CD 51326 3469 3 bis bis NN 51326 3469 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3469 5 Peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3469 6 of of IN 51326 3469 7 barium barium NN 51326 3469 8 also also RB 51326 3469 9 gives give VBZ 51326 3469 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3469 11 at at IN 51326 3469 12 the the DT 51326 3469 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3469 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 3469 15 in in IN 51326 3469 16 the the DT 51326 3469 17 presence presence NN 51326 3469 18 of of IN 51326 3469 19 the the DT 51326 3469 20 solutions solution NNS 51326 3469 21 of of IN 51326 3469 22 many many JJ 51326 3469 23 substances substance NNS 51326 3469 24 in in IN 51326 3469 25 a a DT 51326 3469 26 higher high JJR 51326 3469 27 degree degree NN 51326 3469 28 of of IN 51326 3469 29 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3469 30 . . . 51326 3470 1 In in IN 51326 3470 2 this this DT 51326 3470 3 respect respect NN 51326 3470 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3470 5 may may MD 51326 3470 6 mention mention VB 51326 3470 7 that that IN 51326 3470 8 Kassner Kassner NNP 51326 3470 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3470 10 1890 1890 CD 51326 3470 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3470 12 proposes propose VBZ 51326 3470 13 to to TO 51326 3470 14 obtain obtain VB 51326 3470 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3470 16 for for IN 51326 3470 17 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 3470 18 purposes purpose NNS 51326 3470 19 by by IN 51326 3470 20 mixing mix VBG 51326 3470 21 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 3470 22 } } -RRB- 51326 3470 23 with with IN 51326 3470 24 FeK_{3}(CN)_{6 fek_{3}(cn)_{6 NN 51326 3470 25 } } -RRB- 51326 3470 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3470 27 red red JJ 51326 3470 28 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 3470 29 of of IN 51326 3470 30 potash potash NN 51326 3470 31 , , , 51326 3470 32 Chapter chapter NN 51326 3470 33 XXII XXII NNP 51326 3470 34 . . . 51326 3471 1 ): ): LS 51326 3471 2 the the DT 51326 3471 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 3471 4 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 3471 5 with with IN 51326 3471 6 the the DT 51326 3471 7 evolution evolution NN 51326 3471 8 of of IN 51326 3471 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3471 10 even even RB 51326 3471 11 on on IN 51326 3471 12 the the DT 51326 3471 13 addition addition NN 51326 3471 14 of of IN 51326 3471 15 a a DT 51326 3471 16 very very RB 51326 3471 17 small small JJ 51326 3471 18 quantity quantity NN 51326 3471 19 of of IN 51326 3471 20 water water NN 51326 3471 21 . . . 51326 3472 1 In in IN 51326 3472 2 order order NN 51326 3472 3 to to TO 51326 3472 4 ensure ensure VB 51326 3472 5 a a DT 51326 3472 6 gradual gradual JJ 51326 3472 7 evolution evolution NN 51326 3472 8 of of IN 51326 3472 9 gas gas NN 51326 3472 10 the the DT 51326 3472 11 author author NN 51326 3472 12 proposes propose VBZ 51326 3472 13 to to TO 51326 3472 14 introduce introduce VB 51326 3472 15 both both DT 51326 3472 16 substances substance NNS 51326 3472 17 into into IN 51326 3472 18 the the DT 51326 3472 19 reaction reaction NN 51326 3472 20 , , , 51326 3472 21 little little JJ 51326 3472 22 by by IN 51326 3472 23 little little JJ 51326 3472 24 , , , 51326 3472 25 instead instead RB 51326 3472 26 of of IN 51326 3472 27 all all DT 51326 3472 28 at at IN 51326 3472 29 once once RB 51326 3472 30 , , , 51326 3472 31 which which WDT 51326 3472 32 may may MD 51326 3472 33 be be VB 51326 3472 34 done do VBN 51326 3472 35 with with IN 51326 3472 36 the the DT 51326 3472 37 following follow VBG 51326 3472 38 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 3472 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3472 40 Gavaloffsky Gavaloffsky NNP 51326 3472 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3472 42 : : : 51326 3472 43 finely finely RB 51326 3472 44 powdered powder VBN 51326 3472 45 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3472 46 of of IN 51326 3472 47 barium barium NN 51326 3472 48 is be VBZ 51326 3472 49 placed place VBN 51326 3472 50 in in IN 51326 3472 51 an an DT 51326 3472 52 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3472 53 flask flask NN 51326 3472 54 and and CC 51326 3472 55 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 3472 56 water water NN 51326 3472 57 is be VBZ 51326 3472 58 added add VBN 51326 3472 59 to to TO 51326 3472 60 fill fill VB 51326 3472 61 the the DT 51326 3472 62 flask flask NN 51326 3472 63 one one CD 51326 3472 64 - - HYPH 51326 3472 65 third third NN 51326 3472 66 full full JJ 51326 3472 67 . . . 51326 3473 1 The the DT 51326 3473 2 cork cork NN 51326 3473 3 closing close VBG 51326 3473 4 the the DT 51326 3473 5 flask flask NN 51326 3473 6 has have VBZ 51326 3473 7 three three CD 51326 3473 8 holes hole NNS 51326 3473 9 ; ; : 51326 3473 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3473 11 1 1 LS 51326 3473 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3473 13 for for IN 51326 3473 14 the the DT 51326 3473 15 gas gas NN 51326 3473 16 - - HYPH 51326 3473 17 conducting conduct VBG 51326 3473 18 tube tube NN 51326 3473 19 ; ; : 51326 3473 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3473 21 2 2 LS 51326 3473 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3473 23 for for IN 51326 3473 24 a a DT 51326 3473 25 rod rod NN 51326 3473 26 to to TO 51326 3473 27 stir stir VB 51326 3473 28 the the DT 51326 3473 29 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 3473 30 } } -RRB- 51326 3473 31 ; ; : 51326 3473 32 and and CC 51326 3473 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3473 34 3 3 LS 51326 3473 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3473 36 for for IN 51326 3473 37 a a DT 51326 3473 38 glass glass NN 51326 3473 39 rod rod NN 51326 3473 40 terminating terminate VBG 51326 3473 41 in in IN 51326 3473 42 a a DT 51326 3473 43 perforated perforate VBN 51326 3473 44 glass glass NN 51326 3473 45 vessel vessel NN 51326 3473 46 containing contain VBG 51326 3473 47 crystals crystal NNS 51326 3473 48 of of IN 51326 3473 49 FeK_{3}(CN)_{6 fek_{3}(cn)_{6 NN 51326 3473 50 } } -RRB- 51326 3473 51 . . . 51326 3474 1 When when WRB 51326 3474 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3474 3 is be VBZ 51326 3474 4 desired desire VBN 51326 3474 5 to to TO 51326 3474 6 start start VB 51326 3474 7 the the DT 51326 3474 8 evolution evolution NN 51326 3474 9 of of IN 51326 3474 10 the the DT 51326 3474 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3474 12 , , , 51326 3474 13 the the DT 51326 3474 14 vessel vessel NN 51326 3474 15 is be VBZ 51326 3474 16 lowered lower VBN 51326 3474 17 until until IN 51326 3474 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3474 19 is be VBZ 51326 3474 20 immersed immerse VBN 51326 3474 21 in in IN 51326 3474 22 the the DT 51326 3474 23 liquid liquid NN 51326 3474 24 in in IN 51326 3474 25 the the DT 51326 3474 26 flask flask NN 51326 3474 27 , , , 51326 3474 28 and and CC 51326 3474 29 the the DT 51326 3474 30 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 3474 31 } } -RRB- 51326 3474 32 is be VBZ 51326 3474 33 stirred stir VBN 51326 3474 34 with with IN 51326 3474 35 the the DT 51326 3474 36 other other JJ 51326 3474 37 rod rod NN 51326 3474 38 . . . 51326 3475 1 The the DT 51326 3475 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 3475 3 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 3475 4 according accord VBG 51326 3475 5 to to IN 51326 3475 6 the the DT 51326 3475 7 equation equation NN 51326 3475 8 , , , 51326 3475 9 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 3475 10 } } -RRB- 51326 3475 11 + + CC 51326 3475 12 2FeK_{3}(CN)_{6 2fek_{3}(cn)_{6 CD 51326 3475 13 } } -RRB- 51326 3475 14 = = SYM 51326 3475 15 FeK_{4}(CN)_{6 fek_{4}(cn)_{6 NN 51326 3475 16 } } -RRB- 51326 3475 17 + + SYM 51326 3475 18 FeK_{2}Ba(CN)_{6 FeK_{2}Ba(CN)_{6 NNP 51326 3475 19 } } -RRB- 51326 3475 20 + + NNP 51326 3475 21 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 3475 22 } } -RRB- 51326 3475 23 . . . 51326 3476 1 The the DT 51326 3476 2 double double JJ 51326 3476 3 salt salt NN 51326 3476 4 , , , 51326 3476 5 FeBa_{2}(CN)_{6 FeBa_{2}(CN)_{6 NNP 51326 3476 6 } } -RRB- 51326 3476 7 , , , 51326 3476 8 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 3476 9 out out RP 51326 3476 10 from from IN 51326 3476 11 the the DT 51326 3476 12 mother mother NN 51326 3476 13 liquor liquor NN 51326 3476 14 . . . 51326 3477 1 To to TO 51326 3477 2 understand understand VB 51326 3477 3 the the DT 51326 3477 4 course course NN 51326 3477 5 of of IN 51326 3477 6 the the DT 51326 3477 7 reaction reaction NN 51326 3477 8 , , , 51326 3477 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3477 10 must must MD 51326 3477 11 be be VB 51326 3477 12 remembered remember VBN 51326 3477 13 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 3477 14 } } -RRB- 51326 3477 15 is be VBZ 51326 3477 16 of of IN 51326 3477 17 a a DT 51326 3477 18 higher high JJR 51326 3477 19 degree degree NN 51326 3477 20 of of IN 51326 3477 21 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3477 22 , , , 51326 3477 23 and and CC 51326 3477 24 that that IN 51326 3477 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3477 26 parts part VBZ 51326 3477 27 with with IN 51326 3477 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3477 29 and and CC 51326 3477 30 gives give VBZ 51326 3477 31 the the DT 51326 3477 32 base base NN 51326 3477 33 BaO bao NN 51326 3477 34 which which WDT 51326 3477 35 enters enter VBZ 51326 3477 36 into into IN 51326 3477 37 the the DT 51326 3477 38 complex complex JJ 51326 3477 39 salt salt NN 51326 3477 40 FeK_{2}Ba(CN)_{6 FeK_{2}Ba(CN)_{6 NNP 51326 3477 41 } } -RRB- 51326 3477 42 = = NFP 51326 3477 43 Fe(CN)_{2 Fe(CN)_{2 NNP 51326 3477 44 } } -RRB- 51326 3477 45 + + CC 51326 3477 46 2KCN 2kcn IN 51326 3477 47 + + NNP 51326 3477 48 Ba(CN)_{2 Ba(CN)_{2 NNP 51326 3477 49 } } -RRB- 51326 3477 50 , , , 51326 3477 51 and and CC 51326 3477 52 this this DT 51326 3477 53 latter latter JJ 51326 3477 54 = = -RRB- 51326 3477 55 BaO bao NN 51326 3477 56 + + CC 51326 3477 57 2HCN 2hcn NN 51326 3477 58 - - HYPH 51326 3477 59 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNP 51326 3478 1 Moreover moreover RB 51326 3478 2 , , , 51326 3478 3 FeK_{3}(CN)_{6 fek_{3}(cn)_{6 NN 51326 3478 4 } } -RRB- 51326 3478 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 3478 6 the the DT 51326 3478 7 salt salt NN 51326 3478 8 Fe_{2}(CN)_{6 fe_{2}(cn)_{6 NN 51326 3478 9 } } -RRB- 51326 3478 10 which which WDT 51326 3478 11 also also RB 51326 3478 12 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 3478 13 to to IN 51326 3478 14 the the DT 51326 3478 15 higher high JJR 51326 3478 16 degree degree NN 51326 3478 17 of of IN 51326 3478 18 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3478 19 of of IN 51326 3478 20 iron iron NN 51326 3478 21 , , , 51326 3478 22 Fe_{2}O_{3 fe_{2}o_{3 CD 51326 3478 23 } } -RRB- 51326 3478 24 , , , 51326 3478 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 3478 26 after after IN 51326 3478 27 the the DT 51326 3478 28 reaction reaction NN 51326 3478 29 a a DT 51326 3478 30 salt salt NN 51326 3478 31 is be VBZ 51326 3478 32 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3478 33 which which WDT 51326 3478 34 contains contain VBZ 51326 3478 35 Fe(CN)_{2 Fe(CN)_{2 NNP 51326 3478 36 } } -RRB- 51326 3478 37 , , , 51326 3478 38 and and CC 51326 3478 39 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 3478 40 to to IN 51326 3478 41 the the DT 51326 3478 42 lower low JJR 51326 3478 43 degree degree NN 51326 3478 44 of of IN 51326 3478 45 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3478 46 , , , 51326 3478 47 FeO FeO NNP 51326 3478 48 , , , 51326 3478 49 so so IN 51326 3478 50 that that DT 51326 3478 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3478 52 in in IN 51326 3478 53 the the DT 51326 3478 54 presence presence NN 51326 3478 55 of of IN 51326 3478 56 water water NN 51326 3478 57 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3478 58 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3478 59 is be VBZ 51326 3478 60 also also RB 51326 3478 61 set set VBN 51326 3478 62 free free JJ 51326 3478 63 on on IN 51326 3478 64 this this DT 51326 3478 65 side side NN 51326 3478 66 also also RB 51326 3478 67 , , , 51326 3478 68 _ _ NNP 51326 3478 69 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 3478 70 _ _ NNP 51326 3478 71 the the DT 51326 3478 72 reaction reaction NN 51326 3478 73 gives give VBZ 51326 3478 74 lower low JJR 51326 3478 75 degrees degree NNS 51326 3478 76 of of IN 51326 3478 77 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3478 78 and and CC 51326 3478 79 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3478 80 . . . 51326 3479 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3479 2 10 10 CD 51326 3479 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3479 4 Scheele Scheele NNP 51326 3479 5 , , , 51326 3479 6 in in IN 51326 3479 7 1785 1785 CD 51326 3479 8 , , , 51326 3479 9 discovered discover VBD 51326 3479 10 the the DT 51326 3479 11 method method NN 51326 3479 12 of of IN 51326 3479 13 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 3479 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3479 15 by by IN 51326 3479 16 treating treat VBG 51326 3479 17 manganese manganese JJ 51326 3479 18 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3479 19 with with IN 51326 3479 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3479 21 acid acid NN 51326 3479 22 . . . 51326 3480 1 3 3 LS 51326 3480 2 . . . 51326 3481 1 A a DT 51326 3481 2 third third JJ 51326 3481 3 source source NN 51326 3481 4 to to TO 51326 3481 5 which which WDT 51326 3481 6 recourse recourse NN 51326 3481 7 may may MD 51326 3481 8 be be VB 51326 3481 9 had have VBN 51326 3481 10 for for IN 51326 3481 11 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 3481 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3481 13 is be VBZ 51326 3481 14 represented represent VBN 51326 3481 15 in in IN 51326 3481 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3481 17 acids acid NNS 51326 3481 18 _ _ NNP 51326 3481 19 and and CC 51326 3481 20 _ _ NNP 51326 3481 21 salts salt NNS 51326 3481 22 _ _ NNP 51326 3481 23 containing contain VBG 51326 3481 24 much much JJ 51326 3481 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3481 26 , , , 51326 3481 27 which which WDT 51326 3481 28 are be VBP 51326 3481 29 capable capable JJ 51326 3481 30 , , , 51326 3481 31 by by IN 51326 3481 32 parting part VBG 51326 3481 33 with with IN 51326 3481 34 a a DT 51326 3481 35 portion portion NN 51326 3481 36 or or CC 51326 3481 37 all all DT 51326 3481 38 of of IN 51326 3481 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3481 40 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3481 41 , , , 51326 3481 42 of of IN 51326 3481 43 being be VBG 51326 3481 44 converted convert VBN 51326 3481 45 into into IN 51326 3481 46 other other JJ 51326 3481 47 compounds compound NNS 51326 3481 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3481 49 lower low JJR 51326 3481 50 products product NNS 51326 3481 51 of of IN 51326 3481 52 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3481 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3481 54 which which WDT 51326 3481 55 are be VBP 51326 3481 56 more more RBR 51326 3481 57 difficultly difficultly RB 51326 3481 58 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 3481 59 . . . 51326 3482 1 These these DT 51326 3482 2 acids acid NNS 51326 3482 3 and and CC 51326 3482 4 salts salt NNS 51326 3482 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3482 6 like like IN 51326 3482 7 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 3482 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3482 9 evolve evolve VBP 51326 3482 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3482 11 either either CC 51326 3482 12 on on IN 51326 3482 13 heating heat VBG 51326 3482 14 alone alone RB 51326 3482 15 , , , 51326 3482 16 or or CC 51326 3482 17 only only RB 51326 3482 18 when when WRB 51326 3482 19 in in IN 51326 3482 20 the the DT 51326 3482 21 presence presence NN 51326 3482 22 of of IN 51326 3482 23 some some DT 51326 3482 24 other other JJ 51326 3482 25 substance substance NN 51326 3482 26 . . . 51326 3483 1 Sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3483 2 acid acid NN 51326 3483 3 may may MD 51326 3483 4 be be VB 51326 3483 5 taken take VBN 51326 3483 6 as as IN 51326 3483 7 an an DT 51326 3483 8 example example NN 51326 3483 9 of of IN 51326 3483 10 an an DT 51326 3483 11 acid acid NN 51326 3483 12 which which WDT 51326 3483 13 is be VBZ 51326 3483 14 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 3483 15 by by IN 51326 3483 16 the the DT 51326 3483 17 action action NN 51326 3483 18 of of IN 51326 3483 19 heat heat NN 51326 3483 20 alone,[11 alone,[11 CD 51326 3483 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3483 22 for for IN 51326 3483 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3483 24 breaks break VBZ 51326 3483 25 up up RP 51326 3483 26 at at IN 51326 3483 27 a a DT 51326 3483 28 red red JJ 51326 3483 29 heat heat NN 51326 3483 30 into into IN 51326 3483 31 water water NN 51326 3483 32 , , , 51326 3483 33 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3483 34 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3483 35 , , , 51326 3483 36 and and CC 51326 3483 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3483 38 , , , 51326 3483 39 as as IN 51326 3483 40 was be VBD 51326 3483 41 mentioned mention VBN 51326 3483 42 before before RB 51326 3483 43 . . . 51326 3484 1 Priestley Priestley NNP 51326 3484 2 , , , 51326 3484 3 in in IN 51326 3484 4 1772 1772 CD 51326 3484 5 , , , 51326 3484 6 and and CC 51326 3484 7 Scheele Scheele NNP 51326 3484 8 , , , 51326 3484 9 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 3484 10 later later RB 51326 3484 11 , , , 51326 3484 12 obtained obtain VBD 51326 3484 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3484 14 by by IN 51326 3484 15 heating heat VBG 51326 3484 16 nitre nitre NNP 51326 3484 17 to to IN 51326 3484 18 a a DT 51326 3484 19 red red JJ 51326 3484 20 heat heat NN 51326 3484 21 . . . 51326 3485 1 The the DT 51326 3485 2 best good JJS 51326 3485 3 examples example NNS 51326 3485 4 of of IN 51326 3485 5 the the DT 51326 3485 6 formation formation NN 51326 3485 7 of of IN 51326 3485 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3485 9 by by IN 51326 3485 10 the the DT 51326 3485 11 heating heating NN 51326 3485 12 of of IN 51326 3485 13 salts salt NNS 51326 3485 14 is be VBZ 51326 3485 15 given give VBN 51326 3485 16 in in IN 51326 3485 17 _ _ NNP 51326 3485 18 potassium potassium NN 51326 3485 19 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 3485 20 _ _ NNP 51326 3485 21 , , , 51326 3485 22 or or CC 51326 3485 23 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 3485 24 's 's POS 51326 3485 25 salt salt NN 51326 3485 26 , , , 51326 3485 27 so so RB 51326 3485 28 called call VBD 51326 3485 29 after after IN 51326 3485 30 the the DT 51326 3485 31 French french JJ 51326 3485 32 chemist chemist NN 51326 3485 33 who who WP 51326 3485 34 discovered discover VBD 51326 3485 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3485 36 . . . 51326 3486 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 3486 2 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 3486 3 is be VBZ 51326 3486 4 a a DT 51326 3486 5 salt salt NN 51326 3486 6 composed compose VBN 51326 3486 7 of of IN 51326 3486 8 the the DT 51326 3486 9 elements element NNS 51326 3486 10 potassium potassium NN 51326 3486 11 , , , 51326 3486 12 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3486 13 , , , 51326 3486 14 and and CC 51326 3486 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3486 16 , , , 51326 3486 17 KClO_{3 KClO_{3 NNP 51326 3486 18 } } -RRB- 51326 3486 19 . . . 51326 3487 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3487 2 occurs occur VBZ 51326 3487 3 as as IN 51326 3487 4 transparent transparent JJ 51326 3487 5 colourless colourless JJ 51326 3487 6 plates plate NNS 51326 3487 7 , , , 51326 3487 8 is be VBZ 51326 3487 9 soluble soluble JJ 51326 3487 10 in in IN 51326 3487 11 water water NN 51326 3487 12 , , , 51326 3487 13 especially especially RB 51326 3487 14 in in IN 51326 3487 15 hot hot JJ 51326 3487 16 water water NN 51326 3487 17 , , , 51326 3487 18 and and CC 51326 3487 19 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 3487 20 common common JJ 51326 3487 21 table table NN 51326 3487 22 salt salt NN 51326 3487 23 in in IN 51326 3487 24 some some DT 51326 3487 25 of of IN 51326 3487 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3487 27 reactions reaction NNS 51326 3487 28 and and CC 51326 3487 29 physical physical JJ 51326 3487 30 properties property NNS 51326 3487 31 ; ; : 51326 3487 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3487 33 melts melt VBZ 51326 3487 34 on on IN 51326 3487 35 heating heating NN 51326 3487 36 , , , 51326 3487 37 and and CC 51326 3487 38 in in IN 51326 3487 39 melting melting NN 51326 3487 40 begins begin VBZ 51326 3487 41 to to TO 51326 3487 42 decompose decompose VB 51326 3487 43 , , , 51326 3487 44 evolving evolve VBG 51326 3487 45 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3487 46 gas gas NN 51326 3487 47 . . . 51326 3488 1 This this DT 51326 3488 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3488 3 ends end VBZ 51326 3488 4 in in IN 51326 3488 5 all all PDT 51326 3488 6 the the DT 51326 3488 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3488 8 being be VBG 51326 3488 9 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3488 10 from from IN 51326 3488 11 the the DT 51326 3488 12 potassium potassium NN 51326 3488 13 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 3488 14 , , , 51326 3488 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 3488 16 chloride chloride NN 51326 3488 17 being be VBG 51326 3488 18 left leave VBN 51326 3488 19 as as IN 51326 3488 20 a a DT 51326 3488 21 residue residue NN 51326 3488 22 , , , 51326 3488 23 according accord VBG 51326 3488 24 to to IN 51326 3488 25 the the DT 51326 3488 26 equation equation NN 51326 3488 27 KClO_{3 KClO_{3 NNP 51326 3488 28 } } -RRB- 51326 3488 29 = = SYM 51326 3488 30 KCl KCl NNP 51326 3488 31 + + NNP 51326 3488 32 O_{3 O_{3 NNP 51326 3488 33 } } -RRB- 51326 3488 34 . . . 51326 3489 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3489 2 12 12 CD 51326 3489 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3489 4 This this DT 51326 3489 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3489 6 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 3489 7 at at IN 51326 3489 8 a a DT 51326 3489 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 3489 10 which which WDT 51326 3489 11 allows allow VBZ 51326 3489 12 of of IN 51326 3489 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3489 14 being be VBG 51326 3489 15 conducted conduct VBN 51326 3489 16 in in IN 51326 3489 17 a a DT 51326 3489 18 glass glass NN 51326 3489 19 vessel vessel NN 51326 3489 20 . . . 51326 3490 1 However however RB 51326 3490 2 , , , 51326 3490 3 in in IN 51326 3490 4 decomposing decomposing NN 51326 3490 5 , , , 51326 3490 6 the the DT 51326 3490 7 molten molten JJ 51326 3490 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 3490 9 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 3490 10 swells swell NNS 51326 3490 11 up up RP 51326 3490 12 and and CC 51326 3490 13 boils boil VBZ 51326 3490 14 , , , 51326 3490 15 and and CC 51326 3490 16 gradually gradually RB 51326 3490 17 solidifies solidify VBZ 51326 3490 18 , , , 51326 3490 19 so so CC 51326 3490 20 the the DT 51326 3490 21 evolution evolution NN 51326 3490 22 of of IN 51326 3490 23 the the DT 51326 3490 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3490 25 is be VBZ 51326 3490 26 not not RB 51326 3490 27 regular regular JJ 51326 3490 28 , , , 51326 3490 29 and and CC 51326 3490 30 the the DT 51326 3490 31 glass glass NN 51326 3490 32 vessel vessel NN 51326 3490 33 may may MD 51326 3490 34 crack crack VB 51326 3490 35 . . . 51326 3491 1 In in IN 51326 3491 2 order order NN 51326 3491 3 to to TO 51326 3491 4 overcome overcome VB 51326 3491 5 this this DT 51326 3491 6 inconvenience inconvenience NN 51326 3491 7 , , , 51326 3491 8 the the DT 51326 3491 9 potassium potassium NN 51326 3491 10 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 3491 11 is be VBZ 51326 3491 12 crushed crush VBN 51326 3491 13 and and CC 51326 3491 14 mixed mix VBN 51326 3491 15 with with IN 51326 3491 16 a a DT 51326 3491 17 powder powder NN 51326 3491 18 of of IN 51326 3491 19 a a DT 51326 3491 20 substance substance NN 51326 3491 21 which which WDT 51326 3491 22 is be VBZ 51326 3491 23 infusible infusible JJ 51326 3491 24 , , , 51326 3491 25 incapable incapable JJ 51326 3491 26 of of IN 51326 3491 27 combining combine VBG 51326 3491 28 with with IN 51326 3491 29 the the DT 51326 3491 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3491 31 evolved evolve VBD 51326 3491 32 , , , 51326 3491 33 and and CC 51326 3491 34 is be VBZ 51326 3491 35 a a DT 51326 3491 36 good good JJ 51326 3491 37 conductor conductor NN 51326 3491 38 of of IN 51326 3491 39 heat heat NN 51326 3491 40 . . . 51326 3492 1 Usually usually RB 51326 3492 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3492 3 is be VBZ 51326 3492 4 mixed mix VBN 51326 3492 5 with with IN 51326 3492 6 manganese manganese JJ 51326 3492 7 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3492 8 . . . 51326 3493 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3493 2 13 13 CD 51326 3493 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3493 4 The the DT 51326 3493 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3493 6 of of IN 51326 3493 7 the the DT 51326 3493 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 3493 9 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 3493 10 is be VBZ 51326 3493 11 then then RB 51326 3493 12 considerably considerably RB 51326 3493 13 facilitated facilitate VBN 51326 3493 14 , , , 51326 3493 15 and and CC 51326 3493 16 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 3493 17 at at IN 51326 3493 18 a a DT 51326 3493 19 lower low JJR 51326 3493 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 3493 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3493 22 because because IN 51326 3493 23 the the DT 51326 3493 24 entire entire JJ 51326 3493 25 mass mass NN 51326 3493 26 is be VBZ 51326 3493 27 then then RB 51326 3493 28 better well RBR 51326 3493 29 heated heat VBN 51326 3493 30 , , , 51326 3493 31 both both DT 51326 3493 32 externally externally RB 51326 3493 33 and and CC 51326 3493 34 internally internally RB 51326 3493 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3493 36 , , , 51326 3493 37 without without IN 51326 3493 38 swelling swell VBG 51326 3493 39 up up RP 51326 3493 40 , , , 51326 3493 41 and and CC 51326 3493 42 this this DT 51326 3493 43 method method NN 51326 3493 44 is be VBZ 51326 3493 45 therefore therefore RB 51326 3493 46 more more RBR 51326 3493 47 convenient convenient JJ 51326 3493 48 than than IN 51326 3493 49 the the DT 51326 3493 50 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3493 51 of of IN 51326 3493 52 the the DT 51326 3493 53 salt salt NN 51326 3493 54 alone alone RB 51326 3493 55 . . . 51326 3494 1 This this DT 51326 3494 2 method method NN 51326 3494 3 for for IN 51326 3494 4 the the DT 51326 3494 5 preparation preparation NN 51326 3494 6 of of IN 51326 3494 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3494 8 is be VBZ 51326 3494 9 very very RB 51326 3494 10 convenient convenient JJ 51326 3494 11 ; ; : 51326 3494 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3494 13 is be VBZ 51326 3494 14 generally generally RB 51326 3494 15 employed employ VBN 51326 3494 16 when when WRB 51326 3494 17 a a DT 51326 3494 18 small small JJ 51326 3494 19 quantity quantity NN 51326 3494 20 of of IN 51326 3494 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3494 22 is be VBZ 51326 3494 23 required require VBN 51326 3494 24 . . . 51326 3495 1 Further further RB 51326 3495 2 , , , 51326 3495 3 potassium potassium NN 51326 3495 4 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 3495 5 is be VBZ 51326 3495 6 easily easily RB 51326 3495 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3495 8 pure pure JJ 51326 3495 9 , , , 51326 3495 10 and and CC 51326 3495 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3495 12 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 3495 13 much much JJ 51326 3495 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3495 15 . . . 51326 3496 1 100 100 CD 51326 3496 2 grams gram NNS 51326 3496 3 of of IN 51326 3496 4 the the DT 51326 3496 5 salt salt NN 51326 3496 6 give give VBP 51326 3496 7 as as RB 51326 3496 8 much much JJ 51326 3496 9 as as IN 51326 3496 10 39 39 CD 51326 3496 11 grams gram NNS 51326 3496 12 , , , 51326 3496 13 or or CC 51326 3496 14 30 30 CD 51326 3496 15 litres litre NNS 51326 3496 16 , , , 51326 3496 17 of of IN 51326 3496 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3496 19 . . . 51326 3497 1 This this DT 51326 3497 2 method method NN 51326 3497 3 is be VBZ 51326 3497 4 so so RB 51326 3497 5 simple simple JJ 51326 3497 6 and and CC 51326 3497 7 easy,[14 easy,[14 XX 51326 3497 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3497 9 that that IN 51326 3497 10 a a DT 51326 3497 11 course course NN 51326 3497 12 of of IN 51326 3497 13 practical practical JJ 51326 3497 14 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 3497 15 is be VBZ 51326 3497 16 often often RB 51326 3497 17 commenced commence VBN 51326 3497 18 by by IN 51326 3497 19 the the DT 51326 3497 20 preparation preparation NN 51326 3497 21 of of IN 51326 3497 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3497 23 by by IN 51326 3497 24 this this DT 51326 3497 25 method method NN 51326 3497 26 , , , 51326 3497 27 and and CC 51326 3497 28 of of IN 51326 3497 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3497 30 by by IN 51326 3497 31 the the DT 51326 3497 32 aid aid NN 51326 3497 33 of of IN 51326 3497 34 zinc zinc NN 51326 3497 35 and and CC 51326 3497 36 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3497 37 acid acid NN 51326 3497 38 , , , 51326 3497 39 since since IN 51326 3497 40 by by IN 51326 3497 41 means mean NNS 51326 3497 42 of of IN 51326 3497 43 these these DT 51326 3497 44 gases gas NNS 51326 3497 45 many many JJ 51326 3497 46 interesting interesting JJ 51326 3497 47 and and CC 51326 3497 48 striking striking JJ 51326 3497 49 experiments experiment NNS 51326 3497 50 may may MD 51326 3497 51 be be VB 51326 3497 52 performed perform VBN 51326 3497 53 . . . 51326 3498 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3498 2 15 15 CD 51326 3498 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3498 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3498 5 11 11 CD 51326 3498 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3498 7 All all DT 51326 3498 8 acids acid NNS 51326 3498 9 rich rich JJ 51326 3498 10 in in IN 51326 3498 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3498 12 , , , 51326 3498 13 and and CC 51326 3498 14 especially especially RB 51326 3498 15 those those DT 51326 3498 16 whose whose WP$ 51326 3498 17 elements element NNS 51326 3498 18 form form VBP 51326 3498 19 lower low JJR 51326 3498 20 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3498 21 , , , 51326 3498 22 evolve evolve VB 51326 3498 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3498 24 either either RB 51326 3498 25 directly directly RB 51326 3498 26 at at IN 51326 3498 27 the the DT 51326 3498 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3498 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 3498 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3498 31 for for IN 51326 3498 32 instance instance NN 51326 3498 33 , , , 51326 3498 34 ferric ferric JJ 51326 3498 35 acid acid NN 51326 3498 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3498 37 , , , 51326 3498 38 or or CC 51326 3498 39 on on IN 51326 3498 40 heating heating NN 51326 3498 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3498 42 nitric nitric JJ 51326 3498 43 , , , 51326 3498 44 manganic manganic JJ 51326 3498 45 , , , 51326 3498 46 chromic chromic JJ 51326 3498 47 , , , 51326 3498 48 chloric chloric JJ 51326 3498 49 , , , 51326 3498 50 and and CC 51326 3498 51 others other NNS 51326 3498 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3498 53 , , , 51326 3498 54 or or CC 51326 3498 55 if if IN 51326 3498 56 basic basic JJ 51326 3498 57 lower low JJR 51326 3498 58 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3498 59 are be VBP 51326 3498 60 formed form VBN 51326 3498 61 from from IN 51326 3498 62 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3498 63 , , , 51326 3498 64 by by IN 51326 3498 65 heating heat VBG 51326 3498 66 with with IN 51326 3498 67 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3498 68 acid acid NN 51326 3498 69 . . . 51326 3499 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3499 2 the the DT 51326 3499 3 salts salt NNS 51326 3499 4 of of IN 51326 3499 5 chromic chromic JJ 51326 3499 6 acid acid NN 51326 3499 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3499 8 for for IN 51326 3499 9 example example NN 51326 3499 10 , , , 51326 3499 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 3499 12 dichromate dichromate NN 51326 3499 13 , , , 51326 3499 14 K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7 k_{2}cr_{2}o_{7 JJ 51326 3499 15 } } -RRB- 51326 3499 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3499 17 give give VB 51326 3499 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3499 19 with with IN 51326 3499 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3499 21 acid acid NN 51326 3499 22 ; ; : 51326 3499 23 first first JJ 51326 3499 24 potassium potassium NN 51326 3499 25 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 3499 26 , , , 51326 3499 27 K_{2}SO_{4 K_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 3499 28 } } -RRB- 51326 3499 29 , , , 51326 3499 30 is be VBZ 51326 3499 31 formed form VBN 51326 3499 32 , , , 51326 3499 33 and and CC 51326 3499 34 then then RB 51326 3499 35 the the DT 51326 3499 36 chromic chromic JJ 51326 3499 37 acid acid NN 51326 3499 38 set set VBD 51326 3499 39 free free JJ 51326 3499 40 gives give VBZ 51326 3499 41 a a DT 51326 3499 42 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3499 43 acid acid JJ 51326 3499 44 salt salt NN 51326 3499 45 of of IN 51326 3499 46 the the DT 51326 3499 47 lower low JJR 51326 3499 48 oxide oxide NN 51326 3499 49 , , , 51326 3499 50 Cr_{2}O_{3 cr_{2}o_{3 CD 51326 3499 51 } } -RRB- 51326 3499 52 . . . 51326 3500 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3500 2 12 12 CD 51326 3500 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3500 4 This this DT 51326 3500 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 3500 6 is be VBZ 51326 3500 7 not not RB 51326 3500 8 reversible reversible JJ 51326 3500 9 , , , 51326 3500 10 and and CC 51326 3500 11 is be VBZ 51326 3500 12 exothermal exothermal JJ 51326 3500 13 -- -- : 51326 3500 14 that that RB 51326 3500 15 is is RB 51326 3500 16 , , , 51326 3500 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3500 18 does do VBZ 51326 3500 19 not not RB 51326 3500 20 absorb absorb VB 51326 3500 21 heat heat NN 51326 3500 22 , , , 51326 3500 23 but but CC 51326 3500 24 , , , 51326 3500 25 on on IN 51326 3500 26 the the DT 51326 3500 27 contrary contrary NN 51326 3500 28 , , , 51326 3500 29 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 3500 30 9,713 9,713 CD 51326 3500 31 calories calorie NNS 51326 3500 32 per per IN 51326 3500 33 molecular molecular JJ 51326 3500 34 weight weight NN 51326 3500 35 KClO_{3 KClO_{3 NNP 51326 3500 36 } } -RRB- 51326 3500 37 , , , 51326 3500 38 equal equal JJ 51326 3500 39 to to IN 51326 3500 40 122 122 CD 51326 3500 41 parts part NNS 51326 3500 42 of of IN 51326 3500 43 salt salt NN 51326 3500 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3500 45 according accord VBG 51326 3500 46 to to IN 51326 3500 47 the the DT 51326 3500 48 determination determination NN 51326 3500 49 of of IN 51326 3500 50 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 3500 51 , , , 51326 3500 52 who who WP 51326 3500 53 burnt burn VBD 51326 3500 54 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3500 55 in in IN 51326 3500 56 a a DT 51326 3500 57 calorimeter calorimeter NN 51326 3500 58 either either CC 51326 3500 59 alone alone RB 51326 3500 60 or or CC 51326 3500 61 with with IN 51326 3500 62 a a DT 51326 3500 63 definite definite JJ 51326 3500 64 quantity quantity NN 51326 3500 65 of of IN 51326 3500 66 potassium potassium NN 51326 3500 67 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 3500 68 mixed mix VBN 51326 3500 69 with with IN 51326 3500 70 oxide oxide NN 51326 3500 71 of of IN 51326 3500 72 iron iron NN 51326 3500 73 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3500 74 . . . 51326 3501 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3501 2 does do VBZ 51326 3501 3 not not RB 51326 3501 4 proceed proceed VB 51326 3501 5 at at IN 51326 3501 6 once once RB 51326 3501 7 , , , 51326 3501 8 but but CC 51326 3501 9 first first JJ 51326 3501 10 forms form NNS 51326 3501 11 perchlorate perchlorate NN 51326 3501 12 , , , 51326 3501 13 KClO_{4 KClO_{4 NNP 51326 3501 14 } } -RRB- 51326 3501 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3501 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3501 17 see see VBP 51326 3501 18 _ _ NNP 51326 3501 19 Chlorine Chlorine NNP 51326 3501 20 and and CC 51326 3501 21 Potassium Potassium NNP 51326 3501 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3501 23 . . . 51326 3502 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3502 2 is be VBZ 51326 3502 3 to to TO 51326 3502 4 be be VB 51326 3502 5 remarked remark VBN 51326 3502 6 that that IN 51326 3502 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 3502 8 chloride chloride NN 51326 3502 9 melts melt NNS 51326 3502 10 at at IN 51326 3502 11 766 766 CD 51326 3502 12 ° ° NNS 51326 3502 13 , , , 51326 3502 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 3502 15 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 3502 16 at at IN 51326 3502 17 359 359 CD 51326 3502 18 ° ° NNS 51326 3502 19 , , , 51326 3502 20 and and CC 51326 3502 21 potassium potassium NN 51326 3502 22 perchlorate perchlorate NN 51326 3502 23 at at IN 51326 3502 24 610 610 CD 51326 3502 25 ° ° NNS 51326 3502 26 . . . 51326 3503 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3503 2 Concerning concern VBG 51326 3503 3 the the DT 51326 3503 4 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3503 5 of of IN 51326 3503 6 KClO_{3 KClO_{3 NNP 51326 3503 7 } } -RRB- 51326 3503 8 , , , 51326 3503 9 _ _ NNP 51326 3503 10 see see VBP 51326 3503 11 _ _ NNP 51326 3503 12 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 3503 13 II II NNP 51326 3503 14 . . NNP 51326 3503 15 , , , 51326 3503 16 Note Note NNP 51326 3503 17 47 47 CD 51326 3503 18 . . . 51326 3503 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3504 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3504 2 13 13 CD 51326 3504 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3504 4 The the DT 51326 3504 5 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3504 6 does do VBZ 51326 3504 7 not not RB 51326 3504 8 evolve evolve VB 51326 3504 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3504 10 in in IN 51326 3504 11 this this DT 51326 3504 12 case case NN 51326 3504 13 . . . 51326 3505 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3505 2 may may MD 51326 3505 3 be be VB 51326 3505 4 replaced replace VBN 51326 3505 5 by by IN 51326 3505 6 many many JJ 51326 3505 7 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3505 8 -- -- : 51326 3505 9 for for IN 51326 3505 10 instance instance NN 51326 3505 11 , , , 51326 3505 12 by by IN 51326 3505 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 3505 14 of of IN 51326 3505 15 iron iron NN 51326 3505 16 . . . 51326 3506 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3506 2 is be VBZ 51326 3506 3 necessary necessary JJ 51326 3506 4 to to TO 51326 3506 5 take take VB 51326 3506 6 the the DT 51326 3506 7 precaution precaution NN 51326 3506 8 that that WDT 51326 3506 9 no no DT 51326 3506 10 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3506 11 substances substance NNS 51326 3506 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3506 13 such such JJ 51326 3506 14 as as IN 51326 3506 15 bits bit NNS 51326 3506 16 of of IN 51326 3506 17 paper paper NN 51326 3506 18 , , , 51326 3506 19 splinters splinter NNS 51326 3506 20 , , , 51326 3506 21 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 3506 22 , , , 51326 3506 23 & & CC 51326 3506 24 c. c. NNP 51326 3506 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3506 26 fall fall VB 51326 3506 27 into into IN 51326 3506 28 the the DT 51326 3506 29 mixture mixture NN 51326 3506 30 , , , 51326 3506 31 as as IN 51326 3506 32 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3506 33 might may MD 51326 3506 34 cause cause VB 51326 3506 35 an an DT 51326 3506 36 explosion explosion NN 51326 3506 37 . . . 51326 3507 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3507 2 14 14 CD 51326 3507 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3507 4 The the DT 51326 3507 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3507 6 of of IN 51326 3507 7 a a DT 51326 3507 8 mixture mixture NN 51326 3507 9 of of IN 51326 3507 10 fused fused JJ 51326 3507 11 and and CC 51326 3507 12 well well RB 51326 3507 13 - - HYPH 51326 3507 14 crushed crush VBN 51326 3507 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 3507 16 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 3507 17 with with IN 51326 3507 18 powdered powdered JJ 51326 3507 19 manganese manganese JJ 51326 3507 20 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3507 21 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 3507 22 at at IN 51326 3507 23 so so RB 51326 3507 24 low low JJ 51326 3507 25 a a DT 51326 3507 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 3507 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3507 28 the the DT 51326 3507 29 salt salt NN 51326 3507 30 does do VBZ 51326 3507 31 not not RB 51326 3507 32 melt melt VB 51326 3507 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3507 34 that that IN 51326 3507 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3507 36 may may MD 51326 3507 37 be be VB 51326 3507 38 effected effect VBN 51326 3507 39 in in IN 51326 3507 40 an an DT 51326 3507 41 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3507 42 glass glass NN 51326 3507 43 flask flask NN 51326 3507 44 . . . 51326 3508 1 The the DT 51326 3508 2 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3508 3 is be VBZ 51326 3508 4 arranged arrange VBN 51326 3508 5 in in IN 51326 3508 6 the the DT 51326 3508 7 same same JJ 51326 3508 8 manner manner NN 51326 3508 9 as as IN 51326 3508 10 in in IN 51326 3508 11 the the DT 51326 3508 12 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3508 13 of of IN 51326 3508 14 mercury mercury NN 51326 3508 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 3508 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3508 17 Introduction introduction NN 51326 3508 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3508 19 , , , 51326 3508 20 or or CC 51326 3508 21 as as IN 51326 3508 22 shown show VBN 51326 3508 23 in in IN 51326 3508 24 the the DT 51326 3508 25 last last JJ 51326 3508 26 drawing drawing NN 51326 3508 27 . . . 51326 3509 1 As as IN 51326 3509 2 the the DT 51326 3509 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 3509 4 is be VBZ 51326 3509 5 exothermal exothermal JJ 51326 3509 6 , , , 51326 3509 7 the the DT 51326 3509 8 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3509 9 of of IN 51326 3509 10 potassium potassium NN 51326 3509 11 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 3509 12 with with IN 51326 3509 13 the the DT 51326 3509 14 formation formation NN 51326 3509 15 of of IN 51326 3509 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3509 17 may may MD 51326 3509 18 probably probably RB 51326 3509 19 be be VB 51326 3509 20 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 3509 21 , , , 51326 3509 22 under under IN 51326 3509 23 certain certain JJ 51326 3509 24 conditions condition NNS 51326 3509 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3509 26 for for IN 51326 3509 27 example example NN 51326 3509 28 , , , 51326 3509 29 under under IN 51326 3509 30 contact contact NN 51326 3509 31 action action NN 51326 3509 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3509 33 , , , 51326 3509 34 at at IN 51326 3509 35 very very RB 51326 3509 36 low low JJ 51326 3509 37 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3509 38 . . . 51326 3510 1 Substances substance NNS 51326 3510 2 mixed mixed JJ 51326 3510 3 with with IN 51326 3510 4 the the DT 51326 3510 5 potassium potassium NN 51326 3510 6 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 3510 7 probably probably RB 51326 3510 8 act act VBP 51326 3510 9 partially partially RB 51326 3510 10 in in IN 51326 3510 11 this this DT 51326 3510 12 manner manner NN 51326 3510 13 . . . 51326 3511 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3511 2 15 15 CD 51326 3511 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3511 4 Many many JJ 51326 3511 5 other other JJ 51326 3511 6 salts salt NNS 51326 3511 7 evolve evolve VBP 51326 3511 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3511 9 by by IN 51326 3511 10 heat heat NN 51326 3511 11 , , , 51326 3511 12 like like IN 51326 3511 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 3511 14 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 3511 15 , , , 51326 3511 16 but but CC 51326 3511 17 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3511 18 only only RB 51326 3511 19 part part NN 51326 3511 20 with with IN 51326 3511 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3511 22 either either CC 51326 3511 23 at at IN 51326 3511 24 a a DT 51326 3511 25 very very RB 51326 3511 26 high high JJ 51326 3511 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 3511 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3511 29 for for IN 51326 3511 30 instance instance NN 51326 3511 31 , , , 51326 3511 32 common common JJ 51326 3511 33 nitre nitre NN 51326 3511 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3511 35 or or CC 51326 3511 36 else else RB 51326 3511 37 are be VBP 51326 3511 38 unsuited unsuited JJ 51326 3511 39 for for IN 51326 3511 40 use use NN 51326 3511 41 on on IN 51326 3511 42 account account NN 51326 3511 43 of of IN 51326 3511 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3511 45 cost cost NN 51326 3511 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3511 47 potassium potassium NN 51326 3511 48 manganate manganate NN 51326 3511 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3511 50 , , , 51326 3511 51 or or CC 51326 3511 52 evolve evolve VB 51326 3511 53 impure impure NN 51326 3511 54 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3511 55 at at IN 51326 3511 56 a a DT 51326 3511 57 high high JJ 51326 3511 58 temperature temperature NN 51326 3511 59 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3511 60 zinc zinc NN 51326 3511 61 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 3511 62 at at IN 51326 3511 63 a a DT 51326 3511 64 red red JJ 51326 3511 65 heat heat NN 51326 3511 66 gives give VBZ 51326 3511 67 a a DT 51326 3511 68 mixture mixture NN 51326 3511 69 of of IN 51326 3511 70 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3511 71 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3511 72 and and CC 51326 3511 73 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3511 74 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3511 75 , , , 51326 3511 76 and and CC 51326 3511 77 are be VBP 51326 3511 78 not not RB 51326 3511 79 therefore therefore RB 51326 3511 80 used use VBN 51326 3511 81 in in IN 51326 3511 82 practice practice NN 51326 3511 83 . . . 51326 3512 1 A a DT 51326 3512 2 solution solution NN 51326 3512 3 of of IN 51326 3512 4 _ _ NNP 51326 3512 5 bleaching bleaching NNP 51326 3512 6 powder powder NN 51326 3512 7 _ _ NNP 51326 3512 8 , , , 51326 3512 9 which which WDT 51326 3512 10 contains contain VBZ 51326 3512 11 calcium calcium NN 51326 3512 12 hypochlorite hypochlorite NN 51326 3512 13 , , , 51326 3512 14 CaCl_{2}O_{2 CaCl_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 3512 15 } } -RRB- 51326 3512 16 , , , 51326 3512 17 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 3512 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3512 19 on on IN 51326 3512 20 gently gently RB 51326 3512 21 heating heat VBG 51326 3512 22 when when WRB 51326 3512 23 a a DT 51326 3512 24 small small JJ 51326 3512 25 quantity quantity NN 51326 3512 26 of of IN 51326 3512 27 certain certain JJ 51326 3512 28 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3512 29 is be VBZ 51326 3512 30 added add VBN 51326 3512 31 -- -- : 51326 3512 32 for for IN 51326 3512 33 instance instance NN 51326 3512 34 , , , 51326 3512 35 cobalt cobalt NN 51326 3512 36 oxide oxide NN 51326 3512 37 , , , 51326 3512 38 which which WDT 51326 3512 39 in in IN 51326 3512 40 this this DT 51326 3512 41 case case NN 51326 3512 42 acts act VBZ 51326 3512 43 by by IN 51326 3512 44 contact contact NN 51326 3512 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3512 46 _ _ NNP 51326 3512 47 see see VBP 51326 3512 48 _ _ NNP 51326 3512 49 Introduction Introduction NNP 51326 3512 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3512 51 . . . 51326 3513 1 When when WRB 51326 3513 2 heated heat VBN 51326 3513 3 by by IN 51326 3513 4 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 3513 5 , , , 51326 3513 6 a a DT 51326 3513 7 solution solution NN 51326 3513 8 of of IN 51326 3513 9 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 3513 10 powder powder NN 51326 3513 11 does do VBZ 51326 3513 12 not not RB 51326 3513 13 evolve evolve VB 51326 3513 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3513 15 , , , 51326 3513 16 but but CC 51326 3513 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3513 18 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 3513 19 the the DT 51326 3513 20 cobalt cobalt NN 51326 3513 21 oxide oxide NN 51326 3513 22 to to IN 51326 3513 23 a a DT 51326 3513 24 higher high JJR 51326 3513 25 degree degree NN 51326 3513 26 of of IN 51326 3513 27 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3513 28 ; ; : 51326 3513 29 this this DT 51326 3513 30 higher high JJR 51326 3513 31 oxide oxide NN 51326 3513 32 of of IN 51326 3513 33 cobalt cobalt NN 51326 3513 34 in in IN 51326 3513 35 contact contact NN 51326 3513 36 with with IN 51326 3513 37 the the DT 51326 3513 38 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 3513 39 powder powder NN 51326 3513 40 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 3513 41 into into IN 51326 3513 42 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3513 43 and and CC 51326 3513 44 lower low JJR 51326 3513 45 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3513 46 products product NNS 51326 3513 47 , , , 51326 3513 48 and and CC 51326 3513 49 the the DT 51326 3513 50 resultant resultant JJ 51326 3513 51 lower low JJR 51326 3513 52 oxide oxide NN 51326 3513 53 of of IN 51326 3513 54 cobalt cobalt NN 51326 3513 55 with with IN 51326 3513 56 bleaching bleaching NN 51326 3513 57 powder powder NN 51326 3513 58 again again RB 51326 3513 59 gives give VBZ 51326 3513 60 the the DT 51326 3513 61 higher high JJR 51326 3513 62 oxide oxide NN 51326 3513 63 , , , 51326 3513 64 which which WDT 51326 3513 65 again again RB 51326 3513 66 gives give VBZ 51326 3513 67 up up RP 51326 3513 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3513 69 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3513 70 , , , 51326 3513 71 and and CC 51326 3513 72 so so RB 51326 3513 73 on on RB 51326 3513 74 . . . 51326 3514 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3514 2 16 16 CD 51326 3514 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3514 4 The the DT 51326 3514 5 calcium calcium NN 51326 3514 6 hypochlorite hypochlorite NN 51326 3514 7 is be VBZ 51326 3514 8 here here RB 51326 3514 9 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 3514 10 according accord VBG 51326 3514 11 to to IN 51326 3514 12 the the DT 51326 3514 13 equation equation NN 51326 3514 14 CaCl_{2}O_{2 CaCl_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 3514 15 } } -RRB- 51326 3514 16 = = SYM 51326 3514 17 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 3514 18 } } -RRB- 51326 3514 19 + + NNP 51326 3514 20 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 3514 21 } } -RRB- 51326 3514 22 . . . 51326 3515 1 In in IN 51326 3515 2 this this DT 51326 3515 3 manner manner NN 51326 3515 4 a a DT 51326 3515 5 small small JJ 51326 3515 6 quantity quantity NN 51326 3515 7 of of IN 51326 3515 8 cobalt cobalt NN 51326 3515 9 oxide[17 oxide[17 NN 51326 3515 10 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3515 11 is be VBZ 51326 3515 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 3515 13 for for IN 51326 3515 14 the the DT 51326 3515 15 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3515 16 of of IN 51326 3515 17 an an DT 51326 3515 18 indefinitely indefinitely RB 51326 3515 19 large large JJ 51326 3515 20 quantity quantity NN 51326 3515 21 of of IN 51326 3515 22 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 3515 23 powder powder NN 51326 3515 24 . . . 51326 3516 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3516 2 16 16 CD 51326 3516 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3516 4 Such such JJ 51326 3516 5 is be VBZ 51326 3516 6 , , , 51326 3516 7 at at IN 51326 3516 8 present present NN 51326 3516 9 , , , 51326 3516 10 the the DT 51326 3516 11 only only JJ 51326 3516 12 possible possible JJ 51326 3516 13 method method NN 51326 3516 14 of of IN 51326 3516 15 explaining explain VBG 51326 3516 16 the the DT 51326 3516 17 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 3516 18 of of IN 51326 3516 19 contact contact NN 51326 3516 20 action action NN 51326 3516 21 . . . 51326 3517 1 In in IN 51326 3517 2 many many JJ 51326 3517 3 cases case NNS 51326 3517 4 , , , 51326 3517 5 such such JJ 51326 3517 6 as as IN 51326 3517 7 the the DT 51326 3517 8 present present JJ 51326 3517 9 one one NN 51326 3517 10 , , , 51326 3517 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3517 12 is be VBZ 51326 3517 13 supported support VBN 51326 3517 14 by by IN 51326 3517 15 observations observation NNS 51326 3517 16 based base VBN 51326 3517 17 on on IN 51326 3517 18 facts fact NNS 51326 3517 19 . . . 51326 3518 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3518 2 , , , 51326 3518 3 for for IN 51326 3518 4 instance instance NN 51326 3518 5 , , , 51326 3518 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3518 7 is be VBZ 51326 3518 8 known know VBN 51326 3518 9 , , , 51326 3518 10 as as IN 51326 3518 11 regards regard VBZ 51326 3518 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3518 13 , , , 51326 3518 14 that that IN 51326 3518 15 often often RB 51326 3518 16 two two CD 51326 3518 17 substances substance NNS 51326 3518 18 rich rich JJ 51326 3518 19 in in IN 51326 3518 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3518 21 retain retain VBP 51326 3518 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3518 23 so so RB 51326 3518 24 long long RB 51326 3518 25 as as IN 51326 3518 26 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3518 27 are be VBP 51326 3518 28 separate separate JJ 51326 3518 29 , , , 51326 3518 30 but but CC 51326 3518 31 directly directly RB 51326 3518 32 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3518 33 come come VBP 51326 3518 34 into into IN 51326 3518 35 contact contact NN 51326 3518 36 free free JJ 51326 3518 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3518 38 is be VBZ 51326 3518 39 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3518 40 from from IN 51326 3518 41 both both DT 51326 3518 42 of of IN 51326 3518 43 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3518 44 . . . 51326 3519 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3519 2 , , , 51326 3519 3 an an DT 51326 3519 4 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 3519 5 solution solution NN 51326 3519 6 of of IN 51326 3519 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3519 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3519 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3519 10 containing contain VBG 51326 3519 11 twice twice RB 51326 3519 12 as as RB 51326 3519 13 much much JJ 51326 3519 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3519 15 as as IN 51326 3519 16 water water NN 51326 3519 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3519 18 acts act VBZ 51326 3519 19 in in IN 51326 3519 20 this this DT 51326 3519 21 manner manner NN 51326 3519 22 on on IN 51326 3519 23 silver silver NN 51326 3519 24 oxide oxide NN 51326 3519 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3519 26 containing contain VBG 51326 3519 27 silver silver NN 51326 3519 28 and and CC 51326 3519 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3519 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3519 31 . . . 51326 3520 1 This this DT 51326 3520 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 3520 3 takes take VBZ 51326 3520 4 place place NN 51326 3520 5 at at IN 51326 3520 6 the the DT 51326 3520 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3520 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 3520 9 , , , 51326 3520 10 and and CC 51326 3520 11 the the DT 51326 3520 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3520 13 is be VBZ 51326 3520 14 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3520 15 from from IN 51326 3520 16 both both DT 51326 3520 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 3520 18 . . . 51326 3521 1 To to IN 51326 3521 2 this this DT 51326 3521 3 class class NN 51326 3521 4 of of IN 51326 3521 5 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 3521 6 may may MD 51326 3521 7 be be VB 51326 3521 8 also also RB 51326 3521 9 referred refer VBN 51326 3521 10 the the DT 51326 3521 11 fact fact NN 51326 3521 12 that that IN 51326 3521 13 a a DT 51326 3521 14 mixture mixture NN 51326 3521 15 of of IN 51326 3521 16 barium barium NN 51326 3521 17 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3521 18 and and CC 51326 3521 19 potassium potassium NN 51326 3521 20 manganate manganate VBP 51326 3521 21 with with IN 51326 3521 22 water water NN 51326 3521 23 and and CC 51326 3521 24 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3521 25 acid acid NN 51326 3521 26 evolves evolve NNS 51326 3521 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3521 28 at at IN 51326 3521 29 the the DT 51326 3521 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3521 31 temperature temperature NN 51326 3521 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3521 33 Note note NN 51326 3521 34 9 9 CD 51326 3521 35 bis bis NN 51326 3521 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3521 37 . . . 51326 3522 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3522 2 would would MD 51326 3522 3 seem seem VB 51326 3522 4 that that IN 51326 3522 5 the the DT 51326 3522 6 essence essence NN 51326 3522 7 of of IN 51326 3522 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 3522 9 of of IN 51326 3522 10 this this DT 51326 3522 11 kind kind NN 51326 3522 12 is be VBZ 51326 3522 13 entirely entirely RB 51326 3522 14 and and CC 51326 3522 15 purely purely RB 51326 3522 16 a a DT 51326 3522 17 property property NN 51326 3522 18 of of IN 51326 3522 19 contact contact NN 51326 3522 20 ; ; : 51326 3522 21 the the DT 51326 3522 22 distribution distribution NN 51326 3522 23 of of IN 51326 3522 24 the the DT 51326 3522 25 atoms atom NNS 51326 3522 26 is be VBZ 51326 3522 27 changed change VBN 51326 3522 28 by by IN 51326 3522 29 contact contact NN 51326 3522 30 , , , 51326 3522 31 and and CC 51326 3522 32 if if IN 51326 3522 33 the the DT 51326 3522 34 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 3522 35 be be VB 51326 3522 36 unstable unstable JJ 51326 3522 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3522 38 is be VBZ 51326 3522 39 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 3522 40 . . . 51326 3523 1 This this DT 51326 3523 2 is be VBZ 51326 3523 3 more more RBR 51326 3523 4 especially especially RB 51326 3523 5 evident evident JJ 51326 3523 6 in in IN 51326 3523 7 the the DT 51326 3523 8 case case NN 51326 3523 9 of of IN 51326 3523 10 those those DT 51326 3523 11 substances substance NNS 51326 3523 12 which which WDT 51326 3523 13 change change VBP 51326 3523 14 exothermally exothermally RB 51326 3523 15 -- -- : 51326 3523 16 that that RB 51326 3523 17 is is RB 51326 3523 18 , , , 51326 3523 19 for for IN 51326 3523 20 those those DT 51326 3523 21 reactions reaction NNS 51326 3523 22 which which WDT 51326 3523 23 are be VBP 51326 3523 24 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 3523 25 by by IN 51326 3523 26 an an DT 51326 3523 27 evolution evolution NN 51326 3523 28 of of IN 51326 3523 29 heat heat NN 51326 3523 30 . . . 51326 3524 1 The the DT 51326 3524 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3524 3 CaCl_{2}O_{2 CaCl_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 3524 4 } } -RRB- 51326 3524 5 = = SYM 51326 3524 6 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 3524 7 } } -RRB- 51326 3524 8 + + NNP 51326 3524 9 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 3524 10 } } -RRB- 51326 3524 11 belongs belong VBZ 51326 3524 12 to to IN 51326 3524 13 this this DT 51326 3524 14 class class NN 51326 3524 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3524 16 like like IN 51326 3524 17 the the DT 51326 3524 18 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3524 19 of of IN 51326 3524 20 potassium potassium NN 51326 3524 21 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 3524 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3524 23 . . . 51326 3525 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3525 2 17 17 CD 51326 3525 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3525 4 Generally generally RB 51326 3525 5 a a DT 51326 3525 6 solution solution NN 51326 3525 7 of of IN 51326 3525 8 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 3525 9 powder powder NN 51326 3525 10 is be VBZ 51326 3525 11 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 3525 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3525 13 contains contain VBZ 51326 3525 14 free free JJ 51326 3525 15 lime lime NN 51326 3525 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3525 17 , , , 51326 3525 18 and and CC 51326 3525 19 therefore therefore RB 51326 3525 20 , , , 51326 3525 21 a a DT 51326 3525 22 solution solution NN 51326 3525 23 of of IN 51326 3525 24 cobalt cobalt NN 51326 3525 25 chloride chloride NN 51326 3525 26 is be VBZ 51326 3525 27 added add VBN 51326 3525 28 directly directly RB 51326 3525 29 to to IN 51326 3525 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3525 31 , , , 51326 3525 32 by by IN 51326 3525 33 which which WDT 51326 3525 34 means mean VBZ 51326 3525 35 the the DT 51326 3525 36 oxide oxide NN 51326 3525 37 of of IN 51326 3525 38 cobalt cobalt NN 51326 3525 39 required require VBN 51326 3525 40 for for IN 51326 3525 41 the the DT 51326 3525 42 reaction reaction NN 51326 3525 43 is be VBZ 51326 3525 44 formed form VBN 51326 3525 45 . . . 51326 3526 1 _ _ NNP 51326 3526 2 The the DT 51326 3526 3 properties property NNS 51326 3526 4 of of IN 51326 3526 5 oxygen._[18]--It oxygen._[18]--It NNP 51326 3526 6 is be VBZ 51326 3526 7 a a DT 51326 3526 8 permanent permanent JJ 51326 3526 9 _ _ NNP 51326 3526 10 gas_--that gas_--that NNP 51326 3526 11 is be VBZ 51326 3526 12 , , , 51326 3526 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3526 14 can can MD 51326 3526 15 not not RB 51326 3526 16 be be VB 51326 3526 17 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 3526 18 by by IN 51326 3526 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 3526 20 at at IN 51326 3526 21 the the DT 51326 3526 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3526 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 3526 24 , , , 51326 3526 25 and and CC 51326 3526 26 further further RB 51326 3526 27 , , , 51326 3526 28 is be VBZ 51326 3526 29 only only RB 51326 3526 30 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 3526 31 with with IN 51326 3526 32 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 3526 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3526 34 although although IN 51326 3526 35 more more RBR 51326 3526 36 easily easily RB 51326 3526 37 than than IN 51326 3526 38 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 3526 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3526 40 at at IN 51326 3526 41 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3526 42 below below IN 51326 3526 43 -120 -120 NN 51326 3526 44 ° ° NNS 51326 3526 45 , , , 51326 3526 46 because because IN 51326 3526 47 this this DT 51326 3526 48 is be VBZ 51326 3526 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3526 50 absolute absolute JJ 51326 3526 51 boiling boiling NN 51326 3526 52 point point NN 51326 3526 53 . . . 51326 3527 1 As as IN 51326 3527 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3527 3 critical critical JJ 51326 3527 4 pressure[19 pressure[19 NN 51326 3527 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3527 6 is be VBZ 51326 3527 7 about about RB 51326 3527 8 50 50 CD 51326 3527 9 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 3527 10 , , , 51326 3527 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3527 12 can can MD 51326 3527 13 be be VB 51326 3527 14 easily easily RB 51326 3527 15 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 3527 16 under under IN 51326 3527 17 pressures pressure NNS 51326 3527 18 greater great JJR 51326 3527 19 than than IN 51326 3527 20 50 50 CD 51326 3527 21 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 3527 22 at at IN 51326 3527 23 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3527 24 below below IN 51326 3527 25 -120 -120 NN 51326 3527 26 ° ° NNS 51326 3527 27 . . . 51326 3528 1 According accord VBG 51326 3528 2 to to IN 51326 3528 3 Dewar Dewar NNP 51326 3528 4 , , , 51326 3528 5 the the DT 51326 3528 6 density density NN 51326 3528 7 of of IN 51326 3528 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3528 9 in in IN 51326 3528 10 a a DT 51326 3528 11 critical critical JJ 51326 3528 12 state state NN 51326 3528 13 is be VBZ 51326 3528 14 0·65 0·65 NNP 51326 3528 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3528 16 water water NN 51326 3528 17 = = SYM 51326 3528 18 1 1 CD 51326 3528 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3528 20 , , , 51326 3528 21 but but CC 51326 3528 22 , , , 51326 3528 23 like like IN 51326 3528 24 all all DT 51326 3528 25 other other JJ 51326 3528 26 substances substance NNS 51326 3528 27 in in IN 51326 3528 28 this this DT 51326 3528 29 state,[20 state,[20 NN 51326 3528 30 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3528 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3528 32 varies vary VBZ 51326 3528 33 considerably considerably RB 51326 3528 34 in in IN 51326 3528 35 density density NN 51326 3528 36 with with IN 51326 3528 37 a a DT 51326 3528 38 change change NN 51326 3528 39 of of IN 51326 3528 40 pressure pressure NN 51326 3528 41 and and CC 51326 3528 42 temperature temperature NN 51326 3528 43 , , , 51326 3528 44 and and CC 51326 3528 45 therefore therefore RB 51326 3528 46 many many JJ 51326 3528 47 investigators investigator NNS 51326 3528 48 who who WP 51326 3528 49 made make VBD 51326 3528 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3528 51 observations observation NNS 51326 3528 52 under under IN 51326 3528 53 high high JJ 51326 3528 54 pressures pressure NNS 51326 3528 55 give give VBP 51326 3528 56 a a DT 51326 3528 57 greater great JJR 51326 3528 58 density density NN 51326 3528 59 , , , 51326 3528 60 as as RB 51326 3528 61 much much JJ 51326 3528 62 as as IN 51326 3528 63 1·1 1·1 CD 51326 3528 64 . . . 51326 3529 1 Liquefied liquefied JJ 51326 3529 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3529 3 is be VBZ 51326 3529 4 an an DT 51326 3529 5 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 3529 6 mobile mobile JJ 51326 3529 7 transparent transparent JJ 51326 3529 8 liquid liquid NN 51326 3529 9 , , , 51326 3529 10 with with IN 51326 3529 11 a a DT 51326 3529 12 faint faint JJ 51326 3529 13 blue blue JJ 51326 3529 14 tint tint NN 51326 3529 15 and and CC 51326 3529 16 boiling boil VBG 51326 3529 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3529 18 tension tension NN 51326 3529 19 = = SYM 51326 3529 20 1 1 CD 51326 3529 21 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3529 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3529 23 about about IN 51326 3529 24 -180 -180 NN 51326 3529 25 ° ° NNP 51326 3529 26 . . . 51326 3530 1 Oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3530 2 , , , 51326 3530 3 like like IN 51326 3530 4 all all DT 51326 3530 5 gases gas NNS 51326 3530 6 , , , 51326 3530 7 is be VBZ 51326 3530 8 transparent transparent JJ 51326 3530 9 , , , 51326 3530 10 and and CC 51326 3530 11 like like IN 51326 3530 12 the the DT 51326 3530 13 majority majority NN 51326 3530 14 of of IN 51326 3530 15 gases gas NNS 51326 3530 16 , , , 51326 3530 17 colourless colourless JJ 51326 3530 18 . . . 51326 3531 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3531 2 has have VBZ 51326 3531 3 no no DT 51326 3531 4 smell smell NN 51326 3531 5 or or CC 51326 3531 6 taste taste NN 51326 3531 7 , , , 51326 3531 8 which which WDT 51326 3531 9 is be VBZ 51326 3531 10 evident evident JJ 51326 3531 11 from from IN 51326 3531 12 the the DT 51326 3531 13 fact fact NN 51326 3531 14 of of IN 51326 3531 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3531 16 being be VBG 51326 3531 17 a a DT 51326 3531 18 component component NN 51326 3531 19 of of IN 51326 3531 20 air air NN 51326 3531 21 . . . 51326 3532 1 The the DT 51326 3532 2 weight weight NN 51326 3532 3 of of IN 51326 3532 4 one one CD 51326 3532 5 litre litre NN 51326 3532 6 of of IN 51326 3532 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3532 8 gas gas NN 51326 3532 9 at at IN 51326 3532 10 0 0 CD 51326 3532 11 ° ° NNS 51326 3532 12 and and CC 51326 3532 13 760 760 CD 51326 3532 14 mm mm CD 51326 3532 15 . . . 51326 3533 1 pressure pressure NN 51326 3533 2 is be VBZ 51326 3533 3 1·4298 1·4298 DT 51326 3533 4 gram gram NN 51326 3533 5 ; ; : 51326 3533 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3533 7 is be VBZ 51326 3533 8 therefore therefore RB 51326 3533 9 slightly slightly RB 51326 3533 10 denser denser NN 51326 3533 11 than than IN 51326 3533 12 air air NN 51326 3533 13 . . . 51326 3534 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3534 2 density density NN 51326 3534 3 in in IN 51326 3534 4 respect respect NN 51326 3534 5 to to IN 51326 3534 6 air air NN 51326 3534 7 = = SYM 51326 3534 8 1·1056 1·1056 NNS 51326 3534 9 and and CC 51326 3534 10 in in IN 51326 3534 11 respect respect NN 51326 3534 12 to to IN 51326 3534 13 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 3534 14 = = SYM 51326 3534 15 16 16 CD 51326 3534 16 . . . 51326 3535 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3535 2 21 21 CD 51326 3535 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3535 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3535 5 18 18 CD 51326 3535 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3535 7 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3535 8 must must MD 51326 3535 9 be be VB 51326 3535 10 remarked remark VBN 51326 3535 11 that that IN 51326 3535 12 in in IN 51326 3535 13 all all PDT 51326 3535 14 the the DT 51326 3535 15 reactions reaction NNS 51326 3535 16 above above RB 51326 3535 17 mentioned mention VBD 51326 3535 18 the the DT 51326 3535 19 formation formation NN 51326 3535 20 of of IN 51326 3535 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3535 22 may may MD 51326 3535 23 be be VB 51326 3535 24 prevented prevent VBN 51326 3535 25 by by IN 51326 3535 26 the the DT 51326 3535 27 admixture admixture NN 51326 3535 28 of of IN 51326 3535 29 substances substance NNS 51326 3535 30 capable capable JJ 51326 3535 31 of of IN 51326 3535 32 combining combine VBG 51326 3535 33 with with IN 51326 3535 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3535 35 -- -- : 51326 3535 36 for for IN 51326 3535 37 example example NN 51326 3535 38 , , , 51326 3535 39 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3535 40 , , , 51326 3535 41 many many JJ 51326 3535 42 carbon carbon NN 51326 3535 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3535 44 organic organic JJ 51326 3535 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3535 46 compounds compound NNS 51326 3535 47 , , , 51326 3535 48 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 3535 49 , , , 51326 3535 50 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 3535 51 , , , 51326 3535 52 and and CC 51326 3535 53 various various JJ 51326 3535 54 lower low JJR 51326 3535 55 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3535 56 products product NNS 51326 3535 57 , , , 51326 3535 58 & & CC 51326 3535 59 c. c. NNP 51326 3535 60 These these DT 51326 3535 61 substances substance NNS 51326 3535 62 absorb absorb VBP 51326 3535 63 the the DT 51326 3535 64 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3535 65 evolved evolve VBD 51326 3535 66 , , , 51326 3535 67 combine combine VB 51326 3535 68 with with IN 51326 3535 69 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3535 70 , , , 51326 3535 71 and and CC 51326 3535 72 a a DT 51326 3535 73 compound compound NN 51326 3535 74 containing contain VBG 51326 3535 75 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3535 76 is be VBZ 51326 3535 77 formed form VBN 51326 3535 78 . . . 51326 3536 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3536 2 , , , 51326 3536 3 if if IN 51326 3536 4 a a DT 51326 3536 5 mixture mixture NN 51326 3536 6 of of IN 51326 3536 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 3536 8 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 3536 9 and and CC 51326 3536 10 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3536 11 be be VB 51326 3536 12 heated heat VBN 51326 3536 13 , , , 51326 3536 14 no no DT 51326 3536 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3536 16 is be VBZ 51326 3536 17 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3536 18 , , , 51326 3536 19 but but CC 51326 3536 20 an an DT 51326 3536 21 explosion explosion NN 51326 3536 22 takes take VBZ 51326 3536 23 place place NN 51326 3536 24 from from IN 51326 3536 25 the the DT 51326 3536 26 rapid rapid JJ 51326 3536 27 formation formation NN 51326 3536 28 of of IN 51326 3536 29 gases gas NNS 51326 3536 30 resulting result VBG 51326 3536 31 from from IN 51326 3536 32 the the DT 51326 3536 33 combination combination NN 51326 3536 34 of of IN 51326 3536 35 the the DT 51326 3536 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3536 37 of of IN 51326 3536 38 the the DT 51326 3536 39 potassium potassium NN 51326 3536 40 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 3536 41 with with IN 51326 3536 42 the the DT 51326 3536 43 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3536 44 and and CC 51326 3536 45 the the DT 51326 3536 46 evolution evolution NN 51326 3536 47 of of IN 51326 3536 48 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3536 49 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 3536 50 } } -RRB- 51326 3536 51 . . . 51326 3537 1 The the DT 51326 3537 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3537 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3537 4 by by IN 51326 3537 5 any any DT 51326 3537 6 of of IN 51326 3537 7 the the DT 51326 3537 8 above above RB 51326 3537 9 - - HYPH 51326 3537 10 described describe VBN 51326 3537 11 methods method NNS 51326 3537 12 is be VBZ 51326 3537 13 rarely rarely RB 51326 3537 14 pure pure JJ 51326 3537 15 . . . 51326 3538 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3538 2 generally generally RB 51326 3538 3 contains contain VBZ 51326 3538 4 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 3538 5 vapour vapour NN 51326 3538 6 , , , 51326 3538 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3538 8 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3538 9 , , , 51326 3538 10 and and CC 51326 3538 11 very very RB 51326 3538 12 often often RB 51326 3538 13 small small JJ 51326 3538 14 traces trace NNS 51326 3538 15 of of IN 51326 3538 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3538 17 . . . 51326 3539 1 The the DT 51326 3539 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3539 3 may may MD 51326 3539 4 be be VB 51326 3539 5 freed free VBN 51326 3539 6 from from IN 51326 3539 7 these these DT 51326 3539 8 impurities impurity NNS 51326 3539 9 by by IN 51326 3539 10 passing pass VBG 51326 3539 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3539 12 through through IN 51326 3539 13 a a DT 51326 3539 14 solution solution NN 51326 3539 15 of of IN 51326 3539 16 caustic caustic JJ 51326 3539 17 potash potash NN 51326 3539 18 , , , 51326 3539 19 and and CC 51326 3539 20 by by IN 51326 3539 21 drying dry VBG 51326 3539 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3539 23 . . . 51326 3540 1 If if IN 51326 3540 2 the the DT 51326 3540 3 potassium potassium NN 51326 3540 4 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 3540 5 be be VB 51326 3540 6 dry dry JJ 51326 3540 7 and and CC 51326 3540 8 pure pure JJ 51326 3540 9 , , , 51326 3540 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3540 11 gives give VBZ 51326 3540 12 almost almost RB 51326 3540 13 pure pure JJ 51326 3540 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3540 15 . . . 51326 3541 1 However however RB 51326 3541 2 , , , 51326 3541 3 if if IN 51326 3541 4 the the DT 51326 3541 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3541 6 be be VB 51326 3541 7 required require VBN 51326 3541 8 for for IN 51326 3541 9 respiration respiration NN 51326 3541 10 in in IN 51326 3541 11 cases case NNS 51326 3541 12 of of IN 51326 3541 13 sickness sickness NN 51326 3541 14 , , , 51326 3541 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3541 16 should should MD 51326 3541 17 be be VB 51326 3541 18 washed wash VBN 51326 3541 19 by by IN 51326 3541 20 passing pass VBG 51326 3541 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3541 22 through through IN 51326 3541 23 a a DT 51326 3541 24 solution solution NN 51326 3541 25 of of IN 51326 3541 26 caustic caustic JJ 51326 3541 27 alkali alkali NN 51326 3541 28 and and CC 51326 3541 29 through through IN 51326 3541 30 water water NN 51326 3541 31 . . . 51326 3542 1 The the DT 51326 3542 2 best good JJS 51326 3542 3 way way NN 51326 3542 4 to to TO 51326 3542 5 obtain obtain VB 51326 3542 6 pure pure JJ 51326 3542 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3542 8 directly directly RB 51326 3542 9 is be VBZ 51326 3542 10 to to TO 51326 3542 11 take take VB 51326 3542 12 potassium potassium NN 51326 3542 13 perchlorate perchlorate NN 51326 3542 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3542 15 KClO_{4 KClO_{4 NNP 51326 3542 16 } } -RRB- 51326 3542 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3542 18 , , , 51326 3542 19 which which WDT 51326 3542 20 can can MD 51326 3542 21 be be VB 51326 3542 22 well well RB 51326 3542 23 purified purify VBN 51326 3542 24 and and CC 51326 3542 25 then then RB 51326 3542 26 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 3542 27 pure pure JJ 51326 3542 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3542 29 on on IN 51326 3542 30 heating heating NN 51326 3542 31 . . . 51326 3543 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3543 2 19 19 CD 51326 3543 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3543 4 With with IN 51326 3543 5 regard regard NN 51326 3543 6 to to IN 51326 3543 7 the the DT 51326 3543 8 absolute absolute JJ 51326 3543 9 boiling boiling NN 51326 3543 10 point point NN 51326 3543 11 , , , 51326 3543 12 critical critical JJ 51326 3543 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 3543 14 , , , 51326 3543 15 and and CC 51326 3543 16 the the DT 51326 3543 17 critical critical JJ 51326 3543 18 state state NN 51326 3543 19 in in IN 51326 3543 20 general general JJ 51326 3543 21 , , , 51326 3543 22 _ _ NNP 51326 3543 23 see see VBP 51326 3543 24 _ _ NNP 51326 3543 25 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 3543 26 II II NNP 51326 3543 27 . . NNP 51326 3543 28 , , , 51326 3543 29 Notes Notes NNP 51326 3543 30 29 29 CD 51326 3543 31 and and CC 51326 3543 32 34 34 CD 51326 3543 33 . . . 51326 3544 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3544 2 20 20 CD 51326 3544 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3544 4 Judging judge VBG 51326 3544 5 from from IN 51326 3544 6 what what WP 51326 3544 7 has have VBZ 51326 3544 8 been be VBN 51326 3544 9 said say VBN 51326 3544 10 in in IN 51326 3544 11 Note Note NNP 51326 3544 12 34 34 CD 51326 3544 13 of of IN 51326 3544 14 the the DT 51326 3544 15 last last JJ 51326 3544 16 chapter chapter NN 51326 3544 17 , , , 51326 3544 18 and and CC 51326 3544 19 also also RB 51326 3544 20 from from IN 51326 3544 21 the the DT 51326 3544 22 results result NNS 51326 3544 23 of of IN 51326 3544 24 direct direct JJ 51326 3544 25 observation observation NN 51326 3544 26 , , , 51326 3544 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3544 28 is be VBZ 51326 3544 29 evident evident JJ 51326 3544 30 that that IN 51326 3544 31 all all DT 51326 3544 32 substances substance NNS 51326 3544 33 in in IN 51326 3544 34 a a DT 51326 3544 35 critical critical JJ 51326 3544 36 state state NN 51326 3544 37 have have VBP 51326 3544 38 a a DT 51326 3544 39 large large JJ 51326 3544 40 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 3544 41 of of IN 51326 3544 42 expansion expansion NN 51326 3544 43 , , , 51326 3544 44 and and CC 51326 3544 45 are be VBP 51326 3544 46 very very RB 51326 3544 47 compressible compressible JJ 51326 3544 48 . . . 51326 3545 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3545 2 21 21 CD 51326 3545 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3545 4 As as IN 51326 3545 5 water water NN 51326 3545 6 consists consist VBZ 51326 3545 7 of of IN 51326 3545 8 1 1 CD 51326 3545 9 volume volume NN 51326 3545 10 of of IN 51326 3545 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3545 12 and and CC 51326 3545 13 2 2 CD 51326 3545 14 volumes volume NNS 51326 3545 15 of of IN 51326 3545 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3545 17 , , , 51326 3545 18 and and CC 51326 3545 19 contains contain VBZ 51326 3545 20 16 16 CD 51326 3545 21 parts part NNS 51326 3545 22 by by IN 51326 3545 23 weight weight NN 51326 3545 24 of of IN 51326 3545 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3545 26 per per IN 51326 3545 27 2 2 CD 51326 3545 28 parts part NNS 51326 3545 29 by by IN 51326 3545 30 weight weight NN 51326 3545 31 of of IN 51326 3545 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3545 33 , , , 51326 3545 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3545 35 therefore therefore RB 51326 3545 36 follows follow VBZ 51326 3545 37 directly directly RB 51326 3545 38 that that IN 51326 3545 39 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3545 40 is be VBZ 51326 3545 41 16 16 CD 51326 3545 42 times time NNS 51326 3545 43 denser denser NN 51326 3545 44 than than IN 51326 3545 45 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3545 46 . . . 51326 3546 1 Conversely conversely RB 51326 3546 2 , , , 51326 3546 3 the the DT 51326 3546 4 composition composition NN 51326 3546 5 of of IN 51326 3546 6 water water NN 51326 3546 7 by by IN 51326 3546 8 weight weight NN 51326 3546 9 may may MD 51326 3546 10 be be VB 51326 3546 11 deduced deduce VBN 51326 3546 12 from from IN 51326 3546 13 the the DT 51326 3546 14 densities density NNS 51326 3546 15 of of IN 51326 3546 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3546 17 and and CC 51326 3546 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3546 19 , , , 51326 3546 20 and and CC 51326 3546 21 the the DT 51326 3546 22 volumetric volumetric JJ 51326 3546 23 composition composition NN 51326 3546 24 of of IN 51326 3546 25 water water NN 51326 3546 26 . . . 51326 3547 1 This this DT 51326 3547 2 method method NN 51326 3547 3 of of IN 51326 3547 4 mutual mutual JJ 51326 3547 5 and and CC 51326 3547 6 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 51326 3547 7 correction correction NN 51326 3547 8 strengthens strengthen VBZ 51326 3547 9 the the DT 51326 3547 10 practical practical JJ 51326 3547 11 data datum NNS 51326 3547 12 of of IN 51326 3547 13 the the DT 51326 3547 14 exact exact JJ 51326 3547 15 sciences science NNS 51326 3547 16 , , , 51326 3547 17 whose whose WP$ 51326 3547 18 conclusions conclusion NNS 51326 3547 19 require require VBP 51326 3547 20 the the DT 51326 3547 21 greatest great JJS 51326 3547 22 possible possible JJ 51326 3547 23 exactitude exactitude NN 51326 3547 24 and and CC 51326 3547 25 variety variety NN 51326 3547 26 of of IN 51326 3547 27 corrections correction NNS 51326 3547 28 . . . 51326 3548 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3548 2 must must MD 51326 3548 3 he -PRON- PRP 51326 3548 4 observed observe VBD 51326 3548 5 that that IN 51326 3548 6 the the DT 51326 3548 7 specific specific JJ 51326 3548 8 heat heat NN 51326 3548 9 of of IN 51326 3548 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3548 11 at at IN 51326 3548 12 constant constant JJ 51326 3548 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 3548 14 is be VBZ 51326 3548 15 0·2175 0·2175 CD 51326 3548 16 , , , 51326 3548 17 consequently consequently RB 51326 3548 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3548 19 is be VBZ 51326 3548 20 to to IN 51326 3548 21 the the DT 51326 3548 22 specific specific JJ 51326 3548 23 heat heat NN 51326 3548 24 of of IN 51326 3548 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3548 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3548 27 3·409 3·409 CD 51326 3548 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3548 29 as as IN 51326 3548 30 1 1 CD 51326 3548 31 is be VBZ 51326 3548 32 to to IN 51326 3548 33 15·6 15·6 CD 51326 3548 34 . . . 51326 3549 1 Hence hence RB 51326 3549 2 , , , 51326 3549 3 the the DT 51326 3549 4 specific specific JJ 51326 3549 5 heats heat NNS 51326 3549 6 are be VBP 51326 3549 7 inversely inversely RB 51326 3549 8 proportional proportional JJ 51326 3549 9 to to IN 51326 3549 10 the the DT 51326 3549 11 weights weight NNS 51326 3549 12 of of IN 51326 3549 13 equal equal JJ 51326 3549 14 volumes volume NNS 51326 3549 15 . . . 51326 3550 1 This this DT 51326 3550 2 signifies signify VBZ 51326 3550 3 that that WDT 51326 3550 4 equal equal JJ 51326 3550 5 volumes volume NNS 51326 3550 6 of of IN 51326 3550 7 both both DT 51326 3550 8 gases gas NNS 51326 3550 9 have have VBP 51326 3550 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3550 11 nearly nearly RB 51326 3550 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3550 13 equal equal JJ 51326 3550 14 specific specific JJ 51326 3550 15 heats heat NNS 51326 3550 16 -- -- : 51326 3550 17 that that RB 51326 3550 18 is is RB 51326 3550 19 , , , 51326 3550 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3550 21 require require VBP 51326 3550 22 an an DT 51326 3550 23 equal equal JJ 51326 3550 24 quantity quantity NN 51326 3550 25 of of IN 51326 3550 26 heat heat NN 51326 3550 27 for for IN 51326 3550 28 raising raise VBG 51326 3550 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3550 30 temperature temperature NN 51326 3550 31 by by IN 51326 3550 32 1 1 CD 51326 3550 33 ° ° NNS 51326 3550 34 . . . 51326 3551 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 3551 2 shall shall MD 51326 3551 3 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 3551 4 consider consider VB 51326 3551 5 the the DT 51326 3551 6 specific specific JJ 51326 3551 7 heat heat NN 51326 3551 8 of of IN 51326 3551 9 different different JJ 51326 3551 10 substances substance NNS 51326 3551 11 more more RBR 51326 3551 12 fully fully RB 51326 3551 13 in in IN 51326 3551 14 Chap Chap NNP 51326 3551 15 . . . 51326 3552 1 XIV XIV NNP 51326 3552 2 . . . 51326 3553 1 Oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3553 2 , , , 51326 3553 3 like like IN 51326 3553 4 the the DT 51326 3553 5 majority majority NN 51326 3553 6 of of IN 51326 3553 7 difficultly difficultly RB 51326 3553 8 - - HYPH 51326 3553 9 liquefiable liquefiable JJ 51326 3553 10 gases gas NNS 51326 3553 11 , , , 51326 3553 12 is be VBZ 51326 3553 13 but but CC 51326 3553 14 slightly slightly RB 51326 3553 15 soluble soluble JJ 51326 3553 16 in in IN 51326 3553 17 water water NN 51326 3553 18 and and CC 51326 3553 19 other other JJ 51326 3553 20 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3553 21 . . . 51326 3554 1 The the DT 51326 3554 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 3554 3 is be VBZ 51326 3554 4 given give VBN 51326 3554 5 in in IN 51326 3554 6 Note Note NNP 51326 3554 7 30 30 CD 51326 3554 8 , , , 51326 3554 9 Chap Chap NNP 51326 3554 10 . . . 51326 3555 1 I. I. NNP 51326 3556 1 From from IN 51326 3556 2 this this DT 51326 3556 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3556 4 is be VBZ 51326 3556 5 evident evident JJ 51326 3556 6 that that IN 51326 3556 7 water water NN 51326 3556 8 standing stand VBG 51326 3556 9 in in IN 51326 3556 10 air air NN 51326 3556 11 must must MD 51326 3556 12 absorb--_i.e absorb--_i.e NNP 51326 3556 13 . . . 51326 3556 14 _ _ NNP 51326 3556 15 dissolve dissolve NN 51326 3556 16 -- -- : 51326 3556 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3556 18 . . . 51326 3557 1 This this DT 51326 3557 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3557 3 serves serve VBZ 51326 3557 4 for for IN 51326 3557 5 the the DT 51326 3557 6 respiration respiration NN 51326 3557 7 of of IN 51326 3557 8 fishes fish NNS 51326 3557 9 . . . 51326 3558 1 Fishes fish NNS 51326 3558 2 can can MD 51326 3558 3 not not RB 51326 3558 4 exist exist VB 51326 3558 5 in in IN 51326 3558 6 boiled boil VBN 51326 3558 7 water water NN 51326 3558 8 , , , 51326 3558 9 because because IN 51326 3558 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3558 11 does do VBZ 51326 3558 12 not not RB 51326 3558 13 contain contain VB 51326 3558 14 the the DT 51326 3558 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3558 16 necessary necessary JJ 51326 3558 17 for for IN 51326 3558 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3558 19 respiration respiration NN 51326 3558 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3558 21 _ _ NNP 51326 3558 22 see see VBP 51326 3558 23 _ _ NNP 51326 3558 24 Chap Chap NNP 51326 3558 25 . . . 51326 3559 1 I. I. NNP 51326 3559 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3560 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3560 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 3560 3 : : : 51326 3560 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 3560 5 . . . 51326 3561 1 29.--Mode 29.--Mode NNS 51326 3561 2 of of IN 51326 3561 3 burning burn VBG 51326 3561 4 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 3561 5 , , , 51326 3561 6 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 3561 7 , , , 51326 3561 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 3561 9 , , , 51326 3561 10 & & CC 51326 3561 11 c. c. NNP 51326 3561 12 , , , 51326 3561 13 in in IN 51326 3561 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3561 15 . . . 51326 3561 16 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3562 1 In in IN 51326 3562 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3562 3 chemical chemical NN 51326 3562 4 properties property NNS 51326 3562 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3562 6 is be VBZ 51326 3562 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 3562 8 from from IN 51326 3562 9 the the DT 51326 3562 10 fact fact NN 51326 3562 11 that that IN 51326 3562 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3562 13 very very RB 51326 3562 14 easily easily RB 51326 3562 15 -- -- : 51326 3562 16 and and CC 51326 3562 17 , , , 51326 3562 18 in in IN 51326 3562 19 a a DT 51326 3562 20 chemical chemical JJ 51326 3562 21 sense sense NN 51326 3562 22 , , , 51326 3562 23 vigorously vigorously RB 51326 3562 24 -- -- : 51326 3562 25 reacts react NNS 51326 3562 26 on on IN 51326 3562 27 a a DT 51326 3562 28 number number NN 51326 3562 29 of of IN 51326 3562 30 substances substance NNS 51326 3562 31 , , , 51326 3562 32 forming form VBG 51326 3562 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3562 34 compounds compound NNS 51326 3562 35 . . . 51326 3563 1 However however RB 51326 3563 2 , , , 51326 3563 3 only only RB 51326 3563 4 a a DT 51326 3563 5 few few JJ 51326 3563 6 substances substance NNS 51326 3563 7 and and CC 51326 3563 8 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 3563 9 of of IN 51326 3563 10 substances substance NNS 51326 3563 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3563 12 for for IN 51326 3563 13 example example NN 51326 3563 14 , , , 51326 3563 15 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 3563 16 , , , 51326 3563 17 copper copper NN 51326 3563 18 with with IN 51326 3563 19 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 3563 20 , , , 51326 3563 21 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 3563 22 organic organic JJ 51326 3563 23 matter matter NN 51326 3563 24 , , , 51326 3563 25 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 51326 3563 26 , , , 51326 3563 27 pyrogallol pyrogallol VBP 51326 3563 28 with with IN 51326 3563 29 an an DT 51326 3563 30 alkali alkali JJ 51326 3563 31 , , , 51326 3563 32 & & CC 51326 3563 33 c. c. NNP 51326 3563 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3563 35 combine combine VBP 51326 3563 36 directly directly RB 51326 3563 37 with with IN 51326 3563 38 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3563 39 at at IN 51326 3563 40 the the DT 51326 3563 41 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3563 42 temperature temperature NN 51326 3563 43 , , , 51326 3563 44 whilst whilst IN 51326 3563 45 many many JJ 51326 3563 46 substances substance NNS 51326 3563 47 easily easily RB 51326 3563 48 combine combine VBP 51326 3563 49 with with IN 51326 3563 50 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3563 51 at at IN 51326 3563 52 a a DT 51326 3563 53 red red JJ 51326 3563 54 heat heat NN 51326 3563 55 , , , 51326 3563 56 and and CC 51326 3563 57 often often RB 51326 3563 58 this this DT 51326 3563 59 combination combination NN 51326 3563 60 presents present VBZ 51326 3563 61 a a DT 51326 3563 62 rapid rapid JJ 51326 3563 63 chemical chemical NN 51326 3563 64 reaction reaction NN 51326 3563 65 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 3563 66 by by IN 51326 3563 67 the the DT 51326 3563 68 evolution evolution NN 51326 3563 69 of of IN 51326 3563 70 a a DT 51326 3563 71 large large JJ 51326 3563 72 quantity quantity NN 51326 3563 73 of of IN 51326 3563 74 heat heat NN 51326 3563 75 . . . 51326 3564 1 Every every DT 51326 3564 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 3564 3 which which WDT 51326 3564 4 takes take VBZ 51326 3564 5 place place NN 51326 3564 6 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 3564 7 , , , 51326 3564 8 if if IN 51326 3564 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3564 10 be be VB 51326 3564 11 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 3564 12 by by IN 51326 3564 13 so so RB 51326 3564 14 great great JJ 51326 3564 15 an an DT 51326 3564 16 evolution evolution NN 51326 3564 17 of of IN 51326 3564 18 heat heat NN 51326 3564 19 as as IN 51326 3564 20 to to TO 51326 3564 21 produce produce VB 51326 3564 22 incandescence incandescence NN 51326 3564 23 , , , 51326 3564 24 is be VBZ 51326 3564 25 termed term VBN 51326 3564 26 _ _ NNP 51326 3564 27 combustion combustion NN 51326 3564 28 _ _ NNP 51326 3564 29 . . . 51326 3565 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3565 2 combustion combustion NN 51326 3565 3 ensues ensue VBZ 51326 3565 4 when when WRB 51326 3565 5 many many JJ 51326 3565 6 metals metal NNS 51326 3565 7 are be VBP 51326 3565 8 plunged plunge VBN 51326 3565 9 into into IN 51326 3565 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3565 11 , , , 51326 3565 12 or or CC 51326 3565 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 3565 14 of of IN 51326 3565 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 3565 16 or or CC 51326 3565 17 barium barium NN 51326 3565 18 into into IN 51326 3565 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3565 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3565 21 , , , 51326 3565 22 or or CC 51326 3565 23 when when WRB 51326 3565 24 a a DT 51326 3565 25 spark spark NN 51326 3565 26 falls fall VBZ 51326 3565 27 on on IN 51326 3565 28 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 3565 29 . . . 51326 3566 1 A a DT 51326 3566 2 great great JJ 51326 3566 3 many many JJ 51326 3566 4 substances substance NNS 51326 3566 5 are be VBP 51326 3566 6 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3566 7 in in IN 51326 3566 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3566 9 , , , 51326 3566 10 and and CC 51326 3566 11 , , , 51326 3566 12 owing owe VBG 51326 3566 13 to to IN 51326 3566 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3566 15 presence presence NN 51326 3566 16 , , , 51326 3566 17 in in IN 51326 3566 18 air air NN 51326 3566 19 also also RB 51326 3566 20 . . . 51326 3567 1 In in IN 51326 3567 2 order order NN 51326 3567 3 to to TO 51326 3567 4 start start VB 51326 3567 5 combustion combustion NN 51326 3567 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3567 7 is be VBZ 51326 3567 8 generally generally RB 51326 3567 9 necessary[22 necessary[22 NNP 51326 3567 10 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3567 11 that that IN 51326 3567 12 the the DT 51326 3567 13 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3567 14 substance substance NN 51326 3567 15 should should MD 51326 3567 16 be be VB 51326 3567 17 brought bring VBN 51326 3567 18 to to IN 51326 3567 19 a a DT 51326 3567 20 state state NN 51326 3567 21 of of IN 51326 3567 22 incandescence incandescence NN 51326 3567 23 . . . 51326 3568 1 The the DT 51326 3568 2 continuation continuation NN 51326 3568 3 of of IN 51326 3568 4 the the DT 51326 3568 5 process process NN 51326 3568 6 does do VBZ 51326 3568 7 not not RB 51326 3568 8 require require VB 51326 3568 9 the the DT 51326 3568 10 aid aid NN 51326 3568 11 of of IN 51326 3568 12 fresh fresh JJ 51326 3568 13 external external JJ 51326 3568 14 heat heat NN 51326 3568 15 , , , 51326 3568 16 because because IN 51326 3568 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 3568 18 heat[23 heat[23 NNP 51326 3568 19 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3568 20 is be VBZ 51326 3568 21 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3568 22 to to TO 51326 3568 23 raise raise VB 51326 3568 24 the the DT 51326 3568 25 temperature temperature NN 51326 3568 26 of of IN 51326 3568 27 the the DT 51326 3568 28 remaining remain VBG 51326 3568 29 parts part NNS 51326 3568 30 of of IN 51326 3568 31 the the DT 51326 3568 32 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3568 33 substance substance NN 51326 3568 34 to to IN 51326 3568 35 the the DT 51326 3568 36 required require VBN 51326 3568 37 degree degree NN 51326 3568 38 . . . 51326 3569 1 Examples example NNS 51326 3569 2 of of IN 51326 3569 3 this this DT 51326 3569 4 are be VBP 51326 3569 5 familiar familiar JJ 51326 3569 6 to to IN 51326 3569 7 all all DT 51326 3569 8 from from IN 51326 3569 9 every every DT 51326 3569 10 - - HYPH 51326 3569 11 day day NN 51326 3569 12 experience experience NN 51326 3569 13 . . . 51326 3570 1 Combustion combustion NN 51326 3570 2 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 3570 3 in in IN 51326 3570 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3570 5 with with IN 51326 3570 6 greater great JJR 51326 3570 7 rapidity rapidity NN 51326 3570 8 , , , 51326 3570 9 and and CC 51326 3570 10 is be VBZ 51326 3570 11 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 3570 12 by by IN 51326 3570 13 a a DT 51326 3570 14 more more RBR 51326 3570 15 powerful powerful JJ 51326 3570 16 incandescence incandescence NN 51326 3570 17 , , , 51326 3570 18 than than IN 51326 3570 19 in in IN 51326 3570 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3570 21 air air NN 51326 3570 22 . . . 51326 3571 1 This this DT 51326 3571 2 may may MD 51326 3571 3 be be VB 51326 3571 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 51326 3571 5 by by IN 51326 3571 6 a a DT 51326 3571 7 number number NN 51326 3571 8 of of IN 51326 3571 9 very very RB 51326 3571 10 convincing convincing JJ 51326 3571 11 experiments experiment NNS 51326 3571 12 . . . 51326 3572 1 If if IN 51326 3572 2 a a DT 51326 3572 3 piece piece NN 51326 3572 4 of of IN 51326 3572 5 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3572 6 , , , 51326 3572 7 attached attach VBN 51326 3572 8 to to IN 51326 3572 9 a a DT 51326 3572 10 wire wire NN 51326 3572 11 and and CC 51326 3572 12 previously previously RB 51326 3572 13 brought bring VBN 51326 3572 14 to to IN 51326 3572 15 red red JJ 51326 3572 16 - - HYPH 51326 3572 17 heat heat NN 51326 3572 18 , , , 51326 3572 19 be be VB 51326 3572 20 plunged plunge VBN 51326 3572 21 into into IN 51326 3572 22 a a DT 51326 3572 23 flask flask NN 51326 3572 24 full full JJ 51326 3572 25 of of IN 51326 3572 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3572 27 , , , 51326 3572 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3572 29 burns burn VBZ 51326 3572 30 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 3572 31 at at IN 51326 3572 32 a a DT 51326 3572 33 white white JJ 51326 3572 34 heat--_i.e heat--_i.e NN 51326 3572 35 . . . 51326 3572 36 _ _ IN 51326 3572 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3572 38 combines combine VBZ 51326 3572 39 with with IN 51326 3572 40 the the DT 51326 3572 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3572 42 , , , 51326 3572 43 forming form VBG 51326 3572 44 a a DT 51326 3572 45 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3572 46 product product NN 51326 3572 47 of of IN 51326 3572 48 combustion combustion NN 51326 3572 49 called call VBN 51326 3572 50 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3572 51 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3572 52 , , , 51326 3572 53 or or CC 51326 3572 54 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3572 55 acid acid JJ 51326 3572 56 gas gas NN 51326 3572 57 , , , 51326 3572 58 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 3572 59 } } -RRB- 51326 3572 60 . . . 51326 3573 1 This this DT 51326 3573 2 is be VBZ 51326 3573 3 the the DT 51326 3573 4 same same JJ 51326 3573 5 gas gas NN 51326 3573 6 that that WDT 51326 3573 7 is be VBZ 51326 3573 8 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3573 9 in in IN 51326 3573 10 the the DT 51326 3573 11 act act NN 51326 3573 12 of of IN 51326 3573 13 respiration respiration NN 51326 3573 14 , , , 51326 3573 15 for for IN 51326 3573 16 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3573 17 is be VBZ 51326 3573 18 one one CD 51326 3573 19 of of IN 51326 3573 20 the the DT 51326 3573 21 substances substance NNS 51326 3573 22 which which WDT 51326 3573 23 is be VBZ 51326 3573 24 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3573 25 by by IN 51326 3573 26 the the DT 51326 3573 27 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3573 28 of of IN 51326 3573 29 all all DT 51326 3573 30 organic organic JJ 51326 3573 31 substances substance NNS 51326 3573 32 which which WDT 51326 3573 33 contain contain VBP 51326 3573 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3573 35 , , , 51326 3573 36 and and CC 51326 3573 37 in in IN 51326 3573 38 the the DT 51326 3573 39 process process NN 51326 3573 40 of of IN 51326 3573 41 respiration respiration NN 51326 3573 42 part part NN 51326 3573 43 of of IN 51326 3573 44 the the DT 51326 3573 45 constituents constituent NNS 51326 3573 46 of of IN 51326 3573 47 the the DT 51326 3573 48 body body NN 51326 3573 49 , , , 51326 3573 50 so so RB 51326 3573 51 to to TO 51326 3573 52 speak speak VB 51326 3573 53 , , , 51326 3573 54 slowly slowly RB 51326 3573 55 burn burn VBP 51326 3573 56 . . . 51326 3574 1 If if IN 51326 3574 2 a a DT 51326 3574 3 piece piece NN 51326 3574 4 of of IN 51326 3574 5 burning burn VBG 51326 3574 6 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 3574 7 be be VB 51326 3574 8 placed place VBN 51326 3574 9 in in IN 51326 3574 10 a a DT 51326 3574 11 small small JJ 51326 3574 12 cup cup NN 51326 3574 13 attached attach VBN 51326 3574 14 to to IN 51326 3574 15 a a DT 51326 3574 16 wire wire NN 51326 3574 17 and and CC 51326 3574 18 introduced introduce VBN 51326 3574 19 into into IN 51326 3574 20 a a DT 51326 3574 21 flask flask NN 51326 3574 22 full full JJ 51326 3574 23 of of IN 51326 3574 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3574 25 , , , 51326 3574 26 then then RB 51326 3574 27 the the DT 51326 3574 28 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 3574 29 , , , 51326 3574 30 which which WDT 51326 3574 31 burns burn VBZ 51326 3574 32 in in IN 51326 3574 33 air air NN 51326 3574 34 with with IN 51326 3574 35 a a DT 51326 3574 36 very very RB 51326 3574 37 feeble feeble JJ 51326 3574 38 flame flame NN 51326 3574 39 , , , 51326 3574 40 burns burn NNS 51326 3574 41 in in IN 51326 3574 42 the the DT 51326 3574 43 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3574 44 with with IN 51326 3574 45 a a DT 51326 3574 46 violet violet NN 51326 3574 47 flame flame NN 51326 3574 48 , , , 51326 3574 49 which which WDT 51326 3574 50 , , , 51326 3574 51 although although IN 51326 3574 52 pale pale JJ 51326 3574 53 , , , 51326 3574 54 is be VBZ 51326 3574 55 much much RB 51326 3574 56 larger large JJR 51326 3574 57 than than IN 51326 3574 58 in in IN 51326 3574 59 air air NN 51326 3574 60 . . . 51326 3575 1 If if IN 51326 3575 2 the the DT 51326 3575 3 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 3575 4 be be VB 51326 3575 5 exchanged exchange VBN 51326 3575 6 for for IN 51326 3575 7 a a DT 51326 3575 8 piece piece NN 51326 3575 9 of of IN 51326 3575 10 phosphorus,[24 phosphorus,[24 CD 51326 3575 11 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3575 12 then then RB 51326 3575 13 , , , 51326 3575 14 unless unless IN 51326 3575 15 the the DT 51326 3575 16 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 3575 17 be be VB 51326 3575 18 heated heat VBN 51326 3575 19 , , , 51326 3575 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3575 21 combines combine VBZ 51326 3575 22 very very RB 51326 3575 23 slowly slowly RB 51326 3575 24 with with IN 51326 3575 25 the the DT 51326 3575 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3575 27 ; ; : 51326 3575 28 but but CC 51326 3575 29 , , , 51326 3575 30 if if IN 51326 3575 31 heated heat VBN 51326 3575 32 , , , 51326 3575 33 although although IN 51326 3575 34 on on IN 51326 3575 35 only only RB 51326 3575 36 one one CD 51326 3575 37 spot spot NN 51326 3575 38 , , , 51326 3575 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3575 40 burns burn VBZ 51326 3575 41 with with IN 51326 3575 42 an an DT 51326 3575 43 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 3575 44 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 3575 45 white white JJ 51326 3575 46 flame flame NN 51326 3575 47 . . . 51326 3576 1 In in IN 51326 3576 2 order order NN 51326 3576 3 to to TO 51326 3576 4 heat heat VB 51326 3576 5 the the DT 51326 3576 6 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 3576 7 inside inside IN 51326 3576 8 the the DT 51326 3576 9 flask flask NN 51326 3576 10 , , , 51326 3576 11 the the DT 51326 3576 12 simplest simple JJS 51326 3576 13 way way NN 51326 3576 14 is be VBZ 51326 3576 15 to to TO 51326 3576 16 bring bring VB 51326 3576 17 a a DT 51326 3576 18 red red JJ 51326 3576 19 - - HYPH 51326 3576 20 hot hot JJ 51326 3576 21 wire wire NN 51326 3576 22 into into IN 51326 3576 23 contact contact NN 51326 3576 24 with with IN 51326 3576 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3576 26 . . . 51326 3577 1 Before before IN 51326 3577 2 the the DT 51326 3577 3 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3577 4 can can MD 51326 3577 5 burn burn VB 51326 3577 6 , , , 51326 3577 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3577 8 must must MD 51326 3577 9 be be VB 51326 3577 10 brought bring VBN 51326 3577 11 to to IN 51326 3577 12 a a DT 51326 3577 13 state state NN 51326 3577 14 of of IN 51326 3577 15 incandescence incandescence NN 51326 3577 16 . . . 51326 3578 1 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 51326 3578 2 also also RB 51326 3578 3 will will MD 51326 3578 4 not not RB 51326 3578 5 burn burn VB 51326 3578 6 under under IN 51326 3578 7 100 100 CD 51326 3578 8 ° ° NNS 51326 3578 9 , , , 51326 3578 10 whilst whilst IN 51326 3578 11 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 3578 12 inflames inflame VBZ 51326 3578 13 at at IN 51326 3578 14 40 40 CD 51326 3578 15 ° ° NNS 51326 3578 16 . . . 51326 3579 1 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 51326 3579 2 which which WDT 51326 3579 3 has have VBZ 51326 3579 4 been be VBN 51326 3579 5 already already RB 51326 3579 6 lighted light VBN 51326 3579 7 in in IN 51326 3579 8 air air NN 51326 3579 9 can can MD 51326 3579 10 not not RB 51326 3579 11 so so RB 51326 3579 12 well well RB 51326 3579 13 be be VB 51326 3579 14 introduced introduce VBN 51326 3579 15 into into IN 51326 3579 16 the the DT 51326 3579 17 flask flask NN 51326 3579 18 , , , 51326 3579 19 because because IN 51326 3579 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3579 21 burns burn VBZ 51326 3579 22 very very RB 51326 3579 23 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 3579 24 and and CC 51326 3579 25 with with IN 51326 3579 26 a a DT 51326 3579 27 large large JJ 51326 3579 28 flame flame NN 51326 3579 29 in in IN 51326 3579 30 air air NN 51326 3579 31 . . . 51326 3580 1 If if IN 51326 3580 2 a a DT 51326 3580 3 small small JJ 51326 3580 4 lump lump NN 51326 3580 5 of of IN 51326 3580 6 metallic metallic JJ 51326 3580 7 _ _ NNP 51326 3580 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 3580 9 _ _ NNP 51326 3580 10 be be VB 51326 3580 11 put put VBN 51326 3580 12 in in IN 51326 3580 13 a a DT 51326 3580 14 small small JJ 51326 3580 15 cup cup NN 51326 3580 16 made make VBN 51326 3580 17 of of IN 51326 3580 18 lime,[25 lime,[25 CD 51326 3580 19 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3580 20 melted melt VBN 51326 3580 21 , , , 51326 3580 22 and and CC 51326 3580 23 ignited,[26 ignited,[26 LS 51326 3580 24 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3580 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3580 26 burns burn VBZ 51326 3580 27 very very RB 51326 3580 28 feebly feebly RB 51326 3580 29 in in IN 51326 3580 30 air air NN 51326 3580 31 . . . 51326 3581 1 But but CC 51326 3581 2 if if IN 51326 3581 3 burning burning NN 51326 3581 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 3581 5 be be VB 51326 3581 6 introduced introduce VBN 51326 3581 7 into into IN 51326 3581 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3581 9 , , , 51326 3581 10 the the DT 51326 3581 11 combustion combustion NN 51326 3581 12 is be VBZ 51326 3581 13 invigorated invigorate VBN 51326 3581 14 and and CC 51326 3581 15 is be VBZ 51326 3581 16 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 3581 17 by by IN 51326 3581 18 a a DT 51326 3581 19 brighter bright JJR 51326 3581 20 yellow yellow JJ 51326 3581 21 flame flame NN 51326 3581 22 . . . 51326 3582 1 Metallic Metallic NNP 51326 3582 2 _ _ NNP 51326 3582 3 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 3582 4 _ _ NNP 51326 3582 5 , , , 51326 3582 6 which which WDT 51326 3582 7 burns burn VBZ 51326 3582 8 brightly brightly RB 51326 3582 9 in in IN 51326 3582 10 air air NN 51326 3582 11 , , , 51326 3582 12 continues continue VBZ 51326 3582 13 to to TO 51326 3582 14 burn burn VB 51326 3582 15 with with IN 51326 3582 16 still still RB 51326 3582 17 greater great JJR 51326 3582 18 vigour vigour NN 51326 3582 19 in in IN 51326 3582 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3582 21 , , , 51326 3582 22 forming form VBG 51326 3582 23 a a DT 51326 3582 24 white white JJ 51326 3582 25 powder powder NN 51326 3582 26 , , , 51326 3582 27 which which WDT 51326 3582 28 is be VBZ 51326 3582 29 a a DT 51326 3582 30 compound compound NN 51326 3582 31 of of IN 51326 3582 32 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 3582 33 with with IN 51326 3582 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3582 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3582 36 magnesium magnesium NNP 51326 3582 37 oxide oxide NNP 51326 3582 38 ; ; : 51326 3582 39 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 3582 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3582 41 . . . 51326 3583 1 A a DT 51326 3583 2 strip strip NN 51326 3583 3 of of IN 51326 3583 4 _ _ NNP 51326 3583 5 iron iron NN 51326 3583 6 _ _ NNP 51326 3583 7 or or CC 51326 3583 8 steel steel NN 51326 3583 9 does do VBZ 51326 3583 10 not not RB 51326 3583 11 burn burn VB 51326 3583 12 in in IN 51326 3583 13 air air NN 51326 3583 14 , , , 51326 3583 15 but but CC 51326 3583 16 an an DT 51326 3583 17 iron iron NN 51326 3583 18 wire wire NN 51326 3583 19 or or CC 51326 3583 20 steel steel NN 51326 3583 21 spring spring NN 51326 3583 22 may may MD 51326 3583 23 be be VB 51326 3583 24 easily easily RB 51326 3583 25 burnt burn VBN 51326 3583 26 in in IN 51326 3583 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3583 28 . . . 51326 3584 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3584 2 27 27 CD 51326 3584 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3584 4 The the DT 51326 3584 5 combustion combustion NN 51326 3584 6 of of IN 51326 3584 7 steel steel NN 51326 3584 8 or or CC 51326 3584 9 iron iron NN 51326 3584 10 in in IN 51326 3584 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3584 12 is be VBZ 51326 3584 13 not not RB 51326 3584 14 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 3584 15 by by IN 51326 3584 16 a a DT 51326 3584 17 flame flame NN 51326 3584 18 , , , 51326 3584 19 but but CC 51326 3584 20 sparks spark NNS 51326 3584 21 of of IN 51326 3584 22 oxide oxide NN 51326 3584 23 fly fly NN 51326 3584 24 in in IN 51326 3584 25 all all DT 51326 3584 26 directions direction NNS 51326 3584 27 from from IN 51326 3584 28 the the DT 51326 3584 29 burning burn VBG 51326 3584 30 portions portion NNS 51326 3584 31 of of IN 51326 3584 32 the the DT 51326 3584 33 iron iron NN 51326 3584 34 . . . 51326 3585 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3585 2 28 28 CD 51326 3585 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3585 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3585 5 22 22 CD 51326 3585 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3585 7 Certain certain JJ 51326 3585 8 substances substance NNS 51326 3585 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3585 10 with with IN 51326 3585 11 which which WDT 51326 3585 12 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3585 13 shall shall MD 51326 3585 14 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 3585 15 become become VB 51326 3585 16 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 3585 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3585 18 , , , 51326 3585 19 however however RB 51326 3585 20 , , , 51326 3585 21 ignite ignite VB 51326 3585 22 spontaneously spontaneously RB 51326 3585 23 in in IN 51326 3585 24 air air NN 51326 3585 25 ; ; : 51326 3585 26 for for IN 51326 3585 27 example example NN 51326 3585 28 , , , 51326 3585 29 impure impure NN 51326 3585 30 phosphuretted phosphurette VBN 51326 3585 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3585 32 , , , 51326 3585 33 silicon silicon NNP 51326 3585 34 hydride hydride NNP 51326 3585 35 , , , 51326 3585 36 zinc zinc NN 51326 3585 37 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 3585 38 , , , 51326 3585 39 and and CC 51326 3585 40 pyrophorus pyrophorus NNP 51326 3585 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3585 42 very very RB 51326 3585 43 finely finely RB 51326 3585 44 divided divide VBN 51326 3585 45 iron iron NN 51326 3585 46 , , , 51326 3585 47 & & CC 51326 3585 48 c. c. NNP 51326 3585 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3585 50 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3585 51 23 23 CD 51326 3585 52 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3585 53 If if IN 51326 3585 54 so so RB 51326 3585 55 little little JJ 51326 3585 56 heat heat NN 51326 3585 57 is be VBZ 51326 3585 58 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3585 59 that that IN 51326 3585 60 the the DT 51326 3585 61 adjacent adjacent JJ 51326 3585 62 parts part NNS 51326 3585 63 are be VBP 51326 3585 64 not not RB 51326 3585 65 heated heated JJ 51326 3585 66 to to IN 51326 3585 67 the the DT 51326 3585 68 temperature temperature NN 51326 3585 69 of of IN 51326 3585 70 combustion combustion NN 51326 3585 71 , , , 51326 3585 72 then then RB 51326 3585 73 combustion combustion NN 51326 3585 74 will will MD 51326 3585 75 cease cease VB 51326 3585 76 . . . 51326 3586 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3586 2 24 24 CD 51326 3586 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3586 4 The the DT 51326 3586 5 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 3586 6 must must MD 51326 3586 7 be be VB 51326 3586 8 dry dry JJ 51326 3586 9 ; ; : 51326 3586 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3586 11 is be VBZ 51326 3586 12 usually usually RB 51326 3586 13 kept keep VBN 51326 3586 14 in in IN 51326 3586 15 water water NN 51326 3586 16 , , , 51326 3586 17 as as IN 51326 3586 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3586 19 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 3586 20 in in IN 51326 3586 21 air air NN 51326 3586 22 . . . 51326 3587 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3587 2 should should MD 51326 3587 3 be be VB 51326 3587 4 cut cut VBN 51326 3587 5 under under IN 51326 3587 6 water water NN 51326 3587 7 , , , 51326 3587 8 as as IN 51326 3587 9 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 3587 10 the the DT 51326 3587 11 freshly freshly RB 51326 3587 12 - - HYPH 51326 3587 13 cut cut VBN 51326 3587 14 surface surface NN 51326 3587 15 oxidises oxidise NNS 51326 3587 16 . . . 51326 3588 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3588 2 must must MD 51326 3588 3 be be VB 51326 3588 4 dried dry VBN 51326 3588 5 carefully carefully RB 51326 3588 6 and and CC 51326 3588 7 quickly quickly RB 51326 3588 8 by by IN 51326 3588 9 wrapping wrap VBG 51326 3588 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3588 11 in in IN 51326 3588 12 blotting blotting NN 51326 3588 13 - - HYPH 51326 3588 14 paper paper NN 51326 3588 15 . . . 51326 3589 1 If if IN 51326 3589 2 damp damp NN 51326 3589 3 , , , 51326 3589 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3589 5 splutters splutter VBZ 51326 3589 6 on on IN 51326 3589 7 burning burn VBG 51326 3589 8 . . . 51326 3590 1 A a DT 51326 3590 2 small small JJ 51326 3590 3 piece piece NN 51326 3590 4 should should MD 51326 3590 5 be be VB 51326 3590 6 taken take VBN 51326 3590 7 , , , 51326 3590 8 as as IN 51326 3590 9 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 3590 10 the the DT 51326 3590 11 iron iron NN 51326 3590 12 spoon spoon NN 51326 3590 13 will will MD 51326 3590 14 melt melt VB 51326 3590 15 . . . 51326 3591 1 In in IN 51326 3591 2 this this DT 51326 3591 3 and and CC 51326 3591 4 the the DT 51326 3591 5 other other JJ 51326 3591 6 experiments experiment NNS 51326 3591 7 on on IN 51326 3591 8 combustion combustion NN 51326 3591 9 , , , 51326 3591 10 water water NN 51326 3591 11 should should MD 51326 3591 12 be be VB 51326 3591 13 poured pour VBN 51326 3591 14 over over IN 51326 3591 15 the the DT 51326 3591 16 bottom bottom NN 51326 3591 17 of of IN 51326 3591 18 the the DT 51326 3591 19 vessel vessel NN 51326 3591 20 containing contain VBG 51326 3591 21 the the DT 51326 3591 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3591 23 , , , 51326 3591 24 to to TO 51326 3591 25 prevent prevent VB 51326 3591 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3591 27 from from IN 51326 3591 28 cracking crack VBG 51326 3591 29 . . . 51326 3592 1 The the DT 51326 3592 2 cork cork NN 51326 3592 3 closing close VBG 51326 3592 4 the the DT 51326 3592 5 vessel vessel NN 51326 3592 6 should should MD 51326 3592 7 not not RB 51326 3592 8 fit fit VB 51326 3592 9 tightly tightly RB 51326 3592 10 , , , 51326 3592 11 in in IN 51326 3592 12 order order NN 51326 3592 13 to to TO 51326 3592 14 allow allow VB 51326 3592 15 for for IN 51326 3592 16 the the DT 51326 3592 17 expansion expansion NN 51326 3592 18 of of IN 51326 3592 19 the the DT 51326 3592 20 gas gas NN 51326 3592 21 due due IN 51326 3592 22 to to IN 51326 3592 23 the the DT 51326 3592 24 heat heat NN 51326 3592 25 of of IN 51326 3592 26 the the DT 51326 3592 27 combustion combustion NN 51326 3592 28 . . . 51326 3593 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3593 2 25 25 CD 51326 3593 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3593 4 An an DT 51326 3593 5 iron iron NN 51326 3593 6 cup cup NN 51326 3593 7 will will MD 51326 3593 8 melt melt VB 51326 3593 9 with with IN 51326 3593 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 3593 11 in in IN 51326 3593 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3593 13 . . . 51326 3594 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3594 2 26 26 CD 51326 3594 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3594 4 In in IN 51326 3594 5 order order NN 51326 3594 6 to to TO 51326 3594 7 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 3594 8 heat heat VB 51326 3594 9 the the DT 51326 3594 10 lime lime NN 51326 3594 11 crucible crucible NN 51326 3594 12 containing contain VBG 51326 3594 13 the the DT 51326 3594 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 3594 15 , , , 51326 3594 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3594 17 is be VBZ 51326 3594 18 heated heat VBN 51326 3594 19 in in IN 51326 3594 20 the the DT 51326 3594 21 flame flame NN 51326 3594 22 of of IN 51326 3594 23 a a DT 51326 3594 24 blowpipe blowpipe NN 51326 3594 25 described describe VBN 51326 3594 26 in in IN 51326 3594 27 Chap Chap NNP 51326 3594 28 . . . 51326 3595 1 VIII VIII NNP 51326 3595 2 . . . 51326 3596 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3596 2 27 27 CD 51326 3596 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3596 4 In in IN 51326 3596 5 order order NN 51326 3596 6 to to TO 51326 3596 7 burn burn VB 51326 3596 8 a a DT 51326 3596 9 watch watch NN 51326 3596 10 spring spring NN 51326 3596 11 , , , 51326 3596 12 a a DT 51326 3596 13 piece piece NN 51326 3596 14 of of IN 51326 3596 15 tinder tinder NN 51326 3596 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3596 17 or or CC 51326 3596 18 paper paper NN 51326 3596 19 soaked soak VBN 51326 3596 20 in in IN 51326 3596 21 a a DT 51326 3596 22 solution solution NN 51326 3596 23 of of IN 51326 3596 24 nitre nitre NN 51326 3596 25 , , , 51326 3596 26 and and CC 51326 3596 27 dried dry VBN 51326 3596 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3596 29 is be VBZ 51326 3596 30 attached attach VBN 51326 3596 31 to to IN 51326 3596 32 one one CD 51326 3596 33 end end NN 51326 3596 34 . . . 51326 3597 1 The the DT 51326 3597 2 tinder tinder NN 51326 3597 3 is be VBZ 51326 3597 4 lighted light VBN 51326 3597 5 , , , 51326 3597 6 and and CC 51326 3597 7 the the DT 51326 3597 8 spring spring NN 51326 3597 9 is be VBZ 51326 3597 10 then then RB 51326 3597 11 plunged plunge VBN 51326 3597 12 into into IN 51326 3597 13 the the DT 51326 3597 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3597 15 . . . 51326 3598 1 The the DT 51326 3598 2 burning burn VBG 51326 3598 3 tinder tinder NN 51326 3598 4 heats heat VBZ 51326 3598 5 the the DT 51326 3598 6 end end NN 51326 3598 7 of of IN 51326 3598 8 the the DT 51326 3598 9 spring spring NN 51326 3598 10 , , , 51326 3598 11 the the DT 51326 3598 12 heated heated JJ 51326 3598 13 part part NN 51326 3598 14 burns burn NNS 51326 3598 15 , , , 51326 3598 16 and and CC 51326 3598 17 in in IN 51326 3598 18 so so RB 51326 3598 19 doing do VBG 51326 3598 20 heats heat NNS 51326 3598 21 the the DT 51326 3598 22 further further JJ 51326 3598 23 portions portion NNS 51326 3598 24 of of IN 51326 3598 25 the the DT 51326 3598 26 spring spring NN 51326 3598 27 , , , 51326 3598 28 which which WDT 51326 3598 29 then then RB 51326 3598 30 burns burn VBZ 51326 3598 31 completely completely RB 51326 3598 32 if if IN 51326 3598 33 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 3598 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3598 35 be be VBP 51326 3598 36 present present JJ 51326 3598 37 . . . 51326 3599 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3599 2 28 28 CD 51326 3599 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3599 4 The the DT 51326 3599 5 sparks spark NNS 51326 3599 6 of of IN 51326 3599 7 rust rust NN 51326 3599 8 are be VBP 51326 3599 9 produced produce VBN 51326 3599 10 , , , 51326 3599 11 owing owe VBG 51326 3599 12 to to IN 51326 3599 13 the the DT 51326 3599 14 fact fact NN 51326 3599 15 that that IN 51326 3599 16 the the DT 51326 3599 17 volume volume NN 51326 3599 18 of of IN 51326 3599 19 the the DT 51326 3599 20 oxide oxide NN 51326 3599 21 of of IN 51326 3599 22 iron iron NN 51326 3599 23 is be VBZ 51326 3599 24 nearly nearly RB 51326 3599 25 twice twice PDT 51326 3599 26 that that DT 51326 3599 27 of of IN 51326 3599 28 the the DT 51326 3599 29 volume volume NN 51326 3599 30 of of IN 51326 3599 31 the the DT 51326 3599 32 iron iron NN 51326 3599 33 , , , 51326 3599 34 and and CC 51326 3599 35 as as IN 51326 3599 36 the the DT 51326 3599 37 heat heat NN 51326 3599 38 evolved evolve VBD 51326 3599 39 is be VBZ 51326 3599 40 not not RB 51326 3599 41 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 3599 42 to to TO 51326 3599 43 entirely entirely RB 51326 3599 44 melt melt VB 51326 3599 45 the the DT 51326 3599 46 oxide oxide NN 51326 3599 47 or or CC 51326 3599 48 the the DT 51326 3599 49 iron iron NN 51326 3599 50 , , , 51326 3599 51 the the DT 51326 3599 52 particles particle NNS 51326 3599 53 must must MD 51326 3599 54 be be VB 51326 3599 55 torn tear VBN 51326 3599 56 off off RP 51326 3599 57 and and CC 51326 3599 58 fly fly VB 51326 3599 59 about about IN 51326 3599 60 . . . 51326 3600 1 Similar similar JJ 51326 3600 2 sparks spark NNS 51326 3600 3 are be VBP 51326 3600 4 formed form VBN 51326 3600 5 in in IN 51326 3600 6 the the DT 51326 3600 7 combustion combustion NN 51326 3600 8 of of IN 51326 3600 9 iron iron NN 51326 3600 10 , , , 51326 3600 11 in in IN 51326 3600 12 other other JJ 51326 3600 13 cases case NNS 51326 3600 14 also also RB 51326 3600 15 . . . 51326 3601 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 3601 2 saw see VBD 51326 3601 3 the the DT 51326 3601 4 combustion combustion NN 51326 3601 5 of of IN 51326 3601 6 iron iron NN 51326 3601 7 filings filing NNS 51326 3601 8 in in IN 51326 3601 9 the the DT 51326 3601 10 Introduction introduction NN 51326 3601 11 . . . 51326 3602 1 In in IN 51326 3602 2 the the DT 51326 3602 3 welding welding NN 51326 3602 4 of of IN 51326 3602 5 iron iron NN 51326 3602 6 small small JJ 51326 3602 7 iron iron NN 51326 3602 8 splinters splinter NNS 51326 3602 9 fly fly VBP 51326 3602 10 off off RP 51326 3602 11 in in IN 51326 3602 12 all all DT 51326 3602 13 directions direction NNS 51326 3602 14 and and CC 51326 3602 15 burn burn VB 51326 3602 16 in in IN 51326 3602 17 the the DT 51326 3602 18 air air NN 51326 3602 19 , , , 51326 3602 20 as as IN 51326 3602 21 is be VBZ 51326 3602 22 seen see VBN 51326 3602 23 from from IN 51326 3602 24 the the DT 51326 3602 25 fact fact NN 51326 3602 26 that that IN 51326 3602 27 whilst whilst IN 51326 3602 28 flying fly VBG 51326 3602 29 through through IN 51326 3602 30 the the DT 51326 3602 31 air air NN 51326 3602 32 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3602 33 remain remain VBP 51326 3602 34 red red JJ 51326 3602 35 hot hot JJ 51326 3602 36 , , , 51326 3602 37 and and CC 51326 3602 38 also also RB 51326 3602 39 because because IN 51326 3602 40 , , , 51326 3602 41 on on IN 51326 3602 42 cooling cooling NN 51326 3602 43 , , , 51326 3602 44 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3602 45 are be VBP 51326 3602 46 seen see VBN 51326 3602 47 to to TO 51326 3602 48 be be VB 51326 3602 49 no no DT 51326 3602 50 longer long RBR 51326 3602 51 iron iron NN 51326 3602 52 , , , 51326 3602 53 but but CC 51326 3602 54 a a DT 51326 3602 55 compound compound NN 51326 3602 56 of of IN 51326 3602 57 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3602 58 with with IN 51326 3602 59 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3602 60 . . . 51326 3603 1 The the DT 51326 3603 2 same same JJ 51326 3603 3 thing thing NN 51326 3603 4 takes take VBZ 51326 3603 5 place place NN 51326 3603 6 when when WRB 51326 3603 7 the the DT 51326 3603 8 hammer hammer NN 51326 3603 9 of of IN 51326 3603 10 a a DT 51326 3603 11 gun gun NN 51326 3603 12 strikes strike NNS 51326 3603 13 against against IN 51326 3603 14 the the DT 51326 3603 15 flint flint NN 51326 3603 16 . . . 51326 3604 1 Small small JJ 51326 3604 2 scales scale NNS 51326 3604 3 of of IN 51326 3604 4 steel steel NN 51326 3604 5 are be VBP 51326 3604 6 heated heat VBN 51326 3604 7 by by IN 51326 3604 8 the the DT 51326 3604 9 friction friction NN 51326 3604 10 , , , 51326 3604 11 and and CC 51326 3604 12 glow glow VB 51326 3604 13 and and CC 51326 3604 14 burn burn VB 51326 3604 15 in in IN 51326 3604 16 the the DT 51326 3604 17 air air NN 51326 3604 18 . . . 51326 3605 1 The the DT 51326 3605 2 combustion combustion NN 51326 3605 3 of of IN 51326 3605 4 iron iron NN 51326 3605 5 is be VBZ 51326 3605 6 still still RB 51326 3605 7 better well RBR 51326 3605 8 seen see VBN 51326 3605 9 by by IN 51326 3605 10 taking take VBG 51326 3605 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3605 12 as as IN 51326 3605 13 a a DT 51326 3605 14 very very RB 51326 3605 15 fine fine JJ 51326 3605 16 powder powder NN 51326 3605 17 , , , 51326 3605 18 such such JJ 51326 3605 19 as as IN 51326 3605 20 is be VBZ 51326 3605 21 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3605 22 by by IN 51326 3605 23 the the DT 51326 3605 24 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3605 25 of of IN 51326 3605 26 certain certain JJ 51326 3605 27 of of IN 51326 3605 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3605 29 compounds compound NNS 51326 3605 30 -- -- : 51326 3605 31 for for IN 51326 3605 32 instance instance NN 51326 3605 33 , , , 51326 3605 34 by by IN 51326 3605 35 heating heat VBG 51326 3605 36 Prussian prussian JJ 51326 3605 37 blue blue NN 51326 3605 38 , , , 51326 3605 39 or or CC 51326 3605 40 by by IN 51326 3605 41 the the DT 51326 3605 42 reduction reduction NN 51326 3605 43 of of IN 51326 3605 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3605 45 compounds compound NNS 51326 3605 46 with with IN 51326 3605 47 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3605 48 by by IN 51326 3605 49 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3605 50 ; ; : 51326 3605 51 when when WRB 51326 3605 52 this this DT 51326 3605 53 fine fine JJ 51326 3605 54 powder powder NN 51326 3605 55 is be VBZ 51326 3605 56 strewn strew VBN 51326 3605 57 in in IN 51326 3605 58 air air NN 51326 3605 59 , , , 51326 3605 60 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3605 61 burns burn VBZ 51326 3605 62 by by IN 51326 3605 63 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 3605 64 , , , 51326 3605 65 even even RB 51326 3605 66 without without IN 51326 3605 67 being be VBG 51326 3605 68 previously previously RB 51326 3605 69 heated heated JJ 51326 3605 70 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3605 71 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3605 72 forms form VBZ 51326 3605 73 a a DT 51326 3605 74 pyrophorus pyrophorus NN 51326 3605 75 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3605 76 . . . 51326 3606 1 This this DT 51326 3606 2 obviously obviously RB 51326 3606 3 depends depend VBZ 51326 3606 4 on on IN 51326 3606 5 the the DT 51326 3606 6 fact fact NN 51326 3606 7 that that IN 51326 3606 8 the the DT 51326 3606 9 powder powder NN 51326 3606 10 of of IN 51326 3606 11 iron iron NN 51326 3606 12 presents present NNS 51326 3606 13 a a DT 51326 3606 14 larger large JJR 51326 3606 15 surface surface NN 51326 3606 16 of of IN 51326 3606 17 contact contact NN 51326 3606 18 with with IN 51326 3606 19 air air NN 51326 3606 20 than than IN 51326 3606 21 an an DT 51326 3606 22 equal equal JJ 51326 3606 23 weight weight NN 51326 3606 24 in in IN 51326 3606 25 a a DT 51326 3606 26 compact compact JJ 51326 3606 27 form form NN 51326 3606 28 . . . 51326 3607 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3607 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 3607 3 : : : 51326 3607 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 3607 5 . . . 51326 3608 1 30.--Mode 30.--Mode NNS 51326 3608 2 of of IN 51326 3608 3 burning burn VBG 51326 3608 4 a a DT 51326 3608 5 steel steel NN 51326 3608 6 spring spring NN 51326 3608 7 in in IN 51326 3608 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3608 9 . . . 51326 3608 10 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3609 1 In in IN 51326 3609 2 order order NN 51326 3609 3 to to TO 51326 3609 4 demonstrate demonstrate VB 51326 3609 5 by by IN 51326 3609 6 experiment experiment NN 51326 3609 7 the the DT 51326 3609 8 _ _ NNP 51326 3609 9 combustion combustion NN 51326 3609 10 of of IN 51326 3609 11 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 3609 12 _ _ NNP 51326 3609 13 in in IN 51326 3609 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3609 15 , , , 51326 3609 16 a a DT 51326 3609 17 gas gas NN 51326 3609 18 - - HYPH 51326 3609 19 conducting conduct VBG 51326 3609 20 tube tube NN 51326 3609 21 , , , 51326 3609 22 bent bent JJ 51326 3609 23 so so IN 51326 3609 24 as as IN 51326 3609 25 to to TO 51326 3609 26 form form VB 51326 3609 27 a a DT 51326 3609 28 convenient convenient JJ 51326 3609 29 jet jet NN 51326 3609 30 , , , 51326 3609 31 is be VBZ 51326 3609 32 led lead VBN 51326 3609 33 from from IN 51326 3609 34 the the DT 51326 3609 35 vessel vessel NN 51326 3609 36 evolving evolve VBG 51326 3609 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3609 38 . . . 51326 3610 1 The the DT 51326 3610 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3610 3 is be VBZ 51326 3610 4 first first RB 51326 3610 5 set set VBN 51326 3610 6 light light NN 51326 3610 7 to to IN 51326 3610 8 in in IN 51326 3610 9 air air NN 51326 3610 10 , , , 51326 3610 11 and and CC 51326 3610 12 then then RB 51326 3610 13 the the DT 51326 3610 14 gas gas NN 51326 3610 15 - - HYPH 51326 3610 16 conducting conduct VBG 51326 3610 17 tube tube NN 51326 3610 18 is be VBZ 51326 3610 19 let let VBN 51326 3610 20 down down RP 51326 3610 21 into into IN 51326 3610 22 a a DT 51326 3610 23 flask flask NN 51326 3610 24 containing contain VBG 51326 3610 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3610 26 . . . 51326 3611 1 The the DT 51326 3611 2 combustion combustion NN 51326 3611 3 in in IN 51326 3611 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3611 5 will will MD 51326 3611 6 be be VB 51326 3611 7 similar similar JJ 51326 3611 8 to to IN 51326 3611 9 that that DT 51326 3611 10 in in IN 51326 3611 11 air air NN 51326 3611 12 ; ; : 51326 3611 13 the the DT 51326 3611 14 flame flame NN 51326 3611 15 remains remain VBZ 51326 3611 16 pale pale JJ 51326 3611 17 , , , 51326 3611 18 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 3611 19 the the DT 51326 3611 20 fact fact NN 51326 3611 21 that that IN 51326 3611 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3611 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 3611 24 rises rise VBZ 51326 3611 25 considerably considerably RB 51326 3611 26 . . . 51326 3612 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3612 2 is be VBZ 51326 3612 3 instructive instructive JJ 51326 3612 4 to to TO 51326 3612 5 remark remark VB 51326 3612 6 that that DT 51326 3612 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3612 8 may may MD 51326 3612 9 burn burn VB 51326 3612 10 in in IN 51326 3612 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3612 12 , , , 51326 3612 13 just just RB 51326 3612 14 as as IN 51326 3612 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3612 16 in in IN 51326 3612 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3612 18 . . . 51326 3613 1 In in IN 51326 3613 2 order order NN 51326 3613 3 to to TO 51326 3613 4 show show VB 51326 3613 5 the the DT 51326 3613 6 combustion combustion NN 51326 3613 7 of of IN 51326 3613 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3613 9 in in IN 51326 3613 10 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 3613 11 , , , 51326 3613 12 a a DT 51326 3613 13 tube tube NN 51326 3613 14 bent bent NN 51326 3613 15 vertically vertically RB 51326 3613 16 upwards upwards RB 51326 3613 17 and and CC 51326 3613 18 ending end VBG 51326 3613 19 in in IN 51326 3613 20 a a DT 51326 3613 21 fine fine JJ 51326 3613 22 orifice orifice NN 51326 3613 23 is be VBZ 51326 3613 24 attached attach VBN 51326 3613 25 to to IN 51326 3613 26 the the DT 51326 3613 27 stopcock stopcock NN 51326 3613 28 of of IN 51326 3613 29 a a DT 51326 3613 30 gas gas NN 51326 3613 31 - - HYPH 51326 3613 32 holder holder NN 51326 3613 33 full full JJ 51326 3613 34 of of IN 51326 3613 35 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3613 36 . . . 51326 3614 1 Two two CD 51326 3614 2 wires wire NNS 51326 3614 3 , , , 51326 3614 4 placed place VBN 51326 3614 5 at at IN 51326 3614 6 such such PDT 51326 3614 7 a a DT 51326 3614 8 distance distance NN 51326 3614 9 from from IN 51326 3614 10 each each DT 51326 3614 11 other other JJ 51326 3614 12 as as IN 51326 3614 13 to to TO 51326 3614 14 allow allow VB 51326 3614 15 the the DT 51326 3614 16 passage passage NN 51326 3614 17 of of IN 51326 3614 18 a a DT 51326 3614 19 constant constant JJ 51326 3614 20 series series NN 51326 3614 21 of of IN 51326 3614 22 sparks spark NNS 51326 3614 23 from from IN 51326 3614 24 a a DT 51326 3614 25 Ruhmkorff Ruhmkorff NNP 51326 3614 26 's 's POS 51326 3614 27 coil coil NN 51326 3614 28 , , , 51326 3614 29 are be VBP 51326 3614 30 fixed fix VBN 51326 3614 31 in in IN 51326 3614 32 front front NN 51326 3614 33 of of IN 51326 3614 34 the the DT 51326 3614 35 orifice orifice NN 51326 3614 36 of of IN 51326 3614 37 the the DT 51326 3614 38 tube tube NN 51326 3614 39 . . . 51326 3615 1 This this DT 51326 3615 2 is be VBZ 51326 3615 3 in in IN 51326 3615 4 order order NN 51326 3615 5 to to TO 51326 3615 6 ignite ignite VB 51326 3615 7 the the DT 51326 3615 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3615 9 , , , 51326 3615 10 which which WDT 51326 3615 11 may may MD 51326 3615 12 also also RB 51326 3615 13 be be VB 51326 3615 14 done do VBN 51326 3615 15 by by IN 51326 3615 16 attaching attach VBG 51326 3615 17 tinder tinder NN 51326 3615 18 round round IN 51326 3615 19 the the DT 51326 3615 20 orifice orifice NN 51326 3615 21 , , , 51326 3615 22 and and CC 51326 3615 23 burning burn VBG 51326 3615 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3615 25 . . . 51326 3616 1 When when WRB 51326 3616 2 the the DT 51326 3616 3 wires wire NNS 51326 3616 4 are be VBP 51326 3616 5 arranged arrange VBN 51326 3616 6 at at IN 51326 3616 7 the the DT 51326 3616 8 orifice orifice NN 51326 3616 9 of of IN 51326 3616 10 the the DT 51326 3616 11 tube tube NN 51326 3616 12 , , , 51326 3616 13 and and CC 51326 3616 14 a a DT 51326 3616 15 series series NN 51326 3616 16 of of IN 51326 3616 17 sparks spark NNS 51326 3616 18 passes pass VBZ 51326 3616 19 between between IN 51326 3616 20 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3616 21 , , , 51326 3616 22 then then RB 51326 3616 23 an an DT 51326 3616 24 inverted invert VBN 51326 3616 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3616 26 because because IN 51326 3616 27 of of IN 51326 3616 28 the the DT 51326 3616 29 lightness lightness NN 51326 3616 30 of of IN 51326 3616 31 the the DT 51326 3616 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3616 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3616 34 jar jar NN 51326 3616 35 full full JJ 51326 3616 36 of of IN 51326 3616 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3616 38 is be VBZ 51326 3616 39 placed place VBN 51326 3616 40 over over IN 51326 3616 41 the the DT 51326 3616 42 gas gas NN 51326 3616 43 - - HYPH 51326 3616 44 conducting conduct VBG 51326 3616 45 tube tube NN 51326 3616 46 . . . 51326 3617 1 When when WRB 51326 3617 2 the the DT 51326 3617 3 jar jar NN 51326 3617 4 covers cover VBZ 51326 3617 5 the the DT 51326 3617 6 orifice orifice NN 51326 3617 7 of of IN 51326 3617 8 the the DT 51326 3617 9 gas gas NN 51326 3617 10 - - HYPH 51326 3617 11 conducting conduct VBG 51326 3617 12 tube tube NN 51326 3617 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3617 14 and and CC 51326 3617 15 not not RB 51326 3617 16 before before RB 51326 3617 17 , , , 51326 3617 18 as as IN 51326 3617 19 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 3617 20 an an DT 51326 3617 21 explosion explosion NN 51326 3617 22 might may MD 51326 3617 23 take take VB 51326 3617 24 place place NN 51326 3617 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3617 26 the the DT 51326 3617 27 cock cock NN 51326 3617 28 of of IN 51326 3617 29 the the DT 51326 3617 30 gasometer gasometer NN 51326 3617 31 is be VBZ 51326 3617 32 opened open VBN 51326 3617 33 , , , 51326 3617 34 and and CC 51326 3617 35 the the DT 51326 3617 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3617 37 flows flow VBZ 51326 3617 38 into into IN 51326 3617 39 the the DT 51326 3617 40 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3617 41 and and CC 51326 3617 42 is be VBZ 51326 3617 43 set set VBN 51326 3617 44 light light NN 51326 3617 45 to to IN 51326 3617 46 by by IN 51326 3617 47 the the DT 51326 3617 48 sparks spark NNS 51326 3617 49 . . . 51326 3618 1 The the DT 51326 3618 2 flame flame NN 51326 3618 3 obtained obtain VBD 51326 3618 4 is be VBZ 51326 3618 5 similar similar JJ 51326 3618 6 to to IN 51326 3618 7 that that DT 51326 3618 8 formed form VBN 51326 3618 9 by by IN 51326 3618 10 the the DT 51326 3618 11 combustion combustion NN 51326 3618 12 of of IN 51326 3618 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3618 14 in in IN 51326 3618 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3618 16 . . . 51326 3619 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3619 2 29 29 CD 51326 3619 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3619 4 From from IN 51326 3619 5 this this DT 51326 3619 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3619 7 is be VBZ 51326 3619 8 evident evident JJ 51326 3619 9 that that IN 51326 3619 10 the the DT 51326 3619 11 flame flame NN 51326 3619 12 is be VBZ 51326 3619 13 the the DT 51326 3619 14 locality locality NN 51326 3619 15 where where WRB 51326 3619 16 the the DT 51326 3619 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3619 18 combines combine VBZ 51326 3619 19 with with IN 51326 3619 20 the the DT 51326 3619 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3619 22 , , , 51326 3619 23 therefore therefore RB 51326 3619 24 a a DT 51326 3619 25 flame flame NN 51326 3619 26 of of IN 51326 3619 27 burning burn VBG 51326 3619 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3619 29 can can MD 51326 3619 30 be be VB 51326 3619 31 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3619 32 as as RB 51326 3619 33 well well RB 51326 3619 34 as as IN 51326 3619 35 a a DT 51326 3619 36 flame flame NN 51326 3619 37 of of IN 51326 3619 38 burning burn VBG 51326 3619 39 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3619 40 . . . 51326 3620 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3620 2 29 29 CD 51326 3620 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3620 4 The the DT 51326 3620 5 experiment experiment NN 51326 3620 6 may may MD 51326 3620 7 be be VB 51326 3620 8 conducted conduct VBN 51326 3620 9 without without IN 51326 3620 10 the the DT 51326 3620 11 wires wire NNS 51326 3620 12 , , , 51326 3620 13 if if IN 51326 3620 14 the the DT 51326 3620 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3620 16 be be VB 51326 3620 17 lighted light VBN 51326 3620 18 in in IN 51326 3620 19 the the DT 51326 3620 20 orifice orifice NN 51326 3620 21 of of IN 51326 3620 22 an an DT 51326 3620 23 inverted invert VBN 51326 3620 24 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 3620 25 , , , 51326 3620 26 and and CC 51326 3620 27 at at IN 51326 3620 28 the the DT 51326 3620 29 same same JJ 51326 3620 30 time time NN 51326 3620 31 the the DT 51326 3620 32 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 3620 33 be be VB 51326 3620 34 brought bring VBN 51326 3620 35 over over IN 51326 3620 36 the the DT 51326 3620 37 end end NN 51326 3620 38 of of IN 51326 3620 39 a a DT 51326 3620 40 gas gas NN 51326 3620 41 - - HYPH 51326 3620 42 conducting conduct VBG 51326 3620 43 tube tube NN 51326 3620 44 connected connect VBN 51326 3620 45 with with IN 51326 3620 46 a a DT 51326 3620 47 gas gas NN 51326 3620 48 - - HYPH 51326 3620 49 holder holder NN 51326 3620 50 containing contain VBG 51326 3620 51 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3620 52 . . . 51326 3621 1 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 3621 2 's 's POS 51326 3621 3 method method NN 51326 3621 4 may may MD 51326 3621 5 be be VB 51326 3621 6 adopted adopt VBN 51326 3621 7 for for IN 51326 3621 8 a a DT 51326 3621 9 lecture lecture JJ 51326 3621 10 experiment experiment NN 51326 3621 11 . . . 51326 3622 1 Two two CD 51326 3622 2 glass glass NN 51326 3622 3 tubes tube NNS 51326 3622 4 , , , 51326 3622 5 with with IN 51326 3622 6 platinum platinum NN 51326 3622 7 ends end NNS 51326 3622 8 , , , 51326 3622 9 are be VBP 51326 3622 10 passed pass VBN 51326 3622 11 through through IN 51326 3622 12 orifices orifice NNS 51326 3622 13 , , , 51326 3622 14 about about RB 51326 3622 15 1 1 CD 51326 3622 16 - - SYM 51326 3622 17 1 1 CD 51326 3622 18 - - HYPH 51326 3622 19 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 3622 20 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 3622 21 apart apart RB 51326 3622 22 , , , 51326 3622 23 in in IN 51326 3622 24 a a DT 51326 3622 25 cork cork NN 51326 3622 26 . . . 51326 3623 1 One one CD 51326 3623 2 tube tube NN 51326 3623 3 is be VBZ 51326 3623 4 connected connect VBN 51326 3623 5 with with IN 51326 3623 6 a a DT 51326 3623 7 gas gas NN 51326 3623 8 - - HYPH 51326 3623 9 holder holder NN 51326 3623 10 containing contain VBG 51326 3623 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3623 12 , , , 51326 3623 13 and and CC 51326 3623 14 the the DT 51326 3623 15 other other JJ 51326 3623 16 with with IN 51326 3623 17 a a DT 51326 3623 18 gas gas NN 51326 3623 19 - - HYPH 51326 3623 20 holder holder NN 51326 3623 21 full full JJ 51326 3623 22 of of IN 51326 3623 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3623 24 . . . 51326 3624 1 Having have VBG 51326 3624 2 turned turn VBN 51326 3624 3 on on RP 51326 3624 4 the the DT 51326 3624 5 gases gas NNS 51326 3624 6 , , , 51326 3624 7 the the DT 51326 3624 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3624 9 is be VBZ 51326 3624 10 lighted light VBN 51326 3624 11 , , , 51326 3624 12 and and CC 51326 3624 13 a a DT 51326 3624 14 common common JJ 51326 3624 15 lamp lamp NN 51326 3624 16 glass glass NN 51326 3624 17 , , , 51326 3624 18 tapering taper VBG 51326 3624 19 towards towards IN 51326 3624 20 the the DT 51326 3624 21 top top NN 51326 3624 22 , , , 51326 3624 23 is be VBZ 51326 3624 24 placed place VBN 51326 3624 25 over over IN 51326 3624 26 the the DT 51326 3624 27 cork cork NN 51326 3624 28 . . . 51326 3625 1 The the DT 51326 3625 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3625 3 continues continue VBZ 51326 3625 4 to to TO 51326 3625 5 burn burn VB 51326 3625 6 inside inside IN 51326 3625 7 the the DT 51326 3625 8 lamp lamp NN 51326 3625 9 glass glass NN 51326 3625 10 , , , 51326 3625 11 at at IN 51326 3625 12 the the DT 51326 3625 13 expense expense NN 51326 3625 14 of of IN 51326 3625 15 the the DT 51326 3625 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3625 17 . . . 51326 3626 1 If if IN 51326 3626 2 the the DT 51326 3626 3 current current NN 51326 3626 4 of of IN 51326 3626 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3626 6 be be VBP 51326 3626 7 then then RB 51326 3626 8 decreased decrease VBN 51326 3626 9 little little JJ 51326 3626 10 by by IN 51326 3626 11 little little JJ 51326 3626 12 , , , 51326 3626 13 a a DT 51326 3626 14 point point NN 51326 3626 15 is be VBZ 51326 3626 16 reached reach VBN 51326 3626 17 when when WRB 51326 3626 18 , , , 51326 3626 19 owing owe VBG 51326 3626 20 to to IN 51326 3626 21 the the DT 51326 3626 22 insufficient insufficient JJ 51326 3626 23 supply supply NN 51326 3626 24 of of IN 51326 3626 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3626 26 , , , 51326 3626 27 the the DT 51326 3626 28 flame flame NN 51326 3626 29 of of IN 51326 3626 30 the the DT 51326 3626 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3626 32 increases increase NNS 51326 3626 33 in in IN 51326 3626 34 size size NN 51326 3626 35 , , , 51326 3626 36 disappears disappear VBZ 51326 3626 37 for for IN 51326 3626 38 several several JJ 51326 3626 39 moments moment NNS 51326 3626 40 , , , 51326 3626 41 and and CC 51326 3626 42 then then RB 51326 3626 43 reappears reappear VBZ 51326 3626 44 at at IN 51326 3626 45 the the DT 51326 3626 46 tube tube NN 51326 3626 47 supplying supply VBG 51326 3626 48 the the DT 51326 3626 49 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3626 50 . . . 51326 3627 1 If if IN 51326 3627 2 the the DT 51326 3627 3 flow flow NN 51326 3627 4 of of IN 51326 3627 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3627 6 be be VBP 51326 3627 7 again again RB 51326 3627 8 increased increase VBN 51326 3627 9 , , , 51326 3627 10 the the DT 51326 3627 11 flame flame NN 51326 3627 12 reappears reappear VBZ 51326 3627 13 at at IN 51326 3627 14 the the DT 51326 3627 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3627 16 tube tube NN 51326 3627 17 . . . 51326 3628 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3628 2 the the DT 51326 3628 3 flame flame NN 51326 3628 4 may may MD 51326 3628 5 be be VB 51326 3628 6 made make VBN 51326 3628 7 to to TO 51326 3628 8 appear appear VB 51326 3628 9 at at IN 51326 3628 10 one one CD 51326 3628 11 or or CC 51326 3628 12 the the DT 51326 3628 13 other other JJ 51326 3628 14 tube tube NN 51326 3628 15 at at IN 51326 3628 16 will will NN 51326 3628 17 , , , 51326 3628 18 only only RB 51326 3628 19 the the DT 51326 3628 20 increase increase NN 51326 3628 21 or or CC 51326 3628 22 decrease decrease NN 51326 3628 23 of of IN 51326 3628 24 the the DT 51326 3628 25 current current NN 51326 3628 26 of of IN 51326 3628 27 gas gas NN 51326 3628 28 must must MD 51326 3628 29 take take VB 51326 3628 30 place place NN 51326 3628 31 by by IN 51326 3628 32 degrees degree NNS 51326 3628 33 and and CC 51326 3628 34 not not RB 51326 3628 35 suddenly suddenly RB 51326 3628 36 . . . 51326 3629 1 Further further RB 51326 3629 2 , , , 51326 3629 3 air air NN 51326 3629 4 may may MD 51326 3629 5 be be VB 51326 3629 6 taken take VBN 51326 3629 7 instead instead RB 51326 3629 8 of of IN 51326 3629 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3629 10 , , , 51326 3629 11 and and CC 51326 3629 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3629 13 coal coal NN 51326 3629 14 - - HYPH 51326 3629 15 gas gas NN 51326 3629 16 instead instead RB 51326 3629 17 of of IN 51326 3629 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3629 19 , , , 51326 3629 20 and and CC 51326 3629 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3629 22 will will MD 51326 3629 23 then then RB 51326 3629 24 be be VB 51326 3629 25 shown show VBN 51326 3629 26 how how WRB 51326 3629 27 air air NN 51326 3629 28 burns burn NNS 51326 3629 29 in in IN 51326 3629 30 an an DT 51326 3629 31 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3629 32 of of IN 51326 3629 33 coal coal NN 51326 3629 34 - - HYPH 51326 3629 35 gas gas NN 51326 3629 36 , , , 51326 3629 37 and and CC 51326 3629 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3629 39 can can MD 51326 3629 40 easily easily RB 51326 3629 41 be be VB 51326 3629 42 proved prove VBN 51326 3629 43 that that IN 51326 3629 44 the the DT 51326 3629 45 lamp lamp NN 51326 3629 46 glass glass NN 51326 3629 47 is be VBZ 51326 3629 48 full full JJ 51326 3629 49 of of IN 51326 3629 50 a a DT 51326 3629 51 gas gas NN 51326 3629 52 combustible combustible NN 51326 3629 53 in in IN 51326 3629 54 air air NN 51326 3629 55 , , , 51326 3629 56 because because IN 51326 3629 57 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3629 58 may may MD 51326 3629 59 be be VB 51326 3629 60 lighted light VBN 51326 3629 61 at at IN 51326 3629 62 the the DT 51326 3629 63 top top NN 51326 3629 64 . . . 51326 3630 1 If if IN 51326 3630 2 , , , 51326 3630 3 instead instead RB 51326 3630 4 of of IN 51326 3630 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3630 6 , , , 51326 3630 7 any any DT 51326 3630 8 other other JJ 51326 3630 9 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3630 10 gas gas NN 51326 3630 11 be be VB 51326 3630 12 taken take VBN 51326 3630 13 -- -- : 51326 3630 14 for for IN 51326 3630 15 example example NN 51326 3630 16 , , , 51326 3630 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3630 18 coal coal NN 51326 3630 19 gas gas NN 51326 3630 20 -- -- : 51326 3630 21 then then RB 51326 3630 22 the the DT 51326 3630 23 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 3630 24 of of IN 51326 3630 25 combustion combustion NN 51326 3630 26 will will MD 51326 3630 27 be be VB 51326 3630 28 exactly exactly RB 51326 3630 29 the the DT 51326 3630 30 same same JJ 51326 3630 31 , , , 51326 3630 32 only only RB 51326 3630 33 a a DT 51326 3630 34 bright bright JJ 51326 3630 35 flame flame NN 51326 3630 36 will will MD 51326 3630 37 be be VB 51326 3630 38 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3630 39 , , , 51326 3630 40 and and CC 51326 3630 41 the the DT 51326 3630 42 products product NNS 51326 3630 43 of of IN 51326 3630 44 combustion combustion NN 51326 3630 45 will will MD 51326 3630 46 be be VB 51326 3630 47 different different JJ 51326 3630 48 . . . 51326 3631 1 However however RB 51326 3631 2 , , , 51326 3631 3 as as IN 51326 3631 4 coal coal NN 51326 3631 5 gas gas NN 51326 3631 6 contains contain VBZ 51326 3631 7 a a DT 51326 3631 8 considerable considerable JJ 51326 3631 9 amount amount NN 51326 3631 10 of of IN 51326 3631 11 free free JJ 51326 3631 12 and and CC 51326 3631 13 combined combine VBN 51326 3631 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3631 15 , , , 51326 3631 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3631 17 will will MD 51326 3631 18 also also RB 51326 3631 19 form form VB 51326 3631 20 a a DT 51326 3631 21 considerable considerable JJ 51326 3631 22 quantity quantity NN 51326 3631 23 of of IN 51326 3631 24 water water NN 51326 3631 25 in in IN 51326 3631 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3631 27 combustion combustion NN 51326 3631 28 . . . 51326 3632 1 If if IN 51326 3632 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3632 3 be be VB 51326 3632 4 mixed mix VBN 51326 3632 5 with with IN 51326 3632 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3632 7 in in IN 51326 3632 8 the the DT 51326 3632 9 proportion proportion NN 51326 3632 10 in in IN 51326 3632 11 which which WDT 51326 3632 12 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3632 13 form form VBP 51326 3632 14 water--_i.e water--_i.e NNP 51326 3632 15 . . . 51326 3632 16 _ _ XX 51326 3632 17 if if IN 51326 3632 18 two two CD 51326 3632 19 volumes volume NNS 51326 3632 20 of of IN 51326 3632 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3632 22 be be VB 51326 3632 23 taken take VBN 51326 3632 24 for for IN 51326 3632 25 each each DT 51326 3632 26 volume volume NN 51326 3632 27 of of IN 51326 3632 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3632 29 -- -- : 51326 3632 30 then then RB 51326 3632 31 the the DT 51326 3632 32 mixture mixture NN 51326 3632 33 will will MD 51326 3632 34 be be VB 51326 3632 35 the the DT 51326 3632 36 same same JJ 51326 3632 37 as as IN 51326 3632 38 that that DT 51326 3632 39 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3632 40 by by IN 51326 3632 41 the the DT 51326 3632 42 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3632 43 of of IN 51326 3632 44 water water NN 51326 3632 45 by by IN 51326 3632 46 a a DT 51326 3632 47 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 3632 48 current current NN 51326 3632 49 -- -- : 51326 3632 50 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3632 51 gas gas NN 51326 3632 52 . . . 51326 3633 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3633 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 3633 3 : : : 51326 3633 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 3633 5 . . . 51326 3634 1 31.--Cavendish 31.--Cavendish NNP 51326 3634 2 's 's POS 51326 3634 3 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3634 4 for for IN 51326 3634 5 exploding explode VBG 51326 3634 6 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3634 7 gas gas NN 51326 3634 8 . . . 51326 3635 1 The the DT 51326 3635 2 bell bell NN 51326 3635 3 jar jar NN 51326 3635 4 standing stand VBG 51326 3635 5 in in IN 51326 3635 6 the the DT 51326 3635 7 bath bath NN 51326 3635 8 is be VBZ 51326 3635 9 filled fill VBN 51326 3635 10 with with IN 51326 3635 11 a a DT 51326 3635 12 mixture mixture NN 51326 3635 13 of of IN 51326 3635 14 two two CD 51326 3635 15 volumes volume NNS 51326 3635 16 of of IN 51326 3635 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3635 18 and and CC 51326 3635 19 one one CD 51326 3635 20 volume volume NN 51326 3635 21 of of IN 51326 3635 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3635 23 , , , 51326 3635 24 and and CC 51326 3635 25 the the DT 51326 3635 26 thick thick JJ 51326 3635 27 glass glass NN 51326 3635 28 vessel vessel NN 51326 3635 29 A a DT 51326 3635 30 is be VBZ 51326 3635 31 then then RB 51326 3635 32 screwed screw VBN 51326 3635 33 on on RP 51326 3635 34 to to IN 51326 3635 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3635 36 . . . 51326 3636 1 The the DT 51326 3636 2 air air NN 51326 3636 3 is be VBZ 51326 3636 4 first first RB 51326 3636 5 pumped pump VBN 51326 3636 6 out out IN 51326 3636 7 of of IN 51326 3636 8 this this DT 51326 3636 9 vessel vessel NN 51326 3636 10 , , , 51326 3636 11 so so IN 51326 3636 12 that that IN 51326 3636 13 when when WRB 51326 3636 14 the the DT 51326 3636 15 stopcock stopcock NN 51326 3636 16 C C NNP 51326 3636 17 is be VBZ 51326 3636 18 opened open VBN 51326 3636 19 , , , 51326 3636 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3636 21 becomes become VBZ 51326 3636 22 filled fill VBN 51326 3636 23 with with IN 51326 3636 24 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3636 25 gas gas NN 51326 3636 26 . . . 51326 3637 1 The the DT 51326 3637 2 stopcock stopcock NN 51326 3637 3 is be VBZ 51326 3637 4 then then RB 51326 3637 5 re re NN 51326 3637 6 - - VBN 51326 3637 7 closed closed JJ 51326 3637 8 , , , 51326 3637 9 and and CC 51326 3637 10 the the DT 51326 3637 11 explosion explosion NN 51326 3637 12 produced produce VBN 51326 3637 13 by by IN 51326 3637 14 means mean NNS 51326 3637 15 of of IN 51326 3637 16 a a DT 51326 3637 17 spark spark NN 51326 3637 18 from from IN 51326 3637 19 a a DT 51326 3637 20 Leyden Leyden NNP 51326 3637 21 jar jar NN 51326 3637 22 . . . 51326 3638 1 After after IN 51326 3638 2 the the DT 51326 3638 3 explosion explosion NN 51326 3638 4 has have VBZ 51326 3638 5 taken take VBN 51326 3638 6 place place NN 51326 3638 7 the the DT 51326 3638 8 stopcock stopcock NN 51326 3638 9 is be VBZ 51326 3638 10 again again RB 51326 3638 11 opened open VBN 51326 3638 12 , , , 51326 3638 13 and and CC 51326 3638 14 the the DT 51326 3638 15 water water NN 51326 3638 16 rises rise VBZ 51326 3638 17 into into IN 51326 3638 18 the the DT 51326 3638 19 vessel vessel NN 51326 3638 20 A. a. NN 51326 3638 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3639 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 3639 2 have have VBP 51326 3639 3 already already RB 51326 3639 4 mentioned mention VBN 51326 3639 5 in in IN 51326 3639 6 the the DT 51326 3639 7 last last JJ 51326 3639 8 chapter chapter NN 51326 3639 9 that that IN 51326 3639 10 the the DT 51326 3639 11 combination combination NN 51326 3639 12 of of IN 51326 3639 13 these these DT 51326 3639 14 gases gas NNS 51326 3639 15 , , , 51326 3639 16 or or CC 51326 3639 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3639 18 explosion explosion NN 51326 3639 19 , , , 51326 3639 20 may may MD 51326 3639 21 be be VB 51326 3639 22 brought bring VBN 51326 3639 23 about about RP 51326 3639 24 by by IN 51326 3639 25 the the DT 51326 3639 26 action action NN 51326 3639 27 of of IN 51326 3639 28 an an DT 51326 3639 29 electric electric JJ 51326 3639 30 spark spark NN 51326 3639 31 , , , 51326 3639 32 because because IN 51326 3639 33 the the DT 51326 3639 34 spark spark NN 51326 3639 35 heats heat VBZ 51326 3639 36 the the DT 51326 3639 37 space space NN 51326 3639 38 through through IN 51326 3639 39 which which WDT 51326 3639 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3639 41 passes pass VBZ 51326 3639 42 , , , 51326 3639 43 and and CC 51326 3639 44 acts act VBZ 51326 3639 45 consequently consequently RB 51326 3639 46 in in IN 51326 3639 47 a a DT 51326 3639 48 manner manner NN 51326 3639 49 similar similar JJ 51326 3639 50 to to IN 51326 3639 51 ignition ignition NN 51326 3639 52 by by IN 51326 3639 53 means mean NNS 51326 3639 54 of of IN 51326 3639 55 contact contact NN 51326 3639 56 with with IN 51326 3639 57 an an DT 51326 3639 58 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 3639 59 or or CC 51326 3639 60 burning burn VBG 51326 3639 61 substance substance NN 51326 3639 62 . . . 51326 3640 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3640 2 29 29 CD 51326 3640 3 bis bis NN 51326 3640 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3640 5 Cavendish Cavendish NNP 51326 3640 6 made make VBD 51326 3640 7 this this DT 51326 3640 8 experiment experiment NN 51326 3640 9 on on IN 51326 3640 10 the the DT 51326 3640 11 ignition ignition NN 51326 3640 12 of of IN 51326 3640 13 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3640 14 gas gas NN 51326 3640 15 , , , 51326 3640 16 at at IN 51326 3640 17 the the DT 51326 3640 18 end end NN 51326 3640 19 of of IN 51326 3640 20 the the DT 51326 3640 21 last last JJ 51326 3640 22 century century NN 51326 3640 23 , , , 51326 3640 24 in in IN 51326 3640 25 the the DT 51326 3640 26 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3640 27 shown show VBN 51326 3640 28 in in IN 51326 3640 29 fig fig NN 51326 3640 30 . . . 51326 3641 1 31 31 CD 51326 3641 2 . . . 51326 3642 1 Ignition ignition NN 51326 3642 2 by by IN 51326 3642 3 the the DT 51326 3642 4 aid aid NN 51326 3642 5 of of IN 51326 3642 6 the the DT 51326 3642 7 electric electric JJ 51326 3642 8 spark spark NN 51326 3642 9 is be VBZ 51326 3642 10 convenient convenient JJ 51326 3642 11 , , , 51326 3642 12 for for IN 51326 3642 13 the the DT 51326 3642 14 reason reason NN 51326 3642 15 that that IN 51326 3642 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3642 17 may may MD 51326 3642 18 then then RB 51326 3642 19 be be VB 51326 3642 20 brought bring VBN 51326 3642 21 about about RP 51326 3642 22 in in IN 51326 3642 23 a a DT 51326 3642 24 closed close VBN 51326 3642 25 vessel vessel NN 51326 3642 26 , , , 51326 3642 27 and and CC 51326 3642 28 hence hence RB 51326 3642 29 chemists chemist NNS 51326 3642 30 still still RB 51326 3642 31 employ employ VBP 51326 3642 32 this this DT 51326 3642 33 method method NN 51326 3642 34 when when WRB 51326 3642 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3642 36 is be VBZ 51326 3642 37 required require VBN 51326 3642 38 to to TO 51326 3642 39 ignite ignite VB 51326 3642 40 a a DT 51326 3642 41 mixture mixture NN 51326 3642 42 of of IN 51326 3642 43 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3642 44 with with IN 51326 3642 45 a a DT 51326 3642 46 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3642 47 gas gas NN 51326 3642 48 in in IN 51326 3642 49 a a DT 51326 3642 50 closed close VBN 51326 3642 51 vessel vessel NN 51326 3642 52 . . . 51326 3643 1 For for IN 51326 3643 2 this this DT 51326 3643 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 3643 4 , , , 51326 3643 5 especially especially RB 51326 3643 6 since since IN 51326 3643 7 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 3643 8 's 's POS 51326 3643 9 time,[30 time,[30 NNP 51326 3643 10 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3643 11 an an DT 51326 3643 12 _ _ NNP 51326 3643 13 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3643 14 _ _ NNP 51326 3643 15 is be VBZ 51326 3643 16 employed employ VBN 51326 3643 17 . . . 51326 3644 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3644 2 consists consist VBZ 51326 3644 3 of of IN 51326 3644 4 a a DT 51326 3644 5 thick thick JJ 51326 3644 6 glass glass NN 51326 3644 7 tube tube NN 51326 3644 8 graduated graduate VBD 51326 3644 9 along along IN 51326 3644 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3644 11 length length NN 51326 3644 12 in in IN 51326 3644 13 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 3644 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3644 15 for for IN 51326 3644 16 indicating indicate VBG 51326 3644 17 the the DT 51326 3644 18 height height NN 51326 3644 19 of of IN 51326 3644 20 the the DT 51326 3644 21 mercury mercury NN 51326 3644 22 column column NN 51326 3644 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3644 24 , , , 51326 3644 25 and and CC 51326 3644 26 calibrated calibrate VBN 51326 3644 27 for for IN 51326 3644 28 a a DT 51326 3644 29 definite definite JJ 51326 3644 30 volume volume NN 51326 3644 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3644 32 weight weight NN 51326 3644 33 of of IN 51326 3644 34 mercury mercury NNP 51326 3644 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3644 36 . . . 51326 3645 1 Two two CD 51326 3645 2 platinum platinum NN 51326 3645 3 wires wire NNS 51326 3645 4 are be VBP 51326 3645 5 fused fuse VBN 51326 3645 6 into into IN 51326 3645 7 the the DT 51326 3645 8 upper upper JJ 51326 3645 9 closed closed JJ 51326 3645 10 end end NN 51326 3645 11 of of IN 51326 3645 12 the the DT 51326 3645 13 tube tube NN 51326 3645 14 , , , 51326 3645 15 as as IN 51326 3645 16 shown show VBN 51326 3645 17 in in IN 51326 3645 18 fig fig NN 51326 3645 19 . . . 51326 3646 1 32 32 CD 51326 3646 2 . . . 51326 3647 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3647 2 31 31 CD 51326 3647 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3647 4 By by IN 51326 3647 5 the the DT 51326 3647 6 aid aid NN 51326 3647 7 of of IN 51326 3647 8 the the DT 51326 3647 9 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3647 10 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3647 11 may may MD 51326 3647 12 not not RB 51326 3647 13 only only RB 51326 3647 14 determine determine VB 51326 3647 15 the the DT 51326 3647 16 volumetric volumetric JJ 51326 3647 17 composition composition NN 51326 3647 18 of of IN 51326 3647 19 water,[32 water,[32 NNP 51326 3647 20 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3647 21 and and CC 51326 3647 22 the the DT 51326 3647 23 quantitative quantitative JJ 51326 3647 24 contents content NNS 51326 3647 25 of of IN 51326 3647 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3647 27 in in IN 51326 3647 28 air,[33 air,[33 NN 51326 3647 29 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3647 30 but but CC 51326 3647 31 also also RB 51326 3647 32 make make VB 51326 3647 33 a a DT 51326 3647 34 number number NN 51326 3647 35 of of IN 51326 3647 36 experiments experiment NNS 51326 3647 37 explaining explain VBG 51326 3647 38 the the DT 51326 3647 39 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 3647 40 of of IN 51326 3647 41 combustion combustion NN 51326 3647 42 . . . 51326 3648 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3648 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 3648 3 : : : 51326 3648 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 3648 5 . . . 51326 3649 1 32.--Eudiometer 32.--eudiometer LS 51326 3649 2 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3649 3 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3649 4 29 29 CD 51326 3649 5 bis bis NN 51326 3649 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3649 7 In in IN 51326 3649 8 fact fact NN 51326 3649 9 , , , 51326 3649 10 instead instead RB 51326 3649 11 of of IN 51326 3649 12 a a DT 51326 3649 13 spark spark NN 51326 3649 14 a a DT 51326 3649 15 fine fine JJ 51326 3649 16 wire wire NN 51326 3649 17 may may MD 51326 3649 18 be be VB 51326 3649 19 taken take VBN 51326 3649 20 , , , 51326 3649 21 and and CC 51326 3649 22 an an DT 51326 3649 23 electric electric JJ 51326 3649 24 current current NN 51326 3649 25 passed pass VBD 51326 3649 26 through through IN 51326 3649 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3649 28 to to TO 51326 3649 29 bring bring VB 51326 3649 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3649 31 to to IN 51326 3649 32 a a DT 51326 3649 33 state state NN 51326 3649 34 of of IN 51326 3649 35 incandescence incandescence NN 51326 3649 36 ; ; : 51326 3649 37 in in IN 51326 3649 38 this this DT 51326 3649 39 case case NN 51326 3649 40 there there EX 51326 3649 41 will will MD 51326 3649 42 be be VB 51326 3649 43 no no DT 51326 3649 44 sparks spark NNS 51326 3649 45 , , , 51326 3649 46 but but CC 51326 3649 47 the the DT 51326 3649 48 gases gas NNS 51326 3649 49 will will MD 51326 3649 50 inflame inflame VB 51326 3649 51 if if IN 51326 3649 52 the the DT 51326 3649 53 wire wire NN 51326 3649 54 be be VB 51326 3649 55 fine fine JJ 51326 3649 56 enough enough RB 51326 3649 57 to to TO 51326 3649 58 become become VB 51326 3649 59 red red JJ 51326 3649 60 hot hot JJ 51326 3649 61 by by IN 51326 3649 62 the the DT 51326 3649 63 passage passage NN 51326 3649 64 of of IN 51326 3649 65 the the DT 51326 3649 66 current current NN 51326 3649 67 . . . 51326 3650 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3650 2 30 30 CD 51326 3650 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3650 4 Now now RB 51326 3650 5 , , , 51326 3650 6 a a DT 51326 3650 7 great great JJ 51326 3650 8 many many JJ 51326 3650 9 other other JJ 51326 3650 10 different different JJ 51326 3650 11 forms form NNS 51326 3650 12 of of IN 51326 3650 13 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3650 14 , , , 51326 3650 15 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 3650 16 designed design VBN 51326 3650 17 for for IN 51326 3650 18 special special JJ 51326 3650 19 purposes purpose NNS 51326 3650 20 , , , 51326 3650 21 are be VBP 51326 3650 22 employed employ VBN 51326 3650 23 in in IN 51326 3650 24 the the DT 51326 3650 25 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 3650 26 for for IN 51326 3650 27 the the DT 51326 3650 28 investigation investigation NN 51326 3650 29 of of IN 51326 3650 30 gases gas NNS 51326 3650 31 . . . 51326 3651 1 Detailed detailed JJ 51326 3651 2 descriptions description NNS 51326 3651 3 of of IN 51326 3651 4 the the DT 51326 3651 5 methods method NNS 51326 3651 6 of of IN 51326 3651 7 gas gas NN 51326 3651 8 analysis analysis NN 51326 3651 9 , , , 51326 3651 10 and and CC 51326 3651 11 of of IN 51326 3651 12 the the DT 51326 3651 13 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3651 14 employed employ VBN 51326 3651 15 , , , 51326 3651 16 must must MD 51326 3651 17 be be VB 51326 3651 18 looked look VBN 51326 3651 19 for for IN 51326 3651 20 in in IN 51326 3651 21 works work NNS 51326 3651 22 on on IN 51326 3651 23 analytical analytical JJ 51326 3651 24 and and CC 51326 3651 25 applied applied JJ 51326 3651 26 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 3651 27 . . . 51326 3652 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3652 2 31 31 CD 51326 3652 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3652 4 They -PRON- PRP 51326 3652 5 must must MD 51326 3652 6 be be VB 51326 3652 7 sealed seal VBN 51326 3652 8 into into IN 51326 3652 9 the the DT 51326 3652 10 tube tube NN 51326 3652 11 in in IN 51326 3652 12 such such PDT 51326 3652 13 a a DT 51326 3652 14 manner manner NN 51326 3652 15 as as IN 51326 3652 16 to to TO 51326 3652 17 leave leave VB 51326 3652 18 no no DT 51326 3652 19 aperture aperture NN 51326 3652 20 between between IN 51326 3652 21 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3652 22 and and CC 51326 3652 23 the the DT 51326 3652 24 glass glass NN 51326 3652 25 . . . 51326 3653 1 In in IN 51326 3653 2 order order NN 51326 3653 3 to to TO 51326 3653 4 test test VB 51326 3653 5 this this DT 51326 3653 6 , , , 51326 3653 7 the the DT 51326 3653 8 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3653 9 is be VBZ 51326 3653 10 filled fill VBN 51326 3653 11 with with IN 51326 3653 12 mercury mercury NN 51326 3653 13 , , , 51326 3653 14 and and CC 51326 3653 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3653 16 open open JJ 51326 3653 17 end end NN 51326 3653 18 inverted invert VBN 51326 3653 19 into into IN 51326 3653 20 mercury mercury NN 51326 3653 21 . . . 51326 3654 1 If if IN 51326 3654 2 there there EX 51326 3654 3 be be VBP 51326 3654 4 the the DT 51326 3654 5 smallest small JJS 51326 3654 6 orifice orifice NN 51326 3654 7 at at IN 51326 3654 8 the the DT 51326 3654 9 wires wire NNS 51326 3654 10 , , , 51326 3654 11 the the DT 51326 3654 12 external external JJ 51326 3654 13 air air NN 51326 3654 14 will will MD 51326 3654 15 enter enter VB 51326 3654 16 into into IN 51326 3654 17 the the DT 51326 3654 18 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 3654 19 and and CC 51326 3654 20 the the DT 51326 3654 21 mercury mercury NN 51326 3654 22 will will MD 51326 3654 23 fall fall VB 51326 3654 24 , , , 51326 3654 25 although although IN 51326 3654 26 not not RB 51326 3654 27 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 3654 28 if if IN 51326 3654 29 the the DT 51326 3654 30 orifice orifice NN 51326 3654 31 be be VB 51326 3654 32 very very RB 51326 3654 33 fine fine JJ 51326 3654 34 . . . 51326 3655 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3655 2 32 32 CD 51326 3655 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3655 4 The the DT 51326 3655 5 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3655 6 is be VBZ 51326 3655 7 used use VBN 51326 3655 8 for for IN 51326 3655 9 determining determine VBG 51326 3655 10 the the DT 51326 3655 11 composition composition NN 51326 3655 12 of of IN 51326 3655 13 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3655 14 gases gas NNS 51326 3655 15 . . . 51326 3656 1 A a DT 51326 3656 2 detailed detailed JJ 51326 3656 3 account account NN 51326 3656 4 of of IN 51326 3656 5 _ _ NNP 51326 3656 6 gas gas NN 51326 3656 7 analysis analysis NN 51326 3656 8 _ _ NNP 51326 3656 9 would would MD 51326 3656 10 be be VB 51326 3656 11 out out IN 51326 3656 12 of of IN 51326 3656 13 place place NN 51326 3656 14 in in IN 51326 3656 15 this this DT 51326 3656 16 work work NN 51326 3656 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3656 18 _ _ NNP 51326 3656 19 see see VBP 51326 3656 20 _ _ NNP 51326 3656 21 Note Note NNP 51326 3656 22 30 30 CD 51326 3656 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3656 24 , , , 51326 3656 25 but but CC 51326 3656 26 , , , 51326 3656 27 as as IN 51326 3656 28 an an DT 51326 3656 29 example example NN 51326 3656 30 , , , 51326 3656 31 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3656 32 will will MD 51326 3656 33 give give VB 51326 3656 34 a a DT 51326 3656 35 short short JJ 51326 3656 36 description description NN 51326 3656 37 of of IN 51326 3656 38 the the DT 51326 3656 39 determination determination NN 51326 3656 40 of of IN 51326 3656 41 the the DT 51326 3656 42 composition composition NN 51326 3656 43 of of IN 51326 3656 44 water water NN 51326 3656 45 by by IN 51326 3656 46 the the DT 51326 3656 47 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3656 48 . . . 51326 3657 1 Pure pure JJ 51326 3657 2 and and CC 51326 3657 3 dry dry JJ 51326 3657 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3657 5 is be VBZ 51326 3657 6 first first RB 51326 3657 7 introduced introduce VBN 51326 3657 8 into into IN 51326 3657 9 the the DT 51326 3657 10 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3657 11 . . . 51326 3658 1 When when WRB 51326 3658 2 the the DT 51326 3658 3 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3658 4 and and CC 51326 3658 5 the the DT 51326 3658 6 gas gas NN 51326 3658 7 in in IN 51326 3658 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3658 9 acquire acquire VBP 51326 3658 10 the the DT 51326 3658 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 3658 12 of of IN 51326 3658 13 the the DT 51326 3658 14 surrounding surround VBG 51326 3658 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3658 16 -- -- : 51326 3658 17 which which WDT 51326 3658 18 is be VBZ 51326 3658 19 recognised recognise VBN 51326 3658 20 by by IN 51326 3658 21 the the DT 51326 3658 22 fact fact NN 51326 3658 23 of of IN 51326 3658 24 the the DT 51326 3658 25 meniscus meniscus NN 51326 3658 26 of of IN 51326 3658 27 the the DT 51326 3658 28 mercury mercury NN 51326 3658 29 not not RB 51326 3658 30 altering alter VBG 51326 3658 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3658 32 position position NN 51326 3658 33 during during IN 51326 3658 34 a a DT 51326 3658 35 long long JJ 51326 3658 36 period period NN 51326 3658 37 of of IN 51326 3658 38 time time NN 51326 3658 39 -- -- : 51326 3658 40 then then RB 51326 3658 41 the the DT 51326 3658 42 heights height NNS 51326 3658 43 at at IN 51326 3658 44 which which WDT 51326 3658 45 the the DT 51326 3658 46 mercury mercury NN 51326 3658 47 stands stand VBZ 51326 3658 48 in in IN 51326 3658 49 the the DT 51326 3658 50 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3658 51 and and CC 51326 3658 52 in in IN 51326 3658 53 the the DT 51326 3658 54 bath bath NN 51326 3658 55 are be VBP 51326 3658 56 observed observe VBN 51326 3658 57 . . . 51326 3659 1 The the DT 51326 3659 2 difference difference NN 51326 3659 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3659 4 in in IN 51326 3659 5 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 3659 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3659 7 gives give VBZ 51326 3659 8 the the DT 51326 3659 9 height height NN 51326 3659 10 of of IN 51326 3659 11 the the DT 51326 3659 12 column column NN 51326 3659 13 of of IN 51326 3659 14 mercury mercury NN 51326 3659 15 in in IN 51326 3659 16 the the DT 51326 3659 17 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3659 18 . . . 51326 3660 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3660 2 must must MD 51326 3660 3 be be VB 51326 3660 4 reduced reduce VBN 51326 3660 5 to to IN 51326 3660 6 the the DT 51326 3660 7 height height NN 51326 3660 8 at at IN 51326 3660 9 which which WDT 51326 3660 10 the the DT 51326 3660 11 mercury mercury NN 51326 3660 12 would would MD 51326 3660 13 stand stand VB 51326 3660 14 at at IN 51326 3660 15 0 0 CD 51326 3660 16 ° ° NNS 51326 3660 17 and and CC 51326 3660 18 deducted deduct VBD 51326 3660 19 from from IN 51326 3660 20 the the DT 51326 3660 21 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 3660 22 pressure pressure NN 51326 3660 23 , , , 51326 3660 24 in in IN 51326 3660 25 order order NN 51326 3660 26 to to TO 51326 3660 27 find find VB 51326 3660 28 the the DT 51326 3660 29 pressure pressure NN 51326 3660 30 under under IN 51326 3660 31 which which WDT 51326 3660 32 the the DT 51326 3660 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3660 34 is be VBZ 51326 3660 35 measured measure VBN 51326 3660 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3660 37 _ _ NNP 51326 3660 38 see see NN 51326 3660 39 _ _ NNP 51326 3660 40 Chap Chap NNP 51326 3660 41 . . . 51326 3661 1 I. I. NNP 51326 3662 1 Note note VB 51326 3662 2 29 29 CD 51326 3662 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3662 4 . . . 51326 3663 1 The the DT 51326 3663 2 height height NN 51326 3663 3 of of IN 51326 3663 4 the the DT 51326 3663 5 mercury mercury NN 51326 3663 6 also also RB 51326 3663 7 shows show VBZ 51326 3663 8 the the DT 51326 3663 9 volume volume NN 51326 3663 10 of of IN 51326 3663 11 the the DT 51326 3663 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3663 13 . . . 51326 3664 1 The the DT 51326 3664 2 temperature temperature NN 51326 3664 3 of of IN 51326 3664 4 the the DT 51326 3664 5 surrounding surround VBG 51326 3664 6 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3664 7 and and CC 51326 3664 8 the the DT 51326 3664 9 height height NN 51326 3664 10 of of IN 51326 3664 11 the the DT 51326 3664 12 barometric barometric JJ 51326 3664 13 column column NN 51326 3664 14 must must MD 51326 3664 15 also also RB 51326 3664 16 be be VB 51326 3664 17 observed observe VBN 51326 3664 18 , , , 51326 3664 19 in in IN 51326 3664 20 order order NN 51326 3664 21 to to TO 51326 3664 22 know know VB 51326 3664 23 the the DT 51326 3664 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 3664 25 of of IN 51326 3664 26 the the DT 51326 3664 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3664 28 and and CC 51326 3664 29 the the DT 51326 3664 30 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 3664 31 pressure pressure NN 51326 3664 32 . . . 51326 3665 1 When when WRB 51326 3665 2 the the DT 51326 3665 3 volume volume NN 51326 3665 4 of of IN 51326 3665 5 the the DT 51326 3665 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3665 7 has have VBZ 51326 3665 8 been be VBN 51326 3665 9 measured measure VBN 51326 3665 10 , , , 51326 3665 11 pure pure JJ 51326 3665 12 and and CC 51326 3665 13 dry dry JJ 51326 3665 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3665 15 is be VBZ 51326 3665 16 introduced introduce VBN 51326 3665 17 into into IN 51326 3665 18 the the DT 51326 3665 19 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3665 20 , , , 51326 3665 21 and and CC 51326 3665 22 the the DT 51326 3665 23 volume volume NN 51326 3665 24 of of IN 51326 3665 25 the the DT 51326 3665 26 gases gas NNS 51326 3665 27 in in IN 51326 3665 28 the the DT 51326 3665 29 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3665 30 again again RB 51326 3665 31 measured measure VBN 51326 3665 32 . . . 51326 3666 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 3666 2 are be VBP 51326 3666 3 then then RB 51326 3666 4 exploded explode VBN 51326 3666 5 . . . 51326 3667 1 This this DT 51326 3667 2 is be VBZ 51326 3667 3 done do VBN 51326 3667 4 by by IN 51326 3667 5 a a DT 51326 3667 6 Leyden Leyden NNP 51326 3667 7 jar jar NN 51326 3667 8 , , , 51326 3667 9 whose whose WP$ 51326 3667 10 outer outer JJ 51326 3667 11 coating coating NN 51326 3667 12 is be VBZ 51326 3667 13 connected connect VBN 51326 3667 14 by by IN 51326 3667 15 a a DT 51326 3667 16 chain chain NN 51326 3667 17 with with IN 51326 3667 18 one one CD 51326 3667 19 wire wire NN 51326 3667 20 , , , 51326 3667 21 so so IN 51326 3667 22 that that IN 51326 3667 23 a a DT 51326 3667 24 spark spark NN 51326 3667 25 passes pass VBZ 51326 3667 26 when when WRB 51326 3667 27 the the DT 51326 3667 28 other other JJ 51326 3667 29 wire wire NN 51326 3667 30 , , , 51326 3667 31 fused fuse VBN 51326 3667 32 into into IN 51326 3667 33 the the DT 51326 3667 34 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3667 35 , , , 51326 3667 36 is be VBZ 51326 3667 37 touched touch VBN 51326 3667 38 by by IN 51326 3667 39 the the DT 51326 3667 40 terminal terminal NN 51326 3667 41 of of IN 51326 3667 42 the the DT 51326 3667 43 jar jar NN 51326 3667 44 . . . 51326 3668 1 Or or CC 51326 3668 2 else else RB 51326 3668 3 an an DT 51326 3668 4 electrophorus electrophorus NN 51326 3668 5 is be VBZ 51326 3668 6 used use VBN 51326 3668 7 , , , 51326 3668 8 or or CC 51326 3668 9 , , , 51326 3668 10 better well RBR 51326 3668 11 still still RB 51326 3668 12 , , , 51326 3668 13 a a DT 51326 3668 14 Ruhmkorff Ruhmkorff NNP 51326 3668 15 's 's POS 51326 3668 16 coil coil NN 51326 3668 17 , , , 51326 3668 18 which which WDT 51326 3668 19 has have VBZ 51326 3668 20 the the DT 51326 3668 21 advantage advantage NN 51326 3668 22 of of IN 51326 3668 23 working work VBG 51326 3668 24 equally equally RB 51326 3668 25 well well RB 51326 3668 26 in in IN 51326 3668 27 damp damp JJ 51326 3668 28 or or CC 51326 3668 29 dry dry JJ 51326 3668 30 air air NN 51326 3668 31 , , , 51326 3668 32 whilst whilst IN 51326 3668 33 a a DT 51326 3668 34 Leyden leyden JJ 51326 3668 35 jar jar NN 51326 3668 36 or or CC 51326 3668 37 electrical electrical JJ 51326 3668 38 machine machine NN 51326 3668 39 does do VBZ 51326 3668 40 not not RB 51326 3668 41 act act VB 51326 3668 42 in in IN 51326 3668 43 damp damp JJ 51326 3668 44 weather weather NN 51326 3668 45 . . . 51326 3669 1 Further further RB 51326 3669 2 , , , 51326 3669 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3669 4 is be VBZ 51326 3669 5 necessary necessary JJ 51326 3669 6 to to TO 51326 3669 7 close close VB 51326 3669 8 the the DT 51326 3669 9 lower low JJR 51326 3669 10 orifice orifice NN 51326 3669 11 of of IN 51326 3669 12 the the DT 51326 3669 13 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3669 14 before before IN 51326 3669 15 the the DT 51326 3669 16 explosion explosion NN 51326 3669 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3669 18 for for IN 51326 3669 19 this this DT 51326 3669 20 purpose purpose NN 51326 3669 21 the the DT 51326 3669 22 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3669 23 , , , 51326 3669 24 which which WDT 51326 3669 25 is be VBZ 51326 3669 26 fixed fix VBN 51326 3669 27 in in IN 51326 3669 28 a a DT 51326 3669 29 stand stand NN 51326 3669 30 , , , 51326 3669 31 is be VBZ 51326 3669 32 firmly firmly RB 51326 3669 33 pressed press VBN 51326 3669 34 down down RP 51326 3669 35 from from IN 51326 3669 36 above above RB 51326 3669 37 on on IN 51326 3669 38 to to IN 51326 3669 39 a a DT 51326 3669 40 piece piece NN 51326 3669 41 of of IN 51326 3669 42 india india NNP 51326 3669 43 - - HYPH 51326 3669 44 rubber rubber NNP 51326 3669 45 placed place VBN 51326 3669 46 at at IN 51326 3669 47 the the DT 51326 3669 48 bottom bottom NN 51326 3669 49 of of IN 51326 3669 50 the the DT 51326 3669 51 bath bath NN 51326 3669 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3669 53 , , , 51326 3669 54 as as IN 51326 3669 55 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 3669 56 the the DT 51326 3669 57 mercury mercury NN 51326 3669 58 and and CC 51326 3669 59 gas gas NN 51326 3669 60 would would MD 51326 3669 61 be be VB 51326 3669 62 thrown throw VBN 51326 3669 63 out out IN 51326 3669 64 of of IN 51326 3669 65 the the DT 51326 3669 66 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3669 67 by by IN 51326 3669 68 the the DT 51326 3669 69 explosion explosion NN 51326 3669 70 . . . 51326 3670 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3670 2 must must MD 51326 3670 3 also also RB 51326 3670 4 be be VB 51326 3670 5 remarked remark VBN 51326 3670 6 that that DT 51326 3670 7 to to TO 51326 3670 8 ensure ensure VB 51326 3670 9 complete complete JJ 51326 3670 10 combustion combustion NN 51326 3670 11 the the DT 51326 3670 12 proportion proportion NN 51326 3670 13 between between IN 51326 3670 14 the the DT 51326 3670 15 volumes volume NNS 51326 3670 16 of of IN 51326 3670 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3670 18 and and CC 51326 3670 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3670 20 must must MD 51326 3670 21 not not RB 51326 3670 22 exceed exceed VB 51326 3670 23 twelve twelve CD 51326 3670 24 of of IN 51326 3670 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3670 26 to to IN 51326 3670 27 one one CD 51326 3670 28 volume volume NN 51326 3670 29 of of IN 51326 3670 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3670 31 , , , 51326 3670 32 or or CC 51326 3670 33 fifteen fifteen CD 51326 3670 34 volumes volume NNS 51326 3670 35 of of IN 51326 3670 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3670 37 to to IN 51326 3670 38 one one CD 51326 3670 39 volume volume NN 51326 3670 40 of of IN 51326 3670 41 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3670 42 , , , 51326 3670 43 because because IN 51326 3670 44 no no DT 51326 3670 45 explosion explosion NN 51326 3670 46 will will MD 51326 3670 47 take take VB 51326 3670 48 place place NN 51326 3670 49 if if IN 51326 3670 50 one one CD 51326 3670 51 of of IN 51326 3670 52 the the DT 51326 3670 53 gases gas NNS 51326 3670 54 be be VB 51326 3670 55 in in IN 51326 3670 56 great great JJ 51326 3670 57 excess excess NN 51326 3670 58 . . . 51326 3671 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3671 2 is be VBZ 51326 3671 3 best good JJS 51326 3671 4 to to TO 51326 3671 5 take take VB 51326 3671 6 a a DT 51326 3671 7 mixture mixture NN 51326 3671 8 of of IN 51326 3671 9 one one CD 51326 3671 10 volume volume NN 51326 3671 11 of of IN 51326 3671 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3671 13 with with IN 51326 3671 14 several several JJ 51326 3671 15 volumes volume NNS 51326 3671 16 of of IN 51326 3671 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3671 18 . . . 51326 3672 1 The the DT 51326 3672 2 combustion combustion NN 51326 3672 3 will will MD 51326 3672 4 then then RB 51326 3672 5 be be VB 51326 3672 6 complete complete JJ 51326 3672 7 . . . 51326 3673 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3673 2 is be VBZ 51326 3673 3 evident evident JJ 51326 3673 4 that that IN 51326 3673 5 water water NN 51326 3673 6 is be VBZ 51326 3673 7 formed form VBN 51326 3673 8 , , , 51326 3673 9 and and CC 51326 3673 10 that that IN 51326 3673 11 the the DT 51326 3673 12 volume volume NN 51326 3673 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3673 14 or or CC 51326 3673 15 tension tension NN 51326 3673 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3673 17 is be VBZ 51326 3673 18 diminished diminish VBN 51326 3673 19 , , , 51326 3673 20 so so IN 51326 3673 21 that that IN 51326 3673 22 on on IN 51326 3673 23 opening open VBG 51326 3673 24 the the DT 51326 3673 25 end end NN 51326 3673 26 of of IN 51326 3673 27 the the DT 51326 3673 28 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3673 29 the the DT 51326 3673 30 mercury mercury NN 51326 3673 31 will will MD 51326 3673 32 rise rise VB 51326 3673 33 in in IN 51326 3673 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3673 35 . . . 51326 3674 1 But but CC 51326 3674 2 the the DT 51326 3674 3 tension tension NN 51326 3674 4 of of IN 51326 3674 5 the the DT 51326 3674 6 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 3674 7 vapour vapour NN 51326 3674 8 is be VBZ 51326 3674 9 now now RB 51326 3674 10 added add VBN 51326 3674 11 to to IN 51326 3674 12 the the DT 51326 3674 13 tension tension NN 51326 3674 14 of of IN 51326 3674 15 the the DT 51326 3674 16 gas gas NN 51326 3674 17 remaining remain VBG 51326 3674 18 after after IN 51326 3674 19 the the DT 51326 3674 20 explosion explosion NN 51326 3674 21 . . . 51326 3675 1 This this DT 51326 3675 2 must must MD 51326 3675 3 be be VB 51326 3675 4 taken take VBN 51326 3675 5 into into IN 51326 3675 6 account account NN 51326 3675 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3675 8 Chap Chap NNP 51326 3675 9 . . . 51326 3676 1 I. I. NNP 51326 3677 1 Note note NN 51326 3677 2 1 1 CD 51326 3677 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3677 4 . . . 51326 3678 1 If if IN 51326 3678 2 but but CC 51326 3678 3 little little JJ 51326 3678 4 gas gas NN 51326 3678 5 remain remain VBP 51326 3678 6 , , , 51326 3678 7 the the DT 51326 3678 8 water water NN 51326 3678 9 which which WDT 51326 3678 10 is be VBZ 51326 3678 11 formed form VBN 51326 3678 12 will will MD 51326 3678 13 be be VB 51326 3678 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 3678 15 for for IN 51326 3678 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3678 17 saturation saturation NN 51326 3678 18 with with IN 51326 3678 19 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 3678 20 vapour vapour NN 51326 3678 21 . . . 51326 3679 1 This this DT 51326 3679 2 may may MD 51326 3679 3 be be VB 51326 3679 4 learnt learn VBN 51326 3679 5 from from IN 51326 3679 6 the the DT 51326 3679 7 fact fact NN 51326 3679 8 that that IN 51326 3679 9 drops drop NNS 51326 3679 10 of of IN 51326 3679 11 water water NN 51326 3679 12 are be VBP 51326 3679 13 visible visible JJ 51326 3679 14 on on IN 51326 3679 15 the the DT 51326 3679 16 sides side NNS 51326 3679 17 of of IN 51326 3679 18 the the DT 51326 3679 19 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3679 20 after after IN 51326 3679 21 the the DT 51326 3679 22 mercury mercury NN 51326 3679 23 has have VBZ 51326 3679 24 risen rise VBN 51326 3679 25 in in IN 51326 3679 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3679 27 . . . 51326 3680 1 If if IN 51326 3680 2 there there EX 51326 3680 3 be be VB 51326 3680 4 none none NN 51326 3680 5 , , , 51326 3680 6 a a DT 51326 3680 7 certain certain JJ 51326 3680 8 quantity quantity NN 51326 3680 9 of of IN 51326 3680 10 water water NN 51326 3680 11 must must MD 51326 3680 12 be be VB 51326 3680 13 introduced introduce VBN 51326 3680 14 into into IN 51326 3680 15 the the DT 51326 3680 16 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3680 17 . . . 51326 3681 1 Then then RB 51326 3681 2 the the DT 51326 3681 3 number number NN 51326 3681 4 of of IN 51326 3681 5 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 3681 6 expressing express VBG 51326 3681 7 the the DT 51326 3681 8 pressure pressure NN 51326 3681 9 of of IN 51326 3681 10 the the DT 51326 3681 11 vapour vapour NN 51326 3681 12 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 3681 13 with with IN 51326 3681 14 the the DT 51326 3681 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 3681 16 of of IN 51326 3681 17 the the DT 51326 3681 18 experiment experiment NN 51326 3681 19 must must MD 51326 3681 20 be be VB 51326 3681 21 subtracted subtract VBN 51326 3681 22 from from IN 51326 3681 23 the the DT 51326 3681 24 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 3681 25 pressure pressure NN 51326 3681 26 at at IN 51326 3681 27 which which WDT 51326 3681 28 the the DT 51326 3681 29 remaining remain VBG 51326 3681 30 gas gas NN 51326 3681 31 is be VBZ 51326 3681 32 measured measure VBN 51326 3681 33 , , , 51326 3681 34 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 3681 35 the the DT 51326 3681 36 result result NN 51326 3681 37 will will MD 51326 3681 38 be be VB 51326 3681 39 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 51326 3681 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3681 41 Chap Chap NNP 51326 3681 42 . . . 51326 3682 1 I. I. NNP 51326 3683 1 Note note NN 51326 3683 2 1 1 CD 51326 3683 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3683 4 . . . 51326 3684 1 This this DT 51326 3684 2 is be VBZ 51326 3684 3 essentially essentially RB 51326 3684 4 the the DT 51326 3684 5 method method NN 51326 3684 6 of of IN 51326 3684 7 the the DT 51326 3684 8 determination determination NN 51326 3684 9 of of IN 51326 3684 10 the the DT 51326 3684 11 composition composition NN 51326 3684 12 of of IN 51326 3684 13 water water NN 51326 3684 14 which which WDT 51326 3684 15 was be VBD 51326 3684 16 made make VBN 51326 3684 17 for for IN 51326 3684 18 the the DT 51326 3684 19 first first JJ 51326 3684 20 time time NN 51326 3684 21 by by IN 51326 3684 22 Gay Gay NNP 51326 3684 23 - - HYPH 51326 3684 24 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 3684 25 and and CC 51326 3684 26 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 51326 3684 27 with with IN 51326 3684 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 3684 29 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 3684 30 . . . 51326 3685 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3685 2 determinations determination NNS 51326 3685 3 led lead VBD 51326 3685 4 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3685 5 to to IN 51326 3685 6 the the DT 51326 3685 7 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 3685 8 that that IN 51326 3685 9 water water NN 51326 3685 10 consists consist VBZ 51326 3685 11 of of IN 51326 3685 12 two two CD 51326 3685 13 volumes volume NNS 51326 3685 14 of of IN 51326 3685 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3685 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3685 17 more more RBR 51326 3685 18 exactly exactly RB 51326 3685 19 2·003 2·003 CD 51326 3685 20 , , , 51326 3685 21 Le Le NNP 51326 3685 22 Duc Duc NNP 51326 3685 23 1892 1892 CD 51326 3685 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3685 25 , , , 51326 3685 26 and and CC 51326 3685 27 one one CD 51326 3685 28 volume volume NN 51326 3685 29 of of IN 51326 3685 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3685 31 . . . 51326 3686 1 Every every DT 51326 3686 2 time time NN 51326 3686 3 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3686 4 took take VBD 51326 3686 5 a a DT 51326 3686 6 greater great JJR 51326 3686 7 quantity quantity NN 51326 3686 8 of of IN 51326 3686 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3686 10 , , , 51326 3686 11 the the DT 51326 3686 12 gas gas NN 51326 3686 13 remaining remain VBG 51326 3686 14 after after IN 51326 3686 15 the the DT 51326 3686 16 explosion explosion NN 51326 3686 17 was be VBD 51326 3686 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3686 19 . . . 51326 3687 1 When when WRB 51326 3687 2 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3687 3 took take VBD 51326 3687 4 an an DT 51326 3687 5 excess excess NN 51326 3687 6 of of IN 51326 3687 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3687 8 , , , 51326 3687 9 the the DT 51326 3687 10 remaining remain VBG 51326 3687 11 gas gas NN 51326 3687 12 was be VBD 51326 3687 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3687 14 ; ; : 51326 3687 15 and and CC 51326 3687 16 when when WRB 51326 3687 17 the the DT 51326 3687 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3687 19 and and CC 51326 3687 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3687 21 were be VBD 51326 3687 22 taken take VBN 51326 3687 23 in in RP 51326 3687 24 exactly exactly RB 51326 3687 25 the the DT 51326 3687 26 above above JJ 51326 3687 27 proportion proportion NN 51326 3687 28 , , , 51326 3687 29 neither neither CC 51326 3687 30 one one CD 51326 3687 31 nor nor CC 51326 3687 32 the the DT 51326 3687 33 other other JJ 51326 3687 34 remained remain VBD 51326 3687 35 . . . 51326 3688 1 The the DT 51326 3688 2 composition composition NN 51326 3688 3 of of IN 51326 3688 4 water water NN 51326 3688 5 was be VBD 51326 3688 6 thus thus RB 51326 3688 7 definitely definitely RB 51326 3688 8 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 3688 9 . . . 51326 3689 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3689 2 33 33 CD 51326 3689 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3689 4 Concerning concern VBG 51326 3689 5 this this DT 51326 3689 6 application application NN 51326 3689 7 of of IN 51326 3689 8 the the DT 51326 3689 9 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3689 10 , , , 51326 3689 11 see see VB 51326 3689 12 the the DT 51326 3689 13 chapter chapter NN 51326 3689 14 on on IN 51326 3689 15 Nitrogen Nitrogen NNP 51326 3689 16 . . . 51326 3690 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3690 2 may may MD 51326 3690 3 be be VB 51326 3690 4 mentioned mention VBN 51326 3690 5 as as IN 51326 3690 6 illustrating illustrate VBG 51326 3690 7 the the DT 51326 3690 8 various various JJ 51326 3690 9 uses use NNS 51326 3690 10 of of IN 51326 3690 11 the the DT 51326 3690 12 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3690 13 that that IN 51326 3690 14 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 3690 15 Timeraseeff Timeraseeff NNP 51326 3690 16 employed employ VBD 51326 3690 17 microscopically microscopically RB 51326 3690 18 small small JJ 51326 3690 19 eudiometers eudiometer NNS 51326 3690 20 to to TO 51326 3690 21 analyse analyse VB 51326 3690 22 the the DT 51326 3690 23 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 3690 24 of of IN 51326 3690 25 gas gas NN 51326 3690 26 given give VBN 51326 3690 27 off off RP 51326 3690 28 from from IN 51326 3690 29 the the DT 51326 3690 30 leaves leave NNS 51326 3690 31 of of IN 51326 3690 32 plants plant NNS 51326 3690 33 . . . 51326 3691 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3691 2 , , , 51326 3691 3 for for IN 51326 3691 4 example example NN 51326 3691 5 , , , 51326 3691 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3691 7 may may MD 51326 3691 8 be be VB 51326 3691 9 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 51326 3691 10 , , , 51326 3691 11 by by IN 51326 3691 12 the the DT 51326 3691 13 aid aid NN 51326 3691 14 of of IN 51326 3691 15 the the DT 51326 3691 16 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3691 17 , , , 51326 3691 18 that that IN 51326 3691 19 for for IN 51326 3691 20 the the DT 51326 3691 21 ignition ignition NN 51326 3691 22 of of IN 51326 3691 23 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3691 24 gas gas NN 51326 3691 25 , , , 51326 3691 26 a a DT 51326 3691 27 _ _ NNP 51326 3691 28 definite definite JJ 51326 3691 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 3691 30 _ _ NNP 51326 3691 31 is be VBZ 51326 3691 32 required require VBN 51326 3691 33 . . . 51326 3692 1 If if IN 51326 3692 2 the the DT 51326 3692 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 3692 4 be be VBP 51326 3692 5 below below RB 51326 3692 6 that that DT 51326 3692 7 required require VBN 51326 3692 8 , , , 51326 3692 9 combination combination NN 51326 3692 10 will will MD 51326 3692 11 not not RB 51326 3692 12 take take VB 51326 3692 13 place place NN 51326 3692 14 , , , 51326 3692 15 but but CC 51326 3692 16 if if IN 51326 3692 17 at at IN 51326 3692 18 any any DT 51326 3692 19 spot spot NN 51326 3692 20 within within IN 51326 3692 21 the the DT 51326 3692 22 tube tube NN 51326 3692 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3692 24 rises rise VBZ 51326 3692 25 to to IN 51326 3692 26 the the DT 51326 3692 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 3692 28 of of IN 51326 3692 29 inflammation inflammation NN 51326 3692 30 , , , 51326 3692 31 then then RB 51326 3692 32 combination combination NN 51326 3692 33 will will MD 51326 3692 34 ensue ensue VB 51326 3692 35 at at IN 51326 3692 36 that that DT 51326 3692 37 spot spot NN 51326 3692 38 , , , 51326 3692 39 and and CC 51326 3692 40 evolve evolve VB 51326 3692 41 enough enough JJ 51326 3692 42 heat heat NN 51326 3692 43 for for IN 51326 3692 44 the the DT 51326 3692 45 ignition ignition NN 51326 3692 46 of of IN 51326 3692 47 the the DT 51326 3692 48 adjacent adjacent JJ 51326 3692 49 portions portion NNS 51326 3692 50 of of IN 51326 3692 51 the the DT 51326 3692 52 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3692 53 mixture mixture NN 51326 3692 54 . . . 51326 3693 1 If if IN 51326 3693 2 to to IN 51326 3693 3 1 1 CD 51326 3693 4 volume volume NN 51326 3693 5 of of IN 51326 3693 6 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3693 7 gas gas NN 51326 3693 8 there there EX 51326 3693 9 be be VB 51326 3693 10 added add VBN 51326 3693 11 10 10 CD 51326 3693 12 volumes volume NNS 51326 3693 13 of of IN 51326 3693 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3693 15 , , , 51326 3693 16 or or CC 51326 3693 17 4 4 CD 51326 3693 18 volumes volume NNS 51326 3693 19 of of IN 51326 3693 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3693 21 , , , 51326 3693 22 or or CC 51326 3693 23 3 3 CD 51326 3693 24 volumes volume NNS 51326 3693 25 of of IN 51326 3693 26 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3693 27 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3693 28 , , , 51326 3693 29 then then RB 51326 3693 30 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3693 31 shall shall MD 51326 3693 32 not not RB 51326 3693 33 obtain obtain VB 51326 3693 34 an an DT 51326 3693 35 explosion explosion NN 51326 3693 36 by by IN 51326 3693 37 passing pass VBG 51326 3693 38 a a DT 51326 3693 39 spark spark NN 51326 3693 40 through through IN 51326 3693 41 the the DT 51326 3693 42 diluted diluted JJ 51326 3693 43 mixture mixture NN 51326 3693 44 . . . 51326 3694 1 This this DT 51326 3694 2 depends depend VBZ 51326 3694 3 on on IN 51326 3694 4 the the DT 51326 3694 5 fact fact NN 51326 3694 6 that that IN 51326 3694 7 the the DT 51326 3694 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 3694 9 falls fall VBZ 51326 3694 10 with with IN 51326 3694 11 the the DT 51326 3694 12 dilution dilution NN 51326 3694 13 of of IN 51326 3694 14 the the DT 51326 3694 15 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3694 16 gas gas NN 51326 3694 17 by by IN 51326 3694 18 another another DT 51326 3694 19 gas gas NN 51326 3694 20 , , , 51326 3694 21 because because IN 51326 3694 22 the the DT 51326 3694 23 heat heat NN 51326 3694 24 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3694 25 by by IN 51326 3694 26 the the DT 51326 3694 27 combination combination NN 51326 3694 28 of of IN 51326 3694 29 the the DT 51326 3694 30 small small JJ 51326 3694 31 quantity quantity NN 51326 3694 32 of of IN 51326 3694 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3694 34 and and CC 51326 3694 35 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3694 36 brought bring VBN 51326 3694 37 to to IN 51326 3694 38 incandescence incandescence NN 51326 3694 39 by by IN 51326 3694 40 the the DT 51326 3694 41 spark spark NN 51326 3694 42 is be VBZ 51326 3694 43 not not RB 51326 3694 44 only only RB 51326 3694 45 transmitted transmit VBN 51326 3694 46 to to IN 51326 3694 47 the the DT 51326 3694 48 water water NN 51326 3694 49 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 3694 50 from from IN 51326 3694 51 the the DT 51326 3694 52 combination combination NN 51326 3694 53 , , , 51326 3694 54 but but CC 51326 3694 55 also also RB 51326 3694 56 to to IN 51326 3694 57 the the DT 51326 3694 58 foreign foreign JJ 51326 3694 59 substance substance NN 51326 3694 60 mixed mix VBN 51326 3694 61 with with IN 51326 3694 62 the the DT 51326 3694 63 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3694 64 gas gas NN 51326 3694 65 . . . 51326 3695 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3695 2 34 34 CD 51326 3695 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3695 4 The the DT 51326 3695 5 necessity necessity NN 51326 3695 6 of of IN 51326 3695 7 a a DT 51326 3695 8 definite definite JJ 51326 3695 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 3695 10 for for IN 51326 3695 11 the the DT 51326 3695 12 ignition ignition NN 51326 3695 13 of of IN 51326 3695 14 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3695 15 gas gas NN 51326 3695 16 is be VBZ 51326 3695 17 also also RB 51326 3695 18 seen see VBN 51326 3695 19 from from IN 51326 3695 20 the the DT 51326 3695 21 fact fact NN 51326 3695 22 that that IN 51326 3695 23 pure pure JJ 51326 3695 24 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3695 25 gas gas NN 51326 3695 26 explodes explode NNS 51326 3695 27 in in IN 51326 3695 28 the the DT 51326 3695 29 presence presence NN 51326 3695 30 of of IN 51326 3695 31 a a DT 51326 3695 32 red red JJ 51326 3695 33 - - HYPH 51326 3695 34 hot hot JJ 51326 3695 35 iron iron NN 51326 3695 36 wire wire NN 51326 3695 37 , , , 51326 3695 38 or or CC 51326 3695 39 of of IN 51326 3695 40 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3695 41 heated heat VBN 51326 3695 42 to to IN 51326 3695 43 275 275 CD 51326 3695 44 ° ° NNS 51326 3695 45 , , , 51326 3695 46 but but CC 51326 3695 47 with with IN 51326 3695 48 a a DT 51326 3695 49 lower low JJR 51326 3695 50 degree degree NN 51326 3695 51 of of IN 51326 3695 52 incandescence incandescence NN 51326 3695 53 there there EX 51326 3695 54 is be VBZ 51326 3695 55 not not RB 51326 3695 56 any any DT 51326 3695 57 explosion explosion NN 51326 3695 58 . . . 51326 3696 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3696 2 may may MD 51326 3696 3 also also RB 51326 3696 4 be be VB 51326 3696 5 brought bring VBN 51326 3696 6 about about RP 51326 3696 7 by by IN 51326 3696 8 rapid rapid JJ 51326 3696 9 compression compression NN 51326 3696 10 , , , 51326 3696 11 when when WRB 51326 3696 12 , , , 51326 3696 13 as as IN 51326 3696 14 is be VBZ 51326 3696 15 known know VBN 51326 3696 16 , , , 51326 3696 17 heat heat NN 51326 3696 18 is be VBZ 51326 3696 19 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3696 20 . . . 51326 3697 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3697 2 35 35 CD 51326 3697 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3697 4 Experiments experiment NNS 51326 3697 5 made make VBN 51326 3697 6 in in IN 51326 3697 7 the the DT 51326 3697 8 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 3697 9 showed show VBD 51326 3697 10 that that IN 51326 3697 11 the the DT 51326 3697 12 ignition ignition NN 51326 3697 13 of of IN 51326 3697 14 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3697 15 gas gas NN 51326 3697 16 takes take VBZ 51326 3697 17 place place NN 51326 3697 18 at at IN 51326 3697 19 a a DT 51326 3697 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 3697 21 between between IN 51326 3697 22 450 450 CD 51326 3697 23 ° ° NNS 51326 3697 24 and and CC 51326 3697 25 560 560 CD 51326 3697 26 ° ° NNS 51326 3697 27 . . . 51326 3698 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3698 2 36 36 CD 51326 3698 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3698 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3698 5 34 34 CD 51326 3698 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3698 7 Thus thus RB 51326 3698 8 1/4 1/4 CD 51326 3698 9 volume volume NN 51326 3698 10 of of IN 51326 3698 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3698 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 3698 13 , , , 51326 3698 14 an an DT 51326 3698 15 equal equal JJ 51326 3698 16 volume volume NN 51326 3698 17 of of IN 51326 3698 18 marsh marsh JJ 51326 3698 19 gas gas NN 51326 3698 20 , , , 51326 3698 21 two two CD 51326 3698 22 volumes volume NNS 51326 3698 23 of of IN 51326 3698 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3698 25 chloride chloride NN 51326 3698 26 or or CC 51326 3698 27 of of IN 51326 3698 28 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 3698 29 , , , 51326 3698 30 and and CC 51326 3698 31 six six CD 51326 3698 32 volumes volume NNS 51326 3698 33 of of IN 51326 3698 34 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3698 35 or or CC 51326 3698 36 twelve twelve CD 51326 3698 37 volumes volume NNS 51326 3698 38 of of IN 51326 3698 39 air air NN 51326 3698 40 added add VBN 51326 3698 41 to to IN 51326 3698 42 one one CD 51326 3698 43 volume volume NN 51326 3698 44 of of IN 51326 3698 45 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3698 46 gas gas NN 51326 3698 47 , , , 51326 3698 48 prevent prevent VB 51326 3698 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3698 50 explosion explosion NN 51326 3698 51 . . . 51326 3699 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3699 2 35 35 CD 51326 3699 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3699 4 If if IN 51326 3699 5 the the DT 51326 3699 6 compression compression NN 51326 3699 7 be be VB 51326 3699 8 brought bring VBN 51326 3699 9 about about RP 51326 3699 10 slowly slowly RB 51326 3699 11 , , , 51326 3699 12 so so IN 51326 3699 13 that that IN 51326 3699 14 the the DT 51326 3699 15 heat heat NN 51326 3699 16 evolved evolve VBD 51326 3699 17 succeeds succeed VBZ 51326 3699 18 in in IN 51326 3699 19 passing pass VBG 51326 3699 20 to to IN 51326 3699 21 the the DT 51326 3699 22 surrounding surround VBG 51326 3699 23 space space NN 51326 3699 24 , , , 51326 3699 25 then then RB 51326 3699 26 the the DT 51326 3699 27 combination combination NN 51326 3699 28 of of IN 51326 3699 29 the the DT 51326 3699 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3699 31 and and CC 51326 3699 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3699 33 does do VBZ 51326 3699 34 not not RB 51326 3699 35 take take VB 51326 3699 36 place place NN 51326 3699 37 , , , 51326 3699 38 even even RB 51326 3699 39 when when WRB 51326 3699 40 the the DT 51326 3699 41 mixture mixture NN 51326 3699 42 is be VBZ 51326 3699 43 compressed compress VBN 51326 3699 44 by by IN 51326 3699 45 150 150 CD 51326 3699 46 times time NNS 51326 3699 47 ; ; : 51326 3699 48 for for IN 51326 3699 49 the the DT 51326 3699 50 gases gas NNS 51326 3699 51 are be VBP 51326 3699 52 not not RB 51326 3699 53 heated heated JJ 51326 3699 54 . . . 51326 3700 1 If if IN 51326 3700 2 paper paper NN 51326 3700 3 soaked soak VBD 51326 3700 4 with with IN 51326 3700 5 a a DT 51326 3700 6 solution solution NN 51326 3700 7 of of IN 51326 3700 8 platinum platinum NN 51326 3700 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3700 10 in in IN 51326 3700 11 aqua aqua NNP 51326 3700 12 regia regia NNP 51326 3700 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3700 14 and and CC 51326 3700 15 sal sal NNP 51326 3700 16 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 3700 17 be be VB 51326 3700 18 burnt burn VBN 51326 3700 19 , , , 51326 3700 20 then then RB 51326 3700 21 the the DT 51326 3700 22 ash ash NN 51326 3700 23 obtained obtain VBD 51326 3700 24 contains contain VBZ 51326 3700 25 very very RB 51326 3700 26 finely finely RB 51326 3700 27 - - HYPH 51326 3700 28 divided divide VBN 51326 3700 29 platinum platinum NN 51326 3700 30 , , , 51326 3700 31 and and CC 51326 3700 32 in in IN 51326 3700 33 this this DT 51326 3700 34 form form NN 51326 3700 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3700 36 is be VBZ 51326 3700 37 best well RBS 51326 3700 38 fitted fit VBN 51326 3700 39 for for IN 51326 3700 40 igniting ignite VBG 51326 3700 41 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3700 42 and and CC 51326 3700 43 detonating detonating NN 51326 3700 44 gas gas NN 51326 3700 45 . . . 51326 3701 1 Platinum platinum NN 51326 3701 2 wire wire NN 51326 3701 3 requires require VBZ 51326 3701 4 to to TO 51326 3701 5 be be VB 51326 3701 6 heated heat VBN 51326 3701 7 , , , 51326 3701 8 but but CC 51326 3701 9 platinum platinum NN 51326 3701 10 in in RB 51326 3701 11 so so RB 51326 3701 12 finely finely RB 51326 3701 13 divided divide VBD 51326 3701 14 a a DT 51326 3701 15 state state NN 51326 3701 16 as as IN 51326 3701 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3701 18 occurs occur VBZ 51326 3701 19 in in IN 51326 3701 20 this this DT 51326 3701 21 ash ash NN 51326 3701 22 inflames inflame VBZ 51326 3701 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3701 24 , , , 51326 3701 25 even even RB 51326 3701 26 at at IN 51326 3701 27 -20 -20 NNP 51326 3701 28 ° ° NNS 51326 3701 29 . . . 51326 3702 1 Many many JJ 51326 3702 2 other other JJ 51326 3702 3 metals metal NNS 51326 3702 4 , , , 51326 3702 5 such such JJ 51326 3702 6 as as IN 51326 3702 7 palladium palladium NN 51326 3702 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3702 9 175 175 CD 51326 3702 10 ° ° NNS 51326 3702 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3702 12 , , , 51326 3702 13 iridium iridium NN 51326 3702 14 , , , 51326 3702 15 and and CC 51326 3702 16 gold gold NN 51326 3702 17 , , , 51326 3702 18 act act VB 51326 3702 19 with with IN 51326 3702 20 a a DT 51326 3702 21 slight slight JJ 51326 3702 22 rise rise NN 51326 3702 23 of of IN 51326 3702 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 3702 25 , , , 51326 3702 26 like like IN 51326 3702 27 platinum platinum NN 51326 3702 28 ; ; : 51326 3702 29 but but CC 51326 3702 30 mercury mercury NN 51326 3702 31 , , , 51326 3702 32 at at IN 51326 3702 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3702 34 boiling boiling NN 51326 3702 35 point point NN 51326 3702 36 , , , 51326 3702 37 does do VBZ 51326 3702 38 not not RB 51326 3702 39 inflame inflame VB 51326 3702 40 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3702 41 gas gas NN 51326 3702 42 , , , 51326 3702 43 although although IN 51326 3702 44 the the DT 51326 3702 45 slow slow JJ 51326 3702 46 formation formation NN 51326 3702 47 of of IN 51326 3702 48 water water NN 51326 3702 49 then then RB 51326 3702 50 begins begin VBZ 51326 3702 51 at at IN 51326 3702 52 305 305 CD 51326 3702 53 ° ° NNS 51326 3702 54 . . . 51326 3703 1 All all DT 51326 3703 2 data datum NNS 51326 3703 3 of of IN 51326 3703 4 this this DT 51326 3703 5 kind kind NN 51326 3703 6 show show VBP 51326 3703 7 that that IN 51326 3703 8 the the DT 51326 3703 9 explosion explosion NN 51326 3703 10 of of IN 51326 3703 11 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3703 12 gas gas NN 51326 3703 13 presents present NNS 51326 3703 14 one one CD 51326 3703 15 of of IN 51326 3703 16 the the DT 51326 3703 17 many many JJ 51326 3703 18 cases case NNS 51326 3703 19 of of IN 51326 3703 20 contact contact NN 51326 3703 21 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 3703 22 . . . 51326 3704 1 This this DT 51326 3704 2 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 3704 3 is be VBZ 51326 3704 4 further further RB 51326 3704 5 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 3704 6 by by IN 51326 3704 7 the the DT 51326 3704 8 researches research NNS 51326 3704 9 of of IN 51326 3704 10 V. V. NNP 51326 3704 11 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 3704 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3704 13 1892 1892 CD 51326 3704 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3704 15 . . . 51326 3705 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 3705 2 showed show VBD 51326 3705 3 that that IN 51326 3705 4 only only RB 51326 3705 5 a a DT 51326 3705 6 very very RB 51326 3705 7 slow slow JJ 51326 3705 8 formation formation NN 51326 3705 9 of of IN 51326 3705 10 steam steam NN 51326 3705 11 begins begin VBZ 51326 3705 12 at at IN 51326 3705 13 448 448 CD 51326 3705 14 ° ° NNS 51326 3705 15 , , , 51326 3705 16 and and CC 51326 3705 17 that that IN 51326 3705 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3705 19 only only RB 51326 3705 20 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 3705 21 more more RBR 51326 3705 22 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 3705 23 at at IN 51326 3705 24 518 518 CD 51326 3705 25 ° ° NNS 51326 3705 26 . . . 51326 3706 1 The the DT 51326 3706 2 temperature temperature NN 51326 3706 3 of of IN 51326 3706 4 the the DT 51326 3706 5 explosion explosion NN 51326 3706 6 of of IN 51326 3706 7 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3706 8 gas gas NN 51326 3706 9 , , , 51326 3706 10 according accord VBG 51326 3706 11 to to IN 51326 3706 12 the the DT 51326 3706 13 same same JJ 51326 3706 14 author author NN 51326 3706 15 , , , 51326 3706 16 varies vary VBZ 51326 3706 17 according accord VBG 51326 3706 18 as as IN 51326 3706 19 to to IN 51326 3706 20 whether whether IN 51326 3706 21 the the DT 51326 3706 22 explosion explosion NN 51326 3706 23 is be VBZ 51326 3706 24 produced produce VBN 51326 3706 25 in in IN 51326 3706 26 open open JJ 51326 3706 27 vessels vessel NNS 51326 3706 28 or or CC 51326 3706 29 in in IN 51326 3706 30 closed closed JJ 51326 3706 31 tubes tube NNS 51326 3706 32 . . . 51326 3707 1 In in IN 51326 3707 2 the the DT 51326 3707 3 first first JJ 51326 3707 4 case case NN 51326 3707 5 the the DT 51326 3707 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 3707 7 of of IN 51326 3707 8 explosion explosion NN 51326 3707 9 lies lie VBZ 51326 3707 10 between between IN 51326 3707 11 530 530 CD 51326 3707 12 ° ° NNS 51326 3707 13 -606 -606 NN 51326 3707 14 ° ° NNS 51326 3707 15 , , , 51326 3707 16 and and CC 51326 3707 17 in in IN 51326 3707 18 the the DT 51326 3707 19 second second JJ 51326 3707 20 between between IN 51326 3707 21 630 630 CD 51326 3707 22 ° ° NNS 51326 3707 23 -730 -730 NN 51326 3707 24 ° ° NN 51326 3707 25 . . . 51326 3708 1 In in IN 51326 3708 2 general general JJ 51326 3708 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3708 4 may may MD 51326 3708 5 be be VB 51326 3708 6 remarked remark VBN 51326 3708 7 that that IN 51326 3708 8 the the DT 51326 3708 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 3708 10 of of IN 51326 3708 11 explosion explosion NN 51326 3708 12 of of IN 51326 3708 13 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3708 14 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 3708 15 is be VBZ 51326 3708 16 always always RB 51326 3708 17 lower low JJR 51326 3708 18 in in IN 51326 3708 19 closed closed JJ 51326 3708 20 vessels vessel NNS 51326 3708 21 than than IN 51326 3708 22 when when WRB 51326 3708 23 the the DT 51326 3708 24 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3708 25 mixture mixture NN 51326 3708 26 flows flow VBZ 51326 3708 27 freely freely RB 51326 3708 28 through through IN 51326 3708 29 tubes tube NNS 51326 3708 30 . . . 51326 3709 1 According accord VBG 51326 3709 2 to to IN 51326 3709 3 Freyer Freyer NNP 51326 3709 4 and and CC 51326 3709 5 V. V. NNP 51326 3709 6 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 3709 7 , , , 51326 3709 8 the the DT 51326 3709 9 following follow VBG 51326 3709 10 gases gas NNS 51326 3709 11 when when WRB 51326 3709 12 mixed mix VBN 51326 3709 13 with with IN 51326 3709 14 the the DT 51326 3709 15 requisite requisite JJ 51326 3709 16 amount amount NN 51326 3709 17 of of IN 51326 3709 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3709 19 explode explode VBP 51326 3709 20 at at IN 51326 3709 21 the the DT 51326 3709 22 following follow VBG 51326 3709 23 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3709 24 : : : 51326 3709 25 + + CC 51326 3709 26 ----------------+---------------------+-------------------+ ----------------+---------------------+-------------------+ NN 51326 3709 27 | | NNP 51326 3709 28 -- -- : 51326 3709 29 | | NNP 51326 3709 30 When when WRB 51326 3709 31 flowing flow VBG 51326 3709 32 freely freely RB 51326 3709 33 | | NNS 51326 3709 34 In in IN 51326 3709 35 closed close VBN 51326 3709 36 vessels vessel NNS 51326 3709 37 | | CD 51326 3709 38 + + CC 51326 3709 39 ----------------+---------------------+-------------------+ ----------------+---------------------+-------------------+ : 51326 3709 40 | | NNP 51326 3709 41 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 3709 42 } } -RRB- 51326 3709 43 | | NNP 51326 3709 44 630 630 CD 51326 3709 45 ° ° , 51326 3709 46 -730 -730 NN 51326 3709 47 ° ° NNS 51326 3709 48 | | NNP 51326 3709 49 530 530 CD 51326 3709 50 ° ° NNS 51326 3709 51 -606 -606 NN 51326 3709 52 ° ° , 51326 3709 53 | | NNP 51326 3709 54 | | NNP 51326 3709 55 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 3709 56 } } -RRB- 51326 3709 57 | | NNP 51326 3709 58 650 650 CD 51326 3709 59 ° ° , 51326 3709 60 -730 -730 NN 51326 3709 61 ° ° NNS 51326 3709 62 | | CD 51326 3709 63 606 606 CD 51326 3709 64 ° ° , 51326 3709 65 -650 -650 NN 51326 3709 66 ° ° , 51326 3709 67 | | NNP 51326 3709 68 | | NNP 51326 3709 69 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 3709 70 } } -RRB- 51326 3709 71 | | CD 51326 3709 72 606 606 CD 51326 3709 73 ° ° , 51326 3709 74 -650 -650 NN 51326 3709 75 ° ° NN 51326 3709 76 | | NNP 51326 3709 77 530 530 CD 51326 3709 78 ° ° NNS 51326 3709 79 -606 -606 NN 51326 3709 80 ° ° , 51326 3709 81 | | NNP 51326 3709 82 | | NNP 51326 3709 83 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 3709 84 } } -RRB- 51326 3709 85 | | CD 51326 3709 86 606 606 CD 51326 3709 87 ° ° , 51326 3709 88 -650 -650 NN 51326 3709 89 ° ° NN 51326 3709 90 | | NNP 51326 3709 91 530 530 CD 51326 3709 92 ° ° NNS 51326 3709 93 -606 -606 NN 51326 3709 94 ° ° NNP 51326 3709 95 | | NNP 51326 3709 96 | | NNP 51326 3709 97 CO CO NNP 51326 3709 98 | | NNP 51326 3709 99 650 650 CD 51326 3709 100 ° ° , 51326 3709 101 -730 -730 NN 51326 3709 102 ° ° NNS 51326 3709 103 | | CD 51326 3709 104 650 650 CD 51326 3709 105 ° ° , 51326 3709 106 -730 -730 NN 51326 3709 107 ° ° NNS 51326 3709 108 | | NNP 51326 3709 109 | | NNP 51326 3709 110 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 3709 111 | | POS 51326 3709 112 315 315 CD 51326 3709 113 ° ° , 51326 3709 114 -320 -320 VBZ 51326 3709 115 ° ° NNS 51326 3709 116 | | NNP 51326 3709 117 250 250 CD 51326 3709 118 ° ° NNS 51326 3709 119 -270 -270 NN 51326 3709 120 ° ° NNP 51326 3709 121 | | NNP 51326 3709 122 | | NNP 51326 3709 123 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 3709 124 } } -RRB- 51326 3709 125 + + CC 51326 3709 126 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 3709 127 } } -RRB- 51326 3709 128 | | NNP 51326 3709 129 430 430 CD 51326 3709 130 ° ° NNS 51326 3709 131 -440 -440 NNS 51326 3709 132 ° ° NN 51326 3709 133 | | NNP 51326 3709 134 240 240 CD 51326 3709 135 ° ° , 51326 3709 136 -270 -270 NN 51326 3709 137 ° ° NNS 51326 3709 138 | | NNP 51326 3709 139 + + CC 51326 3709 140 ----------------+---------------------+-------------------+ ----------------+---------------------+-------------------+ : 51326 3709 141 The the DT 51326 3709 142 velocity velocity NN 51326 3709 143 of of IN 51326 3709 144 the the DT 51326 3709 145 transmission transmission NN 51326 3709 146 of of IN 51326 3709 147 explosion explosion NN 51326 3709 148 in in IN 51326 3709 149 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3709 150 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 3709 151 is be VBZ 51326 3709 152 as as RB 51326 3709 153 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 3709 154 a a DT 51326 3709 155 quantity quantity NN 51326 3709 156 for for IN 51326 3709 157 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3709 158 systems system NNS 51326 3709 159 as as IN 51326 3709 160 the the DT 51326 3709 161 velocity velocity NN 51326 3709 162 of of IN 51326 3709 163 the the DT 51326 3709 164 transmission transmission NN 51326 3709 165 of of IN 51326 3709 166 sound sound NN 51326 3709 167 . . . 51326 3710 1 Berthelot berthelot NN 51326 3710 2 showed show VBD 51326 3710 3 that that IN 51326 3710 4 this this DT 51326 3710 5 velocity velocity NN 51326 3710 6 depends depend VBZ 51326 3710 7 neither neither CC 51326 3710 8 upon upon IN 51326 3710 9 the the DT 51326 3710 10 pressure pressure NN 51326 3710 11 nor nor CC 51326 3710 12 upon upon IN 51326 3710 13 the the DT 51326 3710 14 size size NN 51326 3710 15 of of IN 51326 3710 16 the the DT 51326 3710 17 tubes tube NNS 51326 3710 18 in in IN 51326 3710 19 which which WDT 51326 3710 20 the the DT 51326 3710 21 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3710 22 mixture mixture NN 51326 3710 23 is be VBZ 51326 3710 24 contained contain VBN 51326 3710 25 , , , 51326 3710 26 nor nor CC 51326 3710 27 upon upon IN 51326 3710 28 the the DT 51326 3710 29 material material NN 51326 3710 30 out out IN 51326 3710 31 of of IN 51326 3710 32 which which WDT 51326 3710 33 the the DT 51326 3710 34 tube tube NN 51326 3710 35 is be VBZ 51326 3710 36 made make VBN 51326 3710 37 . . . 51326 3711 1 Dixon Dixon NNP 51326 3711 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3711 3 1891 1891 CD 51326 3711 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3711 5 determined determine VBD 51326 3711 6 the the DT 51326 3711 7 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 3711 8 of of IN 51326 3711 9 these these DT 51326 3711 10 velocities velocity NNS 51326 3711 11 for for IN 51326 3711 12 various various JJ 51326 3711 13 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 3711 14 , , , 51326 3711 15 and and CC 51326 3711 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3711 17 results result NNS 51326 3711 18 proved prove VBD 51326 3711 19 very very RB 51326 3711 20 near near RB 51326 3711 21 to to IN 51326 3711 22 those those DT 51326 3711 23 previously previously RB 51326 3711 24 given give VBN 51326 3711 25 by by IN 51326 3711 26 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 3711 27 . . . 51326 3712 1 For for IN 51326 3712 2 comparison comparison NN 51326 3712 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3712 4 give give VBP 51326 3712 5 the the DT 51326 3712 6 velocities velocity NNS 51326 3712 7 expressed express VBN 51326 3712 8 in in IN 51326 3712 9 metres metre NNS 51326 3712 10 per per IN 51326 3712 11 second second NN 51326 3712 12 : : : 51326 3712 13 + + CC 51326 3712 14 -----------------+-------+-----------+ -----------------+-------+-----------+ NN 51326 3712 15 | | NNP 51326 3712 16 -- -- : 51326 3712 17 | | NNP 51326 3712 18 Dixon Dixon NNP 51326 3712 19 | | NNP 51326 3712 20 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 3712 21 | | NNP 51326 3712 22 + + CC 51326 3712 23 -----------------+-------+-----------+ -----------------+-------+-----------+ HYPH 51326 3712 24 | | NNP 51326 3712 25 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 3712 26 } } -RRB- 51326 3712 27 + + CC 51326 3712 28 O O NNP 51326 3712 29 | | CD 51326 3712 30 2,821 2,821 CD 51326 3712 31 | | CD 51326 3712 32 2,810 2,810 CD 51326 3712 33 | | CD 51326 3712 34 | | NNP 51326 3712 35 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 3712 36 } } -RRB- 51326 3712 37 + + CC 51326 3712 38 N_{2}O N_{2}O NNP 51326 3712 39 | | CD 51326 3712 40 2,305 2,305 CD 51326 3712 41 | | CD 51326 3712 42 2,284 2,284 CD 51326 3712 43 | | CD 51326 3712 44 | | NNS 51326 3712 45 CH_{4 ch_{4 NN 51326 3712 46 } } -RRB- 51326 3712 47 + + CC 51326 3712 48 4O 4o JJ 51326 3712 49 | | CD 51326 3712 50 2,322 2,322 CD 51326 3712 51 | | CD 51326 3712 52 2,287 2,287 CD 51326 3712 53 | | CD 51326 3712 54 | | NNS 51326 3712 55 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNS 51326 3712 56 } } -RRB- 51326 3712 57 + + CC 51326 3712 58 6O 6O NNP 51326 3712 59 | | NNP 51326 3712 60 2,364 2,364 CD 51326 3712 61 | | CD 51326 3712 62 2,210 2,210 CD 51326 3712 63 | | CD 51326 3712 64 | | NNP 51326 3712 65 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNS 51326 3712 66 } } -RRB- 51326 3712 67 + + CC 51326 3712 68 5O 5o CD 51326 3712 69 | | POS 51326 3712 70 2,391 2,391 CD 51326 3712 71 | | CD 51326 3712 72 2,482 2,482 CD 51326 3712 73 | | CD 51326 3712 74 | | NNP 51326 3712 75 C_{2}N_{2 C_{2}N_{2 NNP 51326 3712 76 } } -RRB- 51326 3712 77 + + CC 51326 3712 78 4O 4o JJ 51326 3712 79 | | CD 51326 3712 80 2,321 2,321 CD 51326 3712 81 | | CD 51326 3712 82 2,195 2,195 CD 51326 3712 83 | | CD 51326 3712 84 + + SYM 51326 3712 85 -----------------+-------+-----------+ -----------------+-------+-----------+ . 51326 3712 86 The the DT 51326 3712 87 addition addition NN 51326 3712 88 of of IN 51326 3712 89 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3712 90 to to IN 51326 3712 91 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3712 92 gas gas NN 51326 3712 93 lowers lower NNS 51326 3712 94 the the DT 51326 3712 95 velocity velocity NN 51326 3712 96 of of IN 51326 3712 97 the the DT 51326 3712 98 transmission transmission NN 51326 3712 99 of of IN 51326 3712 100 explosion explosion NN 51326 3712 101 almost almost RB 51326 3712 102 as as RB 51326 3712 103 much much RB 51326 3712 104 as as IN 51326 3712 105 the the DT 51326 3712 106 introduction introduction NN 51326 3712 107 of of IN 51326 3712 108 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3712 109 . . . 51326 3713 1 An an DT 51326 3713 2 excess excess NN 51326 3713 3 of of IN 51326 3713 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3713 5 on on IN 51326 3713 6 the the DT 51326 3713 7 contrary contrary NN 51326 3713 8 raises raise VBZ 51326 3713 9 the the DT 51326 3713 10 velocity velocity NN 51326 3713 11 of of IN 51326 3713 12 transmission transmission NN 51326 3713 13 . . . 51326 3714 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3714 2 is be VBZ 51326 3714 3 remarked remark VBN 51326 3714 4 that that IN 51326 3714 5 the the DT 51326 3714 6 explosion explosion NN 51326 3714 7 of of IN 51326 3714 8 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 3714 9 of of IN 51326 3714 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3714 11 with with IN 51326 3714 12 marsh marsh NNP 51326 3714 13 gas gas NN 51326 3714 14 , , , 51326 3714 15 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 3714 16 and and CC 51326 3714 17 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 3714 18 is be VBZ 51326 3714 19 transmitted transmit VBN 51326 3714 20 more more RBR 51326 3714 21 quickly quickly RB 51326 3714 22 if if IN 51326 3714 23 the the DT 51326 3714 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3714 25 be be VB 51326 3714 26 taken take VBN 51326 3714 27 in in IN 51326 3714 28 such such PDT 51326 3714 29 a a DT 51326 3714 30 proportion proportion NN 51326 3714 31 that that WDT 51326 3714 32 the the DT 51326 3714 33 carbon carbon NN 51326 3714 34 should should MD 51326 3714 35 burn burn VB 51326 3714 36 to to IN 51326 3714 37 oxide oxide NN 51326 3714 38 of of IN 51326 3714 39 carbon carbon NN 51326 3714 40 , , , 51326 3714 41 _ _ NNP 51326 3714 42 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 3714 43 _ _ NNP 51326 3714 44 the the DT 51326 3714 45 velocity velocity NN 51326 3714 46 of of IN 51326 3714 47 the the DT 51326 3714 48 explosion explosion NN 51326 3714 49 is be VBZ 51326 3714 50 less less JJR 51326 3714 51 if if IN 51326 3714 52 the the DT 51326 3714 53 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3714 54 be be VB 51326 3714 55 taken take VBN 51326 3714 56 in in IN 51326 3714 57 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 3714 58 quantity quantity NN 51326 3714 59 to to TO 51326 3714 60 form form VB 51326 3714 61 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3714 62 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3714 63 . . . 51326 3715 1 Observations observation NNS 51326 3715 2 upon upon IN 51326 3715 3 liquid liquid NN 51326 3715 4 and and CC 51326 3715 5 solid solid JJ 51326 3715 6 explosives explosive NNS 51326 3715 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3715 8 Berthelot berthelot NN 51326 3715 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3715 10 show show VBP 51326 3715 11 that that IN 51326 3715 12 in in IN 51326 3715 13 this this DT 51326 3715 14 case case NN 51326 3715 15 the the DT 51326 3715 16 velocity velocity NN 51326 3715 17 of of IN 51326 3715 18 transmission transmission NN 51326 3715 19 of of IN 51326 3715 20 explosion explosion NN 51326 3715 21 is be VBZ 51326 3715 22 dependent dependent JJ 51326 3715 23 upon upon IN 51326 3715 24 the the DT 51326 3715 25 material material NN 51326 3715 26 of of IN 51326 3715 27 the the DT 51326 3715 28 tube tube NN 51326 3715 29 . . . 51326 3716 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3716 2 the the DT 51326 3716 3 explosion explosion NN 51326 3716 4 of of IN 51326 3716 5 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3716 6 nitro nitro NNP 51326 3716 7 - - HYPH 51326 3716 8 methyl methyl NN 51326 3716 9 ether ether NN 51326 3716 10 in in IN 51326 3716 11 glass glass NN 51326 3716 12 tubes tube NNS 51326 3716 13 travels travel NNS 51326 3716 14 at at IN 51326 3716 15 the the DT 51326 3716 16 rate rate NN 51326 3716 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3716 18 in in IN 51326 3716 19 dependence dependence NN 51326 3716 20 upon upon IN 51326 3716 21 the the DT 51326 3716 22 diam diam NNP 51326 3716 23 . . . 51326 3716 24 , , , 51326 3716 25 from from IN 51326 3716 26 1 1 CD 51326 3716 27 mm.-45 mm.-45 NNP 51326 3716 28 mm mm NNP 51326 3716 29 . . . 51326 3716 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3717 1 of of IN 51326 3717 2 from from IN 51326 3717 3 1,890 1,890 CD 51326 3717 4 to to IN 51326 3717 5 2,482 2,482 CD 51326 3717 6 metres metre NNS 51326 3717 7 , , , 51326 3717 8 and and CC 51326 3717 9 in in IN 51326 3717 10 tubes tube NNS 51326 3717 11 of of IN 51326 3717 12 Britannia Britannia NNP 51326 3717 13 metal metal NN 51326 3717 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3717 15 3 3 CD 51326 3717 16 mm mm CD 51326 3717 17 . . . 51326 3718 1 in in IN 51326 3718 2 diam diam NNP 51326 3718 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3718 4 at at IN 51326 3718 5 the the DT 51326 3718 6 rate rate NN 51326 3718 7 of of IN 51326 3718 8 1,230 1,230 CD 51326 3718 9 metres metre NNS 51326 3718 10 . . . 51326 3719 1 The the DT 51326 3719 2 harder hard JJR 51326 3719 3 the the DT 51326 3719 4 tube tube NN 51326 3719 5 the the DT 51326 3719 6 greater great JJR 51326 3719 7 the the DT 51326 3719 8 velocity velocity NN 51326 3719 9 of of IN 51326 3719 10 transmission transmission NN 51326 3719 11 of of IN 51326 3719 12 explosion explosion NN 51326 3719 13 . . . 51326 3720 1 The the DT 51326 3720 2 following follow VBG 51326 3720 3 are be VBP 51326 3720 4 the the DT 51326 3720 5 velocities velocity NNS 51326 3720 6 for for IN 51326 3720 7 certain certain JJ 51326 3720 8 bodies body NNS 51326 3720 9 : : : 51326 3720 10 metres metre VBZ 51326 3720 11 Nitro Nitro NNP 51326 3720 12 - - HYPH 51326 3720 13 glycerine glycerine NNP 51326 3720 14 1,300 1,300 CD 51326 3720 15 Dynamite Dynamite NNP 51326 3720 16 2,500 2,500 CD 51326 3720 17 Nitro Nitro NNP 51326 3720 18 - - HYPH 51326 3720 19 mannite mannite NNP 51326 3720 20 7,700 7,700 CD 51326 3720 21 Picric picric JJ 51326 3720 22 acid acid NN 51326 3720 23 6,500 6,500 CD 51326 3720 24 In in IN 51326 3720 25 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 3720 26 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3720 27 may may MD 51326 3720 28 add add VB 51326 3720 29 that that DT 51326 3720 30 Mallard Mallard NNP 51326 3720 31 and and CC 51326 3720 32 Le Le NNP 51326 3720 33 Chatelier Chatelier NNP 51326 3720 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3720 35 1882 1882 CD 51326 3720 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3720 37 observed observe VBD 51326 3720 38 that that IN 51326 3720 39 in in IN 51326 3720 40 the the DT 51326 3720 41 explosion explosion NN 51326 3720 42 of of IN 51326 3720 43 a a DT 51326 3720 44 mixture mixture NN 51326 3720 45 of of IN 51326 3720 46 1 1 CD 51326 3720 47 volume volume NN 51326 3720 48 of of IN 51326 3720 49 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3720 50 gas gas NN 51326 3720 51 with with IN 51326 3720 52 _ _ NNP 51326 3720 53 n n CC 51326 3720 54 _ _ NNP 51326 3720 55 volumes volume NNS 51326 3720 56 of of IN 51326 3720 57 an an DT 51326 3720 58 inert inert JJ 51326 3720 59 gas gas NN 51326 3720 60 , , , 51326 3720 61 the the DT 51326 3720 62 pressure pressure NN 51326 3720 63 is be VBZ 51326 3720 64 approximately approximately RB 51326 3720 65 equal equal JJ 51326 3720 66 to to IN 51326 3720 67 9·2 9·2 CD 51326 3720 68 - - HYPH 51326 3720 69 0·9_n 0·9_n NNP 51326 3720 70 _ _ NNP 51326 3720 71 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 3720 72 . . . 51326 3721 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3721 2 36 36 CD 51326 3721 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3721 4 From from IN 51326 3721 5 the the DT 51326 3721 6 very very JJ 51326 3721 7 commencement commencement NN 51326 3721 8 of of IN 51326 3721 9 the the DT 51326 3721 10 promulgation promulgation NN 51326 3721 11 of of IN 51326 3721 12 the the DT 51326 3721 13 idea idea NN 51326 3721 14 of of IN 51326 3721 15 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 3721 16 , , , 51326 3721 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3721 18 might may MD 51326 3721 19 have have VB 51326 3721 20 been be VBN 51326 3721 21 imagined imagine VBN 51326 3721 22 that that IN 51326 3721 23 reversible reversible JJ 51326 3721 24 reactions reaction NNS 51326 3721 25 of of IN 51326 3721 26 combination combination NN 51326 3721 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3721 28 the the DT 51326 3721 29 formation formation NN 51326 3721 30 of of IN 51326 3721 31 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 3721 32 } } -RRB- 51326 3721 33 and and CC 51326 3721 34 O o UH 51326 3721 35 belongs belong VBZ 51326 3721 36 to to IN 51326 3721 37 this this DT 51326 3721 38 number number NN 51326 3721 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3721 40 commence commence NN 51326 3721 41 at at IN 51326 3721 42 the the DT 51326 3721 43 same same JJ 51326 3721 44 temperature temperature NN 51326 3721 45 as as IN 51326 3721 46 that that DT 51326 3721 47 at at IN 51326 3721 48 which which WDT 51326 3721 49 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 3721 50 begins begin VBZ 51326 3721 51 . . . 51326 3722 1 And and CC 51326 3722 2 in in IN 51326 3722 3 many many JJ 51326 3722 4 cases case NNS 51326 3722 5 this this DT 51326 3722 6 is be VBZ 51326 3722 7 so so RB 51326 3722 8 , , , 51326 3722 9 but but CC 51326 3722 10 not not RB 51326 3722 11 always always RB 51326 3722 12 , , , 51326 3722 13 as as IN 51326 3722 14 may may MD 51326 3722 15 be be VB 51326 3722 16 seen see VBN 51326 3722 17 from from IN 51326 3722 18 the the DT 51326 3722 19 facts fact NNS 51326 3722 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3722 21 1 1 LS 51326 3722 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3722 23 that that IN 51326 3722 24 at at IN 51326 3722 25 450 450 CD 51326 3722 26 - - SYM 51326 3722 27 560 560 CD 51326 3722 28 ° ° NNS 51326 3722 29 , , , 51326 3722 30 when when WRB 51326 3722 31 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3722 32 gas gas NN 51326 3722 33 explodes explode NNS 51326 3722 34 , , , 51326 3722 35 the the DT 51326 3722 36 density density NN 51326 3722 37 of of IN 51326 3722 38 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 3722 39 vapour vapour NN 51326 3722 40 not not RB 51326 3722 41 only only RB 51326 3722 42 does do VBZ 51326 3722 43 not not RB 51326 3722 44 vary vary VB 51326 3722 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3722 46 and and CC 51326 3722 47 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3722 48 hardly hardly RB 51326 3722 49 varies vary VBZ 51326 3722 50 at at IN 51326 3722 51 higher high JJR 51326 3722 52 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3722 53 , , , 51326 3722 54 probably probably RB 51326 3722 55 because because IN 51326 3722 56 the the DT 51326 3722 57 amount amount NN 51326 3722 58 of of IN 51326 3722 59 the the DT 51326 3722 60 products product NNS 51326 3722 61 of of IN 51326 3722 62 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 3722 63 is be VBZ 51326 3722 64 small small JJ 51326 3722 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3722 66 , , , 51326 3722 67 but but CC 51326 3722 68 there there EX 51326 3722 69 are be VBP 51326 3722 70 not not RB 51326 3722 71 , , , 51326 3722 72 as as RB 51326 3722 73 far far RB 51326 3722 74 as as IN 51326 3722 75 is be VBZ 51326 3722 76 yet yet RB 51326 3722 77 known know VBN 51326 3722 78 , , , 51326 3722 79 any any DT 51326 3722 80 traces trace NNS 51326 3722 81 of of IN 51326 3722 82 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 3722 83 ; ; : 51326 3722 84 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3722 85 2 2 LS 51326 3722 86 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3722 87 that that IN 51326 3722 88 under under IN 51326 3722 89 the the DT 51326 3722 90 influence influence NN 51326 3722 91 of of IN 51326 3722 92 contact contact NN 51326 3722 93 the the DT 51326 3722 94 temperature temperature NN 51326 3722 95 at at IN 51326 3722 96 which which WDT 51326 3722 97 combination combination NN 51326 3722 98 takes take VBZ 51326 3722 99 place place NN 51326 3722 100 falls fall VBZ 51326 3722 101 even even RB 51326 3722 102 to to IN 51326 3722 103 the the DT 51326 3722 104 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3722 105 temperature temperature NN 51326 3722 106 , , , 51326 3722 107 when when WRB 51326 3722 108 water water NN 51326 3722 109 and and CC 51326 3722 110 similar similar JJ 51326 3722 111 compounds compound NNS 51326 3722 112 naturally naturally RB 51326 3722 113 are be VBP 51326 3722 114 not not RB 51326 3722 115 dissociated dissociate VBN 51326 3722 116 and and CC 51326 3722 117 , , , 51326 3722 118 judging judge VBG 51326 3722 119 from from IN 51326 3722 120 the the DT 51326 3722 121 data datum NNS 51326 3722 122 communicated communicate VBN 51326 3722 123 by by IN 51326 3722 124 D. D. NNP 51326 3722 125 P. P. NNP 51326 3722 126 Konovaloff Konovaloff NNP 51326 3722 127 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3722 128 Introduction introduction NN 51326 3722 129 , , , 51326 3722 130 Note note VB 51326 3722 131 39 39 CD 51326 3722 132 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3722 133 and and CC 51326 3722 134 others other NNS 51326 3722 135 , , , 51326 3722 136 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3722 137 is be VBZ 51326 3722 138 impossible impossible JJ 51326 3722 139 to to TO 51326 3722 140 escape escape VB 51326 3722 141 the the DT 51326 3722 142 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 3722 143 of of IN 51326 3722 144 contact contact NN 51326 3722 145 ; ; : 51326 3722 146 all all DT 51326 3722 147 vessels vessel NNS 51326 3722 148 , , , 51326 3722 149 whether whether IN 51326 3722 150 of of IN 51326 3722 151 metal metal NN 51326 3722 152 or or CC 51326 3722 153 glass glass NN 51326 3722 154 , , , 51326 3722 155 show show VB 51326 3722 156 the the DT 51326 3722 157 same same JJ 51326 3722 158 influence influence NN 51326 3722 159 as as IN 51326 3722 160 spongy spongy NNP 51326 3722 161 platinum platinum NN 51326 3722 162 , , , 51326 3722 163 although although IN 51326 3722 164 to to IN 51326 3722 165 a a DT 51326 3722 166 much much RB 51326 3722 167 less less JJR 51326 3722 168 degree degree NN 51326 3722 169 . . . 51326 3723 1 The the DT 51326 3723 2 phenomena phenomena NN 51326 3723 3 of of IN 51326 3723 4 contact contact NN 51326 3723 5 , , , 51326 3723 6 judging judge VBG 51326 3723 7 from from IN 51326 3723 8 a a DT 51326 3723 9 review review NN 51326 3723 10 of of IN 51326 3723 11 the the DT 51326 3723 12 data datum NNS 51326 3723 13 referring refer VBG 51326 3723 14 to to IN 51326 3723 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3723 16 , , , 51326 3723 17 must must MD 51326 3723 18 be be VB 51326 3723 19 especially especially RB 51326 3723 20 sensitive sensitive JJ 51326 3723 21 in in IN 51326 3723 22 reactions reaction NNS 51326 3723 23 which which WDT 51326 3723 24 are be VBP 51326 3723 25 powerfully powerfully RB 51326 3723 26 exothermal exothermal JJ 51326 3723 27 , , , 51326 3723 28 and and CC 51326 3723 29 the the DT 51326 3723 30 explosion explosion NN 51326 3723 31 of of IN 51326 3723 32 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3723 33 gas gas NN 51326 3723 34 is be VBZ 51326 3723 35 of of IN 51326 3723 36 this this DT 51326 3723 37 kind kind NN 51326 3723 38 . . . 51326 3724 1 The the DT 51326 3724 2 combination combination NN 51326 3724 3 of of IN 51326 3724 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3724 5 with with IN 51326 3724 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3724 7 is be VBZ 51326 3724 8 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 3724 9 by by IN 51326 3724 10 the the DT 51326 3724 11 evolution evolution NN 51326 3724 12 of of IN 51326 3724 13 a a DT 51326 3724 14 very very RB 51326 3724 15 considerable considerable JJ 51326 3724 16 amount amount NN 51326 3724 17 of of IN 51326 3724 18 heat heat NN 51326 3724 19 ; ; : 51326 3724 20 according accord VBG 51326 3724 21 to to IN 51326 3724 22 the the DT 51326 3724 23 determinations determination NNS 51326 3724 24 of of IN 51326 3724 25 _ _ NNP 51326 3724 26 Favre Favre NNP 51326 3724 27 _ _ NNP 51326 3724 28 and and CC 51326 3724 29 _ _ NNP 51326 3724 30 Silbermann_,[37 Silbermann_,[37 NNP 51326 3724 31 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3724 32 1 1 CD 51326 3724 33 part part NN 51326 3724 34 by by IN 51326 3724 35 weight weight NN 51326 3724 36 of of IN 51326 3724 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3724 38 in in IN 51326 3724 39 forming form VBG 51326 3724 40 water water NN 51326 3724 41 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 3724 42 34,462 34,462 CD 51326 3724 43 units unit NNS 51326 3724 44 of of IN 51326 3724 45 heat heat NN 51326 3724 46 . . . 51326 3725 1 Many many JJ 51326 3725 2 of of IN 51326 3725 3 the the DT 51326 3725 4 most most RBS 51326 3725 5 recent recent JJ 51326 3725 6 determinations determination NNS 51326 3725 7 are be VBP 51326 3725 8 very very RB 51326 3725 9 close close JJ 51326 3725 10 to to IN 51326 3725 11 this this DT 51326 3725 12 figure figure NN 51326 3725 13 , , , 51326 3725 14 so so IN 51326 3725 15 that that IN 51326 3725 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3725 17 may may MD 51326 3725 18 be be VB 51326 3725 19 taken take VBN 51326 3725 20 that that IN 51326 3725 21 in in IN 51326 3725 22 the the DT 51326 3725 23 formation formation NN 51326 3725 24 of of IN 51326 3725 25 18 18 CD 51326 3725 26 parts part NNS 51326 3725 27 of of IN 51326 3725 28 water water NN 51326 3725 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3725 30 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 3725 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3725 32 there there EX 51326 3725 33 are be VBP 51326 3725 34 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3725 35 69 69 CD 51326 3725 36 major major JJ 51326 3725 37 calories calorie NNS 51326 3725 38 , , , 51326 3725 39 or or CC 51326 3725 40 69,000 69,000 CD 51326 3725 41 units unit NNS 51326 3725 42 of of IN 51326 3725 43 heat heat NN 51326 3725 44 . . . 51326 3726 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3726 2 38 38 CD 51326 3726 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3726 4 _ _ NNP 51326 3726 5 If if IN 51326 3726 6 the the DT 51326 3726 7 specific specific JJ 51326 3726 8 heat heat NN 51326 3726 9 of of IN 51326 3726 10 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 3726 11 vapour vapour NN 51326 3726 12 _ _ NNP 51326 3726 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3726 14 0·48 0·48 CD 51326 3726 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3726 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3726 17 remained remain VBD 51326 3726 18 constant constant JJ 51326 3726 19 from from IN 51326 3726 20 the the DT 51326 3726 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3726 22 temperature temperature NN 51326 3726 23 to to IN 51326 3726 24 that that DT 51326 3726 25 at at IN 51326 3726 26 which which WDT 51326 3726 27 the the DT 51326 3726 28 combustion combustion NN 51326 3726 29 of of IN 51326 3726 30 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3726 31 gas gas NN 51326 3726 32 takes take VBZ 51326 3726 33 place place NN 51326 3726 34 _ _ NNP 51326 3726 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3726 36 but but CC 51326 3726 37 there there EX 51326 3726 38 is be VBZ 51326 3726 39 now now RB 51326 3726 40 no no RB 51326 3726 41 doubt doubt NN 51326 3726 42 that that IN 51326 3726 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3726 44 increases increase VBZ 51326 3726 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3726 46 , , , 51326 3726 47 were be VBD 51326 3726 48 the the DT 51326 3726 49 combustion combustion NN 51326 3726 50 concentrated concentrate VBN 51326 3726 51 at at IN 51326 3726 52 one one CD 51326 3726 53 point[39 point[39 NN 51326 3726 54 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3726 55 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3726 56 but but CC 51326 3726 57 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3726 58 occurs occur VBZ 51326 3726 59 in in IN 51326 3726 60 the the DT 51326 3726 61 whole whole JJ 51326 3726 62 region region NN 51326 3726 63 of of IN 51326 3726 64 a a DT 51326 3726 65 flame flame NN 51326 3726 66 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3726 67 , , , 51326 3726 68 were be VBD 51326 3726 69 there there RB 51326 3726 70 no no DT 51326 3726 71 loss loss NN 51326 3726 72 from from IN 51326 3726 73 radiation radiation NN 51326 3726 74 and and CC 51326 3726 75 heat heat NN 51326 3726 76 conduction conduction NN 51326 3726 77 , , , 51326 3726 78 and and CC 51326 3726 79 _ _ NNP 51326 3726 80 did do VBD 51326 3726 81 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 3726 82 not not RB 51326 3726 83 take take VB 51326 3726 84 place_--that place_--that JJR 51326 3726 85 is be VBZ 51326 3726 86 , , , 51326 3726 87 did do VBD 51326 3726 88 not not RB 51326 3726 89 a a DT 51326 3726 90 state state NN 51326 3726 91 of of IN 51326 3726 92 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 3726 93 between between IN 51326 3726 94 the the DT 51326 3726 95 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3726 96 , , , 51326 3726 97 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3726 98 , , , 51326 3726 99 and and CC 51326 3726 100 water water NN 51326 3726 101 come come VB 51326 3726 102 about--_then about--_then IN 51326 3726 103 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3726 104 would would MD 51326 3726 105 be be VB 51326 3726 106 possible possible JJ 51326 3726 107 to to TO 51326 3726 108 calculate calculate VB 51326 3726 109 the the DT 51326 3726 110 temperature temperature NN 51326 3726 111 of of IN 51326 3726 112 the the DT 51326 3726 113 flame flame NN 51326 3726 114 of of IN 51326 3726 115 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3726 116 gas gas NN 51326 3726 117 _ _ NNP 51326 3726 118 . . . 51326 3727 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3727 2 would would MD 51326 3727 3 then then RB 51326 3727 4 be be VB 51326 3727 5 8,000 8,000 CD 51326 3727 6 ° ° NNS 51326 3727 7 . . . 51326 3728 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3728 2 40 40 CD 51326 3728 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3728 4 In in IN 51326 3728 5 reality reality NN 51326 3728 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3728 7 is be VBZ 51326 3728 8 very very RB 51326 3728 9 much much RB 51326 3728 10 lower low JJR 51326 3728 11 , , , 51326 3728 12 but but CC 51326 3728 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3728 14 is be VBZ 51326 3728 15 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 3728 16 higher high JJR 51326 3728 17 than than IN 51326 3728 18 the the DT 51326 3728 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 3728 20 attained attain VBN 51326 3728 21 in in IN 51326 3728 22 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 3728 23 and and CC 51326 3728 24 flames flame NNS 51326 3728 25 , , , 51326 3728 26 and and CC 51326 3728 27 is be VBZ 51326 3728 28 as as RB 51326 3728 29 high high JJ 51326 3728 30 as as IN 51326 3728 31 2,000 2,000 CD 51326 3728 32 ° ° NNS 51326 3728 33 . . . 51326 3729 1 The the DT 51326 3729 2 explosion explosion NN 51326 3729 3 of of IN 51326 3729 4 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3729 5 gas gas NN 51326 3729 6 is be VBZ 51326 3729 7 explained explain VBN 51326 3729 8 by by IN 51326 3729 9 this this DT 51326 3729 10 high high JJ 51326 3729 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 3729 12 , , , 51326 3729 13 because because IN 51326 3729 14 the the DT 51326 3729 15 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 3729 16 vapour vapour NN 51326 3729 17 formed form VBN 51326 3729 18 must must MD 51326 3729 19 occupy occupy VB 51326 3729 20 a a DT 51326 3729 21 volume volume NN 51326 3729 22 at at IN 51326 3729 23 least least JJS 51326 3729 24 5 5 CD 51326 3729 25 times time NNS 51326 3729 26 greater great JJR 51326 3729 27 than than IN 51326 3729 28 that that DT 51326 3729 29 occupied occupy VBN 51326 3729 30 by by IN 51326 3729 31 the the DT 51326 3729 32 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3729 33 gas gas NN 51326 3729 34 at at IN 51326 3729 35 the the DT 51326 3729 36 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3729 37 temperature temperature NN 51326 3729 38 . . . 51326 3730 1 Detonating detonate VBG 51326 3730 2 gas gas NN 51326 3730 3 emits emit VBZ 51326 3730 4 a a DT 51326 3730 5 sound sound NN 51326 3730 6 , , , 51326 3730 7 not not RB 51326 3730 8 only only RB 51326 3730 9 as as IN 51326 3730 10 a a DT 51326 3730 11 consequence consequence NN 51326 3730 12 of of IN 51326 3730 13 the the DT 51326 3730 14 commotion commotion NN 51326 3730 15 which which WDT 51326 3730 16 occurs occur VBZ 51326 3730 17 from from IN 51326 3730 18 the the DT 51326 3730 19 rapid rapid JJ 51326 3730 20 expansion expansion NN 51326 3730 21 of of IN 51326 3730 22 the the DT 51326 3730 23 heated heated JJ 51326 3730 24 vapour vapour NN 51326 3730 25 , , , 51326 3730 26 but but CC 51326 3730 27 also also RB 51326 3730 28 because because IN 51326 3730 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3730 30 is be VBZ 51326 3730 31 immediately immediately RB 51326 3730 32 followed follow VBN 51326 3730 33 by by IN 51326 3730 34 a a DT 51326 3730 35 cooling cool VBG 51326 3730 36 effect effect NN 51326 3730 37 , , , 51326 3730 38 the the DT 51326 3730 39 conversion conversion NN 51326 3730 40 of of IN 51326 3730 41 the the DT 51326 3730 42 vapour vapour NN 51326 3730 43 into into IN 51326 3730 44 water water NN 51326 3730 45 , , , 51326 3730 46 and and CC 51326 3730 47 a a DT 51326 3730 48 rapid rapid JJ 51326 3730 49 contraction contraction NN 51326 3730 50 . . . 51326 3731 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3731 2 41 41 CD 51326 3731 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3731 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3731 5 37 37 CD 51326 3731 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3731 7 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3731 8 Illustration illustration NN 51326 3731 9 : : : 51326 3731 10 FIG FIG NNP 51326 3731 11 . . . 51326 3732 1 33.--Favre 33.--favre CD 51326 3732 2 and and CC 51326 3732 3 Silbermann Silbermann NNP 51326 3732 4 's 's POS 51326 3732 5 calorimeter calorimeter NN 51326 3732 6 for for IN 51326 3732 7 determining determine VBG 51326 3732 8 the the DT 51326 3732 9 heat heat NN 51326 3732 10 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3732 11 in in IN 51326 3732 12 combustion combustion NN 51326 3732 13 . . . 51326 3732 14 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3733 1 The the DT 51326 3733 2 amount amount NN 51326 3733 3 of of IN 51326 3733 4 heat heat NN 51326 3733 5 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3733 6 in in IN 51326 3733 7 the the DT 51326 3733 8 combustion combustion NN 51326 3733 9 of of IN 51326 3733 10 a a DT 51326 3733 11 known know VBN 51326 3733 12 weight weight NN 51326 3733 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3733 14 for for IN 51326 3733 15 instance instance NN 51326 3733 16 , , , 51326 3733 17 1 1 CD 51326 3733 18 gram gram NN 51326 3733 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3733 20 of of IN 51326 3733 21 a a DT 51326 3733 22 given give VBN 51326 3733 23 substance substance NN 51326 3733 24 is be VBZ 51326 3733 25 determined determine VBN 51326 3733 26 by by IN 51326 3733 27 the the DT 51326 3733 28 rise rise NN 51326 3733 29 in in IN 51326 3733 30 temperature temperature NN 51326 3733 31 of of IN 51326 3733 32 water water NN 51326 3733 33 , , , 51326 3733 34 to to TO 51326 3733 35 which which WDT 51326 3733 36 the the DT 51326 3733 37 whole whole NN 51326 3733 38 of of IN 51326 3733 39 the the DT 51326 3733 40 heat heat NN 51326 3733 41 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3733 42 in in IN 51326 3733 43 the the DT 51326 3733 44 combustion combustion NN 51326 3733 45 is be VBZ 51326 3733 46 transmitted transmit VBN 51326 3733 47 . . . 51326 3734 1 A a DT 51326 3734 2 _ _ NNP 51326 3734 3 calorimeter calorimeter NN 51326 3734 4 _ _ NNP 51326 3734 5 , , , 51326 3734 6 for for IN 51326 3734 7 example example NN 51326 3734 8 that that IN 51326 3734 9 shown show VBN 51326 3734 10 in in IN 51326 3734 11 fig fig NN 51326 3734 12 . . . 51326 3735 1 33 33 CD 51326 3735 2 , , , 51326 3735 3 is be VBZ 51326 3735 4 employed employ VBN 51326 3735 5 for for IN 51326 3735 6 this this DT 51326 3735 7 purpose purpose NN 51326 3735 8 . . . 51326 3736 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3736 2 consists consist VBZ 51326 3736 3 of of IN 51326 3736 4 a a DT 51326 3736 5 thin thin JJ 51326 3736 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3736 7 in in IN 51326 3736 8 order order NN 51326 3736 9 that that IN 51326 3736 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3736 11 may may MD 51326 3736 12 absorb absorb VB 51326 3736 13 less less JJR 51326 3736 14 heat heat NN 51326 3736 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3736 16 , , , 51326 3736 17 polished polished JJ 51326 3736 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3736 19 that that IN 51326 3736 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3736 21 should should MD 51326 3736 22 transmit transmit VB 51326 3736 23 a a DT 51326 3736 24 minimum minimum NN 51326 3736 25 of of IN 51326 3736 26 heat heat NN 51326 3736 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3736 28 metallic metallic NNP 51326 3736 29 vessel vessel NN 51326 3736 30 , , , 51326 3736 31 surrounded surround VBN 51326 3736 32 by by IN 51326 3736 33 down down RB 51326 3736 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3736 35 _ _ NNP 51326 3736 36 c c NNP 51326 3736 37 _ _ NNP 51326 3736 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3736 39 , , , 51326 3736 40 or or CC 51326 3736 41 some some DT 51326 3736 42 other other JJ 51326 3736 43 bad bad JJ 51326 3736 44 conductor conductor NN 51326 3736 45 of of IN 51326 3736 46 heat heat NN 51326 3736 47 , , , 51326 3736 48 and and CC 51326 3736 49 an an DT 51326 3736 50 outer outer JJ 51326 3736 51 metallic metallic JJ 51326 3736 52 vessel vessel NN 51326 3736 53 . . . 51326 3737 1 This this DT 51326 3737 2 is be VBZ 51326 3737 3 necessary necessary JJ 51326 3737 4 in in IN 51326 3737 5 order order NN 51326 3737 6 that that IN 51326 3737 7 the the DT 51326 3737 8 least least JJS 51326 3737 9 possible possible JJ 51326 3737 10 amount amount NN 51326 3737 11 of of IN 51326 3737 12 heat heat NN 51326 3737 13 should should MD 51326 3737 14 be be VB 51326 3737 15 lost lose VBN 51326 3737 16 from from IN 51326 3737 17 the the DT 51326 3737 18 vessels vessel NNS 51326 3737 19 ; ; : 51326 3737 20 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 3737 21 , , , 51326 3737 22 there there EX 51326 3737 23 is be VBZ 51326 3737 24 always always RB 51326 3737 25 a a DT 51326 3737 26 certain certain JJ 51326 3737 27 loss loss NN 51326 3737 28 , , , 51326 3737 29 whose whose WP$ 51326 3737 30 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 3737 31 is be VBZ 51326 3737 32 determined determine VBN 51326 3737 33 by by IN 51326 3737 34 preliminary preliminary JJ 51326 3737 35 experiment experiment NN 51326 3737 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3737 37 by by IN 51326 3737 38 taking take VBG 51326 3737 39 warm warm JJ 51326 3737 40 water water NN 51326 3737 41 , , , 51326 3737 42 and and CC 51326 3737 43 determining determine VBG 51326 3737 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3737 45 fall fall NN 51326 3737 46 in in IN 51326 3737 47 temperature temperature NN 51326 3737 48 after after IN 51326 3737 49 a a DT 51326 3737 50 definite definite JJ 51326 3737 51 period period NN 51326 3737 52 of of IN 51326 3737 53 time time NN 51326 3737 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3737 55 as as IN 51326 3737 56 a a DT 51326 3737 57 correction correction NN 51326 3737 58 for for IN 51326 3737 59 the the DT 51326 3737 60 results result NNS 51326 3737 61 of of IN 51326 3737 62 observations observation NNS 51326 3737 63 . . . 51326 3738 1 The the DT 51326 3738 2 water water NN 51326 3738 3 to to TO 51326 3738 4 which which WDT 51326 3738 5 the the DT 51326 3738 6 heat heat NN 51326 3738 7 of of IN 51326 3738 8 the the DT 51326 3738 9 burning burn VBG 51326 3738 10 substance substance NN 51326 3738 11 is be VBZ 51326 3738 12 transmitted transmit VBN 51326 3738 13 is be VBZ 51326 3738 14 poured pour VBN 51326 3738 15 into into IN 51326 3738 16 the the DT 51326 3738 17 vessel vessel NN 51326 3738 18 . . . 51326 3739 1 The the DT 51326 3739 2 stirrer stirrer NN 51326 3739 3 _ _ NNP 51326 3739 4 g g NNP 51326 3739 5 _ _ NNP 51326 3739 6 allows allow VBZ 51326 3739 7 of of IN 51326 3739 8 all all PDT 51326 3739 9 the the DT 51326 3739 10 layers layer NNS 51326 3739 11 of of IN 51326 3739 12 water water NN 51326 3739 13 being be VBG 51326 3739 14 brought bring VBN 51326 3739 15 to to IN 51326 3739 16 the the DT 51326 3739 17 same same JJ 51326 3739 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 3739 19 , , , 51326 3739 20 and and CC 51326 3739 21 the the DT 51326 3739 22 thermometer thermometer NN 51326 3739 23 serves serve VBZ 51326 3739 24 for for IN 51326 3739 25 the the DT 51326 3739 26 determination determination NN 51326 3739 27 of of IN 51326 3739 28 the the DT 51326 3739 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 3739 30 of of IN 51326 3739 31 the the DT 51326 3739 32 water water NN 51326 3739 33 . . . 51326 3740 1 The the DT 51326 3740 2 heat heat NN 51326 3740 3 evolved evolve VBD 51326 3740 4 passes pass VBZ 51326 3740 5 , , , 51326 3740 6 naturally naturally RB 51326 3740 7 , , , 51326 3740 8 not not RB 51326 3740 9 to to IN 51326 3740 10 the the DT 51326 3740 11 water water NN 51326 3740 12 only only RB 51326 3740 13 , , , 51326 3740 14 but but CC 51326 3740 15 to to IN 51326 3740 16 all all PDT 51326 3740 17 the the DT 51326 3740 18 parts part NNS 51326 3740 19 of of IN 51326 3740 20 the the DT 51326 3740 21 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3740 22 . . . 51326 3741 1 The the DT 51326 3741 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 3741 3 of of IN 51326 3741 4 water water NN 51326 3741 5 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 3741 6 to to IN 51326 3741 7 the the DT 51326 3741 8 whole whole JJ 51326 3741 9 amount amount NN 51326 3741 10 of of IN 51326 3741 11 those those DT 51326 3741 12 objects object NNS 51326 3741 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3741 14 the the DT 51326 3741 15 vessels vessel NNS 51326 3741 16 , , , 51326 3741 17 tubes tube NNS 51326 3741 18 , , , 51326 3741 19 & & CC 51326 3741 20 c. c. NNP 51326 3741 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3741 22 to to TO 51326 3741 23 which which WDT 51326 3741 24 the the DT 51326 3741 25 heat heat NN 51326 3741 26 is be VBZ 51326 3741 27 transmitted transmit VBN 51326 3741 28 is be VBZ 51326 3741 29 previously previously RB 51326 3741 30 determined determine VBN 51326 3741 31 , , , 51326 3741 32 and and CC 51326 3741 33 in in IN 51326 3741 34 this this DT 51326 3741 35 manner manner NN 51326 3741 36 another another DT 51326 3741 37 most most RBS 51326 3741 38 important important JJ 51326 3741 39 correction correction NN 51326 3741 40 is be VBZ 51326 3741 41 made make VBN 51326 3741 42 in in IN 51326 3741 43 the the DT 51326 3741 44 calorimetric calorimetric JJ 51326 3741 45 determinations determination NNS 51326 3741 46 . . . 51326 3742 1 The the DT 51326 3742 2 combustion combustion NN 51326 3742 3 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 3742 4 is be VBZ 51326 3742 5 carried carry VBN 51326 3742 6 on on RP 51326 3742 7 in in IN 51326 3742 8 the the DT 51326 3742 9 vessel vessel NN 51326 3742 10 _ _ NNP 51326 3742 11 a a DT 51326 3742 12 _ _ NNP 51326 3742 13 . . . 51326 3743 1 The the DT 51326 3743 2 ignited ignited JJ 51326 3743 3 substance substance NN 51326 3743 4 is be VBZ 51326 3743 5 introduced introduce VBN 51326 3743 6 through through IN 51326 3743 7 the the DT 51326 3743 8 tube tube NN 51326 3743 9 at at IN 51326 3743 10 the the DT 51326 3743 11 top top NN 51326 3743 12 , , , 51326 3743 13 which which WDT 51326 3743 14 closes close VBZ 51326 3743 15 tightly tightly RB 51326 3743 16 . . . 51326 3744 1 In in IN 51326 3744 2 fig fig NN 51326 3744 3 . . . 51326 3745 1 33 33 CD 51326 3745 2 the the DT 51326 3745 3 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3745 4 is be VBZ 51326 3745 5 arranged arrange VBN 51326 3745 6 for for IN 51326 3745 7 the the DT 51326 3745 8 combustion combustion NN 51326 3745 9 of of IN 51326 3745 10 a a DT 51326 3745 11 gas gas NN 51326 3745 12 , , , 51326 3745 13 introduced introduce VBN 51326 3745 14 by by IN 51326 3745 15 a a DT 51326 3745 16 tube tube NN 51326 3745 17 . . . 51326 3746 1 The the DT 51326 3746 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3746 3 required require VBN 51326 3746 4 for for IN 51326 3746 5 the the DT 51326 3746 6 combustion combustion NN 51326 3746 7 is be VBZ 51326 3746 8 led lead VBN 51326 3746 9 into into IN 51326 3746 10 _ _ NNP 51326 3746 11 a a DT 51326 3746 12 _ _ NNP 51326 3746 13 by by IN 51326 3746 14 the the DT 51326 3746 15 tube tube NN 51326 3746 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3746 17 e e NNP 51326 3746 18 _ _ NNP 51326 3746 19 , , , 51326 3746 20 and and CC 51326 3746 21 the the DT 51326 3746 22 products product NNS 51326 3746 23 of of IN 51326 3746 24 combustion combustion NN 51326 3746 25 either either CC 51326 3746 26 remain remain VBP 51326 3746 27 in in IN 51326 3746 28 the the DT 51326 3746 29 vessel vessel NN 51326 3746 30 _ _ NNP 51326 3746 31 a a DT 51326 3746 32 _ _ NNP 51326 3746 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3746 34 if if IN 51326 3746 35 liquid liquid NN 51326 3746 36 or or CC 51326 3746 37 solid solid JJ 51326 3746 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3746 39 , , , 51326 3746 40 or or CC 51326 3746 41 escape escape VB 51326 3746 42 by by IN 51326 3746 43 the the DT 51326 3746 44 tube tube NN 51326 3746 45 _ _ NNP 51326 3746 46 f f NNP 51326 3746 47 _ _ NNP 51326 3746 48 into into IN 51326 3746 49 an an DT 51326 3746 50 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3746 51 in in IN 51326 3746 52 which which WDT 51326 3746 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3746 54 quantity quantity NN 51326 3746 55 and and CC 51326 3746 56 properties property NNS 51326 3746 57 can can MD 51326 3746 58 easily easily RB 51326 3746 59 be be VB 51326 3746 60 determined determine VBN 51326 3746 61 . . . 51326 3747 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3747 2 the the DT 51326 3747 3 heat heat NN 51326 3747 4 evolved evolve VBD 51326 3747 5 in in IN 51326 3747 6 combustion combustion NN 51326 3747 7 passes pass VBZ 51326 3747 8 to to IN 51326 3747 9 the the DT 51326 3747 10 walls wall NNS 51326 3747 11 of of IN 51326 3747 12 the the DT 51326 3747 13 vessel vessel NN 51326 3747 14 _ _ NNP 51326 3747 15 a a DT 51326 3747 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3747 17 , , , 51326 3747 18 and and CC 51326 3747 19 to to IN 51326 3747 20 the the DT 51326 3747 21 gases gas NNS 51326 3747 22 which which WDT 51326 3747 23 are be VBP 51326 3747 24 formed form VBN 51326 3747 25 in in IN 51326 3747 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3747 27 , , , 51326 3747 28 and and CC 51326 3747 29 these these DT 51326 3747 30 transmit transmit VBP 51326 3747 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3747 32 to to IN 51326 3747 33 the the DT 51326 3747 34 water water NN 51326 3747 35 of of IN 51326 3747 36 the the DT 51326 3747 37 calorimeter calorimeter NN 51326 3747 38 . . . 51326 3748 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3748 2 38 38 CD 51326 3748 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3748 4 This this DT 51326 3748 5 quantity quantity NN 51326 3748 6 of of IN 51326 3748 7 heat heat NN 51326 3748 8 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 3748 9 with with IN 51326 3748 10 the the DT 51326 3748 11 formation formation NN 51326 3748 12 of of IN 51326 3748 13 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3748 14 water water NN 51326 3748 15 at at IN 51326 3748 16 the the DT 51326 3748 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3748 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 3748 19 from from IN 51326 3748 20 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3748 21 gas gas NN 51326 3748 22 at at IN 51326 3748 23 the the DT 51326 3748 24 same same JJ 51326 3748 25 temperature temperature NN 51326 3748 26 . . . 51326 3749 1 If if IN 51326 3749 2 the the DT 51326 3749 3 water water NN 51326 3749 4 be be VB 51326 3749 5 as as RB 51326 3749 6 vapour vapour RB 51326 3749 7 the the DT 51326 3749 8 heat heat NN 51326 3749 9 evolved evolve VBD 51326 3749 10 = = SYM 51326 3749 11 58 58 CD 51326 3749 12 major major JJ 51326 3749 13 calories calorie NNS 51326 3749 14 ; ; : 51326 3749 15 if if IN 51326 3749 16 as as IN 51326 3749 17 ice ice NN 51326 3749 18 = = SYM 51326 3749 19 70·4 70·4 CD 51326 3749 20 major major JJ 51326 3749 21 calories calorie NNS 51326 3749 22 . . . 51326 3750 1 A a DT 51326 3750 2 portion portion NN 51326 3750 3 of of IN 51326 3750 4 this this DT 51326 3750 5 heat heat NN 51326 3750 6 is be VBZ 51326 3750 7 due due JJ 51326 3750 8 to to IN 51326 3750 9 the the DT 51326 3750 10 fact fact NN 51326 3750 11 that that IN 51326 3750 12 2 2 CD 51326 3750 13 vols vol NNS 51326 3750 14 . . . 51326 3751 1 of of IN 51326 3751 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 3751 3 and and CC 51326 3751 4 1 1 CD 51326 3751 5 vol vol NNP 51326 3751 6 . . . 51326 3752 1 of of IN 51326 3752 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3752 3 give give VBP 51326 3752 4 2 2 CD 51326 3752 5 vols vol NNS 51326 3752 6 . . . 51326 3753 1 of of IN 51326 3753 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 3753 3 vapour vapour NN 51326 3753 4 -- -- : 51326 3753 5 that that DT 51326 3753 6 is be VBZ 51326 3753 7 to to TO 51326 3753 8 say say VB 51326 3753 9 , , , 51326 3753 10 contraction contraction NN 51326 3753 11 ensues ensue NNS 51326 3753 12 -- -- : 51326 3753 13 and and CC 51326 3753 14 this this DT 51326 3753 15 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 3753 16 heat heat NN 51326 3753 17 . . . 51326 3754 1 This this DT 51326 3754 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 3754 3 of of IN 51326 3754 4 heat heat NN 51326 3754 5 may may MD 51326 3754 6 be be VB 51326 3754 7 calculated calculate VBN 51326 3754 8 , , , 51326 3754 9 but but CC 51326 3754 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3754 11 can can MD 51326 3754 12 not not RB 51326 3754 13 be be VB 51326 3754 14 said say VBN 51326 3754 15 how how WRB 51326 3754 16 much much JJ 51326 3754 17 is be VBZ 51326 3754 18 expended expend VBN 51326 3754 19 in in IN 51326 3754 20 the the DT 51326 3754 21 separation separation NN 51326 3754 22 of of IN 51326 3754 23 the the DT 51326 3754 24 atoms atom NNS 51326 3754 25 of of IN 51326 3754 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3754 27 from from IN 51326 3754 28 each each DT 51326 3754 29 other other JJ 51326 3754 30 , , , 51326 3754 31 and and CC 51326 3754 32 , , , 51326 3754 33 therefore therefore RB 51326 3754 34 , , , 51326 3754 35 strictly strictly RB 51326 3754 36 speaking speak VBG 51326 3754 37 , , , 51326 3754 38 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3754 39 do do VBP 51326 3754 40 not not RB 51326 3754 41 know know VB 51326 3754 42 the the DT 51326 3754 43 quantity quantity NN 51326 3754 44 of of IN 51326 3754 45 heat heat NN 51326 3754 46 which which WDT 51326 3754 47 is be VBZ 51326 3754 48 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3754 49 in in IN 51326 3754 50 the the DT 51326 3754 51 reaction reaction NN 51326 3754 52 alone alone RB 51326 3754 53 , , , 51326 3754 54 although although IN 51326 3754 55 the the DT 51326 3754 56 number number NN 51326 3754 57 of of IN 51326 3754 58 units unit NNS 51326 3754 59 of of IN 51326 3754 60 heat heat NN 51326 3754 61 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3754 62 in in IN 51326 3754 63 the the DT 51326 3754 64 combustion combustion NN 51326 3754 65 of of IN 51326 3754 66 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3754 67 gas gas NN 51326 3754 68 is be VBZ 51326 3754 69 accurately accurately RB 51326 3754 70 known know VBN 51326 3754 71 . . . 51326 3755 1 The the DT 51326 3755 2 construction construction NN 51326 3755 3 of of IN 51326 3755 4 the the DT 51326 3755 5 calorimeter calorimeter NN 51326 3755 6 and and CC 51326 3755 7 even even RB 51326 3755 8 the the DT 51326 3755 9 method method NN 51326 3755 10 of of IN 51326 3755 11 determination determination NN 51326 3755 12 vary vary VBP 51326 3755 13 considerably considerably RB 51326 3755 14 in in IN 51326 3755 15 different different JJ 51326 3755 16 cases case NNS 51326 3755 17 . . . 51326 3756 1 Since since IN 51326 3756 2 the the DT 51326 3756 3 beginning beginning NN 51326 3756 4 of of IN 51326 3756 5 the the DT 51326 3756 6 nineties ninety NNS 51326 3756 7 , , , 51326 3756 8 a a DT 51326 3756 9 large large JJ 51326 3756 10 number number NN 51326 3756 11 of of IN 51326 3756 12 determinations determination NNS 51326 3756 13 of of IN 51326 3756 14 the the DT 51326 3756 15 heat heat NN 51326 3756 16 of of IN 51326 3756 17 combustion combustion NN 51326 3756 18 have have VBP 51326 3756 19 been be VBN 51326 3756 20 conducted conduct VBN 51326 3756 21 in in IN 51326 3756 22 closed closed JJ 51326 3756 23 bombs bomb NNS 51326 3756 24 containing contain VBG 51326 3756 25 compressed compress VBN 51326 3756 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3756 27 . . . 51326 3757 1 The the DT 51326 3757 2 greatest great JJS 51326 3757 3 number number NN 51326 3757 4 of of IN 51326 3757 5 calorimetric calorimetric JJ 51326 3757 6 determinations determination NNS 51326 3757 7 were be VBD 51326 3757 8 made make VBN 51326 3757 9 by by IN 51326 3757 10 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 3757 11 and and CC 51326 3757 12 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 3757 13 . . . 51326 3758 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 3758 2 are be VBP 51326 3758 3 given give VBN 51326 3758 4 in in IN 51326 3758 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3758 6 works work NNS 51326 3758 7 _ _ NNP 51326 3758 8 Essai Essai NNP 51326 3758 9 de de NNP 51326 3758 10 mécanique mécanique NNP 51326 3758 11 chimique chimique NNP 51326 3758 12 fondée fondée NNP 51326 3758 13 sur sur NNP 51326 3758 14 la la NNP 51326 3758 15 thermochimie thermochimie NNP 51326 3758 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3758 17 , , , 51326 3758 18 by by IN 51326 3758 19 M. M. NNP 51326 3758 20 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 3758 21 , , , 51326 3758 22 1879 1879 CD 51326 3758 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3758 24 2 2 CD 51326 3758 25 vols vol NNS 51326 3758 26 . . . 51326 3759 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3759 2 , , , 51326 3759 3 and and CC 51326 3759 4 _ _ NNP 51326 3759 5 thermochemische thermochemische NN 51326 3759 6 Untersuchungen Untersuchungen NNP 51326 3759 7 _ _ NNP 51326 3759 8 , , , 51326 3759 9 by by IN 51326 3759 10 J. J. NNP 51326 3759 11 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 3759 12 , , , 51326 3759 13 1886 1886 CD 51326 3759 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3759 15 4 4 CD 51326 3759 16 vols vol NNS 51326 3759 17 . . . 51326 3759 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3760 1 The the DT 51326 3760 2 most most RBS 51326 3760 3 important important JJ 51326 3760 4 methods method NNS 51326 3760 5 of of IN 51326 3760 6 recent recent JJ 51326 3760 7 thermochemistry thermochemistry NN 51326 3760 8 , , , 51326 3760 9 and and CC 51326 3760 10 all all PDT 51326 3760 11 the the DT 51326 3760 12 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 51326 3760 13 results result NNS 51326 3760 14 of of IN 51326 3760 15 experiment experiment NN 51326 3760 16 , , , 51326 3760 17 are be VBP 51326 3760 18 given give VBN 51326 3760 19 in in IN 51326 3760 20 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 3760 21 P. P. NNP 51326 3760 22 F. F. NNP 51326 3760 23 Louginin Louginin NNP 51326 3760 24 's 's POS 51326 3760 25 _ _ NNP 51326 3760 26 Description Description NNP 51326 3760 27 of of IN 51326 3760 28 the the DT 51326 3760 29 Different different JJ 51326 3760 30 Modes Modes NNPS 51326 3760 31 of of IN 51326 3760 32 Determining determine VBG 51326 3760 33 the the DT 51326 3760 34 Heat Heat NNP 51326 3760 35 of of IN 51326 3760 36 Combustion Combustion NNP 51326 3760 37 of of IN 51326 3760 38 Organic Organic NNP 51326 3760 39 Compounds Compounds NNPS 51326 3760 40 _ _ NNP 51326 3760 41 , , , 51326 3760 42 Moscow Moscow NNP 51326 3760 43 , , , 51326 3760 44 1894 1894 CD 51326 3760 45 . . . 51326 3761 1 The the DT 51326 3761 2 student student NN 51326 3761 3 must must MD 51326 3761 4 refer refer VB 51326 3761 5 to to IN 51326 3761 6 works work NNS 51326 3761 7 on on IN 51326 3761 8 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 3761 9 and and CC 51326 3761 10 physical physical JJ 51326 3761 11 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 3761 12 for for IN 51326 3761 13 a a DT 51326 3761 14 description description NN 51326 3761 15 of of IN 51326 3761 16 the the DT 51326 3761 17 elements element NNS 51326 3761 18 and and CC 51326 3761 19 methods method NNS 51326 3761 20 of of IN 51326 3761 21 _ _ NNP 51326 3761 22 thermochemistry thermochemistry NNP 51326 3761 23 _ _ NNP 51326 3761 24 , , , 51326 3761 25 into into IN 51326 3761 26 the the DT 51326 3761 27 details detail NNS 51326 3761 28 of of IN 51326 3761 29 which which WDT 51326 3761 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3761 31 is be VBZ 51326 3761 32 impossible impossible JJ 51326 3761 33 to to TO 51326 3761 34 enter enter VB 51326 3761 35 in in IN 51326 3761 36 this this DT 51326 3761 37 work work NN 51326 3761 38 . . . 51326 3762 1 One one CD 51326 3762 2 of of IN 51326 3762 3 the the DT 51326 3762 4 originators originator NNS 51326 3762 5 of of IN 51326 3762 6 thermochemistry thermochemistry NN 51326 3762 7 , , , 51326 3762 8 Hess Hess NNP 51326 3762 9 , , , 51326 3762 10 was be VBD 51326 3762 11 a a DT 51326 3762 12 member member NN 51326 3762 13 of of IN 51326 3762 14 the the DT 51326 3762 15 St. St. NNP 51326 3762 16 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 51326 3762 17 Academy Academy NNP 51326 3762 18 of of IN 51326 3762 19 Sciences Sciences NNPS 51326 3762 20 . . . 51326 3763 1 Since since IN 51326 3763 2 1870 1870 CD 51326 3763 3 a a DT 51326 3763 4 large large JJ 51326 3763 5 amount amount NN 51326 3763 6 of of IN 51326 3763 7 research research NN 51326 3763 8 has have VBZ 51326 3763 9 been be VBN 51326 3763 10 carried carry VBN 51326 3763 11 out out RP 51326 3763 12 in in IN 51326 3763 13 this this DT 51326 3763 14 province province NN 51326 3763 15 of of IN 51326 3763 16 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 3763 17 , , , 51326 3763 18 especially especially RB 51326 3763 19 in in IN 51326 3763 20 France France NNP 51326 3763 21 and and CC 51326 3763 22 Germany Germany NNP 51326 3763 23 , , , 51326 3763 24 after after IN 51326 3763 25 the the DT 51326 3763 26 investigations investigation NNS 51326 3763 27 of of IN 51326 3763 28 the the DT 51326 3763 29 French french JJ 51326 3763 30 Academician Academician NNP 51326 3763 31 , , , 51326 3763 32 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 3763 33 , , , 51326 3763 34 and and CC 51326 3763 35 Professor Professor NNP 51326 3763 36 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 3763 37 , , , 51326 3763 38 of of IN 51326 3763 39 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 51326 3763 40 . . . 51326 3764 1 Among among IN 51326 3764 2 Russians Russians NNPS 51326 3764 3 , , , 51326 3764 4 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 3764 5 , , , 51326 3764 6 Louginin Louginin NNP 51326 3764 7 , , , 51326 3764 8 Cheltzoff Cheltzoff NNP 51326 3764 9 , , , 51326 3764 10 Chroustchoff Chroustchoff NNP 51326 3764 11 , , , 51326 3764 12 and and CC 51326 3764 13 others other NNS 51326 3764 14 are be VBP 51326 3764 15 known know VBN 51326 3764 16 by by IN 51326 3764 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3764 18 thermochemical thermochemical JJ 51326 3764 19 researches research NNS 51326 3764 20 . . . 51326 3765 1 The the DT 51326 3765 2 present present JJ 51326 3765 3 epoch epoch NN 51326 3765 4 of of IN 51326 3765 5 thermochemistry thermochemistry NN 51326 3765 6 must must MD 51326 3765 7 be be VB 51326 3765 8 considered consider VBN 51326 3765 9 rather rather RB 51326 3765 10 as as IN 51326 3765 11 a a DT 51326 3765 12 collective collective JJ 51326 3765 13 one one NN 51326 3765 14 , , , 51326 3765 15 wherein wherein WRB 51326 3765 16 the the DT 51326 3765 17 material material NN 51326 3765 18 of of IN 51326 3765 19 facts fact NNS 51326 3765 20 is be VBZ 51326 3765 21 amassed amass VBN 51326 3765 22 , , , 51326 3765 23 and and CC 51326 3765 24 the the DT 51326 3765 25 first first JJ 51326 3765 26 consequences consequence NNS 51326 3765 27 arising arise VBG 51326 3765 28 from from IN 51326 3765 29 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3765 30 are be VBP 51326 3765 31 noticed notice VBN 51326 3765 32 . . . 51326 3766 1 In in IN 51326 3766 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3766 3 opinion opinion NN 51326 3766 4 two two CD 51326 3766 5 essential essential JJ 51326 3766 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 3766 7 prevent prevent VBP 51326 3766 8 the the DT 51326 3766 9 possibility possibility NN 51326 3766 10 of of IN 51326 3766 11 deducing deduce VBG 51326 3766 12 any any DT 51326 3766 13 exact exact JJ 51326 3766 14 consequences consequence NNS 51326 3766 15 , , , 51326 3766 16 of of IN 51326 3766 17 importance importance NN 51326 3766 18 to to IN 51326 3766 19 chemical chemical NN 51326 3766 20 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 3766 21 , , , 51326 3766 22 from from IN 51326 3766 23 the the DT 51326 3766 24 immense immense JJ 51326 3766 25 store store NN 51326 3766 26 of of IN 51326 3766 27 thermochemical thermochemical JJ 51326 3766 28 data datum NNS 51326 3766 29 already already RB 51326 3766 30 collected collect VBN 51326 3766 31 : : : 51326 3766 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3766 33 1 1 LS 51326 3766 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3766 35 The the DT 51326 3766 36 majority majority NN 51326 3766 37 of of IN 51326 3766 38 the the DT 51326 3766 39 determinations determination NNS 51326 3766 40 are be VBP 51326 3766 41 conducted conduct VBN 51326 3766 42 in in IN 51326 3766 43 weak weak JJ 51326 3766 44 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 3766 45 solutions solution NNS 51326 3766 46 , , , 51326 3766 47 and and CC 51326 3766 48 , , , 51326 3766 49 the the DT 51326 3766 50 heat heat NN 51326 3766 51 of of IN 51326 3766 52 solution solution NN 51326 3766 53 being be VBG 51326 3766 54 known know VBN 51326 3766 55 , , , 51326 3766 56 are be VBP 51326 3766 57 referred refer VBN 51326 3766 58 to to IN 51326 3766 59 the the DT 51326 3766 60 substances substance NNS 51326 3766 61 in in IN 51326 3766 62 solution solution NN 51326 3766 63 ; ; : 51326 3766 64 yet yet CC 51326 3766 65 there there EX 51326 3766 66 is be VBZ 51326 3766 67 much much JJ 51326 3766 68 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3766 69 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 3766 70 I. i. NN 51326 3766 71 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3767 1 which which WDT 51326 3767 2 leads lead VBZ 51326 3767 3 to to IN 51326 3767 4 the the DT 51326 3767 5 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 3767 6 that that IN 51326 3767 7 in in IN 51326 3767 8 solution solution NN 51326 3767 9 water water NN 51326 3767 10 does do VBZ 51326 3767 11 not not RB 51326 3767 12 play play VB 51326 3767 13 the the DT 51326 3767 14 simple simple JJ 51326 3767 15 part part NN 51326 3767 16 of of IN 51326 3767 17 a a DT 51326 3767 18 diluting diluting JJ 51326 3767 19 medium medium NN 51326 3767 20 , , , 51326 3767 21 but but CC 51326 3767 22 of of IN 51326 3767 23 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 3767 24 acts act VBZ 51326 3767 25 independently independently RB 51326 3767 26 in in IN 51326 3767 27 a a DT 51326 3767 28 chemical chemical JJ 51326 3767 29 sense sense NN 51326 3767 30 on on IN 51326 3767 31 the the DT 51326 3767 32 substance substance NN 51326 3767 33 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 3767 34 . . . 51326 3768 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3768 2 2 2 LS 51326 3768 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3768 4 Physical physical JJ 51326 3768 5 and and CC 51326 3768 6 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 3768 7 changes change NNS 51326 3768 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3768 9 decrease decrease NN 51326 3768 10 of of IN 51326 3768 11 volume volume NN 51326 3768 12 , , , 51326 3768 13 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 3768 14 , , , 51326 3768 15 and and CC 51326 3768 16 others other NNS 51326 3768 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3768 18 invariably invariably RB 51326 3768 19 proceed proceed VBP 51326 3768 20 side side NN 51326 3768 21 by by IN 51326 3768 22 side side NN 51326 3768 23 with with IN 51326 3768 24 chemical chemical JJ 51326 3768 25 changes change NNS 51326 3768 26 , , , 51326 3768 27 and and CC 51326 3768 28 for for IN 51326 3768 29 the the DT 51326 3768 30 present present NN 51326 3768 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3768 32 is be VBZ 51326 3768 33 impossible impossible JJ 51326 3768 34 , , , 51326 3768 35 in in IN 51326 3768 36 a a DT 51326 3768 37 number number NN 51326 3768 38 of of IN 51326 3768 39 cases case NNS 51326 3768 40 , , , 51326 3768 41 to to TO 51326 3768 42 distinguish distinguish VB 51326 3768 43 the the DT 51326 3768 44 thermal thermal JJ 51326 3768 45 effect effect NN 51326 3768 46 of of IN 51326 3768 47 the the DT 51326 3768 48 one one NN 51326 3768 49 and and CC 51326 3768 50 the the DT 51326 3768 51 other other JJ 51326 3768 52 kind kind NN 51326 3768 53 of of IN 51326 3768 54 change change NN 51326 3768 55 . . . 51326 3769 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3769 2 is be VBZ 51326 3769 3 evident evident JJ 51326 3769 4 that that IN 51326 3769 5 the the DT 51326 3769 6 one one CD 51326 3769 7 kind kind NN 51326 3769 8 of of IN 51326 3769 9 change change NN 51326 3769 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3769 11 chemical chemical NN 51326 3769 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3769 13 is be VBZ 51326 3769 14 essentially essentially RB 51326 3769 15 inseparable inseparable JJ 51326 3769 16 and and CC 51326 3769 17 incomprehensible incomprehensible JJ 51326 3769 18 without without IN 51326 3769 19 the the DT 51326 3769 20 other other JJ 51326 3769 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3769 22 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 3769 23 and and CC 51326 3769 24 physical physical JJ 51326 3769 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3769 26 ; ; : 51326 3769 27 and and CC 51326 3769 28 therefore therefore RB 51326 3769 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3769 30 seems seem VBZ 51326 3769 31 to to IN 51326 3769 32 me -PRON- PRP 51326 3769 33 that that IN 51326 3769 34 thermochemical thermochemical JJ 51326 3769 35 data datum NNS 51326 3769 36 will will MD 51326 3769 37 only only RB 51326 3769 38 acquire acquire VB 51326 3769 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3769 40 true true JJ 51326 3769 41 meaning meaning NN 51326 3769 42 when when WRB 51326 3769 43 the the DT 51326 3769 44 connection connection NN 51326 3769 45 between between IN 51326 3769 46 the the DT 51326 3769 47 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 3769 48 of of IN 51326 3769 49 both both DT 51326 3769 50 kinds kind NNS 51326 3769 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3769 52 on on IN 51326 3769 53 the the DT 51326 3769 54 one one CD 51326 3769 55 hand hand NN 51326 3769 56 chemical chemical NN 51326 3769 57 and and CC 51326 3769 58 atomic atomic JJ 51326 3769 59 , , , 51326 3769 60 and and CC 51326 3769 61 on on IN 51326 3769 62 the the DT 51326 3769 63 other other JJ 51326 3769 64 hand hand NN 51326 3769 65 mechanical mechanical NNP 51326 3769 66 and and CC 51326 3769 67 molecular molecular JJ 51326 3769 68 or or CC 51326 3769 69 between between IN 51326 3769 70 entire entire JJ 51326 3769 71 masses masse NNS 51326 3769 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3769 73 is be VBZ 51326 3769 74 explained explain VBN 51326 3769 75 more more RBR 51326 3769 76 clearly clearly RB 51326 3769 77 and and CC 51326 3769 78 fully fully RB 51326 3769 79 than than IN 51326 3769 80 is be VBZ 51326 3769 81 at at IN 51326 3769 82 present present JJ 51326 3769 83 the the DT 51326 3769 84 case case NN 51326 3769 85 . . . 51326 3770 1 As as IN 51326 3770 2 there there EX 51326 3770 3 is be VBZ 51326 3770 4 no no DT 51326 3770 5 doubt doubt NN 51326 3770 6 that that IN 51326 3770 7 the the DT 51326 3770 8 simple simple JJ 51326 3770 9 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 3770 10 contact contact NN 51326 3770 11 , , , 51326 3770 12 or or CC 51326 3770 13 the the DT 51326 3770 14 action action NN 51326 3770 15 of of IN 51326 3770 16 heat heat NN 51326 3770 17 alone alone RB 51326 3770 18 , , , 51326 3770 19 on on IN 51326 3770 20 substances substance NNS 51326 3770 21 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 3770 22 causes cause VBZ 51326 3770 23 an an DT 51326 3770 24 evident evident JJ 51326 3770 25 and and CC 51326 3770 26 always always RB 51326 3770 27 a a DT 51326 3770 28 latent latent NN 51326 3770 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3770 30 incipient incipient JJ 51326 3770 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3770 32 chemical chemical NN 51326 3770 33 change change NN 51326 3770 34 -- -- : 51326 3770 35 that that RB 51326 3770 36 is is RB 51326 3770 37 , , , 51326 3770 38 a a DT 51326 3770 39 different different JJ 51326 3770 40 distribution distribution NN 51326 3770 41 or or CC 51326 3770 42 motion motion NN 51326 3770 43 of of IN 51326 3770 44 the the DT 51326 3770 45 atoms atom NNS 51326 3770 46 in in IN 51326 3770 47 the the DT 51326 3770 48 molecules molecule NNS 51326 3770 49 -- -- : 51326 3770 50 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3770 51 follows follow VBZ 51326 3770 52 that that IN 51326 3770 53 purely purely RB 51326 3770 54 chemical chemical JJ 51326 3770 55 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 3770 56 are be VBP 51326 3770 57 inseparable inseparable JJ 51326 3770 58 from from IN 51326 3770 59 physical physical JJ 51326 3770 60 and and CC 51326 3770 61 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 3770 62 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 3770 63 . . . 51326 3771 1 A a DT 51326 3771 2 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 3771 3 change change NN 51326 3771 4 may may MD 51326 3771 5 be be VB 51326 3771 6 imagined imagine VBN 51326 3771 7 without without IN 51326 3771 8 a a DT 51326 3771 9 physical physical JJ 51326 3771 10 change change NN 51326 3771 11 , , , 51326 3771 12 and and CC 51326 3771 13 a a DT 51326 3771 14 physical physical NN 51326 3771 15 without without IN 51326 3771 16 a a DT 51326 3771 17 chemical chemical NN 51326 3771 18 change change NN 51326 3771 19 , , , 51326 3771 20 but but CC 51326 3771 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3771 22 is be VBZ 51326 3771 23 impossible impossible JJ 51326 3771 24 to to TO 51326 3771 25 imagine imagine VB 51326 3771 26 a a DT 51326 3771 27 chemical chemical NN 51326 3771 28 change change NN 51326 3771 29 without without IN 51326 3771 30 a a DT 51326 3771 31 physical physical JJ 51326 3771 32 and and CC 51326 3771 33 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 3771 34 one one CD 51326 3771 35 , , , 51326 3771 36 for for IN 51326 3771 37 without without IN 51326 3771 38 the the DT 51326 3771 39 latter latter NN 51326 3771 40 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3771 41 should should MD 51326 3771 42 not not RB 51326 3771 43 be be VB 51326 3771 44 able able JJ 51326 3771 45 to to TO 51326 3771 46 recognise recognise VB 51326 3771 47 the the DT 51326 3771 48 former former JJ 51326 3771 49 , , , 51326 3771 50 and and CC 51326 3771 51 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3771 52 is be VBZ 51326 3771 53 by by IN 51326 3771 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3771 55 means mean NNS 51326 3771 56 that that IN 51326 3771 57 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3771 58 are be VBP 51326 3771 59 enabled enable VBN 51326 3771 60 to to TO 51326 3771 61 do do VB 51326 3771 62 so so RB 51326 3771 63 . . . 51326 3772 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3772 2 39 39 CD 51326 3772 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3772 4 The the DT 51326 3772 5 flame flame NN 51326 3772 6 , , , 51326 3772 7 or or CC 51326 3772 8 locality locality NN 51326 3772 9 where where WRB 51326 3772 10 the the DT 51326 3772 11 combustion combustion NN 51326 3772 12 of of IN 51326 3772 13 gases gas NNS 51326 3772 14 and and CC 51326 3772 15 vapours vapour NNS 51326 3772 16 takes take VBZ 51326 3772 17 place place NN 51326 3772 18 , , , 51326 3772 19 is be VBZ 51326 3772 20 a a DT 51326 3772 21 complex complex JJ 51326 3772 22 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 3772 23 , , , 51326 3772 24 ' ' '' 51326 3772 25 an an DT 51326 3772 26 entire entire JJ 51326 3772 27 factory factory NN 51326 3772 28 , , , 51326 3772 29 ' ' '' 51326 3772 30 as as IN 51326 3772 31 Faraday Faraday NNP 51326 3772 32 says say VBZ 51326 3772 33 , , , 51326 3772 34 and and CC 51326 3772 35 therefore therefore RB 51326 3772 36 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3772 37 will will MD 51326 3772 38 consider consider VB 51326 3772 39 flame flame NN 51326 3772 40 in in IN 51326 3772 41 some some DT 51326 3772 42 detail detail NN 51326 3772 43 in in IN 51326 3772 44 one one CD 51326 3772 45 of of IN 51326 3772 46 the the DT 51326 3772 47 following follow VBG 51326 3772 48 notes note NNS 51326 3772 49 . . . 51326 3773 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3773 2 40 40 CD 51326 3773 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3773 4 If if IN 51326 3773 5 34,500 34,500 CD 51326 3773 6 units unit NNS 51326 3773 7 of of IN 51326 3773 8 heat heat NN 51326 3773 9 are be VBP 51326 3773 10 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3773 11 in in IN 51326 3773 12 the the DT 51326 3773 13 combustion combustion NN 51326 3773 14 of of IN 51326 3773 15 1 1 CD 51326 3773 16 part part NN 51326 3773 17 of of IN 51326 3773 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3773 19 , , , 51326 3773 20 and and CC 51326 3773 21 this this DT 51326 3773 22 heat heat NN 51326 3773 23 is be VBZ 51326 3773 24 transmitted transmit VBN 51326 3773 25 to to IN 51326 3773 26 the the DT 51326 3773 27 resulting result VBG 51326 3773 28 9 9 CD 51326 3773 29 parts part NNS 51326 3773 30 by by IN 51326 3773 31 weight weight NN 51326 3773 32 of of IN 51326 3773 33 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 3773 34 vapour vapour NN 51326 3773 35 , , , 51326 3773 36 then then RB 51326 3773 37 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3773 38 find find VBP 51326 3773 39 that that IN 51326 3773 40 , , , 51326 3773 41 taking take VBG 51326 3773 42 the the DT 51326 3773 43 specific specific JJ 51326 3773 44 heat heat NN 51326 3773 45 of of IN 51326 3773 46 the the DT 51326 3773 47 latter latter JJ 51326 3773 48 as as IN 51326 3773 49 0·475 0·475 NN 51326 3773 50 , , , 51326 3773 51 each each DT 51326 3773 52 unit unit NN 51326 3773 53 of of IN 51326 3773 54 heat heat NN 51326 3773 55 raises raise VBZ 51326 3773 56 the the DT 51326 3773 57 temperature temperature NN 51326 3773 58 of of IN 51326 3773 59 1 1 CD 51326 3773 60 part part NN 51326 3773 61 by by IN 51326 3773 62 weight weight NN 51326 3773 63 of of IN 51326 3773 64 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 3773 65 vapour vapour NN 51326 3773 66 2 2 CD 51326 3773 67 ° ° NNS 51326 3773 68 ·1 ·1 NFP 51326 3773 69 and and CC 51326 3773 70 9 9 CD 51326 3773 71 parts part NNS 51326 3773 72 by by IN 51326 3773 73 weight weight NN 51326 3773 74 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3773 75 2·1 2·1 CD 51326 3773 76 ÷ ÷ NN 51326 3773 77 9 9 CD 51326 3773 78 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3773 79 O o NN 51326 3773 80 ° ° NNS 51326 3773 81 ·23 ·23 NNS 51326 3773 82 ; ; : 51326 3773 83 hence hence RB 51326 3773 84 the the DT 51326 3773 85 34,500 34,500 CD 51326 3773 86 units unit NNS 51326 3773 87 of of IN 51326 3773 88 heat heat NN 51326 3773 89 raise raise VBP 51326 3773 90 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3773 91 temperature temperature NN 51326 3773 92 7,935 7,935 CD 51326 3773 93 ° ° NNS 51326 3773 94 . . . 51326 3774 1 If if IN 51326 3774 2 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3774 3 gas gas NN 51326 3774 4 is be VBZ 51326 3774 5 converted convert VBN 51326 3774 6 into into IN 51326 3774 7 water water NN 51326 3774 8 in in IN 51326 3774 9 a a DT 51326 3774 10 closed close VBN 51326 3774 11 space space NN 51326 3774 12 , , , 51326 3774 13 then then RB 51326 3774 14 the the DT 51326 3774 15 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 3774 16 vapour vapour NN 51326 3774 17 formed form VBN 51326 3774 18 can can MD 51326 3774 19 not not RB 51326 3774 20 expand expand VB 51326 3774 21 , , , 51326 3774 22 and and CC 51326 3774 23 therefore therefore RB 51326 3774 24 , , , 51326 3774 25 in in IN 51326 3774 26 calculating calculate VBG 51326 3774 27 the the DT 51326 3774 28 temperature temperature NN 51326 3774 29 of of IN 51326 3774 30 combustion combustion NN 51326 3774 31 , , , 51326 3774 32 the the DT 51326 3774 33 specific specific JJ 51326 3774 34 heat heat NN 51326 3774 35 at at IN 51326 3774 36 a a DT 51326 3774 37 constant constant JJ 51326 3774 38 volume volume NN 51326 3774 39 must must MD 51326 3774 40 be be VB 51326 3774 41 taken take VBN 51326 3774 42 into into IN 51326 3774 43 consideration consideration NN 51326 3774 44 ; ; : 51326 3774 45 for for IN 51326 3774 46 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 3774 47 vapour vapour NN 51326 3774 48 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3774 49 is be VBZ 51326 3774 50 0·36 0·36 JJ 51326 3774 51 . . . 51326 3775 1 This this DT 51326 3775 2 figure figure NN 51326 3775 3 gives give VBZ 51326 3775 4 a a DT 51326 3775 5 still still RB 51326 3775 6 higher high JJR 51326 3775 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 3775 8 for for IN 51326 3775 9 the the DT 51326 3775 10 flame flame NN 51326 3775 11 . . . 51326 3776 1 In in IN 51326 3776 2 reality reality NN 51326 3776 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3776 4 is be VBZ 51326 3776 5 much much RB 51326 3776 6 lower low JJR 51326 3776 7 , , , 51326 3776 8 but but CC 51326 3776 9 the the DT 51326 3776 10 results result NNS 51326 3776 11 given give VBN 51326 3776 12 by by IN 51326 3776 13 different different JJ 51326 3776 14 observers observer NNS 51326 3776 15 are be VBP 51326 3776 16 very very RB 51326 3776 17 contradictory contradictory JJ 51326 3776 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3776 19 from from IN 51326 3776 20 1,700 1,700 CD 51326 3776 21 ° ° NNS 51326 3776 22 to to IN 51326 3776 23 2,400 2,400 CD 51326 3776 24 ° ° NNS 51326 3776 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3776 26 , , , 51326 3776 27 the the DT 51326 3776 28 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 51326 3776 29 depending depend VBG 51326 3776 30 on on IN 51326 3776 31 the the DT 51326 3776 32 fact fact NN 51326 3776 33 that that IN 51326 3776 34 flames flame NNS 51326 3776 35 of of IN 51326 3776 36 different different JJ 51326 3776 37 sizes size NNS 51326 3776 38 are be VBP 51326 3776 39 cooled cool VBN 51326 3776 40 by by IN 51326 3776 41 radiation radiation NN 51326 3776 42 to to IN 51326 3776 43 a a DT 51326 3776 44 different different JJ 51326 3776 45 degree degree NN 51326 3776 46 , , , 51326 3776 47 but but CC 51326 3776 48 mainly mainly RB 51326 3776 49 on on IN 51326 3776 50 the the DT 51326 3776 51 fact fact NN 51326 3776 52 that that IN 51326 3776 53 the the DT 51326 3776 54 methods method NNS 51326 3776 55 and and CC 51326 3776 56 apparatus apparatus NNP 51326 3776 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3776 58 pyrometers pyrometer NNS 51326 3776 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3776 60 for for IN 51326 3776 61 the the DT 51326 3776 62 determination determination NN 51326 3776 63 of of IN 51326 3776 64 high high JJ 51326 3776 65 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3776 66 , , , 51326 3776 67 although although IN 51326 3776 68 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3776 69 enable enable VBP 51326 3776 70 relative relative JJ 51326 3776 71 changes change NNS 51326 3776 72 of of IN 51326 3776 73 temperature temperature NN 51326 3776 74 to to TO 51326 3776 75 be be VB 51326 3776 76 judged judge VBN 51326 3776 77 , , , 51326 3776 78 are be VBP 51326 3776 79 of of IN 51326 3776 80 little little JJ 51326 3776 81 use use NN 51326 3776 82 for for IN 51326 3776 83 determining determine VBG 51326 3776 84 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3776 85 absolute absolute JJ 51326 3776 86 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 3776 87 . . . 51326 3777 1 By by IN 51326 3777 2 taking take VBG 51326 3777 3 the the DT 51326 3777 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 3777 5 of of IN 51326 3777 6 the the DT 51326 3777 7 flame flame NN 51326 3777 8 of of IN 51326 3777 9 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3777 10 gas gas NN 51326 3777 11 as as IN 51326 3777 12 2,000 2,000 CD 51326 3777 13 ° ° NNS 51326 3777 14 , , , 51326 3777 15 I -PRON- PRP 51326 3777 16 give give VBP 51326 3777 17 , , , 51326 3777 18 I -PRON- PRP 51326 3777 19 think think VBP 51326 3777 20 , , , 51326 3777 21 the the DT 51326 3777 22 average average NN 51326 3777 23 of of IN 51326 3777 24 the the DT 51326 3777 25 most most RBS 51326 3777 26 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 51326 3777 27 determinations determination NNS 51326 3777 28 and and CC 51326 3777 29 calculations calculation NNS 51326 3777 30 based base VBN 51326 3777 31 upon upon IN 51326 3777 32 the the DT 51326 3777 33 determination determination NN 51326 3777 34 of of IN 51326 3777 35 the the DT 51326 3777 36 variation variation NN 51326 3777 37 of of IN 51326 3777 38 the the DT 51326 3777 39 specific specific JJ 51326 3777 40 heat heat NN 51326 3777 41 of of IN 51326 3777 42 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 3777 43 vapour vapour NN 51326 3777 44 and and CC 51326 3777 45 other other JJ 51326 3777 46 gases gas NNS 51326 3777 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3777 48 _ _ NNP 51326 3777 49 see see VBP 51326 3777 50 _ _ NNP 51326 3777 51 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 3777 52 XLI XLI NNP 51326 3777 53 . . . 51326 3777 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3778 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3778 2 41 41 CD 51326 3778 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3778 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3778 5 is be VBZ 51326 3778 6 evident evident JJ 51326 3778 7 that that IN 51326 3778 8 not not RB 51326 3778 9 only only RB 51326 3778 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3778 11 , , , 51326 3778 12 but but CC 51326 3778 13 every every DT 51326 3778 14 other other JJ 51326 3778 15 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3778 16 gas gas NN 51326 3778 17 , , , 51326 3778 18 will will MD 51326 3778 19 give give VB 51326 3778 20 an an DT 51326 3778 21 explosive explosive JJ 51326 3778 22 mixture mixture NN 51326 3778 23 with with IN 51326 3778 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3778 25 . . . 51326 3779 1 For for IN 51326 3779 2 this this DT 51326 3779 3 reason reason NN 51326 3779 4 coal coal NN 51326 3779 5 - - HYPH 51326 3779 6 gas gas NN 51326 3779 7 mixed mix VBN 51326 3779 8 with with IN 51326 3779 9 air air NN 51326 3779 10 explodes explode NNS 51326 3779 11 when when WRB 51326 3779 12 the the DT 51326 3779 13 mixture mixture NN 51326 3779 14 is be VBZ 51326 3779 15 ignited ignite VBN 51326 3779 16 . . . 51326 3780 1 The the DT 51326 3780 2 pressure pressure NN 51326 3780 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3780 4 in in IN 51326 3780 5 the the DT 51326 3780 6 explosions explosion NNS 51326 3780 7 serves serve VBZ 51326 3780 8 as as IN 51326 3780 9 the the DT 51326 3780 10 _ _ NNP 51326 3780 11 motive motive JJ 51326 3780 12 power power NN 51326 3780 13 of of IN 51326 3780 14 gas gas NN 51326 3780 15 engines engine NNS 51326 3780 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3780 17 . . . 51326 3781 1 In in IN 51326 3781 2 this this DT 51326 3781 3 case case NN 51326 3781 4 advantage advantage NN 51326 3781 5 is be VBZ 51326 3781 6 taken take VBN 51326 3781 7 , , , 51326 3781 8 not not RB 51326 3781 9 only only RB 51326 3781 10 of of IN 51326 3781 11 the the DT 51326 3781 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 3781 13 produced produce VBN 51326 3781 14 by by IN 51326 3781 15 the the DT 51326 3781 16 explosion explosion NN 51326 3781 17 , , , 51326 3781 18 but but CC 51326 3781 19 also also RB 51326 3781 20 of of IN 51326 3781 21 that that DT 51326 3781 22 contraction contraction NN 51326 3781 23 which which WDT 51326 3781 24 takes take VBZ 51326 3781 25 place place NN 51326 3781 26 after after IN 51326 3781 27 the the DT 51326 3781 28 explosion explosion NN 51326 3781 29 . . . 51326 3782 1 On on IN 51326 3782 2 this this DT 51326 3782 3 is be VBZ 51326 3782 4 based base VBN 51326 3782 5 the the DT 51326 3782 6 construction construction NN 51326 3782 7 of of IN 51326 3782 8 several several JJ 51326 3782 9 motors motor NNS 51326 3782 10 , , , 51326 3782 11 of of IN 51326 3782 12 which which WDT 51326 3782 13 Lenoir Lenoir NNP 51326 3782 14 's 's POS 51326 3782 15 was be VBD 51326 3782 16 formerly formerly RB 51326 3782 17 , , , 51326 3782 18 and and CC 51326 3782 19 Otto Otto NNP 51326 3782 20 's 's POS 51326 3782 21 is be VBZ 51326 3782 22 now now RB 51326 3782 23 , , , 51326 3782 24 the the DT 51326 3782 25 best well RBS 51326 3782 26 known know VBN 51326 3782 27 . . . 51326 3783 1 The the DT 51326 3783 2 explosion explosion NN 51326 3783 3 is be VBZ 51326 3783 4 usually usually RB 51326 3783 5 produced produce VBN 51326 3783 6 by by IN 51326 3783 7 coal coal NN 51326 3783 8 - - HYPH 51326 3783 9 gas gas NN 51326 3783 10 and and CC 51326 3783 11 air air NN 51326 3783 12 , , , 51326 3783 13 but but CC 51326 3783 14 of of IN 51326 3783 15 late late JJ 51326 3783 16 the the DT 51326 3783 17 vapours vapour NNS 51326 3783 18 of of IN 51326 3783 19 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3783 20 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3783 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3783 22 kerosene kerosene NNP 51326 3783 23 , , , 51326 3783 24 benzene benzene NNP 51326 3783 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3783 26 are be VBP 51326 3783 27 also also RB 51326 3783 28 being be VBG 51326 3783 29 employed employ VBN 51326 3783 30 in in IN 51326 3783 31 place place NN 51326 3783 32 of of IN 51326 3783 33 gas gas NN 51326 3783 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3783 35 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 3783 36 IX IX NNP 51326 3783 37 . . . 51326 3783 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3784 1 In in IN 51326 3784 2 Lenoir Lenoir NNP 51326 3784 3 's 's POS 51326 3784 4 engine engine NN 51326 3784 5 a a DT 51326 3784 6 mixture mixture NN 51326 3784 7 of of IN 51326 3784 8 coal coal NN 51326 3784 9 - - HYPH 51326 3784 10 gas gas NN 51326 3784 11 and and CC 51326 3784 12 air air NN 51326 3784 13 is be VBZ 51326 3784 14 ignited ignite VBN 51326 3784 15 by by IN 51326 3784 16 means mean NNS 51326 3784 17 of of IN 51326 3784 18 sparks spark NNS 51326 3784 19 from from IN 51326 3784 20 a a DT 51326 3784 21 Ruhmkorff Ruhmkorff NNP 51326 3784 22 's 's POS 51326 3784 23 coil coil NN 51326 3784 24 , , , 51326 3784 25 but but CC 51326 3784 26 in in IN 51326 3784 27 the the DT 51326 3784 28 most most RBS 51326 3784 29 recent recent JJ 51326 3784 30 machines machine NNS 51326 3784 31 the the DT 51326 3784 32 gases gas NNS 51326 3784 33 are be VBP 51326 3784 34 ignited ignite VBN 51326 3784 35 by by IN 51326 3784 36 the the DT 51326 3784 37 direct direct JJ 51326 3784 38 action action NN 51326 3784 39 of of IN 51326 3784 40 a a DT 51326 3784 41 gas gas NN 51326 3784 42 jet jet NN 51326 3784 43 , , , 51326 3784 44 or or CC 51326 3784 45 by by IN 51326 3784 46 contact contact NN 51326 3784 47 with with IN 51326 3784 48 the the DT 51326 3784 49 hot hot JJ 51326 3784 50 walls wall NNS 51326 3784 51 of of IN 51326 3784 52 a a DT 51326 3784 53 side side NN 51326 3784 54 tube tube NN 51326 3784 55 . . . 51326 3785 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3785 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 3785 3 : : : 51326 3785 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 3785 5 . . . 51326 3786 1 34.--Safety 34.--safety CD 51326 3786 2 burner burner NN 51326 3786 3 for for IN 51326 3786 4 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3786 5 gas gas NN 51326 3786 6 , , , 51326 3786 7 described describe VBN 51326 3786 8 in in IN 51326 3786 9 text text NN 51326 3786 10 . . . 51326 3786 11 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3787 1 Mixtures mixture NNS 51326 3787 2 of of IN 51326 3787 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3787 4 and and CC 51326 3787 5 of of IN 51326 3787 6 various various JJ 51326 3787 7 other other JJ 51326 3787 8 gases gas NNS 51326 3787 9 with with IN 51326 3787 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3787 11 are be VBP 51326 3787 12 taken take VBN 51326 3787 13 advantage advantage NN 51326 3787 14 of of IN 51326 3787 15 for for IN 51326 3787 16 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 3787 17 high high JJ 51326 3787 18 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3787 19 . . . 51326 3788 1 By by IN 51326 3788 2 the the DT 51326 3788 3 aid aid NN 51326 3788 4 of of IN 51326 3788 5 such such JJ 51326 3788 6 high high JJ 51326 3788 7 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 3788 8 metals metal NNS 51326 3788 9 like like IN 51326 3788 10 platinum platinum NN 51326 3788 11 may may MD 51326 3788 12 be be VB 51326 3788 13 melted melt VBN 51326 3788 14 on on IN 51326 3788 15 a a DT 51326 3788 16 large large JJ 51326 3788 17 scale scale NN 51326 3788 18 , , , 51326 3788 19 which which WDT 51326 3788 20 can can MD 51326 3788 21 not not RB 51326 3788 22 be be VB 51326 3788 23 performed perform VBN 51326 3788 24 in in IN 51326 3788 25 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 3788 26 heated heat VBN 51326 3788 27 with with IN 51326 3788 28 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3788 29 and and CC 51326 3788 30 fed feed VBN 51326 3788 31 by by IN 51326 3788 32 a a DT 51326 3788 33 current current NN 51326 3788 34 of of IN 51326 3788 35 air air NN 51326 3788 36 . . . 51326 3789 1 The the DT 51326 3789 2 burner burner NN 51326 3789 3 , , , 51326 3789 4 shown show VBN 51326 3789 5 in in IN 51326 3789 6 fig fig NN 51326 3789 7 . . . 51326 3790 1 34 34 CD 51326 3790 2 , , , 51326 3790 3 is be VBZ 51326 3790 4 constructed construct VBN 51326 3790 5 for for IN 51326 3790 6 the the DT 51326 3790 7 application application NN 51326 3790 8 of of IN 51326 3790 9 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3790 10 gas gas NN 51326 3790 11 to to IN 51326 3790 12 the the DT 51326 3790 13 purpose purpose NN 51326 3790 14 . . . 51326 3791 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3791 2 consists consist VBZ 51326 3791 3 of of IN 51326 3791 4 two two CD 51326 3791 5 brass brass NN 51326 3791 6 tubes tube NNS 51326 3791 7 , , , 51326 3791 8 one one CD 51326 3791 9 fixed fix VBN 51326 3791 10 inside inside IN 51326 3791 11 the the DT 51326 3791 12 other other JJ 51326 3791 13 , , , 51326 3791 14 as as IN 51326 3791 15 shown show VBN 51326 3791 16 in in IN 51326 3791 17 the the DT 51326 3791 18 drawing drawing NN 51326 3791 19 . . . 51326 3792 1 The the DT 51326 3792 2 internal internal JJ 51326 3792 3 central central JJ 51326 3792 4 tube tube NN 51326 3792 5 C C NNP 51326 3792 6 C C NNP 51326 3792 7 conducts conduct VBZ 51326 3792 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3792 9 , , , 51326 3792 10 and and CC 51326 3792 11 the the DT 51326 3792 12 outside outside JJ 51326 3792 13 , , , 51326 3792 14 enveloping envelop VBG 51326 3792 15 , , , 51326 3792 16 tube tube NN 51326 3792 17 E e NN 51326 3792 18 ' ' `` 51326 3792 19 E e NN 51326 3792 20 ' ' '' 51326 3792 21 conducts conduct VBZ 51326 3792 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3792 23 . . . 51326 3793 1 Previous previous JJ 51326 3793 2 to to IN 51326 3793 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3793 4 egress egress NN 51326 3793 5 the the DT 51326 3793 6 gases gas NNS 51326 3793 7 do do VBP 51326 3793 8 not not RB 51326 3793 9 mix mix VB 51326 3793 10 together together RB 51326 3793 11 , , , 51326 3793 12 so so IN 51326 3793 13 that that IN 51326 3793 14 there there EX 51326 3793 15 can can MD 51326 3793 16 be be VB 51326 3793 17 no no DT 51326 3793 18 explosion explosion NN 51326 3793 19 inside inside IN 51326 3793 20 the the DT 51326 3793 21 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3793 22 . . . 51326 3794 1 When when WRB 51326 3794 2 this this DT 51326 3794 3 burner burner NN 51326 3794 4 is be VBZ 51326 3794 5 in in IN 51326 3794 6 use use NN 51326 3794 7 C C NNP 51326 3794 8 is be VBZ 51326 3794 9 connected connect VBN 51326 3794 10 with with IN 51326 3794 11 a a DT 51326 3794 12 gas gas NN 51326 3794 13 - - HYPH 51326 3794 14 holder holder NN 51326 3794 15 containing contain VBG 51326 3794 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3794 17 , , , 51326 3794 18 and and CC 51326 3794 19 E e VB 51326 3794 20 with with IN 51326 3794 21 a a DT 51326 3794 22 gas gas NN 51326 3794 23 - - HYPH 51326 3794 24 holder holder NN 51326 3794 25 containing contain VBG 51326 3794 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3794 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3794 28 or or CC 51326 3794 29 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 3794 30 coal coal NN 51326 3794 31 - - HYPH 51326 3794 32 gas gas NN 51326 3794 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3794 34 . . . 51326 3795 1 The the DT 51326 3795 2 flow flow NN 51326 3795 3 of of IN 51326 3795 4 the the DT 51326 3795 5 gases gas NNS 51326 3795 6 can can MD 51326 3795 7 be be VB 51326 3795 8 easily easily RB 51326 3795 9 regulated regulate VBN 51326 3795 10 by by IN 51326 3795 11 the the DT 51326 3795 12 stopcocks stopcock NNS 51326 3795 13 O O NNP 51326 3795 14 H. H. NNP 51326 3795 15 The the DT 51326 3795 16 flame flame NN 51326 3795 17 is be VBZ 51326 3795 18 shortest short JJS 51326 3795 19 and and CC 51326 3795 20 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 3795 21 the the DT 51326 3795 22 greatest great JJS 51326 3795 23 heat heat NN 51326 3795 24 when when WRB 51326 3795 25 the the DT 51326 3795 26 gases gas NNS 51326 3795 27 burning burn VBG 51326 3795 28 are be VBP 51326 3795 29 in in IN 51326 3795 30 the the DT 51326 3795 31 proportion proportion NN 51326 3795 32 of of IN 51326 3795 33 1 1 CD 51326 3795 34 volume volume NN 51326 3795 35 of of IN 51326 3795 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3795 37 to to IN 51326 3795 38 2 2 CD 51326 3795 39 volumes volume NNS 51326 3795 40 of of IN 51326 3795 41 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3795 42 . . . 51326 3796 1 The the DT 51326 3796 2 degree degree NN 51326 3796 3 of of IN 51326 3796 4 heat heat NN 51326 3796 5 may may MD 51326 3796 6 be be VB 51326 3796 7 easily easily RB 51326 3796 8 judged judge VBN 51326 3796 9 from from IN 51326 3796 10 the the DT 51326 3796 11 fact fact NN 51326 3796 12 that that IN 51326 3796 13 a a DT 51326 3796 14 thin thin JJ 51326 3796 15 platinum platinum NN 51326 3796 16 wire wire NN 51326 3796 17 placed place VBN 51326 3796 18 in in IN 51326 3796 19 the the DT 51326 3796 20 flame flame NN 51326 3796 21 of of IN 51326 3796 22 a a DT 51326 3796 23 properly properly RB 51326 3796 24 proportioned proportion VBN 51326 3796 25 mixture mixture NN 51326 3796 26 easily easily RB 51326 3796 27 melts melt NNS 51326 3796 28 . . . 51326 3797 1 By by IN 51326 3797 2 placing place VBG 51326 3797 3 the the DT 51326 3797 4 burner burner NN 51326 3797 5 in in IN 51326 3797 6 the the DT 51326 3797 7 orifice orifice NN 51326 3797 8 of of IN 51326 3797 9 a a DT 51326 3797 10 hollow hollow JJ 51326 3797 11 piece piece NN 51326 3797 12 of of IN 51326 3797 13 lime lime NN 51326 3797 14 , , , 51326 3797 15 a a DT 51326 3797 16 crucible crucible JJ 51326 3797 17 A a NN 51326 3797 18 B b NN 51326 3797 19 is be VBZ 51326 3797 20 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3797 21 in in IN 51326 3797 22 which which WDT 51326 3797 23 the the DT 51326 3797 24 platinum platinum NN 51326 3797 25 may may MD 51326 3797 26 be be VB 51326 3797 27 easily easily RB 51326 3797 28 melted melt VBN 51326 3797 29 , , , 51326 3797 30 even even RB 51326 3797 31 in in IN 51326 3797 32 large large JJ 51326 3797 33 quantities quantity NNS 51326 3797 34 if if IN 51326 3797 35 the the DT 51326 3797 36 current current NN 51326 3797 37 of of IN 51326 3797 38 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3797 39 and and CC 51326 3797 40 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3797 41 be be VBP 51326 3797 42 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 3797 43 great great JJ 51326 3797 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3797 45 Deville Deville NNP 51326 3797 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3797 47 . . . 51326 3798 1 The the DT 51326 3798 2 flame flame NN 51326 3798 3 of of IN 51326 3798 4 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3798 5 gas gas NN 51326 3798 6 may may MD 51326 3798 7 also also RB 51326 3798 8 be be VB 51326 3798 9 used use VBN 51326 3798 10 for for IN 51326 3798 11 illuminating illuminate VBG 51326 3798 12 purposes purpose NNS 51326 3798 13 . . . 51326 3799 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3799 2 is be VBZ 51326 3799 3 by by IN 51326 3799 4 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 3799 5 very very RB 51326 3799 6 pale pale JJ 51326 3799 7 , , , 51326 3799 8 but but CC 51326 3799 9 owing owe VBG 51326 3799 10 to to IN 51326 3799 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3799 12 high high JJ 51326 3799 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 3799 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3799 15 may may MD 51326 3799 16 serve serve VB 51326 3799 17 for for IN 51326 3799 18 rendering render VBG 51326 3799 19 infusible infusible JJ 51326 3799 20 objects object NNS 51326 3799 21 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 3799 22 , , , 51326 3799 23 and and CC 51326 3799 24 at at IN 51326 3799 25 the the DT 51326 3799 26 very very RB 51326 3799 27 high high JJ 51326 3799 28 temperature temperature NN 51326 3799 29 produced produce VBN 51326 3799 30 by by IN 51326 3799 31 the the DT 51326 3799 32 detonating detonating NN 51326 3799 33 gas gas NN 51326 3799 34 the the DT 51326 3799 35 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 3799 36 substance substance NN 51326 3799 37 gives give VBZ 51326 3799 38 a a DT 51326 3799 39 most most RBS 51326 3799 40 intense intense JJ 51326 3799 41 light light NN 51326 3799 42 . . . 51326 3800 1 For for IN 51326 3800 2 this this DT 51326 3800 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 3800 4 lime lime NN 51326 3800 5 , , , 51326 3800 6 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 3800 7 , , , 51326 3800 8 or or CC 51326 3800 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 3800 10 of of IN 51326 3800 11 zirconium zirconium NN 51326 3800 12 are be VBP 51326 3800 13 used use VBN 51326 3800 14 , , , 51326 3800 15 as as IN 51326 3800 16 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3800 17 are be VBP 51326 3800 18 not not RB 51326 3800 19 fusible fusible JJ 51326 3800 20 at at IN 51326 3800 21 the the DT 51326 3800 22 very very RB 51326 3800 23 high high JJ 51326 3800 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 3800 25 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3800 26 by by IN 51326 3800 27 the the DT 51326 3800 28 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3800 29 gas gas NN 51326 3800 30 . . . 51326 3801 1 A a DT 51326 3801 2 small small JJ 51326 3801 3 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 3801 4 of of IN 51326 3801 5 lime lime NN 51326 3801 6 placed place VBN 51326 3801 7 in in IN 51326 3801 8 the the DT 51326 3801 9 flame flame NN 51326 3801 10 of of IN 51326 3801 11 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3801 12 gas gas NN 51326 3801 13 , , , 51326 3801 14 if if IN 51326 3801 15 regulated regulate VBN 51326 3801 16 to to IN 51326 3801 17 the the DT 51326 3801 18 required require VBN 51326 3801 19 point point NN 51326 3801 20 , , , 51326 3801 21 gives give VBZ 51326 3801 22 a a DT 51326 3801 23 very very RB 51326 3801 24 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 3801 25 white white JJ 51326 3801 26 light light NN 51326 3801 27 , , , 51326 3801 28 which which WDT 51326 3801 29 was be VBD 51326 3801 30 at at IN 51326 3801 31 one one CD 51326 3801 32 time time NN 51326 3801 33 proposed propose VBN 51326 3801 34 for for IN 51326 3801 35 illuminating illuminate VBG 51326 3801 36 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 51326 3801 37 . . . 51326 3802 1 At at IN 51326 3802 2 present present NN 51326 3802 3 in in IN 51326 3802 4 the the DT 51326 3802 5 majority majority NN 51326 3802 6 of of IN 51326 3802 7 cases case NNS 51326 3802 8 the the DT 51326 3802 9 electric electric JJ 51326 3802 10 light light NN 51326 3802 11 , , , 51326 3802 12 owing owe VBG 51326 3802 13 to to IN 51326 3802 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3802 15 constancy constancy NN 51326 3802 16 and and CC 51326 3802 17 other other JJ 51326 3802 18 advantages advantage NNS 51326 3802 19 , , , 51326 3802 20 has have VBZ 51326 3802 21 replaced replace VBN 51326 3802 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3802 23 for for IN 51326 3802 24 this this DT 51326 3802 25 purpose purpose NN 51326 3802 26 . . . 51326 3803 1 The the DT 51326 3803 2 light light NN 51326 3803 3 produced produce VBN 51326 3803 4 by by IN 51326 3803 5 the the DT 51326 3803 6 incandescence incandescence NN 51326 3803 7 of of IN 51326 3803 8 lime lime NN 51326 3803 9 in in IN 51326 3803 10 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3803 11 gas gas NN 51326 3803 12 is be VBZ 51326 3803 13 called call VBN 51326 3803 14 the the DT 51326 3803 15 _ _ NNP 51326 3803 16 Drummond Drummond NNP 51326 3803 17 light light NN 51326 3803 18 _ _ NNP 51326 3803 19 or or CC 51326 3803 20 _ _ NNP 51326 3803 21 limelight limelight NN 51326 3803 22 _ _ NNP 51326 3803 23 . . . 51326 3804 1 The the DT 51326 3804 2 above above JJ 51326 3804 3 cases case NNS 51326 3804 4 form form VBP 51326 3804 5 examples example NNS 51326 3804 6 of of IN 51326 3804 7 the the DT 51326 3804 8 combustion combustion NN 51326 3804 9 of of IN 51326 3804 10 elements element NNS 51326 3804 11 in in IN 51326 3804 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3804 13 , , , 51326 3804 14 but but CC 51326 3804 15 exactly exactly RB 51326 3804 16 similar similar JJ 51326 3804 17 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 3804 18 are be VBP 51326 3804 19 observed observe VBN 51326 3804 20 in in IN 51326 3804 21 the the DT 51326 3804 22 _ _ NNP 51326 3804 23 combustion combustion NN 51326 3804 24 of of IN 51326 3804 25 compounds compound NNS 51326 3804 26 _ _ NNP 51326 3804 27 . . . 51326 3805 1 So so RB 51326 3805 2 , , , 51326 3805 3 for for IN 51326 3805 4 instance instance NN 51326 3805 5 , , , 51326 3805 6 the the DT 51326 3805 7 solid solid JJ 51326 3805 8 , , , 51326 3805 9 colourless colourless JJ 51326 3805 10 , , , 51326 3805 11 shiny shiny JJ 51326 3805 12 substance substance NN 51326 3805 13 , , , 51326 3805 14 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 51326 3805 15 , , , 51326 3805 16 C_{10}H_{8 C_{10}H_{8 NNP 51326 3805 17 } } -RRB- 51326 3805 18 , , , 51326 3805 19 burns burn NNS 51326 3805 20 in in IN 51326 3805 21 the the DT 51326 3805 22 air air NN 51326 3805 23 with with IN 51326 3805 24 a a DT 51326 3805 25 smoky smoky JJ 51326 3805 26 flame flame NN 51326 3805 27 , , , 51326 3805 28 whilst whilst IN 51326 3805 29 in in IN 51326 3805 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3805 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3805 32 continues continue VBZ 51326 3805 33 to to TO 51326 3805 34 burn burn VB 51326 3805 35 with with IN 51326 3805 36 a a DT 51326 3805 37 very very RB 51326 3805 38 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 3805 39 flame flame NN 51326 3805 40 . . . 51326 3806 1 Alcohol alcohol NN 51326 3806 2 , , , 51326 3806 3 oil oil NN 51326 3806 4 , , , 51326 3806 5 and and CC 51326 3806 6 other other JJ 51326 3806 7 substances substance NNS 51326 3806 8 burn burn VBP 51326 3806 9 brilliantly brilliantly RB 51326 3806 10 in in IN 51326 3806 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3806 12 on on IN 51326 3806 13 conducting conduct VBG 51326 3806 14 the the DT 51326 3806 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3806 16 by by IN 51326 3806 17 a a DT 51326 3806 18 tube tube NN 51326 3806 19 to to IN 51326 3806 20 the the DT 51326 3806 21 flame flame NN 51326 3806 22 of of IN 51326 3806 23 lamps lamp NNS 51326 3806 24 burning burn VBG 51326 3806 25 these these DT 51326 3806 26 substances substance NNS 51326 3806 27 . . . 51326 3807 1 A a DT 51326 3807 2 high high JJ 51326 3807 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 3807 4 is be VBZ 51326 3807 5 thus thus RB 51326 3807 6 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3807 7 , , , 51326 3807 8 which which WDT 51326 3807 9 is be VBZ 51326 3807 10 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 3807 11 taken take VBN 51326 3807 12 advantage advantage NN 51326 3807 13 of of IN 51326 3807 14 in in IN 51326 3807 15 chemical chemical NN 51326 3807 16 practice practice NN 51326 3807 17 . . . 51326 3808 1 In in IN 51326 3808 2 order order NN 51326 3808 3 to to TO 51326 3808 4 understand understand VB 51326 3808 5 why why WRB 51326 3808 6 combustion combustion NN 51326 3808 7 in in IN 51326 3808 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3808 9 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 3808 10 more more RBR 51326 3808 11 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 3808 12 , , , 51326 3808 13 and and CC 51326 3808 14 is be VBZ 51326 3808 15 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 3808 16 by by IN 51326 3808 17 a a DT 51326 3808 18 more more RBR 51326 3808 19 intense intense JJ 51326 3808 20 heat heat NN 51326 3808 21 effect effect NN 51326 3808 22 , , , 51326 3808 23 than than IN 51326 3808 24 combustion combustion NN 51326 3808 25 in in IN 51326 3808 26 air air NN 51326 3808 27 , , , 51326 3808 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3808 29 must must MD 51326 3808 30 be be VB 51326 3808 31 recollected recollect VBN 51326 3808 32 that that IN 51326 3808 33 air air NN 51326 3808 34 is be VBZ 51326 3808 35 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3808 36 diluted dilute VBN 51326 3808 37 with with IN 51326 3808 38 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3808 39 , , , 51326 3808 40 which which WDT 51326 3808 41 does do VBZ 51326 3808 42 not not RB 51326 3808 43 support support VB 51326 3808 44 combustion combustion NN 51326 3808 45 , , , 51326 3808 46 and and CC 51326 3808 47 therefore therefore RB 51326 3808 48 fewer few JJR 51326 3808 49 particles particle NNS 51326 3808 50 of of IN 51326 3808 51 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3808 52 flow flow NN 51326 3808 53 to to IN 51326 3808 54 the the DT 51326 3808 55 surface surface NN 51326 3808 56 of of IN 51326 3808 57 a a DT 51326 3808 58 substance substance NN 51326 3808 59 burning burn VBG 51326 3808 60 in in IN 51326 3808 61 air air NN 51326 3808 62 than than IN 51326 3808 63 when when WRB 51326 3808 64 burning burn VBG 51326 3808 65 in in IN 51326 3808 66 pure pure JJ 51326 3808 67 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3808 68 , , , 51326 3808 69 besides besides IN 51326 3808 70 which which WDT 51326 3808 71 the the DT 51326 3808 72 reason reason NN 51326 3808 73 of of IN 51326 3808 74 the the DT 51326 3808 75 intensity intensity NN 51326 3808 76 of of IN 51326 3808 77 combustion combustion NN 51326 3808 78 in in IN 51326 3808 79 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3808 80 is be VBZ 51326 3808 81 the the DT 51326 3808 82 high high JJ 51326 3808 83 temperature temperature NN 51326 3808 84 acquired acquire VBN 51326 3808 85 by by IN 51326 3808 86 the the DT 51326 3808 87 substance substance NN 51326 3808 88 burning burn VBG 51326 3808 89 in in IN 51326 3808 90 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3808 91 . . . 51326 3809 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3809 2 41 41 CD 51326 3809 3 bis bis NN 51326 3809 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3809 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3809 6 41 41 CD 51326 3809 7 bis bis NN 51326 3809 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3809 9 Let let VB 51326 3809 10 us -PRON- PRP 51326 3809 11 consider consider VB 51326 3809 12 as as IN 51326 3809 13 an an DT 51326 3809 14 example example NN 51326 3809 15 the the DT 51326 3809 16 combustion combustion NN 51326 3809 17 of of IN 51326 3809 18 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 3809 19 in in IN 51326 3809 20 air air NN 51326 3809 21 and and CC 51326 3809 22 in in IN 51326 3809 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3809 24 . . . 51326 3810 1 If if IN 51326 3810 2 1 1 CD 51326 3810 3 gram gram NN 51326 3810 4 of of IN 51326 3810 5 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 3810 6 burns burns NNP 51326 3810 7 in in IN 51326 3810 8 air air NN 51326 3810 9 or or CC 51326 3810 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3810 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3810 12 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 3810 13 in in IN 51326 3810 14 either either DT 51326 3810 15 case case NN 51326 3810 16 2250 2250 CD 51326 3810 17 units unit NNS 51326 3810 18 of of IN 51326 3810 19 heat--_i.e heat--_i.e NNP 51326 3810 20 . . . 51326 3810 21 _ _ NNP 51326 3810 22 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 3810 23 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 3810 24 heat heat NN 51326 3810 25 for for IN 51326 3810 26 heating heat VBG 51326 3810 27 2,250 2,250 CD 51326 3810 28 grams gram NNS 51326 3810 29 of of IN 51326 3810 30 water water NN 51326 3810 31 1 1 CD 51326 3810 32 ° ° , 51326 3810 33 C. C. NNP 51326 3810 34 This this DT 51326 3810 35 heat heat NN 51326 3810 36 is be VBZ 51326 3810 37 first first RB 51326 3810 38 of of IN 51326 3810 39 all all DT 51326 3810 40 transmitted transmit VBN 51326 3810 41 to to IN 51326 3810 42 the the DT 51326 3810 43 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3810 44 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3810 45 , , , 51326 3810 46 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 3810 47 } } -RRB- 51326 3810 48 , , , 51326 3810 49 formed form VBN 51326 3810 50 by by IN 51326 3810 51 the the DT 51326 3810 52 combination combination NN 51326 3810 53 of of IN 51326 3810 54 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 3810 55 with with IN 51326 3810 56 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3810 57 . . . 51326 3811 1 In in IN 51326 3811 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3811 3 combustion combustion NN 51326 3811 4 1 1 CD 51326 3811 5 gram gram NN 51326 3811 6 of of IN 51326 3811 7 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 3811 8 forms form VBZ 51326 3811 9 2 2 CD 51326 3811 10 grams gram NNS 51326 3811 11 of of IN 51326 3811 12 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3811 13 anhydride--_i.e anhydride--_i.e NNP 51326 3811 14 . . . 51326 3811 15 _ _ NNP 51326 3811 16 the the DT 51326 3811 17 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 3811 18 combines combine VBZ 51326 3811 19 with with IN 51326 3811 20 1 1 CD 51326 3811 21 gram gram NN 51326 3811 22 of of IN 51326 3811 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3811 24 . . . 51326 3812 1 In in IN 51326 3812 2 order order NN 51326 3812 3 that that IN 51326 3812 4 1 1 CD 51326 3812 5 gram gram NN 51326 3812 6 of of IN 51326 3812 7 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 3812 8 should should MD 51326 3812 9 have have VB 51326 3812 10 access access NN 51326 3812 11 to to IN 51326 3812 12 1 1 CD 51326 3812 13 gram gram NN 51326 3812 14 of of IN 51326 3812 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3812 16 in in IN 51326 3812 17 air air NN 51326 3812 18 , , , 51326 3812 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3812 20 is be VBZ 51326 3812 21 necessary necessary JJ 51326 3812 22 that that IN 51326 3812 23 3·4 3·4 CD 51326 3812 24 grams gram NNS 51326 3812 25 of of IN 51326 3812 26 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3812 27 should should MD 51326 3812 28 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 3812 29 reach reach VB 51326 3812 30 the the DT 51326 3812 31 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 3812 32 , , , 51326 3812 33 because because IN 51326 3812 34 air air NN 51326 3812 35 contains contain VBZ 51326 3812 36 seventy seventy CD 51326 3812 37 - - HYPH 51326 3812 38 seven seven CD 51326 3812 39 parts part NNS 51326 3812 40 of of IN 51326 3812 41 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3812 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3812 43 by by IN 51326 3812 44 weight weight NN 51326 3812 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3812 46 per per IN 51326 3812 47 twenty twenty CD 51326 3812 48 - - HYPH 51326 3812 49 three three CD 51326 3812 50 parts part NNS 51326 3812 51 of of IN 51326 3812 52 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3812 53 . . . 51326 3813 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3813 2 in in IN 51326 3813 3 the the DT 51326 3813 4 combustion combustion NN 51326 3813 5 of of IN 51326 3813 6 1 1 CD 51326 3813 7 gram gram NN 51326 3813 8 of of IN 51326 3813 9 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 3813 10 , , , 51326 3813 11 the the DT 51326 3813 12 2,250 2,250 CD 51326 3813 13 units unit NNS 51326 3813 14 of of IN 51326 3813 15 heat heat NN 51326 3813 16 are be VBP 51326 3813 17 transmitted transmit VBN 51326 3813 18 to to IN 51326 3813 19 2 2 CD 51326 3813 20 grams gram NNS 51326 3813 21 of of IN 51326 3813 22 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3813 23 oxide oxide NN 51326 3813 24 and and CC 51326 3813 25 to to IN 51326 3813 26 at at RB 51326 3813 27 least least RBS 51326 3813 28 3·4 3·4 CD 51326 3813 29 grams gram NNS 51326 3813 30 of of IN 51326 3813 31 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3813 32 . . . 51326 3814 1 As as IN 51326 3814 2 0·155 0·155 NNP 51326 3814 3 unit unit NN 51326 3814 4 of of IN 51326 3814 5 heat heat NNP 51326 3814 6 is be VBZ 51326 3814 7 required require VBN 51326 3814 8 to to TO 51326 3814 9 raise raise VB 51326 3814 10 1 1 CD 51326 3814 11 gram gram NN 51326 3814 12 of of IN 51326 3814 13 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3814 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3814 15 1 1 CD 51326 3814 16 ° ° , 51326 3814 17 C. C. NNP 51326 3814 18 , , , 51326 3814 19 therefore therefore RB 51326 3814 20 2 2 CD 51326 3814 21 grams gram NNS 51326 3814 22 require require VBP 51326 3814 23 0·31 0·31 CD 51326 3814 24 unit unit NN 51326 3814 25 . . . 51326 3815 1 So so RB 51326 3815 2 also also RB 51326 3815 3 3·4 3·4 CD 51326 3815 4 grams gram NNS 51326 3815 5 of of IN 51326 3815 6 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3815 7 require require VBP 51326 3815 8 3·4 3·4 CD 51326 3815 9 × × NN 51326 3815 10 0·244 0·244 NN 51326 3815 11 or or CC 51326 3815 12 0·83 0·83 CD 51326 3815 13 unit unit NN 51326 3815 14 of of IN 51326 3815 15 heat heat NN 51326 3815 16 , , , 51326 3815 17 and and CC 51326 3815 18 therefore therefore RB 51326 3815 19 in in IN 51326 3815 20 order order NN 51326 3815 21 to to TO 51326 3815 22 raise raise VB 51326 3815 23 both both DT 51326 3815 24 gases gas NNS 51326 3815 25 1 1 CD 51326 3815 26 ° ° , 51326 3815 27 C. C. NNP 51326 3815 28 0·31 0·31 CD 51326 3815 29 + + UH 51326 3815 30 0·83 0·83 NNP 51326 3815 31 or or CC 51326 3815 32 1·14 1·14 NNP 51326 3815 33 unit unit NN 51326 3815 34 of of IN 51326 3815 35 heat heat NNP 51326 3815 36 is be VBZ 51326 3815 37 required require VBN 51326 3815 38 ; ; : 51326 3815 39 but but CC 51326 3815 40 as as IN 51326 3815 41 the the DT 51326 3815 42 combustion combustion NN 51326 3815 43 of of IN 51326 3815 44 the the DT 51326 3815 45 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 3815 46 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 3815 47 2,250 2,250 CD 51326 3815 48 units unit NNS 51326 3815 49 of of IN 51326 3815 50 heat heat NN 51326 3815 51 , , , 51326 3815 52 therefore therefore RB 51326 3815 53 the the DT 51326 3815 54 gases gas NNS 51326 3815 55 might may MD 51326 3815 56 be be VB 51326 3815 57 heated heat VBN 51326 3815 58 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3815 59 if if IN 51326 3815 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3815 61 specific specific JJ 51326 3815 62 heats heat NNS 51326 3815 63 remained remain VBD 51326 3815 64 constant constant JJ 51326 3815 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3815 66 to to IN 51326 3815 67 2250/1·14 2250/1·14 CD 51326 3815 68 or or CC 51326 3815 69 1,974 1,974 CD 51326 3815 70 ° ° , 51326 3815 71 C. C. NNP 51326 3815 72 That that RB 51326 3815 73 is is RB 51326 3815 74 , , , 51326 3815 75 the the DT 51326 3815 76 maximum maximum JJ 51326 3815 77 possible possible JJ 51326 3815 78 temperature temperature NN 51326 3815 79 of of IN 51326 3815 80 the the DT 51326 3815 81 flame flame NN 51326 3815 82 of of IN 51326 3815 83 the the DT 51326 3815 84 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 3815 85 burning burn VBG 51326 3815 86 in in IN 51326 3815 87 air air NN 51326 3815 88 will will MD 51326 3815 89 be be VB 51326 3815 90 1,974 1,974 CD 51326 3815 91 ° ° , 51326 3815 92 C. C. NNP 51326 3815 93 In in IN 51326 3815 94 the the DT 51326 3815 95 combustion combustion NN 51326 3815 96 of of IN 51326 3815 97 the the DT 51326 3815 98 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 3815 99 in in IN 51326 3815 100 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3815 101 the the DT 51326 3815 102 heat heat NN 51326 3815 103 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3815 104 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3815 105 2,250 2,250 CD 51326 3815 106 units unit NNS 51326 3815 107 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3815 108 can can MD 51326 3815 109 only only RB 51326 3815 110 pass pass VB 51326 3815 111 to to IN 51326 3815 112 the the DT 51326 3815 113 2 2 CD 51326 3815 114 grams gram NNS 51326 3815 115 of of IN 51326 3815 116 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3815 117 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3815 118 , , , 51326 3815 119 and and CC 51326 3815 120 therefore therefore RB 51326 3815 121 the the DT 51326 3815 122 highest high JJS 51326 3815 123 possible possible JJ 51326 3815 124 temperature temperature NN 51326 3815 125 of of IN 51326 3815 126 the the DT 51326 3815 127 flame flame NN 51326 3815 128 of of IN 51326 3815 129 the the DT 51326 3815 130 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 3815 131 in in IN 51326 3815 132 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3815 133 will will MD 51326 3815 134 be be VB 51326 3815 135 = = SYM 51326 3815 136 2250/0·31 2250/0·31 CD 51326 3815 137 or or CC 51326 3815 138 7258 7258 CD 51326 3815 139 ° ° NNS 51326 3815 140 . . . 51326 3816 1 In in IN 51326 3816 2 the the DT 51326 3816 3 same same JJ 51326 3816 4 manner manner NN 51326 3816 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3816 6 may may MD 51326 3816 7 be be VB 51326 3816 8 calculated calculate VBN 51326 3816 9 that that IN 51326 3816 10 the the DT 51326 3816 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 3816 12 of of IN 51326 3816 13 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3816 14 burning burn VBG 51326 3816 15 in in IN 51326 3816 16 air air NN 51326 3816 17 can can MD 51326 3816 18 not not RB 51326 3816 19 exceed exceed VB 51326 3816 20 2,700 2,700 CD 51326 3816 21 ° ° NNS 51326 3816 22 , , , 51326 3816 23 while while IN 51326 3816 24 in in IN 51326 3816 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3816 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3816 27 may may MD 51326 3816 28 attain attain VB 51326 3816 29 10,100 10,100 CD 51326 3816 30 ° ° , 51326 3816 31 C. C. NNP 51326 3816 32 For for IN 51326 3816 33 this this DT 51326 3816 34 reason reason NN 51326 3816 35 the the DT 51326 3816 36 temperature temperature NN 51326 3816 37 in in IN 51326 3816 38 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3816 39 will will MD 51326 3816 40 always always RB 51326 3816 41 be be VB 51326 3816 42 higher high JJR 51326 3816 43 than than IN 51326 3816 44 in in IN 51326 3816 45 air air NN 51326 3816 46 , , , 51326 3816 47 although although IN 51326 3816 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3816 49 judging judge VBG 51326 3816 50 from from IN 51326 3816 51 what what WP 51326 3816 52 has have VBZ 51326 3816 53 been be VBN 51326 3816 54 said say VBN 51326 3816 55 respecting respect VBG 51326 3816 56 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3816 57 gas gas NN 51326 3816 58 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3816 59 neither neither CC 51326 3816 60 one one CD 51326 3816 61 temperature temperature NN 51326 3816 62 nor nor CC 51326 3816 63 the the DT 51326 3816 64 other other JJ 51326 3816 65 will will MD 51326 3816 66 ever ever RB 51326 3816 67 approximate approximate VB 51326 3816 68 to to IN 51326 3816 69 the the DT 51326 3816 70 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 3816 71 amount amount NN 51326 3816 72 . . . 51326 3817 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3817 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 3817 3 : : : 51326 3817 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 3817 5 . . . 51326 3818 1 35.--Faraday 35.--Faraday NNP 51326 3818 2 's 's POS 51326 3818 3 experiment experiment NN 51326 3818 4 for for IN 51326 3818 5 investigating investigate VBG 51326 3818 6 the the DT 51326 3818 7 different different JJ 51326 3818 8 parts part NNS 51326 3818 9 of of IN 51326 3818 10 a a DT 51326 3818 11 candle candle NN 51326 3818 12 flame flame NN 51326 3818 13 . . . 51326 3818 14 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3819 1 Among among IN 51326 3819 2 the the DT 51326 3819 3 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 3819 4 accompanying accompany VBG 51326 3819 5 the the DT 51326 3819 6 combustion combustion NN 51326 3819 7 of of IN 51326 3819 8 certain certain JJ 51326 3819 9 substances substance NNS 51326 3819 10 , , , 51326 3819 11 the the DT 51326 3819 12 _ _ NNP 51326 3819 13 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 3819 14 of of IN 51326 3819 15 flame flame NN 51326 3819 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3819 17 attracts attract VBZ 51326 3819 18 attention attention NN 51326 3819 19 . . . 51326 3820 1 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 51326 3820 2 , , , 51326 3820 3 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 3820 4 , , , 51326 3820 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 3820 6 , , , 51326 3820 7 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 3820 8 , , , 51326 3820 9 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 51326 3820 10 , , , 51326 3820 11 & & CC 51326 3820 12 c. c. NNP 51326 3820 13 , , , 51326 3820 14 burn burn VB 51326 3820 15 like like IN 51326 3820 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3820 17 with with IN 51326 3820 18 a a DT 51326 3820 19 flame flame NN 51326 3820 20 , , , 51326 3820 21 whilst whilst IN 51326 3820 22 in in IN 51326 3820 23 the the DT 51326 3820 24 combustion combustion NN 51326 3820 25 of of IN 51326 3820 26 other other JJ 51326 3820 27 substances substance NNS 51326 3820 28 no no DT 51326 3820 29 flame flame NN 51326 3820 30 is be VBZ 51326 3820 31 observed observe VBN 51326 3820 32 , , , 51326 3820 33 as as IN 51326 3820 34 , , , 51326 3820 35 for for IN 51326 3820 36 instance instance NN 51326 3820 37 , , , 51326 3820 38 in in IN 51326 3820 39 the the DT 51326 3820 40 combustion combustion NN 51326 3820 41 of of IN 51326 3820 42 iron iron NN 51326 3820 43 and and CC 51326 3820 44 of of IN 51326 3820 45 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3820 46 . . . 51326 3821 1 The the DT 51326 3821 2 appearance appearance NN 51326 3821 3 of of IN 51326 3821 4 flame flame NN 51326 3821 5 depends depend VBZ 51326 3821 6 on on IN 51326 3821 7 the the DT 51326 3821 8 capacity capacity NN 51326 3821 9 of of IN 51326 3821 10 the the DT 51326 3821 11 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3821 12 substance substance NN 51326 3821 13 to to TO 51326 3821 14 yield yield VB 51326 3821 15 gases gas NNS 51326 3821 16 or or CC 51326 3821 17 vapours vapour NNS 51326 3821 18 at at IN 51326 3821 19 the the DT 51326 3821 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 3821 21 of of IN 51326 3821 22 combustion combustion NN 51326 3821 23 . . . 51326 3822 1 At at IN 51326 3822 2 the the DT 51326 3822 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 3822 4 of of IN 51326 3822 5 combustion combustion NN 51326 3822 6 , , , 51326 3822 7 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 3822 8 , , , 51326 3822 9 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 3822 10 , , , 51326 3822 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 3822 12 , , , 51326 3822 13 and and CC 51326 3822 14 naphthalene naphthalene NN 51326 3822 15 pass pass VBP 51326 3822 16 into into IN 51326 3822 17 vapour vapour NN 51326 3822 18 , , , 51326 3822 19 whilst whilst IN 51326 3822 20 wood wood NN 51326 3822 21 , , , 51326 3822 22 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 3822 23 , , , 51326 3822 24 oil oil NN 51326 3822 25 , , , 51326 3822 26 & & CC 51326 3822 27 c. c. NNP 51326 3822 28 , , , 51326 3822 29 are be VBP 51326 3822 30 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 3822 31 into into IN 51326 3822 32 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3822 33 and and CC 51326 3822 34 vaporous vaporous JJ 51326 3822 35 substances substance NNS 51326 3822 36 . . . 51326 3823 1 The the DT 51326 3823 2 combustion combustion NN 51326 3823 3 of of IN 51326 3823 4 gases gas NNS 51326 3823 5 and and CC 51326 3823 6 vapours vapour NNS 51326 3823 7 forms form NNS 51326 3823 8 flames flame NNS 51326 3823 9 , , , 51326 3823 10 and and CC 51326 3823 11 therefore therefore RB 51326 3823 12 _ _ NNP 51326 3823 13 a a DT 51326 3823 14 flame flame NN 51326 3823 15 is be VBZ 51326 3823 16 composed compose VBN 51326 3823 17 of of IN 51326 3823 18 the the DT 51326 3823 19 hot hot JJ 51326 3823 20 and and CC 51326 3823 21 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 3823 22 gases gas NNS 51326 3823 23 and and CC 51326 3823 24 vapours vapour NNS 51326 3823 25 produced produce VBN 51326 3823 26 by by IN 51326 3823 27 combustion combustion NN 51326 3823 28 _ _ NNP 51326 3823 29 . . . 51326 3824 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3824 2 may may MD 51326 3824 3 easily easily RB 51326 3824 4 be be VB 51326 3824 5 proved prove VBN 51326 3824 6 that that IN 51326 3824 7 the the DT 51326 3824 8 flames flame NNS 51326 3824 9 of of IN 51326 3824 10 such such JJ 51326 3824 11 non non JJ 51326 3824 12 - - JJ 51326 3824 13 volatile volatile JJ 51326 3824 14 substances substance NNS 51326 3824 15 as as IN 51326 3824 16 wood wood NN 51326 3824 17 contain contain VBP 51326 3824 18 volatile volatile JJ 51326 3824 19 and and CC 51326 3824 20 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3824 21 substances substance NNS 51326 3824 22 formed form VBN 51326 3824 23 from from IN 51326 3824 24 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3824 25 , , , 51326 3824 26 by by IN 51326 3824 27 placing place VBG 51326 3824 28 a a DT 51326 3824 29 tube tube NN 51326 3824 30 in in IN 51326 3824 31 the the DT 51326 3824 32 flame flame NN 51326 3824 33 connected connect VBN 51326 3824 34 with with IN 51326 3824 35 an an DT 51326 3824 36 aspirator aspirator NN 51326 3824 37 . . . 51326 3825 1 Besides besides IN 51326 3825 2 the the DT 51326 3825 3 products product NNS 51326 3825 4 of of IN 51326 3825 5 combustion combustion NN 51326 3825 6 , , , 51326 3825 7 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3825 8 gases gas NNS 51326 3825 9 and and CC 51326 3825 10 liquids liquid NNS 51326 3825 11 , , , 51326 3825 12 previously previously RB 51326 3825 13 in in IN 51326 3825 14 the the DT 51326 3825 15 flame flame NN 51326 3825 16 as as IN 51326 3825 17 vapours vapour NNS 51326 3825 18 , , , 51326 3825 19 collect collect VBP 51326 3825 20 in in IN 51326 3825 21 the the DT 51326 3825 22 aspirator aspirator NN 51326 3825 23 . . . 51326 3826 1 For for IN 51326 3826 2 this this DT 51326 3826 3 experiment experiment NN 51326 3826 4 to to IN 51326 3826 5 succeed--_i.e succeed--_i.e NNP 51326 3826 6 . . . 51326 3826 7 _ _ NNP 51326 3826 8 in in IN 51326 3826 9 order order NN 51326 3826 10 to to TO 51326 3826 11 really really RB 51326 3826 12 extract extract VB 51326 3826 13 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3826 14 gases gas NNS 51326 3826 15 and and CC 51326 3826 16 vapours vapour NNS 51326 3826 17 from from IN 51326 3826 18 the the DT 51326 3826 19 flame flame NN 51326 3826 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3826 21 is be VBZ 51326 3826 22 necessary necessary JJ 51326 3826 23 that that IN 51326 3826 24 the the DT 51326 3826 25 suction suction NN 51326 3826 26 tube tube NN 51326 3826 27 should should MD 51326 3826 28 be be VB 51326 3826 29 placed place VBN 51326 3826 30 _ _ NNP 51326 3826 31 inside inside IN 51326 3826 32 _ _ NNP 51326 3826 33 the the DT 51326 3826 34 flame flame NN 51326 3826 35 . . . 51326 3827 1 The the DT 51326 3827 2 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3827 3 gases gas NNS 51326 3827 4 and and CC 51326 3827 5 vapours vapour NNS 51326 3827 6 can can MD 51326 3827 7 only only RB 51326 3827 8 remain remain VB 51326 3827 9 unburnt unburnt JJ 51326 3827 10 inside inside IN 51326 3827 11 the the DT 51326 3827 12 flame flame NN 51326 3827 13 , , , 51326 3827 14 for for IN 51326 3827 15 at at IN 51326 3827 16 the the DT 51326 3827 17 surface surface NN 51326 3827 18 of of IN 51326 3827 19 the the DT 51326 3827 20 flame flame NN 51326 3827 21 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3827 22 come come VBP 51326 3827 23 into into IN 51326 3827 24 contact contact NN 51326 3827 25 with with IN 51326 3827 26 the the DT 51326 3827 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3827 28 of of IN 51326 3827 29 the the DT 51326 3827 30 air air NN 51326 3827 31 and and CC 51326 3827 32 burn burn VB 51326 3827 33 . . . 51326 3828 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3828 2 42 42 CD 51326 3828 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3828 4 Flames flame NNS 51326 3828 5 are be VBP 51326 3828 6 of of IN 51326 3828 7 different different JJ 51326 3828 8 degrees degree NNS 51326 3828 9 of of IN 51326 3828 10 _ _ NNP 51326 3828 11 brilliancy brilliancy NN 51326 3828 12 _ _ NNP 51326 3828 13 , , , 51326 3828 14 according accord VBG 51326 3828 15 to to IN 51326 3828 16 whether whether IN 51326 3828 17 _ _ NNP 51326 3828 18 solid solid JJ 51326 3828 19 _ _ NNP 51326 3828 20 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 3828 21 particles particle NNS 51326 3828 22 occur occur VBP 51326 3828 23 in in IN 51326 3828 24 the the DT 51326 3828 25 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3828 26 gas gas NN 51326 3828 27 or or CC 51326 3828 28 vapour vapour NN 51326 3828 29 , , , 51326 3828 30 or or CC 51326 3828 31 not not RB 51326 3828 32 . . . 51326 3829 1 Incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 3829 2 gases gas NNS 51326 3829 3 and and CC 51326 3829 4 vapours vapour NNS 51326 3829 5 emit emit VBP 51326 3829 6 but but CC 51326 3829 7 little little JJ 51326 3829 8 light light NN 51326 3829 9 by by IN 51326 3829 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 3829 11 , , , 51326 3829 12 and and CC 51326 3829 13 therefore therefore RB 51326 3829 14 give give VBP 51326 3829 15 a a DT 51326 3829 16 paler paler NN 51326 3829 17 flame flame NN 51326 3829 18 . . . 51326 3830 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3830 2 43 43 CD 51326 3830 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3830 4 If if IN 51326 3830 5 a a DT 51326 3830 6 flame flame NN 51326 3830 7 does do VBZ 51326 3830 8 not not RB 51326 3830 9 contain contain VB 51326 3830 10 solid solid JJ 51326 3830 11 particles particle NNS 51326 3830 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3830 13 is be VBZ 51326 3830 14 transparent transparent JJ 51326 3830 15 , , , 51326 3830 16 pale pale JJ 51326 3830 17 , , , 51326 3830 18 and and CC 51326 3830 19 emits emit NNS 51326 3830 20 but but CC 51326 3830 21 little little JJ 51326 3830 22 light light NN 51326 3830 23 . . . 51326 3831 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3831 2 44 44 CD 51326 3831 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3831 4 The the DT 51326 3831 5 flames flame NNS 51326 3831 6 of of IN 51326 3831 7 burning burn VBG 51326 3831 8 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 3831 9 , , , 51326 3831 10 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 3831 11 , , , 51326 3831 12 and and CC 51326 3831 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3831 14 are be VBP 51326 3831 15 of of IN 51326 3831 16 this this DT 51326 3831 17 kind kind NN 51326 3831 18 . . . 51326 3832 1 A a DT 51326 3832 2 pale pale JJ 51326 3832 3 flame flame NN 51326 3832 4 may may MD 51326 3832 5 be be VB 51326 3832 6 rendered render VBN 51326 3832 7 luminous luminous JJ 51326 3832 8 by by IN 51326 3832 9 placing place VBG 51326 3832 10 fine fine JJ 51326 3832 11 particles particle NNS 51326 3832 12 of of IN 51326 3832 13 solid solid JJ 51326 3832 14 matter matter NN 51326 3832 15 in in IN 51326 3832 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3832 17 . . . 51326 3833 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3833 2 , , , 51326 3833 3 if if IN 51326 3833 4 a a DT 51326 3833 5 very very RB 51326 3833 6 fine fine JJ 51326 3833 7 platinum platinum NN 51326 3833 8 wire wire NN 51326 3833 9 be be VB 51326 3833 10 placed place VBN 51326 3833 11 in in IN 51326 3833 12 the the DT 51326 3833 13 pale pale JJ 51326 3833 14 flame flame NN 51326 3833 15 of of IN 51326 3833 16 burning burn VBG 51326 3833 17 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 3833 18 -- -- : 51326 3833 19 or or CC 51326 3833 20 , , , 51326 3833 21 better well RBR 51326 3833 22 still still RB 51326 3833 23 , , , 51326 3833 24 of of IN 51326 3833 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3833 26 -- -- : 51326 3833 27 the the DT 51326 3833 28 flame flame NN 51326 3833 29 emits emit VBZ 51326 3833 30 a a DT 51326 3833 31 bright bright JJ 51326 3833 32 light light NN 51326 3833 33 . . . 51326 3834 1 This this DT 51326 3834 2 is be VBZ 51326 3834 3 still still RB 51326 3834 4 better well RBR 51326 3834 5 seen see VBN 51326 3834 6 by by IN 51326 3834 7 sifting sift VBG 51326 3834 8 the the DT 51326 3834 9 powder powder NN 51326 3834 10 of of IN 51326 3834 11 an an DT 51326 3834 12 incombustible incombustible JJ 51326 3834 13 substance substance NN 51326 3834 14 , , , 51326 3834 15 such such JJ 51326 3834 16 as as IN 51326 3834 17 fine fine JJ 51326 3834 18 sand sand NN 51326 3834 19 , , , 51326 3834 20 into into IN 51326 3834 21 the the DT 51326 3834 22 flame flame NN 51326 3834 23 , , , 51326 3834 24 or or CC 51326 3834 25 by by IN 51326 3834 26 placing place VBG 51326 3834 27 a a DT 51326 3834 28 bunch bunch NN 51326 3834 29 of of IN 51326 3834 30 asbestos asbestos NN 51326 3834 31 threads thread VBZ 51326 3834 32 in in IN 51326 3834 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3834 34 . . . 51326 3835 1 Every every DT 51326 3835 2 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 3835 3 flame flame NN 51326 3835 4 always always RB 51326 3835 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 3835 6 some some DT 51326 3835 7 kind kind NN 51326 3835 8 of of IN 51326 3835 9 solid solid JJ 51326 3835 10 particles particle NNS 51326 3835 11 , , , 51326 3835 12 or or CC 51326 3835 13 at at IN 51326 3835 14 least least JJS 51326 3835 15 some some DT 51326 3835 16 very very RB 51326 3835 17 dense dense JJ 51326 3835 18 vapour vapour NN 51326 3835 19 . . . 51326 3836 1 The the DT 51326 3836 2 flame flame NN 51326 3836 3 of of IN 51326 3836 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 3836 5 burning burning NN 51326 3836 6 in in IN 51326 3836 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3836 8 has have VBZ 51326 3836 9 a a DT 51326 3836 10 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 3836 11 yellow yellow JJ 51326 3836 12 colour colour NN 51326 3836 13 , , , 51326 3836 14 from from IN 51326 3836 15 the the DT 51326 3836 16 presence presence NN 51326 3836 17 of of IN 51326 3836 18 particles particle NNS 51326 3836 19 of of IN 51326 3836 20 solid solid JJ 51326 3836 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 3836 22 oxide oxide NN 51326 3836 23 . . . 51326 3837 1 The the DT 51326 3837 2 flame flame NN 51326 3837 3 of of IN 51326 3837 4 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 3837 5 is be VBZ 51326 3837 6 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 3837 7 from from IN 51326 3837 8 the the DT 51326 3837 9 fact fact NN 51326 3837 10 that that IN 51326 3837 11 in in IN 51326 3837 12 burning burn VBG 51326 3837 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3837 14 forms form VBZ 51326 3837 15 solid solid JJ 51326 3837 16 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 3837 17 , , , 51326 3837 18 which which WDT 51326 3837 19 becomes become VBZ 51326 3837 20 white white JJ 51326 3837 21 hot hot JJ 51326 3837 22 , , , 51326 3837 23 and and CC 51326 3837 24 similarly similarly RB 51326 3837 25 the the DT 51326 3837 26 brilliancy brilliancy NN 51326 3837 27 of of IN 51326 3837 28 the the DT 51326 3837 29 Drummond Drummond NNP 51326 3837 30 light light NN 51326 3837 31 is be VBZ 51326 3837 32 due due JJ 51326 3837 33 to to IN 51326 3837 34 the the DT 51326 3837 35 heat heat NN 51326 3837 36 of of IN 51326 3837 37 the the DT 51326 3837 38 flame flame NN 51326 3837 39 raising raise VBG 51326 3837 40 the the DT 51326 3837 41 solid solid JJ 51326 3837 42 non non JJ 51326 3837 43 - - JJ 51326 3837 44 volatile volatile JJ 51326 3837 45 lime lime NN 51326 3837 46 to to IN 51326 3837 47 a a DT 51326 3837 48 state state NN 51326 3837 49 of of IN 51326 3837 50 incandescence incandescence NN 51326 3837 51 . . . 51326 3838 1 The the DT 51326 3838 2 flames flame NNS 51326 3838 3 of of IN 51326 3838 4 a a DT 51326 3838 5 candle candle NN 51326 3838 6 , , , 51326 3838 7 wood wood NN 51326 3838 8 , , , 51326 3838 9 and and CC 51326 3838 10 similar similar JJ 51326 3838 11 substances substance NNS 51326 3838 12 are be VBP 51326 3838 13 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 3838 14 , , , 51326 3838 15 because because IN 51326 3838 16 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3838 17 contain contain VBP 51326 3838 18 particles particle NNS 51326 3838 19 of of IN 51326 3838 20 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3838 21 or or CC 51326 3838 22 soot soot NN 51326 3838 23 . . . 51326 3839 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3839 2 is be VBZ 51326 3839 3 not not RB 51326 3839 4 the the DT 51326 3839 5 flame flame NN 51326 3839 6 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 3839 7 which which WDT 51326 3839 8 is be VBZ 51326 3839 9 luminous luminous JJ 51326 3839 10 , , , 51326 3839 11 but but CC 51326 3839 12 the the DT 51326 3839 13 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 3839 14 soot soot NN 51326 3839 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3839 16 contains contain VBZ 51326 3839 17 . . . 51326 3840 1 These these DT 51326 3840 2 particles particle NNS 51326 3840 3 of of IN 51326 3840 4 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3840 5 which which WDT 51326 3840 6 occur occur VBP 51326 3840 7 in in IN 51326 3840 8 flames flame NNS 51326 3840 9 may may MD 51326 3840 10 be be VB 51326 3840 11 easily easily RB 51326 3840 12 observed observe VBN 51326 3840 13 by by IN 51326 3840 14 introducing introduce VBG 51326 3840 15 a a DT 51326 3840 16 cold cold JJ 51326 3840 17 object object NN 51326 3840 18 , , , 51326 3840 19 like like IN 51326 3840 20 a a DT 51326 3840 21 knife knife NN 51326 3840 22 , , , 51326 3840 23 into into IN 51326 3840 24 the the DT 51326 3840 25 flame flame NN 51326 3840 26 . . . 51326 3841 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3841 2 45 45 CD 51326 3841 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3841 4 The the DT 51326 3841 5 particles particle NNS 51326 3841 6 of of IN 51326 3841 7 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3841 8 burn burn VBP 51326 3841 9 at at IN 51326 3841 10 the the DT 51326 3841 11 outer outer JJ 51326 3841 12 surface surface NN 51326 3841 13 of of IN 51326 3841 14 the the DT 51326 3841 15 flame flame NN 51326 3841 16 if if IN 51326 3841 17 the the DT 51326 3841 18 supply supply NN 51326 3841 19 of of IN 51326 3841 20 air air NN 51326 3841 21 be be VB 51326 3841 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 3841 23 , , , 51326 3841 24 but but CC 51326 3841 25 if if IN 51326 3841 26 the the DT 51326 3841 27 supply supply NN 51326 3841 28 of of IN 51326 3841 29 air air NN 51326 3841 30 -- -- : 51326 3841 31 that that RB 51326 3841 32 is is RB 51326 3841 33 , , , 51326 3841 34 of of IN 51326 3841 35 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3841 36 -- -- : 51326 3841 37 be be VB 51326 3841 38 insufficient insufficient JJ 51326 3841 39 for for IN 51326 3841 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3841 41 combustion combustion NN 51326 3841 42 the the DT 51326 3841 43 flame flame NN 51326 3841 44 smokes smoke VBZ 51326 3841 45 , , , 51326 3841 46 because because IN 51326 3841 47 the the DT 51326 3841 48 unconsumed unconsumed JJ 51326 3841 49 particles particle NNS 51326 3841 50 of of IN 51326 3841 51 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3841 52 are be VBP 51326 3841 53 carried carry VBN 51326 3841 54 off off RP 51326 3841 55 by by IN 51326 3841 56 the the DT 51326 3841 57 current current NN 51326 3841 58 of of IN 51326 3841 59 air air NN 51326 3841 60 . . . 51326 3842 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3842 2 46 46 CD 51326 3842 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3842 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3842 5 42 42 CD 51326 3842 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3842 7 Faraday Faraday NNP 51326 3842 8 proved prove VBD 51326 3842 9 this this DT 51326 3842 10 by by IN 51326 3842 11 a a DT 51326 3842 12 very very RB 51326 3842 13 convincing convincing JJ 51326 3842 14 experiment experiment NN 51326 3842 15 on on IN 51326 3842 16 a a DT 51326 3842 17 candle candle NN 51326 3842 18 flame flame NN 51326 3842 19 . . . 51326 3843 1 If if IN 51326 3843 2 one one CD 51326 3843 3 arm arm NN 51326 3843 4 of of IN 51326 3843 5 a a DT 51326 3843 6 bent bent JJ 51326 3843 7 glass glass NN 51326 3843 8 tube tube NN 51326 3843 9 be be VB 51326 3843 10 placed place VBN 51326 3843 11 in in IN 51326 3843 12 a a DT 51326 3843 13 candle candle NN 51326 3843 14 flame flame NN 51326 3843 15 above above IN 51326 3843 16 the the DT 51326 3843 17 wick wick NN 51326 3843 18 in in IN 51326 3843 19 the the DT 51326 3843 20 dark dark JJ 51326 3843 21 portion portion NN 51326 3843 22 of of IN 51326 3843 23 the the DT 51326 3843 24 flame flame NN 51326 3843 25 , , , 51326 3843 26 then then RB 51326 3843 27 the the DT 51326 3843 28 products product NNS 51326 3843 29 of of IN 51326 3843 30 the the DT 51326 3843 31 partial partial JJ 51326 3843 32 combustion combustion NN 51326 3843 33 of of IN 51326 3843 34 the the DT 51326 3843 35 stearin stearin NN 51326 3843 36 will will MD 51326 3843 37 pass pass VB 51326 3843 38 up up RP 51326 3843 39 the the DT 51326 3843 40 tube tube NN 51326 3843 41 , , , 51326 3843 42 condense condense VBP 51326 3843 43 in in IN 51326 3843 44 the the DT 51326 3843 45 other other JJ 51326 3843 46 arm arm NN 51326 3843 47 , , , 51326 3843 48 and and CC 51326 3843 49 collect collect VB 51326 3843 50 in in IN 51326 3843 51 a a DT 51326 3843 52 flask flask NN 51326 3843 53 placed place VBN 51326 3843 54 under under IN 51326 3843 55 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3843 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3843 57 fig fig NN 51326 3843 58 . . . 51326 3844 1 35 35 LS 51326 3844 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3844 3 as as IN 51326 3844 4 heavy heavy JJ 51326 3844 5 white white JJ 51326 3844 6 fumes fume NNS 51326 3844 7 which which WDT 51326 3844 8 burn burn VBP 51326 3844 9 when when WRB 51326 3844 10 lighted light VBN 51326 3844 11 . . . 51326 3845 1 If if IN 51326 3845 2 the the DT 51326 3845 3 tube tube NN 51326 3845 4 be be VB 51326 3845 5 raised raise VBN 51326 3845 6 into into IN 51326 3845 7 the the DT 51326 3845 8 upper upper JJ 51326 3845 9 luminous luminous JJ 51326 3845 10 portion portion NN 51326 3845 11 of of IN 51326 3845 12 the the DT 51326 3845 13 flame flame NN 51326 3845 14 , , , 51326 3845 15 then then RB 51326 3845 16 a a DT 51326 3845 17 dense dense JJ 51326 3845 18 black black JJ 51326 3845 19 smoke smoke NN 51326 3845 20 which which WDT 51326 3845 21 will will MD 51326 3845 22 not not RB 51326 3845 23 inflame inflame VB 51326 3845 24 accumulates accumulate NNS 51326 3845 25 in in IN 51326 3845 26 the the DT 51326 3845 27 flask flask NN 51326 3845 28 . . . 51326 3846 1 Lastly lastly RB 51326 3846 2 , , , 51326 3846 3 if if IN 51326 3846 4 the the DT 51326 3846 5 tube tube NN 51326 3846 6 be be VBP 51326 3846 7 let let VBN 51326 3846 8 down down RP 51326 3846 9 until until IN 51326 3846 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3846 11 touches touch VBZ 51326 3846 12 the the DT 51326 3846 13 wick wick NN 51326 3846 14 , , , 51326 3846 15 then then RB 51326 3846 16 little little JJ 51326 3846 17 but but CC 51326 3846 18 stearic stearic NN 51326 3846 19 acid acid NN 51326 3846 20 condenses condense NNS 51326 3846 21 in in IN 51326 3846 22 the the DT 51326 3846 23 flask flask NN 51326 3846 24 . . . 51326 3847 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3847 2 43 43 CD 51326 3847 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3847 4 All all DT 51326 3847 5 transparent transparent JJ 51326 3847 6 substances substance NNS 51326 3847 7 which which WDT 51326 3847 8 transmit transmit VBP 51326 3847 9 light light NN 51326 3847 10 with with IN 51326 3847 11 great great JJ 51326 3847 12 ease ease NN 51326 3847 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3847 14 that that RB 51326 3847 15 is is RB 51326 3847 16 , , , 51326 3847 17 which which WDT 51326 3847 18 absorb absorb VBP 51326 3847 19 but but CC 51326 3847 20 little little JJ 51326 3847 21 light light NN 51326 3847 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3847 23 are be VBP 51326 3847 24 but but CC 51326 3847 25 little little JJ 51326 3847 26 luminous luminous JJ 51326 3847 27 when when WRB 51326 3847 28 heated heat VBN 51326 3847 29 ; ; : 51326 3847 30 so so RB 51326 3847 31 also also RB 51326 3847 32 substances substance NNS 51326 3847 33 which which WDT 51326 3847 34 absorb absorb VBP 51326 3847 35 but but CC 51326 3847 36 few few JJ 51326 3847 37 heat heat NN 51326 3847 38 rays ray NNS 51326 3847 39 , , , 51326 3847 40 when when WRB 51326 3847 41 heated heat VBN 51326 3847 42 transmit transmit VBP 51326 3847 43 few few JJ 51326 3847 44 rays ray NNS 51326 3847 45 of of IN 51326 3847 46 heat heat NN 51326 3847 47 . . . 51326 3848 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3848 2 44 44 CD 51326 3848 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3848 4 There there EX 51326 3848 5 is be VBZ 51326 3848 6 , , , 51326 3848 7 however however RB 51326 3848 8 , , , 51326 3848 9 no no RB 51326 3848 10 doubt doubt RB 51326 3848 11 but but CC 51326 3848 12 that that DT 51326 3848 13 very very RB 51326 3848 14 heavy heavy JJ 51326 3848 15 dense dense JJ 51326 3848 16 vapours vapour NNS 51326 3848 17 or or CC 51326 3848 18 gases gas NNS 51326 3848 19 under under IN 51326 3848 20 pressure pressure NN 51326 3848 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3848 22 according accord VBG 51326 3848 23 to to IN 51326 3848 24 the the DT 51326 3848 25 experiments experiment NNS 51326 3848 26 of of IN 51326 3848 27 Frankland Frankland NNP 51326 3848 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3848 29 are be VBP 51326 3848 30 luminous luminous JJ 51326 3848 31 when when WRB 51326 3848 32 heated heat VBN 51326 3848 33 , , , 51326 3848 34 because because IN 51326 3848 35 , , , 51326 3848 36 as as IN 51326 3848 37 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3848 38 become become VBP 51326 3848 39 denser denser NN 51326 3848 40 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3848 41 approach approach VBP 51326 3848 42 a a DT 51326 3848 43 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3848 44 or or CC 51326 3848 45 solid solid JJ 51326 3848 46 state state NN 51326 3848 47 . . . 51326 3849 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3849 2 detonating detonate VBG 51326 3849 3 gas gas NN 51326 3849 4 when when WRB 51326 3849 5 exploded explode VBN 51326 3849 6 under under IN 51326 3849 7 pressure pressure NN 51326 3849 8 gives give VBZ 51326 3849 9 a a DT 51326 3849 10 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 3849 11 light light NN 51326 3849 12 . . . 51326 3850 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3850 2 45 45 CD 51326 3850 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3850 4 If if IN 51326 3850 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3850 6 gas gas NN 51326 3850 7 be be VB 51326 3850 8 passed pass VBN 51326 3850 9 through through IN 51326 3850 10 a a DT 51326 3850 11 volatile volatile JJ 51326 3850 12 liquid liquid NN 51326 3850 13 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 3850 14 -- -- : 51326 3850 15 for for IN 51326 3850 16 instance instance NN 51326 3850 17 , , , 51326 3850 18 through through IN 51326 3850 19 benzene benzene NN 51326 3850 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3850 21 the the DT 51326 3850 22 benzene benzene NN 51326 3850 23 may may MD 51326 3850 24 be be VB 51326 3850 25 poured pour VBN 51326 3850 26 directly directly RB 51326 3850 27 into into IN 51326 3850 28 the the DT 51326 3850 29 vessel vessel NN 51326 3850 30 in in IN 51326 3850 31 which which WDT 51326 3850 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3850 33 is be VBZ 51326 3850 34 generated)--then generated)--then NNP 51326 3850 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3850 36 vapour vapour NN 51326 3850 37 burns burn VBZ 51326 3850 38 with with IN 51326 3850 39 the the DT 51326 3850 40 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3850 41 and and CC 51326 3850 42 gives give VBZ 51326 3850 43 a a DT 51326 3850 44 very very RB 51326 3850 45 bright bright JJ 51326 3850 46 flame flame NN 51326 3850 47 , , , 51326 3850 48 because because IN 51326 3850 49 the the DT 51326 3850 50 resultant resultant JJ 51326 3850 51 particles particle NNS 51326 3850 52 of of IN 51326 3850 53 carbon carbon NN 51326 3850 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3850 55 soot soot NN 51326 3850 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3850 57 become become VBP 51326 3850 58 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 3850 59 . . . 51326 3851 1 Benzene Benzene NNP 51326 3851 2 , , , 51326 3851 3 or or CC 51326 3851 4 platinum platinum NN 51326 3851 5 gauze gauze NN 51326 3851 6 , , , 51326 3851 7 introduced introduce VBN 51326 3851 8 into into IN 51326 3851 9 a a DT 51326 3851 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3851 11 flame flame NN 51326 3851 12 may may MD 51326 3851 13 be be VB 51326 3851 14 employed employ VBN 51326 3851 15 for for IN 51326 3851 16 illuminating illuminate VBG 51326 3851 17 purposes purpose NNS 51326 3851 18 . . . 51326 3852 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3852 2 46 46 CD 51326 3852 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3852 4 In in IN 51326 3852 5 _ _ NNP 51326 3852 6 flames flame NNS 51326 3852 7 _ _ IN 51326 3852 8 the the DT 51326 3852 9 separate separate JJ 51326 3852 10 parts part NNS 51326 3852 11 may may MD 51326 3852 12 be be VB 51326 3852 13 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 3852 14 with with IN 51326 3852 15 more more JJR 51326 3852 16 or or CC 51326 3852 17 less less JJR 51326 3852 18 distinctness distinctness NN 51326 3852 19 . . . 51326 3853 1 That that DT 51326 3853 2 portion portion NN 51326 3853 3 of of IN 51326 3853 4 the the DT 51326 3853 5 flame flame NN 51326 3853 6 whither whither PDT 51326 3853 7 the the DT 51326 3853 8 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3853 9 vapours vapour NNS 51326 3853 10 or or CC 51326 3853 11 gases gas NNS 51326 3853 12 flow flow VBP 51326 3853 13 , , , 51326 3853 14 is be VBZ 51326 3853 15 not not RB 51326 3853 16 luminous luminous JJ 51326 3853 17 because because IN 51326 3853 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3853 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 3853 20 is be VBZ 51326 3853 21 still still RB 51326 3853 22 too too RB 51326 3853 23 low low JJ 51326 3853 24 for for IN 51326 3853 25 the the DT 51326 3853 26 process process NN 51326 3853 27 of of IN 51326 3853 28 combustion combustion NN 51326 3853 29 to to TO 51326 3853 30 take take VB 51326 3853 31 place place NN 51326 3853 32 in in IN 51326 3853 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3853 34 . . . 51326 3854 1 This this DT 51326 3854 2 is be VBZ 51326 3854 3 the the DT 51326 3854 4 space space NN 51326 3854 5 which which WDT 51326 3854 6 in in IN 51326 3854 7 a a DT 51326 3854 8 candle candle NN 51326 3854 9 surrounds surround VBZ 51326 3854 10 the the DT 51326 3854 11 wick wick NN 51326 3854 12 , , , 51326 3854 13 or or CC 51326 3854 14 in in IN 51326 3854 15 a a DT 51326 3854 16 gas gas NN 51326 3854 17 jet jet NN 51326 3854 18 is be VBZ 51326 3854 19 immediately immediately RB 51326 3854 20 above above IN 51326 3854 21 the the DT 51326 3854 22 orifice orifice NN 51326 3854 23 from from IN 51326 3854 24 which which WDT 51326 3854 25 the the DT 51326 3854 26 gas gas NN 51326 3854 27 escapes escape NNS 51326 3854 28 . . . 51326 3855 1 In in IN 51326 3855 2 a a DT 51326 3855 3 candle candle NN 51326 3855 4 the the DT 51326 3855 5 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3855 6 vapours vapour NNS 51326 3855 7 and and CC 51326 3855 8 gases gas NNS 51326 3855 9 which which WDT 51326 3855 10 are be VBP 51326 3855 11 formed form VBN 51326 3855 12 by by IN 51326 3855 13 the the DT 51326 3855 14 action action NN 51326 3855 15 of of IN 51326 3855 16 heat heat NN 51326 3855 17 on on IN 51326 3855 18 the the DT 51326 3855 19 melted melt VBN 51326 3855 20 tallow tallow NN 51326 3855 21 or or CC 51326 3855 22 stearin stearin NN 51326 3855 23 rise rise NN 51326 3855 24 in in IN 51326 3855 25 the the DT 51326 3855 26 wick wick NN 51326 3855 27 , , , 51326 3855 28 and and CC 51326 3855 29 are be VBP 51326 3855 30 heated heat VBN 51326 3855 31 by by IN 51326 3855 32 the the DT 51326 3855 33 high high JJ 51326 3855 34 temperature temperature NN 51326 3855 35 of of IN 51326 3855 36 the the DT 51326 3855 37 flame flame NN 51326 3855 38 . . . 51326 3856 1 By by IN 51326 3856 2 the the DT 51326 3856 3 action action NN 51326 3856 4 of of IN 51326 3856 5 the the DT 51326 3856 6 heat heat NN 51326 3856 7 , , , 51326 3856 8 the the DT 51326 3856 9 solid solid JJ 51326 3856 10 or or CC 51326 3856 11 liquid liquid JJ 51326 3856 12 substance substance NN 51326 3856 13 is be VBZ 51326 3856 14 here here RB 51326 3856 15 , , , 51326 3856 16 as as IN 51326 3856 17 in in IN 51326 3856 18 other other JJ 51326 3856 19 cases case NNS 51326 3856 20 , , , 51326 3856 21 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 3856 22 , , , 51326 3856 23 forming form VBG 51326 3856 24 products product NNS 51326 3856 25 of of IN 51326 3856 26 dry dry JJ 51326 3856 27 distillation distillation NN 51326 3856 28 . . . 51326 3857 1 These these DT 51326 3857 2 products product NNS 51326 3857 3 occur occur VBP 51326 3857 4 in in IN 51326 3857 5 the the DT 51326 3857 6 central central JJ 51326 3857 7 portion portion NN 51326 3857 8 of of IN 51326 3857 9 the the DT 51326 3857 10 flame flame NN 51326 3857 11 of of IN 51326 3857 12 a a DT 51326 3857 13 candle candle NN 51326 3857 14 . . . 51326 3858 1 The the DT 51326 3858 2 air air NN 51326 3858 3 travels travel VBZ 51326 3858 4 to to IN 51326 3858 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3858 6 from from IN 51326 3858 7 the the DT 51326 3858 8 outside outside NN 51326 3858 9 , , , 51326 3858 10 and and CC 51326 3858 11 is be VBZ 51326 3858 12 not not RB 51326 3858 13 able able JJ 51326 3858 14 to to TO 51326 3858 15 intermix intermix VB 51326 3858 16 at at IN 51326 3858 17 once once RB 51326 3858 18 with with IN 51326 3858 19 the the DT 51326 3858 20 vapours vapour NNS 51326 3858 21 and and CC 51326 3858 22 gases gas NNS 51326 3858 23 in in IN 51326 3858 24 all all DT 51326 3858 25 parts part NNS 51326 3858 26 of of IN 51326 3858 27 the the DT 51326 3858 28 flame flame NN 51326 3858 29 equally equally RB 51326 3858 30 ; ; : 51326 3858 31 consequently consequently RB 51326 3858 32 , , , 51326 3858 33 in in IN 51326 3858 34 the the DT 51326 3858 35 outer outer JJ 51326 3858 36 portion portion NN 51326 3858 37 of of IN 51326 3858 38 the the DT 51326 3858 39 flame flame NN 51326 3858 40 the the DT 51326 3858 41 amount amount NN 51326 3858 42 of of IN 51326 3858 43 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3858 44 will will MD 51326 3858 45 be be VB 51326 3858 46 greater great JJR 51326 3858 47 than than IN 51326 3858 48 in in IN 51326 3858 49 the the DT 51326 3858 50 interior interior JJ 51326 3858 51 portions portion NNS 51326 3858 52 . . . 51326 3859 1 But but CC 51326 3859 2 , , , 51326 3859 3 owing owe VBG 51326 3859 4 to to IN 51326 3859 5 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 3859 6 , , , 51326 3859 7 the the DT 51326 3859 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3859 9 , , , 51326 3859 10 of of IN 51326 3859 11 course course NN 51326 3859 12 mixed mix VBN 51326 3859 13 with with IN 51326 3859 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3859 15 , , , 51326 3859 16 flowing flow VBG 51326 3859 17 towards towards IN 51326 3859 18 the the DT 51326 3859 19 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3859 20 substance substance NN 51326 3859 21 , , , 51326 3859 22 does do VBZ 51326 3859 23 finally finally RB 51326 3859 24 penetrate penetrate VB 51326 3859 25 to to IN 51326 3859 26 the the DT 51326 3859 27 interior interior NN 51326 3859 28 of of IN 51326 3859 29 the the DT 51326 3859 30 flame flame NN 51326 3859 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3859 32 when when WRB 51326 3859 33 the the DT 51326 3859 34 combustion combustion NN 51326 3859 35 takes take VBZ 51326 3859 36 place place NN 51326 3859 37 in in IN 51326 3859 38 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3859 39 air air NN 51326 3859 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3859 41 . . . 51326 3860 1 The the DT 51326 3860 2 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3860 3 vapours vapour NNS 51326 3860 4 and and CC 51326 3860 5 gases gas NNS 51326 3860 6 combine combine VBP 51326 3860 7 with with IN 51326 3860 8 this this DT 51326 3860 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3860 10 , , , 51326 3860 11 evolve evolve VB 51326 3860 12 a a DT 51326 3860 13 considerable considerable JJ 51326 3860 14 amount amount NN 51326 3860 15 of of IN 51326 3860 16 heat heat NN 51326 3860 17 , , , 51326 3860 18 and and CC 51326 3860 19 bring bring VB 51326 3860 20 about about RP 51326 3860 21 that that DT 51326 3860 22 state state NN 51326 3860 23 of of IN 51326 3860 24 incandescence incandescence NN 51326 3860 25 which which WDT 51326 3860 26 is be VBZ 51326 3860 27 so so RB 51326 3860 28 necessary necessary JJ 51326 3860 29 both both DT 51326 3860 30 for for IN 51326 3860 31 keeping keep VBG 51326 3860 32 up up RP 51326 3860 33 the the DT 51326 3860 34 combustion combustion NN 51326 3860 35 and and CC 51326 3860 36 also also RB 51326 3860 37 for for IN 51326 3860 38 the the DT 51326 3860 39 uses use NNS 51326 3860 40 to to TO 51326 3860 41 which which WDT 51326 3860 42 the the DT 51326 3860 43 flame flame NN 51326 3860 44 is be VBZ 51326 3860 45 applied apply VBN 51326 3860 46 . . . 51326 3861 1 Passing pass VBG 51326 3861 2 from from IN 51326 3861 3 the the DT 51326 3861 4 colder cold JJR 51326 3861 5 envelope envelope NN 51326 3861 6 of of IN 51326 3861 7 air air NN 51326 3861 8 through through IN 51326 3861 9 the the DT 51326 3861 10 interior interior NN 51326 3861 11 of of IN 51326 3861 12 the the DT 51326 3861 13 flame flame NN 51326 3861 14 , , , 51326 3861 15 to to IN 51326 3861 16 the the DT 51326 3861 17 source source NN 51326 3861 18 of of IN 51326 3861 19 the the DT 51326 3861 20 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3861 21 vapours vapour NNS 51326 3861 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3861 23 for for IN 51326 3861 24 instance instance NN 51326 3861 25 , , , 51326 3861 26 the the DT 51326 3861 27 wick wick NN 51326 3861 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3861 29 , , , 51326 3861 30 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3861 31 evidently evidently RB 51326 3861 32 first first JJ 51326 3861 33 traverse traverse JJ 51326 3861 34 layers layer NNS 51326 3861 35 of of IN 51326 3861 36 higher high JJR 51326 3861 37 and and CC 51326 3861 38 higher high JJR 51326 3861 39 temperature temperature NN 51326 3861 40 , , , 51326 3861 41 and and CC 51326 3861 42 then then RB 51326 3861 43 portions portion NNS 51326 3861 44 which which WDT 51326 3861 45 are be VBP 51326 3861 46 less less JJR 51326 3861 47 and and CC 51326 3861 48 less less RBR 51326 3861 49 hot hot JJ 51326 3861 50 , , , 51326 3861 51 in in IN 51326 3861 52 which which WDT 51326 3861 53 the the DT 51326 3861 54 combustion combustion NN 51326 3861 55 is be VBZ 51326 3861 56 less less RBR 51326 3861 57 complete complete JJ 51326 3861 58 , , , 51326 3861 59 owing owe VBG 51326 3861 60 to to IN 51326 3861 61 the the DT 51326 3861 62 limited limited JJ 51326 3861 63 supply supply NN 51326 3861 64 of of IN 51326 3861 65 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3861 66 . . . 51326 3862 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3862 2 Illustrationtion illustrationtion NN 51326 3862 3 : : : 51326 3862 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 3862 5 . . . 51326 3863 1 36.--In 36.--in CD 51326 3863 2 the the DT 51326 3863 3 candle candle NN 51326 3863 4 flame flame NN 51326 3863 5 the the DT 51326 3863 6 portion portion NN 51326 3863 7 C C NNP 51326 3863 8 contains contain VBZ 51326 3863 9 the the DT 51326 3863 10 vapours vapour NNS 51326 3863 11 and and CC 51326 3863 12 products product NNS 51326 3863 13 of of IN 51326 3863 14 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3863 15 ; ; : 51326 3863 16 in in IN 51326 3863 17 the the DT 51326 3863 18 bright bright JJ 51326 3863 19 zone zone NN 51326 3863 20 A a NN 51326 3863 21 the the DT 51326 3863 22 combustion combustion NN 51326 3863 23 has have VBZ 51326 3863 24 commenced commence VBN 51326 3863 25 , , , 51326 3863 26 and and CC 51326 3863 27 particles particle NNS 51326 3863 28 of of IN 51326 3863 29 carbon carbon NN 51326 3863 30 are be VBP 51326 3863 31 emitted emit VBN 51326 3863 32 ; ; : 51326 3863 33 and and CC 51326 3863 34 in in IN 51326 3863 35 the the DT 51326 3863 36 pale pale JJ 51326 3863 37 zone zone NN 51326 3863 38 B B NNP 51326 3863 39 the the DT 51326 3863 40 combustion combustion NN 51326 3863 41 is be VBZ 51326 3863 42 completed complete VBN 51326 3863 43 . . . 51326 3863 44 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3864 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3864 2 unburnt unburnt JJ 51326 3864 3 products product NNS 51326 3864 4 of of IN 51326 3864 5 the the DT 51326 3864 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3864 7 of of IN 51326 3864 8 organic organic JJ 51326 3864 9 substances substance NNS 51326 3864 10 occur occur VBP 51326 3864 11 in in IN 51326 3864 12 the the DT 51326 3864 13 interior interior NN 51326 3864 14 of of IN 51326 3864 15 the the DT 51326 3864 16 flame flame NN 51326 3864 17 . . . 51326 3865 1 But but CC 51326 3865 2 there there EX 51326 3865 3 is be VBZ 51326 3865 4 always always RB 51326 3865 5 free free JJ 51326 3865 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3865 7 in in IN 51326 3865 8 the the DT 51326 3865 9 interior interior NN 51326 3865 10 of of IN 51326 3865 11 the the DT 51326 3865 12 flame flame NN 51326 3865 13 , , , 51326 3865 14 even even RB 51326 3865 15 when when WRB 51326 3865 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3865 17 is be VBZ 51326 3865 18 introduced introduce VBN 51326 3865 19 there there RB 51326 3865 20 , , , 51326 3865 21 or or CC 51326 3865 22 when when WRB 51326 3865 23 a a DT 51326 3865 24 mixture mixture NN 51326 3865 25 of of IN 51326 3865 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3865 27 and and CC 51326 3865 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3865 29 burns burn NNS 51326 3865 30 , , , 51326 3865 31 because because IN 51326 3865 32 the the DT 51326 3865 33 temperature temperature NN 51326 3865 34 evolved evolve VBN 51326 3865 35 in in IN 51326 3865 36 the the DT 51326 3865 37 combustion combustion NN 51326 3865 38 of of IN 51326 3865 39 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3865 40 or or CC 51326 3865 41 the the DT 51326 3865 42 carbon carbon NN 51326 3865 43 of of IN 51326 3865 44 organic organic JJ 51326 3865 45 matter matter NN 51326 3865 46 is be VBZ 51326 3865 47 so so RB 51326 3865 48 high high JJ 51326 3865 49 that that IN 51326 3865 50 the the DT 51326 3865 51 products product NNS 51326 3865 52 of of IN 51326 3865 53 combustion combustion NN 51326 3865 54 are be VBP 51326 3865 55 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 3865 56 partially partially RB 51326 3865 57 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 3865 58 -- -- : 51326 3865 59 that that RB 51326 3865 60 is is RB 51326 3865 61 , , , 51326 3865 62 dissociated dissociate VBN 51326 3865 63 -- -- : 51326 3865 64 at at IN 51326 3865 65 this this DT 51326 3865 66 temperature temperature NN 51326 3865 67 . . . 51326 3866 1 Hence hence RB 51326 3866 2 , , , 51326 3866 3 in in IN 51326 3866 4 a a DT 51326 3866 5 flame flame NN 51326 3866 6 a a DT 51326 3866 7 portion portion NN 51326 3866 8 of of IN 51326 3866 9 the the DT 51326 3866 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3866 11 and and CC 51326 3866 12 of of IN 51326 3866 13 the the DT 51326 3866 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3866 15 which which WDT 51326 3866 16 might may MD 51326 3866 17 combine combine VB 51326 3866 18 with with IN 51326 3866 19 the the DT 51326 3866 20 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3866 21 substances substance NNS 51326 3866 22 must must MD 51326 3866 23 always always RB 51326 3866 24 be be VB 51326 3866 25 present present JJ 51326 3866 26 in in IN 51326 3866 27 a a DT 51326 3866 28 free free JJ 51326 3866 29 state state NN 51326 3866 30 . . . 51326 3867 1 If if IN 51326 3867 2 a a DT 51326 3867 3 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 3867 4 burns burn NNS 51326 3867 5 , , , 51326 3867 6 and and CC 51326 3867 7 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3867 8 imagine imagine VBP 51326 3867 9 that that IN 51326 3867 10 a a DT 51326 3867 11 portion portion NN 51326 3867 12 of of IN 51326 3867 13 the the DT 51326 3867 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3867 15 is be VBZ 51326 3867 16 in in IN 51326 3867 17 a a DT 51326 3867 18 free free JJ 51326 3867 19 state state NN 51326 3867 20 , , , 51326 3867 21 then then RB 51326 3867 22 a a DT 51326 3867 23 portion portion NN 51326 3867 24 of of IN 51326 3867 25 the the DT 51326 3867 26 carbon carbon NN 51326 3867 27 must must MD 51326 3867 28 also also RB 51326 3867 29 occur occur VB 51326 3867 30 in in IN 51326 3867 31 the the DT 51326 3867 32 same same JJ 51326 3867 33 form form NN 51326 3867 34 in in IN 51326 3867 35 the the DT 51326 3867 36 flame flame NN 51326 3867 37 , , , 51326 3867 38 because because IN 51326 3867 39 , , , 51326 3867 40 other other JJ 51326 3867 41 conditions condition NNS 51326 3867 42 being be VBG 51326 3867 43 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 3867 44 , , , 51326 3867 45 carbon carbon NN 51326 3867 46 burns burn NNS 51326 3867 47 after after IN 51326 3867 48 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3867 49 , , , 51326 3867 50 and and CC 51326 3867 51 this this DT 51326 3867 52 is be VBZ 51326 3867 53 actually actually RB 51326 3867 54 observed observe VBN 51326 3867 55 in in IN 51326 3867 56 the the DT 51326 3867 57 combustion combustion NN 51326 3867 58 of of IN 51326 3867 59 various various JJ 51326 3867 60 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 3867 61 . . . 51326 3868 1 Charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3868 2 , , , 51326 3868 3 or or CC 51326 3868 4 the the DT 51326 3868 5 soot soot NN 51326 3868 6 of of IN 51326 3868 7 a a DT 51326 3868 8 common common JJ 51326 3868 9 flame flame NN 51326 3868 10 , , , 51326 3868 11 arises arise VBZ 51326 3868 12 from from IN 51326 3868 13 the the DT 51326 3868 14 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 3868 15 of of IN 51326 3868 16 organic organic JJ 51326 3868 17 substances substance NNS 51326 3868 18 contained contain VBN 51326 3868 19 in in IN 51326 3868 20 the the DT 51326 3868 21 flame flame NN 51326 3868 22 . . . 51326 3869 1 The the DT 51326 3869 2 majority majority NN 51326 3869 3 of of IN 51326 3869 4 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 3869 5 , , , 51326 3869 6 especially especially RB 51326 3869 7 those those DT 51326 3869 8 containing contain VBG 51326 3869 9 much much JJ 51326 3869 10 carbon carbon NN 51326 3869 11 -- -- : 51326 3869 12 for for IN 51326 3869 13 instance instance NN 51326 3869 14 , , , 51326 3869 15 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 51326 3869 16 -- -- : 51326 3869 17 burn burn VB 51326 3869 18 , , , 51326 3869 19 even even RB 51326 3869 20 in in IN 51326 3869 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3869 22 , , , 51326 3869 23 with with IN 51326 3869 24 separation separation NN 51326 3869 25 of of IN 51326 3869 26 soot soot NN 51326 3869 27 . . . 51326 3870 1 In in IN 51326 3870 2 that that DT 51326 3870 3 portion portion NN 51326 3870 4 of of IN 51326 3870 5 the the DT 51326 3870 6 flame flame NN 51326 3870 7 where where WRB 51326 3870 8 the the DT 51326 3870 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3870 10 burns burn VBZ 51326 3870 11 the the DT 51326 3870 12 carbon carbon NN 51326 3870 13 remains remain VBZ 51326 3870 14 unburnt unburnt JJ 51326 3870 15 , , , 51326 3870 16 or or CC 51326 3870 17 at at IN 51326 3870 18 least least JJS 51326 3870 19 partly partly RB 51326 3870 20 so so RB 51326 3870 21 . . . 51326 3871 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3871 2 is be VBZ 51326 3871 3 this this DT 51326 3871 4 free free JJ 51326 3871 5 carbon carbon NN 51326 3871 6 which which WDT 51326 3871 7 causes cause VBZ 51326 3871 8 the the DT 51326 3871 9 brilliancy brilliancy NN 51326 3871 10 of of IN 51326 3871 11 the the DT 51326 3871 12 flame flame NN 51326 3871 13 . . . 51326 3872 1 That that IN 51326 3872 2 the the DT 51326 3872 3 interior interior NN 51326 3872 4 of of IN 51326 3872 5 the the DT 51326 3872 6 flame flame NN 51326 3872 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 3872 8 a a DT 51326 3872 9 mixture mixture NN 51326 3872 10 which which WDT 51326 3872 11 is be VBZ 51326 3872 12 still still RB 51326 3872 13 capable capable JJ 51326 3872 14 of of IN 51326 3872 15 combustion combustion NN 51326 3872 16 may may MD 51326 3872 17 be be VB 51326 3872 18 proved prove VBN 51326 3872 19 by by IN 51326 3872 20 the the DT 51326 3872 21 following follow VBG 51326 3872 22 experiment experiment NN 51326 3872 23 : : : 51326 3872 24 A a DT 51326 3872 25 portion portion NN 51326 3872 26 of of IN 51326 3872 27 the the DT 51326 3872 28 gases gas NNS 51326 3872 29 may may MD 51326 3872 30 be be VB 51326 3872 31 withdrawn withdraw VBN 51326 3872 32 by by IN 51326 3872 33 an an DT 51326 3872 34 aspirator aspirator NN 51326 3872 35 from from IN 51326 3872 36 the the DT 51326 3872 37 central central JJ 51326 3872 38 portion portion NN 51326 3872 39 of of IN 51326 3872 40 the the DT 51326 3872 41 flame flame NN 51326 3872 42 of of IN 51326 3872 43 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3872 44 oxide oxide NN 51326 3872 45 , , , 51326 3872 46 which which WDT 51326 3872 47 is be VBZ 51326 3872 48 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3872 49 in in IN 51326 3872 50 air air NN 51326 3872 51 . . . 51326 3873 1 For for IN 51326 3873 2 this this DT 51326 3873 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 3873 4 Deville Deville NNP 51326 3873 5 passed pass VBD 51326 3873 6 water water NN 51326 3873 7 through through IN 51326 3873 8 a a DT 51326 3873 9 metallic metallic JJ 51326 3873 10 tube tube NN 51326 3873 11 having have VBG 51326 3873 12 a a DT 51326 3873 13 fine fine JJ 51326 3873 14 lateral lateral JJ 51326 3873 15 orifice orifice NN 51326 3873 16 , , , 51326 3873 17 which which WDT 51326 3873 18 is be VBZ 51326 3873 19 placed place VBN 51326 3873 20 in in IN 51326 3873 21 the the DT 51326 3873 22 flame flame NN 51326 3873 23 . . . 51326 3874 1 As as IN 51326 3874 2 the the DT 51326 3874 3 water water NN 51326 3874 4 flows flow VBZ 51326 3874 5 along along IN 51326 3874 6 the the DT 51326 3874 7 tube tube NN 51326 3874 8 portions portion NNS 51326 3874 9 of of IN 51326 3874 10 the the DT 51326 3874 11 gases gas NNS 51326 3874 12 of of IN 51326 3874 13 the the DT 51326 3874 14 flame flame NN 51326 3874 15 enter enter NN 51326 3874 16 , , , 51326 3874 17 and and CC 51326 3874 18 , , , 51326 3874 19 passing pass VBG 51326 3874 20 along along IN 51326 3874 21 the the DT 51326 3874 22 tube tube NN 51326 3874 23 alternately alternately RB 51326 3874 24 with with IN 51326 3874 25 cylinders cylinder NNS 51326 3874 26 of of IN 51326 3874 27 water water NN 51326 3874 28 , , , 51326 3874 29 are be VBP 51326 3874 30 carried carry VBN 51326 3874 31 away away RB 51326 3874 32 into into IN 51326 3874 33 an an DT 51326 3874 34 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 3874 35 where where WRB 51326 3874 36 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3874 37 can can MD 51326 3874 38 be be VB 51326 3874 39 investigated investigate VBN 51326 3874 40 . . . 51326 3875 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3875 2 appears appear VBZ 51326 3875 3 that that IN 51326 3875 4 all all DT 51326 3875 5 portions portion NNS 51326 3875 6 of of IN 51326 3875 7 the the DT 51326 3875 8 flame flame NN 51326 3875 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3875 10 by by IN 51326 3875 11 the the DT 51326 3875 12 combustion combustion NN 51326 3875 13 of of IN 51326 3875 14 a a DT 51326 3875 15 mixture mixture NN 51326 3875 16 of of IN 51326 3875 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3875 18 oxide oxide NN 51326 3875 19 and and CC 51326 3875 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3875 21 contain contain VBP 51326 3875 22 a a DT 51326 3875 23 portion portion NN 51326 3875 24 of of IN 51326 3875 25 this this DT 51326 3875 26 mixture mixture NN 51326 3875 27 still still RB 51326 3875 28 unburnt unburnt VBD 51326 3875 29 . . . 51326 3876 1 The the DT 51326 3876 2 researches research NNS 51326 3876 3 of of IN 51326 3876 4 Deville Deville NNP 51326 3876 5 and and CC 51326 3876 6 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 3876 7 showed show VBD 51326 3876 8 that that IN 51326 3876 9 in in IN 51326 3876 10 the the DT 51326 3876 11 explosion explosion NN 51326 3876 12 of of IN 51326 3876 13 a a DT 51326 3876 14 mixture mixture NN 51326 3876 15 of of IN 51326 3876 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3876 17 and and CC 51326 3876 18 of of IN 51326 3876 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3876 20 oxide oxide NN 51326 3876 21 with with IN 51326 3876 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3876 23 in in IN 51326 3876 24 a a DT 51326 3876 25 closed close VBN 51326 3876 26 space space NN 51326 3876 27 , , , 51326 3876 28 complete complete JJ 51326 3876 29 combustion combustion NN 51326 3876 30 does do VBZ 51326 3876 31 not not RB 51326 3876 32 ever ever RB 51326 3876 33 take take VB 51326 3876 34 place place NN 51326 3876 35 immediately immediately RB 51326 3876 36 . . . 51326 3877 1 If if IN 51326 3877 2 two two CD 51326 3877 3 volumes volume NNS 51326 3877 4 of of IN 51326 3877 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3877 6 and and CC 51326 3877 7 one one CD 51326 3877 8 volume volume NN 51326 3877 9 of of IN 51326 3877 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3877 11 be be VB 51326 3877 12 confined confine VBN 51326 3877 13 in in IN 51326 3877 14 a a DT 51326 3877 15 closed close VBN 51326 3877 16 space space NN 51326 3877 17 , , , 51326 3877 18 then then RB 51326 3877 19 on on IN 51326 3877 20 explosion explosion NN 51326 3877 21 the the DT 51326 3877 22 pressure pressure NN 51326 3877 23 does do VBZ 51326 3877 24 not not RB 51326 3877 25 attain attain VB 51326 3877 26 that that DT 51326 3877 27 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 3877 28 which which WDT 51326 3877 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3877 30 would would MD 51326 3877 31 were be VBD 51326 3877 32 there there RB 51326 3877 33 immediate immediate JJ 51326 3877 34 and and CC 51326 3877 35 complete complete JJ 51326 3877 36 combustion combustion NN 51326 3877 37 . . . 51326 3878 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3878 2 may may MD 51326 3878 3 be be VB 51326 3878 4 calculated calculate VBN 51326 3878 5 that that IN 51326 3878 6 the the DT 51326 3878 7 pressure pressure NN 51326 3878 8 should should MD 51326 3878 9 attain attain VB 51326 3878 10 twenty twenty CD 51326 3878 11 - - HYPH 51326 3878 12 six six CD 51326 3878 13 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 3878 14 . . . 51326 3879 1 In in IN 51326 3879 2 reality reality NN 51326 3879 3 , , , 51326 3879 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3879 5 does do VBZ 51326 3879 6 not not RB 51326 3879 7 exceed exceed VB 51326 3879 8 nine nine CD 51326 3879 9 and and CC 51326 3879 10 a a DT 51326 3879 11 half half NN 51326 3879 12 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 3879 13 . . . 51326 3880 1 Hence hence RB 51326 3880 2 the the DT 51326 3880 3 admixture admixture NN 51326 3880 4 of of IN 51326 3880 5 the the DT 51326 3880 6 products product NNS 51326 3880 7 of of IN 51326 3880 8 combustion combustion NN 51326 3880 9 with with IN 51326 3880 10 an an DT 51326 3880 11 explosive explosive JJ 51326 3880 12 mixture mixture NN 51326 3880 13 prevents prevent VBZ 51326 3880 14 the the DT 51326 3880 15 combustion combustion NN 51326 3880 16 of of IN 51326 3880 17 the the DT 51326 3880 18 remaining remain VBG 51326 3880 19 mass mass NN 51326 3880 20 , , , 51326 3880 21 although although IN 51326 3880 22 capable capable JJ 51326 3880 23 of of IN 51326 3880 24 burning burn VBG 51326 3880 25 . . . 51326 3881 1 The the DT 51326 3881 2 admixture admixture NN 51326 3881 3 of of IN 51326 3881 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3881 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3881 6 prevents prevent NNS 51326 3881 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3881 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 3881 9 from from IN 51326 3881 10 burning burn VBG 51326 3881 11 . . . 51326 3882 1 The the DT 51326 3882 2 presence presence NN 51326 3882 3 of of IN 51326 3882 4 any any DT 51326 3882 5 other other JJ 51326 3882 6 foreign foreign JJ 51326 3882 7 gas gas NN 51326 3882 8 interferes interfere NNS 51326 3882 9 in in IN 51326 3882 10 the the DT 51326 3882 11 same same JJ 51326 3882 12 manner manner NN 51326 3882 13 . . . 51326 3883 1 This this DT 51326 3883 2 shows show VBZ 51326 3883 3 that that IN 51326 3883 4 every every DT 51326 3883 5 portion portion NN 51326 3883 6 of of IN 51326 3883 7 a a DT 51326 3883 8 flame flame NN 51326 3883 9 must must MD 51326 3883 10 contain contain VB 51326 3883 11 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3883 12 , , , 51326 3883 13 burning burn VBG 51326 3883 14 , , , 51326 3883 15 and and CC 51326 3883 16 already already RB 51326 3883 17 burnt burn VBN 51326 3883 18 substances--_i.e substances--_i.e NNP 51326 3883 19 . . . 51326 3883 20 _ _ NNP 51326 3883 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3883 22 , , , 51326 3883 23 carbon carbon NN 51326 3883 24 , , , 51326 3883 25 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3883 26 oxide oxide NN 51326 3883 27 , , , 51326 3883 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3883 29 , , , 51326 3883 30 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 3883 31 , , , 51326 3883 32 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3883 33 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3883 34 , , , 51326 3883 35 and and CC 51326 3883 36 water water NN 51326 3883 37 . . . 51326 3884 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 3884 2 , , , 51326 3884 3 _ _ NNP 51326 3884 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3884 5 is be VBZ 51326 3884 6 impossible impossible JJ 51326 3884 7 to to TO 51326 3884 8 attain attain VB 51326 3884 9 instantaneous instantaneous JJ 51326 3884 10 complete complete JJ 51326 3884 11 combustion combustion NN 51326 3884 12 _ _ NNP 51326 3884 13 , , , 51326 3884 14 and and CC 51326 3884 15 this this DT 51326 3884 16 is be VBZ 51326 3884 17 one one CD 51326 3884 18 of of IN 51326 3884 19 the the DT 51326 3884 20 reasons reason NNS 51326 3884 21 of of IN 51326 3884 22 the the DT 51326 3884 23 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 3884 24 of of IN 51326 3884 25 flame flame NN 51326 3884 26 . . . 51326 3885 1 A a DT 51326 3885 2 certain certain JJ 51326 3885 3 space space NN 51326 3885 4 is be VBZ 51326 3885 5 required require VBN 51326 3885 6 , , , 51326 3885 7 and and CC 51326 3885 8 the the DT 51326 3885 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 3885 10 must must MD 51326 3885 11 be be VB 51326 3885 12 unequal unequal JJ 51326 3885 13 in in IN 51326 3885 14 different different JJ 51326 3885 15 parts part NNS 51326 3885 16 of of IN 51326 3885 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3885 18 . . . 51326 3886 1 In in IN 51326 3886 2 this this DT 51326 3886 3 space space NN 51326 3886 4 different different JJ 51326 3886 5 quantities quantity NNS 51326 3886 6 of of IN 51326 3886 7 the the DT 51326 3886 8 component component NN 51326 3886 9 parts part NNS 51326 3886 10 are be VBP 51326 3886 11 successively successively RB 51326 3886 12 subjected subject VBN 51326 3886 13 to to IN 51326 3886 14 combustion combustion NN 51326 3886 15 , , , 51326 3886 16 or or CC 51326 3886 17 are be VBP 51326 3886 18 cooled cool VBN 51326 3886 19 under under IN 51326 3886 20 the the DT 51326 3886 21 influence influence NN 51326 3886 22 of of IN 51326 3886 23 adjacent adjacent JJ 51326 3886 24 objects object NNS 51326 3886 25 , , , 51326 3886 26 and and CC 51326 3886 27 combustion combustion NN 51326 3886 28 only only RB 51326 3886 29 ends end VBZ 51326 3886 30 where where WRB 51326 3886 31 the the DT 51326 3886 32 flame flame NN 51326 3886 33 ends end VBZ 51326 3886 34 . . . 51326 3887 1 If if IN 51326 3887 2 the the DT 51326 3887 3 combustion combustion NN 51326 3887 4 could could MD 51326 3887 5 be be VB 51326 3887 6 concentrated concentrate VBN 51326 3887 7 at at IN 51326 3887 8 one one CD 51326 3887 9 spot spot NN 51326 3887 10 , , , 51326 3887 11 then then RB 51326 3887 12 the the DT 51326 3887 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 3887 14 would would MD 51326 3887 15 be be VB 51326 3887 16 incomparably incomparably RB 51326 3887 17 higher high JJR 51326 3887 18 than than IN 51326 3887 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3887 20 is be VBZ 51326 3887 21 under under IN 51326 3887 22 the the DT 51326 3887 23 actual actual JJ 51326 3887 24 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 3887 25 . . . 51326 3888 1 The the DT 51326 3888 2 various various JJ 51326 3888 3 regions region NNS 51326 3888 4 of of IN 51326 3888 5 the the DT 51326 3888 6 flame flame NN 51326 3888 7 have have VBP 51326 3888 8 formed form VBN 51326 3888 9 the the DT 51326 3888 10 frequent frequent JJ 51326 3888 11 subject subject NN 51326 3888 12 of of IN 51326 3888 13 experimental experimental JJ 51326 3888 14 research research NN 51326 3888 15 , , , 51326 3888 16 and and CC 51326 3888 17 the the DT 51326 3888 18 experiments experiment NNS 51326 3888 19 conducted conduct VBN 51326 3888 20 by by IN 51326 3888 21 Smithells Smithells NNP 51326 3888 22 and and CC 51326 3888 23 Ingle Ingle NNP 51326 3888 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3888 25 1892 1892 CD 51326 3888 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3888 27 are be VBP 51326 3888 28 particularly particularly RB 51326 3888 29 instructive instructive JJ 51326 3888 30 ; ; : 51326 3888 31 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3888 32 show show VBP 51326 3888 33 that that IN 51326 3888 34 the the DT 51326 3888 35 reducing reduce VBG 51326 3888 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3888 37 interior interior NNP 51326 3888 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3888 39 and and CC 51326 3888 40 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 3888 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3888 42 exterior exterior NNP 51326 3888 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3888 44 portions portion NNS 51326 3888 45 of of IN 51326 3888 46 the the DT 51326 3888 47 flame flame NN 51326 3888 48 of of IN 51326 3888 49 a a DT 51326 3888 50 burning burn VBG 51326 3888 51 gas gas NN 51326 3888 52 may may MD 51326 3888 53 be be VB 51326 3888 54 divided divide VBN 51326 3888 55 by by IN 51326 3888 56 taking take VBG 51326 3888 57 a a DT 51326 3888 58 Bunsen bunsen JJ 51326 3888 59 burner burner NN 51326 3888 60 and and CC 51326 3888 61 surrounding surround VBG 51326 3888 62 the the DT 51326 3888 63 flame flame NN 51326 3888 64 of of IN 51326 3888 65 the the DT 51326 3888 66 gas gas NN 51326 3888 67 burnt burn VBN 51326 3888 68 in in IN 51326 3888 69 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3888 70 , , , 51326 3888 71 by by IN 51326 3888 72 another another DT 51326 3888 73 wider wide JJR 51326 3888 74 tube tube NN 51326 3888 75 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3888 76 without without IN 51326 3888 77 the the DT 51326 3888 78 access access NN 51326 3888 79 of of IN 51326 3888 80 air air NN 51326 3888 81 to to IN 51326 3888 82 the the DT 51326 3888 83 annular annular NN 51326 3888 84 space space NN 51326 3888 85 or or CC 51326 3888 86 allowing allow VBG 51326 3888 87 only only RB 51326 3888 88 a a DT 51326 3888 89 small small JJ 51326 3888 90 current current NN 51326 3888 91 of of IN 51326 3888 92 air air NN 51326 3888 93 to to TO 51326 3888 94 pass pass VB 51326 3888 95 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3888 96 , , , 51326 3888 97 when when WRB 51326 3888 98 a a DT 51326 3888 99 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3888 100 mixture mixture NN 51326 3888 101 , , , 51326 3888 102 containing contain VBG 51326 3888 103 oxide oxide NN 51326 3888 104 of of IN 51326 3888 105 carbon carbon NN 51326 3888 106 and and CC 51326 3888 107 capable capable JJ 51326 3888 108 of of IN 51326 3888 109 further further JJ 51326 3888 110 combustion combustion NN 51326 3888 111 , , , 51326 3888 112 will will MD 51326 3888 113 issue issue VB 51326 3888 114 from from IN 51326 3888 115 this this DT 51326 3888 116 enveloping envelop VBG 51326 3888 117 tube tube NN 51326 3888 118 , , , 51326 3888 119 so so IN 51326 3888 120 that that IN 51326 3888 121 a a DT 51326 3888 122 second second JJ 51326 3888 123 flame flame NN 51326 3888 124 , , , 51326 3888 125 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 3888 126 to to IN 51326 3888 127 the the DT 51326 3888 128 exterior exterior NNP 51326 3888 129 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3888 130 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 3888 131 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3888 132 portion portion NN 51326 3888 133 of of IN 51326 3888 134 an an DT 51326 3888 135 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3888 136 flame flame NN 51326 3888 137 , , , 51326 3888 138 may may MD 51326 3888 139 be be VB 51326 3888 140 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3888 141 above above IN 51326 3888 142 the the DT 51326 3888 143 enveloping envelop VBG 51326 3888 144 tube tube NN 51326 3888 145 . . . 51326 3889 1 This this DT 51326 3889 2 division division NN 51326 3889 3 of of IN 51326 3889 4 the the DT 51326 3889 5 flame flame NN 51326 3889 6 into into IN 51326 3889 7 two two CD 51326 3889 8 portions portion NNS 51326 3889 9 is be VBZ 51326 3889 10 particularly particularly RB 51326 3889 11 clear clear JJ 51326 3889 12 when when WRB 51326 3889 13 cyanogen cyanogen NNP 51326 3889 14 C_{2}N_{2 C_{2}N_{2 NNP 51326 3889 15 } } -RRB- 51326 3889 16 is be VBZ 51326 3889 17 burnt burn VBN 51326 3889 18 , , , 51326 3889 19 because because IN 51326 3889 20 the the DT 51326 3889 21 interior interior JJ 51326 3889 22 portion portion NN 51326 3889 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3889 24 where where WRB 51326 3889 25 CO CO NNP 51326 3889 26 is be VBZ 51326 3889 27 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 3889 28 formed form VBN 51326 3889 29 according accord VBG 51326 3889 30 to to IN 51326 3889 31 the the DT 51326 3889 32 equation equation NN 51326 3889 33 C_{2}N_{2 C_{2}N_{2 NNP 51326 3889 34 } } -RRB- 51326 3889 35 + + NNP 51326 3889 36 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 3889 37 } } -RRB- 51326 3889 38 = = NFP 51326 3889 39 2CO 2co CD 51326 3889 40 + + SYM 51326 3889 41 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 3889 42 } } -RRB- 51326 3889 43 , , , 51326 3889 44 but but CC 51326 3889 45 a a DT 51326 3889 46 portion portion NN 51326 3889 47 of of IN 51326 3889 48 the the DT 51326 3889 49 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3889 50 is be VBZ 51326 3889 51 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 3889 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3889 53 is be VBZ 51326 3889 54 of of IN 51326 3889 55 a a DT 51326 3889 56 rose rose NN 51326 3889 57 colour colour NN 51326 3889 58 , , , 51326 3889 59 while while IN 51326 3889 60 the the DT 51326 3889 61 exterior exterior NNP 51326 3889 62 portion portion NN 51326 3889 63 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3889 64 where where WRB 51326 3889 65 the the DT 51326 3889 66 CO CO NNP 51326 3889 67 burns burn VBZ 51326 3889 68 into into IN 51326 3889 69 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 3889 70 } } -RRB- 51326 3889 71 at at IN 51326 3889 72 the the DT 51326 3889 73 expense expense NN 51326 3889 74 of of IN 51326 3889 75 a a DT 51326 3889 76 fresh fresh JJ 51326 3889 77 quantity quantity NN 51326 3889 78 of of IN 51326 3889 79 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3889 80 and and CC 51326 3889 81 of of IN 51326 3889 82 the the DT 51326 3889 83 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3889 84 of of IN 51326 3889 85 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3889 86 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 3889 87 from from IN 51326 3889 88 the the DT 51326 3889 89 interior interior JJ 51326 3889 90 portions portion NNS 51326 3889 91 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3889 92 is be VBZ 51326 3889 93 of of IN 51326 3889 94 a a DT 51326 3889 95 bluish bluish JJ 51326 3889 96 - - HYPH 51326 3889 97 grey grey JJ 51326 3889 98 colour colour NN 51326 3889 99 . . . 51326 3890 1 The the DT 51326 3890 2 combination combination NN 51326 3890 3 of of IN 51326 3890 4 various various JJ 51326 3890 5 substances substance NNS 51326 3890 6 with with IN 51326 3890 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3890 8 may may MD 51326 3890 9 not not RB 51326 3890 10 present present VB 51326 3890 11 any any DT 51326 3890 12 signs sign NNS 51326 3890 13 of of IN 51326 3890 14 combustion combustion NN 51326 3890 15 -- -- : 51326 3890 16 that that RB 51326 3890 17 is is RB 51326 3890 18 , , , 51326 3890 19 the the DT 51326 3890 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 3890 21 may may MD 51326 3890 22 rise rise VB 51326 3890 23 but but CC 51326 3890 24 inconsiderably inconsiderably RB 51326 3890 25 . . . 51326 3891 1 This this DT 51326 3891 2 may may MD 51326 3891 3 either either CC 51326 3891 4 proceed proceed VB 51326 3891 5 from from IN 51326 3891 6 the the DT 51326 3891 7 fact fact NN 51326 3891 8 that that IN 51326 3891 9 the the DT 51326 3891 10 reaction reaction NN 51326 3891 11 of of IN 51326 3891 12 the the DT 51326 3891 13 substance substance NN 51326 3891 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3891 15 for for IN 51326 3891 16 example example NN 51326 3891 17 , , , 51326 3891 18 tin tin NN 51326 3891 19 , , , 51326 3891 20 mercury mercury NN 51326 3891 21 , , , 51326 3891 22 lead lead VBP 51326 3891 23 at at IN 51326 3891 24 a a DT 51326 3891 25 high high JJ 51326 3891 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 3891 27 , , , 51326 3891 28 or or CC 51326 3891 29 a a DT 51326 3891 30 mixture mixture NN 51326 3891 31 of of IN 51326 3891 32 pyrogallol pyrogallol NN 51326 3891 33 with with IN 51326 3891 34 caustic caustic JJ 51326 3891 35 potash potash NN 51326 3891 36 at at IN 51326 3891 37 the the DT 51326 3891 38 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3891 39 temperature temperature NN 51326 3891 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3891 41 evolves evolve NNS 51326 3891 42 but but CC 51326 3891 43 little little JJ 51326 3891 44 heat heat NN 51326 3891 45 , , , 51326 3891 46 or or CC 51326 3891 47 that that IN 51326 3891 48 the the DT 51326 3891 49 heat heat NN 51326 3891 50 evolved evolve VBD 51326 3891 51 is be VBZ 51326 3891 52 transmitted transmit VBN 51326 3891 53 to to IN 51326 3891 54 good good JJ 51326 3891 55 conductors conductor NNS 51326 3891 56 of of IN 51326 3891 57 heat heat NN 51326 3891 58 , , , 51326 3891 59 like like IN 51326 3891 60 metals metal NNS 51326 3891 61 , , , 51326 3891 62 or or CC 51326 3891 63 that that IN 51326 3891 64 the the DT 51326 3891 65 combination combination NN 51326 3891 66 with with IN 51326 3891 67 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3891 68 takes take VBZ 51326 3891 69 place place NN 51326 3891 70 so so RB 51326 3891 71 slowly slowly RB 51326 3891 72 that that IN 51326 3891 73 the the DT 51326 3891 74 heat heat NN 51326 3891 75 evolved evolve VBD 51326 3891 76 succeeds succeed VBZ 51326 3891 77 in in IN 51326 3891 78 passing pass VBG 51326 3891 79 to to IN 51326 3891 80 the the DT 51326 3891 81 surrounding surround VBG 51326 3891 82 objects object NNS 51326 3891 83 . . . 51326 3892 1 Combustion combustion NN 51326 3892 2 is be VBZ 51326 3892 3 only only RB 51326 3892 4 a a DT 51326 3892 5 particular particular JJ 51326 3892 6 , , , 51326 3892 7 intense intense JJ 51326 3892 8 , , , 51326 3892 9 and and CC 51326 3892 10 evident evident JJ 51326 3892 11 case case NN 51326 3892 12 of of IN 51326 3892 13 combination combination NN 51326 3892 14 with with IN 51326 3892 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3892 16 . . . 51326 3893 1 Respiration respiration NN 51326 3893 2 is be VBZ 51326 3893 3 also also RB 51326 3893 4 an an DT 51326 3893 5 act act NN 51326 3893 6 of of IN 51326 3893 7 combination combination NN 51326 3893 8 with with IN 51326 3893 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3893 10 ; ; : 51326 3893 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3893 12 also also RB 51326 3893 13 serves serve VBZ 51326 3893 14 , , , 51326 3893 15 like like IN 51326 3893 16 combustion combustion NN 51326 3893 17 , , , 51326 3893 18 for for IN 51326 3893 19 the the DT 51326 3893 20 development development NN 51326 3893 21 of of IN 51326 3893 22 heat heat NN 51326 3893 23 by by IN 51326 3893 24 those those DT 51326 3893 25 chemical chemical NN 51326 3893 26 processes process NNS 51326 3893 27 which which WDT 51326 3893 28 accompany accompany VBP 51326 3893 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3893 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3893 31 the the DT 51326 3893 32 transformation transformation NN 51326 3893 33 of of IN 51326 3893 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3893 35 into into IN 51326 3893 36 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3893 37 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3893 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3893 39 . . . 51326 3894 1 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 3894 2 enunciated enunciate VBD 51326 3894 3 this this DT 51326 3894 4 in in IN 51326 3894 5 the the DT 51326 3894 6 lucid lucid JJ 51326 3894 7 expression expression NN 51326 3894 8 , , , 51326 3894 9 ' ' `` 51326 3894 10 respiration respiration NN 51326 3894 11 is be VBZ 51326 3894 12 slow slow JJ 51326 3894 13 combustion combustion NN 51326 3894 14 . . . 51326 3894 15 ' ' '' 51326 3895 1 Reactions reaction NNS 51326 3895 2 involving involve VBG 51326 3895 3 slow slow JJ 51326 3895 4 combination combination NN 51326 3895 5 of of IN 51326 3895 6 substances substance NNS 51326 3895 7 with with IN 51326 3895 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3895 9 are be VBP 51326 3895 10 termed term VBN 51326 3895 11 _ _ NNP 51326 3895 12 oxidations oxidation NNS 51326 3895 13 _ _ NNP 51326 3895 14 . . . 51326 3896 1 Combination combination NN 51326 3896 2 of of IN 51326 3896 3 this this DT 51326 3896 4 kind kind NN 51326 3896 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3896 6 and and CC 51326 3896 7 also also RB 51326 3896 8 combustion combustion NN 51326 3896 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3896 10 often often RB 51326 3896 11 results result VBZ 51326 3896 12 in in IN 51326 3896 13 the the DT 51326 3896 14 formation formation NN 51326 3896 15 of of IN 51326 3896 16 acid acid JJ 51326 3896 17 substances substance NNS 51326 3896 18 , , , 51326 3896 19 and and CC 51326 3896 20 hence hence RB 51326 3896 21 the the DT 51326 3896 22 name name NN 51326 3896 23 _ _ NNP 51326 3896 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3896 25 _ _ NNP 51326 3896 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3896 27 _ _ NNP 51326 3896 28 Sauerstoff Sauerstoff NNP 51326 3896 29 _ _ NNP 51326 3896 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3896 31 . . . 51326 3897 1 Combustion combustion NN 51326 3897 2 is be VBZ 51326 3897 3 only only RB 51326 3897 4 rapid rapid JJ 51326 3897 5 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3897 6 . . . 51326 3898 1 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 51326 3898 2 , , , 51326 3898 3 iron iron NN 51326 3898 4 , , , 51326 3898 5 and and CC 51326 3898 6 wine wine NN 51326 3898 7 may may MD 51326 3898 8 be be VB 51326 3898 9 taken take VBN 51326 3898 10 as as IN 51326 3898 11 examples example NNS 51326 3898 12 of of IN 51326 3898 13 substances substance NNS 51326 3898 14 which which WDT 51326 3898 15 slowly slowly RB 51326 3898 16 oxidise oxidise VBP 51326 3898 17 in in IN 51326 3898 18 air air NN 51326 3898 19 at at IN 51326 3898 20 the the DT 51326 3898 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3898 22 temperature temperature NN 51326 3898 23 . . . 51326 3899 1 If if IN 51326 3899 2 such such PDT 51326 3899 3 a a DT 51326 3899 4 substance substance NN 51326 3899 5 be be VB 51326 3899 6 left leave VBN 51326 3899 7 in in IN 51326 3899 8 contact contact NN 51326 3899 9 with with IN 51326 3899 10 a a DT 51326 3899 11 definite definite JJ 51326 3899 12 volume volume NN 51326 3899 13 of of IN 51326 3899 14 air air NN 51326 3899 15 or or CC 51326 3899 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3899 17 , , , 51326 3899 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3899 19 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 3899 20 the the DT 51326 3899 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3899 22 little little JJ 51326 3899 23 by by IN 51326 3899 24 little little JJ 51326 3899 25 , , , 51326 3899 26 as as IN 51326 3899 27 may may MD 51326 3899 28 be be VB 51326 3899 29 seen see VBN 51326 3899 30 by by IN 51326 3899 31 the the DT 51326 3899 32 decrease decrease NN 51326 3899 33 in in IN 51326 3899 34 volume volume NN 51326 3899 35 of of IN 51326 3899 36 the the DT 51326 3899 37 gas gas NN 51326 3899 38 . . . 51326 3900 1 This this DT 51326 3900 2 slow slow JJ 51326 3900 3 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3900 4 is be VBZ 51326 3900 5 not not RB 51326 3900 6 often often RB 51326 3900 7 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 3900 8 by by IN 51326 3900 9 a a DT 51326 3900 10 sensible sensible JJ 51326 3900 11 evolution evolution NN 51326 3900 12 of of IN 51326 3900 13 heat heat NN 51326 3900 14 ; ; : 51326 3900 15 an an DT 51326 3900 16 evolution evolution NN 51326 3900 17 of of IN 51326 3900 18 heat heat NN 51326 3900 19 really really RB 51326 3900 20 does do VBZ 51326 3900 21 occur occur VB 51326 3900 22 , , , 51326 3900 23 only only RB 51326 3900 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3900 25 is be VBZ 51326 3900 26 not not RB 51326 3900 27 apparent apparent JJ 51326 3900 28 to to IN 51326 3900 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3900 30 senses sense NNS 51326 3900 31 owing owe VBG 51326 3900 32 to to IN 51326 3900 33 the the DT 51326 3900 34 small small JJ 51326 3900 35 rise rise NN 51326 3900 36 in in IN 51326 3900 37 temperature temperature NN 51326 3900 38 which which WDT 51326 3900 39 takes take VBZ 51326 3900 40 place place NN 51326 3900 41 ; ; : 51326 3900 42 this this DT 51326 3900 43 is be VBZ 51326 3900 44 owing owe VBG 51326 3900 45 to to IN 51326 3900 46 the the DT 51326 3900 47 slow slow JJ 51326 3900 48 rate rate NN 51326 3900 49 of of IN 51326 3900 50 the the DT 51326 3900 51 reaction reaction NN 51326 3900 52 and and CC 51326 3900 53 to to IN 51326 3900 54 the the DT 51326 3900 55 transmission transmission NN 51326 3900 56 of of IN 51326 3900 57 the the DT 51326 3900 58 heat heat NN 51326 3900 59 formed form VBN 51326 3900 60 as as IN 51326 3900 61 radiant radiant NNP 51326 3900 62 heat heat NN 51326 3900 63 , , , 51326 3900 64 & & CC 51326 3900 65 c. c. NNP 51326 3900 66 Thus thus RB 51326 3900 67 , , , 51326 3900 68 in in IN 51326 3900 69 the the DT 51326 3900 70 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3900 71 of of IN 51326 3900 72 wine wine NN 51326 3900 73 and and CC 51326 3900 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3900 75 transformation transformation NN 51326 3900 76 into into IN 51326 3900 77 vinegar vinegar NN 51326 3900 78 by by IN 51326 3900 79 the the DT 51326 3900 80 usual usual JJ 51326 3900 81 method method NN 51326 3900 82 of of IN 51326 3900 83 preparation preparation NN 51326 3900 84 of of IN 51326 3900 85 the the DT 51326 3900 86 latter latter JJ 51326 3900 87 , , , 51326 3900 88 the the DT 51326 3900 89 heat heat NN 51326 3900 90 evolved evolve VBD 51326 3900 91 can can MD 51326 3900 92 not not RB 51326 3900 93 be be VB 51326 3900 94 observed observe VBN 51326 3900 95 because because IN 51326 3900 96 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3900 97 extends extend VBZ 51326 3900 98 over over IN 51326 3900 99 several several JJ 51326 3900 100 weeks week NNS 51326 3900 101 , , , 51326 3900 102 but but CC 51326 3900 103 in in IN 51326 3900 104 the the DT 51326 3900 105 so so RB 51326 3900 106 - - HYPH 51326 3900 107 called call VBN 51326 3900 108 rapid rapid JJ 51326 3900 109 process process NN 51326 3900 110 of of IN 51326 3900 111 the the DT 51326 3900 112 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 3900 113 of of IN 51326 3900 114 vinegar vinegar NN 51326 3900 115 , , , 51326 3900 116 when when WRB 51326 3900 117 a a DT 51326 3900 118 large large JJ 51326 3900 119 quantity quantity NN 51326 3900 120 of of IN 51326 3900 121 wine wine NN 51326 3900 122 is be VBZ 51326 3900 123 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 3900 124 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 3900 125 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 3900 126 , , , 51326 3900 127 the the DT 51326 3900 128 evolution evolution NN 51326 3900 129 of of IN 51326 3900 130 heat heat NN 51326 3900 131 is be VBZ 51326 3900 132 quite quite RB 51326 3900 133 apparent apparent JJ 51326 3900 134 . . . 51326 3901 1 Such such JJ 51326 3901 2 slow slow JJ 51326 3901 3 processes process NNS 51326 3901 4 of of IN 51326 3901 5 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3901 6 are be VBP 51326 3901 7 always always RB 51326 3901 8 taking take VBG 51326 3901 9 place place NN 51326 3901 10 in in IN 51326 3901 11 nature nature NN 51326 3901 12 by by IN 51326 3901 13 the the DT 51326 3901 14 action action NN 51326 3901 15 of of IN 51326 3901 16 the the DT 51326 3901 17 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3901 18 . . . 51326 3902 1 Dead dead JJ 51326 3902 2 organisms organism NNS 51326 3902 3 and and CC 51326 3902 4 the the DT 51326 3902 5 substances substance NNS 51326 3902 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3902 7 from from IN 51326 3902 8 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3902 9 -- -- : 51326 3902 10 such such JJ 51326 3902 11 as as IN 51326 3902 12 bodies body NNS 51326 3902 13 of of IN 51326 3902 14 animals animal NNS 51326 3902 15 , , , 51326 3902 16 wood wood NN 51326 3902 17 , , , 51326 3902 18 wool wool NN 51326 3902 19 , , , 51326 3902 20 grass grass NN 51326 3902 21 , , , 51326 3902 22 & & CC 51326 3902 23 c.--are c.--are NNP 51326 3902 24 especially especially RB 51326 3902 25 subject subject JJ 51326 3902 26 to to IN 51326 3902 27 this this DT 51326 3902 28 action action NN 51326 3902 29 . . . 51326 3903 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 3903 2 _ _ NNP 51326 3903 3 rot rot VBP 51326 3903 4 _ _ NNP 51326 3903 5 and and CC 51326 3903 6 _ _ NNP 51326 3903 7 decompose_--that decompose_--that NN 51326 3903 8 is be VBZ 51326 3903 9 , , , 51326 3903 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3903 11 solid solid JJ 51326 3903 12 matter matter NN 51326 3903 13 is be VBZ 51326 3903 14 transformed transform VBN 51326 3903 15 into into IN 51326 3903 16 gases gas NNS 51326 3903 17 , , , 51326 3903 18 under under IN 51326 3903 19 the the DT 51326 3903 20 influence influence NN 51326 3903 21 of of IN 51326 3903 22 moisture moisture NN 51326 3903 23 and and CC 51326 3903 24 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 3903 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3903 26 , , , 51326 3903 27 and and CC 51326 3903 28 generally generally RB 51326 3903 29 under under IN 51326 3903 30 the the DT 51326 3903 31 influence influence NN 51326 3903 32 of of IN 51326 3903 33 other other JJ 51326 3903 34 organisms organism NNS 51326 3903 35 , , , 51326 3903 36 such such JJ 51326 3903 37 as as IN 51326 3903 38 moulds mould NNS 51326 3903 39 , , , 51326 3903 40 worms worm NNS 51326 3903 41 , , , 51326 3903 42 micro micro JJ 51326 3903 43 - - HYPH 51326 3903 44 organisms organism NNS 51326 3903 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3903 46 bacteria bacteria NNS 51326 3903 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3903 48 , , , 51326 3903 49 and and CC 51326 3903 50 the the DT 51326 3903 51 like like JJ 51326 3903 52 . . . 51326 3904 1 These these DT 51326 3904 2 are be VBP 51326 3904 3 processes process NNS 51326 3904 4 of of IN 51326 3904 5 slow slow JJ 51326 3904 6 combustion combustion NN 51326 3904 7 , , , 51326 3904 8 of of IN 51326 3904 9 slow slow JJ 51326 3904 10 combination combination NN 51326 3904 11 with with IN 51326 3904 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3904 13 . . . 51326 3905 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3905 2 is be VBZ 51326 3905 3 well well RB 51326 3905 4 known know VBN 51326 3905 5 that that IN 51326 3905 6 manure manure NN 51326 3905 7 rots rot NNS 51326 3905 8 and and CC 51326 3905 9 develops develop VBZ 51326 3905 10 heat heat NN 51326 3905 11 , , , 51326 3905 12 that that IN 51326 3905 13 stacks stack NNS 51326 3905 14 of of IN 51326 3905 15 damp damp JJ 51326 3905 16 hay hay NN 51326 3905 17 , , , 51326 3905 18 damp damp JJ 51326 3905 19 flour flour NN 51326 3905 20 , , , 51326 3905 21 straw straw NN 51326 3905 22 , , , 51326 3905 23 & & CC 51326 3905 24 c. c. NNP 51326 3905 25 , , , 51326 3905 26 become become VB 51326 3905 27 heated heated JJ 51326 3905 28 and and CC 51326 3905 29 are be VBP 51326 3905 30 changed change VBN 51326 3905 31 in in IN 51326 3905 32 the the DT 51326 3905 33 process process NN 51326 3905 34 . . . 51326 3906 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3906 2 47 47 CD 51326 3906 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3906 4 In in IN 51326 3906 5 all all PDT 51326 3906 6 these these DT 51326 3906 7 transformations transformation NNS 51326 3906 8 the the DT 51326 3906 9 same same JJ 51326 3906 10 chief chief JJ 51326 3906 11 products product NNS 51326 3906 12 of of IN 51326 3906 13 combustion combustion NN 51326 3906 14 are be VBP 51326 3906 15 formed form VBN 51326 3906 16 as as IN 51326 3906 17 those those DT 51326 3906 18 which which WDT 51326 3906 19 are be VBP 51326 3906 20 contained contain VBN 51326 3906 21 in in IN 51326 3906 22 smoke smoke NN 51326 3906 23 ; ; : 51326 3906 24 the the DT 51326 3906 25 carbon carbon NN 51326 3906 26 gives give VBZ 51326 3906 27 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3906 28 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3906 29 , , , 51326 3906 30 and and CC 51326 3906 31 the the DT 51326 3906 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3906 33 water water NN 51326 3906 34 . . . 51326 3907 1 Hence hence RB 51326 3907 2 these these DT 51326 3907 3 processes process NNS 51326 3907 4 require require VBP 51326 3907 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3907 6 just just RB 51326 3907 7 like like IN 51326 3907 8 combustion combustion NN 51326 3907 9 . . . 51326 3908 1 This this DT 51326 3908 2 is be VBZ 51326 3908 3 the the DT 51326 3908 4 reason reason NN 51326 3908 5 why why WRB 51326 3908 6 the the DT 51326 3908 7 entire entire JJ 51326 3908 8 prevention prevention NN 51326 3908 9 of of IN 51326 3908 10 access access NN 51326 3908 11 of of IN 51326 3908 12 air air NN 51326 3908 13 hinders hinder NNS 51326 3908 14 these these DT 51326 3908 15 transformations,[48 transformations,[48 CD 51326 3908 16 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3908 17 and and CC 51326 3908 18 an an DT 51326 3908 19 increased increase VBN 51326 3908 20 supply supply NN 51326 3908 21 of of IN 51326 3908 22 air air NN 51326 3908 23 accelerates accelerate VBZ 51326 3908 24 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3908 25 . . . 51326 3909 1 The the DT 51326 3909 2 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 3909 3 treatment treatment NN 51326 3909 4 of of IN 51326 3909 5 arable arable JJ 51326 3909 6 lands land NNS 51326 3909 7 by by IN 51326 3909 8 the the DT 51326 3909 9 plough plough NNP 51326 3909 10 , , , 51326 3909 11 harrow harrow NNP 51326 3909 12 , , , 51326 3909 13 and and CC 51326 3909 14 other other JJ 51326 3909 15 similar similar JJ 51326 3909 16 means mean NNS 51326 3909 17 has have VBZ 51326 3909 18 not not RB 51326 3909 19 only only RB 51326 3909 20 the the DT 51326 3909 21 object object NN 51326 3909 22 of of IN 51326 3909 23 facilitating facilitate VBG 51326 3909 24 the the DT 51326 3909 25 spread spread NN 51326 3909 26 of of IN 51326 3909 27 roots root NNS 51326 3909 28 in in IN 51326 3909 29 the the DT 51326 3909 30 ground ground NN 51326 3909 31 , , , 51326 3909 32 and and CC 51326 3909 33 of of IN 51326 3909 34 making make VBG 51326 3909 35 the the DT 51326 3909 36 soil soil NN 51326 3909 37 more more RBR 51326 3909 38 permeable permeable JJ 51326 3909 39 to to IN 51326 3909 40 water water NN 51326 3909 41 , , , 51326 3909 42 but but CC 51326 3909 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3909 44 also also RB 51326 3909 45 serves serve VBZ 51326 3909 46 to to TO 51326 3909 47 facilitate facilitate VB 51326 3909 48 the the DT 51326 3909 49 access access NN 51326 3909 50 of of IN 51326 3909 51 the the DT 51326 3909 52 air air NN 51326 3909 53 to to IN 51326 3909 54 the the DT 51326 3909 55 component component NN 51326 3909 56 parts part NNS 51326 3909 57 of of IN 51326 3909 58 the the DT 51326 3909 59 soil soil NN 51326 3909 60 ; ; : 51326 3909 61 as as IN 51326 3909 62 a a DT 51326 3909 63 consequence consequence NN 51326 3909 64 of of IN 51326 3909 65 which which WDT 51326 3909 66 the the DT 51326 3909 67 organic organic JJ 51326 3909 68 remains remain NNS 51326 3909 69 of of IN 51326 3909 70 soil soil NN 51326 3909 71 rot rot VB 51326 3909 72 -- -- : 51326 3909 73 so so RB 51326 3909 74 to to TO 51326 3909 75 speak speak VB 51326 3909 76 , , , 51326 3909 77 breathe breathe VB 51326 3909 78 air air NN 51326 3909 79 and and CC 51326 3909 80 evolve evolve VB 51326 3909 81 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3909 82 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3909 83 . . . 51326 3910 1 One one CD 51326 3910 2 acre acre NN 51326 3910 3 of of IN 51326 3910 4 good good JJ 51326 3910 5 garden garden NN 51326 3910 6 land land NN 51326 3910 7 in in IN 51326 3910 8 the the DT 51326 3910 9 course course NN 51326 3910 10 of of IN 51326 3910 11 a a DT 51326 3910 12 summer summer NN 51326 3910 13 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 3910 14 more more JJR 51326 3910 15 than than IN 51326 3910 16 sixteen sixteen CD 51326 3910 17 tons ton NNS 51326 3910 18 of of IN 51326 3910 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3910 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3910 21 . . . 51326 3911 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3911 2 47 47 CD 51326 3911 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3911 4 Cotton Cotton NNP 51326 3911 5 waste waste NN 51326 3911 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3911 7 used use VBN 51326 3911 8 in in IN 51326 3911 9 factories factory NNS 51326 3911 10 for for IN 51326 3911 11 cleaning clean VBG 51326 3911 12 machines machine NNS 51326 3911 13 from from IN 51326 3911 14 lubricating lubricate VBG 51326 3911 15 oil oil NN 51326 3911 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3911 17 soaked soak VBN 51326 3911 18 in in IN 51326 3911 19 oil oil NN 51326 3911 20 and and CC 51326 3911 21 lying lie VBG 51326 3911 22 in in IN 51326 3911 23 heaps heap NNS 51326 3911 24 is be VBZ 51326 3911 25 self self NN 51326 3911 26 - - HYPH 51326 3911 27 combustible combustible JJ 51326 3911 28 , , , 51326 3911 29 being be VBG 51326 3911 30 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 3911 31 by by IN 51326 3911 32 the the DT 51326 3911 33 air air NN 51326 3911 34 . . . 51326 3912 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3912 2 48 48 CD 51326 3912 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3912 4 When when WRB 51326 3912 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3912 6 is be VBZ 51326 3912 7 desired desire VBN 51326 3912 8 to to TO 51326 3912 9 preserve preserve VB 51326 3912 10 a a DT 51326 3912 11 supply supply NN 51326 3912 12 of of IN 51326 3912 13 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 3912 14 and and CC 51326 3912 15 animal animal NN 51326 3912 16 food food NN 51326 3912 17 , , , 51326 3912 18 the the DT 51326 3912 19 access access NN 51326 3912 20 of of IN 51326 3912 21 the the DT 51326 3912 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3912 23 of of IN 51326 3912 24 the the DT 51326 3912 25 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 3912 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3912 27 and and CC 51326 3912 28 also also RB 51326 3912 29 of of IN 51326 3912 30 the the DT 51326 3912 31 germs germ NNS 51326 3912 32 of of IN 51326 3912 33 organisms organism NNS 51326 3912 34 present present JJ 51326 3912 35 in in IN 51326 3912 36 the the DT 51326 3912 37 air air NN 51326 3912 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3912 39 is be VBZ 51326 3912 40 often often RB 51326 3912 41 prevented prevent VBN 51326 3912 42 . . . 51326 3913 1 With with IN 51326 3913 2 this this DT 51326 3913 3 object object NN 51326 3913 4 articles article NNS 51326 3913 5 of of IN 51326 3913 6 food food NN 51326 3913 7 are be VBP 51326 3913 8 often often RB 51326 3913 9 kept keep VBN 51326 3913 10 in in IN 51326 3913 11 hermetically hermetically RB 51326 3913 12 closed close VBN 51326 3913 13 vessels vessel NNS 51326 3913 14 , , , 51326 3913 15 from from IN 51326 3913 16 which which WDT 51326 3913 17 the the DT 51326 3913 18 air air NN 51326 3913 19 has have VBZ 51326 3913 20 been be VBN 51326 3913 21 withdrawn withdraw VBN 51326 3913 22 ; ; : 51326 3913 23 vegetables vegetable NNS 51326 3913 24 are be VBP 51326 3913 25 dried dry VBN 51326 3913 26 and and CC 51326 3913 27 soldered solder VBN 51326 3913 28 up up RP 51326 3913 29 while while IN 51326 3913 30 hot hot JJ 51326 3913 31 in in IN 51326 3913 32 tin tin JJ 51326 3913 33 boxes box NNS 51326 3913 34 ; ; : 51326 3913 35 sardines sardine NNS 51326 3913 36 are be VBP 51326 3913 37 immersed immerse VBN 51326 3913 38 in in IN 51326 3913 39 oil oil NN 51326 3913 40 , , , 51326 3913 41 & & CC 51326 3913 42 c. c. NNP 51326 3913 43 The the DT 51326 3913 44 removal removal NN 51326 3913 45 of of IN 51326 3913 46 water water NN 51326 3913 47 from from IN 51326 3913 48 substances substance NNS 51326 3913 49 is be VBZ 51326 3913 50 also also RB 51326 3913 51 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 3913 52 resorted resort VBN 51326 3913 53 to to IN 51326 3913 54 with with IN 51326 3913 55 the the DT 51326 3913 56 same same JJ 51326 3913 57 object object NN 51326 3913 58 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3913 59 the the DT 51326 3913 60 drying drying NN 51326 3913 61 of of IN 51326 3913 62 hay hay NN 51326 3913 63 , , , 51326 3913 64 corn corn NN 51326 3913 65 , , , 51326 3913 66 fruits fruit NNS 51326 3913 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3913 68 , , , 51326 3913 69 as as IN 51326 3913 70 also also RB 51326 3913 71 is be VBZ 51326 3913 72 saturation saturation NN 51326 3913 73 with with IN 51326 3913 74 substances substance NNS 51326 3913 75 which which WDT 51326 3913 76 absorb absorb VBP 51326 3913 77 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3913 78 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3913 79 such such JJ 51326 3913 80 as as IN 51326 3913 81 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3913 82 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3913 83 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3913 84 , , , 51326 3913 85 or or CC 51326 3913 86 which which WDT 51326 3913 87 hinder hinder VBP 51326 3913 88 the the DT 51326 3913 89 growth growth NN 51326 3913 90 of of IN 51326 3913 91 organisms organism NNS 51326 3913 92 forming form VBG 51326 3913 93 the the DT 51326 3913 94 first first JJ 51326 3913 95 cause cause NN 51326 3913 96 of of IN 51326 3913 97 putrefaction putrefaction NN 51326 3913 98 , , , 51326 3913 99 as as IN 51326 3913 100 in in IN 51326 3913 101 processes process NNS 51326 3913 102 of of IN 51326 3913 103 smoking smoking NN 51326 3913 104 , , , 51326 3913 105 embalming embalm VBG 51326 3913 106 , , , 51326 3913 107 and and CC 51326 3913 108 in in IN 51326 3913 109 the the DT 51326 3913 110 keeping keeping NN 51326 3913 111 of of IN 51326 3913 112 fishes fish NNS 51326 3913 113 and and CC 51326 3913 114 other other JJ 51326 3913 115 animal animal NN 51326 3913 116 specimens specimen NNS 51326 3913 117 in in IN 51326 3913 118 spirit spirit NNP 51326 3913 119 , , , 51326 3913 120 & & CC 51326 3913 121 c. c. NNP 51326 3913 122 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3913 123 is be VBZ 51326 3913 124 not not RB 51326 3913 125 only only RB 51326 3913 126 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 3913 127 and and CC 51326 3913 128 animal animal NN 51326 3913 129 substances substance NNS 51326 3913 130 which which WDT 51326 3913 131 are be VBP 51326 3913 132 subject subject JJ 51326 3913 133 to to IN 51326 3913 134 slow slow JJ 51326 3913 135 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3913 136 in in IN 51326 3913 137 the the DT 51326 3913 138 presence presence NN 51326 3913 139 of of IN 51326 3913 140 water water NN 51326 3913 141 . . . 51326 3914 1 Some some DT 51326 3914 2 metals metal NNS 51326 3914 3 even even RB 51326 3914 4 rust rust VBP 51326 3914 5 under under IN 51326 3914 6 these these DT 51326 3914 7 conditions condition NNS 51326 3914 8 . . . 51326 3915 1 Copper copper NN 51326 3915 2 very very RB 51326 3915 3 easily easily RB 51326 3915 4 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 3915 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3915 6 in in IN 51326 3915 7 the the DT 51326 3915 8 presence presence NN 51326 3915 9 of of IN 51326 3915 10 acids acid NNS 51326 3915 11 . . . 51326 3916 1 Many many JJ 51326 3916 2 metallic metallic JJ 51326 3916 3 sulphides sulphide NNS 51326 3916 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3916 5 for for IN 51326 3916 6 example example NN 51326 3916 7 , , , 51326 3916 8 pyrites pyrite NNS 51326 3916 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3916 10 are be VBP 51326 3916 11 very very RB 51326 3916 12 easily easily RB 51326 3916 13 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 3916 14 with with IN 51326 3916 15 access access NN 51326 3916 16 of of IN 51326 3916 17 air air NN 51326 3916 18 and and CC 51326 3916 19 moisture moisture NN 51326 3916 20 . . . 51326 3917 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3917 2 processes process NNS 51326 3917 3 of of IN 51326 3917 4 slow slow JJ 51326 3917 5 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3917 6 proceed proceed VBP 51326 3917 7 throughout throughout IN 51326 3917 8 nature nature NN 51326 3917 9 . . . 51326 3918 1 However however RB 51326 3918 2 , , , 51326 3918 3 there there EX 51326 3918 4 are be VBP 51326 3918 5 many many JJ 51326 3918 6 elements element NNS 51326 3918 7 which which WDT 51326 3918 8 do do VBP 51326 3918 9 not not RB 51326 3918 10 under under IN 51326 3918 11 any any DT 51326 3918 12 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 3918 13 combine combine VBP 51326 3918 14 directly directly RB 51326 3918 15 with with IN 51326 3918 16 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 3918 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3918 18 ; ; : 51326 3918 19 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 3918 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3918 21 compounds compound NNS 51326 3918 22 with with IN 51326 3918 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3918 24 may may MD 51326 3918 25 be be VB 51326 3918 26 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3918 27 . . . 51326 3919 1 Platinum platinum NN 51326 3919 2 , , , 51326 3919 3 gold gold NN 51326 3919 4 , , , 51326 3919 5 iridium iridium NN 51326 3919 6 , , , 51326 3919 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3919 8 , , , 51326 3919 9 and and CC 51326 3919 10 iodine iodine NN 51326 3919 11 are be VBP 51326 3919 12 examples example NNS 51326 3919 13 of of IN 51326 3919 14 such such JJ 51326 3919 15 elements element NNS 51326 3919 16 . . . 51326 3920 1 In in IN 51326 3920 2 this this DT 51326 3920 3 case case NN 51326 3920 4 recourse recourse NN 51326 3920 5 is be VBZ 51326 3920 6 had have VBN 51326 3920 7 to to IN 51326 3920 8 a a DT 51326 3920 9 so so RB 51326 3920 10 - - HYPH 51326 3920 11 called call VBN 51326 3920 12 _ _ NNP 51326 3920 13 indirect indirect NN 51326 3920 14 method_--_i.e method_--_i.e NNP 51326 3920 15 . . . 51326 3920 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3920 17 the the DT 51326 3920 18 given given JJ 51326 3920 19 substance substance NN 51326 3920 20 is be VBZ 51326 3920 21 combined combine VBN 51326 3920 22 with with IN 51326 3920 23 another another DT 51326 3920 24 element element NN 51326 3920 25 , , , 51326 3920 26 and and CC 51326 3920 27 by by IN 51326 3920 28 a a DT 51326 3920 29 method method NN 51326 3920 30 of of IN 51326 3920 31 double double JJ 51326 3920 32 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3920 33 this this DT 51326 3920 34 element element NN 51326 3920 35 is be VBZ 51326 3920 36 replaced replace VBN 51326 3920 37 by by IN 51326 3920 38 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3920 39 . . . 51326 3921 1 Substances substance NNS 51326 3921 2 which which WDT 51326 3921 3 do do VBP 51326 3921 4 not not RB 51326 3921 5 directly directly RB 51326 3921 6 combine combine VB 51326 3921 7 with with IN 51326 3921 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3921 9 , , , 51326 3921 10 but but CC 51326 3921 11 form form NN 51326 3921 12 compounds compound NNS 51326 3921 13 with with IN 51326 3921 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3921 15 by by IN 51326 3921 16 an an DT 51326 3921 17 indirect indirect JJ 51326 3921 18 method method NN 51326 3921 19 , , , 51326 3921 20 often often RB 51326 3921 21 readily readily RB 51326 3921 22 lose lose VBP 51326 3921 23 the the DT 51326 3921 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3921 25 which which WDT 51326 3921 26 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3921 27 had have VBD 51326 3921 28 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3921 29 by by IN 51326 3921 30 double double JJ 51326 3921 31 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 3921 32 or or CC 51326 3921 33 at at IN 51326 3921 34 the the DT 51326 3921 35 moment moment NN 51326 3921 36 of of IN 51326 3921 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3921 38 evolution evolution NN 51326 3921 39 . . . 51326 3922 1 Such such JJ 51326 3922 2 , , , 51326 3922 3 for for IN 51326 3922 4 example example NN 51326 3922 5 , , , 51326 3922 6 are be VBP 51326 3922 7 the the DT 51326 3922 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 3922 9 of of IN 51326 3922 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3922 11 with with IN 51326 3922 12 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3922 13 , , , 51326 3922 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 3922 15 , , , 51326 3922 16 and and CC 51326 3922 17 platinum platinum NN 51326 3922 18 , , , 51326 3922 19 which which WDT 51326 3922 20 evolve evolve VBP 51326 3922 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3922 22 on on IN 51326 3922 23 heating heating NN 51326 3922 24 -- -- : 51326 3922 25 that that RB 51326 3922 26 is is RB 51326 3922 27 , , , 51326 3922 28 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3922 29 may may MD 51326 3922 30 be be VB 51326 3922 31 used use VBN 51326 3922 32 as as IN 51326 3922 33 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 3922 34 agents agent NNS 51326 3922 35 . . . 51326 3923 1 In in IN 51326 3923 2 this this DT 51326 3923 3 respect respect NN 51326 3923 4 _ _ IN 51326 3923 5 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 3923 6 agents agent NNS 51326 3923 7 _ _ NNP 51326 3923 8 , , , 51326 3923 9 or or CC 51326 3923 10 those those DT 51326 3923 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 3923 12 of of IN 51326 3923 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3923 14 which which WDT 51326 3923 15 are be VBP 51326 3923 16 employed employ VBN 51326 3923 17 in in IN 51326 3923 18 chemical chemical NN 51326 3923 19 and and CC 51326 3923 20 technical technical JJ 51326 3923 21 practice practice NN 51326 3923 22 for for IN 51326 3923 23 transferring transfer VBG 51326 3923 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3923 25 to to IN 51326 3923 26 other other JJ 51326 3923 27 substances substance NNS 51326 3923 28 , , , 51326 3923 29 are be VBP 51326 3923 30 especially especially RB 51326 3923 31 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 3923 32 . . . 51326 3924 1 The the DT 51326 3924 2 most most RBS 51326 3924 3 important important JJ 51326 3924 4 among among IN 51326 3924 5 these these DT 51326 3924 6 is be VBZ 51326 3924 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 3924 8 acid acid NN 51326 3924 9 or or CC 51326 3924 10 _ _ NNP 51326 3924 11 aqua aqua NNP 51326 3924 12 fortis_--a fortis_--a NNP 51326 3924 13 substance substance NN 51326 3924 14 rich rich JJ 51326 3924 15 in in IN 51326 3924 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3924 17 , , , 51326 3924 18 and and CC 51326 3924 19 capable capable JJ 51326 3924 20 of of IN 51326 3924 21 evolving evolve VBG 51326 3924 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3924 23 when when WRB 51326 3924 24 heated heat VBN 51326 3924 25 , , , 51326 3924 26 which which WDT 51326 3924 27 easily easily RB 51326 3924 28 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 3924 29 a a DT 51326 3924 30 great great JJ 51326 3924 31 number number NN 51326 3924 32 of of IN 51326 3924 33 substances substance NNS 51326 3924 34 . . . 51326 3925 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3925 2 nearly nearly RB 51326 3925 3 all all DT 51326 3925 4 metals metal NNS 51326 3925 5 and and CC 51326 3925 6 organic organic JJ 51326 3925 7 substances substance NNS 51326 3925 8 containing contain VBG 51326 3925 9 carbon carbon NN 51326 3925 10 and and CC 51326 3925 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 3925 12 are be VBP 51326 3925 13 more more RBR 51326 3925 14 or or CC 51326 3925 15 less less RBR 51326 3925 16 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 3925 17 when when WRB 51326 3925 18 heated heat VBN 51326 3925 19 with with IN 51326 3925 20 nitric nitric JJ 51326 3925 21 acid acid NN 51326 3925 22 . . . 51326 3926 1 If if IN 51326 3926 2 strong strong JJ 51326 3926 3 nitric nitric JJ 51326 3926 4 acid acid NN 51326 3926 5 be be VB 51326 3926 6 taken take VBN 51326 3926 7 , , , 51326 3926 8 and and CC 51326 3926 9 a a DT 51326 3926 10 piece piece NN 51326 3926 11 of of IN 51326 3926 12 burning burn VBG 51326 3926 13 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3926 14 be be VB 51326 3926 15 immersed immerse VBN 51326 3926 16 in in IN 51326 3926 17 the the DT 51326 3926 18 acid acid NN 51326 3926 19 , , , 51326 3926 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3926 21 continues continue VBZ 51326 3926 22 to to TO 51326 3926 23 burn burn VB 51326 3926 24 . . . 51326 3927 1 Chromic chromic JJ 51326 3927 2 acid acid NN 51326 3927 3 acts act NNS 51326 3927 4 like like IN 51326 3927 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 3927 6 acid acid NN 51326 3927 7 ; ; : 51326 3927 8 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 3927 9 burns burn NNS 51326 3927 10 when when WRB 51326 3927 11 mixed mix VBN 51326 3927 12 with with IN 51326 3927 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3927 14 . . . 51326 3928 1 Although although IN 51326 3928 2 the the DT 51326 3928 3 action action NN 51326 3928 4 is be VBZ 51326 3928 5 not not RB 51326 3928 6 so so RB 51326 3928 7 marked mark VBN 51326 3928 8 , , , 51326 3928 9 even even RB 51326 3928 10 water water NN 51326 3928 11 may may MD 51326 3928 12 oxidise oxidise VB 51326 3928 13 with with IN 51326 3928 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3928 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3928 16 . . . 51326 3929 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 3929 2 is be VBZ 51326 3929 3 not not RB 51326 3929 4 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 3929 5 in in IN 51326 3929 6 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 3929 7 dry dry JJ 51326 3929 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3929 9 at at IN 51326 3929 10 the the DT 51326 3929 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 3929 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 3929 13 , , , 51326 3929 14 but but CC 51326 3929 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3929 16 burns burn VBZ 51326 3929 17 very very RB 51326 3929 18 easily easily RB 51326 3929 19 in in IN 51326 3929 20 water water NN 51326 3929 21 and and CC 51326 3929 22 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 3929 23 vapour vapour NN 51326 3929 24 . . . 51326 3930 1 Charcoal charcoal NN 51326 3930 2 can can MD 51326 3930 3 burn burn VB 51326 3930 4 in in IN 51326 3930 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3930 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3930 7 -- -- : 51326 3930 8 a a DT 51326 3930 9 product product NN 51326 3930 10 of of IN 51326 3930 11 combustion combustion NN 51326 3930 12 -- -- : 51326 3930 13 forming form VBG 51326 3930 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3930 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 3930 16 . . . 51326 3931 1 Magnesium magnesium NN 51326 3931 2 burns burn NNS 51326 3931 3 in in IN 51326 3931 4 the the DT 51326 3931 5 same same JJ 51326 3931 6 gas gas NN 51326 3931 7 , , , 51326 3931 8 separating separate VBG 51326 3931 9 carbon carbon NN 51326 3931 10 from from IN 51326 3931 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3931 12 . . . 51326 3932 1 Speaking speak VBG 51326 3932 2 generally generally RB 51326 3932 3 , , , 51326 3932 4 combined combine VBN 51326 3932 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3932 6 can can MD 51326 3932 7 pass pass VB 51326 3932 8 from from IN 51326 3932 9 one one CD 51326 3932 10 compound compound NN 51326 3932 11 to to IN 51326 3932 12 another another DT 51326 3932 13 . . . 51326 3933 1 The the DT 51326 3933 2 products product NNS 51326 3933 3 of of IN 51326 3933 4 combustion combustion NN 51326 3933 5 or or CC 51326 3933 6 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3933 7 -- -- : 51326 3933 8 and and CC 51326 3933 9 in in IN 51326 3933 10 general general JJ 51326 3933 11 the the DT 51326 3933 12 definite definite JJ 51326 3933 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 3933 14 of of IN 51326 3933 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3933 16 -- -- : 51326 3933 17 are be VBP 51326 3933 18 termed term VBN 51326 3933 19 _ _ NNP 51326 3933 20 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3933 21 _ _ NNP 51326 3933 22 . . . 51326 3934 1 Some some DT 51326 3934 2 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3934 3 are be VBP 51326 3934 4 not not RB 51326 3934 5 capable capable JJ 51326 3934 6 of of IN 51326 3934 7 combining combine VBG 51326 3934 8 with with IN 51326 3934 9 other other JJ 51326 3934 10 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3934 11 -- -- : 51326 3934 12 or or CC 51326 3934 13 combine combine VB 51326 3934 14 with with IN 51326 3934 15 only only RB 51326 3934 16 a a DT 51326 3934 17 few few JJ 51326 3934 18 , , , 51326 3934 19 and and CC 51326 3934 20 then then RB 51326 3934 21 with with IN 51326 3934 22 the the DT 51326 3934 23 evolution evolution NN 51326 3934 24 of of IN 51326 3934 25 very very RB 51326 3934 26 little little JJ 51326 3934 27 heat heat NN 51326 3934 28 ; ; : 51326 3934 29 others other NNS 51326 3934 30 , , , 51326 3934 31 on on IN 51326 3934 32 the the DT 51326 3934 33 contrary contrary NN 51326 3934 34 , , , 51326 3934 35 enter enter VB 51326 3934 36 into into IN 51326 3934 37 combination combination NN 51326 3934 38 with with IN 51326 3934 39 very very RB 51326 3934 40 many many JJ 51326 3934 41 other other JJ 51326 3934 42 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3934 43 , , , 51326 3934 44 and and CC 51326 3934 45 in in IN 51326 3934 46 general general JJ 51326 3934 47 have have VBP 51326 3934 48 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 3934 49 chemical chemical NN 51326 3934 50 energy energy NN 51326 3934 51 . . . 51326 3935 1 The the DT 51326 3935 2 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3935 3 incapable incapable JJ 51326 3935 4 of of IN 51326 3935 5 combining combine VBG 51326 3935 6 with with IN 51326 3935 7 others other NNS 51326 3935 8 , , , 51326 3935 9 or or CC 51326 3935 10 only only RB 51326 3935 11 showing show VBG 51326 3935 12 this this DT 51326 3935 13 quality quality NN 51326 3935 14 in in IN 51326 3935 15 a a DT 51326 3935 16 small small JJ 51326 3935 17 degree degree NN 51326 3935 18 , , , 51326 3935 19 are be VBP 51326 3935 20 termed term VBN 51326 3935 21 _ _ NNP 51326 3935 22 indifferent indifferent NN 51326 3935 23 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3935 24 _ _ NNP 51326 3935 25 . . . 51326 3936 1 Such such JJ 51326 3936 2 are be VBP 51326 3936 3 the the DT 51326 3936 4 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 3936 5 , , , 51326 3936 6 of of IN 51326 3936 7 which which WDT 51326 3936 8 mention mention NN 51326 3936 9 has have VBZ 51326 3936 10 before before RB 51326 3936 11 been be VBN 51326 3936 12 made make VBN 51326 3936 13 . . . 51326 3937 1 The the DT 51326 3937 2 class class NN 51326 3937 3 of of IN 51326 3937 4 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3937 5 capable capable JJ 51326 3937 6 of of IN 51326 3937 7 entering enter VBG 51326 3937 8 into into IN 51326 3937 9 mutual mutual JJ 51326 3937 10 combination combination NN 51326 3937 11 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3937 12 will will MD 51326 3937 13 term term VB 51326 3937 14 _ _ NNP 51326 3937 15 saline saline NN 51326 3937 16 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3937 17 _ _ NNP 51326 3937 18 . . . 51326 3938 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 3938 2 fall fall VBP 51326 3938 3 into into IN 51326 3938 4 two two CD 51326 3938 5 chief chief JJ 51326 3938 6 groups group NNS 51326 3938 7 -- -- : 51326 3938 8 at at IN 51326 3938 9 least least JJS 51326 3938 10 , , , 51326 3938 11 as as IN 51326 3938 12 regards regard VBZ 51326 3938 13 the the DT 51326 3938 14 most most RBS 51326 3938 15 extreme extreme JJ 51326 3938 16 members member NNS 51326 3938 17 . . . 51326 3939 1 The the DT 51326 3939 2 members member NNS 51326 3939 3 of of IN 51326 3939 4 one one CD 51326 3939 5 group group NN 51326 3939 6 combine combine VBP 51326 3939 7 with with IN 51326 3939 8 the the DT 51326 3939 9 members member NNS 51326 3939 10 of of IN 51326 3939 11 the the DT 51326 3939 12 other other JJ 51326 3939 13 group group NN 51326 3939 14 with with IN 51326 3939 15 particular particular JJ 51326 3939 16 ease ease NN 51326 3939 17 . . . 51326 3940 1 As as IN 51326 3940 2 representative representative NN 51326 3940 3 of of IN 51326 3940 4 one one CD 51326 3940 5 group group NN 51326 3940 6 may may MD 51326 3940 7 be be VB 51326 3940 8 taken take VBN 51326 3940 9 the the DT 51326 3940 10 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3940 11 of of IN 51326 3940 12 the the DT 51326 3940 13 metals metal NNS 51326 3940 14 , , , 51326 3940 15 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 3940 16 , , , 51326 3940 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 3940 18 , , , 51326 3940 19 calcium calcium NN 51326 3940 20 , , , 51326 3940 21 & & CC 51326 3940 22 c. c. NNP 51326 3940 23 Representatives Representatives NNPS 51326 3940 24 of of IN 51326 3940 25 the the DT 51326 3940 26 other other JJ 51326 3940 27 group group NN 51326 3940 28 are be VBP 51326 3940 29 the the DT 51326 3940 30 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3940 31 formed form VBN 51326 3940 32 by by IN 51326 3940 33 the the DT 51326 3940 34 non non JJ 51326 3940 35 - - NNS 51326 3940 36 metals metal NNS 51326 3940 37 , , , 51326 3940 38 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 3940 39 , , , 51326 3940 40 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 3940 41 , , , 51326 3940 42 carbon carbon NN 51326 3940 43 . . . 51326 3941 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3941 2 , , , 51326 3941 3 if if IN 51326 3941 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3941 5 take take VBP 51326 3941 6 the the DT 51326 3941 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 3941 8 of of IN 51326 3941 9 calcium calcium NN 51326 3941 10 , , , 51326 3941 11 or or CC 51326 3941 12 lime lime NN 51326 3941 13 , , , 51326 3941 14 and and CC 51326 3941 15 bring bring VB 51326 3941 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3941 17 into into IN 51326 3941 18 contact contact NN 51326 3941 19 with with IN 51326 3941 20 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3941 21 of of IN 51326 3941 22 the the DT 51326 3941 23 second second JJ 51326 3941 24 group group NN 51326 3941 25 , , , 51326 3941 26 combination combination NN 51326 3941 27 very very RB 51326 3941 28 readily readily RB 51326 3941 29 ensues ensue NNS 51326 3941 30 . . . 51326 3942 1 For for IN 51326 3942 2 instance instance NN 51326 3942 3 , , , 51326 3942 4 if if IN 51326 3942 5 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3942 6 mix mix VBP 51326 3942 7 calcium calcium NN 51326 3942 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 3942 9 with with IN 51326 3942 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 3942 11 of of IN 51326 3942 12 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 3942 13 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3942 14 combine combine VBP 51326 3942 15 with with IN 51326 3942 16 great great JJ 51326 3942 17 facility facility NN 51326 3942 18 and and CC 51326 3942 19 with with IN 51326 3942 20 the the DT 51326 3942 21 evolution evolution NN 51326 3942 22 of of IN 51326 3942 23 much much JJ 51326 3942 24 heat heat NN 51326 3942 25 . . . 51326 3943 1 If if IN 51326 3943 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3943 3 pass pass VBP 51326 3943 4 the the DT 51326 3943 5 vapour vapour NN 51326 3943 6 of of IN 51326 3943 7 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 51326 3943 8 anhydride anhydride NNP 51326 3943 9 , , , 51326 3943 10 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3943 11 by by IN 51326 3943 12 the the DT 51326 3943 13 combination combination NN 51326 3943 14 of of IN 51326 3943 15 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3943 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 3943 17 with with IN 51326 3943 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3943 19 , , , 51326 3943 20 over over IN 51326 3943 21 pieces piece NNS 51326 3943 22 of of IN 51326 3943 23 lime lime NN 51326 3943 24 heated heat VBN 51326 3943 25 to to IN 51326 3943 26 redness redness NN 51326 3943 27 , , , 51326 3943 28 the the DT 51326 3943 29 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3943 30 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3943 31 is be VBZ 51326 3943 32 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3943 33 by by IN 51326 3943 34 the the DT 51326 3943 35 lime lime NN 51326 3943 36 with with IN 51326 3943 37 the the DT 51326 3943 38 formation formation NN 51326 3943 39 of of IN 51326 3943 40 a a DT 51326 3943 41 substance substance NN 51326 3943 42 called call VBN 51326 3943 43 calcium calcium NN 51326 3943 44 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 3943 45 . . . 51326 3944 1 The the DT 51326 3944 2 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3944 3 of of IN 51326 3944 4 the the DT 51326 3944 5 first first JJ 51326 3944 6 kind kind NN 51326 3944 7 , , , 51326 3944 8 which which WDT 51326 3944 9 contain contain VBP 51326 3944 10 metals metal NNS 51326 3944 11 , , , 51326 3944 12 are be VBP 51326 3944 13 termed term VBN 51326 3944 14 _ _ NNP 51326 3944 15 basic basic JJ 51326 3944 16 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3944 17 _ _ NNP 51326 3944 18 or or CC 51326 3944 19 _ _ NNP 51326 3944 20 bases basis NNS 51326 3944 21 _ _ NNP 51326 3944 22 . . . 51326 3945 1 Lime Lime NNP 51326 3945 2 is be VBZ 51326 3945 3 a a DT 51326 3945 4 familiar familiar JJ 51326 3945 5 example example NN 51326 3945 6 of of IN 51326 3945 7 this this DT 51326 3945 8 class class NN 51326 3945 9 . . . 51326 3946 1 The the DT 51326 3946 2 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3946 3 of of IN 51326 3946 4 the the DT 51326 3946 5 second second JJ 51326 3946 6 group group NN 51326 3946 7 , , , 51326 3946 8 which which WDT 51326 3946 9 are be VBP 51326 3946 10 capable capable JJ 51326 3946 11 of of IN 51326 3946 12 combining combine VBG 51326 3946 13 with with IN 51326 3946 14 the the DT 51326 3946 15 bases basis NNS 51326 3946 16 , , , 51326 3946 17 are be VBP 51326 3946 18 termed term VBN 51326 3946 19 _ _ NNP 51326 3946 20 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 3946 21 of of IN 51326 3946 22 the the DT 51326 3946 23 acids acid NNS 51326 3946 24 _ _ NNP 51326 3946 25 or or CC 51326 3946 26 _ _ NNP 51326 3946 27 acid acid NN 51326 3946 28 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3946 29 _ _ NNP 51326 3946 30 . . . 51326 3947 1 Sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3947 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3947 3 , , , 51326 3947 4 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 3947 5 } } -RRB- 51326 3947 6 , , , 51326 3947 7 may may MD 51326 3947 8 be be VB 51326 3947 9 taken take VBN 51326 3947 10 as as IN 51326 3947 11 a a DT 51326 3947 12 type type NN 51326 3947 13 of of IN 51326 3947 14 the the DT 51326 3947 15 latter latter JJ 51326 3947 16 group group NN 51326 3947 17 . . . 51326 3948 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3948 2 is be VBZ 51326 3948 3 a a DT 51326 3948 4 compound compound NN 51326 3948 5 of of IN 51326 3948 6 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 3948 7 with with IN 51326 3948 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3948 9 formed form VBD 51326 3948 10 not not RB 51326 3948 11 directly directly RB 51326 3948 12 but but CC 51326 3948 13 by by IN 51326 3948 14 the the DT 51326 3948 15 addition addition NN 51326 3948 16 of of IN 51326 3948 17 a a DT 51326 3948 18 fresh fresh JJ 51326 3948 19 quantity quantity NN 51326 3948 20 of of IN 51326 3948 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3948 22 to to IN 51326 3948 23 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3948 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3948 25 , , , 51326 3948 26 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 3948 27 } } -RRB- 51326 3948 28 , , , 51326 3948 29 by by IN 51326 3948 30 passing pass VBG 51326 3948 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3948 32 together together RB 51326 3948 33 with with IN 51326 3948 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3948 35 over over IN 51326 3948 36 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 3948 37 spongy spongy NNP 51326 3948 38 platinum platinum NN 51326 3948 39 . . . 51326 3949 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3949 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3949 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3949 4 often often RB 51326 3949 5 termed term VBN 51326 3949 6 ' ' `` 51326 3949 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3949 8 acid acid NN 51326 3949 9 ' ' '' 51326 3949 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3949 11 , , , 51326 3949 12 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 3949 13 } } -RRB- 51326 3949 14 , , , 51326 3949 15 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 3949 16 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3949 17 , , , 51326 3949 18 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3949 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3949 20 , , , 51326 3949 21 are be VBP 51326 3949 22 all all DT 51326 3949 23 acid acid JJ 51326 3949 24 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3949 25 , , , 51326 3949 26 for for IN 51326 3949 27 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3949 28 can can MD 51326 3949 29 combine combine VB 51326 3949 30 with with IN 51326 3949 31 such such JJ 51326 3949 32 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3949 33 as as IN 51326 3949 34 lime lime NN 51326 3949 35 or or CC 51326 3949 36 calcium calcium NN 51326 3949 37 oxide oxide NN 51326 3949 38 , , , 51326 3949 39 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 3949 40 or or CC 51326 3949 41 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 3949 42 oxide oxide NN 51326 3949 43 , , , 51326 3949 44 MgO mgo NN 51326 3949 45 , , , 51326 3949 46 soda soda NN 51326 3949 47 or or CC 51326 3949 48 sodium sodium NN 51326 3949 49 oxide oxide NN 51326 3949 50 , , , 51326 3949 51 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 3949 52 , , , 51326 3949 53 & & CC 51326 3949 54 c. c. NNP 51326 3949 55 If if IN 51326 3949 56 a a DT 51326 3949 57 given give VBN 51326 3949 58 element element NN 51326 3949 59 form form NN 51326 3949 60 but but CC 51326 3949 61 one one CD 51326 3949 62 basic basic JJ 51326 3949 63 oxide oxide NN 51326 3949 64 , , , 51326 3949 65 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3949 66 is be VBZ 51326 3949 67 termed term VBN 51326 3949 68 the the DT 51326 3949 69 _ _ NNP 51326 3949 70 oxide oxide NN 51326 3949 71 _ _ NNP 51326 3949 72 ; ; : 51326 3949 73 for for IN 51326 3949 74 example example NN 51326 3949 75 , , , 51326 3949 76 calcium calcium NN 51326 3949 77 oxide oxide NN 51326 3949 78 , , , 51326 3949 79 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 3949 80 oxide oxide NN 51326 3949 81 , , , 51326 3949 82 potassium potassium NN 51326 3949 83 oxide oxide NN 51326 3949 84 . . . 51326 3950 1 Some some DT 51326 3950 2 indifferent indifferent JJ 51326 3950 3 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3950 4 are be VBP 51326 3950 5 also also RB 51326 3950 6 called call VBN 51326 3950 7 ' ' `` 51326 3950 8 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3950 9 ' ' '' 51326 3950 10 if if IN 51326 3950 11 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3950 12 have have VBP 51326 3950 13 not not RB 51326 3950 14 the the DT 51326 3950 15 properties property NNS 51326 3950 16 of of IN 51326 3950 17 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 3950 18 , , , 51326 3950 19 and and CC 51326 3950 20 at at IN 51326 3950 21 the the DT 51326 3950 22 same same JJ 51326 3950 23 time time NN 51326 3950 24 do do VBP 51326 3950 25 not not RB 51326 3950 26 show show VB 51326 3950 27 the the DT 51326 3950 28 properties property NNS 51326 3950 29 of of IN 51326 3950 30 acid acid NN 51326 3950 31 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 3950 32 -- -- : 51326 3950 33 for for IN 51326 3950 34 example example NN 51326 3950 35 , , , 51326 3950 36 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3950 37 oxide oxide NN 51326 3950 38 , , , 51326 3950 39 of of IN 51326 3950 40 which which WDT 51326 3950 41 mention mention NN 51326 3950 42 has have VBZ 51326 3950 43 already already RB 51326 3950 44 been be VBN 51326 3950 45 made make VBN 51326 3950 46 . . . 51326 3951 1 If if IN 51326 3951 2 an an DT 51326 3951 3 element element NN 51326 3951 4 forms form VBZ 51326 3951 5 two two CD 51326 3951 6 basic basic JJ 51326 3951 7 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3951 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3951 9 or or CC 51326 3951 10 two two CD 51326 3951 11 indifferent indifferent JJ 51326 3951 12 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3951 13 not not RB 51326 3951 14 having have VBG 51326 3951 15 the the DT 51326 3951 16 characteristics characteristic NNS 51326 3951 17 of of IN 51326 3951 18 a a DT 51326 3951 19 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3951 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3951 21 then then RB 51326 3951 22 that that DT 51326 3951 23 of of IN 51326 3951 24 the the DT 51326 3951 25 lower low JJR 51326 3951 26 degree degree NN 51326 3951 27 of of IN 51326 3951 28 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3951 29 is be VBZ 51326 3951 30 called call VBN 51326 3951 31 a a DT 51326 3951 32 _ _ NNP 51326 3951 33 suboxide_--that suboxide_--that NN 51326 3951 34 is be VBZ 51326 3951 35 , , , 51326 3951 36 suboxides suboxide NNS 51326 3951 37 contain contain VBP 51326 3951 38 less less JJR 51326 3951 39 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3951 40 than than IN 51326 3951 41 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3951 42 . . . 51326 3952 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3952 2 , , , 51326 3952 3 when when WRB 51326 3952 4 copper copper NN 51326 3952 5 is be VBZ 51326 3952 6 heated heat VBN 51326 3952 7 to to IN 51326 3952 8 redness redness NN 51326 3952 9 in in IN 51326 3952 10 a a DT 51326 3952 11 furnace furnace NN 51326 3952 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3952 13 increases increase VBZ 51326 3952 14 in in IN 51326 3952 15 weight weight NN 51326 3952 16 and and CC 51326 3952 17 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 3952 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3952 19 , , , 51326 3952 20 until until IN 51326 3952 21 for for IN 51326 3952 22 63 63 CD 51326 3952 23 parts part NNS 51326 3952 24 of of IN 51326 3952 25 copper copper NN 51326 3952 26 there there EX 51326 3952 27 is be VBZ 51326 3952 28 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 3952 29 not not RB 51326 3952 30 more more JJR 51326 3952 31 than than IN 51326 3952 32 8 8 CD 51326 3952 33 parts part NNS 51326 3952 34 of of IN 51326 3952 35 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3952 36 by by IN 51326 3952 37 weight weight NN 51326 3952 38 , , , 51326 3952 39 forming form VBG 51326 3952 40 a a DT 51326 3952 41 red red JJ 51326 3952 42 mass mass NN 51326 3952 43 , , , 51326 3952 44 which which WDT 51326 3952 45 is be VBZ 51326 3952 46 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 3952 47 of of IN 51326 3952 48 copper copper NN 51326 3952 49 ; ; : 51326 3952 50 but but CC 51326 3952 51 if if IN 51326 3952 52 the the DT 51326 3952 53 roasting roasting NN 51326 3952 54 be be VB 51326 3952 55 prolonged prolong VBN 51326 3952 56 , , , 51326 3952 57 and and CC 51326 3952 58 the the DT 51326 3952 59 draught draught NN 51326 3952 60 of of IN 51326 3952 61 air air NN 51326 3952 62 increased increase VBD 51326 3952 63 , , , 51326 3952 64 63 63 CD 51326 3952 65 parts part NNS 51326 3952 66 of of IN 51326 3952 67 copper copper NN 51326 3952 68 absorb absorb VBP 51326 3952 69 16 16 CD 51326 3952 70 parts part NNS 51326 3952 71 of of IN 51326 3952 72 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3952 73 , , , 51326 3952 74 and and CC 51326 3952 75 form form VB 51326 3952 76 black black JJ 51326 3952 77 oxide oxide NN 51326 3952 78 of of IN 51326 3952 79 copper copper NN 51326 3952 80 . . . 51326 3953 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 51326 3953 2 to to TO 51326 3953 3 distinguish distinguish VB 51326 3953 4 between between IN 51326 3953 5 the the DT 51326 3953 6 degrees degree NNS 51326 3953 7 of of IN 51326 3953 8 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3953 9 a a DT 51326 3953 10 change change NN 51326 3953 11 of of IN 51326 3953 12 suffix suffix NN 51326 3953 13 is be VBZ 51326 3953 14 made make VBN 51326 3953 15 in in IN 51326 3953 16 the the DT 51326 3953 17 oxidised oxidised JJ 51326 3953 18 element element NN 51326 3953 19 , , , 51326 3953 20 _ _ NNP 51326 3953 21 -ic -ic HYPH 51326 3953 22 _ _ NNP 51326 3953 23 oxide oxide NN 51326 3953 24 denoting denote VBG 51326 3953 25 the the DT 51326 3953 26 higher high JJR 51326 3953 27 degree degree NN 51326 3953 28 of of IN 51326 3953 29 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3953 30 , , , 51326 3953 31 and and CC 51326 3953 32 _ _ NNP 51326 3953 33 -ous -ous NNP 51326 3953 34 _ _ NNP 51326 3953 35 oxide oxide NN 51326 3953 36 the the DT 51326 3953 37 lower low JJR 51326 3953 38 degree degree NN 51326 3953 39 . . . 51326 3954 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3954 2 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 3954 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 3954 4 and and CC 51326 3954 5 ferric ferric JJ 51326 3954 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 3954 7 are be VBP 51326 3954 8 the the DT 51326 3954 9 same same JJ 51326 3954 10 as as IN 51326 3954 11 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 3954 12 of of IN 51326 3954 13 iron iron NN 51326 3954 14 and and CC 51326 3954 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 3954 16 of of IN 51326 3954 17 iron iron NN 51326 3954 18 . . . 51326 3955 1 If if IN 51326 3955 2 an an DT 51326 3955 3 element element NN 51326 3955 4 forms form VBZ 51326 3955 5 one one CD 51326 3955 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3955 7 only only RB 51326 3955 8 , , , 51326 3955 9 then then RB 51326 3955 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3955 11 is be VBZ 51326 3955 12 named name VBN 51326 3955 13 by by IN 51326 3955 14 an an DT 51326 3955 15 adjective adjective NN 51326 3955 16 formed form VBN 51326 3955 17 from from IN 51326 3955 18 the the DT 51326 3955 19 name name NN 51326 3955 20 of of IN 51326 3955 21 the the DT 51326 3955 22 element element NN 51326 3955 23 made make VBN 51326 3955 24 to to TO 51326 3955 25 end end VB 51326 3955 26 in in IN 51326 3955 27 _ _ NNP 51326 3955 28 -ic -ic HYPH 51326 3955 29 _ _ NNP 51326 3955 30 and and CC 51326 3955 31 the the DT 51326 3955 32 word word NN 51326 3955 33 _ _ NNP 51326 3955 34 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3955 35 _ _ NNP 51326 3955 36 . . . 51326 3956 1 When when WRB 51326 3956 2 an an DT 51326 3956 3 element element NN 51326 3956 4 forms form VBZ 51326 3956 5 two two CD 51326 3956 6 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 3956 7 , , , 51326 3956 8 then then RB 51326 3956 9 the the DT 51326 3956 10 suffixes suffix NNS 51326 3956 11 _ _ NNP 51326 3956 12 -ous -ous NNP 51326 3956 13 _ _ NNP 51326 3956 14 and and CC 51326 3956 15 _ _ NNP 51326 3956 16 -ic -ic HYPH 51326 3956 17 _ _ NNP 51326 3956 18 are be VBP 51326 3956 19 used use VBN 51326 3956 20 to to TO 51326 3956 21 distinguish distinguish VB 51326 3956 22 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3956 23 : : : 51326 3956 24 _ _ NNP 51326 3956 25 -ous -ous NNP 51326 3956 26 _ _ NNP 51326 3956 27 signifying signify VBG 51326 3956 28 less less JJR 51326 3956 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3956 30 than than IN 51326 3956 31 _ _ NNP 51326 3956 32 -ic -ic HYPH 51326 3956 33 _ _ NNP 51326 3956 34 ; ; : 51326 3956 35 for for IN 51326 3956 36 example example NN 51326 3956 37 , , , 51326 3956 38 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 3956 39 and and CC 51326 3956 40 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3956 41 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 3956 42 . . . 51326 3957 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3957 2 49 49 CD 51326 3957 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3957 4 When when WRB 51326 3957 5 several several JJ 51326 3957 6 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3957 7 are be VBP 51326 3957 8 formed form VBN 51326 3957 9 from from IN 51326 3957 10 the the DT 51326 3957 11 same same JJ 51326 3957 12 element element NN 51326 3957 13 , , , 51326 3957 14 the the DT 51326 3957 15 prefixes prefix NNS 51326 3957 16 _ _ NNP 51326 3957 17 mon mon NNP 51326 3957 18 _ _ NNP 51326 3957 19 , , , 51326 3957 20 _ _ NNP 51326 3957 21 di di NNP 51326 3957 22 _ _ NNP 51326 3957 23 , , , 51326 3957 24 _ _ NNP 51326 3957 25 tri tri NNP 51326 3957 26 _ _ NNP 51326 3957 27 , , , 51326 3957 28 _ _ NNP 51326 3957 29 tetra tetra NN 51326 3957 30 _ _ NNP 51326 3957 31 are be VBP 51326 3957 32 used use VBN 51326 3957 33 , , , 51326 3957 34 thus thus RB 51326 3957 35 : : : 51326 3957 36 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3957 37 monoxide monoxide NNP 51326 3957 38 , , , 51326 3957 39 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3957 40 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 3957 41 , , , 51326 3957 42 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 3957 43 trioxide trioxide RB 51326 3957 44 , , , 51326 3957 45 and and CC 51326 3957 46 chlorine chlorine VB 51326 3957 47 tetroxide tetroxide NN 51326 3957 48 or or CC 51326 3957 49 chloric chloric JJ 51326 3957 50 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3957 51 . . . 51326 3958 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3958 2 49 49 CD 51326 3958 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3958 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3958 5 must must MD 51326 3958 6 be be VB 51326 3958 7 remarked remark VBN 51326 3958 8 that that IN 51326 3958 9 certain certain JJ 51326 3958 10 elements element NNS 51326 3958 11 form form VBP 51326 3958 12 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3958 13 of of IN 51326 3958 14 all all DT 51326 3958 15 three three CD 51326 3958 16 kinds--_i.e kinds--_i.e NNP 51326 3958 17 . . . 51326 3958 18 _ _ NNP 51326 3958 19 indifferent indifferent JJ 51326 3958 20 , , , 51326 3958 21 basic basic JJ 51326 3958 22 , , , 51326 3958 23 and and CC 51326 3958 24 acid acid NN 51326 3958 25 ; ; : 51326 3958 26 for for IN 51326 3958 27 example example NN 51326 3958 28 , , , 51326 3958 29 manganese manganese JJ 51326 3958 30 forms form NNS 51326 3958 31 manganous manganous JJ 51326 3958 32 oxide oxide NN 51326 3958 33 , , , 51326 3958 34 manganic manganic JJ 51326 3958 35 oxide oxide NN 51326 3958 36 , , , 51326 3958 37 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 3958 38 of of IN 51326 3958 39 manganese manganese JJ 51326 3958 40 , , , 51326 3958 41 red red JJ 51326 3958 42 oxide oxide NN 51326 3958 43 of of IN 51326 3958 44 manganese manganese NNP 51326 3958 45 , , , 51326 3958 46 and and CC 51326 3958 47 manganic manganic JJ 51326 3958 48 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3958 49 , , , 51326 3958 50 although although IN 51326 3958 51 some some DT 51326 3958 52 of of IN 51326 3958 53 them -PRON- PRP 51326 3958 54 are be VBP 51326 3958 55 not not RB 51326 3958 56 known know VBN 51326 3958 57 in in IN 51326 3958 58 a a DT 51326 3958 59 free free JJ 51326 3958 60 state state NN 51326 3958 61 but but CC 51326 3958 62 only only RB 51326 3958 63 in in IN 51326 3958 64 combination combination NN 51326 3958 65 . . . 51326 3959 1 The the DT 51326 3959 2 basic basic JJ 51326 3959 3 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3959 4 contain contain VBP 51326 3959 5 less less JJR 51326 3959 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3959 7 than than IN 51326 3959 8 the the DT 51326 3959 9 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 3959 10 , , , 51326 3959 11 and and CC 51326 3959 12 the the DT 51326 3959 13 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 3959 14 less less JJR 51326 3959 15 than than IN 51326 3959 16 the the DT 51326 3959 17 acid acid NN 51326 3959 18 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 3959 19 . . . 51326 3960 1 Thus thus RB 51326 3960 2 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3960 3 must must MD 51326 3960 4 be be VB 51326 3960 5 placed place VBN 51326 3960 6 in in IN 51326 3960 7 the the DT 51326 3960 8 following follow VBG 51326 3960 9 general general JJ 51326 3960 10 normal normal JJ 51326 3960 11 order order NN 51326 3960 12 with with IN 51326 3960 13 respect respect NN 51326 3960 14 to to IN 51326 3960 15 the the DT 51326 3960 16 amount amount NN 51326 3960 17 of of IN 51326 3960 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 3960 19 entering enter VBG 51326 3960 20 into into IN 51326 3960 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3960 22 composition--(1 composition--(1 NNS 51326 3960 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3960 24 basic basic JJ 51326 3960 25 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3960 26 , , , 51326 3960 27 suboxides suboxide NNS 51326 3960 28 , , , 51326 3960 29 and and CC 51326 3960 30 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3960 31 ; ; : 51326 3960 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3960 33 2 2 LS 51326 3960 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3960 35 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 3960 36 ; ; , 51326 3960 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3960 38 3 3 LS 51326 3960 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3960 40 acid acid NN 51326 3960 41 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 3960 42 . . . 51326 3961 1 The the DT 51326 3961 2 majority majority NN 51326 3961 3 of of IN 51326 3961 4 elements element NNS 51326 3961 5 , , , 51326 3961 6 however however RB 51326 3961 7 , , , 51326 3961 8 do do VBP 51326 3961 9 not not RB 51326 3961 10 give give VB 51326 3961 11 all all DT 51326 3961 12 three three CD 51326 3961 13 kinds kind NNS 51326 3961 14 of of IN 51326 3961 15 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3961 16 , , , 51326 3961 17 some some DT 51326 3961 18 giving give VBG 51326 3961 19 only only RB 51326 3961 20 one one CD 51326 3961 21 degree degree NN 51326 3961 22 of of IN 51326 3961 23 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3961 24 . . . 51326 3962 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3962 2 must must MD 51326 3962 3 further further RB 51326 3962 4 be be VB 51326 3962 5 remarked remark VBN 51326 3962 6 that that IN 51326 3962 7 there there EX 51326 3962 8 are be VBP 51326 3962 9 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3962 10 formed form VBN 51326 3962 11 by by IN 51326 3962 12 the the DT 51326 3962 13 combination combination NN 51326 3962 14 of of IN 51326 3962 15 acid acid JJ 51326 3962 16 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 3962 17 with with IN 51326 3962 18 basic basic JJ 51326 3962 19 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3962 20 , , , 51326 3962 21 or or CC 51326 3962 22 , , , 51326 3962 23 in in IN 51326 3962 24 general general JJ 51326 3962 25 , , , 51326 3962 26 of of IN 51326 3962 27 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3962 28 with with IN 51326 3962 29 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3962 30 . . . 51326 3963 1 For for IN 51326 3963 2 every every DT 51326 3963 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 3963 4 having have VBG 51326 3963 5 a a DT 51326 3963 6 higher high JJR 51326 3963 7 and and CC 51326 3963 8 a a DT 51326 3963 9 lower low JJR 51326 3963 10 degree degree NN 51326 3963 11 of of IN 51326 3963 12 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 3963 13 , , , 51326 3963 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3963 15 might may MD 51326 3963 16 be be VB 51326 3963 17 said say VBN 51326 3963 18 that that IN 51326 3963 19 the the DT 51326 3963 20 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 3963 21 oxide oxide NN 51326 3963 22 was be VBD 51326 3963 23 formed form VBN 51326 3963 24 by by IN 51326 3963 25 the the DT 51326 3963 26 combination combination NN 51326 3963 27 of of IN 51326 3963 28 the the DT 51326 3963 29 higher high JJR 51326 3963 30 with with IN 51326 3963 31 the the DT 51326 3963 32 lower low JJR 51326 3963 33 oxide oxide NN 51326 3963 34 . . . 51326 3964 1 But but CC 51326 3964 2 this this DT 51326 3964 3 is be VBZ 51326 3964 4 not not RB 51326 3964 5 true true JJ 51326 3964 6 in in IN 51326 3964 7 all all DT 51326 3964 8 cases case NNS 51326 3964 9 -- -- : 51326 3964 10 for for IN 51326 3964 11 instance instance NN 51326 3964 12 , , , 51326 3964 13 when when WRB 51326 3964 14 the the DT 51326 3964 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 3964 16 under under IN 51326 3964 17 consideration consideration NN 51326 3964 18 forms form VBZ 51326 3964 19 a a DT 51326 3964 20 whole whole JJ 51326 3964 21 series series NN 51326 3964 22 of of IN 51326 3964 23 independent independent JJ 51326 3964 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 3964 25 -- -- : 51326 3964 26 for for IN 51326 3964 27 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3964 28 which which WDT 51326 3964 29 are be VBP 51326 3964 30 really really RB 51326 3964 31 formed form VBN 51326 3964 32 by by IN 51326 3964 33 the the DT 51326 3964 34 combination combination NN 51326 3964 35 of of IN 51326 3964 36 two two CD 51326 3964 37 other other JJ 51326 3964 38 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3964 39 do do VBP 51326 3964 40 not not RB 51326 3964 41 give give VB 51326 3964 42 such such JJ 51326 3964 43 independent independent JJ 51326 3964 44 compounds compound NNS 51326 3964 45 , , , 51326 3964 46 but but CC 51326 3964 47 in in IN 51326 3964 48 many many JJ 51326 3964 49 cases case NNS 51326 3964 50 decompose decompose VBP 51326 3964 51 into into IN 51326 3964 52 the the DT 51326 3964 53 higher high JJR 51326 3964 54 and and CC 51326 3964 55 lower low JJR 51326 3964 56 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3964 57 . . . 51326 3965 1 The the DT 51326 3965 2 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3965 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 3965 4 rarely rarely RB 51326 3965 5 undergo undergo VBP 51326 3965 6 chemical chemical NN 51326 3965 7 transformations transformation NNS 51326 3965 8 , , , 51326 3965 9 and and CC 51326 3965 10 in in IN 51326 3965 11 the the DT 51326 3965 12 few few JJ 51326 3965 13 cases case NNS 51326 3965 14 where where WRB 51326 3965 15 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3965 16 are be VBP 51326 3965 17 subject subject JJ 51326 3965 18 to to IN 51326 3965 19 such such JJ 51326 3965 20 changes change NNS 51326 3965 21 a a DT 51326 3965 22 particularly particularly RB 51326 3965 23 important important JJ 51326 3965 24 part part NN 51326 3965 25 is be VBZ 51326 3965 26 played play VBN 51326 3965 27 by by IN 51326 3965 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3965 29 combinations combination NNS 51326 3965 30 with with IN 51326 3965 31 water water NN 51326 3965 32 . . . 51326 3966 1 The the DT 51326 3966 2 majority majority NN 51326 3966 3 of of IN 51326 3966 4 , , , 51326 3966 5 if if IN 51326 3966 6 not not RB 51326 3966 7 all all DT 51326 3966 8 , , , 51326 3966 9 basic basic JJ 51326 3966 10 and and CC 51326 3966 11 acid acid JJ 51326 3966 12 oxides oxide NNS 51326 3966 13 combine combine VBP 51326 3966 14 with with IN 51326 3966 15 water water NN 51326 3966 16 , , , 51326 3966 17 either either CC 51326 3966 18 by by IN 51326 3966 19 a a DT 51326 3966 20 direct direct JJ 51326 3966 21 or or CC 51326 3966 22 an an DT 51326 3966 23 indirect indirect JJ 51326 3966 24 method method NN 51326 3966 25 forming form VBG 51326 3966 26 _ _ NNP 51326 3966 27 hydrates_--that hydrates_--that RBR 51326 3966 28 is be VBZ 51326 3966 29 , , , 51326 3966 30 compounds compound NNS 51326 3966 31 which which WDT 51326 3966 32 split split VBD 51326 3966 33 up up RP 51326 3966 34 into into IN 51326 3966 35 water water NN 51326 3966 36 and and CC 51326 3966 37 an an DT 51326 3966 38 oxide oxide NN 51326 3966 39 of of IN 51326 3966 40 the the DT 51326 3966 41 same same JJ 51326 3966 42 kind kind NN 51326 3966 43 only only RB 51326 3966 44 . . . 51326 3967 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3967 2 is be VBZ 51326 3967 3 well well RB 51326 3967 4 known know VBN 51326 3967 5 that that IN 51326 3967 6 many many JJ 51326 3967 7 substances substance NNS 51326 3967 8 are be VBP 51326 3967 9 capable capable JJ 51326 3967 10 of of IN 51326 3967 11 combining combine VBG 51326 3967 12 with with IN 51326 3967 13 water water NN 51326 3967 14 . . . 51326 3968 1 Oxides oxide NNS 51326 3968 2 possess possess VBP 51326 3968 3 this this DT 51326 3968 4 property property NN 51326 3968 5 in in IN 51326 3968 6 the the DT 51326 3968 7 highest high JJS 51326 3968 8 degree degree NN 51326 3968 9 . . . 51326 3969 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 3969 2 have have VBP 51326 3969 3 already already RB 51326 3969 4 seen see VBN 51326 3969 5 examples example NNS 51326 3969 6 of of IN 51326 3969 7 this this DT 51326 3969 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3969 9 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 3969 10 I. i. NN 51326 3969 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3970 1 in in IN 51326 3970 2 the the DT 51326 3970 3 combination combination NN 51326 3970 4 of of IN 51326 3970 5 lime lime NN 51326 3970 6 , , , 51326 3970 7 and and CC 51326 3970 8 of of IN 51326 3970 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3970 10 and and CC 51326 3970 11 phosphoric phosphoric NNP 51326 3970 12 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 3970 13 , , , 51326 3970 14 with with IN 51326 3970 15 water water NN 51326 3970 16 . . . 51326 3971 1 The the DT 51326 3971 2 resulting result VBG 51326 3971 3 combinations combination NNS 51326 3971 4 are be VBP 51326 3971 5 basic basic JJ 51326 3971 6 and and CC 51326 3971 7 acid acid JJ 51326 3971 8 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 3971 9 . . . 51326 3972 1 Acid acid JJ 51326 3972 2 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 3972 3 are be VBP 51326 3972 4 called call VBN 51326 3972 5 _ _ NNP 51326 3972 6 acids acid NNS 51326 3972 7 _ _ NNP 51326 3972 8 because because IN 51326 3972 9 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3972 10 have have VBP 51326 3972 11 an an DT 51326 3972 12 acid acid JJ 51326 3972 13 taste taste NN 51326 3972 14 when when WRB 51326 3972 15 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 3972 16 in in IN 51326 3972 17 water water NN 51326 3972 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3972 19 or or CC 51326 3972 20 saliva saliva NNP 51326 3972 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3972 22 , , , 51326 3972 23 for for IN 51326 3972 24 then then RB 51326 3972 25 only only RB 51326 3972 26 can can MD 51326 3972 27 they -PRON- PRP 51326 3972 28 act act VB 51326 3972 29 on on IN 51326 3972 30 the the DT 51326 3972 31 palate palate NN 51326 3972 32 . . . 51326 3973 1 Vinegar Vinegar NNP 51326 3973 2 , , , 51326 3973 3 for for IN 51326 3973 4 example example NN 51326 3973 5 , , , 51326 3973 6 has have VBZ 51326 3973 7 an an DT 51326 3973 8 acid acid JJ 51326 3973 9 taste taste NN 51326 3973 10 because because IN 51326 3973 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3973 12 contains contain VBZ 51326 3973 13 acetic acetic JJ 51326 3973 14 acid acid NN 51326 3973 15 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 3973 16 in in IN 51326 3973 17 water water NN 51326 3973 18 . . . 51326 3974 1 Sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3974 2 acid acid NN 51326 3974 3 , , , 51326 3974 4 to to TO 51326 3974 5 which which WDT 51326 3974 6 we -PRON- PRP 51326 3974 7 have have VBP 51326 3974 8 frequently frequently RB 51326 3974 9 referred refer VBN 51326 3974 10 , , , 51326 3974 11 because because IN 51326 3974 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3974 13 is be VBZ 51326 3974 14 the the DT 51326 3974 15 acid acid NN 51326 3974 16 of of IN 51326 3974 17 the the DT 51326 3974 18 greatest great JJS 51326 3974 19 importance importance NN 51326 3974 20 both both CC 51326 3974 21 in in IN 51326 3974 22 practical practical JJ 51326 3974 23 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 3974 24 and and CC 51326 3974 25 for for IN 51326 3974 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3974 27 technical technical JJ 51326 3974 28 applications application NNS 51326 3974 29 , , , 51326 3974 30 is be VBZ 51326 3974 31 really really RB 51326 3974 32 a a DT 51326 3974 33 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 3974 34 formed form VBN 51326 3974 35 by by IN 51326 3974 36 the the DT 51326 3974 37 combination combination NN 51326 3974 38 of of IN 51326 3974 39 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3974 40 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 3974 41 with with IN 51326 3974 42 water water NN 51326 3974 43 . . . 51326 3975 1 Besides besides IN 51326 3975 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3975 3 acid acid JJ 51326 3975 4 taste taste NN 51326 3975 5 , , , 51326 3975 6 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 3975 7 acids acid NNS 51326 3975 8 or or CC 51326 3975 9 acid acid JJ 51326 3975 10 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 3975 11 have have VBP 51326 3975 12 the the DT 51326 3975 13 property property NN 51326 3975 14 of of IN 51326 3975 15 changing change VBG 51326 3975 16 the the DT 51326 3975 17 blue blue JJ 51326 3975 18 colour colour NN 51326 3975 19 of of IN 51326 3975 20 certain certain JJ 51326 3975 21 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 3975 22 dyes dye NNS 51326 3975 23 to to IN 51326 3975 24 red red NN 51326 3975 25 . . . 51326 3976 1 Of of IN 51326 3976 2 these these DT 51326 3976 3 dyes dye NNS 51326 3976 4 _ _ NNP 51326 3976 5 litmus litmus NNP 51326 3976 6 _ _ NNP 51326 3976 7 is be VBZ 51326 3976 8 particularly particularly RB 51326 3976 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 3976 10 and and CC 51326 3976 11 much much JJ 51326 3976 12 used use VBN 51326 3976 13 . . . 51326 3977 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 3977 2 is be VBZ 51326 3977 3 the the DT 51326 3977 4 blue blue JJ 51326 3977 5 substance substance NN 51326 3977 6 extracted extract VBN 51326 3977 7 from from IN 51326 3977 8 certain certain JJ 51326 3977 9 lichens lichen NNS 51326 3977 10 , , , 51326 3977 11 and and CC 51326 3977 12 is be VBZ 51326 3977 13 used use VBN 51326 3977 14 for for IN 51326 3977 15 dyeing dye VBG 51326 3977 16 tissues tissue NNS 51326 3977 17 blue blue RB 51326 3977 18 ; ; : 51326 3977 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3977 20 gives give VBZ 51326 3977 21 a a DT 51326 3977 22 blue blue JJ 51326 3977 23 infusion infusion NN 51326 3977 24 with with IN 51326 3977 25 water water NN 51326 3977 26 . . . 51326 3978 1 This this DT 51326 3978 2 infusion infusion NN 51326 3978 3 , , , 51326 3978 4 on on IN 51326 3978 5 the the DT 51326 3978 6 addition addition NN 51326 3978 7 of of IN 51326 3978 8 an an DT 51326 3978 9 acid acid NN 51326 3978 10 , , , 51326 3978 11 _ _ NNP 51326 3978 12 changes change VBZ 51326 3978 13 from from IN 51326 3978 14 blue blue JJ 51326 3978 15 to to IN 51326 3978 16 red red NNP 51326 3978 17 _ _ NNP 51326 3978 18 . . . 51326 3979 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3979 2 50 50 CD 51326 3979 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3979 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 3979 5 50 50 CD 51326 3979 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 3979 7 Blotting blot VBG 51326 3979 8 or or CC 51326 3979 9 unsized unsized JJ 51326 3979 10 paper paper NN 51326 3979 11 , , , 51326 3979 12 soaked soak VBN 51326 3979 13 in in IN 51326 3979 14 a a DT 51326 3979 15 solution solution NN 51326 3979 16 of of IN 51326 3979 17 litmus litmus NN 51326 3979 18 , , , 51326 3979 19 is be VBZ 51326 3979 20 usually usually RB 51326 3979 21 employed employ VBN 51326 3979 22 for for IN 51326 3979 23 detecting detect VBG 51326 3979 24 the the DT 51326 3979 25 presence presence NN 51326 3979 26 of of IN 51326 3979 27 acids acid NNS 51326 3979 28 . . . 51326 3980 1 This this DT 51326 3980 2 paper paper NN 51326 3980 3 is be VBZ 51326 3980 4 cut cut VBN 51326 3980 5 into into IN 51326 3980 6 strips strip NNS 51326 3980 7 , , , 51326 3980 8 and and CC 51326 3980 9 is be VBZ 51326 3980 10 called call VBN 51326 3980 11 _ _ NNP 51326 3980 12 test test NN 51326 3980 13 paper paper NN 51326 3980 14 _ _ NNP 51326 3980 15 ; ; : 51326 3980 16 when when WRB 51326 3980 17 dipped dip VBN 51326 3980 18 into into IN 51326 3980 19 acid acid NN 51326 3980 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3980 21 immediately immediately RB 51326 3980 22 turns turn VBZ 51326 3980 23 red red JJ 51326 3980 24 . . . 51326 3981 1 This this DT 51326 3981 2 is be VBZ 51326 3981 3 a a DT 51326 3981 4 most most RBS 51326 3981 5 sensitive sensitive JJ 51326 3981 6 reaction reaction NN 51326 3981 7 , , , 51326 3981 8 and and CC 51326 3981 9 may may MD 51326 3981 10 be be VB 51326 3981 11 employed employ VBN 51326 3981 12 for for IN 51326 3981 13 testing testing NN 51326 3981 14 for for IN 51326 3981 15 the the DT 51326 3981 16 smallest small JJS 51326 3981 17 traces trace NNS 51326 3981 18 of of IN 51326 3981 19 acids acid NNS 51326 3981 20 . . . 51326 3982 1 If if IN 51326 3982 2 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 3982 3 parts part NNS 51326 3982 4 by by IN 51326 3982 5 weight weight NN 51326 3982 6 of of IN 51326 3982 7 water water NN 51326 3982 8 be be VB 51326 3982 9 mixed mix VBN 51326 3982 10 with with IN 51326 3982 11 1 1 CD 51326 3982 12 part part NN 51326 3982 13 of of IN 51326 3982 14 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3982 15 acid acid NN 51326 3982 16 , , , 51326 3982 17 the the DT 51326 3982 18 coloration coloration NN 51326 3982 19 is be VBZ 51326 3982 20 distinct distinct JJ 51326 3982 21 , , , 51326 3982 22 and and CC 51326 3982 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3982 24 is be VBZ 51326 3982 25 even even RB 51326 3982 26 perceptible perceptible JJ 51326 3982 27 on on IN 51326 3982 28 the the DT 51326 3982 29 addition addition NN 51326 3982 30 of of IN 51326 3982 31 ten ten CD 51326 3982 32 times time NNS 51326 3982 33 more more JJR 51326 3982 34 water water NN 51326 3982 35 . . . 51326 3983 1 Certain certain JJ 51326 3983 2 precautions precaution NNS 51326 3983 3 must must MD 51326 3983 4 , , , 51326 3983 5 however however RB 51326 3983 6 , , , 51326 3983 7 be be VB 51326 3983 8 taken take VBN 51326 3983 9 in in IN 51326 3983 10 the the DT 51326 3983 11 preparation preparation NN 51326 3983 12 of of IN 51326 3983 13 such such JJ 51326 3983 14 very very RB 51326 3983 15 sensitive sensitive JJ 51326 3983 16 litmus litmus NN 51326 3983 17 paper paper NN 51326 3983 18 . . . 51326 3984 1 Litmus Litmus NNP 51326 3984 2 is be VBZ 51326 3984 3 sold sell VBN 51326 3984 4 in in IN 51326 3984 5 lumps lump NNS 51326 3984 6 . . . 51326 3985 1 Take take VB 51326 3985 2 , , , 51326 3985 3 say say UH 51326 3985 4 , , , 51326 3985 5 100 100 CD 51326 3985 6 grams gram NNS 51326 3985 7 of of IN 51326 3985 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3985 9 ; ; : 51326 3985 10 powder powder VB 51326 3985 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3985 12 , , , 51326 3985 13 and and CC 51326 3985 14 add add VB 51326 3985 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3985 16 to to IN 51326 3985 17 cold cold JJ 51326 3985 18 pure pure JJ 51326 3985 19 water water NN 51326 3985 20 in in IN 51326 3985 21 a a DT 51326 3985 22 flask flask NN 51326 3985 23 ; ; : 51326 3985 24 shake shake NN 51326 3985 25 and and CC 51326 3985 26 decant decant VB 51326 3985 27 the the DT 51326 3985 28 water water NN 51326 3985 29 . . . 51326 3986 1 Repeat repeat VB 51326 3986 2 this this DT 51326 3986 3 three three CD 51326 3986 4 times time NNS 51326 3986 5 . . . 51326 3987 1 This this DT 51326 3987 2 is be VBZ 51326 3987 3 done do VBN 51326 3987 4 to to TO 51326 3987 5 wash wash VB 51326 3987 6 away away RP 51326 3987 7 easily easily RB 51326 3987 8 - - HYPH 51326 3987 9 soluble soluble JJ 51326 3987 10 impurities impurity NNS 51326 3987 11 , , , 51326 3987 12 especially especially RB 51326 3987 13 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 3987 14 . . . 51326 3988 1 Transfer transfer VB 51326 3988 2 the the DT 51326 3988 3 washed washed JJ 51326 3988 4 litmus litmus NN 51326 3988 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3988 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3988 7 is be VBZ 51326 3988 8 washed wash VBN 51326 3988 9 with with IN 51326 3988 10 absolute absolute JJ 51326 3988 11 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 3988 12 to to TO 51326 3988 13 remove remove VB 51326 3988 14 the the DT 51326 3988 15 non non JJ 51326 3988 16 - - JJ 51326 3988 17 sensitive sensitive JJ 51326 3988 18 reddish reddish JJ 51326 3988 19 colouring colouring NN 51326 3988 20 matter matter NN 51326 3988 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3988 22 to to IN 51326 3988 23 a a DT 51326 3988 24 flask flask NN 51326 3988 25 , , , 51326 3988 26 and and CC 51326 3988 27 pour pour VBP 51326 3988 28 in in IN 51326 3988 29 600 600 CD 51326 3988 30 c.c c.c NNP 51326 3988 31 . . . 51326 3989 1 of of IN 51326 3989 2 water water NN 51326 3989 3 , , , 51326 3989 4 heat heat NN 51326 3989 5 , , , 51326 3989 6 and and CC 51326 3989 7 allow allow VB 51326 3989 8 the the DT 51326 3989 9 hot hot JJ 51326 3989 10 infusion infusion NN 51326 3989 11 to to TO 51326 3989 12 remain remain VB 51326 3989 13 for for IN 51326 3989 14 some some DT 51326 3989 15 hours hour NNS 51326 3989 16 in in IN 51326 3989 17 a a DT 51326 3989 18 warm warm JJ 51326 3989 19 place place NN 51326 3989 20 . . . 51326 3990 1 Then then RB 51326 3990 2 filter filter NN 51326 3990 3 , , , 51326 3990 4 and and CC 51326 3990 5 divide divide VB 51326 3990 6 the the DT 51326 3990 7 filtrate filtrate JJ 51326 3990 8 into into IN 51326 3990 9 two two CD 51326 3990 10 parts part NNS 51326 3990 11 . . . 51326 3991 1 Add add VB 51326 3991 2 a a DT 51326 3991 3 few few JJ 51326 3991 4 drops drop NNS 51326 3991 5 of of IN 51326 3991 6 nitric nitric JJ 51326 3991 7 acid acid NN 51326 3991 8 to to IN 51326 3991 9 one one CD 51326 3991 10 portion portion NN 51326 3991 11 , , , 51326 3991 12 so so IN 51326 3991 13 that that IN 51326 3991 14 a a DT 51326 3991 15 faint faint JJ 51326 3991 16 red red JJ 51326 3991 17 tinge tinge NN 51326 3991 18 is be VBZ 51326 3991 19 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3991 20 , , , 51326 3991 21 and and CC 51326 3991 22 then then RB 51326 3991 23 mix mix VB 51326 3991 24 the the DT 51326 3991 25 two two CD 51326 3991 26 portions portion NNS 51326 3991 27 . . . 51326 3992 1 Add add VB 51326 3992 2 spirit spirit NN 51326 3992 3 to to IN 51326 3992 4 the the DT 51326 3992 5 mixture mixture NN 51326 3992 6 , , , 51326 3992 7 and and CC 51326 3992 8 keep keep VB 51326 3992 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3992 10 in in IN 51326 3992 11 a a DT 51326 3992 12 stoppered stoppered JJ 51326 3992 13 bottle bottle NN 51326 3992 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 3992 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3992 16 soon soon RB 51326 3992 17 spoils spoil VBZ 51326 3992 18 if if IN 51326 3992 19 left leave VBN 51326 3992 20 open open JJ 51326 3992 21 to to IN 51326 3992 22 the the DT 51326 3992 23 air air NN 51326 3992 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 3992 25 . . . 51326 3993 1 This this DT 51326 3993 2 infusion infusion NN 51326 3993 3 may may MD 51326 3993 4 be be VB 51326 3993 5 employed employ VBN 51326 3993 6 directly directly RB 51326 3993 7 ; ; : 51326 3993 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3993 9 reddens redden VBZ 51326 3993 10 in in IN 51326 3993 11 the the DT 51326 3993 12 presence presence NN 51326 3993 13 of of IN 51326 3993 14 acids acid NNS 51326 3993 15 , , , 51326 3993 16 and and CC 51326 3993 17 turns turn VBZ 51326 3993 18 blue blue JJ 51326 3993 19 in in IN 51326 3993 20 the the DT 51326 3993 21 presence presence NN 51326 3993 22 of of IN 51326 3993 23 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 3993 24 . . . 51326 3994 1 If if IN 51326 3994 2 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 3994 3 , , , 51326 3994 4 a a DT 51326 3994 5 solid solid JJ 51326 3994 6 mass mass NN 51326 3994 7 is be VBZ 51326 3994 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 3994 9 which which WDT 51326 3994 10 is be VBZ 51326 3994 11 soluble soluble JJ 51326 3994 12 in in IN 51326 3994 13 water water NN 51326 3994 14 , , , 51326 3994 15 and and CC 51326 3994 16 may may MD 51326 3994 17 be be VB 51326 3994 18 kept keep VBN 51326 3994 19 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 3994 20 for for IN 51326 3994 21 any any DT 51326 3994 22 length length NN 51326 3994 23 of of IN 51326 3994 24 time time NN 51326 3994 25 . . . 51326 3995 1 The the DT 51326 3995 2 test test NN 51326 3995 3 paper paper NN 51326 3995 4 may may MD 51326 3995 5 be be VB 51326 3995 6 prepared prepare VBN 51326 3995 7 as as IN 51326 3995 8 follows:--Take follows:--Take NNP 51326 3995 9 a a DT 51326 3995 10 strong strong JJ 51326 3995 11 infusion infusion NN 51326 3995 12 of of IN 51326 3995 13 litmus litmus NN 51326 3995 14 , , , 51326 3995 15 and and CC 51326 3995 16 soak soak VB 51326 3995 17 blotting blotting NN 51326 3995 18 - - HYPH 51326 3995 19 paper paper NN 51326 3995 20 with with IN 51326 3995 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3995 22 ; ; : 51326 3995 23 dry dry VB 51326 3995 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3995 25 , , , 51326 3995 26 and and CC 51326 3995 27 cut cut VBD 51326 3995 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3995 29 into into IN 51326 3995 30 strips strip NNS 51326 3995 31 , , , 51326 3995 32 and and CC 51326 3995 33 use use VB 51326 3995 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3995 35 as as IN 51326 3995 36 test test NN 51326 3995 37 - - HYPH 51326 3995 38 paper paper NN 51326 3995 39 for for IN 51326 3995 40 acids acid NNS 51326 3995 41 . . . 51326 3996 1 For for IN 51326 3996 2 the the DT 51326 3996 3 detection detection NN 51326 3996 4 of of IN 51326 3996 5 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 3996 6 , , , 51326 3996 7 the the DT 51326 3996 8 paper paper NN 51326 3996 9 must must MD 51326 3996 10 be be VB 51326 3996 11 soaked soak VBN 51326 3996 12 in in IN 51326 3996 13 a a DT 51326 3996 14 solution solution NN 51326 3996 15 of of IN 51326 3996 16 litmus litmus NN 51326 3996 17 just just RB 51326 3996 18 reddened redden VBN 51326 3996 19 by by IN 51326 3996 20 a a DT 51326 3996 21 few few JJ 51326 3996 22 drops drop NNS 51326 3996 23 of of IN 51326 3996 24 acid acid NN 51326 3996 25 ; ; : 51326 3996 26 if if IN 51326 3996 27 too too RB 51326 3996 28 much much JJ 51326 3996 29 acid acid NN 51326 3996 30 be be VB 51326 3996 31 taken take VBN 51326 3996 32 , , , 51326 3996 33 the the DT 51326 3996 34 paper paper NN 51326 3996 35 will will MD 51326 3996 36 not not RB 51326 3996 37 be be VB 51326 3996 38 sensitive sensitive JJ 51326 3996 39 . . . 51326 3997 1 Such such JJ 51326 3997 2 acids acid NNS 51326 3997 3 as as IN 51326 3997 4 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 3997 5 acid acid NNP 51326 3997 6 colour colour NN 51326 3997 7 litmus litmus NNP 51326 3997 8 , , , 51326 3997 9 and and CC 51326 3997 10 especially especially RB 51326 3997 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3997 12 infusion infusion NN 51326 3997 13 , , , 51326 3997 14 a a DT 51326 3997 15 brick brick NN 51326 3997 16 - - HYPH 51326 3997 17 red red JJ 51326 3997 18 colour colour NN 51326 3997 19 , , , 51326 3997 20 whilst whilst IN 51326 3997 21 more more RBR 51326 3997 22 feeble feeble JJ 51326 3997 23 acids acid NNS 51326 3997 24 , , , 51326 3997 25 such such JJ 51326 3997 26 as as IN 51326 3997 27 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 3997 28 , , , 51326 3997 29 give give VB 51326 3997 30 a a DT 51326 3997 31 faint faint JJ 51326 3997 32 red red JJ 51326 3997 33 - - HYPH 51326 3997 34 wine wine NN 51326 3997 35 tinge tinge NN 51326 3997 36 . . . 51326 3998 1 Test test NN 51326 3998 2 - - HYPH 51326 3998 3 paper paper NN 51326 3998 4 of of IN 51326 3998 5 a a DT 51326 3998 6 yellow yellow JJ 51326 3998 7 colour colour NN 51326 3998 8 is be VBZ 51326 3998 9 also also RB 51326 3998 10 employed employ VBN 51326 3998 11 ; ; : 51326 3998 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3998 13 is be VBZ 51326 3998 14 dyed dye VBN 51326 3998 15 by by IN 51326 3998 16 an an DT 51326 3998 17 infusion infusion NN 51326 3998 18 of of IN 51326 3998 19 turmeric turmeric JJ 51326 3998 20 roots root NNS 51326 3998 21 in in IN 51326 3998 22 spirit spirit NN 51326 3998 23 . . . 51326 3999 1 In in IN 51326 3999 2 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 3999 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 3999 4 turns turn VBZ 51326 3999 5 brown brown JJ 51326 3999 6 , , , 51326 3999 7 but but CC 51326 3999 8 regains regain VBZ 51326 3999 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 3999 10 original original JJ 51326 3999 11 hue hue NN 51326 3999 12 in in IN 51326 3999 13 acids acid NNS 51326 3999 14 . . . 51326 4000 1 Many many JJ 51326 4000 2 blue blue JJ 51326 4000 3 and and CC 51326 4000 4 other other JJ 51326 4000 5 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 4000 6 colouring colouring NN 51326 4000 7 matters matter NNS 51326 4000 8 may may MD 51326 4000 9 be be VB 51326 4000 10 used use VBN 51326 4000 11 for for IN 51326 4000 12 the the DT 51326 4000 13 detection detection NN 51326 4000 14 of of IN 51326 4000 15 acids acid NNS 51326 4000 16 and and CC 51326 4000 17 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 4000 18 ; ; : 51326 4000 19 for for IN 51326 4000 20 example example NN 51326 4000 21 , , , 51326 4000 22 infusions infusion NNS 51326 4000 23 of of IN 51326 4000 24 cochineal cochineal NNP 51326 4000 25 , , , 51326 4000 26 violets violet NNS 51326 4000 27 , , , 51326 4000 28 log log NN 51326 4000 29 - - HYPH 51326 4000 30 wood wood NN 51326 4000 31 , , , 51326 4000 32 & & CC 51326 4000 33 c. c. NNP 51326 4000 34 Certain Certain NNP 51326 4000 35 artificially artificially RB 51326 4000 36 prepared prepare VBD 51326 4000 37 substances substance NNS 51326 4000 38 and and CC 51326 4000 39 dyes dye NNS 51326 4000 40 may may MD 51326 4000 41 also also RB 51326 4000 42 be be VB 51326 4000 43 employed employ VBN 51326 4000 44 . . . 51326 4001 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4001 2 rosolic rosolic JJ 51326 4001 3 acid acid NN 51326 4001 4 , , , 51326 4001 5 C_{20}H_{16}O_{3 C_{20}H_{16}O_{3 NNP 51326 4001 6 } } -RRB- 51326 4001 7 and and CC 51326 4001 8 phenolphthaleïn phenolphthaleïn NN 51326 4001 9 , , , 51326 4001 10 C_{20}H_{14}O_{4 C_{20}H_{14}O_{4 NNP 51326 4001 11 } } -RRB- 51326 4001 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4001 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4001 14 is be VBZ 51326 4001 15 used use VBN 51326 4001 16 in in IN 51326 4001 17 an an DT 51326 4001 18 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 51326 4001 19 solution solution NN 51326 4001 20 , , , 51326 4001 21 and and CC 51326 4001 22 is be VBZ 51326 4001 23 not not RB 51326 4001 24 suitable suitable JJ 51326 4001 25 for for IN 51326 4001 26 the the DT 51326 4001 27 detection detection NN 51326 4001 28 of of IN 51326 4001 29 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 4001 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4001 31 , , , 51326 4001 32 are be VBP 51326 4001 33 colourless colourless JJ 51326 4001 34 in in IN 51326 4001 35 an an DT 51326 4001 36 acid acid NN 51326 4001 37 , , , 51326 4001 38 and and CC 51326 4001 39 red red JJ 51326 4001 40 in in IN 51326 4001 41 an an DT 51326 4001 42 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 4001 43 , , , 51326 4001 44 solution solution NN 51326 4001 45 . . . 51326 4002 1 Cyanine cyanine NN 51326 4002 2 is be VBZ 51326 4002 3 also also RB 51326 4002 4 colourless colourless JJ 51326 4002 5 in in IN 51326 4002 6 the the DT 51326 4002 7 presence presence NN 51326 4002 8 of of IN 51326 4002 9 acids acid NNS 51326 4002 10 , , , 51326 4002 11 and and CC 51326 4002 12 gives give VBZ 51326 4002 13 a a DT 51326 4002 14 blue blue JJ 51326 4002 15 coloration coloration NN 51326 4002 16 with with IN 51326 4002 17 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 4002 18 . . . 51326 4003 1 Methyl methyl NN 51326 4003 2 - - HYPH 51326 4003 3 orange orange NNP 51326 4003 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4003 5 yellow yellow JJ 51326 4003 6 in in IN 51326 4003 7 an an DT 51326 4003 8 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4003 9 solution solution NN 51326 4003 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4003 11 is be VBZ 51326 4003 12 not not RB 51326 4003 13 altered alter VBN 51326 4003 14 by by IN 51326 4003 15 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 4003 16 but but CC 51326 4003 17 becomes become VBZ 51326 4003 18 pink pink JJ 51326 4003 19 with with IN 51326 4003 20 acids acid NNS 51326 4003 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4003 22 weak weak JJ 51326 4003 23 acids acid NNS 51326 4003 24 have have VBP 51326 4003 25 no no DT 51326 4003 26 action action NN 51326 4003 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4003 28 , , , 51326 4003 29 & & CC 51326 4003 30 c. c. NNP 51326 4003 31 These these DT 51326 4003 32 are be VBP 51326 4003 33 very very RB 51326 4003 34 sensitive sensitive JJ 51326 4003 35 tests test NNS 51326 4003 36 . . . 51326 4004 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4004 2 behaviour behaviour NN 51326 4004 3 in in IN 51326 4004 4 respect respect NN 51326 4004 5 to to IN 51326 4004 6 various various JJ 51326 4004 7 acids acid NNS 51326 4004 8 , , , 51326 4004 9 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 4004 10 , , , 51326 4004 11 and and CC 51326 4004 12 salts salt NNS 51326 4004 13 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 4004 14 give give VBP 51326 4004 15 the the DT 51326 4004 16 means mean NNS 51326 4004 17 of of IN 51326 4004 18 distinguishing distinguish VBG 51326 4004 19 substances substance NNS 51326 4004 20 from from IN 51326 4004 21 each each DT 51326 4004 22 other other JJ 51326 4004 23 . . . 51326 4005 1 Basic basic JJ 51326 4005 2 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4005 3 , , , 51326 4005 4 in in IN 51326 4005 5 combining combine VBG 51326 4005 6 with with IN 51326 4005 7 water water NN 51326 4005 8 , , , 51326 4005 9 form form NN 51326 4005 10 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4005 11 , , , 51326 4005 12 of of IN 51326 4005 13 which which WDT 51326 4005 14 , , , 51326 4005 15 however however RB 51326 4005 16 , , , 51326 4005 17 very very RB 51326 4005 18 few few JJ 51326 4005 19 are be VBP 51326 4005 20 soluble soluble JJ 51326 4005 21 in in IN 51326 4005 22 water water NN 51326 4005 23 . . . 51326 4006 1 Those those DT 51326 4006 2 which which WDT 51326 4006 3 are be VBP 51326 4006 4 soluble soluble JJ 51326 4006 5 in in IN 51326 4006 6 water water NN 51326 4006 7 have have VBP 51326 4006 8 an an DT 51326 4006 9 alkaline alkaline JJ 51326 4006 10 taste taste NN 51326 4006 11 like like IN 51326 4006 12 that that DT 51326 4006 13 of of IN 51326 4006 14 soap soap NN 51326 4006 15 or or CC 51326 4006 16 of of IN 51326 4006 17 water water NN 51326 4006 18 in in IN 51326 4006 19 which which WDT 51326 4006 20 wood wood NN 51326 4006 21 ashes ashe NNS 51326 4006 22 have have VBP 51326 4006 23 been be VBN 51326 4006 24 boiled boil VBN 51326 4006 25 , , , 51326 4006 26 and and CC 51326 4006 27 are be VBP 51326 4006 28 called call VBN 51326 4006 29 _ _ NNP 51326 4006 30 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 4006 31 _ _ NNP 51326 4006 32 . . . 51326 4007 1 Further further RB 51326 4007 2 , , , 51326 4007 3 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 4007 4 have have VBP 51326 4007 5 the the DT 51326 4007 6 property property NN 51326 4007 7 of of IN 51326 4007 8 restoring restore VBG 51326 4007 9 the the DT 51326 4007 10 blue blue JJ 51326 4007 11 colour colour NN 51326 4007 12 to to IN 51326 4007 13 litmus litmus NN 51326 4007 14 which which WDT 51326 4007 15 has have VBZ 51326 4007 16 been be VBN 51326 4007 17 reddened redden VBN 51326 4007 18 by by IN 51326 4007 19 the the DT 51326 4007 20 action action NN 51326 4007 21 of of IN 51326 4007 22 acids acid NNS 51326 4007 23 . . . 51326 4008 1 The the DT 51326 4008 2 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4008 3 of of IN 51326 4008 4 the the DT 51326 4008 5 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4008 6 of of IN 51326 4008 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 4008 8 and and CC 51326 4008 9 potassium potassium NN 51326 4008 10 , , , 51326 4008 11 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 4008 12 and and CC 51326 4008 13 KHO KHO NNP 51326 4008 14 , , , 51326 4008 15 are be VBP 51326 4008 16 examples example NNS 51326 4008 17 of of IN 51326 4008 18 basic basic JJ 51326 4008 19 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4008 20 easily easily RB 51326 4008 21 soluble soluble JJ 51326 4008 22 in in IN 51326 4008 23 water water NN 51326 4008 24 . . . 51326 4009 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 4009 2 are be VBP 51326 4009 3 true true JJ 51326 4009 4 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 4009 5 , , , 51326 4009 6 and and CC 51326 4009 7 are be VBP 51326 4009 8 termed term VBN 51326 4009 9 _ _ NNP 51326 4009 10 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4009 11 _ _ NNP 51326 4009 12 , , , 51326 4009 13 because because IN 51326 4009 14 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4009 15 act act VBP 51326 4009 16 very very RB 51326 4009 17 powerfully powerfully RB 51326 4009 18 on on IN 51326 4009 19 the the DT 51326 4009 20 skin skin NN 51326 4009 21 of of IN 51326 4009 22 animals animal NNS 51326 4009 23 and and CC 51326 4009 24 plants plant NNS 51326 4009 25 . . . 51326 4010 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4010 2 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 4010 3 is be VBZ 51326 4010 4 called call VBN 51326 4010 5 ' ' `` 51326 4010 6 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4010 7 ' ' '' 51326 4010 8 soda soda NN 51326 4010 9 . . . 51326 4011 1 The the DT 51326 4011 2 saline saline NN 51326 4011 3 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4011 4 are be VBP 51326 4011 5 capable capable JJ 51326 4011 6 of of IN 51326 4011 7 combining combine VBG 51326 4011 8 together together RB 51326 4011 9 and and CC 51326 4011 10 with with IN 51326 4011 11 water water NN 51326 4011 12 . . . 51326 4012 1 Water water NN 51326 4012 2 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 4012 3 is be VBZ 51326 4012 4 an an DT 51326 4012 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 4012 6 , , , 51326 4012 7 and and CC 51326 4012 8 not not RB 51326 4012 9 an an DT 51326 4012 10 indifferent indifferent JJ 51326 4012 11 one one NN 51326 4012 12 , , , 51326 4012 13 for for IN 51326 4012 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4012 15 can can MD 51326 4012 16 , , , 51326 4012 17 as as IN 51326 4012 18 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4012 19 have have VBP 51326 4012 20 seen see VBN 51326 4012 21 , , , 51326 4012 22 combine combine VB 51326 4012 23 with with IN 51326 4012 24 basic basic JJ 51326 4012 25 and and CC 51326 4012 26 acid acid JJ 51326 4012 27 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4012 28 ; ; : 51326 4012 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4012 30 is be VBZ 51326 4012 31 a a DT 51326 4012 32 representative representative NN 51326 4012 33 of of IN 51326 4012 34 a a DT 51326 4012 35 whole whole JJ 51326 4012 36 series series NN 51326 4012 37 of of IN 51326 4012 38 saline saline NN 51326 4012 39 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4012 40 , , , 51326 4012 41 _ _ NNP 51326 4012 42 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 4012 43 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4012 44 _ _ NNP 51326 4012 45 , , , 51326 4012 46 capable capable JJ 51326 4012 47 of of IN 51326 4012 48 combining combine VBG 51326 4012 49 with with IN 51326 4012 50 both both CC 51326 4012 51 basic basic JJ 51326 4012 52 and and CC 51326 4012 53 acid acid JJ 51326 4012 54 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4012 55 . . . 51326 4013 1 There there EX 51326 4013 2 are be VBP 51326 4013 3 many many JJ 51326 4013 4 such such JJ 51326 4013 5 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4013 6 , , , 51326 4013 7 which which WDT 51326 4013 8 , , , 51326 4013 9 like like IN 51326 4013 10 water water NN 51326 4013 11 , , , 51326 4013 12 combine combine VB 51326 4013 13 with with IN 51326 4013 14 basic basic JJ 51326 4013 15 and and CC 51326 4013 16 acid acid JJ 51326 4013 17 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 4013 18 -- -- : 51326 4013 19 for for IN 51326 4013 20 instance instance NN 51326 4013 21 , , , 51326 4013 22 the the DT 51326 4013 23 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4013 24 of of IN 51326 4013 25 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 4013 26 and and CC 51326 4013 27 tin tin NN 51326 4013 28 , , , 51326 4013 29 & & CC 51326 4013 30 c. c. NN 51326 4013 31 From from IN 51326 4013 32 this this DT 51326 4013 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4013 34 may may MD 51326 4013 35 be be VB 51326 4013 36 concluded conclude VBN 51326 4013 37 that that IN 51326 4013 38 all all DT 51326 4013 39 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4013 40 might may MD 51326 4013 41 be be VB 51326 4013 42 placed place VBN 51326 4013 43 , , , 51326 4013 44 in in IN 51326 4013 45 respect respect NN 51326 4013 46 to to IN 51326 4013 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4013 48 capacity capacity NN 51326 4013 49 for for IN 51326 4013 50 combining combine VBG 51326 4013 51 with with IN 51326 4013 52 one one CD 51326 4013 53 another another DT 51326 4013 54 , , , 51326 4013 55 in in IN 51326 4013 56 one one CD 51326 4013 57 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 51326 4013 58 series series NN 51326 4013 59 , , , 51326 4013 60 at at IN 51326 4013 61 one one CD 51326 4013 62 extremity extremity NN 51326 4013 63 of of IN 51326 4013 64 which which WDT 51326 4013 65 would would MD 51326 4013 66 stand stand VB 51326 4013 67 those those DT 51326 4013 68 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4013 69 which which WDT 51326 4013 70 do do VBP 51326 4013 71 not not RB 51326 4013 72 combine combine VB 51326 4013 73 with with IN 51326 4013 74 the the DT 51326 4013 75 bases basis NNS 51326 4013 76 -- -- : 51326 4013 77 that that RB 51326 4013 78 is is RB 51326 4013 79 , , , 51326 4013 80 the the DT 51326 4013 81 alkalis alkalis NNPS 51326 4013 82 -- -- : 51326 4013 83 while while IN 51326 4013 84 at at IN 51326 4013 85 the the DT 51326 4013 86 other other JJ 51326 4013 87 end end NN 51326 4013 88 would would MD 51326 4013 89 be be VB 51326 4013 90 the the DT 51326 4013 91 acid acid NN 51326 4013 92 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4013 93 , , , 51326 4013 94 and and CC 51326 4013 95 in in IN 51326 4013 96 the the DT 51326 4013 97 interval interval NN 51326 4013 98 those those DT 51326 4013 99 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4013 100 which which WDT 51326 4013 101 combine combine VBP 51326 4013 102 with with IN 51326 4013 103 one one CD 51326 4013 104 another another DT 51326 4013 105 and and CC 51326 4013 106 with with IN 51326 4013 107 both both CC 51326 4013 108 the the DT 51326 4013 109 acid acid NN 51326 4013 110 and and CC 51326 4013 111 basic basic JJ 51326 4013 112 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4013 113 . . . 51326 4014 1 The the DT 51326 4014 2 further far RBR 51326 4014 3 apart apart RB 51326 4014 4 the the DT 51326 4014 5 members member NNS 51326 4014 6 of of IN 51326 4014 7 this this DT 51326 4014 8 series series NN 51326 4014 9 are be VBP 51326 4014 10 , , , 51326 4014 11 the the DT 51326 4014 12 more more RBR 51326 4014 13 stable stable JJ 51326 4014 14 are be VBP 51326 4014 15 the the DT 51326 4014 16 compounds compound NNS 51326 4014 17 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4014 18 form form VBP 51326 4014 19 together together RB 51326 4014 20 , , , 51326 4014 21 the the DT 51326 4014 22 more more RBR 51326 4014 23 energetically energetically RB 51326 4014 24 do do VBP 51326 4014 25 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4014 26 act act VB 51326 4014 27 on on IN 51326 4014 28 each each DT 51326 4014 29 other other JJ 51326 4014 30 , , , 51326 4014 31 the the DT 51326 4014 32 greater great JJR 51326 4014 33 the the DT 51326 4014 34 quantity quantity NN 51326 4014 35 of of IN 51326 4014 36 heat heat NN 51326 4014 37 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4014 38 in in IN 51326 4014 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4014 40 reaction reaction NN 51326 4014 41 , , , 51326 4014 42 and and CC 51326 4014 43 the the DT 51326 4014 44 more more RBR 51326 4014 45 marked marked JJ 51326 4014 46 is be VBZ 51326 4014 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4014 48 saline saline JJ 51326 4014 49 chemical chemical JJ 51326 4014 50 character character NN 51326 4014 51 . . . 51326 4015 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 4015 2 said say VBD 51326 4015 3 above above IN 51326 4015 4 that that IN 51326 4015 5 basic basic JJ 51326 4015 6 and and CC 51326 4015 7 acid acid JJ 51326 4015 8 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4015 9 combine combine VBP 51326 4015 10 together together RB 51326 4015 11 , , , 51326 4015 12 but but CC 51326 4015 13 rarely rarely RB 51326 4015 14 react react VBP 51326 4015 15 on on IN 51326 4015 16 each each DT 51326 4015 17 other other JJ 51326 4015 18 ; ; : 51326 4015 19 this this DT 51326 4015 20 depends depend VBZ 51326 4015 21 on on IN 51326 4015 22 the the DT 51326 4015 23 fact fact NN 51326 4015 24 that that IN 51326 4015 25 the the DT 51326 4015 26 majority majority NN 51326 4015 27 of of IN 51326 4015 28 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4015 29 are be VBP 51326 4015 30 solids solid NNS 51326 4015 31 or or CC 51326 4015 32 gases gas NNS 51326 4015 33 -- -- : 51326 4015 34 that that RB 51326 4015 35 is is RB 51326 4015 36 , , , 51326 4015 37 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4015 38 occur occur VBP 51326 4015 39 in in IN 51326 4015 40 the the DT 51326 4015 41 state state NN 51326 4015 42 least least RBS 51326 4015 43 prone prone JJ 51326 4015 44 to to IN 51326 4015 45 chemical chemical NN 51326 4015 46 reaction reaction NN 51326 4015 47 . . . 51326 4016 1 The the DT 51326 4016 2 gaseo gaseo JJ 51326 4016 3 - - HYPH 51326 4016 4 elastic elastic JJ 51326 4016 5 state state NN 51326 4016 6 is be VBZ 51326 4016 7 with with IN 51326 4016 8 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 4016 9 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 4016 10 , , , 51326 4016 11 because because IN 51326 4016 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4016 13 necessitates necessitate VBZ 51326 4016 14 overcoming overcome VBG 51326 4016 15 the the DT 51326 4016 16 elasticity elasticity NN 51326 4016 17 proper proper JJ 51326 4016 18 to to IN 51326 4016 19 the the DT 51326 4016 20 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4016 21 particles particle NNS 51326 4016 22 . . . 51326 4017 1 The the DT 51326 4017 2 solid solid JJ 51326 4017 3 state state NN 51326 4017 4 is be VBZ 51326 4017 5 characterised characterise VBN 51326 4017 6 by by IN 51326 4017 7 the the DT 51326 4017 8 immobility immobility NN 51326 4017 9 of of IN 51326 4017 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4017 11 particles particle NNS 51326 4017 12 ; ; : 51326 4017 13 whilst whilst IN 51326 4017 14 chemical chemical NN 51326 4017 15 action action NN 51326 4017 16 requires require VBZ 51326 4017 17 contact contact NN 51326 4017 18 , , , 51326 4017 19 and and CC 51326 4017 20 hence hence RB 51326 4017 21 a a DT 51326 4017 22 displacement displacement NN 51326 4017 23 and and CC 51326 4017 24 mobility mobility NN 51326 4017 25 . . . 51326 4018 1 If if IN 51326 4018 2 solid solid JJ 51326 4018 3 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4018 4 be be VB 51326 4018 5 heated heat VBN 51326 4018 6 , , , 51326 4018 7 and and CC 51326 4018 8 especially especially RB 51326 4018 9 if if IN 51326 4018 10 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4018 11 be be VBP 51326 4018 12 melted melt VBN 51326 4018 13 , , , 51326 4018 14 then then RB 51326 4018 15 reaction reaction NN 51326 4018 16 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 4018 17 with with IN 51326 4018 18 great great JJ 51326 4018 19 ease ease NN 51326 4018 20 . . . 51326 4019 1 But but CC 51326 4019 2 such such PDT 51326 4019 3 a a DT 51326 4019 4 change change NN 51326 4019 5 of of IN 51326 4019 6 state state NN 51326 4019 7 rarely rarely RB 51326 4019 8 occurs occur VBZ 51326 4019 9 in in IN 51326 4019 10 nature nature NN 51326 4019 11 or or CC 51326 4019 12 in in IN 51326 4019 13 practice practice NN 51326 4019 14 . . . 51326 4020 1 Only only RB 51326 4020 2 in in IN 51326 4020 3 a a DT 51326 4020 4 few few JJ 51326 4020 5 furnace furnace NN 51326 4020 6 processes process NNS 51326 4020 7 is be VBZ 51326 4020 8 this this DT 51326 4020 9 the the DT 51326 4020 10 case case NN 51326 4020 11 . . . 51326 4021 1 For for IN 51326 4021 2 example example NN 51326 4021 3 ; ; : 51326 4021 4 in in IN 51326 4021 5 the the DT 51326 4021 6 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 4021 7 of of IN 51326 4021 8 glass glass NN 51326 4021 9 , , , 51326 4021 10 the the DT 51326 4021 11 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4021 12 contained contain VBN 51326 4021 13 in in IN 51326 4021 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4021 15 combine combine VB 51326 4021 16 together together RB 51326 4021 17 in in IN 51326 4021 18 a a DT 51326 4021 19 molten molten JJ 51326 4021 20 state state NN 51326 4021 21 . . . 51326 4022 1 But but CC 51326 4022 2 when when WRB 51326 4022 3 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4022 4 combine combine VBP 51326 4022 5 with with IN 51326 4022 6 water water NN 51326 4022 7 , , , 51326 4022 8 and and CC 51326 4022 9 especially especially RB 51326 4022 10 when when WRB 51326 4022 11 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4022 12 form form VBP 51326 4022 13 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4022 14 soluble soluble JJ 51326 4022 15 in in IN 51326 4022 16 water water NN 51326 4022 17 , , , 51326 4022 18 then then RB 51326 4022 19 the the DT 51326 4022 20 mobility mobility NN 51326 4022 21 of of IN 51326 4022 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4022 23 particles particle NNS 51326 4022 24 increases increase NNS 51326 4022 25 to to IN 51326 4022 26 a a DT 51326 4022 27 considerable considerable JJ 51326 4022 28 extent extent NN 51326 4022 29 , , , 51326 4022 30 and and CC 51326 4022 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4022 32 reaction reaction NN 51326 4022 33 is be VBZ 51326 4022 34 greatly greatly RB 51326 4022 35 facilitated facilitate VBN 51326 4022 36 . . . 51326 4023 1 Reaction reaction NN 51326 4023 2 then then RB 51326 4023 3 takes take VBZ 51326 4023 4 place place NN 51326 4023 5 at at IN 51326 4023 6 the the DT 51326 4023 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4023 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 4023 9 -- -- : 51326 4023 10 easily easily RB 51326 4023 11 and and CC 51326 4023 12 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 4023 13 ; ; : 51326 4023 14 so so IN 51326 4023 15 that that IN 51326 4023 16 this this DT 51326 4023 17 kind kind NN 51326 4023 18 of of IN 51326 4023 19 reaction reaction NN 51326 4023 20 belongs belong VBZ 51326 4023 21 to to IN 51326 4023 22 the the DT 51326 4023 23 class class NN 51326 4023 24 of of IN 51326 4023 25 those those DT 51326 4023 26 which which WDT 51326 4023 27 take take VBP 51326 4023 28 place place NN 51326 4023 29 with with IN 51326 4023 30 unusual unusual JJ 51326 4023 31 facility facility NN 51326 4023 32 , , , 51326 4023 33 and and CC 51326 4023 34 are be VBP 51326 4023 35 , , , 51326 4023 36 therefore therefore RB 51326 4023 37 , , , 51326 4023 38 very very RB 51326 4023 39 often often RB 51326 4023 40 taken take VBN 51326 4023 41 advantage advantage NN 51326 4023 42 of of IN 51326 4023 43 in in IN 51326 4023 44 practice practice NN 51326 4023 45 , , , 51326 4023 46 and and CC 51326 4023 47 also also RB 51326 4023 48 have have VBP 51326 4023 49 been be VBN 51326 4023 50 and and CC 51326 4023 51 are be VBP 51326 4023 52 going go VBG 51326 4023 53 on on RP 51326 4023 54 in in IN 51326 4023 55 nature nature NN 51326 4023 56 at at IN 51326 4023 57 every every DT 51326 4023 58 step step NN 51326 4023 59 . . . 51326 4024 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 4024 2 will will MD 51326 4024 3 now now RB 51326 4024 4 consider consider VB 51326 4024 5 the the DT 51326 4024 6 reactions reaction NNS 51326 4024 7 of of IN 51326 4024 8 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4024 9 in in IN 51326 4024 10 the the DT 51326 4024 11 state state NN 51326 4024 12 of of IN 51326 4024 13 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4024 14 , , , 51326 4024 15 not not RB 51326 4024 16 losing lose VBG 51326 4024 17 sight sight NN 51326 4024 18 of of IN 51326 4024 19 the the DT 51326 4024 20 fact fact NN 51326 4024 21 that that IN 51326 4024 22 water water NN 51326 4024 23 is be VBZ 51326 4024 24 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 4024 25 an an DT 51326 4024 26 oxide oxide NN 51326 4024 27 with with IN 51326 4024 28 definite definite JJ 51326 4024 29 properties property NNS 51326 4024 30 , , , 51326 4024 31 and and CC 51326 4024 32 has have VBZ 51326 4024 33 , , , 51326 4024 34 therefore therefore RB 51326 4024 35 , , , 51326 4024 36 no no DT 51326 4024 37 little little JJ 51326 4024 38 influence influence NN 51326 4024 39 on on IN 51326 4024 40 the the DT 51326 4024 41 course course NN 51326 4024 42 of of IN 51326 4024 43 those those DT 51326 4024 44 changes change NNS 51326 4024 45 in in IN 51326 4024 46 which which WDT 51326 4024 47 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4024 48 takes take VBZ 51326 4024 49 part part NN 51326 4024 50 . . . 51326 4025 1 If if IN 51326 4025 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4025 3 take take VBP 51326 4025 4 a a DT 51326 4025 5 definite definite JJ 51326 4025 6 quantity quantity NN 51326 4025 7 of of IN 51326 4025 8 an an DT 51326 4025 9 acid acid NN 51326 4025 10 , , , 51326 4025 11 and and CC 51326 4025 12 add add VB 51326 4025 13 an an DT 51326 4025 14 infusion infusion NN 51326 4025 15 of of IN 51326 4025 16 litmus litmus NN 51326 4025 17 to to IN 51326 4025 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4025 19 , , , 51326 4025 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4025 21 turns turn VBZ 51326 4025 22 red red JJ 51326 4025 23 ; ; : 51326 4025 24 the the DT 51326 4025 25 addition addition NN 51326 4025 26 of of IN 51326 4025 27 an an DT 51326 4025 28 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 4025 29 solution solution NN 51326 4025 30 does do VBZ 51326 4025 31 not not RB 51326 4025 32 immediately immediately RB 51326 4025 33 alter alter VB 51326 4025 34 the the DT 51326 4025 35 red red JJ 51326 4025 36 colour colour NN 51326 4025 37 of of IN 51326 4025 38 the the DT 51326 4025 39 litmus litmus NN 51326 4025 40 , , , 51326 4025 41 but but CC 51326 4025 42 on on IN 51326 4025 43 adding add VBG 51326 4025 44 more more JJR 51326 4025 45 and and CC 51326 4025 46 more more JJR 51326 4025 47 of of IN 51326 4025 48 the the DT 51326 4025 49 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 4025 50 solution solution NN 51326 4025 51 a a DT 51326 4025 52 point point NN 51326 4025 53 is be VBZ 51326 4025 54 reached reach VBN 51326 4025 55 when when WRB 51326 4025 56 the the DT 51326 4025 57 red red JJ 51326 4025 58 colour colour NN 51326 4025 59 changes change VBZ 51326 4025 60 to to IN 51326 4025 61 violet violet VB 51326 4025 62 , , , 51326 4025 63 and and CC 51326 4025 64 then then RB 51326 4025 65 the the DT 51326 4025 66 further further JJ 51326 4025 67 addition addition NN 51326 4025 68 of of IN 51326 4025 69 a a DT 51326 4025 70 fresh fresh JJ 51326 4025 71 quantity quantity NN 51326 4025 72 of of IN 51326 4025 73 the the DT 51326 4025 74 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 4025 75 solution solution NN 51326 4025 76 changes change VBZ 51326 4025 77 the the DT 51326 4025 78 colour colour NN 51326 4025 79 to to IN 51326 4025 80 blue blue NNP 51326 4025 81 . . . 51326 4026 1 This this DT 51326 4026 2 change change NN 51326 4026 3 of of IN 51326 4026 4 the the DT 51326 4026 5 colour colour NN 51326 4026 6 of of IN 51326 4026 7 the the DT 51326 4026 8 litmus litmus NN 51326 4026 9 is be VBZ 51326 4026 10 a a DT 51326 4026 11 consequence consequence NN 51326 4026 12 of of IN 51326 4026 13 the the DT 51326 4026 14 formation formation NN 51326 4026 15 of of IN 51326 4026 16 a a DT 51326 4026 17 new new JJ 51326 4026 18 compound compound NN 51326 4026 19 . . . 51326 4027 1 This this DT 51326 4027 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 4027 3 is be VBZ 51326 4027 4 termed term VBN 51326 4027 5 the the DT 51326 4027 6 _ _ NNP 51326 4027 7 saturation saturation NN 51326 4027 8 _ _ NNP 51326 4027 9 or or CC 51326 4027 10 _ _ NNP 51326 4027 11 neutralisation neutralisation NN 51326 4027 12 _ _ NNP 51326 4027 13 of of IN 51326 4027 14 the the DT 51326 4027 15 acid acid NN 51326 4027 16 by by IN 51326 4027 17 the the DT 51326 4027 18 base base NN 51326 4027 19 , , , 51326 4027 20 or or CC 51326 4027 21 _ _ NNP 51326 4027 22 vice vice NNP 51326 4027 23 versâ versâ NNP 51326 4027 24 _ _ NNP 51326 4027 25 . . . 51326 4028 1 The the DT 51326 4028 2 solution solution NN 51326 4028 3 in in IN 51326 4028 4 which which WDT 51326 4028 5 the the DT 51326 4028 6 acid acid JJ 51326 4028 7 properties property NNS 51326 4028 8 of of IN 51326 4028 9 the the DT 51326 4028 10 acid acid NN 51326 4028 11 are be VBP 51326 4028 12 saturated saturate VBN 51326 4028 13 by by IN 51326 4028 14 the the DT 51326 4028 15 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 4028 16 properties property NNS 51326 4028 17 of of IN 51326 4028 18 the the DT 51326 4028 19 base base NN 51326 4028 20 is be VBZ 51326 4028 21 termed term VBN 51326 4028 22 a a DT 51326 4028 23 _ _ NNP 51326 4028 24 neutral neutral JJ 51326 4028 25 _ _ NNP 51326 4028 26 solution solution NN 51326 4028 27 . . . 51326 4029 1 Such such PDT 51326 4029 2 a a DT 51326 4029 3 solution solution NN 51326 4029 4 , , , 51326 4029 5 although although IN 51326 4029 6 derived derive VBN 51326 4029 7 from from IN 51326 4029 8 the the DT 51326 4029 9 mixture mixture NN 51326 4029 10 of of IN 51326 4029 11 a a DT 51326 4029 12 base base NN 51326 4029 13 with with IN 51326 4029 14 an an DT 51326 4029 15 acid acid NN 51326 4029 16 , , , 51326 4029 17 does do VBZ 51326 4029 18 not not RB 51326 4029 19 exhibit exhibit VB 51326 4029 20 either either CC 51326 4029 21 the the DT 51326 4029 22 acid acid NN 51326 4029 23 or or CC 51326 4029 24 basic basic JJ 51326 4029 25 reaction reaction NN 51326 4029 26 on on IN 51326 4029 27 litmus litmus NN 51326 4029 28 , , , 51326 4029 29 yet yet CC 51326 4029 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4029 31 preserves preserve VBZ 51326 4029 32 many many JJ 51326 4029 33 other other JJ 51326 4029 34 signs sign NNS 51326 4029 35 of of IN 51326 4029 36 the the DT 51326 4029 37 acid acid NN 51326 4029 38 and and CC 51326 4029 39 alkali alkali JJ 51326 4029 40 . . . 51326 4030 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4030 2 is be VBZ 51326 4030 3 observed observe VBN 51326 4030 4 that that IN 51326 4030 5 in in IN 51326 4030 6 such such PDT 51326 4030 7 a a DT 51326 4030 8 definite definite JJ 51326 4030 9 admixture admixture NN 51326 4030 10 of of IN 51326 4030 11 an an DT 51326 4030 12 acid acid NN 51326 4030 13 with with IN 51326 4030 14 an an DT 51326 4030 15 alkali alkali JJ 51326 4030 16 , , , 51326 4030 17 besides besides IN 51326 4030 18 the the DT 51326 4030 19 changes change NNS 51326 4030 20 in in IN 51326 4030 21 the the DT 51326 4030 22 colour colour NN 51326 4030 23 of of IN 51326 4030 24 litmus litmus NN 51326 4030 25 there there EX 51326 4030 26 is be VBZ 51326 4030 27 a a DT 51326 4030 28 heating heating NN 51326 4030 29 effect--_i.e effect--_i.e NN 51326 4030 30 . . . 51326 4030 31 _ _ NNP 51326 4030 32 an an DT 51326 4030 33 evolution evolution NN 51326 4030 34 of of IN 51326 4030 35 heat heat NN 51326 4030 36 -- -- : 51326 4030 37 which which WDT 51326 4030 38 is be VBZ 51326 4030 39 alone alone RB 51326 4030 40 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 4030 41 to to TO 51326 4030 42 prove prove VB 51326 4030 43 that that IN 51326 4030 44 there there EX 51326 4030 45 was be VBD 51326 4030 46 chemical chemical JJ 51326 4030 47 action action NN 51326 4030 48 . . . 51326 4031 1 And and CC 51326 4031 2 , , , 51326 4031 3 indeed indeed RB 51326 4031 4 , , , 51326 4031 5 if if IN 51326 4031 6 the the DT 51326 4031 7 resultant resultant JJ 51326 4031 8 violet violet NN 51326 4031 9 solution solution NN 51326 4031 10 be be VB 51326 4031 11 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 4031 12 , , , 51326 4031 13 there there EX 51326 4031 14 separates separate VBZ 51326 4031 15 out out RP 51326 4031 16 , , , 51326 4031 17 not not RB 51326 4031 18 the the DT 51326 4031 19 acid acid NN 51326 4031 20 or or CC 51326 4031 21 the the DT 51326 4031 22 alkali alkali JJ 51326 4031 23 originally originally RB 51326 4031 24 taken take VBN 51326 4031 25 , , , 51326 4031 26 but but CC 51326 4031 27 a a DT 51326 4031 28 substance substance NN 51326 4031 29 which which WDT 51326 4031 30 has have VBZ 51326 4031 31 neither neither CC 51326 4031 32 acid acid NN 51326 4031 33 nor nor CC 51326 4031 34 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 4031 35 properties property NNS 51326 4031 36 , , , 51326 4031 37 but but CC 51326 4031 38 is be VBZ 51326 4031 39 usually usually RB 51326 4031 40 solid solid JJ 51326 4031 41 and and CC 51326 4031 42 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 4031 43 , , , 51326 4031 44 having have VBG 51326 4031 45 a a DT 51326 4031 46 saline saline JJ 51326 4031 47 appearance appearance NN 51326 4031 48 ; ; : 51326 4031 49 this this DT 51326 4031 50 is be VBZ 51326 4031 51 a a DT 51326 4031 52 _ _ NNP 51326 4031 53 salt salt NN 51326 4031 54 _ _ NNP 51326 4031 55 in in IN 51326 4031 56 the the DT 51326 4031 57 chemical chemical JJ 51326 4031 58 sense sense NN 51326 4031 59 of of IN 51326 4031 60 the the DT 51326 4031 61 word word NN 51326 4031 62 . . . 51326 4032 1 Hence hence RB 51326 4032 2 a a DT 51326 4032 3 salt salt NN 51326 4032 4 is be VBZ 51326 4032 5 derived derive VBN 51326 4032 6 from from IN 51326 4032 7 the the DT 51326 4032 8 reaction reaction NN 51326 4032 9 of of IN 51326 4032 10 an an DT 51326 4032 11 acid acid NN 51326 4032 12 on on IN 51326 4032 13 an an DT 51326 4032 14 alkali alkali JJ 51326 4032 15 , , , 51326 4032 16 in in IN 51326 4032 17 a a DT 51326 4032 18 certain certain JJ 51326 4032 19 definite definite JJ 51326 4032 20 proportion proportion NN 51326 4032 21 . . . 51326 4033 1 The the DT 51326 4033 2 water water NN 51326 4033 3 here here RB 51326 4033 4 taken take VBN 51326 4033 5 for for IN 51326 4033 6 solution solution NN 51326 4033 7 plays play VBZ 51326 4033 8 no no DT 51326 4033 9 other other JJ 51326 4033 10 part part NN 51326 4033 11 than than IN 51326 4033 12 merely merely RB 51326 4033 13 facilitating facilitate VBG 51326 4033 14 the the DT 51326 4033 15 progress progress NN 51326 4033 16 of of IN 51326 4033 17 the the DT 51326 4033 18 reaction reaction NN 51326 4033 19 . . . 51326 4034 1 This this DT 51326 4034 2 is be VBZ 51326 4034 3 seen see VBN 51326 4034 4 from from IN 51326 4034 5 the the DT 51326 4034 6 fact fact NN 51326 4034 7 that that IN 51326 4034 8 the the DT 51326 4034 9 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 4034 10 of of IN 51326 4034 11 the the DT 51326 4034 12 acids acid NNS 51326 4034 13 are be VBP 51326 4034 14 able able JJ 51326 4034 15 to to TO 51326 4034 16 combine combine VB 51326 4034 17 with with IN 51326 4034 18 basic basic JJ 51326 4034 19 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4034 20 , , , 51326 4034 21 and and CC 51326 4034 22 give give VB 51326 4034 23 the the DT 51326 4034 24 same same JJ 51326 4034 25 salts salt NNS 51326 4034 26 as as IN 51326 4034 27 do do VBP 51326 4034 28 the the DT 51326 4034 29 acids acid NNS 51326 4034 30 with with IN 51326 4034 31 the the DT 51326 4034 32 alkalis alkalis NNPS 51326 4034 33 or or CC 51326 4034 34 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4034 35 . . . 51326 4035 1 Hence hence RB 51326 4035 2 , , , 51326 4035 3 a a DT 51326 4035 4 salt salt NN 51326 4035 5 is be VBZ 51326 4035 6 a a DT 51326 4035 7 compound compound NN 51326 4035 8 of of IN 51326 4035 9 definite definite JJ 51326 4035 10 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4035 11 of of IN 51326 4035 12 an an DT 51326 4035 13 acid acid NN 51326 4035 14 with with IN 51326 4035 15 an an DT 51326 4035 16 alkali alkali NN 51326 4035 17 . . . 51326 4036 1 In in IN 51326 4036 2 the the DT 51326 4036 3 latter latter JJ 51326 4036 4 reaction reaction NN 51326 4036 5 , , , 51326 4036 6 water water NN 51326 4036 7 is be VBZ 51326 4036 8 separated separate VBN 51326 4036 9 out out RP 51326 4036 10 if if IN 51326 4036 11 the the DT 51326 4036 12 substance substance NN 51326 4036 13 formed form VBN 51326 4036 14 be be VB 51326 4036 15 the the DT 51326 4036 16 same same JJ 51326 4036 17 as as IN 51326 4036 18 is be VBZ 51326 4036 19 produced produce VBN 51326 4036 20 by by IN 51326 4036 21 the the DT 51326 4036 22 combination combination NN 51326 4036 23 of of IN 51326 4036 24 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 4036 25 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4036 26 together together RB 51326 4036 27 . . . 51326 4037 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4037 2 51 51 CD 51326 4037 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4037 4 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 4037 5 of of IN 51326 4037 6 the the DT 51326 4037 7 formation formation NN 51326 4037 8 of of IN 51326 4037 9 salts salt NNS 51326 4037 10 from from IN 51326 4037 11 acids acid NNS 51326 4037 12 and and CC 51326 4037 13 bases basis NNS 51326 4037 14 are be VBP 51326 4037 15 easily easily RB 51326 4037 16 observed observe VBN 51326 4037 17 , , , 51326 4037 18 and and CC 51326 4037 19 are be VBP 51326 4037 20 very very RB 51326 4037 21 often often RB 51326 4037 22 applied apply VBN 51326 4037 23 in in IN 51326 4037 24 practice practice NN 51326 4037 25 . . . 51326 4038 1 If if IN 51326 4038 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4038 3 take take VBP 51326 4038 4 , , , 51326 4038 5 for for IN 51326 4038 6 instance instance NN 51326 4038 7 , , , 51326 4038 8 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 4038 9 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 4038 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 4038 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4038 12 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 4038 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4038 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4038 15 is be VBZ 51326 4038 16 easily easily RB 51326 4038 17 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 4038 18 in in IN 51326 4038 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4038 20 acid acid NN 51326 4038 21 , , , 51326 4038 22 and and CC 51326 4038 23 on on IN 51326 4038 24 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 4038 25 gives give VBZ 51326 4038 26 a a DT 51326 4038 27 saline saline NN 51326 4038 28 substance substance NN 51326 4038 29 , , , 51326 4038 30 bitter bitter JJ 51326 4038 31 , , , 51326 4038 32 like like IN 51326 4038 33 all all PDT 51326 4038 34 the the DT 51326 4038 35 salts salt NNS 51326 4038 36 of of IN 51326 4038 37 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 4038 38 , , , 51326 4038 39 and and CC 51326 4038 40 familiar familiar JJ 51326 4038 41 to to IN 51326 4038 42 all all DT 51326 4038 43 under under IN 51326 4038 44 the the DT 51326 4038 45 name name NN 51326 4038 46 of of IN 51326 4038 47 Epsom Epsom NNP 51326 4038 48 salts salt NNS 51326 4038 49 , , , 51326 4038 50 used use VBD 51326 4038 51 as as IN 51326 4038 52 a a DT 51326 4038 53 purgative purgative NN 51326 4038 54 . . . 51326 4039 1 If if IN 51326 4039 2 a a DT 51326 4039 3 solution solution NN 51326 4039 4 of of IN 51326 4039 5 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4039 6 soda soda NN 51326 4039 7 -- -- : 51326 4039 8 which which WDT 51326 4039 9 is be VBZ 51326 4039 10 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4039 11 , , , 51326 4039 12 as as IN 51326 4039 13 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4039 14 saw see VBD 51326 4039 15 , , , 51326 4039 16 by by IN 51326 4039 17 the the DT 51326 4039 18 action action NN 51326 4039 19 of of IN 51326 4039 20 water water NN 51326 4039 21 on on IN 51326 4039 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 4039 23 oxide oxide NN 51326 4039 24 -- -- : 51326 4039 25 be be VB 51326 4039 26 poured pour VBN 51326 4039 27 into into IN 51326 4039 28 a a DT 51326 4039 29 flask flask NN 51326 4039 30 in in IN 51326 4039 31 which which WDT 51326 4039 32 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 4039 33 has have VBZ 51326 4039 34 been be VBN 51326 4039 35 burnt burn VBN 51326 4039 36 ; ; : 51326 4039 37 or or CC 51326 4039 38 if if IN 51326 4039 39 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4039 40 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4039 41 , , , 51326 4039 42 which which WDT 51326 4039 43 is be VBZ 51326 4039 44 produced produce VBN 51326 4039 45 under under IN 51326 4039 46 so so RB 51326 4039 47 many many JJ 51326 4039 48 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 4039 49 , , , 51326 4039 50 be be VB 51326 4039 51 passed pass VBN 51326 4039 52 through through IN 51326 4039 53 a a DT 51326 4039 54 solution solution NN 51326 4039 55 of of IN 51326 4039 56 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4039 57 soda soda NN 51326 4039 58 , , , 51326 4039 59 then then RB 51326 4039 60 sodium sodium NN 51326 4039 61 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 4039 62 or or CC 51326 4039 63 soda soda VB 51326 4039 64 , , , 51326 4039 65 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 4039 66 } } -RRB- 51326 4039 67 , , , 51326 4039 68 is be VBZ 51326 4039 69 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4039 70 , , , 51326 4039 71 of of IN 51326 4039 72 which which WDT 51326 4039 73 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4039 74 have have VBP 51326 4039 75 spoken speak VBN 51326 4039 76 several several JJ 51326 4039 77 times time NNS 51326 4039 78 , , , 51326 4039 79 and and CC 51326 4039 80 which which WDT 51326 4039 81 is be VBZ 51326 4039 82 prepared prepare VBN 51326 4039 83 on on IN 51326 4039 84 a a DT 51326 4039 85 large large JJ 51326 4039 86 scale scale NN 51326 4039 87 and and CC 51326 4039 88 often often RB 51326 4039 89 used use VBN 51326 4039 90 in in IN 51326 4039 91 manufactures manufacture NNS 51326 4039 92 . . . 51326 4040 1 This this DT 51326 4040 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 4040 3 is be VBZ 51326 4040 4 expressed express VBN 51326 4040 5 by by IN 51326 4040 6 the the DT 51326 4040 7 equation equation NN 51326 4040 8 , , , 51326 4040 9 2NaHO 2naho CD 51326 4040 10 + + CC 51326 4040 11 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 4040 12 } } -RRB- 51326 4040 13 = = NFP 51326 4040 14 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 4040 15 } } -RRB- 51326 4040 16 + + CC 51326 4040 17 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. ADD 51326 4041 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4041 2 , , , 51326 4041 3 the the DT 51326 4041 4 various various JJ 51326 4041 5 bases basis NNS 51326 4041 6 and and CC 51326 4041 7 acids acid NNS 51326 4041 8 form form VBP 51326 4041 9 an an DT 51326 4041 10 innumerable innumerable JJ 51326 4041 11 number number NN 51326 4041 12 of of IN 51326 4041 13 different different JJ 51326 4041 14 salts salt NNS 51326 4041 15 . . . 51326 4042 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4042 2 52 52 CD 51326 4042 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4042 4 Salts salt NNS 51326 4042 5 constitute constitute VBP 51326 4042 6 an an DT 51326 4042 7 example example NN 51326 4042 8 of of IN 51326 4042 9 definite definite JJ 51326 4042 10 chemical chemical NN 51326 4042 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 4042 12 , , , 51326 4042 13 and and CC 51326 4042 14 both both DT 51326 4042 15 in in IN 51326 4042 16 the the DT 51326 4042 17 history history NN 51326 4042 18 and and CC 51326 4042 19 practice practice NN 51326 4042 20 of of IN 51326 4042 21 science science NN 51326 4042 22 are be VBP 51326 4042 23 most most RBS 51326 4042 24 often often RB 51326 4042 25 cited cite VBN 51326 4042 26 as as IN 51326 4042 27 confirming confirm VBG 51326 4042 28 the the DT 51326 4042 29 conception conception NN 51326 4042 30 of of IN 51326 4042 31 definite definite JJ 51326 4042 32 chemical chemical NN 51326 4042 33 compounds compound NNS 51326 4042 34 . . . 51326 4043 1 Indeed indeed RB 51326 4043 2 , , , 51326 4043 3 all all PDT 51326 4043 4 the the DT 51326 4043 5 indications indication NNS 51326 4043 6 of of IN 51326 4043 7 a a DT 51326 4043 8 definite definite JJ 51326 4043 9 chemical chemical NN 51326 4043 10 combination combination NN 51326 4043 11 are be VBP 51326 4043 12 clearly clearly RB 51326 4043 13 seen see VBN 51326 4043 14 in in IN 51326 4043 15 the the DT 51326 4043 16 formation formation NN 51326 4043 17 and and CC 51326 4043 18 properties property NNS 51326 4043 19 of of IN 51326 4043 20 salts salt NNS 51326 4043 21 . . . 51326 4044 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4044 2 , , , 51326 4044 3 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4044 4 are be VBP 51326 4044 5 produced produce VBN 51326 4044 6 with with IN 51326 4044 7 a a DT 51326 4044 8 definite definite JJ 51326 4044 9 proportion proportion NN 51326 4044 10 of of IN 51326 4044 11 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4044 12 , , , 51326 4044 13 heat heat NN 51326 4044 14 is be VBZ 51326 4044 15 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4044 16 in in IN 51326 4044 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4044 18 formation,[53 formation,[53 CD 51326 4044 19 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4044 20 and and CC 51326 4044 21 the the DT 51326 4044 22 chemical chemical JJ 51326 4044 23 character character NN 51326 4044 24 of of IN 51326 4044 25 the the DT 51326 4044 26 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4044 27 and and CC 51326 4044 28 many many JJ 51326 4044 29 of of IN 51326 4044 30 the the DT 51326 4044 31 physical physical JJ 51326 4044 32 properties property NNS 51326 4044 33 become become VBP 51326 4044 34 hidden hidden JJ 51326 4044 35 in in IN 51326 4044 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4044 37 salts salt NNS 51326 4044 38 . . . 51326 4045 1 For for IN 51326 4045 2 example example NN 51326 4045 3 , , , 51326 4045 4 when when WRB 51326 4045 5 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4045 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4045 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4045 8 combines combine VBZ 51326 4045 9 with with IN 51326 4045 10 a a DT 51326 4045 11 base base NN 51326 4045 12 to to TO 51326 4045 13 form form VB 51326 4045 14 a a DT 51326 4045 15 solid solid JJ 51326 4045 16 salt salt NN 51326 4045 17 , , , 51326 4045 18 the the DT 51326 4045 19 elasticity elasticity NN 51326 4045 20 of of IN 51326 4045 21 the the DT 51326 4045 22 gas gas NN 51326 4045 23 quite quite RB 51326 4045 24 disappears disappear VBZ 51326 4045 25 in in IN 51326 4045 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4045 27 passage passage NN 51326 4045 28 into into IN 51326 4045 29 the the DT 51326 4045 30 salt salt NN 51326 4045 31 . . . 51326 4046 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4046 2 54 54 CD 51326 4046 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4046 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4046 5 51 51 CD 51326 4046 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4046 7 That that DT 51326 4046 8 water water NN 51326 4046 9 really really RB 51326 4046 10 is be VBZ 51326 4046 11 separated separate VBN 51326 4046 12 in in IN 51326 4046 13 the the DT 51326 4046 14 reaction reaction NN 51326 4046 15 of of IN 51326 4046 16 acid acid NN 51326 4046 17 on on IN 51326 4046 18 alkaline alkaline JJ 51326 4046 19 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4046 20 , , , 51326 4046 21 may may MD 51326 4046 22 be be VB 51326 4046 23 shown show VBN 51326 4046 24 by by IN 51326 4046 25 taking take VBG 51326 4046 26 some some DT 51326 4046 27 other other JJ 51326 4046 28 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 4046 29 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 4046 30 -- -- : 51326 4046 31 for for IN 51326 4046 32 example example NN 51326 4046 33 , , , 51326 4046 34 alumina alumina NNP 51326 4046 35 -- -- : 51326 4046 36 instead instead RB 51326 4046 37 of of IN 51326 4046 38 water water NN 51326 4046 39 . . . 51326 4047 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4047 2 , , , 51326 4047 3 if if IN 51326 4047 4 a a DT 51326 4047 5 solution solution NN 51326 4047 6 of of IN 51326 4047 7 alumina alumina NNP 51326 4047 8 in in IN 51326 4047 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4047 10 acid acid NNP 51326 4047 11 be be VB 51326 4047 12 taken take VBN 51326 4047 13 , , , 51326 4047 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4047 15 will will MD 51326 4047 16 have have VB 51326 4047 17 , , , 51326 4047 18 like like IN 51326 4047 19 the the DT 51326 4047 20 acid acid NN 51326 4047 21 , , , 51326 4047 22 an an DT 51326 4047 23 acid acid JJ 51326 4047 24 reaction reaction NN 51326 4047 25 , , , 51326 4047 26 and and CC 51326 4047 27 will will MD 51326 4047 28 therefore therefore RB 51326 4047 29 colour colour VB 51326 4047 30 litmus litmus NNP 51326 4047 31 red red NNP 51326 4047 32 . . . 51326 4048 1 If if IN 51326 4048 2 , , , 51326 4048 3 on on IN 51326 4048 4 the the DT 51326 4048 5 other other JJ 51326 4048 6 hand hand NN 51326 4048 7 , , , 51326 4048 8 a a DT 51326 4048 9 solution solution NN 51326 4048 10 of of IN 51326 4048 11 alumina alumina NNP 51326 4048 12 in in IN 51326 4048 13 an an DT 51326 4048 14 alkali alkali JJ 51326 4048 15 -- -- : 51326 4048 16 say say VB 51326 4048 17 , , , 51326 4048 18 potash potash NN 51326 4048 19 -- -- : 51326 4048 20 be be VB 51326 4048 21 taken take VBN 51326 4048 22 , , , 51326 4048 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4048 24 will will MD 51326 4048 25 have have VB 51326 4048 26 an an DT 51326 4048 27 alkaline alkaline JJ 51326 4048 28 reaction reaction NN 51326 4048 29 , , , 51326 4048 30 and and CC 51326 4048 31 will will MD 51326 4048 32 turn turn VB 51326 4048 33 red red JJ 51326 4048 34 litmus litmus NNP 51326 4048 35 blue blue NNP 51326 4048 36 . . . 51326 4049 1 On on IN 51326 4049 2 adding add VBG 51326 4049 3 the the DT 51326 4049 4 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 4049 5 to to IN 51326 4049 6 the the DT 51326 4049 7 acid acid JJ 51326 4049 8 solution solution NN 51326 4049 9 until until IN 51326 4049 10 neither neither CC 51326 4049 11 an an DT 51326 4049 12 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 4049 13 nor nor CC 51326 4049 14 an an DT 51326 4049 15 acid acid JJ 51326 4049 16 reaction reaction NN 51326 4049 17 is be VBZ 51326 4049 18 produced produce VBN 51326 4049 19 , , , 51326 4049 20 a a DT 51326 4049 21 salt salt NN 51326 4049 22 is be VBZ 51326 4049 23 formed form VBN 51326 4049 24 , , , 51326 4049 25 consisting consist VBG 51326 4049 26 of of IN 51326 4049 27 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4049 28 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4049 29 and and CC 51326 4049 30 potassium potassium NN 51326 4049 31 oxide oxide NN 51326 4049 32 . . . 51326 4050 1 In in IN 51326 4050 2 this this DT 51326 4050 3 , , , 51326 4050 4 as as IN 51326 4050 5 in in IN 51326 4050 6 the the DT 51326 4050 7 reaction reaction NN 51326 4050 8 of of IN 51326 4050 9 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4050 10 , , , 51326 4050 11 an an DT 51326 4050 12 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 4050 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 4050 14 is be VBZ 51326 4050 15 separated separate VBN 51326 4050 16 out out RP 51326 4050 17 -- -- : 51326 4050 18 namely namely RB 51326 4050 19 , , , 51326 4050 20 alumina alumina NNP 51326 4050 21 . . . 51326 4051 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4051 2 separation separation NN 51326 4051 3 will will MD 51326 4051 4 be be VB 51326 4051 5 very very RB 51326 4051 6 evident evident JJ 51326 4051 7 in in IN 51326 4051 8 this this DT 51326 4051 9 case case NN 51326 4051 10 , , , 51326 4051 11 as as IN 51326 4051 12 alumina alumina NNP 51326 4051 13 is be VBZ 51326 4051 14 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 4051 15 in in IN 51326 4051 16 water water NN 51326 4051 17 . . . 51326 4052 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4052 2 52 52 CD 51326 4052 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4052 4 The the DT 51326 4052 5 mutual mutual JJ 51326 4052 6 interaction interaction NN 51326 4052 7 of of IN 51326 4052 8 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4052 9 , , , 51326 4052 10 and and CC 51326 4052 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4052 12 capacity capacity NN 51326 4052 13 of of IN 51326 4052 14 forming form VBG 51326 4052 15 salts salt NNS 51326 4052 16 , , , 51326 4052 17 may may MD 51326 4052 18 be be VB 51326 4052 19 taken take VBN 51326 4052 20 advantage advantage NN 51326 4052 21 of of IN 51326 4052 22 for for IN 51326 4052 23 determining determine VBG 51326 4052 24 the the DT 51326 4052 25 character character NN 51326 4052 26 of of IN 51326 4052 27 those those DT 51326 4052 28 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4052 29 which which WDT 51326 4052 30 are be VBP 51326 4052 31 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 4052 32 in in IN 51326 4052 33 water water NN 51326 4052 34 . . . 51326 4053 1 Let let VB 51326 4053 2 us -PRON- PRP 51326 4053 3 imagine imagine VB 51326 4053 4 that that IN 51326 4053 5 a a DT 51326 4053 6 given give VBN 51326 4053 7 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 4053 8 , , , 51326 4053 9 whose whose WP$ 51326 4053 10 chemical chemical NN 51326 4053 11 character character NN 51326 4053 12 is be VBZ 51326 4053 13 unknown unknown JJ 51326 4053 14 , , , 51326 4053 15 is be VBZ 51326 4053 16 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 4053 17 in in IN 51326 4053 18 water water NN 51326 4053 19 . . . 51326 4054 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4054 2 is be VBZ 51326 4054 3 therefore therefore RB 51326 4054 4 impossible impossible JJ 51326 4054 5 to to TO 51326 4054 6 test test VB 51326 4054 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4054 8 reaction reaction NN 51326 4054 9 on on IN 51326 4054 10 litmus litmus NN 51326 4054 11 . . . 51326 4055 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4055 2 is be VBZ 51326 4055 3 then then RB 51326 4055 4 mixed mix VBN 51326 4055 5 with with IN 51326 4055 6 water water NN 51326 4055 7 , , , 51326 4055 8 and and CC 51326 4055 9 an an DT 51326 4055 10 acid acid NN 51326 4055 11 -- -- : 51326 4055 12 for for IN 51326 4055 13 instance instance NN 51326 4055 14 , , , 51326 4055 15 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4055 16 acid acid NN 51326 4055 17 -- -- : 51326 4055 18 is be VBZ 51326 4055 19 added add VBN 51326 4055 20 to to IN 51326 4055 21 the the DT 51326 4055 22 mixture mixture NN 51326 4055 23 . . . 51326 4056 1 If if IN 51326 4056 2 the the DT 51326 4056 3 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 4056 4 taken take VBN 51326 4056 5 be be VBP 51326 4056 6 basic basic JJ 51326 4056 7 , , , 51326 4056 8 reaction reaction NN 51326 4056 9 will will MD 51326 4056 10 take take VB 51326 4056 11 place place NN 51326 4056 12 , , , 51326 4056 13 either either CC 51326 4056 14 directly directly RB 51326 4056 15 or or CC 51326 4056 16 by by IN 51326 4056 17 the the DT 51326 4056 18 aid aid NN 51326 4056 19 of of IN 51326 4056 20 heat heat NN 51326 4056 21 , , , 51326 4056 22 with with IN 51326 4056 23 the the DT 51326 4056 24 formation formation NN 51326 4056 25 of of IN 51326 4056 26 a a DT 51326 4056 27 salt salt NN 51326 4056 28 . . . 51326 4057 1 In in IN 51326 4057 2 certain certain JJ 51326 4057 3 cases case NNS 51326 4057 4 , , , 51326 4057 5 the the DT 51326 4057 6 resultant resultant JJ 51326 4057 7 salt salt NN 51326 4057 8 is be VBZ 51326 4057 9 soluble soluble JJ 51326 4057 10 in in IN 51326 4057 11 water water NN 51326 4057 12 , , , 51326 4057 13 and and CC 51326 4057 14 this this DT 51326 4057 15 will will MD 51326 4057 16 at at IN 51326 4057 17 once once RB 51326 4057 18 show show VB 51326 4057 19 that that IN 51326 4057 20 combination combination NN 51326 4057 21 has have VBZ 51326 4057 22 taken take VBN 51326 4057 23 place place NN 51326 4057 24 between between IN 51326 4057 25 the the DT 51326 4057 26 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 4057 27 basic basic JJ 51326 4057 28 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 4057 29 and and CC 51326 4057 30 the the DT 51326 4057 31 acid acid NN 51326 4057 32 , , , 51326 4057 33 with with IN 51326 4057 34 the the DT 51326 4057 35 formation formation NN 51326 4057 36 of of IN 51326 4057 37 a a DT 51326 4057 38 soluble soluble JJ 51326 4057 39 saline saline NN 51326 4057 40 substance substance NN 51326 4057 41 . . . 51326 4058 1 In in IN 51326 4058 2 those those DT 51326 4058 3 cases case NNS 51326 4058 4 where where WRB 51326 4058 5 the the DT 51326 4058 6 resultant resultant JJ 51326 4058 7 salt salt NN 51326 4058 8 is be VBZ 51326 4058 9 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 4058 10 , , , 51326 4058 11 still still RB 51326 4058 12 the the DT 51326 4058 13 water water NN 51326 4058 14 loses lose VBZ 51326 4058 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4058 16 acid acid JJ 51326 4058 17 reaction reaction NN 51326 4058 18 , , , 51326 4058 19 and and CC 51326 4058 20 therefore therefore RB 51326 4058 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4058 22 may may MD 51326 4058 23 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4058 24 ascertained ascertain VBD 51326 4058 25 , , , 51326 4058 26 by by IN 51326 4058 27 the the DT 51326 4058 28 addition addition NN 51326 4058 29 of of IN 51326 4058 30 an an DT 51326 4058 31 acid acid NN 51326 4058 32 , , , 51326 4058 33 whether whether IN 51326 4058 34 a a DT 51326 4058 35 given give VBN 51326 4058 36 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 4058 37 has have VBZ 51326 4058 38 a a DT 51326 4058 39 basic basic JJ 51326 4058 40 character character NN 51326 4058 41 , , , 51326 4058 42 like like IN 51326 4058 43 the the DT 51326 4058 44 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4058 45 of of IN 51326 4058 46 oxide oxide NN 51326 4058 47 of of IN 51326 4058 48 copper copper NN 51326 4058 49 , , , 51326 4058 50 lead lead NN 51326 4058 51 , , , 51326 4058 52 & & CC 51326 4058 53 c. c. NNP 51326 4058 54 If if IN 51326 4058 55 the the DT 51326 4058 56 acid acid NN 51326 4058 57 does do VBZ 51326 4058 58 not not RB 51326 4058 59 act act VB 51326 4058 60 on on IN 51326 4058 61 the the DT 51326 4058 62 given give VBN 51326 4058 63 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 4058 64 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 4058 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4058 66 at at IN 51326 4058 67 any any DT 51326 4058 68 temperature temperature NN 51326 4058 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4058 70 , , , 51326 4058 71 then then RB 51326 4058 72 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4058 73 has have VBZ 51326 4058 74 not not RB 51326 4058 75 a a DT 51326 4058 76 basic basic JJ 51326 4058 77 character character NN 51326 4058 78 , , , 51326 4058 79 and and CC 51326 4058 80 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4058 81 should should MD 51326 4058 82 be be VB 51326 4058 83 tested test VBN 51326 4058 84 as as IN 51326 4058 85 to to IN 51326 4058 86 whether whether IN 51326 4058 87 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4058 88 has have VBZ 51326 4058 89 an an DT 51326 4058 90 acid acid JJ 51326 4058 91 character character NN 51326 4058 92 . . . 51326 4059 1 This this DT 51326 4059 2 is be VBZ 51326 4059 3 done do VBN 51326 4059 4 by by IN 51326 4059 5 taking take VBG 51326 4059 6 an an DT 51326 4059 7 alkali alkali NN 51326 4059 8 , , , 51326 4059 9 instead instead RB 51326 4059 10 of of IN 51326 4059 11 the the DT 51326 4059 12 acid acid NN 51326 4059 13 , , , 51326 4059 14 and and CC 51326 4059 15 by by IN 51326 4059 16 observing observe VBG 51326 4059 17 whether whether IN 51326 4059 18 the the DT 51326 4059 19 unknown unknown JJ 51326 4059 20 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 4059 21 then then RB 51326 4059 22 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 4059 23 , , , 51326 4059 24 or or CC 51326 4059 25 whether whether IN 51326 4059 26 the the DT 51326 4059 27 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 4059 28 reaction reaction NN 51326 4059 29 disappears disappear VBZ 51326 4059 30 . . . 51326 4060 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4060 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4060 3 may may MD 51326 4060 4 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4060 5 proved prove VBD 51326 4060 6 that that DT 51326 4060 7 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 4060 8 of of IN 51326 4060 9 silica silica NNP 51326 4060 10 is be VBZ 51326 4060 11 acid acid JJ 51326 4060 12 , , , 51326 4060 13 because because IN 51326 4060 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4060 15 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 4060 16 in in IN 51326 4060 17 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 4060 18 and and CC 51326 4060 19 not not RB 51326 4060 20 in in IN 51326 4060 21 acids acid NNS 51326 4060 22 . . . 51326 4061 1 If if IN 51326 4061 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4061 3 be be VB 51326 4061 4 a a DT 51326 4061 5 case case NN 51326 4061 6 of of IN 51326 4061 7 an an DT 51326 4061 8 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 4061 9 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 4061 10 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 4061 11 , , , 51326 4061 12 then then RB 51326 4061 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4061 14 will will MD 51326 4061 15 be be VB 51326 4061 16 observed observe VBN 51326 4061 17 to to TO 51326 4061 18 react react VB 51326 4061 19 on on IN 51326 4061 20 both both CC 51326 4061 21 the the DT 51326 4061 22 acid acid NN 51326 4061 23 and and CC 51326 4061 24 alkali alkali JJ 51326 4061 25 . . . 51326 4062 1 Hydrate Hydrate NNP 51326 4062 2 of of IN 51326 4062 3 alumina alumina NNP 51326 4062 4 is be VBZ 51326 4062 5 an an DT 51326 4062 6 instance instance NN 51326 4062 7 in in IN 51326 4062 8 question question NN 51326 4062 9 , , , 51326 4062 10 which which WDT 51326 4062 11 is be VBZ 51326 4062 12 soluble soluble JJ 51326 4062 13 both both CC 51326 4062 14 in in IN 51326 4062 15 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4062 16 potash potash NN 51326 4062 17 and and CC 51326 4062 18 in in IN 51326 4062 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4062 20 acid acid NN 51326 4062 21 . . . 51326 4063 1 The the DT 51326 4063 2 _ _ NNP 51326 4063 3 degree degree NN 51326 4063 4 of of IN 51326 4063 5 affinity affinity NN 51326 4063 6 _ _ NNP 51326 4063 7 or or CC 51326 4063 8 chemical chemical NNP 51326 4063 9 _ _ NNP 51326 4063 10 energy energy NN 51326 4063 11 _ _ NNP 51326 4063 12 proper proper JJ 51326 4063 13 to to IN 51326 4063 14 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4063 15 and and CC 51326 4063 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4063 17 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4063 18 is be VBZ 51326 4063 19 very very RB 51326 4063 20 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 51326 4063 21 ; ; : 51326 4063 22 some some DT 51326 4063 23 extreme extreme JJ 51326 4063 24 members member NNS 51326 4063 25 of of IN 51326 4063 26 the the DT 51326 4063 27 series series NN 51326 4063 28 possess possess VBP 51326 4063 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4063 30 to to IN 51326 4063 31 a a DT 51326 4063 32 great great JJ 51326 4063 33 extent extent NN 51326 4063 34 . . . 51326 4064 1 When when WRB 51326 4064 2 acting act VBG 51326 4064 3 on on IN 51326 4064 4 each each DT 51326 4064 5 other other JJ 51326 4064 6 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4064 7 evolve evolve VBP 51326 4064 8 a a DT 51326 4064 9 large large JJ 51326 4064 10 quantity quantity NN 51326 4064 11 of of IN 51326 4064 12 heat heat NN 51326 4064 13 , , , 51326 4064 14 and and CC 51326 4064 15 when when WRB 51326 4064 16 acting act VBG 51326 4064 17 on on IN 51326 4064 18 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 4064 19 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4064 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4064 21 also also RB 51326 4064 22 evolve evolve VBP 51326 4064 23 heat heat NN 51326 4064 24 to to IN 51326 4064 25 a a DT 51326 4064 26 considerable considerable JJ 51326 4064 27 degree degree NN 51326 4064 28 , , , 51326 4064 29 as as IN 51326 4064 30 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4064 31 saw see VBD 51326 4064 32 in in IN 51326 4064 33 the the DT 51326 4064 34 combination combination NN 51326 4064 35 of of IN 51326 4064 36 lime lime NN 51326 4064 37 and and CC 51326 4064 38 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4064 39 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4064 40 with with IN 51326 4064 41 water water NN 51326 4064 42 . . . 51326 4065 1 When when WRB 51326 4065 2 extreme extreme JJ 51326 4065 3 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4065 4 combine combine VBP 51326 4065 5 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4065 6 form form VBP 51326 4065 7 stable stable JJ 51326 4065 8 salts salt NNS 51326 4065 9 , , , 51326 4065 10 which which WDT 51326 4065 11 are be VBP 51326 4065 12 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 4065 13 with with IN 51326 4065 14 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 4065 15 , , , 51326 4065 16 and and CC 51326 4065 17 often often RB 51326 4065 18 show show VBP 51326 4065 19 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 4065 20 properties property NNS 51326 4065 21 . . . 51326 4066 1 The the DT 51326 4066 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 4066 3 of of IN 51326 4066 4 the the DT 51326 4066 5 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 4066 6 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4066 7 with with IN 51326 4066 8 each each DT 51326 4066 9 other other JJ 51326 4066 10 , , , 51326 4066 11 or or CC 51326 4066 12 even even RB 51326 4066 13 with with IN 51326 4066 14 basic basic JJ 51326 4066 15 and and CC 51326 4066 16 acid acid JJ 51326 4066 17 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4066 18 , , , 51326 4066 19 present present VB 51326 4066 20 a a DT 51326 4066 21 very very RB 51326 4066 22 different different JJ 51326 4066 23 case case NN 51326 4066 24 . . . 51326 4067 1 However however WRB 51326 4067 2 much much JJ 51326 4067 3 alumina alumina NNP 51326 4067 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4067 5 may may MD 51326 4067 6 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 4067 7 in in IN 51326 4067 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4067 9 acid acid NN 51326 4067 10 , , , 51326 4067 11 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4067 12 can can MD 51326 4067 13 not not RB 51326 4067 14 saturate saturate VB 51326 4067 15 the the DT 51326 4067 16 acid acid JJ 51326 4067 17 properties property NNS 51326 4067 18 of of IN 51326 4067 19 the the DT 51326 4067 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4067 21 acid acid NN 51326 4067 22 , , , 51326 4067 23 the the DT 51326 4067 24 resulting result VBG 51326 4067 25 solution solution NN 51326 4067 26 will will MD 51326 4067 27 always always RB 51326 4067 28 have have VB 51326 4067 29 an an DT 51326 4067 30 acid acid JJ 51326 4067 31 reaction reaction NN 51326 4067 32 . . . 51326 4068 1 So so RB 51326 4068 2 also also RB 51326 4068 3 , , , 51326 4068 4 whatever whatever WDT 51326 4068 5 quantity quantity NN 51326 4068 6 of of IN 51326 4068 7 alumina alumina NNP 51326 4068 8 is be VBZ 51326 4068 9 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 4068 10 in in IN 51326 4068 11 an an DT 51326 4068 12 alkali alkali JJ 51326 4068 13 , , , 51326 4068 14 the the DT 51326 4068 15 resulting result VBG 51326 4068 16 solution solution NN 51326 4068 17 will will MD 51326 4068 18 always always RB 51326 4068 19 present present VB 51326 4068 20 an an DT 51326 4068 21 alkaline alkaline JJ 51326 4068 22 reaction reaction NN 51326 4068 23 . . . 51326 4069 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4069 2 53 53 CD 51326 4069 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4069 4 In in IN 51326 4069 5 order order NN 51326 4069 6 to to TO 51326 4069 7 give give VB 51326 4069 8 an an DT 51326 4069 9 idea idea NN 51326 4069 10 of of IN 51326 4069 11 the the DT 51326 4069 12 quantity quantity NN 51326 4069 13 of of IN 51326 4069 14 heat heat NN 51326 4069 15 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4069 16 in in IN 51326 4069 17 the the DT 51326 4069 18 formation formation NN 51326 4069 19 of of IN 51326 4069 20 salts salt NNS 51326 4069 21 I -PRON- PRP 51326 4069 22 append append VBP 51326 4069 23 a a DT 51326 4069 24 table table NN 51326 4069 25 of of IN 51326 4069 26 data datum NNS 51326 4069 27 for for IN 51326 4069 28 _ _ NNP 51326 4069 29 very very RB 51326 4069 30 dilute dilute JJ 51326 4069 31 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4069 32 solutions solution NNS 51326 4069 33 _ _ NNP 51326 4069 34 of of IN 51326 4069 35 acids acid NNS 51326 4069 36 and and CC 51326 4069 37 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 4069 38 , , , 51326 4069 39 according accord VBG 51326 4069 40 to to IN 51326 4069 41 the the DT 51326 4069 42 determinations determination NNS 51326 4069 43 of of IN 51326 4069 44 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 4069 45 and and CC 51326 4069 46 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 4069 47 . . . 51326 4070 1 The the DT 51326 4070 2 figures figure NNS 51326 4070 3 are be VBP 51326 4070 4 given give VBN 51326 4070 5 in in IN 51326 4070 6 major major JJ 51326 4070 7 calories calorie NNS 51326 4070 8 -- -- : 51326 4070 9 that that RB 51326 4070 10 is is RB 51326 4070 11 , , , 51326 4070 12 in in IN 51326 4070 13 thousands thousand NNS 51326 4070 14 of of IN 51326 4070 15 units unit NNS 51326 4070 16 of of IN 51326 4070 17 heat heat NN 51326 4070 18 . . . 51326 4071 1 For for IN 51326 4071 2 example example NN 51326 4071 3 , , , 51326 4071 4 49 49 CD 51326 4071 5 grams gram NNS 51326 4071 6 of of IN 51326 4071 7 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4071 8 acid acid NN 51326 4071 9 , , , 51326 4071 10 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 4071 11 } } -RRB- 51326 4071 12 , , , 51326 4071 13 taken take VBN 51326 4071 14 in in IN 51326 4071 15 a a DT 51326 4071 16 dilute dilute JJ 51326 4071 17 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4071 18 solution solution NN 51326 4071 19 , , , 51326 4071 20 when when WRB 51326 4071 21 mixed mix VBN 51326 4071 22 with with IN 51326 4071 23 such such PDT 51326 4071 24 an an DT 51326 4071 25 amount amount NN 51326 4071 26 of of IN 51326 4071 27 a a DT 51326 4071 28 weak weak JJ 51326 4071 29 solution solution NN 51326 4071 30 of of IN 51326 4071 31 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4071 32 soda soda NN 51326 4071 33 , , , 51326 4071 34 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 4071 35 , , , 51326 4071 36 that that IN 51326 4071 37 a a DT 51326 4071 38 neutral neutral JJ 51326 4071 39 salt salt NN 51326 4071 40 is be VBZ 51326 4071 41 formed form VBN 51326 4071 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4071 43 when when WRB 51326 4071 44 all all PDT 51326 4071 45 the the DT 51326 4071 46 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4071 47 of of IN 51326 4071 48 the the DT 51326 4071 49 acid acid NN 51326 4071 50 is be VBZ 51326 4071 51 replaced replace VBN 51326 4071 52 by by IN 51326 4071 53 the the DT 51326 4071 54 sodium sodium NN 51326 4071 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4071 56 , , , 51326 4071 57 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 4071 58 15,800 15,800 CD 51326 4071 59 units unit NNS 51326 4071 60 of of IN 51326 4071 61 heat heat NN 51326 4071 62 . . . 51326 4072 1 49 49 CD 51326 4072 2 parts part NNS 51326 4072 3 of of IN 51326 4072 4 63 63 CD 51326 4072 5 parts part NNS 51326 4072 6 of of IN 51326 4072 7 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 4072 8 } } -RRB- 51326 4072 9 HNO_{3 hno_{3 JJ 51326 4072 10 } } -RRB- 51326 4072 11 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 4072 12 15·8 15·8 NNP 51326 4072 13 13·7 13·7 CD 51326 4072 14 KHO KHO NNP 51326 4072 15 15·7 15·7 NNP 51326 4072 16 13·8 13·8 NNP 51326 4072 17 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 4072 18 } } -RRB- 51326 4072 19 14·5 14·5 NNP 51326 4072 20 12·5 12·5 NNP 51326 4072 21 CaO cao NN 51326 4072 22 15·6 15·6 NNP 51326 4072 23 13·9 13·9 NNP 51326 4072 24 BaO BaO NNP 51326 4072 25 18·4 18·4 NNP 51326 4072 26 13·9 13·9 NNP 51326 4072 27 MgO MgO VBD 51326 4072 28 15·6 15·6 NNP 51326 4072 29 13·8 13·8 CD 51326 4072 30 FeO FeO NNP 51326 4072 31 12·5 12·5 NNP 51326 4072 32 10·7 10·7 NNP 51326 4072 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4072 34 ? ? . 51326 4072 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4073 1 ZnO ZnO NNP 51326 4073 2 11·7 11·7 CD 51326 4073 3 9·8 9·8 CD 51326 4073 4 Fe_{2}O_{3 fe_{2}o_{3 CD 51326 4073 5 } } -RRB- 51326 4073 6 5·7 5·7 CD 51326 4073 7 5·9 5·9 CD 51326 4073 8 These these DT 51326 4073 9 figures figure NNS 51326 4073 10 can can MD 51326 4073 11 not not RB 51326 4073 12 be be VB 51326 4073 13 considered consider VBN 51326 4073 14 as as IN 51326 4073 15 the the DT 51326 4073 16 heat heat NN 51326 4073 17 of of IN 51326 4073 18 neutralisation neutralisation NN 51326 4073 19 , , , 51326 4073 20 because because IN 51326 4073 21 the the DT 51326 4073 22 water water NN 51326 4073 23 here here RB 51326 4073 24 plays play VBZ 51326 4073 25 an an DT 51326 4073 26 important important JJ 51326 4073 27 part part NN 51326 4073 28 . . . 51326 4074 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4074 2 , , , 51326 4074 3 for for IN 51326 4074 4 instance instance NN 51326 4074 5 , , , 51326 4074 6 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4074 7 acid acid NN 51326 4074 8 and and CC 51326 4074 9 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4074 10 soda soda NN 51326 4074 11 in in IN 51326 4074 12 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 4074 13 in in IN 51326 4074 14 water water NN 51326 4074 15 evolve evolve VB 51326 4074 16 very very RB 51326 4074 17 much much JJ 51326 4074 18 heat heat NN 51326 4074 19 , , , 51326 4074 20 and and CC 51326 4074 21 the the DT 51326 4074 22 resultant resultant JJ 51326 4074 23 sodium sodium NN 51326 4074 24 sulphate sulphate VBP 51326 4074 25 very very RB 51326 4074 26 little little RB 51326 4074 27 ; ; : 51326 4074 28 consequently consequently RB 51326 4074 29 , , , 51326 4074 30 the the DT 51326 4074 31 amount amount NN 51326 4074 32 of of IN 51326 4074 33 heat heat NN 51326 4074 34 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4074 35 in in IN 51326 4074 36 an an DT 51326 4074 37 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 4074 38 combination combination NN 51326 4074 39 will will MD 51326 4074 40 be be VB 51326 4074 41 different different JJ 51326 4074 42 from from IN 51326 4074 43 that that DT 51326 4074 44 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4074 45 in in IN 51326 4074 46 a a DT 51326 4074 47 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 4074 48 combination combination NN 51326 4074 49 . . . 51326 4075 1 Those those DT 51326 4075 2 acids acid NNS 51326 4075 3 which which WDT 51326 4075 4 are be VBP 51326 4075 5 not not RB 51326 4075 6 energetic energetic JJ 51326 4075 7 in in IN 51326 4075 8 combining combine VBG 51326 4075 9 with with IN 51326 4075 10 the the DT 51326 4075 11 same same JJ 51326 4075 12 quantity quantity NN 51326 4075 13 of of IN 51326 4075 14 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 4075 15 required require VBN 51326 4075 16 for for IN 51326 4075 17 the the DT 51326 4075 18 formation formation NN 51326 4075 19 of of IN 51326 4075 20 normal normal JJ 51326 4075 21 salts salt NNS 51326 4075 22 of of IN 51326 4075 23 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4075 24 or or CC 51326 4075 25 nitric nitric JJ 51326 4075 26 acids acid NNS 51326 4075 27 always always RB 51326 4075 28 , , , 51326 4075 29 however however RB 51326 4075 30 , , , 51326 4075 31 give give VBP 51326 4075 32 less less JJR 51326 4075 33 heat heat NN 51326 4075 34 . . . 51326 4076 1 For for IN 51326 4076 2 instance instance NN 51326 4076 3 , , , 51326 4076 4 with with IN 51326 4076 5 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4076 6 soda soda NN 51326 4076 7 : : : 51326 4076 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4076 9 acid acid NN 51326 4076 10 gives give VBZ 51326 4076 11 10·2 10·2 CD 51326 4076 12 , , , 51326 4076 13 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 4076 14 , , , 51326 4076 15 2·9 2·9 CD 51326 4076 16 , , , 51326 4076 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4076 18 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 4076 19 , , , 51326 4076 20 3·9 3·9 CD 51326 4076 21 major major JJ 51326 4076 22 calories calorie NNS 51326 4076 23 . . . 51326 4077 1 And and CC 51326 4077 2 as as IN 51326 4077 3 feeble feeble JJ 51326 4077 4 bases basis NNS 51326 4077 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4077 6 for for IN 51326 4077 7 example example NN 51326 4077 8 , , , 51326 4077 9 Fe_{2}O_{3 fe_{2}o_{3 CD 51326 4077 10 } } -RRB- 51326 4077 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4077 12 also also RB 51326 4077 13 evolve evolve VBP 51326 4077 14 less less JJR 51326 4077 15 heat heat NN 51326 4077 16 than than IN 51326 4077 17 those those DT 51326 4077 18 which which WDT 51326 4077 19 are be VBP 51326 4077 20 more more RBR 51326 4077 21 powerful powerful JJ 51326 4077 22 , , , 51326 4077 23 so so CC 51326 4077 24 a a DT 51326 4077 25 certain certain JJ 51326 4077 26 general general JJ 51326 4077 27 correlation correlation NN 51326 4077 28 between between IN 51326 4077 29 thermochemical thermochemical JJ 51326 4077 30 data datum NNS 51326 4077 31 and and CC 51326 4077 32 the the DT 51326 4077 33 degree degree NN 51326 4077 34 of of IN 51326 4077 35 affinity affinity NN 51326 4077 36 shows show VBZ 51326 4077 37 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 4077 38 here here RB 51326 4077 39 , , , 51326 4077 40 as as IN 51326 4077 41 in in IN 51326 4077 42 other other JJ 51326 4077 43 cases case NNS 51326 4077 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4077 45 _ _ NNP 51326 4077 46 see see VBP 51326 4077 47 _ _ NNP 51326 4077 48 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 4077 49 II II NNP 51326 4077 50 . . NNP 51326 4077 51 , , , 51326 4077 52 Note Note NNP 51326 4077 53 7 7 CD 51326 4077 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4077 55 ; ; : 51326 4077 56 this this DT 51326 4077 57 does do VBZ 51326 4077 58 not not RB 51326 4077 59 , , , 51326 4077 60 however however RB 51326 4077 61 , , , 51326 4077 62 give give VBP 51326 4077 63 any any DT 51326 4077 64 reason reason NN 51326 4077 65 for for IN 51326 4077 66 measuring measure VBG 51326 4077 67 the the DT 51326 4077 68 affinity affinity NN 51326 4077 69 which which WDT 51326 4077 70 binds bind VBZ 51326 4077 71 the the DT 51326 4077 72 elements element NNS 51326 4077 73 of of IN 51326 4077 74 salts salt NNS 51326 4077 75 by by IN 51326 4077 76 the the DT 51326 4077 77 heat heat NN 51326 4077 78 of of IN 51326 4077 79 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4077 80 formation formation NN 51326 4077 81 in in IN 51326 4077 82 dilute dilute NN 51326 4077 83 solutions solution NNS 51326 4077 84 . . . 51326 4078 1 This this DT 51326 4078 2 is be VBZ 51326 4078 3 very very RB 51326 4078 4 clearly clearly RB 51326 4078 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 51326 4078 6 by by IN 51326 4078 7 the the DT 51326 4078 8 fact fact NN 51326 4078 9 that that IN 51326 4078 10 water water NN 51326 4078 11 is be VBZ 51326 4078 12 able able JJ 51326 4078 13 to to TO 51326 4078 14 decompose decompose VB 51326 4078 15 many many JJ 51326 4078 16 salts salt NNS 51326 4078 17 , , , 51326 4078 18 and and CC 51326 4078 19 is be VBZ 51326 4078 20 separated separate VBN 51326 4078 21 in in IN 51326 4078 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4078 23 formation formation NN 51326 4078 24 . . . 51326 4079 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4079 2 54 54 CD 51326 4079 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4079 4 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4079 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4079 6 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 4079 7 heat heat NN 51326 4079 8 in in IN 51326 4079 9 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 4079 10 in in IN 51326 4079 11 water water NN 51326 4079 12 . . . 51326 4080 1 The the DT 51326 4080 2 solution solution NN 51326 4080 3 easily easily RB 51326 4080 4 dissociates dissociate VBZ 51326 4080 5 and and CC 51326 4080 6 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 4080 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4080 8 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4080 9 , , , 51326 4080 10 according accord VBG 51326 4080 11 to to IN 51326 4080 12 the the DT 51326 4080 13 law law NN 51326 4080 14 of of IN 51326 4080 15 Henry Henry NNP 51326 4080 16 and and CC 51326 4080 17 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 4080 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4080 19 _ _ NNP 51326 4080 20 see see VBP 51326 4080 21 _ _ NNP 51326 4080 22 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 4080 23 I. i. NN 51326 4080 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4081 1 In in IN 51326 4081 2 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 4081 3 in in IN 51326 4081 4 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4081 5 soda soda NN 51326 4081 6 , , , 51326 4081 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4081 8 either either CC 51326 4081 9 gives give VBZ 51326 4081 10 a a DT 51326 4081 11 normal normal JJ 51326 4081 12 salt salt NN 51326 4081 13 , , , 51326 4081 14 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 4081 15 } } -RRB- 51326 4081 16 , , , 51326 4081 17 which which WDT 51326 4081 18 does do VBZ 51326 4081 19 not not RB 51326 4081 20 evolve evolve VB 51326 4081 21 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4081 22 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4081 23 , , , 51326 4081 24 or or CC 51326 4081 25 an an DT 51326 4081 26 acid acid JJ 51326 4081 27 salt salt NN 51326 4081 28 , , , 51326 4081 29 NaHCO_{3 NaHCO_{3 NNP 51326 4081 30 } } -RRB- 51326 4081 31 which which WDT 51326 4081 32 easily easily RB 51326 4081 33 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 4081 34 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4081 35 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4081 36 when when WRB 51326 4081 37 heated heat VBN 51326 4081 38 . . . 51326 4082 1 The the DT 51326 4082 2 same same JJ 51326 4082 3 gas gas NN 51326 4082 4 , , , 51326 4082 5 when when WRB 51326 4082 6 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 4082 7 in in IN 51326 4082 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 4082 9 of of IN 51326 4082 10 salts salt NNS 51326 4082 11 , , , 51326 4082 12 acts act VBZ 51326 4082 13 in in IN 51326 4082 14 one one CD 51326 4082 15 or or CC 51326 4082 16 the the DT 51326 4082 17 other other JJ 51326 4082 18 manner manner NN 51326 4082 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4082 20 _ _ NNP 51326 4082 21 see see VB 51326 4082 22 _ _ NNP 51326 4082 23 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 4082 24 II II NNP 51326 4082 25 . . NNP 51326 4082 26 , , , 51326 4082 27 Note note VB 51326 4082 28 38 38 CD 51326 4082 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4082 30 . . . 51326 4083 1 Here here RB 51326 4083 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4083 3 is be VBZ 51326 4083 4 seen see VBN 51326 4083 5 what what WP 51326 4083 6 a a DT 51326 4083 7 successive successive JJ 51326 4083 8 series series NN 51326 4083 9 of of IN 51326 4083 10 relations relation NNS 51326 4083 11 exists exist VBZ 51326 4083 12 between between IN 51326 4083 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 4083 14 of of IN 51326 4083 15 a a DT 51326 4083 16 different different JJ 51326 4083 17 order order NN 51326 4083 18 , , , 51326 4083 19 between between IN 51326 4083 20 substances substance NNS 51326 4083 21 of of IN 51326 4083 22 different different JJ 51326 4083 23 degrees degree NNS 51326 4083 24 of of IN 51326 4083 25 stability stability NN 51326 4083 26 . . . 51326 4084 1 By by IN 51326 4084 2 making make VBG 51326 4084 3 a a DT 51326 4084 4 distinction distinction NN 51326 4084 5 between between IN 51326 4084 6 the the DT 51326 4084 7 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 4084 8 of of IN 51326 4084 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 4084 10 and and CC 51326 4084 11 chemical chemical NN 51326 4084 12 compounds compound NNS 51326 4084 13 , , , 51326 4084 14 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4084 15 overlook overlook VBP 51326 4084 16 those those DT 51326 4084 17 natural natural JJ 51326 4084 18 transitions transition NNS 51326 4084 19 which which WDT 51326 4084 20 in in IN 51326 4084 21 reality reality NN 51326 4084 22 exist exist VBP 51326 4084 23 . . . 51326 4085 1 Judging judge VBG 51326 4085 2 from from IN 51326 4085 3 the the DT 51326 4085 4 above above JJ 51326 4085 5 , , , 51326 4085 6 a a DT 51326 4085 7 salt salt NN 51326 4085 8 is be VBZ 51326 4085 9 a a DT 51326 4085 10 compound compound NN 51326 4085 11 of of IN 51326 4085 12 basic basic JJ 51326 4085 13 and and CC 51326 4085 14 acid acid JJ 51326 4085 15 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4085 16 , , , 51326 4085 17 or or CC 51326 4085 18 the the DT 51326 4085 19 result result NN 51326 4085 20 of of IN 51326 4085 21 the the DT 51326 4085 22 action action NN 51326 4085 23 of of IN 51326 4085 24 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4085 25 of of IN 51326 4085 26 these these DT 51326 4085 27 classes class NNS 51326 4085 28 on on IN 51326 4085 29 each each DT 51326 4085 30 other other JJ 51326 4085 31 with with IN 51326 4085 32 separation separation NN 51326 4085 33 of of IN 51326 4085 34 water water NN 51326 4085 35 . . . 51326 4086 1 But but CC 51326 4086 2 salts salt NNS 51326 4086 3 may may MD 51326 4086 4 be be VB 51326 4086 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4086 6 by by IN 51326 4086 7 other other JJ 51326 4086 8 methods method NNS 51326 4086 9 . . . 51326 4087 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4087 2 must must MD 51326 4087 3 not not RB 51326 4087 4 be be VB 51326 4087 5 forgotten forget VBN 51326 4087 6 that that IN 51326 4087 7 basic basic JJ 51326 4087 8 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4087 9 are be VBP 51326 4087 10 formed form VBN 51326 4087 11 by by IN 51326 4087 12 metals metal NNS 51326 4087 13 , , , 51326 4087 14 and and CC 51326 4087 15 acid acid NN 51326 4087 16 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4087 17 usually usually RB 51326 4087 18 by by IN 51326 4087 19 non non JJ 51326 4087 20 - - NNS 51326 4087 21 metals metal NNS 51326 4087 22 . . . 51326 4088 1 But but CC 51326 4088 2 metals metal NNS 51326 4088 3 and and CC 51326 4088 4 non non NNS 51326 4088 5 - - NNS 51326 4088 6 metals metal NNS 51326 4088 7 are be VBP 51326 4088 8 capable capable JJ 51326 4088 9 of of IN 51326 4088 10 combining combine VBG 51326 4088 11 together together RB 51326 4088 12 , , , 51326 4088 13 and and CC 51326 4088 14 a a DT 51326 4088 15 salt salt NN 51326 4088 16 is be VBZ 51326 4088 17 frequently frequently RB 51326 4088 18 formed form VBN 51326 4088 19 by by IN 51326 4088 20 the the DT 51326 4088 21 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4088 22 of of IN 51326 4088 23 such such PDT 51326 4088 24 a a DT 51326 4088 25 compound compound NN 51326 4088 26 . . . 51326 4089 1 For for IN 51326 4089 2 example example NN 51326 4089 3 , , , 51326 4089 4 iron iron NN 51326 4089 5 very very RB 51326 4089 6 easily easily RB 51326 4089 7 combines combine VBZ 51326 4089 8 with with IN 51326 4089 9 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 4089 10 , , , 51326 4089 11 forming form VBG 51326 4089 12 iron iron NN 51326 4089 13 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 4089 14 FeS fe NNS 51326 4089 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4089 16 as as IN 51326 4089 17 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4089 18 saw see VBD 51326 4089 19 in in IN 51326 4089 20 the the DT 51326 4089 21 Introduction introduction NN 51326 4089 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4089 23 ; ; : 51326 4089 24 this this DT 51326 4089 25 in in IN 51326 4089 26 air air NN 51326 4089 27 , , , 51326 4089 28 and and CC 51326 4089 29 especially especially RB 51326 4089 30 moist moist JJ 51326 4089 31 air air NN 51326 4089 32 , , , 51326 4089 33 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 4089 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4089 35 , , , 51326 4089 36 with with IN 51326 4089 37 the the DT 51326 4089 38 formation formation NN 51326 4089 39 of of IN 51326 4089 40 the the DT 51326 4089 41 same same JJ 51326 4089 42 salt salt NN 51326 4089 43 FeSO_{4 FeSO_{4 NNP 51326 4089 44 } } -RRB- 51326 4089 45 , , , 51326 4089 46 that that WDT 51326 4089 47 may may MD 51326 4089 48 be be VB 51326 4089 49 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4089 50 by by IN 51326 4089 51 the the DT 51326 4089 52 combination combination NN 51326 4089 53 of of IN 51326 4089 54 the the DT 51326 4089 55 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4089 56 of of IN 51326 4089 57 iron iron NN 51326 4089 58 and and CC 51326 4089 59 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 4089 60 , , , 51326 4089 61 or or CC 51326 4089 62 of of IN 51326 4089 63 the the DT 51326 4089 64 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4089 65 of of IN 51326 4089 66 these these DT 51326 4089 67 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4089 68 . . . 51326 4090 1 Hence hence RB 51326 4090 2 , , , 51326 4090 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4090 4 can can MD 51326 4090 5 not not RB 51326 4090 6 be be VB 51326 4090 7 said say VBN 51326 4090 8 or or CC 51326 4090 9 supposed suppose VBN 51326 4090 10 that that IN 51326 4090 11 a a DT 51326 4090 12 salt salt NN 51326 4090 13 has have VBZ 51326 4090 14 the the DT 51326 4090 15 properties property NNS 51326 4090 16 of of IN 51326 4090 17 the the DT 51326 4090 18 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4090 19 , , , 51326 4090 20 or or CC 51326 4090 21 must must MD 51326 4090 22 necessarily necessarily RB 51326 4090 23 contain contain VB 51326 4090 24 two two CD 51326 4090 25 kinds kind NNS 51326 4090 26 of of IN 51326 4090 27 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4090 28 in in IN 51326 4090 29 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 4090 30 . . . 51326 4091 1 The the DT 51326 4091 2 derivation derivation NN 51326 4091 3 of of IN 51326 4091 4 salts salt NNS 51326 4091 5 from from IN 51326 4091 6 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4091 7 is be VBZ 51326 4091 8 merely merely RB 51326 4091 9 one one CD 51326 4091 10 of of IN 51326 4091 11 the the DT 51326 4091 12 methods method NNS 51326 4091 13 of of IN 51326 4091 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4091 15 preparation preparation NN 51326 4091 16 . . . 51326 4092 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 4092 2 saw see VBD 51326 4092 3 , , , 51326 4092 4 for for IN 51326 4092 5 instance instance NN 51326 4092 6 , , , 51326 4092 7 that that IN 51326 4092 8 in in IN 51326 4092 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4092 10 acid acid NN 51326 4092 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4092 12 was be VBD 51326 4092 13 possible possible JJ 51326 4092 14 to to TO 51326 4092 15 replace replace VB 51326 4092 16 the the DT 51326 4092 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4092 18 by by IN 51326 4092 19 zinc zinc NN 51326 4092 20 , , , 51326 4092 21 and and CC 51326 4092 22 that that IN 51326 4092 23 by by IN 51326 4092 24 this this DT 51326 4092 25 means mean VBZ 51326 4092 26 zinc zinc NN 51326 4092 27 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4092 28 was be VBD 51326 4092 29 formed form VBN 51326 4092 30 ; ; : 51326 4092 31 so so RB 51326 4092 32 likewise likewise RB 51326 4092 33 the the DT 51326 4092 34 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4092 35 in in IN 51326 4092 36 many many JJ 51326 4092 37 other other JJ 51326 4092 38 acids acid NNS 51326 4092 39 may may MD 51326 4092 40 be be VB 51326 4092 41 replaced replace VBN 51326 4092 42 by by IN 51326 4092 43 zinc zinc NN 51326 4092 44 , , , 51326 4092 45 iron iron NN 51326 4092 46 , , , 51326 4092 47 potassium potassium NN 51326 4092 48 , , , 51326 4092 49 sodium sodium NN 51326 4092 50 , , , 51326 4092 51 and and CC 51326 4092 52 a a DT 51326 4092 53 whole whole JJ 51326 4092 54 series series NN 51326 4092 55 of of IN 51326 4092 56 similar similar JJ 51326 4092 57 metals metal NNS 51326 4092 58 , , , 51326 4092 59 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 4092 60 salts salt NNS 51326 4092 61 being be VBG 51326 4092 62 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4092 63 . . . 51326 4093 1 The the DT 51326 4093 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4093 3 of of IN 51326 4093 4 the the DT 51326 4093 5 acid acid NN 51326 4093 6 , , , 51326 4093 7 in in IN 51326 4093 8 all all PDT 51326 4093 9 these these DT 51326 4093 10 cases case NNS 51326 4093 11 , , , 51326 4093 12 is be VBZ 51326 4093 13 exchanged exchange VBN 51326 4093 14 for for IN 51326 4093 15 a a DT 51326 4093 16 metal metal NN 51326 4093 17 , , , 51326 4093 18 and and CC 51326 4093 19 a a DT 51326 4093 20 salt salt NN 51326 4093 21 is be VBZ 51326 4093 22 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4093 23 from from IN 51326 4093 24 the the DT 51326 4093 25 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 4093 26 . . . 51326 4094 1 Regarding regard VBG 51326 4094 2 a a DT 51326 4094 3 salt salt NN 51326 4094 4 from from IN 51326 4094 5 this this DT 51326 4094 6 point point NN 51326 4094 7 of of IN 51326 4094 8 view view NN 51326 4094 9 , , , 51326 4094 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4094 11 may may MD 51326 4094 12 be be VB 51326 4094 13 said say VBN 51326 4094 14 that that IN 51326 4094 15 _ _ NNP 51326 4094 16 a a DT 51326 4094 17 salt salt NN 51326 4094 18 is be VBZ 51326 4094 19 an an DT 51326 4094 20 acid acid NN 51326 4094 21 in in IN 51326 4094 22 which which WDT 51326 4094 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4094 24 is be VBZ 51326 4094 25 replaced replace VBN 51326 4094 26 by by IN 51326 4094 27 a a DT 51326 4094 28 metal metal NN 51326 4094 29 _ _ NNP 51326 4094 30 . . . 51326 4095 1 This this DT 51326 4095 2 definition definition NN 51326 4095 3 shows show VBZ 51326 4095 4 that that IN 51326 4095 5 a a DT 51326 4095 6 salt salt NN 51326 4095 7 and and CC 51326 4095 8 an an DT 51326 4095 9 acid acid NN 51326 4095 10 are be VBP 51326 4095 11 essentially essentially RB 51326 4095 12 compounds compound NNS 51326 4095 13 of of IN 51326 4095 14 the the DT 51326 4095 15 same same JJ 51326 4095 16 series series NN 51326 4095 17 , , , 51326 4095 18 with with IN 51326 4095 19 the the DT 51326 4095 20 difference difference NN 51326 4095 21 that that WDT 51326 4095 22 the the DT 51326 4095 23 latter latter JJ 51326 4095 24 contains contain VBZ 51326 4095 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4095 26 and and CC 51326 4095 27 the the DT 51326 4095 28 former former JJ 51326 4095 29 a a DT 51326 4095 30 metal metal NN 51326 4095 31 . . . 51326 4096 1 Such such PDT 51326 4096 2 a a DT 51326 4096 3 definition definition NN 51326 4096 4 is be VBZ 51326 4096 5 more more RBR 51326 4096 6 exact exact JJ 51326 4096 7 than than IN 51326 4096 8 the the DT 51326 4096 9 first first JJ 51326 4096 10 definition definition NN 51326 4096 11 of of IN 51326 4096 12 salts salt NNS 51326 4096 13 , , , 51326 4096 14 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 51326 4096 15 as as IN 51326 4096 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4096 17 likewise likewise RB 51326 4096 18 includes include VBZ 51326 4096 19 those those DT 51326 4096 20 acids acid NNS 51326 4096 21 which which WDT 51326 4096 22 do do VBP 51326 4096 23 not not RB 51326 4096 24 contain contain VB 51326 4096 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4096 26 , , , 51326 4096 27 and and CC 51326 4096 28 , , , 51326 4096 29 as as IN 51326 4096 30 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4096 31 shall shall MD 51326 4096 32 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 4096 33 learn learn VB 51326 4096 34 , , , 51326 4096 35 there there EX 51326 4096 36 is be VBZ 51326 4096 37 a a DT 51326 4096 38 series series NN 51326 4096 39 of of IN 51326 4096 40 such such JJ 51326 4096 41 acids acid NNS 51326 4096 42 . . . 51326 4097 1 Such such JJ 51326 4097 2 elements element NNS 51326 4097 3 as as IN 51326 4097 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4097 5 and and CC 51326 4097 6 bromine bromine NN 51326 4097 7 form form NN 51326 4097 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 4097 9 with with IN 51326 4097 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4097 11 in in IN 51326 4097 12 which which WDT 51326 4097 13 the the DT 51326 4097 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4097 15 may may MD 51326 4097 16 be be VB 51326 4097 17 replaced replace VBN 51326 4097 18 by by IN 51326 4097 19 a a DT 51326 4097 20 metal metal NN 51326 4097 21 , , , 51326 4097 22 forming form VBG 51326 4097 23 substances substance NNS 51326 4097 24 which which WDT 51326 4097 25 , , , 51326 4097 26 in in IN 51326 4097 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4097 28 reactions reaction NNS 51326 4097 29 and and CC 51326 4097 30 external external JJ 51326 4097 31 characters character NNS 51326 4097 32 , , , 51326 4097 33 resemble resemble VB 51326 4097 34 the the DT 51326 4097 35 salts salt NNS 51326 4097 36 formed form VBN 51326 4097 37 from from IN 51326 4097 38 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4097 39 . . . 51326 4098 1 Table table NN 51326 4098 2 salt salt NN 51326 4098 3 , , , 51326 4098 4 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 4098 5 , , , 51326 4098 6 is be VBZ 51326 4098 7 an an DT 51326 4098 8 example example NN 51326 4098 9 of of IN 51326 4098 10 this this DT 51326 4098 11 . . . 51326 4099 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4099 2 may may MD 51326 4099 3 be be VB 51326 4099 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4099 5 by by IN 51326 4099 6 the the DT 51326 4099 7 replacement replacement NN 51326 4099 8 of of IN 51326 4099 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4099 10 in in IN 51326 4099 11 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 4099 12 acid acid NN 51326 4099 13 , , , 51326 4099 14 HCl HCl NNS 51326 4099 15 , , , 51326 4099 16 by by IN 51326 4099 17 the the DT 51326 4099 18 metal metal NN 51326 4099 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 4099 20 , , , 51326 4099 21 just just RB 51326 4099 22 as as IN 51326 4099 23 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4099 24 of of IN 51326 4099 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 4099 26 , , , 51326 4099 27 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 4099 28 } } -RRB- 51326 4099 29 , , , 51326 4099 30 may may MD 51326 4099 31 be be VB 51326 4099 32 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4099 33 by by IN 51326 4099 34 the the DT 51326 4099 35 replacement replacement NN 51326 4099 36 of of IN 51326 4099 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4099 38 in in IN 51326 4099 39 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4099 40 acid acid NN 51326 4099 41 , , , 51326 4099 42 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 4099 43 } } -RRB- 51326 4099 44 , , , 51326 4099 45 by by IN 51326 4099 46 sodium sodium NN 51326 4099 47 . . . 51326 4100 1 The the DT 51326 4100 2 exterior exterior JJ 51326 4100 3 appearance appearance NN 51326 4100 4 of of IN 51326 4100 5 the the DT 51326 4100 6 resulting result VBG 51326 4100 7 products product NNS 51326 4100 8 , , , 51326 4100 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4100 10 neutral neutral JJ 51326 4100 11 reaction reaction NN 51326 4100 12 , , , 51326 4100 13 and and CC 51326 4100 14 even even RB 51326 4100 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4100 16 saline saline JJ 51326 4100 17 taste taste NN 51326 4100 18 , , , 51326 4100 19 show show VBP 51326 4100 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4100 21 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 4100 22 to to IN 51326 4100 23 one one CD 51326 4100 24 another another DT 51326 4100 25 . . . 51326 4101 1 To to IN 51326 4101 2 the the DT 51326 4101 3 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 4101 4 properties property NNS 51326 4101 5 of of IN 51326 4101 6 salts salt NNS 51326 4101 7 yet yet RB 51326 4101 8 another another DT 51326 4101 9 must must MD 51326 4101 10 be be VB 51326 4101 11 added add VBN 51326 4101 12 -- -- : 51326 4101 13 namely namely RB 51326 4101 14 , , , 51326 4101 15 that that IN 51326 4101 16 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4101 17 are be VBP 51326 4101 18 more more RBR 51326 4101 19 or or CC 51326 4101 20 less less RBR 51326 4101 21 _ _ NNP 51326 4101 22 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 4101 23 by by IN 51326 4101 24 the the DT 51326 4101 25 action action NN 51326 4101 26 of of IN 51326 4101 27 a a DT 51326 4101 28 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 4101 29 current current NN 51326 4101 30 _ _ NNP 51326 4101 31 . . . 51326 4102 1 The the DT 51326 4102 2 results result NNS 51326 4102 3 of of IN 51326 4102 4 this this DT 51326 4102 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4102 6 are be VBP 51326 4102 7 very very RB 51326 4102 8 different different JJ 51326 4102 9 according accord VBG 51326 4102 10 to to IN 51326 4102 11 whether whether IN 51326 4102 12 the the DT 51326 4102 13 salt salt NN 51326 4102 14 be be VB 51326 4102 15 taken take VBN 51326 4102 16 in in IN 51326 4102 17 a a DT 51326 4102 18 fused fuse VBN 51326 4102 19 or or CC 51326 4102 20 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 4102 21 state state NN 51326 4102 22 . . . 51326 4103 1 But but CC 51326 4103 2 the the DT 51326 4103 3 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4103 4 may may MD 51326 4103 5 generally generally RB 51326 4103 6 be be VB 51326 4103 7 so so RB 51326 4103 8 represented represent VBN 51326 4103 9 , , , 51326 4103 10 that that IN 51326 4103 11 the the DT 51326 4103 12 metal metal NN 51326 4103 13 appears appear VBZ 51326 4103 14 at at IN 51326 4103 15 the the DT 51326 4103 16 electro electro NNP 51326 4103 17 - - HYPH 51326 4103 18 negative negative JJ 51326 4103 19 pole pole NN 51326 4103 20 or or CC 51326 4103 21 cathode cathode NN 51326 4103 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4103 23 like like IN 51326 4103 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4103 25 in in IN 51326 4103 26 the the DT 51326 4103 27 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4103 28 of of IN 51326 4103 29 water water NN 51326 4103 30 , , , 51326 4103 31 or or CC 51326 4103 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4103 33 mixture mixture NN 51326 4103 34 with with IN 51326 4103 35 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4103 36 acid acid NN 51326 4103 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4103 38 , , , 51326 4103 39 and and CC 51326 4103 40 the the DT 51326 4103 41 remaining remain VBG 51326 4103 42 parts part NNS 51326 4103 43 of of IN 51326 4103 44 the the DT 51326 4103 45 salt salt NN 51326 4103 46 appear appear VBP 51326 4103 47 at at IN 51326 4103 48 the the DT 51326 4103 49 electro electro NNP 51326 4103 50 - - HYPH 51326 4103 51 positive positive JJ 51326 4103 52 pole pole NN 51326 4103 53 or or CC 51326 4103 54 anode anode NN 51326 4103 55 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4103 56 where where WRB 51326 4103 57 the the DT 51326 4103 58 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4103 59 of of IN 51326 4103 60 water water NN 51326 4103 61 appears appear VBZ 51326 4103 62 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4103 63 . . . 51326 4104 1 If if IN 51326 4104 2 , , , 51326 4104 3 for for IN 51326 4104 4 instance instance NN 51326 4104 5 , , , 51326 4104 6 an an DT 51326 4104 7 electric electric JJ 51326 4104 8 current current JJ 51326 4104 9 acts act NNS 51326 4104 10 on on IN 51326 4104 11 an an DT 51326 4104 12 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4104 13 solution solution NN 51326 4104 14 of of IN 51326 4104 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 4104 16 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4104 17 , , , 51326 4104 18 then then RB 51326 4104 19 the the DT 51326 4104 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 4104 21 appears appear VBZ 51326 4104 22 at at IN 51326 4104 23 the the DT 51326 4104 24 negative negative JJ 51326 4104 25 pole pole NN 51326 4104 26 , , , 51326 4104 27 and and CC 51326 4104 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4104 29 and and CC 51326 4104 30 the the DT 51326 4104 31 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4104 32 of of IN 51326 4104 33 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4104 34 acid acid NN 51326 4104 35 at at IN 51326 4104 36 the the DT 51326 4104 37 positive positive JJ 51326 4104 38 pole pole NN 51326 4104 39 . . . 51326 4105 1 But but CC 51326 4105 2 in in IN 51326 4105 3 the the DT 51326 4105 4 solution solution NN 51326 4105 5 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 4105 6 the the DT 51326 4105 7 result result NN 51326 4105 8 is be VBZ 51326 4105 9 different different JJ 51326 4105 10 , , , 51326 4105 11 for for IN 51326 4105 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 4105 13 , , , 51326 4105 14 as as IN 51326 4105 15 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4105 16 know know VBP 51326 4105 17 , , , 51326 4105 18 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 4105 19 water water NN 51326 4105 20 with with IN 51326 4105 21 evolution evolution NN 51326 4105 22 of of IN 51326 4105 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4105 24 , , , 51326 4105 25 forming form VBG 51326 4105 26 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4105 27 soda soda NN 51326 4105 28 ; ; : 51326 4105 29 consequently consequently RB 51326 4105 30 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4105 31 will will MD 51326 4105 32 be be VB 51326 4105 33 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4105 34 , , , 51326 4105 35 and and CC 51326 4105 36 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4105 37 soda soda NN 51326 4105 38 appear appear VBP 51326 4105 39 at at IN 51326 4105 40 the the DT 51326 4105 41 negative negative JJ 51326 4105 42 pole pole NN 51326 4105 43 : : : 51326 4105 44 while while IN 51326 4105 45 at at IN 51326 4105 46 the the DT 51326 4105 47 positive positive JJ 51326 4105 48 pole pole NN 51326 4105 49 the the DT 51326 4105 50 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4105 51 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4105 52 immediately immediately RB 51326 4105 53 combines combine VBZ 51326 4105 54 with with IN 51326 4105 55 water water NN 51326 4105 56 and and CC 51326 4105 57 forms form NNS 51326 4105 58 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4105 59 acid acid NN 51326 4105 60 , , , 51326 4105 61 and and CC 51326 4105 62 therefore therefore RB 51326 4105 63 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4105 64 will will MD 51326 4105 65 be be VB 51326 4105 66 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4105 67 and and CC 51326 4105 68 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4105 69 acid acid NN 51326 4105 70 formed form VBN 51326 4105 71 round round IN 51326 4105 72 this this DT 51326 4105 73 pole pole NN 51326 4105 74 . . . 51326 4106 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4106 2 55 55 CD 51326 4106 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4106 4 In in IN 51326 4106 5 other other JJ 51326 4106 6 cases case NNS 51326 4106 7 , , , 51326 4106 8 when when WRB 51326 4106 9 the the DT 51326 4106 10 metal metal NN 51326 4106 11 separated separate VBD 51326 4106 12 is be VBZ 51326 4106 13 not not RB 51326 4106 14 able able JJ 51326 4106 15 to to TO 51326 4106 16 decompose decompose VB 51326 4106 17 water water NN 51326 4106 18 , , , 51326 4106 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4106 20 will will MD 51326 4106 21 be be VB 51326 4106 22 deposited deposit VBN 51326 4106 23 in in IN 51326 4106 24 a a DT 51326 4106 25 free free JJ 51326 4106 26 state state NN 51326 4106 27 . . . 51326 4107 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4107 2 , , , 51326 4107 3 for for IN 51326 4107 4 example example NN 51326 4107 5 , , , 51326 4107 6 in in IN 51326 4107 7 the the DT 51326 4107 8 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4107 9 of of IN 51326 4107 10 copper copper NN 51326 4107 11 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4107 12 , , , 51326 4107 13 copper copper NN 51326 4107 14 separates separate NNS 51326 4107 15 out out RP 51326 4107 16 at at IN 51326 4107 17 the the DT 51326 4107 18 cathode cathode NN 51326 4107 19 , , , 51326 4107 20 and and CC 51326 4107 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4107 22 and and CC 51326 4107 23 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4107 24 acid acid NN 51326 4107 25 appear appear VBP 51326 4107 26 at at IN 51326 4107 27 the the DT 51326 4107 28 anode anode NN 51326 4107 29 , , , 51326 4107 30 and and CC 51326 4107 31 if if IN 51326 4107 32 a a DT 51326 4107 33 copper copper NN 51326 4107 34 plate plate NN 51326 4107 35 be be VB 51326 4107 36 attached attach VBN 51326 4107 37 to to IN 51326 4107 38 the the DT 51326 4107 39 positive positive JJ 51326 4107 40 pole pole NN 51326 4107 41 , , , 51326 4107 42 then then RB 51326 4107 43 the the DT 51326 4107 44 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4107 45 evolved evolve VBD 51326 4107 46 will will MD 51326 4107 47 oxidise oxidise VB 51326 4107 48 the the DT 51326 4107 49 copper copper NN 51326 4107 50 , , , 51326 4107 51 and and CC 51326 4107 52 the the DT 51326 4107 53 oxide oxide NN 51326 4107 54 of of IN 51326 4107 55 copper copper NN 51326 4107 56 will will MD 51326 4107 57 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 4107 58 and and CC 51326 4107 59 be be VB 51326 4107 60 deposited deposit VBN 51326 4107 61 at at IN 51326 4107 62 the the DT 51326 4107 63 negative negative JJ 51326 4107 64 pole pole NN 51326 4107 65 -- -- : 51326 4107 66 that that RB 51326 4107 67 is is RB 51326 4107 68 , , , 51326 4107 69 a a DT 51326 4107 70 transfer transfer NN 51326 4107 71 of of IN 51326 4107 72 copper copper NN 51326 4107 73 from from IN 51326 4107 74 the the DT 51326 4107 75 positive positive JJ 51326 4107 76 to to IN 51326 4107 77 the the DT 51326 4107 78 negative negative JJ 51326 4107 79 pole pole NN 51326 4107 80 ensues ensue NNS 51326 4107 81 . . . 51326 4108 1 The the DT 51326 4108 2 galvanoplastic galvanoplastic JJ 51326 4108 3 art art NN 51326 4108 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4108 5 electro electro NNP 51326 4108 6 - - HYPH 51326 4108 7 typing typing NN 51326 4108 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4108 9 is be VBZ 51326 4108 10 based base VBN 51326 4108 11 on on IN 51326 4108 12 this this DT 51326 4108 13 principle principle NN 51326 4108 14 . . . 51326 4109 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4109 2 56 56 CD 51326 4109 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4109 4 Therefore therefore RB 51326 4109 5 the the DT 51326 4109 6 most most RBS 51326 4109 7 radical radical JJ 51326 4109 8 and and CC 51326 4109 9 general general JJ 51326 4109 10 properties property NNS 51326 4109 11 of of IN 51326 4109 12 salts salt NNS 51326 4109 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4109 14 including include VBG 51326 4109 15 also also RB 51326 4109 16 such such JJ 51326 4109 17 salts salt NNS 51326 4109 18 as as IN 51326 4109 19 table table NN 51326 4109 20 salt salt NN 51326 4109 21 , , , 51326 4109 22 which which WDT 51326 4109 23 contain contain VBP 51326 4109 24 no no DT 51326 4109 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4109 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4109 27 may may MD 51326 4109 28 be be VB 51326 4109 29 expressed express VBN 51326 4109 30 by by IN 51326 4109 31 representing represent VBG 51326 4109 32 the the DT 51326 4109 33 salt salt NN 51326 4109 34 as as IN 51326 4109 35 composed compose VBN 51326 4109 36 of of IN 51326 4109 37 a a DT 51326 4109 38 metal metal NN 51326 4109 39 M m NN 51326 4109 40 and and CC 51326 4109 41 a a DT 51326 4109 42 haloid haloid JJ 51326 4109 43 X x NN 51326 4109 44 -- -- : 51326 4109 45 that that RB 51326 4109 46 is is RB 51326 4109 47 , , , 51326 4109 48 by by IN 51326 4109 49 expressing express VBG 51326 4109 50 the the DT 51326 4109 51 salt salt NN 51326 4109 52 by by IN 51326 4109 53 MX MX NNP 51326 4109 54 . . . 51326 4110 1 In in IN 51326 4110 2 common common JJ 51326 4110 3 table table NN 51326 4110 4 salt salt NN 51326 4110 5 the the DT 51326 4110 6 metal metal NN 51326 4110 7 is be VBZ 51326 4110 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 4110 9 , , , 51326 4110 10 and and CC 51326 4110 11 the the DT 51326 4110 12 haloid haloid NN 51326 4110 13 an an DT 51326 4110 14 elementary elementary JJ 51326 4110 15 body body NN 51326 4110 16 , , , 51326 4110 17 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4110 18 . . . 51326 4111 1 In in IN 51326 4111 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 4111 3 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4111 4 , , , 51326 4111 5 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 4111 6 } } -RRB- 51326 4111 7 , , , 51326 4111 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 4111 9 is be VBZ 51326 4111 10 again again RB 51326 4111 11 the the DT 51326 4111 12 metal metal NN 51326 4111 13 , , , 51326 4111 14 but but CC 51326 4111 15 the the DT 51326 4111 16 complex complex JJ 51326 4111 17 group group NN 51326 4111 18 , , , 51326 4111 19 SO_{4 SO_{4 NNP 51326 4111 20 } } -RRB- 51326 4111 21 , , , 51326 4111 22 is be VBZ 51326 4111 23 the the DT 51326 4111 24 haloid haloid NN 51326 4111 25 . . . 51326 4112 1 In in IN 51326 4112 2 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4112 3 of of IN 51326 4112 4 copper copper NN 51326 4112 5 , , , 51326 4112 6 CuSO_{4 CuSO_{4 NNP 51326 4112 7 } } -RRB- 51326 4112 8 , , , 51326 4112 9 the the DT 51326 4112 10 metal metal NN 51326 4112 11 is be VBZ 51326 4112 12 copper copper NN 51326 4112 13 and and CC 51326 4112 14 the the DT 51326 4112 15 haloid haloid NN 51326 4112 16 the the DT 51326 4112 17 same same JJ 51326 4112 18 as as IN 51326 4112 19 in in IN 51326 4112 20 the the DT 51326 4112 21 preceding precede VBG 51326 4112 22 salt salt NN 51326 4112 23 . . . 51326 4113 1 Such such PDT 51326 4113 2 a a DT 51326 4113 3 representation representation NN 51326 4113 4 of of IN 51326 4113 5 salts salt NNS 51326 4113 6 expresses express NNS 51326 4113 7 with with IN 51326 4113 8 great great JJ 51326 4113 9 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 4113 10 the the DT 51326 4113 11 _ _ NNP 51326 4113 12 capacity capacity NN 51326 4113 13 of of IN 51326 4113 14 every every DT 51326 4113 15 salt salt NN 51326 4113 16 to to TO 51326 4113 17 enter enter VB 51326 4113 18 into into IN 51326 4113 19 saline saline JJ 51326 4113 20 double double JJ 51326 4113 21 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 4113 22 with with IN 51326 4113 23 other other JJ 51326 4113 24 salts salt NNS 51326 4113 25 _ _ NNP 51326 4113 26 ; ; : 51326 4113 27 consisting consist VBG 51326 4113 28 in in IN 51326 4113 29 the the DT 51326 4113 30 mutual mutual JJ 51326 4113 31 replacement replacement NN 51326 4113 32 of of IN 51326 4113 33 the the DT 51326 4113 34 metals metal NNS 51326 4113 35 in in IN 51326 4113 36 the the DT 51326 4113 37 salts salt NNS 51326 4113 38 . . . 51326 4114 1 This this DT 51326 4114 2 exchange exchange NN 51326 4114 3 of of IN 51326 4114 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4114 5 metals metal NNS 51326 4114 6 is be VBZ 51326 4114 7 the the DT 51326 4114 8 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 4114 9 property property NN 51326 4114 10 of of IN 51326 4114 11 salts salt NNS 51326 4114 12 . . . 51326 4115 1 In in IN 51326 4115 2 the the DT 51326 4115 3 case case NN 51326 4115 4 of of IN 51326 4115 5 two two CD 51326 4115 6 salts salt NNS 51326 4115 7 with with IN 51326 4115 8 different different JJ 51326 4115 9 metals metal NNS 51326 4115 10 and and CC 51326 4115 11 haloids haloid NNS 51326 4115 12 , , , 51326 4115 13 which which WDT 51326 4115 14 are be VBP 51326 4115 15 in in IN 51326 4115 16 solution solution NN 51326 4115 17 or or CC 51326 4115 18 fusion fusion NN 51326 4115 19 , , , 51326 4115 20 or or CC 51326 4115 21 in in IN 51326 4115 22 any any DT 51326 4115 23 other other JJ 51326 4115 24 manner manner NN 51326 4115 25 brought bring VBN 51326 4115 26 into into IN 51326 4115 27 contact contact NN 51326 4115 28 , , , 51326 4115 29 the the DT 51326 4115 30 metals metal NNS 51326 4115 31 of of IN 51326 4115 32 these these DT 51326 4115 33 salts salt NNS 51326 4115 34 will will MD 51326 4115 35 always always RB 51326 4115 36 partially partially RB 51326 4115 37 or or CC 51326 4115 38 wholly wholly RB 51326 4115 39 exchange exchange NN 51326 4115 40 places place NNS 51326 4115 41 . . . 51326 4116 1 If if IN 51326 4116 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4116 3 designate designate VBP 51326 4116 4 one one CD 51326 4116 5 salt salt NN 51326 4116 6 by by IN 51326 4116 7 MX MX NNP 51326 4116 8 , , , 51326 4116 9 and and CC 51326 4116 10 the the DT 51326 4116 11 other other JJ 51326 4116 12 by by IN 51326 4116 13 NY NY NNP 51326 4116 14 , , , 51326 4116 15 then then RB 51326 4116 16 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4116 17 either either CC 51326 4116 18 partially partially RB 51326 4116 19 or or CC 51326 4116 20 wholly wholly RB 51326 4116 21 obtain obtain VB 51326 4116 22 from from IN 51326 4116 23 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4116 24 new new JJ 51326 4116 25 salts salt NNS 51326 4116 26 , , , 51326 4116 27 MY MY NNP 51326 4116 28 and and CC 51326 4116 29 NX NX NNP 51326 4116 30 . . . 51326 4117 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4117 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4117 3 saw see VBD 51326 4117 4 in in IN 51326 4117 5 the the DT 51326 4117 6 Introduction introduction NN 51326 4117 7 , , , 51326 4117 8 that that IN 51326 4117 9 on on IN 51326 4117 10 mixing mix VBG 51326 4117 11 solutions solution NNS 51326 4117 12 of of IN 51326 4117 13 table table NN 51326 4117 14 salt salt NN 51326 4117 15 , , , 51326 4117 16 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 4117 17 , , , 51326 4117 18 and and CC 51326 4117 19 silver silver NN 51326 4117 20 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 4117 21 , , , 51326 4117 22 AgNO_{3 AgNO_{3 NNP 51326 4117 23 } } -RRB- 51326 4117 24 , , , 51326 4117 25 a a DT 51326 4117 26 white white JJ 51326 4117 27 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 4117 28 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 4117 29 of of IN 51326 4117 30 silver silver NN 51326 4117 31 chloride chloride NN 51326 4117 32 , , , 51326 4117 33 AgCl AgCl NNP 51326 4117 34 , , , 51326 4117 35 is be VBZ 51326 4117 36 formed form VBN 51326 4117 37 and and CC 51326 4117 38 a a DT 51326 4117 39 new new JJ 51326 4117 40 salt salt NN 51326 4117 41 , , , 51326 4117 42 sodium sodium NN 51326 4117 43 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 4117 44 , , , 51326 4117 45 NaNO_{3 NaNO_{3 NNP 51326 4117 46 } } -RRB- 51326 4117 47 , , , 51326 4117 48 is be VBZ 51326 4117 49 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4117 50 in in IN 51326 4117 51 solution solution NN 51326 4117 52 . . . 51326 4118 1 If if IN 51326 4118 2 the the DT 51326 4118 3 metals metal NNS 51326 4118 4 of of IN 51326 4118 5 salts salt NNS 51326 4118 6 exchange exchange NN 51326 4118 7 places place NNS 51326 4118 8 in in IN 51326 4118 9 reactions reaction NNS 51326 4118 10 of of IN 51326 4118 11 double double JJ 51326 4118 12 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4118 13 , , , 51326 4118 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4118 15 is be VBZ 51326 4118 16 clear clear JJ 51326 4118 17 that that IN 51326 4118 18 metals metal NNS 51326 4118 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 4118 20 , , , 51326 4118 21 taken take VBN 51326 4118 22 in in IN 51326 4118 23 a a DT 51326 4118 24 separate separate JJ 51326 4118 25 state state NN 51326 4118 26 , , , 51326 4118 27 are be VBP 51326 4118 28 able able JJ 51326 4118 29 to to TO 51326 4118 30 act act VB 51326 4118 31 on on IN 51326 4118 32 salts salt NNS 51326 4118 33 , , , 51326 4118 34 as as IN 51326 4118 35 zinc zinc NN 51326 4118 36 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 4118 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4118 38 from from IN 51326 4118 39 acids acid NNS 51326 4118 40 , , , 51326 4118 41 and and CC 51326 4118 42 as as IN 51326 4118 43 iron iron NN 51326 4118 44 separates separate NNS 51326 4118 45 copper copper NN 51326 4118 46 from from IN 51326 4118 47 copper copper NN 51326 4118 48 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4118 49 . . . 51326 4119 1 When when WRB 51326 4119 2 , , , 51326 4119 3 to to IN 51326 4119 4 what what WDT 51326 4119 5 extent extent NN 51326 4119 6 , , , 51326 4119 7 and and CC 51326 4119 8 which which WDT 51326 4119 9 metals metal VBZ 51326 4119 10 displace displace VBP 51326 4119 11 each each DT 51326 4119 12 other other JJ 51326 4119 13 , , , 51326 4119 14 and and CC 51326 4119 15 how how WRB 51326 4119 16 the the DT 51326 4119 17 metals metal NNS 51326 4119 18 are be VBP 51326 4119 19 distributed distribute VBN 51326 4119 20 between between IN 51326 4119 21 the the DT 51326 4119 22 haloids haloid NNS 51326 4119 23 , , , 51326 4119 24 will will MD 51326 4119 25 be be VB 51326 4119 26 discussed discuss VBN 51326 4119 27 in in IN 51326 4119 28 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 4119 29 X. X. NNP 51326 4119 30 , , , 51326 4119 31 where where WRB 51326 4119 32 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4119 33 shall shall MD 51326 4119 34 be be VB 51326 4119 35 guided guide VBN 51326 4119 36 by by IN 51326 4119 37 those those DT 51326 4119 38 reflections reflection NNS 51326 4119 39 and and CC 51326 4119 40 deductions deduction NNS 51326 4119 41 which which WDT 51326 4119 42 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 4119 43 introduced introduce VBD 51326 4119 44 into into IN 51326 4119 45 the the DT 51326 4119 46 science science NN 51326 4119 47 at at IN 51326 4119 48 the the DT 51326 4119 49 beginning beginning NN 51326 4119 50 of of IN 51326 4119 51 this this DT 51326 4119 52 century century NN 51326 4119 53 . . . 51326 4120 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4120 2 55 55 CD 51326 4120 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4120 4 This this DT 51326 4120 5 kind kind NN 51326 4120 6 of of IN 51326 4120 7 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4120 8 may may MD 51326 4120 9 be be VB 51326 4120 10 easily easily RB 51326 4120 11 observed observe VBN 51326 4120 12 by by IN 51326 4120 13 pouring pour VBG 51326 4120 14 a a DT 51326 4120 15 solution solution NN 51326 4120 16 of of IN 51326 4120 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 4120 18 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4120 19 into into IN 51326 4120 20 a a DT 51326 4120 21 U u NN 51326 4120 22 - - HYPH 51326 4120 23 shaped shaped JJ 51326 4120 24 tube tube NN 51326 4120 25 and and CC 51326 4120 26 inserting inserting NN 51326 4120 27 electrodes electrode NNS 51326 4120 28 in in IN 51326 4120 29 the the DT 51326 4120 30 two two CD 51326 4120 31 branches branch NNS 51326 4120 32 . . . 51326 4121 1 If if IN 51326 4121 2 the the DT 51326 4121 3 solution solution NN 51326 4121 4 be be VB 51326 4121 5 coloured colour VBN 51326 4121 6 with with IN 51326 4121 7 an an DT 51326 4121 8 infusion infusion NN 51326 4121 9 of of IN 51326 4121 10 litmus litmus NN 51326 4121 11 , , , 51326 4121 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4121 13 will will MD 51326 4121 14 easily easily RB 51326 4121 15 be be VB 51326 4121 16 seen see VBN 51326 4121 17 that that IN 51326 4121 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4121 19 turns turn VBZ 51326 4121 20 blue blue JJ 51326 4121 21 at at IN 51326 4121 22 the the DT 51326 4121 23 cathode cathode NN 51326 4121 24 , , , 51326 4121 25 owing owe VBG 51326 4121 26 to to IN 51326 4121 27 the the DT 51326 4121 28 formation formation NN 51326 4121 29 of of IN 51326 4121 30 sodium sodium NN 51326 4121 31 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 4121 32 , , , 51326 4121 33 and and CC 51326 4121 34 red red NN 51326 4121 35 at at IN 51326 4121 36 the the DT 51326 4121 37 electro electro NNP 51326 4121 38 - - HYPH 51326 4121 39 positive positive JJ 51326 4121 40 pole pole NN 51326 4121 41 , , , 51326 4121 42 from from IN 51326 4121 43 the the DT 51326 4121 44 formation formation NN 51326 4121 45 of of IN 51326 4121 46 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4121 47 acid acid NN 51326 4121 48 . . . 51326 4122 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4122 2 56 56 CD 51326 4122 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4122 4 In in IN 51326 4122 5 other other JJ 51326 4122 6 cases case NNS 51326 4122 7 the the DT 51326 4122 8 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4122 9 of of IN 51326 4122 10 salts salt NNS 51326 4122 11 by by IN 51326 4122 12 the the DT 51326 4122 13 electric electric JJ 51326 4122 14 current current NN 51326 4122 15 may may MD 51326 4122 16 be be VB 51326 4122 17 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 4122 18 by by IN 51326 4122 19 much much RB 51326 4122 20 more more JJR 51326 4122 21 complex complex JJ 51326 4122 22 results result NNS 51326 4122 23 . . . 51326 4123 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4123 2 , , , 51326 4123 3 when when WRB 51326 4123 4 the the DT 51326 4123 5 metal metal NN 51326 4123 6 of of IN 51326 4123 7 the the DT 51326 4123 8 salt salt NN 51326 4123 9 is be VBZ 51326 4123 10 capable capable JJ 51326 4123 11 of of IN 51326 4123 12 a a DT 51326 4123 13 higher high JJR 51326 4123 14 degree degree NN 51326 4123 15 of of IN 51326 4123 16 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4123 17 , , , 51326 4123 18 such such PDT 51326 4123 19 a a DT 51326 4123 20 higher high JJR 51326 4123 21 oxide oxide NN 51326 4123 22 may may MD 51326 4123 23 be be VB 51326 4123 24 formed form VBN 51326 4123 25 at at IN 51326 4123 26 the the DT 51326 4123 27 positive positive JJ 51326 4123 28 pole pole NN 51326 4123 29 by by IN 51326 4123 30 the the DT 51326 4123 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4123 32 which which WDT 51326 4123 33 is be VBZ 51326 4123 34 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4123 35 there there RB 51326 4123 36 . . . 51326 4124 1 This this DT 51326 4124 2 takes take VBZ 51326 4124 3 place place NN 51326 4124 4 , , , 51326 4124 5 for for IN 51326 4124 6 instance instance NN 51326 4124 7 , , , 51326 4124 8 in in IN 51326 4124 9 the the DT 51326 4124 10 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4124 11 of of IN 51326 4124 12 salts salt NNS 51326 4124 13 of of IN 51326 4124 14 silver silver NN 51326 4124 15 and and CC 51326 4124 16 manganese manganese NNP 51326 4124 17 by by IN 51326 4124 18 the the DT 51326 4124 19 galvanic galvanic NNP 51326 4124 20 current current NN 51326 4124 21 , , , 51326 4124 22 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 4124 23 of of IN 51326 4124 24 these these DT 51326 4124 25 metals metal NNS 51326 4124 26 being be VBG 51326 4124 27 formed form VBN 51326 4124 28 . . . 51326 4125 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4125 2 in in IN 51326 4125 3 the the DT 51326 4125 4 electrolysis electrolysis NN 51326 4125 5 of of IN 51326 4125 6 a a DT 51326 4125 7 solution solution NN 51326 4125 8 of of IN 51326 4125 9 KCl KCl NNP 51326 4125 10 , , , 51326 4125 11 KClO_{3 KClO_{3 NNP 51326 4125 12 } } -RRB- 51326 4125 13 is be VBZ 51326 4125 14 formed form VBN 51326 4125 15 , , , 51326 4125 16 and and CC 51326 4125 17 of of IN 51326 4125 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4125 19 acid acid NN 51326 4125 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4125 21 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 4125 22 to to IN 51326 4125 23 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 4125 24 } } -RRB- 51326 4125 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4125 26 persulphuric persulphuric JJ 51326 4125 27 acid acid NN 51326 4125 28 , , , 51326 4125 29 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 4125 30 to to IN 51326 4125 31 S_{2}O_{7 S_{2}O_{7 NNP 51326 4125 32 } } -RRB- 51326 4125 33 . . . 51326 4126 1 But but CC 51326 4126 2 all all PDT 51326 4126 3 the the DT 51326 4126 4 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 4126 5 as as IN 51326 4126 6 yet yet RB 51326 4126 7 known know VBN 51326 4126 8 may may MD 51326 4126 9 be be VB 51326 4126 10 expressed express VBN 51326 4126 11 by by IN 51326 4126 12 the the DT 51326 4126 13 above above JJ 51326 4126 14 law law NN 51326 4126 15 -- -- : 51326 4126 16 that that IN 51326 4126 17 the the DT 51326 4126 18 current current JJ 51326 4126 19 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 4126 20 salts salt VBZ 51326 4126 21 into into IN 51326 4126 22 metals metal NNS 51326 4126 23 , , , 51326 4126 24 which which WDT 51326 4126 25 appear appear VBP 51326 4126 26 at at IN 51326 4126 27 the the DT 51326 4126 28 negative negative JJ 51326 4126 29 pole pole NN 51326 4126 30 , , , 51326 4126 31 and and CC 51326 4126 32 into into IN 51326 4126 33 the the DT 51326 4126 34 remaining remain VBG 51326 4126 35 component component NN 51326 4126 36 parts part NNS 51326 4126 37 , , , 51326 4126 38 which which WDT 51326 4126 39 appear appear VBP 51326 4126 40 at at IN 51326 4126 41 the the DT 51326 4126 42 positive positive JJ 51326 4126 43 pole pole NN 51326 4126 44 . . . 51326 4127 1 According accord VBG 51326 4127 2 to to IN 51326 4127 3 the the DT 51326 4127 4 above above JJ 51326 4127 5 observations observation NNS 51326 4127 6 , , , 51326 4127 7 an an DT 51326 4127 8 acid acid NN 51326 4127 9 is be VBZ 51326 4127 10 nothing nothing NN 51326 4127 11 more more JJR 51326 4127 12 than than IN 51326 4127 13 a a DT 51326 4127 14 salt salt NN 51326 4127 15 of of IN 51326 4127 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4127 17 . . . 51326 4128 1 Water water NN 51326 4128 2 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 4128 3 may may MD 51326 4128 4 be be VB 51326 4128 5 looked look VBN 51326 4128 6 on on RP 51326 4128 7 as as IN 51326 4128 8 a a DT 51326 4128 9 salt salt NN 51326 4128 10 in in IN 51326 4128 11 which which WDT 51326 4128 12 the the DT 51326 4128 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4128 14 is be VBZ 51326 4128 15 combined combine VBN 51326 4128 16 with with IN 51326 4128 17 either either DT 51326 4128 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4128 19 or or CC 51326 4128 20 the the DT 51326 4128 21 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4128 22 radicle radicle NN 51326 4128 23 , , , 51326 4128 24 OH oh NN 51326 4128 25 ; ; : 51326 4128 26 water water NN 51326 4128 27 will will MD 51326 4128 28 then then RB 51326 4128 29 be be VB 51326 4128 30 HOH HOH NNP 51326 4128 31 , , , 51326 4128 32 and and CC 51326 4128 33 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 4128 34 or or CC 51326 4128 35 basic basic JJ 51326 4128 36 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4128 37 , , , 51326 4128 38 MOH MOH NNP 51326 4128 39 . . . 51326 4129 1 The the DT 51326 4129 2 group group NN 51326 4129 3 OH oh UH 51326 4129 4 , , , 51326 4129 5 or or CC 51326 4129 6 the the DT 51326 4129 7 _ _ NNP 51326 4129 8 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4129 9 radicle radicle NN 51326 4129 10 _ _ NNP 51326 4129 11 , , , 51326 4129 12 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 4129 13 called call VBD 51326 4129 14 _ _ NNP 51326 4129 15 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 51326 4129 16 _ _ NNP 51326 4129 17 , , , 51326 4129 18 may may MD 51326 4129 19 be be VB 51326 4129 20 looked look VBN 51326 4129 21 on on RP 51326 4129 22 as as IN 51326 4129 23 a a DT 51326 4129 24 haloid haloid NN 51326 4129 25 like like IN 51326 4129 26 the the DT 51326 4129 27 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4129 28 in in IN 51326 4129 29 table table NN 51326 4129 30 salt salt NN 51326 4129 31 , , , 51326 4129 32 not not RB 51326 4129 33 only only RB 51326 4129 34 because because IN 51326 4129 35 the the DT 51326 4129 36 element element NN 51326 4129 37 Cl Cl NNP 51326 4129 38 and and CC 51326 4129 39 the the DT 51326 4129 40 group group NN 51326 4129 41 OH OH NNP 51326 4129 42 very very RB 51326 4129 43 often often RB 51326 4129 44 change change VBP 51326 4129 45 places place NNS 51326 4129 46 , , , 51326 4129 47 and and CC 51326 4129 48 combine combine VB 51326 4129 49 with with IN 51326 4129 50 one one CD 51326 4129 51 and and CC 51326 4129 52 the the DT 51326 4129 53 same same JJ 51326 4129 54 element element NN 51326 4129 55 , , , 51326 4129 56 but but CC 51326 4129 57 also also RB 51326 4129 58 because because IN 51326 4129 59 free free JJ 51326 4129 60 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4129 61 is be VBZ 51326 4129 62 very very RB 51326 4129 63 similar similar JJ 51326 4129 64 in in IN 51326 4129 65 many many JJ 51326 4129 66 properties property NNS 51326 4129 67 and and CC 51326 4129 68 reactions reaction NNS 51326 4129 69 to to IN 51326 4129 70 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4129 71 of of IN 51326 4129 72 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4129 73 , , , 51326 4129 74 which which WDT 51326 4129 75 is be VBZ 51326 4129 76 the the DT 51326 4129 77 same same JJ 51326 4129 78 in in IN 51326 4129 79 composition composition NN 51326 4129 80 as as IN 51326 4129 81 the the DT 51326 4129 82 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4129 83 radicle radicle NN 51326 4129 84 , , , 51326 4129 85 as as IN 51326 4129 86 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4129 87 shall shall MD 51326 4129 88 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 4129 89 see see VB 51326 4129 90 in in IN 51326 4129 91 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 4129 92 IV IV NNP 51326 4129 93 . . . 51326 4130 1 Alkalis Alkalis NNP 51326 4130 2 and and CC 51326 4130 3 basic basic JJ 51326 4130 4 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4130 5 are be VBP 51326 4130 6 also also RB 51326 4130 7 salts salt NNS 51326 4130 8 consisting consist VBG 51326 4130 9 of of IN 51326 4130 10 a a DT 51326 4130 11 metal metal NN 51326 4130 12 and and CC 51326 4130 13 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN 51326 4130 14 -- -- : 51326 4130 15 for for IN 51326 4130 16 instance instance NN 51326 4130 17 , , , 51326 4130 18 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4130 19 soda soda NN 51326 4130 20 , , , 51326 4130 21 NaOH NaOH NNP 51326 4130 22 ; ; : 51326 4130 23 this this DT 51326 4130 24 is be VBZ 51326 4130 25 therefore therefore RB 51326 4130 26 termed term VBN 51326 4130 27 _ _ NNP 51326 4130 28 sodium sodium NN 51326 4130 29 hydroxide hydroxide NNP 51326 4130 30 _ _ NNP 51326 4130 31 . . . 51326 4131 1 According accord VBG 51326 4131 2 to to IN 51326 4131 3 this this DT 51326 4131 4 view view NN 51326 4131 5 , , , 51326 4131 6 _ _ NNP 51326 4131 7 acid acid NN 51326 4131 8 salts salt NNS 51326 4131 9 _ _ NNP 51326 4131 10 are be VBP 51326 4131 11 those those DT 51326 4131 12 in in IN 51326 4131 13 which which WDT 51326 4131 14 a a DT 51326 4131 15 portion portion NN 51326 4131 16 only only RB 51326 4131 17 of of IN 51326 4131 18 the the DT 51326 4131 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4131 20 is be VBZ 51326 4131 21 replaced replace VBN 51326 4131 22 by by IN 51326 4131 23 a a DT 51326 4131 24 metal metal NN 51326 4131 25 , , , 51326 4131 26 and and CC 51326 4131 27 a a DT 51326 4131 28 portion portion NN 51326 4131 29 of of IN 51326 4131 30 the the DT 51326 4131 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4131 32 of of IN 51326 4131 33 the the DT 51326 4131 34 acid acid NN 51326 4131 35 remains remain VBZ 51326 4131 36 . . . 51326 4132 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4132 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4132 3 acid acid NN 51326 4132 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4132 5 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 4132 6 } } -RRB- 51326 4132 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4132 8 not not RB 51326 4132 9 only only RB 51326 4132 10 gives give VBZ 51326 4132 11 the the DT 51326 4132 12 normal normal JJ 51326 4132 13 salt salt NN 51326 4132 14 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 4132 15 } } -RRB- 51326 4132 16 , , , 51326 4132 17 with with IN 51326 4132 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 4132 19 , , , 51326 4132 20 but but CC 51326 4132 21 also also RB 51326 4132 22 an an DT 51326 4132 23 acid acid JJ 51326 4132 24 salt salt NN 51326 4132 25 , , , 51326 4132 26 NaHSO_{4 nahso_{4 UH 51326 4132 27 } } -RRB- 51326 4132 28 . . . 51326 4133 1 A a DT 51326 4133 2 _ _ NNP 51326 4133 3 basic basic JJ 51326 4133 4 salt salt NN 51326 4133 5 _ _ NNP 51326 4133 6 is be VBZ 51326 4133 7 one one CD 51326 4133 8 in in IN 51326 4133 9 which which WDT 51326 4133 10 the the DT 51326 4133 11 metal metal NN 51326 4133 12 is be VBZ 51326 4133 13 combined combine VBN 51326 4133 14 not not RB 51326 4133 15 only only RB 51326 4133 16 with with IN 51326 4133 17 the the DT 51326 4133 18 haloids haloid NNS 51326 4133 19 of of IN 51326 4133 20 acids acid NNS 51326 4133 21 , , , 51326 4133 22 but but CC 51326 4133 23 also also RB 51326 4133 24 with with IN 51326 4133 25 the the DT 51326 4133 26 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4133 27 radicale radicale NN 51326 4133 28 of of IN 51326 4133 29 basic basic JJ 51326 4133 30 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4133 31 -- -- : 51326 4133 32 for for IN 51326 4133 33 example example NN 51326 4133 34 , , , 51326 4133 35 bismuth bismuth NNP 51326 4133 36 gives give VBZ 51326 4133 37 not not RB 51326 4133 38 only only RB 51326 4133 39 a a DT 51326 4133 40 normal normal JJ 51326 4133 41 salt salt NN 51326 4133 42 of of IN 51326 4133 43 nitric nitric JJ 51326 4133 44 acid acid NN 51326 4133 45 , , , 51326 4133 46 Bi(NO_{3})_{3 bi(no_{3})_{3 CD 51326 4133 47 } } -RRB- 51326 4133 48 , , , 51326 4133 49 but but CC 51326 4133 50 also also RB 51326 4133 51 basic basic JJ 51326 4133 52 salts salt NNS 51326 4133 53 like like IN 51326 4133 54 Bi(OH)_{2}(NO_{3 bi(oh)_{2}(no_{3 XX 51326 4133 55 } } -RRB- 51326 4133 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4133 57 . . . 51326 4134 1 As as IN 51326 4134 2 basic basic JJ 51326 4134 3 and and CC 51326 4134 4 acid acid JJ 51326 4134 5 salts salt NNS 51326 4134 6 of of IN 51326 4134 7 the the DT 51326 4134 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4134 9 acids acid NNS 51326 4134 10 contain contain VBP 51326 4134 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4134 12 and and CC 51326 4134 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4134 14 , , , 51326 4134 15 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4134 16 are be VBP 51326 4134 17 able able JJ 51326 4134 18 to to TO 51326 4134 19 part part VB 51326 4134 20 with with IN 51326 4134 21 these these DT 51326 4134 22 as as IN 51326 4134 23 water water NN 51326 4134 24 and and CC 51326 4134 25 to to TO 51326 4134 26 give give VB 51326 4134 27 anhydro anhydro NNP 51326 4134 28 - - HYPH 51326 4134 29 salts salts NNP 51326 4134 30 , , , 51326 4134 31 which which WDT 51326 4134 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4134 33 is be VBZ 51326 4134 34 evident evident JJ 51326 4134 35 will will MD 51326 4134 36 be be VB 51326 4134 37 compounds compound NNS 51326 4134 38 of of IN 51326 4134 39 normal normal JJ 51326 4134 40 salts salt NNS 51326 4134 41 with with IN 51326 4134 42 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 4134 43 of of IN 51326 4134 44 the the DT 51326 4134 45 acids acid NNS 51326 4134 46 or or CC 51326 4134 47 with with IN 51326 4134 48 bases basis NNS 51326 4134 49 . . . 51326 4135 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4135 2 the the DT 51326 4135 3 above above RB 51326 4135 4 - - HYPH 51326 4135 5 mentioned mention VBN 51326 4135 6 acid acid JJ 51326 4135 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 4135 8 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4135 9 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 4135 10 with with IN 51326 4135 11 the the DT 51326 4135 12 anhydro anhydro NNP 51326 4135 13 - - HYPH 51326 4135 14 salt salt NN 51326 4135 15 , , , 51326 4135 16 Na_{2}S_{2}O_{7 Na_{2}S_{2}O_{7 NNP 51326 4135 17 } } -RRB- 51326 4135 18 , , , 51326 4135 19 equal equal JJ 51326 4135 20 to to IN 51326 4135 21 2NaHSO_{4 2NaHSO_{4 NNP 51326 4135 22 } } -RRB- 51326 4135 23 , , , 51326 4135 24 less less JJR 51326 4135 25 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. . 51326 4136 1 The the DT 51326 4136 2 loss loss NN 51326 4136 3 of of IN 51326 4136 4 water water NN 51326 4136 5 is be VBZ 51326 4136 6 here here RB 51326 4136 7 , , , 51326 4136 8 and and CC 51326 4136 9 frequently frequently RB 51326 4136 10 in in IN 51326 4136 11 other other JJ 51326 4136 12 cases case NNS 51326 4136 13 , , , 51326 4136 14 brought bring VBN 51326 4136 15 about about RP 51326 4136 16 by by IN 51326 4136 17 heat heat NN 51326 4136 18 alone alone RB 51326 4136 19 , , , 51326 4136 20 and and CC 51326 4136 21 therefore therefore RB 51326 4136 22 such such JJ 51326 4136 23 salts salt NNS 51326 4136 24 are be VBP 51326 4136 25 frequently frequently RB 51326 4136 26 termed term VBN 51326 4136 27 _ _ NNP 51326 4136 28 pyro pyro NN 51326 4136 29 - - HYPH 51326 4136 30 salts_--for salts_--for NNP 51326 4136 31 instance instance NN 51326 4136 32 , , , 51326 4136 33 the the DT 51326 4136 34 preceding precede VBG 51326 4136 35 is be VBZ 51326 4136 36 sodium sodium NN 51326 4136 37 pyrosulphate pyrosulphate NN 51326 4136 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4136 39 Na_{2}S_{2}O_{7 Na_{2}S_{2}O_{7 NNP 51326 4136 40 } } -RRB- 51326 4136 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4136 42 , , , 51326 4136 43 or or CC 51326 4136 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4136 45 may may MD 51326 4136 46 be be VB 51326 4136 47 regarded regard VBN 51326 4136 48 as as IN 51326 4136 49 the the DT 51326 4136 50 normal normal JJ 51326 4136 51 salt salt NN 51326 4136 52 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 4136 53 } } -RRB- 51326 4136 54 + + CC 51326 4136 55 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4136 56 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4136 57 , , , 51326 4136 58 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 4136 59 } } -RRB- 51326 4136 60 . . . 51326 4137 1 _ _ NNP 51326 4137 2 Double Double NNP 51326 4137 3 _ _ NNP 51326 4137 4 salts salt NNS 51326 4137 5 are be VBP 51326 4137 6 those those DT 51326 4137 7 which which WDT 51326 4137 8 contain contain VBP 51326 4137 9 either either CC 51326 4137 10 two two CD 51326 4137 11 metals metal NNS 51326 4137 12 , , , 51326 4137 13 KAl(SO_{4})_{2 KAl(SO_{4})_{2 NNP 51326 4137 14 } } -RRB- 51326 4137 15 , , , 51326 4137 16 or or CC 51326 4137 17 two two CD 51326 4137 18 haloids haloid NNS 51326 4137 19 . . . 51326 4138 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4138 2 57 57 CD 51326 4138 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4138 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4138 5 57 57 CD 51326 4138 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4138 7 The the DT 51326 4138 8 above above RB 51326 4138 9 - - HYPH 51326 4138 10 enunciated enunciate VBN 51326 4138 11 generalisation generalisation NN 51326 4138 12 of of IN 51326 4138 13 the the DT 51326 4138 14 conception conception NN 51326 4138 15 of of IN 51326 4138 16 salts salt NNS 51326 4138 17 as as IN 51326 4138 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 4138 19 of of IN 51326 4138 20 the the DT 51326 4138 21 metals metal NNS 51326 4138 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4138 23 simple simple JJ 51326 4138 24 , , , 51326 4138 25 or or CC 51326 4138 26 compound compound NN 51326 4138 27 like like IN 51326 4138 28 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 4138 29 , , , 51326 4138 30 NH_{4 NH_{4 NNP 51326 4138 31 } } -RRB- 51326 4138 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4138 33 , , , 51326 4138 34 with with IN 51326 4138 35 the the DT 51326 4138 36 haloids haloid NNS 51326 4138 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4138 38 simple simple JJ 51326 4138 39 , , , 51326 4138 40 like like IN 51326 4138 41 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4138 42 , , , 51326 4138 43 or or CC 51326 4138 44 compound compound NN 51326 4138 45 , , , 51326 4138 46 like like IN 51326 4138 47 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 4138 48 , , , 51326 4138 49 CN CN NNP 51326 4138 50 , , , 51326 4138 51 or or CC 51326 4138 52 the the DT 51326 4138 53 radical radical JJ 51326 4138 54 of of IN 51326 4138 55 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4138 56 acid acid NN 51326 4138 57 , , , 51326 4138 58 SO_{4 SO_{4 NNP 51326 4138 59 } } -RRB- 51326 4138 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4138 61 , , , 51326 4138 62 capable capable JJ 51326 4138 63 of of IN 51326 4138 64 entering enter VBG 51326 4138 65 into into IN 51326 4138 66 double double JJ 51326 4138 67 saline saline NN 51326 4138 68 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4138 69 , , , 51326 4138 70 which which WDT 51326 4138 71 is be VBZ 51326 4138 72 in in IN 51326 4138 73 accordance accordance NN 51326 4138 74 with with IN 51326 4138 75 the the DT 51326 4138 76 general general JJ 51326 4138 77 data datum NNS 51326 4138 78 respecting respect VBG 51326 4138 79 salts salt NNS 51326 4138 80 , , , 51326 4138 81 was be VBD 51326 4138 82 only only RB 51326 4138 83 formed form VBN 51326 4138 84 little little JJ 51326 4138 85 by by IN 51326 4138 86 little little JJ 51326 4138 87 after after IN 51326 4138 88 a a DT 51326 4138 89 succession succession NN 51326 4138 90 of of IN 51326 4138 91 most most JJS 51326 4138 92 varied varied JJ 51326 4138 93 propositions proposition NNS 51326 4138 94 as as IN 51326 4138 95 to to IN 51326 4138 96 the the DT 51326 4138 97 chemical chemical NN 51326 4138 98 structure structure NN 51326 4138 99 of of IN 51326 4138 100 salts salt NNS 51326 4138 101 . . . 51326 4139 1 Salts salt NNS 51326 4139 2 belong belong VBP 51326 4139 3 to to IN 51326 4139 4 the the DT 51326 4139 5 class class NN 51326 4139 6 of of IN 51326 4139 7 substances substance NNS 51326 4139 8 which which WDT 51326 4139 9 have have VBP 51326 4139 10 been be VBN 51326 4139 11 known know VBN 51326 4139 12 since since IN 51326 4139 13 very very RB 51326 4139 14 early early JJ 51326 4139 15 times time NNS 51326 4139 16 , , , 51326 4139 17 and and CC 51326 4139 18 have have VBP 51326 4139 19 long long RB 51326 4139 20 been be VBN 51326 4139 21 investigated investigate VBN 51326 4139 22 in in IN 51326 4139 23 many many JJ 51326 4139 24 directions direction NNS 51326 4139 25 . . . 51326 4140 1 At at IN 51326 4140 2 first first RB 51326 4140 3 , , , 51326 4140 4 however however RB 51326 4140 5 , , , 51326 4140 6 no no DT 51326 4140 7 distinction distinction NN 51326 4140 8 was be VBD 51326 4140 9 made make VBN 51326 4140 10 between between IN 51326 4140 11 salts salt NNS 51326 4140 12 , , , 51326 4140 13 acids acid NNS 51326 4140 14 , , , 51326 4140 15 and and CC 51326 4140 16 bases basis NNS 51326 4140 17 . . . 51326 4141 1 Glauber Glauber NNP 51326 4141 2 prepared prepare VBD 51326 4141 3 many many JJ 51326 4141 4 artificial artificial JJ 51326 4141 5 salts salt NNS 51326 4141 6 during during IN 51326 4141 7 the the DT 51326 4141 8 latter latter JJ 51326 4141 9 half half NN 51326 4141 10 of of IN 51326 4141 11 the the DT 51326 4141 12 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 51326 4141 13 century century NN 51326 4141 14 . . . 51326 4142 1 Up up IN 51326 4142 2 to to IN 51326 4142 3 that that DT 51326 4142 4 time time NN 51326 4142 5 the the DT 51326 4142 6 majority majority NN 51326 4142 7 of of IN 51326 4142 8 salts salt NNS 51326 4142 9 were be VBD 51326 4142 10 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4142 11 from from IN 51326 4142 12 natural natural JJ 51326 4142 13 sources source NNS 51326 4142 14 , , , 51326 4142 15 and and CC 51326 4142 16 that that DT 51326 4142 17 salt salt NN 51326 4142 18 which which WDT 51326 4142 19 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4142 20 have have VBP 51326 4142 21 referred refer VBN 51326 4142 22 to to IN 51326 4142 23 several several JJ 51326 4142 24 times time NNS 51326 4142 25 -- -- : 51326 4142 26 namely namely RB 51326 4142 27 , , , 51326 4142 28 sodium sodium NN 51326 4142 29 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4142 30 -- -- : 51326 4142 31 was be VBD 51326 4142 32 named name VBN 51326 4142 33 Glauber Glauber NNP 51326 4142 34 's 's POS 51326 4142 35 salt salt NN 51326 4142 36 after after IN 51326 4142 37 this this DT 51326 4142 38 chemist chemist NN 51326 4142 39 . . . 51326 4143 1 Rouelle Rouelle NNP 51326 4143 2 distinguished distinguish VBD 51326 4143 3 normal normal JJ 51326 4143 4 , , , 51326 4143 5 acid acid JJ 51326 4143 6 , , , 51326 4143 7 and and CC 51326 4143 8 basic basic JJ 51326 4143 9 salts salt NNS 51326 4143 10 , , , 51326 4143 11 and and CC 51326 4143 12 showed show VBD 51326 4143 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4143 14 action action NN 51326 4143 15 on on IN 51326 4143 16 vegetable vegetable JJ 51326 4143 17 dyes dye NNS 51326 4143 18 , , , 51326 4143 19 still still RB 51326 4143 20 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4143 21 confounded confound VBD 51326 4143 22 many many JJ 51326 4143 23 salts salt NNS 51326 4143 24 with with IN 51326 4143 25 acids acid NNS 51326 4143 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4143 27 even even RB 51326 4143 28 now now RB 51326 4143 29 every every DT 51326 4143 30 acid acid JJ 51326 4143 31 salt salt NN 51326 4143 32 ought ought MD 51326 4143 33 to to TO 51326 4143 34 be be VB 51326 4143 35 regarded regard VBN 51326 4143 36 as as IN 51326 4143 37 an an DT 51326 4143 38 acid acid NN 51326 4143 39 , , , 51326 4143 40 because because IN 51326 4143 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4143 42 contains contain VBZ 51326 4143 43 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4143 44 , , , 51326 4143 45 which which WDT 51326 4143 46 may may MD 51326 4143 47 be be VB 51326 4143 48 replaced replace VBN 51326 4143 49 by by IN 51326 4143 50 metals metal NNS 51326 4143 51 -- -- : 51326 4143 52 that that RB 51326 4143 53 is is RB 51326 4143 54 , , , 51326 4143 55 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4143 56 is be VBZ 51326 4143 57 the the DT 51326 4143 58 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4143 59 of of IN 51326 4143 60 an an DT 51326 4143 61 acid acid NN 51326 4143 62 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4143 63 . . . 51326 4144 1 Baumé Baumé NNP 51326 4144 2 disputed dispute VBD 51326 4144 3 Rouelle Rouelle NNP 51326 4144 4 's 's POS 51326 4144 5 opinion opinion NN 51326 4144 6 concerning concern VBG 51326 4144 7 the the DT 51326 4144 8 subdivision subdivision NN 51326 4144 9 of of IN 51326 4144 10 salts salt NNS 51326 4144 11 , , , 51326 4144 12 contending contend VBG 51326 4144 13 that that IN 51326 4144 14 normal normal JJ 51326 4144 15 salts salt NNS 51326 4144 16 only only RB 51326 4144 17 are be VBP 51326 4144 18 true true JJ 51326 4144 19 salts salt NNS 51326 4144 20 , , , 51326 4144 21 and and CC 51326 4144 22 that that IN 51326 4144 23 basic basic JJ 51326 4144 24 salts salt NNS 51326 4144 25 are be VBP 51326 4144 26 simple simple JJ 51326 4144 27 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 4144 28 of of IN 51326 4144 29 normal normal JJ 51326 4144 30 salts salt NNS 51326 4144 31 with with IN 51326 4144 32 bases basis NNS 51326 4144 33 and and CC 51326 4144 34 acid acid JJ 51326 4144 35 salts salt NNS 51326 4144 36 with with IN 51326 4144 37 acids acid NNS 51326 4144 38 , , , 51326 4144 39 considering consider VBG 51326 4144 40 that that IN 51326 4144 41 washing wash VBG 51326 4144 42 alone alone RB 51326 4144 43 could could MD 51326 4144 44 remove remove VB 51326 4144 45 the the DT 51326 4144 46 base base NN 51326 4144 47 or or CC 51326 4144 48 acid acid NN 51326 4144 49 from from IN 51326 4144 50 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4144 51 . . . 51326 4145 1 Rouelle Rouelle NNP 51326 4145 2 , , , 51326 4145 3 in in IN 51326 4145 4 the the DT 51326 4145 5 middle middle NN 51326 4145 6 of of IN 51326 4145 7 the the DT 51326 4145 8 last last JJ 51326 4145 9 century century NN 51326 4145 10 , , , 51326 4145 11 however however RB 51326 4145 12 , , , 51326 4145 13 rendered render VBD 51326 4145 14 a a DT 51326 4145 15 great great JJ 51326 4145 16 service service NN 51326 4145 17 to to IN 51326 4145 18 the the DT 51326 4145 19 study study NN 51326 4145 20 of of IN 51326 4145 21 salts salt NNS 51326 4145 22 and and CC 51326 4145 23 the the DT 51326 4145 24 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 4145 25 of of IN 51326 4145 26 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 4145 27 respecting respect VBG 51326 4145 28 this this DT 51326 4145 29 class class NN 51326 4145 30 of of IN 51326 4145 31 compounds compound NNS 51326 4145 32 in in IN 51326 4145 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4145 34 attractive attractive JJ 51326 4145 35 lectures lecture NNS 51326 4145 36 . . . 51326 4146 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 4146 2 , , , 51326 4146 3 like like IN 51326 4146 4 the the DT 51326 4146 5 majority majority NN 51326 4146 6 of of IN 51326 4146 7 the the DT 51326 4146 8 chemists chemist NNS 51326 4146 9 of of IN 51326 4146 10 that that DT 51326 4146 11 period period NN 51326 4146 12 , , , 51326 4146 13 did do VBD 51326 4146 14 not not RB 51326 4146 15 employ employ VB 51326 4146 16 the the DT 51326 4146 17 balance balance NN 51326 4146 18 in in IN 51326 4146 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4146 20 researches research NNS 51326 4146 21 , , , 51326 4146 22 but but CC 51326 4146 23 satisfied satisfy VBD 51326 4146 24 himself -PRON- PRP 51326 4146 25 with with IN 51326 4146 26 purely purely RB 51326 4146 27 qualitative qualitative JJ 51326 4146 28 data datum NNS 51326 4146 29 . . . 51326 4147 1 The the DT 51326 4147 2 first first JJ 51326 4147 3 quantitative quantitative JJ 51326 4147 4 researches research NNS 51326 4147 5 on on IN 51326 4147 6 salts salt NNS 51326 4147 7 were be VBD 51326 4147 8 carried carry VBN 51326 4147 9 on on IN 51326 4147 10 about about IN 51326 4147 11 this this DT 51326 4147 12 time time NN 51326 4147 13 by by IN 51326 4147 14 Wenzel Wenzel NNP 51326 4147 15 , , , 51326 4147 16 who who WP 51326 4147 17 was be VBD 51326 4147 18 the the DT 51326 4147 19 director director NN 51326 4147 20 of of IN 51326 4147 21 the the DT 51326 4147 22 Freiburg Freiburg NNP 51326 4147 23 mines mine NNS 51326 4147 24 , , , 51326 4147 25 in in IN 51326 4147 26 Saxony Saxony NNP 51326 4147 27 . . . 51326 4148 1 Wenzel Wenzel NNP 51326 4148 2 studied study VBD 51326 4148 3 the the DT 51326 4148 4 double double JJ 51326 4148 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4148 6 of of IN 51326 4148 7 salts salt NNS 51326 4148 8 , , , 51326 4148 9 and and CC 51326 4148 10 observed observe VBD 51326 4148 11 that that IN 51326 4148 12 in in IN 51326 4148 13 the the DT 51326 4148 14 double double JJ 51326 4148 15 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4148 16 of of IN 51326 4148 17 neutral neutral JJ 51326 4148 18 salts salt NNS 51326 4148 19 a a DT 51326 4148 20 neutral neutral JJ 51326 4148 21 salt salt NN 51326 4148 22 was be VBD 51326 4148 23 always always RB 51326 4148 24 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4148 25 . . . 51326 4149 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 4149 2 proved prove VBD 51326 4149 3 , , , 51326 4149 4 by by IN 51326 4149 5 a a DT 51326 4149 6 method method NN 51326 4149 7 of of IN 51326 4149 8 weighing weighing NN 51326 4149 9 , , , 51326 4149 10 that that IN 51326 4149 11 this this DT 51326 4149 12 is be VBZ 51326 4149 13 due due JJ 51326 4149 14 to to IN 51326 4149 15 the the DT 51326 4149 16 fact fact NN 51326 4149 17 that that IN 51326 4149 18 the the DT 51326 4149 19 saturation saturation NN 51326 4149 20 of of IN 51326 4149 21 a a DT 51326 4149 22 given give VBN 51326 4149 23 quantity quantity NN 51326 4149 24 of of IN 51326 4149 25 a a DT 51326 4149 26 base base NN 51326 4149 27 requires require VBZ 51326 4149 28 such such JJ 51326 4149 29 relative relative JJ 51326 4149 30 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4149 31 of of IN 51326 4149 32 different different JJ 51326 4149 33 acids acid NNS 51326 4149 34 as as IN 51326 4149 35 are be VBP 51326 4149 36 capable capable JJ 51326 4149 37 of of IN 51326 4149 38 saturating saturate VBG 51326 4149 39 every every DT 51326 4149 40 other other JJ 51326 4149 41 base base NN 51326 4149 42 . . . 51326 4150 1 Having have VBG 51326 4150 2 taken take VBN 51326 4150 3 two two CD 51326 4150 4 neutral neutral JJ 51326 4150 5 salts salt NNS 51326 4150 6 -- -- : 51326 4150 7 for for IN 51326 4150 8 example example NN 51326 4150 9 , , , 51326 4150 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 4150 11 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4150 12 and and CC 51326 4150 13 calcium calcium NN 51326 4150 14 nitrate nitrate NN 51326 4150 15 -- -- : 51326 4150 16 let let VB 51326 4150 17 us -PRON- PRP 51326 4150 18 mix mix VB 51326 4150 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4150 20 solutions solution NNS 51326 4150 21 together together RB 51326 4150 22 . . . 51326 4151 1 Double double JJ 51326 4151 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4151 3 takes take VBZ 51326 4151 4 place place NN 51326 4151 5 , , , 51326 4151 6 because because IN 51326 4151 7 calcium calcium NN 51326 4151 8 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4151 9 is be VBZ 51326 4151 10 formed form VBN 51326 4151 11 , , , 51326 4151 12 which which WDT 51326 4151 13 is be VBZ 51326 4151 14 almost almost RB 51326 4151 15 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 4151 16 . . . 51326 4152 1 However however RB 51326 4152 2 much much RB 51326 4152 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4152 4 might may MD 51326 4152 5 add add VB 51326 4152 6 of of IN 51326 4152 7 each each DT 51326 4152 8 of of IN 51326 4152 9 the the DT 51326 4152 10 salts salt NNS 51326 4152 11 , , , 51326 4152 12 the the DT 51326 4152 13 neutral neutral JJ 51326 4152 14 reaction reaction NN 51326 4152 15 will will MD 51326 4152 16 still still RB 51326 4152 17 be be VB 51326 4152 18 preserved preserve VBN 51326 4152 19 , , , 51326 4152 20 consequently consequently RB 51326 4152 21 the the DT 51326 4152 22 neutral neutral JJ 51326 4152 23 character character NN 51326 4152 24 of of IN 51326 4152 25 the the DT 51326 4152 26 salts salts NN 51326 4152 27 is be VBZ 51326 4152 28 not not RB 51326 4152 29 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 4152 30 by by IN 51326 4152 31 the the DT 51326 4152 32 interchange interchange NN 51326 4152 33 of of IN 51326 4152 34 metals metal NNS 51326 4152 35 ; ; : 51326 4152 36 that that DT 51326 4152 37 is be VBZ 51326 4152 38 to to TO 51326 4152 39 say say VB 51326 4152 40 , , , 51326 4152 41 that that DT 51326 4152 42 quantity quantity NN 51326 4152 43 of of IN 51326 4152 44 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4152 45 acid acid NN 51326 4152 46 which which WDT 51326 4152 47 saturated saturate VBD 51326 4152 48 the the DT 51326 4152 49 sodium sodium NN 51326 4152 50 is be VBZ 51326 4152 51 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 4152 52 for for IN 51326 4152 53 the the DT 51326 4152 54 saturation saturation NN 51326 4152 55 of of IN 51326 4152 56 the the DT 51326 4152 57 calcium calcium NN 51326 4152 58 , , , 51326 4152 59 and and CC 51326 4152 60 that that DT 51326 4152 61 amount amount NN 51326 4152 62 of of IN 51326 4152 63 nitric nitric JJ 51326 4152 64 acid acid NN 51326 4152 65 which which WDT 51326 4152 66 saturated saturate VBD 51326 4152 67 the the DT 51326 4152 68 calcium calcium NN 51326 4152 69 is be VBZ 51326 4152 70 enough enough JJ 51326 4152 71 to to TO 51326 4152 72 saturate saturate VB 51326 4152 73 the the DT 51326 4152 74 sodium sodium NN 51326 4152 75 contained contain VBN 51326 4152 76 in in IN 51326 4152 77 combination combination NN 51326 4152 78 with with IN 51326 4152 79 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4152 80 acid acid NN 51326 4152 81 in in IN 51326 4152 82 sodium sodium NN 51326 4152 83 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4152 84 . . . 51326 4153 1 Wenzel Wenzel NNP 51326 4153 2 was be VBD 51326 4153 3 even even RB 51326 4153 4 convinced convinced JJ 51326 4153 5 that that IN 51326 4153 6 matter matter NN 51326 4153 7 does do VBZ 51326 4153 8 not not RB 51326 4153 9 disappear disappear VB 51326 4153 10 in in IN 51326 4153 11 nature nature NN 51326 4153 12 , , , 51326 4153 13 and and CC 51326 4153 14 on on IN 51326 4153 15 this this DT 51326 4153 16 principle principle NN 51326 4153 17 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4153 18 corrects correct VBZ 51326 4153 19 , , , 51326 4153 20 in in IN 51326 4153 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4153 22 _ _ NNP 51326 4153 23 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 51326 4153 24 of of IN 51326 4153 25 Affinity Affinity NNP 51326 4153 26 _ _ NNP 51326 4153 27 , , , 51326 4153 28 the the DT 51326 4153 29 results result NNS 51326 4153 30 of of IN 51326 4153 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4153 32 experiments experiment NNS 51326 4153 33 when when WRB 51326 4153 34 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4153 35 found find VBD 51326 4153 36 that that IN 51326 4153 37 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4153 38 obtained obtain VBD 51326 4153 39 less less JJR 51326 4153 40 than than IN 51326 4153 41 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4153 42 had have VBD 51326 4153 43 originally originally RB 51326 4153 44 taken take VBN 51326 4153 45 . . . 51326 4154 1 Although although IN 51326 4154 2 Wenzel Wenzel NNP 51326 4154 3 deduced deduce VBD 51326 4154 4 the the DT 51326 4154 5 law law NN 51326 4154 6 of of IN 51326 4154 7 the the DT 51326 4154 8 double double JJ 51326 4154 9 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4154 10 of of IN 51326 4154 11 salts salt NNS 51326 4154 12 quite quite RB 51326 4154 13 correctly correctly RB 51326 4154 14 , , , 51326 4154 15 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4154 16 did do VBD 51326 4154 17 not not RB 51326 4154 18 determine determine VB 51326 4154 19 those those DT 51326 4154 20 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4154 21 in in IN 51326 4154 22 which which WDT 51326 4154 23 acids acid NNS 51326 4154 24 and and CC 51326 4154 25 bases basis NNS 51326 4154 26 act act VBP 51326 4154 27 on on IN 51326 4154 28 each each DT 51326 4154 29 other other JJ 51326 4154 30 . . . 51326 4155 1 This this DT 51326 4155 2 was be VBD 51326 4155 3 carried carry VBN 51326 4155 4 out out RP 51326 4155 5 at at IN 51326 4155 6 the the DT 51326 4155 7 end end NN 51326 4155 8 of of IN 51326 4155 9 the the DT 51326 4155 10 last last JJ 51326 4155 11 century century NN 51326 4155 12 by by IN 51326 4155 13 Richter Richter NNP 51326 4155 14 . . . 51326 4156 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 4156 2 determined determine VBD 51326 4156 3 the the DT 51326 4156 4 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4156 5 by by IN 51326 4156 6 weight weight NN 51326 4156 7 of of IN 51326 4156 8 the the DT 51326 4156 9 bases basis NNS 51326 4156 10 which which WDT 51326 4156 11 saturate saturate VBP 51326 4156 12 acids acid NNS 51326 4156 13 and and CC 51326 4156 14 of of IN 51326 4156 15 the the DT 51326 4156 16 acids acid NNS 51326 4156 17 which which WDT 51326 4156 18 saturate saturate VBP 51326 4156 19 bases basis NNS 51326 4156 20 , , , 51326 4156 21 and and CC 51326 4156 22 obtained obtain VBD 51326 4156 23 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 4156 24 correct correct JJ 51326 4156 25 results result NNS 51326 4156 26 , , , 51326 4156 27 although although IN 51326 4156 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4156 29 conclusions conclusion NNS 51326 4156 30 were be VBD 51326 4156 31 not not RB 51326 4156 32 correct correct JJ 51326 4156 33 , , , 51326 4156 34 for for IN 51326 4156 35 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4156 36 states state VBZ 51326 4156 37 that that IN 51326 4156 38 the the DT 51326 4156 39 quantity quantity NN 51326 4156 40 of of IN 51326 4156 41 a a DT 51326 4156 42 base base NN 51326 4156 43 saturating saturate VBG 51326 4156 44 a a DT 51326 4156 45 given give VBN 51326 4156 46 acid acid NN 51326 4156 47 varies varie NNS 51326 4156 48 in in IN 51326 4156 49 arithmetical arithmetical JJ 51326 4156 50 progression progression NN 51326 4156 51 , , , 51326 4156 52 and and CC 51326 4156 53 the the DT 51326 4156 54 quantity quantity NN 51326 4156 55 of of IN 51326 4156 56 an an DT 51326 4156 57 acid acid NN 51326 4156 58 saturating saturate VBG 51326 4156 59 a a DT 51326 4156 60 given give VBN 51326 4156 61 base base NN 51326 4156 62 in in IN 51326 4156 63 geometrical geometrical JJ 51326 4156 64 progression progression NN 51326 4156 65 . . . 51326 4157 1 Richter Richter NNP 51326 4157 2 studied study VBD 51326 4157 3 the the DT 51326 4157 4 deposition deposition NN 51326 4157 5 of of IN 51326 4157 6 metals metal NNS 51326 4157 7 from from IN 51326 4157 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4157 9 salts salt NNS 51326 4157 10 by by IN 51326 4157 11 other other JJ 51326 4157 12 metals metal NNS 51326 4157 13 , , , 51326 4157 14 and and CC 51326 4157 15 observed observe VBD 51326 4157 16 that that IN 51326 4157 17 the the DT 51326 4157 18 neutral neutral JJ 51326 4157 19 reaction reaction NN 51326 4157 20 of of IN 51326 4157 21 the the DT 51326 4157 22 solution solution NN 51326 4157 23 is be VBZ 51326 4157 24 not not RB 51326 4157 25 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 4157 26 by by IN 51326 4157 27 this this DT 51326 4157 28 exchange exchange NN 51326 4157 29 . . . 51326 4158 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 4158 2 also also RB 51326 4158 3 determined determine VBD 51326 4158 4 the the DT 51326 4158 5 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4158 6 by by IN 51326 4158 7 weight weight NN 51326 4158 8 of of IN 51326 4158 9 the the DT 51326 4158 10 metals metal NNS 51326 4158 11 replacing replace VBG 51326 4158 12 one one CD 51326 4158 13 another another DT 51326 4158 14 in in IN 51326 4158 15 salts salt NNS 51326 4158 16 . . . 51326 4159 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 4159 2 showed show VBD 51326 4159 3 that that IN 51326 4159 4 copper copper NN 51326 4159 5 displaces displace NNS 51326 4159 6 silver silver NN 51326 4159 7 from from IN 51326 4159 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4159 9 salt salt NN 51326 4159 10 , , , 51326 4159 11 and and CC 51326 4159 12 that that IN 51326 4159 13 zinc zinc NN 51326 4159 14 displaces displace NNS 51326 4159 15 copper copper NN 51326 4159 16 and and CC 51326 4159 17 a a DT 51326 4159 18 whole whole JJ 51326 4159 19 series series NN 51326 4159 20 of of IN 51326 4159 21 other other JJ 51326 4159 22 metals metal NNS 51326 4159 23 . . . 51326 4160 1 Those those DT 51326 4160 2 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4160 3 of of IN 51326 4160 4 metals metal NNS 51326 4160 5 which which WDT 51326 4160 6 were be VBD 51326 4160 7 capable capable JJ 51326 4160 8 of of IN 51326 4160 9 replacing replace VBG 51326 4160 10 one one CD 51326 4160 11 another another DT 51326 4160 12 were be VBD 51326 4160 13 termed term VBN 51326 4160 14 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 4160 15 . . . 51326 4161 1 Richter Richter NNP 51326 4161 2 's 's POS 51326 4161 3 teaching teaching NN 51326 4161 4 found find VBD 51326 4161 5 no no DT 51326 4161 6 followers follower NNS 51326 4161 7 , , , 51326 4161 8 because because IN 51326 4161 9 , , , 51326 4161 10 although although IN 51326 4161 11 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4161 12 fully fully RB 51326 4161 13 believed believe VBD 51326 4161 14 in in IN 51326 4161 15 the the DT 51326 4161 16 discoveries discovery NNS 51326 4161 17 of of IN 51326 4161 18 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 4161 19 , , , 51326 4161 20 yet yet CC 51326 4161 21 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4161 22 still still RB 51326 4161 23 held hold VBD 51326 4161 24 to to IN 51326 4161 25 the the DT 51326 4161 26 phlogistic phlogistic JJ 51326 4161 27 reasonings reasoning NNS 51326 4161 28 which which WDT 51326 4161 29 rendered render VBD 51326 4161 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4161 31 expositions exposition NNS 51326 4161 32 very very RB 51326 4161 33 obscure obscure JJ 51326 4161 34 . . . 51326 4162 1 The the DT 51326 4162 2 works work NNS 51326 4162 3 of of IN 51326 4162 4 the the DT 51326 4162 5 Swedish swedish JJ 51326 4162 6 savant savant JJ 51326 4162 7 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 51326 4162 8 freed free VBD 51326 4162 9 the the DT 51326 4162 10 facts fact NNS 51326 4162 11 discovered discover VBN 51326 4162 12 by by IN 51326 4162 13 Wenzel Wenzel NNP 51326 4162 14 and and CC 51326 4162 15 Richter Richter NNP 51326 4162 16 from from IN 51326 4162 17 the the DT 51326 4162 18 obscurity obscurity NN 51326 4162 19 of of IN 51326 4162 20 former former JJ 51326 4162 21 conceptions conception NNS 51326 4162 22 , , , 51326 4162 23 and and CC 51326 4162 24 led lead VBD 51326 4162 25 to to IN 51326 4162 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4162 27 being be VBG 51326 4162 28 explained explain VBN 51326 4162 29 in in IN 51326 4162 30 accordance accordance NN 51326 4162 31 with with IN 51326 4162 32 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 4162 33 's 's POS 51326 4162 34 views view NNS 51326 4162 35 , , , 51326 4162 36 and and CC 51326 4162 37 in in IN 51326 4162 38 the the DT 51326 4162 39 sense sense NN 51326 4162 40 of of IN 51326 4162 41 the the DT 51326 4162 42 law law NN 51326 4162 43 of of IN 51326 4162 44 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4162 45 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4162 46 which which WDT 51326 4162 47 had have VBD 51326 4162 48 already already RB 51326 4162 49 been be VBN 51326 4162 50 discovered discover VBN 51326 4162 51 by by IN 51326 4162 52 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 4162 53 . . . 51326 4163 1 On on IN 51326 4163 2 applying apply VBG 51326 4163 3 to to TO 51326 4163 4 salts salts VB 51326 4163 5 those those DT 51326 4163 6 conclusions conclusion NNS 51326 4163 7 which which WDT 51326 4163 8 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 51326 4163 9 arrived arrive VBD 51326 4163 10 at at IN 51326 4163 11 by by IN 51326 4163 12 a a DT 51326 4163 13 whole whole JJ 51326 4163 14 series series NN 51326 4163 15 of of IN 51326 4163 16 researches research NNS 51326 4163 17 of of IN 51326 4163 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 4163 19 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 4163 20 , , , 51326 4163 21 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4163 22 arrive arrive VBP 51326 4163 23 at at IN 51326 4163 24 the the DT 51326 4163 25 following follow VBG 51326 4163 26 law law NN 51326 4163 27 of of IN 51326 4163 28 equivalents--_one equivalents--_one NNP 51326 4163 29 part part NN 51326 4163 30 by by IN 51326 4163 31 weight weight NN 51326 4163 32 of of IN 51326 4163 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4163 34 in in IN 51326 4163 35 an an DT 51326 4163 36 acid acid NN 51326 4163 37 is be VBZ 51326 4163 38 replaced replace VBN 51326 4163 39 by by IN 51326 4163 40 the the DT 51326 4163 41 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 4163 42 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 4163 43 weight weight NN 51326 4163 44 of of IN 51326 4163 45 any any DT 51326 4163 46 metal metal NN 51326 4163 47 _ _ NNP 51326 4163 48 ; ; : 51326 4163 49 and and CC 51326 4163 50 , , , 51326 4163 51 therefore therefore RB 51326 4163 52 , , , 51326 4163 53 when when WRB 51326 4163 54 metals metal NNS 51326 4163 55 replace replace VBP 51326 4163 56 each each DT 51326 4163 57 other other JJ 51326 4163 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4163 59 weights weight NNS 51326 4163 60 are be VBP 51326 4163 61 in in IN 51326 4163 62 the the DT 51326 4163 63 same same JJ 51326 4163 64 ratio ratio NN 51326 4163 65 as as IN 51326 4163 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4163 67 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 4163 68 . . . 51326 4164 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4164 2 , , , 51326 4164 3 for for IN 51326 4164 4 instance instance NN 51326 4164 5 , , , 51326 4164 6 one one CD 51326 4164 7 part part NN 51326 4164 8 by by IN 51326 4164 9 weight weight NN 51326 4164 10 of of IN 51326 4164 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4164 12 is be VBZ 51326 4164 13 replaced replace VBN 51326 4164 14 by by IN 51326 4164 15 23 23 CD 51326 4164 16 parts part NNS 51326 4164 17 of of IN 51326 4164 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 4164 19 , , , 51326 4164 20 39 39 CD 51326 4164 21 parts part NNS 51326 4164 22 of of IN 51326 4164 23 potassium potassium NN 51326 4164 24 , , , 51326 4164 25 12 12 CD 51326 4164 26 parts part NNS 51326 4164 27 of of IN 51326 4164 28 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 4164 29 , , , 51326 4164 30 20 20 CD 51326 4164 31 parts part NNS 51326 4164 32 of of IN 51326 4164 33 calcium calcium NN 51326 4164 34 , , , 51326 4164 35 28 28 CD 51326 4164 36 parts part NNS 51326 4164 37 of of IN 51326 4164 38 iron iron NN 51326 4164 39 , , , 51326 4164 40 108 108 CD 51326 4164 41 parts part NNS 51326 4164 42 of of IN 51326 4164 43 silver silver NN 51326 4164 44 , , , 51326 4164 45 33 33 CD 51326 4164 46 parts part NNS 51326 4164 47 of of IN 51326 4164 48 zinc zinc NN 51326 4164 49 , , , 51326 4164 50 & & CC 51326 4164 51 c. c. NNP 51326 4164 52 ; ; : 51326 4164 53 and and CC 51326 4164 54 , , , 51326 4164 55 therefore therefore RB 51326 4164 56 , , , 51326 4164 57 if if IN 51326 4164 58 zinc zinc NN 51326 4164 59 replaces replace VBZ 51326 4164 60 silver silver NN 51326 4164 61 , , , 51326 4164 62 then then RB 51326 4164 63 33 33 CD 51326 4164 64 parts part NNS 51326 4164 65 of of IN 51326 4164 66 zinc zinc NN 51326 4164 67 will will MD 51326 4164 68 take take VB 51326 4164 69 the the DT 51326 4164 70 place place NN 51326 4164 71 of of IN 51326 4164 72 108 108 CD 51326 4164 73 parts part NNS 51326 4164 74 of of IN 51326 4164 75 silver silver NN 51326 4164 76 , , , 51326 4164 77 or or CC 51326 4164 78 33 33 CD 51326 4164 79 parts part NNS 51326 4164 80 of of IN 51326 4164 81 zinc zinc NN 51326 4164 82 will will MD 51326 4164 83 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4164 84 substituted substitute VBD 51326 4164 85 by by IN 51326 4164 86 23 23 CD 51326 4164 87 parts part NNS 51326 4164 88 of of IN 51326 4164 89 sodium sodium NN 51326 4164 90 , , , 51326 4164 91 & & CC 51326 4164 92 c. c. NNP 51326 4164 93 The the DT 51326 4164 94 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4164 95 of of IN 51326 4164 96 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 4164 97 would would MD 51326 4164 98 be be VB 51326 4164 99 precise precise JJ 51326 4164 100 and and CC 51326 4164 101 simple simple JJ 51326 4164 102 did do VBD 51326 4164 103 every every DT 51326 4164 104 metal metal NN 51326 4164 105 only only RB 51326 4164 106 give give VB 51326 4164 107 one one CD 51326 4164 108 oxide oxide NN 51326 4164 109 or or CC 51326 4164 110 one one CD 51326 4164 111 salt salt NN 51326 4164 112 . . . 51326 4165 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4165 2 is be VBZ 51326 4165 3 rendered render VBN 51326 4165 4 complicated complicate VBN 51326 4165 5 from from IN 51326 4165 6 the the DT 51326 4165 7 fact fact NN 51326 4165 8 that that IN 51326 4165 9 many many JJ 51326 4165 10 metals metal NNS 51326 4165 11 form form VBP 51326 4165 12 several several JJ 51326 4165 13 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4165 14 , , , 51326 4165 15 and and CC 51326 4165 16 consequently consequently RB 51326 4165 17 offer offer VB 51326 4165 18 different different JJ 51326 4165 19 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 4165 20 in in IN 51326 4165 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4165 22 different different JJ 51326 4165 23 degrees degree NNS 51326 4165 24 of of IN 51326 4165 25 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4165 26 . . . 51326 4166 1 For for IN 51326 4166 2 example example NN 51326 4166 3 , , , 51326 4166 4 there there EX 51326 4166 5 are be VBP 51326 4166 6 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4166 7 containing contain VBG 51326 4166 8 iron iron NN 51326 4166 9 in in IN 51326 4166 10 which which WDT 51326 4166 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4166 12 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 4166 13 is be VBZ 51326 4166 14 28 28 CD 51326 4166 15 - - SYM 51326 4166 16 -this -this NNP 51326 4166 17 is be VBZ 51326 4166 18 in in IN 51326 4166 19 the the DT 51326 4166 20 salts salt NNS 51326 4166 21 formed form VBN 51326 4166 22 by by IN 51326 4166 23 the the DT 51326 4166 24 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 4166 25 ; ; , 51326 4166 26 and and CC 51326 4166 27 there there EX 51326 4166 28 is be VBZ 51326 4166 29 another another DT 51326 4166 30 series series NN 51326 4166 31 of of IN 51326 4166 32 salts salt NNS 51326 4166 33 in in IN 51326 4166 34 which which WDT 51326 4166 35 the the DT 51326 4166 36 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 4166 37 of of IN 51326 4166 38 iron iron NN 51326 4166 39 equals equal VBZ 51326 4166 40 18 18 CD 51326 4166 41 - - HYPH 51326 4166 42 2/3 2/3 CD 51326 4166 43 - - HYPH 51326 4166 44 -which -which NN 51326 4166 45 contain contain VBP 51326 4166 46 less less JJR 51326 4166 47 iron iron NN 51326 4166 48 , , , 51326 4166 49 and and CC 51326 4166 50 consequently consequently RB 51326 4166 51 more more JJR 51326 4166 52 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4166 53 , , , 51326 4166 54 and and CC 51326 4166 55 correspond correspond VB 51326 4166 56 with with IN 51326 4166 57 a a DT 51326 4166 58 higher high JJR 51326 4166 59 degree degree NN 51326 4166 60 of of IN 51326 4166 61 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4166 62 -- -- : 51326 4166 63 ferric ferric JJ 51326 4166 64 oxide oxide NN 51326 4166 65 . . . 51326 4167 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4167 2 is be VBZ 51326 4167 3 true true JJ 51326 4167 4 that that IN 51326 4167 5 the the DT 51326 4167 6 former former JJ 51326 4167 7 salts salt NNS 51326 4167 8 are be VBP 51326 4167 9 easily easily RB 51326 4167 10 formed form VBN 51326 4167 11 by by IN 51326 4167 12 the the DT 51326 4167 13 direct direct JJ 51326 4167 14 action action NN 51326 4167 15 of of IN 51326 4167 16 metallic metallic JJ 51326 4167 17 iron iron NN 51326 4167 18 on on IN 51326 4167 19 acids acid NNS 51326 4167 20 , , , 51326 4167 21 and and CC 51326 4167 22 the the DT 51326 4167 23 latter latter JJ 51326 4167 24 only only RB 51326 4167 25 by by IN 51326 4167 26 a a DT 51326 4167 27 further further JJ 51326 4167 28 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4167 29 of of IN 51326 4167 30 the the DT 51326 4167 31 compound compound NN 51326 4167 32 formed form VBD 51326 4167 33 already already RB 51326 4167 34 ; ; : 51326 4167 35 but but CC 51326 4167 36 this this DT 51326 4167 37 is be VBZ 51326 4167 38 not not RB 51326 4167 39 always always RB 51326 4167 40 so so RB 51326 4167 41 . . . 51326 4168 1 In in IN 51326 4168 2 the the DT 51326 4168 3 case case NN 51326 4168 4 of of IN 51326 4168 5 copper copper NN 51326 4168 6 , , , 51326 4168 7 mercury mercury NN 51326 4168 8 , , , 51326 4168 9 and and CC 51326 4168 10 tin tin NN 51326 4168 11 , , , 51326 4168 12 under under IN 51326 4168 13 different different JJ 51326 4168 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 4168 15 , , , 51326 4168 16 salts salt NNS 51326 4168 17 are be VBP 51326 4168 18 formed form VBN 51326 4168 19 which which WDT 51326 4168 20 correspond correspond VBP 51326 4168 21 with with IN 51326 4168 22 different different JJ 51326 4168 23 degrees degree NNS 51326 4168 24 of of IN 51326 4168 25 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4168 26 of of IN 51326 4168 27 these these DT 51326 4168 28 metals metal NNS 51326 4168 29 , , , 51326 4168 30 and and CC 51326 4168 31 many many JJ 51326 4168 32 metals metal NNS 51326 4168 33 have have VBP 51326 4168 34 two two CD 51326 4168 35 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 4168 36 in in IN 51326 4168 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4168 38 different different JJ 51326 4168 39 salts salt NNS 51326 4168 40 -- -- : 51326 4168 41 that that RB 51326 4168 42 is is RB 51326 4168 43 , , , 51326 4168 44 in in IN 51326 4168 45 salts salt NNS 51326 4168 46 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 4168 47 with with IN 51326 4168 48 the the DT 51326 4168 49 different different JJ 51326 4168 50 degrees degree NNS 51326 4168 51 of of IN 51326 4168 52 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4168 53 . . . 51326 4169 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4169 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4169 3 is be VBZ 51326 4169 4 impossible impossible JJ 51326 4169 5 to to TO 51326 4169 6 endow endow VB 51326 4169 7 every every DT 51326 4169 8 metal metal NN 51326 4169 9 with with IN 51326 4169 10 one one CD 51326 4169 11 definite definite JJ 51326 4169 12 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 4169 13 weight weight NN 51326 4169 14 . . . 51326 4170 1 Hence hence RB 51326 4170 2 the the DT 51326 4170 3 conception conception NN 51326 4170 4 of of IN 51326 4170 5 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 4170 6 , , , 51326 4170 7 while while IN 51326 4170 8 playing play VBG 51326 4170 9 an an DT 51326 4170 10 important important JJ 51326 4170 11 part part NN 51326 4170 12 from from IN 51326 4170 13 an an DT 51326 4170 14 historical historical JJ 51326 4170 15 point point NN 51326 4170 16 of of IN 51326 4170 17 view view NN 51326 4170 18 , , , 51326 4170 19 appears appear VBZ 51326 4170 20 , , , 51326 4170 21 with with IN 51326 4170 22 a a DT 51326 4170 23 fuller full JJR 51326 4170 24 study study NN 51326 4170 25 of of IN 51326 4170 26 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 4170 27 , , , 51326 4170 28 to to TO 51326 4170 29 be be VB 51326 4170 30 but but CC 51326 4170 31 subordinate subordinate JJ 51326 4170 32 to to IN 51326 4170 33 a a DT 51326 4170 34 higher high JJR 51326 4170 35 conception conception NN 51326 4170 36 , , , 51326 4170 37 with with IN 51326 4170 38 which which WDT 51326 4170 39 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4170 40 shall shall MD 51326 4170 41 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 4170 42 become become VB 51326 4170 43 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 4170 44 . . . 51326 4171 1 The the DT 51326 4171 2 fate fate NN 51326 4171 3 of of IN 51326 4171 4 the the DT 51326 4171 5 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 4171 6 views view NNS 51326 4171 7 of of IN 51326 4171 8 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 4171 9 was be VBD 51326 4171 10 for for IN 51326 4171 11 a a DT 51326 4171 12 long long JJ 51326 4171 13 time time NN 51326 4171 14 bound bind VBN 51326 4171 15 up up RP 51326 4171 16 with with IN 51326 4171 17 the the DT 51326 4171 18 history history NN 51326 4171 19 of of IN 51326 4171 20 salts salt NNS 51326 4171 21 . . . 51326 4172 1 The the DT 51326 4172 2 clearest clear JJS 51326 4172 3 representation representation NN 51326 4172 4 of of IN 51326 4172 5 this this DT 51326 4172 6 subject subject NN 51326 4172 7 dates date VBZ 51326 4172 8 back back RB 51326 4172 9 to to IN 51326 4172 10 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 4172 11 , , , 51326 4172 12 and and CC 51326 4172 13 was be VBD 51326 4172 14 systematically systematically RB 51326 4172 15 developed develop VBN 51326 4172 16 by by IN 51326 4172 17 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 51326 4172 18 . . . 51326 4173 1 This this DT 51326 4173 2 representation representation NN 51326 4173 3 is be VBZ 51326 4173 4 called call VBN 51326 4173 5 the the DT 51326 4173 6 _ _ NNP 51326 4173 7 binary binary NN 51326 4173 8 _ _ NNP 51326 4173 9 theory theory NN 51326 4173 10 . . . 51326 4174 1 All all DT 51326 4174 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 4174 3 , , , 51326 4174 4 and and CC 51326 4174 5 especially especially RB 51326 4174 6 salts salt NNS 51326 4174 7 , , , 51326 4174 8 are be VBP 51326 4174 9 represented represent VBN 51326 4174 10 as as IN 51326 4174 11 consisting consist VBG 51326 4174 12 of of IN 51326 4174 13 two two CD 51326 4174 14 parts part NNS 51326 4174 15 . . . 51326 4175 1 Salts salt NNS 51326 4175 2 are be VBP 51326 4175 3 represented represent VBN 51326 4175 4 as as IN 51326 4175 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 4175 6 of of IN 51326 4175 7 a a DT 51326 4175 8 basic basic JJ 51326 4175 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 4175 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4175 11 a a DT 51326 4175 12 base base NN 51326 4175 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4175 14 and and CC 51326 4175 15 an an DT 51326 4175 16 acid acid NN 51326 4175 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4175 18 that that RB 51326 4175 19 is is RB 51326 4175 20 , , , 51326 4175 21 an an DT 51326 4175 22 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4175 23 of of IN 51326 4175 24 an an DT 51326 4175 25 acid acid NN 51326 4175 26 , , , 51326 4175 27 then then RB 51326 4175 28 termed term VBD 51326 4175 29 an an DT 51326 4175 30 acid acid NN 51326 4175 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4175 32 , , , 51326 4175 33 whilst whilst IN 51326 4175 34 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4175 35 are be VBP 51326 4175 36 represented represent VBN 51326 4175 37 as as IN 51326 4175 38 compounds compound NNS 51326 4175 39 of of IN 51326 4175 40 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 4175 41 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4175 42 with with IN 51326 4175 43 water water NN 51326 4175 44 . . . 51326 4176 1 Such such PDT 51326 4176 2 an an DT 51326 4176 3 expression expression NN 51326 4176 4 was be VBD 51326 4176 5 employed employ VBN 51326 4176 6 not not RB 51326 4176 7 only only RB 51326 4176 8 to to TO 51326 4176 9 denote denote VB 51326 4176 10 the the DT 51326 4176 11 most most RBS 51326 4176 12 usual usual JJ 51326 4176 13 method method NN 51326 4176 14 of of IN 51326 4176 15 formation formation NN 51326 4176 16 of of IN 51326 4176 17 these these DT 51326 4176 18 substances substance NNS 51326 4176 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4176 20 where where WRB 51326 4176 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4176 22 would would MD 51326 4176 23 be be VB 51326 4176 24 quite quite RB 51326 4176 25 true true JJ 51326 4176 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4176 27 , , , 51326 4176 28 but but CC 51326 4176 29 also also RB 51326 4176 30 to to TO 51326 4176 31 express express VB 51326 4176 32 that that IN 51326 4176 33 internal internal JJ 51326 4176 34 distribution distribution NN 51326 4176 35 of of IN 51326 4176 36 the the DT 51326 4176 37 elements element NNS 51326 4176 38 by by IN 51326 4176 39 which which WDT 51326 4176 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4176 41 was be VBD 51326 4176 42 proposed propose VBN 51326 4176 43 to to TO 51326 4176 44 explain explain VB 51326 4176 45 all all PDT 51326 4176 46 the the DT 51326 4176 47 properties property NNS 51326 4176 48 of of IN 51326 4176 49 these these DT 51326 4176 50 substances substance NNS 51326 4176 51 . . . 51326 4177 1 Copper copper NN 51326 4177 2 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4177 3 was be VBD 51326 4177 4 supposed suppose VBN 51326 4177 5 to to TO 51326 4177 6 contain contain VB 51326 4177 7 two two CD 51326 4177 8 most most RBS 51326 4177 9 intimate intimate JJ 51326 4177 10 component component NN 51326 4177 11 parts part NNS 51326 4177 12 -- -- : 51326 4177 13 copper copper NN 51326 4177 14 oxide oxide NN 51326 4177 15 and and CC 51326 4177 16 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4177 17 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4177 18 . . . 51326 4178 1 This this DT 51326 4178 2 is be VBZ 51326 4178 3 an an DT 51326 4178 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4178 5 . . . 51326 4179 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4179 2 arose arise VBD 51326 4179 3 from from IN 51326 4179 4 the the DT 51326 4179 5 so so RB 51326 4179 6 - - HYPH 51326 4179 7 called call VBN 51326 4179 8 _ _ NNP 51326 4179 9 electro electro NNP 51326 4179 10 - - HYPH 51326 4179 11 chemical chemical NN 51326 4179 12 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4179 13 _ _ NNP 51326 4179 14 , , , 51326 4179 15 which which WDT 51326 4179 16 supposed suppose VBD 51326 4179 17 the the DT 51326 4179 18 two two CD 51326 4179 19 component component NN 51326 4179 20 parts part NNS 51326 4179 21 to to TO 51326 4179 22 be be VB 51326 4179 23 held hold VBN 51326 4179 24 in in IN 51326 4179 25 mutual mutual JJ 51326 4179 26 union union NN 51326 4179 27 , , , 51326 4179 28 because because IN 51326 4179 29 one one CD 51326 4179 30 component component NN 51326 4179 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4179 32 the the DT 51326 4179 33 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4179 34 of of IN 51326 4179 35 the the DT 51326 4179 36 acid acid NN 51326 4179 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4179 38 has have VBZ 51326 4179 39 electro electro JJ 51326 4179 40 - - HYPH 51326 4179 41 negative negative JJ 51326 4179 42 properties property NNS 51326 4179 43 , , , 51326 4179 44 and and CC 51326 4179 45 the the DT 51326 4179 46 other other JJ 51326 4179 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4179 48 the the DT 51326 4179 49 base base NN 51326 4179 50 in in IN 51326 4179 51 salts salts NNP 51326 4179 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4179 53 electro electro NNP 51326 4179 54 - - HYPH 51326 4179 55 positive positive JJ 51326 4179 56 . . . 51326 4180 1 The the DT 51326 4180 2 two two CD 51326 4180 3 parts part NNS 51326 4180 4 are be VBP 51326 4180 5 attracted attract VBN 51326 4180 6 together together RB 51326 4180 7 , , , 51326 4180 8 like like IN 51326 4180 9 substances substance NNS 51326 4180 10 having have VBG 51326 4180 11 opposite opposite JJ 51326 4180 12 electrical electrical JJ 51326 4180 13 charges charge NNS 51326 4180 14 . . . 51326 4181 1 But but CC 51326 4181 2 as as IN 51326 4181 3 the the DT 51326 4181 4 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4181 5 of of IN 51326 4181 6 salts salt NNS 51326 4181 7 in in IN 51326 4181 8 a a DT 51326 4181 9 state state NN 51326 4181 10 of of IN 51326 4181 11 fusion fusion NN 51326 4181 12 by by IN 51326 4181 13 an an DT 51326 4181 14 electric electric JJ 51326 4181 15 current current NN 51326 4181 16 always always RB 51326 4181 17 gives give VBZ 51326 4181 18 a a DT 51326 4181 19 metal metal NN 51326 4181 20 , , , 51326 4181 21 that that DT 51326 4181 22 representation representation NN 51326 4181 23 of of IN 51326 4181 24 the the DT 51326 4181 25 constitution constitution NN 51326 4181 26 and and CC 51326 4181 27 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4181 28 of of IN 51326 4181 29 salts salt NNS 51326 4181 30 called call VBN 51326 4181 31 the the DT 51326 4181 32 _ _ NNP 51326 4181 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4181 34 theory theory NN 51326 4181 35 _ _ NNP 51326 4181 36 of of IN 51326 4181 37 acids acid NNS 51326 4181 38 is be VBZ 51326 4181 39 nearer nearer IN 51326 4181 40 the the DT 51326 4181 41 truth truth NN 51326 4181 42 than than IN 51326 4181 43 that that DT 51326 4181 44 which which WDT 51326 4181 45 considers consider VBZ 51326 4181 46 salts salt NNS 51326 4181 47 as as IN 51326 4181 48 made make VBN 51326 4181 49 up up RP 51326 4181 50 of of IN 51326 4181 51 a a DT 51326 4181 52 base base NN 51326 4181 53 and and CC 51326 4181 54 an an DT 51326 4181 55 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4181 56 of of IN 51326 4181 57 an an DT 51326 4181 58 acid acid NN 51326 4181 59 . . . 51326 4182 1 But but CC 51326 4182 2 the the DT 51326 4182 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4182 4 theory theory NN 51326 4182 5 of of IN 51326 4182 6 acids acid NNS 51326 4182 7 is be VBZ 51326 4182 8 also also RB 51326 4182 9 a a DT 51326 4182 10 binary binary JJ 51326 4182 11 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4182 12 , , , 51326 4182 13 and and CC 51326 4182 14 does do VBZ 51326 4182 15 not not RB 51326 4182 16 contradict contradict VB 51326 4182 17 the the DT 51326 4182 18 electro electro JJ 51326 4182 19 - - HYPH 51326 4182 20 chemical chemical NN 51326 4182 21 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4182 22 , , , 51326 4182 23 but but CC 51326 4182 24 is be VBZ 51326 4182 25 rather rather RB 51326 4182 26 a a DT 51326 4182 27 modification modification NN 51326 4182 28 of of IN 51326 4182 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4182 30 . . . 51326 4183 1 The the DT 51326 4183 2 binary binary JJ 51326 4183 3 theory theory NN 51326 4183 4 dates date VBZ 51326 4183 5 from from IN 51326 4183 6 Rouelle Rouelle NNP 51326 4183 7 and and CC 51326 4183 8 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 4183 9 , , , 51326 4183 10 the the DT 51326 4183 11 electro electro JJ 51326 4183 12 - - HYPH 51326 4183 13 chemical chemical NN 51326 4183 14 aspect aspect NN 51326 4183 15 was be VBD 51326 4183 16 zealously zealously RB 51326 4183 17 developed develop VBN 51326 4183 18 by by IN 51326 4183 19 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 51326 4183 20 , , , 51326 4183 21 and and CC 51326 4183 22 the the DT 51326 4183 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4183 24 theory theory NN 51326 4183 25 of of IN 51326 4183 26 acids acid NNS 51326 4183 27 is be VBZ 51326 4183 28 due due JJ 51326 4183 29 to to IN 51326 4183 30 Davy Davy NNP 51326 4183 31 and and CC 51326 4183 32 Liebig Liebig NNP 51326 4183 33 . . . 51326 4184 1 These these DT 51326 4184 2 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 51326 4184 3 views view NNS 51326 4184 4 simplified simplify VBN 51326 4184 5 and and CC 51326 4184 6 generalised generalise VBD 51326 4184 7 the the DT 51326 4184 8 study study NN 51326 4184 9 of of IN 51326 4184 10 a a DT 51326 4184 11 complicated complicated JJ 51326 4184 12 subject subject NN 51326 4184 13 , , , 51326 4184 14 and and CC 51326 4184 15 served serve VBD 51326 4184 16 to to TO 51326 4184 17 support support VB 51326 4184 18 further further JJ 51326 4184 19 arguments argument NNS 51326 4184 20 , , , 51326 4184 21 but but CC 51326 4184 22 when when WRB 51326 4184 23 salts salt NNS 51326 4184 24 were be VBD 51326 4184 25 in in IN 51326 4184 26 question question NN 51326 4184 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4184 28 was be VBD 51326 4184 29 equally equally RB 51326 4184 30 convenient convenient JJ 51326 4184 31 to to TO 51326 4184 32 follow follow VB 51326 4184 33 one one CD 51326 4184 34 or or CC 51326 4184 35 the the DT 51326 4184 36 other other JJ 51326 4184 37 of of IN 51326 4184 38 these these DT 51326 4184 39 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 51326 4184 40 . . . 51326 4185 1 But but CC 51326 4185 2 these these DT 51326 4185 3 theories theory NNS 51326 4185 4 were be VBD 51326 4185 5 brought bring VBN 51326 4185 6 to to TO 51326 4185 7 bear bear VB 51326 4185 8 on on IN 51326 4185 9 all all DT 51326 4185 10 other other JJ 51326 4185 11 substances substance NNS 51326 4185 12 , , , 51326 4185 13 on on IN 51326 4185 14 all all DT 51326 4185 15 compound compound NN 51326 4185 16 substances substance NNS 51326 4185 17 . . . 51326 4186 1 Those those DT 51326 4186 2 holding hold VBG 51326 4186 3 the the DT 51326 4186 4 binary binary NN 51326 4186 5 and and CC 51326 4186 6 electro electro JJ 51326 4186 7 - - HYPH 51326 4186 8 chemical chemical NN 51326 4186 9 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 51326 4186 10 searched search VBD 51326 4186 11 for for IN 51326 4186 12 two two CD 51326 4186 13 anti anti JJ 51326 4186 14 - - JJ 51326 4186 15 polar polar JJ 51326 4186 16 component component NN 51326 4186 17 parts part NNS 51326 4186 18 , , , 51326 4186 19 and and CC 51326 4186 20 endeavoured endeavour VBD 51326 4186 21 to to TO 51326 4186 22 express express VB 51326 4186 23 the the DT 51326 4186 24 process process NN 51326 4186 25 of of IN 51326 4186 26 chemical chemical JJ 51326 4186 27 reactions reaction NNS 51326 4186 28 by by IN 51326 4186 29 electro electro NNP 51326 4186 30 - - HYPH 51326 4186 31 chemical chemical NN 51326 4186 32 and and CC 51326 4186 33 similar similar JJ 51326 4186 34 differences difference NNS 51326 4186 35 . . . 51326 4187 1 If if IN 51326 4187 2 zinc zinc NN 51326 4187 3 replaces replace VBZ 51326 4187 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4187 5 , , , 51326 4187 6 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4187 7 concluded conclude VBD 51326 4187 8 that that IN 51326 4187 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4187 10 is be VBZ 51326 4187 11 more more RBR 51326 4187 12 electro electro JJ 51326 4187 13 - - HYPH 51326 4187 14 positive positive JJ 51326 4187 15 than than IN 51326 4187 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4187 17 , , , 51326 4187 18 whilst whilst IN 51326 4187 19 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4187 20 forgot forget VBD 51326 4187 21 that that DT 51326 4187 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4187 23 may may MD 51326 4187 24 , , , 51326 4187 25 under under IN 51326 4187 26 different different JJ 51326 4187 27 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 4187 28 , , , 51326 4187 29 displace displace VB 51326 4187 30 zinc zinc NN 51326 4187 31 -- -- : 51326 4187 32 for for IN 51326 4187 33 instance instance NN 51326 4187 34 , , , 51326 4187 35 at at IN 51326 4187 36 a a DT 51326 4187 37 red red JJ 51326 4187 38 heat heat NN 51326 4187 39 . . . 51326 4188 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4188 2 and and CC 51326 4188 3 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4188 4 were be VBD 51326 4188 5 considered consider VBN 51326 4188 6 as as IN 51326 4188 7 being be VBG 51326 4188 8 of of IN 51326 4188 9 opposite opposite JJ 51326 4188 10 polarity polarity NN 51326 4188 11 to to TO 51326 4188 12 hydrogen hydrogen VB 51326 4188 13 because because IN 51326 4188 14 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4188 15 easily easily RB 51326 4188 16 combine combine VBP 51326 4188 17 with with IN 51326 4188 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4188 19 , , , 51326 4188 20 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 4188 21 both both DT 51326 4188 22 are be VBP 51326 4188 23 capable capable JJ 51326 4188 24 of of IN 51326 4188 25 replacing replace VBG 51326 4188 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4188 27 , , , 51326 4188 28 and and CC 51326 4188 29 , , , 51326 4188 30 what what WP 51326 4188 31 is be VBZ 51326 4188 32 very very RB 51326 4188 33 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 4188 34 , , , 51326 4188 35 in in IN 51326 4188 36 the the DT 51326 4188 37 replacement replacement NN 51326 4188 38 of of IN 51326 4188 39 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4188 40 by by IN 51326 4188 41 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4188 42 in in IN 51326 4188 43 carbon carbon NN 51326 4188 44 compounds compound NNS 51326 4188 45 not not RB 51326 4188 46 only only RB 51326 4188 47 does do VBZ 51326 4188 48 the the DT 51326 4188 49 chemical chemical NN 51326 4188 50 character character NN 51326 4188 51 often often RB 51326 4188 52 remain remain VBP 51326 4188 53 unaltered unaltered JJ 51326 4188 54 , , , 51326 4188 55 but but CC 51326 4188 56 even even RB 51326 4188 57 the the DT 51326 4188 58 external external JJ 51326 4188 59 form form NN 51326 4188 60 may may MD 51326 4188 61 remain remain VB 51326 4188 62 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 4188 63 , , , 51326 4188 64 as as IN 51326 4188 65 Laurent Laurent NNP 51326 4188 66 and and CC 51326 4188 67 Dumas Dumas NNP 51326 4188 68 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 51326 4188 69 . . . 51326 4189 1 These these DT 51326 4189 2 considerations consideration NNS 51326 4189 3 undermine undermine VBP 51326 4189 4 the the DT 51326 4189 5 binary binary NN 51326 4189 6 , , , 51326 4189 7 and and CC 51326 4189 8 more more RBR 51326 4189 9 especially especially RB 51326 4189 10 the the DT 51326 4189 11 electro electro JJ 51326 4189 12 - - HYPH 51326 4189 13 chemical chemical NN 51326 4189 14 theory theory NN 51326 4189 15 . . . 51326 4190 1 An an DT 51326 4190 2 explanation explanation NN 51326 4190 3 of of IN 51326 4190 4 known know VBN 51326 4190 5 reactions reaction NNS 51326 4190 6 then then RB 51326 4190 7 began begin VBD 51326 4190 8 to to TO 51326 4190 9 be be VB 51326 4190 10 sought seek VBN 51326 4190 11 for for IN 51326 4190 12 not not RB 51326 4190 13 in in IN 51326 4190 14 the the DT 51326 4190 15 difference difference NN 51326 4190 16 of of IN 51326 4190 17 the the DT 51326 4190 18 polarity polarity NN 51326 4190 19 of of IN 51326 4190 20 the the DT 51326 4190 21 different different JJ 51326 4190 22 substances substance NNS 51326 4190 23 , , , 51326 4190 24 but but CC 51326 4190 25 in in IN 51326 4190 26 the the DT 51326 4190 27 joint joint JJ 51326 4190 28 influences influence NNS 51326 4190 29 of of IN 51326 4190 30 all all PDT 51326 4190 31 the the DT 51326 4190 32 elements element NNS 51326 4190 33 on on IN 51326 4190 34 the the DT 51326 4190 35 properties property NNS 51326 4190 36 of of IN 51326 4190 37 the the DT 51326 4190 38 compound compound NN 51326 4190 39 formed form VBN 51326 4190 40 . . . 51326 4191 1 This this DT 51326 4191 2 is be VBZ 51326 4191 3 the the DT 51326 4191 4 reverse reverse NN 51326 4191 5 of of IN 51326 4191 6 the the DT 51326 4191 7 preceding precede VBG 51326 4191 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4191 9 . . . 51326 4192 1 This this DT 51326 4192 2 reversal reversal NN 51326 4192 3 was be VBD 51326 4192 4 not not RB 51326 4192 5 , , , 51326 4192 6 however however RB 51326 4192 7 , , , 51326 4192 8 limited limited JJ 51326 4192 9 to to IN 51326 4192 10 the the DT 51326 4192 11 destruction destruction NN 51326 4192 12 of of IN 51326 4192 13 the the DT 51326 4192 14 tottering tottering NN 51326 4192 15 foundations foundation NNS 51326 4192 16 of of IN 51326 4192 17 the the DT 51326 4192 18 preceding precede VBG 51326 4192 19 theory theory NN 51326 4192 20 ; ; : 51326 4192 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4192 22 proposed propose VBD 51326 4192 23 a a DT 51326 4192 24 new new JJ 51326 4192 25 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4192 26 , , , 51326 4192 27 and and CC 51326 4192 28 laid lay VBD 51326 4192 29 the the DT 51326 4192 30 foundation foundation NN 51326 4192 31 for for IN 51326 4192 32 the the DT 51326 4192 33 modern modern JJ 51326 4192 34 course course NN 51326 4192 35 of of IN 51326 4192 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4192 37 science science NN 51326 4192 38 . . . 51326 4193 1 This this DT 51326 4193 2 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4193 3 may may MD 51326 4193 4 be be VB 51326 4193 5 termed term VBN 51326 4193 6 the the DT 51326 4193 7 unitary unitary JJ 51326 4193 8 theory theory NN 51326 4193 9 -- -- : 51326 4193 10 that that RB 51326 4193 11 is is RB 51326 4193 12 , , , 51326 4193 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4193 14 strictly strictly RB 51326 4193 15 acknowledges acknowledge VBZ 51326 4193 16 the the DT 51326 4193 17 joint joint JJ 51326 4193 18 influences influence NNS 51326 4193 19 of of IN 51326 4193 20 the the DT 51326 4193 21 elements element NNS 51326 4193 22 in in IN 51326 4193 23 a a DT 51326 4193 24 compound compound NN 51326 4193 25 substance substance NN 51326 4193 26 , , , 51326 4193 27 denies deny VBZ 51326 4193 28 the the DT 51326 4193 29 existence existence NN 51326 4193 30 of of IN 51326 4193 31 separate separate JJ 51326 4193 32 and and CC 51326 4193 33 contrary contrary JJ 51326 4193 34 components component NNS 51326 4193 35 in in IN 51326 4193 36 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4193 37 , , , 51326 4193 38 regards regard VBZ 51326 4193 39 copper copper NN 51326 4193 40 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4193 41 , , , 51326 4193 42 for for IN 51326 4193 43 instance instance NN 51326 4193 44 , , , 51326 4193 45 as as IN 51326 4193 46 a a DT 51326 4193 47 strictly strictly RB 51326 4193 48 definite definite JJ 51326 4193 49 compound compound NN 51326 4193 50 of of IN 51326 4193 51 copper copper NN 51326 4193 52 , , , 51326 4193 53 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 4193 54 , , , 51326 4193 55 and and CC 51326 4193 56 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4193 57 ; ; : 51326 4193 58 then then RB 51326 4193 59 seeks seek VBZ 51326 4193 60 for for IN 51326 4193 61 compounds compound NNS 51326 4193 62 which which WDT 51326 4193 63 are be VBP 51326 4193 64 analogous analogous JJ 51326 4193 65 in in IN 51326 4193 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4193 67 properties property NNS 51326 4193 68 , , , 51326 4193 69 and and CC 51326 4193 70 , , , 51326 4193 71 placing place VBG 51326 4193 72 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4193 73 side side NN 51326 4193 74 by by IN 51326 4193 75 side side NN 51326 4193 76 , , , 51326 4193 77 endeavours endeavour VBZ 51326 4193 78 to to TO 51326 4193 79 express express VB 51326 4193 80 the the DT 51326 4193 81 influence influence NN 51326 4193 82 of of IN 51326 4193 83 each each DT 51326 4193 84 element element NN 51326 4193 85 in in IN 51326 4193 86 determining determine VBG 51326 4193 87 the the DT 51326 4193 88 united united NNP 51326 4193 89 properties property NNS 51326 4193 90 of of IN 51326 4193 91 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4193 92 compound compound NN 51326 4193 93 . . . 51326 4194 1 In in IN 51326 4194 2 the the DT 51326 4194 3 majority majority NN 51326 4194 4 of of IN 51326 4194 5 cases case NNS 51326 4194 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4194 7 arrives arrive VBZ 51326 4194 8 at at IN 51326 4194 9 conclusions conclusion NNS 51326 4194 10 similar similar JJ 51326 4194 11 to to IN 51326 4194 12 those those DT 51326 4194 13 which which WDT 51326 4194 14 are be VBP 51326 4194 15 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4194 16 by by IN 51326 4194 17 the the DT 51326 4194 18 above above RB 51326 4194 19 - - HYPH 51326 4194 20 mentioned mention VBN 51326 4194 21 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 51326 4194 22 , , , 51326 4194 23 but but CC 51326 4194 24 in in IN 51326 4194 25 certain certain JJ 51326 4194 26 special special JJ 51326 4194 27 cases case NNS 51326 4194 28 the the DT 51326 4194 29 conclusions conclusion NNS 51326 4194 30 of of IN 51326 4194 31 the the DT 51326 4194 32 unitary unitary JJ 51326 4194 33 theory theory NN 51326 4194 34 are be VBP 51326 4194 35 in in IN 51326 4194 36 entire entire JJ 51326 4194 37 opposition opposition NN 51326 4194 38 to to IN 51326 4194 39 those those DT 51326 4194 40 of of IN 51326 4194 41 the the DT 51326 4194 42 binary binary JJ 51326 4194 43 theory theory NN 51326 4194 44 and and CC 51326 4194 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4194 46 corollaries corollary NNS 51326 4194 47 . . . 51326 4195 1 Cases case NNS 51326 4195 2 of of IN 51326 4195 3 this this DT 51326 4195 4 kind kind NN 51326 4195 5 are be VBP 51326 4195 6 most most RBS 51326 4195 7 often often RB 51326 4195 8 met meet VBN 51326 4195 9 with with IN 51326 4195 10 in in IN 51326 4195 11 the the DT 51326 4195 12 consideration consideration NN 51326 4195 13 of of IN 51326 4195 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 4195 15 of of IN 51326 4195 16 a a DT 51326 4195 17 more more RBR 51326 4195 18 complex complex JJ 51326 4195 19 nature nature NN 51326 4195 20 than than IN 51326 4195 21 salts salt NNS 51326 4195 22 , , , 51326 4195 23 especially especially RB 51326 4195 24 organic organic JJ 51326 4195 25 compounds compound NNS 51326 4195 26 containing contain VBG 51326 4195 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4195 28 . . . 51326 4196 1 But but CC 51326 4196 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4196 3 is be VBZ 51326 4196 4 not not RB 51326 4196 5 in in IN 51326 4196 6 this this DT 51326 4196 7 change change NN 51326 4196 8 from from IN 51326 4196 9 an an DT 51326 4196 10 artificial artificial NN 51326 4196 11 to to IN 51326 4196 12 a a DT 51326 4196 13 natural natural JJ 51326 4196 14 system system NN 51326 4196 15 , , , 51326 4196 16 important important JJ 51326 4196 17 as as IN 51326 4196 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4196 19 is be VBZ 51326 4196 20 , , , 51326 4196 21 that that IN 51326 4196 22 the the DT 51326 4196 23 chief chief JJ 51326 4196 24 service service NN 51326 4196 25 and and CC 51326 4196 26 strength strength NN 51326 4196 27 of of IN 51326 4196 28 the the DT 51326 4196 29 unitary unitary JJ 51326 4196 30 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4196 31 lies lie VBZ 51326 4196 32 . . . 51326 4197 1 By by IN 51326 4197 2 a a DT 51326 4197 3 simple simple JJ 51326 4197 4 review review NN 51326 4197 5 of of IN 51326 4197 6 the the DT 51326 4197 7 vast vast JJ 51326 4197 8 store store NN 51326 4197 9 of of IN 51326 4197 10 data datum NNS 51326 4197 11 regarding regard VBG 51326 4197 12 the the DT 51326 4197 13 reactions reaction NNS 51326 4197 14 of of IN 51326 4197 15 typical typical JJ 51326 4197 16 substances substance NNS 51326 4197 17 , , , 51326 4197 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4197 19 succeeded succeed VBD 51326 4197 20 from from IN 51326 4197 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4197 22 first first JJ 51326 4197 23 appearance appearance NN 51326 4197 24 in in IN 51326 4197 25 establishing establish VBG 51326 4197 26 a a DT 51326 4197 27 new new JJ 51326 4197 28 and and CC 51326 4197 29 important important JJ 51326 4197 30 law law NN 51326 4197 31 , , , 51326 4197 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4197 33 introduced introduce VBD 51326 4197 34 a a DT 51326 4197 35 new new JJ 51326 4197 36 conception conception NN 51326 4197 37 into into IN 51326 4197 38 science science NN 51326 4197 39 -- -- : 51326 4197 40 namely namely RB 51326 4197 41 , , , 51326 4197 42 the the DT 51326 4197 43 conception conception NN 51326 4197 44 of of IN 51326 4197 45 molecules molecule NNS 51326 4197 46 , , , 51326 4197 47 with with IN 51326 4197 48 which which WDT 51326 4197 49 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4197 50 shall shall MD 51326 4197 51 soon soon RB 51326 4197 52 become become VB 51326 4197 53 acquainted acquainted JJ 51326 4197 54 . . . 51326 4198 1 The the DT 51326 4198 2 deduction deduction NN 51326 4198 3 of of IN 51326 4198 4 the the DT 51326 4198 5 law law NN 51326 4198 6 and and CC 51326 4198 7 of of IN 51326 4198 8 the the DT 51326 4198 9 conception conception NN 51326 4198 10 of of IN 51326 4198 11 molecules molecule NNS 51326 4198 12 has have VBZ 51326 4198 13 been be VBN 51326 4198 14 verified verify VBN 51326 4198 15 by by IN 51326 4198 16 facts fact NNS 51326 4198 17 in in IN 51326 4198 18 a a DT 51326 4198 19 number number NN 51326 4198 20 of of IN 51326 4198 21 cases case NNS 51326 4198 22 , , , 51326 4198 23 and and CC 51326 4198 24 was be VBD 51326 4198 25 the the DT 51326 4198 26 cause cause NN 51326 4198 27 of of IN 51326 4198 28 the the DT 51326 4198 29 majority majority NN 51326 4198 30 of of IN 51326 4198 31 chemists chemist NNS 51326 4198 32 of of IN 51326 4198 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4198 34 times time NNS 51326 4198 35 deserting desert VBG 51326 4198 36 the the DT 51326 4198 37 binary binary JJ 51326 4198 38 theory theory NN 51326 4198 39 and and CC 51326 4198 40 accepting accept VBG 51326 4198 41 the the DT 51326 4198 42 unitary unitary JJ 51326 4198 43 theory theory NN 51326 4198 44 , , , 51326 4198 45 which which WDT 51326 4198 46 forms form VBZ 51326 4198 47 the the DT 51326 4198 48 basis basis NN 51326 4198 49 of of IN 51326 4198 50 the the DT 51326 4198 51 present present JJ 51326 4198 52 work work NN 51326 4198 53 . . . 51326 4199 1 Laurent Laurent NNP 51326 4199 2 and and CC 51326 4199 3 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 4199 4 must must MD 51326 4199 5 be be VB 51326 4199 6 considered consider VBN 51326 4199 7 as as IN 51326 4199 8 the the DT 51326 4199 9 founders founder NNS 51326 4199 10 of of IN 51326 4199 11 this this DT 51326 4199 12 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4199 13 . . . 51326 4200 1 Inasmuch inasmuch JJ 51326 4200 2 as as IN 51326 4200 3 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4200 4 compounds compound NNS 51326 4200 5 predominate predominate VBP 51326 4200 6 in in IN 51326 4200 7 nature nature NN 51326 4200 8 , , , 51326 4200 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4200 10 should should MD 51326 4200 11 be be VB 51326 4200 12 expected expect VBN 51326 4200 13 from from IN 51326 4200 14 what what WP 51326 4200 15 has have VBZ 51326 4200 16 been be VBN 51326 4200 17 said say VBN 51326 4200 18 above above RB 51326 4200 19 , , , 51326 4200 20 that that DT 51326 4200 21 salts salt NNS 51326 4200 22 , , , 51326 4200 23 rather rather RB 51326 4200 24 than than IN 51326 4200 25 acids acid NNS 51326 4200 26 or or CC 51326 4200 27 bases basis NNS 51326 4200 28 , , , 51326 4200 29 would would MD 51326 4200 30 occur occur VB 51326 4200 31 most most RBS 51326 4200 32 frequently frequently RB 51326 4200 33 in in IN 51326 4200 34 nature nature NN 51326 4200 35 , , , 51326 4200 36 for for IN 51326 4200 37 these these DT 51326 4200 38 latter latter JJ 51326 4200 39 would would MD 51326 4200 40 always always RB 51326 4200 41 tend tend VB 51326 4200 42 to to TO 51326 4200 43 combine combine VB 51326 4200 44 forming form VBG 51326 4200 45 salts salt NNS 51326 4200 46 , , , 51326 4200 47 especially especially RB 51326 4200 48 through through IN 51326 4200 49 the the DT 51326 4200 50 medium medium NN 51326 4200 51 of of IN 51326 4200 52 the the DT 51326 4200 53 all all RB 51326 4200 54 - - HYPH 51326 4200 55 pervading pervade VBG 51326 4200 56 water water NN 51326 4200 57 . . . 51326 4201 1 And and CC 51326 4201 2 , , , 51326 4201 3 as as IN 51326 4201 4 a a DT 51326 4201 5 matter matter NN 51326 4201 6 of of IN 51326 4201 7 fact fact NN 51326 4201 8 , , , 51326 4201 9 salts salt NNS 51326 4201 10 are be VBP 51326 4201 11 found find VBN 51326 4201 12 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 4201 13 in in IN 51326 4201 14 nature nature NN 51326 4201 15 . . . 51326 4202 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 4202 2 occur occur VBP 51326 4202 3 in in IN 51326 4202 4 animals animal NNS 51326 4202 5 and and CC 51326 4202 6 plants plant NNS 51326 4202 7 , , , 51326 4202 8 although although IN 51326 4202 9 in in IN 51326 4202 10 but but CC 51326 4202 11 small small JJ 51326 4202 12 quantity quantity NN 51326 4202 13 , , , 51326 4202 14 because because IN 51326 4202 15 , , , 51326 4202 16 as as IN 51326 4202 17 forming form VBG 51326 4202 18 the the DT 51326 4202 19 last last JJ 51326 4202 20 stage stage NN 51326 4202 21 of of IN 51326 4202 22 chemical chemical JJ 51326 4202 23 reaction reaction NN 51326 4202 24 , , , 51326 4202 25 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4202 26 are be VBP 51326 4202 27 capable capable JJ 51326 4202 28 of of IN 51326 4202 29 only only RB 51326 4202 30 a a DT 51326 4202 31 few few JJ 51326 4202 32 chemical chemical NN 51326 4202 33 transformations transformation NNS 51326 4202 34 . . . 51326 4203 1 And and CC 51326 4203 2 organisms organism NNS 51326 4203 3 are be VBP 51326 4203 4 bodies body NNS 51326 4203 5 in in IN 51326 4203 6 which which WDT 51326 4203 7 a a DT 51326 4203 8 series series NN 51326 4203 9 of of IN 51326 4203 10 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 51326 4203 11 , , , 51326 4203 12 varied varied JJ 51326 4203 13 , , , 51326 4203 14 and and CC 51326 4203 15 active active JJ 51326 4203 16 chemical chemical NN 51326 4203 17 transformations transformation NNS 51326 4203 18 proceed proceed NN 51326 4203 19 , , , 51326 4203 20 whilst whilst IN 51326 4203 21 salts salt NNS 51326 4203 22 , , , 51326 4203 23 which which WDT 51326 4203 24 only only RB 51326 4203 25 enter enter VBP 51326 4203 26 into into IN 51326 4203 27 double double JJ 51326 4203 28 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 4203 29 between between IN 51326 4203 30 each each DT 51326 4203 31 other other JJ 51326 4203 32 , , , 51326 4203 33 are be VBP 51326 4203 34 little little RB 51326 4203 35 prone prone JJ 51326 4203 36 to to IN 51326 4203 37 such such JJ 51326 4203 38 changes change NNS 51326 4203 39 . . . 51326 4204 1 But but CC 51326 4204 2 organisms organism NNS 51326 4204 3 always always RB 51326 4204 4 contain contain VBP 51326 4204 5 salts salt NNS 51326 4204 6 . . . 51326 4205 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4205 2 , , , 51326 4205 3 for for IN 51326 4205 4 instance instance NN 51326 4205 5 , , , 51326 4205 6 bones bone NNS 51326 4205 7 contain contain VBP 51326 4205 8 calcium calcium NN 51326 4205 9 phosphate phosphate NN 51326 4205 10 , , , 51326 4205 11 the the DT 51326 4205 12 juice juice NN 51326 4205 13 of of IN 51326 4205 14 grapes grapes NNP 51326 4205 15 potassium potassium NNP 51326 4205 16 tartrate tartrate NNP 51326 4205 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4205 18 cream cream NN 51326 4205 19 of of IN 51326 4205 20 tartar tartar NN 51326 4205 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4205 22 , , , 51326 4205 23 certain certain JJ 51326 4205 24 lichens lichens JJ 51326 4205 25 calcium calcium NN 51326 4205 26 oxalate oxalate NN 51326 4205 27 , , , 51326 4205 28 and and CC 51326 4205 29 the the DT 51326 4205 30 shells shell NNS 51326 4205 31 of of IN 51326 4205 32 mollusca mollusca JJ 51326 4205 33 calcium calcium NN 51326 4205 34 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 4205 35 , , , 51326 4205 36 & & CC 51326 4205 37 c. c. NNP 51326 4205 38 As as IN 51326 4205 39 regards regard VBZ 51326 4205 40 water water NN 51326 4205 41 and and CC 51326 4205 42 soil soil NN 51326 4205 43 , , , 51326 4205 44 portions portion NNS 51326 4205 45 of of IN 51326 4205 46 the the DT 51326 4205 47 earth earth NN 51326 4205 48 in in IN 51326 4205 49 which which WDT 51326 4205 50 the the DT 51326 4205 51 chemical chemical NN 51326 4205 52 processes process NNS 51326 4205 53 are be VBP 51326 4205 54 less less RBR 51326 4205 55 active active JJ 51326 4205 56 , , , 51326 4205 57 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4205 58 are be VBP 51326 4205 59 full full JJ 51326 4205 60 of of IN 51326 4205 61 salts salt NNS 51326 4205 62 . . . 51326 4206 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4206 2 the the DT 51326 4206 3 waters water NNS 51326 4206 4 of of IN 51326 4206 5 the the DT 51326 4206 6 oceans ocean NNS 51326 4206 7 , , , 51326 4206 8 and and CC 51326 4206 9 all all DT 51326 4206 10 others other NNS 51326 4206 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4206 12 Chap Chap NNP 51326 4206 13 . . . 51326 4207 1 I. I. NNP 51326 4208 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4208 2 , , , 51326 4208 3 abound abound VB 51326 4208 4 in in IN 51326 4208 5 salts salt NNS 51326 4208 6 , , , 51326 4208 7 and and CC 51326 4208 8 in in IN 51326 4208 9 the the DT 51326 4208 10 soil soil NN 51326 4208 11 , , , 51326 4208 12 in in IN 51326 4208 13 the the DT 51326 4208 14 rocks rock NNS 51326 4208 15 of of IN 51326 4208 16 the the DT 51326 4208 17 earth earth NN 51326 4208 18 's 's POS 51326 4208 19 crust crust NN 51326 4208 20 , , , 51326 4208 21 in in IN 51326 4208 22 the the DT 51326 4208 23 upheaved upheaved JJ 51326 4208 24 lavas lavas NN 51326 4208 25 , , , 51326 4208 26 and and CC 51326 4208 27 in in IN 51326 4208 28 the the DT 51326 4208 29 falling fall VBG 51326 4208 30 meteorites meteorite NNS 51326 4208 31 the the DT 51326 4208 32 salts salt NNS 51326 4208 33 of of IN 51326 4208 34 silicic silicic NN 51326 4208 35 acid acid NN 51326 4208 36 , , , 51326 4208 37 and and CC 51326 4208 38 especially especially RB 51326 4208 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4208 40 double double JJ 51326 4208 41 salts salt NNS 51326 4208 42 , , , 51326 4208 43 predominate predominate VBP 51326 4208 44 . . . 51326 4209 1 Saline saline JJ 51326 4209 2 substances substance NNS 51326 4209 3 also also RB 51326 4209 4 make make VBP 51326 4209 5 up up RP 51326 4209 6 the the DT 51326 4209 7 composition composition NN 51326 4209 8 of of IN 51326 4209 9 those those DT 51326 4209 10 limestones limestone NNS 51326 4209 11 which which WDT 51326 4209 12 often often RB 51326 4209 13 form form VBP 51326 4209 14 mountain mountain NN 51326 4209 15 chains chain NNS 51326 4209 16 and and CC 51326 4209 17 whole whole JJ 51326 4209 18 thicknesses thickness NNS 51326 4209 19 of of IN 51326 4209 20 the the DT 51326 4209 21 earth earth NN 51326 4209 22 's 's POS 51326 4209 23 strata strata NN 51326 4209 24 , , , 51326 4209 25 these these DT 51326 4209 26 consisting consist VBG 51326 4209 27 of of IN 51326 4209 28 calcium calcium NN 51326 4209 29 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 4209 30 , , , 51326 4209 31 CaCO_{3 CaCO_{3 NNP 51326 4209 32 } } -RRB- 51326 4209 33 . . . 51326 4210 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4210 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4210 3 have have VBP 51326 4210 4 seen see VBN 51326 4210 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4210 6 in in IN 51326 4210 7 a a DT 51326 4210 8 free free JJ 51326 4210 9 state state NN 51326 4210 10 and and CC 51326 4210 11 in in IN 51326 4210 12 various various JJ 51326 4210 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 4210 14 of of IN 51326 4210 15 different different JJ 51326 4210 16 degrees degree NNS 51326 4210 17 of of IN 51326 4210 18 stability stability NN 51326 4210 19 , , , 51326 4210 20 from from IN 51326 4210 21 the the DT 51326 4210 22 unstable unstable JJ 51326 4210 23 salts salt NNS 51326 4210 24 , , , 51326 4210 25 like like IN 51326 4210 26 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 4210 27 's 's POS 51326 4210 28 salt salt NN 51326 4210 29 and and CC 51326 4210 30 nitre nitre NNP 51326 4210 31 , , , 51326 4210 32 to to IN 51326 4210 33 the the DT 51326 4210 34 most most RBS 51326 4210 35 stable stable JJ 51326 4210 36 silicon silicon NN 51326 4210 37 compounds compound NNS 51326 4210 38 , , , 51326 4210 39 such such JJ 51326 4210 40 as as IN 51326 4210 41 exist exist VBP 51326 4210 42 in in IN 51326 4210 43 granite granite NN 51326 4210 44 . . . 51326 4211 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 4211 2 saw see VBD 51326 4211 3 an an DT 51326 4211 4 entirely entirely RB 51326 4211 5 similar similar JJ 51326 4211 6 gradation gradation NN 51326 4211 7 of of IN 51326 4211 8 stability stability NN 51326 4211 9 in in IN 51326 4211 10 the the DT 51326 4211 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 4211 12 of of IN 51326 4211 13 water water NN 51326 4211 14 and and CC 51326 4211 15 of of IN 51326 4211 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4211 17 . . . 51326 4212 1 In in IN 51326 4212 2 all all DT 51326 4212 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4212 4 aspects aspect NNS 51326 4212 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4212 6 , , , 51326 4212 7 as as IN 51326 4212 8 an an DT 51326 4212 9 element element NN 51326 4212 10 , , , 51326 4212 11 or or CC 51326 4212 12 single single JJ 51326 4212 13 substance substance NN 51326 4212 14 , , , 51326 4212 15 remains remain VBZ 51326 4212 16 the the DT 51326 4212 17 same same JJ 51326 4212 18 however however RB 51326 4212 19 varied vary VBD 51326 4212 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4212 21 chemical chemical NN 51326 4212 22 states state NNS 51326 4212 23 , , , 51326 4212 24 just just RB 51326 4212 25 as as IN 51326 4212 26 a a DT 51326 4212 27 substance substance NN 51326 4212 28 may may MD 51326 4212 29 appear appear VB 51326 4212 30 in in IN 51326 4212 31 many many JJ 51326 4212 32 different different JJ 51326 4212 33 physical physical JJ 51326 4212 34 states state NNS 51326 4212 35 of of IN 51326 4212 36 aggregation aggregation NN 51326 4212 37 . . . 51326 4213 1 But but CC 51326 4213 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4213 3 notion notion NN 51326 4213 4 of of IN 51326 4213 5 the the DT 51326 4213 6 immense immense JJ 51326 4213 7 variety variety NN 51326 4213 8 of of IN 51326 4213 9 the the DT 51326 4213 10 chemical chemical NN 51326 4213 11 states state NNS 51326 4213 12 in in IN 51326 4213 13 which which WDT 51326 4213 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4213 15 can can MD 51326 4213 16 occur occur VB 51326 4213 17 would would MD 51326 4213 18 not not RB 51326 4213 19 be be VB 51326 4213 20 completely completely RB 51326 4213 21 understood understand VBN 51326 4213 22 if if IN 51326 4213 23 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4213 24 did do VBD 51326 4213 25 not not RB 51326 4213 26 make make VB 51326 4213 27 ourselves -PRON- PRP 51326 4213 28 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 4213 29 with with IN 51326 4213 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4213 31 in in IN 51326 4213 32 the the DT 51326 4213 33 form form NN 51326 4213 34 in in IN 51326 4213 35 which which WDT 51326 4213 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4213 37 occurs occur VBZ 51326 4213 38 in in IN 51326 4213 39 ozone ozone NN 51326 4213 40 and and CC 51326 4213 41 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4213 42 of of IN 51326 4213 43 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4213 44 . . . 51326 4214 1 In in IN 51326 4214 2 these these DT 51326 4214 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4214 4 is be VBZ 51326 4214 5 most most RBS 51326 4214 6 active active JJ 51326 4214 7 , , , 51326 4214 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4214 9 energy energy NN 51326 4214 10 seems seem VBZ 51326 4214 11 to to TO 51326 4214 12 have have VB 51326 4214 13 increased increase VBN 51326 4214 14 . . . 51326 4215 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 4215 2 illustrate illustrate VBP 51326 4215 3 fresh fresh JJ 51326 4215 4 aspects aspect NNS 51326 4215 5 of of IN 51326 4215 6 chemical chemical NN 51326 4215 7 correlations correlation NNS 51326 4215 8 , , , 51326 4215 9 and and CC 51326 4215 10 the the DT 51326 4215 11 variety variety NN 51326 4215 12 of of IN 51326 4215 13 the the DT 51326 4215 14 forms form NNS 51326 4215 15 in in IN 51326 4215 16 which which WDT 51326 4215 17 matter matter NN 51326 4215 18 can can MD 51326 4215 19 appear appear VB 51326 4215 20 stand stand VB 51326 4215 21 out out RP 51326 4215 22 clearly clearly RB 51326 4215 23 . . . 51326 4216 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 4216 2 will will MD 51326 4216 3 therefore therefore RB 51326 4216 4 consider consider VB 51326 4216 5 these these DT 51326 4216 6 two two CD 51326 4216 7 substances substance NNS 51326 4216 8 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 4216 9 in in IN 51326 4216 10 detail detail NN 51326 4216 11 . . . 51326 4217 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51326 4217 2 IV IV NNP 51326 4217 3 OZONE OZONE NNP 51326 4217 4 AND and CC 51326 4217 5 HYDROGEN hydrogen NN 51326 4217 6 PEROXIDE PEROXIDE NNS 51326 4217 7 -- -- : 51326 4217 8 DALTON DALTON NNP 51326 4217 9 'S 's POS 51326 4217 10 LAW law NN 51326 4217 11 VAN VAN NNP 51326 4217 12 MARUM MARUM NNP 51326 4217 13 , , , 51326 4217 14 during during IN 51326 4217 15 the the DT 51326 4217 16 last last JJ 51326 4217 17 century century NN 51326 4217 18 , , , 51326 4217 19 observed observe VBD 51326 4217 20 that that DT 51326 4217 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4217 22 in in IN 51326 4217 23 a a DT 51326 4217 24 glass glass NN 51326 4217 25 tube tube NN 51326 4217 26 , , , 51326 4217 27 when when WRB 51326 4217 28 subjected subject VBN 51326 4217 29 to to IN 51326 4217 30 the the DT 51326 4217 31 action action NN 51326 4217 32 of of IN 51326 4217 33 a a DT 51326 4217 34 series series NN 51326 4217 35 of of IN 51326 4217 36 electric electric JJ 51326 4217 37 sparks spark NNS 51326 4217 38 , , , 51326 4217 39 acquired acquire VBD 51326 4217 40 a a DT 51326 4217 41 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 4217 42 smell smell NN 51326 4217 43 , , , 51326 4217 44 and and CC 51326 4217 45 the the DT 51326 4217 46 property property NN 51326 4217 47 of of IN 51326 4217 48 combining combine VBG 51326 4217 49 with with IN 51326 4217 50 mercury mercury NN 51326 4217 51 at at IN 51326 4217 52 the the DT 51326 4217 53 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4217 54 temperature temperature NN 51326 4217 55 . . . 51326 4218 1 This this DT 51326 4218 2 was be VBD 51326 4218 3 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 4218 4 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 4218 5 by by IN 51326 4218 6 a a DT 51326 4218 7 number number NN 51326 4218 8 of of IN 51326 4218 9 fresh fresh JJ 51326 4218 10 experiments experiment NNS 51326 4218 11 . . . 51326 4219 1 Even even RB 51326 4219 2 in in IN 51326 4219 3 the the DT 51326 4219 4 simple simple JJ 51326 4219 5 revolution revolution NN 51326 4219 6 of of IN 51326 4219 7 an an DT 51326 4219 8 electrical electrical JJ 51326 4219 9 machine machine NN 51326 4219 10 , , , 51326 4219 11 when when WRB 51326 4219 12 electricity electricity NN 51326 4219 13 diffuses diffuse VBZ 51326 4219 14 into into IN 51326 4219 15 the the DT 51326 4219 16 air air NN 51326 4219 17 or or CC 51326 4219 18 passes pass VBZ 51326 4219 19 through through IN 51326 4219 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4219 21 , , , 51326 4219 22 the the DT 51326 4219 23 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 4219 24 and and CC 51326 4219 25 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 4219 26 smell smell NN 51326 4219 27 of of IN 51326 4219 28 ozone ozone NN 51326 4219 29 , , , 51326 4219 30 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 4219 31 from from IN 51326 4219 32 the the DT 51326 4219 33 action action NN 51326 4219 34 of of IN 51326 4219 35 the the DT 51326 4219 36 electricity electricity NN 51326 4219 37 on on IN 51326 4219 38 the the DT 51326 4219 39 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4219 40 of of IN 51326 4219 41 the the DT 51326 4219 42 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4219 43 , , , 51326 4219 44 is be VBZ 51326 4219 45 recognised recognise VBN 51326 4219 46 . . . 51326 4220 1 In in IN 51326 4220 2 1840 1840 CD 51326 4220 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 4220 4 Schönbein Schönbein NNP 51326 4220 5 , , , 51326 4220 6 of of IN 51326 4220 7 Basle Basle NNP 51326 4220 8 , , , 51326 4220 9 turned turn VBD 51326 4220 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4220 11 attention attention NN 51326 4220 12 to to IN 51326 4220 13 this this DT 51326 4220 14 odoriferous odoriferous JJ 51326 4220 15 substance substance NN 51326 4220 16 , , , 51326 4220 17 and and CC 51326 4220 18 showed show VBD 51326 4220 19 that that IN 51326 4220 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4220 21 is be VBZ 51326 4220 22 also also RB 51326 4220 23 formed form VBN 51326 4220 24 , , , 51326 4220 25 with with IN 51326 4220 26 the the DT 51326 4220 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4220 28 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4220 29 at at IN 51326 4220 30 the the DT 51326 4220 31 positive positive JJ 51326 4220 32 pole pole NN 51326 4220 33 , , , 51326 4220 34 in in IN 51326 4220 35 the the DT 51326 4220 36 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4220 37 of of IN 51326 4220 38 water water NN 51326 4220 39 by by IN 51326 4220 40 the the DT 51326 4220 41 action action NN 51326 4220 42 of of IN 51326 4220 43 a a DT 51326 4220 44 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 4220 45 current current NN 51326 4220 46 ; ; : 51326 4220 47 in in IN 51326 4220 48 the the DT 51326 4220 49 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4220 50 of of IN 51326 4220 51 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 4220 52 in in IN 51326 4220 53 damp damp JJ 51326 4220 54 air air NN 51326 4220 55 , , , 51326 4220 56 and and CC 51326 4220 57 also also RB 51326 4220 58 in in IN 51326 4220 59 the the DT 51326 4220 60 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4220 61 of of IN 51326 4220 62 a a DT 51326 4220 63 number number NN 51326 4220 64 of of IN 51326 4220 65 substances substance NNS 51326 4220 66 , , , 51326 4220 67 although although IN 51326 4220 68 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4220 69 is be VBZ 51326 4220 70 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 4220 71 for for IN 51326 4220 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4220 73 instability instability NN 51326 4220 74 and and CC 51326 4220 75 capacity capacity NN 51326 4220 76 for for IN 51326 4220 77 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 4220 78 other other JJ 51326 4220 79 substances substance NNS 51326 4220 80 . . . 51326 4221 1 The the DT 51326 4221 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 4221 3 smell smell NN 51326 4221 4 of of IN 51326 4221 5 this this DT 51326 4221 6 substance substance NN 51326 4221 7 gave give VBD 51326 4221 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4221 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4221 10 name name NN 51326 4221 11 , , , 51326 4221 12 from from IN 51326 4221 13 the the DT 51326 4221 14 Greek Greek NNP 51326 4221 15 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4221 16 Greek Greek NNP 51326 4221 17 : : : 51326 4221 18 ozô ozô NN 51326 4221 19 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4221 20 , , , 51326 4221 21 ' ' '' 51326 4221 22 I -PRON- PRP 51326 4221 23 emit emit VBP 51326 4221 24 an an DT 51326 4221 25 odour odour NN 51326 4221 26 . . . 51326 4221 27 ' ' '' 51326 4222 1 Schönbein Schönbein NNP 51326 4222 2 pointed point VBD 51326 4222 3 out out RP 51326 4222 4 that that IN 51326 4222 5 _ _ NNP 51326 4222 6 ozone ozone NN 51326 4222 7 _ _ NNP 51326 4222 8 is be VBZ 51326 4222 9 capable capable JJ 51326 4222 10 of of IN 51326 4222 11 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 4222 12 many many JJ 51326 4222 13 substances substance NNS 51326 4222 14 on on IN 51326 4222 15 which which WDT 51326 4222 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4222 17 does do VBZ 51326 4222 18 not not RB 51326 4222 19 act act VB 51326 4222 20 at at IN 51326 4222 21 the the DT 51326 4222 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4222 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 4222 24 . . . 51326 4223 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4223 2 will will MD 51326 4223 3 be be VB 51326 4223 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 4223 5 to to TO 51326 4223 6 point point VB 51326 4223 7 out out RP 51326 4223 8 for for IN 51326 4223 9 instance instance NN 51326 4223 10 that that IN 51326 4223 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4223 12 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 4223 13 silver silver NN 51326 4223 14 , , , 51326 4223 15 mercury mercury NN 51326 4223 16 , , , 51326 4223 17 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 4223 18 , , , 51326 4223 19 and and CC 51326 4223 20 iron iron VB 51326 4223 21 with with IN 51326 4223 22 great great JJ 51326 4223 23 energy energy NN 51326 4223 24 at at IN 51326 4223 25 the the DT 51326 4223 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4223 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 4223 28 . . . 51326 4224 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4224 2 might may MD 51326 4224 3 be be VB 51326 4224 4 thought think VBN 51326 4224 5 that that IN 51326 4224 6 ozone ozone NN 51326 4224 7 was be VBD 51326 4224 8 some some DT 51326 4224 9 new new JJ 51326 4224 10 compound compound NN 51326 4224 11 substance substance NN 51326 4224 12 , , , 51326 4224 13 as as IN 51326 4224 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4224 15 was be VBD 51326 4224 16 at at IN 51326 4224 17 first first RB 51326 4224 18 supposed suppose VBN 51326 4224 19 to to TO 51326 4224 20 be be VB 51326 4224 21 ; ; : 51326 4224 22 but but CC 51326 4224 23 careful careful JJ 51326 4224 24 observations observation NNS 51326 4224 25 made make VBN 51326 4224 26 in in IN 51326 4224 27 this this DT 51326 4224 28 direction direction NN 51326 4224 29 have have VBP 51326 4224 30 long long RB 51326 4224 31 led lead VBN 51326 4224 32 to to IN 51326 4224 33 the the DT 51326 4224 34 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 4224 35 that that IN 51326 4224 36 ozone ozone NN 51326 4224 37 is be VBZ 51326 4224 38 nothing nothing NN 51326 4224 39 but but IN 51326 4224 40 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4224 41 altered alter VBN 51326 4224 42 in in IN 51326 4224 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4224 44 properties property NNS 51326 4224 45 . . . 51326 4225 1 This this DT 51326 4225 2 is be VBZ 51326 4225 3 most most RBS 51326 4225 4 strikingly strikingly RB 51326 4225 5 proved prove VBN 51326 4225 6 by by IN 51326 4225 7 the the DT 51326 4225 8 complete complete JJ 51326 4225 9 transformation transformation NN 51326 4225 10 of of IN 51326 4225 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4225 12 containing contain VBG 51326 4225 13 ozone ozone NN 51326 4225 14 into into IN 51326 4225 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4225 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4225 17 when when WRB 51326 4225 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4225 19 is be VBZ 51326 4225 20 passed pass VBN 51326 4225 21 through through IN 51326 4225 22 a a DT 51326 4225 23 tube tube NN 51326 4225 24 heated heat VBN 51326 4225 25 to to IN 51326 4225 26 250 250 CD 51326 4225 27 ° ° NNS 51326 4225 28 . . . 51326 4226 1 Further further RB 51326 4226 2 , , , 51326 4226 3 at at IN 51326 4226 4 a a DT 51326 4226 5 low low JJ 51326 4226 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 4226 7 pure pure JJ 51326 4226 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4226 9 gives give VBZ 51326 4226 10 ozone ozone NN 51326 4226 11 when when WRB 51326 4226 12 electric electric JJ 51326 4226 13 sparks spark NNS 51326 4226 14 are be VBP 51326 4226 15 passed pass VBN 51326 4226 16 through through IN 51326 4226 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4226 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4226 19 Marignac Marignac NNP 51326 4226 20 and and CC 51326 4226 21 De De NNP 51326 4226 22 la la NNP 51326 4226 23 Rive Rive NNP 51326 4226 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4226 25 . . . 51326 4227 1 Hence hence RB 51326 4227 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4227 3 is be VBZ 51326 4227 4 proved prove VBN 51326 4227 5 both both CC 51326 4227 6 by by IN 51326 4227 7 synthesis synthesis NN 51326 4227 8 and and CC 51326 4227 9 analysis analysis NN 51326 4227 10 that that WDT 51326 4227 11 ozone ozone NN 51326 4227 12 is be VBZ 51326 4227 13 that that DT 51326 4227 14 same same JJ 51326 4227 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4227 16 with with IN 51326 4227 17 which which WDT 51326 4227 18 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4227 19 are be VBP 51326 4227 20 already already RB 51326 4227 21 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 4227 22 , , , 51326 4227 23 only only RB 51326 4227 24 endowed endow VBN 51326 4227 25 with with IN 51326 4227 26 particular particular JJ 51326 4227 27 properties property NNS 51326 4227 28 and and CC 51326 4227 29 in in IN 51326 4227 30 a a DT 51326 4227 31 particular particular JJ 51326 4227 32 state state NN 51326 4227 33 . . . 51326 4228 1 However however RB 51326 4228 2 , , , 51326 4228 3 by by IN 51326 4228 4 whatever whatever WDT 51326 4228 5 method method NN 51326 4228 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4228 7 be be VB 51326 4228 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4228 9 , , , 51326 4228 10 the the DT 51326 4228 11 amount amount NN 51326 4228 12 of of IN 51326 4228 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4228 14 contained contain VBD 51326 4228 15 in in IN 51326 4228 16 the the DT 51326 4228 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4228 18 is be VBZ 51326 4228 19 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 51326 4228 20 , , , 51326 4228 21 generally generally RB 51326 4228 22 only only RB 51326 4228 23 a a DT 51326 4228 24 few few JJ 51326 4228 25 fractions fraction NNS 51326 4228 26 per per IN 51326 4228 27 cent cent NN 51326 4228 28 . . . 51326 4228 29 , , , 51326 4228 30 rarely rarely RB 51326 4228 31 2 2 CD 51326 4228 32 per per NN 51326 4228 33 cent cent NN 51326 4228 34 . . . 51326 4228 35 , , , 51326 4228 36 and and CC 51326 4228 37 only only RB 51326 4228 38 under under IN 51326 4228 39 very very RB 51326 4228 40 propitious propitious JJ 51326 4228 41 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 4228 42 as as RB 51326 4228 43 much much JJ 51326 4228 44 as as IN 51326 4228 45 20 20 CD 51326 4228 46 per per NN 51326 4228 47 cent cent NN 51326 4228 48 . . . 51326 4229 1 The the DT 51326 4229 2 reason reason NN 51326 4229 3 of of IN 51326 4229 4 this this DT 51326 4229 5 must must MD 51326 4229 6 be be VB 51326 4229 7 looked look VBN 51326 4229 8 for for IN 51326 4229 9 first first JJ 51326 4229 10 in in IN 51326 4229 11 the the DT 51326 4229 12 fact fact NN 51326 4229 13 that that IN 51326 4229 14 _ _ NNP 51326 4229 15 ozone ozone NN 51326 4229 16 in in IN 51326 4229 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4229 18 formation formation NN 51326 4229 19 from from IN 51326 4229 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4229 21 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 4229 22 heat heat NNP 51326 4229 23 _ _ NNP 51326 4229 24 . . . 51326 4230 1 If if IN 51326 4230 2 any any DT 51326 4230 3 substance substance NN 51326 4230 4 be be VB 51326 4230 5 burnt burn VBN 51326 4230 6 in in IN 51326 4230 7 a a DT 51326 4230 8 calorimeter calorimeter NN 51326 4230 9 at at IN 51326 4230 10 the the DT 51326 4230 11 expense expense NN 51326 4230 12 of of IN 51326 4230 13 ozonised ozonised JJ 51326 4230 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4230 15 , , , 51326 4230 16 then then RB 51326 4230 17 more more JJR 51326 4230 18 heat heat NN 51326 4230 19 is be VBZ 51326 4230 20 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4230 21 than than IN 51326 4230 22 when when WRB 51326 4230 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4230 24 is be VBZ 51326 4230 25 burnt burn VBN 51326 4230 26 in in IN 51326 4230 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4230 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4230 29 , , , 51326 4230 30 and and CC 51326 4230 31 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 4230 32 showed show VBD 51326 4230 33 that that IN 51326 4230 34 this this DT 51326 4230 35 difference difference NN 51326 4230 36 is be VBZ 51326 4230 37 very very RB 51326 4230 38 large large JJ 51326 4230 39 -- -- : 51326 4230 40 namely namely RB 51326 4230 41 , , , 51326 4230 42 29,600 29,600 CD 51326 4230 43 heat heat NN 51326 4230 44 units unit NNS 51326 4230 45 correspond correspond VBP 51326 4230 46 with with IN 51326 4230 47 every every DT 51326 4230 48 forty forty CD 51326 4230 49 - - HYPH 51326 4230 50 eight eight CD 51326 4230 51 parts part NNS 51326 4230 52 by by IN 51326 4230 53 weight weight NN 51326 4230 54 of of IN 51326 4230 55 ozone ozone NN 51326 4230 56 . . . 51326 4231 1 This this DT 51326 4231 2 signifies signify VBZ 51326 4231 3 that that IN 51326 4231 4 the the DT 51326 4231 5 transformation transformation NN 51326 4231 6 of of IN 51326 4231 7 forty forty CD 51326 4231 8 - - HYPH 51326 4231 9 eight eight CD 51326 4231 10 parts part NNS 51326 4231 11 of of IN 51326 4231 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4231 13 into into IN 51326 4231 14 ozone ozone NN 51326 4231 15 is be VBZ 51326 4231 16 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 4231 17 by by IN 51326 4231 18 the the DT 51326 4231 19 absorption absorption NN 51326 4231 20 of of IN 51326 4231 21 this this DT 51326 4231 22 quantity quantity NN 51326 4231 23 of of IN 51326 4231 24 heat heat NN 51326 4231 25 , , , 51326 4231 26 and and CC 51326 4231 27 that that IN 51326 4231 28 the the DT 51326 4231 29 reverse reverse JJ 51326 4231 30 process process NN 51326 4231 31 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 4231 32 this this DT 51326 4231 33 quantity quantity NN 51326 4231 34 of of IN 51326 4231 35 heat heat NN 51326 4231 36 . . . 51326 4232 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 4232 2 the the DT 51326 4232 3 passage passage NN 51326 4232 4 of of IN 51326 4232 5 ozone ozone NN 51326 4232 6 into into IN 51326 4232 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4232 8 should should MD 51326 4232 9 take take VB 51326 4232 10 place place NN 51326 4232 11 easily easily RB 51326 4232 12 and and CC 51326 4232 13 fully fully RB 51326 4232 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4232 15 as as IN 51326 4232 16 an an DT 51326 4232 17 exothermal exothermal JJ 51326 4232 18 reaction reaction NN 51326 4232 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4232 20 , , , 51326 4232 21 like like IN 51326 4232 22 combustion combustion NN 51326 4232 23 ; ; : 51326 4232 24 and and CC 51326 4232 25 this this DT 51326 4232 26 is be VBZ 51326 4232 27 proved prove VBN 51326 4232 28 by by IN 51326 4232 29 the the DT 51326 4232 30 fact fact NN 51326 4232 31 that that IN 51326 4232 32 at at IN 51326 4232 33 250 250 CD 51326 4232 34 ° ° NNS 51326 4232 35 ozone ozone NN 51326 4232 36 entirely entirely RB 51326 4232 37 disappears disappear VBZ 51326 4232 38 , , , 51326 4232 39 forming form VBG 51326 4232 40 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4232 41 . . . 51326 4233 1 Any any DT 51326 4233 2 rise rise NN 51326 4233 3 of of IN 51326 4233 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 4233 5 may may MD 51326 4233 6 thus thus RB 51326 4233 7 bring bring VB 51326 4233 8 about about RP 51326 4233 9 the the DT 51326 4233 10 breaking breaking NN 51326 4233 11 up up RP 51326 4233 12 of of IN 51326 4233 13 ozone ozone NN 51326 4233 14 , , , 51326 4233 15 and and CC 51326 4233 16 as as IN 51326 4233 17 a a DT 51326 4233 18 rise rise NN 51326 4233 19 of of IN 51326 4233 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 4233 21 takes take VBZ 51326 4233 22 place place NN 51326 4233 23 in in IN 51326 4233 24 the the DT 51326 4233 25 action action NN 51326 4233 26 of of IN 51326 4233 27 an an DT 51326 4233 28 electrical electrical JJ 51326 4233 29 discharge discharge NN 51326 4233 30 , , , 51326 4233 31 there there EX 51326 4233 32 are be VBP 51326 4233 33 in in IN 51326 4233 34 an an DT 51326 4233 35 electric electric JJ 51326 4233 36 discharge discharge NN 51326 4233 37 the the DT 51326 4233 38 conditions condition NNS 51326 4233 39 both both DT 51326 4233 40 for for IN 51326 4233 41 the the DT 51326 4233 42 preparation preparation NN 51326 4233 43 of of IN 51326 4233 44 ozone ozone NN 51326 4233 45 and and CC 51326 4233 46 for for IN 51326 4233 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4233 48 destruction destruction NN 51326 4233 49 . . . 51326 4234 1 Hence hence RB 51326 4234 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4234 3 is be VBZ 51326 4234 4 clear clear JJ 51326 4234 5 that that IN 51326 4234 6 the the DT 51326 4234 7 transformation transformation NN 51326 4234 8 of of IN 51326 4234 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4234 10 into into IN 51326 4234 11 ozone ozone NN 51326 4234 12 _ _ NNP 51326 4234 13 as as IN 51326 4234 14 a a DT 51326 4234 15 reversible reversible JJ 51326 4234 16 reaction reaction NN 51326 4234 17 _ _ NNP 51326 4234 18 has have VBZ 51326 4234 19 a a DT 51326 4234 20 limit limit NN 51326 4234 21 when when WRB 51326 4234 22 a a DT 51326 4234 23 state state NN 51326 4234 24 of of IN 51326 4234 25 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 4234 26 is be VBZ 51326 4234 27 arrived arrive VBN 51326 4234 28 at at IN 51326 4234 29 between between IN 51326 4234 30 the the DT 51326 4234 31 products product NNS 51326 4234 32 of of IN 51326 4234 33 the the DT 51326 4234 34 two two CD 51326 4234 35 opposite opposite JJ 51326 4234 36 reactions reaction NNS 51326 4234 37 , , , 51326 4234 38 that that IN 51326 4234 39 the the DT 51326 4234 40 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 4234 41 of of IN 51326 4234 42 this this DT 51326 4234 43 transformation transformation NN 51326 4234 44 accord accord NN 51326 4234 45 with with IN 51326 4234 46 the the DT 51326 4234 47 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 4234 48 of of IN 51326 4234 49 _ _ NNP 51326 4234 50 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 4234 51 _ _ NNP 51326 4234 52 , , , 51326 4234 53 and and CC 51326 4234 54 that that IN 51326 4234 55 a a DT 51326 4234 56 fall fall NN 51326 4234 57 of of IN 51326 4234 58 temperature temperature NN 51326 4234 59 should should MD 51326 4234 60 aid aid VB 51326 4234 61 the the DT 51326 4234 62 formation formation NN 51326 4234 63 of of IN 51326 4234 64 a a DT 51326 4234 65 large large JJ 51326 4234 66 quantity quantity NN 51326 4234 67 of of IN 51326 4234 68 ozone ozone NN 51326 4234 69 . . . 51326 4235 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4235 2 1 1 LS 51326 4235 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4235 4 Further further RB 51326 4235 5 , , , 51326 4235 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4235 7 is be VBZ 51326 4235 8 evident evident JJ 51326 4235 9 , , , 51326 4235 10 from from IN 51326 4235 11 what what WP 51326 4235 12 has have VBZ 51326 4235 13 been be VBN 51326 4235 14 said say VBN 51326 4235 15 , , , 51326 4235 16 that that IN 51326 4235 17 the the DT 51326 4235 18 best good JJS 51326 4235 19 way way NN 51326 4235 20 of of IN 51326 4235 21 preparing prepare VBG 51326 4235 22 ozone ozone NN 51326 4235 23 is be VBZ 51326 4235 24 not not RB 51326 4235 25 by by IN 51326 4235 26 electric electric JJ 51326 4235 27 sparks,[2 sparks,[2 NN 51326 4235 28 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4235 29 which which WDT 51326 4235 30 raise raise VBP 51326 4235 31 the the DT 51326 4235 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 4235 33 , , , 51326 4235 34 but but CC 51326 4235 35 by by IN 51326 4235 36 the the DT 51326 4235 37 employment employment NN 51326 4235 38 of of IN 51326 4235 39 a a DT 51326 4235 40 continual continual JJ 51326 4235 41 discharge discharge NN 51326 4235 42 or or CC 51326 4235 43 flow flow NN 51326 4235 44 of of IN 51326 4235 45 electricity electricity NN 51326 4235 46 -- -- : 51326 4235 47 that that RB 51326 4235 48 is is RB 51326 4235 49 , , , 51326 4235 50 by by IN 51326 4235 51 the the DT 51326 4235 52 action action NN 51326 4235 53 of of IN 51326 4235 54 a a DT 51326 4235 55 _ _ NNP 51326 4235 56 silent silent JJ 51326 4235 57 discharge discharge NN 51326 4235 58 _ _ NNP 51326 4235 59 . . . 51326 4236 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4236 2 3 3 CD 51326 4236 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4236 4 For for IN 51326 4236 5 this this DT 51326 4236 6 reason reason NN 51326 4236 7 all all DT 51326 4236 8 _ _ NNP 51326 4236 9 ozonisers ozoniser NNS 51326 4236 10 _ _ NNP 51326 4236 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4236 12 which which WDT 51326 4236 13 are be VBP 51326 4236 14 of of IN 51326 4236 15 most most RBS 51326 4236 16 varied varied JJ 51326 4236 17 construction construction NN 51326 4236 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4236 19 , , , 51326 4236 20 or or CC 51326 4236 21 forms form NNS 51326 4236 22 of of IN 51326 4236 23 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 4236 24 for for IN 51326 4236 25 the the DT 51326 4236 26 preparation preparation NN 51326 4236 27 of of IN 51326 4236 28 ozone ozone NN 51326 4236 29 from from IN 51326 4236 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4236 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4236 32 or or CC 51326 4236 33 air air NN 51326 4236 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4236 35 by by IN 51326 4236 36 the the DT 51326 4236 37 action action NN 51326 4236 38 of of IN 51326 4236 39 electricity electricity NN 51326 4236 40 , , , 51326 4236 41 now now RB 51326 4236 42 usually usually RB 51326 4236 43 consist consist VBP 51326 4236 44 of of IN 51326 4236 45 sheets sheet NNS 51326 4236 46 of of IN 51326 4236 47 metal metal NN 51326 4236 48 -- -- : 51326 4236 49 for for IN 51326 4236 50 instance instance NN 51326 4236 51 , , , 51326 4236 52 tinfoil tinfoil NNP 51326 4236 53 -- -- : 51326 4236 54 a a DT 51326 4236 55 solution solution NN 51326 4236 56 of of IN 51326 4236 57 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4236 58 acid acid NN 51326 4236 59 mixed mix VBN 51326 4236 60 with with IN 51326 4236 61 chromic chromic JJ 51326 4236 62 acid acid NNP 51326 4236 63 , , , 51326 4236 64 & & CC 51326 4236 65 c. c. NNP 51326 4236 66 separated separate VBN 51326 4236 67 by by IN 51326 4236 68 thin thin JJ 51326 4236 69 glass glass NN 51326 4236 70 surfaces surface NNS 51326 4236 71 placed place VBN 51326 4236 72 at at IN 51326 4236 73 short short JJ 51326 4236 74 distances distance NNS 51326 4236 75 from from IN 51326 4236 76 each each DT 51326 4236 77 other other JJ 51326 4236 78 , , , 51326 4236 79 and and CC 51326 4236 80 between between IN 51326 4236 81 which which WDT 51326 4236 82 the the DT 51326 4236 83 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4236 84 or or CC 51326 4236 85 air air NN 51326 4236 86 to to TO 51326 4236 87 be be VB 51326 4236 88 ozonised ozonise VBN 51326 4236 89 is be VBZ 51326 4236 90 introduced introduce VBN 51326 4236 91 and and CC 51326 4236 92 subjected subject VBN 51326 4236 93 to to IN 51326 4236 94 the the DT 51326 4236 95 action action NN 51326 4236 96 of of IN 51326 4236 97 a a DT 51326 4236 98 silent silent JJ 51326 4236 99 discharge discharge NN 51326 4236 100 . . . 51326 4237 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4237 2 4 4 LS 51326 4237 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4237 4 Thus thus RB 51326 4237 5 in in IN 51326 4237 6 Siemens Siemens NNP 51326 4237 7 ' ' POS 51326 4237 8 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 4237 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4237 10 fig fig NN 51326 4237 11 . . . 51326 4238 1 37 37 LS 51326 4238 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4238 3 the the DT 51326 4238 4 exterior exterior NN 51326 4238 5 of of IN 51326 4238 6 the the DT 51326 4238 7 tube tube NN 51326 4238 8 _ _ NNP 51326 4238 9 a a DT 51326 4238 10 _ _ NNP 51326 4238 11 and and CC 51326 4238 12 the the DT 51326 4238 13 interior interior NN 51326 4238 14 of of IN 51326 4238 15 the the DT 51326 4238 16 tube tube NN 51326 4238 17 _ _ NNP 51326 4238 18 b b NNP 51326 4238 19 c c NNP 51326 4238 20 _ _ NNP 51326 4238 21 are be VBP 51326 4238 22 coated coat VBN 51326 4238 23 with with IN 51326 4238 24 tinfoil tinfoil NN 51326 4238 25 and and CC 51326 4238 26 connected connect VBN 51326 4238 27 with with IN 51326 4238 28 the the DT 51326 4238 29 poles pole NNS 51326 4238 30 of of IN 51326 4238 31 a a DT 51326 4238 32 source source NN 51326 4238 33 of of IN 51326 4238 34 electricity electricity NN 51326 4238 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4238 36 with with IN 51326 4238 37 the the DT 51326 4238 38 terminals terminal NNS 51326 4238 39 of of IN 51326 4238 40 a a DT 51326 4238 41 Ruhmkorff Ruhmkorff NNP 51326 4238 42 's 's POS 51326 4238 43 coil coil NN 51326 4238 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4238 45 . . . 51326 4239 1 A a DT 51326 4239 2 silent silent JJ 51326 4239 3 discharge discharge NN 51326 4239 4 passes pass VBZ 51326 4239 5 through through IN 51326 4239 6 the the DT 51326 4239 7 thin thin JJ 51326 4239 8 walls wall NNS 51326 4239 9 of of IN 51326 4239 10 the the DT 51326 4239 11 glass glass NN 51326 4239 12 cylinders cylinder NNS 51326 4239 13 _ _ NNP 51326 4239 14 a a DT 51326 4239 15 _ _ NNP 51326 4239 16 and and CC 51326 4239 17 _ _ NNP 51326 4239 18 b b NNP 51326 4239 19 c c NNP 51326 4239 20 _ _ NNP 51326 4239 21 over over IN 51326 4239 22 all all DT 51326 4239 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4239 24 surfaces surface NNS 51326 4239 25 , , , 51326 4239 26 and and CC 51326 4239 27 consequently consequently RB 51326 4239 28 , , , 51326 4239 29 if if IN 51326 4239 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4239 31 be be VBP 51326 4239 32 passed pass VBN 51326 4239 33 through through IN 51326 4239 34 the the DT 51326 4239 35 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 4239 36 by by IN 51326 4239 37 the the DT 51326 4239 38 tube tube NNP 51326 4239 39 _ _ NNP 51326 4239 40 d d NNP 51326 4239 41 _ _ NNP 51326 4239 42 , , , 51326 4239 43 fused fuse VBN 51326 4239 44 into into IN 51326 4239 45 the the DT 51326 4239 46 side side NN 51326 4239 47 of of IN 51326 4239 48 _ _ NNP 51326 4239 49 a a DT 51326 4239 50 _ _ NNP 51326 4239 51 , , , 51326 4239 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4239 53 will will MD 51326 4239 54 be be VB 51326 4239 55 ozonised ozonise VBN 51326 4239 56 in in IN 51326 4239 57 the the DT 51326 4239 58 annular annular NN 51326 4239 59 space space NN 51326 4239 60 between between IN 51326 4239 61 _ _ NNP 51326 4239 62 a a DT 51326 4239 63 _ _ NNP 51326 4239 64 and and CC 51326 4239 65 _ _ NNP 51326 4239 66 b b NNP 51326 4239 67 c c NNP 51326 4239 68 _ _ NNP 51326 4239 69 . . . 51326 4240 1 The the DT 51326 4240 2 ozonised ozonised JJ 51326 4240 3 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4240 4 escapes escape NNS 51326 4240 5 by by IN 51326 4240 6 the the DT 51326 4240 7 tube tube NN 51326 4240 8 _ _ NNP 51326 4240 9 e e NNP 51326 4240 10 _ _ NNP 51326 4240 11 , , , 51326 4240 12 and and CC 51326 4240 13 may may MD 51326 4240 14 be be VB 51326 4240 15 introduced introduce VBN 51326 4240 16 into into IN 51326 4240 17 any any DT 51326 4240 18 other other JJ 51326 4240 19 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 4240 20 . . . 51326 4241 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4241 2 5 5 CD 51326 4241 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4241 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4241 5 Illustration illustration NN 51326 4241 6 : : : 51326 4241 7 FIG FIG NNP 51326 4241 8 . . . 51326 4242 1 37.--Siemens 37.--siemens CD 51326 4242 2 ' ' `` 51326 4242 3 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 4242 4 for for IN 51326 4242 5 preparing prepare VBG 51326 4242 6 ozone ozone NN 51326 4242 7 by by IN 51326 4242 8 means mean NNS 51326 4242 9 of of IN 51326 4242 10 a a DT 51326 4242 11 silent silent JJ 51326 4242 12 discharge discharge NN 51326 4242 13 . . . 51326 4242 14 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4243 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4243 2 1 1 LS 51326 4243 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4243 4 This this DT 51326 4243 5 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 4243 6 , , , 51326 4243 7 deduced deduce VBN 51326 4243 8 by by IN 51326 4243 9 me -PRON- PRP 51326 4243 10 as as RB 51326 4243 11 far far RB 51326 4243 12 back back RB 51326 4243 13 as as IN 51326 4243 14 1878 1878 CD 51326 4243 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4243 16 _ _ NNP 51326 4243 17 Moniteur Moniteur NNP 51326 4243 18 Scientifique Scientifique NNP 51326 4243 19 _ _ NNP 51326 4243 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4243 21 by by IN 51326 4243 22 conceiving conceive VBG 51326 4243 23 the the DT 51326 4243 24 molecules molecule NNS 51326 4243 25 of of IN 51326 4243 26 ozone ozone NN 51326 4243 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4243 28 see see VB 51326 4243 29 later later RBR 51326 4243 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4243 31 as as IN 51326 4243 32 more more RBR 51326 4243 33 complex complex JJ 51326 4243 34 than than IN 51326 4243 35 those those DT 51326 4243 36 of of IN 51326 4243 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4243 38 , , , 51326 4243 39 and and CC 51326 4243 40 ozone ozone NN 51326 4243 41 as as IN 51326 4243 42 containing contain VBG 51326 4243 43 a a DT 51326 4243 44 greater great JJR 51326 4243 45 quantity quantity NN 51326 4243 46 of of IN 51326 4243 47 heat heat NN 51326 4243 48 than than IN 51326 4243 49 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4243 50 , , , 51326 4243 51 has have VBZ 51326 4243 52 been be VBN 51326 4243 53 proved prove VBN 51326 4243 54 experimentally experimentally RB 51326 4243 55 by by IN 51326 4243 56 the the DT 51326 4243 57 researches research NNS 51326 4243 58 of of IN 51326 4243 59 Mailfert Mailfert NNP 51326 4243 60 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4243 61 1880 1880 CD 51326 4243 62 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4243 63 , , , 51326 4243 64 who who WP 51326 4243 65 showed show VBD 51326 4243 66 that that IN 51326 4243 67 the the DT 51326 4243 68 passage passage NN 51326 4243 69 of of IN 51326 4243 70 a a DT 51326 4243 71 silent silent JJ 51326 4243 72 discharge discharge NN 51326 4243 73 through through IN 51326 4243 74 a a DT 51326 4243 75 litre litre NN 51326 4243 76 of of IN 51326 4243 77 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4243 78 at at IN 51326 4243 79 0 0 CD 51326 4243 80 ° ° NNS 51326 4243 81 may may MD 51326 4243 82 form form VB 51326 4243 83 up up IN 51326 4243 84 to to TO 51326 4243 85 14 14 CD 51326 4243 86 milligrams milligram NNS 51326 4243 87 of of IN 51326 4243 88 ozone ozone NN 51326 4243 89 , , , 51326 4243 90 and and CC 51326 4243 91 at at IN 51326 4243 92 -30 -30 NNP 51326 4243 93 ° ° VBG 51326 4243 94 up up IN 51326 4243 95 to to TO 51326 4243 96 60 60 CD 51326 4243 97 milligrams milligram NNS 51326 4243 98 ; ; : 51326 4243 99 but but CC 51326 4243 100 best good JJS 51326 4243 101 of of IN 51326 4243 102 all all DT 51326 4243 103 in in IN 51326 4243 104 the the DT 51326 4243 105 determinations determination NNS 51326 4243 106 of of IN 51326 4243 107 Chappuis Chappuis NNP 51326 4243 108 and and CC 51326 4243 109 Hautefeuille Hautefeuille NNP 51326 4243 110 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4243 111 1880 1880 CD 51326 4243 112 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4243 113 , , , 51326 4243 114 who who WP 51326 4243 115 found find VBD 51326 4243 116 that that IN 51326 4243 117 at at IN 51326 4243 118 a a DT 51326 4243 119 temperature temperature NN 51326 4243 120 of of IN 51326 4243 121 -25 -25 NNP 51326 4243 122 ° ° VBZ 51326 4243 123 a a DT 51326 4243 124 silent silent JJ 51326 4243 125 discharge discharge NN 51326 4243 126 converted convert VBD 51326 4243 127 20 20 CD 51326 4243 128 p.c p.c NNS 51326 4243 129 . . . 51326 4244 1 of of IN 51326 4244 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4244 3 into into IN 51326 4244 4 ozone ozone NN 51326 4244 5 , , , 51326 4244 6 whilst whilst IN 51326 4244 7 at at IN 51326 4244 8 20 20 CD 51326 4244 9 ° ° NNS 51326 4244 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4244 11 was be VBD 51326 4244 12 impossible impossible JJ 51326 4244 13 to to TO 51326 4244 14 obtain obtain VB 51326 4244 15 more more JJR 51326 4244 16 than than IN 51326 4244 17 12 12 CD 51326 4244 18 p.c p.c NNP 51326 4244 19 . . NNP 51326 4244 20 , , , 51326 4244 21 and and CC 51326 4244 22 at at IN 51326 4244 23 100 100 CD 51326 4244 24 ° ° NNS 51326 4244 25 less less JJR 51326 4244 26 than than IN 51326 4244 27 2 2 CD 51326 4244 28 p.c p.c NNP 51326 4244 29 . . . 51326 4245 1 of of IN 51326 4245 2 ozone ozone NN 51326 4245 3 was be VBD 51326 4245 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4245 5 . . . 51326 4246 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4246 2 2 2 LS 51326 4246 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4246 4 A a DT 51326 4246 5 series series NN 51326 4246 6 of of IN 51326 4246 7 electric electric JJ 51326 4246 8 sparks spark NNS 51326 4246 9 may may MD 51326 4246 10 be be VB 51326 4246 11 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4246 12 by by IN 51326 4246 13 an an DT 51326 4246 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4246 15 electrical electrical JJ 51326 4246 16 machine machine NN 51326 4246 17 , , , 51326 4246 18 the the DT 51326 4246 19 electrophorus electrophorus JJ 51326 4246 20 machines machine NNS 51326 4246 21 of of IN 51326 4246 22 Holtz Holtz NNP 51326 4246 23 and and CC 51326 4246 24 Teploff Teploff NNP 51326 4246 25 , , , 51326 4246 26 & & CC 51326 4246 27 c. c. NNP 51326 4246 28 , , , 51326 4246 29 Leyden Leyden NNP 51326 4246 30 jars jar NNS 51326 4246 31 , , , 51326 4246 32 Ruhmkorff Ruhmkorff NNP 51326 4246 33 coils coil NNS 51326 4246 34 , , , 51326 4246 35 or or CC 51326 4246 36 similar similar JJ 51326 4246 37 means mean NNS 51326 4246 38 , , , 51326 4246 39 when when WRB 51326 4246 40 the the DT 51326 4246 41 opposite opposite JJ 51326 4246 42 electricities electricity NNS 51326 4246 43 are be VBP 51326 4246 44 able able JJ 51326 4246 45 to to TO 51326 4246 46 accumulate accumulate VB 51326 4246 47 at at IN 51326 4246 48 the the DT 51326 4246 49 terminals terminal NNS 51326 4246 50 of of IN 51326 4246 51 conductors conductor NNS 51326 4246 52 , , , 51326 4246 53 and and CC 51326 4246 54 a a DT 51326 4246 55 discharge discharge NN 51326 4246 56 of of IN 51326 4246 57 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 4246 58 electrical electrical JJ 51326 4246 59 intensity intensity NN 51326 4246 60 passes pass VBZ 51326 4246 61 through through IN 51326 4246 62 the the DT 51326 4246 63 non non JJ 51326 4246 64 - - JJ 51326 4246 65 conductors conductors JJ 51326 4246 66 air air NN 51326 4246 67 or or CC 51326 4246 68 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4246 69 . . . 51326 4247 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4247 2 3 3 LS 51326 4247 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4247 4 A a DT 51326 4247 5 silent silent JJ 51326 4247 6 discharge discharge NN 51326 4247 7 is be VBZ 51326 4247 8 such such PDT 51326 4247 9 a a DT 51326 4247 10 combination combination NN 51326 4247 11 of of IN 51326 4247 12 opposite opposite JJ 51326 4247 13 statical statical JJ 51326 4247 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4247 15 potential potential NN 51326 4247 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4247 17 electricities electricitie VBZ 51326 4247 18 as as IN 51326 4247 19 takes take VBZ 51326 4247 20 place place NN 51326 4247 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4247 22 generally generally RB 51326 4247 23 between between IN 51326 4247 24 large large JJ 51326 4247 25 surfaces surface NNS 51326 4247 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4247 27 regularly regularly RB 51326 4247 28 , , , 51326 4247 29 without without IN 51326 4247 30 sparks spark NNS 51326 4247 31 , , , 51326 4247 32 slowly slowly RB 51326 4247 33 , , , 51326 4247 34 and and CC 51326 4247 35 quietly quietly RB 51326 4247 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4247 37 as as IN 51326 4247 38 in in IN 51326 4247 39 the the DT 51326 4247 40 dispersion dispersion NN 51326 4247 41 of of IN 51326 4247 42 electricity electricity NN 51326 4247 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4247 44 . . . 51326 4248 1 The the DT 51326 4248 2 discharge discharge NN 51326 4248 3 is be VBZ 51326 4248 4 only only RB 51326 4248 5 luminous luminous JJ 51326 4248 6 in in IN 51326 4248 7 the the DT 51326 4248 8 dark dark NN 51326 4248 9 ; ; : 51326 4248 10 there there EX 51326 4248 11 is be VBZ 51326 4248 12 no no DT 51326 4248 13 observable observable JJ 51326 4248 14 rise rise NN 51326 4248 15 of of IN 51326 4248 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 4248 17 , , , 51326 4248 18 and and CC 51326 4248 19 therefore therefore RB 51326 4248 20 a a DT 51326 4248 21 larger large JJR 51326 4248 22 amount amount NN 51326 4248 23 of of IN 51326 4248 24 ozone ozone NN 51326 4248 25 is be VBZ 51326 4248 26 formed form VBN 51326 4248 27 . . . 51326 4249 1 But but CC 51326 4249 2 , , , 51326 4249 3 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 4249 4 , , , 51326 4249 5 on on IN 51326 4249 6 continuing continue VBG 51326 4249 7 the the DT 51326 4249 8 passage passage NN 51326 4249 9 of of IN 51326 4249 10 a a DT 51326 4249 11 silent silent JJ 51326 4249 12 discharge discharge NN 51326 4249 13 through through IN 51326 4249 14 ozone ozone NN 51326 4249 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4249 16 is be VBZ 51326 4249 17 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 4249 18 . . . 51326 4250 1 For for IN 51326 4250 2 the the DT 51326 4250 3 action action NN 51326 4250 4 to to TO 51326 4250 5 be be VB 51326 4250 6 observable observable JJ 51326 4250 7 a a DT 51326 4250 8 large large JJ 51326 4250 9 surface surface NN 51326 4250 10 is be VBZ 51326 4250 11 necessary necessary JJ 51326 4250 12 , , , 51326 4250 13 and and CC 51326 4250 14 consequently consequently RB 51326 4250 15 a a DT 51326 4250 16 source source NN 51326 4250 17 of of IN 51326 4250 18 electricity electricity NN 51326 4250 19 at at IN 51326 4250 20 a a DT 51326 4250 21 high high JJ 51326 4250 22 potential potential NN 51326 4250 23 . . . 51326 4251 1 For for IN 51326 4251 2 this this DT 51326 4251 3 reason reason NN 51326 4251 4 the the DT 51326 4251 5 silent silent JJ 51326 4251 6 discharge discharge NN 51326 4251 7 is be VBZ 51326 4251 8 best best RB 51326 4251 9 produced produce VBN 51326 4251 10 by by IN 51326 4251 11 a a DT 51326 4251 12 Ruhmkorff Ruhmkorff NNP 51326 4251 13 coil coil NN 51326 4251 14 , , , 51326 4251 15 as as IN 51326 4251 16 the the DT 51326 4251 17 most most RBS 51326 4251 18 convenient convenient JJ 51326 4251 19 means mean NNS 51326 4251 20 of of IN 51326 4251 21 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 4251 22 a a DT 51326 4251 23 considerable considerable JJ 51326 4251 24 potential potential NN 51326 4251 25 of of IN 51326 4251 26 statical statical JJ 51326 4251 27 electricity electricity NN 51326 4251 28 with with IN 51326 4251 29 the the DT 51326 4251 30 employment employment NN 51326 4251 31 of of IN 51326 4251 32 the the DT 51326 4251 33 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 4251 34 feeble feeble JJ 51326 4251 35 current current NN 51326 4251 36 of of IN 51326 4251 37 a a DT 51326 4251 38 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 4251 39 battery battery NN 51326 4251 40 . . . 51326 4252 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4252 2 4 4 CD 51326 4252 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4252 4 _ _ NNP 51326 4252 5 v. v. IN 51326 4253 1 Babo Babo NNP 51326 4253 2 's 's POS 51326 4253 3 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 4253 4 _ _ NNP 51326 4253 5 was be VBD 51326 4253 6 one one CD 51326 4253 7 of of IN 51326 4253 8 the the DT 51326 4253 9 first first JJ 51326 4253 10 constructed construct VBN 51326 4253 11 for for IN 51326 4253 12 ozonising ozonise VBG 51326 4253 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4253 14 by by IN 51326 4253 15 means mean NNS 51326 4253 16 of of IN 51326 4253 17 a a DT 51326 4253 18 silent silent JJ 51326 4253 19 discharge discharge NN 51326 4253 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4253 21 and and CC 51326 4253 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4253 23 is be VBZ 51326 4253 24 still still RB 51326 4253 25 one one CD 51326 4253 26 of of IN 51326 4253 27 the the DT 51326 4253 28 best good JJS 51326 4253 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4253 30 . . . 51326 4254 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4254 2 is be VBZ 51326 4254 3 composed compose VBN 51326 4254 4 of of IN 51326 4254 5 a a DT 51326 4254 6 number number NN 51326 4254 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4254 8 twenty twenty CD 51326 4254 9 and and CC 51326 4254 10 more more JJR 51326 4254 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4254 12 of of IN 51326 4254 13 long long JJ 51326 4254 14 , , , 51326 4254 15 thin thin JJ 51326 4254 16 capillary capillary JJ 51326 4254 17 glass glass NN 51326 4254 18 tubes tube NNS 51326 4254 19 closed close VBD 51326 4254 20 at at IN 51326 4254 21 one one CD 51326 4254 22 end end NN 51326 4254 23 . . . 51326 4255 1 A a DT 51326 4255 2 platinum platinum NN 51326 4255 3 wire wire NN 51326 4255 4 , , , 51326 4255 5 extending extend VBG 51326 4255 6 along along IN 51326 4255 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4255 8 whole whole JJ 51326 4255 9 length length NN 51326 4255 10 , , , 51326 4255 11 is be VBZ 51326 4255 12 introduced introduce VBN 51326 4255 13 into into IN 51326 4255 14 the the DT 51326 4255 15 other other JJ 51326 4255 16 end end NN 51326 4255 17 of of IN 51326 4255 18 each each DT 51326 4255 19 tube tube NN 51326 4255 20 , , , 51326 4255 21 and and CC 51326 4255 22 this this DT 51326 4255 23 end end NN 51326 4255 24 is be VBZ 51326 4255 25 then then RB 51326 4255 26 fused fuse VBN 51326 4255 27 up up RP 51326 4255 28 round round IN 51326 4255 29 the the DT 51326 4255 30 wire wire NN 51326 4255 31 , , , 51326 4255 32 the the DT 51326 4255 33 end end NN 51326 4255 34 of of IN 51326 4255 35 which which WDT 51326 4255 36 protrudes protrude VBZ 51326 4255 37 outside outside IN 51326 4255 38 the the DT 51326 4255 39 tube tube NN 51326 4255 40 . . . 51326 4256 1 The the DT 51326 4256 2 protruding protrude VBG 51326 4256 3 ends end NNS 51326 4256 4 of of IN 51326 4256 5 the the DT 51326 4256 6 wires wire NNS 51326 4256 7 are be VBP 51326 4256 8 arranged arrange VBN 51326 4256 9 alternately alternately RB 51326 4256 10 in in IN 51326 4256 11 two two CD 51326 4256 12 sides side NNS 51326 4256 13 in in IN 51326 4256 14 such such PDT 51326 4256 15 a a DT 51326 4256 16 manner manner NN 51326 4256 17 that that IN 51326 4256 18 on on IN 51326 4256 19 one one CD 51326 4256 20 side side NN 51326 4256 21 there there EX 51326 4256 22 are be VBP 51326 4256 23 ten ten CD 51326 4256 24 closed closed JJ 51326 4256 25 ends end NNS 51326 4256 26 and and CC 51326 4256 27 ten ten CD 51326 4256 28 wires wire NNS 51326 4256 29 . . . 51326 4257 1 A a DT 51326 4257 2 bunch bunch NN 51326 4257 3 of of IN 51326 4257 4 such such JJ 51326 4257 5 tubes tube NNS 51326 4257 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4257 7 forty forty CD 51326 4257 8 should should MD 51326 4257 9 make make VB 51326 4257 10 a a DT 51326 4257 11 bunch bunch NN 51326 4257 12 of of IN 51326 4257 13 not not RB 51326 4257 14 more more JJR 51326 4257 15 than than IN 51326 4257 16 1 1 CD 51326 4257 17 c.m c.m NNP 51326 4257 18 . . . 51326 4258 1 diameter diameter NN 51326 4258 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4258 3 is be VBZ 51326 4258 4 placed place VBN 51326 4258 5 in in IN 51326 4258 6 a a DT 51326 4258 7 glass glass NN 51326 4258 8 tube tube NN 51326 4258 9 , , , 51326 4258 10 and and CC 51326 4258 11 the the DT 51326 4258 12 ends end NNS 51326 4258 13 of of IN 51326 4258 14 the the DT 51326 4258 15 wires wire NNS 51326 4258 16 are be VBP 51326 4258 17 connected connect VBN 51326 4258 18 with with IN 51326 4258 19 two two CD 51326 4258 20 conductors conductor NNS 51326 4258 21 , , , 51326 4258 22 and and CC 51326 4258 23 are be VBP 51326 4258 24 fused fuse VBN 51326 4258 25 to to IN 51326 4258 26 the the DT 51326 4258 27 ends end NNS 51326 4258 28 of of IN 51326 4258 29 the the DT 51326 4258 30 surrounding surround VBG 51326 4258 31 tube tube NN 51326 4258 32 . . . 51326 4259 1 The the DT 51326 4259 2 discharge discharge NN 51326 4259 3 of of IN 51326 4259 4 a a DT 51326 4259 5 Ruhmkorff Ruhmkorff NNP 51326 4259 6 coil coil NN 51326 4259 7 is be VBZ 51326 4259 8 passed pass VBN 51326 4259 9 through through IN 51326 4259 10 these these DT 51326 4259 11 ends end NNS 51326 4259 12 of of IN 51326 4259 13 the the DT 51326 4259 14 wires wire NNS 51326 4259 15 , , , 51326 4259 16 and and CC 51326 4259 17 the the DT 51326 4259 18 dry dry JJ 51326 4259 19 air air NN 51326 4259 20 or or CC 51326 4259 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4259 22 to to TO 51326 4259 23 be be VB 51326 4259 24 ozonised ozonise VBN 51326 4259 25 is be VBZ 51326 4259 26 passed pass VBN 51326 4259 27 through through IN 51326 4259 28 the the DT 51326 4259 29 tube tube NN 51326 4259 30 . . . 51326 4260 1 If if IN 51326 4260 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4260 3 be be VBP 51326 4260 4 passed pass VBN 51326 4260 5 through through IN 51326 4260 6 , , , 51326 4260 7 ozone ozone NN 51326 4260 8 is be VBZ 51326 4260 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4260 10 in in IN 51326 4260 11 large large JJ 51326 4260 12 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4260 13 , , , 51326 4260 14 and and CC 51326 4260 15 free free JJ 51326 4260 16 from from IN 51326 4260 17 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4260 18 of of IN 51326 4260 19 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4260 20 , , , 51326 4260 21 which which WDT 51326 4260 22 are be VBP 51326 4260 23 partially partially RB 51326 4260 24 formed form VBN 51326 4260 25 when when WRB 51326 4260 26 air air NN 51326 4260 27 is be VBZ 51326 4260 28 acted act VBN 51326 4260 29 on on IN 51326 4260 30 . . . 51326 4261 1 At at IN 51326 4261 2 low low JJ 51326 4261 3 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 4261 4 ozone ozone NN 51326 4261 5 is be VBZ 51326 4261 6 formed form VBN 51326 4261 7 in in IN 51326 4261 8 large large JJ 51326 4261 9 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4261 10 . . . 51326 4262 1 As as IN 51326 4262 2 ozone ozone NN 51326 4262 3 acts act VBZ 51326 4262 4 on on IN 51326 4262 5 corks cork NNS 51326 4262 6 and and CC 51326 4262 7 india india NNP 51326 4262 8 - - HYPH 51326 4262 9 rubber rubber NNP 51326 4262 10 , , , 51326 4262 11 the the DT 51326 4262 12 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 4262 13 should should MD 51326 4262 14 be be VB 51326 4262 15 made make VBN 51326 4262 16 entirely entirely RB 51326 4262 17 of of IN 51326 4262 18 glass glass NN 51326 4262 19 . . . 51326 4263 1 With with IN 51326 4263 2 a a DT 51326 4263 3 powerful powerful JJ 51326 4263 4 Ruhmkorff Ruhmkorff NNP 51326 4263 5 coil coil NN 51326 4263 6 and and CC 51326 4263 7 forty forty NN 51326 4263 8 tubes tube NNS 51326 4263 9 the the DT 51326 4263 10 ozonation ozonation NN 51326 4263 11 is be VBZ 51326 4263 12 so so RB 51326 4263 13 powerful powerful JJ 51326 4263 14 that that IN 51326 4263 15 the the DT 51326 4263 16 gas gas NN 51326 4263 17 when when WRB 51326 4263 18 passed pass VBD 51326 4263 19 through through IN 51326 4263 20 a a DT 51326 4263 21 solution solution NN 51326 4263 22 of of IN 51326 4263 23 iodide iodide NN 51326 4263 24 of of IN 51326 4263 25 potassium potassium NN 51326 4263 26 not not RB 51326 4263 27 only only RB 51326 4263 28 sets set VBZ 51326 4263 29 the the DT 51326 4263 30 iodine iodine NN 51326 4263 31 free free JJ 51326 4263 32 , , , 51326 4263 33 but but CC 51326 4263 34 even even RB 51326 4263 35 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 4263 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4263 37 to to IN 51326 4263 38 potassium potassium NN 51326 4263 39 iodate iodate VB 51326 4263 40 , , , 51326 4263 41 so so IN 51326 4263 42 that that IN 51326 4263 43 in in IN 51326 4263 44 five five CD 51326 4263 45 minutes minute NNS 51326 4263 46 the the DT 51326 4263 47 gas gas NN 51326 4263 48 - - HYPH 51326 4263 49 conducting conduct VBG 51326 4263 50 tube tube NN 51326 4263 51 is be VBZ 51326 4263 52 choked choke VBN 51326 4263 53 up up RP 51326 4263 54 with with IN 51326 4263 55 crystals crystal NNS 51326 4263 56 of of IN 51326 4263 57 the the DT 51326 4263 58 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 4263 59 iodate iodate JJ 51326 4263 60 . . . 51326 4264 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4264 2 5 5 CD 51326 4264 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4264 4 In in IN 51326 4264 5 order order NN 51326 4264 6 to to TO 51326 4264 7 connect connect VB 51326 4264 8 the the DT 51326 4264 9 ozoniser ozoniser NN 51326 4264 10 with with IN 51326 4264 11 any any DT 51326 4264 12 other other JJ 51326 4264 13 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 4264 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4264 15 is be VBZ 51326 4264 16 impossible impossible JJ 51326 4264 17 to to TO 51326 4264 18 make make VB 51326 4264 19 use use NN 51326 4264 20 of of IN 51326 4264 21 india india NNP 51326 4264 22 - - HYPH 51326 4264 23 rubber rubber NNP 51326 4264 24 , , , 51326 4264 25 mercury mercury NN 51326 4264 26 , , , 51326 4264 27 or or CC 51326 4264 28 cements cement NNS 51326 4264 29 , , , 51326 4264 30 & & CC 51326 4264 31 c. c. NNP 51326 4264 32 , , , 51326 4264 33 because because IN 51326 4264 34 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4264 35 are be VBP 51326 4264 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 4264 37 acted act VBN 51326 4264 38 on on IN 51326 4264 39 by by RB 51326 4264 40 , , , 51326 4264 41 and and CC 51326 4264 42 act act VB 51326 4264 43 on on RP 51326 4264 44 , , , 51326 4264 45 ozone ozone NN 51326 4264 46 . . . 51326 4265 1 All all DT 51326 4265 2 connections connection NNS 51326 4265 3 must must MD 51326 4265 4 , , , 51326 4265 5 as as IN 51326 4265 6 was be VBD 51326 4265 7 first first RB 51326 4265 8 proposed propose VBN 51326 4265 9 by by IN 51326 4265 10 Brodie Brodie NNP 51326 4265 11 , , , 51326 4265 12 be be VB 51326 4265 13 hermetically hermetically RB 51326 4265 14 closed close VBN 51326 4265 15 by by IN 51326 4265 16 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4265 17 acid acid NN 51326 4265 18 , , , 51326 4265 19 which which WDT 51326 4265 20 is be VBZ 51326 4265 21 not not RB 51326 4265 22 acted act VBN 51326 4265 23 on on RP 51326 4265 24 by by IN 51326 4265 25 ozone ozone NN 51326 4265 26 . . . 51326 4266 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4266 2 , , , 51326 4266 3 a a DT 51326 4266 4 cork cork NN 51326 4266 5 is be VBZ 51326 4266 6 passed pass VBN 51326 4266 7 over over IN 51326 4266 8 the the DT 51326 4266 9 vertical vertical JJ 51326 4266 10 end end NN 51326 4266 11 of of IN 51326 4266 12 a a DT 51326 4266 13 tube tube NN 51326 4266 14 , , , 51326 4266 15 over over IN 51326 4266 16 which which WDT 51326 4266 17 a a DT 51326 4266 18 wide wide JJ 51326 4266 19 tube tube NN 51326 4266 20 passes pass VBZ 51326 4266 21 so so IN 51326 4266 22 that that IN 51326 4266 23 the the DT 51326 4266 24 end end NN 51326 4266 25 of of IN 51326 4266 26 the the DT 51326 4266 27 first first JJ 51326 4266 28 tube tube NN 51326 4266 29 protrudes protrude NNS 51326 4266 30 above above IN 51326 4266 31 the the DT 51326 4266 32 cork cork NN 51326 4266 33 ; ; : 51326 4266 34 mercury mercury NN 51326 4266 35 is be VBZ 51326 4266 36 first first RB 51326 4266 37 poured pour VBN 51326 4266 38 over over IN 51326 4266 39 the the DT 51326 4266 40 cork cork NN 51326 4266 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4266 42 to to TO 51326 4266 43 prevent prevent VB 51326 4266 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4266 45 being be VBG 51326 4266 46 acted act VBN 51326 4266 47 on on IN 51326 4266 48 by by IN 51326 4266 49 the the DT 51326 4266 50 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4266 51 acid acid NN 51326 4266 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4266 53 , , , 51326 4266 54 and and CC 51326 4266 55 then then RB 51326 4266 56 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4266 57 acid acid NN 51326 4266 58 is be VBZ 51326 4266 59 poured pour VBN 51326 4266 60 over over RP 51326 4266 61 the the DT 51326 4266 62 mercury mercury NN 51326 4266 63 . . . 51326 4267 1 The the DT 51326 4267 2 protruding protrude VBG 51326 4267 3 end end NN 51326 4267 4 of of IN 51326 4267 5 the the DT 51326 4267 6 first first JJ 51326 4267 7 tube tube NN 51326 4267 8 is be VBZ 51326 4267 9 covered cover VBN 51326 4267 10 by by IN 51326 4267 11 the the DT 51326 4267 12 lower low JJR 51326 4267 13 end end NN 51326 4267 14 of of IN 51326 4267 15 a a DT 51326 4267 16 third third JJ 51326 4267 17 tube tube NN 51326 4267 18 immersed immerse VBN 51326 4267 19 in in IN 51326 4267 20 the the DT 51326 4267 21 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4267 22 acid acid NN 51326 4267 23 . . . 51326 4268 1 _ _ NNP 51326 4268 2 The the DT 51326 4268 3 properties property NNS 51326 4268 4 of of IN 51326 4268 5 ozone ozone NN 51326 4268 6 _ _ NNP 51326 4268 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4268 8 by by IN 51326 4268 9 such such PDT 51326 4268 10 a a DT 51326 4268 11 method[6 method[6 NNP 51326 4268 12 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4268 13 distinguish distinguish VB 51326 4268 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4268 15 in in IN 51326 4268 16 many many JJ 51326 4268 17 respects respect NNS 51326 4268 18 from from IN 51326 4268 19 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4268 20 . . . 51326 4269 1 Ozone ozone NN 51326 4269 2 very very RB 51326 4269 3 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 4269 4 decolorises decolorise VBZ 51326 4269 5 indigo indigo NNS 51326 4269 6 , , , 51326 4269 7 litmus litmus UH 51326 4269 8 , , , 51326 4269 9 and and CC 51326 4269 10 many many JJ 51326 4269 11 other other JJ 51326 4269 12 dyes dye NNS 51326 4269 13 by by IN 51326 4269 14 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 4269 15 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4269 16 . . . 51326 4270 1 Silver silver NN 51326 4270 2 is be VBZ 51326 4270 3 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 4270 4 by by IN 51326 4270 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4270 6 at at IN 51326 4270 7 the the DT 51326 4270 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4270 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 4270 10 , , , 51326 4270 11 whilst whilst IN 51326 4270 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4270 13 is be VBZ 51326 4270 14 not not RB 51326 4270 15 able able JJ 51326 4270 16 to to TO 51326 4270 17 oxidise oxidise VB 51326 4270 18 silver silver NN 51326 4270 19 even even RB 51326 4270 20 at at IN 51326 4270 21 high high JJ 51326 4270 22 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 4270 23 ; ; : 51326 4270 24 a a DT 51326 4270 25 bright bright JJ 51326 4270 26 silver silver NN 51326 4270 27 plate plate NN 51326 4270 28 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 4270 29 turns turn VBZ 51326 4270 30 black black JJ 51326 4270 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4270 32 from from IN 51326 4270 33 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4270 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4270 35 in in IN 51326 4270 36 ozonised ozonise VBN 51326 4270 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4270 38 . . . 51326 4271 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4271 2 is be VBZ 51326 4271 3 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 4271 4 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 4271 5 by by IN 51326 4271 6 mercury mercury NN 51326 4271 7 , , , 51326 4271 8 forming form VBG 51326 4271 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 4271 10 ; ; : 51326 4271 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4271 12 transforms transform VBZ 51326 4271 13 the the DT 51326 4271 14 lower low JJR 51326 4271 15 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4271 16 into into IN 51326 4271 17 higher high JJR 51326 4271 18 -- -- : 51326 4271 19 for for IN 51326 4271 20 instance instance NN 51326 4271 21 , , , 51326 4271 22 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 4271 23 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4271 24 into into IN 51326 4271 25 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4271 26 , , , 51326 4271 27 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 4271 28 oxide oxide NN 51326 4271 29 into into IN 51326 4271 30 nitric nitric JJ 51326 4271 31 , , , 51326 4271 32 arsenious arsenious JJ 51326 4271 33 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4271 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4271 35 As_{2}O_{3 As_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 4271 36 } } -RRB- 51326 4271 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4271 38 into into IN 51326 4271 39 arsenic arsenic JJ 51326 4271 40 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4271 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4271 42 As_{2}O_{5 As_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 4271 43 } } -RRB- 51326 4271 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4271 45 & & CC 51326 4271 46 c.[7 c.[7 NNP 51326 4271 47 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4271 48 But but CC 51326 4271 49 what what WP 51326 4271 50 is be VBZ 51326 4271 51 especially especially RB 51326 4271 52 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 4271 53 in in IN 51326 4271 54 ozone ozone NN 51326 4271 55 is be VBZ 51326 4271 56 the the DT 51326 4271 57 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 4271 58 action action NN 51326 4271 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4271 60 exerts exert VBZ 51326 4271 61 on on IN 51326 4271 62 potassium potassium NN 51326 4271 63 iodide iodide NN 51326 4271 64 . . . 51326 4272 1 Oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4272 2 does do VBZ 51326 4272 3 not not RB 51326 4272 4 act act VB 51326 4272 5 on on IN 51326 4272 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4272 7 , , , 51326 4272 8 but but CC 51326 4272 9 ozone ozone NN 51326 4272 10 passed pass VBD 51326 4272 11 into into IN 51326 4272 12 a a DT 51326 4272 13 solution solution NN 51326 4272 14 of of IN 51326 4272 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 4272 16 iodide iodide NN 51326 4272 17 _ _ NNP 51326 4272 18 liberates liberate VBZ 51326 4272 19 iodine iodine JJ 51326 4272 20 _ _ NNP 51326 4272 21 , , , 51326 4272 22 whilst whilst IN 51326 4272 23 the the DT 51326 4272 24 potassium potassium NN 51326 4272 25 is be VBZ 51326 4272 26 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4272 27 as as IN 51326 4272 28 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4272 29 potash potash NN 51326 4272 30 , , , 51326 4272 31 which which WDT 51326 4272 32 remains remain VBZ 51326 4272 33 in in IN 51326 4272 34 solution solution NN 51326 4272 35 , , , 51326 4272 36 2KI 2ki CD 51326 4272 37 + + CC 51326 4272 38 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 4272 39 + + NN 51326 4272 40 O o NN 51326 4272 41 = = SYM 51326 4272 42 2KHO 2kho CD 51326 4272 43 + + DT 51326 4272 44 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 4272 45 } } -RRB- 51326 4272 46 . . . 51326 4273 1 As as IN 51326 4273 2 the the DT 51326 4273 3 presence presence NN 51326 4273 4 of of IN 51326 4273 5 minute minute NN 51326 4273 6 traces trace NNS 51326 4273 7 of of IN 51326 4273 8 free free JJ 51326 4273 9 iodine iodine NN 51326 4273 10 may may MD 51326 4273 11 be be VB 51326 4273 12 discovered discover VBN 51326 4273 13 by by IN 51326 4273 14 means mean NNS 51326 4273 15 of of IN 51326 4273 16 starch starch NN 51326 4273 17 paste paste NN 51326 4273 18 , , , 51326 4273 19 with with IN 51326 4273 20 which which WDT 51326 4273 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4273 22 forms form VBZ 51326 4273 23 a a DT 51326 4273 24 very very RB 51326 4273 25 dark dark JJ 51326 4273 26 blue blue JJ 51326 4273 27 - - HYPH 51326 4273 28 coloured coloured JJ 51326 4273 29 substance substance NN 51326 4273 30 , , , 51326 4273 31 a a DT 51326 4273 32 mixture mixture NN 51326 4273 33 of of IN 51326 4273 34 potassium potassium NN 51326 4273 35 iodide iodide NN 51326 4273 36 with with IN 51326 4273 37 starch starch NN 51326 4273 38 paste paste NN 51326 4273 39 will will MD 51326 4273 40 detect detect VB 51326 4273 41 the the DT 51326 4273 42 presence presence NN 51326 4273 43 of of IN 51326 4273 44 very very RB 51326 4273 45 small small JJ 51326 4273 46 traces trace NNS 51326 4273 47 of of IN 51326 4273 48 ozone ozone NN 51326 4273 49 . . . 51326 4274 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4274 2 8 8 CD 51326 4274 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4274 4 Ozone ozone NN 51326 4274 5 is be VBZ 51326 4274 6 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 4274 7 or or CC 51326 4274 8 converted convert VBN 51326 4274 9 into into IN 51326 4274 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4274 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4274 12 not not RB 51326 4274 13 only only RB 51326 4274 14 by by IN 51326 4274 15 heat heat NN 51326 4274 16 , , , 51326 4274 17 but but CC 51326 4274 18 also also RB 51326 4274 19 by by IN 51326 4274 20 long long JJ 51326 4274 21 keeping keeping NN 51326 4274 22 , , , 51326 4274 23 especially especially RB 51326 4274 24 in in IN 51326 4274 25 the the DT 51326 4274 26 presence presence NN 51326 4274 27 of of IN 51326 4274 28 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 4274 29 , , , 51326 4274 30 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4274 31 of of IN 51326 4274 32 manganese manganese NNP 51326 4274 33 , , , 51326 4274 34 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4274 35 , , , 51326 4274 36 & & CC 51326 4274 37 c. c. NNP 51326 4274 38 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4274 39 6 6 CD 51326 4274 40 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4274 41 The the DT 51326 4274 42 method method NN 51326 4274 43 above above IN 51326 4274 44 described describe VBN 51326 4274 45 is be VBZ 51326 4274 46 the the DT 51326 4274 47 only only JJ 51326 4274 48 one one CD 51326 4274 49 which which WDT 51326 4274 50 has have VBZ 51326 4274 51 been be VBN 51326 4274 52 well well RB 51326 4274 53 investigated investigate VBN 51326 4274 54 . . . 51326 4275 1 The the DT 51326 4275 2 admixture admixture NN 51326 4275 3 of of IN 51326 4275 4 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4275 5 , , , 51326 4275 6 or or CC 51326 4275 7 even even RB 51326 4275 8 of of IN 51326 4275 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4275 10 , , , 51326 4275 11 and and CC 51326 4275 12 especially especially RB 51326 4275 13 of of IN 51326 4275 14 silicon silicon NN 51326 4275 15 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 4275 16 , , , 51326 4275 17 appears appear VBZ 51326 4275 18 to to TO 51326 4275 19 aid aid VB 51326 4275 20 the the DT 51326 4275 21 formation formation NN 51326 4275 22 and and CC 51326 4275 23 preservation preservation NN 51326 4275 24 of of IN 51326 4275 25 ozone ozone NN 51326 4275 26 . . . 51326 4276 1 Amongst amongst IN 51326 4276 2 other other JJ 51326 4276 3 methods method NNS 51326 4276 4 for for IN 51326 4276 5 preparing prepare VBG 51326 4276 6 ozone ozone NN 51326 4276 7 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4276 8 may may MD 51326 4276 9 mention mention VB 51326 4276 10 the the DT 51326 4276 11 following follow VBG 51326 4276 12 : : : 51326 4276 13 1 1 CD 51326 4276 14 . . . 51326 4277 1 In in IN 51326 4277 2 the the DT 51326 4277 3 action action NN 51326 4277 4 of of IN 51326 4277 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4277 6 on on IN 51326 4277 7 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 4277 8 at at IN 51326 4277 9 the the DT 51326 4277 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4277 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 4277 12 a a DT 51326 4277 13 portion portion NN 51326 4277 14 of of IN 51326 4277 15 the the DT 51326 4277 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4277 17 is be VBZ 51326 4277 18 converted convert VBN 51326 4277 19 into into IN 51326 4277 20 ozone ozone NN 51326 4277 21 . . . 51326 4278 1 At at IN 51326 4278 2 the the DT 51326 4278 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4278 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 4278 5 a a DT 51326 4278 6 stick stick NN 51326 4278 7 of of IN 51326 4278 8 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 4278 9 , , , 51326 4278 10 partially partially RB 51326 4278 11 immersed immerse VBN 51326 4278 12 in in IN 51326 4278 13 water water NN 51326 4278 14 and and CC 51326 4278 15 partially partially RB 51326 4278 16 in in IN 51326 4278 17 air air NN 51326 4278 18 in in IN 51326 4278 19 a a DT 51326 4278 20 large large JJ 51326 4278 21 glass glass NN 51326 4278 22 vessel vessel NN 51326 4278 23 , , , 51326 4278 24 causes cause VBZ 51326 4278 25 the the DT 51326 4278 26 air air NN 51326 4278 27 to to TO 51326 4278 28 acquire acquire VB 51326 4278 29 the the DT 51326 4278 30 odour odour NN 51326 4278 31 of of IN 51326 4278 32 ozone ozone NN 51326 4278 33 . . . 51326 4279 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4279 2 must must MD 51326 4279 3 further further RB 51326 4279 4 be be VB 51326 4279 5 remarked remark VBN 51326 4279 6 that that IN 51326 4279 7 if if IN 51326 4279 8 the the DT 51326 4279 9 air air NN 51326 4279 10 be be VB 51326 4279 11 left leave VBN 51326 4279 12 for for IN 51326 4279 13 long long JJ 51326 4279 14 in in IN 51326 4279 15 contact contact NN 51326 4279 16 with with IN 51326 4279 17 the the DT 51326 4279 18 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 4279 19 , , , 51326 4279 20 or or CC 51326 4279 21 without without IN 51326 4279 22 the the DT 51326 4279 23 presence presence NN 51326 4279 24 of of IN 51326 4279 25 water water NN 51326 4279 26 , , , 51326 4279 27 the the DT 51326 4279 28 ozone ozone NN 51326 4279 29 formed form VBN 51326 4279 30 is be VBZ 51326 4279 31 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 4279 32 by by IN 51326 4279 33 the the DT 51326 4279 34 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 4279 35 . . . 51326 4280 1 2 2 LS 51326 4280 2 . . . 51326 4281 1 By by IN 51326 4281 2 the the DT 51326 4281 3 action action NN 51326 4281 4 of of IN 51326 4281 5 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4281 6 acid acid NN 51326 4281 7 on on IN 51326 4281 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4281 9 of of IN 51326 4281 10 barium barium NN 51326 4281 11 . . . 51326 4282 1 If if IN 51326 4282 2 the the DT 51326 4282 3 latter latter JJ 51326 4282 4 be be VB 51326 4282 5 covered cover VBN 51326 4282 6 with with IN 51326 4282 7 strong strong JJ 51326 4282 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4282 9 acid acid NN 51326 4282 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4282 11 the the DT 51326 4282 12 acid acid NN 51326 4282 13 , , , 51326 4282 14 if if IN 51326 4282 15 diluted dilute VBN 51326 4282 16 with with IN 51326 4282 17 only only RB 51326 4282 18 one one CD 51326 4282 19 - - HYPH 51326 4282 20 tenth tenth NN 51326 4282 21 of of IN 51326 4282 22 water water NN 51326 4282 23 , , , 51326 4282 24 does do VBZ 51326 4282 25 not not RB 51326 4282 26 give give VB 51326 4282 27 ozone ozone NN 51326 4282 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4282 29 , , , 51326 4282 30 then then RB 51326 4282 31 at at IN 51326 4282 32 a a DT 51326 4282 33 low low JJ 51326 4282 34 temperature temperature NN 51326 4282 35 the the DT 51326 4282 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4282 37 evolved evolve VBD 51326 4282 38 contains contain VBZ 51326 4282 39 ozone ozone NN 51326 4282 40 , , , 51326 4282 41 and and CC 51326 4282 42 in in IN 51326 4282 43 much much RB 51326 4282 44 greater great JJR 51326 4282 45 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4282 46 than than IN 51326 4282 47 in in IN 51326 4282 48 that that DT 51326 4282 49 ozone ozone NN 51326 4282 50 is be VBZ 51326 4282 51 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4282 52 by by IN 51326 4282 53 the the DT 51326 4282 54 action action NN 51326 4282 55 of of IN 51326 4282 56 electric electric JJ 51326 4282 57 sparks spark NNS 51326 4282 58 or or CC 51326 4282 59 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 4282 60 . . . 51326 4283 1 3 3 LS 51326 4283 2 . . . 51326 4284 1 Ozone ozone NN 51326 4284 2 may may MD 51326 4284 3 also also RB 51326 4284 4 be be VB 51326 4284 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4284 6 by by IN 51326 4284 7 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 4284 8 strong strong JJ 51326 4284 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4284 10 acid acid NN 51326 4284 11 by by IN 51326 4284 12 potassium potassium NN 51326 4284 13 manganate manganate VBP 51326 4284 14 especially especially RB 51326 4284 15 with with IN 51326 4284 16 the the DT 51326 4284 17 addition addition NN 51326 4284 18 of of IN 51326 4284 19 barium barium NN 51326 4284 20 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4284 21 . . . 51326 4285 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4285 2 7 7 LS 51326 4285 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4285 4 Ozone ozone NN 51326 4285 5 takes take VBZ 51326 4285 6 up up RP 51326 4285 7 the the DT 51326 4285 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4285 9 from from IN 51326 4285 10 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 4285 11 acid acid NN 51326 4285 12 ; ; : 51326 4285 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4285 14 is be VBZ 51326 4285 15 liberated liberate VBN 51326 4285 16 , , , 51326 4285 17 and and CC 51326 4285 18 can can MD 51326 4285 19 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 4285 20 gold gold NN 51326 4285 21 . . . 51326 4286 1 Iodine Iodine NNP 51326 4286 2 is be VBZ 51326 4286 3 directly directly RB 51326 4286 4 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 4286 5 by by IN 51326 4286 6 ozone ozone NN 51326 4286 7 , , , 51326 4286 8 but but CC 51326 4286 9 not not RB 51326 4286 10 by by IN 51326 4286 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4286 12 . . . 51326 4287 1 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 51326 4287 2 , , , 51326 4287 3 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 4287 4 } } -RRB- 51326 4287 5 , , , 51326 4287 6 is be VBZ 51326 4287 7 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 4287 8 by by IN 51326 4287 9 ozone ozone NN 51326 4287 10 into into IN 51326 4287 11 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 4287 12 nitrite nitrite NN 51326 4287 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4287 14 and and CC 51326 4287 15 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 4287 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4287 17 , , , 51326 4287 18 2NH_{3 2nh_{3 CD 51326 4287 19 } } -RRB- 51326 4287 20 + + CC 51326 4287 21 O_{3 O_{3 NNP 51326 4287 22 } } -RRB- 51326 4287 23 = = SYM 51326 4287 24 NH_{4}NO_{2 NH_{4}NO_{2 NNP 51326 4287 25 } } -RRB- 51326 4287 26 + + CC 51326 4287 27 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 4287 28 , , , 51326 4287 29 and and CC 51326 4287 30 therefore therefore RB 51326 4287 31 a a DT 51326 4287 32 drop drop NN 51326 4287 33 of of IN 51326 4287 34 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 4287 35 , , , 51326 4287 36 on on IN 51326 4287 37 falling fall VBG 51326 4287 38 into into IN 51326 4287 39 the the DT 51326 4287 40 gas gas NN 51326 4287 41 , , , 51326 4287 42 gives give VBZ 51326 4287 43 a a DT 51326 4287 44 thick thick JJ 51326 4287 45 cloud cloud NN 51326 4287 46 of of IN 51326 4287 47 the the DT 51326 4287 48 salts salt NNS 51326 4287 49 formed form VBN 51326 4287 50 . . . 51326 4288 1 Ozone ozone NN 51326 4288 2 converts convert NNS 51326 4288 3 lead lead VBP 51326 4288 4 oxide oxide RB 51326 4288 5 into into IN 51326 4288 6 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4288 7 , , , 51326 4288 8 and and CC 51326 4288 9 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 4288 10 of of IN 51326 4288 11 thallium thallium NN 51326 4288 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4288 13 which which WDT 51326 4288 14 is be VBZ 51326 4288 15 colourless colourless JJ 51326 4288 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4288 17 into into IN 51326 4288 18 oxide oxide NN 51326 4288 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4288 20 which which WDT 51326 4288 21 is be VBZ 51326 4288 22 brown brown JJ 51326 4288 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4288 24 , , , 51326 4288 25 so so IN 51326 4288 26 that that IN 51326 4288 27 this this DT 51326 4288 28 reaction reaction NN 51326 4288 29 is be VBZ 51326 4288 30 made make VBN 51326 4288 31 use use NN 51326 4288 32 of of IN 51326 4288 33 for for IN 51326 4288 34 detecting detect VBG 51326 4288 35 the the DT 51326 4288 36 presence presence NN 51326 4288 37 of of IN 51326 4288 38 ozone ozone NN 51326 4288 39 . . . 51326 4289 1 Lead lead VB 51326 4289 2 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 4289 3 , , , 51326 4289 4 PbS PbS NNP 51326 4289 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4289 6 black black NNP 51326 4289 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4289 8 , , , 51326 4289 9 is be VBZ 51326 4289 10 converted convert VBN 51326 4289 11 into into IN 51326 4289 12 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4289 13 , , , 51326 4289 14 PbSO_{4 PbSO_{4 NNP 51326 4289 15 } } -RRB- 51326 4289 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4289 17 colourless colourless NN 51326 4289 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4289 19 , , , 51326 4289 20 by by IN 51326 4289 21 ozone ozone NN 51326 4289 22 . . . 51326 4290 1 A a DT 51326 4290 2 neutral neutral JJ 51326 4290 3 solution solution NN 51326 4290 4 of of IN 51326 4290 5 manganese manganese JJ 51326 4290 6 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4290 7 gives give VBZ 51326 4290 8 a a DT 51326 4290 9 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 4290 10 of of IN 51326 4290 11 manganese manganese JJ 51326 4290 12 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4290 13 , , , 51326 4290 14 and and CC 51326 4290 15 an an DT 51326 4290 16 acid acid JJ 51326 4290 17 solution solution NN 51326 4290 18 may may MD 51326 4290 19 be be VB 51326 4290 20 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 4290 21 into into IN 51326 4290 22 permanganic permanganic NN 51326 4290 23 acid acid NN 51326 4290 24 , , , 51326 4290 25 HMnO_{4 HMnO_{4 NNP 51326 4290 26 } } -RRB- 51326 4290 27 . . . 51326 4291 1 With with IN 51326 4291 2 respect respect NN 51326 4291 3 to to IN 51326 4291 4 the the DT 51326 4291 5 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 4291 6 action action NN 51326 4291 7 of of IN 51326 4291 8 ozone ozone NN 51326 4291 9 on on IN 51326 4291 10 organic organic JJ 51326 4291 11 substances substance NNS 51326 4291 12 , , , 51326 4291 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4291 14 may may MD 51326 4291 15 be be VB 51326 4291 16 mentioned mention VBN 51326 4291 17 that that IN 51326 4291 18 with with IN 51326 4291 19 ether ether NN 51326 4291 20 , , , 51326 4291 21 C_{4}H_{10}O c_{4}h_{10}o NN 51326 4291 22 , , , 51326 4291 23 ozone ozone NN 51326 4291 24 gives give VBZ 51326 4291 25 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 4291 26 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4291 27 , , , 51326 4291 28 which which WDT 51326 4291 29 is be VBZ 51326 4291 30 capable capable JJ 51326 4291 31 of of IN 51326 4291 32 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 4291 33 with with IN 51326 4291 34 explosion explosion NN 51326 4291 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4291 36 according accord VBG 51326 4291 37 to to IN 51326 4291 38 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 4291 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4291 40 , , , 51326 4291 41 and and CC 51326 4291 42 is be VBZ 51326 4291 43 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 4291 44 by by IN 51326 4291 45 water water NN 51326 4291 46 into into IN 51326 4291 47 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 4291 48 , , , 51326 4291 49 2C_{2}H_{6}O 2C_{2}H_{6}O NNP 51326 4291 50 , , , 51326 4291 51 and and CC 51326 4291 52 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4291 53 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4291 54 , , , 51326 4291 55 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4291 56 } } -RRB- 51326 4291 57 . . . 51326 4292 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4292 2 8 8 LS 51326 4292 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4292 4 This this DT 51326 4292 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 4292 6 is be VBZ 51326 4292 7 the the DT 51326 4292 8 one one NN 51326 4292 9 usually usually RB 51326 4292 10 made make VBN 51326 4292 11 use use NN 51326 4292 12 of of IN 51326 4292 13 for for IN 51326 4292 14 detecting detect VBG 51326 4292 15 the the DT 51326 4292 16 presence presence NN 51326 4292 17 of of IN 51326 4292 18 ozone ozone NN 51326 4292 19 . . . 51326 4293 1 In in IN 51326 4293 2 the the DT 51326 4293 3 majority majority NN 51326 4293 4 of of IN 51326 4293 5 cases case NNS 51326 4293 6 paper paper NN 51326 4293 7 is be VBZ 51326 4293 8 soaked soak VBN 51326 4293 9 in in IN 51326 4293 10 solutions solution NNS 51326 4293 11 of of IN 51326 4293 12 potassium potassium NN 51326 4293 13 iodide iodide NN 51326 4293 14 and and CC 51326 4293 15 starch starch NN 51326 4293 16 . . . 51326 4294 1 Such such JJ 51326 4294 2 _ _ NNP 51326 4294 3 ozonometrical ozonometrical JJ 51326 4294 4 _ _ NNP 51326 4294 5 or or CC 51326 4294 6 iodised iodise VBN 51326 4294 7 starch starch NN 51326 4294 8 - - HYPH 51326 4294 9 paper paper NN 51326 4294 10 when when WRB 51326 4294 11 damp damp NNP 51326 4294 12 turns turn VBZ 51326 4294 13 blue blue JJ 51326 4294 14 in in IN 51326 4294 15 the the DT 51326 4294 16 presence presence NN 51326 4294 17 of of IN 51326 4294 18 ozone ozone NN 51326 4294 19 , , , 51326 4294 20 and and CC 51326 4294 21 the the DT 51326 4294 22 tint tint NN 51326 4294 23 obtained obtain VBD 51326 4294 24 varies vary VBZ 51326 4294 25 considerably considerably RB 51326 4294 26 , , , 51326 4294 27 according accord VBG 51326 4294 28 to to IN 51326 4294 29 the the DT 51326 4294 30 length length NN 51326 4294 31 of of IN 51326 4294 32 time time NN 51326 4294 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4294 34 is be VBZ 51326 4294 35 exposed expose VBN 51326 4294 36 and and CC 51326 4294 37 to to IN 51326 4294 38 the the DT 51326 4294 39 amount amount NN 51326 4294 40 of of IN 51326 4294 41 ozone ozone NN 51326 4294 42 present present JJ 51326 4294 43 . . . 51326 4295 1 The the DT 51326 4295 2 amount amount NN 51326 4295 3 of of IN 51326 4295 4 ozone ozone NN 51326 4295 5 in in IN 51326 4295 6 a a DT 51326 4295 7 given give VBN 51326 4295 8 gas gas NN 51326 4295 9 may may MD 51326 4295 10 even even RB 51326 4295 11 to to IN 51326 4295 12 a a DT 51326 4295 13 certain certain JJ 51326 4295 14 degree degree NN 51326 4295 15 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4295 16 judged judge VBD 51326 4295 17 by by IN 51326 4295 18 the the DT 51326 4295 19 shade shade NN 51326 4295 20 of of IN 51326 4295 21 colour colour NN 51326 4295 22 acquired acquire VBN 51326 4295 23 by by IN 51326 4295 24 the the DT 51326 4295 25 paper paper NN 51326 4295 26 , , , 51326 4295 27 if if IN 51326 4295 28 preliminary preliminary JJ 51326 4295 29 tests test NNS 51326 4295 30 be be VB 51326 4295 31 made make VBN 51326 4295 32 . . . 51326 4296 1 Test test NN 51326 4296 2 - - HYPH 51326 4296 3 paper paper NN 51326 4296 4 for for IN 51326 4296 5 ozone ozone NN 51326 4296 6 is be VBZ 51326 4296 7 prepared prepare VBN 51326 4296 8 in in IN 51326 4296 9 the the DT 51326 4296 10 following follow VBG 51326 4296 11 manner:--One manner:--one NN 51326 4296 12 gram gram NN 51326 4296 13 of of IN 51326 4296 14 neutral neutral JJ 51326 4296 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 4296 16 iodide iodide NN 51326 4296 17 is be VBZ 51326 4296 18 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 4296 19 in in IN 51326 4296 20 100 100 CD 51326 4296 21 grams gram NNS 51326 4296 22 of of IN 51326 4296 23 distilled distilled JJ 51326 4296 24 water water NN 51326 4296 25 ; ; : 51326 4296 26 10 10 CD 51326 4296 27 grams gram NNS 51326 4296 28 of of IN 51326 4296 29 starch starch NN 51326 4296 30 are be VBP 51326 4296 31 then then RB 51326 4296 32 shaken shake VBN 51326 4296 33 up up RP 51326 4296 34 in in IN 51326 4296 35 the the DT 51326 4296 36 solution solution NN 51326 4296 37 , , , 51326 4296 38 and and CC 51326 4296 39 the the DT 51326 4296 40 mixture mixture NN 51326 4296 41 is be VBZ 51326 4296 42 boiled boil VBN 51326 4296 43 until until IN 51326 4296 44 the the DT 51326 4296 45 starch starch NN 51326 4296 46 is be VBZ 51326 4296 47 converted convert VBN 51326 4296 48 into into IN 51326 4296 49 a a DT 51326 4296 50 jelly jelly NN 51326 4296 51 . . . 51326 4297 1 This this DT 51326 4297 2 jelly jelly NN 51326 4297 3 is be VBZ 51326 4297 4 then then RB 51326 4297 5 smeared smear VBN 51326 4297 6 over over IN 51326 4297 7 blotting blotting NN 51326 4297 8 - - HYPH 51326 4297 9 paper paper NN 51326 4297 10 and and CC 51326 4297 11 left leave VBD 51326 4297 12 to to TO 51326 4297 13 dry dry VB 51326 4297 14 . . . 51326 4298 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4298 2 must must MD 51326 4298 3 always always RB 51326 4298 4 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4298 5 remembered remember VBD 51326 4298 6 , , , 51326 4298 7 however however RB 51326 4298 8 , , , 51326 4298 9 that that IN 51326 4298 10 the the DT 51326 4298 11 colour colour NN 51326 4298 12 of of IN 51326 4298 13 iodised iodised JJ 51326 4298 14 starch starch NN 51326 4298 15 - - HYPH 51326 4298 16 paper paper NN 51326 4298 17 is be VBZ 51326 4298 18 changed change VBN 51326 4298 19 not not RB 51326 4298 20 only only RB 51326 4298 21 by by IN 51326 4298 22 the the DT 51326 4298 23 action action NN 51326 4298 24 of of IN 51326 4298 25 ozone ozone NN 51326 4298 26 , , , 51326 4298 27 but but CC 51326 4298 28 of of IN 51326 4298 29 many many JJ 51326 4298 30 other other JJ 51326 4298 31 oxidisers oxidiser NNS 51326 4298 32 ; ; : 51326 4298 33 for for IN 51326 4298 34 example example NN 51326 4298 35 , , , 51326 4298 36 by by IN 51326 4298 37 the the DT 51326 4298 38 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4298 39 of of IN 51326 4298 40 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4298 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4298 42 especially especially RB 51326 4298 43 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNPS 51326 4298 44 } } -RRB- 51326 4298 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4298 46 and and CC 51326 4298 47 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4298 48 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4298 49 . . . 51326 4299 1 Houzeau Houzeau NNP 51326 4299 2 proposed propose VBD 51326 4299 3 soaking soak VBG 51326 4299 4 common common JJ 51326 4299 5 litmus litmus NN 51326 4299 6 - - HYPH 51326 4299 7 paper paper NN 51326 4299 8 with with IN 51326 4299 9 a a DT 51326 4299 10 solution solution NN 51326 4299 11 of of IN 51326 4299 12 potassium potassium NN 51326 4299 13 iodide iodide NN 51326 4299 14 , , , 51326 4299 15 which which WDT 51326 4299 16 in in IN 51326 4299 17 the the DT 51326 4299 18 presence presence NN 51326 4299 19 of of IN 51326 4299 20 iodine iodine NN 51326 4299 21 would would MD 51326 4299 22 turn turn VB 51326 4299 23 blue blue JJ 51326 4299 24 , , , 51326 4299 25 owing owe VBG 51326 4299 26 to to IN 51326 4299 27 the the DT 51326 4299 28 formation formation NN 51326 4299 29 of of IN 51326 4299 30 KHO KHO NNP 51326 4299 31 . . . 51326 4300 1 In in IN 51326 4300 2 order order NN 51326 4300 3 to to TO 51326 4300 4 determine determine VB 51326 4300 5 if if IN 51326 4300 6 the the DT 51326 4300 7 blue blue JJ 51326 4300 8 colour colour NN 51326 4300 9 is be VBZ 51326 4300 10 not not RB 51326 4300 11 produced produce VBN 51326 4300 12 by by IN 51326 4300 13 an an DT 51326 4300 14 alkali alkali JJ 51326 4300 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4300 16 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 4300 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4300 18 in in IN 51326 4300 19 the the DT 51326 4300 20 gas gas NN 51326 4300 21 , , , 51326 4300 22 a a DT 51326 4300 23 portion portion NN 51326 4300 24 of of IN 51326 4300 25 the the DT 51326 4300 26 paper paper NN 51326 4300 27 is be VBZ 51326 4300 28 not not RB 51326 4300 29 soaked soak VBN 51326 4300 30 in in IN 51326 4300 31 the the DT 51326 4300 32 potassium potassium NN 51326 4300 33 iodide iodide NN 51326 4300 34 , , , 51326 4300 35 but but CC 51326 4300 36 moistened moisten VBN 51326 4300 37 with with IN 51326 4300 38 water water NN 51326 4300 39 ; ; : 51326 4300 40 this this DT 51326 4300 41 portion portion NN 51326 4300 42 will will MD 51326 4300 43 then then RB 51326 4300 44 also also RB 51326 4300 45 turn turn VB 51326 4300 46 blue blue JJ 51326 4300 47 if if IN 51326 4300 48 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 4300 49 be be VB 51326 4300 50 present present JJ 51326 4300 51 . . . 51326 4301 1 A a DT 51326 4301 2 reagent reagent NN 51326 4301 3 for for IN 51326 4301 4 distinguishing distinguish VBG 51326 4301 5 ozone ozone NN 51326 4301 6 from from IN 51326 4301 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4301 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4301 9 with with IN 51326 4301 10 certainty certainty NN 51326 4301 11 is be VBZ 51326 4301 12 not not RB 51326 4301 13 known know VBN 51326 4301 14 , , , 51326 4301 15 and and CC 51326 4301 16 therefore therefore RB 51326 4301 17 these these DT 51326 4301 18 substances substance NNS 51326 4301 19 in in IN 51326 4301 20 very very RB 51326 4301 21 small small JJ 51326 4301 22 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4301 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4301 24 for for IN 51326 4301 25 instance instance NN 51326 4301 26 , , , 51326 4301 27 in in IN 51326 4301 28 the the DT 51326 4301 29 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4301 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4301 31 may may MD 51326 4301 32 easily easily RB 51326 4301 33 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4301 34 confounded confound VBD 51326 4301 35 . . . 51326 4302 1 Until until IN 51326 4302 2 recent recent JJ 51326 4302 3 years year NNS 51326 4302 4 the the DT 51326 4302 5 mistake mistake NN 51326 4302 6 has have VBZ 51326 4302 7 frequently frequently RB 51326 4302 8 been be VBN 51326 4302 9 made make VBN 51326 4302 10 of of IN 51326 4302 11 ascribing ascribe VBG 51326 4302 12 the the DT 51326 4302 13 alteration alteration NN 51326 4302 14 of of IN 51326 4302 15 iodised iodise VBN 51326 4302 16 starch starch NN 51326 4302 17 - - HYPH 51326 4302 18 paper paper NN 51326 4302 19 in in IN 51326 4302 20 the the DT 51326 4302 21 air air NN 51326 4302 22 to to IN 51326 4302 23 the the DT 51326 4302 24 presence presence NN 51326 4302 25 of of IN 51326 4302 26 ozone ozone NN 51326 4302 27 ; ; : 51326 4302 28 at at IN 51326 4302 29 the the DT 51326 4302 30 present present JJ 51326 4302 31 time time NN 51326 4302 32 there there EX 51326 4302 33 is be VBZ 51326 4302 34 reason reason NN 51326 4302 35 to to TO 51326 4302 36 believe believe VB 51326 4302 37 that that IN 51326 4302 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4302 39 is be VBZ 51326 4302 40 most most RBS 51326 4302 41 often often RB 51326 4302 42 due due JJ 51326 4302 43 to to IN 51326 4302 44 the the DT 51326 4302 45 presence presence NN 51326 4302 46 of of IN 51326 4302 47 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 4302 48 acid acid NN 51326 4302 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4302 50 Ilosva Ilosva NNP 51326 4302 51 , , , 51326 4302 52 1889 1889 CD 51326 4302 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4302 54 . . . 51326 4303 1 Hence hence RB 51326 4303 2 _ _ NNP 51326 4303 3 ozone ozone NN 51326 4303 4 _ _ NNP 51326 4303 5 , , , 51326 4303 6 although although IN 51326 4303 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4303 8 has have VBZ 51326 4303 9 the the DT 51326 4303 10 same same JJ 51326 4303 11 _ _ NNP 51326 4303 12 composition composition NN 51326 4303 13 as as IN 51326 4303 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4303 15 _ _ NNP 51326 4303 16 , , , 51326 4303 17 differs differ VBZ 51326 4303 18 from from IN 51326 4303 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4303 20 in in IN 51326 4303 21 stability stability NN 51326 4303 22 , , , 51326 4303 23 and and CC 51326 4303 24 by by IN 51326 4303 25 the the DT 51326 4303 26 fact fact NN 51326 4303 27 that that IN 51326 4303 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4303 29 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 4303 30 a a DT 51326 4303 31 number number NN 51326 4303 32 of of IN 51326 4303 33 substances substance NNS 51326 4303 34 very very RB 51326 4303 35 energetically energetically RB 51326 4303 36 at at IN 51326 4303 37 the the DT 51326 4303 38 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4303 39 temperature temperature NN 51326 4303 40 . . . 51326 4304 1 In in IN 51326 4304 2 this this DT 51326 4304 3 respect respect NN 51326 4304 4 ozone ozone NN 51326 4304 5 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 4304 6 the the DT 51326 4304 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4304 8 of of IN 51326 4304 9 certain certain JJ 51326 4304 10 unstable unstable JJ 51326 4304 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 4304 12 , , , 51326 4304 13 or or CC 51326 4304 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4304 15 at at IN 51326 4304 16 the the DT 51326 4304 17 moment moment NN 51326 4304 18 of of IN 51326 4304 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4304 20 liberation liberation NN 51326 4304 21 . . . 51326 4305 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4305 2 8 8 CD 51326 4305 3 bis bis NN 51326 4305 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4305 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4305 6 8 8 CD 51326 4305 7 bis bis NN 51326 4305 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4305 9 Fluorine Fluorine NNP 51326 4305 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4305 11 Chap Chap NNP 51326 4305 12 . . . 51326 4306 1 XI XI NNP 51326 4306 2 . . . 51326 4307 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4307 2 , , , 51326 4307 3 acting act VBG 51326 4307 4 upon upon IN 51326 4307 5 water water NN 51326 4307 6 at at IN 51326 4307 7 the the DT 51326 4307 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4307 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 4307 10 , , , 51326 4307 11 takes take VBZ 51326 4307 12 up up RP 51326 4307 13 the the DT 51326 4307 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4307 15 , , , 51326 4307 16 and and CC 51326 4307 17 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 4307 18 the the DT 51326 4307 19 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4307 20 in in IN 51326 4307 21 the the DT 51326 4307 22 form form NN 51326 4307 23 of of IN 51326 4307 24 ozone ozone NN 51326 4307 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4307 26 Moissan Moissan NNP 51326 4307 27 , , , 51326 4307 28 1889 1889 CD 51326 4307 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4307 30 , , , 51326 4307 31 and and CC 51326 4307 32 therefore therefore RB 51326 4307 33 the the DT 51326 4307 34 reaction reaction NN 51326 4307 35 must must MD 51326 4307 36 be be VB 51326 4307 37 expressed express VBN 51326 4307 38 thus:--3H_{2}O thus:--3h_{2}o NN 51326 4307 39 + + SYM 51326 4307 40 3F_{2 3f_{2 CD 51326 4307 41 } } -RRB- 51326 4307 42 = = SYM 51326 4307 43 6HF 6hf CD 51326 4307 44 + + SYM 51326 4307 45 O_{3 o_{3 NN 51326 4307 46 } } -RRB- 51326 4307 47 . . . 51326 4308 1 In in IN 51326 4308 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4308 3 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4308 4 and and CC 51326 4308 5 ozone ozone NN 51326 4308 6 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4308 7 see see VBP 51326 4308 8 an an DT 51326 4308 9 example example NN 51326 4308 10 of of IN 51326 4308 11 one one CD 51326 4308 12 and and CC 51326 4308 13 the the DT 51326 4308 14 same same JJ 51326 4308 15 substance substance NN 51326 4308 16 , , , 51326 4308 17 in in IN 51326 4308 18 this this DT 51326 4308 19 case case NN 51326 4308 20 an an DT 51326 4308 21 element element NN 51326 4308 22 , , , 51326 4308 23 appearing appear VBG 51326 4308 24 in in IN 51326 4308 25 two two CD 51326 4308 26 states state NNS 51326 4308 27 . . . 51326 4309 1 This this DT 51326 4309 2 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 4309 3 that that IN 51326 4309 4 the the DT 51326 4309 5 properties property NNS 51326 4309 6 of of IN 51326 4309 7 a a DT 51326 4309 8 substance substance NN 51326 4309 9 , , , 51326 4309 10 and and CC 51326 4309 11 even even RB 51326 4309 12 of of IN 51326 4309 13 an an DT 51326 4309 14 element element NN 51326 4309 15 , , , 51326 4309 16 may may MD 51326 4309 17 vary vary VB 51326 4309 18 without without IN 51326 4309 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4309 20 composition composition NN 51326 4309 21 varying varying NN 51326 4309 22 . . . 51326 4310 1 Very very RB 51326 4310 2 many many JJ 51326 4310 3 such such JJ 51326 4310 4 cases case NNS 51326 4310 5 are be VBP 51326 4310 6 known know VBN 51326 4310 7 . . . 51326 4311 1 Such such JJ 51326 4311 2 cases case NNS 51326 4311 3 of of IN 51326 4311 4 a a DT 51326 4311 5 chemical chemical NN 51326 4311 6 transformation transformation NN 51326 4311 7 which which WDT 51326 4311 8 determine determine VBP 51326 4311 9 a a DT 51326 4311 10 difference difference NN 51326 4311 11 in in IN 51326 4311 12 the the DT 51326 4311 13 properties property NNS 51326 4311 14 of of IN 51326 4311 15 one one CD 51326 4311 16 and and CC 51326 4311 17 the the DT 51326 4311 18 same same JJ 51326 4311 19 element element NN 51326 4311 20 are be VBP 51326 4311 21 termed term VBN 51326 4311 22 cases case NNS 51326 4311 23 of of IN 51326 4311 24 isomerism isomerism NN 51326 4311 25 . . . 51326 4312 1 The the DT 51326 4312 2 cause cause NN 51326 4312 3 of of IN 51326 4312 4 isomerism isomerism NN 51326 4312 5 evidently evidently RB 51326 4312 6 lies lie VBZ 51326 4312 7 deep deep RB 51326 4312 8 within within IN 51326 4312 9 the the DT 51326 4312 10 essential essential JJ 51326 4312 11 conditions condition NNS 51326 4312 12 of of IN 51326 4312 13 a a DT 51326 4312 14 substance substance NN 51326 4312 15 , , , 51326 4312 16 and and CC 51326 4312 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4312 18 investigation investigation NN 51326 4312 19 has have VBZ 51326 4312 20 already already RB 51326 4312 21 led lead VBN 51326 4312 22 to to IN 51326 4312 23 a a DT 51326 4312 24 number number NN 51326 4312 25 of of IN 51326 4312 26 results result NNS 51326 4312 27 of of IN 51326 4312 28 unexpected unexpected JJ 51326 4312 29 importance importance NN 51326 4312 30 and and CC 51326 4312 31 of of IN 51326 4312 32 immense immense JJ 51326 4312 33 scientific scientific JJ 51326 4312 34 significance significance NN 51326 4312 35 . . . 51326 4313 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4313 2 is be VBZ 51326 4313 3 easy easy JJ 51326 4313 4 to to TO 51326 4313 5 understand understand VB 51326 4313 6 the the DT 51326 4313 7 difference difference NN 51326 4313 8 between between IN 51326 4313 9 substances substance NNS 51326 4313 10 containing contain VBG 51326 4313 11 different different JJ 51326 4313 12 elements element NNS 51326 4313 13 or or CC 51326 4313 14 the the DT 51326 4313 15 same same JJ 51326 4313 16 elements element NNS 51326 4313 17 in in IN 51326 4313 18 different different JJ 51326 4313 19 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4313 20 . . . 51326 4314 1 That that IN 51326 4314 2 a a DT 51326 4314 3 difference difference NN 51326 4314 4 should should MD 51326 4314 5 exist exist VB 51326 4314 6 in in IN 51326 4314 7 these these DT 51326 4314 8 cases case NNS 51326 4314 9 necessarily necessarily RB 51326 4314 10 follows follow VBZ 51326 4314 11 , , , 51326 4314 12 if if IN 51326 4314 13 , , , 51326 4314 14 as as IN 51326 4314 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4314 16 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 4314 17 compels compel VBZ 51326 4314 18 us -PRON- PRP 51326 4314 19 , , , 51326 4314 20 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4314 21 admit admit VBP 51326 4314 22 that that IN 51326 4314 23 there there EX 51326 4314 24 is be VBZ 51326 4314 25 a a DT 51326 4314 26 radical radical JJ 51326 4314 27 difference difference NN 51326 4314 28 in in IN 51326 4314 29 the the DT 51326 4314 30 simple simple JJ 51326 4314 31 bodies body NNS 51326 4314 32 or or CC 51326 4314 33 elements element NNS 51326 4314 34 . . . 51326 4315 1 But but CC 51326 4315 2 when when WRB 51326 4315 3 the the DT 51326 4315 4 composition--_i.e composition--_i.e NNP 51326 4315 5 . . . 51326 4315 6 _ _ NNP 51326 4315 7 the the DT 51326 4315 8 quality quality NN 51326 4315 9 and and CC 51326 4315 10 quantity quantity NN 51326 4315 11 of of IN 51326 4315 12 the the DT 51326 4315 13 elements element NNS 51326 4315 14 in in IN 51326 4315 15 two two CD 51326 4315 16 substances substance NNS 51326 4315 17 is be VBZ 51326 4315 18 the the DT 51326 4315 19 same same JJ 51326 4315 20 and and CC 51326 4315 21 yet yet RB 51326 4315 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4315 23 properties property NNS 51326 4315 24 are be VBP 51326 4315 25 different different JJ 51326 4315 26 , , , 51326 4315 27 then then RB 51326 4315 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4315 29 becomes become VBZ 51326 4315 30 clear clear JJ 51326 4315 31 that that IN 51326 4315 32 the the DT 51326 4315 33 conceptions conception NNS 51326 4315 34 of of IN 51326 4315 35 diverse diverse JJ 51326 4315 36 elements element NNS 51326 4315 37 and and CC 51326 4315 38 of of IN 51326 4315 39 the the DT 51326 4315 40 varying vary VBG 51326 4315 41 composition composition NN 51326 4315 42 of of IN 51326 4315 43 compounds compound NNS 51326 4315 44 , , , 51326 4315 45 alone alone RB 51326 4315 46 , , , 51326 4315 47 are be VBP 51326 4315 48 insufficient insufficient JJ 51326 4315 49 for for IN 51326 4315 50 the the DT 51326 4315 51 expression expression NN 51326 4315 52 of of IN 51326 4315 53 all all PDT 51326 4315 54 the the DT 51326 4315 55 diversity diversity NN 51326 4315 56 of of IN 51326 4315 57 properties property NNS 51326 4315 58 of of IN 51326 4315 59 matter matter NN 51326 4315 60 in in IN 51326 4315 61 nature nature NN 51326 4315 62 . . . 51326 4316 1 Something something NN 51326 4316 2 else else RB 51326 4316 3 , , , 51326 4316 4 still still RB 51326 4316 5 more more RBR 51326 4316 6 profound profound JJ 51326 4316 7 and and CC 51326 4316 8 internal internal JJ 51326 4316 9 than than IN 51326 4316 10 the the DT 51326 4316 11 composition composition NN 51326 4316 12 of of IN 51326 4316 13 substances substance NNS 51326 4316 14 , , , 51326 4316 15 must must MD 51326 4316 16 , , , 51326 4316 17 judging judge VBG 51326 4316 18 from from IN 51326 4316 19 isomerism isomerism NN 51326 4316 20 , , , 51326 4316 21 determine determine VB 51326 4316 22 the the DT 51326 4316 23 properties property NNS 51326 4316 24 and and CC 51326 4316 25 transformation transformation NN 51326 4316 26 of of IN 51326 4316 27 substances substance NNS 51326 4316 28 . . . 51326 4317 1 On on IN 51326 4317 2 what what WP 51326 4317 3 are be VBP 51326 4317 4 the the DT 51326 4317 5 isomerism isomerism NN 51326 4317 6 of of IN 51326 4317 7 ozone ozone NN 51326 4317 8 and and CC 51326 4317 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4317 10 , , , 51326 4317 11 and and CC 51326 4317 12 the the DT 51326 4317 13 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51326 4317 14 of of IN 51326 4317 15 ozone ozone NN 51326 4317 16 , , , 51326 4317 17 dependent dependent JJ 51326 4317 18 ? ? . 51326 4318 1 In in IN 51326 4318 2 what what WP 51326 4318 3 , , , 51326 4318 4 besides besides IN 51326 4318 5 the the DT 51326 4318 6 extra extra JJ 51326 4318 7 store store NN 51326 4318 8 of of IN 51326 4318 9 energy energy NN 51326 4318 10 , , , 51326 4318 11 which which WDT 51326 4318 12 is be VBZ 51326 4318 13 one one CD 51326 4318 14 of of IN 51326 4318 15 the the DT 51326 4318 16 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51326 4318 17 of of IN 51326 4318 18 ozone ozone NN 51326 4318 19 , , , 51326 4318 20 resides reside VBZ 51326 4318 21 the the DT 51326 4318 22 cause cause NN 51326 4318 23 of of IN 51326 4318 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4318 25 difference difference NN 51326 4318 26 from from IN 51326 4318 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4318 28 ? ? . 51326 4319 1 These these DT 51326 4319 2 questions question NNS 51326 4319 3 for for IN 51326 4319 4 long long RB 51326 4319 5 occupied occupy VBN 51326 4319 6 the the DT 51326 4319 7 minds mind NNS 51326 4319 8 of of IN 51326 4319 9 investigators investigator NNS 51326 4319 10 , , , 51326 4319 11 and and CC 51326 4319 12 were be VBD 51326 4319 13 the the DT 51326 4319 14 motive motive NN 51326 4319 15 for for IN 51326 4319 16 the the DT 51326 4319 17 most most RBS 51326 4319 18 varied varied JJ 51326 4319 19 , , , 51326 4319 20 exact exact JJ 51326 4319 21 , , , 51326 4319 22 and and CC 51326 4319 23 accurate accurate JJ 51326 4319 24 researches research NNS 51326 4319 25 , , , 51326 4319 26 which which WDT 51326 4319 27 were be VBD 51326 4319 28 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 4319 29 directed direct VBN 51326 4319 30 to to IN 51326 4319 31 the the DT 51326 4319 32 study study NN 51326 4319 33 of of IN 51326 4319 34 the the DT 51326 4319 35 volumetric volumetric NNP 51326 4319 36 relations relation NNS 51326 4319 37 exhibited exhibit VBN 51326 4319 38 by by IN 51326 4319 39 ozone ozone NN 51326 4319 40 . . . 51326 4320 1 In in IN 51326 4320 2 order order NN 51326 4320 3 to to TO 51326 4320 4 acquaint acquaint VB 51326 4320 5 the the DT 51326 4320 6 reader reader NN 51326 4320 7 with with IN 51326 4320 8 the the DT 51326 4320 9 previous previous JJ 51326 4320 10 researches research NNS 51326 4320 11 of of IN 51326 4320 12 this this DT 51326 4320 13 kind kind NN 51326 4320 14 , , , 51326 4320 15 I -PRON- PRP 51326 4320 16 cite cite VBP 51326 4320 17 the the DT 51326 4320 18 following following NN 51326 4320 19 from from IN 51326 4320 20 a a DT 51326 4320 21 memoir memoir NN 51326 4320 22 by by IN 51326 4320 23 Soret Soret NNP 51326 4320 24 , , , 51326 4320 25 in in IN 51326 4320 26 the the DT 51326 4320 27 ' ' `` 51326 4320 28 Transactions transaction NNS 51326 4320 29 of of IN 51326 4320 30 the the DT 51326 4320 31 French French NNP 51326 4320 32 Academy Academy NNP 51326 4320 33 of of IN 51326 4320 34 Sciences Sciences NNPS 51326 4320 35 ' ' POS 51326 4320 36 for for IN 51326 4320 37 1866 1866 CD 51326 4320 38 : : : 51326 4320 39 ' ' `` 51326 4320 40 Our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4320 41 present present JJ 51326 4320 42 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 4320 43 of of IN 51326 4320 44 the the DT 51326 4320 45 volumetric volumetric JJ 51326 4320 46 relations relation NNS 51326 4320 47 of of IN 51326 4320 48 ozone ozone NN 51326 4320 49 may may MD 51326 4320 50 be be VB 51326 4320 51 expressed express VBN 51326 4320 52 in in IN 51326 4320 53 the the DT 51326 4320 54 following following JJ 51326 4320 55 manner manner NN 51326 4320 56 : : : 51326 4320 57 ' ' '' 51326 4320 58 1 1 CD 51326 4320 59 . . . 51326 4321 1 " " `` 51326 4321 2 Ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4321 3 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4321 4 in in IN 51326 4321 5 changing change VBG 51326 4321 6 into into IN 51326 4321 7 ozone ozone NN 51326 4321 8 under under IN 51326 4321 9 the the DT 51326 4321 10 action action NN 51326 4321 11 of of IN 51326 4321 12 electricity electricity NN 51326 4321 13 shows show VBZ 51326 4321 14 a a DT 51326 4321 15 diminution diminution NN 51326 4321 16 in in IN 51326 4321 17 volume volume NN 51326 4321 18 . . . 51326 4321 19 " " '' 51326 4322 1 This this DT 51326 4322 2 was be VBD 51326 4322 3 discovered discover VBN 51326 4322 4 by by IN 51326 4322 5 Andrews Andrews NNP 51326 4322 6 and and CC 51326 4322 7 Tait Tait NNP 51326 4322 8 . . . 51326 4323 1 ' ' `` 51326 4323 2 2 2 CD 51326 4323 3 . . . 51326 4324 1 " " `` 51326 4324 2 In in IN 51326 4324 3 acting act VBG 51326 4324 4 on on IN 51326 4324 5 ozonised ozonised JJ 51326 4324 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4324 7 with with IN 51326 4324 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 4324 9 iodide iodide NN 51326 4324 10 and and CC 51326 4324 11 other other JJ 51326 4324 12 substances substance NNS 51326 4324 13 capable capable JJ 51326 4324 14 of of IN 51326 4324 15 being be VBG 51326 4324 16 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 4324 17 , , , 51326 4324 18 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4324 19 destroy destroy VBP 51326 4324 20 the the DT 51326 4324 21 ozone ozone NN 51326 4324 22 , , , 51326 4324 23 but but CC 51326 4324 24 the the DT 51326 4324 25 volume volume NN 51326 4324 26 of of IN 51326 4324 27 the the DT 51326 4324 28 gas gas NN 51326 4324 29 remains remain VBZ 51326 4324 30 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 4324 31 . . . 51326 4324 32 " " '' 51326 4325 1 For for IN 51326 4325 2 the the DT 51326 4325 3 researches research NNS 51326 4325 4 of of IN 51326 4325 5 Andrews Andrews NNP 51326 4325 6 , , , 51326 4325 7 Soret Soret NNP 51326 4325 8 , , , 51326 4325 9 v. v. CC 51326 4325 10 Babo Babo NNP 51326 4325 11 , , , 51326 4325 12 and and CC 51326 4325 13 others other NNS 51326 4325 14 showed show VBD 51326 4325 15 that that IN 51326 4325 16 the the DT 51326 4325 17 proportion proportion NN 51326 4325 18 of of IN 51326 4325 19 ozonised ozonised JJ 51326 4325 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4325 21 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 4325 22 by by IN 51326 4325 23 the the DT 51326 4325 24 potassium potassium NN 51326 4325 25 iodide iodide NN 51326 4325 26 is be VBZ 51326 4325 27 equal equal JJ 51326 4325 28 to to IN 51326 4325 29 the the DT 51326 4325 30 original original JJ 51326 4325 31 contraction contraction NN 51326 4325 32 of of IN 51326 4325 33 volume volume NN 51326 4325 34 of of IN 51326 4325 35 the the DT 51326 4325 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4325 37 -- -- : 51326 4325 38 that that RB 51326 4325 39 is is RB 51326 4325 40 , , , 51326 4325 41 in in IN 51326 4325 42 the the DT 51326 4325 43 absorption absorption NN 51326 4325 44 of of IN 51326 4325 45 the the DT 51326 4325 46 ozone ozone NN 51326 4325 47 the the DT 51326 4325 48 volume volume NN 51326 4325 49 of of IN 51326 4325 50 the the DT 51326 4325 51 gas gas NN 51326 4325 52 remains remain VBZ 51326 4325 53 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 4325 54 . . . 51326 4326 1 From from IN 51326 4326 2 this this DT 51326 4326 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4326 4 might may MD 51326 4326 5 be be VB 51326 4326 6 imagined imagine VBN 51326 4326 7 that that IN 51326 4326 8 ozone ozone NN 51326 4326 9 , , , 51326 4326 10 so so RB 51326 4326 11 to to TO 51326 4326 12 say say VB 51326 4326 13 , , , 51326 4326 14 does do VBZ 51326 4326 15 not not RB 51326 4326 16 occupy occupy VB 51326 4326 17 any any DT 51326 4326 18 space space NN 51326 4326 19 -- -- : 51326 4326 20 is be VBZ 51326 4326 21 indefinitely indefinitely RB 51326 4326 22 dense dense JJ 51326 4326 23 . . . 51326 4327 1 ' ' `` 51326 4327 2 3 3 CD 51326 4327 3 . . . 51326 4328 1 " " `` 51326 4328 2 By by IN 51326 4328 3 the the DT 51326 4328 4 action action NN 51326 4328 5 of of IN 51326 4328 6 heat heat NN 51326 4328 7 ozonised ozonise VBD 51326 4328 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4328 9 increases increase NNS 51326 4328 10 in in IN 51326 4328 11 volume volume NN 51326 4328 12 , , , 51326 4328 13 and and CC 51326 4328 14 is be VBZ 51326 4328 15 transformed transform VBN 51326 4328 16 into into IN 51326 4328 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4328 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4328 19 . . . 51326 4329 1 This this DT 51326 4329 2 increase increase NN 51326 4329 3 in in IN 51326 4329 4 volume volume NN 51326 4329 5 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 4329 6 with with IN 51326 4329 7 the the DT 51326 4329 8 quantity quantity NN 51326 4329 9 of of IN 51326 4329 10 ozonised ozonise VBN 51326 4329 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4329 12 which which WDT 51326 4329 13 is be VBZ 51326 4329 14 given give VBN 51326 4329 15 up up RP 51326 4329 16 to to IN 51326 4329 17 the the DT 51326 4329 18 potassium potassium NN 51326 4329 19 iodide iodide NN 51326 4329 20 in in IN 51326 4329 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4329 22 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4329 23 " " '' 51326 4329 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4329 25 the the DT 51326 4329 26 same same JJ 51326 4329 27 observers observer NNS 51326 4329 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4329 29 . . . 51326 4330 1 ' ' `` 51326 4330 2 4 4 CD 51326 4330 3 . . . 51326 4331 1 These these DT 51326 4331 2 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 51326 4331 3 experimental experimental JJ 51326 4331 4 results result NNS 51326 4331 5 lead lead VBP 51326 4331 6 to to IN 51326 4331 7 the the DT 51326 4331 8 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 4331 9 that that IN 51326 4331 10 ozone ozone NN 51326 4331 11 is be VBZ 51326 4331 12 denser denser NN 51326 4331 13 than than IN 51326 4331 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4331 15 , , , 51326 4331 16 and and CC 51326 4331 17 that that IN 51326 4331 18 in in IN 51326 4331 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4331 20 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 4331 21 action action NN 51326 4331 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4331 23 gives give VBZ 51326 4331 24 off off RP 51326 4331 25 that that DT 51326 4331 26 portion portion NN 51326 4331 27 of of IN 51326 4331 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4331 29 substance substance NN 51326 4331 30 to to TO 51326 4331 31 which which WDT 51326 4331 32 is be VBZ 51326 4331 33 due due JJ 51326 4331 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4331 35 extra extra JJ 51326 4331 36 density density NN 51326 4331 37 distinguishing distinguish VBG 51326 4331 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4331 39 from from IN 51326 4331 40 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4331 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4331 42 . . . 51326 4331 43 ' ' '' 51326 4332 1 If if IN 51326 4332 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4332 3 imagine imagine VBP 51326 4332 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4332 5 says say VBZ 51326 4332 6 Weltzien Weltzien NNP 51326 4332 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4332 8 that that IN 51326 4332 9 _ _ NNP 51326 4332 10 n n CC 51326 4332 11 _ _ NNP 51326 4332 12 volumes volume NNS 51326 4332 13 of of IN 51326 4332 14 ozone ozone NN 51326 4332 15 consist consist NN 51326 4332 16 of of IN 51326 4332 17 _ _ NNP 51326 4332 18 n n CC 51326 4332 19 _ _ NNP 51326 4332 20 volumes volume NNS 51326 4332 21 of of IN 51326 4332 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4332 23 combined combine VBN 51326 4332 24 with with IN 51326 4332 25 _ _ NNP 51326 4332 26 m m NNP 51326 4332 27 _ _ NNP 51326 4332 28 volumes volume NNS 51326 4332 29 of of IN 51326 4332 30 the the DT 51326 4332 31 same same JJ 51326 4332 32 substance substance NN 51326 4332 33 , , , 51326 4332 34 and and CC 51326 4332 35 that that IN 51326 4332 36 ozone ozone NN 51326 4332 37 in in IN 51326 4332 38 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 4332 39 gives give VBZ 51326 4332 40 up up RP 51326 4332 41 _ _ NNP 51326 4332 42 m m NNP 51326 4332 43 _ _ NNP 51326 4332 44 volumes volume NNS 51326 4332 45 of of IN 51326 4332 46 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4332 47 and and CC 51326 4332 48 leaves leave VBZ 51326 4332 49 _ _ NNP 51326 4332 50 n n CC 51326 4332 51 _ _ NNP 51326 4332 52 volumes volume NNS 51326 4332 53 of of IN 51326 4332 54 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4332 55 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4332 56 gas gas NN 51326 4332 57 , , , 51326 4332 58 then then RB 51326 4332 59 all all PDT 51326 4332 60 the the DT 51326 4332 61 above above JJ 51326 4332 62 facts fact NNS 51326 4332 63 can can MD 51326 4332 64 be be VB 51326 4332 65 explained explain VBN 51326 4332 66 ; ; : 51326 4332 67 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 4332 68 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4332 69 must must MD 51326 4332 70 be be VB 51326 4332 71 supposed suppose VBN 51326 4332 72 that that IN 51326 4332 73 ozone ozone NN 51326 4332 74 is be VBZ 51326 4332 75 infinitely infinitely RB 51326 4332 76 dense dense JJ 51326 4332 77 . . . 51326 4333 1 ' ' `` 51326 4333 2 In in IN 51326 4333 3 order order NN 51326 4333 4 to to TO 51326 4333 5 determine determine VB 51326 4333 6 the the DT 51326 4333 7 density density NN 51326 4333 8 of of IN 51326 4333 9 ozone ozone NN 51326 4333 10 ' ' '' 51326 4333 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4333 12 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4333 13 again again RB 51326 4333 14 cite cite VBP 51326 4333 15 Soret Soret NNP 51326 4333 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4333 17 ' ' POS 51326 4333 18 recourse recourse NN 51326 4333 19 can can MD 51326 4333 20 not not RB 51326 4333 21 be be VB 51326 4333 22 had have VBN 51326 4333 23 to to IN 51326 4333 24 the the DT 51326 4333 25 direct direct JJ 51326 4333 26 determination determination NN 51326 4333 27 of of IN 51326 4333 28 the the DT 51326 4333 29 weight weight NN 51326 4333 30 of of IN 51326 4333 31 a a DT 51326 4333 32 given give VBN 51326 4333 33 volume volume NN 51326 4333 34 of of IN 51326 4333 35 the the DT 51326 4333 36 gas gas NN 51326 4333 37 , , , 51326 4333 38 because because IN 51326 4333 39 ozone ozone NN 51326 4333 40 can can MD 51326 4333 41 not not RB 51326 4333 42 be be VB 51326 4333 43 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4333 44 in in IN 51326 4333 45 a a DT 51326 4333 46 pure pure JJ 51326 4333 47 state state NN 51326 4333 48 . . . 51326 4334 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4334 2 is be VBZ 51326 4334 3 always always RB 51326 4334 4 mixed mixed JJ 51326 4334 5 with with IN 51326 4334 6 a a DT 51326 4334 7 very very RB 51326 4334 8 large large JJ 51326 4334 9 quantity quantity NN 51326 4334 10 of of IN 51326 4334 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4334 12 . . . 51326 4335 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4335 2 was be VBD 51326 4335 3 necessary necessary JJ 51326 4335 4 , , , 51326 4335 5 therefore therefore RB 51326 4335 6 , , , 51326 4335 7 to to TO 51326 4335 8 have have VB 51326 4335 9 recourse recourse VBN 51326 4335 10 to to IN 51326 4335 11 such such JJ 51326 4335 12 substances substance NNS 51326 4335 13 as as IN 51326 4335 14 would would MD 51326 4335 15 absorb absorb VB 51326 4335 16 ozone ozone NN 51326 4335 17 without without IN 51326 4335 18 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 4335 19 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4335 20 and and CC 51326 4335 21 without without IN 51326 4335 22 destroying destroy VBG 51326 4335 23 the the DT 51326 4335 24 ozone ozone NN 51326 4335 25 . . . 51326 4336 1 Then then RB 51326 4336 2 the the DT 51326 4336 3 density density NN 51326 4336 4 might may MD 51326 4336 5 be be VB 51326 4336 6 deduced deduce VBN 51326 4336 7 from from IN 51326 4336 8 the the DT 51326 4336 9 decrease decrease NN 51326 4336 10 of of IN 51326 4336 11 volume volume NN 51326 4336 12 produced produce VBN 51326 4336 13 in in IN 51326 4336 14 the the DT 51326 4336 15 gas gas NN 51326 4336 16 by by IN 51326 4336 17 the the DT 51326 4336 18 action action NN 51326 4336 19 of of IN 51326 4336 20 this this DT 51326 4336 21 solvent solvent NN 51326 4336 22 in in IN 51326 4336 23 comparison comparison NN 51326 4336 24 with with IN 51326 4336 25 the the DT 51326 4336 26 quantity quantity NN 51326 4336 27 of of IN 51326 4336 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4336 29 given give VBN 51326 4336 30 up up RP 51326 4336 31 to to IN 51326 4336 32 potassium potassium NN 51326 4336 33 iodide iodide NN 51326 4336 34 . . . 51326 4337 1 Advantage advantage NN 51326 4337 2 must must MD 51326 4337 3 also also RB 51326 4337 4 be be VB 51326 4337 5 taken take VBN 51326 4337 6 of of IN 51326 4337 7 the the DT 51326 4337 8 determination determination NN 51326 4337 9 of of IN 51326 4337 10 the the DT 51326 4337 11 increase increase NN 51326 4337 12 of of IN 51326 4337 13 volume volume NN 51326 4337 14 produced produce VBN 51326 4337 15 by by IN 51326 4337 16 the the DT 51326 4337 17 action action NN 51326 4337 18 of of IN 51326 4337 19 heat heat NN 51326 4337 20 on on IN 51326 4337 21 ozone ozone NN 51326 4337 22 , , , 51326 4337 23 if if IN 51326 4337 24 the the DT 51326 4337 25 volume volume NN 51326 4337 26 occupied occupy VBN 51326 4337 27 by by IN 51326 4337 28 the the DT 51326 4337 29 ozone ozone NN 51326 4337 30 before before IN 51326 4337 31 heating heating NN 51326 4337 32 be be VB 51326 4337 33 known know VBN 51326 4337 34 . . . 51326 4337 35 ' ' '' 51326 4338 1 Soret Soret NNP 51326 4338 2 found find VBD 51326 4338 3 two two CD 51326 4338 4 such such JJ 51326 4338 5 substances substance NNS 51326 4338 6 , , , 51326 4338 7 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 4338 8 and and CC 51326 4338 9 oil oil NN 51326 4338 10 of of IN 51326 4338 11 cinnamon cinnamon NN 51326 4338 12 . . . 51326 4339 1 ' ' `` 51326 4339 2 Ozone ozone NN 51326 4339 3 disappears disappear VBZ 51326 4339 4 in in IN 51326 4339 5 the the DT 51326 4339 6 presence presence NN 51326 4339 7 of of IN 51326 4339 8 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 4339 9 . . . 51326 4340 1 This this DT 51326 4340 2 is be VBZ 51326 4340 3 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 4340 4 by by IN 51326 4340 5 the the DT 51326 4340 6 appearance appearance NN 51326 4340 7 of of IN 51326 4340 8 a a DT 51326 4340 9 dense dense JJ 51326 4340 10 vapour vapour NN 51326 4340 11 , , , 51326 4340 12 which which WDT 51326 4340 13 fills fill VBZ 51326 4340 14 a a DT 51326 4340 15 vessel vessel NN 51326 4340 16 of of IN 51326 4340 17 small small JJ 51326 4340 18 capacity capacity NN 51326 4340 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4340 20 0·14 0·14 NNP 51326 4340 21 litre litre NNP 51326 4340 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4340 23 to to IN 51326 4340 24 such such PDT 51326 4340 25 an an DT 51326 4340 26 extent extent NN 51326 4340 27 that that IN 51326 4340 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4340 29 is be VBZ 51326 4340 30 impenetrable impenetrable JJ 51326 4340 31 to to TO 51326 4340 32 direct direct VB 51326 4340 33 solar solar JJ 51326 4340 34 - - HYPH 51326 4340 35 rays ray NNS 51326 4340 36 . . . 51326 4341 1 On on IN 51326 4341 2 leaving leave VBG 51326 4341 3 the the DT 51326 4341 4 vessel vessel NN 51326 4341 5 at at IN 51326 4341 6 rest rest NN 51326 4341 7 , , , 51326 4341 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4341 9 is be VBZ 51326 4341 10 observed observe VBN 51326 4341 11 that that IN 51326 4341 12 the the DT 51326 4341 13 cloud cloud NN 51326 4341 14 of of IN 51326 4341 15 vapour vapour NN 51326 4341 16 settles settle NNS 51326 4341 17 ; ; : 51326 4341 18 the the DT 51326 4341 19 clearing clearing NN 51326 4341 20 is be VBZ 51326 4341 21 first first RB 51326 4341 22 remarked remark VBN 51326 4341 23 at at IN 51326 4341 24 the the DT 51326 4341 25 upper upper JJ 51326 4341 26 portion portion NN 51326 4341 27 of of IN 51326 4341 28 the the DT 51326 4341 29 vessel vessel NN 51326 4341 30 , , , 51326 4341 31 and and CC 51326 4341 32 the the DT 51326 4341 33 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 4341 34 colours colour NNS 51326 4341 35 of of IN 51326 4341 36 the the DT 51326 4341 37 rainbow rainbow NN 51326 4341 38 are be VBP 51326 4341 39 seen see VBN 51326 4341 40 on on IN 51326 4341 41 the the DT 51326 4341 42 edge edge NN 51326 4341 43 of of IN 51326 4341 44 a a DT 51326 4341 45 cloud cloud NN 51326 4341 46 of of IN 51326 4341 47 vapour vapour NN 51326 4341 48 . . . 51326 4341 49 ' ' '' 51326 4342 1 Oil oil NN 51326 4342 2 of of IN 51326 4342 3 cinnamon cinnamon NN 51326 4342 4 -- -- : 51326 4342 5 that that RB 51326 4342 6 is is RB 51326 4342 7 , , , 51326 4342 8 the the DT 51326 4342 9 volatile volatile JJ 51326 4342 10 or or CC 51326 4342 11 essential essential JJ 51326 4342 12 oil oil NN 51326 4342 13 of of IN 51326 4342 14 the the DT 51326 4342 15 well well RB 51326 4342 16 - - HYPH 51326 4342 17 known know VBN 51326 4342 18 spice spice NN 51326 4342 19 , , , 51326 4342 20 cinnamon cinnamon NN 51326 4342 21 -- -- : 51326 4342 22 gives give VBZ 51326 4342 23 under under IN 51326 4342 24 similar similar JJ 51326 4342 25 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 4342 26 the the DT 51326 4342 27 same same JJ 51326 4342 28 kind kind NN 51326 4342 29 of of IN 51326 4342 30 vapours vapour NNS 51326 4342 31 , , , 51326 4342 32 but but CC 51326 4342 33 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4342 34 are be VBP 51326 4342 35 much much RB 51326 4342 36 less less RBR 51326 4342 37 voluminous voluminous JJ 51326 4342 38 . . . 51326 4343 1 On on IN 51326 4343 2 measuring measure VBG 51326 4343 3 the the DT 51326 4343 4 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4343 5 volume volume NN 51326 4343 6 before before IN 51326 4343 7 and and CC 51326 4343 8 after after IN 51326 4343 9 the the DT 51326 4343 10 action action NN 51326 4343 11 of of IN 51326 4343 12 both both CC 51326 4343 13 volatile volatile JJ 51326 4343 14 oils oil NNS 51326 4343 15 , , , 51326 4343 16 a a DT 51326 4343 17 considerable considerable JJ 51326 4343 18 decrease decrease NN 51326 4343 19 is be VBZ 51326 4343 20 remarked remark VBN 51326 4343 21 . . . 51326 4344 1 On on IN 51326 4344 2 applying apply VBG 51326 4344 3 all all PDT 51326 4344 4 the the DT 51326 4344 5 necessary necessary JJ 51326 4344 6 corrections correction NNS 51326 4344 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4344 8 for for IN 51326 4344 9 the the DT 51326 4344 10 solubility solubility NN 51326 4344 11 of of IN 51326 4344 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4344 13 in in IN 51326 4344 14 the the DT 51326 4344 15 oily oily JJ 51326 4344 16 liquids liquid NNS 51326 4344 17 named name VBN 51326 4344 18 above above RB 51326 4344 19 , , , 51326 4344 20 for for IN 51326 4344 21 the the DT 51326 4344 22 tension tension NN 51326 4344 23 of of IN 51326 4344 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4344 25 vapour vapour NN 51326 4344 26 , , , 51326 4344 27 for for IN 51326 4344 28 the the DT 51326 4344 29 change change NN 51326 4344 30 of of IN 51326 4344 31 pressure pressure NN 51326 4344 32 , , , 51326 4344 33 & & CC 51326 4344 34 c. c. NNP 51326 4344 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4344 36 and and CC 51326 4344 37 making make VBG 51326 4344 38 a a DT 51326 4344 39 series series NN 51326 4344 40 of of IN 51326 4344 41 comparative comparative JJ 51326 4344 42 determinations determination NNS 51326 4344 43 , , , 51326 4344 44 Soret Soret NNP 51326 4344 45 obtained obtain VBD 51326 4344 46 the the DT 51326 4344 47 following follow VBG 51326 4344 48 result result NN 51326 4344 49 : : : 51326 4344 50 two two CD 51326 4344 51 volumes volume NNS 51326 4344 52 of of IN 51326 4344 53 ozone ozone NN 51326 4344 54 capable capable JJ 51326 4344 55 of of IN 51326 4344 56 being be VBG 51326 4344 57 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 4344 58 , , , 51326 4344 59 when when WRB 51326 4344 60 changed change VBN 51326 4344 61 to to IN 51326 4344 62 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4344 63 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4344 64 by by IN 51326 4344 65 heating heat VBG 51326 4344 66 a a DT 51326 4344 67 wire wire NN 51326 4344 68 to to IN 51326 4344 69 a a DT 51326 4344 70 red red JJ 51326 4344 71 - - HYPH 51326 4344 72 heat heat NN 51326 4344 73 by by IN 51326 4344 74 a a DT 51326 4344 75 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 4344 76 current current NN 51326 4344 77 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4344 78 increase increase NN 51326 4344 79 by by IN 51326 4344 80 one one CD 51326 4344 81 volume volume NN 51326 4344 82 . . . 51326 4345 1 Hence hence RB 51326 4345 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4345 3 is be VBZ 51326 4345 4 evident evident JJ 51326 4345 5 that that IN 51326 4345 6 in in IN 51326 4345 7 the the DT 51326 4345 8 formation formation NN 51326 4345 9 of of IN 51326 4345 10 ozone ozone NN 51326 4345 11 three three CD 51326 4345 12 volumes volume NNS 51326 4345 13 of of IN 51326 4345 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4345 15 give give VBP 51326 4345 16 two two CD 51326 4345 17 volumes volume NNS 51326 4345 18 of of IN 51326 4345 19 ozone ozone NN 51326 4345 20 -- -- : 51326 4345 21 that that RB 51326 4345 22 is is RB 51326 4345 23 , , , 51326 4345 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4345 25 density density NN 51326 4345 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4345 27 referred refer VBN 51326 4345 28 to to IN 51326 4345 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4345 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4345 31 = = NFP 51326 4345 32 24 24 CD 51326 4345 33 . . . 51326 4346 1 The the DT 51326 4346 2 observations observation NNS 51326 4346 3 and and CC 51326 4346 4 determinations determination NNS 51326 4346 5 of of IN 51326 4346 6 Soret Soret NNP 51326 4346 7 showed show VBD 51326 4346 8 that that IN 51326 4346 9 ozone ozone NN 51326 4346 10 is be VBZ 51326 4346 11 heavier heavy JJR 51326 4346 12 than than IN 51326 4346 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4346 14 , , , 51326 4346 15 and and CC 51326 4346 16 even even RB 51326 4346 17 than than IN 51326 4346 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4346 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4346 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4346 21 because because IN 51326 4346 22 ozonised ozonised JJ 51326 4346 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4346 24 passes pass VBZ 51326 4346 25 through through IN 51326 4346 26 fine fine JJ 51326 4346 27 orifices orifice NNS 51326 4346 28 more more RBR 51326 4346 29 slowly slowly RB 51326 4346 30 than than IN 51326 4346 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4346 32 and and CC 51326 4346 33 than than IN 51326 4346 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4346 35 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 4346 36 with with IN 51326 4346 37 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4346 38 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4346 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4346 40 , , , 51326 4346 41 although although IN 51326 4346 42 lighter light JJR 51326 4346 43 than than IN 51326 4346 44 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4346 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4346 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4346 47 flows flow VBZ 51326 4346 48 more more RBR 51326 4346 49 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 4346 50 through through IN 51326 4346 51 such such JJ 51326 4346 52 orifices orifice NNS 51326 4346 53 than than IN 51326 4346 54 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4346 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4346 56 , , , 51326 4346 57 and and CC 51326 4346 58 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4346 59 indicated indicate VBD 51326 4346 60 that that IN 51326 4346 61 _ _ NNP 51326 4346 62 ozone ozone NN 51326 4346 63 is be VBZ 51326 4346 64 one one CD 51326 4346 65 and and CC 51326 4346 66 a a DT 51326 4346 67 half half NN 51326 4346 68 times time NNS 51326 4346 69 denser denser NN 51326 4346 70 than than IN 51326 4346 71 oxygen oxygen NNP 51326 4346 72 _ _ NNP 51326 4346 73 , , , 51326 4346 74 which which WDT 51326 4346 75 may may MD 51326 4346 76 be be VB 51326 4346 77 expressed express VBN 51326 4346 78 by by IN 51326 4346 79 designating designate VBG 51326 4346 80 a a DT 51326 4346 81 molecule molecule NN 51326 4346 82 of of IN 51326 4346 83 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4346 84 by by IN 51326 4346 85 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 4346 86 } } -RRB- 51326 4346 87 and and CC 51326 4346 88 of of IN 51326 4346 89 ozone ozone NN 51326 4346 90 by by IN 51326 4346 91 O_{3 O_{3 NNP 51326 4346 92 } } -RRB- 51326 4346 93 , , , 51326 4346 94 and and CC 51326 4346 95 hence hence RB 51326 4346 96 ozone ozone NN 51326 4346 97 OO_{2 oo_{2 NN 51326 4346 98 } } -RRB- 51326 4346 99 is be VBZ 51326 4346 100 comparable comparable JJ 51326 4346 101 with with IN 51326 4346 102 compound compound NN 51326 4346 103 substances[9 substances[9 NNP 51326 4346 104 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4346 105 formed form VBN 51326 4346 106 by by IN 51326 4346 107 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4346 108 , , , 51326 4346 109 as as IN 51326 4346 110 for for IN 51326 4346 111 instance instance NN 51326 4346 112 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 4346 113 } } -RRB- 51326 4346 114 , , , 51326 4346 115 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 4346 116 } } -RRB- 51326 4346 117 , , , 51326 4346 118 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 4346 119 } } -RRB- 51326 4346 120 , , , 51326 4346 121 & & CC 51326 4346 122 c. c. NNP 51326 4346 123 This this DT 51326 4346 124 explains explain VBZ 51326 4346 125 the the DT 51326 4346 126 chief chief JJ 51326 4346 127 differences difference NNS 51326 4346 128 between between IN 51326 4346 129 ozone ozone NN 51326 4346 130 and and CC 51326 4346 131 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4346 132 and and CC 51326 4346 133 the the DT 51326 4346 134 cause cause NN 51326 4346 135 of of IN 51326 4346 136 the the DT 51326 4346 137 isomerism isomerism NN 51326 4346 138 , , , 51326 4346 139 and and CC 51326 4346 140 at at IN 51326 4346 141 the the DT 51326 4346 142 same same JJ 51326 4346 143 time time NN 51326 4346 144 leads lead VBZ 51326 4346 145 one one CD 51326 4346 146 to to IN 51326 4346 147 expect[10 expect[10 NNP 51326 4346 148 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4346 149 that that IN 51326 4346 150 ozone ozone NN 51326 4346 151 , , , 51326 4346 152 being be VBG 51326 4346 153 a a DT 51326 4346 154 gas gas NN 51326 4346 155 which which WDT 51326 4346 156 is be VBZ 51326 4346 157 denser denser NN 51326 4346 158 than than IN 51326 4346 159 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4346 160 , , , 51326 4346 161 would would MD 51326 4346 162 be be VB 51326 4346 163 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 4346 164 much much RB 51326 4346 165 more more RBR 51326 4346 166 easily easily RB 51326 4346 167 . . . 51326 4347 1 This this DT 51326 4347 2 was be VBD 51326 4347 3 actually actually RB 51326 4347 4 shown show VBN 51326 4347 5 to to TO 51326 4347 6 be be VB 51326 4347 7 the the DT 51326 4347 8 case case NN 51326 4347 9 in in IN 51326 4347 10 1880 1880 CD 51326 4347 11 , , , 51326 4347 12 by by IN 51326 4347 13 Chappuis Chappuis NNP 51326 4347 14 and and CC 51326 4347 15 Hautefeuille Hautefeuille NNP 51326 4347 16 in in IN 51326 4347 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4347 18 researches research NNS 51326 4347 19 on on IN 51326 4347 20 the the DT 51326 4347 21 _ _ NNP 51326 4347 22 physical physical JJ 51326 4347 23 properties property NNS 51326 4347 24 of of IN 51326 4347 25 ozone ozone NN 51326 4347 26 _ _ NNP 51326 4347 27 . . . 51326 4348 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4348 2 boiling boiling NN 51326 4348 3 point point NN 51326 4348 4 under under IN 51326 4348 5 a a DT 51326 4348 6 pressure pressure NN 51326 4348 7 of of IN 51326 4348 8 760 760 CD 51326 4348 9 mm mm NNS 51326 4348 10 . . . 51326 4349 1 is be VBZ 51326 4349 2 about about IN 51326 4349 3 -106 -106 NN 51326 4349 4 ° ° NNS 51326 4349 5 , , , 51326 4349 6 and and CC 51326 4349 7 consequently consequently RB 51326 4349 8 compressed compress VBN 51326 4349 9 and and CC 51326 4349 10 refrigerated refrigerate VBD 51326 4349 11 ozone ozone NN 51326 4349 12 when when WRB 51326 4349 13 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 4349 14 expanded expand VBD 51326 4349 15 forms form NNS 51326 4349 16 drops drop NNS 51326 4349 17 , , , 51326 4349 18 _ _ NNP 51326 4349 19 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 4349 20 _ _ NNP 51326 4349 21 is be VBZ 51326 4349 22 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 4349 23 . . . 51326 4350 1 Liquid liquid NN 51326 4350 2 and and CC 51326 4350 3 compressed[11 compressed[11 NN 51326 4350 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4350 5 ozone ozone NN 51326 4350 6 is be VBZ 51326 4350 7 blue blue JJ 51326 4350 8 . . . 51326 4351 1 In in IN 51326 4351 2 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 4351 3 in in IN 51326 4351 4 water water NN 51326 4351 5 ozone ozone NN 51326 4351 6 partly partly RB 51326 4351 7 passes pass VBZ 51326 4351 8 into into IN 51326 4351 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4351 10 . . . 51326 4352 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4352 2 explodes explode VBZ 51326 4352 3 violently violently RB 51326 4352 4 when when WRB 51326 4352 5 suddenly suddenly RB 51326 4352 6 compressed compress VBN 51326 4352 7 and and CC 51326 4352 8 heated heated JJ 51326 4352 9 , , , 51326 4352 10 changing change VBG 51326 4352 11 into into IN 51326 4352 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4352 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4352 14 and and CC 51326 4352 15 evolving evolve VBG 51326 4352 16 , , , 51326 4352 17 like like IN 51326 4352 18 all all DT 51326 4352 19 explosive explosive JJ 51326 4352 20 substances,[12 substances,[12 CD 51326 4352 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4352 22 that that DT 51326 4352 23 extra extra JJ 51326 4352 24 heat heat NN 51326 4352 25 which which WDT 51326 4352 26 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 51326 4352 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4352 28 from from IN 51326 4352 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4352 30 . . . 51326 4353 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4353 2 9 9 CD 51326 4353 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4353 4 Ozone ozone NN 51326 4353 5 is be VBZ 51326 4353 6 , , , 51326 4353 7 so so RB 51326 4353 8 to to TO 51326 4353 9 say say VB 51326 4353 10 , , , 51326 4353 11 an an DT 51326 4353 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 4353 13 of of IN 51326 4353 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4353 15 , , , 51326 4353 16 just just RB 51326 4353 17 as as IN 51326 4353 18 water water NN 51326 4353 19 is be VBZ 51326 4353 20 an an DT 51326 4353 21 oxide oxide NN 51326 4353 22 of of IN 51326 4353 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4353 24 . . . 51326 4354 1 Just just RB 51326 4354 2 as as RB 51326 4354 3 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4354 4 vapour vapour NN 51326 4354 5 is be VBZ 51326 4354 6 composed compose VBN 51326 4354 7 of of IN 51326 4354 8 two two CD 51326 4354 9 volumes volume NNS 51326 4354 10 of of IN 51326 4354 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4354 12 and and CC 51326 4354 13 one one CD 51326 4354 14 volume volume NN 51326 4354 15 of of IN 51326 4354 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4354 17 , , , 51326 4354 18 which which WDT 51326 4354 19 on on IN 51326 4354 20 combining combine VBG 51326 4354 21 condense condense NN 51326 4354 22 into into IN 51326 4354 23 two two CD 51326 4354 24 volumes volume NNS 51326 4354 25 of of IN 51326 4354 26 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4354 27 vapour vapour NN 51326 4354 28 , , , 51326 4354 29 so so RB 51326 4354 30 also also RB 51326 4354 31 two two CD 51326 4354 32 volumes volume NNS 51326 4354 33 of of IN 51326 4354 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4354 35 are be VBP 51326 4354 36 combined combine VBN 51326 4354 37 in in IN 51326 4354 38 ozone ozone NN 51326 4354 39 with with IN 51326 4354 40 one one CD 51326 4354 41 volume volume NN 51326 4354 42 of of IN 51326 4354 43 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4354 44 to to TO 51326 4354 45 give give VB 51326 4354 46 two two CD 51326 4354 47 volumes volume NNS 51326 4354 48 of of IN 51326 4354 49 ozone ozone NN 51326 4354 50 . . . 51326 4355 1 In in IN 51326 4355 2 the the DT 51326 4355 3 action action NN 51326 4355 4 of of IN 51326 4355 5 ozone ozone NN 51326 4355 6 on on IN 51326 4355 7 different different JJ 51326 4355 8 substances substance NNS 51326 4355 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4355 10 is be VBZ 51326 4355 11 only only RB 51326 4355 12 that that IN 51326 4355 13 additional additional JJ 51326 4355 14 portion portion NN 51326 4355 15 of of IN 51326 4355 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4355 17 molecule molecule NN 51326 4355 18 by by IN 51326 4355 19 which which WDT 51326 4355 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4355 21 differs differ VBZ 51326 4355 22 from from IN 51326 4355 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4355 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4355 25 that that WDT 51326 4355 26 combines combine VBZ 51326 4355 27 with with IN 51326 4355 28 other other JJ 51326 4355 29 bodies body NNS 51326 4355 30 , , , 51326 4355 31 and and CC 51326 4355 32 that that DT 51326 4355 33 is be VBZ 51326 4355 34 why why WRB 51326 4355 35 , , , 51326 4355 36 under under IN 51326 4355 37 these these DT 51326 4355 38 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 4355 39 , , , 51326 4355 40 the the DT 51326 4355 41 volume volume NN 51326 4355 42 of of IN 51326 4355 43 the the DT 51326 4355 44 ozonised ozonised JJ 51326 4355 45 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4355 46 does do VBZ 51326 4355 47 not not RB 51326 4355 48 change change VB 51326 4355 49 . . . 51326 4356 1 Starting start VBG 51326 4356 2 with with IN 51326 4356 3 two two CD 51326 4356 4 volumes volume NNS 51326 4356 5 of of IN 51326 4356 6 ozone ozone NN 51326 4356 7 , , , 51326 4356 8 one one CD 51326 4356 9 - - HYPH 51326 4356 10 third third NN 51326 4356 11 of of IN 51326 4356 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4356 13 weight weight NN 51326 4356 14 is be VBZ 51326 4356 15 parted part VBN 51326 4356 16 with with IN 51326 4356 17 , , , 51326 4356 18 and and CC 51326 4356 19 two two CD 51326 4356 20 volumes volume NNS 51326 4356 21 of of IN 51326 4356 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4356 23 remain remain VBP 51326 4356 24 . . . 51326 4357 1 The the DT 51326 4357 2 above above JJ 51326 4357 3 observations observation NNS 51326 4357 4 of of IN 51326 4357 5 Soret Soret NNP 51326 4357 6 on on IN 51326 4357 7 the the DT 51326 4357 8 capacity capacity NN 51326 4357 9 of of IN 51326 4357 10 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 4357 11 for for IN 51326 4357 12 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 4357 13 ozone ozone NN 51326 4357 14 , , , 51326 4357 15 together together RB 51326 4357 16 with with IN 51326 4357 17 Schönbein Schönbein NNP 51326 4357 18 's 's POS 51326 4357 19 researches research NNS 51326 4357 20 on on IN 51326 4357 21 the the DT 51326 4357 22 formation formation NN 51326 4357 23 of of IN 51326 4357 24 ozone ozone NN 51326 4357 25 in in IN 51326 4357 26 the the DT 51326 4357 27 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4357 28 of of IN 51326 4357 29 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 4357 30 and and CC 51326 4357 31 of of IN 51326 4357 32 similar similar JJ 51326 4357 33 volatile volatile JJ 51326 4357 34 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 4357 35 oils oil NNS 51326 4357 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4357 37 entering enter VBG 51326 4357 38 into into IN 51326 4357 39 the the DT 51326 4357 40 composition composition NN 51326 4357 41 of of IN 51326 4357 42 _ _ NNP 51326 4357 43 perfumes perfume NNS 51326 4357 44 _ _ NNP 51326 4357 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4357 46 , , , 51326 4357 47 also also RB 51326 4357 48 explain explain VBP 51326 4357 49 the the DT 51326 4357 50 action action NN 51326 4357 51 of of IN 51326 4357 52 this this DT 51326 4357 53 ethereal ethereal JJ 51326 4357 54 oil oil NN 51326 4357 55 on on IN 51326 4357 56 a a DT 51326 4357 57 great great JJ 51326 4357 58 many many JJ 51326 4357 59 substances substance NNS 51326 4357 60 . . . 51326 4358 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4358 2 is be VBZ 51326 4358 3 known know VBN 51326 4358 4 that that IN 51326 4358 5 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 4358 6 oil oil NN 51326 4358 7 , , , 51326 4358 8 when when WRB 51326 4358 9 mixed mix VBN 51326 4358 10 with with IN 51326 4358 11 many many JJ 51326 4358 12 substances substance NNS 51326 4358 13 , , , 51326 4358 14 promotes promote VBZ 51326 4358 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4358 16 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4358 17 . . . 51326 4359 1 In in IN 51326 4359 2 this this DT 51326 4359 3 case case NN 51326 4359 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4359 5 probably probably RB 51326 4359 6 not not RB 51326 4359 7 only only RB 51326 4359 8 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 4359 9 promotes promote VBZ 51326 4359 10 the the DT 51326 4359 11 formation formation NN 51326 4359 12 of of IN 51326 4359 13 ozone ozone NN 51326 4359 14 , , , 51326 4359 15 but but CC 51326 4359 16 also also RB 51326 4359 17 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 4359 18 ozone ozone NN 51326 4359 19 from from IN 51326 4359 20 the the DT 51326 4359 21 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4359 22 , , , 51326 4359 23 and and CC 51326 4359 24 thus thus RB 51326 4359 25 acquires acquire VBZ 51326 4359 26 the the DT 51326 4359 27 property property NN 51326 4359 28 of of IN 51326 4359 29 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 4359 30 many many JJ 51326 4359 31 substances substance NNS 51326 4359 32 . . . 51326 4360 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4360 2 bleaches bleach VBZ 51326 4360 3 linen linen NN 51326 4360 4 and and CC 51326 4360 5 cork cork NN 51326 4360 6 , , , 51326 4360 7 decolorises decolorise VBZ 51326 4360 8 indigo indigo RB 51326 4360 9 , , , 51326 4360 10 promotes promote VBZ 51326 4360 11 the the DT 51326 4360 12 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4360 13 and and CC 51326 4360 14 hardening hardening NN 51326 4360 15 of of IN 51326 4360 16 boiled boil VBN 51326 4360 17 linseed linseed NN 51326 4360 18 oil oil NN 51326 4360 19 , , , 51326 4360 20 & & CC 51326 4360 21 c. c. NN 51326 4360 22 These these DT 51326 4360 23 properties property NNS 51326 4360 24 of of IN 51326 4360 25 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 4360 26 oil oil NN 51326 4360 27 are be VBP 51326 4360 28 made make VBN 51326 4360 29 use use NN 51326 4360 30 of of IN 51326 4360 31 in in IN 51326 4360 32 practice practice NN 51326 4360 33 . . . 51326 4361 1 Dirty dirty JJ 51326 4361 2 linen linen NN 51326 4361 3 and and CC 51326 4361 4 many many JJ 51326 4361 5 stained stain VBN 51326 4361 6 materials material NNS 51326 4361 7 are be VBP 51326 4361 8 easily easily RB 51326 4361 9 cleaned clean VBN 51326 4361 10 by by IN 51326 4361 11 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 4361 12 , , , 51326 4361 13 not not RB 51326 4361 14 only only RB 51326 4361 15 because because IN 51326 4361 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4361 17 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 4361 18 the the DT 51326 4361 19 grease grease NN 51326 4361 20 , , , 51326 4361 21 but but CC 51326 4361 22 also also RB 51326 4361 23 because because IN 51326 4361 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4361 25 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 4361 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4361 27 . . . 51326 4362 1 The the DT 51326 4362 2 admixture admixture NN 51326 4362 3 of of IN 51326 4362 4 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 4362 5 with with IN 51326 4362 6 drying drying NN 51326 4362 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4362 8 boiled boiled JJ 51326 4362 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4362 10 oil oil NN 51326 4362 11 , , , 51326 4362 12 oil oil NN 51326 4362 13 - - HYPH 51326 4362 14 colours colour NNS 51326 4362 15 , , , 51326 4362 16 and and CC 51326 4362 17 lacs lacs JJ 51326 4362 18 aids aids NNP 51326 4362 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4362 20 rapid rapid JJ 51326 4362 21 drying drying NN 51326 4362 22 because because IN 51326 4362 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4362 24 attracts attract VBZ 51326 4362 25 ozone ozone NN 51326 4362 26 . . . 51326 4363 1 Various various JJ 51326 4363 2 oils oil NNS 51326 4363 3 occurring occur VBG 51326 4363 4 in in IN 51326 4363 5 plants plant NNS 51326 4363 6 , , , 51326 4363 7 and and CC 51326 4363 8 entering enter VBG 51326 4363 9 into into IN 51326 4363 10 the the DT 51326 4363 11 composition composition NN 51326 4363 12 of of IN 51326 4363 13 perfumes perfume NNS 51326 4363 14 and and CC 51326 4363 15 certain certain JJ 51326 4363 16 scent scent NN 51326 4363 17 extracts extract NNS 51326 4363 18 , , , 51326 4363 19 also also RB 51326 4363 20 act act VB 51326 4363 21 as as IN 51326 4363 22 oxidisers oxidiser NNS 51326 4363 23 . . . 51326 4364 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 4364 2 act act VBP 51326 4364 3 in in IN 51326 4364 4 the the DT 51326 4364 5 same same JJ 51326 4364 6 manner manner NN 51326 4364 7 as as IN 51326 4364 8 oil oil NN 51326 4364 9 of of IN 51326 4364 10 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 4364 11 and and CC 51326 4364 12 oil oil NN 51326 4364 13 of of IN 51326 4364 14 cinnamon cinnamon NN 51326 4364 15 . . . 51326 4365 1 This this DT 51326 4365 2 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 4365 3 explains explain VBZ 51326 4365 4 the the DT 51326 4365 5 refreshing refreshing JJ 51326 4365 6 influence influence NN 51326 4365 7 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4365 8 have have VBP 51326 4365 9 in in IN 51326 4365 10 scents scent NNS 51326 4365 11 and and CC 51326 4365 12 other other JJ 51326 4365 13 similar similar JJ 51326 4365 14 preparations preparation NNS 51326 4365 15 , , , 51326 4365 16 and and CC 51326 4365 17 also also RB 51326 4365 18 the the DT 51326 4365 19 salubrity salubrity NN 51326 4365 20 of of IN 51326 4365 21 the the DT 51326 4365 22 air air NN 51326 4365 23 of of IN 51326 4365 24 pine pine JJ 51326 4365 25 forests forest NNS 51326 4365 26 . . . 51326 4366 1 Water water NN 51326 4366 2 upon upon IN 51326 4366 3 which which WDT 51326 4366 4 a a DT 51326 4366 5 layer layer NN 51326 4366 6 of of IN 51326 4366 7 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 4366 8 oil oil NN 51326 4366 9 has have VBZ 51326 4366 10 been be VBN 51326 4366 11 poured pour VBN 51326 4366 12 acquires acquire NNS 51326 4366 13 , , , 51326 4366 14 when when WRB 51326 4366 15 left leave VBN 51326 4366 16 standing stand VBG 51326 4366 17 in in IN 51326 4366 18 the the DT 51326 4366 19 light light NN 51326 4366 20 , , , 51326 4366 21 the the DT 51326 4366 22 disinfecting disinfect VBG 51326 4366 23 and and CC 51326 4366 24 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 4366 25 properties property NNS 51326 4366 26 in in IN 51326 4366 27 general general JJ 51326 4366 28 of of IN 51326 4366 29 ozonised ozonised JJ 51326 4366 30 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 4366 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4366 32 is be VBZ 51326 4366 33 this this DT 51326 4366 34 due due IN 51326 4366 35 to to IN 51326 4366 36 the the DT 51326 4366 37 formation formation NN 51326 4366 38 of of IN 51326 4366 39 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4366 40 } } -RRB- 51326 4366 41 ? ? . 51326 4366 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4366 43 . . . 51326 4367 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4367 2 10 10 CD 51326 4367 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4367 4 The the DT 51326 4367 5 densest dense JJS 51326 4367 6 , , , 51326 4367 7 most most RBS 51326 4367 8 complex complex JJ 51326 4367 9 , , , 51326 4367 10 and and CC 51326 4367 11 heaviest heavy JJS 51326 4367 12 particles particle NNS 51326 4367 13 of of IN 51326 4367 14 matter matter NN 51326 4367 15 should should MD 51326 4367 16 , , , 51326 4367 17 under under IN 51326 4367 18 equal equal JJ 51326 4367 19 conditions condition NNS 51326 4367 20 , , , 51326 4367 21 evidently evidently RB 51326 4367 22 be be VB 51326 4367 23 less less RBR 51326 4367 24 capable capable JJ 51326 4367 25 of of IN 51326 4367 26 passing pass VBG 51326 4367 27 into into IN 51326 4367 28 a a DT 51326 4367 29 state state NN 51326 4367 30 of of IN 51326 4367 31 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4367 32 motion motion NN 51326 4367 33 , , , 51326 4367 34 should should MD 51326 4367 35 sooner sooner RB 51326 4367 36 attain attain VB 51326 4367 37 a a DT 51326 4367 38 liquid liquid JJ 51326 4367 39 state state NN 51326 4367 40 , , , 51326 4367 41 and and CC 51326 4367 42 have have VBP 51326 4367 43 a a DT 51326 4367 44 greater great JJR 51326 4367 45 cohesive cohesive JJ 51326 4367 46 force force NN 51326 4367 47 . . . 51326 4368 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4368 2 11 11 CD 51326 4368 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4368 4 The the DT 51326 4368 5 blue blue JJ 51326 4368 6 colour colour NN 51326 4368 7 proper proper JJ 51326 4368 8 to to IN 51326 4368 9 ozone ozone NN 51326 4368 10 may may MD 51326 4368 11 be be VB 51326 4368 12 seen see VBN 51326 4368 13 through through IN 51326 4368 14 a a DT 51326 4368 15 tube tube NN 51326 4368 16 one one CD 51326 4368 17 metre metre NNP 51326 4368 18 long long RB 51326 4368 19 , , , 51326 4368 20 filled fill VBN 51326 4368 21 with with IN 51326 4368 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4368 23 , , , 51326 4368 24 containing contain VBG 51326 4368 25 10 10 CD 51326 4368 26 p.c p.c NNS 51326 4368 27 . . . 51326 4369 1 of of IN 51326 4369 2 ozone ozone NN 51326 4369 3 . . . 51326 4370 1 The the DT 51326 4370 2 density density NN 51326 4370 3 of of IN 51326 4370 4 liquid liquid JJ 51326 4370 5 ozone ozone NN 51326 4370 6 has have VBZ 51326 4370 7 not not RB 51326 4370 8 , , , 51326 4370 9 so so RB 51326 4370 10 far far RB 51326 4370 11 as as IN 51326 4370 12 I -PRON- PRP 51326 4370 13 am be VBP 51326 4370 14 aware aware JJ 51326 4370 15 , , , 51326 4370 16 been be VBN 51326 4370 17 determined determine VBN 51326 4370 18 . . . 51326 4371 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4371 2 12 12 CD 51326 4371 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4371 4 All all DT 51326 4371 5 explosive explosive JJ 51326 4371 6 bodies body NNS 51326 4371 7 and and CC 51326 4371 8 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 4371 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4371 10 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 4371 11 , , , 51326 4371 12 detonating detonate VBG 51326 4371 13 gas gas NN 51326 4371 14 , , , 51326 4371 15 & & CC 51326 4371 16 c. c. NNP 51326 4371 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4371 18 evolve evolve VBP 51326 4371 19 heat heat NN 51326 4371 20 in in IN 51326 4371 21 exploding explode VBG 51326 4371 22 -- -- : 51326 4371 23 that that RB 51326 4371 24 is is RB 51326 4371 25 , , , 51326 4371 26 the the DT 51326 4371 27 reactions reaction NNS 51326 4371 28 which which WDT 51326 4371 29 accompany accompany VBP 51326 4371 30 explosions explosion NNS 51326 4371 31 are be VBP 51326 4371 32 exothermal exothermal JJ 51326 4371 33 . . . 51326 4372 1 In in IN 51326 4372 2 this this DT 51326 4372 3 manner manner NN 51326 4372 4 ozone ozone NN 51326 4372 5 in in IN 51326 4372 6 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 4372 7 evolves evolve NNS 51326 4372 8 latent latent NNP 51326 4372 9 heat heat NN 51326 4372 10 , , , 51326 4372 11 although although IN 51326 4372 12 generally generally RB 51326 4372 13 heat heat NN 51326 4372 14 is be VBZ 51326 4372 15 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 4372 16 in in IN 51326 4372 17 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4372 18 . . . 51326 4373 1 This this DT 51326 4373 2 shows show VBZ 51326 4373 3 the the DT 51326 4373 4 meaning meaning NN 51326 4373 5 and and CC 51326 4373 6 cause cause NN 51326 4373 7 of of IN 51326 4373 8 explosion explosion NN 51326 4373 9 . . . 51326 4374 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4374 2 , , , 51326 4374 3 judging judge VBG 51326 4374 4 by by IN 51326 4374 5 what what WP 51326 4374 6 has have VBZ 51326 4374 7 been be VBN 51326 4374 8 said say VBN 51326 4374 9 above above RB 51326 4374 10 , , , 51326 4374 11 ozone ozone NN 51326 4374 12 should should MD 51326 4374 13 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4374 14 formed form VBD 51326 4374 15 in in IN 51326 4374 16 nature nature NN 51326 4374 17 not not RB 51326 4374 18 only only RB 51326 4374 19 in in IN 51326 4374 20 the the DT 51326 4374 21 many many JJ 51326 4374 22 processes process NNS 51326 4374 23 of of IN 51326 4374 24 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4374 25 which which WDT 51326 4374 26 go go VBP 51326 4374 27 on on RP 51326 4374 28 , , , 51326 4374 29 but but CC 51326 4374 30 also also RB 51326 4374 31 by by IN 51326 4374 32 the the DT 51326 4374 33 condensation condensation NN 51326 4374 34 of of IN 51326 4374 35 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 4374 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4374 37 . . . 51326 4375 1 The the DT 51326 4375 2 significance significance NN 51326 4375 3 of of IN 51326 4375 4 ozone ozone NN 51326 4375 5 in in IN 51326 4375 6 nature nature NN 51326 4375 7 has have VBZ 51326 4375 8 often often RB 51326 4375 9 arrested arrest VBN 51326 4375 10 the the DT 51326 4375 11 attention attention NN 51326 4375 12 of of IN 51326 4375 13 observers observer NNS 51326 4375 14 . . . 51326 4376 1 There there EX 51326 4376 2 is be VBZ 51326 4376 3 a a DT 51326 4376 4 series series NN 51326 4376 5 of of IN 51326 4376 6 ozonometrical ozonometrical JJ 51326 4376 7 observations observation NNS 51326 4376 8 which which WDT 51326 4376 9 show show VBP 51326 4376 10 the the DT 51326 4376 11 different different JJ 51326 4376 12 amounts amount NNS 51326 4376 13 of of IN 51326 4376 14 ozone ozone NN 51326 4376 15 in in IN 51326 4376 16 the the DT 51326 4376 17 air air NN 51326 4376 18 at at IN 51326 4376 19 different different JJ 51326 4376 20 localities locality NNS 51326 4376 21 , , , 51326 4376 22 at at IN 51326 4376 23 different different JJ 51326 4376 24 times time NNS 51326 4376 25 of of IN 51326 4376 26 the the DT 51326 4376 27 year year NN 51326 4376 28 , , , 51326 4376 29 and and CC 51326 4376 30 under under IN 51326 4376 31 different different JJ 51326 4376 32 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 4376 33 . . . 51326 4377 1 But but CC 51326 4377 2 the the DT 51326 4377 3 observations observation NNS 51326 4377 4 made make VBN 51326 4377 5 in in IN 51326 4377 6 this this DT 51326 4377 7 direction direction NN 51326 4377 8 can can MD 51326 4377 9 not not RB 51326 4377 10 be be VB 51326 4377 11 considered consider VBN 51326 4377 12 as as IN 51326 4377 13 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 4377 14 exact exact JJ 51326 4377 15 , , , 51326 4377 16 because because IN 51326 4377 17 the the DT 51326 4377 18 methods method NNS 51326 4377 19 in in IN 51326 4377 20 use use NN 51326 4377 21 for for IN 51326 4377 22 determining determine VBG 51326 4377 23 ozone ozone NN 51326 4377 24 were be VBD 51326 4377 25 not not RB 51326 4377 26 quite quite RB 51326 4377 27 accurate accurate JJ 51326 4377 28 . . . 51326 4378 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4378 2 is be VBZ 51326 4378 3 however however RB 51326 4378 4 indisputable[13 indisputable[13 NNP 51326 4378 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4378 6 that that IN 51326 4378 7 the the DT 51326 4378 8 amount amount NN 51326 4378 9 of of IN 51326 4378 10 ozone ozone NN 51326 4378 11 in in IN 51326 4378 12 the the DT 51326 4378 13 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4378 14 is be VBZ 51326 4378 15 subject subject JJ 51326 4378 16 to to IN 51326 4378 17 variation variation NN 51326 4378 18 ; ; : 51326 4378 19 that that IN 51326 4378 20 the the DT 51326 4378 21 air air NN 51326 4378 22 of of IN 51326 4378 23 dwellings dwelling NNS 51326 4378 24 contains contain VBZ 51326 4378 25 no no DT 51326 4378 26 ozone ozone NN 51326 4378 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4378 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4378 29 disappears disappear VBZ 51326 4378 30 in in IN 51326 4378 31 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 4378 32 organic organic JJ 51326 4378 33 matter matter NN 51326 4378 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4378 35 ; ; : 51326 4378 36 that that IN 51326 4378 37 the the DT 51326 4378 38 air air NN 51326 4378 39 of of IN 51326 4378 40 fields field NNS 51326 4378 41 and and CC 51326 4378 42 forests forest NNS 51326 4378 43 always always RB 51326 4378 44 contains contain VBZ 51326 4378 45 ozone ozone NN 51326 4378 46 , , , 51326 4378 47 or or CC 51326 4378 48 substances substance NNS 51326 4378 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4378 50 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4378 51 of of IN 51326 4378 52 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4378 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4378 54 which which WDT 51326 4378 55 act act VBP 51326 4378 56 like like IN 51326 4378 57 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4378 58 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4378 59 on on IN 51326 4378 60 iodised iodise VBN 51326 4378 61 starch starch NN 51326 4378 62 paper paper NN 51326 4378 63 & & CC 51326 4378 64 c.)[13 c.)[13 NNP 51326 4378 65 bis bis NN 51326 4378 66 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4378 67 ; ; : 51326 4378 68 that that IN 51326 4378 69 the the DT 51326 4378 70 amount amount NN 51326 4378 71 of of IN 51326 4378 72 ozone ozone NN 51326 4378 73 increases increase NNS 51326 4378 74 after after IN 51326 4378 75 storms storm NNS 51326 4378 76 ; ; : 51326 4378 77 and and CC 51326 4378 78 that that IN 51326 4378 79 miasms miasm NNS 51326 4378 80 , , , 51326 4378 81 & & CC 51326 4378 82 c. c. NNP 51326 4378 83 , , , 51326 4378 84 are be VBP 51326 4378 85 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 4378 86 by by IN 51326 4378 87 ozonising ozonise VBG 51326 4378 88 the the DT 51326 4378 89 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4378 90 . . . 51326 4379 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4379 2 easily easily RB 51326 4379 3 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 4379 4 organic organic JJ 51326 4379 5 substances substance NNS 51326 4379 6 , , , 51326 4379 7 and and CC 51326 4379 8 miasms miasm NNS 51326 4379 9 are be VBP 51326 4379 10 produced produce VBN 51326 4379 11 by by IN 51326 4379 12 organic organic JJ 51326 4379 13 substances substance NNS 51326 4379 14 and and CC 51326 4379 15 the the DT 51326 4379 16 germs germ NNS 51326 4379 17 of of IN 51326 4379 18 organisms organism NNS 51326 4379 19 , , , 51326 4379 20 all all DT 51326 4379 21 of of IN 51326 4379 22 which which WDT 51326 4379 23 are be VBP 51326 4379 24 easily easily RB 51326 4379 25 changed change VBN 51326 4379 26 and and CC 51326 4379 27 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 4379 28 . . . 51326 4380 1 Indeed indeed RB 51326 4380 2 , , , 51326 4380 3 many many JJ 51326 4380 4 miasms miasm NNS 51326 4380 5 -- -- : 51326 4380 6 for for IN 51326 4380 7 instance instance NN 51326 4380 8 , , , 51326 4380 9 the the DT 51326 4380 10 volatile volatile JJ 51326 4380 11 substance substance NN 51326 4380 12 of of IN 51326 4380 13 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 4380 14 organisms organism NNS 51326 4380 15 -- -- : 51326 4380 16 are be VBP 51326 4380 17 clearly clearly RB 51326 4380 18 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 4380 19 or or CC 51326 4380 20 changed change VBN 51326 4380 21 not not RB 51326 4380 22 only only RB 51326 4380 23 by by IN 51326 4380 24 ozone ozone NN 51326 4380 25 , , , 51326 4380 26 but but CC 51326 4380 27 also also RB 51326 4380 28 by by IN 51326 4380 29 many many JJ 51326 4380 30 other other JJ 51326 4380 31 powerfully powerfully RB 51326 4380 32 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 4380 33 substances substance NNS 51326 4380 34 , , , 51326 4380 35 such such JJ 51326 4380 36 as as IN 51326 4380 37 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4380 38 water water NN 51326 4380 39 , , , 51326 4380 40 potassium potassium NN 51326 4380 41 permanganate permanganate NN 51326 4380 42 , , , 51326 4380 43 and and CC 51326 4380 44 the the DT 51326 4380 45 like like JJ 51326 4380 46 . . . 51326 4381 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4381 2 14 14 CD 51326 4381 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4381 4 All all DT 51326 4381 5 that that WDT 51326 4381 6 is be VBZ 51326 4381 7 now now RB 51326 4381 8 known know VBN 51326 4381 9 respecting respect VBG 51326 4381 10 the the DT 51326 4381 11 presence presence NN 51326 4381 12 of of IN 51326 4381 13 ozone ozone NN 51326 4381 14 in in IN 51326 4381 15 the the DT 51326 4381 16 air air NN 51326 4381 17 may may MD 51326 4381 18 be be VB 51326 4381 19 summed sum VBN 51326 4381 20 up up RP 51326 4381 21 in in IN 51326 4381 22 the the DT 51326 4381 23 following follow VBG 51326 4381 24 words word NNS 51326 4381 25 : : : 51326 4381 26 A a DT 51326 4381 27 small small JJ 51326 4381 28 quantity quantity NN 51326 4381 29 of of IN 51326 4381 30 an an DT 51326 4381 31 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 4381 32 substance substance NN 51326 4381 33 , , , 51326 4381 34 resembling resemble VBG 51326 4381 35 ozone ozone NN 51326 4381 36 in in IN 51326 4381 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4381 38 reactions reaction NNS 51326 4381 39 , , , 51326 4381 40 has have VBZ 51326 4381 41 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 51326 4381 42 been be VBN 51326 4381 43 observed observe VBN 51326 4381 44 and and CC 51326 4381 45 determined determine VBN 51326 4381 46 in in IN 51326 4381 47 the the DT 51326 4381 48 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4381 49 , , , 51326 4381 50 especially especially RB 51326 4381 51 in in IN 51326 4381 52 fresh fresh JJ 51326 4381 53 air air NN 51326 4381 54 , , , 51326 4381 55 for for IN 51326 4381 56 instance instance NN 51326 4381 57 after after IN 51326 4381 58 a a DT 51326 4381 59 storm storm NN 51326 4381 60 , , , 51326 4381 61 and and CC 51326 4381 62 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4381 63 is be VBZ 51326 4381 64 very very RB 51326 4381 65 likely likely JJ 51326 4381 66 that that IN 51326 4381 67 this this DT 51326 4381 68 substance substance NN 51326 4381 69 contains contain VBZ 51326 4381 70 a a DT 51326 4381 71 mixture mixture NN 51326 4381 72 of of IN 51326 4381 73 such such JJ 51326 4381 74 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 4381 75 substances substance NNS 51326 4381 76 as as IN 51326 4381 77 ozone ozone NN 51326 4381 78 , , , 51326 4381 79 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4381 80 of of IN 51326 4381 81 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4381 82 , , , 51326 4381 83 and and CC 51326 4381 84 the the DT 51326 4381 85 lower low JJR 51326 4381 86 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4381 87 of of IN 51326 4381 88 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4381 89 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4381 90 especially especially RB 51326 4381 91 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 4381 92 acid acid NN 51326 4381 93 and and CC 51326 4381 94 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4381 95 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 4381 96 salt salt NN 51326 4381 97 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4381 98 produced produce VBN 51326 4381 99 from from IN 51326 4381 100 the the DT 51326 4381 101 elements element NNS 51326 4381 102 of of IN 51326 4381 103 the the DT 51326 4381 104 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4381 105 by by IN 51326 4381 106 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4381 107 and and CC 51326 4381 108 by by IN 51326 4381 109 the the DT 51326 4381 110 action action NN 51326 4381 111 of of IN 51326 4381 112 electrical electrical JJ 51326 4381 113 discharges discharge NNS 51326 4381 114 . . . 51326 4382 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4382 2 13 13 CD 51326 4382 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4382 4 In in IN 51326 4382 5 Paris Paris NNP 51326 4382 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4382 7 has have VBZ 51326 4382 8 been be VBN 51326 4382 9 found find VBN 51326 4382 10 that that IN 51326 4382 11 the the DT 51326 4382 12 further further RB 51326 4382 13 from from IN 51326 4382 14 the the DT 51326 4382 15 centre centre NN 51326 4382 16 of of IN 51326 4382 17 the the DT 51326 4382 18 town town NN 51326 4382 19 the the DT 51326 4382 20 greater great JJR 51326 4382 21 the the DT 51326 4382 22 amount amount NN 51326 4382 23 of of IN 51326 4382 24 ozone ozone NN 51326 4382 25 in in IN 51326 4382 26 the the DT 51326 4382 27 air air NN 51326 4382 28 . . . 51326 4383 1 The the DT 51326 4383 2 reason reason NN 51326 4383 3 of of IN 51326 4383 4 this this DT 51326 4383 5 is be VBZ 51326 4383 6 evident evident JJ 51326 4383 7 : : : 51326 4383 8 in in IN 51326 4383 9 a a DT 51326 4383 10 city city NN 51326 4383 11 there there EX 51326 4383 12 are be VBP 51326 4383 13 many many JJ 51326 4383 14 conditions condition NNS 51326 4383 15 for for IN 51326 4383 16 the the DT 51326 4383 17 destruction destruction NN 51326 4383 18 of of IN 51326 4383 19 ozone ozone NN 51326 4383 20 . . . 51326 4384 1 This this DT 51326 4384 2 is be VBZ 51326 4384 3 why why WRB 51326 4384 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4384 5 distinguish distinguish VBP 51326 4384 6 country country NN 51326 4384 7 air air NN 51326 4384 8 as as IN 51326 4384 9 being be VBG 51326 4384 10 fresh fresh JJ 51326 4384 11 . . . 51326 4385 1 In in IN 51326 4385 2 spring spring NN 51326 4385 3 the the DT 51326 4385 4 air air NN 51326 4385 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 4385 6 more more JJR 51326 4385 7 ozone ozone NN 51326 4385 8 than than IN 51326 4385 9 in in IN 51326 4385 10 autumn autumn NN 51326 4385 11 ; ; : 51326 4385 12 the the DT 51326 4385 13 air air NN 51326 4385 14 of of IN 51326 4385 15 fields field NNS 51326 4385 16 more more JJR 51326 4385 17 than than IN 51326 4385 18 the the DT 51326 4385 19 air air NN 51326 4385 20 of of IN 51326 4385 21 towns town NNS 51326 4385 22 . . . 51326 4386 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4386 2 13 13 CD 51326 4386 3 bis bis NN 51326 4386 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4386 5 The the DT 51326 4386 6 question question NN 51326 4386 7 of of IN 51326 4386 8 the the DT 51326 4386 9 presence presence NN 51326 4386 10 of of IN 51326 4386 11 ozone ozone NN 51326 4386 12 in in IN 51326 4386 13 the the DT 51326 4386 14 air air NN 51326 4386 15 has have VBZ 51326 4386 16 not not RB 51326 4386 17 yet yet RB 51326 4386 18 been be VBN 51326 4386 19 fully fully RB 51326 4386 20 elucidated elucidate VBN 51326 4386 21 , , , 51326 4386 22 as as IN 51326 4386 23 those those DT 51326 4386 24 reactions reaction NNS 51326 4386 25 by by IN 51326 4386 26 which which WDT 51326 4386 27 ozone ozone NN 51326 4386 28 is be VBZ 51326 4386 29 generally generally RB 51326 4386 30 detected detect VBN 51326 4386 31 are be VBP 51326 4386 32 also also RB 51326 4386 33 common common JJ 51326 4386 34 to to IN 51326 4386 35 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 4386 36 acid acid NN 51326 4386 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4386 38 and and CC 51326 4386 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4386 40 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 4386 41 salt salt NN 51326 4386 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4386 43 . . . 51326 4387 1 Ilosvay Ilosvay NNP 51326 4387 2 de de FW 51326 4387 3 Ilosva Ilosva NNP 51326 4387 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4387 5 1889 1889 CD 51326 4387 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4387 7 , , , 51326 4387 8 in in IN 51326 4387 9 order order NN 51326 4387 10 to to TO 51326 4387 11 exclude exclude VB 51326 4387 12 the the DT 51326 4387 13 influence influence NN 51326 4387 14 of of IN 51326 4387 15 such such JJ 51326 4387 16 bodies body NNS 51326 4387 17 , , , 51326 4387 18 passed pass VBD 51326 4387 19 air air NN 51326 4387 20 through through IN 51326 4387 21 a a DT 51326 4387 22 40 40 CD 51326 4387 23 per per NN 51326 4387 24 cent cent NN 51326 4387 25 . . . 51326 4388 1 solution solution NN 51326 4388 2 of of IN 51326 4388 3 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4388 4 soda soda NN 51326 4388 5 , , , 51326 4388 6 and and CC 51326 4388 7 then then RB 51326 4388 8 through through IN 51326 4388 9 a a DT 51326 4388 10 20 20 CD 51326 4388 11 per per NN 51326 4388 12 cent cent NN 51326 4388 13 . . . 51326 4389 1 solution solution NN 51326 4389 2 of of IN 51326 4389 3 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4389 4 acid acid NN 51326 4389 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4389 6 these these DT 51326 4389 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 4389 8 do do VBP 51326 4389 9 not not RB 51326 4389 10 destroy destroy VB 51326 4389 11 ozone ozone NN 51326 4389 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4389 13 , , , 51326 4389 14 and and CC 51326 4389 15 tested test VBD 51326 4389 16 the the DT 51326 4389 17 air air NN 51326 4389 18 thus thus RB 51326 4389 19 purified purify VBN 51326 4389 20 for for IN 51326 4389 21 the the DT 51326 4389 22 presence presence NN 51326 4389 23 of of IN 51326 4389 24 ozone ozone NN 51326 4389 25 . . . 51326 4390 1 As as IN 51326 4390 2 no no DT 51326 4390 3 ozone ozone NN 51326 4390 4 was be VBD 51326 4390 5 then then RB 51326 4390 6 detected detect VBN 51326 4390 7 the the DT 51326 4390 8 author author NN 51326 4390 9 concludes conclude VBZ 51326 4390 10 that that IN 51326 4390 11 all all PDT 51326 4390 12 the the DT 51326 4390 13 effects effect NNS 51326 4390 14 which which WDT 51326 4390 15 were be VBD 51326 4390 16 formerly formerly RB 51326 4390 17 ascribed ascribe VBN 51326 4390 18 to to IN 51326 4390 19 ozone ozone NN 51326 4390 20 should should MD 51326 4390 21 be be VB 51326 4390 22 referred refer VBN 51326 4390 23 to to IN 51326 4390 24 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 4390 25 acid acid NN 51326 4390 26 . . . 51326 4391 1 But but CC 51326 4391 2 this this DT 51326 4391 3 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 4391 4 requires require VBZ 51326 4391 5 more more RBR 51326 4391 6 careful careful JJ 51326 4391 7 verification verification NN 51326 4391 8 , , , 51326 4391 9 since since IN 51326 4391 10 the the DT 51326 4391 11 researches research NNS 51326 4391 12 of of IN 51326 4391 13 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 4391 14 Schönbein Schönbein NNP 51326 4391 15 on on IN 51326 4391 16 the the DT 51326 4391 17 presence presence NN 51326 4391 18 of of IN 51326 4391 19 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4391 20 of of IN 51326 4391 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4391 22 in in IN 51326 4391 23 the the DT 51326 4391 24 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4391 25 . . . 51326 4392 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4392 2 14 14 CD 51326 4392 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4392 4 The the DT 51326 4392 5 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 4392 6 action action NN 51326 4392 7 of of IN 51326 4392 8 ozone ozone NN 51326 4392 9 may may MD 51326 4392 10 be be VB 51326 4392 11 taken take VBN 51326 4392 12 advantage advantage NN 51326 4392 13 of of IN 51326 4392 14 for for IN 51326 4392 15 technical technical JJ 51326 4392 16 purposes purpose NNS 51326 4392 17 ; ; : 51326 4392 18 for for IN 51326 4392 19 instance instance NN 51326 4392 20 , , , 51326 4392 21 for for IN 51326 4392 22 destroying destroy VBG 51326 4392 23 colouring colour VBG 51326 4392 24 matters matter NNS 51326 4392 25 . . . 51326 4393 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4393 2 has have VBZ 51326 4393 3 even even RB 51326 4393 4 been be VBN 51326 4393 5 employed employ VBN 51326 4393 6 for for IN 51326 4393 7 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 4393 8 tissues tissue NNS 51326 4393 9 and and CC 51326 4393 10 for for IN 51326 4393 11 the the DT 51326 4393 12 rapid rapid JJ 51326 4393 13 preparation preparation NN 51326 4393 14 of of IN 51326 4393 15 vinegar vinegar NN 51326 4393 16 , , , 51326 4393 17 although although IN 51326 4393 18 these these DT 51326 4393 19 methods method NNS 51326 4393 20 have have VBP 51326 4393 21 not not RB 51326 4393 22 yet yet RB 51326 4393 23 received receive VBN 51326 4393 24 wide wide JJ 51326 4393 25 application application NN 51326 4393 26 . . . 51326 4394 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4394 2 in in IN 51326 4394 3 ozone ozone NN 51326 4394 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4394 5 see see VBP 51326 4394 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4394 7 1 1 LS 51326 4394 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4394 9 the the DT 51326 4394 10 capacity capacity NN 51326 4394 11 of of IN 51326 4394 12 elements element NNS 51326 4394 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4394 14 and and CC 51326 4394 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4394 16 must must MD 51326 4394 17 be be VB 51326 4394 18 all all PDT 51326 4394 19 the the DT 51326 4394 20 more more RBR 51326 4394 21 marked marked JJ 51326 4394 22 in in IN 51326 4394 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 4394 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4394 25 of of IN 51326 4394 26 changing change VBG 51326 4394 27 in in IN 51326 4394 28 properties property NNS 51326 4394 29 without without IN 51326 4394 30 altering alter VBG 51326 4394 31 in in IN 51326 4394 32 composition composition NN 51326 4394 33 ; ; : 51326 4394 34 this this DT 51326 4394 35 is be VBZ 51326 4394 36 termed term VBN 51326 4394 37 isomerism;[15 isomerism;[15 NNP 51326 4394 38 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4394 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4394 40 2 2 LS 51326 4394 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4394 42 the the DT 51326 4394 43 capacity capacity NN 51326 4394 44 of of IN 51326 4394 45 certain certain JJ 51326 4394 46 elements element NNS 51326 4394 47 for for IN 51326 4394 48 condensing condense VBG 51326 4394 49 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 4394 50 into into IN 51326 4394 51 molecules molecule NNS 51326 4394 52 of of IN 51326 4394 53 different different JJ 51326 4394 54 densities density NNS 51326 4394 55 ; ; : 51326 4394 56 this this DT 51326 4394 57 forms form VBZ 51326 4394 58 a a DT 51326 4394 59 special special JJ 51326 4394 60 case case NN 51326 4394 61 of of IN 51326 4394 62 isomerism isomerism NN 51326 4394 63 called call VBD 51326 4394 64 _ _ NNP 51326 4394 65 polymerism polymerism NN 51326 4394 66 _ _ NNP 51326 4394 67 ; ; : 51326 4394 68 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4394 69 3 3 LS 51326 4394 70 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4394 71 the the DT 51326 4394 72 capacity capacity NN 51326 4394 73 of of IN 51326 4394 74 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4394 75 for for IN 51326 4394 76 appearing appear VBG 51326 4394 77 in in IN 51326 4394 78 a a DT 51326 4394 79 still still RB 51326 4394 80 more more RBR 51326 4394 81 active active JJ 51326 4394 82 and and CC 51326 4394 83 energetic energetic JJ 51326 4394 84 chemical chemical JJ 51326 4394 85 state state NN 51326 4394 86 than than IN 51326 4394 87 that that DT 51326 4394 88 in in IN 51326 4394 89 which which WDT 51326 4394 90 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4394 91 occurs occur VBZ 51326 4394 92 in in IN 51326 4394 93 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4394 94 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4394 95 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4394 96 ; ; : 51326 4394 97 and and CC 51326 4394 98 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4394 99 4 4 LS 51326 4394 100 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4394 101 the the DT 51326 4394 102 formation formation NN 51326 4394 103 of of IN 51326 4394 104 unstable unstable JJ 51326 4394 105 equilibria equilibria NN 51326 4394 106 , , , 51326 4394 107 or or CC 51326 4394 108 chemical chemical NN 51326 4394 109 states state NNS 51326 4394 110 , , , 51326 4394 111 which which WDT 51326 4394 112 are be VBP 51326 4394 113 illustrated illustrate VBN 51326 4394 114 both both DT 51326 4394 115 by by IN 51326 4394 116 the the DT 51326 4394 117 ease ease NN 51326 4394 118 with with IN 51326 4394 119 which which WDT 51326 4394 120 ozone ozone NN 51326 4394 121 acts act VBZ 51326 4394 122 as as IN 51326 4394 123 an an DT 51326 4394 124 oxidiser oxidiser NN 51326 4394 125 and and CC 51326 4394 126 by by IN 51326 4394 127 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4394 128 capacity capacity NN 51326 4394 129 for for IN 51326 4394 130 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 4394 131 with with IN 51326 4394 132 explosion explosion NN 51326 4394 133 . . . 51326 4395 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4395 2 16 16 CD 51326 4395 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4395 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4395 5 15 15 CD 51326 4395 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4395 7 Isomerism isomerism NN 51326 4395 8 in in IN 51326 4395 9 elements element NNS 51326 4395 10 is be VBZ 51326 4395 11 termed term VBN 51326 4395 12 _ _ NNP 51326 4395 13 allotropism allotropism NN 51326 4395 14 _ _ NNP 51326 4395 15 . . . 51326 4396 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4396 2 16 16 CD 51326 4396 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4396 4 A a DT 51326 4396 5 number number NN 51326 4396 6 of of IN 51326 4396 7 substances substance NNS 51326 4396 8 resemble resemble VBP 51326 4396 9 ozone ozone NN 51326 4396 10 in in IN 51326 4396 11 one one CD 51326 4396 12 or or CC 51326 4396 13 other other JJ 51326 4396 14 of of IN 51326 4396 15 these these DT 51326 4396 16 respects respect NNS 51326 4396 17 . . . 51326 4397 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4397 2 cyanogen cyanogen NNP 51326 4397 3 , , , 51326 4397 4 C_{2}N_{2 C_{2}N_{2 NNP 51326 4397 5 } } -RRB- 51326 4397 6 , , , 51326 4397 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4397 8 chloride chloride NN 51326 4397 9 , , , 51326 4397 10 & & CC 51326 4397 11 c. c. NNP 51326 4397 12 , , , 51326 4397 13 decompose decompose VBP 51326 4397 14 with with IN 51326 4397 15 an an DT 51326 4397 16 explosion explosion NN 51326 4397 17 and and CC 51326 4397 18 evolution evolution NN 51326 4397 19 of of IN 51326 4397 20 heat heat NN 51326 4397 21 . . . 51326 4398 1 Nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 4398 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4398 3 , , , 51326 4398 4 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNPS 51326 4398 5 } } -RRB- 51326 4398 6 , , , 51326 4398 7 forms form VBZ 51326 4398 8 a a DT 51326 4398 9 blue blue JJ 51326 4398 10 liquid liquid NN 51326 4398 11 like like IN 51326 4398 12 ozone ozone NN 51326 4398 13 , , , 51326 4398 14 and and CC 51326 4398 15 in in IN 51326 4398 16 a a DT 51326 4398 17 number number NN 51326 4398 18 of of IN 51326 4398 19 cases case NNS 51326 4398 20 oxidises oxidise NNS 51326 4398 21 like like IN 51326 4398 22 ozone ozone NN 51326 4398 23 . . . 51326 4399 1 _ _ NNP 51326 4399 2 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 51326 4399 3 peroxide._--Many peroxide._--Many '' 51326 4399 4 of of IN 51326 4399 5 those those DT 51326 4399 6 properties property NNS 51326 4399 7 which which WDT 51326 4399 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4399 9 have have VBP 51326 4399 10 seen see VBN 51326 4399 11 in in IN 51326 4399 12 ozone ozone NN 51326 4399 13 belong belong VBP 51326 4399 14 also also RB 51326 4399 15 to to IN 51326 4399 16 a a DT 51326 4399 17 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 4399 18 substance substance NN 51326 4399 19 containing contain VBG 51326 4399 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4399 21 and and CC 51326 4399 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4399 23 and and CC 51326 4399 24 called call VBD 51326 4399 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4399 26 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4399 27 or or CC 51326 4399 28 oxygenated oxygenated JJ 51326 4399 29 water water NN 51326 4399 30 . . . 51326 4400 1 This this DT 51326 4400 2 substance substance NN 51326 4400 3 was be VBD 51326 4400 4 discovered discover VBN 51326 4400 5 in in IN 51326 4400 6 1818 1818 CD 51326 4400 7 by by IN 51326 4400 8 Thénard Thénard NNP 51326 4400 9 . . . 51326 4401 1 When when WRB 51326 4401 2 heated heated JJ 51326 4401 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4401 4 is be VBZ 51326 4401 5 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 4401 6 into into IN 51326 4401 7 water water NN 51326 4401 8 and and CC 51326 4401 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4401 10 , , , 51326 4401 11 evolving evolve VBG 51326 4401 12 as as IN 51326 4401 13 much much JJ 51326 4401 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4401 15 as as IN 51326 4401 16 is be VBZ 51326 4401 17 contained contain VBN 51326 4401 18 in in IN 51326 4401 19 the the DT 51326 4401 20 water water NN 51326 4401 21 remaining remain VBG 51326 4401 22 after after IN 51326 4401 23 the the DT 51326 4401 24 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4401 25 . . . 51326 4402 1 That that DT 51326 4402 2 portion portion NN 51326 4402 3 of of IN 51326 4402 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4402 5 by by IN 51326 4402 6 which which WDT 51326 4402 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4402 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4402 9 differs differ VBZ 51326 4402 10 from from IN 51326 4402 11 water water NN 51326 4402 12 behaves behave NNS 51326 4402 13 in in IN 51326 4402 14 a a DT 51326 4402 15 number number NN 51326 4402 16 of of IN 51326 4402 17 cases case NNS 51326 4402 18 just just RB 51326 4402 19 like like IN 51326 4402 20 the the DT 51326 4402 21 active active JJ 51326 4402 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4402 23 in in IN 51326 4402 24 ozone ozone NN 51326 4402 25 , , , 51326 4402 26 which which WDT 51326 4402 27 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 51326 4402 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4402 29 from from IN 51326 4402 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4402 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4402 32 . . . 51326 4403 1 In in IN 51326 4403 2 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4403 3 } } -RRB- 51326 4403 4 , , , 51326 4403 5 and and CC 51326 4403 6 in in IN 51326 4403 7 O_{3 O_{3 NNP 51326 4403 8 } } -RRB- 51326 4403 9 , , , 51326 4403 10 one one CD 51326 4403 11 atom atom NN 51326 4403 12 of of IN 51326 4403 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4403 14 acts act NNS 51326 4403 15 as as IN 51326 4403 16 a a DT 51326 4403 17 powerful powerful JJ 51326 4403 18 oxidiser oxidiser NN 51326 4403 19 , , , 51326 4403 20 and and CC 51326 4403 21 on on IN 51326 4403 22 separating separate VBG 51326 4403 23 out out RP 51326 4403 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4403 25 leaves leave VBZ 51326 4403 26 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 4403 27 or or CC 51326 4403 28 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 4403 29 } } -RRB- 51326 4403 30 , , , 51326 4403 31 which which WDT 51326 4403 32 do do VBP 51326 4403 33 not not RB 51326 4403 34 act act VB 51326 4403 35 so so RB 51326 4403 36 energetically energetically RB 51326 4403 37 , , , 51326 4403 38 although although IN 51326 4403 39 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4403 40 still still RB 51326 4403 41 contain contain VBP 51326 4403 42 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4403 43 . . . 51326 4404 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4404 2 17 17 CD 51326 4404 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4404 4 Both both DT 51326 4404 5 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4404 6 } } -RRB- 51326 4404 7 and and CC 51326 4404 8 O_{3 O_{3 NNP 51326 4404 9 } } -RRB- 51326 4404 10 contain contain VB 51326 4404 11 the the DT 51326 4404 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4404 13 in in IN 51326 4404 14 a a DT 51326 4404 15 compressed compressed JJ 51326 4404 16 state state NN 51326 4404 17 , , , 51326 4404 18 so so RB 51326 4404 19 to to TO 51326 4404 20 speak speak VB 51326 4404 21 , , , 51326 4404 22 and and CC 51326 4404 23 when when WRB 51326 4404 24 freed free VBN 51326 4404 25 from from IN 51326 4404 26 pressure pressure NN 51326 4404 27 by by IN 51326 4404 28 the the DT 51326 4404 29 forces force NNS 51326 4404 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4404 31 internal internal JJ 51326 4404 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4404 33 of of IN 51326 4404 34 the the DT 51326 4404 35 elements element NNS 51326 4404 36 in in IN 51326 4404 37 another another DT 51326 4404 38 substance substance NN 51326 4404 39 , , , 51326 4404 40 this this DT 51326 4404 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4404 42 is be VBZ 51326 4404 43 easily easily RB 51326 4404 44 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4404 45 , , , 51326 4404 46 and and CC 51326 4404 47 therefore therefore RB 51326 4404 48 acts act VBZ 51326 4404 49 as as IN 51326 4404 50 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4404 51 does do VBZ 51326 4404 52 at at IN 51326 4404 53 the the DT 51326 4404 54 moment moment NN 51326 4404 55 of of IN 51326 4404 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4404 57 liberation liberation NN 51326 4404 58 . . . 51326 4405 1 Both both DT 51326 4405 2 substances substance NNS 51326 4405 3 in in IN 51326 4405 4 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 4405 5 , , , 51326 4405 6 with with IN 51326 4405 7 the the DT 51326 4405 8 separation separation NN 51326 4405 9 of of IN 51326 4405 10 a a DT 51326 4405 11 portion portion NN 51326 4405 12 of of IN 51326 4405 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4405 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4405 15 , , , 51326 4405 16 _ _ NNP 51326 4405 17 evolve evolve VBP 51326 4405 18 _ _ NNP 51326 4405 19 heat heat NN 51326 4405 20 , , , 51326 4405 21 whilst whilst IN 51326 4405 22 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4405 23 is be VBZ 51326 4405 24 usually usually RB 51326 4405 25 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 4405 26 by by IN 51326 4405 27 an an DT 51326 4405 28 absorption absorption NN 51326 4405 29 of of IN 51326 4405 30 heat heat NN 51326 4405 31 . . . 51326 4406 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4406 2 17 17 CD 51326 4406 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4406 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4406 5 is be VBZ 51326 4406 6 evident evident JJ 51326 4406 7 that that IN 51326 4406 8 there there EX 51326 4406 9 is be VBZ 51326 4406 10 a a DT 51326 4406 11 want want NN 51326 4406 12 of of IN 51326 4406 13 words word NNS 51326 4406 14 here here RB 51326 4406 15 for for IN 51326 4406 16 distinguishing distinguish VBG 51326 4406 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4406 18 , , , 51326 4406 19 O o UH 51326 4406 20 , , , 51326 4406 21 as as IN 51326 4406 22 an an DT 51326 4406 23 ultimate ultimate JJ 51326 4406 24 _ _ NNP 51326 4406 25 element element NN 51326 4406 26 _ _ NNP 51326 4406 27 , , , 51326 4406 28 from from IN 51326 4406 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4406 30 , , , 51326 4406 31 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 4406 32 } } -RRB- 51326 4406 33 , , , 51326 4406 34 as as IN 51326 4406 35 a a DT 51326 4406 36 _ _ NNP 51326 4406 37 free free JJ 51326 4406 38 element element NN 51326 4406 39 _ _ NNP 51326 4406 40 . . . 51326 4407 1 The the DT 51326 4407 2 latter latter JJ 51326 4407 3 should should MD 51326 4407 4 be be VB 51326 4407 5 termed term VBN 51326 4407 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4407 7 gas gas NN 51326 4407 8 , , , 51326 4407 9 did do VBD 51326 4407 10 not not RB 51326 4407 11 custom custom VB 51326 4407 12 and and CC 51326 4407 13 the the DT 51326 4407 14 length length NN 51326 4407 15 of of IN 51326 4407 16 the the DT 51326 4407 17 expression expression NN 51326 4407 18 render render NN 51326 4407 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4407 20 inconvenient inconvenient JJ 51326 4407 21 . . . 51326 4408 1 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4408 2 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4408 3 is be VBZ 51326 4408 4 formed form VBN 51326 4408 5 under under IN 51326 4408 6 many many JJ 51326 4408 7 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 4408 8 by by IN 51326 4408 9 combustion combustion NN 51326 4408 10 and and CC 51326 4408 11 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4408 12 , , , 51326 4408 13 but but CC 51326 4408 14 in in IN 51326 4408 15 very very RB 51326 4408 16 limited limited JJ 51326 4408 17 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4408 18 ; ; : 51326 4408 19 thus thus RB 51326 4408 20 , , , 51326 4408 21 for for IN 51326 4408 22 instance instance NN 51326 4408 23 , , , 51326 4408 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4408 25 is be VBZ 51326 4408 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 4408 27 to to TO 51326 4408 28 shake shake VB 51326 4408 29 up up RP 51326 4408 30 zinc zinc NN 51326 4408 31 with with IN 51326 4408 32 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4408 33 acid acid NN 51326 4408 34 , , , 51326 4408 35 or or CC 51326 4408 36 even even RB 51326 4408 37 with with IN 51326 4408 38 water water NN 51326 4408 39 , , , 51326 4408 40 to to TO 51326 4408 41 observe observe VB 51326 4408 42 the the DT 51326 4408 43 formation formation NN 51326 4408 44 of of IN 51326 4408 45 a a DT 51326 4408 46 certain certain JJ 51326 4408 47 quantity quantity NN 51326 4408 48 of of IN 51326 4408 49 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4408 50 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4408 51 in in IN 51326 4408 52 the the DT 51326 4408 53 water water NN 51326 4408 54 . . . 51326 4409 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4409 2 18 18 CD 51326 4409 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4409 4 From from IN 51326 4409 5 this this DT 51326 4409 6 cause cause NN 51326 4409 7 , , , 51326 4409 8 probably probably RB 51326 4409 9 , , , 51326 4409 10 a a DT 51326 4409 11 series series NN 51326 4409 12 of of IN 51326 4409 13 diverse diverse JJ 51326 4409 14 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4409 15 processes process NNS 51326 4409 16 are be VBP 51326 4409 17 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 4409 18 in in IN 51326 4409 19 nature nature NN 51326 4409 20 , , , 51326 4409 21 and and CC 51326 4409 22 according accord VBG 51326 4409 23 to to IN 51326 4409 24 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 4409 25 Schöne Schöne NNP 51326 4409 26 of of IN 51326 4409 27 Moscow Moscow NNP 51326 4409 28 , , , 51326 4409 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4409 30 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4409 31 occurs occur VBZ 51326 4409 32 in in IN 51326 4409 33 the the DT 51326 4409 34 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4409 35 , , , 51326 4409 36 although although IN 51326 4409 37 in in IN 51326 4409 38 variable variable JJ 51326 4409 39 and and CC 51326 4409 40 small small JJ 51326 4409 41 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4409 42 , , , 51326 4409 43 and and CC 51326 4409 44 probably probably RB 51326 4409 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4409 46 formation formation NN 51326 4409 47 is be VBZ 51326 4409 48 connected connect VBN 51326 4409 49 with with IN 51326 4409 50 ozone ozone NN 51326 4409 51 , , , 51326 4409 52 with with IN 51326 4409 53 which which WDT 51326 4409 54 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4409 55 has have VBZ 51326 4409 56 much much JJ 51326 4409 57 in in IN 51326 4409 58 common common JJ 51326 4409 59 . . . 51326 4410 1 The the DT 51326 4410 2 usual usual JJ 51326 4410 3 mode mode NN 51326 4410 4 of of IN 51326 4410 5 the the DT 51326 4410 6 formation formation NN 51326 4410 7 of of IN 51326 4410 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4410 9 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4410 10 , , , 51326 4410 11 and and CC 51326 4410 12 the the DT 51326 4410 13 method method NN 51326 4410 14 by by IN 51326 4410 15 which which WDT 51326 4410 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4410 17 may may MD 51326 4410 18 be be VB 51326 4410 19 indirectly indirectly RB 51326 4410 20 obtained,[19 obtained,[19 CD 51326 4410 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4410 22 is be VBZ 51326 4410 23 by by IN 51326 4410 24 the the DT 51326 4410 25 double double JJ 51326 4410 26 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4410 27 of of IN 51326 4410 28 an an DT 51326 4410 29 acid acid NN 51326 4410 30 and and CC 51326 4410 31 the the DT 51326 4410 32 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 4410 33 of of IN 51326 4410 34 certain certain JJ 51326 4410 35 metals metal NNS 51326 4410 36 , , , 51326 4410 37 especially especially RB 51326 4410 38 those those DT 51326 4410 39 of of IN 51326 4410 40 potassium potassium NN 51326 4410 41 , , , 51326 4410 42 calcium calcium NN 51326 4410 43 , , , 51326 4410 44 and and CC 51326 4410 45 barium barium NN 51326 4410 46 . . . 51326 4411 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4411 2 20 20 CD 51326 4411 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4411 4 We -PRON- PRP 51326 4411 5 saw see VBD 51326 4411 6 when when WRB 51326 4411 7 speaking speak VBG 51326 4411 8 of of IN 51326 4411 9 Oxygen Oxygen NNP 51326 4411 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4411 11 Chap Chap NNP 51326 4411 12 . . . 51326 4412 1 III III NNP 51326 4412 2 . . . 51326 4412 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4413 1 that that IN 51326 4413 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4413 3 is be VBZ 51326 4413 4 only only RB 51326 4413 5 necessary necessary JJ 51326 4413 6 to to TO 51326 4413 7 heat heat VB 51326 4413 8 the the DT 51326 4413 9 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 4413 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 4413 11 of of IN 51326 4413 12 barium barium NN 51326 4413 13 to to IN 51326 4413 14 a a DT 51326 4413 15 red red JJ 51326 4413 16 heat heat NN 51326 4413 17 in in IN 51326 4413 18 a a DT 51326 4413 19 current current NN 51326 4413 20 of of IN 51326 4413 21 air air NN 51326 4413 22 or or CC 51326 4413 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4413 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4413 25 or or CC 51326 4413 26 , , , 51326 4413 27 better well RBR 51326 4413 28 still still RB 51326 4413 29 , , , 51326 4413 30 to to TO 51326 4413 31 heat heat VB 51326 4413 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4413 33 with with IN 51326 4413 34 potassium potassium NN 51326 4413 35 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 4413 36 , , , 51326 4413 37 and and CC 51326 4413 38 then then RB 51326 4413 39 to to TO 51326 4413 40 wash wash VB 51326 4413 41 away away RB 51326 4413 42 the the DT 51326 4413 43 potassium potassium NN 51326 4413 44 chloride chloride NN 51326 4413 45 formed form VBN 51326 4413 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4413 47 to to TO 51326 4413 48 obtain obtain VB 51326 4413 49 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4413 50 of of IN 51326 4413 51 barium barium NN 51326 4413 52 . . . 51326 4414 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4414 2 21 21 CD 51326 4414 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4414 4 Barium barium NN 51326 4414 5 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4414 6 gives give VBZ 51326 4414 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4414 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4414 9 by by IN 51326 4414 10 the the DT 51326 4414 11 action action NN 51326 4414 12 of of IN 51326 4414 13 acids acid NNS 51326 4414 14 in in IN 51326 4414 15 the the DT 51326 4414 16 cold cold NN 51326 4414 17 . . . 51326 4415 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4415 2 22 22 CD 51326 4415 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4415 4 The the DT 51326 4415 5 process process NN 51326 4415 6 of of IN 51326 4415 7 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4415 8 is be VBZ 51326 4415 9 very very RB 51326 4415 10 clear clear JJ 51326 4415 11 in in IN 51326 4415 12 this this DT 51326 4415 13 case case NN 51326 4415 14 ; ; : 51326 4415 15 the the DT 51326 4415 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4415 17 of of IN 51326 4415 18 the the DT 51326 4415 19 acid acid NN 51326 4415 20 replaces replace VBZ 51326 4415 21 the the DT 51326 4415 22 barium barium NN 51326 4415 23 of of IN 51326 4415 24 the the DT 51326 4415 25 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4415 26 , , , 51326 4415 27 a a DT 51326 4415 28 barium barium NN 51326 4415 29 salt salt NN 51326 4415 30 of of IN 51326 4415 31 the the DT 51326 4415 32 acid acid NN 51326 4415 33 being be VBG 51326 4415 34 formed form VBN 51326 4415 35 , , , 51326 4415 36 while while IN 51326 4415 37 the the DT 51326 4415 38 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4415 39 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4415 40 formed form VBN 51326 4415 41 in in IN 51326 4415 42 the the DT 51326 4415 43 reaction reaction NN 51326 4415 44 remains remain VBZ 51326 4415 45 in in IN 51326 4415 46 solution solution NN 51326 4415 47 . . . 51326 4416 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4416 2 23 23 CD 51326 4416 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4416 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4416 5 18 18 CD 51326 4416 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4416 7 Schönbein Schönbein NNP 51326 4416 8 states state VBZ 51326 4416 9 that that IN 51326 4416 10 the the DT 51326 4416 11 formation formation NN 51326 4416 12 of of IN 51326 4416 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4416 14 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4416 15 is be VBZ 51326 4416 16 to to TO 51326 4416 17 be be VB 51326 4416 18 remarked remark VBN 51326 4416 19 in in IN 51326 4416 20 every every DT 51326 4416 21 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4416 22 in in IN 51326 4416 23 water water NN 51326 4416 24 or or CC 51326 4416 25 in in IN 51326 4416 26 the the DT 51326 4416 27 presence presence NN 51326 4416 28 of of IN 51326 4416 29 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4416 30 vapour vapour NN 51326 4416 31 . . . 51326 4417 1 According accord VBG 51326 4417 2 to to IN 51326 4417 3 Struve Struve NNP 51326 4417 4 , , , 51326 4417 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4417 6 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4417 7 is be VBZ 51326 4417 8 contained contain VBN 51326 4417 9 in in IN 51326 4417 10 snow snow NN 51326 4417 11 and and CC 51326 4417 12 in in IN 51326 4417 13 rain rain NN 51326 4417 14 - - HYPH 51326 4417 15 water water NN 51326 4417 16 , , , 51326 4417 17 and and CC 51326 4417 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4417 19 formation formation NN 51326 4417 20 , , , 51326 4417 21 together together RB 51326 4417 22 with with IN 51326 4417 23 ozone ozone NN 51326 4417 24 and and CC 51326 4417 25 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 4417 26 nitrate nitrate NN 51326 4417 27 , , , 51326 4417 28 is be VBZ 51326 4417 29 even even RB 51326 4417 30 probable probable JJ 51326 4417 31 in in IN 51326 4417 32 the the DT 51326 4417 33 processes process NNS 51326 4417 34 of of IN 51326 4417 35 respiration respiration NN 51326 4417 36 and and CC 51326 4417 37 combustion combustion NN 51326 4417 38 . . . 51326 4418 1 A a DT 51326 4418 2 solution solution NN 51326 4418 3 of of IN 51326 4418 4 tin tin NN 51326 4418 5 in in IN 51326 4418 6 mercury mercury NN 51326 4418 7 , , , 51326 4418 8 or or CC 51326 4418 9 liquid liquid JJ 51326 4418 10 tin tin NN 51326 4418 11 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 4418 12 , , , 51326 4418 13 when when WRB 51326 4418 14 shaken shake VBN 51326 4418 15 up up RP 51326 4418 16 in in IN 51326 4418 17 water water NN 51326 4418 18 containing contain VBG 51326 4418 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4418 20 acid acid NN 51326 4418 21 , , , 51326 4418 22 produces produce VBZ 51326 4418 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4418 24 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4418 25 , , , 51326 4418 26 whilst whilst IN 51326 4418 27 iron iron NN 51326 4418 28 under under IN 51326 4418 29 the the DT 51326 4418 30 same same JJ 51326 4418 31 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 4418 32 does do VBZ 51326 4418 33 not not RB 51326 4418 34 give give VB 51326 4418 35 rise rise NN 51326 4418 36 to to IN 51326 4418 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4418 38 formation formation NN 51326 4418 39 . . . 51326 4419 1 The the DT 51326 4419 2 presence presence NN 51326 4419 3 of of IN 51326 4419 4 small small JJ 51326 4419 5 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4419 6 of of IN 51326 4419 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4419 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4419 9 in in IN 51326 4419 10 these these DT 51326 4419 11 and and CC 51326 4419 12 similar similar JJ 51326 4419 13 cases case NNS 51326 4419 14 is be VBZ 51326 4419 15 recognised recognise VBN 51326 4419 16 by by IN 51326 4419 17 many many JJ 51326 4419 18 reactions reaction NNS 51326 4419 19 . . . 51326 4420 1 Amongst amongst IN 51326 4420 2 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4420 3 , , , 51326 4420 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4420 5 action action NN 51326 4420 6 on on IN 51326 4420 7 _ _ NNP 51326 4420 8 chromic chromic NN 51326 4420 9 acid acid NN 51326 4420 10 _ _ NNP 51326 4420 11 in in IN 51326 4420 12 the the DT 51326 4420 13 presence presence NN 51326 4420 14 of of IN 51326 4420 15 ether ether NN 51326 4420 16 is be VBZ 51326 4420 17 very very RB 51326 4420 18 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 4420 19 . . . 51326 4421 1 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4421 2 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4421 3 converts convert VBZ 51326 4421 4 the the DT 51326 4421 5 chromic chromic NN 51326 4421 6 acid acid NN 51326 4421 7 into into IN 51326 4421 8 a a DT 51326 4421 9 higher high JJR 51326 4421 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 4421 11 , , , 51326 4421 12 Cr_{2}O_{7 Cr_{2}O_{7 NNP 51326 4421 13 } } -RRB- 51326 4421 14 , , , 51326 4421 15 which which WDT 51326 4421 16 is be VBZ 51326 4421 17 of of IN 51326 4421 18 a a DT 51326 4421 19 dark dark JJ 51326 4421 20 - - HYPH 51326 4421 21 blue blue JJ 51326 4421 22 colour colour NN 51326 4421 23 and and CC 51326 4421 24 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 4421 25 in in IN 51326 4421 26 ether ether NN 51326 4421 27 . . . 51326 4422 1 This this DT 51326 4422 2 ethereal ethereal NN 51326 4422 3 solution solution NN 51326 4422 4 is be VBZ 51326 4422 5 to to IN 51326 4422 6 a a DT 51326 4422 7 certain certain JJ 51326 4422 8 degree degree NN 51326 4422 9 stable stable JJ 51326 4422 10 , , , 51326 4422 11 and and CC 51326 4422 12 therefore therefore RB 51326 4422 13 the the DT 51326 4422 14 presence presence NN 51326 4422 15 of of IN 51326 4422 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4422 17 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4422 18 may may MD 51326 4422 19 be be VB 51326 4422 20 recognised recognise VBN 51326 4422 21 by by IN 51326 4422 22 mixing mix VBG 51326 4422 23 the the DT 51326 4422 24 liquid liquid NN 51326 4422 25 to to TO 51326 4422 26 be be VB 51326 4422 27 tested test VBN 51326 4422 28 with with IN 51326 4422 29 ether ether NN 51326 4422 30 and and CC 51326 4422 31 adding add VBG 51326 4422 32 several several JJ 51326 4422 33 drops drop NNS 51326 4422 34 of of IN 51326 4422 35 a a DT 51326 4422 36 solution solution NN 51326 4422 37 of of IN 51326 4422 38 chromic chromic JJ 51326 4422 39 acid acid NN 51326 4422 40 . . . 51326 4423 1 On on IN 51326 4423 2 shaking shake VBG 51326 4423 3 the the DT 51326 4423 4 mixture mixture NN 51326 4423 5 the the DT 51326 4423 6 ether ether NN 51326 4423 7 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 4423 8 the the DT 51326 4423 9 higher high JJR 51326 4423 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 4423 11 of of IN 51326 4423 12 chromium chromium NN 51326 4423 13 which which WDT 51326 4423 14 is be VBZ 51326 4423 15 formed form VBN 51326 4423 16 , , , 51326 4423 17 and and CC 51326 4423 18 acquires acquire VBZ 51326 4423 19 a a DT 51326 4423 20 blue blue JJ 51326 4423 21 colour colour NN 51326 4423 22 . . . 51326 4424 1 The the DT 51326 4424 2 formation formation NN 51326 4424 3 of of IN 51326 4424 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4424 5 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4424 6 in in IN 51326 4424 7 the the DT 51326 4424 8 combustion combustion NN 51326 4424 9 and and CC 51326 4424 10 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4424 11 of of IN 51326 4424 12 substances substance NNS 51326 4424 13 containing contain VBG 51326 4424 14 or or CC 51326 4424 15 evolving evolve VBG 51326 4424 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4424 17 must must MD 51326 4424 18 be be VB 51326 4424 19 understood understand VBN 51326 4424 20 in in IN 51326 4424 21 the the DT 51326 4424 22 light light NN 51326 4424 23 of of IN 51326 4424 24 the the DT 51326 4424 25 conception conception NN 51326 4424 26 , , , 51326 4424 27 to to TO 51326 4424 28 be be VB 51326 4424 29 considered consider VBN 51326 4424 30 later later RB 51326 4424 31 , , , 51326 4424 32 of of IN 51326 4424 33 molecules molecule NNS 51326 4424 34 occupying occupy VBG 51326 4424 35 equal equal JJ 51326 4424 36 volumes volume NNS 51326 4424 37 in in IN 51326 4424 38 a a DT 51326 4424 39 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4424 40 state state NN 51326 4424 41 . . . 51326 4425 1 At at IN 51326 4425 2 the the DT 51326 4425 3 moment moment NN 51326 4425 4 of of IN 51326 4425 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4425 6 evolution evolution NN 51326 4425 7 a a DT 51326 4425 8 molecule molecule JJ 51326 4425 9 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 4425 10 } } -RRB- 51326 4425 11 combines combine VBZ 51326 4425 12 with with IN 51326 4425 13 a a DT 51326 4425 14 molecule molecule JJ 51326 4425 15 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 4425 16 } } -RRB- 51326 4425 17 , , , 51326 4425 18 and and CC 51326 4425 19 gives give VBZ 51326 4425 20 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4425 21 } } -RRB- 51326 4425 22 . . . 51326 4426 1 As as IN 51326 4426 2 this this DT 51326 4426 3 substance substance NN 51326 4426 4 is be VBZ 51326 4426 5 unstable unstable JJ 51326 4426 6 , , , 51326 4426 7 a a DT 51326 4426 8 large large JJ 51326 4426 9 proportion proportion NN 51326 4426 10 of of IN 51326 4426 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4426 12 is be VBZ 51326 4426 13 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 4426 14 , , , 51326 4426 15 a a DT 51326 4426 16 small small JJ 51326 4426 17 amount amount NN 51326 4426 18 only only RB 51326 4426 19 remaining remain VBG 51326 4426 20 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 4426 21 . . . 51326 4427 1 If if IN 51326 4427 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4427 3 is be VBZ 51326 4427 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4427 5 , , , 51326 4427 6 water water NN 51326 4427 7 is be VBZ 51326 4427 8 easily easily RB 51326 4427 9 formed form VBN 51326 4427 10 from from IN 51326 4427 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4427 12 ; ; : 51326 4427 13 this this DT 51326 4427 14 reaction reaction NN 51326 4427 15 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 4427 16 heat heat NN 51326 4427 17 , , , 51326 4427 18 and and CC 51326 4427 19 the the DT 51326 4427 20 reverse reverse JJ 51326 4427 21 action action NN 51326 4427 22 is be VBZ 51326 4427 23 not not RB 51326 4427 24 very very RB 51326 4427 25 probable probable JJ 51326 4427 26 . . . 51326 4428 1 Direct direct JJ 51326 4428 2 determinations determination NNS 51326 4428 3 show show VBP 51326 4428 4 that that IN 51326 4428 5 the the DT 51326 4428 6 reaction reaction NN 51326 4428 7 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4428 8 } } -RRB- 51326 4428 9 = = SYM 51326 4428 10 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 4428 11 + + CC 51326 4428 12 O o NN 51326 4428 13 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 4428 14 22,000 22,000 CD 51326 4428 15 heat heat NN 51326 4428 16 units unit NNS 51326 4428 17 . . . 51326 4429 1 From from IN 51326 4429 2 this this DT 51326 4429 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4429 4 will will MD 51326 4429 5 be be VB 51326 4429 6 understood understand VBN 51326 4429 7 how how WRB 51326 4429 8 easy easy JJ 51326 4429 9 is be VBZ 51326 4429 10 the the DT 51326 4429 11 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4429 12 of of IN 51326 4429 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4429 14 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4429 15 , , , 51326 4429 16 as as RB 51326 4429 17 well well RB 51326 4429 18 as as IN 51326 4429 19 the the DT 51326 4429 20 fact fact NN 51326 4429 21 that that IN 51326 4429 22 a a DT 51326 4429 23 number number NN 51326 4429 24 of of IN 51326 4429 25 substances substance NNS 51326 4429 26 which which WDT 51326 4429 27 are be VBP 51326 4429 28 not not RB 51326 4429 29 directly directly RB 51326 4429 30 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 4429 31 by by IN 51326 4429 32 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4429 33 are be VBP 51326 4429 34 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 4429 35 by by IN 51326 4429 36 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4429 37 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4429 38 and and CC 51326 4429 39 by by IN 51326 4429 40 ozone ozone NN 51326 4429 41 , , , 51326 4429 42 which which WDT 51326 4429 43 also also RB 51326 4429 44 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 4429 45 heat heat NN 51326 4429 46 on on IN 51326 4429 47 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4429 48 . . . 51326 4430 1 Such such PDT 51326 4430 2 a a DT 51326 4430 3 representation representation NN 51326 4430 4 of of IN 51326 4430 5 the the DT 51326 4430 6 origin origin NN 51326 4430 7 of of IN 51326 4430 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4430 9 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4430 10 has have VBZ 51326 4430 11 been be VBN 51326 4430 12 developed develop VBN 51326 4430 13 by by IN 51326 4430 14 me -PRON- PRP 51326 4430 15 since since IN 51326 4430 16 1870 1870 CD 51326 4430 17 . . . 51326 4431 1 Recently recently RB 51326 4431 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4431 3 1890 1890 CD 51326 4431 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4431 5 Traube Traube NNP 51326 4431 6 has have VBZ 51326 4431 7 pronounced pronounce VBN 51326 4431 8 a a DT 51326 4431 9 similar similar JJ 51326 4431 10 opinion opinion NN 51326 4431 11 , , , 51326 4431 12 stating state VBG 51326 4431 13 that that IN 51326 4431 14 Zn Zn NNP 51326 4431 15 under under IN 51326 4431 16 the the DT 51326 4431 17 action action NN 51326 4431 18 of of IN 51326 4431 19 water water NN 51326 4431 20 and and CC 51326 4431 21 air air NN 51326 4431 22 gives give VBZ 51326 4431 23 , , , 51326 4431 24 besides besides IN 51326 4431 25 ZnH_{2}O_{2 ZnH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4431 26 } } -RRB- 51326 4431 27 , , , 51326 4431 28 also also RB 51326 4431 29 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4431 30 } } -RRB- 51326 4431 31 . . . 51326 4432 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4432 2 19 19 CD 51326 4432 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4432 4 The the DT 51326 4432 5 formation formation NN 51326 4432 6 of of IN 51326 4432 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4432 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4432 9 from from IN 51326 4432 10 barium barium NN 51326 4432 11 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4432 12 by by IN 51326 4432 13 a a DT 51326 4432 14 method method NN 51326 4432 15 of of IN 51326 4432 16 double double JJ 51326 4432 17 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4432 18 is be VBZ 51326 4432 19 an an DT 51326 4432 20 instance instance NN 51326 4432 21 of of IN 51326 4432 22 a a DT 51326 4432 23 number number NN 51326 4432 24 of of IN 51326 4432 25 _ _ NNP 51326 4432 26 indirect indirect JJ 51326 4432 27 methods method NNS 51326 4432 28 of of IN 51326 4432 29 preparation preparation NN 51326 4432 30 _ _ NNP 51326 4432 31 . . . 51326 4433 1 A a DT 51326 4433 2 substance substance NN 51326 4433 3 A a NN 51326 4433 4 does do VBZ 51326 4433 5 not not RB 51326 4433 6 combine combine VB 51326 4433 7 with with IN 51326 4433 8 B b NN 51326 4433 9 , , , 51326 4433 10 but but CC 51326 4433 11 A a DT 51326 4433 12 B B NNP 51326 4433 13 is be VBZ 51326 4433 14 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4433 15 from from IN 51326 4433 16 A a DT 51326 4433 17 C c NN 51326 4433 18 in in IN 51326 4433 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4433 20 action action NN 51326 4433 21 on on IN 51326 4433 22 B b NN 51326 4433 23 D d NN 51326 4433 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4433 25 see see VB 51326 4433 26 Introduction introduction NN 51326 4433 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4433 28 when when WRB 51326 4433 29 C c NN 51326 4433 30 D d NN 51326 4433 31 is be VBZ 51326 4433 32 formed form VBN 51326 4433 33 . . . 51326 4434 1 Water water NN 51326 4434 2 does do VBZ 51326 4434 3 not not RB 51326 4434 4 combine combine VB 51326 4434 5 with with IN 51326 4434 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4434 7 , , , 51326 4434 8 but but CC 51326 4434 9 as as IN 51326 4434 10 a a DT 51326 4434 11 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 4434 12 of of IN 51326 4434 13 acids acid NNS 51326 4434 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4434 15 acts act VBZ 51326 4434 16 on on IN 51326 4434 17 the the DT 51326 4434 18 compound compound NN 51326 4434 19 of of IN 51326 4434 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4434 21 with with IN 51326 4434 22 barium barium NN 51326 4434 23 oxide oxide RB 51326 4434 24 , , , 51326 4434 25 because because IN 51326 4434 26 this this DT 51326 4434 27 oxide oxide NN 51326 4434 28 gives give VBZ 51326 4434 29 a a DT 51326 4434 30 salt salt NN 51326 4434 31 with with IN 51326 4434 32 an an DT 51326 4434 33 acid acid NN 51326 4434 34 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4434 35 ; ; , 51326 4434 36 or or CC 51326 4434 37 , , , 51326 4434 38 what what WP 51326 4434 39 is be VBZ 51326 4434 40 the the DT 51326 4434 41 same same JJ 51326 4434 42 thing thing NN 51326 4434 43 , , , 51326 4434 44 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4434 45 with with IN 51326 4434 46 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4434 47 does do VBZ 51326 4434 48 not not RB 51326 4434 49 directly directly RB 51326 4434 50 form form VB 51326 4434 51 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4434 52 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4434 53 , , , 51326 4434 54 but but CC 51326 4434 55 when when WRB 51326 4434 56 combined combine VBN 51326 4434 57 with with IN 51326 4434 58 a a DT 51326 4434 59 haloid haloid NN 51326 4434 60 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4434 61 for for IN 51326 4434 62 example example NN 51326 4434 63 , , , 51326 4434 64 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4434 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4434 66 , , , 51326 4434 67 under under IN 51326 4434 68 the the DT 51326 4434 69 action action NN 51326 4434 70 of of IN 51326 4434 71 barium barium NN 51326 4434 72 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4434 73 , , , 51326 4434 74 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 4434 75 } } -RRB- 51326 4434 76 , , , 51326 4434 77 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4434 78 leads lead VBZ 51326 4434 79 to to IN 51326 4434 80 the the DT 51326 4434 81 formation formation NN 51326 4434 82 of of IN 51326 4434 83 a a DT 51326 4434 84 salt salt NN 51326 4434 85 of of IN 51326 4434 86 barium barium NN 51326 4434 87 and and CC 51326 4434 88 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4434 89 } } -RRB- 51326 4434 90 . . . 51326 4435 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4435 2 is be VBZ 51326 4435 3 to to TO 51326 4435 4 be be VB 51326 4435 5 remarked remark VBN 51326 4435 6 that that IN 51326 4435 7 the the DT 51326 4435 8 passage passage NN 51326 4435 9 of of IN 51326 4435 10 barium barium NN 51326 4435 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 4435 12 , , , 51326 4435 13 BaO BaO NNP 51326 4435 14 , , , 51326 4435 15 into into IN 51326 4435 16 the the DT 51326 4435 17 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4435 18 , , , 51326 4435 19 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 4435 20 } } -RRB- 51326 4435 21 , , , 51326 4435 22 is be VBZ 51326 4435 23 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 4435 24 by by IN 51326 4435 25 the the DT 51326 4435 26 _ _ NNP 51326 4435 27 evolution evolution NN 51326 4435 28 _ _ NNP 51326 4435 29 of of IN 51326 4435 30 12,100 12,100 CD 51326 4435 31 heat heat NN 51326 4435 32 units unit NNS 51326 4435 33 per per IN 51326 4435 34 16 16 CD 51326 4435 35 parts part NNS 51326 4435 36 of of IN 51326 4435 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4435 38 by by IN 51326 4435 39 weight weight NN 51326 4435 40 combined combine VBN 51326 4435 41 , , , 51326 4435 42 and and CC 51326 4435 43 the the DT 51326 4435 44 passage passage NN 51326 4435 45 of of IN 51326 4435 46 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 4435 47 into into IN 51326 4435 48 the the DT 51326 4435 49 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4435 50 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4435 51 } } -RRB- 51326 4435 52 does do VBZ 51326 4435 53 not not RB 51326 4435 54 proceed proceed VB 51326 4435 55 directly directly RB 51326 4435 56 , , , 51326 4435 57 because because IN 51326 4435 58 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4435 59 would would MD 51326 4435 60 be be VB 51326 4435 61 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 4435 62 by by IN 51326 4435 63 the the DT 51326 4435 64 _ _ NNP 51326 4435 65 absorption absorption NN 51326 4435 66 _ _ NNP 51326 4435 67 of of IN 51326 4435 68 22,000 22,000 CD 51326 4435 69 units unit NNS 51326 4435 70 of of IN 51326 4435 71 heat heat NN 51326 4435 72 by by IN 51326 4435 73 16 16 CD 51326 4435 74 parts part NNS 51326 4435 75 by by IN 51326 4435 76 weight weight NN 51326 4435 77 of of IN 51326 4435 78 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4435 79 combined combine VBN 51326 4435 80 . . . 51326 4436 1 Barium barium NN 51326 4436 2 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4436 3 , , , 51326 4436 4 in in IN 51326 4436 5 acting act VBG 51326 4436 6 on on IN 51326 4436 7 an an DT 51326 4436 8 acid acid NN 51326 4436 9 , , , 51326 4436 10 evidently evidently RB 51326 4436 11 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 4436 12 less less JJR 51326 4436 13 heat heat NN 51326 4436 14 than than IN 51326 4436 15 the the DT 51326 4436 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 4436 17 , , , 51326 4436 18 and and CC 51326 4436 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4436 20 is be VBZ 51326 4436 21 this this DT 51326 4436 22 difference difference NN 51326 4436 23 of of IN 51326 4436 24 heat heat NN 51326 4436 25 that that WDT 51326 4436 26 is be VBZ 51326 4436 27 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 4436 28 in in IN 51326 4436 29 the the DT 51326 4436 30 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4436 31 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4436 32 . . . 51326 4437 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4437 2 energy energy NN 51326 4437 3 is be VBZ 51326 4437 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4437 5 from from IN 51326 4437 6 that that DT 51326 4437 7 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4437 8 in in IN 51326 4437 9 the the DT 51326 4437 10 formation formation NN 51326 4437 11 of of IN 51326 4437 12 the the DT 51326 4437 13 salt salt NN 51326 4437 14 of of IN 51326 4437 15 barium barium NN 51326 4437 16 . . . 51326 4438 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4438 2 20 20 CD 51326 4438 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4438 4 Peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 4438 5 of of IN 51326 4438 6 lead lead NN 51326 4438 7 and and CC 51326 4438 8 manganese manganese JJ 51326 4438 9 , , , 51326 4438 10 and and CC 51326 4438 11 other other JJ 51326 4438 12 analogous analogous JJ 51326 4438 13 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 4438 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4438 15 see see VB 51326 4438 16 Chap Chap NNP 51326 4438 17 . . . 51326 4439 1 III III NNP 51326 4439 2 . . NNP 51326 4439 3 , , , 51326 4439 4 Note note NN 51326 4439 5 9 9 CD 51326 4439 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4439 7 , , , 51326 4439 8 do do VBP 51326 4439 9 not not RB 51326 4439 10 give give VB 51326 4439 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4439 12 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4439 13 under under IN 51326 4439 14 these these DT 51326 4439 15 conditions condition NNS 51326 4439 16 , , , 51326 4439 17 but but CC 51326 4439 18 yield yield VB 51326 4439 19 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4439 20 with with IN 51326 4439 21 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 4439 22 acid acid NN 51326 4439 23 . . . 51326 4440 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4440 2 21 21 LS 51326 4440 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4440 4 The the DT 51326 4440 5 impure impure NN 51326 4440 6 barium barium NN 51326 4440 7 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4440 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4440 9 in in IN 51326 4440 10 this this DT 51326 4440 11 manner manner NN 51326 4440 12 may may MD 51326 4440 13 be be VB 51326 4440 14 easily easily RB 51326 4440 15 purified purify VBN 51326 4440 16 . . . 51326 4441 1 For for IN 51326 4441 2 this this DT 51326 4441 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 4441 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4441 5 is be VBZ 51326 4441 6 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 4441 7 in in IN 51326 4441 8 a a DT 51326 4441 9 dilute dilute NN 51326 4441 10 solution solution NN 51326 4441 11 of of IN 51326 4441 12 nitric nitric JJ 51326 4441 13 acid acid NN 51326 4441 14 . . . 51326 4442 1 A a DT 51326 4442 2 certain certain JJ 51326 4442 3 quantity quantity NN 51326 4442 4 of of IN 51326 4442 5 an an DT 51326 4442 6 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 4442 7 residue residue NN 51326 4442 8 always always RB 51326 4442 9 remains remain VBZ 51326 4442 10 , , , 51326 4442 11 from from IN 51326 4442 12 which which WDT 51326 4442 13 the the DT 51326 4442 14 solution solution NN 51326 4442 15 is be VBZ 51326 4442 16 separated separate VBN 51326 4442 17 by by IN 51326 4442 18 filtration filtration NN 51326 4442 19 . . . 51326 4443 1 The the DT 51326 4443 2 solution solution NN 51326 4443 3 will will MD 51326 4443 4 contain contain VB 51326 4443 5 not not RB 51326 4443 6 only only RB 51326 4443 7 the the DT 51326 4443 8 compound compound NN 51326 4443 9 of of IN 51326 4443 10 the the DT 51326 4443 11 barium barium NN 51326 4443 12 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4443 13 , , , 51326 4443 14 but but CC 51326 4443 15 also also RB 51326 4443 16 a a DT 51326 4443 17 compound compound NN 51326 4443 18 of of IN 51326 4443 19 the the DT 51326 4443 20 barium barium NN 51326 4443 21 oxide oxide NN 51326 4443 22 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 4443 23 , , , 51326 4443 24 a a DT 51326 4443 25 certain certain JJ 51326 4443 26 quantity quantity NN 51326 4443 27 of of IN 51326 4443 28 which which WDT 51326 4443 29 always always RB 51326 4443 30 remains remain VBZ 51326 4443 31 uncombined uncombined JJ 51326 4443 32 with with IN 51326 4443 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4443 34 . . . 51326 4444 1 The the DT 51326 4444 2 acid acid JJ 51326 4444 3 compounds compound NNS 51326 4444 4 of of IN 51326 4444 5 the the DT 51326 4444 6 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4444 7 and and CC 51326 4444 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 4444 9 of of IN 51326 4444 10 barium barium NN 51326 4444 11 are be VBP 51326 4444 12 easily easily RB 51326 4444 13 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 51326 4444 14 by by IN 51326 4444 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4444 16 stability stability NN 51326 4444 17 . . . 51326 4445 1 The the DT 51326 4445 2 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4445 3 gives give VBZ 51326 4445 4 an an DT 51326 4445 5 unstable unstable JJ 51326 4445 6 compound compound NN 51326 4445 7 , , , 51326 4445 8 and and CC 51326 4445 9 the the DT 51326 4445 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 4445 11 a a DT 51326 4445 12 stable stable JJ 51326 4445 13 salt salt NN 51326 4445 14 . . . 51326 4446 1 By by IN 51326 4446 2 adding add VBG 51326 4446 3 an an DT 51326 4446 4 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4446 5 solution solution NN 51326 4446 6 of of IN 51326 4446 7 barium barium NN 51326 4446 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 4446 9 to to IN 51326 4446 10 the the DT 51326 4446 11 resultant resultant JJ 51326 4446 12 solution solution NN 51326 4446 13 , , , 51326 4446 14 the the DT 51326 4446 15 whole whole NN 51326 4446 16 of of IN 51326 4446 17 the the DT 51326 4446 18 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4446 19 contained contain VBN 51326 4446 20 in in IN 51326 4446 21 the the DT 51326 4446 22 solution solution NN 51326 4446 23 may may MD 51326 4446 24 be be VB 51326 4446 25 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 4446 26 as as IN 51326 4446 27 a a DT 51326 4446 28 pure pure JJ 51326 4446 29 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4446 30 compound compound NN 51326 4446 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4446 32 Kouriloff Kouriloff NNP 51326 4446 33 , , , 51326 4446 34 1889 1889 CD 51326 4446 35 , , , 51326 4446 36 obtained obtain VBD 51326 4446 37 the the DT 51326 4446 38 same same JJ 51326 4446 39 result result NN 51326 4446 40 by by IN 51326 4446 41 adding add VBG 51326 4446 42 an an DT 51326 4446 43 excess excess NN 51326 4446 44 of of IN 51326 4446 45 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 4446 46 } } -RRB- 51326 4446 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4446 48 . . . 51326 4447 1 The the DT 51326 4447 2 first first JJ 51326 4447 3 portions portion NNS 51326 4447 4 of of IN 51326 4447 5 the the DT 51326 4447 6 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 4447 7 will will MD 51326 4447 8 consist consist VB 51326 4447 9 of of IN 51326 4447 10 impurities impurity NNS 51326 4447 11 -- -- : 51326 4447 12 for for IN 51326 4447 13 instance instance NN 51326 4447 14 , , , 51326 4447 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 4447 16 of of IN 51326 4447 17 iron iron NN 51326 4447 18 . . . 51326 4448 1 The the DT 51326 4448 2 barium barium NN 51326 4448 3 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4448 4 then then RB 51326 4448 5 separates separate VBZ 51326 4448 6 out out RP 51326 4448 7 , , , 51326 4448 8 and and CC 51326 4448 9 is be VBZ 51326 4448 10 collected collect VBN 51326 4448 11 on on IN 51326 4448 12 a a DT 51326 4448 13 filter filter NN 51326 4448 14 and and CC 51326 4448 15 washed wash VBD 51326 4448 16 ; ; : 51326 4448 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4448 18 forms form VBZ 51326 4448 19 a a DT 51326 4448 20 substance substance NN 51326 4448 21 having have VBG 51326 4448 22 a a DT 51326 4448 23 definite definite JJ 51326 4448 24 composition composition NN 51326 4448 25 , , , 51326 4448 26 BaO_{2},8H_{2}O BaO_{2},8H_{2}O '' 51326 4448 27 , , , 51326 4448 28 and and CC 51326 4448 29 is be VBZ 51326 4448 30 very very RB 51326 4448 31 pure pure JJ 51326 4448 32 . . . 51326 4449 1 Pure pure JJ 51326 4449 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4449 3 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4449 4 should should MD 51326 4449 5 always always RB 51326 4449 6 be be VB 51326 4449 7 prepared prepare VBN 51326 4449 8 from from IN 51326 4449 9 such such JJ 51326 4449 10 purified purified JJ 51326 4449 11 barium barium NN 51326 4449 12 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4449 13 . . . 51326 4450 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4450 2 22 22 CD 51326 4450 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4450 4 In in IN 51326 4450 5 the the DT 51326 4450 6 cold cold JJ 51326 4450 7 , , , 51326 4450 8 strong strong JJ 51326 4450 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4450 10 acid acid NN 51326 4450 11 with with IN 51326 4450 12 barium barium NN 51326 4450 13 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4450 14 gives give VBZ 51326 4450 15 ozone ozone NN 51326 4450 16 ; ; : 51326 4450 17 when when WRB 51326 4450 18 diluted dilute VBN 51326 4450 19 with with IN 51326 4450 20 a a DT 51326 4450 21 certain certain JJ 51326 4450 22 amount amount NN 51326 4450 23 of of IN 51326 4450 24 water water NN 51326 4450 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4450 26 gives give VBZ 51326 4450 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4450 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4450 29 see see VB 51326 4450 30 Note Note NNP 51326 4450 31 6 6 CD 51326 4450 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4450 33 , , , 51326 4450 34 and and CC 51326 4450 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4450 36 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4450 37 is be VBZ 51326 4450 38 only only RB 51326 4450 39 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4450 40 by by IN 51326 4450 41 the the DT 51326 4450 42 action action NN 51326 4450 43 of of IN 51326 4450 44 very very RB 51326 4450 45 weak weak JJ 51326 4450 46 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4450 47 acid acid NN 51326 4450 48 . . . 51326 4451 1 Hydrochloric Hydrochloric NNP 51326 4451 2 , , , 51326 4451 3 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 4451 4 , , , 51326 4451 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4451 6 , , , 51326 4451 7 and and CC 51326 4451 8 hydrosilicofluoric hydrosilicofluoric JJ 51326 4451 9 acids acid NNS 51326 4451 10 , , , 51326 4451 11 and and CC 51326 4451 12 others other NNS 51326 4451 13 , , , 51326 4451 14 when when WRB 51326 4451 15 diluted dilute VBN 51326 4451 16 with with IN 51326 4451 17 water water NN 51326 4451 18 also also RB 51326 4451 19 give give VBP 51326 4451 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4451 21 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4451 22 with with IN 51326 4451 23 barium barium NN 51326 4451 24 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4451 25 . . . 51326 4452 1 Professor Professor NNP 51326 4452 2 Schöne Schöne NNP 51326 4452 3 , , , 51326 4452 4 who who WP 51326 4452 5 very very RB 51326 4452 6 carefully carefully RB 51326 4452 7 investigated investigate VBD 51326 4452 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4452 9 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4452 10 , , , 51326 4452 11 showed show VBD 51326 4452 12 that that IN 51326 4452 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4452 14 is be VBZ 51326 4452 15 formed form VBN 51326 4452 16 by by IN 51326 4452 17 the the DT 51326 4452 18 action action NN 51326 4452 19 of of IN 51326 4452 20 many many JJ 51326 4452 21 of of IN 51326 4452 22 the the DT 51326 4452 23 above above RB 51326 4452 24 - - HYPH 51326 4452 25 mentioned mention VBN 51326 4452 26 acids acid NNS 51326 4452 27 on on IN 51326 4452 28 barium barium NN 51326 4452 29 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4452 30 . . . 51326 4453 1 In in IN 51326 4453 2 preparing prepare VBG 51326 4453 3 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4453 4 of of IN 51326 4453 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4453 6 by by IN 51326 4453 7 means mean NNS 51326 4453 8 of of IN 51326 4453 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4453 10 acid acid NN 51326 4453 11 , , , 51326 4453 12 the the DT 51326 4453 13 solution solution NN 51326 4453 14 must must MD 51326 4453 15 be be VB 51326 4453 16 kept keep VBN 51326 4453 17 cold cold JJ 51326 4453 18 . . . 51326 4454 1 A a DT 51326 4454 2 solution solution NN 51326 4454 3 of of IN 51326 4454 4 maximum maximum JJ 51326 4454 5 concentration concentration NN 51326 4454 6 may may MD 51326 4454 7 be be VB 51326 4454 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4454 9 by by IN 51326 4454 10 successive successive JJ 51326 4454 11 treatments treatment NNS 51326 4454 12 with with IN 51326 4454 13 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4454 14 acid acid NN 51326 4454 15 of of IN 51326 4454 16 increasing increase VBG 51326 4454 17 strength strength NN 51326 4454 18 . . . 51326 4455 1 In in IN 51326 4455 2 this this DT 51326 4455 3 manner manner NN 51326 4455 4 a a DT 51326 4455 5 solution solution NN 51326 4455 6 containing contain VBG 51326 4455 7 2 2 CD 51326 4455 8 to to IN 51326 4455 9 3 3 CD 51326 4455 10 grams gram NNS 51326 4455 11 of of IN 51326 4455 12 pure pure JJ 51326 4455 13 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4455 14 in in IN 51326 4455 15 100 100 CD 51326 4455 16 c.c c.c NNP 51326 4455 17 . . . 51326 4456 1 of of IN 51326 4456 2 water water NN 51326 4456 3 may may MD 51326 4456 4 be be VB 51326 4456 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4456 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4456 7 V. V. NNP 51326 4456 8 Kouriloff Kouriloff NNP 51326 4456 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4456 10 . . . 51326 4457 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4457 2 23 23 CD 51326 4457 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4457 4 With with IN 51326 4457 5 the the DT 51326 4457 6 majority majority NN 51326 4457 7 of of IN 51326 4457 8 acids acid NNS 51326 4457 9 , , , 51326 4457 10 that that DT 51326 4457 11 salt salt NN 51326 4457 12 of of IN 51326 4457 13 barium barium NN 51326 4457 14 which which WDT 51326 4457 15 is be VBZ 51326 4457 16 formed form VBN 51326 4457 17 remains remain NNS 51326 4457 18 in in IN 51326 4457 19 solution solution NN 51326 4457 20 ; ; : 51326 4457 21 thus thus RB 51326 4457 22 , , , 51326 4457 23 for for IN 51326 4457 24 instance instance NN 51326 4457 25 , , , 51326 4457 26 by by IN 51326 4457 27 employing employ VBG 51326 4457 28 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 4457 29 acid acid NN 51326 4457 30 , , , 51326 4457 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4457 32 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4457 33 and and CC 51326 4457 34 barium barium NN 51326 4457 35 chloride chloride NN 51326 4457 36 remain remain VBP 51326 4457 37 in in IN 51326 4457 38 solution solution NN 51326 4457 39 . . . 51326 4458 1 Complicated complicated JJ 51326 4458 2 processes process NNS 51326 4458 3 would would MD 51326 4458 4 be be VB 51326 4458 5 required require VBN 51326 4458 6 to to TO 51326 4458 7 obtain obtain VB 51326 4458 8 pure pure JJ 51326 4458 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4458 10 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4458 11 from from IN 51326 4458 12 such such PDT 51326 4458 13 a a DT 51326 4458 14 solution solution NN 51326 4458 15 . . . 51326 4459 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4459 2 is be VBZ 51326 4459 3 much much RB 51326 4459 4 more more RBR 51326 4459 5 convenient convenient JJ 51326 4459 6 to to TO 51326 4459 7 take take VB 51326 4459 8 advantage advantage NN 51326 4459 9 of of IN 51326 4459 10 the the DT 51326 4459 11 action action NN 51326 4459 12 of of IN 51326 4459 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4459 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4459 15 on on IN 51326 4459 16 the the DT 51326 4459 17 pure pure JJ 51326 4459 18 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 4459 19 of of IN 51326 4459 20 barium barium NN 51326 4459 21 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4459 22 . . . 51326 4460 1 For for IN 51326 4460 2 this this DT 51326 4460 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 4460 4 the the DT 51326 4460 5 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 4460 6 is be VBZ 51326 4460 7 stirred stir VBN 51326 4460 8 up up RP 51326 4460 9 in in IN 51326 4460 10 water water NN 51326 4460 11 , , , 51326 4460 12 and and CC 51326 4460 13 a a DT 51326 4460 14 rapid rapid JJ 51326 4460 15 stream stream NN 51326 4460 16 of of IN 51326 4460 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4460 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4460 19 is be VBZ 51326 4460 20 passed pass VBN 51326 4460 21 through through IN 51326 4460 22 the the DT 51326 4460 23 water water NN 51326 4460 24 . . . 51326 4461 1 Barium barium NN 51326 4461 2 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 4461 3 , , , 51326 4461 4 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 4461 5 in in IN 51326 4461 6 water water NN 51326 4461 7 , , , 51326 4461 8 is be VBZ 51326 4461 9 formed form VBN 51326 4461 10 , , , 51326 4461 11 and and CC 51326 4461 12 the the DT 51326 4461 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4461 14 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4461 15 remains remain VBZ 51326 4461 16 in in IN 51326 4461 17 solution solution NN 51326 4461 18 , , , 51326 4461 19 so so IN 51326 4461 20 that that IN 51326 4461 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4461 22 may may MD 51326 4461 23 be be VB 51326 4461 24 separated separate VBN 51326 4461 25 from from IN 51326 4461 26 the the DT 51326 4461 27 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 4461 28 by by IN 51326 4461 29 filtering filter VBG 51326 4461 30 only only RB 51326 4461 31 . . . 51326 4462 1 On on IN 51326 4462 2 a a DT 51326 4462 3 large large JJ 51326 4462 4 scale scale NN 51326 4462 5 hydrofluosilicic hydrofluosilicic NN 51326 4462 6 acid acid NN 51326 4462 7 is be VBZ 51326 4462 8 employed employ VBN 51326 4462 9 , , , 51326 4462 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4462 11 barium barium NN 51326 4462 12 salt salt NN 51326 4462 13 being be VBG 51326 4462 14 also also RB 51326 4462 15 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 4462 16 in in IN 51326 4462 17 water water NN 51326 4462 18 . . . 51326 4463 1 The the DT 51326 4463 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 4463 3 is be VBZ 51326 4463 4 expressed express VBN 51326 4463 5 by by IN 51326 4463 6 the the DT 51326 4463 7 equation equation NN 51326 4463 8 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 4463 9 } } -RRB- 51326 4463 10 + + CC 51326 4463 11 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 4463 12 } } -RRB- 51326 4463 13 = = SYM 51326 4463 14 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4463 15 } } -RRB- 51326 4463 16 + + NFP 51326 4463 17 BaSO_{4 baso_{4 NN 51326 4463 18 } } -RRB- 51326 4463 19 . . . 51326 4464 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4464 2 is be VBZ 51326 4464 3 best good JJS 51326 4464 4 to to TO 51326 4464 5 take take VB 51326 4464 6 a a DT 51326 4464 7 weak weak JJ 51326 4464 8 cold cold JJ 51326 4464 9 solution solution NN 51326 4464 10 of of IN 51326 4464 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4464 12 acid acid NN 51326 4464 13 and and CC 51326 4464 14 to to TO 51326 4464 15 almost almost RB 51326 4464 16 saturate saturate VB 51326 4464 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4464 18 with with IN 51326 4464 19 barium barium NN 51326 4464 20 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4464 21 , , , 51326 4464 22 so so IN 51326 4464 23 that that IN 51326 4464 24 a a DT 51326 4464 25 small small JJ 51326 4464 26 excess excess NN 51326 4464 27 of of IN 51326 4464 28 acid acid NN 51326 4464 29 remains remain VBZ 51326 4464 30 ; ; : 51326 4464 31 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 4464 32 barium barium NN 51326 4464 33 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4464 34 is be VBZ 51326 4464 35 formed form VBN 51326 4464 36 . . . 51326 4465 1 A a DT 51326 4465 2 more more RBR 51326 4465 3 or or CC 51326 4465 4 less less RBR 51326 4465 5 dilute dilute JJ 51326 4465 6 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4465 7 solution solution NN 51326 4465 8 of of IN 51326 4465 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4465 10 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4465 11 is be VBZ 51326 4465 12 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4465 13 . . . 51326 4466 1 This this DT 51326 4466 2 solution solution NN 51326 4466 3 may may MD 51326 4466 4 be be VB 51326 4466 5 concentrated concentrate VBN 51326 4466 6 in in IN 51326 4466 7 a a DT 51326 4466 8 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 4466 9 over over IN 51326 4466 10 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4466 11 acid acid NN 51326 4466 12 . . . 51326 4467 1 In in IN 51326 4467 2 this this DT 51326 4467 3 way way NN 51326 4467 4 the the DT 51326 4467 5 water water NN 51326 4467 6 may may MD 51326 4467 7 even even RB 51326 4467 8 be be VB 51326 4467 9 entirely entirely RB 51326 4467 10 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 4467 11 from from IN 51326 4467 12 the the DT 51326 4467 13 solution solution NN 51326 4467 14 of of IN 51326 4467 15 the the DT 51326 4467 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4467 17 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4467 18 ; ; , 51326 4467 19 only only RB 51326 4467 20 in in IN 51326 4467 21 this this DT 51326 4467 22 case case NN 51326 4467 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4467 24 is be VBZ 51326 4467 25 necessary necessary JJ 51326 4467 26 to to TO 51326 4467 27 work work VB 51326 4467 28 at at IN 51326 4467 29 a a DT 51326 4467 30 low low JJ 51326 4467 31 temperature temperature NN 51326 4467 32 , , , 51326 4467 33 and and CC 51326 4467 34 not not RB 51326 4467 35 to to TO 51326 4467 36 keep keep VB 51326 4467 37 the the DT 51326 4467 38 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4467 39 for for IN 51326 4467 40 long long JJ 51326 4467 41 in in IN 51326 4467 42 the the DT 51326 4467 43 rarefied rarefy VBN 51326 4467 44 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4467 45 , , , 51326 4467 46 as as RB 51326 4467 47 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 4467 48 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4467 49 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 4467 50 . . . 51326 4468 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4468 2 23 23 CD 51326 4468 3 bis bis NN 51326 4468 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4468 5 A a DT 51326 4468 6 solution solution NN 51326 4468 7 of of IN 51326 4468 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4468 9 of of IN 51326 4468 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4468 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4468 12 mixed mixed JJ 51326 4468 13 with with IN 51326 4468 14 the the DT 51326 4468 15 solution solution NN 51326 4468 16 of of IN 51326 4468 17 a a DT 51326 4468 18 salt salt NN 51326 4468 19 of of IN 51326 4468 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 4468 21 NaX nax NN 51326 4468 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4468 23 is be VBZ 51326 4468 24 used use VBN 51326 4468 25 for for IN 51326 4468 26 bleaching bleaching NN 51326 4468 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4468 28 especially especially RB 51326 4468 29 silk silk NN 51326 4468 30 and and CC 51326 4468 31 wool wool NN 51326 4468 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4468 33 on on IN 51326 4468 34 a a DT 51326 4468 35 large large JJ 51326 4468 36 scale scale NN 51326 4468 37 , , , 51326 4468 38 and and CC 51326 4468 39 is be VBZ 51326 4468 40 now now RB 51326 4468 41 usually usually RB 51326 4468 42 prepared prepare VBN 51326 4468 43 from from IN 51326 4468 44 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4468 45 of of IN 51326 4468 46 sodium sodium NN 51326 4468 47 Na_{2}O_{2 Na_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4468 48 } } -RRB- 51326 4468 49 by by IN 51326 4468 50 the the DT 51326 4468 51 action action NN 51326 4468 52 of of IN 51326 4468 53 acids acid NNS 51326 4468 54 . . . 51326 4469 1 Na_{2}O_{2 Na_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4469 2 } } -RRB- 51326 4469 3 + + CC 51326 4469 4 2HX 2hx CD 51326 4469 5 = = SYM 51326 4469 6 2NaX 2nax CD 51326 4469 7 + + SYM 51326 4469 8 H_{2}O_{2}[24 h_{2}o_{2}[24 NN 51326 4469 9 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4469 10 . . . 51326 4470 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4470 2 23 23 CD 51326 4470 3 bis bis JJ 51326 4470 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4470 5 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4470 6 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4470 7 may may MD 51326 4470 8 be be VB 51326 4470 9 extracted extract VBN 51326 4470 10 from from IN 51326 4470 11 very very RB 51326 4470 12 dilute dilute JJ 51326 4470 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 4470 14 by by IN 51326 4470 15 means mean NNS 51326 4470 16 of of IN 51326 4470 17 ether ether NN 51326 4470 18 , , , 51326 4470 19 which which WDT 51326 4470 20 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 4470 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4470 22 , , , 51326 4470 23 and and CC 51326 4470 24 when when WRB 51326 4470 25 mixed mixed JJ 51326 4470 26 with with IN 51326 4470 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4470 28 the the DT 51326 4470 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4470 30 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4470 31 may may MD 51326 4470 32 even even RB 51326 4470 33 be be VB 51326 4470 34 distilled distil VBN 51326 4470 35 . . . 51326 4471 1 A a DT 51326 4471 2 solution solution NN 51326 4471 3 of of IN 51326 4471 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4471 5 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4471 6 in in IN 51326 4471 7 water water NN 51326 4471 8 may may MD 51326 4471 9 be be VB 51326 4471 10 strengthened strengthen VBN 51326 4471 11 by by IN 51326 4471 12 cooling cool VBG 51326 4471 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4471 14 to to IN 51326 4471 15 a a DT 51326 4471 16 low low JJ 51326 4471 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 4471 18 , , , 51326 4471 19 when when WRB 51326 4471 20 the the DT 51326 4471 21 water water NN 51326 4471 22 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 4471 23 out out RP 51326 4471 24 -- -- : 51326 4471 25 that that RB 51326 4471 26 is is RB 51326 4471 27 , , , 51326 4471 28 is be VBZ 51326 4471 29 converted convert VBN 51326 4471 30 into into IN 51326 4471 31 ice ice NN 51326 4471 32 -- -- : 51326 4471 33 whilst whilst IN 51326 4471 34 the the DT 51326 4471 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4471 36 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4471 37 remains remain VBZ 51326 4471 38 in in IN 51326 4471 39 solution solution NN 51326 4471 40 , , , 51326 4471 41 as as IN 51326 4471 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4471 43 only only RB 51326 4471 44 freezes freeze VBZ 51326 4471 45 at at IN 51326 4471 46 very very RB 51326 4471 47 low low JJ 51326 4471 48 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 4471 49 . . . 51326 4472 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4472 2 must must MD 51326 4472 3 be be VB 51326 4472 4 observed observe VBN 51326 4472 5 that that IN 51326 4472 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4472 7 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4472 8 , , , 51326 4472 9 in in IN 51326 4472 10 a a DT 51326 4472 11 strong strong JJ 51326 4472 12 solution solution NN 51326 4472 13 in in IN 51326 4472 14 a a DT 51326 4472 15 pure pure JJ 51326 4472 16 state state NN 51326 4472 17 , , , 51326 4472 18 is be VBZ 51326 4472 19 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 4472 20 unstable unstable JJ 51326 4472 21 even even RB 51326 4472 22 at at IN 51326 4472 23 the the DT 51326 4472 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4472 25 temperature temperature NN 51326 4472 26 , , , 51326 4472 27 and and CC 51326 4472 28 therefore therefore RB 51326 4472 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4472 30 must must MD 51326 4472 31 be be VB 51326 4472 32 preserved preserve VBN 51326 4472 33 in in IN 51326 4472 34 vessels vessel NNS 51326 4472 35 always always RB 51326 4472 36 kept keep VBD 51326 4472 37 cold cold JJ 51326 4472 38 , , , 51326 4472 39 as as RB 51326 4472 40 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 4472 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4472 42 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 4472 43 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4472 44 and and CC 51326 4472 45 forms form NNS 51326 4472 46 water water NN 51326 4472 47 . . . 51326 4473 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4473 2 24 24 CD 51326 4473 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4473 4 Peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4473 5 of of IN 51326 4473 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 4473 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4473 8 Chap Chap NNP 51326 4473 9 . . . 51326 4474 1 XII XII NNP 51326 4474 2 . . . 51326 4474 3 , , , 51326 4474 4 Note note VB 51326 4474 5 49 49 CD 51326 4474 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4474 7 is be VBZ 51326 4474 8 prepared prepare VBN 51326 4474 9 by by IN 51326 4474 10 burning burn VBG 51326 4474 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 4474 12 in in IN 51326 4474 13 dry dry JJ 51326 4474 14 air air NN 51326 4474 15 . . . 51326 4475 1 When when WRB 51326 4475 2 pure pure JJ 51326 4475 3 , , , 51326 4475 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4475 5 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4475 6 is be VBZ 51326 4475 7 a a DT 51326 4475 8 colourless colourless JJ 51326 4475 9 liquid liquid NN 51326 4475 10 , , , 51326 4475 11 without without IN 51326 4475 12 smell smell NN 51326 4475 13 , , , 51326 4475 14 and and CC 51326 4475 15 having have VBG 51326 4475 16 a a DT 51326 4475 17 very very RB 51326 4475 18 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 51326 4475 19 taste taste NN 51326 4475 20 -- -- : 51326 4475 21 such such JJ 51326 4475 22 as as IN 51326 4475 23 belongs belong VBZ 51326 4475 24 to to IN 51326 4475 25 the the DT 51326 4475 26 salts salt NNS 51326 4475 27 of of IN 51326 4475 28 many many JJ 51326 4475 29 metals metal NNS 51326 4475 30 -- -- : 51326 4475 31 the the DT 51326 4475 32 so so RB 51326 4475 33 - - HYPH 51326 4475 34 called call VBN 51326 4475 35 ' ' `` 51326 4475 36 metallic metallic NN 51326 4475 37 ' ' '' 51326 4475 38 taste taste NN 51326 4475 39 . . . 51326 4476 1 Water water NN 51326 4476 2 stored store VBD 51326 4476 3 in in IN 51326 4476 4 zinc zinc NN 51326 4476 5 vessels vessel NNS 51326 4476 6 has have VBZ 51326 4476 7 this this DT 51326 4476 8 taste taste NN 51326 4476 9 , , , 51326 4476 10 which which WDT 51326 4476 11 is be VBZ 51326 4476 12 probably probably RB 51326 4476 13 due due IN 51326 4476 14 to to IN 51326 4476 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4476 16 containing contain VBG 51326 4476 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4476 18 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4476 19 . . . 51326 4477 1 The the DT 51326 4477 2 tension tension NN 51326 4477 3 of of IN 51326 4477 4 the the DT 51326 4477 5 vapour vapour NN 51326 4477 6 of of IN 51326 4477 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4477 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4477 9 is be VBZ 51326 4477 10 less less JJR 51326 4477 11 than than IN 51326 4477 12 that that DT 51326 4477 13 of of IN 51326 4477 14 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4477 15 vapour vapour NN 51326 4477 16 ; ; : 51326 4477 17 this this DT 51326 4477 18 enables enable VBZ 51326 4477 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4477 20 solutions solution NNS 51326 4477 21 to to TO 51326 4477 22 be be VB 51326 4477 23 concentrated concentrate VBN 51326 4477 24 in in IN 51326 4477 25 a a DT 51326 4477 26 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 4477 27 . . . 51326 4478 1 The the DT 51326 4478 2 specific specific JJ 51326 4478 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 4478 4 of of IN 51326 4478 5 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 4478 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4478 7 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4478 8 is be VBZ 51326 4478 9 1·455 1·455 CD 51326 4478 10 . . . 51326 4479 1 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4479 2 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4479 3 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 4479 4 , , , 51326 4479 5 with with IN 51326 4479 6 the the DT 51326 4479 7 evolution evolution NN 51326 4479 8 of of IN 51326 4479 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4479 10 , , , 51326 4479 11 when when WRB 51326 4479 12 heated heat VBN 51326 4479 13 even even RB 51326 4479 14 to to IN 51326 4479 15 20 20 CD 51326 4479 16 ° ° NNS 51326 4479 17 . . . 51326 4480 1 But but CC 51326 4480 2 the the DT 51326 4480 3 more more JJR 51326 4480 4 dilute dilute NN 51326 4480 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4480 6 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4480 7 solution solution NN 51326 4480 8 the the DT 51326 4480 9 more more RBR 51326 4480 10 stable stable JJ 51326 4480 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4480 12 is be VBZ 51326 4480 13 . . . 51326 4481 1 Very very RB 51326 4481 2 weak weak JJ 51326 4481 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 4481 4 may may MD 51326 4481 5 be be VB 51326 4481 6 distilled distil VBN 51326 4481 7 without without IN 51326 4481 8 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 4481 9 the the DT 51326 4481 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4481 11 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4481 12 . . . 51326 4482 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4482 2 decolorises decolorise VBZ 51326 4482 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 4482 4 of of IN 51326 4482 5 litmus litmus NN 51326 4482 6 and and CC 51326 4482 7 turmeric turmeric NN 51326 4482 8 , , , 51326 4482 9 and and CC 51326 4482 10 acts act VBZ 51326 4482 11 in in IN 51326 4482 12 a a DT 51326 4482 13 similar similar JJ 51326 4482 14 manner manner NN 51326 4482 15 on on IN 51326 4482 16 many many JJ 51326 4482 17 colouring colour VBG 51326 4482 18 matters matter NNS 51326 4482 19 of of IN 51326 4482 20 organic organic JJ 51326 4482 21 origin origin NN 51326 4482 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4482 23 for for IN 51326 4482 24 which which WDT 51326 4482 25 reason reason NN 51326 4482 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4482 27 is be VBZ 51326 4482 28 employed employ VBN 51326 4482 29 for for IN 51326 4482 30 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 4482 31 tissues tissue NNS 51326 4482 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4482 33 . . . 51326 4483 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4483 2 24 24 CD 51326 4483 3 bis bis NN 51326 4483 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4483 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4483 6 24 24 CD 51326 4483 7 bis bis NN 51326 4483 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4483 9 Peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4483 10 of of IN 51326 4483 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4483 12 should should MD 51326 4483 13 apparently apparently RB 51326 4483 14 find find VB 51326 4483 15 an an DT 51326 4483 16 industrial industrial JJ 51326 4483 17 application application NN 51326 4483 18 in in IN 51326 4483 19 the the DT 51326 4483 20 arts art NNS 51326 4483 21 , , , 51326 4483 22 for for IN 51326 4483 23 instance instance NN 51326 4483 24 , , , 51326 4483 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4483 26 1 1 LS 51326 4483 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4483 28 as as IN 51326 4483 29 a a DT 51326 4483 30 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 4483 31 agent agent NN 51326 4483 32 , , , 51326 4483 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4483 34 having have VBG 51326 4483 35 the the DT 51326 4483 36 important important JJ 51326 4483 37 advantage advantage NN 51326 4483 38 over over IN 51326 4483 39 chloride chloride NN 51326 4483 40 of of IN 51326 4483 41 lime lime NN 51326 4483 42 , , , 51326 4483 43 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 4483 44 } } -RRB- 51326 4483 45 , , , 51326 4483 46 & & CC 51326 4483 47 c. c. NNP 51326 4483 48 , , , 51326 4483 49 of of IN 51326 4483 50 not not RB 51326 4483 51 acting act VBG 51326 4483 52 upon upon IN 51326 4483 53 the the DT 51326 4483 54 material material NN 51326 4483 55 under under IN 51326 4483 56 treatment treatment NN 51326 4483 57 . . . 51326 4484 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4484 2 may may MD 51326 4484 3 be be VB 51326 4484 4 used use VBN 51326 4484 5 for for IN 51326 4484 6 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 4484 7 feathers feather NNS 51326 4484 8 , , , 51326 4484 9 hair hair NN 51326 4484 10 , , , 51326 4484 11 silk silk NN 51326 4484 12 , , , 51326 4484 13 wool wool NN 51326 4484 14 , , , 51326 4484 15 wood wood NN 51326 4484 16 , , , 51326 4484 17 & & CC 51326 4484 18 c. c. NNP 51326 4484 19 , , , 51326 4484 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4484 21 also also RB 51326 4484 22 removes remove VBZ 51326 4484 23 stains stain NNS 51326 4484 24 of of IN 51326 4484 25 all all DT 51326 4484 26 kinds kind NNS 51326 4484 27 , , , 51326 4484 28 such such JJ 51326 4484 29 as as IN 51326 4484 30 wine wine NN 51326 4484 31 , , , 51326 4484 32 ink ink NN 51326 4484 33 , , , 51326 4484 34 and and CC 51326 4484 35 fruit fruit NN 51326 4484 36 stains stain NNS 51326 4484 37 ; ; , 51326 4484 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4484 39 2 2 LS 51326 4484 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4484 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4484 42 destroys destroy VBZ 51326 4484 43 bacteria bacteria NNS 51326 4484 44 like like IN 51326 4484 45 ozone ozone NN 51326 4484 46 without without IN 51326 4484 47 having have VBG 51326 4484 48 any any DT 51326 4484 49 injurious injurious JJ 51326 4484 50 effect effect NN 51326 4484 51 upon upon IN 51326 4484 52 the the DT 51326 4484 53 human human JJ 51326 4484 54 body body NN 51326 4484 55 . . . 51326 4485 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4485 2 can can MD 51326 4485 3 also also RB 51326 4485 4 be be VB 51326 4485 5 used use VBN 51326 4485 6 for for IN 51326 4485 7 washing wash VBG 51326 4485 8 all all DT 51326 4485 9 kinds kind NNS 51326 4485 10 of of IN 51326 4485 11 wounds wound NNS 51326 4485 12 , , , 51326 4485 13 for for IN 51326 4485 14 purifying purify VBG 51326 4485 15 the the DT 51326 4485 16 air air NN 51326 4485 17 in in IN 51326 4485 18 the the DT 51326 4485 19 sick sick JJ 51326 4485 20 room room NN 51326 4485 21 , , , 51326 4485 22 & & CC 51326 4485 23 c. c. NNP 51326 4485 24 , , , 51326 4485 25 and and CC 51326 4485 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4485 27 3 3 LS 51326 4485 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4485 29 as as IN 51326 4485 30 a a DT 51326 4485 31 preserving preserve VBG 51326 4485 32 agent agent NN 51326 4485 33 for for IN 51326 4485 34 potted potted JJ 51326 4485 35 meats meat NNS 51326 4485 36 , , , 51326 4485 37 & & CC 51326 4485 38 c. c. NNP 51326 4485 39 _ _ NNP 51326 4485 40 Many many JJ 51326 4485 41 substances substance NNS 51326 4485 42 decompose decompose VBP 51326 4485 43 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4485 44 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4485 45 _ _ NNP 51326 4485 46 , , , 51326 4485 47 forming form VBG 51326 4485 48 water water NN 51326 4485 49 and and CC 51326 4485 50 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4485 51 , , , 51326 4485 52 without without IN 51326 4485 53 apparently apparently RB 51326 4485 54 suffering suffer VBG 51326 4485 55 any any DT 51326 4485 56 change change NN 51326 4485 57 . . . 51326 4486 1 In in IN 51326 4486 2 this this DT 51326 4486 3 case case NN 51326 4486 4 substances substance VBZ 51326 4486 5 in in IN 51326 4486 6 a a DT 51326 4486 7 state state NN 51326 4486 8 of of IN 51326 4486 9 fine fine JJ 51326 4486 10 division division NN 51326 4486 11 show show VBP 51326 4486 12 a a DT 51326 4486 13 much much RB 51326 4486 14 quicker quick JJR 51326 4486 15 action action NN 51326 4486 16 than than IN 51326 4486 17 compact compact JJ 51326 4486 18 masses masse NNS 51326 4486 19 , , , 51326 4486 20 from from IN 51326 4486 21 which which WDT 51326 4486 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4486 23 is be VBZ 51326 4486 24 evident evident JJ 51326 4486 25 that that IN 51326 4486 26 the the DT 51326 4486 27 action action NN 51326 4486 28 is be VBZ 51326 4486 29 here here RB 51326 4486 30 based base VBN 51326 4486 31 on on IN 51326 4486 32 contact contact NN 51326 4486 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4486 34 _ _ NNP 51326 4486 35 see see VBP 51326 4486 36 _ _ NNP 51326 4486 37 Introduction Introduction NNP 51326 4486 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4486 39 . . . 51326 4487 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4487 2 is be VBZ 51326 4487 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 4487 4 to to TO 51326 4487 5 bring bring VB 51326 4487 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4487 7 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4487 8 into into IN 51326 4487 9 contact contact NN 51326 4487 10 with with IN 51326 4487 11 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 4487 12 , , , 51326 4487 13 gold gold NN 51326 4487 14 , , , 51326 4487 15 the the DT 51326 4487 16 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4487 17 of of IN 51326 4487 18 manganese manganese NN 51326 4487 19 or or CC 51326 4487 20 lead lead NN 51326 4487 21 , , , 51326 4487 22 the the DT 51326 4487 23 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 4487 24 , , , 51326 4487 25 metallic metallic JJ 51326 4487 26 silver silver NN 51326 4487 27 , , , 51326 4487 28 and and CC 51326 4487 29 platinum platinum NN 51326 4487 30 , , , 51326 4487 31 to to TO 51326 4487 32 bring bring VB 51326 4487 33 about about RP 51326 4487 34 the the DT 51326 4487 35 above above JJ 51326 4487 36 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4487 37 . . . 51326 4488 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4488 2 25 25 CD 51326 4488 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4488 4 Besides besides IN 51326 4488 5 which which WDT 51326 4488 6 , , , 51326 4488 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4488 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4488 9 forms form NNS 51326 4488 10 water water NN 51326 4488 11 and and CC 51326 4488 12 parts part NNS 51326 4488 13 with with IN 51326 4488 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4488 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4488 16 with with IN 51326 4488 17 great great JJ 51326 4488 18 ease ease NN 51326 4488 19 to to IN 51326 4488 20 a a DT 51326 4488 21 number number NN 51326 4488 22 of of IN 51326 4488 23 substances substance NNS 51326 4488 24 which which WDT 51326 4488 25 are be VBP 51326 4488 26 capable capable JJ 51326 4488 27 of of IN 51326 4488 28 being be VBG 51326 4488 29 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 4488 30 or or CC 51326 4488 31 of of IN 51326 4488 32 combining combine VBG 51326 4488 33 with with IN 51326 4488 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4488 35 , , , 51326 4488 36 and and CC 51326 4488 37 in in IN 51326 4488 38 this this DT 51326 4488 39 respect respect NN 51326 4488 40 is be VBZ 51326 4488 41 very very RB 51326 4488 42 like like IN 51326 4488 43 ozone ozone NN 51326 4488 44 and and CC 51326 4488 45 other other JJ 51326 4488 46 _ _ NNP 51326 4488 47 powerful powerful JJ 51326 4488 48 oxidisers oxidiser NNS 51326 4488 49 _ _ NNP 51326 4488 50 . . . 51326 4489 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4489 2 26 26 CD 51326 4489 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4489 4 To to IN 51326 4489 5 the the DT 51326 4489 6 class class NN 51326 4489 7 of of IN 51326 4489 8 contact contact NN 51326 4489 9 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 4489 10 , , , 51326 4489 11 which which WDT 51326 4489 12 are be VBP 51326 4489 13 so so RB 51326 4489 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 4489 15 of of IN 51326 4489 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4489 17 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4489 18 as as IN 51326 4489 19 a a DT 51326 4489 20 substance substance NN 51326 4489 21 which which WDT 51326 4489 22 is be VBZ 51326 4489 23 unstable unstable JJ 51326 4489 24 and and CC 51326 4489 25 easily easily RB 51326 4489 26 decomposable decomposable JJ 51326 4489 27 with with IN 51326 4489 28 the the DT 51326 4489 29 evolution evolution NN 51326 4489 30 of of IN 51326 4489 31 heat heat NN 51326 4489 32 , , , 51326 4489 33 must must MD 51326 4489 34 be be VB 51326 4489 35 referred refer VBN 51326 4489 36 the the DT 51326 4489 37 following following NN 51326 4489 38 -- -- : 51326 4489 39 that that IN 51326 4489 40 in in IN 51326 4489 41 the the DT 51326 4489 42 presence presence NN 51326 4489 43 of of IN 51326 4489 44 many many JJ 51326 4489 45 substances substance NNS 51326 4489 46 containing contain VBG 51326 4489 47 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4489 48 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4489 49 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 4489 50 , , , 51326 4489 51 not not RB 51326 4489 52 only only RB 51326 4489 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4489 54 own own JJ 51326 4489 55 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4489 56 , , , 51326 4489 57 but but CC 51326 4489 58 also also RB 51326 4489 59 that that DT 51326 4489 60 of of IN 51326 4489 61 the the DT 51326 4489 62 substances substance NNS 51326 4489 63 which which WDT 51326 4489 64 are be VBP 51326 4489 65 brought bring VBN 51326 4489 66 into into IN 51326 4489 67 contact contact NN 51326 4489 68 with with IN 51326 4489 69 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4489 70 -- -- : 51326 4489 71 that that RB 51326 4489 72 is is RB 51326 4489 73 , , , 51326 4489 74 _ _ NNP 51326 4489 75 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4489 76 acts act VBZ 51326 4489 77 in in IN 51326 4489 78 a a DT 51326 4489 79 reducing reduce VBG 51326 4489 80 manner manner NN 51326 4489 81 _ _ NNP 51326 4489 82 . . . 51326 4490 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4490 2 behaves behave VBZ 51326 4490 3 thus thus RB 51326 4490 4 with with IN 51326 4490 5 ozone ozone NN 51326 4490 6 , , , 51326 4490 7 the the DT 51326 4490 8 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4490 9 of of IN 51326 4490 10 silver silver NN 51326 4490 11 , , , 51326 4490 12 mercury mercury NN 51326 4490 13 , , , 51326 4490 14 gold gold NN 51326 4490 15 and and CC 51326 4490 16 platinum platinum NN 51326 4490 17 , , , 51326 4490 18 and and CC 51326 4490 19 lead lead VBP 51326 4490 20 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4490 21 . . . 51326 4491 1 The the DT 51326 4491 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4491 3 in in IN 51326 4491 4 these these DT 51326 4491 5 substances substance NNS 51326 4491 6 is be VBZ 51326 4491 7 not not RB 51326 4491 8 stable stable JJ 51326 4491 9 , , , 51326 4491 10 and and CC 51326 4491 11 therefore therefore RB 51326 4491 12 the the DT 51326 4491 13 feeble feeble JJ 51326 4491 14 influence influence NN 51326 4491 15 of of IN 51326 4491 16 contact contact NN 51326 4491 17 is be VBZ 51326 4491 18 enough enough JJ 51326 4491 19 to to TO 51326 4491 20 destroy destroy VB 51326 4491 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4491 22 position position NN 51326 4491 23 . . . 51326 4492 1 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4492 2 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4492 3 , , , 51326 4492 4 especially especially RB 51326 4492 5 in in IN 51326 4492 6 a a DT 51326 4492 7 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 4492 8 form form NN 51326 4492 9 , , , 51326 4492 10 in in IN 51326 4492 11 contact contact NN 51326 4492 12 with with IN 51326 4492 13 these these DT 51326 4492 14 substances substance NNS 51326 4492 15 , , , 51326 4492 16 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 4492 17 an an DT 51326 4492 18 immense immense JJ 51326 4492 19 quantity quantity NN 51326 4492 20 of of IN 51326 4492 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4492 22 , , , 51326 4492 23 so so IN 51326 4492 24 that that IN 51326 4492 25 an an DT 51326 4492 26 explosion explosion NN 51326 4492 27 takes take VBZ 51326 4492 28 place place NN 51326 4492 29 and and CC 51326 4492 30 an an DT 51326 4492 31 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 4492 32 powerful powerful JJ 51326 4492 33 evolution evolution NN 51326 4492 34 of of IN 51326 4492 35 heat heat NN 51326 4492 36 is be VBZ 51326 4492 37 observed observe VBN 51326 4492 38 if if IN 51326 4492 39 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4492 40 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4492 41 in in IN 51326 4492 42 a a DT 51326 4492 43 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 4492 44 form form NN 51326 4492 45 be be VB 51326 4492 46 made make VBN 51326 4492 47 to to TO 51326 4492 48 drop drop VB 51326 4492 49 upon upon IN 51326 4492 50 these these DT 51326 4492 51 substances substance NNS 51326 4492 52 in in IN 51326 4492 53 dry dry JJ 51326 4492 54 powder powder NN 51326 4492 55 . . . 51326 4493 1 Slow slow JJ 51326 4493 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4493 3 also also RB 51326 4493 4 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 4493 5 in in IN 51326 4493 6 dilute dilute NN 51326 4493 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 4493 8 . . . 51326 4494 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4494 2 27 27 CD 51326 4494 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4494 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4494 5 25 25 CD 51326 4494 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4494 7 As as IN 51326 4494 8 the the DT 51326 4494 9 result result NN 51326 4494 10 of of IN 51326 4494 11 careful careful JJ 51326 4494 12 research research NN 51326 4494 13 , , , 51326 4494 14 certain certain JJ 51326 4494 15 of of IN 51326 4494 16 the the DT 51326 4494 17 _ _ NNP 51326 4494 18 catalytic catalytic JJ 51326 4494 19 _ _ NNP 51326 4494 20 or or CC 51326 4494 21 contact contact NN 51326 4494 22 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 4494 23 have have VBP 51326 4494 24 been be VBN 51326 4494 25 subjected subject VBN 51326 4494 26 to to IN 51326 4494 27 exact exact JJ 51326 4494 28 explanation explanation NN 51326 4494 29 , , , 51326 4494 30 which which WDT 51326 4494 31 shows show VBZ 51326 4494 32 the the DT 51326 4494 33 participation participation NN 51326 4494 34 of of IN 51326 4494 35 a a DT 51326 4494 36 substance substance NN 51326 4494 37 present present JJ 51326 4494 38 in in IN 51326 4494 39 the the DT 51326 4494 40 process process NN 51326 4494 41 of of IN 51326 4494 42 a a DT 51326 4494 43 reaction reaction NN 51326 4494 44 , , , 51326 4494 45 whilst whilst RB 51326 4494 46 , , , 51326 4494 47 however however RB 51326 4494 48 , , , 51326 4494 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4494 50 does do VBZ 51326 4494 51 not not RB 51326 4494 52 alter alter VB 51326 4494 53 the the DT 51326 4494 54 series series NN 51326 4494 55 of of IN 51326 4494 56 changes change NNS 51326 4494 57 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 4494 58 from from IN 51326 4494 59 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 4494 60 actions action NNS 51326 4494 61 only only RB 51326 4494 62 . . . 51326 4495 1 Professor Professor NNP 51326 4495 2 Schöne Schöne NNP 51326 4495 3 , , , 51326 4495 4 of of IN 51326 4495 5 the the DT 51326 4495 6 Petroffsky Petroffsky NNP 51326 4495 7 Academy Academy NNP 51326 4495 8 , , , 51326 4495 9 has have VBZ 51326 4495 10 already already RB 51326 4495 11 explained explain VBN 51326 4495 12 a a DT 51326 4495 13 number number NN 51326 4495 14 of of IN 51326 4495 15 reactions reaction NNS 51326 4495 16 of of IN 51326 4495 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4495 18 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4495 19 which which WDT 51326 4495 20 previously previously RB 51326 4495 21 were be VBD 51326 4495 22 not not RB 51326 4495 23 understood understand VBN 51326 4495 24 . . . 51326 4496 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4496 2 , , , 51326 4496 3 for for IN 51326 4496 4 instance instance NN 51326 4496 5 , , , 51326 4496 6 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4496 7 showed show VBD 51326 4496 8 that that IN 51326 4496 9 with with IN 51326 4496 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4496 11 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4496 12 , , , 51326 4496 13 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 4496 14 give give VBP 51326 4496 15 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 4496 16 of of IN 51326 4496 17 the the DT 51326 4496 18 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 4496 19 metals metal NNS 51326 4496 20 , , , 51326 4496 21 which which WDT 51326 4496 22 combine combine VBP 51326 4496 23 with with IN 51326 4496 24 the the DT 51326 4496 25 remaining remain VBG 51326 4496 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4496 27 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4496 28 , , , 51326 4496 29 forming form VBG 51326 4496 30 unstable unstable JJ 51326 4496 31 compounds compound NNS 51326 4496 32 which which WDT 51326 4496 33 are be VBP 51326 4496 34 easily easily RB 51326 4496 35 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 4496 36 , , , 51326 4496 37 and and CC 51326 4496 38 therefore therefore RB 51326 4496 39 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 4496 40 evince evince VBP 51326 4496 41 a a DT 51326 4496 42 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 4496 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4496 44 catalytic catalytic JJ 51326 4496 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4496 46 influence influence NN 51326 4496 47 on on IN 51326 4496 48 solutions solution NNS 51326 4496 49 of of IN 51326 4496 50 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4496 51 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4496 52 . . . 51326 4497 1 Only only RB 51326 4497 2 acid acid JJ 51326 4497 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 4497 4 of of IN 51326 4497 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4497 6 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4497 7 , , , 51326 4497 8 and and CC 51326 4497 9 then then RB 51326 4497 10 only only RB 51326 4497 11 dilute dilute NN 51326 4497 12 ones one NNS 51326 4497 13 , , , 51326 4497 14 can can MD 51326 4497 15 be be VB 51326 4497 16 preserved preserve VBN 51326 4497 17 well well RB 51326 4497 18 . . . 51326 4498 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4498 2 26 26 CD 51326 4498 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4498 4 _ _ NNP 51326 4498 5 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 51326 4498 6 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4498 7 _ _ NNP 51326 4498 8 , , , 51326 4498 9 as as IN 51326 4498 10 a a DT 51326 4498 11 substance substance NN 51326 4498 12 containing contain VBG 51326 4498 13 much much JJ 51326 4498 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4498 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4498 16 namely namely RB 51326 4498 17 , , , 51326 4498 18 16 16 CD 51326 4498 19 parts part NNS 51326 4498 20 to to IN 51326 4498 21 one one CD 51326 4498 22 part part NN 51326 4498 23 by by IN 51326 4498 24 weight weight NN 51326 4498 25 of of IN 51326 4498 26 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 4498 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4498 28 , , , 51326 4498 29 exhibits exhibit VBZ 51326 4498 30 many many JJ 51326 4498 31 _ _ NNP 51326 4498 32 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 4498 33 reactions reaction NNS 51326 4498 34 _ _ NNP 51326 4498 35 . . . 51326 4499 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4499 2 , , , 51326 4499 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4499 4 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 4499 5 arsenic arsenic JJ 51326 4499 6 , , , 51326 4499 7 converts convert VBZ 51326 4499 8 lime lime RB 51326 4499 9 into into IN 51326 4499 10 calcium calcium NN 51326 4499 11 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4499 12 , , , 51326 4499 13 the the DT 51326 4499 14 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4499 15 of of IN 51326 4499 16 zinc zinc NN 51326 4499 17 and and CC 51326 4499 18 copper copper NN 51326 4499 19 into into IN 51326 4499 20 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 4499 21 ; ; : 51326 4499 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4499 23 parts part VBZ 51326 4499 24 with with IN 51326 4499 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4499 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4499 27 to to IN 51326 4499 28 many many JJ 51326 4499 29 sulphides sulphide NNS 51326 4499 30 , , , 51326 4499 31 converting convert VBG 51326 4499 32 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4499 33 into into IN 51326 4499 34 sulphates sulphates NNP 51326 4499 35 , , , 51326 4499 36 & & CC 51326 4499 37 c. c. NNP 51326 4499 38 So So NNP 51326 4499 39 , , , 51326 4499 40 for for IN 51326 4499 41 example example NN 51326 4499 42 , , , 51326 4499 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4499 44 converts convert VBZ 51326 4499 45 black black JJ 51326 4499 46 lead lead NN 51326 4499 47 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 4499 48 , , , 51326 4499 49 PbS PbS NNP 51326 4499 50 , , , 51326 4499 51 into into IN 51326 4499 52 white white JJ 51326 4499 53 lead lead NN 51326 4499 54 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4499 55 , , , 51326 4499 56 PbSO_{4 PbSO_{4 NNP 51326 4499 57 } } -RRB- 51326 4499 58 , , , 51326 4499 59 copper copper NN 51326 4499 60 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 4499 61 into into IN 51326 4499 62 copper copper NN 51326 4499 63 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4499 64 , , , 51326 4499 65 and and CC 51326 4499 66 so so RB 51326 4499 67 on on RB 51326 4499 68 . . . 51326 4500 1 The the DT 51326 4500 2 restoration restoration NN 51326 4500 3 of of IN 51326 4500 4 old old JJ 51326 4500 5 oil oil NN 51326 4500 6 paintings painting NNS 51326 4500 7 by by IN 51326 4500 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4500 9 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4500 10 is be VBZ 51326 4500 11 based base VBN 51326 4500 12 on on IN 51326 4500 13 this this DT 51326 4500 14 action action NN 51326 4500 15 . . . 51326 4501 1 Oil oil NN 51326 4501 2 colours colour NNS 51326 4501 3 are be VBP 51326 4501 4 usually usually RB 51326 4501 5 admixed admix VBN 51326 4501 6 with with IN 51326 4501 7 white white JJ 51326 4501 8 lead lead NN 51326 4501 9 , , , 51326 4501 10 and and CC 51326 4501 11 in in IN 51326 4501 12 many many JJ 51326 4501 13 cases case NNS 51326 4501 14 the the DT 51326 4501 15 colour colour NN 51326 4501 16 of of IN 51326 4501 17 oil oil NN 51326 4501 18 - - HYPH 51326 4501 19 paints paint NNS 51326 4501 20 becomes become VBZ 51326 4501 21 darker dark JJR 51326 4501 22 in in IN 51326 4501 23 process process NN 51326 4501 24 of of IN 51326 4501 25 time time NN 51326 4501 26 . . . 51326 4502 1 This this DT 51326 4502 2 is be VBZ 51326 4502 3 partly partly RB 51326 4502 4 due due JJ 51326 4502 5 to to IN 51326 4502 6 the the DT 51326 4502 7 sulphuretted sulphuret VBN 51326 4502 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4502 9 contained contain VBN 51326 4502 10 in in IN 51326 4502 11 the the DT 51326 4502 12 air air NN 51326 4502 13 , , , 51326 4502 14 which which WDT 51326 4502 15 acts act VBZ 51326 4502 16 on on IN 51326 4502 17 white white JJ 51326 4502 18 lead lead NN 51326 4502 19 , , , 51326 4502 20 forming form VBG 51326 4502 21 lead lead NN 51326 4502 22 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 4502 23 , , , 51326 4502 24 which which WDT 51326 4502 25 is be VBZ 51326 4502 26 black black JJ 51326 4502 27 . . . 51326 4503 1 The the DT 51326 4503 2 intermixture intermixture NN 51326 4503 3 of of IN 51326 4503 4 the the DT 51326 4503 5 black black JJ 51326 4503 6 colour colour NN 51326 4503 7 darkens darken VBZ 51326 4503 8 the the DT 51326 4503 9 rest rest NN 51326 4503 10 . . . 51326 4504 1 In in IN 51326 4504 2 cleaning clean VBG 51326 4504 3 a a DT 51326 4504 4 picture picture NN 51326 4504 5 with with IN 51326 4504 6 a a DT 51326 4504 7 solution solution NN 51326 4504 8 of of IN 51326 4504 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4504 10 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4504 11 , , , 51326 4504 12 the the DT 51326 4504 13 black black JJ 51326 4504 14 lead lead NN 51326 4504 15 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 4504 16 is be VBZ 51326 4504 17 converted convert VBN 51326 4504 18 into into IN 51326 4504 19 white white JJ 51326 4504 20 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4504 21 , , , 51326 4504 22 and and CC 51326 4504 23 the the DT 51326 4504 24 colours colour NNS 51326 4504 25 brighten brighten NN 51326 4504 26 owing owe VBG 51326 4504 27 to to IN 51326 4504 28 the the DT 51326 4504 29 disappearance disappearance NN 51326 4504 30 of of IN 51326 4504 31 the the DT 51326 4504 32 black black JJ 51326 4504 33 substance substance NN 51326 4504 34 which which WDT 51326 4504 35 previously previously RB 51326 4504 36 darkened darken VBD 51326 4504 37 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4504 38 . . . 51326 4505 1 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4505 2 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4505 3 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 4505 4 with with IN 51326 4505 5 particular particular JJ 51326 4505 6 energy energy NN 51326 4505 7 substances substance NNS 51326 4505 8 containing contain VBG 51326 4505 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4505 10 and and CC 51326 4505 11 capable capable JJ 51326 4505 12 of of IN 51326 4505 13 easily easily RB 51326 4505 14 parting part VBG 51326 4505 15 with with IN 51326 4505 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4505 17 to to IN 51326 4505 18 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 4505 19 substances substance NNS 51326 4505 20 . . . 51326 4506 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4506 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4506 3 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 4506 4 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 4506 5 acid acid NN 51326 4506 6 , , , 51326 4506 7 setting set VBG 51326 4506 8 the the DT 51326 4506 9 iodine iodine NN 51326 4506 10 free free JJ 51326 4506 11 and and CC 51326 4506 12 converting convert VBG 51326 4506 13 the the DT 51326 4506 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4506 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4506 16 contains contain VBZ 51326 4506 17 into into IN 51326 4506 18 water water NN 51326 4506 19 ; ; : 51326 4506 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4506 21 also also RB 51326 4506 22 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 4506 23 sulphuretted sulphuret VBN 51326 4506 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4506 25 in in IN 51326 4506 26 exactly exactly RB 51326 4506 27 the the DT 51326 4506 28 same same JJ 51326 4506 29 manner manner NN 51326 4506 30 , , , 51326 4506 31 setting set VBG 51326 4506 32 the the DT 51326 4506 33 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 4506 34 free free JJ 51326 4506 35 . . . 51326 4507 1 Starch starch NN 51326 4507 2 paste paste NN 51326 4507 3 with with IN 51326 4507 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 4507 5 iodide iodide NN 51326 4507 6 is be VBZ 51326 4507 7 not not RB 51326 4507 8 , , , 51326 4507 9 however however RB 51326 4507 10 , , , 51326 4507 11 directly directly RB 51326 4507 12 coloured colour VBN 51326 4507 13 by by IN 51326 4507 14 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4507 15 of of IN 51326 4507 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4507 17 in in IN 51326 4507 18 the the DT 51326 4507 19 entire entire JJ 51326 4507 20 absence absence NN 51326 4507 21 of of IN 51326 4507 22 free free JJ 51326 4507 23 acids acid NNS 51326 4507 24 ; ; : 51326 4507 25 but but CC 51326 4507 26 the the DT 51326 4507 27 addition addition NN 51326 4507 28 of of IN 51326 4507 29 a a DT 51326 4507 30 small small JJ 51326 4507 31 quantity quantity NN 51326 4507 32 of of IN 51326 4507 33 iron iron NN 51326 4507 34 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4507 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4507 36 green green NNP 51326 4507 37 vitriol vitriol NNP 51326 4507 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4507 39 or or CC 51326 4507 40 of of IN 51326 4507 41 lead lead NN 51326 4507 42 acetate acetate RB 51326 4507 43 to to IN 51326 4507 44 the the DT 51326 4507 45 mixture mixture NN 51326 4507 46 is be VBZ 51326 4507 47 enough enough JJ 51326 4507 48 to to TO 51326 4507 49 entirely entirely RB 51326 4507 50 blacken blacken VB 51326 4507 51 the the DT 51326 4507 52 paste paste NN 51326 4507 53 . . . 51326 4508 1 This this DT 51326 4508 2 is be VBZ 51326 4508 3 a a DT 51326 4508 4 very very RB 51326 4508 5 sensitive sensitive JJ 51326 4508 6 reagent reagent NN 51326 4508 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4508 8 test test NN 51326 4508 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4508 10 for for IN 51326 4508 11 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4508 12 of of IN 51326 4508 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4508 14 , , , 51326 4508 15 like like IN 51326 4508 16 the the DT 51326 4508 17 test test NN 51326 4508 18 with with IN 51326 4508 19 chromic chromic JJ 51326 4508 20 acid acid NN 51326 4508 21 and and CC 51326 4508 22 ether ether NN 51326 4508 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4508 24 _ _ NNP 51326 4508 25 see see NN 51326 4508 26 _ _ NNP 51326 4508 27 Note Note NNP 51326 4508 28 8) 8) CD 51326 4508 29 . . . 51326 4509 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4509 2 27 27 CD 51326 4509 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4509 4 To to TO 51326 4509 5 explain explain VB 51326 4509 6 the the DT 51326 4509 7 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 4509 8 , , , 51326 4509 9 an an DT 51326 4509 10 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4509 11 has have VBZ 51326 4509 12 been be VBN 51326 4509 13 put put VBN 51326 4509 14 forward forward RP 51326 4509 15 by by IN 51326 4509 16 Brodie Brodie NNP 51326 4509 17 , , , 51326 4509 18 Clausius Clausius NNP 51326 4509 19 , , , 51326 4509 20 and and CC 51326 4509 21 Schönbein Schönbein NNP 51326 4509 22 which which WDT 51326 4509 23 supposes suppose VBZ 51326 4509 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4509 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4509 26 to to TO 51326 4509 27 be be VB 51326 4509 28 an an DT 51326 4509 29 electrically electrically RB 51326 4509 30 neutral neutral JJ 51326 4509 31 substance substance NN 51326 4509 32 , , , 51326 4509 33 composed compose VBN 51326 4509 34 , , , 51326 4509 35 so so RB 51326 4509 36 to to TO 51326 4509 37 speak speak VB 51326 4509 38 , , , 51326 4509 39 of of IN 51326 4509 40 two two CD 51326 4509 41 electrically electrically RB 51326 4509 42 opposite opposite JJ 51326 4509 43 kinds kind NNS 51326 4509 44 of of IN 51326 4509 45 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4509 46 -- -- : 51326 4509 47 positive positive JJ 51326 4509 48 and and CC 51326 4509 49 negative negative JJ 51326 4509 50 . . . 51326 4510 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4510 2 is be VBZ 51326 4510 3 supposed suppose VBN 51326 4510 4 that that IN 51326 4510 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4510 6 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4510 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 4510 8 one one CD 51326 4510 9 kind kind NN 51326 4510 10 of of IN 51326 4510 11 such such JJ 51326 4510 12 polar polar JJ 51326 4510 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4510 14 , , , 51326 4510 15 whilst whilst IN 51326 4510 16 in in IN 51326 4510 17 the the DT 51326 4510 18 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4510 19 of of IN 51326 4510 20 the the DT 51326 4510 21 above above RB 51326 4510 22 - - HYPH 51326 4510 23 named name VBN 51326 4510 24 metals metal NNS 51326 4510 25 the the DT 51326 4510 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4510 27 is be VBZ 51326 4510 28 of of IN 51326 4510 29 opposite opposite JJ 51326 4510 30 polarity polarity NN 51326 4510 31 . . . 51326 4511 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4511 2 is be VBZ 51326 4511 3 supposed suppose VBN 51326 4511 4 that that IN 51326 4511 5 in in IN 51326 4511 6 the the DT 51326 4511 7 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4511 8 of of IN 51326 4511 9 the the DT 51326 4511 10 metals metal NNS 51326 4511 11 the the DT 51326 4511 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4511 13 is be VBZ 51326 4511 14 electro electro NNP 51326 4511 15 - - HYPH 51326 4511 16 negative negative JJ 51326 4511 17 , , , 51326 4511 18 and and CC 51326 4511 19 in in IN 51326 4511 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4511 21 peroxide peroxide NNP 51326 4511 22 electro electro NNP 51326 4511 23 - - HYPH 51326 4511 24 positive positive JJ 51326 4511 25 , , , 51326 4511 26 and and CC 51326 4511 27 that that IN 51326 4511 28 on on IN 51326 4511 29 the the DT 51326 4511 30 mutual mutual JJ 51326 4511 31 contact contact NN 51326 4511 32 of of IN 51326 4511 33 these these DT 51326 4511 34 substances substance NNS 51326 4511 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4511 36 neutral neutral JJ 51326 4511 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4511 38 is be VBZ 51326 4511 39 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4511 40 as as IN 51326 4511 41 a a DT 51326 4511 42 consequence consequence NN 51326 4511 43 of of IN 51326 4511 44 the the DT 51326 4511 45 mutual mutual JJ 51326 4511 46 attraction attraction NN 51326 4511 47 of of IN 51326 4511 48 the the DT 51326 4511 49 oxygens oxygen NNS 51326 4511 50 of of IN 51326 4511 51 opposite opposite JJ 51326 4511 52 polarity polarity NN 51326 4511 53 . . . 51326 4512 1 Brodie Brodie NNP 51326 4512 2 admits admit VBZ 51326 4512 3 the the DT 51326 4512 4 polarity polarity NN 51326 4512 5 of of IN 51326 4512 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4512 7 in in IN 51326 4512 8 combination combination NN 51326 4512 9 , , , 51326 4512 10 but but CC 51326 4512 11 not not RB 51326 4512 12 in in IN 51326 4512 13 an an DT 51326 4512 14 uncombined uncombined JJ 51326 4512 15 state state NN 51326 4512 16 , , , 51326 4512 17 whilst whilst IN 51326 4512 18 Schönbein Schönbein NNP 51326 4512 19 supposes suppose VBZ 51326 4512 20 uncombined uncombined JJ 51326 4512 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4512 22 to to TO 51326 4512 23 be be VB 51326 4512 24 polar polar JJ 51326 4512 25 also also RB 51326 4512 26 , , , 51326 4512 27 considering consider VBG 51326 4512 28 ozone ozone NN 51326 4512 29 as as IN 51326 4512 30 electro electro NNP 51326 4512 31 - - HYPH 51326 4512 32 negative negative JJ 51326 4512 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4512 34 . . . 51326 4513 1 The the DT 51326 4513 2 supposition supposition NN 51326 4513 3 that that IN 51326 4513 4 the the DT 51326 4513 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4513 6 of of IN 51326 4513 7 ozone ozone NN 51326 4513 8 is be VBZ 51326 4513 9 different different JJ 51326 4513 10 from from IN 51326 4513 11 that that DT 51326 4513 12 of of IN 51326 4513 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4513 14 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4513 15 is be VBZ 51326 4513 16 contradicted contradict VBN 51326 4513 17 by by IN 51326 4513 18 the the DT 51326 4513 19 fact fact NN 51326 4513 20 that that IN 51326 4513 21 in in IN 51326 4513 22 acting act VBG 51326 4513 23 on on IN 51326 4513 24 barium barium NN 51326 4513 25 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4513 26 strong strong JJ 51326 4513 27 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4513 28 acid acid NN 51326 4513 29 forms form NNS 51326 4513 30 ozone ozone NN 51326 4513 31 , , , 51326 4513 32 and and CC 51326 4513 33 dilute dilute NN 51326 4513 34 acid acid NN 51326 4513 35 forms form NNS 51326 4513 36 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4513 37 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4513 38 . . . 51326 4514 1 Just just RB 51326 4514 2 as as IN 51326 4514 3 a a DT 51326 4514 4 whole whole JJ 51326 4514 5 series series NN 51326 4514 6 of of IN 51326 4514 7 metallic metallic JJ 51326 4514 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 4514 9 , , , 51326 4514 10 and and CC 51326 4514 11 especially especially RB 51326 4514 12 the the DT 51326 4514 13 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4514 14 and and CC 51326 4514 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4514 16 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4514 17 , , , 51326 4514 18 correspond correspond VB 51326 4514 19 with with IN 51326 4514 20 water water NN 51326 4514 21 , , , 51326 4514 22 so so RB 51326 4514 23 also also RB 51326 4514 24 there there EX 51326 4514 25 are be VBP 51326 4514 26 many many JJ 51326 4514 27 substances substance NNS 51326 4514 28 analogous analogous JJ 51326 4514 29 to to TO 51326 4514 30 hydrogen hydrogen VB 51326 4514 31 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4514 32 . . . 51326 4515 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4515 2 , , , 51326 4515 3 for for IN 51326 4515 4 instance instance NN 51326 4515 5 , , , 51326 4515 6 calcium calcium NN 51326 4515 7 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4515 8 is be VBZ 51326 4515 9 related relate VBN 51326 4515 10 to to IN 51326 4515 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4515 12 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4515 13 in in IN 51326 4515 14 exactly exactly RB 51326 4515 15 the the DT 51326 4515 16 same same JJ 51326 4515 17 way way NN 51326 4515 18 as as IN 51326 4515 19 calcium calcium NN 51326 4515 20 oxide oxide NN 51326 4515 21 or or CC 51326 4515 22 lime lime NN 51326 4515 23 is be VBZ 51326 4515 24 related relate VBN 51326 4515 25 to to IN 51326 4515 26 water water NN 51326 4515 27 . . . 51326 4516 1 In in IN 51326 4516 2 both both DT 51326 4516 3 cases case NNS 51326 4516 4 the the DT 51326 4516 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4516 6 is be VBZ 51326 4516 7 replaced replace VBN 51326 4516 8 by by IN 51326 4516 9 a a DT 51326 4516 10 metal metal NN 51326 4516 11 -- -- : 51326 4516 12 namely namely RB 51326 4516 13 , , , 51326 4516 14 by by IN 51326 4516 15 calcium calcium NN 51326 4516 16 . . . 51326 4517 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4517 2 27 27 CD 51326 4517 3 bis bis NN 51326 4517 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4517 5 But but CC 51326 4517 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4517 7 is be VBZ 51326 4517 8 most most RBS 51326 4517 9 important important JJ 51326 4517 10 to to TO 51326 4517 11 remark remark VB 51326 4517 12 that that IN 51326 4517 13 the the DT 51326 4517 14 nearest near JJS 51326 4517 15 approach approach NN 51326 4517 16 to to IN 51326 4517 17 the the DT 51326 4517 18 properties property NNS 51326 4517 19 of of IN 51326 4517 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4517 21 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4517 22 is be VBZ 51326 4517 23 afforded afford VBN 51326 4517 24 by by IN 51326 4517 25 a a DT 51326 4517 26 non non JJ 51326 4517 27 - - JJ 51326 4517 28 metallic metallic JJ 51326 4517 29 element element NN 51326 4517 30 , , , 51326 4517 31 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4517 32 ; ; : 51326 4517 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4517 34 action action NN 51326 4517 35 on on IN 51326 4517 36 colouring colouring NN 51326 4517 37 matters matter NNS 51326 4517 38 , , , 51326 4517 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4517 40 capacity capacity NN 51326 4517 41 for for IN 51326 4517 42 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 4517 43 , , , 51326 4517 44 and and CC 51326 4517 45 for for IN 51326 4517 46 evolving evolve VBG 51326 4517 47 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4517 48 from from IN 51326 4517 49 many many JJ 51326 4517 50 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4517 51 , , , 51326 4517 52 is be VBZ 51326 4517 53 analogous analogous JJ 51326 4517 54 to to IN 51326 4517 55 that that DT 51326 4517 56 exhibited exhibit VBN 51326 4517 57 by by IN 51326 4517 58 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4517 59 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4517 60 . . . 51326 4518 1 Even even RB 51326 4518 2 the the DT 51326 4518 3 very very JJ 51326 4518 4 formation formation NN 51326 4518 5 of of IN 51326 4518 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4518 7 is be VBZ 51326 4518 8 closely closely RB 51326 4518 9 analogous analogous JJ 51326 4518 10 to to IN 51326 4518 11 the the DT 51326 4518 12 formation formation NN 51326 4518 13 of of IN 51326 4518 14 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4518 15 of of IN 51326 4518 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4518 17 ; ; : 51326 4518 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4518 19 is be VBZ 51326 4518 20 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4518 21 from from IN 51326 4518 22 manganese manganese JJ 51326 4518 23 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4518 24 , , , 51326 4518 25 MnO_{2 MnO_{2 NNP 51326 4518 26 } } -RRB- 51326 4518 27 , , , 51326 4518 28 and and CC 51326 4518 29 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 4518 30 acid acid NN 51326 4518 31 , , , 51326 4518 32 HCl HCl NNS 51326 4518 33 , , , 51326 4518 34 and and CC 51326 4518 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4518 36 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4518 37 from from IN 51326 4518 38 barium barium NN 51326 4518 39 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4518 40 , , , 51326 4518 41 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 4518 42 } } -RRB- 51326 4518 43 , , , 51326 4518 44 and and CC 51326 4518 45 the the DT 51326 4518 46 same same JJ 51326 4518 47 acid acid NN 51326 4518 48 . . . 51326 4519 1 The the DT 51326 4519 2 result result NN 51326 4519 3 in in IN 51326 4519 4 one one CD 51326 4519 5 case case NN 51326 4519 6 is be VBZ 51326 4519 7 essentially essentially RB 51326 4519 8 water water NN 51326 4519 9 , , , 51326 4519 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4519 11 , , , 51326 4519 12 and and CC 51326 4519 13 manganese manganese JJ 51326 4519 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 4519 15 ; ; , 51326 4519 16 and and CC 51326 4519 17 in in IN 51326 4519 18 the the DT 51326 4519 19 other other JJ 51326 4519 20 case case NN 51326 4519 21 barium barium NN 51326 4519 22 chloride chloride NN 51326 4519 23 and and CC 51326 4519 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4519 25 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4519 26 are be VBP 51326 4519 27 produced produce VBN 51326 4519 28 . . . 51326 4520 1 Hence hence RB 51326 4520 2 water water NN 51326 4520 3 + + SYM 51326 4520 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4520 5 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 4520 6 with with IN 51326 4520 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4520 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4520 9 , , , 51326 4520 10 and and CC 51326 4520 11 the the DT 51326 4520 12 action action NN 51326 4520 13 of of IN 51326 4520 14 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4520 15 in in IN 51326 4520 16 the the DT 51326 4520 17 presence presence NN 51326 4520 18 of of IN 51326 4520 19 water water NN 51326 4520 20 is be VBZ 51326 4520 21 analogous analogous JJ 51326 4520 22 to to IN 51326 4520 23 the the DT 51326 4520 24 action action NN 51326 4520 25 of of IN 51326 4520 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4520 27 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4520 28 . . . 51326 4521 1 This this DT 51326 4521 2 analogy analogy NN 51326 4521 3 between between IN 51326 4521 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4521 5 and and CC 51326 4521 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4521 7 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4521 8 is be VBZ 51326 4521 9 expressed express VBN 51326 4521 10 in in IN 51326 4521 11 the the DT 51326 4521 12 conception conception NN 51326 4521 13 of of IN 51326 4521 14 an an DT 51326 4521 15 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4521 16 radicle radicle NN 51326 4521 17 , , , 51326 4521 18 which which WDT 51326 4521 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4521 20 Chapter chapter NN 51326 4521 21 III III NNP 51326 4521 22 . . . 51326 4521 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4522 1 has have VBZ 51326 4522 2 been be VBN 51326 4522 3 already already RB 51326 4522 4 mentioned mention VBN 51326 4522 5 . . . 51326 4523 1 _ _ NNP 51326 4523 2 This this DT 51326 4523 3 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4523 4 radicle radicle NN 51326 4523 5 _ _ NNP 51326 4523 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4523 7 or or CC 51326 4523 8 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 51326 4523 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4523 10 is be VBZ 51326 4523 11 that that DT 51326 4523 12 which which WDT 51326 4523 13 is be VBZ 51326 4523 14 left leave VBN 51326 4523 15 from from IN 51326 4523 16 water water NN 51326 4523 17 if if IN 51326 4523 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4523 19 be be VB 51326 4523 20 imagined imagine VBN 51326 4523 21 as as IN 51326 4523 22 deprived deprive VBN 51326 4523 23 of of IN 51326 4523 24 half half NN 51326 4523 25 of of IN 51326 4523 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4523 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4523 28 . . . 51326 4524 1 According accord VBG 51326 4524 2 to to IN 51326 4524 3 this this DT 51326 4524 4 method method NN 51326 4524 5 of of IN 51326 4524 6 expression expression NN 51326 4524 7 , , , 51326 4524 8 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4524 9 soda soda NN 51326 4524 10 will will MD 51326 4524 11 be be VB 51326 4524 12 a a DT 51326 4524 13 compound compound NN 51326 4524 14 of of IN 51326 4524 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 4524 16 with with IN 51326 4524 17 the the DT 51326 4524 18 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4524 19 radicle radicle NN 51326 4524 20 , , , 51326 4524 21 because because IN 51326 4524 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4524 23 is be VBZ 51326 4524 24 formed form VBN 51326 4524 25 from from IN 51326 4524 26 water water NN 51326 4524 27 with with IN 51326 4524 28 the the DT 51326 4524 29 evolution evolution NN 51326 4524 30 of of IN 51326 4524 31 half half PDT 51326 4524 32 the the DT 51326 4524 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4524 34 . . . 51326 4525 1 This this DT 51326 4525 2 is be VBZ 51326 4525 3 expressed express VBN 51326 4525 4 by by IN 51326 4525 5 the the DT 51326 4525 6 following follow VBG 51326 4525 7 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 4525 8 : : : 51326 4525 9 water water NN 51326 4525 10 , , , 51326 4525 11 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 4525 12 , , , 51326 4525 13 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4525 14 soda soda NN 51326 4525 15 , , , 51326 4525 16 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 4525 17 , , , 51326 4525 18 just just RB 51326 4525 19 as as IN 51326 4525 20 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 4525 21 acid acid NN 51326 4525 22 is be VBZ 51326 4525 23 HCl HCl NNS 51326 4525 24 and and CC 51326 4525 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 4525 26 chloride chloride NN 51326 4525 27 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 4525 28 . . . 51326 4526 1 Hence hence RB 51326 4526 2 the the DT 51326 4526 3 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4526 4 radicle radicle NN 51326 4526 5 HO HO NNP 51326 4526 6 is be VBZ 51326 4526 7 a a DT 51326 4526 8 compound compound NN 51326 4526 9 radicle radicle NN 51326 4526 10 , , , 51326 4526 11 just just RB 51326 4526 12 as as IN 51326 4526 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4526 14 , , , 51326 4526 15 Cl Cl NNP 51326 4526 16 , , , 51326 4526 17 is be VBZ 51326 4526 18 a a DT 51326 4526 19 simple simple JJ 51326 4526 20 radicle radicle NN 51326 4526 21 . . . 51326 4527 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 4527 2 both both DT 51326 4527 3 give give VBP 51326 4527 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4527 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 4527 6 , , , 51326 4527 7 HHO HHO NNP 51326 4527 8 , , , 51326 4527 9 water water NN 51326 4527 10 , , , 51326 4527 11 and and CC 51326 4527 12 HCl HCl NNS 51326 4527 13 , , , 51326 4527 14 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 4527 15 acid acid NN 51326 4527 16 ; ; : 51326 4527 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 4527 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 4527 19 , , , 51326 4527 20 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 4527 21 and and CC 51326 4527 22 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 4527 23 , , , 51326 4527 24 and and CC 51326 4527 25 a a DT 51326 4527 26 whole whole JJ 51326 4527 27 series series NN 51326 4527 28 of of IN 51326 4527 29 analogous analogous JJ 51326 4527 30 compounds compound NNS 51326 4527 31 . . . 51326 4528 1 Free free JJ 51326 4528 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4528 3 in in IN 51326 4528 4 this this DT 51326 4528 5 sense sense NN 51326 4528 6 will will MD 51326 4528 7 be be VB 51326 4528 8 ClCl ClCl NNP 51326 4528 9 , , , 51326 4528 10 and and CC 51326 4528 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4528 12 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4528 13 HOHO HOHO NNP 51326 4528 14 , , , 51326 4528 15 which which WDT 51326 4528 16 indeed indeed RB 51326 4528 17 expresses express VBZ 51326 4528 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4528 19 composition composition NN 51326 4528 20 , , , 51326 4528 21 because because IN 51326 4528 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4528 23 contains contain VBZ 51326 4528 24 twice twice PDT 51326 4528 25 as as RB 51326 4528 26 much much JJ 51326 4528 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4528 28 as as IN 51326 4528 29 water water NN 51326 4528 30 does do VBZ 51326 4528 31 . . . 51326 4529 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4529 2 28 28 CD 51326 4529 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4529 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4529 5 27 27 CD 51326 4529 6 bis bis NN 51326 4529 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4529 8 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4529 9 should should MD 51326 4529 10 be be VB 51326 4529 11 mentioned mention VBN 51326 4529 12 that that IN 51326 4529 13 Schiloff Schiloff NNP 51326 4529 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4529 15 1893 1893 CD 51326 4529 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4529 17 on on IN 51326 4529 18 taking take VBG 51326 4529 19 a a DT 51326 4529 20 3 3 CD 51326 4529 21 per per NN 51326 4529 22 cent cent NN 51326 4529 23 . . . 51326 4530 1 solution solution NN 51326 4530 2 of of IN 51326 4530 3 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4530 4 } } -RRB- 51326 4530 5 , , , 51326 4530 6 adding add VBG 51326 4530 7 soda soda NN 51326 4530 8 to to IN 51326 4530 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4530 10 , , , 51326 4530 11 and and CC 51326 4530 12 then then RB 51326 4530 13 extracting extract VBG 51326 4530 14 the the DT 51326 4530 15 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4530 16 of of IN 51326 4530 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4530 18 from from IN 51326 4530 19 the the DT 51326 4530 20 mixture mixture NN 51326 4530 21 by by IN 51326 4530 22 shaking shake VBG 51326 4530 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4530 24 with with IN 51326 4530 25 ether ether NN 51326 4530 26 , , , 51326 4530 27 obtained obtain VBD 51326 4530 28 a a DT 51326 4530 29 50 50 CD 51326 4530 30 per per NN 51326 4530 31 cent cent NN 51326 4530 32 . . . 51326 4531 1 solution solution NN 51326 4531 2 of of IN 51326 4531 3 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4531 4 } } -RRB- 51326 4531 5 , , , 51326 4531 6 which which WDT 51326 4531 7 , , , 51326 4531 8 although although IN 51326 4531 9 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 4531 10 free free JJ 51326 4531 11 from from IN 51326 4531 12 other other JJ 51326 4531 13 acids acid NNS 51326 4531 14 , , , 51326 4531 15 gave give VBD 51326 4531 16 a a DT 51326 4531 17 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 4531 18 acid acid JJ 51326 4531 19 reaction reaction NN 51326 4531 20 with with IN 51326 4531 21 litmus litmus NN 51326 4531 22 . . . 51326 4532 1 And and CC 51326 4532 2 here here RB 51326 4532 3 attention attention NN 51326 4532 4 should should MD 51326 4532 5 first first RB 51326 4532 6 of of IN 51326 4532 7 all all DT 51326 4532 8 be be VB 51326 4532 9 turned turn VBN 51326 4532 10 to to IN 51326 4532 11 the the DT 51326 4532 12 fact fact NN 51326 4532 13 that that IN 51326 4532 14 the the DT 51326 4532 15 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 4532 16 of of IN 51326 4532 17 the the DT 51326 4532 18 metals metal NNS 51326 4532 19 correspond correspond VBP 51326 4532 20 to to IN 51326 4532 21 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4532 22 } } -RRB- 51326 4532 23 , , , 51326 4532 24 like like IN 51326 4532 25 salts salt NNS 51326 4532 26 to to IN 51326 4532 27 an an DT 51326 4532 28 acid acid NN 51326 4532 29 , , , 51326 4532 30 for for IN 51326 4532 31 instance instance NN 51326 4532 32 , , , 51326 4532 33 Na_{2}O_{2 Na_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4532 34 } } -RRB- 51326 4532 35 and and CC 51326 4532 36 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 4532 37 } } -RRB- 51326 4532 38 , , , 51326 4532 39 & & CC 51326 4532 40 c. c. NNP 51326 4532 41 Furthermore furthermore RB 51326 4532 42 , , , 51326 4532 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4532 44 must must MD 51326 4532 45 be be VB 51326 4532 46 remembered remember VBN 51326 4532 47 that that IN 51326 4532 48 O o NN 51326 4532 49 is be VBZ 51326 4532 50 an an DT 51326 4532 51 analogue analogue NN 51326 4532 52 of of IN 51326 4532 53 S s NN 51326 4532 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4532 55 Chapters Chapters NNPS 51326 4532 56 XV XV NNP 51326 4532 57 . . . 51326 4533 1 and and CC 51326 4533 2 XX XX NNP 51326 4533 3 . . . 51326 4534 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4534 2 , , , 51326 4534 3 and and CC 51326 4534 4 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 4534 5 gives give VBZ 51326 4534 6 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 4534 7 , , , 51326 4534 8 H_{2}SO_{3 H_{2}SO_{3 NNP 51326 4534 9 } } -RRB- 51326 4534 10 , , , 51326 4534 11 and and CC 51326 4534 12 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 4534 13 } } -RRB- 51326 4534 14 . . . 51326 4535 1 And and CC 51326 4535 2 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 4535 3 acid acid NN 51326 4535 4 , , , 51326 4535 5 H_{2}SO_{3 H_{2}SO_{3 NNP 51326 4535 6 } } -RRB- 51326 4535 7 , , , 51326 4535 8 is be VBZ 51326 4535 9 unstable unstable JJ 51326 4535 10 as as IN 51326 4535 11 a a DT 51326 4535 12 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 4535 13 , , , 51326 4535 14 and and CC 51326 4535 15 gives give VBZ 51326 4535 16 water water NN 51326 4535 17 and and CC 51326 4535 18 the the DT 51326 4535 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4535 20 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 4535 21 } } -RRB- 51326 4535 22 . . . 51326 4536 1 If if IN 51326 4536 2 the the DT 51326 4536 3 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 4536 4 be be VB 51326 4536 5 replaced replace VBN 51326 4536 6 by by IN 51326 4536 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4536 8 , , , 51326 4536 9 then then RB 51326 4536 10 instead instead RB 51326 4536 11 of of IN 51326 4536 12 H_{2}SO_{3 H_{2}SO_{3 NNP 51326 4536 13 } } -RRB- 51326 4536 14 and and CC 51326 4536 15 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 4536 16 } } -RRB- 51326 4536 17 , , , 51326 4536 18 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4536 19 have have VBP 51326 4536 20 H_{2}OO_{3 h_{2}oo_{3 CD 51326 4536 21 } } -RRB- 51326 4536 22 and and CC 51326 4536 23 OO_{2 oo_{2 NN 51326 4536 24 } } -RRB- 51326 4536 25 . . . 51326 4537 1 The the DT 51326 4537 2 latter latter JJ 51326 4537 3 is be VBZ 51326 4537 4 ozone ozone NN 51326 4537 5 , , , 51326 4537 6 while while IN 51326 4537 7 the the DT 51326 4537 8 salt salt NN 51326 4537 9 K_{2}O_{4 K_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 4537 10 } } -RRB- 51326 4537 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4537 12 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4537 13 of of IN 51326 4537 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 4537 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4537 16 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 4537 17 to to IN 51326 4537 18 the the DT 51326 4537 19 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 4537 20 H_{2}O_{4 H_{2}O_{4 NNS 51326 4537 21 } } -RRB- 51326 4537 22 as as IN 51326 4537 23 to to IN 51326 4537 24 an an DT 51326 4537 25 acid acid NN 51326 4537 26 . . . 51326 4538 1 And and CC 51326 4538 2 between between IN 51326 4538 3 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 4538 4 and and CC 51326 4538 5 H_{2}O_{4 H_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 4538 6 } } -RRB- 51326 4538 7 there there EX 51326 4538 8 may may MD 51326 4538 9 exist exist VB 51326 4538 10 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 4538 11 acid acid JJ 51326 4538 12 compounds compound NNS 51326 4538 13 , , , 51326 4538 14 the the DT 51326 4538 15 first first JJ 51326 4538 16 of of IN 51326 4538 17 which which WDT 51326 4538 18 would would MD 51326 4538 19 be be VB 51326 4538 20 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4538 21 } } -RRB- 51326 4538 22 , , , 51326 4538 23 in in IN 51326 4538 24 which which WDT 51326 4538 25 , , , 51326 4538 26 from from IN 51326 4538 27 analogy analogy NN 51326 4538 28 to to IN 51326 4538 29 the the DT 51326 4538 30 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 4538 31 compounds compound NNS 51326 4538 32 , , , 51326 4538 33 one one PRP 51326 4538 34 would would MD 51326 4538 35 expect expect VB 51326 4538 36 acid acid JJ 51326 4538 37 properties property NNS 51326 4538 38 . . . 51326 4539 1 Besides besides IN 51326 4539 2 which which WDT 51326 4539 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4539 4 may may MD 51326 4539 5 mention mention VB 51326 4539 6 that that IN 51326 4539 7 for for IN 51326 4539 8 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 4539 9 , , , 51326 4539 10 besides besides IN 51326 4539 11 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 4539 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4539 13 which which WDT 51326 4539 14 is be VBZ 51326 4539 15 a a DT 51326 4539 16 feeble feeble JJ 51326 4539 17 acid acid NN 51326 4539 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4539 19 , , , 51326 4539 20 H_{2}S_{2 H_{2}S_{2 NNP 51326 4539 21 } } -RRB- 51326 4539 22 , , , 51326 4539 23 H_{2}S_{3 H_{2}S_{3 NNP 51326 4539 24 } } -RRB- 51326 4539 25 , , , 51326 4539 26 H_{2}S_{5 H_{2}S_{5 NNP 51326 4539 27 } } -RRB- 51326 4539 28 are be VBP 51326 4539 29 known know VBN 51326 4539 30 . . . 51326 4540 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4540 2 in in IN 51326 4540 3 many many JJ 51326 4540 4 respects respect NNS 51326 4540 5 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4540 6 } } -RRB- 51326 4540 7 offers offer VBZ 51326 4540 8 points point NNS 51326 4540 9 of of IN 51326 4540 10 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 4540 11 to to IN 51326 4540 12 acid acid JJ 51326 4540 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 4540 14 , , , 51326 4540 15 and and CC 51326 4540 16 as as IN 51326 4540 17 regards regard VBZ 51326 4540 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4540 19 qualitative qualitative JJ 51326 4540 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4540 21 reactive reactive VB 51326 4540 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4540 23 analogies analogy NNS 51326 4540 24 , , , 51326 4540 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4540 26 not not RB 51326 4540 27 only only RB 51326 4540 28 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 4540 29 Na_{2}O_{2 Na_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4540 30 } } -RRB- 51326 4540 31 , , , 51326 4540 32 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 4540 33 } } -RRB- 51326 4540 34 , , , 51326 4540 35 & & CC 51326 4540 36 c. c. NNP 51326 4540 37 , , , 51326 4540 38 but but CC 51326 4540 39 also also RB 51326 4540 40 persulphuric persulphuric VBP 51326 4540 41 acid acid NN 51326 4540 42 HSO_{4 HSO_{4 NNP 51326 4540 43 } } -RRB- 51326 4540 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4540 45 to to TO 51326 4540 46 which which WDT 51326 4540 47 the the DT 51326 4540 48 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4540 49 S_{2}O_{7 s_{2}o_{7 NN 51326 4540 50 } } -RRB- 51326 4540 51 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 4540 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4540 53 and and CC 51326 4540 54 Cu_{2}O_{7 Cu_{2}O_{7 NNP 51326 4540 55 } } -RRB- 51326 4540 56 , , , 51326 4540 57 & & CC 51326 4540 58 c. c. NNP 51326 4540 59 , , , 51326 4540 60 which which WDT 51326 4540 61 will will MD 51326 4540 62 be be VB 51326 4540 63 subsequently subsequently RB 51326 4540 64 described describe VBN 51326 4540 65 . . . 51326 4541 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4541 2 28 28 CD 51326 4541 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4541 4 Tamman Tamman NNP 51326 4541 5 and and CC 51326 4541 6 Carrara Carrara NNP 51326 4541 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4541 8 1892 1892 CD 51326 4541 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4541 10 showed show VBD 51326 4541 11 by by IN 51326 4541 12 determining determine VBG 51326 4541 13 the the DT 51326 4541 14 depression depression NN 51326 4541 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4541 16 fall fall VB 51326 4541 17 of of IN 51326 4541 18 the the DT 51326 4541 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 4541 20 of of IN 51326 4541 21 the the DT 51326 4541 22 formation formation NN 51326 4541 23 of of IN 51326 4541 24 ice ice NN 51326 4541 25 , , , 51326 4541 26 Chapters Chapters NNPS 51326 4541 27 I. I. NNP 51326 4541 28 and and CC 51326 4541 29 VII VII NNP 51326 4541 30 . . . 51326 4541 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4542 1 that that IN 51326 4542 2 the the DT 51326 4542 3 molecule molecule NN 51326 4542 4 of of IN 51326 4542 5 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4542 6 of of IN 51326 4542 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4542 8 contains contain VBZ 51326 4542 9 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 4542 10 } } -RRB- 51326 4542 11 , , , 51326 4542 12 and and CC 51326 4542 13 not not RB 51326 4542 14 HO HO NNP 51326 4542 15 or or CC 51326 4542 16 H_{3}O_{3 H_{3}O_{3 NNP 51326 4542 17 } } -RRB- 51326 4542 18 . . . 51326 4543 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4543 2 in in IN 51326 4543 3 ozone ozone NN 51326 4543 4 and and CC 51326 4543 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4543 6 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4543 7 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4543 8 see see VBP 51326 4543 9 examples example NNS 51326 4543 10 of of IN 51326 4543 11 very very RB 51326 4543 12 unstable unstable JJ 51326 4543 13 , , , 51326 4543 14 easily easily RB 51326 4543 15 decomposable decomposable JJ 51326 4543 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4543 17 by by IN 51326 4543 18 time time NN 51326 4543 19 , , , 51326 4543 20 spontaneously spontaneously RB 51326 4543 21 , , , 51326 4543 22 and and CC 51326 4543 23 on on IN 51326 4543 24 contact contact NN 51326 4543 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4543 26 substances substance NNS 51326 4543 27 , , , 51326 4543 28 full full JJ 51326 4543 29 of of IN 51326 4543 30 the the DT 51326 4543 31 energy energy NN 51326 4543 32 necessary necessary JJ 51326 4543 33 for for IN 51326 4543 34 change,[28 change,[28 CD 51326 4543 35 bis bis NN 51326 4543 36 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4543 37 capable capable JJ 51326 4543 38 of of IN 51326 4543 39 being be VBG 51326 4543 40 easily easily RB 51326 4543 41 reconstituted reconstitute VBN 51326 4543 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4543 43 in in IN 51326 4543 44 this this DT 51326 4543 45 case case NN 51326 4543 46 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 4543 47 with with IN 51326 4543 48 the the DT 51326 4543 49 evolution evolution NN 51326 4543 50 of of IN 51326 4543 51 heat heat NN 51326 4543 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4543 53 ; ; : 51326 4543 54 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4543 55 are be VBP 51326 4543 56 therefore therefore RB 51326 4543 57 examples example NNS 51326 4543 58 of of IN 51326 4543 59 _ _ NNP 51326 4543 60 unstable unstable JJ 51326 4543 61 chemical chemical NNP 51326 4543 62 equilibria equilibria NNP 51326 4543 63 _ _ NNP 51326 4543 64 . . . 51326 4544 1 If if IN 51326 4544 2 a a DT 51326 4544 3 substance substance NN 51326 4544 4 exists exist VBZ 51326 4544 5 , , , 51326 4544 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4544 7 signifies signify VBZ 51326 4544 8 that that IN 51326 4544 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4544 10 already already RB 51326 4544 11 presents present VBZ 51326 4544 12 a a DT 51326 4544 13 certain certain JJ 51326 4544 14 form form NN 51326 4544 15 of of IN 51326 4544 16 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 4544 17 between between IN 51326 4544 18 those those DT 51326 4544 19 elements element NNS 51326 4544 20 of of IN 51326 4544 21 which which WDT 51326 4544 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4544 23 is be VBZ 51326 4544 24 built build VBN 51326 4544 25 up up RP 51326 4544 26 . . . 51326 4545 1 But but CC 51326 4545 2 chemical chemical NNP 51326 4545 3 , , , 51326 4545 4 like like IN 51326 4545 5 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 4545 6 , , , 51326 4545 7 equilibria equilibria NNP 51326 4545 8 exhibit exhibit VBP 51326 4545 9 different different JJ 51326 4545 10 degrees degree NNS 51326 4545 11 of of IN 51326 4545 12 stability stability NN 51326 4545 13 or or CC 51326 4545 14 solidity solidity NN 51326 4545 15 . . . 51326 4546 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4546 2 29 29 CD 51326 4546 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4546 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4546 5 28 28 CD 51326 4546 6 bis bis NN 51326 4546 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4546 8 The the DT 51326 4546 9 lower low JJR 51326 4546 10 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4546 11 of of IN 51326 4546 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4546 13 and and CC 51326 4546 14 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 4546 15 and and CC 51326 4546 16 the the DT 51326 4546 17 higher high JJR 51326 4546 18 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4546 19 of of IN 51326 4546 20 manganese manganese NNS 51326 4546 21 are be VBP 51326 4546 22 also also RB 51326 4546 23 formed form VBN 51326 4546 24 with with IN 51326 4546 25 the the DT 51326 4546 26 absorption absorption NN 51326 4546 27 of of IN 51326 4546 28 heat heat NN 51326 4546 29 , , , 51326 4546 30 and and CC 51326 4546 31 therefore therefore RB 51326 4546 32 , , , 51326 4546 33 like like IN 51326 4546 34 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4546 35 peroxide peroxide NNP 51326 4546 36 , , , 51326 4546 37 act act VB 51326 4546 38 in in IN 51326 4546 39 a a DT 51326 4546 40 powerfully powerfully RB 51326 4546 41 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 4546 42 manner manner NN 51326 4546 43 , , , 51326 4546 44 and and CC 51326 4546 45 are be VBP 51326 4546 46 not not RB 51326 4546 47 formed form VBN 51326 4546 48 by by IN 51326 4546 49 the the DT 51326 4546 50 same same JJ 51326 4546 51 methods method NNS 51326 4546 52 as as IN 51326 4546 53 the the DT 51326 4546 54 majority majority NN 51326 4546 55 of of IN 51326 4546 56 other other JJ 51326 4546 57 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4546 58 . . . 51326 4547 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4547 2 is be VBZ 51326 4547 3 evident evident JJ 51326 4547 4 that that IN 51326 4547 5 , , , 51326 4547 6 being be VBG 51326 4547 7 endowed endow VBN 51326 4547 8 with with IN 51326 4547 9 a a DT 51326 4547 10 richer rich JJR 51326 4547 11 store store NN 51326 4547 12 of of IN 51326 4547 13 energy energy NN 51326 4547 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4547 15 acquired acquire VBN 51326 4547 16 in in IN 51326 4547 17 combination combination NN 51326 4547 18 or or CC 51326 4547 19 by by IN 51326 4547 20 absorption absorption NN 51326 4547 21 of of IN 51326 4547 22 heat heat NN 51326 4547 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4547 24 , , , 51326 4547 25 such such JJ 51326 4547 26 substances substance NNS 51326 4547 27 , , , 51326 4547 28 compared compare VBN 51326 4547 29 with with IN 51326 4547 30 others other NNS 51326 4547 31 poorer poorer RBR 51326 4547 32 in in IN 51326 4547 33 energy energy NN 51326 4547 34 , , , 51326 4547 35 will will MD 51326 4547 36 exhibit exhibit VB 51326 4547 37 a a DT 51326 4547 38 greater great JJR 51326 4547 39 diversity diversity NN 51326 4547 40 of of IN 51326 4547 41 cases case NNS 51326 4547 42 of of IN 51326 4547 43 chemical chemical JJ 51326 4547 44 action action NN 51326 4547 45 with with IN 51326 4547 46 other other JJ 51326 4547 47 substances substance NNS 51326 4547 48 . . . 51326 4548 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4548 2 29 29 CD 51326 4548 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4548 4 If if IN 51326 4548 5 the the DT 51326 4548 6 point point NN 51326 4548 7 of of IN 51326 4548 8 support support NN 51326 4548 9 of of IN 51326 4548 10 a a DT 51326 4548 11 body body NN 51326 4548 12 lies lie VBZ 51326 4548 13 in in IN 51326 4548 14 a a DT 51326 4548 15 vertical vertical JJ 51326 4548 16 line line NN 51326 4548 17 below below IN 51326 4548 18 the the DT 51326 4548 19 centre centre NN 51326 4548 20 of of IN 51326 4548 21 gravity gravity NN 51326 4548 22 , , , 51326 4548 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4548 24 is be VBZ 51326 4548 25 in in IN 51326 4548 26 unstable unstable JJ 51326 4548 27 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 4548 28 . . . 51326 4549 1 If if IN 51326 4549 2 the the DT 51326 4549 3 centre centre NN 51326 4549 4 of of IN 51326 4549 5 gravity gravity NN 51326 4549 6 lies lie VBZ 51326 4549 7 below below IN 51326 4549 8 the the DT 51326 4549 9 point point NN 51326 4549 10 of of IN 51326 4549 11 support support NN 51326 4549 12 ; ; : 51326 4549 13 the the DT 51326 4549 14 state state NN 51326 4549 15 of of IN 51326 4549 16 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 4549 17 is be VBZ 51326 4549 18 very very RB 51326 4549 19 stable stable JJ 51326 4549 20 , , , 51326 4549 21 and and CC 51326 4549 22 a a DT 51326 4549 23 vibration vibration NN 51326 4549 24 may may MD 51326 4549 25 take take VB 51326 4549 26 place place NN 51326 4549 27 about about IN 51326 4549 28 this this DT 51326 4549 29 position position NN 51326 4549 30 of of IN 51326 4549 31 stable stable JJ 51326 4549 32 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 4549 33 , , , 51326 4549 34 as as IN 51326 4549 35 in in IN 51326 4549 36 a a DT 51326 4549 37 pendulum pendulum NN 51326 4549 38 or or CC 51326 4549 39 balance balance NN 51326 4549 40 , , , 51326 4549 41 when when WRB 51326 4549 42 finally finally RB 51326 4549 43 the the DT 51326 4549 44 body body NN 51326 4549 45 assumes assume VBZ 51326 4549 46 a a DT 51326 4549 47 position position NN 51326 4549 48 of of IN 51326 4549 49 stable stable JJ 51326 4549 50 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 4549 51 . . . 51326 4550 1 But but CC 51326 4550 2 if if IN 51326 4550 3 , , , 51326 4550 4 keeping keep VBG 51326 4550 5 to to IN 51326 4550 6 the the DT 51326 4550 7 same same JJ 51326 4550 8 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 4550 9 example example NN 51326 4550 10 , , , 51326 4550 11 the the DT 51326 4550 12 body body NN 51326 4550 13 be be VB 51326 4550 14 supported support VBN 51326 4550 15 not not RB 51326 4550 16 on on IN 51326 4550 17 a a DT 51326 4550 18 point point NN 51326 4550 19 , , , 51326 4550 20 in in IN 51326 4550 21 the the DT 51326 4550 22 geometrical geometrical JJ 51326 4550 23 sense sense NN 51326 4550 24 of of IN 51326 4550 25 the the DT 51326 4550 26 word word NN 51326 4550 27 , , , 51326 4550 28 but but CC 51326 4550 29 on on IN 51326 4550 30 a a DT 51326 4550 31 small small JJ 51326 4550 32 plane plane NN 51326 4550 33 , , , 51326 4550 34 then then RB 51326 4550 35 the the DT 51326 4550 36 state state NN 51326 4550 37 of of IN 51326 4550 38 unstable unstable JJ 51326 4550 39 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 4550 40 may may MD 51326 4550 41 be be VB 51326 4550 42 preserved preserve VBN 51326 4550 43 , , , 51326 4550 44 unless unless IN 51326 4550 45 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 4550 46 by by IN 51326 4550 47 external external JJ 51326 4550 48 influences influence NNS 51326 4550 49 . . . 51326 4551 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4551 2 a a DT 51326 4551 3 man man NN 51326 4551 4 stands stand VBZ 51326 4551 5 upright upright RB 51326 4551 6 supported support VBN 51326 4551 7 on on IN 51326 4551 8 the the DT 51326 4551 9 plane plane NN 51326 4551 10 , , , 51326 4551 11 or or CC 51326 4551 12 several several JJ 51326 4551 13 points point NNS 51326 4551 14 of of IN 51326 4551 15 the the DT 51326 4551 16 surfaces surface NNS 51326 4551 17 of of IN 51326 4551 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4551 19 feet foot NNS 51326 4551 20 , , , 51326 4551 21 having have VBG 51326 4551 22 the the DT 51326 4551 23 centre centre NN 51326 4551 24 of of IN 51326 4551 25 gravity gravity NN 51326 4551 26 above above IN 51326 4551 27 the the DT 51326 4551 28 points point NNS 51326 4551 29 of of IN 51326 4551 30 support support NN 51326 4551 31 . . . 51326 4552 1 Vibration vibration NN 51326 4552 2 is be VBZ 51326 4552 3 then then RB 51326 4552 4 possible possible JJ 51326 4552 5 , , , 51326 4552 6 but but CC 51326 4552 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4552 8 is be VBZ 51326 4552 9 limited limited JJ 51326 4552 10 , , , 51326 4552 11 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 4552 12 on on IN 51326 4552 13 passing pass VBG 51326 4552 14 outside outside IN 51326 4552 15 the the DT 51326 4552 16 limit limit NN 51326 4552 17 of of IN 51326 4552 18 possible possible JJ 51326 4552 19 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 4552 20 another another DT 51326 4552 21 more more RBR 51326 4552 22 stable stable JJ 51326 4552 23 position position NN 51326 4552 24 is be VBZ 51326 4552 25 attained attain VBN 51326 4552 26 about about IN 51326 4552 27 which which WDT 51326 4552 28 vibration vibration NN 51326 4552 29 becomes become VBZ 51326 4552 30 more more RBR 51326 4552 31 possible possible JJ 51326 4552 32 . . . 51326 4553 1 A a DT 51326 4553 2 prism prism NN 51326 4553 3 immersed immerse VBN 51326 4553 4 in in IN 51326 4553 5 water water NN 51326 4553 6 may may MD 51326 4553 7 have have VB 51326 4553 8 several several DT 51326 4553 9 more more JJR 51326 4553 10 or or CC 51326 4553 11 less less RBR 51326 4553 12 stable stable JJ 51326 4553 13 positions position NNS 51326 4553 14 of of IN 51326 4553 15 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 4553 16 . . . 51326 4554 1 The the DT 51326 4554 2 same same JJ 51326 4554 3 is be VBZ 51326 4554 4 also also RB 51326 4554 5 true true JJ 51326 4554 6 with with IN 51326 4554 7 the the DT 51326 4554 8 atoms atom NNS 51326 4554 9 in in IN 51326 4554 10 molecules molecule NNS 51326 4554 11 . . . 51326 4555 1 Some some DT 51326 4555 2 molecules molecule NNS 51326 4555 3 present present VBP 51326 4555 4 a a DT 51326 4555 5 state state NN 51326 4555 6 of of IN 51326 4555 7 more more RBR 51326 4555 8 stable stable JJ 51326 4555 9 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 4555 10 than than IN 51326 4555 11 others other NNS 51326 4555 12 . . . 51326 4556 1 Hence hence RB 51326 4556 2 from from IN 51326 4556 3 this this DT 51326 4556 4 simple simple JJ 51326 4556 5 comparison comparison NN 51326 4556 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4556 7 will will MD 51326 4556 8 be be VB 51326 4556 9 at at RB 51326 4556 10 once once RB 51326 4556 11 evident evident JJ 51326 4556 12 that that IN 51326 4556 13 the the DT 51326 4556 14 stability stability NN 51326 4556 15 of of IN 51326 4556 16 molecules molecule NNS 51326 4556 17 may may MD 51326 4556 18 vary vary VB 51326 4556 19 considerably considerably RB 51326 4556 20 , , , 51326 4556 21 that that IN 51326 4556 22 one one CD 51326 4556 23 and and CC 51326 4556 24 the the DT 51326 4556 25 same same JJ 51326 4556 26 elements element NNS 51326 4556 27 , , , 51326 4556 28 taken take VBN 51326 4556 29 in in IN 51326 4556 30 the the DT 51326 4556 31 same same JJ 51326 4556 32 number number NN 51326 4556 33 , , , 51326 4556 34 may may MD 51326 4556 35 give give VB 51326 4556 36 isomerides isomeride NNS 51326 4556 37 of of IN 51326 4556 38 different different JJ 51326 4556 39 stability stability NN 51326 4556 40 , , , 51326 4556 41 and and CC 51326 4556 42 , , , 51326 4556 43 lastly lastly RB 51326 4556 44 , , , 51326 4556 45 that that IN 51326 4556 46 there there EX 51326 4556 47 may may MD 51326 4556 48 exist exist VB 51326 4556 49 states state NNS 51326 4556 50 of of IN 51326 4556 51 equilibria equilibria NN 51326 4556 52 which which WDT 51326 4556 53 are be VBP 51326 4556 54 so so RB 51326 4556 55 unstable unstable JJ 51326 4556 56 , , , 51326 4556 57 so so RB 51326 4556 58 ephemeral ephemeral JJ 51326 4556 59 , , , 51326 4556 60 that that IN 51326 4556 61 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4556 62 will will MD 51326 4556 63 only only RB 51326 4556 64 arise arise VB 51326 4556 65 under under IN 51326 4556 66 particularly particularly RB 51326 4556 67 special special JJ 51326 4556 68 conditions condition NNS 51326 4556 69 -- -- : 51326 4556 70 such such JJ 51326 4556 71 , , , 51326 4556 72 for for IN 51326 4556 73 example example NN 51326 4556 74 , , , 51326 4556 75 as as IN 51326 4556 76 certain certain JJ 51326 4556 77 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4556 78 mentioned mention VBN 51326 4556 79 in in IN 51326 4556 80 the the DT 51326 4556 81 first first JJ 51326 4556 82 chapter chapter NN 51326 4556 83 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4556 84 _ _ NNP 51326 4556 85 see see VBP 51326 4556 86 _ _ NNP 51326 4556 87 Notes Notes NNP 51326 4556 88 57 57 CD 51326 4556 89 , , , 51326 4556 90 67 67 CD 51326 4556 91 , , , 51326 4556 92 and and CC 51326 4556 93 others other NNS 51326 4556 94 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4556 95 . . . 51326 4557 1 And and CC 51326 4557 2 if if IN 51326 4557 3 in in IN 51326 4557 4 one one CD 51326 4557 5 case case NN 51326 4557 6 the the DT 51326 4557 7 instability instability NN 51326 4557 8 of of IN 51326 4557 9 a a DT 51326 4557 10 given give VBN 51326 4557 11 state state NN 51326 4557 12 of of IN 51326 4557 13 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 4557 14 is be VBZ 51326 4557 15 expressed express VBN 51326 4557 16 by by IN 51326 4557 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4557 18 instability instability NN 51326 4557 19 with with IN 51326 4557 20 a a DT 51326 4557 21 change change NN 51326 4557 22 of of IN 51326 4557 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 4557 24 or or CC 51326 4557 25 physical physical JJ 51326 4557 26 state state NN 51326 4557 27 , , , 51326 4557 28 then then RB 51326 4557 29 in in IN 51326 4557 30 other other JJ 51326 4557 31 cases case NNS 51326 4557 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4557 33 is be VBZ 51326 4557 34 expressed express VBN 51326 4557 35 by by IN 51326 4557 36 the the DT 51326 4557 37 facility facility NN 51326 4557 38 with with IN 51326 4557 39 which which WDT 51326 4557 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4557 41 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 4557 42 under under IN 51326 4557 43 the the DT 51326 4557 44 influence influence NN 51326 4557 45 of of IN 51326 4557 46 contact contact NN 51326 4557 47 or or CC 51326 4557 48 of of IN 51326 4557 49 the the DT 51326 4557 50 chemical chemical JJ 51326 4557 51 influence influence NN 51326 4557 52 of of IN 51326 4557 53 other other JJ 51326 4557 54 substances substance NNS 51326 4557 55 . . . 51326 4558 1 Besides besides IN 51326 4558 2 this this DT 51326 4558 3 , , , 51326 4558 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4558 5 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4558 6 presents present VBZ 51326 4558 7 another another DT 51326 4558 8 side side NN 51326 4558 9 of of IN 51326 4558 10 the the DT 51326 4558 11 subject subject NN 51326 4558 12 which which WDT 51326 4558 13 is be VBZ 51326 4558 14 not not RB 51326 4558 15 less less RBR 51326 4558 16 important important JJ 51326 4558 17 , , , 51326 4558 18 and and CC 51326 4558 19 is be VBZ 51326 4558 20 much much RB 51326 4558 21 clearer clear JJR 51326 4558 22 and and CC 51326 4558 23 more more RBR 51326 4558 24 general general JJ 51326 4558 25 . . . 51326 4559 1 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4559 2 unites unite VBZ 51326 4559 3 with with IN 51326 4559 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4559 5 in in IN 51326 4559 6 two two CD 51326 4559 7 degrees degree NNS 51326 4559 8 of of IN 51326 4559 9 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4559 10 : : : 51326 4559 11 water water NN 51326 4559 12 or or CC 51326 4559 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4559 14 oxide oxide NN 51326 4559 15 , , , 51326 4559 16 and and CC 51326 4559 17 oxygenated oxygenated JJ 51326 4559 18 water water NN 51326 4559 19 or or CC 51326 4559 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4559 21 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4559 22 ; ; , 51326 4559 23 for for IN 51326 4559 24 a a DT 51326 4559 25 given give VBN 51326 4559 26 quantity quantity NN 51326 4559 27 of of IN 51326 4559 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4559 29 , , , 51326 4559 30 the the DT 51326 4559 31 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4559 32 contains contain VBZ 51326 4559 33 twice twice PDT 51326 4559 34 as as RB 51326 4559 35 much much JJ 51326 4559 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4559 37 as as IN 51326 4559 38 does do VBZ 51326 4559 39 water water NN 51326 4559 40 . . . 51326 4560 1 This this DT 51326 4560 2 is be VBZ 51326 4560 3 a a DT 51326 4560 4 fresh fresh JJ 51326 4560 5 example example NN 51326 4560 6 confirming confirm VBG 51326 4560 7 the the DT 51326 4560 8 correctness correctness NN 51326 4560 9 of of IN 51326 4560 10 the the DT 51326 4560 11 law law NN 51326 4560 12 of of IN 51326 4560 13 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4560 14 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4560 15 , , , 51326 4560 16 to to TO 51326 4560 17 which which WDT 51326 4560 18 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4560 19 have have VBP 51326 4560 20 already already RB 51326 4560 21 referred refer VBN 51326 4560 22 in in IN 51326 4560 23 speaking speak VBG 51326 4560 24 of of IN 51326 4560 25 the the DT 51326 4560 26 water water NN 51326 4560 27 of of IN 51326 4560 28 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 4560 29 of of IN 51326 4560 30 salts salt NNS 51326 4560 31 . . . 51326 4561 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 4561 2 can can MD 51326 4561 3 now now RB 51326 4561 4 formulate formulate VB 51326 4561 5 this this DT 51326 4561 6 law--_the law--_the IN 51326 4561 7 law law NN 51326 4561 8 of of IN 51326 4561 9 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4561 10 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4561 11 _ _ NNP 51326 4561 12 . . . 51326 4562 1 _ _ XX 51326 4562 2 If if IN 51326 4562 3 two two CD 51326 4562 4 substances substance NNS 51326 4562 5 A a NN 51326 4562 6 and and CC 51326 4562 7 B b NN 51326 4562 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4562 9 either either CC 51326 4562 10 simple simple JJ 51326 4562 11 or or CC 51326 4562 12 compound compound NNP 51326 4562 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4562 14 , , , 51326 4562 15 unite unite VB 51326 4562 16 together together RB 51326 4562 17 to to TO 51326 4562 18 form form VB 51326 4562 19 several several JJ 51326 4562 20 compounds compound NNS 51326 4562 21 , , , 51326 4562 22 A_{n}B_{m A_{n}B_{m NNP 51326 4562 23 } } -RRB- 51326 4562 24 , , , 51326 4562 25 A_{q}B_{r A_{q}B_{r NNP 51326 4562 26 } } -RRB- 51326 4562 27 ... ... : 51326 4562 28 , , , 51326 4562 29 then then RB 51326 4562 30 having have VBG 51326 4562 31 expressed express VBN 51326 4562 32 the the DT 51326 4562 33 compositions composition NNS 51326 4562 34 of of IN 51326 4562 35 all all PDT 51326 4562 36 these these DT 51326 4562 37 compounds compound NNS 51326 4562 38 in in IN 51326 4562 39 such such PDT 51326 4562 40 a a DT 51326 4562 41 way way NN 51326 4562 42 that that WDT 51326 4562 43 the the DT 51326 4562 44 quantity quantity NN 51326 4562 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4562 46 by by IN 51326 4562 47 weight weight NN 51326 4562 48 or or CC 51326 4562 49 volume volume NN 51326 4562 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4562 51 of of IN 51326 4562 52 one one CD 51326 4562 53 of of IN 51326 4562 54 the the DT 51326 4562 55 component component NN 51326 4562 56 parts part NNS 51326 4562 57 will will MD 51326 4562 58 be be VB 51326 4562 59 a a DT 51326 4562 60 constant constant JJ 51326 4562 61 quantity quantity NN 51326 4562 62 _ _ NNP 51326 4562 63 A A NNP 51326 4562 64 , , , 51326 4562 65 _ _ NNP 51326 4562 66 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4562 67 will will MD 51326 4562 68 be be VB 51326 4562 69 observed observe VBN 51326 4562 70 that that IN 51326 4562 71 in in IN 51326 4562 72 all all PDT 51326 4562 73 the the DT 51326 4562 74 compounds compound NNS 51326 4562 75 _ _ NNP 51326 4562 76 AB_{a AB_{a NNP 51326 4562 77 } } -RRB- 51326 4562 78 , , , 51326 4562 79 AB_{b ab_{b LS 51326 4562 80 } } -RRB- 51326 4562 81 _ _ NNP 51326 4562 82 ... ... : 51326 4562 83 the the DT 51326 4562 84 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4562 85 of of IN 51326 4562 86 the the DT 51326 4562 87 other other JJ 51326 4562 88 component component NN 51326 4562 89 part part NN 51326 4562 90 , , , 51326 4562 91 _ _ NNP 51326 4562 92 B B NNP 51326 4562 93 , , , 51326 4562 94 _ _ NNP 51326 4562 95 will will MD 51326 4562 96 always always RB 51326 4562 97 be be VB 51326 4562 98 in in IN 51326 4562 99 commensurable commensurable JJ 51326 4562 100 relation relation NN 51326 4562 101 : : : 51326 4562 102 generally generally RB 51326 4562 103 in in IN 51326 4562 104 simple simple JJ 51326 4562 105 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4562 106 proportion proportion NN 51326 4562 107 -- -- : 51326 4562 108 that that RB 51326 4562 109 is is RB 51326 4562 110 , , , 51326 4562 111 that that IN 51326 4562 112 a a DT 51326 4562 113 : : : 51326 4562 114 b b LS 51326 4562 115 ... ... : 51326 4562 116 , , , 51326 4562 117 or or CC 51326 4562 118 m m NNP 51326 4562 119 / / SYM 51326 4562 120 n n NNP 51326 4562 121 is be VBZ 51326 4562 122 to to IN 51326 4562 123 r r NN 51326 4562 124 / / SYM 51326 4562 125 q q NNP 51326 4562 126 as as IN 51326 4562 127 whole whole JJ 51326 4562 128 numbers number NNS 51326 4562 129 , , , 51326 4562 130 for for IN 51326 4562 131 instance instance NN 51326 4562 132 as as IN 51326 4562 133 2 2 CD 51326 4562 134 : : SYM 51326 4562 135 3 3 CD 51326 4562 136 or or CC 51326 4562 137 3 3 CD 51326 4562 138 : : SYM 51326 4562 139 4 4 CD 51326 4562 140 .... .... NFP 51326 4562 141 _ _ NNP 51326 4562 142 The the DT 51326 4562 143 analysis analysis NN 51326 4562 144 of of IN 51326 4562 145 water water NN 51326 4562 146 shows show VBZ 51326 4562 147 that that IN 51326 4562 148 in in IN 51326 4562 149 100 100 CD 51326 4562 150 parts part NNS 51326 4562 151 by by IN 51326 4562 152 weight weight NN 51326 4562 153 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4562 154 contains contain VBZ 51326 4562 155 11·112 11·112 CD 51326 4562 156 parts part NNS 51326 4562 157 by by IN 51326 4562 158 weight weight NN 51326 4562 159 of of IN 51326 4562 160 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4562 161 and and CC 51326 4562 162 88·888 88·888 NNP 51326 4562 163 of of IN 51326 4562 164 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4562 165 , , , 51326 4562 166 and and CC 51326 4562 167 the the DT 51326 4562 168 analysis analysis NN 51326 4562 169 of of IN 51326 4562 170 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4562 171 of of IN 51326 4562 172 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4562 173 shows show VBZ 51326 4562 174 that that IN 51326 4562 175 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4562 176 contains contain VBZ 51326 4562 177 94·112 94·112 CD 51326 4562 178 parts part NNS 51326 4562 179 of of IN 51326 4562 180 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4562 181 to to IN 51326 4562 182 5·888 5·888 CD 51326 4562 183 parts part NNS 51326 4562 184 of of IN 51326 4562 185 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4562 186 . . . 51326 4563 1 In in IN 51326 4563 2 this this DT 51326 4563 3 the the DT 51326 4563 4 analysis analysis NN 51326 4563 5 is be VBZ 51326 4563 6 expressed express VBN 51326 4563 7 , , , 51326 4563 8 as as IN 51326 4563 9 analyses analysis NNS 51326 4563 10 generally generally RB 51326 4563 11 are be VBP 51326 4563 12 , , , 51326 4563 13 in in IN 51326 4563 14 percentages percentage NNS 51326 4563 15 ; ; : 51326 4563 16 that that RB 51326 4563 17 is is RB 51326 4563 18 , , , 51326 4563 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4563 20 gives give VBZ 51326 4563 21 the the DT 51326 4563 22 amounts amount NNS 51326 4563 23 of of IN 51326 4563 24 the the DT 51326 4563 25 elements element NNS 51326 4563 26 in in IN 51326 4563 27 a a DT 51326 4563 28 hundred hundred CD 51326 4563 29 parts part NNS 51326 4563 30 by by IN 51326 4563 31 weight weight NN 51326 4563 32 of of IN 51326 4563 33 the the DT 51326 4563 34 substance substance NN 51326 4563 35 . . . 51326 4564 1 The the DT 51326 4564 2 direct direct JJ 51326 4564 3 comparison comparison NN 51326 4564 4 of of IN 51326 4564 5 the the DT 51326 4564 6 percentage percentage NN 51326 4564 7 compositions composition NNS 51326 4564 8 of of IN 51326 4564 9 water water NN 51326 4564 10 and and CC 51326 4564 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4564 12 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4564 13 does do VBZ 51326 4564 14 not not RB 51326 4564 15 give give VB 51326 4564 16 any any DT 51326 4564 17 simple simple JJ 51326 4564 18 relation relation NN 51326 4564 19 . . . 51326 4565 1 But but CC 51326 4565 2 such such PDT 51326 4565 3 a a DT 51326 4565 4 relation relation NN 51326 4565 5 is be VBZ 51326 4565 6 immediately immediately RB 51326 4565 7 apparent apparent JJ 51326 4565 8 if if IN 51326 4565 9 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4565 10 calculate calculate VBP 51326 4565 11 the the DT 51326 4565 12 composition composition NN 51326 4565 13 of of IN 51326 4565 14 water water NN 51326 4565 15 and and CC 51326 4565 16 of of IN 51326 4565 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4565 18 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4565 19 , , , 51326 4565 20 having have VBG 51326 4565 21 taken take VBN 51326 4565 22 either either CC 51326 4565 23 the the DT 51326 4565 24 quantity quantity NN 51326 4565 25 of of IN 51326 4565 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4565 27 or or CC 51326 4565 28 the the DT 51326 4565 29 quantity quantity NN 51326 4565 30 of of IN 51326 4565 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4565 32 as as IN 51326 4565 33 a a DT 51326 4565 34 constant constant JJ 51326 4565 35 quantity quantity NN 51326 4565 36 -- -- : 51326 4565 37 for for IN 51326 4565 38 instance instance NN 51326 4565 39 , , , 51326 4565 40 as as IN 51326 4565 41 unity unity NN 51326 4565 42 . . . 51326 4566 1 The the DT 51326 4566 2 most most RBS 51326 4566 3 simple simple JJ 51326 4566 4 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4566 5 show show VBP 51326 4566 6 that that IN 51326 4566 7 in in IN 51326 4566 8 water water NN 51326 4566 9 there there EX 51326 4566 10 are be VBP 51326 4566 11 contained contain VBN 51326 4566 12 eight eight CD 51326 4566 13 parts part NNS 51326 4566 14 of of IN 51326 4566 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4566 16 to to IN 51326 4566 17 one one CD 51326 4566 18 part part NN 51326 4566 19 of of IN 51326 4566 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4566 21 , , , 51326 4566 22 and and CC 51326 4566 23 in in IN 51326 4566 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4566 25 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4566 26 sixteen sixteen CD 51326 4566 27 parts part NNS 51326 4566 28 of of IN 51326 4566 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4566 30 to to IN 51326 4566 31 one one CD 51326 4566 32 part part NN 51326 4566 33 of of IN 51326 4566 34 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4566 35 ; ; : 51326 4566 36 or or CC 51326 4566 37 one one CD 51326 4566 38 - - HYPH 51326 4566 39 eighth eighth JJ 51326 4566 40 part part NN 51326 4566 41 of of IN 51326 4566 42 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4566 43 in in IN 51326 4566 44 water water NN 51326 4566 45 and and CC 51326 4566 46 one one CD 51326 4566 47 - - HYPH 51326 4566 48 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 51326 4566 49 part part NN 51326 4566 50 of of IN 51326 4566 51 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4566 52 in in IN 51326 4566 53 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4566 54 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4566 55 to to IN 51326 4566 56 one one CD 51326 4566 57 part part NN 51326 4566 58 of of IN 51326 4566 59 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4566 60 . . . 51326 4567 1 Naturally naturally RB 51326 4567 2 , , , 51326 4567 3 the the DT 51326 4567 4 analysis analysis NN 51326 4567 5 does do VBZ 51326 4567 6 not not RB 51326 4567 7 give give VB 51326 4567 8 these these DT 51326 4567 9 figures figure NNS 51326 4567 10 with with IN 51326 4567 11 absolute absolute JJ 51326 4567 12 exactness exactness NN 51326 4567 13 -- -- : 51326 4567 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4567 15 gives give VBZ 51326 4567 16 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4567 17 within within IN 51326 4567 18 a a DT 51326 4567 19 certain certain JJ 51326 4567 20 degree degree NN 51326 4567 21 of of IN 51326 4567 22 error error NN 51326 4567 23 -- -- : 51326 4567 24 but but CC 51326 4567 25 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4567 26 approximate approximate VBP 51326 4567 27 , , , 51326 4567 28 as as IN 51326 4567 29 the the DT 51326 4567 30 error error NN 51326 4567 31 diminishes diminish VBZ 51326 4567 32 , , , 51326 4567 33 to to IN 51326 4567 34 that that DT 51326 4567 35 limit limit NN 51326 4567 36 which which WDT 51326 4567 37 is be VBZ 51326 4567 38 here here RB 51326 4567 39 given give VBN 51326 4567 40 . . . 51326 4568 1 The the DT 51326 4568 2 comparison comparison NN 51326 4568 3 of of IN 51326 4568 4 the the DT 51326 4568 5 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4568 6 of of IN 51326 4568 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4568 8 and and CC 51326 4568 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4568 10 in in IN 51326 4568 11 the the DT 51326 4568 12 two two CD 51326 4568 13 substances substance NNS 51326 4568 14 above above IN 51326 4568 15 named name VBN 51326 4568 16 , , , 51326 4568 17 taking take VBG 51326 4568 18 one one CD 51326 4568 19 of of IN 51326 4568 20 the the DT 51326 4568 21 components component NNS 51326 4568 22 as as IN 51326 4568 23 a a DT 51326 4568 24 constant constant JJ 51326 4568 25 quantity quantity NN 51326 4568 26 , , , 51326 4568 27 gives give VBZ 51326 4568 28 an an DT 51326 4568 29 example example NN 51326 4568 30 of of IN 51326 4568 31 the the DT 51326 4568 32 application application NN 51326 4568 33 of of IN 51326 4568 34 the the DT 51326 4568 35 law law NN 51326 4568 36 of of IN 51326 4568 37 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4568 38 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4568 39 , , , 51326 4568 40 because because IN 51326 4568 41 water water NN 51326 4568 42 contains contain VBZ 51326 4568 43 eight eight CD 51326 4568 44 parts part NNS 51326 4568 45 and and CC 51326 4568 46 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4568 47 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4568 48 sixteen sixteen CD 51326 4568 49 parts part NNS 51326 4568 50 of of IN 51326 4568 51 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4568 52 to to IN 51326 4568 53 one one CD 51326 4568 54 part part NN 51326 4568 55 of of IN 51326 4568 56 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4568 57 , , , 51326 4568 58 and and CC 51326 4568 59 these these DT 51326 4568 60 figures figure NNS 51326 4568 61 are be VBP 51326 4568 62 commensurable commensurable JJ 51326 4568 63 and and CC 51326 4568 64 are be VBP 51326 4568 65 in in IN 51326 4568 66 the the DT 51326 4568 67 simple simple JJ 51326 4568 68 proportion proportion NN 51326 4568 69 of of IN 51326 4568 70 1 1 CD 51326 4568 71 : : SYM 51326 4568 72 2 2 CD 51326 4568 73 . . . 51326 4569 1 An an DT 51326 4569 2 exactly exactly RB 51326 4569 3 similar similar JJ 51326 4569 4 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4569 5 proportion proportion NN 51326 4569 6 is be VBZ 51326 4569 7 observed observe VBN 51326 4569 8 in in IN 51326 4569 9 the the DT 51326 4569 10 composition composition NN 51326 4569 11 of of IN 51326 4569 12 all all DT 51326 4569 13 other other JJ 51326 4569 14 well well RB 51326 4569 15 - - HYPH 51326 4569 16 investigated investigate VBN 51326 4569 17 definite definite JJ 51326 4569 18 chemical chemical NN 51326 4569 19 compounds,[30 compounds,[30 NN 51326 4569 20 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4569 21 and and CC 51326 4569 22 therefore therefore RB 51326 4569 23 the the DT 51326 4569 24 law law NN 51326 4569 25 of of IN 51326 4569 26 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4569 27 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4569 28 is be VBZ 51326 4569 29 accepted accept VBN 51326 4569 30 in in IN 51326 4569 31 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 4569 32 as as IN 51326 4569 33 the the DT 51326 4569 34 starting starting NN 51326 4569 35 point point NN 51326 4569 36 from from IN 51326 4569 37 which which WDT 51326 4569 38 other other JJ 51326 4569 39 considerations consideration NNS 51326 4569 40 proceed proceed VBP 51326 4569 41 . . . 51326 4570 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4570 2 30 30 CD 51326 4570 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4570 4 When when WRB 51326 4570 5 , , , 51326 4570 6 for for IN 51326 4570 7 example example NN 51326 4570 8 , , , 51326 4570 9 any any DT 51326 4570 10 element element NN 51326 4570 11 forms form VBZ 51326 4570 12 several several JJ 51326 4570 13 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4570 14 , , , 51326 4570 15 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4570 16 are be VBP 51326 4570 17 subject subject JJ 51326 4570 18 to to IN 51326 4570 19 the the DT 51326 4570 20 law law NN 51326 4570 21 of of IN 51326 4570 22 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4570 23 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4570 24 . . . 51326 4571 1 For for IN 51326 4571 2 a a DT 51326 4571 3 given give VBN 51326 4571 4 quantity quantity NN 51326 4571 5 of of IN 51326 4571 6 the the DT 51326 4571 7 non non JJ 51326 4571 8 - - JJ 51326 4571 9 metal metal JJ 51326 4571 10 or or CC 51326 4571 11 metal metal VB 51326 4571 12 the the DT 51326 4571 13 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4571 14 of of IN 51326 4571 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4571 16 in in IN 51326 4571 17 the the DT 51326 4571 18 different different JJ 51326 4571 19 degrees degree NNS 51326 4571 20 of of IN 51326 4571 21 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4571 22 will will MD 51326 4571 23 stand stand VB 51326 4571 24 as as IN 51326 4571 25 1 1 CD 51326 4571 26 : : SYM 51326 4571 27 2 2 CD 51326 4571 28 , , , 51326 4571 29 or or CC 51326 4571 30 as as IN 51326 4571 31 1 1 CD 51326 4571 32 : : SYM 51326 4571 33 3 3 CD 51326 4571 34 , , , 51326 4571 35 or or CC 51326 4571 36 as as IN 51326 4571 37 2 2 CD 51326 4571 38 : : SYM 51326 4571 39 3 3 CD 51326 4571 40 , , , 51326 4571 41 or or CC 51326 4571 42 as as IN 51326 4571 43 2 2 CD 51326 4571 44 : : SYM 51326 4571 45 7 7 CD 51326 4571 46 , , , 51326 4571 47 and and CC 51326 4571 48 so so RB 51326 4571 49 on on RB 51326 4571 50 . . . 51326 4572 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4572 2 , , , 51326 4572 3 for for IN 51326 4572 4 instance instance NN 51326 4572 5 , , , 51326 4572 6 copper copper NN 51326 4572 7 combines combine VBZ 51326 4572 8 with with IN 51326 4572 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4572 10 in in IN 51326 4572 11 at at RB 51326 4572 12 least least RBS 51326 4572 13 two two CD 51326 4572 14 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4572 15 , , , 51326 4572 16 forming form VBG 51326 4572 17 the the DT 51326 4572 18 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4572 19 found find VBN 51326 4572 20 in in IN 51326 4572 21 nature nature NN 51326 4572 22 , , , 51326 4572 23 and and CC 51326 4572 24 called call VBD 51326 4572 25 the the DT 51326 4572 26 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 4572 27 and and CC 51326 4572 28 the the DT 51326 4572 29 oxide oxide NN 51326 4572 30 of of IN 51326 4572 31 copper copper NN 51326 4572 32 , , , 51326 4572 33 Cu_{2}O Cu_{2}O '' 51326 4572 34 and and CC 51326 4572 35 CuO CuO NNS 51326 4572 36 ; ; : 51326 4572 37 the the DT 51326 4572 38 oxide oxide NN 51326 4572 39 contains contain VBZ 51326 4572 40 twice twice PDT 51326 4572 41 as as RB 51326 4572 42 much much JJ 51326 4572 43 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4572 44 as as IN 51326 4572 45 the the DT 51326 4572 46 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 4572 47 . . . 51326 4573 1 Lead lead NN 51326 4573 2 also also RB 51326 4573 3 presents present VBZ 51326 4573 4 two two CD 51326 4573 5 degrees degree NNS 51326 4573 6 of of IN 51326 4573 7 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4573 8 , , , 51326 4573 9 the the DT 51326 4573 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 4573 11 and and CC 51326 4573 12 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4573 13 , , , 51326 4573 14 and and CC 51326 4573 15 in in IN 51326 4573 16 the the DT 51326 4573 17 latter latter NN 51326 4573 18 there there EX 51326 4573 19 is be VBZ 51326 4573 20 twice twice PDT 51326 4573 21 as as RB 51326 4573 22 much much JJ 51326 4573 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4573 24 as as IN 51326 4573 25 in in IN 51326 4573 26 the the DT 51326 4573 27 former former JJ 51326 4573 28 , , , 51326 4573 29 PbO pbo NN 51326 4573 30 and and CC 51326 4573 31 PbO_{2 PbO_{2 NNP 51326 4573 32 } } -RRB- 51326 4573 33 . . . 51326 4574 1 When when WRB 51326 4574 2 a a DT 51326 4574 3 base base NN 51326 4574 4 and and CC 51326 4574 5 an an DT 51326 4574 6 acid acid NN 51326 4574 7 are be VBP 51326 4574 8 capable capable JJ 51326 4574 9 of of IN 51326 4574 10 forming form VBG 51326 4574 11 several several JJ 51326 4574 12 kinds kind NNS 51326 4574 13 of of IN 51326 4574 14 salts salt NNS 51326 4574 15 , , , 51326 4574 16 normal normal JJ 51326 4574 17 , , , 51326 4574 18 acid acid JJ 51326 4574 19 , , , 51326 4574 20 basic basic JJ 51326 4574 21 , , , 51326 4574 22 and and CC 51326 4574 23 anhydro- anhydro- RB 51326 4574 24 , , , 51326 4574 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4574 26 is be VBZ 51326 4574 27 found find VBN 51326 4574 28 that that IN 51326 4574 29 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4574 30 also also RB 51326 4574 31 clearly clearly RB 51326 4574 32 exemplify exemplify VBP 51326 4574 33 the the DT 51326 4574 34 law law NN 51326 4574 35 of of IN 51326 4574 36 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4574 37 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4574 38 . . . 51326 4575 1 This this DT 51326 4575 2 was be VBD 51326 4575 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 51326 4575 4 by by IN 51326 4575 5 Wollaston Wollaston NNP 51326 4575 6 soon soon RB 51326 4575 7 after after IN 51326 4575 8 the the DT 51326 4575 9 discovery discovery NN 51326 4575 10 of of IN 51326 4575 11 the the DT 51326 4575 12 law law NN 51326 4575 13 in in IN 51326 4575 14 question question NN 51326 4575 15 . . . 51326 4576 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 4576 2 saw see VBD 51326 4576 3 in in IN 51326 4576 4 the the DT 51326 4576 5 first first JJ 51326 4576 6 chapter chapter NN 51326 4576 7 that that WDT 51326 4576 8 salts salt VBZ 51326 4576 9 show show VBP 51326 4576 10 different different JJ 51326 4576 11 degrees degree NNS 51326 4576 12 of of IN 51326 4576 13 combination combination NN 51326 4576 14 with with IN 51326 4576 15 water water NN 51326 4576 16 of of IN 51326 4576 17 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 4576 18 , , , 51326 4576 19 and and CC 51326 4576 20 that that IN 51326 4576 21 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4576 22 obey obey VBP 51326 4576 23 the the DT 51326 4576 24 law law NN 51326 4576 25 of of IN 51326 4576 26 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4576 27 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4576 28 . . . 51326 4577 1 And and CC 51326 4577 2 , , , 51326 4577 3 more more JJR 51326 4577 4 than than IN 51326 4577 5 this this DT 51326 4577 6 , , , 51326 4577 7 the the DT 51326 4577 8 indefinite indefinite JJ 51326 4577 9 chemical chemical NN 51326 4577 10 compounds compound NNS 51326 4577 11 existing exist VBG 51326 4577 12 as as IN 51326 4577 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 4577 14 may may MD 51326 4577 15 , , , 51326 4577 16 as as IN 51326 4577 17 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4577 18 saw see VBD 51326 4577 19 in in IN 51326 4577 20 the the DT 51326 4577 21 same same JJ 51326 4577 22 chapter chapter NN 51326 4577 23 , , , 51326 4577 24 be be VB 51326 4577 25 brought bring VBN 51326 4577 26 under under IN 51326 4577 27 the the DT 51326 4577 28 law law NN 51326 4577 29 of of IN 51326 4577 30 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4577 31 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4577 32 by by IN 51326 4577 33 the the DT 51326 4577 34 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4577 35 that that IN 51326 4577 36 solutions solution NNS 51326 4577 37 are be VBP 51326 4577 38 unstable unstable JJ 51326 4577 39 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4577 40 formed form VBN 51326 4577 41 according accord VBG 51326 4577 42 to to IN 51326 4577 43 the the DT 51326 4577 44 law law NN 51326 4577 45 of of IN 51326 4577 46 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4577 47 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4577 48 , , , 51326 4577 49 but but CC 51326 4577 50 occurring occur VBG 51326 4577 51 in in IN 51326 4577 52 a a DT 51326 4577 53 state state NN 51326 4577 54 of of IN 51326 4577 55 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 4577 56 . . . 51326 4578 1 By by IN 51326 4578 2 means mean NNS 51326 4578 3 of of IN 51326 4578 4 this this DT 51326 4578 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4578 6 the the DT 51326 4578 7 law law NN 51326 4578 8 of of IN 51326 4578 9 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4578 10 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4578 11 becomes become VBZ 51326 4578 12 still still RB 51326 4578 13 more more RBR 51326 4578 14 general general JJ 51326 4578 15 , , , 51326 4578 16 and and CC 51326 4578 17 all all PDT 51326 4578 18 the the DT 51326 4578 19 aspects aspect NNS 51326 4578 20 of of IN 51326 4578 21 chemical chemical NN 51326 4578 22 compounds compound NNS 51326 4578 23 are be VBP 51326 4578 24 subject subject JJ 51326 4578 25 to to IN 51326 4578 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4578 27 . . . 51326 4579 1 The the DT 51326 4579 2 direction direction NN 51326 4579 3 of of IN 51326 4579 4 the the DT 51326 4579 5 whole whole JJ 51326 4579 6 contemporary contemporary JJ 51326 4579 7 state state NN 51326 4579 8 of of IN 51326 4579 9 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 4579 10 was be VBD 51326 4579 11 determined determine VBN 51326 4579 12 by by IN 51326 4579 13 the the DT 51326 4579 14 discoveries discovery NNS 51326 4579 15 of of IN 51326 4579 16 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 4579 17 and and CC 51326 4579 18 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 4579 19 . . . 51326 4580 1 By by IN 51326 4580 2 endeavouring endeavour VBG 51326 4580 3 to to TO 51326 4580 4 prove prove VB 51326 4580 5 that that IN 51326 4580 6 in in IN 51326 4580 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 4580 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4580 9 have have VBP 51326 4580 10 nothing nothing NN 51326 4580 11 else else RB 51326 4580 12 than than IN 51326 4580 13 the the DT 51326 4580 14 liquid liquid JJ 51326 4580 15 products product NNS 51326 4580 16 of of IN 51326 4580 17 the the DT 51326 4580 18 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 4580 19 of of IN 51326 4580 20 definite definite JJ 51326 4580 21 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 4580 22 , , , 51326 4580 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4580 24 is be VBZ 51326 4580 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4580 26 aim aim NN 51326 4580 27 to to TO 51326 4580 28 bring bring VB 51326 4580 29 also also RB 51326 4580 30 this this DT 51326 4580 31 category category NN 51326 4580 32 of of IN 51326 4580 33 indefinite indefinite JJ 51326 4580 34 compounds compound NNS 51326 4580 35 under under IN 51326 4580 36 the the DT 51326 4580 37 general general JJ 51326 4580 38 principle principle NN 51326 4580 39 enunciated enunciate VBN 51326 4580 40 by by IN 51326 4580 41 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 4580 42 ; ; : 51326 4580 43 just just RB 51326 4580 44 as as IN 51326 4580 45 astronomers astronomer NNS 51326 4580 46 have have VBP 51326 4580 47 discovered discover VBN 51326 4580 48 a a DT 51326 4580 49 proof proof NN 51326 4580 50 and and CC 51326 4580 51 not not RB 51326 4580 52 a a DT 51326 4580 53 negation negation NN 51326 4580 54 of of IN 51326 4580 55 the the DT 51326 4580 56 laws law NNS 51326 4580 57 of of IN 51326 4580 58 Newton Newton NNP 51326 4580 59 in in IN 51326 4580 60 perturbations perturbation NNS 51326 4580 61 . . . 51326 4581 1 The the DT 51326 4581 2 law law NN 51326 4581 3 of of IN 51326 4581 4 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4581 5 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4581 6 was be VBD 51326 4581 7 discovered discover VBN 51326 4581 8 at at IN 51326 4581 9 the the DT 51326 4581 10 beginning beginning NN 51326 4581 11 of of IN 51326 4581 12 this this DT 51326 4581 13 century century NN 51326 4581 14 by by IN 51326 4581 15 John John NNP 51326 4581 16 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 4581 17 , , , 51326 4581 18 of of IN 51326 4581 19 Manchester Manchester NNP 51326 4581 20 , , , 51326 4581 21 in in IN 51326 4581 22 investigating investigate VBG 51326 4581 23 the the DT 51326 4581 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 4581 25 of of IN 51326 4581 26 carbon carbon NN 51326 4581 27 with with IN 51326 4581 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4581 29 . . . 51326 4582 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4582 2 appeared appear VBD 51326 4582 3 that that IN 51326 4582 4 two two CD 51326 4582 5 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4582 6 compounds compound NNS 51326 4582 7 of of IN 51326 4582 8 these these DT 51326 4582 9 substances substance NNS 51326 4582 10 -- -- : 51326 4582 11 marsh marsh NNP 51326 4582 12 gas gas NN 51326 4582 13 , , , 51326 4582 14 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 4582 15 } } -RRB- 51326 4582 16 , , , 51326 4582 17 and and CC 51326 4582 18 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 4582 19 gas gas NN 51326 4582 20 , , , 51326 4582 21 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 4582 22 } } -RRB- 51326 4582 23 , , , 51326 4582 24 contain contain VB 51326 4582 25 for for IN 51326 4582 26 one one CD 51326 4582 27 and and CC 51326 4582 28 the the DT 51326 4582 29 same same JJ 51326 4582 30 quantity quantity NN 51326 4582 31 of of IN 51326 4582 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4582 33 , , , 51326 4582 34 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4582 35 of of IN 51326 4582 36 carbon carbon NN 51326 4582 37 which which WDT 51326 4582 38 stand stand VBP 51326 4582 39 in in IN 51326 4582 40 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4582 41 proportion proportion NN 51326 4582 42 ; ; : 51326 4582 43 namely namely RB 51326 4582 44 , , , 51326 4582 45 marsh marsh JJ 51326 4582 46 gas gas NN 51326 4582 47 contains contain VBZ 51326 4582 48 relatively relatively RB 51326 4582 49 half half PDT 51326 4582 50 as as RB 51326 4582 51 much much JJ 51326 4582 52 carbon carbon NN 51326 4582 53 as as IN 51326 4582 54 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 4582 55 gas gas NN 51326 4582 56 . . . 51326 4583 1 Although although IN 51326 4583 2 the the DT 51326 4583 3 analysis analysis NN 51326 4583 4 of of IN 51326 4583 5 that that DT 51326 4583 6 time time NN 51326 4583 7 was be VBD 51326 4583 8 not not RB 51326 4583 9 exact exact JJ 51326 4583 10 , , , 51326 4583 11 still still RB 51326 4583 12 the the DT 51326 4583 13 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 4583 14 of of IN 51326 4583 15 this this DT 51326 4583 16 law law NN 51326 4583 17 , , , 51326 4583 18 recognised recognise VBN 51326 4583 19 by by IN 51326 4583 20 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 4583 21 , , , 51326 4583 22 was be VBD 51326 4583 23 further further RB 51326 4583 24 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 4583 25 by by IN 51326 4583 26 more more RBR 51326 4583 27 accurate accurate JJ 51326 4583 28 investigations investigation NNS 51326 4583 29 . . . 51326 4584 1 On on IN 51326 4584 2 establishing establish VBG 51326 4584 3 the the DT 51326 4584 4 law law NN 51326 4584 5 of of IN 51326 4584 6 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4584 7 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4584 8 , , , 51326 4584 9 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 4584 10 gave give VBD 51326 4584 11 a a DT 51326 4584 12 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 51326 4584 13 explanation explanation NN 51326 4584 14 for for IN 51326 4584 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4584 16 . . . 51326 4585 1 This this DT 51326 4585 2 explanation explanation NN 51326 4585 3 is be VBZ 51326 4585 4 based base VBN 51326 4585 5 on on IN 51326 4585 6 the the DT 51326 4585 7 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4585 8 theory theory NN 51326 4585 9 of of IN 51326 4585 10 matter matter NN 51326 4585 11 . . . 51326 4586 1 In in IN 51326 4586 2 fact fact NN 51326 4586 3 , , , 51326 4586 4 the the DT 51326 4586 5 law law NN 51326 4586 6 of of IN 51326 4586 7 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4586 8 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4586 9 may may MD 51326 4586 10 be be VB 51326 4586 11 very very RB 51326 4586 12 easily easily RB 51326 4586 13 understood understand VBN 51326 4586 14 by by IN 51326 4586 15 admitting admit VBG 51326 4586 16 the the DT 51326 4586 17 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4586 18 structure structure NN 51326 4586 19 of of IN 51326 4586 20 matter matter NN 51326 4586 21 . . . 51326 4587 1 The the DT 51326 4587 2 essence essence NN 51326 4587 3 of of IN 51326 4587 4 the the DT 51326 4587 5 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4587 6 theory theory NN 51326 4587 7 is be VBZ 51326 4587 8 that that DT 51326 4587 9 matter matter NN 51326 4587 10 is be VBZ 51326 4587 11 supposed suppose VBN 51326 4587 12 to to TO 51326 4587 13 consist consist VB 51326 4587 14 of of IN 51326 4587 15 an an DT 51326 4587 16 agglomeration agglomeration NN 51326 4587 17 of of IN 51326 4587 18 small small JJ 51326 4587 19 and and CC 51326 4587 20 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 4587 21 parts part NNS 51326 4587 22 -- -- : 51326 4587 23 atoms atom NNS 51326 4587 24 -- -- : 51326 4587 25 which which WDT 51326 4587 26 do do VBP 51326 4587 27 not not RB 51326 4587 28 fill fill VB 51326 4587 29 up up RP 51326 4587 30 the the DT 51326 4587 31 whole whole JJ 51326 4587 32 space space NN 51326 4587 33 occupied occupy VBN 51326 4587 34 by by IN 51326 4587 35 a a DT 51326 4587 36 substance substance NN 51326 4587 37 , , , 51326 4587 38 but but CC 51326 4587 39 stand stand VB 51326 4587 40 apart apart RB 51326 4587 41 from from IN 51326 4587 42 each each DT 51326 4587 43 other other JJ 51326 4587 44 , , , 51326 4587 45 as as IN 51326 4587 46 the the DT 51326 4587 47 sun sun NN 51326 4587 48 , , , 51326 4587 49 planets planet NNS 51326 4587 50 , , , 51326 4587 51 and and CC 51326 4587 52 stars star NNS 51326 4587 53 do do VBP 51326 4587 54 not not RB 51326 4587 55 fill fill VB 51326 4587 56 up up RP 51326 4587 57 the the DT 51326 4587 58 whole whole JJ 51326 4587 59 space space NN 51326 4587 60 of of IN 51326 4587 61 the the DT 51326 4587 62 universe universe NN 51326 4587 63 , , , 51326 4587 64 but but CC 51326 4587 65 are be VBP 51326 4587 66 at at IN 51326 4587 67 a a DT 51326 4587 68 distance distance NN 51326 4587 69 from from IN 51326 4587 70 each each DT 51326 4587 71 other other JJ 51326 4587 72 . . . 51326 4588 1 The the DT 51326 4588 2 form form NN 51326 4588 3 and and CC 51326 4588 4 properties property NNS 51326 4588 5 of of IN 51326 4588 6 substances substance NNS 51326 4588 7 are be VBP 51326 4588 8 determined determine VBN 51326 4588 9 by by IN 51326 4588 10 the the DT 51326 4588 11 position position NN 51326 4588 12 of of IN 51326 4588 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4588 14 atoms atom NNS 51326 4588 15 in in IN 51326 4588 16 space space NN 51326 4588 17 and and CC 51326 4588 18 by by IN 51326 4588 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4588 20 state state NN 51326 4588 21 of of IN 51326 4588 22 motion motion NN 51326 4588 23 , , , 51326 4588 24 whilst whilst IN 51326 4588 25 the the DT 51326 4588 26 reactions reaction NNS 51326 4588 27 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 4588 28 by by IN 51326 4588 29 substances substance NNS 51326 4588 30 are be VBP 51326 4588 31 understood understand VBN 51326 4588 32 as as IN 51326 4588 33 redistributions redistribution NNS 51326 4588 34 of of IN 51326 4588 35 the the DT 51326 4588 36 relative relative JJ 51326 4588 37 positions position NNS 51326 4588 38 of of IN 51326 4588 39 atoms atom NNS 51326 4588 40 and and CC 51326 4588 41 changes change NNS 51326 4588 42 in in IN 51326 4588 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4588 44 motion motion NN 51326 4588 45 . . . 51326 4589 1 The the DT 51326 4589 2 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4589 3 representation representation NN 51326 4589 4 of of IN 51326 4589 5 matter matter NN 51326 4589 6 arose arise VBD 51326 4589 7 in in IN 51326 4589 8 very very RB 51326 4589 9 ancient ancient JJ 51326 4589 10 times,[31 times,[31 NFP 51326 4589 11 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4589 12 and and CC 51326 4589 13 up up IN 51326 4589 14 to to IN 51326 4589 15 recent recent JJ 51326 4589 16 times time NNS 51326 4589 17 was be VBD 51326 4589 18 at at IN 51326 4589 19 variance variance NN 51326 4589 20 with with IN 51326 4589 21 the the DT 51326 4589 22 dynamical dynamical JJ 51326 4589 23 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4589 24 , , , 51326 4589 25 which which WDT 51326 4589 26 considers consider VBZ 51326 4589 27 matter matter NN 51326 4589 28 as as IN 51326 4589 29 only only RB 51326 4589 30 a a DT 51326 4589 31 manifestation manifestation NN 51326 4589 32 of of IN 51326 4589 33 forces force NNS 51326 4589 34 . . . 51326 4590 1 At at IN 51326 4590 2 the the DT 51326 4590 3 present present JJ 51326 4590 4 time time NN 51326 4590 5 , , , 51326 4590 6 however however RB 51326 4590 7 , , , 51326 4590 8 the the DT 51326 4590 9 majority majority NN 51326 4590 10 of of IN 51326 4590 11 scientific scientific JJ 51326 4590 12 men man NNS 51326 4590 13 uphold uphold VBP 51326 4590 14 the the DT 51326 4590 15 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4590 16 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4590 17 , , , 51326 4590 18 although although IN 51326 4590 19 the the DT 51326 4590 20 present present JJ 51326 4590 21 conception conception NN 51326 4590 22 of of IN 51326 4590 23 an an DT 51326 4590 24 atom atom NN 51326 4590 25 is be VBZ 51326 4590 26 quite quite RB 51326 4590 27 different different JJ 51326 4590 28 from from IN 51326 4590 29 that that DT 51326 4590 30 of of IN 51326 4590 31 the the DT 51326 4590 32 ancient ancient JJ 51326 4590 33 philosophers philosopher NNS 51326 4590 34 . . . 51326 4591 1 An an DT 51326 4591 2 atom atom NN 51326 4591 3 at at IN 51326 4591 4 the the DT 51326 4591 5 present present JJ 51326 4591 6 day day NN 51326 4591 7 is be VBZ 51326 4591 8 regarded regard VBN 51326 4591 9 rather rather RB 51326 4591 10 as as IN 51326 4591 11 an an DT 51326 4591 12 individual individual NN 51326 4591 13 or or CC 51326 4591 14 unit unit NN 51326 4591 15 which which WDT 51326 4591 16 is be VBZ 51326 4591 17 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 4591 18 by by IN 51326 4591 19 physical[32 physical[32 NNP 51326 4591 20 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4591 21 and and CC 51326 4591 22 chemical chemical NN 51326 4591 23 forces force NNS 51326 4591 24 , , , 51326 4591 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 4591 26 the the DT 51326 4591 27 atom atom NN 51326 4591 28 of of IN 51326 4591 29 the the DT 51326 4591 30 ancients ancient NNS 51326 4591 31 was be VBD 51326 4591 32 actually actually RB 51326 4591 33 mechanically mechanically RB 51326 4591 34 and and CC 51326 4591 35 geometrically geometrically RB 51326 4591 36 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 4591 37 . . . 51326 4592 1 When when WRB 51326 4592 2 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 4592 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4592 4 1804 1804 CD 51326 4592 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4592 6 discovered discover VBD 51326 4592 7 the the DT 51326 4592 8 law law NN 51326 4592 9 of of IN 51326 4592 10 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4592 11 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4592 12 , , , 51326 4592 13 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4592 14 pronounced pronounce VBD 51326 4592 15 himself -PRON- PRP 51326 4592 16 in in IN 51326 4592 17 favour favour NN 51326 4592 18 of of IN 51326 4592 19 the the DT 51326 4592 20 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4592 21 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4592 22 , , , 51326 4592 23 because because IN 51326 4592 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4592 25 enables enable VBZ 51326 4592 26 this this DT 51326 4592 27 law law NN 51326 4592 28 to to TO 51326 4592 29 be be VB 51326 4592 30 very very RB 51326 4592 31 easily easily RB 51326 4592 32 understood understand VBN 51326 4592 33 . . . 51326 4593 1 If if IN 51326 4593 2 the the DT 51326 4593 3 divisibility divisibility NN 51326 4593 4 of of IN 51326 4593 5 every every DT 51326 4593 6 element element NN 51326 4593 7 has have VBZ 51326 4593 8 a a DT 51326 4593 9 limit limit NN 51326 4593 10 , , , 51326 4593 11 namely namely RB 51326 4593 12 the the DT 51326 4593 13 atom atom NN 51326 4593 14 , , , 51326 4593 15 then then RB 51326 4593 16 the the DT 51326 4593 17 atoms atom NNS 51326 4593 18 of of IN 51326 4593 19 elements element NNS 51326 4593 20 are be VBP 51326 4593 21 the the DT 51326 4593 22 extreme extreme JJ 51326 4593 23 limits limit NNS 51326 4593 24 of of IN 51326 4593 25 all all DT 51326 4593 26 divisibility divisibility NN 51326 4593 27 , , , 51326 4593 28 and and CC 51326 4593 29 if if IN 51326 4593 30 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4593 31 differ differ VBP 51326 4593 32 from from IN 51326 4593 33 each each DT 51326 4593 34 other other JJ 51326 4593 35 in in IN 51326 4593 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4593 37 nature nature NN 51326 4593 38 , , , 51326 4593 39 the the DT 51326 4593 40 formation formation NN 51326 4593 41 of of IN 51326 4593 42 a a DT 51326 4593 43 compound compound NN 51326 4593 44 from from IN 51326 4593 45 elementary elementary JJ 51326 4593 46 matter matter NN 51326 4593 47 must must MD 51326 4593 48 consist consist VB 51326 4593 49 in in IN 51326 4593 50 the the DT 51326 4593 51 aggregation aggregation NN 51326 4593 52 of of IN 51326 4593 53 several several JJ 51326 4593 54 different different JJ 51326 4593 55 atoms atom NNS 51326 4593 56 into into IN 51326 4593 57 one one CD 51326 4593 58 whole whole NN 51326 4593 59 or or CC 51326 4593 60 system system NN 51326 4593 61 of of IN 51326 4593 62 atoms atom NNS 51326 4593 63 , , , 51326 4593 64 now now RB 51326 4593 65 termed term VBN 51326 4593 66 _ _ NNP 51326 4593 67 particles particle NNS 51326 4593 68 or or CC 51326 4593 69 molecules molecule NNS 51326 4593 70 _ _ NNP 51326 4593 71 . . . 51326 4594 1 As as IN 51326 4594 2 atoms atom NNS 51326 4594 3 can can MD 51326 4594 4 only only RB 51326 4594 5 combine combine VB 51326 4594 6 in in IN 51326 4594 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4594 8 entire entire JJ 51326 4594 9 masses masse NNS 51326 4594 10 , , , 51326 4594 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4594 12 is be VBZ 51326 4594 13 evident evident JJ 51326 4594 14 that that IN 51326 4594 15 not not RB 51326 4594 16 only only RB 51326 4594 17 the the DT 51326 4594 18 law law NN 51326 4594 19 of of IN 51326 4594 20 definite definite JJ 51326 4594 21 composition composition NN 51326 4594 22 , , , 51326 4594 23 but but CC 51326 4594 24 also also RB 51326 4594 25 that that DT 51326 4594 26 of of IN 51326 4594 27 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4594 28 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4594 29 , , , 51326 4594 30 must must MD 51326 4594 31 apply apply VB 51326 4594 32 to to IN 51326 4594 33 the the DT 51326 4594 34 combination combination NN 51326 4594 35 of of IN 51326 4594 36 atoms atom NNS 51326 4594 37 with with IN 51326 4594 38 one one CD 51326 4594 39 another another DT 51326 4594 40 ; ; : 51326 4594 41 for for IN 51326 4594 42 one one CD 51326 4594 43 atom atom NN 51326 4594 44 of of IN 51326 4594 45 a a DT 51326 4594 46 substance substance NN 51326 4594 47 can can MD 51326 4594 48 combine combine VB 51326 4594 49 with with IN 51326 4594 50 one one CD 51326 4594 51 , , , 51326 4594 52 two two CD 51326 4594 53 , , , 51326 4594 54 or or CC 51326 4594 55 three three CD 51326 4594 56 atoms atom NNS 51326 4594 57 of of IN 51326 4594 58 another another DT 51326 4594 59 substance substance NN 51326 4594 60 , , , 51326 4594 61 or or CC 51326 4594 62 in in IN 51326 4594 63 general general JJ 51326 4594 64 one one CD 51326 4594 65 , , , 51326 4594 66 two two CD 51326 4594 67 , , , 51326 4594 68 three three CD 51326 4594 69 atoms atom NNS 51326 4594 70 of of IN 51326 4594 71 one one CD 51326 4594 72 substance substance NN 51326 4594 73 are be VBP 51326 4594 74 able able JJ 51326 4594 75 to to TO 51326 4594 76 combine combine VB 51326 4594 77 with with IN 51326 4594 78 one one CD 51326 4594 79 , , , 51326 4594 80 two two CD 51326 4594 81 , , , 51326 4594 82 or or CC 51326 4594 83 three three CD 51326 4594 84 atoms atom NNS 51326 4594 85 of of IN 51326 4594 86 another another DT 51326 4594 87 ; ; : 51326 4594 88 this this DT 51326 4594 89 being be VBG 51326 4594 90 the the DT 51326 4594 91 essence essence NN 51326 4594 92 of of IN 51326 4594 93 the the DT 51326 4594 94 law law NN 51326 4594 95 of of IN 51326 4594 96 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4594 97 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4594 98 . . . 51326 4595 1 Chemical chemical JJ 51326 4595 2 and and CC 51326 4595 3 physical physical JJ 51326 4595 4 data datum NNS 51326 4595 5 are be VBP 51326 4595 6 very very RB 51326 4595 7 well well RB 51326 4595 8 explained explain VBN 51326 4595 9 by by IN 51326 4595 10 the the DT 51326 4595 11 aid aid NN 51326 4595 12 of of IN 51326 4595 13 the the DT 51326 4595 14 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4595 15 theory theory NN 51326 4595 16 . . . 51326 4596 1 The the DT 51326 4596 2 displacement displacement NN 51326 4596 3 of of IN 51326 4596 4 one one CD 51326 4596 5 element element NN 51326 4596 6 by by IN 51326 4596 7 another another DT 51326 4596 8 follows follow VBZ 51326 4596 9 the the DT 51326 4596 10 law law NN 51326 4596 11 of of IN 51326 4596 12 equivalency equivalency NN 51326 4596 13 . . . 51326 4597 1 In in IN 51326 4597 2 this this DT 51326 4597 3 case case NN 51326 4597 4 one one CD 51326 4597 5 or or CC 51326 4597 6 several several JJ 51326 4597 7 atoms atom NNS 51326 4597 8 of of IN 51326 4597 9 a a DT 51326 4597 10 given give VBN 51326 4597 11 element element NN 51326 4597 12 take take VB 51326 4597 13 the the DT 51326 4597 14 place place NN 51326 4597 15 of of IN 51326 4597 16 one one CD 51326 4597 17 or or CC 51326 4597 18 several several JJ 51326 4597 19 atoms atom NNS 51326 4597 20 of of IN 51326 4597 21 another another DT 51326 4597 22 element element NN 51326 4597 23 in in IN 51326 4597 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4597 25 compounds compound NNS 51326 4597 26 . . . 51326 4598 1 The the DT 51326 4598 2 atoms atom NNS 51326 4598 3 of of IN 51326 4598 4 different different JJ 51326 4598 5 substances substance NNS 51326 4598 6 can can MD 51326 4598 7 be be VB 51326 4598 8 mixed mix VBN 51326 4598 9 together together RB 51326 4598 10 in in IN 51326 4598 11 the the DT 51326 4598 12 same same JJ 51326 4598 13 sense sense NN 51326 4598 14 as as IN 51326 4598 15 sand sand NN 51326 4598 16 can can MD 51326 4598 17 be be VB 51326 4598 18 mixed mix VBN 51326 4598 19 with with IN 51326 4598 20 clay clay NN 51326 4598 21 . . . 51326 4599 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 4599 2 do do VBP 51326 4599 3 not not RB 51326 4599 4 unite unite VB 51326 4599 5 into into IN 51326 4599 6 one one CD 51326 4599 7 whole--_i.e whole--_i.e NN 51326 4599 8 . . . 51326 4599 9 _ _ NNP 51326 4599 10 there there EX 51326 4599 11 is be VBZ 51326 4599 12 not not RB 51326 4599 13 a a DT 51326 4599 14 perfect perfect JJ 51326 4599 15 blending blending NN 51326 4599 16 in in IN 51326 4599 17 the the DT 51326 4599 18 one one CD 51326 4599 19 or or CC 51326 4599 20 other other JJ 51326 4599 21 case case NN 51326 4599 22 , , , 51326 4599 23 but but CC 51326 4599 24 only only RB 51326 4599 25 a a DT 51326 4599 26 juxtaposition juxtaposition NN 51326 4599 27 , , , 51326 4599 28 a a DT 51326 4599 29 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 4599 30 whole whole NN 51326 4599 31 being be VBG 51326 4599 32 formed form VBN 51326 4599 33 from from IN 51326 4599 34 individual individual JJ 51326 4599 35 parts part NNS 51326 4599 36 . . . 51326 4600 1 This this DT 51326 4600 2 is be VBZ 51326 4600 3 the the DT 51326 4600 4 first first JJ 51326 4600 5 and and CC 51326 4600 6 most most RBS 51326 4600 7 simple simple JJ 51326 4600 8 method method NN 51326 4600 9 of of IN 51326 4600 10 applying apply VBG 51326 4600 11 the the DT 51326 4600 12 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4600 13 theory theory NN 51326 4600 14 to to IN 51326 4600 15 the the DT 51326 4600 16 explanation explanation NN 51326 4600 17 of of IN 51326 4600 18 chemical chemical JJ 51326 4600 19 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 4600 20 . . . 51326 4601 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4601 2 33 33 CD 51326 4601 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4601 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4601 5 31 31 CD 51326 4601 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4601 7 Leucippus Leucippus NNP 51326 4601 8 , , , 51326 4601 9 Democritus Democritus NNP 51326 4601 10 , , , 51326 4601 11 and and CC 51326 4601 12 especially especially RB 51326 4601 13 Lucretius Lucretius NNP 51326 4601 14 , , , 51326 4601 15 in in IN 51326 4601 16 the the DT 51326 4601 17 classical classical JJ 51326 4601 18 ages age NNS 51326 4601 19 , , , 51326 4601 20 represented represent VBD 51326 4601 21 matter matter NN 51326 4601 22 as as IN 51326 4601 23 made make VBN 51326 4601 24 up up RP 51326 4601 25 of of IN 51326 4601 26 atoms atom NNS 51326 4601 27 -- -- : 51326 4601 28 that that RB 51326 4601 29 is is RB 51326 4601 30 , , , 51326 4601 31 of of IN 51326 4601 32 parts part NNS 51326 4601 33 incapable incapable JJ 51326 4601 34 of of IN 51326 4601 35 further further JJ 51326 4601 36 division division NN 51326 4601 37 . . . 51326 4602 1 The the DT 51326 4602 2 geometrical geometrical JJ 51326 4602 3 impossibility impossibility NN 51326 4602 4 of of IN 51326 4602 5 such such PDT 51326 4602 6 an an DT 51326 4602 7 admission admission NN 51326 4602 8 , , , 51326 4602 9 as as RB 51326 4602 10 well well RB 51326 4602 11 as as IN 51326 4602 12 the the DT 51326 4602 13 conclusions conclusion NNS 51326 4602 14 which which WDT 51326 4602 15 were be VBD 51326 4602 16 deduced deduce VBN 51326 4602 17 by by IN 51326 4602 18 the the DT 51326 4602 19 ancient ancient JJ 51326 4602 20 atomists atomist NNS 51326 4602 21 from from IN 51326 4602 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4602 23 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 4602 24 propositions proposition NNS 51326 4602 25 , , , 51326 4602 26 prevented prevent VBD 51326 4602 27 other other JJ 51326 4602 28 philosophers philosopher NNS 51326 4602 29 from from IN 51326 4602 30 following follow VBG 51326 4602 31 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4602 32 , , , 51326 4602 33 and and CC 51326 4602 34 the the DT 51326 4602 35 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4602 36 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4602 37 , , , 51326 4602 38 like like IN 51326 4602 39 very very RB 51326 4602 40 many many JJ 51326 4602 41 others other NNS 51326 4602 42 , , , 51326 4602 43 lived live VBD 51326 4602 44 , , , 51326 4602 45 without without IN 51326 4602 46 being be VBG 51326 4602 47 ratified ratify VBN 51326 4602 48 by by IN 51326 4602 49 fact fact NN 51326 4602 50 , , , 51326 4602 51 in in IN 51326 4602 52 the the DT 51326 4602 53 imaginations imagination NNS 51326 4602 54 of of IN 51326 4602 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4602 56 followers follower NNS 51326 4602 57 . . . 51326 4603 1 Between between IN 51326 4603 2 the the DT 51326 4603 3 present present JJ 51326 4603 4 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4603 5 theory theory NN 51326 4603 6 and and CC 51326 4603 7 the the DT 51326 4603 8 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4603 9 of of IN 51326 4603 10 the the DT 51326 4603 11 above above RB 51326 4603 12 - - HYPH 51326 4603 13 named name VBN 51326 4603 14 ancient ancient JJ 51326 4603 15 philosophers philosopher NNS 51326 4603 16 there there EX 51326 4603 17 is be VBZ 51326 4603 18 naturally naturally RB 51326 4603 19 a a DT 51326 4603 20 remote remote JJ 51326 4603 21 historical historical JJ 51326 4603 22 connection connection NN 51326 4603 23 , , , 51326 4603 24 as as IN 51326 4603 25 between between IN 51326 4603 26 the the DT 51326 4603 27 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4603 28 of of IN 51326 4603 29 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 51326 4603 30 and and CC 51326 4603 31 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 51326 4603 32 , , , 51326 4603 33 but but CC 51326 4603 34 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4603 35 are be VBP 51326 4603 36 essentially essentially RB 51326 4603 37 different different JJ 51326 4603 38 . . . 51326 4604 1 For for IN 51326 4604 2 us -PRON- PRP 51326 4604 3 the the DT 51326 4604 4 atom atom NN 51326 4604 5 is be VBZ 51326 4604 6 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 4604 7 , , , 51326 4604 8 not not RB 51326 4604 9 in in IN 51326 4604 10 the the DT 51326 4604 11 geometrical geometrical JJ 51326 4604 12 abstract abstract JJ 51326 4604 13 sense sense NN 51326 4604 14 , , , 51326 4604 15 but but CC 51326 4604 16 only only RB 51326 4604 17 in in IN 51326 4604 18 a a DT 51326 4604 19 physical physical JJ 51326 4604 20 and and CC 51326 4604 21 chemical chemical JJ 51326 4604 22 sense sense NN 51326 4604 23 . . . 51326 4605 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4605 2 would would MD 51326 4605 3 be be VB 51326 4605 4 better well JJR 51326 4605 5 to to TO 51326 4605 6 call call VB 51326 4605 7 the the DT 51326 4605 8 atoms atom NNS 51326 4605 9 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 4605 10 _ _ NNP 51326 4605 11 individuals individual NNS 51326 4605 12 _ _ NNP 51326 4605 13 . . . 51326 4606 1 The the DT 51326 4606 2 Greek greek JJ 51326 4606 3 atom atom NN 51326 4606 4 = = SYM 51326 4606 5 the the DT 51326 4606 6 Latin latin JJ 51326 4606 7 individual individual NN 51326 4606 8 , , , 51326 4606 9 both both CC 51326 4606 10 according accord VBG 51326 4606 11 to to IN 51326 4606 12 the the DT 51326 4606 13 etymology etymology NN 51326 4606 14 and and CC 51326 4606 15 original original JJ 51326 4606 16 sense sense NN 51326 4606 17 of of IN 51326 4606 18 the the DT 51326 4606 19 words word NNS 51326 4606 20 , , , 51326 4606 21 but but CC 51326 4606 22 in in IN 51326 4606 23 course course NN 51326 4606 24 of of IN 51326 4606 25 time time NN 51326 4606 26 these these DT 51326 4606 27 two two CD 51326 4606 28 words word NNS 51326 4606 29 have have VBP 51326 4606 30 acquired acquire VBN 51326 4606 31 a a DT 51326 4606 32 different different JJ 51326 4606 33 meaning meaning NN 51326 4606 34 . . . 51326 4607 1 The the DT 51326 4607 2 individual individual NN 51326 4607 3 is be VBZ 51326 4607 4 mechanically mechanically RB 51326 4607 5 and and CC 51326 4607 6 geometrically geometrically RB 51326 4607 7 divisible divisible JJ 51326 4607 8 , , , 51326 4607 9 and and CC 51326 4607 10 only only RB 51326 4607 11 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 4607 12 in in IN 51326 4607 13 a a DT 51326 4607 14 special special JJ 51326 4607 15 sense sense NN 51326 4607 16 . . . 51326 4608 1 The the DT 51326 4608 2 earth earth NN 51326 4608 3 , , , 51326 4608 4 the the DT 51326 4608 5 sun sun NN 51326 4608 6 , , , 51326 4608 7 a a DT 51326 4608 8 man man NN 51326 4608 9 or or CC 51326 4608 10 a a DT 51326 4608 11 fly fly NN 51326 4608 12 are be VBP 51326 4608 13 individuals individual NNS 51326 4608 14 , , , 51326 4608 15 although although IN 51326 4608 16 geometrically geometrically RB 51326 4608 17 divisible divisible JJ 51326 4608 18 . . . 51326 4609 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4609 2 the the DT 51326 4609 3 ' ' `` 51326 4609 4 atoms atom NNS 51326 4609 5 ' ' '' 51326 4609 6 of of IN 51326 4609 7 contemporary contemporary JJ 51326 4609 8 science science NN 51326 4609 9 , , , 51326 4609 10 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 4609 11 in in IN 51326 4609 12 a a DT 51326 4609 13 chemical chemical JJ 51326 4609 14 sense sense NN 51326 4609 15 , , , 51326 4609 16 form form VBP 51326 4609 17 those those DT 51326 4609 18 units unit NNS 51326 4609 19 with with IN 51326 4609 20 which which WDT 51326 4609 21 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4609 22 are be VBP 51326 4609 23 concerned concern VBN 51326 4609 24 in in IN 51326 4609 25 the the DT 51326 4609 26 investigation investigation NN 51326 4609 27 of of IN 51326 4609 28 the the DT 51326 4609 29 natural natural JJ 51326 4609 30 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 4609 31 of of IN 51326 4609 32 matter matter NN 51326 4609 33 , , , 51326 4609 34 just just RB 51326 4609 35 as as IN 51326 4609 36 a a DT 51326 4609 37 man man NN 51326 4609 38 is be VBZ 51326 4609 39 an an DT 51326 4609 40 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 4609 41 unit unit NN 51326 4609 42 in in IN 51326 4609 43 the the DT 51326 4609 44 investigation investigation NN 51326 4609 45 of of IN 51326 4609 46 social social JJ 51326 4609 47 relations relation NNS 51326 4609 48 , , , 51326 4609 49 or or CC 51326 4609 50 as as IN 51326 4609 51 the the DT 51326 4609 52 stars star NNS 51326 4609 53 , , , 51326 4609 54 planets planet NNS 51326 4609 55 , , , 51326 4609 56 and and CC 51326 4609 57 luminaries luminary NNS 51326 4609 58 serve serve VBP 51326 4609 59 as as IN 51326 4609 60 units unit NNS 51326 4609 61 in in IN 51326 4609 62 astronomy astronomy NN 51326 4609 63 . . . 51326 4610 1 The the DT 51326 4610 2 formation formation NN 51326 4610 3 of of IN 51326 4610 4 the the DT 51326 4610 5 vortex vortex NN 51326 4610 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4610 7 , , , 51326 4610 8 in in IN 51326 4610 9 which which WDT 51326 4610 10 , , , 51326 4610 11 as as IN 51326 4610 12 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4610 13 shall shall MD 51326 4610 14 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 4610 15 see see VB 51326 4610 16 , , , 51326 4610 17 atoms atom NNS 51326 4610 18 are be VBP 51326 4610 19 entire entire JJ 51326 4610 20 whirls whirls NNP 51326 4610 21 mechanically mechanically RB 51326 4610 22 complex complex JJ 51326 4610 23 , , , 51326 4610 24 although although IN 51326 4610 25 physico physico NN 51326 4610 26 - - HYPH 51326 4610 27 chemically chemically RB 51326 4610 28 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 4610 29 , , , 51326 4610 30 clearly clearly RB 51326 4610 31 shows show VBZ 51326 4610 32 that that IN 51326 4610 33 the the DT 51326 4610 34 scientific scientific JJ 51326 4610 35 men man NNS 51326 4610 36 of of IN 51326 4610 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4610 38 time time NN 51326 4610 39 in in IN 51326 4610 40 holding hold VBG 51326 4610 41 to to IN 51326 4610 42 the the DT 51326 4610 43 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4610 44 theory theory NN 51326 4610 45 have have VBP 51326 4610 46 only only RB 51326 4610 47 borrowed borrow VBN 51326 4610 48 the the DT 51326 4610 49 word word NN 51326 4610 50 and and CC 51326 4610 51 form form NN 51326 4610 52 of of IN 51326 4610 53 expression expression NN 51326 4610 54 from from IN 51326 4610 55 the the DT 51326 4610 56 ancient ancient JJ 51326 4610 57 philosophers philosopher NNS 51326 4610 58 , , , 51326 4610 59 and and CC 51326 4610 60 not not RB 51326 4610 61 the the DT 51326 4610 62 essence essence NN 51326 4610 63 of of IN 51326 4610 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4610 65 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4610 66 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4610 67 . . . 51326 4611 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4611 2 is be VBZ 51326 4611 3 erroneous erroneous JJ 51326 4611 4 to to TO 51326 4611 5 imagine imagine VB 51326 4611 6 that that IN 51326 4611 7 the the DT 51326 4611 8 contemporary contemporary JJ 51326 4611 9 conceptions conception NNS 51326 4611 10 of of IN 51326 4611 11 the the DT 51326 4611 12 atomists atomist NNS 51326 4611 13 are be VBP 51326 4611 14 nothing nothing NN 51326 4611 15 but but IN 51326 4611 16 the the DT 51326 4611 17 repetition repetition NN 51326 4611 18 of of IN 51326 4611 19 the the DT 51326 4611 20 metaphysical metaphysical JJ 51326 4611 21 reasonings reasoning NNS 51326 4611 22 of of IN 51326 4611 23 the the DT 51326 4611 24 ancients ancient NNS 51326 4611 25 . . . 51326 4612 1 To to TO 51326 4612 2 show show VB 51326 4612 3 the the DT 51326 4612 4 true true JJ 51326 4612 5 meaning meaning NN 51326 4612 6 of of IN 51326 4612 7 the the DT 51326 4612 8 atomism atomism NN 51326 4612 9 of of IN 51326 4612 10 the the DT 51326 4612 11 ancient ancient JJ 51326 4612 12 philosophers philosopher NNS 51326 4612 13 , , , 51326 4612 14 and and CC 51326 4612 15 the the DT 51326 4612 16 profound profound JJ 51326 4612 17 difference difference NN 51326 4612 18 between between IN 51326 4612 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4612 20 points point NNS 51326 4612 21 of of IN 51326 4612 22 argument argument NN 51326 4612 23 and and CC 51326 4612 24 those those DT 51326 4612 25 of of IN 51326 4612 26 contemporary contemporary JJ 51326 4612 27 men man NNS 51326 4612 28 of of IN 51326 4612 29 science science NN 51326 4612 30 , , , 51326 4612 31 I -PRON- PRP 51326 4612 32 cite cite VBP 51326 4612 33 the the DT 51326 4612 34 following follow VBG 51326 4612 35 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 4612 36 propositions proposition NNS 51326 4612 37 of of IN 51326 4612 38 Democritus Democritus NNP 51326 4612 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4612 40 B.C. B.C. NNP 51326 4613 1 470 470 CD 51326 4613 2 - - SYM 51326 4613 3 380 380 CD 51326 4613 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4613 5 as as IN 51326 4613 6 the the DT 51326 4613 7 best good JJS 51326 4613 8 expounder expounder NN 51326 4613 9 of of IN 51326 4613 10 the the DT 51326 4613 11 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4613 12 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4613 13 of of IN 51326 4613 14 the the DT 51326 4613 15 ancients:--(1 ancients:--(1 NN 51326 4613 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4613 17 Nothing nothing NN 51326 4613 18 can can MD 51326 4613 19 proceed proceed VB 51326 4613 20 from from IN 51326 4613 21 nothing nothing NN 51326 4613 22 , , , 51326 4613 23 nothing nothing NN 51326 4613 24 that that WDT 51326 4613 25 exists exist VBZ 51326 4613 26 can can MD 51326 4613 27 disappear disappear VB 51326 4613 28 or or CC 51326 4613 29 be be VB 51326 4613 30 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 4613 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4613 32 and and CC 51326 4613 33 hence hence RB 51326 4613 34 matter matter VB 51326 4613 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4613 36 , , , 51326 4613 37 and and CC 51326 4613 38 every every DT 51326 4613 39 change change NN 51326 4613 40 only only RB 51326 4613 41 consists consist VBZ 51326 4613 42 of of IN 51326 4613 43 a a DT 51326 4613 44 combination combination NN 51326 4613 45 or or CC 51326 4613 46 separation separation NN 51326 4613 47 . . . 51326 4614 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4614 2 2 2 LS 51326 4614 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4614 4 Nothing nothing NN 51326 4614 5 is be VBZ 51326 4614 6 accidental accidental JJ 51326 4614 7 , , , 51326 4614 8 there there EX 51326 4614 9 is be VBZ 51326 4614 10 a a DT 51326 4614 11 reason reason NN 51326 4614 12 and and CC 51326 4614 13 necessity necessity NN 51326 4614 14 for for IN 51326 4614 15 everything everything NN 51326 4614 16 . . . 51326 4615 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4615 2 3 3 LS 51326 4615 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4615 4 All all DT 51326 4615 5 except except IN 51326 4615 6 atoms atom NNS 51326 4615 7 and and CC 51326 4615 8 vacua vacua NNP 51326 4615 9 is be VBZ 51326 4615 10 reason reason NN 51326 4615 11 and and CC 51326 4615 12 not not RB 51326 4615 13 existence existence VB 51326 4615 14 . . . 51326 4616 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4616 2 4 4 LS 51326 4616 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4616 4 The the DT 51326 4616 5 atoms atom NNS 51326 4616 6 , , , 51326 4616 7 which which WDT 51326 4616 8 are be VBP 51326 4616 9 infinite infinite JJ 51326 4616 10 in in IN 51326 4616 11 number number NN 51326 4616 12 and and CC 51326 4616 13 form form NN 51326 4616 14 , , , 51326 4616 15 constitute constitute VB 51326 4616 16 the the DT 51326 4616 17 visible visible JJ 51326 4616 18 universe universe NN 51326 4616 19 by by IN 51326 4616 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4616 21 motion motion NN 51326 4616 22 , , , 51326 4616 23 impact impact NN 51326 4616 24 , , , 51326 4616 25 and and CC 51326 4616 26 consequent consequent NN 51326 4616 27 revolving revolving JJ 51326 4616 28 motion motion NN 51326 4616 29 . . . 51326 4617 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4617 2 5 5 LS 51326 4617 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4617 4 The the DT 51326 4617 5 variety variety NN 51326 4617 6 of of IN 51326 4617 7 objects object NNS 51326 4617 8 depends depend VBZ 51326 4617 9 only only RB 51326 4617 10 upon upon IN 51326 4617 11 a a DT 51326 4617 12 difference difference NN 51326 4617 13 in in IN 51326 4617 14 the the DT 51326 4617 15 number number NN 51326 4617 16 , , , 51326 4617 17 form form NN 51326 4617 18 , , , 51326 4617 19 and and CC 51326 4617 20 order order NN 51326 4617 21 of of IN 51326 4617 22 the the DT 51326 4617 23 atoms atom NNS 51326 4617 24 of of IN 51326 4617 25 which which WDT 51326 4617 26 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4617 27 are be VBP 51326 4617 28 formed form VBN 51326 4617 29 , , , 51326 4617 30 and and CC 51326 4617 31 not not RB 51326 4617 32 upon upon IN 51326 4617 33 a a DT 51326 4617 34 qualitative qualitative JJ 51326 4617 35 difference difference NN 51326 4617 36 of of IN 51326 4617 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4617 38 atoms atom NNS 51326 4617 39 , , , 51326 4617 40 which which WDT 51326 4617 41 only only RB 51326 4617 42 act act VBP 51326 4617 43 upon upon IN 51326 4617 44 each each DT 51326 4617 45 other other JJ 51326 4617 46 by by IN 51326 4617 47 pressure pressure NN 51326 4617 48 and and CC 51326 4617 49 impact impact NN 51326 4617 50 . . . 51326 4618 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4618 2 6 6 LS 51326 4618 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4618 4 The the DT 51326 4618 5 spirit spirit NN 51326 4618 6 , , , 51326 4618 7 like like IN 51326 4618 8 fire fire NN 51326 4618 9 , , , 51326 4618 10 consists consist VBZ 51326 4618 11 of of IN 51326 4618 12 minute minute NN 51326 4618 13 , , , 51326 4618 14 spherical spherical JJ 51326 4618 15 , , , 51326 4618 16 smooth smooth JJ 51326 4618 17 , , , 51326 4618 18 and and CC 51326 4618 19 very very RB 51326 4618 20 mobile mobile JJ 51326 4618 21 and and CC 51326 4618 22 all all DT 51326 4618 23 - - HYPH 51326 4618 24 penetrating penetrating NN 51326 4618 25 atoms atom NNS 51326 4618 26 , , , 51326 4618 27 whose whose WP$ 51326 4618 28 motion motion NN 51326 4618 29 forms form VBZ 51326 4618 30 the the DT 51326 4618 31 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 4618 32 of of IN 51326 4618 33 life life NN 51326 4618 34 . . . 51326 4619 1 These these DT 51326 4619 2 Democritian Democritian NNP 51326 4619 3 , , , 51326 4619 4 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 4619 5 metaphysical metaphysical JJ 51326 4619 6 , , , 51326 4619 7 principles principle NNS 51326 4619 8 of of IN 51326 4619 9 atomism atomism NN 51326 4619 10 are be VBP 51326 4619 11 so so RB 51326 4619 12 essentially essentially RB 51326 4619 13 different different JJ 51326 4619 14 from from IN 51326 4619 15 the the DT 51326 4619 16 principles principle NNS 51326 4619 17 of of IN 51326 4619 18 the the DT 51326 4619 19 present present JJ 51326 4619 20 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4619 21 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4619 22 , , , 51326 4619 23 which which WDT 51326 4619 24 is be VBZ 51326 4619 25 exclusively exclusively RB 51326 4619 26 applied apply VBN 51326 4619 27 to to IN 51326 4619 28 explaining explain VBG 51326 4619 29 the the DT 51326 4619 30 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 4619 31 of of IN 51326 4619 32 the the DT 51326 4619 33 external external JJ 51326 4619 34 world world NN 51326 4619 35 , , , 51326 4619 36 that that IN 51326 4619 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4619 38 may may MD 51326 4619 39 be be VB 51326 4619 40 useful useful JJ 51326 4619 41 to to TO 51326 4619 42 mention mention VB 51326 4619 43 the the DT 51326 4619 44 essence essence NN 51326 4619 45 of of IN 51326 4619 46 the the DT 51326 4619 47 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4619 48 propositions proposition NNS 51326 4619 49 of of IN 51326 4619 50 Boscovitch Boscovitch NNP 51326 4619 51 , , , 51326 4619 52 a a DT 51326 4619 53 Slav Slav NNP 51326 4619 54 who who WP 51326 4619 55 lived live VBD 51326 4619 56 in in IN 51326 4619 57 the the DT 51326 4619 58 middle middle NN 51326 4619 59 of of IN 51326 4619 60 the the DT 51326 4619 61 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 51326 4619 62 century century NN 51326 4619 63 , , , 51326 4619 64 and and CC 51326 4619 65 who who WP 51326 4619 66 is be VBZ 51326 4619 67 regarded regard VBN 51326 4619 68 as as IN 51326 4619 69 the the DT 51326 4619 70 founder founder NN 51326 4619 71 of of IN 51326 4619 72 the the DT 51326 4619 73 modern modern JJ 51326 4619 74 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4619 75 doctrines doctrine NNS 51326 4619 76 which which WDT 51326 4619 77 , , , 51326 4619 78 however however RB 51326 4619 79 , , , 51326 4619 80 did do VBD 51326 4619 81 not not RB 51326 4619 82 take take VB 51326 4619 83 hold hold NN 51326 4619 84 upon upon IN 51326 4619 85 the the DT 51326 4619 86 minds mind NNS 51326 4619 87 of of IN 51326 4619 88 scientific scientific JJ 51326 4619 89 men man NNS 51326 4619 90 , , , 51326 4619 91 and and CC 51326 4619 92 were be VBD 51326 4619 93 rarely rarely RB 51326 4619 94 applied apply VBN 51326 4619 95 prior prior RB 51326 4619 96 to to IN 51326 4619 97 Dalton--_i.e Dalton--_i.e NNP 51326 4619 98 . . . 51326 4619 99 _ _ NNP 51326 4619 100 until until IN 51326 4619 101 the the DT 51326 4619 102 beginning beginning NN 51326 4619 103 of of IN 51326 4619 104 the the DT 51326 4619 105 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 51326 4619 106 century century NN 51326 4619 107 . . . 51326 4620 1 The the DT 51326 4620 2 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4620 3 of of IN 51326 4620 4 Boscovitch Boscovitch NNP 51326 4620 5 was be VBD 51326 4620 6 enunciated enunciate VBN 51326 4620 7 by by IN 51326 4620 8 him -PRON- PRP 51326 4620 9 in in IN 51326 4620 10 1758 1758 CD 51326 4620 11 - - SYM 51326 4620 12 1764 1764 CD 51326 4620 13 in in IN 51326 4620 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4620 15 ' ' `` 51326 4620 16 _ _ NNP 51326 4620 17 Philosophiæ Philosophiæ NNP 51326 4620 18 naturalis naturalis NNP 51326 4620 19 theoria theoria NNP 51326 4620 20 reducta reducta NNP 51326 4620 21 ad ad NN 51326 4620 22 unicam unicam NN 51326 4620 23 legem legem NNP 51326 4620 24 virium virium NNP 51326 4620 25 in in IN 51326 4620 26 natura natura NNP 51326 4620 27 existentium existentium NNP 51326 4620 28 _ _ NNP 51326 4620 29 . . . 51326 4620 30 ' ' '' 51326 4621 1 Boscovitch boscovitch NN 51326 4621 2 considers consider VBZ 51326 4621 3 matter matter NN 51326 4621 4 to to TO 51326 4621 5 be be VB 51326 4621 6 composed compose VBN 51326 4621 7 of of IN 51326 4621 8 atoms atom NNS 51326 4621 9 , , , 51326 4621 10 and and CC 51326 4621 11 the the DT 51326 4621 12 atoms atom NNS 51326 4621 13 to to TO 51326 4621 14 be be VB 51326 4621 15 the the DT 51326 4621 16 points point NNS 51326 4621 17 or or CC 51326 4621 18 centres centre NNS 51326 4621 19 of of IN 51326 4621 20 forces force NNS 51326 4621 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4621 22 just just RB 51326 4621 23 as as IN 51326 4621 24 the the DT 51326 4621 25 stars star NNS 51326 4621 26 and and CC 51326 4621 27 planets planet NNS 51326 4621 28 may may MD 51326 4621 29 be be VB 51326 4621 30 considered consider VBN 51326 4621 31 as as IN 51326 4621 32 points point NNS 51326 4621 33 of of IN 51326 4621 34 space space NN 51326 4621 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4621 36 , , , 51326 4621 37 acting act VBG 51326 4621 38 between between IN 51326 4621 39 bodies body NNS 51326 4621 40 and and CC 51326 4621 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4621 42 parts part NNS 51326 4621 43 . . . 51326 4622 1 These these DT 51326 4622 2 forces force NNS 51326 4622 3 vary vary VBP 51326 4622 4 with with IN 51326 4622 5 the the DT 51326 4622 6 distance distance NN 51326 4622 7 , , , 51326 4622 8 so so IN 51326 4622 9 that that IN 51326 4622 10 beyond beyond IN 51326 4622 11 a a DT 51326 4622 12 certain certain JJ 51326 4622 13 very very RB 51326 4622 14 small small JJ 51326 4622 15 distance distance NN 51326 4622 16 all all DT 51326 4622 17 atoms atom NNS 51326 4622 18 , , , 51326 4622 19 and and CC 51326 4622 20 hence hence RB 51326 4622 21 also also RB 51326 4622 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4622 23 aggregates aggregate NNS 51326 4622 24 , , , 51326 4622 25 are be VBP 51326 4622 26 attracted attract VBN 51326 4622 27 according accord VBG 51326 4622 28 to to IN 51326 4622 29 Newton Newton NNP 51326 4622 30 's 's POS 51326 4622 31 law law NN 51326 4622 32 , , , 51326 4622 33 but but CC 51326 4622 34 at at IN 51326 4622 35 less less JJR 51326 4622 36 distances distance NNS 51326 4622 37 , , , 51326 4622 38 there there EX 51326 4622 39 alternate alternate JJ 51326 4622 40 wave wave VB 51326 4622 41 - - HYPH 51326 4622 42 like like JJ 51326 4622 43 spheres sphere NNS 51326 4622 44 of of IN 51326 4622 45 gradually gradually RB 51326 4622 46 decreasing decrease VBG 51326 4622 47 attraction attraction NN 51326 4622 48 and and CC 51326 4622 49 increasing increase VBG 51326 4622 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4622 51 as as IN 51326 4622 52 the the DT 51326 4622 53 distance distance NN 51326 4622 54 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 4622 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4622 56 repulsion repulsion NN 51326 4622 57 , , , 51326 4622 58 until until IN 51326 4622 59 at at IN 51326 4622 60 last last JJ 51326 4622 61 at at IN 51326 4622 62 a a DT 51326 4622 63 minimum minimum JJ 51326 4622 64 distance distance NN 51326 4622 65 only only RB 51326 4622 66 the the DT 51326 4622 67 repellent repellent JJ 51326 4622 68 action action NN 51326 4622 69 remains remain VBZ 51326 4622 70 . . . 51326 4623 1 Atoms atom NNS 51326 4623 2 , , , 51326 4623 3 therefore therefore RB 51326 4623 4 , , , 51326 4623 5 can can MD 51326 4623 6 not not RB 51326 4623 7 merge merge VB 51326 4623 8 into into IN 51326 4623 9 each each DT 51326 4623 10 other other JJ 51326 4623 11 . . . 51326 4624 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 4624 2 , , , 51326 4624 3 the the DT 51326 4624 4 atoms atom NNS 51326 4624 5 are be VBP 51326 4624 6 held hold VBN 51326 4624 7 at at IN 51326 4624 8 a a DT 51326 4624 9 certain certain JJ 51326 4624 10 distance distance NN 51326 4624 11 from from IN 51326 4624 12 each each DT 51326 4624 13 other other JJ 51326 4624 14 , , , 51326 4624 15 and and CC 51326 4624 16 therefore therefore RB 51326 4624 17 occupy occupy VBP 51326 4624 18 space space NN 51326 4624 19 . . . 51326 4625 1 Boscovitch boscovitch NN 51326 4625 2 compares compare VBZ 51326 4625 3 the the DT 51326 4625 4 sphere sphere NN 51326 4625 5 of of IN 51326 4625 6 repulsion repulsion NN 51326 4625 7 surrounding surround VBG 51326 4625 8 the the DT 51326 4625 9 atoms atom NNS 51326 4625 10 to to IN 51326 4625 11 the the DT 51326 4625 12 spheres sphere NNS 51326 4625 13 of of IN 51326 4625 14 action action NN 51326 4625 15 of of IN 51326 4625 16 firing firing NN 51326 4625 17 of of IN 51326 4625 18 a a DT 51326 4625 19 detachment detachment NN 51326 4625 20 of of IN 51326 4625 21 soldiers soldier NNS 51326 4625 22 . . . 51326 4626 1 According accord VBG 51326 4626 2 to to IN 51326 4626 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4626 4 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4626 5 , , , 51326 4626 6 atoms atom NNS 51326 4626 7 are be VBP 51326 4626 8 indestructible indestructible JJ 51326 4626 9 , , , 51326 4626 10 do do VB 51326 4626 11 not not RB 51326 4626 12 merge merge VB 51326 4626 13 into into IN 51326 4626 14 each each DT 51326 4626 15 other other JJ 51326 4626 16 , , , 51326 4626 17 have have VBP 51326 4626 18 mass mass NN 51326 4626 19 , , , 51326 4626 20 are be VBP 51326 4626 21 everlasting everlasting JJ 51326 4626 22 and and CC 51326 4626 23 mobile mobile JJ 51326 4626 24 under under IN 51326 4626 25 the the DT 51326 4626 26 action action NN 51326 4626 27 of of IN 51326 4626 28 the the DT 51326 4626 29 forces force NNS 51326 4626 30 proper proper JJ 51326 4626 31 to to IN 51326 4626 32 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4626 33 . . . 51326 4627 1 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 51326 4627 2 rightly rightly RB 51326 4627 3 calls call VBZ 51326 4627 4 this this DT 51326 4627 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4627 6 the the DT 51326 4627 7 ' ' `` 51326 4627 8 extreme extreme NN 51326 4627 9 ' ' '' 51326 4627 10 among among IN 51326 4627 11 those those DT 51326 4627 12 existing exist VBG 51326 4627 13 to to TO 51326 4627 14 explain explain VB 51326 4627 15 matter matter NN 51326 4627 16 , , , 51326 4627 17 but but CC 51326 4627 18 many many JJ 51326 4627 19 aspects aspect NNS 51326 4627 20 of of IN 51326 4627 21 Boscovitch Boscovitch NNP 51326 4627 22 's 's POS 51326 4627 23 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4627 24 repeat repeat VBP 51326 4627 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 4627 26 in in IN 51326 4627 27 the the DT 51326 4627 28 views view NNS 51326 4627 29 of of IN 51326 4627 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4627 31 day day NN 51326 4627 32 , , , 51326 4627 33 with with IN 51326 4627 34 this this DT 51326 4627 35 essential essential JJ 51326 4627 36 difference difference NN 51326 4627 37 , , , 51326 4627 38 that that IN 51326 4627 39 instead instead RB 51326 4627 40 of of IN 51326 4627 41 a a DT 51326 4627 42 mathematical mathematical JJ 51326 4627 43 point point NN 51326 4627 44 furnished furnish VBN 51326 4627 45 with with IN 51326 4627 46 the the DT 51326 4627 47 properties property NNS 51326 4627 48 of of IN 51326 4627 49 mass mass NNP 51326 4627 50 , , , 51326 4627 51 the the DT 51326 4627 52 atoms atom NNS 51326 4627 53 are be VBP 51326 4627 54 endowed endow VBN 51326 4627 55 with with IN 51326 4627 56 a a DT 51326 4627 57 corporality corporality NN 51326 4627 58 , , , 51326 4627 59 just just RB 51326 4627 60 as as IN 51326 4627 61 the the DT 51326 4627 62 stars star NNS 51326 4627 63 and and CC 51326 4627 64 planets planet NNS 51326 4627 65 are be VBP 51326 4627 66 corporal corporal JJ 51326 4627 67 , , , 51326 4627 68 although although IN 51326 4627 69 in in IN 51326 4627 70 certain certain JJ 51326 4627 71 aspects aspect NNS 51326 4627 72 of of IN 51326 4627 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4627 74 interaction interaction NN 51326 4627 75 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4627 76 may may MD 51326 4627 77 be be VB 51326 4627 78 regarded regard VBN 51326 4627 79 as as IN 51326 4627 80 mathematical mathematical JJ 51326 4627 81 points point NNS 51326 4627 82 . . . 51326 4628 1 In in IN 51326 4628 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4628 3 opinion opinion NN 51326 4628 4 , , , 51326 4628 5 the the DT 51326 4628 6 atomism atomism NN 51326 4628 7 of of IN 51326 4628 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4628 9 day day NN 51326 4628 10 must must MD 51326 4628 11 first first RB 51326 4628 12 of of IN 51326 4628 13 all all DT 51326 4628 14 be be VB 51326 4628 15 regarded regard VBN 51326 4628 16 merely merely RB 51326 4628 17 as as IN 51326 4628 18 a a DT 51326 4628 19 convenient convenient JJ 51326 4628 20 method method NN 51326 4628 21 for for IN 51326 4628 22 the the DT 51326 4628 23 investigation investigation NN 51326 4628 24 of of IN 51326 4628 25 ponderable ponderable JJ 51326 4628 26 matter matter NN 51326 4628 27 . . . 51326 4629 1 As as IN 51326 4629 2 a a DT 51326 4629 3 geometrician geometrician NN 51326 4629 4 in in IN 51326 4629 5 reasoning reason VBG 51326 4629 6 about about IN 51326 4629 7 curves curve NNS 51326 4629 8 represents represent VBZ 51326 4629 9 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4629 10 as as IN 51326 4629 11 formed form VBN 51326 4629 12 of of IN 51326 4629 13 a a DT 51326 4629 14 succession succession NN 51326 4629 15 of of IN 51326 4629 16 right right JJ 51326 4629 17 lines line NNS 51326 4629 18 , , , 51326 4629 19 because because IN 51326 4629 20 such such PDT 51326 4629 21 a a DT 51326 4629 22 method method NN 51326 4629 23 enables enable VBZ 51326 4629 24 him -PRON- PRP 51326 4629 25 to to TO 51326 4629 26 analyse analyse VB 51326 4629 27 the the DT 51326 4629 28 subject subject NN 51326 4629 29 under under IN 51326 4629 30 investigation investigation NN 51326 4629 31 , , , 51326 4629 32 so so CC 51326 4629 33 the the DT 51326 4629 34 scientific scientific JJ 51326 4629 35 man man NN 51326 4629 36 applies apply VBZ 51326 4629 37 the the DT 51326 4629 38 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4629 39 theory theory NN 51326 4629 40 as as IN 51326 4629 41 a a DT 51326 4629 42 method method NN 51326 4629 43 of of IN 51326 4629 44 analysing analyse VBG 51326 4629 45 the the DT 51326 4629 46 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 4629 47 of of IN 51326 4629 48 nature nature NN 51326 4629 49 . . . 51326 4630 1 Naturally naturally RB 51326 4630 2 there there EX 51326 4630 3 are be VBP 51326 4630 4 people people NNS 51326 4630 5 now now RB 51326 4630 6 , , , 51326 4630 7 as as IN 51326 4630 8 in in IN 51326 4630 9 ancient ancient JJ 51326 4630 10 times time NNS 51326 4630 11 , , , 51326 4630 12 and and CC 51326 4630 13 as as IN 51326 4630 14 there there EX 51326 4630 15 always always RB 51326 4630 16 will will MD 51326 4630 17 be be VB 51326 4630 18 , , , 51326 4630 19 who who WP 51326 4630 20 apply apply VBP 51326 4630 21 reality reality NN 51326 4630 22 to to IN 51326 4630 23 imagination imagination NN 51326 4630 24 , , , 51326 4630 25 and and CC 51326 4630 26 therefore therefore RB 51326 4630 27 there there EX 51326 4630 28 are be VBP 51326 4630 29 to to TO 51326 4630 30 be be VB 51326 4630 31 found find VBN 51326 4630 32 atomists atomist NNS 51326 4630 33 of of IN 51326 4630 34 extreme extreme JJ 51326 4630 35 views view NNS 51326 4630 36 ; ; : 51326 4630 37 but but CC 51326 4630 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4630 39 is be VBZ 51326 4630 40 not not RB 51326 4630 41 in in IN 51326 4630 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4630 43 spirit spirit NN 51326 4630 44 that that IN 51326 4630 45 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4630 46 should should MD 51326 4630 47 acknowledge acknowledge VB 51326 4630 48 the the DT 51326 4630 49 great great JJ 51326 4630 50 services service NNS 51326 4630 51 rendered render VBN 51326 4630 52 by by IN 51326 4630 53 the the DT 51326 4630 54 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4630 55 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4630 56 to to IN 51326 4630 57 all all DT 51326 4630 58 science science NN 51326 4630 59 , , , 51326 4630 60 which which WDT 51326 4630 61 , , , 51326 4630 62 while while IN 51326 4630 63 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4630 64 has have VBZ 51326 4630 65 been be VBN 51326 4630 66 essentially essentially RB 51326 4630 67 independently independently RB 51326 4630 68 developed develop VBN 51326 4630 69 , , , 51326 4630 70 is be VBZ 51326 4630 71 , , , 51326 4630 72 if if IN 51326 4630 73 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4630 74 be be VB 51326 4630 75 desired desire VBN 51326 4630 76 to to TO 51326 4630 77 reduce reduce VB 51326 4630 78 all all DT 51326 4630 79 ideas idea NNS 51326 4630 80 to to IN 51326 4630 81 the the DT 51326 4630 82 doctrines doctrine NNS 51326 4630 83 of of IN 51326 4630 84 the the DT 51326 4630 85 ancients ancient NNS 51326 4630 86 , , , 51326 4630 87 a a DT 51326 4630 88 union union NN 51326 4630 89 of of IN 51326 4630 90 the the DT 51326 4630 91 ancient ancient JJ 51326 4630 92 dynamical dynamical JJ 51326 4630 93 and and CC 51326 4630 94 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4630 95 doctrines doctrine NNS 51326 4630 96 . . . 51326 4631 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4631 2 32 32 CD 51326 4631 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4631 4 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 4631 5 and and CC 51326 4631 6 many many JJ 51326 4631 7 of of IN 51326 4631 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4631 9 successors successor NNS 51326 4631 10 distinguished distinguish VBD 51326 4631 11 the the DT 51326 4631 12 atoms atom NNS 51326 4631 13 of of IN 51326 4631 14 elements element NNS 51326 4631 15 and and CC 51326 4631 16 compounds compound NNS 51326 4631 17 , , , 51326 4631 18 in in IN 51326 4631 19 which which WDT 51326 4631 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4631 21 clearly clearly RB 51326 4631 22 symbolised symbolise VBD 51326 4631 23 the the DT 51326 4631 24 difference difference NN 51326 4631 25 of of IN 51326 4631 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4631 27 opinion opinion NN 51326 4631 28 from from IN 51326 4631 29 the the DT 51326 4631 30 representations representation NNS 51326 4631 31 of of IN 51326 4631 32 the the DT 51326 4631 33 ancients ancient NNS 51326 4631 34 . . . 51326 4632 1 Now now RB 51326 4632 2 only only RB 51326 4632 3 the the DT 51326 4632 4 individuals individual NNS 51326 4632 5 of of IN 51326 4632 6 the the DT 51326 4632 7 elements element NNS 51326 4632 8 , , , 51326 4632 9 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 4632 10 by by IN 51326 4632 11 physical physical JJ 51326 4632 12 and and CC 51326 4632 13 chemical chemical JJ 51326 4632 14 forces force NNS 51326 4632 15 , , , 51326 4632 16 are be VBP 51326 4632 17 termed term VBN 51326 4632 18 atoms atom NNS 51326 4632 19 , , , 51326 4632 20 and and CC 51326 4632 21 the the DT 51326 4632 22 individuals individual NNS 51326 4632 23 of of IN 51326 4632 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 4632 25 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 4632 26 under under IN 51326 4632 27 physical physical JJ 51326 4632 28 changes change NNS 51326 4632 29 are be VBP 51326 4632 30 termed term VBN 51326 4632 31 molecules molecule NNS 51326 4632 32 ; ; : 51326 4632 33 these these DT 51326 4632 34 are be VBP 51326 4632 35 divisible divisible JJ 51326 4632 36 into into IN 51326 4632 37 atoms atom NNS 51326 4632 38 by by IN 51326 4632 39 chemical chemical NN 51326 4632 40 forces force NNS 51326 4632 41 . . . 51326 4633 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4633 2 33 33 CD 51326 4633 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4633 4 In in IN 51326 4633 5 the the DT 51326 4633 6 present present JJ 51326 4633 7 condition condition NN 51326 4633 8 of of IN 51326 4633 9 science science NN 51326 4633 10 , , , 51326 4633 11 either either CC 51326 4633 12 the the DT 51326 4633 13 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4633 14 or or CC 51326 4633 15 the the DT 51326 4633 16 dynamical dynamical JJ 51326 4633 17 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4633 18 is be VBZ 51326 4633 19 inevitably inevitably RB 51326 4633 20 obliged oblige VBN 51326 4633 21 to to TO 51326 4633 22 admit admit VB 51326 4633 23 the the DT 51326 4633 24 existence existence NN 51326 4633 25 of of IN 51326 4633 26 an an DT 51326 4633 27 invisible invisible JJ 51326 4633 28 and and CC 51326 4633 29 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 51326 4633 30 motion motion NN 51326 4633 31 in in IN 51326 4633 32 matter matter NN 51326 4633 33 , , , 51326 4633 34 without without IN 51326 4633 35 which which WDT 51326 4633 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4633 37 is be VBZ 51326 4633 38 impossible impossible JJ 51326 4633 39 to to TO 51326 4633 40 understand understand VB 51326 4633 41 either either CC 51326 4633 42 light light NN 51326 4633 43 or or CC 51326 4633 44 heat heat NN 51326 4633 45 , , , 51326 4633 46 or or CC 51326 4633 47 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4633 48 pressure pressure NN 51326 4633 49 , , , 51326 4633 50 or or CC 51326 4633 51 any any DT 51326 4633 52 of of IN 51326 4633 53 the the DT 51326 4633 54 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 4633 55 , , , 51326 4633 56 physical physical JJ 51326 4633 57 , , , 51326 4633 58 or or CC 51326 4633 59 chemical chemical NN 51326 4633 60 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 4633 61 . . . 51326 4634 1 The the DT 51326 4634 2 ancients ancient NNS 51326 4634 3 saw see VBD 51326 4634 4 vital vital JJ 51326 4634 5 motion motion NN 51326 4634 6 in in IN 51326 4634 7 animals animal NNS 51326 4634 8 only only RB 51326 4634 9 , , , 51326 4634 10 but but CC 51326 4634 11 to to IN 51326 4634 12 us -PRON- PRP 51326 4634 13 the the DT 51326 4634 14 smallest small JJS 51326 4634 15 particle particle NN 51326 4634 16 of of IN 51326 4634 17 matter matter NN 51326 4634 18 , , , 51326 4634 19 endued endue VBN 51326 4634 20 with with IN 51326 4634 21 _ _ NNP 51326 4634 22 vis vis FW 51326 4634 23 viva viva FW 51326 4634 24 _ _ NNP 51326 4634 25 , , , 51326 4634 26 or or CC 51326 4634 27 energy energy NN 51326 4634 28 in in IN 51326 4634 29 some some DT 51326 4634 30 degree degree NN 51326 4634 31 or or CC 51326 4634 32 other other JJ 51326 4634 33 , , , 51326 4634 34 is be VBZ 51326 4634 35 incomprehensible incomprehensible JJ 51326 4634 36 without without IN 51326 4634 37 self self NN 51326 4634 38 - - HYPH 51326 4634 39 existent existent NN 51326 4634 40 motion motion NN 51326 4634 41 . . . 51326 4635 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4635 2 motion motion NN 51326 4635 3 has have VBZ 51326 4635 4 become become VBN 51326 4635 5 a a DT 51326 4635 6 conception conception NN 51326 4635 7 inseparably inseparably RB 51326 4635 8 knit knit VBN 51326 4635 9 with with IN 51326 4635 10 the the DT 51326 4635 11 conception conception NN 51326 4635 12 of of IN 51326 4635 13 matter matter NN 51326 4635 14 , , , 51326 4635 15 and and CC 51326 4635 16 this this DT 51326 4635 17 has have VBZ 51326 4635 18 prepared prepare VBN 51326 4635 19 the the DT 51326 4635 20 ground ground NN 51326 4635 21 for for IN 51326 4635 22 the the DT 51326 4635 23 revival revival NN 51326 4635 24 of of IN 51326 4635 25 the the DT 51326 4635 26 dynamical dynamical JJ 51326 4635 27 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4635 28 of of IN 51326 4635 29 the the DT 51326 4635 30 constitution constitution NN 51326 4635 31 of of IN 51326 4635 32 matter matter NN 51326 4635 33 . . . 51326 4636 1 In in IN 51326 4636 2 the the DT 51326 4636 3 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4636 4 theory theory NN 51326 4636 5 there there EX 51326 4636 6 has have VBZ 51326 4636 7 arisen arise VBN 51326 4636 8 that that IN 51326 4636 9 generalising generalise VBG 51326 4636 10 idea idea NN 51326 4636 11 by by IN 51326 4636 12 which which WDT 51326 4636 13 the the DT 51326 4636 14 world world NN 51326 4636 15 of of IN 51326 4636 16 atoms atom NNS 51326 4636 17 is be VBZ 51326 4636 18 constructed construct VBN 51326 4636 19 , , , 51326 4636 20 like like IN 51326 4636 21 the the DT 51326 4636 22 universe universe NN 51326 4636 23 of of IN 51326 4636 24 heavenly heavenly JJ 51326 4636 25 bodies body NNS 51326 4636 26 , , , 51326 4636 27 with with IN 51326 4636 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4636 29 suns sun NNS 51326 4636 30 , , , 51326 4636 31 planets planet NNS 51326 4636 32 , , , 51326 4636 33 and and CC 51326 4636 34 meteors meteor NNS 51326 4636 35 , , , 51326 4636 36 endued endue VBN 51326 4636 37 with with IN 51326 4636 38 everlasting everlasting JJ 51326 4636 39 force force NN 51326 4636 40 of of IN 51326 4636 41 motion motion NN 51326 4636 42 , , , 51326 4636 43 forming form VBG 51326 4636 44 molecules molecule NNS 51326 4636 45 as as IN 51326 4636 46 the the DT 51326 4636 47 heavenly heavenly JJ 51326 4636 48 bodies body NNS 51326 4636 49 form form VBP 51326 4636 50 systems system NNS 51326 4636 51 , , , 51326 4636 52 like like IN 51326 4636 53 the the DT 51326 4636 54 solar solar JJ 51326 4636 55 system system NN 51326 4636 56 , , , 51326 4636 57 which which WDT 51326 4636 58 molecules molecule NNS 51326 4636 59 are be VBP 51326 4636 60 only only RB 51326 4636 61 relatively relatively RB 51326 4636 62 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 4636 63 in in IN 51326 4636 64 the the DT 51326 4636 65 same same JJ 51326 4636 66 way way NN 51326 4636 67 as as IN 51326 4636 68 the the DT 51326 4636 69 planets planet NNS 51326 4636 70 of of IN 51326 4636 71 the the DT 51326 4636 72 solar solar JJ 51326 4636 73 system system NN 51326 4636 74 are be VBP 51326 4636 75 inseparable inseparable JJ 51326 4636 76 , , , 51326 4636 77 and and CC 51326 4636 78 stable stable JJ 51326 4636 79 and and CC 51326 4636 80 lasting lasting JJ 51326 4636 81 as as IN 51326 4636 82 the the DT 51326 4636 83 solar solar JJ 51326 4636 84 system system NN 51326 4636 85 is be VBZ 51326 4636 86 lasting last VBG 51326 4636 87 . . . 51326 4637 1 Such such PDT 51326 4637 2 a a DT 51326 4637 3 representation representation NN 51326 4637 4 , , , 51326 4637 5 without without IN 51326 4637 6 necessitating necessitate VBG 51326 4637 7 the the DT 51326 4637 8 absolute absolute JJ 51326 4637 9 indivisibility indivisibility NN 51326 4637 10 of of IN 51326 4637 11 atoms atom NNS 51326 4637 12 , , , 51326 4637 13 expresses express VBZ 51326 4637 14 all all DT 51326 4637 15 that that DT 51326 4637 16 science science NN 51326 4637 17 can can MD 51326 4637 18 require require VB 51326 4637 19 for for IN 51326 4637 20 an an DT 51326 4637 21 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 51326 4637 22 representation representation NN 51326 4637 23 of of IN 51326 4637 24 the the DT 51326 4637 25 constitution constitution NN 51326 4637 26 of of IN 51326 4637 27 matter matter NN 51326 4637 28 . . . 51326 4638 1 In in IN 51326 4638 2 closer close JJR 51326 4638 3 proximity proximity NN 51326 4638 4 to to IN 51326 4638 5 the the DT 51326 4638 6 dynamical dynamical JJ 51326 4638 7 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4638 8 of of IN 51326 4638 9 the the DT 51326 4638 10 constitution constitution NN 51326 4638 11 of of IN 51326 4638 12 matter matter NN 51326 4638 13 is be VBZ 51326 4638 14 the the DT 51326 4638 15 oft oft RB 51326 4638 16 - - HYPH 51326 4638 17 times time NNS 51326 4638 18 revived revive VBD 51326 4638 19 _ _ NNP 51326 4638 20 vortex vortex NNP 51326 4638 21 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4638 22 _ _ NNP 51326 4638 23 . . . 51326 4639 1 Descartes descarte NNS 51326 4639 2 first first RB 51326 4639 3 endeavoured endeavour VBD 51326 4639 4 to to TO 51326 4639 5 raise raise VB 51326 4639 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4639 7 ; ; : 51326 4639 8 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 51326 4639 9 and and CC 51326 4639 10 Thomson Thomson NNP 51326 4639 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4639 12 Lord Lord NNP 51326 4639 13 Kelvin Kelvin NNP 51326 4639 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4639 15 gave give VBD 51326 4639 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4639 17 a a DT 51326 4639 18 fuller full JJR 51326 4639 19 and and CC 51326 4639 20 more more JJR 51326 4639 21 modern modern JJ 51326 4639 22 form form NN 51326 4639 23 ; ; : 51326 4639 24 many many JJ 51326 4639 25 scientific scientific JJ 51326 4639 26 men man NNS 51326 4639 27 applied apply VBD 51326 4639 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4639 29 to to IN 51326 4639 30 physics physics NN 51326 4639 31 and and CC 51326 4639 32 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 4639 33 . . . 51326 4640 1 The the DT 51326 4640 2 idea idea NN 51326 4640 3 of of IN 51326 4640 4 vortex vortex NNP 51326 4640 5 rings ring NNS 51326 4640 6 serves serve VBZ 51326 4640 7 as as IN 51326 4640 8 the the DT 51326 4640 9 starting starting NN 51326 4640 10 point point NN 51326 4640 11 of of IN 51326 4640 12 this this DT 51326 4640 13 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4640 14 ; ; : 51326 4640 15 these these DT 51326 4640 16 are be VBP 51326 4640 17 familiar familiar JJ 51326 4640 18 to to IN 51326 4640 19 all all DT 51326 4640 20 as as IN 51326 4640 21 the the DT 51326 4640 22 rings ring NNS 51326 4640 23 of of IN 51326 4640 24 tobacco tobacco NN 51326 4640 25 smoke smoke NN 51326 4640 26 , , , 51326 4640 27 and and CC 51326 4640 28 may may MD 51326 4640 29 be be VB 51326 4640 30 artificially artificially RB 51326 4640 31 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4640 32 by by IN 51326 4640 33 giving give VBG 51326 4640 34 a a DT 51326 4640 35 sharp sharp JJ 51326 4640 36 blow blow NN 51326 4640 37 to to IN 51326 4640 38 the the DT 51326 4640 39 sides side NNS 51326 4640 40 of of IN 51326 4640 41 a a DT 51326 4640 42 cardboard cardboard NN 51326 4640 43 box box NN 51326 4640 44 having have VBG 51326 4640 45 a a DT 51326 4640 46 circular circular JJ 51326 4640 47 orifice orifice NN 51326 4640 48 and and CC 51326 4640 49 filled fill VBN 51326 4640 50 with with IN 51326 4640 51 smoke smoke NN 51326 4640 52 . . . 51326 4641 1 Phosphuretted phosphurette VBN 51326 4641 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4641 3 , , , 51326 4641 4 as as IN 51326 4641 5 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4641 6 shall shall MD 51326 4641 7 see see VB 51326 4641 8 later later RB 51326 4641 9 on on RB 51326 4641 10 , , , 51326 4641 11 when when WRB 51326 4641 12 bubbling bubble VBG 51326 4641 13 from from IN 51326 4641 14 water water NN 51326 4641 15 always always RB 51326 4641 16 gives give VBZ 51326 4641 17 very very RB 51326 4641 18 perfect perfect JJ 51326 4641 19 vortex vortex NN 51326 4641 20 rings ring NNS 51326 4641 21 in in IN 51326 4641 22 a a DT 51326 4641 23 still still RB 51326 4641 24 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4641 25 . . . 51326 4642 1 In in IN 51326 4642 2 such such JJ 51326 4642 3 rings ring NNS 51326 4642 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4642 5 is be VBZ 51326 4642 6 easy easy JJ 51326 4642 7 to to TO 51326 4642 8 observe observe VB 51326 4642 9 a a DT 51326 4642 10 constant constant JJ 51326 4642 11 circular circular JJ 51326 4642 12 motion motion NN 51326 4642 13 about about IN 51326 4642 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4642 15 axes axis NNS 51326 4642 16 , , , 51326 4642 17 and and CC 51326 4642 18 to to TO 51326 4642 19 notice notice VB 51326 4642 20 the the DT 51326 4642 21 stability stability NN 51326 4642 22 the the DT 51326 4642 23 rings ring NNS 51326 4642 24 possess possess VB 51326 4642 25 in in IN 51326 4642 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4642 27 motion motion NN 51326 4642 28 of of IN 51326 4642 29 translation translation NN 51326 4642 30 . . . 51326 4643 1 This this DT 51326 4643 2 unchangeable unchangeable JJ 51326 4643 3 mass mass NN 51326 4643 4 , , , 51326 4643 5 endued endue VBN 51326 4643 6 with with IN 51326 4643 7 a a DT 51326 4643 8 rapid rapid JJ 51326 4643 9 internal internal JJ 51326 4643 10 motion motion NN 51326 4643 11 , , , 51326 4643 12 is be VBZ 51326 4643 13 likened liken VBN 51326 4643 14 to to IN 51326 4643 15 the the DT 51326 4643 16 atom atom NN 51326 4643 17 . . . 51326 4644 1 In in IN 51326 4644 2 a a DT 51326 4644 3 medium medium NN 51326 4644 4 deprived deprive VBN 51326 4644 5 of of IN 51326 4644 6 friction friction NN 51326 4644 7 , , , 51326 4644 8 such such PDT 51326 4644 9 a a DT 51326 4644 10 ring ring NN 51326 4644 11 , , , 51326 4644 12 as as IN 51326 4644 13 is be VBZ 51326 4644 14 shown show VBN 51326 4644 15 by by IN 51326 4644 16 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 4644 17 considerations consideration NNS 51326 4644 18 of of IN 51326 4644 19 the the DT 51326 4644 20 subject subject NN 51326 4644 21 from from IN 51326 4644 22 a a DT 51326 4644 23 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 4644 24 point point NN 51326 4644 25 of of IN 51326 4644 26 view view NN 51326 4644 27 , , , 51326 4644 28 would would MD 51326 4644 29 be be VB 51326 4644 30 perpetual perpetual JJ 51326 4644 31 and and CC 51326 4644 32 unchangeable unchangeable JJ 51326 4644 33 . . . 51326 4645 1 The the DT 51326 4645 2 rings ring NNS 51326 4645 3 are be VBP 51326 4645 4 capable capable JJ 51326 4645 5 of of IN 51326 4645 6 grouping group VBG 51326 4645 7 together together RB 51326 4645 8 , , , 51326 4645 9 and and CC 51326 4645 10 in in IN 51326 4645 11 combining combining NN 51326 4645 12 , , , 51326 4645 13 without without IN 51326 4645 14 being be VBG 51326 4645 15 absolutely absolutely RB 51326 4645 16 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 4645 17 , , , 51326 4645 18 remain remain VBP 51326 4645 19 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 4645 20 . . . 51326 4646 1 The the DT 51326 4646 2 vortex vortex NN 51326 4646 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4646 4 has have VBZ 51326 4646 5 been be VBN 51326 4646 6 established establish VBN 51326 4646 7 in in IN 51326 4646 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4646 9 times time NNS 51326 4646 10 , , , 51326 4646 11 but but CC 51326 4646 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4646 13 has have VBZ 51326 4646 14 not not RB 51326 4646 15 been be VBN 51326 4646 16 fully fully RB 51326 4646 17 developed develop VBN 51326 4646 18 ; ; : 51326 4646 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4646 20 application application NN 51326 4646 21 to to IN 51326 4646 22 chemical chemical NN 51326 4646 23 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 4646 24 is be VBZ 51326 4646 25 not not RB 51326 4646 26 clear clear JJ 51326 4646 27 , , , 51326 4646 28 although although IN 51326 4646 29 not not RB 51326 4646 30 impossible impossible JJ 51326 4646 31 ; ; : 51326 4646 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4646 33 does do VBZ 51326 4646 34 not not RB 51326 4646 35 satisfy satisfy VB 51326 4646 36 a a DT 51326 4646 37 doubt doubt NN 51326 4646 38 in in IN 51326 4646 39 respect respect NN 51326 4646 40 to to IN 51326 4646 41 the the DT 51326 4646 42 nature nature NN 51326 4646 43 of of IN 51326 4646 44 the the DT 51326 4646 45 space space NN 51326 4646 46 existing exist VBG 51326 4646 47 between between IN 51326 4646 48 the the DT 51326 4646 49 rings ring NNS 51326 4646 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4646 51 just just RB 51326 4646 52 as as IN 51326 4646 53 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4646 54 is be VBZ 51326 4646 55 not not RB 51326 4646 56 clear clear JJ 51326 4646 57 what what WP 51326 4646 58 exists exist VBZ 51326 4646 59 between between IN 51326 4646 60 atoms atom NNS 51326 4646 61 , , , 51326 4646 62 and and CC 51326 4646 63 between between IN 51326 4646 64 the the DT 51326 4646 65 planets planet NNS 51326 4646 66 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4646 67 , , , 51326 4646 68 neither neither CC 51326 4646 69 does do VBZ 51326 4646 70 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4646 71 tell tell VB 51326 4646 72 us -PRON- PRP 51326 4646 73 what what WP 51326 4646 74 is be VBZ 51326 4646 75 the the DT 51326 4646 76 nature nature NN 51326 4646 77 of of IN 51326 4646 78 the the DT 51326 4646 79 moving move VBG 51326 4646 80 substance substance NN 51326 4646 81 of of IN 51326 4646 82 the the DT 51326 4646 83 ring ring NN 51326 4646 84 , , , 51326 4646 85 and and CC 51326 4646 86 therefore therefore RB 51326 4646 87 for for IN 51326 4646 88 the the DT 51326 4646 89 present present NN 51326 4646 90 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4646 91 only only RB 51326 4646 92 presents present VBZ 51326 4646 93 the the DT 51326 4646 94 germ germ NN 51326 4646 95 of of IN 51326 4646 96 an an DT 51326 4646 97 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 51326 4646 98 conception conception NN 51326 4646 99 of of IN 51326 4646 100 the the DT 51326 4646 101 constitution constitution NN 51326 4646 102 of of IN 51326 4646 103 matter matter NN 51326 4646 104 ; ; , 51326 4646 105 consequently consequently RB 51326 4646 106 , , , 51326 4646 107 I -PRON- PRP 51326 4646 108 consider consider VBP 51326 4646 109 that that IN 51326 4646 110 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4646 111 would would MD 51326 4646 112 be be VB 51326 4646 113 superfluous superfluous JJ 51326 4646 114 to to TO 51326 4646 115 speak speak VB 51326 4646 116 of of IN 51326 4646 117 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4646 118 in in IN 51326 4646 119 greater great JJR 51326 4646 120 detail detail NN 51326 4646 121 . . . 51326 4647 1 However however RB 51326 4647 2 , , , 51326 4647 3 the the DT 51326 4647 4 thoughts thought NNS 51326 4647 5 of of IN 51326 4647 6 investigators investigator NNS 51326 4647 7 are be VBP 51326 4647 8 now now RB 51326 4647 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4647 10 and and CC 51326 4647 11 naturally naturally RB 51326 4647 12 will will MD 51326 4647 13 be be VB 51326 4647 14 in in IN 51326 4647 15 the the DT 51326 4647 16 future future NN 51326 4647 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4647 18 , , , 51326 4647 19 as as IN 51326 4647 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4647 21 were be VBD 51326 4647 22 in in IN 51326 4647 23 the the DT 51326 4647 24 time time NN 51326 4647 25 of of IN 51326 4647 26 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 4647 27 , , , 51326 4647 28 often often RB 51326 4647 29 turned turn VBD 51326 4647 30 to to IN 51326 4647 31 the the DT 51326 4647 32 question question NN 51326 4647 33 of of IN 51326 4647 34 the the DT 51326 4647 35 limitation limitation NN 51326 4647 36 of of IN 51326 4647 37 the the DT 51326 4647 38 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 4647 39 division division NN 51326 4647 40 of of IN 51326 4647 41 matter matter NN 51326 4647 42 , , , 51326 4647 43 and and CC 51326 4647 44 the the DT 51326 4647 45 atomists atomist NNS 51326 4647 46 have have VBP 51326 4647 47 searched search VBN 51326 4647 48 for for IN 51326 4647 49 an an DT 51326 4647 50 answer answer NN 51326 4647 51 in in IN 51326 4647 52 the the DT 51326 4647 53 most most RBS 51326 4647 54 diverse diverse JJ 51326 4647 55 spheres sphere NNS 51326 4647 56 of of IN 51326 4647 57 nature nature NN 51326 4647 58 . . . 51326 4648 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 4648 2 select select VBP 51326 4648 3 one one CD 51326 4648 4 of of IN 51326 4648 5 the the DT 51326 4648 6 methods method NNS 51326 4648 7 attempted attempt VBN 51326 4648 8 , , , 51326 4648 9 which which WDT 51326 4648 10 does do VBZ 51326 4648 11 not not RB 51326 4648 12 in in IN 51326 4648 13 any any DT 51326 4648 14 way way NN 51326 4648 15 refer refer NN 51326 4648 16 to to IN 51326 4648 17 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 4648 18 , , , 51326 4648 19 in in IN 51326 4648 20 order order NN 51326 4648 21 to to TO 51326 4648 22 show show VB 51326 4648 23 how how WRB 51326 4648 24 closely closely RB 51326 4648 25 all all PDT 51326 4648 26 the the DT 51326 4648 27 provinces province NNS 51326 4648 28 of of IN 51326 4648 29 natural natural JJ 51326 4648 30 science science NN 51326 4648 31 are be VBP 51326 4648 32 bound bind VBN 51326 4648 33 together together RB 51326 4648 34 . . . 51326 4649 1 Wollaston Wollaston NNP 51326 4649 2 proposed propose VBD 51326 4649 3 the the DT 51326 4649 4 investigation investigation NN 51326 4649 5 of of IN 51326 4649 6 the the DT 51326 4649 7 _ _ NNP 51326 4649 8 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4649 9 of of IN 51326 4649 10 the the DT 51326 4649 11 heavenly heavenly JJ 51326 4649 12 bodies body NNS 51326 4649 13 _ _ NNP 51326 4649 14 as as IN 51326 4649 15 a a DT 51326 4649 16 means means NN 51326 4649 17 for for IN 51326 4649 18 confirming confirm VBG 51326 4649 19 the the DT 51326 4649 20 existence existence NN 51326 4649 21 of of IN 51326 4649 22 atoms atom NNS 51326 4649 23 . . . 51326 4650 1 If if IN 51326 4650 2 the the DT 51326 4650 3 divisibility divisibility NN 51326 4650 4 of of IN 51326 4650 5 matter matter NN 51326 4650 6 be be VB 51326 4650 7 infinite infinite JJ 51326 4650 8 , , , 51326 4650 9 then then RB 51326 4650 10 air air NN 51326 4650 11 must must MD 51326 4650 12 extend extend VB 51326 4650 13 throughout throughout IN 51326 4650 14 the the DT 51326 4650 15 entire entire JJ 51326 4650 16 space space NN 51326 4650 17 of of IN 51326 4650 18 the the DT 51326 4650 19 heavens heavens NNPS 51326 4650 20 as as IN 51326 4650 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4650 22 extends extend VBZ 51326 4650 23 all all RB 51326 4650 24 over over IN 51326 4650 25 the the DT 51326 4650 26 earth earth NN 51326 4650 27 by by IN 51326 4650 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4650 29 elasticity elasticity NN 51326 4650 30 and and CC 51326 4650 31 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 4650 32 . . . 51326 4651 1 If if IN 51326 4651 2 the the DT 51326 4651 3 infinite infinite JJ 51326 4651 4 divisibility divisibility NN 51326 4651 5 of of IN 51326 4651 6 matter matter NN 51326 4651 7 be be VB 51326 4651 8 admitted admit VBN 51326 4651 9 , , , 51326 4651 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4651 11 is be VBZ 51326 4651 12 impossible impossible JJ 51326 4651 13 that that IN 51326 4651 14 any any DT 51326 4651 15 portion portion NN 51326 4651 16 of of IN 51326 4651 17 the the DT 51326 4651 18 whole whole JJ 51326 4651 19 space space NN 51326 4651 20 of of IN 51326 4651 21 the the DT 51326 4651 22 universe universe NN 51326 4651 23 can can MD 51326 4651 24 be be VB 51326 4651 25 entirely entirely RB 51326 4651 26 void void JJ 51326 4651 27 of of IN 51326 4651 28 the the DT 51326 4651 29 component component NN 51326 4651 30 parts part NNS 51326 4651 31 of of IN 51326 4651 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4651 33 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4651 34 . . . 51326 4652 1 But but CC 51326 4652 2 if if IN 51326 4652 3 matter matter NN 51326 4652 4 be be VB 51326 4652 5 divisible divisible JJ 51326 4652 6 up up IN 51326 4652 7 to to IN 51326 4652 8 a a DT 51326 4652 9 certain certain JJ 51326 4652 10 limit limit NN 51326 4652 11 only only RB 51326 4652 12 -- -- : 51326 4652 13 namely namely RB 51326 4652 14 , , , 51326 4652 15 up up IN 51326 4652 16 to to IN 51326 4652 17 the the DT 51326 4652 18 atom atom NN 51326 4652 19 -- -- : 51326 4652 20 then then RB 51326 4652 21 there there RB 51326 4652 22 _ _ NNP 51326 4652 23 can can MD 51326 4652 24 exist exist VB 51326 4652 25 _ _ NNP 51326 4652 26 a a DT 51326 4652 27 heavenly heavenly JJ 51326 4652 28 body body NN 51326 4652 29 void void NN 51326 4652 30 of of IN 51326 4652 31 an an DT 51326 4652 32 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4652 33 ; ; : 51326 4652 34 and and CC 51326 4652 35 if if IN 51326 4652 36 such such PDT 51326 4652 37 a a DT 51326 4652 38 body body NN 51326 4652 39 be be VB 51326 4652 40 discovered discover VBN 51326 4652 41 , , , 51326 4652 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4652 43 would would MD 51326 4652 44 serve serve VB 51326 4652 45 as as IN 51326 4652 46 an an DT 51326 4652 47 important important JJ 51326 4652 48 factor factor NN 51326 4652 49 for for IN 51326 4652 50 the the DT 51326 4652 51 acceptation acceptation NN 51326 4652 52 of of IN 51326 4652 53 the the DT 51326 4652 54 validity validity NN 51326 4652 55 of of IN 51326 4652 56 the the DT 51326 4652 57 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4652 58 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4652 59 . . . 51326 4653 1 The the DT 51326 4653 2 moon moon NN 51326 4653 3 has have VBZ 51326 4653 4 long long RB 51326 4653 5 been be VBN 51326 4653 6 considered consider VBN 51326 4653 7 as as IN 51326 4653 8 such such PDT 51326 4653 9 a a DT 51326 4653 10 luminary luminary JJ 51326 4653 11 and and CC 51326 4653 12 this this DT 51326 4653 13 circumstance circumstance NN 51326 4653 14 , , , 51326 4653 15 especially especially RB 51326 4653 16 from from IN 51326 4653 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4653 18 proximity proximity NN 51326 4653 19 to to IN 51326 4653 20 the the DT 51326 4653 21 earth earth NN 51326 4653 22 , , , 51326 4653 23 has have VBZ 51326 4653 24 been be VBN 51326 4653 25 cited cite VBN 51326 4653 26 as as IN 51326 4653 27 the the DT 51326 4653 28 best good JJS 51326 4653 29 proof proof NN 51326 4653 30 of of IN 51326 4653 31 the the DT 51326 4653 32 validity validity NN 51326 4653 33 of of IN 51326 4653 34 the the DT 51326 4653 35 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4653 36 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4653 37 . . . 51326 4654 1 This this DT 51326 4654 2 proof proof NN 51326 4654 3 is be VBZ 51326 4654 4 apparently apparently RB 51326 4654 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4654 6 Poisson Poisson NNP 51326 4654 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4654 8 deprived deprive VBN 51326 4654 9 of of IN 51326 4654 10 some some DT 51326 4654 11 of of IN 51326 4654 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4654 13 force force NN 51326 4654 14 from from IN 51326 4654 15 the the DT 51326 4654 16 possibility possibility NN 51326 4654 17 of of IN 51326 4654 18 the the DT 51326 4654 19 transformation transformation NN 51326 4654 20 of of IN 51326 4654 21 the the DT 51326 4654 22 component component NN 51326 4654 23 parts part NNS 51326 4654 24 of of IN 51326 4654 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4654 26 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4654 27 into into IN 51326 4654 28 a a DT 51326 4654 29 solid solid JJ 51326 4654 30 or or CC 51326 4654 31 liquid liquid JJ 51326 4654 32 state state NN 51326 4654 33 at at IN 51326 4654 34 immense immense JJ 51326 4654 35 heights height NNS 51326 4654 36 above above IN 51326 4654 37 the the DT 51326 4654 38 earth earth NN 51326 4654 39 's 's POS 51326 4654 40 surface surface NN 51326 4654 41 , , , 51326 4654 42 where where WRB 51326 4654 43 the the DT 51326 4654 44 temperature temperature NN 51326 4654 45 is be VBZ 51326 4654 46 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 4654 47 low low JJ 51326 4654 48 ; ; : 51326 4654 49 but but CC 51326 4654 50 a a DT 51326 4654 51 series series NN 51326 4654 52 of of IN 51326 4654 53 researches research NNS 51326 4654 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4654 55 Pouillet Pouillet NNP 51326 4654 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4654 57 has have VBZ 51326 4654 58 shown show VBN 51326 4654 59 that that IN 51326 4654 60 the the DT 51326 4654 61 temperature temperature NN 51326 4654 62 of of IN 51326 4654 63 the the DT 51326 4654 64 heavenly heavenly JJ 51326 4654 65 space space NN 51326 4654 66 is be VBZ 51326 4654 67 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 4654 68 not not RB 51326 4654 69 so so RB 51326 4654 70 very very RB 51326 4654 71 low low JJ 51326 4654 72 , , , 51326 4654 73 and and CC 51326 4654 74 is be VBZ 51326 4654 75 attainable attainable JJ 51326 4654 76 by by IN 51326 4654 77 experimental experimental JJ 51326 4654 78 means mean NNS 51326 4654 79 , , , 51326 4654 80 so so IN 51326 4654 81 that that IN 51326 4654 82 at at IN 51326 4654 83 the the DT 51326 4654 84 low low JJ 51326 4654 85 existing existing JJ 51326 4654 86 pressure pressure NN 51326 4654 87 the the DT 51326 4654 88 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 4654 89 of of IN 51326 4654 90 the the DT 51326 4654 91 gases gas NNS 51326 4654 92 of of IN 51326 4654 93 the the DT 51326 4654 94 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4654 95 can can MD 51326 4654 96 not not RB 51326 4654 97 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4654 98 expected expect VBD 51326 4654 99 even even RB 51326 4654 100 on on IN 51326 4654 101 the the DT 51326 4654 102 moon moon NN 51326 4654 103 . . . 51326 4655 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 4655 2 the the DT 51326 4655 3 absence absence NN 51326 4655 4 of of IN 51326 4655 5 an an DT 51326 4655 6 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4655 7 about about IN 51326 4655 8 the the DT 51326 4655 9 moon moon NN 51326 4655 10 , , , 51326 4655 11 if if IN 51326 4655 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4655 13 were be VBD 51326 4655 14 not not RB 51326 4655 15 subject subject JJ 51326 4655 16 to to IN 51326 4655 17 doubt doubt NN 51326 4655 18 , , , 51326 4655 19 would would MD 51326 4655 20 be be VB 51326 4655 21 counted count VBN 51326 4655 22 as as IN 51326 4655 23 a a DT 51326 4655 24 forcible forcible JJ 51326 4655 25 proof proof NN 51326 4655 26 of of IN 51326 4655 27 the the DT 51326 4655 28 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4655 29 theory theory NN 51326 4655 30 . . . 51326 4656 1 As as IN 51326 4656 2 a a DT 51326 4656 3 proof proof NN 51326 4656 4 of of IN 51326 4656 5 the the DT 51326 4656 6 absence absence NN 51326 4656 7 of of IN 51326 4656 8 a a DT 51326 4656 9 lunar lunar JJ 51326 4656 10 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4656 11 , , , 51326 4656 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4656 13 is be VBZ 51326 4656 14 cited cite VBN 51326 4656 15 that that IN 51326 4656 16 the the DT 51326 4656 17 moon moon NN 51326 4656 18 , , , 51326 4656 19 in in IN 51326 4656 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4656 21 independent independent JJ 51326 4656 22 motion motion NN 51326 4656 23 between between IN 51326 4656 24 the the DT 51326 4656 25 stars star NNS 51326 4656 26 , , , 51326 4656 27 when when WRB 51326 4656 28 eclipsing eclipse VBG 51326 4656 29 a a DT 51326 4656 30 star star NN 51326 4656 31 -- -- : 51326 4656 32 that that RB 51326 4656 33 is is RB 51326 4656 34 , , , 51326 4656 35 when when WRB 51326 4656 36 passing pass VBG 51326 4656 37 between between IN 51326 4656 38 the the DT 51326 4656 39 eye eye NN 51326 4656 40 and and CC 51326 4656 41 the the DT 51326 4656 42 star star NN 51326 4656 43 -- -- : 51326 4656 44 does do VBZ 51326 4656 45 not not RB 51326 4656 46 show show VB 51326 4656 47 any any DT 51326 4656 48 signs sign NNS 51326 4656 49 of of IN 51326 4656 50 refraction refraction NN 51326 4656 51 at at IN 51326 4656 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4656 53 edge edge NN 51326 4656 54 ; ; : 51326 4656 55 the the DT 51326 4656 56 image image NN 51326 4656 57 of of IN 51326 4656 58 the the DT 51326 4656 59 star star NN 51326 4656 60 does do VBZ 51326 4656 61 not not RB 51326 4656 62 alter alter VB 51326 4656 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4656 64 position position NN 51326 4656 65 in in IN 51326 4656 66 the the DT 51326 4656 67 heavens heaven NNS 51326 4656 68 on on IN 51326 4656 69 approaching approach VBG 51326 4656 70 the the DT 51326 4656 71 moon moon NN 51326 4656 72 's 's POS 51326 4656 73 surface surface NN 51326 4656 74 , , , 51326 4656 75 consequently consequently RB 51326 4656 76 there there EX 51326 4656 77 is be VBZ 51326 4656 78 no no DT 51326 4656 79 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4656 80 on on IN 51326 4656 81 the the DT 51326 4656 82 moon moon NN 51326 4656 83 's 's POS 51326 4656 84 surface surface NN 51326 4656 85 capable capable JJ 51326 4656 86 of of IN 51326 4656 87 refracting refract VBG 51326 4656 88 the the DT 51326 4656 89 rays ray NNS 51326 4656 90 of of IN 51326 4656 91 light light NN 51326 4656 92 . . . 51326 4657 1 Such such JJ 51326 4657 2 is be VBZ 51326 4657 3 the the DT 51326 4657 4 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 4657 5 by by IN 51326 4657 6 which which WDT 51326 4657 7 the the DT 51326 4657 8 absence absence NN 51326 4657 9 of of IN 51326 4657 10 a a DT 51326 4657 11 lunar lunar JJ 51326 4657 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4657 13 is be VBZ 51326 4657 14 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 51326 4657 15 . . . 51326 4658 1 But but CC 51326 4658 2 this this DT 51326 4658 3 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 4658 4 is be VBZ 51326 4658 5 most most RBS 51326 4658 6 feeble feeble JJ 51326 4658 7 , , , 51326 4658 8 and and CC 51326 4658 9 there there EX 51326 4658 10 are be VBP 51326 4658 11 even even RB 51326 4658 12 facts fact NNS 51326 4658 13 in in IN 51326 4658 14 exact exact JJ 51326 4658 15 contradiction contradiction NN 51326 4658 16 to to IN 51326 4658 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4658 18 , , , 51326 4658 19 by by IN 51326 4658 20 which which WDT 51326 4658 21 the the DT 51326 4658 22 existence existence NN 51326 4658 23 of of IN 51326 4658 24 a a DT 51326 4658 25 lunar lunar JJ 51326 4658 26 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4658 27 may may MD 51326 4658 28 be be VB 51326 4658 29 proved prove VBN 51326 4658 30 . . . 51326 4659 1 The the DT 51326 4659 2 entire entire JJ 51326 4659 3 surface surface NN 51326 4659 4 of of IN 51326 4659 5 the the DT 51326 4659 6 moon moon NN 51326 4659 7 is be VBZ 51326 4659 8 covered cover VBN 51326 4659 9 with with IN 51326 4659 10 a a DT 51326 4659 11 number number NN 51326 4659 12 of of IN 51326 4659 13 mountains mountain NNS 51326 4659 14 , , , 51326 4659 15 having have VBG 51326 4659 16 in in IN 51326 4659 17 the the DT 51326 4659 18 majority majority NN 51326 4659 19 of of IN 51326 4659 20 cases case NNS 51326 4659 21 the the DT 51326 4659 22 conical conical JJ 51326 4659 23 form form NN 51326 4659 24 natural natural JJ 51326 4659 25 to to IN 51326 4659 26 volcanoes volcano NNS 51326 4659 27 . . . 51326 4660 1 The the DT 51326 4660 2 volcanic volcanic JJ 51326 4660 3 character character NN 51326 4660 4 of of IN 51326 4660 5 the the DT 51326 4660 6 lunar lunar JJ 51326 4660 7 mountains mountain NNS 51326 4660 8 was be VBD 51326 4660 9 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 4660 10 in in IN 51326 4660 11 October October NNP 51326 4660 12 1866 1866 CD 51326 4660 13 , , , 51326 4660 14 when when WRB 51326 4660 15 a a DT 51326 4660 16 change change NN 51326 4660 17 was be VBD 51326 4660 18 observed observe VBN 51326 4660 19 in in IN 51326 4660 20 the the DT 51326 4660 21 form form NN 51326 4660 22 of of IN 51326 4660 23 one one CD 51326 4660 24 of of IN 51326 4660 25 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4660 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4660 27 the the DT 51326 4660 28 crater crater NN 51326 4660 29 Linnea Linnea NNP 51326 4660 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4660 31 . . . 51326 4661 1 These these DT 51326 4661 2 mountains mountain NNS 51326 4661 3 must must MD 51326 4661 4 be be VB 51326 4661 5 on on IN 51326 4661 6 the the DT 51326 4661 7 edge edge NN 51326 4661 8 of of IN 51326 4661 9 the the DT 51326 4661 10 lunar lunar JJ 51326 4661 11 disc disc NN 51326 4661 12 . . . 51326 4662 1 Seen see VBN 51326 4662 2 in in IN 51326 4662 3 profile profile NN 51326 4662 4 , , , 51326 4662 5 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4662 6 screen screen VBP 51326 4662 7 one one CD 51326 4662 8 another another DT 51326 4662 9 and and CC 51326 4662 10 interfere interfere VB 51326 4662 11 with with IN 51326 4662 12 observations observation NNS 51326 4662 13 on on IN 51326 4662 14 the the DT 51326 4662 15 surface surface NN 51326 4662 16 of of IN 51326 4662 17 the the DT 51326 4662 18 moon moon NN 51326 4662 19 , , , 51326 4662 20 so so IN 51326 4662 21 that that IN 51326 4662 22 when when WRB 51326 4662 23 looking look VBG 51326 4662 24 at at IN 51326 4662 25 the the DT 51326 4662 26 edge edge NN 51326 4662 27 of of IN 51326 4662 28 the the DT 51326 4662 29 lunar lunar JJ 51326 4662 30 disc disc NN 51326 4662 31 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4662 32 are be VBP 51326 4662 33 obliged oblige VBN 51326 4662 34 to to TO 51326 4662 35 make make VB 51326 4662 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4662 37 observations observation NNS 51326 4662 38 not not RB 51326 4662 39 on on IN 51326 4662 40 the the DT 51326 4662 41 moon moon NN 51326 4662 42 's 's POS 51326 4662 43 surface surface NN 51326 4662 44 , , , 51326 4662 45 but but CC 51326 4662 46 at at IN 51326 4662 47 the the DT 51326 4662 48 summits summit NNS 51326 4662 49 of of IN 51326 4662 50 the the DT 51326 4662 51 lunar lunar JJ 51326 4662 52 mountains mountain NNS 51326 4662 53 . . . 51326 4663 1 These these DT 51326 4663 2 mountains mountain NNS 51326 4663 3 are be VBP 51326 4663 4 higher high JJR 51326 4663 5 than than IN 51326 4663 6 those those DT 51326 4663 7 on on IN 51326 4663 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4663 9 earth earth NN 51326 4663 10 , , , 51326 4663 11 and and CC 51326 4663 12 consequently consequently RB 51326 4663 13 at at IN 51326 4663 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4663 15 summits summit NNS 51326 4663 16 the the DT 51326 4663 17 lunar lunar JJ 51326 4663 18 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4663 19 must must MD 51326 4663 20 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4663 21 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 4663 22 rarefied rarefy VBN 51326 4663 23 even even RB 51326 4663 24 if if IN 51326 4663 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4663 26 possess possess VBP 51326 4663 27 an an DT 51326 4663 28 observable observable JJ 51326 4663 29 density density NN 51326 4663 30 at at IN 51326 4663 31 the the DT 51326 4663 32 surface surface NN 51326 4663 33 . . . 51326 4664 1 Knowing know VBG 51326 4664 2 the the DT 51326 4664 3 mass mass NN 51326 4664 4 of of IN 51326 4664 5 the the DT 51326 4664 6 moon moon NN 51326 4664 7 to to TO 51326 4664 8 be be VB 51326 4664 9 eighty eighty CD 51326 4664 10 - - HYPH 51326 4664 11 two two CD 51326 4664 12 times time NNS 51326 4664 13 less less JJR 51326 4664 14 than than IN 51326 4664 15 the the DT 51326 4664 16 mass mass NN 51326 4664 17 of of IN 51326 4664 18 the the DT 51326 4664 19 earth earth NN 51326 4664 20 , , , 51326 4664 21 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4664 22 are be VBP 51326 4664 23 able able JJ 51326 4664 24 to to TO 51326 4664 25 determine determine VB 51326 4664 26 approximately approximately RB 51326 4664 27 that that IN 51326 4664 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4664 29 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4664 30 at at IN 51326 4664 31 the the DT 51326 4664 32 moon moon NN 51326 4664 33 's 's POS 51326 4664 34 surface surface NN 51326 4664 35 would would MD 51326 4664 36 be be VB 51326 4664 37 about about RB 51326 4664 38 twenty twenty CD 51326 4664 39 - - HYPH 51326 4664 40 eight eight CD 51326 4664 41 times time NNS 51326 4664 42 lighter light JJR 51326 4664 43 than than IN 51326 4664 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4664 45 is be VBZ 51326 4664 46 on on IN 51326 4664 47 the the DT 51326 4664 48 earth earth NN 51326 4664 49 , , , 51326 4664 50 and and CC 51326 4664 51 consequently consequently RB 51326 4664 52 at at IN 51326 4664 53 the the DT 51326 4664 54 very very JJ 51326 4664 55 surface surface NN 51326 4664 56 of of IN 51326 4664 57 the the DT 51326 4664 58 moon moon NN 51326 4664 59 the the DT 51326 4664 60 refraction refraction NN 51326 4664 61 of of IN 51326 4664 62 light light NN 51326 4664 63 by by IN 51326 4664 64 the the DT 51326 4664 65 lunar lunar JJ 51326 4664 66 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4664 67 must must MD 51326 4664 68 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4664 69 very very RB 51326 4664 70 slight slight JJ 51326 4664 71 , , , 51326 4664 72 and and CC 51326 4664 73 at at IN 51326 4664 74 the the DT 51326 4664 75 heights height NNS 51326 4664 76 of of IN 51326 4664 77 the the DT 51326 4664 78 lunar lunar JJ 51326 4664 79 mountains mountain NNS 51326 4664 80 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4664 81 must must MD 51326 4664 82 be be VB 51326 4664 83 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 51326 4664 84 , , , 51326 4664 85 and and CC 51326 4664 86 would would MD 51326 4664 87 be be VB 51326 4664 88 lost lose VBN 51326 4664 89 within within IN 51326 4664 90 the the DT 51326 4664 91 limits limit NNS 51326 4664 92 of of IN 51326 4664 93 experimental experimental JJ 51326 4664 94 error error NN 51326 4664 95 . . . 51326 4665 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 4665 2 the the DT 51326 4665 3 absence absence NN 51326 4665 4 of of IN 51326 4665 5 refraction refraction NN 51326 4665 6 of of IN 51326 4665 7 light light NN 51326 4665 8 at at IN 51326 4665 9 the the DT 51326 4665 10 edge edge NN 51326 4665 11 of of IN 51326 4665 12 the the DT 51326 4665 13 moon moon NN 51326 4665 14 's 's POS 51326 4665 15 disc disc NN 51326 4665 16 can can MD 51326 4665 17 not not RB 51326 4665 18 yet yet RB 51326 4665 19 be be VB 51326 4665 20 urged urge VBN 51326 4665 21 in in IN 51326 4665 22 favour favour NN 51326 4665 23 of of IN 51326 4665 24 the the DT 51326 4665 25 absence absence NN 51326 4665 26 of of IN 51326 4665 27 a a DT 51326 4665 28 lunar lunar JJ 51326 4665 29 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4665 30 . . . 51326 4666 1 There there EX 51326 4666 2 is be VBZ 51326 4666 3 even even RB 51326 4666 4 a a DT 51326 4666 5 series series NN 51326 4666 6 of of IN 51326 4666 7 observations observation NNS 51326 4666 8 obliging oblige VBG 51326 4666 9 us -PRON- PRP 51326 4666 10 to to TO 51326 4666 11 admit admit VB 51326 4666 12 the the DT 51326 4666 13 existence existence NN 51326 4666 14 of of IN 51326 4666 15 this this DT 51326 4666 16 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4666 17 . . . 51326 4667 1 These these DT 51326 4667 2 researches research NNS 51326 4667 3 are be VBP 51326 4667 4 due due JJ 51326 4667 5 to to IN 51326 4667 6 Sir Sir NNP 51326 4667 7 John John NNP 51326 4667 8 Herschel Herschel NNP 51326 4667 9 . . . 51326 4668 1 This this DT 51326 4668 2 is be VBZ 51326 4668 3 what what WP 51326 4668 4 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4668 5 writes write VBZ 51326 4668 6 : : : 51326 4668 7 ' ' `` 51326 4668 8 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4668 9 has have VBZ 51326 4668 10 often often RB 51326 4668 11 been be VBN 51326 4668 12 remarked remark VBN 51326 4668 13 that that IN 51326 4668 14 during during IN 51326 4668 15 the the DT 51326 4668 16 eclipse eclipse NN 51326 4668 17 of of IN 51326 4668 18 a a DT 51326 4668 19 star star NN 51326 4668 20 by by IN 51326 4668 21 the the DT 51326 4668 22 moon moon NN 51326 4668 23 there there EX 51326 4668 24 occurs occur VBZ 51326 4668 25 a a DT 51326 4668 26 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 4668 27 optical optical JJ 51326 4668 28 illusion illusion NN 51326 4668 29 ; ; : 51326 4668 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4668 31 seems seem VBZ 51326 4668 32 as as IN 51326 4668 33 if if IN 51326 4668 34 the the DT 51326 4668 35 star star NN 51326 4668 36 before before IN 51326 4668 37 disappearing disappear VBG 51326 4668 38 passed pass VBD 51326 4668 39 over over IN 51326 4668 40 the the DT 51326 4668 41 edge edge NN 51326 4668 42 of of IN 51326 4668 43 the the DT 51326 4668 44 moon moon NN 51326 4668 45 and and CC 51326 4668 46 is be VBZ 51326 4668 47 seen see VBN 51326 4668 48 through through IN 51326 4668 49 the the DT 51326 4668 50 lunar lunar JJ 51326 4668 51 disc disc NN 51326 4668 52 , , , 51326 4668 53 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 4668 54 for for IN 51326 4668 55 a a DT 51326 4668 56 rather rather RB 51326 4668 57 long long JJ 51326 4668 58 period period NN 51326 4668 59 of of IN 51326 4668 60 time time NN 51326 4668 61 . . . 51326 4669 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 4669 2 myself -PRON- PRP 51326 4669 3 have have VBP 51326 4669 4 observed observe VBN 51326 4669 5 this this DT 51326 4669 6 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 4669 7 , , , 51326 4669 8 and and CC 51326 4669 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4669 10 has have VBZ 51326 4669 11 been be VBN 51326 4669 12 witnessed witness VBN 51326 4669 13 by by IN 51326 4669 14 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 4669 15 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 51326 4669 16 observers observer NNS 51326 4669 17 . . . 51326 4670 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 4670 2 ascribe ascribe VBP 51326 4670 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4670 4 to to IN 51326 4670 5 optical optical JJ 51326 4670 6 illusion illusion NN 51326 4670 7 , , , 51326 4670 8 but but CC 51326 4670 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4670 10 must must MD 51326 4670 11 be be VB 51326 4670 12 admitted admit VBN 51326 4670 13 that that IN 51326 4670 14 the the DT 51326 4670 15 star star NN 51326 4670 16 might may MD 51326 4670 17 have have VB 51326 4670 18 been be VBN 51326 4670 19 seen see VBN 51326 4670 20 on on IN 51326 4670 21 the the DT 51326 4670 22 lunar lunar JJ 51326 4670 23 disc disc NN 51326 4670 24 through through IN 51326 4670 25 some some DT 51326 4670 26 deep deep JJ 51326 4670 27 ravine ravine NN 51326 4670 28 on on IN 51326 4670 29 the the DT 51326 4670 30 moon moon NN 51326 4670 31 . . . 51326 4670 32 ' ' '' 51326 4671 1 Geniller Geniller NNP 51326 4671 2 , , , 51326 4671 3 in in IN 51326 4671 4 Belgium Belgium NNP 51326 4671 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4671 6 1856 1856 CD 51326 4671 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4671 8 , , , 51326 4671 9 following follow VBG 51326 4671 10 the the DT 51326 4671 11 opinion opinion NN 51326 4671 12 of of IN 51326 4671 13 Cassini Cassini NNP 51326 4671 14 , , , 51326 4671 15 Eiler Eiler NNP 51326 4671 16 , , , 51326 4671 17 and and CC 51326 4671 18 others other NNS 51326 4671 19 , , , 51326 4671 20 gave give VBD 51326 4671 21 an an DT 51326 4671 22 explanation explanation NN 51326 4671 23 of of IN 51326 4671 24 this this DT 51326 4671 25 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 4671 26 : : : 51326 4671 27 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4671 28 considers consider VBZ 51326 4671 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4671 30 due due IN 51326 4671 31 to to IN 51326 4671 32 the the DT 51326 4671 33 refraction refraction NN 51326 4671 34 of of IN 51326 4671 35 light light NN 51326 4671 36 in in IN 51326 4671 37 the the DT 51326 4671 38 valleys valley NNS 51326 4671 39 of of IN 51326 4671 40 the the DT 51326 4671 41 lunar lunar JJ 51326 4671 42 mountains mountain NNS 51326 4671 43 which which WDT 51326 4671 44 occur occur VBP 51326 4671 45 on on IN 51326 4671 46 the the DT 51326 4671 47 edge edge NN 51326 4671 48 of of IN 51326 4671 49 the the DT 51326 4671 50 lunar lunar JJ 51326 4671 51 disc disc NN 51326 4671 52 . . . 51326 4672 1 In in IN 51326 4672 2 fact fact NN 51326 4672 3 , , , 51326 4672 4 although although IN 51326 4672 5 these these DT 51326 4672 6 valleys valley NNS 51326 4672 7 do do VBP 51326 4672 8 not not RB 51326 4672 9 probably probably RB 51326 4672 10 present present VB 51326 4672 11 the the DT 51326 4672 12 form form NN 51326 4672 13 of of IN 51326 4672 14 straight straight JJ 51326 4672 15 ravines ravine NNS 51326 4672 16 , , , 51326 4672 17 yet yet CC 51326 4672 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4672 19 may may MD 51326 4672 20 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 4672 21 happen happen VB 51326 4672 22 that that IN 51326 4672 23 the the DT 51326 4672 24 light light NN 51326 4672 25 of of IN 51326 4672 26 a a DT 51326 4672 27 star star NN 51326 4672 28 is be VBZ 51326 4672 29 so so RB 51326 4672 30 refracted refracted JJ 51326 4672 31 that that IN 51326 4672 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4672 33 image image NN 51326 4672 34 might may MD 51326 4672 35 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4672 36 seen see VBD 51326 4672 37 , , , 51326 4672 38 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 4672 39 the the DT 51326 4672 40 absence absence NN 51326 4672 41 of of IN 51326 4672 42 a a DT 51326 4672 43 direct direct JJ 51326 4672 44 path path NN 51326 4672 45 for for IN 51326 4672 46 the the DT 51326 4672 47 light light NN 51326 4672 48 - - HYPH 51326 4672 49 rays ray NNS 51326 4672 50 . . . 51326 4673 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 4673 2 then then RB 51326 4673 3 goes go VBZ 51326 4673 4 on on RP 51326 4673 5 to to TO 51326 4673 6 remark remark VB 51326 4673 7 that that IN 51326 4673 8 the the DT 51326 4673 9 density density NN 51326 4673 10 of of IN 51326 4673 11 the the DT 51326 4673 12 lunar lunar JJ 51326 4673 13 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4673 14 must must MD 51326 4673 15 be be VB 51326 4673 16 variable variable JJ 51326 4673 17 in in IN 51326 4673 18 different different JJ 51326 4673 19 parts part NNS 51326 4673 20 , , , 51326 4673 21 owing owe VBG 51326 4673 22 to to IN 51326 4673 23 the the DT 51326 4673 24 very very RB 51326 4673 25 long long JJ 51326 4673 26 nights night NNS 51326 4673 27 on on IN 51326 4673 28 the the DT 51326 4673 29 moon moon NN 51326 4673 30 . . . 51326 4674 1 On on IN 51326 4674 2 the the DT 51326 4674 3 dark dark NN 51326 4674 4 , , , 51326 4674 5 or or CC 51326 4674 6 non non JJ 51326 4674 7 - - JJ 51326 4674 8 illuminated illuminated JJ 51326 4674 9 portion portion NN 51326 4674 10 , , , 51326 4674 11 owing owe VBG 51326 4674 12 to to IN 51326 4674 13 these these DT 51326 4674 14 long long JJ 51326 4674 15 nights night NNS 51326 4674 16 , , , 51326 4674 17 which which WDT 51326 4674 18 last last RB 51326 4674 19 thirteen thirteen CD 51326 4674 20 of of IN 51326 4674 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4674 22 days day NNS 51326 4674 23 and and CC 51326 4674 24 nights night NNS 51326 4674 25 , , , 51326 4674 26 there there EX 51326 4674 27 must must MD 51326 4674 28 be be VB 51326 4674 29 excessive excessive JJ 51326 4674 30 cold cold JJ 51326 4674 31 , , , 51326 4674 32 and and CC 51326 4674 33 hence hence RB 51326 4674 34 a a DT 51326 4674 35 denser denser NN 51326 4674 36 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4674 37 , , , 51326 4674 38 while while IN 51326 4674 39 , , , 51326 4674 40 on on IN 51326 4674 41 the the DT 51326 4674 42 contrary contrary NN 51326 4674 43 , , , 51326 4674 44 on on IN 51326 4674 45 the the DT 51326 4674 46 illuminated illuminate VBN 51326 4674 47 portion portion NN 51326 4674 48 the the DT 51326 4674 49 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4674 50 must must MD 51326 4674 51 be be VB 51326 4674 52 much much RB 51326 4674 53 more more RBR 51326 4674 54 rarefied rarefied JJ 51326 4674 55 . . . 51326 4675 1 This this DT 51326 4675 2 variation variation NN 51326 4675 3 in in IN 51326 4675 4 the the DT 51326 4675 5 temperature temperature NN 51326 4675 6 of of IN 51326 4675 7 the the DT 51326 4675 8 different different JJ 51326 4675 9 parts part NNS 51326 4675 10 of of IN 51326 4675 11 the the DT 51326 4675 12 moon moon NN 51326 4675 13 's 's POS 51326 4675 14 surface surface NN 51326 4675 15 explains explain VBZ 51326 4675 16 also also RB 51326 4675 17 the the DT 51326 4675 18 absence absence NN 51326 4675 19 of of IN 51326 4675 20 clouds cloud NNS 51326 4675 21 , , , 51326 4675 22 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 4675 23 the the DT 51326 4675 24 possible possible JJ 51326 4675 25 presence presence NN 51326 4675 26 of of IN 51326 4675 27 air air NN 51326 4675 28 and and CC 51326 4675 29 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4675 30 vapour vapour NN 51326 4675 31 , , , 51326 4675 32 on on IN 51326 4675 33 the the DT 51326 4675 34 visible visible JJ 51326 4675 35 portion portion NN 51326 4675 36 of of IN 51326 4675 37 the the DT 51326 4675 38 moon moon NN 51326 4675 39 . . . 51326 4676 1 The the DT 51326 4676 2 presence presence NN 51326 4676 3 of of IN 51326 4676 4 an an DT 51326 4676 5 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4676 6 round round IN 51326 4676 7 the the DT 51326 4676 8 sun sun NN 51326 4676 9 and and CC 51326 4676 10 planets planet NNS 51326 4676 11 , , , 51326 4676 12 judging judge VBG 51326 4676 13 from from IN 51326 4676 14 astronomical astronomical JJ 51326 4676 15 observations observation NNS 51326 4676 16 , , , 51326 4676 17 may may MD 51326 4676 18 be be VB 51326 4676 19 considered consider VBN 51326 4676 20 as as IN 51326 4676 21 fully fully RB 51326 4676 22 proved prove VBN 51326 4676 23 . . . 51326 4677 1 On on IN 51326 4677 2 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 51326 4677 3 and and CC 51326 4677 4 Mars Mars NNP 51326 4677 5 even even RB 51326 4677 6 bands band NNS 51326 4677 7 of of IN 51326 4677 8 clouds cloud NNS 51326 4677 9 may may MD 51326 4677 10 be be VB 51326 4677 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 4677 12 . . . 51326 4678 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4678 2 the the DT 51326 4678 3 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4678 4 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 4678 5 , , , 51326 4678 6 admitting admit VBG 51326 4678 7 a a DT 51326 4678 8 finite finite JJ 51326 4678 9 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 4678 10 divisibility divisibility NN 51326 4678 11 only only RB 51326 4678 12 , , , 51326 4678 13 must must MD 51326 4678 14 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4678 15 , , , 51326 4678 16 as as RB 51326 4678 17 yet yet RB 51326 4678 18 at at IN 51326 4678 19 least least JJS 51326 4678 20 , , , 51326 4678 21 only only RB 51326 4678 22 accepted accept VBN 51326 4678 23 as as IN 51326 4678 24 a a DT 51326 4678 25 means means NN 51326 4678 26 , , , 51326 4678 27 similar similar JJ 51326 4678 28 to to IN 51326 4678 29 that that DT 51326 4678 30 means mean VBZ 51326 4678 31 which which WDT 51326 4678 32 a a DT 51326 4678 33 mathematician mathematician NN 51326 4678 34 employs employ VBZ 51326 4678 35 when when WRB 51326 4678 36 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4678 37 breaks break VBZ 51326 4678 38 up up RP 51326 4678 39 a a DT 51326 4678 40 continuous continuous JJ 51326 4678 41 curvilinear curvilinear NN 51326 4678 42 line line NN 51326 4678 43 into into IN 51326 4678 44 a a DT 51326 4678 45 number number NN 51326 4678 46 of of IN 51326 4678 47 straight straight JJ 51326 4678 48 lines line NNS 51326 4678 49 . . . 51326 4679 1 There there EX 51326 4679 2 is be VBZ 51326 4679 3 a a DT 51326 4679 4 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 4679 5 of of IN 51326 4679 6 representation representation NN 51326 4679 7 in in IN 51326 4679 8 atoms atom NNS 51326 4679 9 , , , 51326 4679 10 but but CC 51326 4679 11 there there EX 51326 4679 12 is be VBZ 51326 4679 13 no no DT 51326 4679 14 absolute absolute JJ 51326 4679 15 necessity necessity NN 51326 4679 16 to to TO 51326 4679 17 have have VB 51326 4679 18 recourse recourse VBN 51326 4679 19 to to IN 51326 4679 20 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4679 21 . . . 51326 4680 1 The the DT 51326 4680 2 conception conception NN 51326 4680 3 of of IN 51326 4680 4 the the DT 51326 4680 5 individuality individuality NN 51326 4680 6 of of IN 51326 4680 7 the the DT 51326 4680 8 parts part NNS 51326 4680 9 of of IN 51326 4680 10 matter matter NN 51326 4680 11 exhibited exhibit VBN 51326 4680 12 in in IN 51326 4680 13 chemical chemical JJ 51326 4680 14 elements element NNS 51326 4680 15 only only RB 51326 4680 16 is be VBZ 51326 4680 17 necessary necessary JJ 51326 4680 18 and and CC 51326 4680 19 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 51326 4680 20 . . . 51326 4681 1 A a DT 51326 4681 2 certain certain JJ 51326 4681 3 number number NN 51326 4681 4 of of IN 51326 4681 5 atoms atom NNS 51326 4681 6 _ _ NNP 51326 4681 7 n n CC 51326 4681 8 _ _ NNP 51326 4681 9 of of IN 51326 4681 10 an an DT 51326 4681 11 element element NN 51326 4681 12 A A NNP 51326 4681 13 in in IN 51326 4681 14 combining combine VBG 51326 4681 15 with with IN 51326 4681 16 several several JJ 51326 4681 17 atoms atom NNS 51326 4681 18 _ _ NNP 51326 4681 19 m m NNP 51326 4681 20 _ _ NNP 51326 4681 21 of of IN 51326 4681 22 another another DT 51326 4681 23 element element NN 51326 4681 24 B b NN 51326 4681 25 give give VB 51326 4681 26 a a DT 51326 4681 27 compound compound NN 51326 4681 28 A_{_n A_{_n NNP 51326 4681 29 _ _ NNP 51326 4681 30 } } -RRB- 51326 4681 31 B_{_m B_{_m NNP 51326 4681 32 _ _ NNP 51326 4681 33 } } -RRB- 51326 4681 34 , , , 51326 4681 35 each each DT 51326 4681 36 molecule molecule NN 51326 4681 37 of of IN 51326 4681 38 which which WDT 51326 4681 39 will will MD 51326 4681 40 contain contain VB 51326 4681 41 the the DT 51326 4681 42 atoms atom NNS 51326 4681 43 of of IN 51326 4681 44 the the DT 51326 4681 45 elements element NNS 51326 4681 46 A a NN 51326 4681 47 and and CC 51326 4681 48 B b NN 51326 4681 49 in in IN 51326 4681 50 this this DT 51326 4681 51 ratio ratio NN 51326 4681 52 , , , 51326 4681 53 and and CC 51326 4681 54 therefore therefore RB 51326 4681 55 the the DT 51326 4681 56 compound compound NN 51326 4681 57 will will MD 51326 4681 58 present present VB 51326 4681 59 a a DT 51326 4681 60 _ _ NNP 51326 4681 61 definite definite JJ 51326 4681 62 composition composition NN 51326 4681 63 _ _ NNP 51326 4681 64 , , , 51326 4681 65 expressed express VBN 51326 4681 66 by by IN 51326 4681 67 the the DT 51326 4681 68 formula formula NN 51326 4681 69 A_{_n_}B_{_m A_{_n_}B_{_m NNP 51326 4681 70 _ _ NNP 51326 4681 71 } } -RRB- 51326 4681 72 , , , 51326 4681 73 where where WRB 51326 4681 74 A a NN 51326 4681 75 and and CC 51326 4681 76 B b NN 51326 4681 77 are be VBP 51326 4681 78 the the DT 51326 4681 79 weights weight NNS 51326 4681 80 of of IN 51326 4681 81 the the DT 51326 4681 82 atoms atom NNS 51326 4681 83 and and CC 51326 4681 84 _ _ NNP 51326 4681 85 n n CC 51326 4681 86 _ _ NNP 51326 4681 87 and and CC 51326 4681 88 _ _ NNP 51326 4681 89 m m NNP 51326 4681 90 _ _ NNP 51326 4681 91 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4681 92 relative relative JJ 51326 4681 93 number number NN 51326 4681 94 . . . 51326 4682 1 If if IN 51326 4682 2 the the DT 51326 4682 3 same same JJ 51326 4682 4 elements element NNS 51326 4682 5 A a NN 51326 4682 6 and and CC 51326 4682 7 B b NN 51326 4682 8 , , , 51326 4682 9 in in IN 51326 4682 10 addition addition NN 51326 4682 11 to to IN 51326 4682 12 A_{_n_}B_{_m A_{_n_}B_{_m NNP 51326 4682 13 _ _ NNP 51326 4682 14 } } -RRB- 51326 4682 15 , , , 51326 4682 16 also also RB 51326 4682 17 yield yield VB 51326 4682 18 another another DT 51326 4682 19 compound compound NN 51326 4682 20 A_{_r_}B_{_q A_{_r_}B_{_q NNP 51326 4682 21 _ _ NNP 51326 4682 22 } } -RRB- 51326 4682 23 , , , 51326 4682 24 then then RB 51326 4682 25 by by IN 51326 4682 26 expressing express VBG 51326 4682 27 the the DT 51326 4682 28 composition composition NN 51326 4682 29 of of IN 51326 4682 30 the the DT 51326 4682 31 first first JJ 51326 4682 32 compound compound NN 51326 4682 33 by by IN 51326 4682 34 A_{_nr_}B_{_mr A_{_nr_}B_{_mr NNP 51326 4682 35 _ _ NNP 51326 4682 36 } } -RRB- 51326 4682 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4682 38 and and CC 51326 4682 39 this this DT 51326 4682 40 is be VBZ 51326 4682 41 the the DT 51326 4682 42 same same JJ 51326 4682 43 composition composition NN 51326 4682 44 as as IN 51326 4682 45 A_{_n_}B_{_m A_{_n_}B_{_m NNP 51326 4682 46 _ _ NNP 51326 4682 47 } } -RRB- 51326 4682 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4682 49 , , , 51326 4682 50 and and CC 51326 4682 51 of of IN 51326 4682 52 the the DT 51326 4682 53 second second JJ 51326 4682 54 compound compound NN 51326 4682 55 by by IN 51326 4682 56 A_{_rn_}B_{_qn A_{_rn_}B_{_qn NNP 51326 4682 57 _ _ NNP 51326 4682 58 } } -RRB- 51326 4682 59 , , , 51326 4682 60 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4682 61 have have VBP 51326 4682 62 the the DT 51326 4682 63 law law NN 51326 4682 64 of of IN 51326 4682 65 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4682 66 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4682 67 , , , 51326 4682 68 because because IN 51326 4682 69 for for IN 51326 4682 70 a a DT 51326 4682 71 given give VBN 51326 4682 72 quantity quantity NN 51326 4682 73 of of IN 51326 4682 74 the the DT 51326 4682 75 first first JJ 51326 4682 76 element element NN 51326 4682 77 , , , 51326 4682 78 A_{_rn A_{_rn NNP 51326 4682 79 _ _ NNP 51326 4682 80 } } -RRB- 51326 4682 81 , , , 51326 4682 82 there there EX 51326 4682 83 occur occur VBP 51326 4682 84 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4682 85 of of IN 51326 4682 86 the the DT 51326 4682 87 second second JJ 51326 4682 88 element element NN 51326 4682 89 bearing bear VBG 51326 4682 90 the the DT 51326 4682 91 same same JJ 51326 4682 92 ratio ratio NN 51326 4682 93 to to IN 51326 4682 94 each each DT 51326 4682 95 other other JJ 51326 4682 96 as as IN 51326 4682 97 _ _ NNP 51326 4682 98 mr mr NNP 51326 4682 99 _ _ NNP 51326 4682 100 is be VBZ 51326 4682 101 to to IN 51326 4682 102 _ _ NNP 51326 4682 103 qn qn NNP 51326 4682 104 _ _ NNP 51326 4682 105 ; ; : 51326 4682 106 and and CC 51326 4682 107 as as IN 51326 4682 108 _ _ NNP 51326 4682 109 m m NNP 51326 4682 110 _ _ NNP 51326 4682 111 , , , 51326 4682 112 _ _ NNP 51326 4682 113 r r NNP 51326 4682 114 _ _ NNP 51326 4682 115 , , , 51326 4682 116 _ _ NNP 51326 4682 117 q q NNP 51326 4682 118 _ _ NNP 51326 4682 119 , , , 51326 4682 120 and and CC 51326 4682 121 _ _ NNP 51326 4682 122 n n CC 51326 4682 123 _ _ NNP 51326 4682 124 are be VBP 51326 4682 125 whole whole JJ 51326 4682 126 numbers number NNS 51326 4682 127 , , , 51326 4682 128 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4682 129 products product NNS 51326 4682 130 are be VBP 51326 4682 131 also also RB 51326 4682 132 whole whole JJ 51326 4682 133 numbers number NNS 51326 4682 134 , , , 51326 4682 135 and and CC 51326 4682 136 this this DT 51326 4682 137 is be VBZ 51326 4682 138 expressed express VBN 51326 4682 139 by by IN 51326 4682 140 the the DT 51326 4682 141 law law NN 51326 4682 142 of of IN 51326 4682 143 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4682 144 proportion proportion NN 51326 4682 145 . . . 51326 4683 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 4683 2 the the DT 51326 4683 3 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4683 4 theory theory NN 51326 4683 5 is be VBZ 51326 4683 6 in in IN 51326 4683 7 accordance accordance NN 51326 4683 8 with with IN 51326 4683 9 and and CC 51326 4683 10 evokes evoke VBZ 51326 4683 11 the the DT 51326 4683 12 first first JJ 51326 4683 13 laws law NNS 51326 4683 14 of of IN 51326 4683 15 definite definite JJ 51326 4683 16 chemical chemical NN 51326 4683 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 4683 18 : : : 51326 4683 19 the the DT 51326 4683 20 law law NN 51326 4683 21 of of IN 51326 4683 22 definite definite JJ 51326 4683 23 composition composition NN 51326 4683 24 and and CC 51326 4683 25 the the DT 51326 4683 26 law law NN 51326 4683 27 of of IN 51326 4683 28 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4683 29 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4683 30 . . . 51326 4684 1 So so RB 51326 4684 2 , , , 51326 4684 3 also also RB 51326 4684 4 , , , 51326 4684 5 is be VBZ 51326 4684 6 the the DT 51326 4684 7 relation relation NN 51326 4684 8 of of IN 51326 4684 9 the the DT 51326 4684 10 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4684 11 theory theory NN 51326 4684 12 to to IN 51326 4684 13 the the DT 51326 4684 14 third third JJ 51326 4684 15 law law NN 51326 4684 16 of of IN 51326 4684 17 definite definite JJ 51326 4684 18 chemical chemical NNP 51326 4684 19 compounds compound NNS 51326 4684 20 , , , 51326 4684 21 the the DT 51326 4684 22 _ _ NNP 51326 4684 23 law law NN 51326 4684 24 of of IN 51326 4684 25 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 51326 4684 26 combining combining NN 51326 4684 27 weights weights IN 51326 4684 28 _ _ NNP 51326 4684 29 , , , 51326 4684 30 which which WDT 51326 4684 31 is be VBZ 51326 4684 32 as as IN 51326 4684 33 follows:--If follows:--If NNP 51326 4684 34 a a DT 51326 4684 35 certain certain JJ 51326 4684 36 weight weight NN 51326 4684 37 of of IN 51326 4684 38 a a DT 51326 4684 39 substance substance NN 51326 4684 40 C C NNP 51326 4684 41 combine combine VBP 51326 4684 42 with with IN 51326 4684 43 a a DT 51326 4684 44 weight weight NN 51326 4684 45 _ _ NNP 51326 4684 46 a a DT 51326 4684 47 _ _ NNP 51326 4684 48 of of IN 51326 4684 49 a a DT 51326 4684 50 substance substance NN 51326 4684 51 A a NN 51326 4684 52 , , , 51326 4684 53 and and CC 51326 4684 54 with with IN 51326 4684 55 a a DT 51326 4684 56 weight weight NN 51326 4684 57 _ _ NNP 51326 4684 58 b b NNP 51326 4684 59 _ _ NNP 51326 4684 60 of of IN 51326 4684 61 a a DT 51326 4684 62 substance substance NN 51326 4684 63 B b NN 51326 4684 64 , , , 51326 4684 65 then then RB 51326 4684 66 , , , 51326 4684 67 also also RB 51326 4684 68 , , , 51326 4684 69 the the DT 51326 4684 70 substances substance NNS 51326 4684 71 A a NN 51326 4684 72 and and CC 51326 4684 73 B b NN 51326 4684 74 will will MD 51326 4684 75 combine combine VB 51326 4684 76 together together RB 51326 4684 77 in in IN 51326 4684 78 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4684 79 _ _ NNP 51326 4684 80 a a DT 51326 4684 81 _ _ NNP 51326 4684 82 and and CC 51326 4684 83 _ _ NNP 51326 4684 84 b b NNP 51326 4684 85 _ _ NNP 51326 4684 86 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4684 87 or or CC 51326 4684 88 in in IN 51326 4684 89 multiples multiple NNS 51326 4684 90 of of IN 51326 4684 91 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4684 92 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4684 93 . . . 51326 4685 1 This this DT 51326 4685 2 should should MD 51326 4685 3 be be VB 51326 4685 4 the the DT 51326 4685 5 case case NN 51326 4685 6 from from IN 51326 4685 7 the the DT 51326 4685 8 conception conception NN 51326 4685 9 of of IN 51326 4685 10 atoms atom NNS 51326 4685 11 . . . 51326 4686 1 Let let VB 51326 4686 2 A a NN 51326 4686 3 , , , 51326 4686 4 B b NN 51326 4686 5 , , , 51326 4686 6 and and CC 51326 4686 7 C C NNP 51326 4686 8 be be VB 51326 4686 9 the the DT 51326 4686 10 weights weight NNS 51326 4686 11 of of IN 51326 4686 12 the the DT 51326 4686 13 atoms atom NNS 51326 4686 14 of of IN 51326 4686 15 the the DT 51326 4686 16 three three CD 51326 4686 17 substances substance NNS 51326 4686 18 , , , 51326 4686 19 and and CC 51326 4686 20 for for IN 51326 4686 21 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 4686 22 of of IN 51326 4686 23 reasoning reasoning NN 51326 4686 24 suppose suppose NN 51326 4686 25 that that IN 51326 4686 26 combination combination NN 51326 4686 27 takes take VBZ 51326 4686 28 place place NN 51326 4686 29 between between IN 51326 4686 30 single single JJ 51326 4686 31 atoms atom NNS 51326 4686 32 . . . 51326 4687 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4687 2 is be VBZ 51326 4687 3 evident evident JJ 51326 4687 4 that that IN 51326 4687 5 if if IN 51326 4687 6 the the DT 51326 4687 7 substance substance NN 51326 4687 8 gives give VBZ 51326 4687 9 AC AC NNP 51326 4687 10 and and CC 51326 4687 11 BC BC NNP 51326 4687 12 , , , 51326 4687 13 then then RB 51326 4687 14 the the DT 51326 4687 15 substances substance NNS 51326 4687 16 A a NN 51326 4687 17 and and CC 51326 4687 18 B b NN 51326 4687 19 will will MD 51326 4687 20 give give VB 51326 4687 21 a a DT 51326 4687 22 compound compound NN 51326 4687 23 AB ab NN 51326 4687 24 , , , 51326 4687 25 or or CC 51326 4687 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4687 27 multiple multiple NN 51326 4687 28 , , , 51326 4687 29 A_{_n_}B_{_m A_{_n_}B_{_m NNP 51326 4687 30 _ _ NNP 51326 4687 31 } } -RRB- 51326 4687 32 . . . 51326 4688 1 And and CC 51326 4688 2 so so RB 51326 4688 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4688 4 is be VBZ 51326 4688 5 in in IN 51326 4688 6 reality reality NN 51326 4688 7 in in IN 51326 4688 8 nature nature NN 51326 4688 9 . . . 51326 4689 1 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 51326 4689 2 combines combine VBZ 51326 4689 3 with with IN 51326 4689 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4689 5 and and CC 51326 4689 6 with with IN 51326 4689 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4689 8 . . . 51326 4690 1 Sulphuretted sulphuret VBN 51326 4690 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4690 3 contains contain VBZ 51326 4690 4 thirty thirty CD 51326 4690 5 - - HYPH 51326 4690 6 two two CD 51326 4690 7 parts part NNS 51326 4690 8 by by IN 51326 4690 9 weight weight NN 51326 4690 10 of of IN 51326 4690 11 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 4690 12 to to IN 51326 4690 13 two two CD 51326 4690 14 parts part NNS 51326 4690 15 by by IN 51326 4690 16 weight weight NN 51326 4690 17 of of IN 51326 4690 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4690 19 ; ; : 51326 4690 20 this this DT 51326 4690 21 is be VBZ 51326 4690 22 expressed express VBN 51326 4690 23 by by IN 51326 4690 24 the the DT 51326 4690 25 formula formula NN 51326 4690 26 H_{2}S. H_{2}S. NNP 51326 4690 27 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 51326 4690 28 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 4690 29 , , , 51326 4690 30 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 4690 31 } } -RRB- 51326 4690 32 , , , 51326 4690 33 contains contain VBZ 51326 4690 34 thirty thirty CD 51326 4690 35 - - HYPH 51326 4690 36 two two CD 51326 4690 37 parts part NNS 51326 4690 38 of of IN 51326 4690 39 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 4690 40 and and CC 51326 4690 41 thirty thirty CD 51326 4690 42 - - HYPH 51326 4690 43 two two CD 51326 4690 44 parts part NNS 51326 4690 45 of of IN 51326 4690 46 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4690 47 , , , 51326 4690 48 and and CC 51326 4690 49 therefore therefore RB 51326 4690 50 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4690 51 conclude conclude VBP 51326 4690 52 , , , 51326 4690 53 from from IN 51326 4690 54 the the DT 51326 4690 55 law law NN 51326 4690 56 of of IN 51326 4690 57 combining combine VBG 51326 4690 58 weights weight NNS 51326 4690 59 , , , 51326 4690 60 that that DT 51326 4690 61 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4690 62 and and CC 51326 4690 63 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4690 64 will will MD 51326 4690 65 combine combine VB 51326 4690 66 in in IN 51326 4690 67 the the DT 51326 4690 68 proportion proportion NN 51326 4690 69 of of IN 51326 4690 70 two two CD 51326 4690 71 parts part NNS 51326 4690 72 of of IN 51326 4690 73 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4690 74 and and CC 51326 4690 75 thirty thirty CD 51326 4690 76 - - HYPH 51326 4690 77 two two CD 51326 4690 78 parts part NNS 51326 4690 79 of of IN 51326 4690 80 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4690 81 , , , 51326 4690 82 or or CC 51326 4690 83 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4690 84 numbers number NNS 51326 4690 85 of of IN 51326 4690 86 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4690 87 . . . 51326 4691 1 And and CC 51326 4691 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4691 3 have have VBP 51326 4691 4 seen see VBN 51326 4691 5 this this DT 51326 4691 6 to to TO 51326 4691 7 be be VB 51326 4691 8 the the DT 51326 4691 9 case case NN 51326 4691 10 . . . 51326 4692 1 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4692 2 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4692 3 contains contain VBZ 51326 4692 4 thirty thirty CD 51326 4692 5 - - HYPH 51326 4692 6 two two CD 51326 4692 7 parts part NNS 51326 4692 8 of of IN 51326 4692 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4692 10 , , , 51326 4692 11 and and CC 51326 4692 12 water water NN 51326 4692 13 sixteen sixteen CD 51326 4692 14 parts part NNS 51326 4692 15 , , , 51326 4692 16 to to IN 51326 4692 17 two two CD 51326 4692 18 parts part NNS 51326 4692 19 of of IN 51326 4692 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4692 21 ; ; : 51326 4692 22 and and CC 51326 4692 23 so so RB 51326 4692 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4692 25 is be VBZ 51326 4692 26 in in IN 51326 4692 27 all all DT 51326 4692 28 other other JJ 51326 4692 29 cases case NNS 51326 4692 30 . . . 51326 4693 1 This this DT 51326 4693 2 consequence consequence NN 51326 4693 3 of of IN 51326 4693 4 the the DT 51326 4693 5 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4693 6 theory theory NN 51326 4693 7 is be VBZ 51326 4693 8 in in IN 51326 4693 9 accordance accordance NN 51326 4693 10 with with IN 51326 4693 11 nature nature NN 51326 4693 12 , , , 51326 4693 13 with with IN 51326 4693 14 the the DT 51326 4693 15 results result NNS 51326 4693 16 of of IN 51326 4693 17 analysis analysis NN 51326 4693 18 , , , 51326 4693 19 and and CC 51326 4693 20 is be VBZ 51326 4693 21 one one CD 51326 4693 22 of of IN 51326 4693 23 the the DT 51326 4693 24 most most RBS 51326 4693 25 important important JJ 51326 4693 26 laws law NNS 51326 4693 27 of of IN 51326 4693 28 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 4693 29 . . . 51326 4694 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4694 2 is be VBZ 51326 4694 3 a a DT 51326 4694 4 law law NN 51326 4694 5 , , , 51326 4694 6 because because IN 51326 4694 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4694 8 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 4694 9 the the DT 51326 4694 10 _ _ NNP 51326 4694 11 relation relation NN 51326 4694 12 between between IN 51326 4694 13 _ _ NNP 51326 4694 14 the the DT 51326 4694 15 weights weight NNS 51326 4694 16 of of IN 51326 4694 17 substances substance NNS 51326 4694 18 entering enter VBG 51326 4694 19 into into IN 51326 4694 20 chemical chemical JJ 51326 4694 21 combination combination NN 51326 4694 22 . . . 51326 4695 1 Further further RB 51326 4695 2 , , , 51326 4695 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4695 4 is be VBZ 51326 4695 5 an an DT 51326 4695 6 eminently eminently RB 51326 4695 7 exact exact JJ 51326 4695 8 law law NN 51326 4695 9 , , , 51326 4695 10 and and CC 51326 4695 11 not not RB 51326 4695 12 an an DT 51326 4695 13 approximate approximate JJ 51326 4695 14 one one CD 51326 4695 15 . . . 51326 4696 1 The the DT 51326 4696 2 law law NN 51326 4696 3 of of IN 51326 4696 4 combining combine VBG 51326 4696 5 weights weight NNS 51326 4696 6 is be VBZ 51326 4696 7 a a DT 51326 4696 8 law law NN 51326 4696 9 of of IN 51326 4696 10 nature nature NN 51326 4696 11 , , , 51326 4696 12 and and CC 51326 4696 13 by by IN 51326 4696 14 no no DT 51326 4696 15 means means NN 51326 4696 16 an an DT 51326 4696 17 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4696 18 , , , 51326 4696 19 for for IN 51326 4696 20 even even RB 51326 4696 21 if if IN 51326 4696 22 the the DT 51326 4696 23 entire entire JJ 51326 4696 24 theory theory NN 51326 4696 25 of of IN 51326 4696 26 atoms atom NNS 51326 4696 27 be be VB 51326 4696 28 refuted refute VBN 51326 4696 29 , , , 51326 4696 30 still still RB 51326 4696 31 the the DT 51326 4696 32 laws law NNS 51326 4696 33 of of IN 51326 4696 34 multiple multiple JJ 51326 4696 35 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4696 36 and and CC 51326 4696 37 of of IN 51326 4696 38 combining combine VBG 51326 4696 39 weights weight NNS 51326 4696 40 will will MD 51326 4696 41 remain remain VB 51326 4696 42 , , , 51326 4696 43 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 51326 4696 44 as as IN 51326 4696 45 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4696 46 deal deal VBP 51326 4696 47 with with IN 51326 4696 48 facts fact NNS 51326 4696 49 . . . 51326 4697 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 4697 2 may may MD 51326 4697 3 be be VB 51326 4697 4 guessed guess VBN 51326 4697 5 at at IN 51326 4697 6 from from IN 51326 4697 7 the the DT 51326 4697 8 sense sense NN 51326 4697 9 of of IN 51326 4697 10 the the DT 51326 4697 11 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4697 12 theory theory NN 51326 4697 13 , , , 51326 4697 14 and and CC 51326 4697 15 historically historically RB 51326 4697 16 the the DT 51326 4697 17 law law NN 51326 4697 18 of of IN 51326 4697 19 combining combine VBG 51326 4697 20 weights weight NNS 51326 4697 21 is be VBZ 51326 4697 22 intimately intimately RB 51326 4697 23 connected connect VBN 51326 4697 24 with with IN 51326 4697 25 this this DT 51326 4697 26 theory theory NN 51326 4697 27 ; ; : 51326 4697 28 but but CC 51326 4697 29 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4697 30 are be VBP 51326 4697 31 not not RB 51326 4697 32 identical identical JJ 51326 4697 33 , , , 51326 4697 34 but but CC 51326 4697 35 only only RB 51326 4697 36 connected connected JJ 51326 4697 37 , , , 51326 4697 38 with with IN 51326 4697 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4697 40 . . . 51326 4698 1 The the DT 51326 4698 2 law law NN 51326 4698 3 of of IN 51326 4698 4 combining combine VBG 51326 4698 5 weights weight NNS 51326 4698 6 is be VBZ 51326 4698 7 formulated formulate VBN 51326 4698 8 with with IN 51326 4698 9 great great JJ 51326 4698 10 ease ease NN 51326 4698 11 , , , 51326 4698 12 and and CC 51326 4698 13 is be VBZ 51326 4698 14 an an DT 51326 4698 15 immediate immediate JJ 51326 4698 16 consequence consequence NN 51326 4698 17 of of IN 51326 4698 18 the the DT 51326 4698 19 atomic atomic JJ 51326 4698 20 theory theory NN 51326 4698 21 ; ; : 51326 4698 22 without without IN 51326 4698 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4698 24 , , , 51326 4698 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4698 26 is be VBZ 51326 4698 27 even even RB 51326 4698 28 difficult difficult JJ 51326 4698 29 to to TO 51326 4698 30 understand understand VB 51326 4698 31 . . . 51326 4699 1 Data datum NNS 51326 4699 2 for for IN 51326 4699 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4699 4 evolution evolution NN 51326 4699 5 existed exist VBD 51326 4699 6 previously previously RB 51326 4699 7 , , , 51326 4699 8 but but CC 51326 4699 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4699 10 was be VBD 51326 4699 11 not not RB 51326 4699 12 formulated formulate VBN 51326 4699 13 until until IN 51326 4699 14 those those DT 51326 4699 15 data datum NNS 51326 4699 16 were be VBD 51326 4699 17 interpreted interpret VBN 51326 4699 18 by by IN 51326 4699 19 the the DT 51326 4699 20 atomic atomic NNP 51326 4699 21 theory theory NN 51326 4699 22 , , , 51326 4699 23 an an DT 51326 4699 24 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4699 25 which which WDT 51326 4699 26 up up RB 51326 4699 27 to to IN 51326 4699 28 the the DT 51326 4699 29 present present JJ 51326 4699 30 time time NN 51326 4699 31 has have VBZ 51326 4699 32 contradicted contradict VBN 51326 4699 33 neither neither CC 51326 4699 34 experiment experiment NN 51326 4699 35 nor nor CC 51326 4699 36 fact fact NN 51326 4699 37 , , , 51326 4699 38 and and CC 51326 4699 39 is be VBZ 51326 4699 40 useful useful JJ 51326 4699 41 and and CC 51326 4699 42 of of IN 51326 4699 43 general general JJ 51326 4699 44 application application NN 51326 4699 45 . . . 51326 4700 1 Such such JJ 51326 4700 2 is be VBZ 51326 4700 3 the the DT 51326 4700 4 nature nature NN 51326 4700 5 of of IN 51326 4700 6 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 51326 4700 7 . . . 51326 4701 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 4701 2 are be VBP 51326 4701 3 indispensable indispensable JJ 51326 4701 4 to to IN 51326 4701 5 science science NN 51326 4701 6 ; ; : 51326 4701 7 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4701 8 bestow bestow VBP 51326 4701 9 an an DT 51326 4701 10 order order NN 51326 4701 11 and and CC 51326 4701 12 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 4701 13 which which WDT 51326 4701 14 are be VBP 51326 4701 15 difficultly difficultly RB 51326 4701 16 attainable attainable JJ 51326 4701 17 without without IN 51326 4701 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4701 19 aid aid NN 51326 4701 20 . . . 51326 4702 1 The the DT 51326 4702 2 whole whole JJ 51326 4702 3 history history NN 51326 4702 4 of of IN 51326 4702 5 science science NN 51326 4702 6 is be VBZ 51326 4702 7 a a DT 51326 4702 8 proof proof NN 51326 4702 9 of of IN 51326 4702 10 this this DT 51326 4702 11 . . . 51326 4703 1 And and CC 51326 4703 2 therefore therefore RB 51326 4703 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4703 4 may may MD 51326 4703 5 be be VB 51326 4703 6 truly truly RB 51326 4703 7 said say VBN 51326 4703 8 that that IN 51326 4703 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4703 10 is be VBZ 51326 4703 11 better well JJR 51326 4703 12 to to TO 51326 4703 13 hold hold VB 51326 4703 14 to to IN 51326 4703 15 an an DT 51326 4703 16 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 4703 17 which which WDT 51326 4703 18 may may MD 51326 4703 19 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 4703 20 prove prove VB 51326 4703 21 untrue untrue JJ 51326 4703 22 than than IN 51326 4703 23 to to TO 51326 4703 24 have have VB 51326 4703 25 none none NN 51326 4703 26 at at RB 51326 4703 27 all all RB 51326 4703 28 . . . 51326 4704 1 Hypotheses hypothesis NNS 51326 4704 2 facilitate facilitate VBP 51326 4704 3 scientific scientific JJ 51326 4704 4 work work NN 51326 4704 5 and and CC 51326 4704 6 render render VB 51326 4704 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4704 8 consistent consistent JJ 51326 4704 9 . . . 51326 4705 1 In in IN 51326 4705 2 the the DT 51326 4705 3 search search NN 51326 4705 4 for for IN 51326 4705 5 truth truth NN 51326 4705 6 , , , 51326 4705 7 like like IN 51326 4705 8 the the DT 51326 4705 9 plough plough NN 51326 4705 10 of of IN 51326 4705 11 the the DT 51326 4705 12 husbandman husbandman NNP 51326 4705 13 , , , 51326 4705 14 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4705 15 help help VBP 51326 4705 16 forward forward RB 51326 4705 17 the the DT 51326 4705 18 work work NN 51326 4705 19 of of IN 51326 4705 20 the the DT 51326 4705 21 labourer labourer NN 51326 4705 22 . . . 51326 4706 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 51326 4706 2 V V NNP 51326 4706 3 NITROGEN NITROGEN NNP 51326 4706 4 AND and CC 51326 4706 5 AIR AIR NNP 51326 4706 6 Gaseous Gaseous NNP 51326 4706 7 _ _ NNP 51326 4706 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4706 9 _ _ NNP 51326 4706 10 forms form VBZ 51326 4706 11 about about RB 51326 4706 12 four four CD 51326 4706 13 - - HYPH 51326 4706 14 fifths fifth NNS 51326 4706 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4706 16 by by IN 51326 4706 17 volume volume NN 51326 4706 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4706 19 of of IN 51326 4706 20 the the DT 51326 4706 21 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4706 22 ; ; : 51326 4706 23 consequently consequently RB 51326 4706 24 the the DT 51326 4706 25 air air NN 51326 4706 26 contains contain VBZ 51326 4706 27 an an DT 51326 4706 28 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 4706 29 large large JJ 51326 4706 30 mass mass NN 51326 4706 31 of of IN 51326 4706 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4706 33 . . . 51326 4707 1 Whilst whilst IN 51326 4707 2 entering enter VBG 51326 4707 3 in in IN 51326 4707 4 so so RB 51326 4707 5 considerable considerable JJ 51326 4707 6 a a DT 51326 4707 7 quantity quantity NN 51326 4707 8 into into IN 51326 4707 9 the the DT 51326 4707 10 composition composition NN 51326 4707 11 of of IN 51326 4707 12 air air NN 51326 4707 13 , , , 51326 4707 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4707 15 does do VBZ 51326 4707 16 not not RB 51326 4707 17 seem seem VB 51326 4707 18 to to TO 51326 4707 19 play play VB 51326 4707 20 any any DT 51326 4707 21 active active JJ 51326 4707 22 part part NN 51326 4707 23 in in IN 51326 4707 24 the the DT 51326 4707 25 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4707 26 , , , 51326 4707 27 the the DT 51326 4707 28 chemical chemical NN 51326 4707 29 action action NN 51326 4707 30 of of IN 51326 4707 31 which which WDT 51326 4707 32 is be VBZ 51326 4707 33 mainly mainly RB 51326 4707 34 dependent dependent JJ 51326 4707 35 on on IN 51326 4707 36 the the DT 51326 4707 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4707 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4707 39 contains contain VBZ 51326 4707 40 . . . 51326 4708 1 But but CC 51326 4708 2 this this DT 51326 4708 3 is be VBZ 51326 4708 4 not not RB 51326 4708 5 an an DT 51326 4708 6 entirely entirely RB 51326 4708 7 correct correct JJ 51326 4708 8 idea idea NN 51326 4708 9 , , , 51326 4708 10 because because IN 51326 4708 11 animal animal NN 51326 4708 12 life life NN 51326 4708 13 can can MD 51326 4708 14 not not RB 51326 4708 15 exist exist VB 51326 4708 16 in in IN 51326 4708 17 pure pure JJ 51326 4708 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4708 19 , , , 51326 4708 20 in in IN 51326 4708 21 which which WDT 51326 4708 22 animals animal NNS 51326 4708 23 pass pass VBP 51326 4708 24 into into IN 51326 4708 25 an an DT 51326 4708 26 abnormal abnormal JJ 51326 4708 27 state state NN 51326 4708 28 and and CC 51326 4708 29 die die VBP 51326 4708 30 ; ; : 51326 4708 31 and and CC 51326 4708 32 the the DT 51326 4708 33 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4708 34 of of IN 51326 4708 35 the the DT 51326 4708 36 air air NN 51326 4708 37 , , , 51326 4708 38 although although IN 51326 4708 39 slowly slowly RB 51326 4708 40 , , , 51326 4708 41 forms form VBZ 51326 4708 42 diverse diverse JJ 51326 4708 43 compounds compound NNS 51326 4708 44 , , , 51326 4708 45 many many JJ 51326 4708 46 of of IN 51326 4708 47 which which WDT 51326 4708 48 play play VBP 51326 4708 49 a a DT 51326 4708 50 most most RBS 51326 4708 51 important important JJ 51326 4708 52 part part NN 51326 4708 53 in in IN 51326 4708 54 nature nature NN 51326 4708 55 , , , 51326 4708 56 especially especially RB 51326 4708 57 in in IN 51326 4708 58 the the DT 51326 4708 59 life life NN 51326 4708 60 of of IN 51326 4708 61 organisms organism NNS 51326 4708 62 . . . 51326 4709 1 However however RB 51326 4709 2 , , , 51326 4709 3 neither neither CC 51326 4709 4 plants[1 plants[1 NNP 51326 4709 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4709 6 nor nor CC 51326 4709 7 animals animal NNS 51326 4709 8 directly directly RB 51326 4709 9 absorb absorb VBP 51326 4709 10 the the DT 51326 4709 11 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4709 12 of of IN 51326 4709 13 the the DT 51326 4709 14 air air NN 51326 4709 15 , , , 51326 4709 16 but but CC 51326 4709 17 take take VB 51326 4709 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4709 19 up up RP 51326 4709 20 from from IN 51326 4709 21 already already RB 51326 4709 22 prepared prepare VBN 51326 4709 23 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4709 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 4709 25 ; ; , 51326 4709 26 further further RB 51326 4709 27 , , , 51326 4709 28 plants plant NNS 51326 4709 29 are be VBP 51326 4709 30 nourished nourish VBN 51326 4709 31 by by IN 51326 4709 32 the the DT 51326 4709 33 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4709 34 substances substance NNS 51326 4709 35 contained contain VBN 51326 4709 36 in in IN 51326 4709 37 the the DT 51326 4709 38 soil soil NN 51326 4709 39 and and CC 51326 4709 40 water water NN 51326 4709 41 , , , 51326 4709 42 and and CC 51326 4709 43 animals animal NNS 51326 4709 44 by by IN 51326 4709 45 the the DT 51326 4709 46 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4709 47 substances substance NNS 51326 4709 48 contained contain VBN 51326 4709 49 in in IN 51326 4709 50 plants plant NNS 51326 4709 51 and and CC 51326 4709 52 in in IN 51326 4709 53 other other JJ 51326 4709 54 animals animal NNS 51326 4709 55 . . . 51326 4710 1 Atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 4710 2 electricity electricity NN 51326 4710 3 is be VBZ 51326 4710 4 capable capable JJ 51326 4710 5 of of IN 51326 4710 6 aiding aid VBG 51326 4710 7 the the DT 51326 4710 8 passage passage NN 51326 4710 9 of of IN 51326 4710 10 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4710 11 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4710 12 into into IN 51326 4710 13 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4710 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 4710 15 , , , 51326 4710 16 as as IN 51326 4710 17 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4710 18 shall shall MD 51326 4710 19 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 4710 20 see see VB 51326 4710 21 , , , 51326 4710 22 and and CC 51326 4710 23 the the DT 51326 4710 24 resultant resultant JJ 51326 4710 25 substances substance NNS 51326 4710 26 are be VBP 51326 4710 27 carried carry VBN 51326 4710 28 to to IN 51326 4710 29 the the DT 51326 4710 30 soil soil NN 51326 4710 31 by by IN 51326 4710 32 rain rain NN 51326 4710 33 , , , 51326 4710 34 where where WRB 51326 4710 35 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4710 36 serve serve VBP 51326 4710 37 for for IN 51326 4710 38 the the DT 51326 4710 39 nourishment nourishment NN 51326 4710 40 of of IN 51326 4710 41 plants plant NNS 51326 4710 42 . . . 51326 4711 1 Plentiful plentiful JJ 51326 4711 2 harvests harvest NNS 51326 4711 3 , , , 51326 4711 4 fine fine JJ 51326 4711 5 crops crop NNS 51326 4711 6 of of IN 51326 4711 7 hay hay NN 51326 4711 8 , , , 51326 4711 9 vigorous vigorous JJ 51326 4711 10 growth growth NN 51326 4711 11 of of IN 51326 4711 12 trees tree NNS 51326 4711 13 -- -- : 51326 4711 14 other other JJ 51326 4711 15 conditions condition NNS 51326 4711 16 being be VBG 51326 4711 17 equal equal JJ 51326 4711 18 -- -- : 51326 4711 19 are be VBP 51326 4711 20 only only RB 51326 4711 21 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4711 22 when when WRB 51326 4711 23 the the DT 51326 4711 24 soil soil NN 51326 4711 25 contains contain VBZ 51326 4711 26 _ _ NNP 51326 4711 27 ready ready JJ 51326 4711 28 prepared prepare VBD 51326 4711 29 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4711 30 compounds compound NNS 51326 4711 31 _ _ NNP 51326 4711 32 , , , 51326 4711 33 consisting consist VBG 51326 4711 34 either either DT 51326 4711 35 of of IN 51326 4711 36 those those DT 51326 4711 37 which which WDT 51326 4711 38 occur occur VBP 51326 4711 39 in in IN 51326 4711 40 air air NN 51326 4711 41 and and CC 51326 4711 42 water water NN 51326 4711 43 , , , 51326 4711 44 or or CC 51326 4711 45 of of IN 51326 4711 46 the the DT 51326 4711 47 residues residue NNS 51326 4711 48 of of IN 51326 4711 49 the the DT 51326 4711 50 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4711 51 of of IN 51326 4711 52 other other JJ 51326 4711 53 plants plant NNS 51326 4711 54 or or CC 51326 4711 55 animals animal NNS 51326 4711 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4711 57 as as IN 51326 4711 58 in in IN 51326 4711 59 manure manure NN 51326 4711 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4711 61 . . . 51326 4712 1 The the DT 51326 4712 2 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4712 3 substances substance NNS 51326 4712 4 contained contain VBN 51326 4712 5 in in IN 51326 4712 6 animals animal NNS 51326 4712 7 have have VBP 51326 4712 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4712 9 origin origin NN 51326 4712 10 in in IN 51326 4712 11 those those DT 51326 4712 12 substances substance NNS 51326 4712 13 which which WDT 51326 4712 14 are be VBP 51326 4712 15 formed form VBN 51326 4712 16 in in IN 51326 4712 17 plants plant NNS 51326 4712 18 . . . 51326 4713 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4713 2 the the DT 51326 4713 3 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4713 4 of of IN 51326 4713 5 the the DT 51326 4713 6 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4713 7 is be VBZ 51326 4713 8 the the DT 51326 4713 9 origin origin NN 51326 4713 10 of of IN 51326 4713 11 all all PDT 51326 4713 12 the the DT 51326 4713 13 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4713 14 substances substance NNS 51326 4713 15 occurring occur VBG 51326 4713 16 in in IN 51326 4713 17 animals animal NNS 51326 4713 18 and and CC 51326 4713 19 plants plant NNS 51326 4713 20 , , , 51326 4713 21 although although IN 51326 4713 22 not not RB 51326 4713 23 directly directly RB 51326 4713 24 so so RB 51326 4713 25 , , , 51326 4713 26 but but CC 51326 4713 27 after after IN 51326 4713 28 first first JJ 51326 4713 29 combining combine VBG 51326 4713 30 with with IN 51326 4713 31 the the DT 51326 4713 32 other other JJ 51326 4713 33 elements element NNS 51326 4713 34 of of IN 51326 4713 35 air air NN 51326 4713 36 . . . 51326 4714 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4714 2 1 1 LS 51326 4714 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4714 4 See see VB 51326 4714 5 Note note NN 51326 4714 6 15 15 CD 51326 4714 7 bis bis NN 51326 4714 8 . . . 51326 4715 1 The the DT 51326 4715 2 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4715 3 compounds compound NNS 51326 4715 4 which which WDT 51326 4715 5 enter enter VBP 51326 4715 6 into into IN 51326 4715 7 the the DT 51326 4715 8 composition composition NN 51326 4715 9 of of IN 51326 4715 10 plants plant NNS 51326 4715 11 and and CC 51326 4715 12 animals animal NNS 51326 4715 13 are be VBP 51326 4715 14 of of IN 51326 4715 15 primary primary JJ 51326 4715 16 importance importance NN 51326 4715 17 ; ; : 51326 4715 18 no no DT 51326 4715 19 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 4715 20 or or CC 51326 4715 21 animal animal NN 51326 4715 22 cell cell NN 51326 4715 23 -- -- : 51326 4715 24 that that RB 51326 4715 25 is is RB 51326 4715 26 , , , 51326 4715 27 the the DT 51326 4715 28 elementary elementary JJ 51326 4715 29 form form NN 51326 4715 30 of of IN 51326 4715 31 organism organism NN 51326 4715 32 -- -- : 51326 4715 33 exists exist VBZ 51326 4715 34 without without IN 51326 4715 35 containing contain VBG 51326 4715 36 a a DT 51326 4715 37 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4715 38 substance substance NN 51326 4715 39 , , , 51326 4715 40 and and CC 51326 4715 41 moreover moreover RB 51326 4715 42 organic organic JJ 51326 4715 43 life life NN 51326 4715 44 manifests manifest VBZ 51326 4715 45 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 4715 46 primarily primarily RB 51326 4715 47 in in IN 51326 4715 48 these these DT 51326 4715 49 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4715 50 substances substance NNS 51326 4715 51 . . . 51326 4716 1 The the DT 51326 4716 2 germs germ NNS 51326 4716 3 , , , 51326 4716 4 seeds seed NNS 51326 4716 5 , , , 51326 4716 6 and and CC 51326 4716 7 those those DT 51326 4716 8 parts part NNS 51326 4716 9 by by IN 51326 4716 10 which which WDT 51326 4716 11 cells cell NNS 51326 4716 12 multiply multiply VBP 51326 4716 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 4716 14 abound abound VBP 51326 4716 15 in in IN 51326 4716 16 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4716 17 substances substance NNS 51326 4716 18 ; ; : 51326 4716 19 the the DT 51326 4716 20 sum sum NN 51326 4716 21 total total NN 51326 4716 22 of of IN 51326 4716 23 the the DT 51326 4716 24 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 4716 25 which which WDT 51326 4716 26 are be VBP 51326 4716 27 proper proper JJ 51326 4716 28 to to IN 51326 4716 29 organisms organism NNS 51326 4716 30 depend depend VBP 51326 4716 31 primarily primarily RB 51326 4716 32 on on IN 51326 4716 33 the the DT 51326 4716 34 chemical chemical JJ 51326 4716 35 properties property NNS 51326 4716 36 of of IN 51326 4716 37 the the DT 51326 4716 38 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4716 39 substances substance NNS 51326 4716 40 which which WDT 51326 4716 41 enter enter VBP 51326 4716 42 into into IN 51326 4716 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4716 44 composition composition NN 51326 4716 45 . . . 51326 4717 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4717 2 will will MD 51326 4717 3 be be VB 51326 4717 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 4717 5 , , , 51326 4717 6 for for IN 51326 4717 7 instance instance NN 51326 4717 8 , , , 51326 4717 9 to to TO 51326 4717 10 point point VB 51326 4717 11 out out RP 51326 4717 12 the the DT 51326 4717 13 fact fact NN 51326 4717 14 that that IN 51326 4717 15 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 4717 16 and and CC 51326 4717 17 animal animal NN 51326 4717 18 organisms organism NNS 51326 4717 19 , , , 51326 4717 20 clearly clearly RB 51326 4717 21 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 51326 4717 22 as as IN 51326 4717 23 such such JJ 51326 4717 24 , , , 51326 4717 25 are be VBP 51326 4717 26 characterised characterise VBN 51326 4717 27 by by IN 51326 4717 28 a a DT 51326 4717 29 different different JJ 51326 4717 30 degree degree NN 51326 4717 31 of of IN 51326 4717 32 energy energy NN 51326 4717 33 in in IN 51326 4717 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4717 35 nature nature NN 51326 4717 36 , , , 51326 4717 37 and and CC 51326 4717 38 at at IN 51326 4717 39 the the DT 51326 4717 40 same same JJ 51326 4717 41 time time NN 51326 4717 42 by by IN 51326 4717 43 a a DT 51326 4717 44 difference difference NN 51326 4717 45 in in IN 51326 4717 46 the the DT 51326 4717 47 amount amount NN 51326 4717 48 of of IN 51326 4717 49 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4717 50 substances substance NNS 51326 4717 51 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4717 52 contain contain VBP 51326 4717 53 . . . 51326 4718 1 In in IN 51326 4718 2 plants plant NNS 51326 4718 3 , , , 51326 4718 4 which which WDT 51326 4718 5 compared compare VBN 51326 4718 6 with with IN 51326 4718 7 animals animal NNS 51326 4718 8 possess possess VBP 51326 4718 9 but but CC 51326 4718 10 little little JJ 51326 4718 11 activity activity NN 51326 4718 12 , , , 51326 4718 13 being be VBG 51326 4718 14 incapable incapable JJ 51326 4718 15 of of IN 51326 4718 16 independent independent JJ 51326 4718 17 movement movement NN 51326 4718 18 , , , 51326 4718 19 & & CC 51326 4718 20 c. c. NNP 51326 4718 21 , , , 51326 4718 22 the the DT 51326 4718 23 amount amount NN 51326 4718 24 of of IN 51326 4718 25 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4718 26 is be VBZ 51326 4718 27 very very RB 51326 4718 28 much much RB 51326 4718 29 less less JJR 51326 4718 30 than than IN 51326 4718 31 in in IN 51326 4718 32 animals animal NNS 51326 4718 33 , , , 51326 4718 34 whose whose WP$ 51326 4718 35 tissues tissue NNS 51326 4718 36 are be VBP 51326 4718 37 almost almost RB 51326 4718 38 exclusively exclusively RB 51326 4718 39 formed form VBN 51326 4718 40 of of IN 51326 4718 41 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4718 42 substances substance NNS 51326 4718 43 . . . 51326 4719 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4719 2 is be VBZ 51326 4719 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 4719 4 that that IN 51326 4719 5 the the DT 51326 4719 6 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4719 7 parts part NNS 51326 4719 8 of of IN 51326 4719 9 plants plant NNS 51326 4719 10 , , , 51326 4719 11 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 4719 12 of of IN 51326 4719 13 the the DT 51326 4719 14 lower low JJR 51326 4719 15 orders order NNS 51326 4719 16 , , , 51326 4719 17 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 4719 18 present present VBP 51326 4719 19 both both DT 51326 4719 20 forms form NNS 51326 4719 21 and and CC 51326 4719 22 properties property NNS 51326 4719 23 which which WDT 51326 4719 24 approach approach VBP 51326 4719 25 to to IN 51326 4719 26 those those DT 51326 4719 27 of of IN 51326 4719 28 animal animal NN 51326 4719 29 organisms organism NNS 51326 4719 30 ; ; , 51326 4719 31 for for IN 51326 4719 32 example example NN 51326 4719 33 , , , 51326 4719 34 the the DT 51326 4719 35 zoospores zoospore NNS 51326 4719 36 of of IN 51326 4719 37 sea sea NN 51326 4719 38 - - HYPH 51326 4719 39 weeds weed NNS 51326 4719 40 , , , 51326 4719 41 or or CC 51326 4719 42 those those DT 51326 4719 43 parts part NNS 51326 4719 44 by by IN 51326 4719 45 means mean NNS 51326 4719 46 of of IN 51326 4719 47 which which WDT 51326 4719 48 the the DT 51326 4719 49 latter latter JJ 51326 4719 50 multiply multiply VBP 51326 4719 51 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 4719 52 . . . 51326 4720 1 These these DT 51326 4720 2 zoospores zoospore NNS 51326 4720 3 on on IN 51326 4720 4 leaving leave VBG 51326 4720 5 the the DT 51326 4720 6 sea sea NN 51326 4720 7 - - HYPH 51326 4720 8 weed weed NN 51326 4720 9 in in IN 51326 4720 10 many many JJ 51326 4720 11 respects respect NNS 51326 4720 12 resemble resemble VBP 51326 4720 13 the the DT 51326 4720 14 lower low JJR 51326 4720 15 orders order NNS 51326 4720 16 of of IN 51326 4720 17 animal animal NN 51326 4720 18 life life NN 51326 4720 19 , , , 51326 4720 20 having have VBG 51326 4720 21 , , , 51326 4720 22 like like IN 51326 4720 23 the the DT 51326 4720 24 latter latter JJ 51326 4720 25 , , , 51326 4720 26 the the DT 51326 4720 27 property property NN 51326 4720 28 of of IN 51326 4720 29 moving move VBG 51326 4720 30 . . . 51326 4721 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 4721 2 also also RB 51326 4721 3 approach approach VBP 51326 4721 4 the the DT 51326 4721 5 animal animal NN 51326 4721 6 kingdom kingdom NN 51326 4721 7 in in IN 51326 4721 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4721 9 composition composition NN 51326 4721 10 , , , 51326 4721 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4721 12 outer outer JJ 51326 4721 13 coating coating NN 51326 4721 14 containing contain VBG 51326 4721 15 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4721 16 matter matter NN 51326 4721 17 . . . 51326 4722 1 Directly directly RB 51326 4722 2 the the DT 51326 4722 3 zoospore zoospore NN 51326 4722 4 becomes become VBZ 51326 4722 5 covered cover VBN 51326 4722 6 with with IN 51326 4722 7 that that DT 51326 4722 8 non non JJ 51326 4722 9 - - JJ 51326 4722 10 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4722 11 or or CC 51326 4722 12 cellular cellular JJ 51326 4722 13 coating coating NN 51326 4722 14 which which WDT 51326 4722 15 is be VBZ 51326 4722 16 proper proper JJ 51326 4722 17 to to IN 51326 4722 18 all all PDT 51326 4722 19 the the DT 51326 4722 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4722 21 cells cell NNS 51326 4722 22 of of IN 51326 4722 23 plants plant NNS 51326 4722 24 , , , 51326 4722 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4722 26 loses lose VBZ 51326 4722 27 all all DT 51326 4722 28 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 4722 29 to to IN 51326 4722 30 an an DT 51326 4722 31 animal animal NN 51326 4722 32 organism organism NN 51326 4722 33 and and CC 51326 4722 34 becomes become VBZ 51326 4722 35 a a DT 51326 4722 36 small small JJ 51326 4722 37 plant plant NN 51326 4722 38 . . . 51326 4723 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4723 2 may may MD 51326 4723 3 be be VB 51326 4723 4 thought think VBN 51326 4723 5 from from IN 51326 4723 6 this this DT 51326 4723 7 that that IN 51326 4723 8 the the DT 51326 4723 9 cause cause NN 51326 4723 10 of of IN 51326 4723 11 the the DT 51326 4723 12 difference difference NN 51326 4723 13 in in IN 51326 4723 14 the the DT 51326 4723 15 vital vital JJ 51326 4723 16 processes process NNS 51326 4723 17 of of IN 51326 4723 18 animals animal NNS 51326 4723 19 and and CC 51326 4723 20 plants plant NNS 51326 4723 21 is be VBZ 51326 4723 22 the the DT 51326 4723 23 different different JJ 51326 4723 24 amount amount NN 51326 4723 25 of of IN 51326 4723 26 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4723 27 substances substance NNS 51326 4723 28 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4723 29 contain contain VBP 51326 4723 30 . . . 51326 4724 1 The the DT 51326 4724 2 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4724 3 substances substance NNS 51326 4724 4 which which WDT 51326 4724 5 occur occur VBP 51326 4724 6 in in IN 51326 4724 7 plants plant NNS 51326 4724 8 and and CC 51326 4724 9 animals animal NNS 51326 4724 10 appertain appertain VBP 51326 4724 11 to to IN 51326 4724 12 a a DT 51326 4724 13 series series NN 51326 4724 14 of of IN 51326 4724 15 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 4724 16 complex complex JJ 51326 4724 17 and and CC 51326 4724 18 very very RB 51326 4724 19 changeable changeable JJ 51326 4724 20 chemical chemical NN 51326 4724 21 compounds compound NNS 51326 4724 22 ; ; : 51326 4724 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4724 24 elementary elementary JJ 51326 4724 25 composition composition NN 51326 4724 26 alone alone RB 51326 4724 27 shows show VBZ 51326 4724 28 this this DT 51326 4724 29 ; ; : 51326 4724 30 besides besides IN 51326 4724 31 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4724 32 , , , 51326 4724 33 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4724 34 contain contain VBP 51326 4724 35 carbon carbon NN 51326 4724 36 , , , 51326 4724 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4724 38 , , , 51326 4724 39 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4724 40 , , , 51326 4724 41 and and CC 51326 4724 42 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 4724 43 . . . 51326 4725 1 Being be VBG 51326 4725 2 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 4725 3 by by IN 51326 4725 4 a a DT 51326 4725 5 very very RB 51326 4725 6 great great JJ 51326 4725 7 instability instability NN 51326 4725 8 under under IN 51326 4725 9 many many JJ 51326 4725 10 conditions condition NNS 51326 4725 11 in in IN 51326 4725 12 which which WDT 51326 4725 13 other other JJ 51326 4725 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 4725 15 remain remain VBP 51326 4725 16 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 4725 17 , , , 51326 4725 18 these these DT 51326 4725 19 substances substance NNS 51326 4725 20 are be VBP 51326 4725 21 fitted fit VBN 51326 4725 22 for for IN 51326 4725 23 those those DT 51326 4725 24 perpetual perpetual JJ 51326 4725 25 changes change NNS 51326 4725 26 which which WDT 51326 4725 27 form form VBP 51326 4725 28 the the DT 51326 4725 29 first first JJ 51326 4725 30 condition condition NN 51326 4725 31 of of IN 51326 4725 32 vital vital JJ 51326 4725 33 activity activity NN 51326 4725 34 . . . 51326 4726 1 These these DT 51326 4726 2 complex complex JJ 51326 4726 3 and and CC 51326 4726 4 changeable changeable JJ 51326 4726 5 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4726 6 substances substance NNS 51326 4726 7 of of IN 51326 4726 8 the the DT 51326 4726 9 organism organism NN 51326 4726 10 are be VBP 51326 4726 11 called call VBN 51326 4726 12 _ _ NNP 51326 4726 13 proteïd proteïd NN 51326 4726 14 substances substance NNS 51326 4726 15 _ _ NNP 51326 4726 16 . . . 51326 4727 1 The the DT 51326 4727 2 white white NN 51326 4727 3 of of IN 51326 4727 4 eggs egg NNS 51326 4727 5 is be VBZ 51326 4727 6 a a DT 51326 4727 7 familiar familiar JJ 51326 4727 8 example example NN 51326 4727 9 of of IN 51326 4727 10 such such PDT 51326 4727 11 a a DT 51326 4727 12 substance substance NN 51326 4727 13 . . . 51326 4728 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 4728 2 are be VBP 51326 4728 3 also also RB 51326 4728 4 contained contain VBN 51326 4728 5 in in IN 51326 4728 6 the the DT 51326 4728 7 flesh flesh NN 51326 4728 8 of of IN 51326 4728 9 animals animal NNS 51326 4728 10 , , , 51326 4728 11 the the DT 51326 4728 12 curdy curdy JJ 51326 4728 13 elements element NNS 51326 4728 14 of of IN 51326 4728 15 milk milk NN 51326 4728 16 , , , 51326 4728 17 the the DT 51326 4728 18 glutinous glutinous JJ 51326 4728 19 matter matter NN 51326 4728 20 of of IN 51326 4728 21 wheaten wheaten JJ 51326 4728 22 flour flour NN 51326 4728 23 , , , 51326 4728 24 or or CC 51326 4728 25 so so RB 51326 4728 26 - - HYPH 51326 4728 27 called call VBN 51326 4728 28 gluten gluten NN 51326 4728 29 , , , 51326 4728 30 which which WDT 51326 4728 31 forms form VBZ 51326 4728 32 the the DT 51326 4728 33 chief chief JJ 51326 4728 34 component component NN 51326 4728 35 of of IN 51326 4728 36 macaroni macaroni NNP 51326 4728 37 , , , 51326 4728 38 & & CC 51326 4728 39 c. c. NNP 51326 4728 40 Nitrogen Nitrogen NNP 51326 4728 41 occurs occur VBZ 51326 4728 42 in in IN 51326 4728 43 the the DT 51326 4728 44 earth earth NN 51326 4728 45 's 's POS 51326 4728 46 crust crust NN 51326 4728 47 , , , 51326 4728 48 in in IN 51326 4728 49 compounds compound NNS 51326 4728 50 either either CC 51326 4728 51 forming form VBG 51326 4728 52 the the DT 51326 4728 53 remains remain NNS 51326 4728 54 of of IN 51326 4728 55 plants plant NNS 51326 4728 56 and and CC 51326 4728 57 animals animal NNS 51326 4728 58 , , , 51326 4728 59 or or CC 51326 4728 60 derived derive VBN 51326 4728 61 from from IN 51326 4728 62 the the DT 51326 4728 63 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4728 64 of of IN 51326 4728 65 the the DT 51326 4728 66 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4728 67 as as IN 51326 4728 68 a a DT 51326 4728 69 consequence consequence NN 51326 4728 70 of of IN 51326 4728 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4728 72 combination combination NN 51326 4728 73 with with IN 51326 4728 74 the the DT 51326 4728 75 other other JJ 51326 4728 76 component component NN 51326 4728 77 parts part NNS 51326 4728 78 of of IN 51326 4728 79 the the DT 51326 4728 80 air air NN 51326 4728 81 . . . 51326 4729 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4729 2 is be VBZ 51326 4729 3 not not RB 51326 4729 4 found find VBN 51326 4729 5 in in IN 51326 4729 6 other other JJ 51326 4729 7 forms form NNS 51326 4729 8 in in IN 51326 4729 9 the the DT 51326 4729 10 earth earth NN 51326 4729 11 's 's POS 51326 4729 12 crust crust NN 51326 4729 13 ; ; : 51326 4729 14 so so IN 51326 4729 15 that that IN 51326 4729 16 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4729 17 must must MD 51326 4729 18 be be VB 51326 4729 19 considered consider VBN 51326 4729 20 , , , 51326 4729 21 in in IN 51326 4729 22 contradistinction contradistinction NN 51326 4729 23 to to IN 51326 4729 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4729 25 , , , 51326 4729 26 as as IN 51326 4729 27 an an DT 51326 4729 28 element element NN 51326 4729 29 which which WDT 51326 4729 30 is be VBZ 51326 4729 31 purely purely RB 51326 4729 32 superficial superficial JJ 51326 4729 33 , , , 51326 4729 34 and and CC 51326 4729 35 does do VBZ 51326 4729 36 not not RB 51326 4729 37 extend extend VB 51326 4729 38 to to IN 51326 4729 39 the the DT 51326 4729 40 depths depth NNS 51326 4729 41 of of IN 51326 4729 42 the the DT 51326 4729 43 earth earth NN 51326 4729 44 . . . 51326 4730 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4730 2 1 1 CD 51326 4730 3 bis bis NN 51326 4730 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4730 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4730 6 1 1 CD 51326 4730 7 bis bis NN 51326 4730 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4730 9 The the DT 51326 4730 10 reason reason NN 51326 4730 11 why why WRB 51326 4730 12 there there EX 51326 4730 13 are be VBP 51326 4730 14 no no DT 51326 4730 15 other other JJ 51326 4730 16 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4730 17 substances substance NNS 51326 4730 18 within within IN 51326 4730 19 the the DT 51326 4730 20 earth earth NN 51326 4730 21 's 's POS 51326 4730 22 mass mass NN 51326 4730 23 beyond beyond IN 51326 4730 24 those those DT 51326 4730 25 which which WDT 51326 4730 26 have have VBP 51326 4730 27 come come VBN 51326 4730 28 there there RB 51326 4730 29 with with IN 51326 4730 30 the the DT 51326 4730 31 remains remain NNS 51326 4730 32 of of IN 51326 4730 33 organisms organism NNS 51326 4730 34 , , , 51326 4730 35 and and CC 51326 4730 36 from from IN 51326 4730 37 the the DT 51326 4730 38 air air NN 51326 4730 39 with with IN 51326 4730 40 rain rain NN 51326 4730 41 - - HYPH 51326 4730 42 water water NN 51326 4730 43 , , , 51326 4730 44 must must MD 51326 4730 45 be be VB 51326 4730 46 looked look VBN 51326 4730 47 for for IN 51326 4730 48 in in IN 51326 4730 49 two two CD 51326 4730 50 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 4730 51 . . . 51326 4731 1 In in IN 51326 4731 2 the the DT 51326 4731 3 first first JJ 51326 4731 4 place place NN 51326 4731 5 , , , 51326 4731 6 in in IN 51326 4731 7 the the DT 51326 4731 8 instability instability NN 51326 4731 9 of of IN 51326 4731 10 many many JJ 51326 4731 11 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4731 12 compounds compound NNS 51326 4731 13 , , , 51326 4731 14 which which WDT 51326 4731 15 are be VBP 51326 4731 16 liable liable JJ 51326 4731 17 to to TO 51326 4731 18 break break VB 51326 4731 19 up up RP 51326 4731 20 with with IN 51326 4731 21 the the DT 51326 4731 22 formation formation NN 51326 4731 23 of of IN 51326 4731 24 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4731 25 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4731 26 ; ; : 51326 4731 27 and and CC 51326 4731 28 in in IN 51326 4731 29 the the DT 51326 4731 30 second second JJ 51326 4731 31 place place NN 51326 4731 32 in in IN 51326 4731 33 the the DT 51326 4731 34 fact fact NN 51326 4731 35 that that IN 51326 4731 36 the the DT 51326 4731 37 salts salt NNS 51326 4731 38 of of IN 51326 4731 39 nitric nitric JJ 51326 4731 40 acid acid NN 51326 4731 41 , , , 51326 4731 42 forming form VBG 51326 4731 43 the the DT 51326 4731 44 product product NN 51326 4731 45 of of IN 51326 4731 46 the the DT 51326 4731 47 action action NN 51326 4731 48 of of IN 51326 4731 49 air air NN 51326 4731 50 on on IN 51326 4731 51 many many JJ 51326 4731 52 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4731 53 and and CC 51326 4731 54 especially especially RB 51326 4731 55 organic organic JJ 51326 4731 56 compounds compound NNS 51326 4731 57 , , , 51326 4731 58 are be VBP 51326 4731 59 very very RB 51326 4731 60 soluble soluble JJ 51326 4731 61 in in IN 51326 4731 62 water water NN 51326 4731 63 , , , 51326 4731 64 and and CC 51326 4731 65 on on IN 51326 4731 66 penetrating penetrating NN 51326 4731 67 into into IN 51326 4731 68 the the DT 51326 4731 69 depths depth NNS 51326 4731 70 of of IN 51326 4731 71 the the DT 51326 4731 72 earth earth NN 51326 4731 73 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4731 74 with with IN 51326 4731 75 water water NN 51326 4731 76 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4731 77 give give VB 51326 4731 78 up up RP 51326 4731 79 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4731 80 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4731 81 . . . 51326 4732 1 The the DT 51326 4732 2 result result NN 51326 4732 3 of of IN 51326 4732 4 the the DT 51326 4732 5 changes change NNS 51326 4732 6 of of IN 51326 4732 7 the the DT 51326 4732 8 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4732 9 organic organic JJ 51326 4732 10 substances substance NNS 51326 4732 11 which which WDT 51326 4732 12 fall fall VBP 51326 4732 13 into into IN 51326 4732 14 the the DT 51326 4732 15 earth earth NN 51326 4732 16 is be VBZ 51326 4732 17 without without IN 51326 4732 18 doubt doubt NN 51326 4732 19 frequently frequently RB 51326 4732 20 , , , 51326 4732 21 if if IN 51326 4732 22 not not RB 51326 4732 23 invariably invariably RB 51326 4732 24 , , , 51326 4732 25 the the DT 51326 4732 26 formation formation NN 51326 4732 27 of of IN 51326 4732 28 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4732 29 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4732 30 . . . 51326 4733 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4733 2 the the DT 51326 4733 3 gas gas NN 51326 4733 4 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4733 5 from from IN 51326 4733 6 coal coal NN 51326 4733 7 always always RB 51326 4733 8 contains contain VBZ 51326 4733 9 much much JJ 51326 4733 10 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4733 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4733 12 together together RB 51326 4733 13 with with IN 51326 4733 14 marsh marsh JJ 51326 4733 15 gas gas NN 51326 4733 16 , , , 51326 4733 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4733 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4733 19 , , , 51326 4733 20 and and CC 51326 4733 21 other other JJ 51326 4733 22 gases gas NNS 51326 4733 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4733 24 . . . 51326 4734 1 _ _ NNP 51326 4734 2 Nitrogen Nitrogen NNP 51326 4734 3 is be VBZ 51326 4734 4 liberated liberate VBN 51326 4734 5 _ _ NNP 51326 4734 6 in in IN 51326 4734 7 a a DT 51326 4734 8 free free JJ 51326 4734 9 state state NN 51326 4734 10 in in IN 51326 4734 11 the the DT 51326 4734 12 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4734 13 of of IN 51326 4734 14 the the DT 51326 4734 15 _ _ NNP 51326 4734 16 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4734 17 organic organic JJ 51326 4734 18 substances substance NNS 51326 4734 19 _ _ NNP 51326 4734 20 entering enter VBG 51326 4734 21 into into IN 51326 4734 22 the the DT 51326 4734 23 composition composition NN 51326 4734 24 of of IN 51326 4734 25 organisms organism NNS 51326 4734 26 -- -- : 51326 4734 27 for for IN 51326 4734 28 instance instance NN 51326 4734 29 , , , 51326 4734 30 on on IN 51326 4734 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4734 32 combustion combustion NN 51326 4734 33 . . . 51326 4735 1 All all DT 51326 4735 2 organic organic JJ 51326 4735 3 substances substance NNS 51326 4735 4 burn burn VBP 51326 4735 5 when when WRB 51326 4735 6 heated heat VBN 51326 4735 7 to to IN 51326 4735 8 redness redness NN 51326 4735 9 with with IN 51326 4735 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4735 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4735 12 or or CC 51326 4735 13 substances substance VBZ 51326 4735 14 readily readily RB 51326 4735 15 yielding yield VBG 51326 4735 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4735 17 , , , 51326 4735 18 such such JJ 51326 4735 19 as as IN 51326 4735 20 oxide oxide NN 51326 4735 21 of of IN 51326 4735 22 copper copper NN 51326 4735 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4735 24 ; ; : 51326 4735 25 the the DT 51326 4735 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4735 27 combines combine VBZ 51326 4735 28 with with IN 51326 4735 29 the the DT 51326 4735 30 carbon carbon NN 51326 4735 31 , , , 51326 4735 32 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 4735 33 , , , 51326 4735 34 and and CC 51326 4735 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4735 36 , , , 51326 4735 37 and and CC 51326 4735 38 the the DT 51326 4735 39 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4735 40 is be VBZ 51326 4735 41 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4735 42 in in IN 51326 4735 43 a a DT 51326 4735 44 free free JJ 51326 4735 45 state state NN 51326 4735 46 , , , 51326 4735 47 because because IN 51326 4735 48 at at IN 51326 4735 49 a a DT 51326 4735 50 high high JJ 51326 4735 51 temperature temperature NN 51326 4735 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4735 53 does do VBZ 51326 4735 54 not not RB 51326 4735 55 form form VB 51326 4735 56 any any DT 51326 4735 57 stable stable JJ 51326 4735 58 compound compound NN 51326 4735 59 , , , 51326 4735 60 but but CC 51326 4735 61 remains remain VBZ 51326 4735 62 uncombined uncombined JJ 51326 4735 63 . . . 51326 4736 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4736 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4736 3 and and CC 51326 4736 4 water water NN 51326 4736 5 are be VBP 51326 4736 6 formed form VBN 51326 4736 7 from from IN 51326 4736 8 the the DT 51326 4736 9 carbon carbon NN 51326 4736 10 and and CC 51326 4736 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4736 12 respectively respectively RB 51326 4736 13 , , , 51326 4736 14 and and CC 51326 4736 15 therefore therefore RB 51326 4736 16 to to TO 51326 4736 17 obtain obtain VB 51326 4736 18 pure pure JJ 51326 4736 19 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4736 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4736 21 is be VBZ 51326 4736 22 necessary necessary JJ 51326 4736 23 to to TO 51326 4736 24 remove remove VB 51326 4736 25 the the DT 51326 4736 26 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4736 27 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4736 28 from from IN 51326 4736 29 the the DT 51326 4736 30 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4736 31 products product NNS 51326 4736 32 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4736 33 . . . 51326 4737 1 This this DT 51326 4737 2 may may MD 51326 4737 3 be be VB 51326 4737 4 done do VBN 51326 4737 5 very very RB 51326 4737 6 easily easily RB 51326 4737 7 by by IN 51326 4737 8 the the DT 51326 4737 9 action action NN 51326 4737 10 of of IN 51326 4737 11 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 4737 12 -- -- : 51326 4737 13 for for IN 51326 4737 14 instance instance NN 51326 4737 15 , , , 51326 4737 16 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4737 17 soda soda NN 51326 4737 18 . . . 51326 4738 1 The the DT 51326 4738 2 amount amount NN 51326 4738 3 of of IN 51326 4738 4 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4738 5 in in IN 51326 4738 6 organic organic JJ 51326 4738 7 substances substance NNS 51326 4738 8 is be VBZ 51326 4738 9 determined determine VBN 51326 4738 10 by by IN 51326 4738 11 a a DT 51326 4738 12 method method NN 51326 4738 13 founded found VBN 51326 4738 14 on on IN 51326 4738 15 this this DT 51326 4738 16 . . . 51326 4739 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4739 2 is be VBZ 51326 4739 3 also also RB 51326 4739 4 very very RB 51326 4739 5 easy easy JJ 51326 4739 6 to to TO 51326 4739 7 obtain obtain VB 51326 4739 8 _ _ NNP 51326 4739 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4739 10 from from IN 51326 4739 11 air air NNP 51326 4739 12 _ _ NNP 51326 4739 13 , , , 51326 4739 14 because because IN 51326 4739 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4739 16 combines combine VBZ 51326 4739 17 with with IN 51326 4739 18 many many JJ 51326 4739 19 substances substance NNS 51326 4739 20 . . . 51326 4740 1 Either either DT 51326 4740 2 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 4740 3 or or CC 51326 4740 4 metallic metallic JJ 51326 4740 5 copper copper NN 51326 4740 6 is be VBZ 51326 4740 7 usually usually RB 51326 4740 8 employed employ VBN 51326 4740 9 for for IN 51326 4740 10 removing remove VBG 51326 4740 11 the the DT 51326 4740 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4740 13 from from IN 51326 4740 14 air air NN 51326 4740 15 , , , 51326 4740 16 but but CC 51326 4740 17 , , , 51326 4740 18 naturally naturally RB 51326 4740 19 , , , 51326 4740 20 a a DT 51326 4740 21 number number NN 51326 4740 22 of of IN 51326 4740 23 other other JJ 51326 4740 24 substances substance NNS 51326 4740 25 may may MD 51326 4740 26 also also RB 51326 4740 27 be be VB 51326 4740 28 used use VBN 51326 4740 29 . . . 51326 4741 1 If if IN 51326 4741 2 a a DT 51326 4741 3 small small JJ 51326 4741 4 saucer saucer NN 51326 4741 5 on on IN 51326 4741 6 which which WDT 51326 4741 7 a a DT 51326 4741 8 piece piece NN 51326 4741 9 of of IN 51326 4741 10 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 4741 11 is be VBZ 51326 4741 12 laid lay VBN 51326 4741 13 be be VB 51326 4741 14 placed place VBN 51326 4741 15 on on IN 51326 4741 16 a a DT 51326 4741 17 cork cork NN 51326 4741 18 floating float VBG 51326 4741 19 on on IN 51326 4741 20 water water NN 51326 4741 21 , , , 51326 4741 22 and and CC 51326 4741 23 the the DT 51326 4741 24 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 4741 25 be be VB 51326 4741 26 lighted light VBN 51326 4741 27 , , , 51326 4741 28 and and CC 51326 4741 29 the the DT 51326 4741 30 whole whole NN 51326 4741 31 covered cover VBN 51326 4741 32 with with IN 51326 4741 33 a a DT 51326 4741 34 glass glass NN 51326 4741 35 bell bell NN 51326 4741 36 jar jar NN 51326 4741 37 , , , 51326 4741 38 then then RB 51326 4741 39 the the DT 51326 4741 40 air air NN 51326 4741 41 under under IN 51326 4741 42 the the DT 51326 4741 43 jar jar NN 51326 4741 44 will will MD 51326 4741 45 be be VB 51326 4741 46 deprived deprive VBN 51326 4741 47 of of IN 51326 4741 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4741 49 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4741 50 , , , 51326 4741 51 and and CC 51326 4741 52 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4741 53 only only RB 51326 4741 54 will will MD 51326 4741 55 remain remain VB 51326 4741 56 , , , 51326 4741 57 owing owe VBG 51326 4741 58 to to IN 51326 4741 59 which which WDT 51326 4741 60 , , , 51326 4741 61 on on IN 51326 4741 62 cooling cooling NN 51326 4741 63 , , , 51326 4741 64 the the DT 51326 4741 65 water water NN 51326 4741 66 will will MD 51326 4741 67 rise rise VB 51326 4741 68 to to IN 51326 4741 69 a a DT 51326 4741 70 certain certain JJ 51326 4741 71 extent extent NN 51326 4741 72 in in IN 51326 4741 73 the the DT 51326 4741 74 bell bell NNP 51326 4741 75 jar jar NNP 51326 4741 76 . . . 51326 4742 1 The the DT 51326 4742 2 same same JJ 51326 4742 3 object object NN 51326 4742 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4742 5 procuring procure VBG 51326 4742 6 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4742 7 from from IN 51326 4742 8 air air NN 51326 4742 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4742 10 is be VBZ 51326 4742 11 attained attain VBN 51326 4742 12 much much RB 51326 4742 13 more more RBR 51326 4742 14 conveniently conveniently RB 51326 4742 15 and and CC 51326 4742 16 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 4742 17 by by IN 51326 4742 18 passing pass VBG 51326 4742 19 air air NN 51326 4742 20 through through IN 51326 4742 21 a a DT 51326 4742 22 red red JJ 51326 4742 23 - - HYPH 51326 4742 24 hot hot JJ 51326 4742 25 tube tube NN 51326 4742 26 containing contain VBG 51326 4742 27 copper copper NN 51326 4742 28 filings filing NNS 51326 4742 29 . . . 51326 4743 1 At at IN 51326 4743 2 a a DT 51326 4743 3 red red JJ 51326 4743 4 heat heat NN 51326 4743 5 , , , 51326 4743 6 metallic metallic JJ 51326 4743 7 copper copper NN 51326 4743 8 combines combine VBZ 51326 4743 9 with with IN 51326 4743 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4743 11 and and CC 51326 4743 12 gives give VBZ 51326 4743 13 a a DT 51326 4743 14 black black JJ 51326 4743 15 powder powder NN 51326 4743 16 of of IN 51326 4743 17 copper copper NN 51326 4743 18 oxide oxide NN 51326 4743 19 . . . 51326 4744 1 If if IN 51326 4744 2 the the DT 51326 4744 3 layer layer NN 51326 4744 4 of of IN 51326 4744 5 copper copper NN 51326 4744 6 be be VBP 51326 4744 7 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 4744 8 long long JJ 51326 4744 9 and and CC 51326 4744 10 the the DT 51326 4744 11 current current NN 51326 4744 12 of of IN 51326 4744 13 air air NN 51326 4744 14 slow slow JJ 51326 4744 15 , , , 51326 4744 16 all all PDT 51326 4744 17 the the DT 51326 4744 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4744 19 will will MD 51326 4744 20 be be VB 51326 4744 21 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 4744 22 , , , 51326 4744 23 and and CC 51326 4744 24 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4744 25 alone alone RB 51326 4744 26 will will MD 51326 4744 27 pass pass VB 51326 4744 28 from from IN 51326 4744 29 the the DT 51326 4744 30 tube tube NN 51326 4744 31 . . . 51326 4745 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4745 2 2 2 CD 51326 4745 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4745 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4745 5 2 2 CD 51326 4745 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4745 7 Copper Copper NNP 51326 4745 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4745 9 best well RBS 51326 4745 10 as as IN 51326 4745 11 turnings turning NNS 51326 4745 12 , , , 51326 4745 13 which which WDT 51326 4745 14 present present VBP 51326 4745 15 a a DT 51326 4745 16 large large JJ 51326 4745 17 surface surface NN 51326 4745 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4745 19 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 4745 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4745 21 , , , 51326 4745 22 forming form VBG 51326 4745 23 CuO cuo NN 51326 4745 24 , , , 51326 4745 25 at at IN 51326 4745 26 the the DT 51326 4745 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4745 28 temperature temperature NN 51326 4745 29 in in IN 51326 4745 30 the the DT 51326 4745 31 presence presence NN 51326 4745 32 of of IN 51326 4745 33 solutions solution NNS 51326 4745 34 of of IN 51326 4745 35 acids acid NNS 51326 4745 36 , , , 51326 4745 37 or or CC 51326 4745 38 , , , 51326 4745 39 better well RBR 51326 4745 40 still still RB 51326 4745 41 , , , 51326 4745 42 in in IN 51326 4745 43 the the DT 51326 4745 44 presence presence NN 51326 4745 45 of of IN 51326 4745 46 a a DT 51326 4745 47 solution solution NN 51326 4745 48 of of IN 51326 4745 49 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 4745 50 , , , 51326 4745 51 when when WRB 51326 4745 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4745 53 forms form VBZ 51326 4745 54 a a DT 51326 4745 55 bluish bluish JJ 51326 4745 56 - - HYPH 51326 4745 57 violet violet NN 51326 4745 58 solution solution NN 51326 4745 59 of of IN 51326 4745 60 oxide oxide NN 51326 4745 61 of of IN 51326 4745 62 copper copper NN 51326 4745 63 in in IN 51326 4745 64 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 4745 65 . . . 51326 4746 1 Nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4746 2 is be VBZ 51326 4746 3 very very RB 51326 4746 4 easily easily RB 51326 4746 5 procured procure VBN 51326 4746 6 by by IN 51326 4746 7 this this DT 51326 4746 8 method method NN 51326 4746 9 . . . 51326 4747 1 A a DT 51326 4747 2 flask flask NN 51326 4747 3 filled fill VBN 51326 4747 4 with with IN 51326 4747 5 copper copper NN 51326 4747 6 turnings turning NNS 51326 4747 7 is be VBZ 51326 4747 8 closed close VBN 51326 4747 9 with with IN 51326 4747 10 a a DT 51326 4747 11 cork cork NN 51326 4747 12 furnished furnish VBN 51326 4747 13 with with IN 51326 4747 14 a a DT 51326 4747 15 funnel funnel NN 51326 4747 16 and and CC 51326 4747 17 stopcock stopcock NN 51326 4747 18 . . . 51326 4748 1 A a DT 51326 4748 2 solution solution NN 51326 4748 3 of of IN 51326 4748 4 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 4748 5 is be VBZ 51326 4748 6 poured pour VBN 51326 4748 7 into into IN 51326 4748 8 the the DT 51326 4748 9 funnel funnel NN 51326 4748 10 , , , 51326 4748 11 and and CC 51326 4748 12 caused cause VBN 51326 4748 13 to to TO 51326 4748 14 drop drop VB 51326 4748 15 slowly slowly RB 51326 4748 16 upon upon IN 51326 4748 17 the the DT 51326 4748 18 copper copper NN 51326 4748 19 . . . 51326 4749 1 If if IN 51326 4749 2 at at IN 51326 4749 3 the the DT 51326 4749 4 same same JJ 51326 4749 5 time time NN 51326 4749 6 a a DT 51326 4749 7 current current NN 51326 4749 8 of of IN 51326 4749 9 air air NN 51326 4749 10 be be VB 51326 4749 11 slowly slowly RB 51326 4749 12 passed pass VBN 51326 4749 13 through through IN 51326 4749 14 the the DT 51326 4749 15 flask flask NN 51326 4749 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4749 17 from from IN 51326 4749 18 a a DT 51326 4749 19 gasholder gasholder NN 51326 4749 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4749 21 , , , 51326 4749 22 then then RB 51326 4749 23 all all PDT 51326 4749 24 the the DT 51326 4749 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4749 26 will will MD 51326 4749 27 be be VB 51326 4749 28 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 4749 29 from from IN 51326 4749 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4749 31 and and CC 51326 4749 32 the the DT 51326 4749 33 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4749 34 will will MD 51326 4749 35 pass pass VB 51326 4749 36 from from IN 51326 4749 37 the the DT 51326 4749 38 flask flask NN 51326 4749 39 . . . 51326 4750 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4750 2 should should MD 51326 4750 3 be be VB 51326 4750 4 washed wash VBN 51326 4750 5 with with IN 51326 4750 6 water water NN 51326 4750 7 to to TO 51326 4750 8 retain retain VB 51326 4750 9 any any DT 51326 4750 10 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 4750 11 that that WDT 51326 4750 12 may may MD 51326 4750 13 be be VB 51326 4750 14 carried carry VBN 51326 4750 15 off off RP 51326 4750 16 with with IN 51326 4750 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4750 18 . . . 51326 4751 1 Nitrogen Nitrogen NNP 51326 4751 2 may may MD 51326 4751 3 also also RB 51326 4751 4 be be VB 51326 4751 5 procured procure VBN 51326 4751 6 from from IN 51326 4751 7 many many JJ 51326 4751 8 of of IN 51326 4751 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4751 10 _ _ NNP 51326 4751 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 4751 12 with with IN 51326 4751 13 oxygen[3 oxygen[3 NNP 51326 4751 14 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4751 15 and and CC 51326 4751 16 hydrogen_,[4 hydrogen_,[4 NN 51326 4751 17 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4751 18 but but CC 51326 4751 19 the the DT 51326 4751 20 best good JJS 51326 4751 21 fitted fit VBN 51326 4751 22 for for IN 51326 4751 23 this this DT 51326 4751 24 purpose purpose NN 51326 4751 25 is be VBZ 51326 4751 26 a a DT 51326 4751 27 saline saline JJ 51326 4751 28 mixture mixture NN 51326 4751 29 containing contain VBG 51326 4751 30 , , , 51326 4751 31 on on IN 51326 4751 32 the the DT 51326 4751 33 one one CD 51326 4751 34 hand hand NN 51326 4751 35 , , , 51326 4751 36 a a DT 51326 4751 37 compound compound NN 51326 4751 38 of of IN 51326 4751 39 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4751 40 with with IN 51326 4751 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4751 42 , , , 51326 4751 43 termed term VBD 51326 4751 44 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 4751 45 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4751 46 , , , 51326 4751 47 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 4751 48 } } -RRB- 51326 4751 49 , , , 51326 4751 50 and and CC 51326 4751 51 on on IN 51326 4751 52 the the DT 51326 4751 53 other other JJ 51326 4751 54 hand hand NN 51326 4751 55 , , , 51326 4751 56 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 4751 57 , , , 51326 4751 58 NH_{3}--that NH_{3}--that NNP 51326 4751 59 is is RB 51326 4751 60 , , , 51326 4751 61 a a DT 51326 4751 62 compound compound NN 51326 4751 63 of of IN 51326 4751 64 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4751 65 with with IN 51326 4751 66 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4751 67 . . . 51326 4752 1 By by IN 51326 4752 2 heating heat VBG 51326 4752 3 such such PDT 51326 4752 4 a a DT 51326 4752 5 mixture mixture NN 51326 4752 6 , , , 51326 4752 7 the the DT 51326 4752 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4752 9 of of IN 51326 4752 10 the the DT 51326 4752 11 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 4752 12 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4752 13 combines combine VBZ 51326 4752 14 with with IN 51326 4752 15 the the DT 51326 4752 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4752 17 of of IN 51326 4752 18 the the DT 51326 4752 19 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 4752 20 , , , 51326 4752 21 forming form VBG 51326 4752 22 water water NN 51326 4752 23 , , , 51326 4752 24 and and CC 51326 4752 25 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4752 26 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4752 27 is be VBZ 51326 4752 28 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4752 29 , , , 51326 4752 30 2NH_{3 2nh_{3 CD 51326 4752 31 } } -RRB- 51326 4752 32 + + NNP 51326 4752 33 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNPS 51326 4752 34 } } -RRB- 51326 4752 35 = = NFP 51326 4752 36 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 4752 37 + + NN 51326 4752 38 N_{4 n_{4 NN 51326 4752 39 } } -RRB- 51326 4752 40 . . . 51326 4753 1 Nitrogen Nitrogen NNP 51326 4753 2 is be VBZ 51326 4753 3 procured procure VBN 51326 4753 4 by by IN 51326 4753 5 this this DT 51326 4753 6 method method NN 51326 4753 7 in in IN 51326 4753 8 the the DT 51326 4753 9 following following JJ 51326 4753 10 manner:--A manner:--A NNP 51326 4753 11 solution solution NN 51326 4753 12 of of IN 51326 4753 13 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4753 14 potash potash NN 51326 4753 15 is be VBZ 51326 4753 16 saturated saturate VBN 51326 4753 17 with with IN 51326 4753 18 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 4753 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4753 20 , , , 51326 4753 21 by by IN 51326 4753 22 which which WDT 51326 4753 23 means mean VBZ 51326 4753 24 potassium potassium NNP 51326 4753 25 nitrite nitrite NNP 51326 4753 26 is be VBZ 51326 4753 27 formed form VBN 51326 4753 28 . . . 51326 4754 1 On on IN 51326 4754 2 the the DT 51326 4754 3 other other JJ 51326 4754 4 hand hand NN 51326 4754 5 , , , 51326 4754 6 a a DT 51326 4754 7 solution solution NN 51326 4754 8 of of IN 51326 4754 9 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 4754 10 acid acid NN 51326 4754 11 saturated saturate VBN 51326 4754 12 with with IN 51326 4754 13 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 4754 14 is be VBZ 51326 4754 15 prepared prepare VBN 51326 4754 16 ; ; : 51326 4754 17 a a DT 51326 4754 18 saline saline NN 51326 4754 19 substance substance NN 51326 4754 20 called call VBN 51326 4754 21 sal sal NN 51326 4754 22 - - HYPH 51326 4754 23 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 4754 24 , , , 51326 4754 25 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 4754 26 , , , 51326 4754 27 is be VBZ 51326 4754 28 thus thus RB 51326 4754 29 formed form VBN 51326 4754 30 in in IN 51326 4754 31 the the DT 51326 4754 32 solution solution NN 51326 4754 33 . . . 51326 4755 1 The the DT 51326 4755 2 two two CD 51326 4755 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 4755 4 thus thus RB 51326 4755 5 prepared prepare VBN 51326 4755 6 are be VBP 51326 4755 7 mixed mix VBN 51326 4755 8 together together RB 51326 4755 9 and and CC 51326 4755 10 heated heat VBD 51326 4755 11 . . . 51326 4756 1 Reaction reaction NN 51326 4756 2 takes take VBZ 51326 4756 3 place place NN 51326 4756 4 according accord VBG 51326 4756 5 to to IN 51326 4756 6 the the DT 51326 4756 7 equation equation NN 51326 4756 8 KNO_{2 kno_{2 NN 51326 4756 9 } } -RRB- 51326 4756 10 + + SYM 51326 4756 11 NH_{4}Cl nh_{4}cl NN 51326 4756 12 = = SYM 51326 4756 13 KCl KCl NNS 51326 4756 14 + + CC 51326 4756 15 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 4756 16 + + NNP 51326 4756 17 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 4756 18 } } -RRB- 51326 4756 19 . . . 51326 4757 1 This this DT 51326 4757 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 4757 3 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 4757 4 in in IN 51326 4757 5 virtue virtue NN 51326 4757 6 of of IN 51326 4757 7 the the DT 51326 4757 8 fact fact NN 51326 4757 9 that that IN 51326 4757 10 potassium potassium NN 51326 4757 11 nitrite nitrite JJ 51326 4757 12 and and CC 51326 4757 13 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 4757 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 4757 15 are be VBP 51326 4757 16 salts salt NNS 51326 4757 17 which which WDT 51326 4757 18 , , , 51326 4757 19 on on IN 51326 4757 20 interchanging interchange VBG 51326 4757 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4757 22 metals metal NNS 51326 4757 23 , , , 51326 4757 24 give give VBP 51326 4757 25 potassium potassium NN 51326 4757 26 chloride chloride NN 51326 4757 27 and and CC 51326 4757 28 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 4757 29 nitrite nitrite NNP 51326 4757 30 , , , 51326 4757 31 NH_{4}NO_{2 NH_{4}NO_{2 NNP 51326 4757 32 } } -RRB- 51326 4757 33 , , , 51326 4757 34 which which WDT 51326 4757 35 breaks break VBZ 51326 4757 36 up up RP 51326 4757 37 into into IN 51326 4757 38 water water NN 51326 4757 39 and and CC 51326 4757 40 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4757 41 . . . 51326 4758 1 This this DT 51326 4758 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 4758 3 does do VBZ 51326 4758 4 not not RB 51326 4758 5 take take VB 51326 4758 6 place place NN 51326 4758 7 without without IN 51326 4758 8 the the DT 51326 4758 9 aid aid NN 51326 4758 10 of of IN 51326 4758 11 heat heat NN 51326 4758 12 , , , 51326 4758 13 but but CC 51326 4758 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4758 15 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 4758 16 very very RB 51326 4758 17 easily easily RB 51326 4758 18 at at IN 51326 4758 19 a a DT 51326 4758 20 moderate moderate JJ 51326 4758 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 4758 22 . . . 51326 4759 1 Of of IN 51326 4759 2 the the DT 51326 4759 3 resultant resultant JJ 51326 4759 4 substances substance NNS 51326 4759 5 , , , 51326 4759 6 the the DT 51326 4759 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4759 8 only only RB 51326 4759 9 is be VBZ 51326 4759 10 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4759 11 . . . 51326 4760 1 Pure pure JJ 51326 4760 2 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4760 3 may may MD 51326 4760 4 be be VB 51326 4760 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4760 6 by by IN 51326 4760 7 drying dry VBG 51326 4760 8 the the DT 51326 4760 9 resultant resultant JJ 51326 4760 10 gas gas NN 51326 4760 11 and and CC 51326 4760 12 passing pass VBG 51326 4760 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4760 14 through through IN 51326 4760 15 a a DT 51326 4760 16 solution solution NN 51326 4760 17 of of IN 51326 4760 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4760 19 acid acid NN 51326 4760 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4760 21 to to TO 51326 4760 22 absorb absorb VB 51326 4760 23 a a DT 51326 4760 24 certain certain JJ 51326 4760 25 quantity quantity NN 51326 4760 26 of of IN 51326 4760 27 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 4760 28 which which WDT 51326 4760 29 is be VBZ 51326 4760 30 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4760 31 in in IN 51326 4760 32 the the DT 51326 4760 33 reaction reaction NN 51326 4760 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4760 35 . . . 51326 4761 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4761 2 4 4 CD 51326 4761 3 bis bis NN 51326 4761 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4761 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4761 6 3 3 LS 51326 4761 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4761 8 The the DT 51326 4761 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4761 10 compounds compound NNS 51326 4761 11 of of IN 51326 4761 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4761 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4761 14 for for IN 51326 4761 15 example example NN 51326 4761 16 , , , 51326 4761 17 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 4761 18 , , , 51326 4761 19 NO NO NNP 51326 4761 20 , , , 51326 4761 21 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 4761 22 } } -RRB- 51326 4761 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4761 24 are be VBP 51326 4761 25 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 4761 26 at at IN 51326 4761 27 a a DT 51326 4761 28 red red JJ 51326 4761 29 heat heat NN 51326 4761 30 by by IN 51326 4761 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 4761 32 , , , 51326 4761 33 and and CC 51326 4761 34 under under IN 51326 4761 35 the the DT 51326 4761 36 action action NN 51326 4761 37 of of IN 51326 4761 38 red red JJ 51326 4761 39 - - HYPH 51326 4761 40 hot hot JJ 51326 4761 41 copper copper NN 51326 4761 42 , , , 51326 4761 43 iron iron NN 51326 4761 44 , , , 51326 4761 45 sodium sodium NN 51326 4761 46 , , , 51326 4761 47 & & CC 51326 4761 48 c. c. NNP 51326 4761 49 , , , 51326 4761 50 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4761 51 give give VBP 51326 4761 52 up up RP 51326 4761 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4761 54 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4761 55 to to IN 51326 4761 56 the the DT 51326 4761 57 metals metal NNS 51326 4761 58 , , , 51326 4761 59 leaving leave VBG 51326 4761 60 the the DT 51326 4761 61 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4761 62 free free JJ 51326 4761 63 . . . 51326 4762 1 According accord VBG 51326 4762 2 to to IN 51326 4762 3 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 4762 4 and and CC 51326 4762 5 Langer Langer NNP 51326 4762 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4762 7 1885 1885 CD 51326 4762 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4762 9 , , , 51326 4762 10 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 4762 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 4762 12 , , , 51326 4762 13 N_{2}O N_{2}O NNP 51326 4762 14 , , , 51326 4762 15 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 4762 16 below below IN 51326 4762 17 900 900 CD 51326 4762 18 ° ° NNS 51326 4762 19 , , , 51326 4762 20 although although IN 51326 4762 21 not not RB 51326 4762 22 completely completely RB 51326 4762 23 . . . 51326 4763 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4763 2 4 4 LS 51326 4763 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4763 4 Chlorine Chlorine NNP 51326 4763 5 and and CC 51326 4763 6 bromine bromine NN 51326 4763 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4763 8 in in IN 51326 4763 9 excess excess NN 51326 4763 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4763 11 , , , 51326 4763 12 as as RB 51326 4763 13 well well RB 51326 4763 14 as as IN 51326 4763 15 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 4763 16 powder powder NN 51326 4763 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4763 18 hypochlorites hypochlorites NNP 51326 4763 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4763 20 , , , 51326 4763 21 take take VB 51326 4763 22 up up RP 51326 4763 23 the the DT 51326 4763 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4763 25 from from IN 51326 4763 26 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 4763 27 , , , 51326 4763 28 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 4763 29 } } -RRB- 51326 4763 30 , , , 51326 4763 31 leaving leave VBG 51326 4763 32 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4763 33 . . . 51326 4764 1 Nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4764 2 is be VBZ 51326 4764 3 best best RB 51326 4764 4 procured procure VBN 51326 4764 5 from from IN 51326 4764 6 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 4764 7 by by IN 51326 4764 8 the the DT 51326 4764 9 action action NN 51326 4764 10 of of IN 51326 4764 11 a a DT 51326 4764 12 solution solution NN 51326 4764 13 of of IN 51326 4764 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 4764 15 hypobromite hypobromite NN 51326 4764 16 on on IN 51326 4764 17 solid solid JJ 51326 4764 18 sal sal NN 51326 4764 19 - - HYPH 51326 4764 20 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 4764 21 . . . 51326 4765 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4765 2 4 4 CD 51326 4765 3 bis bis NN 51326 4765 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4765 5 Lord Lord NNP 51326 4765 6 Rayleigh Rayleigh NNP 51326 4765 7 in in IN 51326 4765 8 1894 1894 CD 51326 4765 9 , , , 51326 4765 10 when when WRB 51326 4765 11 determining determine VBG 51326 4765 12 the the DT 51326 4765 13 weight weight NN 51326 4765 14 of of IN 51326 4765 15 a a DT 51326 4765 16 volume volume NN 51326 4765 17 of of IN 51326 4765 18 carefully carefully RB 51326 4765 19 purified purify VBN 51326 4765 20 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4765 21 by by IN 51326 4765 22 weighing weigh VBG 51326 4765 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4765 24 in in IN 51326 4765 25 one one CD 51326 4765 26 and and CC 51326 4765 27 the the DT 51326 4765 28 same same JJ 51326 4765 29 globe globe NN 51326 4765 30 , , , 51326 4765 31 found find VBD 51326 4765 32 that that IN 51326 4765 33 the the DT 51326 4765 34 gas gas NN 51326 4765 35 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4765 36 from from IN 51326 4765 37 air air NN 51326 4765 38 , , , 51326 4765 39 by by IN 51326 4765 40 the the DT 51326 4765 41 action action NN 51326 4765 42 of of IN 51326 4765 43 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 4765 44 copper copper NN 51326 4765 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4765 46 or or CC 51326 4765 47 iron iron NN 51326 4765 48 or or CC 51326 4765 49 by by IN 51326 4765 50 removing remove VBG 51326 4765 51 the the DT 51326 4765 52 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4765 53 by by IN 51326 4765 54 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 4765 55 oxide oxide NN 51326 4765 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4765 57 was be VBD 51326 4765 58 always always RB 51326 4765 59 1/200 1/200 CD 51326 4765 60 heavier heavy JJR 51326 4765 61 than than IN 51326 4765 62 the the DT 51326 4765 63 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4765 64 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4765 65 from from IN 51326 4765 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4765 67 compounds compound NNS 51326 4765 68 , , , 51326 4765 69 for for IN 51326 4765 70 instance instance NN 51326 4765 71 , , , 51326 4765 72 from from IN 51326 4765 73 the the DT 51326 4765 74 oxide oxide NN 51326 4765 75 or or CC 51326 4765 76 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 4765 77 of of IN 51326 4765 78 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4765 79 , , , 51326 4765 80 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 4765 81 by by IN 51326 4765 82 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 4765 83 pulverulent pulverulent NN 51326 4765 84 iron iron NN 51326 4765 85 or or CC 51326 4765 86 from from IN 51326 4765 87 the the DT 51326 4765 88 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 4765 89 salt salt NN 51326 4765 90 of of IN 51326 4765 91 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 4765 92 acid acid NN 51326 4765 93 . . . 51326 4766 1 For for IN 51326 4766 2 the the DT 51326 4766 3 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4766 4 procured procure VBN 51326 4766 5 from from IN 51326 4766 6 air air NN 51326 4766 7 , , , 51326 4766 8 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4766 9 obtained obtain VBD 51326 4766 10 , , , 51326 4766 11 at at IN 51326 4766 12 0 0 CD 51326 4766 13 ° ° NNS 51326 4766 14 and and CC 51326 4766 15 760·4 760·4 CD 51326 4766 16 mm mm NN 51326 4766 17 . . . 51326 4767 1 pressure pressure NN 51326 4767 2 , , , 51326 4767 3 a a DT 51326 4767 4 weight weight NN 51326 4767 5 = = SYM 51326 4767 6 2·310 2·310 CD 51326 4767 7 grms grm NNS 51326 4767 8 . . . 51326 4767 9 , , , 51326 4767 10 while while IN 51326 4767 11 for for IN 51326 4767 12 the the DT 51326 4767 13 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4767 14 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4767 15 from from IN 51326 4767 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4767 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 4767 18 , , , 51326 4767 19 2·299 2·299 CD 51326 4767 20 grms grm NNS 51326 4767 21 . . . 51326 4768 1 This this DT 51326 4768 2 difference difference NN 51326 4768 3 of of IN 51326 4768 4 about about IN 51326 4768 5 1/200 1/200 CD 51326 4768 6 could could MD 51326 4768 7 not not RB 51326 4768 8 be be VB 51326 4768 9 explained explain VBN 51326 4768 10 by by IN 51326 4768 11 the the DT 51326 4768 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4768 13 not not RB 51326 4768 14 having have VBG 51326 4768 15 been be VBN 51326 4768 16 well well RB 51326 4768 17 purified purify VBN 51326 4768 18 , , , 51326 4768 19 or or CC 51326 4768 20 by by IN 51326 4768 21 inaccuracy inaccuracy NN 51326 4768 22 of of IN 51326 4768 23 experiment experiment NN 51326 4768 24 , , , 51326 4768 25 and and CC 51326 4768 26 was be VBD 51326 4768 27 the the DT 51326 4768 28 means mean NNS 51326 4768 29 for for IN 51326 4768 30 the the DT 51326 4768 31 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 4768 32 discovery discovery NN 51326 4768 33 of of IN 51326 4768 34 the the DT 51326 4768 35 presence presence NN 51326 4768 36 of of IN 51326 4768 37 a a DT 51326 4768 38 heavy heavy JJ 51326 4768 39 gas gas NN 51326 4768 40 in in IN 51326 4768 41 air air NN 51326 4768 42 , , , 51326 4768 43 which which WDT 51326 4768 44 will will MD 51326 4768 45 be be VB 51326 4768 46 mentioned mention VBN 51326 4768 47 in in IN 51326 4768 48 Note Note NNP 51326 4768 49 16 16 CD 51326 4768 50 bis bis NN 51326 4768 51 . . . 51326 4769 1 Nitrogen Nitrogen NNP 51326 4769 2 is be VBZ 51326 4769 3 a a DT 51326 4769 4 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4769 5 substance substance NN 51326 4769 6 which which WDT 51326 4769 7 does do VBZ 51326 4769 8 not not RB 51326 4769 9 differ differ VB 51326 4769 10 much much JJ 51326 4769 11 in in IN 51326 4769 12 physical physical JJ 51326 4769 13 properties property NNS 51326 4769 14 from from IN 51326 4769 15 air air NN 51326 4769 16 ; ; : 51326 4769 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4769 18 density density NN 51326 4769 19 , , , 51326 4769 20 referred refer VBD 51326 4769 21 to to IN 51326 4769 22 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 4769 23 , , , 51326 4769 24 is be VBZ 51326 4769 25 approximately approximately RB 51326 4769 26 equal equal JJ 51326 4769 27 to to IN 51326 4769 28 14 14 CD 51326 4769 29 - - HYPH 51326 4769 30 -that -that NN 51326 4769 31 is be VBZ 51326 4769 32 , , , 51326 4769 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4769 34 is be VBZ 51326 4769 35 slightly slightly RB 51326 4769 36 lighter light JJR 51326 4769 37 than than IN 51326 4769 38 air air NN 51326 4769 39 , , , 51326 4769 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4769 41 density density NN 51326 4769 42 referred refer VBD 51326 4769 43 to to IN 51326 4769 44 air air NN 51326 4769 45 being be VBG 51326 4769 46 0·972 0·972 CD 51326 4769 47 ; ; : 51326 4769 48 one one CD 51326 4769 49 litre litre NN 51326 4769 50 of of IN 51326 4769 51 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4769 52 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 4769 53 1·257 1·257 CD 51326 4769 54 gram gram NN 51326 4769 55 . . . 51326 4770 1 Nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4770 2 mixed mix VBN 51326 4770 3 with with IN 51326 4770 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4770 5 , , , 51326 4770 6 which which WDT 51326 4770 7 is be VBZ 51326 4770 8 slightly slightly RB 51326 4770 9 heavier heavy JJR 51326 4770 10 than than IN 51326 4770 11 air air NN 51326 4770 12 , , , 51326 4770 13 forms form NNS 51326 4770 14 air air NN 51326 4770 15 . . . 51326 4771 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4771 2 is be VBZ 51326 4771 3 a a DT 51326 4771 4 gas gas NN 51326 4771 5 which which WDT 51326 4771 6 , , , 51326 4771 7 like like IN 51326 4771 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4771 9 and and CC 51326 4771 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4771 11 , , , 51326 4771 12 is be VBZ 51326 4771 13 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 4771 14 with with IN 51326 4771 15 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 4771 16 , , , 51326 4771 17 and and CC 51326 4771 18 is be VBZ 51326 4771 19 but but CC 51326 4771 20 little little JJ 51326 4771 21 soluble soluble JJ 51326 4771 22 in in IN 51326 4771 23 water water NN 51326 4771 24 and and CC 51326 4771 25 other other JJ 51326 4771 26 liquids liquid NNS 51326 4771 27 . . . 51326 4772 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4772 2 absolute absolute JJ 51326 4772 3 boiling boiling NN 51326 4772 4 point[5 point[5 NNP 51326 4772 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4772 6 is be VBZ 51326 4772 7 about about IN 51326 4772 8 -140 -140 NN 51326 4772 9 ° ° NNS 51326 4772 10 ; ; , 51326 4772 11 above above IN 51326 4772 12 this this DT 51326 4772 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 4772 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4772 15 is be VBZ 51326 4772 16 not not RB 51326 4772 17 liquefiable liquefiable JJ 51326 4772 18 by by IN 51326 4772 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 4772 20 , , , 51326 4772 21 and and CC 51326 4772 22 at at IN 51326 4772 23 lower low JJR 51326 4772 24 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 4772 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4772 26 remains remain VBZ 51326 4772 27 a a DT 51326 4772 28 gas gas NN 51326 4772 29 at at IN 51326 4772 30 a a DT 51326 4772 31 pressure pressure NN 51326 4772 32 of of IN 51326 4772 33 50 50 CD 51326 4772 34 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 4772 35 . . . 51326 4773 1 Liquid liquid JJ 51326 4773 2 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4773 3 boils boil VBZ 51326 4773 4 at at IN 51326 4773 5 -193 -193 NN 51326 4773 6 ° ° NNS 51326 4773 7 , , , 51326 4773 8 so so IN 51326 4773 9 that that IN 51326 4773 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4773 11 may may MD 51326 4773 12 be be VB 51326 4773 13 employed employ VBN 51326 4773 14 as as IN 51326 4773 15 a a DT 51326 4773 16 source source NN 51326 4773 17 of of IN 51326 4773 18 great great JJ 51326 4773 19 cold cold NN 51326 4773 20 . . . 51326 4774 1 At at IN 51326 4774 2 about about IN 51326 4774 3 -203 -203 NN 51326 4774 4 ° ° NNS 51326 4774 5 , , , 51326 4774 6 in in IN 51326 4774 7 vaporising vaporise VBG 51326 4774 8 under under IN 51326 4774 9 a a DT 51326 4774 10 decrease decrease NN 51326 4774 11 of of IN 51326 4774 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 4774 13 , , , 51326 4774 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4774 15 solidifies solidifie NNS 51326 4774 16 into into IN 51326 4774 17 a a DT 51326 4774 18 colourless colourless JJ 51326 4774 19 snow snow NN 51326 4774 20 - - HYPH 51326 4774 21 like like JJ 51326 4774 22 mass mass NN 51326 4774 23 . . . 51326 4775 1 Nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4775 2 does do VBZ 51326 4775 3 not not RB 51326 4775 4 burn,[5 burn,[5 RB 51326 4775 5 bis bis VB 51326 4775 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4775 7 does do VBZ 51326 4775 8 not not RB 51326 4775 9 support support VB 51326 4775 10 combustion combustion NN 51326 4775 11 , , , 51326 4775 12 is be VBZ 51326 4775 13 not not RB 51326 4775 14 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 4775 15 by by IN 51326 4775 16 any any DT 51326 4775 17 of of IN 51326 4775 18 the the DT 51326 4775 19 reagents reagent NNS 51326 4775 20 used use VBN 51326 4775 21 in in IN 51326 4775 22 gas gas NN 51326 4775 23 analysis analysis NN 51326 4775 24 , , , 51326 4775 25 at at IN 51326 4775 26 least least JJS 51326 4775 27 at at IN 51326 4775 28 the the DT 51326 4775 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4775 30 temperature temperature NN 51326 4775 31 -- -- : 51326 4775 32 in in IN 51326 4775 33 a a DT 51326 4775 34 word word NN 51326 4775 35 , , , 51326 4775 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4775 37 presents present VBZ 51326 4775 38 a a DT 51326 4775 39 whole whole JJ 51326 4775 40 series series NN 51326 4775 41 of of IN 51326 4775 42 negative negative JJ 51326 4775 43 chemical chemical NN 51326 4775 44 properties property NNS 51326 4775 45 ; ; : 51326 4775 46 this this DT 51326 4775 47 is be VBZ 51326 4775 48 expressed express VBN 51326 4775 49 by by IN 51326 4775 50 saying say VBG 51326 4775 51 that that IN 51326 4775 52 this this DT 51326 4775 53 element element NN 51326 4775 54 has have VBZ 51326 4775 55 no no DT 51326 4775 56 energy energy NN 51326 4775 57 for for IN 51326 4775 58 combination combination NN 51326 4775 59 . . . 51326 4776 1 Although although IN 51326 4776 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4776 3 is be VBZ 51326 4776 4 capable capable JJ 51326 4776 5 of of IN 51326 4776 6 forming form VBG 51326 4776 7 compounds compound NNS 51326 4776 8 both both DT 51326 4776 9 with with IN 51326 4776 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4776 11 and and CC 51326 4776 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4776 13 as as RB 51326 4776 14 well well RB 51326 4776 15 as as IN 51326 4776 16 with with IN 51326 4776 17 carbon carbon NN 51326 4776 18 , , , 51326 4776 19 yet yet CC 51326 4776 20 these these DT 51326 4776 21 compounds compound NNS 51326 4776 22 are be VBP 51326 4776 23 only only RB 51326 4776 24 formed form VBN 51326 4776 25 under under IN 51326 4776 26 particular particular JJ 51326 4776 27 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 4776 28 , , , 51326 4776 29 to to TO 51326 4776 30 which which WDT 51326 4776 31 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4776 32 will will MD 51326 4776 33 directly directly RB 51326 4776 34 turn turn VB 51326 4776 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4776 36 attention attention NN 51326 4776 37 . . . 51326 4777 1 At at IN 51326 4777 2 a a DT 51326 4777 3 red red JJ 51326 4777 4 heat heat NN 51326 4777 5 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4777 6 combines combine VBZ 51326 4777 7 with with IN 51326 4777 8 boron boron NN 51326 4777 9 , , , 51326 4777 10 titanium titanium NN 51326 4777 11 , , , 51326 4777 12 and and CC 51326 4777 13 silicon silicon NN 51326 4777 14 , , , 51326 4777 15 barium barium NN 51326 4777 16 , , , 51326 4777 17 magnesium magnesium NNP 51326 4777 18 , , , 51326 4777 19 & & CC 51326 4777 20 c. c. NNP 51326 4777 21 , , , 51326 4777 22 forming form VBG 51326 4777 23 very very RB 51326 4777 24 stable stable JJ 51326 4777 25 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4777 26 compounds,[6 compounds,[6 NN 51326 4777 27 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4777 28 whose whose WP$ 51326 4777 29 properties property NNS 51326 4777 30 are be VBP 51326 4777 31 entirely entirely RB 51326 4777 32 different different JJ 51326 4777 33 from from IN 51326 4777 34 those those DT 51326 4777 35 of of IN 51326 4777 36 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4777 37 with with IN 51326 4777 38 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4777 39 , , , 51326 4777 40 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4777 41 and and CC 51326 4777 42 carbon carbon NN 51326 4777 43 . . . 51326 4778 1 However however RB 51326 4778 2 , , , 51326 4778 3 the the DT 51326 4778 4 combination combination NN 51326 4778 5 of of IN 51326 4778 6 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4778 7 with with IN 51326 4778 8 carbon carbon NN 51326 4778 9 , , , 51326 4778 10 although although IN 51326 4778 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4778 12 does do VBZ 51326 4778 13 not not RB 51326 4778 14 take take VB 51326 4778 15 place place NN 51326 4778 16 directly directly RB 51326 4778 17 between between IN 51326 4778 18 the the DT 51326 4778 19 elements element NNS 51326 4778 20 at at IN 51326 4778 21 a a DT 51326 4778 22 red red JJ 51326 4778 23 heat heat NN 51326 4778 24 , , , 51326 4778 25 yet yet RB 51326 4778 26 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 4778 27 with with IN 51326 4778 28 comparative comparative JJ 51326 4778 29 ease ease NN 51326 4778 30 by by IN 51326 4778 31 heating heat VBG 51326 4778 32 a a DT 51326 4778 33 mixture mixture NN 51326 4778 34 of of IN 51326 4778 35 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 4778 36 with with IN 51326 4778 37 an an DT 51326 4778 38 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 4778 39 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 4778 40 , , , 51326 4778 41 especially especially RB 51326 4778 42 potassium potassium NN 51326 4778 43 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 4778 44 or or CC 51326 4778 45 barium barium NN 51326 4778 46 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 4778 47 , , , 51326 4778 48 to to IN 51326 4778 49 redness redness JJ 51326 4778 50 , , , 51326 4778 51 carbo carbo NN 51326 4778 52 - - HYPH 51326 4778 53 nitrides nitride NNS 51326 4778 54 or or CC 51326 4778 55 cyanides cyanide NNS 51326 4778 56 of of IN 51326 4778 57 the the DT 51326 4778 58 metals metal NNS 51326 4778 59 being be VBG 51326 4778 60 formed form VBN 51326 4778 61 ; ; : 51326 4778 62 for for IN 51326 4778 63 instance instance NN 51326 4778 64 , , , 51326 4778 65 K_{2}CO_{3 K_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 4778 66 } } -RRB- 51326 4778 67 + + CC 51326 4778 68 4C 4c NN 51326 4778 69 + + NNP 51326 4778 70 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 4778 71 } } -RRB- 51326 4778 72 = = SYM 51326 4778 73 2KCN 2kcn NN 51326 4778 74 + + SYM 51326 4778 75 3CO 3co CD 51326 4778 76 . . . 51326 4779 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4779 2 7 7 CD 51326 4779 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4779 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4779 5 5 5 CD 51326 4779 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4779 7 See see VB 51326 4779 8 Chapter chapter NN 51326 4779 9 II II NNP 51326 4779 10 . . . 51326 4780 1 Note note VB 51326 4780 2 29 29 CD 51326 4780 3 . . . 51326 4781 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4781 2 5 5 CD 51326 4781 3 bis bis NN 51326 4781 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4781 5 See see VB 51326 4781 6 Note note NN 51326 4781 7 11 11 CD 51326 4781 8 bis bis NN 51326 4781 9 . . . 51326 4782 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4782 2 6 6 CD 51326 4782 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4782 4 The the DT 51326 4782 5 combination combination NN 51326 4782 6 of of IN 51326 4782 7 boron boron NN 51326 4782 8 with with IN 51326 4782 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4782 10 is be VBZ 51326 4782 11 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 4782 12 by by IN 51326 4782 13 the the DT 51326 4782 14 evolution evolution NN 51326 4782 15 of of IN 51326 4782 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 4782 17 heat heat NN 51326 4782 18 to to TO 51326 4782 19 raise raise VB 51326 4782 20 the the DT 51326 4782 21 mass mass NN 51326 4782 22 to to IN 51326 4782 23 redness redness NN 51326 4782 24 ; ; : 51326 4782 25 titanium titanium NN 51326 4782 26 combines combine NNS 51326 4782 27 so so RB 51326 4782 28 easily easily RB 51326 4782 29 with with IN 51326 4782 30 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4782 31 that that IN 51326 4782 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4782 33 is be VBZ 51326 4782 34 difficult difficult JJ 51326 4782 35 to to TO 51326 4782 36 obtain obtain VB 51326 4782 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4782 38 free free JJ 51326 4782 39 from from IN 51326 4782 40 that that DT 51326 4782 41 element element NN 51326 4782 42 ; ; : 51326 4782 43 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 4782 44 easily easily RB 51326 4782 45 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 4782 46 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4782 47 at at IN 51326 4782 48 a a DT 51326 4782 49 red red JJ 51326 4782 50 heat heat NN 51326 4782 51 . . . 51326 4783 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4783 2 is be VBZ 51326 4783 3 a a DT 51326 4783 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 4783 5 and and CC 51326 4783 6 instructive instructive JJ 51326 4783 7 fact fact NN 51326 4783 8 that that IN 51326 4783 9 these these DT 51326 4783 10 compounds compound NNS 51326 4783 11 of of IN 51326 4783 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4783 13 are be VBP 51326 4783 14 very very RB 51326 4783 15 stable stable JJ 51326 4783 16 and and CC 51326 4783 17 non non JJ 51326 4783 18 - - JJ 51326 4783 19 volatile volatile JJ 51326 4783 20 . . . 51326 4784 1 Carbon carbon NN 51326 4784 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4784 3 C C NNP 51326 4784 4 = = SYM 51326 4784 5 12 12 CD 51326 4784 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4784 7 with with IN 51326 4784 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4784 9 gives give VBZ 51326 4784 10 cyanogen cyanogen NNP 51326 4784 11 , , , 51326 4784 12 C_{2}N_{2 C_{2}N_{2 NNP 51326 4784 13 } } -RRB- 51326 4784 14 , , , 51326 4784 15 which which WDT 51326 4784 16 is be VBZ 51326 4784 17 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4784 18 and and CC 51326 4784 19 very very RB 51326 4784 20 unstable unstable JJ 51326 4784 21 , , , 51326 4784 22 and and CC 51326 4784 23 whose whose WP$ 51326 4784 24 molecule molecule NN 51326 4784 25 is be VBZ 51326 4784 26 not not RB 51326 4784 27 large large JJ 51326 4784 28 , , , 51326 4784 29 whilst whilst IN 51326 4784 30 boron boron NN 51326 4784 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4784 32 B b NN 51326 4784 33 = = SYM 51326 4784 34 11 11 CD 51326 4784 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4784 36 forms form VBZ 51326 4784 37 a a DT 51326 4784 38 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4784 39 compound compound NN 51326 4784 40 which which WDT 51326 4784 41 is be VBZ 51326 4784 42 solid solid JJ 51326 4784 43 , , , 51326 4784 44 non non JJ 51326 4784 45 - - JJ 51326 4784 46 volatile volatile JJ 51326 4784 47 , , , 51326 4784 48 and and CC 51326 4784 49 very very RB 51326 4784 50 stable stable JJ 51326 4784 51 . . . 51326 4785 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4785 2 composition composition NN 51326 4785 3 , , , 51326 4785 4 BN BN NNP 51326 4785 5 , , , 51326 4785 6 is be VBZ 51326 4785 7 similar similar JJ 51326 4785 8 to to IN 51326 4785 9 that that DT 51326 4785 10 of of IN 51326 4785 11 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 4785 12 , , , 51326 4785 13 but but CC 51326 4785 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4785 15 molecular molecular JJ 51326 4785 16 weight weight NN 51326 4785 17 , , , 51326 4785 18 B_{n}N_{n B_{n}N_{n NNP 51326 4785 19 } } -RRB- 51326 4785 20 , , , 51326 4785 21 is be VBZ 51326 4785 22 probably probably RB 51326 4785 23 greater great JJR 51326 4785 24 . . . 51326 4786 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4786 2 composition composition NN 51326 4786 3 , , , 51326 4786 4 like like IN 51326 4786 5 that that DT 51326 4786 6 of of IN 51326 4786 7 N_{2}Mg_{3 N_{2}Mg_{3 NNP 51326 4786 8 } } -RRB- 51326 4786 9 , , , 51326 4786 10 NNa_{3 NNa_{3 NNP 51326 4786 11 } } -RRB- 51326 4786 12 , , , 51326 4786 13 N_{2}Hg_{3 N_{2}Hg_{3 NNP 51326 4786 14 } } -RRB- 51326 4786 15 and and CC 51326 4786 16 of of IN 51326 4786 17 many many JJ 51326 4786 18 of of IN 51326 4786 19 the the DT 51326 4786 20 metallic metallic JJ 51326 4786 21 nitrides nitride NNS 51326 4786 22 , , , 51326 4786 23 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 4786 24 to to TO 51326 4786 25 ammonia ammonia VB 51326 4786 26 with with IN 51326 4786 27 the the DT 51326 4786 28 substitution substitution NN 51326 4786 29 of of IN 51326 4786 30 all all PDT 51326 4786 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4786 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4786 33 by by IN 51326 4786 34 a a DT 51326 4786 35 metal metal NN 51326 4786 36 . . . 51326 4787 1 In in IN 51326 4787 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4787 3 opinion opinion NN 51326 4787 4 , , , 51326 4787 5 a a DT 51326 4787 6 detailed detailed JJ 51326 4787 7 study study NN 51326 4787 8 of of IN 51326 4787 9 the the DT 51326 4787 10 transformations transformation NNS 51326 4787 11 of of IN 51326 4787 12 the the DT 51326 4787 13 nitrides nitride NNS 51326 4787 14 now now RB 51326 4787 15 known know VBN 51326 4787 16 , , , 51326 4787 17 should should MD 51326 4787 18 lead lead VB 51326 4787 19 to to IN 51326 4787 20 the the DT 51326 4787 21 discovery discovery NN 51326 4787 22 of of IN 51326 4787 23 many many JJ 51326 4787 24 facts fact NNS 51326 4787 25 in in IN 51326 4787 26 the the DT 51326 4787 27 history history NN 51326 4787 28 of of IN 51326 4787 29 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4787 30 . . . 51326 4788 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4788 2 7 7 LS 51326 4788 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4788 4 This this DT 51326 4788 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 4788 6 , , , 51326 4788 7 so so RB 51326 4788 8 far far RB 51326 4788 9 as as IN 51326 4788 10 is be VBZ 51326 4788 11 known know VBN 51326 4788 12 , , , 51326 4788 13 does do VBZ 51326 4788 14 not not RB 51326 4788 15 proceed proceed VB 51326 4788 16 beyond beyond IN 51326 4788 17 a a DT 51326 4788 18 certain certain JJ 51326 4788 19 limit limit NN 51326 4788 20 , , , 51326 4788 21 probably probably RB 51326 4788 22 because because IN 51326 4788 23 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 4788 24 , , , 51326 4788 25 CN CN NNP 51326 4788 26 , , , 51326 4788 27 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 4788 28 breaks break VBZ 51326 4788 29 up up RP 51326 4788 30 into into IN 51326 4788 31 carbon carbon NN 51326 4788 32 and and CC 51326 4788 33 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4788 34 . . . 51326 4789 1 Nitrogen Nitrogen NNP 51326 4789 2 is be VBZ 51326 4789 3 found find VBN 51326 4789 4 with with IN 51326 4789 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4789 6 in in IN 51326 4789 7 the the DT 51326 4789 8 air air NN 51326 4789 9 , , , 51326 4789 10 but but CC 51326 4789 11 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4789 12 do do VBP 51326 4789 13 not not RB 51326 4789 14 readily readily RB 51326 4789 15 combine combine VB 51326 4789 16 . . . 51326 4790 1 Cavendish Cavendish NNP 51326 4790 2 , , , 51326 4790 3 however however RB 51326 4790 4 , , , 51326 4790 5 in in IN 51326 4790 6 the the DT 51326 4790 7 last last JJ 51326 4790 8 century century NN 51326 4790 9 , , , 51326 4790 10 showed show VBD 51326 4790 11 that that IN 51326 4790 12 _ _ NNP 51326 4790 13 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4790 14 combines combine VBZ 51326 4790 15 with with IN 51326 4790 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4790 17 under under IN 51326 4790 18 the the DT 51326 4790 19 influence influence NN 51326 4790 20 of of IN 51326 4790 21 a a DT 51326 4790 22 series series NN 51326 4790 23 of of IN 51326 4790 24 electric electric JJ 51326 4790 25 sparks spark NNS 51326 4790 26 _ _ NNP 51326 4790 27 . . . 51326 4791 1 Electric electric JJ 51326 4791 2 sparks spark NNS 51326 4791 3 in in IN 51326 4791 4 passing pass VBG 51326 4791 5 through through IN 51326 4791 6 a a DT 51326 4791 7 moist[8 moist[8 NNP 51326 4791 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4791 9 mixture mixture NN 51326 4791 10 of of IN 51326 4791 11 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4791 12 and and CC 51326 4791 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4791 14 cause cause VBP 51326 4791 15 these these DT 51326 4791 16 elements element NNS 51326 4791 17 to to TO 51326 4791 18 combine combine VB 51326 4791 19 , , , 51326 4791 20 forming form VBG 51326 4791 21 reddish reddish JJ 51326 4791 22 - - HYPH 51326 4791 23 brown brown JJ 51326 4791 24 fumes fume NNS 51326 4791 25 of of IN 51326 4791 26 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4791 27 of of IN 51326 4791 28 nitrogen,[9 nitrogen,[9 NNP 51326 4791 29 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4791 30 which which WDT 51326 4791 31 form form NN 51326 4791 32 nitric nitric NN 51326 4791 33 acid,[10 acid,[10 NNP 51326 4791 34 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4791 35 NHO_{3 NHO_{3 NNP 51326 4791 36 } } -RRB- 51326 4791 37 . . . 51326 4792 1 The the DT 51326 4792 2 presence presence NN 51326 4792 3 of of IN 51326 4792 4 the the DT 51326 4792 5 latter latter JJ 51326 4792 6 is be VBZ 51326 4792 7 easily easily RB 51326 4792 8 recognised recognise VBN 51326 4792 9 , , , 51326 4792 10 not not RB 51326 4792 11 only only RB 51326 4792 12 from from IN 51326 4792 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4792 14 reddening redden VBG 51326 4792 15 litmus litmus NN 51326 4792 16 paper paper NN 51326 4792 17 , , , 51326 4792 18 but but CC 51326 4792 19 also also RB 51326 4792 20 from from IN 51326 4792 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4792 22 acting acting NN 51326 4792 23 as as IN 51326 4792 24 a a DT 51326 4792 25 powerful powerful JJ 51326 4792 26 oxidiser oxidiser NN 51326 4792 27 even even RB 51326 4792 28 of of IN 51326 4792 29 mercury mercury NN 51326 4792 30 . . . 51326 4793 1 Conditions condition NNS 51326 4793 2 similar similar JJ 51326 4793 3 to to IN 51326 4793 4 these these DT 51326 4793 5 occur occur NN 51326 4793 6 in in IN 51326 4793 7 nature nature NN 51326 4793 8 , , , 51326 4793 9 during during IN 51326 4793 10 a a DT 51326 4793 11 thunderstorm thunderstorm NN 51326 4793 12 or or CC 51326 4793 13 in in IN 51326 4793 14 other other JJ 51326 4793 15 electrical electrical JJ 51326 4793 16 discharges discharge NNS 51326 4793 17 which which WDT 51326 4793 18 take take VBP 51326 4793 19 place place NN 51326 4793 20 in in IN 51326 4793 21 the the DT 51326 4793 22 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4793 23 ; ; : 51326 4793 24 whence whence NN 51326 4793 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4793 26 may may MD 51326 4793 27 be be VB 51326 4793 28 taken take VBN 51326 4793 29 for for IN 51326 4793 30 granted grant VBN 51326 4793 31 that that DT 51326 4793 32 air air NN 51326 4793 33 and and CC 51326 4793 34 rain rain NN 51326 4793 35 - - HYPH 51326 4793 36 water water NN 51326 4793 37 always always RB 51326 4793 38 contain contain VBP 51326 4793 39 traces trace NNS 51326 4793 40 of of IN 51326 4793 41 nitric nitric JJ 51326 4793 42 and and CC 51326 4793 43 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 4793 44 acids acid NNS 51326 4793 45 . . . 51326 4794 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4794 2 11 11 CD 51326 4794 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4794 4 Besides besides IN 51326 4794 5 which which WDT 51326 4794 6 Crookes crooke NNS 51326 4794 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4794 8 1892 1892 CD 51326 4794 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4794 10 showed show VBD 51326 4794 11 that that IN 51326 4794 12 under under IN 51326 4794 13 certain certain JJ 51326 4794 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 4794 15 and and CC 51326 4794 16 when when WRB 51326 4794 17 electricity electricity NN 51326 4794 18 of of IN 51326 4794 19 high high JJ 51326 4794 20 potential[11 potential[11 NNP 51326 4794 21 bis bis NN 51326 4794 22 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4794 23 passes pass VBZ 51326 4794 24 through through IN 51326 4794 25 the the DT 51326 4794 26 air air NN 51326 4794 27 , , , 51326 4794 28 the the DT 51326 4794 29 combination combination NN 51326 4794 30 of of IN 51326 4794 31 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4794 32 with with IN 51326 4794 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4794 34 is be VBZ 51326 4794 35 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 4794 36 by by IN 51326 4794 37 the the DT 51326 4794 38 formation formation NN 51326 4794 39 of of IN 51326 4794 40 a a DT 51326 4794 41 true true JJ 51326 4794 42 flame flame NN 51326 4794 43 . . . 51326 4795 1 This this DT 51326 4795 2 was be VBD 51326 4795 3 also also RB 51326 4795 4 observed observe VBN 51326 4795 5 previously previously RB 51326 4795 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4795 7 1880 1880 CD 51326 4795 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4795 9 during during IN 51326 4795 10 the the DT 51326 4795 11 passage passage NN 51326 4795 12 of of IN 51326 4795 13 electrical electrical JJ 51326 4795 14 discharges discharge NNS 51326 4795 15 through through IN 51326 4795 16 the the DT 51326 4795 17 air air NN 51326 4795 18 . . . 51326 4796 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4796 2 8 8 CD 51326 4796 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4796 4 Frémy Frémy NNP 51326 4796 5 and and CC 51326 4796 6 Becquerel Becquerel NNP 51326 4796 7 took take VBD 51326 4796 8 dry dry JJ 51326 4796 9 air air NN 51326 4796 10 , , , 51326 4796 11 and and CC 51326 4796 12 observed observe VBD 51326 4796 13 the the DT 51326 4796 14 formation formation NN 51326 4796 15 of of IN 51326 4796 16 brown brown JJ 51326 4796 17 vapours vapour NNS 51326 4796 18 of of IN 51326 4796 19 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4796 20 of of IN 51326 4796 21 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4796 22 on on IN 51326 4796 23 the the DT 51326 4796 24 passage passage NN 51326 4796 25 of of IN 51326 4796 26 sparks spark NNS 51326 4796 27 . . . 51326 4797 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4797 2 9 9 CD 51326 4797 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4797 4 If if IN 51326 4797 5 a a DT 51326 4797 6 mixture mixture NN 51326 4797 7 of of IN 51326 4797 8 one one CD 51326 4797 9 volume volume NN 51326 4797 10 of of IN 51326 4797 11 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4797 12 and and CC 51326 4797 13 fourteen fourteen CD 51326 4797 14 volumes volume NNS 51326 4797 15 of of IN 51326 4797 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4797 17 be be VB 51326 4797 18 burnt burn VBN 51326 4797 19 , , , 51326 4797 20 then then RB 51326 4797 21 water water NN 51326 4797 22 and and CC 51326 4797 23 a a DT 51326 4797 24 considerable considerable JJ 51326 4797 25 quantity quantity NN 51326 4797 26 of of IN 51326 4797 27 nitric nitric JJ 51326 4797 28 acid acid NN 51326 4797 29 are be VBP 51326 4797 30 formed form VBN 51326 4797 31 . . . 51326 4798 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4798 2 may may MD 51326 4798 3 be be VB 51326 4798 4 partly partly RB 51326 4798 5 due due JJ 51326 4798 6 to to IN 51326 4798 7 this this DT 51326 4798 8 that that IN 51326 4798 9 a a DT 51326 4798 10 certain certain JJ 51326 4798 11 quantity quantity NN 51326 4798 12 of of IN 51326 4798 13 nitric nitric JJ 51326 4798 14 acid acid NN 51326 4798 15 is be VBZ 51326 4798 16 produced produce VBN 51326 4798 17 in in IN 51326 4798 18 the the DT 51326 4798 19 slow slow JJ 51326 4798 20 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4798 21 of of IN 51326 4798 22 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4798 23 substances substance NNS 51326 4798 24 in in IN 51326 4798 25 an an DT 51326 4798 26 excess excess NN 51326 4798 27 of of IN 51326 4798 28 air air NN 51326 4798 29 . . . 51326 4799 1 This this DT 51326 4799 2 is be VBZ 51326 4799 3 especially especially RB 51326 4799 4 facilitated facilitate VBN 51326 4799 5 by by IN 51326 4799 6 the the DT 51326 4799 7 presence presence NN 51326 4799 8 of of IN 51326 4799 9 an an DT 51326 4799 10 alkali alkali NN 51326 4799 11 with with IN 51326 4799 12 which which WDT 51326 4799 13 the the DT 51326 4799 14 nitric nitric JJ 51326 4799 15 acid acid NN 51326 4799 16 formed form VBN 51326 4799 17 can can MD 51326 4799 18 combine combine VB 51326 4799 19 . . . 51326 4800 1 If if IN 51326 4800 2 a a DT 51326 4800 3 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 4800 4 current current NN 51326 4800 5 be be VB 51326 4800 6 passed pass VBN 51326 4800 7 through through IN 51326 4800 8 water water NN 51326 4800 9 containing contain VBG 51326 4800 10 the the DT 51326 4800 11 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4800 12 and and CC 51326 4800 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4800 14 of of IN 51326 4800 15 the the DT 51326 4800 16 air air NN 51326 4800 17 in in IN 51326 4800 18 solution solution NN 51326 4800 19 , , , 51326 4800 20 then then RB 51326 4800 21 the the DT 51326 4800 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4800 23 and and CC 51326 4800 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4800 25 set set VBN 51326 4800 26 free free JJ 51326 4800 27 combine combine NN 51326 4800 28 with with IN 51326 4800 29 the the DT 51326 4800 30 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4800 31 , , , 51326 4800 32 forming form VBG 51326 4800 33 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 4800 34 and and CC 51326 4800 35 nitric nitric JJ 51326 4800 36 acid acid NN 51326 4800 37 . . . 51326 4801 1 When when WRB 51326 4801 2 copper copper NN 51326 4801 3 is be VBZ 51326 4801 4 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 4801 5 at at IN 51326 4801 6 the the DT 51326 4801 7 expense expense NN 51326 4801 8 of of IN 51326 4801 9 the the DT 51326 4801 10 air air NN 51326 4801 11 at at IN 51326 4801 12 the the DT 51326 4801 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4801 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 4801 15 in in IN 51326 4801 16 the the DT 51326 4801 17 presence presence NN 51326 4801 18 of of IN 51326 4801 19 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 4801 20 , , , 51326 4801 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4801 22 is be VBZ 51326 4801 23 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 4801 24 , , , 51326 4801 25 not not RB 51326 4801 26 only only RB 51326 4801 27 for for IN 51326 4801 28 combination combination NN 51326 4801 29 with with IN 51326 4801 30 the the DT 51326 4801 31 copper copper NN 51326 4801 32 , , , 51326 4801 33 but but CC 51326 4801 34 also also RB 51326 4801 35 for for IN 51326 4801 36 the the DT 51326 4801 37 formation formation NN 51326 4801 38 of of IN 51326 4801 39 nitric nitric JJ 51326 4801 40 acid acid NN 51326 4801 41 . . . 51326 4802 1 The the DT 51326 4802 2 combination combination NN 51326 4802 3 of of IN 51326 4802 4 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4802 5 with with IN 51326 4802 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4802 7 , , , 51326 4802 8 even even RB 51326 4802 9 , , , 51326 4802 10 for for IN 51326 4802 11 example example NN 51326 4802 12 , , , 51326 4802 13 by by IN 51326 4802 14 the the DT 51326 4802 15 action action NN 51326 4802 16 of of IN 51326 4802 17 electric electric JJ 51326 4802 18 sparks spark NNS 51326 4802 19 , , , 51326 4802 20 is be VBZ 51326 4802 21 not not RB 51326 4802 22 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 4802 23 by by IN 51326 4802 24 an an DT 51326 4802 25 explosion explosion NN 51326 4802 26 or or CC 51326 4802 27 rapid rapid JJ 51326 4802 28 combination combination NN 51326 4802 29 , , , 51326 4802 30 as as IN 51326 4802 31 in in IN 51326 4802 32 the the DT 51326 4802 33 action action NN 51326 4802 34 of of IN 51326 4802 35 a a DT 51326 4802 36 spark spark NN 51326 4802 37 on on IN 51326 4802 38 a a DT 51326 4802 39 mixture mixture NN 51326 4802 40 of of IN 51326 4802 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4802 42 and and CC 51326 4802 43 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4802 44 . . . 51326 4803 1 This this DT 51326 4803 2 is be VBZ 51326 4803 3 explained explain VBN 51326 4803 4 by by IN 51326 4803 5 the the DT 51326 4803 6 fact fact NN 51326 4803 7 that that IN 51326 4803 8 heat heat NN 51326 4803 9 is be VBZ 51326 4803 10 not not RB 51326 4803 11 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4803 12 in in IN 51326 4803 13 the the DT 51326 4803 14 combination combination NN 51326 4803 15 of of IN 51326 4803 16 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4803 17 with with IN 51326 4803 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4803 19 , , , 51326 4803 20 but but CC 51326 4803 21 is be VBZ 51326 4803 22 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 4803 23 -- -- : 51326 4803 24 an an DT 51326 4803 25 expenditure expenditure NN 51326 4803 26 of of IN 51326 4803 27 energy energy NN 51326 4803 28 is be VBZ 51326 4803 29 required require VBN 51326 4803 30 , , , 51326 4803 31 there there EX 51326 4803 32 is be VBZ 51326 4803 33 no no DT 51326 4803 34 evolution evolution NN 51326 4803 35 of of IN 51326 4803 36 energy energy NN 51326 4803 37 . . . 51326 4804 1 In in IN 51326 4804 2 fact fact NN 51326 4804 3 , , , 51326 4804 4 there there EX 51326 4804 5 will will MD 51326 4804 6 not not RB 51326 4804 7 be be VB 51326 4804 8 the the DT 51326 4804 9 transmission transmission NN 51326 4804 10 of of IN 51326 4804 11 heat heat NN 51326 4804 12 from from IN 51326 4804 13 particle particle NN 51326 4804 14 to to IN 51326 4804 15 particle particle NN 51326 4804 16 which which WDT 51326 4804 17 occurs occur VBZ 51326 4804 18 in in IN 51326 4804 19 the the DT 51326 4804 20 explosion explosion NN 51326 4804 21 of of IN 51326 4804 22 detonating detonate VBG 51326 4804 23 gas gas NN 51326 4804 24 . . . 51326 4805 1 Each each DT 51326 4805 2 spark spark NN 51326 4805 3 will will MD 51326 4805 4 aid aid VB 51326 4805 5 the the DT 51326 4805 6 formation formation NN 51326 4805 7 of of IN 51326 4805 8 a a DT 51326 4805 9 certain certain JJ 51326 4805 10 quantity quantity NN 51326 4805 11 of of IN 51326 4805 12 the the DT 51326 4805 13 compound compound NN 51326 4805 14 of of IN 51326 4805 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4805 16 and and CC 51326 4805 17 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4805 18 , , , 51326 4805 19 but but CC 51326 4805 20 will will MD 51326 4805 21 not not RB 51326 4805 22 excite excite VB 51326 4805 23 the the DT 51326 4805 24 same same JJ 51326 4805 25 in in IN 51326 4805 26 the the DT 51326 4805 27 neighbouring neighbouring NN 51326 4805 28 particles particle NNS 51326 4805 29 . . . 51326 4806 1 In in IN 51326 4806 2 other other JJ 51326 4806 3 words word NNS 51326 4806 4 , , , 51326 4806 5 the the DT 51326 4806 6 combination combination NN 51326 4806 7 of of IN 51326 4806 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4806 9 with with IN 51326 4806 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4806 11 is be VBZ 51326 4806 12 an an DT 51326 4806 13 exothermal exothermal JJ 51326 4806 14 reaction reaction NN 51326 4806 15 , , , 51326 4806 16 and and CC 51326 4806 17 the the DT 51326 4806 18 combination combination NN 51326 4806 19 of of IN 51326 4806 20 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4806 21 with with IN 51326 4806 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4806 23 an an DT 51326 4806 24 endothermal endothermal JJ 51326 4806 25 reaction reaction NN 51326 4806 26 . . . 51326 4807 1 A a DT 51326 4807 2 condition condition NN 51326 4807 3 particularly particularly RB 51326 4807 4 favourable favourable JJ 51326 4807 5 for for IN 51326 4807 6 the the DT 51326 4807 7 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4807 8 of of IN 51326 4807 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4807 10 is be VBZ 51326 4807 11 the the DT 51326 4807 12 explosion explosion NN 51326 4807 13 of of IN 51326 4807 14 detonating detonate VBG 51326 4807 15 gas gas NN 51326 4807 16 and and CC 51326 4807 17 air air NN 51326 4807 18 if if IN 51326 4807 19 the the DT 51326 4807 20 former former JJ 51326 4807 21 be be NN 51326 4807 22 _ _ NNP 51326 4807 23 in in IN 51326 4807 24 excess excess JJ 51326 4807 25 _ _ NNP 51326 4807 26 . . . 51326 4808 1 If if IN 51326 4808 2 a a DT 51326 4808 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 4808 4 of of IN 51326 4808 5 two two CD 51326 4808 6 volumes volume NNS 51326 4808 7 of of IN 51326 4808 8 detonating detonate VBG 51326 4808 9 gas gas NN 51326 4808 10 and and CC 51326 4808 11 one one CD 51326 4808 12 volume volume NN 51326 4808 13 of of IN 51326 4808 14 air air NN 51326 4808 15 be be VB 51326 4808 16 exploded explode VBN 51326 4808 17 , , , 51326 4808 18 then then RB 51326 4808 19 one one CD 51326 4808 20 - - HYPH 51326 4808 21 tenth tenth NN 51326 4808 22 of of IN 51326 4808 23 the the DT 51326 4808 24 air air NN 51326 4808 25 is be VBZ 51326 4808 26 converted convert VBN 51326 4808 27 into into IN 51326 4808 28 nitric nitric JJ 51326 4808 29 acid acid NN 51326 4808 30 , , , 51326 4808 31 and and CC 51326 4808 32 consequently consequently RB 51326 4808 33 after after IN 51326 4808 34 the the DT 51326 4808 35 explosion explosion NN 51326 4808 36 has have VBZ 51326 4808 37 taken take VBN 51326 4808 38 place place NN 51326 4808 39 there there EX 51326 4808 40 remain remain VBP 51326 4808 41 only only RB 51326 4808 42 nine nine CD 51326 4808 43 - - HYPH 51326 4808 44 tenths tenth NNS 51326 4808 45 of of IN 51326 4808 46 the the DT 51326 4808 47 volume volume NN 51326 4808 48 of of IN 51326 4808 49 air air NN 51326 4808 50 originally originally RB 51326 4808 51 taken take VBN 51326 4808 52 . . . 51326 4809 1 If if IN 51326 4809 2 a a DT 51326 4809 3 large large JJ 51326 4809 4 proportion proportion NN 51326 4809 5 of of IN 51326 4809 6 air air NN 51326 4809 7 be be VB 51326 4809 8 taken take VBN 51326 4809 9 -- -- : 51326 4809 10 for for IN 51326 4809 11 instance instance NN 51326 4809 12 , , , 51326 4809 13 four four CD 51326 4809 14 volumes volume NNS 51326 4809 15 of of IN 51326 4809 16 air air NN 51326 4809 17 to to IN 51326 4809 18 two two CD 51326 4809 19 volumes volume NNS 51326 4809 20 of of IN 51326 4809 21 detonating detonate VBG 51326 4809 22 gas gas NN 51326 4809 23 -- -- : 51326 4809 24 then then RB 51326 4809 25 the the DT 51326 4809 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 4809 27 of of IN 51326 4809 28 the the DT 51326 4809 29 explosion explosion NN 51326 4809 30 is be VBZ 51326 4809 31 lowered lower VBN 51326 4809 32 , , , 51326 4809 33 the the DT 51326 4809 34 volume volume NN 51326 4809 35 of of IN 51326 4809 36 air air NN 51326 4809 37 taken take VBN 51326 4809 38 remains remain VBZ 51326 4809 39 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 4809 40 , , , 51326 4809 41 and and CC 51326 4809 42 no no DT 51326 4809 43 nitric nitric JJ 51326 4809 44 acid acid NN 51326 4809 45 is be VBZ 51326 4809 46 formed form VBN 51326 4809 47 . . . 51326 4810 1 This this DT 51326 4810 2 gives give VBZ 51326 4810 3 a a DT 51326 4810 4 rule rule NN 51326 4810 5 to to TO 51326 4810 6 be be VB 51326 4810 7 observed observe VBN 51326 4810 8 in in IN 51326 4810 9 making make VBG 51326 4810 10 use use NN 51326 4810 11 of of IN 51326 4810 12 the the DT 51326 4810 13 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 4810 14 -- -- : 51326 4810 15 namely namely RB 51326 4810 16 that that DT 51326 4810 17 to to TO 51326 4810 18 weaken weaken VB 51326 4810 19 the the DT 51326 4810 20 force force NN 51326 4810 21 of of IN 51326 4810 22 the the DT 51326 4810 23 explosion explosion NN 51326 4810 24 not not RB 51326 4810 25 less less JJR 51326 4810 26 than than IN 51326 4810 27 an an DT 51326 4810 28 equal equal JJ 51326 4810 29 volume volume NN 51326 4810 30 of of IN 51326 4810 31 air air NN 51326 4810 32 should should MD 51326 4810 33 be be VB 51326 4810 34 added add VBN 51326 4810 35 to to IN 51326 4810 36 the the DT 51326 4810 37 explosive explosive JJ 51326 4810 38 mixture mixture NN 51326 4810 39 . . . 51326 4811 1 On on IN 51326 4811 2 the the DT 51326 4811 3 other other JJ 51326 4811 4 hand hand NN 51326 4811 5 a a DT 51326 4811 6 large large JJ 51326 4811 7 excess excess NN 51326 4811 8 must must MD 51326 4811 9 not not RB 51326 4811 10 be be VB 51326 4811 11 taken take VBN 51326 4811 12 as as IN 51326 4811 13 no no DT 51326 4811 14 explosion explosion NN 51326 4811 15 would would MD 51326 4811 16 then then RB 51326 4811 17 ensue ensue VB 51326 4811 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4811 19 _ _ NNP 51326 4811 20 see see VBP 51326 4811 21 _ _ NNP 51326 4811 22 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 4811 23 III III NNP 51326 4811 24 . . . 51326 4812 1 Note note VB 51326 4812 2 34 34 CD 51326 4812 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4812 4 . . . 51326 4813 1 Probably probably RB 51326 4813 2 in in IN 51326 4813 3 the the DT 51326 4813 4 future future NN 51326 4813 5 means mean NNS 51326 4813 6 will will MD 51326 4813 7 be be VB 51326 4813 8 found find VBN 51326 4813 9 for for IN 51326 4813 10 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 4813 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 4813 12 of of IN 51326 4813 13 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4813 14 on on IN 51326 4813 15 a a DT 51326 4813 16 large large JJ 51326 4813 17 industrial industrial JJ 51326 4813 18 scale scale NN 51326 4813 19 by by IN 51326 4813 20 the the DT 51326 4813 21 aid aid NN 51326 4813 22 of of IN 51326 4813 23 electric electric JJ 51326 4813 24 discharges discharge NNS 51326 4813 25 , , , 51326 4813 26 and and CC 51326 4813 27 by by IN 51326 4813 28 making make VBG 51326 4813 29 use use NN 51326 4813 30 of of IN 51326 4813 31 the the DT 51326 4813 32 inexhaustible inexhaustible JJ 51326 4813 33 mass mass NN 51326 4813 34 of of IN 51326 4813 35 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4813 36 in in IN 51326 4813 37 the the DT 51326 4813 38 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4813 39 . . . 51326 4814 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4814 2 10 10 CD 51326 4814 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4814 4 In in IN 51326 4814 5 reality reality NN 51326 4814 6 nitric nitric JJ 51326 4814 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 4814 8 , , , 51326 4814 9 NO no UH 51326 4814 10 , , , 51326 4814 11 is be VBZ 51326 4814 12 first first RB 51326 4814 13 formed form VBN 51326 4814 14 , , , 51326 4814 15 but but CC 51326 4814 16 with with IN 51326 4814 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4814 18 and and CC 51326 4814 19 water water NN 51326 4814 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4814 21 gives give VBZ 51326 4814 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4814 23 brown brown JJ 51326 4814 24 fumes fume NNS 51326 4814 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4814 26 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 4814 27 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4814 28 , , , 51326 4814 29 which which WDT 51326 4814 30 , , , 51326 4814 31 as as IN 51326 4814 32 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4814 33 shall shall MD 51326 4814 34 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 4814 35 learn learn VB 51326 4814 36 , , , 51326 4814 37 in in IN 51326 4814 38 the the DT 51326 4814 39 presence presence NN 51326 4814 40 of of IN 51326 4814 41 water water NN 51326 4814 42 and and CC 51326 4814 43 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4814 44 gives give VBZ 51326 4814 45 nitric nitric JJ 51326 4814 46 acid acid NN 51326 4814 47 . . . 51326 4815 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4815 2 11 11 CD 51326 4815 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4815 4 The the DT 51326 4815 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 4815 6 acid acid NN 51326 4815 7 contained contain VBN 51326 4815 8 in in IN 51326 4815 9 the the DT 51326 4815 10 soil soil NN 51326 4815 11 , , , 51326 4815 12 river river NN 51326 4815 13 water water NN 51326 4815 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4815 15 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 4815 16 I. I. NNP 51326 4815 17 , , , 51326 4815 18 Note Note NNP 51326 4815 19 2 2 CD 51326 4815 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4815 21 , , , 51326 4815 22 wells wells NNP 51326 4815 23 , , , 51326 4815 24 & & CC 51326 4815 25 c. c. NNP 51326 4815 26 , , , 51326 4815 27 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 4815 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4815 29 like like IN 51326 4815 30 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4815 31 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4815 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4815 33 from from IN 51326 4815 34 the the DT 51326 4815 35 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 4815 36 of of IN 51326 4815 37 organic organic JJ 51326 4815 38 compounds compound NNS 51326 4815 39 which which WDT 51326 4815 40 have have VBP 51326 4815 41 fallen fall VBN 51326 4815 42 into into IN 51326 4815 43 water water NN 51326 4815 44 , , , 51326 4815 45 soil soil NN 51326 4815 46 , , , 51326 4815 47 & & CC 51326 4815 48 c. c. NNP 51326 4815 49 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4815 50 11 11 CD 51326 4815 51 bis bis NN 51326 4815 52 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4815 53 Crookes Crookes NNP 51326 4815 54 employed employ VBD 51326 4815 55 a a DT 51326 4815 56 current current NN 51326 4815 57 of of IN 51326 4815 58 15 15 CD 51326 4815 59 ampères ampère NNS 51326 4815 60 and and CC 51326 4815 61 65 65 CD 51326 4815 62 volts volt NNS 51326 4815 63 , , , 51326 4815 64 and and CC 51326 4815 65 passed pass VBD 51326 4815 66 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4815 67 through through IN 51326 4815 68 an an DT 51326 4815 69 induction induction NN 51326 4815 70 coil coil NN 51326 4815 71 with with IN 51326 4815 72 330 330 CD 51326 4815 73 vibrations vibration NNS 51326 4815 74 per per IN 51326 4815 75 second second NN 51326 4815 76 , , , 51326 4815 77 and and CC 51326 4815 78 obtained obtain VBD 51326 4815 79 a a DT 51326 4815 80 flame flame NN 51326 4815 81 between between IN 51326 4815 82 the the DT 51326 4815 83 poles pole NNS 51326 4815 84 placed place VBN 51326 4815 85 at at IN 51326 4815 86 a a DT 51326 4815 87 distance distance NN 51326 4815 88 of of IN 51326 4815 89 46 46 CD 51326 4815 90 mm mm NNS 51326 4815 91 . . . 51326 4816 1 which which WDT 51326 4816 2 after after IN 51326 4816 3 the the DT 51326 4816 4 appearance appearance NN 51326 4816 5 of of IN 51326 4816 6 the the DT 51326 4816 7 arc arc NN 51326 4816 8 and and CC 51326 4816 9 flame flame NN 51326 4816 10 could could MD 51326 4816 11 be be VB 51326 4816 12 increased increase VBN 51326 4816 13 to to IN 51326 4816 14 200 200 CD 51326 4816 15 mm mm NNS 51326 4816 16 . . . 51326 4817 1 A a DT 51326 4817 2 platinum platinum NN 51326 4817 3 wire wire NN 51326 4817 4 fused fuse VBN 51326 4817 5 in in IN 51326 4817 6 the the DT 51326 4817 7 flame flame NN 51326 4817 8 . . . 51326 4818 1 Further further JJ 51326 4818 2 observations observation NNS 51326 4818 3 showed show VBD 51326 4818 4 that that IN 51326 4818 5 under under IN 51326 4818 6 the the DT 51326 4818 7 influence influence NN 51326 4818 8 of of IN 51326 4818 9 electrical electrical JJ 51326 4818 10 discharges,[12 discharges,[12 NN 51326 4818 11 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4818 12 silent silent JJ 51326 4818 13 as as RB 51326 4818 14 well well RB 51326 4818 15 as as IN 51326 4818 16 with with IN 51326 4818 17 sparks spark NNS 51326 4818 18 , , , 51326 4818 19 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4818 20 is be VBZ 51326 4818 21 able able JJ 51326 4818 22 to to TO 51326 4818 23 enter enter VB 51326 4818 24 into into IN 51326 4818 25 many many JJ 51326 4818 26 reactions reaction NNS 51326 4818 27 with with IN 51326 4818 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4818 29 and and CC 51326 4818 30 with with IN 51326 4818 31 many many JJ 51326 4818 32 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 4818 33 ; ; : 51326 4818 34 although although IN 51326 4818 35 these these DT 51326 4818 36 reactions reaction NNS 51326 4818 37 can can MD 51326 4818 38 not not RB 51326 4818 39 be be VB 51326 4818 40 effected effect VBN 51326 4818 41 by by IN 51326 4818 42 exposure exposure NN 51326 4818 43 to to IN 51326 4818 44 a a DT 51326 4818 45 red red JJ 51326 4818 46 heat heat NN 51326 4818 47 . . . 51326 4819 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4819 2 , , , 51326 4819 3 for for IN 51326 4819 4 instance instance NN 51326 4819 5 , , , 51326 4819 6 a a DT 51326 4819 7 series series NN 51326 4819 8 of of IN 51326 4819 9 electric electric JJ 51326 4819 10 sparks spark NNS 51326 4819 11 passed pass VBD 51326 4819 12 through through IN 51326 4819 13 a a DT 51326 4819 14 mixture mixture NN 51326 4819 15 of of IN 51326 4819 16 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4819 17 and and CC 51326 4819 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4819 19 causes cause VBZ 51326 4819 20 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4819 21 to to TO 51326 4819 22 combine combine VB 51326 4819 23 and and CC 51326 4819 24 _ _ NNP 51326 4819 25 form form NN 51326 4819 26 ammonia_[13 ammonia_[13 NNP 51326 4819 27 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4819 28 or or CC 51326 4819 29 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4819 30 hydride hydride NN 51326 4819 31 , , , 51326 4819 32 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 4819 33 } } -RRB- 51326 4819 34 , , , 51326 4819 35 composed compose VBN 51326 4819 36 of of IN 51326 4819 37 one one CD 51326 4819 38 volume volume NN 51326 4819 39 of of IN 51326 4819 40 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4819 41 and and CC 51326 4819 42 three three CD 51326 4819 43 volumes volume NNS 51326 4819 44 of of IN 51326 4819 45 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4819 46 . . . 51326 4820 1 This this DT 51326 4820 2 combination combination NN 51326 4820 3 is be VBZ 51326 4820 4 limited limit VBN 51326 4820 5 to to IN 51326 4820 6 the the DT 51326 4820 7 formation formation NN 51326 4820 8 of of IN 51326 4820 9 6 6 CD 51326 4820 10 per per NN 51326 4820 11 cent cent NN 51326 4820 12 . . . 51326 4821 1 of of IN 51326 4821 2 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 4821 3 , , , 51326 4821 4 because because IN 51326 4821 5 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 4821 6 is be VBZ 51326 4821 7 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 4821 8 , , , 51326 4821 9 although although IN 51326 4821 10 not not RB 51326 4821 11 entirely entirely RB 51326 4821 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4821 13 94/100 94/100 CD 51326 4821 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4821 15 by by IN 51326 4821 16 electric electric JJ 51326 4821 17 sparks spark NNS 51326 4821 18 . . . 51326 4822 1 This this DT 51326 4822 2 signifies signify VBZ 51326 4822 3 that that IN 51326 4822 4 under under IN 51326 4822 5 the the DT 51326 4822 6 influence influence NN 51326 4822 7 of of IN 51326 4822 8 an an DT 51326 4822 9 electrical electrical JJ 51326 4822 10 discharge discharge NN 51326 4822 11 the the DT 51326 4822 12 reaction reaction NN 51326 4822 13 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 4822 14 } } -RRB- 51326 4822 15 = = NFP 51326 4822 16 N n NN 51326 4822 17 + + CC 51326 4822 18 3H 3h NN 51326 4822 19 is be VBZ 51326 4822 20 reversible reversible JJ 51326 4822 21 , , , 51326 4822 22 consequently consequently RB 51326 4822 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4822 24 is be VBZ 51326 4822 25 a a DT 51326 4822 26 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 4822 27 , , , 51326 4822 28 and and CC 51326 4822 29 in in IN 51326 4822 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4822 31 a a DT 51326 4822 32 state state NN 51326 4822 33 of of IN 51326 4822 34 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 4822 35 is be VBZ 51326 4822 36 arrived arrive VBN 51326 4822 37 at at IN 51326 4822 38 . . . 51326 4823 1 The the DT 51326 4823 2 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 4823 3 may may MD 51326 4823 4 be be VB 51326 4823 5 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 4823 6 by by IN 51326 4823 7 the the DT 51326 4823 8 addition addition NN 51326 4823 9 of of IN 51326 4823 10 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4823 11 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 4823 12 acid acid NN 51326 4823 13 , , , 51326 4823 14 HCl HCl NNPS 51326 4823 15 , , , 51326 4823 16 because because IN 51326 4823 17 with with IN 51326 4823 18 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 4823 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4823 20 forms form VBZ 51326 4823 21 a a DT 51326 4823 22 solid solid JJ 51326 4823 23 saline saline NN 51326 4823 24 compound compound NN 51326 4823 25 , , , 51326 4823 26 sal sal NN 51326 4823 27 - - HYPH 51326 4823 28 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 4823 29 , , , 51326 4823 30 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 4823 31 , , , 51326 4823 32 which which WDT 51326 4823 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4823 34 being be VBG 51326 4823 35 formed form VBN 51326 4823 36 from from IN 51326 4823 37 a a DT 51326 4823 38 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4823 39 mixture mixture NN 51326 4823 40 of of IN 51326 4823 41 3H 3h NN 51326 4823 42 , , , 51326 4823 43 N n NN 51326 4823 44 , , , 51326 4823 45 and and CC 51326 4823 46 HCl HCl NNS 51326 4823 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4823 48 fixes fix VBZ 51326 4823 49 the the DT 51326 4823 50 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 4823 51 . . . 51326 4824 1 The the DT 51326 4824 2 remaining remaining JJ 51326 4824 3 mass mass NN 51326 4824 4 of of IN 51326 4824 5 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4824 6 and and CC 51326 4824 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4824 8 , , , 51326 4824 9 under under IN 51326 4824 10 the the DT 51326 4824 11 action action NN 51326 4824 12 of of IN 51326 4824 13 the the DT 51326 4824 14 sparks spark NNS 51326 4824 15 , , , 51326 4824 16 again again RB 51326 4824 17 forms form VBZ 51326 4824 18 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 4824 19 , , , 51326 4824 20 and and CC 51326 4824 21 in in IN 51326 4824 22 this this DT 51326 4824 23 manner manner NN 51326 4824 24 _ _ NNP 51326 4824 25 solid solid JJ 51326 4824 26 sal sal NN 51326 4824 27 - - HYPH 51326 4824 28 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 4824 29 is be VBZ 51326 4824 30 obtained obtain VBN 51326 4824 31 to to IN 51326 4824 32 the the DT 51326 4824 33 end end NN 51326 4824 34 by by IN 51326 4824 35 the the DT 51326 4824 36 action action NN 51326 4824 37 of of IN 51326 4824 38 a a DT 51326 4824 39 series series NN 51326 4824 40 of of IN 51326 4824 41 electric electric JJ 51326 4824 42 sparks spark NNS 51326 4824 43 on on IN 51326 4824 44 a a DT 51326 4824 45 mixture mixture NN 51326 4824 46 of of IN 51326 4824 47 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4824 48 _ _ NNP 51326 4824 49 N N NNP 51326 4824 50 , , , 51326 4824 51 H_{3 H_{3 NNP 51326 4824 52 } } -RRB- 51326 4824 53 , , , 51326 4824 54 _ _ NNP 51326 4824 55 and and CC 51326 4824 56 _ _ NNP 51326 4824 57 HCl HCl NNP 51326 4824 58 . . . 51326 4825 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4825 2 14 14 CD 51326 4825 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4825 4 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 4825 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4825 6 1876 1876 CD 51326 4825 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4825 8 showed show VBD 51326 4825 9 that that IN 51326 4825 10 under under IN 51326 4825 11 the the DT 51326 4825 12 action action NN 51326 4825 13 of of IN 51326 4825 14 a a DT 51326 4825 15 silent silent JJ 51326 4825 16 discharge discharge NN 51326 4825 17 many many JJ 51326 4825 18 non non JJ 51326 4825 19 - - JJ 51326 4825 20 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4825 21 organic organic JJ 51326 4825 22 substances substance NNS 51326 4825 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4825 24 benzene benzene NN 51326 4825 25 , , , 51326 4825 26 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 4825 27 } } -RRB- 51326 4825 28 , , , 51326 4825 29 cellulose cellulose NN 51326 4825 30 in in IN 51326 4825 31 the the DT 51326 4825 32 form form NN 51326 4825 33 of of IN 51326 4825 34 paper paper NN 51326 4825 35 , , , 51326 4825 36 resin resin NN 51326 4825 37 , , , 51326 4825 38 glucose glucose NN 51326 4825 39 , , , 51326 4825 40 C_{6}H_{10}O_{5 c_{6}h_{10}o_{5 NN 51326 4825 41 } } -RRB- 51326 4825 42 , , , 51326 4825 43 and and CC 51326 4825 44 others other NNS 51326 4825 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4825 46 absorb absorb VBP 51326 4825 47 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4825 48 and and CC 51326 4825 49 form form VB 51326 4825 50 complex complex JJ 51326 4825 51 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4825 52 compounds compound NNS 51326 4825 53 , , , 51326 4825 54 which which WDT 51326 4825 55 are be VBP 51326 4825 56 capable capable JJ 51326 4825 57 , , , 51326 4825 58 like like IN 51326 4825 59 albuminous albuminous JJ 51326 4825 60 substances substance NNS 51326 4825 61 , , , 51326 4825 62 of of IN 51326 4825 63 evolving evolve VBG 51326 4825 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4825 65 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4825 66 as as IN 51326 4825 67 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 4825 68 when when WRB 51326 4825 69 heated heat VBN 51326 4825 70 with with IN 51326 4825 71 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 4825 72 . . . 51326 4826 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4826 2 15 15 CD 51326 4826 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4826 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4826 5 12 12 CD 51326 4826 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4826 7 This this DT 51326 4826 8 property property NN 51326 4826 9 of of IN 51326 4826 10 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4826 11 , , , 51326 4826 12 which which WDT 51326 4826 13 under under IN 51326 4826 14 normal normal JJ 51326 4826 15 conditions condition NNS 51326 4826 16 is be VBZ 51326 4826 17 inactive inactive JJ 51326 4826 18 , , , 51326 4826 19 leads lead VBZ 51326 4826 20 to to IN 51326 4826 21 the the DT 51326 4826 22 idea idea NN 51326 4826 23 that that IN 51326 4826 24 under under IN 51326 4826 25 the the DT 51326 4826 26 influence influence NN 51326 4826 27 of of IN 51326 4826 28 an an DT 51326 4826 29 electric electric JJ 51326 4826 30 discharge discharge NN 51326 4826 31 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4826 32 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4826 33 changes change NNS 51326 4826 34 in in IN 51326 4826 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4826 36 properties property NNS 51326 4826 37 ; ; : 51326 4826 38 if if IN 51326 4826 39 not not RB 51326 4826 40 permanently permanently RB 51326 4826 41 like like IN 51326 4826 42 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4826 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4826 44 electrolysed electrolyse VBN 51326 4826 45 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4826 46 or or CC 51326 4826 47 ozone ozone NN 51326 4826 48 does do VBZ 51326 4826 49 not not RB 51326 4826 50 react react VB 51326 4826 51 on on IN 51326 4826 52 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4826 53 , , , 51326 4826 54 according accord VBG 51326 4826 55 to to IN 51326 4826 56 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 4826 57 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4826 58 , , , 51326 4826 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4826 60 may may MD 51326 4826 61 be be VB 51326 4826 62 temporarily temporarily RB 51326 4826 63 at at IN 51326 4826 64 the the DT 51326 4826 65 moment moment NN 51326 4826 66 of of IN 51326 4826 67 the the DT 51326 4826 68 action action NN 51326 4826 69 of of IN 51326 4826 70 the the DT 51326 4826 71 discharge discharge NN 51326 4826 72 , , , 51326 4826 73 just just RB 51326 4826 74 as as IN 51326 4826 75 some some DT 51326 4826 76 substances substance NNS 51326 4826 77 under under IN 51326 4826 78 the the DT 51326 4826 79 action action NN 51326 4826 80 of of IN 51326 4826 81 heat heat NN 51326 4826 82 are be VBP 51326 4826 83 permanently permanently RB 51326 4826 84 affected affect VBN 51326 4826 85 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4826 86 that that RB 51326 4826 87 is is RB 51326 4826 88 , , , 51326 4826 89 when when WRB 51326 4826 90 once once RB 51326 4826 91 changed change VBN 51326 4826 92 remain remain VBP 51326 4826 93 so so RB 51326 4826 94 -- -- : 51326 4826 95 for for IN 51326 4826 96 instance instance NN 51326 4826 97 , , , 51326 4826 98 white white JJ 51326 4826 99 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 4826 100 passes pass VBZ 51326 4826 101 into into IN 51326 4826 102 red red NNP 51326 4826 103 , , , 51326 4826 104 & & CC 51326 4826 105 c. c. NNP 51326 4826 106 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4826 107 , , , 51326 4826 108 whilst whilst IN 51326 4826 109 others other NNS 51326 4826 110 are be VBP 51326 4826 111 only only RB 51326 4826 112 temporarily temporarily RB 51326 4826 113 altered alter VBN 51326 4826 114 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4826 115 the the DT 51326 4826 116 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 4826 117 of of IN 51326 4826 118 S_{6 S_{6 NNP 51326 4826 119 } } -RRB- 51326 4826 120 into into IN 51326 4826 121 S_{2 S_{2 NNP 51326 4826 122 } } -RRB- 51326 4826 123 or or CC 51326 4826 124 of of IN 51326 4826 125 sal sal NN 51326 4826 126 - - HYPH 51326 4826 127 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 4826 128 into into IN 51326 4826 129 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 4826 130 and and CC 51326 4826 131 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 4826 132 acid acid NN 51326 4826 133 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4826 134 . . . 51326 4827 1 Such such PDT 51326 4827 2 a a DT 51326 4827 3 proposition proposition NN 51326 4827 4 is be VBZ 51326 4827 5 favoured favour VBN 51326 4827 6 by by IN 51326 4827 7 the the DT 51326 4827 8 fact fact NN 51326 4827 9 that that IN 51326 4827 10 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4827 11 gives give VBZ 51326 4827 12 two two CD 51326 4827 13 kinds kind NNS 51326 4827 14 of of IN 51326 4827 15 spectra spectra NNP 51326 4827 16 , , , 51326 4827 17 with with IN 51326 4827 18 which which WDT 51326 4827 19 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4827 20 shall shall MD 51326 4827 21 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 4827 22 become become VB 51326 4827 23 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 4827 24 . . . 51326 4828 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4828 2 may may MD 51326 4828 3 be be VB 51326 4828 4 that that IN 51326 4828 5 the the DT 51326 4828 6 molecules molecule NNS 51326 4828 7 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 4828 8 } } -RRB- 51326 4828 9 then then RB 51326 4828 10 give give VBP 51326 4828 11 less less RBR 51326 4828 12 complex complex JJ 51326 4828 13 molecules molecule NNS 51326 4828 14 , , , 51326 4828 15 N n XX 51326 4828 16 containing contain VBG 51326 4828 17 one one CD 51326 4828 18 atom atom NN 51326 4828 19 , , , 51326 4828 20 or or CC 51326 4828 21 form form VB 51326 4828 22 a a DT 51326 4828 23 complex complex JJ 51326 4828 24 molecule molecule NN 51326 4828 25 N_{3 N_{3 NNP 51326 4828 26 } } -RRB- 51326 4828 27 , , , 51326 4828 28 like like IN 51326 4828 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4828 30 in in IN 51326 4828 31 passing pass VBG 51326 4828 32 into into IN 51326 4828 33 ozone ozone NN 51326 4828 34 . . . 51326 4829 1 Probably probably RB 51326 4829 2 under under IN 51326 4829 3 a a DT 51326 4829 4 silent silent JJ 51326 4829 5 discharge discharge NN 51326 4829 6 the the DT 51326 4829 7 molecules molecule NNS 51326 4829 8 of of IN 51326 4829 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4829 10 , , , 51326 4829 11 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 4829 12 } } -RRB- 51326 4829 13 , , , 51326 4829 14 are be VBP 51326 4829 15 partly partly RB 51326 4829 16 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 4829 17 and and CC 51326 4829 18 the the DT 51326 4829 19 individual individual JJ 51326 4829 20 atoms atom NNS 51326 4829 21 O o UH 51326 4829 22 combine combine VBP 51326 4829 23 with with IN 51326 4829 24 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 4829 25 } } -RRB- 51326 4829 26 , , , 51326 4829 27 forming form VBG 51326 4829 28 ozone ozone NN 51326 4829 29 , , , 51326 4829 30 O_{3 O_{3 NNP 51326 4829 31 } } -RRB- 51326 4829 32 . . . 51326 4830 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4830 2 13 13 CD 51326 4830 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4830 4 This this DT 51326 4830 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 4830 6 , , , 51326 4830 7 discovered discover VBN 51326 4830 8 by by IN 51326 4830 9 Chabrié Chabrié NNP 51326 4830 10 and and CC 51326 4830 11 investigated investigate VBN 51326 4830 12 by by IN 51326 4830 13 Thénard Thénard NNP 51326 4830 14 , , , 51326 4830 15 was be VBD 51326 4830 16 only only RB 51326 4830 17 rightly rightly RB 51326 4830 18 understood understand VBN 51326 4830 19 when when WRB 51326 4830 20 Deville Deville NNP 51326 4830 21 applied apply VBD 51326 4830 22 the the DT 51326 4830 23 principles principle NNS 51326 4830 24 of of IN 51326 4830 25 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 4830 26 to to IN 51326 4830 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4830 28 . . . 51326 4831 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4831 2 14 14 CD 51326 4831 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4831 4 The the DT 51326 4831 5 action action NN 51326 4831 6 of of IN 51326 4831 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4831 8 on on IN 51326 4831 9 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 4831 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4831 11 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 4831 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4831 13 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 4831 14 this this DT 51326 4831 15 reaction reaction NN 51326 4831 16 . . . 51326 4832 1 A a DT 51326 4832 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 4832 3 of of IN 51326 4832 4 these these DT 51326 4832 5 gases gas NNS 51326 4832 6 under under IN 51326 4832 7 the the DT 51326 4832 8 influence influence NN 51326 4832 9 of of IN 51326 4832 10 a a DT 51326 4832 11 silent silent JJ 51326 4832 12 discharge discharge NN 51326 4832 13 gives give VBZ 51326 4832 14 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 4832 15 acid acid NN 51326 4832 16 , , , 51326 4832 17 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 4832 18 } } -RRB- 51326 4832 19 + + NNP 51326 4832 20 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 4832 21 } } -RRB- 51326 4832 22 = = SYM 51326 4832 23 2CNH 2cnh CD 51326 4832 24 . . . 51326 4833 1 This this DT 51326 4833 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 4833 3 can can MD 51326 4833 4 not not RB 51326 4833 5 proceed proceed VB 51326 4833 6 beyond beyond IN 51326 4833 7 a a DT 51326 4833 8 certain certain JJ 51326 4833 9 limit limit NN 51326 4833 10 because because IN 51326 4833 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4833 12 is be VBZ 51326 4833 13 reversible reversible JJ 51326 4833 14 . . . 51326 4834 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4834 2 15 15 CD 51326 4834 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4834 4 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 4834 5 successfully successfully RB 51326 4834 6 employed employ VBN 51326 4834 7 electricity electricity NN 51326 4834 8 of of IN 51326 4834 9 even even RB 51326 4834 10 feeble feeble JJ 51326 4834 11 potential potential NN 51326 4834 12 in in IN 51326 4834 13 these these DT 51326 4834 14 experiments experiment NNS 51326 4834 15 , , , 51326 4834 16 which which WDT 51326 4834 17 fact fact NN 51326 4834 18 led lead VBD 51326 4834 19 him -PRON- PRP 51326 4834 20 to to TO 51326 4834 21 think think VB 51326 4834 22 that that IN 51326 4834 23 in in IN 51326 4834 24 nature nature NN 51326 4834 25 , , , 51326 4834 26 where where WRB 51326 4834 27 the the DT 51326 4834 28 action action NN 51326 4834 29 of of IN 51326 4834 30 electricity electricity NN 51326 4834 31 takes take VBZ 51326 4834 32 place place NN 51326 4834 33 very very RB 51326 4834 34 frequently frequently RB 51326 4834 35 , , , 51326 4834 36 a a DT 51326 4834 37 part part NN 51326 4834 38 of of IN 51326 4834 39 the the DT 51326 4834 40 complex complex JJ 51326 4834 41 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4834 42 substances substance NNS 51326 4834 43 may may MD 51326 4834 44 proceed proceed VB 51326 4834 45 from from IN 51326 4834 46 the the DT 51326 4834 47 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4834 48 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4834 49 of of IN 51326 4834 50 the the DT 51326 4834 51 air air NN 51326 4834 52 by by IN 51326 4834 53 this this DT 51326 4834 54 method method NN 51326 4834 55 . . . 51326 4835 1 As as IN 51326 4835 2 the the DT 51326 4835 3 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4835 4 substances substance NNS 51326 4835 5 of of IN 51326 4835 6 organisms organism NNS 51326 4835 7 play play VBP 51326 4835 8 a a DT 51326 4835 9 very very RB 51326 4835 10 important important JJ 51326 4835 11 part part NN 51326 4835 12 in in IN 51326 4835 13 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4835 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4835 15 organic organic JJ 51326 4835 16 life life NN 51326 4835 17 can can MD 51326 4835 18 not not RB 51326 4835 19 exist exist VB 51326 4835 20 without without IN 51326 4835 21 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4835 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4835 23 , , , 51326 4835 24 and and CC 51326 4835 25 as as IN 51326 4835 26 the the DT 51326 4835 27 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4835 28 substances substance NNS 51326 4835 29 introduced introduce VBN 51326 4835 30 into into IN 51326 4835 31 the the DT 51326 4835 32 soil soil NN 51326 4835 33 are be VBP 51326 4835 34 capable capable JJ 51326 4835 35 of of IN 51326 4835 36 invigorating invigorate VBG 51326 4835 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4835 38 crops crop NNS 51326 4835 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4835 40 of of RB 51326 4835 41 course course NN 51326 4835 42 in in IN 51326 4835 43 the the DT 51326 4835 44 presence presence NN 51326 4835 45 of of IN 51326 4835 46 the the DT 51326 4835 47 other other JJ 51326 4835 48 nourishing nourishing JJ 51326 4835 49 principles principle NNS 51326 4835 50 required require VBN 51326 4835 51 by by IN 51326 4835 52 plants plant NNS 51326 4835 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4835 54 , , , 51326 4835 55 the the DT 51326 4835 56 question question NN 51326 4835 57 of of IN 51326 4835 58 the the DT 51326 4835 59 means mean NNS 51326 4835 60 of of IN 51326 4835 61 converting convert VBG 51326 4835 62 the the DT 51326 4835 63 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 4835 64 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4835 65 into into IN 51326 4835 66 the the DT 51326 4835 67 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4835 68 compounds compound NNS 51326 4835 69 of of IN 51326 4835 70 the the DT 51326 4835 71 soil soil NN 51326 4835 72 , , , 51326 4835 73 or or CC 51326 4835 74 into into IN 51326 4835 75 _ _ NNP 51326 4835 76 assimilable assimilable JJ 51326 4835 77 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4835 78 _ _ NNP 51326 4835 79 capable capable JJ 51326 4835 80 of of IN 51326 4835 81 being be VBG 51326 4835 82 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 4835 83 by by IN 51326 4835 84 plants plant NNS 51326 4835 85 and and CC 51326 4835 86 of of IN 51326 4835 87 forming form VBG 51326 4835 88 complex complex JJ 51326 4835 89 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4835 90 albuminous albuminous JJ 51326 4835 91 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4835 92 substances substance NNS 51326 4835 93 in in IN 51326 4835 94 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4835 95 , , , 51326 4835 96 is be VBZ 51326 4835 97 one one CD 51326 4835 98 of of IN 51326 4835 99 great great JJ 51326 4835 100 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 4835 101 and and CC 51326 4835 102 practical practical JJ 51326 4835 103 interest interest NN 51326 4835 104 . . . 51326 4836 1 The the DT 51326 4836 2 artificial artificial JJ 51326 4836 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4836 4 technical technical JJ 51326 4836 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4836 6 conversion conversion NN 51326 4836 7 of of IN 51326 4836 8 the the DT 51326 4836 9 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 4836 10 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4836 11 into into IN 51326 4836 12 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4836 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 4836 14 , , , 51326 4836 15 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 4836 16 repeated repeat VBN 51326 4836 17 attempts attempt NNS 51326 4836 18 , , , 51326 4836 19 can can MD 51326 4836 20 not not RB 51326 4836 21 yet yet RB 51326 4836 22 be be VB 51326 4836 23 considered consider VBN 51326 4836 24 as as IN 51326 4836 25 fulfilled fulfil VBN 51326 4836 26 in in IN 51326 4836 27 a a DT 51326 4836 28 practical practical JJ 51326 4836 29 remunerative remunerative JJ 51326 4836 30 manner manner NN 51326 4836 31 although although IN 51326 4836 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4836 33 possibility possibility NN 51326 4836 34 is be VBZ 51326 4836 35 already already RB 51326 4836 36 evident evident JJ 51326 4836 37 . . . 51326 4837 1 Electricity electricity NN 51326 4837 2 will will MD 51326 4837 3 probably probably RB 51326 4837 4 aid aid VB 51326 4837 5 in in IN 51326 4837 6 solving solve VBG 51326 4837 7 this this DT 51326 4837 8 very very RB 51326 4837 9 important important JJ 51326 4837 10 practical practical JJ 51326 4837 11 problem problem NN 51326 4837 12 . . . 51326 4838 1 When when WRB 51326 4838 2 the the DT 51326 4838 3 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 4838 4 side side NN 51326 4838 5 of of IN 51326 4838 6 the the DT 51326 4838 7 question question NN 51326 4838 8 is be VBZ 51326 4838 9 further far RBR 51326 4838 10 advanced advanced JJ 51326 4838 11 , , , 51326 4838 12 then then RB 51326 4838 13 without without IN 51326 4838 14 doubt doubt NN 51326 4838 15 an an DT 51326 4838 16 advantageous advantageous JJ 51326 4838 17 means mean NNS 51326 4838 18 will will MD 51326 4838 19 be be VB 51326 4838 20 found find VBN 51326 4838 21 for for IN 51326 4838 22 the the DT 51326 4838 23 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 4838 24 of of IN 51326 4838 25 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4838 26 substances substance NNS 51326 4838 27 from from IN 51326 4838 28 the the DT 51326 4838 29 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4838 30 of of IN 51326 4838 31 the the DT 51326 4838 32 air air NN 51326 4838 33 ; ; : 51326 4838 34 and and CC 51326 4838 35 this this DT 51326 4838 36 is be VBZ 51326 4838 37 needed need VBN 51326 4838 38 , , , 51326 4838 39 before before RB 51326 4838 40 all all DT 51326 4838 41 , , , 51326 4838 42 for for IN 51326 4838 43 the the DT 51326 4838 44 agriculturist agriculturist NN 51326 4838 45 , , , 51326 4838 46 to to IN 51326 4838 47 whom whom WP 51326 4838 48 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4838 49 fertilisers fertiliser NNS 51326 4838 50 form form VBP 51326 4838 51 an an DT 51326 4838 52 expensive expensive JJ 51326 4838 53 item item NN 51326 4838 54 , , , 51326 4838 55 and and CC 51326 4838 56 are be VBP 51326 4838 57 more more RBR 51326 4838 58 important important JJ 51326 4838 59 than than IN 51326 4838 60 all all DT 51326 4838 61 other other JJ 51326 4838 62 manures manure NNS 51326 4838 63 . . . 51326 4839 1 One one CD 51326 4839 2 thousand thousand CD 51326 4839 3 tons ton NNS 51326 4839 4 of of IN 51326 4839 5 farmyard farmyard NN 51326 4839 6 manure manure NN 51326 4839 7 do do VBP 51326 4839 8 not not RB 51326 4839 9 generally generally RB 51326 4839 10 contain contain VB 51326 4839 11 more more JJR 51326 4839 12 than than IN 51326 4839 13 four four CD 51326 4839 14 tons ton NNS 51326 4839 15 of of IN 51326 4839 16 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4839 17 in in IN 51326 4839 18 the the DT 51326 4839 19 form form NN 51326 4839 20 of of IN 51326 4839 21 complex complex JJ 51326 4839 22 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4839 23 substances substance NNS 51326 4839 24 , , , 51326 4839 25 and and CC 51326 4839 26 this this DT 51326 4839 27 amount amount NN 51326 4839 28 of of IN 51326 4839 29 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4839 30 is be VBZ 51326 4839 31 contained contain VBN 51326 4839 32 in in IN 51326 4839 33 twenty twenty CD 51326 4839 34 tons ton NNS 51326 4839 35 of of IN 51326 4839 36 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 4839 37 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 4839 38 , , , 51326 4839 39 therefore therefore RB 51326 4839 40 the the DT 51326 4839 41 effect effect NN 51326 4839 42 of of IN 51326 4839 43 a a DT 51326 4839 44 mass mass NN 51326 4839 45 of of IN 51326 4839 46 farmyard farmyard NN 51326 4839 47 manure manure NN 51326 4839 48 in in IN 51326 4839 49 respect respect NN 51326 4839 50 to to IN 51326 4839 51 the the DT 51326 4839 52 introduction introduction NN 51326 4839 53 of of IN 51326 4839 54 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4839 55 may may MD 51326 4839 56 be be VB 51326 4839 57 produced produce VBN 51326 4839 58 by by IN 51326 4839 59 small small JJ 51326 4839 60 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4839 61 of of IN 51326 4839 62 artificial artificial JJ 51326 4839 63 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4839 64 fertilisers fertiliser NNS 51326 4839 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4839 66 _ _ NNP 51326 4839 67 see see VBP 51326 4839 68 _ _ NNP 51326 4839 69 Note Note NNP 51326 4839 70 15 15 CD 51326 4839 71 bis bis NN 51326 4839 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4839 73 . . . 51326 4840 1 By by IN 51326 4840 2 such such JJ 51326 4840 3 indirect indirect JJ 51326 4840 4 methods method NNS 51326 4840 5 does do VBZ 51326 4840 6 the the DT 51326 4840 7 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4840 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4840 9 of of IN 51326 4840 10 the the DT 51326 4840 11 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4840 12 yield yield VB 51326 4840 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4840 14 primary primary JJ 51326 4840 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 4840 16 , , , 51326 4840 17 in in IN 51326 4840 18 which which WDT 51326 4840 19 form form NN 51326 4840 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4840 21 enters enter VBZ 51326 4840 22 into into IN 51326 4840 23 plants plant NNS 51326 4840 24 , , , 51326 4840 25 and and CC 51326 4840 26 is be VBZ 51326 4840 27 elaborated elaborate VBN 51326 4840 28 in in IN 51326 4840 29 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4840 30 into into IN 51326 4840 31 complex complex JJ 51326 4840 32 albuminous albuminous JJ 51326 4840 33 substances substance NNS 51326 4840 34 . . . 51326 4841 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4841 2 15 15 CD 51326 4841 3 bis bis NN 51326 4841 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4841 5 But but CC 51326 4841 6 , , , 51326 4841 7 starting start VBG 51326 4841 8 from from IN 51326 4841 9 a a DT 51326 4841 10 given give VBN 51326 4841 11 compound compound NN 51326 4841 12 of of IN 51326 4841 13 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4841 14 with with IN 51326 4841 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4841 16 or or CC 51326 4841 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4841 18 , , , 51326 4841 19 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4841 20 may may MD 51326 4841 21 , , , 51326 4841 22 without without IN 51326 4841 23 the the DT 51326 4841 24 aid aid NN 51326 4841 25 of of IN 51326 4841 26 organisms organism NNS 51326 4841 27 , , , 51326 4841 28 obtain obtain VB 51326 4841 29 , , , 51326 4841 30 as as IN 51326 4841 31 will will MD 51326 4841 32 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 4841 33 be be VB 51326 4841 34 partially partially RB 51326 4841 35 indicated indicate VBN 51326 4841 36 , , , 51326 4841 37 most most RBS 51326 4841 38 diverse diverse JJ 51326 4841 39 and and CC 51326 4841 40 complex complex JJ 51326 4841 41 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4841 42 substances substance NNS 51326 4841 43 , , , 51326 4841 44 which which WDT 51326 4841 45 can can MD 51326 4841 46 not not RB 51326 4841 47 by by IN 51326 4841 48 any any DT 51326 4841 49 means mean NNS 51326 4841 50 be be VB 51326 4841 51 formed form VBN 51326 4841 52 directly directly RB 51326 4841 53 from from IN 51326 4841 54 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4841 55 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4841 56 . . . 51326 4842 1 In in IN 51326 4842 2 this this DT 51326 4842 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4842 4 see see VBP 51326 4842 5 an an DT 51326 4842 6 example example NN 51326 4842 7 not not RB 51326 4842 8 only only RB 51326 4842 9 of of IN 51326 4842 10 the the DT 51326 4842 11 difference difference NN 51326 4842 12 between between IN 51326 4842 13 an an DT 51326 4842 14 element element NN 51326 4842 15 in in IN 51326 4842 16 the the DT 51326 4842 17 free free JJ 51326 4842 18 state state NN 51326 4842 19 and and CC 51326 4842 20 an an DT 51326 4842 21 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 51326 4842 22 element element NN 51326 4842 23 , , , 51326 4842 24 but but CC 51326 4842 25 also also RB 51326 4842 26 of of IN 51326 4842 27 those those DT 51326 4842 28 circuitous circuitous JJ 51326 4842 29 or or CC 51326 4842 30 _ _ NNP 51326 4842 31 indirect indirect JJ 51326 4842 32 methods method NNS 51326 4842 33 _ _ XX 51326 4842 34 by by IN 51326 4842 35 which which WDT 51326 4842 36 substances substance NNS 51326 4842 37 are be VBP 51326 4842 38 formed form VBN 51326 4842 39 in in IN 51326 4842 40 nature nature NN 51326 4842 41 . . . 51326 4843 1 The the DT 51326 4843 2 discovery discovery NN 51326 4843 3 , , , 51326 4843 4 prognostication prognostication NN 51326 4843 5 , , , 51326 4843 6 and and CC 51326 4843 7 , , , 51326 4843 8 in in IN 51326 4843 9 general general JJ 51326 4843 10 , , , 51326 4843 11 the the DT 51326 4843 12 study study NN 51326 4843 13 of of IN 51326 4843 14 such such JJ 51326 4843 15 indirect indirect JJ 51326 4843 16 methods method NNS 51326 4843 17 of of IN 51326 4843 18 the the DT 51326 4843 19 preparation preparation NN 51326 4843 20 and and CC 51326 4843 21 formation formation NN 51326 4843 22 of of IN 51326 4843 23 substances substance NNS 51326 4843 24 forms form VBZ 51326 4843 25 one one CD 51326 4843 26 of of IN 51326 4843 27 the the DT 51326 4843 28 existing exist VBG 51326 4843 29 problems problem NNS 51326 4843 30 of of IN 51326 4843 31 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 4843 32 . . . 51326 4844 1 From from IN 51326 4844 2 the the DT 51326 4844 3 fact fact NN 51326 4844 4 that that IN 51326 4844 5 A a DT 51326 4844 6 does do VBZ 51326 4844 7 not not RB 51326 4844 8 act act VB 51326 4844 9 at at RB 51326 4844 10 all all RB 51326 4844 11 on on IN 51326 4844 12 B b NN 51326 4844 13 , , , 51326 4844 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4844 15 must must MD 51326 4844 16 not not RB 51326 4844 17 be be VB 51326 4844 18 concluded conclude VBN 51326 4844 19 that that IN 51326 4844 20 a a DT 51326 4844 21 compound compound NN 51326 4844 22 AB AB NNP 51326 4844 23 is be VBZ 51326 4844 24 not not RB 51326 4844 25 to to TO 51326 4844 26 be be VB 51326 4844 27 formed form VBN 51326 4844 28 . . . 51326 4845 1 The the DT 51326 4845 2 substances substance NNS 51326 4845 3 A a NN 51326 4845 4 and and CC 51326 4845 5 B b NN 51326 4845 6 contain contain NN 51326 4845 7 atoms atom NNS 51326 4845 8 which which WDT 51326 4845 9 occur occur VBP 51326 4845 10 in in IN 51326 4845 11 AB AB NNP 51326 4845 12 , , , 51326 4845 13 but but CC 51326 4845 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4845 15 state state NN 51326 4845 16 or or CC 51326 4845 17 the the DT 51326 4845 18 nature nature NN 51326 4845 19 of of IN 51326 4845 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4845 21 motion motion NN 51326 4845 22 may may MD 51326 4845 23 not not RB 51326 4845 24 be be VB 51326 4845 25 at at RB 51326 4845 26 all all RB 51326 4845 27 that that WDT 51326 4845 28 which which WDT 51326 4845 29 is be VBZ 51326 4845 30 required require VBN 51326 4845 31 for for IN 51326 4845 32 the the DT 51326 4845 33 formation formation NN 51326 4845 34 of of IN 51326 4845 35 AB AB NNP 51326 4845 36 , , , 51326 4845 37 and and CC 51326 4845 38 in in IN 51326 4845 39 this this DT 51326 4845 40 substance substance NN 51326 4845 41 the the DT 51326 4845 42 chemical chemical NN 51326 4845 43 state state NN 51326 4845 44 of of IN 51326 4845 45 the the DT 51326 4845 46 elements element NNS 51326 4845 47 may may MD 51326 4845 48 be be VB 51326 4845 49 as as RB 51326 4845 50 different different JJ 51326 4845 51 as as IN 51326 4845 52 the the DT 51326 4845 53 state state NN 51326 4845 54 of of IN 51326 4845 55 the the DT 51326 4845 56 atoms atom NNS 51326 4845 57 of of IN 51326 4845 58 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4845 59 in in IN 51326 4845 60 ozone ozone NN 51326 4845 61 and and CC 51326 4845 62 in in IN 51326 4845 63 water water NN 51326 4845 64 . . . 51326 4846 1 Thus thus RB 51326 4846 2 free free JJ 51326 4846 3 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4846 4 is be VBZ 51326 4846 5 inactive inactive JJ 51326 4846 6 ; ; : 51326 4846 7 but but CC 51326 4846 8 in in IN 51326 4846 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4846 10 compounds compound NNS 51326 4846 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4846 12 very very RB 51326 4846 13 easily easily RB 51326 4846 14 enters enter VBZ 51326 4846 15 into into IN 51326 4846 16 changes change NNS 51326 4846 17 and and CC 51326 4846 18 is be VBZ 51326 4846 19 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 4846 20 by by IN 51326 4846 21 great great JJ 51326 4846 22 activity activity NN 51326 4846 23 . . . 51326 4847 1 An an DT 51326 4847 2 acquaintance acquaintance NN 51326 4847 3 with with IN 51326 4847 4 the the DT 51326 4847 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 4847 6 of of IN 51326 4847 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4847 8 confirms confirm VBZ 51326 4847 9 this this DT 51326 4847 10 . . . 51326 4848 1 But but CC 51326 4848 2 , , , 51326 4848 3 before before IN 51326 4848 4 entering enter VBG 51326 4848 5 on on IN 51326 4848 6 this this DT 51326 4848 7 subject subject NN 51326 4848 8 , , , 51326 4848 9 let let VB 51326 4848 10 us -PRON- PRP 51326 4848 11 consider consider VB 51326 4848 12 air air NN 51326 4848 13 as as IN 51326 4848 14 a a DT 51326 4848 15 mass mass NN 51326 4848 16 containing contain VBG 51326 4848 17 free free JJ 51326 4848 18 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4848 19 . . . 51326 4849 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4849 2 15 15 CD 51326 4849 3 bis bis NN 51326 4849 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4849 5 Although although IN 51326 4849 6 the the DT 51326 4849 7 numerous numerous JJ 51326 4849 8 , , , 51326 4849 9 and and CC 51326 4849 10 as as RB 51326 4849 11 far far RB 51326 4849 12 as as IN 51326 4849 13 possible possible JJ 51326 4849 14 accurate accurate JJ 51326 4849 15 and and CC 51326 4849 16 varied varied JJ 51326 4849 17 researches research NNS 51326 4849 18 made make VBN 51326 4849 19 in in IN 51326 4849 20 the the DT 51326 4849 21 physiology physiology NN 51326 4849 22 of of IN 51326 4849 23 plants plant NNS 51326 4849 24 have have VBP 51326 4849 25 proved prove VBN 51326 4849 26 that that IN 51326 4849 27 the the DT 51326 4849 28 higher high JJR 51326 4849 29 forms form NNS 51326 4849 30 of of IN 51326 4849 31 plants plant NNS 51326 4849 32 are be VBP 51326 4849 33 not not RB 51326 4849 34 capable capable JJ 51326 4849 35 of of IN 51326 4849 36 directly directly RB 51326 4849 37 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 4849 38 the the DT 51326 4849 39 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4849 40 of of IN 51326 4849 41 the the DT 51326 4849 42 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4849 43 and and CC 51326 4849 44 converting convert VBG 51326 4849 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4849 46 into into IN 51326 4849 47 complex complex JJ 51326 4849 48 albuminous albuminous JJ 51326 4849 49 substances substance NNS 51326 4849 50 , , , 51326 4849 51 still still RB 51326 4849 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4849 53 has have VBZ 51326 4849 54 been be VBN 51326 4849 55 long long JJ 51326 4849 56 and and CC 51326 4849 57 repeatedly repeatedly RB 51326 4849 58 observed observe VBN 51326 4849 59 that that IN 51326 4849 60 the the DT 51326 4849 61 amount amount NN 51326 4849 62 of of IN 51326 4849 63 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4849 64 substances substance NNS 51326 4849 65 in in IN 51326 4849 66 the the DT 51326 4849 67 soil soil NN 51326 4849 68 is be VBZ 51326 4849 69 increased increase VBN 51326 4849 70 by by IN 51326 4849 71 the the DT 51326 4849 72 cultivation cultivation NN 51326 4849 73 of of IN 51326 4849 74 plants plant NNS 51326 4849 75 of of IN 51326 4849 76 the the DT 51326 4849 77 bean bean NN 51326 4849 78 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4849 79 leguminous leguminous JJ 51326 4849 80 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4849 81 family family NN 51326 4849 82 such such JJ 51326 4849 83 as as IN 51326 4849 84 pea pea NNP 51326 4849 85 , , , 51326 4849 86 acacia acacia NNP 51326 4849 87 , , , 51326 4849 88 & & CC 51326 4849 89 c. c. NNP 51326 4849 90 A a DT 51326 4849 91 closer close JJR 51326 4849 92 study study NN 51326 4849 93 of of IN 51326 4849 94 these these DT 51326 4849 95 plants plant NNS 51326 4849 96 has have VBZ 51326 4849 97 shown show VBN 51326 4849 98 that that IN 51326 4849 99 this this DT 51326 4849 100 is be VBZ 51326 4849 101 connected connect VBN 51326 4849 102 with with IN 51326 4849 103 the the DT 51326 4849 104 formation formation NN 51326 4849 105 of of IN 51326 4849 106 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 4849 107 nodular nodular JJ 51326 4849 108 swellings swelling NNS 51326 4849 109 in in IN 51326 4849 110 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4849 111 roots root NNS 51326 4849 112 caused cause VBN 51326 4849 113 by by IN 51326 4849 114 the the DT 51326 4849 115 growth growth NN 51326 4849 116 of of IN 51326 4849 117 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 4849 118 micro micro JJ 51326 4849 119 - - HYPH 51326 4849 120 organisms organism NNS 51326 4849 121 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4849 122 bacteria bacteria NNS 51326 4849 123 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4849 124 which which WDT 51326 4849 125 cohabit cohabit VBP 51326 4849 126 the the DT 51326 4849 127 soil soil NN 51326 4849 128 with with IN 51326 4849 129 the the DT 51326 4849 130 roots root NNS 51326 4849 131 , , , 51326 4849 132 and and CC 51326 4849 133 are be VBP 51326 4849 134 capable capable JJ 51326 4849 135 of of IN 51326 4849 136 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 4849 137 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4849 138 from from IN 51326 4849 139 the the DT 51326 4849 140 air air NN 51326 4849 141 , , , 51326 4849 142 _ _ NNP 51326 4849 143 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 4849 144 _ _ NNP 51326 4849 145 of of IN 51326 4849 146 converting convert VBG 51326 4849 147 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4849 148 into into IN 51326 4849 149 assimilated assimilate VBN 51326 4849 150 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4849 151 . . . 51326 4850 1 This this DT 51326 4850 2 branch branch NN 51326 4850 3 of of IN 51326 4850 4 plant plant NN 51326 4850 5 physiology physiology NN 51326 4850 6 , , , 51326 4850 7 which which WDT 51326 4850 8 forms form VBZ 51326 4850 9 another another DT 51326 4850 10 proof proof NN 51326 4850 11 of of IN 51326 4850 12 the the DT 51326 4850 13 important important JJ 51326 4850 14 part part NN 51326 4850 15 played play VBN 51326 4850 16 by by IN 51326 4850 17 micro micro JJ 51326 4850 18 - - HYPH 51326 4850 19 organisms organism NNS 51326 4850 20 in in IN 51326 4850 21 nature nature NN 51326 4850 22 , , , 51326 4850 23 can can MD 51326 4850 24 not not RB 51326 4850 25 be be VB 51326 4850 26 discussed discuss VBN 51326 4850 27 in in IN 51326 4850 28 this this DT 51326 4850 29 work work NN 51326 4850 30 , , , 51326 4850 31 but but CC 51326 4850 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4850 33 should should MD 51326 4850 34 be be VB 51326 4850 35 mentioned mention VBN 51326 4850 36 , , , 51326 4850 37 since since IN 51326 4850 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4850 39 is be VBZ 51326 4850 40 of of IN 51326 4850 41 great great JJ 51326 4850 42 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 4850 43 and and CC 51326 4850 44 practical practical JJ 51326 4850 45 interest interest NN 51326 4850 46 , , , 51326 4850 47 and and CC 51326 4850 48 , , , 51326 4850 49 moreover moreover RB 51326 4850 50 , , , 51326 4850 51 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 4850 52 of of IN 51326 4850 53 this this DT 51326 4850 54 kind kind NN 51326 4850 55 , , , 51326 4850 56 which which WDT 51326 4850 57 have have VBP 51326 4850 58 recently recently RB 51326 4850 59 been be VBN 51326 4850 60 discovered discover VBN 51326 4850 61 , , , 51326 4850 62 promise promise VBP 51326 4850 63 to to TO 51326 4850 64 explain explain VB 51326 4850 65 , , , 51326 4850 66 to to IN 51326 4850 67 some some DT 51326 4850 68 extent extent NN 51326 4850 69 at at IN 51326 4850 70 least least JJS 51326 4850 71 , , , 51326 4850 72 certain certain JJ 51326 4850 73 of of IN 51326 4850 74 the the DT 51326 4850 75 complex complex JJ 51326 4850 76 problems problem NNS 51326 4850 77 concerning concern VBG 51326 4850 78 the the DT 51326 4850 79 development development NN 51326 4850 80 of of IN 51326 4850 81 life life NN 51326 4850 82 on on IN 51326 4850 83 the the DT 51326 4850 84 earth earth NN 51326 4850 85 . . . 51326 4851 1 Judging judge VBG 51326 4851 2 from from IN 51326 4851 3 what what WP 51326 4851 4 has have VBZ 51326 4851 5 been be VBN 51326 4851 6 already already RB 51326 4851 7 stated state VBN 51326 4851 8 , , , 51326 4851 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4851 10 will will MD 51326 4851 11 be be VB 51326 4851 12 evident evident JJ 51326 4851 13 that that IN 51326 4851 14 _ _ NNP 51326 4851 15 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 4851 16 air_[16 air_[16 NNP 51326 4851 17 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4851 18 contains contain VBZ 51326 4851 19 a a DT 51326 4851 20 mixture mixture NN 51326 4851 21 of of IN 51326 4851 22 several several JJ 51326 4851 23 gases gas NNS 51326 4851 24 and and CC 51326 4851 25 vapours vapour NNS 51326 4851 26 . . . 51326 4852 1 Some some DT 51326 4852 2 of of IN 51326 4852 3 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4852 4 are be VBP 51326 4852 5 met meet VBN 51326 4852 6 with with IN 51326 4852 7 in in IN 51326 4852 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4852 9 in in IN 51326 4852 10 nearly nearly RB 51326 4852 11 constant constant JJ 51326 4852 12 proportions proportion NNS 51326 4852 13 , , , 51326 4852 14 whilst whilst IN 51326 4852 15 others other NNS 51326 4852 16 , , , 51326 4852 17 on on IN 51326 4852 18 the the DT 51326 4852 19 contrary contrary NN 51326 4852 20 , , , 51326 4852 21 are be VBP 51326 4852 22 very very RB 51326 4852 23 variable variable JJ 51326 4852 24 in in IN 51326 4852 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4852 26 amount amount NN 51326 4852 27 . . . 51326 4853 1 The the DT 51326 4853 2 chief chief JJ 51326 4853 3 component component NN 51326 4853 4 parts part NNS 51326 4853 5 of of IN 51326 4853 6 air air NN 51326 4853 7 , , , 51326 4853 8 placed place VBN 51326 4853 9 in in IN 51326 4853 10 the the DT 51326 4853 11 order order NN 51326 4853 12 of of IN 51326 4853 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4853 14 relative relative JJ 51326 4853 15 amounts amount NNS 51326 4853 16 , , , 51326 4853 17 are be VBP 51326 4853 18 the the DT 51326 4853 19 following follow VBG 51326 4853 20 : : : 51326 4853 21 nitrogen,[16 nitrogen,[16 CD 51326 4853 22 bis bis JJ 51326 4853 23 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4853 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4853 25 , , , 51326 4853 26 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4853 27 vapour vapour NN 51326 4853 28 , , , 51326 4853 29 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4853 30 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4853 31 , , , 51326 4853 32 nitric nitric JJ 51326 4853 33 acid acid NN 51326 4853 34 , , , 51326 4853 35 salts salt NNS 51326 4853 36 of of IN 51326 4853 37 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 4853 38 , , , 51326 4853 39 oxides oxide NNS 51326 4853 40 of of IN 51326 4853 41 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4853 42 , , , 51326 4853 43 and and CC 51326 4853 44 also also RB 51326 4853 45 ozone ozone NN 51326 4853 46 , , , 51326 4853 47 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4853 48 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 4853 49 , , , 51326 4853 50 and and CC 51326 4853 51 complex complex JJ 51326 4853 52 organic organic JJ 51326 4853 53 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 4853 54 substances substance NNS 51326 4853 55 . . . 51326 4854 1 Besides besides IN 51326 4854 2 these these DT 51326 4854 3 , , , 51326 4854 4 air air NN 51326 4854 5 generally generally RB 51326 4854 6 contains contain VBZ 51326 4854 7 water water NN 51326 4854 8 , , , 51326 4854 9 as as IN 51326 4854 10 spray spray NN 51326 4854 11 , , , 51326 4854 12 drops drop NNS 51326 4854 13 , , , 51326 4854 14 and and CC 51326 4854 15 snow snow NN 51326 4854 16 , , , 51326 4854 17 and and CC 51326 4854 18 particles particle NNS 51326 4854 19 of of IN 51326 4854 20 solids solid NNS 51326 4854 21 , , , 51326 4854 22 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 4854 23 of of IN 51326 4854 24 cosmic cosmic JJ 51326 4854 25 origin origin NN 51326 4854 26 in in IN 51326 4854 27 certain certain JJ 51326 4854 28 instances instance NNS 51326 4854 29 , , , 51326 4854 30 but but CC 51326 4854 31 in in IN 51326 4854 32 the the DT 51326 4854 33 majority majority NN 51326 4854 34 of of IN 51326 4854 35 cases case NNS 51326 4854 36 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 4854 37 from from IN 51326 4854 38 the the DT 51326 4854 39 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 4854 40 translation translation NN 51326 4854 41 of of IN 51326 4854 42 solid solid JJ 51326 4854 43 particles particle NNS 51326 4854 44 from from IN 51326 4854 45 one one CD 51326 4854 46 locality locality NN 51326 4854 47 to to IN 51326 4854 48 another another DT 51326 4854 49 by by IN 51326 4854 50 the the DT 51326 4854 51 wind wind NN 51326 4854 52 . . . 51326 4855 1 These these DT 51326 4855 2 small small JJ 51326 4855 3 solid solid JJ 51326 4855 4 and and CC 51326 4855 5 liquid liquid JJ 51326 4855 6 particles particle NNS 51326 4855 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4855 8 having have VBG 51326 4855 9 a a DT 51326 4855 10 large large JJ 51326 4855 11 surface surface NN 51326 4855 12 in in IN 51326 4855 13 proportion proportion NN 51326 4855 14 to to IN 51326 4855 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4855 16 weight weight NN 51326 4855 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4855 18 are be VBP 51326 4855 19 suspended suspend VBN 51326 4855 20 in in IN 51326 4855 21 air air NN 51326 4855 22 as as IN 51326 4855 23 solid solid JJ 51326 4855 24 matter matter NN 51326 4855 25 is be VBZ 51326 4855 26 suspended suspend VBN 51326 4855 27 in in IN 51326 4855 28 turbid turbid NN 51326 4855 29 water water NN 51326 4855 30 ; ; : 51326 4855 31 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4855 32 often often RB 51326 4855 33 settle settle VBP 51326 4855 34 on on IN 51326 4855 35 the the DT 51326 4855 36 surface surface NN 51326 4855 37 of of IN 51326 4855 38 the the DT 51326 4855 39 earth earth NN 51326 4855 40 , , , 51326 4855 41 but but CC 51326 4855 42 the the DT 51326 4855 43 air air NN 51326 4855 44 is be VBZ 51326 4855 45 never never RB 51326 4855 46 entirely entirely RB 51326 4855 47 free free JJ 51326 4855 48 from from IN 51326 4855 49 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4855 50 because because IN 51326 4855 51 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4855 52 are be VBP 51326 4855 53 never never RB 51326 4855 54 in in IN 51326 4855 55 a a DT 51326 4855 56 state state NN 51326 4855 57 of of IN 51326 4855 58 complete complete JJ 51326 4855 59 rest rest NN 51326 4855 60 . . . 51326 4856 1 Then then RB 51326 4856 2 , , , 51326 4856 3 air air NN 51326 4856 4 not not RB 51326 4856 5 unfrequently unfrequently RB 51326 4856 6 contains contain VBZ 51326 4856 7 incidental incidental JJ 51326 4856 8 traces trace NNS 51326 4856 9 of of IN 51326 4856 10 various various JJ 51326 4856 11 substances substance NNS 51326 4856 12 as as IN 51326 4856 13 everyone everyone NN 51326 4856 14 knows know VBZ 51326 4856 15 by by IN 51326 4856 16 experience experience NN 51326 4856 17 . . . 51326 4857 1 These these DT 51326 4857 2 incidental incidental JJ 51326 4857 3 substances substance NNS 51326 4857 4 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 4857 5 belong belong VBP 51326 4857 6 to to IN 51326 4857 7 the the DT 51326 4857 8 order order NN 51326 4857 9 of of IN 51326 4857 10 those those DT 51326 4857 11 which which WDT 51326 4857 12 act act VBP 51326 4857 13 injuriously injuriously RB 51326 4857 14 , , , 51326 4857 15 the the DT 51326 4857 16 germs germ NNS 51326 4857 17 of of IN 51326 4857 18 lower low JJR 51326 4857 19 organisms organism NNS 51326 4857 20 -- -- : 51326 4857 21 for for IN 51326 4857 22 instance instance NN 51326 4857 23 of of IN 51326 4857 24 moulds mould NNS 51326 4857 25 -- -- : 51326 4857 26 and and CC 51326 4857 27 the the DT 51326 4857 28 class class NN 51326 4857 29 of of IN 51326 4857 30 carriers carrier NNS 51326 4857 31 of of IN 51326 4857 32 infectious infectious JJ 51326 4857 33 diseases disease NNS 51326 4857 34 . . . 51326 4858 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4858 2 16 16 CD 51326 4858 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4858 4 Under under IN 51326 4858 5 the the DT 51326 4858 6 name name NN 51326 4858 7 of of IN 51326 4858 8 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 4858 9 air air NN 51326 4858 10 the the DT 51326 4858 11 chemist chemist NN 51326 4858 12 and and CC 51326 4858 13 physicist physicist JJ 51326 4858 14 understand understand VB 51326 4858 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4858 16 air air NN 51326 4858 17 containing contain VBG 51326 4858 18 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4858 19 and and CC 51326 4858 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4858 21 only only RB 51326 4858 22 , , , 51326 4858 23 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 4858 24 that that IN 51326 4858 25 the the DT 51326 4858 26 other other JJ 51326 4858 27 component component NN 51326 4858 28 parts part NNS 51326 4858 29 of of IN 51326 4858 30 air air NN 51326 4858 31 have have VBP 51326 4858 32 a a DT 51326 4858 33 very very RB 51326 4858 34 important important JJ 51326 4858 35 influence influence NN 51326 4858 36 on on IN 51326 4858 37 the the DT 51326 4858 38 living living NN 51326 4858 39 matter matter NN 51326 4858 40 of of IN 51326 4858 41 the the DT 51326 4858 42 earth earth NN 51326 4858 43 's 's POS 51326 4858 44 surface surface NN 51326 4858 45 . . . 51326 4859 1 That that DT 51326 4859 2 air air NN 51326 4859 3 is be VBZ 51326 4859 4 so so RB 51326 4859 5 represented represent VBN 51326 4859 6 in in IN 51326 4859 7 science science NN 51326 4859 8 is be VBZ 51326 4859 9 based base VBN 51326 4859 10 on on IN 51326 4859 11 the the DT 51326 4859 12 fact fact NN 51326 4859 13 that that IN 51326 4859 14 only only RB 51326 4859 15 the the DT 51326 4859 16 two two CD 51326 4859 17 components component NNS 51326 4859 18 above above RB 51326 4859 19 - - HYPH 51326 4859 20 named name VBN 51326 4859 21 are be VBP 51326 4859 22 met meet VBN 51326 4859 23 with with IN 51326 4859 24 in in IN 51326 4859 25 air air NN 51326 4859 26 in in IN 51326 4859 27 a a DT 51326 4859 28 constant constant JJ 51326 4859 29 quantity quantity NN 51326 4859 30 , , , 51326 4859 31 whilst whilst IN 51326 4859 32 the the DT 51326 4859 33 others other NNS 51326 4859 34 are be VBP 51326 4859 35 variable variable JJ 51326 4859 36 . . . 51326 4860 1 The the DT 51326 4860 2 solid solid JJ 51326 4860 3 impurities impurity NNS 51326 4860 4 may may MD 51326 4860 5 be be VB 51326 4860 6 separated separate VBN 51326 4860 7 from from IN 51326 4860 8 air air NN 51326 4860 9 required require VBN 51326 4860 10 for for IN 51326 4860 11 chemical chemical NN 51326 4860 12 or or CC 51326 4860 13 physical physical JJ 51326 4860 14 research research NN 51326 4860 15 by by IN 51326 4860 16 simple simple JJ 51326 4860 17 filtration filtration NN 51326 4860 18 through through IN 51326 4860 19 a a DT 51326 4860 20 long long JJ 51326 4860 21 layer layer NN 51326 4860 22 of of IN 51326 4860 23 cotton cotton NN 51326 4860 24 - - HYPH 51326 4860 25 wool wool NN 51326 4860 26 placed place VBN 51326 4860 27 in in IN 51326 4860 28 a a DT 51326 4860 29 tube tube NN 51326 4860 30 . . . 51326 4861 1 Organic organic JJ 51326 4861 2 impurities impurity NNS 51326 4861 3 are be VBP 51326 4861 4 removed remove VBN 51326 4861 5 by by IN 51326 4861 6 passing pass VBG 51326 4861 7 the the DT 51326 4861 8 air air NN 51326 4861 9 through through IN 51326 4861 10 a a DT 51326 4861 11 solution solution NN 51326 4861 12 of of IN 51326 4861 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 4861 14 permanganate permanganate NN 51326 4861 15 . . . 51326 4862 1 The the DT 51326 4862 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4862 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4862 4 contained contain VBN 51326 4862 5 in in IN 51326 4862 6 air air NN 51326 4862 7 is be VBZ 51326 4862 8 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 4862 9 by by IN 51326 4862 10 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 4862 11 -- -- : 51326 4862 12 best best RB 51326 4862 13 of of IN 51326 4862 14 all all DT 51326 4862 15 , , , 51326 4862 16 soda soda NN 51326 4862 17 - - HYPH 51326 4862 18 lime lime NN 51326 4862 19 , , , 51326 4862 20 which which WDT 51326 4862 21 in in IN 51326 4862 22 a a DT 51326 4862 23 dry dry JJ 51326 4862 24 state state NN 51326 4862 25 in in IN 51326 4862 26 porous porous JJ 51326 4862 27 lumps lump NNS 51326 4862 28 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 4862 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4862 30 with with IN 51326 4862 31 exceeding exceed VBG 51326 4862 32 rapidity rapidity NN 51326 4862 33 and and CC 51326 4862 34 completeness completeness NN 51326 4862 35 . . . 51326 4863 1 Aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4863 2 vapour vapour NN 51326 4863 3 is be VBZ 51326 4863 4 removed remove VBN 51326 4863 5 by by IN 51326 4863 6 passing pass VBG 51326 4863 7 the the DT 51326 4863 8 air air NN 51326 4863 9 over over IN 51326 4863 10 calcium calcium NN 51326 4863 11 chloride chloride NN 51326 4863 12 , , , 51326 4863 13 strong strong JJ 51326 4863 14 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4863 15 acid acid NN 51326 4863 16 , , , 51326 4863 17 or or CC 51326 4863 18 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 4863 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4863 20 . . . 51326 4864 1 Air Air NNP 51326 4864 2 thus thus RB 51326 4864 3 purified purify VBN 51326 4864 4 is be VBZ 51326 4864 5 accepted accept VBN 51326 4864 6 as as IN 51326 4864 7 containing contain VBG 51326 4864 8 only only RB 51326 4864 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4864 10 and and CC 51326 4864 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4864 12 , , , 51326 4864 13 although although IN 51326 4864 14 in in IN 51326 4864 15 reality reality NN 51326 4864 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4864 17 still still RB 51326 4864 18 contains contain VBZ 51326 4864 19 a a DT 51326 4864 20 certain certain JJ 51326 4864 21 quantity quantity NN 51326 4864 22 of of IN 51326 4864 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4864 24 and and CC 51326 4864 25 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 4864 26 , , , 51326 4864 27 from from IN 51326 4864 28 which which WDT 51326 4864 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4864 30 may may MD 51326 4864 31 be be VB 51326 4864 32 purified purify VBN 51326 4864 33 by by IN 51326 4864 34 passing pass VBG 51326 4864 35 over over RP 51326 4864 36 copper copper NN 51326 4864 37 oxide oxide NN 51326 4864 38 heated heat VBN 51326 4864 39 to to IN 51326 4864 40 redness redness NN 51326 4864 41 . . . 51326 4865 1 The the DT 51326 4865 2 copper copper NN 51326 4865 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 4865 4 then then RB 51326 4865 5 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 4865 6 the the DT 51326 4865 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4865 8 and and CC 51326 4865 9 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 4865 10 -- -- : 51326 4865 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4865 12 burns burn VBZ 51326 4865 13 them -PRON- PRP 51326 4865 14 , , , 51326 4865 15 forming form VBG 51326 4865 16 water water NN 51326 4865 17 and and CC 51326 4865 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4865 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4865 20 , , , 51326 4865 21 which which WDT 51326 4865 22 may may MD 51326 4865 23 be be VB 51326 4865 24 removed remove VBN 51326 4865 25 as as IN 51326 4865 26 above above RB 51326 4865 27 described describe VBN 51326 4865 28 . . . 51326 4866 1 When when WRB 51326 4866 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4866 3 is be VBZ 51326 4866 4 said say VBN 51326 4866 5 that that IN 51326 4866 6 in in IN 51326 4866 7 the the DT 51326 4866 8 determination determination NN 51326 4866 9 of of IN 51326 4866 10 the the DT 51326 4866 11 density density NN 51326 4866 12 of of IN 51326 4866 13 gases gas NNS 51326 4866 14 the the DT 51326 4866 15 weight weight NN 51326 4866 16 of of IN 51326 4866 17 air air NN 51326 4866 18 is be VBZ 51326 4866 19 taken take VBN 51326 4866 20 as as IN 51326 4866 21 unity unity NN 51326 4866 22 , , , 51326 4866 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4866 24 is be VBZ 51326 4866 25 understood understand VBN 51326 4866 26 to to TO 51326 4866 27 be be VB 51326 4866 28 such such JJ 51326 4866 29 air air NN 51326 4866 30 , , , 51326 4866 31 containing contain VBG 51326 4866 32 only only RB 51326 4866 33 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4866 34 and and CC 51326 4866 35 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4866 36 . . . 51326 4867 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4867 2 16 16 CD 51326 4867 3 bis bis NN 51326 4867 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4867 5 Thanks thank NNS 51326 4867 6 to to IN 51326 4867 7 the the DT 51326 4867 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 4867 9 discovery discovery NN 51326 4867 10 made make VBN 51326 4867 11 in in IN 51326 4867 12 the the DT 51326 4867 13 summer summer NN 51326 4867 14 of of IN 51326 4867 15 1894 1894 CD 51326 4867 16 by by IN 51326 4867 17 Lord Lord NNP 51326 4867 18 Rayleigh Rayleigh NNP 51326 4867 19 and and CC 51326 4867 20 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 4867 21 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 51326 4867 22 , , , 51326 4867 23 the the DT 51326 4867 24 well well RB 51326 4867 25 - - HYPH 51326 4867 26 known know VBN 51326 4867 27 component component NN 51326 4867 28 elements element NNS 51326 4867 29 of of IN 51326 4867 30 air air NN 51326 4867 31 must must MD 51326 4867 32 now now RB 51326 4867 33 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4867 34 supplemented supplement VBD 51326 4867 35 by by IN 51326 4867 36 1 1 CD 51326 4867 37 p.c p.c NNP 51326 4867 38 . . . 51326 4868 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4868 2 by by IN 51326 4868 3 volume volume NN 51326 4868 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4868 5 of of IN 51326 4868 6 a a DT 51326 4868 7 heavy heavy JJ 51326 4868 8 gas gas NN 51326 4868 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4868 10 density density NN 51326 4868 11 about about RB 51326 4868 12 19 19 CD 51326 4868 13 , , , 51326 4868 14 H h NN 51326 4868 15 = = SYM 51326 4868 16 1 1 CD 51326 4868 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4868 18 , , , 51326 4868 19 inactive inactive JJ 51326 4868 20 like like IN 51326 4868 21 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4868 22 , , , 51326 4868 23 which which WDT 51326 4868 24 was be VBD 51326 4868 25 discovered discover VBN 51326 4868 26 in in IN 51326 4868 27 the the DT 51326 4868 28 researches research NNS 51326 4868 29 made make VBN 51326 4868 30 by by IN 51326 4868 31 Lord Lord NNP 51326 4868 32 Rayleigh Rayleigh NNP 51326 4868 33 on on IN 51326 4868 34 the the DT 51326 4868 35 density density NN 51326 4868 36 of of IN 51326 4868 37 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4868 38 as as IN 51326 4868 39 mentioned mention VBN 51326 4868 40 in in IN 51326 4868 41 note note NN 51326 4868 42 4 4 CD 51326 4868 43 bis bis NN 51326 4868 44 . . . 51326 4869 1 Up up IN 51326 4869 2 to to IN 51326 4869 3 the the DT 51326 4869 4 present present JJ 51326 4869 5 time time NN 51326 4869 6 this this DT 51326 4869 7 gas gas NN 51326 4869 8 has have VBZ 51326 4869 9 been be VBN 51326 4869 10 always always RB 51326 4869 11 determined determine VBN 51326 4869 12 together together RB 51326 4869 13 with with IN 51326 4869 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4869 15 , , , 51326 4869 16 because because IN 51326 4869 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4869 18 combines combine VBZ 51326 4869 19 with with IN 51326 4869 20 neither neither CC 51326 4869 21 the the DT 51326 4869 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4869 23 in in IN 51326 4869 24 the the DT 51326 4869 25 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 4869 26 nor nor CC 51326 4869 27 with with IN 51326 4869 28 the the DT 51326 4869 29 copper copper NN 51326 4869 30 in in IN 51326 4869 31 the the DT 51326 4869 32 gravimetric gravimetric NN 51326 4869 33 method method NN 51326 4869 34 of of IN 51326 4869 35 determining determine VBG 51326 4869 36 the the DT 51326 4869 37 composition composition NN 51326 4869 38 of of IN 51326 4869 39 air air NN 51326 4869 40 , , , 51326 4869 41 and and CC 51326 4869 42 therefore therefore RB 51326 4869 43 has have VBZ 51326 4869 44 always always RB 51326 4869 45 remained remain VBN 51326 4869 46 with with IN 51326 4869 47 the the DT 51326 4869 48 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4869 49 . . . 51326 4870 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4870 2 has have VBZ 51326 4870 3 been be VBN 51326 4870 4 possible possible JJ 51326 4870 5 to to TO 51326 4870 6 separate separate VB 51326 4870 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4870 8 from from IN 51326 4870 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4870 10 since since IN 51326 4870 11 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 4870 12 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 4870 13 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4870 14 at at IN 51326 4870 15 a a DT 51326 4870 16 red red JJ 51326 4870 17 heat heat NN 51326 4870 18 , , , 51326 4870 19 while while IN 51326 4870 20 this this DT 51326 4870 21 gas gas NN 51326 4870 22 remains remain VBZ 51326 4870 23 unabsorbed unabsorbed JJ 51326 4870 24 , , , 51326 4870 25 and and CC 51326 4870 26 was be VBD 51326 4870 27 found find VBN 51326 4870 28 to to TO 51326 4870 29 have have VB 51326 4870 30 a a DT 51326 4870 31 density density NN 51326 4870 32 nearly nearly RB 51326 4870 33 one one CD 51326 4870 34 and and CC 51326 4870 35 a a DT 51326 4870 36 half half JJ 51326 4870 37 time time NN 51326 4870 38 greater great JJR 51326 4870 39 than than IN 51326 4870 40 that that DT 51326 4870 41 of of IN 51326 4870 42 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4870 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4870 44 is be VBZ 51326 4870 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4870 46 not not RB 51326 4870 47 a a DT 51326 4870 48 polymer polymer NN 51326 4870 49 of of IN 51326 4870 50 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4870 51 , , , 51326 4870 52 N_{3 N_{3 NNP 51326 4870 53 } } -RRB- 51326 4870 54 ? ? . 51326 4870 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4870 56 . . . 51326 4871 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4871 2 is be VBZ 51326 4871 3 now now RB 51326 4871 4 known know VBN 51326 4871 5 also also RB 51326 4871 6 that that IN 51326 4871 7 this this DT 51326 4871 8 gas gas NN 51326 4871 9 gives give VBZ 51326 4871 10 a a DT 51326 4871 11 luminous luminous JJ 51326 4871 12 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 4871 13 , , , 51326 4871 14 which which WDT 51326 4871 15 contains contain VBZ 51326 4871 16 the the DT 51326 4871 17 bright bright JJ 51326 4871 18 blue blue JJ 51326 4871 19 line line NN 51326 4871 20 observed observe VBN 51326 4871 21 in in IN 51326 4871 22 the the DT 51326 4871 23 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 4871 24 of of IN 51326 4871 25 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4871 26 . . . 51326 4872 1 Owing owe VBG 51326 4872 2 to to IN 51326 4872 3 the the DT 51326 4872 4 fact fact NN 51326 4872 5 that that IN 51326 4872 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4872 7 is be VBZ 51326 4872 8 an an DT 51326 4872 9 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 4872 10 inert inert JJ 51326 4872 11 substance substance NN 51326 4872 12 , , , 51326 4872 13 even even RB 51326 4872 14 more more RBR 51326 4872 15 so so RB 51326 4872 16 than than IN 51326 4872 17 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4872 18 , , , 51326 4872 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4872 20 has have VBZ 51326 4872 21 been be VBN 51326 4872 22 termed term VBN 51326 4872 23 Argon Argon NNP 51326 4872 24 . . . 51326 4873 1 Further further JJ 51326 4873 2 reference reference NN 51326 4873 3 will will MD 51326 4873 4 be be VB 51326 4873 5 made make VBN 51326 4873 6 to to IN 51326 4873 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4873 8 in in IN 51326 4873 9 the the DT 51326 4873 10 Appendix Appendix NNP 51326 4873 11 . . . 51326 4874 1 In in IN 51326 4874 2 the the DT 51326 4874 3 air air NN 51326 4874 4 of of IN 51326 4874 5 the the DT 51326 4874 6 various various JJ 51326 4874 7 countries country NNS 51326 4874 8 of of IN 51326 4874 9 the the DT 51326 4874 10 earth earth NN 51326 4874 11 , , , 51326 4874 12 at at IN 51326 4874 13 different different JJ 51326 4874 14 longitudes longitude NNS 51326 4874 15 and and CC 51326 4874 16 at at IN 51326 4874 17 different different JJ 51326 4874 18 altitudes altitude NNS 51326 4874 19 above above IN 51326 4874 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4874 21 surface surface NN 51326 4874 22 , , , 51326 4874 23 on on IN 51326 4874 24 the the DT 51326 4874 25 ocean ocean NN 51326 4874 26 or or CC 51326 4874 27 on on IN 51326 4874 28 the the DT 51326 4874 29 dry dry JJ 51326 4874 30 land land NN 51326 4874 31 -- -- : 51326 4874 32 in in IN 51326 4874 33 a a DT 51326 4874 34 word word NN 51326 4874 35 , , , 51326 4874 36 in in IN 51326 4874 37 the the DT 51326 4874 38 air air NN 51326 4874 39 of of IN 51326 4874 40 most most JJS 51326 4874 41 diverse diverse JJ 51326 4874 42 localities locality NNS 51326 4874 43 of of IN 51326 4874 44 the the DT 51326 4874 45 earth earth NN 51326 4874 46 -- -- : 51326 4874 47 the the DT 51326 4874 48 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4874 49 and and CC 51326 4874 50 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4874 51 are be VBP 51326 4874 52 found find VBN 51326 4874 53 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 4874 54 to to TO 51326 4874 55 be be VB 51326 4874 56 in in IN 51326 4874 57 a a DT 51326 4874 58 constant constant JJ 51326 4874 59 ratio ratio NN 51326 4874 60 . . . 51326 4875 1 This this DT 51326 4875 2 is be VBZ 51326 4875 3 , , , 51326 4875 4 moreover moreover RB 51326 4875 5 , , , 51326 4875 6 self self NN 51326 4875 7 - - HYPH 51326 4875 8 evident evident JJ 51326 4875 9 from from IN 51326 4875 10 the the DT 51326 4875 11 fact fact NN 51326 4875 12 that that IN 51326 4875 13 the the DT 51326 4875 14 air air NN 51326 4875 15 constantly constantly RB 51326 4875 16 diffuses diffuse VBZ 51326 4875 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4875 18 intermixes intermixe NNS 51326 4875 19 by by IN 51326 4875 20 virtue virtue NN 51326 4875 21 of of IN 51326 4875 22 the the DT 51326 4875 23 internal internal JJ 51326 4875 24 motion motion NN 51326 4875 25 of of IN 51326 4875 26 the the DT 51326 4875 27 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4875 28 particles particle NNS 51326 4875 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4875 30 and and CC 51326 4875 31 is be VBZ 51326 4875 32 also also RB 51326 4875 33 put put VBN 51326 4875 34 into into IN 51326 4875 35 motion motion NN 51326 4875 36 and and CC 51326 4875 37 intermixed intermix VBN 51326 4875 38 by by IN 51326 4875 39 the the DT 51326 4875 40 wind wind NN 51326 4875 41 , , , 51326 4875 42 by by IN 51326 4875 43 which which WDT 51326 4875 44 processes process VBZ 51326 4875 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4875 46 is be VBZ 51326 4875 47 equalised equalise VBN 51326 4875 48 in in IN 51326 4875 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4875 50 composition composition NN 51326 4875 51 over over IN 51326 4875 52 the the DT 51326 4875 53 entire entire JJ 51326 4875 54 surface surface NN 51326 4875 55 of of IN 51326 4875 56 the the DT 51326 4875 57 earth earth NN 51326 4875 58 . . . 51326 4876 1 In in IN 51326 4876 2 those those DT 51326 4876 3 localities locality NNS 51326 4876 4 where where WRB 51326 4876 5 the the DT 51326 4876 6 air air NN 51326 4876 7 is be VBZ 51326 4876 8 subject subject JJ 51326 4876 9 to to IN 51326 4876 10 change change NN 51326 4876 11 , , , 51326 4876 12 and and CC 51326 4876 13 is be VBZ 51326 4876 14 in in IN 51326 4876 15 a a DT 51326 4876 16 more more RBR 51326 4876 17 or or CC 51326 4876 18 less less RBR 51326 4876 19 enclosed enclose VBN 51326 4876 20 space space NN 51326 4876 21 , , , 51326 4876 22 or or CC 51326 4876 23 , , , 51326 4876 24 at at IN 51326 4876 25 any any DT 51326 4876 26 rate rate NN 51326 4876 27 , , , 51326 4876 28 in in IN 51326 4876 29 an an DT 51326 4876 30 unventilated unventilated JJ 51326 4876 31 space space NN 51326 4876 32 , , , 51326 4876 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4876 34 may may MD 51326 4876 35 alter alter VB 51326 4876 36 very very RB 51326 4876 37 considerably considerably RB 51326 4876 38 in in IN 51326 4876 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4876 40 composition composition NN 51326 4876 41 . . . 51326 4877 1 For for IN 51326 4877 2 this this DT 51326 4877 3 reason reason NN 51326 4877 4 the the DT 51326 4877 5 air air NN 51326 4877 6 in in IN 51326 4877 7 dwellings dwelling NNS 51326 4877 8 , , , 51326 4877 9 cellars cellar NNS 51326 4877 10 , , , 51326 4877 11 and and CC 51326 4877 12 wells well NNS 51326 4877 13 , , , 51326 4877 14 in in IN 51326 4877 15 which which WDT 51326 4877 16 there there EX 51326 4877 17 are be VBP 51326 4877 18 substances substance NNS 51326 4877 19 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 4877 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4877 21 , , , 51326 4877 22 contains contain VBZ 51326 4877 23 less less JJR 51326 4877 24 of of IN 51326 4877 25 this this DT 51326 4877 26 gas gas NN 51326 4877 27 , , , 51326 4877 28 whilst whilst IN 51326 4877 29 the the DT 51326 4877 30 air air NN 51326 4877 31 on on IN 51326 4877 32 the the DT 51326 4877 33 surface surface NN 51326 4877 34 of of IN 51326 4877 35 standing standing NN 51326 4877 36 water water NN 51326 4877 37 , , , 51326 4877 38 which which WDT 51326 4877 39 abounds abound VBZ 51326 4877 40 in in IN 51326 4877 41 the the DT 51326 4877 42 lower low JJR 51326 4877 43 orders order NNS 51326 4877 44 of of IN 51326 4877 45 plant plant NN 51326 4877 46 life life NN 51326 4877 47 evolving evolve VBG 51326 4877 48 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4877 49 , , , 51326 4877 50 contains contain VBZ 51326 4877 51 an an DT 51326 4877 52 excess excess NN 51326 4877 53 of of IN 51326 4877 54 this this DT 51326 4877 55 gas gas NN 51326 4877 56 . . . 51326 4878 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4878 2 17 17 CD 51326 4878 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4878 4 The the DT 51326 4878 5 constant constant JJ 51326 4878 6 composition composition NN 51326 4878 7 of of IN 51326 4878 8 air air NN 51326 4878 9 over over IN 51326 4878 10 the the DT 51326 4878 11 whole whole JJ 51326 4878 12 surface surface NN 51326 4878 13 of of IN 51326 4878 14 the the DT 51326 4878 15 earth earth NN 51326 4878 16 has have VBZ 51326 4878 17 been be VBN 51326 4878 18 proved prove VBN 51326 4878 19 by by IN 51326 4878 20 a a DT 51326 4878 21 number number NN 51326 4878 22 of of IN 51326 4878 23 most most JJS 51326 4878 24 careful careful JJ 51326 4878 25 researches research NNS 51326 4878 26 . . . 51326 4879 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4879 2 18 18 CD 51326 4879 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4879 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4879 5 17 17 CD 51326 4879 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4879 7 As as IN 51326 4879 8 a a DT 51326 4879 9 further further JJ 51326 4879 10 proof proof NN 51326 4879 11 of of IN 51326 4879 12 the the DT 51326 4879 13 fact fact NN 51326 4879 14 that that IN 51326 4879 15 certain certain JJ 51326 4879 16 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 4879 17 may may MD 51326 4879 18 change change VB 51326 4879 19 the the DT 51326 4879 20 composition composition NN 51326 4879 21 of of IN 51326 4879 22 air air NN 51326 4879 23 , , , 51326 4879 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4879 25 will will MD 51326 4879 26 be be VB 51326 4879 27 enough enough JJ 51326 4879 28 to to TO 51326 4879 29 point point VB 51326 4879 30 out out RP 51326 4879 31 that that IN 51326 4879 32 the the DT 51326 4879 33 air air NN 51326 4879 34 contained contain VBN 51326 4879 35 in in IN 51326 4879 36 the the DT 51326 4879 37 cavities cavity NNS 51326 4879 38 of of IN 51326 4879 39 glaciers glacier NNS 51326 4879 40 contains contain VBZ 51326 4879 41 only only RB 51326 4879 42 up up IN 51326 4879 43 to to TO 51326 4879 44 10 10 CD 51326 4879 45 p.c p.c NNS 51326 4879 46 . . . 51326 4880 1 of of IN 51326 4880 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4880 3 . . . 51326 4881 1 This this DT 51326 4881 2 depends depend VBZ 51326 4881 3 on on IN 51326 4881 4 the the DT 51326 4881 5 fact fact NN 51326 4881 6 that that IN 51326 4881 7 at at IN 51326 4881 8 low low JJ 51326 4881 9 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 4881 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4881 11 is be VBZ 51326 4881 12 much much RB 51326 4881 13 more more RBR 51326 4881 14 soluble soluble JJ 51326 4881 15 in in IN 51326 4881 16 snow snow NN 51326 4881 17 - - HYPH 51326 4881 18 water water NN 51326 4881 19 and and CC 51326 4881 20 snow snow NN 51326 4881 21 than than IN 51326 4881 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4881 23 . . . 51326 4882 1 When when WRB 51326 4882 2 shaken shake VBN 51326 4882 3 up up RP 51326 4882 4 with with IN 51326 4882 5 water water NN 51326 4882 6 the the DT 51326 4882 7 composition composition NN 51326 4882 8 of of IN 51326 4882 9 air air NN 51326 4882 10 should should MD 51326 4882 11 change change VB 51326 4882 12 , , , 51326 4882 13 because because IN 51326 4882 14 the the DT 51326 4882 15 water water NN 51326 4882 16 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 4882 17 unequal unequal JJ 51326 4882 18 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4882 19 of of IN 51326 4882 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4882 21 and and CC 51326 4882 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4882 23 . . . 51326 4883 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 4883 2 have have VBP 51326 4883 3 already already RB 51326 4883 4 seen see VBN 51326 4883 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4883 6 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 4883 7 I. i. NN 51326 4883 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4884 1 that that IN 51326 4884 2 the the DT 51326 4884 3 air air NN 51326 4884 4 boiled boil VBN 51326 4884 5 off off RP 51326 4884 6 from from IN 51326 4884 7 water water NN 51326 4884 8 saturated saturate VBN 51326 4884 9 at at IN 51326 4884 10 about about RB 51326 4884 11 0 0 CD 51326 4884 12 ° ° , 51326 4884 13 contains contain VBZ 51326 4884 14 about about RB 51326 4884 15 thirty thirty CD 51326 4884 16 - - HYPH 51326 4884 17 five five CD 51326 4884 18 volumes volume NNS 51326 4884 19 of of IN 51326 4884 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4884 21 and and CC 51326 4884 22 sixty sixty CD 51326 4884 23 - - HYPH 51326 4884 24 five five CD 51326 4884 25 volumes volume NNS 51326 4884 26 of of IN 51326 4884 27 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4884 28 , , , 51326 4884 29 and and CC 51326 4884 30 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4884 31 have have VBP 51326 4884 32 considered consider VBN 51326 4884 33 the the DT 51326 4884 34 reason reason NN 51326 4884 35 of of IN 51326 4884 36 this this DT 51326 4884 37 . . . 51326 4885 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4885 2 18 18 CD 51326 4885 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4885 4 The the DT 51326 4885 5 analysis analysis NN 51326 4885 6 of of IN 51326 4885 7 air air NN 51326 4885 8 by by IN 51326 4885 9 weight weight NN 51326 4885 10 conducted conduct VBN 51326 4885 11 by by IN 51326 4885 12 Dumas Dumas NNP 51326 4885 13 and and CC 51326 4885 14 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 51326 4885 15 in in IN 51326 4885 16 Paris Paris NNP 51326 4885 17 , , , 51326 4885 18 which which WDT 51326 4885 19 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4885 20 repeated repeat VBD 51326 4885 21 many many JJ 51326 4885 22 times time NNS 51326 4885 23 between between IN 51326 4885 24 April April NNP 51326 4885 25 27 27 CD 51326 4885 26 and and CC 51326 4885 27 September September NNP 51326 4885 28 22 22 CD 51326 4885 29 , , , 51326 4885 30 1841 1841 CD 51326 4885 31 , , , 51326 4885 32 under under IN 51326 4885 33 various various JJ 51326 4885 34 conditions condition NNS 51326 4885 35 of of IN 51326 4885 36 weather weather NN 51326 4885 37 , , , 51326 4885 38 showed show VBD 51326 4885 39 that that IN 51326 4885 40 the the DT 51326 4885 41 amount amount NN 51326 4885 42 by by IN 51326 4885 43 weight weight NN 51326 4885 44 of of IN 51326 4885 45 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4885 46 only only RB 51326 4885 47 varies vary VBZ 51326 4885 48 between between IN 51326 4885 49 22·89 22·89 NNP 51326 4885 50 p.c p.c NNP 51326 4885 51 . . . 51326 4886 1 and and CC 51326 4886 2 23·08 23·08 NNP 51326 4886 3 p.c p.c NNP 51326 4886 4 . . NNP 51326 4886 5 , , , 51326 4886 6 the the DT 51326 4886 7 average average JJ 51326 4886 8 amount amount NN 51326 4886 9 being be VBG 51326 4886 10 23·07 23·07 CD 51326 4886 11 p.c p.c NNP 51326 4886 12 . . . 51326 4887 1 Brunner Brunner NNP 51326 4887 2 , , , 51326 4887 3 at at IN 51326 4887 4 Bern Bern NNP 51326 4887 5 in in IN 51326 4887 6 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 51326 4887 7 , , , 51326 4887 8 and and CC 51326 4887 9 Bravais Bravais NNP 51326 4887 10 , , , 51326 4887 11 at at IN 51326 4887 12 Faulhorn Faulhorn NNP 51326 4887 13 in in IN 51326 4887 14 the the DT 51326 4887 15 Bernese Bernese NNP 51326 4887 16 Alps Alps NNPS 51326 4887 17 , , , 51326 4887 18 at at IN 51326 4887 19 a a DT 51326 4887 20 height height NN 51326 4887 21 of of IN 51326 4887 22 two two CD 51326 4887 23 kilometres kilometre NNS 51326 4887 24 above above IN 51326 4887 25 the the DT 51326 4887 26 level level NN 51326 4887 27 of of IN 51326 4887 28 the the DT 51326 4887 29 sea sea NN 51326 4887 30 , , , 51326 4887 31 Marignac Marignac NNP 51326 4887 32 at at IN 51326 4887 33 Geneva Geneva NNP 51326 4887 34 , , , 51326 4887 35 Lewy Lewy NNP 51326 4887 36 at at IN 51326 4887 37 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 51326 4887 38 , , , 51326 4887 39 and and CC 51326 4887 40 Stas Stas NNP 51326 4887 41 at at IN 51326 4887 42 Brussels Brussels NNP 51326 4887 43 , , , 51326 4887 44 have have VBP 51326 4887 45 analysed analyse VBN 51326 4887 46 the the DT 51326 4887 47 air air NN 51326 4887 48 by by IN 51326 4887 49 the the DT 51326 4887 50 same same JJ 51326 4887 51 methods method NNS 51326 4887 52 , , , 51326 4887 53 and and CC 51326 4887 54 found find VBD 51326 4887 55 that that IN 51326 4887 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4887 57 composition composition NN 51326 4887 58 does do VBZ 51326 4887 59 not not RB 51326 4887 60 exceed exceed VB 51326 4887 61 the the DT 51326 4887 62 limits limit NNS 51326 4887 63 determined determine VBN 51326 4887 64 for for IN 51326 4887 65 Paris Paris NNP 51326 4887 66 . . . 51326 4888 1 The the DT 51326 4888 2 most most RBS 51326 4888 3 recent recent JJ 51326 4888 4 determinations determination NNS 51326 4888 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4888 6 with with IN 51326 4888 7 an an DT 51326 4888 8 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 4888 9 of of IN 51326 4888 10 ±0·05 ±0·05 NNP 51326 4888 11 p.c p.c NNP 51326 4888 12 . . NNP 51326 4888 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4889 1 confirm confirm VB 51326 4889 2 the the DT 51326 4889 3 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 4889 4 that that IN 51326 4889 5 the the DT 51326 4889 6 composition composition NN 51326 4889 7 of of IN 51326 4889 8 the the DT 51326 4889 9 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4889 10 is be VBZ 51326 4889 11 constant constant JJ 51326 4889 12 . . . 51326 4890 1 As as IN 51326 4890 2 there there EX 51326 4890 3 are be VBP 51326 4890 4 some some DT 51326 4890 5 grounds ground NNS 51326 4890 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4890 7 which which WDT 51326 4890 8 will will MD 51326 4890 9 be be VB 51326 4890 10 mentioned mention VBN 51326 4890 11 shortly shortly RB 51326 4890 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4890 13 for for IN 51326 4890 14 considering consider VBG 51326 4890 15 that that IN 51326 4890 16 the the DT 51326 4890 17 composition composition NN 51326 4890 18 of of IN 51326 4890 19 the the DT 51326 4890 20 air air NN 51326 4890 21 at at IN 51326 4890 22 great great JJ 51326 4890 23 altitudes altitude NNS 51326 4890 24 is be VBZ 51326 4890 25 slightly slightly RB 51326 4890 26 different different JJ 51326 4890 27 from from IN 51326 4890 28 that that DT 51326 4890 29 at at IN 51326 4890 30 attainable attainable JJ 51326 4890 31 heights height NNS 51326 4890 32 -- -- : 51326 4890 33 namely namely RB 51326 4890 34 , , , 51326 4890 35 that that IN 51326 4890 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4890 37 is be VBZ 51326 4890 38 richer rich JJR 51326 4890 39 in in IN 51326 4890 40 the the DT 51326 4890 41 lighter light JJR 51326 4890 42 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4890 43 -- -- : 51326 4890 44 several several JJ 51326 4890 45 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 51326 4890 46 observations observation NNS 51326 4890 47 made make VBN 51326 4890 48 at at IN 51326 4890 49 Munich Munich NNP 51326 4890 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4890 51 Jolly Jolly NNP 51326 4890 52 , , , 51326 4890 53 1880 1880 CD 51326 4890 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4890 55 gave give VBD 51326 4890 56 reason reason NN 51326 4890 57 for for IN 51326 4890 58 thinking think VBG 51326 4890 59 that that IN 51326 4890 60 in in IN 51326 4890 61 the the DT 51326 4890 62 upward upward JJ 51326 4890 63 currents current NNS 51326 4890 64 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4890 65 that that DT 51326 4890 66 is be VBZ 51326 4890 67 in in IN 51326 4890 68 the the DT 51326 4890 69 region region NN 51326 4890 70 of of IN 51326 4890 71 minimum minimum JJ 51326 4890 72 barometric barometric JJ 51326 4890 73 pressure pressure NN 51326 4890 74 or or CC 51326 4890 75 at at IN 51326 4890 76 the the DT 51326 4890 77 centres centre NNS 51326 4890 78 of of IN 51326 4890 79 meteorological meteorological JJ 51326 4890 80 cyclones cyclone NNS 51326 4890 81 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4890 82 the the DT 51326 4890 83 air air NN 51326 4890 84 is be VBZ 51326 4890 85 richer rich JJR 51326 4890 86 in in IN 51326 4890 87 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4890 88 than than IN 51326 4890 89 in in IN 51326 4890 90 the the DT 51326 4890 91 descending descend VBG 51326 4890 92 currents current NNS 51326 4890 93 of of IN 51326 4890 94 air air NN 51326 4890 95 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4890 96 in in IN 51326 4890 97 the the DT 51326 4890 98 regions region NNS 51326 4890 99 of of IN 51326 4890 100 anticyclones anticyclone NNS 51326 4890 101 or or CC 51326 4890 102 of of IN 51326 4890 103 barometric barometric NNP 51326 4890 104 maxima maxima NNP 51326 4890 105 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4890 106 ; ; : 51326 4890 107 but but CC 51326 4890 108 more more RBR 51326 4890 109 carefully carefully RB 51326 4890 110 conducted conduct VBN 51326 4890 111 observations observation NNS 51326 4890 112 showed show VBD 51326 4890 113 this this DT 51326 4890 114 supposition supposition NN 51326 4890 115 to to TO 51326 4890 116 be be VB 51326 4890 117 incorrect incorrect JJ 51326 4890 118 . . . 51326 4891 1 Improved improved JJ 51326 4891 2 methods method NNS 51326 4891 3 for for IN 51326 4891 4 the the DT 51326 4891 5 analysis analysis NN 51326 4891 6 of of IN 51326 4891 7 air air NN 51326 4891 8 have have VBP 51326 4891 9 shown show VBN 51326 4891 10 that that IN 51326 4891 11 certain certain JJ 51326 4891 12 slight slight JJ 51326 4891 13 variations variation NNS 51326 4891 14 in in IN 51326 4891 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4891 16 composition composition NN 51326 4891 17 do do VBP 51326 4891 18 actually actually RB 51326 4891 19 occur occur VB 51326 4891 20 , , , 51326 4891 21 but but CC 51326 4891 22 in in IN 51326 4891 23 the the DT 51326 4891 24 first first JJ 51326 4891 25 place place NN 51326 4891 26 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4891 27 depend depend VBP 51326 4891 28 on on IN 51326 4891 29 incidental incidental JJ 51326 4891 30 local local JJ 51326 4891 31 influences influence NNS 51326 4891 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4891 33 on on IN 51326 4891 34 the the DT 51326 4891 35 passage passage NN 51326 4891 36 of of IN 51326 4891 37 the the DT 51326 4891 38 air air NN 51326 4891 39 over over IN 51326 4891 40 mountains mountain NNS 51326 4891 41 and and CC 51326 4891 42 large large JJ 51326 4891 43 surfaces surface NNS 51326 4891 44 of of IN 51326 4891 45 water water NN 51326 4891 46 , , , 51326 4891 47 regions region NNS 51326 4891 48 of of IN 51326 4891 49 forest forest NN 51326 4891 50 and and CC 51326 4891 51 herbage herbage NN 51326 4891 52 , , , 51326 4891 53 and and CC 51326 4891 54 the the DT 51326 4891 55 like like JJ 51326 4891 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4891 57 , , , 51326 4891 58 and and CC 51326 4891 59 in in IN 51326 4891 60 the the DT 51326 4891 61 second second JJ 51326 4891 62 place place NN 51326 4891 63 are be VBP 51326 4891 64 limited limit VBN 51326 4891 65 to to IN 51326 4891 66 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4891 67 which which WDT 51326 4891 68 are be VBP 51326 4891 69 scarcely scarcely RB 51326 4891 70 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 51326 4891 71 from from IN 51326 4891 72 possible possible JJ 51326 4891 73 errors error NNS 51326 4891 74 in in IN 51326 4891 75 the the DT 51326 4891 76 analyses analysis NNS 51326 4891 77 . . . 51326 4892 1 The the DT 51326 4892 2 researches research NNS 51326 4892 3 made make VBN 51326 4892 4 by by IN 51326 4892 5 Kreisler Kreisler NNP 51326 4892 6 in in IN 51326 4892 7 Germany Germany NNP 51326 4892 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4892 9 1885 1885 CD 51326 4892 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4892 11 are be VBP 51326 4892 12 particularly particularly RB 51326 4892 13 convincing convincing JJ 51326 4892 14 . . . 51326 4893 1 The the DT 51326 4893 2 considerations consideration NNS 51326 4893 3 which which WDT 51326 4893 4 lead lead VBP 51326 4893 5 to to IN 51326 4893 6 the the DT 51326 4893 7 supposition supposition NN 51326 4893 8 that that IN 51326 4893 9 the the DT 51326 4893 10 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4893 11 at at IN 51326 4893 12 great great JJ 51326 4893 13 altitudes altitude NNS 51326 4893 14 contains contain VBZ 51326 4893 15 less less JJR 51326 4893 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4893 17 than than IN 51326 4893 18 at at IN 51326 4893 19 the the DT 51326 4893 20 surface surface NN 51326 4893 21 of of IN 51326 4893 22 the the DT 51326 4893 23 earth earth NN 51326 4893 24 are be VBP 51326 4893 25 based base VBN 51326 4893 26 on on IN 51326 4893 27 the the DT 51326 4893 28 law law NN 51326 4893 29 of of IN 51326 4893 30 partial partial JJ 51326 4893 31 pressures pressure NNS 51326 4893 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4893 33 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 4893 34 I. i. NN 51326 4893 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4894 1 According accord VBG 51326 4894 2 to to IN 51326 4894 3 this this DT 51326 4894 4 law law NN 51326 4894 5 , , , 51326 4894 6 the the DT 51326 4894 7 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 4894 8 of of IN 51326 4894 9 the the DT 51326 4894 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4894 11 in in IN 51326 4894 12 the the DT 51326 4894 13 strata strata NN 51326 4894 14 of of IN 51326 4894 15 the the DT 51326 4894 16 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4894 17 is be VBZ 51326 4894 18 not not RB 51326 4894 19 dependent dependent JJ 51326 4894 20 on on IN 51326 4894 21 the the DT 51326 4894 22 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 4894 23 of of IN 51326 4894 24 the the DT 51326 4894 25 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4894 26 , , , 51326 4894 27 and and CC 51326 4894 28 the the DT 51326 4894 29 variation variation NN 51326 4894 30 in in IN 51326 4894 31 the the DT 51326 4894 32 densities density NNS 51326 4894 33 of of IN 51326 4894 34 both both DT 51326 4894 35 gases gas NNS 51326 4894 36 with with IN 51326 4894 37 the the DT 51326 4894 38 height height NN 51326 4894 39 is be VBZ 51326 4894 40 determined determine VBN 51326 4894 41 by by IN 51326 4894 42 the the DT 51326 4894 43 pressure pressure NN 51326 4894 44 of of IN 51326 4894 45 each each DT 51326 4894 46 gas gas NN 51326 4894 47 separately separately RB 51326 4894 48 . . . 51326 4895 1 Details detail NNS 51326 4895 2 of of IN 51326 4895 3 the the DT 51326 4895 4 calculations calculation NNS 51326 4895 5 and and CC 51326 4895 6 considerations consideration NNS 51326 4895 7 here here RB 51326 4895 8 involved involve VBN 51326 4895 9 are be VBP 51326 4895 10 contained contain VBN 51326 4895 11 in in IN 51326 4895 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4895 13 work work NN 51326 4895 14 _ _ NNP 51326 4895 15 On on IN 51326 4895 16 Barometric Barometric NNP 51326 4895 17 Levellings Levellings NNP 51326 4895 18 _ _ NNP 51326 4895 19 , , , 51326 4895 20 1876 1876 CD 51326 4895 21 , , , 51326 4895 22 p. p. NN 51326 4895 23 48 48 CD 51326 4895 24 . . . 51326 4896 1 On on IN 51326 4896 2 the the DT 51326 4896 3 basis basis NN 51326 4896 4 of of IN 51326 4896 5 the the DT 51326 4896 6 law law NN 51326 4896 7 of of IN 51326 4896 8 partial partial JJ 51326 4896 9 pressure pressure NN 51326 4896 10 and and CC 51326 4896 11 of of IN 51326 4896 12 hypsometrical hypsometrical JJ 51326 4896 13 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 4896 14 , , , 51326 4896 15 expressing express VBG 51326 4896 16 the the DT 51326 4896 17 laws law NNS 51326 4896 18 of of IN 51326 4896 19 the the DT 51326 4896 20 variation variation NN 51326 4896 21 of of IN 51326 4896 22 pressures pressure NNS 51326 4896 23 at at IN 51326 4896 24 different different JJ 51326 4896 25 altitudes altitude NNS 51326 4896 26 , , , 51326 4896 27 the the DT 51326 4896 28 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 4896 29 may may MD 51326 4896 30 be be VB 51326 4896 31 deduced deduce VBN 51326 4896 32 that that IN 51326 4896 33 at at IN 51326 4896 34 the the DT 51326 4896 35 upper upper JJ 51326 4896 36 strata strata NN 51326 4896 37 of of IN 51326 4896 38 the the DT 51326 4896 39 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4896 40 the the DT 51326 4896 41 proportion proportion NN 51326 4896 42 of of IN 51326 4896 43 the the DT 51326 4896 44 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4896 45 with with IN 51326 4896 46 respect respect NN 51326 4896 47 to to IN 51326 4896 48 the the DT 51326 4896 49 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4896 50 increases increase NNS 51326 4896 51 , , , 51326 4896 52 but but CC 51326 4896 53 the the DT 51326 4896 54 increase increase NN 51326 4896 55 will will MD 51326 4896 56 not not RB 51326 4896 57 exceed exceed VB 51326 4896 58 a a DT 51326 4896 59 fraction fraction NN 51326 4896 60 per per IN 51326 4896 61 cent cent NN 51326 4896 62 . . . 51326 4896 63 , , , 51326 4896 64 even even RB 51326 4896 65 at at IN 51326 4896 66 altitudes altitude NNS 51326 4896 67 of of IN 51326 4896 68 four four CD 51326 4896 69 and and CC 51326 4896 70 a a DT 51326 4896 71 half half NN 51326 4896 72 to to TO 51326 4896 73 six six CD 51326 4896 74 miles mile NNS 51326 4896 75 , , , 51326 4896 76 the the DT 51326 4896 77 greatest great JJS 51326 4896 78 height height NN 51326 4896 79 within within IN 51326 4896 80 the the DT 51326 4896 81 reach reach NN 51326 4896 82 of of IN 51326 4896 83 men man NNS 51326 4896 84 either either CC 51326 4896 85 by by IN 51326 4896 86 climbing climb VBG 51326 4896 87 mountains mountain NNS 51326 4896 88 or or CC 51326 4896 89 by by IN 51326 4896 90 means mean NNS 51326 4896 91 of of IN 51326 4896 92 balloons balloon NNS 51326 4896 93 . . . 51326 4897 1 This this DT 51326 4897 2 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 4897 3 is be VBZ 51326 4897 4 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 4897 5 by by IN 51326 4897 6 the the DT 51326 4897 7 analyses analysis NNS 51326 4897 8 of of IN 51326 4897 9 air air NN 51326 4897 10 collected collect VBN 51326 4897 11 by by IN 51326 4897 12 Welch Welch NNP 51326 4897 13 in in IN 51326 4897 14 England England NNP 51326 4897 15 during during IN 51326 4897 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4897 17 aëronautic aëronautic JJ 51326 4897 18 ascents ascent NNS 51326 4897 19 . . . 51326 4898 1 _ _ NNP 51326 4898 2 The the DT 51326 4898 3 analysis analysis NN 51326 4898 4 of of IN 51326 4898 5 air air NN 51326 4898 6 _ _ NNP 51326 4898 7 is be VBZ 51326 4898 8 effected effect VBN 51326 4898 9 by by IN 51326 4898 10 converting convert VBG 51326 4898 11 the the DT 51326 4898 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4898 13 into into IN 51326 4898 14 a a DT 51326 4898 15 non non JJ 51326 4898 16 - - JJ 51326 4898 17 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4898 18 compound compound NN 51326 4898 19 , , , 51326 4898 20 so so IN 51326 4898 21 as as IN 51326 4898 22 to to TO 51326 4898 23 separate separate VB 51326 4898 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4898 25 from from IN 51326 4898 26 the the DT 51326 4898 27 air air NN 51326 4898 28 . . . 51326 4899 1 The the DT 51326 4899 2 original original JJ 51326 4899 3 volume volume NN 51326 4899 4 of of IN 51326 4899 5 the the DT 51326 4899 6 air air NN 51326 4899 7 is be VBZ 51326 4899 8 first first RB 51326 4899 9 measured measure VBN 51326 4899 10 , , , 51326 4899 11 and and CC 51326 4899 12 then then RB 51326 4899 13 the the DT 51326 4899 14 volume volume NN 51326 4899 15 of of IN 51326 4899 16 the the DT 51326 4899 17 remaining remain VBG 51326 4899 18 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4899 19 . . . 51326 4900 1 The the DT 51326 4900 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 4900 3 of of IN 51326 4900 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4900 5 is be VBZ 51326 4900 6 calculated calculate VBN 51326 4900 7 either either CC 51326 4900 8 from from IN 51326 4900 9 the the DT 51326 4900 10 difference difference NN 51326 4900 11 between between IN 51326 4900 12 these these DT 51326 4900 13 volumes volume NNS 51326 4900 14 or or CC 51326 4900 15 by by IN 51326 4900 16 the the DT 51326 4900 17 weight weight NN 51326 4900 18 of of IN 51326 4900 19 the the DT 51326 4900 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4900 21 compound compound NN 51326 4900 22 formed form VBD 51326 4900 23 . . . 51326 4901 1 All all PDT 51326 4901 2 the the DT 51326 4901 3 volumetric volumetric NN 51326 4901 4 measurements measurement NNS 51326 4901 5 have have VBP 51326 4901 6 to to TO 51326 4901 7 be be VB 51326 4901 8 corrected correct VBN 51326 4901 9 for for IN 51326 4901 10 pressure pressure NN 51326 4901 11 , , , 51326 4901 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 4901 13 , , , 51326 4901 14 and and CC 51326 4901 15 moisture moisture NN 51326 4901 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4901 17 Chapters chapter NNS 51326 4901 18 I. I. NNP 51326 4901 19 and and CC 51326 4901 20 II II NNP 51326 4901 21 . . . 51326 4901 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4902 1 The the DT 51326 4902 2 medium medium NN 51326 4902 3 employed employ VBN 51326 4902 4 for for IN 51326 4902 5 converting convert VBG 51326 4902 6 the the DT 51326 4902 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4902 8 into into IN 51326 4902 9 a a DT 51326 4902 10 non non JJ 51326 4902 11 - - JJ 51326 4902 12 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4902 13 substance substance NN 51326 4902 14 should should MD 51326 4902 15 enable enable VB 51326 4902 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4902 17 to to TO 51326 4902 18 be be VB 51326 4902 19 taken take VBN 51326 4902 20 up up RP 51326 4902 21 from from IN 51326 4902 22 the the DT 51326 4902 23 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4902 24 to to IN 51326 4902 25 the the DT 51326 4902 26 very very JJ 51326 4902 27 end end NN 51326 4902 28 without without IN 51326 4902 29 evolving evolve VBG 51326 4902 30 any any DT 51326 4902 31 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4902 32 substance substance NN 51326 4902 33 . . . 51326 4903 1 So so RB 51326 4903 2 , , , 51326 4903 3 for for IN 51326 4903 4 instance,[19 instance,[19 CD 51326 4903 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4903 6 a a DT 51326 4903 7 mixture mixture NN 51326 4903 8 of of IN 51326 4903 9 pyrogallol pyrogallol NN 51326 4903 10 , , , 51326 4903 11 C_{6}H_{6}O_{3 C_{6}H_{6}O_{3 NNP 51326 4903 12 } } -RRB- 51326 4903 13 , , , 51326 4903 14 with with IN 51326 4903 15 a a DT 51326 4903 16 solution solution NN 51326 4903 17 of of IN 51326 4903 18 a a DT 51326 4903 19 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4903 20 alkali alkali JJ 51326 4903 21 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 4903 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4903 23 with with IN 51326 4903 24 great great JJ 51326 4903 25 ease ease NN 51326 4903 26 at at IN 51326 4903 27 the the DT 51326 4903 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4903 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 4903 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4903 31 the the DT 51326 4903 32 solution solution NN 51326 4903 33 turns turn VBZ 51326 4903 34 black black JJ 51326 4903 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4903 36 , , , 51326 4903 37 but but CC 51326 4903 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4903 39 is be VBZ 51326 4903 40 unsuited unsuited JJ 51326 4903 41 for for IN 51326 4903 42 accurate accurate JJ 51326 4903 43 analysis analysis NN 51326 4903 44 because because IN 51326 4903 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4903 46 requires require VBZ 51326 4903 47 an an DT 51326 4903 48 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 4903 49 solution solution NN 51326 4903 50 of of IN 51326 4903 51 an an DT 51326 4903 52 alkali alkali JJ 51326 4903 53 , , , 51326 4903 54 and and CC 51326 4903 55 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4903 56 alters alter VBZ 51326 4903 57 the the DT 51326 4903 58 composition composition NN 51326 4903 59 of of IN 51326 4903 60 the the DT 51326 4903 61 air air NN 51326 4903 62 by by IN 51326 4903 63 acting act VBG 51326 4903 64 on on IN 51326 4903 65 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4903 66 as as IN 51326 4903 67 a a DT 51326 4903 68 solvent solvent NN 51326 4903 69 . . . 51326 4904 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4904 2 20 20 CD 51326 4904 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4904 4 However however RB 51326 4904 5 , , , 51326 4904 6 for for IN 51326 4904 7 approximate approximate JJ 51326 4904 8 determinations determination NNS 51326 4904 9 this this DT 51326 4904 10 simple simple JJ 51326 4904 11 method method NN 51326 4904 12 gives give VBZ 51326 4904 13 results result NNS 51326 4904 14 which which WDT 51326 4904 15 are be VBP 51326 4904 16 entirely entirely RB 51326 4904 17 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 51326 4904 18 . . . 51326 4905 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4905 2 19 19 CD 51326 4905 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4905 4 The the DT 51326 4905 5 complete complete JJ 51326 4905 6 absorption absorption NN 51326 4905 7 of of IN 51326 4905 8 the the DT 51326 4905 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4905 10 may may MD 51326 4905 11 be be VB 51326 4905 12 attained attain VBN 51326 4905 13 by by IN 51326 4905 14 introducing introduce VBG 51326 4905 15 moist moist JJ 51326 4905 16 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 4905 17 into into IN 51326 4905 18 a a DT 51326 4905 19 definite definite JJ 51326 4905 20 volume volume NN 51326 4905 21 of of IN 51326 4905 22 air air NN 51326 4905 23 ; ; : 51326 4905 24 the the DT 51326 4905 25 occurrence occurrence NN 51326 4905 26 of of IN 51326 4905 27 this this DT 51326 4905 28 is be VBZ 51326 4905 29 recognised recognise VBN 51326 4905 30 by by IN 51326 4905 31 the the DT 51326 4905 32 fact fact NN 51326 4905 33 of of IN 51326 4905 34 the the DT 51326 4905 35 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 4905 36 becoming become VBG 51326 4905 37 non non JJ 51326 4905 38 - - JJ 51326 4905 39 luminous luminous JJ 51326 4905 40 in in IN 51326 4905 41 the the DT 51326 4905 42 dark dark NN 51326 4905 43 . . . 51326 4906 1 The the DT 51326 4906 2 amount amount NN 51326 4906 3 of of IN 51326 4906 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4906 5 may may MD 51326 4906 6 be be VB 51326 4906 7 determined determine VBN 51326 4906 8 by by IN 51326 4906 9 measuring measure VBG 51326 4906 10 the the DT 51326 4906 11 volume volume NN 51326 4906 12 of of IN 51326 4906 13 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4906 14 remaining remain VBG 51326 4906 15 . . . 51326 4907 1 This this DT 51326 4907 2 method method NN 51326 4907 3 however however RB 51326 4907 4 can can MD 51326 4907 5 not not RB 51326 4907 6 give give VB 51326 4907 7 accurate accurate JJ 51326 4907 8 results result NNS 51326 4907 9 , , , 51326 4907 10 owing owe VBG 51326 4907 11 to to IN 51326 4907 12 a a DT 51326 4907 13 portion portion NN 51326 4907 14 of of IN 51326 4907 15 the the DT 51326 4907 16 air air NN 51326 4907 17 being be VBG 51326 4907 18 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 4907 19 in in IN 51326 4907 20 the the DT 51326 4907 21 water water NN 51326 4907 22 , , , 51326 4907 23 to to IN 51326 4907 24 the the DT 51326 4907 25 combination combination NN 51326 4907 26 of of IN 51326 4907 27 some some DT 51326 4907 28 of of IN 51326 4907 29 the the DT 51326 4907 30 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4907 31 with with IN 51326 4907 32 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4907 33 and and CC 51326 4907 34 to to IN 51326 4907 35 the the DT 51326 4907 36 necessity necessity NN 51326 4907 37 of of IN 51326 4907 38 introducing introduce VBG 51326 4907 39 and and CC 51326 4907 40 withdrawing withdraw VBG 51326 4907 41 the the DT 51326 4907 42 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 4907 43 , , , 51326 4907 44 which which WDT 51326 4907 45 can can MD 51326 4907 46 not not RB 51326 4907 47 be be VB 51326 4907 48 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 4907 49 without without IN 51326 4907 50 introducing introduce VBG 51326 4907 51 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 4907 52 of of IN 51326 4907 53 air air NN 51326 4907 54 . . . 51326 4908 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4908 2 20 20 CD 51326 4908 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4908 4 For for IN 51326 4908 5 rapid rapid JJ 51326 4908 6 and and CC 51326 4908 7 approximate approximate JJ 51326 4908 8 analyses analysis NNS 51326 4908 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4908 10 technical technical JJ 51326 4908 11 and and CC 51326 4908 12 hygienic hygienic JJ 51326 4908 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4908 14 , , , 51326 4908 15 such such PDT 51326 4908 16 a a DT 51326 4908 17 mixture mixture NN 51326 4908 18 is be VBZ 51326 4908 19 very very RB 51326 4908 20 suitable suitable JJ 51326 4908 21 for for IN 51326 4908 22 determining determine VBG 51326 4908 23 the the DT 51326 4908 24 amount amount NN 51326 4908 25 of of IN 51326 4908 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4908 27 in in IN 51326 4908 28 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 4908 29 of of IN 51326 4908 30 gases gas NNS 51326 4908 31 from from IN 51326 4908 32 which which WDT 51326 4908 33 the the DT 51326 4908 34 substances substance NNS 51326 4908 35 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 4908 36 by by IN 51326 4908 37 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 4908 38 have have VBP 51326 4908 39 first first RB 51326 4908 40 been be VBN 51326 4908 41 removed remove VBN 51326 4908 42 . . . 51326 4909 1 According accord VBG 51326 4909 2 to to IN 51326 4909 3 certain certain JJ 51326 4909 4 observers observer NNS 51326 4909 5 , , , 51326 4909 6 this this DT 51326 4909 7 mixture mixture NN 51326 4909 8 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 4909 9 a a DT 51326 4909 10 certain certain JJ 51326 4909 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4909 12 small small JJ 51326 4909 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4909 14 quantity quantity NN 51326 4909 15 of of IN 51326 4909 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4909 17 oxide oxide NN 51326 4909 18 after after IN 51326 4909 19 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 4909 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4909 21 . . . 51326 4910 1 The the DT 51326 4910 2 determinations determination NNS 51326 4910 3 in in IN 51326 4910 4 a a DT 51326 4910 5 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 4910 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4910 7 Chapter chapter NN 51326 4910 8 III III NNP 51326 4910 9 . . . 51326 4910 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4911 1 give give VB 51326 4911 2 more more RBR 51326 4911 3 exact exact JJ 51326 4911 4 results result NNS 51326 4911 5 , , , 51326 4911 6 if if IN 51326 4911 7 all all PDT 51326 4911 8 the the DT 51326 4911 9 necessary necessary JJ 51326 4911 10 corrections correction NNS 51326 4911 11 for for IN 51326 4911 12 changes change NNS 51326 4911 13 of of IN 51326 4911 14 pressure pressure NN 51326 4911 15 , , , 51326 4911 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 4911 17 , , , 51326 4911 18 and and CC 51326 4911 19 moisture moisture NN 51326 4911 20 be be VB 51326 4911 21 taken take VBN 51326 4911 22 into into IN 51326 4911 23 account account NN 51326 4911 24 . . . 51326 4912 1 This this DT 51326 4912 2 determination determination NN 51326 4912 3 is be VBZ 51326 4912 4 carried carry VBN 51326 4912 5 out out RP 51326 4912 6 essentially essentially RB 51326 4912 7 as as IN 51326 4912 8 follows:--A follows:--A NNP 51326 4912 9 certain certain JJ 51326 4912 10 amount amount NN 51326 4912 11 of of IN 51326 4912 12 air air NN 51326 4912 13 is be VBZ 51326 4912 14 introduced introduce VBN 51326 4912 15 into into IN 51326 4912 16 the the DT 51326 4912 17 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 4912 18 , , , 51326 4912 19 and and CC 51326 4912 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4912 21 volume volume NN 51326 4912 22 is be VBZ 51326 4912 23 determined determine VBN 51326 4912 24 . . . 51326 4913 1 About about IN 51326 4913 2 an an DT 51326 4913 3 equal equal JJ 51326 4913 4 volume volume NN 51326 4913 5 of of IN 51326 4913 6 dry dry JJ 51326 4913 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4913 8 is be VBZ 51326 4913 9 then then RB 51326 4913 10 passed pass VBN 51326 4913 11 into into IN 51326 4913 12 the the DT 51326 4913 13 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 4913 14 , , , 51326 4913 15 and and CC 51326 4913 16 the the DT 51326 4913 17 volume volume NN 51326 4913 18 again again RB 51326 4913 19 determined determine VBD 51326 4913 20 . . . 51326 4914 1 The the DT 51326 4914 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 4914 3 is be VBZ 51326 4914 4 then then RB 51326 4914 5 exploded explode VBN 51326 4914 6 , , , 51326 4914 7 in in IN 51326 4914 8 the the DT 51326 4914 9 way way NN 51326 4914 10 described describe VBN 51326 4914 11 for for IN 51326 4914 12 the the DT 51326 4914 13 determination determination NN 51326 4914 14 of of IN 51326 4914 15 the the DT 51326 4914 16 composition composition NN 51326 4914 17 of of IN 51326 4914 18 water water NN 51326 4914 19 . . . 51326 4915 1 The the DT 51326 4915 2 remaining remaining JJ 51326 4915 3 volume volume NN 51326 4915 4 of of IN 51326 4915 5 the the DT 51326 4915 6 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4915 7 mixture mixture NN 51326 4915 8 is be VBZ 51326 4915 9 again again RB 51326 4915 10 measured measure VBN 51326 4915 11 ; ; : 51326 4915 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4915 13 will will MD 51326 4915 14 be be VB 51326 4915 15 less less JJR 51326 4915 16 than than IN 51326 4915 17 the the DT 51326 4915 18 second second JJ 51326 4915 19 of of IN 51326 4915 20 the the DT 51326 4915 21 previously previously RB 51326 4915 22 measured measure VBN 51326 4915 23 volumes volume NNS 51326 4915 24 . . . 51326 4916 1 Out out IN 51326 4916 2 of of IN 51326 4916 3 three three CD 51326 4916 4 volumes volume NNS 51326 4916 5 which which WDT 51326 4916 6 have have VBP 51326 4916 7 disappeared disappear VBN 51326 4916 8 , , , 51326 4916 9 one one CD 51326 4916 10 belonged belong VBD 51326 4916 11 to to IN 51326 4916 12 the the DT 51326 4916 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4916 14 and and CC 51326 4916 15 two two CD 51326 4916 16 to to IN 51326 4916 17 the the DT 51326 4916 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 4916 19 , , , 51326 4916 20 consequently consequently RB 51326 4916 21 one one CD 51326 4916 22 - - HYPH 51326 4916 23 third third NN 51326 4916 24 of of IN 51326 4916 25 the the DT 51326 4916 26 loss loss NN 51326 4916 27 of of IN 51326 4916 28 volume volume NN 51326 4916 29 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 4916 30 the the DT 51326 4916 31 amount amount NN 51326 4916 32 of of IN 51326 4916 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4916 34 contained contain VBN 51326 4916 35 in in IN 51326 4916 36 the the DT 51326 4916 37 air air NN 51326 4916 38 . . . 51326 4917 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4917 2 21 21 CD 51326 4917 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4917 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4917 5 21 21 CD 51326 4917 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4917 7 Details detail NNS 51326 4917 8 of of IN 51326 4917 9 eudiometrical eudiometrical JJ 51326 4917 10 analysis analysis NN 51326 4917 11 must must MD 51326 4917 12 , , , 51326 4917 13 as as IN 51326 4917 14 was be VBD 51326 4917 15 pointed point VBN 51326 4917 16 out out RP 51326 4917 17 in in IN 51326 4917 18 Chap Chap NNP 51326 4917 19 . . . 51326 4918 1 III III NNP 51326 4918 2 . . NNP 51326 4918 3 , , , 51326 4918 4 Note Note NNP 51326 4918 5 32 32 CD 51326 4918 6 , , , 51326 4918 7 be be VB 51326 4918 8 looked look VBN 51326 4918 9 for for IN 51326 4918 10 in in IN 51326 4918 11 works work NNS 51326 4918 12 on on IN 51326 4918 13 analytical analytical JJ 51326 4918 14 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 4918 15 . . . 51326 4919 1 The the DT 51326 4919 2 same same JJ 51326 4919 3 remark remark NN 51326 4919 4 applies apply VBZ 51326 4919 5 to to IN 51326 4919 6 the the DT 51326 4919 7 other other JJ 51326 4919 8 analytical analytical JJ 51326 4919 9 methods method NNS 51326 4919 10 mentioned mention VBN 51326 4919 11 in in IN 51326 4919 12 this this DT 51326 4919 13 work work NN 51326 4919 14 . . . 51326 4920 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 4920 2 are be VBP 51326 4920 3 only only RB 51326 4920 4 described describe VBN 51326 4920 5 for for IN 51326 4920 6 the the DT 51326 4920 7 purpose purpose NN 51326 4920 8 of of IN 51326 4920 9 showing show VBG 51326 4920 10 the the DT 51326 4920 11 diversity diversity NN 51326 4920 12 of of IN 51326 4920 13 the the DT 51326 4920 14 methods method NNS 51326 4920 15 of of IN 51326 4920 16 chemical chemical NN 51326 4920 17 research research NN 51326 4920 18 . . . 51326 4921 1 The the DT 51326 4921 2 most most RBS 51326 4921 3 complete complete JJ 51326 4921 4 method method NN 51326 4921 5 for for IN 51326 4921 6 the the DT 51326 4921 7 analysis analysis NN 51326 4921 8 of of IN 51326 4921 9 air air NN 51326 4921 10 , , , 51326 4921 11 and and CC 51326 4921 12 one one CD 51326 4921 13 which which WDT 51326 4921 14 is be VBZ 51326 4921 15 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 4921 16 by by IN 51326 4921 17 the the DT 51326 4921 18 least least JJS 51326 4921 19 amount amount NN 51326 4921 20 of of IN 51326 4921 21 error error NN 51326 4921 22 , , , 51326 4921 23 consists consist VBZ 51326 4921 24 in in IN 51326 4921 25 the the DT 51326 4921 26 direct direct JJ 51326 4921 27 weighing weighing NN 51326 4921 28 , , , 51326 4921 29 as as RB 51326 4921 30 far far RB 51326 4921 31 as as IN 51326 4921 32 is be VBZ 51326 4921 33 possible possible JJ 51326 4921 34 , , , 51326 4921 35 of of IN 51326 4921 36 the the DT 51326 4921 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4921 38 , , , 51326 4921 39 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4921 40 , , , 51326 4921 41 water water NN 51326 4921 42 , , , 51326 4921 43 and and CC 51326 4921 44 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4921 45 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4921 46 contained contain VBN 51326 4921 47 in in IN 51326 4921 48 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4921 49 . . . 51326 4922 1 For for IN 51326 4922 2 this this DT 51326 4922 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 4922 4 the the DT 51326 4922 5 air air NN 51326 4922 6 is be VBZ 51326 4922 7 first first RB 51326 4922 8 passed pass VBN 51326 4922 9 through through IN 51326 4922 10 an an DT 51326 4922 11 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 4922 12 for for IN 51326 4922 13 retaining retain VBG 51326 4922 14 the the DT 51326 4922 15 moisture moisture NN 51326 4922 16 and and CC 51326 4922 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4922 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4922 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4922 20 which which WDT 51326 4922 21 will will MD 51326 4922 22 be be VB 51326 4922 23 considered consider VBN 51326 4922 24 presently presently RB 51326 4922 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4922 26 , , , 51326 4922 27 and and CC 51326 4922 28 is be VBZ 51326 4922 29 then then RB 51326 4922 30 led lead VBN 51326 4922 31 through through IN 51326 4922 32 a a DT 51326 4922 33 tube tube NN 51326 4922 34 which which WDT 51326 4922 35 contains contain VBZ 51326 4922 36 shavings shaving NNS 51326 4922 37 of of IN 51326 4922 38 metallic metallic JJ 51326 4922 39 copper copper NN 51326 4922 40 and and CC 51326 4922 41 has have VBZ 51326 4922 42 been be VBN 51326 4922 43 previously previously RB 51326 4922 44 weighed weigh VBN 51326 4922 45 . . . 51326 4923 1 A a DT 51326 4923 2 long long JJ 51326 4923 3 layer layer NN 51326 4923 4 of of IN 51326 4923 5 such such JJ 51326 4923 6 copper copper NN 51326 4923 7 heated heat VBN 51326 4923 8 to to IN 51326 4923 9 redness redness NN 51326 4923 10 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 4923 11 all all PDT 51326 4923 12 the the DT 51326 4923 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4923 14 from from IN 51326 4923 15 the the DT 51326 4923 16 air air NN 51326 4923 17 , , , 51326 4923 18 and and CC 51326 4923 19 leaves leave VBZ 51326 4923 20 pure pure JJ 51326 4923 21 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4923 22 , , , 51326 4923 23 whose whose WP$ 51326 4923 24 weight weight NN 51326 4923 25 must must MD 51326 4923 26 be be VB 51326 4923 27 determined determine VBN 51326 4923 28 . . . 51326 4924 1 This this DT 51326 4924 2 is be VBZ 51326 4924 3 done do VBN 51326 4924 4 by by IN 51326 4924 5 collecting collect VBG 51326 4924 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4924 7 in in IN 51326 4924 8 a a DT 51326 4924 9 weighed weigh VBN 51326 4924 10 and and CC 51326 4924 11 exhausted exhausted JJ 51326 4924 12 globe globe NN 51326 4924 13 , , , 51326 4924 14 while while IN 51326 4924 15 the the DT 51326 4924 16 amount amount NN 51326 4924 17 by by IN 51326 4924 18 weight weight NN 51326 4924 19 of of IN 51326 4924 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4924 21 is be VBZ 51326 4924 22 shown show VBN 51326 4924 23 by by IN 51326 4924 24 the the DT 51326 4924 25 increase increase NN 51326 4924 26 in in IN 51326 4924 27 weight weight NN 51326 4924 28 of of IN 51326 4924 29 the the DT 51326 4924 30 tube tube NN 51326 4924 31 with with IN 51326 4924 32 the the DT 51326 4924 33 copper copper NN 51326 4924 34 after after IN 51326 4924 35 the the DT 51326 4924 36 experiment experiment NN 51326 4924 37 . . . 51326 4925 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4925 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 4925 3 : : : 51326 4925 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 4925 5 . . . 51326 4926 1 38.--Dumas 38.--dumas LS 51326 4926 2 and and CC 51326 4926 3 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 51326 4926 4 's 's POS 51326 4926 5 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 4926 6 for for IN 51326 4926 7 the the DT 51326 4926 8 analysis analysis NN 51326 4926 9 of of IN 51326 4926 10 air air NN 51326 4926 11 by by IN 51326 4926 12 weight weight NN 51326 4926 13 . . . 51326 4927 1 The the DT 51326 4927 2 globe globe NN 51326 4927 3 B B NNP 51326 4927 4 contains contain VBZ 51326 4927 5 10 10 CD 51326 4927 6 - - SYM 51326 4927 7 15 15 CD 51326 4927 8 litres litre NNS 51326 4927 9 . . . 51326 4928 1 The the DT 51326 4928 2 air air NN 51326 4928 3 is be VBZ 51326 4928 4 first first RB 51326 4928 5 pumped pump VBN 51326 4928 6 out out IN 51326 4928 7 of of IN 51326 4928 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4928 9 , , , 51326 4928 10 and and CC 51326 4928 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4928 12 is be VBZ 51326 4928 13 weighed weigh VBN 51326 4928 14 empty empty JJ 51326 4928 15 . . . 51326 4929 1 The the DT 51326 4929 2 tube tube NN 51326 4929 3 T T NNP 51326 4929 4 connected connect VBN 51326 4929 5 with with IN 51326 4929 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4929 7 is be VBZ 51326 4929 8 filled fill VBN 51326 4929 9 with with IN 51326 4929 10 copper copper NN 51326 4929 11 , , , 51326 4929 12 and and CC 51326 4929 13 is be VBZ 51326 4929 14 weighed weigh VBN 51326 4929 15 empty empty JJ 51326 4929 16 of of IN 51326 4929 17 air air NN 51326 4929 18 . . . 51326 4930 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4930 2 is be VBZ 51326 4930 3 heated heat VBN 51326 4930 4 in in IN 51326 4930 5 a a DT 51326 4930 6 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 4930 7 furnace furnace NN 51326 4930 8 . . . 51326 4931 1 When when WRB 51326 4931 2 the the DT 51326 4931 3 copper copper NN 51326 4931 4 has have VBZ 51326 4931 5 become become VBN 51326 4931 6 red red JJ 51326 4931 7 - - HYPH 51326 4931 8 hot hot JJ 51326 4931 9 , , , 51326 4931 10 the the DT 51326 4931 11 stopcock stopcock NN 51326 4931 12 _ _ NNP 51326 4931 13 r r NNP 51326 4931 14 _ _ NNP 51326 4931 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4931 16 near near IN 51326 4931 17 R r NN 51326 4931 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4931 19 is be VBZ 51326 4931 20 slightly slightly RB 51326 4931 21 opened open VBN 51326 4931 22 , , , 51326 4931 23 and and CC 51326 4931 24 the the DT 51326 4931 25 air air NN 51326 4931 26 passes pass VBZ 51326 4931 27 through through IN 51326 4931 28 the the DT 51326 4931 29 vessels vessel NNS 51326 4931 30 L L NNP 51326 4931 31 , , , 51326 4931 32 containing contain VBG 51326 4931 33 a a DT 51326 4931 34 solution solution NN 51326 4931 35 of of IN 51326 4931 36 potash potash NN 51326 4931 37 , , , 51326 4931 38 _ _ NNP 51326 4931 39 f f NNP 51326 4931 40 _ _ NNP 51326 4931 41 , , , 51326 4931 42 containing contain VBG 51326 4931 43 solutions solution NNS 51326 4931 44 and and CC 51326 4931 45 pieces piece NNS 51326 4931 46 of of IN 51326 4931 47 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4931 48 potash potash NN 51326 4931 49 , , , 51326 4931 50 which which WDT 51326 4931 51 remove remove VBP 51326 4931 52 the the DT 51326 4931 53 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4931 54 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4931 55 from from IN 51326 4931 56 the the DT 51326 4931 57 air air NN 51326 4931 58 , , , 51326 4931 59 and and CC 51326 4931 60 then then RB 51326 4931 61 through through IN 51326 4931 62 _ _ NNP 51326 4931 63 o o XX 51326 4931 64 _ _ NNP 51326 4931 65 and and CC 51326 4931 66 _ _ NNP 51326 4931 67 t t NNP 51326 4931 68 _ _ NNP 51326 4931 69 , , , 51326 4931 70 containing contain VBG 51326 4931 71 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 4931 72 acid acid NN 51326 4931 73 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4931 74 which which WDT 51326 4931 75 has have VBZ 51326 4931 76 been be VBN 51326 4931 77 previously previously RB 51326 4931 78 boiled boil VBN 51326 4931 79 to to TO 51326 4931 80 expel expel VB 51326 4931 81 dissolved dissolved JJ 51326 4931 82 air air NN 51326 4931 83 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4931 84 and and CC 51326 4931 85 pumice pumice NN 51326 4931 86 - - HYPH 51326 4931 87 stone stone NN 51326 4931 88 , , , 51326 4931 89 which which WDT 51326 4931 90 removes remove VBZ 51326 4931 91 the the DT 51326 4931 92 moisture moisture NN 51326 4931 93 from from IN 51326 4931 94 the the DT 51326 4931 95 air air NN 51326 4931 96 . . . 51326 4932 1 The the DT 51326 4932 2 pure pure JJ 51326 4932 3 air air NN 51326 4932 4 then then RB 51326 4932 5 gives give VBZ 51326 4932 6 up up RP 51326 4932 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4932 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4932 9 to to IN 51326 4932 10 the the DT 51326 4932 11 copper copper NN 51326 4932 12 in in IN 51326 4932 13 T. T. NNP 51326 4932 14 When when WRB 51326 4932 15 the the DT 51326 4932 16 air air NN 51326 4932 17 passes pass VBZ 51326 4932 18 into into IN 51326 4932 19 T t NN 51326 4932 20 the the DT 51326 4932 21 stopcock stopcock NN 51326 4932 22 R r NN 51326 4932 23 of of IN 51326 4932 24 the the DT 51326 4932 25 globe globe NNP 51326 4932 26 B B NNP 51326 4932 27 is be VBZ 51326 4932 28 opened open VBN 51326 4932 29 , , , 51326 4932 30 and and CC 51326 4932 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4932 32 becomes become VBZ 51326 4932 33 filled fill VBN 51326 4932 34 with with IN 51326 4932 35 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4932 36 . . . 51326 4933 1 When when WRB 51326 4933 2 the the DT 51326 4933 3 air air NN 51326 4933 4 ceases cease VBZ 51326 4933 5 to to TO 51326 4933 6 flow flow VB 51326 4933 7 in in RB 51326 4933 8 , , , 51326 4933 9 the the DT 51326 4933 10 stopcocks stopcock NNS 51326 4933 11 are be VBP 51326 4933 12 closed closed JJ 51326 4933 13 , , , 51326 4933 14 and and CC 51326 4933 15 the the DT 51326 4933 16 globe globe NNP 51326 4933 17 B B NNP 51326 4933 18 and and CC 51326 4933 19 tube tube NNP 51326 4933 20 T T NNP 51326 4933 21 weighed weigh VBD 51326 4933 22 . . . 51326 4934 1 The the DT 51326 4934 2 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4934 3 is be VBZ 51326 4934 4 then then RB 51326 4934 5 pumped pump VBN 51326 4934 6 out out IN 51326 4934 7 of of IN 51326 4934 8 the the DT 51326 4934 9 tube tube NN 51326 4934 10 and and CC 51326 4934 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4934 12 is be VBZ 51326 4934 13 weighed weigh VBN 51326 4934 14 again again RB 51326 4934 15 . . . 51326 4935 1 The the DT 51326 4935 2 increase increase NN 51326 4935 3 in in IN 51326 4935 4 weight weight NN 51326 4935 5 of of IN 51326 4935 6 the the DT 51326 4935 7 tube tube NN 51326 4935 8 shows show VBZ 51326 4935 9 the the DT 51326 4935 10 amount amount NN 51326 4935 11 of of IN 51326 4935 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4935 13 , , , 51326 4935 14 and and CC 51326 4935 15 the the DT 51326 4935 16 difference difference NN 51326 4935 17 of of IN 51326 4935 18 the the DT 51326 4935 19 second second JJ 51326 4935 20 and and CC 51326 4935 21 third third JJ 51326 4935 22 weighings weighing NNS 51326 4935 23 of of IN 51326 4935 24 the the DT 51326 4935 25 tube tube NN 51326 4935 26 , , , 51326 4935 27 with with IN 51326 4935 28 the the DT 51326 4935 29 increase increase NN 51326 4935 30 in in IN 51326 4935 31 weight weight NN 51326 4935 32 of of IN 51326 4935 33 the the DT 51326 4935 34 globe globe NN 51326 4935 35 , , , 51326 4935 36 gives give VBZ 51326 4935 37 the the DT 51326 4935 38 weight weight NN 51326 4935 39 of of IN 51326 4935 40 the the DT 51326 4935 41 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4935 42 . . . 51326 4935 43 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4936 1 Air air NN 51326 4936 2 free free JJ 51326 4936 3 from from IN 51326 4936 4 moisture moisture NN 51326 4936 5 and and CC 51326 4936 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4936 7 anhydride[22 anhydride[22 NN 51326 4936 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4936 9 contains contain VBZ 51326 4936 10 20·95 20·95 CD 51326 4936 11 to to IN 51326 4936 12 20·88[23 20·88[23 LS 51326 4936 13 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4936 14 parts part NNS 51326 4936 15 by by IN 51326 4936 16 volume volume NN 51326 4936 17 of of IN 51326 4936 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4936 19 ; ; : 51326 4936 20 the the DT 51326 4936 21 mean mean JJ 51326 4936 22 amount amount NN 51326 4936 23 of of IN 51326 4936 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4936 25 will will MD 51326 4936 26 therefore therefore RB 51326 4936 27 be be VB 51326 4936 28 20·92 20·92 CD 51326 4936 29 ± ± CD 51326 4936 30 0·05 0·05 CD 51326 4936 31 per per IN 51326 4936 32 cent cent NN 51326 4936 33 . . . 51326 4937 1 Taking take VBG 51326 4937 2 the the DT 51326 4937 3 density density NN 51326 4937 4 of of IN 51326 4937 5 air air NN 51326 4937 6 = = SYM 51326 4937 7 1 1 CD 51326 4937 8 and and CC 51326 4937 9 of of IN 51326 4937 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4937 11 = = SYM 51326 4937 12 1·105 1·105 CD 51326 4937 13 and and CC 51326 4937 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 4937 15 0·972 0·972 NFP 51326 4937 16 the the DT 51326 4937 17 composition composition NN 51326 4937 18 of of IN 51326 4937 19 air air NN 51326 4937 20 by by IN 51326 4937 21 weight weight NN 51326 4937 22 will will MD 51326 4937 23 be be VB 51326 4937 24 23·12 23·12 CD 51326 4937 25 per per IN 51326 4937 26 cent cent NN 51326 4937 27 . . . 51326 4938 1 of of IN 51326 4938 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4938 3 and and CC 51326 4938 4 76·88 76·88 `` 51326 4938 5 per per IN 51326 4938 6 cent cent NN 51326 4938 7 . . . 51326 4939 1 of of IN 51326 4939 2 nitrogen nitrogen NNP 51326 4939 3 . . . 51326 4940 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4940 2 24 24 CD 51326 4940 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4940 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4940 5 22 22 CD 51326 4940 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4940 7 Air air NN 51326 4940 8 free free JJ 51326 4940 9 from from IN 51326 4940 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4940 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4940 12 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 4940 13 after after IN 51326 4940 14 explosion explosion NN 51326 4940 15 the the DT 51326 4940 16 presence presence NN 51326 4940 17 of of IN 51326 4940 18 a a DT 51326 4940 19 small small JJ 51326 4940 20 quantity quantity NN 51326 4940 21 of of IN 51326 4940 22 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4940 23 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4940 24 , , , 51326 4940 25 as as IN 51326 4940 26 De De NNP 51326 4940 27 Saussure Saussure NNP 51326 4940 28 remarked remark VBD 51326 4940 29 , , , 51326 4940 30 and and CC 51326 4940 31 air air NN 51326 4940 32 free free JJ 51326 4940 33 from from IN 51326 4940 34 moisture moisture NN 51326 4940 35 , , , 51326 4940 36 after after IN 51326 4940 37 being be VBG 51326 4940 38 passed pass VBN 51326 4940 39 over over IN 51326 4940 40 red red JJ 51326 4940 41 - - HYPH 51326 4940 42 hot hot JJ 51326 4940 43 copper copper NN 51326 4940 44 oxide oxide NN 51326 4940 45 , , , 51326 4940 46 appears appear VBZ 51326 4940 47 invariably invariably RB 51326 4940 48 to to TO 51326 4940 49 contain contain VB 51326 4940 50 a a DT 51326 4940 51 small small JJ 51326 4940 52 quantity quantity NN 51326 4940 53 of of IN 51326 4940 54 water water NN 51326 4940 55 , , , 51326 4940 56 as as IN 51326 4940 57 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 51326 4940 58 has have VBZ 51326 4940 59 observed observe VBN 51326 4940 60 . . . 51326 4941 1 These these DT 51326 4941 2 observations observation NNS 51326 4941 3 lead lead VBP 51326 4941 4 to to IN 51326 4941 5 the the DT 51326 4941 6 assumption assumption NN 51326 4941 7 that that IN 51326 4941 8 air air NN 51326 4941 9 always always RB 51326 4941 10 contains contain VBZ 51326 4941 11 a a DT 51326 4941 12 certain certain JJ 51326 4941 13 quantity quantity NN 51326 4941 14 of of IN 51326 4941 15 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 4941 16 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 4941 17 , , , 51326 4941 18 like like IN 51326 4941 19 marsh marsh JJ 51326 4941 20 gas gas NNP 51326 4941 21 , , , 51326 4941 22 which which WDT 51326 4941 23 , , , 51326 4941 24 as as IN 51326 4941 25 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4941 26 shall shall MD 51326 4941 27 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 4941 28 learn learn VB 51326 4941 29 , , , 51326 4941 30 is be VBZ 51326 4941 31 evolved evolve VBN 51326 4941 32 from from IN 51326 4941 33 the the DT 51326 4941 34 earth earth NN 51326 4941 35 , , , 51326 4941 36 marshes marsh NNS 51326 4941 37 , , , 51326 4941 38 & & CC 51326 4941 39 c. c. NNP 51326 4941 40 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4941 41 amount amount NN 51326 4941 42 , , , 51326 4941 43 however however RB 51326 4941 44 , , , 51326 4941 45 does do VBZ 51326 4941 46 not not RB 51326 4941 47 exceed exceed VB 51326 4941 48 a a DT 51326 4941 49 few few JJ 51326 4941 50 hundredths hundredth NNS 51326 4941 51 per per IN 51326 4941 52 cent cent NN 51326 4941 53 . . . 51326 4942 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4942 2 23 23 CD 51326 4942 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4942 4 The the DT 51326 4942 5 analyses analysis NNS 51326 4942 6 of of IN 51326 4942 7 air air NN 51326 4942 8 are be VBP 51326 4942 9 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 4942 10 by by IN 51326 4942 11 errors error NNS 51326 4942 12 , , , 51326 4942 13 and and CC 51326 4942 14 there there EX 51326 4942 15 are be VBP 51326 4942 16 variations variation NNS 51326 4942 17 of of IN 51326 4942 18 composition composition NN 51326 4942 19 attaining attaining NN 51326 4942 20 hundredths hundredth NNS 51326 4942 21 per per IN 51326 4942 22 cent cent NN 51326 4942 23 . . . 51326 4943 1 ; ; : 51326 4943 2 the the DT 51326 4943 3 average average JJ 51326 4943 4 normal normal JJ 51326 4943 5 composition composition NN 51326 4943 6 of of IN 51326 4943 7 air air NN 51326 4943 8 is be VBZ 51326 4943 9 therefore therefore RB 51326 4943 10 only only RB 51326 4943 11 correct correct JJ 51326 4943 12 to to IN 51326 4943 13 the the DT 51326 4943 14 first first JJ 51326 4943 15 decimal decimal JJ 51326 4943 16 place place NN 51326 4943 17 . . . 51326 4944 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4944 2 24 24 CD 51326 4944 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4944 4 These these DT 51326 4944 5 figures figure NNS 51326 4944 6 express express VBP 51326 4944 7 the the DT 51326 4944 8 mean mean JJ 51326 4944 9 composition composition NN 51326 4944 10 of of IN 51326 4944 11 air air NN 51326 4944 12 from from IN 51326 4944 13 an an DT 51326 4944 14 average average NN 51326 4944 15 of of IN 51326 4944 16 the the DT 51326 4944 17 most most RBS 51326 4944 18 accurate accurate JJ 51326 4944 19 determinations determination NNS 51326 4944 20 ; ; : 51326 4944 21 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4944 22 are be VBP 51326 4944 23 accurate accurate JJ 51326 4944 24 within within IN 51326 4944 25 ±0·05 ±0·05 NNP 51326 4944 26 p.c p.c NNP 51326 4944 27 . . . 51326 4945 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4945 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 4945 3 : : : 51326 4945 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 4945 5 . . . 51326 4946 1 39.--Apparatus 39.--apparatus CD 51326 4946 2 for for IN 51326 4946 3 the the DT 51326 4946 4 absorption absorption NN 51326 4946 5 and and CC 51326 4946 6 washing washing NN 51326 4946 7 of of IN 51326 4946 8 gases gas NNS 51326 4946 9 , , , 51326 4946 10 known know VBN 51326 4946 11 as as IN 51326 4946 12 Liebig Liebig NNP 51326 4946 13 's 's POS 51326 4946 14 bulbs bulb NNS 51326 4946 15 . . . 51326 4947 1 The the DT 51326 4947 2 gas gas NN 51326 4947 3 enters enter VBZ 51326 4947 4 _ _ NNP 51326 4947 5 m m NNP 51326 4947 6 _ _ NNP 51326 4947 7 , , , 51326 4947 8 presses press NNS 51326 4947 9 on on IN 51326 4947 10 the the DT 51326 4947 11 absorptive absorptive JJ 51326 4947 12 liquid liquid NN 51326 4947 13 , , , 51326 4947 14 and and CC 51326 4947 15 passes pass VBZ 51326 4947 16 from from IN 51326 4947 17 m m NNP 51326 4947 18 into into IN 51326 4947 19 _ _ NNP 51326 4947 20 b b NNP 51326 4947 21 _ _ NNP 51326 4947 22 , , , 51326 4947 23 _ _ NNP 51326 4947 24 c c NNP 51326 4947 25 _ _ NNP 51326 4947 26 , , , 51326 4947 27 _ _ NNP 51326 4947 28 d d NNP 51326 4947 29 _ _ NNP 51326 4947 30 , , , 51326 4947 31 and and CC 51326 4947 32 _ _ NNP 51326 4947 33 e e NNP 51326 4947 34 _ _ NNP 51326 4947 35 consecutively consecutively RB 51326 4947 36 , , , 51326 4947 37 and and CC 51326 4947 38 escapes escape VBZ 51326 4947 39 through through IN 51326 4947 40 _ _ NNP 51326 4947 41 f f NNP 51326 4947 42 _ _ NNP 51326 4947 43 . . . 51326 4947 44 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4948 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4948 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 4948 3 : : : 51326 4948 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 4948 5 . . . 51326 4949 1 40.--Geisler 40.--geisler CD 51326 4949 2 's 's POS 51326 4949 3 potash potash NN 51326 4949 4 bulbs bulb NNS 51326 4949 5 . . . 51326 4950 1 The the DT 51326 4950 2 gas gas NN 51326 4950 3 enters enter VBZ 51326 4950 4 at at IN 51326 4950 5 _ _ NNP 51326 4950 6 a a DT 51326 4950 7 _ _ NNP 51326 4950 8 , , , 51326 4950 9 and and CC 51326 4950 10 passes pass VBZ 51326 4950 11 through through IN 51326 4950 12 a a DT 51326 4950 13 solution solution NN 51326 4950 14 of of IN 51326 4950 15 potash potash NN 51326 4950 16 in in IN 51326 4950 17 the the DT 51326 4950 18 lower low JJR 51326 4950 19 bulbs bulb NNS 51326 4950 20 , , , 51326 4950 21 where where WRB 51326 4950 22 the the DT 51326 4950 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4950 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4950 25 is be VBZ 51326 4950 26 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 4950 27 , , , 51326 4950 28 and and CC 51326 4950 29 the the DT 51326 4950 30 gas gas NN 51326 4950 31 escapes escape NNS 51326 4950 32 from from IN 51326 4950 33 _ _ NNP 51326 4950 34 b b NNP 51326 4950 35 _ _ NNP 51326 4950 36 . . . 51326 4951 1 The the DT 51326 4951 2 lower low JJR 51326 4951 3 bulbs bulb NNS 51326 4951 4 are be VBP 51326 4951 5 arranged arrange VBN 51326 4951 6 in in IN 51326 4951 7 a a DT 51326 4951 8 triangle triangle NN 51326 4951 9 , , , 51326 4951 10 so so IN 51326 4951 11 that that IN 51326 4951 12 the the DT 51326 4951 13 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 4951 14 can can MD 51326 4951 15 stand stand VB 51326 4951 16 without without IN 51326 4951 17 support support NN 51326 4951 18 . . . 51326 4951 19 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4952 1 The the DT 51326 4952 2 possibility possibility NN 51326 4952 3 of of IN 51326 4952 4 the the DT 51326 4952 5 composition composition NN 51326 4952 6 of of IN 51326 4952 7 air air NN 51326 4952 8 being be VBG 51326 4952 9 altered alter VBN 51326 4952 10 by by IN 51326 4952 11 the the DT 51326 4952 12 mere mere JJ 51326 4952 13 action action NN 51326 4952 14 of of IN 51326 4952 15 a a DT 51326 4952 16 solvent solvent NN 51326 4952 17 very very RB 51326 4952 18 clearly clearly RB 51326 4952 19 shows show VBZ 51326 4952 20 that that IN 51326 4952 21 the the DT 51326 4952 22 component component NN 51326 4952 23 parts part NNS 51326 4952 24 of of IN 51326 4952 25 air air NN 51326 4952 26 are be VBP 51326 4952 27 in in IN 51326 4952 28 a a DT 51326 4952 29 state state NN 51326 4952 30 of of IN 51326 4952 31 mixture mixture NN 51326 4952 32 , , , 51326 4952 33 in in IN 51326 4952 34 which which WDT 51326 4952 35 any any DT 51326 4952 36 gases gas NNS 51326 4952 37 may may MD 51326 4952 38 occur occur VB 51326 4952 39 ; ; : 51326 4952 40 they -PRON- PRP 51326 4952 41 do do VBP 51326 4952 42 not not RB 51326 4952 43 in in IN 51326 4952 44 this this DT 51326 4952 45 case case NN 51326 4952 46 form form VB 51326 4952 47 a a DT 51326 4952 48 definite definite JJ 51326 4952 49 compound compound NN 51326 4952 50 , , , 51326 4952 51 although although IN 51326 4952 52 the the DT 51326 4952 53 composition composition NN 51326 4952 54 of of IN 51326 4952 55 the the DT 51326 4952 56 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4952 57 does do VBZ 51326 4952 58 appear appear VB 51326 4952 59 constant constant JJ 51326 4952 60 under under IN 51326 4952 61 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 4952 62 conditions condition NNS 51326 4952 63 . . . 51326 4953 1 The the DT 51326 4953 2 fact fact NN 51326 4953 3 that that IN 51326 4953 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4953 5 composition composition NN 51326 4953 6 varies vary VBZ 51326 4953 7 under under IN 51326 4953 8 different different JJ 51326 4953 9 conditions condition NNS 51326 4953 10 confirms confirm VBZ 51326 4953 11 the the DT 51326 4953 12 truth truth NN 51326 4953 13 of of IN 51326 4953 14 this this DT 51326 4953 15 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 4953 16 , , , 51326 4953 17 and and CC 51326 4953 18 therefore therefore RB 51326 4953 19 the the DT 51326 4953 20 constancy constancy NN 51326 4953 21 of of IN 51326 4953 22 the the DT 51326 4953 23 composition composition NN 51326 4953 24 of of IN 51326 4953 25 air air NN 51326 4953 26 must must MD 51326 4953 27 not not RB 51326 4953 28 be be VB 51326 4953 29 considered consider VBN 51326 4953 30 as as IN 51326 4953 31 in in IN 51326 4953 32 any any DT 51326 4953 33 way way NN 51326 4953 34 dependent dependent JJ 51326 4953 35 on on IN 51326 4953 36 the the DT 51326 4953 37 nature nature NN 51326 4953 38 of of IN 51326 4953 39 the the DT 51326 4953 40 gases gas NNS 51326 4953 41 entering enter VBG 51326 4953 42 into into IN 51326 4953 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4953 44 composition composition NN 51326 4953 45 , , , 51326 4953 46 but but CC 51326 4953 47 only only RB 51326 4953 48 as as IN 51326 4953 49 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 4953 50 from from IN 51326 4953 51 cosmic cosmic JJ 51326 4953 52 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 4953 53 co co NN 51326 4953 54 - - NN 51326 4953 55 operating operate VBG 51326 4953 56 towards towards IN 51326 4953 57 this this DT 51326 4953 58 constancy constancy NN 51326 4953 59 . . . 51326 4954 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4954 2 must must MD 51326 4954 3 be be VB 51326 4954 4 admitted admit VBN 51326 4954 5 , , , 51326 4954 6 therefore therefore RB 51326 4954 7 , , , 51326 4954 8 that that IN 51326 4954 9 the the DT 51326 4954 10 processes process NNS 51326 4954 11 evolving evolve VBG 51326 4954 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4954 13 , , , 51326 4954 14 and and CC 51326 4954 15 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 4954 16 the the DT 51326 4954 17 processes process NNS 51326 4954 18 of of IN 51326 4954 19 the the DT 51326 4954 20 respiration respiration NN 51326 4954 21 of of IN 51326 4954 22 plants plant NNS 51326 4954 23 , , , 51326 4954 24 are be VBP 51326 4954 25 of of IN 51326 4954 26 equal equal JJ 51326 4954 27 force force NN 51326 4954 28 with with IN 51326 4954 29 those those DT 51326 4954 30 processes process NNS 51326 4954 31 which which WDT 51326 4954 32 absorb absorb VBP 51326 4954 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4954 34 over over IN 51326 4954 35 the the DT 51326 4954 36 entire entire JJ 51326 4954 37 surface surface NN 51326 4954 38 of of IN 51326 4954 39 the the DT 51326 4954 40 earth earth NN 51326 4954 41 . . . 51326 4955 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4955 2 25 25 CD 51326 4955 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4955 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4955 5 25 25 CD 51326 4955 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4955 7 In in IN 51326 4955 8 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 4955 9 III III NNP 51326 4955 10 . . NNP 51326 4955 11 , , , 51326 4955 12 Note note NN 51326 4955 13 4 4 CD 51326 4955 14 , , , 51326 4955 15 an an DT 51326 4955 16 approximate approximate JJ 51326 4955 17 calculation calculation NN 51326 4955 18 is be VBZ 51326 4955 19 made make VBN 51326 4955 20 for for IN 51326 4955 21 the the DT 51326 4955 22 determination determination NN 51326 4955 23 of of IN 51326 4955 24 the the DT 51326 4955 25 balance balance NN 51326 4955 26 of of IN 51326 4955 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4955 28 in in IN 51326 4955 29 the the DT 51326 4955 30 entire entire JJ 51326 4955 31 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4955 32 ; ; : 51326 4955 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4955 34 may may MD 51326 4955 35 therefore therefore RB 51326 4955 36 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4955 37 supposed suppose VBD 51326 4955 38 that that IN 51326 4955 39 the the DT 51326 4955 40 composition composition NN 51326 4955 41 of of IN 51326 4955 42 air air NN 51326 4955 43 will will MD 51326 4955 44 vary vary VB 51326 4955 45 from from IN 51326 4955 46 time time NN 51326 4955 47 to to IN 51326 4955 48 time time NN 51326 4955 49 , , , 51326 4955 50 the the DT 51326 4955 51 relation relation NN 51326 4955 52 between between IN 51326 4955 53 vegetation vegetation NN 51326 4955 54 and and CC 51326 4955 55 the the DT 51326 4955 56 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 4955 57 absorbing absorbing NN 51326 4955 58 processes process VBZ 51326 4955 59 changes change NNS 51326 4955 60 ; ; : 51326 4955 61 but but CC 51326 4955 62 as as IN 51326 4955 63 the the DT 51326 4955 64 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4955 65 of of IN 51326 4955 66 the the DT 51326 4955 67 earth earth NN 51326 4955 68 can can MD 51326 4955 69 hardly hardly RB 51326 4955 70 have have VB 51326 4955 71 a a DT 51326 4955 72 definite definite JJ 51326 4955 73 limit limit NN 51326 4955 74 and and CC 51326 4955 75 we -PRON- PRP 51326 4955 76 have have VBP 51326 4955 77 already already RB 51326 4955 78 seen see VBN 51326 4955 79 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4955 80 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 4955 81 IV IV NNP 51326 4955 82 . . NNP 51326 4955 83 , , , 51326 4955 84 Note Note NNP 51326 4955 85 33 33 CD 51326 4955 86 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4955 87 that that IN 51326 4955 88 there there EX 51326 4955 89 are be VBP 51326 4955 90 observations observation NNS 51326 4955 91 confirming confirm VBG 51326 4955 92 this this DT 51326 4955 93 , , , 51326 4955 94 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4955 95 follows follow VBZ 51326 4955 96 that that IN 51326 4955 97 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4955 98 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4955 99 should should MD 51326 4955 100 vary vary VB 51326 4955 101 in in IN 51326 4955 102 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4955 103 component component NN 51326 4955 104 parts part NNS 51326 4955 105 with with IN 51326 4955 106 the the DT 51326 4955 107 entire entire JJ 51326 4955 108 heavenly heavenly JJ 51326 4955 109 space space NN 51326 4955 110 , , , 51326 4955 111 and and CC 51326 4955 112 therefore therefore RB 51326 4955 113 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4955 114 must must MD 51326 4955 115 he -PRON- PRP 51326 4955 116 supposed suppose VBD 51326 4955 117 that that IN 51326 4955 118 any any DT 51326 4955 119 variation variation NN 51326 4955 120 in in IN 51326 4955 121 the the DT 51326 4955 122 composition composition NN 51326 4955 123 by by IN 51326 4955 124 weight weight NN 51326 4955 125 of of IN 51326 4955 126 the the DT 51326 4955 127 air air NN 51326 4955 128 can can MD 51326 4955 129 only only RB 51326 4955 130 take take VB 51326 4955 131 place place NN 51326 4955 132 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 4955 133 slowly slowly RB 51326 4955 134 , , , 51326 4955 135 and and CC 51326 4955 136 in in IN 51326 4955 137 a a DT 51326 4955 138 manner manner NN 51326 4955 139 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 51326 4955 140 by by IN 51326 4955 141 experiment experiment NN 51326 4955 142 . . . 51326 4956 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4956 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 4956 3 : : : 51326 4956 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 4956 5 . . . 51326 4957 1 41.--Tube 41.--tube CD 51326 4957 2 for for IN 51326 4957 3 the the DT 51326 4957 4 absorption absorption NN 51326 4957 5 of of IN 51326 4957 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4957 7 acid acid NN 51326 4957 8 . . . 51326 4958 1 A a DT 51326 4958 2 plug plug NN 51326 4958 3 of of IN 51326 4958 4 cotton cotton NN 51326 4958 5 wool wool NN 51326 4958 6 is be VBZ 51326 4958 7 placed place VBN 51326 4958 8 in in IN 51326 4958 9 the the DT 51326 4958 10 bulb bulb NN 51326 4958 11 to to TO 51326 4958 12 prevent prevent VB 51326 4958 13 the the DT 51326 4958 14 powder powder NN 51326 4958 15 of of IN 51326 4958 16 soda soda NN 51326 4958 17 - - HYPH 51326 4958 18 lime lime NN 51326 4958 19 being be VBG 51326 4958 20 carried carry VBN 51326 4958 21 off off RP 51326 4958 22 by by IN 51326 4958 23 the the DT 51326 4958 24 gas gas NN 51326 4958 25 . . . 51326 4959 1 The the DT 51326 4959 2 tube tube NN 51326 4959 3 contains contain VBZ 51326 4959 4 soda soda NN 51326 4959 5 - - HYPH 51326 4959 6 lime lime NN 51326 4959 7 and and CC 51326 4959 8 chloride chloride NN 51326 4959 9 of of IN 51326 4959 10 calcium calcium NN 51326 4959 11 . . . 51326 4959 12 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4960 1 Air air NN 51326 4960 2 always always RB 51326 4960 3 contains contain VBZ 51326 4960 4 more more RBR 51326 4960 5 or or CC 51326 4960 6 less less JJR 51326 4960 7 moisture[26 moisture[26 NN 51326 4960 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4960 9 and and CC 51326 4960 10 _ _ IN 51326 4960 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4960 12 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4960 13 _ _ NNP 51326 4960 14 produced produce VBN 51326 4960 15 by by IN 51326 4960 16 the the DT 51326 4960 17 respiration respiration NN 51326 4960 18 of of IN 51326 4960 19 animals animal NNS 51326 4960 20 and and CC 51326 4960 21 the the DT 51326 4960 22 combustion combustion NN 51326 4960 23 of of IN 51326 4960 24 carbon carbon NN 51326 4960 25 and and CC 51326 4960 26 carboniferous carboniferous JJ 51326 4960 27 compounds compound NNS 51326 4960 28 . . . 51326 4961 1 The the DT 51326 4961 2 latter latter NN 51326 4961 3 shows show VBZ 51326 4961 4 the the DT 51326 4961 5 properties property NNS 51326 4961 6 of of IN 51326 4961 7 an an DT 51326 4961 8 acid acid NN 51326 4961 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4961 10 . . . 51326 4962 1 In in IN 51326 4962 2 order order NN 51326 4962 3 to to TO 51326 4962 4 determine determine VB 51326 4962 5 the the DT 51326 4962 6 amount amount NN 51326 4962 7 of of IN 51326 4962 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4962 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4962 10 in in IN 51326 4962 11 air air NN 51326 4962 12 , , , 51326 4962 13 substances substance NNS 51326 4962 14 are be VBP 51326 4962 15 employed employ VBN 51326 4962 16 which which WDT 51326 4962 17 absorb absorb VBP 51326 4962 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4962 19 -- -- : 51326 4962 20 namely namely RB 51326 4962 21 , , , 51326 4962 22 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 4962 23 either either CC 51326 4962 24 in in IN 51326 4962 25 solution solution NN 51326 4962 26 or or CC 51326 4962 27 solid solid JJ 51326 4962 28 . . . 51326 4963 1 A a DT 51326 4963 2 solution solution NN 51326 4963 3 of of IN 51326 4963 4 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4963 5 potash potash NN 51326 4963 6 , , , 51326 4963 7 KHO KHO NNP 51326 4963 8 , , , 51326 4963 9 is be VBZ 51326 4963 10 poured pour VBN 51326 4963 11 into into IN 51326 4963 12 light light JJ 51326 4963 13 glass glass NN 51326 4963 14 vessels vessel NNS 51326 4963 15 , , , 51326 4963 16 through through IN 51326 4963 17 which which WDT 51326 4963 18 the the DT 51326 4963 19 air air NN 51326 4963 20 is be VBZ 51326 4963 21 passed pass VBN 51326 4963 22 , , , 51326 4963 23 and and CC 51326 4963 24 the the DT 51326 4963 25 amount amount NN 51326 4963 26 of of IN 51326 4963 27 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4963 28 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4963 29 is be VBZ 51326 4963 30 determined determine VBN 51326 4963 31 by by IN 51326 4963 32 the the DT 51326 4963 33 increase increase NN 51326 4963 34 in in IN 51326 4963 35 weight weight NN 51326 4963 36 of of IN 51326 4963 37 the the DT 51326 4963 38 vessel vessel NN 51326 4963 39 . . . 51326 4964 1 But but CC 51326 4964 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4964 3 is be VBZ 51326 4964 4 best good JJS 51326 4964 5 to to TO 51326 4964 6 take take VB 51326 4964 7 a a DT 51326 4964 8 solid solid JJ 51326 4964 9 porous porous JJ 51326 4964 10 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 4964 11 mass mass NN 51326 4964 12 such such JJ 51326 4964 13 as as IN 51326 4964 14 soda soda NN 51326 4964 15 - - HYPH 51326 4964 16 lime lime NN 51326 4964 17 . . . 51326 4965 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4965 2 27 27 CD 51326 4965 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4965 4 With with IN 51326 4965 5 a a DT 51326 4965 6 slow slow JJ 51326 4965 7 current current NN 51326 4965 8 of of IN 51326 4965 9 air air NN 51326 4965 10 a a DT 51326 4965 11 layer layer NN 51326 4965 12 of of IN 51326 4965 13 soda soda NN 51326 4965 14 - - HYPH 51326 4965 15 lime lime NN 51326 4965 16 20 20 CD 51326 4965 17 cm cm NNS 51326 4965 18 . . . 51326 4966 1 in in IN 51326 4966 2 length length NN 51326 4966 3 is be VBZ 51326 4966 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 4966 5 to to TO 51326 4966 6 completely completely RB 51326 4966 7 deprive deprive VB 51326 4966 8 1 1 CD 51326 4966 9 cubic cubic JJ 51326 4966 10 metre metre NN 51326 4966 11 of of IN 51326 4966 12 air air NNP 51326 4966 13 of of IN 51326 4966 14 the the DT 51326 4966 15 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4966 16 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4966 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4966 18 contains contain VBZ 51326 4966 19 . . . 51326 4967 1 A a DT 51326 4967 2 series series NN 51326 4967 3 of of IN 51326 4967 4 tubes tube NNS 51326 4967 5 containing contain VBG 51326 4967 6 calcium calcium NN 51326 4967 7 chloride chloride NN 51326 4967 8 for for IN 51326 4967 9 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 4967 10 the the DT 51326 4967 11 moisture[28 moisture[28 NNP 51326 4967 12 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4967 13 is be VBZ 51326 4967 14 placed place VBN 51326 4967 15 before before IN 51326 4967 16 the the DT 51326 4967 17 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 4967 18 for for IN 51326 4967 19 the the DT 51326 4967 20 absorption absorption NN 51326 4967 21 of of IN 51326 4967 22 the the DT 51326 4967 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4967 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4967 25 , , , 51326 4967 26 and and CC 51326 4967 27 a a DT 51326 4967 28 measured measure VBN 51326 4967 29 mass mass NN 51326 4967 30 of of IN 51326 4967 31 air air NN 51326 4967 32 is be VBZ 51326 4967 33 passed pass VBN 51326 4967 34 through through IN 51326 4967 35 the the DT 51326 4967 36 whole whole JJ 51326 4967 37 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 4967 38 by by IN 51326 4967 39 means mean NNS 51326 4967 40 of of IN 51326 4967 41 an an DT 51326 4967 42 aspirator aspirator NN 51326 4967 43 . . . 51326 4968 1 In in IN 51326 4968 2 this this DT 51326 4968 3 manner manner NN 51326 4968 4 the the DT 51326 4968 5 determination determination NN 51326 4968 6 of of IN 51326 4968 7 the the DT 51326 4968 8 moisture moisture NN 51326 4968 9 is be VBZ 51326 4968 10 combined combine VBN 51326 4968 11 with with IN 51326 4968 12 the the DT 51326 4968 13 absorption absorption NN 51326 4968 14 of of IN 51326 4968 15 the the DT 51326 4968 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4968 17 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4968 18 . . . 51326 4969 1 The the DT 51326 4969 2 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 4969 3 shown show VBN 51326 4969 4 in in IN 51326 4969 5 fig fig NN 51326 4969 6 . . . 51326 4970 1 38 38 CD 51326 4970 2 is be VBZ 51326 4970 3 such such PDT 51326 4970 4 a a DT 51326 4970 5 combination combination NN 51326 4970 6 . . . 51326 4971 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4971 2 26 26 CD 51326 4971 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4971 4 The the DT 51326 4971 5 amount amount NN 51326 4971 6 of of IN 51326 4971 7 moisture moisture NN 51326 4971 8 contained contain VBN 51326 4971 9 in in IN 51326 4971 10 the the DT 51326 4971 11 air air NN 51326 4971 12 is be VBZ 51326 4971 13 considered consider VBN 51326 4971 14 in in IN 51326 4971 15 greater great JJR 51326 4971 16 detail detail NN 51326 4971 17 in in IN 51326 4971 18 the the DT 51326 4971 19 study study NN 51326 4971 20 of of IN 51326 4971 21 physics physics NN 51326 4971 22 and and CC 51326 4971 23 meteorology meteorology NN 51326 4971 24 and and CC 51326 4971 25 the the DT 51326 4971 26 subject subject NN 51326 4971 27 has have VBZ 51326 4971 28 been be VBN 51326 4971 29 mentioned mention VBN 51326 4971 30 above above RB 51326 4971 31 , , , 51326 4971 32 in in IN 51326 4971 33 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 4971 34 I. I. NNP 51326 4971 35 , , , 51326 4971 36 Note Note NNP 51326 4971 37 1 1 CD 51326 4971 38 , , , 51326 4971 39 where where WRB 51326 4971 40 the the DT 51326 4971 41 methods method NNS 51326 4971 42 of of IN 51326 4971 43 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 4971 44 moisture moisture NN 51326 4971 45 from from IN 51326 4971 46 gases gas NNS 51326 4971 47 were be VBD 51326 4971 48 pointed point VBN 51326 4971 49 out out RP 51326 4971 50 . . . 51326 4972 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4972 2 27 27 CD 51326 4972 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4972 4 Soda soda NN 51326 4972 5 - - HYPH 51326 4972 6 lime lime NN 51326 4972 7 is be VBZ 51326 4972 8 prepared prepare VBN 51326 4972 9 in in IN 51326 4972 10 the the DT 51326 4972 11 following follow VBG 51326 4972 12 manner:--Unslaked manner:--unslaked JJ 51326 4972 13 lime lime NN 51326 4972 14 is be VBZ 51326 4972 15 finely finely RB 51326 4972 16 powdered powder VBN 51326 4972 17 and and CC 51326 4972 18 mixed mix VBN 51326 4972 19 with with IN 51326 4972 20 a a DT 51326 4972 21 slightly slightly RB 51326 4972 22 warmed warm VBN 51326 4972 23 and and CC 51326 4972 24 very very RB 51326 4972 25 strong strong JJ 51326 4972 26 solution solution NN 51326 4972 27 of of IN 51326 4972 28 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4972 29 soda soda NN 51326 4972 30 . . . 51326 4973 1 The the DT 51326 4973 2 mixing mixing NN 51326 4973 3 should should MD 51326 4973 4 be be VB 51326 4973 5 done do VBN 51326 4973 6 in in IN 51326 4973 7 an an DT 51326 4973 8 iron iron NN 51326 4973 9 dish dish NN 51326 4973 10 , , , 51326 4973 11 and and CC 51326 4973 12 the the DT 51326 4973 13 materials material NNS 51326 4973 14 should should MD 51326 4973 15 be be VB 51326 4973 16 well well RB 51326 4973 17 stirred stir VBN 51326 4973 18 together together RB 51326 4973 19 until until IN 51326 4973 20 the the DT 51326 4973 21 lime lime NN 51326 4973 22 begins begin VBZ 51326 4973 23 to to TO 51326 4973 24 slake slake VB 51326 4973 25 . . . 51326 4974 1 When when WRB 51326 4974 2 the the DT 51326 4974 3 mass mass NN 51326 4974 4 becomes become VBZ 51326 4974 5 hot hot JJ 51326 4974 6 , , , 51326 4974 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4974 8 boils boil VBZ 51326 4974 9 , , , 51326 4974 10 swells swell VBZ 51326 4974 11 up up RP 51326 4974 12 , , , 51326 4974 13 and and CC 51326 4974 14 solidifies solidifie NNS 51326 4974 15 , , , 51326 4974 16 forming form VBG 51326 4974 17 a a DT 51326 4974 18 porous porous JJ 51326 4974 19 mass mass NN 51326 4974 20 very very RB 51326 4974 21 rich rich JJ 51326 4974 22 in in IN 51326 4974 23 alkali alkali JJ 51326 4974 24 and and CC 51326 4974 25 capable capable JJ 51326 4974 26 of of IN 51326 4974 27 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 4974 28 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 4974 29 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4974 30 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4974 31 . . . 51326 4975 1 A a DT 51326 4975 2 lump lump NN 51326 4975 3 of of IN 51326 4975 4 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4975 5 soda soda NN 51326 4975 6 or or CC 51326 4975 7 potash potash NN 51326 4975 8 presents present NNS 51326 4975 9 a a DT 51326 4975 10 much much RB 51326 4975 11 smaller small JJR 51326 4975 12 surface surface NN 51326 4975 13 for for IN 51326 4975 14 absorption absorption NN 51326 4975 15 and and CC 51326 4975 16 therefore therefore RB 51326 4975 17 acts act VBZ 51326 4975 18 much much RB 51326 4975 19 less less RBR 51326 4975 20 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 4975 21 . . . 51326 4976 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4976 2 is be VBZ 51326 4976 3 necessary necessary JJ 51326 4976 4 to to TO 51326 4976 5 place place VB 51326 4976 6 an an DT 51326 4976 7 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 4976 8 for for IN 51326 4976 9 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 4976 10 water water NN 51326 4976 11 after after IN 51326 4976 12 the the DT 51326 4976 13 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 4976 14 for for IN 51326 4976 15 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 4976 16 the the DT 51326 4976 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4976 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4976 19 , , , 51326 4976 20 because because IN 51326 4976 21 the the DT 51326 4976 22 alkali alkali JJ 51326 4976 23 in in IN 51326 4976 24 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 4976 25 the the DT 51326 4976 26 latter latter JJ 51326 4976 27 gives give VBZ 51326 4976 28 off off RP 51326 4976 29 water water NN 51326 4976 30 . . . 51326 4977 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4977 2 28 28 CD 51326 4977 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4977 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4977 5 is be VBZ 51326 4977 6 evident evident JJ 51326 4977 7 that that IN 51326 4977 8 the the DT 51326 4977 9 calcium calcium NN 51326 4977 10 chloride chloride NN 51326 4977 11 employed employ VBN 51326 4977 12 for for IN 51326 4977 13 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 4977 14 the the DT 51326 4977 15 water water NN 51326 4977 16 should should MD 51326 4977 17 be be VB 51326 4977 18 free free JJ 51326 4977 19 from from IN 51326 4977 20 lime lime NN 51326 4977 21 or or CC 51326 4977 22 other other JJ 51326 4977 23 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 4977 24 in in IN 51326 4977 25 order order NN 51326 4977 26 that that IN 51326 4977 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4977 28 may may MD 51326 4977 29 not not RB 51326 4977 30 retain retain VB 51326 4977 31 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4977 32 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4977 33 . . . 51326 4978 1 Such such JJ 51326 4978 2 calcium calcium NN 51326 4978 3 chloride chloride NN 51326 4978 4 may may MD 51326 4978 5 be be VB 51326 4978 6 prepared prepare VBN 51326 4978 7 in in IN 51326 4978 8 the the DT 51326 4978 9 following following JJ 51326 4978 10 manner manner NN 51326 4978 11 : : : 51326 4978 12 A a DT 51326 4978 13 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 4978 14 neutral neutral JJ 51326 4978 15 solution solution NN 51326 4978 16 of of IN 51326 4978 17 calcium calcium NN 51326 4978 18 chloride chloride NN 51326 4978 19 is be VBZ 51326 4978 20 prepared prepare VBN 51326 4978 21 from from IN 51326 4978 22 lime lime NN 51326 4978 23 and and CC 51326 4978 24 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 4978 25 acid acid NN 51326 4978 26 ; ; : 51326 4978 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4978 28 is be VBZ 51326 4978 29 then then RB 51326 4978 30 carefully carefully RB 51326 4978 31 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 4978 32 first first RB 51326 4978 33 on on IN 51326 4978 34 a a DT 51326 4978 35 water water NN 51326 4978 36 - - HYPH 51326 4978 37 bath bath NN 51326 4978 38 and and CC 51326 4978 39 then then RB 51326 4978 40 on on IN 51326 4978 41 a a DT 51326 4978 42 sand sand NN 51326 4978 43 - - HYPH 51326 4978 44 bath bath NN 51326 4978 45 . . . 51326 4979 1 When when WRB 51326 4979 2 the the DT 51326 4979 3 solution solution NN 51326 4979 4 attains attain VBZ 51326 4979 5 a a DT 51326 4979 6 certain certain JJ 51326 4979 7 strength strength NN 51326 4979 8 a a DT 51326 4979 9 scum scum NN 51326 4979 10 is be VBZ 51326 4979 11 formed form VBN 51326 4979 12 , , , 51326 4979 13 which which WDT 51326 4979 14 solidifies solidify VBZ 51326 4979 15 at at IN 51326 4979 16 the the DT 51326 4979 17 surface surface NN 51326 4979 18 . . . 51326 4980 1 This this DT 51326 4980 2 scum scum NN 51326 4980 3 is be VBZ 51326 4980 4 collected collect VBN 51326 4980 5 , , , 51326 4980 6 and and CC 51326 4980 7 will will MD 51326 4980 8 be be VB 51326 4980 9 found find VBN 51326 4980 10 to to TO 51326 4980 11 be be VB 51326 4980 12 free free JJ 51326 4980 13 from from IN 51326 4980 14 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4980 15 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 4980 16 . . . 51326 4981 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4981 2 is be VBZ 51326 4981 3 necessary necessary JJ 51326 4981 4 in in IN 51326 4981 5 any any DT 51326 4981 6 case case NN 51326 4981 7 to to TO 51326 4981 8 test test VB 51326 4981 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4981 10 before before IN 51326 4981 11 use use NN 51326 4981 12 , , , 51326 4981 13 as as IN 51326 4981 14 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 4981 15 a a DT 51326 4981 16 large large JJ 51326 4981 17 error error NN 51326 4981 18 may may MD 51326 4981 19 be be VB 51326 4981 20 introduced introduce VBN 51326 4981 21 into into IN 51326 4981 22 the the DT 51326 4981 23 results result NNS 51326 4981 24 , , , 51326 4981 25 owing owe VBG 51326 4981 26 to to IN 51326 4981 27 the the DT 51326 4981 28 presence presence NN 51326 4981 29 of of IN 51326 4981 30 free free JJ 51326 4981 31 alkali alkali NNP 51326 4981 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4981 33 lime lime NN 51326 4981 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4981 35 . . . 51326 4982 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4982 2 is be VBZ 51326 4982 3 best good JJS 51326 4982 4 to to TO 51326 4982 5 pass pass VB 51326 4982 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4982 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4982 8 through through IN 51326 4982 9 the the DT 51326 4982 10 tube tube NN 51326 4982 11 containing contain VBG 51326 4982 12 the the DT 51326 4982 13 calcium calcium NN 51326 4982 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 4982 15 for for IN 51326 4982 16 some some DT 51326 4982 17 time time NN 51326 4982 18 before before IN 51326 4982 19 the the DT 51326 4982 20 experiment experiment NN 51326 4982 21 , , , 51326 4982 22 in in IN 51326 4982 23 order order NN 51326 4982 24 to to TO 51326 4982 25 saturate saturate VB 51326 4982 26 any any DT 51326 4982 27 free free JJ 51326 4982 28 alkali alkali NN 51326 4982 29 that that WDT 51326 4982 30 may may MD 51326 4982 31 remain remain VB 51326 4982 32 from from IN 51326 4982 33 the the DT 51326 4982 34 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4982 35 of of IN 51326 4982 36 a a DT 51326 4982 37 portion portion NN 51326 4982 38 of of IN 51326 4982 39 the the DT 51326 4982 40 calcium calcium NN 51326 4982 41 chloride chloride NN 51326 4982 42 by by IN 51326 4982 43 water water NN 51326 4982 44 , , , 51326 4982 45 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 4982 46 } } -RRB- 51326 4982 47 + + NNP 51326 4982 48 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 4982 49 = = SYM 51326 4982 50 CaOH_{2}O CaOH_{2}O NNP 51326 4982 51 + + SYM 51326 4982 52 2HCl 2hcl CD 51326 4982 53 . . . 51326 4983 1 The the DT 51326 4983 2 amount amount NN 51326 4983 3 of of IN 51326 4983 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4983 5 anhydride[29 anhydride[29 NN 51326 4983 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4983 7 in in IN 51326 4983 8 free free JJ 51326 4983 9 air air NN 51326 4983 10 is be VBZ 51326 4983 11 incomparably incomparably RB 51326 4983 12 more more RBR 51326 4983 13 constant constant JJ 51326 4983 14 than than IN 51326 4983 15 the the DT 51326 4983 16 amount amount NN 51326 4983 17 of of IN 51326 4983 18 moisture moisture NN 51326 4983 19 . . . 51326 4984 1 The the DT 51326 4984 2 average average JJ 51326 4984 3 amount amount NN 51326 4984 4 in in IN 51326 4984 5 100 100 CD 51326 4984 6 volumes volume NNS 51326 4984 7 of of IN 51326 4984 8 dry dry JJ 51326 4984 9 air air NN 51326 4984 10 is be VBZ 51326 4984 11 approximately approximately RB 51326 4984 12 0·03 0·03 NNP 51326 4984 13 volume volume NN 51326 4984 14 -- -- : 51326 4984 15 that that RB 51326 4984 16 is is RB 51326 4984 17 , , , 51326 4984 18 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 4984 19 volumes volume NNS 51326 4984 20 of of IN 51326 4984 21 air air NN 51326 4984 22 contain contain VBP 51326 4984 23 about about RB 51326 4984 24 three three CD 51326 4984 25 volumes volume NNS 51326 4984 26 of of IN 51326 4984 27 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4984 28 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4984 29 , , , 51326 4984 30 most most RBS 51326 4984 31 frequently frequently RB 51326 4984 32 about about IN 51326 4984 33 2·95 2·95 CD 51326 4984 34 volumes volume NNS 51326 4984 35 . . . 51326 4985 1 As as IN 51326 4985 2 the the DT 51326 4985 3 specific specific JJ 51326 4985 4 gravity gravity NN 51326 4985 5 of of IN 51326 4985 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4985 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4985 8 referred refer VBN 51326 4985 9 to to IN 51326 4985 10 air air NN 51326 4985 11 = = SYM 51326 4985 12 1·52 1·52 CD 51326 4985 13 , , , 51326 4985 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4985 15 follows follow VBZ 51326 4985 16 that that IN 51326 4985 17 100 100 CD 51326 4985 18 parts part NNS 51326 4985 19 by by IN 51326 4985 20 weight weight NN 51326 4985 21 of of IN 51326 4985 22 air air NN 51326 4985 23 contain contain VBP 51326 4985 24 0·045 0·045 CD 51326 4985 25 part part NN 51326 4985 26 by by IN 51326 4985 27 weight weight NN 51326 4985 28 of of IN 51326 4985 29 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4985 30 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4985 31 . . . 51326 4986 1 This this DT 51326 4986 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 4986 3 varies vary VBZ 51326 4986 4 according accord VBG 51326 4986 5 to to IN 51326 4986 6 the the DT 51326 4986 7 time time NN 51326 4986 8 of of IN 51326 4986 9 year year NN 51326 4986 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4986 11 more more RBR 51326 4986 12 in in IN 51326 4986 13 winter winter NN 51326 4986 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4986 15 , , , 51326 4986 16 the the DT 51326 4986 17 altitude altitude NN 51326 4986 18 above above IN 51326 4986 19 the the DT 51326 4986 20 level level NN 51326 4986 21 of of IN 51326 4986 22 the the DT 51326 4986 23 sea sea NN 51326 4986 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4986 25 less less JJR 51326 4986 26 at at IN 51326 4986 27 high high JJ 51326 4986 28 altitudes altitude NNS 51326 4986 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4986 30 , , , 51326 4986 31 the the DT 51326 4986 32 proximity proximity NN 51326 4986 33 to to IN 51326 4986 34 forests forest NNS 51326 4986 35 and and CC 51326 4986 36 fields field NNS 51326 4986 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4986 38 less less JJR 51326 4986 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4986 40 or or CC 51326 4986 41 cities city NNS 51326 4986 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4986 43 greater great JJR 51326 4986 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4986 45 , , , 51326 4986 46 & & CC 51326 4986 47 c. c. NNP 51326 4986 48 But but CC 51326 4986 49 the the DT 51326 4986 50 variation variation NN 51326 4986 51 is be VBZ 51326 4986 52 small small JJ 51326 4986 53 and and CC 51326 4986 54 rarely rarely RB 51326 4986 55 exceeds exceed VBZ 51326 4986 56 the the DT 51326 4986 57 limits limit NNS 51326 4986 58 of of IN 51326 4986 59 2 2 CD 51326 4986 60 - - SYM 51326 4986 61 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 4986 62 to to IN 51326 4986 63 4 4 CD 51326 4986 64 ten ten CD 51326 4986 65 - - HYPH 51326 4986 66 thousandths thousandth NNS 51326 4986 67 by by IN 51326 4986 68 volume volume NN 51326 4986 69 . . . 51326 4987 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4987 2 30 30 CD 51326 4987 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4987 4 As as IN 51326 4987 5 there there EX 51326 4987 6 are be VBP 51326 4987 7 many many JJ 51326 4987 8 natural natural JJ 51326 4987 9 local local JJ 51326 4987 10 influences influence NNS 51326 4987 11 which which WDT 51326 4987 12 either either CC 51326 4987 13 increase increase VBP 51326 4987 14 the the DT 51326 4987 15 amount amount NN 51326 4987 16 of of IN 51326 4987 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4987 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4987 19 in in IN 51326 4987 20 the the DT 51326 4987 21 air air NN 51326 4987 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4987 23 respiration respiration NN 51326 4987 24 , , , 51326 4987 25 combustion combustion NN 51326 4987 26 , , , 51326 4987 27 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4987 28 , , , 51326 4987 29 volcanic volcanic JJ 51326 4987 30 eruptions eruption NNS 51326 4987 31 , , , 51326 4987 32 & & CC 51326 4987 33 c. c. NNP 51326 4987 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4987 35 , , , 51326 4987 36 or or CC 51326 4987 37 diminish diminish VB 51326 4987 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4987 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4987 40 absorption absorption NN 51326 4987 41 by by IN 51326 4987 42 plants plant NNS 51326 4987 43 and and CC 51326 4987 44 water water NN 51326 4987 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4987 46 , , , 51326 4987 47 the the DT 51326 4987 48 reason reason NN 51326 4987 49 of of IN 51326 4987 50 the the DT 51326 4987 51 great great JJ 51326 4987 52 constancy constancy NN 51326 4987 53 in in IN 51326 4987 54 the the DT 51326 4987 55 amount amount NN 51326 4987 56 of of IN 51326 4987 57 this this DT 51326 4987 58 gas gas NN 51326 4987 59 in in IN 51326 4987 60 the the DT 51326 4987 61 air air NN 51326 4987 62 must must MD 51326 4987 63 be be VB 51326 4987 64 looked look VBN 51326 4987 65 for for IN 51326 4987 66 , , , 51326 4987 67 in in IN 51326 4987 68 the the DT 51326 4987 69 first first JJ 51326 4987 70 place place NN 51326 4987 71 , , , 51326 4987 72 in in IN 51326 4987 73 the the DT 51326 4987 74 fact fact NN 51326 4987 75 that that IN 51326 4987 76 the the DT 51326 4987 77 wind wind NN 51326 4987 78 mixes mix VBZ 51326 4987 79 the the DT 51326 4987 80 air air NN 51326 4987 81 of of IN 51326 4987 82 various various JJ 51326 4987 83 localities locality NNS 51326 4987 84 together together RB 51326 4987 85 , , , 51326 4987 86 and and CC 51326 4987 87 , , , 51326 4987 88 in in IN 51326 4987 89 the the DT 51326 4987 90 second second JJ 51326 4987 91 place place NN 51326 4987 92 , , , 51326 4987 93 in in IN 51326 4987 94 the the DT 51326 4987 95 fact fact NN 51326 4987 96 that that IN 51326 4987 97 the the DT 51326 4987 98 waters water NNS 51326 4987 99 of of IN 51326 4987 100 the the DT 51326 4987 101 ocean ocean NN 51326 4987 102 , , , 51326 4987 103 holding hold VBG 51326 4987 104 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4987 105 acid acid NN 51326 4987 106 in in IN 51326 4987 107 solution,[31 solution,[31 NNP 51326 4987 108 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4987 109 form form NN 51326 4987 110 an an DT 51326 4987 111 immense immense JJ 51326 4987 112 reservoir reservoir NN 51326 4987 113 for for IN 51326 4987 114 regulating regulate VBG 51326 4987 115 the the DT 51326 4987 116 amount amount NN 51326 4987 117 of of IN 51326 4987 118 this this DT 51326 4987 119 gas gas NN 51326 4987 120 in in IN 51326 4987 121 the the DT 51326 4987 122 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 4987 123 . . . 51326 4988 1 Immediately immediately RB 51326 4988 2 the the DT 51326 4988 3 partial partial JJ 51326 4988 4 pressure pressure NN 51326 4988 5 of of IN 51326 4988 6 the the DT 51326 4988 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4988 8 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4988 9 in in IN 51326 4988 10 the the DT 51326 4988 11 air air NN 51326 4988 12 decreases decrease NNS 51326 4988 13 , , , 51326 4988 14 the the DT 51326 4988 15 water water NN 51326 4988 16 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 4988 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4988 18 , , , 51326 4988 19 and and CC 51326 4988 20 when when WRB 51326 4988 21 the the DT 51326 4988 22 partial partial JJ 51326 4988 23 pressure pressure NN 51326 4988 24 increases increase NNS 51326 4988 25 , , , 51326 4988 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4988 27 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 4988 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4988 29 , , , 51326 4988 30 and and CC 51326 4988 31 thus thus RB 51326 4988 32 nature nature NN 51326 4988 33 supplies supply VBZ 51326 4988 34 the the DT 51326 4988 35 conditions condition NNS 51326 4988 36 for for IN 51326 4988 37 a a DT 51326 4988 38 natural natural JJ 51326 4988 39 state state NN 51326 4988 40 of of IN 51326 4988 41 moving move VBG 51326 4988 42 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 4988 43 in in IN 51326 4988 44 this this DT 51326 4988 45 as as IN 51326 4988 46 in in IN 51326 4988 47 so so RB 51326 4988 48 many many JJ 51326 4988 49 other other JJ 51326 4988 50 instances instance NNS 51326 4988 51 . . . 51326 4989 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4989 2 32 32 CD 51326 4989 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4989 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4989 5 29 29 CD 51326 4989 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4989 7 Recourse Recourse NNP 51326 4989 8 is be VBZ 51326 4989 9 had have VBN 51326 4989 10 to to IN 51326 4989 11 special special JJ 51326 4989 12 methods method NNS 51326 4989 13 when when WRB 51326 4989 14 the the DT 51326 4989 15 determination determination NN 51326 4989 16 only only RB 51326 4989 17 takes take VBZ 51326 4989 18 note note NN 51326 4989 19 of of IN 51326 4989 20 the the DT 51326 4989 21 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4989 22 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4989 23 of of IN 51326 4989 24 the the DT 51326 4989 25 air air NN 51326 4989 26 . . . 51326 4990 1 For for IN 51326 4990 2 instance instance NN 51326 4990 3 , , , 51326 4990 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 4990 5 is be VBZ 51326 4990 6 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 4990 7 by by IN 51326 4990 8 an an DT 51326 4990 9 alkali alkali JJ 51326 4990 10 which which WDT 51326 4990 11 does do VBZ 51326 4990 12 not not RB 51326 4990 13 contain contain VB 51326 4990 14 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 4990 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4990 16 by by IN 51326 4990 17 a a DT 51326 4990 18 solution solution NN 51326 4990 19 of of IN 51326 4990 20 baryta baryta NN 51326 4990 21 or or CC 51326 4990 22 caustic caustic JJ 51326 4990 23 soda soda NN 51326 4990 24 mixed mix VBN 51326 4990 25 with with IN 51326 4990 26 baryta baryta NNP 51326 4990 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4990 28 , , , 51326 4990 29 and and CC 51326 4990 30 then then RB 51326 4990 31 the the DT 51326 4990 32 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4990 33 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4990 34 is be VBZ 51326 4990 35 expelled expel VBN 51326 4990 36 by by IN 51326 4990 37 an an DT 51326 4990 38 excess excess NN 51326 4990 39 of of IN 51326 4990 40 an an DT 51326 4990 41 acid acid NN 51326 4990 42 , , , 51326 4990 43 and and CC 51326 4990 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4990 45 amount amount NN 51326 4990 46 determined determine VBN 51326 4990 47 by by IN 51326 4990 48 the the DT 51326 4990 49 volume volume NN 51326 4990 50 given give VBN 51326 4990 51 off off RP 51326 4990 52 . . . 51326 4991 1 A a DT 51326 4991 2 rapid rapid JJ 51326 4991 3 method method NN 51326 4991 4 of of IN 51326 4991 5 determining determine VBG 51326 4991 6 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 4991 7 } } -RRB- 51326 4991 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4991 9 for for IN 51326 4991 10 hygienic hygienic JJ 51326 4991 11 purposes purpose NNS 51326 4991 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4991 13 is be VBZ 51326 4991 14 given give VBN 51326 4991 15 by by IN 51326 4991 16 the the DT 51326 4991 17 fall fall NN 51326 4991 18 of of IN 51326 4991 19 tension tension NN 51326 4991 20 produced produce VBN 51326 4991 21 by by IN 51326 4991 22 the the DT 51326 4991 23 introduction introduction NN 51326 4991 24 of of IN 51326 4991 25 an an DT 51326 4991 26 alkali alkali JJ 51326 4991 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4991 28 the the DT 51326 4991 29 air air NN 51326 4991 30 having have VBG 51326 4991 31 been be VBN 51326 4991 32 either either CC 51326 4991 33 brought bring VBN 51326 4991 34 to to IN 51326 4991 35 dryness dryness NN 51326 4991 36 or or CC 51326 4991 37 saturated saturate VBN 51326 4991 38 with with IN 51326 4991 39 moisture moisture NN 51326 4991 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4991 41 . . . 51326 4992 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 51326 4992 2 Schidloffsky Schidloffsky NNP 51326 4992 3 's 's POS 51326 4992 4 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 4992 5 is be VBZ 51326 4992 6 based base VBN 51326 4992 7 upon upon IN 51326 4992 8 this this DT 51326 4992 9 principle principle NN 51326 4992 10 . . . 51326 4993 1 The the DT 51326 4993 2 question question NN 51326 4993 3 as as IN 51326 4993 4 to to IN 51326 4993 5 the the DT 51326 4993 6 amount amount NN 51326 4993 7 of of IN 51326 4993 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4993 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4993 10 present present JJ 51326 4993 11 in in IN 51326 4993 12 the the DT 51326 4993 13 air air NN 51326 4993 14 has have VBZ 51326 4993 15 been be VBN 51326 4993 16 submitted submit VBN 51326 4993 17 to to IN 51326 4993 18 many many JJ 51326 4993 19 voluminous voluminous JJ 51326 4993 20 and and CC 51326 4993 21 exact exact JJ 51326 4993 22 researches research NNS 51326 4993 23 , , , 51326 4993 24 especially especially RB 51326 4993 25 those those DT 51326 4993 26 of of IN 51326 4993 27 Reiset Reiset NNP 51326 4993 28 , , , 51326 4993 29 Schloesing Schloesing NNP 51326 4993 30 , , , 51326 4993 31 Müntz Müntz NNP 51326 4993 32 , , , 51326 4993 33 and and CC 51326 4993 34 Aubin Aubin NNP 51326 4993 35 , , , 51326 4993 36 who who WP 51326 4993 37 showed show VBD 51326 4993 38 that that IN 51326 4993 39 the the DT 51326 4993 40 amount amount NN 51326 4993 41 is be VBZ 51326 4993 42 not not RB 51326 4993 43 subject subject JJ 51326 4993 44 to to IN 51326 4993 45 such such JJ 51326 4993 46 variations variation NNS 51326 4993 47 as as IN 51326 4993 48 at at IN 51326 4993 49 first first RB 51326 4993 50 announced announce VBN 51326 4993 51 on on IN 51326 4993 52 the the DT 51326 4993 53 basis basis NN 51326 4993 54 of of IN 51326 4993 55 incomplete incomplete JJ 51326 4993 56 and and CC 51326 4993 57 insufficiently insufficiently RB 51326 4993 58 accurate accurate JJ 51326 4993 59 determinations determination NNS 51326 4993 60 . . . 51326 4994 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4994 2 30 30 CD 51326 4994 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4994 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 4994 5 is be VBZ 51326 4994 6 a a DT 51326 4994 7 different different JJ 51326 4994 8 case case NN 51326 4994 9 in in IN 51326 4994 10 enclosed enclose VBN 51326 4994 11 spaces space NNS 51326 4994 12 , , , 51326 4994 13 in in IN 51326 4994 14 dwellings dwelling NNS 51326 4994 15 , , , 51326 4994 16 cellars cellar NNS 51326 4994 17 , , , 51326 4994 18 wells well NNS 51326 4994 19 , , , 51326 4994 20 caves cave NNS 51326 4994 21 , , , 51326 4994 22 and and CC 51326 4994 23 mines mine NNS 51326 4994 24 , , , 51326 4994 25 where where WRB 51326 4994 26 the the DT 51326 4994 27 renewal renewal NN 51326 4994 28 of of IN 51326 4994 29 air air NN 51326 4994 30 is be VBZ 51326 4994 31 impeded impede VBN 51326 4994 32 . . . 51326 4995 1 Under under IN 51326 4995 2 these these DT 51326 4995 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 4995 4 large large JJ 51326 4995 5 quantities quantity NNS 51326 4995 6 of of IN 51326 4995 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4995 8 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4995 9 may may MD 51326 4995 10 accumulate accumulate VB 51326 4995 11 . . . 51326 4996 1 In in IN 51326 4996 2 cities city NNS 51326 4996 3 , , , 51326 4996 4 where where WRB 51326 4996 5 there there EX 51326 4996 6 are be VBP 51326 4996 7 many many JJ 51326 4996 8 conditions condition NNS 51326 4996 9 for for IN 51326 4996 10 the the DT 51326 4996 11 evolution evolution NN 51326 4996 12 of of IN 51326 4996 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4996 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 4996 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4996 16 respiration respiration NN 51326 4996 17 , , , 51326 4996 18 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 4996 19 , , , 51326 4996 20 combustion combustion NN 51326 4996 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4996 22 , , , 51326 4996 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 4996 24 amount amount NN 51326 4996 25 is be VBZ 51326 4996 26 greater great JJR 51326 4996 27 than than IN 51326 4996 28 in in IN 51326 4996 29 free free JJ 51326 4996 30 air air NN 51326 4996 31 , , , 51326 4996 32 yet yet CC 51326 4996 33 even even RB 51326 4996 34 in in IN 51326 4996 35 still still RB 51326 4996 36 weather weather VB 51326 4996 37 the the DT 51326 4996 38 difference difference NN 51326 4996 39 does do VBZ 51326 4996 40 not not RB 51326 4996 41 often often RB 51326 4996 42 exceed exceed VB 51326 4996 43 one one CD 51326 4996 44 ten ten CD 51326 4996 45 - - HYPH 51326 4996 46 thousandth thousandth NN 51326 4996 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4996 48 that that RB 51326 4996 49 is is RB 51326 4996 50 , , , 51326 4996 51 rarely rarely RB 51326 4996 52 attains attain VBZ 51326 4996 53 4 4 CD 51326 4996 54 instead instead RB 51326 4996 55 of of IN 51326 4996 56 2·9 2·9 CD 51326 4996 57 vols vol NNS 51326 4996 58 . . . 51326 4997 1 in in IN 51326 4997 2 10000 10000 CD 51326 4997 3 vols vol NNS 51326 4997 4 . . . 51326 4998 1 of of IN 51326 4998 2 air air NNP 51326 4998 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4998 4 . . . 51326 4999 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 4999 2 31 31 CD 51326 4999 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 4999 4 In in IN 51326 4999 5 the the DT 51326 4999 6 sea sea NN 51326 4999 7 as as RB 51326 4999 8 well well RB 51326 4999 9 as as IN 51326 4999 10 in in IN 51326 4999 11 fresh fresh JJ 51326 4999 12 water water NN 51326 4999 13 , , , 51326 4999 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4999 15 acid acid NN 51326 4999 16 occurs occur VBZ 51326 4999 17 in in IN 51326 4999 18 two two CD 51326 4999 19 forms form NNS 51326 4999 20 , , , 51326 4999 21 directly directly RB 51326 4999 22 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 4999 23 in in IN 51326 4999 24 the the DT 51326 4999 25 water water NN 51326 4999 26 , , , 51326 4999 27 and and CC 51326 4999 28 combined combine VBN 51326 4999 29 with with IN 51326 4999 30 lime lime NN 51326 4999 31 as as IN 51326 4999 32 calcium calcium NN 51326 4999 33 bicarbonate bicarbonate NN 51326 4999 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 4999 35 hard hard JJ 51326 4999 36 waters water NNS 51326 4999 37 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 4999 38 contain contain VBP 51326 4999 39 very very RB 51326 4999 40 much much RB 51326 4999 41 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 4999 42 acid acid NN 51326 4999 43 in in IN 51326 4999 44 this this DT 51326 4999 45 form form NN 51326 4999 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 4999 47 . . . 51326 5000 1 The the DT 51326 5000 2 tension tension NN 51326 5000 3 of of IN 51326 5000 4 the the DT 51326 5000 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5000 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5000 7 in in IN 51326 5000 8 the the DT 51326 5000 9 first first JJ 51326 5000 10 form form NN 51326 5000 11 varies vary VBZ 51326 5000 12 with with IN 51326 5000 13 the the DT 51326 5000 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 5000 15 , , , 51326 5000 16 and and CC 51326 5000 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5000 18 amount amount NN 51326 5000 19 with with IN 51326 5000 20 the the DT 51326 5000 21 partial partial JJ 51326 5000 22 pressure pressure NN 51326 5000 23 , , , 51326 5000 24 and and CC 51326 5000 25 that that IN 51326 5000 26 in in IN 51326 5000 27 the the DT 51326 5000 28 form form NN 51326 5000 29 of of IN 51326 5000 30 acid acid JJ 51326 5000 31 salts salt NNS 51326 5000 32 is be VBZ 51326 5000 33 under under IN 51326 5000 34 the the DT 51326 5000 35 same same JJ 51326 5000 36 conditions condition NNS 51326 5000 37 , , , 51326 5000 38 for for IN 51326 5000 39 direct direct JJ 51326 5000 40 experiments experiment NNS 51326 5000 41 have have VBP 51326 5000 42 shown show VBN 51326 5000 43 a a DT 51326 5000 44 similar similar JJ 51326 5000 45 dependence dependence NN 51326 5000 46 in in IN 51326 5000 47 this this DT 51326 5000 48 case case NN 51326 5000 49 , , , 51326 5000 50 although although IN 51326 5000 51 the the DT 51326 5000 52 quantitative quantitative JJ 51326 5000 53 relations relation NNS 51326 5000 54 are be VBP 51326 5000 55 different different JJ 51326 5000 56 in in IN 51326 5000 57 the the DT 51326 5000 58 two two CD 51326 5000 59 cases case NNS 51326 5000 60 . . . 51326 5001 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5001 2 32 32 CD 51326 5001 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5001 4 In in IN 51326 5001 5 studying study VBG 51326 5001 6 the the DT 51326 5001 7 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 5001 8 of of IN 51326 5001 9 nature nature NN 51326 5001 10 the the DT 51326 5001 11 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 5001 12 is be VBZ 51326 5001 13 arrived arrive VBN 51326 5001 14 at at IN 51326 5001 15 that that DT 51326 5001 16 the the DT 51326 5001 17 universally universally RB 51326 5001 18 reigning reign VBG 51326 5001 19 state state NN 51326 5001 20 of of IN 51326 5001 21 mobile mobile JJ 51326 5001 22 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 5001 23 forms form VBZ 51326 5001 24 the the DT 51326 5001 25 chief chief JJ 51326 5001 26 reason reason NN 51326 5001 27 for for IN 51326 5001 28 that that DT 51326 5001 29 harmonious harmonious JJ 51326 5001 30 order order NN 51326 5001 31 which which WDT 51326 5001 32 impresses impress VBZ 51326 5001 33 all all DT 51326 5001 34 observers observer NNS 51326 5001 35 . . . 51326 5002 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5002 2 not not RB 51326 5002 3 unfrequently unfrequently RB 51326 5002 4 happens happen VBZ 51326 5002 5 that that IN 51326 5002 6 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5002 7 do do VBP 51326 5002 8 not not RB 51326 5002 9 see see VB 51326 5002 10 the the DT 51326 5002 11 causes cause NNS 51326 5002 12 regulating regulate VBG 51326 5002 13 the the DT 51326 5002 14 order order NN 51326 5002 15 and and CC 51326 5002 16 harmony harmony NN 51326 5002 17 ; ; : 51326 5002 18 in in IN 51326 5002 19 the the DT 51326 5002 20 particular particular JJ 51326 5002 21 instance instance NN 51326 5002 22 of of IN 51326 5002 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5002 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5002 25 , , , 51326 5002 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5002 27 is be VBZ 51326 5002 28 a a DT 51326 5002 29 striking striking JJ 51326 5002 30 circumstance circumstance NN 51326 5002 31 that that IN 51326 5002 32 in in IN 51326 5002 33 the the DT 51326 5002 34 first first JJ 51326 5002 35 instance instance NN 51326 5002 36 a a DT 51326 5002 37 search search NN 51326 5002 38 was be VBD 51326 5002 39 made make VBN 51326 5002 40 for for IN 51326 5002 41 an an DT 51326 5002 42 harmonious harmonious JJ 51326 5002 43 and and CC 51326 5002 44 strict strict JJ 51326 5002 45 uniformity uniformity NN 51326 5002 46 , , , 51326 5002 47 and and CC 51326 5002 48 in in IN 51326 5002 49 incidental incidental JJ 51326 5002 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5002 51 insufficiently insufficiently RB 51326 5002 52 accurate accurate JJ 51326 5002 53 and and CC 51326 5002 54 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 51326 5002 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5002 56 observations observation NNS 51326 5002 57 conditions condition NNS 51326 5002 58 were be VBD 51326 5002 59 even even RB 51326 5002 60 found find VBN 51326 5002 61 for for IN 51326 5002 62 concluding conclude VBG 51326 5002 63 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5002 64 to to TO 51326 5002 65 be be VB 51326 5002 66 absent absent JJ 51326 5002 67 . . . 51326 5003 1 When when WRB 51326 5003 2 , , , 51326 5003 3 later later RB 51326 5003 4 , , , 51326 5003 5 the the DT 51326 5003 6 rule rule NN 51326 5003 7 of of IN 51326 5003 8 this this DT 51326 5003 9 uniformity uniformity NN 51326 5003 10 was be VBD 51326 5003 11 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 5003 12 , , , 51326 5003 13 then then RB 51326 5003 14 the the DT 51326 5003 15 causes cause NNS 51326 5003 16 regulating regulate VBG 51326 5003 17 such such JJ 51326 5003 18 order order NN 51326 5003 19 were be VBD 51326 5003 20 also also RB 51326 5003 21 discovered discover VBN 51326 5003 22 . . . 51326 5004 1 The the DT 51326 5004 2 researches research NNS 51326 5004 3 of of IN 51326 5004 4 Schloesing Schloesing NNP 51326 5004 5 were be VBD 51326 5004 6 of of IN 51326 5004 7 this this DT 51326 5004 8 character character NN 51326 5004 9 . . . 51326 5005 1 Deville Deville NNP 51326 5005 2 's 's POS 51326 5005 3 idea idea NN 51326 5005 4 of of IN 51326 5005 5 the the DT 51326 5005 6 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 5005 7 of of IN 51326 5005 8 the the DT 51326 5005 9 acid acid NN 51326 5005 10 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 5005 11 of of IN 51326 5005 12 sea sea NN 51326 5005 13 - - HYPH 51326 5005 14 water water NN 51326 5005 15 is be VBZ 51326 5005 16 suggested suggest VBN 51326 5005 17 in in IN 51326 5005 18 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5005 19 . . . 51326 5006 1 In in IN 51326 5006 2 many many JJ 51326 5006 3 other other JJ 51326 5006 4 cases case NNS 51326 5006 5 also also RB 51326 5006 6 , , , 51326 5006 7 a a DT 51326 5006 8 correct correct JJ 51326 5006 9 interpretation interpretation NN 51326 5006 10 can can MD 51326 5006 11 only only RB 51326 5006 12 follow follow VB 51326 5006 13 from from IN 51326 5006 14 a a DT 51326 5006 15 detailed detailed JJ 51326 5006 16 investigation investigation NN 51326 5006 17 . . . 51326 5007 1 Besides besides IN 51326 5007 2 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5007 3 , , , 51326 5007 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5007 5 , , , 51326 5007 6 moisture moisture NN 51326 5007 7 , , , 51326 5007 8 and and CC 51326 5007 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5007 10 acid acid NN 51326 5007 11 , , , 51326 5007 12 all all PDT 51326 5007 13 the the DT 51326 5007 14 other other JJ 51326 5007 15 substances substance NNS 51326 5007 16 occurring occur VBG 51326 5007 17 in in IN 51326 5007 18 air air NN 51326 5007 19 are be VBP 51326 5007 20 found find VBN 51326 5007 21 in in IN 51326 5007 22 infinitesimally infinitesimally RB 51326 5007 23 small small JJ 51326 5007 24 quantities quantity NNS 51326 5007 25 by by IN 51326 5007 26 weight weight NN 51326 5007 27 , , , 51326 5007 28 and and CC 51326 5007 29 therefore therefore RB 51326 5007 30 the the DT 51326 5007 31 _ _ NNP 51326 5007 32 weight weight NN 51326 5007 33 of of IN 51326 5007 34 a a DT 51326 5007 35 cubic cubic JJ 51326 5007 36 measure measure NN 51326 5007 37 of of IN 51326 5007 38 air air NN 51326 5007 39 _ _ NNP 51326 5007 40 depends depend VBZ 51326 5007 41 , , , 51326 5007 42 to to IN 51326 5007 43 a a DT 51326 5007 44 sensible sensible JJ 51326 5007 45 degree degree NN 51326 5007 46 , , , 51326 5007 47 on on IN 51326 5007 48 the the DT 51326 5007 49 above above RB 51326 5007 50 - - HYPH 51326 5007 51 named name VBN 51326 5007 52 components component NNS 51326 5007 53 alone alone RB 51326 5007 54 . . . 51326 5008 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 5008 2 have have VBP 51326 5008 3 already already RB 51326 5008 4 mentioned mention VBN 51326 5008 5 that that IN 51326 5008 6 at at IN 51326 5008 7 0 0 CD 51326 5008 8 ° ° NNS 51326 5008 9 and and CC 51326 5008 10 760 760 CD 51326 5008 11 mm mm CD 51326 5008 12 . . . 51326 5009 1 pressure pressure NN 51326 5009 2 the the DT 51326 5009 3 weight weight NN 51326 5009 4 of of IN 51326 5009 5 a a DT 51326 5009 6 cubic cubic JJ 51326 5009 7 litre litre NN 51326 5009 8 of of IN 51326 5009 9 air air NN 51326 5009 10 is be VBZ 51326 5009 11 1·293 1·293 CD 51326 5009 12 gram gram NN 51326 5009 13 . . . 51326 5010 1 This this DT 51326 5010 2 weight weight NN 51326 5010 3 varies vary VBZ 51326 5010 4 with with IN 51326 5010 5 the the DT 51326 5010 6 acceleration acceleration NN 51326 5010 7 of of IN 51326 5010 8 gravity gravity NN 51326 5010 9 , , , 51326 5010 10 _ _ NNP 51326 5010 11 g g NNP 51326 5010 12 _ _ NNP 51326 5010 13 , , , 51326 5010 14 so so IN 51326 5010 15 that that IN 51326 5010 16 if if IN 51326 5010 17 _ _ NNP 51326 5010 18 g g NNP 51326 5010 19 _ _ NNP 51326 5010 20 be be VB 51326 5010 21 expressed express VBN 51326 5010 22 in in IN 51326 5010 23 metres metre NNS 51326 5010 24 the the DT 51326 5010 25 weight weight NN 51326 5010 26 of of IN 51326 5010 27 a a DT 51326 5010 28 litre litre NN 51326 5010 29 of of IN 51326 5010 30 air air NN 51326 5010 31 , , , 51326 5010 32 _ _ NNP 51326 5010 33 e e NNP 51326 5010 34 _ _ NNP 51326 5010 35 = = SYM 51326 5010 36 _ _ NNP 51326 5010 37 g g NNP 51326 5010 38 _ _ NNP 51326 5010 39 × × NNP 51326 5010 40 0·131844 0·131844 CD 51326 5010 41 gram gram NN 51326 5010 42 . . . 51326 5011 1 For for IN 51326 5011 2 St. St. NNP 51326 5011 3 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 51326 5011 4 _ _ NNP 51326 5011 5 g g NNP 51326 5011 6 _ _ NNP 51326 5011 7 is be VBZ 51326 5011 8 about about RB 51326 5011 9 9·8188 9·8188 CD 51326 5011 10 , , , 51326 5011 11 and and CC 51326 5011 12 therefore therefore RB 51326 5011 13 _ _ NNP 51326 5011 14 e e NNP 51326 5011 15 _ _ NNP 51326 5011 16 is be VBZ 51326 5011 17 about about IN 51326 5011 18 1·2946,[33 1·2946,[33 NNP 51326 5011 19 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5011 20 the the DT 51326 5011 21 air air NN 51326 5011 22 being be VBG 51326 5011 23 understood understand VBN 51326 5011 24 to to TO 51326 5011 25 be be VB 51326 5011 26 dry dry JJ 51326 5011 27 and and CC 51326 5011 28 free free JJ 51326 5011 29 from from IN 51326 5011 30 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5011 31 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5011 32 . . . 51326 5012 1 Taking take VBG 51326 5012 2 the the DT 51326 5012 3 amount amount NN 51326 5012 4 of of IN 51326 5012 5 the the DT 51326 5012 6 latter latter JJ 51326 5012 7 as as IN 51326 5012 8 0·03 0·03 NNP 51326 5012 9 per per IN 51326 5012 10 100 100 CD 51326 5012 11 volumes volume NNS 51326 5012 12 , , , 51326 5012 13 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5012 14 obtain obtain VBP 51326 5012 15 a a DT 51326 5012 16 greater great JJR 51326 5012 17 weight weight NN 51326 5012 18 ; ; : 51326 5012 19 for for IN 51326 5012 20 example example NN 51326 5012 21 , , , 51326 5012 22 for for IN 51326 5012 23 St. St. NNP 51326 5012 24 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 51326 5012 25 _ _ NNP 51326 5012 26 e e NNP 51326 5012 27 _ _ NNP 51326 5012 28 = = SYM 51326 5012 29 1·2948 1·2948 VBZ 51326 5012 30 instead instead RB 51326 5012 31 of of IN 51326 5012 32 1·2946 1·2946 CD 51326 5012 33 gram gram NN 51326 5012 34 . . . 51326 5013 1 The the DT 51326 5013 2 weight weight NN 51326 5013 3 of of IN 51326 5013 4 one one CD 51326 5013 5 litre litre NN 51326 5013 6 of of IN 51326 5013 7 moist moist JJ 51326 5013 8 air air NN 51326 5013 9 in in IN 51326 5013 10 which which WDT 51326 5013 11 the the DT 51326 5013 12 tension[34 tension[34 NN 51326 5013 13 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5013 14 of of IN 51326 5013 15 the the DT 51326 5013 16 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5013 17 vapour vapour NN 51326 5013 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5013 19 partial partial JJ 51326 5013 20 pressure pressure NN 51326 5013 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5013 22 = = NFP 51326 5013 23 _ _ NNP 51326 5013 24 f f NNP 51326 5013 25 _ _ NNP 51326 5013 26 mm mm NNP 51326 5013 27 . . NNP 51326 5013 28 , , , 51326 5013 29 at at IN 51326 5013 30 a a DT 51326 5013 31 pressure pressure NN 51326 5013 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5013 33 total total NN 51326 5013 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5013 35 of of IN 51326 5013 36 air air NN 51326 5013 37 of of IN 51326 5013 38 H h NN 51326 5013 39 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 5013 40 , , , 51326 5013 41 at at IN 51326 5013 42 a a DT 51326 5013 43 temperature temperature NN 51326 5013 44 _ _ NNP 51326 5013 45 t t NNP 51326 5013 46 _ _ NNP 51326 5013 47 , , , 51326 5013 48 will will MD 51326 5013 49 be be VB 51326 5013 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5013 51 _ _ NNP 51326 5013 52 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 5013 53 _ _ NNP 51326 5013 54 , , , 51326 5013 55 if if IN 51326 5013 56 at at IN 51326 5013 57 0 0 CD 51326 5013 58 ° ° NNS 51326 5013 59 and and CC 51326 5013 60 760 760 CD 51326 5013 61 mm mm CD 51326 5013 62 . . . 51326 5014 1 the the DT 51326 5014 2 weight weight NN 51326 5014 3 of of IN 51326 5014 4 dry dry JJ 51326 5014 5 air air NN 51326 5014 6 = = SYM 51326 5014 7 _ _ NNP 51326 5014 8 e e NNP 51326 5014 9 _ _ NNP 51326 5014 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5014 11 equal equal JJ 51326 5014 12 to to IN 51326 5014 13 _ _ NNP 51326 5014 14 e_/(1 e_/(1 NNP 51326 5014 15 + + NNP 51326 5014 16 0·00367_t 0·00367_t NFP 51326 5014 17 _ _ NN 51326 5014 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5014 19 × × NN 51326 5014 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5014 21 H h NN 51326 5014 22 - - HYPH 51326 5014 23 0·38_f_)/760 0·38_f_)/760 NN 51326 5014 24 . . . 51326 5015 1 For for IN 51326 5015 2 instance instance NN 51326 5015 3 , , , 51326 5015 4 if if IN 51326 5015 5 H h NN 51326 5015 6 = = SYM 51326 5015 7 730 730 CD 51326 5015 8 mm mm NNP 51326 5015 9 . . NNP 51326 5015 10 , , , 51326 5015 11 _ _ NNP 51326 5015 12 t t NNP 51326 5015 13 _ _ NNP 51326 5015 14 = = SYM 51326 5015 15 20 20 CD 51326 5015 16 ° ° NNS 51326 5015 17 , , , 51326 5015 18 and and CC 51326 5015 19 _ _ NNP 51326 5015 20 f f NNP 51326 5015 21 _ _ NNP 51326 5015 22 = = SYM 51326 5015 23 10 10 CD 51326 5015 24 mm mm CD 51326 5015 25 . . . 51326 5016 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5016 2 the the DT 51326 5016 3 moisture moisture NN 51326 5016 4 is be VBZ 51326 5016 5 then then RB 51326 5016 6 slightly slightly RB 51326 5016 7 below below IN 51326 5016 8 60 60 CD 51326 5016 9 p.c p.c NNS 51326 5016 10 . . . 51326 5017 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5017 2 , , , 51326 5017 3 the the DT 51326 5017 4 weight weight NN 51326 5017 5 of of IN 51326 5017 6 a a DT 51326 5017 7 litre litre NN 51326 5017 8 of of IN 51326 5017 9 air air NN 51326 5017 10 at at IN 51326 5017 11 St. St. NNP 51326 5017 12 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 51326 5017 13 = = SYM 51326 5017 14 1·1527 1·1527 CD 51326 5017 15 gram gram NN 51326 5017 16 . . . 51326 5018 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5018 2 35 35 CD 51326 5018 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5018 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5018 5 33 33 CD 51326 5018 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5018 7 The the DT 51326 5018 8 difference difference NN 51326 5018 9 of of IN 51326 5018 10 the the DT 51326 5018 11 weight weight NN 51326 5018 12 of of IN 51326 5018 13 a a DT 51326 5018 14 litre litre NN 51326 5018 15 of of IN 51326 5018 16 dry dry JJ 51326 5018 17 air air NN 51326 5018 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5018 19 free free JJ 51326 5018 20 from from IN 51326 5018 21 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5018 22 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5018 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5018 24 at at IN 51326 5018 25 0 0 CD 51326 5018 26 ° ° NNS 51326 5018 27 and and CC 51326 5018 28 760 760 CD 51326 5018 29 mm mm NNP 51326 5018 30 . . NNP 51326 5018 31 , , , 51326 5018 32 at at IN 51326 5018 33 different different JJ 51326 5018 34 longitudes longitude NNS 51326 5018 35 and and CC 51326 5018 36 altitudes altitude NNS 51326 5018 37 , , , 51326 5018 38 depends depend VBZ 51326 5018 39 on on IN 51326 5018 40 the the DT 51326 5018 41 fact fact NN 51326 5018 42 that that IN 51326 5018 43 the the DT 51326 5018 44 force force NN 51326 5018 45 of of IN 51326 5018 46 gravity gravity NN 51326 5018 47 varies vary VBZ 51326 5018 48 under under IN 51326 5018 49 these these DT 51326 5018 50 conditions condition NNS 51326 5018 51 , , , 51326 5018 52 and and CC 51326 5018 53 with with IN 51326 5018 54 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5018 55 the the DT 51326 5018 56 pressure pressure NN 51326 5018 57 of of IN 51326 5018 58 the the DT 51326 5018 59 barometrical barometrical JJ 51326 5018 60 column column NN 51326 5018 61 also also RB 51326 5018 62 varies vary VBZ 51326 5018 63 . . . 51326 5019 1 This this DT 51326 5019 2 is be VBZ 51326 5019 3 treated treat VBN 51326 5019 4 in in IN 51326 5019 5 detail detail NN 51326 5019 6 in in IN 51326 5019 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5019 8 works work NNS 51326 5019 9 _ _ XX 51326 5019 10 On on IN 51326 5019 11 the the DT 51326 5019 12 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 51326 5019 13 of of IN 51326 5019 14 Gases Gases NNPS 51326 5019 15 _ _ NNP 51326 5019 16 and and CC 51326 5019 17 _ _ NNP 51326 5019 18 On on IN 51326 5019 19 Barometric Barometric NNP 51326 5019 20 Levellings Levellings NNP 51326 5019 21 _ _ NNP 51326 5019 22 , , , 51326 5019 23 and and CC 51326 5019 24 ' ' `` 51326 5019 25 The the DT 51326 5019 26 Publications Publications NNPS 51326 5019 27 of of IN 51326 5019 28 the the DT 51326 5019 29 Weights Weights NNPS 51326 5019 30 and and CC 51326 5019 31 Measures Measures NNPS 51326 5019 32 Department Department NNP 51326 5019 33 ' ' '' 51326 5019 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5019 35 _ _ NNP 51326 5019 36 Journal Journal NNP 51326 5019 37 of of IN 51326 5019 38 the the DT 51326 5019 39 Russian russian JJ 51326 5019 40 Physico Physico NNP 51326 5019 41 - - HYPH 51326 5019 42 Chemical Chemical NNP 51326 5019 43 Society Society NNP 51326 5019 44 _ _ NNP 51326 5019 45 , , , 51326 5019 46 1894 1894 CD 51326 5019 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5019 48 . . . 51326 5020 1 In in IN 51326 5020 2 reality reality NN 51326 5020 3 the the DT 51326 5020 4 weight weight NN 51326 5020 5 is be VBZ 51326 5020 6 not not RB 51326 5020 7 measured measure VBN 51326 5020 8 in in IN 51326 5020 9 absolute absolute JJ 51326 5020 10 units unit NNS 51326 5020 11 of of IN 51326 5020 12 weight weight NN 51326 5020 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5020 14 in in IN 51326 5020 15 pressure pressure NN 51326 5020 16 -- -- : 51326 5020 17 refer refer VBP 51326 5020 18 to to IN 51326 5020 19 works work NNS 51326 5020 20 on on IN 51326 5020 21 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 5020 22 and and CC 51326 5020 23 physics physics NN 51326 5020 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5020 25 , , , 51326 5020 26 but but CC 51326 5020 27 in in IN 51326 5020 28 relative relative JJ 51326 5020 29 units unit NNS 51326 5020 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5020 31 grams gram NNS 51326 5020 32 , , , 51326 5020 33 scale scale NN 51326 5020 34 weights weight NNS 51326 5020 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5020 36 whose whose WP$ 51326 5020 37 mass mass NN 51326 5020 38 is be VBZ 51326 5020 39 invariable invariable JJ 51326 5020 40 , , , 51326 5020 41 and and CC 51326 5020 42 therefore therefore RB 51326 5020 43 the the DT 51326 5020 44 variation variation NN 51326 5020 45 of of IN 51326 5020 46 the the DT 51326 5020 47 weight weight NN 51326 5020 48 of of IN 51326 5020 49 the the DT 51326 5020 50 weights weight NNS 51326 5020 51 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5020 52 with with IN 51326 5020 53 the the DT 51326 5020 54 change change NN 51326 5020 55 of of IN 51326 5020 56 gravity gravity NN 51326 5020 57 must must MD 51326 5020 58 not not RB 51326 5020 59 be be VB 51326 5020 60 here here RB 51326 5020 61 taken take VBN 51326 5020 62 into into IN 51326 5020 63 account account NN 51326 5020 64 , , , 51326 5020 65 for for IN 51326 5020 66 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5020 67 are be VBP 51326 5020 68 here here RB 51326 5020 69 dealing deal VBG 51326 5020 70 with with IN 51326 5020 71 weights weight NNS 51326 5020 72 proportional proportional JJ 51326 5020 73 to to IN 51326 5020 74 masses masse NNS 51326 5020 75 , , , 51326 5020 76 since since IN 51326 5020 77 with with IN 51326 5020 78 a a DT 51326 5020 79 change change NN 51326 5020 80 of of IN 51326 5020 81 locality locality NN 51326 5020 82 the the DT 51326 5020 83 weight weight NN 51326 5020 84 of of IN 51326 5020 85 the the DT 51326 5020 86 weights weight NNS 51326 5020 87 varies varie NNS 51326 5020 88 as as IN 51326 5020 89 the the DT 51326 5020 90 weight weight NN 51326 5020 91 of of IN 51326 5020 92 a a DT 51326 5020 93 given give VBN 51326 5020 94 volume volume NN 51326 5020 95 of of IN 51326 5020 96 air air NN 51326 5020 97 does do VBZ 51326 5020 98 . . . 51326 5021 1 In in IN 51326 5021 2 other other JJ 51326 5021 3 words word NNS 51326 5021 4 : : : 51326 5021 5 the the DT 51326 5021 6 mass mass NN 51326 5021 7 of of IN 51326 5021 8 a a DT 51326 5021 9 substance substance NN 51326 5021 10 always always RB 51326 5021 11 remains remain VBZ 51326 5021 12 constant constant JJ 51326 5021 13 , , , 51326 5021 14 but but CC 51326 5021 15 the the DT 51326 5021 16 pressure pressure NN 51326 5021 17 produced produce VBN 51326 5021 18 by by IN 51326 5021 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5021 20 varies vary VBZ 51326 5021 21 with with IN 51326 5021 22 the the DT 51326 5021 23 acceleration acceleration NN 51326 5021 24 of of IN 51326 5021 25 gravity gravity NN 51326 5021 26 : : : 51326 5021 27 the the DT 51326 5021 28 gram gram NN 51326 5021 29 , , , 51326 5021 30 pound pound NN 51326 5021 31 , , , 51326 5021 32 and and CC 51326 5021 33 other other JJ 51326 5021 34 units unit NNS 51326 5021 35 of of IN 51326 5021 36 weight weight NN 51326 5021 37 are be VBP 51326 5021 38 really really RB 51326 5021 39 units unit NNS 51326 5021 40 of of IN 51326 5021 41 mass mass NN 51326 5021 42 . . . 51326 5022 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5022 2 34 34 CD 51326 5022 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5022 4 The the DT 51326 5022 5 tension tension NN 51326 5022 6 of of IN 51326 5022 7 the the DT 51326 5022 8 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5022 9 vapour vapour NN 51326 5022 10 in in IN 51326 5022 11 the the DT 51326 5022 12 air air NN 51326 5022 13 is be VBZ 51326 5022 14 determined determine VBN 51326 5022 15 by by IN 51326 5022 16 hygrometers hygrometer NNS 51326 5022 17 and and CC 51326 5022 18 other other JJ 51326 5022 19 similar similar JJ 51326 5022 20 methods method NNS 51326 5022 21 . . . 51326 5023 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5023 2 may may MD 51326 5023 3 also also RB 51326 5023 4 be be VB 51326 5023 5 determined determine VBN 51326 5023 6 by by IN 51326 5023 7 analysis analysis NN 51326 5023 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5023 9 _ _ NNP 51326 5023 10 see see VBP 51326 5023 11 _ _ NNP 51326 5023 12 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 5023 13 I. I. NNP 51326 5023 14 , , , 51326 5023 15 Note Note NNP 51326 5023 16 1 1 CD 51326 5023 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5023 18 . . . 51326 5024 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5024 2 35 35 CD 51326 5024 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5024 4 For for IN 51326 5024 5 rapid rapid JJ 51326 5024 6 calculation calculation NN 51326 5024 7 the the DT 51326 5024 8 weight weight NN 51326 5024 9 of of IN 51326 5024 10 a a DT 51326 5024 11 litre litre NN 51326 5024 12 of of IN 51326 5024 13 air air NN 51326 5024 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5024 15 in in IN 51326 5024 16 a a DT 51326 5024 17 room room NN 51326 5024 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5024 19 in in IN 51326 5024 20 St. St. NNP 51326 5024 21 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 51326 5024 22 , , , 51326 5024 23 may may MD 51326 5024 24 under under IN 51326 5024 25 these these DT 51326 5024 26 conditions condition NNS 51326 5024 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5024 28 H H NNP 51326 5024 29 , , , 51326 5024 30 _ _ NNP 51326 5024 31 t t NNP 51326 5024 32 _ _ NNP 51326 5024 33 , , , 51326 5024 34 and and CC 51326 5024 35 _ _ NNP 51326 5024 36 f f NNP 51326 5024 37 _ _ NNP 51326 5024 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5024 39 be be VB 51326 5024 40 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5024 41 by by IN 51326 5024 42 the the DT 51326 5024 43 formula formula NN 51326 5024 44 _ _ NNP 51326 5024 45 e e NNP 51326 5024 46 _ _ NNP 51326 5024 47 = = SYM 51326 5024 48 1·20671 1·20671 CD 51326 5024 49 + + SYM 51326 5024 50 0·0016 0·0016 CD 51326 5024 51 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5024 52 H_{1}-755 H_{1}-755 NNP 51326 5024 53 + + SYM 51326 5024 54 2·6(18 2·6(18 CD 51326 5024 55 ° ° , 51326 5024 56 -_t -_t : 51326 5024 57 _ _ NNP 51326 5024 58 ° ° , 51326 5024 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5024 60 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5024 61 where where WRB 51326 5024 62 H_{1 H_{1 NNP 51326 5024 63 } } -RRB- 51326 5024 64 = = SYM 51326 5024 65 H-0·38_f H-0·38_f NNP 51326 5024 66 _ _ NNP 51326 5024 67 . . . 51326 5025 1 In in IN 51326 5025 2 determining determine VBG 51326 5025 3 the the DT 51326 5025 4 weight weight NN 51326 5025 5 of of IN 51326 5025 6 small small JJ 51326 5025 7 and and CC 51326 5025 8 heavy heavy JJ 51326 5025 9 objects object NNS 51326 5025 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5025 11 crucibles crucible NNS 51326 5025 12 , , , 51326 5025 13 & & CC 51326 5025 14 c. c. NNP 51326 5025 15 in in IN 51326 5025 16 analysis analysis NN 51326 5025 17 , , , 51326 5025 18 and and CC 51326 5025 19 in in IN 51326 5025 20 determining determine VBG 51326 5025 21 the the DT 51326 5025 22 specific specific JJ 51326 5025 23 gravities gravity NNS 51326 5025 24 of of IN 51326 5025 25 liquids liquid NNS 51326 5025 26 , , , 51326 5025 27 & & CC 51326 5025 28 c. c. NNP 51326 5025 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5025 30 _ _ NNP 51326 5025 31 a a DT 51326 5025 32 correction correction NN 51326 5025 33 may may MD 51326 5025 34 be be VB 51326 5025 35 introduced introduce VBN 51326 5025 36 for for IN 51326 5025 37 the the DT 51326 5025 38 loss loss NN 51326 5025 39 of of IN 51326 5025 40 weight weight NN 51326 5025 41 _ _ NNP 51326 5025 42 in in IN 51326 5025 43 the the DT 51326 5025 44 air air NN 51326 5025 45 of of IN 51326 5025 46 the the DT 51326 5025 47 room room NN 51326 5025 48 , , , 51326 5025 49 by by IN 51326 5025 50 taking take VBG 51326 5025 51 the the DT 51326 5025 52 weight weight NN 51326 5025 53 of of IN 51326 5025 54 a a DT 51326 5025 55 litre litre NN 51326 5025 56 of of IN 51326 5025 57 air air NN 51326 5025 58 displaced displace VBN 51326 5025 59 as as IN 51326 5025 60 1·2 1·2 CD 51326 5025 61 gram gram NN 51326 5025 62 , , , 51326 5025 63 and and CC 51326 5025 64 consequently consequently RB 51326 5025 65 0·0012 0·0012 NNS 51326 5025 66 gram gram NN 51326 5025 67 for for IN 51326 5025 68 every every DT 51326 5025 69 cubic cubic JJ 51326 5025 70 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 5025 71 . . . 51326 5026 1 But but CC 51326 5026 2 if if IN 51326 5026 3 gases gas NNS 51326 5026 4 or or CC 51326 5026 5 , , , 51326 5026 6 in in IN 51326 5026 7 general general JJ 51326 5026 8 , , , 51326 5026 9 large large JJ 51326 5026 10 vessels vessel NNS 51326 5026 11 are be VBP 51326 5026 12 weighed weigh VBN 51326 5026 13 , , , 51326 5026 14 and and CC 51326 5026 15 the the DT 51326 5026 16 weighings weighing NNS 51326 5026 17 require require VBP 51326 5026 18 to to TO 51326 5026 19 be be VB 51326 5026 20 accurate accurate JJ 51326 5026 21 , , , 51326 5026 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5026 23 is be VBZ 51326 5026 24 necessary necessary JJ 51326 5026 25 to to TO 51326 5026 26 take take VB 51326 5026 27 into into IN 51326 5026 28 account account NN 51326 5026 29 all all PDT 51326 5026 30 the the DT 51326 5026 31 data datum NNS 51326 5026 32 for for IN 51326 5026 33 the the DT 51326 5026 34 determination determination NN 51326 5026 35 of of IN 51326 5026 36 the the DT 51326 5026 37 density density NN 51326 5026 38 of of IN 51326 5026 39 the the DT 51326 5026 40 air air NN 51326 5026 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5026 42 _ _ NNP 51326 5026 43 t t NNP 51326 5026 44 _ _ NNP 51326 5026 45 , , , 51326 5026 46 H H NNP 51326 5026 47 , , , 51326 5026 48 and and CC 51326 5026 49 _ _ NNP 51326 5026 50 f f NNP 51326 5026 51 _ _ NNP 51326 5026 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5026 53 , , , 51326 5026 54 because because IN 51326 5026 55 sensitive sensitive JJ 51326 5026 56 balances balance NNS 51326 5026 57 can can MD 51326 5026 58 determine determine VB 51326 5026 59 the the DT 51326 5026 60 possible possible JJ 51326 5026 61 variations variation NNS 51326 5026 62 of of IN 51326 5026 63 the the DT 51326 5026 64 weight weight NN 51326 5026 65 of of IN 51326 5026 66 air air NN 51326 5026 67 , , , 51326 5026 68 as as IN 51326 5026 69 in in IN 51326 5026 70 the the DT 51326 5026 71 case case NN 51326 5026 72 of of IN 51326 5026 73 a a DT 51326 5026 74 litre litre NN 51326 5026 75 the the DT 51326 5026 76 weight weight NN 51326 5026 77 of of IN 51326 5026 78 air air NN 51326 5026 79 varies varie NNS 51326 5026 80 in in IN 51326 5026 81 centigrams centigram NNS 51326 5026 82 , , , 51326 5026 83 even even RB 51326 5026 84 at at IN 51326 5026 85 a a DT 51326 5026 86 constant constant JJ 51326 5026 87 temperature temperature NN 51326 5026 88 , , , 51326 5026 89 with with IN 51326 5026 90 variations variation NNS 51326 5026 91 of of IN 51326 5026 92 H H NNP 51326 5026 93 and and CC 51326 5026 94 _ _ NNP 51326 5026 95 f f NNP 51326 5026 96 _ _ NNP 51326 5026 97 . . . 51326 5027 1 Some some DT 51326 5027 2 time time NN 51326 5027 3 ago ago RB 51326 5027 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5027 5 1859 1859 CD 51326 5027 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5027 7 I -PRON- PRP 51326 5027 8 proposed propose VBD 51326 5027 9 the the DT 51326 5027 10 following follow VBG 51326 5027 11 method method NN 51326 5027 12 and and CC 51326 5027 13 applied apply VBD 51326 5027 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5027 15 for for IN 51326 5027 16 this this DT 51326 5027 17 purpose purpose NN 51326 5027 18 . . . 51326 5028 1 A a DT 51326 5028 2 large large JJ 51326 5028 3 light light NN 51326 5028 4 and and CC 51326 5028 5 closed closed JJ 51326 5028 6 vessel vessel NN 51326 5028 7 is be VBZ 51326 5028 8 taken take VBN 51326 5028 9 , , , 51326 5028 10 and and CC 51326 5028 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5028 12 volume volume NN 51326 5028 13 and and CC 51326 5028 14 weight weight NN 51326 5028 15 in in IN 51326 5028 16 a a DT 51326 5028 17 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 5028 18 are be VBP 51326 5028 19 accurately accurately RB 51326 5028 20 determined determine VBN 51326 5028 21 , , , 51326 5028 22 and and CC 51326 5028 23 verified verify VBN 51326 5028 24 from from IN 51326 5028 25 time time NN 51326 5028 26 to to IN 51326 5028 27 time time NN 51326 5028 28 . . . 51326 5029 1 On on IN 51326 5029 2 weighing weigh VBG 51326 5029 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5029 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5029 5 obtain obtain VBP 51326 5029 6 the the DT 51326 5029 7 weight weight NN 51326 5029 8 in in IN 51326 5029 9 air air NN 51326 5029 10 of of IN 51326 5029 11 a a DT 51326 5029 12 given give VBN 51326 5029 13 density density NN 51326 5029 14 , , , 51326 5029 15 and and CC 51326 5029 16 by by IN 51326 5029 17 subtracting subtract VBG 51326 5029 18 this this DT 51326 5029 19 weight weight NN 51326 5029 20 from from IN 51326 5029 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5029 22 absolute absolute JJ 51326 5029 23 weight weight NN 51326 5029 24 and and CC 51326 5029 25 dividing divide VBG 51326 5029 26 by by IN 51326 5029 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5029 28 volume volume NN 51326 5029 29 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5029 30 obtain obtain VBP 51326 5029 31 the the DT 51326 5029 32 density density NN 51326 5029 33 of of IN 51326 5029 34 the the DT 51326 5029 35 air air NN 51326 5029 36 . . . 51326 5030 1 The the DT 51326 5030 2 presence presence NN 51326 5030 3 of of IN 51326 5030 4 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5030 5 , , , 51326 5030 6 a a DT 51326 5030 7 compound compound NN 51326 5030 8 of of IN 51326 5030 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5030 10 and and CC 51326 5030 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5030 12 , , , 51326 5030 13 in in IN 51326 5030 14 the the DT 51326 5030 15 air air NN 51326 5030 16 , , , 51326 5030 17 is be VBZ 51326 5030 18 indicated indicate VBN 51326 5030 19 by by IN 51326 5030 20 the the DT 51326 5030 21 fact fact NN 51326 5030 22 that that IN 51326 5030 23 all all DT 51326 5030 24 acids acid NNS 51326 5030 25 exposed expose VBN 51326 5030 26 to to IN 51326 5030 27 the the DT 51326 5030 28 air air NN 51326 5030 29 absorb absorb VB 51326 5030 30 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5030 31 from from IN 51326 5030 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5030 33 after after IN 51326 5030 34 a a DT 51326 5030 35 time time NN 51326 5030 36 . . . 51326 5031 1 De De NNP 51326 5031 2 Saussure Saussure NNP 51326 5031 3 observed observe VBD 51326 5031 4 that that DT 51326 5031 5 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 5031 6 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 5031 7 is be VBZ 51326 5031 8 converted convert VBN 51326 5031 9 by by IN 51326 5031 10 air air NN 51326 5031 11 into into IN 51326 5031 12 a a DT 51326 5031 13 double double JJ 51326 5031 14 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 5031 15 of of IN 51326 5031 16 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5031 17 and and CC 51326 5031 18 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 5031 19 , , , 51326 5031 20 or or CC 51326 5031 21 the the DT 51326 5031 22 so so RB 51326 5031 23 - - HYPH 51326 5031 24 called call VBN 51326 5031 25 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5031 26 alum alum NNP 51326 5031 27 . . . 51326 5032 1 Quantitative quantitative JJ 51326 5032 2 determinations determination NNS 51326 5032 3 have have VBP 51326 5032 4 shown show VBN 51326 5032 5 that that IN 51326 5032 6 the the DT 51326 5032 7 amount amount NN 51326 5032 8 of of IN 51326 5032 9 ammonia[36 ammonia[36 NN 51326 5032 10 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5032 11 contained contain VBN 51326 5032 12 in in IN 51326 5032 13 air air NN 51326 5032 14 varies varie NNS 51326 5032 15 at at IN 51326 5032 16 different different JJ 51326 5032 17 periods period NNS 51326 5032 18 . . . 51326 5033 1 However however RB 51326 5033 2 , , , 51326 5033 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5033 4 may may MD 51326 5033 5 be be VB 51326 5033 6 accepted accept VBN 51326 5033 7 that that IN 51326 5033 8 100 100 CD 51326 5033 9 cubic cubic JJ 51326 5033 10 metres metre NNS 51326 5033 11 of of IN 51326 5033 12 air air NN 51326 5033 13 do do VBP 51326 5033 14 not not RB 51326 5033 15 contain contain VB 51326 5033 16 less less JJR 51326 5033 17 than than IN 51326 5033 18 1 1 CD 51326 5033 19 or or CC 51326 5033 20 more more JJR 51326 5033 21 than than IN 51326 5033 22 5 5 CD 51326 5033 23 milligrams milligram NNS 51326 5033 24 of of IN 51326 5033 25 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5033 26 . . . 51326 5034 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5034 2 is be VBZ 51326 5034 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 5034 4 that that IN 51326 5034 5 mountain mountain NN 51326 5034 6 air air NN 51326 5034 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 5034 8 more more JJR 51326 5034 9 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5034 10 than than IN 51326 5034 11 the the DT 51326 5034 12 air air NN 51326 5034 13 of of IN 51326 5034 14 valleys valley NNS 51326 5034 15 . . . 51326 5035 1 The the DT 51326 5035 2 air air NN 51326 5035 3 in in IN 51326 5035 4 those those DT 51326 5035 5 places place NNS 51326 5035 6 where where WRB 51326 5035 7 animal animal NN 51326 5035 8 substances substance VBZ 51326 5035 9 undergoing undergoing JJ 51326 5035 10 change change NN 51326 5035 11 are be VBP 51326 5035 12 accumulated accumulate VBN 51326 5035 13 , , , 51326 5035 14 and and CC 51326 5035 15 especially especially RB 51326 5035 16 that that DT 51326 5035 17 of of IN 51326 5035 18 stables stable NNS 51326 5035 19 , , , 51326 5035 20 generally generally RB 51326 5035 21 contains contain VBZ 51326 5035 22 a a DT 51326 5035 23 much much RB 51326 5035 24 greater great JJR 51326 5035 25 quantity quantity NN 51326 5035 26 of of IN 51326 5035 27 this this DT 51326 5035 28 gas gas NN 51326 5035 29 . . . 51326 5036 1 This this DT 51326 5036 2 is be VBZ 51326 5036 3 the the DT 51326 5036 4 reason reason NN 51326 5036 5 of of IN 51326 5036 6 the the DT 51326 5036 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 5036 8 pungent pungent JJ 51326 5036 9 smell smell NN 51326 5036 10 noticed notice VBN 51326 5036 11 in in IN 51326 5036 12 such such JJ 51326 5036 13 places place NNS 51326 5036 14 . . . 51326 5037 1 Moreover moreover RB 51326 5037 2 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5037 3 , , , 51326 5037 4 as as IN 51326 5037 5 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5037 6 shall shall MD 51326 5037 7 learn learn VB 51326 5037 8 in in IN 51326 5037 9 the the DT 51326 5037 10 following follow VBG 51326 5037 11 chapter chapter NN 51326 5037 12 , , , 51326 5037 13 combines combine VBZ 51326 5037 14 with with IN 51326 5037 15 acids acid NNS 51326 5037 16 , , , 51326 5037 17 and and CC 51326 5037 18 should should MD 51326 5037 19 therefore therefore RB 51326 5037 20 be be VB 51326 5037 21 found find VBN 51326 5037 22 in in IN 51326 5037 23 air air NN 51326 5037 24 in in IN 51326 5037 25 the the DT 51326 5037 26 form form NN 51326 5037 27 of of IN 51326 5037 28 such such JJ 51326 5037 29 combinations combination NNS 51326 5037 30 , , , 51326 5037 31 since since IN 51326 5037 32 air air NN 51326 5037 33 contains contain VBZ 51326 5037 34 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5037 35 and and CC 51326 5037 36 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5037 37 acids acid NNS 51326 5037 38 . . . 51326 5038 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5038 2 36 36 CD 51326 5038 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5038 4 Schloesing schloese VBG 51326 5038 5 studied study VBD 51326 5038 6 the the DT 51326 5038 7 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 5038 8 of of IN 51326 5038 9 the the DT 51326 5038 10 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5038 11 of of IN 51326 5038 12 the the DT 51326 5038 13 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 5038 14 and and CC 51326 5038 15 of of IN 51326 5038 16 the the DT 51326 5038 17 rivers river NNS 51326 5038 18 , , , 51326 5038 19 seas sea NNS 51326 5038 20 , , , 51326 5038 21 & & CC 51326 5038 22 c. c. NNP 51326 5038 23 , , , 51326 5038 24 and and CC 51326 5038 25 showed show VBD 51326 5038 26 that that IN 51326 5038 27 the the DT 51326 5038 28 amount amount NN 51326 5038 29 of of IN 51326 5038 30 the the DT 51326 5038 31 gas gas NN 51326 5038 32 is be VBZ 51326 5038 33 interchangeable interchangeable JJ 51326 5038 34 between between IN 51326 5038 35 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5038 36 . . . 51326 5039 1 The the DT 51326 5039 2 ratio ratio NN 51326 5039 3 between between IN 51326 5039 4 the the DT 51326 5039 5 amount amount NN 51326 5039 6 of of IN 51326 5039 7 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5039 8 in in IN 51326 5039 9 a a DT 51326 5039 10 cubic cubic JJ 51326 5039 11 metre metre NN 51326 5039 12 of of IN 51326 5039 13 air air NNP 51326 5039 14 and and CC 51326 5039 15 a a DT 51326 5039 16 litre litre NN 51326 5039 17 of of IN 51326 5039 18 water water NN 51326 5039 19 at at IN 51326 5039 20 0 0 CD 51326 5039 21 ° ° NNS 51326 5039 22 = = SYM 51326 5039 23 0·004 0·004 NNP 51326 5039 24 , , , 51326 5039 25 at at IN 51326 5039 26 10 10 CD 51326 5039 27 ° ° NNS 51326 5039 28 = = SYM 51326 5039 29 0·010 0·010 NNP 51326 5039 30 , , , 51326 5039 31 at at IN 51326 5039 32 25 25 CD 51326 5039 33 ° ° NNS 51326 5039 34 = = SYM 51326 5039 35 0·040 0·040 CD 51326 5039 36 to to IN 51326 5039 37 1 1 CD 51326 5039 38 , , , 51326 5039 39 and and CC 51326 5039 40 therefore therefore RB 51326 5039 41 in in IN 51326 5039 42 nature nature NN 51326 5039 43 there there EX 51326 5039 44 is be VBZ 51326 5039 45 a a DT 51326 5039 46 state state NN 51326 5039 47 of of IN 51326 5039 48 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 5039 49 in in IN 51326 5039 50 the the DT 51326 5039 51 amount amount NN 51326 5039 52 of of IN 51326 5039 53 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5039 54 in in IN 51326 5039 55 the the DT 51326 5039 56 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 5039 57 and and CC 51326 5039 58 waters water NNS 51326 5039 59 . . . 51326 5040 1 The the DT 51326 5040 2 presence presence NN 51326 5040 3 of of IN 51326 5040 4 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5040 5 acid acid NN 51326 5040 6 in in IN 51326 5040 7 air air NN 51326 5040 8 is be VBZ 51326 5040 9 proved prove VBN 51326 5040 10 without without IN 51326 5040 11 doubt doubt NN 51326 5040 12 by by IN 51326 5040 13 the the DT 51326 5040 14 fact fact NN 51326 5040 15 that that IN 51326 5040 16 rain rain NN 51326 5040 17 - - HYPH 51326 5040 18 water water NN 51326 5040 19 contains contain VBZ 51326 5040 20 an an DT 51326 5040 21 appreciable appreciable JJ 51326 5040 22 amount amount NN 51326 5040 23 of of IN 51326 5040 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5040 25 . . . 51326 5041 1 Further further RB 51326 5041 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5041 3 as as RB 51326 5041 4 already already RB 51326 5041 5 mentioned mention VBN 51326 5041 6 in in IN 51326 5041 7 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 5041 8 IV IV NNP 51326 5041 9 . . . 51326 5042 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5042 2 , , , 51326 5042 3 air air NN 51326 5042 4 contains contain VBZ 51326 5042 5 ozone ozone NN 51326 5042 6 and and CC 51326 5042 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5042 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5042 9 and and CC 51326 5042 10 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5042 11 acid acid NN 51326 5042 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5042 13 and and CC 51326 5042 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5042 15 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5042 16 salt salt NN 51326 5042 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5042 18 , , , 51326 5042 19 _ _ NNP 51326 5042 20 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 5042 21 _ _ NNP 51326 5042 22 substances substance NNS 51326 5042 23 having have VBG 51326 5042 24 a a DT 51326 5042 25 direct direct JJ 51326 5042 26 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 5042 27 action action NN 51326 5042 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5042 29 for for IN 51326 5042 30 instance instance NN 51326 5042 31 , , , 51326 5042 32 upon upon IN 51326 5042 33 iodized iodized JJ 51326 5042 34 starch starch NN 51326 5042 35 - - HYPH 51326 5042 36 paper paper NN 51326 5042 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5042 38 , , , 51326 5042 39 but but CC 51326 5042 40 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5042 41 are be VBP 51326 5042 42 present present JJ 51326 5042 43 in in IN 51326 5042 44 very very RB 51326 5042 45 small small JJ 51326 5042 46 quantities quantity NNS 51326 5042 47 . . . 51326 5043 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5043 2 37 37 CD 51326 5043 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5043 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5043 5 37 37 CD 51326 5043 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5043 7 Whilst Whilst NNP 51326 5043 8 formed form VBN 51326 5043 9 in in IN 51326 5043 10 the the DT 51326 5043 11 air air NN 51326 5043 12 these these DT 51326 5043 13 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 5043 14 substances substance NNS 51326 5043 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5043 16 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 5043 17 } } -RRB- 51326 5043 18 , , , 51326 5043 19 ozone ozone NN 51326 5043 20 and and CC 51326 5043 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5043 22 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5043 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5043 24 at at IN 51326 5043 25 the the DT 51326 5043 26 same same JJ 51326 5043 27 time time NN 51326 5043 28 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 5043 29 disappear disappear VBP 51326 5043 30 from from IN 51326 5043 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5043 32 by by IN 51326 5043 33 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 5043 34 those those DT 51326 5043 35 substances substance NNS 51326 5043 36 which which WDT 51326 5043 37 are be VBP 51326 5043 38 capable capable JJ 51326 5043 39 of of IN 51326 5043 40 being be VBG 51326 5043 41 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 5043 42 . . . 51326 5044 1 Owing owe VBG 51326 5044 2 to to IN 51326 5044 3 this this DT 51326 5044 4 instability instability NN 51326 5044 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5044 6 amounts amount NNS 51326 5044 7 vary vary VBP 51326 5044 8 considerably considerably RB 51326 5044 9 , , , 51326 5044 10 and and CC 51326 5044 11 , , , 51326 5044 12 as as IN 51326 5044 13 would would MD 51326 5044 14 be be VB 51326 5044 15 expected expect VBN 51326 5044 16 , , , 51326 5044 17 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5044 18 are be VBP 51326 5044 19 met meet VBN 51326 5044 20 with with IN 51326 5044 21 to to IN 51326 5044 22 an an DT 51326 5044 23 appreciable appreciable JJ 51326 5044 24 amount amount NN 51326 5044 25 in in IN 51326 5044 26 pure pure JJ 51326 5044 27 air air NN 51326 5044 28 , , , 51326 5044 29 whilst whilst IN 51326 5044 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5044 31 amount amount NN 51326 5044 32 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 5044 33 to to IN 51326 5044 34 zero zero CD 51326 5044 35 in in IN 51326 5044 36 the the DT 51326 5044 37 air air NN 51326 5044 38 of of IN 51326 5044 39 cities city NNS 51326 5044 40 , , , 51326 5044 41 and and CC 51326 5044 42 especially especially RB 51326 5044 43 in in IN 51326 5044 44 dwellings dwelling NNS 51326 5044 45 where where WRB 51326 5044 46 there there EX 51326 5044 47 is be VBZ 51326 5044 48 a a DT 51326 5044 49 maximum maximum NN 51326 5044 50 of of IN 51326 5044 51 substances substance NNS 51326 5044 52 capable capable JJ 51326 5044 53 of of IN 51326 5044 54 oxidisation oxidisation NN 51326 5044 55 and and CC 51326 5044 56 a a DT 51326 5044 57 minimum minimum NN 51326 5044 58 of of IN 51326 5044 59 conditions condition NNS 51326 5044 60 for for IN 51326 5044 61 the the DT 51326 5044 62 formation formation NN 51326 5044 63 of of IN 51326 5044 64 such such JJ 51326 5044 65 bodies body NNS 51326 5044 66 . . . 51326 5045 1 There there EX 51326 5045 2 is be VBZ 51326 5045 3 a a DT 51326 5045 4 causal causal JJ 51326 5045 5 connection connection NN 51326 5045 6 between between IN 51326 5045 7 the the DT 51326 5045 8 amount amount NN 51326 5045 9 of of IN 51326 5045 10 these these DT 51326 5045 11 substances substance NNS 51326 5045 12 present present JJ 51326 5045 13 in in IN 51326 5045 14 the the DT 51326 5045 15 air air NN 51326 5045 16 and and CC 51326 5045 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5045 18 purity purity NN 51326 5045 19 -- -- : 51326 5045 20 that that RB 51326 5045 21 is is RB 51326 5045 22 , , , 51326 5045 23 the the DT 51326 5045 24 amount amount NN 51326 5045 25 of of IN 51326 5045 26 foreign foreign JJ 51326 5045 27 residues residue NNS 51326 5045 28 of of IN 51326 5045 29 organic organic JJ 51326 5045 30 origin origin NN 51326 5045 31 liable liable JJ 51326 5045 32 to to IN 51326 5045 33 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 5045 34 present present JJ 51326 5045 35 in in IN 51326 5045 36 the the DT 51326 5045 37 air air NN 51326 5045 38 . . . 51326 5046 1 Where where WRB 51326 5046 2 there there EX 51326 5046 3 is be VBZ 51326 5046 4 much much JJ 51326 5046 5 of of IN 51326 5046 6 such such JJ 51326 5046 7 residues residue NNS 51326 5046 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5046 9 amount amount NN 51326 5046 10 must must MD 51326 5046 11 be be VB 51326 5046 12 small small JJ 51326 5046 13 . . . 51326 5047 1 When when WRB 51326 5047 2 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5047 3 are be VBP 51326 5047 4 present present JJ 51326 5047 5 the the DT 51326 5047 6 amount amount NN 51326 5047 7 of of IN 51326 5047 8 organic organic JJ 51326 5047 9 substances substance NNS 51326 5047 10 must must MD 51326 5047 11 be be VB 51326 5047 12 small small JJ 51326 5047 13 , , , 51326 5047 14 as as RB 51326 5047 15 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 5047 16 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5047 17 would would MD 51326 5047 18 be be VB 51326 5047 19 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 5047 20 . . . 51326 5048 1 For for IN 51326 5048 2 this this DT 51326 5048 3 reason reason NN 51326 5048 4 efforts effort NNS 51326 5048 5 have have VBP 51326 5048 6 been be VBN 51326 5048 7 made make VBN 51326 5048 8 to to TO 51326 5048 9 apply apply VB 51326 5048 10 ozone ozone NN 51326 5048 11 for for IN 51326 5048 12 purifying purify VBG 51326 5048 13 the the DT 51326 5048 14 air air NN 51326 5048 15 by by IN 51326 5048 16 evolving evolve VBG 51326 5048 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5048 18 by by IN 51326 5048 19 artificial artificial JJ 51326 5048 20 means mean NNS 51326 5048 21 in in IN 51326 5048 22 the the DT 51326 5048 23 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 5048 24 ; ; : 51326 5048 25 for for IN 51326 5048 26 instance instance NN 51326 5048 27 , , , 51326 5048 28 by by IN 51326 5048 29 passing pass VBG 51326 5048 30 a a DT 51326 5048 31 series series NN 51326 5048 32 of of IN 51326 5048 33 electrical electrical JJ 51326 5048 34 sparks spark NNS 51326 5048 35 through through IN 51326 5048 36 the the DT 51326 5048 37 ventilating ventilate VBG 51326 5048 38 pipes pipe NNS 51326 5048 39 conveying convey VBG 51326 5048 40 air air NN 51326 5048 41 into into IN 51326 5048 42 a a DT 51326 5048 43 building building NN 51326 5048 44 . . . 51326 5049 1 Air air NN 51326 5049 2 thus thus RB 51326 5049 3 ozonised ozonise VBD 51326 5049 4 destroys destroy NNS 51326 5049 5 by by IN 51326 5049 6 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 5049 7 -- -- : 51326 5049 8 that that RB 51326 5049 9 is is RB 51326 5049 10 , , , 51326 5049 11 brings bring VBZ 51326 5049 12 about about RP 51326 5049 13 the the DT 51326 5049 14 combustion combustion NN 51326 5049 15 of of IN 51326 5049 16 -- -- : 51326 5049 17 the the DT 51326 5049 18 organic organic JJ 51326 5049 19 residues residue NNS 51326 5049 20 present present JJ 51326 5049 21 in in IN 51326 5049 22 the the DT 51326 5049 23 air air NN 51326 5049 24 , , , 51326 5049 25 and and CC 51326 5049 26 thus thus RB 51326 5049 27 will will MD 51326 5049 28 serve serve VB 51326 5049 29 for for IN 51326 5049 30 purifying purify VBG 51326 5049 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5049 32 . . . 51326 5050 1 For for IN 51326 5050 2 these these DT 51326 5050 3 reasons reason NNS 51326 5050 4 the the DT 51326 5050 5 air air NN 51326 5050 6 of of IN 51326 5050 7 cities city NNS 51326 5050 8 contains contain VBZ 51326 5050 9 less less JJR 51326 5050 10 ozone ozone NN 51326 5050 11 and and CC 51326 5050 12 such such JJ 51326 5050 13 like like IN 51326 5050 14 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 5050 15 agents agent NNS 51326 5050 16 than than IN 51326 5050 17 country country NN 51326 5050 18 air air NN 51326 5050 19 . . . 51326 5051 1 This this DT 51326 5051 2 forms form VBZ 51326 5051 3 the the DT 51326 5051 4 distinguishing distinguish VBG 51326 5051 5 feature feature NN 51326 5051 6 of of IN 51326 5051 7 country country NN 51326 5051 8 air air NN 51326 5051 9 . . . 51326 5052 1 However however RB 51326 5052 2 , , , 51326 5052 3 animal animal NN 51326 5052 4 life life NN 51326 5052 5 can can MD 51326 5052 6 not not RB 51326 5052 7 exist exist VB 51326 5052 8 in in IN 51326 5052 9 air air NN 51326 5052 10 containing contain VBG 51326 5052 11 a a DT 51326 5052 12 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 5052 13 large large JJ 51326 5052 14 amount amount NN 51326 5052 15 of of IN 51326 5052 16 ozone ozone NN 51326 5052 17 . . . 51326 5053 1 Besides besides IN 51326 5053 2 substances substance NNS 51326 5053 3 in in IN 51326 5053 4 a a DT 51326 5053 5 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5053 6 or or CC 51326 5053 7 vaporous vaporous JJ 51326 5053 8 state,[38 state,[38 NN 51326 5053 9 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5053 10 there there EX 51326 5053 11 is be VBZ 51326 5053 12 always always RB 51326 5053 13 found find VBN 51326 5053 14 a a DT 51326 5053 15 more more RBR 51326 5053 16 or or CC 51326 5053 17 less less RBR 51326 5053 18 considerable considerable JJ 51326 5053 19 quantity quantity NN 51326 5053 20 of of IN 51326 5053 21 substances substance NNS 51326 5053 22 which which WDT 51326 5053 23 are be VBP 51326 5053 24 not not RB 51326 5053 25 known know VBN 51326 5053 26 in in IN 51326 5053 27 a a DT 51326 5053 28 state state NN 51326 5053 29 of of IN 51326 5053 30 vapour vapour NN 51326 5053 31 . . . 51326 5054 1 These these DT 51326 5054 2 substances substance NNS 51326 5054 3 are be VBP 51326 5054 4 present present JJ 51326 5054 5 in in IN 51326 5054 6 the the DT 51326 5054 7 air air NN 51326 5054 8 as as IN 51326 5054 9 _ _ NNP 51326 5054 10 dust dust NN 51326 5054 11 _ _ NNP 51326 5054 12 . . . 51326 5055 1 If if IN 51326 5055 2 a a DT 51326 5055 3 linen linen NN 51326 5055 4 surface surface NN 51326 5055 5 , , , 51326 5055 6 moistened moisten VBN 51326 5055 7 with with IN 51326 5055 8 an an DT 51326 5055 9 acid acid NN 51326 5055 10 , , , 51326 5055 11 be be VB 51326 5055 12 placed place VBN 51326 5055 13 in in IN 51326 5055 14 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 5055 15 pure pure JJ 51326 5055 16 air air NN 51326 5055 17 , , , 51326 5055 18 then then RB 51326 5055 19 the the DT 51326 5055 20 washings washing NNS 51326 5055 21 are be VBP 51326 5055 22 found find VBN 51326 5055 23 to to TO 51326 5055 24 contain contain VB 51326 5055 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 5055 26 , , , 51326 5055 27 calcium calcium NN 51326 5055 28 , , , 51326 5055 29 iron iron NN 51326 5055 30 , , , 51326 5055 31 and and CC 51326 5055 32 potassium potassium NN 51326 5055 33 . . . 51326 5056 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5056 2 39 39 CD 51326 5056 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5056 4 Linen Linen NNP 51326 5056 5 moistened moisten VBD 51326 5056 6 with with IN 51326 5056 7 an an DT 51326 5056 8 alkali alkali JJ 51326 5056 9 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 5056 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5056 11 , , , 51326 5056 12 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5056 13 , , , 51326 5056 14 phosphoric phosphoric NNP 51326 5056 15 , , , 51326 5056 16 and and CC 51326 5056 17 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5056 18 acids acid NNS 51326 5056 19 . . . 51326 5057 1 Further further RB 51326 5057 2 , , , 51326 5057 3 the the DT 51326 5057 4 presence presence NN 51326 5057 5 of of IN 51326 5057 6 organic organic JJ 51326 5057 7 substances substance NNS 51326 5057 8 in in IN 51326 5057 9 air air NN 51326 5057 10 has have VBZ 51326 5057 11 been be VBN 51326 5057 12 proved prove VBN 51326 5057 13 by by IN 51326 5057 14 a a DT 51326 5057 15 similar similar JJ 51326 5057 16 experiment experiment NN 51326 5057 17 . . . 51326 5058 1 If if IN 51326 5058 2 a a DT 51326 5058 3 glass glass NN 51326 5058 4 globe globe NN 51326 5058 5 be be VB 51326 5058 6 filled fill VBN 51326 5058 7 with with IN 51326 5058 8 ice ice NN 51326 5058 9 and and CC 51326 5058 10 placed place VBN 51326 5058 11 in in IN 51326 5058 12 a a DT 51326 5058 13 room room NN 51326 5058 14 where where WRB 51326 5058 15 are be VBP 51326 5058 16 a a DT 51326 5058 17 number number NN 51326 5058 18 of of IN 51326 5058 19 people people NNS 51326 5058 20 , , , 51326 5058 21 then then RB 51326 5058 22 the the DT 51326 5058 23 presence presence NN 51326 5058 24 of of IN 51326 5058 25 organic organic JJ 51326 5058 26 substances substance NNS 51326 5058 27 , , , 51326 5058 28 like like IN 51326 5058 29 albuminous albuminous JJ 51326 5058 30 substances substance NNS 51326 5058 31 , , , 51326 5058 32 may may MD 51326 5058 33 be be VB 51326 5058 34 proved prove VBN 51326 5058 35 in in IN 51326 5058 36 the the DT 51326 5058 37 water water NN 51326 5058 38 which which WDT 51326 5058 39 condenses condense VBZ 51326 5058 40 on on IN 51326 5058 41 the the DT 51326 5058 42 surface surface NN 51326 5058 43 of of IN 51326 5058 44 the the DT 51326 5058 45 globe globe NN 51326 5058 46 . . . 51326 5059 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5059 2 may may MD 51326 5059 3 be be VB 51326 5059 4 that that IN 51326 5059 5 the the DT 51326 5059 6 miasmas miasmas NNP 51326 5059 7 causing cause VBG 51326 5059 8 infection infection NN 51326 5059 9 in in IN 51326 5059 10 marshy marshy JJ 51326 5059 11 localities locality NNS 51326 5059 12 , , , 51326 5059 13 hospitals hospital NNS 51326 5059 14 , , , 51326 5059 15 and and CC 51326 5059 16 in in IN 51326 5059 17 certain certain JJ 51326 5059 18 epidemic epidemic NN 51326 5059 19 illnesses illness NNS 51326 5059 20 proceed proceed VBP 51326 5059 21 from from IN 51326 5059 22 the the DT 51326 5059 23 presence presence NN 51326 5059 24 of of IN 51326 5059 25 such such JJ 51326 5059 26 substances substance NNS 51326 5059 27 in in IN 51326 5059 28 the the DT 51326 5059 29 air air NN 51326 5059 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5059 31 and and CC 51326 5059 32 especially especially RB 51326 5059 33 in in IN 51326 5059 34 water water NN 51326 5059 35 , , , 51326 5059 36 which which WDT 51326 5059 37 contains contain VBZ 51326 5059 38 many many JJ 51326 5059 39 micro micro JJ 51326 5059 40 - - HYPH 51326 5059 41 organisms organism NNS 51326 5059 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5059 43 , , , 51326 5059 44 as as RB 51326 5059 45 well well RB 51326 5059 46 as as IN 51326 5059 47 from from IN 51326 5059 48 the the DT 51326 5059 49 presence presence NN 51326 5059 50 of of IN 51326 5059 51 germs germ NNS 51326 5059 52 of of IN 51326 5059 53 lower low JJR 51326 5059 54 organisms organism NNS 51326 5059 55 in in IN 51326 5059 56 the the DT 51326 5059 57 air air NN 51326 5059 58 as as IN 51326 5059 59 a a DT 51326 5059 60 minute minute JJ 51326 5059 61 dust dust NN 51326 5059 62 . . . 51326 5060 1 Pasteur Pasteur NNP 51326 5060 2 proved prove VBD 51326 5060 3 the the DT 51326 5060 4 existence existence NN 51326 5060 5 of of IN 51326 5060 6 such such JJ 51326 5060 7 germs germ NNS 51326 5060 8 in in IN 51326 5060 9 the the DT 51326 5060 10 air air NN 51326 5060 11 by by IN 51326 5060 12 the the DT 51326 5060 13 following follow VBG 51326 5060 14 experiment:--He experiment:--He : 51326 5060 15 placed place VBN 51326 5060 16 gun gun NN 51326 5060 17 - - HYPH 51326 5060 18 cotton cotton NN 51326 5060 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5060 20 pyroxylin pyroxylin NNP 51326 5060 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5060 22 , , , 51326 5060 23 which which WDT 51326 5060 24 has have VBZ 51326 5060 25 the the DT 51326 5060 26 appearance appearance NN 51326 5060 27 of of IN 51326 5060 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5060 29 cotton cotton NN 51326 5060 30 , , , 51326 5060 31 in in IN 51326 5060 32 a a DT 51326 5060 33 glass glass NN 51326 5060 34 tube tube NN 51326 5060 35 . . . 51326 5061 1 Gun gun NN 51326 5061 2 - - HYPH 51326 5061 3 cotton cotton NN 51326 5061 4 is be VBZ 51326 5061 5 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5061 6 in in IN 51326 5061 7 a a DT 51326 5061 8 mixture mixture NN 51326 5061 9 of of IN 51326 5061 10 ether ether NN 51326 5061 11 and and CC 51326 5061 12 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 5061 13 , , , 51326 5061 14 forming form VBG 51326 5061 15 the the DT 51326 5061 16 so so RB 51326 5061 17 - - HYPH 51326 5061 18 called call VBN 51326 5061 19 collodion collodion NN 51326 5061 20 . . . 51326 5062 1 A a DT 51326 5062 2 current current NN 51326 5062 3 of of IN 51326 5062 4 air air NN 51326 5062 5 was be VBD 51326 5062 6 passed pass VBN 51326 5062 7 through through IN 51326 5062 8 the the DT 51326 5062 9 tube tube NN 51326 5062 10 for for IN 51326 5062 11 a a DT 51326 5062 12 long long JJ 51326 5062 13 period period NN 51326 5062 14 of of IN 51326 5062 15 time time NN 51326 5062 16 , , , 51326 5062 17 and and CC 51326 5062 18 the the DT 51326 5062 19 gun gun NN 51326 5062 20 - - HYPH 51326 5062 21 cotton cotton NN 51326 5062 22 was be VBD 51326 5062 23 then then RB 51326 5062 24 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 5062 25 in in IN 51326 5062 26 a a DT 51326 5062 27 mixture mixture NN 51326 5062 28 of of IN 51326 5062 29 ether ether NN 51326 5062 30 and and CC 51326 5062 31 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 5062 32 . . . 51326 5063 1 An an DT 51326 5063 2 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 5063 3 residue residue NN 51326 5063 4 was be VBD 51326 5063 5 thus thus RB 51326 5063 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5063 7 which which WDT 51326 5063 8 actually actually RB 51326 5063 9 contained contain VBD 51326 5063 10 the the DT 51326 5063 11 germs germ NNS 51326 5063 12 of of IN 51326 5063 13 organisms organism NNS 51326 5063 14 , , , 51326 5063 15 as as IN 51326 5063 16 was be VBD 51326 5063 17 shown show VBN 51326 5063 18 by by IN 51326 5063 19 microscopical microscopical JJ 51326 5063 20 observations observation NNS 51326 5063 21 , , , 51326 5063 22 and and CC 51326 5063 23 by by IN 51326 5063 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5063 25 capacity capacity NN 51326 5063 26 to to TO 51326 5063 27 develop develop VB 51326 5063 28 into into IN 51326 5063 29 organisms organism NNS 51326 5063 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5063 31 mould mould NNP 51326 5063 32 , , , 51326 5063 33 & & CC 51326 5063 34 c. c. NNP 51326 5063 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5063 36 under under IN 51326 5063 37 favourable favourable JJ 51326 5063 38 conditions condition NNS 51326 5063 39 . . . 51326 5064 1 The the DT 51326 5064 2 presence presence NN 51326 5064 3 of of IN 51326 5064 4 these these DT 51326 5064 5 germs germ NNS 51326 5064 6 determines determine VBZ 51326 5064 7 the the DT 51326 5064 8 property property NN 51326 5064 9 of of IN 51326 5064 10 air air NN 51326 5064 11 of of IN 51326 5064 12 bringing bring VBG 51326 5064 13 about about RP 51326 5064 14 the the DT 51326 5064 15 processes process NNS 51326 5064 16 of of IN 51326 5064 17 putrefaction putrefaction NN 51326 5064 18 and and CC 51326 5064 19 fermentation fermentation NN 51326 5064 20 -- -- : 51326 5064 21 that that DT 51326 5064 22 is be VBZ 51326 5064 23 the the DT 51326 5064 24 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 5064 25 alteration alteration NN 51326 5064 26 of of IN 51326 5064 27 organic organic JJ 51326 5064 28 substances substance NNS 51326 5064 29 , , , 51326 5064 30 which which WDT 51326 5064 31 is be VBZ 51326 5064 32 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 5064 33 by by IN 51326 5064 34 an an DT 51326 5064 35 entire entire JJ 51326 5064 36 change change NN 51326 5064 37 in in IN 51326 5064 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5064 39 properties property NNS 51326 5064 40 . . . 51326 5065 1 The the DT 51326 5065 2 appearance appearance NN 51326 5065 3 of of IN 51326 5065 4 lower low JJR 51326 5065 5 organisms organism NNS 51326 5065 6 , , , 51326 5065 7 both both CC 51326 5065 8 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 5065 9 and and CC 51326 5065 10 animal animal NN 51326 5065 11 , , , 51326 5065 12 is be VBZ 51326 5065 13 always always RB 51326 5065 14 to to TO 51326 5065 15 be be VB 51326 5065 16 remarked remark VBN 51326 5065 17 in in IN 51326 5065 18 these these DT 51326 5065 19 processes process NNS 51326 5065 20 . . . 51326 5066 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5066 2 , , , 51326 5066 3 for for IN 51326 5066 4 instance instance NN 51326 5066 5 , , , 51326 5066 6 in in IN 51326 5066 7 the the DT 51326 5066 8 process process NN 51326 5066 9 of of IN 51326 5066 10 fermentation fermentation NN 51326 5066 11 , , , 51326 5066 12 when when WRB 51326 5066 13 , , , 51326 5066 14 for for IN 51326 5066 15 example example NN 51326 5066 16 , , , 51326 5066 17 wine wine NN 51326 5066 18 is be VBZ 51326 5066 19 procured procure VBN 51326 5066 20 from from IN 51326 5066 21 the the DT 51326 5066 22 sweet sweet JJ 51326 5066 23 juice juice NN 51326 5066 24 of of IN 51326 5066 25 grapes grape NNS 51326 5066 26 , , , 51326 5066 27 a a DT 51326 5066 28 sediment sediment NN 51326 5066 29 separates separate VBZ 51326 5066 30 out out RP 51326 5066 31 which which WDT 51326 5066 32 is be VBZ 51326 5066 33 known know VBN 51326 5066 34 under under IN 51326 5066 35 the the DT 51326 5066 36 name name NN 51326 5066 37 of of IN 51326 5066 38 lees lee NNS 51326 5066 39 , , , 51326 5066 40 and and CC 51326 5066 41 contains contain VBZ 51326 5066 42 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 5066 43 yeast yeast NN 51326 5066 44 organisms organism NNS 51326 5066 45 . . . 51326 5067 1 Germs germ NNS 51326 5067 2 are be VBP 51326 5067 3 required require VBN 51326 5067 4 before before IN 51326 5067 5 these these DT 51326 5067 6 organisms organism NNS 51326 5067 7 can can MD 51326 5067 8 appear appear VB 51326 5067 9 . . . 51326 5068 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5068 2 40 40 CD 51326 5068 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5068 4 They -PRON- PRP 51326 5068 5 are be VBP 51326 5068 6 floating float VBG 51326 5068 7 in in IN 51326 5068 8 the the DT 51326 5068 9 air air NN 51326 5068 10 , , , 51326 5068 11 and and CC 51326 5068 12 fall fall VB 51326 5068 13 into into IN 51326 5068 14 the the DT 51326 5068 15 sweet sweet JJ 51326 5068 16 fermentable fermentable JJ 51326 5068 17 liquid liquid NN 51326 5068 18 from from IN 51326 5068 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5068 20 . . . 51326 5069 1 Finding find VBG 51326 5069 2 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 5069 3 under under IN 51326 5069 4 favourable favourable JJ 51326 5069 5 conditions condition NNS 51326 5069 6 , , , 51326 5069 7 the the DT 51326 5069 8 germs germ NNS 51326 5069 9 develop develop VBP 51326 5069 10 into into IN 51326 5069 11 organisms organism NNS 51326 5069 12 ; ; : 51326 5069 13 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5069 14 are be VBP 51326 5069 15 nourished nourish VBN 51326 5069 16 at at IN 51326 5069 17 the the DT 51326 5069 18 expense expense NN 51326 5069 19 of of IN 51326 5069 20 the the DT 51326 5069 21 organic organic JJ 51326 5069 22 substance substance NN 51326 5069 23 , , , 51326 5069 24 and and CC 51326 5069 25 during during IN 51326 5069 26 growth growth NN 51326 5069 27 change change NN 51326 5069 28 and and CC 51326 5069 29 destroy destroy VB 51326 5069 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5069 31 , , , 51326 5069 32 and and CC 51326 5069 33 bring bring VB 51326 5069 34 about about RP 51326 5069 35 fermentation fermentation NN 51326 5069 36 and and CC 51326 5069 37 putrefaction putrefaction NN 51326 5069 38 . . . 51326 5070 1 This this DT 51326 5070 2 is be VBZ 51326 5070 3 why why WRB 51326 5070 4 , , , 51326 5070 5 for for IN 51326 5070 6 instance instance NN 51326 5070 7 , , , 51326 5070 8 the the DT 51326 5070 9 juice juice NN 51326 5070 10 of of IN 51326 5070 11 the the DT 51326 5070 12 grape grape NN 51326 5070 13 when when WRB 51326 5070 14 contained contain VBN 51326 5070 15 in in IN 51326 5070 16 the the DT 51326 5070 17 skin skin NN 51326 5070 18 of of IN 51326 5070 19 the the DT 51326 5070 20 fruit fruit NN 51326 5070 21 , , , 51326 5070 22 which which WDT 51326 5070 23 allows allow VBZ 51326 5070 24 access access NN 51326 5070 25 of of IN 51326 5070 26 the the DT 51326 5070 27 air air NN 51326 5070 28 but but CC 51326 5070 29 is be VBZ 51326 5070 30 impenetrable impenetrable JJ 51326 5070 31 to to IN 51326 5070 32 the the DT 51326 5070 33 germs germ NNS 51326 5070 34 , , , 51326 5070 35 does do VBZ 51326 5070 36 not not RB 51326 5070 37 ferment ferment VB 51326 5070 38 , , , 51326 5070 39 does do VBZ 51326 5070 40 not not RB 51326 5070 41 alter alter VB 51326 5070 42 so so RB 51326 5070 43 long long RB 51326 5070 44 as as IN 51326 5070 45 the the DT 51326 5070 46 skin skin NN 51326 5070 47 remains remain VBZ 51326 5070 48 intact intact JJ 51326 5070 49 . . . 51326 5071 1 This this DT 51326 5071 2 is be VBZ 51326 5071 3 also also RB 51326 5071 4 the the DT 51326 5071 5 reason reason NN 51326 5071 6 why why WRB 51326 5071 7 animal animal NN 51326 5071 8 substances substance NNS 51326 5071 9 when when WRB 51326 5071 10 kept keep VBD 51326 5071 11 from from IN 51326 5071 12 the the DT 51326 5071 13 access access NN 51326 5071 14 of of IN 51326 5071 15 air air NN 51326 5071 16 may may MD 51326 5071 17 be be VB 51326 5071 18 preserved preserve VBN 51326 5071 19 for for IN 51326 5071 20 a a DT 51326 5071 21 great great JJ 51326 5071 22 length length NN 51326 5071 23 of of IN 51326 5071 24 time time NN 51326 5071 25 . . . 51326 5072 1 Preserved preserve VBN 51326 5072 2 foods food NNS 51326 5072 3 for for IN 51326 5072 4 long long JJ 51326 5072 5 sea sea NN 51326 5072 6 voyages voyage NNS 51326 5072 7 are be VBP 51326 5072 8 kept keep VBN 51326 5072 9 in in IN 51326 5072 10 this this DT 51326 5072 11 way way NN 51326 5072 12 . . . 51326 5073 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5073 2 41 41 CD 51326 5073 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5073 4 Hence hence RB 51326 5073 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5073 6 is be VBZ 51326 5073 7 evident evident JJ 51326 5073 8 that that IN 51326 5073 9 however however RB 51326 5073 10 infinitesimal infinitesimal JJ 51326 5073 11 the the DT 51326 5073 12 quantity quantity NN 51326 5073 13 of of IN 51326 5073 14 germs germ NNS 51326 5073 15 carried carry VBN 51326 5073 16 in in IN 51326 5073 17 the the DT 51326 5073 18 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 5073 19 may may MD 51326 5073 20 be be VB 51326 5073 21 , , , 51326 5073 22 still still RB 51326 5073 23 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5073 24 have have VBP 51326 5073 25 an an DT 51326 5073 26 immense immense JJ 51326 5073 27 significance significance NN 51326 5073 28 in in IN 51326 5073 29 nature nature NN 51326 5073 30 . . . 51326 5074 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5074 2 42 42 CD 51326 5074 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5074 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5074 5 38 38 CD 51326 5074 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5074 7 Amongst amongst IN 51326 5074 8 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5074 9 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5074 10 may may MD 51326 5074 11 mention mention VB 51326 5074 12 iodine iodine NN 51326 5074 13 and and CC 51326 5074 14 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 5074 15 , , , 51326 5074 16 C_{2}H_{6}O C_{2}H_{6}O NNP 51326 5074 17 , , , 51326 5074 18 which which WDT 51326 5074 19 Müntz Müntz NNP 51326 5074 20 found find VBD 51326 5074 21 to to TO 51326 5074 22 be be VB 51326 5074 23 always always RB 51326 5074 24 present present JJ 51326 5074 25 in in IN 51326 5074 26 air air NN 51326 5074 27 , , , 51326 5074 28 the the DT 51326 5074 29 soil soil NN 51326 5074 30 , , , 51326 5074 31 and and CC 51326 5074 32 water water NN 51326 5074 33 , , , 51326 5074 34 although although IN 51326 5074 35 in in IN 51326 5074 36 minute minute NN 51326 5074 37 traces trace NNS 51326 5074 38 only only RB 51326 5074 39 . . . 51326 5075 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5075 2 39 39 CD 51326 5075 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5075 4 A a DT 51326 5075 5 portion portion NN 51326 5075 6 of of IN 51326 5075 7 the the DT 51326 5075 8 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 5075 9 dust dust NN 51326 5075 10 is be VBZ 51326 5075 11 of of IN 51326 5075 12 cosmic cosmic JJ 51326 5075 13 origin origin NN 51326 5075 14 ; ; : 51326 5075 15 this this DT 51326 5075 16 is be VBZ 51326 5075 17 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 51326 5075 18 proved prove VBN 51326 5075 19 by by IN 51326 5075 20 the the DT 51326 5075 21 fact fact NN 51326 5075 22 of of IN 51326 5075 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5075 24 containing contain VBG 51326 5075 25 metallic metallic JJ 51326 5075 26 iron iron NN 51326 5075 27 as as IN 51326 5075 28 do do VBP 51326 5075 29 meteorites meteorite NNS 51326 5075 30 . . . 51326 5076 1 Nordenskiöld Nordenskiöld NNP 51326 5076 2 found find VBD 51326 5076 3 iron iron NN 51326 5076 4 in in IN 51326 5076 5 the the DT 51326 5076 6 dust dust NN 51326 5076 7 covering cover VBG 51326 5076 8 snow snow NN 51326 5076 9 , , , 51326 5076 10 and and CC 51326 5076 11 Tissandier Tissandier NNP 51326 5076 12 in in IN 51326 5076 13 every every DT 51326 5076 14 kind kind NN 51326 5076 15 of of IN 51326 5076 16 air air NN 51326 5076 17 , , , 51326 5076 18 although although IN 51326 5076 19 naturally naturally RB 51326 5076 20 in in IN 51326 5076 21 very very RB 51326 5076 22 small small JJ 51326 5076 23 quantities quantity NNS 51326 5076 24 . . . 51326 5077 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5077 2 40 40 CD 51326 5077 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5077 4 The the DT 51326 5077 5 idea idea NN 51326 5077 6 of of IN 51326 5077 7 the the DT 51326 5077 8 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 51326 5077 9 growth growth NN 51326 5077 10 of of IN 51326 5077 11 organisms organism NNS 51326 5077 12 in in IN 51326 5077 13 a a DT 51326 5077 14 suitable suitable JJ 51326 5077 15 medium medium NN 51326 5077 16 , , , 51326 5077 17 although although IN 51326 5077 18 still still RB 51326 5077 19 upheld uphold VBN 51326 5077 20 by by IN 51326 5077 21 many many JJ 51326 5077 22 , , , 51326 5077 23 has have VBZ 51326 5077 24 since since IN 51326 5077 25 the the DT 51326 5077 26 work work NN 51326 5077 27 of of IN 51326 5077 28 Pasteur Pasteur NNP 51326 5077 29 and and CC 51326 5077 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5077 31 followers follower NNS 51326 5077 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5077 33 and and CC 51326 5077 34 to to IN 51326 5077 35 a a DT 51326 5077 36 certain certain JJ 51326 5077 37 extent extent NN 51326 5077 38 of of IN 51326 5077 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5077 40 predecessors predecessor NNS 51326 5077 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5077 42 been be VBN 51326 5077 43 discarded discard VBN 51326 5077 44 , , , 51326 5077 45 because because IN 51326 5077 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5077 47 has have VBZ 51326 5077 48 been be VBN 51326 5077 49 proved prove VBN 51326 5077 50 how how WRB 51326 5077 51 , , , 51326 5077 52 when when WRB 51326 5077 53 , , , 51326 5077 54 and and CC 51326 5077 55 whence whence NN 51326 5077 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5077 57 from from IN 51326 5077 58 the the DT 51326 5077 59 air air NN 51326 5077 60 , , , 51326 5077 61 water water NN 51326 5077 62 , , , 51326 5077 63 & & CC 51326 5077 64 c. c. NNP 51326 5077 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5077 66 the the DT 51326 5077 67 germs germ NNS 51326 5077 68 appear appear VBP 51326 5077 69 ; ; : 51326 5077 70 that that DT 51326 5077 71 fermentation fermentation NN 51326 5077 72 as as RB 51326 5077 73 well well RB 51326 5077 74 as as IN 51326 5077 75 infectious infectious JJ 51326 5077 76 diseases disease NNS 51326 5077 77 can can MD 51326 5077 78 not not RB 51326 5077 79 take take VB 51326 5077 80 place place NN 51326 5077 81 without without IN 51326 5077 82 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5077 83 ; ; : 51326 5077 84 and and CC 51326 5077 85 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 5077 86 because because IN 51326 5077 87 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5077 88 has have VBZ 51326 5077 89 been be VBN 51326 5077 90 shown show VBN 51326 5077 91 that that IN 51326 5077 92 any any DT 51326 5077 93 change change NN 51326 5077 94 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 5077 95 by by IN 51326 5077 96 the the DT 51326 5077 97 development development NN 51326 5077 98 of of IN 51326 5077 99 the the DT 51326 5077 100 organisms organism NNS 51326 5077 101 introduced introduce VBN 51326 5077 102 may may MD 51326 5077 103 be be VB 51326 5077 104 brought bring VBN 51326 5077 105 about about RP 51326 5077 106 at at IN 51326 5077 107 will will NN 51326 5077 108 by by IN 51326 5077 109 the the DT 51326 5077 110 introduction introduction NN 51326 5077 111 of of IN 51326 5077 112 the the DT 51326 5077 113 germs germ NNS 51326 5077 114 into into IN 51326 5077 115 a a DT 51326 5077 116 suitable suitable JJ 51326 5077 117 medium medium NN 51326 5077 118 . . . 51326 5078 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5078 2 41 41 CD 51326 5078 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5078 4 In in IN 51326 5078 5 further further JJ 51326 5078 6 confirmation confirmation NN 51326 5078 7 of of IN 51326 5078 8 the the DT 51326 5078 9 fact fact NN 51326 5078 10 that that IN 51326 5078 11 putrefaction putrefaction NN 51326 5078 12 and and CC 51326 5078 13 fermentation fermentation NN 51326 5078 14 depend depend VBP 51326 5078 15 on on IN 51326 5078 16 germs germ NNS 51326 5078 17 carried carry VBN 51326 5078 18 in in IN 51326 5078 19 the the DT 51326 5078 20 air air NN 51326 5078 21 , , , 51326 5078 22 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5078 23 may may MD 51326 5078 24 cite cite VB 51326 5078 25 the the DT 51326 5078 26 circumstance circumstance NN 51326 5078 27 that that WDT 51326 5078 28 poisonous poisonous JJ 51326 5078 29 substances substance NNS 51326 5078 30 destroying destroy VBG 51326 5078 31 the the DT 51326 5078 32 life life NN 51326 5078 33 of of IN 51326 5078 34 organisms organism NNS 51326 5078 35 stop stop VBP 51326 5078 36 or or CC 51326 5078 37 hinder hinder VBP 51326 5078 38 the the DT 51326 5078 39 appearance appearance NN 51326 5078 40 of of IN 51326 5078 41 the the DT 51326 5078 42 above above JJ 51326 5078 43 processes process NNS 51326 5078 44 . . . 51326 5079 1 Air air NN 51326 5079 2 which which WDT 51326 5079 3 has have VBZ 51326 5079 4 been be VBN 51326 5079 5 heated heat VBN 51326 5079 6 to to IN 51326 5079 7 redness redness NN 51326 5079 8 or or CC 51326 5079 9 passed pass VBN 51326 5079 10 through through IN 51326 5079 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5079 12 acid acid NN 51326 5079 13 no no RB 51326 5079 14 longer long RBR 51326 5079 15 contains contain VBZ 51326 5079 16 the the DT 51326 5079 17 germs germ NNS 51326 5079 18 of of IN 51326 5079 19 organisms organism NNS 51326 5079 20 , , , 51326 5079 21 and and CC 51326 5079 22 loses lose VBZ 51326 5079 23 the the DT 51326 5079 24 faculty faculty NN 51326 5079 25 of of IN 51326 5079 26 producing produce VBG 51326 5079 27 fermentation fermentation NN 51326 5079 28 and and CC 51326 5079 29 putrefaction putrefaction NN 51326 5079 30 . . . 51326 5080 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5080 2 42 42 CD 51326 5080 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5080 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5080 5 presence presence NN 51326 5080 6 in in IN 51326 5080 7 the the DT 51326 5080 8 air air NN 51326 5080 9 is be VBZ 51326 5080 10 naturally naturally RB 51326 5080 11 due due JJ 51326 5080 12 to to IN 51326 5080 13 the the DT 51326 5080 14 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 5080 15 of of IN 51326 5080 16 germs germ NNS 51326 5080 17 into into IN 51326 5080 18 the the DT 51326 5080 19 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 5080 20 , , , 51326 5080 21 and and CC 51326 5080 22 owing owe VBG 51326 5080 23 to to IN 51326 5080 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5080 25 microscopical microscopical JJ 51326 5080 26 dimensions dimension NNS 51326 5080 27 , , , 51326 5080 28 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5080 29 , , , 51326 5080 30 as as IN 51326 5080 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5080 32 were be VBD 51326 5080 33 , , , 51326 5080 34 hang hang VB 51326 5080 35 in in IN 51326 5080 36 the the DT 51326 5080 37 air air NN 51326 5080 38 in in IN 51326 5080 39 virtue virtue NN 51326 5080 40 of of IN 51326 5080 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5080 42 large large JJ 51326 5080 43 surfaces surface NNS 51326 5080 44 compared compare VBN 51326 5080 45 to to IN 51326 5080 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5080 47 weight weight NN 51326 5080 48 . . . 51326 5081 1 In in IN 51326 5081 2 Paris Paris NNP 51326 5081 3 the the DT 51326 5081 4 amount amount NN 51326 5081 5 of of IN 51326 5081 6 dust dust NN 51326 5081 7 suspended suspend VBN 51326 5081 8 in in IN 51326 5081 9 the the DT 51326 5081 10 air air NN 51326 5081 11 equals equal VBZ 51326 5081 12 from from IN 51326 5081 13 6 6 CD 51326 5081 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5081 15 after after IN 51326 5081 16 rain rain NN 51326 5081 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5081 18 to to IN 51326 5081 19 23 23 CD 51326 5081 20 grams gram NNS 51326 5081 21 per per IN 51326 5081 22 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 5081 23 c.m c.m NNP 51326 5081 24 . . . 51326 5082 1 of of IN 51326 5082 2 air air NN 51326 5082 3 . . . 51326 5083 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5083 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5083 3 see see VBP 51326 5083 4 that that IN 51326 5083 5 air air NN 51326 5083 6 contains contain VBZ 51326 5083 7 a a DT 51326 5083 8 great great JJ 51326 5083 9 variety variety NN 51326 5083 10 of of IN 51326 5083 11 substances substance NNS 51326 5083 12 . . . 51326 5084 1 The the DT 51326 5084 2 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5084 3 , , , 51326 5084 4 which which WDT 51326 5084 5 is be VBZ 51326 5084 6 found find VBN 51326 5084 7 in in IN 51326 5084 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5084 9 in in IN 51326 5084 10 the the DT 51326 5084 11 largest large JJS 51326 5084 12 quantity quantity NN 51326 5084 13 , , , 51326 5084 14 has have VBZ 51326 5084 15 the the DT 51326 5084 16 least least JJS 51326 5084 17 influence influence NN 51326 5084 18 on on IN 51326 5084 19 those those DT 51326 5084 20 processes process NNS 51326 5084 21 which which WDT 51326 5084 22 are be VBP 51326 5084 23 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 5084 24 by by IN 51326 5084 25 the the DT 51326 5084 26 action action NN 51326 5084 27 of of IN 51326 5084 28 air air NN 51326 5084 29 . . . 51326 5085 1 The the DT 51326 5085 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5085 3 , , , 51326 5085 4 which which WDT 51326 5085 5 is be VBZ 51326 5085 6 met meet VBN 51326 5085 7 with with IN 51326 5085 8 in in IN 51326 5085 9 a a DT 51326 5085 10 lesser less JJR 51326 5085 11 quantity quantity NN 51326 5085 12 than than IN 51326 5085 13 the the DT 51326 5085 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5085 15 , , , 51326 5085 16 on on IN 51326 5085 17 the the DT 51326 5085 18 contrary contrary NN 51326 5085 19 takes take VBZ 51326 5085 20 a a DT 51326 5085 21 very very RB 51326 5085 22 important important JJ 51326 5085 23 part part NN 51326 5085 24 in in IN 51326 5085 25 a a DT 51326 5085 26 number number NN 51326 5085 27 of of IN 51326 5085 28 reactions reaction NNS 51326 5085 29 ; ; : 51326 5085 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5085 31 supports support VBZ 51326 5085 32 combustion combustion NN 51326 5085 33 and and CC 51326 5085 34 respiration respiration NN 51326 5085 35 , , , 51326 5085 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5085 37 brings bring VBZ 51326 5085 38 about about IN 51326 5085 39 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5085 40 and and CC 51326 5085 41 every every DT 51326 5085 42 process process NN 51326 5085 43 of of IN 51326 5085 44 slow slow JJ 51326 5085 45 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 5085 46 . . . 51326 5086 1 The the DT 51326 5086 2 part part NN 51326 5086 3 played play VBN 51326 5086 4 by by IN 51326 5086 5 the the DT 51326 5086 6 moisture moisture NN 51326 5086 7 of of IN 51326 5086 8 air air NN 51326 5086 9 is be VBZ 51326 5086 10 well well RB 51326 5086 11 known known JJ 51326 5086 12 . . . 51326 5087 1 The the DT 51326 5087 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5087 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5087 4 , , , 51326 5087 5 which which WDT 51326 5087 6 is be VBZ 51326 5087 7 met meet VBN 51326 5087 8 with with IN 51326 5087 9 in in IN 51326 5087 10 still still RB 51326 5087 11 smaller small JJR 51326 5087 12 quantities quantity NNS 51326 5087 13 , , , 51326 5087 14 has have VBZ 51326 5087 15 an an DT 51326 5087 16 immense immense JJ 51326 5087 17 significance significance NN 51326 5087 18 in in IN 51326 5087 19 nature nature NN 51326 5087 20 , , , 51326 5087 21 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 51326 5087 22 as as IN 51326 5087 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5087 24 serves serve VBZ 51326 5087 25 for for IN 51326 5087 26 the the DT 51326 5087 27 nourishment nourishment NN 51326 5087 28 of of IN 51326 5087 29 plants plant NNS 51326 5087 30 . . . 51326 5088 1 The the DT 51326 5088 2 importance importance NN 51326 5088 3 of of IN 51326 5088 4 the the DT 51326 5088 5 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5088 6 and and CC 51326 5088 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5088 8 acid acid NN 51326 5088 9 is be VBZ 51326 5088 10 very very RB 51326 5088 11 great great JJ 51326 5088 12 , , , 51326 5088 13 because because IN 51326 5088 14 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5088 15 are be VBP 51326 5088 16 the the DT 51326 5088 17 sources source NNS 51326 5088 18 of of IN 51326 5088 19 the the DT 51326 5088 20 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 5088 21 substances substance NNS 51326 5088 22 comprising comprise VBG 51326 5088 23 an an DT 51326 5088 24 indispensable indispensable JJ 51326 5088 25 element element NN 51326 5088 26 in in IN 51326 5088 27 all all DT 51326 5088 28 living live VBG 51326 5088 29 organisms organism NNS 51326 5088 30 . . . 51326 5089 1 And and CC 51326 5089 2 , , , 51326 5089 3 lastly lastly RB 51326 5089 4 , , , 51326 5089 5 the the DT 51326 5089 6 infinitesimal infinitesimal JJ 51326 5089 7 quantity quantity NN 51326 5089 8 of of IN 51326 5089 9 germs germ NNS 51326 5089 10 also also RB 51326 5089 11 have have VBP 51326 5089 12 a a DT 51326 5089 13 great great JJ 51326 5089 14 significance significance NN 51326 5089 15 in in IN 51326 5089 16 a a DT 51326 5089 17 number number NN 51326 5089 18 of of IN 51326 5089 19 processes process NNS 51326 5089 20 . . . 51326 5090 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5090 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5090 3 is be VBZ 51326 5090 4 not not RB 51326 5090 5 the the DT 51326 5090 6 quantitative quantitative JJ 51326 5090 7 but but CC 51326 5090 8 the the DT 51326 5090 9 qualitative qualitative JJ 51326 5090 10 relations relation NNS 51326 5090 11 of of IN 51326 5090 12 the the DT 51326 5090 13 component component NN 51326 5090 14 parts part NNS 51326 5090 15 of of IN 51326 5090 16 the the DT 51326 5090 17 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 5090 18 which which WDT 51326 5090 19 determine determine VBP 51326 5090 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5090 21 importance importance NN 51326 5090 22 in in IN 51326 5090 23 nature nature NN 51326 5090 24 . . . 51326 5091 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5091 2 43 43 CD 51326 5091 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5091 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5091 5 43 43 CD 51326 5091 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5091 7 We -PRON- PRP 51326 5091 8 see see VBP 51326 5091 9 similar similar JJ 51326 5091 10 cases case NNS 51326 5091 11 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 5091 12 . . . 51326 5092 1 For for IN 51326 5092 2 example example NN 51326 5092 3 , , , 51326 5092 4 the the DT 51326 5092 5 predominating predominate VBG 51326 5092 6 mass mass NN 51326 5092 7 of of IN 51326 5092 8 sand sand NN 51326 5092 9 and and CC 51326 5092 10 clay clay NN 51326 5092 11 in in IN 51326 5092 12 the the DT 51326 5092 13 soil soil NN 51326 5092 14 takes take VBZ 51326 5092 15 hardly hardly RB 51326 5092 16 any any DT 51326 5092 17 chemical chemical NN 51326 5092 18 part part NN 51326 5092 19 in in IN 51326 5092 20 the the DT 51326 5092 21 economy economy NN 51326 5092 22 of of IN 51326 5092 23 the the DT 51326 5092 24 soil soil NN 51326 5092 25 in in IN 51326 5092 26 respect respect NN 51326 5092 27 to to IN 51326 5092 28 the the DT 51326 5092 29 nourishment nourishment NN 51326 5092 30 of of IN 51326 5092 31 plants plant NNS 51326 5092 32 . . . 51326 5093 1 The the DT 51326 5093 2 plants plant NNS 51326 5093 3 by by IN 51326 5093 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5093 5 roots root NNS 51326 5093 6 search search VBP 51326 5093 7 for for IN 51326 5093 8 substances substance NNS 51326 5093 9 which which WDT 51326 5093 10 are be VBP 51326 5093 11 diffused diffuse VBN 51326 5093 12 in in IN 51326 5093 13 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 5093 14 small small JJ 51326 5093 15 quantities quantity NNS 51326 5093 16 in in IN 51326 5093 17 the the DT 51326 5093 18 soil soil NN 51326 5093 19 . . . 51326 5094 1 If if IN 51326 5094 2 a a DT 51326 5094 3 large large JJ 51326 5094 4 quantity quantity NN 51326 5094 5 of of IN 51326 5094 6 these these DT 51326 5094 7 nourishing nourish VBG 51326 5094 8 substances substance NNS 51326 5094 9 are be VBP 51326 5094 10 removed remove VBN 51326 5094 11 , , , 51326 5094 12 then then RB 51326 5094 13 the the DT 51326 5094 14 plants plant NNS 51326 5094 15 will will MD 51326 5094 16 not not RB 51326 5094 17 develop develop VB 51326 5094 18 in in IN 51326 5094 19 the the DT 51326 5094 20 soil soil NN 51326 5094 21 , , , 51326 5094 22 just just RB 51326 5094 23 as as IN 51326 5094 24 animals animal NNS 51326 5094 25 die die VBP 51326 5094 26 in in IN 51326 5094 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5094 28 . . . 51326 5095 1 Air air NN 51326 5095 2 , , , 51326 5095 3 being be VBG 51326 5095 4 a a DT 51326 5095 5 mixture mixture NN 51326 5095 6 of of IN 51326 5095 7 various various JJ 51326 5095 8 substances substance NNS 51326 5095 9 , , , 51326 5095 10 may may MD 51326 5095 11 suffer suffer VB 51326 5095 12 considerable considerable JJ 51326 5095 13 _ _ NNP 51326 5095 14 changes change NNS 51326 5095 15 _ _ NNP 51326 5095 16 in in IN 51326 5095 17 consequence consequence NN 51326 5095 18 of of IN 51326 5095 19 incidental incidental JJ 51326 5095 20 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 5095 21 . . . 51326 5096 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5096 2 is be VBZ 51326 5096 3 particularly particularly RB 51326 5096 4 necessary necessary JJ 51326 5096 5 to to TO 51326 5096 6 remark remark VB 51326 5096 7 those those DT 51326 5096 8 changes change NNS 51326 5096 9 in in IN 51326 5096 10 the the DT 51326 5096 11 composition composition NN 51326 5096 12 of of IN 51326 5096 13 air air NN 51326 5096 14 which which WDT 51326 5096 15 take take VBP 51326 5096 16 place place NN 51326 5096 17 in in IN 51326 5096 18 dwellings dwelling NNS 51326 5096 19 and and CC 51326 5096 20 in in IN 51326 5096 21 various various JJ 51326 5096 22 localities locality NNS 51326 5096 23 where where WRB 51326 5096 24 human human JJ 51326 5096 25 beings being NNS 51326 5096 26 have have VBP 51326 5096 27 to to TO 51326 5096 28 remain remain VB 51326 5096 29 during during IN 51326 5096 30 a a DT 51326 5096 31 lengthy lengthy JJ 51326 5096 32 period period NN 51326 5096 33 of of IN 51326 5096 34 time time NN 51326 5096 35 . . . 51326 5097 1 The the DT 51326 5097 2 respiration respiration NN 51326 5097 3 of of IN 51326 5097 4 human human JJ 51326 5097 5 beings being NNS 51326 5097 6 and and CC 51326 5097 7 animals animal NNS 51326 5097 8 alters alter NNS 51326 5097 9 the the DT 51326 5097 10 air air NN 51326 5097 11 . . . 51326 5098 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5098 2 44 44 CD 51326 5098 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5098 4 A a DT 51326 5098 5 similar similar JJ 51326 5098 6 deterioration deterioration NN 51326 5098 7 of of IN 51326 5098 8 air air NN 51326 5098 9 is be VBZ 51326 5098 10 produced produce VBN 51326 5098 11 by by IN 51326 5098 12 the the DT 51326 5098 13 influence influence NN 51326 5098 14 of of IN 51326 5098 15 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 5098 16 organic organic JJ 51326 5098 17 substances substance NNS 51326 5098 18 , , , 51326 5098 19 and and CC 51326 5098 20 especially especially RB 51326 5098 21 of of IN 51326 5098 22 substances substance NNS 51326 5098 23 burning burn VBG 51326 5098 24 in in IN 51326 5098 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5098 26 . . . 51326 5099 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5099 2 45 45 CD 51326 5099 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5099 4 Hence hence RB 51326 5099 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5099 6 is be VBZ 51326 5099 7 necessary necessary JJ 51326 5099 8 to to TO 51326 5099 9 have have VB 51326 5099 10 regard regard NN 51326 5099 11 to to IN 51326 5099 12 the the DT 51326 5099 13 purification purification NN 51326 5099 14 of of IN 51326 5099 15 the the DT 51326 5099 16 air air NN 51326 5099 17 of of IN 51326 5099 18 dwellings dwelling NNS 51326 5099 19 . . . 51326 5100 1 The the DT 51326 5100 2 renewal renewal NN 51326 5100 3 of of IN 51326 5100 4 air air NN 51326 5100 5 , , , 51326 5100 6 the the DT 51326 5100 7 replacing replacing NN 51326 5100 8 of of IN 51326 5100 9 respired respire VBN 51326 5100 10 by by IN 51326 5100 11 fresh fresh JJ 51326 5100 12 air air NN 51326 5100 13 , , , 51326 5100 14 is be VBZ 51326 5100 15 termed term VBN 51326 5100 16 ' ' `` 51326 5100 17 ventilation,'[46 ventilation,'[46 NNS 51326 5100 18 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5100 19 and and CC 51326 5100 20 the the DT 51326 5100 21 removal removal NN 51326 5100 22 of of IN 51326 5100 23 foreign foreign JJ 51326 5100 24 and and CC 51326 5100 25 injurious injurious JJ 51326 5100 26 admixtures admixture NNS 51326 5100 27 from from IN 51326 5100 28 the the DT 51326 5100 29 air air NN 51326 5100 30 is be VBZ 51326 5100 31 called call VBN 51326 5100 32 ' ' '' 51326 5100 33 disinfection disinfection NN 51326 5100 34 . . . 51326 5101 1 ' ' `` 51326 5101 2 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5101 3 47 47 CD 51326 5101 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5101 5 The the DT 51326 5101 6 accumulation accumulation NN 51326 5101 7 of of IN 51326 5101 8 all all DT 51326 5101 9 kinds kind NNS 51326 5101 10 of of IN 51326 5101 11 impurities impurity NNS 51326 5101 12 in in IN 51326 5101 13 the the DT 51326 5101 14 air air NN 51326 5101 15 of of IN 51326 5101 16 dwellings dwelling NNS 51326 5101 17 and and CC 51326 5101 18 cities city NNS 51326 5101 19 is be VBZ 51326 5101 20 the the DT 51326 5101 21 reason reason NN 51326 5101 22 why why WRB 51326 5101 23 the the DT 51326 5101 24 air air NN 51326 5101 25 of of IN 51326 5101 26 mountains mountain NNS 51326 5101 27 , , , 51326 5101 28 forests forest NNS 51326 5101 29 , , , 51326 5101 30 seas sea NNS 51326 5101 31 , , , 51326 5101 32 and and CC 51326 5101 33 non non JJ 51326 5101 34 - - JJ 51326 5101 35 marshy marshy JJ 51326 5101 36 localities locality NNS 51326 5101 37 , , , 51326 5101 38 covered cover VBN 51326 5101 39 with with IN 51326 5101 40 vegetation vegetation NN 51326 5101 41 or or CC 51326 5101 42 snow snow NN 51326 5101 43 , , , 51326 5101 44 is be VBZ 51326 5101 45 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 5101 46 for for IN 51326 5101 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5101 48 freshness freshness NN 51326 5101 49 , , , 51326 5101 50 and and CC 51326 5101 51 , , , 51326 5101 52 in in IN 51326 5101 53 all all DT 51326 5101 54 respects respect NNS 51326 5101 55 , , , 51326 5101 56 beneficial beneficial JJ 51326 5101 57 action action NN 51326 5101 58 . . . 51326 5102 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5102 2 44 44 CD 51326 5102 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5102 4 A a DT 51326 5102 5 man man NN 51326 5102 6 in in IN 51326 5102 7 breathing breathe VBG 51326 5102 8 burns burn NNS 51326 5102 9 about about IN 51326 5102 10 10 10 CD 51326 5102 11 grams gram NNS 51326 5102 12 of of IN 51326 5102 13 carbon carbon NN 51326 5102 14 per per IN 51326 5102 15 hour hour NN 51326 5102 16 -- -- : 51326 5102 17 that that RB 51326 5102 18 is is RB 51326 5102 19 , , , 51326 5102 20 he -PRON- PRP 51326 5102 21 produces produce VBZ 51326 5102 22 about about IN 51326 5102 23 880 880 CD 51326 5102 24 grams gram NNS 51326 5102 25 , , , 51326 5102 26 or or CC 51326 5102 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5102 28 as as IN 51326 5102 29 1 1 CD 51326 5102 30 cub.m cub.m NNP 51326 5102 31 . . . 51326 5103 1 of of IN 51326 5103 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5103 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5103 4 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 5103 5 about about IN 51326 5103 6 2,000 2,000 CD 51326 5103 7 grams gram NNS 51326 5103 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5103 9 about about IN 51326 5103 10 5/12 5/12 CD 51326 5103 11 c.m c.m NNP 51326 5103 12 . . . 51326 5104 1 of of IN 51326 5104 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5104 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5104 4 . . . 51326 5105 1 The the DT 51326 5105 2 air air NN 51326 5105 3 coming come VBG 51326 5105 4 from from IN 51326 5105 5 the the DT 51326 5105 6 lungs lung NNS 51326 5105 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 5105 8 4 4 CD 51326 5105 9 p.c p.c NNS 51326 5105 10 . . . 51326 5106 1 of of IN 51326 5106 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5106 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5106 4 by by IN 51326 5106 5 volume volume NN 51326 5106 6 . . . 51326 5107 1 The the DT 51326 5107 2 exhaled exhaled JJ 51326 5107 3 air air NN 51326 5107 4 acts act VBZ 51326 5107 5 as as IN 51326 5107 6 a a DT 51326 5107 7 direct direct JJ 51326 5107 8 poison poison NN 51326 5107 9 , , , 51326 5107 10 owing owe VBG 51326 5107 11 to to IN 51326 5107 12 this this DT 51326 5107 13 gas gas NN 51326 5107 14 and and CC 51326 5107 15 to to IN 51326 5107 16 other other JJ 51326 5107 17 impurities impurity NNS 51326 5107 18 . . . 51326 5108 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5108 2 45 45 CD 51326 5108 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5108 4 For for IN 51326 5108 5 this this DT 51326 5108 6 reason reason NN 51326 5108 7 candles candle NNS 51326 5108 8 , , , 51326 5108 9 lamps lamp NNS 51326 5108 10 , , , 51326 5108 11 and and CC 51326 5108 12 gas gas NN 51326 5108 13 change change VBP 51326 5108 14 the the DT 51326 5108 15 composition composition NN 51326 5108 16 of of IN 51326 5108 17 air air NN 51326 5108 18 almost almost RB 51326 5108 19 in in IN 51326 5108 20 the the DT 51326 5108 21 same same JJ 51326 5108 22 way way NN 51326 5108 23 as as IN 51326 5108 24 respiration respiration NN 51326 5108 25 . . . 51326 5109 1 In in IN 51326 5109 2 the the DT 51326 5109 3 burning burning NN 51326 5109 4 of of IN 51326 5109 5 1 1 CD 51326 5109 6 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 5109 7 of of IN 51326 5109 8 stearin stearin JJ 51326 5109 9 candles candle NNS 51326 5109 10 , , , 51326 5109 11 50 50 CD 51326 5109 12 cubic cubic JJ 51326 5109 13 metres metre NNS 51326 5109 14 of of IN 51326 5109 15 air air NN 51326 5109 16 are be VBP 51326 5109 17 changed change VBN 51326 5109 18 as as IN 51326 5109 19 by by IN 51326 5109 20 respiration respiration NN 51326 5109 21 -- -- : 51326 5109 22 that that RB 51326 5109 23 is is RB 51326 5109 24 , , , 51326 5109 25 4 4 CD 51326 5109 26 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5109 27 . . . 51326 5110 1 of of IN 51326 5110 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5110 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5110 4 will will MD 51326 5110 5 be be VB 51326 5110 6 formed form VBN 51326 5110 7 in in IN 51326 5110 8 this this DT 51326 5110 9 volume volume NN 51326 5110 10 of of IN 51326 5110 11 air air NN 51326 5110 12 . . . 51326 5111 1 The the DT 51326 5111 2 respiration respiration NN 51326 5111 3 of of IN 51326 5111 4 animals animal NNS 51326 5111 5 and and CC 51326 5111 6 exhalations exhalation NNS 51326 5111 7 from from IN 51326 5111 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5111 9 skins skin NNS 51326 5111 10 , , , 51326 5111 11 and and CC 51326 5111 12 especially especially RB 51326 5111 13 from from IN 51326 5111 14 the the DT 51326 5111 15 intestines intestine NNS 51326 5111 16 and and CC 51326 5111 17 the the DT 51326 5111 18 excrements excrement NNS 51326 5111 19 and and CC 51326 5111 20 the the DT 51326 5111 21 transformations transformation NNS 51326 5111 22 taking take VBG 51326 5111 23 place place NN 51326 5111 24 in in IN 51326 5111 25 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5111 26 , , , 51326 5111 27 contaminate contaminate VBP 51326 5111 28 the the DT 51326 5111 29 air air NN 51326 5111 30 to to IN 51326 5111 31 a a DT 51326 5111 32 still still RB 51326 5111 33 greater great JJR 51326 5111 34 extent extent NN 51326 5111 35 , , , 51326 5111 36 because because IN 51326 5111 37 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5111 38 introduce introduce VBP 51326 5111 39 other other JJ 51326 5111 40 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5111 41 substances substance NNS 51326 5111 42 besides besides IN 51326 5111 43 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5111 44 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5111 45 into into IN 51326 5111 46 the the DT 51326 5111 47 air air NN 51326 5111 48 . . . 51326 5112 1 At at IN 51326 5112 2 the the DT 51326 5112 3 same same JJ 51326 5112 4 time time NN 51326 5112 5 that that WDT 51326 5112 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5112 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5112 8 is be VBZ 51326 5112 9 formed form VBN 51326 5112 10 the the DT 51326 5112 11 amount amount NN 51326 5112 12 of of IN 51326 5112 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5112 14 in in IN 51326 5112 15 the the DT 51326 5112 16 air air NN 51326 5112 17 decreases decrease NNS 51326 5112 18 , , , 51326 5112 19 and and CC 51326 5112 20 there there EX 51326 5112 21 is be VBZ 51326 5112 22 noticed notice VBN 51326 5112 23 the the DT 51326 5112 24 appearance appearance NN 51326 5112 25 of of IN 51326 5112 26 miasmata miasmata NN 51326 5112 27 which which WDT 51326 5112 28 occur occur VBP 51326 5112 29 in in IN 51326 5112 30 but but CC 51326 5112 31 small small JJ 51326 5112 32 quantity quantity NN 51326 5112 33 , , , 51326 5112 34 but but CC 51326 5112 35 which which WDT 51326 5112 36 are be VBP 51326 5112 37 noticeable noticeable JJ 51326 5112 38 in in IN 51326 5112 39 passing pass VBG 51326 5112 40 from from IN 51326 5112 41 fresh fresh JJ 51326 5112 42 air air NN 51326 5112 43 into into IN 51326 5112 44 a a DT 51326 5112 45 confined confine VBN 51326 5112 46 space space NN 51326 5112 47 full full JJ 51326 5112 48 of of IN 51326 5112 49 such such JJ 51326 5112 50 adulterated adulterate VBN 51326 5112 51 air air NN 51326 5112 52 . . . 51326 5113 1 The the DT 51326 5113 2 researches research NNS 51326 5113 3 of of IN 51326 5113 4 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 51326 5113 5 and and CC 51326 5113 6 Leblanc Leblanc NNP 51326 5113 7 and and CC 51326 5113 8 others other NNS 51326 5113 9 show show VBP 51326 5113 10 that that IN 51326 5113 11 even even RB 51326 5113 12 with with IN 51326 5113 13 20·6 20·6 NNP 51326 5113 14 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5113 15 . . . 51326 5114 1 of of IN 51326 5114 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5114 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5114 4 instead instead RB 51326 5114 5 of of IN 51326 5114 6 20·9 20·9 NNP 51326 5114 7 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5114 8 . . . 51326 5115 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5115 2 , , , 51326 5115 3 when when WRB 51326 5115 4 the the DT 51326 5115 5 diminution diminution NN 51326 5115 6 is be VBZ 51326 5115 7 due due JJ 51326 5115 8 to to IN 51326 5115 9 respiration respiration NN 51326 5115 10 , , , 51326 5115 11 air air NN 51326 5115 12 becomes become VBZ 51326 5115 13 noticeably noticeably RB 51326 5115 14 less less RBR 51326 5115 15 fit fit JJ 51326 5115 16 for for IN 51326 5115 17 respiration respiration NN 51326 5115 18 , , , 51326 5115 19 and and CC 51326 5115 20 that that IN 51326 5115 21 the the DT 51326 5115 22 heavy heavy JJ 51326 5115 23 feeling feeling NN 51326 5115 24 experienced experience VBN 51326 5115 25 in in IN 51326 5115 26 such such JJ 51326 5115 27 air air NN 51326 5115 28 increases increase NNS 51326 5115 29 with with IN 51326 5115 30 a a DT 51326 5115 31 lesser less JJR 51326 5115 32 percentage percentage NN 51326 5115 33 of of IN 51326 5115 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5115 35 . . . 51326 5116 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5116 2 is be VBZ 51326 5116 3 difficult difficult JJ 51326 5116 4 to to TO 51326 5116 5 remain remain VB 51326 5116 6 for for IN 51326 5116 7 a a DT 51326 5116 8 few few JJ 51326 5116 9 minutes minute NNS 51326 5116 10 in in IN 51326 5116 11 air air NN 51326 5116 12 containing contain VBG 51326 5116 13 17·2 17·2 NNP 51326 5116 14 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5116 15 . . . 51326 5117 1 of of IN 51326 5117 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5117 3 . . . 51326 5118 1 These these DT 51326 5118 2 observations observation NNS 51326 5118 3 were be VBD 51326 5118 4 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 5118 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5118 6 by by IN 51326 5118 7 observations observation NNS 51326 5118 8 on on IN 51326 5118 9 the the DT 51326 5118 10 air air NN 51326 5118 11 of of IN 51326 5118 12 different different JJ 51326 5118 13 mines mine NNS 51326 5118 14 , , , 51326 5118 15 at at IN 51326 5118 16 different different JJ 51326 5118 17 depths depth NNS 51326 5118 18 below below IN 51326 5118 19 the the DT 51326 5118 20 surface surface NN 51326 5118 21 . . . 51326 5119 1 The the DT 51326 5119 2 air air NN 51326 5119 3 of of IN 51326 5119 4 theatres theatre NNS 51326 5119 5 and and CC 51326 5119 6 buildings building NNS 51326 5119 7 full full JJ 51326 5119 8 of of IN 51326 5119 9 people people NNS 51326 5119 10 also also RB 51326 5119 11 proves prove VBZ 51326 5119 12 to to TO 51326 5119 13 contain contain VB 51326 5119 14 less less JJR 51326 5119 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5119 16 ; ; : 51326 5119 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5119 18 was be VBD 51326 5119 19 found find VBN 51326 5119 20 on on IN 51326 5119 21 one one CD 51326 5119 22 occasion occasion NN 51326 5119 23 that that IN 51326 5119 24 at at IN 51326 5119 25 the the DT 51326 5119 26 end end NN 51326 5119 27 of of IN 51326 5119 28 a a DT 51326 5119 29 theatrical theatrical JJ 51326 5119 30 representation representation NN 51326 5119 31 the the DT 51326 5119 32 air air NN 51326 5119 33 in in IN 51326 5119 34 the the DT 51326 5119 35 stalls stall NNS 51326 5119 36 contained contain VBD 51326 5119 37 20·75 20·75 CD 51326 5119 38 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5119 39 . . . 51326 5120 1 of of IN 51326 5120 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5120 3 , , , 51326 5120 4 whilst whilst IN 51326 5120 5 the the DT 51326 5120 6 air air NN 51326 5120 7 at at IN 51326 5120 8 the the DT 51326 5120 9 upper upper JJ 51326 5120 10 part part NN 51326 5120 11 of of IN 51326 5120 12 the the DT 51326 5120 13 theatre theatre NN 51326 5120 14 contained contain VBD 51326 5120 15 only only RB 51326 5120 16 20·36 20·36 CD 51326 5120 17 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5120 18 . . . 51326 5121 1 The the DT 51326 5121 2 amount amount NN 51326 5121 3 of of IN 51326 5121 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5121 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5121 6 in in IN 51326 5121 7 the the DT 51326 5121 8 air air NN 51326 5121 9 may may MD 51326 5121 10 be be VB 51326 5121 11 taken take VBN 51326 5121 12 as as IN 51326 5121 13 a a DT 51326 5121 14 measure measure NN 51326 5121 15 of of IN 51326 5121 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5121 17 purity purity NN 51326 5121 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5121 19 Pettenkofer Pettenkofer NNP 51326 5121 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5121 21 . . . 51326 5122 1 When when WRB 51326 5122 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5122 3 reaches reach VBZ 51326 5122 4 1 1 CD 51326 5122 5 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5122 6 . . . 51326 5123 1 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5123 2 is be VBZ 51326 5123 3 very very RB 51326 5123 4 difficult difficult JJ 51326 5123 5 for for IN 51326 5123 6 human human JJ 51326 5123 7 beings being NNS 51326 5123 8 to to TO 51326 5123 9 remain remain VB 51326 5123 10 long long RB 51326 5123 11 in in IN 51326 5123 12 such such JJ 51326 5123 13 air air NN 51326 5123 14 , , , 51326 5123 15 and and CC 51326 5123 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5123 17 is be VBZ 51326 5123 18 necessary necessary JJ 51326 5123 19 to to TO 51326 5123 20 set set VB 51326 5123 21 up up RP 51326 5123 22 a a DT 51326 5123 23 vigorous vigorous JJ 51326 5123 24 ventilation ventilation NN 51326 5123 25 for for IN 51326 5123 26 the the DT 51326 5123 27 removal removal NN 51326 5123 28 of of IN 51326 5123 29 the the DT 51326 5123 30 adulterated adulterated JJ 51326 5123 31 air air NN 51326 5123 32 . . . 51326 5124 1 In in IN 51326 5124 2 order order NN 51326 5124 3 to to TO 51326 5124 4 keep keep VB 51326 5124 5 the the DT 51326 5124 6 air air NN 51326 5124 7 in in IN 51326 5124 8 dwellings dwelling NNS 51326 5124 9 in in IN 51326 5124 10 a a DT 51326 5124 11 uniformly uniformly RB 51326 5124 12 good good JJ 51326 5124 13 state state NN 51326 5124 14 , , , 51326 5124 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5124 16 is be VBZ 51326 5124 17 necessary necessary JJ 51326 5124 18 to to TO 51326 5124 19 introduce introduce VB 51326 5124 20 at at RB 51326 5124 21 least least RBS 51326 5124 22 10 10 CD 51326 5124 23 cubic cubic JJ 51326 5124 24 metres metre NNS 51326 5124 25 of of IN 51326 5124 26 fresh fresh JJ 51326 5124 27 air air NN 51326 5124 28 per per IN 51326 5124 29 hour hour NN 51326 5124 30 per per IN 51326 5124 31 person person NN 51326 5124 32 . . . 51326 5125 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 5125 2 saw see VBD 51326 5125 3 that that IN 51326 5125 4 a a DT 51326 5125 5 man man NN 51326 5125 6 exhales exhale VBZ 51326 5125 7 about about RB 51326 5125 8 five five CD 51326 5125 9 - - HYPH 51326 5125 10 twelfths twelfth NNS 51326 5125 11 of of IN 51326 5125 12 a a DT 51326 5125 13 cubic cubic JJ 51326 5125 14 metre metre NN 51326 5125 15 of of IN 51326 5125 16 carbonic carbonic NNP 51326 5125 17 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5125 18 per per IN 51326 5125 19 day day NN 51326 5125 20 . . . 51326 5126 1 Accurate accurate JJ 51326 5126 2 observations observation NNS 51326 5126 3 have have VBP 51326 5126 4 shown show VBN 51326 5126 5 that that DT 51326 5126 6 air air NN 51326 5126 7 containing contain VBG 51326 5126 8 one one CD 51326 5126 9 - - HYPH 51326 5126 10 tenth tenth NN 51326 5126 11 p.c p.c NN 51326 5126 12 . . . 51326 5127 1 of of IN 51326 5127 2 exhaled exhale VBN 51326 5127 3 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5127 4 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5127 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5127 6 and and CC 51326 5127 7 consequently consequently RB 51326 5127 8 also also RB 51326 5127 9 a a DT 51326 5127 10 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 5127 11 amount amount NN 51326 5127 12 of of IN 51326 5127 13 the the DT 51326 5127 14 other other JJ 51326 5127 15 substances substance NNS 51326 5127 16 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5127 17 together together RB 51326 5127 18 with with IN 51326 5127 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5127 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5127 21 is be VBZ 51326 5127 22 not not RB 51326 5127 23 felt feel VBN 51326 5127 24 to to TO 51326 5127 25 be be VB 51326 5127 26 oppressive oppressive JJ 51326 5127 27 ; ; : 51326 5127 28 and and CC 51326 5127 29 therefore therefore RB 51326 5127 30 the the DT 51326 5127 31 five five CD 51326 5127 32 - - HYPH 51326 5127 33 twelfth twelfth JJ 51326 5127 34 cubic cubic JJ 51326 5127 35 metres metre NNS 51326 5127 36 of of IN 51326 5127 37 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5127 38 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5127 39 should should MD 51326 5127 40 be be VB 51326 5127 41 diluted dilute VBN 51326 5127 42 with with IN 51326 5127 43 420 420 CD 51326 5127 44 cubic cubic JJ 51326 5127 45 metres metre NNS 51326 5127 46 of of IN 51326 5127 47 fresh fresh JJ 51326 5127 48 air air NN 51326 5127 49 if if IN 51326 5127 50 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5127 51 be be VB 51326 5127 52 desired desire VBN 51326 5127 53 to to TO 51326 5127 54 keep keep VB 51326 5127 55 not not RB 51326 5127 56 more more JJR 51326 5127 57 than than IN 51326 5127 58 one one CD 51326 5127 59 - - HYPH 51326 5127 60 tenth tenth NN 51326 5127 61 p.c p.c NN 51326 5127 62 . . . 51326 5128 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5128 2 by by IN 51326 5128 3 volume volume NN 51326 5128 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5128 5 of of IN 51326 5128 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5128 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5128 8 in in IN 51326 5128 9 the the DT 51326 5128 10 air air NN 51326 5128 11 . . . 51326 5129 1 Hence hence RB 51326 5129 2 a a DT 51326 5129 3 man man NN 51326 5129 4 requires require VBZ 51326 5129 5 420 420 CD 51326 5129 6 cubic cubic JJ 51326 5129 7 metres metre NNS 51326 5129 8 of of IN 51326 5129 9 air air NN 51326 5129 10 per per IN 51326 5129 11 day day NN 51326 5129 12 , , , 51326 5129 13 or or CC 51326 5129 14 18 18 CD 51326 5129 15 cubic cubic JJ 51326 5129 16 metres metre NNS 51326 5129 17 per per IN 51326 5129 18 hour hour NN 51326 5129 19 . . . 51326 5130 1 With with IN 51326 5130 2 the the DT 51326 5130 3 introduction introduction NN 51326 5130 4 of of IN 51326 5130 5 only only RB 51326 5130 6 10 10 CD 51326 5130 7 cubic cubic JJ 51326 5130 8 metres metre NNS 51326 5130 9 of of IN 51326 5130 10 fresh fresh JJ 51326 5130 11 air air NN 51326 5130 12 per per IN 51326 5130 13 person person NN 51326 5130 14 , , , 51326 5130 15 the the DT 51326 5130 16 amount amount NN 51326 5130 17 of of IN 51326 5130 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5130 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5130 20 may may MD 51326 5130 21 reach reach VB 51326 5130 22 one one CD 51326 5130 23 - - HYPH 51326 5130 24 fifth fifth NNP 51326 5130 25 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5130 26 . . NNP 51326 5130 27 , , , 51326 5130 28 and and CC 51326 5130 29 the the DT 51326 5130 30 air air NN 51326 5130 31 will will MD 51326 5130 32 not not RB 51326 5130 33 then then RB 51326 5130 34 be be VB 51326 5130 35 of of IN 51326 5130 36 the the DT 51326 5130 37 requisite requisite JJ 51326 5130 38 freshness freshness NN 51326 5130 39 . . . 51326 5131 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5131 2 46 46 CD 51326 5131 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5131 4 The the DT 51326 5131 5 _ _ NNP 51326 5131 6 ventilation ventilation NN 51326 5131 7 _ _ NNP 51326 5131 8 of of IN 51326 5131 9 inhabited inhabit VBN 51326 5131 10 buildings building NNS 51326 5131 11 is be VBZ 51326 5131 12 most most RBS 51326 5131 13 necessary necessary JJ 51326 5131 14 , , , 51326 5131 15 and and CC 51326 5131 16 is be VBZ 51326 5131 17 even even RB 51326 5131 18 indispensable indispensable JJ 51326 5131 19 in in IN 51326 5131 20 hospitals hospital NNS 51326 5131 21 , , , 51326 5131 22 schools school NNS 51326 5131 23 , , , 51326 5131 24 and and CC 51326 5131 25 similar similar JJ 51326 5131 26 buildings building NNS 51326 5131 27 . . . 51326 5132 1 In in IN 51326 5132 2 winter winter NN 51326 5132 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5132 4 is be VBZ 51326 5132 5 carried carry VBN 51326 5132 6 on on RP 51326 5132 7 by by IN 51326 5132 8 the the DT 51326 5132 9 so so RB 51326 5132 10 - - HYPH 51326 5132 11 called call VBN 51326 5132 12 calorifiers calorifier NNS 51326 5132 13 or or CC 51326 5132 14 stoves stove NNS 51326 5132 15 heating heat VBG 51326 5132 16 the the DT 51326 5132 17 air air NN 51326 5132 18 before before IN 51326 5132 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5132 20 enters enter VBZ 51326 5132 21 . . . 51326 5133 1 The the DT 51326 5133 2 best good JJS 51326 5133 3 kind kind NN 51326 5133 4 of of IN 51326 5133 5 calorifiers calorifier NNS 51326 5133 6 in in IN 51326 5133 7 this this DT 51326 5133 8 respect respect NN 51326 5133 9 are be VBP 51326 5133 10 those those DT 51326 5133 11 in in IN 51326 5133 12 which which WDT 51326 5133 13 the the DT 51326 5133 14 fresh fresh JJ 51326 5133 15 cold cold JJ 51326 5133 16 air air NN 51326 5133 17 is be VBZ 51326 5133 18 led lead VBN 51326 5133 19 through through IN 51326 5133 20 a a DT 51326 5133 21 series series NN 51326 5133 22 of of IN 51326 5133 23 pipes pipe NNS 51326 5133 24 heated heat VBN 51326 5133 25 by by IN 51326 5133 26 the the DT 51326 5133 27 hot hot JJ 51326 5133 28 gases gas NNS 51326 5133 29 coming come VBG 51326 5133 30 from from IN 51326 5133 31 a a DT 51326 5133 32 stove stove NN 51326 5133 33 . . . 51326 5134 1 In in IN 51326 5134 2 ventilation ventilation NN 51326 5134 3 , , , 51326 5134 4 particularly particularly RB 51326 5134 5 during during IN 51326 5134 6 winter winter NN 51326 5134 7 , , , 51326 5134 8 care care NN 51326 5134 9 is be VBZ 51326 5134 10 taken take VBN 51326 5134 11 that that IN 51326 5134 12 the the DT 51326 5134 13 incoming incoming JJ 51326 5134 14 air air NN 51326 5134 15 shall shall MD 51326 5134 16 be be VB 51326 5134 17 moist moist JJ 51326 5134 18 , , , 51326 5134 19 because because IN 51326 5134 20 in in IN 51326 5134 21 winter winter NN 51326 5134 22 the the DT 51326 5134 23 amount amount NN 51326 5134 24 of of IN 51326 5134 25 moisture moisture NN 51326 5134 26 in in IN 51326 5134 27 the the DT 51326 5134 28 air air NN 51326 5134 29 is be VBZ 51326 5134 30 very very RB 51326 5134 31 small small JJ 51326 5134 32 . . . 51326 5135 1 Ventilation ventilation NN 51326 5135 2 , , , 51326 5135 3 besides besides IN 51326 5135 4 introducing introduce VBG 51326 5135 5 fresh fresh JJ 51326 5135 6 air air NN 51326 5135 7 into into IN 51326 5135 8 a a DT 51326 5135 9 dwelling dwelling NN 51326 5135 10 - - HYPH 51326 5135 11 place place NN 51326 5135 12 , , , 51326 5135 13 must must MD 51326 5135 14 also also RB 51326 5135 15 withdraw withdraw VB 51326 5135 16 the the DT 51326 5135 17 air air NN 51326 5135 18 already already RB 51326 5135 19 spoilt spoil VBN 51326 5135 20 by by IN 51326 5135 21 respiration respiration NN 51326 5135 22 and and CC 51326 5135 23 other other JJ 51326 5135 24 causes cause NNS 51326 5135 25 -- -- : 51326 5135 26 that that RB 51326 5135 27 is is RB 51326 5135 28 , , , 51326 5135 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5135 30 is be VBZ 51326 5135 31 necessary necessary JJ 51326 5135 32 to to TO 51326 5135 33 construct construct VB 51326 5135 34 channels channel NNS 51326 5135 35 for for IN 51326 5135 36 the the DT 51326 5135 37 escape escape NN 51326 5135 38 of of IN 51326 5135 39 the the DT 51326 5135 40 bad bad JJ 51326 5135 41 air air NN 51326 5135 42 , , , 51326 5135 43 besides besides IN 51326 5135 44 those those DT 51326 5135 45 for for IN 51326 5135 46 the the DT 51326 5135 47 introduction introduction NN 51326 5135 48 of of IN 51326 5135 49 fresh fresh JJ 51326 5135 50 air air NN 51326 5135 51 . . . 51326 5136 1 In in IN 51326 5136 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5136 3 dwelling dwelling NN 51326 5136 4 - - HYPH 51326 5136 5 places place NNS 51326 5136 6 , , , 51326 5136 7 where where WRB 51326 5136 8 not not RB 51326 5136 9 many many JJ 51326 5136 10 people people NNS 51326 5136 11 are be VBP 51326 5136 12 congregated congregate VBN 51326 5136 13 , , , 51326 5136 14 the the DT 51326 5136 15 ventilation ventilation NN 51326 5136 16 is be VBZ 51326 5136 17 conducted conduct VBN 51326 5136 18 by by IN 51326 5136 19 natural natural JJ 51326 5136 20 means mean NNS 51326 5136 21 , , , 51326 5136 22 in in IN 51326 5136 23 the the DT 51326 5136 24 heating heating NN 51326 5136 25 by by IN 51326 5136 26 fires fire NNS 51326 5136 27 , , , 51326 5136 28 through through IN 51326 5136 29 crevices crevice NNS 51326 5136 30 , , , 51326 5136 31 windows window NNS 51326 5136 32 , , , 51326 5136 33 and and CC 51326 5136 34 various various JJ 51326 5136 35 orifices orifice NNS 51326 5136 36 in in IN 51326 5136 37 walls wall NNS 51326 5136 38 , , , 51326 5136 39 doors door NNS 51326 5136 40 , , , 51326 5136 41 and and CC 51326 5136 42 windows window NNS 51326 5136 43 . . . 51326 5137 1 In in IN 51326 5137 2 mines mine NNS 51326 5137 3 , , , 51326 5137 4 factories factory NNS 51326 5137 5 , , , 51326 5137 6 and and CC 51326 5137 7 workrooms workroom NNS 51326 5137 8 ventilation ventilation NN 51326 5137 9 is be VBZ 51326 5137 10 of of IN 51326 5137 11 the the DT 51326 5137 12 greatest great JJS 51326 5137 13 importance importance NN 51326 5137 14 . . . 51326 5138 1 Animal animal JJ 51326 5138 2 vitality vitality NN 51326 5138 3 may may MD 51326 5138 4 still still RB 51326 5138 5 continue continue VB 51326 5138 6 for for IN 51326 5138 7 a a DT 51326 5138 8 period period NN 51326 5138 9 of of IN 51326 5138 10 several several JJ 51326 5138 11 minutes minute NNS 51326 5138 12 in in IN 51326 5138 13 air air NN 51326 5138 14 containing contain VBG 51326 5138 15 up up IN 51326 5138 16 to to TO 51326 5138 17 30 30 CD 51326 5138 18 p.c p.c NN 51326 5138 19 . . . 51326 5139 1 of of IN 51326 5139 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5139 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5139 4 , , , 51326 5139 5 if if IN 51326 5139 6 the the DT 51326 5139 7 remaining remain VBG 51326 5139 8 70 70 CD 51326 5139 9 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5139 10 . . . 51326 5140 1 consist consist VB 51326 5140 2 of of IN 51326 5140 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5140 4 air air NN 51326 5140 5 ; ; : 51326 5140 6 but but CC 51326 5140 7 respiration respiration NN 51326 5140 8 ceases cease NNS 51326 5140 9 after after IN 51326 5140 10 a a DT 51326 5140 11 certain certain JJ 51326 5140 12 time time NN 51326 5140 13 , , , 51326 5140 14 and and CC 51326 5140 15 death death NN 51326 5140 16 may may MD 51326 5140 17 even even RB 51326 5140 18 ensue ensue VB 51326 5140 19 . . . 51326 5141 1 The the DT 51326 5141 2 flame flame NN 51326 5141 3 of of IN 51326 5141 4 a a DT 51326 5141 5 candle candle NN 51326 5141 6 is be VBZ 51326 5141 7 very very RB 51326 5141 8 easily easily RB 51326 5141 9 extinguished extinguish VBN 51326 5141 10 in in IN 51326 5141 11 an an DT 51326 5141 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 5141 13 containing contain VBG 51326 5141 14 from from IN 51326 5141 15 5 5 CD 51326 5141 16 to to IN 51326 5141 17 6 6 CD 51326 5141 18 p.c p.c NNS 51326 5141 19 . . . 51326 5142 1 of of IN 51326 5142 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5142 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5142 4 , , , 51326 5142 5 but but CC 51326 5142 6 animal animal NN 51326 5142 7 vitality vitality NN 51326 5142 8 can can MD 51326 5142 9 be be VB 51326 5142 10 sustained sustain VBN 51326 5142 11 in in IN 51326 5142 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5142 13 for for IN 51326 5142 14 a a DT 51326 5142 15 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 5142 16 long long JJ 51326 5142 17 time time NN 51326 5142 18 , , , 51326 5142 19 although although IN 51326 5142 20 the the DT 51326 5142 21 effect effect NN 51326 5142 22 of of IN 51326 5142 23 such such JJ 51326 5142 24 air air NN 51326 5142 25 is be VBZ 51326 5142 26 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 5142 27 painful painful JJ 51326 5142 28 even even RB 51326 5142 29 to to IN 51326 5142 30 the the DT 51326 5142 31 lower low JJR 51326 5142 32 animals animal NNS 51326 5142 33 . . . 51326 5143 1 There there EX 51326 5143 2 are be VBP 51326 5143 3 mines mine NNS 51326 5143 4 in in IN 51326 5143 5 which which WDT 51326 5143 6 a a DT 51326 5143 7 lighted light VBN 51326 5143 8 candle candle NN 51326 5143 9 easily easily RB 51326 5143 10 goes go VBZ 51326 5143 11 out out RP 51326 5143 12 from from IN 51326 5143 13 the the DT 51326 5143 14 excess excess NN 51326 5143 15 of of IN 51326 5143 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5143 17 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5143 18 , , , 51326 5143 19 but but CC 51326 5143 20 in in IN 51326 5143 21 which which WDT 51326 5143 22 the the DT 51326 5143 23 miners miner NNS 51326 5143 24 have have VBP 51326 5143 25 to to TO 51326 5143 26 remain remain VB 51326 5143 27 for for IN 51326 5143 28 a a DT 51326 5143 29 long long JJ 51326 5143 30 time time NN 51326 5143 31 . . . 51326 5144 1 The the DT 51326 5144 2 presence presence NN 51326 5144 3 of of IN 51326 5144 4 1 1 CD 51326 5144 5 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5144 6 . . . 51326 5145 1 of of IN 51326 5145 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5145 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 5145 4 is be VBZ 51326 5145 5 deadly deadly RB 51326 5145 6 even even RB 51326 5145 7 to to IN 51326 5145 8 cold cold JJ 51326 5145 9 - - HYPH 51326 5145 10 blooded blooded JJ 51326 5145 11 animals animal NNS 51326 5145 12 . . . 51326 5146 1 The the DT 51326 5146 2 air air NN 51326 5146 3 in in IN 51326 5146 4 the the DT 51326 5146 5 galleries gallery NNS 51326 5146 6 of of IN 51326 5146 7 a a DT 51326 5146 8 mine mine NN 51326 5146 9 where where WRB 51326 5146 10 blasting blasting NN 51326 5146 11 has have VBZ 51326 5146 12 taken take VBN 51326 5146 13 place place NN 51326 5146 14 , , , 51326 5146 15 is be VBZ 51326 5146 16 known know VBN 51326 5146 17 to to TO 51326 5146 18 produce produce VB 51326 5146 19 a a DT 51326 5146 20 state state NN 51326 5146 21 of of IN 51326 5146 22 insensibility insensibility NN 51326 5146 23 resembling resembling NN 51326 5146 24 that that WDT 51326 5146 25 produced produce VBN 51326 5146 26 by by IN 51326 5146 27 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 5146 28 fumes fume NNS 51326 5146 29 . . . 51326 5147 1 Deep deep JJ 51326 5147 2 wells well NNS 51326 5147 3 and and CC 51326 5147 4 vaults vault NNS 51326 5147 5 not not RB 51326 5147 6 unfrequently unfrequently RB 51326 5147 7 contain contain VBP 51326 5147 8 similar similar JJ 51326 5147 9 substances substance NNS 51326 5147 10 , , , 51326 5147 11 and and CC 51326 5147 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5147 13 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 5147 14 often often RB 51326 5147 15 causes cause VBZ 51326 5147 16 suffocation suffocation NN 51326 5147 17 . . . 51326 5148 1 The the DT 51326 5148 2 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 5148 3 of of IN 51326 5148 4 such such JJ 51326 5148 5 places place NNS 51326 5148 6 can can MD 51326 5148 7 not not RB 51326 5148 8 be be VB 51326 5148 9 tested test VBN 51326 5148 10 by by IN 51326 5148 11 lowering lower VBG 51326 5148 12 a a DT 51326 5148 13 lighted lighted JJ 51326 5148 14 candle candle NN 51326 5148 15 into into IN 51326 5148 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5148 17 , , , 51326 5148 18 as as IN 51326 5148 19 these these DT 51326 5148 20 poisonous poisonous JJ 51326 5148 21 gases gas NNS 51326 5148 22 would would MD 51326 5148 23 not not RB 51326 5148 24 extinguish extinguish VB 51326 5148 25 the the DT 51326 5148 26 flame flame NN 51326 5148 27 . . . 51326 5149 1 This this DT 51326 5149 2 method method NN 51326 5149 3 only only RB 51326 5149 4 suffices suffice VBZ 51326 5149 5 to to TO 51326 5149 6 indicate indicate VB 51326 5149 7 the the DT 51326 5149 8 amount amount NN 51326 5149 9 of of IN 51326 5149 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5149 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5149 12 . . . 51326 5150 1 If if IN 51326 5150 2 a a DT 51326 5150 3 candle candle NN 51326 5150 4 keeps keep VBZ 51326 5150 5 alight alight NN 51326 5150 6 , , , 51326 5150 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5150 8 signifies signify VBZ 51326 5150 9 that that IN 51326 5150 10 there there EX 51326 5150 11 is be VBZ 51326 5150 12 less less JJR 51326 5150 13 than than IN 51326 5150 14 6 6 CD 51326 5150 15 p.c p.c NNS 51326 5150 16 . . . 51326 5151 1 of of IN 51326 5151 2 this this DT 51326 5151 3 gas gas NN 51326 5151 4 . . . 51326 5152 1 In in IN 51326 5152 2 doubtful doubtful JJ 51326 5152 3 cases case NNS 51326 5152 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5152 5 is be VBZ 51326 5152 6 best good JJS 51326 5152 7 to to TO 51326 5152 8 lower lower VB 51326 5152 9 a a DT 51326 5152 10 dog dog NN 51326 5152 11 or or CC 51326 5152 12 other other JJ 51326 5152 13 animal animal NN 51326 5152 14 into into IN 51326 5152 15 the the DT 51326 5152 16 air air NN 51326 5152 17 to to TO 51326 5152 18 be be VB 51326 5152 19 tested test VBN 51326 5152 20 . . . 51326 5153 1 If if IN 51326 5153 2 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 5153 3 } } -RRB- 51326 5153 4 be be VB 51326 5153 5 very very RB 51326 5153 6 carefully carefully RB 51326 5153 7 added add VBN 51326 5153 8 to to IN 51326 5153 9 air air NN 51326 5153 10 , , , 51326 5153 11 the the DT 51326 5153 12 flame flame NN 51326 5153 13 of of IN 51326 5153 14 a a DT 51326 5153 15 candle candle NN 51326 5153 16 is be VBZ 51326 5153 17 not not RB 51326 5153 18 extinguished extinguish VBN 51326 5153 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5153 20 although although IN 51326 5153 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5153 22 becomes become VBZ 51326 5153 23 very very RB 51326 5153 24 much much RB 51326 5153 25 smaller small JJR 51326 5153 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5153 27 even even RB 51326 5153 28 when when WRB 51326 5153 29 the the DT 51326 5153 30 gas gas NN 51326 5153 31 amounts amount VBZ 51326 5153 32 to to IN 51326 5153 33 12 12 CD 51326 5153 34 p.c p.c NNS 51326 5153 35 . . . 51326 5154 1 of of IN 51326 5154 2 air air NN 51326 5154 3 . . . 51326 5155 1 Researches research NNS 51326 5155 2 made make VBN 51326 5155 3 by by IN 51326 5155 4 F. F. NNP 51326 5155 5 Clowes Clowes NNP 51326 5155 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5155 7 1894 1894 CD 51326 5155 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5155 9 show show VBP 51326 5155 10 that that IN 51326 5155 11 the the DT 51326 5155 12 flames flame NNS 51326 5155 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5155 14 in in IN 51326 5155 15 every every DT 51326 5155 16 case case NN 51326 5155 17 3/4 3/4 CD 51326 5155 18 in in IN 51326 5155 19 . . . 51326 5156 1 long long RB 51326 5156 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5156 3 of of IN 51326 5156 4 different different JJ 51326 5156 5 combustible combustible JJ 51326 5156 6 substances substance NNS 51326 5156 7 are be VBP 51326 5156 8 extinguished extinguish VBN 51326 5156 9 by by IN 51326 5156 10 the the DT 51326 5156 11 gradual gradual JJ 51326 5156 12 addition addition NN 51326 5156 13 of of IN 51326 5156 14 different different JJ 51326 5156 15 percentages percentage NNS 51326 5156 16 of of IN 51326 5156 17 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5156 18 and and CC 51326 5156 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5156 20 acid acid NN 51326 5156 21 to to IN 51326 5156 22 the the DT 51326 5156 23 air air NN 51326 5156 24 ; ; : 51326 5156 25 the the DT 51326 5156 26 percentage percentage NN 51326 5156 27 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 5156 28 to to TO 51326 5156 29 extinguish extinguish VB 51326 5156 30 the the DT 51326 5156 31 flame flame NN 51326 5156 32 being be VBG 51326 5156 33 as as IN 51326 5156 34 follows follow VBZ 51326 5156 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5156 36 the the DT 51326 5156 37 percentage percentage NN 51326 5156 38 of of IN 51326 5156 39 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5156 40 is be VBZ 51326 5156 41 given give VBN 51326 5156 42 in in IN 51326 5156 43 parenthesis parenthesis NN 51326 5156 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5156 45 : : : 51326 5156 46 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5156 47 . . . 51326 5157 1 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 5157 2 } } -RRB- 51326 5157 3 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5157 4 . . . 51326 5158 1 N. N. NNP 51326 5158 2 Absolute Absolute NNP 51326 5158 3 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 5158 4 14 14 CD 51326 5158 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5158 6 18·1 18·1 CD 51326 5158 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5158 8 21 21 CD 51326 5158 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5158 10 16·6 16·6 CD 51326 5158 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5158 12 Candle candle NN 51326 5158 13 14 14 CD 51326 5158 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5158 15 18·1 18·1 CD 51326 5158 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5158 17 22 22 CD 51326 5158 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5158 19 16·4 16·4 CD 51326 5158 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5158 21 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 51326 5158 22 58 58 CD 51326 5158 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5158 24 8·8 8·8 CD 51326 5158 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5158 26 70 70 CD 51326 5158 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5158 28 6·3 6·3 CD 51326 5158 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5158 30 Coal coal NN 51326 5158 31 gas gas NN 51326 5158 32 33 33 CD 51326 5158 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5158 34 14·1 14·1 NN 51326 5158 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5158 36 46 46 CD 51326 5158 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5158 38 11·3 11·3 CD 51326 5158 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5158 40 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5158 41 oxide oxide NN 51326 5158 42 24 24 CD 51326 5158 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5158 44 16·0 16·0 CD 51326 5158 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5158 46 28 28 CD 51326 5158 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5158 48 15·1 15·1 CD 51326 5158 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5158 50 Methane Methane NNP 51326 5158 51 10 10 CD 51326 5158 52 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5158 53 18·9 18·9 CD 51326 5158 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5158 55 17 17 CD 51326 5158 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5158 57 17·4 17·4 CD 51326 5158 58 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5158 59 The the DT 51326 5158 60 flames flame NNS 51326 5158 61 of of IN 51326 5158 62 all all DT 51326 5158 63 solid solid JJ 51326 5158 64 and and CC 51326 5158 65 liquid liquid JJ 51326 5158 66 substances substance NNS 51326 5158 67 is be VBZ 51326 5158 68 extinguished extinguish VBN 51326 5158 69 by by IN 51326 5158 70 almost almost RB 51326 5158 71 the the DT 51326 5158 72 same same JJ 51326 5158 73 percentage percentage NN 51326 5158 74 of of IN 51326 5158 75 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 5158 76 } } -RRB- 51326 5158 77 or or CC 51326 5158 78 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 5158 79 } } -RRB- 51326 5158 80 , , , 51326 5158 81 but but CC 51326 5158 82 the the DT 51326 5158 83 flames flame NNS 51326 5158 84 of of IN 51326 5158 85 different different JJ 51326 5158 86 gases gas NNS 51326 5158 87 vary vary VBP 51326 5158 88 in in IN 51326 5158 89 this this DT 51326 5158 90 respect respect NN 51326 5158 91 , , , 51326 5158 92 and and CC 51326 5158 93 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5158 94 continues continue VBZ 51326 5158 95 to to TO 51326 5158 96 burn burn VB 51326 5158 97 in in IN 51326 5158 98 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 5158 99 which which WDT 51326 5158 100 are be VBP 51326 5158 101 far far RB 51326 5158 102 poorer poor JJR 51326 5158 103 in in IN 51326 5158 104 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5158 105 than than IN 51326 5158 106 those those DT 51326 5158 107 in in IN 51326 5158 108 which which WDT 51326 5158 109 the the DT 51326 5158 110 flames flame NNS 51326 5158 111 of of IN 51326 5158 112 other other JJ 51326 5158 113 combustible combustible JJ 51326 5158 114 gases gas NNS 51326 5158 115 are be VBP 51326 5158 116 extinguished extinguish VBN 51326 5158 117 ; ; : 51326 5158 118 the the DT 51326 5158 119 flame flame NN 51326 5158 120 of of IN 51326 5158 121 methane methane NNP 51326 5158 122 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 5158 123 } } -RRB- 51326 5158 124 is be VBZ 51326 5158 125 the the DT 51326 5158 126 most most RBS 51326 5158 127 easily easily RB 51326 5158 128 extinguished extinguish VBN 51326 5158 129 . . . 51326 5159 1 The the DT 51326 5159 2 percentage percentage NN 51326 5159 3 of of IN 51326 5159 4 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5159 5 may may MD 51326 5159 6 be be VB 51326 5159 7 greater great JJR 51326 5159 8 than than IN 51326 5159 9 that that DT 51326 5159 10 of of IN 51326 5159 11 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 5159 12 } } -RRB- 51326 5159 13 . . . 51326 5160 1 This this DT 51326 5160 2 , , , 51326 5160 3 together together RB 51326 5160 4 with with IN 51326 5160 5 the the DT 51326 5160 6 fact fact NN 51326 5160 7 that that IN 51326 5160 8 , , , 51326 5160 9 under under IN 51326 5160 10 the the DT 51326 5160 11 above above JJ 51326 5160 12 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 5160 13 , , , 51326 5160 14 the the DT 51326 5160 15 flame flame NN 51326 5160 16 of of IN 51326 5160 17 a a DT 51326 5160 18 gas gas NN 51326 5160 19 before before IN 51326 5160 20 going go VBG 51326 5160 21 out out RP 51326 5160 22 becomes become VBZ 51326 5160 23 fainter fainter NN 51326 5160 24 and and CC 51326 5160 25 increases increase NNS 51326 5160 26 in in IN 51326 5160 27 size size NN 51326 5160 28 , , , 51326 5160 29 seems seem VBZ 51326 5160 30 to to TO 51326 5160 31 indicate indicate VB 51326 5160 32 that that IN 51326 5160 33 the the DT 51326 5160 34 chief chief JJ 51326 5160 35 reason reason NN 51326 5160 36 for for IN 51326 5160 37 the the DT 51326 5160 38 extinction extinction NN 51326 5160 39 of of IN 51326 5160 40 the the DT 51326 5160 41 flame flame NN 51326 5160 42 is be VBZ 51326 5160 43 the the DT 51326 5160 44 fall fall NN 51326 5160 45 in in IN 51326 5160 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5160 47 temperature temperature NN 51326 5160 48 . . . 51326 5161 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5161 2 47 47 CD 51326 5161 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5161 4 Different different JJ 51326 5161 5 so so RB 51326 5161 6 - - HYPH 51326 5161 7 called call VBN 51326 5161 8 disinfectants disinfectant NNS 51326 5161 9 purify purify VB 51326 5161 10 the the DT 51326 5161 11 air air NN 51326 5161 12 , , , 51326 5161 13 and and CC 51326 5161 14 prevent prevent VB 51326 5161 15 the the DT 51326 5161 16 injurious injurious JJ 51326 5161 17 action action NN 51326 5161 18 of of IN 51326 5161 19 certain certain JJ 51326 5161 20 of of IN 51326 5161 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5161 22 components component NNS 51326 5161 23 by by IN 51326 5161 24 changing change VBG 51326 5161 25 or or CC 51326 5161 26 destroying destroy VBG 51326 5161 27 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5161 28 . . . 51326 5162 1 Disinfection disinfection NN 51326 5162 2 is be VBZ 51326 5162 3 especially especially RB 51326 5162 4 necessary necessary JJ 51326 5162 5 in in IN 51326 5162 6 those those DT 51326 5162 7 places place NNS 51326 5162 8 where where WRB 51326 5162 9 a a DT 51326 5162 10 considerable considerable JJ 51326 5162 11 amount amount NN 51326 5162 12 of of IN 51326 5162 13 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5162 14 substances substance NNS 51326 5162 15 are be VBP 51326 5162 16 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5162 17 into into IN 51326 5162 18 the the DT 51326 5162 19 air air NN 51326 5162 20 , , , 51326 5162 21 and and CC 51326 5162 22 where where WRB 51326 5162 23 organic organic JJ 51326 5162 24 substances substance NNS 51326 5162 25 are be VBP 51326 5162 26 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5162 27 ; ; : 51326 5162 28 for for IN 51326 5162 29 instance instance NN 51326 5162 30 , , , 51326 5162 31 in in IN 51326 5162 32 hospitals hospital NNS 51326 5162 33 , , , 51326 5162 34 closets closets NNP 51326 5162 35 , , , 51326 5162 36 & & CC 51326 5162 37 c. c. NNP 51326 5162 38 The the DT 51326 5162 39 numerous numerous JJ 51326 5162 40 disinfectants disinfectant NNS 51326 5162 41 are be VBP 51326 5162 42 of of IN 51326 5162 43 the the DT 51326 5162 44 most most RBS 51326 5162 45 varied varied JJ 51326 5162 46 nature nature NN 51326 5162 47 . . . 51326 5163 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 5163 2 may may MD 51326 5163 3 be be VB 51326 5163 4 divided divide VBN 51326 5163 5 into into IN 51326 5163 6 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 5163 7 , , , 51326 5163 8 antiseptic antiseptic NN 51326 5163 9 , , , 51326 5163 10 and and CC 51326 5163 11 absorbent absorbent JJ 51326 5163 12 substances substance NNS 51326 5163 13 . . . 51326 5164 1 To to IN 51326 5164 2 the the DT 51326 5164 3 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 5164 4 substances substance NNS 51326 5164 5 used use VBN 51326 5164 6 for for IN 51326 5164 7 disinfection disinfection NN 51326 5164 8 belong belong VBP 51326 5164 9 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 5164 10 , , , 51326 5164 11 and and CC 51326 5164 12 various various JJ 51326 5164 13 substances substance NNS 51326 5164 14 evolving evolve VBG 51326 5164 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5164 16 , , , 51326 5164 17 because because IN 51326 5164 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 5164 19 in in IN 51326 5164 20 the the DT 51326 5164 21 presence presence NN 51326 5164 22 of of IN 51326 5164 23 water water NN 51326 5164 24 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 5164 25 the the DT 51326 5164 26 majority majority NN 51326 5164 27 of of IN 51326 5164 28 organic organic JJ 51326 5164 29 substances substance NNS 51326 5164 30 , , , 51326 5164 31 and and CC 51326 5164 32 this this DT 51326 5164 33 is be VBZ 51326 5164 34 why why WRB 51326 5164 35 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 5164 36 is be VBZ 51326 5164 37 used use VBN 51326 5164 38 as as IN 51326 5164 39 a a DT 51326 5164 40 disinfectant disinfectant NN 51326 5164 41 for for IN 51326 5164 42 Siberian siberian JJ 51326 5164 43 plagues plague NNS 51326 5164 44 . . . 51326 5165 1 Further further RB 51326 5165 2 , , , 51326 5165 3 to to IN 51326 5165 4 this this DT 51326 5165 5 class class NN 51326 5165 6 belong belong VB 51326 5165 7 the the DT 51326 5165 8 permanganates permanganate NNS 51326 5165 9 of of IN 51326 5165 10 the the DT 51326 5165 11 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 5165 12 and and CC 51326 5165 13 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5165 14 of of IN 51326 5165 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5165 16 , , , 51326 5165 17 as as IN 51326 5165 18 substances substance NNS 51326 5165 19 easily easily RB 51326 5165 20 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 5165 21 matters matter NNS 51326 5165 22 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 5165 23 in in IN 51326 5165 24 water water NN 51326 5165 25 ; ; : 51326 5165 26 these these DT 51326 5165 27 salts salt NNS 51326 5165 28 are be VBP 51326 5165 29 not not RB 51326 5165 30 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5165 31 like like IN 51326 5165 32 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 5165 33 , , , 51326 5165 34 and and CC 51326 5165 35 therefore therefore RB 51326 5165 36 act act VBP 51326 5165 37 much much RB 51326 5165 38 more more RBR 51326 5165 39 slowly slowly RB 51326 5165 40 , , , 51326 5165 41 and and CC 51326 5165 42 in in IN 51326 5165 43 a a DT 51326 5165 44 much much RB 51326 5165 45 more more RBR 51326 5165 46 limited limited JJ 51326 5165 47 sphere sphere NN 51326 5165 48 . . . 51326 5166 1 Antiseptic antiseptic JJ 51326 5166 2 substances substance NNS 51326 5166 3 are be VBP 51326 5166 4 those those DT 51326 5166 5 which which WDT 51326 5166 6 convert convert VBP 51326 5166 7 organic organic JJ 51326 5166 8 substances substance NNS 51326 5166 9 into into IN 51326 5166 10 such such JJ 51326 5166 11 as as IN 51326 5166 12 are be VBP 51326 5166 13 little little RB 51326 5166 14 prone prone JJ 51326 5166 15 to to TO 51326 5166 16 change change VB 51326 5166 17 , , , 51326 5166 18 and and CC 51326 5166 19 prevent prevent VB 51326 5166 20 putrefaction putrefaction NN 51326 5166 21 and and CC 51326 5166 22 fermentation fermentation NN 51326 5166 23 . . . 51326 5167 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 5167 2 most most RBS 51326 5167 3 probably probably RB 51326 5167 4 kill kill VBP 51326 5167 5 the the DT 51326 5167 6 germs germ NNS 51326 5167 7 of of IN 51326 5167 8 organisms organism NNS 51326 5167 9 occurring occur VBG 51326 5167 10 in in IN 51326 5167 11 miasmata miasmata NNP 51326 5167 12 . . . 51326 5168 1 The the DT 51326 5168 2 most most RBS 51326 5168 3 important important JJ 51326 5168 4 of of IN 51326 5168 5 these these DT 51326 5168 6 substances substance NNS 51326 5168 7 are be VBP 51326 5168 8 creosote creosote NN 51326 5168 9 and and CC 51326 5168 10 phenol phenol NNP 51326 5168 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5168 12 carbolic carbolic JJ 51326 5168 13 acid acid NN 51326 5168 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5168 15 , , , 51326 5168 16 which which WDT 51326 5168 17 occur occur VBP 51326 5168 18 in in IN 51326 5168 19 tar tar NN 51326 5168 20 , , , 51326 5168 21 and and CC 51326 5168 22 act act VB 51326 5168 23 in in IN 51326 5168 24 preserving preserve VBG 51326 5168 25 smoked smoke VBN 51326 5168 26 meat meat NN 51326 5168 27 . . . 51326 5169 1 Phenol Phenol NNP 51326 5169 2 is be VBZ 51326 5169 3 a a DT 51326 5169 4 substance substance NN 51326 5169 5 little little JJ 51326 5169 6 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5169 7 in in IN 51326 5169 8 water water NN 51326 5169 9 , , , 51326 5169 10 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5169 11 , , , 51326 5169 12 oily oily RB 51326 5169 13 , , , 51326 5169 14 and and CC 51326 5169 15 having have VBG 51326 5169 16 the the DT 51326 5169 17 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 5169 18 smell smell NN 51326 5169 19 of of IN 51326 5169 20 smoked smoke VBN 51326 5169 21 objects object NNS 51326 5169 22 . . . 51326 5170 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5170 2 action action NN 51326 5170 3 on on IN 51326 5170 4 animals animal NNS 51326 5170 5 in in IN 51326 5170 6 considerable considerable JJ 51326 5170 7 quantities quantity NNS 51326 5170 8 is be VBZ 51326 5170 9 injurious injurious JJ 51326 5170 10 , , , 51326 5170 11 but but CC 51326 5170 12 in in IN 51326 5170 13 small small JJ 51326 5170 14 quantities quantity NNS 51326 5170 15 , , , 51326 5170 16 used use VBN 51326 5170 17 in in IN 51326 5170 18 the the DT 51326 5170 19 form form NN 51326 5170 20 of of IN 51326 5170 21 a a DT 51326 5170 22 weak weak JJ 51326 5170 23 solution solution NN 51326 5170 24 , , , 51326 5170 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5170 26 prevents prevent VBZ 51326 5170 27 the the DT 51326 5170 28 change change NN 51326 5170 29 of of IN 51326 5170 30 animal animal NN 51326 5170 31 matter matter NN 51326 5170 32 . . . 51326 5171 1 The the DT 51326 5171 2 smell smell NN 51326 5171 3 of of IN 51326 5171 4 privies privy NNS 51326 5171 5 , , , 51326 5171 6 which which WDT 51326 5171 7 depends depend VBZ 51326 5171 8 on on IN 51326 5171 9 the the DT 51326 5171 10 change change NN 51326 5171 11 of of IN 51326 5171 12 excremental excremental JJ 51326 5171 13 matter matter NN 51326 5171 14 , , , 51326 5171 15 may may MD 51326 5171 16 be be VB 51326 5171 17 easily easily RB 51326 5171 18 removed remove VBN 51326 5171 19 by by IN 51326 5171 20 means mean NNS 51326 5171 21 of of IN 51326 5171 22 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 5171 23 or or CC 51326 5171 24 phenol phenol NN 51326 5171 25 . . . 51326 5172 1 Salicylic salicylic JJ 51326 5172 2 acid acid NN 51326 5172 3 , , , 51326 5172 4 thymol thymol NN 51326 5172 5 , , , 51326 5172 6 common common JJ 51326 5172 7 tar tar NN 51326 5172 8 , , , 51326 5172 9 and and CC 51326 5172 10 especially especially RB 51326 5172 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5172 12 solution solution NN 51326 5172 13 in in IN 51326 5172 14 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 5172 15 as as IN 51326 5172 16 proposed propose VBN 51326 5172 17 by by IN 51326 5172 18 Nensky Nensky NNP 51326 5172 19 , , , 51326 5172 20 & & CC 51326 5172 21 c. c. NNP 51326 5172 22 , , , 51326 5172 23 are be VBP 51326 5172 24 also also RB 51326 5172 25 substances substance NNS 51326 5172 26 having have VBG 51326 5172 27 the the DT 51326 5172 28 same same JJ 51326 5172 29 property property NN 51326 5172 30 . . . 51326 5173 1 Absorbent absorbent JJ 51326 5173 2 substances substance NNS 51326 5173 3 are be VBP 51326 5173 4 of of IN 51326 5173 5 no no DT 51326 5173 6 less less JJR 51326 5173 7 importance importance NN 51326 5173 8 , , , 51326 5173 9 especially especially RB 51326 5173 10 as as IN 51326 5173 11 preventatives preventative NNS 51326 5173 12 , , , 51326 5173 13 than than IN 51326 5173 14 the the DT 51326 5173 15 preceding precede VBG 51326 5173 16 two two CD 51326 5173 17 classes class NNS 51326 5173 18 of of IN 51326 5173 19 disinfectants disinfectant NNS 51326 5173 20 , , , 51326 5173 21 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 51326 5173 22 as as IN 51326 5173 23 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5173 24 are be VBP 51326 5173 25 innocuous innocuous JJ 51326 5173 26 . . . 51326 5174 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 5174 2 are be VBP 51326 5174 3 those those DT 51326 5174 4 substances substance NNS 51326 5174 5 which which WDT 51326 5174 6 absorb absorb VBP 51326 5174 7 the the DT 51326 5174 8 odoriferous odoriferous JJ 51326 5174 9 gases gas NNS 51326 5174 10 and and CC 51326 5174 11 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5174 12 emitted emit VBD 51326 5174 13 during during IN 51326 5174 14 putrefaction putrefaction NN 51326 5174 15 , , , 51326 5174 16 which which WDT 51326 5174 17 are be VBP 51326 5174 18 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 5174 19 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5174 20 , , , 51326 5174 21 sulphuretted sulphuret VBD 51326 5174 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5174 23 , , , 51326 5174 24 and and CC 51326 5174 25 other other JJ 51326 5174 26 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5174 27 compounds compound NNS 51326 5174 28 . . . 51326 5175 1 To to IN 51326 5175 2 this this DT 51326 5175 3 class class NN 51326 5175 4 belong belong VBP 51326 5175 5 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 5175 6 , , , 51326 5175 7 certain certain JJ 51326 5175 8 salts salt NNS 51326 5175 9 of of IN 51326 5175 10 iron iron NN 51326 5175 11 , , , 51326 5175 12 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 5175 13 , , , 51326 5175 14 salts salt NNS 51326 5175 15 of of IN 51326 5175 16 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 5175 17 , , , 51326 5175 18 and and CC 51326 5175 19 similar similar JJ 51326 5175 20 substances substance NNS 51326 5175 21 , , , 51326 5175 22 as as RB 51326 5175 23 well well RB 51326 5175 24 as as IN 51326 5175 25 peat peat NNP 51326 5175 26 , , , 51326 5175 27 mould mould NNP 51326 5175 28 , , , 51326 5175 29 and and CC 51326 5175 30 clay clay NN 51326 5175 31 . . . 51326 5176 1 Questions question NNS 51326 5176 2 of of IN 51326 5176 3 disinfection disinfection NN 51326 5176 4 and and CC 51326 5176 5 ventilation ventilation NN 51326 5176 6 appertain appertain NN 51326 5176 7 to to IN 51326 5176 8 the the DT 51326 5176 9 most most RBS 51326 5176 10 serious serious JJ 51326 5176 11 problems problem NNS 51326 5176 12 of of IN 51326 5176 13 common common JJ 51326 5176 14 life life NN 51326 5176 15 and and CC 51326 5176 16 hygiene hygiene NN 51326 5176 17 . . . 51326 5177 1 These these DT 51326 5177 2 questions question NNS 51326 5177 3 are be VBP 51326 5177 4 so so RB 51326 5177 5 vast vast JJ 51326 5177 6 that that IN 51326 5177 7 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5177 8 are be VBP 51326 5177 9 here here RB 51326 5177 10 able able JJ 51326 5177 11 only only RB 51326 5177 12 to to TO 51326 5177 13 give give VB 51326 5177 14 a a DT 51326 5177 15 short short JJ 51326 5177 16 outline outline NN 51326 5177 17 of of IN 51326 5177 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5177 19 nature nature NN 51326 5177 20 . . . 51326 5178 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 51326 5178 2 VI VI NNP 51326 5178 3 THE the DT 51326 5178 4 COMPOUNDS compound NNS 51326 5178 5 OF of IN 51326 5178 6 NITROGEN NITROGEN NNS 51326 5178 7 WITH with IN 51326 5178 8 HYDROGEN hydrogen NN 51326 5178 9 AND and CC 51326 5178 10 OXYGEN oxygen NN 51326 5178 11 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5178 12 Illustration illustration NN 51326 5178 13 : : : 51326 5178 14 FIG FIG NNP 51326 5178 15 . . . 51326 5179 1 42.--The 42.--the CD 51326 5179 2 dry dry JJ 51326 5179 3 distillation distillation NN 51326 5179 4 of of IN 51326 5179 5 bones bone NNS 51326 5179 6 on on IN 51326 5179 7 a a DT 51326 5179 8 large large JJ 51326 5179 9 scale scale NN 51326 5179 10 . . . 51326 5180 1 The the DT 51326 5180 2 bones bone NNS 51326 5180 3 are be VBP 51326 5180 4 heated heat VBN 51326 5180 5 in in IN 51326 5180 6 the the DT 51326 5180 7 vertical vertical JJ 51326 5180 8 cylinders cylinder NNS 51326 5180 9 C C NNP 51326 5180 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5180 11 about about RB 51326 5180 12 1 1 CD 51326 5180 13 - - SYM 51326 5180 14 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 5180 15 metre metre NN 51326 5180 16 high high JJ 51326 5180 17 and and CC 51326 5180 18 30 30 CD 51326 5180 19 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 5180 20 in in IN 51326 5180 21 diameter diameter NN 51326 5180 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5180 23 . . . 51326 5181 1 The the DT 51326 5181 2 products product NNS 51326 5181 3 of of IN 51326 5181 4 distillation distillation NN 51326 5181 5 pass pass VB 51326 5181 6 through through IN 51326 5181 7 the the DT 51326 5181 8 tubes tube NNS 51326 5181 9 T T NNP 51326 5181 10 , , , 51326 5181 11 into into IN 51326 5181 12 the the DT 51326 5181 13 condenser condenser NN 51326 5181 14 B B NNP 51326 5181 15 , , , 51326 5181 16 and and CC 51326 5181 17 receiver receiver VB 51326 5181 18 F. F. NNP 51326 5181 19 When when WRB 51326 5181 20 the the DT 51326 5181 21 distillation distillation NN 51326 5181 22 is be VBZ 51326 5181 23 completed complete VBN 51326 5181 24 the the DT 51326 5181 25 trap trap NN 51326 5181 26 H h NN 51326 5181 27 is be VBZ 51326 5181 28 opened open VBN 51326 5181 29 , , , 51326 5181 30 and and CC 51326 5181 31 the the DT 51326 5181 32 burnt burn VBN 51326 5181 33 bones bone NNS 51326 5181 34 are be VBP 51326 5181 35 loaded load VBN 51326 5181 36 into into IN 51326 5181 37 trucks truck NNS 51326 5181 38 V. V. NNP 51326 5181 39 The the DT 51326 5181 40 roof roof NN 51326 5181 41 M m NN 51326 5181 42 is be VBZ 51326 5181 43 then then RB 51326 5181 44 opened open VBN 51326 5181 45 , , , 51326 5181 46 and and CC 51326 5181 47 the the DT 51326 5181 48 cylinders cylinder NNS 51326 5181 49 are be VBP 51326 5181 50 charged charge VBN 51326 5181 51 with with IN 51326 5181 52 a a DT 51326 5181 53 fresh fresh JJ 51326 5181 54 quantity quantity NN 51326 5181 55 of of IN 51326 5181 56 bones bone NNS 51326 5181 57 . . . 51326 5182 1 The the DT 51326 5182 2 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5182 3 water water NN 51326 5182 4 is be VBZ 51326 5182 5 preserved preserve VBN 51326 5182 6 , , , 51326 5182 7 and and CC 51326 5182 8 goes go VBZ 51326 5182 9 to to IN 51326 5182 10 the the DT 51326 5182 11 preparation preparation NN 51326 5182 12 of of IN 51326 5182 13 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5182 14 salts salt NNS 51326 5182 15 , , , 51326 5182 16 as as IN 51326 5182 17 described describe VBN 51326 5182 18 in in IN 51326 5182 19 the the DT 51326 5182 20 following following JJ 51326 5182 21 drawing drawing NN 51326 5182 22 . . . 51326 5182 23 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5183 1 In in IN 51326 5183 2 the the DT 51326 5183 3 last last JJ 51326 5183 4 chapter chapter NN 51326 5183 5 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5183 6 saw see VBD 51326 5183 7 that that IN 51326 5183 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5183 9 does do VBZ 51326 5183 10 not not RB 51326 5183 11 directly directly RB 51326 5183 12 combine combine VB 51326 5183 13 with with IN 51326 5183 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5183 15 , , , 51326 5183 16 but but CC 51326 5183 17 that that IN 51326 5183 18 a a DT 51326 5183 19 mixture mixture NN 51326 5183 20 of of IN 51326 5183 21 these these DT 51326 5183 22 gases gas NNS 51326 5183 23 in in IN 51326 5183 24 the the DT 51326 5183 25 presence presence NN 51326 5183 26 of of IN 51326 5183 27 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5183 28 acid acid NN 51326 5183 29 gas gas NN 51326 5183 30 , , , 51326 5183 31 HCl HCl NNS 51326 5183 32 , , , 51326 5183 33 forms form VBZ 51326 5183 34 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5183 35 chloride chloride NN 51326 5183 36 , , , 51326 5183 37 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 5183 38 , , , 51326 5183 39 on on IN 51326 5183 40 the the DT 51326 5183 41 passage passage NN 51326 5183 42 of of IN 51326 5183 43 a a DT 51326 5183 44 series series NN 51326 5183 45 of of IN 51326 5183 46 electric electric JJ 51326 5183 47 sparks spark NNS 51326 5183 48 . . . 51326 5184 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5184 2 1 1 CD 51326 5184 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5184 4 In in IN 51326 5184 5 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5184 6 chloride chloride NN 51326 5184 7 , , , 51326 5184 8 HCl HCl NNP 51326 5184 9 is be VBZ 51326 5184 10 combined combine VBN 51326 5184 11 with with IN 51326 5184 12 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 5184 13 } } -RRB- 51326 5184 14 , , , 51326 5184 15 consequently consequently RB 51326 5184 16 N n CD 51326 5184 17 with with IN 51326 5184 18 H_{3 H_{3 NNP 51326 5184 19 } } -RRB- 51326 5184 20 forms form VBZ 51326 5184 21 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5184 22 . . . 51326 5185 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5185 2 2 2 LS 51326 5185 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5185 4 Almost almost RB 51326 5185 5 all all PDT 51326 5185 6 the the DT 51326 5185 7 _ _ NNP 51326 5185 8 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 5185 9 substances substance NNS 51326 5185 10 of of IN 51326 5185 11 plants plant NNS 51326 5185 12 and and CC 51326 5185 13 animals animal NNS 51326 5185 14 _ _ NNP 51326 5185 15 evolve evolve VBP 51326 5185 16 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5185 17 when when WRB 51326 5185 18 heated heat VBN 51326 5185 19 with with IN 51326 5185 20 an an DT 51326 5185 21 alkali alkali NN 51326 5185 22 . . . 51326 5186 1 But but CC 51326 5186 2 even even RB 51326 5186 3 without without IN 51326 5186 4 the the DT 51326 5186 5 presence presence NN 51326 5186 6 of of IN 51326 5186 7 an an DT 51326 5186 8 alkali alkali JJ 51326 5186 9 the the DT 51326 5186 10 majority majority NN 51326 5186 11 of of IN 51326 5186 12 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 5186 13 substances substance NNS 51326 5186 14 , , , 51326 5186 15 when when WRB 51326 5186 16 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5186 17 or or CC 51326 5186 18 heated heat VBN 51326 5186 19 with with IN 51326 5186 20 a a DT 51326 5186 21 limited limited JJ 51326 5186 22 supply supply NN 51326 5186 23 of of IN 51326 5186 24 air air NN 51326 5186 25 , , , 51326 5186 26 evolve evolve VB 51326 5186 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5186 28 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5186 29 , , , 51326 5186 30 if if IN 51326 5186 31 not not RB 51326 5186 32 entirely entirely RB 51326 5186 33 , , , 51326 5186 34 at at IN 51326 5186 35 all all DT 51326 5186 36 events event NNS 51326 5186 37 partially partially RB 51326 5186 38 , , , 51326 5186 39 in in IN 51326 5186 40 the the DT 51326 5186 41 form form NN 51326 5186 42 of of IN 51326 5186 43 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5186 44 . . . 51326 5187 1 When when WRB 51326 5187 2 animal animal NN 51326 5187 3 substances substance NNS 51326 5187 4 such such JJ 51326 5187 5 as as IN 51326 5187 6 skins skin NNS 51326 5187 7 , , , 51326 5187 8 bones bone NNS 51326 5187 9 , , , 51326 5187 10 flesh flesh NN 51326 5187 11 , , , 51326 5187 12 hair hair NN 51326 5187 13 , , , 51326 5187 14 horns horn NNS 51326 5187 15 , , , 51326 5187 16 & & CC 51326 5187 17 c. c. NNP 51326 5187 18 , , , 51326 5187 19 are be VBP 51326 5187 20 heated heat VBN 51326 5187 21 without without IN 51326 5187 22 access access NN 51326 5187 23 of of IN 51326 5187 24 air air NN 51326 5187 25 in in IN 51326 5187 26 iron iron NN 51326 5187 27 retorts retort NNS 51326 5187 28 -- -- : 51326 5187 29 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5187 30 undergo undergo VBP 51326 5187 31 what what WP 51326 5187 32 is be VBZ 51326 5187 33 termed term VBN 51326 5187 34 dry dry JJ 51326 5187 35 distillation distillation NN 51326 5187 36 . . . 51326 5188 1 A a DT 51326 5188 2 portion portion NN 51326 5188 3 of of IN 51326 5188 4 the the DT 51326 5188 5 resultant resultant JJ 51326 5188 6 substances substance NNS 51326 5188 7 remains remain VBZ 51326 5188 8 in in IN 51326 5188 9 the the DT 51326 5188 10 retort retort NN 51326 5188 11 and and CC 51326 5188 12 forms form VBZ 51326 5188 13 a a DT 51326 5188 14 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51326 5188 15 residue residue NN 51326 5188 16 , , , 51326 5188 17 whilst whilst IN 51326 5188 18 the the DT 51326 5188 19 other other JJ 51326 5188 20 portion portion NN 51326 5188 21 , , , 51326 5188 22 in in IN 51326 5188 23 virtue virtue NN 51326 5188 24 of of IN 51326 5188 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5188 26 volatility volatility NN 51326 5188 27 , , , 51326 5188 28 escapes escape VBZ 51326 5188 29 through through IN 51326 5188 30 the the DT 51326 5188 31 tube tube NN 51326 5188 32 leading lead VBG 51326 5188 33 from from IN 51326 5188 34 the the DT 51326 5188 35 retort retort NN 51326 5188 36 . . . 51326 5189 1 The the DT 51326 5189 2 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5189 3 given give VBN 51326 5189 4 off off RP 51326 5189 5 , , , 51326 5189 6 on on IN 51326 5189 7 cooling cooling NN 51326 5189 8 , , , 51326 5189 9 form form VB 51326 5189 10 a a DT 51326 5189 11 liquid liquid NN 51326 5189 12 which which WDT 51326 5189 13 separates separate VBZ 51326 5189 14 into into IN 51326 5189 15 two two CD 51326 5189 16 layers layer NNS 51326 5189 17 ; ; : 51326 5189 18 the the DT 51326 5189 19 one one NN 51326 5189 20 , , , 51326 5189 21 which which WDT 51326 5189 22 is be VBZ 51326 5189 23 oily oily JJ 51326 5189 24 , , , 51326 5189 25 is be VBZ 51326 5189 26 composed compose VBN 51326 5189 27 of of IN 51326 5189 28 the the DT 51326 5189 29 so so RB 51326 5189 30 - - HYPH 51326 5189 31 called call VBN 51326 5189 32 animal animal NN 51326 5189 33 oils oil NNS 51326 5189 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5189 35 _ _ NNP 51326 5189 36 oleum oleum NNP 51326 5189 37 animale animale NNP 51326 5189 38 _ _ NNP 51326 5189 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5189 40 : : : 51326 5189 41 the the DT 51326 5189 42 other other JJ 51326 5189 43 , , , 51326 5189 44 an an DT 51326 5189 45 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5189 46 layer layer NN 51326 5189 47 , , , 51326 5189 48 contains contain VBZ 51326 5189 49 a a DT 51326 5189 50 solution solution NN 51326 5189 51 of of IN 51326 5189 52 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5189 53 salts salt NNS 51326 5189 54 . . . 51326 5190 1 If if IN 51326 5190 2 this this DT 51326 5190 3 solution solution NN 51326 5190 4 be be VB 51326 5190 5 mixed mix VBN 51326 5190 6 with with IN 51326 5190 7 lime lime NN 51326 5190 8 and and CC 51326 5190 9 heated heat VBN 51326 5190 10 , , , 51326 5190 11 the the DT 51326 5190 12 lime lime NN 51326 5190 13 takes take VBZ 51326 5190 14 up up RP 51326 5190 15 the the DT 51326 5190 16 elements element NNS 51326 5190 17 of of IN 51326 5190 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5190 19 acid acid NN 51326 5190 20 from from IN 51326 5190 21 the the DT 51326 5190 22 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5190 23 salts salt NNS 51326 5190 24 , , , 51326 5190 25 and and CC 51326 5190 26 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5190 27 is be VBZ 51326 5190 28 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5190 29 as as IN 51326 5190 30 a a DT 51326 5190 31 gas gas NN 51326 5190 32 . . . 51326 5191 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5191 2 3 3 LS 51326 5191 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5191 4 In in IN 51326 5191 5 ancient ancient JJ 51326 5191 6 times time NNS 51326 5191 7 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5191 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 5191 9 were be VBD 51326 5191 10 imported import VBN 51326 5191 11 into into IN 51326 5191 12 Europe Europe NNP 51326 5191 13 from from IN 51326 5191 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 51326 5191 15 , , , 51326 5191 16 where where WRB 51326 5191 17 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5191 18 were be VBD 51326 5191 19 prepared prepare VBN 51326 5191 20 from from IN 51326 5191 21 the the DT 51326 5191 22 soot soot NN 51326 5191 23 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5191 24 in in IN 51326 5191 25 the the DT 51326 5191 26 employment employment NN 51326 5191 27 of of IN 51326 5191 28 camels camel NNS 51326 5191 29 ' ' POS 51326 5191 30 dung dung NN 51326 5191 31 as as IN 51326 5191 32 fuel fuel NN 51326 5191 33 in in IN 51326 5191 34 the the DT 51326 5191 35 locality locality NN 51326 5191 36 of of IN 51326 5191 37 the the DT 51326 5191 38 temple temple NN 51326 5191 39 of of IN 51326 5191 40 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 51326 5191 41 Ammon Ammon NNP 51326 5191 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5191 43 in in IN 51326 5191 44 Lybia Lybia NNP 51326 5191 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5191 46 , , , 51326 5191 47 and and CC 51326 5191 48 therefore therefore RB 51326 5191 49 the the DT 51326 5191 50 salt salt NN 51326 5191 51 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5191 52 was be VBD 51326 5191 53 called call VBN 51326 5191 54 ' ' `` 51326 5191 55 sal sal JJ 51326 5191 56 - - HYPH 51326 5191 57 ammoniacale ammoniacale NN 51326 5191 58 , , , 51326 5191 59 ' ' '' 51326 5191 60 from from IN 51326 5191 61 which which WDT 51326 5191 62 the the DT 51326 5191 63 name name NN 51326 5191 64 of of IN 51326 5191 65 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5191 66 is be VBZ 51326 5191 67 derived derive VBN 51326 5191 68 . . . 51326 5192 1 At at IN 51326 5192 2 the the DT 51326 5192 3 present present JJ 51326 5192 4 time time NN 51326 5192 5 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5192 6 is be VBZ 51326 5192 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5192 8 exclusively exclusively RB 51326 5192 9 , , , 51326 5192 10 on on IN 51326 5192 11 a a DT 51326 5192 12 large large JJ 51326 5192 13 scale scale NN 51326 5192 14 , , , 51326 5192 15 either either CC 51326 5192 16 from from IN 51326 5192 17 the the DT 51326 5192 18 products product NNS 51326 5192 19 of of IN 51326 5192 20 the the DT 51326 5192 21 dry dry JJ 51326 5192 22 distillation distillation NN 51326 5192 23 of of IN 51326 5192 24 animal animal NN 51326 5192 25 or or CC 51326 5192 26 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 5192 27 refuse refuse NN 51326 5192 28 , , , 51326 5192 29 from from IN 51326 5192 30 urine urine NN 51326 5192 31 , , , 51326 5192 32 or or CC 51326 5192 33 from from IN 51326 5192 34 the the DT 51326 5192 35 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5192 36 liquors liquor NNS 51326 5192 37 collected collect VBN 51326 5192 38 in in IN 51326 5192 39 the the DT 51326 5192 40 destructive destructive JJ 51326 5192 41 distillation distillation NN 51326 5192 42 of of IN 51326 5192 43 coal coal NN 51326 5192 44 for for IN 51326 5192 45 the the DT 51326 5192 46 preparation preparation NN 51326 5192 47 of of IN 51326 5192 48 coal coal NN 51326 5192 49 gas gas NN 51326 5192 50 . . . 51326 5193 1 This this DT 51326 5193 2 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5193 3 liquor liquor NN 51326 5193 4 is be VBZ 51326 5193 5 placed place VBN 51326 5193 6 in in IN 51326 5193 7 a a DT 51326 5193 8 retort retort NN 51326 5193 9 with with IN 51326 5193 10 lime lime NN 51326 5193 11 and and CC 51326 5193 12 heated heated JJ 51326 5193 13 ; ; : 51326 5193 14 the the DT 51326 5193 15 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5193 16 is be VBZ 51326 5193 17 then then RB 51326 5193 18 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5193 19 together together RB 51326 5193 20 with with IN 51326 5193 21 steam steam NN 51326 5193 22 . . . 51326 5194 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5194 2 4 4 CD 51326 5194 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5194 4 In in IN 51326 5194 5 the the DT 51326 5194 6 arts art NNS 51326 5194 7 , , , 51326 5194 8 only only RB 51326 5194 9 a a DT 51326 5194 10 small small JJ 51326 5194 11 amount amount NN 51326 5194 12 of of IN 51326 5194 13 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5194 14 is be VBZ 51326 5194 15 used use VBN 51326 5194 16 in in IN 51326 5194 17 a a DT 51326 5194 18 free free JJ 51326 5194 19 state state NN 51326 5194 20 -- -- : 51326 5194 21 that that RB 51326 5194 22 is is RB 51326 5194 23 , , , 51326 5194 24 in in IN 51326 5194 25 an an DT 51326 5194 26 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5194 27 solution solution NN 51326 5194 28 ; ; : 51326 5194 29 the the DT 51326 5194 30 greater great JJR 51326 5194 31 portion portion NN 51326 5194 32 of of IN 51326 5194 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5194 34 is be VBZ 51326 5194 35 converted convert VBN 51326 5194 36 into into IN 51326 5194 37 different different JJ 51326 5194 38 salts salt NNS 51326 5194 39 having have VBG 51326 5194 40 technical technical JJ 51326 5194 41 uses use NNS 51326 5194 42 , , , 51326 5194 43 especially especially RB 51326 5194 44 sal sal NN 51326 5194 45 - - HYPH 51326 5194 46 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 5194 47 , , , 51326 5194 48 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 5194 49 , , , 51326 5194 50 and and CC 51326 5194 51 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5194 52 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 5194 53 , , , 51326 5194 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5194 55 NH_{4})_{2}SO_{4 NH_{4})_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 5194 56 } } -RRB- 51326 5194 57 . . . 51326 5195 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 5195 2 are be VBP 51326 5195 3 saline saline JJ 51326 5195 4 substances substance NNS 51326 5195 5 which which WDT 51326 5195 6 are be VBP 51326 5195 7 formed form VBN 51326 5195 8 because because IN 51326 5195 9 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5195 10 , , , 51326 5195 11 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 5195 12 } } -RRB- 51326 5195 13 , , , 51326 5195 14 combines combine VBZ 51326 5195 15 with with IN 51326 5195 16 all all DT 51326 5195 17 acids acid NNS 51326 5195 18 , , , 51326 5195 19 HX HX NNP 51326 5195 20 , , , 51326 5195 21 forming form VBG 51326 5195 22 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5195 23 salts salt NNS 51326 5195 24 , , , 51326 5195 25 NH_{4}X. NH_{4}X. NNP 51326 5195 26 Sal Sal NNP 51326 5195 27 - - HYPH 51326 5195 28 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 5195 29 , , , 51326 5195 30 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 5195 31 , , , 51326 5195 32 is be VBZ 51326 5195 33 a a DT 51326 5195 34 compound compound NN 51326 5195 35 of of IN 51326 5195 36 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5195 37 with with IN 51326 5195 38 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5195 39 acid acid NN 51326 5195 40 . . . 51326 5196 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5196 2 is be VBZ 51326 5196 3 prepared prepare VBN 51326 5196 4 by by IN 51326 5196 5 passing pass VBG 51326 5196 6 the the DT 51326 5196 7 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5196 8 of of IN 51326 5196 9 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5196 10 and and CC 51326 5196 11 water water NN 51326 5196 12 , , , 51326 5196 13 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5196 14 , , , 51326 5196 15 as as IN 51326 5196 16 above above RB 51326 5196 17 described describe VBN 51326 5196 18 , , , 51326 5196 19 from from IN 51326 5196 20 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5196 21 liquor liquor NN 51326 5196 22 , , , 51326 5196 23 into into IN 51326 5196 24 an an DT 51326 5196 25 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5196 26 solution solution NN 51326 5196 27 of of IN 51326 5196 28 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5196 29 acid acid NN 51326 5196 30 , , , 51326 5196 31 and and CC 51326 5196 32 on on IN 51326 5196 33 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 5196 34 the the DT 51326 5196 35 solution solution NN 51326 5196 36 sal sal NN 51326 5196 37 - - HYPH 51326 5196 38 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 5196 39 is be VBZ 51326 5196 40 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5196 41 in in IN 51326 5196 42 the the DT 51326 5196 43 form form NN 51326 5196 44 of of IN 51326 5196 45 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5196 46 crystals[5 crystals[5 NNP 51326 5196 47 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5196 48 resembling resemble VBG 51326 5196 49 common common JJ 51326 5196 50 salt salt NN 51326 5196 51 in in IN 51326 5196 52 appearance appearance NN 51326 5196 53 and and CC 51326 5196 54 properties property NNS 51326 5196 55 . . . 51326 5197 1 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 51326 5197 2 may may MD 51326 5197 3 be be VB 51326 5197 4 very very RB 51326 5197 5 easily easily RB 51326 5197 6 prepared prepared JJ 51326 5197 7 _ _ NNP 51326 5197 8 from from IN 51326 5197 9 _ _ NNP 51326 5197 10 this this DT 51326 5197 11 _ _ NNP 51326 5197 12 sal sal NN 51326 5197 13 - - HYPH 51326 5197 14 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 5197 15 _ _ NNP 51326 5197 16 , , , 51326 5197 17 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 5197 18 , , , 51326 5197 19 as as IN 51326 5197 20 from from IN 51326 5197 21 any any DT 51326 5197 22 other other JJ 51326 5197 23 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5197 24 salt salt NN 51326 5197 25 , , , 51326 5197 26 by by IN 51326 5197 27 heating heat VBG 51326 5197 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5197 29 with with IN 51326 5197 30 lime lime NN 51326 5197 31 . . . 51326 5198 1 Calcium calcium NN 51326 5198 2 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 5198 3 , , , 51326 5198 4 CaH_{2}O_{2 CaH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 5198 5 } } -RRB- 51326 5198 6 , , , 51326 5198 7 as as IN 51326 5198 8 an an DT 51326 5198 9 alkali alkali NN 51326 5198 10 takes take VBZ 51326 5198 11 up up RP 51326 5198 12 the the DT 51326 5198 13 acid acid NN 51326 5198 14 and and CC 51326 5198 15 sets set NNS 51326 5198 16 free free JJ 51326 5198 17 the the DT 51326 5198 18 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5198 19 , , , 51326 5198 20 forming form VBG 51326 5198 21 calcium calcium NN 51326 5198 22 chloride chloride NN 51326 5198 23 , , , 51326 5198 24 according accord VBG 51326 5198 25 to to IN 51326 5198 26 the the DT 51326 5198 27 equation equation NN 51326 5198 28 2NH_{4}Cl 2nh_{4}cl CD 51326 5198 29 + + SYM 51326 5198 30 CaH_{2}O_{2 cah_{2}o_{2 NN 51326 5198 31 } } -RRB- 51326 5198 32 = = SYM 51326 5198 33 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 5198 34 + + SYM 51326 5198 35 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 5198 36 } } -RRB- 51326 5198 37 + + NNP 51326 5198 38 2NH_{3 2nh_{3 CD 51326 5198 39 } } -RRB- 51326 5198 40 . . . 51326 5199 1 In in IN 51326 5199 2 this this DT 51326 5199 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 5199 4 the the DT 51326 5199 5 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5199 6 is be VBZ 51326 5199 7 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5199 8 as as IN 51326 5199 9 a a DT 51326 5199 10 gas gas NN 51326 5199 11 . . . 51326 5200 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5200 2 6 6 CD 51326 5200 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5200 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5200 5 Illustration illustration NN 51326 5200 6 : : : 51326 5200 7 FIG FIG NNP 51326 5200 8 . . . 51326 5201 1 43.--Method 43.--method CD 51326 5201 2 of of IN 51326 5201 3 abstracting abstract VBG 51326 5201 4 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5201 5 , , , 51326 5201 6 on on IN 51326 5201 7 a a DT 51326 5201 8 large large JJ 51326 5201 9 scale scale NN 51326 5201 10 , , , 51326 5201 11 from from IN 51326 5201 12 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5201 13 water water NN 51326 5201 14 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5201 15 at at IN 51326 5201 16 gas gas NN 51326 5201 17 works work NNS 51326 5201 18 by by IN 51326 5201 19 the the DT 51326 5201 20 dry dry JJ 51326 5201 21 distillation distillation NN 51326 5201 22 of of IN 51326 5201 23 coal coal NN 51326 5201 24 , , , 51326 5201 25 or or CC 51326 5201 26 by by IN 51326 5201 27 the the DT 51326 5201 28 fermentation fermentation NN 51326 5201 29 of of IN 51326 5201 30 urine urine NNP 51326 5201 31 , , , 51326 5201 32 & & CC 51326 5201 33 c. c. NNP 51326 5201 34 This this DT 51326 5201 35 water water NN 51326 5201 36 is be VBZ 51326 5201 37 mixed mix VBN 51326 5201 38 with with IN 51326 5201 39 lime lime NN 51326 5201 40 and and CC 51326 5201 41 poured pour VBD 51326 5201 42 into into IN 51326 5201 43 the the DT 51326 5201 44 boiler boiler NN 51326 5201 45 C C NNP 51326 5201 46 ´ ´ CD 51326 5201 47 ´ ´ CD 51326 5201 48 , , , 51326 5201 49 and and CC 51326 5201 50 from from IN 51326 5201 51 thence thence NN 51326 5201 52 into into IN 51326 5201 53 C C NNP 51326 5201 54 ´ ´ NNP 51326 5201 55 and and CC 51326 5201 56 C C NNP 51326 5201 57 consecutively consecutively RB 51326 5201 58 . . . 51326 5202 1 The the DT 51326 5202 2 last last JJ 51326 5202 3 boiler boiler NN 51326 5202 4 is be VBZ 51326 5202 5 heated heat VBN 51326 5202 6 directly directly RB 51326 5202 7 over over IN 51326 5202 8 a a DT 51326 5202 9 furnace furnace NN 51326 5202 10 , , , 51326 5202 11 and and CC 51326 5202 12 hence hence RB 51326 5202 13 no no DT 51326 5202 14 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5202 15 remains remain VBZ 51326 5202 16 in in IN 51326 5202 17 solution solution NN 51326 5202 18 after after IN 51326 5202 19 the the DT 51326 5202 20 liquid liquid NN 51326 5202 21 has have VBZ 51326 5202 22 been be VBN 51326 5202 23 boiled boil VBN 51326 5202 24 in in IN 51326 5202 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5202 26 . . . 51326 5203 1 The the DT 51326 5203 2 liquid liquid NN 51326 5203 3 is be VBZ 51326 5203 4 therefore therefore RB 51326 5203 5 then then RB 51326 5203 6 thrown throw VBN 51326 5203 7 away away RB 51326 5203 8 . . . 51326 5204 1 The the DT 51326 5204 2 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5204 3 vapour vapour NN 51326 5204 4 and and CC 51326 5204 5 steam steam NN 51326 5204 6 pass pass NN 51326 5204 7 from from IN 51326 5204 8 the the DT 51326 5204 9 boiler boiler NN 51326 5204 10 C c NN 51326 5204 11 , , , 51326 5204 12 through through IN 51326 5204 13 the the DT 51326 5204 14 tube tube NN 51326 5204 15 T T NNP 51326 5204 16 , , , 51326 5204 17 into into IN 51326 5204 18 the the DT 51326 5204 19 boiler boiler NN 51326 5204 20 C C NNP 51326 5204 21 ´ ´ CD 51326 5204 22 , , , 51326 5204 23 and and CC 51326 5204 24 then then RB 51326 5204 25 into into IN 51326 5204 26 C C NNP 51326 5204 27 ´ ´ CD 51326 5204 28 ´ ´ CD 51326 5204 29 , , , 51326 5204 30 so so IN 51326 5204 31 that that IN 51326 5204 32 the the DT 51326 5204 33 solution solution NN 51326 5204 34 in in IN 51326 5204 35 C C NNP 51326 5204 36 ´ ´ CD 51326 5204 37 becomes become VBZ 51326 5204 38 stronger strong JJR 51326 5204 39 than than IN 51326 5204 40 that that DT 51326 5204 41 in in IN 51326 5204 42 C c NN 51326 5204 43 , , , 51326 5204 44 and and CC 51326 5204 45 still still RB 51326 5204 46 stronger strong JJR 51326 5204 47 in in IN 51326 5204 48 C C NNP 51326 5204 49 ´ ´ CD 51326 5204 50 ´ ´ CD 51326 5204 51 . . . 51326 5205 1 The the DT 51326 5205 2 boilers boiler NNS 51326 5205 3 are be VBP 51326 5205 4 furnished furnish VBN 51326 5205 5 with with IN 51326 5205 6 stirrers stirrer NNS 51326 5205 7 A A NNP 51326 5205 8 , , , 51326 5205 9 A A NNP 51326 5205 10 ´ ´ CD 51326 5205 11 , , , 51326 5205 12 and and CC 51326 5205 13 A a DT 51326 5205 14 ´ ´ NNP 51326 5205 15 ´ ´ CD 51326 5205 16 to to TO 51326 5205 17 prevent prevent VB 51326 5205 18 the the DT 51326 5205 19 lime lime NN 51326 5205 20 settling settling NN 51326 5205 21 . . . 51326 5206 1 From from IN 51326 5206 2 C C NNP 51326 5206 3 ´ ´ CD 51326 5206 4 ´ ´ CD 51326 5206 5 the the DT 51326 5206 6 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5206 7 and and CC 51326 5206 8 steam steam NN 51326 5206 9 pass pass VBP 51326 5206 10 through through IN 51326 5206 11 the the DT 51326 5206 12 tube tube NN 51326 5206 13 T T NNP 51326 5206 14 ´ ´ CD 51326 5206 15 ´ ´ CD 51326 5206 16 into into IN 51326 5206 17 worm worm NN 51326 5206 18 condensers condenser NNS 51326 5206 19 surrounded surround VBN 51326 5206 20 with with IN 51326 5206 21 cold cold JJ 51326 5206 22 water water NN 51326 5206 23 , , , 51326 5206 24 thence thence NN 51326 5206 25 into into IN 51326 5206 26 the the DT 51326 5206 27 Woulfe Woulfe NNP 51326 5206 28 's 's POS 51326 5206 29 bottle bottle NN 51326 5206 30 P p NN 51326 5206 31 , , , 51326 5206 32 where where WRB 51326 5206 33 the the DT 51326 5206 34 solution solution NN 51326 5206 35 of of IN 51326 5206 36 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5206 37 is be VBZ 51326 5206 38 collected collect VBN 51326 5206 39 , , , 51326 5206 40 and and CC 51326 5206 41 finally finally RB 51326 5206 42 the the DT 51326 5206 43 still still RB 51326 5206 44 uncondensed uncondense VBN 51326 5206 45 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5206 46 vapour vapour NNP 51326 5206 47 is be VBZ 51326 5206 48 led lead VBN 51326 5206 49 into into IN 51326 5206 50 the the DT 51326 5206 51 flat flat JJ 51326 5206 52 vessel vessel NN 51326 5206 53 R r NN 51326 5206 54 , , , 51326 5206 55 containing contain VBG 51326 5206 56 acid acid NN 51326 5206 57 which which WDT 51326 5206 58 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 5206 59 the the DT 51326 5206 60 last last JJ 51326 5206 61 traces trace NNS 51326 5206 62 of of IN 51326 5206 63 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5206 64 . . . 51326 5206 65 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5207 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5207 2 1 1 LS 51326 5207 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5207 4 The the DT 51326 5207 5 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5207 6 in in IN 51326 5207 7 the the DT 51326 5207 8 air air NN 51326 5207 9 , , , 51326 5207 10 water water NN 51326 5207 11 , , , 51326 5207 12 and and CC 51326 5207 13 soil soil NN 51326 5207 14 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 5207 15 from from IN 51326 5207 16 the the DT 51326 5207 17 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5207 18 of of IN 51326 5207 19 the the DT 51326 5207 20 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 5207 21 substances substance NNS 51326 5207 22 of of IN 51326 5207 23 plants plant NNS 51326 5207 24 and and CC 51326 5207 25 animals animal NNS 51326 5207 26 , , , 51326 5207 27 and and CC 51326 5207 28 also also RB 51326 5207 29 probably probably RB 51326 5207 30 from from IN 51326 5207 31 the the DT 51326 5207 32 reduction reduction NN 51326 5207 33 of of IN 51326 5207 34 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 5207 35 . . . 51326 5208 1 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 51326 5208 2 is be VBZ 51326 5208 3 always always RB 51326 5208 4 formed form VBN 51326 5208 5 in in IN 51326 5208 6 the the DT 51326 5208 7 rusting rusting NN 51326 5208 8 of of IN 51326 5208 9 iron iron NN 51326 5208 10 . . . 51326 5209 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5209 2 formation formation NN 51326 5209 3 in in IN 51326 5209 4 this this DT 51326 5209 5 case case NN 51326 5209 6 depends depend VBZ 51326 5209 7 in in IN 51326 5209 8 all all DT 51326 5209 9 probability probability NN 51326 5209 10 on on IN 51326 5209 11 the the DT 51326 5209 12 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5209 13 of of IN 51326 5209 14 water water NN 51326 5209 15 , , , 51326 5209 16 and and CC 51326 5209 17 on on IN 51326 5209 18 the the DT 51326 5209 19 action action NN 51326 5209 20 of of IN 51326 5209 21 the the DT 51326 5209 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5209 23 at at IN 51326 5209 24 the the DT 51326 5209 25 moment moment NN 51326 5209 26 of of IN 51326 5209 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5209 28 evolution evolution NN 51326 5209 29 on on IN 51326 5209 30 the the DT 51326 5209 31 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5209 32 acid acid NN 51326 5209 33 contained contain VBN 51326 5209 34 in in IN 51326 5209 35 the the DT 51326 5209 36 air air NN 51326 5209 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5209 38 Cloez Cloez NNP 51326 5209 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5209 40 , , , 51326 5209 41 or or CC 51326 5209 42 on on IN 51326 5209 43 the the DT 51326 5209 44 formation formation NN 51326 5209 45 of of IN 51326 5209 46 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5209 47 nitrite nitrite NN 51326 5209 48 , , , 51326 5209 49 which which WDT 51326 5209 50 takes take VBZ 51326 5209 51 place place NN 51326 5209 52 under under IN 51326 5209 53 many many JJ 51326 5209 54 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 5209 55 . . . 51326 5210 1 The the DT 51326 5210 2 evolution evolution NN 51326 5210 3 of of IN 51326 5210 4 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5210 5 of of IN 51326 5210 6 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5210 7 compounds compound NNS 51326 5210 8 is be VBZ 51326 5210 9 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 5210 10 observed observe VBN 51326 5210 11 in in IN 51326 5210 12 the the DT 51326 5210 13 vicinity vicinity NN 51326 5210 14 of of IN 51326 5210 15 volcanoes volcano NNS 51326 5210 16 . . . 51326 5211 1 At at IN 51326 5211 2 a a DT 51326 5211 3 red red JJ 51326 5211 4 heat heat NN 51326 5211 5 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5211 6 combines combine VBZ 51326 5211 7 directly directly RB 51326 5211 8 with with IN 51326 5211 9 B B NNP 51326 5211 10 Ca Ca NNP 51326 5211 11 Mg Mg NNP 51326 5211 12 , , , 51326 5211 13 and and CC 51326 5211 14 with with IN 51326 5211 15 many many JJ 51326 5211 16 other other JJ 51326 5211 17 metals metal NNS 51326 5211 18 , , , 51326 5211 19 and and CC 51326 5211 20 these these DT 51326 5211 21 compounds compound NNS 51326 5211 22 , , , 51326 5211 23 when when WRB 51326 5211 24 heated heat VBN 51326 5211 25 with with IN 51326 5211 26 a a DT 51326 5211 27 caustic caustic JJ 51326 5211 28 alkali alkali NN 51326 5211 29 , , , 51326 5211 30 or or CC 51326 5211 31 in in IN 51326 5211 32 the the DT 51326 5211 33 presence presence NN 51326 5211 34 of of IN 51326 5211 35 water water NN 51326 5211 36 , , , 51326 5211 37 give give VB 51326 5211 38 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5211 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5211 40 _ _ NNP 51326 5211 41 see see VB 51326 5211 42 _ _ NNP 51326 5211 43 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 5211 44 XIV XIV NNP 51326 5211 45 . . NNP 51326 5211 46 , , , 51326 5211 47 Note note NN 51326 5211 48 14 14 CD 51326 5211 49 , , , 51326 5211 50 and and CC 51326 5211 51 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 5211 52 XVII XVII NNP 51326 5211 53 . . . 51326 5211 54 , , , 51326 5211 55 Note Note NNP 51326 5211 56 12 12 CD 51326 5211 57 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5211 58 . . . 51326 5212 1 These these DT 51326 5212 2 are be VBP 51326 5212 3 examples example NNS 51326 5212 4 of of IN 51326 5212 5 the the DT 51326 5212 6 indirect indirect JJ 51326 5212 7 combination combination NN 51326 5212 8 of of IN 51326 5212 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5212 10 with with IN 51326 5212 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5212 12 . . . 51326 5213 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5213 2 2 2 LS 51326 5213 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5213 4 If if IN 51326 5213 5 a a DT 51326 5213 6 silent silent JJ 51326 5213 7 discharge discharge NN 51326 5213 8 or or CC 51326 5213 9 a a DT 51326 5213 10 series series NN 51326 5213 11 of of IN 51326 5213 12 electric electric JJ 51326 5213 13 sparks spark NNS 51326 5213 14 be be VB 51326 5213 15 passed pass VBN 51326 5213 16 through through IN 51326 5213 17 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5213 18 gas gas NN 51326 5213 19 , , , 51326 5213 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5213 21 is be VBZ 51326 5213 22 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5213 23 into into IN 51326 5213 24 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5213 25 and and CC 51326 5213 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5213 27 . . . 51326 5214 1 This this DT 51326 5214 2 is be VBZ 51326 5214 3 a a DT 51326 5214 4 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 5214 5 of of IN 51326 5214 6 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 5214 7 ; ; : 51326 5214 8 therefore therefore RB 51326 5214 9 , , , 51326 5214 10 a a DT 51326 5214 11 series series NN 51326 5214 12 of of IN 51326 5214 13 sparks spark NNS 51326 5214 14 do do VBP 51326 5214 15 not not RB 51326 5214 16 totally totally RB 51326 5214 17 decompose decompose VB 51326 5214 18 the the DT 51326 5214 19 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5214 20 , , , 51326 5214 21 but but CC 51326 5214 22 leave leave VB 51326 5214 23 a a DT 51326 5214 24 certain certain JJ 51326 5214 25 portion portion NN 51326 5214 26 undecomposed undecompose VBN 51326 5214 27 . . . 51326 5215 1 One one CD 51326 5215 2 volume volume NN 51326 5215 3 of of IN 51326 5215 4 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5215 5 and and CC 51326 5215 6 three three CD 51326 5215 7 volumes volume NNS 51326 5215 8 of of IN 51326 5215 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5215 10 are be VBP 51326 5215 11 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5215 12 from from IN 51326 5215 13 two two CD 51326 5215 14 volumes volume NNS 51326 5215 15 of of IN 51326 5215 16 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5215 17 decomposed decompose VBD 51326 5215 18 . . . 51326 5216 1 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 51326 5216 2 and and CC 51326 5216 3 Young Young NNP 51326 5216 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5216 5 1884 1884 CD 51326 5216 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5216 7 investigated investigate VBD 51326 5216 8 the the DT 51326 5216 9 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5216 10 of of IN 51326 5216 11 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 5216 12 } } -RRB- 51326 5216 13 under under IN 51326 5216 14 the the DT 51326 5216 15 action action NN 51326 5216 16 of of IN 51326 5216 17 heat heat NN 51326 5216 18 , , , 51326 5216 19 and and CC 51326 5216 20 showed show VBD 51326 5216 21 that that IN 51326 5216 22 at at IN 51326 5216 23 500 500 CD 51326 5216 24 ° ° NNS 51326 5216 25 , , , 51326 5216 26 1 1 CD 51326 5216 27 - - SYM 51326 5216 28 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 5216 29 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5216 30 . . . 51326 5217 1 is be VBZ 51326 5217 2 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5217 3 , , , 51326 5217 4 at at IN 51326 5217 5 600 600 CD 51326 5217 6 ° ° NNS 51326 5217 7 about about IN 51326 5217 8 18 18 CD 51326 5217 9 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5217 10 . . NNP 51326 5217 11 , , , 51326 5217 12 at at IN 51326 5217 13 800 800 CD 51326 5217 14 ° ° , 51326 5217 15 65 65 CD 51326 5217 16 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5217 17 . . NNP 51326 5217 18 , , , 51326 5217 19 but but CC 51326 5217 20 these these DT 51326 5217 21 results result NNS 51326 5217 22 were be VBD 51326 5217 23 hardly hardly RB 51326 5217 24 free free JJ 51326 5217 25 from from IN 51326 5217 26 the the DT 51326 5217 27 influence influence NN 51326 5217 28 of of IN 51326 5217 29 ' ' `` 51326 5217 30 contact contact NN 51326 5217 31 . . . 51326 5217 32 ' ' '' 51326 5218 1 The the DT 51326 5218 2 _ _ NNP 51326 5218 3 presence presence NN 51326 5218 4 _ _ NNP 51326 5218 5 of of IN 51326 5218 6 free free JJ 51326 5218 7 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5218 8 -- -- : 51326 5218 9 that that RB 51326 5218 10 is is RB 51326 5218 11 , , , 51326 5218 12 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5218 13 not not RB 51326 5218 14 combined combine VBN 51326 5218 15 with with IN 51326 5218 16 acids acid NNS 51326 5218 17 -- -- : 51326 5218 18 in in IN 51326 5218 19 a a DT 51326 5218 20 gas gas NN 51326 5218 21 or or CC 51326 5218 22 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5218 23 solution solution NN 51326 5218 24 may may MD 51326 5218 25 be be VB 51326 5218 26 recognised recognise VBN 51326 5218 27 by by IN 51326 5218 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5218 29 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 5218 30 smell smell NN 51326 5218 31 . . . 51326 5219 1 But but CC 51326 5219 2 many many JJ 51326 5219 3 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5219 4 salts salt NNS 51326 5219 5 do do VBP 51326 5219 6 not not RB 51326 5219 7 possess possess VB 51326 5219 8 this this DT 51326 5219 9 smell smell NN 51326 5219 10 . . . 51326 5220 1 However however RB 51326 5220 2 , , , 51326 5220 3 on on IN 51326 5220 4 the the DT 51326 5220 5 addition addition NN 51326 5220 6 of of IN 51326 5220 7 an an DT 51326 5220 8 alkali alkali JJ 51326 5220 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5220 10 for for IN 51326 5220 11 instance instance NN 51326 5220 12 , , , 51326 5220 13 caustic caustic JJ 51326 5220 14 lime lime NN 51326 5220 15 , , , 51326 5220 16 potash potash NN 51326 5220 17 , , , 51326 5220 18 or or CC 51326 5220 19 soda soda NN 51326 5220 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5220 21 , , , 51326 5220 22 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5220 23 evolve evolve VBP 51326 5220 24 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5220 25 gas gas NN 51326 5220 26 , , , 51326 5220 27 especially especially RB 51326 5220 28 when when WRB 51326 5220 29 heated heat VBN 51326 5220 30 . . . 51326 5221 1 The the DT 51326 5221 2 presence presence NN 51326 5221 3 of of IN 51326 5221 4 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5221 5 may may MD 51326 5221 6 be be VB 51326 5221 7 made make VBN 51326 5221 8 visible visible JJ 51326 5221 9 by by IN 51326 5221 10 introducing introduce VBG 51326 5221 11 a a DT 51326 5221 12 substance substance NN 51326 5221 13 moistened moisten VBN 51326 5221 14 with with IN 51326 5221 15 strong strong JJ 51326 5221 16 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5221 17 acid acid NN 51326 5221 18 into into IN 51326 5221 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5221 20 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 51326 5221 21 . . . 51326 5222 1 A a DT 51326 5222 2 white white JJ 51326 5222 3 cloud cloud NN 51326 5222 4 , , , 51326 5222 5 or or CC 51326 5222 6 visible visible JJ 51326 5222 7 white white JJ 51326 5222 8 vapour vapour NN 51326 5222 9 , , , 51326 5222 10 then then RB 51326 5222 11 makes make VBZ 51326 5222 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5222 13 appearance appearance NN 51326 5222 14 . . . 51326 5223 1 This this DT 51326 5223 2 depends depend VBZ 51326 5223 3 on on IN 51326 5223 4 the the DT 51326 5223 5 fact fact NN 51326 5223 6 that that IN 51326 5223 7 both both DT 51326 5223 8 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5223 9 and and CC 51326 5223 10 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5223 11 acid acid NN 51326 5223 12 are be VBP 51326 5223 13 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5223 14 , , , 51326 5223 15 and and CC 51326 5223 16 on on IN 51326 5223 17 coming come VBG 51326 5223 18 into into IN 51326 5223 19 contact contact NN 51326 5223 20 with with IN 51326 5223 21 each each DT 51326 5223 22 other other JJ 51326 5223 23 produce produce NN 51326 5223 24 solid solid JJ 51326 5223 25 sal sal NN 51326 5223 26 - - HYPH 51326 5223 27 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 5223 28 , , , 51326 5223 29 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 5223 30 , , , 51326 5223 31 which which WDT 51326 5223 32 forms form VBZ 51326 5223 33 a a DT 51326 5223 34 cloud cloud NN 51326 5223 35 . . . 51326 5224 1 This this DT 51326 5224 2 test test NN 51326 5224 3 is be VBZ 51326 5224 4 usually usually RB 51326 5224 5 made make VBN 51326 5224 6 by by IN 51326 5224 7 dipping dip VBG 51326 5224 8 a a DT 51326 5224 9 glass glass NN 51326 5224 10 rod rod NN 51326 5224 11 into into IN 51326 5224 12 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5224 13 acid acid NN 51326 5224 14 , , , 51326 5224 15 and and CC 51326 5224 16 holding hold VBG 51326 5224 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5224 18 over over IN 51326 5224 19 the the DT 51326 5224 20 vessel vessel NN 51326 5224 21 from from IN 51326 5224 22 which which WDT 51326 5224 23 the the DT 51326 5224 24 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5224 25 is be VBZ 51326 5224 26 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5224 27 . . . 51326 5225 1 With with IN 51326 5225 2 small small JJ 51326 5225 3 amounts amount NNS 51326 5225 4 of of IN 51326 5225 5 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5225 6 this this DT 51326 5225 7 test test NN 51326 5225 8 is be VBZ 51326 5225 9 , , , 51326 5225 10 however however RB 51326 5225 11 , , , 51326 5225 12 untrustworthy untrustworthy NNP 51326 5225 13 , , , 51326 5225 14 as as IN 51326 5225 15 the the DT 51326 5225 16 white white NNP 51326 5225 17 vapour vapour NNP 51326 5225 18 is be VBZ 51326 5225 19 scarcely scarcely RB 51326 5225 20 observable observable JJ 51326 5225 21 . . . 51326 5226 1 In in IN 51326 5226 2 this this DT 51326 5226 3 case case NN 51326 5226 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5226 5 is be VBZ 51326 5226 6 best good JJS 51326 5226 7 to to TO 51326 5226 8 take take VB 51326 5226 9 paper paper NN 51326 5226 10 moistened moisten VBN 51326 5226 11 with with IN 51326 5226 12 mercurous mercurous JJ 51326 5226 13 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 5226 14 , , , 51326 5226 15 HgNO_{3 hgno_{3 JJ 51326 5226 16 } } -RRB- 51326 5226 17 . . . 51326 5227 1 This this DT 51326 5227 2 paper paper NN 51326 5227 3 turns turn VBZ 51326 5227 4 black black JJ 51326 5227 5 in in IN 51326 5227 6 the the DT 51326 5227 7 presence presence NN 51326 5227 8 of of IN 51326 5227 9 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5227 10 , , , 51326 5227 11 owing owe VBG 51326 5227 12 to to IN 51326 5227 13 the the DT 51326 5227 14 formation formation NN 51326 5227 15 of of IN 51326 5227 16 a a DT 51326 5227 17 black black JJ 51326 5227 18 compound compound NN 51326 5227 19 of of IN 51326 5227 20 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5227 21 with with IN 51326 5227 22 mercurous mercurous JJ 51326 5227 23 oxide oxide NN 51326 5227 24 . . . 51326 5228 1 The the DT 51326 5228 2 smallest small JJS 51326 5228 3 traces trace NNS 51326 5228 4 of of IN 51326 5228 5 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5228 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5228 7 for for IN 51326 5228 8 instance instance NN 51326 5228 9 , , , 51326 5228 10 in in IN 51326 5228 11 river river NN 51326 5228 12 water water NN 51326 5228 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5228 14 may may MD 51326 5228 15 be be VB 51326 5228 16 detected detect VBN 51326 5228 17 by by IN 51326 5228 18 means mean NNS 51326 5228 19 of of IN 51326 5228 20 the the DT 51326 5228 21 so so RB 51326 5228 22 - - HYPH 51326 5228 23 called call VBN 51326 5228 24 Nessler Nessler NNP 51326 5228 25 's 's POS 51326 5228 26 reagent reagent NN 51326 5228 27 , , , 51326 5228 28 containing contain VBG 51326 5228 29 a a DT 51326 5228 30 solution solution NN 51326 5228 31 of of IN 51326 5228 32 mercuric mercuric NN 51326 5228 33 chloride chloride NN 51326 5228 34 and and CC 51326 5228 35 potassium potassium NN 51326 5228 36 iodide iodide NN 51326 5228 37 , , , 51326 5228 38 which which WDT 51326 5228 39 forms form VBZ 51326 5228 40 a a DT 51326 5228 41 brown brown JJ 51326 5228 42 coloration coloration NN 51326 5228 43 or or CC 51326 5228 44 precipitate precipitate VB 51326 5228 45 with with IN 51326 5228 46 the the DT 51326 5228 47 smallest small JJS 51326 5228 48 quantities quantity NNS 51326 5228 49 of of IN 51326 5228 50 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5228 51 . . . 51326 5229 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5229 2 will will MD 51326 5229 3 be be VB 51326 5229 4 useful useful JJ 51326 5229 5 here here RB 51326 5229 6 to to TO 51326 5229 7 give give VB 51326 5229 8 the the DT 51326 5229 9 thermochemical thermochemical JJ 51326 5229 10 data datum NNS 51326 5229 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5229 12 in in IN 51326 5229 13 thousands thousand NNS 51326 5229 14 of of IN 51326 5229 15 units unit NNS 51326 5229 16 of of IN 51326 5229 17 heat heat NN 51326 5229 18 , , , 51326 5229 19 according accord VBG 51326 5229 20 to to IN 51326 5229 21 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 5229 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5229 23 , , , 51326 5229 24 or or CC 51326 5229 25 the the DT 51326 5229 26 quantities quantity NNS 51326 5229 27 of of IN 51326 5229 28 heat heat NN 51326 5229 29 _ _ NNP 51326 5229 30 evolved evolve VBD 51326 5229 31 _ _ NNP 51326 5229 32 in in IN 51326 5229 33 the the DT 51326 5229 34 formation formation NN 51326 5229 35 of of IN 51326 5229 36 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5229 37 and and CC 51326 5229 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5229 39 compounds compound NNS 51326 5229 40 in in IN 51326 5229 41 quantities quantity NNS 51326 5229 42 expressed express VBN 51326 5229 43 by by IN 51326 5229 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5229 45 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 5229 46 . . . 51326 5230 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5230 2 , , , 51326 5230 3 for for IN 51326 5230 4 instance instance NN 51326 5230 5 , , , 51326 5230 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5230 7 N n CD 51326 5230 8 + + NNP 51326 5230 9 H_{3 H_{3 NNP 51326 5230 10 } } -RRB- 51326 5230 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5230 12 26·7 26·7 NNP 51326 5230 13 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 5230 14 that that IN 51326 5230 15 14 14 CD 51326 5230 16 grams gram NNS 51326 5230 17 of of IN 51326 5230 18 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5230 19 in in IN 51326 5230 20 combining combine VBG 51326 5230 21 with with IN 51326 5230 22 3 3 CD 51326 5230 23 grams gram NNS 51326 5230 24 of of IN 51326 5230 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5230 26 develop develop VB 51326 5230 27 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 5230 28 heat heat NN 51326 5230 29 to to TO 51326 5230 30 raise raise VB 51326 5230 31 the the DT 51326 5230 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 5230 33 of of IN 51326 5230 34 26·7 26·7 NNP 51326 5230 35 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 5230 36 of of IN 51326 5230 37 water water NN 51326 5230 38 1 1 CD 51326 5230 39 ° ° NNS 51326 5230 40 . . . 51326 5231 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5231 2 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 5231 3 } } -RRB- 51326 5231 4 + + NFP 51326 5231 5 nH_{2}O nH_{2}O NNP 51326 5231 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5231 7 8·4 8·4 CD 51326 5231 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5231 9 heat heat NN 51326 5231 10 of of IN 51326 5231 11 solution solution NN 51326 5231 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5231 13 ; ; : 51326 5231 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5231 15 NH_{3},nH_{2}O nh_{3},nh_{2}o JJ 51326 5231 16 + + SYM 51326 5231 17 HCl HCl NNPS 51326 5231 18 , , , 51326 5231 19 nH_{2}O nH_{2}O NNP 51326 5231 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5231 21 12·3 12·3 CD 51326 5231 22 ; ; : 51326 5231 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5231 24 N n NN 51326 5231 25 + + CC 51326 5231 26 H_{4 h_{4 NN 51326 5231 27 } } -RRB- 51326 5231 28 + + NFP 51326 5231 29 Cl Cl NNP 51326 5231 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5231 31 90·6 90·6 CD 51326 5231 32 ; ; : 51326 5231 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5231 34 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 5231 35 } } -RRB- 51326 5231 36 + + CC 51326 5231 37 HCl HCl NNS 51326 5231 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5231 39 41·9 41·9 CD 51326 5231 40 . . . 51326 5232 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5232 2 3 3 LS 51326 5232 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5232 4 The the DT 51326 5232 5 same same JJ 51326 5232 6 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5232 7 water water NN 51326 5232 8 is be VBZ 51326 5232 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5232 10 , , , 51326 5232 11 although although IN 51326 5232 12 in in IN 51326 5232 13 smaller small JJR 51326 5232 14 quantities quantity NNS 51326 5232 15 , , , 51326 5232 16 in in IN 51326 5232 17 the the DT 51326 5232 18 dry dry JJ 51326 5232 19 distillation distillation NN 51326 5232 20 of of IN 51326 5232 21 plants plant NNS 51326 5232 22 and and CC 51326 5232 23 of of IN 51326 5232 24 coal coal NN 51326 5232 25 , , , 51326 5232 26 which which WDT 51326 5232 27 consists consist VBZ 51326 5232 28 of of IN 51326 5232 29 the the DT 51326 5232 30 remains remain NNS 51326 5232 31 of of IN 51326 5232 32 fossil fossil JJ 51326 5232 33 plants plant NNS 51326 5232 34 . . . 51326 5233 1 In in IN 51326 5233 2 all all PDT 51326 5233 3 these these DT 51326 5233 4 cases case NNS 51326 5233 5 the the DT 51326 5233 6 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5233 7 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 5233 8 from from IN 51326 5233 9 the the DT 51326 5233 10 destruction destruction NN 51326 5233 11 of of IN 51326 5233 12 the the DT 51326 5233 13 complex complex JJ 51326 5233 14 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 5233 15 substances substance NNS 51326 5233 16 occurring occur VBG 51326 5233 17 in in IN 51326 5233 18 plants plant NNS 51326 5233 19 and and CC 51326 5233 20 animals animal NNS 51326 5233 21 . . . 51326 5234 1 The the DT 51326 5234 2 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5234 3 salts salt NNS 51326 5234 4 employed employ VBN 51326 5234 5 in in IN 51326 5234 6 the the DT 51326 5234 7 arts art NNS 51326 5234 8 are be VBP 51326 5234 9 prepared prepare VBN 51326 5234 10 by by IN 51326 5234 11 this this DT 51326 5234 12 method method NN 51326 5234 13 . . . 51326 5235 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5235 2 4 4 LS 51326 5235 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5235 4 The the DT 51326 5235 5 technical technical JJ 51326 5235 6 methods method NNS 51326 5235 7 for for IN 51326 5235 8 the the DT 51326 5235 9 preparation preparation NN 51326 5235 10 of of IN 51326 5235 11 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5235 12 water water NN 51326 5235 13 , , , 51326 5235 14 and and CC 51326 5235 15 for for IN 51326 5235 16 the the DT 51326 5235 17 extraction extraction NN 51326 5235 18 of of IN 51326 5235 19 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5235 20 from from IN 51326 5235 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5235 22 , , , 51326 5235 23 are be VBP 51326 5235 24 to to IN 51326 5235 25 a a DT 51326 5235 26 certain certain JJ 51326 5235 27 extent extent NN 51326 5235 28 explained explain VBD 51326 5235 29 in in IN 51326 5235 30 the the DT 51326 5235 31 figures figure NNS 51326 5235 32 accompanying accompany VBG 51326 5235 33 the the DT 51326 5235 34 text text NN 51326 5235 35 . . . 51326 5236 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5236 2 5 5 CD 51326 5236 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5236 4 Usually usually RB 51326 5236 5 these these DT 51326 5236 6 crystals crystal NNS 51326 5236 7 are be VBP 51326 5236 8 sublimed sublime VBN 51326 5236 9 by by IN 51326 5236 10 heating heat VBG 51326 5236 11 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5236 12 in in IN 51326 5236 13 crucibles crucible NNS 51326 5236 14 or or CC 51326 5236 15 pots pot NNS 51326 5236 16 , , , 51326 5236 17 when when WRB 51326 5236 18 the the DT 51326 5236 19 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5236 20 of of IN 51326 5236 21 sal sal NNP 51326 5236 22 - - HYPH 51326 5236 23 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 5236 24 condense condense NN 51326 5236 25 on on IN 51326 5236 26 the the DT 51326 5236 27 cold cold JJ 51326 5236 28 covers cover NNS 51326 5236 29 as as IN 51326 5236 30 a a DT 51326 5236 31 crust crust NN 51326 5236 32 , , , 51326 5236 33 in in IN 51326 5236 34 which which WDT 51326 5236 35 form form VBP 51326 5236 36 the the DT 51326 5236 37 salt salt NN 51326 5236 38 comes come VBZ 51326 5236 39 into into IN 51326 5236 40 the the DT 51326 5236 41 market market NN 51326 5236 42 . . . 51326 5237 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5237 2 6 6 CD 51326 5237 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5237 4 On on IN 51326 5237 5 a a DT 51326 5237 6 small small JJ 51326 5237 7 scale scale NN 51326 5237 8 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5237 9 may may MD 51326 5237 10 be be VB 51326 5237 11 prepared prepare VBN 51326 5237 12 in in IN 51326 5237 13 a a DT 51326 5237 14 glass glass NN 51326 5237 15 flask flask NN 51326 5237 16 by by IN 51326 5237 17 mixing mix VBG 51326 5237 18 equal equal JJ 51326 5237 19 parts part NNS 51326 5237 20 by by IN 51326 5237 21 weight weight NN 51326 5237 22 of of IN 51326 5237 23 slaked slaked JJ 51326 5237 24 lime lime NN 51326 5237 25 and and CC 51326 5237 26 finely finely RB 51326 5237 27 - - HYPH 51326 5237 28 powdered powder VBN 51326 5237 29 sal sal NN 51326 5237 30 - - HYPH 51326 5237 31 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 5237 32 , , , 51326 5237 33 the the DT 51326 5237 34 neck neck NN 51326 5237 35 of of IN 51326 5237 36 the the DT 51326 5237 37 flask flask NN 51326 5237 38 being be VBG 51326 5237 39 connected connect VBN 51326 5237 40 with with IN 51326 5237 41 an an DT 51326 5237 42 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 5237 43 for for IN 51326 5237 44 drying dry VBG 51326 5237 45 the the DT 51326 5237 46 gas gas NN 51326 5237 47 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5237 48 . . . 51326 5238 1 In in IN 51326 5238 2 this this DT 51326 5238 3 instance instance NN 51326 5238 4 neither neither CC 51326 5238 5 calcium calcium NN 51326 5238 6 chloride chloride NN 51326 5238 7 nor nor CC 51326 5238 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5238 9 acid acid NN 51326 5238 10 can can MD 51326 5238 11 be be VB 51326 5238 12 used use VBN 51326 5238 13 for for IN 51326 5238 14 drying dry VBG 51326 5238 15 the the DT 51326 5238 16 gas gas NN 51326 5238 17 , , , 51326 5238 18 since since IN 51326 5238 19 both both PDT 51326 5238 20 these these DT 51326 5238 21 substances substance NNS 51326 5238 22 absorb absorb VBP 51326 5238 23 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5238 24 , , , 51326 5238 25 and and CC 51326 5238 26 therefore therefore RB 51326 5238 27 solid solid JJ 51326 5238 28 caustic caustic JJ 51326 5238 29 potash potash NN 51326 5238 30 , , , 51326 5238 31 which which WDT 51326 5238 32 is be VBZ 51326 5238 33 capable capable JJ 51326 5238 34 of of IN 51326 5238 35 retaining retain VBG 51326 5238 36 the the DT 51326 5238 37 water water NN 51326 5238 38 , , , 51326 5238 39 is be VBZ 51326 5238 40 employed employ VBN 51326 5238 41 . . . 51326 5239 1 The the DT 51326 5239 2 gas gas NN 51326 5239 3 - - HYPH 51326 5239 4 conducting conduct VBG 51326 5239 5 tube tube NN 51326 5239 6 leading lead VBG 51326 5239 7 from from IN 51326 5239 8 the the DT 51326 5239 9 desiccating desiccate VBG 51326 5239 10 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 5239 11 is be VBZ 51326 5239 12 introduced introduce VBN 51326 5239 13 into into IN 51326 5239 14 a a DT 51326 5239 15 mercury mercury NN 51326 5239 16 bath bath NN 51326 5239 17 , , , 51326 5239 18 if if IN 51326 5239 19 dry dry JJ 51326 5239 20 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5239 21 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5239 22 be be VB 51326 5239 23 required require VBN 51326 5239 24 , , , 51326 5239 25 because because IN 51326 5239 26 water water NN 51326 5239 27 can can MD 51326 5239 28 not not RB 51326 5239 29 be be VB 51326 5239 30 employed employ VBN 51326 5239 31 in in IN 51326 5239 32 collecting collect VBG 51326 5239 33 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5239 34 gas gas NN 51326 5239 35 . . . 51326 5240 1 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 51326 5240 2 was be VBD 51326 5240 3 first first RB 51326 5240 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5240 5 in in IN 51326 5240 6 this this DT 51326 5240 7 dry dry JJ 51326 5240 8 state state NN 51326 5240 9 by by IN 51326 5240 10 Priestley Priestley NNP 51326 5240 11 , , , 51326 5240 12 and and CC 51326 5240 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5240 14 composition composition NN 51326 5240 15 was be VBD 51326 5240 16 investigated investigate VBN 51326 5240 17 by by IN 51326 5240 18 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 5240 19 at at IN 51326 5240 20 the the DT 51326 5240 21 end end NN 51326 5240 22 of of IN 51326 5240 23 the the DT 51326 5240 24 last last JJ 51326 5240 25 century century NN 51326 5240 26 . . . 51326 5241 1 Oxide oxide NN 51326 5241 2 of of IN 51326 5241 3 lead lead NN 51326 5241 4 mixed mix VBN 51326 5241 5 with with IN 51326 5241 6 sal sal NN 51326 5241 7 - - HYPH 51326 5241 8 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 5241 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5241 10 Isambert Isambert NNP 51326 5241 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5241 12 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 5241 13 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5241 14 with with IN 51326 5241 15 still still RB 51326 5241 16 greater great JJR 51326 5241 17 ease ease NN 51326 5241 18 than than IN 51326 5241 19 lime lime NN 51326 5241 20 . . . 51326 5242 1 The the DT 51326 5242 2 cause cause NN 51326 5242 3 and and CC 51326 5242 4 process process NN 51326 5242 5 of of IN 51326 5242 6 the the DT 51326 5242 7 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5242 8 are be VBP 51326 5242 9 almost almost RB 51326 5242 10 the the DT 51326 5242 11 same same JJ 51326 5242 12 , , , 51326 5242 13 2PbO 2pbo CD 51326 5242 14 + + SYM 51326 5242 15 2NH_{4}Cl 2nh_{4}cl CD 51326 5242 16 = = SYM 51326 5242 17 Pb_{2}OCl_{2 Pb_{2}OCl_{2 NNP 51326 5242 18 } } -RRB- 51326 5242 19 + + CC 51326 5242 20 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 5242 21 + + CC 51326 5242 22 2NH_{3 2nh_{3 CD 51326 5242 23 } } -RRB- 51326 5242 24 . . . 51326 5243 1 Lead lead NN 51326 5243 2 oxychloride oxychloride NN 51326 5243 3 is be VBZ 51326 5243 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5243 5 probably probably RB 51326 5243 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5243 7 formed form VBN 51326 5243 8 . . . 51326 5244 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5244 2 must must MD 51326 5244 3 be be VB 51326 5244 4 observed observe VBN 51326 5244 5 that that IN 51326 5244 6 all all PDT 51326 5244 7 the the DT 51326 5244 8 complex complex JJ 51326 5244 9 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 5244 10 substances substance NNS 51326 5244 11 of of IN 51326 5244 12 plants plant NNS 51326 5244 13 , , , 51326 5244 14 animals animal NNS 51326 5244 15 , , , 51326 5244 16 and and CC 51326 5244 17 soils soil NNS 51326 5244 18 are be VBP 51326 5244 19 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5244 20 when when WRB 51326 5244 21 heated heat VBN 51326 5244 22 with with IN 51326 5244 23 an an DT 51326 5244 24 excess excess NN 51326 5244 25 of of IN 51326 5244 26 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5244 27 acid acid NN 51326 5244 28 , , , 51326 5244 29 the the DT 51326 5244 30 whole whole NN 51326 5244 31 of of IN 51326 5244 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5244 33 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5244 34 being be VBG 51326 5244 35 converted convert VBN 51326 5244 36 into into IN 51326 5244 37 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5244 38 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 5244 39 , , , 51326 5244 40 from from IN 51326 5244 41 which which WDT 51326 5244 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5244 43 may may MD 51326 5244 44 be be VB 51326 5244 45 liberated liberate VBN 51326 5244 46 by by IN 51326 5244 47 treatment treatment NN 51326 5244 48 with with IN 51326 5244 49 an an DT 51326 5244 50 excess excess NN 51326 5244 51 of of IN 51326 5244 52 alkali alkali JJ 51326 5244 53 . . . 51326 5245 1 This this DT 51326 5245 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 5245 3 is be VBZ 51326 5245 4 so so RB 51326 5245 5 complete complete JJ 51326 5245 6 that that IN 51326 5245 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5245 8 forms form VBZ 51326 5245 9 the the DT 51326 5245 10 basis basis NN 51326 5245 11 of of IN 51326 5245 12 Kjeldahl Kjeldahl NNP 51326 5245 13 's 's POS 51326 5245 14 method method NN 51326 5245 15 for for IN 51326 5245 16 estimating estimate VBG 51326 5245 17 the the DT 51326 5245 18 amount amount NN 51326 5245 19 of of IN 51326 5245 20 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5245 21 in in IN 51326 5245 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5245 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 5245 24 . . . 51326 5246 1 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 51326 5246 2 is be VBZ 51326 5246 3 a a DT 51326 5246 4 colourless colourless JJ 51326 5246 5 gas gas NN 51326 5246 6 , , , 51326 5246 7 resembling resemble VBG 51326 5246 8 those those DT 51326 5246 9 with with IN 51326 5246 10 which which WDT 51326 5246 11 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5246 12 are be VBP 51326 5246 13 already already RB 51326 5246 14 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 5246 15 in in IN 51326 5246 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5246 17 outward outward JJ 51326 5246 18 appearance appearance NN 51326 5246 19 , , , 51326 5246 20 but but CC 51326 5246 21 clearly clearly RB 51326 5246 22 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 51326 5246 23 from from IN 51326 5246 24 any any DT 51326 5246 25 other other JJ 51326 5246 26 gas gas NN 51326 5246 27 by by IN 51326 5246 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5246 29 very very RB 51326 5246 30 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 5246 31 and and CC 51326 5246 32 pungent pungent JJ 51326 5246 33 smell smell NN 51326 5246 34 . . . 51326 5247 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5247 2 irritates irritate VBZ 51326 5247 3 the the DT 51326 5247 4 eyes eye NNS 51326 5247 5 , , , 51326 5247 6 and and CC 51326 5247 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5247 8 is be VBZ 51326 5247 9 positively positively RB 51326 5247 10 impossible impossible JJ 51326 5247 11 to to TO 51326 5247 12 inhale inhale VB 51326 5247 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5247 14 . . . 51326 5248 1 Animals animal NNS 51326 5248 2 die die VBP 51326 5248 3 in in IN 51326 5248 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5248 5 . . . 51326 5249 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5249 2 density density NN 51326 5249 3 , , , 51326 5249 4 referred refer VBD 51326 5249 5 to to IN 51326 5249 6 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 5249 7 , , , 51326 5249 8 is be VBZ 51326 5249 9 8·5 8·5 CD 51326 5249 10 ; ; : 51326 5249 11 hence hence RB 51326 5249 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5249 13 is be VBZ 51326 5249 14 lighter light JJR 51326 5249 15 than than IN 51326 5249 16 air air NN 51326 5249 17 . . . 51326 5250 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5250 2 belongs belong VBZ 51326 5250 3 to to IN 51326 5250 4 the the DT 51326 5250 5 class class NN 51326 5250 6 of of IN 51326 5250 7 gases gas NNS 51326 5250 8 which which WDT 51326 5250 9 are be VBP 51326 5250 10 easily easily RB 51326 5250 11 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 5250 12 . . . 51326 5251 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5251 2 7 7 CD 51326 5251 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5251 4 Faraday Faraday NNP 51326 5251 5 employed employ VBD 51326 5251 6 the the DT 51326 5251 7 following following JJ 51326 5251 8 method method NN 51326 5251 9 for for IN 51326 5251 10 liquefying liquefy VBG 51326 5251 11 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5251 12 . . . 51326 5252 1 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 51326 5252 2 when when WRB 51326 5252 3 passed pass VBN 51326 5252 4 over over RP 51326 5252 5 dry dry JJ 51326 5252 6 silver silver NN 51326 5252 7 chloride chloride NN 51326 5252 8 , , , 51326 5252 9 AgCl AgCl NNP 51326 5252 10 , , , 51326 5252 11 is be VBZ 51326 5252 12 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 5252 13 by by IN 51326 5252 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5252 15 to to IN 51326 5252 16 a a DT 51326 5252 17 considerable considerable JJ 51326 5252 18 extent extent NN 51326 5252 19 , , , 51326 5252 20 especially especially RB 51326 5252 21 at at IN 51326 5252 22 low low JJ 51326 5252 23 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5252 24 . . . 51326 5253 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5253 2 8 8 LS 51326 5253 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5253 4 The the DT 51326 5253 5 solid solid JJ 51326 5253 6 compound compound NN 51326 5253 7 AgCl,3NH_{3 AgCl,3NH_{3 VBN 51326 5253 8 } } -RRB- 51326 5253 9 thus thus RB 51326 5253 10 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5253 11 is be VBZ 51326 5253 12 introduced introduce VBN 51326 5253 13 into into IN 51326 5253 14 a a DT 51326 5253 15 bent bent JJ 51326 5253 16 tube tube NN 51326 5253 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5253 18 fig fig NN 51326 5253 19 . . . 51326 5254 1 45 45 CD 51326 5254 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5254 3 , , , 51326 5254 4 whose whose WP$ 51326 5254 5 open open JJ 51326 5254 6 end end NN 51326 5254 7 c c NNP 51326 5254 8 is be VBZ 51326 5254 9 then then RB 51326 5254 10 fused fuse VBN 51326 5254 11 up up RP 51326 5254 12 . . . 51326 5255 1 The the DT 51326 5255 2 compound compound NN 51326 5255 3 is be VBZ 51326 5255 4 then then RB 51326 5255 5 slightly slightly RB 51326 5255 6 heated heat VBN 51326 5255 7 at at IN 51326 5255 8 _ _ NNP 51326 5255 9 a a DT 51326 5255 10 _ _ NNP 51326 5255 11 , , , 51326 5255 12 and and CC 51326 5255 13 the the DT 51326 5255 14 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5255 15 comes come VBZ 51326 5255 16 off off RB 51326 5255 17 , , , 51326 5255 18 owing owe VBG 51326 5255 19 to to IN 51326 5255 20 the the DT 51326 5255 21 easy easy JJ 51326 5255 22 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 5255 23 of of IN 51326 5255 24 the the DT 51326 5255 25 compound compound NN 51326 5255 26 . . . 51326 5256 1 The the DT 51326 5256 2 other other JJ 51326 5256 3 end end NN 51326 5256 4 of of IN 51326 5256 5 the the DT 51326 5256 6 tube tube NN 51326 5256 7 is be VBZ 51326 5256 8 immersed immerse VBN 51326 5256 9 in in IN 51326 5256 10 a a DT 51326 5256 11 freezing freezing JJ 51326 5256 12 mixture mixture NN 51326 5256 13 . . . 51326 5257 1 The the DT 51326 5257 2 pressure pressure NN 51326 5257 3 of of IN 51326 5257 4 the the DT 51326 5257 5 gas gas NN 51326 5257 6 coming come VBG 51326 5257 7 off off RP 51326 5257 8 , , , 51326 5257 9 combined combine VBN 51326 5257 10 with with IN 51326 5257 11 the the DT 51326 5257 12 low low JJ 51326 5257 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 5257 14 at at IN 51326 5257 15 one one CD 51326 5257 16 end end NN 51326 5257 17 of of IN 51326 5257 18 the the DT 51326 5257 19 tube tube NN 51326 5257 20 , , , 51326 5257 21 causes cause VBZ 51326 5257 22 the the DT 51326 5257 23 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5257 24 evolved evolve VBD 51326 5257 25 to to TO 51326 5257 26 condense condense VB 51326 5257 27 into into IN 51326 5257 28 a a DT 51326 5257 29 liquid liquid NN 51326 5257 30 , , , 51326 5257 31 in in IN 51326 5257 32 which which WDT 51326 5257 33 form form NN 51326 5257 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5257 35 collects collect VBZ 51326 5257 36 at at IN 51326 5257 37 the the DT 51326 5257 38 cold cold JJ 51326 5257 39 end end NN 51326 5257 40 of of IN 51326 5257 41 the the DT 51326 5257 42 tube tube NN 51326 5257 43 . . . 51326 5258 1 If if IN 51326 5258 2 the the DT 51326 5258 3 heating heating NN 51326 5258 4 be be VB 51326 5258 5 stopped stop VBN 51326 5258 6 , , , 51326 5258 7 the the DT 51326 5258 8 silver silver NN 51326 5258 9 chloride chloride NN 51326 5258 10 again again RB 51326 5258 11 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 5258 12 the the DT 51326 5258 13 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5258 14 . . . 51326 5259 1 In in IN 51326 5259 2 this this DT 51326 5259 3 manner manner NN 51326 5259 4 one one CD 51326 5259 5 tube tube NN 51326 5259 6 may may MD 51326 5259 7 serve serve VB 51326 5259 8 for for IN 51326 5259 9 repeated repeated JJ 51326 5259 10 experiments experiment NNS 51326 5259 11 . . . 51326 5260 1 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 51326 5260 2 may may MD 51326 5260 3 also also RB 51326 5260 4 be be VB 51326 5260 5 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 5260 6 by by IN 51326 5260 7 the the DT 51326 5260 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5260 9 methods method NNS 51326 5260 10 -- -- : 51326 5260 11 that that RB 51326 5260 12 is is RB 51326 5260 13 , , , 51326 5260 14 by by IN 51326 5260 15 means mean NNS 51326 5260 16 of of IN 51326 5260 17 pumping pump VBG 51326 5260 18 dry dry JJ 51326 5260 19 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5260 20 gas gas NN 51326 5260 21 into into IN 51326 5260 22 a a DT 51326 5260 23 refrigerated refrigerated JJ 51326 5260 24 space space NN 51326 5260 25 . . . 51326 5261 1 Liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 5261 2 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5261 3 is be VBZ 51326 5261 4 a a DT 51326 5261 5 colourless colourless JJ 51326 5261 6 and and CC 51326 5261 7 very very RB 51326 5261 8 mobile mobile JJ 51326 5261 9 liquid,[9 liquid,[9 NNP 51326 5261 10 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5261 11 whose whose WP$ 51326 5261 12 specific specific JJ 51326 5261 13 gravity gravity NN 51326 5261 14 at at IN 51326 5261 15 0 0 CD 51326 5261 16 ° ° NNS 51326 5261 17 is be VBZ 51326 5261 18 0·63 0·63 NNP 51326 5261 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5261 20 E. E. NNP 51326 5261 21 Andréeff Andréeff NNP 51326 5261 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5261 23 . . . 51326 5262 1 At at IN 51326 5262 2 the the DT 51326 5262 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 5262 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5262 5 about about IN 51326 5262 6 -70 -70 NNP 51326 5262 7 ° ° NNS 51326 5262 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5262 9 given give VBN 51326 5262 10 by by IN 51326 5262 11 a a DT 51326 5262 12 mixture mixture NN 51326 5262 13 of of IN 51326 5262 14 liquid liquid JJ 51326 5262 15 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5262 16 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5262 17 and and CC 51326 5262 18 ether ether NN 51326 5262 19 , , , 51326 5262 20 liquid liquid NN 51326 5262 21 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5262 22 crystallises crystallise NNS 51326 5262 23 , , , 51326 5262 24 and and CC 51326 5262 25 in in IN 51326 5262 26 this this DT 51326 5262 27 form form NN 51326 5262 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5262 29 odour odour NN 51326 5262 30 is be VBZ 51326 5262 31 feeble feeble JJ 51326 5262 32 , , , 51326 5262 33 because because IN 51326 5262 34 at at IN 51326 5262 35 so so RB 51326 5262 36 low low RB 51326 5262 37 a a DT 51326 5262 38 temperature temperature NN 51326 5262 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5262 40 vapour vapour JJ 51326 5262 41 tension tension NN 51326 5262 42 is be VBZ 51326 5262 43 very very RB 51326 5262 44 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 51326 5262 45 . . . 51326 5263 1 The the DT 51326 5263 2 boiling boiling NN 51326 5263 3 point point NN 51326 5263 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5263 5 at at IN 51326 5263 6 a a DT 51326 5263 7 pressure pressure NN 51326 5263 8 of of IN 51326 5263 9 760 760 CD 51326 5263 10 mm mm NNS 51326 5263 11 . . . 51326 5263 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5264 1 of of IN 51326 5264 2 liquid liquid NNP 51326 5264 3 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5264 4 is be VBZ 51326 5264 5 about about IN 51326 5264 6 -32 -32 NNP 51326 5264 7 ° ° NNS 51326 5264 8 . . . 51326 5265 1 Hence hence RB 51326 5265 2 this this DT 51326 5265 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 5265 4 may may MD 51326 5265 5 be be VB 51326 5265 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5265 7 at at IN 51326 5265 8 the the DT 51326 5265 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5265 10 pressure pressure NN 51326 5265 11 by by IN 51326 5265 12 the the DT 51326 5265 13 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 5265 14 of of IN 51326 5265 15 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 5265 16 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5265 17 . . . 51326 5266 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5266 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 5266 3 : : : 51326 5266 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 5266 5 . . . 51326 5267 1 45.--The 45.--the DT 51326 5267 2 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 5267 3 of of IN 51326 5267 4 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5267 5 in in IN 51326 5267 6 a a DT 51326 5267 7 thick thick JJ 51326 5267 8 bent bent JJ 51326 5267 9 glass glass NN 51326 5267 10 tube tube NN 51326 5267 11 . . . 51326 5268 1 A a DT 51326 5268 2 compound compound NN 51326 5268 3 of of IN 51326 5268 4 chloride chloride NN 51326 5268 5 of of IN 51326 5268 6 silver silver NN 51326 5268 7 and and CC 51326 5268 8 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5268 9 is be VBZ 51326 5268 10 placed place VBN 51326 5268 11 in in IN 51326 5268 12 the the DT 51326 5268 13 end end NN 51326 5268 14 _ _ NNP 51326 5268 15 a a DT 51326 5268 16 _ _ NNP 51326 5268 17 , , , 51326 5268 18 and and CC 51326 5268 19 the the DT 51326 5268 20 end end NN 51326 5268 21 _ _ NNP 51326 5268 22 c c NNP 51326 5268 23 _ _ NNP 51326 5268 24 is be VBZ 51326 5268 25 then then RB 51326 5268 26 sealed seal VBN 51326 5268 27 up up RP 51326 5268 28 . . . 51326 5268 29 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5269 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5269 2 7 7 CD 51326 5269 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5269 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5269 5 Illustration illustration NN 51326 5269 6 : : : 51326 5269 7 FIG FIG NNP 51326 5269 8 . . . 51326 5270 1 44.--Carré 44.--Carré NNP 51326 5270 2 's 's POS 51326 5270 3 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 5270 4 . . . 51326 5271 1 Described describe VBN 51326 5271 2 in in IN 51326 5271 3 text text NN 51326 5271 4 . . . 51326 5271 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5272 1 This this DT 51326 5272 2 is be VBZ 51326 5272 3 evident evident JJ 51326 5272 4 from from IN 51326 5272 5 the the DT 51326 5272 6 fact fact NN 51326 5272 7 that that IN 51326 5272 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5272 9 absolute absolute JJ 51326 5272 10 boiling boiling NN 51326 5272 11 point point NN 51326 5272 12 lies lie VBZ 51326 5272 13 at at IN 51326 5272 14 about about IN 51326 5272 15 +130 +130 NNP 51326 5272 16 ° ° , 51326 5272 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5272 18 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 5272 19 II II NNP 51326 5272 20 . . NNP 51326 5272 21 , , , 51326 5272 22 Note Note NNP 51326 5272 23 29 29 CD 51326 5272 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5272 25 . . . 51326 5273 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5273 2 may may MD 51326 5273 3 therefore therefore RB 51326 5273 4 be be VB 51326 5273 5 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 5273 6 by by IN 51326 5273 7 pressure pressure NN 51326 5273 8 alone alone RB 51326 5273 9 at at IN 51326 5273 10 the the DT 51326 5273 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5273 12 , , , 51326 5273 13 and and CC 51326 5273 14 even even RB 51326 5273 15 at at IN 51326 5273 16 much much RB 51326 5273 17 higher high JJR 51326 5273 18 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5273 19 . . . 51326 5274 1 The the DT 51326 5274 2 latent latent NN 51326 5274 3 heat heat NN 51326 5274 4 of of IN 51326 5274 5 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 5274 6 of of IN 51326 5274 7 17 17 CD 51326 5274 8 parts part NNS 51326 5274 9 by by IN 51326 5274 10 weight weight NN 51326 5274 11 of of IN 51326 5274 12 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5274 13 equals equal VBZ 51326 5274 14 4,400 4,400 CD 51326 5274 15 units unit NNS 51326 5274 16 of of IN 51326 5274 17 heat heat NN 51326 5274 18 , , , 51326 5274 19 and and CC 51326 5274 20 hence hence RB 51326 5274 21 liquid liquid JJ 51326 5274 22 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5274 23 may may MD 51326 5274 24 be be VB 51326 5274 25 employed employ VBN 51326 5274 26 for for IN 51326 5274 27 the the DT 51326 5274 28 production production NN 51326 5274 29 of of IN 51326 5274 30 cold cold NN 51326 5274 31 . . . 51326 5275 1 Strong strong JJ 51326 5275 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5275 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 5275 4 of of IN 51326 5275 5 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5275 6 , , , 51326 5275 7 which which WDT 51326 5275 8 in in IN 51326 5275 9 parting part VBG 51326 5275 10 with with IN 51326 5275 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5275 12 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5275 13 act act NN 51326 5275 14 in in IN 51326 5275 15 a a DT 51326 5275 16 similar similar JJ 51326 5275 17 manner manner NN 51326 5275 18 , , , 51326 5275 19 are be VBP 51326 5275 20 not not RB 51326 5275 21 unfrequently unfrequently RB 51326 5275 22 employed employ VBN 51326 5275 23 for for IN 51326 5275 24 this this DT 51326 5275 25 purpose purpose NN 51326 5275 26 . . . 51326 5276 1 Suppose suppose VB 51326 5276 2 a a DT 51326 5276 3 saturated saturate VBN 51326 5276 4 solution solution NN 51326 5276 5 of of IN 51326 5276 6 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5276 7 to to TO 51326 5276 8 be be VB 51326 5276 9 contained contain VBN 51326 5276 10 in in IN 51326 5276 11 a a DT 51326 5276 12 closed close VBN 51326 5276 13 vessel vessel NN 51326 5276 14 furnished furnish VBN 51326 5276 15 with with IN 51326 5276 16 a a DT 51326 5276 17 receiver receiver NN 51326 5276 18 . . . 51326 5277 1 If if IN 51326 5277 2 the the DT 51326 5277 3 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5277 4 solution solution NN 51326 5277 5 be be VB 51326 5277 6 heated heat VBN 51326 5277 7 , , , 51326 5277 8 the the DT 51326 5277 9 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5277 10 , , , 51326 5277 11 with with IN 51326 5277 12 a a DT 51326 5277 13 small small JJ 51326 5277 14 quantity quantity NN 51326 5277 15 of of IN 51326 5277 16 water water NN 51326 5277 17 , , , 51326 5277 18 will will MD 51326 5277 19 pass pass VB 51326 5277 20 off off RP 51326 5277 21 from from IN 51326 5277 22 the the DT 51326 5277 23 solution solution NN 51326 5277 24 , , , 51326 5277 25 and and CC 51326 5277 26 in in IN 51326 5277 27 accumulating accumulate VBG 51326 5277 28 in in IN 51326 5277 29 the the DT 51326 5277 30 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 5277 31 will will MD 51326 5277 32 produce produce VB 51326 5277 33 a a DT 51326 5277 34 considerable considerable JJ 51326 5277 35 pressure pressure NN 51326 5277 36 , , , 51326 5277 37 and and CC 51326 5277 38 will will MD 51326 5277 39 therefore therefore RB 51326 5277 40 liquefy liquefy VB 51326 5277 41 in in IN 51326 5277 42 the the DT 51326 5277 43 cooler cooler NN 51326 5277 44 portions portion NNS 51326 5277 45 of of IN 51326 5277 46 the the DT 51326 5277 47 receiver receiver NN 51326 5277 48 . . . 51326 5278 1 Hence hence RB 51326 5278 2 liquid liquid JJ 51326 5278 3 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5278 4 will will MD 51326 5278 5 be be VB 51326 5278 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5278 7 in in IN 51326 5278 8 the the DT 51326 5278 9 receiver receiver NN 51326 5278 10 . . . 51326 5279 1 The the DT 51326 5279 2 heating heating NN 51326 5279 3 of of IN 51326 5279 4 the the DT 51326 5279 5 vessel vessel NN 51326 5279 6 containing contain VBG 51326 5279 7 the the DT 51326 5279 8 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5279 9 solution solution NN 51326 5279 10 of of IN 51326 5279 11 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5279 12 is be VBZ 51326 5279 13 then then RB 51326 5279 14 stopped stop VBN 51326 5279 15 . . . 51326 5280 1 After after IN 51326 5280 2 having have VBG 51326 5280 3 been be VBN 51326 5280 4 heated heat VBN 51326 5280 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5280 6 contains contain VBZ 51326 5280 7 only only RB 51326 5280 8 water water NN 51326 5280 9 , , , 51326 5280 10 or or CC 51326 5280 11 a a DT 51326 5280 12 solution solution NN 51326 5280 13 poor poor JJ 51326 5280 14 in in IN 51326 5280 15 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5280 16 . . . 51326 5281 1 When when WRB 51326 5281 2 once once IN 51326 5281 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5281 4 begins begin VBZ 51326 5281 5 to to TO 51326 5281 6 cool cool VB 51326 5281 7 the the DT 51326 5281 8 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5281 9 vapours vapours NNP 51326 5281 10 commence commence NNP 51326 5281 11 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 5281 12 in in IN 51326 5281 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5281 14 , , , 51326 5281 15 the the DT 51326 5281 16 space space NN 51326 5281 17 becomes become VBZ 51326 5281 18 rarefied rarefied JJ 51326 5281 19 , , , 51326 5281 20 and and CC 51326 5281 21 a a DT 51326 5281 22 rapid rapid JJ 51326 5281 23 vaporisation vaporisation NN 51326 5281 24 of of IN 51326 5281 25 the the DT 51326 5281 26 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 5281 27 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5281 28 left leave VBD 51326 5281 29 in in IN 51326 5281 30 the the DT 51326 5281 31 receiver receiver NN 51326 5281 32 takes take VBZ 51326 5281 33 place place NN 51326 5281 34 . . . 51326 5282 1 In in IN 51326 5282 2 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 5282 3 in in IN 51326 5282 4 the the DT 51326 5282 5 receiver receiver NN 51326 5282 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5282 7 will will MD 51326 5282 8 cause cause VB 51326 5282 9 the the DT 51326 5282 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 5282 11 in in IN 51326 5282 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5282 13 to to TO 51326 5282 14 fall fall VB 51326 5282 15 considerably considerably RB 51326 5282 16 , , , 51326 5282 17 and and CC 51326 5282 18 will will MD 51326 5282 19 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5282 20 pass pass VB 51326 5282 21 into into IN 51326 5282 22 the the DT 51326 5282 23 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5282 24 solution solution NN 51326 5282 25 . . . 51326 5283 1 In in IN 51326 5283 2 the the DT 51326 5283 3 end end NN 51326 5283 4 , , , 51326 5283 5 the the DT 51326 5283 6 same same JJ 51326 5283 7 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5283 8 solution solution NN 51326 5283 9 as as RB 51326 5283 10 originally originally RB 51326 5283 11 taken take VBN 51326 5283 12 is be VBZ 51326 5283 13 re re VBN 51326 5283 14 - - VBN 51326 5283 15 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5283 16 . . . 51326 5284 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5284 2 , , , 51326 5284 3 in in IN 51326 5284 4 this this DT 51326 5284 5 case case NN 51326 5284 6 , , , 51326 5284 7 on on IN 51326 5284 8 heating heat VBG 51326 5284 9 the the DT 51326 5284 10 vessel vessel NN 51326 5284 11 the the DT 51326 5284 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 5284 13 increases increase VBZ 51326 5284 14 by by IN 51326 5284 15 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5284 16 , , , 51326 5284 17 and and CC 51326 5284 18 on on IN 51326 5284 19 cooling cool VBG 51326 5284 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5284 21 diminishes diminish VBZ 51326 5284 22 , , , 51326 5284 23 so so IN 51326 5284 24 that that IN 51326 5284 25 here here RB 51326 5284 26 heat heat VBP 51326 5284 27 directly directly RB 51326 5284 28 replaces replace VBZ 51326 5284 29 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 5284 30 work work NN 51326 5284 31 . . . 51326 5285 1 This this DT 51326 5285 2 is be VBZ 51326 5285 3 the the DT 51326 5285 4 principle principle NN 51326 5285 5 of of IN 51326 5285 6 the the DT 51326 5285 7 simplest simple JJS 51326 5285 8 forms form NNS 51326 5285 9 of of IN 51326 5285 10 _ _ NNP 51326 5285 11 Carré Carré NNP 51326 5285 12 's 's POS 51326 5285 13 ice ice NN 51326 5285 14 - - HYPH 51326 5285 15 making make VBG 51326 5285 16 machines machine NNS 51326 5285 17 _ _ NNP 51326 5285 18 , , , 51326 5285 19 shown show VBN 51326 5285 20 in in IN 51326 5285 21 fig fig NN 51326 5285 22 . . . 51326 5286 1 44 44 CD 51326 5286 2 . . . 51326 5287 1 C C NNP 51326 5287 2 is be VBZ 51326 5287 3 a a DT 51326 5287 4 vessel vessel NN 51326 5287 5 made make VBN 51326 5287 6 of of IN 51326 5287 7 boiler boiler NN 51326 5287 8 plates plate NNS 51326 5287 9 into into IN 51326 5287 10 which which WDT 51326 5287 11 the the DT 51326 5287 12 saturated saturate VBN 51326 5287 13 solution solution NN 51326 5287 14 of of IN 51326 5287 15 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5287 16 is be VBZ 51326 5287 17 poured pour VBN 51326 5287 18 ; ; : 51326 5287 19 m m NNP 51326 5287 20 is be VBZ 51326 5287 21 a a DT 51326 5287 22 tube tube NN 51326 5287 23 conducting conduct VBG 51326 5287 24 the the DT 51326 5287 25 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5287 26 vapour vapour NN 51326 5287 27 to to IN 51326 5287 28 the the DT 51326 5287 29 receiver receiver NN 51326 5287 30 A. a. NN 51326 5288 1 All all DT 51326 5288 2 parts part NNS 51326 5288 3 of of IN 51326 5288 4 the the DT 51326 5288 5 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 5288 6 should should MD 51326 5288 7 be be VB 51326 5288 8 hermetically hermetically RB 51326 5288 9 joined join VBN 51326 5288 10 together together RB 51326 5288 11 , , , 51326 5288 12 and and CC 51326 5288 13 should should MD 51326 5288 14 be be VB 51326 5288 15 able able JJ 51326 5288 16 to to TO 51326 5288 17 withstand withstand VB 51326 5288 18 a a DT 51326 5288 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 5288 20 reaching reach VBG 51326 5288 21 ten ten CD 51326 5288 22 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 5288 23 . . . 51326 5289 1 The the DT 51326 5289 2 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 5289 3 should should MD 51326 5289 4 be be VB 51326 5289 5 freed free VBN 51326 5289 6 from from IN 51326 5289 7 air air NN 51326 5289 8 , , , 51326 5289 9 which which WDT 51326 5289 10 would would MD 51326 5289 11 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 5289 12 hinder hinder VB 51326 5289 13 the the DT 51326 5289 14 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 5289 15 of of IN 51326 5289 16 the the DT 51326 5289 17 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5289 18 . . . 51326 5290 1 The the DT 51326 5290 2 process process NN 51326 5290 3 is be VBZ 51326 5290 4 carried carry VBN 51326 5290 5 on on IN 51326 5290 6 as as IN 51326 5290 7 follows:--The follows:--the NN 51326 5290 8 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 5290 9 is be VBZ 51326 5290 10 first first JJ 51326 5290 11 so so RB 51326 5290 12 inclined inclined JJ 51326 5290 13 that that IN 51326 5290 14 any any DT 51326 5290 15 liquid liquid NN 51326 5290 16 remaining remain VBG 51326 5290 17 in in IN 51326 5290 18 A a DT 51326 5290 19 may may MD 51326 5290 20 flow flow VB 51326 5290 21 into into IN 51326 5290 22 C. C. NNP 51326 5290 23 The the DT 51326 5290 24 vessel vessel NN 51326 5290 25 C C NNP 51326 5290 26 is be VBZ 51326 5290 27 then then RB 51326 5290 28 placed place VBN 51326 5290 29 upon upon IN 51326 5290 30 a a DT 51326 5290 31 stove stove JJ 51326 5290 32 F F NNP 51326 5290 33 , , , 51326 5290 34 and and CC 51326 5290 35 heated heat VBD 51326 5290 36 until until IN 51326 5290 37 the the DT 51326 5290 38 thermometer thermometer NN 51326 5290 39 _ _ NNP 51326 5290 40 t t NNP 51326 5290 41 _ _ NNP 51326 5290 42 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 5290 43 a a DT 51326 5290 44 temperature temperature NN 51326 5290 45 of of IN 51326 5290 46 130 130 CD 51326 5290 47 ° ° , 51326 5290 48 C. C. NNP 51326 5290 49 During during IN 51326 5290 50 this this DT 51326 5290 51 time time NN 51326 5290 52 the the DT 51326 5290 53 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5290 54 has have VBZ 51326 5290 55 been be VBN 51326 5290 56 expelled expel VBN 51326 5290 57 from from IN 51326 5290 58 C C NNP 51326 5290 59 , , , 51326 5290 60 and and CC 51326 5290 61 has have VBZ 51326 5290 62 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 5290 63 in in IN 51326 5290 64 A. a. NN 51326 5291 1 In in IN 51326 5291 2 order order NN 51326 5291 3 to to TO 51326 5291 4 facilitate facilitate VB 51326 5291 5 the the DT 51326 5291 6 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 5291 7 , , , 51326 5291 8 the the DT 51326 5291 9 receiver receiver NN 51326 5291 10 A A NNP 51326 5291 11 should should MD 51326 5291 12 be be VB 51326 5291 13 immersed immerse VBN 51326 5291 14 in in IN 51326 5291 15 a a DT 51326 5291 16 tank tank NN 51326 5291 17 of of IN 51326 5291 18 water water NN 51326 5291 19 R r NN 51326 5291 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5291 21 _ _ NNP 51326 5291 22 see see UH 51326 5291 23 _ _ NNP 51326 5291 24 the the DT 51326 5291 25 left left JJ 51326 5291 26 - - HYPH 51326 5291 27 hand hand NN 51326 5291 28 drawing drawing NN 51326 5291 29 in in IN 51326 5291 30 fig fig NN 51326 5291 31 . . . 51326 5292 1 44 44 CD 51326 5292 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5292 3 . . . 51326 5293 1 After after IN 51326 5293 2 about about RB 51326 5293 3 half half PDT 51326 5293 4 an an DT 51326 5293 5 hour hour NN 51326 5293 6 , , , 51326 5293 7 when when WRB 51326 5293 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5293 9 may may MD 51326 5293 10 be be VB 51326 5293 11 supposed suppose VBN 51326 5293 12 that that IN 51326 5293 13 the the DT 51326 5293 14 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5293 15 has have VBZ 51326 5293 16 been be VBN 51326 5293 17 expelled expel VBN 51326 5293 18 , , , 51326 5293 19 the the DT 51326 5293 20 fire fire NN 51326 5293 21 is be VBZ 51326 5293 22 removed remove VBN 51326 5293 23 from from IN 51326 5293 24 under under IN 51326 5293 25 C c NN 51326 5293 26 , , , 51326 5293 27 and and CC 51326 5293 28 this this DT 51326 5293 29 is be VBZ 51326 5293 30 now now RB 51326 5293 31 immersed immerse VBN 51326 5293 32 in in IN 51326 5293 33 the the DT 51326 5293 34 tank tank NN 51326 5293 35 of of IN 51326 5293 36 water water NN 51326 5293 37 R. R. NNP 51326 5293 38 The the DT 51326 5293 39 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 5293 40 is be VBZ 51326 5293 41 represented represent VBN 51326 5293 42 in in IN 51326 5293 43 this this DT 51326 5293 44 position position NN 51326 5293 45 in in IN 51326 5293 46 the the DT 51326 5293 47 right right JJ 51326 5293 48 - - HYPH 51326 5293 49 hand hand NN 51326 5293 50 drawing drawing NN 51326 5293 51 of of IN 51326 5293 52 fig fig NN 51326 5293 53 . . . 51326 5294 1 44 44 CD 51326 5294 2 . . . 51326 5295 1 The the DT 51326 5295 2 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 5295 3 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5295 4 then then RB 51326 5295 5 evaporates evaporate VBZ 51326 5295 6 , , , 51326 5295 7 and and CC 51326 5295 8 passes pass VBZ 51326 5295 9 over over RP 51326 5295 10 into into IN 51326 5295 11 the the DT 51326 5295 12 water water NN 51326 5295 13 in in IN 51326 5295 14 C. C. NNP 51326 5295 15 This this DT 51326 5295 16 causes cause VBZ 51326 5295 17 the the DT 51326 5295 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 5295 19 of of IN 51326 5295 20 A a DT 51326 5295 21 to to TO 51326 5295 22 fall fall VB 51326 5295 23 considerably considerably RB 51326 5295 24 . . . 51326 5296 1 The the DT 51326 5296 2 substance substance NN 51326 5296 3 to to TO 51326 5296 4 be be VB 51326 5296 5 refrigerated refrigerate VBN 51326 5296 6 is be VBZ 51326 5296 7 placed place VBN 51326 5296 8 in in IN 51326 5296 9 a a DT 51326 5296 10 vessel vessel NN 51326 5296 11 G g NN 51326 5296 12 , , , 51326 5296 13 in in IN 51326 5296 14 the the DT 51326 5296 15 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51326 5296 16 space space NN 51326 5296 17 inside inside IN 51326 5296 18 the the DT 51326 5296 19 receiver receiver NN 51326 5296 20 A. a. NN 51326 5297 1 The the DT 51326 5297 2 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51326 5297 3 is be VBZ 51326 5297 4 also also RB 51326 5297 5 kept keep VBN 51326 5297 6 on on RP 51326 5297 7 for for IN 51326 5297 8 about about RB 51326 5297 9 half half PDT 51326 5297 10 an an DT 51326 5297 11 hour hour NN 51326 5297 12 , , , 51326 5297 13 and and CC 51326 5297 14 with with IN 51326 5297 15 an an DT 51326 5297 16 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 5297 17 of of IN 51326 5297 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5297 19 dimensions dimension NNS 51326 5297 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5297 21 containing contain VBG 51326 5297 22 about about RB 51326 5297 23 two two CD 51326 5297 24 litres litre NNS 51326 5297 25 of of IN 51326 5297 26 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5297 27 solution solution NN 51326 5297 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5297 29 , , , 51326 5297 30 five five CD 51326 5297 31 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 5297 32 of of IN 51326 5297 33 ice ice NN 51326 5297 34 are be VBP 51326 5297 35 produced produce VBN 51326 5297 36 by by IN 51326 5297 37 the the DT 51326 5297 38 consumption consumption NN 51326 5297 39 of of IN 51326 5297 40 one one CD 51326 5297 41 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 5297 42 of of IN 51326 5297 43 coal coal NN 51326 5297 44 . . . 51326 5298 1 In in IN 51326 5298 2 industrial industrial JJ 51326 5298 3 works work NNS 51326 5298 4 more more RBR 51326 5298 5 complicated complicated JJ 51326 5298 6 types type NNS 51326 5298 7 of of IN 51326 5298 8 Carré Carré NNP 51326 5298 9 's 's POS 51326 5298 10 machines machine NNS 51326 5298 11 are be VBP 51326 5298 12 employed employ VBN 51326 5298 13 . . . 51326 5299 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5299 2 8 8 CD 51326 5299 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5299 4 Below below IN 51326 5299 5 15 15 CD 51326 5299 6 ° ° NNS 51326 5299 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5299 8 according accord VBG 51326 5299 9 to to IN 51326 5299 10 Isambert Isambert NNP 51326 5299 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5299 12 , , , 51326 5299 13 the the DT 51326 5299 14 compound compound NN 51326 5299 15 AgCl,3NH_{3 AgCl,3NH_{3 , 51326 5299 16 } } -RRB- 51326 5299 17 is be VBZ 51326 5299 18 formed form VBN 51326 5299 19 , , , 51326 5299 20 and and CC 51326 5299 21 above above IN 51326 5299 22 20 20 CD 51326 5299 23 ° ° NNS 51326 5299 24 the the DT 51326 5299 25 compound compound NN 51326 5299 26 2AgCl,3NH_{3 2agcl,3nh_{3 CD 51326 5299 27 } } -RRB- 51326 5299 28 . . . 51326 5300 1 The the DT 51326 5300 2 tension tension NN 51326 5300 3 of of IN 51326 5300 4 the the DT 51326 5300 5 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5300 6 evolved evolve VBD 51326 5300 7 from from IN 51326 5300 8 the the DT 51326 5300 9 latter latter JJ 51326 5300 10 substance substance NN 51326 5300 11 is be VBZ 51326 5300 12 equal equal JJ 51326 5300 13 to to IN 51326 5300 14 the the DT 51326 5300 15 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 5300 16 pressure pressure NN 51326 5300 17 at at IN 51326 5300 18 68 68 CD 51326 5300 19 ° ° NNS 51326 5300 20 , , , 51326 5300 21 whilst whilst IN 51326 5300 22 for for IN 51326 5300 23 AgCl,3NH_{3 AgCl,3NH_{3 NNP 51326 5300 24 } } -RRB- 51326 5300 25 the the DT 51326 5300 26 pressures pressure NNS 51326 5300 27 are be VBP 51326 5300 28 equal equal JJ 51326 5300 29 at at IN 51326 5300 30 about about RB 51326 5300 31 20 20 CD 51326 5300 32 ° ° NNS 51326 5300 33 ; ; : 51326 5300 34 consequently consequently RB 51326 5300 35 , , , 51326 5300 36 at at IN 51326 5300 37 higher high JJR 51326 5300 38 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5300 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5300 40 is be VBZ 51326 5300 41 greater great JJR 51326 5300 42 than than IN 51326 5300 43 the the DT 51326 5300 44 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 5300 45 pressure pressure NN 51326 5300 46 , , , 51326 5300 47 whilst whilst IN 51326 5300 48 at at IN 51326 5300 49 lower low JJR 51326 5300 50 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5300 51 the the DT 51326 5300 52 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5300 53 is be VBZ 51326 5300 54 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 5300 55 and and CC 51326 5300 56 forms form NNS 51326 5300 57 this this DT 51326 5300 58 compound compound NN 51326 5300 59 . . . 51326 5301 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 5301 2 , , , 51326 5301 3 all all PDT 51326 5301 4 the the DT 51326 5301 5 phenomena phenomena NN 51326 5301 6 of of IN 51326 5301 7 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 5301 8 are be VBP 51326 5301 9 here here RB 51326 5301 10 clearly clearly RB 51326 5301 11 to to TO 51326 5301 12 be be VB 51326 5301 13 observed observe VBN 51326 5301 14 . . . 51326 5302 1 Joannis Joannis NNP 51326 5302 2 and and CC 51326 5302 3 Croisier Croisier NNP 51326 5302 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5302 5 1894 1894 CD 51326 5302 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5302 7 investigated investigate VBD 51326 5302 8 similar similar JJ 51326 5302 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 5302 10 with with IN 51326 5302 11 AgBr AgBr NNP 51326 5302 12 , , , 51326 5302 13 AgI AgI NNP 51326 5302 14 , , , 51326 5302 15 AgCN AgCN NNP 51326 5302 16 and and CC 51326 5302 17 AgNO_{3 AgNO_{3 NNP 51326 5302 18 } } -RRB- 51326 5302 19 , , , 51326 5302 20 and and CC 51326 5302 21 found find VBD 51326 5302 22 that that IN 51326 5302 23 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5302 24 all all DT 51326 5302 25 give give VBP 51326 5302 26 definite definite JJ 51326 5302 27 compounds compound NNS 51326 5302 28 with with IN 51326 5302 29 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 5302 30 } } -RRB- 51326 5302 31 , , , 51326 5302 32 for for IN 51326 5302 33 instance instance NN 51326 5302 34 AgBr,3NH_{3 AgBr,3NH_{3 NNP 51326 5302 35 } } -RRB- 51326 5302 36 , , , 51326 5302 37 2AgBr,3NH_{3 2agbr,3nh_{3 CD 51326 5302 38 } } -RRB- 51326 5302 39 and and CC 51326 5302 40 AgBr,2NH_{3 AgBr,2NH_{3 . 51326 5302 41 } } -RRB- 51326 5302 42 ; ; : 51326 5302 43 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5302 44 are be VBP 51326 5302 45 all all RB 51326 5302 46 colourless colourless JJ 51326 5302 47 , , , 51326 5302 48 solid solid JJ 51326 5302 49 substances substance NNS 51326 5302 50 which which WDT 51326 5302 51 decompose decompose VBP 51326 5302 52 under under IN 51326 5302 53 the the DT 51326 5302 54 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 5302 55 pressure pressure NN 51326 5302 56 at at IN 51326 5302 57 +3·5 +3·5 NNP 51326 5302 58 , , , 51326 5302 59 +34 +34 NNP 51326 5302 60 ° ° NNS 51326 5302 61 and and CC 51326 5302 62 +51 +51 NNP 51326 5302 63 ° ° NNS 51326 5302 64 . . . 51326 5303 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5303 2 9 9 CD 51326 5303 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5303 4 The the DT 51326 5303 5 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 5303 6 of of IN 51326 5303 7 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5303 8 may may MD 51326 5303 9 be be VB 51326 5303 10 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 5303 11 without without IN 51326 5303 12 an an DT 51326 5303 13 increase increase NN 51326 5303 14 of of IN 51326 5303 15 pressure pressure NN 51326 5303 16 , , , 51326 5303 17 by by IN 51326 5303 18 means mean NNS 51326 5303 19 of of IN 51326 5303 20 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51326 5303 21 alone alone RB 51326 5303 22 , , , 51326 5303 23 in in IN 51326 5303 24 a a DT 51326 5303 25 carefully carefully RB 51326 5303 26 prepared prepared JJ 51326 5303 27 mixture mixture NN 51326 5303 28 of of IN 51326 5303 29 ice ice NN 51326 5303 30 and and CC 51326 5303 31 calcium calcium NN 51326 5303 32 chloride chloride NN 51326 5303 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5303 34 because because IN 51326 5303 35 the the DT 51326 5303 36 absolute absolute JJ 51326 5303 37 boiling boiling NN 51326 5303 38 point point NN 51326 5303 39 of of IN 51326 5303 40 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 5303 41 } } -RRB- 51326 5303 42 is be VBZ 51326 5303 43 high high JJ 51326 5303 44 , , , 51326 5303 45 about about IN 51326 5303 46 +130 +130 NNP 51326 5303 47 ° ° , 51326 5303 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5303 49 . . . 51326 5304 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5304 2 may may MD 51326 5304 3 even even RB 51326 5304 4 take take VB 51326 5304 5 place place NN 51326 5304 6 in in IN 51326 5304 7 the the DT 51326 5304 8 severe severe JJ 51326 5304 9 frosts frost NNS 51326 5304 10 of of IN 51326 5304 11 a a DT 51326 5304 12 Russian russian JJ 51326 5304 13 winter winter NN 51326 5304 14 . . . 51326 5305 1 The the DT 51326 5305 2 application application NN 51326 5305 3 of of IN 51326 5305 4 liquid liquid NN 51326 5305 5 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5305 6 as as IN 51326 5305 7 a a DT 51326 5305 8 motive motive JJ 51326 5305 9 power power NN 51326 5305 10 for for IN 51326 5305 11 engines engine NNS 51326 5305 12 forms form VBZ 51326 5305 13 a a DT 51326 5305 14 problem problem NN 51326 5305 15 which which WDT 51326 5305 16 has have VBZ 51326 5305 17 to to IN 51326 5305 18 a a DT 51326 5305 19 certain certain JJ 51326 5305 20 extent extent NN 51326 5305 21 been be VBN 51326 5305 22 solved solve VBN 51326 5305 23 by by IN 51326 5305 24 the the DT 51326 5305 25 French french JJ 51326 5305 26 engineer engineer NN 51326 5305 27 Tellier Tellier NNP 51326 5305 28 . . . 51326 5306 1 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 51326 5306 2 , , , 51326 5306 3 containing contain VBG 51326 5306 4 , , , 51326 5306 5 as as IN 51326 5306 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5306 7 does do VBZ 51326 5306 8 , , , 51326 5306 9 much much JJ 51326 5306 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5306 11 , , , 51326 5306 12 is be VBZ 51326 5306 13 _ _ NNP 51326 5306 14 capable capable JJ 51326 5306 15 of of IN 51326 5306 16 combustion combustion NN 51326 5306 17 _ _ NNP 51326 5306 18 ; ; : 51326 5306 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5306 20 does do VBZ 51326 5306 21 not not RB 51326 5306 22 , , , 51326 5306 23 however however RB 51326 5306 24 , , , 51326 5306 25 burn burn VB 51326 5306 26 steadily steadily RB 51326 5306 27 , , , 51326 5306 28 and and CC 51326 5306 29 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 5306 30 not not RB 51326 5306 31 at at RB 51326 5306 32 all all RB 51326 5306 33 , , , 51326 5306 34 in in IN 51326 5306 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5306 36 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 5306 37 air air NN 51326 5306 38 . . . 51326 5307 1 In in IN 51326 5307 2 pure pure JJ 51326 5307 3 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5307 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5307 5 burns burn VBZ 51326 5307 6 with with IN 51326 5307 7 a a DT 51326 5307 8 greenish greenish JJ 51326 5307 9 - - HYPH 51326 5307 10 yellow yellow JJ 51326 5307 11 flame,[10 flame,[10 NN 51326 5307 12 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5307 13 forming form VBG 51326 5307 14 water water NN 51326 5307 15 , , , 51326 5307 16 whilst whilst IN 51326 5307 17 the the DT 51326 5307 18 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5307 19 set set VBD 51326 5307 20 free free JJ 51326 5307 21 gives give VBZ 51326 5307 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5307 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5307 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 5307 25 -- -- : 51326 5307 26 that that RB 51326 5307 27 is is RB 51326 5307 28 , , , 51326 5307 29 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5307 30 of of IN 51326 5307 31 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5307 32 . . . 51326 5308 1 The the DT 51326 5308 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5308 3 of of IN 51326 5308 4 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5308 5 into into IN 51326 5308 6 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 5308 7 and and CC 51326 5308 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5308 9 not not RB 51326 5308 10 only only RB 51326 5308 11 takes take VBZ 51326 5308 12 place place NN 51326 5308 13 at at IN 51326 5308 14 a a DT 51326 5308 15 red red JJ 51326 5308 16 heat heat NN 51326 5308 17 and and CC 51326 5308 18 under under IN 51326 5308 19 the the DT 51326 5308 20 action action NN 51326 5308 21 of of IN 51326 5308 22 electric electric JJ 51326 5308 23 sparks spark NNS 51326 5308 24 , , , 51326 5308 25 but but CC 51326 5308 26 also also RB 51326 5308 27 by by IN 51326 5308 28 means mean NNS 51326 5308 29 of of IN 51326 5308 30 many many JJ 51326 5308 31 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 5308 32 substances substance NNS 51326 5308 33 ; ; : 51326 5308 34 for for IN 51326 5308 35 instance instance NN 51326 5308 36 , , , 51326 5308 37 by by IN 51326 5308 38 passing pass VBG 51326 5308 39 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5308 40 through through IN 51326 5308 41 a a DT 51326 5308 42 tube tube NN 51326 5308 43 containing contain VBG 51326 5308 44 red red JJ 51326 5308 45 - - HYPH 51326 5308 46 hot hot JJ 51326 5308 47 copper copper NN 51326 5308 48 oxide oxide NN 51326 5308 49 . . . 51326 5309 1 The the DT 51326 5309 2 water water NN 51326 5309 3 thus thus RB 51326 5309 4 formed form VBN 51326 5309 5 may may MD 51326 5309 6 be be VB 51326 5309 7 collected collect VBN 51326 5309 8 by by IN 51326 5309 9 substances substance NNS 51326 5309 10 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 5309 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5309 12 , , , 51326 5309 13 and and CC 51326 5309 14 the the DT 51326 5309 15 quantity quantity NN 51326 5309 16 of of IN 51326 5309 17 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5309 18 may may MD 51326 5309 19 be be VB 51326 5309 20 measured measure VBN 51326 5309 21 in in IN 51326 5309 22 a a DT 51326 5309 23 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5309 24 form form NN 51326 5309 25 , , , 51326 5309 26 and and CC 51326 5309 27 thus thus RB 51326 5309 28 the the DT 51326 5309 29 composition composition NN 51326 5309 30 of of IN 51326 5309 31 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5309 32 determined determine VBD 51326 5309 33 . . . 51326 5310 1 In in IN 51326 5310 2 this this DT 51326 5310 3 manner manner NN 51326 5310 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5310 5 is be VBZ 51326 5310 6 very very RB 51326 5310 7 easy easy JJ 51326 5310 8 to to TO 51326 5310 9 prove prove VB 51326 5310 10 that that DT 51326 5310 11 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5310 12 contains contain VBZ 51326 5310 13 3 3 CD 51326 5310 14 parts part NNS 51326 5310 15 by by IN 51326 5310 16 weight weight NN 51326 5310 17 of of IN 51326 5310 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5310 19 to to TO 51326 5310 20 14 14 CD 51326 5310 21 parts part NNS 51326 5310 22 by by IN 51326 5310 23 weight weight NN 51326 5310 24 of of IN 51326 5310 25 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5310 26 ; ; : 51326 5310 27 and and CC 51326 5310 28 , , , 51326 5310 29 by by IN 51326 5310 30 volume volume NN 51326 5310 31 , , , 51326 5310 32 3 3 CD 51326 5310 33 vols vol NNS 51326 5310 34 . . . 51326 5311 1 of of IN 51326 5311 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 5311 3 and and CC 51326 5311 4 1 1 CD 51326 5311 5 vol vol NNP 51326 5311 6 . . . 51326 5312 1 of of IN 51326 5312 2 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5312 3 form form NN 51326 5312 4 2 2 CD 51326 5312 5 vols vol NNS 51326 5312 6 . . . 51326 5313 1 of of IN 51326 5313 2 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5313 3 . . . 51326 5314 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5314 2 11 11 CD 51326 5314 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5314 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5314 5 10 10 CD 51326 5314 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5314 7 The the DT 51326 5314 8 combustion combustion NN 51326 5314 9 of of IN 51326 5314 10 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5314 11 in in IN 51326 5314 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5314 13 may may MD 51326 5314 14 be be VB 51326 5314 15 effected effect VBN 51326 5314 16 by by IN 51326 5314 17 the the DT 51326 5314 18 aid aid NN 51326 5314 19 of of IN 51326 5314 20 platinum platinum NN 51326 5314 21 . . . 51326 5315 1 A a DT 51326 5315 2 small small JJ 51326 5315 3 quantity quantity NN 51326 5315 4 of of IN 51326 5315 5 an an DT 51326 5315 6 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5315 7 solution solution NN 51326 5315 8 of of IN 51326 5315 9 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5315 10 , , , 51326 5315 11 containing contain VBG 51326 5315 12 about about IN 51326 5315 13 20 20 CD 51326 5315 14 p.c p.c NNS 51326 5315 15 . . . 51326 5316 1 of of IN 51326 5316 2 the the DT 51326 5316 3 gas gas NN 51326 5316 4 , , , 51326 5316 5 is be VBZ 51326 5316 6 poured pour VBN 51326 5316 7 into into IN 51326 5316 8 a a DT 51326 5316 9 wide wide JJ 51326 5316 10 - - HYPH 51326 5316 11 necked necked JJ 51326 5316 12 beaker beaker NN 51326 5316 13 of of IN 51326 5316 14 about about RB 51326 5316 15 one one CD 51326 5316 16 litre litre NN 51326 5316 17 capacity capacity NN 51326 5316 18 . . . 51326 5317 1 A a DT 51326 5317 2 gas gas NN 51326 5317 3 - - HYPH 51326 5317 4 conducting conduct VBG 51326 5317 5 tube tube NN 51326 5317 6 about about RB 51326 5317 7 10 10 CD 51326 5317 8 mm mm NNS 51326 5317 9 . . . 51326 5318 1 in in IN 51326 5318 2 diameter diameter NN 51326 5318 3 , , , 51326 5318 4 and and CC 51326 5318 5 supplying supply VBG 51326 5318 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5318 7 , , , 51326 5318 8 is be VBZ 51326 5318 9 immersed immerse VBN 51326 5318 10 in in IN 51326 5318 11 the the DT 51326 5318 12 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5318 13 solution solution NN 51326 5318 14 of of IN 51326 5318 15 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5318 16 . . . 51326 5319 1 But but CC 51326 5319 2 before before IN 51326 5319 3 introducing introduce VBG 51326 5319 4 the the DT 51326 5319 5 gas gas NN 51326 5319 6 an an DT 51326 5319 7 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 5319 8 platinum platinum NN 51326 5319 9 spiral spiral NN 51326 5319 10 is be VBZ 51326 5319 11 placed place VBN 51326 5319 12 in in IN 51326 5319 13 the the DT 51326 5319 14 beaker beaker NN 51326 5319 15 ; ; : 51326 5319 16 the the DT 51326 5319 17 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5319 18 in in IN 51326 5319 19 the the DT 51326 5319 20 presence presence NN 51326 5319 21 of of IN 51326 5319 22 the the DT 51326 5319 23 platinum platinum NN 51326 5319 24 is be VBZ 51326 5319 25 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 5319 26 and and CC 51326 5319 27 burns burn NNS 51326 5319 28 , , , 51326 5319 29 whilst whilst IN 51326 5319 30 the the DT 51326 5319 31 platinum platinum NN 51326 5319 32 wire wire NN 51326 5319 33 becomes become VBZ 51326 5319 34 still still RB 51326 5319 35 more more RBR 51326 5319 36 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 5319 37 . . . 51326 5320 1 The the DT 51326 5320 2 solution solution NN 51326 5320 3 of of IN 51326 5320 4 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5320 5 is be VBZ 51326 5320 6 heated heat VBN 51326 5320 7 , , , 51326 5320 8 and and CC 51326 5320 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5320 10 passed pass VBD 51326 5320 11 through through IN 51326 5320 12 the the DT 51326 5320 13 solution solution NN 51326 5320 14 . . . 51326 5321 1 The the DT 51326 5321 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5321 3 , , , 51326 5321 4 as as IN 51326 5321 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5321 6 bubbles bubble VBZ 51326 5321 7 off off RP 51326 5321 8 from from IN 51326 5321 9 the the DT 51326 5321 10 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5321 11 solution solution NN 51326 5321 12 , , , 51326 5321 13 carries carry VBZ 51326 5321 14 with with IN 51326 5321 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5321 16 a a DT 51326 5321 17 part part NN 51326 5321 18 of of IN 51326 5321 19 the the DT 51326 5321 20 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5321 21 , , , 51326 5321 22 and and CC 51326 5321 23 this this DT 51326 5321 24 mixture mixture NN 51326 5321 25 explodes explode VBZ 51326 5321 26 on on IN 51326 5321 27 coming come VBG 51326 5321 28 into into IN 51326 5321 29 contact contact NN 51326 5321 30 with with IN 51326 5321 31 the the DT 51326 5321 32 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 5321 33 platinum platinum NN 51326 5321 34 . . . 51326 5322 1 This this DT 51326 5322 2 is be VBZ 51326 5322 3 followed follow VBN 51326 5322 4 by by IN 51326 5322 5 a a DT 51326 5322 6 certain certain JJ 51326 5322 7 cooling cool VBG 51326 5322 8 effect effect NN 51326 5322 9 , , , 51326 5322 10 owing owe VBG 51326 5322 11 to to IN 51326 5322 12 the the DT 51326 5322 13 combustion combustion NN 51326 5322 14 ceasing ceasing NN 51326 5322 15 , , , 51326 5322 16 but but CC 51326 5322 17 after after IN 51326 5322 18 a a DT 51326 5322 19 short short JJ 51326 5322 20 interval interval NN 51326 5322 21 this this DT 51326 5322 22 is be VBZ 51326 5322 23 renewed renew VBN 51326 5322 24 , , , 51326 5322 25 so so IN 51326 5322 26 that that IN 51326 5322 27 one one CD 51326 5322 28 feeble feeble JJ 51326 5322 29 explosion explosion NN 51326 5322 30 follows follow VBZ 51326 5322 31 after after IN 51326 5322 32 another another DT 51326 5322 33 . . . 51326 5323 1 During during IN 51326 5323 2 the the DT 51326 5323 3 period period NN 51326 5323 4 of of IN 51326 5323 5 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 5323 6 without without IN 51326 5323 7 explosion explosion NN 51326 5323 8 , , , 51326 5323 9 white white JJ 51326 5323 10 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5323 11 of of IN 51326 5323 12 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5323 13 nitrite nitrite JJ 51326 5323 14 and and CC 51326 5323 15 red red JJ 51326 5323 16 - - HYPH 51326 5323 17 brown brown JJ 51326 5323 18 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5323 19 of of IN 51326 5323 20 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5323 21 of of IN 51326 5323 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5323 23 make make VBP 51326 5323 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5323 25 appearance appearance NN 51326 5323 26 , , , 51326 5323 27 while while IN 51326 5323 28 during during IN 51326 5323 29 the the DT 51326 5323 30 explosion explosion NN 51326 5323 31 there there EX 51326 5323 32 is be VBZ 51326 5323 33 complete complete JJ 51326 5323 34 combustion combustion NN 51326 5323 35 and and CC 51326 5323 36 consequently consequently RB 51326 5323 37 water water NN 51326 5323 38 and and CC 51326 5323 39 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5323 40 are be VBP 51326 5323 41 formed form VBN 51326 5323 42 . . . 51326 5324 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5324 2 11 11 CD 51326 5324 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5324 4 This this DT 51326 5324 5 may may MD 51326 5324 6 be be VB 51326 5324 7 verified verify VBN 51326 5324 8 by by IN 51326 5324 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5324 10 densities density NNS 51326 5324 11 . . . 51326 5325 1 Nitrogen Nitrogen NNP 51326 5325 2 is be VBZ 51326 5325 3 14 14 CD 51326 5325 4 times time NNS 51326 5325 5 denser denser NN 51326 5325 6 than than IN 51326 5325 7 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 5325 8 , , , 51326 5325 9 and and CC 51326 5325 10 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5325 11 is be VBZ 51326 5325 12 8 8 CD 51326 5325 13 - - SYM 51326 5325 14 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 5325 15 times time NNS 51326 5325 16 . . . 51326 5326 1 If if IN 51326 5326 2 3 3 CD 51326 5326 3 volumes volume NNS 51326 5326 4 of of IN 51326 5326 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5326 6 with with IN 51326 5326 7 1 1 CD 51326 5326 8 volume volume NN 51326 5326 9 of of IN 51326 5326 10 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5326 11 gave give VBD 51326 5326 12 4 4 CD 51326 5326 13 volumes volume NNS 51326 5326 14 of of IN 51326 5326 15 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5326 16 , , , 51326 5326 17 then then RB 51326 5326 18 these these DT 51326 5326 19 4 4 CD 51326 5326 20 volumes volume NNS 51326 5326 21 would would MD 51326 5326 22 weigh weigh VB 51326 5326 23 17 17 CD 51326 5326 24 times time NNS 51326 5326 25 as as RB 51326 5326 26 much much RB 51326 5326 27 as as IN 51326 5326 28 1 1 CD 51326 5326 29 volume volume NN 51326 5326 30 of of IN 51326 5326 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5326 32 ; ; : 51326 5326 33 consequently consequently RB 51326 5326 34 1 1 CD 51326 5326 35 volume volume NN 51326 5326 36 of of IN 51326 5326 37 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5326 38 would would MD 51326 5326 39 be be VB 51326 5326 40 4 4 CD 51326 5326 41 - - SYM 51326 5326 42 1/4 1/4 CD 51326 5326 43 times time NNS 51326 5326 44 heavier heavy JJR 51326 5326 45 than than IN 51326 5326 46 the the DT 51326 5326 47 same same JJ 51326 5326 48 volume volume NN 51326 5326 49 of of IN 51326 5326 50 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5326 51 . . . 51326 5327 1 But but CC 51326 5327 2 if if IN 51326 5327 3 these these DT 51326 5327 4 4 4 CD 51326 5327 5 volumes volume NNS 51326 5327 6 only only RB 51326 5327 7 give give VBP 51326 5327 8 2 2 CD 51326 5327 9 volumes volume NNS 51326 5327 10 of of IN 51326 5327 11 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5327 12 , , , 51326 5327 13 the the DT 51326 5327 14 latter latter JJ 51326 5327 15 will will MD 51326 5327 16 be be VB 51326 5327 17 8 8 CD 51326 5327 18 - - SYM 51326 5327 19 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 5327 20 times time NNS 51326 5327 21 as as RB 51326 5327 22 dense dense JJ 51326 5327 23 as as IN 51326 5327 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5327 25 , , , 51326 5327 26 which which WDT 51326 5327 27 is be VBZ 51326 5327 28 found find VBN 51326 5327 29 to to TO 51326 5327 30 be be VB 51326 5327 31 actually actually RB 51326 5327 32 the the DT 51326 5327 33 case case NN 51326 5327 34 . . . 51326 5328 1 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 51326 5328 2 is be VBZ 51326 5328 3 capable capable JJ 51326 5328 4 of of IN 51326 5328 5 combining combine VBG 51326 5328 6 with with IN 51326 5328 7 a a DT 51326 5328 8 number number NN 51326 5328 9 of of IN 51326 5328 10 substances substance NNS 51326 5328 11 , , , 51326 5328 12 forming form VBG 51326 5328 13 , , , 51326 5328 14 like like IN 51326 5328 15 water water NN 51326 5328 16 , , , 51326 5328 17 substances substance NNS 51326 5328 18 of of IN 51326 5328 19 various various JJ 51326 5328 20 degrees degree NNS 51326 5328 21 of of IN 51326 5328 22 stability stability NN 51326 5328 23 . . . 51326 5329 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5329 2 is be VBZ 51326 5329 3 more more RBR 51326 5329 4 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5329 5 than than IN 51326 5329 6 any any DT 51326 5329 7 of of IN 51326 5329 8 the the DT 51326 5329 9 gases gas NNS 51326 5329 10 yet yet CC 51326 5329 11 described describe VBN 51326 5329 12 , , , 51326 5329 13 both both CC 51326 5329 14 in in IN 51326 5329 15 water water NN 51326 5329 16 and and CC 51326 5329 17 in in IN 51326 5329 18 many many JJ 51326 5329 19 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5329 20 solutions solution NNS 51326 5329 21 . . . 51326 5330 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 5330 2 have have VBP 51326 5330 3 already already RB 51326 5330 4 seen see VBN 51326 5330 5 , , , 51326 5330 6 in in IN 51326 5330 7 the the DT 51326 5330 8 first first JJ 51326 5330 9 chapter chapter NN 51326 5330 10 , , , 51326 5330 11 that that IN 51326 5330 12 one one CD 51326 5330 13 volume volume NN 51326 5330 14 of of IN 51326 5330 15 water water NN 51326 5330 16 , , , 51326 5330 17 at at IN 51326 5330 18 the the DT 51326 5330 19 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5330 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 5330 21 , , , 51326 5330 22 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 5330 23 about about IN 51326 5330 24 700 700 CD 51326 5330 25 vols vol NNS 51326 5330 26 . . . 51326 5331 1 of of IN 51326 5331 2 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5331 3 gas gas NN 51326 5331 4 . . . 51326 5332 1 The the DT 51326 5332 2 great great JJ 51326 5332 3 solubility solubility NN 51326 5332 4 of of IN 51326 5332 5 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5332 6 enables enable VBZ 51326 5332 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5332 8 to to TO 51326 5332 9 be be VB 51326 5332 10 always always RB 51326 5332 11 kept keep VBN 51326 5332 12 ready ready JJ 51326 5332 13 for for IN 51326 5332 14 use use NN 51326 5332 15 in in IN 51326 5332 16 the the DT 51326 5332 17 form form NN 51326 5332 18 of of IN 51326 5332 19 an an DT 51326 5332 20 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5332 21 solution,[12 solution,[12 CD 51326 5332 22 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5332 23 which which WDT 51326 5332 24 is be VBZ 51326 5332 25 commercially commercially RB 51326 5332 26 known know VBN 51326 5332 27 as as IN 51326 5332 28 _ _ NNP 51326 5332 29 spirits spirit NNS 51326 5332 30 of of IN 51326 5332 31 hartshorn hartshorn NN 51326 5332 32 _ _ NNP 51326 5332 33 . . . 51326 5333 1 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 51326 5333 2 water water NN 51326 5333 3 is be VBZ 51326 5333 4 continually continually RB 51326 5333 5 evolving evolve VBG 51326 5333 6 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5333 7 vapour vapour NN 51326 5333 8 , , , 51326 5333 9 and and CC 51326 5333 10 so so RB 51326 5333 11 has have VBZ 51326 5333 12 the the DT 51326 5333 13 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 5333 14 smell smell NN 51326 5333 15 of of IN 51326 5333 16 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5333 17 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5333 18 . . . 51326 5334 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5334 2 is be VBZ 51326 5334 3 a a DT 51326 5334 4 very very RB 51326 5334 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 5334 6 and and CC 51326 5334 7 important important JJ 51326 5334 8 fact fact NN 51326 5334 9 that that IN 51326 5334 10 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5334 11 has have VBZ 51326 5334 12 an an DT 51326 5334 13 alkaline alkaline JJ 51326 5334 14 reaction reaction NN 51326 5334 15 , , , 51326 5334 16 and and CC 51326 5334 17 colours colour VBZ 51326 5334 18 litmus litmus NNP 51326 5334 19 paper paper NN 51326 5334 20 blue blue NNP 51326 5334 21 , , , 51326 5334 22 just just RB 51326 5334 23 like like IN 51326 5334 24 caustic caustic JJ 51326 5334 25 potash potash NN 51326 5334 26 or or CC 51326 5334 27 lime lime NN 51326 5334 28 ; ; : 51326 5334 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5334 30 is be VBZ 51326 5334 31 therefore therefore RB 51326 5334 32 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 5334 33 called call VBN 51326 5334 34 _ _ NNP 51326 5334 35 caustic caustic JJ 51326 5334 36 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5334 37 _ _ NNP 51326 5334 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5334 39 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5334 40 alkali alkali NNP 51326 5334 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5334 42 . . . 51326 5335 1 Acids acid NNS 51326 5335 2 may may MD 51326 5335 3 be be VB 51326 5335 4 saturated saturate VBN 51326 5335 5 by by IN 51326 5335 6 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5335 7 water water NN 51326 5335 8 or or CC 51326 5335 9 gas gas NN 51326 5335 10 in in IN 51326 5335 11 exactly exactly RB 51326 5335 12 the the DT 51326 5335 13 same same JJ 51326 5335 14 way way NN 51326 5335 15 as as IN 51326 5335 16 by by IN 51326 5335 17 any any DT 51326 5335 18 other other JJ 51326 5335 19 alkali alkali NN 51326 5335 20 . . . 51326 5336 1 In in IN 51326 5336 2 this this DT 51326 5336 3 process process NN 51326 5336 4 _ _ NNP 51326 5336 5 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5336 6 combines combine VBZ 51326 5336 7 directly directly RB 51326 5336 8 with with IN 51326 5336 9 acids acid NNS 51326 5336 10 _ _ NNP 51326 5336 11 , , , 51326 5336 12 and and CC 51326 5336 13 this this DT 51326 5336 14 forms form VBZ 51326 5336 15 the the DT 51326 5336 16 most most RBS 51326 5336 17 essential essential JJ 51326 5336 18 chemical chemical NN 51326 5336 19 reaction reaction NN 51326 5336 20 of of IN 51326 5336 21 this this DT 51326 5336 22 substance substance NN 51326 5336 23 . . . 51326 5337 1 If if IN 51326 5337 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5337 3 , , , 51326 5337 4 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5337 5 , , , 51326 5337 6 acetic acetic JJ 51326 5337 7 , , , 51326 5337 8 or or CC 51326 5337 9 any any DT 51326 5337 10 other other JJ 51326 5337 11 acid acid NN 51326 5337 12 be be VB 51326 5337 13 brought bring VBN 51326 5337 14 into into IN 51326 5337 15 contact contact NN 51326 5337 16 with with IN 51326 5337 17 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5337 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5337 19 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 5337 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5337 21 , , , 51326 5337 22 and and CC 51326 5337 23 in in IN 51326 5337 24 so so RB 51326 5337 25 doing do VBG 51326 5337 26 evolves evolve NNS 51326 5337 27 a a DT 51326 5337 28 large large JJ 51326 5337 29 amount amount NN 51326 5337 30 of of IN 51326 5337 31 heat heat NN 51326 5337 32 and and CC 51326 5337 33 forms form VBZ 51326 5337 34 a a DT 51326 5337 35 compound compound NN 51326 5337 36 having have VBG 51326 5337 37 all all PDT 51326 5337 38 the the DT 51326 5337 39 properties property NNS 51326 5337 40 of of IN 51326 5337 41 a a DT 51326 5337 42 salt salt NN 51326 5337 43 . . . 51326 5338 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5338 2 , , , 51326 5338 3 for for IN 51326 5338 4 example example NN 51326 5338 5 , , , 51326 5338 6 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5338 7 acid acid NN 51326 5338 8 , , , 51326 5338 9 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 5338 10 } } -RRB- 51326 5338 11 , , , 51326 5338 12 in in IN 51326 5338 13 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 5338 14 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5338 15 , , , 51326 5338 16 forms form NNS 51326 5338 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5338 18 on on IN 51326 5338 19 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 5338 20 the the DT 51326 5338 21 solution solution NN 51326 5338 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5338 23 two two CD 51326 5338 24 salts salt NNS 51326 5338 25 , , , 51326 5338 26 according accord VBG 51326 5338 27 to to IN 51326 5338 28 the the DT 51326 5338 29 relative relative JJ 51326 5338 30 quantities quantity NNS 51326 5338 31 of of IN 51326 5338 32 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5338 33 and and CC 51326 5338 34 acid acid NNP 51326 5338 35 . . . 51326 5339 1 One one CD 51326 5339 2 salt salt NN 51326 5339 3 is be VBZ 51326 5339 4 formed form VBN 51326 5339 5 from from IN 51326 5339 6 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 5339 7 } } -RRB- 51326 5339 8 + + CC 51326 5339 9 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 5339 10 } } -RRB- 51326 5339 11 , , , 51326 5339 12 and and CC 51326 5339 13 consequently consequently RB 51326 5339 14 has have VBZ 51326 5339 15 the the DT 51326 5339 16 composition composition NN 51326 5339 17 NH_{5}SO_{4 nh_{5}so_{4 NN 51326 5339 18 } } -RRB- 51326 5339 19 , , , 51326 5339 20 and and CC 51326 5339 21 the the DT 51326 5339 22 other other JJ 51326 5339 23 is be VBZ 51326 5339 24 formed form VBN 51326 5339 25 from from IN 51326 5339 26 2NH_{3 2nh_{3 CD 51326 5339 27 } } -RRB- 51326 5339 28 + + CC 51326 5339 29 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 5339 30 } } -RRB- 51326 5339 31 , , , 51326 5339 32 and and CC 51326 5339 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5339 34 composition composition NN 51326 5339 35 is be VBZ 51326 5339 36 therefore therefore RB 51326 5339 37 N_{2}H_{8}SO_{4 n_{2}h_{8}so_{4 JJ 51326 5339 38 } } -RRB- 51326 5339 39 . . . 51326 5340 1 The the DT 51326 5340 2 former former JJ 51326 5340 3 has have VBZ 51326 5340 4 an an DT 51326 5340 5 acid acid JJ 51326 5340 6 reaction reaction NN 51326 5340 7 and and CC 51326 5340 8 the the DT 51326 5340 9 latter latter JJ 51326 5340 10 a a DT 51326 5340 11 neutral neutral JJ 51326 5340 12 reaction reaction NN 51326 5340 13 , , , 51326 5340 14 and and CC 51326 5340 15 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5340 16 are be VBP 51326 5340 17 called call VBN 51326 5340 18 respectively respectively RB 51326 5340 19 acid acid JJ 51326 5340 20 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5340 21 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 5340 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5340 23 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5340 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5340 25 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 5340 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5340 27 , , , 51326 5340 28 and and CC 51326 5340 29 normal normal JJ 51326 5340 30 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5340 31 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 5340 32 , , , 51326 5340 33 or or CC 51326 5340 34 simply simply RB 51326 5340 35 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5340 36 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 5340 37 . . . 51326 5341 1 The the DT 51326 5341 2 same same JJ 51326 5341 3 takes take VBZ 51326 5341 4 place place NN 51326 5341 5 in in IN 51326 5341 6 the the DT 51326 5341 7 action action NN 51326 5341 8 of of IN 51326 5341 9 all all DT 51326 5341 10 other other JJ 51326 5341 11 acids acid NNS 51326 5341 12 ; ; : 51326 5341 13 but but CC 51326 5341 14 certain certain JJ 51326 5341 15 of of IN 51326 5341 16 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5341 17 are be VBP 51326 5341 18 able able JJ 51326 5341 19 to to TO 51326 5341 20 form form VB 51326 5341 21 normal normal JJ 51326 5341 22 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5341 23 salts salt VBZ 51326 5341 24 only only RB 51326 5341 25 , , , 51326 5341 26 whilst whilst IN 51326 5341 27 others other NNS 51326 5341 28 give give VBP 51326 5341 29 both both DT 51326 5341 30 acid acid JJ 51326 5341 31 and and CC 51326 5341 32 normal normal JJ 51326 5341 33 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5341 34 salts salt NNS 51326 5341 35 . . . 51326 5342 1 This this DT 51326 5342 2 depends depend VBZ 51326 5342 3 on on IN 51326 5342 4 the the DT 51326 5342 5 nature nature NN 51326 5342 6 of of IN 51326 5342 7 the the DT 51326 5342 8 acid acid NN 51326 5342 9 and and CC 51326 5342 10 not not RB 51326 5342 11 on on IN 51326 5342 12 the the DT 51326 5342 13 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5342 14 , , , 51326 5342 15 as as IN 51326 5342 16 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5342 17 shall shall MD 51326 5342 18 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 5342 19 see see VB 51326 5342 20 . . . 51326 5343 1 Ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5343 2 salts salt NNS 51326 5343 3 are be VBP 51326 5343 4 very very RB 51326 5343 5 similar similar JJ 51326 5343 6 in in IN 51326 5343 7 appearance appearance NN 51326 5343 8 and and CC 51326 5343 9 in in IN 51326 5343 10 many many JJ 51326 5343 11 of of IN 51326 5343 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5343 13 properties property NNS 51326 5343 14 to to IN 51326 5343 15 metallic metallic JJ 51326 5343 16 salts salt NNS 51326 5343 17 ; ; , 51326 5343 18 for for IN 51326 5343 19 instance instance NN 51326 5343 20 , , , 51326 5343 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 5343 22 chloride chloride NN 51326 5343 23 , , , 51326 5343 24 or or CC 51326 5343 25 table table NN 51326 5343 26 salt salt NN 51326 5343 27 , , , 51326 5343 28 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 5343 29 sal sal NNP 51326 5343 30 - - HYPH 51326 5343 31 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 5343 32 , , , 51326 5343 33 or or CC 51326 5343 34 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5343 35 chloride chloride NN 51326 5343 36 , , , 51326 5343 37 not not RB 51326 5343 38 only only RB 51326 5343 39 in in IN 51326 5343 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5343 41 outward outward JJ 51326 5343 42 appearance appearance NN 51326 5343 43 but but CC 51326 5343 44 even even RB 51326 5343 45 in in IN 51326 5343 46 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 5343 47 form form NN 51326 5343 48 , , , 51326 5343 49 in in IN 51326 5343 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5343 51 property property NN 51326 5343 52 of of IN 51326 5343 53 giving give VBG 51326 5343 54 precipitates precipitate NNS 51326 5343 55 with with IN 51326 5343 56 silver silver JJ 51326 5343 57 salts salt NNS 51326 5343 58 , , , 51326 5343 59 in in IN 51326 5343 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5343 61 solubility solubility NN 51326 5343 62 in in IN 51326 5343 63 water water NN 51326 5343 64 , , , 51326 5343 65 and and CC 51326 5343 66 in in IN 51326 5343 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5343 68 evolving evolve VBG 51326 5343 69 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5343 70 acid acid NN 51326 5343 71 when when WRB 51326 5343 72 heated heat VBN 51326 5343 73 with with IN 51326 5343 74 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5343 75 acid acid NN 51326 5343 76 -- -- : 51326 5343 77 in in IN 51326 5343 78 a a DT 51326 5343 79 word word NN 51326 5343 80 , , , 51326 5343 81 a a DT 51326 5343 82 most most RBS 51326 5343 83 perfect perfect JJ 51326 5343 84 analogy analogy NN 51326 5343 85 is be VBZ 51326 5343 86 to to TO 51326 5343 87 be be VB 51326 5343 88 remarked remark VBN 51326 5343 89 in in IN 51326 5343 90 an an DT 51326 5343 91 entire entire JJ 51326 5343 92 series series NN 51326 5343 93 of of IN 51326 5343 94 reactions reaction NNS 51326 5343 95 . . . 51326 5344 1 An an DT 51326 5344 2 analogy analogy NN 51326 5344 3 in in IN 51326 5344 4 composition composition NN 51326 5344 5 is be VBZ 51326 5344 6 seen see VBN 51326 5344 7 if if IN 51326 5344 8 sal sal NN 51326 5344 9 - - HYPH 51326 5344 10 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 5344 11 , , , 51326 5344 12 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 5344 13 , , , 51326 5344 14 be be VB 51326 5344 15 compared compare VBN 51326 5344 16 with with IN 51326 5344 17 table table NN 51326 5344 18 salt salt NN 51326 5344 19 , , , 51326 5344 20 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 5344 21 ; ; : 51326 5344 22 and and CC 51326 5344 23 the the DT 51326 5344 24 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5344 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5344 26 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 5344 27 , , , 51326 5344 28 NH_{4}HSO_{4 nh_{4}hso_{4 CD 51326 5344 29 } } -RRB- 51326 5344 30 , , , 51326 5344 31 with with IN 51326 5344 32 the the DT 51326 5344 33 sodium sodium NN 51326 5344 34 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5344 35 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 5344 36 , , , 51326 5344 37 NaHSO_{4 nahso_{4 JJ 51326 5344 38 } } -RRB- 51326 5344 39 ; ; : 51326 5344 40 or or CC 51326 5344 41 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5344 42 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 5344 43 , , , 51326 5344 44 NH_{4}NO_{3 NH_{4}NO_{3 NNP 51326 5344 45 } } -RRB- 51326 5344 46 , , , 51326 5344 47 with with IN 51326 5344 48 sodium sodium NN 51326 5344 49 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 5344 50 , , , 51326 5344 51 NaNO_{3 NaNO_{3 NNP 51326 5344 52 } } -RRB- 51326 5344 53 . . . 51326 5345 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5345 2 13 13 CD 51326 5345 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5345 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5345 5 is be VBZ 51326 5345 6 seen see VBN 51326 5345 7 , , , 51326 5345 8 on on IN 51326 5345 9 comparing compare VBG 51326 5345 10 the the DT 51326 5345 11 above above JJ 51326 5345 12 compounds compound NNS 51326 5345 13 , , , 51326 5345 14 that that IN 51326 5345 15 the the DT 51326 5345 16 part part NN 51326 5345 17 which which WDT 51326 5345 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 5345 19 takes take VBZ 51326 5345 20 in in RP 51326 5345 21 the the DT 51326 5345 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 5345 23 salts salt NNS 51326 5345 24 is be VBZ 51326 5345 25 played play VBN 51326 5345 26 in in IN 51326 5345 27 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5345 28 salts salt NNS 51326 5345 29 by by IN 51326 5345 30 a a DT 51326 5345 31 group group NN 51326 5345 32 NH_{4 nh_{4 NN 51326 5345 33 } } -RRB- 51326 5345 34 , , , 51326 5345 35 which which WDT 51326 5345 36 is be VBZ 51326 5345 37 called call VBN 51326 5345 38 _ _ NNP 51326 5345 39 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5345 40 _ _ NNP 51326 5345 41 . . . 51326 5346 1 If if IN 51326 5346 2 table table NN 51326 5346 3 salt salt NN 51326 5346 4 be be VB 51326 5346 5 called call VBN 51326 5346 6 ' ' `` 51326 5346 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 5346 8 chloride chloride NN 51326 5346 9 , , , 51326 5346 10 ' ' '' 51326 5346 11 then then RB 51326 5346 12 sal sal NN 51326 5346 13 - - HYPH 51326 5346 14 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 5346 15 should should MD 51326 5346 16 be be VB 51326 5346 17 and and CC 51326 5346 18 is be VBZ 51326 5346 19 called call VBN 51326 5346 20 ' ' `` 51326 5346 21 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5346 22 chloride chloride NN 51326 5346 23 . . . 51326 5346 24 ' ' '' 51326 5347 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5347 2 12 12 CD 51326 5347 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5347 4 Aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5347 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 5347 6 of of IN 51326 5347 7 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5347 8 are be VBP 51326 5347 9 lighter light JJR 51326 5347 10 than than IN 51326 5347 11 water water NN 51326 5347 12 , , , 51326 5347 13 and and CC 51326 5347 14 at at IN 51326 5347 15 15 15 CD 51326 5347 16 ° ° NNS 51326 5347 17 , , , 51326 5347 18 taking take VBG 51326 5347 19 water water NN 51326 5347 20 at at IN 51326 5347 21 4 4 CD 51326 5347 22 ° ° NNS 51326 5347 23 = = SYM 51326 5347 24 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 5347 25 , , , 51326 5347 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5347 27 specific specific JJ 51326 5347 28 gravity gravity NN 51326 5347 29 , , , 51326 5347 30 as as IN 51326 5347 31 dependent dependent JJ 51326 5347 32 on on IN 51326 5347 33 _ _ NNP 51326 5347 34 p p NNP 51326 5347 35 _ _ NNP 51326 5347 36 , , , 51326 5347 37 or or CC 51326 5347 38 the the DT 51326 5347 39 percentage percentage NN 51326 5347 40 amount amount NN 51326 5347 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5347 42 by by IN 51326 5347 43 weight weight NN 51326 5347 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5347 45 of of IN 51326 5347 46 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5347 47 , , , 51326 5347 48 is be VBZ 51326 5347 49 given give VBN 51326 5347 50 by by IN 51326 5347 51 the the DT 51326 5347 52 expression expression NN 51326 5347 53 _ _ NNP 51326 5347 54 s s NNP 51326 5347 55 _ _ NNP 51326 5347 56 = = SYM 51326 5347 57 9,992 9,992 CD 51326 5347 58 - - SYM 51326 5347 59 42·5_p 42·5_p CD 51326 5347 60 _ _ NNP 51326 5347 61 + + CC 51326 5347 62 0·21_p_^2 0·21_p_^2 NN 51326 5347 63 ; ; : 51326 5347 64 for for IN 51326 5347 65 instance instance NN 51326 5347 66 , , , 51326 5347 67 with with IN 51326 5347 68 10 10 CD 51326 5347 69 p.c p.c NNS 51326 5347 70 . . . 51326 5348 1 _ _ NNP 51326 5348 2 s s NNP 51326 5348 3 _ _ NNP 51326 5348 4 = = SYM 51326 5348 5 9,587 9,587 CD 51326 5348 6 . . . 51326 5349 1 If if IN 51326 5349 2 _ _ NNP 51326 5349 3 t t NNP 51326 5349 4 _ _ NNP 51326 5349 5 represents represent VBZ 51326 5349 6 the the DT 51326 5349 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 5349 8 between between IN 51326 5349 9 the the DT 51326 5349 10 limits limit NNS 51326 5349 11 of of IN 51326 5349 12 +10 +10 CD 51326 5349 13 ° ° NNS 51326 5349 14 and and CC 51326 5349 15 +20 +20 CD 51326 5349 16 ° ° NNS 51326 5349 17 , , , 51326 5349 18 then then RB 51326 5349 19 the the DT 51326 5349 20 expression expression NN 51326 5349 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5349 22 15-_t_)(1·5 15-_t_)(1·5 CD 51326 5349 23 + + SYM 51326 5349 24 0·14_p 0·14_p NNP 51326 5349 25 _ _ NNP 51326 5349 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5349 27 must must MD 51326 5349 28 be be VB 51326 5349 29 added add VBN 51326 5349 30 to to IN 51326 5349 31 the the DT 51326 5349 32 formula formula NN 51326 5349 33 for for IN 51326 5349 34 the the DT 51326 5349 35 specific specific JJ 51326 5349 36 gravity gravity NN 51326 5349 37 . . . 51326 5350 1 Solutions solution NNS 51326 5350 2 containing contain VBG 51326 5350 3 more more JJR 51326 5350 4 than than IN 51326 5350 5 24 24 CD 51326 5350 6 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5350 7 . . . 51326 5351 1 have have VBP 51326 5351 2 not not RB 51326 5351 3 been be VBN 51326 5351 4 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 5351 5 investigated investigate VBN 51326 5351 6 in in IN 51326 5351 7 respect respect NN 51326 5351 8 to to IN 51326 5351 9 the the DT 51326 5351 10 variation variation NN 51326 5351 11 of of IN 51326 5351 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5351 13 specific specific JJ 51326 5351 14 gravity gravity NN 51326 5351 15 . . . 51326 5352 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5352 2 is be VBZ 51326 5352 3 , , , 51326 5352 4 however however RB 51326 5352 5 , , , 51326 5352 6 easy easy JJ 51326 5352 7 to to TO 51326 5352 8 obtain obtain VB 51326 5352 9 more more RBR 51326 5352 10 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 5352 11 solutions solution NNS 51326 5352 12 , , , 51326 5352 13 and and CC 51326 5352 14 at at IN 51326 5352 15 0 0 CD 51326 5352 16 ° ° NNS 51326 5352 17 solutions solution NNS 51326 5352 18 approaching approach VBG 51326 5352 19 NH_{3},H_{2}O NH_{3},H_{2}O NNS 51326 5352 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5352 21 48·6 48·6 CD 51326 5352 22 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5352 23 . . . 51326 5353 1 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 5353 2 } } -RRB- 51326 5353 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5353 4 in in IN 51326 5353 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5353 6 composition composition NN 51326 5353 7 , , , 51326 5353 8 and and CC 51326 5353 9 of of IN 51326 5353 10 sp sp NNP 51326 5353 11 . . . 51326 5354 1 gr gr NNP 51326 5354 2 . . . 51326 5355 1 0·85 0·85 NNP 51326 5355 2 , , , 51326 5355 3 may may MD 51326 5355 4 be be VB 51326 5355 5 prepared prepare VBN 51326 5355 6 . . . 51326 5356 1 But but CC 51326 5356 2 such such JJ 51326 5356 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 5356 4 give give VBP 51326 5356 5 up up RP 51326 5356 6 the the DT 51326 5356 7 bulk bulk NN 51326 5356 8 of of IN 51326 5356 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5356 10 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5356 11 at at IN 51326 5356 12 the the DT 51326 5356 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5356 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 5356 15 , , , 51326 5356 16 so so IN 51326 5356 17 that that IN 51326 5356 18 more more JJR 51326 5356 19 than than IN 51326 5356 20 24 24 CD 51326 5356 21 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5356 22 . . . 51326 5357 1 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 5357 2 } } -RRB- 51326 5357 3 is be VBZ 51326 5357 4 rarely rarely RB 51326 5357 5 contained contain VBN 51326 5357 6 in in IN 51326 5357 7 solution solution NN 51326 5357 8 . . . 51326 5358 1 Ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5358 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 5358 3 containing contain VBG 51326 5358 4 a a DT 51326 5358 5 considerable considerable JJ 51326 5358 6 amount amount NN 51326 5358 7 of of IN 51326 5358 8 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5358 9 give give VB 51326 5358 10 ice ice NN 51326 5358 11 - - HYPH 51326 5358 12 like like JJ 51326 5358 13 crystals crystal NNS 51326 5358 14 which which WDT 51326 5358 15 seem seem VBP 51326 5358 16 to to TO 51326 5358 17 contain contain VB 51326 5358 18 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5358 19 at at IN 51326 5358 20 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5358 21 far far RB 51326 5358 22 below below IN 51326 5358 23 0 0 CD 51326 5358 24 ° ° NNS 51326 5358 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5358 26 for for IN 51326 5358 27 instance instance NN 51326 5358 28 , , , 51326 5358 29 an an DT 51326 5358 30 8 8 CD 51326 5358 31 p.c p.c NN 51326 5358 32 . . . 51326 5359 1 solution solution NN 51326 5359 2 at at IN 51326 5359 3 -14 -14 NNP 51326 5359 4 ° ° NNS 51326 5359 5 , , , 51326 5359 6 the the DT 51326 5359 7 strongest strong JJS 51326 5359 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 5359 9 at at IN 51326 5359 10 -48 -48 NNP 51326 5359 11 ° ° NNP 51326 5359 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5359 13 . . . 51326 5360 1 The the DT 51326 5360 2 whole whole NN 51326 5360 3 of of IN 51326 5360 4 the the DT 51326 5360 5 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5360 6 may may MD 51326 5360 7 be be VB 51326 5360 8 expelled expel VBN 51326 5360 9 from from IN 51326 5360 10 a a DT 51326 5360 11 solution solution NN 51326 5360 12 by by IN 51326 5360 13 heating heating NN 51326 5360 14 , , , 51326 5360 15 even even RB 51326 5360 16 at at IN 51326 5360 17 a a DT 51326 5360 18 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 5360 19 low low JJ 51326 5360 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 5360 21 ; ; : 51326 5360 22 hence hence RB 51326 5360 23 on on IN 51326 5360 24 heating heat VBG 51326 5360 25 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5360 26 solutions solution NNS 51326 5360 27 containing contain VBG 51326 5360 28 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5360 29 a a DT 51326 5360 30 very very RB 51326 5360 31 strong strong JJ 51326 5360 32 solution solution NN 51326 5360 33 of of IN 51326 5360 34 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5360 35 is be VBZ 51326 5360 36 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5360 37 in in IN 51326 5360 38 the the DT 51326 5360 39 distillate distillate NN 51326 5360 40 . . . 51326 5361 1 Alcohol alcohol NN 51326 5361 2 , , , 51326 5361 3 ether ether NN 51326 5361 4 , , , 51326 5361 5 and and CC 51326 5361 6 many many JJ 51326 5361 7 other other JJ 51326 5361 8 liquids liquid NNS 51326 5361 9 are be VBP 51326 5361 10 also also RB 51326 5361 11 capable capable JJ 51326 5361 12 of of IN 51326 5361 13 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 5361 14 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5361 15 . . . 51326 5362 1 Solutions solution NNS 51326 5362 2 of of IN 51326 5362 3 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5362 4 , , , 51326 5362 5 when when WRB 51326 5362 6 exposed expose VBN 51326 5362 7 to to IN 51326 5362 8 the the DT 51326 5362 9 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 5362 10 , , , 51326 5362 11 give give VB 51326 5362 12 off off RP 51326 5362 13 a a DT 51326 5362 14 part part NN 51326 5362 15 of of IN 51326 5362 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5362 17 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5362 18 in in IN 51326 5362 19 accordance accordance NN 51326 5362 20 with with IN 51326 5362 21 the the DT 51326 5362 22 laws law NNS 51326 5362 23 of of IN 51326 5362 24 the the DT 51326 5362 25 solution solution NN 51326 5362 26 of of IN 51326 5362 27 gases gas NNS 51326 5362 28 in in IN 51326 5362 29 liquids liquid NNS 51326 5362 30 , , , 51326 5362 31 which which WDT 51326 5362 32 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5362 33 have have VBP 51326 5362 34 already already RB 51326 5362 35 considered consider VBN 51326 5362 36 . . . 51326 5363 1 But but CC 51326 5363 2 the the DT 51326 5363 3 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5363 4 solutions solution NNS 51326 5363 5 at at IN 51326 5363 6 the the DT 51326 5363 7 same same JJ 51326 5363 8 time time NN 51326 5363 9 absorb absorb VB 51326 5363 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5363 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5363 12 from from IN 51326 5363 13 the the DT 51326 5363 14 air air NN 51326 5363 15 , , , 51326 5363 16 and and CC 51326 5363 17 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5363 18 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 5363 19 remains remain VBZ 51326 5363 20 in in IN 51326 5363 21 the the DT 51326 5363 22 solution solution NN 51326 5363 23 . . . 51326 5364 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5364 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 5364 3 : : : 51326 5364 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 5364 5 . . . 51326 5365 1 46.--Apparatus 46.--apparatus CD 51326 5365 2 for for IN 51326 5365 3 preparing prepare VBG 51326 5365 4 solutions solution NNS 51326 5365 5 of of IN 51326 5365 6 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5365 7 . . . 51326 5365 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5366 1 Solutions solution NNS 51326 5366 2 of of IN 51326 5366 3 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5366 4 are be VBP 51326 5366 5 required require VBN 51326 5366 6 both both DT 51326 5366 7 for for IN 51326 5366 8 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 5366 9 and and CC 51326 5366 10 factory factory NN 51326 5366 11 operations operation NNS 51326 5366 12 , , , 51326 5366 13 and and CC 51326 5366 14 have have VBP 51326 5366 15 therefore therefore RB 51326 5366 16 to to TO 51326 5366 17 be be VB 51326 5366 18 frequently frequently RB 51326 5366 19 prepared prepare VBN 51326 5366 20 . . . 51326 5367 1 For for IN 51326 5367 2 this this DT 51326 5367 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 5367 4 the the DT 51326 5367 5 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 5367 6 shown show VBN 51326 5367 7 in in IN 51326 5367 8 fig fig NN 51326 5367 9 . . . 51326 5368 1 46 46 CD 51326 5368 2 is be VBZ 51326 5368 3 employed employ VBN 51326 5368 4 in in IN 51326 5368 5 the the DT 51326 5368 6 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 5368 7 . . . 51326 5369 1 In in IN 51326 5369 2 works work NNS 51326 5369 3 the the DT 51326 5369 4 same same JJ 51326 5369 5 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 5369 6 is be VBZ 51326 5369 7 used use VBN 51326 5369 8 , , , 51326 5369 9 only only RB 51326 5369 10 on on IN 51326 5369 11 a a DT 51326 5369 12 larger large JJR 51326 5369 13 scale scale NN 51326 5369 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5369 15 with with IN 51326 5369 16 earthenware earthenware NN 51326 5369 17 or or CC 51326 5369 18 metallic metallic JJ 51326 5369 19 vessels vessel NNS 51326 5369 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5369 21 . . . 51326 5370 1 The the DT 51326 5370 2 gas gas NN 51326 5370 3 is be VBZ 51326 5370 4 prepared prepare VBN 51326 5370 5 in in IN 51326 5370 6 the the DT 51326 5370 7 retort retort NN 51326 5370 8 , , , 51326 5370 9 from from IN 51326 5370 10 whence whence NN 51326 5370 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5370 12 is be VBZ 51326 5370 13 led lead VBN 51326 5370 14 into into IN 51326 5370 15 the the DT 51326 5370 16 two two CD 51326 5370 17 - - HYPH 51326 5370 18 necked necked NN 51326 5370 19 globe globe NN 51326 5370 20 A A NNP 51326 5370 21 , , , 51326 5370 22 and and CC 51326 5370 23 then then RB 51326 5370 24 through through IN 51326 5370 25 a a DT 51326 5370 26 series series NN 51326 5370 27 of of IN 51326 5370 28 Woulfe Woulfe NNP 51326 5370 29 's 's POS 51326 5370 30 bottles bottle NNS 51326 5370 31 , , , 51326 5370 32 B b NN 51326 5370 33 , , , 51326 5370 34 C C NNP 51326 5370 35 , , , 51326 5370 36 D D NNP 51326 5370 37 , , , 51326 5370 38 E. E. NNP 51326 5370 39 The the DT 51326 5370 40 impurities impurity NNS 51326 5370 41 spurting spurt VBG 51326 5370 42 over over RP 51326 5370 43 collect collect NN 51326 5370 44 in in IN 51326 5370 45 A a NN 51326 5370 46 , , , 51326 5370 47 and and CC 51326 5370 48 the the DT 51326 5370 49 gas gas NN 51326 5370 50 is be VBZ 51326 5370 51 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 5370 52 in in IN 51326 5370 53 B B NNP 51326 5370 54 , , , 51326 5370 55 but but CC 51326 5370 56 the the DT 51326 5370 57 solution solution NN 51326 5370 58 soon soon RB 51326 5370 59 becomes become VBZ 51326 5370 60 saturated saturate VBN 51326 5370 61 , , , 51326 5370 62 and and CC 51326 5370 63 a a DT 51326 5370 64 purer purer NN 51326 5370 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5370 66 washed wash VBN 51326 5370 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5370 68 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5370 69 passes pass VBZ 51326 5370 70 over over RP 51326 5370 71 into into IN 51326 5370 72 the the DT 51326 5370 73 following follow VBG 51326 5370 74 vessels vessel NNS 51326 5370 75 , , , 51326 5370 76 in in IN 51326 5370 77 which which WDT 51326 5370 78 only only RB 51326 5370 79 a a DT 51326 5370 80 pure pure JJ 51326 5370 81 solution solution NN 51326 5370 82 is be VBZ 51326 5370 83 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5370 84 . . . 51326 5371 1 The the DT 51326 5371 2 bent bent JJ 51326 5371 3 funnel funnel NN 51326 5371 4 tube tube NN 51326 5371 5 in in IN 51326 5371 6 the the DT 51326 5371 7 retort retort NN 51326 5371 8 preserves preserve VBZ 51326 5371 9 the the DT 51326 5371 10 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 5371 11 from from IN 51326 5371 12 the the DT 51326 5371 13 possibility possibility NN 51326 5371 14 both both DT 51326 5371 15 of of IN 51326 5371 16 the the DT 51326 5371 17 pressure pressure NN 51326 5371 18 of of IN 51326 5371 19 the the DT 51326 5371 20 gas gas NN 51326 5371 21 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5371 22 in in IN 51326 5371 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5371 24 becoming become VBG 51326 5371 25 too too RB 51326 5371 26 great great JJ 51326 5371 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5371 28 when when WRB 51326 5371 29 the the DT 51326 5371 30 gas gas NN 51326 5371 31 escapes escape VBZ 51326 5371 32 through through IN 51326 5371 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5371 34 into into IN 51326 5371 35 the the DT 51326 5371 36 air air NN 51326 5371 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5371 38 , , , 51326 5371 39 and and CC 51326 5371 40 also also RB 51326 5371 41 from from IN 51326 5371 42 the the DT 51326 5371 43 pressure pressure NN 51326 5371 44 incidentally incidentally RB 51326 5371 45 falling fall VBG 51326 5371 46 too too RB 51326 5371 47 low low JJ 51326 5371 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5371 49 for for IN 51326 5371 50 instance instance NN 51326 5371 51 , , , 51326 5371 52 owing owe VBG 51326 5371 53 to to IN 51326 5371 54 a a DT 51326 5371 55 cooling cool VBG 51326 5371 56 effect effect NN 51326 5371 57 , , , 51326 5371 58 or or CC 51326 5371 59 from from IN 51326 5371 60 the the DT 51326 5371 61 reaction reaction NN 51326 5371 62 stopping stop VBG 51326 5371 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5371 64 . . . 51326 5372 1 If if IN 51326 5372 2 this this DT 51326 5372 3 takes take VBZ 51326 5372 4 place place NN 51326 5372 5 , , , 51326 5372 6 the the DT 51326 5372 7 air air NN 51326 5372 8 passes pass VBZ 51326 5372 9 into into IN 51326 5372 10 the the DT 51326 5372 11 retort retort NN 51326 5372 12 , , , 51326 5372 13 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 5372 14 the the DT 51326 5372 15 liquid liquid NN 51326 5372 16 from from IN 51326 5372 17 B B NNP 51326 5372 18 would would MD 51326 5372 19 be be VB 51326 5372 20 drawn draw VBN 51326 5372 21 into into IN 51326 5372 22 A. a. NN 51326 5373 1 The the DT 51326 5373 2 safety safety NN 51326 5373 3 tubes tube NNS 51326 5373 4 in in IN 51326 5373 5 each each DT 51326 5373 6 Woulfe Woulfe NNP 51326 5373 7 's 's POS 51326 5373 8 bottle bottle NN 51326 5373 9 , , , 51326 5373 10 open open JJ 51326 5373 11 at at IN 51326 5373 12 both both DT 51326 5373 13 ends end NNS 51326 5373 14 , , , 51326 5373 15 and and CC 51326 5373 16 immersed immerse VBN 51326 5373 17 in in IN 51326 5373 18 the the DT 51326 5373 19 liquid liquid NN 51326 5373 20 , , , 51326 5373 21 serve serve VB 51326 5373 22 for for IN 51326 5373 23 the the DT 51326 5373 24 same same JJ 51326 5373 25 purpose purpose NN 51326 5373 26 . . . 51326 5374 1 Without without IN 51326 5374 2 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5374 3 , , , 51326 5374 4 in in IN 51326 5374 5 case case NN 51326 5374 6 of of IN 51326 5374 7 an an DT 51326 5374 8 accidental accidental JJ 51326 5374 9 stoppage stoppage NN 51326 5374 10 in in IN 51326 5374 11 the the DT 51326 5374 12 evolution evolution NN 51326 5374 13 of of IN 51326 5374 14 so so RB 51326 5374 15 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5374 16 a a DT 51326 5374 17 gas gas NN 51326 5374 18 as as IN 51326 5374 19 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5374 20 , , , 51326 5374 21 the the DT 51326 5374 22 solution solution NN 51326 5374 23 would would MD 51326 5374 24 be be VB 51326 5374 25 sucked suck VBN 51326 5374 26 from from IN 51326 5374 27 one one CD 51326 5374 28 vessel vessel NN 51326 5374 29 to to IN 51326 5374 30 another another DT 51326 5374 31 -- -- : 51326 5374 32 for for IN 51326 5374 33 instance instance NN 51326 5374 34 , , , 51326 5374 35 from from IN 51326 5374 36 E e NN 51326 5374 37 into into IN 51326 5374 38 D d NN 51326 5374 39 , , , 51326 5374 40 & & CC 51326 5374 41 c. c. NN 51326 5374 42 In in IN 51326 5374 43 order order NN 51326 5374 44 to to TO 51326 5374 45 clearly clearly RB 51326 5374 46 see see VB 51326 5374 47 the the DT 51326 5374 48 necessity necessity NN 51326 5374 49 for for IN 51326 5374 50 _ _ NNP 51326 5374 51 safety safety NN 51326 5374 52 tubes tube NNS 51326 5374 53 _ _ NNP 51326 5374 54 in in IN 51326 5374 55 a a DT 51326 5374 56 gas gas NN 51326 5374 57 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 5374 58 , , , 51326 5374 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5374 60 must must MD 51326 5374 61 be be VB 51326 5374 62 remembered remember VBN 51326 5374 63 that that IN 51326 5374 64 the the DT 51326 5374 65 _ _ NNP 51326 5374 66 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5374 67 pressure pressure NN 51326 5374 68 _ _ NNP 51326 5374 69 in in IN 51326 5374 70 the the DT 51326 5374 71 interior interior NN 51326 5374 72 of of IN 51326 5374 73 the the DT 51326 5374 74 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 5374 75 must must MD 51326 5374 76 exceed exceed VB 51326 5374 77 the the DT 51326 5374 78 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 5374 79 pressure pressure NN 51326 5374 80 by by IN 51326 5374 81 the the DT 51326 5374 82 height height NN 51326 5374 83 of of IN 51326 5374 84 the the DT 51326 5374 85 sum sum NN 51326 5374 86 of of IN 51326 5374 87 the the DT 51326 5374 88 columns column NNS 51326 5374 89 of of IN 51326 5374 90 liquid liquid NN 51326 5374 91 through through IN 51326 5374 92 which which WDT 51326 5374 93 the the DT 51326 5374 94 gas gas NN 51326 5374 95 has have VBZ 51326 5374 96 to to TO 51326 5374 97 pass pass VB 51326 5374 98 . . . 51326 5375 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5375 2 13 13 CD 51326 5375 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5375 4 The the DT 51326 5375 5 analogy analogy NN 51326 5375 6 between between IN 51326 5375 7 the the DT 51326 5375 8 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5375 9 and and CC 51326 5375 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 5375 11 salts salt NNS 51326 5375 12 might may MD 51326 5375 13 seem seem VB 51326 5375 14 to to TO 51326 5375 15 be be VB 51326 5375 16 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 5375 17 by by IN 51326 5375 18 the the DT 51326 5375 19 fact fact NN 51326 5375 20 that that IN 51326 5375 21 the the DT 51326 5375 22 latter latter JJ 51326 5375 23 are be VBP 51326 5375 24 formed form VBN 51326 5375 25 from from IN 51326 5375 26 the the DT 51326 5375 27 alkali alkali JJ 51326 5375 28 or or CC 51326 5375 29 oxide oxide NN 51326 5375 30 and and CC 51326 5375 31 an an DT 51326 5375 32 acid acid NN 51326 5375 33 , , , 51326 5375 34 with with IN 51326 5375 35 the the DT 51326 5375 36 separation separation NN 51326 5375 37 of of IN 51326 5375 38 water water NN 51326 5375 39 , , , 51326 5375 40 whilst whilst IN 51326 5375 41 the the DT 51326 5375 42 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5375 43 salts salt NNS 51326 5375 44 are be VBP 51326 5375 45 directly directly RB 51326 5375 46 formed form VBN 51326 5375 47 from from IN 51326 5375 48 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5375 49 and and CC 51326 5375 50 an an DT 51326 5375 51 acid acid NN 51326 5375 52 , , , 51326 5375 53 without without IN 51326 5375 54 the the DT 51326 5375 55 separation separation NN 51326 5375 56 of of IN 51326 5375 57 water water NN 51326 5375 58 ; ; : 51326 5375 59 but but CC 51326 5375 60 the the DT 51326 5375 61 analogy analogy NN 51326 5375 62 is be VBZ 51326 5375 63 restored restore VBN 51326 5375 64 if if IN 51326 5375 65 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5375 66 compare compare VBP 51326 5375 67 soda soda NN 51326 5375 68 to to IN 51326 5375 69 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5375 70 water water NN 51326 5375 71 , , , 51326 5375 72 and and CC 51326 5375 73 liken liken VBN 51326 5375 74 caustic caustic JJ 51326 5375 75 soda soda NN 51326 5375 76 to to IN 51326 5375 77 a a DT 51326 5375 78 compound compound NN 51326 5375 79 of of IN 51326 5375 80 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5375 81 with with IN 51326 5375 82 water water NN 51326 5375 83 . . . 51326 5376 1 Then then RB 51326 5376 2 the the DT 51326 5376 3 very very JJ 51326 5376 4 preparation preparation NN 51326 5376 5 of of IN 51326 5376 6 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5376 7 salts salt NNS 51326 5376 8 from from IN 51326 5376 9 such such PDT 51326 5376 10 a a DT 51326 5376 11 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5376 12 of of IN 51326 5376 13 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5376 14 will will MD 51326 5376 15 completely completely RB 51326 5376 16 resemble resemble VB 51326 5376 17 the the DT 51326 5376 18 preparation preparation NN 51326 5376 19 of of IN 51326 5376 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 5376 21 salts salt NNS 51326 5376 22 from from IN 51326 5376 23 soda soda NN 51326 5376 24 . . . 51326 5377 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 5377 2 may may MD 51326 5377 3 cite cite VB 51326 5377 4 as as IN 51326 5377 5 an an DT 51326 5377 6 example example NN 51326 5377 7 the the DT 51326 5377 8 action action NN 51326 5377 9 of of IN 51326 5377 10 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5377 11 acid acid NN 51326 5377 12 on on IN 51326 5377 13 both both DT 51326 5377 14 substances substance NNS 51326 5377 15 . . . 51326 5378 1 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 5378 2 + + DT 51326 5378 3 HCl HCl NNS 51326 5378 4 = = SYM 51326 5378 5 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 5378 6 + + CC 51326 5378 7 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 5378 8 Sodium Sodium NNP 51326 5378 9 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 5378 10 Hydrochloric Hydrochloric NNP 51326 5378 11 acid acid NN 51326 5378 12 Water Water NNP 51326 5378 13 Table Table NNP 51326 5378 14 salt salt NN 51326 5378 15 NH_{4}HO nh_{4}ho NN 51326 5378 16 + + DT 51326 5378 17 HCl HCl NNS 51326 5378 18 = = SYM 51326 5378 19 H_{2}0 h_{2}0 NN 51326 5378 20 + + SYM 51326 5378 21 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 5378 22 Ammonium Ammonium NNP 51326 5378 23 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 5378 24 Hydrochloric Hydrochloric NNP 51326 5378 25 acid acid NN 51326 5378 26 Water Water NNP 51326 5378 27 Sal Sal NNP 51326 5378 28 - - HYPH 51326 5378 29 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 5378 30 Just just RB 51326 5378 31 as as IN 51326 5378 32 in in IN 51326 5378 33 soda soda NN 51326 5378 34 the the DT 51326 5378 35 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN 51326 5378 36 or or CC 51326 5378 37 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5378 38 radicle radicle NN 51326 5378 39 OH oh NN 51326 5378 40 is be VBZ 51326 5378 41 replaced replace VBN 51326 5378 42 by by IN 51326 5378 43 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 5378 44 , , , 51326 5378 45 so so CC 51326 5378 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5378 47 is be VBZ 51326 5378 48 in in IN 51326 5378 49 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5378 50 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5378 51 . . . 51326 5379 1 The the DT 51326 5379 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 5379 3 that that IN 51326 5379 4 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5379 5 salts salt NNS 51326 5379 6 correspond correspond VBP 51326 5379 7 with with IN 51326 5379 8 a a DT 51326 5379 9 complex complex JJ 51326 5379 10 metal metal NN 51326 5379 11 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5379 12 bears bear VBZ 51326 5379 13 the the DT 51326 5379 14 name name NN 51326 5379 15 of of IN 51326 5379 16 the the DT 51326 5379 17 _ _ NNP 51326 5379 18 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5379 19 theory theory NN 51326 5379 20 _ _ NNP 51326 5379 21 . . . 51326 5380 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5380 2 was be VBD 51326 5380 3 enunciated enunciate VBN 51326 5380 4 by by IN 51326 5380 5 the the DT 51326 5380 6 famous famous JJ 51326 5380 7 Swedish swedish JJ 51326 5380 8 chemist chemist NN 51326 5380 9 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 51326 5380 10 after after IN 51326 5380 11 the the DT 51326 5380 12 proposition proposition NN 51326 5380 13 made make VBN 51326 5380 14 by by IN 51326 5380 15 Ampère Ampère NNP 51326 5380 16 . . . 51326 5381 1 The the DT 51326 5381 2 analogy analogy NN 51326 5381 3 admitted admit VBD 51326 5381 4 between between IN 51326 5381 5 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5381 6 and and CC 51326 5381 7 metals metal NNS 51326 5381 8 is be VBZ 51326 5381 9 probable probable JJ 51326 5381 10 , , , 51326 5381 11 owing owe VBG 51326 5381 12 to to IN 51326 5381 13 the the DT 51326 5381 14 fact fact NN 51326 5381 15 that that IN 51326 5381 16 mercury mercury NN 51326 5381 17 is be VBZ 51326 5381 18 able able JJ 51326 5381 19 to to TO 51326 5381 20 form form VB 51326 5381 21 an an DT 51326 5381 22 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 5381 23 with with IN 51326 5381 24 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5381 25 similar similar JJ 51326 5381 26 to to IN 51326 5381 27 that that DT 51326 5381 28 which which WDT 51326 5381 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5381 30 forms form VBZ 51326 5381 31 with with IN 51326 5381 32 sodium sodium NN 51326 5381 33 or or CC 51326 5381 34 many many JJ 51326 5381 35 other other JJ 51326 5381 36 metals metal NNS 51326 5381 37 . . . 51326 5382 1 The the DT 51326 5382 2 only only JJ 51326 5382 3 difference difference NN 51326 5382 4 between between IN 51326 5382 5 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5382 6 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 5382 7 and and CC 51326 5382 8 sodium sodium NNP 51326 5382 9 amalgam amalgam NNP 51326 5382 10 consists consist VBZ 51326 5382 11 in in IN 51326 5382 12 the the DT 51326 5382 13 instability instability NN 51326 5382 14 of of IN 51326 5382 15 the the DT 51326 5382 16 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5382 17 , , , 51326 5382 18 which which WDT 51326 5382 19 easily easily RB 51326 5382 20 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 5382 21 into into IN 51326 5382 22 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5382 23 and and CC 51326 5382 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5382 25 . . . 51326 5383 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5383 2 14 14 CD 51326 5383 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5383 4 Ammonium Ammonium NNP 51326 5383 5 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 5383 6 may may MD 51326 5383 7 be be VB 51326 5383 8 prepared prepare VBN 51326 5383 9 from from IN 51326 5383 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 5383 11 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 5383 12 . . . 51326 5384 1 If if IN 51326 5384 2 the the DT 51326 5384 3 latter latter JJ 51326 5384 4 be be VB 51326 5384 5 shaken shake VBN 51326 5384 6 up up RP 51326 5384 7 with with IN 51326 5384 8 a a DT 51326 5384 9 strong strong JJ 51326 5384 10 solution solution NN 51326 5384 11 of of IN 51326 5384 12 sal sal NN 51326 5384 13 - - HYPH 51326 5384 14 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 5384 15 , , , 51326 5384 16 the the DT 51326 5384 17 mercury mercury NN 51326 5384 18 swells swell VBZ 51326 5384 19 up up RP 51326 5384 20 violently violently RB 51326 5384 21 and and CC 51326 5384 22 loses lose VBZ 51326 5384 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5384 24 mobility mobility NN 51326 5384 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 5384 26 preserving preserve VBG 51326 5384 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5384 28 metallic metallic JJ 51326 5384 29 appearance appearance NN 51326 5384 30 . . . 51326 5385 1 In in IN 51326 5385 2 so so RB 51326 5385 3 doing do VBG 51326 5385 4 , , , 51326 5385 5 the the DT 51326 5385 6 mercury mercury NN 51326 5385 7 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 5385 8 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5385 9 -- -- : 51326 5385 10 that that RB 51326 5385 11 is is RB 51326 5385 12 , , , 51326 5385 13 the the DT 51326 5385 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 5385 15 in in IN 51326 5385 16 the the DT 51326 5385 17 mercury mercury NN 51326 5385 18 is be VBZ 51326 5385 19 replaced replace VBN 51326 5385 20 by by IN 51326 5385 21 the the DT 51326 5385 22 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5385 23 , , , 51326 5385 24 and and CC 51326 5385 25 replaces replace VBZ 51326 5385 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5385 27 in in IN 51326 5385 28 the the DT 51326 5385 29 sal sal NNP 51326 5385 30 - - HYPH 51326 5385 31 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 5385 32 , , , 51326 5385 33 forming form VBG 51326 5385 34 sodium sodium NN 51326 5385 35 chloride chloride NN 51326 5385 36 , , , 51326 5385 37 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 5385 38 + + CC 51326 5385 39 HgNa HgNa NNP 51326 5385 40 = = VBZ 51326 5385 41 NaCl nacl NN 51326 5385 42 + + SYM 51326 5385 43 HgNH_{4 hgnh_{4 NN 51326 5385 44 } } -RRB- 51326 5385 45 . . . 51326 5386 1 Naturally naturally RB 51326 5386 2 , , , 51326 5386 3 the the DT 51326 5386 4 formation formation NN 51326 5386 5 of of IN 51326 5386 6 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5386 7 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 5386 8 does do VBZ 51326 5386 9 not not RB 51326 5386 10 entirely entirely RB 51326 5386 11 prove prove VB 51326 5386 12 the the DT 51326 5386 13 existence existence NN 51326 5386 14 of of IN 51326 5386 15 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5386 16 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5386 17 in in IN 51326 5386 18 a a DT 51326 5386 19 separate separate JJ 51326 5386 20 state state NN 51326 5386 21 ; ; : 51326 5386 22 but but CC 51326 5386 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5386 24 shows show VBZ 51326 5386 25 the the DT 51326 5386 26 possibility possibility NN 51326 5386 27 of of IN 51326 5386 28 this this DT 51326 5386 29 substance substance NN 51326 5386 30 existing exist VBG 51326 5386 31 , , , 51326 5386 32 and and CC 51326 5386 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5386 34 analogy analogy NN 51326 5386 35 with with IN 51326 5386 36 the the DT 51326 5386 37 metals metal NNS 51326 5386 38 , , , 51326 5386 39 because because IN 51326 5386 40 only only JJ 51326 5386 41 metals metal NNS 51326 5386 42 dissolve dissolve VBP 51326 5386 43 in in IN 51326 5386 44 mercury mercury NN 51326 5386 45 . . . 51326 5387 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5387 2 15 15 CD 51326 5387 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5387 4 Ammonium Ammonium NNP 51326 5387 5 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 5387 6 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 5387 7 in in IN 51326 5387 8 cubes cube NNS 51326 5387 9 , , , 51326 5387 10 three three CD 51326 5387 11 times time NNS 51326 5387 12 heavier heavy JJR 51326 5387 13 than than IN 51326 5387 14 water water NN 51326 5387 15 ; ; : 51326 5387 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5387 17 is be VBZ 51326 5387 18 only only RB 51326 5387 19 stable stable JJ 51326 5387 20 in in IN 51326 5387 21 the the DT 51326 5387 22 cold cold NN 51326 5387 23 , , , 51326 5387 24 and and CC 51326 5387 25 particularly particularly RB 51326 5387 26 at at IN 51326 5387 27 very very RB 51326 5387 28 low low JJ 51326 5387 29 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5387 30 . . . 51326 5388 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5388 2 begins begin VBZ 51326 5388 3 to to TO 51326 5388 4 decompose decompose VB 51326 5388 5 at at IN 51326 5388 6 the the DT 51326 5388 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5388 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 5388 9 , , , 51326 5388 10 evolving evolve VBG 51326 5388 11 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5388 12 and and CC 51326 5388 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5388 14 in in IN 51326 5388 15 the the DT 51326 5388 16 proportion proportion NN 51326 5388 17 of of IN 51326 5388 18 two two CD 51326 5388 19 volumes volume NNS 51326 5388 20 of of IN 51326 5388 21 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5388 22 and and CC 51326 5388 23 one one CD 51326 5388 24 volume volume NN 51326 5388 25 of of IN 51326 5388 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5388 27 , , , 51326 5388 28 NH_{4 NH_{4 NNP 51326 5388 29 } } -RRB- 51326 5388 30 = = NFP 51326 5388 31 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 5388 32 } } -RRB- 51326 5388 33 + + CC 51326 5388 34 H. h. NN 51326 5388 35 By by IN 51326 5388 36 the the DT 51326 5388 37 action action NN 51326 5388 38 of of IN 51326 5388 39 water water NN 51326 5388 40 , , , 51326 5388 41 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5388 42 amalgam amalgam NNP 51326 5388 43 gives give VBZ 51326 5388 44 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5388 45 and and CC 51326 5388 46 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5388 47 water water NN 51326 5388 48 , , , 51326 5388 49 just just RB 51326 5388 50 as as IN 51326 5388 51 sodium sodium NN 51326 5388 52 amalgam amalgam NNP 51326 5388 53 gives give VBZ 51326 5388 54 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5388 55 and and CC 51326 5388 56 sodium sodium NNP 51326 5388 57 hydroxide hydroxide RB 51326 5388 58 ; ; , 51326 5388 59 and and CC 51326 5388 60 therefore therefore RB 51326 5388 61 , , , 51326 5388 62 in in IN 51326 5388 63 accordance accordance NN 51326 5388 64 with with IN 51326 5388 65 the the DT 51326 5388 66 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5388 67 theory theory NN 51326 5388 68 , , , 51326 5388 69 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5388 70 water water NN 51326 5388 71 must must MD 51326 5388 72 be be VB 51326 5388 73 looked look VBN 51326 5388 74 on on RP 51326 5388 75 as as IN 51326 5388 76 containing contain VBG 51326 5388 77 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5388 78 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 5388 79 , , , 51326 5388 80 NH_{4}OH,[16 nh_{4}oh,[16 LS 51326 5388 81 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5388 82 just just RB 51326 5388 83 as as IN 51326 5388 84 an an DT 51326 5388 85 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5388 86 solution solution NN 51326 5388 87 of of IN 51326 5388 88 sodium sodium NN 51326 5388 89 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 5388 90 , , , 51326 5388 91 contains contain VBZ 51326 5388 92 NaOH NaOH NNP 51326 5388 93 . . . 51326 5389 1 The the DT 51326 5389 2 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5389 3 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 5389 4 , , , 51326 5389 5 like like IN 51326 5389 6 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5389 7 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5389 8 , , , 51326 5389 9 is be VBZ 51326 5389 10 an an DT 51326 5389 11 unstable unstable JJ 51326 5389 12 substance substance NN 51326 5389 13 , , , 51326 5389 14 which which WDT 51326 5389 15 easily easily RB 51326 5389 16 dissociates dissociate VBZ 51326 5389 17 , , , 51326 5389 18 and and CC 51326 5389 19 can can MD 51326 5389 20 only only RB 51326 5389 21 exist exist VB 51326 5389 22 in in IN 51326 5389 23 a a DT 51326 5389 24 free free JJ 51326 5389 25 state state NN 51326 5389 26 at at IN 51326 5389 27 low low JJ 51326 5389 28 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5389 29 . . . 51326 5390 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5390 2 17 17 CD 51326 5390 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5390 4 Ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5390 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 5390 6 of of IN 51326 5390 7 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5390 8 must must MD 51326 5390 9 be be VB 51326 5390 10 looked look VBN 51326 5390 11 on on RP 51326 5390 12 as as IN 51326 5390 13 the the DT 51326 5390 14 products product NNS 51326 5390 15 of of IN 51326 5390 16 the the DT 51326 5390 17 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 5390 18 of of IN 51326 5390 19 this this DT 51326 5390 20 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 5390 21 , , , 51326 5390 22 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 51326 5390 23 as as IN 51326 5390 24 NH_{4}OH nh_{4}oh NN 51326 5390 25 = = NFP 51326 5390 26 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 5390 27 } } -RRB- 51326 5390 28 + + CC 51326 5390 29 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. ADD 51326 5391 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5391 2 14 14 CD 51326 5391 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5391 4 Weyl Weyl NNP 51326 5391 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5391 6 1864 1864 CD 51326 5391 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5391 8 by by IN 51326 5391 9 subjecting subject VBG 51326 5391 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 5391 11 to to IN 51326 5391 12 the the DT 51326 5391 13 action action NN 51326 5391 14 of of IN 51326 5391 15 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5391 16 at at IN 51326 5391 17 the the DT 51326 5391 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5391 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 5391 20 and and CC 51326 5391 21 under under IN 51326 5391 22 considerable considerable JJ 51326 5391 23 pressures pressure NNS 51326 5391 24 , , , 51326 5391 25 obtained obtain VBD 51326 5391 26 a a DT 51326 5391 27 liquid liquid NN 51326 5391 28 , , , 51326 5391 29 which which WDT 51326 5391 30 was be VBD 51326 5391 31 subsequently subsequently RB 51326 5391 32 investigated investigate VBN 51326 5391 33 by by IN 51326 5391 34 Joannis Joannis NNP 51326 5391 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5391 36 1889 1889 CD 51326 5391 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5391 38 , , , 51326 5391 39 who who WP 51326 5391 40 confirmed confirm VBD 51326 5391 41 the the DT 51326 5391 42 results result NNS 51326 5391 43 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5391 44 by by IN 51326 5391 45 Weyl Weyl NNP 51326 5391 46 . . . 51326 5392 1 At at IN 51326 5392 2 0 0 CD 51326 5392 3 ° ° NNS 51326 5392 4 and and CC 51326 5392 5 the the DT 51326 5392 6 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 5392 7 pressure pressure NN 51326 5392 8 the the DT 51326 5392 9 composition composition NN 51326 5392 10 of of IN 51326 5392 11 this this DT 51326 5392 12 substance substance NN 51326 5392 13 is be VBZ 51326 5392 14 Na Na NNP 51326 5392 15 + + CC 51326 5392 16 5·3NH_{3 5·3nh_{3 CD 51326 5392 17 } } -RRB- 51326 5392 18 . . . 51326 5393 1 The the DT 51326 5393 2 removal removal NN 51326 5393 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5393 4 at at IN 51326 5393 5 0 0 CD 51326 5393 6 ° ° NNS 51326 5393 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5393 8 of of IN 51326 5393 9 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5393 10 from from IN 51326 5393 11 the the DT 51326 5393 12 liquid liquid NN 51326 5393 13 gives give VBZ 51326 5393 14 a a DT 51326 5393 15 solid solid JJ 51326 5393 16 copper copper NN 51326 5393 17 - - HYPH 51326 5393 18 red red JJ 51326 5393 19 body body NN 51326 5393 20 having have VBG 51326 5393 21 the the DT 51326 5393 22 composition composition NN 51326 5393 23 NH_{3}Na NH_{3}Na NNP 51326 5393 24 . . . 51326 5394 1 The the DT 51326 5394 2 determination determination NN 51326 5394 3 of of IN 51326 5394 4 the the DT 51326 5394 5 molecular molecular JJ 51326 5394 6 weight weight NN 51326 5394 7 of of IN 51326 5394 8 this this DT 51326 5394 9 substance substance NN 51326 5394 10 by by IN 51326 5394 11 the the DT 51326 5394 12 fall fall NN 51326 5394 13 of of IN 51326 5394 14 the the DT 51326 5394 15 tension tension NN 51326 5394 16 of of IN 51326 5394 17 liquid liquid JJ 51326 5394 18 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5394 19 gave give VBD 51326 5394 20 N_{2}H_{6}Na_{2 N_{2}H_{6}Na_{2 NNP 51326 5394 21 } } -RRB- 51326 5394 22 . . . 51326 5395 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5395 2 is be VBZ 51326 5395 3 , , , 51326 5395 4 therefore therefore RB 51326 5395 5 , , , 51326 5395 6 free free JJ 51326 5395 7 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5395 8 in in IN 51326 5395 9 which which WDT 51326 5395 10 one one CD 51326 5395 11 H h NN 51326 5395 12 is be VBZ 51326 5395 13 replaced replace VBN 51326 5395 14 by by IN 51326 5395 15 Na Na NNP 51326 5395 16 . . . 51326 5396 1 The the DT 51326 5396 2 compound compound NN 51326 5396 3 with with IN 51326 5396 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 5396 5 , , , 51326 5396 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5396 7 under under IN 51326 5396 8 the the DT 51326 5396 9 same same JJ 51326 5396 10 conditions condition NNS 51326 5396 11 , , , 51326 5396 12 proved prove VBD 51326 5396 13 to to TO 51326 5396 14 have have VB 51326 5396 15 an an DT 51326 5396 16 analogous analogous JJ 51326 5396 17 composition composition NN 51326 5396 18 . . . 51326 5397 1 By by IN 51326 5397 2 the the DT 51326 5397 3 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5397 4 of of IN 51326 5397 5 NH_{3}Na NH_{3}Na NNP 51326 5397 6 at at IN 51326 5397 7 the the DT 51326 5397 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5397 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 5397 10 , , , 51326 5397 11 Joannis Joannis NNP 51326 5397 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5397 13 1891 1891 CD 51326 5397 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5397 15 obtained obtain VBD 51326 5397 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5397 17 and and CC 51326 5397 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 5397 19 - - HYPH 51326 5397 20 amide amide NN 51326 5397 21 NH_{2}Na NH_{2}Na NNP 51326 5397 22 in in IN 51326 5397 23 small small JJ 51326 5397 24 colourless colourless NN 51326 5397 25 crystals crystal NNS 51326 5397 26 which which WDT 51326 5397 27 were be VBD 51326 5397 28 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5397 29 in in IN 51326 5397 30 water water NN 51326 5397 31 . . . 51326 5398 1 The the DT 51326 5398 2 addition addition NN 51326 5398 3 of of IN 51326 5398 4 liquid liquid NN 51326 5398 5 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5398 6 to to IN 51326 5398 7 metallic metallic JJ 51326 5398 8 sodium sodium NNP 51326 5398 9 and and CC 51326 5398 10 a a DT 51326 5398 11 saturated saturate VBN 51326 5398 12 solution solution NN 51326 5398 13 of of IN 51326 5398 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 5398 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 5398 16 , , , 51326 5398 17 gives give VBZ 51326 5398 18 NH_{2}Na_{2}Cl NH_{2}Na_{2}Cl NNP 51326 5398 19 , , , 51326 5398 20 and and CC 51326 5398 21 this this DT 51326 5398 22 substance substance NN 51326 5398 23 is be VBZ 51326 5398 24 sal sal NN 51326 5398 25 - - HYPH 51326 5398 26 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 5398 27 , , , 51326 5398 28 in in IN 51326 5398 29 which which WDT 51326 5398 30 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 5398 31 } } -RRB- 51326 5398 32 is be VBZ 51326 5398 33 replaced replace VBN 51326 5398 34 by by IN 51326 5398 35 Na_{2 Na_{2 NNP 51326 5398 36 } } -RRB- 51326 5398 37 . . . 51326 5399 1 If if IN 51326 5399 2 pure pure JJ 51326 5399 3 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5399 4 be be VBP 51326 5399 5 passed pass VBN 51326 5399 6 through through IN 51326 5399 7 a a DT 51326 5399 8 solution solution NN 51326 5399 9 of of IN 51326 5399 10 these these DT 51326 5399 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 5399 12 in in IN 51326 5399 13 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5399 14 at at IN 51326 5399 15 a a DT 51326 5399 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 5399 17 of of IN 51326 5399 18 about about IN 51326 5399 19 -50 -50 NN 51326 5399 20 ° ° NNS 51326 5399 21 , , , 51326 5399 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5399 23 is be VBZ 51326 5399 24 seen see VBN 51326 5399 25 that that IN 51326 5399 26 the the DT 51326 5399 27 gas gas NN 51326 5399 28 is be VBZ 51326 5399 29 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 5399 30 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 5399 31 . . . 51326 5400 1 The the DT 51326 5400 2 liquid liquid NN 51326 5400 3 gradually gradually RB 51326 5400 4 loses lose VBZ 51326 5400 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5400 6 dark dark JJ 51326 5400 7 red red JJ 51326 5400 8 colour colour NN 51326 5400 9 and and CC 51326 5400 10 becomes become VBZ 51326 5400 11 lighter light JJR 51326 5400 12 , , , 51326 5400 13 and and CC 51326 5400 14 when when WRB 51326 5400 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5400 16 has have VBZ 51326 5400 17 become become VBN 51326 5400 18 quite quite RB 51326 5400 19 colourless colourless JJ 51326 5400 20 a a DT 51326 5400 21 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 51326 5400 22 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 5400 23 is be VBZ 51326 5400 24 thrown throw VBN 51326 5400 25 down down RP 51326 5400 26 . . . 51326 5401 1 After after IN 51326 5401 2 the the DT 51326 5401 3 removal removal NN 51326 5401 4 of of IN 51326 5401 5 the the DT 51326 5401 6 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5401 7 , , , 51326 5401 8 this this DT 51326 5401 9 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 5401 10 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 5401 11 easily easily RB 51326 5401 12 in in IN 51326 5401 13 water water NN 51326 5401 14 with with IN 51326 5401 15 a a DT 51326 5401 16 considerable considerable JJ 51326 5401 17 evolution evolution NN 51326 5401 18 of of IN 51326 5401 19 heat heat NN 51326 5401 20 , , , 51326 5401 21 but but CC 51326 5401 22 without without IN 51326 5401 23 giving give VBG 51326 5401 24 off off RP 51326 5401 25 any any DT 51326 5401 26 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5401 27 products product NNS 51326 5401 28 . . . 51326 5402 1 The the DT 51326 5402 2 composition composition NN 51326 5402 3 of of IN 51326 5402 4 the the DT 51326 5402 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 5402 6 compound compound NN 51326 5402 7 thus thus RB 51326 5402 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5402 9 is be VBZ 51326 5402 10 NH_{2}Na_{2}HO NH_{2}Na_{2}HO NNP 51326 5402 11 , , , 51326 5402 12 which which WDT 51326 5402 13 shows show VBZ 51326 5402 14 that that IN 51326 5402 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5402 16 is be VBZ 51326 5402 17 a a DT 51326 5402 18 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5402 19 of of IN 51326 5402 20 bisodium bisodium NN 51326 5402 21 - - HYPH 51326 5402 22 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5402 23 . . . 51326 5403 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5403 2 , , , 51326 5403 3 although although IN 51326 5403 4 free free JJ 51326 5403 5 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5403 6 has have VBZ 51326 5403 7 not not RB 51326 5403 8 been be VBN 51326 5403 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5403 10 , , , 51326 5403 11 still still RB 51326 5403 12 a a DT 51326 5403 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 5403 14 substitution substitution NN 51326 5403 15 product product NN 51326 5403 16 of of IN 51326 5403 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5403 18 is be VBZ 51326 5403 19 known know VBN 51326 5403 20 which which WDT 51326 5403 21 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 5403 22 to to IN 51326 5403 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5403 24 as as IN 51326 5403 25 a a DT 51326 5403 26 salt salt NN 51326 5403 27 to to IN 51326 5403 28 a a DT 51326 5403 29 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5403 30 . . . 51326 5404 1 Ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5404 2 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 5404 3 was be VBD 51326 5404 4 originally originally RB 51326 5404 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5404 6 in in IN 51326 5404 7 exactly exactly RB 51326 5404 8 the the DT 51326 5404 9 same same JJ 51326 5404 10 way way NN 51326 5404 11 as as IN 51326 5404 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 5404 13 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 5404 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5404 15 Davy Davy NNP 51326 5404 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5404 17 ; ; : 51326 5404 18 namely namely RB 51326 5404 19 , , , 51326 5404 20 a a DT 51326 5404 21 piece piece NN 51326 5404 22 of of IN 51326 5404 23 sal sal NN 51326 5404 24 - - HYPH 51326 5404 25 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 5404 26 was be VBD 51326 5404 27 taken take VBN 51326 5404 28 , , , 51326 5404 29 and and CC 51326 5404 30 moistened moisten VBN 51326 5404 31 with with IN 51326 5404 32 water water NN 51326 5404 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5404 34 in in IN 51326 5404 35 order order NN 51326 5404 36 to to TO 51326 5404 37 render render VB 51326 5404 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5404 39 a a DT 51326 5404 40 conductor conductor NN 51326 5404 41 of of IN 51326 5404 42 electricity electricity NN 51326 5404 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5404 44 . . . 51326 5405 1 A a DT 51326 5405 2 cavity cavity NN 51326 5405 3 was be VBD 51326 5405 4 made make VBN 51326 5405 5 in in IN 51326 5405 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5405 7 , , , 51326 5405 8 into into IN 51326 5405 9 which which WDT 51326 5405 10 mercury mercury NN 51326 5405 11 was be VBD 51326 5405 12 poured pour VBN 51326 5405 13 , , , 51326 5405 14 and and CC 51326 5405 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5405 16 was be VBD 51326 5405 17 laid lay VBN 51326 5405 18 on on IN 51326 5405 19 a a DT 51326 5405 20 sheet sheet NN 51326 5405 21 of of IN 51326 5405 22 platinum platinum NN 51326 5405 23 connected connect VBN 51326 5405 24 with with IN 51326 5405 25 the the DT 51326 5405 26 positive positive JJ 51326 5405 27 pole pole NN 51326 5405 28 of of IN 51326 5405 29 a a DT 51326 5405 30 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 5405 31 battery battery NN 51326 5405 32 , , , 51326 5405 33 while while IN 51326 5405 34 the the DT 51326 5405 35 negative negative JJ 51326 5405 36 pole pole NN 51326 5405 37 was be VBD 51326 5405 38 put put VBN 51326 5405 39 into into IN 51326 5405 40 connection connection NN 51326 5405 41 with with IN 51326 5405 42 the the DT 51326 5405 43 mercury mercury NN 51326 5405 44 . . . 51326 5406 1 On on IN 51326 5406 2 passing pass VBG 51326 5406 3 a a DT 51326 5406 4 current current JJ 51326 5406 5 the the DT 51326 5406 6 mercury mercury NN 51326 5406 7 increased increase VBD 51326 5406 8 considerably considerably RB 51326 5406 9 in in IN 51326 5406 10 volume volume NN 51326 5406 11 , , , 51326 5406 12 and and CC 51326 5406 13 became become VBD 51326 5406 14 plastic plastic JJ 51326 5406 15 , , , 51326 5406 16 whilst whilst IN 51326 5406 17 preserving preserve VBG 51326 5406 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5406 19 metallic metallic JJ 51326 5406 20 appearance appearance NN 51326 5406 21 , , , 51326 5406 22 just just RB 51326 5406 23 as as IN 51326 5406 24 would would MD 51326 5406 25 be be VB 51326 5406 26 the the DT 51326 5406 27 case case NN 51326 5406 28 were be VBD 51326 5406 29 the the DT 51326 5406 30 sal sal NNP 51326 5406 31 - - HYPH 51326 5406 32 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 5406 33 replaced replace VBN 51326 5406 34 by by IN 51326 5406 35 a a DT 51326 5406 36 lump lump NN 51326 5406 37 of of IN 51326 5406 38 a a DT 51326 5406 39 sodium sodium NN 51326 5406 40 salt salt NN 51326 5406 41 or or CC 51326 5406 42 of of IN 51326 5406 43 many many JJ 51326 5406 44 other other JJ 51326 5406 45 metals metal NNS 51326 5406 46 . . . 51326 5407 1 In in IN 51326 5407 2 the the DT 51326 5407 3 analogous analogous JJ 51326 5407 4 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5407 5 of of IN 51326 5407 6 common common JJ 51326 5407 7 metallic metallic JJ 51326 5407 8 salts salt NNS 51326 5407 9 , , , 51326 5407 10 the the DT 51326 5407 11 metal metal NN 51326 5407 12 contained contain VBD 51326 5407 13 in in IN 51326 5407 14 a a DT 51326 5407 15 given give VBN 51326 5407 16 salt salt NN 51326 5407 17 separates separate NNS 51326 5407 18 out out RP 51326 5407 19 at at IN 51326 5407 20 the the DT 51326 5407 21 negative negative JJ 51326 5407 22 pole pole NNP 51326 5407 23 , , , 51326 5407 24 immersed immerse VBD 51326 5407 25 in in IN 51326 5407 26 mercury mercury NN 51326 5407 27 , , , 51326 5407 28 by by IN 51326 5407 29 which which WDT 51326 5407 30 the the DT 51326 5407 31 metal metal NN 51326 5407 32 is be VBZ 51326 5407 33 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 5407 34 . . . 51326 5408 1 A a DT 51326 5408 2 similar similar JJ 51326 5408 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 5408 4 is be VBZ 51326 5408 5 observed observe VBN 51326 5408 6 in in IN 51326 5408 7 the the DT 51326 5408 8 case case NN 51326 5408 9 of of IN 51326 5408 10 sal sal NN 51326 5408 11 - - HYPH 51326 5408 12 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 5408 13 ; ; : 51326 5408 14 the the DT 51326 5408 15 elements element NNS 51326 5408 16 of of IN 51326 5408 17 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5408 18 , , , 51326 5408 19 NH_{4 NH_{4 NNP 51326 5408 20 } } -RRB- 51326 5408 21 , , , 51326 5408 22 in in IN 51326 5408 23 this this DT 51326 5408 24 case case NN 51326 5408 25 are be VBP 51326 5408 26 also also RB 51326 5408 27 collected collect VBN 51326 5408 28 in in IN 51326 5408 29 the the DT 51326 5408 30 mercury mercury NN 51326 5408 31 , , , 51326 5408 32 and and CC 51326 5408 33 are be VBP 51326 5408 34 retained retain VBN 51326 5408 35 by by IN 51326 5408 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5408 37 for for IN 51326 5408 38 a a DT 51326 5408 39 certain certain JJ 51326 5408 40 time time NN 51326 5408 41 . . . 51326 5409 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5409 2 15 15 CD 51326 5409 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5409 4 We -PRON- PRP 51326 5409 5 may may MD 51326 5409 6 mention mention VB 51326 5409 7 , , , 51326 5409 8 however however RB 51326 5409 9 , , , 51326 5409 10 that that IN 51326 5409 11 under under IN 51326 5409 12 particular particular JJ 51326 5409 13 conditions condition NNS 51326 5409 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5409 15 is be VBZ 51326 5409 16 also also RB 51326 5409 17 capable capable JJ 51326 5409 18 of of IN 51326 5409 19 forming form VBG 51326 5409 20 an an DT 51326 5409 21 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 5409 22 resembling resemble VBG 51326 5409 23 the the DT 51326 5409 24 amalgam amalgam NNP 51326 5409 25 of of IN 51326 5409 26 ammonium ammonium NNP 51326 5409 27 . . . 51326 5410 1 If if IN 51326 5410 2 an an DT 51326 5410 3 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 5410 4 of of IN 51326 5410 5 zinc zinc NN 51326 5410 6 be be VB 51326 5410 7 shaken shake VBN 51326 5410 8 up up RP 51326 5410 9 with with IN 51326 5410 10 an an DT 51326 5410 11 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5410 12 solution solution NN 51326 5410 13 of of IN 51326 5410 14 platinum platinum NN 51326 5410 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 5410 16 , , , 51326 5410 17 without without IN 51326 5410 18 access access NN 51326 5410 19 of of IN 51326 5410 20 air air NN 51326 5410 21 , , , 51326 5410 22 then then RB 51326 5410 23 a a DT 51326 5410 24 spongy spongy JJ 51326 5410 25 mass mass NN 51326 5410 26 is be VBZ 51326 5410 27 formed form VBN 51326 5410 28 which which WDT 51326 5410 29 easily easily RB 51326 5410 30 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 5410 31 , , , 51326 5410 32 with with IN 51326 5410 33 the the DT 51326 5410 34 evolution evolution NN 51326 5410 35 of of IN 51326 5410 36 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5410 37 . . . 51326 5411 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5411 2 16 16 CD 51326 5411 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5411 4 We -PRON- PRP 51326 5411 5 saw see VBD 51326 5411 6 above above IN 51326 5411 7 that that IN 51326 5411 8 the the DT 51326 5411 9 solubility solubility NN 51326 5411 10 of of IN 51326 5411 11 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5411 12 in in IN 51326 5411 13 water water NN 51326 5411 14 at at IN 51326 5411 15 low low JJ 51326 5411 16 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5411 17 attains attain VBZ 51326 5411 18 to to IN 51326 5411 19 the the DT 51326 5411 20 molecular molecular JJ 51326 5411 21 ratio ratio NN 51326 5411 22 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 5411 23 } } -RRB- 51326 5411 24 + + CC 51326 5411 25 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 5411 26 , , , 51326 5411 27 in in IN 51326 5411 28 which which WDT 51326 5411 29 these these DT 51326 5411 30 substances substance NNS 51326 5411 31 are be VBP 51326 5411 32 contained contain VBN 51326 5411 33 in in IN 51326 5411 34 caustic caustic JJ 51326 5411 35 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5411 36 , , , 51326 5411 37 and and CC 51326 5411 38 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 5411 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5411 40 may may MD 51326 5411 41 be be VB 51326 5411 42 possible possible JJ 51326 5411 43 at at IN 51326 5411 44 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 5411 45 low low JJ 51326 5411 46 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5411 47 to to TO 51326 5411 48 obtain obtain VB 51326 5411 49 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5411 50 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 5411 51 , , , 51326 5411 52 NH_{4}HO NH_{4}HO NNP 51326 5411 53 , , , 51326 5411 54 in in IN 51326 5411 55 a a DT 51326 5411 56 solid solid JJ 51326 5411 57 form form NN 51326 5411 58 . . . 51326 5412 1 Regarding regard VBG 51326 5412 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 5412 3 as as IN 51326 5412 4 dissociated dissociate VBD 51326 5412 5 definite definite JJ 51326 5412 6 compounds compound NNS 51326 5412 7 , , , 51326 5412 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5412 9 should should MD 51326 5412 10 see see VB 51326 5412 11 a a DT 51326 5412 12 confirmation confirmation NN 51326 5412 13 of of IN 51326 5412 14 this this DT 51326 5412 15 view view NN 51326 5412 16 in in IN 51326 5412 17 the the DT 51326 5412 18 property property NN 51326 5412 19 shown show VBN 51326 5412 20 by by IN 51326 5412 21 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5412 22 of of IN 51326 5412 23 being be VBG 51326 5412 24 extremely extremely RB 51326 5412 25 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5412 26 in in IN 51326 5412 27 water water NN 51326 5412 28 , , , 51326 5412 29 and and CC 51326 5412 30 in in IN 51326 5412 31 so so RB 51326 5412 32 doing do VBG 51326 5412 33 of of IN 51326 5412 34 approaching approach VBG 51326 5412 35 to to IN 51326 5412 36 the the DT 51326 5412 37 limit limit NN 51326 5412 38 NH_{4}HO nh_{4}ho NN 51326 5412 39 . . . 51326 5413 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5413 2 17 17 CD 51326 5413 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5413 4 In in IN 51326 5413 5 confirmation confirmation NN 51326 5413 6 of of IN 51326 5413 7 the the DT 51326 5413 8 truth truth NN 51326 5413 9 of of IN 51326 5413 10 this this DT 51326 5413 11 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 5413 12 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5413 13 may may MD 51326 5413 14 cite cite VB 51326 5413 15 the the DT 51326 5413 16 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 5413 17 fact fact NN 51326 5413 18 that that IN 51326 5413 19 there there EX 51326 5413 20 exist exist VBP 51326 5413 21 , , , 51326 5413 22 in in IN 51326 5413 23 a a DT 51326 5413 24 free free JJ 51326 5413 25 state state NN 51326 5413 26 and and CC 51326 5413 27 as as IN 51326 5413 28 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 5413 29 stable stable JJ 51326 5413 30 compounds compound NNS 51326 5413 31 , , , 51326 5413 32 a a DT 51326 5413 33 series series NN 51326 5413 34 of of IN 51326 5413 35 alkaline alkaline NNP 51326 5413 36 hydroxides hydroxides NNP 51326 5413 37 , , , 51326 5413 38 NR_{4}HO nr_{4}ho RB 51326 5413 39 , , , 51326 5413 40 which which WDT 51326 5413 41 are be VBP 51326 5413 42 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 5413 43 analogous analogous JJ 51326 5413 44 to to IN 51326 5413 45 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5413 46 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 5413 47 , , , 51326 5413 48 and and CC 51326 5413 49 present present VB 51326 5413 50 a a DT 51326 5413 51 striking striking JJ 51326 5413 52 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 5413 53 to to IN 51326 5413 54 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5413 55 and and CC 51326 5413 56 to to IN 51326 5413 57 sodium sodium NN 51326 5413 58 hydroxide hydroxide RB 51326 5413 59 , , , 51326 5413 60 with with IN 51326 5413 61 the the DT 51326 5413 62 only only JJ 51326 5413 63 difference difference NN 51326 5413 64 that that WDT 51326 5413 65 the the DT 51326 5413 66 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5413 67 in in IN 51326 5413 68 NH_{4}HO NH_{4}HO NNP 51326 5413 69 is be VBZ 51326 5413 70 replaced replace VBN 51326 5413 71 by by IN 51326 5413 72 complex complex JJ 51326 5413 73 groups group NNS 51326 5413 74 , , , 51326 5413 75 R r NN 51326 5413 76 = = SYM 51326 5413 77 CH_{3 ch_{3 NN 51326 5413 78 } } -RRB- 51326 5413 79 , , , 51326 5413 80 C_{2}H_{5 C_{2}H_{5 NNP 51326 5413 81 } } -RRB- 51326 5413 82 , , , 51326 5413 83 & & CC 51326 5413 84 c. c. NNP 51326 5413 85 , , , 51326 5413 86 for for IN 51326 5413 87 instance instance NN 51326 5413 88 N(CH_{3})_{4}HO N(CH_{3})_{4}HO NNP 51326 5413 89 . . . 51326 5414 1 Details detail NNS 51326 5414 2 will will MD 51326 5414 3 be be VB 51326 5414 4 found find VBN 51326 5414 5 in in IN 51326 5414 6 organic organic JJ 51326 5414 7 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 5414 8 . . . 51326 5415 1 All all DT 51326 5415 2 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5415 3 salts salt NNS 51326 5415 4 _ _ NNP 51326 5415 5 decompose decompose NN 51326 5415 6 at at IN 51326 5415 7 a a DT 51326 5415 8 red red JJ 51326 5415 9 heat heat NN 51326 5415 10 _ _ NNP 51326 5415 11 into into IN 51326 5415 12 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5415 13 and and CC 51326 5415 14 an an DT 51326 5415 15 acid acid NN 51326 5415 16 , , , 51326 5415 17 which which WDT 51326 5415 18 , , , 51326 5415 19 on on IN 51326 5415 20 cooling cool VBG 51326 5415 21 in in IN 51326 5415 22 contact contact NN 51326 5415 23 with with IN 51326 5415 24 each each DT 51326 5415 25 other other JJ 51326 5415 26 , , , 51326 5415 27 re re VB 51326 5415 28 - - NN 51326 5415 29 combine combine VB 51326 5415 30 together together RB 51326 5415 31 . . . 51326 5416 1 If if IN 51326 5416 2 the the DT 51326 5416 3 acid acid NN 51326 5416 4 be be VBP 51326 5416 5 non non JJ 51326 5416 6 - - JJ 51326 5416 7 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5416 8 , , , 51326 5416 9 the the DT 51326 5416 10 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5416 11 salt salt NN 51326 5416 12 , , , 51326 5416 13 when when WRB 51326 5416 14 heated heat VBN 51326 5416 15 , , , 51326 5416 16 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 5416 17 the the DT 51326 5416 18 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5416 19 , , , 51326 5416 20 leaving leave VBG 51326 5416 21 the the DT 51326 5416 22 non non JJ 51326 5416 23 - - JJ 51326 5416 24 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5416 25 acid acid NN 51326 5416 26 behind behind RB 51326 5416 27 ; ; : 51326 5416 28 if if IN 51326 5416 29 the the DT 51326 5416 30 acid acid NN 51326 5416 31 be be VBP 51326 5416 32 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5416 33 , , , 51326 5416 34 then then RB 51326 5416 35 , , , 51326 5416 36 on on IN 51326 5416 37 heating heating NN 51326 5416 38 , , , 51326 5416 39 both both CC 51326 5416 40 the the DT 51326 5416 41 acid acid NN 51326 5416 42 and and CC 51326 5416 43 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5416 44 volatilise volatilise NN 51326 5416 45 together together RB 51326 5416 46 , , , 51326 5416 47 and and CC 51326 5416 48 on on IN 51326 5416 49 cooling cool VBG 51326 5416 50 re re NN 51326 5416 51 - - NN 51326 5416 52 combine combine VB 51326 5416 53 into into IN 51326 5416 54 the the DT 51326 5416 55 salt salt NN 51326 5416 56 which which WDT 51326 5416 57 originally originally RB 51326 5416 58 served serve VBD 51326 5416 59 for for IN 51326 5416 60 the the DT 51326 5416 61 formation formation NN 51326 5416 62 of of IN 51326 5416 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5416 64 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5416 65 . . . 51326 5417 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5417 2 18 18 CD 51326 5417 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5417 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5417 5 18 18 CD 51326 5417 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5417 7 The the DT 51326 5417 8 fact fact NN 51326 5417 9 that that IN 51326 5417 10 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5417 11 salts salt NNS 51326 5417 12 are be VBP 51326 5417 13 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5417 14 when when WRB 51326 5417 15 ignited ignite VBN 51326 5417 16 , , , 51326 5417 17 and and CC 51326 5417 18 not not RB 51326 5417 19 simply simply RB 51326 5417 20 sublimed sublime VBN 51326 5417 21 , , , 51326 5417 22 may may MD 51326 5417 23 be be VB 51326 5417 24 proved prove VBN 51326 5417 25 by by IN 51326 5417 26 a a DT 51326 5417 27 direct direct JJ 51326 5417 28 experiment experiment NN 51326 5417 29 with with IN 51326 5417 30 sal sal NNP 51326 5417 31 - - HYPH 51326 5417 32 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 5417 33 , , , 51326 5417 34 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 5417 35 , , , 51326 5417 36 which which WDT 51326 5417 37 in in IN 51326 5417 38 a a DT 51326 5417 39 state state NN 51326 5417 40 of of IN 51326 5417 41 vapour vapour NN 51326 5417 42 is be VBZ 51326 5417 43 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5417 44 into into IN 51326 5417 45 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5417 46 , , , 51326 5417 47 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 5417 48 } } -RRB- 51326 5417 49 , , , 51326 5417 50 and and CC 51326 5417 51 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5417 52 acid acid NN 51326 5417 53 , , , 51326 5417 54 HCl HCl NNS 51326 5417 55 , , , 51326 5417 56 as as IN 51326 5417 57 will will MD 51326 5417 58 be be VB 51326 5417 59 explained explain VBN 51326 5417 60 in in IN 51326 5417 61 the the DT 51326 5417 62 following follow VBG 51326 5417 63 chapter chapter NN 51326 5417 64 . . . 51326 5418 1 The the DT 51326 5418 2 readiness readiness NN 51326 5418 3 with with IN 51326 5418 4 which which WDT 51326 5418 5 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5418 6 salts salt NNS 51326 5418 7 decompose decompose NN 51326 5418 8 is be VBZ 51326 5418 9 seen see VBN 51326 5418 10 from from IN 51326 5418 11 the the DT 51326 5418 12 fact fact NN 51326 5418 13 that that IN 51326 5418 14 a a DT 51326 5418 15 solution solution NN 51326 5418 16 of of IN 51326 5418 17 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5418 18 oxalate oxalate NN 51326 5418 19 is be VBZ 51326 5418 20 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5418 21 with with IN 51326 5418 22 the the DT 51326 5418 23 evolution evolution NN 51326 5418 24 of of IN 51326 5418 25 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5418 26 even even RB 51326 5418 27 at at IN 51326 5418 28 -1 -1 WRB 51326 5418 29 ° ° NNS 51326 5418 30 . . . 51326 5419 1 Dilute dilute JJ 51326 5419 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 5419 3 of of IN 51326 5419 4 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5419 5 salts salt NNS 51326 5419 6 , , , 51326 5419 7 when when WRB 51326 5419 8 boiled boil VBN 51326 5419 9 give give VBP 51326 5419 10 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5419 11 vapour vapour NN 51326 5419 12 having have VBG 51326 5419 13 an an DT 51326 5419 14 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 5419 15 reaction reaction NN 51326 5419 16 , , , 51326 5419 17 owing owe VBG 51326 5419 18 to to IN 51326 5419 19 the the DT 51326 5419 20 presence presence NN 51326 5419 21 of of IN 51326 5419 22 free free JJ 51326 5419 23 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5419 24 given give VBN 51326 5419 25 off off RP 51326 5419 26 from from IN 51326 5419 27 the the DT 51326 5419 28 salt salt NN 51326 5419 29 . . . 51326 5420 1 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 51326 5420 2 is be VBZ 51326 5420 3 not not RB 51326 5420 4 only only RB 51326 5420 5 capable capable JJ 51326 5420 6 of of IN 51326 5420 7 combining combine VBG 51326 5420 8 with with IN 51326 5420 9 acids acid NNS 51326 5420 10 , , , 51326 5420 11 but but CC 51326 5420 12 also also RB 51326 5420 13 with with IN 51326 5420 14 many many JJ 51326 5420 15 salts salt NNS 51326 5420 16 , , , 51326 5420 17 as as IN 51326 5420 18 was be VBD 51326 5420 19 seen see VBN 51326 5420 20 from from IN 51326 5420 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5420 22 forming form VBG 51326 5420 23 definite definite JJ 51326 5420 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 5420 25 , , , 51326 5420 26 AgCl,3NH_{3 agcl,3nh_{3 JJ 51326 5420 27 } } -RRB- 51326 5420 28 and and CC 51326 5420 29 2AgCl,3NH_{3 2agcl,3nh_{3 CD 51326 5420 30 } } -RRB- 51326 5420 31 , , , 51326 5420 32 with with IN 51326 5420 33 silver silver NN 51326 5420 34 chloride chloride NN 51326 5420 35 . . . 51326 5421 1 Just just RB 51326 5421 2 as as IN 51326 5421 3 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5421 4 is be VBZ 51326 5421 5 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 5421 6 by by IN 51326 5421 7 various various JJ 51326 5421 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5421 9 salts salt NNS 51326 5421 10 of of IN 51326 5421 11 the the DT 51326 5421 12 metals metal NNS 51326 5421 13 , , , 51326 5421 14 so so RB 51326 5421 15 also also RB 51326 5421 16 is be VBZ 51326 5421 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5421 18 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 5421 19 by by IN 51326 5421 20 the the DT 51326 5421 21 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 5421 22 , , , 51326 5421 23 iodine iodine NN 51326 5421 24 , , , 51326 5421 25 and and CC 51326 5421 26 bromine bromine NN 51326 5421 27 compounds compound NNS 51326 5421 28 of of IN 51326 5421 29 many many JJ 51326 5421 30 metals metal NNS 51326 5421 31 , , , 51326 5421 32 and and CC 51326 5421 33 in in IN 51326 5421 34 so so RB 51326 5421 35 doing do VBG 51326 5421 36 evolves evolve NNS 51326 5421 37 heat heat NN 51326 5421 38 . . . 51326 5422 1 Certain certain JJ 51326 5422 2 of of IN 51326 5422 3 these these DT 51326 5422 4 compounds compound NNS 51326 5422 5 part part NN 51326 5422 6 with with IN 51326 5422 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5422 8 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5422 9 even even RB 51326 5422 10 when when WRB 51326 5422 11 left leave VBN 51326 5422 12 exposed expose VBN 51326 5422 13 to to IN 51326 5422 14 the the DT 51326 5422 15 air air NN 51326 5422 16 , , , 51326 5422 17 but but CC 51326 5422 18 others other NNS 51326 5422 19 only only RB 51326 5422 20 do do VBP 51326 5422 21 so so RB 51326 5422 22 at at IN 51326 5422 23 a a DT 51326 5422 24 red red JJ 51326 5422 25 heat heat NN 51326 5422 26 ; ; : 51326 5422 27 many many JJ 51326 5422 28 give give VBP 51326 5422 29 up up RP 51326 5422 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5422 31 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5422 32 when when WRB 51326 5422 33 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 5422 34 , , , 51326 5422 35 whilst whilst IN 51326 5422 36 others other NNS 51326 5422 37 dissolve dissolve VBP 51326 5422 38 without without IN 51326 5422 39 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5422 40 , , , 51326 5422 41 and and CC 51326 5422 42 when when WRB 51326 5422 43 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 5422 44 separate separate JJ 51326 5422 45 from from IN 51326 5422 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5422 47 solutions solution NNS 51326 5422 48 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 5422 49 . . . 51326 5423 1 All all PDT 51326 5423 2 these these DT 51326 5423 3 facts fact NNS 51326 5423 4 only only RB 51326 5423 5 indicate indicate VBP 51326 5423 6 that that IN 51326 5423 7 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5423 8 , , , 51326 5423 9 like like IN 51326 5423 10 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5423 11 , , , 51326 5423 12 compounds compound NNS 51326 5423 13 dissociate dissociate VBP 51326 5423 14 with with IN 51326 5423 15 greater great JJR 51326 5423 16 or or CC 51326 5423 17 lesser less JJR 51326 5423 18 facility facility NN 51326 5423 19 . . . 51326 5424 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5424 2 19 19 CD 51326 5424 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5424 4 Certain certain JJ 51326 5424 5 metallic metallic JJ 51326 5424 6 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5424 7 also also RB 51326 5424 8 absorb absorb VBP 51326 5424 9 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5424 10 and and CC 51326 5424 11 are be VBP 51326 5424 12 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 5424 13 in in IN 51326 5424 14 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5424 15 water water NN 51326 5424 16 . . . 51326 5425 1 Such such JJ 51326 5425 2 are be VBP 51326 5425 3 , , , 51326 5425 4 for for IN 51326 5425 5 instance instance NN 51326 5425 6 , , , 51326 5425 7 the the DT 51326 5425 8 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5425 9 of of IN 51326 5425 10 zinc zinc NN 51326 5425 11 , , , 51326 5425 12 nickel nickel NN 51326 5425 13 , , , 51326 5425 14 copper copper NN 51326 5425 15 , , , 51326 5425 16 and and CC 51326 5425 17 many many JJ 51326 5425 18 others other NNS 51326 5425 19 ; ; : 51326 5425 20 the the DT 51326 5425 21 majority majority NN 51326 5425 22 of of IN 51326 5425 23 such such JJ 51326 5425 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 5425 25 are be VBP 51326 5425 26 unstable unstable JJ 51326 5425 27 . . . 51326 5426 1 The the DT 51326 5426 2 property property NN 51326 5426 3 of of IN 51326 5426 4 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5426 5 of of IN 51326 5426 6 combining combine VBG 51326 5426 7 with with IN 51326 5426 8 certain certain JJ 51326 5426 9 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5426 10 explains explain VBZ 51326 5426 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5426 12 action action NN 51326 5426 13 on on IN 51326 5426 14 certain certain JJ 51326 5426 15 metals metal NNS 51326 5426 16 . . . 51326 5427 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5427 2 20 20 CD 51326 5427 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5427 4 By by IN 51326 5427 5 reason reason NN 51326 5427 6 of of IN 51326 5427 7 such such JJ 51326 5427 8 action action NN 51326 5427 9 , , , 51326 5427 10 copper copper NN 51326 5427 11 vessels vessel NNS 51326 5427 12 are be VBP 51326 5427 13 not not RB 51326 5427 14 suitable suitable JJ 51326 5427 15 for for IN 51326 5427 16 holding hold VBG 51326 5427 17 liquids liquid NNS 51326 5427 18 containing contain VBG 51326 5427 19 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5427 20 . . . 51326 5428 1 Iron iron NN 51326 5428 2 is be VBZ 51326 5428 3 not not RB 51326 5428 4 acted act VBN 51326 5428 5 on on IN 51326 5428 6 by by IN 51326 5428 7 such such JJ 51326 5428 8 liquids liquid NNS 51326 5428 9 . . . 51326 5429 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5429 2 19 19 CD 51326 5429 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5429 4 Isambert Isambert NNP 51326 5429 5 studied study VBD 51326 5429 6 the the DT 51326 5429 7 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 5429 8 of of IN 51326 5429 9 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5429 10 compounds compound NNS 51326 5429 11 , , , 51326 5429 12 as as IN 51326 5429 13 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5429 14 have have VBP 51326 5429 15 seen see VBN 51326 5429 16 in in IN 51326 5429 17 Note note NN 51326 5429 18 8 8 CD 51326 5429 19 , , , 51326 5429 20 and and CC 51326 5429 21 showed show VBD 51326 5429 22 that that IN 51326 5429 23 at at IN 51326 5429 24 low low JJ 51326 5429 25 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5429 26 many many JJ 51326 5429 27 salts salt NNS 51326 5429 28 are be VBP 51326 5429 29 able able JJ 51326 5429 30 to to TO 51326 5429 31 combine combine VB 51326 5429 32 with with IN 51326 5429 33 a a DT 51326 5429 34 still still RB 51326 5429 35 greater great JJR 51326 5429 36 amount amount NN 51326 5429 37 of of IN 51326 5429 38 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5429 39 , , , 51326 5429 40 which which WDT 51326 5429 41 proves prove VBZ 51326 5429 42 an an DT 51326 5429 43 entire entire JJ 51326 5429 44 analogy analogy NN 51326 5429 45 with with IN 51326 5429 46 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 5429 47 ; ; : 51326 5429 48 and and CC 51326 5429 49 as as IN 51326 5429 50 in in IN 51326 5429 51 this this DT 51326 5429 52 case case NN 51326 5429 53 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5429 54 is be VBZ 51326 5429 55 easy easy JJ 51326 5429 56 to to TO 51326 5429 57 isolate isolate VB 51326 5429 58 the the DT 51326 5429 59 definite definite JJ 51326 5429 60 compounds compound NNS 51326 5429 61 , , , 51326 5429 62 and and CC 51326 5429 63 as as IN 51326 5429 64 the the DT 51326 5429 65 least least JJS 51326 5429 66 possible possible JJ 51326 5429 67 tension tension NN 51326 5429 68 of of IN 51326 5429 69 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5429 70 is be VBZ 51326 5429 71 greater great JJR 51326 5429 72 than than IN 51326 5429 73 that that DT 51326 5429 74 of of IN 51326 5429 75 water water NN 51326 5429 76 , , , 51326 5429 77 therefore therefore RB 51326 5429 78 the the DT 51326 5429 79 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5429 80 compounds compound NNS 51326 5429 81 present present VBP 51326 5429 82 a a DT 51326 5429 83 great great JJ 51326 5429 84 and and CC 51326 5429 85 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 5429 86 interest interest NN 51326 5429 87 , , , 51326 5429 88 as as IN 51326 5429 89 a a DT 51326 5429 90 means means NN 51326 5429 91 for for IN 51326 5429 92 explaining explain VBG 51326 5429 93 the the DT 51326 5429 94 nature nature NN 51326 5429 95 of of IN 51326 5429 96 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5429 97 solutions solution NNS 51326 5429 98 and and CC 51326 5429 99 as as IN 51326 5429 100 a a DT 51326 5429 101 confirmation confirmation NN 51326 5429 102 of of IN 51326 5429 103 the the DT 51326 5429 104 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 5429 105 of of IN 51326 5429 106 the the DT 51326 5429 107 formation formation NN 51326 5429 108 of of IN 51326 5429 109 definite definite JJ 51326 5429 110 compounds compound NNS 51326 5429 111 in in IN 51326 5429 112 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5429 113 ; ; : 51326 5429 114 for for IN 51326 5429 115 these these DT 51326 5429 116 reasons reason NNS 51326 5429 117 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5429 118 shall shall MD 51326 5429 119 frequently frequently RB 51326 5429 120 refer refer VB 51326 5429 121 to to IN 51326 5429 122 these these DT 51326 5429 123 compounds compound NNS 51326 5429 124 in in IN 51326 5429 125 the the DT 51326 5429 126 further further JJ 51326 5429 127 exposition exposition NN 51326 5429 128 of of IN 51326 5429 129 this this DT 51326 5429 130 work work NN 51326 5429 131 . . . 51326 5430 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5430 2 20 20 CD 51326 5430 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5430 4 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 5430 5 V. V. NNP 51326 5430 6 , , , 51326 5430 7 Note Note NNP 51326 5430 8 2 2 CD 51326 5430 9 . . . 51326 5431 1 The the DT 51326 5431 2 similarity similarity NN 51326 5431 3 between between IN 51326 5431 4 the the DT 51326 5431 5 relation relation NN 51326 5431 6 of of IN 51326 5431 7 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5431 8 and and CC 51326 5431 9 water water NN 51326 5431 10 to to TO 51326 5431 11 salts salts VB 51326 5431 12 and and CC 51326 5431 13 other other JJ 51326 5431 14 substances substance NNS 51326 5431 15 is be VBZ 51326 5431 16 more more RBR 51326 5431 17 especially especially RB 51326 5431 18 marked mark VBN 51326 5431 19 in in IN 51326 5431 20 those those DT 51326 5431 21 cases case NNS 51326 5431 22 in in IN 51326 5431 23 which which WDT 51326 5431 24 the the DT 51326 5431 25 salt salt NN 51326 5431 26 is be VBZ 51326 5431 27 capable capable JJ 51326 5431 28 of of IN 51326 5431 29 combining combine VBG 51326 5431 30 with with IN 51326 5431 31 both both CC 51326 5431 32 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5431 33 and and CC 51326 5431 34 water water NN 51326 5431 35 . . . 51326 5432 1 Take take VB 51326 5432 2 , , , 51326 5432 3 for for IN 51326 5432 4 example example NN 51326 5432 5 , , , 51326 5432 6 copper copper NN 51326 5432 7 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 5432 8 , , , 51326 5432 9 CuSO_{4 CuSO_{4 NNP 51326 5432 10 } } -RRB- 51326 5432 11 . . . 51326 5433 1 As as IN 51326 5433 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5433 3 saw see VBD 51326 5433 4 in in IN 51326 5433 5 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 5433 6 I. I. NNP 51326 5433 7 , , , 51326 5433 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5433 9 gives give VBZ 51326 5433 10 with with IN 51326 5433 11 water water NN 51326 5433 12 blue blue JJ 51326 5433 13 crystals crystal NNS 51326 5433 14 , , , 51326 5433 15 CuSO_{4},5H_{2}O CuSO_{4},5H_{2}O NNP 51326 5433 16 ; ; : 51326 5433 17 but but CC 51326 5433 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5433 19 also also RB 51326 5433 20 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 5433 21 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5433 22 in in IN 51326 5433 23 the the DT 51326 5433 24 same same JJ 51326 5433 25 molecular molecular JJ 51326 5433 26 proportion proportion NN 51326 5433 27 , , , 51326 5433 28 forming form VBG 51326 5433 29 a a DT 51326 5433 30 blue blue JJ 51326 5433 31 substance substance NN 51326 5433 32 , , , 51326 5433 33 CuSO_{4},5NH_{3 CuSO_{4},5NH_{3 NNP 51326 5433 34 } } -RRB- 51326 5433 35 , , , 51326 5433 36 and and CC 51326 5433 37 therefore therefore RB 51326 5433 38 the the DT 51326 5433 39 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5433 40 combining combine VBG 51326 5433 41 with with IN 51326 5433 42 salts salt NNS 51326 5433 43 may may MD 51326 5433 44 be be VB 51326 5433 45 termed term VBN 51326 5433 46 _ _ NNP 51326 5433 47 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5433 48 of of IN 51326 5433 49 crystallisation crystallisation NNP 51326 5433 50 _ _ NNP 51326 5433 51 . . . 51326 5434 1 Such such JJ 51326 5434 2 are be VBP 51326 5434 3 the the DT 51326 5434 4 _ _ NNP 51326 5434 5 reactions reaction NNS 51326 5434 6 of of IN 51326 5434 7 combination combination NN 51326 5434 8 _ _ NNP 51326 5434 9 proper proper JJ 51326 5434 10 to to IN 51326 5434 11 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5434 12 . . . 51326 5435 1 Let let VB 51326 5435 2 us -PRON- PRP 51326 5435 3 now now RB 51326 5435 4 turn turn VB 51326 5435 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5435 6 attention attention NN 51326 5435 7 to to IN 51326 5435 8 the the DT 51326 5435 9 reactions reaction NNS 51326 5435 10 of of IN 51326 5435 11 substitution substitution NN 51326 5435 12 proper proper JJ 51326 5435 13 to to IN 51326 5435 14 this this DT 51326 5435 15 substance substance NN 51326 5435 16 . . . 51326 5436 1 If if IN 51326 5436 2 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5436 3 be be VB 51326 5436 4 passed pass VBN 51326 5436 5 through through IN 51326 5436 6 a a DT 51326 5436 7 heated heated JJ 51326 5436 8 tube tube NN 51326 5436 9 containing contain VBG 51326 5436 10 metallic metallic JJ 51326 5436 11 sodium sodium NNP 51326 5436 12 , , , 51326 5436 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5436 14 is be VBZ 51326 5436 15 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5436 16 , , , 51326 5436 17 and and CC 51326 5436 18 a a DT 51326 5436 19 compound compound NN 51326 5436 20 is be VBZ 51326 5436 21 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5436 22 containing contain VBG 51326 5436 23 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5436 24 in in IN 51326 5436 25 which which WDT 51326 5436 26 one one CD 51326 5436 27 atom atom NN 51326 5436 28 of of IN 51326 5436 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5436 30 is be VBZ 51326 5436 31 replaced replace VBN 51326 5436 32 by by IN 51326 5436 33 an an DT 51326 5436 34 atom atom NN 51326 5436 35 of of IN 51326 5436 36 sodium sodium NN 51326 5436 37 , , , 51326 5436 38 NH_{2}Na NH_{2}Na NNP 51326 5436 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5436 40 according accord VBG 51326 5436 41 to to IN 51326 5436 42 the the DT 51326 5436 43 equation equation NN 51326 5436 44 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 5436 45 } } -RRB- 51326 5436 46 + + CC 51326 5436 47 Na Na NNP 51326 5436 48 = = SYM 51326 5436 49 NH_{2}Na NH_{2}Na NNP 51326 5436 50 + + SYM 51326 5436 51 H h NN 51326 5436 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5436 53 . . . 51326 5437 1 This this DT 51326 5437 2 body body NN 51326 5437 3 is be VBZ 51326 5437 4 termed term VBN 51326 5437 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 5437 6 amide amide RB 51326 5437 7 . . . 51326 5438 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 5438 2 shall shall MD 51326 5438 3 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 5438 4 see see VB 51326 5438 5 that that DT 51326 5438 6 iodine iodine NN 51326 5438 7 and and CC 51326 5438 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 5438 9 are be VBP 51326 5438 10 also also RB 51326 5438 11 capable capable JJ 51326 5438 12 of of IN 51326 5438 13 directly directly RB 51326 5438 14 displacing displace VBG 51326 5438 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5438 16 from from IN 51326 5438 17 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5438 18 , , , 51326 5438 19 and and CC 51326 5438 20 of of IN 51326 5438 21 replacing replace VBG 51326 5438 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5438 23 . . . 51326 5439 1 In in IN 51326 5439 2 fact fact NN 51326 5439 3 , , , 51326 5439 4 the the DT 51326 5439 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5439 6 of of IN 51326 5439 7 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5439 8 may may MD 51326 5439 9 be be VB 51326 5439 10 replaced replace VBN 51326 5439 11 in in IN 51326 5439 12 many many JJ 51326 5439 13 ways way NNS 51326 5439 14 by by IN 51326 5439 15 different different JJ 51326 5439 16 elements element NNS 51326 5439 17 . . . 51326 5440 1 If if IN 51326 5440 2 in in IN 51326 5440 3 this this DT 51326 5440 4 replacement replacement NN 51326 5440 5 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 51326 5440 6 } } -RRB- 51326 5440 7 remains remain VBZ 51326 5440 8 , , , 51326 5440 9 the the DT 51326 5440 10 resultant resultant JJ 51326 5440 11 substances substance NNS 51326 5440 12 NH_{2}R nh_{2}r ADD 51326 5440 13 are be VBP 51326 5440 14 called call VBN 51326 5440 15 _ _ NNP 51326 5440 16 amides amide VBZ 51326 5440 17 _ _ NNP 51326 5440 18 , , , 51326 5440 19 whilst whilst IN 51326 5440 20 the the DT 51326 5440 21 substitution substitution NN 51326 5440 22 products product NNS 51326 5440 23 , , , 51326 5440 24 NHR_{2 NHR_{2 NNP 51326 5440 25 } } -RRB- 51326 5440 26 , , , 51326 5440 27 in in IN 51326 5440 28 which which WDT 51326 5440 29 only only RB 51326 5440 30 NH NH NNP 51326 5440 31 remains remain VBZ 51326 5440 32 , , , 51326 5440 33 are be VBP 51326 5440 34 called call VBN 51326 5440 35 _ _ NNP 51326 5440 36 imides_,[20 imides_,[20 NNP 51326 5440 37 bis bis NN 51326 5440 38 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5440 39 and and CC 51326 5440 40 those those DT 51326 5440 41 in in IN 51326 5440 42 which which WDT 51326 5440 43 none none NN 51326 5440 44 of of IN 51326 5440 45 the the DT 51326 5440 46 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5440 47 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5440 48 remains remain VBZ 51326 5440 49 , , , 51326 5440 50 NR_{3 NR_{3 NNP 51326 5440 51 } } -RRB- 51326 5440 52 , , , 51326 5440 53 are be VBP 51326 5440 54 known know VBN 51326 5440 55 as as IN 51326 5440 56 _ _ NNP 51326 5440 57 nitrides nitride NNS 51326 5440 58 _ _ NNP 51326 5440 59 . . . 51326 5441 1 Free free JJ 51326 5441 2 amidogen amidogen NN 51326 5441 3 , , , 51326 5441 4 N_{2}H_{4 N_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 5441 5 } } -RRB- 51326 5441 6 , , , 51326 5441 7 is be VBZ 51326 5441 8 now now RB 51326 5441 9 known know VBN 51326 5441 10 in in IN 51326 5441 11 a a DT 51326 5441 12 state state NN 51326 5441 13 of of IN 51326 5441 14 hydration hydration NN 51326 5441 15 under under IN 51326 5441 16 the the DT 51326 5441 17 name name NN 51326 5441 18 of of IN 51326 5441 19 hydrazine;[21 hydrazine;[21 NNP 51326 5441 20 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5441 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5441 22 combines combine VBZ 51326 5441 23 with with IN 51326 5441 24 acids acid NNS 51326 5441 25 and and CC 51326 5441 26 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 5441 27 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5441 28 in in IN 51326 5441 29 this this DT 51326 5441 30 respect respect NN 51326 5441 31 . . . 51326 5442 1 In in IN 51326 5442 2 the the DT 51326 5442 3 action action NN 51326 5442 4 of of IN 51326 5442 5 different different JJ 51326 5442 6 substances substance NNS 51326 5442 7 on on IN 51326 5442 8 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5442 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5442 10 is be VBZ 51326 5442 11 the the DT 51326 5442 12 _ _ NNP 51326 5442 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5442 14 that that WDT 51326 5442 15 is be VBZ 51326 5442 16 substituted substitute VBN 51326 5442 17 _ _ NNP 51326 5442 18 , , , 51326 5442 19 whilst whilst IN 51326 5442 20 the the DT 51326 5442 21 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5442 22 remains remain VBZ 51326 5442 23 in in IN 51326 5442 24 the the DT 51326 5442 25 resultant resultant JJ 51326 5442 26 compound compound NN 51326 5442 27 , , , 51326 5442 28 so so RB 51326 5442 29 to to TO 51326 5442 30 say say VB 51326 5442 31 , , , 51326 5442 32 untouched untouched JJ 51326 5442 33 . . . 51326 5443 1 The the DT 51326 5443 2 same same JJ 51326 5443 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 5443 4 is be VBZ 51326 5443 5 to to TO 51326 5443 6 be be VB 51326 5443 7 observed observe VBN 51326 5443 8 in in IN 51326 5443 9 the the DT 51326 5443 10 action action NN 51326 5443 11 of of IN 51326 5443 12 various various JJ 51326 5443 13 substances substance NNS 51326 5443 14 on on IN 51326 5443 15 water water NN 51326 5443 16 . . . 51326 5444 1 In in IN 51326 5444 2 the the DT 51326 5444 3 majority majority NN 51326 5444 4 of of IN 51326 5444 5 cases case NNS 51326 5444 6 the the DT 51326 5444 7 reactions reaction NNS 51326 5444 8 of of IN 51326 5444 9 water water NN 51326 5444 10 consist consist VB 51326 5444 11 in in IN 51326 5444 12 the the DT 51326 5444 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5444 14 being be VBG 51326 5444 15 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5444 16 , , , 51326 5444 17 and and CC 51326 5444 18 in in IN 51326 5444 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5444 20 being be VBG 51326 5444 21 replaced replace VBN 51326 5444 22 by by IN 51326 5444 23 different different JJ 51326 5444 24 elements element NNS 51326 5444 25 . . . 51326 5445 1 This this DT 51326 5445 2 also also RB 51326 5445 3 takes take VBZ 51326 5445 4 place place NN 51326 5445 5 , , , 51326 5445 6 as as IN 51326 5445 7 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5445 8 have have VBP 51326 5445 9 seen see VBN 51326 5445 10 , , , 51326 5445 11 in in IN 51326 5445 12 acids acid NNS 51326 5445 13 in in IN 51326 5445 14 which which WDT 51326 5445 15 the the DT 51326 5445 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5445 17 is be VBZ 51326 5445 18 easily easily RB 51326 5445 19 displaced displace VBN 51326 5445 20 by by IN 51326 5445 21 metals metal NNS 51326 5445 22 . . . 51326 5446 1 This this DT 51326 5446 2 chemical chemical JJ 51326 5446 3 mobility mobility NN 51326 5446 4 of of IN 51326 5446 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5446 6 is be VBZ 51326 5446 7 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 5446 8 connected connect VBN 51326 5446 9 with with IN 51326 5446 10 the the DT 51326 5446 11 great great JJ 51326 5446 12 lightness lightness NN 51326 5446 13 of of IN 51326 5446 14 the the DT 51326 5446 15 atoms atom NNS 51326 5446 16 of of IN 51326 5446 17 this this DT 51326 5446 18 element element NN 51326 5446 19 . . . 51326 5447 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5447 2 20 20 CD 51326 5447 3 bis bis NN 51326 5447 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5447 5 Imide Imide NNP 51326 5447 6 , , , 51326 5447 7 NH NH NNP 51326 5447 8 , , , 51326 5447 9 has have VBZ 51326 5447 10 not not RB 51326 5447 11 been be VBN 51326 5447 12 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5447 13 in in IN 51326 5447 14 a a DT 51326 5447 15 free free JJ 51326 5447 16 state state NN 51326 5447 17 , , , 51326 5447 18 but but CC 51326 5447 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5447 20 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5447 21 acid acid NN 51326 5447 22 salt salt NN 51326 5447 23 , , , 51326 5447 24 NHHCl NHHCl NNP 51326 5447 25 , , , 51326 5447 26 has have VBZ 51326 5447 27 apparently apparently RB 51326 5447 28 been be VBN 51326 5447 29 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5447 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5447 31 1890 1890 CD 51326 5447 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5447 33 by by IN 51326 5447 34 Maumené Maumené NNP 51326 5447 35 by by IN 51326 5447 36 igniting ignite VBG 51326 5447 37 the the DT 51326 5447 38 double double JJ 51326 5447 39 bichloride bichloride NN 51326 5447 40 of of IN 51326 5447 41 platinum platinum NN 51326 5447 42 and and CC 51326 5447 43 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5447 44 chloride chloride NN 51326 5447 45 , , , 51326 5447 46 PtCl_{2}NH_{4}Cl PtCl_{2}NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 5447 47 = = -RRB- 51326 5447 48 Pt Pt NNP 51326 5447 49 + + SYM 51326 5447 50 2HCl 2hcl CD 51326 5447 51 + + SYM 51326 5447 52 NHHCl NHHCl NNS 51326 5447 53 . . . 51326 5448 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5448 2 is be VBZ 51326 5448 3 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5448 4 in in IN 51326 5448 5 water water NN 51326 5448 6 , , , 51326 5448 7 and and CC 51326 5448 8 crystallises crystallise NNS 51326 5448 9 from from IN 51326 5448 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5448 11 solution solution NN 51326 5448 12 in in IN 51326 5448 13 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 51326 5448 14 rhombic rhombic JJ 51326 5448 15 prisms prism NNS 51326 5448 16 . . . 51326 5449 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5449 2 gives give VBZ 51326 5449 3 a a DT 51326 5449 4 double double JJ 51326 5449 5 salt salt NN 51326 5449 6 with with IN 51326 5449 7 FeCl_{3 FeCl_{3 NNP 51326 5449 8 } } -RRB- 51326 5449 9 of of IN 51326 5449 10 the the DT 51326 5449 11 composition composition NN 51326 5449 12 FeCl_{3}3NHHCl FeCl_{3}3NHHCl NNP 51326 5449 13 . . . 51326 5450 1 The the DT 51326 5450 2 salt salt NN 51326 5450 3 NHHCl NHHCl NNP 51326 5450 4 is be VBZ 51326 5450 5 similar similar JJ 51326 5450 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5450 7 isomeric isomeric NN 51326 5450 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5450 9 with with IN 51326 5450 10 the the DT 51326 5450 11 first first JJ 51326 5450 12 possible possible JJ 51326 5450 13 product product NN 51326 5450 14 of of IN 51326 5450 15 the the DT 51326 5450 16 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 5450 17 of of IN 51326 5450 18 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5450 19 , , , 51326 5450 20 NH_{2}Cl NH_{2}Cl NNP 51326 5450 21 , , , 51326 5450 22 although although IN 51326 5450 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5450 24 does do VBZ 51326 5450 25 not not RB 51326 5450 26 resemble resemble VB 51326 5450 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5450 28 in in IN 51326 5450 29 any any DT 51326 5450 30 of of IN 51326 5450 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5450 32 properties property NNS 51326 5450 33 . . . 51326 5451 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5451 2 21 21 CD 51326 5451 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5451 4 Free Free NNP 51326 5451 5 _ _ NNP 51326 5451 6 amidogen amidogen NN 51326 5451 7 _ _ NNP 51326 5451 8 or or CC 51326 5451 9 _ _ NNP 51326 5451 10 hydrazine hydrazine NN 51326 5451 11 _ _ NNP 51326 5451 12 , , , 51326 5451 13 N_{2}H_{4 N_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 5451 14 } } -RRB- 51326 5451 15 , , , 51326 5451 16 or or CC 51326 5451 17 2NH_{2 2nh_{2 CD 51326 5451 18 } } -RRB- 51326 5451 19 , , , 51326 5451 20 was be VBD 51326 5451 21 prepared prepare VBN 51326 5451 22 by by IN 51326 5451 23 Curtius Curtius NNP 51326 5451 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5451 25 1887 1887 CD 51326 5451 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5451 27 by by IN 51326 5451 28 means mean NNS 51326 5451 29 of of IN 51326 5451 30 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 5451 31 diazoacetate diazoacetate NN 51326 5451 32 , , , 51326 5451 33 or or CC 51326 5451 34 triazoacetic triazoacetic JJ 51326 5451 35 acid acid NN 51326 5451 36 . . . 51326 5452 1 Curtius Curtius NNP 51326 5452 2 and and CC 51326 5452 3 Jay Jay NNP 51326 5452 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5452 5 1889 1889 CD 51326 5452 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5452 7 showed show VBD 51326 5452 8 that that IN 51326 5452 9 triazoacetic triazoacetic JJ 51326 5452 10 acid acid NN 51326 5452 11 , , , 51326 5452 12 CHN_{2}.COOH CHN_{2}.COOH NFP 51326 5452 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5452 14 the the DT 51326 5452 15 formula formula NN 51326 5452 16 should should MD 51326 5452 17 be be VB 51326 5452 18 tripled triple VBN 51326 5452 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5452 20 , , , 51326 5452 21 when when WRB 51326 5452 22 heated heat VBN 51326 5452 23 with with IN 51326 5452 24 water water NN 51326 5452 25 or or CC 51326 5452 26 a a DT 51326 5452 27 mineral mineral NN 51326 5452 28 acid acid NN 51326 5452 29 , , , 51326 5452 30 gives give VBZ 51326 5452 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5452 32 quantitatively quantitatively RB 51326 5452 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5452 34 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 5452 35 acid acid NN 51326 5452 36 and and CC 51326 5452 37 amidogen amidogen NNP 51326 5452 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5452 39 hydrazine hydrazine NNP 51326 5452 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5452 41 , , , 51326 5452 42 CHN_{2}.COOH chn_{2}.cooh CD 51326 5452 43 + + CC 51326 5452 44 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 5452 45 = = SYM 51326 5452 46 C_{2}O_{2}(OH)_{2 C_{2}O_{2}(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 5452 47 } } -RRB- 51326 5452 48 + + CC 51326 5452 49 N_{2}H_{4}--_i.e N_{2}H_{4}--_i.e NNP 51326 5452 50 . . . 51326 5452 51 _ _ NNP 51326 5452 52 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5452 53 empirically empirically RB 51326 5452 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5452 55 , , , 51326 5452 56 the the DT 51326 5452 57 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5452 58 of of IN 51326 5452 59 the the DT 51326 5452 60 water water NN 51326 5452 61 replaces replace VBZ 51326 5452 62 the the DT 51326 5452 63 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5452 64 of of IN 51326 5452 65 the the DT 51326 5452 66 azoacetic azoacetic JJ 51326 5452 67 acid acid NN 51326 5452 68 . . . 51326 5453 1 The the DT 51326 5453 2 amidogen amidogen NN 51326 5453 3 is be VBZ 51326 5453 4 thus thus RB 51326 5453 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5453 6 in in IN 51326 5453 7 the the DT 51326 5453 8 form form NN 51326 5453 9 of of IN 51326 5453 10 a a DT 51326 5453 11 salt salt NN 51326 5453 12 . . . 51326 5454 1 With with IN 51326 5454 2 acids acid NNS 51326 5454 3 , , , 51326 5454 4 amidogen amidogen NNP 51326 5454 5 forms form NNS 51326 5454 6 very very RB 51326 5454 7 stable stable JJ 51326 5454 8 salts salt NNS 51326 5454 9 of of IN 51326 5454 10 the the DT 51326 5454 11 two two CD 51326 5454 12 types type NNS 51326 5454 13 N_{2}H_{4}HX N_{2}H_{4}HX NNP 51326 5454 14 and and CC 51326 5454 15 N_[2]H_{4}H_{2}X_{2 n_[2]h_{4}h_{2}x_{2 ADD 51326 5454 16 } } -RRB- 51326 5454 17 , , , 51326 5454 18 as as IN 51326 5454 19 , , , 51326 5454 20 for for IN 51326 5454 21 example example NN 51326 5454 22 , , , 51326 5454 23 with with IN 51326 5454 24 HCl HCl NNS 51326 5454 25 , , , 51326 5454 26 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 5454 27 } } -RRB- 51326 5454 28 , , , 51326 5454 29 & & CC 51326 5454 30 c. c. NNP 51326 5454 31 These these DT 51326 5454 32 salts salt NNS 51326 5454 33 are be VBP 51326 5454 34 easily easily RB 51326 5454 35 crystallised crystallise VBN 51326 5454 36 ; ; : 51326 5454 37 in in IN 51326 5454 38 acid acid JJ 51326 5454 39 solutions solution NNS 51326 5454 40 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5454 41 act act VBP 51326 5454 42 as as IN 51326 5454 43 powerful powerful JJ 51326 5454 44 reducing reduce VBG 51326 5454 45 agents agent NNS 51326 5454 46 , , , 51326 5454 47 evolving evolve VBG 51326 5454 48 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5454 49 ; ; : 51326 5454 50 when when WRB 51326 5454 51 ignited ignited JJ 51326 5454 52 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5454 53 are be VBP 51326 5454 54 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5454 55 into into IN 51326 5454 56 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5454 57 salts salt NNS 51326 5454 58 , , , 51326 5454 59 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5454 60 , , , 51326 5454 61 and and CC 51326 5454 62 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5454 63 ; ; : 51326 5454 64 with with IN 51326 5454 65 nitrites nitrite NNS 51326 5454 66 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5454 67 evolve evolve VBP 51326 5454 68 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5454 69 . . . 51326 5455 1 The the DT 51326 5455 2 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 5455 3 N_{2}H_{4},H_{2}SO_{4 n_{2}h_{4},h_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 5455 4 } } -RRB- 51326 5455 5 is be VBZ 51326 5455 6 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 5455 7 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5455 8 in in IN 51326 5455 9 cold cold JJ 51326 5455 10 water water NN 51326 5455 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5455 12 3 3 CD 51326 5455 13 parts part NNS 51326 5455 14 in in IN 51326 5455 15 100 100 CD 51326 5455 16 of of IN 51326 5455 17 water water NN 51326 5455 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5455 19 , , , 51326 5455 20 but but CC 51326 5455 21 is be VBZ 51326 5455 22 very very RB 51326 5455 23 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5455 24 in in IN 51326 5455 25 hot hot JJ 51326 5455 26 water water NN 51326 5455 27 ; ; : 51326 5455 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5455 29 specific specific JJ 51326 5455 30 gravity gravity NN 51326 5455 31 is be VBZ 51326 5455 32 1·378 1·378 CD 51326 5455 33 , , , 51326 5455 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5455 35 fuses fuse VBZ 51326 5455 36 at at IN 51326 5455 37 254 254 CD 51326 5455 38 ° ° NNS 51326 5455 39 with with IN 51326 5455 40 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5455 41 . . . 51326 5456 1 The the DT 51326 5456 2 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 51326 5456 3 N_{2}H_{4},2HCl N_{2}H_{4},2HCl NNP 51326 5456 4 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 5456 5 in in IN 51326 5456 6 octahedra octahedron NNS 51326 5456 7 , , , 51326 5456 8 is be VBZ 51326 5456 9 very very RB 51326 5456 10 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5456 11 in in IN 51326 5456 12 water water NN 51326 5456 13 , , , 51326 5456 14 but but CC 51326 5456 15 not not RB 51326 5456 16 in in IN 51326 5456 17 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 5456 18 ; ; : 51326 5456 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5456 20 fuses fuse VBZ 51326 5456 21 at at IN 51326 5456 22 198 198 CD 51326 5456 23 ° ° NNS 51326 5456 24 , , , 51326 5456 25 evolving evolve VBG 51326 5456 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5456 27 chloride chloride NN 51326 5456 28 and and CC 51326 5456 29 forming form VBG 51326 5456 30 the the DT 51326 5456 31 salt salt NN 51326 5456 32 N_{2}H_{4}HCl n_{2}h_{4}hcl ADD 51326 5456 33 ; ; : 51326 5456 34 when when WRB 51326 5456 35 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 5456 36 heated heat VBD 51326 5456 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5456 38 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 5456 39 with with IN 51326 5456 40 an an DT 51326 5456 41 explosion explosion NN 51326 5456 42 ; ; : 51326 5456 43 with with IN 51326 5456 44 platinic platinic JJ 51326 5456 45 chloride chloride NN 51326 5456 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5456 47 immediately immediately RB 51326 5456 48 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 5456 49 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5456 50 , , , 51326 5456 51 forming form VBG 51326 5456 52 platinous platinous JJ 51326 5456 53 chloride chloride NN 51326 5456 54 . . . 51326 5457 1 By by IN 51326 5457 2 the the DT 51326 5457 3 action action NN 51326 5457 4 of of IN 51326 5457 5 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 5457 6 the the DT 51326 5457 7 salts salts NNP 51326 5457 8 N_{2}H_{4},2HX n_{2}h_{4},2hx RB 51326 5457 9 give give VB 51326 5457 10 _ _ NNP 51326 5457 11 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5457 12 of of IN 51326 5457 13 amidogen amidogen NNP 51326 5457 14 _ _ NNP 51326 5457 15 , , , 51326 5457 16 N_{2}H_{4},H_{2}O N_{2}H_{4},H_{2}O NNP 51326 5457 17 , , , 51326 5457 18 which which WDT 51326 5457 19 is be VBZ 51326 5457 20 a a DT 51326 5457 21 fuming fume VBG 51326 5457 22 liquid liquid NN 51326 5457 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5457 24 specific specific JJ 51326 5457 25 gravity gravity NN 51326 5457 26 1·03 1·03 CD 51326 5457 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5457 28 , , , 51326 5457 29 boiling boil VBG 51326 5457 30 at at IN 51326 5457 31 119 119 CD 51326 5457 32 ° ° NNS 51326 5457 33 , , , 51326 5457 34 almost almost RB 51326 5457 35 without without IN 51326 5457 36 odour odour NN 51326 5457 37 , , , 51326 5457 38 and and CC 51326 5457 39 whose whose WP$ 51326 5457 40 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5457 41 solution solution NN 51326 5457 42 corrodes corrode VBZ 51326 5457 43 glass glass NN 51326 5457 44 and and CC 51326 5457 45 india india NNP 51326 5457 46 - - HYPH 51326 5457 47 rubber rubber NNP 51326 5457 48 , , , 51326 5457 49 has have VBZ 51326 5457 50 an an DT 51326 5457 51 alkaline alkaline JJ 51326 5457 52 taste taste NN 51326 5457 53 and and CC 51326 5457 54 poisonous poisonous JJ 51326 5457 55 properties property NNS 51326 5457 56 . . . 51326 5458 1 The the DT 51326 5458 2 reducing reduce VBG 51326 5458 3 capacities capacity NNS 51326 5458 4 of of IN 51326 5458 5 the the DT 51326 5458 6 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5458 7 are be VBP 51326 5458 8 clearly clearly RB 51326 5458 9 seen see VBN 51326 5458 10 from from IN 51326 5458 11 the the DT 51326 5458 12 fact fact NN 51326 5458 13 that that IN 51326 5458 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5458 15 reduces reduce VBZ 51326 5458 16 the the DT 51326 5458 17 metals metal NNS 51326 5458 18 platinum platinum NN 51326 5458 19 and and CC 51326 5458 20 silver silver NN 51326 5458 21 from from IN 51326 5458 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5458 23 solutions solution NNS 51326 5458 24 . . . 51326 5459 1 With with IN 51326 5459 2 mercuric mercuric JJ 51326 5459 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 5459 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5459 5 explodes explode VBZ 51326 5459 6 . . . 51326 5460 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5460 2 reacts react VBZ 51326 5460 3 directly directly RB 51326 5460 4 with with IN 51326 5460 5 the the DT 51326 5460 6 aldehydes aldehyde NNS 51326 5460 7 RO RO NNP 51326 5460 8 , , , 51326 5460 9 forming form VBG 51326 5460 10 N_{2}R_{2 N_{2}R_{2 NNP 51326 5460 11 } } -RRB- 51326 5460 12 and and CC 51326 5460 13 water water NN 51326 5460 14 ; ; : 51326 5460 15 for for IN 51326 5460 16 example example NN 51326 5460 17 , , , 51326 5460 18 with with IN 51326 5460 19 benzaldehydes benzaldehyde NNS 51326 5460 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5460 21 gives give VBZ 51326 5460 22 the the DT 51326 5460 23 very very RB 51326 5460 24 stable stable JJ 51326 5460 25 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 5460 26 _ _ NNP 51326 5460 27 benzalazine benzalazine NN 51326 5460 28 _ _ NNP 51326 5460 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5460 30 C_{6}H_{5}CHN)_{2 C_{6}H_{5}CHN)_{2 NNP 51326 5460 31 } } -RRB- 51326 5460 32 of of IN 51326 5460 33 a a DT 51326 5460 34 yellow yellow JJ 51326 5460 35 colour colour NN 51326 5460 36 . . . 51326 5461 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 5461 2 may may MD 51326 5461 3 add add VB 51326 5461 4 that that DT 51326 5461 5 hydrazine hydrazine NN 51326 5461 6 often often RB 51326 5461 7 forms form VBZ 51326 5461 8 double double JJ 51326 5461 9 salts salt NNS 51326 5461 10 ; ; : 51326 5461 11 for for IN 51326 5461 12 example example NN 51326 5461 13 , , , 51326 5461 14 MgSO_{4}N_{2}H_{4}H_{2}SO_{4 mgso_{4}n_{2}h_{4}h_{2}so_{4 UH 51326 5461 15 } } -RRB- 51326 5461 16 or or CC 51326 5461 17 KClN_{2}H_{4}HCl KClN_{2}H_{4}HCl NNP 51326 5461 18 , , , 51326 5461 19 and and CC 51326 5461 20 that that IN 51326 5461 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5461 22 is be VBZ 51326 5461 23 also also RB 51326 5461 24 formed form VBN 51326 5461 25 by by IN 51326 5461 26 the the DT 51326 5461 27 action action NN 51326 5461 28 of of IN 51326 5461 29 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5461 30 acid acid NN 51326 5461 31 upon upon IN 51326 5461 32 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 51326 5461 33 - - HYPH 51326 5461 34 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5461 35 . . . 51326 5462 1 The the DT 51326 5462 2 products product NNS 51326 5462 3 of of IN 51326 5462 4 the the DT 51326 5462 5 substitution substitution NN 51326 5462 6 of of IN 51326 5462 7 the the DT 51326 5462 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5462 9 in in IN 51326 5462 10 hydrazine hydrazine NN 51326 5462 11 by by IN 51326 5462 12 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 5462 13 groups group NNS 51326 5462 14 R r NN 51326 5462 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5462 16 R r NN 51326 5462 17 = = SYM 51326 5462 18 CH_{3 ch_{3 NN 51326 5462 19 } } -RRB- 51326 5462 20 , , , 51326 5462 21 C_{2}H_{5 C_{2}H_{5 NNP 51326 5462 22 } } -RRB- 51326 5462 23 , , , 51326 5462 24 C_{6}H_{5 C_{6}H_{5 NNP 51326 5462 25 } } -RRB- 51326 5462 26 , , , 51326 5462 27 & & CC 51326 5462 28 c. c. NNP 51326 5462 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5462 30 were be VBD 51326 5462 31 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5462 32 before before IN 51326 5462 33 hydrazine hydrazine NN 51326 5462 34 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5462 35 ; ; : 51326 5462 36 for for IN 51326 5462 37 example example NN 51326 5462 38 , , , 51326 5462 39 NHRNH_{2 NHRNH_{2 NNP 51326 5462 40 } } -RRB- 51326 5462 41 , , , 51326 5462 42 NR_{2}NH_{2 NR_{2}NH_{2 NNP 51326 5462 43 } } -RRB- 51326 5462 44 , , , 51326 5462 45 and and CC 51326 5462 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5462 47 NRH)_{2 NRH)_{2 NNP 51326 5462 48 } } -RRB- 51326 5462 49 . . . 51326 5463 1 The the DT 51326 5463 2 heat heat NN 51326 5463 3 of of IN 51326 5463 4 solution solution NN 51326 5463 5 of of IN 51326 5463 6 the the DT 51326 5463 7 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5463 8 acid acid NN 51326 5463 9 salt salt NN 51326 5463 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5463 11 1 1 CD 51326 5463 12 part part NN 51326 5463 13 in in IN 51326 5463 14 200 200 CD 51326 5463 15 and and CC 51326 5463 16 300 300 CD 51326 5463 17 parts part NNS 51326 5463 18 of of IN 51326 5463 19 water water NN 51326 5463 20 at at IN 51326 5463 21 10 10 CD 51326 5463 22 ° ° NNS 51326 5463 23 ·8 ·8 NFP 51326 5463 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5463 25 is be VBZ 51326 5463 26 equal equal JJ 51326 5463 27 to to IN 51326 5463 28 -8·7 -8·7 NNP 51326 5463 29 C. C. NNP 51326 5463 30 According accord VBG 51326 5463 31 to to IN 51326 5463 32 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 5463 33 and and CC 51326 5463 34 Matigon Matigon NNP 51326 5463 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5463 36 1892 1892 CD 51326 5463 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5463 38 , , , 51326 5463 39 the the DT 51326 5463 40 heat heat NN 51326 5463 41 of of IN 51326 5463 42 neutralisation neutralisation NN 51326 5463 43 of of IN 51326 5463 44 hydrazine hydrazine NN 51326 5463 45 by by IN 51326 5463 46 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5463 47 acid acid NN 51326 5463 48 is be VBZ 51326 5463 49 +5·5 +5·5 ADD 51326 5463 50 C C NNP 51326 5463 51 and and CC 51326 5463 52 by by IN 51326 5463 53 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5463 54 acid acid NN 51326 5463 55 +5·2 +5·2 NNP 51326 5463 56 C. C. NNP 51326 5463 57 Thus Thus NNP 51326 5463 58 hydrazine hydrazine NN 51326 5463 59 is be VBZ 51326 5463 60 a a DT 51326 5463 61 very very RB 51326 5463 62 feeble feeble JJ 51326 5463 63 base base NN 51326 5463 64 , , , 51326 5463 65 for for IN 51326 5463 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5463 67 heat heat NN 51326 5463 68 of of IN 51326 5463 69 saturation saturation NN 51326 5463 70 is be VBZ 51326 5463 71 not not RB 51326 5463 72 only only RB 51326 5463 73 lower low JJR 51326 5463 74 than than IN 51326 5463 75 that that DT 51326 5463 76 of of IN 51326 5463 77 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5463 78 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5463 79 +12·4 +12·4 NNP 51326 5463 80 C. C. NNP 51326 5463 81 for for IN 51326 5463 82 HCl HCl NNPS 51326 5463 83 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5463 84 , , , 51326 5463 85 but but CC 51326 5463 86 even even RB 51326 5463 87 below below IN 51326 5463 88 that that DT 51326 5463 89 of of IN 51326 5463 90 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 5463 91 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5463 92 +9·3 +9·3 CD 51326 5463 93 C. C. NNP 51326 5463 94 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5463 95 The the DT 51326 5463 96 heat heat NN 51326 5463 97 of of IN 51326 5463 98 formation formation NN 51326 5463 99 from from IN 51326 5463 100 the the DT 51326 5463 101 elements element NNS 51326 5463 102 of of IN 51326 5463 103 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 5463 104 hydrazine hydrazine NN 51326 5463 105 -9·5 -9·5 NNP 51326 5463 106 C C NNP 51326 5463 107 was be VBD 51326 5463 108 deduced deduce VBN 51326 5463 109 from from IN 51326 5463 110 the the DT 51326 5463 111 heat heat NN 51326 5463 112 of of IN 51326 5463 113 combustion combustion NN 51326 5463 114 , , , 51326 5463 115 determined determine VBN 51326 5463 116 by by IN 51326 5463 117 burning burn VBG 51326 5463 118 N_{2}H_{4}H_{2}SO_{4 N_{2}H_{4}H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 5463 119 } } -RRB- 51326 5463 120 in in IN 51326 5463 121 a a DT 51326 5463 122 calorimetric calorimetric JJ 51326 5463 123 bomb bomb NN 51326 5463 124 , , , 51326 5463 125 +127·7 +127·7 NNP 51326 5463 126 C. C. NNP 51326 5463 127 Thus Thus NNP 51326 5463 128 hydrazine hydrazine NN 51326 5463 129 is be VBZ 51326 5463 130 an an DT 51326 5463 131 endothermal endothermal JJ 51326 5463 132 compound compound NN 51326 5463 133 ; ; : 51326 5463 134 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5463 135 passage passage NN 51326 5463 136 into into IN 51326 5463 137 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5463 138 by by IN 51326 5463 139 the the DT 51326 5463 140 combination combination NN 51326 5463 141 of of IN 51326 5463 142 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5463 143 is be VBZ 51326 5463 144 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 5463 145 by by IN 51326 5463 146 the the DT 51326 5463 147 evolution evolution NN 51326 5463 148 of of IN 51326 5463 149 51·5 51·5 NNP 51326 5463 150 C. C. NNP 51326 5463 151 In in IN 51326 5463 152 the the DT 51326 5463 153 presence presence NN 51326 5463 154 of of IN 51326 5463 155 an an DT 51326 5463 156 acid acid NN 51326 5463 157 these these DT 51326 5463 158 figures figure NNS 51326 5463 159 were be VBD 51326 5463 160 greater great JJR 51326 5463 161 by by IN 51326 5463 162 +14·4 +14·4 NNP 51326 5463 163 C. C. NNP 51326 5463 164 Hence Hence NNP 51326 5463 165 the the DT 51326 5463 166 direct direct JJ 51326 5463 167 converse converse NN 51326 5463 168 passage passage NN 51326 5463 169 from from IN 51326 5463 170 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5463 171 into into IN 51326 5463 172 hydrazine hydrazine NNP 51326 5463 173 is be VBZ 51326 5463 174 impossible impossible JJ 51326 5463 175 . . . 51326 5464 1 As as IN 51326 5464 2 regards regard VBZ 51326 5464 3 the the DT 51326 5464 4 passage passage NN 51326 5464 5 of of IN 51326 5464 6 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 5464 7 into into IN 51326 5464 8 hydrazine hydrazine NN 51326 5464 9 , , , 51326 5464 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5464 11 would would MD 51326 5464 12 be be VB 51326 5464 13 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 5464 14 by by IN 51326 5464 15 the the DT 51326 5464 16 evolution evolution NN 51326 5464 17 of of IN 51326 5464 18 heat heat NNP 51326 5464 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5464 20 +21·5 +21·5 NNP 51326 5464 21 C. C. NNP 51326 5464 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5464 23 in in IN 51326 5464 24 an an DT 51326 5464 25 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5464 26 solution solution NN 51326 5464 27 . . . 51326 5465 1 Amidogen Amidogen NNP 51326 5465 2 must must MD 51326 5465 3 be be VB 51326 5465 4 regarded regard VBN 51326 5465 5 as as IN 51326 5465 6 a a DT 51326 5465 7 compound compound NN 51326 5465 8 which which WDT 51326 5465 9 stands stand VBZ 51326 5465 10 to to IN 51326 5465 11 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5465 12 in in IN 51326 5465 13 the the DT 51326 5465 14 same same JJ 51326 5465 15 relation relation NN 51326 5465 16 as as IN 51326 5465 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5465 18 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5465 19 stands stand VBZ 51326 5465 20 to to IN 51326 5465 21 water water NN 51326 5465 22 . . . 51326 5466 1 Water water NN 51326 5466 2 , , , 51326 5466 3 H(OH h(oh XX 51326 5466 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5466 5 , , , 51326 5466 6 gives give VBZ 51326 5466 7 , , , 51326 5466 8 according accord VBG 51326 5466 9 to to IN 51326 5466 10 the the DT 51326 5466 11 law law NN 51326 5466 12 of of IN 51326 5466 13 substitution substitution NN 51326 5466 14 , , , 51326 5466 15 as as IN 51326 5466 16 was be VBD 51326 5466 17 clearly clearly RB 51326 5466 18 to to TO 51326 5466 19 be be VB 51326 5466 20 expected expect VBN 51326 5466 21 , , , 51326 5466 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5466 23 OH)(OH)--that oh)(oh)--that PRP 51326 5466 24 is be VBZ 51326 5466 25 , , , 51326 5466 26 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5466 27 of of IN 51326 5466 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5466 29 is be VBZ 51326 5466 30 the the DT 51326 5466 31 free free JJ 51326 5466 32 radicle radicle NN 51326 5466 33 of of IN 51326 5466 34 water water NN 51326 5466 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5466 36 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 51326 5466 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5466 38 . . . 51326 5467 1 So so RB 51326 5467 2 also also RB 51326 5467 3 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5467 4 , , , 51326 5467 5 H(NH_{2 H(NH_{2 NNP 51326 5467 6 } } -RRB- 51326 5467 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5467 8 , , , 51326 5467 9 forms form NNS 51326 5467 10 hydrazine hydrazine NN 51326 5467 11 , , , 51326 5467 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5467 13 NH_{2})(NH_{2})--that nh_{2})(nh_{2})--that NN 51326 5467 14 is be VBZ 51326 5467 15 , , , 51326 5467 16 the the DT 51326 5467 17 free free JJ 51326 5467 18 radicle radicle NNP 51326 5467 19 of of IN 51326 5467 20 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5467 21 , , , 51326 5467 22 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 51326 5467 23 } } -RRB- 51326 5467 24 , , , 51326 5467 25 or or CC 51326 5467 26 amidogen amidogen NNP 51326 5467 27 . . . 51326 5468 1 In in IN 51326 5468 2 the the DT 51326 5468 3 case case NN 51326 5468 4 of of IN 51326 5468 5 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 5468 6 a a DT 51326 5468 7 similar similar JJ 51326 5468 8 substance substance NN 51326 5468 9 , , , 51326 5468 10 as as IN 51326 5468 11 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5468 12 shall shall MD 51326 5468 13 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 5468 14 see see VB 51326 5468 15 , , , 51326 5468 16 has have VBZ 51326 5468 17 long long RB 51326 5468 18 been be VBN 51326 5468 19 known know VBN 51326 5468 20 under under IN 51326 5468 21 the the DT 51326 5468 22 name name NN 51326 5468 23 of of IN 51326 5468 24 liquid liquid NN 51326 5468 25 phosphuretted phosphurette VBN 51326 5468 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5468 27 , , , 51326 5468 28 P_{2}H_{4 P_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 5468 29 } } -RRB- 51326 5468 30 . . . 51326 5469 1 In in IN 51326 5469 2 practical practical JJ 51326 5469 3 chemistry[21 chemistry[21 NN 51326 5469 4 bis bis NN 51326 5469 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5469 6 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5469 7 is be VBZ 51326 5469 8 often often RB 51326 5469 9 employed employ VBN 51326 5469 10 , , , 51326 5469 11 not not RB 51326 5469 12 only only RB 51326 5469 13 for for IN 51326 5469 14 saturating saturate VBG 51326 5469 15 acids acid NNS 51326 5469 16 , , , 51326 5469 17 but but CC 51326 5469 18 also also RB 51326 5469 19 for for IN 51326 5469 20 effecting effect VBG 51326 5469 21 reactions reaction NNS 51326 5469 22 of of IN 51326 5469 23 double double JJ 51326 5469 24 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5469 25 with with IN 51326 5469 26 salts salt NNS 51326 5469 27 , , , 51326 5469 28 and and CC 51326 5469 29 especially especially RB 51326 5469 30 for for IN 51326 5469 31 separating separate VBG 51326 5469 32 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 5469 33 basic basic JJ 51326 5469 34 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 5469 35 from from IN 51326 5469 36 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5469 37 salts salt NNS 51326 5469 38 . . . 51326 5470 1 Let let VB 51326 5470 2 MHO MHO NNP 51326 5470 3 stand stand VB 51326 5470 4 for for IN 51326 5470 5 an an DT 51326 5470 6 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 5470 7 basic basic JJ 51326 5470 8 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 5470 9 and and CC 51326 5470 10 HX HX NNP 51326 5470 11 for for IN 51326 5470 12 an an DT 51326 5470 13 acid acid NN 51326 5470 14 . . . 51326 5471 1 The the DT 51326 5471 2 salt salt NN 51326 5471 3 formed form VBN 51326 5471 4 by by IN 51326 5471 5 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5471 6 will will MD 51326 5471 7 have have VB 51326 5471 8 a a DT 51326 5471 9 composition composition NN 51326 5471 10 MHO mho NN 51326 5471 11 + + CC 51326 5471 12 XH xh NN 51326 5471 13 - - HYPH 51326 5471 14 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 5471 15 = = , 51326 5471 16 MX MX NNP 51326 5471 17 . . . 51326 5472 1 If if IN 51326 5472 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5472 3 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5472 4 , , , 51326 5472 5 NH_{4}OH nh_{4}oh UH 51326 5472 6 , , , 51326 5472 7 be be VB 51326 5472 8 added add VBN 51326 5472 9 to to IN 51326 5472 10 a a DT 51326 5472 11 solution solution NN 51326 5472 12 of of IN 51326 5472 13 this this DT 51326 5472 14 salt salt NN 51326 5472 15 , , , 51326 5472 16 the the DT 51326 5472 17 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5472 18 will will MD 51326 5472 19 change change VB 51326 5472 20 places place NNS 51326 5472 21 with with IN 51326 5472 22 the the DT 51326 5472 23 metal metal NN 51326 5472 24 M M NNP 51326 5472 25 , , , 51326 5472 26 and and CC 51326 5472 27 thus thus RB 51326 5472 28 form form VB 51326 5472 29 the the DT 51326 5472 30 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 5472 31 basic basic JJ 51326 5472 32 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 5472 33 , , , 51326 5472 34 or or CC 51326 5472 35 , , , 51326 5472 36 as as IN 51326 5472 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5472 38 is be VBZ 51326 5472 39 said say VBN 51326 5472 40 , , , 51326 5472 41 give give VB 51326 5472 42 a a DT 51326 5472 43 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 5472 44 . . . 51326 5473 1 MX MX NNP 51326 5473 2 + + CC 51326 5473 3 NH_{4}(OH NH_{4}(OH NNP 51326 5473 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5473 5 = = NFP 51326 5473 6 NH_{4}X nh_{4}x CC 51326 5473 7 + + CC 51326 5473 8 MHO MHO NNP 51326 5473 9 Salt Salt NNP 51326 5473 10 of of IN 51326 5473 11 the the DT 51326 5473 12 metal metal NN 51326 5473 13 . . . 51326 5474 1 Aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5474 2 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5474 3 . . . 51326 5475 1 Ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5475 2 salt salt NN 51326 5475 3 . . . 51326 5476 1 Basic basic JJ 51326 5476 2 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5476 3 . . . 51326 5477 1 In in IN 51326 5477 2 solution solution NN 51326 5477 3 In in IN 51326 5477 4 solution solution NN 51326 5477 5 In in IN 51326 5477 6 solution solution NN 51326 5477 7 As as IN 51326 5477 8 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 5477 9 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5477 10 21 21 CD 51326 5477 11 bis bis NN 51326 5477 12 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5477 13 In in IN 51326 5477 14 practice practice NN 51326 5477 15 , , , 51326 5477 16 the the DT 51326 5477 17 applications application NNS 51326 5477 18 of of IN 51326 5477 19 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5477 20 are be VBP 51326 5477 21 very very RB 51326 5477 22 varied varied JJ 51326 5477 23 . . . 51326 5478 1 The the DT 51326 5478 2 use use NN 51326 5478 3 of of IN 51326 5478 4 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5478 5 as as IN 51326 5478 6 a a DT 51326 5478 7 stimulant stimulant NN 51326 5478 8 , , , 51326 5478 9 in in IN 51326 5478 10 the the DT 51326 5478 11 forms form NNS 51326 5478 12 of of IN 51326 5478 13 the the DT 51326 5478 14 so so RB 51326 5478 15 - - HYPH 51326 5478 16 called call VBN 51326 5478 17 ' ' `` 51326 5478 18 smelling smell VBG 51326 5478 19 salts salt NNS 51326 5478 20 ' ' '' 51326 5478 21 or or CC 51326 5478 22 of of IN 51326 5478 23 spirits spirit NNS 51326 5478 24 of of IN 51326 5478 25 hartshorn hartshorn NN 51326 5478 26 , , , 51326 5478 27 in in IN 51326 5478 28 cases case NNS 51326 5478 29 of of IN 51326 5478 30 faintness faintness NN 51326 5478 31 , , , 51326 5478 32 & & CC 51326 5478 33 c. c. NNP 51326 5478 34 , , , 51326 5478 35 is be VBZ 51326 5478 36 known know VBN 51326 5478 37 to to IN 51326 5478 38 everyone everyone NN 51326 5478 39 . . . 51326 5479 1 The the DT 51326 5479 2 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5479 3 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 5479 4 of of IN 51326 5479 5 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5479 6 , , , 51326 5479 7 or or CC 51326 5479 8 a a DT 51326 5479 9 mixture mixture NN 51326 5479 10 of of IN 51326 5479 11 an an DT 51326 5479 12 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5479 13 salt salt NN 51326 5479 14 with with IN 51326 5479 15 an an DT 51326 5479 16 alkali alkali JJ 51326 5479 17 , , , 51326 5479 18 is be VBZ 51326 5479 19 also also RB 51326 5479 20 employed employ VBN 51326 5479 21 for for IN 51326 5479 22 this this DT 51326 5479 23 purpose purpose NN 51326 5479 24 . . . 51326 5480 1 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 51326 5480 2 also also RB 51326 5480 3 produces produce VBZ 51326 5480 4 a a DT 51326 5480 5 well well RB 51326 5480 6 - - HYPH 51326 5480 7 known know VBN 51326 5480 8 stimulating stimulate VBG 51326 5480 9 effect effect NN 51326 5480 10 when when WRB 51326 5480 11 rubbed rub VBN 51326 5480 12 on on IN 51326 5480 13 the the DT 51326 5480 14 skin skin NN 51326 5480 15 , , , 51326 5480 16 for for IN 51326 5480 17 which which WDT 51326 5480 18 reason reason NN 51326 5480 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5480 20 is be VBZ 51326 5480 21 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 5480 22 employed employ VBN 51326 5480 23 for for IN 51326 5480 24 external external JJ 51326 5480 25 applications application NNS 51326 5480 26 . . . 51326 5481 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5481 2 , , , 51326 5481 3 for for IN 51326 5481 4 instance instance NN 51326 5481 5 , , , 51326 5481 6 the the DT 51326 5481 7 well well RB 51326 5481 8 - - HYPH 51326 5481 9 known know VBN 51326 5481 10 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5481 11 salve salve NN 51326 5481 12 is be VBZ 51326 5481 13 prepared prepare VBN 51326 5481 14 from from IN 51326 5481 15 any any DT 51326 5481 16 liquid liquid JJ 51326 5481 17 oil oil NN 51326 5481 18 shaken shake VBN 51326 5481 19 up up RP 51326 5481 20 with with IN 51326 5481 21 a a DT 51326 5481 22 solution solution NN 51326 5481 23 of of IN 51326 5481 24 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5481 25 . . . 51326 5482 1 A a DT 51326 5482 2 portion portion NN 51326 5482 3 of of IN 51326 5482 4 the the DT 51326 5482 5 oil oil NN 51326 5482 6 is be VBZ 51326 5482 7 thus thus RB 51326 5482 8 transformed transform VBN 51326 5482 9 into into IN 51326 5482 10 a a DT 51326 5482 11 soapy soapy JJ 51326 5482 12 substance substance NN 51326 5482 13 . . . 51326 5483 1 The the DT 51326 5483 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 5483 3 of of IN 51326 5483 4 greasy greasy JJ 51326 5483 5 substances substance NNS 51326 5483 6 in in IN 51326 5483 7 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5483 8 , , , 51326 5483 9 which which WDT 51326 5483 10 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 5483 11 from from IN 51326 5483 12 the the DT 51326 5483 13 formation formation NN 51326 5483 14 both both DT 51326 5483 15 of of IN 51326 5483 16 emulsions emulsion NNS 51326 5483 17 and and CC 51326 5483 18 soaps soap NNS 51326 5483 19 , , , 51326 5483 20 explains explain VBZ 51326 5483 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5483 22 use use NN 51326 5483 23 in in IN 51326 5483 24 extracting extract VBG 51326 5483 25 grease grease NN 51326 5483 26 spots spot NNS 51326 5483 27 . . . 51326 5484 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5484 2 is be VBZ 51326 5484 3 also also RB 51326 5484 4 employed employ VBN 51326 5484 5 as as IN 51326 5484 6 an an DT 51326 5484 7 external external JJ 51326 5484 8 application application NN 51326 5484 9 for for IN 51326 5484 10 stings sting NNS 51326 5484 11 from from IN 51326 5484 12 insects insect NNS 51326 5484 13 , , , 51326 5484 14 and and CC 51326 5484 15 for for IN 51326 5484 16 bites bite NNS 51326 5484 17 from from IN 51326 5484 18 poisonous poisonous JJ 51326 5484 19 snakes snake NNS 51326 5484 20 , , , 51326 5484 21 and and CC 51326 5484 22 in in IN 51326 5484 23 general general JJ 51326 5484 24 in in IN 51326 5484 25 medicine medicine NN 51326 5484 26 . . . 51326 5485 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5485 2 is be VBZ 51326 5485 3 also also RB 51326 5485 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 5485 5 that that IN 51326 5485 6 in in IN 51326 5485 7 cases case NNS 51326 5485 8 of of IN 51326 5485 9 drunkenness drunkenness NN 51326 5485 10 a a DT 51326 5485 11 few few JJ 51326 5485 12 drops drop NNS 51326 5485 13 of of IN 51326 5485 14 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5485 15 in in IN 51326 5485 16 water water NN 51326 5485 17 taken take VBN 51326 5485 18 internally internally RB 51326 5485 19 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 5485 20 renders render VBZ 51326 5485 21 a a DT 51326 5485 22 person person NN 51326 5485 23 sober sober JJ 51326 5485 24 . . . 51326 5486 1 A a DT 51326 5486 2 large large JJ 51326 5486 3 quantity quantity NN 51326 5486 4 of of IN 51326 5486 5 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5486 6 is be VBZ 51326 5486 7 used use VBN 51326 5486 8 in in IN 51326 5486 9 dyeing dyeing NN 51326 5486 10 , , , 51326 5486 11 either either CC 51326 5486 12 for for IN 51326 5486 13 the the DT 51326 5486 14 solution solution NN 51326 5486 15 of of IN 51326 5486 16 certain certain JJ 51326 5486 17 dyes dye NNS 51326 5486 18 -- -- : 51326 5486 19 for for IN 51326 5486 20 example example NN 51326 5486 21 , , , 51326 5486 22 carmine carmine NN 51326 5486 23 -- -- : 51326 5486 24 or or CC 51326 5486 25 for for IN 51326 5486 26 changing change VBG 51326 5486 27 the the DT 51326 5486 28 tints tint NNS 51326 5486 29 of of IN 51326 5486 30 others other NNS 51326 5486 31 , , , 51326 5486 32 or or CC 51326 5486 33 else else RB 51326 5486 34 for for IN 51326 5486 35 neutralising neutralise VBG 51326 5486 36 the the DT 51326 5486 37 action action NN 51326 5486 38 of of IN 51326 5486 39 acids acid NNS 51326 5486 40 . . . 51326 5487 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5487 2 is be VBZ 51326 5487 3 also also RB 51326 5487 4 employed employ VBN 51326 5487 5 in in IN 51326 5487 6 the the DT 51326 5487 7 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 5487 8 of of IN 51326 5487 9 artificial artificial JJ 51326 5487 10 pearls pearl NNS 51326 5487 11 . . . 51326 5488 1 For for IN 51326 5488 2 this this DT 51326 5488 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 5488 4 the the DT 51326 5488 5 small small JJ 51326 5488 6 scales scale NNS 51326 5488 7 of of IN 51326 5488 8 a a DT 51326 5488 9 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 5488 10 small small JJ 51326 5488 11 fish fish NN 51326 5488 12 are be VBP 51326 5488 13 mixed mix VBN 51326 5488 14 with with IN 51326 5488 15 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5488 16 , , , 51326 5488 17 and and CC 51326 5488 18 the the DT 51326 5488 19 liquid liquid NN 51326 5488 20 so so RB 51326 5488 21 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5488 22 is be VBZ 51326 5488 23 blown blow VBN 51326 5488 24 into into IN 51326 5488 25 small small JJ 51326 5488 26 hollow hollow JJ 51326 5488 27 glass glass NN 51326 5488 28 beads bead NNS 51326 5488 29 shaped shape VBN 51326 5488 30 like like IN 51326 5488 31 pearls pearl NNS 51326 5488 32 . . . 51326 5489 1 In in IN 51326 5489 2 nature nature NN 51326 5489 3 and and CC 51326 5489 4 the the DT 51326 5489 5 arts art NNS 51326 5489 6 , , , 51326 5489 7 however however RB 51326 5489 8 , , , 51326 5489 9 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5489 10 salts salt NNS 51326 5489 11 , , , 51326 5489 12 and and CC 51326 5489 13 not not RB 51326 5489 14 free free JJ 51326 5489 15 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5489 16 , , , 51326 5489 17 are be VBP 51326 5489 18 most most RBS 51326 5489 19 frequently frequently RB 51326 5489 20 employed employ VBN 51326 5489 21 . . . 51326 5490 1 In in IN 51326 5490 2 this this DT 51326 5490 3 form form NN 51326 5490 4 a a DT 51326 5490 5 portion portion NN 51326 5490 6 of of IN 51326 5490 7 that that DT 51326 5490 8 _ _ NNP 51326 5490 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5490 10 _ _ NNP 51326 5490 11 which which WDT 51326 5490 12 is be VBZ 51326 5490 13 necessary necessary JJ 51326 5490 14 for for IN 51326 5490 15 the the DT 51326 5490 16 formation formation NN 51326 5490 17 of of IN 51326 5490 18 albuminous albuminous JJ 51326 5490 19 substances substance NNS 51326 5490 20 is be VBZ 51326 5490 21 _ _ NNP 51326 5490 22 supplied supply VBN 51326 5490 23 to to IN 51326 5490 24 plants plant NNS 51326 5490 25 _ _ NNP 51326 5490 26 . . . 51326 5491 1 Owing owe VBG 51326 5491 2 to to IN 51326 5491 3 this this DT 51326 5491 4 , , , 51326 5491 5 a a DT 51326 5491 6 large large JJ 51326 5491 7 quantity quantity NN 51326 5491 8 of of IN 51326 5491 9 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5491 10 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 5491 11 is be VBZ 51326 5491 12 now now RB 51326 5491 13 employed employ VBN 51326 5491 14 as as IN 51326 5491 15 a a DT 51326 5491 16 fertilising fertilising NN 51326 5491 17 substance substance NN 51326 5491 18 . . . 51326 5492 1 But but CC 51326 5492 2 the the DT 51326 5492 3 same same JJ 51326 5492 4 effect effect NN 51326 5492 5 may may MD 51326 5492 6 be be VB 51326 5492 7 produced produce VBN 51326 5492 8 by by IN 51326 5492 9 nitre nitre NNP 51326 5492 10 , , , 51326 5492 11 or or CC 51326 5492 12 by by IN 51326 5492 13 animal animal NN 51326 5492 14 refuse refuse NN 51326 5492 15 , , , 51326 5492 16 which which WDT 51326 5492 17 in in IN 51326 5492 18 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 5492 19 gives give VBZ 51326 5492 20 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5492 21 . . . 51326 5493 1 For for IN 51326 5493 2 this this DT 51326 5493 3 reason reason NN 51326 5493 4 , , , 51326 5493 5 an an DT 51326 5493 6 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5493 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5493 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5493 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5493 10 compound compound NN 51326 5493 11 may may MD 51326 5493 12 be be VB 51326 5493 13 introduced introduce VBN 51326 5493 14 into into IN 51326 5493 15 the the DT 51326 5493 16 soil soil NN 51326 5493 17 in in IN 51326 5493 18 the the DT 51326 5493 19 spring spring NN 51326 5493 20 which which WDT 51326 5493 21 will will MD 51326 5493 22 be be VB 51326 5493 23 converted convert VBN 51326 5493 24 into into IN 51326 5493 25 a a DT 51326 5493 26 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 5493 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5493 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5493 29 salt salt NN 51326 5493 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5493 31 in in IN 51326 5493 32 the the DT 51326 5493 33 summer summer NN 51326 5493 34 . . . 51326 5494 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5494 2 , , , 51326 5494 3 for for IN 51326 5494 4 instance instance NN 51326 5494 5 , , , 51326 5494 6 if if IN 51326 5494 7 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5494 8 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5494 9 is be VBZ 51326 5494 10 added add VBN 51326 5494 11 to to IN 51326 5494 12 a a DT 51326 5494 13 solution solution NN 51326 5494 14 of of IN 51326 5494 15 a a DT 51326 5494 16 salt salt NN 51326 5494 17 of of IN 51326 5494 18 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 5494 19 , , , 51326 5494 20 then then RB 51326 5494 21 alumina alumina NNP 51326 5494 22 hydrate hydrate NNP 51326 5494 23 is be VBZ 51326 5494 24 separated separate VBN 51326 5494 25 out out RP 51326 5494 26 as as IN 51326 5494 27 a a DT 51326 5494 28 colourless colourless JJ 51326 5494 29 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 51326 5494 30 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 5494 31 . . . 51326 5495 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5495 2 22 22 CD 51326 5495 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5495 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5495 5 22 22 CD 51326 5495 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5495 7 As as IN 51326 5495 8 certain certain JJ 51326 5495 9 basic basic JJ 51326 5495 10 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 5495 11 form form VBP 51326 5495 12 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 5495 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 5495 14 with with IN 51326 5495 15 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5495 16 , , , 51326 5495 17 in in IN 51326 5495 18 some some DT 51326 5495 19 cases case NNS 51326 5495 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5495 21 happens happen VBZ 51326 5495 22 that that IN 51326 5495 23 the the DT 51326 5495 24 first first JJ 51326 5495 25 portions portion NNS 51326 5495 26 of of IN 51326 5495 27 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5495 28 added add VBD 51326 5495 29 to to IN 51326 5495 30 a a DT 51326 5495 31 solution solution NN 51326 5495 32 of of IN 51326 5495 33 a a DT 51326 5495 34 salt salt NN 51326 5495 35 produce produce NN 51326 5495 36 a a DT 51326 5495 37 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 5495 38 , , , 51326 5495 39 whilst whilst IN 51326 5495 40 the the DT 51326 5495 41 addition addition NN 51326 5495 42 of of IN 51326 5495 43 a a DT 51326 5495 44 fresh fresh JJ 51326 5495 45 quantity quantity NN 51326 5495 46 of of IN 51326 5495 47 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5495 48 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 5495 49 this this DT 51326 5495 50 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 5495 51 if if IN 51326 5495 52 the the DT 51326 5495 53 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5495 54 compound compound NN 51326 5495 55 of of IN 51326 5495 56 the the DT 51326 5495 57 base base NN 51326 5495 58 be be VB 51326 5495 59 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5495 60 in in IN 51326 5495 61 water water NN 51326 5495 62 . . . 51326 5496 1 This this DT 51326 5496 2 , , , 51326 5496 3 for for IN 51326 5496 4 example example NN 51326 5496 5 , , , 51326 5496 6 takes take VBZ 51326 5496 7 place place NN 51326 5496 8 with with IN 51326 5496 9 the the DT 51326 5496 10 copper copper NN 51326 5496 11 salts salt NNS 51326 5496 12 . . . 51326 5497 1 But but CC 51326 5497 2 alumina alumina NNP 51326 5497 3 does do VBZ 51326 5497 4 not not RB 51326 5497 5 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 5497 6 under under IN 51326 5497 7 these these DT 51326 5497 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 5497 9 . . . 51326 5498 1 In in IN 51326 5498 2 order order NN 51326 5498 3 to to TO 51326 5498 4 grasp grasp VB 51326 5498 5 the the DT 51326 5498 6 relation relation NN 51326 5498 7 between between IN 51326 5498 8 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5498 9 and and CC 51326 5498 10 the the DT 51326 5498 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5498 12 compounds compound NNS 51326 5498 13 of of IN 51326 5498 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5498 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5498 16 is be VBZ 51326 5498 17 necessary necessary JJ 51326 5498 18 to to TO 51326 5498 19 recognise recognise VB 51326 5498 20 the the DT 51326 5498 21 general general JJ 51326 5498 22 _ _ NNP 51326 5498 23 law law NN 51326 5498 24 of of IN 51326 5498 25 substitution substitution NN 51326 5498 26 _ _ NNP 51326 5498 27 , , , 51326 5498 28 applicable applicable JJ 51326 5498 29 to to IN 51326 5498 30 all all DT 51326 5498 31 cases case NNS 51326 5498 32 of of IN 51326 5498 33 substitution substitution NN 51326 5498 34 between between IN 51326 5498 35 elements,[23 elements,[23 CD 51326 5498 36 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5498 37 and and CC 51326 5498 38 therefore therefore RB 51326 5498 39 showing show VBG 51326 5498 40 what what WP 51326 5498 41 may may MD 51326 5498 42 be be VB 51326 5498 43 the the DT 51326 5498 44 cases case NNS 51326 5498 45 of of IN 51326 5498 46 substitution substitution NN 51326 5498 47 between between IN 51326 5498 48 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5498 49 and and CC 51326 5498 50 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5498 51 as as IN 51326 5498 52 component component NN 51326 5498 53 parts part NNS 51326 5498 54 of of IN 51326 5498 55 water water NN 51326 5498 56 . . . 51326 5499 1 The the DT 51326 5499 2 law law NN 51326 5499 3 of of IN 51326 5499 4 substitution substitution NN 51326 5499 5 may may MD 51326 5499 6 be be VB 51326 5499 7 deduced deduce VBN 51326 5499 8 from from IN 51326 5499 9 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 5499 10 principles principle NNS 51326 5499 11 if if IN 51326 5499 12 the the DT 51326 5499 13 molecule molecule NN 51326 5499 14 be be VB 51326 5499 15 conceived conceive VBN 51326 5499 16 as as IN 51326 5499 17 a a DT 51326 5499 18 system system NN 51326 5499 19 of of IN 51326 5499 20 elementary elementary JJ 51326 5499 21 atoms atom NNS 51326 5499 22 occurring occur VBG 51326 5499 23 in in IN 51326 5499 24 a a DT 51326 5499 25 certain certain JJ 51326 5499 26 chemical chemical NN 51326 5499 27 and and CC 51326 5499 28 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 5499 29 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 5499 30 . . . 51326 5500 1 By by IN 51326 5500 2 likening liken VBG 51326 5500 3 the the DT 51326 5500 4 molecule molecule NN 51326 5500 5 to to IN 51326 5500 6 a a DT 51326 5500 7 system system NN 51326 5500 8 of of IN 51326 5500 9 bodies body NNS 51326 5500 10 in in IN 51326 5500 11 a a DT 51326 5500 12 state state NN 51326 5500 13 of of IN 51326 5500 14 motion motion NN 51326 5500 15 -- -- : 51326 5500 16 for for IN 51326 5500 17 instance instance NN 51326 5500 18 , , , 51326 5500 19 to to IN 51326 5500 20 the the DT 51326 5500 21 sum sum NN 51326 5500 22 total total NN 51326 5500 23 of of IN 51326 5500 24 the the DT 51326 5500 25 sun sun NN 51326 5500 26 , , , 51326 5500 27 planets planet NNS 51326 5500 28 , , , 51326 5500 29 and and CC 51326 5500 30 satellites satellite NNS 51326 5500 31 , , , 51326 5500 32 existing exist VBG 51326 5500 33 in in IN 51326 5500 34 conditions condition NNS 51326 5500 35 of of IN 51326 5500 36 mobile mobile JJ 51326 5500 37 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 5500 38 -- -- : 51326 5500 39 then then RB 51326 5500 40 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5500 41 should should MD 51326 5500 42 expect expect VB 51326 5500 43 the the DT 51326 5500 44 action action NN 51326 5500 45 of of IN 51326 5500 46 one one CD 51326 5500 47 part part NN 51326 5500 48 , , , 51326 5500 49 in in IN 51326 5500 50 this this DT 51326 5500 51 system system NN 51326 5500 52 , , , 51326 5500 53 to to TO 51326 5500 54 be be VB 51326 5500 55 equal equal JJ 51326 5500 56 and and CC 51326 5500 57 opposite opposite RB 51326 5500 58 to to IN 51326 5500 59 the the DT 51326 5500 60 other other JJ 51326 5500 61 , , , 51326 5500 62 according accord VBG 51326 5500 63 to to IN 51326 5500 64 Newton Newton NNP 51326 5500 65 's 's POS 51326 5500 66 third third JJ 51326 5500 67 law law NN 51326 5500 68 of of IN 51326 5500 69 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 5500 70 . . . 51326 5501 1 Hence hence RB 51326 5501 2 , , , 51326 5501 3 given give VBN 51326 5501 4 a a DT 51326 5501 5 molecule molecule NN 51326 5501 6 of of IN 51326 5501 7 a a DT 51326 5501 8 compound compound NN 51326 5501 9 , , , 51326 5501 10 for for IN 51326 5501 11 instance instance NN 51326 5501 12 , , , 51326 5501 13 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 5501 14 , , , 51326 5501 15 NH_{3 nh_{3 JJ 51326 5501 16 } } -RRB- 51326 5501 17 , , , 51326 5501 18 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 5501 19 , , , 51326 5501 20 HCl HCl NNP 51326 5501 21 , , , 51326 5501 22 & & CC 51326 5501 23 c. c. NNP 51326 5501 24 , , , 51326 5501 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5501 26 every every DT 51326 5501 27 two two CD 51326 5501 28 parts part NNS 51326 5501 29 must must MD 51326 5501 30 in in IN 51326 5501 31 a a DT 51326 5501 32 chemical chemical JJ 51326 5501 33 sense sense NN 51326 5501 34 represent represent VBP 51326 5501 35 two two CD 51326 5501 36 things thing NNS 51326 5501 37 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 5501 38 alike alike RB 51326 5501 39 in in IN 51326 5501 40 force force NN 51326 5501 41 and and CC 51326 5501 42 properties property NNS 51326 5501 43 , , , 51326 5501 44 and and CC 51326 5501 45 therefore therefore RB 51326 5501 46 _ _ NNP 51326 5501 47 every every DT 51326 5501 48 two two CD 51326 5501 49 parts part NNS 51326 5501 50 into into IN 51326 5501 51 which which WDT 51326 5501 52 a a DT 51326 5501 53 molecule molecule NN 51326 5501 54 of of IN 51326 5501 55 a a DT 51326 5501 56 compound compound NN 51326 5501 57 may may MD 51326 5501 58 be be VB 51326 5501 59 divided divide VBN 51326 5501 60 are be VBP 51326 5501 61 capable capable JJ 51326 5501 62 of of IN 51326 5501 63 replacing replace VBG 51326 5501 64 each each DT 51326 5501 65 other other JJ 51326 5501 66 _ _ NNP 51326 5501 67 . . . 51326 5502 1 In in IN 51326 5502 2 order order NN 51326 5502 3 that that IN 51326 5502 4 the the DT 51326 5502 5 application application NN 51326 5502 6 of of IN 51326 5502 7 the the DT 51326 5502 8 law law NN 51326 5502 9 should should MD 51326 5502 10 become become VB 51326 5502 11 clear clear JJ 51326 5502 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5502 13 is be VBZ 51326 5502 14 evident evident JJ 51326 5502 15 that that IN 51326 5502 16 among among IN 51326 5502 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 5502 18 the the DT 51326 5502 19 most most RBS 51326 5502 20 stable stable JJ 51326 5502 21 should should MD 51326 5502 22 be be VB 51326 5502 23 chosen choose VBN 51326 5502 24 . . . 51326 5503 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 5503 2 will will MD 51326 5503 3 therefore therefore RB 51326 5503 4 take take VB 51326 5503 5 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5503 6 acid acid NN 51326 5503 7 and and CC 51326 5503 8 water water NN 51326 5503 9 as as IN 51326 5503 10 the the DT 51326 5503 11 most most RBS 51326 5503 12 stable stable JJ 51326 5503 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 5503 14 of of IN 51326 5503 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5503 16 . . . 51326 5504 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5504 2 24 24 CD 51326 5504 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5504 4 According accord VBG 51326 5504 5 to to IN 51326 5504 6 the the DT 51326 5504 7 above above JJ 51326 5504 8 law law NN 51326 5504 9 of of IN 51326 5504 10 substitution substitution NN 51326 5504 11 , , , 51326 5504 12 if if IN 51326 5504 13 the the DT 51326 5504 14 elements element NNS 51326 5504 15 H H NNP 51326 5504 16 and and CC 51326 5504 17 Cl Cl NNP 51326 5504 18 are be VBP 51326 5504 19 able able JJ 51326 5504 20 to to TO 51326 5504 21 form form VB 51326 5504 22 a a DT 51326 5504 23 molecule molecule NN 51326 5504 24 , , , 51326 5504 25 HCl HCl NNS 51326 5504 26 , , , 51326 5504 27 and and CC 51326 5504 28 a a DT 51326 5504 29 stable stable JJ 51326 5504 30 one one NN 51326 5504 31 , , , 51326 5504 32 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5504 33 are be VBP 51326 5504 34 able able JJ 51326 5504 35 to to TO 51326 5504 36 replace replace VB 51326 5504 37 each each DT 51326 5504 38 other other JJ 51326 5504 39 . . . 51326 5505 1 And and CC 51326 5505 2 , , , 51326 5505 3 indeed indeed RB 51326 5505 4 , , , 51326 5505 5 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5505 6 shall shall MD 51326 5505 7 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 5505 8 see see VB 51326 5505 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5505 10 Chapter chapter NN 51326 5505 11 XI XI NNP 51326 5505 12 . . . 51326 5505 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5506 1 that that IN 51326 5506 2 in in IN 51326 5506 3 a a DT 51326 5506 4 number number NN 51326 5506 5 of of IN 51326 5506 6 instances instance NNS 51326 5506 7 a a DT 51326 5506 8 substitution substitution NN 51326 5506 9 between between IN 51326 5506 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5506 11 and and CC 51326 5506 12 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 5506 13 can can MD 51326 5506 14 take take VB 51326 5506 15 place place NN 51326 5506 16 . . . 51326 5507 1 Given give VBN 51326 5507 2 RH RH NNP 51326 5507 3 , , , 51326 5507 4 then then RB 51326 5507 5 RCl RCl NNS 51326 5507 6 is be VBZ 51326 5507 7 possible possible JJ 51326 5507 8 , , , 51326 5507 9 because because IN 51326 5507 10 HCl HCl NNS 51326 5507 11 exists exist VBZ 51326 5507 12 and and CC 51326 5507 13 is be VBZ 51326 5507 14 stable stable JJ 51326 5507 15 . . . 51326 5508 1 The the DT 51326 5508 2 molecule molecule NN 51326 5508 3 of of IN 51326 5508 4 water water NN 51326 5508 5 , , , 51326 5508 6 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 5508 7 , , , 51326 5508 8 may may MD 51326 5508 9 be be VB 51326 5508 10 divided divide VBN 51326 5508 11 in in IN 51326 5508 12 two two CD 51326 5508 13 ways way NNS 51326 5508 14 , , , 51326 5508 15 because because IN 51326 5508 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5508 17 contains contain VBZ 51326 5508 18 3 3 CD 51326 5508 19 atoms atom NNS 51326 5508 20 : : : 51326 5508 21 into into IN 51326 5508 22 H h NN 51326 5508 23 and and CC 51326 5508 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5508 25 HO HO NNP 51326 5508 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5508 27 on on IN 51326 5508 28 the the DT 51326 5508 29 one one CD 51326 5508 30 hand hand NN 51326 5508 31 , , , 51326 5508 32 and and CC 51326 5508 33 into into IN 51326 5508 34 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 5508 35 } } -RRB- 51326 5508 36 and and CC 51326 5508 37 O o UH 51326 5508 38 on on IN 51326 5508 39 the the DT 51326 5508 40 other other JJ 51326 5508 41 . . . 51326 5509 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 5509 2 , , , 51326 5509 3 being be VBG 51326 5509 4 given give VBN 51326 5509 5 RH RH NNP 51326 5509 6 , , , 51326 5509 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5509 8 substitution substitution NN 51326 5509 9 products product NNS 51326 5509 10 will will MD 51326 5509 11 be be VB 51326 5509 12 R(HO r(ho ADD 51326 5509 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5509 14 according accord VBG 51326 5509 15 to to IN 51326 5509 16 the the DT 51326 5509 17 first first JJ 51326 5509 18 form form NN 51326 5509 19 , , , 51326 5509 20 and and CC 51326 5509 21 R_{2}O r_{2}o NN 51326 5509 22 according accord VBG 51326 5509 23 to to IN 51326 5509 24 the the DT 51326 5509 25 second second JJ 51326 5509 26 ; ; : 51326 5509 27 being be VBG 51326 5509 28 given give VBN 51326 5509 29 RH_{2 RH_{2 NNP 51326 5509 30 } } -RRB- 51326 5509 31 , , , 51326 5509 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5509 33 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 5509 34 substitution substitution NN 51326 5509 35 products product NNS 51326 5509 36 will will MD 51326 5509 37 be be VB 51326 5509 38 RH(OH rh(oh JJ 51326 5509 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5509 40 , , , 51326 5509 41 R(OH)_{2 r(oh)_{2 CD 51326 5509 42 } } -RRB- 51326 5509 43 , , , 51326 5509 44 RO RO NNP 51326 5509 45 , , , 51326 5509 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5509 47 RH)_{2}O rh)_{2}o NN 51326 5509 48 , , , 51326 5509 49 & & CC 51326 5509 50 c. c. NNP 51326 5509 51 The the DT 51326 5509 52 group group NN 51326 5509 53 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5509 54 OH oh NN 51326 5509 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5509 56 is be VBZ 51326 5509 57 the the DT 51326 5509 58 same same JJ 51326 5509 59 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN 51326 5509 60 or or CC 51326 5509 61 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5509 62 radicle radicle NN 51326 5509 63 which which WDT 51326 5509 64 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5509 65 have have VBP 51326 5509 66 already already RB 51326 5509 67 mentioned mention VBN 51326 5509 68 in in IN 51326 5509 69 the the DT 51326 5509 70 third third JJ 51326 5509 71 chapter chapter NN 51326 5509 72 as as IN 51326 5509 73 a a DT 51326 5509 74 component component JJ 51326 5509 75 part part NN 51326 5509 76 of of IN 51326 5509 77 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 5509 78 and and CC 51326 5509 79 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 5509 80 -- -- : 51326 5509 81 for for IN 51326 5509 82 instance instance NN 51326 5509 83 , , , 51326 5509 84 Na(OH na(oh LS 51326 5509 85 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5509 86 , , , 51326 5509 87 Ca(OH)_{2 Ca(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 5509 88 } } -RRB- 51326 5509 89 , , , 51326 5509 90 & & CC 51326 5509 91 c. c. CC 51326 5509 92 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5509 93 is be VBZ 51326 5509 94 evident evident JJ 51326 5509 95 , , , 51326 5509 96 judging judge VBG 51326 5509 97 from from IN 51326 5509 98 H(HO H(HO NNP 51326 5509 99 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5509 100 and and CC 51326 5509 101 HCl HCl NNS 51326 5509 102 , , , 51326 5509 103 that that DT 51326 5509 104 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5509 105 OH oh NN 51326 5509 106 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5509 107 can can MD 51326 5509 108 be be VB 51326 5509 109 substituted substitute VBN 51326 5509 110 by by IN 51326 5509 111 Cl Cl NNP 51326 5509 112 , , , 51326 5509 113 because because IN 51326 5509 114 both both DT 51326 5509 115 are be VBP 51326 5509 116 replaceable replaceable JJ 51326 5509 117 by by IN 51326 5509 118 H h NN 51326 5509 119 ; ; : 51326 5509 120 and and CC 51326 5509 121 this this DT 51326 5509 122 is be VBZ 51326 5509 123 of of IN 51326 5509 124 common common JJ 51326 5509 125 occurrence occurrence NN 51326 5509 126 in in IN 51326 5509 127 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 5509 128 , , , 51326 5509 129 because because IN 51326 5509 130 metallic metallic JJ 51326 5509 131 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 5509 132 -- -- : 51326 5509 133 for for IN 51326 5509 134 example example NN 51326 5509 135 , , , 51326 5509 136 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 5509 137 and and CC 51326 5509 138 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 5509 139 -- -- : 51326 5509 140 correspond correspond VBP 51326 5509 141 with with IN 51326 5509 142 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 5509 143 of of IN 51326 5509 144 the the DT 51326 5509 145 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 5509 146 Na(OH Na(OH NNP 51326 5509 147 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5509 148 or or CC 51326 5509 149 NH_{4}(OH NH_{4}(OH NNP 51326 5509 150 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5509 151 . . . 51326 5510 1 In in IN 51326 5510 2 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 5510 3 -- -- : 51326 5510 4 for for IN 51326 5510 5 instance instance NN 51326 5510 6 , , , 51326 5510 7 C_{2}H_{6}--the C_{2}H_{6}--the NNP 51326 5510 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5510 9 is be VBZ 51326 5510 10 replaceable replaceable JJ 51326 5510 11 by by IN 51326 5510 12 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 5510 13 and and CC 51326 5510 14 by by IN 51326 5510 15 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 51326 5510 16 . . . 51326 5511 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5511 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5511 3 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 5511 4 is be VBZ 51326 5511 5 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 5511 6 } } -RRB- 51326 5511 7 , , , 51326 5511 8 in in IN 51326 5511 9 which which WDT 51326 5511 10 one one CD 51326 5511 11 atom atom NN 51326 5511 12 of of IN 51326 5511 13 H h NN 51326 5511 14 is be VBZ 51326 5511 15 replaced replace VBN 51326 5511 16 by by IN 51326 5511 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5511 18 OH oh NN 51326 5511 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5511 20 ; ; : 51326 5511 21 that that RB 51326 5511 22 is is RB 51326 5511 23 , , , 51326 5511 24 C_{2}H_{5}(OH C_{2}H_{5}(OH NNP 51326 5511 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5511 26 . . . 51326 5512 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5512 2 is be VBZ 51326 5512 3 evident evident JJ 51326 5512 4 that that IN 51326 5512 5 the the DT 51326 5512 6 replacement replacement NN 51326 5512 7 of of IN 51326 5512 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5512 9 by by IN 51326 5512 10 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 51326 5512 11 essentially essentially RB 51326 5512 12 forms form VBZ 51326 5512 13 the the DT 51326 5512 14 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 5512 15 of of IN 51326 5512 16 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 5512 17 , , , 51326 5512 18 because because IN 51326 5512 19 RH RH NNP 51326 5512 20 gives give VBZ 51326 5512 21 R(OH r(oh ADD 51326 5512 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5512 23 , , , 51326 5512 24 or or CC 51326 5512 25 RHO RHO NNP 51326 5512 26 . . . 51326 5513 1 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5513 2 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5513 3 may may MD 51326 5513 4 in in IN 51326 5513 5 this this DT 51326 5513 6 sense sense NN 51326 5513 7 be be VB 51326 5513 8 regarded regard VBN 51326 5513 9 as as IN 51326 5513 10 water water NN 51326 5513 11 in in IN 51326 5513 12 which which WDT 51326 5513 13 the the DT 51326 5513 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5513 15 is be VBZ 51326 5513 16 replaced replace VBN 51326 5513 17 by by IN 51326 5513 18 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN 51326 5513 19 ; ; : 51326 5513 20 H(OH h(oh ADD 51326 5513 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5513 22 gives give VBZ 51326 5513 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5513 24 OH)_{2 oh)_{2 NN 51326 5513 25 } } -RRB- 51326 5513 26 or or CC 51326 5513 27 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 5513 28 } } -RRB- 51326 5513 29 . . . 51326 5514 1 The the DT 51326 5514 2 other other JJ 51326 5514 3 form form NN 51326 5514 4 of of IN 51326 5514 5 substitution substitution NN 51326 5514 6 -- -- : 51326 5514 7 namely namely RB 51326 5514 8 , , , 51326 5514 9 that that DT 51326 5514 10 of of IN 51326 5514 11 O o NN 51326 5514 12 in in IN 51326 5514 13 the the DT 51326 5514 14 place place NN 51326 5514 15 of of IN 51326 5514 16 H_{2}--is H_{2}--is NNP 51326 5514 17 also also RB 51326 5514 18 a a DT 51326 5514 19 common common JJ 51326 5514 20 chemical chemical NN 51326 5514 21 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 5514 22 . . . 51326 5515 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5515 2 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 5515 3 , , , 51326 5515 4 C_{2}H_{6}O C_{2}H_{6}O NNP 51326 5515 5 , , , 51326 5515 6 or or CC 51326 5515 7 C_{2}H_{5}(OH C_{2}H_{5}(OH NNP 51326 5515 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5515 9 , , , 51326 5515 10 when when WRB 51326 5515 11 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 5515 12 in in IN 51326 5515 13 the the DT 51326 5515 14 air air NN 51326 5515 15 , , , 51326 5515 16 gives give VBZ 51326 5515 17 acetic acetic JJ 51326 5515 18 acid acid NN 51326 5515 19 , , , 51326 5515 20 C_{2}H_{4}O_{2 C_{2}H_{4}O_{2 NNP 51326 5515 21 } } -RRB- 51326 5515 22 , , , 51326 5515 23 or or CC 51326 5515 24 C_{2}H_{3}O(OH C_{2}H_{3}O(OH NNP 51326 5515 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5515 26 , , , 51326 5515 27 in in IN 51326 5515 28 which which WDT 51326 5515 29 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 5515 30 } } -RRB- 51326 5515 31 is be VBZ 51326 5515 32 replaced replace VBN 51326 5515 33 by by IN 51326 5515 34 O. O. NNP 51326 5516 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5516 2 23 23 CD 51326 5516 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5516 4 When when WRB 51326 5516 5 the the DT 51326 5516 6 element element NN 51326 5516 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 5516 8 , , , 51326 5516 9 as as IN 51326 5516 10 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5516 11 shall shall MD 51326 5516 12 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 5516 13 more more RBR 51326 5516 14 fully fully RB 51326 5516 15 learn learn VB 51326 5516 16 , , , 51326 5516 17 replaces replace VBZ 51326 5516 18 the the DT 51326 5516 19 element element NN 51326 5516 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5516 21 , , , 51326 5516 22 the the DT 51326 5516 23 reaction reaction NN 51326 5516 24 by by IN 51326 5516 25 which which WDT 51326 5516 26 such such PDT 51326 5516 27 an an DT 51326 5516 28 exchange exchange NN 51326 5516 29 is be VBZ 51326 5516 30 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 5516 31 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 5516 32 as as IN 51326 5516 33 a a DT 51326 5516 34 substitution substitution NN 51326 5516 35 , , , 51326 5516 36 AH ah NN 51326 5516 37 + + SYM 51326 5516 38 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 5516 39 } } -RRB- 51326 5516 40 = = SYM 51326 5516 41 ACl ACl NNS 51326 5516 42 + + SYM 51326 5516 43 HCl HCl NNS 51326 5516 44 , , , 51326 5516 45 so so IN 51326 5516 46 that that IN 51326 5516 47 two two CD 51326 5516 48 substances substance NNS 51326 5516 49 , , , 51326 5516 50 AH ah NN 51326 5516 51 and and CC 51326 5516 52 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 5516 53 , , , 51326 5516 54 react react VBP 51326 5516 55 on on IN 51326 5516 56 each each DT 51326 5516 57 other other JJ 51326 5516 58 , , , 51326 5516 59 and and CC 51326 5516 60 two two CD 51326 5516 61 substances substance NNS 51326 5516 62 , , , 51326 5516 63 ACl ACl NNS 51326 5516 64 and and CC 51326 5516 65 HCl HCl NNS 51326 5516 66 , , , 51326 5516 67 are be VBP 51326 5516 68 formed form VBN 51326 5516 69 ; ; : 51326 5516 70 and and CC 51326 5516 71 further far RBR 51326 5516 72 , , , 51326 5516 73 two two CD 51326 5516 74 molecules molecule NNS 51326 5516 75 react react VBP 51326 5516 76 on on IN 51326 5516 77 each each DT 51326 5516 78 other other JJ 51326 5516 79 , , , 51326 5516 80 and and CC 51326 5516 81 two two CD 51326 5516 82 others other NNS 51326 5516 83 are be VBP 51326 5516 84 formed form VBN 51326 5516 85 . . . 51326 5517 1 The the DT 51326 5517 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 5517 3 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 5517 4 very very RB 51326 5517 5 easily easily RB 51326 5517 6 , , , 51326 5517 7 but but CC 51326 5517 8 the the DT 51326 5517 9 substitution substitution NN 51326 5517 10 of of IN 51326 5517 11 one one CD 51326 5517 12 element element NN 51326 5517 13 , , , 51326 5517 14 _ _ NNP 51326 5517 15 A A NNP 51326 5517 16 _ _ NNP 51326 5517 17 , , , 51326 5517 18 by by IN 51326 5517 19 another another DT 51326 5517 20 , , , 51326 5517 21 _ _ NNP 51326 5517 22 X X NNP 51326 5517 23 _ _ NNP 51326 5517 24 , , , 51326 5517 25 does do VBZ 51326 5517 26 not not RB 51326 5517 27 always always RB 51326 5517 28 proceed proceed VB 51326 5517 29 with with IN 51326 5517 30 such such JJ 51326 5517 31 ease ease NN 51326 5517 32 , , , 51326 5517 33 clearness clearness NN 51326 5517 34 , , , 51326 5517 35 or or CC 51326 5517 36 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 5517 37 . . . 51326 5518 1 The the DT 51326 5518 2 substitution substitution NN 51326 5518 3 between between IN 51326 5518 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5518 5 and and CC 51326 5518 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5518 7 is be VBZ 51326 5518 8 very very RB 51326 5518 9 rarely rarely RB 51326 5518 10 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 5518 11 by by IN 51326 5518 12 the the DT 51326 5518 13 reaction reaction NN 51326 5518 14 of of IN 51326 5518 15 the the DT 51326 5518 16 free free JJ 51326 5518 17 elements element NNS 51326 5518 18 , , , 51326 5518 19 but but CC 51326 5518 20 the the DT 51326 5518 21 substitution substitution NN 51326 5518 22 between between IN 51326 5518 23 these these DT 51326 5518 24 elements element NNS 51326 5518 25 , , , 51326 5518 26 one one CD 51326 5518 27 for for IN 51326 5518 28 another another DT 51326 5518 29 , , , 51326 5518 30 forms form VBZ 51326 5518 31 the the DT 51326 5518 32 most most RBS 51326 5518 33 common common JJ 51326 5518 34 case case NN 51326 5518 35 of of IN 51326 5518 36 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 5518 37 and and CC 51326 5518 38 reduction reduction NN 51326 5518 39 . . . 51326 5519 1 In in IN 51326 5519 2 speaking speak VBG 51326 5519 3 of of IN 51326 5519 4 the the DT 51326 5519 5 law law NN 51326 5519 6 of of IN 51326 5519 7 substitution substitution NN 51326 5519 8 , , , 51326 5519 9 I -PRON- PRP 51326 5519 10 have have VBP 51326 5519 11 in in IN 51326 5519 12 view view NN 51326 5519 13 the the DT 51326 5519 14 substitution substitution NN 51326 5519 15 of of IN 51326 5519 16 the the DT 51326 5519 17 elements element NNS 51326 5519 18 one one CD 51326 5519 19 by by IN 51326 5519 20 another another DT 51326 5519 21 , , , 51326 5519 22 and and CC 51326 5519 23 not not RB 51326 5519 24 the the DT 51326 5519 25 direct direct JJ 51326 5519 26 reaction reaction NN 51326 5519 27 of of IN 51326 5519 28 substitution substitution NN 51326 5519 29 . . . 51326 5520 1 The the DT 51326 5520 2 law law NN 51326 5520 3 of of IN 51326 5520 4 substitution substitution NN 51326 5520 5 determines determine VBZ 51326 5520 6 the the DT 51326 5520 7 cycle cycle NN 51326 5520 8 of of IN 51326 5520 9 the the DT 51326 5520 10 combinations combination NNS 51326 5520 11 of of IN 51326 5520 12 a a DT 51326 5520 13 given give VBN 51326 5520 14 element element NN 51326 5520 15 , , , 51326 5520 16 if if IN 51326 5520 17 a a DT 51326 5520 18 few few JJ 51326 5520 19 of of IN 51326 5520 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5520 21 compounds compound NNS 51326 5520 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5520 23 for for IN 51326 5520 24 instance instance NN 51326 5520 25 , , , 51326 5520 26 the the DT 51326 5520 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5520 28 compounds compound NNS 51326 5520 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5520 30 be be VB 51326 5520 31 known know VBN 51326 5520 32 . . . 51326 5521 1 A a DT 51326 5521 2 development development NN 51326 5521 3 of of IN 51326 5521 4 the the DT 51326 5521 5 conceptions conception NNS 51326 5521 6 of of IN 51326 5521 7 the the DT 51326 5521 8 law law NN 51326 5521 9 of of IN 51326 5521 10 substitution substitution NN 51326 5521 11 may may MD 51326 5521 12 be be VB 51326 5521 13 found find VBN 51326 5521 14 in in IN 51326 5521 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5521 16 lecture lecture NN 51326 5521 17 given give VBN 51326 5521 18 at at IN 51326 5521 19 the the DT 51326 5521 20 Royal Royal NNP 51326 5521 21 Institution Institution NNP 51326 5521 22 in in IN 51326 5521 23 London London NNP 51326 5521 24 , , , 51326 5521 25 1889 1889 CD 51326 5521 26 . . . 51326 5522 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5522 2 24 24 CD 51326 5522 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5522 4 If if IN 51326 5522 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5522 6 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5522 7 be be VB 51326 5522 8 taken take VBN 51326 5522 9 as as IN 51326 5522 10 a a DT 51326 5522 11 starting starting NN 51326 5522 12 point point NN 51326 5522 13 , , , 51326 5522 14 then then RB 51326 5522 15 still still RB 51326 5522 16 higher high JJR 51326 5522 17 forms form NNS 51326 5522 18 of of IN 51326 5522 19 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 5522 20 than than IN 51326 5522 21 those those DT 51326 5522 22 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 5522 23 with with IN 51326 5522 24 water water NN 51326 5522 25 should should MD 51326 5522 26 be be VB 51326 5522 27 looked look VBN 51326 5522 28 for for IN 51326 5522 29 . . . 51326 5523 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 5523 2 should should MD 51326 5523 3 possess possess VB 51326 5523 4 the the DT 51326 5523 5 properties property NNS 51326 5523 6 of of IN 51326 5523 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5523 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5523 9 , , , 51326 5523 10 especially especially RB 51326 5523 11 that that DT 51326 5523 12 of of IN 51326 5523 13 parting part VBG 51326 5523 14 with with IN 51326 5523 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5523 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5523 17 with with IN 51326 5523 18 extreme extreme JJ 51326 5523 19 ease ease NN 51326 5523 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5523 21 even even RB 51326 5523 22 by by IN 51326 5523 23 contact contact NN 51326 5523 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5523 25 . . . 51326 5524 1 Such such JJ 51326 5524 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 5524 3 are be VBP 51326 5524 4 known know VBN 51326 5524 5 . . . 51326 5525 1 Pernitric Pernitric NNP 51326 5525 2 , , , 51326 5525 3 persulphuric persulphuric NN 51326 5525 4 , , , 51326 5525 5 and and CC 51326 5525 6 similar similar JJ 51326 5525 7 acids acid NNS 51326 5525 8 present present VBP 51326 5525 9 these these DT 51326 5525 10 properties property NNS 51326 5525 11 , , , 51326 5525 12 as as IN 51326 5525 13 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5525 14 shall shall MD 51326 5525 15 see see VB 51326 5525 16 in in RP 51326 5525 17 describing describe VBG 51326 5525 18 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5525 19 . . . 51326 5526 1 In in IN 51326 5526 2 the the DT 51326 5526 3 further further JJ 51326 5526 4 course course NN 51326 5526 5 of of IN 51326 5526 6 this this DT 51326 5526 7 work work NN 51326 5526 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5526 9 shall shall MD 51326 5526 10 have have VB 51326 5526 11 occasion occasion NN 51326 5526 12 to to TO 51326 5526 13 refer refer VB 51326 5526 14 to to IN 51326 5526 15 the the DT 51326 5526 16 law law NN 51326 5526 17 of of IN 51326 5526 18 substitution substitution NN 51326 5526 19 for for IN 51326 5526 20 explaining explain VBG 51326 5526 21 many many JJ 51326 5526 22 chemical chemical JJ 51326 5526 23 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 5526 24 and and CC 51326 5526 25 relations relation NNS 51326 5526 26 . . . 51326 5527 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 5527 2 will will MD 51326 5527 3 now now RB 51326 5527 4 apply apply VB 51326 5527 5 these these DT 51326 5527 6 conceptions conception NNS 51326 5527 7 to to IN 51326 5527 8 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5527 9 in in IN 51326 5527 10 order order NN 51326 5527 11 to to TO 51326 5527 12 see see VB 51326 5527 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5527 14 relation relation NN 51326 5527 15 to to IN 51326 5527 16 the the DT 51326 5527 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5527 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 5527 19 of of IN 51326 5527 20 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5527 21 . . . 51326 5528 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5528 2 is be VBZ 51326 5528 3 evident evident JJ 51326 5528 4 that that IN 51326 5528 5 many many JJ 51326 5528 6 substances substance NNS 51326 5528 7 should should MD 51326 5528 8 be be VB 51326 5528 9 obtainable obtainable JJ 51326 5528 10 from from IN 51326 5528 11 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5528 12 , , , 51326 5528 13 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 5528 14 } } -RRB- 51326 5528 15 , , , 51326 5528 16 or or CC 51326 5528 17 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5528 18 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5528 19 , , , 51326 5528 20 NH_{4}(OH NH_{4}(OH NNP 51326 5528 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5528 22 , , , 51326 5528 23 by by IN 51326 5528 24 substituting substitute VBG 51326 5528 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5528 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5528 27 by by IN 51326 5528 28 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 51326 5528 29 , , , 51326 5528 30 or or CC 51326 5528 31 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 5528 32 } } -RRB- 51326 5528 33 by by IN 51326 5528 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5528 35 . . . 51326 5529 1 And and CC 51326 5529 2 such such JJ 51326 5529 3 is be VBZ 51326 5529 4 the the DT 51326 5529 5 case case NN 51326 5529 6 . . . 51326 5530 1 The the DT 51326 5530 2 two two CD 51326 5530 3 extreme extreme JJ 51326 5530 4 cases case NNS 51326 5530 5 of of IN 51326 5530 6 such such JJ 51326 5530 7 substitution substitution NN 51326 5530 8 will will MD 51326 5530 9 be be VB 51326 5530 10 as as IN 51326 5530 11 follows follow VBZ 51326 5530 12 : : : 51326 5530 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5530 14 1 1 LS 51326 5530 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5530 16 One one CD 51326 5530 17 atom atom NN 51326 5530 18 of of IN 51326 5530 19 H h NN 51326 5530 20 in in IN 51326 5530 21 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 5530 22 } } -RRB- 51326 5530 23 is be VBZ 51326 5530 24 substituted substitute VBN 51326 5530 25 by by IN 51326 5530 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5530 27 OH OH NNP 51326 5530 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5530 29 , , , 51326 5530 30 and and CC 51326 5530 31 NH_{2}(OH NH_{2}(OH NNP 51326 5530 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5530 33 is be VBZ 51326 5530 34 produced produce VBN 51326 5530 35 . . . 51326 5531 1 Such such PDT 51326 5531 2 a a DT 51326 5531 3 substance substance NN 51326 5531 4 , , , 51326 5531 5 still still RB 51326 5531 6 containing contain VBG 51326 5531 7 much much JJ 51326 5531 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5531 9 , , , 51326 5531 10 should should MD 51326 5531 11 have have VB 51326 5531 12 many many JJ 51326 5531 13 of of IN 51326 5531 14 the the DT 51326 5531 15 properties property NNS 51326 5531 16 of of IN 51326 5531 17 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5531 18 . . . 51326 5532 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5532 2 is be VBZ 51326 5532 3 known know VBN 51326 5532 4 under under IN 51326 5532 5 the the DT 51326 5532 6 name name NN 51326 5532 7 of of IN 51326 5532 8 _ _ NNP 51326 5532 9 hydroxylamine_,[25 hydroxylamine_,[25 NNP 51326 5532 10 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5532 11 and and CC 51326 5532 12 , , , 51326 5532 13 in in IN 51326 5532 14 fact fact NN 51326 5532 15 , , , 51326 5532 16 is be VBZ 51326 5532 17 capable capable JJ 51326 5532 18 , , , 51326 5532 19 like like IN 51326 5532 20 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5532 21 , , , 51326 5532 22 of of IN 51326 5532 23 giving give VBG 51326 5532 24 salts salt NNS 51326 5532 25 with with IN 51326 5532 26 acids acid NNS 51326 5532 27 ; ; : 51326 5532 28 for for IN 51326 5532 29 example example NN 51326 5532 30 , , , 51326 5532 31 with with IN 51326 5532 32 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5532 33 acid acid NN 51326 5532 34 , , , 51326 5532 35 NH_{3}(OH)Cl NH_{3}(OH)Cl NNP 51326 5532 36 -- -- : 51326 5532 37 which which WDT 51326 5532 38 is be VBZ 51326 5532 39 a a DT 51326 5532 40 substance substance NN 51326 5532 41 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 5532 42 to to IN 51326 5532 43 sal sal NN 51326 5532 44 - - HYPH 51326 5532 45 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 5532 46 , , , 51326 5532 47 in in IN 51326 5532 48 which which WDT 51326 5532 49 one one CD 51326 5532 50 atom atom NN 51326 5532 51 of of IN 51326 5532 52 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5532 53 is be VBZ 51326 5532 54 replaced replace VBN 51326 5532 55 by by IN 51326 5532 56 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 51326 5532 57 . . . 51326 5533 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5533 2 25 25 CD 51326 5533 3 bis bis NN 51326 5533 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5533 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5533 6 2 2 LS 51326 5533 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5533 8 The the DT 51326 5533 9 other other JJ 51326 5533 10 extreme extreme JJ 51326 5533 11 case case NN 51326 5533 12 of of IN 51326 5533 13 substitution substitution NN 51326 5533 14 is be VBZ 51326 5533 15 that that DT 51326 5533 16 given give VBN 51326 5533 17 by by IN 51326 5533 18 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5533 19 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 5533 20 , , , 51326 5533 21 NH_{4}(OH NH_{4}(OH NNP 51326 5533 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5533 23 , , , 51326 5533 24 when when WRB 51326 5533 25 the the DT 51326 5533 26 whole whole NN 51326 5533 27 of of IN 51326 5533 28 the the DT 51326 5533 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5533 30 of of IN 51326 5533 31 the the DT 51326 5533 32 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5533 33 is be VBZ 51326 5533 34 replaced replace VBN 51326 5533 35 by by IN 51326 5533 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5533 37 ; ; : 51326 5533 38 and and CC 51326 5533 39 , , , 51326 5533 40 as as IN 51326 5533 41 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5533 42 contains contain VBZ 51326 5533 43 4 4 CD 51326 5533 44 atoms atom NNS 51326 5533 45 of of IN 51326 5533 46 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5533 47 , , , 51326 5533 48 the the DT 51326 5533 49 highest high JJS 51326 5533 50 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5533 51 compound compound NN 51326 5533 52 should should MD 51326 5533 53 be be VB 51326 5533 54 NO_{2}(OH NO_{2}(OH NNP 51326 5533 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5533 56 , , , 51326 5533 57 or or CC 51326 5533 58 NHO_{3 NHO_{3 NNP 51326 5533 59 } } -RRB- 51326 5533 60 , , , 51326 5533 61 as as IN 51326 5533 62 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5533 63 find find VBP 51326 5533 64 to to TO 51326 5533 65 be be VB 51326 5533 66 really really RB 51326 5533 67 the the DT 51326 5533 68 case case NN 51326 5533 69 , , , 51326 5533 70 for for IN 51326 5533 71 NHO_{3 NHO_{3 NNP 51326 5533 72 } } -RRB- 51326 5533 73 is be VBZ 51326 5533 74 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5533 75 acid acid NN 51326 5533 76 , , , 51326 5533 77 exhibiting exhibit VBG 51326 5533 78 the the DT 51326 5533 79 highest high JJS 51326 5533 80 degree degree NN 51326 5533 81 of of IN 51326 5533 82 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 5533 83 of of IN 51326 5533 84 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5533 85 . . . 51326 5534 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5534 2 26 26 CD 51326 5534 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5534 4 If if IN 51326 5534 5 instead instead RB 51326 5534 6 of of IN 51326 5534 7 the the DT 51326 5534 8 two two CD 51326 5534 9 extreme extreme JJ 51326 5534 10 aspects aspect NNS 51326 5534 11 of of IN 51326 5534 12 substitution substitution NN 51326 5534 13 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5534 14 take take VBP 51326 5534 15 an an DT 51326 5534 16 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 5534 17 one one NN 51326 5534 18 , , , 51326 5534 19 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5534 20 obtain obtain VBP 51326 5534 21 the the DT 51326 5534 22 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 5534 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5534 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 5534 25 of of IN 51326 5534 26 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5534 27 . . . 51326 5535 1 For for IN 51326 5535 2 instance instance NN 51326 5535 3 , , , 51326 5535 4 N(OH)_{3 N(OH)_{3 NNP 51326 5535 5 } } -RRB- 51326 5535 6 is be VBZ 51326 5535 7 orthonitrous orthonitrous JJ 51326 5535 8 acid,[27 acid,[27 CD 51326 5535 9 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5535 10 to to TO 51326 5535 11 which which WDT 51326 5535 12 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 5535 13 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5535 14 acid acid NN 51326 5535 15 , , , 51326 5535 16 NO(OH NO(OH NNP 51326 5535 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5535 18 , , , 51326 5535 19 or or CC 51326 5535 20 NHO_{2 NHO_{2 NNP 51326 5535 21 } } -RRB- 51326 5535 22 , , , 51326 5535 23 equal equal JJ 51326 5535 24 to to IN 51326 5535 25 N(OH)_{3}-H_{2}O N(OH)_{3}-H_{2}O '' 51326 5535 26 , , , 51326 5535 27 and and CC 51326 5535 28 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5535 29 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5535 30 , , , 51326 5535 31 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNPS 51326 5535 32 } } -RRB- 51326 5535 33 = = SYM 51326 5535 34 2N(OH)_{3}-3H_{2}O. 2n(oh)_{3}-3h_{2}o. CD 51326 5536 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5536 2 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5536 3 gives give VBZ 51326 5536 4 a a DT 51326 5536 5 series series NN 51326 5536 6 of of IN 51326 5536 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5536 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 5536 9 , , , 51326 5536 10 which which WDT 51326 5536 11 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5536 12 will will MD 51326 5536 13 proceed proceed VB 51326 5536 14 to to TO 51326 5536 15 describe describe VB 51326 5536 16 . . . 51326 5537 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 5537 2 will will MD 51326 5537 3 , , , 51326 5537 4 however however RB 51326 5537 5 , , , 51326 5537 6 first first JJ 51326 5537 7 show show NN 51326 5537 8 by by IN 51326 5537 9 two two CD 51326 5537 10 examples example NNS 51326 5537 11 that that IN 51326 5537 12 in in IN 51326 5537 13 the the DT 51326 5537 14 first first JJ 51326 5537 15 place place NN 51326 5537 16 the the DT 51326 5537 17 passage passage NN 51326 5537 18 of of IN 51326 5537 19 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5537 20 into into IN 51326 5537 21 the the DT 51326 5537 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5537 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 5537 24 of of IN 51326 5537 25 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5537 26 up up RP 51326 5537 27 to to IN 51326 5537 28 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5537 29 acid acid NN 51326 5537 30 , , , 51326 5537 31 as as RB 51326 5537 32 well well RB 51326 5537 33 as as IN 51326 5537 34 the the DT 51326 5537 35 converse converse NN 51326 5537 36 preparation preparation NN 51326 5537 37 of of IN 51326 5537 38 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5537 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5537 40 and and CC 51326 5537 41 consequently consequently RB 51326 5537 42 of of IN 51326 5537 43 the the DT 51326 5537 44 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 5537 45 compounds compound NNS 51326 5537 46 also also RB 51326 5537 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5537 48 from from IN 51326 5537 49 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5537 50 acid acid NN 51326 5537 51 , , , 51326 5537 52 are be VBP 51326 5537 53 reactions reaction NNS 51326 5537 54 which which WDT 51326 5537 55 proceed proceed VBP 51326 5537 56 directly directly RB 51326 5537 57 and and CC 51326 5537 58 easily easily RB 51326 5537 59 under under IN 51326 5537 60 many many JJ 51326 5537 61 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 5537 62 , , , 51326 5537 63 and and CC 51326 5537 64 in in IN 51326 5537 65 the the DT 51326 5537 66 second second JJ 51326 5537 67 place place NN 51326 5537 68 that that WDT 51326 5537 69 the the DT 51326 5537 70 above above JJ 51326 5537 71 general general JJ 51326 5537 72 principle principle NN 51326 5537 73 of of IN 51326 5537 74 substitution substitution NN 51326 5537 75 gives give VBZ 51326 5537 76 the the DT 51326 5537 77 possibility possibility NN 51326 5537 78 of of IN 51326 5537 79 understanding understand VBG 51326 5537 80 many many JJ 51326 5537 81 , , , 51326 5537 82 at at IN 51326 5537 83 first first JJ 51326 5537 84 sight sight NN 51326 5537 85 unexpected unexpected JJ 51326 5537 86 and and CC 51326 5537 87 complex complex JJ 51326 5537 88 , , , 51326 5537 89 relations relation NNS 51326 5537 90 and and CC 51326 5537 91 transformations transformation NNS 51326 5537 92 , , , 51326 5537 93 such such JJ 51326 5537 94 as as IN 51326 5537 95 the the DT 51326 5537 96 preparation preparation NN 51326 5537 97 of of IN 51326 5537 98 hydronitrous hydronitrous JJ 51326 5537 99 acid acid NN 51326 5537 100 , , , 51326 5537 101 HN_{3 HN_{3 NNP 51326 5537 102 } } -RRB- 51326 5537 103 . . . 51326 5538 1 In in IN 51326 5538 2 nature nature NN 51326 5538 3 the the DT 51326 5538 4 matter matter NN 51326 5538 5 is be VBZ 51326 5538 6 complicated complicate VBN 51326 5538 7 by by IN 51326 5538 8 a a DT 51326 5538 9 number number NN 51326 5538 10 of of IN 51326 5538 11 influences influence NNS 51326 5538 12 and and CC 51326 5538 13 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 5538 14 , , , 51326 5538 15 but but CC 51326 5538 16 in in IN 51326 5538 17 the the DT 51326 5538 18 law law NN 51326 5538 19 the the DT 51326 5538 20 relations relation NNS 51326 5538 21 are be VBP 51326 5538 22 presented present VBN 51326 5538 23 in in IN 51326 5538 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5538 25 simplest simple JJS 51326 5538 26 aspect aspect NN 51326 5538 27 . . . 51326 5539 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5539 2 25 25 CD 51326 5539 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5539 4 The the DT 51326 5539 5 compound compound NN 51326 5539 6 of of IN 51326 5539 7 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 5539 8 with with IN 51326 5539 9 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5539 10 acid acid NN 51326 5539 11 has have VBZ 51326 5539 12 the the DT 51326 5539 13 composition composition NN 51326 5539 14 NH_{2}(OH)HCl NH_{2}(OH)HCl NNP 51326 5539 15 = = SYM 51326 5539 16 NH_{4}ClO NH_{4}ClO NNP 51326 5539 17 -- -- : 51326 5539 18 that that RB 51326 5539 19 is is RB 51326 5539 20 , , , 51326 5539 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5539 22 is be VBZ 51326 5539 23 as as IN 51326 5539 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5539 25 were be VBD 51326 5539 26 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 5539 27 sal sal NN 51326 5539 28 - - HYPH 51326 5539 29 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 5539 30 . . . 51326 5540 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5540 2 was be VBD 51326 5540 3 prepared prepare VBN 51326 5540 4 by by IN 51326 5540 5 Lossen Lossen NNP 51326 5540 6 in in IN 51326 5540 7 1865 1865 CD 51326 5540 8 by by IN 51326 5540 9 the the DT 51326 5540 10 action action NN 51326 5540 11 of of IN 51326 5540 12 tin tin NN 51326 5540 13 and and CC 51326 5540 14 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5540 15 acid acid NN 51326 5540 16 in in IN 51326 5540 17 the the DT 51326 5540 18 presence presence NN 51326 5540 19 of of IN 51326 5540 20 water water NN 51326 5540 21 on on IN 51326 5540 22 a a DT 51326 5540 23 substance substance NN 51326 5540 24 called call VBN 51326 5540 25 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 5540 26 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 5540 27 , , , 51326 5540 28 in in IN 51326 5540 29 which which WDT 51326 5540 30 case case NN 51326 5540 31 the the DT 51326 5540 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5540 33 liberated liberate VBN 51326 5540 34 from from IN 51326 5540 35 the the DT 51326 5540 36 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5540 37 acid acid NN 51326 5540 38 by by IN 51326 5540 39 the the DT 51326 5540 40 tin tin NN 51326 5540 41 acts act NNS 51326 5540 42 upon upon IN 51326 5540 43 the the DT 51326 5540 44 elements element NNS 51326 5540 45 of of IN 51326 5540 46 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5540 47 acid-- acid-- NNP 51326 5540 48 C_{2}H_{5}·NO_{3 C_{2}H_{5}·NO_{3 NNP 51326 5540 49 } } -RRB- 51326 5540 50 + + CC 51326 5540 51 6H 6h NN 51326 5540 52 + + SYM 51326 5540 53 HCl HCl NNS 51326 5540 54 = = SYM 51326 5540 55 NH_{4}OCl nh_{4}ocl CD 51326 5540 56 + + CC 51326 5540 57 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 5540 58 + + SYM 51326 5540 59 C_{2}H_{5}·OH C_{2}H_{5}·OH NNP 51326 5540 60 Ethyl Ethyl NNP 51326 5540 61 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 5540 62 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 51326 5540 63 Hydroxylamine Hydroxylamine NNP 51326 5540 64 Water Water NNP 51326 5540 65 Alcohol Alcohol NNP 51326 5540 66 from from IN 51326 5540 67 + + CD 51326 5540 68 HCl HCl NNS 51326 5540 69 HCl HCl NNPS 51326 5540 70 and and CC 51326 5540 71 Sn Sn NNP 51326 5540 72 Thus thus RB 51326 5540 73 in in IN 51326 5540 74 this this DT 51326 5540 75 case case NN 51326 5540 76 the the DT 51326 5540 77 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5540 78 acid acid NN 51326 5540 79 is be VBZ 51326 5540 80 deoxidised deoxidise VBN 51326 5540 81 , , , 51326 5540 82 not not RB 51326 5540 83 directly directly RB 51326 5540 84 into into IN 51326 5540 85 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5540 86 , , , 51326 5540 87 but but CC 51326 5540 88 into into IN 51326 5540 89 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 5540 90 . . . 51326 5541 1 Hydroxylamine Hydroxylamine NNP 51326 5541 2 is be VBZ 51326 5541 3 also also RB 51326 5541 4 formed form VBN 51326 5541 5 by by IN 51326 5541 6 passing pass VBG 51326 5541 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5541 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 5541 9 , , , 51326 5541 10 NO no UH 51326 5541 11 , , , 51326 5541 12 into into IN 51326 5541 13 a a DT 51326 5541 14 mixture mixture NN 51326 5541 15 of of IN 51326 5541 16 tin tin NN 51326 5541 17 and and CC 51326 5541 18 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5541 19 acid acid NN 51326 5541 20 -- -- : 51326 5541 21 that that RB 51326 5541 22 is is RB 51326 5541 23 , , , 51326 5541 24 by by IN 51326 5541 25 the the DT 51326 5541 26 action action NN 51326 5541 27 of of IN 51326 5541 28 the the DT 51326 5541 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5541 30 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5541 31 on on IN 51326 5541 32 the the DT 51326 5541 33 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5541 34 oxide oxide NN 51326 5541 35 , , , 51326 5541 36 NO no NN 51326 5541 37 + + CC 51326 5541 38 3H 3h NN 51326 5541 39 + + SYM 51326 5541 40 HCl HCl NNS 51326 5541 41 = = SYM 51326 5541 42 NH_{4}OCl nh_{4}ocl CD 51326 5541 43 -- -- : 51326 5541 44 and and CC 51326 5541 45 in in IN 51326 5541 46 many many JJ 51326 5541 47 other other JJ 51326 5541 48 cases case NNS 51326 5541 49 . . . 51326 5542 1 According accord VBG 51326 5542 2 to to IN 51326 5542 3 Lossen Lossen NNP 51326 5542 4 's 's POS 51326 5542 5 method method NN 51326 5542 6 , , , 51326 5542 7 a a DT 51326 5542 8 mixture mixture NN 51326 5542 9 of of IN 51326 5542 10 30 30 CD 51326 5542 11 parts part NNS 51326 5542 12 of of IN 51326 5542 13 ethyl ethyl NNP 51326 5542 14 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 5542 15 , , , 51326 5542 16 120 120 CD 51326 5542 17 parts part NNS 51326 5542 18 of of IN 51326 5542 19 tin tin NN 51326 5542 20 , , , 51326 5542 21 and and CC 51326 5542 22 40 40 CD 51326 5542 23 parts part NNS 51326 5542 24 of of IN 51326 5542 25 a a DT 51326 5542 26 solution solution NN 51326 5542 27 of of IN 51326 5542 28 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5542 29 acid acid NN 51326 5542 30 of of IN 51326 5542 31 sp sp NNP 51326 5542 32 . . . 51326 5543 1 gr gr NNP 51326 5543 2 . . . 51326 5544 1 1·06 1·06 CD 51326 5544 2 are be VBP 51326 5544 3 taken take VBN 51326 5544 4 . . . 51326 5545 1 After after IN 51326 5545 2 a a DT 51326 5545 3 certain certain JJ 51326 5545 4 time time NN 51326 5545 5 the the DT 51326 5545 6 reaction reaction NN 51326 5545 7 commences commence VBZ 51326 5545 8 spontaneously spontaneously RB 51326 5545 9 . . . 51326 5546 1 When when WRB 51326 5546 2 the the DT 51326 5546 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 5546 4 has have VBZ 51326 5546 5 ceased cease VBN 51326 5546 6 the the DT 51326 5546 7 tin tin NN 51326 5546 8 is be VBZ 51326 5546 9 separated separate VBN 51326 5546 10 by by IN 51326 5546 11 means mean NNS 51326 5546 12 of of IN 51326 5546 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5546 14 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 5546 15 , , , 51326 5546 16 the the DT 51326 5546 17 solution solution NN 51326 5546 18 is be VBZ 51326 5546 19 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 5546 20 , , , 51326 5546 21 and and CC 51326 5546 22 a a DT 51326 5546 23 large large JJ 51326 5546 24 amount amount NN 51326 5546 25 of of IN 51326 5546 26 sal sal NN 51326 5546 27 - - HYPH 51326 5546 28 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 5546 29 is be VBZ 51326 5546 30 thus thus RB 51326 5546 31 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5546 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5546 33 owing owe VBG 51326 5546 34 to to IN 51326 5546 35 the the DT 51326 5546 36 further further JJ 51326 5546 37 action action NN 51326 5546 38 of of IN 51326 5546 39 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5546 40 on on IN 51326 5546 41 the the DT 51326 5546 42 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NNP 51326 5546 43 compound compound NNP 51326 5546 44 , , , 51326 5546 45 the the DT 51326 5546 46 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5546 47 taking take VBG 51326 5546 48 up up RP 51326 5546 49 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5546 50 from from IN 51326 5546 51 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5546 52 and and CC 51326 5546 53 forming form VBG 51326 5546 54 water water NN 51326 5546 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5546 56 ; ; : 51326 5546 57 a a DT 51326 5546 58 solution solution NN 51326 5546 59 ultimately ultimately RB 51326 5546 60 remains remain VBZ 51326 5546 61 containing contain VBG 51326 5546 62 the the DT 51326 5546 63 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 5546 64 salt salt NN 51326 5546 65 ; ; : 51326 5546 66 this this DT 51326 5546 67 salt salt NN 51326 5546 68 is be VBZ 51326 5546 69 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 5546 70 in in IN 51326 5546 71 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 5546 72 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 5546 73 and and CC 51326 5546 74 purified purify VBN 51326 5546 75 by by IN 51326 5546 76 the the DT 51326 5546 77 addition addition NN 51326 5546 78 of of IN 51326 5546 79 platinum platinum NN 51326 5546 80 chloride chloride NN 51326 5546 81 , , , 51326 5546 82 which which WDT 51326 5546 83 precipitates precipitate VBZ 51326 5546 84 any any DT 51326 5546 85 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5546 86 salt salt NN 51326 5546 87 still still RB 51326 5546 88 remaining remain VBG 51326 5546 89 in in IN 51326 5546 90 the the DT 51326 5546 91 solution solution NN 51326 5546 92 . . . 51326 5547 1 After after IN 51326 5547 2 concentrating concentrate VBG 51326 5547 3 the the DT 51326 5547 4 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 51326 5547 5 solution solution NN 51326 5547 6 the the DT 51326 5547 7 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 5547 8 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 51326 5547 9 separates separate NNS 51326 5547 10 in in IN 51326 5547 11 crystals crystal NNS 51326 5547 12 . . . 51326 5548 1 This this DT 51326 5548 2 substance substance NN 51326 5548 3 melts melt NNS 51326 5548 4 at at IN 51326 5548 5 about about IN 51326 5548 6 150 150 CD 51326 5548 7 ° ° NNS 51326 5548 8 , , , 51326 5548 9 and and CC 51326 5548 10 in in IN 51326 5548 11 so so RB 51326 5548 12 doing do VBG 51326 5548 13 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 5548 14 into into IN 51326 5548 15 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5548 16 , , , 51326 5548 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5548 18 chloride chloride NN 51326 5548 19 , , , 51326 5548 20 water water NN 51326 5548 21 , , , 51326 5548 22 and and CC 51326 5548 23 sal sal NN 51326 5548 24 - - HYPH 51326 5548 25 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 5548 26 . . . 51326 5549 1 A a DT 51326 5549 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5549 3 acid acid JJ 51326 5549 4 compound compound NN 51326 5549 5 of of IN 51326 5549 6 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NNP 51326 5549 7 may may MD 51326 5549 8 be be VB 51326 5549 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5549 10 by by IN 51326 5549 11 mixing mix VBG 51326 5549 12 a a DT 51326 5549 13 solution solution NN 51326 5549 14 of of IN 51326 5549 15 the the DT 51326 5549 16 above above JJ 51326 5549 17 salt salt NN 51326 5549 18 with with IN 51326 5549 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5549 20 acid acid NN 51326 5549 21 . . . 51326 5550 1 The the DT 51326 5550 2 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 5550 3 is be VBZ 51326 5550 4 also also RB 51326 5550 5 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5550 6 in in IN 51326 5550 7 water water NN 51326 5550 8 like like IN 51326 5550 9 the the DT 51326 5550 10 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 51326 5550 11 ; ; : 51326 5550 12 this this DT 51326 5550 13 shows show VBZ 51326 5550 14 that that IN 51326 5550 15 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 5550 16 , , , 51326 5550 17 like like IN 51326 5550 18 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5550 19 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5550 20 , , , 51326 5550 21 forms form VBZ 51326 5550 22 a a DT 51326 5550 23 series series NN 51326 5550 24 of of IN 51326 5550 25 salts salt NNS 51326 5550 26 in in IN 51326 5550 27 which which WDT 51326 5550 28 one one CD 51326 5550 29 acid acid NN 51326 5550 30 may may MD 51326 5550 31 be be VB 51326 5550 32 substituted substitute VBN 51326 5550 33 for for IN 51326 5550 34 another another DT 51326 5550 35 . . . 51326 5551 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5551 2 might may MD 51326 5551 3 he -PRON- PRP 51326 5551 4 expected expect VBD 51326 5551 5 that that IN 51326 5551 6 by by IN 51326 5551 7 mixing mix VBG 51326 5551 8 a a DT 51326 5551 9 strong strong JJ 51326 5551 10 solution solution NN 51326 5551 11 of of IN 51326 5551 12 a a DT 51326 5551 13 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 5551 14 salt salt NN 51326 5551 15 with with IN 51326 5551 16 a a DT 51326 5551 17 solution solution NN 51326 5551 18 of of IN 51326 5551 19 a a DT 51326 5551 20 caustic caustic JJ 51326 5551 21 alkali alkali JJ 51326 5551 22 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 5551 23 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5551 24 would would MD 51326 5551 25 be be VB 51326 5551 26 liberated liberate VBN 51326 5551 27 , , , 51326 5551 28 just just RB 51326 5551 29 as as IN 51326 5551 30 an an DT 51326 5551 31 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5551 32 salt salt NN 51326 5551 33 under under IN 51326 5551 34 these these DT 51326 5551 35 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 5551 36 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 5551 37 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5551 38 ; ; : 51326 5551 39 but but CC 51326 5551 40 the the DT 51326 5551 41 liberated liberated JJ 51326 5551 42 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 5551 43 is be VBZ 51326 5551 44 immediately immediately RB 51326 5551 45 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5551 46 with with IN 51326 5551 47 the the DT 51326 5551 48 formation formation NN 51326 5551 49 of of IN 51326 5551 50 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5551 51 and and CC 51326 5551 52 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5551 53 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5551 54 and and CC 51326 5551 55 probably probably RB 51326 5551 56 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5551 57 oxide oxide NN 51326 5551 58 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5551 59 , , , 51326 5551 60 3NH_{3}O 3nh_{3}o CD 51326 5551 61 = = SYM 51326 5551 62 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 5551 63 } } -RRB- 51326 5551 64 + + CC 51326 5551 65 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 5551 66 + + NNP 51326 5551 67 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 5551 68 } } -RRB- 51326 5551 69 . . . 51326 5552 1 Dilute dilute JJ 51326 5552 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 5552 3 give give VBP 51326 5552 4 the the DT 51326 5552 5 same same JJ 51326 5552 6 reaction reaction NN 51326 5552 7 , , , 51326 5552 8 although although IN 51326 5552 9 very very RB 51326 5552 10 slowly slowly RB 51326 5552 11 , , , 51326 5552 12 but but CC 51326 5552 13 by by IN 51326 5552 14 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 5552 15 a a DT 51326 5552 16 solution solution NN 51326 5552 17 of of IN 51326 5552 18 the the DT 51326 5552 19 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 5552 20 with with IN 51326 5552 21 barium barium NN 51326 5552 22 hydroxide hydroxide IN 51326 5552 23 a a DT 51326 5552 24 certain certain JJ 51326 5552 25 amount amount NN 51326 5552 26 of of IN 51326 5552 27 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 5552 28 is be VBZ 51326 5552 29 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5552 30 in in IN 51326 5552 31 solution solution NN 51326 5552 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5552 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5552 34 is be VBZ 51326 5552 35 partly partly RB 51326 5552 36 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5552 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5552 38 . . . 51326 5553 1 Hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 5553 2 in in IN 51326 5553 3 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5553 4 solution solution NN 51326 5553 5 , , , 51326 5553 6 like like IN 51326 5553 7 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5553 8 , , , 51326 5553 9 precipitates precipitate VBZ 51326 5553 10 basic basic JJ 51326 5553 11 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 5553 12 , , , 51326 5553 13 and and CC 51326 5553 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5553 15 deoxidises deoxidise VBZ 51326 5553 16 the the DT 51326 5553 17 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5553 18 of of IN 51326 5553 19 copper copper NN 51326 5553 20 , , , 51326 5553 21 silver silver NN 51326 5553 22 , , , 51326 5553 23 and and CC 51326 5553 24 other other JJ 51326 5553 25 metals metal NNS 51326 5553 26 . . . 51326 5554 1 Free free JJ 51326 5554 2 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 5554 3 was be VBD 51326 5554 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5554 5 by by IN 51326 5554 6 Lobry Lobry NNP 51326 5554 7 de de FW 51326 5554 8 Bruyn Bruyn NNP 51326 5554 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5554 10 1891 1891 CD 51326 5554 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5554 12 . . . 51326 5555 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5555 2 is be VBZ 51326 5555 3 a a DT 51326 5555 4 solid solid JJ 51326 5555 5 , , , 51326 5555 6 colourless colourless JJ 51326 5555 7 , , , 51326 5555 8 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 5555 9 substance substance NN 51326 5555 10 , , , 51326 5555 11 without without IN 51326 5555 12 odour odour NN 51326 5555 13 , , , 51326 5555 14 which which WDT 51326 5555 15 does do VBZ 51326 5555 16 not not RB 51326 5555 17 melt melt VB 51326 5555 18 below below IN 51326 5555 19 27 27 CD 51326 5555 20 ° ° NNS 51326 5555 21 . . . 51326 5556 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5556 2 has have VBZ 51326 5556 3 the the DT 51326 5556 4 property property NN 51326 5556 5 of of IN 51326 5556 6 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 5556 7 metallic metallic JJ 51326 5556 8 salts salt NNS 51326 5556 9 ; ; , 51326 5556 10 for for IN 51326 5556 11 instance instance NN 51326 5556 12 , , , 51326 5556 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 5556 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 5556 15 . . . 51326 5557 1 Hydroxylamine Hydroxylamine NNP 51326 5557 2 , , , 51326 5557 3 when when WRB 51326 5557 4 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 5557 5 heated heat VBD 51326 5557 6 with with IN 51326 5557 7 platinum platinum NN 51326 5557 8 , , , 51326 5557 9 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 5557 10 with with IN 51326 5557 11 a a DT 51326 5557 12 flash flash NN 51326 5557 13 and and CC 51326 5557 14 the the DT 51326 5557 15 formation formation NN 51326 5557 16 of of IN 51326 5557 17 a a DT 51326 5557 18 yellow yellow JJ 51326 5557 19 flame flame NN 51326 5557 20 . . . 51326 5558 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5558 2 is be VBZ 51326 5558 3 almost almost RB 51326 5558 4 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 5558 5 in in IN 51326 5558 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5558 7 solvents solvent NNS 51326 5558 8 like like IN 51326 5558 9 chloroform chloroform NN 51326 5558 10 , , , 51326 5558 11 benzine benzine NN 51326 5558 12 , , , 51326 5558 13 acetic acetic JJ 51326 5558 14 ether ether NN 51326 5558 15 , , , 51326 5558 16 and and CC 51326 5558 17 carbon carbon NN 51326 5558 18 bisulphide bisulphide RB 51326 5558 19 . . . 51326 5559 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5559 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5559 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 5559 4 are be VBP 51326 5559 5 tolerably tolerably RB 51326 5559 6 stable stable JJ 51326 5559 7 , , , 51326 5559 8 contain contain VBP 51326 5559 9 up up IN 51326 5559 10 to to TO 51326 5559 11 60 60 CD 51326 5559 12 per per NN 51326 5559 13 cent cent NN 51326 5559 14 . . . 51326 5560 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5560 2 sp sp NNP 51326 5560 3 . . . 51326 5561 1 gr gr NNP 51326 5561 2 . . . 51326 5562 1 1·15 1·15 CD 51326 5562 2 at at IN 51326 5562 3 20 20 CD 51326 5562 4 ° ° NNS 51326 5562 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5562 6 , , , 51326 5562 7 and and CC 51326 5562 8 may may MD 51326 5562 9 be be VB 51326 5562 10 kept keep VBN 51326 5562 11 for for IN 51326 5562 12 many many JJ 51326 5562 13 weeks week NNS 51326 5562 14 without without IN 51326 5562 15 undergoing undergo VBG 51326 5562 16 any any DT 51326 5562 17 change change NN 51326 5562 18 . . . 51326 5563 1 Lobry Lobry NNP 51326 5563 2 de de NNP 51326 5563 3 Bruyn Bruyn NNP 51326 5563 4 used use VBD 51326 5563 5 the the DT 51326 5563 6 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5563 7 salt salt NN 51326 5563 8 to to TO 51326 5563 9 prepare prepare VB 51326 5563 10 pure pure JJ 51326 5563 11 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 5563 12 . . . 51326 5564 1 The the DT 51326 5564 2 salt salt NN 51326 5564 3 was be VBD 51326 5564 4 first first RB 51326 5564 5 treated treat VBN 51326 5564 6 with with IN 51326 5564 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 5564 8 methylate methylate NNP 51326 5564 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5564 10 CH_{3}NaO CH_{3}NaO NNP 51326 5564 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5564 12 , , , 51326 5564 13 and and CC 51326 5564 14 then then RB 51326 5564 15 methyl methyl NN 51326 5564 16 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 5564 17 was be VBD 51326 5564 18 added add VBN 51326 5564 19 to to IN 51326 5564 20 the the DT 51326 5564 21 mixture mixture NN 51326 5564 22 . . . 51326 5565 1 The the DT 51326 5565 2 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 5565 3 sodium sodium NN 51326 5565 4 chloride chloride NN 51326 5565 5 was be VBD 51326 5565 6 separated separate VBN 51326 5565 7 from from IN 51326 5565 8 the the DT 51326 5565 9 solution solution NN 51326 5565 10 by by IN 51326 5565 11 filtration filtration NN 51326 5565 12 . . . 51326 5566 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5566 2 The the DT 51326 5566 3 methyl methyl NN 51326 5566 4 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 5566 5 is be VBZ 51326 5566 6 added add VBN 51326 5566 7 to to TO 51326 5566 8 prevent prevent VB 51326 5566 9 the the DT 51326 5566 10 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 5566 11 chloride chloride NN 51326 5566 12 of of IN 51326 5566 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 5566 14 from from IN 51326 5566 15 coating coat VBG 51326 5566 16 the the DT 51326 5566 17 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 5566 18 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5566 19 salt salt NN 51326 5566 20 of of IN 51326 5566 21 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NNP 51326 5566 22 . . . 51326 5566 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5567 1 The the DT 51326 5567 2 methyl methyl NN 51326 5567 3 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 5567 4 was be VBD 51326 5567 5 driven drive VBN 51326 5567 6 off off RP 51326 5567 7 under under IN 51326 5567 8 a a DT 51326 5567 9 pressure pressure NN 51326 5567 10 150 150 CD 51326 5567 11 - - HYPH 51326 5567 12 200 200 CD 51326 5567 13 mm mm NNP 51326 5567 14 . . NNP 51326 5567 15 , , , 51326 5567 16 and and CC 51326 5567 17 after after IN 51326 5567 18 extracting extract VBG 51326 5567 19 a a DT 51326 5567 20 further further JJ 51326 5567 21 portion portion NN 51326 5567 22 of of IN 51326 5567 23 methyl methyl NN 51326 5567 24 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 5567 25 by by IN 51326 5567 26 ether ether NN 51326 5567 27 and and CC 51326 5567 28 several several JJ 51326 5567 29 fractional fractional JJ 51326 5567 30 distillations distillation NNS 51326 5567 31 , , , 51326 5567 32 a a DT 51326 5567 33 solution solution NN 51326 5567 34 was be VBD 51326 5567 35 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5567 36 containing contain VBG 51326 5567 37 70 70 CD 51326 5567 38 per per IN 51326 5567 39 cent cent NN 51326 5567 40 . . . 51326 5568 1 of of IN 51326 5568 2 free free JJ 51326 5568 3 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NNP 51326 5568 4 , , , 51326 5568 5 8 8 CD 51326 5568 6 per per NN 51326 5568 7 cent cent NN 51326 5568 8 . . . 51326 5569 1 water water NN 51326 5569 2 , , , 51326 5569 3 9·9 9·9 CD 51326 5569 4 per per NN 51326 5569 5 cent cent NN 51326 5569 6 . . . 51326 5570 1 chloride chloride NN 51326 5570 2 of of IN 51326 5570 3 sodium sodium NN 51326 5570 4 , , , 51326 5570 5 and and CC 51326 5570 6 12·1 12·1 NNP 51326 5570 7 per per IN 51326 5570 8 cent cent NN 51326 5570 9 . . . 51326 5571 1 of of IN 51326 5571 2 the the DT 51326 5571 3 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5571 4 salt salt NN 51326 5571 5 of of IN 51326 5571 6 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NNP 51326 5571 7 . . . 51326 5572 1 Pure pure JJ 51326 5572 2 free free JJ 51326 5572 3 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 5572 4 , , , 51326 5572 5 NH_{3}O NH_{3}O NNP 51326 5572 6 , , , 51326 5572 7 is be VBZ 51326 5572 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5572 9 by by IN 51326 5572 10 distilling distil VBG 51326 5572 11 under under IN 51326 5572 12 a a DT 51326 5572 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 5572 14 of of IN 51326 5572 15 60 60 CD 51326 5572 16 mm mm NNS 51326 5572 17 . . . 51326 5573 1 ; ; : 51326 5573 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5573 3 then then RB 51326 5573 4 boils boil VBZ 51326 5573 5 at at IN 51326 5573 6 70 70 CD 51326 5573 7 ° ° NNS 51326 5573 8 , , , 51326 5573 9 and and CC 51326 5573 10 solidifies solidifie NNS 51326 5573 11 in in IN 51326 5573 12 a a DT 51326 5573 13 condenser condenser NN 51326 5573 14 cooled cool VBN 51326 5573 15 to to IN 51326 5573 16 0 0 CD 51326 5573 17 ° ° NNS 51326 5573 18 in in IN 51326 5573 19 the the DT 51326 5573 20 form form NN 51326 5573 21 of of IN 51326 5573 22 long long JJ 51326 5573 23 needles needle NNS 51326 5573 24 . . . 51326 5574 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5574 2 melts melt VBZ 51326 5574 3 at at IN 51326 5574 4 33 33 CD 51326 5574 5 ° ° NNS 51326 5574 6 , , , 51326 5574 7 boils boil VBZ 51326 5574 8 at at IN 51326 5574 9 58 58 CD 51326 5574 10 ° ° NNS 51326 5574 11 under under IN 51326 5574 12 a a DT 51326 5574 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 5574 14 of of IN 51326 5574 15 22 22 CD 51326 5574 16 mm mm NNP 51326 5574 17 . . NNP 51326 5574 18 , , , 51326 5574 19 and and CC 51326 5574 20 has have VBZ 51326 5574 21 a a DT 51326 5574 22 sp sp NN 51326 5574 23 . . . 51326 5575 1 gr gr NNP 51326 5575 2 . . . 51326 5576 1 of of IN 51326 5576 2 about about RB 51326 5576 3 1·235 1·235 CD 51326 5576 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5576 5 Brühl Brühl NNP 51326 5576 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5576 7 . . . 51326 5577 1 Under under IN 51326 5577 2 the the DT 51326 5577 3 action action NN 51326 5577 4 of of IN 51326 5577 5 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 5577 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5577 7 gives give VBZ 51326 5577 8 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 5577 9 } } -RRB- 51326 5577 10 and and CC 51326 5577 11 NHO_{2 nho_{2 UH 51326 5577 12 } } -RRB- 51326 5577 13 or or CC 51326 5577 14 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 5577 15 , , , 51326 5577 16 and and CC 51326 5577 17 forms form VBZ 51326 5577 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5577 19 acid acid NN 51326 5577 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5577 21 Kolotoff Kolotoff NNP 51326 5577 22 , , , 51326 5577 23 1893 1893 CD 51326 5577 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5577 25 under under IN 51326 5577 26 the the DT 51326 5577 27 action action NN 51326 5577 28 of of IN 51326 5577 29 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 5577 30 agents agent NNS 51326 5577 31 . . . 51326 5578 1 Hydroxylamine Hydroxylamine NNP 51326 5578 2 is be VBZ 51326 5578 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5578 4 in in IN 51326 5578 5 a a DT 51326 5578 6 great great JJ 51326 5578 7 number number NN 51326 5578 8 of of IN 51326 5578 9 cases case NNS 51326 5578 10 , , , 51326 5578 11 for for IN 51326 5578 12 instance instance NN 51326 5578 13 by by IN 51326 5578 14 the the DT 51326 5578 15 action action NN 51326 5578 16 of of IN 51326 5578 17 tin tin NN 51326 5578 18 on on IN 51326 5578 19 dilute dilute JJ 51326 5578 20 nitric nitric NN 51326 5578 21 acid acid NN 51326 5578 22 , , , 51326 5578 23 and and CC 51326 5578 24 also also RB 51326 5578 25 by by IN 51326 5578 26 the the DT 51326 5578 27 action action NN 51326 5578 28 of of IN 51326 5578 29 zinc zinc NN 51326 5578 30 on on IN 51326 5578 31 ethyl ethyl NNP 51326 5578 32 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 5578 33 and and CC 51326 5578 34 dilute dilute NNP 51326 5578 35 hydrochloric hydrochloric NNP 51326 5578 36 acid acid NNP 51326 5578 37 , , , 51326 5578 38 & & CC 51326 5578 39 c. c. NNP 51326 5578 40 The the DT 51326 5578 41 relation relation NN 51326 5578 42 between between IN 51326 5578 43 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NNP 51326 5578 44 , , , 51326 5578 45 NH_{2}(OH NH_{2}(OH NNP 51326 5578 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5578 47 , , , 51326 5578 48 and and CC 51326 5578 49 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5578 50 acid acid NN 51326 5578 51 , , , 51326 5578 52 NO(OH NO(OH NNP 51326 5578 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5578 54 , , , 51326 5578 55 which which WDT 51326 5578 56 is be VBZ 51326 5578 57 so so RB 51326 5578 58 clear clear JJ 51326 5578 59 in in IN 51326 5578 60 the the DT 51326 5578 61 sense sense NN 51326 5578 62 of of IN 51326 5578 63 the the DT 51326 5578 64 law law NN 51326 5578 65 of of IN 51326 5578 66 substitutions substitution NNS 51326 5578 67 , , , 51326 5578 68 becomes become VBZ 51326 5578 69 a a DT 51326 5578 70 reality reality NN 51326 5578 71 in in IN 51326 5578 72 those those DT 51326 5578 73 cases case NNS 51326 5578 74 when when WRB 51326 5578 75 reducing reduce VBG 51326 5578 76 agents agent NNS 51326 5578 77 act act VBP 51326 5578 78 on on IN 51326 5578 79 salts salt NNS 51326 5578 80 of of IN 51326 5578 81 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5578 82 acid acid NN 51326 5578 83 . . . 51326 5579 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5579 2 Raschig Raschig NNP 51326 5579 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5579 4 1888 1888 CD 51326 5579 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5579 6 proposed propose VBD 51326 5579 7 the the DT 51326 5579 8 following follow VBG 51326 5579 9 method method NN 51326 5579 10 for for IN 51326 5579 11 the the DT 51326 5579 12 preparation preparation NN 51326 5579 13 of of IN 51326 5579 14 the the DT 51326 5579 15 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NNP 51326 5579 16 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 5579 17 . . . 51326 5580 1 A a DT 51326 5580 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 5580 3 of of IN 51326 5580 4 strong strong JJ 51326 5580 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 5580 6 of of IN 51326 5580 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 5580 8 nitrite nitrite NN 51326 5580 9 , , , 51326 5580 10 KNO_{2 KNO_{2 NNP 51326 5580 11 } } -RRB- 51326 5580 12 , , , 51326 5580 13 and and CC 51326 5580 14 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 5580 15 , , , 51326 5580 16 KHO KHO NNP 51326 5580 17 , , , 51326 5580 18 in in IN 51326 5580 19 molecular molecular JJ 51326 5580 20 proportions proportion NNS 51326 5580 21 , , , 51326 5580 22 is be VBZ 51326 5580 23 prepared prepare VBN 51326 5580 24 and and CC 51326 5580 25 cooled cool VBN 51326 5580 26 . . . 51326 5581 1 An an DT 51326 5581 2 excess excess NN 51326 5581 3 of of IN 51326 5581 4 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 5581 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5581 6 is be VBZ 51326 5581 7 then then RB 51326 5581 8 passed pass VBN 51326 5581 9 into into IN 51326 5581 10 the the DT 51326 5581 11 mixture mixture NN 51326 5581 12 , , , 51326 5581 13 and and CC 51326 5581 14 the the DT 51326 5581 15 solution solution NN 51326 5581 16 boiled boil VBN 51326 5581 17 for for IN 51326 5581 18 a a DT 51326 5581 19 long long JJ 51326 5581 20 time time NN 51326 5581 21 . . . 51326 5582 1 A a DT 51326 5582 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 5582 3 of of IN 51326 5582 4 the the DT 51326 5582 5 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 5582 6 of of IN 51326 5582 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 5582 8 and and CC 51326 5582 9 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 5582 10 is be VBZ 51326 5582 11 thus thus RB 51326 5582 12 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5582 13 : : : 51326 5582 14 KNO_{2 KNO_{2 NNP 51326 5582 15 } } -RRB- 51326 5582 16 + + CC 51326 5582 17 KHO KHO NNP 51326 5582 18 + + SYM 51326 5582 19 2SO_{2 2so_{2 CD 51326 5582 20 } } -RRB- 51326 5582 21 + + CC 51326 5582 22 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 5582 23 = = SYM 51326 5582 24 NH_{2}(OH),H_{2}SO_{4 NH_{2}(OH),H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 5582 25 } } -RRB- 51326 5582 26 + + NFP 51326 5582 27 K_{2}SO_{4 K_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 5582 28 } } -RRB- 51326 5582 29 . . . 51326 5583 1 The the DT 51326 5583 2 salts salt NNS 51326 5583 3 may may MD 51326 5583 4 be be VB 51326 5583 5 separated separate VBN 51326 5583 6 from from IN 51326 5583 7 each each DT 51326 5583 8 other other JJ 51326 5583 9 by by IN 51326 5583 10 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 5583 11 . . . 51326 5584 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5584 2 25 25 CD 51326 5584 3 bis bis NN 51326 5584 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5584 5 In in IN 51326 5584 6 order order NN 51326 5584 7 to to TO 51326 5584 8 illustrate illustrate VB 51326 5584 9 the the DT 51326 5584 10 application application NN 51326 5584 11 of of IN 51326 5584 12 the the DT 51326 5584 13 law law NN 51326 5584 14 of of IN 51326 5584 15 substitution substitution NN 51326 5584 16 to to IN 51326 5584 17 a a DT 51326 5584 18 given give VBN 51326 5584 19 case case NN 51326 5584 20 , , , 51326 5584 21 and and CC 51326 5584 22 to to TO 51326 5584 23 show show VB 51326 5584 24 the the DT 51326 5584 25 connection connection NN 51326 5584 26 between between IN 51326 5584 27 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5584 28 and and CC 51326 5584 29 the the DT 51326 5584 30 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5584 31 of of IN 51326 5584 32 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5584 33 , , , 51326 5584 34 let let VB 51326 5584 35 us -PRON- PRP 51326 5584 36 consider consider VB 51326 5584 37 the the DT 51326 5584 38 possible possible JJ 51326 5584 39 products product NNS 51326 5584 40 of of IN 51326 5584 41 an an DT 51326 5584 42 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5584 43 and and CC 51326 5584 44 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN 51326 5584 45 substitution substitution NN 51326 5584 46 in in IN 51326 5584 47 caustic caustic JJ 51326 5584 48 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5584 49 , , , 51326 5584 50 NH_{4}(OH NH_{4}(OH NNP 51326 5584 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5584 52 . . . 51326 5585 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5585 2 is be VBZ 51326 5585 3 evident evident JJ 51326 5585 4 that that IN 51326 5585 5 the the DT 51326 5585 6 substitution substitution NN 51326 5585 7 of of IN 51326 5585 8 H h NN 51326 5585 9 by by IN 51326 5585 10 OH oh NN 51326 5585 11 can can MD 51326 5585 12 give give VB 51326 5585 13 : : : 51326 5585 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5585 15 1 1 LS 51326 5585 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5585 17 NH_{3}(OH)_{2 nh_{3}(oh)_{2 UH 51326 5585 18 } } -RRB- 51326 5585 19 ; ; : 51326 5585 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5585 21 2 2 LS 51326 5585 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5585 23 NH_{2}(OH)_{3 nh_{2}(oh)_{3 UH 51326 5585 24 } } -RRB- 51326 5585 25 ; ; : 51326 5585 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5585 27 3 3 LS 51326 5585 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5585 29 NH(OH)_{4 NH(OH)_{4 NNP 51326 5585 30 } } -RRB- 51326 5585 31 ; ; : 51326 5585 32 and and CC 51326 5585 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5585 34 4 4 LS 51326 5585 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5585 36 N(OH)_{5 n(oh)_{5 CD 51326 5585 37 } } -RRB- 51326 5585 38 . . . 51326 5586 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 5586 2 should should MD 51326 5586 3 all all RB 51326 5586 4 , , , 51326 5586 5 like like IN 51326 5586 6 caustic caustic JJ 51326 5586 7 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5586 8 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5586 9 , , , 51326 5586 10 easily easily RB 51326 5586 11 part part NN 51326 5586 12 with with IN 51326 5586 13 water water NN 51326 5586 14 and and CC 51326 5586 15 form form NN 51326 5586 16 products product NNS 51326 5586 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5586 18 hydroxylic hydroxylic NNP 51326 5586 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5586 20 of of IN 51326 5586 21 the the DT 51326 5586 22 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 5586 23 of of IN 51326 5586 24 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5586 25 . . . 51326 5587 1 The the DT 51326 5587 2 first first JJ 51326 5587 3 of of IN 51326 5587 4 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5587 5 is be VBZ 51326 5587 6 the the DT 51326 5587 7 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5587 8 of of IN 51326 5587 9 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NNP 51326 5587 10 , , , 51326 5587 11 NH_{2}(OH NH_{2}(OH NNP 51326 5587 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5587 13 + + CC 51326 5587 14 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 5587 15 ; ; : 51326 5587 16 the the DT 51326 5587 17 second second JJ 51326 5587 18 , , , 51326 5587 19 NH(OH)_{2 NH(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 5587 20 } } -RRB- 51326 5587 21 + + CC 51326 5587 22 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 5587 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5587 24 and and CC 51326 5587 25 also also RB 51326 5587 26 the the DT 51326 5587 27 substance substance NN 51326 5587 28 NH(OH)_{4 NH(OH)_{4 NNP 51326 5587 29 } } -RRB- 51326 5587 30 or or CC 51326 5587 31 NH_{3}O_{2 NH_{3}O_{2 NNP 51326 5587 32 } } -RRB- 51326 5587 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5587 34 , , , 51326 5587 35 containing contain VBG 51326 5587 36 , , , 51326 5587 37 as as IN 51326 5587 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5587 39 does do VBZ 51326 5587 40 , , , 51326 5587 41 both both CC 51326 5587 42 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5587 43 and and CC 51326 5587 44 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5587 45 , , , 51326 5587 46 is be VBZ 51326 5587 47 able able JJ 51326 5587 48 to to TO 51326 5587 49 part part VB 51326 5587 50 with with IN 51326 5587 51 all all DT 51326 5587 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5587 53 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5587 54 in in IN 51326 5587 55 the the DT 51326 5587 56 form form NN 51326 5587 57 of of IN 51326 5587 58 water water NN 51326 5587 59 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5587 60 which which WDT 51326 5587 61 could could MD 51326 5587 62 not not RB 51326 5587 63 be be VB 51326 5587 64 done do VBN 51326 5587 65 by by IN 51326 5587 66 the the DT 51326 5587 67 first first JJ 51326 5587 68 product product NN 51326 5587 69 , , , 51326 5587 70 since since IN 51326 5587 71 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5587 72 contained contain VBD 51326 5587 73 too too RB 51326 5587 74 little little JJ 51326 5587 75 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5587 76 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5587 77 , , , 51326 5587 78 forming form VBG 51326 5587 79 , , , 51326 5587 80 as as IN 51326 5587 81 the the DT 51326 5587 82 ultimate ultimate JJ 51326 5587 83 product product NN 51326 5587 84 , , , 51326 5587 85 2NH_{2}(OH)_{3}-5H_{2}O 2nh_{2}(oh)_{3}-5h_{2}o CD 51326 5587 86 = = SYM 51326 5587 87 N_{2}O n_{2}o FW 51326 5587 88 -- -- : 51326 5587 89 that that RB 51326 5587 90 is is RB 51326 5587 91 , , , 51326 5587 92 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5587 93 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 5587 94 with with IN 51326 5587 95 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5587 96 oxide oxide NN 51326 5587 97 , , , 51326 5587 98 or or CC 51326 5587 99 the the DT 51326 5587 100 lower low JJR 51326 5587 101 degree degree NN 51326 5587 102 of of IN 51326 5587 103 the the DT 51326 5587 104 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 5587 105 of of IN 51326 5587 106 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5587 107 . . . 51326 5588 1 So so RB 51326 5588 2 , , , 51326 5588 3 also also RB 51326 5588 4 , , , 51326 5588 5 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5588 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5588 7 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 5588 8 with with IN 51326 5588 9 the the DT 51326 5588 10 third third JJ 51326 5588 11 of of IN 51326 5588 12 the the DT 51326 5588 13 above above JJ 51326 5588 14 products product NNS 51326 5588 15 , , , 51326 5588 16 2NH(OH)_{4}-5H_{2}O 2nh(oh)_{4}-5h_{2}o CD 51326 5588 17 = = SYM 51326 5588 18 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 5588 19 } } -RRB- 51326 5588 20 , , , 51326 5588 21 and and CC 51326 5588 22 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5588 23 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5588 24 with with IN 51326 5588 25 the the DT 51326 5588 26 fourth fourth JJ 51326 5588 27 , , , 51326 5588 28 2N(OH)_{5}-5H_{2}O 2n(oh)_{5}-5h_{2}o CD 51326 5588 29 = = SYM 51326 5588 30 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 5588 31 } } -RRB- 51326 5588 32 . . . 51326 5589 1 As as IN 51326 5589 2 , , , 51326 5589 3 in in IN 51326 5589 4 these these DT 51326 5589 5 three three CD 51326 5589 6 equations equation NNS 51326 5589 7 , , , 51326 5589 8 two two CD 51326 5589 9 molecules molecule NNS 51326 5589 10 of of IN 51326 5589 11 the the DT 51326 5589 12 substitution substitution NN 51326 5589 13 products product NNS 51326 5589 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5589 15 -5H_{2}O -5H_{2}O : 51326 5589 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5589 17 are be VBP 51326 5589 18 taken take VBN 51326 5589 19 , , , 51326 5589 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5589 21 is be VBZ 51326 5589 22 also also RB 51326 5589 23 possible possible JJ 51326 5589 24 to to TO 51326 5589 25 combine combine VB 51326 5589 26 two two CD 51326 5589 27 different different JJ 51326 5589 28 products product NNS 51326 5589 29 in in IN 51326 5589 30 one one CD 51326 5589 31 equation equation NN 51326 5589 32 . . . 51326 5590 1 For for IN 51326 5590 2 instance instance NN 51326 5590 3 , , , 51326 5590 4 the the DT 51326 5590 5 third third JJ 51326 5590 6 and and CC 51326 5590 7 fourth fourth JJ 51326 5590 8 products product NNS 51326 5590 9 : : : 51326 5590 10 NH(OH)_{4 NH(OH)_{4 NNP 51326 5590 11 } } -RRB- 51326 5590 12 + + SYM 51326 5590 13 N(OH)_{5}-5H_{2}O n(oh)_{5}-5h_{2}o JJ 51326 5590 14 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 5590 15 to to IN 51326 5590 16 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5590 17 } } -RRB- 51326 5590 18 or or CC 51326 5590 19 2NO_{2 2no_{2 CD 51326 5590 20 } } -RRB- 51326 5590 21 , , , 51326 5590 22 that that RB 51326 5590 23 is is RB 51326 5590 24 , , , 51326 5590 25 to to IN 51326 5590 26 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5590 27 of of IN 51326 5590 28 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5590 29 . . . 51326 5591 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5591 2 all all PDT 51326 5591 3 the the DT 51326 5591 4 five five CD 51326 5591 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5591 6 see see VB 51326 5591 7 later later RBR 51326 5591 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5591 9 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5591 10 of of IN 51326 5591 11 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5591 12 , , , 51326 5591 13 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 5591 14 , , , 51326 5591 15 NO no UH 51326 5591 16 , , , 51326 5591 17 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 5591 18 } } -RRB- 51326 5591 19 , , , 51326 5591 20 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5591 21 } } -RRB- 51326 5591 22 , , , 51326 5591 23 and and CC 51326 5591 24 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 5591 25 } } -RRB- 51326 5591 26 , , , 51326 5591 27 may may MD 51326 5591 28 be be VB 51326 5591 29 deduced deduce VBN 51326 5591 30 from from IN 51326 5591 31 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5591 32 . . . 51326 5592 1 The the DT 51326 5592 2 above above RB 51326 5592 3 may may MD 51326 5592 4 be be VB 51326 5592 5 expressed express VBN 51326 5592 6 in in IN 51326 5592 7 a a DT 51326 5592 8 general general JJ 51326 5592 9 form form NN 51326 5592 10 by by IN 51326 5592 11 the the DT 51326 5592 12 equation equation NN 51326 5592 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5592 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5592 15 should should MD 51326 5592 16 be be VB 51326 5592 17 remarked remark VBN 51326 5592 18 that that IN 51326 5592 19 the the DT 51326 5592 20 composition composition NN 51326 5592 21 of of IN 51326 5592 22 all all PDT 51326 5592 23 the the DT 51326 5592 24 substitution substitution NN 51326 5592 25 products product NNS 51326 5592 26 of of IN 51326 5592 27 caustic caustic JJ 51326 5592 28 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5592 29 may may MD 51326 5592 30 be be VB 51326 5592 31 expressed express VBN 51326 5592 32 by by IN 51326 5592 33 NH_{3}O{5-_a NH_{3}O{5-_a NNP 51326 5592 34 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 35 } } -RRB- 51326 5592 36 , , , 51326 5592 37 where where WRB 51326 5592 38 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 39 a a DT 51326 5592 40 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 41 varies vary VBZ 51326 5592 42 between between IN 51326 5592 43 0 0 CD 51326 5592 44 and and CC 51326 5592 45 4 4 CD 51326 5592 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5592 47 : : : 51326 5592 48 NH_{5}O_{5 NH_{5}O_{5 NNP 51326 5592 49 - - HYPH 51326 5592 50 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 51 a a DT 51326 5592 52 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 53 } } -RRB- 51326 5592 54 + + SYM 51326 5592 55 NH_{5}O{5 NH_{5}O{5 NNP 51326 5592 56 - - HYPH 51326 5592 57 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 58 b b NNP 51326 5592 59 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 60 } } -RRB- 51326 5592 61 - - HYPH 51326 5592 62 5H_{2}O 5h_{2}o CD 51326 5592 63 = = SYM 51326 5592 64 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 5592 65 - - , 51326 5592 66 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5592 67 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 68 a a DT 51326 5592 69 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 70 + + NNP 51326 5592 71 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 72 b b NNP 51326 5592 73 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 74 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5592 75 } } -RRB- 51326 5592 76 , , , 51326 5592 77 where where WRB 51326 5592 78 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 79 a a DT 51326 5592 80 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 81 + + NNP 51326 5592 82 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 83 b b NNP 51326 5592 84 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 85 can can MD 51326 5592 86 evidently evidently RB 51326 5592 87 be be VB 51326 5592 88 not not RB 51326 5592 89 greater great JJR 51326 5592 90 than than IN 51326 5592 91 5 5 CD 51326 5592 92 ; ; : 51326 5592 93 when when WRB 51326 5592 94 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 95 a a DT 51326 5592 96 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 97 + + NNP 51326 5592 98 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 99 b b NNP 51326 5592 100 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 101 = = SYM 51326 5592 102 5 5 CD 51326 5592 103 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5592 104 have have VBP 51326 5592 105 N_{2}--nitrogen n_{2}--nitrogen ADD 51326 5592 106 , , , 51326 5592 107 when when WRB 51326 5592 108 = = SYM 51326 5592 109 4 4 CD 51326 5592 110 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5592 111 have have VBP 51326 5592 112 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 5592 113 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5592 114 oxide oxide NN 51326 5592 115 ; ; , 51326 5592 116 when when WRB 51326 5592 117 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 118 a a DT 51326 5592 119 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 120 + + NNP 51326 5592 121 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 122 b b NNP 51326 5592 123 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 124 = = SYM 51326 5592 125 3 3 CD 51326 5592 126 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5592 127 have have VBP 51326 5592 128 N_{2}O_{2 N_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 5592 129 } } -RRB- 51326 5592 130 or or CC 51326 5592 131 NO no DT 51326 5592 132 -- -- : 51326 5592 133 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5592 134 oxide oxide NN 51326 5592 135 , , , 51326 5592 136 and and CC 51326 5592 137 so so RB 51326 5592 138 on on IN 51326 5592 139 to to IN 51326 5592 140 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 5592 141 } } -RRB- 51326 5592 142 , , , 51326 5592 143 when when WRB 51326 5592 144 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 145 a a DT 51326 5592 146 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 147 + + NNP 51326 5592 148 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 149 b b NNP 51326 5592 150 _ _ NNP 51326 5592 151 = = SYM 51326 5592 152 0 0 CD 51326 5592 153 . . . 51326 5593 1 Besides besides IN 51326 5593 2 which which WDT 51326 5593 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5593 4 is be VBZ 51326 5593 5 evident evident JJ 51326 5593 6 that that IN 51326 5593 7 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 5593 8 products product NNS 51326 5593 9 may may MD 51326 5593 10 correspond correspond VB 51326 5593 11 with with IN 51326 5593 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5593 13 and and CC 51326 5593 14 hence hence RB 51326 5593 15 also also RB 51326 5593 16 break break VBP 51326 5593 17 up up RP 51326 5593 18 into into IN 51326 5593 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5593 20 different different JJ 51326 5593 21 starting starting NN 51326 5593 22 points point NNS 51326 5593 23 ; ; : 51326 5593 24 for for IN 51326 5593 25 instance instance NN 51326 5593 26 , , , 51326 5593 27 N_{2}O N_{2}O NNP 51326 5593 28 is be VBZ 51326 5593 29 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5593 30 when when WRB 51326 5593 31 _ _ NNP 51326 5593 32 a a DT 51326 5593 33 _ _ NNP 51326 5593 34 + + NNP 51326 5593 35 _ _ NNP 51326 5593 36 b b NNP 51326 5593 37 _ _ NNP 51326 5593 38 = = SYM 51326 5593 39 2 2 CD 51326 5593 40 , , , 51326 5593 41 and and CC 51326 5593 42 this this DT 51326 5593 43 may may MD 51326 5593 44 occur occur VB 51326 5593 45 either either CC 51326 5593 46 when when WRB 51326 5593 47 _ _ NNP 51326 5593 48 a a DT 51326 5593 49 _ _ NNP 51326 5593 50 = = SYM 51326 5593 51 0 0 CD 51326 5593 52 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5593 53 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5593 54 acid acid NN 51326 5593 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5593 56 , , , 51326 5593 57 and and CC 51326 5593 58 _ _ NNP 51326 5593 59 b b NNP 51326 5593 60 _ _ NNP 51326 5593 61 = = SYM 51326 5593 62 2 2 CD 51326 5593 63 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5593 64 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 5593 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5593 66 , , , 51326 5593 67 or or CC 51326 5593 68 when when WRB 51326 5593 69 _ _ NNP 51326 5593 70 a a DT 51326 5593 71 _ _ NNP 51326 5593 72 = = SYM 51326 5593 73 _ _ NNP 51326 5593 74 b b NNP 51326 5593 75 _ _ NNP 51326 5593 76 = = SYM 51326 5593 77 1 1 CD 51326 5593 78 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5593 79 the the DT 51326 5593 80 third third JJ 51326 5593 81 of of IN 51326 5593 82 the the DT 51326 5593 83 above above JJ 51326 5593 84 substitution substitution NN 51326 5593 85 products product NNS 51326 5593 86 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5593 87 . . . 51326 5594 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5594 2 26 26 CD 51326 5594 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5594 4 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 5594 5 acid acid NN 51326 5594 6 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 5594 7 with with IN 51326 5594 8 the the DT 51326 5594 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5594 10 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 5594 11 } } -RRB- 51326 5594 12 , , , 51326 5594 13 which which WDT 51326 5594 14 will will MD 51326 5594 15 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 5594 16 be be VB 51326 5594 17 described describe VBN 51326 5594 18 , , , 51326 5594 19 but but CC 51326 5594 20 which which WDT 51326 5594 21 must must MD 51326 5594 22 be be VB 51326 5594 23 regarded regard VBN 51326 5594 24 as as IN 51326 5594 25 the the DT 51326 5594 26 highest high JJS 51326 5594 27 saline saline NN 51326 5594 28 oxide oxide NN 51326 5594 29 of of IN 51326 5594 30 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5594 31 , , , 51326 5594 32 just just RB 51326 5594 33 as as IN 51326 5594 34 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 5594 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5594 36 and and CC 51326 5594 37 the the DT 51326 5594 38 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 5594 39 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 5594 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5594 41 in in IN 51326 5594 42 the the DT 51326 5594 43 case case NN 51326 5594 44 of of IN 51326 5594 45 sodium sodium NN 51326 5594 46 , , , 51326 5594 47 although although IN 51326 5594 48 sodium sodium NN 51326 5594 49 forms form VBZ 51326 5594 50 a a DT 51326 5594 51 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5594 52 possessing possess VBG 51326 5594 53 the the DT 51326 5594 54 property property NN 51326 5594 55 of of IN 51326 5594 56 parting part VBG 51326 5594 57 with with IN 51326 5594 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5594 59 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5594 60 with with IN 51326 5594 61 the the DT 51326 5594 62 same same JJ 51326 5594 63 ease ease NN 51326 5594 64 as as IN 51326 5594 65 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5594 66 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5594 67 , , , 51326 5594 68 if if IN 51326 5594 69 not not RB 51326 5594 70 on on IN 51326 5594 71 heating heating NN 51326 5594 72 , , , 51326 5594 73 at at IN 51326 5594 74 all all DT 51326 5594 75 events event NNS 51326 5594 76 in in IN 51326 5594 77 reactions reaction NNS 51326 5594 78 -- -- : 51326 5594 79 for for IN 51326 5594 80 instance instance NN 51326 5594 81 , , , 51326 5594 82 with with IN 51326 5594 83 acids acid NNS 51326 5594 84 . . . 51326 5595 1 So so RB 51326 5595 2 also also RB 51326 5595 3 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5595 4 acid acid NN 51326 5595 5 has have VBZ 51326 5595 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5595 7 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 5595 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5595 9 , , , 51326 5595 10 which which WDT 51326 5595 11 may may MD 51326 5595 12 be be VB 51326 5595 13 called call VBN 51326 5595 14 pernitric pernitric NN 51326 5595 15 acid acid NN 51326 5595 16 . . . 51326 5596 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5596 2 composition composition NN 51326 5596 3 is be VBZ 51326 5596 4 not not RB 51326 5596 5 well well RB 51326 5596 6 known known JJ 51326 5596 7 -- -- : 51326 5596 8 probably probably RB 51326 5596 9 NHO_{4}--so NHO_{4}--so NNP 51326 5596 10 that that IN 51326 5596 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5596 12 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 5596 13 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5596 14 would would MD 51326 5596 15 be be VB 51326 5596 16 N_{2}O_{7 N_{2}O_{7 NNP 51326 5596 17 } } -RRB- 51326 5596 18 . . . 51326 5597 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5597 2 is be VBZ 51326 5597 3 formed form VBN 51326 5597 4 by by IN 51326 5597 5 the the DT 51326 5597 6 action action NN 51326 5597 7 of of IN 51326 5597 8 a a DT 51326 5597 9 silent silent JJ 51326 5597 10 discharge discharge NN 51326 5597 11 on on IN 51326 5597 12 a a DT 51326 5597 13 mixture mixture NN 51326 5597 14 of of IN 51326 5597 15 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5597 16 and and CC 51326 5597 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5597 18 , , , 51326 5597 19 so so IN 51326 5597 20 that that IN 51326 5597 21 a a DT 51326 5597 22 portion portion NN 51326 5597 23 of of IN 51326 5597 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5597 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5597 26 is be VBZ 51326 5597 27 in in IN 51326 5597 28 a a DT 51326 5597 29 state state NN 51326 5597 30 similar similar JJ 51326 5597 31 to to IN 51326 5597 32 that that DT 51326 5597 33 in in IN 51326 5597 34 ozone ozone NN 51326 5597 35 . . . 51326 5598 1 The the DT 51326 5598 2 instability instability NN 51326 5598 3 of of IN 51326 5598 4 this this DT 51326 5598 5 substance substance NN 51326 5598 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5598 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5598 8 by by IN 51326 5598 9 Hautefeuille Hautefeuille NNP 51326 5598 10 , , , 51326 5598 11 Chappuis Chappuis NNP 51326 5598 12 , , , 51326 5598 13 and and CC 51326 5598 14 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 5598 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5598 16 , , , 51326 5598 17 which which WDT 51326 5598 18 easily easily RB 51326 5598 19 splits split VBZ 51326 5598 20 up up RP 51326 5598 21 with with IN 51326 5598 22 the the DT 51326 5598 23 formation formation NN 51326 5598 24 of of IN 51326 5598 25 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5598 26 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5598 27 , , , 51326 5598 28 and and CC 51326 5598 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5598 30 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 5598 31 to to IN 51326 5598 32 persulphuric persulphuric NN 51326 5598 33 acid acid NN 51326 5598 34 , , , 51326 5598 35 which which WDT 51326 5598 36 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5598 37 shall shall MD 51326 5598 38 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 5598 39 describe describe VB 51326 5598 40 , , , 51326 5598 41 will will MD 51326 5598 42 permit permit VB 51326 5598 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5598 44 passing passing NN 51326 5598 45 over over IN 51326 5598 46 the the DT 51326 5598 47 consideration consideration NN 51326 5598 48 of of IN 51326 5598 49 the the DT 51326 5598 50 little little JJ 51326 5598 51 that that WDT 51326 5598 52 is be VBZ 51326 5598 53 further further RB 51326 5598 54 known know VBN 51326 5598 55 concerning concern VBG 51326 5598 56 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5598 57 . . . 51326 5599 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5599 2 27 27 CD 51326 5599 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5599 4 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 51326 5599 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5599 6 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 5599 7 XIX XIX NNP 51326 5599 8 . . . 51326 5599 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5600 1 gives give VBZ 51326 5600 2 the the DT 51326 5600 3 hydride hydride NN 51326 5600 4 PH_{3 PH_{3 NNP 51326 5600 5 } } -RRB- 51326 5600 6 , , , 51326 5600 7 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 5600 8 with with IN 51326 5600 9 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5600 10 , , , 51326 5600 11 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 5600 12 } } -RRB- 51326 5600 13 , , , 51326 5600 14 and and CC 51326 5600 15 forms form VBZ 51326 5600 16 phosphorous phosphorous JJ 51326 5600 17 acid acid NN 51326 5600 18 , , , 51326 5600 19 PH_{3}O_{3 PH_{3}O_{3 NNP 51326 5600 20 } } -RRB- 51326 5600 21 , , , 51326 5600 22 which which WDT 51326 5600 23 is be VBZ 51326 5600 24 analogous analogous JJ 51326 5600 25 to to IN 51326 5600 26 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5600 27 acid acid NN 51326 5600 28 , , , 51326 5600 29 just just RB 51326 5600 30 as as IN 51326 5600 31 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 5600 32 acid acid NN 51326 5600 33 is be VBZ 51326 5600 34 to to IN 51326 5600 35 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5600 36 acid acid NN 51326 5600 37 ; ; : 51326 5600 38 but but CC 51326 5600 39 phosphoric phosphoric NNP 51326 5600 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5600 41 or or CC 51326 5600 42 , , , 51326 5600 43 better well JJR 51326 5600 44 , , , 51326 5600 45 orthophosphoric orthophosphoric NNP 51326 5600 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5600 47 acid acid NN 51326 5600 48 , , , 51326 5600 49 PH_{3}O_{4 PH_{3}O_{4 NNP 51326 5600 50 } } -RRB- 51326 5600 51 , , , 51326 5600 52 is be VBZ 51326 5600 53 able able JJ 51326 5600 54 to to TO 51326 5600 55 lose lose VB 51326 5600 56 water water NN 51326 5600 57 and and CC 51326 5600 58 give give VB 51326 5600 59 pyro pyro NN 51326 5600 60 - - HYPH 51326 5600 61 and and CC 51326 5600 62 meta meta JJ 51326 5600 63 - - HYPH 51326 5600 64 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 5600 65 acids acid NNS 51326 5600 66 . . . 51326 5601 1 The the DT 51326 5601 2 latter latter JJ 51326 5601 3 is be VBZ 51326 5601 4 equal equal JJ 51326 5601 5 to to IN 51326 5601 6 the the DT 51326 5601 7 ortho ortho JJ 51326 5601 8 - - HYPH 51326 5601 9 acid acid NN 51326 5601 10 minus minus NN 51326 5601 11 water water NN 51326 5601 12 = = NFP 51326 5601 13 PHO_{3 pho_{3 NN 51326 5601 14 } } -RRB- 51326 5601 15 , , , 51326 5601 16 and and CC 51326 5601 17 therefore therefore RB 51326 5601 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5601 19 acid acid NN 51326 5601 20 , , , 51326 5601 21 NHO_{3 NHO_{3 NNP 51326 5601 22 } } -RRB- 51326 5601 23 , , , 51326 5601 24 is be VBZ 51326 5601 25 really really RB 51326 5601 26 meta meta JJ 51326 5601 27 - - HYPH 51326 5601 28 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5601 29 acid acid NN 51326 5601 30 . . . 51326 5602 1 So so RB 51326 5602 2 also also RB 51326 5602 3 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5602 4 acid acid NN 51326 5602 5 , , , 51326 5602 6 HNO_{2 HNO_{2 NNP 51326 5602 7 } } -RRB- 51326 5602 8 , , , 51326 5602 9 is be VBZ 51326 5602 10 meta meta JJ 51326 5602 11 - - HYPH 51326 5602 12 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5602 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5602 14 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 5602 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5602 16 acid acid NN 51326 5602 17 , , , 51326 5602 18 and and CC 51326 5602 19 thus thus RB 51326 5602 20 the the DT 51326 5602 21 ortho ortho JJ 51326 5602 22 - - HYPH 51326 5602 23 acid acid NN 51326 5602 24 is be VBZ 51326 5602 25 NH_{3}O_{3 NH_{3}O_{3 NNP 51326 5602 26 } } -RRB- 51326 5602 27 = = SYM 51326 5602 28 N(OH)_{3 N(OH)_{3 NNP 51326 5602 29 } } -RRB- 51326 5602 30 . . . 51326 5603 1 Hence hence RB 51326 5603 2 for for IN 51326 5603 3 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5603 4 acid acid NN 51326 5603 5 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5603 6 should should MD 51326 5603 7 expect expect VB 51326 5603 8 to to TO 51326 5603 9 find find VB 51326 5603 10 , , , 51326 5603 11 besides besides IN 51326 5603 12 the the DT 51326 5603 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5603 14 or or CC 51326 5603 15 meta meta JJ 51326 5603 16 - - HYPH 51326 5603 17 nitric nitric NN 51326 5603 18 acid acid NN 51326 5603 19 , , , 51326 5603 20 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 5603 21 } } -RRB- 51326 5603 22 (= (= NNP 51326 5603 23 1/2N_{2}O_{3},H_{2}O 1/2n_{2}o_{3},h_{2}o CD 51326 5603 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5603 25 , , , 51326 5603 26 and and CC 51326 5603 27 ortho ortho NN 51326 5603 28 - - HYPH 51326 5603 29 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5603 30 acid acid NN 51326 5603 31 , , , 51326 5603 32 H_{3}NO_{4 H_{3}NO_{4 NNP 51326 5603 33 } } -RRB- 51326 5603 34 (= (= NNP 51326 5603 35 1/2N_{2}O_{3},3H_{2}O 1/2n_{2}o_{3},3h_{2}o CD 51326 5603 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5603 37 , , , 51326 5603 38 an an DT 51326 5603 39 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 5603 40 pyro pyro NN 51326 5603 41 - - HYPH 51326 5603 42 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5603 43 acid acid NN 51326 5603 44 , , , 51326 5603 45 N_{2}H_{4}O_{7 N_{2}H_{4}O_{7 NNP 51326 5603 46 } } -RRB- 51326 5603 47 , , , 51326 5603 48 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 5603 49 to to IN 51326 5603 50 pyrophosphoric pyrophosphoric JJ 51326 5603 51 acid acid NN 51326 5603 52 , , , 51326 5603 53 P_{2}H_{4}O_{7 p_{2}h_{4}o_{7 NN 51326 5603 54 } } -RRB- 51326 5603 55 . . . 51326 5604 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 5604 2 shall shall MD 51326 5604 3 see see VB 51326 5604 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5604 5 for for IN 51326 5604 6 instance instance NN 51326 5604 7 , , , 51326 5604 8 in in IN 51326 5604 9 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 5604 10 XVI XVI NNP 51326 5604 11 . . NNP 51326 5604 12 , , , 51326 5604 13 Note Note NNP 51326 5604 14 21 21 CD 51326 5604 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5604 16 that that IN 51326 5604 17 in in IN 51326 5604 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5604 19 acid acid NN 51326 5604 20 there there EX 51326 5604 21 is be VBZ 51326 5604 22 indeed indeed RB 51326 5604 23 an an DT 51326 5604 24 inclination inclination NN 51326 5604 25 of of IN 51326 5604 26 the the DT 51326 5604 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5604 28 salts salt NNS 51326 5604 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5604 30 of of IN 51326 5604 31 the the DT 51326 5604 32 meta meta JJ 51326 5604 33 - - HYPH 51326 5604 34 acid acid NN 51326 5604 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5604 36 , , , 51326 5604 37 MNO_{3 mno_{3 JJ 51326 5604 38 } } -RRB- 51326 5604 39 , , , 51326 5604 40 to to TO 51326 5604 41 combine combine VB 51326 5604 42 with with IN 51326 5604 43 bases basis NNS 51326 5604 44 M_{2}O M_{2}O NNP 51326 5604 45 , , , 51326 5604 46 and and CC 51326 5604 47 to to TO 51326 5604 48 approximate approximate VB 51326 5604 49 to to IN 51326 5604 50 the the DT 51326 5604 51 composition composition NN 51326 5604 52 of of IN 51326 5604 53 ortho ortho NNP 51326 5604 54 - - HYPH 51326 5604 55 compounds compound NNS 51326 5604 56 which which WDT 51326 5604 57 are be VBP 51326 5604 58 equal equal JJ 51326 5604 59 to to IN 51326 5604 60 meta meta JJ 51326 5604 61 - - HYPH 51326 5604 62 compound compound NN 51326 5604 63 and and CC 51326 5604 64 bases basis NNS 51326 5604 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5604 66 MNO_{3 mno_{3 CC 51326 5604 67 } } -RRB- 51326 5604 68 + + CC 51326 5604 69 M_{2}O M_{2}O NNP 51326 5604 70 = = SYM 51326 5604 71 M_{3}NO_{4 M_{3}NO_{4 NNP 51326 5604 72 } } -RRB- 51326 5604 73 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5604 74 . . . 51326 5605 1 1 1 LS 51326 5605 2 . . . 51326 5606 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5606 2 is be VBZ 51326 5606 3 easy easy JJ 51326 5606 4 to to TO 51326 5606 5 prove prove VB 51326 5606 6 the the DT 51326 5606 7 possibility possibility NN 51326 5606 8 of of IN 51326 5606 9 the the DT 51326 5606 10 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 5606 11 of of IN 51326 5606 12 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5606 13 into into IN 51326 5606 14 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5606 15 acid acid NN 51326 5606 16 by by IN 51326 5606 17 passing pass VBG 51326 5606 18 a a DT 51326 5606 19 mixture mixture NN 51326 5606 20 of of IN 51326 5606 21 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5606 22 and and CC 51326 5606 23 air air NN 51326 5606 24 over over IN 51326 5606 25 heated heated JJ 51326 5606 26 spongy spongy NNP 51326 5606 27 platinum platinum NN 51326 5606 28 . . . 51326 5607 1 This this DT 51326 5607 2 causes cause VBZ 51326 5607 3 the the DT 51326 5607 4 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 5607 5 of of IN 51326 5607 6 the the DT 51326 5607 7 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5607 8 , , , 51326 5607 9 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5607 10 acid acid NN 51326 5607 11 being be VBG 51326 5607 12 formed form VBN 51326 5607 13 , , , 51326 5607 14 which which WDT 51326 5607 15 partially partially RB 51326 5607 16 combines combine VBZ 51326 5607 17 with with IN 51326 5607 18 the the DT 51326 5607 19 excess excess NN 51326 5607 20 of of IN 51326 5607 21 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5607 22 . . . 51326 5608 1 The the DT 51326 5608 2 converse converse NN 51326 5608 3 passage passage NN 51326 5608 4 of of IN 51326 5608 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5608 6 acid acid NN 51326 5608 7 into into IN 51326 5608 8 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5608 9 is be VBZ 51326 5608 10 effected effect VBN 51326 5608 11 by by IN 51326 5608 12 the the DT 51326 5608 13 action action NN 51326 5608 14 of of IN 51326 5608 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5608 16 at at IN 51326 5608 17 the the DT 51326 5608 18 moment moment NN 51326 5608 19 of of IN 51326 5608 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5608 21 evolution evolution NN 51326 5608 22 . . . 51326 5609 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5609 2 28 28 CD 51326 5609 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5609 4 Thus Thus NNP 51326 5609 5 metallic metallic JJ 51326 5609 6 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 5609 7 , , , 51326 5609 8 evolving evolve VBG 51326 5609 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5609 10 from from IN 51326 5609 11 a a DT 51326 5609 12 solution solution NN 51326 5609 13 of of IN 51326 5609 14 caustic caustic JJ 51326 5609 15 soda soda NN 51326 5609 16 , , , 51326 5609 17 is be VBZ 51326 5609 18 able able JJ 51326 5609 19 to to TO 51326 5609 20 completely completely RB 51326 5609 21 convert convert VB 51326 5609 22 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5609 23 acid acid NN 51326 5609 24 added add VBN 51326 5609 25 to to IN 51326 5609 26 the the DT 51326 5609 27 mixture mixture NN 51326 5609 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5609 29 as as IN 51326 5609 30 a a DT 51326 5609 31 salt salt NN 51326 5609 32 , , , 51326 5609 33 because because IN 51326 5609 34 the the DT 51326 5609 35 alkali alkali NN 51326 5609 36 gives give VBZ 51326 5609 37 a a DT 51326 5609 38 salt salt NN 51326 5609 39 with with IN 51326 5609 40 the the DT 51326 5609 41 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5609 42 acid acid NN 51326 5609 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5609 44 into into IN 51326 5609 45 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5609 46 , , , 51326 5609 47 NHO_{3 NHO_{3 NNP 51326 5609 48 } } -RRB- 51326 5609 49 + + CC 51326 5609 50 8H 8h NN 51326 5609 51 = = SYM 51326 5609 52 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 5609 53 } } -RRB- 51326 5609 54 + + SYM 51326 5609 55 3H_{2}O. 3h_{2}o. CD 51326 5610 1 2 2 LS 51326 5610 2 . . . 51326 5611 1 In in IN 51326 5611 2 1890 1890 CD 51326 5611 3 Curtius Curtius NNP 51326 5611 4 in in IN 51326 5611 5 Germany Germany NNP 51326 5611 6 obtained obtain VBD 51326 5611 7 a a DT 51326 5611 8 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5611 9 substance substance NN 51326 5611 10 of of IN 51326 5611 11 the the DT 51326 5611 12 composition composition NN 51326 5611 13 HN_{3 hn_{3 NN 51326 5611 14 } } -RRB- 51326 5611 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5611 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5611 17 trinitride trinitride NN 51326 5611 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5611 19 , , , 51326 5611 20 having have VBG 51326 5611 21 the the DT 51326 5611 22 distinctive distinctive JJ 51326 5611 23 properties property NNS 51326 5611 24 of of IN 51326 5611 25 an an DT 51326 5611 26 acid acid NN 51326 5611 27 , , , 51326 5611 28 and and CC 51326 5611 29 giving give VBG 51326 5611 30 , , , 51326 5611 31 like like IN 51326 5611 32 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5611 33 acid acid NN 51326 5611 34 , , , 51326 5611 35 salts salt NNS 51326 5611 36 ; ; , 51326 5611 37 for for IN 51326 5611 38 example example NN 51326 5611 39 , , , 51326 5611 40 a a DT 51326 5611 41 sodium sodium NN 51326 5611 42 salt salt NN 51326 5611 43 , , , 51326 5611 44 NaN_{3 NaN_{3 NNP 51326 5611 45 } } -RRB- 51326 5611 46 ; ; : 51326 5611 47 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5611 48 salt salt NN 51326 5611 49 , , , 51326 5611 50 NH_{4}N_{3 NH_{4}N_{3 NNP 51326 5611 51 } } -RRB- 51326 5611 52 = = NFP 51326 5611 53 N_{4}H_{4 N_{4}H_{4 NNP 51326 5611 54 } } -RRB- 51326 5611 55 ; ; : 51326 5611 56 barium barium NN 51326 5611 57 salt salt NN 51326 5611 58 , , , 51326 5611 59 Ba(N_{3})_{2 Ba(N_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 5611 60 } } -RRB- 51326 5611 61 , , , 51326 5611 62 & & CC 51326 5611 63 c. c. NNP 51326 5611 64 , , , 51326 5611 65 which which WDT 51326 5611 66 he -PRON- PRP 51326 5611 67 therefore therefore RB 51326 5611 68 named name VBD 51326 5611 69 hydronitrous hydronitrous JJ 51326 5611 70 acid acid NN 51326 5611 71 , , , 51326 5611 72 _ _ NNP 51326 5611 73 HN__{3 HN__{3 NNP 51326 5611 74 } } -RRB- 51326 5611 75 . . . 51326 5612 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5612 2 28 28 CD 51326 5612 3 bis bis NN 51326 5612 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5612 5 The the DT 51326 5612 6 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 51326 5612 7 composition composition NN 51326 5612 8 of of IN 51326 5612 9 the the DT 51326 5612 10 compound compound NNP 51326 5612 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5612 12 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5612 13 , , , 51326 5612 14 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 5612 15 } } -RRB- 51326 5612 16 , , , 51326 5612 17 contains contain VBZ 51326 5612 18 one one CD 51326 5612 19 N n CD 51326 5612 20 atom atom NN 51326 5612 21 and and CC 51326 5612 22 three three CD 51326 5612 23 H h NN 51326 5612 24 atoms atom NNS 51326 5612 25 ; ; : 51326 5612 26 in in IN 51326 5612 27 HN_{3 HN_{3 NNP 51326 5612 28 } } -RRB- 51326 5612 29 , , , 51326 5612 30 on on IN 51326 5612 31 the the DT 51326 5612 32 contrary contrary NN 51326 5612 33 , , , 51326 5612 34 there there EX 51326 5612 35 are be VBP 51326 5612 36 three three CD 51326 5612 37 N n NN 51326 5612 38 atoms atom NNS 51326 5612 39 and and CC 51326 5612 40 one one CD 51326 5612 41 H h NN 51326 5612 42 atom atom NN 51326 5612 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5612 44 , , , 51326 5612 45 the the DT 51326 5612 46 facile facile JJ 51326 5612 47 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5612 48 of of IN 51326 5612 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5612 50 salts salt NNS 51326 5612 51 with with IN 51326 5612 52 an an DT 51326 5612 53 explosion explosion NN 51326 5612 54 , , , 51326 5612 55 and and CC 51326 5612 56 above above IN 51326 5612 57 all all DT 51326 5612 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5612 59 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 5612 60 acid acid JJ 51326 5612 61 character character NN 51326 5612 62 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5612 63 an an DT 51326 5612 64 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5612 65 solution solution NN 51326 5612 66 shows show VBZ 51326 5612 67 a a DT 51326 5612 68 strong strong JJ 51326 5612 69 acid acid JJ 51326 5612 70 reaction reaction NN 51326 5612 71 to to IN 51326 5612 72 litmus litmus NNP 51326 5612 73 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5612 74 , , , 51326 5612 75 not not RB 51326 5612 76 only only RB 51326 5612 77 indicated indicate VBD 51326 5612 78 the the DT 51326 5612 79 importance importance NN 51326 5612 80 of of IN 51326 5612 81 this this DT 51326 5612 82 unexpected unexpected JJ 51326 5612 83 discovery discovery NN 51326 5612 84 , , , 51326 5612 85 but but CC 51326 5612 86 at at IN 51326 5612 87 first first RB 51326 5612 88 gave give VBD 51326 5612 89 rise rise NN 51326 5612 90 to to IN 51326 5612 91 some some DT 51326 5612 92 perplexity perplexity NN 51326 5612 93 as as IN 51326 5612 94 to to IN 51326 5612 95 the the DT 51326 5612 96 nature nature NN 51326 5612 97 of of IN 51326 5612 98 the the DT 51326 5612 99 substance substance NN 51326 5612 100 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5612 101 , , , 51326 5612 102 for for IN 51326 5612 103 the the DT 51326 5612 104 relations relation NNS 51326 5612 105 in in IN 51326 5612 106 which which WDT 51326 5612 107 HN_{3 HN_{3 NNP 51326 5612 108 } } -RRB- 51326 5612 109 stood stand VBD 51326 5612 110 to to IN 51326 5612 111 other other JJ 51326 5612 112 simple simple JJ 51326 5612 113 compounds compound NNS 51326 5612 114 of of IN 51326 5612 115 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5612 116 which which WDT 51326 5612 117 had have VBD 51326 5612 118 long long RB 51326 5612 119 been be VBN 51326 5612 120 known know VBN 51326 5612 121 was be VBD 51326 5612 122 not not RB 51326 5612 123 at at RB 51326 5612 124 all all RB 51326 5612 125 evident evident JJ 51326 5612 126 , , , 51326 5612 127 and and CC 51326 5612 128 the the DT 51326 5612 129 scientific scientific JJ 51326 5612 130 spirit spirit NN 51326 5612 131 especially especially RB 51326 5612 132 requires require VBZ 51326 5612 133 that that IN 51326 5612 134 there there EX 51326 5612 135 should should MD 51326 5612 136 be be VB 51326 5612 137 a a DT 51326 5612 138 distinct distinct JJ 51326 5612 139 bond bond NN 51326 5612 140 between between IN 51326 5612 141 every every DT 51326 5612 142 innovation innovation NN 51326 5612 143 , , , 51326 5612 144 every every DT 51326 5612 145 fresh fresh JJ 51326 5612 146 discovery discovery NN 51326 5612 147 , , , 51326 5612 148 and and CC 51326 5612 149 that that IN 51326 5612 150 which which WDT 51326 5612 151 is be VBZ 51326 5612 152 already already RB 51326 5612 153 firmly firmly RB 51326 5612 154 established establish VBN 51326 5612 155 and and CC 51326 5612 156 known know VBN 51326 5612 157 , , , 51326 5612 158 for for IN 51326 5612 159 upon upon IN 51326 5612 160 this this DT 51326 5612 161 basis basis NN 51326 5612 162 is be VBZ 51326 5612 163 founded found VBN 51326 5612 164 that that IN 51326 5612 165 apparently apparently RB 51326 5612 166 paradoxical paradoxical JJ 51326 5612 167 union union NN 51326 5612 168 in in IN 51326 5612 169 science science NN 51326 5612 170 of of IN 51326 5612 171 a a DT 51326 5612 172 conservative conservative JJ 51326 5612 173 stability stability NN 51326 5612 174 with with IN 51326 5612 175 an an DT 51326 5612 176 irresistible irresistible JJ 51326 5612 177 and and CC 51326 5612 178 never never RB 51326 5612 179 - - HYPH 51326 5612 180 ceasing cease VBG 51326 5612 181 improvement improvement NN 51326 5612 182 . . . 51326 5613 1 This this DT 51326 5613 2 missing miss VBG 51326 5613 3 , , , 51326 5613 4 connection connection NN 51326 5613 5 between between IN 51326 5613 6 the the DT 51326 5613 7 newly newly RB 51326 5613 8 discovered discover VBN 51326 5613 9 hydronitrous hydronitrous JJ 51326 5613 10 acid acid NN 51326 5613 11 , , , 51326 5613 12 HN_{3 HN_{3 NNP 51326 5613 13 } } -RRB- 51326 5613 14 , , , 51326 5613 15 and and CC 51326 5613 16 the the DT 51326 5613 17 long long RB 51326 5613 18 known know VBN 51326 5613 19 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5613 20 , , , 51326 5613 21 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 5613 22 } } -RRB- 51326 5613 23 , , , 51326 5613 24 and and CC 51326 5613 25 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5613 26 acid acid NN 51326 5613 27 , , , 51326 5613 28 HNO_{3 hno_{3 LS 51326 5613 29 } } -RRB- 51326 5613 30 , , , 51326 5613 31 may may MD 51326 5613 32 be be VB 51326 5613 33 found find VBN 51326 5613 34 in in IN 51326 5613 35 the the DT 51326 5613 36 law law NN 51326 5613 37 of of IN 51326 5613 38 substitution substitution NN 51326 5613 39 , , , 51326 5613 40 starting start VBG 51326 5613 41 from from IN 51326 5613 42 the the DT 51326 5613 43 well well RB 51326 5613 44 - - HYPH 51326 5613 45 known know VBN 51326 5613 46 properties property NNS 51326 5613 47 and and CC 51326 5613 48 composition composition NN 51326 5613 49 of of IN 51326 5613 50 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5613 51 acid acid NN 51326 5613 52 and and CC 51326 5613 53 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5613 54 , , , 51326 5613 55 as as IN 51326 5613 56 I -PRON- PRP 51326 5613 57 mentioned mention VBD 51326 5613 58 in in IN 51326 5613 59 the the DT 51326 5613 60 ' ' `` 51326 5613 61 Journal Journal NNP 51326 5613 62 of of IN 51326 5613 63 the the DT 51326 5613 64 Russian russian JJ 51326 5613 65 Physico Physico NNP 51326 5613 66 - - HYPH 51326 5613 67 Chemical Chemical NNP 51326 5613 68 Society Society NNP 51326 5613 69 ' ' '' 51326 5613 70 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5613 71 1890 1890 CD 51326 5613 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5613 73 . . . 51326 5614 1 The the DT 51326 5614 2 essence essence NN 51326 5614 3 of of IN 51326 5614 4 the the DT 51326 5614 5 matter matter NN 51326 5614 6 lies lie VBZ 51326 5614 7 in in IN 51326 5614 8 the the DT 51326 5614 9 fact fact NN 51326 5614 10 that that IN 51326 5614 11 to to IN 51326 5614 12 the the DT 51326 5614 13 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5614 14 of of IN 51326 5614 15 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5614 16 , , , 51326 5614 17 or or CC 51326 5614 18 caustic caustic JJ 51326 5614 19 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5614 20 , , , 51326 5614 21 NH_{4}OH nh_{4}oh UH 51326 5614 22 , , , 51326 5614 23 there there EX 51326 5614 24 should should MD 51326 5614 25 correspond correspond VB 51326 5614 26 , , , 51326 5614 27 according accord VBG 51326 5614 28 to to IN 51326 5614 29 the the DT 51326 5614 30 law law NN 51326 5614 31 of of IN 51326 5614 32 substitution substitution NN 51326 5614 33 , , , 51326 5614 34 an an DT 51326 5614 35 ortho ortho JJ 51326 5614 36 - - HYPH 51326 5614 37 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5614 38 acid acid NN 51326 5614 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5614 40 _ _ NNP 51326 5614 41 see see VBP 51326 5614 42 _ _ NNP 51326 5614 43 Note Note NNP 51326 5614 44 27 27 CD 51326 5614 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5614 46 , , , 51326 5614 47 H_{3}NO_{4 H_{3}NO_{4 NNP 51326 5614 48 } } -RRB- 51326 5614 49 = = SYM 51326 5614 50 NO(OH)_{3 NO(OH)_{3 NNP 51326 5614 51 } } -RRB- 51326 5614 52 , , , 51326 5614 53 which which WDT 51326 5614 54 equals equal VBZ 51326 5614 55 NH_{4}(OH NH_{4}(OH NNP 51326 5614 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5614 57 with with IN 51326 5614 58 the the DT 51326 5614 59 substitution substitution NN 51326 5614 60 in in IN 51326 5614 61 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5614 62 of of IN 51326 5614 63 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5614 64 _ _ NNP 51326 5614 65 a a DT 51326 5614 66 _ _ NNP 51326 5614 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5614 68 two two CD 51326 5614 69 atoms atom NNS 51326 5614 70 of of IN 51326 5614 71 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5614 72 by by IN 51326 5614 73 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5614 74 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5614 75 O o UH 51326 5614 76 -- -- : 51326 5614 77 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 5614 78 } } -RRB- 51326 5614 79 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5614 80 and and CC 51326 5614 81 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5614 82 _ _ NNP 51326 5614 83 b b NNP 51326 5614 84 _ _ NNP 51326 5614 85 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5614 86 two two CD 51326 5614 87 atoms atom NNS 51326 5614 88 of of IN 51326 5614 89 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5614 90 by by IN 51326 5614 91 the the DT 51326 5614 92 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5614 93 radicle radicle NN 51326 5614 94 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5614 95 OH oh UH 51326 5614 96 -- -- : 51326 5614 97 H h NN 51326 5614 98 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5614 99 . . . 51326 5615 1 Ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5615 2 or or CC 51326 5615 3 meta meta JJ 51326 5615 4 - - HYPH 51326 5615 5 nitric nitric NN 51326 5615 6 acid acid NN 51326 5615 7 is be VBZ 51326 5615 8 merely merely RB 51326 5615 9 this this DT 51326 5615 10 ortho ortho JJ 51326 5615 11 - - HYPH 51326 5615 12 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5615 13 acid acid NN 51326 5615 14 minus minus NN 51326 5615 15 water water NN 51326 5615 16 . . . 51326 5616 1 To to IN 51326 5616 2 ortho ortho JJ 51326 5616 3 - - HYPH 51326 5616 4 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5616 5 acid acid NN 51326 5616 6 there there EX 51326 5616 7 should should MD 51326 5616 8 correspond correspond VB 51326 5616 9 the the DT 51326 5616 10 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5616 11 salts salt NNS 51326 5616 12 : : : 51326 5616 13 mono mono NNP 51326 5616 14 - - HYPH 51326 5616 15 substituted substitute VBN 51326 5616 16 , , , 51326 5616 17 H_{2}NH_{4}NO_{4 H_{2}NH_{4}NO_{4 NNP 51326 5616 18 } } -RRB- 51326 5616 19 ; ; : 51326 5616 20 bi bi NNP 51326 5616 21 - - HYPH 51326 5616 22 substituted substituted JJ 51326 5616 23 , , , 51326 5616 24 H(NH_{4})_{2}NO_{4 h(nh_{4})_{2}no_{4 JJ 51326 5616 25 } } -RRB- 51326 5616 26 ; ; : 51326 5616 27 and and CC 51326 5616 28 tri tri JJ 51326 5616 29 - - HYPH 51326 5616 30 substituted substituted JJ 51326 5616 31 , , , 51326 5616 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5616 33 NH_{4})_{3}NO_{4 nh_{4})_{3}no_{4 NN 51326 5616 34 } } -RRB- 51326 5616 35 . . . 51326 5617 1 These these DT 51326 5617 2 salts salt NNS 51326 5617 3 , , , 51326 5617 4 containing contain VBG 51326 5617 5 as as IN 51326 5617 6 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5617 7 do do VBP 51326 5617 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5617 9 and and CC 51326 5617 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5617 11 , , , 51326 5617 12 like like IN 51326 5617 13 many many JJ 51326 5617 14 similar similar JJ 51326 5617 15 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 5617 16 salts salt NNS 51326 5617 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5617 18 see see VB 51326 5617 19 , , , 51326 5617 20 for for IN 51326 5617 21 instance instance NN 51326 5617 22 , , , 51326 5617 23 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 5617 24 IX.--Cyanides IX.--Cyanides NNP 51326 5617 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5617 26 , , , 51326 5617 27 are be VBP 51326 5617 28 able able JJ 51326 5617 29 to to TO 51326 5617 30 part part VB 51326 5617 31 with with IN 51326 5617 32 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5617 33 in in IN 51326 5617 34 the the DT 51326 5617 35 form form NN 51326 5617 36 of of IN 51326 5617 37 water water NN 51326 5617 38 . . . 51326 5618 1 Then then RB 51326 5618 2 from from IN 51326 5618 3 the the DT 51326 5618 4 first first JJ 51326 5618 5 salt salt NN 51326 5618 6 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5618 7 have have VBP 51326 5618 8 H_{2}NH_{4}NO_{4}-4H_{2}O H_{2}NH_{4}NO_{4}-4H_{2}O NNP 51326 5618 9 = = SYM 51326 5618 10 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 5618 11 -- -- : 51326 5618 12 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5618 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 5618 14 , , , 51326 5618 15 and and CC 51326 5618 16 from from IN 51326 5618 17 the the DT 51326 5618 18 second second JJ 51326 5618 19 H(NH_{4})_{2}NO4 H(NH_{4})_{2}NO4 NNP 51326 5618 20 - - HYPH 51326 5618 21 4H_{2}O 4h_{2}o CD 51326 5618 22 = = SYM 51326 5618 23 HN_{3}--hydronitrous hn_{3}--hydronitrous NN 51326 5618 24 acid acid NN 51326 5618 25 , , , 51326 5618 26 and and CC 51326 5618 27 from from IN 51326 5618 28 the the DT 51326 5618 29 third third JJ 51326 5618 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5618 31 NH_{4})_{3}NO-4H_{2}O NH_{4})_{3}NO-4H_{2}O NNP 51326 5618 32 = = SYM 51326 5618 33 N_{4}H_{4}--the n_{4}h_{4}--the DT 51326 5618 34 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5618 35 salt salt NN 51326 5618 36 of of IN 51326 5618 37 the the DT 51326 5618 38 same same JJ 51326 5618 39 acid acid NN 51326 5618 40 . . . 51326 5619 1 The the DT 51326 5619 2 composition composition NN 51326 5619 3 of of IN 51326 5619 4 HN_{3 HN_{3 NNP 51326 5619 5 } } -RRB- 51326 5619 6 should should MD 51326 5619 7 be be VB 51326 5619 8 thus thus RB 51326 5619 9 understood understand VBN 51326 5619 10 , , , 51326 5619 11 whilst whilst IN 51326 5619 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5619 13 acid acid NN 51326 5619 14 properties property NNS 51326 5619 15 are be VBP 51326 5619 16 explained explain VBN 51326 5619 17 by by IN 51326 5619 18 the the DT 51326 5619 19 fact fact NN 51326 5619 20 that that IN 51326 5619 21 the the DT 51326 5619 22 water water NN 51326 5619 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5619 24 4H_{2}O 4h_{2}o LS 51326 5619 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5619 26 from from IN 51326 5619 27 H(NH_{4})_{2}N_O{4 h(nh_{4})_{2}n_o{4 PRP 51326 5619 28 } } -RRB- 51326 5619 29 is be VBZ 51326 5619 30 formed form VBN 51326 5619 31 at at IN 51326 5619 32 the the DT 51326 5619 33 expense expense NN 51326 5619 34 of of IN 51326 5619 35 the the DT 51326 5619 36 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5619 37 of of IN 51326 5619 38 the the DT 51326 5619 39 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5619 40 and and CC 51326 5619 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5619 42 of of IN 51326 5619 43 the the DT 51326 5619 44 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5619 45 acid acid NN 51326 5619 46 , , , 51326 5619 47 so so IN 51326 5619 48 that that IN 51326 5619 49 there there EX 51326 5619 50 remains remain VBZ 51326 5619 51 the the DT 51326 5619 52 same same JJ 51326 5619 53 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5619 54 as as IN 51326 5619 55 in in IN 51326 5619 56 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5619 57 acid acid NN 51326 5619 58 , , , 51326 5619 59 or or CC 51326 5619 60 that that IN 51326 5619 61 which which WDT 51326 5619 62 may may MD 51326 5619 63 be be VB 51326 5619 64 replaced replace VBN 51326 5619 65 by by IN 51326 5619 66 metals metal NNS 51326 5619 67 and and CC 51326 5619 68 give give VB 51326 5619 69 salts salt NNS 51326 5619 70 . . . 51326 5620 1 Moreover moreover RB 51326 5620 2 , , , 51326 5620 3 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5620 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 51326 5620 5 belongs belong VBZ 51326 5620 6 to to IN 51326 5620 7 that that DT 51326 5620 8 category category NN 51326 5620 9 of of IN 51326 5620 10 metalloids metalloid NNS 51326 5620 11 which which WDT 51326 5620 12 give give VBP 51326 5620 13 acids acid NNS 51326 5620 14 , , , 51326 5620 15 like like IN 51326 5620 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 5620 17 and and CC 51326 5620 18 carbon carbon NN 51326 5620 19 , , , 51326 5620 20 and and CC 51326 5620 21 therefore therefore RB 51326 5620 22 , , , 51326 5620 23 under under IN 51326 5620 24 the the DT 51326 5620 25 influence influence NN 51326 5620 26 of of IN 51326 5620 27 three three CD 51326 5620 28 of of IN 51326 5620 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5620 30 atoms atom NNS 51326 5620 31 , , , 51326 5620 32 one one CD 51326 5620 33 atom atom NN 51326 5620 34 of of IN 51326 5620 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5620 36 acquires acquire VBZ 51326 5620 37 those those DT 51326 5620 38 properties property NNS 51326 5620 39 which which WDT 51326 5620 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5620 41 has have VBZ 51326 5620 42 in in IN 51326 5620 43 acids acid NNS 51326 5620 44 , , , 51326 5620 45 just just RB 51326 5620 46 as as IN 51326 5620 47 in in IN 51326 5620 48 HCN HCN NNP 51326 5620 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5620 50 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 5620 51 acid acid NN 51326 5620 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5620 53 the the DT 51326 5620 54 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5620 55 has have VBZ 51326 5620 56 received receive VBN 51326 5620 57 these these DT 51326 5620 58 properties property NNS 51326 5620 59 under under IN 51326 5620 60 the the DT 51326 5620 61 influence influence NN 51326 5620 62 of of IN 51326 5620 63 the the DT 51326 5620 64 carbon carbon NN 51326 5620 65 and and CC 51326 5620 66 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5620 67 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5620 68 and and CC 51326 5620 69 HN_{3 HN_{3 NNP 51326 5620 70 } } -RRB- 51326 5620 71 may may MD 51326 5620 72 be be VB 51326 5620 73 regarded regard VBN 51326 5620 74 as as IN 51326 5620 75 HCN HCN NNP 51326 5620 76 where where WRB 51326 5620 77 C C NNP 51326 5620 78 has have VBZ 51326 5620 79 been be VBN 51326 5620 80 replaced replace VBN 51326 5620 81 by by IN 51326 5620 82 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 5620 83 } } -RRB- 51326 5620 84 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5620 85 . . . 51326 5621 1 Moreover moreover RB 51326 5621 2 , , , 51326 5621 3 besides besides IN 51326 5621 4 explaining explain VBG 51326 5621 5 the the DT 51326 5621 6 composition composition NN 51326 5621 7 and and CC 51326 5621 8 acid acid JJ 51326 5621 9 properties property NNS 51326 5621 10 of of IN 51326 5621 11 HN_{3 HN_{3 NNP 51326 5621 12 } } -RRB- 51326 5621 13 , , , 51326 5621 14 the the DT 51326 5621 15 above above JJ 51326 5621 16 method method NN 51326 5621 17 gives give VBZ 51326 5621 18 the the DT 51326 5621 19 possibility possibility NN 51326 5621 20 of of IN 51326 5621 21 foretelling foretell VBG 51326 5621 22 the the DT 51326 5621 23 closeness closeness NN 51326 5621 24 of of IN 51326 5621 25 the the DT 51326 5621 26 bond bond NN 51326 5621 27 between between IN 51326 5621 28 hydronitrous hydronitrous JJ 51326 5621 29 acid acid NN 51326 5621 30 and and CC 51326 5621 31 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5621 32 oxide oxide NN 51326 5621 33 , , , 51326 5621 34 for for IN 51326 5621 35 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 5621 36 + + CC 51326 5621 37 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 5621 38 } } -RRB- 51326 5621 39 = = NFP 51326 5621 40 HN_{3 hn_{3 UH 51326 5621 41 } } -RRB- 51326 5621 42 + + CC 51326 5621 43 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. ADD 51326 5622 1 This this DT 51326 5622 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 5622 3 , , , 51326 5622 4 which which WDT 51326 5622 5 was be VBD 51326 5622 6 foreseen foresee VBN 51326 5622 7 from from IN 51326 5622 8 the the DT 51326 5622 9 above above JJ 51326 5622 10 considerations consideration NNS 51326 5622 11 , , , 51326 5622 12 was be VBD 51326 5622 13 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 5622 14 by by IN 51326 5622 15 Wislicenus Wislicenus NNP 51326 5622 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5622 17 1892 1892 CD 51326 5622 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5622 19 by by IN 51326 5622 20 the the DT 51326 5622 21 synthesis synthesis NN 51326 5622 22 of of IN 51326 5622 23 the the DT 51326 5622 24 sodium sodium NN 51326 5622 25 salt salt NN 51326 5622 26 , , , 51326 5622 27 by by IN 51326 5622 28 taking take VBG 51326 5622 29 the the DT 51326 5622 30 amide amide NN 51326 5622 31 of of IN 51326 5622 32 sodium sodium NN 51326 5622 33 , , , 51326 5622 34 NH_{2}Na NH_{2}Na NNP 51326 5622 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5622 36 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5622 37 by by IN 51326 5622 38 heating heat VBG 51326 5622 39 Na na PRP 51326 5622 40 in in IN 51326 5622 41 a a DT 51326 5622 42 current current NN 51326 5622 43 of of IN 51326 5622 44 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 5622 45 } } -RRB- 51326 5622 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5622 47 , , , 51326 5622 48 and and CC 51326 5622 49 acting act VBG 51326 5622 50 upon upon IN 51326 5622 51 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5622 52 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5622 53 when when WRB 51326 5622 54 heated heat VBN 51326 5622 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5622 56 with with IN 51326 5622 57 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5622 58 oxide oxide NN 51326 5622 59 , , , 51326 5622 60 N_{2}O N_{2}O NNP 51326 5622 61 , , , 51326 5622 62 when when WRB 51326 5622 63 2NH_{2}Na 2nh_{2}na CD 51326 5622 64 + + CC 51326 5622 65 N_{2}O N_{2}O NNP 51326 5622 66 = = NFP 51326 5622 67 NaN_{3 NaN_{3 NNP 51326 5622 68 } } -RRB- 51326 5622 69 + + CC 51326 5622 70 NaHO naho NN 51326 5622 71 + + CC 51326 5622 72 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 5622 73 } } -RRB- 51326 5622 74 . . . 51326 5623 1 The the DT 51326 5623 2 resultant resultant JJ 51326 5623 3 salt salt NN 51326 5623 4 , , , 51326 5623 5 NaN_{3 NaN_{3 NNP 51326 5623 6 } } -RRB- 51326 5623 7 , , , 51326 5623 8 gives give VBZ 51326 5623 9 hydronitrous hydronitrous JJ 51326 5623 10 acid acid NN 51326 5623 11 when when WRB 51326 5623 12 acted act VBN 51326 5623 13 upon upon IN 51326 5623 14 by by IN 51326 5623 15 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5623 16 acid acid NN 51326 5623 17 , , , 51326 5623 18 NaN_{3 NaN_{3 NNP 51326 5623 19 } } -RRB- 51326 5623 20 + + CC 51326 5623 21 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 5623 22 } } -RRB- 51326 5623 23 = = SYM 51326 5623 24 NaHSO_{4 nahso_{4 UH 51326 5623 25 } } -RRB- 51326 5623 26 + + NFP 51326 5623 27 HN_{3 hn_{3 UH 51326 5623 28 } } -RRB- 51326 5623 29 . . . 51326 5624 1 The the DT 51326 5624 2 latter latter JJ 51326 5624 3 gives give VBZ 51326 5624 4 , , , 51326 5624 5 with with IN 51326 5624 6 the the DT 51326 5624 7 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 5624 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 5624 9 of of IN 51326 5624 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5624 11 salts salt NNS 51326 5624 12 , , , 51326 5624 13 the the DT 51326 5624 14 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 5624 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5624 16 and and CC 51326 5624 17 easily easily RB 51326 5624 18 explosive explosive JJ 51326 5624 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5624 20 salts salt NNS 51326 5624 21 of of IN 51326 5624 22 silver silver NN 51326 5624 23 , , , 51326 5624 24 AgN_{3 AgN_{3 NNP 51326 5624 25 } } -RRB- 51326 5624 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5624 27 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 5624 28 , , , 51326 5624 29 like like IN 51326 5624 30 AgCl AgCl NNP 51326 5624 31 or or CC 51326 5624 32 AgCN AgCN NNP 51326 5624 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5624 34 , , , 51326 5624 35 and and CC 51326 5624 36 lead lead VB 51326 5624 37 , , , 51326 5624 38 Pb(N_{3})_{2 Pb(N_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 5624 39 } } -RRB- 51326 5624 40 . . . 51326 5625 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5625 2 28 28 CD 51326 5625 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5625 4 The the DT 51326 5625 5 formation formation NN 51326 5625 6 of of IN 51326 5625 7 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5625 8 is be VBZ 51326 5625 9 observed observe VBN 51326 5625 10 in in IN 51326 5625 11 many many JJ 51326 5625 12 cases case NNS 51326 5625 13 of of IN 51326 5625 14 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 5625 15 by by IN 51326 5625 16 means mean NNS 51326 5625 17 of of IN 51326 5625 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5625 19 acid acid NN 51326 5625 20 . . . 51326 5626 1 This this DT 51326 5626 2 substance substance NN 51326 5626 3 is be VBZ 51326 5626 4 even even RB 51326 5626 5 formed form VBN 51326 5626 6 in in IN 51326 5626 7 the the DT 51326 5626 8 action action NN 51326 5626 9 of of IN 51326 5626 10 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5626 11 acid acid NN 51326 5626 12 on on IN 51326 5626 13 tin tin NN 51326 5626 14 , , , 51326 5626 15 especially especially RB 51326 5626 16 if if IN 51326 5626 17 dilute dilute NN 51326 5626 18 acid acid NN 51326 5626 19 be be VB 51326 5626 20 employed employ VBN 51326 5626 21 in in IN 51326 5626 22 the the DT 51326 5626 23 cold cold NN 51326 5626 24 . . . 51326 5627 1 A a DT 51326 5627 2 still still RB 51326 5627 3 more more RBR 51326 5627 4 considerable considerable JJ 51326 5627 5 amount amount NN 51326 5627 6 of of IN 51326 5627 7 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5627 8 is be VBZ 51326 5627 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5627 10 if if IN 51326 5627 11 , , , 51326 5627 12 in in IN 51326 5627 13 the the DT 51326 5627 14 action action NN 51326 5627 15 of of IN 51326 5627 16 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5627 17 acid acid NN 51326 5627 18 , , , 51326 5627 19 there there EX 51326 5627 20 are be VBP 51326 5627 21 conditions condition NNS 51326 5627 22 directly directly RB 51326 5627 23 tending tend VBG 51326 5627 24 to to IN 51326 5627 25 the the DT 51326 5627 26 evolution evolution NN 51326 5627 27 of of IN 51326 5627 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5627 29 , , , 51326 5627 30 which which WDT 51326 5627 31 then then RB 51326 5627 32 reduces reduce VBZ 51326 5627 33 the the DT 51326 5627 34 acid acid NN 51326 5627 35 to to TO 51326 5627 36 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5627 37 ; ; : 51326 5627 38 for for IN 51326 5627 39 instance instance NN 51326 5627 40 , , , 51326 5627 41 in in IN 51326 5627 42 the the DT 51326 5627 43 action action NN 51326 5627 44 of of IN 51326 5627 45 zinc zinc NN 51326 5627 46 on on IN 51326 5627 47 a a DT 51326 5627 48 mixture mixture NN 51326 5627 49 of of IN 51326 5627 50 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5627 51 and and CC 51326 5627 52 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5627 53 acids acid NNS 51326 5627 54 . . . 51326 5628 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5628 2 28 28 CD 51326 5628 3 bis bis NN 51326 5628 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5628 5 Curtius Curtius NNP 51326 5628 6 started start VBD 51326 5628 7 with with IN 51326 5628 8 benzoylhydrazine benzoylhydrazine NNP 51326 5628 9 , , , 51326 5628 10 C_{6}H_{5}CONHNH_{2 C_{6}H_{5}CONHNH_{2 NNP 51326 5628 11 } } -RRB- 51326 5628 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5628 13 hydrazine hydrazine NN 51326 5628 14 , , , 51326 5628 15 see see VB 51326 5628 16 Note Note NNP 51326 5628 17 20 20 CD 51326 5628 18 bis bis NN 51326 5628 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5628 20 . . . 51326 5629 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5629 2 This this DT 51326 5629 3 substance substance NN 51326 5629 4 is be VBZ 51326 5629 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5629 6 by by IN 51326 5629 7 the the DT 51326 5629 8 action action NN 51326 5629 9 of of IN 51326 5629 10 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 5629 11 hydrazine hydrazine NN 51326 5629 12 on on IN 51326 5629 13 the the DT 51326 5629 14 compound compound NN 51326 5629 15 ether ether NN 51326 5629 16 of of IN 51326 5629 17 benzoic benzoic NNP 51326 5629 18 acid acid NN 51326 5629 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5629 20 . . . 51326 5630 1 Benzoylhydrazine Benzoylhydrazine NNP 51326 5630 2 under under IN 51326 5630 3 the the DT 51326 5630 4 action action NN 51326 5630 5 of of IN 51326 5630 6 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5630 7 acid acid NN 51326 5630 8 gives give VBZ 51326 5630 9 benzoylazoimide benzoylazoimide NN 51326 5630 10 and and CC 51326 5630 11 water water NN 51326 5630 12 : : : 51326 5630 13 C_{6}H_{5}CONHNH_{2 C_{6}H_{5}CONHNH_{2 NNP 51326 5630 14 } } -RRB- 51326 5630 15 + + SYM 51326 5630 16 NO_{2}H no_{2}h ADD 51326 5630 17 = = NFP 51326 5630 18 C_{6}H_{5}CON_{3 c_{6}h_{5}con_{3 NN 51326 5630 19 } } -RRB- 51326 5630 20 + + SYM 51326 5630 21 2H_{2}O. 2h_{2}o. CD 51326 5630 22 Benzoylazoimide Benzoylazoimide NNP 51326 5630 23 when when WRB 51326 5630 24 treated treat VBN 51326 5630 25 with with IN 51326 5630 26 sodium sodium NN 51326 5630 27 alcoholate alcoholate NN 51326 5630 28 gives give VBZ 51326 5630 29 the the DT 51326 5630 30 sodium sodium NN 51326 5630 31 salt salt NN 51326 5630 32 of of IN 51326 5630 33 hydronitrous hydronitrous JJ 51326 5630 34 acid acid NN 51326 5630 35 : : : 51326 5630 36 C_{6}H_{5}CON_{3 C_{6}H_{5}CON_{3 NNP 51326 5630 37 } } -RRB- 51326 5630 38 + + SYM 51326 5630 39 C_{2}H_{3}ONa c_{2}h_{3}ona NN 51326 5630 40 = = SYM 51326 5630 41 C_{6}H_{5}O_{2}C_{2}H_{3 c_{6}h_{5}o_{2}c_{2}h_{3 NN 51326 5630 42 } } -RRB- 51326 5630 43 + + SYM 51326 5630 44 NaN_{3 NaN_{3 NNP 51326 5630 45 } } -RRB- 51326 5630 46 . . . 51326 5631 1 The the DT 51326 5631 2 addition addition NN 51326 5631 3 of of IN 51326 5631 4 ether ether NN 51326 5631 5 to to IN 51326 5631 6 the the DT 51326 5631 7 resultant resultant JJ 51326 5631 8 solution solution NN 51326 5631 9 precipitates precipitate VBZ 51326 5631 10 the the DT 51326 5631 11 NaN_{3 NaN_{3 NNP 51326 5631 12 } } -RRB- 51326 5631 13 , , , 51326 5631 14 and and CC 51326 5631 15 this this DT 51326 5631 16 salt salt NN 51326 5631 17 when when WRB 51326 5631 18 treated treat VBN 51326 5631 19 with with IN 51326 5631 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5631 21 acid acid NN 51326 5631 22 gives give VBZ 51326 5631 23 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5631 24 hydronitrous hydronitrous JJ 51326 5631 25 acid acid NN 51326 5631 26 , , , 51326 5631 27 HN_{3 HN_{3 NNP 51326 5631 28 } } -RRB- 51326 5631 29 . . . 51326 5632 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5632 2 has have VBZ 51326 5632 3 an an DT 51326 5632 4 acrid acrid JJ 51326 5632 5 smell smell NN 51326 5632 6 , , , 51326 5632 7 and and CC 51326 5632 8 is be VBZ 51326 5632 9 easily easily RB 51326 5632 10 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5632 11 in in IN 51326 5632 12 water water NN 51326 5632 13 . . . 51326 5633 1 The the DT 51326 5633 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5633 3 solution solution NN 51326 5633 4 exhibits exhibit VBZ 51326 5633 5 a a DT 51326 5633 6 strongly strongly RB 51326 5633 7 acid acid JJ 51326 5633 8 reaction reaction NN 51326 5633 9 . . . 51326 5634 1 Metals metal NNS 51326 5634 2 dissolve dissolve VBP 51326 5634 3 in in IN 51326 5634 4 this this DT 51326 5634 5 solution solution NN 51326 5634 6 and and CC 51326 5634 7 give give VB 51326 5634 8 the the DT 51326 5634 9 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 5634 10 salts salt NNS 51326 5634 11 . . . 51326 5635 1 With with IN 51326 5635 2 hydronitrous hydronitrous JJ 51326 5635 3 acid acid JJ 51326 5635 4 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5635 5 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5635 6 forms form VBZ 51326 5635 7 a a DT 51326 5635 8 white white JJ 51326 5635 9 cloud cloud NN 51326 5635 10 , , , 51326 5635 11 consisting consist VBG 51326 5635 12 of of IN 51326 5635 13 the the DT 51326 5635 14 salt salt NN 51326 5635 15 of of IN 51326 5635 16 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5635 17 , , , 51326 5635 18 NH_{4}N_{3 NH_{4}N_{3 NNP 51326 5635 19 } } -RRB- 51326 5635 20 . . . 51326 5636 1 This this DT 51326 5636 2 salt salt NN 51326 5636 3 separates separate VBZ 51326 5636 4 out out RP 51326 5636 5 from from IN 51326 5636 6 an an DT 51326 5636 7 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 51326 5636 8 solution solution NN 51326 5636 9 in in IN 51326 5636 10 the the DT 51326 5636 11 form form NN 51326 5636 12 of of IN 51326 5636 13 white white JJ 51326 5636 14 lustrous lustrous JJ 51326 5636 15 scales scale NNS 51326 5636 16 . . . 51326 5637 1 The the DT 51326 5637 2 salts salt NNS 51326 5637 3 of of IN 51326 5637 4 hydronitrous hydronitrous JJ 51326 5637 5 acid acid NN 51326 5637 6 are be VBP 51326 5637 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5637 8 by by IN 51326 5637 9 a a DT 51326 5637 10 reaction reaction NN 51326 5637 11 of of IN 51326 5637 12 substitution substitution NN 51326 5637 13 with with IN 51326 5637 14 the the DT 51326 5637 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 5637 16 or or CC 51326 5637 17 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5637 18 salts salt NNS 51326 5637 19 . . . 51326 5638 1 In in IN 51326 5638 2 this this DT 51326 5638 3 manner manner NN 51326 5638 4 Curtius Curtius NNP 51326 5638 5 obtained obtain VBD 51326 5638 6 and and CC 51326 5638 7 studied study VBD 51326 5638 8 the the DT 51326 5638 9 salts salt NNS 51326 5638 10 of of IN 51326 5638 11 silver silver NN 51326 5638 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5638 13 AgN_{3 AgN_{3 NNP 51326 5638 14 } } -RRB- 51326 5638 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5638 16 , , , 51326 5638 17 mercury mercury NN 51326 5638 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5638 19 HgN_{3 HgN_{3 NNP 51326 5638 20 } } -RRB- 51326 5638 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5638 22 , , , 51326 5638 23 lead lead NN 51326 5638 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5638 25 PbN_{6 PbN_{6 NNP 51326 5638 26 } } -RRB- 51326 5638 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5638 28 , , , 51326 5638 29 barium barium NN 51326 5638 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5638 31 BaN_{6 BaN_{6 NNP 51326 5638 32 } } -RRB- 51326 5638 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5638 34 . . . 51326 5639 1 With with IN 51326 5639 2 hydrazine hydrazine NN 51326 5639 3 , , , 51326 5639 4 N_{2}H_{4 N_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 5639 5 } } -RRB- 51326 5639 6 , , , 51326 5639 7 hydronitrous hydronitrous JJ 51326 5639 8 acid acid NN 51326 5639 9 forms form NNS 51326 5639 10 saline saline VBP 51326 5639 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 5639 12 in in IN 51326 5639 13 the the DT 51326 5639 14 composition composition NN 51326 5639 15 of of IN 51326 5639 16 which which WDT 51326 5639 17 there there EX 51326 5639 18 are be VBP 51326 5639 19 one one CD 51326 5639 20 or or CC 51326 5639 21 two two CD 51326 5639 22 particles particle NNS 51326 5639 23 of of IN 51326 5639 24 N_{3}H N_{3}H NNP 51326 5639 25 per per IN 51326 5639 26 one one CD 51326 5639 27 particle particle NN 51326 5639 28 of of IN 51326 5639 29 hydrazine hydrazine NN 51326 5639 30 ; ; : 51326 5639 31 thus thus RB 51326 5639 32 N_{5}H_{5 N_{5}H_{5 NNP 51326 5639 33 } } -RRB- 51326 5639 34 and and CC 51326 5639 35 N_{8}H_{6 N_{8}H_{6 NNP 51326 5639 36 } } -RRB- 51326 5639 37 . . . 51326 5640 1 The the DT 51326 5640 2 first first JJ 51326 5640 3 was be VBD 51326 5640 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5640 5 in in IN 51326 5640 6 an an DT 51326 5640 7 almost almost RB 51326 5640 8 pure pure JJ 51326 5640 9 form form NN 51326 5640 10 . . . 51326 5641 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5641 2 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 5641 3 from from IN 51326 5641 4 an an DT 51326 5641 5 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5641 6 solution solution NN 51326 5641 7 in in IN 51326 5641 8 dense dense JJ 51326 5641 9 , , , 51326 5641 10 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5641 11 , , , 51326 5641 12 lustrous lustrous JJ 51326 5641 13 prisms prism NNS 51326 5641 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5641 15 up up IN 51326 5641 16 to to IN 51326 5641 17 1 1 CD 51326 5641 18 in in IN 51326 5641 19 . . . 51326 5642 1 long long RB 51326 5642 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5642 3 , , , 51326 5642 4 which which WDT 51326 5642 5 fuse fuse VBP 51326 5642 6 at at IN 51326 5642 7 50 50 CD 51326 5642 8 ° ° NNS 51326 5642 9 , , , 51326 5642 10 and and CC 51326 5642 11 deliquesce deliquesce NN 51326 5642 12 in in IN 51326 5642 13 the the DT 51326 5642 14 air air NN 51326 5642 15 ; ; : 51326 5642 16 from from IN 51326 5642 17 a a DT 51326 5642 18 solution solution NN 51326 5642 19 in in IN 51326 5642 20 boiling boil VBG 51326 5642 21 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 5642 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5642 23 separates separate VBZ 51326 5642 24 out out RP 51326 5642 25 in in IN 51326 5642 26 bright bright JJ 51326 5642 27 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 5642 28 plates plate NNS 51326 5642 29 . . . 51326 5643 1 This this DT 51326 5643 2 salt salt NN 51326 5643 3 , , , 51326 5643 4 N_{5}H_{5 N_{5}H_{5 NNP 51326 5643 5 } } -RRB- 51326 5643 6 , , , 51326 5643 7 has have VBZ 51326 5643 8 the the DT 51326 5643 9 same same JJ 51326 5643 10 empirical empirical JJ 51326 5643 11 composition composition NN 51326 5643 12 , , , 51326 5643 13 NH NH NNP 51326 5643 14 , , , 51326 5643 15 as as IN 51326 5643 16 the the DT 51326 5643 17 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5643 18 salt salt NN 51326 5643 19 of of IN 51326 5643 20 hydronitrous hydronitrous JJ 51326 5643 21 acid acid NN 51326 5643 22 , , , 51326 5643 23 N_{4}H_{4 N_{4}H_{4 NNP 51326 5643 24 } } -RRB- 51326 5643 25 , , , 51326 5643 26 and and CC 51326 5643 27 imide imide NN 51326 5643 28 ; ; : 51326 5643 29 but but CC 51326 5643 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5643 31 molecules molecule NNS 51326 5643 32 and and CC 51326 5643 33 structure structure NN 51326 5643 34 are be VBP 51326 5643 35 different different JJ 51326 5643 36 . . . 51326 5644 1 Curtius Curtius NNP 51326 5644 2 also also RB 51326 5644 3 obtained obtain VBD 51326 5644 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5644 5 1893 1893 CD 51326 5644 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5644 7 hydronitrous hydronitrous JJ 51326 5644 8 acid acid NN 51326 5644 9 by by IN 51326 5644 10 passing pass VBG 51326 5644 11 the the DT 51326 5644 12 vapour vapour NN 51326 5644 13 of of IN 51326 5644 14 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 5644 15 } } -RRB- 51326 5644 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5644 17 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5644 18 by by IN 51326 5644 19 the the DT 51326 5644 20 action action NN 51326 5644 21 of of IN 51326 5644 22 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 5644 23 } } -RRB- 51326 5644 24 on on IN 51326 5644 25 As_{2}O_{3 As_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 5644 26 } } -RRB- 51326 5644 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5644 28 into into IN 51326 5644 29 a a DT 51326 5644 30 solution solution NN 51326 5644 31 of of IN 51326 5644 32 hydrazine hydrazine NN 51326 5644 33 , , , 51326 5644 34 N_{2}H_{4 N_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 5644 35 } } -RRB- 51326 5644 36 . . . 51326 5645 1 Similarly similarly RB 51326 5645 2 Angeli Angeli NNPS 51326 5645 3 , , , 51326 5645 4 by by IN 51326 5645 5 acting act VBG 51326 5645 6 upon upon IN 51326 5645 7 a a DT 51326 5645 8 saturated saturate VBN 51326 5645 9 solution solution NN 51326 5645 10 of of IN 51326 5645 11 silver silver NN 51326 5645 12 nitrite nitrite NN 51326 5645 13 with with IN 51326 5645 14 a a DT 51326 5645 15 strong strong JJ 51326 5645 16 solution solution NN 51326 5645 17 of of IN 51326 5645 18 hydrazine hydrazine NN 51326 5645 19 , , , 51326 5645 20 obtained obtain VBD 51326 5645 21 the the DT 51326 5645 22 explosive explosive JJ 51326 5645 23 AgN_{3 AgN_{3 NNP 51326 5645 24 } } -RRB- 51326 5645 25 in in IN 51326 5645 26 the the DT 51326 5645 27 form form NN 51326 5645 28 of of IN 51326 5645 29 a a DT 51326 5645 30 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 5645 31 , , , 51326 5645 32 and and CC 51326 5645 33 this this DT 51326 5645 34 reaction reaction NN 51326 5645 35 , , , 51326 5645 36 which which WDT 51326 5645 37 is be VBZ 51326 5645 38 based base VBN 51326 5645 39 upon upon IN 51326 5645 40 the the DT 51326 5645 41 equation equation NN 51326 5645 42 N_{2}H_{4 N_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 5645 43 } } -RRB- 51326 5645 44 + + CC 51326 5645 45 NHO_{2 nho_{2 UH 51326 5645 46 } } -RRB- 51326 5645 47 = = NFP 51326 5645 48 HN_{3 hn_{3 NN 51326 5645 49 } } -RRB- 51326 5645 50 + + SYM 51326 5645 51 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 5645 52 , , , 51326 5645 53 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 5645 54 so so RB 51326 5645 55 easily easily RB 51326 5645 56 that that IN 51326 5645 57 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5645 58 forms form VBZ 51326 5645 59 an an DT 51326 5645 60 experiment experiment NN 51326 5645 61 for for IN 51326 5645 62 the the DT 51326 5645 63 lecture lecture NN 51326 5645 64 table table NN 51326 5645 65 . . . 51326 5646 1 A a DT 51326 5646 2 thermal thermal JJ 51326 5646 3 investigation investigation NN 51326 5646 4 of of IN 51326 5646 5 hydronitrous hydronitrous JJ 51326 5646 6 acid acid NN 51326 5646 7 by by IN 51326 5646 8 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 5646 9 and and CC 51326 5646 10 Matignon Matignon NNP 51326 5646 11 gave give VBD 51326 5646 12 the the DT 51326 5646 13 following follow VBG 51326 5646 14 figures figure NNS 51326 5646 15 for for IN 51326 5646 16 the the DT 51326 5646 17 heat heat NN 51326 5646 18 of of IN 51326 5646 19 solution solution NN 51326 5646 20 of of IN 51326 5646 21 the the DT 51326 5646 22 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5646 23 salt salt NN 51326 5646 24 N_{3}HNH_{3 n_{3}hnh_{3 CD 51326 5646 25 } } -RRB- 51326 5646 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5646 27 1 1 CD 51326 5646 28 grm grm NN 51326 5646 29 . . . 51326 5647 1 in in IN 51326 5647 2 100 100 CD 51326 5647 3 parts part NNS 51326 5647 4 of of IN 51326 5647 5 water)-708 water)-708 NNP 51326 5647 6 C. C. NNP 51326 5647 7 , , , 51326 5647 8 and and CC 51326 5647 9 for for IN 51326 5647 10 the the DT 51326 5647 11 heat heat NN 51326 5647 12 of of IN 51326 5647 13 neutralisation neutralisation NN 51326 5647 14 by by IN 51326 5647 15 barium barium NN 51326 5647 16 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5647 17 +10·0 +10·0 NNP 51326 5647 18 C. C. NNP 51326 5647 19 , , , 51326 5647 20 and and CC 51326 5647 21 by by IN 51326 5647 22 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5647 23 +8·2 +8·2 NNP 51326 5647 24 C. C. NNP 51326 5647 25 The the DT 51326 5647 26 heat heat NN 51326 5647 27 of of IN 51326 5647 28 combustion combustion NN 51326 5647 29 of of IN 51326 5647 30 N_{4}H_{4 N_{4}H_{4 NNP 51326 5647 31 } } -RRB- 51326 5647 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5647 33 +163·8 +163·8 NNP 51326 5647 34 C. C. NNP 51326 5647 35 at at IN 51326 5647 36 a a DT 51326 5647 37 constant constant JJ 51326 5647 38 vol vol NNP 51326 5647 39 . . . 51326 5647 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5648 1 gives give VBZ 51326 5648 2 the the DT 51326 5648 3 heat heat NN 51326 5648 4 of of IN 51326 5648 5 formation formation NN 51326 5648 6 of of IN 51326 5648 7 the the DT 51326 5648 8 salt salt NN 51326 5648 9 N_{4}H_{4 N_{4}H_{4 NNP 51326 5648 10 } } -RRB- 51326 5648 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5648 12 solid solid JJ 51326 5648 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5648 14 as as IN 51326 5648 15 -25·3 -25·3 NNP 51326 5648 16 C. C. NNP 51326 5648 17 and and CC 51326 5648 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5648 19 solution)-32·3 solution)-32·3 NNP 51326 5648 20 C. C. NNP 51326 5648 21 ; ; : 51326 5648 22 this this DT 51326 5648 23 explains explain VBZ 51326 5648 24 the the DT 51326 5648 25 explosive explosive JJ 51326 5648 26 nature nature NN 51326 5648 27 of of IN 51326 5648 28 this this DT 51326 5648 29 compound compound NN 51326 5648 30 . . . 51326 5649 1 In in IN 51326 5649 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5649 3 heat heat NN 51326 5649 4 of of IN 51326 5649 5 formation formation NN 51326 5649 6 from from IN 51326 5649 7 the the DT 51326 5649 8 elements element NNS 51326 5649 9 N_{3}H N_{3}H NNP 51326 5649 10 = = NFP 51326 5649 11 -62·6 -62·6 NNP 51326 5649 12 C. C. NNP 51326 5649 13 , , , 51326 5649 14 this this DT 51326 5649 15 compound compound NN 51326 5649 16 differs differ VBZ 51326 5649 17 from from IN 51326 5649 18 all all PDT 51326 5649 19 the the DT 51326 5649 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5649 21 compounds compound NNS 51326 5649 22 of of IN 51326 5649 23 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5649 24 in in IN 51326 5649 25 having have VBG 51326 5649 26 a a DT 51326 5649 27 maximum maximum JJ 51326 5649 28 absorption absorption NN 51326 5649 29 of of IN 51326 5649 30 heat heat NN 51326 5649 31 , , , 51326 5649 32 which which WDT 51326 5649 33 explains explain VBZ 51326 5649 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5649 35 instability instability NN 51326 5649 36 . . . 51326 5650 1 The the DT 51326 5650 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 5650 3 of of IN 51326 5650 4 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5650 5 with with IN 51326 5650 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5650 7 present present VBP 51326 5650 8 an an DT 51326 5650 9 excellent excellent JJ 51326 5650 10 example example NN 51326 5650 11 of of IN 51326 5650 12 the the DT 51326 5650 13 law law NN 51326 5650 14 of of IN 51326 5650 15 multiple multiple JJ 51326 5650 16 proportions proportion NNS 51326 5650 17 , , , 51326 5650 18 because because IN 51326 5650 19 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5650 20 contain contain VBP 51326 5650 21 , , , 51326 5650 22 for for IN 51326 5650 23 14 14 CD 51326 5650 24 parts part NNS 51326 5650 25 by by IN 51326 5650 26 weight weight NN 51326 5650 27 of of IN 51326 5650 28 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5650 29 , , , 51326 5650 30 8 8 CD 51326 5650 31 , , , 51326 5650 32 16 16 CD 51326 5650 33 , , , 51326 5650 34 24 24 CD 51326 5650 35 , , , 51326 5650 36 32 32 CD 51326 5650 37 , , , 51326 5650 38 and and CC 51326 5650 39 40 40 CD 51326 5650 40 parts part NNS 51326 5650 41 respectively respectively RB 51326 5650 42 by by IN 51326 5650 43 weight weight NN 51326 5650 44 of of IN 51326 5650 45 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5650 46 . . . 51326 5651 1 The the DT 51326 5651 2 composition composition NN 51326 5651 3 of of IN 51326 5651 4 these these DT 51326 5651 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 5651 6 is be VBZ 51326 5651 7 as as IN 51326 5651 8 follows:-- follows:-- ADD 51326 5651 9 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 5651 10 , , , 51326 5651 11 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5651 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 5651 13 ; ; , 51326 5651 14 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5651 15 NHO NHO NNP 51326 5651 16 . . . 51326 5652 1 N_{2}O_{2 N_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 5652 2 } } -RRB- 51326 5652 3 , , , 51326 5652 4 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5652 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 5652 6 , , , 51326 5652 7 NO no UH 51326 5652 8 . . . 51326 5653 1 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 5653 2 } } -RRB- 51326 5653 3 , , , 51326 5653 4 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5653 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5653 6 ; ; , 51326 5653 7 hydrate hydrate VB 51326 5653 8 NHO_{2 NHO_{2 NNP 51326 5653 9 } } -RRB- 51326 5653 10 . . . 51326 5654 1 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5654 2 } } -RRB- 51326 5654 3 , , , 51326 5654 4 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5654 5 of of IN 51326 5654 6 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5654 7 , , , 51326 5654 8 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5654 9 } } -RRB- 51326 5654 10 . . . 51326 5655 1 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 5655 2 } } -RRB- 51326 5655 3 , , , 51326 5655 4 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5655 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5655 6 ; ; : 51326 5655 7 hydrate hydrate NNP 51326 5655 8 NHO_{3 NHO_{3 NNP 51326 5655 9 } } -RRB- 51326 5655 10 . . . 51326 5656 1 Of of IN 51326 5656 2 these these DT 51326 5656 3 compounds,[29 compounds,[29 CD 51326 5656 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5656 5 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5656 6 and and CC 51326 5656 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5656 8 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5656 9 , , , 51326 5656 10 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5656 11 of of IN 51326 5656 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5656 13 , , , 51326 5656 14 and and CC 51326 5656 15 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5656 16 acid acid NN 51326 5656 17 , , , 51326 5656 18 NHO_{3 NHO_{3 NNP 51326 5656 19 } } -RRB- 51326 5656 20 , , , 51326 5656 21 are be VBP 51326 5656 22 characterised characterise VBN 51326 5656 23 as as IN 51326 5656 24 being be VBG 51326 5656 25 the the DT 51326 5656 26 most most RBS 51326 5656 27 stable stable JJ 51326 5656 28 . . . 51326 5657 1 _ _ NNP 51326 5657 2 The the DT 51326 5657 3 lower low JJR 51326 5657 4 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5657 5 , , , 51326 5657 6 when when WRB 51326 5657 7 coming come VBG 51326 5657 8 into into IN 51326 5657 9 contact contact NN 51326 5657 10 with with IN 51326 5657 11 the the DT 51326 5657 12 higher high JJR 51326 5657 13 , , , 51326 5657 14 may may MD 51326 5657 15 give give VB 51326 5657 16 the the DT 51326 5657 17 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 5657 18 forms form NNS 51326 5657 19 _ _ NNP 51326 5657 20 ; ; : 51326 5657 21 for for IN 51326 5657 22 instance instance NN 51326 5657 23 , , , 51326 5657 24 NO NO NNP 51326 5657 25 and and CC 51326 5657 26 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5657 27 } } -RRB- 51326 5657 28 form form NN 51326 5657 29 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 5657 30 } } -RRB- 51326 5657 31 , , , 51326 5657 32 _ _ NNP 51326 5657 33 and and CC 51326 5657 34 the the DT 51326 5657 35 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 5657 36 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5657 37 may may MD 51326 5657 38 , , , 51326 5657 39 in in IN 51326 5657 40 splitting splitting NN 51326 5657 41 up up RP 51326 5657 42 , , , 51326 5657 43 give give VB 51326 5657 44 a a DT 51326 5657 45 higher high JJR 51326 5657 46 and and CC 51326 5657 47 lower low JJR 51326 5657 48 oxide oxide NN 51326 5657 49 _ _ NNP 51326 5657 50 . . . 51326 5658 1 So so RB 51326 5658 2 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNPS 51326 5658 3 } } -RRB- 51326 5658 4 gives give VBZ 51326 5658 5 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 5658 6 } } -RRB- 51326 5658 7 and and CC 51326 5658 8 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 5658 9 } } -RRB- 51326 5658 10 , , , 51326 5658 11 or or CC 51326 5658 12 , , , 51326 5658 13 in in IN 51326 5658 14 the the DT 51326 5658 15 presence presence NN 51326 5658 16 of of IN 51326 5658 17 water water NN 51326 5658 18 , , , 51326 5658 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5658 20 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 5658 21 . . . 51326 5659 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5659 2 29 29 CD 51326 5659 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5659 4 According accord VBG 51326 5659 5 to to IN 51326 5659 6 the the DT 51326 5659 7 thermochemical thermochemical JJ 51326 5659 8 determinations determination NNS 51326 5659 9 of of IN 51326 5659 10 Favre Favre NNP 51326 5659 11 , , , 51326 5659 12 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 5659 13 , , , 51326 5659 14 and and CC 51326 5659 15 more more RBR 51326 5659 16 especially especially RB 51326 5659 17 of of IN 51326 5659 18 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 5659 19 , , , 51326 5659 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5659 21 follows follow VBZ 51326 5659 22 that that IN 51326 5659 23 , , , 51326 5659 24 in in IN 51326 5659 25 the the DT 51326 5659 26 formation formation NN 51326 5659 27 of of IN 51326 5659 28 such such JJ 51326 5659 29 quantities quantity NNS 51326 5659 30 of of IN 51326 5659 31 the the DT 51326 5659 32 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5659 33 of of IN 51326 5659 34 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5659 35 as as IN 51326 5659 36 express express VB 51326 5659 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5659 38 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 5659 39 , , , 51326 5659 40 if if IN 51326 5659 41 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5659 42 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5659 43 and and CC 51326 5659 44 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5659 45 be be VBP 51326 5659 46 taken take VBN 51326 5659 47 as as IN 51326 5659 48 the the DT 51326 5659 49 starting starting NN 51326 5659 50 points point NNS 51326 5659 51 , , , 51326 5659 52 and and CC 51326 5659 53 if if IN 51326 5659 54 the the DT 51326 5659 55 compounds compound NNS 51326 5659 56 formed form VBN 51326 5659 57 be be VB 51326 5659 58 also also RB 51326 5659 59 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5659 60 , , , 51326 5659 61 the the DT 51326 5659 62 following follow VBG 51326 5659 63 amounts amount NNS 51326 5659 64 of of IN 51326 5659 65 heat heat NN 51326 5659 66 , , , 51326 5659 67 expressed express VBN 51326 5659 68 in in IN 51326 5659 69 thousands thousand NNS 51326 5659 70 of of IN 51326 5659 71 heat heat NN 51326 5659 72 units unit NNS 51326 5659 73 , , , 51326 5659 74 are be VBP 51326 5659 75 _ _ NNP 51326 5659 76 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 5659 77 _ _ NNP 51326 5659 78 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5659 79 hence hence RB 51326 5659 80 a a DT 51326 5659 81 minus minus JJ 51326 5659 82 sign):-- sign):-- NN 51326 5659 83 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 5659 84 N_{2}O_{2 N_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 5659 85 } } -RRB- 51326 5659 86 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 5659 87 } } -RRB- 51326 5659 88 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5659 89 } } -RRB- 51326 5659 90 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 5659 91 } } -RRB- 51326 5659 92 -21 -21 NNP 51326 5659 93 -43 -43 NNP 51326 5659 94 -22 -22 NNP 51326 5659 95 -5 -5 NNP 51326 5659 96 -1 -1 NNP 51326 5659 97 -22 -22 NNP 51326 5659 98 +21 +21 NNP 51326 5659 99 +17 +17 XX 51326 5659 100 +4 +4 XX 51326 5659 101 The the DT 51326 5659 102 difference difference NN 51326 5659 103 is be VBZ 51326 5659 104 given give VBN 51326 5659 105 in in IN 51326 5659 106 the the DT 51326 5659 107 lower low JJR 51326 5659 108 line line NN 51326 5659 109 . . . 51326 5660 1 For for IN 51326 5660 2 example example NN 51326 5660 3 , , , 51326 5660 4 if if IN 51326 5660 5 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 5660 6 } } -RRB- 51326 5660 7 , , , 51326 5660 8 or or CC 51326 5660 9 28 28 CD 51326 5660 10 grams gram NNS 51326 5660 11 of of IN 51326 5660 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5660 13 , , , 51326 5660 14 combine combine VB 51326 5660 15 with with IN 51326 5660 16 O o NN 51326 5660 17 -- -- : 51326 5660 18 that that RB 51326 5660 19 is is RB 51326 5660 20 , , , 51326 5660 21 with with IN 51326 5660 22 16 16 CD 51326 5660 23 grams gram NNS 51326 5660 24 of of IN 51326 5660 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5660 26 -- -- : 51326 5660 27 then then RB 51326 5660 28 21,000 21,000 CD 51326 5660 29 units unit NNS 51326 5660 30 of of IN 51326 5660 31 heat heat NN 51326 5660 32 are be VBP 51326 5660 33 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 5660 34 , , , 51326 5660 35 that that RB 51326 5660 36 is is RB 51326 5660 37 , , , 51326 5660 38 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 5660 39 heat heat NN 51326 5660 40 to to TO 51326 5660 41 raise raise VB 51326 5660 42 21,000 21,000 CD 51326 5660 43 grams gram NNS 51326 5660 44 of of IN 51326 5660 45 water water NN 51326 5660 46 through through IN 51326 5660 47 1 1 CD 51326 5660 48 ° ° NNS 51326 5660 49 . . . 51326 5661 1 Naturally naturally RB 51326 5661 2 , , , 51326 5661 3 direct direct JJ 51326 5661 4 observations observation NNS 51326 5661 5 are be VBP 51326 5661 6 impossible impossible JJ 51326 5661 7 in in IN 51326 5661 8 this this DT 51326 5661 9 case case NN 51326 5661 10 ; ; : 51326 5661 11 but but CC 51326 5661 12 if if IN 51326 5661 13 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 5661 14 , , , 51326 5661 15 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 5661 16 , , , 51326 5661 17 or or CC 51326 5661 18 similar similar JJ 51326 5661 19 substances substance NNS 51326 5661 20 are be VBP 51326 5661 21 burnt burn VBN 51326 5661 22 both both DT 51326 5661 23 in in IN 51326 5661 24 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5661 25 oxide oxide NN 51326 5661 26 and and CC 51326 5661 27 in in IN 51326 5661 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5661 29 , , , 51326 5661 30 and and CC 51326 5661 31 the the DT 51326 5661 32 heat heat NN 51326 5661 33 evolved evolve VBD 51326 5661 34 is be VBZ 51326 5661 35 observed observe VBN 51326 5661 36 in in IN 51326 5661 37 both both DT 51326 5661 38 cases case NNS 51326 5661 39 , , , 51326 5661 40 then then RB 51326 5661 41 the the DT 51326 5661 42 difference difference NN 51326 5661 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5661 44 more more JJR 51326 5661 45 heat heat NN 51326 5661 46 will will MD 51326 5661 47 be be VB 51326 5661 48 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5661 49 in in IN 51326 5661 50 burning burn VBG 51326 5661 51 in in IN 51326 5661 52 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5661 53 oxide oxide NN 51326 5661 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5661 55 gives give VBZ 51326 5661 56 the the DT 51326 5661 57 figures figure NNS 51326 5661 58 required require VBN 51326 5661 59 . . . 51326 5662 1 If if IN 51326 5662 2 N_{2}O_{2 N_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 5662 3 } } -RRB- 51326 5662 4 , , , 51326 5662 5 by by IN 51326 5662 6 combining combine VBG 51326 5662 7 with with IN 51326 5662 8 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 5662 9 } } -RRB- 51326 5662 10 , , , 51326 5662 11 gives give VBZ 51326 5662 12 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5662 13 } } -RRB- 51326 5662 14 , , , 51326 5662 15 then then RB 51326 5662 16 , , , 51326 5662 17 as as IN 51326 5662 18 is be VBZ 51326 5662 19 seen see VBN 51326 5662 20 from from IN 51326 5662 21 the the DT 51326 5662 22 table table NN 51326 5662 23 , , , 51326 5662 24 heat heat NN 51326 5662 25 should should MD 51326 5662 26 be be VB 51326 5662 27 developed develop VBN 51326 5662 28 , , , 51326 5662 29 namely namely RB 51326 5662 30 , , , 51326 5662 31 38,000 38,000 CD 51326 5662 32 units unit NNS 51326 5662 33 of of IN 51326 5662 34 heat heat NN 51326 5662 35 , , , 51326 5662 36 or or CC 51326 5662 37 NO no NN 51326 5662 38 + + NN 51326 5662 39 O o NN 51326 5662 40 = = SYM 51326 5662 41 19,000 19,000 CD 51326 5662 42 units unit NNS 51326 5662 43 of of IN 51326 5662 44 heat heat NN 51326 5662 45 . . . 51326 5663 1 The the DT 51326 5663 2 differences difference NNS 51326 5663 3 given give VBN 51326 5663 4 in in IN 51326 5663 5 the the DT 51326 5663 6 table table NN 51326 5663 7 show show NN 51326 5663 8 that that IN 51326 5663 9 the the DT 51326 5663 10 maximum maximum JJ 51326 5663 11 absorption absorption NN 51326 5663 12 of of IN 51326 5663 13 heat heat NN 51326 5663 14 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 5663 15 with with IN 51326 5663 16 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5663 17 oxide oxide NN 51326 5663 18 , , , 51326 5663 19 and and CC 51326 5663 20 that that IN 51326 5663 21 the the DT 51326 5663 22 higher high JJR 51326 5663 23 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5663 24 are be VBP 51326 5663 25 formed form VBN 51326 5663 26 from from IN 51326 5663 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5663 28 with with IN 51326 5663 29 evolution evolution NN 51326 5663 30 of of IN 51326 5663 31 heat heat NN 51326 5663 32 . . . 51326 5664 1 If if IN 51326 5664 2 liquid liquid JJ 51326 5664 3 nitric nitric NN 51326 5664 4 acid acid NN 51326 5664 5 , , , 51326 5664 6 NHO_{3 NHO_{3 NNP 51326 5664 7 } } -RRB- 51326 5664 8 , , , 51326 5664 9 were be VBD 51326 5664 10 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5664 11 into into IN 51326 5664 12 N n NN 51326 5664 13 + + NNP 51326 5664 14 O_{3 o_{3 NN 51326 5664 15 } } -RRB- 51326 5664 16 + + NN 51326 5664 17 H h NN 51326 5664 18 , , , 51326 5664 19 then then RB 51326 5664 20 41,000 41,000 CD 51326 5664 21 heat heat NN 51326 5664 22 units unit NNS 51326 5664 23 would would MD 51326 5664 24 be be VB 51326 5664 25 required require VBN 51326 5664 26 ; ; : 51326 5664 27 that that RB 51326 5664 28 is is RB 51326 5664 29 , , , 51326 5664 30 an an DT 51326 5664 31 evolution evolution NN 51326 5664 32 of of IN 51326 5664 33 heat heat NN 51326 5664 34 takes take VBZ 51326 5664 35 place place NN 51326 5664 36 in in IN 51326 5664 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5664 38 formation formation NN 51326 5664 39 from from IN 51326 5664 40 the the DT 51326 5664 41 gases gas NNS 51326 5664 42 . . . 51326 5665 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5665 2 should should MD 51326 5665 3 be be VB 51326 5665 4 observed observe VBN 51326 5665 5 that that IN 51326 5665 6 the the DT 51326 5665 7 formation formation NN 51326 5665 8 of of IN 51326 5665 9 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5665 10 , , , 51326 5665 11 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 5665 12 } } -RRB- 51326 5665 13 , , , 51326 5665 14 from from IN 51326 5665 15 the the DT 51326 5665 16 gases gas NNS 51326 5665 17 N n CD 51326 5665 18 + + CC 51326 5665 19 H_{3 H_{3 NNP 51326 5665 20 } } -RRB- 51326 5665 21 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 5665 22 12·2 12·2 CD 51326 5665 23 thousand thousand CD 51326 5665 24 heat heat NN 51326 5665 25 units unit NNS 51326 5665 26 . . . 51326 5666 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 5666 2 have have VBP 51326 5666 3 already already RB 51326 5666 4 seen see VBN 51326 5666 5 that that IN 51326 5666 6 , , , 51326 5666 7 under under IN 51326 5666 8 certain certain JJ 51326 5666 9 conditions condition NNS 51326 5666 10 , , , 51326 5666 11 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5666 12 combines combine VBZ 51326 5666 13 with with IN 51326 5666 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5666 15 , , , 51326 5666 16 and and CC 51326 5666 17 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5666 18 know know VBP 51326 5666 19 that that IN 51326 5666 20 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5666 21 may may MD 51326 5666 22 he -PRON- PRP 51326 5666 23 oxidised oxidise VBD 51326 5666 24 . . . 51326 5667 1 In in IN 51326 5667 2 these these DT 51326 5667 3 cases case NNS 51326 5667 4 various various JJ 51326 5667 5 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 5667 6 products product NNS 51326 5667 7 of of IN 51326 5667 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5667 9 are be VBP 51326 5667 10 formed form VBN 51326 5667 11 , , , 51326 5667 12 but but CC 51326 5667 13 in in IN 51326 5667 14 the the DT 51326 5667 15 presence presence NN 51326 5667 16 of of IN 51326 5667 17 water water NN 51326 5667 18 and and CC 51326 5667 19 an an DT 51326 5667 20 excess excess NN 51326 5667 21 of of IN 51326 5667 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5667 23 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5667 24 always always RB 51326 5667 25 give give VBP 51326 5667 26 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5667 27 acid acid NN 51326 5667 28 . . . 51326 5668 1 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 5668 2 acid acid NN 51326 5668 3 , , , 51326 5668 4 as as IN 51326 5668 5 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 5668 6 with with IN 51326 5668 7 the the DT 51326 5668 8 highest high JJS 51326 5668 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 5668 10 , , , 51326 5668 11 is be VBZ 51326 5668 12 able able JJ 51326 5668 13 , , , 51326 5668 14 in in IN 51326 5668 15 deoxidising deoxidise VBG 51326 5668 16 , , , 51326 5668 17 to to TO 51326 5668 18 give give VB 51326 5668 19 the the DT 51326 5668 20 lower low JJR 51326 5668 21 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5668 22 ; ; : 51326 5668 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5668 24 is be VBZ 51326 5668 25 the the DT 51326 5668 26 only only JJ 51326 5668 27 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5668 28 acid acid NN 51326 5668 29 whose whose WP$ 51326 5668 30 salts salt NNS 51326 5668 31 occur occur VBP 51326 5668 32 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 5668 33 widely widely RB 51326 5668 34 in in IN 51326 5668 35 nature nature NN 51326 5668 36 , , , 51326 5668 37 and and CC 51326 5668 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5668 39 has have VBZ 51326 5668 40 many many JJ 51326 5668 41 technical technical JJ 51326 5668 42 uses use NNS 51326 5668 43 , , , 51326 5668 44 for for IN 51326 5668 45 which which WDT 51326 5668 46 reason reason NN 51326 5668 47 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5668 48 will will MD 51326 5668 49 begin begin VB 51326 5668 50 with with IN 51326 5668 51 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5668 52 . . . 51326 5669 1 _ _ NNP 51326 5669 2 Nitric Nitric NNP 51326 5669 3 acid acid NN 51326 5669 4 _ _ NNP 51326 5669 5 , , , 51326 5669 6 NHO_{3 NHO_{3 NNP 51326 5669 7 } } -RRB- 51326 5669 8 , , , 51326 5669 9 is be VBZ 51326 5669 10 likewise likewise RB 51326 5669 11 known know VBN 51326 5669 12 as as IN 51326 5669 13 aqua aqua NNP 51326 5669 14 fortis fortis NNP 51326 5669 15 . . . 51326 5670 1 In in IN 51326 5670 2 a a DT 51326 5670 3 free free JJ 51326 5670 4 state state NN 51326 5670 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5670 6 is be VBZ 51326 5670 7 only only RB 51326 5670 8 met meet VBN 51326 5670 9 with with IN 51326 5670 10 in in IN 51326 5670 11 nature nature NN 51326 5670 12 in in IN 51326 5670 13 small small JJ 51326 5670 14 quantities quantity NNS 51326 5670 15 , , , 51326 5670 16 in in IN 51326 5670 17 the the DT 51326 5670 18 air air NN 51326 5670 19 and and CC 51326 5670 20 in in IN 51326 5670 21 rain rain NN 51326 5670 22 - - HYPH 51326 5670 23 water water NN 51326 5670 24 after after IN 51326 5670 25 storms storm NNS 51326 5670 26 ; ; : 51326 5670 27 but but CC 51326 5670 28 even even RB 51326 5670 29 in in IN 51326 5670 30 the the DT 51326 5670 31 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 5670 32 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5670 33 acid acid NN 51326 5670 34 does do VBZ 51326 5670 35 not not RB 51326 5670 36 long long RB 51326 5670 37 remain remain VB 51326 5670 38 free free JJ 51326 5670 39 , , , 51326 5670 40 but but CC 51326 5670 41 combines combine VBZ 51326 5670 42 with with IN 51326 5670 43 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5670 44 , , , 51326 5670 45 traces trace NNS 51326 5670 46 of of IN 51326 5670 47 which which WDT 51326 5670 48 are be VBP 51326 5670 49 always always RB 51326 5670 50 found find VBN 51326 5670 51 in in IN 51326 5670 52 air air NN 51326 5670 53 . . . 51326 5671 1 On on IN 51326 5671 2 falling fall VBG 51326 5671 3 on on IN 51326 5671 4 the the DT 51326 5671 5 soil soil NN 51326 5671 6 and and CC 51326 5671 7 into into IN 51326 5671 8 running running NN 51326 5671 9 water water NN 51326 5671 10 , , , 51326 5671 11 & & CC 51326 5671 12 c. c. NNP 51326 5671 13 , , , 51326 5671 14 the the DT 51326 5671 15 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5671 16 acid acid NN 51326 5671 17 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 5671 18 comes come VBZ 51326 5671 19 into into IN 51326 5671 20 contact contact NN 51326 5671 21 with with IN 51326 5671 22 bases basis NNS 51326 5671 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5671 24 or or CC 51326 5671 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5671 26 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 5671 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5671 28 , , , 51326 5671 29 which which WDT 51326 5671 30 easily easily RB 51326 5671 31 act act VBP 51326 5671 32 on on IN 51326 5671 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5671 34 , , , 51326 5671 35 and and CC 51326 5671 36 therefore therefore RB 51326 5671 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5671 38 is be VBZ 51326 5671 39 converted convert VBN 51326 5671 40 into into IN 51326 5671 41 the the DT 51326 5671 42 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 5671 43 of of IN 51326 5671 44 these these DT 51326 5671 45 bases basis NNS 51326 5671 46 . . . 51326 5672 1 Hence hence RB 51326 5672 2 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5672 3 acid acid NN 51326 5672 4 is be VBZ 51326 5672 5 always always RB 51326 5672 6 met meet VBN 51326 5672 7 with with IN 51326 5672 8 in in IN 51326 5672 9 the the DT 51326 5672 10 form form NN 51326 5672 11 of of IN 51326 5672 12 salts salt NNS 51326 5672 13 in in IN 51326 5672 14 nature nature NN 51326 5672 15 . . . 51326 5673 1 The the DT 51326 5673 2 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5673 3 salts salt NNS 51326 5673 4 of of IN 51326 5673 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5673 6 acid acid NN 51326 5673 7 are be VBP 51326 5673 8 called call VBN 51326 5673 9 _ _ NNP 51326 5673 10 nitres nitres NNP 51326 5673 11 _ _ NNP 51326 5673 12 . . . 51326 5674 1 This this DT 51326 5674 2 name name NN 51326 5674 3 is be VBZ 51326 5674 4 derived derive VBN 51326 5674 5 from from IN 51326 5674 6 the the DT 51326 5674 7 Latin Latin NNP 51326 5674 8 _ _ NNP 51326 5674 9 sal sal NN 51326 5674 10 nitri nitri NNP 51326 5674 11 _ _ NNP 51326 5674 12 . . . 51326 5675 1 The the DT 51326 5675 2 potassium potassium NN 51326 5675 3 salt salt NN 51326 5675 4 , , , 51326 5675 5 KNO_{3 KNO_{3 NNP 51326 5675 6 } } -RRB- 51326 5675 7 , , , 51326 5675 8 is be VBZ 51326 5675 9 common common JJ 51326 5675 10 nitre nitre NN 51326 5675 11 , , , 51326 5675 12 and and CC 51326 5675 13 the the DT 51326 5675 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 5675 15 salt salt NN 51326 5675 16 , , , 51326 5675 17 NaNO_{3 NaNO_{3 NNP 51326 5675 18 } } -RRB- 51326 5675 19 , , , 51326 5675 20 Chili Chili NNP 51326 5675 21 saltpetre saltpetre NN 51326 5675 22 , , , 51326 5675 23 or or CC 51326 5675 24 cubic cubic JJ 51326 5675 25 nitre nitre NNP 51326 5675 26 . . . 51326 5676 1 Nitres nitre NNS 51326 5676 2 are be VBP 51326 5676 3 formed form VBN 51326 5676 4 in in IN 51326 5676 5 the the DT 51326 5676 6 soil soil NN 51326 5676 7 when when WRB 51326 5676 8 a a DT 51326 5676 9 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 5676 10 substance substance NN 51326 5676 11 is be VBZ 51326 5676 12 slowly slowly RB 51326 5676 13 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 5676 14 in in IN 51326 5676 15 the the DT 51326 5676 16 presence presence NN 51326 5676 17 of of IN 51326 5676 18 an an DT 51326 5676 19 alkali alkali JJ 51326 5676 20 by by IN 51326 5676 21 means mean NNS 51326 5676 22 of of IN 51326 5676 23 the the DT 51326 5676 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5676 25 of of IN 51326 5676 26 the the DT 51326 5676 27 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 5676 28 . . . 51326 5677 1 In in IN 51326 5677 2 nature nature NN 51326 5677 3 there there EX 51326 5677 4 are be VBP 51326 5677 5 very very RB 51326 5677 6 frequent frequent JJ 51326 5677 7 instances instance NNS 51326 5677 8 of of IN 51326 5677 9 such such JJ 51326 5677 10 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 5677 11 . . . 51326 5678 1 For for IN 51326 5678 2 this this DT 51326 5678 3 reason reason NN 51326 5678 4 certain certain JJ 51326 5678 5 soils soil NNS 51326 5678 6 and and CC 51326 5678 7 rubbish rubbish JJ 51326 5678 8 heaps heap NNS 51326 5678 9 -- -- : 51326 5678 10 for for IN 51326 5678 11 instance instance NN 51326 5678 12 , , , 51326 5678 13 lime lime NNP 51326 5678 14 rubbish rubbish NNP 51326 5678 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5678 16 in in IN 51326 5678 17 the the DT 51326 5678 18 presence presence NN 51326 5678 19 of of IN 51326 5678 20 a a DT 51326 5678 21 base)--lime base)--lime NNP 51326 5678 22 contain contain VB 51326 5678 23 a a DT 51326 5678 24 more more RBR 51326 5678 25 or or CC 51326 5678 26 less less RBR 51326 5678 27 considerable considerable JJ 51326 5678 28 amount amount NN 51326 5678 29 of of IN 51326 5678 30 nitre nitre NNP 51326 5678 31 . . . 51326 5679 1 One one CD 51326 5679 2 of of IN 51326 5679 3 these these DT 51326 5679 4 nitres nitre NNS 51326 5679 5 -- -- : 51326 5679 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 5679 7 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 5679 8 -- -- : 51326 5679 9 is be VBZ 51326 5679 10 extracted extract VBN 51326 5679 11 from from IN 51326 5679 12 the the DT 51326 5679 13 earth earth NN 51326 5679 14 in in IN 51326 5679 15 large large JJ 51326 5679 16 quantities quantity NNS 51326 5679 17 in in IN 51326 5679 18 Chili Chili NNP 51326 5679 19 , , , 51326 5679 20 where where WRB 51326 5679 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5679 22 was be VBD 51326 5679 23 probably probably RB 51326 5679 24 formed form VBN 51326 5679 25 by by IN 51326 5679 26 the the DT 51326 5679 27 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 5679 28 of of IN 51326 5679 29 animal animal NN 51326 5679 30 refuse refuse NN 51326 5679 31 . . . 51326 5680 1 This this DT 51326 5680 2 kind kind NN 51326 5680 3 of of IN 51326 5680 4 nitre nitre NNP 51326 5680 5 is be VBZ 51326 5680 6 employed employ VBN 51326 5680 7 in in IN 51326 5680 8 practice practice NN 51326 5680 9 for for IN 51326 5680 10 the the DT 51326 5680 11 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 5680 12 of of IN 51326 5680 13 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5680 14 acid acid NN 51326 5680 15 and and CC 51326 5680 16 the the DT 51326 5680 17 other other JJ 51326 5680 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5680 19 compounds compound NNS 51326 5680 20 of of IN 51326 5680 21 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5680 22 . . . 51326 5681 1 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 5681 2 acid acid NN 51326 5681 3 is be VBZ 51326 5681 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5681 5 from from IN 51326 5681 6 _ _ NNP 51326 5681 7 Chili Chili NNP 51326 5681 8 saltpetre saltpetre NN 51326 5681 9 _ _ NNP 51326 5681 10 by by IN 51326 5681 11 heating heat VBG 51326 5681 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5681 13 with with IN 51326 5681 14 _ _ NNP 51326 5681 15 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5681 16 acid acid NN 51326 5681 17 _ _ NNP 51326 5681 18 . . . 51326 5682 1 The the DT 51326 5682 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5682 3 of of IN 51326 5682 4 the the DT 51326 5682 5 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5682 6 acid acid NN 51326 5682 7 replaces replace VBZ 51326 5682 8 the the DT 51326 5682 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 5682 10 in in IN 51326 5682 11 the the DT 51326 5682 12 nitre nitre NN 51326 5682 13 . . . 51326 5683 1 The the DT 51326 5683 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5683 3 acid acid NN 51326 5683 4 then then RB 51326 5683 5 forms form VBZ 51326 5683 6 either either CC 51326 5683 7 an an DT 51326 5683 8 acid acid JJ 51326 5683 9 salt salt NN 51326 5683 10 , , , 51326 5683 11 NaHSO_{4 nahso_{4 UH 51326 5683 12 } } -RRB- 51326 5683 13 , , , 51326 5683 14 or or CC 51326 5683 15 a a DT 51326 5683 16 normal normal JJ 51326 5683 17 salt salt NN 51326 5683 18 , , , 51326 5683 19 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 5683 20 } } -RRB- 51326 5683 21 , , , 51326 5683 22 whilst whilst IN 51326 5683 23 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5683 24 acid acid NN 51326 5683 25 is be VBZ 51326 5683 26 formed form VBN 51326 5683 27 from from IN 51326 5683 28 the the DT 51326 5683 29 nitre nitre NN 51326 5683 30 and and CC 51326 5683 31 is be VBZ 51326 5683 32 volatilised volatilise VBN 51326 5683 33 . . . 51326 5684 1 The the DT 51326 5684 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5684 3 is be VBZ 51326 5684 4 expressed express VBN 51326 5684 5 by by IN 51326 5684 6 the the DT 51326 5684 7 equations equation NNS 51326 5684 8 : : : 51326 5684 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5684 10 1 1 LS 51326 5684 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5684 12 NaNO_{3 NaNO_{3 NNP 51326 5684 13 } } -RRB- 51326 5684 14 + + CC 51326 5684 15 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 5684 16 } } -RRB- 51326 5684 17 = = NFP 51326 5684 18 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 5684 19 } } -RRB- 51326 5684 20 + + CC 51326 5684 21 NaHSO_{4 nahso_{4 UH 51326 5684 22 } } -RRB- 51326 5684 23 , , , 51326 5684 24 if if IN 51326 5684 25 the the DT 51326 5684 26 acid acid NN 51326 5684 27 salt salt NN 51326 5684 28 be be VB 51326 5684 29 formed form VBN 51326 5684 30 , , , 51326 5684 31 and and CC 51326 5684 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5684 33 2 2 CD 51326 5684 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5684 35 2NaNO_{3 2nano_{3 CD 51326 5684 36 } } -RRB- 51326 5684 37 + + CC 51326 5684 38 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 5684 39 } } -RRB- 51326 5684 40 = = NFP 51326 5684 41 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 5684 42 } } -RRB- 51326 5684 43 + + CC 51326 5684 44 2HNO_{3 2hno_{3 CD 51326 5684 45 } } -RRB- 51326 5684 46 , , , 51326 5684 47 if if IN 51326 5684 48 the the DT 51326 5684 49 normal normal JJ 51326 5684 50 sodium sodium NN 51326 5684 51 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 5684 52 is be VBZ 51326 5684 53 formed form VBN 51326 5684 54 . . . 51326 5685 1 With with IN 51326 5685 2 an an DT 51326 5685 3 excess excess NN 51326 5685 4 of of IN 51326 5685 5 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5685 6 acid acid NN 51326 5685 7 , , , 51326 5685 8 at at IN 51326 5685 9 a a DT 51326 5685 10 moderate moderate JJ 51326 5685 11 heat heat NN 51326 5685 12 , , , 51326 5685 13 and and CC 51326 5685 14 at at IN 51326 5685 15 the the DT 51326 5685 16 commencement commencement NN 51326 5685 17 of of IN 51326 5685 18 the the DT 51326 5685 19 reaction reaction NN 51326 5685 20 , , , 51326 5685 21 the the DT 51326 5685 22 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5685 23 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 5685 24 according accord VBG 51326 5685 25 to to IN 51326 5685 26 the the DT 51326 5685 27 first first JJ 51326 5685 28 equation equation NN 51326 5685 29 ; ; : 51326 5685 30 and and CC 51326 5685 31 on on IN 51326 5685 32 further further JJ 51326 5685 33 heating heating NN 51326 5685 34 with with IN 51326 5685 35 a a DT 51326 5685 36 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 5685 37 amount amount NN 51326 5685 38 of of IN 51326 5685 39 nitre nitre NNP 51326 5685 40 according accord VBG 51326 5685 41 to to IN 51326 5685 42 the the DT 51326 5685 43 second second JJ 51326 5685 44 , , , 51326 5685 45 because because IN 51326 5685 46 the the DT 51326 5685 47 acid acid JJ 51326 5685 48 salt salt NN 51326 5685 49 NaHSO_{4 NaHSO_{4 NNP 51326 5685 50 } } -RRB- 51326 5685 51 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5685 52 acts act VBZ 51326 5685 53 like like IN 51326 5685 54 an an DT 51326 5685 55 acid acid NN 51326 5685 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5685 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5685 58 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5685 59 being be VBG 51326 5685 60 replaceable replaceable JJ 51326 5685 61 as as IN 51326 5685 62 in in IN 51326 5685 63 acids acid NNS 51326 5685 64 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5685 65 , , , 51326 5685 66 according accord VBG 51326 5685 67 to to IN 51326 5685 68 the the DT 51326 5685 69 equation equation NN 51326 5685 70 NaNO_{3 nano_{3 CD 51326 5685 71 } } -RRB- 51326 5685 72 + + CC 51326 5685 73 NaHSO_{4 nahso_{4 UH 51326 5685 74 } } -RRB- 51326 5685 75 = = NFP 51326 5685 76 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 5685 77 } } -RRB- 51326 5685 78 + + CC 51326 5685 79 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 5685 80 } } -RRB- 51326 5685 81 . . . 51326 5686 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5686 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 5686 3 : : : 51326 5686 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 5686 5 . . . 51326 5687 1 47.--Method 47.--method CD 51326 5687 2 of of IN 51326 5687 3 preparing prepare VBG 51326 5687 4 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5687 5 acid acid NN 51326 5687 6 on on IN 51326 5687 7 a a DT 51326 5687 8 large large JJ 51326 5687 9 scale scale NN 51326 5687 10 . . . 51326 5688 1 A a DT 51326 5688 2 cast cast JJ 51326 5688 3 - - HYPH 51326 5688 4 iron iron NN 51326 5688 5 retort retort NN 51326 5688 6 , , , 51326 5688 7 C C NNP 51326 5688 8 , , , 51326 5688 9 is be VBZ 51326 5688 10 fixed fix VBN 51326 5688 11 into into IN 51326 5688 12 the the DT 51326 5688 13 furnace furnace NN 51326 5688 14 , , , 51326 5688 15 and and CC 51326 5688 16 heated heat VBN 51326 5688 17 by by IN 51326 5688 18 the the DT 51326 5688 19 fire fire NN 51326 5688 20 , , , 51326 5688 21 B. B. NNP 51326 5689 1 The the DT 51326 5689 2 flame flame NN 51326 5689 3 and and CC 51326 5689 4 products product NNS 51326 5689 5 of of IN 51326 5689 6 combustion combustion NN 51326 5689 7 are be VBP 51326 5689 8 at at IN 51326 5689 9 first first RB 51326 5689 10 led lead VBN 51326 5689 11 along along IN 51326 5689 12 the the DT 51326 5689 13 flue flue NN 51326 5689 14 , , , 51326 5689 15 M M NNP 51326 5689 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5689 17 in in IN 51326 5689 18 order order NN 51326 5689 19 to to TO 51326 5689 20 heat heat VB 51326 5689 21 the the DT 51326 5689 22 receivers receiver NNS 51326 5689 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5689 24 , , , 51326 5689 25 and and CC 51326 5689 26 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 5689 27 into into IN 51326 5689 28 L. L. NNP 51326 5689 29 The the DT 51326 5689 30 retort retort NN 51326 5689 31 is be VBZ 51326 5689 32 charged charge VBN 51326 5689 33 with with IN 51326 5689 34 Chili Chili NNP 51326 5689 35 saltpetre saltpetre NN 51326 5689 36 and and CC 51326 5689 37 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5689 38 acid acid NN 51326 5689 39 , , , 51326 5689 40 and and CC 51326 5689 41 the the DT 51326 5689 42 cover cover NN 51326 5689 43 is be VBZ 51326 5689 44 luted lute VBN 51326 5689 45 on on RP 51326 5689 46 with with IN 51326 5689 47 clay clay NN 51326 5689 48 and and CC 51326 5689 49 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 5689 50 . . . 51326 5690 1 A a DT 51326 5690 2 clay clay NN 51326 5690 3 tube tube NN 51326 5690 4 , , , 51326 5690 5 _ _ NNP 51326 5690 6 a a DT 51326 5690 7 _ _ NNP 51326 5690 8 , , , 51326 5690 9 is be VBZ 51326 5690 10 fixed fix VBN 51326 5690 11 into into IN 51326 5690 12 the the DT 51326 5690 13 neck neck NN 51326 5690 14 of of IN 51326 5690 15 the the DT 51326 5690 16 retort retort NN 51326 5690 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5690 18 in in IN 51326 5690 19 order order NN 51326 5690 20 to to TO 51326 5690 21 prevent prevent VB 51326 5690 22 the the DT 51326 5690 23 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5690 24 acid acid NN 51326 5690 25 from from IN 51326 5690 26 corroding corrode VBG 51326 5690 27 the the DT 51326 5690 28 cast cast NN 51326 5690 29 iron iron NN 51326 5690 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5690 31 , , , 51326 5690 32 and and CC 51326 5690 33 a a DT 51326 5690 34 bent bent JJ 51326 5690 35 glass glass NN 51326 5690 36 tube tube NN 51326 5690 37 , , , 51326 5690 38 D d NN 51326 5690 39 , , , 51326 5690 40 is be VBZ 51326 5690 41 luted lute VBN 51326 5690 42 on on IN 51326 5690 43 to to IN 51326 5690 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5690 45 . . . 51326 5691 1 This this DT 51326 5691 2 tube tube NN 51326 5691 3 carries carry VBZ 51326 5691 4 the the DT 51326 5691 5 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5691 6 into into IN 51326 5691 7 a a DT 51326 5691 8 series series NN 51326 5691 9 of of IN 51326 5691 10 earthenware earthenware NN 51326 5691 11 receivers receiver NNS 51326 5691 12 , , , 51326 5691 13 E. E. NNP 51326 5691 14 Nitric Nitric NNP 51326 5691 15 acid acid NN 51326 5691 16 mixed mix VBN 51326 5691 17 with with IN 51326 5691 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5691 19 acid acid NN 51326 5691 20 collects collect NNS 51326 5691 21 in in IN 51326 5691 22 the the DT 51326 5691 23 first first JJ 51326 5691 24 . . . 51326 5692 1 The the DT 51326 5692 2 purest pure JJS 51326 5692 3 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5692 4 acid acid NN 51326 5692 5 is be VBZ 51326 5692 6 procured procure VBN 51326 5692 7 from from IN 51326 5692 8 the the DT 51326 5692 9 second second JJ 51326 5692 10 , , , 51326 5692 11 whilst whilst IN 51326 5692 12 that that DT 51326 5692 13 which which WDT 51326 5692 14 condenses condense VBZ 51326 5692 15 in in IN 51326 5692 16 the the DT 51326 5692 17 third third JJ 51326 5692 18 receiver receiver NN 51326 5692 19 contains contain VBZ 51326 5692 20 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5692 21 acid acid NN 51326 5692 22 , , , 51326 5692 23 and and CC 51326 5692 24 that that IN 51326 5692 25 in in IN 51326 5692 26 the the DT 51326 5692 27 fourth fourth JJ 51326 5692 28 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5692 29 oxide oxide NN 51326 5692 30 . . . 51326 5693 1 Water water NN 51326 5693 2 is be VBZ 51326 5693 3 poured pour VBN 51326 5693 4 into into IN 51326 5693 5 the the DT 51326 5693 6 last last JJ 51326 5693 7 receiver receiver NN 51326 5693 8 in in IN 51326 5693 9 order order NN 51326 5693 10 to to TO 51326 5693 11 condense condense VB 51326 5693 12 the the DT 51326 5693 13 residual residual JJ 51326 5693 14 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5693 15 . . . 51326 5693 16 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5694 1 The the DT 51326 5694 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5694 3 acid acid NN 51326 5694 4 , , , 51326 5694 5 as as IN 51326 5694 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5694 7 is be VBZ 51326 5694 8 said say VBN 51326 5694 9 , , , 51326 5694 10 here here RB 51326 5694 11 displaces displace VBZ 51326 5694 12 the the DT 51326 5694 13 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5694 14 acid acid NN 51326 5694 15 from from IN 51326 5694 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5694 17 compound compound NN 51326 5694 18 with with IN 51326 5694 19 the the DT 51326 5694 20 base base NN 51326 5694 21 . . . 51326 5695 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5695 2 29 29 CD 51326 5695 3 bis bis NN 51326 5695 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5695 5 Thus thus RB 51326 5695 6 , , , 51326 5695 7 in in IN 51326 5695 8 the the DT 51326 5695 9 reaction reaction NN 51326 5695 10 of of IN 51326 5695 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5695 12 acid acid NN 51326 5695 13 on on IN 51326 5695 14 nitre nitre NNP 51326 5695 15 there there EX 51326 5695 16 is be VBZ 51326 5695 17 formed form VBN 51326 5695 18 a a DT 51326 5695 19 non non JJ 51326 5695 20 - - JJ 51326 5695 21 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5695 22 salt salt NN 51326 5695 23 of of IN 51326 5695 24 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5695 25 acid acid NN 51326 5695 26 , , , 51326 5695 27 which which WDT 51326 5695 28 remains remain VBZ 51326 5695 29 , , , 51326 5695 30 together together RB 51326 5695 31 with with IN 51326 5695 32 an an DT 51326 5695 33 excess excess NN 51326 5695 34 of of IN 51326 5695 35 this this DT 51326 5695 36 acid acid NN 51326 5695 37 , , , 51326 5695 38 in in IN 51326 5695 39 the the DT 51326 5695 40 distilling distilling JJ 51326 5695 41 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 5695 42 , , , 51326 5695 43 and and CC 51326 5695 44 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5695 45 acid acid NN 51326 5695 46 , , , 51326 5695 47 which which WDT 51326 5695 48 is be VBZ 51326 5695 49 converted convert VBN 51326 5695 50 into into IN 51326 5695 51 vapour vapour NN 51326 5695 52 , , , 51326 5695 53 and and CC 51326 5695 54 may may MD 51326 5695 55 be be VB 51326 5695 56 condensed condense VBN 51326 5695 57 , , , 51326 5695 58 because because IN 51326 5695 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5695 60 is be VBZ 51326 5695 61 a a DT 51326 5695 62 liquid liquid JJ 51326 5695 63 and and CC 51326 5695 64 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5695 65 substance substance NN 51326 5695 66 . . . 51326 5696 1 On on IN 51326 5696 2 a a DT 51326 5696 3 small small JJ 51326 5696 4 scale scale NN 51326 5696 5 , , , 51326 5696 6 this this DT 51326 5696 7 reaction reaction NN 51326 5696 8 may may MD 51326 5696 9 be be VB 51326 5696 10 carried carry VBN 51326 5696 11 on on RP 51326 5696 12 in in IN 51326 5696 13 a a DT 51326 5696 14 glass glass NN 51326 5696 15 retort retort NN 51326 5696 16 with with IN 51326 5696 17 a a DT 51326 5696 18 glass glass NN 51326 5696 19 condenser condenser NN 51326 5696 20 . . . 51326 5697 1 On on IN 51326 5697 2 a a DT 51326 5697 3 large large JJ 51326 5697 4 scale scale NN 51326 5697 5 , , , 51326 5697 6 in in IN 51326 5697 7 chemical chemical NN 51326 5697 8 works work NNS 51326 5697 9 , , , 51326 5697 10 the the DT 51326 5697 11 process process NN 51326 5697 12 is be VBZ 51326 5697 13 exactly exactly RB 51326 5697 14 similar similar JJ 51326 5697 15 , , , 51326 5697 16 only only RB 51326 5697 17 iron iron NN 51326 5697 18 retorts retort NNS 51326 5697 19 are be VBP 51326 5697 20 employed employ VBN 51326 5697 21 for for IN 51326 5697 22 holding hold VBG 51326 5697 23 the the DT 51326 5697 24 mixture mixture NN 51326 5697 25 of of IN 51326 5697 26 nitre nitre NNP 51326 5697 27 and and CC 51326 5697 28 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5697 29 acid acid NN 51326 5697 30 , , , 51326 5697 31 and and CC 51326 5697 32 earthenware earthenware VB 51326 5697 33 three three CD 51326 5697 34 - - HYPH 51326 5697 35 necked necked JJ 51326 5697 36 bottles bottle NNS 51326 5697 37 are be VBP 51326 5697 38 used use VBN 51326 5697 39 instead instead RB 51326 5697 40 of of IN 51326 5697 41 a a DT 51326 5697 42 condenser,[30 condenser,[30 CD 51326 5697 43 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5697 44 as as IN 51326 5697 45 shown show VBN 51326 5697 46 in in IN 51326 5697 47 fig fig NN 51326 5697 48 . . . 51326 5698 1 47 47 CD 51326 5698 2 . . . 51326 5699 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5699 2 29 29 CD 51326 5699 3 bis bis NN 51326 5699 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5699 5 This this DT 51326 5699 6 often often RB 51326 5699 7 gives give VBZ 51326 5699 8 rise rise NN 51326 5699 9 to to IN 51326 5699 10 the the DT 51326 5699 11 supposition supposition NN 51326 5699 12 that that IN 51326 5699 13 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5699 14 acid acid NN 51326 5699 15 possesses possess VBZ 51326 5699 16 a a DT 51326 5699 17 considerable considerable JJ 51326 5699 18 degree degree NN 51326 5699 19 of of IN 51326 5699 20 affinity affinity NN 51326 5699 21 or or CC 51326 5699 22 energy energy NN 51326 5699 23 compared compare VBN 51326 5699 24 with with IN 51326 5699 25 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5699 26 acid acid NN 51326 5699 27 , , , 51326 5699 28 but but CC 51326 5699 29 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5699 30 shall shall MD 51326 5699 31 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 5699 32 see see VB 51326 5699 33 that that IN 51326 5699 34 the the DT 51326 5699 35 idea idea NN 51326 5699 36 of of IN 51326 5699 37 the the DT 51326 5699 38 relative relative JJ 51326 5699 39 degree degree NN 51326 5699 40 of of IN 51326 5699 41 affinity affinity NN 51326 5699 42 of of IN 51326 5699 43 acids acid NNS 51326 5699 44 and and CC 51326 5699 45 bases basis NNS 51326 5699 46 is be VBZ 51326 5699 47 , , , 51326 5699 48 in in IN 51326 5699 49 many many JJ 51326 5699 50 cases case NNS 51326 5699 51 , , , 51326 5699 52 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 5699 53 unbiassed unbiassed JJ 51326 5699 54 ; ; : 51326 5699 55 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5699 56 need nee MD 51326 5699 57 not not RB 51326 5699 58 be be VB 51326 5699 59 accepted accept VBN 51326 5699 60 so so RB 51326 5699 61 long long RB 51326 5699 62 as as IN 51326 5699 63 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5699 64 is be VBZ 51326 5699 65 possible possible JJ 51326 5699 66 to to TO 51326 5699 67 explain explain VB 51326 5699 68 the the DT 51326 5699 69 observed observed JJ 51326 5699 70 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 5699 71 without without IN 51326 5699 72 admitting admit VBG 51326 5699 73 any any DT 51326 5699 74 supposition supposition NN 51326 5699 75 whatever whatever WDT 51326 5699 76 of of IN 51326 5699 77 the the DT 51326 5699 78 degree degree NN 51326 5699 79 of of IN 51326 5699 80 the the DT 51326 5699 81 force force NN 51326 5699 82 of of IN 51326 5699 83 affinity affinity NN 51326 5699 84 , , , 51326 5699 85 because because IN 51326 5699 86 the the DT 51326 5699 87 latter latter JJ 51326 5699 88 can can MD 51326 5699 89 not not RB 51326 5699 90 be be VB 51326 5699 91 measured measure VBN 51326 5699 92 . . . 51326 5700 1 The the DT 51326 5700 2 action action NN 51326 5700 3 of of IN 51326 5700 4 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5700 5 acid acid NN 51326 5700 6 upon upon IN 51326 5700 7 nitre nitre NNP 51326 5700 8 may may MD 51326 5700 9 be be VB 51326 5700 10 explained explain VBN 51326 5700 11 by by IN 51326 5700 12 the the DT 51326 5700 13 fact fact NN 51326 5700 14 alone alone RB 51326 5700 15 that that IN 51326 5700 16 the the DT 51326 5700 17 resultant resultant JJ 51326 5700 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5700 19 acid acid NN 51326 5700 20 is be VBZ 51326 5700 21 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5700 22 . . . 51326 5701 1 The the DT 51326 5701 2 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5701 3 acid acid NN 51326 5701 4 is be VBZ 51326 5701 5 the the DT 51326 5701 6 only only JJ 51326 5701 7 one one CD 51326 5701 8 of of IN 51326 5701 9 all all PDT 51326 5701 10 the the DT 51326 5701 11 substances substance NNS 51326 5701 12 partaking partake VBG 51326 5701 13 in in IN 51326 5701 14 the the DT 51326 5701 15 reaction reaction NN 51326 5701 16 which which WDT 51326 5701 17 is be VBZ 51326 5701 18 able able JJ 51326 5701 19 to to TO 51326 5701 20 pass pass VB 51326 5701 21 into into IN 51326 5701 22 vapour vapour NN 51326 5701 23 ; ; : 51326 5701 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5701 25 alone alone RB 51326 5701 26 is be VBZ 51326 5701 27 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5701 28 , , , 51326 5701 29 while while IN 51326 5701 30 the the DT 51326 5701 31 remainder remainder NN 51326 5701 32 are be VBP 51326 5701 33 non non JJ 51326 5701 34 - - JJ 51326 5701 35 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5701 36 , , , 51326 5701 37 or or CC 51326 5701 38 , , , 51326 5701 39 more more RBR 51326 5701 40 strictly strictly RB 51326 5701 41 speaking speak VBG 51326 5701 42 , , , 51326 5701 43 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 5701 44 difficultly difficultly RB 51326 5701 45 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5701 46 substances substance NNS 51326 5701 47 . . . 51326 5702 1 Let let VB 51326 5702 2 us -PRON- PRP 51326 5702 3 imagine imagine VB 51326 5702 4 that that IN 51326 5702 5 the the DT 51326 5702 6 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5702 7 acid acid NN 51326 5702 8 is be VBZ 51326 5702 9 only only RB 51326 5702 10 able able JJ 51326 5702 11 to to TO 51326 5702 12 set set VB 51326 5702 13 free free JJ 51326 5702 14 a a DT 51326 5702 15 small small JJ 51326 5702 16 quantity quantity NN 51326 5702 17 of of IN 51326 5702 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5702 19 acid acid NN 51326 5702 20 from from IN 51326 5702 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5702 22 salt salt NN 51326 5702 23 , , , 51326 5702 24 and and CC 51326 5702 25 this this DT 51326 5702 26 will will MD 51326 5702 27 suffice suffice VB 51326 5702 28 to to TO 51326 5702 29 explain explain VB 51326 5702 30 the the DT 51326 5702 31 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5702 32 of of IN 51326 5702 33 the the DT 51326 5702 34 whole whole NN 51326 5702 35 of of IN 51326 5702 36 the the DT 51326 5702 37 nitre nitre NN 51326 5702 38 by by IN 51326 5702 39 the the DT 51326 5702 40 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5702 41 acid acid NN 51326 5702 42 , , , 51326 5702 43 because because IN 51326 5702 44 once once IN 51326 5702 45 the the DT 51326 5702 46 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5702 47 acid acid NN 51326 5702 48 is be VBZ 51326 5702 49 separated separate VBN 51326 5702 50 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5702 51 passes pass VBZ 51326 5702 52 into into IN 51326 5702 53 vapour vapour NN 51326 5702 54 when when WRB 51326 5702 55 heated heat VBN 51326 5702 56 , , , 51326 5702 57 and and CC 51326 5702 58 passes pass VBZ 51326 5702 59 away away RB 51326 5702 60 from from IN 51326 5702 61 the the DT 51326 5702 62 sphere sphere NN 51326 5702 63 of of IN 51326 5702 64 action action NN 51326 5702 65 of of IN 51326 5702 66 the the DT 51326 5702 67 remaining remain VBG 51326 5702 68 substances substance NNS 51326 5702 69 ; ; : 51326 5702 70 then then RB 51326 5702 71 the the DT 51326 5702 72 free free JJ 51326 5702 73 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 51326 5702 74 acid acid NN 51326 5702 75 will will MD 51326 5702 76 set set VB 51326 5702 77 free free JJ 51326 5702 78 a a DT 51326 5702 79 fresh fresh JJ 51326 5702 80 small small JJ 51326 5702 81 quantity quantity NN 51326 5702 82 of of IN 51326 5702 83 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5702 84 acid acid NN 51326 5702 85 , , , 51326 5702 86 and and CC 51326 5702 87 so so RB 51326 5702 88 on on RB 51326 5702 89 until until IN 51326 5702 90 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5702 91 drives drive VBZ 51326 5702 92 off off RP 51326 5702 93 the the DT 51326 5702 94 entire entire JJ 51326 5702 95 quantity quantity NN 51326 5702 96 . . . 51326 5703 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5703 2 is be VBZ 51326 5703 3 evident evident JJ 51326 5703 4 that that IN 51326 5703 5 , , , 51326 5703 6 in in IN 51326 5703 7 this this DT 51326 5703 8 explanation explanation NN 51326 5703 9 , , , 51326 5703 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5703 11 is be VBZ 51326 5703 12 essential essential JJ 51326 5703 13 that that IN 51326 5703 14 the the DT 51326 5703 15 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5703 16 acid acid NN 51326 5703 17 should should MD 51326 5703 18 be be VB 51326 5703 19 in in IN 51326 5703 20 excess excess NN 51326 5703 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5703 22 although although IN 51326 5703 23 not not RB 51326 5703 24 greatly greatly RB 51326 5703 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5703 26 throughout throughout IN 51326 5703 27 the the DT 51326 5703 28 reaction reaction NN 51326 5703 29 ; ; : 51326 5703 30 according accord VBG 51326 5703 31 to to IN 51326 5703 32 the the DT 51326 5703 33 equation equation NN 51326 5703 34 expressing express VBG 51326 5703 35 the the DT 51326 5703 36 reaction reaction NN 51326 5703 37 , , , 51326 5703 38 98 98 CD 51326 5703 39 parts part NNS 51326 5703 40 of of IN 51326 5703 41 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5703 42 acid acid NN 51326 5703 43 are be VBP 51326 5703 44 required require VBN 51326 5703 45 per per IN 51326 5703 46 85 85 CD 51326 5703 47 parts part NNS 51326 5703 48 of of IN 51326 5703 49 Chili Chili NNP 51326 5703 50 nitre nitre NN 51326 5703 51 ; ; : 51326 5703 52 but but CC 51326 5703 53 if if IN 51326 5703 54 this this DT 51326 5703 55 proportion proportion NN 51326 5703 56 be be VB 51326 5703 57 maintained maintain VBN 51326 5703 58 in in IN 51326 5703 59 practice practice NN 51326 5703 60 the the DT 51326 5703 61 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5703 62 acid acid NN 51326 5703 63 is be VBZ 51326 5703 64 not not RB 51326 5703 65 all all RB 51326 5703 66 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 5703 67 by by IN 51326 5703 68 the the DT 51326 5703 69 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5703 70 acid acid NN 51326 5703 71 ; ; : 51326 5703 72 an an DT 51326 5703 73 excess excess NN 51326 5703 74 of of IN 51326 5703 75 the the DT 51326 5703 76 latter latter NN 51326 5703 77 must must MD 51326 5703 78 be be VB 51326 5703 79 taken take VBN 51326 5703 80 , , , 51326 5703 81 and and CC 51326 5703 82 generally generally RB 51326 5703 83 80 80 CD 51326 5703 84 parts part NNS 51326 5703 85 of of IN 51326 5703 86 Chili Chili NNP 51326 5703 87 nitre nitre NN 51326 5703 88 are be VBP 51326 5703 89 taken take VBN 51326 5703 90 per per IN 51326 5703 91 98 98 CD 51326 5703 92 parts part NNS 51326 5703 93 of of IN 51326 5703 94 acid acid NN 51326 5703 95 , , , 51326 5703 96 so so IN 51326 5703 97 that that IN 51326 5703 98 a a DT 51326 5703 99 portion portion NN 51326 5703 100 of of IN 51326 5703 101 the the DT 51326 5703 102 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5703 103 acid acid NN 51326 5703 104 remains remain VBZ 51326 5703 105 free free JJ 51326 5703 106 to to IN 51326 5703 107 the the DT 51326 5703 108 very very JJ 51326 5703 109 end end NN 51326 5703 110 of of IN 51326 5703 111 the the DT 51326 5703 112 reaction reaction NN 51326 5703 113 . . . 51326 5704 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5704 2 30 30 CD 51326 5704 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5704 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5704 5 must must MD 51326 5704 6 be be VB 51326 5704 7 observed observe VBN 51326 5704 8 that that IN 51326 5704 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5704 10 acid acid NN 51326 5704 11 , , , 51326 5704 12 at at IN 51326 5704 13 least least JJS 51326 5704 14 when when WRB 51326 5704 15 undiluted undiluted JJ 51326 5704 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5704 17 60 60 CD 51326 5704 18 ° ° NNS 51326 5704 19 Baumé Baumé NNP 51326 5704 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5704 21 , , , 51326 5704 22 corrodes corrode NNS 51326 5704 23 cast cast VBN 51326 5704 24 iron iron NN 51326 5704 25 with with IN 51326 5704 26 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 5704 27 , , , 51326 5704 28 so so IN 51326 5704 29 that that IN 51326 5704 30 the the DT 51326 5704 31 acid acid NN 51326 5704 32 may may MD 51326 5704 33 be be VB 51326 5704 34 heated heat VBN 51326 5704 35 in in IN 51326 5704 36 cast cast NN 51326 5704 37 - - HYPH 51326 5704 38 iron iron NN 51326 5704 39 retorts retort NNS 51326 5704 40 . . . 51326 5705 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 5705 2 , , , 51326 5705 3 both both CC 51326 5705 4 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5705 5 and and CC 51326 5705 6 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5705 7 acids acid NNS 51326 5705 8 have have VBP 51326 5705 9 a a DT 51326 5705 10 certain certain JJ 51326 5705 11 action action NN 51326 5705 12 on on IN 51326 5705 13 cast cast NN 51326 5705 14 iron iron NN 51326 5705 15 , , , 51326 5705 16 and and CC 51326 5705 17 therefore therefore RB 51326 5705 18 the the DT 51326 5705 19 acid acid NN 51326 5705 20 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5705 21 will will MD 51326 5705 22 contain contain VB 51326 5705 23 traces trace NNS 51326 5705 24 of of IN 51326 5705 25 iron iron NN 51326 5705 26 . . . 51326 5706 1 In in IN 51326 5706 2 practice practice NN 51326 5706 3 sodium sodium NN 51326 5706 4 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 5706 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5706 6 Chili Chili NNP 51326 5706 7 saltpetre saltpetre NN 51326 5706 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5706 9 is be VBZ 51326 5706 10 usually usually RB 51326 5706 11 employed employ VBN 51326 5706 12 because because IN 51326 5706 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5706 14 is be VBZ 51326 5706 15 cheaper cheap JJR 51326 5706 16 , , , 51326 5706 17 but but CC 51326 5706 18 in in IN 51326 5706 19 the the DT 51326 5706 20 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 5706 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5706 22 is be VBZ 51326 5706 23 best good JJS 51326 5706 24 to to TO 51326 5706 25 take take VB 51326 5706 26 potassium potassium NN 51326 5706 27 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 5706 28 , , , 51326 5706 29 because because IN 51326 5706 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5706 31 is be VBZ 51326 5706 32 purer purer NN 51326 5706 33 and and CC 51326 5706 34 does do VBZ 51326 5706 35 not not RB 51326 5706 36 froth froth VB 51326 5706 37 up up RP 51326 5706 38 so so RB 51326 5706 39 much much RB 51326 5706 40 as as IN 51326 5706 41 sodium sodium NN 51326 5706 42 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 5706 43 when when WRB 51326 5706 44 heated heat VBN 51326 5706 45 with with IN 51326 5706 46 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5706 47 acid acid NN 51326 5706 48 . . . 51326 5707 1 In in IN 51326 5707 2 the the DT 51326 5707 3 action action NN 51326 5707 4 of of IN 51326 5707 5 an an DT 51326 5707 6 excess excess NN 51326 5707 7 of of IN 51326 5707 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5707 9 acid acid NN 51326 5707 10 on on IN 51326 5707 11 nitre nitre NNP 51326 5707 12 and and CC 51326 5707 13 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5707 14 acid acid VBP 51326 5707 15 a a DT 51326 5707 16 portion portion NN 51326 5707 17 of of IN 51326 5707 18 the the DT 51326 5707 19 latter latter NN 51326 5707 20 is be VBZ 51326 5707 21 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5707 22 , , , 51326 5707 23 forming form VBG 51326 5707 24 lower low JJR 51326 5707 25 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5707 26 of of IN 51326 5707 27 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5707 28 , , , 51326 5707 29 which which WDT 51326 5707 30 are be VBP 51326 5707 31 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 5707 32 in in IN 51326 5707 33 the the DT 51326 5707 34 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5707 35 acid acid NN 51326 5707 36 . . . 51326 5708 1 A a DT 51326 5708 2 portion portion NN 51326 5708 3 of of IN 51326 5708 4 the the DT 51326 5708 5 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5708 6 acid acid NN 51326 5708 7 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5708 8 is be VBZ 51326 5708 9 also also RB 51326 5708 10 carried carry VBN 51326 5708 11 over over RP 51326 5708 12 as as IN 51326 5708 13 spray spray NN 51326 5708 14 by by IN 51326 5708 15 the the DT 51326 5708 16 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5708 17 of of IN 51326 5708 18 the the DT 51326 5708 19 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5708 20 acid acid NN 51326 5708 21 . . . 51326 5709 1 Hence hence RB 51326 5709 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5709 3 acid acid NN 51326 5709 4 occurs occur VBZ 51326 5709 5 as as IN 51326 5709 6 an an DT 51326 5709 7 impurity impurity NN 51326 5709 8 in in IN 51326 5709 9 commercial commercial JJ 51326 5709 10 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5709 11 acid acid NN 51326 5709 12 . . . 51326 5710 1 A a DT 51326 5710 2 certain certain JJ 51326 5710 3 amount amount NN 51326 5710 4 of of IN 51326 5710 5 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5710 6 acid acid NN 51326 5710 7 will will MD 51326 5710 8 also also RB 51326 5710 9 be be VB 51326 5710 10 found find VBN 51326 5710 11 to to TO 51326 5710 12 be be VB 51326 5710 13 present present JJ 51326 5710 14 in in IN 51326 5710 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5710 16 , , , 51326 5710 17 because because IN 51326 5710 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 5710 19 chloride chloride NN 51326 5710 20 is be VBZ 51326 5710 21 generally generally RB 51326 5710 22 found find VBN 51326 5710 23 as as IN 51326 5710 24 an an DT 51326 5710 25 impurity impurity NN 51326 5710 26 in in IN 51326 5710 27 nitre nitre NNP 51326 5710 28 , , , 51326 5710 29 and and CC 51326 5710 30 under under IN 51326 5710 31 the the DT 51326 5710 32 action action NN 51326 5710 33 of of IN 51326 5710 34 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5710 35 acid acid NN 51326 5710 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5710 37 forms form VBZ 51326 5710 38 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5710 39 acid acid NN 51326 5710 40 . . . 51326 5711 1 Commercial commercial JJ 51326 5711 2 acid acid NN 51326 5711 3 further further RB 51326 5711 4 contains contain VBZ 51326 5711 5 a a DT 51326 5711 6 considerable considerable JJ 51326 5711 7 excess excess NN 51326 5711 8 of of IN 51326 5711 9 water water NN 51326 5711 10 above above IN 51326 5711 11 that that DT 51326 5711 12 necessary necessary JJ 51326 5711 13 for for IN 51326 5711 14 the the DT 51326 5711 15 formation formation NN 51326 5711 16 of of IN 51326 5711 17 the the DT 51326 5711 18 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5711 19 , , , 51326 5711 20 because because IN 51326 5711 21 water water NN 51326 5711 22 is be VBZ 51326 5711 23 first first RB 51326 5711 24 poured pour VBN 51326 5711 25 into into IN 51326 5711 26 the the DT 51326 5711 27 earthenware earthenware NN 51326 5711 28 vessels vessel NNS 51326 5711 29 employed employ VBN 51326 5711 30 for for IN 51326 5711 31 condensing condense VBG 51326 5711 32 the the DT 51326 5711 33 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5711 34 acid acid NN 51326 5711 35 in in IN 51326 5711 36 order order NN 51326 5711 37 to to TO 51326 5711 38 facilitate facilitate VB 51326 5711 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5711 40 cooling cooling NN 51326 5711 41 and and CC 51326 5711 42 condensation condensation NN 51326 5711 43 . . . 51326 5712 1 Further further RB 51326 5712 2 , , , 51326 5712 3 the the DT 51326 5712 4 acid acid NN 51326 5712 5 of of IN 51326 5712 6 composition composition NN 51326 5712 7 HNO_{3 HNO_{3 NNS 51326 5712 8 } } -RRB- 51326 5712 9 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 5712 10 with with IN 51326 5712 11 great great JJ 51326 5712 12 ease ease NN 51326 5712 13 , , , 51326 5712 14 with with IN 51326 5712 15 the the DT 51326 5712 16 evolution evolution NN 51326 5712 17 of of IN 51326 5712 18 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5712 19 of of IN 51326 5712 20 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5712 21 . . . 51326 5713 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5713 2 the the DT 51326 5713 3 commercial commercial JJ 51326 5713 4 acid acid NN 51326 5713 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 5713 6 a a DT 51326 5713 7 great great JJ 51326 5713 8 number number NN 51326 5713 9 of of IN 51326 5713 10 impurities impurity NNS 51326 5713 11 , , , 51326 5713 12 and and CC 51326 5713 13 is be VBZ 51326 5713 14 frequently frequently RB 51326 5713 15 purified purify VBN 51326 5713 16 in in IN 51326 5713 17 the the DT 51326 5713 18 following following JJ 51326 5713 19 manner:--Lead manner:--Lead NNP 51326 5713 20 nitrate nitrate NN 51326 5713 21 is be VBZ 51326 5713 22 first first RB 51326 5713 23 added add VBN 51326 5713 24 to to IN 51326 5713 25 the the DT 51326 5713 26 acid acid NN 51326 5713 27 because because IN 51326 5713 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5713 29 forms form VBZ 51326 5713 30 non non JJ 51326 5713 31 - - JJ 51326 5713 32 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5713 33 and and CC 51326 5713 34 almost almost RB 51326 5713 35 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 5713 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5713 37 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 5713 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5713 39 substances substance NNS 51326 5713 40 with with IN 51326 5713 41 the the DT 51326 5713 42 free free JJ 51326 5713 43 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5713 44 and and CC 51326 5713 45 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5713 46 acids acid NNS 51326 5713 47 , , , 51326 5713 48 and and CC 51326 5713 49 liberates liberate VBZ 51326 5713 50 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5713 51 acid acid NN 51326 5713 52 in in IN 51326 5713 53 so so RB 51326 5713 54 doing do VBG 51326 5713 55 , , , 51326 5713 56 according accord VBG 51326 5713 57 to to IN 51326 5713 58 the the DT 51326 5713 59 equations equation NNS 51326 5713 60 Pb(NO_{3})_{2 Pb(NO_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 5713 61 } } -RRB- 51326 5713 62 + + CC 51326 5713 63 2HCl 2HCl NNS 51326 5713 64 = = SYM 51326 5713 65 PbCl_{2 pbcl_{2 NN 51326 5713 66 } } -RRB- 51326 5713 67 + + CC 51326 5713 68 2NHO_{3 2nho_{3 CD 51326 5713 69 } } -RRB- 51326 5713 70 and and CC 51326 5713 71 Pb(NO_{3})_{2 Pb(NO_{3})_{2 NNS 51326 5713 72 } } -RRB- 51326 5713 73 + + CC 51326 5713 74 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 5713 75 } } -RRB- 51326 5713 76 = = NFP 51326 5713 77 PbSO_{4 pbso_{4 UH 51326 5713 78 } } -RRB- 51326 5713 79 + + CC 51326 5713 80 2NHO_{3 2nho_{3 CD 51326 5713 81 } } -RRB- 51326 5713 82 . . . 51326 5714 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 5714 2 chromate chromate NN 51326 5714 3 is be VBZ 51326 5714 4 then then RB 51326 5714 5 added add VBN 51326 5714 6 to to IN 51326 5714 7 the the DT 51326 5714 8 impure impure JJ 51326 5714 9 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5714 10 acid acid NN 51326 5714 11 , , , 51326 5714 12 by by IN 51326 5714 13 which which WDT 51326 5714 14 means mean VBZ 51326 5714 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5714 16 is be VBZ 51326 5714 17 liberated liberate VBN 51326 5714 18 from from IN 51326 5714 19 the the DT 51326 5714 20 chromic chromic JJ 51326 5714 21 acid acid NN 51326 5714 22 , , , 51326 5714 23 and and CC 51326 5714 24 this this DT 51326 5714 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5714 26 , , , 51326 5714 27 at at IN 51326 5714 28 the the DT 51326 5714 29 moment moment NN 51326 5714 30 of of IN 51326 5714 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5714 32 evolution evolution NN 51326 5714 33 , , , 51326 5714 34 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 5714 35 the the DT 51326 5714 36 lower low JJR 51326 5714 37 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5714 38 of of IN 51326 5714 39 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5714 40 and and CC 51326 5714 41 converts convert VBZ 51326 5714 42 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5714 43 into into IN 51326 5714 44 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5714 45 acid acid NN 51326 5714 46 . . . 51326 5715 1 A a DT 51326 5715 2 pure pure JJ 51326 5715 3 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5715 4 acid acid NN 51326 5715 5 , , , 51326 5715 6 containing contain VBG 51326 5715 7 no no DT 51326 5715 8 impurities impurity NNS 51326 5715 9 other other JJ 51326 5715 10 than than IN 51326 5715 11 water water NN 51326 5715 12 , , , 51326 5715 13 may may MD 51326 5715 14 be be VB 51326 5715 15 then then RB 51326 5715 16 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5715 17 by by IN 51326 5715 18 carefully carefully RB 51326 5715 19 distilling distil VBG 51326 5715 20 the the DT 51326 5715 21 acid acid NN 51326 5715 22 , , , 51326 5715 23 treated treat VBN 51326 5715 24 as as IN 51326 5715 25 above above RB 51326 5715 26 described describe VBN 51326 5715 27 , , , 51326 5715 28 and and CC 51326 5715 29 particularly particularly RB 51326 5715 30 if if IN 51326 5715 31 only only RB 51326 5715 32 the the DT 51326 5715 33 middle middle JJ 51326 5715 34 portions portion NNS 51326 5715 35 of of IN 51326 5715 36 the the DT 51326 5715 37 distillate distillate NN 51326 5715 38 are be VBP 51326 5715 39 collected collect VBN 51326 5715 40 . . . 51326 5716 1 Such such JJ 51326 5716 2 acid acid NN 51326 5716 3 should should MD 51326 5716 4 give give VB 51326 5716 5 no no DT 51326 5716 6 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 5716 7 , , , 51326 5716 8 either either CC 51326 5716 9 with with IN 51326 5716 10 a a DT 51326 5716 11 solution solution NN 51326 5716 12 of of IN 51326 5716 13 barium barium NN 51326 5716 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 5716 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5716 16 a a DT 51326 5716 17 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 5716 18 shows show VBZ 51326 5716 19 the the DT 51326 5716 20 presence presence NN 51326 5716 21 of of IN 51326 5716 22 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5716 23 acid acid NN 51326 5716 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5716 25 or or CC 51326 5716 26 with with IN 51326 5716 27 a a DT 51326 5716 28 solution solution NN 51326 5716 29 of of IN 51326 5716 30 silver silver NN 51326 5716 31 nitrate nitrate NN 51326 5716 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5716 33 a a DT 51326 5716 34 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 5716 35 shows show VBZ 51326 5716 36 the the DT 51326 5716 37 presence presence NN 51326 5716 38 of of IN 51326 5716 39 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5716 40 acid acid NN 51326 5716 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5716 42 , , , 51326 5716 43 nor nor CC 51326 5716 44 should should MD 51326 5716 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5716 46 , , , 51326 5716 47 after after IN 51326 5716 48 being be VBG 51326 5716 49 diluted dilute VBN 51326 5716 50 with with IN 51326 5716 51 water water NN 51326 5716 52 , , , 51326 5716 53 give give VB 51326 5716 54 a a DT 51326 5716 55 coloration coloration NN 51326 5716 56 with with IN 51326 5716 57 starch starch NN 51326 5716 58 containing contain VBG 51326 5716 59 potassium potassium NN 51326 5716 60 iodide iodide NN 51326 5716 61 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5716 62 a a DT 51326 5716 63 coloration coloration NN 51326 5716 64 shows show VBZ 51326 5716 65 the the DT 51326 5716 66 admixture admixture NN 51326 5716 67 of of IN 51326 5716 68 other other JJ 51326 5716 69 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5716 70 of of IN 51326 5716 71 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5716 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5716 73 . . . 51326 5717 1 The the DT 51326 5717 2 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5717 3 of of IN 51326 5717 4 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5717 5 may may MD 51326 5717 6 be be VB 51326 5717 7 most most RBS 51326 5717 8 easily easily RB 51326 5717 9 removed remove VBN 51326 5717 10 from from IN 51326 5717 11 impure impure NN 51326 5717 12 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5717 13 acid acid NN 51326 5717 14 by by IN 51326 5717 15 heating heating NN 51326 5717 16 for for IN 51326 5717 17 a a DT 51326 5717 18 certain certain JJ 51326 5717 19 time time NN 51326 5717 20 with with IN 51326 5717 21 a a DT 51326 5717 22 small small JJ 51326 5717 23 quantity quantity NN 51326 5717 24 of of IN 51326 5717 25 pure pure JJ 51326 5717 26 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 5717 27 . . . 51326 5718 1 By by IN 51326 5718 2 the the DT 51326 5718 3 action action NN 51326 5718 4 of of IN 51326 5718 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5718 6 acid acid NN 51326 5718 7 on on IN 51326 5718 8 the the DT 51326 5718 9 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 5718 10 carbonic carbonic NNP 51326 5718 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5718 12 is be VBZ 51326 5718 13 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5718 14 , , , 51326 5718 15 which which WDT 51326 5718 16 carries carry VBZ 51326 5718 17 off off RP 51326 5718 18 the the DT 51326 5718 19 lower low JJR 51326 5718 20 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5718 21 of of IN 51326 5718 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5718 23 . . . 51326 5719 1 On on IN 51326 5719 2 redistilling redistille VBG 51326 5719 3 , , , 51326 5719 4 pure pure JJ 51326 5719 5 acid acid NN 51326 5719 6 is be VBZ 51326 5719 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5719 8 . . . 51326 5720 1 The the DT 51326 5720 2 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5720 3 of of IN 51326 5720 4 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5720 5 occurring occur VBG 51326 5720 6 in in IN 51326 5720 7 solution solution NN 51326 5720 8 may may MD 51326 5720 9 also also RB 51326 5720 10 be be VB 51326 5720 11 removed remove VBN 51326 5720 12 by by IN 51326 5720 13 passing pass VBG 51326 5720 14 air air NN 51326 5720 15 through through IN 51326 5720 16 the the DT 51326 5720 17 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5720 18 acid acid NN 51326 5720 19 . . . 51326 5721 1 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 5721 2 acid acid NN 51326 5721 3 so so RB 51326 5721 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5721 5 always always RB 51326 5721 6 contains contain VBZ 51326 5721 7 water water NN 51326 5721 8 . . . 51326 5722 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5722 2 is be VBZ 51326 5722 3 extremely extremely RB 51326 5722 4 difficult difficult JJ 51326 5722 5 to to TO 51326 5722 6 deprive deprive VB 51326 5722 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5722 8 of of IN 51326 5722 9 all all PDT 51326 5722 10 the the DT 51326 5722 11 admixed admix VBN 51326 5722 12 water water NN 51326 5722 13 without without IN 51326 5722 14 destroying destroy VBG 51326 5722 15 a a DT 51326 5722 16 portion portion NN 51326 5722 17 of of IN 51326 5722 18 the the DT 51326 5722 19 acid acid NN 51326 5722 20 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5722 21 and and CC 51326 5722 22 partially partially RB 51326 5722 23 converting convert VBG 51326 5722 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5722 25 into into IN 51326 5722 26 lower low JJR 51326 5722 27 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5722 28 , , , 51326 5722 29 because because IN 51326 5722 30 without without IN 51326 5722 31 the the DT 51326 5722 32 presence presence NN 51326 5722 33 of of IN 51326 5722 34 an an DT 51326 5722 35 excess excess NN 51326 5722 36 of of IN 51326 5722 37 water water NN 51326 5722 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5722 39 is be VBZ 51326 5722 40 very very RB 51326 5722 41 unstable unstable JJ 51326 5722 42 . . . 51326 5723 1 When when WRB 51326 5723 2 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 5723 3 distilled distil VBD 51326 5723 4 a a DT 51326 5723 5 portion portion NN 51326 5723 6 is be VBZ 51326 5723 7 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5723 8 , , , 51326 5723 9 and and CC 51326 5723 10 there there EX 51326 5723 11 are be VBP 51326 5723 12 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5723 13 free free JJ 51326 5723 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5723 15 and and CC 51326 5723 16 lower low JJR 51326 5723 17 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5723 18 of of IN 51326 5723 19 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5723 20 , , , 51326 5723 21 which which WDT 51326 5723 22 , , , 51326 5723 23 together together RB 51326 5723 24 with with IN 51326 5723 25 the the DT 51326 5723 26 water water NN 51326 5723 27 , , , 51326 5723 28 remain remain VBP 51326 5723 29 in in IN 51326 5723 30 solution solution NN 51326 5723 31 with with IN 51326 5723 32 the the DT 51326 5723 33 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5723 34 acid acid NN 51326 5723 35 . . . 51326 5724 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 5724 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5724 3 is be VBZ 51326 5724 4 necessary necessary JJ 51326 5724 5 to to TO 51326 5724 6 work work VB 51326 5724 7 with with IN 51326 5724 8 great great JJ 51326 5724 9 care care NN 51326 5724 10 in in IN 51326 5724 11 order order NN 51326 5724 12 to to TO 51326 5724 13 obtain obtain VB 51326 5724 14 a a DT 51326 5724 15 pure pure JJ 51326 5724 16 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5724 17 of of IN 51326 5724 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5724 19 acid acid NN 51326 5724 20 , , , 51326 5724 21 HNO_{3 hno_{3 LS 51326 5724 22 } } -RRB- 51326 5724 23 , , , 51326 5724 24 and and CC 51326 5724 25 especially especially RB 51326 5724 26 to to TO 51326 5724 27 mix mix VB 51326 5724 28 the the DT 51326 5724 29 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5724 30 acid acid NN 51326 5724 31 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5724 32 from from IN 51326 5724 33 nitre nitre NNP 51326 5724 34 , , , 51326 5724 35 as as IN 51326 5724 36 above above RB 51326 5724 37 described describe VBN 51326 5724 38 , , , 51326 5724 39 with with IN 51326 5724 40 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5724 41 acid acid NN 51326 5724 42 , , , 51326 5724 43 which which WDT 51326 5724 44 takes take VBZ 51326 5724 45 up up RP 51326 5724 46 the the DT 51326 5724 47 water water NN 51326 5724 48 , , , 51326 5724 49 and and CC 51326 5724 50 to to TO 51326 5724 51 distil distil VB 51326 5724 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5724 53 at at IN 51326 5724 54 the the DT 51326 5724 55 lowest low JJS 51326 5724 56 possible possible JJ 51326 5724 57 temperature temperature NN 51326 5724 58 -- -- : 51326 5724 59 that that RB 51326 5724 60 is is RB 51326 5724 61 , , , 51326 5724 62 by by IN 51326 5724 63 placing place VBG 51326 5724 64 the the DT 51326 5724 65 retort retort NN 51326 5724 66 holding hold VBG 51326 5724 67 the the DT 51326 5724 68 mixture mixture NN 51326 5724 69 in in IN 51326 5724 70 a a DT 51326 5724 71 water water NN 51326 5724 72 or or CC 51326 5724 73 oil oil NN 51326 5724 74 bath bath NN 51326 5724 75 and and CC 51326 5724 76 carefully carefully RB 51326 5724 77 heating heat VBG 51326 5724 78 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5724 79 . . . 51326 5725 1 The the DT 51326 5725 2 first first JJ 51326 5725 3 portion portion NN 51326 5725 4 of of IN 51326 5725 5 the the DT 51326 5725 6 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5725 7 acid acid NN 51326 5725 8 thus thus RB 51326 5725 9 distilled distil VBD 51326 5725 10 boils boil NNS 51326 5725 11 at at IN 51326 5725 12 86 86 CD 51326 5725 13 ° ° NNS 51326 5725 14 , , , 51326 5725 15 has have VBZ 51326 5725 16 a a DT 51326 5725 17 specific specific JJ 51326 5725 18 gravity gravity NN 51326 5725 19 at at IN 51326 5725 20 15 15 CD 51326 5725 21 ° ° NNS 51326 5725 22 of of IN 51326 5725 23 1·526 1·526 CD 51326 5725 24 , , , 51326 5725 25 and and CC 51326 5725 26 solidifies solidifie NNS 51326 5725 27 at at IN 51326 5725 28 -50 -50 NNP 51326 5725 29 ° ° NNS 51326 5725 30 ; ; : 51326 5725 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5725 32 is be VBZ 51326 5725 33 very very RB 51326 5725 34 unstable unstable JJ 51326 5725 35 at at IN 51326 5725 36 higher high JJR 51326 5725 37 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5725 38 . . . 51326 5726 1 This this DT 51326 5726 2 is be VBZ 51326 5726 3 the the DT 51326 5726 4 normal normal JJ 51326 5726 5 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5726 6 , , , 51326 5726 7 HNO_{3 hno_{3 JJ 51326 5726 8 } } -RRB- 51326 5726 9 , , , 51326 5726 10 which which WDT 51326 5726 11 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 5726 12 with with IN 51326 5726 13 the the DT 51326 5726 14 salts salt NNS 51326 5726 15 , , , 51326 5726 16 NMO_{3 nmo_{3 RB 51326 5726 17 } } -RRB- 51326 5726 18 , , , 51326 5726 19 of of IN 51326 5726 20 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5726 21 acid acid NN 51326 5726 22 . . . 51326 5727 1 When when WRB 51326 5727 2 diluted dilute VBN 51326 5727 3 with with IN 51326 5727 4 water water NN 51326 5727 5 nitric nitric NN 51326 5727 6 acid acid NN 51326 5727 7 presents present VBZ 51326 5727 8 a a DT 51326 5727 9 higher high JJR 51326 5727 10 boiling boiling NN 51326 5727 11 point point NN 51326 5727 12 , , , 51326 5727 13 not not RB 51326 5727 14 only only RB 51326 5727 15 as as IN 51326 5727 16 compared compare VBN 51326 5727 17 with with IN 51326 5727 18 that that DT 51326 5727 19 of of IN 51326 5727 20 the the DT 51326 5727 21 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5727 22 acid acid NN 51326 5727 23 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5727 24 , , , 51326 5727 25 but but CC 51326 5727 26 also also RB 51326 5727 27 with with IN 51326 5727 28 that that DT 51326 5727 29 of of IN 51326 5727 30 water water NN 51326 5727 31 ; ; : 51326 5727 32 so so IN 51326 5727 33 that that IN 51326 5727 34 , , , 51326 5727 35 if if IN 51326 5727 36 very very RB 51326 5727 37 dilute dilute JJ 51326 5727 38 nitric nitric NN 51326 5727 39 acid acid NN 51326 5727 40 be be VB 51326 5727 41 distilled distil VBN 51326 5727 42 , , , 51326 5727 43 the the DT 51326 5727 44 first first JJ 51326 5727 45 portions portion NNS 51326 5727 46 passing pass VBG 51326 5727 47 over over RP 51326 5727 48 will will MD 51326 5727 49 consist consist VB 51326 5727 50 of of IN 51326 5727 51 almost almost RB 51326 5727 52 pure pure JJ 51326 5727 53 water water NN 51326 5727 54 , , , 51326 5727 55 until until IN 51326 5727 56 the the DT 51326 5727 57 boiling boiling NN 51326 5727 58 point point NN 51326 5727 59 in in IN 51326 5727 60 the the DT 51326 5727 61 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5727 62 reaches reach VBZ 51326 5727 63 121 121 CD 51326 5727 64 ° ° NNS 51326 5727 65 . . . 51326 5728 1 At at IN 51326 5728 2 this this DT 51326 5728 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 5728 4 a a DT 51326 5728 5 compound compound NN 51326 5728 6 of of IN 51326 5728 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5728 8 acid acid NN 51326 5728 9 with with IN 51326 5728 10 water water NN 51326 5728 11 , , , 51326 5728 12 containing contain VBG 51326 5728 13 about about IN 51326 5728 14 70 70 CD 51326 5728 15 p.c p.c NNS 51326 5728 16 . . . 51326 5729 1 of of IN 51326 5729 2 nitric nitric NNP 51326 5729 3 acid,[31 acid,[31 , 51326 5729 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5729 5 distils distil VBZ 51326 5729 6 over over RP 51326 5729 7 ; ; : 51326 5729 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5729 9 specific specific JJ 51326 5729 10 gravity gravity NN 51326 5729 11 at at IN 51326 5729 12 15 15 CD 51326 5729 13 ° ° NNS 51326 5729 14 = = SYM 51326 5729 15 1·421 1·421 CD 51326 5729 16 . . . 51326 5730 1 If if IN 51326 5730 2 the the DT 51326 5730 3 solution solution NN 51326 5730 4 contain contain VBP 51326 5730 5 less less JJR 51326 5730 6 than than IN 51326 5730 7 25 25 CD 51326 5730 8 p.c p.c NNS 51326 5730 9 . . . 51326 5731 1 of of IN 51326 5731 2 water water NN 51326 5731 3 , , , 51326 5731 4 then then RB 51326 5731 5 , , , 51326 5731 6 the the DT 51326 5731 7 specific specific JJ 51326 5731 8 gravity gravity NN 51326 5731 9 of of IN 51326 5731 10 the the DT 51326 5731 11 solution solution NN 51326 5731 12 being be VBG 51326 5731 13 above above IN 51326 5731 14 1·44 1·44 CD 51326 5731 15 , , , 51326 5731 16 HNO_{3 hno_{3 JJ 51326 5731 17 } } -RRB- 51326 5731 18 evaporates evaporate VBZ 51326 5731 19 off off RP 51326 5731 20 and and CC 51326 5731 21 fumes fume NNS 51326 5731 22 in in IN 51326 5731 23 the the DT 51326 5731 24 air air NN 51326 5731 25 , , , 51326 5731 26 forming form VBG 51326 5731 27 the the DT 51326 5731 28 above above JJ 51326 5731 29 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5731 30 , , , 51326 5731 31 whose whose WP$ 51326 5731 32 vapour vapour JJ 51326 5731 33 tension tension NN 51326 5731 34 is be VBZ 51326 5731 35 less less JJR 51326 5731 36 than than IN 51326 5731 37 that that DT 51326 5731 38 of of IN 51326 5731 39 water water NN 51326 5731 40 . . . 51326 5732 1 Such such JJ 51326 5732 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 5732 3 form form VBP 51326 5732 4 _ _ NNP 51326 5732 5 fuming fume VBG 51326 5732 6 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5732 7 acid acid NN 51326 5732 8 _ _ NNP 51326 5732 9 . . . 51326 5733 1 On on IN 51326 5733 2 distilling distil VBG 51326 5733 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5733 4 gives give VBZ 51326 5733 5 monohydrated monohydrate VBN 51326 5733 6 acid,[32 acid,[32 CD 51326 5733 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5733 8 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 5733 9 } } -RRB- 51326 5733 10 ; ; : 51326 5733 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5733 12 is be VBZ 51326 5733 13 a a DT 51326 5733 14 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5733 15 boiling boil VBG 51326 5733 16 at at IN 51326 5733 17 121 121 CD 51326 5733 18 ° ° NNS 51326 5733 19 , , , 51326 5733 20 so so IN 51326 5733 21 that that IN 51326 5733 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5733 23 is be VBZ 51326 5733 24 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5733 25 from from IN 51326 5733 26 both both CC 51326 5733 27 weak weak JJ 51326 5733 28 and and CC 51326 5733 29 strong strong JJ 51326 5733 30 solutions solution NNS 51326 5733 31 . . . 51326 5734 1 Fuming fume VBG 51326 5734 2 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5734 3 acid acid NN 51326 5734 4 , , , 51326 5734 5 under under IN 51326 5734 6 the the DT 51326 5734 7 action action NN 51326 5734 8 not not RB 51326 5734 9 only only RB 51326 5734 10 of of IN 51326 5734 11 organic organic JJ 51326 5734 12 substances substance NNS 51326 5734 13 , , , 51326 5734 14 but but CC 51326 5734 15 even even RB 51326 5734 16 of of IN 51326 5734 17 heat heat NN 51326 5734 18 , , , 51326 5734 19 loses lose VBZ 51326 5734 20 a a DT 51326 5734 21 portion portion NN 51326 5734 22 of of IN 51326 5734 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5734 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5734 25 , , , 51326 5734 26 forming form VBG 51326 5734 27 lower low JJR 51326 5734 28 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5734 29 of of IN 51326 5734 30 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5734 31 , , , 51326 5734 32 which which WDT 51326 5734 33 impart impart VBP 51326 5734 34 a a DT 51326 5734 35 _ _ NNP 51326 5734 36 red red JJ 51326 5734 37 - - HYPH 51326 5734 38 brown brown JJ 51326 5734 39 colour colour NN 51326 5734 40 _ _ NNP 51326 5734 41 to to IN 51326 5734 42 it;[33 it;[33 NNP 51326 5734 43 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5734 44 the the DT 51326 5734 45 pure pure JJ 51326 5734 46 acid acid NN 51326 5734 47 is be VBZ 51326 5734 48 colourless colourless JJ 51326 5734 49 . . . 51326 5735 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5735 2 31 31 CD 51326 5735 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5735 4 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 5735 5 , , , 51326 5735 6 Smith Smith NNP 51326 5735 7 , , , 51326 5735 8 Bineau Bineau NNP 51326 5735 9 , , , 51326 5735 10 and and CC 51326 5735 11 others other NNS 51326 5735 12 considered consider VBD 51326 5735 13 that that IN 51326 5735 14 the the DT 51326 5735 15 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5735 16 of of IN 51326 5735 17 constant constant JJ 51326 5735 18 boiling boiling NN 51326 5735 19 point point NN 51326 5735 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5735 21 see see VB 51326 5735 22 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 5735 23 I. I. NNP 51326 5735 24 , , , 51326 5735 25 Note Note NNP 51326 5735 26 60 60 CD 51326 5735 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5735 28 for for IN 51326 5735 29 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5735 30 acid acid NN 51326 5735 31 was be VBD 51326 5735 32 the the DT 51326 5735 33 compound compound NN 51326 5735 34 2HNO_{3},3H_{2}O 2hno_{3},3h_{2}o NN 51326 5735 35 , , , 51326 5735 36 but but CC 51326 5735 37 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 51326 5735 38 showed show VBD 51326 5735 39 that that IN 51326 5735 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5735 41 composition composition NN 51326 5735 42 changes change VBZ 51326 5735 43 with with IN 51326 5735 44 a a DT 51326 5735 45 variation variation NN 51326 5735 46 of of IN 51326 5735 47 the the DT 51326 5735 48 pressure pressure NN 51326 5735 49 and and CC 51326 5735 50 temperature temperature NN 51326 5735 51 under under IN 51326 5735 52 which which WDT 51326 5735 53 the the DT 51326 5735 54 distillation distillation NN 51326 5735 55 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 5735 56 . . . 51326 5736 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5736 2 , , , 51326 5736 3 at at IN 51326 5736 4 a a DT 51326 5736 5 pressure pressure NN 51326 5736 6 of of IN 51326 5736 7 1 1 CD 51326 5736 8 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 5736 9 the the DT 51326 5736 10 solution solution NN 51326 5736 11 of of IN 51326 5736 12 constant constant JJ 51326 5736 13 boiling boiling NN 51326 5736 14 point point NN 51326 5736 15 contains contain VBZ 51326 5736 16 68·6 68·6 NNP 51326 5736 17 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5736 18 . . NNP 51326 5736 19 , , , 51326 5736 20 and and CC 51326 5736 21 at at IN 51326 5736 22 one one CD 51326 5736 23 - - HYPH 51326 5736 24 tenth tenth NN 51326 5736 25 of of IN 51326 5736 26 an an DT 51326 5736 27 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 5736 28 66·8 66·8 NNP 51326 5736 29 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5736 30 . . . 51326 5737 1 Judging judge VBG 51326 5737 2 from from IN 51326 5737 3 what what WP 51326 5737 4 has have VBZ 51326 5737 5 been be VBN 51326 5737 6 said say VBN 51326 5737 7 concerning concern VBG 51326 5737 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 5737 9 of of IN 51326 5737 10 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5737 11 acid acid NN 51326 5737 12 , , , 51326 5737 13 and and CC 51326 5737 14 from from IN 51326 5737 15 the the DT 51326 5737 16 variation variation NN 51326 5737 17 of of IN 51326 5737 18 specific specific JJ 51326 5737 19 gravity gravity NN 51326 5737 20 , , , 51326 5737 21 I -PRON- PRP 51326 5737 22 think think VBP 51326 5737 23 that that IN 51326 5737 24 the the DT 51326 5737 25 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 5737 26 large large JJ 51326 5737 27 decrease decrease NN 51326 5737 28 in in IN 51326 5737 29 the the DT 51326 5737 30 tensions tension NNS 51326 5737 31 of of IN 51326 5737 32 the the DT 51326 5737 33 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5737 34 depends depend VBZ 51326 5737 35 on on IN 51326 5737 36 the the DT 51326 5737 37 formation formation NN 51326 5737 38 of of IN 51326 5737 39 a a DT 51326 5737 40 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5737 41 , , , 51326 5737 42 NHO_{3},2H_{2}O NHO_{3},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 5737 43 (= (= NNP 51326 5737 44 63·6 63·6 NNP 51326 5737 45 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5737 46 . . NNP 51326 5737 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5737 48 . . . 51326 5738 1 Such such PDT 51326 5738 2 a a DT 51326 5738 3 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5738 4 may may MD 51326 5738 5 be be VB 51326 5738 6 expressed express VBN 51326 5738 7 by by IN 51326 5738 8 N(HO)_{5 n(ho)_{5 CD 51326 5738 9 } } -RRB- 51326 5738 10 , , , 51326 5738 11 that that RB 51326 5738 12 is is RB 51326 5738 13 , , , 51326 5738 14 as as IN 51326 5738 15 NH_{4}(HO NH_{4}(HO NNP 51326 5738 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5738 17 , , , 51326 5738 18 in in IN 51326 5738 19 which which WDT 51326 5738 20 all all PDT 51326 5738 21 the the DT 51326 5738 22 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 5738 23 of of IN 51326 5738 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5738 25 are be VBP 51326 5738 26 replaced replace VBN 51326 5738 27 by by IN 51326 5738 28 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN 51326 5738 29 . . . 51326 5739 1 The the DT 51326 5739 2 constant constant JJ 51326 5739 3 boiling boiling NN 51326 5739 4 point point NN 51326 5739 5 will will MD 51326 5739 6 then then RB 51326 5739 7 be be VB 51326 5739 8 the the DT 51326 5739 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 5739 10 of of IN 51326 5739 11 the the DT 51326 5739 12 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5739 13 of of IN 51326 5739 14 this this DT 51326 5739 15 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5739 16 . . . 51326 5740 1 The the DT 51326 5740 2 variation variation NN 51326 5740 3 of of IN 51326 5740 4 the the DT 51326 5740 5 specific specific JJ 51326 5740 6 gravity gravity NN 51326 5740 7 at at IN 51326 5740 8 15 15 CD 51326 5740 9 ° ° NNS 51326 5740 10 from from IN 51326 5740 11 water water NN 51326 5740 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5740 13 _ _ NNP 51326 5740 14 p p NNP 51326 5740 15 _ _ NNP 51326 5740 16 = = SYM 51326 5740 17 0 0 CD 51326 5740 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5740 19 to to IN 51326 5740 20 the the DT 51326 5740 21 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5740 22 NHO_{3},5H_{2}O NHO_{3},5H_{2}O NNP 51326 5740 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5740 24 41·2 41·2 CD 51326 5740 25 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5740 26 . . . 51326 5741 1 HNO_{3 hno_{3 LS 51326 5741 2 } } -RRB- 51326 5741 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5741 4 is be VBZ 51326 5741 5 expressed express VBN 51326 5741 6 by by IN 51326 5741 7 _ _ NNP 51326 5741 8 s s NNP 51326 5741 9 _ _ NNP 51326 5741 10 = = SYM 51326 5741 11 9992 9992 CD 51326 5741 12 + + SYM 51326 5741 13 57·4_p 57·4_p CD 51326 5741 14 _ _ NN 51326 5741 15 + + CC 51326 5741 16 0·16_p^2 0·16_p^2 CD 51326 5741 17 _ _ NNP 51326 5741 18 , , , 51326 5741 19 if if IN 51326 5741 20 water water NN 51326 5741 21 = = SYM 51326 5741 22 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 5741 23 at at IN 51326 5741 24 4 4 CD 51326 5741 25 ° ° NNS 51326 5741 26 . . . 51326 5742 1 For for IN 51326 5742 2 example example NN 51326 5742 3 , , , 51326 5742 4 when when WRB 51326 5742 5 _ _ NNP 51326 5742 6 p p NNP 51326 5742 7 _ _ NNP 51326 5742 8 = = SYM 51326 5742 9 30 30 CD 51326 5742 10 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5742 11 . . NNP 51326 5742 12 , , , 51326 5742 13 _ _ NNP 51326 5742 14 s s NNP 51326 5742 15 _ _ NNP 51326 5742 16 = = SYM 51326 5742 17 11,860 11,860 CD 51326 5742 18 . . . 51326 5743 1 For for IN 51326 5743 2 more more RBR 51326 5743 3 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 5743 4 solutions solution NNS 51326 5743 5 , , , 51326 5743 6 at at IN 51326 5743 7 least least JJS 51326 5743 8 , , , 51326 5743 9 the the DT 51326 5743 10 above above RB 51326 5743 11 - - HYPH 51326 5743 12 mentioned mention VBN 51326 5743 13 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5743 14 , , , 51326 5743 15 HNO_{3},2H_{2}O HNO_{3},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 5743 16 , , , 51326 5743 17 must must MD 51326 5743 18 be be VB 51326 5743 19 taken take VBN 51326 5743 20 , , , 51326 5743 21 up up IN 51326 5743 22 to to TO 51326 5743 23 which which WDT 51326 5743 24 the the DT 51326 5743 25 specific specific JJ 51326 5743 26 gravity gravity NN 51326 5743 27 _ _ NNP 51326 5743 28 s s NNP 51326 5743 29 _ _ NNP 51326 5743 30 = = SYM 51326 5743 31 9570 9570 CD 51326 5743 32 + + SYM 51326 5743 33 84·18_p_-0·240_p_^2 84·18_p_-0·240_p_^2 CD 51326 5743 34 ; ; : 51326 5743 35 but but CC 51326 5743 36 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 5743 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5743 38 since since IN 51326 5743 39 the the DT 51326 5743 40 results result NNS 51326 5743 41 of of IN 51326 5743 42 observations observation NNS 51326 5743 43 of of IN 51326 5743 44 the the DT 51326 5743 45 specific specific JJ 51326 5743 46 gravity gravity NN 51326 5743 47 of of IN 51326 5743 48 the the DT 51326 5743 49 solutions solution NNS 51326 5743 50 are be VBP 51326 5743 51 not not RB 51326 5743 52 in in IN 51326 5743 53 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 5743 54 agreement agreement NN 51326 5743 55 to to TO 51326 5743 56 arrive arrive VB 51326 5743 57 at at IN 51326 5743 58 a a DT 51326 5743 59 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 5743 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5743 61 the the DT 51326 5743 62 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5743 63 HNO_{3},3H_{2}O HNO_{3},3H_{2}O NNP 51326 5743 64 should should MD 51326 5743 65 be be VB 51326 5743 66 recognised recognise VBN 51326 5743 67 , , , 51326 5743 68 as as IN 51326 5743 69 is be VBZ 51326 5743 70 indicated indicate VBN 51326 5743 71 by by IN 51326 5743 72 many many JJ 51326 5743 73 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 5743 74 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5743 75 Al Al NNP 51326 5743 76 , , , 51326 5743 77 Mg Mg NNP 51326 5743 78 , , , 51326 5743 79 Co Co NNP 51326 5743 80 , , , 51326 5743 81 & & CC 51326 5743 82 c. c. NNP 51326 5743 83 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5743 84 , , , 51326 5743 85 which which WDT 51326 5743 86 crystallise crystallise VBP 51326 5743 87 with with IN 51326 5743 88 this this DT 51326 5743 89 amount amount NN 51326 5743 90 of of IN 51326 5743 91 water water NN 51326 5743 92 of of IN 51326 5743 93 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 5743 94 . . . 51326 5744 1 From from IN 51326 5744 2 HNO_{3},2H_{2}O HNO_{3},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 5744 3 to to IN 51326 5744 4 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 5744 5 } } -RRB- 51326 5744 6 the the DT 51326 5744 7 specific specific JJ 51326 5744 8 gravity gravity NN 51326 5744 9 of of IN 51326 5744 10 the the DT 51326 5744 11 solutions solution NNS 51326 5744 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5744 13 at at IN 51326 5744 14 15 15 CD 51326 5744 15 ° ° NNS 51326 5744 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5744 17 _ _ NNP 51326 5744 18 s s NNP 51326 5744 19 _ _ NNP 51326 5744 20 = = SYM 51326 5744 21 10,652 10,652 CD 51326 5744 22 + + SYM 51326 5744 23 62·08_p_-0·160_p_^2 62·08_p_-0·160_p_^2 CD 51326 5744 24 . . . 51326 5745 1 The the DT 51326 5745 2 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5745 3 HNO_{3},2H_{2}O HNO_{3},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 5745 4 is be VBZ 51326 5745 5 recognised recognise VBN 51326 5745 6 by by IN 51326 5745 7 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 5745 8 on on IN 51326 5745 9 the the DT 51326 5745 10 basis basis NN 51326 5745 11 of of IN 51326 5745 12 the the DT 51326 5745 13 thermochemical thermochemical JJ 51326 5745 14 data datum NNS 51326 5745 15 for for IN 51326 5745 16 solutions solution NNS 51326 5745 17 of of IN 51326 5745 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5745 19 acid acid NN 51326 5745 20 , , , 51326 5745 21 because because IN 51326 5745 22 on on IN 51326 5745 23 approaching approach VBG 51326 5745 24 to to IN 51326 5745 25 this this DT 51326 5745 26 composition composition NN 51326 5745 27 there there EX 51326 5745 28 is be VBZ 51326 5745 29 a a DT 51326 5745 30 rapid rapid JJ 51326 5745 31 change change NN 51326 5745 32 in in IN 51326 5745 33 the the DT 51326 5745 34 amount amount NN 51326 5745 35 of of IN 51326 5745 36 heat heat NN 51326 5745 37 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5745 38 by by IN 51326 5745 39 mixing mix VBG 51326 5745 40 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5745 41 acid acid NN 51326 5745 42 with with IN 51326 5745 43 water water NN 51326 5745 44 . . . 51326 5746 1 Pickering Pickering NNP 51326 5746 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5746 3 1892 1892 CD 51326 5746 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5746 5 by by IN 51326 5746 6 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51326 5746 7 obtained obtain VBD 51326 5746 8 the the DT 51326 5746 9 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 5746 10 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 5746 11 : : : 51326 5746 12 HNO_{3},H_{2}O HNO_{3},H_{2}O NNP 51326 5746 13 , , , 51326 5746 14 melting melt VBG 51326 5746 15 at at IN 51326 5746 16 -37 -37 NNP 51326 5746 17 ° ° , 51326 5746 18 and and CC 51326 5746 19 HNO_{3},3H_{2}O HNO_{3},3H_{2}O NNP 51326 5746 20 , , , 51326 5746 21 melting melt VBG 51326 5746 22 at at IN 51326 5746 23 -18 -18 NNP 51326 5746 24 ° ° NNP 51326 5746 25 . . . 51326 5747 1 A a DT 51326 5747 2 more more RBR 51326 5747 3 detailed detailed JJ 51326 5747 4 study study NN 51326 5747 5 of of IN 51326 5747 6 the the DT 51326 5747 7 reactions reaction NNS 51326 5747 8 of of IN 51326 5747 9 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 5747 10 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5747 11 acid acid NN 51326 5747 12 would would MD 51326 5747 13 no no RB 51326 5747 14 doubt doubt RB 51326 5747 15 show show VB 51326 5747 16 the the DT 51326 5747 17 existence existence NN 51326 5747 18 of of IN 51326 5747 19 change change NN 51326 5747 20 in in IN 51326 5747 21 the the DT 51326 5747 22 process process NN 51326 5747 23 and and CC 51326 5747 24 rapidity rapidity NN 51326 5747 25 of of IN 51326 5747 26 reaction reaction NN 51326 5747 27 in in IN 51326 5747 28 approaching approach VBG 51326 5747 29 these these DT 51326 5747 30 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 5747 31 . . . 51326 5748 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5748 2 32 32 CD 51326 5748 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5748 4 The the DT 51326 5748 5 normal normal JJ 51326 5748 6 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5748 7 HNO_{3 hno_{3 PRP 51326 5748 8 } } -RRB- 51326 5748 9 , , , 51326 5748 10 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 5748 11 with with IN 51326 5748 12 the the DT 51326 5748 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5748 14 salts salt NNS 51326 5748 15 , , , 51326 5748 16 may may MD 51326 5748 17 be be VB 51326 5748 18 termed term VBN 51326 5748 19 the the DT 51326 5748 20 monohydrated monohydrated JJ 51326 5748 21 acid acid NN 51326 5748 22 , , , 51326 5748 23 because because IN 51326 5748 24 the the DT 51326 5748 25 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5748 26 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 5748 27 } } -RRB- 51326 5748 28 with with IN 51326 5748 29 water water NN 51326 5748 30 forms form NNS 51326 5748 31 this this DT 51326 5748 32 normal normal JJ 51326 5748 33 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5748 34 acid acid NN 51326 5748 35 . . . 51326 5749 1 In in IN 51326 5749 2 this this DT 51326 5749 3 sense sense NN 51326 5749 4 the the DT 51326 5749 5 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5749 6 HNO_{3},2H_{2}O HNO_{3},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 5749 7 is be VBZ 51326 5749 8 the the DT 51326 5749 9 pentahydrated pentahydrated JJ 51326 5749 10 acid acid NN 51326 5749 11 . . . 51326 5750 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5750 2 33 33 CD 51326 5750 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5750 4 For for IN 51326 5750 5 technical technical JJ 51326 5750 6 and and CC 51326 5750 7 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 5750 8 purposes purpose NNS 51326 5750 9 recourse recourse VBP 51326 5750 10 is be VBZ 51326 5750 11 frequently frequently RB 51326 5750 12 had have VBN 51326 5750 13 to to IN 51326 5750 14 _ _ NNP 51326 5750 15 red red JJ 51326 5750 16 fuming fuming NN 51326 5750 17 nitric nitric NN 51326 5750 18 acid_--that acid_--that WDT 51326 5750 19 is be VBZ 51326 5750 20 , , , 51326 5750 21 the the DT 51326 5750 22 normal normal JJ 51326 5750 23 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5750 24 acid acid NN 51326 5750 25 , , , 51326 5750 26 HNO_{3 hno_{3 LS 51326 5750 27 } } -RRB- 51326 5750 28 , , , 51326 5750 29 containing contain VBG 51326 5750 30 lower low JJR 51326 5750 31 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5750 32 of of IN 51326 5750 33 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5750 34 in in IN 51326 5750 35 solution solution NN 51326 5750 36 . . . 51326 5751 1 This this DT 51326 5751 2 acid acid NN 51326 5751 3 is be VBZ 51326 5751 4 prepared prepare VBN 51326 5751 5 by by IN 51326 5751 6 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 5751 7 nitre nitre NN 51326 5751 8 with with IN 51326 5751 9 half half PDT 51326 5751 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5751 11 weight weight NN 51326 5751 12 of of IN 51326 5751 13 strong strong JJ 51326 5751 14 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5751 15 acid acid NN 51326 5751 16 , , , 51326 5751 17 or or CC 51326 5751 18 by by IN 51326 5751 19 distilling distil VBG 51326 5751 20 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5751 21 acid acid NN 51326 5751 22 with with IN 51326 5751 23 an an DT 51326 5751 24 excess excess NN 51326 5751 25 of of IN 51326 5751 26 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5751 27 acid acid NN 51326 5751 28 . . . 51326 5752 1 The the DT 51326 5752 2 normal normal JJ 51326 5752 3 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5752 4 acid acid NN 51326 5752 5 is be VBZ 51326 5752 6 first first RB 51326 5752 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5752 8 , , , 51326 5752 9 but but CC 51326 5752 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5752 11 partially partially RB 51326 5752 12 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 5752 13 , , , 51326 5752 14 and and CC 51326 5752 15 gives give VBZ 51326 5752 16 the the DT 51326 5752 17 lower low JJR 51326 5752 18 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 5752 19 products product NNS 51326 5752 20 of of IN 51326 5752 21 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5752 22 , , , 51326 5752 23 which which WDT 51326 5752 24 are be VBP 51326 5752 25 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 5752 26 by by IN 51326 5752 27 the the DT 51326 5752 28 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5752 29 acid acid NN 51326 5752 30 , , , 51326 5752 31 to to TO 51326 5752 32 which which WDT 51326 5752 33 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5752 34 impart impart VBP 51326 5752 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5752 36 usual usual JJ 51326 5752 37 pale pale NN 51326 5752 38 - - HYPH 51326 5752 39 brown brown JJ 51326 5752 40 or or CC 51326 5752 41 reddish reddish JJ 51326 5752 42 colour colour NN 51326 5752 43 . . . 51326 5753 1 This this DT 51326 5753 2 acid acid NN 51326 5753 3 fumes fume NNS 51326 5753 4 in in IN 51326 5753 5 the the DT 51326 5753 6 air air NN 51326 5753 7 , , , 51326 5753 8 from from IN 51326 5753 9 which which WDT 51326 5753 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5753 11 attracts attract VBZ 51326 5753 12 moisture moisture NN 51326 5753 13 , , , 51326 5753 14 forming form VBG 51326 5753 15 a a DT 51326 5753 16 less less RBR 51326 5753 17 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5753 18 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5753 19 . . . 51326 5754 1 If if IN 51326 5754 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5754 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5754 4 be be VB 51326 5754 5 passed pass VBN 51326 5754 6 through through IN 51326 5754 7 the the DT 51326 5754 8 red red JJ 51326 5754 9 - - HYPH 51326 5754 10 brown brown JJ 51326 5754 11 fuming fume VBG 51326 5754 12 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5754 13 acid acid NN 51326 5754 14 for for IN 51326 5754 15 a a DT 51326 5754 16 long long JJ 51326 5754 17 period period NN 51326 5754 18 of of IN 51326 5754 19 time time NN 51326 5754 20 , , , 51326 5754 21 especially especially RB 51326 5754 22 if if IN 51326 5754 23 , , , 51326 5754 24 assisted assist VBN 51326 5754 25 by by IN 51326 5754 26 a a DT 51326 5754 27 moderate moderate JJ 51326 5754 28 heat heat NN 51326 5754 29 , , , 51326 5754 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5754 31 expels expel VBZ 51326 5754 32 all all PDT 51326 5754 33 the the DT 51326 5754 34 lower low JJR 51326 5754 35 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5754 36 , , , 51326 5754 37 and and CC 51326 5754 38 leaves leave VBZ 51326 5754 39 a a DT 51326 5754 40 colourless colourless JJ 51326 5754 41 acid acid NN 51326 5754 42 free free JJ 51326 5754 43 from from IN 51326 5754 44 these these DT 51326 5754 45 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5754 46 . . . 51326 5755 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5755 2 is be VBZ 51326 5755 3 necessary necessary JJ 51326 5755 4 , , , 51326 5755 5 in in IN 51326 5755 6 the the DT 51326 5755 7 preparation preparation NN 51326 5755 8 of of IN 51326 5755 9 the the DT 51326 5755 10 red red JJ 51326 5755 11 acid acid NN 51326 5755 12 , , , 51326 5755 13 that that IN 51326 5755 14 the the DT 51326 5755 15 receivers receiver NNS 51326 5755 16 should should MD 51326 5755 17 be be VB 51326 5755 18 kept keep VBN 51326 5755 19 quite quite RB 51326 5755 20 cool cool JJ 51326 5755 21 , , , 51326 5755 22 because because IN 51326 5755 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5755 24 is be VBZ 51326 5755 25 only only RB 51326 5755 26 when when WRB 51326 5755 27 cold cold JJ 51326 5755 28 that that DT 51326 5755 29 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5755 30 acid acid NN 51326 5755 31 is be VBZ 51326 5755 32 able able JJ 51326 5755 33 to to TO 51326 5755 34 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 5755 35 a a DT 51326 5755 36 large large JJ 51326 5755 37 proportion proportion NN 51326 5755 38 of of IN 51326 5755 39 the the DT 51326 5755 40 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5755 41 of of IN 51326 5755 42 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5755 43 . . . 51326 5756 1 The the DT 51326 5756 2 strong strong JJ 51326 5756 3 red red JJ 51326 5756 4 fuming fuming NN 51326 5756 5 acid acid NN 51326 5756 6 has have VBZ 51326 5756 7 a a DT 51326 5756 8 specific specific JJ 51326 5756 9 gravity gravity NN 51326 5756 10 1·56 1·56 CD 51326 5756 11 at at IN 51326 5756 12 20 20 CD 51326 5756 13 ° ° NNS 51326 5756 14 , , , 51326 5756 15 and and CC 51326 5756 16 has have VBZ 51326 5756 17 a a DT 51326 5756 18 suffocating suffocate VBG 51326 5756 19 smell smell NN 51326 5756 20 of of IN 51326 5756 21 the the DT 51326 5756 22 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5756 23 of of IN 51326 5756 24 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5756 25 . . . 51326 5757 1 When when WRB 51326 5757 2 the the DT 51326 5757 3 red red JJ 51326 5757 4 acid acid NN 51326 5757 5 is be VBZ 51326 5757 6 mixed mix VBN 51326 5757 7 with with IN 51326 5757 8 water water NN 51326 5757 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5757 10 turns turn VBZ 51326 5757 11 green green JJ 51326 5757 12 , , , 51326 5757 13 and and CC 51326 5757 14 then then RB 51326 5757 15 of of IN 51326 5757 16 a a DT 51326 5757 17 bluish bluish JJ 51326 5757 18 colour colour NN 51326 5757 19 , , , 51326 5757 20 and and CC 51326 5757 21 with with IN 51326 5757 22 an an DT 51326 5757 23 excess excess NN 51326 5757 24 of of IN 51326 5757 25 water water NN 51326 5757 26 ultimately ultimately RB 51326 5757 27 becomes become VBZ 51326 5757 28 colourless colourless JJ 51326 5757 29 . . . 51326 5758 1 This this DT 51326 5758 2 is be VBZ 51326 5758 3 owing owe VBG 51326 5758 4 to to IN 51326 5758 5 the the DT 51326 5758 6 fact fact NN 51326 5758 7 that that IN 51326 5758 8 the the DT 51326 5758 9 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5758 10 of of IN 51326 5758 11 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5758 12 in in IN 51326 5758 13 the the DT 51326 5758 14 presence presence NN 51326 5758 15 of of IN 51326 5758 16 water water NN 51326 5758 17 and and CC 51326 5758 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5758 19 acid acid NN 51326 5758 20 are be VBP 51326 5758 21 changed change VBN 51326 5758 22 , , , 51326 5758 23 and and CC 51326 5758 24 give give VB 51326 5758 25 coloured coloured JJ 51326 5758 26 solutions solution NNS 51326 5758 27 . . . 51326 5759 1 Markleffsky Markleffsky NNP 51326 5759 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5759 3 1892 1892 CD 51326 5759 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5759 5 showed show VBD 51326 5759 6 that that IN 51326 5759 7 the the DT 51326 5759 8 green green JJ 51326 5759 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 5759 10 contain contain VBP 51326 5759 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5759 12 besides besides IN 51326 5759 13 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 5759 14 } } -RRB- 51326 5759 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5759 16 HNO_{2 HNO_{2 NNP 51326 5759 17 } } -RRB- 51326 5759 18 and and CC 51326 5759 19 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5759 20 } } -RRB- 51326 5759 21 , , , 51326 5759 22 whilst whilst IN 51326 5759 23 the the DT 51326 5759 24 blue blue JJ 51326 5759 25 solutions solution NNS 51326 5759 26 only only RB 51326 5759 27 contain contain VBP 51326 5759 28 HNO_{2 HNO_{2 NNP 51326 5759 29 } } -RRB- 51326 5759 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5759 31 _ _ NNP 51326 5759 32 see see VB 51326 5759 33 _ _ NNP 51326 5759 34 Note Note NNP 51326 5759 35 48 48 CD 51326 5759 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5759 37 . . . 51326 5760 1 The the DT 51326 5760 2 action action NN 51326 5760 3 of of IN 51326 5760 4 red red JJ 51326 5760 5 fuming fume VBG 51326 5760 6 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5760 7 acid acid NN 51326 5760 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5760 9 or or CC 51326 5760 10 a a DT 51326 5760 11 mixture mixture NN 51326 5760 12 with with IN 51326 5760 13 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5760 14 acid acid NN 51326 5760 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5760 16 is be VBZ 51326 5760 17 in in IN 51326 5760 18 many many JJ 51326 5760 19 cases case NNS 51326 5760 20 very very RB 51326 5760 21 powerful powerful JJ 51326 5760 22 and and CC 51326 5760 23 rapid rapid JJ 51326 5760 24 , , , 51326 5760 25 and and CC 51326 5760 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5760 27 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 5760 28 acts act VBZ 51326 5760 29 differently differently RB 51326 5760 30 from from IN 51326 5760 31 pure pure JJ 51326 5760 32 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5760 33 acid acid NN 51326 5760 34 . . . 51326 5761 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5761 2 iron iron NN 51326 5761 3 becomes become VBZ 51326 5761 4 covered cover VBN 51326 5761 5 with with IN 51326 5761 6 a a DT 51326 5761 7 coating coating NN 51326 5761 8 of of IN 51326 5761 9 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5761 10 , , , 51326 5761 11 and and CC 51326 5761 12 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 5761 13 in in IN 51326 5761 14 acids acid NNS 51326 5761 15 ; ; : 51326 5761 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5761 17 becomes become VBZ 51326 5761 18 , , , 51326 5761 19 as as IN 51326 5761 20 is be VBZ 51326 5761 21 said say VBN 51326 5761 22 , , , 51326 5761 23 passive passive JJ 51326 5761 24 . . . 51326 5762 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5762 2 chromic chromic JJ 51326 5762 3 acid acid NN 51326 5762 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5762 5 and and CC 51326 5762 6 potassium potassium NN 51326 5762 7 dichromate dichromate NN 51326 5762 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5762 9 gives give VBZ 51326 5762 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 5762 11 of of IN 51326 5762 12 chromium chromium NN 51326 5762 13 in in IN 51326 5762 14 this this DT 51326 5762 15 red red JJ 51326 5762 16 acid acid NN 51326 5762 17 -- -- : 51326 5762 18 that that RB 51326 5762 19 is is RB 51326 5762 20 , , , 51326 5762 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5762 22 is be VBZ 51326 5762 23 deoxidised deoxidise VBN 51326 5762 24 . . . 51326 5763 1 This this DT 51326 5763 2 is be VBZ 51326 5763 3 owing owe VBG 51326 5763 4 to to IN 51326 5763 5 the the DT 51326 5763 6 presence presence NN 51326 5763 7 of of IN 51326 5763 8 the the DT 51326 5763 9 lower low JJR 51326 5763 10 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5763 11 of of IN 51326 5763 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5763 13 , , , 51326 5763 14 which which WDT 51326 5763 15 are be VBP 51326 5763 16 capable capable JJ 51326 5763 17 of of IN 51326 5763 18 being be VBG 51326 5763 19 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 5763 20 -- -- : 51326 5763 21 that that RB 51326 5763 22 is is RB 51326 5763 23 , , , 51326 5763 24 of of IN 51326 5763 25 passing pass VBG 51326 5763 26 into into IN 51326 5763 27 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5763 28 acid acid NN 51326 5763 29 like like IN 51326 5763 30 the the DT 51326 5763 31 higher high JJR 51326 5763 32 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5763 33 . . . 51326 5764 1 But but CC 51326 5764 2 , , , 51326 5764 3 generally generally RB 51326 5764 4 , , , 51326 5764 5 the the DT 51326 5764 6 action action NN 51326 5764 7 of of IN 51326 5764 8 fuming fume VBG 51326 5764 9 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5764 10 acid acid NN 51326 5764 11 , , , 51326 5764 12 both both CC 51326 5764 13 red red JJ 51326 5764 14 and and CC 51326 5764 15 colourless colourless NN 51326 5764 16 , , , 51326 5764 17 is be VBZ 51326 5764 18 powerfully powerfully RB 51326 5764 19 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 5764 20 . . . 51326 5765 1 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 5765 2 acid acid NN 51326 5765 3 , , , 51326 5765 4 as as IN 51326 5765 5 an an DT 51326 5765 6 _ _ NNP 51326 5765 7 acid acid NN 51326 5765 8 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5765 9 _ _ NNP 51326 5765 10 , , , 51326 5765 11 enters enter VBZ 51326 5765 12 into into IN 51326 5765 13 reactions reaction NNS 51326 5765 14 of of IN 51326 5765 15 double double JJ 51326 5765 16 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5765 17 with with IN 51326 5765 18 bases basis NNS 51326 5765 19 , , , 51326 5765 20 basic basic JJ 51326 5765 21 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 5765 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5765 23 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 5765 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5765 25 , , , 51326 5765 26 and and CC 51326 5765 27 with with IN 51326 5765 28 salts salt NNS 51326 5765 29 . . . 51326 5766 1 In in IN 51326 5766 2 all all PDT 51326 5766 3 these these DT 51326 5766 4 cases case NNS 51326 5766 5 a a DT 51326 5766 6 salt salt NN 51326 5766 7 of of IN 51326 5766 8 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5766 9 acid acid NN 51326 5766 10 is be VBZ 51326 5766 11 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5766 12 . . . 51326 5767 1 An an DT 51326 5767 2 alkali alkali JJ 51326 5767 3 and and CC 51326 5767 4 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5767 5 acid acid NN 51326 5767 6 give give VBP 51326 5767 7 water water NN 51326 5767 8 and and CC 51326 5767 9 a a DT 51326 5767 10 salt salt NN 51326 5767 11 ; ; : 51326 5767 12 so so CC 51326 5767 13 , , , 51326 5767 14 also also RB 51326 5767 15 , , , 51326 5767 16 a a DT 51326 5767 17 basic basic JJ 51326 5767 18 oxide oxide NN 51326 5767 19 with with IN 51326 5767 20 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5767 21 acid acid NN 51326 5767 22 gives give VBZ 51326 5767 23 a a DT 51326 5767 24 salt salt NN 51326 5767 25 and and CC 51326 5767 26 water water NN 51326 5767 27 ; ; : 51326 5767 28 for for IN 51326 5767 29 instance instance NN 51326 5767 30 , , , 51326 5767 31 lime lime NN 51326 5767 32 , , , 51326 5767 33 CaO cao NN 51326 5767 34 + + CC 51326 5767 35 2HNO_{3 2hno_{3 CD 51326 5767 36 } } -RRB- 51326 5767 37 = = NFP 51326 5767 38 Ca(NO_{3})_{2 Ca(NO_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 5767 39 } } -RRB- 51326 5767 40 + + CC 51326 5767 41 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. ADD 51326 5768 1 Many many JJ 51326 5768 2 of of IN 51326 5768 3 these these DT 51326 5768 4 salts salt NNS 51326 5768 5 are be VBP 51326 5768 6 termed term VBN 51326 5768 7 nitres nitre NNS 51326 5768 8 . . . 51326 5769 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5769 2 34 34 CD 51326 5769 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5769 4 The the DT 51326 5769 5 composition composition NN 51326 5769 6 of of IN 51326 5769 7 the the DT 51326 5769 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5769 9 salts salt NNS 51326 5769 10 of of IN 51326 5769 11 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5769 12 acid acid NN 51326 5769 13 may may MD 51326 5769 14 be be VB 51326 5769 15 expressed express VBN 51326 5769 16 by by IN 51326 5769 17 the the DT 51326 5769 18 general general JJ 51326 5769 19 formula formula NN 51326 5769 20 M(NO_{3})_{_n M(NO_{3})_{_n : 51326 5769 21 _ _ NNP 51326 5769 22 } } -RRB- 51326 5769 23 , , , 51326 5769 24 where where WRB 51326 5769 25 M M NNP 51326 5769 26 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 5769 27 a a DT 51326 5769 28 metal metal NN 51326 5769 29 replacing replace VBG 51326 5769 30 the the DT 51326 5769 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5769 32 in in IN 51326 5769 33 one one CD 51326 5769 34 or or CC 51326 5769 35 several several JJ 51326 5769 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5769 37 _ _ NNP 51326 5769 38 n n CC 51326 5769 39 _ _ NNP 51326 5769 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5769 41 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 5769 42 of of IN 51326 5769 43 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5769 44 acid acid NN 51326 5769 45 . . . 51326 5770 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 5770 2 shall shall MD 51326 5770 3 find find VB 51326 5770 4 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 5770 5 that that IN 51326 5770 6 the the DT 51326 5770 7 atoms atom NNS 51326 5770 8 M m NN 51326 5770 9 of of IN 51326 5770 10 metals metal NNS 51326 5770 11 are be VBP 51326 5770 12 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 5770 13 to to IN 51326 5770 14 one one CD 51326 5770 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5770 16 K K NNP 51326 5770 17 , , , 51326 5770 18 Na Na NNP 51326 5770 19 , , , 51326 5770 20 Ag Ag NNP 51326 5770 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5770 22 atom atom NN 51326 5770 23 of of IN 51326 5770 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5770 25 , , , 51326 5770 26 or or CC 51326 5770 27 two two CD 51326 5770 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5770 29 Ca Ca NNP 51326 5770 30 , , , 51326 5770 31 Mg Mg NNP 51326 5770 32 , , , 51326 5770 33 Ba Ba NNP 51326 5770 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5770 35 , , , 51326 5770 36 or or CC 51326 5770 37 three three CD 51326 5770 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5770 39 Al Al NNP 51326 5770 40 , , , 51326 5770 41 In in IN 51326 5770 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5770 43 , , , 51326 5770 44 or or CC 51326 5770 45 , , , 51326 5770 46 in in IN 51326 5770 47 general general JJ 51326 5770 48 , , , 51326 5770 49 _ _ NNP 51326 5770 50 n n CC 51326 5770 51 _ _ NNP 51326 5770 52 atoms atom NNS 51326 5770 53 of of IN 51326 5770 54 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5770 55 . . . 51326 5771 1 _ _ NNP 51326 5771 2 The the DT 51326 5771 3 salts salt NNS 51326 5771 4 of of IN 51326 5771 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5771 6 acid acid NN 51326 5771 7 _ _ NNP 51326 5771 8 are be VBP 51326 5771 9 especially especially RB 51326 5771 10 characterised characterise VBN 51326 5771 11 by by IN 51326 5771 12 being be VBG 51326 5771 13 all all DT 51326 5771 14 _ _ NNP 51326 5771 15 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5771 16 in in IN 51326 5771 17 water water NN 51326 5771 18 _ _ NNP 51326 5771 19 . . . 51326 5772 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5772 2 35 35 CD 51326 5772 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5772 4 From from IN 51326 5772 5 the the DT 51326 5772 6 property property NN 51326 5772 7 common common JJ 51326 5772 8 to to IN 51326 5772 9 all all PDT 51326 5772 10 these these DT 51326 5772 11 salts salt NNS 51326 5772 12 of of IN 51326 5772 13 entering enter VBG 51326 5772 14 into into IN 51326 5772 15 double double JJ 51326 5772 16 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 5772 17 , , , 51326 5772 18 and and CC 51326 5772 19 owing owe VBG 51326 5772 20 to to IN 51326 5772 21 the the DT 51326 5772 22 volatility volatility NN 51326 5772 23 of of IN 51326 5772 24 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5772 25 acid acid NN 51326 5772 26 , , , 51326 5772 27 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5772 28 evolve evolve VBP 51326 5772 29 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5772 30 acid acid NN 51326 5772 31 when when WRB 51326 5772 32 heated heat VBN 51326 5772 33 with with IN 51326 5772 34 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5772 35 acid acid NN 51326 5772 36 . . . 51326 5773 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 5773 2 all all DT 51326 5773 3 , , , 51326 5773 4 like like IN 51326 5773 5 the the DT 51326 5773 6 acid acid NN 51326 5773 7 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5773 8 , , , 51326 5773 9 are be VBP 51326 5773 10 capable capable JJ 51326 5773 11 of of IN 51326 5773 12 evolving evolve VBG 51326 5773 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5773 14 when when WRB 51326 5773 15 heated heat VBN 51326 5773 16 , , , 51326 5773 17 and and CC 51326 5773 18 consequently consequently RB 51326 5773 19 of of IN 51326 5773 20 acting act VBG 51326 5773 21 as as IN 51326 5773 22 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 5773 23 substances substance NNS 51326 5773 24 ; ; : 51326 5773 25 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5773 26 therefore therefore RB 51326 5773 27 , , , 51326 5773 28 for for IN 51326 5773 29 instance instance NN 51326 5773 30 , , , 51326 5773 31 deflagrate deflagrate VB 51326 5773 32 with with IN 51326 5773 33 ignited ignited JJ 51326 5773 34 carbon carbon NN 51326 5773 35 , , , 51326 5773 36 the the DT 51326 5773 37 carbon carbon NN 51326 5773 38 burning burn VBG 51326 5773 39 at at IN 51326 5773 40 the the DT 51326 5773 41 expense expense NN 51326 5773 42 of of IN 51326 5773 43 the the DT 51326 5773 44 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5773 45 of of IN 51326 5773 46 the the DT 51326 5773 47 salt salt NN 51326 5773 48 and and CC 51326 5773 49 forming form VBG 51326 5773 50 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5773 51 products product NNS 51326 5773 52 of of IN 51326 5773 53 combustion combustion NN 51326 5773 54 . . . 51326 5774 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5774 2 36 36 CD 51326 5774 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5774 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5774 5 34 34 CD 51326 5774 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5774 7 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5774 8 is be VBZ 51326 5774 9 not not RB 51326 5774 10 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5774 11 in in IN 51326 5774 12 the the DT 51326 5774 13 action action NN 51326 5774 14 of of IN 51326 5774 15 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5774 16 acid acid NN 51326 5774 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5774 18 especially especially RB 51326 5774 19 strong strong JJ 51326 5774 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5774 21 on on IN 51326 5774 22 metals metal NNS 51326 5774 23 , , , 51326 5774 24 even even RB 51326 5774 25 with with IN 51326 5774 26 those those DT 51326 5774 27 metals metal NNS 51326 5774 28 which which WDT 51326 5774 29 evolve evolve VBP 51326 5774 30 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5774 31 under under IN 51326 5774 32 the the DT 51326 5774 33 action action NN 51326 5774 34 of of IN 51326 5774 35 other other JJ 51326 5774 36 acids acid NNS 51326 5774 37 . . . 51326 5775 1 This this DT 51326 5775 2 is be VBZ 51326 5775 3 because because IN 51326 5775 4 the the DT 51326 5775 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5775 6 at at IN 51326 5775 7 the the DT 51326 5775 8 moment moment NN 51326 5775 9 of of IN 51326 5775 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5775 11 separation separation NN 51326 5775 12 reduces reduce VBZ 51326 5775 13 the the DT 51326 5775 14 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5775 15 acid acid NN 51326 5775 16 , , , 51326 5775 17 with with IN 51326 5775 18 formation formation NN 51326 5775 19 of of IN 51326 5775 20 the the DT 51326 5775 21 lower low JJR 51326 5775 22 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5775 23 of of IN 51326 5775 24 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5775 25 , , , 51326 5775 26 as as IN 51326 5775 27 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5775 28 shall shall MD 51326 5775 29 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 5775 30 see see VB 51326 5775 31 . . . 51326 5776 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5776 2 35 35 CD 51326 5776 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5776 4 Certain certain JJ 51326 5776 5 basic basic JJ 51326 5776 6 salts salt NNS 51326 5776 7 of of IN 51326 5776 8 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5776 9 acid acid NN 51326 5776 10 , , , 51326 5776 11 however however RB 51326 5776 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5776 13 for for IN 51326 5776 14 example example NN 51326 5776 15 , , , 51326 5776 16 the the DT 51326 5776 17 basic basic JJ 51326 5776 18 salt salt NN 51326 5776 19 of of IN 51326 5776 20 bismuth bismuth NNP 51326 5776 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5776 22 , , , 51326 5776 23 are be VBP 51326 5776 24 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 5776 25 in in IN 51326 5776 26 water water NN 51326 5776 27 ; ; : 51326 5776 28 whilst whilst UH 51326 5776 29 , , , 51326 5776 30 on on IN 51326 5776 31 the the DT 51326 5776 32 other other JJ 51326 5776 33 hand hand NN 51326 5776 34 , , , 51326 5776 35 all all PDT 51326 5776 36 the the DT 51326 5776 37 normal normal JJ 51326 5776 38 salts salt NNS 51326 5776 39 are be VBP 51326 5776 40 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5776 41 , , , 51326 5776 42 and and CC 51326 5776 43 this this DT 51326 5776 44 forms form VBZ 51326 5776 45 an an DT 51326 5776 46 exceptional exceptional JJ 51326 5776 47 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 5776 48 among among IN 51326 5776 49 acids acid NNS 51326 5776 50 , , , 51326 5776 51 because because IN 51326 5776 52 all all PDT 51326 5776 53 the the DT 51326 5776 54 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5776 55 acids acid NNS 51326 5776 56 form form VBP 51326 5776 57 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 5776 58 salts salt NNS 51326 5776 59 with with IN 51326 5776 60 one one CD 51326 5776 61 or or CC 51326 5776 62 another another DT 51326 5776 63 base base NN 51326 5776 64 . . . 51326 5777 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5777 2 , , , 51326 5777 3 for for IN 51326 5777 4 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5777 5 acid acid NN 51326 5777 6 the the DT 51326 5777 7 salts salt NNS 51326 5777 8 of of IN 51326 5777 9 barium barium NN 51326 5777 10 , , , 51326 5777 11 lead lead NNP 51326 5777 12 , , , 51326 5777 13 & & CC 51326 5777 14 c. c. NNP 51326 5777 15 , , , 51326 5777 16 for for IN 51326 5777 17 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 5777 18 acid acid NN 51326 5777 19 the the DT 51326 5777 20 salts salt NNS 51326 5777 21 of of IN 51326 5777 22 silver silver NN 51326 5777 23 , , , 51326 5777 24 & & CC 51326 5777 25 c. c. NNP 51326 5777 26 , , , 51326 5777 27 are be VBP 51326 5777 28 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 5777 29 in in IN 51326 5777 30 water water NN 51326 5777 31 . . . 51326 5778 1 However however RB 51326 5778 2 , , , 51326 5778 3 the the DT 51326 5778 4 normal normal JJ 51326 5778 5 salts salt NNS 51326 5778 6 of of IN 51326 5778 7 acetic acetic JJ 51326 5778 8 and and CC 51326 5778 9 certain certain JJ 51326 5778 10 other other JJ 51326 5778 11 acids acid NNS 51326 5778 12 are be VBP 51326 5778 13 all all RB 51326 5778 14 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5778 15 . . . 51326 5779 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5779 2 36 36 CD 51326 5779 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5779 4 _ _ NNP 51326 5779 5 Ammonium Ammonium NNP 51326 5779 6 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 5779 7 _ _ NNP 51326 5779 8 , , , 51326 5779 9 NH_{4}NO_{3 NH_{4}NO_{3 NNP 51326 5779 10 } } -RRB- 51326 5779 11 , , , 51326 5779 12 is be VBZ 51326 5779 13 easily easily RB 51326 5779 14 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5779 15 by by IN 51326 5779 16 adding add VBG 51326 5779 17 a a DT 51326 5779 18 solution solution NN 51326 5779 19 of of IN 51326 5779 20 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5779 21 or or CC 51326 5779 22 of of IN 51326 5779 23 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5779 24 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 5779 25 to to IN 51326 5779 26 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5779 27 acid acid NN 51326 5779 28 until until IN 51326 5779 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5779 30 becomes become VBZ 51326 5779 31 neutral neutral JJ 51326 5779 32 . . . 51326 5780 1 On on IN 51326 5780 2 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 5780 3 this this DT 51326 5780 4 solution solution NN 51326 5780 5 , , , 51326 5780 6 crystals crystal NNS 51326 5780 7 of of IN 51326 5780 8 the the DT 51326 5780 9 salt salt NN 51326 5780 10 are be VBP 51326 5780 11 formed form VBN 51326 5780 12 which which WDT 51326 5780 13 contain contain VBP 51326 5780 14 no no DT 51326 5780 15 water water NN 51326 5780 16 of of IN 51326 5780 17 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 5780 18 . . . 51326 5781 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5781 2 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 5781 3 in in IN 51326 5781 4 prisms prism NNS 51326 5781 5 like like IN 51326 5781 6 those those DT 51326 5781 7 formed form VBN 51326 5781 8 by by IN 51326 5781 9 common common JJ 51326 5781 10 nitre nitre NNP 51326 5781 11 , , , 51326 5781 12 and and CC 51326 5781 13 has have VBZ 51326 5781 14 a a DT 51326 5781 15 refreshing refreshing JJ 51326 5781 16 taste taste NN 51326 5781 17 ; ; : 51326 5781 18 100 100 CD 51326 5781 19 parts part NNS 51326 5781 20 of of IN 51326 5781 21 water water NN 51326 5781 22 at at IN 51326 5781 23 _ _ NNP 51326 5781 24 t t NNP 51326 5781 25 _ _ NNP 51326 5781 26 ° ° NNS 51326 5781 27 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 5781 28 54 54 CD 51326 5781 29 + + SYM 51326 5781 30 0·61_t 0·61_t NN 51326 5781 31 _ _ NNP 51326 5781 32 parts part NNS 51326 5781 33 by by IN 51326 5781 34 weight weight NN 51326 5781 35 of of IN 51326 5781 36 the the DT 51326 5781 37 salt salt NN 51326 5781 38 . . . 51326 5782 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5782 2 is be VBZ 51326 5782 3 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5782 4 in in IN 51326 5782 5 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 5782 6 , , , 51326 5782 7 melts melt NNS 51326 5782 8 at at IN 51326 5782 9 160 160 CD 51326 5782 10 ° ° NNS 51326 5782 11 , , , 51326 5782 12 and and CC 51326 5782 13 is be VBZ 51326 5782 14 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5782 15 at at IN 51326 5782 16 about about IN 51326 5782 17 180 180 CD 51326 5782 18 ° ° NNS 51326 5782 19 , , , 51326 5782 20 forming form VBG 51326 5782 21 water water NN 51326 5782 22 and and CC 51326 5782 23 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5782 24 oxide oxide NN 51326 5782 25 , , , 51326 5782 26 NH_{4}NO_{3 NH_{4}NO_{3 NNP 51326 5782 27 } } -RRB- 51326 5782 28 = = SYM 51326 5782 29 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 5782 30 + + SYM 51326 5782 31 N_{2}O. n_{2}o. ADD 51326 5783 1 If if IN 51326 5783 2 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5783 3 nitrate nitrate VBP 51326 5783 4 be be VB 51326 5783 5 mixed mix VBN 51326 5783 6 with with IN 51326 5783 7 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5783 8 acid acid NN 51326 5783 9 , , , 51326 5783 10 and and CC 51326 5783 11 the the DT 51326 5783 12 mixture mixture NN 51326 5783 13 be be VB 51326 5783 14 heated heat VBN 51326 5783 15 to to IN 51326 5783 16 about about IN 51326 5783 17 the the DT 51326 5783 18 boiling boiling NN 51326 5783 19 point point NN 51326 5783 20 of of IN 51326 5783 21 water water NN 51326 5783 22 , , , 51326 5783 23 then then RB 51326 5783 24 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5783 25 acid acid NN 51326 5783 26 is be VBZ 51326 5783 27 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5783 28 , , , 51326 5783 29 and and CC 51326 5783 30 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5783 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5783 32 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 5783 33 remains remain VBZ 51326 5783 34 in in IN 51326 5783 35 solution solution NN 51326 5783 36 ; ; : 51326 5783 37 but but CC 51326 5783 38 if if IN 51326 5783 39 the the DT 51326 5783 40 mixture mixture NN 51326 5783 41 be be VB 51326 5783 42 heated heat VBN 51326 5783 43 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 5783 44 to to IN 51326 5783 45 16O 16o CD 51326 5783 46 ° ° NNS 51326 5783 47 , , , 51326 5783 48 then then RB 51326 5783 49 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5783 50 oxide oxide NN 51326 5783 51 is be VBZ 51326 5783 52 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5783 53 . . . 51326 5784 1 In in IN 51326 5784 2 the the DT 51326 5784 3 first first JJ 51326 5784 4 case case NN 51326 5784 5 the the DT 51326 5784 6 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5784 7 acid acid NN 51326 5784 8 takes take VBZ 51326 5784 9 up up RP 51326 5784 10 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5784 11 , , , 51326 5784 12 and and CC 51326 5784 13 in in IN 51326 5784 14 the the DT 51326 5784 15 second second JJ 51326 5784 16 place place NN 51326 5784 17 water water NN 51326 5784 18 . . . 51326 5785 1 Ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5785 2 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 5785 3 is be VBZ 51326 5785 4 employed employ VBN 51326 5785 5 in in IN 51326 5785 6 practice practice NN 51326 5785 7 for for IN 51326 5785 8 the the DT 51326 5785 9 artificial artificial JJ 51326 5785 10 production production NN 51326 5785 11 of of IN 51326 5785 12 cold cold NN 51326 5785 13 , , , 51326 5785 14 because because IN 51326 5785 15 in in IN 51326 5785 16 dissolving dissolving NN 51326 5785 17 in in IN 51326 5785 18 water water NN 51326 5785 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5785 20 lowers lower VBZ 51326 5785 21 the the DT 51326 5785 22 temperature temperature NN 51326 5785 23 very very RB 51326 5785 24 considerably considerably RB 51326 5785 25 . . . 51326 5786 1 For for IN 51326 5786 2 this this DT 51326 5786 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 5786 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5786 5 is be VBZ 51326 5786 6 best good JJS 51326 5786 7 to to TO 51326 5786 8 take take VB 51326 5786 9 equal equal JJ 51326 5786 10 parts part NNS 51326 5786 11 by by IN 51326 5786 12 weight weight NN 51326 5786 13 of of IN 51326 5786 14 the the DT 51326 5786 15 salt salt NN 51326 5786 16 and and CC 51326 5786 17 water water NN 51326 5786 18 . . . 51326 5787 1 The the DT 51326 5787 2 salt salt NN 51326 5787 3 must must MD 51326 5787 4 first first RB 51326 5787 5 be be VB 51326 5787 6 reduced reduce VBN 51326 5787 7 to to IN 51326 5787 8 a a DT 51326 5787 9 powder powder NN 51326 5787 10 and and CC 51326 5787 11 then then RB 51326 5787 12 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 5787 13 stirred stir VBD 51326 5787 14 up up RP 51326 5787 15 in in IN 51326 5787 16 the the DT 51326 5787 17 water water NN 51326 5787 18 , , , 51326 5787 19 when when WRB 51326 5787 20 the the DT 51326 5787 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 5787 22 will will MD 51326 5787 23 fall fall VB 51326 5787 24 from from IN 51326 5787 25 +15 +15 NNP 51326 5787 26 ° ° NNS 51326 5787 27 to to IN 51326 5787 28 -10 -10 NNP 51326 5787 29 ° ° NNS 51326 5787 30 , , , 51326 5787 31 so so IN 51326 5787 32 that that IN 51326 5787 33 the the DT 51326 5787 34 water water NN 51326 5787 35 freezes freeze VBZ 51326 5787 36 . . . 51326 5788 1 Ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5788 2 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 5788 3 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 5788 4 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5788 5 , , , 51326 5788 6 with with IN 51326 5788 7 which which WDT 51326 5788 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5788 9 forms form VBZ 51326 5788 10 unstable unstable JJ 51326 5788 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 5788 12 resembling resemble VBG 51326 5788 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 5788 14 containing contain VBG 51326 5788 15 water water NN 51326 5788 16 of of IN 51326 5788 17 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 5788 18 . . . 51326 5789 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5789 2 Divers diver NNS 51326 5789 3 1872 1872 CD 51326 5789 4 , , , 51326 5789 5 Raoult Raoult NNP 51326 5789 6 1873 1873 CD 51326 5789 7 . . . 51326 5789 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5790 1 At at IN 51326 5790 2 -10 -10 NNP 51326 5790 3 ° ° , 51326 5790 4 NH_{4}NO_{3},2NH_{3 NH_{4}NO_{3},2NH_{3 NNP 51326 5790 5 } } -RRB- 51326 5790 6 is be VBZ 51326 5790 7 formed form VBN 51326 5790 8 : : : 51326 5790 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5790 10 is be VBZ 51326 5790 11 a a DT 51326 5790 12 liquid liquid NN 51326 5790 13 of of IN 51326 5790 14 sp sp NNP 51326 5790 15 . . . 51326 5791 1 gr gr NNP 51326 5791 2 . . . 51326 5792 1 1·15 1·15 CD 51326 5792 2 , , , 51326 5792 3 which which WDT 51326 5792 4 loses lose VBZ 51326 5792 5 all all PDT 51326 5792 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5792 7 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5792 8 under under IN 51326 5792 9 the the DT 51326 5792 10 influence influence NN 51326 5792 11 of of IN 51326 5792 12 heat heat NN 51326 5792 13 . . . 51326 5793 1 At at IN 51326 5793 2 +28 +28 CD 51326 5793 3 ° ° , 51326 5793 4 NH_{4}NO_{3},NH_{3 nh_{4}no_{3},nh_{3 CD 51326 5793 5 } } -RRB- 51326 5793 6 is be VBZ 51326 5793 7 formed form VBN 51326 5793 8 : : : 51326 5793 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5793 10 is be VBZ 51326 5793 11 a a DT 51326 5793 12 solid solid JJ 51326 5793 13 which which WDT 51326 5793 14 easily easily RB 51326 5793 15 parts part VBZ 51326 5793 16 with with IN 51326 5793 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5793 18 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5793 19 when when WRB 51326 5793 20 heated heat VBN 51326 5793 21 , , , 51326 5793 22 especially especially RB 51326 5793 23 in in IN 51326 5793 24 solution solution NN 51326 5793 25 . . . 51326 5794 1 Troost troost NN 51326 5794 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5794 3 1882 1882 CD 51326 5794 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5794 5 investigated investigate VBD 51326 5794 6 the the DT 51326 5794 7 tension tension NN 51326 5794 8 of of IN 51326 5794 9 the the DT 51326 5794 10 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 5794 11 of of IN 51326 5794 12 the the DT 51326 5794 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 5794 14 formed form VBN 51326 5794 15 , , , 51326 5794 16 and and CC 51326 5794 17 came come VBD 51326 5794 18 to to IN 51326 5794 19 the the DT 51326 5794 20 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 5794 21 that that IN 51326 5794 22 a a DT 51326 5794 23 definite definite JJ 51326 5794 24 compound compound NN 51326 5794 25 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 5794 26 to to IN 51326 5794 27 the the DT 51326 5794 28 formula formula NN 51326 5794 29 2NH_{4}NO_{3},3NH_{3 2NH_{4}NO_{3},3NH_{3 , 51326 5794 30 } } -RRB- 51326 5794 31 is be VBZ 51326 5794 32 formed form VBN 51326 5794 33 , , , 51326 5794 34 because because IN 51326 5794 35 the the DT 51326 5794 36 tension tension NN 51326 5794 37 of of IN 51326 5794 38 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 5794 39 remains remain VBZ 51326 5794 40 constant constant JJ 51326 5794 41 in in IN 51326 5794 42 the the DT 51326 5794 43 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5794 44 of of IN 51326 5794 45 such such PDT 51326 5794 46 a a DT 51326 5794 47 compound compound NN 51326 5794 48 at at IN 51326 5794 49 0 0 CD 51326 5794 50 ° ° NNS 51326 5794 51 . . . 51326 5795 1 Y. Y. NNP 51326 5795 2 Kouriloff Kouriloff NNP 51326 5795 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5795 4 1893 1893 CD 51326 5795 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5795 6 , , , 51326 5795 7 however however RB 51326 5795 8 , , , 51326 5795 9 considers consider VBZ 51326 5795 10 that that IN 51326 5795 11 the the DT 51326 5795 12 constancy constancy NN 51326 5795 13 of of IN 51326 5795 14 the the DT 51326 5795 15 tension tension NN 51326 5795 16 of of IN 51326 5795 17 the the DT 51326 5795 18 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5795 19 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5795 20 is be VBZ 51326 5795 21 due due JJ 51326 5795 22 to to IN 51326 5795 23 the the DT 51326 5795 24 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5795 25 of of IN 51326 5795 26 a a DT 51326 5795 27 saturated saturate VBN 51326 5795 28 solution solution NN 51326 5795 29 , , , 51326 5795 30 and and CC 51326 5795 31 not not RB 51326 5795 32 of of IN 51326 5795 33 a a DT 51326 5795 34 definite definite JJ 51326 5795 35 compound compound NN 51326 5795 36 . . . 51326 5796 1 During during IN 51326 5796 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5796 3 the the DT 51326 5796 4 system system NN 51326 5796 5 is be VBZ 51326 5796 6 composed compose VBN 51326 5796 7 of of IN 51326 5796 8 a a DT 51326 5796 9 liquid liquid NN 51326 5796 10 and and CC 51326 5796 11 a a DT 51326 5796 12 solid solid JJ 51326 5796 13 ; ; : 51326 5796 14 the the DT 51326 5796 15 tension tension NN 51326 5796 16 only only RB 51326 5796 17 becomes become VBZ 51326 5796 18 constant constant JJ 51326 5796 19 from from IN 51326 5796 20 the the DT 51326 5796 21 moment moment NN 51326 5796 22 the the DT 51326 5796 23 solid solid JJ 51326 5796 24 falls fall VBZ 51326 5796 25 down down RP 51326 5796 26 . . . 51326 5797 1 The the DT 51326 5797 2 composition composition NN 51326 5797 3 2NH_{4}NO_{3},3NH_{3 2nh_{4}no_{3},3nh_{3 CD 51326 5797 4 } } -RRB- 51326 5797 5 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 5797 6 to to IN 51326 5797 7 a a DT 51326 5797 8 saturated saturate VBN 51326 5797 9 solution solution NN 51326 5797 10 at at IN 51326 5797 11 0 0 CD 51326 5797 12 ° ° NNS 51326 5797 13 , , , 51326 5797 14 and and CC 51326 5797 15 the the DT 51326 5797 16 solubility solubility NN 51326 5797 17 of of IN 51326 5797 18 NH_{4}NO_{3 NH_{4}NO_{3 NNP 51326 5797 19 } } -RRB- 51326 5797 20 in in IN 51326 5797 21 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 5797 22 } } -RRB- 51326 5797 23 increases increase VBZ 51326 5797 24 with with IN 51326 5797 25 a a DT 51326 5797 26 rise rise NN 51326 5797 27 of of IN 51326 5797 28 temperature temperature NN 51326 5797 29 . . . 51326 5798 1 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 5798 2 acid acid NN 51326 5798 3 also also RB 51326 5798 4 enters enter VBZ 51326 5798 5 into into IN 51326 5798 6 double double JJ 51326 5798 7 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 5798 8 with with IN 51326 5798 9 a a DT 51326 5798 10 number number NN 51326 5798 11 of of IN 51326 5798 12 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 5798 13 not not RB 51326 5798 14 in in IN 51326 5798 15 any any DT 51326 5798 16 way way NN 51326 5798 17 possessing possess VBG 51326 5798 18 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 5798 19 characters character NNS 51326 5798 20 and and CC 51326 5798 21 not not RB 51326 5798 22 reacting react VBG 51326 5798 23 with with IN 51326 5798 24 other other JJ 51326 5798 25 acids acid NNS 51326 5798 26 . . . 51326 5799 1 Under under IN 51326 5799 2 these these DT 51326 5799 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 5799 4 the the DT 51326 5799 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5799 6 acid acid NN 51326 5799 7 gives give VBZ 51326 5799 8 water water NN 51326 5799 9 and and CC 51326 5799 10 a a DT 51326 5799 11 new new JJ 51326 5799 12 substance substance NN 51326 5799 13 termed term VBD 51326 5799 14 a a DT 51326 5799 15 _ _ NNP 51326 5799 16 nitro nitro NNP 51326 5799 17 - - HYPH 51326 5799 18 compound compound NNP 51326 5799 19 _ _ NNP 51326 5799 20 . . . 51326 5800 1 The the DT 51326 5800 2 chemical chemical NN 51326 5800 3 character character NN 51326 5800 4 of of IN 51326 5800 5 the the DT 51326 5800 6 nitro nitro NNP 51326 5800 7 - - HYPH 51326 5800 8 compound compound NNP 51326 5800 9 is be VBZ 51326 5800 10 the the DT 51326 5800 11 same same JJ 51326 5800 12 as as IN 51326 5800 13 that that DT 51326 5800 14 of of IN 51326 5800 15 the the DT 51326 5800 16 original original JJ 51326 5800 17 substance substance NN 51326 5800 18 ; ; : 51326 5800 19 for for IN 51326 5800 20 example example NN 51326 5800 21 , , , 51326 5800 22 if if IN 51326 5800 23 an an DT 51326 5800 24 indifferent indifferent JJ 51326 5800 25 substance substance NN 51326 5800 26 be be VB 51326 5800 27 taken take VBN 51326 5800 28 , , , 51326 5800 29 then then RB 51326 5800 30 the the DT 51326 5800 31 nitro nitro JJ 51326 5800 32 compound compound NN 51326 5800 33 obtained obtain VBD 51326 5800 34 from from IN 51326 5800 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5800 36 will will MD 51326 5800 37 also also RB 51326 5800 38 be be VB 51326 5800 39 indifferent indifferent JJ 51326 5800 40 ; ; : 51326 5800 41 if if IN 51326 5800 42 an an DT 51326 5800 43 acid acid NN 51326 5800 44 be be VB 51326 5800 45 taken take VBN 51326 5800 46 , , , 51326 5800 47 then then RB 51326 5800 48 an an DT 51326 5800 49 acid acid NN 51326 5800 50 is be VBZ 51326 5800 51 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5800 52 also also RB 51326 5800 53 . . . 51326 5801 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5801 2 36 36 CD 51326 5801 3 bis bis NN 51326 5801 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5801 5 Benzene Benzene NNP 51326 5801 6 , , , 51326 5801 7 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 5801 8 } } -RRB- 51326 5801 9 , , , 51326 5801 10 for for IN 51326 5801 11 instance instance NN 51326 5801 12 , , , 51326 5801 13 acts act NNS 51326 5801 14 according accord VBG 51326 5801 15 to to IN 51326 5801 16 the the DT 51326 5801 17 equation equation NN 51326 5801 18 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 5801 19 } } -RRB- 51326 5801 20 + + CC 51326 5801 21 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 5801 22 } } -RRB- 51326 5801 23 = = NFP 51326 5801 24 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 5801 25 + + SYM 51326 5801 26 C_{6}H_{5}NO_{2 c_{6}h_{5}no_{2 NN 51326 5801 27 } } -RRB- 51326 5801 28 . . . 51326 5802 1 Nitrobenzene Nitrobenzene NNP 51326 5802 2 is be VBZ 51326 5802 3 produced produce VBN 51326 5802 4 . . . 51326 5803 1 The the DT 51326 5803 2 substance substance NN 51326 5803 3 taken take VBN 51326 5803 4 , , , 51326 5803 5 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 5803 6 } } -RRB- 51326 5803 7 , , , 51326 5803 8 is be VBZ 51326 5803 9 a a DT 51326 5803 10 liquid liquid JJ 51326 5803 11 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 5803 12 having have VBG 51326 5803 13 a a DT 51326 5803 14 faint faint JJ 51326 5803 15 tarry tarry NN 51326 5803 16 smell smell NN 51326 5803 17 , , , 51326 5803 18 boiling boil VBG 51326 5803 19 at at IN 51326 5803 20 80 80 CD 51326 5803 21 ° ° NNS 51326 5803 22 , , , 51326 5803 23 and and CC 51326 5803 24 lighter light JJR 51326 5803 25 than than IN 51326 5803 26 water water NN 51326 5803 27 ; ; : 51326 5803 28 by by IN 51326 5803 29 the the DT 51326 5803 30 action action NN 51326 5803 31 of of IN 51326 5803 32 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5803 33 acid acid NN 51326 5803 34 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NNP 51326 5803 35 is be VBZ 51326 5803 36 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5803 37 , , , 51326 5803 38 which which WDT 51326 5803 39 is be VBZ 51326 5803 40 a a DT 51326 5803 41 substance substance NN 51326 5803 42 boiling boil VBG 51326 5803 43 at at IN 51326 5803 44 about about RB 51326 5803 45 210 210 CD 51326 5803 46 ° ° NNS 51326 5803 47 , , , 51326 5803 48 heavier heavy JJR 51326 5803 49 than than IN 51326 5803 50 water water NN 51326 5803 51 , , , 51326 5803 52 and and CC 51326 5803 53 having have VBG 51326 5803 54 an an DT 51326 5803 55 almond almond NN 51326 5803 56 - - HYPH 51326 5803 57 like like JJ 51326 5803 58 odour odour NN 51326 5803 59 : : : 51326 5803 60 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5803 61 is be VBZ 51326 5803 62 employed employ VBN 51326 5803 63 in in IN 51326 5803 64 large large JJ 51326 5803 65 quantities quantity NNS 51326 5803 66 for for IN 51326 5803 67 the the DT 51326 5803 68 preparation preparation NN 51326 5803 69 of of IN 51326 5803 70 aniline aniline NN 51326 5803 71 and and CC 51326 5803 72 aniline aniline NN 51326 5803 73 dyes dye NNS 51326 5803 74 . . . 51326 5804 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5804 2 37 37 CD 51326 5804 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5804 4 As as IN 51326 5804 5 the the DT 51326 5804 6 nitro nitro JJ 51326 5804 7 - - HYPH 51326 5804 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 5804 9 contain contain VBP 51326 5804 10 both both DT 51326 5804 11 combustible combustible JJ 51326 5804 12 elements element NNS 51326 5804 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5804 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5804 15 and and CC 51326 5804 16 carbon carbon NN 51326 5804 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5804 18 , , , 51326 5804 19 as as RB 51326 5804 20 well well RB 51326 5804 21 as as IN 51326 5804 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5804 23 in in IN 51326 5804 24 unstable unstable JJ 51326 5804 25 combination combination NN 51326 5804 26 with with IN 51326 5804 27 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5804 28 , , , 51326 5804 29 in in IN 51326 5804 30 the the DT 51326 5804 31 form form NN 51326 5804 32 of of IN 51326 5804 33 the the DT 51326 5804 34 radicle radicle NN 51326 5804 35 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5804 36 } } -RRB- 51326 5804 37 of of IN 51326 5804 38 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5804 39 acid acid NN 51326 5804 40 , , , 51326 5804 41 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5804 42 decompose decompose VBP 51326 5804 43 with with IN 51326 5804 44 an an DT 51326 5804 45 explosion explosion NN 51326 5804 46 when when WRB 51326 5804 47 ignited ignited JJ 51326 5804 48 or or CC 51326 5804 49 even even RB 51326 5804 50 struck strike VBN 51326 5804 51 , , , 51326 5804 52 owing owe VBG 51326 5804 53 to to IN 51326 5804 54 the the DT 51326 5804 55 pressure pressure NN 51326 5804 56 of of IN 51326 5804 57 the the DT 51326 5804 58 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5804 59 and and CC 51326 5804 60 gases gas NNS 51326 5804 61 formed form VBN 51326 5804 62 -- -- : 51326 5804 63 free free JJ 51326 5804 64 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5804 65 , , , 51326 5804 66 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5804 67 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5804 68 , , , 51326 5804 69 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 5804 70 } } -RRB- 51326 5804 71 , , , 51326 5804 72 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5804 73 oxide oxide NN 51326 5804 74 , , , 51326 5804 75 CO CO NNP 51326 5804 76 , , , 51326 5804 77 and and CC 51326 5804 78 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5804 79 vapour vapour NN 51326 5804 80 . . . 51326 5805 1 In in IN 51326 5805 2 the the DT 51326 5805 3 explosion explosion NN 51326 5805 4 of of IN 51326 5805 5 nitro nitro NNP 51326 5805 6 compounds[37 compounds[37 CD 51326 5805 7 bis bi VBD 51326 5805 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5805 9 much much JJ 51326 5805 10 heat heat NN 51326 5805 11 is be VBZ 51326 5805 12 evolved evolve VBN 51326 5805 13 , , , 51326 5805 14 as as IN 51326 5805 15 in in IN 51326 5805 16 the the DT 51326 5805 17 combustion combustion NN 51326 5805 18 of of IN 51326 5805 19 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 5805 20 or or CC 51326 5805 21 detonating detonating NN 51326 5805 22 gas gas NN 51326 5805 23 , , , 51326 5805 24 and and CC 51326 5805 25 in in IN 51326 5805 26 this this DT 51326 5805 27 case case NN 51326 5805 28 the the DT 51326 5805 29 force force NN 51326 5805 30 of of IN 51326 5805 31 explosion explosion NN 51326 5805 32 in in IN 51326 5805 33 a a DT 51326 5805 34 closed close VBN 51326 5805 35 space space NN 51326 5805 36 is be VBZ 51326 5805 37 great great JJ 51326 5805 38 , , , 51326 5805 39 because because IN 51326 5805 40 from from IN 51326 5805 41 a a DT 51326 5805 42 solid solid JJ 51326 5805 43 or or CC 51326 5805 44 liquid liquid JJ 51326 5805 45 nitro nitro JJ 51326 5805 46 - - HYPH 51326 5805 47 compound compound NNP 51326 5805 48 occupying occupy VBG 51326 5805 49 a a DT 51326 5805 50 small small JJ 51326 5805 51 space space NN 51326 5805 52 there there EX 51326 5805 53 proceed proceed VBP 51326 5805 54 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5805 55 and and CC 51326 5805 56 gases gas NNS 51326 5805 57 whose whose WP$ 51326 5805 58 elasticity elasticity NN 51326 5805 59 is be VBZ 51326 5805 60 great great JJ 51326 5805 61 not not RB 51326 5805 62 only only RB 51326 5805 63 from from IN 51326 5805 64 the the DT 51326 5805 65 small small JJ 51326 5805 66 space space NN 51326 5805 67 in in IN 51326 5805 68 which which WDT 51326 5805 69 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5805 70 are be VBP 51326 5805 71 formed form VBN 51326 5805 72 , , , 51326 5805 73 but but CC 51326 5805 74 owing owe VBG 51326 5805 75 to to IN 51326 5805 76 the the DT 51326 5805 77 high high JJ 51326 5805 78 temperature temperature NN 51326 5805 79 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 5805 80 to to IN 51326 5805 81 the the DT 51326 5805 82 combustion combustion NN 51326 5805 83 of of IN 51326 5805 84 the the DT 51326 5805 85 nitro nitro NNP 51326 5805 86 - - HYPH 51326 5805 87 compound compound NNP 51326 5805 88 . . . 51326 5806 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5806 2 38 38 CD 51326 5806 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5806 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5806 5 36 36 CD 51326 5806 6 bis bis NN 51326 5806 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5806 8 This this DT 51326 5806 9 is be VBZ 51326 5806 10 explained explain VBN 51326 5806 11 by by IN 51326 5806 12 saying say VBG 51326 5806 13 that that IN 51326 5806 14 in in IN 51326 5806 15 true true JJ 51326 5806 16 nitro nitro NNP 51326 5806 17 - - HYPH 51326 5806 18 compounds compound VBZ 51326 5806 19 the the DT 51326 5806 20 residue residue NN 51326 5806 21 of of IN 51326 5806 22 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5806 23 acid acid NN 51326 5806 24 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5806 25 } } -RRB- 51326 5806 26 takes take VBZ 51326 5806 27 the the DT 51326 5806 28 place place NN 51326 5806 29 of of IN 51326 5806 30 the the DT 51326 5806 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5806 32 in in IN 51326 5806 33 the the DT 51326 5806 34 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 5806 35 group group NN 51326 5806 36 . . . 51326 5807 1 For for IN 51326 5807 2 example example NN 51326 5807 3 , , , 51326 5807 4 if if IN 51326 5807 5 C_{6}H_{5}OH c_{6}h_{5}oh NN 51326 5807 6 be be VBP 51326 5807 7 given give VBN 51326 5807 8 , , , 51326 5807 9 then then RB 51326 5807 10 C_{6}H_{4}(NO_{2})OH C_{6}H_{4}(NO_{2})OH -LRB- 51326 5807 11 will will MD 51326 5807 12 be be VB 51326 5807 13 a a DT 51326 5807 14 true true JJ 51326 5807 15 nitro nitro JJ 51326 5807 16 - - HYPH 51326 5807 17 compound compound NNP 51326 5807 18 having have VBG 51326 5807 19 the the DT 51326 5807 20 radical radical JJ 51326 5807 21 properties property NNS 51326 5807 22 of of IN 51326 5807 23 C_{6}H_{5}OH c_{6}h_{5}oh NN 51326 5807 24 . . . 51326 5808 1 If if IN 51326 5808 2 , , , 51326 5808 3 on on IN 51326 5808 4 the the DT 51326 5808 5 other other JJ 51326 5808 6 hand hand NN 51326 5808 7 , , , 51326 5808 8 the the DT 51326 5808 9 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5808 10 } } -RRB- 51326 5808 11 replace replace VB 51326 5808 12 the the DT 51326 5808 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5808 14 of of IN 51326 5808 15 the the DT 51326 5808 16 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5808 17 radicle radicle NN 51326 5808 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5808 19 C_{6}H_{5}ONO_{2 C_{6}H_{5}ONO_{2 NNP 51326 5808 20 } } -RRB- 51326 5808 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5808 22 , , , 51326 5808 23 then then RB 51326 5808 24 the the DT 51326 5808 25 chemical chemical JJ 51326 5808 26 character character NN 51326 5808 27 varies vary VBZ 51326 5808 28 , , , 51326 5808 29 as as IN 51326 5808 30 in in IN 51326 5808 31 the the DT 51326 5808 32 passage passage NN 51326 5808 33 of of IN 51326 5808 34 KOH KOH NNP 51326 5808 35 into into IN 51326 5808 36 KONO_{2 KONO_{2 NNP 51326 5808 37 } } -RRB- 51326 5808 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5808 39 nitre nitre NNP 51326 5808 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5808 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5808 42 _ _ NNP 51326 5808 43 see see VB 51326 5808 44 _ _ NNP 51326 5808 45 Note Note NNP 51326 5808 46 37 37 CD 51326 5808 47 and and CC 51326 5808 48 Organic Organic NNP 51326 5808 49 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 5808 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5808 51 . . . 51326 5809 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5809 2 37 37 CD 51326 5809 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5809 4 The the DT 51326 5809 5 compound compound NN 51326 5809 6 ethers ether NNS 51326 5809 7 of of IN 51326 5809 8 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5809 9 acid acid NN 51326 5809 10 in in IN 51326 5809 11 which which WDT 51326 5809 12 the the DT 51326 5809 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5809 14 of of IN 51326 5809 15 the the DT 51326 5809 16 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 5809 17 radicle radicle NN 51326 5809 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5809 19 OH oh NN 51326 5809 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5809 21 is be VBZ 51326 5809 22 replaced replace VBN 51326 5809 23 by by IN 51326 5809 24 the the DT 51326 5809 25 residue residue NN 51326 5809 26 of of IN 51326 5809 27 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5809 28 acid acid NN 51326 5809 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5809 30 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5809 31 } } -RRB- 51326 5809 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5809 33 are be VBP 51326 5809 34 frequently frequently RB 51326 5809 35 called call VBN 51326 5809 36 nitro nitro NNP 51326 5809 37 - - HYPH 51326 5809 38 compounds compound NNS 51326 5809 39 . . . 51326 5810 1 But but CC 51326 5810 2 in in IN 51326 5810 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5810 4 chemical chemical NN 51326 5810 5 character character NN 51326 5810 6 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5810 7 differ differ VBP 51326 5810 8 from from IN 51326 5810 9 true true JJ 51326 5810 10 nitro nitro NNP 51326 5810 11 - - HYPH 51326 5810 12 compounds compound NNS 51326 5810 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5810 14 for for IN 51326 5810 15 details detail NNS 51326 5810 16 _ _ NNP 51326 5810 17 see see VBP 51326 5810 18 _ _ NNP 51326 5810 19 Organic Organic NNP 51326 5810 20 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 5810 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5810 22 and and CC 51326 5810 23 do do VBP 51326 5810 24 not not RB 51326 5810 25 burn burn VB 51326 5810 26 like like IN 51326 5810 27 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5810 28 . . . 51326 5811 1 The the DT 51326 5811 2 action action NN 51326 5811 3 of of IN 51326 5811 4 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5811 5 acid acid NN 51326 5811 6 on on IN 51326 5811 7 cellulose cellulose NN 51326 5811 8 , , , 51326 5811 9 C_{6}H_{10}O_{5 c_{6}h_{10}o_{5 NN 51326 5811 10 } } -RRB- 51326 5811 11 , , , 51326 5811 12 is be VBZ 51326 5811 13 an an DT 51326 5811 14 example example NN 51326 5811 15 . . . 51326 5812 1 This this DT 51326 5812 2 substance substance NN 51326 5812 3 , , , 51326 5812 4 which which WDT 51326 5812 5 forms form VBZ 51326 5812 6 the the DT 51326 5812 7 outer outer JJ 51326 5812 8 coating coating NN 51326 5812 9 of of IN 51326 5812 10 all all DT 51326 5812 11 plant plant NN 51326 5812 12 cells cell NNS 51326 5812 13 , , , 51326 5812 14 occurs occur VBZ 51326 5812 15 in in IN 51326 5812 16 an an DT 51326 5812 17 almost almost RB 51326 5812 18 pure pure JJ 51326 5812 19 state state NN 51326 5812 20 in in IN 51326 5812 21 cotton cotton NN 51326 5812 22 , , , 51326 5812 23 in in IN 51326 5812 24 common common JJ 51326 5812 25 writing writing NN 51326 5812 26 - - HYPH 51326 5812 27 paper paper NN 51326 5812 28 , , , 51326 5812 29 and and CC 51326 5812 30 in in IN 51326 5812 31 flax flax NNP 51326 5812 32 , , , 51326 5812 33 & & CC 51326 5812 34 c. c. NNP 51326 5812 35 ; ; : 51326 5812 36 under under IN 51326 5812 37 the the DT 51326 5812 38 action action NN 51326 5812 39 of of IN 51326 5812 40 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5812 41 acid acid NN 51326 5812 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5812 43 forms form VBZ 51326 5812 44 water water NN 51326 5812 45 and and CC 51326 5812 46 nitrocellulose nitrocellulose NN 51326 5812 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5812 48 like like UH 51326 5812 49 water water NN 51326 5812 50 and and CC 51326 5812 51 KNO_{3 KNO_{3 NNP 51326 5812 52 } } -RRB- 51326 5812 53 from from IN 51326 5812 54 KHO KHO NNP 51326 5812 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5812 56 , , , 51326 5812 57 which which WDT 51326 5812 58 , , , 51326 5812 59 although although IN 51326 5812 60 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5812 61 has have VBZ 51326 5812 62 the the DT 51326 5812 63 same same JJ 51326 5812 64 appearance appearance NN 51326 5812 65 as as IN 51326 5812 66 the the DT 51326 5812 67 cotton cotton NN 51326 5812 68 originally originally RB 51326 5812 69 taken take VBN 51326 5812 70 , , , 51326 5812 71 differs differ NNS 51326 5812 72 from from IN 51326 5812 73 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5812 74 entirely entirely RB 51326 5812 75 in in IN 51326 5812 76 properties property NNS 51326 5812 77 . . . 51326 5813 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5813 2 explodes explode VBZ 51326 5813 3 when when WRB 51326 5813 4 struck strike VBN 51326 5813 5 , , , 51326 5813 6 bursts burst NNS 51326 5813 7 into into IN 51326 5813 8 flame flame NN 51326 5813 9 very very RB 51326 5813 10 easily easily RB 51326 5813 11 under under IN 51326 5813 12 the the DT 51326 5813 13 action action NN 51326 5813 14 of of IN 51326 5813 15 sparks spark NNS 51326 5813 16 , , , 51326 5813 17 and and CC 51326 5813 18 acts act VBZ 51326 5813 19 like like IN 51326 5813 20 gunpowder gunpowder NNP 51326 5813 21 , , , 51326 5813 22 whence whence IN 51326 5813 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5813 24 name name NN 51326 5813 25 of of IN 51326 5813 26 pyroxylin pyroxylin NNP 51326 5813 27 , , , 51326 5813 28 or or CC 51326 5813 29 gun gun NN 51326 5813 30 - - HYPH 51326 5813 31 cotton cotton NN 51326 5813 32 . . . 51326 5814 1 The the DT 51326 5814 2 composition composition NN 51326 5814 3 of of IN 51326 5814 4 gun gun NN 51326 5814 5 - - HYPH 51326 5814 6 cotton cotton NN 51326 5814 7 is be VBZ 51326 5814 8 C_{6}H_{7}N_{3}O_{11 C_{6}H_{7}N_{3}O_{11 NNP 51326 5814 9 } } -RRB- 51326 5814 10 = = NFP 51326 5814 11 C_{6}H_{10}O_{5 c_{6}h_{10}o_{5 NN 51326 5814 12 } } -RRB- 51326 5814 13 + + ADD 51326 5814 14 3NHO_{3}-3H_{2}O. 3NHO_{3}-3H_{2}O. NNP 51326 5815 1 The the DT 51326 5815 2 proportion proportion NN 51326 5815 3 of of IN 51326 5815 4 the the DT 51326 5815 5 group group NN 51326 5815 6 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5815 7 } } -RRB- 51326 5815 8 in in IN 51326 5815 9 nitrocellulose nitrocellulose NNP 51326 5815 10 may may MD 51326 5815 11 be be VB 51326 5815 12 decreased decrease VBN 51326 5815 13 by by IN 51326 5815 14 limiting limit VBG 51326 5815 15 the the DT 51326 5815 16 action action NN 51326 5815 17 of of IN 51326 5815 18 the the DT 51326 5815 19 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5815 20 acid acid NN 51326 5815 21 and and CC 51326 5815 22 compounds compound NNS 51326 5815 23 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5815 24 with with IN 51326 5815 25 different different JJ 51326 5815 26 properties property NNS 51326 5815 27 ; ; , 51326 5815 28 for for IN 51326 5815 29 instance instance NN 51326 5815 30 , , , 51326 5815 31 the the DT 51326 5815 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5815 33 impure impure NN 51326 5815 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5815 35 well well RB 51326 5815 36 - - HYPH 51326 5815 37 known know VBN 51326 5815 38 _ _ NNP 51326 5815 39 collodion collodion NN 51326 5815 40 cotton cotton NN 51326 5815 41 _ _ NNP 51326 5815 42 , , , 51326 5815 43 containing contain VBG 51326 5815 44 from from IN 51326 5815 45 11 11 CD 51326 5815 46 to to TO 51326 5815 47 12 12 CD 51326 5815 48 per per NN 51326 5815 49 cent cent NN 51326 5815 50 . . . 51326 5816 1 of of IN 51326 5816 2 nitrogen nitrogen NNP 51326 5816 3 , , , 51326 5816 4 and and CC 51326 5816 5 _ _ NNP 51326 5816 6 pyro pyro NN 51326 5816 7 - - HYPH 51326 5816 8 collodion collodion NN 51326 5816 9 _ _ NNP 51326 5816 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5816 11 Mendeléeff Mendeléeff NNP 51326 5816 12 , , , 51326 5816 13 1890 1890 CD 51326 5816 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5816 15 , , , 51326 5816 16 containing contain VBG 51326 5816 17 12·4 12·4 CD 51326 5816 18 per per IN 51326 5816 19 cent cent NN 51326 5816 20 . . . 51326 5817 1 of of IN 51326 5817 2 nitrogen nitrogen NNP 51326 5817 3 . . . 51326 5818 1 Both both DT 51326 5818 2 these these DT 51326 5818 3 products product NNS 51326 5818 4 are be VBP 51326 5818 5 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5818 6 in in IN 51326 5818 7 a a DT 51326 5818 8 mixture mixture NN 51326 5818 9 of of IN 51326 5818 10 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 5818 11 and and CC 51326 5818 12 ether ether NN 51326 5818 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5818 14 in in IN 51326 5818 15 collodion collodion NN 51326 5818 16 a a DT 51326 5818 17 portion portion NN 51326 5818 18 of of IN 51326 5818 19 the the DT 51326 5818 20 substance substance NN 51326 5818 21 is be VBZ 51326 5818 22 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5818 23 in in IN 51326 5818 24 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 5818 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5818 26 , , , 51326 5818 27 and and CC 51326 5818 28 the the DT 51326 5818 29 solution solution NN 51326 5818 30 when when WRB 51326 5818 31 evaporated evaporate VBD 51326 5818 32 gives give VBZ 51326 5818 33 a a DT 51326 5818 34 transparent transparent JJ 51326 5818 35 film film NN 51326 5818 36 , , , 51326 5818 37 which which WDT 51326 5818 38 is be VBZ 51326 5818 39 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 5818 40 in in IN 51326 5818 41 water water NN 51326 5818 42 . . . 51326 5819 1 A a DT 51326 5819 2 solution solution NN 51326 5819 3 of of IN 51326 5819 4 collodion collodion NN 51326 5819 5 is be VBZ 51326 5819 6 employed employ VBN 51326 5819 7 in in IN 51326 5819 8 medicine medicine NN 51326 5819 9 for for IN 51326 5819 10 covering cover VBG 51326 5819 11 wounds wound NNS 51326 5819 12 , , , 51326 5819 13 and and CC 51326 5819 14 in in IN 51326 5819 15 wet wet JJ 51326 5819 16 - - HYPH 51326 5819 17 plate plate NN 51326 5819 18 photography photography NN 51326 5819 19 for for IN 51326 5819 20 giving give VBG 51326 5819 21 on on IN 51326 5819 22 glass glass NN 51326 5819 23 an an DT 51326 5819 24 even even JJ 51326 5819 25 coating coating NN 51326 5819 26 of of IN 51326 5819 27 a a DT 51326 5819 28 substance substance NN 51326 5819 29 into into IN 51326 5819 30 which which WDT 51326 5819 31 the the DT 51326 5819 32 various various JJ 51326 5819 33 reagents reagent NNS 51326 5819 34 employed employ VBN 51326 5819 35 in in IN 51326 5819 36 the the DT 51326 5819 37 process process NN 51326 5819 38 are be VBP 51326 5819 39 introduced introduce VBN 51326 5819 40 . . . 51326 5820 1 Extremely extremely RB 51326 5820 2 fine fine JJ 51326 5820 3 threads thread NNS 51326 5820 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5820 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5820 6 by by IN 51326 5820 7 forcing force VBG 51326 5820 8 a a DT 51326 5820 9 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 51326 5820 10 mixture mixture NN 51326 5820 11 of of IN 51326 5820 12 collodion collodion NN 51326 5820 13 , , , 51326 5820 14 ether ether NN 51326 5820 15 , , , 51326 5820 16 and and CC 51326 5820 17 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 5820 18 through through IN 51326 5820 19 capillary capillary JJ 51326 5820 20 tubes tube NNS 51326 5820 21 in in IN 51326 5820 22 water water NN 51326 5820 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5820 24 of of IN 51326 5820 25 collodion collodion NN 51326 5820 26 form form VB 51326 5820 27 artificial artificial JJ 51326 5820 28 silk silk NN 51326 5820 29 . . . 51326 5821 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5821 2 37 37 CD 51326 5821 3 bis bis NN 51326 5821 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5821 5 The the DT 51326 5821 6 property property NN 51326 5821 7 possessed possess VBN 51326 5821 8 by by IN 51326 5821 9 nitroglycerin nitroglycerin NNP 51326 5821 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5821 11 occurring occur VBG 51326 5821 12 in in IN 51326 5821 13 dynamite dynamite NN 51326 5821 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5821 15 , , , 51326 5821 16 nitrocellulose nitrocellulose NNP 51326 5821 17 , , , 51326 5821 18 and and CC 51326 5821 19 the the DT 51326 5821 20 other other JJ 51326 5821 21 nitro nitro NN 51326 5821 22 - - HYPH 51326 5821 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 5821 24 , , , 51326 5821 25 of of IN 51326 5821 26 burning burn VBG 51326 5821 27 with with IN 51326 5821 28 an an DT 51326 5821 29 explosion explosion NN 51326 5821 30 , , , 51326 5821 31 and and CC 51326 5821 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5821 33 employment employment NN 51326 5821 34 for for IN 51326 5821 35 smokeless smokeless NN 51326 5821 36 powder powder NN 51326 5821 37 and and CC 51326 5821 38 as as IN 51326 5821 39 explosives explosive NNS 51326 5821 40 in in IN 51326 5821 41 general general JJ 51326 5821 42 , , , 51326 5821 43 depends depend VBZ 51326 5821 44 on on IN 51326 5821 45 the the DT 51326 5821 46 reasons reason NNS 51326 5821 47 in in IN 51326 5821 48 virtue virtue NN 51326 5821 49 of of IN 51326 5821 50 which which WDT 51326 5821 51 a a DT 51326 5821 52 mixture mixture NN 51326 5821 53 of of IN 51326 5821 54 nitre nitre NNP 51326 5821 55 and and CC 51326 5821 56 charcoal charcoal NNP 51326 5821 57 deflagrates deflagrate NNS 51326 5821 58 and and CC 51326 5821 59 explodes explode NNS 51326 5821 60 ; ; : 51326 5821 61 in in IN 51326 5821 62 both both DT 51326 5821 63 cases case NNS 51326 5821 64 the the DT 51326 5821 65 elements element NNS 51326 5821 66 of of IN 51326 5821 67 the the DT 51326 5821 68 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5821 69 acid acid NN 51326 5821 70 occurring occur VBG 51326 5821 71 in in IN 51326 5821 72 the the DT 51326 5821 73 compound compound NN 51326 5821 74 are be VBP 51326 5821 75 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5821 76 , , , 51326 5821 77 the the DT 51326 5821 78 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5821 79 in in IN 51326 5821 80 burning burn VBG 51326 5821 81 unites unite NNS 51326 5821 82 with with IN 51326 5821 83 the the DT 51326 5821 84 carbon carbon NN 51326 5821 85 , , , 51326 5821 86 and and CC 51326 5821 87 the the DT 51326 5821 88 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5821 89 is be VBZ 51326 5821 90 set set VBN 51326 5821 91 free free JJ 51326 5821 92 ; ; : 51326 5821 93 thus thus RB 51326 5821 94 a a DT 51326 5821 95 very very RB 51326 5821 96 large large JJ 51326 5821 97 volume volume NN 51326 5821 98 of of IN 51326 5821 99 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5821 100 substances substance NNS 51326 5821 101 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5821 102 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5821 103 and and CC 51326 5821 104 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5821 105 of of IN 51326 5821 106 carbon carbon NN 51326 5821 107 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5821 108 is be VBZ 51326 5821 109 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 5821 110 formed form VBN 51326 5821 111 from from IN 51326 5821 112 the the DT 51326 5821 113 solid solid JJ 51326 5821 114 substances substance NNS 51326 5821 115 originally originally RB 51326 5821 116 taken take VBN 51326 5821 117 . . . 51326 5822 1 These these DT 51326 5822 2 gases gas NNS 51326 5822 3 occupy occupy VBP 51326 5822 4 an an DT 51326 5822 5 incomparably incomparably RB 51326 5822 6 larger large JJR 51326 5822 7 volume volume NN 51326 5822 8 than than IN 51326 5822 9 the the DT 51326 5822 10 original original JJ 51326 5822 11 substance substance NN 51326 5822 12 , , , 51326 5822 13 and and CC 51326 5822 14 therefore therefore RB 51326 5822 15 produce produce VBP 51326 5822 16 a a DT 51326 5822 17 powerful powerful JJ 51326 5822 18 pressure pressure NN 51326 5822 19 and and CC 51326 5822 20 explosion explosion NN 51326 5822 21 . . . 51326 5823 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5823 2 is be VBZ 51326 5823 3 evident evident JJ 51326 5823 4 that that IN 51326 5823 5 in in IN 51326 5823 6 exploding explode VBG 51326 5823 7 with with IN 51326 5823 8 the the DT 51326 5823 9 development development NN 51326 5823 10 of of IN 51326 5823 11 heat heat NN 51326 5823 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5823 13 that that RB 51326 5823 14 is is RB 51326 5823 15 , , , 51326 5823 16 in in IN 51326 5823 17 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 5823 18 , , , 51326 5823 19 not not RB 51326 5823 20 with with IN 51326 5823 21 the the DT 51326 5823 22 absorption absorption NN 51326 5823 23 of of IN 51326 5823 24 energy energy NN 51326 5823 25 , , , 51326 5823 26 as as IN 51326 5823 27 is be VBZ 51326 5823 28 generally generally RB 51326 5823 29 the the DT 51326 5823 30 case case NN 51326 5823 31 , , , 51326 5823 32 but but CC 51326 5823 33 with with IN 51326 5823 34 the the DT 51326 5823 35 evolution evolution NN 51326 5823 36 of of IN 51326 5823 37 energy energy NN 51326 5823 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5823 39 the the DT 51326 5823 40 nitro nitro NNP 51326 5823 41 - - HYPH 51326 5823 42 compounds compound NNS 51326 5823 43 form form NN 51326 5823 44 stores store NNS 51326 5823 45 of of IN 51326 5823 46 energy energy NN 51326 5823 47 which which WDT 51326 5823 48 are be VBP 51326 5823 49 easily easily RB 51326 5823 50 set set VBN 51326 5823 51 free free JJ 51326 5823 52 , , , 51326 5823 53 and and CC 51326 5823 54 that that IN 51326 5823 55 consequently consequently RB 51326 5823 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5823 57 elements element NNS 51326 5823 58 occur occur VBP 51326 5823 59 in in IN 51326 5823 60 a a DT 51326 5823 61 state state NN 51326 5823 62 of of IN 51326 5823 63 particularly particularly RB 51326 5823 64 energetic energetic JJ 51326 5823 65 motion motion NN 51326 5823 66 , , , 51326 5823 67 which which WDT 51326 5823 68 is be VBZ 51326 5823 69 especially especially RB 51326 5823 70 strong strong JJ 51326 5823 71 in in IN 51326 5823 72 the the DT 51326 5823 73 group group NN 51326 5823 74 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5823 75 } } -RRB- 51326 5823 76 : : : 51326 5823 77 this this DT 51326 5823 78 group group NN 51326 5823 79 is be VBZ 51326 5823 80 common common JJ 51326 5823 81 to to IN 51326 5823 82 all all DT 51326 5823 83 nitro nitro JJ 51326 5823 84 - - HYPH 51326 5823 85 compounds compound NNS 51326 5823 86 , , , 51326 5823 87 and and CC 51326 5823 88 all all PDT 51326 5823 89 the the DT 51326 5823 90 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5823 91 compounds compound NNS 51326 5823 92 of of IN 51326 5823 93 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5823 94 are be VBP 51326 5823 95 unstable unstable JJ 51326 5823 96 , , , 51326 5823 97 easily easily RB 51326 5823 98 decomposable decomposable JJ 51326 5823 99 , , , 51326 5823 100 and and CC 51326 5823 101 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5823 102 Note note VB 51326 5823 103 29 29 CD 51326 5823 104 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5823 105 absorb absorb VBP 51326 5823 106 heat heat NN 51326 5823 107 in in IN 51326 5823 108 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5823 109 formation formation NN 51326 5823 110 . . . 51326 5824 1 On on IN 51326 5824 2 the the DT 51326 5824 3 other other JJ 51326 5824 4 hand hand NN 51326 5824 5 , , , 51326 5824 6 the the DT 51326 5824 7 nitro nitro NNP 51326 5824 8 - - HYPH 51326 5824 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 5824 10 are be VBP 51326 5824 11 instructive instructive JJ 51326 5824 12 as as IN 51326 5824 13 an an DT 51326 5824 14 example example NN 51326 5824 15 and and CC 51326 5824 16 proof proof NN 51326 5824 17 of of IN 51326 5824 18 the the DT 51326 5824 19 fact fact NN 51326 5824 20 that that IN 51326 5824 21 the the DT 51326 5824 22 elements element NNS 51326 5824 23 and and CC 51326 5824 24 groups group NNS 51326 5824 25 forming form VBG 51326 5824 26 compounds compound NNS 51326 5824 27 are be VBP 51326 5824 28 united united JJ 51326 5824 29 in in IN 51326 5824 30 definite definite JJ 51326 5824 31 order order NN 51326 5824 32 in in IN 51326 5824 33 the the DT 51326 5824 34 molecules molecule NNS 51326 5824 35 of of IN 51326 5824 36 a a DT 51326 5824 37 compound compound NN 51326 5824 38 . . . 51326 5825 1 A a DT 51326 5825 2 blow blow NN 51326 5825 3 , , , 51326 5825 4 concussion concussion NN 51326 5825 5 , , , 51326 5825 6 or or CC 51326 5825 7 rise rise NN 51326 5825 8 of of IN 51326 5825 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 5825 10 is be VBZ 51326 5825 11 necessary necessary JJ 51326 5825 12 to to TO 51326 5825 13 bring bring VB 51326 5825 14 the the DT 51326 5825 15 combustible combustible JJ 51326 5825 16 elements element NNS 51326 5825 17 C C NNP 51326 5825 18 and and CC 51326 5825 19 H H NNP 51326 5825 20 into into IN 51326 5825 21 the the DT 51326 5825 22 most most RBS 51326 5825 23 intimate intimate JJ 51326 5825 24 contact contact NN 51326 5825 25 with with IN 51326 5825 26 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5825 27 } } -RRB- 51326 5825 28 , , , 51326 5825 29 and and CC 51326 5825 30 to to TO 51326 5825 31 distribute distribute VB 51326 5825 32 the the DT 51326 5825 33 elements element NNS 51326 5825 34 in in IN 51326 5825 35 a a DT 51326 5825 36 new new JJ 51326 5825 37 order order NN 51326 5825 38 in in IN 51326 5825 39 new new JJ 51326 5825 40 compounds compound NNS 51326 5825 41 . . . 51326 5826 1 As as IN 51326 5826 2 regards regard VBZ 51326 5826 3 the the DT 51326 5826 4 composition composition NN 51326 5826 5 of of IN 51326 5826 6 the the DT 51326 5826 7 nitro nitro NNP 51326 5826 8 - - HYPH 51326 5826 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 5826 10 , , , 51326 5826 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5826 12 will will MD 51326 5826 13 be be VB 51326 5826 14 seen see VBN 51326 5826 15 that that IN 51326 5826 16 the the DT 51326 5826 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5826 18 of of IN 51326 5826 19 a a DT 51326 5826 20 given give VBN 51326 5826 21 substance substance NN 51326 5826 22 is be VBZ 51326 5826 23 replaced replace VBN 51326 5826 24 by by IN 51326 5826 25 the the DT 51326 5826 26 complex complex JJ 51326 5826 27 group group NN 51326 5826 28 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5826 29 } } -RRB- 51326 5826 30 of of IN 51326 5826 31 the the DT 51326 5826 32 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5826 33 acid acid NN 51326 5826 34 . . . 51326 5827 1 The the DT 51326 5827 2 same same JJ 51326 5827 3 is be VBZ 51326 5827 4 observed observe VBN 51326 5827 5 in in IN 51326 5827 6 the the DT 51326 5827 7 passage passage NN 51326 5827 8 of of IN 51326 5827 9 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 5827 10 into into IN 51326 5827 11 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 5827 12 , , , 51326 5827 13 so so IN 51326 5827 14 that that IN 51326 5827 15 the the DT 51326 5827 16 reactions reaction NNS 51326 5827 17 of of IN 51326 5827 18 substitution substitution NN 51326 5827 19 of of IN 51326 5827 20 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5827 21 acid acid NN 51326 5827 22 -- -- : 51326 5827 23 that that RB 51326 5827 24 is is RB 51326 5827 25 , , , 51326 5827 26 the the DT 51326 5827 27 formation formation NN 51326 5827 28 of of IN 51326 5827 29 salts salt NNS 51326 5827 30 and and CC 51326 5827 31 nitro nitro NN 51326 5827 32 - - HYPH 51326 5827 33 compounds compound NNS 51326 5827 34 -- -- : 51326 5827 35 may may MD 51326 5827 36 be be VB 51326 5827 37 expressed express VBN 51326 5827 38 in in IN 51326 5827 39 the the DT 51326 5827 40 following follow VBG 51326 5827 41 manner manner NN 51326 5827 42 . . . 51326 5828 1 In in IN 51326 5828 2 these these DT 51326 5828 3 cases case NNS 51326 5828 4 the the DT 51326 5828 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5828 6 is be VBZ 51326 5828 7 replaced replace VBN 51326 5828 8 by by IN 51326 5828 9 the the DT 51326 5828 10 so so RB 51326 5828 11 - - HYPH 51326 5828 12 called call VBN 51326 5828 13 _ _ NNP 51326 5828 14 radicle radicle NN 51326 5828 15 of of IN 51326 5828 16 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5828 17 acid acid NN 51326 5828 18 _ _ NNP 51326 5828 19 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5828 20 } } -RRB- 51326 5828 21 , , , 51326 5828 22 as as IN 51326 5828 23 is be VBZ 51326 5828 24 evident evident JJ 51326 5828 25 from from IN 51326 5828 26 the the DT 51326 5828 27 following following JJ 51326 5828 28 table:-- table:-- JJ 51326 5828 29 { { -LRB- 51326 5828 30 Caustic caustic JJ 51326 5828 31 potash potash NN 51326 5828 32 KHO KHO NNP 51326 5828 33 . . . 51326 5829 1 { { -LRB- 51326 5829 2 Nitre Nitre NNP 51326 5829 3 K(NO_{2})O. K(NO_{2})O. NNP 51326 5830 1 { { -LRB- 51326 5830 2 Hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5830 3 of of IN 51326 5830 4 lime lime NN 51326 5830 5 CaH_{2}O_{2 CaH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 5830 6 } } -RRB- 51326 5830 7 . . . 51326 5831 1 { { -LRB- 51326 5831 2 Calcium Calcium NNP 51326 5831 3 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 5831 4 Ca(NO_{2})_{2}O_{2 Ca(NO_{2})_{2}O_{2 NNS 51326 5831 5 } } -RRB- 51326 5831 6 . . . 51326 5832 1 { { -LRB- 51326 5832 2 Glycerin Glycerin NNP 51326 5832 3 C_{3}H_{5}H_{3}O_{3 C_{3}H_{5}H_{3}O_{3 NNP 51326 5832 4 } } -RRB- 51326 5832 5 . . . 51326 5833 1 { { -LRB- 51326 5833 2 Nitroglycerin Nitroglycerin NNP 51326 5833 3 C_{3}H_{5}(NO_{2})_{3}O_{3 C_{3}H_{5}(NO_{2})_{3}O_{3 NNP 51326 5833 4 } } -RRB- 51326 5833 5 . . . 51326 5834 1 { { -LRB- 51326 5834 2 Phenol Phenol NNP 51326 5834 3 C_{6}H_{5}OH c_{6}h_{5}oh NN 51326 5834 4 . . . 51326 5835 1 { { -LRB- 51326 5835 2 Picric picric JJ 51326 5835 3 acid acid NN 51326 5835 4 C_{6}H_{2}(NO_{2})_{3}OH C_{6}H_{2}(NO_{2})_{3}OH NNS 51326 5835 5 , , , 51326 5835 6 & & CC 51326 5835 7 c. c. NNP 51326 5835 8 The the DT 51326 5835 9 difference difference NN 51326 5835 10 between between IN 51326 5835 11 the the DT 51326 5835 12 salts salt NNS 51326 5835 13 formed form VBN 51326 5835 14 by by IN 51326 5835 15 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5835 16 acid acid NN 51326 5835 17 and and CC 51326 5835 18 the the DT 51326 5835 19 nitro nitro NNP 51326 5835 20 - - HYPH 51326 5835 21 compounds compound NNS 51326 5835 22 consists consist VBZ 51326 5835 23 in in IN 51326 5835 24 the the DT 51326 5835 25 fact fact NN 51326 5835 26 that that IN 51326 5835 27 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5835 28 acid acid NN 51326 5835 29 is be VBZ 51326 5835 30 very very RB 51326 5835 31 easily easily RB 51326 5835 32 separated separate VBN 51326 5835 33 from from IN 51326 5835 34 the the DT 51326 5835 35 salts salt NNS 51326 5835 36 of of IN 51326 5835 37 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5835 38 acid acid NN 51326 5835 39 by by IN 51326 5835 40 means mean NNS 51326 5835 41 of of IN 51326 5835 42 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5835 43 acid acid NNP 51326 5835 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5835 45 that that RB 51326 5835 46 is is RB 51326 5835 47 , , , 51326 5835 48 by by IN 51326 5835 49 a a DT 51326 5835 50 method method NN 51326 5835 51 of of IN 51326 5835 52 double double JJ 51326 5835 53 saline saline NN 51326 5835 54 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5835 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5835 56 , , , 51326 5835 57 whilst whilst IN 51326 5835 58 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5835 59 acid acid NN 51326 5835 60 is be VBZ 51326 5835 61 not not RB 51326 5835 62 displaced displace VBN 51326 5835 63 by by IN 51326 5835 64 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5835 65 acid acid NN 51326 5835 66 from from IN 51326 5835 67 true true JJ 51326 5835 68 nitro nitro NNP 51326 5835 69 - - HYPH 51326 5835 70 compounds compound NNS 51326 5835 71 ; ; : 51326 5835 72 for for IN 51326 5835 73 instance instance NN 51326 5835 74 , , , 51326 5835 75 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NNP 51326 5835 76 , , , 51326 5835 77 C_{6}H_{5}·NO_{2 C_{6}H_{5}·NO_{2 NNP 51326 5835 78 } } -RRB- 51326 5835 79 . . . 51326 5836 1 As as IN 51326 5836 2 nitro nitro NN 51326 5836 3 - - HYPH 51326 5836 4 compounds compound NNS 51326 5836 5 are be VBP 51326 5836 6 formed form VBN 51326 5836 7 exclusively exclusively RB 51326 5836 8 from from IN 51326 5836 9 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 5836 10 , , , 51326 5836 11 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5836 12 are be VBP 51326 5836 13 described describe VBN 51326 5836 14 with with IN 51326 5836 15 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5836 16 in in IN 51326 5836 17 organic organic JJ 51326 5836 18 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 5836 19 . . . 51326 5837 1 The the DT 51326 5837 2 group group NN 51326 5837 3 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5837 4 } } -RRB- 51326 5837 5 of of IN 51326 5837 6 nitro nitro NN 51326 5837 7 - - HYPH 51326 5837 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 5837 9 in in IN 51326 5837 10 many many JJ 51326 5837 11 cases case NNS 51326 5837 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5837 13 like like IN 51326 5837 14 all all PDT 51326 5837 15 the the DT 51326 5837 16 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 5837 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 5837 18 of of IN 51326 5837 19 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5837 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5837 21 passes pass VBZ 51326 5837 22 into into IN 51326 5837 23 the the DT 51326 5837 24 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5837 25 group group NNP 51326 5837 26 or or CC 51326 5837 27 into into IN 51326 5837 28 the the DT 51326 5837 29 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5837 30 radicle radicle NNP 51326 5837 31 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 51326 5837 32 } } -RRB- 51326 5837 33 . . . 51326 5838 1 This this DT 51326 5838 2 requires require VBZ 51326 5838 3 the the DT 51326 5838 4 action action NN 51326 5838 5 of of IN 51326 5838 6 reducing reduce VBG 51326 5838 7 substances substance NNS 51326 5838 8 evolving evolve VBG 51326 5838 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5838 10 : : : 51326 5838 11 RNO_{2 RNO_{2 NNP 51326 5838 12 } } -RRB- 51326 5838 13 + + CC 51326 5838 14 6H 6h NN 51326 5838 15 = = SYM 51326 5838 16 RNH_{3 rnh_{3 JJ 51326 5838 17 } } -RRB- 51326 5838 18 + + CC 51326 5838 19 2H_{2}O. 2h_{2}o. CD 51326 5839 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5839 2 Zinin Zinin NNP 51326 5839 3 converted convert VBN 51326 5839 4 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NN 51326 5839 5 , , , 51326 5839 6 C_{6}H_{5}·NO_{2 C_{6}H_{5}·NO_{2 NNP 51326 5839 7 } } -RRB- 51326 5839 8 , , , 51326 5839 9 into into IN 51326 5839 10 aniline aniline NN 51326 5839 11 , , , 51326 5839 12 C_{6}H_{5}·NH_{2 C_{6}H_{5}·NH_{2 NNP 51326 5839 13 } } -RRB- 51326 5839 14 , , , 51326 5839 15 by by IN 51326 5839 16 the the DT 51326 5839 17 action action NN 51326 5839 18 of of IN 51326 5839 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5839 20 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 5839 21 . . . 51326 5840 1 Admitting admit VBG 51326 5840 2 the the DT 51326 5840 3 existence existence NN 51326 5840 4 of of IN 51326 5840 5 the the DT 51326 5840 6 group group NN 51326 5840 7 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5840 8 } } -RRB- 51326 5840 9 , , , 51326 5840 10 as as IN 51326 5840 11 replacing replace VBG 51326 5840 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5840 13 in in IN 51326 5840 14 various various JJ 51326 5840 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 5840 16 , , , 51326 5840 17 then then RB 51326 5840 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5840 19 acid acid NN 51326 5840 20 may may MD 51326 5840 21 be be VB 51326 5840 22 considered consider VBN 51326 5840 23 as as IN 51326 5840 24 water water NN 51326 5840 25 in in IN 51326 5840 26 which which WDT 51326 5840 27 half half PDT 51326 5840 28 the the DT 51326 5840 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5840 30 is be VBZ 51326 5840 31 replaced replace VBN 51326 5840 32 by by IN 51326 5840 33 the the DT 51326 5840 34 radical radical NN 51326 5840 35 of of IN 51326 5840 36 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5840 37 acid acid NN 51326 5840 38 . . . 51326 5841 1 In in IN 51326 5841 2 this this DT 51326 5841 3 sense sense NN 51326 5841 4 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5841 5 acid acid NN 51326 5841 6 is be VBZ 51326 5841 7 nitro nitro NNP 51326 5841 8 - - HYPH 51326 5841 9 water water NN 51326 5841 10 , , , 51326 5841 11 NO_{2}OH no_{2}oh NN 51326 5841 12 , , , 51326 5841 13 and and CC 51326 5841 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5841 15 anhydride anhydride JJ 51326 5841 16 dinitro dinitro NNP 51326 5841 17 - - HYPH 51326 5841 18 water water NN 51326 5841 19 , , , 51326 5841 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5841 21 NO_{2})_{2}O. no_{2})_{2}o. RB 51326 5842 1 In in IN 51326 5842 2 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5842 3 acid acid NN 51326 5842 4 the the DT 51326 5842 5 radical radical JJ 51326 5842 6 of of IN 51326 5842 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5842 8 acid acid NN 51326 5842 9 is be VBZ 51326 5842 10 combined combine VBN 51326 5842 11 with with IN 51326 5842 12 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN 51326 5842 13 , , , 51326 5842 14 just just RB 51326 5842 15 as as IN 51326 5842 16 in in IN 51326 5842 17 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NN 51326 5842 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5842 19 is be VBZ 51326 5842 20 combined combine VBN 51326 5842 21 with with IN 51326 5842 22 the the DT 51326 5842 23 radical radical NN 51326 5842 24 of of IN 51326 5842 25 benzene benzene NN 51326 5842 26 . . . 51326 5843 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5843 2 should should MD 51326 5843 3 here here RB 51326 5843 4 be be VB 51326 5843 5 remarked remark VBN 51326 5843 6 that that IN 51326 5843 7 the the DT 51326 5843 8 group group NN 51326 5843 9 NO_{3 NO_{3 NNP 51326 5843 10 } } -RRB- 51326 5843 11 may may MD 51326 5843 12 be be VB 51326 5843 13 recognised recognise VBN 51326 5843 14 in in IN 51326 5843 15 the the DT 51326 5843 16 salts salt NNS 51326 5843 17 of of IN 51326 5843 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5843 19 acid acid NN 51326 5843 20 , , , 51326 5843 21 because because IN 51326 5843 22 the the DT 51326 5843 23 salts salt NNS 51326 5843 24 have have VBP 51326 5843 25 the the DT 51326 5843 26 composition composition NN 51326 5843 27 M(NO_{3})_{n M(NO_{3})_{n NNP 51326 5843 28 } } -RRB- 51326 5843 29 , , , 51326 5843 30 just just RB 51326 5843 31 as as IN 51326 5843 32 the the DT 51326 5843 33 metallic metallic JJ 51326 5843 34 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 5843 35 have have VBP 51326 5843 36 the the DT 51326 5843 37 composition composition NN 51326 5843 38 MCl_{n MCl_{n NNP 51326 5843 39 } } -RRB- 51326 5843 40 . . . 51326 5844 1 But but CC 51326 5844 2 the the DT 51326 5844 3 group group NN 51326 5844 4 NO_{3 NO_{3 NNP 51326 5844 5 } } -RRB- 51326 5844 6 does do VBZ 51326 5844 7 not not RB 51326 5844 8 form form VB 51326 5844 9 any any DT 51326 5844 10 other other JJ 51326 5844 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 5844 12 beyond beyond IN 51326 5844 13 the the DT 51326 5844 14 salts salt NNS 51326 5844 15 , , , 51326 5844 16 and and CC 51326 5844 17 therefore therefore RB 51326 5844 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5844 19 should should MD 51326 5844 20 he -PRON- PRP 51326 5844 21 considered consider VBD 51326 5844 22 as as IN 51326 5844 23 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN 51326 5844 24 , , , 51326 5844 25 HO HO NNP 51326 5844 26 , , , 51326 5844 27 in in IN 51326 5844 28 which which WDT 51326 5844 29 H h NN 51326 5844 30 is be VBZ 51326 5844 31 replaced replace VBN 51326 5844 32 by by IN 51326 5844 33 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5844 34 } } -RRB- 51326 5844 35 . . . 51326 5845 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5845 2 38 38 CD 51326 5845 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5845 4 The the DT 51326 5845 5 nitro nitro JJ 51326 5845 6 - - HYPH 51326 5845 7 compounds compound NNS 51326 5845 8 play play VBP 51326 5845 9 a a DT 51326 5845 10 very very RB 51326 5845 11 important important JJ 51326 5845 12 part part NN 51326 5845 13 in in IN 51326 5845 14 mining mining NN 51326 5845 15 and and CC 51326 5845 16 artillery artillery NN 51326 5845 17 . . . 51326 5846 1 Detailed detailed JJ 51326 5846 2 accounts account NNS 51326 5846 3 of of IN 51326 5846 4 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5846 5 must must MD 51326 5846 6 be be VB 51326 5846 7 looked look VBN 51326 5846 8 for for IN 51326 5846 9 in in IN 51326 5846 10 special special JJ 51326 5846 11 works work NNS 51326 5846 12 , , , 51326 5846 13 among among IN 51326 5846 14 which which WDT 51326 5846 15 the the DT 51326 5846 16 works work NNS 51326 5846 17 of of IN 51326 5846 18 A. a. NN 51326 5846 19 R. R. NNP 51326 5846 20 Shuliachenke Shuliachenke NNP 51326 5846 21 and and CC 51326 5846 22 T. T. NNP 51326 5846 23 M. M. NNP 51326 5846 24 Chelletsoff Chelletsoff NNP 51326 5846 25 occupy occupy VBP 51326 5846 26 an an DT 51326 5846 27 important important JJ 51326 5846 28 place place NN 51326 5846 29 in in IN 51326 5846 30 the the DT 51326 5846 31 Russian russian JJ 51326 5846 32 literature literature NN 51326 5846 33 on on IN 51326 5846 34 this this DT 51326 5846 35 subject subject NN 51326 5846 36 , , , 51326 5846 37 although although IN 51326 5846 38 historically historically RB 51326 5846 39 the the DT 51326 5846 40 scientific scientific JJ 51326 5846 41 works work NNS 51326 5846 42 of of IN 51326 5846 43 Abel Abel NNP 51326 5846 44 in in IN 51326 5846 45 England England NNP 51326 5846 46 and and CC 51326 5846 47 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 5846 48 in in IN 51326 5846 49 France France NNP 51326 5846 50 stand stand VBP 51326 5846 51 pre pre JJ 51326 5846 52 - - JJ 51326 5846 53 eminent eminent JJ 51326 5846 54 . . . 51326 5847 1 The the DT 51326 5847 2 latter latter JJ 51326 5847 3 elucidated elucidate VBD 51326 5847 4 much much RB 51326 5847 5 in in IN 51326 5847 6 connection connection NN 51326 5847 7 with with IN 51326 5847 8 explosive explosive JJ 51326 5847 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 5847 10 by by IN 51326 5847 11 a a DT 51326 5847 12 series series NN 51326 5847 13 of of IN 51326 5847 14 both both CC 51326 5847 15 experimental experimental JJ 51326 5847 16 and and CC 51326 5847 17 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 5847 18 researches research NNS 51326 5847 19 . . . 51326 5848 1 Among among IN 51326 5848 2 explosives explosive NNS 51326 5848 3 a a DT 51326 5848 4 particularly particularly RB 51326 5848 5 important important JJ 51326 5848 6 place place NN 51326 5848 7 from from IN 51326 5848 8 a a DT 51326 5848 9 practical practical JJ 51326 5848 10 point point NN 51326 5848 11 of of IN 51326 5848 12 view view NN 51326 5848 13 is be VBZ 51326 5848 14 occupied occupy VBN 51326 5848 15 by by IN 51326 5848 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5848 17 or or CC 51326 5848 18 black black JJ 51326 5848 19 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 5848 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5848 21 Chapter chapter NN 51326 5848 22 XIII XIII NNP 51326 5848 23 . . . 51326 5848 24 , , , 51326 5848 25 Note Note NNP 51326 5848 26 16 16 CD 51326 5848 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5848 28 , , , 51326 5848 29 fulminating fulminate VBG 51326 5848 30 mercury mercury NN 51326 5848 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5848 32 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 5848 33 XVI XVI NNP 51326 5848 34 . . NNP 51326 5848 35 , , , 51326 5848 36 Note Note NNP 51326 5848 37 26 26 CD 51326 5848 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5848 39 , , , 51326 5848 40 the the DT 51326 5848 41 different different JJ 51326 5848 42 forms form NNS 51326 5848 43 of of IN 51326 5848 44 gun gun NN 51326 5848 45 - - HYPH 51326 5848 46 cotton cotton NN 51326 5848 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5848 48 Chapter chapter NN 51326 5848 49 VI VI NNP 51326 5848 50 . . . 51326 5848 51 , , , 51326 5848 52 Note Note NNP 51326 5848 53 37 37 CD 51326 5848 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5848 55 , , , 51326 5848 56 and and CC 51326 5848 57 nitro nitro NNP 51326 5848 58 - - HYPH 51326 5848 59 glycerine glycerine NN 51326 5848 60 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5848 61 Chapter chapter NN 51326 5848 62 VIII VIII NNP 51326 5848 63 . . . 51326 5848 64 , , , 51326 5848 65 Note note NN 51326 5848 66 45 45 CD 51326 5848 67 , , , 51326 5848 68 and and CC 51326 5848 69 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 5848 70 XII XII NNP 51326 5848 71 . . . 51326 5848 72 , , , 51326 5848 73 Note Note NNP 51326 5848 74 33 33 CD 51326 5848 75 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5848 76 . . . 51326 5849 1 The the DT 51326 5849 2 latter latter JJ 51326 5849 3 when when WRB 51326 5849 4 mixed mix VBN 51326 5849 5 with with IN 51326 5849 6 solid solid JJ 51326 5849 7 pulverulent pulverulent JJ 51326 5849 8 substances substance NNS 51326 5849 9 , , , 51326 5849 10 like like IN 51326 5849 11 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 5849 12 , , , 51326 5849 13 tripoli tripoli NNP 51326 5849 14 , , , 51326 5849 15 & & CC 51326 5849 16 c. c. NNP 51326 5849 17 , , , 51326 5849 18 forms form NNS 51326 5849 19 dynamite dynamite VBP 51326 5849 20 , , , 51326 5849 21 which which WDT 51326 5849 22 is be VBZ 51326 5849 23 so so RB 51326 5849 24 largely largely RB 51326 5849 25 used use VBN 51326 5849 26 in in IN 51326 5849 27 quarries quarry NNS 51326 5849 28 and and CC 51326 5849 29 mines mine NNS 51326 5849 30 in in IN 51326 5849 31 driving drive VBG 51326 5849 32 tunnels tunnel NNS 51326 5849 33 , , , 51326 5849 34 & & CC 51326 5849 35 c. c. NNP 51326 5849 36 We -PRON- PRP 51326 5849 37 may may MD 51326 5849 38 add add VB 51326 5849 39 that that IN 51326 5849 40 the the DT 51326 5849 41 simplest simple JJS 51326 5849 42 true true JJ 51326 5849 43 nitro nitro NNP 51326 5849 44 - - HYPH 51326 5849 45 compound compound NNP 51326 5849 46 , , , 51326 5849 47 or or CC 51326 5849 48 marsh marsh JJ 51326 5849 49 gas gas NN 51326 5849 50 , , , 51326 5849 51 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 5849 52 } } -RRB- 51326 5849 53 , , , 51326 5849 54 in in IN 51326 5849 55 which which WDT 51326 5849 56 all all PDT 51326 5849 57 the the DT 51326 5849 58 hydrogens hydrogen NNS 51326 5849 59 are be VBP 51326 5849 60 replaced replace VBN 51326 5849 61 by by IN 51326 5849 62 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5849 63 } } -RRB- 51326 5849 64 groups group NNS 51326 5849 65 has have VBZ 51326 5849 66 been be VBN 51326 5849 67 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5849 68 by by IN 51326 5849 69 L. L. NNP 51326 5849 70 N. N. NNP 51326 5849 71 Shishkoff Shishkoff NNP 51326 5849 72 , , , 51326 5849 73 C(NO_{2})_{4 C(NO_{2})_{4 NNP 51326 5849 74 } } -RRB- 51326 5849 75 , , , 51326 5849 76 as as RB 51326 5849 77 well well RB 51326 5849 78 as as IN 51326 5849 79 nitroform nitroform NN 51326 5849 80 , , , 51326 5849 81 CH(NO_{2})_{3 ch(no_{2})_{3 NN 51326 5849 82 } } -RRB- 51326 5849 83 . . . 51326 5850 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5850 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 5850 3 : : : 51326 5850 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 5850 5 . . . 51326 5851 1 48.--The 48.--the CD 51326 5851 2 method method NN 51326 5851 3 of of IN 51326 5851 4 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5851 5 of of IN 51326 5851 6 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5851 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5851 8 , , , 51326 5851 9 also also RB 51326 5851 10 applicable applicable JJ 51326 5851 11 to to IN 51326 5851 12 the the DT 51326 5851 13 other other JJ 51326 5851 14 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5851 15 of of IN 51326 5851 16 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5851 17 , , , 51326 5851 18 and and CC 51326 5851 19 to to IN 51326 5851 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5851 21 analysis analysis NN 51326 5851 22 . . . 51326 5852 1 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5852 2 } } -RRB- 51326 5852 3 is be VBZ 51326 5852 4 generated generate VBN 51326 5852 5 from from IN 51326 5852 6 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 5852 7 of of IN 51326 5852 8 lead lead NN 51326 5852 9 in in IN 51326 5852 10 the the DT 51326 5852 11 retort retort NN 51326 5852 12 A. a. NN 51326 5852 13 Nitric Nitric NNP 51326 5852 14 acid acid NN 51326 5852 15 and and CC 51326 5852 16 other other JJ 51326 5852 17 less less RBR 51326 5852 18 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5852 19 products product NNS 51326 5852 20 are be VBP 51326 5852 21 condensed condense VBN 51326 5852 22 in in IN 51326 5852 23 B. B. NNP 51326 5853 1 The the DT 51326 5853 2 tube tube NN 51326 5853 3 C C NNP 51326 5853 4 C C NNP 51326 5853 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 5853 6 copper copper NN 51326 5853 7 , , , 51326 5853 8 and and CC 51326 5853 9 is be VBZ 51326 5853 10 heated heat VBN 51326 5853 11 from from IN 51326 5853 12 below below RB 51326 5853 13 . . . 51326 5854 1 Undecomposed undecomposed JJ 51326 5854 2 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5854 3 products product NNS 51326 5854 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5854 5 if if IN 51326 5854 6 any any DT 51326 5854 7 are be VBP 51326 5854 8 formed form VBN 51326 5854 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5854 10 are be VBP 51326 5854 11 condensed condense VBN 51326 5854 12 in in IN 51326 5854 13 D d NN 51326 5854 14 , , , 51326 5854 15 which which WDT 51326 5854 16 is be VBZ 51326 5854 17 cooled cool VBN 51326 5854 18 . . . 51326 5855 1 If if IN 51326 5855 2 the the DT 51326 5855 3 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5855 4 be be VB 51326 5855 5 incomplete incomplete JJ 51326 5855 6 , , , 51326 5855 7 brown brown JJ 51326 5855 8 fumes fume NNS 51326 5855 9 make make VBP 51326 5855 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5855 11 appearance appearance NN 51326 5855 12 in in IN 51326 5855 13 this this DT 51326 5855 14 receiver receiver NN 51326 5855 15 . . . 51326 5856 1 The the DT 51326 5856 2 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5856 3 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5856 4 is be VBZ 51326 5856 5 collected collect VBN 51326 5856 6 in in IN 51326 5856 7 the the DT 51326 5856 8 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 5856 9 E. E. NNP 51326 5856 10 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5856 11 If if IN 51326 5856 12 the the DT 51326 5856 13 vapour vapour NN 51326 5856 14 of of IN 51326 5856 15 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5856 16 acid acid NN 51326 5856 17 is be VBZ 51326 5856 18 passed pass VBN 51326 5856 19 through through RP 51326 5856 20 an an DT 51326 5856 21 even even RB 51326 5856 22 moderately moderately RB 51326 5856 23 heated heated JJ 51326 5856 24 glass glass NN 51326 5856 25 tube tube NN 51326 5856 26 , , , 51326 5856 27 the the DT 51326 5856 28 formation formation NN 51326 5856 29 of of IN 51326 5856 30 dark dark JJ 51326 5856 31 - - HYPH 51326 5856 32 brown brown JJ 51326 5856 33 fumes fume NNS 51326 5856 34 of of IN 51326 5856 35 the the DT 51326 5856 36 lower low JJR 51326 5856 37 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5856 38 of of IN 51326 5856 39 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5856 40 and and CC 51326 5856 41 the the DT 51326 5856 42 separation separation NN 51326 5856 43 of of IN 51326 5856 44 free free JJ 51326 5856 45 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5856 46 may may MD 51326 5856 47 be be VB 51326 5856 48 observed observe VBN 51326 5856 49 , , , 51326 5856 50 2NHO_{3 2nho_{3 CD 51326 5856 51 } } -RRB- 51326 5856 52 = = SYM 51326 5856 53 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 5856 54 + + CC 51326 5856 55 2NO_{2 2NO_{2 NNP 51326 5856 56 } } -RRB- 51326 5856 57 + + SYM 51326 5856 58 O. o. NN 51326 5857 1 The the DT 51326 5857 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5857 3 is be VBZ 51326 5857 4 complete complete JJ 51326 5857 5 at at IN 51326 5857 6 a a DT 51326 5857 7 white white JJ 51326 5857 8 heat heat NN 51326 5857 9 -- -- : 51326 5857 10 that that RB 51326 5857 11 is is RB 51326 5857 12 , , , 51326 5857 13 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5857 14 is be VBZ 51326 5857 15 formed form VBN 51326 5857 16 , , , 51326 5857 17 2NHO_{3 2nho_{3 CD 51326 5857 18 } } -RRB- 51326 5857 19 = = NFP 51326 5857 20 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 5857 21 + + CC 51326 5857 22 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 5857 23 } } -RRB- 51326 5857 24 + + CC 51326 5857 25 O_{5 O_{5 NNP 51326 5857 26 } } -RRB- 51326 5857 27 . . . 51326 5858 1 Hence hence RB 51326 5858 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5858 3 is be VBZ 51326 5858 4 easily easily RB 51326 5858 5 understood understand VBN 51326 5858 6 that that IN 51326 5858 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5858 8 acid acid NN 51326 5858 9 may may MD 51326 5858 10 part part VB 51326 5858 11 with with IN 51326 5858 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5858 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5858 14 to to IN 51326 5858 15 a a DT 51326 5858 16 number number NN 51326 5858 17 of of IN 51326 5858 18 substances substance NNS 51326 5858 19 capable capable JJ 51326 5858 20 of of IN 51326 5858 21 being be VBG 51326 5858 22 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 5858 23 . . . 51326 5859 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5859 2 39 39 CD 51326 5859 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5859 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5859 5 is be VBZ 51326 5859 6 consequently consequently RB 51326 5859 7 an an DT 51326 5859 8 _ _ NNP 51326 5859 9 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 5859 10 agent agent NN 51326 5859 11 _ _ NNP 51326 5859 12 . . . 51326 5860 1 Charcoal Charcoal NNP 51326 5860 2 , , , 51326 5860 3 as as IN 51326 5860 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5860 5 have have VBP 51326 5860 6 already already RB 51326 5860 7 seen see VBN 51326 5860 8 , , , 51326 5860 9 burns burn NNS 51326 5860 10 in in IN 51326 5860 11 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5860 12 acid acid NN 51326 5860 13 ; ; : 51326 5860 14 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 5860 15 , , , 51326 5860 16 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 5860 17 , , , 51326 5860 18 iodine iodine NNP 51326 5860 19 , , , 51326 5860 20 and and CC 51326 5860 21 the the DT 51326 5860 22 majority majority NN 51326 5860 23 of of IN 51326 5860 24 metals metal NNS 51326 5860 25 also also RB 51326 5860 26 decompose decompose VBP 51326 5860 27 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5860 28 acid acid NN 51326 5860 29 , , , 51326 5860 30 some some DT 51326 5860 31 on on IN 51326 5860 32 heating heating NN 51326 5860 33 and and CC 51326 5860 34 others other NNS 51326 5860 35 even even RB 51326 5860 36 at at IN 51326 5860 37 the the DT 51326 5860 38 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5860 39 temperature temperature NN 51326 5860 40 : : : 51326 5860 41 the the DT 51326 5860 42 substances substance NNS 51326 5860 43 taken take VBN 51326 5860 44 are be VBP 51326 5860 45 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 5860 46 and and CC 51326 5860 47 the the DT 51326 5860 48 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5860 49 acid acid NN 51326 5860 50 is be VBZ 51326 5860 51 deoxidised deoxidise VBN 51326 5860 52 , , , 51326 5860 53 yielding yielding JJ 51326 5860 54 compounds compound NNS 51326 5860 55 containing contain VBG 51326 5860 56 less less JJR 51326 5860 57 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5860 58 . . . 51326 5861 1 Only only RB 51326 5861 2 a a DT 51326 5861 3 few few JJ 51326 5861 4 metals metal NNS 51326 5861 5 , , , 51326 5861 6 such such JJ 51326 5861 7 as as IN 51326 5861 8 gold gold NN 51326 5861 9 and and CC 51326 5861 10 platinum platinum NN 51326 5861 11 , , , 51326 5861 12 do do VBP 51326 5861 13 not not RB 51326 5861 14 act act VB 51326 5861 15 on on IN 51326 5861 16 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5861 17 acid acid NN 51326 5861 18 , , , 51326 5861 19 but but CC 51326 5861 20 the the DT 51326 5861 21 majority majority NN 51326 5861 22 decompose decompose VBP 51326 5861 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5861 24 ; ; : 51326 5861 25 in in IN 51326 5861 26 so so RB 51326 5861 27 doing do VBG 51326 5861 28 , , , 51326 5861 29 an an DT 51326 5861 30 oxide oxide NN 51326 5861 31 of of IN 51326 5861 32 the the DT 51326 5861 33 metal metal NN 51326 5861 34 is be VBZ 51326 5861 35 formed form VBN 51326 5861 36 , , , 51326 5861 37 which which WDT 51326 5861 38 , , , 51326 5861 39 if if IN 51326 5861 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5861 41 has have VBZ 51326 5861 42 the the DT 51326 5861 43 character character NN 51326 5861 44 of of IN 51326 5861 45 a a DT 51326 5861 46 base base NN 51326 5861 47 , , , 51326 5861 48 acts act VBZ 51326 5861 49 on on IN 51326 5861 50 the the DT 51326 5861 51 remaining remain VBG 51326 5861 52 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5861 53 acid acid NN 51326 5861 54 ; ; : 51326 5861 55 hence hence RB 51326 5861 56 , , , 51326 5861 57 with with IN 51326 5861 58 the the DT 51326 5861 59 majority majority NN 51326 5861 60 of of IN 51326 5861 61 metals metal NNS 51326 5861 62 the the DT 51326 5861 63 result result NN 51326 5861 64 of of IN 51326 5861 65 the the DT 51326 5861 66 reaction reaction NN 51326 5861 67 is be VBZ 51326 5861 68 usually usually RB 51326 5861 69 not not RB 51326 5861 70 an an DT 51326 5861 71 oxide oxide NN 51326 5861 72 of of IN 51326 5861 73 the the DT 51326 5861 74 metal metal NN 51326 5861 75 , , , 51326 5861 76 but but CC 51326 5861 77 the the DT 51326 5861 78 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 5861 79 salt salt NN 51326 5861 80 of of IN 51326 5861 81 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5861 82 acid acid NN 51326 5861 83 , , , 51326 5861 84 and and CC 51326 5861 85 , , , 51326 5861 86 at at IN 51326 5861 87 the the DT 51326 5861 88 same same JJ 51326 5861 89 time time NN 51326 5861 90 , , , 51326 5861 91 one one CD 51326 5861 92 of of IN 51326 5861 93 the the DT 51326 5861 94 lower low JJR 51326 5861 95 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5861 96 of of IN 51326 5861 97 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5861 98 . . . 51326 5862 1 The the DT 51326 5862 2 resulting result VBG 51326 5862 3 salts salt NNS 51326 5862 4 of of IN 51326 5862 5 the the DT 51326 5862 6 metals metal NNS 51326 5862 7 are be VBP 51326 5862 8 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5862 9 , , , 51326 5862 10 and and CC 51326 5862 11 hence hence RB 51326 5862 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5862 13 is be VBZ 51326 5862 14 said say VBN 51326 5862 15 that that IN 51326 5862 16 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5862 17 acid acid NN 51326 5862 18 _ _ NNP 51326 5862 19 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 5862 20 _ _ NNP 51326 5862 21 nearly nearly RB 51326 5862 22 all all DT 51326 5862 23 metals metal NNS 51326 5862 24 . . . 51326 5863 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5863 2 40 40 CD 51326 5863 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5863 4 This this DT 51326 5863 5 case case NN 51326 5863 6 is be VBZ 51326 5863 7 termed term VBN 51326 5863 8 the the DT 51326 5863 9 solution solution NN 51326 5863 10 of of IN 51326 5863 11 metals metal NNS 51326 5863 12 by by IN 51326 5863 13 acids acid NNS 51326 5863 14 , , , 51326 5863 15 although although IN 51326 5863 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5863 17 is be VBZ 51326 5863 18 not not RB 51326 5863 19 a a DT 51326 5863 20 case case NN 51326 5863 21 of of IN 51326 5863 22 simple simple JJ 51326 5863 23 solution solution NN 51326 5863 24 , , , 51326 5863 25 but but CC 51326 5863 26 a a DT 51326 5863 27 complex complex JJ 51326 5863 28 chemical chemical JJ 51326 5863 29 change change NN 51326 5863 30 of of IN 51326 5863 31 the the DT 51326 5863 32 substances substance NNS 51326 5863 33 taken take VBN 51326 5863 34 . . . 51326 5864 1 When when WRB 51326 5864 2 treated treat VBN 51326 5864 3 with with IN 51326 5864 4 this this DT 51326 5864 5 acid acid NN 51326 5864 6 , , , 51326 5864 7 those those DT 51326 5864 8 metals metal NNS 51326 5864 9 whose whose WP$ 51326 5864 10 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5864 11 do do VBP 51326 5864 12 not not RB 51326 5864 13 combine combine VB 51326 5864 14 with with IN 51326 5864 15 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5864 16 acid acid NN 51326 5864 17 yield yield VBP 51326 5864 18 the the DT 51326 5864 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 5864 20 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5864 21 , , , 51326 5864 22 and and CC 51326 5864 23 not not RB 51326 5864 24 a a DT 51326 5864 25 salt salt NN 51326 5864 26 ; ; : 51326 5864 27 for for IN 51326 5864 28 example example NN 51326 5864 29 , , , 51326 5864 30 tin tin JJ 51326 5864 31 acts act NNS 51326 5864 32 in in IN 51326 5864 33 this this DT 51326 5864 34 manner manner NN 51326 5864 35 on on IN 51326 5864 36 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5864 37 acid acid NN 51326 5864 38 , , , 51326 5864 39 forming form VBG 51326 5864 40 a a DT 51326 5864 41 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 5864 42 oxide oxide NN 51326 5864 43 , , , 51326 5864 44 SnH_{2}O_{3 SnH_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 5864 45 } } -RRB- 51326 5864 46 , , , 51326 5864 47 which which WDT 51326 5864 48 is be VBZ 51326 5864 49 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5864 50 in in IN 51326 5864 51 the the DT 51326 5864 52 form form NN 51326 5864 53 of of IN 51326 5864 54 a a DT 51326 5864 55 white white JJ 51326 5864 56 powder powder NN 51326 5864 57 , , , 51326 5864 58 Sn Sn NNP 51326 5864 59 + + SYM 51326 5864 60 4NHO_{3 4nho_{3 CD 51326 5864 61 } } -RRB- 51326 5864 62 = = SYM 51326 5864 63 H_{2}SnO_{3 h_{2}sno_{3 NN 51326 5864 64 } } -RRB- 51326 5864 65 + + CC 51326 5864 66 4NO_{2 4NO_{2 NNP 51326 5864 67 } } -RRB- 51326 5864 68 + + CC 51326 5864 69 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. ADD 51326 5865 1 Silver silver NN 51326 5865 2 is be VBZ 51326 5865 3 able able JJ 51326 5865 4 to to TO 51326 5865 5 take take VB 51326 5865 6 up up RP 51326 5865 7 still still RB 51326 5865 8 more more JJR 51326 5865 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5865 10 , , , 51326 5865 11 and and CC 51326 5865 12 to to TO 51326 5865 13 convert convert VB 51326 5865 14 a a DT 51326 5865 15 large large JJ 51326 5865 16 portion portion NN 51326 5865 17 of of IN 51326 5865 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5865 19 acid acid NN 51326 5865 20 into into IN 51326 5865 21 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5865 22 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5865 23 , , , 51326 5865 24 4Ag 4ag CD 51326 5865 25 + + SYM 51326 5865 26 6HNO_{3 6hno_{3 CD 51326 5865 27 } } -RRB- 51326 5865 28 = = SYM 51326 5865 29 4AgNO_{3 4agno_{3 CD 51326 5865 30 } } -RRB- 51326 5865 31 + + CC 51326 5865 32 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNPS 51326 5865 33 } } -RRB- 51326 5865 34 + + SYM 51326 5865 35 3H_{2}O. 3h_{2}o. CD 51326 5866 1 Copper copper NN 51326 5866 2 takes take VBZ 51326 5866 3 up up RP 51326 5866 4 still still RB 51326 5866 5 more more JJR 51326 5866 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5866 7 from from IN 51326 5866 8 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5866 9 acid acid NN 51326 5866 10 , , , 51326 5866 11 converting convert VBG 51326 5866 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5866 13 into into IN 51326 5866 14 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5866 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 5866 16 , , , 51326 5866 17 and and CC 51326 5866 18 , , , 51326 5866 19 by by IN 51326 5866 20 the the DT 51326 5866 21 action action NN 51326 5866 22 of of IN 51326 5866 23 zinc zinc NN 51326 5866 24 , , , 51326 5866 25 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5866 26 acid acid NN 51326 5866 27 is be VBZ 51326 5866 28 able able JJ 51326 5866 29 to to TO 51326 5866 30 give give VB 51326 5866 31 up up RP 51326 5866 32 a a DT 51326 5866 33 still still RB 51326 5866 34 further further JJ 51326 5866 35 quantity quantity NN 51326 5866 36 of of IN 51326 5866 37 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5866 38 , , , 51326 5866 39 forming form VBG 51326 5866 40 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5866 41 oxide oxide NN 51326 5866 42 , , , 51326 5866 43 4Zn 4zn CD 51326 5866 44 + + SYM 51326 5866 45 10NHO_{3 10nho_{3 CD 51326 5866 46 } } -RRB- 51326 5866 47 = = SYM 51326 5866 48 4Zn(NO_{3})_{2 4Zn(NO_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 5866 49 } } -RRB- 51326 5866 50 + + CC 51326 5866 51 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 5866 52 + + XX 51326 5866 53 5H_{2}O. 5h_{2}o. CD 51326 5867 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5867 2 41 41 CD 51326 5867 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5867 4 Sometimes sometimes RB 51326 5867 5 , , , 51326 5867 6 and and CC 51326 5867 7 especially especially RB 51326 5867 8 with with IN 51326 5867 9 dilute dilute JJ 51326 5867 10 solutions solution NNS 51326 5867 11 of of IN 51326 5867 12 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5867 13 acid acid NN 51326 5867 14 , , , 51326 5867 15 the the DT 51326 5867 16 deoxidation deoxidation NN 51326 5867 17 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 5867 18 as as RB 51326 5867 19 far far RB 51326 5867 20 as as IN 51326 5867 21 the the DT 51326 5867 22 formation formation NN 51326 5867 23 of of IN 51326 5867 24 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NNP 51326 5867 25 and and CC 51326 5867 26 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 5867 27 , , , 51326 5867 28 and and CC 51326 5867 29 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 5867 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5867 31 leads lead VBZ 51326 5867 32 to to IN 51326 5867 33 the the DT 51326 5867 34 formation formation NN 51326 5867 35 of of IN 51326 5867 36 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5867 37 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5867 38 . . . 51326 5868 1 The the DT 51326 5868 2 formation formation NN 51326 5868 3 of of IN 51326 5868 4 one one CD 51326 5868 5 or or CC 51326 5868 6 other other JJ 51326 5868 7 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 5868 8 substance substance NN 51326 5868 9 from from IN 51326 5868 10 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5868 11 acid acid NN 51326 5868 12 is be VBZ 51326 5868 13 determined determine VBN 51326 5868 14 , , , 51326 5868 15 not not RB 51326 5868 16 only only RB 51326 5868 17 by by IN 51326 5868 18 the the DT 51326 5868 19 nature nature NN 51326 5868 20 of of IN 51326 5868 21 the the DT 51326 5868 22 reacting react VBG 51326 5868 23 substances substance NNS 51326 5868 24 , , , 51326 5868 25 but but CC 51326 5868 26 also also RB 51326 5868 27 by by IN 51326 5868 28 the the DT 51326 5868 29 relative relative JJ 51326 5868 30 mass mass NN 51326 5868 31 of of IN 51326 5868 32 water water NN 51326 5868 33 and and CC 51326 5868 34 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5868 35 acid acid NN 51326 5868 36 , , , 51326 5868 37 and and CC 51326 5868 38 also also RB 51326 5868 39 by by IN 51326 5868 40 the the DT 51326 5868 41 temperature temperature NN 51326 5868 42 and and CC 51326 5868 43 pressure pressure NN 51326 5868 44 , , , 51326 5868 45 or or CC 51326 5868 46 the the DT 51326 5868 47 sum sum NN 51326 5868 48 total total NN 51326 5868 49 of of IN 51326 5868 50 the the DT 51326 5868 51 conditions condition NNS 51326 5868 52 of of IN 51326 5868 53 reaction reaction NN 51326 5868 54 ; ; , 51326 5868 55 and and CC 51326 5868 56 as as IN 51326 5868 57 in in IN 51326 5868 58 a a DT 51326 5868 59 given give VBN 51326 5868 60 mixture mixture NN 51326 5868 61 even even RB 51326 5868 62 these these DT 51326 5868 63 conditions condition NNS 51326 5868 64 vary vary VBP 51326 5868 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5868 66 the the DT 51326 5868 67 temperature temperature NN 51326 5868 68 and and CC 51326 5868 69 the the DT 51326 5868 70 relative relative JJ 51326 5868 71 mass mass NN 51326 5868 72 vary vary NN 51326 5868 73 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5868 74 , , , 51326 5868 75 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5868 76 not not RB 51326 5868 77 unfrequently unfrequently RB 51326 5868 78 happens happen VBZ 51326 5868 79 that that IN 51326 5868 80 a a DT 51326 5868 81 mixture mixture NN 51326 5868 82 of of IN 51326 5868 83 different different JJ 51326 5868 84 products product NNS 51326 5868 85 of of IN 51326 5868 86 the the DT 51326 5868 87 deoxidation deoxidation NN 51326 5868 88 of of IN 51326 5868 89 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5868 90 acid acid NN 51326 5868 91 is be VBZ 51326 5868 92 formed form VBN 51326 5868 93 . . . 51326 5869 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5869 2 39 39 CD 51326 5869 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5869 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5869 5 Illustration illustration NN 51326 5869 6 : : : 51326 5869 7 FIG FIG NNP 51326 5869 8 . . . 51326 5870 1 49.--Decomposition 49.--decomposition CD 51326 5870 2 of of IN 51326 5870 3 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5870 4 oxide oxide NN 51326 5870 5 by by IN 51326 5870 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 5870 7 . . . 51326 5870 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5871 1 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 5871 2 acid acid NN 51326 5871 3 may may MD 51326 5871 4 be be VB 51326 5871 5 entirely entirely RB 51326 5871 6 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5871 7 by by IN 51326 5871 8 passing pass VBG 51326 5871 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5871 10 vapour vapour NN 51326 5871 11 over over IN 51326 5871 12 highly highly RB 51326 5871 13 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 5871 14 copper copper NN 51326 5871 15 , , , 51326 5871 16 because because IN 51326 5871 17 the the DT 51326 5871 18 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5871 19 of of IN 51326 5871 20 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5871 21 first first RB 51326 5871 22 formed form VBN 51326 5871 23 give give VBP 51326 5871 24 up up RP 51326 5871 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5871 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5871 27 to to IN 51326 5871 28 the the DT 51326 5871 29 red red JJ 51326 5871 30 - - HYPH 51326 5871 31 hot hot JJ 51326 5871 32 metallic metallic JJ 51326 5871 33 copper copper NN 51326 5871 34 , , , 51326 5871 35 so so IN 51326 5871 36 that that DT 51326 5871 37 water water NN 51326 5871 38 and and CC 51326 5871 39 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5871 40 gas gas NN 51326 5871 41 alone alone RB 51326 5871 42 are be VBP 51326 5871 43 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5871 44 . . . 51326 5872 1 This this DT 51326 5872 2 forms form VBZ 51326 5872 3 a a DT 51326 5872 4 means means NN 51326 5872 5 for for IN 51326 5872 6 determining determine VBG 51326 5872 7 the the DT 51326 5872 8 composition composition NN 51326 5872 9 both both DT 51326 5872 10 of of IN 51326 5872 11 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5872 12 acid acid NN 51326 5872 13 and and CC 51326 5872 14 of of IN 51326 5872 15 all all PDT 51326 5872 16 the the DT 51326 5872 17 other other JJ 51326 5872 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 5872 19 of of IN 51326 5872 20 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5872 21 with with IN 51326 5872 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5872 23 , , , 51326 5872 24 because because IN 51326 5872 25 by by IN 51326 5872 26 collecting collect VBG 51326 5872 27 the the DT 51326 5872 28 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5872 29 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5872 30 formed form VBD 51326 5872 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5872 32 is be VBZ 51326 5872 33 possible possible JJ 51326 5872 34 to to TO 51326 5872 35 calculate calculate VB 51326 5872 36 , , , 51326 5872 37 from from IN 51326 5872 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5872 39 volume volume NN 51326 5872 40 , , , 51326 5872 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5872 42 weight weight NN 51326 5872 43 and and CC 51326 5872 44 consequently consequently RB 51326 5872 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5872 46 amount amount NN 51326 5872 47 in in IN 51326 5872 48 a a DT 51326 5872 49 given give VBN 51326 5872 50 quantity quantity NN 51326 5872 51 of of IN 51326 5872 52 a a DT 51326 5872 53 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 5872 54 substance substance NN 51326 5872 55 , , , 51326 5872 56 and and CC 51326 5872 57 by by IN 51326 5872 58 weighing weigh VBG 51326 5872 59 the the DT 51326 5872 60 copper copper NN 51326 5872 61 before before IN 51326 5872 62 and and CC 51326 5872 63 after after IN 51326 5872 64 the the DT 51326 5872 65 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5872 66 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5872 67 is be VBZ 51326 5872 68 possible possible JJ 51326 5872 69 to to TO 51326 5872 70 determine determine VB 51326 5872 71 the the DT 51326 5872 72 amount amount NN 51326 5872 73 of of IN 51326 5872 74 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5872 75 by by IN 51326 5872 76 the the DT 51326 5872 77 increase increase NN 51326 5872 78 in in IN 51326 5872 79 weight weight NN 51326 5872 80 . . . 51326 5873 1 The the DT 51326 5873 2 complete complete JJ 51326 5873 3 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5873 4 of of IN 51326 5873 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5873 6 acid acid NN 51326 5873 7 is be VBZ 51326 5873 8 also also RB 51326 5873 9 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 5873 10 by by IN 51326 5873 11 passing pass VBG 51326 5873 12 a a DT 51326 5873 13 mixture mixture NN 51326 5873 14 of of IN 51326 5873 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5873 16 and and CC 51326 5873 17 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5873 18 acid acid NN 51326 5873 19 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5873 20 through through IN 51326 5873 21 a a DT 51326 5873 22 red red JJ 51326 5873 23 - - HYPH 51326 5873 24 hot hot JJ 51326 5873 25 tube tube NN 51326 5873 26 . . . 51326 5874 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 5874 2 also also RB 51326 5874 3 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 5874 4 the the DT 51326 5874 5 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5874 6 of of IN 51326 5874 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5874 8 at at IN 51326 5874 9 a a DT 51326 5874 10 red red JJ 51326 5874 11 - - HYPH 51326 5874 12 heat heat NN 51326 5874 13 , , , 51326 5874 14 taking take VBG 51326 5874 15 up up RP 51326 5874 16 all all PDT 51326 5874 17 the the DT 51326 5874 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5874 19 . . . 51326 5875 1 This this DT 51326 5875 2 method method NN 51326 5875 3 is be VBZ 51326 5875 4 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 5875 5 used use VBN 51326 5875 6 for for IN 51326 5875 7 determining determine VBG 51326 5875 8 the the DT 51326 5875 9 composition composition NN 51326 5875 10 of of IN 51326 5875 11 the the DT 51326 5875 12 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5875 13 of of IN 51326 5875 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5875 15 . . . 51326 5876 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5876 2 40 40 CD 51326 5876 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5876 4 The the DT 51326 5876 5 application application NN 51326 5876 6 of of IN 51326 5876 7 this this DT 51326 5876 8 acid acid NN 51326 5876 9 for for IN 51326 5876 10 etching etch VBG 51326 5876 11 copper copper NN 51326 5876 12 or or CC 51326 5876 13 steel steel NN 51326 5876 14 in in IN 51326 5876 15 engraving engrave VBG 51326 5876 16 is be VBZ 51326 5876 17 based base VBN 51326 5876 18 on on IN 51326 5876 19 this this DT 51326 5876 20 fact fact NN 51326 5876 21 . . . 51326 5877 1 The the DT 51326 5877 2 copper copper NN 51326 5877 3 is be VBZ 51326 5877 4 covered cover VBN 51326 5877 5 with with IN 51326 5877 6 a a DT 51326 5877 7 coating coating NN 51326 5877 8 of of IN 51326 5877 9 wax wax NN 51326 5877 10 , , , 51326 5877 11 resin resin NNP 51326 5877 12 , , , 51326 5877 13 & & CC 51326 5877 14 c. c. NNP 51326 5877 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5877 16 etching etch VBG 51326 5877 17 ground ground NNP 51326 5877 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5877 19 , , , 51326 5877 20 on on IN 51326 5877 21 which which WDT 51326 5877 22 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5877 23 acid acid NN 51326 5877 24 does do VBZ 51326 5877 25 not not RB 51326 5877 26 act act VB 51326 5877 27 , , , 51326 5877 28 and and CC 51326 5877 29 then then RB 51326 5877 30 the the DT 51326 5877 31 ground ground NN 51326 5877 32 is be VBZ 51326 5877 33 removed remove VBN 51326 5877 34 in in IN 51326 5877 35 certain certain JJ 51326 5877 36 parts part NNS 51326 5877 37 with with IN 51326 5877 38 a a DT 51326 5877 39 needle needle NN 51326 5877 40 , , , 51326 5877 41 and and CC 51326 5877 42 the the DT 51326 5877 43 whole whole NN 51326 5877 44 is be VBZ 51326 5877 45 washed wash VBN 51326 5877 46 in in IN 51326 5877 47 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5877 48 acid acid NN 51326 5877 49 . . . 51326 5878 1 The the DT 51326 5878 2 parts part NNS 51326 5878 3 coated coat VBD 51326 5878 4 remain remain VBP 51326 5878 5 untouched untouched JJ 51326 5878 6 , , , 51326 5878 7 whilst whilst IN 51326 5878 8 the the DT 51326 5878 9 uncovered uncovered JJ 51326 5878 10 portions portion NNS 51326 5878 11 are be VBP 51326 5878 12 eaten eat VBN 51326 5878 13 into into IN 51326 5878 14 by by IN 51326 5878 15 the the DT 51326 5878 16 acid acid NN 51326 5878 17 . . . 51326 5879 1 Copper copper NN 51326 5879 2 plates plate NNS 51326 5879 3 for for IN 51326 5879 4 etchings etching NNS 51326 5879 5 , , , 51326 5879 6 aquatints aquatint NNS 51326 5879 7 , , , 51326 5879 8 & & CC 51326 5879 9 c. c. NNP 51326 5879 10 , , , 51326 5879 11 are be VBP 51326 5879 12 prepared prepare VBN 51326 5879 13 in in IN 51326 5879 14 this this DT 51326 5879 15 manner manner NN 51326 5879 16 . . . 51326 5880 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5880 2 41 41 CD 51326 5880 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5880 4 The the DT 51326 5880 5 formation formation NN 51326 5880 6 of of IN 51326 5880 7 such such JJ 51326 5880 8 complex complex JJ 51326 5880 9 equations equation NNS 51326 5880 10 as as IN 51326 5880 11 the the DT 51326 5880 12 above above RB 51326 5880 13 often often RB 51326 5880 14 presents present VBZ 51326 5880 15 some some DT 51326 5880 16 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 5880 17 to to IN 51326 5880 18 the the DT 51326 5880 19 beginner beginner NN 51326 5880 20 . . . 51326 5881 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5881 2 should should MD 51326 5881 3 be be VB 51326 5881 4 observed observe VBN 51326 5881 5 that that IN 51326 5881 6 if if IN 51326 5881 7 the the DT 51326 5881 8 reacting reacting JJ 51326 5881 9 and and CC 51326 5881 10 resultant resultant JJ 51326 5881 11 substances substance NNS 51326 5881 12 be be VB 51326 5881 13 known know VBN 51326 5881 14 , , , 51326 5881 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5881 16 is be VBZ 51326 5881 17 easy easy JJ 51326 5881 18 to to TO 51326 5881 19 form form VB 51326 5881 20 an an DT 51326 5881 21 equation equation NN 51326 5881 22 for for IN 51326 5881 23 the the DT 51326 5881 24 reaction reaction NN 51326 5881 25 . . . 51326 5882 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5882 2 , , , 51326 5882 3 if if IN 51326 5882 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5882 5 wish wish VBP 51326 5882 6 to to TO 51326 5882 7 form form VB 51326 5882 8 an an DT 51326 5882 9 equation equation NN 51326 5882 10 expressing express VBG 51326 5882 11 the the DT 51326 5882 12 reaction reaction NN 51326 5882 13 that that IN 51326 5882 14 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5882 15 acid acid NN 51326 5882 16 acting act VBG 51326 5882 17 on on IN 51326 5882 18 zinc zinc NN 51326 5882 19 gives give VBZ 51326 5882 20 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5882 21 oxide oxide NN 51326 5882 22 , , , 51326 5882 23 N_{2}O N_{2}O NNP 51326 5882 24 , , , 51326 5882 25 and and CC 51326 5882 26 zinc zinc NNP 51326 5882 27 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 5882 28 , , , 51326 5882 29 Zn(NO_{3})_{2 Zn(NO_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 5882 30 } } -RRB- 51326 5882 31 , , , 51326 5882 32 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5882 33 must must MD 51326 5882 34 reason reason VB 51326 5882 35 as as IN 51326 5882 36 follows:--Nitric follows:--nitric NN 51326 5882 37 acid acid NN 51326 5882 38 contains contain VBZ 51326 5882 39 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5882 40 , , , 51326 5882 41 whilst whilst IN 51326 5882 42 the the DT 51326 5882 43 salt salt NN 51326 5882 44 and and CC 51326 5882 45 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5882 46 oxide oxide NN 51326 5882 47 do do VBP 51326 5882 48 not not RB 51326 5882 49 ; ; : 51326 5882 50 hence hence RB 51326 5882 51 water water NN 51326 5882 52 is be VBZ 51326 5882 53 formed form VBN 51326 5882 54 , , , 51326 5882 55 and and CC 51326 5882 56 therefore therefore RB 51326 5882 57 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5882 58 is be VBZ 51326 5882 59 as as IN 51326 5882 60 though though IN 51326 5882 61 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 5882 62 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5882 63 acid acid NN 51326 5882 64 , , , 51326 5882 65 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 5882 66 } } -RRB- 51326 5882 67 , , , 51326 5882 68 were be VBD 51326 5882 69 acting act VBG 51326 5882 70 . . . 51326 5883 1 For for IN 51326 5883 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5883 3 conversion conversion NN 51326 5883 4 into into IN 51326 5883 5 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5883 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 5883 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5883 8 parts part VBZ 51326 5883 9 with with IN 51326 5883 10 four four CD 51326 5883 11 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 5883 12 of of IN 51326 5883 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5883 14 , , , 51326 5883 15 and and CC 51326 5883 16 hence hence RB 51326 5883 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5883 18 is be VBZ 51326 5883 19 able able JJ 51326 5883 20 to to TO 51326 5883 21 oxidise oxidise VB 51326 5883 22 four four CD 51326 5883 23 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 5883 24 of of IN 51326 5883 25 zinc zinc NN 51326 5883 26 and and CC 51326 5883 27 to to TO 51326 5883 28 convert convert VB 51326 5883 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5883 30 into into IN 51326 5883 31 zinc zinc NN 51326 5883 32 oxide oxide NN 51326 5883 33 , , , 51326 5883 34 ZnO. ZnO. NNP 51326 5884 1 These these DT 51326 5884 2 four four CD 51326 5884 3 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 5884 4 of of IN 51326 5884 5 zinc zinc NN 51326 5884 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 5884 7 require require VBP 51326 5884 8 for for IN 51326 5884 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5884 10 conversion conversion NN 51326 5884 11 into into IN 51326 5884 12 the the DT 51326 5884 13 salt salt NN 51326 5884 14 four four CD 51326 5884 15 more more JJR 51326 5884 16 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 5884 17 of of IN 51326 5884 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5884 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5884 20 ; ; : 51326 5884 21 consequently consequently RB 51326 5884 22 five five CD 51326 5884 23 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 5884 24 in in IN 51326 5884 25 all all DT 51326 5884 26 of of IN 51326 5884 27 the the DT 51326 5884 28 latter latter JJ 51326 5884 29 are be VBP 51326 5884 30 required require VBN 51326 5884 31 , , , 51326 5884 32 or or CC 51326 5884 33 ten ten CD 51326 5884 34 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 5884 35 of of IN 51326 5884 36 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5884 37 acid acid NN 51326 5884 38 . . . 51326 5885 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5885 2 ten ten CD 51326 5885 3 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 5885 4 of of IN 51326 5885 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5885 6 acid acid NN 51326 5885 7 are be VBP 51326 5885 8 necessary necessary JJ 51326 5885 9 for for IN 51326 5885 10 four four CD 51326 5885 11 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 5885 12 of of IN 51326 5885 13 zinc zinc NN 51326 5885 14 in in IN 51326 5885 15 order order NN 51326 5885 16 to to TO 51326 5885 17 express express VB 51326 5885 18 the the DT 51326 5885 19 reaction reaction NN 51326 5885 20 in in IN 51326 5885 21 whole whole JJ 51326 5885 22 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 5885 23 . . . 51326 5886 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5886 2 must must MD 51326 5886 3 not not RB 51326 5886 4 be be VB 51326 5886 5 forgotten forget VBN 51326 5886 6 , , , 51326 5886 7 however however RB 51326 5886 8 , , , 51326 5886 9 that that IN 51326 5886 10 there there EX 51326 5886 11 are be VBP 51326 5886 12 very very RB 51326 5886 13 few few JJ 51326 5886 14 such such JJ 51326 5886 15 reactions reaction NNS 51326 5886 16 which which WDT 51326 5886 17 can can MD 51326 5886 18 be be VB 51326 5886 19 entirely entirely RB 51326 5886 20 expressed express VBN 51326 5886 21 by by IN 51326 5886 22 simple simple JJ 51326 5886 23 equations equation NNS 51326 5886 24 . . . 51326 5887 1 The the DT 51326 5887 2 majority majority NN 51326 5887 3 of of IN 51326 5887 4 equations equation NNS 51326 5887 5 of of IN 51326 5887 6 reactions reaction NNS 51326 5887 7 only only RB 51326 5887 8 express express VBP 51326 5887 9 the the DT 51326 5887 10 chief chief JJ 51326 5887 11 and and CC 51326 5887 12 ultimate ultimate JJ 51326 5887 13 products product NNS 51326 5887 14 of of IN 51326 5887 15 reaction reaction NN 51326 5887 16 , , , 51326 5887 17 and and CC 51326 5887 18 thus thus RB 51326 5887 19 none none NN 51326 5887 20 of of IN 51326 5887 21 the the DT 51326 5887 22 three three CD 51326 5887 23 preceding precede VBG 51326 5887 24 equations equation NNS 51326 5887 25 express express VBP 51326 5887 26 all all PDT 51326 5887 27 that that DT 51326 5887 28 in in IN 51326 5887 29 reality reality NN 51326 5887 30 occurs occur VBZ 51326 5887 31 in in IN 51326 5887 32 the the DT 51326 5887 33 action action NN 51326 5887 34 of of IN 51326 5887 35 metals metal NNS 51326 5887 36 on on IN 51326 5887 37 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5887 38 acid acid NN 51326 5887 39 . . . 51326 5888 1 In in IN 51326 5888 2 no no DT 51326 5888 3 one one NN 51326 5888 4 of of IN 51326 5888 5 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5888 6 is be VBZ 51326 5888 7 only only RB 51326 5888 8 one one CD 51326 5888 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 5888 10 of of IN 51326 5888 11 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5888 12 formed form VBN 51326 5888 13 , , , 51326 5888 14 but but CC 51326 5888 15 always always RB 51326 5888 16 several several JJ 51326 5888 17 together together RB 51326 5888 18 or or CC 51326 5888 19 consecutively consecutively RB 51326 5888 20 -- -- : 51326 5888 21 one one CD 51326 5888 22 after after IN 51326 5888 23 the the DT 51326 5888 24 other other JJ 51326 5888 25 , , , 51326 5888 26 according accord VBG 51326 5888 27 to to IN 51326 5888 28 the the DT 51326 5888 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 5888 30 and and CC 51326 5888 31 strength strength NN 51326 5888 32 of of IN 51326 5888 33 the the DT 51326 5888 34 acid acid NN 51326 5888 35 . . . 51326 5889 1 And and CC 51326 5889 2 this this DT 51326 5889 3 is be VBZ 51326 5889 4 easily easily RB 51326 5889 5 intelligible intelligible JJ 51326 5889 6 . . . 51326 5890 1 The the DT 51326 5890 2 resulting result VBG 51326 5890 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 5890 4 is be VBZ 51326 5890 5 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5890 6 capable capable JJ 51326 5890 7 of of IN 51326 5890 8 acting act VBG 51326 5890 9 on on IN 51326 5890 10 metals metal NNS 51326 5890 11 and and CC 51326 5890 12 of of IN 51326 5890 13 being be VBG 51326 5890 14 deoxidised deoxidise VBN 51326 5890 15 , , , 51326 5890 16 and and CC 51326 5890 17 in in IN 51326 5890 18 the the DT 51326 5890 19 presence presence NN 51326 5890 20 of of IN 51326 5890 21 the the DT 51326 5890 22 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5890 23 acid acid NN 51326 5890 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5890 25 may may MD 51326 5890 26 change change VB 51326 5890 27 the the DT 51326 5890 28 acid acid NN 51326 5890 29 and and CC 51326 5890 30 be be VB 51326 5890 31 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5890 32 changed change VBN 51326 5890 33 . . . 51326 5891 1 The the DT 51326 5891 2 equations equation NNS 51326 5891 3 given give VBN 51326 5891 4 must must MD 51326 5891 5 be be VB 51326 5891 6 looked look VBN 51326 5891 7 on on RP 51326 5891 8 as as IN 51326 5891 9 a a DT 51326 5891 10 systematic systematic JJ 51326 5891 11 expression expression NN 51326 5891 12 of of IN 51326 5891 13 the the DT 51326 5891 14 main main JJ 51326 5891 15 features feature NNS 51326 5891 16 of of IN 51326 5891 17 reactions reaction NNS 51326 5891 18 , , , 51326 5891 19 or or CC 51326 5891 20 as as IN 51326 5891 21 a a DT 51326 5891 22 limit limit NN 51326 5891 23 towards towards IN 51326 5891 24 which which WDT 51326 5891 25 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5891 26 tend tend VBP 51326 5891 27 , , , 51326 5891 28 but but CC 51326 5891 29 to to TO 51326 5891 30 which which WDT 51326 5891 31 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5891 32 only only RB 51326 5891 33 attain attain VBP 51326 5891 34 in in IN 51326 5891 35 the the DT 51326 5891 36 absence absence NN 51326 5891 37 of of IN 51326 5891 38 disturbing disturb VBG 51326 5891 39 influences influence NNS 51326 5891 40 . . . 51326 5892 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5892 2 the the DT 51326 5892 3 action action NN 51326 5892 4 of of IN 51326 5892 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5892 6 acid acid NN 51326 5892 7 on on IN 51326 5892 8 metals metal NNS 51326 5892 9 consists consist VBZ 51326 5892 10 in in IN 51326 5892 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5892 12 being be VBG 51326 5892 13 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 5892 14 , , , 51326 5892 15 whilst whilst IN 51326 5892 16 the the DT 51326 5892 17 acid acid NN 51326 5892 18 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5892 19 is be VBZ 51326 5892 20 converted convert VBN 51326 5892 21 , , , 51326 5892 22 according accord VBG 51326 5892 23 to to IN 51326 5892 24 the the DT 51326 5892 25 temperature temperature NN 51326 5892 26 , , , 51326 5892 27 concentration concentration NN 51326 5892 28 in in IN 51326 5892 29 which which WDT 51326 5892 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5892 31 is be VBZ 51326 5892 32 taken take VBN 51326 5892 33 , , , 51326 5892 34 and and CC 51326 5892 35 the the DT 51326 5892 36 nature nature NN 51326 5892 37 of of IN 51326 5892 38 the the DT 51326 5892 39 metal metal NN 51326 5892 40 , , , 51326 5892 41 & & CC 51326 5892 42 c. c. NNP 51326 5892 43 , , , 51326 5892 44 into into IN 51326 5892 45 lower low JJR 51326 5892 46 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5892 47 , , , 51326 5892 48 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 5892 49 , , , 51326 5892 50 or or CC 51326 5892 51 even even RB 51326 5892 52 into into IN 51326 5892 53 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5892 54 . . . 51326 5893 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5893 2 42 42 CD 51326 5893 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5893 4 Many many JJ 51326 5893 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 5893 6 are be VBP 51326 5893 7 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 5893 8 by by IN 51326 5893 9 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5893 10 acid acid NN 51326 5893 11 like like IN 51326 5893 12 metals metal NNS 51326 5893 13 and and CC 51326 5893 14 other other JJ 51326 5893 15 elements element NNS 51326 5893 16 ; ; : 51326 5893 17 for for IN 51326 5893 18 instance instance NN 51326 5893 19 , , , 51326 5893 20 lower low JJR 51326 5893 21 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5893 22 are be VBP 51326 5893 23 converted convert VBN 51326 5893 24 into into IN 51326 5893 25 higher high JJR 51326 5893 26 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5893 27 . . . 51326 5894 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5894 2 , , , 51326 5894 3 arsenious arsenious JJ 51326 5894 4 acid acid NN 51326 5894 5 is be VBZ 51326 5894 6 converted convert VBN 51326 5894 7 into into IN 51326 5894 8 arsenic arsenic JJ 51326 5894 9 acid acid NN 51326 5894 10 , , , 51326 5894 11 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 5894 12 of of IN 51326 5894 13 iron iron NN 51326 5894 14 into into IN 51326 5894 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 5894 16 , , , 51326 5894 17 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 5894 18 acid acid NN 51326 5894 19 into into IN 51326 5894 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5894 21 acid acid NN 51326 5894 22 , , , 51326 5894 23 the the DT 51326 5894 24 sulphides sulphide NNS 51326 5894 25 of of IN 51326 5894 26 the the DT 51326 5894 27 metals metal NNS 51326 5894 28 , , , 51326 5894 29 M_{2}S M_{2}S NNP 51326 5894 30 , , , 51326 5894 31 into into IN 51326 5894 32 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 5894 33 , , , 51326 5894 34 M_{2}SO_{4 M_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 5894 35 } } -RRB- 51326 5894 36 , , , 51326 5894 37 & & CC 51326 5894 38 c. c. NNP 51326 5894 39 ; ; : 51326 5894 40 in in IN 51326 5894 41 a a DT 51326 5894 42 word word NN 51326 5894 43 , , , 51326 5894 44 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5894 45 acid acid NN 51326 5894 46 brings bring VBZ 51326 5894 47 about about IN 51326 5894 48 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 5894 49 , , , 51326 5894 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5894 51 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5894 52 is be VBZ 51326 5894 53 taken take VBN 51326 5894 54 up up RP 51326 5894 55 and and CC 51326 5894 56 transferred transfer VBN 51326 5894 57 to to IN 51326 5894 58 many many JJ 51326 5894 59 other other JJ 51326 5894 60 substances substance NNS 51326 5894 61 . . . 51326 5895 1 Certain certain JJ 51326 5895 2 substances substance NNS 51326 5895 3 are be VBP 51326 5895 4 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 5895 5 by by IN 51326 5895 6 strong strong JJ 51326 5895 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5895 8 acid acid NN 51326 5895 9 so so RB 51326 5895 10 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 5895 11 and and CC 51326 5895 12 with with IN 51326 5895 13 so so RB 51326 5895 14 great great JJ 51326 5895 15 an an DT 51326 5895 16 evolution evolution NN 51326 5895 17 of of IN 51326 5895 18 heat heat NN 51326 5895 19 that that WDT 51326 5895 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5895 21 deflagrate deflagrate VBP 51326 5895 22 and and CC 51326 5895 23 burst burst VBP 51326 5895 24 into into IN 51326 5895 25 flame flame NN 51326 5895 26 . . . 51326 5896 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5896 2 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 5896 3 , , , 51326 5896 4 C_{10}H_{16 C_{10}H_{16 NNP 51326 5896 5 } } -RRB- 51326 5896 6 , , , 51326 5896 7 bursts burst NNS 51326 5896 8 into into IN 51326 5896 9 flame flame NN 51326 5896 10 when when WRB 51326 5896 11 poured pour VBD 51326 5896 12 into into IN 51326 5896 13 fuming fume VBG 51326 5896 14 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5896 15 acid acid NN 51326 5896 16 . . . 51326 5897 1 In in IN 51326 5897 2 virtue virtue NN 51326 5897 3 of of IN 51326 5897 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5897 5 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 5897 6 property property NN 51326 5897 7 , , , 51326 5897 8 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5897 9 acid acid NN 51326 5897 10 _ _ NNP 51326 5897 11 removes remove VBZ 51326 5897 12 the the DT 51326 5897 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5897 14 _ _ NNP 51326 5897 15 from from IN 51326 5897 16 many many JJ 51326 5897 17 substances substance NNS 51326 5897 18 . . . 51326 5898 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5898 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5898 3 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 5898 4 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 5898 5 acid acid NN 51326 5898 6 , , , 51326 5898 7 separating separate VBG 51326 5898 8 the the DT 51326 5898 9 iodine iodine NN 51326 5898 10 and and CC 51326 5898 11 forming forming NN 51326 5898 12 water water NN 51326 5898 13 ; ; : 51326 5898 14 and and CC 51326 5898 15 if if IN 51326 5898 16 fuming fume VBG 51326 5898 17 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5898 18 acid acid NN 51326 5898 19 be be VB 51326 5898 20 poured pour VBN 51326 5898 21 into into IN 51326 5898 22 a a DT 51326 5898 23 flask flask NN 51326 5898 24 containing contain VBG 51326 5898 25 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5898 26 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 5898 27 acid acid NN 51326 5898 28 , , , 51326 5898 29 then then RB 51326 5898 30 a a DT 51326 5898 31 rapid rapid JJ 51326 5898 32 reaction reaction NN 51326 5898 33 takes take VBZ 51326 5898 34 place place NN 51326 5898 35 , , , 51326 5898 36 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 5898 37 by by IN 51326 5898 38 flame flame NN 51326 5898 39 and and CC 51326 5898 40 the the DT 51326 5898 41 separation separation NN 51326 5898 42 of of IN 51326 5898 43 violet violet NN 51326 5898 44 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5898 45 of of IN 51326 5898 46 iodine iodine NN 51326 5898 47 and and CC 51326 5898 48 brown brown JJ 51326 5898 49 fumes fume NNS 51326 5898 50 of of IN 51326 5898 51 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5898 52 of of IN 51326 5898 53 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5898 54 . . . 51326 5899 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5899 2 43 43 CD 51326 5899 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5899 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5899 5 42 42 CD 51326 5899 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5899 7 Montemartini Montemartini NNP 51326 5899 8 endeavours endeavour NNS 51326 5899 9 to to TO 51326 5899 10 show show VB 51326 5899 11 that that IN 51326 5899 12 the the DT 51326 5899 13 products product NNS 51326 5899 14 evolved evolve VBD 51326 5899 15 in in IN 51326 5899 16 the the DT 51326 5899 17 action action NN 51326 5899 18 of of IN 51326 5899 19 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5899 20 acid acid NN 51326 5899 21 upon upon IN 51326 5899 22 metals metal NNS 51326 5899 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5899 24 and and CC 51326 5899 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5899 26 amount amount NN 51326 5899 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5899 28 is be VBZ 51326 5899 29 in in IN 51326 5899 30 direct direct JJ 51326 5899 31 connection connection NN 51326 5899 32 with with IN 51326 5899 33 both both CC 51326 5899 34 the the DT 51326 5899 35 concentration concentration NN 51326 5899 36 of of IN 51326 5899 37 the the DT 51326 5899 38 acid acid NN 51326 5899 39 and and CC 51326 5899 40 the the DT 51326 5899 41 capacity capacity NN 51326 5899 42 of of IN 51326 5899 43 the the DT 51326 5899 44 metals metal NNS 51326 5899 45 to to TO 51326 5899 46 decompose decompose VB 51326 5899 47 water water NN 51326 5899 48 . . . 51326 5900 1 Those those DT 51326 5900 2 metals metal NNS 51326 5900 3 which which WDT 51326 5900 4 only only RB 51326 5900 5 decompose decompose VBP 51326 5900 6 water water NN 51326 5900 7 at at IN 51326 5900 8 a a DT 51326 5900 9 high high JJ 51326 5900 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 5900 11 give give VB 51326 5900 12 , , , 51326 5900 13 under under IN 51326 5900 14 the the DT 51326 5900 15 action action NN 51326 5900 16 of of IN 51326 5900 17 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5900 18 acid acid NN 51326 5900 19 , , , 51326 5900 20 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5900 21 } } -RRB- 51326 5900 22 , , , 51326 5900 23 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5900 24 } } -RRB- 51326 5900 25 , , , 51326 5900 26 and and CC 51326 5900 27 NO no UH 51326 5900 28 ; ; : 51326 5900 29 whilst whilst IN 51326 5900 30 those those DT 51326 5900 31 metals metal NNS 51326 5900 32 which which WDT 51326 5900 33 decompose decompose VBP 51326 5900 34 water water NN 51326 5900 35 at at IN 51326 5900 36 a a DT 51326 5900 37 lower low JJR 51326 5900 38 temperature temperature NN 51326 5900 39 give give VB 51326 5900 40 , , , 51326 5900 41 besides besides IN 51326 5900 42 the the DT 51326 5900 43 above above JJ 51326 5900 44 products product NNS 51326 5900 45 , , , 51326 5900 46 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 5900 47 , , , 51326 5900 48 N N NNP 51326 5900 49 , , , 51326 5900 50 and and CC 51326 5900 51 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 5900 52 } } -RRB- 51326 5900 53 ; ; : 51326 5900 54 and and CC 51326 5900 55 , , , 51326 5900 56 lastly lastly RB 51326 5900 57 , , , 51326 5900 58 the the DT 51326 5900 59 metals metal NNS 51326 5900 60 which which WDT 51326 5900 61 decompose decompose VBP 51326 5900 62 water water NN 51326 5900 63 at at IN 51326 5900 64 the the DT 51326 5900 65 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5900 66 temperature temperature NN 51326 5900 67 also also RB 51326 5900 68 evolve evolve VBP 51326 5900 69 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5900 70 . . . 51326 5901 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5901 2 is be VBZ 51326 5901 3 observed observe VBN 51326 5901 4 that that IN 51326 5901 5 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 5901 6 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5901 7 acid acid NN 51326 5901 8 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 5901 9 many many JJ 51326 5901 10 metals metal NNS 51326 5901 11 with with IN 51326 5901 12 much much RB 51326 5901 13 greater great JJR 51326 5901 14 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 5901 15 than than IN 51326 5901 16 when when WRB 51326 5901 17 diluted dilute VBN 51326 5901 18 with with IN 51326 5901 19 water water NN 51326 5901 20 ; ; : 51326 5901 21 iron iron NN 51326 5901 22 , , , 51326 5901 23 copper copper NN 51326 5901 24 , , , 51326 5901 25 and and CC 51326 5901 26 tin tin NN 51326 5901 27 are be VBP 51326 5901 28 very very RB 51326 5901 29 easily easily RB 51326 5901 30 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 5901 31 by by IN 51326 5901 32 dilute dilute JJ 51326 5901 33 nitric nitric NN 51326 5901 34 acid acid NN 51326 5901 35 , , , 51326 5901 36 but but CC 51326 5901 37 remain remain VBP 51326 5901 38 unaltered unaltered JJ 51326 5901 39 under under IN 51326 5901 40 the the DT 51326 5901 41 influence influence NN 51326 5901 42 of of IN 51326 5901 43 monohydrated monohydrate VBN 51326 5901 44 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5901 45 acid acid NN 51326 5901 46 or or CC 51326 5901 47 of of IN 51326 5901 48 the the DT 51326 5901 49 pure pure JJ 51326 5901 50 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5901 51 NHO_{3 NHO_{3 NNP 51326 5901 52 } } -RRB- 51326 5901 53 . . . 51326 5902 1 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 5902 2 acid acid NN 51326 5902 3 diluted dilute VBN 51326 5902 4 with with IN 51326 5902 5 a a DT 51326 5902 6 large large JJ 51326 5902 7 quantity quantity NN 51326 5902 8 of of IN 51326 5902 9 water water NN 51326 5902 10 does do VBZ 51326 5902 11 not not RB 51326 5902 12 oxidise oxidise VB 51326 5902 13 copper copper NN 51326 5902 14 , , , 51326 5902 15 but but CC 51326 5902 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5902 17 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 5902 18 tin tin NN 51326 5902 19 ; ; : 51326 5902 20 dilute dilute NN 51326 5902 21 nitric nitric NN 51326 5902 22 acid acid NN 51326 5902 23 also also RB 51326 5902 24 does do VBZ 51326 5902 25 not not RB 51326 5902 26 oxidise oxidise VB 51326 5902 27 either either CC 51326 5902 28 silver silver NN 51326 5902 29 or or CC 51326 5902 30 mercury mercury NN 51326 5902 31 ; ; , 51326 5902 32 but but CC 51326 5902 33 , , , 51326 5902 34 on on IN 51326 5902 35 the the DT 51326 5902 36 addition addition NN 51326 5902 37 of of IN 51326 5902 38 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5902 39 acid acid NN 51326 5902 40 , , , 51326 5902 41 even even RB 51326 5902 42 dilute dilute NN 51326 5902 43 acid acid NN 51326 5902 44 acts act NNS 51326 5902 45 on on IN 51326 5902 46 the the DT 51326 5902 47 above above JJ 51326 5902 48 metals metal NNS 51326 5902 49 . . . 51326 5903 1 This this DT 51326 5903 2 naturally naturally RB 51326 5903 3 depends depend VBZ 51326 5903 4 on on IN 51326 5903 5 the the DT 51326 5903 6 smaller small JJR 51326 5903 7 stability stability NN 51326 5903 8 of of IN 51326 5903 9 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5903 10 acid acid NN 51326 5903 11 , , , 51326 5903 12 and and CC 51326 5903 13 on on IN 51326 5903 14 the the DT 51326 5903 15 fact fact NN 51326 5903 16 that that IN 51326 5903 17 after after IN 51326 5903 18 the the DT 51326 5903 19 commencement commencement NN 51326 5903 20 of of IN 51326 5903 21 the the DT 51326 5903 22 action action NN 51326 5903 23 the the DT 51326 5903 24 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5903 25 acid acid NN 51326 5903 26 is be VBZ 51326 5903 27 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5903 28 converted convert VBN 51326 5903 29 into into IN 51326 5903 30 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5903 31 acid acid NN 51326 5903 32 , , , 51326 5903 33 which which WDT 51326 5903 34 continues continue VBZ 51326 5903 35 to to TO 51326 5903 36 act act VB 51326 5903 37 on on IN 51326 5903 38 the the DT 51326 5903 39 silver silver NN 51326 5903 40 and and CC 51326 5903 41 mercury mercury NN 51326 5903 42 . . . 51326 5904 1 Veley Veley NNP 51326 5904 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5904 3 Oxford Oxford NNP 51326 5904 4 1891 1891 CD 51326 5904 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5904 6 made make VBD 51326 5904 7 detailed detailed JJ 51326 5904 8 researches research NNS 51326 5904 9 on on IN 51326 5904 10 the the DT 51326 5904 11 action action NN 51326 5904 12 of of IN 51326 5904 13 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5904 14 acid acid NN 51326 5904 15 upon upon IN 51326 5904 16 Cu Cu NNP 51326 5904 17 , , , 51326 5904 18 Hg Hg NNP 51326 5904 19 , , , 51326 5904 20 and and CC 51326 5904 21 Bi Bi NNP 51326 5904 22 , , , 51326 5904 23 and and CC 51326 5904 24 showed show VBD 51326 5904 25 that that IN 51326 5904 26 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5904 27 acid acid NN 51326 5904 28 of of IN 51326 5904 29 30 30 CD 51326 5904 30 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5904 31 . . . 51326 5905 1 strength strength NN 51326 5905 2 does do VBZ 51326 5905 3 not not RB 51326 5905 4 act act VB 51326 5905 5 upon upon IN 51326 5905 6 these these DT 51326 5905 7 metals metal NNS 51326 5905 8 at at IN 51326 5905 9 the the DT 51326 5905 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5905 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 5905 12 if if IN 51326 5905 13 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5905 14 acid acid NN 51326 5905 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5905 16 traces trace NNS 51326 5905 17 are be VBP 51326 5905 18 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 5905 19 by by IN 51326 5905 20 urea urea NNP 51326 5905 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5905 22 and and CC 51326 5905 23 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 5905 24 agents agent NNS 51326 5905 25 such such JJ 51326 5905 26 as as IN 51326 5905 27 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 5905 28 } } -RRB- 51326 5905 29 , , , 51326 5905 30 KClO_{3 KClO_{3 NNP 51326 5905 31 } } -RRB- 51326 5905 32 , , , 51326 5905 33 & & CC 51326 5905 34 c. c. NNP 51326 5905 35 be be VB 51326 5905 36 entirely entirely RB 51326 5905 37 absent absent JJ 51326 5905 38 ; ; : 51326 5905 39 but but CC 51326 5905 40 in in IN 51326 5905 41 the the DT 51326 5905 42 presence presence NN 51326 5905 43 of of IN 51326 5905 44 even even RB 51326 5905 45 a a DT 51326 5905 46 small small JJ 51326 5905 47 amount amount NN 51326 5905 48 of of IN 51326 5905 49 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5905 50 acid acid NN 51326 5905 51 the the DT 51326 5905 52 metals metal NNS 51326 5905 53 form form VBP 51326 5905 54 nitrites nitrite NNS 51326 5905 55 , , , 51326 5905 56 which which WDT 51326 5905 57 , , , 51326 5905 58 with with IN 51326 5905 59 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 5905 60 } } -RRB- 51326 5905 61 , , , 51326 5905 62 form form VB 51326 5905 63 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 5905 64 and and CC 51326 5905 65 the the DT 51326 5905 66 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5905 67 of of IN 51326 5905 68 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5905 69 , , , 51326 5905 70 which which WDT 51326 5905 71 re re NN 51326 5905 72 - - NN 51326 5905 73 form form VBP 51326 5905 74 the the DT 51326 5905 75 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5905 76 acid acid NN 51326 5905 77 necessary necessary JJ 51326 5905 78 for for IN 51326 5905 79 starting start VBG 51326 5905 80 the the DT 51326 5905 81 reaction reaction NN 51326 5905 82 , , , 51326 5905 83 because because IN 51326 5905 84 the the DT 51326 5905 85 reaction reaction NN 51326 5905 86 2NO 2no CD 51326 5905 87 + + SYM 51326 5905 88 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 5905 89 } } -RRB- 51326 5905 90 + + CC 51326 5905 91 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 5905 92 = = NFP 51326 5905 93 3HNO_{2 3hno_{2 CD 51326 5905 94 } } -RRB- 51326 5905 95 is be VBZ 51326 5905 96 reversible reversible JJ 51326 5905 97 . . . 51326 5906 1 The the DT 51326 5906 2 above above JJ 51326 5906 3 metals metal NNS 51326 5906 4 are be VBP 51326 5906 5 quickly quickly RB 51326 5906 6 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 5906 7 in in IN 51326 5906 8 a a DT 51326 5906 9 1 1 CD 51326 5906 10 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5906 11 . . . 51326 5907 1 solution solution NN 51326 5907 2 of of IN 51326 5907 3 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5907 4 acid acid NN 51326 5907 5 . . . 51326 5908 1 Moreover moreover RB 51326 5908 2 , , , 51326 5908 3 Veley Veley NNP 51326 5908 4 observed observe VBD 51326 5908 5 that that DT 51326 5908 6 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5908 7 acid acid NN 51326 5908 8 is be VBZ 51326 5908 9 partially partially RB 51326 5908 10 converted convert VBN 51326 5908 11 into into IN 51326 5908 12 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5908 13 acid acid NN 51326 5908 14 by by IN 51326 5908 15 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5908 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5908 17 in in IN 51326 5908 18 the the DT 51326 5908 19 presence presence NN 51326 5908 20 of of IN 51326 5908 21 the the DT 51326 5908 22 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 5908 23 of of IN 51326 5908 24 Cu Cu NNP 51326 5908 25 and and CC 51326 5908 26 Pb Pb NNP 51326 5908 27 . . . 51326 5909 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5909 2 43 43 CD 51326 5909 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5909 4 When when WRB 51326 5909 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5909 6 acid acid NN 51326 5909 7 acts act VBZ 51326 5909 8 on on IN 51326 5909 9 many many JJ 51326 5909 10 organic organic JJ 51326 5909 11 substances substance NNS 51326 5909 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5909 13 often often RB 51326 5909 14 happens happen VBZ 51326 5909 15 that that IN 51326 5909 16 not not RB 51326 5909 17 only only RB 51326 5909 18 is be VBZ 51326 5909 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5909 20 removed remove VBN 51326 5909 21 , , , 51326 5909 22 but but CC 51326 5909 23 also also RB 51326 5909 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5909 25 is be VBZ 51326 5909 26 combined combine VBN 51326 5909 27 ; ; : 51326 5909 28 thus thus RB 51326 5909 29 , , , 51326 5909 30 for for IN 51326 5909 31 example example NN 51326 5909 32 , , , 51326 5909 33 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5909 34 acid acid NN 51326 5909 35 converts convert NNS 51326 5909 36 toluene toluene JJ 51326 5909 37 , , , 51326 5909 38 C_{7}H_{8 C_{7}H_{8 NNP 51326 5909 39 } } -RRB- 51326 5909 40 , , , 51326 5909 41 into into IN 51326 5909 42 benzoic benzoic JJ 51326 5909 43 acid acid NN 51326 5909 44 , , , 51326 5909 45 C_{7}H_{6}O_{2 C_{7}H_{6}O_{2 NNP 51326 5909 46 } } -RRB- 51326 5909 47 . . . 51326 5910 1 In in IN 51326 5910 2 certain certain JJ 51326 5910 3 cases case NNS 51326 5910 4 , , , 51326 5910 5 also also RB 51326 5910 6 , , , 51326 5910 7 a a DT 51326 5910 8 portion portion NN 51326 5910 9 of of IN 51326 5910 10 the the DT 51326 5910 11 carbon carbon NN 51326 5910 12 contained contain VBN 51326 5910 13 in in IN 51326 5910 14 an an DT 51326 5910 15 organic organic JJ 51326 5910 16 substance substance NN 51326 5910 17 burns burn NNS 51326 5910 18 at at IN 51326 5910 19 the the DT 51326 5910 20 expense expense NN 51326 5910 21 of of IN 51326 5910 22 the the DT 51326 5910 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5910 24 of of IN 51326 5910 25 the the DT 51326 5910 26 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5910 27 acid acid NN 51326 5910 28 . . . 51326 5911 1 So so RB 51326 5911 2 , , , 51326 5911 3 for for IN 51326 5911 4 instance instance NN 51326 5911 5 , , , 51326 5911 6 phthalic phthalic NN 51326 5911 7 acid acid NN 51326 5911 8 , , , 51326 5911 9 C_{8}H_{6}O_{4 C_{8}H_{6}O_{4 NNP 51326 5911 10 } } -RRB- 51326 5911 11 , , , 51326 5911 12 is be VBZ 51326 5911 13 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5911 14 from from IN 51326 5911 15 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 51326 5911 16 , , , 51326 5911 17 _ _ NNP 51326 5911 18 { { -LRB- 51326 5911 19 10}H_{8 10}h_{8 CD 51326 5911 20 } } -RRB- 51326 5911 21 . . . 51326 5912 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5912 2 the the DT 51326 5912 3 action action NN 51326 5912 4 of of IN 51326 5912 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5912 6 acid acid NN 51326 5912 7 on on IN 51326 5912 8 the the DT 51326 5912 9 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 5912 10 is be VBZ 51326 5912 11 often often RB 51326 5912 12 most most RBS 51326 5912 13 complex complex JJ 51326 5912 14 ; ; : 51326 5912 15 not not RB 51326 5912 16 only only RB 51326 5912 17 does do VBZ 51326 5912 18 nitrification nitrification NN 51326 5912 19 take take VB 51326 5912 20 place place NN 51326 5912 21 , , , 51326 5912 22 but but CC 51326 5912 23 also also RB 51326 5912 24 separation separation NN 51326 5912 25 of of IN 51326 5912 26 carbon carbon NN 51326 5912 27 , , , 51326 5912 28 displacement displacement NN 51326 5912 29 of of IN 51326 5912 30 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5912 31 , , , 51326 5912 32 and and CC 51326 5912 33 combination combination NN 51326 5912 34 of of IN 51326 5912 35 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5912 36 . . . 51326 5913 1 There there EX 51326 5913 2 are be VBP 51326 5913 3 few few JJ 51326 5913 4 organic organic JJ 51326 5913 5 substances substance NNS 51326 5913 6 which which WDT 51326 5913 7 can can MD 51326 5913 8 withstand withstand VB 51326 5913 9 the the DT 51326 5913 10 action action NN 51326 5913 11 of of IN 51326 5913 12 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5913 13 acid acid NN 51326 5913 14 , , , 51326 5913 15 and and CC 51326 5913 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5913 17 causes cause VBZ 51326 5913 18 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 5913 19 changes change NNS 51326 5913 20 in in IN 51326 5913 21 a a DT 51326 5913 22 number number NN 51326 5913 23 of of IN 51326 5913 24 them -PRON- PRP 51326 5913 25 . . . 51326 5914 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5914 2 leaves leave VBZ 51326 5914 3 a a DT 51326 5914 4 yellow yellow JJ 51326 5914 5 stain stain NN 51326 5914 6 on on IN 51326 5914 7 the the DT 51326 5914 8 skin skin NN 51326 5914 9 , , , 51326 5914 10 and and CC 51326 5914 11 in in IN 51326 5914 12 a a DT 51326 5914 13 large large JJ 51326 5914 14 quantity quantity NN 51326 5914 15 causes cause VBZ 51326 5914 16 a a DT 51326 5914 17 wound wound NN 51326 5914 18 and and CC 51326 5914 19 entirely entirely RB 51326 5914 20 eats eat VBZ 51326 5914 21 away away RB 51326 5914 22 the the DT 51326 5914 23 membranes membrane NNS 51326 5914 24 of of IN 51326 5914 25 the the DT 51326 5914 26 body body NN 51326 5914 27 . . . 51326 5915 1 The the DT 51326 5915 2 membranes membrane NNS 51326 5915 3 of of IN 51326 5915 4 plants plant NNS 51326 5915 5 are be VBP 51326 5915 6 eaten eat VBN 51326 5915 7 into into IN 51326 5915 8 with with IN 51326 5915 9 the the DT 51326 5915 10 greatest great JJS 51326 5915 11 ease ease NN 51326 5915 12 by by IN 51326 5915 13 strong strong JJ 51326 5915 14 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5915 15 acid acid NN 51326 5915 16 in in IN 51326 5915 17 just just RB 51326 5915 18 the the DT 51326 5915 19 same same JJ 51326 5915 20 manner manner NN 51326 5915 21 . . . 51326 5916 1 One one CD 51326 5916 2 of of IN 51326 5916 3 the the DT 51326 5916 4 most most RBS 51326 5916 5 durable durable JJ 51326 5916 6 blue blue JJ 51326 5916 7 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 5916 8 dyes dye NNS 51326 5916 9 employed employ VBN 51326 5916 10 in in IN 51326 5916 11 dyeing dye VBG 51326 5916 12 tissues tissue NNS 51326 5916 13 is be VBZ 51326 5916 14 _ _ NNP 51326 5916 15 indigo indigo RB 51326 5916 16 _ _ NNP 51326 5916 17 ; ; : 51326 5916 18 yet yet CC 51326 5916 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5916 20 is be VBZ 51326 5916 21 easily easily RB 51326 5916 22 _ _ NNP 51326 5916 23 converted convert VBN 51326 5916 24 into into IN 51326 5916 25 a a DT 51326 5916 26 yellow yellow JJ 51326 5916 27 substance substance NN 51326 5916 28 _ _ NNP 51326 5916 29 by by IN 51326 5916 30 the the DT 51326 5916 31 action action NN 51326 5916 32 of of IN 51326 5916 33 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5916 34 acid acid NN 51326 5916 35 , , , 51326 5916 36 and and CC 51326 5916 37 small small JJ 51326 5916 38 traces trace NNS 51326 5916 39 of of IN 51326 5916 40 free free JJ 51326 5916 41 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5916 42 acid acid NN 51326 5916 43 may may MD 51326 5916 44 be be VB 51326 5916 45 recognised recognise VBN 51326 5916 46 by by IN 51326 5916 47 this this DT 51326 5916 48 means mean NNS 51326 5916 49 . . . 51326 5917 1 As as IN 51326 5917 2 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5917 3 acid acid NN 51326 5917 4 is be VBZ 51326 5917 5 very very RB 51326 5917 6 easily easily RB 51326 5917 7 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5917 8 with with IN 51326 5917 9 the the DT 51326 5917 10 separation separation NN 51326 5917 11 of of IN 51326 5917 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5917 13 , , , 51326 5917 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5917 15 was be VBD 51326 5917 16 for for IN 51326 5917 17 a a DT 51326 5917 18 long long JJ 51326 5917 19 time time NN 51326 5917 20 supposed suppose VBD 51326 5917 21 that that IN 51326 5917 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5917 23 was be VBD 51326 5917 24 not not RB 51326 5917 25 capable capable JJ 51326 5917 26 of of IN 51326 5917 27 forming form VBG 51326 5917 28 the the DT 51326 5917 29 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 5917 30 _ _ NNP 51326 5917 31 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5917 32 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5917 33 _ _ NNP 51326 5917 34 , , , 51326 5917 35 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 5917 36 } } -RRB- 51326 5917 37 ; ; : 51326 5917 38 but but CC 51326 5917 39 Deville Deville NNP 51326 5917 40 first first RB 51326 5917 41 and and CC 51326 5917 42 subsequently subsequently RB 51326 5917 43 Weber Weber NNP 51326 5917 44 and and CC 51326 5917 45 others other NNS 51326 5917 46 , , , 51326 5917 47 discovered discover VBD 51326 5917 48 the the DT 51326 5917 49 methods method NNS 51326 5917 50 of of IN 51326 5917 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5917 52 formation formation NN 51326 5917 53 . . . 51326 5918 1 Deville Deville NNP 51326 5918 2 obtained obtain VBD 51326 5918 3 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5918 4 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5918 5 by by IN 51326 5918 6 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 5918 7 silver silver NN 51326 5918 8 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 5918 9 by by IN 51326 5918 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 5918 11 under under IN 51326 5918 12 the the DT 51326 5918 13 influence influence NN 51326 5918 14 of of IN 51326 5918 15 a a DT 51326 5918 16 moderate moderate JJ 51326 5918 17 heat heat NN 51326 5918 18 . . . 51326 5919 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 5919 2 acts act VBZ 51326 5919 3 on on IN 51326 5919 4 the the DT 51326 5919 5 above above JJ 51326 5919 6 salt salt NN 51326 5919 7 at at IN 51326 5919 8 a a DT 51326 5919 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 5919 10 of of IN 51326 5919 11 95 95 CD 51326 5919 12 ° ° NNS 51326 5919 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5919 14 2AgNO_{3 2agno_{3 CD 51326 5919 15 } } -RRB- 51326 5919 16 + + CC 51326 5919 17 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 5919 18 } } -RRB- 51326 5919 19 = = NFP 51326 5919 20 2AgCl 2agcl CD 51326 5919 21 + + SYM 51326 5919 22 N_{2}O_{5 n_{2}o_{5 NN 51326 5919 23 } } -RRB- 51326 5919 24 + + NN 51326 5919 25 O o UH 51326 5919 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5919 27 , , , 51326 5919 28 and and CC 51326 5919 29 when when WRB 51326 5919 30 once once IN 51326 5919 31 the the DT 51326 5919 32 reaction reaction NN 51326 5919 33 is be VBZ 51326 5919 34 started start VBN 51326 5919 35 , , , 51326 5919 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5919 37 continues continue VBZ 51326 5919 38 by by IN 51326 5919 39 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5919 40 without without IN 51326 5919 41 further further JJ 51326 5919 42 heating heating NN 51326 5919 43 . . . 51326 5920 1 Brown brown JJ 51326 5920 2 fumes fume NNS 51326 5920 3 are be VBP 51326 5920 4 given give VBN 51326 5920 5 off off RP 51326 5920 6 , , , 51326 5920 7 which which WDT 51326 5920 8 are be VBP 51326 5920 9 condensed condense VBN 51326 5920 10 in in IN 51326 5920 11 a a DT 51326 5920 12 tube tube NN 51326 5920 13 surrounded surround VBN 51326 5920 14 by by IN 51326 5920 15 a a DT 51326 5920 16 freezing freezing NN 51326 5920 17 - - HYPH 51326 5920 18 mixture mixture NN 51326 5920 19 . . . 51326 5921 1 A a DT 51326 5921 2 portion portion NN 51326 5921 3 condenses condense NNS 51326 5921 4 in in IN 51326 5921 5 this this DT 51326 5921 6 tube tube NN 51326 5921 7 and and CC 51326 5921 8 a a DT 51326 5921 9 portion portion NN 51326 5921 10 remains remain VBZ 51326 5921 11 in in IN 51326 5921 12 a a DT 51326 5921 13 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5921 14 state state NN 51326 5921 15 . . . 51326 5922 1 The the DT 51326 5922 2 latter latter JJ 51326 5922 3 contains contain VBZ 51326 5922 4 free free JJ 51326 5922 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5922 6 . . . 51326 5923 1 A a DT 51326 5923 2 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 5923 3 mass mass NN 51326 5923 4 and and CC 51326 5923 5 a a DT 51326 5923 6 liquid liquid JJ 51326 5923 7 substance substance NN 51326 5923 8 are be VBP 51326 5923 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5923 10 in in IN 51326 5923 11 the the DT 51326 5923 12 tube tube NN 51326 5923 13 ; ; : 51326 5923 14 the the DT 51326 5923 15 liquid liquid NN 51326 5923 16 is be VBZ 51326 5923 17 poured pour VBN 51326 5923 18 off off RP 51326 5923 19 , , , 51326 5923 20 and and CC 51326 5923 21 a a DT 51326 5923 22 current current NN 51326 5923 23 of of IN 51326 5923 24 dry dry JJ 51326 5923 25 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 5923 26 acid acid NN 51326 5923 27 gas gas NN 51326 5923 28 is be VBZ 51326 5923 29 passed pass VBN 51326 5923 30 through through IN 51326 5923 31 the the DT 51326 5923 32 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 5923 33 in in IN 51326 5923 34 order order NN 51326 5923 35 to to TO 51326 5923 36 remove remove VB 51326 5923 37 all all DT 51326 5923 38 traces trace NNS 51326 5923 39 of of IN 51326 5923 40 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5923 41 substances substance NNS 51326 5923 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5923 43 liquid liquid JJ 51326 5923 44 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5923 45 of of IN 51326 5923 46 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5923 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5923 48 adhering adhere VBG 51326 5923 49 to to IN 51326 5923 50 the the DT 51326 5923 51 crystals crystal NNS 51326 5923 52 of of IN 51326 5923 53 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5923 54 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5923 55 . . . 51326 5924 1 These these DT 51326 5924 2 form form VBP 51326 5924 3 a a DT 51326 5924 4 voluminous voluminous JJ 51326 5924 5 mass mass NN 51326 5924 6 of of IN 51326 5924 7 rhombic rhombic JJ 51326 5924 8 crystals crystal NNS 51326 5924 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5924 10 density density NN 51326 5924 11 1·64 1·64 NNP 51326 5924 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5924 13 , , , 51326 5924 14 which which WDT 51326 5924 15 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 5924 16 are be VBP 51326 5924 17 of of IN 51326 5924 18 rather rather RB 51326 5924 19 large large JJ 51326 5924 20 size size NN 51326 5924 21 ; ; : 51326 5924 22 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5924 23 melt melt VBP 51326 5924 24 at at IN 51326 5924 25 about about RB 51326 5924 26 30 30 CD 51326 5924 27 ° ° NNS 51326 5924 28 and and CC 51326 5924 29 distil distil NN 51326 5924 30 at at IN 51326 5924 31 about about IN 51326 5924 32 47 47 CD 51326 5924 33 ° ° NNS 51326 5924 34 . . . 51326 5925 1 In in IN 51326 5925 2 distilling distil VBG 51326 5925 3 , , , 51326 5925 4 a a DT 51326 5925 5 portion portion NN 51326 5925 6 of of IN 51326 5925 7 the the DT 51326 5925 8 substance substance NN 51326 5925 9 is be VBZ 51326 5925 10 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5925 11 . . . 51326 5926 1 With with IN 51326 5926 2 water water NN 51326 5926 3 these these DT 51326 5926 4 crystals crystal NNS 51326 5926 5 give give VBP 51326 5926 6 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5926 7 acid acid NN 51326 5926 8 . . . 51326 5927 1 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 5927 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5927 3 is be VBZ 51326 5927 4 also also RB 51326 5927 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5927 6 by by IN 51326 5927 7 the the DT 51326 5927 8 action action NN 51326 5927 9 of of IN 51326 5927 10 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 5927 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5927 12 , , , 51326 5927 13 P_{2}O_{5 P_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 5927 14 } } -RRB- 51326 5927 15 , , , 51326 5927 16 on on IN 51326 5927 17 cold cold JJ 51326 5927 18 pure pure JJ 51326 5927 19 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5927 20 acid acid NN 51326 5927 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5927 22 below below IN 51326 5927 23 0 0 CD 51326 5927 24 ° ° NNS 51326 5927 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5927 26 . . . 51326 5928 1 During during IN 51326 5928 2 the the DT 51326 5928 3 very very RB 51326 5928 4 careful careful JJ 51326 5928 5 distillation distillation NN 51326 5928 6 of of IN 51326 5928 7 equal equal JJ 51326 5928 8 parts part NNS 51326 5928 9 by by IN 51326 5928 10 weight weight NN 51326 5928 11 of of IN 51326 5928 12 these these DT 51326 5928 13 two two CD 51326 5928 14 substances substance NNS 51326 5928 15 a a DT 51326 5928 16 portion portion NN 51326 5928 17 of of IN 51326 5928 18 the the DT 51326 5928 19 acid acid NN 51326 5928 20 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 5928 21 , , , 51326 5928 22 giving give VBG 51326 5928 23 a a DT 51326 5928 24 liquid liquid JJ 51326 5928 25 compound compound NN 51326 5928 26 , , , 51326 5928 27 H_{2}O,2N_{2}O_{5 h_{2}o,2n_{2}o_{5 NN 51326 5928 28 } } -RRB- 51326 5928 29 = = NFP 51326 5928 30 N_{2}O_{5},2HNO_{3 N_{2}O_{5},2HNO_{3 NNP 51326 5928 31 } } -RRB- 51326 5928 32 , , , 51326 5928 33 whilst whilst IN 51326 5928 34 the the DT 51326 5928 35 greater great JJR 51326 5928 36 part part NN 51326 5928 37 of of IN 51326 5928 38 the the DT 51326 5928 39 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5928 40 acid acid NN 51326 5928 41 gives give VBZ 51326 5928 42 the the DT 51326 5928 43 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5928 44 according accord VBG 51326 5928 45 to to IN 51326 5928 46 the the DT 51326 5928 47 equation equation NN 51326 5928 48 2NHO_{3 2nho_{3 CD 51326 5928 49 } } -RRB- 51326 5928 50 + + CC 51326 5928 51 P_{2}O_{5 P_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 5928 52 } } -RRB- 51326 5928 53 = = SYM 51326 5928 54 2PHO_{3 2pho_{3 CD 51326 5928 55 } } -RRB- 51326 5928 56 + + SYM 51326 5928 57 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 5928 58 } } -RRB- 51326 5928 59 . . . 51326 5929 1 On on IN 51326 5929 2 heating heating NN 51326 5929 3 , , , 51326 5929 4 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5929 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5929 6 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 5929 7 with with IN 51326 5929 8 an an DT 51326 5929 9 explosion explosion NN 51326 5929 10 , , , 51326 5929 11 or or CC 51326 5929 12 gradually gradually RB 51326 5929 13 , , , 51326 5929 14 into into IN 51326 5929 15 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5929 16 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5929 17 and and CC 51326 5929 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5929 19 , , , 51326 5929 20 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 5929 21 } } -RRB- 51326 5929 22 = = SYM 51326 5929 23 N_{2}O_{4 n_{2}o_{4 NN 51326 5929 24 } } -RRB- 51326 5929 25 + + SYM 51326 5929 26 O. o. NN 51326 5930 1 _ _ IN 51326 5930 2 Nitrogen Nitrogen NNP 51326 5930 3 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5930 4 _ _ NNP 51326 5930 5 , , , 51326 5930 6 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5930 7 } } -RRB- 51326 5930 8 , , , 51326 5930 9 and and CC 51326 5930 10 _ _ NNP 51326 5930 11 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5930 12 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 5930 13 _ _ NNP 51326 5930 14 , , , 51326 5930 15 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5930 16 } } -RRB- 51326 5930 17 , , , 51326 5930 18 express express VB 51326 5930 19 one one CD 51326 5930 20 and and CC 51326 5930 21 the the DT 51326 5930 22 same same JJ 51326 5930 23 composition composition NN 51326 5930 24 , , , 51326 5930 25 but but CC 51326 5930 26 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5930 27 should should MD 51326 5930 28 be be VB 51326 5930 29 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 5930 30 like like IN 51326 5930 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5930 32 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5930 33 and and CC 51326 5930 34 ozone ozone NN 51326 5930 35 , , , 51326 5930 36 although although IN 51326 5930 37 in in IN 51326 5930 38 this this DT 51326 5930 39 case case NN 51326 5930 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5930 41 mutual mutual JJ 51326 5930 42 conversion conversion NN 51326 5930 43 is be VBZ 51326 5930 44 more more RBR 51326 5930 45 easily easily RB 51326 5930 46 effected effect VBN 51326 5930 47 and and CC 51326 5930 48 takes take VBZ 51326 5930 49 place place NN 51326 5930 50 on on IN 51326 5930 51 vaporisation vaporisation NN 51326 5930 52 ; ; : 51326 5930 53 also also RB 51326 5930 54 , , , 51326 5930 55 O_{3 O_{3 NNP 51326 5930 56 } } -RRB- 51326 5930 57 loses lose VBZ 51326 5930 58 heat heat NN 51326 5930 59 in in IN 51326 5930 60 passing pass VBG 51326 5930 61 into into IN 51326 5930 62 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 5930 63 } } -RRB- 51326 5930 64 , , , 51326 5930 65 whilst whilst IN 51326 5930 66 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5930 67 } } -RRB- 51326 5930 68 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 5930 69 heat heat NN 51326 5930 70 in in IN 51326 5930 71 forming form VBG 51326 5930 72 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5930 73 } } -RRB- 51326 5930 74 . . . 51326 5931 1 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 5931 2 acid acid NN 51326 5931 3 in in IN 51326 5931 4 acting act VBG 51326 5931 5 on on IN 51326 5931 6 tin tin NN 51326 5931 7 and and CC 51326 5931 8 on on IN 51326 5931 9 many many JJ 51326 5931 10 organic organic JJ 51326 5931 11 substances substance NNS 51326 5931 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5931 13 for for IN 51326 5931 14 example example NN 51326 5931 15 , , , 51326 5931 16 starch starch NN 51326 5931 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5931 18 gives give VBZ 51326 5931 19 brown brown JJ 51326 5931 20 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5931 21 , , , 51326 5931 22 consisting consist VBG 51326 5931 23 of of IN 51326 5931 24 a a DT 51326 5931 25 mixture mixture NN 51326 5931 26 of of IN 51326 5931 27 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 5931 28 } } -RRB- 51326 5931 29 and and CC 51326 5931 30 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5931 31 } } -RRB- 51326 5931 32 . . . 51326 5932 1 A a DT 51326 5932 2 purer purer NN 51326 5932 3 product product NN 51326 5932 4 is be VBZ 51326 5932 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5932 6 by by IN 51326 5932 7 the the DT 51326 5932 8 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5932 9 of of IN 51326 5932 10 lead lead NN 51326 5932 11 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 5932 12 by by IN 51326 5932 13 heat heat NN 51326 5932 14 , , , 51326 5932 15 Pb(NO_{3})_{2 Pb(NO_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 5932 16 } } -RRB- 51326 5932 17 = = SYM 51326 5932 18 2NO_{2 2NO_{2 NNP 51326 5932 19 } } -RRB- 51326 5932 20 + + CC 51326 5932 21 O o NN 51326 5932 22 + + CC 51326 5932 23 PbO pbo NN 51326 5932 24 , , , 51326 5932 25 when when WRB 51326 5932 26 non non JJ 51326 5932 27 - - JJ 51326 5932 28 volatile volatile JJ 51326 5932 29 lead lead NN 51326 5932 30 oxide oxide NN 51326 5932 31 , , , 51326 5932 32 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5932 33 gas gas NN 51326 5932 34 , , , 51326 5932 35 and and CC 51326 5932 36 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5932 37 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5932 38 are be VBP 51326 5932 39 formed form VBN 51326 5932 40 . . . 51326 5933 1 The the DT 51326 5933 2 latter latter JJ 51326 5933 3 condenses condense NNS 51326 5933 4 , , , 51326 5933 5 in in IN 51326 5933 6 a a DT 51326 5933 7 well well RB 51326 5933 8 - - HYPH 51326 5933 9 cooled cool VBN 51326 5933 10 vessel vessel NN 51326 5933 11 , , , 51326 5933 12 to to IN 51326 5933 13 a a DT 51326 5933 14 brown brown JJ 51326 5933 15 liquid liquid NN 51326 5933 16 , , , 51326 5933 17 which which WDT 51326 5933 18 boils boil VBZ 51326 5933 19 at at IN 51326 5933 20 about about IN 51326 5933 21 22 22 CD 51326 5933 22 ° ° NNS 51326 5933 23 . . . 51326 5934 1 The the DT 51326 5934 2 purest pure JJS 51326 5934 3 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5934 4 of of IN 51326 5934 5 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5934 6 , , , 51326 5934 7 solidifying solidify VBG 51326 5934 8 at at IN 51326 5934 9 -9 -9 NNP 51326 5934 10 ° ° NNS 51326 5934 11 , , , 51326 5934 12 is be VBZ 51326 5934 13 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5934 14 by by IN 51326 5934 15 mixing mix VBG 51326 5934 16 dry dry JJ 51326 5934 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5934 18 in in IN 51326 5934 19 a a DT 51326 5934 20 freezing freezing JJ 51326 5934 21 - - HYPH 51326 5934 22 mixture mixture NN 51326 5934 23 with with IN 51326 5934 24 twice twice PDT 51326 5934 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5934 26 volume volume NN 51326 5934 27 of of IN 51326 5934 28 dry dry JJ 51326 5934 29 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5934 30 oxide oxide NN 51326 5934 31 , , , 51326 5934 32 NO no UH 51326 5934 33 , , , 51326 5934 34 when when WRB 51326 5934 35 transparent transparent JJ 51326 5934 36 prisms prism NNS 51326 5934 37 of of IN 51326 5934 38 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5934 39 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5934 40 are be VBP 51326 5934 41 formed form VBN 51326 5934 42 in in IN 51326 5934 43 the the DT 51326 5934 44 receiver receiver NN 51326 5934 45 : : : 51326 5934 46 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5934 47 melt melt VBP 51326 5934 48 into into IN 51326 5934 49 a a DT 51326 5934 50 colourless colourless JJ 51326 5934 51 liquid liquid NN 51326 5934 52 at at IN 51326 5934 53 about about IN 51326 5934 54 -10 -10 NNP 51326 5934 55 ° ° NNS 51326 5934 56 . . . 51326 5935 1 When when WRB 51326 5935 2 the the DT 51326 5935 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 5935 4 of of IN 51326 5935 5 the the DT 51326 5935 6 receiver receiver NN 51326 5935 7 is be VBZ 51326 5935 8 above above IN 51326 5935 9 -9 -9 NNP 51326 5935 10 ° ° NNS 51326 5935 11 , , , 51326 5935 12 the the DT 51326 5935 13 crystals crystal NNS 51326 5935 14 melt,[44 melt,[44 CD 51326 5935 15 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5935 16 and and CC 51326 5935 17 at at IN 51326 5935 18 0 0 CD 51326 5935 19 ° ° NNS 51326 5935 20 give give VBP 51326 5935 21 a a DT 51326 5935 22 reddish reddish JJ 51326 5935 23 yellow yellow JJ 51326 5935 24 liquid liquid NN 51326 5935 25 , , , 51326 5935 26 like like IN 51326 5935 27 that that DT 51326 5935 28 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5935 29 in in IN 51326 5935 30 the the DT 51326 5935 31 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5935 32 of of IN 51326 5935 33 lead lead NN 51326 5935 34 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 5935 35 . . . 51326 5936 1 The the DT 51326 5936 2 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5936 3 of of IN 51326 5936 4 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5936 5 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5936 6 have have VBP 51326 5936 7 a a DT 51326 5936 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 5936 9 odour odour NN 51326 5936 10 , , , 51326 5936 11 and and CC 51326 5936 12 at at IN 51326 5936 13 the the DT 51326 5936 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5936 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 5936 16 are be VBP 51326 5936 17 of of IN 51326 5936 18 a a DT 51326 5936 19 dark dark JJ 51326 5936 20 - - HYPH 51326 5936 21 brown brown JJ 51326 5936 22 colour colour NN 51326 5936 23 , , , 51326 5936 24 but but CC 51326 5936 25 at at IN 51326 5936 26 lower low JJR 51326 5936 27 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5936 28 the the DT 51326 5936 29 colour colour NN 51326 5936 30 of of IN 51326 5936 31 the the DT 51326 5936 32 vapour vapour NN 51326 5936 33 is be VBZ 51326 5936 34 much much JJ 51326 5936 35 fainter fainter NN 51326 5936 36 . . . 51326 5937 1 When when WRB 51326 5937 2 heated heat VBN 51326 5937 3 , , , 51326 5937 4 especially especially RB 51326 5937 5 above above IN 51326 5937 6 50 50 CD 51326 5937 7 ° ° NNS 51326 5937 8 , , , 51326 5937 9 the the DT 51326 5937 10 colour colour NN 51326 5937 11 becomes become VBZ 51326 5937 12 a a DT 51326 5937 13 very very RB 51326 5937 14 dark dark JJ 51326 5937 15 brown brown NN 51326 5937 16 , , , 51326 5937 17 so so IN 51326 5937 18 that that IN 51326 5937 19 the the DT 51326 5937 20 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5937 21 almost almost RB 51326 5937 22 lose lose VBP 51326 5937 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5937 24 transparency transparency NN 51326 5937 25 . . . 51326 5938 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5938 2 44 44 CD 51326 5938 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5938 4 According accord VBG 51326 5938 5 to to IN 51326 5938 6 certain certain JJ 51326 5938 7 investigations investigation NNS 51326 5938 8 , , , 51326 5938 9 if if IN 51326 5938 10 a a DT 51326 5938 11 brown brown JJ 51326 5938 12 liquid liquid NN 51326 5938 13 is be VBZ 51326 5938 14 formed form VBN 51326 5938 15 from from IN 51326 5938 16 the the DT 51326 5938 17 melted melt VBN 51326 5938 18 crystals crystal NNS 51326 5938 19 by by IN 51326 5938 20 beating beat VBG 51326 5938 21 above above RB 51326 5938 22 -9 -9 NNP 51326 5938 23 ° ° NNS 51326 5938 24 , , , 51326 5938 25 then then RB 51326 5938 26 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5938 27 no no RB 51326 5938 28 longer longer RB 51326 5938 29 solidify solidify VBP 51326 5938 30 at at IN 51326 5938 31 -10 -10 NNP 51326 5938 32 ° ° NNS 51326 5938 33 , , , 51326 5938 34 probably probably RB 51326 5938 35 because because IN 51326 5938 36 a a DT 51326 5938 37 certain certain JJ 51326 5938 38 amount amount NN 51326 5938 39 of of IN 51326 5938 40 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNPS 51326 5938 41 } } -RRB- 51326 5938 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5938 43 and and CC 51326 5938 44 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5938 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5938 46 is be VBZ 51326 5938 47 formed form VBN 51326 5938 48 , , , 51326 5938 49 and and CC 51326 5938 50 this this DT 51326 5938 51 substance substance NN 51326 5938 52 remains remain VBZ 51326 5938 53 liquid liquid JJ 51326 5938 54 at at IN 51326 5938 55 -30 -30 NNP 51326 5938 56 ° ° NNS 51326 5938 57 , , , 51326 5938 58 or or CC 51326 5938 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5938 60 may may MD 51326 5938 61 be be VB 51326 5938 62 that that IN 51326 5938 63 the the DT 51326 5938 64 passage passage NN 51326 5938 65 from from IN 51326 5938 66 2NO_{2 2no_{2 CD 51326 5938 67 } } -RRB- 51326 5938 68 into into IN 51326 5938 69 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5938 70 } } -RRB- 51326 5938 71 is be VBZ 51326 5938 72 not not RB 51326 5938 73 so so RB 51326 5938 74 easily easily RB 51326 5938 75 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 5938 76 as as IN 51326 5938 77 the the DT 51326 5938 78 passage passage NN 51326 5938 79 from from IN 51326 5938 80 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5938 81 } } -RRB- 51326 5938 82 into into IN 51326 5938 83 2NO_{2 2no_{2 CD 51326 5938 84 } } -RRB- 51326 5938 85 . . . 51326 5939 1 Liquid liquid JJ 51326 5939 2 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5939 3 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5939 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5939 5 that that RB 51326 5939 6 is is RB 51326 5939 7 , , , 51326 5939 8 a a DT 51326 5939 9 mixture mixture NN 51326 5939 10 of of IN 51326 5939 11 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5939 12 } } -RRB- 51326 5939 13 and and CC 51326 5939 14 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5939 15 } } -RRB- 51326 5939 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5939 17 is be VBZ 51326 5939 18 employed employ VBN 51326 5939 19 in in IN 51326 5939 20 admixture admixture NN 51326 5939 21 with with IN 51326 5939 22 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 5939 23 as as IN 51326 5939 24 an an DT 51326 5939 25 explosive explosive NN 51326 5939 26 . . . 51326 5940 1 The the DT 51326 5940 2 causes cause NNS 51326 5940 3 of of IN 51326 5940 4 these these DT 51326 5940 5 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51326 5940 6 of of IN 51326 5940 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5940 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5940 9 were be VBD 51326 5940 10 not not RB 51326 5940 11 clearly clearly RB 51326 5940 12 understood understand VBN 51326 5940 13 until until IN 51326 5940 14 Deville Deville NNP 51326 5940 15 and and CC 51326 5940 16 Troost Troost NNP 51326 5940 17 determined determine VBD 51326 5940 18 the the DT 51326 5940 19 density density NN 51326 5940 20 and and CC 51326 5940 21 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 5940 22 of of IN 51326 5940 23 the the DT 51326 5940 24 vapour vapour NN 51326 5940 25 of of IN 51326 5940 26 this this DT 51326 5940 27 substance substance NN 51326 5940 28 at at IN 51326 5940 29 different different JJ 51326 5940 30 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5940 31 , , , 51326 5940 32 and and CC 51326 5940 33 showed show VBD 51326 5940 34 that that IN 51326 5940 35 the the DT 51326 5940 36 density density NN 51326 5940 37 varies vary VBZ 51326 5940 38 . . . 51326 5941 1 If if IN 51326 5941 2 the the DT 51326 5941 3 density density NN 51326 5941 4 be be VB 51326 5941 5 referred refer VBN 51326 5941 6 to to IN 51326 5941 7 that that DT 51326 5941 8 of of IN 51326 5941 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5941 10 at at IN 51326 5941 11 the the DT 51326 5941 12 same same JJ 51326 5941 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 5941 14 and and CC 51326 5941 15 pressure pressure NN 51326 5941 16 , , , 51326 5941 17 then then RB 51326 5941 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5941 19 is be VBZ 51326 5941 20 found find VBN 51326 5941 21 to to TO 51326 5941 22 vary vary VB 51326 5941 23 from from IN 51326 5941 24 38 38 CD 51326 5941 25 at at IN 51326 5941 26 the the DT 51326 5941 27 boiling boiling NN 51326 5941 28 point point NN 51326 5941 29 , , , 51326 5941 30 or or CC 51326 5941 31 about about RB 51326 5941 32 27 27 CD 51326 5941 33 ° ° NNS 51326 5941 34 , , , 51326 5941 35 to to IN 51326 5941 36 23 23 CD 51326 5941 37 at at IN 51326 5941 38 135 135 CD 51326 5941 39 ° ° NNS 51326 5941 40 , , , 51326 5941 41 after after IN 51326 5941 42 which which WDT 51326 5941 43 the the DT 51326 5941 44 density density NN 51326 5941 45 remains remain VBZ 51326 5941 46 constant constant JJ 51326 5941 47 up up IN 51326 5941 48 to to IN 51326 5941 49 those those DT 51326 5941 50 high high JJ 51326 5941 51 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5941 52 at at IN 51326 5941 53 which which WDT 51326 5941 54 the the DT 51326 5941 55 oxides oxide NNS 51326 5941 56 of of IN 51326 5941 57 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5941 58 are be VBP 51326 5941 59 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5941 60 . . . 51326 5942 1 As as IN 51326 5942 2 on on IN 51326 5942 3 the the DT 51326 5942 4 basis basis NN 51326 5942 5 of of IN 51326 5942 6 the the DT 51326 5942 7 laws law NNS 51326 5942 8 enunciated enunciate VBN 51326 5942 9 in in IN 51326 5942 10 the the DT 51326 5942 11 following follow VBG 51326 5942 12 chapter chapter NN 51326 5942 13 , , , 51326 5942 14 the the DT 51326 5942 15 density density NN 51326 5942 16 23 23 CD 51326 5942 17 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 5942 18 with with IN 51326 5942 19 the the DT 51326 5942 20 compound compound NN 51326 5942 21 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5942 22 } } -RRB- 51326 5942 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5942 24 because because IN 51326 5942 25 the the DT 51326 5942 26 weight weight NN 51326 5942 27 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 5942 28 with with IN 51326 5942 29 this this DT 51326 5942 30 molecular molecular JJ 51326 5942 31 formula formula NN 51326 5942 32 = = SYM 51326 5942 33 46 46 CD 51326 5942 34 , , , 51326 5942 35 and and CC 51326 5942 36 the the DT 51326 5942 37 density density NN 51326 5942 38 referred refer VBD 51326 5942 39 to to IN 51326 5942 40 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5942 41 as as IN 51326 5942 42 unity unity NN 51326 5942 43 is be VBZ 51326 5942 44 equal equal JJ 51326 5942 45 to to IN 51326 5942 46 half half PDT 51326 5942 47 the the DT 51326 5942 48 molecular molecular JJ 51326 5942 49 weight weight NN 51326 5942 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5942 51 ; ; : 51326 5942 52 therefore therefore RB 51326 5942 53 at at IN 51326 5942 54 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5942 55 above above IN 51326 5942 56 135 135 CD 51326 5942 57 ° ° NNS 51326 5942 58 the the DT 51326 5942 59 existence existence NN 51326 5942 60 of of IN 51326 5942 61 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5942 62 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 5942 63 only only RB 51326 5942 64 must must MD 51326 5942 65 be be VB 51326 5942 66 recognised recognise VBN 51326 5942 67 . . . 51326 5943 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5943 2 is be VBZ 51326 5943 3 this this DT 51326 5943 4 gas gas NN 51326 5943 5 which which WDT 51326 5943 6 is be VBZ 51326 5943 7 of of IN 51326 5943 8 a a DT 51326 5943 9 brown brown JJ 51326 5943 10 colour colour NN 51326 5943 11 . . . 51326 5944 1 At at IN 51326 5944 2 a a DT 51326 5944 3 lower low JJR 51326 5944 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 5944 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5944 6 forms form VBZ 51326 5944 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5944 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5944 9 , , , 51326 5944 10 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5944 11 } } -RRB- 51326 5944 12 , , , 51326 5944 13 whose whose WP$ 51326 5944 14 molecular molecular JJ 51326 5944 15 weight weight NN 51326 5944 16 , , , 51326 5944 17 and and CC 51326 5944 18 therefore therefore RB 51326 5944 19 density density NN 51326 5944 20 , , , 51326 5944 21 is be VBZ 51326 5944 22 twice twice PDT 51326 5944 23 that that DT 51326 5944 24 of of IN 51326 5944 25 the the DT 51326 5944 26 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 5944 27 . . . 51326 5945 1 This this DT 51326 5945 2 substance substance NN 51326 5945 3 , , , 51326 5945 4 which which WDT 51326 5945 5 is be VBZ 51326 5945 6 isomeric isomeric JJ 51326 5945 7 with with IN 51326 5945 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5945 9 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 5945 10 , , , 51326 5945 11 as as IN 51326 5945 12 ozone ozone NN 51326 5945 13 is be VBZ 51326 5945 14 isomeric isomeric JJ 51326 5945 15 with with IN 51326 5945 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5945 17 , , , 51326 5945 18 and and CC 51326 5945 19 has have VBZ 51326 5945 20 twice twice RB 51326 5945 21 as as RB 51326 5945 22 great great JJ 51326 5945 23 a a DT 51326 5945 24 vapour vapour JJ 51326 5945 25 density density NN 51326 5945 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5945 27 46 46 CD 51326 5945 28 referred refer VBD 51326 5945 29 to to IN 51326 5945 30 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 5945 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5945 32 , , , 51326 5945 33 is be VBZ 51326 5945 34 formed form VBN 51326 5945 35 in in IN 51326 5945 36 greater great JJR 51326 5945 37 quantity quantity NN 51326 5945 38 the the DT 51326 5945 39 lower low JJR 51326 5945 40 the the DT 51326 5945 41 temperature temperature NN 51326 5945 42 , , , 51326 5945 43 and and CC 51326 5945 44 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 5945 45 at at IN 51326 5945 46 -10 -10 NNP 51326 5945 47 ° ° NNP 51326 5945 48 . . . 51326 5946 1 The the DT 51326 5946 2 reasons reason NNS 51326 5946 3 both both DT 51326 5946 4 of of IN 51326 5946 5 the the DT 51326 5946 6 variation variation NN 51326 5946 7 of of IN 51326 5946 8 the the DT 51326 5946 9 colour colour NN 51326 5946 10 of of IN 51326 5946 11 the the DT 51326 5946 12 gas gas NN 51326 5946 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5946 14 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5946 15 } } -RRB- 51326 5946 16 gives give VBZ 51326 5946 17 colourless colourless JJ 51326 5946 18 and and CC 51326 5946 19 transparent transparent JJ 51326 5946 20 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5946 21 , , , 51326 5946 22 whilst whilst IN 51326 5946 23 those those DT 51326 5946 24 of of IN 51326 5946 25 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5946 26 } } -RRB- 51326 5946 27 are be VBP 51326 5946 28 brown brown JJ 51326 5946 29 and and CC 51326 5946 30 opaque opaque JJ 51326 5946 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5946 32 and and CC 51326 5946 33 the the DT 51326 5946 34 variation variation NN 51326 5946 35 of of IN 51326 5946 36 the the DT 51326 5946 37 vapour vapour JJ 51326 5946 38 density density NN 51326 5946 39 with with IN 51326 5946 40 the the DT 51326 5946 41 variation variation NN 51326 5946 42 of of IN 51326 5946 43 temperature temperature NN 51326 5946 44 are be VBP 51326 5946 45 thus thus RB 51326 5946 46 made make VBN 51326 5946 47 quite quite RB 51326 5946 48 clear clear JJ 51326 5946 49 ; ; : 51326 5946 50 and and CC 51326 5946 51 as as IN 51326 5946 52 at at IN 51326 5946 53 the the DT 51326 5946 54 boiling boiling NN 51326 5946 55 point point NN 51326 5946 56 a a DT 51326 5946 57 density density NN 51326 5946 58 38 38 CD 51326 5946 59 was be VBD 51326 5946 60 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5946 61 , , , 51326 5946 62 therefore therefore RB 51326 5946 63 at at IN 51326 5946 64 that that DT 51326 5946 65 temperature temperature NN 51326 5946 66 the the DT 51326 5946 67 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5946 68 consist consist VBP 51326 5946 69 of of IN 51326 5946 70 a a DT 51326 5946 71 mixture mixture NN 51326 5946 72 of of IN 51326 5946 73 79 79 CD 51326 5946 74 parts part NNS 51326 5946 75 by by IN 51326 5946 76 weight weight NN 51326 5946 77 of of IN 51326 5946 78 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5946 79 } } -RRB- 51326 5946 80 with with IN 51326 5946 81 21 21 CD 51326 5946 82 parts part NNS 51326 5946 83 by by IN 51326 5946 84 weight weight NN 51326 5946 85 of of IN 51326 5946 86 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5946 87 } } -RRB- 51326 5946 88 . . . 51326 5947 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5947 2 45 45 CD 51326 5947 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5947 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5947 5 is be VBZ 51326 5947 6 evident evident JJ 51326 5947 7 that that IN 51326 5947 8 a a DT 51326 5947 9 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5947 10 here here RB 51326 5947 11 takes take VBZ 51326 5947 12 place place NN 51326 5947 13 the the DT 51326 5947 14 peculiarity peculiarity NN 51326 5947 15 of of IN 51326 5947 16 which which WDT 51326 5947 17 consists consist VBZ 51326 5947 18 in in IN 51326 5947 19 the the DT 51326 5947 20 fact fact NN 51326 5947 21 that that IN 51326 5947 22 the the DT 51326 5947 23 product product NN 51326 5947 24 of of IN 51326 5947 25 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5947 26 , , , 51326 5947 27 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5947 28 } } -RRB- 51326 5947 29 , , , 51326 5947 30 is be VBZ 51326 5947 31 polymerised polymerise VBN 51326 5947 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5947 33 _ _ NNP 51326 5947 34 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 5947 35 _ _ NNP 51326 5947 36 becomes become VBZ 51326 5947 37 denser denser NN 51326 5947 38 , , , 51326 5947 39 combines combine VBZ 51326 5947 40 with with IN 51326 5947 41 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5947 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5947 43 at at IN 51326 5947 44 a a DT 51326 5947 45 lower low JJR 51326 5947 46 temperature temperature NN 51326 5947 47 ; ; : 51326 5947 48 that that RB 51326 5947 49 is is RB 51326 5947 50 , , , 51326 5947 51 the the DT 51326 5947 52 reaction reaction NN 51326 5947 53 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5947 54 } } -RRB- 51326 5947 55 = = SYM 51326 5947 56 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5947 57 } } -RRB- 51326 5947 58 + + SYM 51326 5947 59 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5947 60 } } -RRB- 51326 5947 61 is be VBZ 51326 5947 62 a a DT 51326 5947 63 reversible reversible JJ 51326 5947 64 reaction reaction NN 51326 5947 65 , , , 51326 5947 66 and and CC 51326 5947 67 consequently consequently RB 51326 5947 68 the the DT 51326 5947 69 whole whole JJ 51326 5947 70 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 5947 71 represents represent VBZ 51326 5947 72 a a DT 51326 5947 73 _ _ NNP 51326 5947 74 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 5947 75 _ _ NNP 51326 5947 76 in in IN 51326 5947 77 a a DT 51326 5947 78 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 5947 79 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5947 80 medium medium NN 51326 5947 81 , , , 51326 5947 82 where where WRB 51326 5947 83 the the DT 51326 5947 84 original original JJ 51326 5947 85 substance substance NN 51326 5947 86 , , , 51326 5947 87 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5947 88 } } -RRB- 51326 5947 89 , , , 51326 5947 90 and and CC 51326 5947 91 the the DT 51326 5947 92 resultant resultant NN 51326 5947 93 , , , 51326 5947 94 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5947 95 } } -RRB- 51326 5947 96 , , , 51326 5947 97 are be VBP 51326 5947 98 both both DT 51326 5947 99 gases gas NNS 51326 5947 100 . . . 51326 5948 1 The the DT 51326 5948 2 _ _ NNP 51326 5948 3 measure measure NN 51326 5948 4 of of IN 51326 5948 5 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 5948 6 _ _ NNP 51326 5948 7 will will MD 51326 5948 8 be be VB 51326 5948 9 expressed express VBN 51326 5948 10 if if IN 51326 5948 11 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5948 12 find find VBP 51326 5948 13 the the DT 51326 5948 14 proportion proportion NN 51326 5948 15 of of IN 51326 5948 16 the the DT 51326 5948 17 quantity quantity NN 51326 5948 18 of of IN 51326 5948 19 the the DT 51326 5948 20 substance substance NN 51326 5948 21 decomposed decompose VBD 51326 5948 22 to to IN 51326 5948 23 the the DT 51326 5948 24 whole whole JJ 51326 5948 25 amount amount NN 51326 5948 26 of of IN 51326 5948 27 the the DT 51326 5948 28 substance substance NN 51326 5948 29 . . . 51326 5949 1 At at IN 51326 5949 2 the the DT 51326 5949 3 boiling boiling NN 51326 5949 4 point point NN 51326 5949 5 , , , 51326 5949 6 therefore therefore RB 51326 5949 7 , , , 51326 5949 8 the the DT 51326 5949 9 measure measure NN 51326 5949 10 of of IN 51326 5949 11 the the DT 51326 5949 12 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5949 13 of of IN 51326 5949 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5949 15 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5949 16 will will MD 51326 5949 17 be be VB 51326 5949 18 21 21 CD 51326 5949 19 p.c p.c NNS 51326 5949 20 . . . 51326 5950 1 ; ; : 51326 5950 2 at at IN 51326 5950 3 135 135 CD 51326 5950 4 ° ° NNS 51326 5950 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5950 6 = = SYM 51326 5950 7 1 1 CD 51326 5950 8 , , , 51326 5950 9 and and CC 51326 5950 10 at at IN 51326 5950 11 10 10 CD 51326 5950 12 ° ° NNS 51326 5950 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5950 14 = = SYM 51326 5950 15 0 0 NFP 51326 5950 16 ; ; : 51326 5950 17 that that RB 51326 5950 18 is is RB 51326 5950 19 , , , 51326 5950 20 the the DT 51326 5950 21 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNS 51326 5950 22 } } -RRB- 51326 5950 23 is be VBZ 51326 5950 24 not not RB 51326 5950 25 then then RB 51326 5950 26 decomposable decomposable JJ 51326 5950 27 . . . 51326 5951 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 5951 2 the the DT 51326 5951 3 limits limit NNS 51326 5951 4 of of IN 51326 5951 5 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 5951 6 here here RB 51326 5951 7 are be VBP 51326 5951 8 -10 -10 NNP 51326 5951 9 ° ° NNS 51326 5951 10 and and CC 51326 5951 11 135 135 CD 51326 5951 12 ° ° NNS 51326 5951 13 at at IN 51326 5951 14 the the DT 51326 5951 15 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 5951 16 pressure pressure NN 51326 5951 17 . . . 51326 5952 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5952 2 46 46 CD 51326 5952 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5952 4 Within within IN 51326 5952 5 the the DT 51326 5952 6 limits limit NNS 51326 5952 7 of of IN 51326 5952 8 these these DT 51326 5952 9 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5952 10 the the DT 51326 5952 11 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5952 12 of of IN 51326 5952 13 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5952 14 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5952 15 have have VBP 51326 5952 16 not not RB 51326 5952 17 a a DT 51326 5952 18 constant constant JJ 51326 5952 19 density density NN 51326 5952 20 , , , 51326 5952 21 but but CC 51326 5952 22 , , , 51326 5952 23 on on IN 51326 5952 24 the the DT 51326 5952 25 other other JJ 51326 5952 26 hand hand NN 51326 5952 27 , , , 51326 5952 28 above above RB 51326 5952 29 and and CC 51326 5952 30 below below IN 51326 5952 31 these these DT 51326 5952 32 limits limit NNS 51326 5952 33 definite definite JJ 51326 5952 34 substances substance NNS 51326 5952 35 exist exist VBP 51326 5952 36 . . . 51326 5953 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5953 2 above above IN 51326 5953 3 135 135 CD 51326 5953 4 ° ° NNS 51326 5953 5 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5953 6 } } -RRB- 51326 5953 7 has have VBZ 51326 5953 8 ceased cease VBN 51326 5953 9 to to TO 51326 5953 10 exist exist VB 51326 5953 11 and and CC 51326 5953 12 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5953 13 } } -RRB- 51326 5953 14 alone alone RB 51326 5953 15 remains remain VBZ 51326 5953 16 . . . 51326 5954 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5954 2 is be VBZ 51326 5954 3 evident evident JJ 51326 5954 4 that that IN 51326 5954 5 at at IN 51326 5954 6 the the DT 51326 5954 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 5954 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 5954 9 there there EX 51326 5954 10 is be VBZ 51326 5954 11 a a DT 51326 5954 12 partially partially RB 51326 5954 13 dissociated dissociate VBN 51326 5954 14 system system NN 51326 5954 15 or or CC 51326 5954 16 mixture mixture NN 51326 5954 17 of of IN 51326 5954 18 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5954 19 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5954 20 , , , 51326 5954 21 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5954 22 } } -RRB- 51326 5954 23 , , , 51326 5954 24 and and CC 51326 5954 25 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5954 26 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 5954 27 , , , 51326 5954 28 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5954 29 } } -RRB- 51326 5954 30 . . . 51326 5955 1 In in IN 51326 5955 2 the the DT 51326 5955 3 brown brown JJ 51326 5955 4 liquid liquid NN 51326 5955 5 boiling boil VBG 51326 5955 6 at at IN 51326 5955 7 22 22 CD 51326 5955 8 ° ° NNS 51326 5955 9 probably probably RB 51326 5955 10 a a DT 51326 5955 11 portion portion NN 51326 5955 12 of of IN 51326 5955 13 the the DT 51326 5955 14 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNS 51326 5955 15 } } -RRB- 51326 5955 16 has have VBZ 51326 5955 17 already already RB 51326 5955 18 passed pass VBN 51326 5955 19 into into IN 51326 5955 20 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5955 21 } } -RRB- 51326 5955 22 , , , 51326 5955 23 and and CC 51326 5955 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5955 25 is be VBZ 51326 5955 26 only only RB 51326 5955 27 the the DT 51326 5955 28 colourless colourless JJ 51326 5955 29 liquid liquid NN 51326 5955 30 and and CC 51326 5955 31 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 5955 32 substance substance NN 51326 5955 33 at at IN 51326 5955 34 -10 -10 NNP 51326 5955 35 ° ° NNS 51326 5955 36 that that WDT 51326 5955 37 can can MD 51326 5955 38 be be VB 51326 5955 39 considered consider VBN 51326 5955 40 as as IN 51326 5955 41 pure pure JJ 51326 5955 42 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5955 43 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5955 44 . . . 51326 5956 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5956 2 47 47 CD 51326 5956 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5956 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5956 5 45 45 CD 51326 5956 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5956 7 Because because IN 51326 5956 8 if if IN 51326 5956 9 _ _ NNP 51326 5956 10 x x NNP 51326 5956 11 _ _ NNP 51326 5956 12 equal equal VBP 51326 5956 13 the the DT 51326 5956 14 amount amount NN 51326 5956 15 by by IN 51326 5956 16 weight weight NN 51326 5956 17 of of IN 51326 5956 18 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5956 19 } } -RRB- 51326 5956 20 , , , 51326 5956 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5956 22 volume volume NN 51326 5956 23 will will MD 51326 5956 24 = = -RRB- 51326 5956 25 _ _ NNP 51326 5956 26 x_/46 x_/46 NNP 51326 5956 27 , , , 51326 5956 28 and and CC 51326 5956 29 the the DT 51326 5956 30 amount amount NN 51326 5956 31 of of IN 51326 5956 32 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5956 33 } } -RRB- 51326 5956 34 will will MD 51326 5956 35 = = -RRB- 51326 5956 36 100-_x 100-_x CD 51326 5956 37 _ _ NNP 51326 5956 38 , , , 51326 5956 39 and and CC 51326 5956 40 consequently consequently RB 51326 5956 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5956 42 volume volume NN 51326 5956 43 will will MD 51326 5956 44 = = VB 51326 5956 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5956 46 100-_x_)/23 100-_x_)/23 CD 51326 5956 47 . . . 51326 5957 1 But but CC 51326 5957 2 the the DT 51326 5957 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 5957 4 , , , 51326 5957 5 having have VBG 51326 5957 6 a a DT 51326 5957 7 density density NN 51326 5957 8 38 38 CD 51326 5957 9 , , , 51326 5957 10 will will MD 51326 5957 11 weigh weigh VB 51326 5957 12 100 100 CD 51326 5957 13 ; ; : 51326 5957 14 consequently consequently RB 51326 5957 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5957 16 volume volume NN 51326 5957 17 will will MD 51326 5957 18 = = SYM 51326 5957 19 100/38 100/38 ADD 51326 5957 20 . . . 51326 5958 1 Hence hence RB 51326 5958 2 _ _ NNP 51326 5958 3 x_/46 x_/46 NNP 51326 5958 4 + + NFP 51326 5958 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5958 6 100-_x_)/23 100-_x_)/23 CD 51326 5958 7 = = SYM 51326 5958 8 100/38 100/38 CD 51326 5958 9 , , , 51326 5958 10 or or CC 51326 5958 11 _ _ NNP 51326 5958 12 x x NNP 51326 5958 13 _ _ NNP 51326 5958 14 = = SYM 51326 5958 15 79·O. 79·o. CD 51326 5959 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5959 2 46 46 CD 51326 5959 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5959 4 The the DT 51326 5959 5 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 5959 6 and and CC 51326 5959 7 laws law NNS 51326 5959 8 of of IN 51326 5959 9 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 5959 10 , , , 51326 5959 11 which which WDT 51326 5959 12 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5959 13 shall shall MD 51326 5959 14 consider consider VB 51326 5959 15 only only RB 51326 5959 16 in in IN 51326 5959 17 particular particular JJ 51326 5959 18 instances instance NNS 51326 5959 19 , , , 51326 5959 20 are be VBP 51326 5959 21 discussed discuss VBN 51326 5959 22 in in IN 51326 5959 23 detail detail NN 51326 5959 24 in in IN 51326 5959 25 works work NNS 51326 5959 26 on on IN 51326 5959 27 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 5959 28 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 5959 29 . . . 51326 5960 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 5960 2 , , , 51326 5960 3 in in IN 51326 5960 4 respect respect NN 51326 5960 5 to to IN 51326 5960 6 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5960 7 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5960 8 , , , 51326 5960 9 as as IN 51326 5960 10 an an DT 51326 5960 11 historically historically RB 51326 5960 12 important important JJ 51326 5960 13 example example NN 51326 5960 14 of of IN 51326 5960 15 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 5960 16 in in IN 51326 5960 17 a a DT 51326 5960 18 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 5960 19 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5960 20 medium medium NN 51326 5960 21 , , , 51326 5960 22 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5960 23 will will MD 51326 5960 24 cite cite VB 51326 5960 25 the the DT 51326 5960 26 results result NNS 51326 5960 27 of of IN 51326 5960 28 the the DT 51326 5960 29 careful careful JJ 51326 5960 30 investigations investigation NNS 51326 5960 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5960 32 1885 1885 CD 51326 5960 33 - - SYM 51326 5960 34 1880 1880 CD 51326 5960 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5960 36 of of IN 51326 5960 37 E. E. NNP 51326 5960 38 and and CC 51326 5960 39 L. L. NNP 51326 5960 40 Natanson Natanson NNP 51326 5960 41 , , , 51326 5960 42 who who WP 51326 5960 43 determined determine VBD 51326 5960 44 the the DT 51326 5960 45 densities density NNS 51326 5960 46 under under IN 51326 5960 47 various various JJ 51326 5960 48 conditions condition NNS 51326 5960 49 of of IN 51326 5960 50 temperature temperature NN 51326 5960 51 and and CC 51326 5960 52 pressure pressure NN 51326 5960 53 . . . 51326 5961 1 The the DT 51326 5961 2 degree degree NN 51326 5961 3 of of IN 51326 5961 4 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 5961 5 , , , 51326 5961 6 expressed express VBD 51326 5961 7 as as IN 51326 5961 8 above above RB 51326 5961 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5961 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5961 11 may may MD 51326 5961 12 also also RB 51326 5961 13 he -PRON- PRP 51326 5961 14 expressed express VBD 51326 5961 15 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 5961 16 -- -- : 51326 5961 17 for for IN 51326 5961 18 example example NN 51326 5961 19 , , , 51326 5961 20 by by IN 51326 5961 21 the the DT 51326 5961 22 ratio ratio NN 51326 5961 23 of of IN 51326 5961 24 the the DT 51326 5961 25 quantity quantity NN 51326 5961 26 of of IN 51326 5961 27 substance substance NN 51326 5961 28 decomposed decompose VBD 51326 5961 29 to to IN 51326 5961 30 that that DT 51326 5961 31 unaltered unaltered JJ 51326 5961 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5961 33 , , , 51326 5961 34 proves prove VBZ 51326 5961 35 to to TO 51326 5961 36 increase increase VB 51326 5961 37 at at IN 51326 5961 38 all all DT 51326 5961 39 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5961 40 as as IN 51326 5961 41 the the DT 51326 5961 42 pressure pressure NN 51326 5961 43 diminishes diminish VBZ 51326 5961 44 , , , 51326 5961 45 which which WDT 51326 5961 46 would would MD 51326 5961 47 he -PRON- PRP 51326 5961 48 expected expect VBD 51326 5961 49 for for IN 51326 5961 50 a a DT 51326 5961 51 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 5961 52 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5961 53 medium medium NN 51326 5961 54 , , , 51326 5961 55 as as IN 51326 5961 56 a a DT 51326 5961 57 decreasing decrease VBG 51326 5961 58 pressure pressure NN 51326 5961 59 aids aid VBZ 51326 5961 60 the the DT 51326 5961 61 formation formation NN 51326 5961 62 of of IN 51326 5961 63 the the DT 51326 5961 64 lightest light JJS 51326 5961 65 product product NN 51326 5961 66 of of IN 51326 5961 67 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 5961 68 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5961 69 that that IN 51326 5961 70 having have VBG 51326 5961 71 the the DT 51326 5961 72 least least JJS 51326 5961 73 density density NN 51326 5961 74 or or CC 51326 5961 75 largest large JJS 51326 5961 76 volume volume NN 51326 5961 77 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5961 78 . . . 51326 5962 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5962 2 , , , 51326 5962 3 in in IN 51326 5962 4 the the DT 51326 5962 5 Natansons natanson NNS 51326 5962 6 ' ' POS 51326 5962 7 experiments experiment NNS 51326 5962 8 the the DT 51326 5962 9 degree degree NN 51326 5962 10 of of IN 51326 5962 11 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 5962 12 at at IN 51326 5962 13 0 0 CD 51326 5962 14 ° ° NNS 51326 5962 15 increases increase NNS 51326 5962 16 from from IN 51326 5962 17 10 10 CD 51326 5962 18 p.c p.c NNS 51326 5962 19 . . . 51326 5963 1 to to IN 51326 5963 2 30 30 CD 51326 5963 3 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5963 4 . . NNP 51326 5963 5 , , , 51326 5963 6 with with IN 51326 5963 7 a a DT 51326 5963 8 decrease decrease NN 51326 5963 9 of of IN 51326 5963 10 pressure pressure NN 51326 5963 11 of of IN 51326 5963 12 from from IN 51326 5963 13 251 251 CD 51326 5963 14 to to IN 51326 5963 15 38 38 CD 51326 5963 16 mm mm NNS 51326 5963 17 . . . 51326 5964 1 ; ; : 51326 5964 2 at at IN 51326 5964 3 49 49 CD 51326 5964 4 ° ° NNS 51326 5964 5 ·7 ·7 NFP 51326 5964 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5964 7 increases increase VBZ 51326 5964 8 from from IN 51326 5964 9 49 49 CD 51326 5964 10 p.c p.c NNS 51326 5964 11 . . . 51326 5965 1 to to IN 51326 5965 2 93 93 CD 51326 5965 3 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5965 4 . . NNP 51326 5965 5 , , , 51326 5965 6 with with IN 51326 5965 7 a a DT 51326 5965 8 fall fall NN 51326 5965 9 of of IN 51326 5965 10 pressure pressure NN 51326 5965 11 of of IN 51326 5965 12 from from IN 51326 5965 13 498 498 CD 51326 5965 14 to to TO 51326 5965 15 27 27 CD 51326 5965 16 mm mm NNS 51326 5965 17 . . NNP 51326 5965 18 , , , 51326 5965 19 and and CC 51326 5965 20 at at IN 51326 5965 21 100 100 CD 51326 5965 22 ° ° NNS 51326 5965 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5965 24 increases increase VBZ 51326 5965 25 from from IN 51326 5965 26 89·2 89·2 NNP 51326 5965 27 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5965 28 . . . 51326 5966 1 to to IN 51326 5966 2 99·7 99·7 NNP 51326 5966 3 p.c p.c NNP 51326 5966 4 . . NNP 51326 5966 5 , , , 51326 5966 6 with with IN 51326 5966 7 a a DT 51326 5966 8 fall fall NN 51326 5966 9 of of IN 51326 5966 10 pressure pressure NN 51326 5966 11 of of IN 51326 5966 12 from from IN 51326 5966 13 732·5 732·5 CD 51326 5966 14 to to IN 51326 5966 15 11·7 11·7 CD 51326 5966 16 mm mm NNS 51326 5966 17 . . . 51326 5967 1 At at IN 51326 5967 2 130 130 CD 51326 5967 3 ° ° NNS 51326 5967 4 and and CC 51326 5967 5 150 150 CD 51326 5967 6 ° ° NNS 51326 5967 7 the the DT 51326 5967 8 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 5967 9 is be VBZ 51326 5967 10 complete complete JJ 51326 5967 11 -- -- : 51326 5967 12 that that RB 51326 5967 13 is is RB 51326 5967 14 , , , 51326 5967 15 only only RB 51326 5967 16 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5967 17 } } -RRB- 51326 5967 18 remains remain VBZ 51326 5967 19 at at IN 51326 5967 20 the the DT 51326 5967 21 low low JJ 51326 5967 22 pressures pressure NNS 51326 5967 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5967 24 less less JJR 51326 5967 25 than than IN 51326 5967 26 the the DT 51326 5967 27 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 5967 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5967 29 at at IN 51326 5967 30 which which WDT 51326 5967 31 the the DT 51326 5967 32 Natansons natanson NNS 51326 5967 33 made make VBD 51326 5967 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5967 35 determinations determination NNS 51326 5967 36 ; ; : 51326 5967 37 but but CC 51326 5967 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5967 39 is be VBZ 51326 5967 40 probable probable JJ 51326 5967 41 that that IN 51326 5967 42 at at IN 51326 5967 43 higher high JJR 51326 5967 44 pressures pressure NNS 51326 5967 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5967 46 of of IN 51326 5967 47 several several JJ 51326 5967 48 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 5967 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5967 50 molecules molecule NNS 51326 5967 51 of of IN 51326 5967 52 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5967 53 } } -RRB- 51326 5967 54 would would MD 51326 5967 55 still still RB 51326 5967 56 be be VB 51326 5967 57 formed form VBN 51326 5967 58 , , , 51326 5967 59 and and CC 51326 5967 60 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5967 61 would would MD 51326 5967 62 be be VB 51326 5967 63 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 5967 64 interesting interesting JJ 51326 5967 65 to to TO 51326 5967 66 trace trace VB 51326 5967 67 the the DT 51326 5967 68 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 5967 69 under under IN 51326 5967 70 the the DT 51326 5967 71 conditions condition NNS 51326 5967 72 of of IN 51326 5967 73 both both DT 51326 5967 74 very very RB 51326 5967 75 considerable considerable JJ 51326 5967 76 pressures pressure NNS 51326 5967 77 and and CC 51326 5967 78 of of IN 51326 5967 79 relatively relatively RB 51326 5967 80 large large JJ 51326 5967 81 volumes volume NNS 51326 5967 82 . . . 51326 5968 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5968 2 47 47 CD 51326 5968 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5968 4 Liquid liquid NN 51326 5968 5 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5968 6 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5968 7 is be VBZ 51326 5968 8 said say VBN 51326 5968 9 by by IN 51326 5968 10 Geuther Geuther NNP 51326 5968 11 to to TO 51326 5968 12 boil boil VB 51326 5968 13 at at IN 51326 5968 14 22 22 CD 51326 5968 15 ° ° , 51326 5968 16 -26 -26 NNP 51326 5968 17 ° ° NNS 51326 5968 18 , , , 51326 5968 19 and and CC 51326 5968 20 to to TO 51326 5968 21 have have VB 51326 5968 22 a a DT 51326 5968 23 sp sp NN 51326 5968 24 . . . 51326 5969 1 gr gr NNP 51326 5969 2 . . . 51326 5970 1 at at IN 51326 5970 2 0 0 CD 51326 5970 3 ° ° NNS 51326 5970 4 = = SYM 51326 5970 5 1·494 1·494 CD 51326 5970 6 and and CC 51326 5970 7 at at IN 51326 5970 8 15 15 CD 51326 5970 9 ° ° NNS 51326 5970 10 = = SYM 51326 5970 11 1·474 1·474 CD 51326 5970 12 . . . 51326 5971 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5971 2 is be VBZ 51326 5971 3 evident evident JJ 51326 5971 4 that that IN 51326 5971 5 , , , 51326 5971 6 in in IN 51326 5971 7 the the DT 51326 5971 8 liquid liquid NN 51326 5971 9 as as IN 51326 5971 10 in in IN 51326 5971 11 the the DT 51326 5971 12 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 5971 13 state state NN 51326 5971 14 , , , 51326 5971 15 the the DT 51326 5971 16 variation variation NN 51326 5971 17 of of IN 51326 5971 18 density density NN 51326 5971 19 with with IN 51326 5971 20 the the DT 51326 5971 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 5971 22 depends depend VBZ 51326 5971 23 , , , 51326 5971 24 not not RB 51326 5971 25 only only RB 51326 5971 26 on on IN 51326 5971 27 physical physical JJ 51326 5971 28 , , , 51326 5971 29 but but CC 51326 5971 30 also also RB 51326 5971 31 on on IN 51326 5971 32 chemical chemical NN 51326 5971 33 changes change NNS 51326 5971 34 , , , 51326 5971 35 as as IN 51326 5971 36 the the DT 51326 5971 37 amount amount NN 51326 5971 38 of of IN 51326 5971 39 N_{2}O_{4 n_{2}o_{4 JJ 51326 5971 40 } } -RRB- 51326 5971 41 decreases decrease NNS 51326 5971 42 and and CC 51326 5971 43 the the DT 51326 5971 44 amount amount NN 51326 5971 45 of of IN 51326 5971 46 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5971 47 } } -RRB- 51326 5971 48 increases increase VBZ 51326 5971 49 with with IN 51326 5971 50 the the DT 51326 5971 51 temperature temperature NN 51326 5971 52 , , , 51326 5971 53 and and CC 51326 5971 54 they -PRON- PRP 51326 5971 55 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5971 56 as as IN 51326 5971 57 polymeric polymeric JJ 51326 5971 58 substances substance NNS 51326 5971 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5971 60 should should MD 51326 5971 61 have have VB 51326 5971 62 different different JJ 51326 5971 63 densities density NNS 51326 5971 64 , , , 51326 5971 65 as as IN 51326 5971 66 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5971 67 find find VBP 51326 5971 68 , , , 51326 5971 69 for for IN 51326 5971 70 instance instance NN 51326 5971 71 , , , 51326 5971 72 in in IN 51326 5971 73 the the DT 51326 5971 74 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 5971 75 C_{5}H_{10 C_{5}H_{10 NNP 51326 5971 76 } } -RRB- 51326 5971 77 and and CC 51326 5971 78 C_{10}H_{20 C_{10}H_{20 NNP 51326 5971 79 } } -RRB- 51326 5971 80 . . . 51326 5972 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 5972 2 may may MD 51326 5972 3 not not RB 51326 5972 4 be be VB 51326 5972 5 superfluous superfluous JJ 51326 5972 6 to to TO 51326 5972 7 mention mention VB 51326 5972 8 here here RB 51326 5972 9 that that IN 51326 5972 10 the the DT 51326 5972 11 measurement measurement NN 51326 5972 12 of of IN 51326 5972 13 the the DT 51326 5972 14 specific specific JJ 51326 5972 15 heat heat NN 51326 5972 16 of of IN 51326 5972 17 a a DT 51326 5972 18 mixture mixture NN 51326 5972 19 of of IN 51326 5972 20 the the DT 51326 5972 21 vapours vapour NNS 51326 5972 22 of of IN 51326 5972 23 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5972 24 } } -RRB- 51326 5972 25 and and CC 51326 5972 26 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5972 27 } } -RRB- 51326 5972 28 enabled enable VBD 51326 5972 29 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 5972 30 to to TO 51326 5972 31 determine determine VB 51326 5972 32 that that IN 51326 5972 33 the the DT 51326 5972 34 transformation transformation NN 51326 5972 35 of of IN 51326 5972 36 2NO_{2 2no_{2 CD 51326 5972 37 } } -RRB- 51326 5972 38 into into IN 51326 5972 39 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5972 40 } } -RRB- 51326 5972 41 is be VBZ 51326 5972 42 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 5972 43 by by IN 51326 5972 44 the the DT 51326 5972 45 evolution evolution NN 51326 5972 46 of of IN 51326 5972 47 about about RB 51326 5972 48 13,000 13,000 CD 51326 5972 49 units unit NNS 51326 5972 50 of of IN 51326 5972 51 heat heat NN 51326 5972 52 , , , 51326 5972 53 and and CC 51326 5972 54 as as IN 51326 5972 55 the the DT 51326 5972 56 reaction reaction NN 51326 5972 57 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 5972 58 with with IN 51326 5972 59 equal equal JJ 51326 5972 60 facility facility NN 51326 5972 61 in in IN 51326 5972 62 either either DT 51326 5972 63 direction direction NN 51326 5972 64 , , , 51326 5972 65 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5972 66 will will MD 51326 5972 67 be be VB 51326 5972 68 exothermal exothermal JJ 51326 5972 69 in in IN 51326 5972 70 the the DT 51326 5972 71 one one CD 51326 5972 72 direction direction NN 51326 5972 73 and and CC 51326 5972 74 endothermal endothermal JJ 51326 5972 75 in in IN 51326 5972 76 the the DT 51326 5972 77 other other JJ 51326 5972 78 ; ; : 51326 5972 79 and and CC 51326 5972 80 this this DT 51326 5972 81 clearly clearly RB 51326 5972 82 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 51326 5972 83 the the DT 51326 5972 84 possibility possibility NN 51326 5972 85 of of IN 51326 5972 86 reactions reaction NNS 51326 5972 87 taking take VBG 51326 5972 88 place place NN 51326 5972 89 in in IN 51326 5972 90 either either DT 51326 5972 91 direction direction NN 51326 5972 92 , , , 51326 5972 93 although although IN 51326 5972 94 , , , 51326 5972 95 as as IN 51326 5972 96 a a DT 51326 5972 97 rule rule NN 51326 5972 98 , , , 51326 5972 99 reactions reaction NNS 51326 5972 100 evolving evolve VBG 51326 5972 101 heat heat NN 51326 5972 102 proceed proceed NN 51326 5972 103 with with IN 51326 5972 104 greater great JJR 51326 5972 105 ease ease NN 51326 5972 106 . . . 51326 5973 1 The the DT 51326 5973 2 above above RB 51326 5973 3 explains explain VBZ 51326 5973 4 the the DT 51326 5973 5 action action NN 51326 5973 6 of of IN 51326 5973 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5973 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5973 9 on on IN 51326 5973 10 water water NN 51326 5973 11 at at IN 51326 5973 12 low low JJ 51326 5973 13 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5973 14 . . . 51326 5974 1 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNS 51326 5974 2 } } -RRB- 51326 5974 3 then then RB 51326 5974 4 acts act VBZ 51326 5974 5 on on IN 51326 5974 6 water water NN 51326 5974 7 like like IN 51326 5974 8 a a DT 51326 5974 9 mixture mixture NN 51326 5974 10 of of IN 51326 5974 11 the the DT 51326 5974 12 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 5974 13 of of IN 51326 5974 14 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5974 15 and and CC 51326 5974 16 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5974 17 acids acid NNS 51326 5974 18 . . . 51326 5975 1 The the DT 51326 5975 2 first first JJ 51326 5975 3 , , , 51326 5975 4 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 5975 5 } } -RRB- 51326 5975 6 , , , 51326 5975 7 may may MD 51326 5975 8 be be VB 51326 5975 9 looked look VBN 51326 5975 10 on on RP 51326 5975 11 as as IN 51326 5975 12 water water NN 51326 5975 13 in in IN 51326 5975 14 which which WDT 51326 5975 15 each each DT 51326 5975 16 of of IN 51326 5975 17 the the DT 51326 5975 18 two two CD 51326 5975 19 atoms atom NNS 51326 5975 20 of of IN 51326 5975 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5975 22 is be VBZ 51326 5975 23 replaced replace VBN 51326 5975 24 by by IN 51326 5975 25 the the DT 51326 5975 26 radicle radicle NN 51326 5975 27 NO no UH 51326 5975 28 , , , 51326 5975 29 while while IN 51326 5975 30 in in IN 51326 5975 31 the the DT 51326 5975 32 second second JJ 51326 5975 33 each each DT 51326 5975 34 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5975 35 is be VBZ 51326 5975 36 replaced replace VBN 51326 5975 37 by by IN 51326 5975 38 the the DT 51326 5975 39 radicle radicle NN 51326 5975 40 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5975 41 } } -RRB- 51326 5975 42 , , , 51326 5975 43 proper proper JJ 51326 5975 44 to to IN 51326 5975 45 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5975 46 acid acid NN 51326 5975 47 ; ; : 51326 5975 48 and and CC 51326 5975 49 in in IN 51326 5975 50 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5975 51 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5975 52 one one CD 51326 5975 53 atom atom NN 51326 5975 54 of of IN 51326 5975 55 the the DT 51326 5975 56 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 5975 57 of of IN 51326 5975 58 water water NN 51326 5975 59 is be VBZ 51326 5975 60 replaced replace VBN 51326 5975 61 by by IN 51326 5975 62 NO NO NNP 51326 5975 63 and and CC 51326 5975 64 the the DT 51326 5975 65 other other JJ 51326 5975 66 by by IN 51326 5975 67 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5975 68 } } -RRB- 51326 5975 69 , , , 51326 5975 70 as as IN 51326 5975 71 is be VBZ 51326 5975 72 seen see VBN 51326 5975 73 from from IN 51326 5975 74 the the DT 51326 5975 75 formulæ-- formulæ-- NN 51326 5975 76 H h NN 51326 5975 77 } } -RRB- 51326 5975 78 NO no UH 51326 5975 79 } } -RRB- 51326 5975 80 NO no UH 51326 5975 81 } } -RRB- 51326 5975 82 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5975 83 } } -RRB- 51326 5975 84 } } -RRB- 51326 5975 85 H h NN 51326 5975 86 } } -RRB- 51326 5975 87 O o UH 51326 5975 88 ; ; : 51326 5975 89 NO no UH 51326 5975 90 } } -RRB- 51326 5975 91 O o UH 51326 5975 92 ; ; : 51326 5975 93 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5975 94 } } -RRB- 51326 5975 95 } } -RRB- 51326 5975 96 O o UH 51326 5975 97 ; ; : 51326 5975 98 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5975 99 } } -RRB- 51326 5975 100 } } -RRB- 51326 5975 101 O o UH 51326 5975 102 ; ; : 51326 5975 103 or or CC 51326 5975 104 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 5975 105 ; ; : 51326 5975 106 N_{2}O{3 N_{2}O{3 NNP 51326 5975 107 } } -RRB- 51326 5975 108 ; ; : 51326 5975 109 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 5975 110 } } -RRB- 51326 5975 111 ; ; : 51326 5975 112 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 5975 113 } } -RRB- 51326 5975 114 . . . 51326 5976 1 In in IN 51326 5976 2 fact fact NN 51326 5976 3 , , , 51326 5976 4 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5976 5 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5976 6 at at IN 51326 5976 7 low low JJ 51326 5976 8 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 5976 9 gives give VBZ 51326 5976 10 with with IN 51326 5976 11 water water NN 51326 5976 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5976 13 ice ice NN 51326 5976 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5976 15 both both DT 51326 5976 16 nitric nitric NN 51326 5976 17 , , , 51326 5976 18 HNO_{3 hno_{3 LS 51326 5976 19 } } -RRB- 51326 5976 20 , , , 51326 5976 21 and and CC 51326 5976 22 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5976 23 , , , 51326 5976 24 HNO_{2 HNO_{2 NNP 51326 5976 25 } } -RRB- 51326 5976 26 , , , 51326 5976 27 acids acid NNS 51326 5976 28 . . . 51326 5977 1 The the DT 51326 5977 2 latter latter JJ 51326 5977 3 , , , 51326 5977 4 as as IN 51326 5977 5 we -PRON- PRP 51326 5977 6 shall shall MD 51326 5977 7 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 5977 8 see see VB 51326 5977 9 , , , 51326 5977 10 splits split VBZ 51326 5977 11 up up RP 51326 5977 12 into into IN 51326 5977 13 water water NN 51326 5977 14 and and CC 51326 5977 15 the the DT 51326 5977 16 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5977 17 , , , 51326 5977 18 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 5977 19 } } -RRB- 51326 5977 20 . . . 51326 5978 1 If if IN 51326 5978 2 , , , 51326 5978 3 however however RB 51326 5978 4 , , , 51326 5978 5 warm warm JJ 51326 5978 6 water water NN 51326 5978 7 act act NN 51326 5978 8 on on IN 51326 5978 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5978 10 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5978 11 , , , 51326 5978 12 only only RB 51326 5978 13 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5978 14 acid acid NN 51326 5978 15 and and CC 51326 5978 16 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 5978 17 of of IN 51326 5978 18 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5978 19 are be VBP 51326 5978 20 formed form VBN 51326 5978 21 : : : 51326 5978 22 3NO_{2 3NO_{2 NNP 51326 5978 23 } } -RRB- 51326 5978 24 + + CC 51326 5978 25 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 5978 26 = = NFP 51326 5978 27 NO no NN 51326 5978 28 + + SYM 51326 5978 29 2NHO_{3 2nho_{3 CD 51326 5978 30 } } -RRB- 51326 5978 31 . . . 51326 5979 1 Although although IN 51326 5979 2 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5979 3 } } -RRB- 51326 5979 4 is be VBZ 51326 5979 5 not not RB 51326 5979 6 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 5979 7 into into IN 51326 5979 8 N n NN 51326 5979 9 and and CC 51326 5979 10 O o UH 51326 5979 11 even even RB 51326 5979 12 at at IN 51326 5979 13 500 500 CD 51326 5979 14 ° ° NNS 51326 5979 15 , , , 51326 5979 16 still still RB 51326 5979 17 in in IN 51326 5979 18 many many JJ 51326 5979 19 cases case NNS 51326 5979 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5979 21 acts act VBZ 51326 5979 22 as as IN 51326 5979 23 an an DT 51326 5979 24 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 5979 25 agent agent NN 51326 5979 26 . . . 51326 5980 1 Thus thus RB 51326 5980 2 , , , 51326 5980 3 for for IN 51326 5980 4 instance instance NN 51326 5980 5 , , , 51326 5980 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5980 7 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 5980 8 mercury mercury NN 51326 5980 9 , , , 51326 5980 10 converting convert VBG 51326 5980 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5980 12 into into IN 51326 5980 13 mercurous mercurous JJ 51326 5980 14 nitrate nitrate NN 51326 5980 15 , , , 51326 5980 16 2NO_{2 2no_{2 CD 51326 5980 17 } } -RRB- 51326 5980 18 + + CC 51326 5980 19 Hg Hg NNP 51326 5980 20 = = SYM 51326 5980 21 HgNO_{3 hgno_{3 NN 51326 5980 22 } } -RRB- 51326 5980 23 + + CC 51326 5980 24 NO no UH 51326 5980 25 , , , 51326 5980 26 being be VBG 51326 5980 27 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 5980 28 deoxidised deoxidise VBN 51326 5980 29 into into IN 51326 5980 30 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5980 31 oxide oxide NN 51326 5980 32 , , , 51326 5980 33 into into IN 51326 5980 34 which which WDT 51326 5980 35 the the DT 51326 5980 36 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 5980 37 in in IN 51326 5980 38 many many JJ 51326 5980 39 other other JJ 51326 5980 40 instances instance NNS 51326 5980 41 passes pass VBZ 51326 5980 42 , , , 51326 5980 43 and and CC 51326 5980 44 from from IN 51326 5980 45 which which WDT 51326 5980 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5980 47 is be VBZ 51326 5980 48 easily easily RB 51326 5980 49 formed form VBN 51326 5980 50 . . . 51326 5981 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5981 2 48 48 CD 51326 5981 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5981 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5981 5 48 48 CD 51326 5981 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5981 7 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 5981 8 acid acid NN 51326 5981 9 of of IN 51326 5981 10 sp sp NNP 51326 5981 11 . . . 51326 5982 1 gr gr NNP 51326 5982 2 . . . 51326 5983 1 1·51 1·51 CD 51326 5983 2 in in IN 51326 5983 3 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 5983 4 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5983 5 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5983 6 becomes become VBZ 51326 5983 7 brown brown JJ 51326 5983 8 , , , 51326 5983 9 whilst whilst IN 51326 5983 10 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5983 11 acid acid NN 51326 5983 12 of of IN 51326 5983 13 sp sp NNP 51326 5983 14 . . . 51326 5984 1 gr gr NNP 51326 5984 2 . . . 51326 5985 1 1·32 1·32 CD 51326 5985 2 is be VBZ 51326 5985 3 coloured colour VBN 51326 5985 4 greenish greenish JJ 51326 5985 5 blue blue NN 51326 5985 6 , , , 51326 5985 7 and and CC 51326 5985 8 acid acid NN 51326 5985 9 of of IN 51326 5985 10 sp sp NNP 51326 5985 11 . . . 51326 5986 1 gr gr NNP 51326 5986 2 . . . 51326 5987 1 below below IN 51326 5987 2 1·15 1·15 CD 51326 5987 3 remains remain VBZ 51326 5987 4 colourless colourless JJ 51326 5987 5 after after IN 51326 5987 6 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 5987 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 5987 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5987 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5987 10 Note note NN 51326 5987 11 33 33 CD 51326 5987 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5987 13 . . . 51326 5988 1 _ _ NNP 51326 5988 2 Nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5988 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5988 4 _ _ NNP 51326 5988 5 , , , 51326 5988 6 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 5988 7 } } -RRB- 51326 5988 8 , , , 51326 5988 9 corresponds[49 corresponds[49 NNP 51326 5988 10 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5988 11 to to IN 51326 5988 12 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5988 13 acid acid NN 51326 5988 14 , , , 51326 5988 15 NHO_{2 NHO_{2 NNP 51326 5988 16 } } -RRB- 51326 5988 17 , , , 51326 5988 18 which which WDT 51326 5988 19 forms form VBZ 51326 5988 20 a a DT 51326 5988 21 series series NN 51326 5988 22 of of IN 51326 5988 23 salts salt NNS 51326 5988 24 , , , 51326 5988 25 the the DT 51326 5988 26 nitrites nitrite NNS 51326 5988 27 -- -- : 51326 5988 28 for for IN 51326 5988 29 example example NN 51326 5988 30 , , , 51326 5988 31 the the DT 51326 5988 32 sodium sodium NN 51326 5988 33 salt salt NN 51326 5988 34 NaNO_{2 NaNO_{2 NNP 51326 5988 35 } } -RRB- 51326 5988 36 , , , 51326 5988 37 the the DT 51326 5988 38 potassium potassium NN 51326 5988 39 salt salt NN 51326 5988 40 KNO_{2 KNO_{2 NNP 51326 5988 41 } } -RRB- 51326 5988 42 , , , 51326 5988 43 the the DT 51326 5988 44 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 5988 45 salt salt NN 51326 5988 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5988 47 NH_{4})NO_{2},[50 NH_{4})NO_{2},[50 NNP 51326 5988 48 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5988 49 the the DT 51326 5988 50 silver silver NN 51326 5988 51 salt salt NN 51326 5988 52 AgNO_{2},[51 AgNO_{2},[51 . 51326 5988 53 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5988 54 & & CC 51326 5988 55 c. c. NNP 51326 5988 56 Neither neither CC 51326 5988 57 the the DT 51326 5988 58 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5988 59 nor nor CC 51326 5988 60 the the DT 51326 5988 61 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 5988 62 of of IN 51326 5988 63 the the DT 51326 5988 64 acid acid NN 51326 5988 65 is be VBZ 51326 5988 66 known know VBN 51326 5988 67 in in IN 51326 5988 68 a a DT 51326 5988 69 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 5988 70 pure pure JJ 51326 5988 71 state state NN 51326 5988 72 . . . 51326 5989 1 The the DT 51326 5989 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5989 3 has have VBZ 51326 5989 4 only only RB 51326 5989 5 been be VBN 51326 5989 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5989 7 as as IN 51326 5989 8 a a DT 51326 5989 9 very very RB 51326 5989 10 unstable unstable JJ 51326 5989 11 substance substance NN 51326 5989 12 , , , 51326 5989 13 and and CC 51326 5989 14 has have VBZ 51326 5989 15 not not RB 51326 5989 16 yet yet RB 51326 5989 17 been be VBN 51326 5989 18 fully fully RB 51326 5989 19 investigated investigate VBN 51326 5989 20 ; ; : 51326 5989 21 and and CC 51326 5989 22 on on IN 51326 5989 23 attempting attempt VBG 51326 5989 24 to to TO 51326 5989 25 obtain obtain VB 51326 5989 26 the the DT 51326 5989 27 acid acid NN 51326 5989 28 NHO_{2 nho_{2 NN 51326 5989 29 } } -RRB- 51326 5989 30 from from IN 51326 5989 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5989 32 salts salt NNS 51326 5989 33 , , , 51326 5989 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5989 35 always always RB 51326 5989 36 gives give VBZ 51326 5989 37 water water NN 51326 5989 38 and and CC 51326 5989 39 the the DT 51326 5989 40 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5989 41 , , , 51326 5989 42 whilst whilst IN 51326 5989 43 the the DT 51326 5989 44 latter latter JJ 51326 5989 45 , , , 51326 5989 46 as as IN 51326 5989 47 an an DT 51326 5989 48 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 5989 49 oxide oxide NN 51326 5989 50 , , , 51326 5989 51 partially partially RB 51326 5989 52 or or CC 51326 5989 53 wholly wholly RB 51326 5989 54 splits split VBZ 51326 5989 55 up up RP 51326 5989 56 into into IN 51326 5989 57 NO no NN 51326 5989 58 + + SYM 51326 5989 59 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5989 60 } } -RRB- 51326 5989 61 . . . 51326 5990 1 But but CC 51326 5990 2 the the DT 51326 5990 3 salts salt NNS 51326 5990 4 of of IN 51326 5990 5 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5990 6 acid acid NN 51326 5990 7 are be VBP 51326 5990 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 5990 9 for for IN 51326 5990 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5990 11 great great JJ 51326 5990 12 stability stability NN 51326 5990 13 . . . 51326 5991 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 5991 2 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 5991 3 , , , 51326 5991 4 KNO_{3 KNO_{3 NNP 51326 5991 5 } } -RRB- 51326 5991 6 , , , 51326 5991 7 may may MD 51326 5991 8 be be VB 51326 5991 9 converted convert VBN 51326 5991 10 into into IN 51326 5991 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 5991 12 nitrite nitrite JJ 51326 5991 13 by by IN 51326 5991 14 depriving deprive VBG 51326 5991 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5991 16 of of IN 51326 5991 17 a a DT 51326 5991 18 portion portion NN 51326 5991 19 of of IN 51326 5991 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 5991 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 5991 22 ; ; : 51326 5991 23 for for IN 51326 5991 24 instance instance NN 51326 5991 25 , , , 51326 5991 26 by by IN 51326 5991 27 fusing fuse VBG 51326 5991 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5991 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5991 30 at at IN 51326 5991 31 not not RB 51326 5991 32 too too RB 51326 5991 33 high high JJ 51326 5991 34 a a DT 51326 5991 35 temperature temperature NN 51326 5991 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5991 37 with with IN 51326 5991 38 metals metal NNS 51326 5991 39 , , , 51326 5991 40 such such JJ 51326 5991 41 as as IN 51326 5991 42 lead lead NN 51326 5991 43 , , , 51326 5991 44 KNO_{3 KNO_{3 NNP 51326 5991 45 } } -RRB- 51326 5991 46 + + NFP 51326 5991 47 Pb Pb NNP 51326 5991 48 = = SYM 51326 5991 49 KNO_{2 kno_{2 NN 51326 5991 50 } } -RRB- 51326 5991 51 + + CC 51326 5991 52 PbO. pbo. NN 51326 5992 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 5992 2 51 51 CD 51326 5992 3 bis bis NN 51326 5992 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5992 5 The the DT 51326 5992 6 resultant resultant JJ 51326 5992 7 salt salt NN 51326 5992 8 is be VBZ 51326 5992 9 soluble soluble JJ 51326 5992 10 in in IN 51326 5992 11 water water NN 51326 5992 12 , , , 51326 5992 13 whilst whilst IN 51326 5992 14 the the DT 51326 5992 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 5992 16 of of IN 51326 5992 17 lead lead NN 51326 5992 18 is be VBZ 51326 5992 19 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 5992 20 . . . 51326 5993 1 With with IN 51326 5993 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 5993 3 and and CC 51326 5993 4 other other JJ 51326 5993 5 acids acid NNS 51326 5993 6 the the DT 51326 5993 7 solution solution NN 51326 5993 8 of of IN 51326 5993 9 potassium potassium NN 51326 5993 10 nitrite[52 nitrite[52 NN 51326 5993 11 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5993 12 immediately immediately RB 51326 5993 13 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 5993 14 a a DT 51326 5993 15 brown brown JJ 51326 5993 16 gas gas NN 51326 5993 17 , , , 51326 5993 18 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5993 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5993 20 : : : 51326 5993 21 2KNO_{2 2kno_{2 CD 51326 5993 22 } } -RRB- 51326 5993 23 + + CC 51326 5993 24 H_{2}SO_{4 h_{2}so_{4 NN 51326 5993 25 } } -RRB- 51326 5993 26 = = NFP 51326 5993 27 K_{2}SO_{4 K_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 5993 28 } } -RRB- 51326 5993 29 + + CC 51326 5993 30 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNPS 51326 5993 31 } } -RRB- 51326 5993 32 + + CC 51326 5993 33 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. ADD 51326 5994 1 The the DT 51326 5994 2 same same JJ 51326 5994 3 gas gas NN 51326 5994 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 5994 5 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 5994 6 } } -RRB- 51326 5994 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 5994 8 is be VBZ 51326 5994 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 5994 10 by by IN 51326 5994 11 passing pass VBG 51326 5994 12 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5994 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 5994 14 at at IN 51326 5994 15 0 0 CD 51326 5994 16 ° ° NNS 51326 5994 17 through through IN 51326 5994 18 liquid liquid JJ 51326 5994 19 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 5994 20 of of IN 51326 5994 21 nitrogen,[53 nitrogen,[53 CD 51326 5994 22 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5994 23 or or CC 51326 5994 24 by by IN 51326 5994 25 heating heat VBG 51326 5994 26 starch starch NN 51326 5994 27 with with IN 51326 5994 28 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5994 29 acid acid NN 51326 5994 30 of of IN 51326 5994 31 sp sp NNP 51326 5994 32 . . . 51326 5995 1 gr gr NNP 51326 5995 2 . . . 51326 5996 1 1·3 1·3 CD 51326 5996 2 . . . 51326 5997 1 At at IN 51326 5997 2 a a DT 51326 5997 3 very very RB 51326 5997 4 low low JJ 51326 5997 5 temperature temperature NN 51326 5997 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5997 7 condenses condense VBZ 51326 5997 8 into into IN 51326 5997 9 a a DT 51326 5997 10 blue blue JJ 51326 5997 11 liquid liquid NN 51326 5997 12 boiling boil VBG 51326 5997 13 below below IN 51326 5997 14 0 0 CD 51326 5997 15 ° ° NNS 51326 5997 16 ,[54 ,[54 , 51326 5997 17 ] ] -RRB- 51326 5997 18 but but CC 51326 5997 19 then then RB 51326 5997 20 partially partially RB 51326 5997 21 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 5997 22 into into IN 51326 5997 23 NO NO NNP 51326 5997 24 + + SYM 51326 5997 25 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 5997 26 } } -RRB- 51326 5997 27 . . . 51326 5998 1 Nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 5998 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 5998 3 possesses possess VBZ 51326 5998 4 a a DT 51326 5998 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 5998 6 capacity capacity NN 51326 5998 7 for for IN 51326 5998 8 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 5998 9 . . . 51326 5999 1 Ignited ignited JJ 51326 5999 2 bodies body NNS 51326 5999 3 burn burn VBP 51326 5999 4 in in IN 51326 5999 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5999 6 , , , 51326 5999 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 5999 8 acid acid NN 51326 5999 9 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 5999 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 5999 11 , , , 51326 5999 12 and and CC 51326 5999 13 then then RB 51326 5999 14 acquires acquire VBZ 51326 5999 15 the the DT 51326 5999 16 property property NN 51326 5999 17 of of IN 51326 5999 18 acting act VBG 51326 5999 19 on on IN 51326 5999 20 silver silver NN 51326 5999 21 and and CC 51326 5999 22 other other JJ 51326 5999 23 metals metal NNS 51326 5999 24 , , , 51326 5999 25 even even RB 51326 5999 26 when when WRB 51326 5999 27 diluted dilute VBN 51326 5999 28 . . . 51326 6000 1 _ _ NNP 51326 6000 2 Potassium Potassium NNP 51326 6000 3 iodide iodide NN 51326 6000 4 _ _ NNP 51326 6000 5 is be VBZ 51326 6000 6 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 6000 7 by by IN 51326 6000 8 this this DT 51326 6000 9 gas gas NN 51326 6000 10 just just RB 51326 6000 11 as as IN 51326 6000 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6000 13 is be VBZ 51326 6000 14 by by IN 51326 6000 15 ozone ozone NN 51326 6000 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6000 17 and and CC 51326 6000 18 by by IN 51326 6000 19 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6000 20 of of IN 51326 6000 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6000 22 , , , 51326 6000 23 chromic chromic NN 51326 6000 24 and and CC 51326 6000 25 other other JJ 51326 6000 26 acids acid NNS 51326 6000 27 , , , 51326 6000 28 but but CC 51326 6000 29 not not RB 51326 6000 30 by by IN 51326 6000 31 dilute dilute JJ 51326 6000 32 nitric nitric NN 51326 6000 33 acid acid NN 51326 6000 34 nor nor CC 51326 6000 35 by by IN 51326 6000 36 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6000 37 acid acid NN 51326 6000 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6000 39 , , , 51326 6000 40 with with IN 51326 6000 41 the the DT 51326 6000 42 _ _ NNP 51326 6000 43 separation separation NN 51326 6000 44 of of IN 51326 6000 45 iodine iodine NN 51326 6000 46 _ _ NNP 51326 6000 47 . . . 51326 6001 1 This this DT 51326 6001 2 iodine iodine NN 51326 6001 3 may may MD 51326 6001 4 he -PRON- PRP 51326 6001 5 recognised recognise VBD 51326 6001 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6001 7 _ _ NNP 51326 6001 8 see see VB 51326 6001 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6001 10 Ozone Ozone NNP 51326 6001 11 , , , 51326 6001 12 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6001 13 IV IV NNP 51326 6001 14 . . . 51326 6001 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6002 1 by by IN 51326 6002 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6002 3 turning turn VBG 51326 6002 4 starch starch NN 51326 6002 5 blue blue NNP 51326 6002 6 . . . 51326 6003 1 Very very RB 51326 6003 2 small small JJ 51326 6003 3 traces trace NNS 51326 6003 4 of of IN 51326 6003 5 nitrites nitrite NNS 51326 6003 6 may may MD 51326 6003 7 be be VB 51326 6003 8 easily easily RB 51326 6003 9 detected detect VBN 51326 6003 10 by by IN 51326 6003 11 this this DT 51326 6003 12 method method NN 51326 6003 13 . . . 51326 6004 1 If if IN 51326 6004 2 , , , 51326 6004 3 for for IN 51326 6004 4 example example NN 51326 6004 5 , , , 51326 6004 6 starch starch NN 51326 6004 7 and and CC 51326 6004 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 6004 9 iodide iodide NN 51326 6004 10 are be VBP 51326 6004 11 added add VBN 51326 6004 12 to to IN 51326 6004 13 a a DT 51326 6004 14 solution solution NN 51326 6004 15 of of IN 51326 6004 16 potassium potassium NN 51326 6004 17 nitrite nitrite NN 51326 6004 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6004 19 at at IN 51326 6004 20 first first RB 51326 6004 21 there there EX 51326 6004 22 will will MD 51326 6004 23 be be VB 51326 6004 24 no no DT 51326 6004 25 change change NN 51326 6004 26 , , , 51326 6004 27 there there EX 51326 6004 28 being be VBG 51326 6004 29 no no DT 51326 6004 30 free free JJ 51326 6004 31 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6004 32 acid acid NN 51326 6004 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6004 34 , , , 51326 6004 35 and and CC 51326 6004 36 then then RB 51326 6004 37 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6004 38 acid acid NN 51326 6004 39 be be VB 51326 6004 40 added add VBN 51326 6004 41 , , , 51326 6004 42 the the DT 51326 6004 43 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6004 44 acid acid NN 51326 6004 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6004 46 or or CC 51326 6004 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6004 48 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6004 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6004 50 immediately immediately RB 51326 6004 51 set set VBD 51326 6004 52 free free JJ 51326 6004 53 liberates liberate NNS 51326 6004 54 iodine iodine NN 51326 6004 55 , , , 51326 6004 56 which which WDT 51326 6004 57 produces produce VBZ 51326 6004 58 a a DT 51326 6004 59 blue blue JJ 51326 6004 60 colour colour NN 51326 6004 61 with with IN 51326 6004 62 the the DT 51326 6004 63 starch starch NN 51326 6004 64 . . . 51326 6005 1 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 6005 2 acid acid NN 51326 6005 3 does do VBZ 51326 6005 4 not not RB 51326 6005 5 act act VB 51326 6005 6 in in IN 51326 6005 7 this this DT 51326 6005 8 manner manner NN 51326 6005 9 , , , 51326 6005 10 but but CC 51326 6005 11 in in IN 51326 6005 12 the the DT 51326 6005 13 presence presence NN 51326 6005 14 of of IN 51326 6005 15 zinc zinc NN 51326 6005 16 the the DT 51326 6005 17 coloration coloration NN 51326 6005 18 takes take VBZ 51326 6005 19 place place NN 51326 6005 20 , , , 51326 6005 21 which which WDT 51326 6005 22 proves prove VBZ 51326 6005 23 the the DT 51326 6005 24 formation formation NN 51326 6005 25 of of IN 51326 6005 26 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6005 27 acid acid NN 51326 6005 28 in in IN 51326 6005 29 the the DT 51326 6005 30 deoxidation deoxidation NN 51326 6005 31 of of IN 51326 6005 32 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6005 33 acid acid NN 51326 6005 34 . . . 51326 6006 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6006 2 55 55 CD 51326 6006 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6006 4 Nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6006 5 acid acid NN 51326 6006 6 acts act VBZ 51326 6006 7 directly directly RB 51326 6006 8 on on IN 51326 6006 9 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 6006 10 , , , 51326 6006 11 forming form VBG 51326 6006 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6006 13 and and CC 51326 6006 14 water water NN 51326 6006 15 , , , 51326 6006 16 HNO_{2 HNO_{2 NNP 51326 6006 17 } } -RRB- 51326 6006 18 + + CC 51326 6006 19 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 6006 20 } } -RRB- 51326 6006 21 = = NFP 51326 6006 22 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 6006 23 } } -RRB- 51326 6006 24 + + CC 51326 6006 25 2H_{2}O. 2h_{2}o. CD 51326 6007 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6007 2 56 56 CD 51326 6007 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6007 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6007 5 49 49 CD 51326 6007 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6007 7 Nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6007 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6007 9 as as IN 51326 6007 10 a a DT 51326 6007 11 mixed mixed JJ 51326 6007 12 substance substance NN 51326 6007 13 has have VBZ 51326 6007 14 no no DT 51326 6007 15 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 6007 16 independent independent JJ 51326 6007 17 salts salt NNS 51326 6007 18 , , , 51326 6007 19 but but CC 51326 6007 20 Sabatier Sabatier NNP 51326 6007 21 and and CC 51326 6007 22 Senderens Senderens NNP 51326 6007 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6007 24 1892 1892 CD 51326 6007 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6007 26 showed show VBD 51326 6007 27 that that IN 51326 6007 28 under under IN 51326 6007 29 certain certain JJ 51326 6007 30 conditions condition NNS 51326 6007 31 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6007 32 } } -RRB- 51326 6007 33 combines combine VBZ 51326 6007 34 directly directly RB 51326 6007 35 with with IN 51326 6007 36 some some DT 51326 6007 37 metals metal NNS 51326 6007 38 -- -- : 51326 6007 39 for for IN 51326 6007 40 instance instance NN 51326 6007 41 , , , 51326 6007 42 copper copper NN 51326 6007 43 and and CC 51326 6007 44 cobalt cobalt NN 51326 6007 45 -- -- : 51326 6007 46 forming form VBG 51326 6007 47 Cu_{2}NO_{2 Cu_{2}NO_{2 NNP 51326 6007 48 } } -RRB- 51326 6007 49 and and CC 51326 6007 50 CoNO_{2 CoNO_{2 NNP 51326 6007 51 } } -RRB- 51326 6007 52 as as IN 51326 6007 53 dark dark JJ 51326 6007 54 brown brown JJ 51326 6007 55 powders powder NNS 51326 6007 56 , , , 51326 6007 57 which which WDT 51326 6007 58 do do VBP 51326 6007 59 not not RB 51326 6007 60 , , , 51326 6007 61 however however RB 51326 6007 62 , , , 51326 6007 63 exhibit exhibit VB 51326 6007 64 the the DT 51326 6007 65 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6007 66 of of IN 51326 6007 67 salts salt NNS 51326 6007 68 . . . 51326 6008 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6008 2 by by IN 51326 6008 3 passing pass VBG 51326 6008 4 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6008 5 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6008 6 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 6008 7 over over IN 51326 6008 8 freshly freshly RB 51326 6008 9 reduced reduce VBN 51326 6008 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6008 11 from from IN 51326 6008 12 the the DT 51326 6008 13 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6008 14 by by IN 51326 6008 15 heating heat VBG 51326 6008 16 with with IN 51326 6008 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6008 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6008 19 copper copper NN 51326 6008 20 at at IN 51326 6008 21 25 25 CD 51326 6008 22 ° ° NNS 51326 6008 23 -30 -30 NNP 51326 6008 24 ° ° NNS 51326 6008 25 , , , 51326 6008 26 Cu_{2}NO_{2 Cu_{2}NO_{2 NNP 51326 6008 27 } } -RRB- 51326 6008 28 is be VBZ 51326 6008 29 directly directly RB 51326 6008 30 formed form VBN 51326 6008 31 . . . 51326 6009 1 With with IN 51326 6009 2 water water NN 51326 6009 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6009 4 partly partly RB 51326 6009 5 gives give VBZ 51326 6009 6 off off RP 51326 6009 7 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6009 8 } } -RRB- 51326 6009 9 and and CC 51326 6009 10 partly partly RB 51326 6009 11 forms form VBZ 51326 6009 12 nitrite nitrite JJ 51326 6009 13 of of IN 51326 6009 14 copper copper NN 51326 6009 15 , , , 51326 6009 16 leaving leave VBG 51326 6009 17 metallic metallic JJ 51326 6009 18 copper copper NN 51326 6009 19 and and CC 51326 6009 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6009 21 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 6009 22 . . . 51326 6010 1 The the DT 51326 6010 2 nature nature NN 51326 6010 3 of of IN 51326 6010 4 these these DT 51326 6010 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 6010 6 has have VBZ 51326 6010 7 not not RB 51326 6010 8 yet yet RB 51326 6010 9 been be VBN 51326 6010 10 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 6010 11 investigated investigate VBN 51326 6010 12 . . . 51326 6011 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6011 2 50 50 CD 51326 6011 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6011 4 Ammonium ammonium NN 51326 6011 5 nitrite nitrite NN 51326 6011 6 may may MD 51326 6011 7 be be VB 51326 6011 8 easily easily RB 51326 6011 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6011 10 in in IN 51326 6011 11 solution solution NN 51326 6011 12 by by IN 51326 6011 13 a a DT 51326 6011 14 similar similar JJ 51326 6011 15 method method NN 51326 6011 16 of of IN 51326 6011 17 double double JJ 51326 6011 18 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6011 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6011 20 for for IN 51326 6011 21 instance instance NN 51326 6011 22 , , , 51326 6011 23 of of IN 51326 6011 24 the the DT 51326 6011 25 barium barium NN 51326 6011 26 salt salt NN 51326 6011 27 with with IN 51326 6011 28 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 6011 29 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 6011 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6011 31 to to IN 51326 6011 32 the the DT 51326 6011 33 other other JJ 51326 6011 34 salts salt NNS 51326 6011 35 of of IN 51326 6011 36 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6011 37 acid acid NN 51326 6011 38 , , , 51326 6011 39 but but CC 51326 6011 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6011 41 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 6011 42 with with IN 51326 6011 43 great great JJ 51326 6011 44 ease ease NN 51326 6011 45 when when WRB 51326 6011 46 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 6011 47 , , , 51326 6011 48 with with IN 51326 6011 49 evolution evolution NN 51326 6011 50 of of IN 51326 6011 51 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6011 52 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6011 53 , , , 51326 6011 54 as as IN 51326 6011 55 already already RB 51326 6011 56 mentioned mention VBN 51326 6011 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6011 58 Chapter chapter NN 51326 6011 59 V. V. NNP 51326 6011 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6011 61 If if IN 51326 6011 62 the the DT 51326 6011 63 solution solution NN 51326 6011 64 , , , 51326 6011 65 however however RB 51326 6011 66 , , , 51326 6011 67 be be VB 51326 6011 68 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 6011 69 at at IN 51326 6011 70 the the DT 51326 6011 71 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6011 72 temperature temperature NN 51326 6011 73 under under IN 51326 6011 74 the the DT 51326 6011 75 receiver receiver NN 51326 6011 76 of of IN 51326 6011 77 an an DT 51326 6011 78 air air NN 51326 6011 79 - - HYPH 51326 6011 80 pump pump NN 51326 6011 81 , , , 51326 6011 82 a a DT 51326 6011 83 solid solid JJ 51326 6011 84 saline saline NN 51326 6011 85 mass mass NN 51326 6011 86 is be VBZ 51326 6011 87 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6011 88 , , , 51326 6011 89 which which WDT 51326 6011 90 is be VBZ 51326 6011 91 easily easily RB 51326 6011 92 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6011 93 when when WRB 51326 6011 94 heated heat VBN 51326 6011 95 . . . 51326 6012 1 The the DT 51326 6012 2 dry dry JJ 51326 6012 3 salt salt NN 51326 6012 4 even even RB 51326 6012 5 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 6012 6 with with IN 51326 6012 7 an an DT 51326 6012 8 explosion explosion NN 51326 6012 9 when when WRB 51326 6012 10 struck strike VBN 51326 6012 11 , , , 51326 6012 12 or or CC 51326 6012 13 when when WRB 51326 6012 14 heated heat VBN 51326 6012 15 to to IN 51326 6012 16 about about RB 51326 6012 17 70 70 CD 51326 6012 18 ° ° NNS 51326 6012 19 --NH_{4}NO_{2 --nh_{4}no_{2 JJ 51326 6012 20 } } -RRB- 51326 6012 21 = = SYM 51326 6012 22 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 6012 23 + + NNP 51326 6012 24 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 6012 25 } } -RRB- 51326 6012 26 . . . 51326 6013 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6013 2 is be VBZ 51326 6013 3 also also RB 51326 6013 4 formed form VBN 51326 6013 5 by by IN 51326 6013 6 the the DT 51326 6013 7 action action NN 51326 6013 8 of of IN 51326 6013 9 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 6013 10 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6013 11 on on IN 51326 6013 12 a a DT 51326 6013 13 mixture mixture NN 51326 6013 14 of of IN 51326 6013 15 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6013 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 6013 17 and and CC 51326 6013 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6013 19 , , , 51326 6013 20 or or CC 51326 6013 21 by by IN 51326 6013 22 the the DT 51326 6013 23 action action NN 51326 6013 24 of of IN 51326 6013 25 ozone ozone NN 51326 6013 26 on on IN 51326 6013 27 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 6013 28 , , , 51326 6013 29 and and CC 51326 6013 30 in in IN 51326 6013 31 many many JJ 51326 6013 32 other other JJ 51326 6013 33 instances instance NNS 51326 6013 34 . . . 51326 6014 1 Zörensen Zörensen NNP 51326 6014 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6014 3 1894 1894 CD 51326 6014 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6014 5 prepared prepare VBD 51326 6014 6 NH_{4}NO_{2 NH_{4}NO_{2 NNP 51326 6014 7 } } -RRB- 51326 6014 8 by by IN 51326 6014 9 the the DT 51326 6014 10 action action NN 51326 6014 11 of of IN 51326 6014 12 a a DT 51326 6014 13 mixture mixture NN 51326 6014 14 of of IN 51326 6014 15 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 6014 16 } } -RRB- 51326 6014 17 and and CC 51326 6014 18 other other JJ 51326 6014 19 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6014 20 of of IN 51326 6014 21 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6014 22 on on IN 51326 6014 23 lumps lump NNS 51326 6014 24 of of IN 51326 6014 25 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 6014 26 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 6014 27 , , , 51326 6014 28 extracting extract VBG 51326 6014 29 the the DT 51326 6014 30 nitrite nitrite NN 51326 6014 31 of of IN 51326 6014 32 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 6014 33 formed form VBN 51326 6014 34 with with IN 51326 6014 35 absolute absolute JJ 51326 6014 36 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 6014 37 , , , 51326 6014 38 and and CC 51326 6014 39 precipitating precipitate VBG 51326 6014 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6014 41 from from IN 51326 6014 42 this this DT 51326 6014 43 solution solution NN 51326 6014 44 by by IN 51326 6014 45 ether ether NN 51326 6014 46 . . . 51326 6015 1 This this DT 51326 6015 2 salt salt NN 51326 6015 3 is be VBZ 51326 6015 4 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 6015 5 , , , 51326 6015 6 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 6015 7 in in IN 51326 6015 8 water water NN 51326 6015 9 with with IN 51326 6015 10 absorption absorption NN 51326 6015 11 of of IN 51326 6015 12 heat heat NN 51326 6015 13 , , , 51326 6015 14 and and CC 51326 6015 15 attracts attract VBZ 51326 6015 16 moisture moisture NN 51326 6015 17 from from IN 51326 6015 18 the the DT 51326 6015 19 air air NN 51326 6015 20 . . . 51326 6016 1 The the DT 51326 6016 2 solid solid JJ 51326 6016 3 salt salt NN 51326 6016 4 and and CC 51326 6016 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6016 6 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 6016 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 6016 8 decompose decompose VBP 51326 6016 9 with with IN 51326 6016 10 an an DT 51326 6016 11 explosion explosion NN 51326 6016 12 when when WRB 51326 6016 13 heated heat VBN 51326 6016 14 to to IN 51326 6016 15 50 50 CD 51326 6016 16 ° ° , 51326 6016 17 -80 -80 NNP 51326 6016 18 ° ° NNS 51326 6016 19 , , , 51326 6016 20 especially especially RB 51326 6016 21 in in IN 51326 6016 22 the the DT 51326 6016 23 presence presence NN 51326 6016 24 of of IN 51326 6016 25 traces trace NNS 51326 6016 26 of of IN 51326 6016 27 foreign foreign JJ 51326 6016 28 acids acid NNS 51326 6016 29 . . . 51326 6017 1 Decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6017 2 also also RB 51326 6017 3 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 6017 4 at at IN 51326 6017 5 the the DT 51326 6017 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6017 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 6017 8 , , , 51326 6017 9 but but CC 51326 6017 10 more more RBR 51326 6017 11 slowly slowly RB 51326 6017 12 ; ; : 51326 6017 13 and and CC 51326 6017 14 in in IN 51326 6017 15 order order NN 51326 6017 16 to to TO 51326 6017 17 preserve preserve VB 51326 6017 18 the the DT 51326 6017 19 salt salt NN 51326 6017 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6017 21 should should MD 51326 6017 22 be be VB 51326 6017 23 covered cover VBN 51326 6017 24 with with IN 51326 6017 25 a a DT 51326 6017 26 layer layer NN 51326 6017 27 of of IN 51326 6017 28 pure pure JJ 51326 6017 29 dry dry JJ 51326 6017 30 ether ether NN 51326 6017 31 . . . 51326 6018 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6018 2 51 51 CD 51326 6018 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6018 4 Silver silver NN 51326 6018 5 nitrite nitrite NN 51326 6018 6 , , , 51326 6018 7 AgNO_{2 AgNO_{2 NNP 51326 6018 8 } } -RRB- 51326 6018 9 , , , 51326 6018 10 is be VBZ 51326 6018 11 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6018 12 as as IN 51326 6018 13 a a DT 51326 6018 14 very very RB 51326 6018 15 slightly slightly RB 51326 6018 16 soluble soluble JJ 51326 6018 17 substance substance NN 51326 6018 18 , , , 51326 6018 19 as as IN 51326 6018 20 a a DT 51326 6018 21 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 6018 22 , , , 51326 6018 23 on on IN 51326 6018 24 mixing mix VBG 51326 6018 25 solutions solution NNS 51326 6018 26 of of IN 51326 6018 27 silver silver NN 51326 6018 28 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 6018 29 , , , 51326 6018 30 AgNO_{3 AgNO_{3 NNP 51326 6018 31 } } -RRB- 51326 6018 32 , , , 51326 6018 33 and and CC 51326 6018 34 potassium potassium NN 51326 6018 35 nitrite nitrite NNP 51326 6018 36 , , , 51326 6018 37 KNO_{2 KNO_{2 NNP 51326 6018 38 } } -RRB- 51326 6018 39 . . . 51326 6019 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6019 2 is be VBZ 51326 6019 3 soluble soluble JJ 51326 6019 4 in in IN 51326 6019 5 a a DT 51326 6019 6 large large JJ 51326 6019 7 volume volume NN 51326 6019 8 of of IN 51326 6019 9 water water NN 51326 6019 10 , , , 51326 6019 11 and and CC 51326 6019 12 this this DT 51326 6019 13 is be VBZ 51326 6019 14 taken take VBN 51326 6019 15 advantage advantage NN 51326 6019 16 of of IN 51326 6019 17 to to TO 51326 6019 18 free free VB 51326 6019 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6019 20 from from IN 51326 6019 21 silver silver NN 51326 6019 22 oxide oxide NN 51326 6019 23 , , , 51326 6019 24 which which WDT 51326 6019 25 is be VBZ 51326 6019 26 also also RB 51326 6019 27 present present JJ 51326 6019 28 in in IN 51326 6019 29 the the DT 51326 6019 30 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 6019 31 , , , 51326 6019 32 owing owe VBG 51326 6019 33 to to IN 51326 6019 34 the the DT 51326 6019 35 fact fact NN 51326 6019 36 that that IN 51326 6019 37 potassium potassium NN 51326 6019 38 nitrite nitrite JJ 51326 6019 39 always always RB 51326 6019 40 contains contain VBZ 51326 6019 41 a a DT 51326 6019 42 certain certain JJ 51326 6019 43 amount amount NN 51326 6019 44 of of IN 51326 6019 45 oxide oxide NN 51326 6019 46 , , , 51326 6019 47 which which WDT 51326 6019 48 with with IN 51326 6019 49 water water NN 51326 6019 50 gives give VBZ 51326 6019 51 the the DT 51326 6019 52 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 6019 53 , , , 51326 6019 54 forming form VBG 51326 6019 55 oxide oxide NN 51326 6019 56 of of IN 51326 6019 57 silver silver NN 51326 6019 58 with with IN 51326 6019 59 silver silver NN 51326 6019 60 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 6019 61 . . . 51326 6020 1 The the DT 51326 6020 2 solution solution NN 51326 6020 3 of of IN 51326 6020 4 silver silver NN 51326 6020 5 nitrite nitrite JJ 51326 6020 6 gives give VBZ 51326 6020 7 , , , 51326 6020 8 by by IN 51326 6020 9 double double JJ 51326 6020 10 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6020 11 with with IN 51326 6020 12 metallic metallic JJ 51326 6020 13 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 6020 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6020 15 for for IN 51326 6020 16 instance instance NN 51326 6020 17 , , , 51326 6020 18 barium barium NN 51326 6020 19 chloride chloride NN 51326 6020 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6020 21 , , , 51326 6020 22 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 6020 23 silver silver NN 51326 6020 24 chloride chloride NN 51326 6020 25 and and CC 51326 6020 26 the the DT 51326 6020 27 nitrite nitrite NN 51326 6020 28 of of IN 51326 6020 29 the the DT 51326 6020 30 metal metal NN 51326 6020 31 taken take VBN 51326 6020 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6020 33 in in IN 51326 6020 34 this this DT 51326 6020 35 case case NN 51326 6020 36 , , , 51326 6020 37 barium barium NN 51326 6020 38 nitrite nitrite NN 51326 6020 39 , , , 51326 6020 40 Ba(NO_{2})_{2 Ba(NO_{2})_{2 NNP 51326 6020 41 } } -RRB- 51326 6020 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6020 43 . . . 51326 6021 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6021 2 51 51 CD 51326 6021 3 bis bis NN 51326 6021 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6021 5 Leroy Leroy NNP 51326 6021 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6021 7 1889 1889 CD 51326 6021 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6021 9 obtained obtain VBD 51326 6021 10 KNO_{2 kno_{2 NN 51326 6021 11 } } -RRB- 51326 6021 12 by by IN 51326 6021 13 mixing mix VBG 51326 6021 14 powdered powder VBN 51326 6021 15 KNO_{3 KNO_{3 NNP 51326 6021 16 } } -RRB- 51326 6021 17 with with IN 51326 6021 18 BaS BaS NNP 51326 6021 19 , , , 51326 6021 20 igniting ignite VBG 51326 6021 21 the the DT 51326 6021 22 mixture mixture NN 51326 6021 23 in in IN 51326 6021 24 a a DT 51326 6021 25 crucible crucible JJ 51326 6021 26 and and CC 51326 6021 27 washing wash VBG 51326 6021 28 the the DT 51326 6021 29 fused fuse VBN 51326 6021 30 salts salt NNS 51326 6021 31 ; ; : 51326 6021 32 BaSO_{4 BaSO_{4 NNP 51326 6021 33 } } -RRB- 51326 6021 34 is be VBZ 51326 6021 35 then then RB 51326 6021 36 left leave VBN 51326 6021 37 as as IN 51326 6021 38 an an DT 51326 6021 39 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 6021 40 residue residue NN 51326 6021 41 , , , 51326 6021 42 and and CC 51326 6021 43 KNO_{2 KNO_{2 NNP 51326 6021 44 } } -RRB- 51326 6021 45 passes pass VBZ 51326 6021 46 into into IN 51326 6021 47 solution solution NN 51326 6021 48 : : : 51326 6021 49 4KNO_{3 4kno_{3 CD 51326 6021 50 } } -RRB- 51326 6021 51 + + CC 51326 6021 52 BaS BaS NNP 51326 6021 53 = = SYM 51326 6021 54 4KNO_{2 4kno_{2 CD 51326 6021 55 } } -RRB- 51326 6021 56 + + CC 51326 6021 57 BaSO_{4 baso_{4 NN 51326 6021 58 } } -RRB- 51326 6021 59 . . . 51326 6022 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6022 2 52 52 CD 51326 6022 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6022 4 Probably probably RB 51326 6022 5 potassium potassium NN 51326 6022 6 nitrite nitrite NN 51326 6022 7 , , , 51326 6022 8 KNO_{2 KNO_{2 NNP 51326 6022 9 } } -RRB- 51326 6022 10 , , , 51326 6022 11 when when WRB 51326 6022 12 strongly strongly RB 51326 6022 13 heated heat VBN 51326 6022 14 , , , 51326 6022 15 especially especially RB 51326 6022 16 with with IN 51326 6022 17 metallic metallic JJ 51326 6022 18 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6022 19 , , , 51326 6022 20 evolves evolve NNS 51326 6022 21 N n NN 51326 6022 22 and and CC 51326 6022 23 O o UH 51326 6022 24 , , , 51326 6022 25 and and CC 51326 6022 26 gives give VBZ 51326 6022 27 potassium potassium NN 51326 6022 28 oxide oxide NN 51326 6022 29 , , , 51326 6022 30 K_{2}O K_{2}O NNP 51326 6022 31 , , , 51326 6022 32 because because IN 51326 6022 33 nitre nitre NNP 51326 6022 34 is be VBZ 51326 6022 35 liable liable JJ 51326 6022 36 to to IN 51326 6022 37 such such PDT 51326 6022 38 a a DT 51326 6022 39 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6022 40 ; ; : 51326 6022 41 but but CC 51326 6022 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6022 43 has have VBZ 51326 6022 44 , , , 51326 6022 45 as as RB 51326 6022 46 yet yet RB 51326 6022 47 , , , 51326 6022 48 been be VBN 51326 6022 49 but but CC 51326 6022 50 little little RB 51326 6022 51 investigated investigated JJ 51326 6022 52 . . . 51326 6023 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6023 2 53 53 CD 51326 6023 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6023 4 There there EX 51326 6023 5 are be VBP 51326 6023 6 many many JJ 51326 6023 7 researches research NNS 51326 6023 8 which which WDT 51326 6023 9 lead lead VBP 51326 6023 10 to to IN 51326 6023 11 the the DT 51326 6023 12 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 6023 13 that that IN 51326 6023 14 the the DT 51326 6023 15 reaction reaction NN 51326 6023 16 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 6023 17 } } -RRB- 51326 6023 18 = = SYM 51326 6023 19 NO_{2}-NO NO_{2}-NO NNP 51326 6023 20 is be VBZ 51326 6023 21 reversible reversible JJ 51326 6023 22 , , , 51326 6023 23 _ _ NNP 51326 6023 24 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 6023 25 _ _ NNP 51326 6023 26 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 6023 27 the the DT 51326 6023 28 conversion conversion NN 51326 6023 29 of of IN 51326 6023 30 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 6023 31 } } -RRB- 51326 6023 32 into into IN 51326 6023 33 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6023 34 } } -RRB- 51326 6023 35 . . . 51326 6024 1 The the DT 51326 6024 2 brown brown JJ 51326 6024 3 colour colour NN 51326 6024 4 of of IN 51326 6024 5 the the DT 51326 6024 6 fumes fume NNS 51326 6024 7 of of IN 51326 6024 8 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNPS 51326 6024 9 } } -RRB- 51326 6024 10 is be VBZ 51326 6024 11 due due JJ 51326 6024 12 to to IN 51326 6024 13 the the DT 51326 6024 14 formation formation NN 51326 6024 15 of of IN 51326 6024 16 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6024 17 } } -RRB- 51326 6024 18 . . . 51326 6025 1 If if IN 51326 6025 2 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6025 3 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6025 4 be be VB 51326 6025 5 cooled cool VBN 51326 6025 6 to to IN 51326 6025 7 -20 -20 NNP 51326 6025 8 ° ° NNS 51326 6025 9 , , , 51326 6025 10 and and CC 51326 6025 11 half half PDT 51326 6025 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6025 13 weight weight NN 51326 6025 14 of of IN 51326 6025 15 water water NN 51326 6025 16 be be VB 51326 6025 17 added add VBN 51326 6025 18 to to IN 51326 6025 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6025 20 drop drop VB 51326 6025 21 by by IN 51326 6025 22 drop drop NN 51326 6025 23 , , , 51326 6025 24 then then RB 51326 6025 25 the the DT 51326 6025 26 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6025 27 is be VBZ 51326 6025 28 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6025 29 , , , 51326 6025 30 as as IN 51326 6025 31 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6025 32 have have VBP 51326 6025 33 already already RB 51326 6025 34 said say VBN 51326 6025 35 , , , 51326 6025 36 into into IN 51326 6025 37 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6025 38 and and CC 51326 6025 39 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6025 40 acids acid NNS 51326 6025 41 ; ; : 51326 6025 42 the the DT 51326 6025 43 former former JJ 51326 6025 44 does do VBZ 51326 6025 45 not not RB 51326 6025 46 then then RB 51326 6025 47 remain remain VB 51326 6025 48 as as IN 51326 6025 49 a a DT 51326 6025 50 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 6025 51 , , , 51326 6025 52 but but CC 51326 6025 53 straightway straightway NN 51326 6025 54 passes pass VBZ 51326 6025 55 into into IN 51326 6025 56 the the DT 51326 6025 57 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6025 58 , , , 51326 6025 59 and and CC 51326 6025 60 , , , 51326 6025 61 hence hence RB 51326 6025 62 , , , 51326 6025 63 if if IN 51326 6025 64 the the DT 51326 6025 65 resultant resultant JJ 51326 6025 66 liquid liquid NN 51326 6025 67 be be VB 51326 6025 68 slightly slightly RB 51326 6025 69 warmed warm VBN 51326 6025 70 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6025 71 of of IN 51326 6025 72 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6025 73 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6025 74 , , , 51326 6025 75 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNPS 51326 6025 76 } } -RRB- 51326 6025 77 , , , 51326 6025 78 are be VBP 51326 6025 79 evolved evolve VBN 51326 6025 80 , , , 51326 6025 81 and and CC 51326 6025 82 condense condense VB 51326 6025 83 into into IN 51326 6025 84 a a DT 51326 6025 85 blue blue JJ 51326 6025 86 liquid liquid NN 51326 6025 87 , , , 51326 6025 88 as as IN 51326 6025 89 Fritzsche Fritzsche NNP 51326 6025 90 showed show VBD 51326 6025 91 . . . 51326 6026 1 This this DT 51326 6026 2 method method NN 51326 6026 3 of of IN 51326 6026 4 preparing prepare VBG 51326 6026 5 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6026 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6026 7 apparently apparently RB 51326 6026 8 gives give VBZ 51326 6026 9 the the DT 51326 6026 10 purest pure JJS 51326 6026 11 product product NN 51326 6026 12 , , , 51326 6026 13 but but CC 51326 6026 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6026 15 easily easily RB 51326 6026 16 dissociates dissociate VBZ 51326 6026 17 , , , 51326 6026 18 forming form VBG 51326 6026 19 NO NO NNP 51326 6026 20 and and CC 51326 6026 21 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6026 22 } } -RRB- 51326 6026 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6026 24 and and CC 51326 6026 25 therefore therefore RB 51326 6026 26 also also RB 51326 6026 27 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6026 28 acid acid NN 51326 6026 29 in in IN 51326 6026 30 the the DT 51326 6026 31 presence presence NN 51326 6026 32 of of IN 51326 6026 33 water water NN 51326 6026 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6026 35 . . . 51326 6027 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6027 2 54 54 CD 51326 6027 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6027 4 According accord VBG 51326 6027 5 to to IN 51326 6027 6 Thorpe Thorpe NNP 51326 6027 7 , , , 51326 6027 8 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNPS 51326 6027 9 } } -RRB- 51326 6027 10 boils boil VBZ 51326 6027 11 at at IN 51326 6027 12 +18 +18 CD 51326 6027 13 ° ° NNS 51326 6027 14 . . . 51326 6028 1 According accord VBG 51326 6028 2 to to IN 51326 6028 3 Geuther Geuther NNP 51326 6028 4 , , , 51326 6028 5 at at IN 51326 6028 6 +3 +3 NN 51326 6028 7 ° ° NNP 51326 6028 8 ·5 ·5 CD 51326 6028 9 , , , 51326 6028 10 and and CC 51326 6028 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6028 12 sp sp NN 51326 6028 13 . . . 51326 6029 1 gr gr NNP 51326 6029 2 . . . 51326 6030 1 at at IN 51326 6030 2 0 0 CD 51326 6030 3 ° ° NNS 51326 6030 4 = = SYM 51326 6030 5 1·449 1·449 CD 51326 6030 6 . . . 51326 6031 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6031 2 55 55 CD 51326 6031 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6031 4 In in IN 51326 6031 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6031 6 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 6031 7 action action NN 51326 6031 8 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6031 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6031 10 gives give VBZ 51326 6031 11 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6031 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 6031 13 , , , 51326 6031 14 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 6031 15 } } -RRB- 51326 6031 16 = = NFP 51326 6031 17 2NO 2no CD 51326 6031 18 + + SYM 51326 6031 19 O. o. NN 51326 6032 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6032 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6032 3 analogy analogy NN 51326 6032 4 to to IN 51326 6032 5 ozone ozone NN 51326 6032 6 becomes become VBZ 51326 6032 7 still still RB 51326 6032 8 more more RBR 51326 6032 9 marked marked JJ 51326 6032 10 , , , 51326 6032 11 because because IN 51326 6032 12 in in IN 51326 6032 13 ozone ozone NN 51326 6032 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6032 15 is be VBZ 51326 6032 16 only only RB 51326 6032 17 one one CD 51326 6032 18 - - HYPH 51326 6032 19 third third NN 51326 6032 20 of of IN 51326 6032 21 the the DT 51326 6032 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6032 23 that that WDT 51326 6032 24 acts act VBZ 51326 6032 25 in in IN 51326 6032 26 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 6032 27 ; ; : 51326 6032 28 from from IN 51326 6032 29 O_{3 O_{3 NNP 51326 6032 30 } } -RRB- 51326 6032 31 there there EX 51326 6032 32 is be VBZ 51326 6032 33 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6032 34 O o NN 51326 6032 35 , , , 51326 6032 36 which which WDT 51326 6032 37 acts act VBZ 51326 6032 38 as as IN 51326 6032 39 an an DT 51326 6032 40 oxidiser oxidiser NN 51326 6032 41 , , , 51326 6032 42 and and CC 51326 6032 43 common common JJ 51326 6032 44 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6032 45 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 6032 46 } } -RRB- 51326 6032 47 . . . 51326 6033 1 In in IN 51326 6033 2 a a DT 51326 6033 3 physical physical JJ 51326 6033 4 aspect aspect NN 51326 6033 5 the the DT 51326 6033 6 relation relation NN 51326 6033 7 between between IN 51326 6033 8 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNPS 51326 6033 9 } } -RRB- 51326 6033 10 and and CC 51326 6033 11 O_{3 O_{3 NNP 51326 6033 12 } } -RRB- 51326 6033 13 is be VBZ 51326 6033 14 revealed reveal VBN 51326 6033 15 in in IN 51326 6033 16 the the DT 51326 6033 17 fact fact NN 51326 6033 18 that that IN 51326 6033 19 both both DT 51326 6033 20 substances substance NNS 51326 6033 21 are be VBP 51326 6033 22 of of IN 51326 6033 23 a a DT 51326 6033 24 blue blue JJ 51326 6033 25 colour colour NN 51326 6033 26 when when WRB 51326 6033 27 in in IN 51326 6033 28 the the DT 51326 6033 29 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6033 30 state state NN 51326 6033 31 . . . 51326 6034 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6034 2 56 56 CD 51326 6034 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6034 4 This this DT 51326 6034 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 6034 6 is be VBZ 51326 6034 7 taken take VBN 51326 6034 8 advantage advantage NN 51326 6034 9 of of IN 51326 6034 10 for for IN 51326 6034 11 converting convert VBG 51326 6034 12 the the DT 51326 6034 13 amides amide NNS 51326 6034 14 , , , 51326 6034 15 NH_{2}R nh_{2}r ADD 51326 6034 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6034 17 where where WRB 51326 6034 18 R r NN 51326 6034 19 is be VBZ 51326 6034 20 an an DT 51326 6034 21 element element NN 51326 6034 22 or or CC 51326 6034 23 a a DT 51326 6034 24 complex complex JJ 51326 6034 25 group group NN 51326 6034 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6034 27 into into IN 51326 6034 28 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 6034 29 , , , 51326 6034 30 RHO RHO NNP 51326 6034 31 . . . 51326 6035 1 In in IN 51326 6035 2 this this DT 51326 6035 3 case case NN 51326 6035 4 NH_{2}R NH_{2}R . 51326 6035 5 + + SYM 51326 6035 6 NHO_{2 nho_{2 UH 51326 6035 7 } } -RRB- 51326 6035 8 forms form NNS 51326 6035 9 2N 2n NN 51326 6035 10 + + CC 51326 6035 11 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 6035 12 + + CC 51326 6035 13 RHO RHO NNP 51326 6035 14 ; ; , 51326 6035 15 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 51326 6035 16 } } -RRB- 51326 6035 17 , , , 51326 6035 18 is be VBZ 51326 6035 19 replaced replace VBN 51326 6035 20 by by IN 51326 6035 21 HO HO NNP 51326 6035 22 , , , 51326 6035 23 the the DT 51326 6035 24 radicle radicle NN 51326 6035 25 of of IN 51326 6035 26 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 6035 27 by by IN 51326 6035 28 the the DT 51326 6035 29 radicle radicle NN 51326 6035 30 of of IN 51326 6035 31 water water NN 51326 6035 32 . . . 51326 6036 1 This this DT 51326 6036 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 6036 3 is be VBZ 51326 6036 4 employed employ VBN 51326 6036 5 for for IN 51326 6036 6 transforming transform VBG 51326 6036 7 many many JJ 51326 6036 8 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 6036 9 organic organic JJ 51326 6036 10 substances substance NNS 51326 6036 11 having have VBG 51326 6036 12 the the DT 51326 6036 13 properties property NNS 51326 6036 14 of of IN 51326 6036 15 amides amide NNS 51326 6036 16 into into IN 51326 6036 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6036 18 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 6036 19 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 6036 20 . . . 51326 6037 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6037 2 aniline aniline NN 51326 6037 3 , , , 51326 6037 4 C_{6}H_{5}·NH_{2 C_{6}H_{5}·NH_{2 NNP 51326 6037 5 } } -RRB- 51326 6037 6 , , , 51326 6037 7 which which WDT 51326 6037 8 is be VBZ 51326 6037 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6037 10 from from IN 51326 6037 11 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene NNP 51326 6037 12 , , , 51326 6037 13 C_{6}H_{5}·NO_{2 C_{6}H_{5}·NO_{2 NNP 51326 6037 14 } } -RRB- 51326 6037 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6037 16 Note Note NNP 51326 6037 17 37 37 CD 51326 6037 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6037 19 , , , 51326 6037 20 is be VBZ 51326 6037 21 converted convert VBN 51326 6037 22 by by IN 51326 6037 23 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6037 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6037 25 into into IN 51326 6037 26 phenol phenol NN 51326 6037 27 , , , 51326 6037 28 C_{6}H_{5}·OH C_{6}H_{5}·OH NNP 51326 6037 29 , , , 51326 6037 30 which which WDT 51326 6037 31 occurs occur VBZ 51326 6037 32 in in IN 51326 6037 33 the the DT 51326 6037 34 creosote creosote NN 51326 6037 35 extracted extract VBN 51326 6037 36 from from IN 51326 6037 37 coal coal NN 51326 6037 38 tar tar NN 51326 6037 39 . . . 51326 6038 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6038 2 the the DT 51326 6038 3 H h NN 51326 6038 4 of of IN 51326 6038 5 the the DT 51326 6038 6 benzene benzene NN 51326 6038 7 is be VBZ 51326 6038 8 successively successively RB 51326 6038 9 replaced replace VBN 51326 6038 10 by by IN 51326 6038 11 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6038 12 } } -RRB- 51326 6038 13 , , , 51326 6038 14 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 51326 6038 15 } } -RRB- 51326 6038 16 , , , 51326 6038 17 and and CC 51326 6038 18 HO HO NNP 51326 6038 19 ; ; : 51326 6038 20 a a DT 51326 6038 21 method method NN 51326 6038 22 which which WDT 51326 6038 23 is be VBZ 51326 6038 24 suitable suitable JJ 51326 6038 25 for for IN 51326 6038 26 other other JJ 51326 6038 27 cases case NNS 51326 6038 28 also also RB 51326 6038 29 . . . 51326 6039 1 As as IN 51326 6039 2 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6039 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6039 4 easily easily RB 51326 6039 5 splits split VBZ 51326 6039 6 up up RP 51326 6039 7 into into IN 51326 6039 8 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6039 9 } } -RRB- 51326 6039 10 + + CC 51326 6039 11 NO no UH 51326 6039 12 , , , 51326 6039 13 so so RB 51326 6039 14 , , , 51326 6039 15 like like IN 51326 6039 16 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6039 17 } } -RRB- 51326 6039 18 , , , 51326 6039 19 with with IN 51326 6039 20 warm warm JJ 51326 6039 21 water water NN 51326 6039 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6039 23 gives give VBZ 51326 6039 24 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6039 25 acid acid NN 51326 6039 26 and and CC 51326 6039 27 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6039 28 oxide oxide NN 51326 6039 29 , , , 51326 6039 30 according accord VBG 51326 6039 31 to to IN 51326 6039 32 the the DT 51326 6039 33 equation equation NN 51326 6039 34 3N_{2}O_{3 3n_{2}o_{3 CD 51326 6039 35 } } -RRB- 51326 6039 36 + + CC 51326 6039 37 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 6039 38 = = NFP 51326 6039 39 4NO 4no CD 51326 6039 40 + + CC 51326 6039 41 2NHO_{3 2nho_{3 CD 51326 6039 42 } } -RRB- 51326 6039 43 . . . 51326 6040 1 Being be VBG 51326 6040 2 in in IN 51326 6040 3 a a DT 51326 6040 4 lower low JJR 51326 6040 5 degree degree NN 51326 6040 6 of of IN 51326 6040 7 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 6040 8 than than IN 51326 6040 9 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6040 10 acid acid NN 51326 6040 11 , , , 51326 6040 12 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6040 13 acid acid NN 51326 6040 14 and and CC 51326 6040 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6040 16 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6040 17 are be VBP 51326 6040 18 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 6040 19 in in IN 51326 6040 20 solutions solution NNS 51326 6040 21 by by IN 51326 6040 22 many many JJ 51326 6040 23 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 6040 24 substances substance NNS 51326 6040 25 -- -- : 51326 6040 26 for for IN 51326 6040 27 example example NN 51326 6040 28 , , , 51326 6040 29 by by IN 51326 6040 30 potassium potassium NN 51326 6040 31 permanganate permanganate NN 51326 6040 32 -- -- : 51326 6040 33 into into IN 51326 6040 34 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6040 35 acid acid NN 51326 6040 36 . . . 51326 6041 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6041 2 57 57 CD 51326 6041 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6041 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6041 5 57 57 CD 51326 6041 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6041 7 The the DT 51326 6041 8 action action NN 51326 6041 9 of of IN 51326 6041 10 a a DT 51326 6041 11 solution solution NN 51326 6041 12 of of IN 51326 6041 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 6041 14 permanganate permanganate NN 51326 6041 15 , , , 51326 6041 16 KMnO_{4 KMnO_{4 NNP 51326 6041 17 } } -RRB- 51326 6041 18 , , , 51326 6041 19 on on IN 51326 6041 20 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6041 21 acid acid NN 51326 6041 22 in in IN 51326 6041 23 the the DT 51326 6041 24 presence presence NN 51326 6041 25 of of IN 51326 6041 26 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6041 27 acid acid NN 51326 6041 28 is be VBZ 51326 6041 29 determined determine VBN 51326 6041 30 by by IN 51326 6041 31 the the DT 51326 6041 32 fact fact NN 51326 6041 33 that that IN 51326 6041 34 the the DT 51326 6041 35 higher high JJR 51326 6041 36 oxide oxide NN 51326 6041 37 of of IN 51326 6041 38 manganese manganese NNP 51326 6041 39 , , , 51326 6041 40 Mn_{2}O_{7 Mn_{2}O_{7 NNP 51326 6041 41 } } -RRB- 51326 6041 42 , , , 51326 6041 43 contained contain VBN 51326 6041 44 in in IN 51326 6041 45 the the DT 51326 6041 46 permanganate permanganate NN 51326 6041 47 is be VBZ 51326 6041 48 converted convert VBN 51326 6041 49 into into IN 51326 6041 50 the the DT 51326 6041 51 lower low JJR 51326 6041 52 oxide oxide NN 51326 6041 53 , , , 51326 6041 54 MnO MnO NNP 51326 6041 55 , , , 51326 6041 56 which which WDT 51326 6041 57 as as IN 51326 6041 58 a a DT 51326 6041 59 base base NN 51326 6041 60 forms form VBZ 51326 6041 61 manganese manganese JJ 51326 6041 62 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 6041 63 , , , 51326 6041 64 MnSO_{4 MnSO_{4 NNP 51326 6041 65 } } -RRB- 51326 6041 66 , , , 51326 6041 67 and and CC 51326 6041 68 the the DT 51326 6041 69 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6041 70 serves serve VBZ 51326 6041 71 for for IN 51326 6041 72 the the DT 51326 6041 73 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 6041 74 of of IN 51326 6041 75 the the DT 51326 6041 76 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNPS 51326 6041 77 } } -RRB- 51326 6041 78 into into IN 51326 6041 79 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 6041 80 } } -RRB- 51326 6041 81 , , , 51326 6041 82 or or CC 51326 6041 83 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6041 84 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 6041 85 . . . 51326 6042 1 As as IN 51326 6042 2 the the DT 51326 6042 3 solution solution NN 51326 6042 4 of of IN 51326 6042 5 the the DT 51326 6042 6 permanganate permanganate NN 51326 6042 7 is be VBZ 51326 6042 8 of of IN 51326 6042 9 a a DT 51326 6042 10 red red JJ 51326 6042 11 colour colour NN 51326 6042 12 , , , 51326 6042 13 whilst whilst IN 51326 6042 14 that that DT 51326 6042 15 of of IN 51326 6042 16 manganese manganese JJ 51326 6042 17 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 6042 18 is be VBZ 51326 6042 19 almost almost RB 51326 6042 20 colourless colourless JJ 51326 6042 21 , , , 51326 6042 22 this this DT 51326 6042 23 reaction reaction NN 51326 6042 24 is be VBZ 51326 6042 25 clearly clearly RB 51326 6042 26 seen see VBN 51326 6042 27 , , , 51326 6042 28 and and CC 51326 6042 29 may may MD 51326 6042 30 be be VB 51326 6042 31 employed employ VBN 51326 6042 32 for for IN 51326 6042 33 the the DT 51326 6042 34 detection detection NN 51326 6042 35 and and CC 51326 6042 36 determination determination NN 51326 6042 37 of of IN 51326 6042 38 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6042 39 acid acid NN 51326 6042 40 and and CC 51326 6042 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6042 42 salts salt NNS 51326 6042 43 . . . 51326 6043 1 _ _ NNP 51326 6043 2 Nitric Nitric NNP 51326 6043 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 6043 4 _ _ NNP 51326 6043 5 , , , 51326 6043 6 NO.--This no.--this DT 51326 6043 7 permanent permanent JJ 51326 6043 8 gas[58 gas[58 NN 51326 6043 9 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6043 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6043 11 that that RB 51326 6043 12 is is RB 51326 6043 13 , , , 51326 6043 14 unliquefiable unliquefiable JJ 51326 6043 15 by by IN 51326 6043 16 pressure pressure NN 51326 6043 17 without without IN 51326 6043 18 the the DT 51326 6043 19 aid aid NN 51326 6043 20 of of IN 51326 6043 21 cold cold NN 51326 6043 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6043 23 may may MD 51326 6043 24 be be VB 51326 6043 25 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6043 26 from from IN 51326 6043 27 all all PDT 51326 6043 28 the the DT 51326 6043 29 above above RB 51326 6043 30 - - HYPH 51326 6043 31 described describe VBN 51326 6043 32 compounds compound NNS 51326 6043 33 of of IN 51326 6043 34 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6043 35 with with IN 51326 6043 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6043 37 . . . 51326 6044 1 The the DT 51326 6044 2 deoxidation deoxidation NN 51326 6044 3 of of IN 51326 6044 4 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6044 5 acid acid NN 51326 6044 6 by by IN 51326 6044 7 metals metal NNS 51326 6044 8 is be VBZ 51326 6044 9 the the DT 51326 6044 10 usual usual JJ 51326 6044 11 method method NN 51326 6044 12 employed employ VBN 51326 6044 13 for for IN 51326 6044 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6044 15 preparation preparation NN 51326 6044 16 . . . 51326 6045 1 Dilute dilute JJ 51326 6045 2 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6045 3 acid acid NN 51326 6045 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6045 5 sp sp NNP 51326 6045 6 . . . 51326 6046 1 gr gr NNP 51326 6046 2 . . . 51326 6047 1 1·18 1·18 CD 51326 6047 2 , , , 51326 6047 3 but but CC 51326 6047 4 not not RB 51326 6047 5 stronger strong JJR 51326 6047 6 , , , 51326 6047 7 as as IN 51326 6047 8 then then RB 51326 6047 9 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 6047 10 } } -RRB- 51326 6047 11 and and CC 51326 6047 12 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6047 13 } } -RRB- 51326 6047 14 are be VBP 51326 6047 15 produced produce VBN 51326 6047 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6047 17 is be VBZ 51326 6047 18 poured pour VBN 51326 6047 19 into into IN 51326 6047 20 a a DT 51326 6047 21 flask flask NN 51326 6047 22 containing contain VBG 51326 6047 23 metallic metallic JJ 51326 6047 24 copper copper NN 51326 6047 25 . . . 51326 6048 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6048 2 59 59 LS 51326 6048 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6048 4 The the DT 51326 6048 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 6048 6 commences commence VBZ 51326 6048 7 at at IN 51326 6048 8 the the DT 51326 6048 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6048 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 6048 11 . . . 51326 6049 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 51326 6049 2 and and CC 51326 6049 3 silver silver NN 51326 6049 4 also also RB 51326 6049 5 give give VBP 51326 6049 6 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6049 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 6049 8 with with IN 51326 6049 9 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6049 10 acid acid NN 51326 6049 11 . . . 51326 6050 1 In in IN 51326 6050 2 these these DT 51326 6050 3 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6050 4 with with IN 51326 6050 5 metals metal NNS 51326 6050 6 one one CD 51326 6050 7 portion portion NN 51326 6050 8 of of IN 51326 6050 9 the the DT 51326 6050 10 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6050 11 acid acid NN 51326 6050 12 is be VBZ 51326 6050 13 employed employ VBN 51326 6050 14 in in IN 51326 6050 15 the the DT 51326 6050 16 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 6050 17 of of IN 51326 6050 18 the the DT 51326 6050 19 metal metal NN 51326 6050 20 , , , 51326 6050 21 whilst whilst IN 51326 6050 22 the the DT 51326 6050 23 other other JJ 51326 6050 24 , , , 51326 6050 25 and and CC 51326 6050 26 by by IN 51326 6050 27 far far RB 51326 6050 28 the the DT 51326 6050 29 greater great JJR 51326 6050 30 , , , 51326 6050 31 portion portion NN 51326 6050 32 combines combine VBZ 51326 6050 33 with with IN 51326 6050 34 the the DT 51326 6050 35 metallic metallic JJ 51326 6050 36 oxide oxide NN 51326 6050 37 so so RB 51326 6050 38 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6050 39 , , , 51326 6050 40 with with IN 51326 6050 41 formation formation NN 51326 6050 42 of of IN 51326 6050 43 the the DT 51326 6050 44 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 6050 45 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 6050 46 with with IN 51326 6050 47 the the DT 51326 6050 48 metal metal NN 51326 6050 49 taken take VBN 51326 6050 50 . . . 51326 6051 1 The the DT 51326 6051 2 first first JJ 51326 6051 3 action action NN 51326 6051 4 of of IN 51326 6051 5 the the DT 51326 6051 6 copper copper NN 51326 6051 7 on on IN 51326 6051 8 the the DT 51326 6051 9 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6051 10 acid acid NN 51326 6051 11 is be VBZ 51326 6051 12 thus thus RB 51326 6051 13 expressed express VBN 51326 6051 14 by by IN 51326 6051 15 the the DT 51326 6051 16 equation equation NN 51326 6051 17 2NHO_{3 2nho_{3 CD 51326 6051 18 } } -RRB- 51326 6051 19 + + SYM 51326 6051 20 3Cu 3Cu NNS 51326 6051 21 = = SYM 51326 6051 22 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 6051 23 + + NNS 51326 6051 24 3CuO 3cuo CD 51326 6051 25 + + SYM 51326 6051 26 2NO 2no CD 51326 6051 27 . . . 51326 6052 1 The the DT 51326 6052 2 second second JJ 51326 6052 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 6052 4 consists consist VBZ 51326 6052 5 in in IN 51326 6052 6 the the DT 51326 6052 7 formation formation NN 51326 6052 8 of of IN 51326 6052 9 copper copper NN 51326 6052 10 nitrate-- nitrate-- NNP 51326 6052 11 6NHO_{3 6nho_{3 CD 51326 6052 12 } } -RRB- 51326 6052 13 + + SYM 51326 6052 14 3CuO 3cuo CD 51326 6052 15 = = SYM 51326 6052 16 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 6052 17 + + SYM 51326 6052 18 3Cu(NO_{3})_{2 3Cu(NO_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 6052 19 } } -RRB- 51326 6052 20 . . . 51326 6053 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6053 2 58 58 CD 51326 6053 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6053 4 The the DT 51326 6053 5 absolute absolute JJ 51326 6053 6 boiling boiling NN 51326 6053 7 point point NN 51326 6053 8 = = SYM 51326 6053 9 -93 -93 NNP 51326 6053 10 ° ° , 51326 6053 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6053 12 _ _ NNP 51326 6053 13 see see VBP 51326 6053 14 _ _ NNP 51326 6053 15 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6053 16 II II NNP 51326 6053 17 . . NNP 51326 6053 18 , , , 51326 6053 19 Note Note NNP 51326 6053 20 29 29 CD 51326 6053 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6053 22 . . . 51326 6054 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6054 2 59 59 CD 51326 6054 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6054 4 Kammerer Kammerer NNP 51326 6054 5 proposed propose VBN 51326 6054 6 preparing prepare VBG 51326 6054 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6054 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 6054 9 , , , 51326 6054 10 NO no UH 51326 6054 11 , , , 51326 6054 12 by by IN 51326 6054 13 pouring pour VBG 51326 6054 14 a a DT 51326 6054 15 solution solution NN 51326 6054 16 of of IN 51326 6054 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 6054 18 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 6054 19 over over IN 51326 6054 20 copper copper NN 51326 6054 21 shavings shaving NNS 51326 6054 22 , , , 51326 6054 23 and and CC 51326 6054 24 adding add VBG 51326 6054 25 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6054 26 acid acid NN 51326 6054 27 drop drop NN 51326 6054 28 by by IN 51326 6054 29 drop drop NN 51326 6054 30 . . . 51326 6055 1 The the DT 51326 6055 2 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 6055 3 of of IN 51326 6055 4 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 6055 5 salts salt NNS 51326 6055 6 by by IN 51326 6055 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6055 8 acid acid NN 51326 6055 9 also also RB 51326 6055 10 gives give VBZ 51326 6055 11 NO no UH 51326 6055 12 . . . 51326 6056 1 One one CD 51326 6056 2 part part NN 51326 6056 3 of of IN 51326 6056 4 strong strong JJ 51326 6056 5 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 6056 6 acid acid NN 51326 6056 7 is be VBZ 51326 6056 8 taken take VBN 51326 6056 9 and and CC 51326 6056 10 iron iron NN 51326 6056 11 is be VBZ 51326 6056 12 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6056 13 in in IN 51326 6056 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6056 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6056 16 FeCl_{2 FeCl_{2 NNP 51326 6056 17 } } -RRB- 51326 6056 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6056 19 , , , 51326 6056 20 and and CC 51326 6056 21 then then RB 51326 6056 22 an an DT 51326 6056 23 equal equal JJ 51326 6056 24 quantity quantity NN 51326 6056 25 of of IN 51326 6056 26 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 6056 27 acid acid NN 51326 6056 28 and and CC 51326 6056 29 nitre nitre NNP 51326 6056 30 is be VBZ 51326 6056 31 added add VBN 51326 6056 32 to to IN 51326 6056 33 the the DT 51326 6056 34 solution solution NN 51326 6056 35 . . . 51326 6057 1 On on IN 51326 6057 2 heating heating NN 51326 6057 3 , , , 51326 6057 4 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6057 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 6057 6 is be VBZ 51326 6057 7 evolved evolve VBN 51326 6057 8 . . . 51326 6058 1 In in IN 51326 6058 2 the the DT 51326 6058 3 presence presence NN 51326 6058 4 of of IN 51326 6058 5 an an DT 51326 6058 6 excess excess NN 51326 6058 7 of of IN 51326 6058 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6058 9 acid acid NNP 51326 6058 10 and and CC 51326 6058 11 mercury mercury VB 51326 6058 12 the the DT 51326 6058 13 conversion conversion NN 51326 6058 14 of of IN 51326 6058 15 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6058 16 acid acid NN 51326 6058 17 into into IN 51326 6058 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6058 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 6058 20 is be VBZ 51326 6058 21 complete complete JJ 51326 6058 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6058 23 that that RB 51326 6058 24 is is RB 51326 6058 25 , , , 51326 6058 26 the the DT 51326 6058 27 reaction reaction NN 51326 6058 28 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 6058 29 to to IN 51326 6058 30 the the DT 51326 6058 31 end end NN 51326 6058 32 and and CC 51326 6058 33 the the DT 51326 6058 34 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6058 35 oxide oxide NN 51326 6058 36 is be VBZ 51326 6058 37 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6058 38 without without IN 51326 6058 39 other other JJ 51326 6058 40 products product NNS 51326 6058 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6058 42 , , , 51326 6058 43 and and CC 51326 6058 44 upon upon IN 51326 6058 45 this this DT 51326 6058 46 is be VBZ 51326 6058 47 founded found VBN 51326 6058 48 one one CD 51326 6058 49 of of IN 51326 6058 50 the the DT 51326 6058 51 methods method NNS 51326 6058 52 for for IN 51326 6058 53 determining determine VBG 51326 6058 54 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6058 55 acid acid NN 51326 6058 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6058 57 in in IN 51326 6058 58 nitrometers nitrometer NNS 51326 6058 59 of of IN 51326 6058 60 various various JJ 51326 6058 61 kinds kind NNS 51326 6058 62 , , , 51326 6058 63 described describe VBN 51326 6058 64 in in IN 51326 6058 65 text text NN 51326 6058 66 - - HYPH 51326 6058 67 books book NNS 51326 6058 68 of of IN 51326 6058 69 analytical analytical JJ 51326 6058 70 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 6058 71 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6058 72 , , , 51326 6058 73 as as IN 51326 6058 74 the the DT 51326 6058 75 amount amount NN 51326 6058 76 of of IN 51326 6058 77 NO no DT 51326 6058 78 can can MD 51326 6058 79 be be VB 51326 6058 80 easily easily RB 51326 6058 81 and and CC 51326 6058 82 accurately accurately RB 51326 6058 83 measured measure VBN 51326 6058 84 volumetrically volumetrically RB 51326 6058 85 . . . 51326 6059 1 The the DT 51326 6059 2 amount amount NN 51326 6059 3 of of IN 51326 6059 4 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6059 5 in in IN 51326 6059 6 gun gun NN 51326 6059 7 - - HYPH 51326 6059 8 cotton cotton NN 51326 6059 9 , , , 51326 6059 10 for for IN 51326 6059 11 instance instance NN 51326 6059 12 , , , 51326 6059 13 is be VBZ 51326 6059 14 determined determine VBN 51326 6059 15 by by IN 51326 6059 16 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 6059 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6059 18 in in IN 51326 6059 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6059 20 acid acid NN 51326 6059 21 . . . 51326 6060 1 Nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6060 2 acid acid NN 51326 6060 3 acts act NNS 51326 6060 4 in in IN 51326 6060 5 the the DT 51326 6060 6 same same JJ 51326 6060 7 manner manner NN 51326 6060 8 . . . 51326 6061 1 Upon upon IN 51326 6061 2 this this DT 51326 6061 3 property property NN 51326 6061 4 Emich Emich NNP 51326 6061 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6061 6 1892 1892 CD 51326 6061 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6061 8 founds found VBZ 51326 6061 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6061 10 method method NN 51326 6061 11 for for IN 51326 6061 12 preparing prepare VBG 51326 6061 13 pure pure JJ 51326 6061 14 NO no NN 51326 6061 15 . . . 51326 6062 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 6062 2 pours pour VBZ 51326 6062 3 mercury mercury NN 51326 6062 4 into into IN 51326 6062 5 a a DT 51326 6062 6 flask flask NN 51326 6062 7 , , , 51326 6062 8 and and CC 51326 6062 9 then then RB 51326 6062 10 covers cover VBZ 51326 6062 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6062 12 with with IN 51326 6062 13 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6062 14 acid acid NN 51326 6062 15 , , , 51326 6062 16 in in IN 51326 6062 17 which which WDT 51326 6062 18 a a DT 51326 6062 19 certain certain JJ 51326 6062 20 amount amount NN 51326 6062 21 of of IN 51326 6062 22 NaNO_{2 NaNO_{2 NNP 51326 6062 23 } } -RRB- 51326 6062 24 or or CC 51326 6062 25 other other JJ 51326 6062 26 substance substance NN 51326 6062 27 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 6062 28 to to IN 51326 6062 29 HNO_{2 HNO_{2 NNP 51326 6062 30 } } -RRB- 51326 6062 31 or or CC 51326 6062 32 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 6062 33 } } -RRB- 51326 6062 34 has have VBZ 51326 6062 35 been be VBN 51326 6062 36 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6062 37 . . . 51326 6063 1 The the DT 51326 6063 2 evolution evolution NN 51326 6063 3 of of IN 51326 6063 4 NO no DT 51326 6063 5 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 6063 6 at at IN 51326 6063 7 the the DT 51326 6063 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6063 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 6063 10 , , , 51326 6063 11 being be VBG 51326 6063 12 more more RBR 51326 6063 13 rapid rapid JJ 51326 6063 14 as as IN 51326 6063 15 the the DT 51326 6063 16 surface surface NN 51326 6063 17 of of IN 51326 6063 18 the the DT 51326 6063 19 mercury mercury NN 51326 6063 20 is be VBZ 51326 6063 21 increased increase VBN 51326 6063 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6063 23 if if IN 51326 6063 24 shaken shake VBN 51326 6063 25 , , , 51326 6063 26 the the DT 51326 6063 27 reaction reaction NN 51326 6063 28 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 6063 29 very very RB 51326 6063 30 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 6063 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6063 32 . . . 51326 6064 1 If if IN 51326 6064 2 the the DT 51326 6064 3 gas gas NN 51326 6064 4 be be VB 51326 6064 5 passed pass VBN 51326 6064 6 over over IN 51326 6064 7 KHO KHO NNP 51326 6064 8 , , , 51326 6064 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6064 10 is be VBZ 51326 6064 11 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6064 12 quite quite RB 51326 6064 13 pure pure JJ 51326 6064 14 , , , 51326 6064 15 because because IN 51326 6064 16 KHO KHO NNP 51326 6064 17 does do VBZ 51326 6064 18 not not RB 51326 6064 19 act act VB 51326 6064 20 upon upon IN 51326 6064 21 NO no UH 51326 6064 22 at at IN 51326 6064 23 the the DT 51326 6064 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6064 25 temperature temperature NN 51326 6064 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6064 27 if if IN 51326 6064 28 heated heat VBN 51326 6064 29 , , , 51326 6064 30 KNO_{2 KNO_{2 NNP 51326 6064 31 } } -RRB- 51326 6064 32 and and CC 51326 6064 33 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 6064 34 or or CC 51326 6064 35 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 6064 36 } } -RRB- 51326 6064 37 , , , 51326 6064 38 are be VBP 51326 6064 39 formed form VBN 51326 6064 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6064 41 . . . 51326 6065 1 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 6065 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 6065 3 is be VBZ 51326 6065 4 a a DT 51326 6065 5 colourless colourless JJ 51326 6065 6 gas gas NN 51326 6065 7 which which WDT 51326 6065 8 is be VBZ 51326 6065 9 only only RB 51326 6065 10 slightly slightly RB 51326 6065 11 soluble soluble JJ 51326 6065 12 in in IN 51326 6065 13 water water NN 51326 6065 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6065 15 1/20 1/20 CD 51326 6065 16 of of IN 51326 6065 17 a a DT 51326 6065 18 volume volume NN 51326 6065 19 at at IN 51326 6065 20 the the DT 51326 6065 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6065 22 temperature temperature NN 51326 6065 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6065 24 . . . 51326 6066 1 Reactions reaction NNS 51326 6066 2 of of IN 51326 6066 3 double double JJ 51326 6066 4 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6066 5 in in IN 51326 6066 6 which which WDT 51326 6066 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6066 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 6066 9 readily readily RB 51326 6066 10 takes take VBZ 51326 6066 11 part part NN 51326 6066 12 are be VBP 51326 6066 13 not not RB 51326 6066 14 known know VBN 51326 6066 15 -- -- : 51326 6066 16 that that DT 51326 6066 17 is be VBZ 51326 6066 18 to to TO 51326 6066 19 say say VB 51326 6066 20 , , , 51326 6066 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6066 22 is be VBZ 51326 6066 23 an an DT 51326 6066 24 indifferent indifferent NN 51326 6066 25 , , , 51326 6066 26 not not RB 51326 6066 27 a a DT 51326 6066 28 saline saline NN 51326 6066 29 , , , 51326 6066 30 oxide oxide NN 51326 6066 31 . . . 51326 6067 1 Like like IN 51326 6067 2 the the DT 51326 6067 3 other other JJ 51326 6067 4 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6067 5 of of IN 51326 6067 6 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6067 7 , , , 51326 6067 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6067 9 is be VBZ 51326 6067 10 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6067 11 into into IN 51326 6067 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6067 13 elements element NNS 51326 6067 14 at at IN 51326 6067 15 a a DT 51326 6067 16 red red JJ 51326 6067 17 heat heat NN 51326 6067 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6067 19 starting start VBG 51326 6067 20 from from IN 51326 6067 21 900 900 CD 51326 6067 22 ° ° NNS 51326 6067 23 , , , 51326 6067 24 at at IN 51326 6067 25 1,200 1,200 CD 51326 6067 26 ° ° , 51326 6067 27 60 60 CD 51326 6067 28 per per NN 51326 6067 29 cent cent NN 51326 6067 30 . . . 51326 6068 1 give give VB 51326 6068 2 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 6068 3 } } -RRB- 51326 6068 4 and and CC 51326 6068 5 2N_{2}O_{3 2n_{2}o_{3 CD 51326 6068 6 } } -RRB- 51326 6068 7 , , , 51326 6068 8 but but CC 51326 6068 9 complete complete JJ 51326 6068 10 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6068 11 into into IN 51326 6068 12 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 6068 13 } } -RRB- 51326 6068 14 and and CC 51326 6068 15 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 6068 16 } } -RRB- 51326 6068 17 only only RB 51326 6068 18 takes take VBZ 51326 6068 19 place place NN 51326 6068 20 at at IN 51326 6068 21 the the DT 51326 6068 22 melting melting NN 51326 6068 23 point point NN 51326 6068 24 of of IN 51326 6068 25 platinum platinum NN 51326 6068 26 , , , 51326 6068 27 Emich Emich NNP 51326 6068 28 1892 1892 CD 51326 6068 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6068 30 . . . 51326 6069 1 The the DT 51326 6069 2 most most RBS 51326 6069 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 6069 4 property property NN 51326 6069 5 of of IN 51326 6069 6 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6069 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 6069 8 is be VBZ 51326 6069 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6069 10 capacity capacity NN 51326 6069 11 for for IN 51326 6069 12 directly directly RB 51326 6069 13 and and CC 51326 6069 14 easily easily RB 51326 6069 15 combining combine VBG 51326 6069 16 with with IN 51326 6069 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6069 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6069 19 owing owe VBG 51326 6069 20 to to IN 51326 6069 21 the the DT 51326 6069 22 evolution evolution NN 51326 6069 23 of of IN 51326 6069 24 heat heat NN 51326 6069 25 in in IN 51326 6069 26 the the DT 51326 6069 27 combination combination NN 51326 6069 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6069 29 . . . 51326 6070 1 With with IN 51326 6070 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6070 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6070 4 forms form VBZ 51326 6070 5 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6070 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6070 7 and and CC 51326 6070 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6070 9 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6070 10 , , , 51326 6070 11 2NO 2no CD 51326 6070 12 + + SYM 51326 6070 13 O o NN 51326 6070 14 = = SYM 51326 6070 15 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 6070 16 } } -RRB- 51326 6070 17 , , , 51326 6070 18 2NO 2no CD 51326 6070 19 + + SYM 51326 6070 20 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 6070 21 } } -RRB- 51326 6070 22 = = SYM 51326 6070 23 2NO_{2 2NO_{2 NNP 51326 6070 24 } } -RRB- 51326 6070 25 . . . 51326 6071 1 If if IN 51326 6071 2 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6071 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 6071 4 is be VBZ 51326 6071 5 mixed mix VBN 51326 6071 6 with with IN 51326 6071 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6071 8 and and CC 51326 6071 9 immediately immediately RB 51326 6071 10 shaken shake VBD 51326 6071 11 up up RP 51326 6071 12 with with IN 51326 6071 13 caustic caustic JJ 51326 6071 14 potash potash NN 51326 6071 15 , , , 51326 6071 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6071 17 is be VBZ 51326 6071 18 almost almost RB 51326 6071 19 entirely entirely RB 51326 6071 20 converted convert VBN 51326 6071 21 into into IN 51326 6071 22 potassium potassium NN 51326 6071 23 nitrite nitrite NN 51326 6071 24 ; ; : 51326 6071 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 6071 26 after after IN 51326 6071 27 a a DT 51326 6071 28 certain certain JJ 51326 6071 29 time time NN 51326 6071 30 , , , 51326 6071 31 when when WRB 51326 6071 32 the the DT 51326 6071 33 formation formation NN 51326 6071 34 of of IN 51326 6071 35 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6071 36 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6071 37 has have VBZ 51326 6071 38 already already RB 51326 6071 39 commenced commence VBN 51326 6071 40 , , , 51326 6071 41 a a DT 51326 6071 42 mixture mixture NN 51326 6071 43 of of IN 51326 6071 44 potassium potassium NN 51326 6071 45 nitrite nitrite JJ 51326 6071 46 and and CC 51326 6071 47 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 6071 48 is be VBZ 51326 6071 49 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6071 50 . . . 51326 6072 1 If if IN 51326 6072 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6072 3 is be VBZ 51326 6072 4 passed pass VBN 51326 6072 5 into into IN 51326 6072 6 a a DT 51326 6072 7 bell bell NN 51326 6072 8 jar jar NN 51326 6072 9 filled fill VBN 51326 6072 10 with with IN 51326 6072 11 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6072 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 6072 13 , , , 51326 6072 14 brown brown JJ 51326 6072 15 fumes fume NNS 51326 6072 16 of of IN 51326 6072 17 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6072 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6072 19 and and CC 51326 6072 20 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6072 21 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6072 22 are be VBP 51326 6072 23 formed form VBN 51326 6072 24 , , , 51326 6072 25 even even RB 51326 6072 26 in in IN 51326 6072 27 the the DT 51326 6072 28 absence absence NN 51326 6072 29 of of IN 51326 6072 30 moisture moisture NN 51326 6072 31 ; ; : 51326 6072 32 these these DT 51326 6072 33 in in IN 51326 6072 34 the the DT 51326 6072 35 presence presence NN 51326 6072 36 of of IN 51326 6072 37 water water NN 51326 6072 38 give give VB 51326 6072 39 , , , 51326 6072 40 as as IN 51326 6072 41 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6072 42 already already RB 51326 6072 43 know know VBP 51326 6072 44 , , , 51326 6072 45 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6072 46 acid acid NN 51326 6072 47 and and CC 51326 6072 48 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6072 49 oxide oxide NN 51326 6072 50 , , , 51326 6072 51 so so IN 51326 6072 52 that that IN 51326 6072 53 in in IN 51326 6072 54 the the DT 51326 6072 55 presence presence NN 51326 6072 56 of of IN 51326 6072 57 an an DT 51326 6072 58 excess excess NN 51326 6072 59 of of IN 51326 6072 60 water water NN 51326 6072 61 and and CC 51326 6072 62 oxygen oxygen VB 51326 6072 63 the the DT 51326 6072 64 whole whole NN 51326 6072 65 of of IN 51326 6072 66 the the DT 51326 6072 67 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6072 68 oxide oxide NN 51326 6072 69 is be VBZ 51326 6072 70 easily easily RB 51326 6072 71 and and CC 51326 6072 72 directly directly RB 51326 6072 73 converted convert VBN 51326 6072 74 into into IN 51326 6072 75 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6072 76 acid acid NN 51326 6072 77 . . . 51326 6073 1 This this DT 51326 6073 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 6073 3 of of IN 51326 6073 4 the the DT 51326 6073 5 re re NN 51326 6073 6 - - NN 51326 6073 7 formation formation NN 51326 6073 8 of of IN 51326 6073 9 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6073 10 acid acid NN 51326 6073 11 from from IN 51326 6073 12 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6073 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 6073 14 , , , 51326 6073 15 air air NN 51326 6073 16 , , , 51326 6073 17 and and CC 51326 6073 18 water water NN 51326 6073 19 , , , 51326 6073 20 2NO 2no CD 51326 6073 21 + + CC 51326 6073 22 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 6073 23 + + CC 51326 6073 24 O_{3 o_{3 NN 51326 6073 25 } } -RRB- 51326 6073 26 = = SYM 51326 6073 27 2HNO_{3 2hno_{3 CD 51326 6073 28 } } -RRB- 51326 6073 29 , , , 51326 6073 30 is be VBZ 51326 6073 31 frequently frequently RB 51326 6073 32 made make VBN 51326 6073 33 use use NN 51326 6073 34 of of IN 51326 6073 35 in in IN 51326 6073 36 practice practice NN 51326 6073 37 . . . 51326 6074 1 The the DT 51326 6074 2 experiment experiment NN 51326 6074 3 showing show VBG 51326 6074 4 the the DT 51326 6074 5 conversion conversion NN 51326 6074 6 of of IN 51326 6074 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6074 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 6074 9 into into IN 51326 6074 10 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6074 11 acid acid NN 51326 6074 12 is be VBZ 51326 6074 13 very very RB 51326 6074 14 striking striking JJ 51326 6074 15 and and CC 51326 6074 16 instructive instructive JJ 51326 6074 17 . . . 51326 6075 1 As as IN 51326 6075 2 the the DT 51326 6075 3 intermixture intermixture NN 51326 6075 4 of of IN 51326 6075 5 the the DT 51326 6075 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6075 7 with with IN 51326 6075 8 the the DT 51326 6075 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 6075 10 of of IN 51326 6075 11 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6075 12 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 6075 13 , , , 51326 6075 14 the the DT 51326 6075 15 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6075 16 acid acid NN 51326 6075 17 formed form VBD 51326 6075 18 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 6075 19 in in IN 51326 6075 20 water water NN 51326 6075 21 , , , 51326 6075 22 and and CC 51326 6075 23 if if IN 51326 6075 24 an an DT 51326 6075 25 excess excess NN 51326 6075 26 of of IN 51326 6075 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6075 28 has have VBZ 51326 6075 29 not not RB 51326 6075 30 been be VBN 51326 6075 31 added add VBN 51326 6075 32 the the DT 51326 6075 33 whole whole NN 51326 6075 34 of of IN 51326 6075 35 the the DT 51326 6075 36 gas gas NN 51326 6075 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6075 38 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6075 39 oxide oxide NN 51326 6075 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6075 41 , , , 51326 6075 42 being be VBG 51326 6075 43 converted convert VBN 51326 6075 44 into into IN 51326 6075 45 HNO_{3 hno_{3 JJ 51326 6075 46 } } -RRB- 51326 6075 47 , , , 51326 6075 48 is be VBZ 51326 6075 49 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 6075 50 , , , 51326 6075 51 and and CC 51326 6075 52 the the DT 51326 6075 53 water water NN 51326 6075 54 entirely entirely RB 51326 6075 55 fills fill VBZ 51326 6075 56 the the DT 51326 6075 57 bell bell NNP 51326 6075 58 jar jar NNP 51326 6075 59 previously previously RB 51326 6075 60 containing contain VBG 51326 6075 61 the the DT 51326 6075 62 gas gas NN 51326 6075 63 . . . 51326 6076 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6076 2 60 60 CD 51326 6076 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6076 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6076 5 is be VBZ 51326 6076 6 evident evident JJ 51326 6076 7 that that IN 51326 6076 8 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6076 9 oxide[61 oxide[61 NNP 51326 6076 10 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6076 11 in in IN 51326 6076 12 combining combine VBG 51326 6076 13 with with IN 51326 6076 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6076 15 has have VBZ 51326 6076 16 a a DT 51326 6076 17 strong strong JJ 51326 6076 18 tendency tendency NN 51326 6076 19 to to TO 51326 6076 20 give give VB 51326 6076 21 the the DT 51326 6076 22 higher high JJR 51326 6076 23 types type NNS 51326 6076 24 of of IN 51326 6076 25 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6076 26 compounds compound NNS 51326 6076 27 , , , 51326 6076 28 which which WDT 51326 6076 29 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6076 30 see see VBP 51326 6076 31 in in IN 51326 6076 32 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6076 33 acid acid NN 51326 6076 34 , , , 51326 6076 35 HNO_{3 hno_{3 LS 51326 6076 36 } } -RRB- 51326 6076 37 or or CC 51326 6076 38 NO_{2}(OH NO_{2}(OH NNP 51326 6076 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6076 40 , , , 51326 6076 41 in in IN 51326 6076 42 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6076 43 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6076 44 , , , 51326 6076 45 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 6076 46 } } -RRB- 51326 6076 47 or or CC 51326 6076 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6076 49 NO_{2})_{2}O no_{2})_{2}o JJ 51326 6076 50 , , , 51326 6076 51 and and CC 51326 6076 52 in in IN 51326 6076 53 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 6076 54 chloride chloride NN 51326 6076 55 , , , 51326 6076 56 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 6076 57 . . . 51326 6077 1 If if IN 51326 6077 2 X X NNS 51326 6077 3 stand stand VBP 51326 6077 4 for for IN 51326 6077 5 an an DT 51326 6077 6 atom atom NN 51326 6077 7 of of IN 51326 6077 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6077 9 , , , 51326 6077 10 or or CC 51326 6077 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6077 12 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 6077 13 , , , 51326 6077 14 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6077 15 , , , 51326 6077 16 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 51326 6077 17 , , , 51326 6077 18 & & CC 51326 6077 19 c. c. NNP 51326 6077 20 , , , 51326 6077 21 and and CC 51326 6077 22 if if IN 51326 6077 23 O o UH 51326 6077 24 , , , 51326 6077 25 which which WDT 51326 6077 26 is be VBZ 51326 6077 27 , , , 51326 6077 28 according accord VBG 51326 6077 29 to to IN 51326 6077 30 the the DT 51326 6077 31 law law NN 51326 6077 32 of of IN 51326 6077 33 substitution substitution NN 51326 6077 34 , , , 51326 6077 35 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 6077 36 to to IN 51326 6077 37 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 6077 38 } } -RRB- 51326 6077 39 , , , 51326 6077 40 be be VB 51326 6077 41 indicated indicate VBN 51326 6077 42 by by IN 51326 6077 43 X_{2 X_{2 NNP 51326 6077 44 } } -RRB- 51326 6077 45 , , , 51326 6077 46 then then RB 51326 6077 47 the the DT 51326 6077 48 three three CD 51326 6077 49 compounds compound NNS 51326 6077 50 of of IN 51326 6077 51 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6077 52 above above IN 51326 6077 53 named name VBN 51326 6077 54 should should MD 51326 6077 55 be be VB 51326 6077 56 considered consider VBN 51326 6077 57 as as IN 51326 6077 58 compounds compound NNS 51326 6077 59 of of IN 51326 6077 60 the the DT 51326 6077 61 type type NN 51326 6077 62 or or CC 51326 6077 63 form form NN 51326 6077 64 NX_{5 NX_{5 NNP 51326 6077 65 } } -RRB- 51326 6077 66 . . . 51326 6078 1 For for IN 51326 6078 2 example example NN 51326 6078 3 , , , 51326 6078 4 in in IN 51326 6078 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6078 6 acid acid NN 51326 6078 7 X_{5 X_{5 NNP 51326 6078 8 } } -RRB- 51326 6078 9 = = NFP 51326 6078 10 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 6078 11 } } -RRB- 51326 6078 12 + + NFP 51326 6078 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6078 14 OH oh NN 51326 6078 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6078 16 , , , 51326 6078 17 where where WRB 51326 6078 18 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 6078 19 } } -RRB- 51326 6078 20 = = NFP 51326 6078 21 X_{4 X_{4 NNP 51326 6078 22 } } -RRB- 51326 6078 23 , , , 51326 6078 24 and and CC 51326 6078 25 OH oh UH 51326 6078 26 = = SYM 51326 6078 27 X x NN 51326 6078 28 ; ; , 51326 6078 29 whilst whilst IN 51326 6078 30 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6078 31 oxide oxide NN 51326 6078 32 is be VBZ 51326 6078 33 a a DT 51326 6078 34 compound compound NN 51326 6078 35 of of IN 51326 6078 36 the the DT 51326 6078 37 form form NN 51326 6078 38 NX_{2 NX_{2 NNP 51326 6078 39 } } -RRB- 51326 6078 40 . . . 51326 6079 1 Hence hence RB 51326 6079 2 this this DT 51326 6079 3 lower low JJR 51326 6079 4 form form NN 51326 6079 5 , , , 51326 6079 6 like like IN 51326 6079 7 lower low JJR 51326 6079 8 forms form NNS 51326 6079 9 in in IN 51326 6079 10 general general JJ 51326 6079 11 , , , 51326 6079 12 strives strive NNS 51326 6079 13 by by IN 51326 6079 14 combination combination NN 51326 6079 15 to to TO 51326 6079 16 attain attain VB 51326 6079 17 to to IN 51326 6079 18 the the DT 51326 6079 19 higher high JJR 51326 6079 20 forms form NNS 51326 6079 21 proper proper JJ 51326 6079 22 to to IN 51326 6079 23 the the DT 51326 6079 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 6079 25 of of IN 51326 6079 26 a a DT 51326 6079 27 given give VBN 51326 6079 28 element element NN 51326 6079 29 . . . 51326 6080 1 NX_{2 NX_{2 NNP 51326 6080 2 } } -RRB- 51326 6080 3 passes pass VBZ 51326 6080 4 consecutively consecutively RB 51326 6080 5 into into IN 51326 6080 6 NX_{3}--namely nx_{3}--namely RB 51326 6080 7 , , , 51326 6080 8 into into IN 51326 6080 9 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 6080 10 } } -RRB- 51326 6080 11 and and CC 51326 6080 12 NHO_{2 NHO_{2 NNP 51326 6080 13 } } -RRB- 51326 6080 14 , , , 51326 6080 15 NX_{4 nx_{4 NN 51326 6080 16 } } -RRB- 51326 6080 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6080 18 for for IN 51326 6080 19 instance instance NN 51326 6080 20 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6080 21 } } -RRB- 51326 6080 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6080 23 and and CC 51326 6080 24 NX_{5 NX_{5 NNP 51326 6080 25 } } -RRB- 51326 6080 26 . . . 51326 6081 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6081 2 60 60 CD 51326 6081 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6081 4 This this DT 51326 6081 5 transformation transformation NN 51326 6081 6 of of IN 51326 6081 7 the the DT 51326 6081 8 permanent permanent JJ 51326 6081 9 gases gas NNS 51326 6081 10 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6081 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 6081 12 and and CC 51326 6081 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6081 14 into into IN 51326 6081 15 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6081 16 nitric nitric NN 51326 6081 17 acid acid NN 51326 6081 18 in in IN 51326 6081 19 the the DT 51326 6081 20 presence presence NN 51326 6081 21 of of IN 51326 6081 22 water water NN 51326 6081 23 , , , 51326 6081 24 and and CC 51326 6081 25 with with IN 51326 6081 26 the the DT 51326 6081 27 evolution evolution NN 51326 6081 28 of of IN 51326 6081 29 heat heat NN 51326 6081 30 , , , 51326 6081 31 presents present VBZ 51326 6081 32 a a DT 51326 6081 33 most most RBS 51326 6081 34 striking striking JJ 51326 6081 35 instance instance NN 51326 6081 36 of of IN 51326 6081 37 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 6081 38 produced produce VBN 51326 6081 39 by by IN 51326 6081 40 the the DT 51326 6081 41 action action NN 51326 6081 42 of of IN 51326 6081 43 chemical chemical NN 51326 6081 44 forces force NNS 51326 6081 45 . . . 51326 6082 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 6082 2 perform perform VBP 51326 6082 3 with with IN 51326 6082 4 ease ease NN 51326 6082 5 the the DT 51326 6082 6 work work NN 51326 6082 7 which which WDT 51326 6082 8 physical physical JJ 51326 6082 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6082 10 cooling cooling NN 51326 6082 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6082 12 and and CC 51326 6082 13 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 6082 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6082 15 pressure pressure NN 51326 6082 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6082 17 forces force NNS 51326 6082 18 effect effect NN 51326 6082 19 with with IN 51326 6082 20 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 6082 21 . . . 51326 6083 1 In in IN 51326 6083 2 this this DT 51326 6083 3 the the DT 51326 6083 4 motion motion NN 51326 6083 5 , , , 51326 6083 6 which which WDT 51326 6083 7 is be VBZ 51326 6083 8 so so RB 51326 6083 9 distinctively distinctively RB 51326 6083 10 the the DT 51326 6083 11 property property NN 51326 6083 12 of of IN 51326 6083 13 the the DT 51326 6083 14 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6083 15 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6083 16 , , , 51326 6083 17 is be VBZ 51326 6083 18 apparently apparently RB 51326 6083 19 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 6083 20 . . . 51326 6084 1 In in IN 51326 6084 2 other other JJ 51326 6084 3 cases case NNS 51326 6084 4 of of IN 51326 6084 5 chemical chemical NN 51326 6084 6 action action NN 51326 6084 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6084 8 is be VBZ 51326 6084 9 apparently apparently RB 51326 6084 10 created create VBN 51326 6084 11 , , , 51326 6084 12 arising arise VBG 51326 6084 13 , , , 51326 6084 14 no no RB 51326 6084 15 doubt doubt RB 51326 6084 16 , , , 51326 6084 17 from from IN 51326 6084 18 latent latent NN 51326 6084 19 energy energy NN 51326 6084 20 -- -- : 51326 6084 21 that that RB 51326 6084 22 is is RB 51326 6084 23 , , , 51326 6084 24 from from IN 51326 6084 25 the the DT 51326 6084 26 internal internal JJ 51326 6084 27 motion motion NN 51326 6084 28 of of IN 51326 6084 29 the the DT 51326 6084 30 atoms atom NNS 51326 6084 31 in in IN 51326 6084 32 the the DT 51326 6084 33 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6084 34 . . . 51326 6085 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6085 2 61 61 CD 51326 6085 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6085 4 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 6085 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 6085 6 is be VBZ 51326 6085 7 capable capable JJ 51326 6085 8 of of IN 51326 6085 9 entering enter VBG 51326 6085 10 into into IN 51326 6085 11 many many JJ 51326 6085 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 6085 13 combinations combination NNS 51326 6085 14 ; ; : 51326 6085 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6085 16 is be VBZ 51326 6085 17 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 6085 18 by by IN 51326 6085 19 the the DT 51326 6085 20 solutions solution NNS 51326 6085 21 of of IN 51326 6085 22 many many JJ 51326 6085 23 acids acid NNS 51326 6085 24 , , , 51326 6085 25 for for IN 51326 6085 26 instance instance NN 51326 6085 27 , , , 51326 6085 28 tartaric tartaric UH 51326 6085 29 , , , 51326 6085 30 acetic acetic JJ 51326 6085 31 , , , 51326 6085 32 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 6085 33 , , , 51326 6085 34 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 51326 6085 35 , , , 51326 6085 36 and and CC 51326 6085 37 metallic metallic JJ 51326 6085 38 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 6085 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6085 40 for for IN 51326 6085 41 example example NN 51326 6085 42 , , , 51326 6085 43 SbCl_{5 SbCl_{5 NNP 51326 6085 44 } } -RRB- 51326 6085 45 , , , 51326 6085 46 BiCl_{3 BiCl_{3 NNP 51326 6085 47 } } -RRB- 51326 6085 48 , , , 51326 6085 49 & & CC 51326 6085 50 c. c. NNP 51326 6085 51 , , , 51326 6085 52 with with IN 51326 6085 53 which which WDT 51326 6085 54 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6085 55 forms form VBZ 51326 6085 56 definite definite JJ 51326 6085 57 compounds compound NNS 51326 6085 58 ; ; : 51326 6085 59 Besson Besson NNP 51326 6085 60 1889 1889 CD 51326 6085 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6085 62 , , , 51326 6085 63 and and CC 51326 6085 64 also also RB 51326 6085 65 by by IN 51326 6085 66 the the DT 51326 6085 67 solutions solution NNS 51326 6085 68 of of IN 51326 6085 69 many many JJ 51326 6085 70 salts salt NNS 51326 6085 71 , , , 51326 6085 72 especially especially RB 51326 6085 73 those those DT 51326 6085 74 formed form VBN 51326 6085 75 by by IN 51326 6085 76 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 6085 77 of of IN 51326 6085 78 iron iron NN 51326 6085 79 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6085 80 for for IN 51326 6085 81 instance instance NN 51326 6085 82 , , , 51326 6085 83 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 6085 84 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 6085 85 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6085 86 . . . 51326 6086 1 In in IN 51326 6086 2 this this DT 51326 6086 3 case case NN 51326 6086 4 a a DT 51326 6086 5 brown brown JJ 51326 6086 6 compound compound NN 51326 6086 7 is be VBZ 51326 6086 8 formed form VBN 51326 6086 9 which which WDT 51326 6086 10 is be VBZ 51326 6086 11 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 6086 12 unstable unstable JJ 51326 6086 13 , , , 51326 6086 14 like like IN 51326 6086 15 all all PDT 51326 6086 16 the the DT 51326 6086 17 analogous analogous JJ 51326 6086 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 6086 19 of of IN 51326 6086 20 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6086 21 oxide oxide NN 51326 6086 22 . . . 51326 6087 1 The the DT 51326 6087 2 amount amount NN 51326 6087 3 of of IN 51326 6087 4 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6087 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 6087 6 combined combine VBN 51326 6087 7 in in IN 51326 6087 8 this this DT 51326 6087 9 manner manner NN 51326 6087 10 is be VBZ 51326 6087 11 in in IN 51326 6087 12 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6087 13 proportion proportion NN 51326 6087 14 with with IN 51326 6087 15 the the DT 51326 6087 16 amount amount NN 51326 6087 17 of of IN 51326 6087 18 the the DT 51326 6087 19 substance substance NN 51326 6087 20 taken take VBN 51326 6087 21 ; ; : 51326 6087 22 thus thus RB 51326 6087 23 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 6087 24 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 6087 25 , , , 51326 6087 26 FeSO_{4 feso_{4 UH 51326 6087 27 } } -RRB- 51326 6087 28 , , , 51326 6087 29 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 6087 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6087 31 in in IN 51326 6087 32 the the DT 51326 6087 33 proportion proportion NN 51326 6087 34 of of IN 51326 6087 35 NO NO NNP 51326 6087 36 to to IN 51326 6087 37 2FeSO_{4 2feso_{4 CD 51326 6087 38 } } -RRB- 51326 6087 39 . . . 51326 6088 1 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 51326 6088 2 is be VBZ 51326 6088 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6088 4 by by IN 51326 6088 5 the the DT 51326 6088 6 action action NN 51326 6088 7 of of IN 51326 6088 8 a a DT 51326 6088 9 caustic caustic JJ 51326 6088 10 alkali alkali NN 51326 6088 11 on on IN 51326 6088 12 the the DT 51326 6088 13 resultant resultant JJ 51326 6088 14 compound compound NN 51326 6088 15 , , , 51326 6088 16 because because IN 51326 6088 17 the the DT 51326 6088 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6088 19 of of IN 51326 6088 20 the the DT 51326 6088 21 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6088 22 oxide oxide NN 51326 6088 23 and and CC 51326 6088 24 water water NN 51326 6088 25 are be VBP 51326 6088 26 transferred transfer VBN 51326 6088 27 to to IN 51326 6088 28 the the DT 51326 6088 29 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 6088 30 oxide oxide NN 51326 6088 31 , , , 51326 6088 32 forming form VBG 51326 6088 33 ferric ferric JJ 51326 6088 34 oxide oxide NN 51326 6088 35 , , , 51326 6088 36 whilst whilst IN 51326 6088 37 the the DT 51326 6088 38 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6088 39 combines combine VBZ 51326 6088 40 with with IN 51326 6088 41 the the DT 51326 6088 42 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6088 43 of of IN 51326 6088 44 the the DT 51326 6088 45 water water NN 51326 6088 46 . . . 51326 6089 1 According accord VBG 51326 6089 2 to to IN 51326 6089 3 the the DT 51326 6089 4 investigations investigation NNS 51326 6089 5 of of IN 51326 6089 6 Gay Gay NNP 51326 6089 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6089 8 1885 1885 CD 51326 6089 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6089 10 , , , 51326 6089 11 the the DT 51326 6089 12 compound compound NN 51326 6089 13 is be VBZ 51326 6089 14 formed form VBN 51326 6089 15 with with IN 51326 6089 16 the the DT 51326 6089 17 evolution evolution NN 51326 6089 18 of of IN 51326 6089 19 a a DT 51326 6089 20 large large JJ 51326 6089 21 quantity quantity NN 51326 6089 22 of of IN 51326 6089 23 heat heat NN 51326 6089 24 , , , 51326 6089 25 and and CC 51326 6089 26 is be VBZ 51326 6089 27 easily easily RB 51326 6089 28 dissociated dissociate VBN 51326 6089 29 , , , 51326 6089 30 like like IN 51326 6089 31 a a DT 51326 6089 32 solution solution NN 51326 6089 33 of of IN 51326 6089 34 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6089 35 in in IN 51326 6089 36 water water NN 51326 6089 37 . . . 51326 6090 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6090 2 is be VBZ 51326 6090 3 evident evident JJ 51326 6090 4 that that IN 51326 6090 5 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 6090 6 substances substance NNS 51326 6090 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6090 8 for for IN 51326 6090 9 example example NN 51326 6090 10 , , , 51326 6090 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 6090 12 permanganate permanganate NNP 51326 6090 13 , , , 51326 6090 14 KMnO_{4 KMnO_{4 NNP 51326 6090 15 } } -RRB- 51326 6090 16 , , , 51326 6090 17 Note note VB 51326 6090 18 57 57 CD 51326 6090 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6090 20 are be VBP 51326 6090 21 able able JJ 51326 6090 22 to to TO 51326 6090 23 convert convert VB 51326 6090 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6090 25 into into IN 51326 6090 26 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6090 27 acid acid NN 51326 6090 28 . . . 51326 6091 1 If if IN 51326 6091 2 the the DT 51326 6091 3 presence presence NN 51326 6091 4 of of IN 51326 6091 5 a a DT 51326 6091 6 radicle radicle NN 51326 6091 7 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6091 8 } } -RRB- 51326 6091 9 , , , 51326 6091 10 composed compose VBN 51326 6091 11 like like IN 51326 6091 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6091 13 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6091 14 , , , 51326 6091 15 must must MD 51326 6091 16 be be VB 51326 6091 17 recognised recognise VBN 51326 6091 18 in in IN 51326 6091 19 the the DT 51326 6091 20 compounds compound NNS 51326 6091 21 of of IN 51326 6091 22 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6091 23 acid acid NN 51326 6091 24 , , , 51326 6091 25 then then RB 51326 6091 26 a a DT 51326 6091 27 radicle radicle NN 51326 6091 28 NO no NN 51326 6091 29 , , , 51326 6091 30 having have VBG 51326 6091 31 the the DT 51326 6091 32 composition composition NN 51326 6091 33 of of IN 51326 6091 34 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6091 35 oxide oxide NN 51326 6091 36 , , , 51326 6091 37 may may MD 51326 6091 38 be be VB 51326 6091 39 admitted admit VBN 51326 6091 40 in in IN 51326 6091 41 the the DT 51326 6091 42 compounds compound NNS 51326 6091 43 of of IN 51326 6091 44 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6091 45 acid acid NN 51326 6091 46 . . . 51326 6092 1 The the DT 51326 6092 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 6092 3 in in IN 51326 6092 4 which which WDT 51326 6092 5 the the DT 51326 6092 6 radicle radicle NN 51326 6092 7 NO no RB 51326 6092 8 is be VBZ 51326 6092 9 recognised recognise VBN 51326 6092 10 are be VBP 51326 6092 11 called call VBN 51326 6092 12 _ _ NNP 51326 6092 13 nitroso nitroso JJ 51326 6092 14 - - HYPH 51326 6092 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 6092 16 _ _ NNP 51326 6092 17 . . . 51326 6093 1 These these DT 51326 6093 2 substances substance NNS 51326 6093 3 are be VBP 51326 6093 4 described describe VBN 51326 6093 5 in in IN 51326 6093 6 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 6093 7 Bunge Bunge NNP 51326 6093 8 's 's POS 51326 6093 9 work work NN 51326 6093 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6093 11 Kief Kief NNP 51326 6093 12 , , , 51326 6093 13 1868 1868 CD 51326 6093 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6093 15 . . . 51326 6094 1 As as IN 51326 6094 2 the the DT 51326 6094 3 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6094 4 of of IN 51326 6094 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6094 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 6094 7 begins begin VBZ 51326 6094 8 at at IN 51326 6094 9 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 6094 10 above above IN 51326 6094 11 900 900 CD 51326 6094 12 ° ° NNS 51326 6094 13 , , , 51326 6094 14 many many JJ 51326 6094 15 substances substance NNS 51326 6094 16 burn burn VBP 51326 6094 17 in in IN 51326 6094 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6094 19 ; ; : 51326 6094 20 thus thus RB 51326 6094 21 , , , 51326 6094 22 ignited ignited JJ 51326 6094 23 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 6094 24 continues continue VBZ 51326 6094 25 to to TO 51326 6094 26 burn burn VB 51326 6094 27 in in RP 51326 6094 28 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6094 29 oxide oxide NN 51326 6094 30 , , , 51326 6094 31 but but CC 51326 6094 32 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 6094 33 and and CC 51326 6094 34 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6094 35 are be VBP 51326 6094 36 extinguished extinguish VBN 51326 6094 37 in in IN 51326 6094 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6094 39 . . . 51326 6095 1 This this DT 51326 6095 2 is be VBZ 51326 6095 3 due due JJ 51326 6095 4 to to IN 51326 6095 5 the the DT 51326 6095 6 fact fact NN 51326 6095 7 that that IN 51326 6095 8 the the DT 51326 6095 9 heat heat NN 51326 6095 10 evolved evolve VBD 51326 6095 11 in in IN 51326 6095 12 the the DT 51326 6095 13 combustion combustion NN 51326 6095 14 of of IN 51326 6095 15 these these DT 51326 6095 16 two two CD 51326 6095 17 substances substance NNS 51326 6095 18 is be VBZ 51326 6095 19 insufficient insufficient JJ 51326 6095 20 for for IN 51326 6095 21 the the DT 51326 6095 22 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6095 23 of of IN 51326 6095 24 the the DT 51326 6095 25 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6095 26 oxide oxide NN 51326 6095 27 , , , 51326 6095 28 whilst whilst IN 51326 6095 29 the the DT 51326 6095 30 heat heat NN 51326 6095 31 developed develop VBN 51326 6095 32 by by IN 51326 6095 33 burning burn VBG 51326 6095 34 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 6095 35 suffices suffice NNS 51326 6095 36 to to TO 51326 6095 37 produce produce VB 51326 6095 38 this this DT 51326 6095 39 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6095 40 . . . 51326 6096 1 That that DT 51326 6096 2 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6096 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 6096 4 really really RB 51326 6096 5 supports support VBZ 51326 6096 6 combustion combustion NN 51326 6096 7 , , , 51326 6096 8 owing owe VBG 51326 6096 9 to to IN 51326 6096 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6096 11 being be VBG 51326 6096 12 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6096 13 by by IN 51326 6096 14 the the DT 51326 6096 15 action action NN 51326 6096 16 of of IN 51326 6096 17 heat heat NN 51326 6096 18 , , , 51326 6096 19 is be VBZ 51326 6096 20 proved prove VBN 51326 6096 21 by by IN 51326 6096 22 the the DT 51326 6096 23 fact fact NN 51326 6096 24 that that IN 51326 6096 25 strongly strongly RB 51326 6096 26 ignited ignite VBD 51326 6096 27 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6096 28 continues continue VBZ 51326 6096 29 to to TO 51326 6096 30 burn burn VB 51326 6096 31 in in IN 51326 6096 32 the the DT 51326 6096 33 same same JJ 51326 6096 34 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6096 35 oxide[62 oxide[62 NNP 51326 6096 36 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6096 37 in in IN 51326 6096 38 which which WDT 51326 6096 39 a a DT 51326 6096 40 feebly feebly RB 51326 6096 41 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 6096 42 piece piece NN 51326 6096 43 of of IN 51326 6096 44 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6096 45 is be VBZ 51326 6096 46 extinguished extinguish VBN 51326 6096 47 . . . 51326 6097 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6097 2 62 62 CD 51326 6097 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6097 4 A a DT 51326 6097 5 mixture mixture NN 51326 6097 6 of of IN 51326 6097 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6097 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 6097 9 and and CC 51326 6097 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6097 11 is be VBZ 51326 6097 12 inflammable inflammable JJ 51326 6097 13 . . . 51326 6098 1 If if IN 51326 6098 2 a a DT 51326 6098 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 6098 4 of of IN 51326 6098 5 the the DT 51326 6098 6 two two CD 51326 6098 7 gases gas NNS 51326 6098 8 be be VB 51326 6098 9 passed pass VBN 51326 6098 10 over over IN 51326 6098 11 spongy spongy NNP 51326 6098 12 platinum platinum VB 51326 6098 13 the the DT 51326 6098 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6098 15 and and CC 51326 6098 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6098 17 even even RB 51326 6098 18 combine combine VBP 51326 6098 19 , , , 51326 6098 20 forming form VBG 51326 6098 21 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6098 22 . . . 51326 6099 1 A a DT 51326 6099 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 6099 3 of of IN 51326 6099 4 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6099 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 6099 6 with with IN 51326 6099 7 many many JJ 51326 6099 8 combustible combustible JJ 51326 6099 9 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6099 10 and and CC 51326 6099 11 gases gas NNS 51326 6099 12 is be VBZ 51326 6099 13 very very RB 51326 6099 14 inflammable inflammable JJ 51326 6099 15 . . . 51326 6100 1 A a DT 51326 6100 2 very very RB 51326 6100 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 6100 4 flame flame NN 51326 6100 5 is be VBZ 51326 6100 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6100 7 in in IN 51326 6100 8 burning burn VBG 51326 6100 9 a a DT 51326 6100 10 mixture mixture NN 51326 6100 11 of of IN 51326 6100 12 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6100 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 6100 14 and and CC 51326 6100 15 the the DT 51326 6100 16 vapour vapour NN 51326 6100 17 of of IN 51326 6100 18 the the DT 51326 6100 19 combustible combustible JJ 51326 6100 20 carbon carbon NN 51326 6100 21 bisulphide bisulphide RB 51326 6100 22 , , , 51326 6100 23 CS_{2 CS_{2 NNP 51326 6100 24 } } -RRB- 51326 6100 25 . . . 51326 6101 1 The the DT 51326 6101 2 latter latter JJ 51326 6101 3 substance substance NN 51326 6101 4 is be VBZ 51326 6101 5 very very RB 51326 6101 6 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6101 7 , , , 51326 6101 8 so so IN 51326 6101 9 that that IN 51326 6101 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6101 11 is be VBZ 51326 6101 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 6101 13 to to TO 51326 6101 14 pass pass VB 51326 6101 15 the the DT 51326 6101 16 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6101 17 oxide oxide NN 51326 6101 18 through through IN 51326 6101 19 a a DT 51326 6101 20 layer layer NN 51326 6101 21 of of IN 51326 6101 22 the the DT 51326 6101 23 carbon carbon NN 51326 6101 24 bisulphide bisulphide NN 51326 6101 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6101 26 for for IN 51326 6101 27 instance instance NN 51326 6101 28 , , , 51326 6101 29 in in IN 51326 6101 30 a a DT 51326 6101 31 Woulfe Woulfe NNP 51326 6101 32 's 's POS 51326 6101 33 bottle bottle NN 51326 6101 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6101 35 in in IN 51326 6101 36 order order NN 51326 6101 37 that that IN 51326 6101 38 the the DT 51326 6101 39 gas gas NN 51326 6101 40 escaping escaping NN 51326 6101 41 should should MD 51326 6101 42 contain contain VB 51326 6101 43 a a DT 51326 6101 44 considerable considerable JJ 51326 6101 45 amount amount NN 51326 6101 46 of of IN 51326 6101 47 the the DT 51326 6101 48 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6101 49 of of IN 51326 6101 50 this this DT 51326 6101 51 substance substance NN 51326 6101 52 . . . 51326 6102 1 This this DT 51326 6102 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 6102 3 continues continue VBZ 51326 6102 4 to to TO 51326 6102 5 burn burn VB 51326 6102 6 when when WRB 51326 6102 7 ignited ignite VBN 51326 6102 8 , , , 51326 6102 9 and and CC 51326 6102 10 the the DT 51326 6102 11 flame flame NN 51326 6102 12 emits emit VBZ 51326 6102 13 a a DT 51326 6102 14 large large JJ 51326 6102 15 quantity quantity NN 51326 6102 16 of of IN 51326 6102 17 the the DT 51326 6102 18 so so RB 51326 6102 19 - - HYPH 51326 6102 20 called call VBN 51326 6102 21 ultra ultra JJ 51326 6102 22 - - JJ 51326 6102 23 violet violet JJ 51326 6102 24 rays ray NNS 51326 6102 25 , , , 51326 6102 26 which which WDT 51326 6102 27 are be VBP 51326 6102 28 capable capable JJ 51326 6102 29 of of IN 51326 6102 30 inducing induce VBG 51326 6102 31 chemical chemical NN 51326 6102 32 combinations combination NNS 51326 6102 33 and and CC 51326 6102 34 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 6102 35 , , , 51326 6102 36 and and CC 51326 6102 37 therefore therefore RB 51326 6102 38 the the DT 51326 6102 39 flame flame NN 51326 6102 40 may may MD 51326 6102 41 be be VB 51326 6102 42 employed employ VBN 51326 6102 43 in in IN 51326 6102 44 photography photography NN 51326 6102 45 in in IN 51326 6102 46 the the DT 51326 6102 47 absence absence NN 51326 6102 48 of of IN 51326 6102 49 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 6102 50 daylight daylight NN 51326 6102 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6102 52 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 6102 53 light light NN 51326 6102 54 and and CC 51326 6102 55 electric electric JJ 51326 6102 56 light light NN 51326 6102 57 have have VBP 51326 6102 58 the the DT 51326 6102 59 same same JJ 51326 6102 60 property property NN 51326 6102 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6102 62 . . . 51326 6103 1 There there EX 51326 6103 2 are be VBP 51326 6103 3 many many JJ 51326 6103 4 gases gas NNS 51326 6103 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6103 6 for for IN 51326 6103 7 instance instance NN 51326 6103 8 , , , 51326 6103 9 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 6103 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6103 11 which which WDT 51326 6103 12 when when WRB 51326 6103 13 mixed mix VBN 51326 6103 14 with with IN 51326 6103 15 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6103 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 6103 17 explode explode NN 51326 6103 18 in in IN 51326 6103 19 a a DT 51326 6103 20 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 6103 21 . . . 51326 6104 1 The the DT 51326 6104 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 6104 3 of of IN 51326 6104 4 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6104 5 with with IN 51326 6104 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6104 7 which which WDT 51326 6104 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6104 9 have have VBP 51326 6104 10 so so RB 51326 6104 11 far far RB 51326 6104 12 considered consider VBN 51326 6104 13 may may MD 51326 6104 14 all all DT 51326 6104 15 be be VB 51326 6104 16 prepared prepare VBN 51326 6104 17 from from IN 51326 6104 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6104 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 6104 20 , , , 51326 6104 21 and and CC 51326 6104 22 may may MD 51326 6104 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 6104 24 be be VB 51326 6104 25 converted convert VBN 51326 6104 26 into into IN 51326 6104 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6104 28 . . . 51326 6105 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6105 2 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6105 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 6105 4 stands stand VBZ 51326 6105 5 in in IN 51326 6105 6 intimate intimate JJ 51326 6105 7 connection connection NN 51326 6105 8 with with IN 51326 6105 9 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6105 10 . . . 51326 6106 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6106 2 63 63 CD 51326 6106 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6106 4 The the DT 51326 6106 5 passage passage NN 51326 6106 6 of of IN 51326 6106 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6106 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 6106 9 into into IN 51326 6106 10 the the DT 51326 6106 11 higher high JJR 51326 6106 12 degrees degree NNS 51326 6106 13 of of IN 51326 6106 14 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 6106 15 and and CC 51326 6106 16 the the DT 51326 6106 17 converse converse NN 51326 6106 18 reaction reaction NN 51326 6106 19 is be VBZ 51326 6106 20 employed employ VBN 51326 6106 21 in in IN 51326 6106 22 practice practice NN 51326 6106 23 as as IN 51326 6106 24 a a DT 51326 6106 25 means means NN 51326 6106 26 for for IN 51326 6106 27 _ _ NNP 51326 6106 28 transferring transfer VBG 51326 6106 29 _ _ NNP 51326 6106 30 the the DT 51326 6106 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6106 32 of of IN 51326 6106 33 the the DT 51326 6106 34 air air NN 51326 6106 35 to to IN 51326 6106 36 substances substance NNS 51326 6106 37 capable capable JJ 51326 6106 38 of of IN 51326 6106 39 being be VBG 51326 6106 40 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 6106 41 . . . 51326 6107 1 Starting start VBG 51326 6107 2 with with IN 51326 6107 3 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6107 4 oxide oxide NN 51326 6107 5 , , , 51326 6107 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6107 7 may may MD 51326 6107 8 easily easily RB 51326 6107 9 be be VB 51326 6107 10 converted convert VBN 51326 6107 11 , , , 51326 6107 12 with with IN 51326 6107 13 the the DT 51326 6107 14 aid aid NN 51326 6107 15 of of IN 51326 6107 16 the the DT 51326 6107 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6107 18 of of IN 51326 6107 19 the the DT 51326 6107 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 6107 21 and and CC 51326 6107 22 water water NN 51326 6107 23 , , , 51326 6107 24 into into IN 51326 6107 25 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6107 26 acid acid NN 51326 6107 27 , , , 51326 6107 28 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6107 29 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6107 30 , , , 51326 6107 31 and and CC 51326 6107 32 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6107 33 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6107 34 , , , 51326 6107 35 and and CC 51326 6107 36 by by IN 51326 6107 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6107 38 means mean NNS 51326 6107 39 employed employ VBN 51326 6107 40 to to TO 51326 6107 41 oxidise oxidise VB 51326 6107 42 other other JJ 51326 6107 43 substances substance NNS 51326 6107 44 . . . 51326 6108 1 In in IN 51326 6108 2 this this DT 51326 6108 3 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 6108 4 action action NN 51326 6108 5 nitric nitric NN 51326 6108 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 6108 7 is be VBZ 51326 6108 8 again again RB 51326 6108 9 formed form VBN 51326 6108 10 , , , 51326 6108 11 and and CC 51326 6108 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6108 13 may may MD 51326 6108 14 again again RB 51326 6108 15 be be VB 51326 6108 16 converted convert VBN 51326 6108 17 into into IN 51326 6108 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6108 19 acid acid NN 51326 6108 20 , , , 51326 6108 21 and and CC 51326 6108 22 so so RB 51326 6108 23 on on RB 51326 6108 24 continuously continuously RB 51326 6108 25 , , , 51326 6108 26 if if IN 51326 6108 27 only only JJ 51326 6108 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6108 29 and and CC 51326 6108 30 water water NN 51326 6108 31 be be VB 51326 6108 32 present present JJ 51326 6108 33 . . . 51326 6109 1 Hence hence RB 51326 6109 2 the the DT 51326 6109 3 fact fact NN 51326 6109 4 , , , 51326 6109 5 which which WDT 51326 6109 6 at at IN 51326 6109 7 first first JJ 51326 6109 8 appears appear VBZ 51326 6109 9 to to TO 51326 6109 10 be be VB 51326 6109 11 a a DT 51326 6109 12 paradox paradox NN 51326 6109 13 , , , 51326 6109 14 that that IN 51326 6109 15 by by IN 51326 6109 16 means mean NNS 51326 6109 17 of of IN 51326 6109 18 a a DT 51326 6109 19 small small JJ 51326 6109 20 quantity quantity NN 51326 6109 21 of of IN 51326 6109 22 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6109 23 oxide oxide NN 51326 6109 24 in in IN 51326 6109 25 the the DT 51326 6109 26 presence presence NN 51326 6109 27 of of IN 51326 6109 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6109 29 and and CC 51326 6109 30 water water NN 51326 6109 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6109 32 is be VBZ 51326 6109 33 possible possible JJ 51326 6109 34 to to TO 51326 6109 35 oxidise oxidise VB 51326 6109 36 an an DT 51326 6109 37 indefinitely indefinitely RB 51326 6109 38 large large JJ 51326 6109 39 quantity quantity NN 51326 6109 40 of of IN 51326 6109 41 substances substance NNS 51326 6109 42 which which WDT 51326 6109 43 can can MD 51326 6109 44 not not RB 51326 6109 45 be be VB 51326 6109 46 directly directly RB 51326 6109 47 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 6109 48 either either CC 51326 6109 49 by by IN 51326 6109 50 the the DT 51326 6109 51 action action NN 51326 6109 52 of of IN 51326 6109 53 the the DT 51326 6109 54 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 6109 55 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6109 56 or or CC 51326 6109 57 by by IN 51326 6109 58 the the DT 51326 6109 59 action action NN 51326 6109 60 of of IN 51326 6109 61 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6109 62 oxide oxide NN 51326 6109 63 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 6109 64 . . . 51326 6110 1 The the DT 51326 6110 2 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6110 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6110 4 , , , 51326 6110 5 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 6110 6 } } -RRB- 51326 6110 7 , , , 51326 6110 8 which which WDT 51326 6110 9 is be VBZ 51326 6110 10 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6110 11 in in IN 51326 6110 12 the the DT 51326 6110 13 combustion combustion NN 51326 6110 14 of of IN 51326 6110 15 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 6110 16 and and CC 51326 6110 17 in in IN 51326 6110 18 roasting roast VBG 51326 6110 19 many many JJ 51326 6110 20 metallic metallic JJ 51326 6110 21 sulphides sulphide NNS 51326 6110 22 in in IN 51326 6110 23 the the DT 51326 6110 24 air air NN 51326 6110 25 is be VBZ 51326 6110 26 an an DT 51326 6110 27 example example NN 51326 6110 28 of of IN 51326 6110 29 this this DT 51326 6110 30 kind kind NN 51326 6110 31 . . . 51326 6111 1 In in IN 51326 6111 2 practice practice NN 51326 6111 3 this this DT 51326 6111 4 gas gas NN 51326 6111 5 is be VBZ 51326 6111 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6111 7 by by IN 51326 6111 8 burning burn VBG 51326 6111 9 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 6111 10 or or CC 51326 6111 11 iron iron NN 51326 6111 12 pyrites pyrite NNS 51326 6111 13 , , , 51326 6111 14 the the DT 51326 6111 15 latter latter JJ 51326 6111 16 being be VBG 51326 6111 17 thereby thereby RB 51326 6111 18 converted convert VBN 51326 6111 19 into into IN 51326 6111 20 oxide oxide NN 51326 6111 21 of of IN 51326 6111 22 iron iron NN 51326 6111 23 and and CC 51326 6111 24 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6111 25 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6111 26 . . . 51326 6112 1 In in IN 51326 6112 2 contact contact NN 51326 6112 3 with with IN 51326 6112 4 the the DT 51326 6112 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6112 6 of of IN 51326 6112 7 the the DT 51326 6112 8 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 6112 9 this this DT 51326 6112 10 gas gas NN 51326 6112 11 does do VBZ 51326 6112 12 not not RB 51326 6112 13 pass pass VB 51326 6112 14 into into IN 51326 6112 15 the the DT 51326 6112 16 higher high JJR 51326 6112 17 degree degree NN 51326 6112 18 of of IN 51326 6112 19 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 6112 20 , , , 51326 6112 21 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6112 22 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6112 23 , , , 51326 6112 24 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 6112 25 } } -RRB- 51326 6112 26 , , , 51326 6112 27 and and CC 51326 6112 28 if if IN 51326 6112 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6112 30 does do VBZ 51326 6112 31 form form VB 51326 6112 32 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 51326 6112 33 acid acid NN 51326 6112 34 with with IN 51326 6112 35 water water NN 51326 6112 36 and and CC 51326 6112 37 the the DT 51326 6112 38 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6112 39 of of IN 51326 6112 40 the the DT 51326 6112 41 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 6112 42 , , , 51326 6112 43 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 6112 44 } } -RRB- 51326 6112 45 + + CC 51326 6112 46 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 6112 47 + + NNS 51326 6112 48 O o NN 51326 6112 49 = = SYM 51326 6112 50 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 6112 51 } } -RRB- 51326 6112 52 , , , 51326 6112 53 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6112 54 does do VBZ 51326 6112 55 so so RB 51326 6112 56 very very RB 51326 6112 57 slowly slowly RB 51326 6112 58 . . . 51326 6113 1 With with IN 51326 6113 2 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6113 3 acid acid NN 51326 6113 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6113 5 and and CC 51326 6113 6 especially especially RB 51326 6113 7 with with IN 51326 6113 8 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6113 9 acid acid NN 51326 6113 10 , , , 51326 6113 11 but but CC 51326 6113 12 not not RB 51326 6113 13 with with IN 51326 6113 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6113 15 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6113 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6113 17 and and CC 51326 6113 18 water water NN 51326 6113 19 , , , 51326 6113 20 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6113 21 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6113 22 , , , 51326 6113 23 on on IN 51326 6113 24 the the DT 51326 6113 25 contrary contrary NN 51326 6113 26 , , , 51326 6113 27 very very RB 51326 6113 28 easily easily RB 51326 6113 29 forms form VBZ 51326 6113 30 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6113 31 acid acid NN 51326 6113 32 , , , 51326 6113 33 and and CC 51326 6113 34 especially especially RB 51326 6113 35 so so RB 51326 6113 36 when when WRB 51326 6113 37 slightly slightly RB 51326 6113 38 heated heated JJ 51326 6113 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6113 40 about about RB 51326 6113 41 40 40 CD 51326 6113 42 ° ° NNS 51326 6113 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6113 44 , , , 51326 6113 45 the the DT 51326 6113 46 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6113 47 acid acid NN 51326 6113 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6113 49 or or CC 51326 6113 50 , , , 51326 6113 51 better well RBR 51326 6113 52 still still RB 51326 6113 53 , , , 51326 6113 54 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6113 55 acid acid NN 51326 6113 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6113 57 being be VBG 51326 6113 58 converted convert VBN 51326 6113 59 into into IN 51326 6113 60 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6113 61 oxide-- oxide-- NNP 51326 6113 62 3SO_{2 3SO_{2 NNP 51326 6113 63 } } -RRB- 51326 6113 64 + + CC 51326 6113 65 2NHO_{3 2nho_{3 CD 51326 6113 66 } } -RRB- 51326 6113 67 + + CC 51326 6113 68 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 6113 69 = = SYM 51326 6113 70 2H_{2}SO_{4 2h_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 6113 71 } } -RRB- 51326 6113 72 + + CC 51326 6113 73 2NO 2no CD 51326 6113 74 . . . 51326 6114 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6114 2 63 63 CD 51326 6114 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6114 4 The the DT 51326 6114 5 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6114 6 of of IN 51326 6114 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6114 8 naturally naturally RB 51326 6114 9 do do VBP 51326 6114 10 not not RB 51326 6114 11 proceed proceed VB 51326 6114 12 directly directly RB 51326 6114 13 from from IN 51326 6114 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6114 15 and and CC 51326 6114 16 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6114 17 by by IN 51326 6114 18 contact contact NN 51326 6114 19 alone alone RB 51326 6114 20 , , , 51326 6114 21 because because IN 51326 6114 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6114 23 formation formation NN 51326 6114 24 is be VBZ 51326 6114 25 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 6114 26 by by IN 51326 6114 27 the the DT 51326 6114 28 absorption absorption NN 51326 6114 29 of of IN 51326 6114 30 a a DT 51326 6114 31 large large JJ 51326 6114 32 quantity quantity NN 51326 6114 33 of of IN 51326 6114 34 heat heat NN 51326 6114 35 , , , 51326 6114 36 for for IN 51326 6114 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6114 38 _ _ NNP 51326 6114 39 see see NN 51326 6114 40 _ _ NNP 51326 6114 41 Note Note NNP 51326 6114 42 29 29 CD 51326 6114 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6114 44 about about RB 51326 6114 45 21,500 21,500 CD 51326 6114 46 heat heat NN 51326 6114 47 units unit NNS 51326 6114 48 are be VBP 51326 6114 49 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 6114 50 when when WRB 51326 6114 51 16 16 CD 51326 6114 52 parts part NNS 51326 6114 53 of of IN 51326 6114 54 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6114 55 and and CC 51326 6114 56 14 14 CD 51326 6114 57 parts part NNS 51326 6114 58 of of IN 51326 6114 59 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6114 60 combine combine VBP 51326 6114 61 ; ; : 51326 6114 62 consequently consequently RB 51326 6114 63 the the DT 51326 6114 64 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6114 65 of of IN 51326 6114 66 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6114 67 oxide oxide NN 51326 6114 68 into into IN 51326 6114 69 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6114 70 and and CC 51326 6114 71 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6114 72 is be VBZ 51326 6114 73 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 6114 74 by by IN 51326 6114 75 the the DT 51326 6114 76 evolution evolution NN 51326 6114 77 of of IN 51326 6114 78 this this DT 51326 6114 79 amount amount NN 51326 6114 80 of of IN 51326 6114 81 heat heat NN 51326 6114 82 ; ; : 51326 6114 83 and and CC 51326 6114 84 therefore therefore RB 51326 6114 85 with with IN 51326 6114 86 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6114 87 oxide oxide NN 51326 6114 88 , , , 51326 6114 89 as as IN 51326 6114 90 with with IN 51326 6114 91 all all DT 51326 6114 92 explosive explosive JJ 51326 6114 93 substances substance NNS 51326 6114 94 and and CC 51326 6114 95 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 6114 96 , , , 51326 6114 97 the the DT 51326 6114 98 reaction reaction NN 51326 6114 99 once once RB 51326 6114 100 started start VBD 51326 6114 101 is be VBZ 51326 6114 102 able able JJ 51326 6114 103 to to TO 51326 6114 104 proceed proceed VB 51326 6114 105 by by IN 51326 6114 106 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 6114 107 . . . 51326 6115 1 In in IN 51326 6115 2 fact fact NN 51326 6115 3 , , , 51326 6115 4 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 6115 5 remarked remark VBD 51326 6115 6 the the DT 51326 6115 7 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6115 8 of of IN 51326 6115 9 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6115 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 6115 11 in in IN 51326 6115 12 the the DT 51326 6115 13 explosion explosion NN 51326 6115 14 of of IN 51326 6115 15 fulminate fulminate NN 51326 6115 16 of of IN 51326 6115 17 mercury mercury NN 51326 6115 18 . . . 51326 6116 1 This this DT 51326 6116 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6116 3 does do VBZ 51326 6116 4 not not RB 51326 6116 5 take take VB 51326 6116 6 place place NN 51326 6116 7 spontaneously spontaneously RB 51326 6116 8 ; ; : 51326 6116 9 substances substance NNS 51326 6116 10 even even RB 51326 6116 11 burn burn VBP 51326 6116 12 with with IN 51326 6116 13 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 6116 14 in in IN 51326 6116 15 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6116 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 6116 17 , , , 51326 6116 18 probably probably RB 51326 6116 19 because because IN 51326 6116 20 a a DT 51326 6116 21 certain certain JJ 51326 6116 22 portion portion NN 51326 6116 23 of of IN 51326 6116 24 the the DT 51326 6116 25 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6116 26 oxide oxide NN 51326 6116 27 in in IN 51326 6116 28 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 6116 29 gives give VBZ 51326 6116 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6116 31 , , , 51326 6116 32 which which WDT 51326 6116 33 combines combine VBZ 51326 6116 34 with with IN 51326 6116 35 another another DT 51326 6116 36 portion portion NN 51326 6116 37 of of IN 51326 6116 38 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6116 39 oxide oxide NN 51326 6116 40 , , , 51326 6116 41 and and CC 51326 6116 42 forms form VBZ 51326 6116 43 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6116 44 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6116 45 , , , 51326 6116 46 a a DT 51326 6116 47 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 6116 48 more more RBR 51326 6116 49 stable stable JJ 51326 6116 50 compound compound NN 51326 6116 51 of of IN 51326 6116 52 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6116 53 and and CC 51326 6116 54 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6116 55 . . . 51326 6117 1 The the DT 51326 6117 2 further further JJ 51326 6117 3 combinations combination NNS 51326 6117 4 of of IN 51326 6117 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6117 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 6117 7 with with IN 51326 6117 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6117 9 all all DT 51326 6117 10 proceed proceed VBP 51326 6117 11 with with IN 51326 6117 12 the the DT 51326 6117 13 evolution evolution NN 51326 6117 14 of of IN 51326 6117 15 heat heat NN 51326 6117 16 , , , 51326 6117 17 and and CC 51326 6117 18 take take VB 51326 6117 19 place place NN 51326 6117 20 spontaneously spontaneously RB 51326 6117 21 by by IN 51326 6117 22 contact contact NN 51326 6117 23 with with IN 51326 6117 24 air air NN 51326 6117 25 alone alone RB 51326 6117 26 . . . 51326 6118 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6118 2 is be VBZ 51326 6118 3 evident evident JJ 51326 6118 4 from from IN 51326 6118 5 these these DT 51326 6118 6 examples example NNS 51326 6118 7 that that IN 51326 6118 8 the the DT 51326 6118 9 application application NN 51326 6118 10 of of IN 51326 6118 11 thermochemical thermochemical JJ 51326 6118 12 data datum NNS 51326 6118 13 is be VBZ 51326 6118 14 limited limited JJ 51326 6118 15 . . . 51326 6119 1 The the DT 51326 6119 2 presence presence NN 51326 6119 3 of of IN 51326 6119 4 water water NN 51326 6119 5 is be VBZ 51326 6119 6 absolutely absolutely RB 51326 6119 7 indispensable indispensable JJ 51326 6119 8 here here RB 51326 6119 9 , , , 51326 6119 10 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 6119 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6119 12 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6119 13 is be VBZ 51326 6119 14 formed form VBN 51326 6119 15 , , , 51326 6119 16 which which WDT 51326 6119 17 combines combine VBZ 51326 6119 18 with with IN 51326 6119 19 the the DT 51326 6119 20 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6119 21 of of IN 51326 6119 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6119 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6119 24 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6119 25 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6119 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6119 27 , , , 51326 6119 28 forming form VBG 51326 6119 29 a a DT 51326 6119 30 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 6119 31 substance substance NN 51326 6119 32 containing contain VBG 51326 6119 33 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6119 34 of of IN 51326 6119 35 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6119 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6119 37 _ _ NNP 51326 6119 38 chamber chamber NN 51326 6119 39 crystals crystal NNS 51326 6119 40 _ _ NNP 51326 6119 41 , , , 51326 6119 42 which which WDT 51326 6119 43 will will MD 51326 6119 44 be be VB 51326 6119 45 described describe VBN 51326 6119 46 in in IN 51326 6119 47 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6119 48 XX XX NNP 51326 6119 49 . . . 51326 6119 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6120 1 Water water NN 51326 6120 2 destroys destroy VBZ 51326 6120 3 this this DT 51326 6120 4 compound compound NN 51326 6120 5 , , , 51326 6120 6 forming form VBG 51326 6120 7 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6120 8 acid acid NN 51326 6120 9 and and CC 51326 6120 10 separating separate VBG 51326 6120 11 the the DT 51326 6120 12 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6120 13 of of IN 51326 6120 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6120 15 . . . 51326 6121 1 The the DT 51326 6121 2 water water NN 51326 6121 3 must must MD 51326 6121 4 be be VB 51326 6121 5 taken take VBN 51326 6121 6 in in IN 51326 6121 7 a a DT 51326 6121 8 greater great JJR 51326 6121 9 quantity quantity NN 51326 6121 10 than than IN 51326 6121 11 that that DT 51326 6121 12 required require VBD 51326 6121 13 for for IN 51326 6121 14 the the DT 51326 6121 15 formation formation NN 51326 6121 16 of of IN 51326 6121 17 the the DT 51326 6121 18 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 6121 19 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 6121 20 } } -RRB- 51326 6121 21 , , , 51326 6121 22 because because IN 51326 6121 23 the the DT 51326 6121 24 latter latter JJ 51326 6121 25 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 6121 26 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6121 27 of of IN 51326 6121 28 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6121 29 . . . 51326 6122 1 With with IN 51326 6122 2 an an DT 51326 6122 3 excess excess NN 51326 6122 4 of of IN 51326 6122 5 water water NN 51326 6122 6 , , , 51326 6122 7 however however RB 51326 6122 8 , , , 51326 6122 9 solution solution NN 51326 6122 10 does do VBZ 51326 6122 11 not not RB 51326 6122 12 take take VB 51326 6122 13 place place NN 51326 6122 14 . . . 51326 6123 1 If if IN 51326 6123 2 , , , 51326 6123 3 in in IN 51326 6123 4 the the DT 51326 6123 5 above above JJ 51326 6123 6 reaction reaction NN 51326 6123 7 , , , 51326 6123 8 only only RB 51326 6123 9 water water NN 51326 6123 10 , , , 51326 6123 11 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6123 12 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6123 13 , , , 51326 6123 14 and and CC 51326 6123 15 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6123 16 or or CC 51326 6123 17 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6123 18 acid acid NN 51326 6123 19 be be VB 51326 6123 20 taken take VBN 51326 6123 21 in in IN 51326 6123 22 a a DT 51326 6123 23 definite definite JJ 51326 6123 24 quantity quantity NN 51326 6123 25 , , , 51326 6123 26 then then RB 51326 6123 27 a a DT 51326 6123 28 definite definite JJ 51326 6123 29 quantity quantity NN 51326 6123 30 of of IN 51326 6123 31 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6123 32 acid acid NN 51326 6123 33 and and CC 51326 6123 34 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6123 35 oxide oxide NN 51326 6123 36 will will MD 51326 6123 37 be be VB 51326 6123 38 formed form VBN 51326 6123 39 , , , 51326 6123 40 according accord VBG 51326 6123 41 to to IN 51326 6123 42 the the DT 51326 6123 43 preceding precede VBG 51326 6123 44 equation equation NN 51326 6123 45 ; ; : 51326 6123 46 but but CC 51326 6123 47 there there RB 51326 6123 48 the the DT 51326 6123 49 reaction reaction NN 51326 6123 50 ends end VBZ 51326 6123 51 and and CC 51326 6123 52 the the DT 51326 6123 53 excess excess NN 51326 6123 54 of of IN 51326 6123 55 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6123 56 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6123 57 , , , 51326 6123 58 if if IN 51326 6123 59 there there EX 51326 6123 60 be be VB 51326 6123 61 any any DT 51326 6123 62 , , , 51326 6123 63 will will MD 51326 6123 64 remain remain VB 51326 6123 65 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 6123 66 . . . 51326 6124 1 But but CC 51326 6124 2 if if IN 51326 6124 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6124 4 add add VBP 51326 6124 5 air air NN 51326 6124 6 and and CC 51326 6124 7 water water NN 51326 6124 8 , , , 51326 6124 9 then then RB 51326 6124 10 the the DT 51326 6124 11 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6124 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 6124 13 will will MD 51326 6124 14 unite unite VB 51326 6124 15 with with IN 51326 6124 16 the the DT 51326 6124 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6124 18 to to TO 51326 6124 19 form form VB 51326 6124 20 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6124 21 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6124 22 , , , 51326 6124 23 and and CC 51326 6124 24 the the DT 51326 6124 25 latter latter JJ 51326 6124 26 with with IN 51326 6124 27 water water NN 51326 6124 28 to to TO 51326 6124 29 form form VB 51326 6124 30 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6124 31 and and CC 51326 6124 32 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6124 33 acids acid NNS 51326 6124 34 , , , 51326 6124 35 which which WDT 51326 6124 36 again again RB 51326 6124 37 give give VBP 51326 6124 38 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6124 39 acid acid NN 51326 6124 40 from from IN 51326 6124 41 a a DT 51326 6124 42 fresh fresh JJ 51326 6124 43 quantity quantity NN 51326 6124 44 of of IN 51326 6124 45 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6124 46 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6124 47 . . . 51326 6125 1 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 6125 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 6125 3 is be VBZ 51326 6125 4 again again RB 51326 6125 5 formed form VBN 51326 6125 6 , , , 51326 6125 7 which which WDT 51326 6125 8 is be VBZ 51326 6125 9 able able JJ 51326 6125 10 to to TO 51326 6125 11 start start VB 51326 6125 12 the the DT 51326 6125 13 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 6125 14 afresh afresh RB 51326 6125 15 if if IN 51326 6125 16 there there EX 51326 6125 17 be be VB 51326 6125 18 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 6125 19 air air NN 51326 6125 20 . . . 51326 6126 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6126 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6126 3 is be VBZ 51326 6126 4 possible possible JJ 51326 6126 5 with with IN 51326 6126 6 a a DT 51326 6126 7 definite definite JJ 51326 6126 8 quantity quantity NN 51326 6126 9 of of IN 51326 6126 10 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6126 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 6126 12 to to TO 51326 6126 13 convert convert VB 51326 6126 14 an an DT 51326 6126 15 indefinitely indefinitely RB 51326 6126 16 large large JJ 51326 6126 17 quantity quantity NN 51326 6126 18 of of IN 51326 6126 19 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6126 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6126 21 into into IN 51326 6126 22 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6126 23 acid acid NN 51326 6126 24 , , , 51326 6126 25 water water NN 51326 6126 26 and and CC 51326 6126 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6126 28 only only RB 51326 6126 29 being be VBG 51326 6126 30 required require VBN 51326 6126 31 . . . 51326 6127 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6127 2 64 64 CD 51326 6127 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6127 4 This this DT 51326 6127 5 may may MD 51326 6127 6 be be VB 51326 6127 7 easily easily RB 51326 6127 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 51326 6127 9 by by IN 51326 6127 10 an an DT 51326 6127 11 experiment experiment NN 51326 6127 12 on on IN 51326 6127 13 a a DT 51326 6127 14 small small JJ 51326 6127 15 scale scale NN 51326 6127 16 , , , 51326 6127 17 if if IN 51326 6127 18 a a DT 51326 6127 19 certain certain JJ 51326 6127 20 quantity quantity NN 51326 6127 21 of of IN 51326 6127 22 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6127 23 oxide oxide NN 51326 6127 24 be be VB 51326 6127 25 first first RB 51326 6127 26 introduced introduce VBN 51326 6127 27 into into IN 51326 6127 28 a a DT 51326 6127 29 flask flask NN 51326 6127 30 , , , 51326 6127 31 and and CC 51326 6127 32 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6127 33 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6127 34 , , , 51326 6127 35 steam steam NN 51326 6127 36 , , , 51326 6127 37 and and CC 51326 6127 38 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6127 39 be be VBP 51326 6127 40 then then RB 51326 6127 41 continually continually RB 51326 6127 42 passed pass VBN 51326 6127 43 in in RP 51326 6127 44 . . . 51326 6128 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6128 2 the the DT 51326 6128 3 above above RB 51326 6128 4 - - HYPH 51326 6128 5 described describe VBN 51326 6128 6 reaction reaction NN 51326 6128 7 may may MD 51326 6128 8 be be VB 51326 6128 9 expressed express VBN 51326 6128 10 in in IN 51326 6128 11 the the DT 51326 6128 12 following following JJ 51326 6128 13 manner:-- manner:-- NNP 51326 6128 14 _ _ NNP 51326 6128 15 n_SO_{2 n_SO_{2 NNP 51326 6128 16 } } -RRB- 51326 6128 17 + + CC 51326 6128 18 _ _ NNP 51326 6128 19 n_O n_O JJR 51326 6128 20 + + CC 51326 6128 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6128 22 _ _ NNP 51326 6128 23 n n CC 51326 6128 24 _ _ NNP 51326 6128 25 + + CC 51326 6128 26 _ _ NNP 51326 6128 27 m_)H_{2}O m_)H_{2}O NNP 51326 6128 28 + + CC 51326 6128 29 NO no UH 51326 6128 30 = = SYM 51326 6128 31 _ _ NN 51326 6128 32 n_H_{2}SO_{4},_m_H_{2}O n_h_{2}so_{4},_m_h_{2}o JJ 51326 6128 33 + + CC 51326 6128 34 NO no UH 51326 6128 35 if if IN 51326 6128 36 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6128 37 consider consider VBP 51326 6128 38 only only RB 51326 6128 39 the the DT 51326 6128 40 original original JJ 51326 6128 41 substances substance NNS 51326 6128 42 and and CC 51326 6128 43 those those DT 51326 6128 44 finally finally RB 51326 6128 45 formed form VBN 51326 6128 46 . . . 51326 6129 1 In in IN 51326 6129 2 this this DT 51326 6129 3 way way NN 51326 6129 4 a a DT 51326 6129 5 definite definite JJ 51326 6129 6 quantity quantity NN 51326 6129 7 of of IN 51326 6129 8 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6129 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 6129 10 may may MD 51326 6129 11 serve serve VB 51326 6129 12 for for IN 51326 6129 13 the the DT 51326 6129 14 conversion conversion NN 51326 6129 15 of of IN 51326 6129 16 an an DT 51326 6129 17 indefinite indefinite JJ 51326 6129 18 quantity quantity NN 51326 6129 19 of of IN 51326 6129 20 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6129 21 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6129 22 , , , 51326 6129 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6129 24 , , , 51326 6129 25 and and CC 51326 6129 26 water water NN 51326 6129 27 into into IN 51326 6129 28 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6129 29 acid acid NN 51326 6129 30 . . . 51326 6130 1 In in IN 51326 6130 2 reality reality NN 51326 6130 3 , , , 51326 6130 4 however however RB 51326 6130 5 , , , 51326 6130 6 there there EX 51326 6130 7 is be VBZ 51326 6130 8 a a DT 51326 6130 9 limit limit NN 51326 6130 10 to to IN 51326 6130 11 this this DT 51326 6130 12 , , , 51326 6130 13 because because IN 51326 6130 14 air air NN 51326 6130 15 , , , 51326 6130 16 and and CC 51326 6130 17 not not RB 51326 6130 18 pure pure JJ 51326 6130 19 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6130 20 , , , 51326 6130 21 is be VBZ 51326 6130 22 employed employ VBN 51326 6130 23 for for IN 51326 6130 24 the the DT 51326 6130 25 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 6130 26 , , , 51326 6130 27 so so IN 51326 6130 28 that that IN 51326 6130 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6130 30 is be VBZ 51326 6130 31 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6130 32 to to TO 51326 6130 33 remove remove VB 51326 6130 34 the the DT 51326 6130 35 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6130 36 of of IN 51326 6130 37 the the DT 51326 6130 38 air air NN 51326 6130 39 and and CC 51326 6130 40 to to TO 51326 6130 41 introduce introduce VB 51326 6130 42 a a DT 51326 6130 43 fresh fresh JJ 51326 6130 44 quantity quantity NN 51326 6130 45 of of IN 51326 6130 46 air air NN 51326 6130 47 . . . 51326 6131 1 A a DT 51326 6131 2 certain certain JJ 51326 6131 3 quantity quantity NN 51326 6131 4 of of IN 51326 6131 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6131 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 6131 7 will will MD 51326 6131 8 pass pass VB 51326 6131 9 away away RB 51326 6131 10 with with IN 51326 6131 11 this this DT 51326 6131 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6131 13 , , , 51326 6131 14 and and CC 51326 6131 15 will will MD 51326 6131 16 in in IN 51326 6131 17 this this DT 51326 6131 18 way way NN 51326 6131 19 be be VB 51326 6131 20 lost lose VBN 51326 6131 21 . . . 51326 6132 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6132 2 65 65 CD 51326 6132 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6132 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6132 5 64 64 CD 51326 6132 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6132 7 The the DT 51326 6132 8 instance instance NN 51326 6132 9 of of IN 51326 6132 10 the the DT 51326 6132 11 action action NN 51326 6132 12 of of IN 51326 6132 13 a a DT 51326 6132 14 small small JJ 51326 6132 15 quantity quantity NN 51326 6132 16 of of IN 51326 6132 17 NO no UH 51326 6132 18 in in IN 51326 6132 19 inducing induce VBG 51326 6132 20 a a DT 51326 6132 21 definite definite JJ 51326 6132 22 chemical chemical NN 51326 6132 23 reaction reaction NN 51326 6132 24 between between IN 51326 6132 25 large large JJ 51326 6132 26 masses masse NNS 51326 6132 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6132 28 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 6132 29 } } -RRB- 51326 6132 30 + + CC 51326 6132 31 O o NN 51326 6132 32 + + CC 51326 6132 33 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 6132 34 = = NFP 51326 6132 35 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 6132 36 } } -RRB- 51326 6132 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6132 38 is be VBZ 51326 6132 39 very very RB 51326 6132 40 instructive instructive JJ 51326 6132 41 , , , 51326 6132 42 because because IN 51326 6132 43 the the DT 51326 6132 44 particulars particular NNS 51326 6132 45 relating relate VBG 51326 6132 46 to to IN 51326 6132 47 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6132 48 have have VBP 51326 6132 49 been be VBN 51326 6132 50 studied study VBN 51326 6132 51 , , , 51326 6132 52 and and CC 51326 6132 53 show show VB 51326 6132 54 that that IN 51326 6132 55 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 6132 56 forms form NNS 51326 6132 57 of of IN 51326 6132 58 reaction reaction NN 51326 6132 59 may may MD 51326 6132 60 be be VB 51326 6132 61 discovered discover VBN 51326 6132 62 in in IN 51326 6132 63 the the DT 51326 6132 64 so so RB 51326 6132 65 - - HYPH 51326 6132 66 called call VBN 51326 6132 67 contact contact NN 51326 6132 68 or or CC 51326 6132 69 catalytic catalytic JJ 51326 6132 70 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 6132 71 . . . 51326 6133 1 The the DT 51326 6133 2 essence essence NN 51326 6133 3 of of IN 51326 6133 4 the the DT 51326 6133 5 matter matter NN 51326 6133 6 here here RB 51326 6133 7 is be VBZ 51326 6133 8 that that IN 51326 6133 9 A a DT 51326 6133 10 (= (= NNP 51326 6133 11 SO_{2 so_{2 NN 51326 6133 12 } } -RRB- 51326 6133 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6133 14 reacts react VBZ 51326 6133 15 upon upon IN 51326 6133 16 B B NNP 51326 6133 17 (= (= NNP 51326 6133 18 O o NN 51326 6133 19 and and CC 51326 6133 20 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 6133 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6133 22 in in IN 51326 6133 23 the the DT 51326 6133 24 presence presence NN 51326 6133 25 of of IN 51326 6133 26 C C NNP 51326 6133 27 , , , 51326 6133 28 because because IN 51326 6133 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6133 30 gives give VBZ 51326 6133 31 BC BC NNP 51326 6133 32 , , , 51326 6133 33 a a DT 51326 6133 34 substance substance NN 51326 6133 35 which which WDT 51326 6133 36 forms form VBZ 51326 6133 37 AB ab NN 51326 6133 38 with with IN 51326 6133 39 A a NN 51326 6133 40 , , , 51326 6133 41 and and CC 51326 6133 42 again again RB 51326 6133 43 liberates liberate VBZ 51326 6133 44 C. C. NNP 51326 6133 45 Consequently Consequently NNP 51326 6133 46 C C NNP 51326 6133 47 is be VBZ 51326 6133 48 a a DT 51326 6133 49 medium medium NN 51326 6133 50 , , , 51326 6133 51 a a DT 51326 6133 52 transferring transfer VBG 51326 6133 53 substance substance NN 51326 6133 54 , , , 51326 6133 55 without without IN 51326 6133 56 which which WDT 51326 6133 57 the the DT 51326 6133 58 reaction reaction NN 51326 6133 59 does do VBZ 51326 6133 60 not not RB 51326 6133 61 proceed proceed VB 51326 6133 62 . . . 51326 6134 1 Many many JJ 51326 6134 2 similar similar JJ 51326 6134 3 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 6134 4 may may MD 51326 6134 5 be be VB 51326 6134 6 found find VBN 51326 6134 7 in in IN 51326 6134 8 other other JJ 51326 6134 9 departments department NNS 51326 6134 10 of of IN 51326 6134 11 life life NN 51326 6134 12 . . . 51326 6135 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6135 2 the the DT 51326 6135 3 merchant merchant NN 51326 6135 4 is be VBZ 51326 6135 5 an an DT 51326 6135 6 indispensable indispensable JJ 51326 6135 7 medium medium NN 51326 6135 8 between between IN 51326 6135 9 the the DT 51326 6135 10 producer producer NN 51326 6135 11 and and CC 51326 6135 12 the the DT 51326 6135 13 consumer consumer NN 51326 6135 14 ; ; : 51326 6135 15 experiment experiment NN 51326 6135 16 is be VBZ 51326 6135 17 a a DT 51326 6135 18 medium medium NN 51326 6135 19 between between IN 51326 6135 20 the the DT 51326 6135 21 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 6135 22 of of IN 51326 6135 23 nature nature NN 51326 6135 24 and and CC 51326 6135 25 the the DT 51326 6135 26 cognisant cognisant JJ 51326 6135 27 faculties faculty NNS 51326 6135 28 , , , 51326 6135 29 and and CC 51326 6135 30 language language NN 51326 6135 31 , , , 51326 6135 32 customs custom NNS 51326 6135 33 , , , 51326 6135 34 and and CC 51326 6135 35 laws law NNS 51326 6135 36 are be VBP 51326 6135 37 media medium NNS 51326 6135 38 which which WDT 51326 6135 39 are be VBP 51326 6135 40 as as RB 51326 6135 41 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6135 42 for for IN 51326 6135 43 the the DT 51326 6135 44 exchanges exchange NNS 51326 6135 45 of of IN 51326 6135 46 social social JJ 51326 6135 47 intercourse intercourse NN 51326 6135 48 as as IN 51326 6135 49 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6135 50 oxide oxide NN 51326 6135 51 for for IN 51326 6135 52 those those DT 51326 6135 53 between between IN 51326 6135 54 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6135 55 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6135 56 and and CC 51326 6135 57 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6135 58 and and CC 51326 6135 59 water water NN 51326 6135 60 . . . 51326 6136 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6136 2 65 65 CD 51326 6136 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6136 4 If if IN 51326 6136 5 the the DT 51326 6136 6 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6136 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6136 8 be be VB 51326 6136 9 prepared prepare VBN 51326 6136 10 by by IN 51326 6136 11 roasting roast VBG 51326 6136 12 iron iron NN 51326 6136 13 pyrites pyrite NNS 51326 6136 14 , , , 51326 6136 15 FeS_{2 FeS_{2 NNP 51326 6136 16 } } -RRB- 51326 6136 17 , , , 51326 6136 18 then then RB 51326 6136 19 each each DT 51326 6136 20 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 6136 21 of of IN 51326 6136 22 pyrites pyrite NNS 51326 6136 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6136 24 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 6136 25 of of IN 51326 6136 26 iron iron NN 51326 6136 27 , , , 51326 6136 28 56 56 CD 51326 6136 29 , , , 51326 6136 30 of of IN 51326 6136 31 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 6136 32 32 32 CD 51326 6136 33 , , , 51326 6136 34 of of IN 51326 6136 35 pyrites pyrites NNP 51326 6136 36 120 120 CD 51326 6136 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6136 38 requires require VBZ 51326 6136 39 six six CD 51326 6136 40 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 6136 41 of of IN 51326 6136 42 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6136 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6136 44 that that DT 51326 6136 45 is be VBZ 51326 6136 46 96 96 CD 51326 6136 47 parts part NNS 51326 6136 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6136 49 for for IN 51326 6136 50 the the DT 51326 6136 51 conversion conversion NN 51326 6136 52 of of IN 51326 6136 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6136 54 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 6136 55 into into IN 51326 6136 56 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6136 57 acid acid NN 51326 6136 58 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6136 59 for for IN 51326 6136 60 forming form VBG 51326 6136 61 2H_{2}SO_{4 2h_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 6136 62 } } -RRB- 51326 6136 63 with with IN 51326 6136 64 water water NN 51326 6136 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6136 66 , , , 51326 6136 67 besides besides IN 51326 6136 68 1 1 CD 51326 6136 69 - - SYM 51326 6136 70 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 6136 71 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 6136 72 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6136 73 24 24 CD 51326 6136 74 parts part NNS 51326 6136 75 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6136 76 for for IN 51326 6136 77 converting convert VBG 51326 6136 78 the the DT 51326 6136 79 iron iron NN 51326 6136 80 into into IN 51326 6136 81 oxide oxide NN 51326 6136 82 , , , 51326 6136 83 Fe_{2}O_{3 fe_{2}o_{3 CC 51326 6136 84 } } -RRB- 51326 6136 85 ; ; : 51326 6136 86 hence hence RB 51326 6136 87 the the DT 51326 6136 88 combustion combustion NN 51326 6136 89 of of IN 51326 6136 90 the the DT 51326 6136 91 pyrites pyrite NNS 51326 6136 92 for for IN 51326 6136 93 the the DT 51326 6136 94 formation formation NN 51326 6136 95 of of IN 51326 6136 96 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6136 97 acid acid NN 51326 6136 98 and and CC 51326 6136 99 ferric ferric JJ 51326 6136 100 oxide oxide NN 51326 6136 101 requires require VBZ 51326 6136 102 the the DT 51326 6136 103 introduction introduction NN 51326 6136 104 of of IN 51326 6136 105 an an DT 51326 6136 106 equal equal JJ 51326 6136 107 weight weight NN 51326 6136 108 of of IN 51326 6136 109 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6136 110 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6136 111 120 120 CD 51326 6136 112 parts part NNS 51326 6136 113 of of IN 51326 6136 114 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6136 115 to to IN 51326 6136 116 120 120 CD 51326 6136 117 parts part NNS 51326 6136 118 of of IN 51326 6136 119 pyrites pyrite NNS 51326 6136 120 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6136 121 , , , 51326 6136 122 or or CC 51326 6136 123 five five CD 51326 6136 124 times time NNS 51326 6136 125 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6136 126 weight weight NN 51326 6136 127 of of IN 51326 6136 128 air air NN 51326 6136 129 , , , 51326 6136 130 whilst whilst IN 51326 6136 131 four four CD 51326 6136 132 parts part NNS 51326 6136 133 by by IN 51326 6136 134 weight weight NN 51326 6136 135 of of IN 51326 6136 136 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6136 137 will will MD 51326 6136 138 remain remain VB 51326 6136 139 inactive inactive JJ 51326 6136 140 , , , 51326 6136 141 and and CC 51326 6136 142 in in IN 51326 6136 143 the the DT 51326 6136 144 removal removal NN 51326 6136 145 of of IN 51326 6136 146 the the DT 51326 6136 147 exhausted exhausted JJ 51326 6136 148 air air NN 51326 6136 149 will will MD 51326 6136 150 carry carry VB 51326 6136 151 off off RP 51326 6136 152 the the DT 51326 6136 153 remaining remain VBG 51326 6136 154 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6136 155 oxide oxide NN 51326 6136 156 . . . 51326 6137 1 If if IN 51326 6137 2 not not RB 51326 6137 3 all all DT 51326 6137 4 , , , 51326 6137 5 at at IN 51326 6137 6 least least JJS 51326 6137 7 a a DT 51326 6137 8 large large JJ 51326 6137 9 portion portion NN 51326 6137 10 of of IN 51326 6137 11 the the DT 51326 6137 12 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6137 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 6137 14 may may MD 51326 6137 15 be be VB 51326 6137 16 collected collect VBN 51326 6137 17 by by IN 51326 6137 18 passing pass VBG 51326 6137 19 the the DT 51326 6137 20 escaping escape VBG 51326 6137 21 air air NN 51326 6137 22 , , , 51326 6137 23 still still RB 51326 6137 24 containing contain VBG 51326 6137 25 some some DT 51326 6137 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6137 27 , , , 51326 6137 28 through through IN 51326 6137 29 substances substance NNS 51326 6137 30 which which WDT 51326 6137 31 absorb absorb VBP 51326 6137 32 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6137 33 of of IN 51326 6137 34 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6137 35 . . . 51326 6138 1 Sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6138 2 acid acid NN 51326 6138 3 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 6138 4 may may MD 51326 6138 5 be be VB 51326 6138 6 employed employ VBN 51326 6138 7 for for IN 51326 6138 8 this this DT 51326 6138 9 purpose purpose NN 51326 6138 10 if if IN 51326 6138 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6138 12 be be VB 51326 6138 13 used use VBN 51326 6138 14 in in IN 51326 6138 15 the the DT 51326 6138 16 form form NN 51326 6138 17 of of IN 51326 6138 18 the the DT 51326 6138 19 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 6138 20 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 6138 21 } } -RRB- 51326 6138 22 , , , 51326 6138 23 or or CC 51326 6138 24 containing contain VBG 51326 6138 25 only only RB 51326 6138 26 a a DT 51326 6138 27 small small JJ 51326 6138 28 amount amount NN 51326 6138 29 of of IN 51326 6138 30 water water NN 51326 6138 31 , , , 51326 6138 32 because because IN 51326 6138 33 such such JJ 51326 6138 34 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6138 35 acid acid NN 51326 6138 36 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 6138 37 the the DT 51326 6138 38 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6138 39 of of IN 51326 6138 40 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6138 41 . . . 51326 6139 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 6139 2 may may MD 51326 6139 3 be be VB 51326 6139 4 easily easily RB 51326 6139 5 expelled expel VBN 51326 6139 6 from from IN 51326 6139 7 this this DT 51326 6139 8 solution solution NN 51326 6139 9 by by IN 51326 6139 10 heating heating NN 51326 6139 11 or or CC 51326 6139 12 by by IN 51326 6139 13 dilution dilution NN 51326 6139 14 with with IN 51326 6139 15 water water NN 51326 6139 16 , , , 51326 6139 17 as as IN 51326 6139 18 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6139 19 are be VBP 51326 6139 20 only only RB 51326 6139 21 slightly slightly RB 51326 6139 22 soluble soluble JJ 51326 6139 23 in in IN 51326 6139 24 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 6139 25 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6139 26 acid acid NN 51326 6139 27 . . . 51326 6140 1 Besides besides IN 51326 6140 2 which which WDT 51326 6140 3 , , , 51326 6140 4 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6140 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6140 6 acts act VBZ 51326 6140 7 on on IN 51326 6140 8 such such JJ 51326 6140 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6140 10 acid acid NN 51326 6140 11 , , , 51326 6140 12 being be VBG 51326 6140 13 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 6140 14 at at IN 51326 6140 15 the the DT 51326 6140 16 expense expense NN 51326 6140 17 of of IN 51326 6140 18 the the DT 51326 6140 19 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6140 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6140 21 , , , 51326 6140 22 and and CC 51326 6140 23 forming form VBG 51326 6140 24 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6140 25 oxide oxide NN 51326 6140 26 from from IN 51326 6140 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6140 28 , , , 51326 6140 29 which which WDT 51326 6140 30 again again RB 51326 6140 31 enters enter VBZ 51326 6140 32 into into IN 51326 6140 33 the the DT 51326 6140 34 cycle cycle NN 51326 6140 35 of of IN 51326 6140 36 action action NN 51326 6140 37 . . . 51326 6141 1 For for IN 51326 6141 2 this this DT 51326 6141 3 reason reason NN 51326 6141 4 the the DT 51326 6141 5 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6141 6 acid acid NN 51326 6141 7 which which WDT 51326 6141 8 has have VBZ 51326 6141 9 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 6141 10 the the DT 51326 6141 11 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6141 12 of of IN 51326 6141 13 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6141 14 escaping escape VBG 51326 6141 15 from from IN 51326 6141 16 the the DT 51326 6141 17 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6141 18 in in IN 51326 6141 19 the the DT 51326 6141 20 tower tower NN 51326 6141 21 K K NNP 51326 6141 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6141 23 _ _ NNP 51326 6141 24 see see VBP 51326 6141 25 _ _ NNP 51326 6141 26 fig fig NN 51326 6141 27 . . . 51326 6142 1 50 50 CD 51326 6142 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6142 3 is be VBZ 51326 6142 4 led lead VBN 51326 6142 5 back back RB 51326 6142 6 into into IN 51326 6142 7 the the DT 51326 6142 8 first first JJ 51326 6142 9 chamber chamber NN 51326 6142 10 , , , 51326 6142 11 where where WRB 51326 6142 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6142 13 comes come VBZ 51326 6142 14 into into IN 51326 6142 15 contact contact NN 51326 6142 16 with with IN 51326 6142 17 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6142 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6142 19 , , , 51326 6142 20 by by IN 51326 6142 21 which which WDT 51326 6142 22 means mean VBZ 51326 6142 23 the the DT 51326 6142 24 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6142 25 of of IN 51326 6142 26 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6142 27 are be VBP 51326 6142 28 reintroduced reintroduce VBN 51326 6142 29 into into IN 51326 6142 30 the the DT 51326 6142 31 reaction reaction NN 51326 6142 32 which which WDT 51326 6142 33 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 6142 34 in in IN 51326 6142 35 the the DT 51326 6142 36 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6142 37 . . . 51326 6143 1 This this DT 51326 6143 2 is be VBZ 51326 6143 3 the the DT 51326 6143 4 use use NN 51326 6143 5 of of IN 51326 6143 6 the the DT 51326 6143 7 towers tower NNS 51326 6143 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6143 9 Gay Gay NNP 51326 6143 10 - - HYPH 51326 6143 11 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 6143 12 's 's POS 51326 6143 13 and and CC 51326 6143 14 Glover Glover NNP 51326 6143 15 's 's POS 51326 6143 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6143 17 which which WDT 51326 6143 18 are be VBP 51326 6143 19 erected erect VBN 51326 6143 20 at at IN 51326 6143 21 either either DT 51326 6143 22 end end NN 51326 6143 23 of of IN 51326 6143 24 the the DT 51326 6143 25 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6143 26 . . . 51326 6144 1 The the DT 51326 6144 2 preceding precede VBG 51326 6144 3 series series NN 51326 6144 4 of of IN 51326 6144 5 changes change NNS 51326 6144 6 serve serve VBP 51326 6144 7 as as IN 51326 6144 8 the the DT 51326 6144 9 basis basis NN 51326 6144 10 of of IN 51326 6144 11 the the DT 51326 6144 12 _ _ NNP 51326 6144 13 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 6144 14 of of IN 51326 6144 15 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6144 16 acid acid NN 51326 6144 17 _ _ NNP 51326 6144 18 or or CC 51326 6144 19 so so RB 51326 6144 20 - - HYPH 51326 6144 21 called call VBN 51326 6144 22 _ _ NNP 51326 6144 23 chamber chamber NN 51326 6144 24 acid acid NN 51326 6144 25 _ _ NNP 51326 6144 26 . . . 51326 6145 1 This this DT 51326 6145 2 acid acid NN 51326 6145 3 is be VBZ 51326 6145 4 prepared prepare VBN 51326 6145 5 on on IN 51326 6145 6 a a DT 51326 6145 7 very very RB 51326 6145 8 large large JJ 51326 6145 9 scale scale NN 51326 6145 10 in in IN 51326 6145 11 chemical chemical NN 51326 6145 12 works work NNS 51326 6145 13 because because IN 51326 6145 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6145 15 is be VBZ 51326 6145 16 the the DT 51326 6145 17 cheapest cheap JJS 51326 6145 18 acid acid NN 51326 6145 19 whose whose WP$ 51326 6145 20 action action NN 51326 6145 21 can can MD 51326 6145 22 be be VB 51326 6145 23 applied apply VBN 51326 6145 24 in in IN 51326 6145 25 a a DT 51326 6145 26 great great JJ 51326 6145 27 number number NN 51326 6145 28 of of IN 51326 6145 29 cases case NNS 51326 6145 30 . . . 51326 6146 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6146 2 is be VBZ 51326 6146 3 therefore therefore RB 51326 6146 4 used use VBN 51326 6146 5 in in IN 51326 6146 6 immense immense JJ 51326 6146 7 quantities quantity NNS 51326 6146 8 . . . 51326 6147 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6147 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 6147 3 : : : 51326 6147 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 6147 5 . . . 51326 6148 1 50.--Section 50.--section CD 51326 6148 2 of of IN 51326 6148 3 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6148 4 acid acid JJ 51326 6148 5 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6148 6 , , , 51326 6148 7 the the DT 51326 6148 8 first first JJ 51326 6148 9 and and CC 51326 6148 10 last last JJ 51326 6148 11 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6148 12 only only RB 51326 6148 13 being be VBG 51326 6148 14 represented represent VBN 51326 6148 15 . . . 51326 6149 1 The the DT 51326 6149 2 tower tower NN 51326 6149 3 to to IN 51326 6149 4 the the DT 51326 6149 5 left left NN 51326 6149 6 is be VBZ 51326 6149 7 called call VBN 51326 6149 8 the the DT 51326 6149 9 Glover Glover NNP 51326 6149 10 's 's POS 51326 6149 11 tower tower NN 51326 6149 12 , , , 51326 6149 13 and and CC 51326 6149 14 that that IN 51326 6149 15 on on IN 51326 6149 16 the the DT 51326 6149 17 right right NN 51326 6149 18 the the DT 51326 6149 19 Gay Gay NNP 51326 6149 20 - - HYPH 51326 6149 21 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 6149 22 's 's POS 51326 6149 23 tower tower NN 51326 6149 24 . . . 51326 6150 1 Less Less JJR 51326 6150 2 than than IN 51326 6150 3 1/10th 1/10th CD 51326 6150 4 of of IN 51326 6150 5 the the DT 51326 6150 6 natural natural JJ 51326 6150 7 size size NN 51326 6150 8 . . . 51326 6150 9 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6151 1 The the DT 51326 6151 2 process process NN 51326 6151 3 is be VBZ 51326 6151 4 carried carry VBN 51326 6151 5 on on RP 51326 6151 6 in in IN 51326 6151 7 a a DT 51326 6151 8 series series NN 51326 6151 9 of of IN 51326 6151 10 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6151 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6151 12 or or CC 51326 6151 13 in in IN 51326 6151 14 one one CD 51326 6151 15 divided divide VBN 51326 6151 16 by by IN 51326 6151 17 partitions partition NNS 51326 6151 18 as as IN 51326 6151 19 in in IN 51326 6151 20 fig fig NN 51326 6151 21 . . . 51326 6152 1 50 50 CD 51326 6152 2 , , , 51326 6152 3 which which WDT 51326 6152 4 shows show VBZ 51326 6152 5 the the DT 51326 6152 6 beginning beginning NN 51326 6152 7 and and CC 51326 6152 8 end end NN 51326 6152 9 of of IN 51326 6152 10 a a DT 51326 6152 11 chamber chamber NN 51326 6152 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6152 13 constructed construct VBN 51326 6152 14 of of IN 51326 6152 15 sheet sheet NN 51326 6152 16 lead lead NN 51326 6152 17 . . . 51326 6153 1 These these DT 51326 6153 2 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6153 3 are be VBP 51326 6153 4 placed place VBN 51326 6153 5 one one CD 51326 6153 6 against against IN 51326 6153 7 the the DT 51326 6153 8 other other JJ 51326 6153 9 , , , 51326 6153 10 and and CC 51326 6153 11 communicate communicate VB 51326 6153 12 by by IN 51326 6153 13 tubes tube NNS 51326 6153 14 or or CC 51326 6153 15 special special JJ 51326 6153 16 orifices orifice NNS 51326 6153 17 so so RB 51326 6153 18 placed place VBD 51326 6153 19 that that IN 51326 6153 20 the the DT 51326 6153 21 inlet inlet JJ 51326 6153 22 tubes tube NNS 51326 6153 23 are be VBP 51326 6153 24 in in IN 51326 6153 25 the the DT 51326 6153 26 upper upper JJ 51326 6153 27 portion portion NN 51326 6153 28 of of IN 51326 6153 29 the the DT 51326 6153 30 chamber chamber NN 51326 6153 31 , , , 51326 6153 32 and and CC 51326 6153 33 the the DT 51326 6153 34 outlet outlet NN 51326 6153 35 in in IN 51326 6153 36 the the DT 51326 6153 37 lower low JJR 51326 6153 38 and and CC 51326 6153 39 opposite opposite JJ 51326 6153 40 end end NN 51326 6153 41 . . . 51326 6154 1 The the DT 51326 6154 2 current current NN 51326 6154 3 of of IN 51326 6154 4 steam steam NN 51326 6154 5 and and CC 51326 6154 6 gases gas NNS 51326 6154 7 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6154 8 for for IN 51326 6154 9 the the DT 51326 6154 10 preparation preparation NN 51326 6154 11 of of IN 51326 6154 12 the the DT 51326 6154 13 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6154 14 acid acid NN 51326 6154 15 passes pass VBZ 51326 6154 16 through through IN 51326 6154 17 these these DT 51326 6154 18 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6154 19 and and CC 51326 6154 20 tubes tube NNS 51326 6154 21 . . . 51326 6155 1 The the DT 51326 6155 2 acid acid NN 51326 6155 3 as as IN 51326 6155 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6155 5 is be VBZ 51326 6155 6 formed form VBN 51326 6155 7 falls fall NNS 51326 6155 8 to to IN 51326 6155 9 the the DT 51326 6155 10 bottom bottom NN 51326 6155 11 of of IN 51326 6155 12 the the DT 51326 6155 13 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6155 14 or or CC 51326 6155 15 runs run VBZ 51326 6155 16 down down IN 51326 6155 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6155 18 walls wall NNS 51326 6155 19 , , , 51326 6155 20 and and CC 51326 6155 21 flows flow VBZ 51326 6155 22 from from IN 51326 6155 23 chamber chamber NN 51326 6155 24 to to IN 51326 6155 25 chamber chamber NNP 51326 6155 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6155 27 from from IN 51326 6155 28 the the DT 51326 6155 29 last last JJ 51326 6155 30 towards towards IN 51326 6155 31 the the DT 51326 6155 32 first first JJ 51326 6155 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6155 34 , , , 51326 6155 35 to to TO 51326 6155 36 permit permit VB 51326 6155 37 of of IN 51326 6155 38 which which WDT 51326 6155 39 the the DT 51326 6155 40 partitions partition NNS 51326 6155 41 do do VBP 51326 6155 42 not not RB 51326 6155 43 reach reach VB 51326 6155 44 to to IN 51326 6155 45 the the DT 51326 6155 46 bottom bottom NN 51326 6155 47 . . . 51326 6156 1 The the DT 51326 6156 2 floor floor NN 51326 6156 3 and and CC 51326 6156 4 walls wall NNS 51326 6156 5 of of IN 51326 6156 6 the the DT 51326 6156 7 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6156 8 should should MD 51326 6156 9 therefore therefore RB 51326 6156 10 be be VB 51326 6156 11 made make VBN 51326 6156 12 of of IN 51326 6156 13 a a DT 51326 6156 14 material material NN 51326 6156 15 on on IN 51326 6156 16 which which WDT 51326 6156 17 the the DT 51326 6156 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6156 19 acid acid NN 51326 6156 20 will will MD 51326 6156 21 not not RB 51326 6156 22 act act VB 51326 6156 23 . . . 51326 6157 1 Among among IN 51326 6157 2 the the DT 51326 6157 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6157 4 metals metal NNS 51326 6157 5 lead lead NN 51326 6157 6 is be VBZ 51326 6157 7 the the DT 51326 6157 8 only only JJ 51326 6157 9 one one CD 51326 6157 10 suitable suitable NN 51326 6157 11 . . . 51326 6158 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6158 2 65 65 CD 51326 6158 3 bis bis NN 51326 6158 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6158 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6158 6 65 65 CD 51326 6158 7 bis bis JJ 51326 6158 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6158 9 Other other JJ 51326 6158 10 metals metal NNS 51326 6158 11 , , , 51326 6158 12 iron iron NN 51326 6158 13 , , , 51326 6158 14 copper copper NN 51326 6158 15 , , , 51326 6158 16 zinc zinc NN 51326 6158 17 , , , 51326 6158 18 are be VBP 51326 6158 19 corroded corrode VBN 51326 6158 20 by by IN 51326 6158 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6158 22 ; ; : 51326 6158 23 glass glass NNP 51326 6158 24 and and CC 51326 6158 25 china china NNP 51326 6158 26 are be VBP 51326 6158 27 not not RB 51326 6158 28 acted act VBN 51326 6158 29 upon upon IN 51326 6158 30 , , , 51326 6158 31 but but CC 51326 6158 32 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6158 33 crack crack VBP 51326 6158 34 from from IN 51326 6158 35 the the DT 51326 6158 36 variations variation NNS 51326 6158 37 of of IN 51326 6158 38 temperature temperature NN 51326 6158 39 taking take VBG 51326 6158 40 place place NN 51326 6158 41 in in IN 51326 6158 42 the the DT 51326 6158 43 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6158 44 , , , 51326 6158 45 and and CC 51326 6158 46 besides besides IN 51326 6158 47 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6158 48 are be VBP 51326 6158 49 more more RBR 51326 6158 50 difficult difficult JJ 51326 6158 51 to to TO 51326 6158 52 join join VB 51326 6158 53 properly properly RB 51326 6158 54 than than IN 51326 6158 55 lead lead NN 51326 6158 56 ; ; : 51326 6158 57 wood wood NN 51326 6158 58 , , , 51326 6158 59 & & CC 51326 6158 60 c. c. NNP 51326 6158 61 , , , 51326 6158 62 becomes become VBZ 51326 6158 63 charred char VBN 51326 6158 64 . . . 51326 6159 1 For for IN 51326 6159 2 the the DT 51326 6159 3 formation formation NN 51326 6159 4 of of IN 51326 6159 5 the the DT 51326 6159 6 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6159 7 acid acid NN 51326 6159 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6159 9 is be VBZ 51326 6159 10 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6159 11 to to TO 51326 6159 12 introduce introduce VB 51326 6159 13 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6159 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6159 15 , , , 51326 6159 16 steam steam NN 51326 6159 17 , , , 51326 6159 18 air air NN 51326 6159 19 , , , 51326 6159 20 and and CC 51326 6159 21 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6159 22 acid acid NN 51326 6159 23 , , , 51326 6159 24 or or CC 51326 6159 25 some some DT 51326 6159 26 oxide oxide NN 51326 6159 27 of of IN 51326 6159 28 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6159 29 , , , 51326 6159 30 into into IN 51326 6159 31 the the DT 51326 6159 32 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6159 33 . . . 51326 6160 1 The the DT 51326 6160 2 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6160 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6160 4 is be VBZ 51326 6160 5 produced produce VBN 51326 6160 6 by by IN 51326 6160 7 burning burn VBG 51326 6160 8 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 6160 9 or or CC 51326 6160 10 iron iron NN 51326 6160 11 pyrites pyrite NNS 51326 6160 12 . . . 51326 6161 1 This this DT 51326 6161 2 is be VBZ 51326 6161 3 carried carry VBN 51326 6161 4 on on RP 51326 6161 5 in in IN 51326 6161 6 the the DT 51326 6161 7 furnace furnace NN 51326 6161 8 with with IN 51326 6161 9 four four CD 51326 6161 10 hearths hearth NNS 51326 6161 11 to to IN 51326 6161 12 the the DT 51326 6161 13 left left NN 51326 6161 14 of of IN 51326 6161 15 the the DT 51326 6161 16 drawing drawing NN 51326 6161 17 . . . 51326 6162 1 Air air NN 51326 6162 2 is be VBZ 51326 6162 3 led lead VBN 51326 6162 4 into into IN 51326 6162 5 the the DT 51326 6162 6 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6162 7 and and CC 51326 6162 8 furnace furnace VB 51326 6162 9 through through IN 51326 6162 10 orifices orifice NNS 51326 6162 11 in in IN 51326 6162 12 the the DT 51326 6162 13 furnace furnace NN 51326 6162 14 doors door NNS 51326 6162 15 . . . 51326 6163 1 The the DT 51326 6163 2 current current NN 51326 6163 3 of of IN 51326 6163 4 air air NN 51326 6163 5 and and CC 51326 6163 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6163 7 is be VBZ 51326 6163 8 regulated regulate VBN 51326 6163 9 by by IN 51326 6163 10 opening open VBG 51326 6163 11 or or CC 51326 6163 12 closing close VBG 51326 6163 13 these these DT 51326 6163 14 orifices orifice NNS 51326 6163 15 to to IN 51326 6163 16 a a DT 51326 6163 17 greater great JJR 51326 6163 18 or or CC 51326 6163 19 less less JJR 51326 6163 20 extent extent NN 51326 6163 21 . . . 51326 6164 1 The the DT 51326 6164 2 ingoing ingoing NN 51326 6164 3 draught draught NN 51326 6164 4 in in IN 51326 6164 5 the the DT 51326 6164 6 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6164 7 is be VBZ 51326 6164 8 brought bring VBN 51326 6164 9 about about RP 51326 6164 10 by by IN 51326 6164 11 the the DT 51326 6164 12 fact fact NN 51326 6164 13 that that IN 51326 6164 14 heated heated JJ 51326 6164 15 gases gas NNS 51326 6164 16 and and CC 51326 6164 17 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6164 18 pass pass VBP 51326 6164 19 into into IN 51326 6164 20 the the DT 51326 6164 21 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6164 22 , , , 51326 6164 23 whose whose WP$ 51326 6164 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 6164 25 is be VBZ 51326 6164 26 further further RB 51326 6164 27 raised raise VBN 51326 6164 28 by by IN 51326 6164 29 the the DT 51326 6164 30 reaction reaction NN 51326 6164 31 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 6164 32 , , , 51326 6164 33 and and CC 51326 6164 34 also also RB 51326 6164 35 by by IN 51326 6164 36 the the DT 51326 6164 37 remaining remain VBG 51326 6164 38 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6164 39 being be VBG 51326 6164 40 continually continually RB 51326 6164 41 withdrawn withdraw VBN 51326 6164 42 from from IN 51326 6164 43 the the DT 51326 6164 44 outlet outlet NN 51326 6164 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6164 46 above above IN 51326 6164 47 the the DT 51326 6164 48 tower tower NN 51326 6164 49 K K NNP 51326 6164 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6164 51 by by IN 51326 6164 52 a a DT 51326 6164 53 tall tall JJ 51326 6164 54 chimney chimney NN 51326 6164 55 situated situate VBN 51326 6164 56 near near IN 51326 6164 57 the the DT 51326 6164 58 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6164 59 . . . 51326 6165 1 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 6165 2 acid acid NN 51326 6165 3 is be VBZ 51326 6165 4 prepared prepare VBN 51326 6165 5 from from IN 51326 6165 6 a a DT 51326 6165 7 mixture mixture NN 51326 6165 8 of of IN 51326 6165 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6165 10 acid acid NN 51326 6165 11 and and CC 51326 6165 12 Chili Chili NNP 51326 6165 13 saltpetre saltpetre NN 51326 6165 14 , , , 51326 6165 15 in in IN 51326 6165 16 the the DT 51326 6165 17 same same JJ 51326 6165 18 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 6165 19 in in IN 51326 6165 20 which which WDT 51326 6165 21 the the DT 51326 6165 22 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6165 23 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6165 24 is be VBZ 51326 6165 25 evolved evolve VBN 51326 6165 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6165 27 or or CC 51326 6165 28 in in IN 51326 6165 29 special special JJ 51326 6165 30 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 6165 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6165 32 . . . 51326 6166 1 Not not RB 51326 6166 2 more more JJR 51326 6166 3 than than IN 51326 6166 4 8 8 CD 51326 6166 5 parts part NNS 51326 6166 6 of of IN 51326 6166 7 nitre nitre NNP 51326 6166 8 are be VBP 51326 6166 9 taken take VBN 51326 6166 10 to to IN 51326 6166 11 100 100 CD 51326 6166 12 parts part NNS 51326 6166 13 of of IN 51326 6166 14 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 6166 15 burnt burn VBN 51326 6166 16 . . . 51326 6167 1 On on IN 51326 6167 2 leaving leave VBG 51326 6167 3 the the DT 51326 6167 4 furnace furnace NN 51326 6167 5 the the DT 51326 6167 6 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6167 7 of of IN 51326 6167 8 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6167 9 acid acid NN 51326 6167 10 and and CC 51326 6167 11 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6167 12 of of IN 51326 6167 13 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6167 14 mixed mix VBN 51326 6167 15 with with IN 51326 6167 16 air air NN 51326 6167 17 and and CC 51326 6167 18 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6167 19 anhydride anhydride JJ 51326 6167 20 first first RB 51326 6167 21 pass pass VB 51326 6167 22 along along RP 51326 6167 23 the the DT 51326 6167 24 horizontal horizontal JJ 51326 6167 25 tubes tube NNS 51326 6167 26 T T NNP 51326 6167 27 into into IN 51326 6167 28 the the DT 51326 6167 29 receiver receiver NN 51326 6167 30 B B NNP 51326 6167 31 B B NNP 51326 6167 32 , , , 51326 6167 33 which which WDT 51326 6167 34 is be VBZ 51326 6167 35 partially partially RB 51326 6167 36 cooled cool VBN 51326 6167 37 by by IN 51326 6167 38 water water NN 51326 6167 39 flowing flow VBG 51326 6167 40 in in RP 51326 6167 41 on on IN 51326 6167 42 the the DT 51326 6167 43 right right JJ 51326 6167 44 - - HYPH 51326 6167 45 hand hand NN 51326 6167 46 side side NN 51326 6167 47 and and CC 51326 6167 48 running run VBG 51326 6167 49 out out RP 51326 6167 50 on on IN 51326 6167 51 the the DT 51326 6167 52 left left NN 51326 6167 53 by by IN 51326 6167 54 _ _ NNP 51326 6167 55 o o XX 51326 6167 56 _ _ NNP 51326 6167 57 , , , 51326 6167 58 in in IN 51326 6167 59 order order NN 51326 6167 60 to to TO 51326 6167 61 reduce reduce VB 51326 6167 62 the the DT 51326 6167 63 temperature temperature NN 51326 6167 64 of of IN 51326 6167 65 the the DT 51326 6167 66 gases gas NNS 51326 6167 67 entering enter VBG 51326 6167 68 the the DT 51326 6167 69 chamber chamber NN 51326 6167 70 . . . 51326 6168 1 The the DT 51326 6168 2 gases gas NNS 51326 6168 3 then then RB 51326 6168 4 pass pass VBP 51326 6168 5 up up RP 51326 6168 6 a a DT 51326 6168 7 tower tower NN 51326 6168 8 filled fill VBN 51326 6168 9 with with IN 51326 6168 10 coke coke NN 51326 6168 11 , , , 51326 6168 12 and and CC 51326 6168 13 shown show VBN 51326 6168 14 to to IN 51326 6168 15 the the DT 51326 6168 16 left left NN 51326 6168 17 of of IN 51326 6168 18 the the DT 51326 6168 19 drawing drawing NN 51326 6168 20 . . . 51326 6169 1 In in IN 51326 6169 2 this this DT 51326 6169 3 tower tower NN 51326 6169 4 are be VBP 51326 6169 5 placed place VBN 51326 6169 6 lumps lump NNS 51326 6169 7 of of IN 51326 6169 8 coke coke NNP 51326 6169 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6169 10 the the DT 51326 6169 11 residue residue NN 51326 6169 12 from from IN 51326 6169 13 the the DT 51326 6169 14 dry dry JJ 51326 6169 15 distillation distillation NN 51326 6169 16 of of IN 51326 6169 17 coal coal NN 51326 6169 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6169 19 , , , 51326 6169 20 over over IN 51326 6169 21 which which WDT 51326 6169 22 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6169 23 acid acid NN 51326 6169 24 trickles trickle NNS 51326 6169 25 from from IN 51326 6169 26 the the DT 51326 6169 27 reservoir reservoir NN 51326 6169 28 M. M. NNP 51326 6169 29 This This NNP 51326 6169 30 acid acid NN 51326 6169 31 has have VBZ 51326 6169 32 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 6169 33 in in IN 51326 6169 34 the the DT 51326 6169 35 end end NN 51326 6169 36 tower tower NN 51326 6169 37 K K NNP 51326 6169 38 the the DT 51326 6169 39 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6169 40 of of IN 51326 6169 41 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6169 42 escaping escape VBG 51326 6169 43 from from IN 51326 6169 44 the the DT 51326 6169 45 chamber chamber NN 51326 6169 46 . . . 51326 6170 1 This this DT 51326 6170 2 end end NN 51326 6170 3 tower tower NN 51326 6170 4 is be VBZ 51326 6170 5 also also RB 51326 6170 6 filled fill VBN 51326 6170 7 with with IN 51326 6170 8 coke coke NN 51326 6170 9 , , , 51326 6170 10 over over IN 51326 6170 11 which which WDT 51326 6170 12 a a DT 51326 6170 13 stream stream NN 51326 6170 14 of of IN 51326 6170 15 strong strong JJ 51326 6170 16 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6170 17 acid acid NN 51326 6170 18 trickles trickle NNS 51326 6170 19 from from IN 51326 6170 20 the the DT 51326 6170 21 reservoir reservoir NN 51326 6170 22 M. m. NN 51326 6170 23 The the DT 51326 6170 24 acid acid NN 51326 6170 25 spreads spread VBZ 51326 6170 26 over over IN 51326 6170 27 the the DT 51326 6170 28 coke coke NN 51326 6170 29 , , , 51326 6170 30 and and CC 51326 6170 31 , , , 51326 6170 32 owing owe VBG 51326 6170 33 to to IN 51326 6170 34 the the DT 51326 6170 35 large large JJ 51326 6170 36 surface surface NN 51326 6170 37 offered offer VBN 51326 6170 38 by by IN 51326 6170 39 the the DT 51326 6170 40 latter latter JJ 51326 6170 41 , , , 51326 6170 42 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 6170 43 the the DT 51326 6170 44 greater great JJR 51326 6170 45 part part NN 51326 6170 46 of of IN 51326 6170 47 the the DT 51326 6170 48 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6170 49 of of IN 51326 6170 50 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6170 51 escaping escape VBG 51326 6170 52 from from IN 51326 6170 53 the the DT 51326 6170 54 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6170 55 . . . 51326 6171 1 The the DT 51326 6171 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6171 3 acid acid NN 51326 6171 4 in in IN 51326 6171 5 passing pass VBG 51326 6171 6 down down RP 51326 6171 7 the the DT 51326 6171 8 tower tower NN 51326 6171 9 becomes become VBZ 51326 6171 10 saturated saturate VBN 51326 6171 11 with with IN 51326 6171 12 the the DT 51326 6171 13 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6171 14 of of IN 51326 6171 15 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6171 16 , , , 51326 6171 17 and and CC 51326 6171 18 flows flow VBZ 51326 6171 19 out out RP 51326 6171 20 at at IN 51326 6171 21 _ _ NNP 51326 6171 22 h h NNP 51326 6171 23 _ _ NNP 51326 6171 24 into into IN 51326 6171 25 a a DT 51326 6171 26 special special JJ 51326 6171 27 receiver receiver NN 51326 6171 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6171 29 in in IN 51326 6171 30 the the DT 51326 6171 31 drawing drawing NN 51326 6171 32 situated situate VBN 51326 6171 33 by by IN 51326 6171 34 the the DT 51326 6171 35 side side NN 51326 6171 36 of of IN 51326 6171 37 the the DT 51326 6171 38 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 6171 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6171 40 , , , 51326 6171 41 from from IN 51326 6171 42 which which WDT 51326 6171 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6171 44 is be VBZ 51326 6171 45 forced force VBN 51326 6171 46 up up RP 51326 6171 47 the the DT 51326 6171 48 tubes tube NNS 51326 6171 49 _ _ NNP 51326 6171 50 h h NNP 51326 6171 51 ´ ´ CD 51326 6171 52 h h NN 51326 6171 53 ´ ´ CD 51326 6171 54 _ _ NNP 51326 6171 55 by by IN 51326 6171 56 steam steam NN 51326 6171 57 pressure pressure NN 51326 6171 58 into into IN 51326 6171 59 the the DT 51326 6171 60 reservoir reservoir NN 51326 6171 61 M M NNP 51326 6171 62 , , , 51326 6171 63 situated situate VBN 51326 6171 64 above above IN 51326 6171 65 the the DT 51326 6171 66 first first JJ 51326 6171 67 tower tower NN 51326 6171 68 . . . 51326 6172 1 The the DT 51326 6172 2 gases gas NNS 51326 6172 3 passing pass VBG 51326 6172 4 through through IN 51326 6172 5 this this DT 51326 6172 6 tower tower NN 51326 6172 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6172 8 hot hot JJ 51326 6172 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6172 10 from from IN 51326 6172 11 the the DT 51326 6172 12 furnace furnace NN 51326 6172 13 on on IN 51326 6172 14 coming come VBG 51326 6172 15 into into IN 51326 6172 16 contact contact NN 51326 6172 17 with with IN 51326 6172 18 the the DT 51326 6172 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6172 20 acid acid NN 51326 6172 21 take take VB 51326 6172 22 up up RP 51326 6172 23 the the DT 51326 6172 24 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6172 25 of of IN 51326 6172 26 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6172 27 contained contain VBN 51326 6172 28 in in IN 51326 6172 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6172 30 , , , 51326 6172 31 and and CC 51326 6172 32 these these DT 51326 6172 33 are be VBP 51326 6172 34 thus thus RB 51326 6172 35 returned return VBN 51326 6172 36 to to IN 51326 6172 37 the the DT 51326 6172 38 chamber chamber NN 51326 6172 39 and and CC 51326 6172 40 again again RB 51326 6172 41 participate participate VB 51326 6172 42 in in IN 51326 6172 43 the the DT 51326 6172 44 reaction reaction NN 51326 6172 45 . . . 51326 6173 1 The the DT 51326 6173 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6173 3 acid acid NN 51326 6173 4 left leave VBN 51326 6173 5 after after IN 51326 6173 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6173 7 extraction extraction NN 51326 6173 8 flows flow VBZ 51326 6173 9 into into IN 51326 6173 10 the the DT 51326 6173 11 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6173 12 . . . 51326 6174 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6174 2 , , , 51326 6174 3 on on IN 51326 6174 4 leaving leave VBG 51326 6174 5 the the DT 51326 6174 6 first first JJ 51326 6174 7 coke coke NNP 51326 6174 8 tower tower NN 51326 6174 9 the the DT 51326 6174 10 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6174 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6174 12 , , , 51326 6174 13 air air NN 51326 6174 14 , , , 51326 6174 15 and and CC 51326 6174 16 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6174 17 of of IN 51326 6174 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6174 19 acid acid NN 51326 6174 20 and and CC 51326 6174 21 of of IN 51326 6174 22 the the DT 51326 6174 23 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6174 24 of of IN 51326 6174 25 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6174 26 pass pass NN 51326 6174 27 through through IN 51326 6174 28 the the DT 51326 6174 29 upper upper JJ 51326 6174 30 tube tube NN 51326 6174 31 _ _ NNP 51326 6174 32 m m NNP 51326 6174 33 _ _ NNP 51326 6174 34 into into IN 51326 6174 35 the the DT 51326 6174 36 chamber chamber NN 51326 6174 37 . . . 51326 6175 1 Here here RB 51326 6175 2 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6175 3 come come VBP 51326 6175 4 into into IN 51326 6175 5 contact contact NN 51326 6175 6 with with IN 51326 6175 7 steam steam NN 51326 6175 8 introduced introduce VBN 51326 6175 9 by by IN 51326 6175 10 lead lead JJ 51326 6175 11 tubes tube NNS 51326 6175 12 into into IN 51326 6175 13 various various JJ 51326 6175 14 parts part NNS 51326 6175 15 of of IN 51326 6175 16 the the DT 51326 6175 17 chamber chamber NN 51326 6175 18 . . . 51326 6176 1 The the DT 51326 6176 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 6176 3 takes take VBZ 51326 6176 4 place place NN 51326 6176 5 in in IN 51326 6176 6 the the DT 51326 6176 7 presence presence NN 51326 6176 8 of of IN 51326 6176 9 water water NN 51326 6176 10 , , , 51326 6176 11 the the DT 51326 6176 12 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6176 13 acid acid NN 51326 6176 14 falls fall VBZ 51326 6176 15 to to IN 51326 6176 16 the the DT 51326 6176 17 bottom bottom NN 51326 6176 18 of of IN 51326 6176 19 the the DT 51326 6176 20 chamber chamber NN 51326 6176 21 , , , 51326 6176 22 and and CC 51326 6176 23 the the DT 51326 6176 24 same same JJ 51326 6176 25 process process NN 51326 6176 26 takes take VBZ 51326 6176 27 place place NN 51326 6176 28 in in IN 51326 6176 29 the the DT 51326 6176 30 following follow VBG 51326 6176 31 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6176 32 until until IN 51326 6176 33 the the DT 51326 6176 34 whole whole NN 51326 6176 35 of of IN 51326 6176 36 the the DT 51326 6176 37 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6176 38 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6176 39 is be VBZ 51326 6176 40 consumed consume VBN 51326 6176 41 . . . 51326 6177 1 A a DT 51326 6177 2 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 6177 3 greater great JJR 51326 6177 4 proportion proportion NN 51326 6177 5 of of IN 51326 6177 6 air air NN 51326 6177 7 than than IN 51326 6177 8 is be VBZ 51326 6177 9 strictly strictly RB 51326 6177 10 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6177 11 is be VBZ 51326 6177 12 passed pass VBN 51326 6177 13 in in RP 51326 6177 14 , , , 51326 6177 15 in in IN 51326 6177 16 order order NN 51326 6177 17 that that IN 51326 6177 18 no no DT 51326 6177 19 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6177 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6177 21 should should MD 51326 6177 22 be be VB 51326 6177 23 left leave VBN 51326 6177 24 unaltered unaltered JJ 51326 6177 25 for for IN 51326 6177 26 want want NN 51326 6177 27 of of IN 51326 6177 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 6177 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6177 30 . . . 51326 6178 1 The the DT 51326 6178 2 presence presence NN 51326 6178 3 of of IN 51326 6178 4 an an DT 51326 6178 5 excess excess NN 51326 6178 6 of of IN 51326 6178 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6178 8 is be VBZ 51326 6178 9 shown show VBN 51326 6178 10 by by IN 51326 6178 11 the the DT 51326 6178 12 colour colour NN 51326 6178 13 of of IN 51326 6178 14 the the DT 51326 6178 15 gases gas NNS 51326 6178 16 escaping escape VBG 51326 6178 17 from from IN 51326 6178 18 the the DT 51326 6178 19 last last JJ 51326 6178 20 chamber chamber NN 51326 6178 21 . . . 51326 6179 1 If if IN 51326 6179 2 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6179 3 be be VBP 51326 6179 4 of of IN 51326 6179 5 a a DT 51326 6179 6 pale pale JJ 51326 6179 7 colour colour NN 51326 6179 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6179 9 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 6179 10 an an DT 51326 6179 11 insufficiency insufficiency NN 51326 6179 12 of of IN 51326 6179 13 air air NN 51326 6179 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6179 15 and and CC 51326 6179 16 the the DT 51326 6179 17 presence presence NN 51326 6179 18 of of IN 51326 6179 19 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6179 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6179 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6179 22 , , , 51326 6179 23 as as IN 51326 6179 24 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 6179 25 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6179 26 of of IN 51326 6179 27 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6179 28 would would MD 51326 6179 29 be be VB 51326 6179 30 formed form VBN 51326 6179 31 . . . 51326 6180 1 A a DT 51326 6180 2 very very RB 51326 6180 3 dark dark JJ 51326 6180 4 colour colour NN 51326 6180 5 shows show VBZ 51326 6180 6 an an DT 51326 6180 7 excess excess NN 51326 6180 8 of of IN 51326 6180 9 air air NN 51326 6180 10 , , , 51326 6180 11 which which WDT 51326 6180 12 is be VBZ 51326 6180 13 also also RB 51326 6180 14 disadvantageous disadvantageous JJ 51326 6180 15 , , , 51326 6180 16 because because IN 51326 6180 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6180 18 increases increase VBZ 51326 6180 19 the the DT 51326 6180 20 inevitable inevitable JJ 51326 6180 21 loss loss NN 51326 6180 22 of of IN 51326 6180 23 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6180 24 oxide oxide NN 51326 6180 25 by by IN 51326 6180 26 increasing increase VBG 51326 6180 27 the the DT 51326 6180 28 mass mass NN 51326 6180 29 of of IN 51326 6180 30 escaping escape VBG 51326 6180 31 gases gas NNS 51326 6180 32 . . . 51326 6181 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6181 2 66 66 CD 51326 6181 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6181 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6181 5 66 66 CD 51326 6181 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6181 7 By by IN 51326 6181 8 this this DT 51326 6181 9 means mean VBZ 51326 6181 10 as as RB 51326 6181 11 much much JJ 51326 6181 12 as as IN 51326 6181 13 2,500,000 2,500,000 CD 51326 6181 14 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 6181 15 of of IN 51326 6181 16 chamber chamber NN 51326 6181 17 acid acid NN 51326 6181 18 , , , 51326 6181 19 containing contain VBG 51326 6181 20 about about IN 51326 6181 21 60 60 CD 51326 6181 22 per per NN 51326 6181 23 cent cent NN 51326 6181 24 . . . 51326 6182 1 of of IN 51326 6182 2 the the DT 51326 6182 3 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 6182 4 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 6182 5 } } -RRB- 51326 6182 6 and and CC 51326 6182 7 about about RB 51326 6182 8 40 40 CD 51326 6182 9 per per NN 51326 6182 10 cent cent NN 51326 6182 11 . . . 51326 6183 1 of of IN 51326 6183 2 water water NN 51326 6183 3 , , , 51326 6183 4 may may MD 51326 6183 5 be be VB 51326 6183 6 manufactured manufacture VBN 51326 6183 7 per per IN 51326 6183 8 year year NN 51326 6183 9 in in IN 51326 6183 10 one one CD 51326 6183 11 plant plant NN 51326 6183 12 of of IN 51326 6183 13 5,000 5,000 CD 51326 6183 14 cubic cubic JJ 51326 6183 15 metres metre NNS 51326 6183 16 capacity capacity NN 51326 6183 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6183 18 without without IN 51326 6183 19 stoppages stoppage NNS 51326 6183 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6183 21 . . . 51326 6184 1 This this DT 51326 6184 2 process process NN 51326 6184 3 has have VBZ 51326 6184 4 been be VBN 51326 6184 5 brought bring VBN 51326 6184 6 to to IN 51326 6184 7 such such PDT 51326 6184 8 a a DT 51326 6184 9 degree degree NN 51326 6184 10 of of IN 51326 6184 11 perfection perfection NN 51326 6184 12 that that IN 51326 6184 13 as as RB 51326 6184 14 much much JJ 51326 6184 15 as as IN 51326 6184 16 300 300 CD 51326 6184 17 parts part NNS 51326 6184 18 of of IN 51326 6184 19 the the DT 51326 6184 20 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 6184 21 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 6184 22 } } -RRB- 51326 6184 23 are be VBP 51326 6184 24 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6184 25 from from IN 51326 6184 26 100 100 CD 51326 6184 27 parts part NNS 51326 6184 28 of of IN 51326 6184 29 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 6184 30 , , , 51326 6184 31 whilst whilst IN 51326 6184 32 the the DT 51326 6184 33 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 6184 34 amount amount NN 51326 6184 35 is be VBZ 51326 6184 36 not not RB 51326 6184 37 greater great JJR 51326 6184 38 than than IN 51326 6184 39 306 306 CD 51326 6184 40 parts part NNS 51326 6184 41 . . . 51326 6185 1 The the DT 51326 6185 2 acid acid JJ 51326 6185 3 parts part NNS 51326 6185 4 with with IN 51326 6185 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6185 6 excess excess NN 51326 6185 7 of of IN 51326 6185 8 water water NN 51326 6185 9 on on IN 51326 6185 10 heating heating NN 51326 6185 11 . . . 51326 6186 1 For for IN 51326 6186 2 this this DT 51326 6186 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 6186 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6186 5 is be VBZ 51326 6186 6 heated heat VBN 51326 6186 7 in in IN 51326 6186 8 lead lead JJ 51326 6186 9 vessels vessel NNS 51326 6186 10 . . . 51326 6187 1 However however RB 51326 6187 2 , , , 51326 6187 3 the the DT 51326 6187 4 acid acid NN 51326 6187 5 containing contain VBG 51326 6187 6 about about IN 51326 6187 7 75 75 CD 51326 6187 8 per per NN 51326 6187 9 cent cent NN 51326 6187 10 . . . 51326 6188 1 of of IN 51326 6188 2 the the DT 51326 6188 3 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 6188 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6188 5 60 60 CD 51326 6188 6 ° ° NNS 51326 6188 7 Baumé Baumé NNP 51326 6188 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6188 9 already already RB 51326 6188 10 begins begin VBZ 51326 6188 11 to to TO 51326 6188 12 act act VB 51326 6188 13 on on IN 51326 6188 14 the the DT 51326 6188 15 lead lead NN 51326 6188 16 when when WRB 51326 6188 17 heated heat VBN 51326 6188 18 , , , 51326 6188 19 and and CC 51326 6188 20 therefore therefore RB 51326 6188 21 the the DT 51326 6188 22 further further JJ 51326 6188 23 removal removal NN 51326 6188 24 of of IN 51326 6188 25 water water NN 51326 6188 26 is be VBZ 51326 6188 27 conducted conduct VBN 51326 6188 28 by by IN 51326 6188 29 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 6188 30 in in IN 51326 6188 31 glass glass NN 51326 6188 32 or or CC 51326 6188 33 platinum platinum NN 51326 6188 34 vessels vessel NNS 51326 6188 35 , , , 51326 6188 36 as as IN 51326 6188 37 will will MD 51326 6188 38 he -PRON- PRP 51326 6188 39 described describe VBD 51326 6188 40 in in IN 51326 6188 41 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6188 42 XX XX NNP 51326 6188 43 . . . 51326 6189 1 The the DT 51326 6189 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 6189 3 acid acid NN 51326 6189 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6189 5 50 50 CD 51326 6189 6 ° ° NNS 51326 6189 7 Baumé Baumé NNP 51326 6189 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6189 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6189 10 in in IN 51326 6189 11 the the DT 51326 6189 12 chambers chamber NNS 51326 6189 13 is be VBZ 51326 6189 14 termed term VBN 51326 6189 15 chamber chamber NN 51326 6189 16 acid acid NN 51326 6189 17 . . . 51326 6190 1 The the DT 51326 6190 2 acid acid NN 51326 6190 3 concentrated concentrate VBD 51326 6190 4 to to IN 51326 6190 5 60 60 CD 51326 6190 6 ° ° NNS 51326 6190 7 Baumé Baumé NNP 51326 6190 8 is be VBZ 51326 6190 9 more more RBR 51326 6190 10 generally generally RB 51326 6190 11 employed employ VBN 51326 6190 12 , , , 51326 6190 13 and and CC 51326 6190 14 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 6190 15 the the DT 51326 6190 16 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 6190 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6190 18 66 66 CD 51326 6190 19 ° ° NNS 51326 6190 20 Baumé Baumé NNP 51326 6190 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6190 22 termed term VBD 51326 6190 23 vitriol vitriol NNP 51326 6190 24 acid acid NNP 51326 6190 25 is be VBZ 51326 6190 26 also also RB 51326 6190 27 used use VBN 51326 6190 28 . . . 51326 6191 1 In in IN 51326 6191 2 England England NNP 51326 6191 3 alone alone RB 51326 6191 4 more more JJR 51326 6191 5 than than IN 51326 6191 6 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 6191 7 million million CD 51326 6191 8 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 6191 9 of of IN 51326 6191 10 chamber chamber NN 51326 6191 11 acid acid NN 51326 6191 12 are be VBP 51326 6191 13 produced produce VBN 51326 6191 14 by by IN 51326 6191 15 this this DT 51326 6191 16 method method NN 51326 6191 17 . . . 51326 6192 1 The the DT 51326 6192 2 formation formation NN 51326 6192 3 of of IN 51326 6192 4 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6192 5 acid acid NN 51326 6192 6 by by IN 51326 6192 7 the the DT 51326 6192 8 action action NN 51326 6192 9 of of IN 51326 6192 10 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6192 11 acid acid NN 51326 6192 12 was be VBD 51326 6192 13 discovered discover VBN 51326 6192 14 by by IN 51326 6192 15 Drebbel Drebbel NNP 51326 6192 16 , , , 51326 6192 17 and and CC 51326 6192 18 the the DT 51326 6192 19 first first JJ 51326 6192 20 lead lead NN 51326 6192 21 chamber chamber NN 51326 6192 22 was be VBD 51326 6192 23 erected erect VBN 51326 6192 24 by by IN 51326 6192 25 Roebuck Roebuck NNP 51326 6192 26 , , , 51326 6192 27 in in IN 51326 6192 28 Scotland Scotland NNP 51326 6192 29 , , , 51326 6192 30 in in IN 51326 6192 31 the the DT 51326 6192 32 middle middle NN 51326 6192 33 of of IN 51326 6192 34 the the DT 51326 6192 35 last last JJ 51326 6192 36 century century NN 51326 6192 37 . . . 51326 6193 1 The the DT 51326 6193 2 essence essence NN 51326 6193 3 of of IN 51326 6193 4 the the DT 51326 6193 5 process process NN 51326 6193 6 was be VBD 51326 6193 7 only only RB 51326 6193 8 brought bring VBN 51326 6193 9 to to IN 51326 6193 10 light light NN 51326 6193 11 at at IN 51326 6193 12 the the DT 51326 6193 13 beginning beginning NN 51326 6193 14 of of IN 51326 6193 15 this this DT 51326 6193 16 century century NN 51326 6193 17 , , , 51326 6193 18 when when WRB 51326 6193 19 many many JJ 51326 6193 20 improvements improvement NNS 51326 6193 21 were be VBD 51326 6193 22 introduced introduce VBN 51326 6193 23 into into IN 51326 6193 24 practice practice NN 51326 6193 25 . . . 51326 6194 1 _ _ NNP 51326 6194 2 Nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6194 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 6194 4 _ _ NNP 51326 6194 5 , , , 51326 6194 6 N_{2}O,[67 N_{2}O,[67 NNP 51326 6194 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6194 8 is be VBZ 51326 6194 9 similar similar JJ 51326 6194 10 to to IN 51326 6194 11 water water NN 51326 6194 12 in in IN 51326 6194 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6194 14 volumetric volumetric JJ 51326 6194 15 composition composition NN 51326 6194 16 . . . 51326 6195 1 Two two CD 51326 6195 2 volumes volume NNS 51326 6195 3 of of IN 51326 6195 4 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6195 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 6195 6 are be VBP 51326 6195 7 formed form VBN 51326 6195 8 from from IN 51326 6195 9 two two CD 51326 6195 10 volumes volume NNS 51326 6195 11 of of IN 51326 6195 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6195 13 and and CC 51326 6195 14 one one CD 51326 6195 15 volume volume NN 51326 6195 16 of of IN 51326 6195 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6195 18 , , , 51326 6195 19 which which WDT 51326 6195 20 may may MD 51326 6195 21 be be VB 51326 6195 22 shown show VBN 51326 6195 23 by by IN 51326 6195 24 the the DT 51326 6195 25 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6195 26 method method NN 51326 6195 27 for for IN 51326 6195 28 the the DT 51326 6195 29 analysis analysis NN 51326 6195 30 of of IN 51326 6195 31 the the DT 51326 6195 32 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6195 33 of of IN 51326 6195 34 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6195 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6195 36 by by IN 51326 6195 37 passing pass VBG 51326 6195 38 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6195 39 over over IN 51326 6195 40 red red JJ 51326 6195 41 - - HYPH 51326 6195 42 hot hot JJ 51326 6195 43 copper copper NN 51326 6195 44 or or CC 51326 6195 45 sodium sodium NN 51326 6195 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6195 47 . . . 51326 6196 1 In in IN 51326 6196 2 contradistinction contradistinction NN 51326 6196 3 to to IN 51326 6196 4 the the DT 51326 6196 5 other other JJ 51326 6196 6 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6196 7 of of IN 51326 6196 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6196 9 , , , 51326 6196 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6196 11 is be VBZ 51326 6196 12 not not RB 51326 6196 13 directly directly RB 51326 6196 14 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 6196 15 by by IN 51326 6196 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6196 17 , , , 51326 6196 18 but but CC 51326 6196 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6196 20 may may MD 51326 6196 21 be be VB 51326 6196 22 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6196 23 from from IN 51326 6196 24 the the DT 51326 6196 25 higher high JJR 51326 6196 26 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6196 27 of of IN 51326 6196 28 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6196 29 by by IN 51326 6196 30 the the DT 51326 6196 31 action action NN 51326 6196 32 of of IN 51326 6196 33 certain certain JJ 51326 6196 34 deoxidising deoxidising JJ 51326 6196 35 substances substance NNS 51326 6196 36 ; ; : 51326 6196 37 thus thus RB 51326 6196 38 , , , 51326 6196 39 for for IN 51326 6196 40 example example NN 51326 6196 41 , , , 51326 6196 42 a a DT 51326 6196 43 mixture mixture NN 51326 6196 44 of of IN 51326 6196 45 two two CD 51326 6196 46 volumes volume NNS 51326 6196 47 of of IN 51326 6196 48 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6196 49 oxide oxide NN 51326 6196 50 and and CC 51326 6196 51 one one CD 51326 6196 52 volume volume NN 51326 6196 53 of of IN 51326 6196 54 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6196 55 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6196 56 if if IN 51326 6196 57 left leave VBN 51326 6196 58 in in IN 51326 6196 59 contact contact NN 51326 6196 60 with with IN 51326 6196 61 water water NN 51326 6196 62 and and CC 51326 6196 63 spongy spongy NNP 51326 6196 64 platinum platinum NN 51326 6196 65 is be VBZ 51326 6196 66 converted convert VBN 51326 6196 67 into into IN 51326 6196 68 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6196 69 acid acid NN 51326 6196 70 and and CC 51326 6196 71 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6196 72 oxide oxide NN 51326 6196 73 , , , 51326 6196 74 2NO 2no CD 51326 6196 75 + + SYM 51326 6196 76 SO_{2 so_{2 NN 51326 6196 77 } } -RRB- 51326 6196 78 + + CC 51326 6196 79 H_{2}O h_{2}o FW 51326 6196 80 = = NFP 51326 6196 81 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 6196 82 } } -RRB- 51326 6196 83 + + CC 51326 6196 84 N_{2}O. N_{2}O. NNP 51326 6196 85 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 6196 86 acid acid NN 51326 6196 87 , , , 51326 6196 88 also also RB 51326 6196 89 , , , 51326 6196 90 under under IN 51326 6196 91 the the DT 51326 6196 92 action action NN 51326 6196 93 of of IN 51326 6196 94 certain certain JJ 51326 6196 95 metals metal NNS 51326 6196 96 -- -- : 51326 6196 97 for for IN 51326 6196 98 instance instance NN 51326 6196 99 , , , 51326 6196 100 of of IN 51326 6196 101 zinc[68]--gives zinc[68]--give NNS 51326 6196 102 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6196 103 oxide oxide NN 51326 6196 104 , , , 51326 6196 105 although although IN 51326 6196 106 in in IN 51326 6196 107 this this DT 51326 6196 108 case case NN 51326 6196 109 mixed mix VBN 51326 6196 110 with with IN 51326 6196 111 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6196 112 oxide oxide NN 51326 6196 113 . . . 51326 6197 1 The the DT 51326 6197 2 usual usual JJ 51326 6197 3 method method NN 51326 6197 4 of of IN 51326 6197 5 preparing prepare VBG 51326 6197 6 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6197 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 6197 8 consists consist VBZ 51326 6197 9 in in IN 51326 6197 10 the the DT 51326 6197 11 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6197 12 of of IN 51326 6197 13 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 6197 14 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 6197 15 by by IN 51326 6197 16 the the DT 51326 6197 17 aid aid NN 51326 6197 18 of of IN 51326 6197 19 heat heat NN 51326 6197 20 , , , 51326 6197 21 because because IN 51326 6197 22 in in IN 51326 6197 23 this this DT 51326 6197 24 case case NN 51326 6197 25 only only RB 51326 6197 26 water water NN 51326 6197 27 and and CC 51326 6197 28 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6197 29 oxide oxide NN 51326 6197 30 are be VBP 51326 6197 31 formed form VBN 51326 6197 32 , , , 51326 6197 33 NH_{4}NO_{3 NH_{4}NO_{3 NNP 51326 6197 34 } } -RRB- 51326 6197 35 = = SYM 51326 6197 36 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 6197 37 + + SYM 51326 6197 38 N_{2}O n_{2}o FW 51326 6197 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6197 40 a a DT 51326 6197 41 mixture mixture NN 51326 6197 42 of of IN 51326 6197 43 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 6197 44 and and CC 51326 6197 45 KNO_{3 KNO_{3 NNP 51326 6197 46 } } -RRB- 51326 6197 47 is be VBZ 51326 6197 48 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 6197 49 taken take VBN 51326 6197 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6197 51 . . . 51326 6198 1 The the DT 51326 6198 2 decomposition[69 decomposition[69 NNP 51326 6198 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6198 4 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 6198 5 very very RB 51326 6198 6 easily easily RB 51326 6198 7 in in IN 51326 6198 8 an an DT 51326 6198 9 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 6198 10 like like IN 51326 6198 11 that that DT 51326 6198 12 used use VBD 51326 6198 13 for for IN 51326 6198 14 the the DT 51326 6198 15 preparation preparation NN 51326 6198 16 of of IN 51326 6198 17 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6198 18 or or CC 51326 6198 19 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6198 20 -- -- : 51326 6198 21 that that RB 51326 6198 22 is is RB 51326 6198 23 , , , 51326 6198 24 in in IN 51326 6198 25 a a DT 51326 6198 26 retort retort NN 51326 6198 27 or or CC 51326 6198 28 flask flask NN 51326 6198 29 with with IN 51326 6198 30 a a DT 51326 6198 31 gas gas NN 51326 6198 32 - - HYPH 51326 6198 33 conducting conduct VBG 51326 6198 34 tube tube NN 51326 6198 35 . . . 51326 6199 1 The the DT 51326 6199 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6199 3 must must MD 51326 6199 4 , , , 51326 6199 5 however however RB 51326 6199 6 , , , 51326 6199 7 be be VB 51326 6199 8 carried carry VBN 51326 6199 9 on on RP 51326 6199 10 carefully carefully RB 51326 6199 11 , , , 51326 6199 12 as as IN 51326 6199 13 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 6199 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6199 15 is be VBZ 51326 6199 16 formed form VBN 51326 6199 17 from from IN 51326 6199 18 the the DT 51326 6199 19 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6199 20 of of IN 51326 6199 21 the the DT 51326 6199 22 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6199 23 oxide oxide NN 51326 6199 24 . . . 51326 6200 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6200 2 70 70 CD 51326 6200 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6200 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6200 5 67 67 CD 51326 6200 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6200 7 If if IN 51326 6200 8 the the DT 51326 6200 9 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 6200 10 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 6200 11 } } -RRB- 51326 6200 12 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 6200 13 to to IN 51326 6200 14 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 6200 15 } } -RRB- 51326 6200 16 , , , 51326 6200 17 the the DT 51326 6200 18 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 6200 19 HNO HNO NNP 51326 6200 20 , , , 51326 6200 21 _ _ NNP 51326 6200 22 hyponitrous hyponitrous JJ 51326 6200 23 acid acid NN 51326 6200 24 _ _ NNP 51326 6200 25 , , , 51326 6200 26 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 6200 27 to to IN 51326 6200 28 N_{2}O N_{2}O NNP 51326 6200 29 , , , 51326 6200 30 and and CC 51326 6200 31 in in IN 51326 6200 32 this this DT 51326 6200 33 sense sense NN 51326 6200 34 N_{2}O N_{2}O NNP 51326 6200 35 is be VBZ 51326 6200 36 _ _ NNP 51326 6200 37 hyponitrous hyponitrous JJ 51326 6200 38 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6200 39 _ _ NNP 51326 6200 40 . . . 51326 6201 1 Hyponitrous hyponitrous JJ 51326 6201 2 acid acid NN 51326 6201 3 , , , 51326 6201 4 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 6201 5 with with IN 51326 6201 6 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6201 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 6201 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6201 9 as as IN 51326 6201 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6201 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6201 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6201 13 , , , 51326 6201 14 is be VBZ 51326 6201 15 not not RB 51326 6201 16 known know VBN 51326 6201 17 in in IN 51326 6201 18 a a DT 51326 6201 19 pure pure JJ 51326 6201 20 state state NN 51326 6201 21 , , , 51326 6201 22 but but CC 51326 6201 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6201 24 salts salt NNS 51326 6201 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6201 26 Divers Divers NNP 51326 6201 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6201 28 are be VBP 51326 6201 29 known know VBN 51326 6201 30 . . . 51326 6202 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 6202 2 are be VBP 51326 6202 3 prepared prepare VBN 51326 6202 4 by by IN 51326 6202 5 the the DT 51326 6202 6 reduction reduction NN 51326 6202 7 of of IN 51326 6202 8 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6202 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6202 10 and and CC 51326 6202 11 consequently consequently RB 51326 6202 12 of of IN 51326 6202 13 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6202 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6202 15 salts salt NNS 51326 6202 16 by by IN 51326 6202 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 6202 18 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 6202 19 . . . 51326 6203 1 If if IN 51326 6203 2 this this DT 51326 6203 3 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 6203 4 he -PRON- PRP 51326 6203 5 added add VBD 51326 6203 6 to to IN 51326 6203 7 a a DT 51326 6203 8 cold cold JJ 51326 6203 9 solution solution NN 51326 6203 10 of of IN 51326 6203 11 an an DT 51326 6203 12 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 6203 13 nitrite nitrite NN 51326 6203 14 until until IN 51326 6203 15 the the DT 51326 6203 16 evolution evolution NN 51326 6203 17 of of IN 51326 6203 18 gas gas NN 51326 6203 19 ceases cease NNS 51326 6203 20 , , , 51326 6203 21 and and CC 51326 6203 22 the the DT 51326 6203 23 excess excess NN 51326 6203 24 of of IN 51326 6203 25 alkali alkali JJ 51326 6203 26 saturated saturate VBN 51326 6203 27 with with IN 51326 6203 28 acetic acetic JJ 51326 6203 29 acid acid NN 51326 6203 30 , , , 51326 6203 31 an an DT 51326 6203 32 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 6203 33 yellow yellow JJ 51326 6203 34 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 6203 35 of of IN 51326 6203 36 silver silver JJ 51326 6203 37 hyponitrite hyponitrite NNP 51326 6203 38 , , , 51326 6203 39 NAgO NAgO NNP 51326 6203 40 , , , 51326 6203 41 will will MD 51326 6203 42 he -PRON- PRP 51326 6203 43 obtained obtain VBD 51326 6203 44 on on IN 51326 6203 45 adding add VBG 51326 6203 46 a a DT 51326 6203 47 solution solution NN 51326 6203 48 of of IN 51326 6203 49 silver silver NN 51326 6203 50 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 6203 51 . . . 51326 6204 1 This this DT 51326 6204 2 hyponitrite hyponitrite NN 51326 6204 3 is be VBZ 51326 6204 4 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 6204 5 in in IN 51326 6204 6 cold cold JJ 51326 6204 7 acetic acetic JJ 51326 6204 8 acid acid NN 51326 6204 9 , , , 51326 6204 10 and and CC 51326 6204 11 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 6204 12 when when WRB 51326 6204 13 heated heat VBN 51326 6204 14 , , , 51326 6204 15 with with IN 51326 6204 16 the the DT 51326 6204 17 evolution evolution NN 51326 6204 18 of of IN 51326 6204 19 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6204 20 oxide oxide NN 51326 6204 21 . . . 51326 6205 1 If if IN 51326 6205 2 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 6205 3 heated heat VBD 51326 6205 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6205 5 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 6205 6 with with IN 51326 6205 7 an an DT 51326 6205 8 explosion explosion NN 51326 6205 9 . . . 51326 6206 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6206 2 is be VBZ 51326 6206 3 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6206 4 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 6206 5 by by IN 51326 6206 6 weak weak JJ 51326 6206 7 mineral mineral NN 51326 6206 8 acids acid NNS 51326 6206 9 , , , 51326 6206 10 whilst whilst IN 51326 6206 11 the the DT 51326 6206 12 stronger strong JJR 51326 6206 13 acids acid NNS 51326 6206 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6206 15 for for IN 51326 6206 16 example example NN 51326 6206 17 , , , 51326 6206 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6206 19 and and CC 51326 6206 20 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 6206 21 acids acid NNS 51326 6206 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6206 23 decompose decompose VBP 51326 6206 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6206 25 , , , 51326 6206 26 with with IN 51326 6206 27 the the DT 51326 6206 28 evolution evolution NN 51326 6206 29 of of IN 51326 6206 30 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6206 31 , , , 51326 6206 32 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6206 33 and and CC 51326 6206 34 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6206 35 acids acid NNS 51326 6206 36 remaining remain VBG 51326 6206 37 in in IN 51326 6206 38 solution solution NN 51326 6206 39 . . . 51326 6207 1 Among among IN 51326 6207 2 the the DT 51326 6207 3 other other JJ 51326 6207 4 salts salt NNS 51326 6207 5 of of IN 51326 6207 6 hyponitrous hyponitrous JJ 51326 6207 7 acid acid NN 51326 6207 8 , , , 51326 6207 9 HNO HNO NNP 51326 6207 10 , , , 51326 6207 11 the the DT 51326 6207 12 salts salt NNS 51326 6207 13 of of IN 51326 6207 14 lead lead NN 51326 6207 15 , , , 51326 6207 16 copper copper NN 51326 6207 17 , , , 51326 6207 18 and and CC 51326 6207 19 mercury mercury NN 51326 6207 20 are be VBP 51326 6207 21 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 6207 22 in in IN 51326 6207 23 water water NN 51326 6207 24 . . . 51326 6208 1 Judging judge VBG 51326 6208 2 by by IN 51326 6208 3 the the DT 51326 6208 4 bond bond NN 51326 6208 5 between between IN 51326 6208 6 hyponitrous hyponitrous JJ 51326 6208 7 acid acid NN 51326 6208 8 and and CC 51326 6208 9 the the DT 51326 6208 10 other other JJ 51326 6208 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 6208 12 of of IN 51326 6208 13 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6208 14 , , , 51326 6208 15 there there EX 51326 6208 16 is be VBZ 51326 6208 17 reason reason NN 51326 6208 18 for for IN 51326 6208 19 thinking think VBG 51326 6208 20 that that IN 51326 6208 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6208 22 formula formula NN 51326 6208 23 should should MD 51326 6208 24 he -PRON- PRP 51326 6208 25 doubled double VBD 51326 6208 26 , , , 51326 6208 27 N_{2}H_{2}O_{2 N_{2}H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 6208 28 } } -RRB- 51326 6208 29 . . . 51326 6209 1 For for IN 51326 6209 2 instance instance NN 51326 6209 3 , , , 51326 6209 4 Thoune Thoune NNP 51326 6209 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6209 6 1893 1893 CD 51326 6209 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6209 8 on on IN 51326 6209 9 gradually gradually RB 51326 6209 10 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 6209 11 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 6209 12 , , , 51326 6209 13 NH_{2}(OH NH_{2}(OH NNP 51326 6209 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6209 15 , , , 51326 6209 16 into into IN 51326 6209 17 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6209 18 acid acid NN 51326 6209 19 , , , 51326 6209 20 NO(OH NO(OH NNP 51326 6209 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6209 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6209 23 Note note NN 51326 6209 24 25 25 CD 51326 6209 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6209 26 , , , 51326 6209 27 by by IN 51326 6209 28 means mean NNS 51326 6209 29 of of IN 51326 6209 30 an an DT 51326 6209 31 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 6209 32 solution solution NN 51326 6209 33 of of IN 51326 6209 34 KMnO_{4 KMnO_{4 NNP 51326 6209 35 } } -RRB- 51326 6209 36 , , , 51326 6209 37 first first RB 51326 6209 38 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6209 39 hyponitrous hyponitrous JJ 51326 6209 40 acid acid NN 51326 6209 41 , , , 51326 6209 42 N_{2}H_{2}O_{2 N_{2}H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 6209 43 } } -RRB- 51326 6209 44 , , , 51326 6209 45 and and CC 51326 6209 46 then then RB 51326 6209 47 a a DT 51326 6209 48 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 6209 49 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 6209 50 acid acid NN 51326 6209 51 , , , 51326 6209 52 N_{2}H_{2}O_{3 N_{2}H_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 6209 53 } } -RRB- 51326 6209 54 , , , 51326 6209 55 which which WDT 51326 6209 56 , , , 51326 6209 57 by by IN 51326 6209 58 further further JJ 51326 6209 59 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 6209 60 , , , 51326 6209 61 gave give VBD 51326 6209 62 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6209 63 acid acid NN 51326 6209 64 . . . 51326 6210 1 On on IN 51326 6210 2 the the DT 51326 6210 3 other other JJ 51326 6210 4 hand hand NN 51326 6210 5 , , , 51326 6210 6 Wislicenus Wislicenus NNP 51326 6210 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6210 8 1893 1893 CD 51326 6210 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6210 10 showed show VBD 51326 6210 11 that that IN 51326 6210 12 in in IN 51326 6210 13 the the DT 51326 6210 14 action action NN 51326 6210 15 of of IN 51326 6210 16 the the DT 51326 6210 17 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6210 18 acid acid NN 51326 6210 19 salt salt NN 51326 6210 20 of of IN 51326 6210 21 hydroxylamine hydroxylamine NN 51326 6210 22 upon upon IN 51326 6210 23 nitrite nitrite JJ 51326 6210 24 of of IN 51326 6210 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 6210 26 , , , 51326 6210 27 there there EX 51326 6210 28 is be VBZ 51326 6210 29 formed form VBN 51326 6210 30 , , , 51326 6210 31 besides besides RB 51326 6210 32 , , , 51326 6210 33 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6210 34 oxide oxide NN 51326 6210 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6210 36 according accord VBG 51326 6210 37 to to IN 51326 6210 38 V. V. NNP 51326 6210 39 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 6210 40 , , , 51326 6210 41 NH_{3}O NH_{3}O NNP 51326 6210 42 , , , 51326 6210 43 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 6210 44 } } -RRB- 51326 6210 45 + + SYM 51326 6210 46 NaNO_{2 nano_{2 JJ 51326 6210 47 } } -RRB- 51326 6210 48 = = NFP 51326 6210 49 NaHSO_{4 nahso_{4 UH 51326 6210 50 } } -RRB- 51326 6210 51 + + CD 51326 6210 52 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 6210 53 + + SYM 51326 6210 54 N_{2}O N_{2}O NNP 51326 6210 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6210 56 , , , 51326 6210 57 a a DT 51326 6210 58 small small JJ 51326 6210 59 amount amount NN 51326 6210 60 of of IN 51326 6210 61 hyponitrous hyponitrous JJ 51326 6210 62 acid acid NN 51326 6210 63 which which WDT 51326 6210 64 may may MD 51326 6210 65 be be VB 51326 6210 66 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 6210 67 in in IN 51326 6210 68 the the DT 51326 6210 69 form form NN 51326 6210 70 of of IN 51326 6210 71 the the DT 51326 6210 72 silver silver JJ 51326 6210 73 salt salt NN 51326 6210 74 ; ; : 51326 6210 75 and and CC 51326 6210 76 this this DT 51326 6210 77 reaction reaction NN 51326 6210 78 is be VBZ 51326 6210 79 most most RBS 51326 6210 80 simply simply RB 51326 6210 81 expressed express VBN 51326 6210 82 by by IN 51326 6210 83 taking take VBG 51326 6210 84 the the DT 51326 6210 85 doubled double VBN 51326 6210 86 formula formula NN 51326 6210 87 of of IN 51326 6210 88 hyponitrous hyponitrous JJ 51326 6210 89 acid acid NN 51326 6210 90 , , , 51326 6210 91 NH_{2}(OH NH_{2}(OH NNP 51326 6210 92 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6210 93 + + SYM 51326 6210 94 NO(OH no(oh NN 51326 6210 95 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6210 96 = = NFP 51326 6210 97 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 6210 98 + + DT 51326 6210 99 N_{2}H_{2}O_{2 n_{2}h_{2}o_{2 NN 51326 6210 100 } } -RRB- 51326 6210 101 . . . 51326 6211 1 The the DT 51326 6211 2 best good JJS 51326 6211 3 argument argument NN 51326 6211 4 in in IN 51326 6211 5 favour favour NN 51326 6211 6 of of IN 51326 6211 7 the the DT 51326 6211 8 doubled double VBN 51326 6211 9 formula formula NN 51326 6211 10 is be VBZ 51326 6211 11 the the DT 51326 6211 12 property property NN 51326 6211 13 possessed possess VBN 51326 6211 14 by by IN 51326 6211 15 hyponitrous hyponitrous JJ 51326 6211 16 acid acid NN 51326 6211 17 of of IN 51326 6211 18 forming form VBG 51326 6211 19 acid acid JJ 51326 6211 20 salts salt NNS 51326 6211 21 , , , 51326 6211 22 HNaN_{2}O_{2 HNaN_{2}O_{2 NNS 51326 6211 23 } } -RRB- 51326 6211 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6211 25 Zorn Zorn NNP 51326 6211 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6211 27 . . . 51326 6212 1 According accord VBG 51326 6212 2 to to IN 51326 6212 3 Thoune Thoune NNP 51326 6212 4 , , , 51326 6212 5 the the DT 51326 6212 6 following follow VBG 51326 6212 7 are be VBP 51326 6212 8 the the DT 51326 6212 9 properties property NNS 51326 6212 10 of of IN 51326 6212 11 hyponitrous hyponitrous JJ 51326 6212 12 acid acid NN 51326 6212 13 . . . 51326 6213 1 When when WRB 51326 6213 2 liberated liberate VBN 51326 6213 3 from from IN 51326 6213 4 the the DT 51326 6213 5 dry dry JJ 51326 6213 6 silver silver NN 51326 6213 7 salt salt NN 51326 6213 8 by by IN 51326 6213 9 the the DT 51326 6213 10 action action NN 51326 6213 11 of of IN 51326 6213 12 dry dry JJ 51326 6213 13 sulphuretted sulphuret VBN 51326 6213 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6213 15 , , , 51326 6213 16 hyponitrous hyponitrous JJ 51326 6213 17 acid acid NN 51326 6213 18 is be VBZ 51326 6213 19 unstable unstable JJ 51326 6213 20 , , , 51326 6213 21 and and CC 51326 6213 22 easily easily RB 51326 6213 23 explodes explode VBZ 51326 6213 24 even even RB 51326 6213 25 at at IN 51326 6213 26 low low JJ 51326 6213 27 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 6213 28 . . . 51326 6214 1 But but CC 51326 6214 2 when when WRB 51326 6214 3 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6214 4 in in IN 51326 6214 5 water water NN 51326 6214 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6214 7 having have VBG 51326 6214 8 been be VBN 51326 6214 9 formed form VBN 51326 6214 10 by by IN 51326 6214 11 the the DT 51326 6214 12 action action NN 51326 6214 13 of of IN 51326 6214 14 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 6214 15 acid acid NN 51326 6214 16 upon upon IN 51326 6214 17 the the DT 51326 6214 18 silver silver JJ 51326 6214 19 salt salt NN 51326 6214 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6214 21 , , , 51326 6214 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6214 23 is be VBZ 51326 6214 24 stable stable JJ 51326 6214 25 even even RB 51326 6214 26 when when WRB 51326 6214 27 boiled boil VBN 51326 6214 28 with with IN 51326 6214 29 dilute dilute NN 51326 6214 30 acids acid NNS 51326 6214 31 and and CC 51326 6214 32 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 6214 33 . . . 51326 6215 1 The the DT 51326 6215 2 solution solution NN 51326 6215 3 is be VBZ 51326 6215 4 colourless colourless JJ 51326 6215 5 and and CC 51326 6215 6 has have VBZ 51326 6215 7 a a DT 51326 6215 8 strongly strongly RB 51326 6215 9 acid acid JJ 51326 6215 10 reaction reaction NN 51326 6215 11 . . . 51326 6216 1 In in IN 51326 6216 2 the the DT 51326 6216 3 course course NN 51326 6216 4 of of IN 51326 6216 5 time time NN 51326 6216 6 , , , 51326 6216 7 however however RB 51326 6216 8 , , , 51326 6216 9 the the DT 51326 6216 10 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 6216 11 solution solution NN 51326 6216 12 also also RB 51326 6216 13 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 6216 14 into into IN 51326 6216 15 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6216 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 6216 17 and and CC 51326 6216 18 water water NN 51326 6216 19 . . . 51326 6217 1 The the DT 51326 6217 2 complete complete JJ 51326 6217 3 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 6217 4 by by IN 51326 6217 5 permanganate permanganate NN 51326 6217 6 of of IN 51326 6217 7 potash potash NN 51326 6217 8 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 6217 9 according accord VBG 51326 6217 10 to to IN 51326 6217 11 the the DT 51326 6217 12 following following JJ 51326 6217 13 equation equation NN 51326 6217 14 : : : 51326 6217 15 5H_{2}N_{2}O_{2 5H_{2}N_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 6217 16 } } -RRB- 51326 6217 17 + + SYM 51326 6217 18 8KMnO_{4 8kmno_{4 CD 51326 6217 19 } } -RRB- 51326 6217 20 + + CC 51326 6217 21 12H_{2}SO_{4 12h_{2}so_{4 NN 51326 6217 22 } } -RRB- 51326 6217 23 = = SYM 51326 6217 24 10HNO_{3 10hno_{3 CD 51326 6217 25 } } -RRB- 51326 6217 26 + + CC 51326 6217 27 4K_{2}SO_{4 4k_{2}so_{4 NN 51326 6217 28 } } -RRB- 51326 6217 29 + + CC 51326 6217 30 8MnSO_{4 8mnso_{4 CD 51326 6217 31 } } -RRB- 51326 6217 32 + + CC 51326 6217 33 12H_{2}O. 12h_{2}o. CD 51326 6218 1 In in IN 51326 6218 2 an an DT 51326 6218 3 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 6218 4 solution solution NN 51326 6218 5 , , , 51326 6218 6 KMnO_{4 KMnO_{4 NNP 51326 6218 7 } } -RRB- 51326 6218 8 only only RB 51326 6218 9 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 6218 10 hyponitrous hyponitrous JJ 51326 6218 11 acid acid NN 51326 6218 12 into into IN 51326 6218 13 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6218 14 and and CC 51326 6218 15 not not RB 51326 6218 16 into into IN 51326 6218 17 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6218 18 acid acid NN 51326 6218 19 . . . 51326 6219 1 Nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6219 2 acid acid NN 51326 6219 3 has have VBZ 51326 6219 4 a a DT 51326 6219 5 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 6219 6 action action NN 51326 6219 7 upon upon IN 51326 6219 8 hyponitrous hyponitrous JJ 51326 6219 9 acid acid NN 51326 6219 10 , , , 51326 6219 11 and and CC 51326 6219 12 if if IN 51326 6219 13 the the DT 51326 6219 14 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 6219 15 solutions solution NNS 51326 6219 16 of of IN 51326 6219 17 the the DT 51326 6219 18 two two CD 51326 6219 19 acids acid NNS 51326 6219 20 be be VB 51326 6219 21 mixed mix VBN 51326 6219 22 together together RB 51326 6219 23 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6219 24 immediately immediately RB 51326 6219 25 give give VBP 51326 6219 26 off off RP 51326 6219 27 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6219 28 of of IN 51326 6219 29 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6219 30 . . . 51326 6220 1 Hyponitrous hyponitrous JJ 51326 6220 2 acid acid NN 51326 6220 3 does do VBZ 51326 6220 4 not not RB 51326 6220 5 liberate liberate VB 51326 6220 6 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 6220 7 } } -RRB- 51326 6220 8 from from IN 51326 6220 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6220 10 salts salt NNS 51326 6220 11 , , , 51326 6220 12 but but CC 51326 6220 13 on on IN 51326 6220 14 the the DT 51326 6220 15 other other JJ 51326 6220 16 hand hand NN 51326 6220 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6220 18 is be VBZ 51326 6220 19 not not RB 51326 6220 20 displaced displace VBN 51326 6220 21 by by IN 51326 6220 22 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 6220 23 } } -RRB- 51326 6220 24 . . . 51326 6221 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6221 2 68 68 CD 51326 6221 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6221 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6221 5 is be VBZ 51326 6221 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 6221 7 that that IN 51326 6221 8 electro electro NNP 51326 6221 9 - - HYPH 51326 6221 10 deposited deposit VBN 51326 6221 11 copper copper NN 51326 6221 12 powder powder NN 51326 6221 13 gives give VBZ 51326 6221 14 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6221 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 6221 16 with with IN 51326 6221 17 a a DT 51326 6221 18 10 10 CD 51326 6221 19 p.c p.c NN 51326 6221 20 . . . 51326 6222 1 solution solution NN 51326 6222 2 of of IN 51326 6222 3 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6222 4 acid acid NN 51326 6222 5 , , , 51326 6222 6 whilst whilst IN 51326 6222 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6222 8 copper copper NN 51326 6222 9 gives give VBZ 51326 6222 10 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6222 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 6222 12 . . . 51326 6223 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6223 2 is be VBZ 51326 6223 3 here here RB 51326 6223 4 evident evident JJ 51326 6223 5 that that IN 51326 6223 6 the the DT 51326 6223 7 physical physical JJ 51326 6223 8 and and CC 51326 6223 9 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 6223 10 structure structure NN 51326 6223 11 of of IN 51326 6223 12 the the DT 51326 6223 13 substance substance NN 51326 6223 14 affects affect VBZ 51326 6223 15 the the DT 51326 6223 16 course course NN 51326 6223 17 of of IN 51326 6223 18 the the DT 51326 6223 19 reaction reaction NN 51326 6223 20 -- -- : 51326 6223 21 that that DT 51326 6223 22 is be VBZ 51326 6223 23 to to TO 51326 6223 24 say say VB 51326 6223 25 , , , 51326 6223 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6223 27 is be VBZ 51326 6223 28 a a DT 51326 6223 29 case case NN 51326 6223 30 of of IN 51326 6223 31 contact contact NN 51326 6223 32 - - HYPH 51326 6223 33 action action NN 51326 6223 34 . . . 51326 6224 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6224 2 69 69 CD 51326 6224 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6224 4 This this DT 51326 6224 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6224 6 is be VBZ 51326 6224 7 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 6224 8 by by IN 51326 6224 9 the the DT 51326 6224 10 evolution evolution NN 51326 6224 11 of of IN 51326 6224 12 about about IN 51326 6224 13 25,000 25,000 CD 51326 6224 14 calories calorie NNS 51326 6224 15 per per IN 51326 6224 16 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6224 17 quantity quantity NN 51326 6224 18 , , , 51326 6224 19 NH_{4}NO_{3 NH_{4}NO_{3 NNP 51326 6224 20 } } -RRB- 51326 6224 21 , , , 51326 6224 22 and and CC 51326 6224 23 therefore therefore RB 51326 6224 24 takes take VBZ 51326 6224 25 place place NN 51326 6224 26 with with IN 51326 6224 27 ease ease NN 51326 6224 28 , , , 51326 6224 29 and and CC 51326 6224 30 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 6224 31 with with IN 51326 6224 32 an an DT 51326 6224 33 explosion explosion NN 51326 6224 34 . . . 51326 6225 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6225 2 70 70 CD 51326 6225 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6225 4 In in IN 51326 6225 5 order order NN 51326 6225 6 to to TO 51326 6225 7 remove remove VB 51326 6225 8 any any DT 51326 6225 9 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6225 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 6225 11 that that WDT 51326 6225 12 might may MD 51326 6225 13 be be VB 51326 6225 14 present present JJ 51326 6225 15 , , , 51326 6225 16 the the DT 51326 6225 17 gas gas NN 51326 6225 18 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6225 19 is be VBZ 51326 6225 20 passed pass VBN 51326 6225 21 through through IN 51326 6225 22 a a DT 51326 6225 23 solution solution NN 51326 6225 24 of of IN 51326 6225 25 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 6225 26 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 6225 27 . . . 51326 6226 1 As as IN 51326 6226 2 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6226 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 6226 4 is be VBZ 51326 6226 5 very very RB 51326 6226 6 soluble soluble JJ 51326 6226 7 in in IN 51326 6226 8 cold cold JJ 51326 6226 9 water water NN 51326 6226 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6226 11 at at IN 51326 6226 12 0 0 CD 51326 6226 13 ° ° NNS 51326 6226 14 , , , 51326 6226 15 100 100 CD 51326 6226 16 volumes volume NNS 51326 6226 17 of of IN 51326 6226 18 water water NN 51326 6226 19 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 6226 20 130 130 CD 51326 6226 21 volumes volume NNS 51326 6226 22 of of IN 51326 6226 23 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 6226 24 ; ; : 51326 6226 25 at at IN 51326 6226 26 20 20 CD 51326 6226 27 ° ° NNS 51326 6226 28 , , , 51326 6226 29 67 67 CD 51326 6226 30 volumes volume NNS 51326 6226 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6226 32 , , , 51326 6226 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6226 34 must must MD 51326 6226 35 be be VB 51326 6226 36 collected collect VBN 51326 6226 37 over over IN 51326 6226 38 warm warm JJ 51326 6226 39 water water NN 51326 6226 40 . . . 51326 6227 1 The the DT 51326 6227 2 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6227 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 6227 4 is be VBZ 51326 6227 5 much much RB 51326 6227 6 more more RBR 51326 6227 7 soluble soluble JJ 51326 6227 8 than than IN 51326 6227 9 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6227 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 6227 11 , , , 51326 6227 12 which which WDT 51326 6227 13 is be VBZ 51326 6227 14 in in IN 51326 6227 15 agreement agreement NN 51326 6227 16 with with IN 51326 6227 17 the the DT 51326 6227 18 fact fact NN 51326 6227 19 that that IN 51326 6227 20 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6227 21 oxide oxide NN 51326 6227 22 is be VBZ 51326 6227 23 much much RB 51326 6227 24 more more RBR 51326 6227 25 easily easily RB 51326 6227 26 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 6227 27 than than IN 51326 6227 28 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6227 29 oxide oxide NN 51326 6227 30 . . . 51326 6228 1 Villard Villard NNP 51326 6228 2 obtained obtain VBD 51326 6228 3 a a DT 51326 6228 4 crystallohydrate crystallohydrate NN 51326 6228 5 , , , 51326 6228 6 N_{2}O,6H_{2}O n_{2}o,6h_{2}o JJ 51326 6228 7 , , , 51326 6228 8 which which WDT 51326 6228 9 was be VBD 51326 6228 10 tolerably tolerably RB 51326 6228 11 stable stable JJ 51326 6228 12 at at IN 51326 6228 13 0 0 CD 51326 6228 14 ° ° NNS 51326 6228 15 . . . 51326 6229 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6229 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 6229 3 : : : 51326 6229 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 6229 5 . . . 51326 6230 1 51.--Natterer 51.--Natterer NNP 51326 6230 2 's 's POS 51326 6230 3 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 6230 4 for for IN 51326 6230 5 the the DT 51326 6230 6 preparation preparation NN 51326 6230 7 of of IN 51326 6230 8 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6230 9 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6230 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 6230 11 and and CC 51326 6230 12 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6230 13 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6230 14 . . . 51326 6231 1 The the DT 51326 6231 2 gas gas NN 51326 6231 3 first first RB 51326 6231 4 passes pass VBZ 51326 6231 5 though though IN 51326 6231 6 the the DT 51326 6231 7 vessel vessel NN 51326 6231 8 V V NNP 51326 6231 9 , , , 51326 6231 10 for for IN 51326 6231 11 drying drying NN 51326 6231 12 , , , 51326 6231 13 and and CC 51326 6231 14 then then RB 51326 6231 15 into into IN 51326 6231 16 the the DT 51326 6231 17 pump pump NN 51326 6231 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6231 19 a a DT 51326 6231 20 section section NN 51326 6231 21 of of IN 51326 6231 22 the the DT 51326 6231 23 upper upper JJ 51326 6231 24 part part NN 51326 6231 25 of of IN 51326 6231 26 the the DT 51326 6231 27 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 6231 28 is be VBZ 51326 6231 29 given give VBN 51326 6231 30 on on IN 51326 6231 31 the the DT 51326 6231 32 left left NN 51326 6231 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6231 34 . . . 51326 6232 1 The the DT 51326 6232 2 piston piston NN 51326 6232 3 _ _ NNP 51326 6232 4 t t NNP 51326 6232 5 _ _ NNP 51326 6232 6 of of IN 51326 6232 7 the the DT 51326 6232 8 force force NN 51326 6232 9 pump pump NN 51326 6232 10 is be VBZ 51326 6232 11 moved move VBN 51326 6232 12 by by IN 51326 6232 13 the the DT 51326 6232 14 crank crank NN 51326 6232 15 E e NN 51326 6232 16 and and CC 51326 6232 17 fly fly NN 51326 6232 18 - - HYPH 51326 6232 19 wheel wheel NN 51326 6232 20 turned turn VBN 51326 6232 21 by by IN 51326 6232 22 hand hand NN 51326 6232 23 . . . 51326 6233 1 The the DT 51326 6233 2 gas gas NN 51326 6233 3 is be VBZ 51326 6233 4 pumped pump VBN 51326 6233 5 into into IN 51326 6233 6 the the DT 51326 6233 7 iron iron NN 51326 6233 8 chamber chamber NN 51326 6233 9 A a NN 51326 6233 10 , , , 51326 6233 11 where where WRB 51326 6233 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6233 13 is be VBZ 51326 6233 14 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 6233 15 . . . 51326 6234 1 The the DT 51326 6234 2 valve valve NN 51326 6234 3 S S NNP 51326 6234 4 allows allow VBZ 51326 6234 5 the the DT 51326 6234 6 gas gas NN 51326 6234 7 to to TO 51326 6234 8 enter enter VB 51326 6234 9 A a NN 51326 6234 10 , , , 51326 6234 11 but but CC 51326 6234 12 not not RB 51326 6234 13 to to TO 51326 6234 14 escape escape VB 51326 6234 15 from from IN 51326 6234 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6234 17 . . . 51326 6235 1 The the DT 51326 6235 2 chamber chamber NN 51326 6235 3 and and CC 51326 6235 4 pump pump NN 51326 6235 5 are be VBP 51326 6235 6 cooled cool VBN 51326 6235 7 by by IN 51326 6235 8 the the DT 51326 6235 9 jacket jacket NN 51326 6235 10 B B NNP 51326 6235 11 , , , 51326 6235 12 filled fill VBN 51326 6235 13 with with IN 51326 6235 14 ice ice NN 51326 6235 15 . . . 51326 6236 1 When when WRB 51326 6236 2 the the DT 51326 6236 3 gas gas NN 51326 6236 4 is be VBZ 51326 6236 5 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 6236 6 the the DT 51326 6236 7 vessel vessel NN 51326 6236 8 A a NN 51326 6236 9 is be VBZ 51326 6236 10 unscrewed unscrewed JJ 51326 6236 11 from from IN 51326 6236 12 the the DT 51326 6236 13 pump pump NN 51326 6236 14 , , , 51326 6236 15 and and CC 51326 6236 16 the the DT 51326 6236 17 liquid liquid NN 51326 6236 18 may may MD 51326 6236 19 be be VB 51326 6236 20 poured pour VBN 51326 6236 21 from from IN 51326 6236 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6236 23 by by IN 51326 6236 24 inverting invert VBG 51326 6236 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6236 26 and and CC 51326 6236 27 unscrewing unscrew VBG 51326 6236 28 the the DT 51326 6236 29 valve valve NN 51326 6236 30 _ _ NNP 51326 6236 31 v v NNP 51326 6236 32 _ _ NNP 51326 6236 33 , , , 51326 6236 34 when when WRB 51326 6236 35 the the DT 51326 6236 36 liquid liquid NN 51326 6236 37 runs run VBZ 51326 6236 38 out out IN 51326 6236 39 of of IN 51326 6236 40 the the DT 51326 6236 41 tube tube NN 51326 6236 42 _ _ NNP 51326 6236 43 x x NNP 51326 6236 44 _ _ NNP 51326 6236 45 . . . 51326 6236 46 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6237 1 Nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6237 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 6237 3 is be VBZ 51326 6237 4 not not RB 51326 6237 5 a a DT 51326 6237 6 permanent permanent JJ 51326 6237 7 gas gas NN 51326 6237 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6237 9 absolute absolute JJ 51326 6237 10 boiling boiling NN 51326 6237 11 point point NN 51326 6237 12 +36 +36 NNP 51326 6237 13 ° ° NNS 51326 6237 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6237 15 ; ; : 51326 6237 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6237 17 is be VBZ 51326 6237 18 easily easily RB 51326 6237 19 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 6237 20 by by IN 51326 6237 21 the the DT 51326 6237 22 action action NN 51326 6237 23 of of IN 51326 6237 24 cold cold NN 51326 6237 25 under under IN 51326 6237 26 a a DT 51326 6237 27 high high JJ 51326 6237 28 pressure pressure NN 51326 6237 29 ; ; : 51326 6237 30 at at IN 51326 6237 31 15 15 CD 51326 6237 32 ° ° NNS 51326 6237 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6237 34 may may MD 51326 6237 35 be be VB 51326 6237 36 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 6237 37 by by IN 51326 6237 38 a a DT 51326 6237 39 pressure pressure NN 51326 6237 40 of of IN 51326 6237 41 about about IN 51326 6237 42 40 40 CD 51326 6237 43 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 6237 44 . . . 51326 6238 1 This this DT 51326 6238 2 gas gas NN 51326 6238 3 is be VBZ 51326 6238 4 usually usually RB 51326 6238 5 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 6238 6 by by IN 51326 6238 7 means mean NNS 51326 6238 8 of of IN 51326 6238 9 the the DT 51326 6238 10 force force NN 51326 6238 11 pump[71 pump[71 NNP 51326 6238 12 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6238 13 shown show VBN 51326 6238 14 in in IN 51326 6238 15 fig fig NN 51326 6238 16 . . . 51326 6239 1 51 51 CD 51326 6239 2 . . . 51326 6240 1 As as IN 51326 6240 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6240 3 is be VBZ 51326 6240 4 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 6240 5 with with IN 51326 6240 6 comparative comparative JJ 51326 6240 7 ease ease NN 51326 6240 8 , , , 51326 6240 9 and and CC 51326 6240 10 as as IN 51326 6240 11 the the DT 51326 6240 12 cold cold NN 51326 6240 13 produced produce VBN 51326 6240 14 by by IN 51326 6240 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6240 16 vaporisation vaporisation NN 51326 6240 17 is be VBZ 51326 6240 18 very very RB 51326 6240 19 considerable,[72 considerable,[72 NN 51326 6240 20 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6240 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6240 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6240 23 as as RB 51326 6240 24 also also RB 51326 6240 25 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6240 26 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6240 27 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6240 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6240 29 is be VBZ 51326 6240 30 often often RB 51326 6240 31 employed employ VBN 51326 6240 32 in in IN 51326 6240 33 investigations investigation NNS 51326 6240 34 requiring require VBG 51326 6240 35 a a DT 51326 6240 36 low low JJ 51326 6240 37 temperature temperature NN 51326 6240 38 . . . 51326 6241 1 Nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6241 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 6241 3 forms form VBZ 51326 6241 4 a a DT 51326 6241 5 very very RB 51326 6241 6 mobile mobile JJ 51326 6241 7 , , , 51326 6241 8 colourless colourless JJ 51326 6241 9 liquid liquid NN 51326 6241 10 , , , 51326 6241 11 which which WDT 51326 6241 12 acts act VBZ 51326 6241 13 on on IN 51326 6241 14 the the DT 51326 6241 15 skin skin NN 51326 6241 16 , , , 51326 6241 17 and and CC 51326 6241 18 is be VBZ 51326 6241 19 incapable incapable JJ 51326 6241 20 in in IN 51326 6241 21 a a DT 51326 6241 22 cold cold JJ 51326 6241 23 state state NN 51326 6241 24 of of IN 51326 6241 25 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 6241 26 either either CC 51326 6241 27 metallic metallic JJ 51326 6241 28 potassium potassium NN 51326 6241 29 , , , 51326 6241 30 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 6241 31 , , , 51326 6241 32 or or CC 51326 6241 33 carbon carbon NN 51326 6241 34 ; ; : 51326 6241 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6241 36 specific specific JJ 51326 6241 37 gravity gravity NN 51326 6241 38 is be VBZ 51326 6241 39 slightly slightly RB 51326 6241 40 less less JJR 51326 6241 41 than than IN 51326 6241 42 that that DT 51326 6241 43 of of IN 51326 6241 44 water water NN 51326 6241 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6241 46 0 0 CD 51326 6241 47 ° ° NNS 51326 6241 48 = = SYM 51326 6241 49 0·910 0·910 CD 51326 6241 50 , , , 51326 6241 51 10 10 CD 51326 6241 52 ° ° NNS 51326 6241 53 = = SYM 51326 6241 54 0·856 0·856 NFP 51326 6241 55 , , , 51326 6241 56 35 35 CD 51326 6241 57 ° ° NNS 51326 6241 58 = = SYM 51326 6241 59 0·60 0·60 CD 51326 6241 60 , , , 51326 6241 61 39 39 CD 51326 6241 62 ° ° NNS 51326 6241 63 = = SYM 51326 6241 64 0·45 0·45 NNP 51326 6241 65 , , , 51326 6241 66 Villard Villard NNP 51326 6241 67 , , , 51326 6241 68 1894 1894 CD 51326 6241 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6241 70 . . . 51326 6242 1 When when WRB 51326 6242 2 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 6242 3 under under IN 51326 6242 4 the the DT 51326 6242 5 receiver receiver NN 51326 6242 6 of of IN 51326 6242 7 an an DT 51326 6242 8 air air NN 51326 6242 9 - - HYPH 51326 6242 10 pump pump NN 51326 6242 11 , , , 51326 6242 12 the the DT 51326 6242 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 6242 14 falls fall VBZ 51326 6242 15 to to IN 51326 6242 16 -100 -100 NNS 51326 6242 17 ° ° NNS 51326 6242 18 , , , 51326 6242 19 and and CC 51326 6242 20 the the DT 51326 6242 21 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6242 22 solidifies solidifie NNS 51326 6242 23 into into IN 51326 6242 24 a a DT 51326 6242 25 snow snow NN 51326 6242 26 - - HYPH 51326 6242 27 like like JJ 51326 6242 28 mass mass NN 51326 6242 29 , , , 51326 6242 30 and and CC 51326 6242 31 partially partially RB 51326 6242 32 forms form VBZ 51326 6242 33 transparent transparent JJ 51326 6242 34 crystals crystal NNS 51326 6242 35 . . . 51326 6243 1 Both both DT 51326 6243 2 these these DT 51326 6243 3 substances substance NNS 51326 6243 4 are be VBP 51326 6243 5 solid solid JJ 51326 6243 6 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6243 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 6243 8 . . . 51326 6244 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 51326 6244 2 is be VBZ 51326 6244 3 immediately immediately RB 51326 6244 4 solidified solidify VBN 51326 6244 5 in in IN 51326 6244 6 contact contact NN 51326 6244 7 with with IN 51326 6244 8 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 6244 9 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6244 10 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6244 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 6244 12 . . . 51326 6245 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6245 2 73 73 CD 51326 6245 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6245 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6245 5 71 71 CD 51326 6245 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6245 7 Faraday Faraday NNP 51326 6245 8 obtained obtain VBD 51326 6245 9 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6245 10 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6245 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 6245 12 by by IN 51326 6245 13 the the DT 51326 6245 14 same same JJ 51326 6245 15 method method NN 51326 6245 16 as as IN 51326 6245 17 liquid liquid NN 51326 6245 18 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6245 19 , , , 51326 6245 20 by by IN 51326 6245 21 beating beat VBG 51326 6245 22 dry dry JJ 51326 6245 23 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 6245 24 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 6245 25 in in IN 51326 6245 26 a a DT 51326 6245 27 closed closed JJ 51326 6245 28 bent bent JJ 51326 6245 29 tube tube NN 51326 6245 30 , , , 51326 6245 31 one one CD 51326 6245 32 arm arm NN 51326 6245 33 of of IN 51326 6245 34 which which WDT 51326 6245 35 was be VBD 51326 6245 36 immersed immerse VBN 51326 6245 37 in in IN 51326 6245 38 a a DT 51326 6245 39 freezing freezing JJ 51326 6245 40 mixture mixture NN 51326 6245 41 . . . 51326 6246 1 In in IN 51326 6246 2 this this DT 51326 6246 3 case case NN 51326 6246 4 two two CD 51326 6246 5 layers layer NNS 51326 6246 6 of of IN 51326 6246 7 liquid liquid NN 51326 6246 8 are be VBP 51326 6246 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6246 10 at at IN 51326 6246 11 the the DT 51326 6246 12 cooled cooled JJ 51326 6246 13 end end NN 51326 6246 14 , , , 51326 6246 15 a a DT 51326 6246 16 lower low JJR 51326 6246 17 layer layer NN 51326 6246 18 of of IN 51326 6246 19 water water NN 51326 6246 20 and and CC 51326 6246 21 an an DT 51326 6246 22 upper upper JJ 51326 6246 23 layer layer NN 51326 6246 24 of of IN 51326 6246 25 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6246 26 oxide oxide NN 51326 6246 27 . . . 51326 6247 1 This this DT 51326 6247 2 experiment experiment NN 51326 6247 3 should should MD 51326 6247 4 be be VB 51326 6247 5 conducted conduct VBN 51326 6247 6 with with IN 51326 6247 7 great great JJ 51326 6247 8 care care NN 51326 6247 9 , , , 51326 6247 10 as as IN 51326 6247 11 the the DT 51326 6247 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 6247 13 of of IN 51326 6247 14 the the DT 51326 6247 15 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6247 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 6247 17 in in IN 51326 6247 18 a a DT 51326 6247 19 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6247 20 state state NN 51326 6247 21 is be VBZ 51326 6247 22 considerable considerable JJ 51326 6247 23 , , , 51326 6247 24 namely namely RB 51326 6247 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6247 26 according accord VBG 51326 6247 27 to to IN 51326 6247 28 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 6247 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6247 30 , , , 51326 6247 31 at at IN 51326 6247 32 +10 +10 CD 51326 6247 33 ° ° NNS 51326 6247 34 = = SYM 51326 6247 35 45 45 CD 51326 6247 36 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 6247 37 , , , 51326 6247 38 at at IN 51326 6247 39 0 0 CD 51326 6247 40 ° ° NNS 51326 6247 41 = = SYM 51326 6247 42 36 36 CD 51326 6247 43 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 6247 44 , , , 51326 6247 45 at at IN 51326 6247 46 -10 -10 NNP 51326 6247 47 ° ° NNS 51326 6247 48 = = SYM 51326 6247 49 29 29 CD 51326 6247 50 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 6247 51 , , , 51326 6247 52 and and CC 51326 6247 53 at at IN 51326 6247 54 -20 -20 NNP 51326 6247 55 ° ° NNS 51326 6247 56 = = SYM 51326 6247 57 23 23 CD 51326 6247 58 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 6247 59 . . . 51326 6248 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6248 2 boils boil VBZ 51326 6248 3 at at IN 51326 6248 4 -92 -92 NNP 51326 6248 5 ° ° NNS 51326 6248 6 , , , 51326 6248 7 and and CC 51326 6248 8 the the DT 51326 6248 9 pressure pressure NN 51326 6248 10 is be VBZ 51326 6248 11 then then RB 51326 6248 12 therefore therefore RB 51326 6248 13 = = SYM 51326 6248 14 1 1 CD 51326 6248 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 6248 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6248 17 _ _ NNP 51326 6248 18 see see VB 51326 6248 19 _ _ NNP 51326 6248 20 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6248 21 II II NNP 51326 6248 22 . . NNP 51326 6248 23 , , , 51326 6248 24 Note note VB 51326 6248 25 27 27 CD 51326 6248 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6248 27 . . . 51326 6249 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6249 2 72 72 CD 51326 6249 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6249 4 Liquid liquid JJ 51326 6249 5 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6249 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 6249 7 , , , 51326 6249 8 in in IN 51326 6249 9 vaporising vaporise VBG 51326 6249 10 at at IN 51326 6249 11 the the DT 51326 6249 12 same same JJ 51326 6249 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 6249 14 as as IN 51326 6249 15 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6249 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6249 17 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6249 18 , , , 51326 6249 19 gives give VBZ 51326 6249 20 rise rise NN 51326 6249 21 to to IN 51326 6249 22 almost almost RB 51326 6249 23 equal equal JJ 51326 6249 24 or or CC 51326 6249 25 even even RB 51326 6249 26 slightly slightly RB 51326 6249 27 lower low JJR 51326 6249 28 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 6249 29 . . . 51326 6250 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6250 2 at at IN 51326 6250 3 a a DT 51326 6250 4 pressure pressure NN 51326 6250 5 of of IN 51326 6250 6 25 25 CD 51326 6250 7 mm mm NNS 51326 6250 8 . . . 51326 6251 1 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6251 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6251 3 gives give VBZ 51326 6251 4 a a DT 51326 6251 5 temperature temperature NN 51326 6251 6 as as RB 51326 6251 7 low low JJ 51326 6251 8 as as IN 51326 6251 9 -115 -115 FW 51326 6251 10 ° ° NNS 51326 6251 11 , , , 51326 6251 12 and and CC 51326 6251 13 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6251 14 oxide oxide NN 51326 6251 15 of of IN 51326 6251 16 -125 -125 NN 51326 6251 17 ° ° NNS 51326 6251 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6251 19 Dewar Dewar NNP 51326 6251 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6251 21 . . . 51326 6252 1 The the DT 51326 6252 2 similarity similarity NN 51326 6252 3 of of IN 51326 6252 4 these these DT 51326 6252 5 properties property NNS 51326 6252 6 and and CC 51326 6252 7 even even RB 51326 6252 8 of of IN 51326 6252 9 the the DT 51326 6252 10 absolute absolute JJ 51326 6252 11 boiling boiling NN 51326 6252 12 point point NN 51326 6252 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6252 14 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 6252 15 } } -RRB- 51326 6252 16 + + CC 51326 6252 17 32 32 CD 51326 6252 18 ° ° NNS 51326 6252 19 , , , 51326 6252 20 N_{2}O N_{2}O NNP 51326 6252 21 +36 +36 NNP 51326 6252 22 ° ° NNP 51326 6252 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6252 24 is be VBZ 51326 6252 25 all all PDT 51326 6252 26 the the DT 51326 6252 27 more more RBR 51326 6252 28 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 6252 29 because because IN 51326 6252 30 these these DT 51326 6252 31 gases gas NNS 51326 6252 32 have have VBP 51326 6252 33 the the DT 51326 6252 34 same same JJ 51326 6252 35 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6252 36 weight weight NN 51326 6252 37 = = SYM 51326 6252 38 44 44 CD 51326 6252 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6252 40 Chapter chapter NN 51326 6252 41 VII VII NNP 51326 6252 42 . . . 51326 6252 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6253 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6253 2 73 73 CD 51326 6253 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6253 4 A a DT 51326 6253 5 very very RB 51326 6253 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 6253 7 experiment experiment NN 51326 6253 8 of of IN 51326 6253 9 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 51326 6253 10 combustion combustion NN 51326 6253 11 and and CC 51326 6253 12 intense intense JJ 51326 6253 13 cold cold NN 51326 6253 14 may may MD 51326 6253 15 be be VB 51326 6253 16 performed perform VBN 51326 6253 17 by by IN 51326 6253 18 means mean NNS 51326 6253 19 of of IN 51326 6253 20 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6253 21 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6253 22 oxide oxide NN 51326 6253 23 ; ; , 51326 6253 24 if if IN 51326 6253 25 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6253 26 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6253 27 oxide oxide NN 51326 6253 28 be be VB 51326 6253 29 poured pour VBN 51326 6253 30 into into IN 51326 6253 31 a a DT 51326 6253 32 test test NN 51326 6253 33 tube tube NN 51326 6253 34 containing contain VBG 51326 6253 35 some some DT 51326 6253 36 mercury mercury NN 51326 6253 37 the the DT 51326 6253 38 mercury mercury NN 51326 6253 39 will will MD 51326 6253 40 solidify solidify VB 51326 6253 41 , , , 51326 6253 42 and and CC 51326 6253 43 if if IN 51326 6253 44 a a DT 51326 6253 45 piece piece NN 51326 6253 46 of of IN 51326 6253 47 red red JJ 51326 6253 48 - - HYPH 51326 6253 49 hot hot JJ 51326 6253 50 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6253 51 be be VB 51326 6253 52 thrown throw VBN 51326 6253 53 upon upon IN 51326 6253 54 the the DT 51326 6253 55 surface surface NN 51326 6253 56 of of IN 51326 6253 57 the the DT 51326 6253 58 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6253 59 oxide oxide NN 51326 6253 60 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6253 61 will will MD 51326 6253 62 continue continue VB 51326 6253 63 to to TO 51326 6253 64 burn burn VB 51326 6253 65 very very RB 51326 6253 66 brilliantly brilliantly RB 51326 6253 67 , , , 51326 6253 68 giving give VBG 51326 6253 69 rise rise NN 51326 6253 70 to to IN 51326 6253 71 a a DT 51326 6253 72 high high JJ 51326 6253 73 temperature temperature NN 51326 6253 74 . . . 51326 6254 1 When when WRB 51326 6254 2 introduced introduce VBN 51326 6254 3 into into IN 51326 6254 4 the the DT 51326 6254 5 respiratory respiratory JJ 51326 6254 6 organs organ NNS 51326 6254 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6254 8 and and CC 51326 6254 9 consequently consequently RB 51326 6254 10 into into IN 51326 6254 11 the the DT 51326 6254 12 blood blood NN 51326 6254 13 also also RB 51326 6254 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6254 15 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6254 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 6254 17 produces produce VBZ 51326 6254 18 a a DT 51326 6254 19 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 6254 20 kind kind NN 51326 6254 21 of of IN 51326 6254 22 intoxication intoxication NN 51326 6254 23 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 6254 24 by by IN 51326 6254 25 spasmodic spasmodic JJ 51326 6254 26 movements movement NNS 51326 6254 27 , , , 51326 6254 28 and and CC 51326 6254 29 hence hence RB 51326 6254 30 this this DT 51326 6254 31 gas gas NN 51326 6254 32 , , , 51326 6254 33 discovered discover VBN 51326 6254 34 by by IN 51326 6254 35 Priestley Priestley NNP 51326 6254 36 in in IN 51326 6254 37 1776 1776 CD 51326 6254 38 , , , 51326 6254 39 received receive VBD 51326 6254 40 the the DT 51326 6254 41 name name NN 51326 6254 42 of of IN 51326 6254 43 ' ' `` 51326 6254 44 laughing laughing NN 51326 6254 45 gas gas NN 51326 6254 46 . . . 51326 6254 47 ' ' '' 51326 6255 1 On on IN 51326 6255 2 a a DT 51326 6255 3 prolonged prolonged JJ 51326 6255 4 respiration respiration NN 51326 6255 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6255 6 produces produce VBZ 51326 6255 7 a a DT 51326 6255 8 state state NN 51326 6255 9 of of IN 51326 6255 10 insensibility insensibility NN 51326 6255 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6255 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6255 13 is be VBZ 51326 6255 14 an an DT 51326 6255 15 anæsthetic anæsthetic JJ 51326 6255 16 like like IN 51326 6255 17 chloroform chloroform NN 51326 6255 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6255 19 , , , 51326 6255 20 and and CC 51326 6255 21 is be VBZ 51326 6255 22 therefore therefore RB 51326 6255 23 employed employ VBN 51326 6255 24 in in IN 51326 6255 25 dental dental JJ 51326 6255 26 and and CC 51326 6255 27 surgical surgical JJ 51326 6255 28 operations operation NNS 51326 6255 29 . . . 51326 6256 1 Nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6256 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 6256 3 is be VBZ 51326 6256 4 easily easily RB 51326 6256 5 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6256 6 into into IN 51326 6256 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6256 8 and and CC 51326 6256 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6256 10 by by IN 51326 6256 11 the the DT 51326 6256 12 action action NN 51326 6256 13 of of IN 51326 6256 14 heat heat NN 51326 6256 15 , , , 51326 6256 16 or or CC 51326 6256 17 a a DT 51326 6256 18 series series NN 51326 6256 19 of of IN 51326 6256 20 electric electric JJ 51326 6256 21 sparks spark NNS 51326 6256 22 ; ; : 51326 6256 23 and and CC 51326 6256 24 this this DT 51326 6256 25 explains explain VBZ 51326 6256 26 why why WRB 51326 6256 27 a a DT 51326 6256 28 number number NN 51326 6256 29 of of IN 51326 6256 30 substances substance NNS 51326 6256 31 which which WDT 51326 6256 32 can can MD 51326 6256 33 not not RB 51326 6256 34 burn burn VB 51326 6256 35 in in RP 51326 6256 36 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6256 37 oxide oxide NN 51326 6256 38 do do VB 51326 6256 39 so so RB 51326 6256 40 with with IN 51326 6256 41 great great JJ 51326 6256 42 ease ease NN 51326 6256 43 in in IN 51326 6256 44 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6256 45 oxide oxide NN 51326 6256 46 . . . 51326 6257 1 In in IN 51326 6257 2 fact fact NN 51326 6257 3 , , , 51326 6257 4 when when WRB 51326 6257 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6257 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 6257 7 gives give VBZ 51326 6257 8 some some DT 51326 6257 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6257 10 on on IN 51326 6257 11 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6257 12 , , , 51326 6257 13 this this DT 51326 6257 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6257 15 immediately immediately RB 51326 6257 16 unites unite VBZ 51326 6257 17 with with IN 51326 6257 18 a a DT 51326 6257 19 fresh fresh JJ 51326 6257 20 portion portion NN 51326 6257 21 of of IN 51326 6257 22 the the DT 51326 6257 23 gas gas NN 51326 6257 24 to to TO 51326 6257 25 form form VB 51326 6257 26 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6257 27 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6257 28 , , , 51326 6257 29 whilst whilst IN 51326 6257 30 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6257 31 oxide oxide NN 51326 6257 32 does do VBZ 51326 6257 33 not not RB 51326 6257 34 possess possess VB 51326 6257 35 this this DT 51326 6257 36 capacity capacity NN 51326 6257 37 for for IN 51326 6257 38 further further JJ 51326 6257 39 combination combination NN 51326 6257 40 with with IN 51326 6257 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6257 42 . . . 51326 6258 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6258 2 74 74 CD 51326 6258 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6258 4 A a DT 51326 6258 5 mixture mixture NN 51326 6258 6 of of IN 51326 6258 7 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6258 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 6258 9 with with IN 51326 6258 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6258 11 explodes explode NNS 51326 6258 12 like like IN 51326 6258 13 detonating detonate VBG 51326 6258 14 gas gas NN 51326 6258 15 , , , 51326 6258 16 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6258 17 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6258 18 being be VBG 51326 6258 19 formed form VBN 51326 6258 20 , , , 51326 6258 21 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 6258 22 + + CC 51326 6258 23 H_{2 h_{2 NN 51326 6258 24 } } -RRB- 51326 6258 25 = = SYM 51326 6258 26 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 6258 27 + + CC 51326 6258 28 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 6258 29 } } -RRB- 51326 6258 30 . . . 51326 6259 1 The the DT 51326 6259 2 volume volume NN 51326 6259 3 of of IN 51326 6259 4 the the DT 51326 6259 5 remaining remaining JJ 51326 6259 6 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6259 7 is be VBZ 51326 6259 8 equal equal JJ 51326 6259 9 to to IN 51326 6259 10 the the DT 51326 6259 11 original original JJ 51326 6259 12 volume volume NN 51326 6259 13 of of IN 51326 6259 14 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6259 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 6259 16 , , , 51326 6259 17 and and CC 51326 6259 18 is be VBZ 51326 6259 19 equal equal JJ 51326 6259 20 to to IN 51326 6259 21 the the DT 51326 6259 22 volume volume NN 51326 6259 23 of of IN 51326 6259 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6259 25 entering enter VBG 51326 6259 26 into into IN 51326 6259 27 combination combination NN 51326 6259 28 with with IN 51326 6259 29 the the DT 51326 6259 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6259 31 ; ; : 51326 6259 32 hence hence RB 51326 6259 33 in in IN 51326 6259 34 this this DT 51326 6259 35 reaction reaction NN 51326 6259 36 equal equal JJ 51326 6259 37 volumes volume NNS 51326 6259 38 of of IN 51326 6259 39 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6259 40 and and CC 51326 6259 41 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6259 42 replace replace VBP 51326 6259 43 each each DT 51326 6259 44 other other JJ 51326 6259 45 . . . 51326 6260 1 Nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6260 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 6260 3 is be VBZ 51326 6260 4 also also RB 51326 6260 5 very very RB 51326 6260 6 easily easily RB 51326 6260 7 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6260 8 by by IN 51326 6260 9 red red JJ 51326 6260 10 - - HYPH 51326 6260 11 hot hot JJ 51326 6260 12 metals metal NNS 51326 6260 13 ; ; : 51326 6260 14 and and CC 51326 6260 15 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 6260 16 , , , 51326 6260 17 phosphorus phosphorus NNP 51326 6260 18 , , , 51326 6260 19 and and CC 51326 6260 20 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6260 21 burn burn VB 51326 6260 22 in in IN 51326 6260 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6260 24 , , , 51326 6260 25 although although IN 51326 6260 26 not not RB 51326 6260 27 so so RB 51326 6260 28 brilliantly brilliantly RB 51326 6260 29 as as IN 51326 6260 30 in in IN 51326 6260 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6260 32 . . . 51326 6261 1 A a DT 51326 6261 2 substance substance NN 51326 6261 3 in in IN 51326 6261 4 burning burn VBG 51326 6261 5 in in IN 51326 6261 6 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6261 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 6261 8 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 6261 9 more more JJR 51326 6261 10 heat heat NN 51326 6261 11 than than IN 51326 6261 12 an an DT 51326 6261 13 equal equal JJ 51326 6261 14 quantity quantity NN 51326 6261 15 burning burn VBG 51326 6261 16 in in IN 51326 6261 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6261 18 ; ; : 51326 6261 19 which which WDT 51326 6261 20 most most RBS 51326 6261 21 clearly clearly RB 51326 6261 22 shows show VBZ 51326 6261 23 that that IN 51326 6261 24 in in IN 51326 6261 25 the the DT 51326 6261 26 formation formation NN 51326 6261 27 of of IN 51326 6261 28 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6261 29 oxide oxide NN 51326 6261 30 by by IN 51326 6261 31 the the DT 51326 6261 32 combination combination NN 51326 6261 33 of of IN 51326 6261 34 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6261 35 with with IN 51326 6261 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6261 37 there there EX 51326 6261 38 was be VBD 51326 6261 39 not not RB 51326 6261 40 an an DT 51326 6261 41 evolution evolution NN 51326 6261 42 but but CC 51326 6261 43 an an DT 51326 6261 44 absorption absorption NN 51326 6261 45 of of IN 51326 6261 46 heat heat NN 51326 6261 47 , , , 51326 6261 48 there there EX 51326 6261 49 being be VBG 51326 6261 50 no no DT 51326 6261 51 other other JJ 51326 6261 52 source source NN 51326 6261 53 for for IN 51326 6261 54 the the DT 51326 6261 55 excess excess NN 51326 6261 56 of of IN 51326 6261 57 heat heat NN 51326 6261 58 in in IN 51326 6261 59 the the DT 51326 6261 60 combustion combustion NN 51326 6261 61 of of IN 51326 6261 62 substances substance NNS 51326 6261 63 in in IN 51326 6261 64 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6261 65 oxide oxide NN 51326 6261 66 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6261 67 _ _ NNP 51326 6261 68 see see UH 51326 6261 69 _ _ NNP 51326 6261 70 Note Note NNP 51326 6261 71 29 29 CD 51326 6261 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6261 73 . . . 51326 6262 1 If if IN 51326 6262 2 a a DT 51326 6262 3 given give VBN 51326 6262 4 volume volume NN 51326 6262 5 of of IN 51326 6262 6 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6262 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 6262 8 be be VB 51326 6262 9 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6262 10 by by IN 51326 6262 11 a a DT 51326 6262 12 metal metal NN 51326 6262 13 -- -- : 51326 6262 14 for for IN 51326 6262 15 instance instance NN 51326 6262 16 , , , 51326 6262 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 6262 18 -- -- : 51326 6262 19 then then RB 51326 6262 20 there there EX 51326 6262 21 remains remain VBZ 51326 6262 22 , , , 51326 6262 23 after after IN 51326 6262 24 cooling cool VBG 51326 6262 25 and and CC 51326 6262 26 total total JJ 51326 6262 27 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6262 28 , , , 51326 6262 29 a a DT 51326 6262 30 volume volume NN 51326 6262 31 of of IN 51326 6262 32 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6262 33 , , , 51326 6262 34 exactly exactly RB 51326 6262 35 equal equal JJ 51326 6262 36 to to IN 51326 6262 37 that that DT 51326 6262 38 of of IN 51326 6262 39 the the DT 51326 6262 40 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6262 41 oxide oxide NN 51326 6262 42 taken take VBN 51326 6262 43 ; ; : 51326 6262 44 consequently consequently RB 51326 6262 45 the the DT 51326 6262 46 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6262 47 is be VBZ 51326 6262 48 , , , 51326 6262 49 so so RB 51326 6262 50 to to TO 51326 6262 51 say say VB 51326 6262 52 , , , 51326 6262 53 distributed distribute VBN 51326 6262 54 between between IN 51326 6262 55 the the DT 51326 6262 56 atoms atom NNS 51326 6262 57 of of IN 51326 6262 58 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6262 59 without without IN 51326 6262 60 producing produce VBG 51326 6262 61 an an DT 51326 6262 62 increase increase NN 51326 6262 63 in in IN 51326 6262 64 the the DT 51326 6262 65 volume volume NN 51326 6262 66 of of IN 51326 6262 67 the the DT 51326 6262 68 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6262 69 . . . 51326 6263 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6263 2 74 74 CD 51326 6263 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6263 4 In in IN 51326 6263 5 the the DT 51326 6263 6 following following JJ 51326 6263 7 chapter chapter NN 51326 6263 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6263 9 shall shall MD 51326 6263 10 consider consider VB 51326 6263 11 the the DT 51326 6263 12 volumetric volumetric JJ 51326 6263 13 composition composition NN 51326 6263 14 of of IN 51326 6263 15 the the DT 51326 6263 16 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6263 17 of of IN 51326 6263 18 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6263 19 . . . 51326 6264 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6264 2 explains explain VBZ 51326 6264 3 the the DT 51326 6264 4 difference difference NN 51326 6264 5 between between IN 51326 6264 6 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6264 7 and and CC 51326 6264 8 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6264 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 6264 10 . . . 51326 6265 1 Nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6265 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 6265 3 is be VBZ 51326 6265 4 formed form VBN 51326 6265 5 with with IN 51326 6265 6 a a DT 51326 6265 7 diminution diminution NN 51326 6265 8 of of IN 51326 6265 9 volumes volume NNS 51326 6265 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6265 11 contraction contraction NN 51326 6265 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6265 13 , , , 51326 6265 14 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6265 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 6265 16 without without IN 51326 6265 17 contraction contraction NN 51326 6265 18 , , , 51326 6265 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6265 20 volume volume NN 51326 6265 21 being be VBG 51326 6265 22 equal equal JJ 51326 6265 23 to to IN 51326 6265 24 the the DT 51326 6265 25 sum sum NN 51326 6265 26 of of IN 51326 6265 27 the the DT 51326 6265 28 volumes volume NNS 51326 6265 29 of of IN 51326 6265 30 the the DT 51326 6265 31 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6265 32 and and CC 51326 6265 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6265 34 of of IN 51326 6265 35 which which WDT 51326 6265 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6265 37 is be VBZ 51326 6265 38 composed compose VBN 51326 6265 39 . . . 51326 6266 1 By by IN 51326 6266 2 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 6266 3 , , , 51326 6266 4 if if IN 51326 6266 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6266 6 could could MD 51326 6266 7 be be VB 51326 6266 8 directly directly RB 51326 6266 9 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 6266 10 , , , 51326 6266 11 two two CD 51326 6266 12 volumes volume NNS 51326 6266 13 of of IN 51326 6266 14 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6266 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 6266 16 and and CC 51326 6266 17 one one CD 51326 6266 18 volume volume NN 51326 6266 19 of of IN 51326 6266 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6266 21 would would MD 51326 6266 22 not not RB 51326 6266 23 give give VB 51326 6266 24 three three CD 51326 6266 25 but but CC 51326 6266 26 four four CD 51326 6266 27 volumes volume NNS 51326 6266 28 of of IN 51326 6266 29 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6266 30 oxide oxide NN 51326 6266 31 . . . 51326 6267 1 These these DT 51326 6267 2 facts fact NNS 51326 6267 3 must must MD 51326 6267 4 be be VB 51326 6267 5 taken take VBN 51326 6267 6 into into IN 51326 6267 7 consideration consideration NN 51326 6267 8 in in IN 51326 6267 9 comparing compare VBG 51326 6267 10 the the DT 51326 6267 11 calorific calorific NN 51326 6267 12 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 6267 13 of of IN 51326 6267 14 formation formation NN 51326 6267 15 , , , 51326 6267 16 the the DT 51326 6267 17 capacity capacity NN 51326 6267 18 for for IN 51326 6267 19 supporting support VBG 51326 6267 20 combustion combustion NN 51326 6267 21 , , , 51326 6267 22 and and CC 51326 6267 23 other other JJ 51326 6267 24 properties property NNS 51326 6267 25 of of IN 51326 6267 26 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6267 27 and and CC 51326 6267 28 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6267 29 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6267 30 , , , 51326 6267 31 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 6267 32 and and CC 51326 6267 33 NO no UH 51326 6267 34 . . . 51326 6268 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51326 6268 2 VII vii NN 51326 6268 3 MOLECULES MOLECULES NNP 51326 6268 4 AND and CC 51326 6268 5 ATOMS ATOMS NNP 51326 6268 6 . . . 51326 6269 1 THE the DT 51326 6269 2 LAWS LAWS NNP 51326 6269 3 OF of IN 51326 6269 4 GAY GAY NNP 51326 6269 5 - - HYPH 51326 6269 6 LUSSAC LUSSAC NNP 51326 6269 7 AND and CC 51326 6269 8 AVOGADRO AVOGADRO NNP 51326 6269 9 - - HYPH 51326 6269 10 GERHARDT GERHARDT NNP 51326 6269 11 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 51326 6269 12 combines combine VBZ 51326 6269 13 with with IN 51326 6269 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6269 15 in in IN 51326 6269 16 the the DT 51326 6269 17 proportion proportion NN 51326 6269 18 of of IN 51326 6269 19 two two CD 51326 6269 20 volumes volume NNS 51326 6269 21 to to IN 51326 6269 22 one one CD 51326 6269 23 . . . 51326 6270 1 The the DT 51326 6270 2 composition composition NN 51326 6270 3 by by IN 51326 6270 4 volume volume NN 51326 6270 5 of of IN 51326 6270 6 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6270 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 6270 8 is be VBZ 51326 6270 9 exactly exactly RB 51326 6270 10 similar similar JJ 51326 6270 11 -- -- : 51326 6270 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6270 13 is be VBZ 51326 6270 14 composed compose VBN 51326 6270 15 of of IN 51326 6270 16 two two CD 51326 6270 17 volumes volume NNS 51326 6270 18 of of IN 51326 6270 19 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6270 20 and and CC 51326 6270 21 one one CD 51326 6270 22 volume volume NN 51326 6270 23 of of IN 51326 6270 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6270 25 . . . 51326 6271 1 By by IN 51326 6271 2 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 6271 3 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6271 4 by by IN 51326 6271 5 the the DT 51326 6271 6 action action NN 51326 6271 7 of of IN 51326 6271 8 an an DT 51326 6271 9 electric electric JJ 51326 6271 10 spark spark NN 51326 6271 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6271 12 is be VBZ 51326 6271 13 easy easy JJ 51326 6271 14 to to TO 51326 6271 15 prove prove VB 51326 6271 16 that that IN 51326 6271 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6271 18 contains contain VBZ 51326 6271 19 one one CD 51326 6271 20 volume volume NN 51326 6271 21 of of IN 51326 6271 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6271 23 to to IN 51326 6271 24 three three CD 51326 6271 25 volumes volume NNS 51326 6271 26 of of IN 51326 6271 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6271 28 . . . 51326 6272 1 So so RB 51326 6272 2 , , , 51326 6272 3 similarly similarly RB 51326 6272 4 , , , 51326 6272 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6272 6 is be VBZ 51326 6272 7 found find VBN 51326 6272 8 , , , 51326 6272 9 whenever whenever WRB 51326 6272 10 a a DT 51326 6272 11 compound compound NN 51326 6272 12 is be VBZ 51326 6272 13 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6272 14 and and CC 51326 6272 15 the the DT 51326 6272 16 volumes volume NNS 51326 6272 17 of of IN 51326 6272 18 the the DT 51326 6272 19 gases gas NNS 51326 6272 20 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 6272 21 from from IN 51326 6272 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6272 23 are be VBP 51326 6272 24 measured measure VBN 51326 6272 25 , , , 51326 6272 26 that that IN 51326 6272 27 the the DT 51326 6272 28 volumes volume NNS 51326 6272 29 of of IN 51326 6272 30 the the DT 51326 6272 31 gases gas NNS 51326 6272 32 or or CC 51326 6272 33 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6272 34 entering enter VBG 51326 6272 35 into into IN 51326 6272 36 combination combination NN 51326 6272 37 are be VBP 51326 6272 38 in in IN 51326 6272 39 a a DT 51326 6272 40 very very RB 51326 6272 41 simple simple JJ 51326 6272 42 proportion proportion NN 51326 6272 43 to to IN 51326 6272 44 one one CD 51326 6272 45 another another DT 51326 6272 46 . . . 51326 6273 1 With with IN 51326 6273 2 water water NN 51326 6273 3 , , , 51326 6273 4 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6273 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 6273 6 , , , 51326 6273 7 & & CC 51326 6273 8 c. c. NNP 51326 6273 9 , , , 51326 6273 10 this this DT 51326 6273 11 may may MD 51326 6273 12 be be VB 51326 6273 13 proved prove VBN 51326 6273 14 by by IN 51326 6273 15 direct direct JJ 51326 6273 16 observation observation NN 51326 6273 17 ; ; : 51326 6273 18 but but CC 51326 6273 19 in in IN 51326 6273 20 the the DT 51326 6273 21 majority majority NN 51326 6273 22 of of IN 51326 6273 23 cases case NNS 51326 6273 24 , , , 51326 6273 25 and and CC 51326 6273 26 especially especially RB 51326 6273 27 with with IN 51326 6273 28 substances substance NNS 51326 6273 29 which which WDT 51326 6273 30 , , , 51326 6273 31 although although IN 51326 6273 32 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6273 33 -- -- : 51326 6273 34 that that RB 51326 6273 35 is is RB 51326 6273 36 , , , 51326 6273 37 capable capable JJ 51326 6273 38 of of IN 51326 6273 39 passing pass VBG 51326 6273 40 into into IN 51326 6273 41 a a DT 51326 6273 42 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6273 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6273 44 or or CC 51326 6273 45 vaporous vaporous JJ 51326 6273 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6273 47 state state NN 51326 6273 48 -- -- : 51326 6273 49 are be VBP 51326 6273 50 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6273 51 at at IN 51326 6273 52 the the DT 51326 6273 53 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6273 54 temperature temperature NN 51326 6273 55 , , , 51326 6273 56 such such PDT 51326 6273 57 a a DT 51326 6273 58 direct direct JJ 51326 6273 59 method method NN 51326 6273 60 of of IN 51326 6273 61 observation observation NN 51326 6273 62 presents present VBZ 51326 6273 63 many many JJ 51326 6273 64 difficulties difficulty NNS 51326 6273 65 . . . 51326 6274 1 But but CC 51326 6274 2 , , , 51326 6274 3 then then RB 51326 6274 4 , , , 51326 6274 5 if if IN 51326 6274 6 the the DT 51326 6274 7 densities density NNS 51326 6274 8 of of IN 51326 6274 9 the the DT 51326 6274 10 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6274 11 and and CC 51326 6274 12 gases gas NNS 51326 6274 13 be be VB 51326 6274 14 known know VBN 51326 6274 15 , , , 51326 6274 16 the the DT 51326 6274 17 same same JJ 51326 6274 18 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 6274 19 in in IN 51326 6274 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6274 21 ratio ratio NN 51326 6274 22 is be VBZ 51326 6274 23 shown show VBN 51326 6274 24 by by IN 51326 6274 25 calculation calculation NN 51326 6274 26 . . . 51326 6275 1 The the DT 51326 6275 2 volume volume NN 51326 6275 3 of of IN 51326 6275 4 a a DT 51326 6275 5 substance substance NN 51326 6275 6 is be VBZ 51326 6275 7 proportional proportional JJ 51326 6275 8 to to IN 51326 6275 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6275 10 weight weight NN 51326 6275 11 , , , 51326 6275 12 and and CC 51326 6275 13 inversely inversely RB 51326 6275 14 proportional proportional JJ 51326 6275 15 to to IN 51326 6275 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6275 17 density density NN 51326 6275 18 , , , 51326 6275 19 and and CC 51326 6275 20 therefore therefore RB 51326 6275 21 by by IN 51326 6275 22 dividing divide VBG 51326 6275 23 the the DT 51326 6275 24 amount amount NN 51326 6275 25 by by IN 51326 6275 26 weight weight NN 51326 6275 27 of of IN 51326 6275 28 each each DT 51326 6275 29 substance substance NN 51326 6275 30 entering enter VBG 51326 6275 31 into into IN 51326 6275 32 the the DT 51326 6275 33 composition composition NN 51326 6275 34 of of IN 51326 6275 35 a a DT 51326 6275 36 compound compound NN 51326 6275 37 by by IN 51326 6275 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6275 39 density density NN 51326 6275 40 in in IN 51326 6275 41 the the DT 51326 6275 42 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6275 43 or or CC 51326 6275 44 vaporous vaporous JJ 51326 6275 45 state state NN 51326 6275 46 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6275 47 shall shall MD 51326 6275 48 obtain obtain VB 51326 6275 49 factors factor NNS 51326 6275 50 which which WDT 51326 6275 51 will will MD 51326 6275 52 be be VB 51326 6275 53 in in IN 51326 6275 54 the the DT 51326 6275 55 same same JJ 51326 6275 56 proportion proportion NN 51326 6275 57 as as IN 51326 6275 58 the the DT 51326 6275 59 volumes volume NNS 51326 6275 60 of of IN 51326 6275 61 the the DT 51326 6275 62 substances substance NNS 51326 6275 63 entering enter VBG 51326 6275 64 into into IN 51326 6275 65 the the DT 51326 6275 66 composition composition NN 51326 6275 67 of of IN 51326 6275 68 the the DT 51326 6275 69 compound compound NN 51326 6275 70 . . . 51326 6276 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6276 2 1 1 LS 51326 6276 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6276 4 So so CC 51326 6276 5 , , , 51326 6276 6 for for IN 51326 6276 7 example example NN 51326 6276 8 , , , 51326 6276 9 water water NN 51326 6276 10 contains contain VBZ 51326 6276 11 eight eight CD 51326 6276 12 parts part NNS 51326 6276 13 by by IN 51326 6276 14 weight weight NN 51326 6276 15 of of IN 51326 6276 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6276 17 to to IN 51326 6276 18 one one CD 51326 6276 19 part part NN 51326 6276 20 by by IN 51326 6276 21 weight weight NN 51326 6276 22 of of IN 51326 6276 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6276 24 , , , 51326 6276 25 and and CC 51326 6276 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6276 27 densities density NNS 51326 6276 28 are be VBP 51326 6276 29 16 16 CD 51326 6276 30 and and CC 51326 6276 31 1 1 CD 51326 6276 32 , , , 51326 6276 33 consequently consequently RB 51326 6276 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6276 35 volumes volume NNS 51326 6276 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6276 37 or or CC 51326 6276 38 the the DT 51326 6276 39 above above RB 51326 6276 40 - - HYPH 51326 6276 41 mentioned mention VBN 51326 6276 42 factors factor NNS 51326 6276 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6276 44 are be VBP 51326 6276 45 1 1 CD 51326 6276 46 and and CC 51326 6276 47 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 6276 48 , , , 51326 6276 49 and and CC 51326 6276 50 therefore therefore RB 51326 6276 51 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6276 52 is be VBZ 51326 6276 53 seen see VBN 51326 6276 54 without without IN 51326 6276 55 direct direct JJ 51326 6276 56 experiment experiment NN 51326 6276 57 that that IN 51326 6276 58 water water NN 51326 6276 59 contains contain VBZ 51326 6276 60 two two CD 51326 6276 61 volumes volume NNS 51326 6276 62 of of IN 51326 6276 63 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6276 64 for for IN 51326 6276 65 every every DT 51326 6276 66 one one CD 51326 6276 67 volume volume NN 51326 6276 68 of of IN 51326 6276 69 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6276 70 . . . 51326 6277 1 So so RB 51326 6277 2 also also RB 51326 6277 3 , , , 51326 6277 4 knowing know VBG 51326 6277 5 that that DT 51326 6277 6 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6277 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 6277 8 contains contain VBZ 51326 6277 9 fourteen fourteen CD 51326 6277 10 parts part NNS 51326 6277 11 of of IN 51326 6277 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6277 13 and and CC 51326 6277 14 sixteen sixteen CD 51326 6277 15 parts part NNS 51326 6277 16 of of IN 51326 6277 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6277 18 , , , 51326 6277 19 and and CC 51326 6277 20 knowing know VBG 51326 6277 21 that that IN 51326 6277 22 the the DT 51326 6277 23 specific specific JJ 51326 6277 24 gravities gravity NNS 51326 6277 25 of of IN 51326 6277 26 these these DT 51326 6277 27 last last JJ 51326 6277 28 two two CD 51326 6277 29 gases gas NNS 51326 6277 30 are be VBP 51326 6277 31 fourteen fourteen CD 51326 6277 32 and and CC 51326 6277 33 sixteen sixteen CD 51326 6277 34 , , , 51326 6277 35 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6277 36 find find VBP 51326 6277 37 that that IN 51326 6277 38 the the DT 51326 6277 39 volumes volume NNS 51326 6277 40 in in IN 51326 6277 41 which which WDT 51326 6277 42 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6277 43 and and CC 51326 6277 44 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6277 45 combine combine VBP 51326 6277 46 for for IN 51326 6277 47 the the DT 51326 6277 48 formation formation NN 51326 6277 49 of of IN 51326 6277 50 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6277 51 oxide oxide NN 51326 6277 52 are be VBP 51326 6277 53 in in IN 51326 6277 54 the the DT 51326 6277 55 proportion proportion NN 51326 6277 56 of of IN 51326 6277 57 1 1 CD 51326 6277 58 : : SYM 51326 6277 59 1 1 CD 51326 6277 60 . . . 51326 6278 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 6278 2 will will MD 51326 6278 3 cite cite VB 51326 6278 4 another another DT 51326 6278 5 example example NN 51326 6278 6 . . . 51326 6279 1 In in IN 51326 6279 2 the the DT 51326 6279 3 last last JJ 51326 6279 4 chapter chapter NN 51326 6279 5 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6279 6 saw see VBD 51326 6279 7 that that IN 51326 6279 8 the the DT 51326 6279 9 density density NN 51326 6279 10 of of IN 51326 6279 11 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6279 12 } } -RRB- 51326 6279 13 only only RB 51326 6279 14 becomes become VBZ 51326 6279 15 constant constant JJ 51326 6279 16 and and CC 51326 6279 17 equal equal JJ 51326 6279 18 to to IN 51326 6279 19 twenty twenty CD 51326 6279 20 - - HYPH 51326 6279 21 three three CD 51326 6279 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6279 23 referred refer VBN 51326 6279 24 to to IN 51326 6279 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6279 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6279 27 above above IN 51326 6279 28 135 135 CD 51326 6279 29 ° ° NNS 51326 6279 30 , , , 51326 6279 31 and and CC 51326 6279 32 as as IN 51326 6279 33 a a DT 51326 6279 34 matter matter NN 51326 6279 35 of of IN 51326 6279 36 fact fact NN 51326 6279 37 a a DT 51326 6279 38 method method NN 51326 6279 39 of of IN 51326 6279 40 direct direct JJ 51326 6279 41 observation observation NN 51326 6279 42 of of IN 51326 6279 43 the the DT 51326 6279 44 volumetric volumetric JJ 51326 6279 45 composition composition NN 51326 6279 46 of of IN 51326 6279 47 this this DT 51326 6279 48 substance substance NN 51326 6279 49 would would MD 51326 6279 50 be be VB 51326 6279 51 very very RB 51326 6279 52 difficult difficult JJ 51326 6279 53 at at IN 51326 6279 54 so so RB 51326 6279 55 high high JJ 51326 6279 56 a a DT 51326 6279 57 temperature temperature NN 51326 6279 58 . . . 51326 6280 1 But but CC 51326 6280 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6280 3 may may MD 51326 6280 4 be be VB 51326 6280 5 easily easily RB 51326 6280 6 calculated calculate VBN 51326 6280 7 . . . 51326 6281 1 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6281 2 } } -RRB- 51326 6281 3 , , , 51326 6281 4 as as IN 51326 6281 5 is be VBZ 51326 6281 6 seen see VBN 51326 6281 7 from from IN 51326 6281 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6281 9 formula formula NN 51326 6281 10 and and CC 51326 6281 11 analysis analysis NN 51326 6281 12 , , , 51326 6281 13 contains contain VBZ 51326 6281 14 thirty thirty CD 51326 6281 15 - - HYPH 51326 6281 16 two two CD 51326 6281 17 parts part NNS 51326 6281 18 by by IN 51326 6281 19 weight weight NN 51326 6281 20 of of IN 51326 6281 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6281 22 to to TO 51326 6281 23 fourteen fourteen CD 51326 6281 24 parts part NNS 51326 6281 25 by by IN 51326 6281 26 weight weight NN 51326 6281 27 of of IN 51326 6281 28 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6281 29 , , , 51326 6281 30 forming form VBG 51326 6281 31 forty forty CD 51326 6281 32 - - HYPH 51326 6281 33 six six CD 51326 6281 34 parts part NNS 51326 6281 35 by by IN 51326 6281 36 weight weight NN 51326 6281 37 of of IN 51326 6281 38 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6281 39 } } -RRB- 51326 6281 40 , , , 51326 6281 41 and and CC 51326 6281 42 knowing know VBG 51326 6281 43 the the DT 51326 6281 44 densities density NNS 51326 6281 45 of of IN 51326 6281 46 these these DT 51326 6281 47 gases gas NNS 51326 6281 48 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6281 49 find find VBP 51326 6281 50 that that IN 51326 6281 51 one one CD 51326 6281 52 volume volume NN 51326 6281 53 of of IN 51326 6281 54 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6281 55 with with IN 51326 6281 56 two two CD 51326 6281 57 volumes volume NNS 51326 6281 58 of of IN 51326 6281 59 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6281 60 gives give VBZ 51326 6281 61 two two CD 51326 6281 62 volumes volume NNS 51326 6281 63 of of IN 51326 6281 64 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6281 65 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6281 66 . . . 51326 6282 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 6282 2 , , , 51326 6282 3 knowing know VBG 51326 6282 4 the the DT 51326 6282 5 amounts amount NNS 51326 6282 6 by by IN 51326 6282 7 weight weight NN 51326 6282 8 of of IN 51326 6282 9 the the DT 51326 6282 10 substances substance NNS 51326 6282 11 participating participate VBG 51326 6282 12 in in IN 51326 6282 13 a a DT 51326 6282 14 reaction reaction NN 51326 6282 15 or or CC 51326 6282 16 forming form VBG 51326 6282 17 a a DT 51326 6282 18 given give VBN 51326 6282 19 substance substance NN 51326 6282 20 , , , 51326 6282 21 and and CC 51326 6282 22 knowing know VBG 51326 6282 23 the the DT 51326 6282 24 density density NN 51326 6282 25 of of IN 51326 6282 26 the the DT 51326 6282 27 gas gas NN 51326 6282 28 or or CC 51326 6282 29 vapour,[2 vapour,[2 NN 51326 6282 30 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6282 31 the the DT 51326 6282 32 volumetric volumetric JJ 51326 6282 33 relations relation NNS 51326 6282 34 of of IN 51326 6282 35 the the DT 51326 6282 36 substances substance NNS 51326 6282 37 acting act VBG 51326 6282 38 in in IN 51326 6282 39 a a DT 51326 6282 40 reaction reaction NN 51326 6282 41 or or CC 51326 6282 42 entering enter VBG 51326 6282 43 into into IN 51326 6282 44 the the DT 51326 6282 45 composition composition NN 51326 6282 46 of of IN 51326 6282 47 a a DT 51326 6282 48 compound compound NN 51326 6282 49 , , , 51326 6282 50 may may MD 51326 6282 51 be be VB 51326 6282 52 also also RB 51326 6282 53 determined determine VBN 51326 6282 54 . . . 51326 6283 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6283 2 1 1 LS 51326 6283 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6283 4 If if IN 51326 6283 5 the the DT 51326 6283 6 weight weight NN 51326 6283 7 be be VB 51326 6283 8 indicated indicate VBN 51326 6283 9 by by IN 51326 6283 10 P p NN 51326 6283 11 , , , 51326 6283 12 the the DT 51326 6283 13 density density NN 51326 6283 14 by by IN 51326 6283 15 D d NN 51326 6283 16 , , , 51326 6283 17 and and CC 51326 6283 18 the the DT 51326 6283 19 volume volume NN 51326 6283 20 by by IN 51326 6283 21 V v NN 51326 6283 22 , , , 51326 6283 23 then then RB 51326 6283 24 P p NN 51326 6283 25 / / SYM 51326 6283 26 D D NNP 51326 6283 27 = = SYM 51326 6283 28 _ _ NNP 51326 6283 29 K_V k_v NN 51326 6283 30 where where WRB 51326 6283 31 _ _ NNP 51326 6283 32 K K NNP 51326 6283 33 _ _ NNP 51326 6283 34 is be VBZ 51326 6283 35 a a DT 51326 6283 36 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 6283 37 depending depend VBG 51326 6283 38 on on IN 51326 6283 39 the the DT 51326 6283 40 system system NN 51326 6283 41 of of IN 51326 6283 42 the the DT 51326 6283 43 expressions expression NNS 51326 6283 44 P P NNP 51326 6283 45 , , , 51326 6283 46 D d NN 51326 6283 47 , , , 51326 6283 48 and and CC 51326 6283 49 V. v. NN 51326 6283 50 If if IN 51326 6283 51 D d NN 51326 6283 52 be be VBP 51326 6283 53 the the DT 51326 6283 54 weight weight NN 51326 6283 55 of of IN 51326 6283 56 a a DT 51326 6283 57 cubic cubic JJ 51326 6283 58 measure measure NN 51326 6283 59 of of IN 51326 6283 60 a a DT 51326 6283 61 substance substance NN 51326 6283 62 referred refer VBN 51326 6283 63 to to IN 51326 6283 64 the the DT 51326 6283 65 weight weight NN 51326 6283 66 of of IN 51326 6283 67 the the DT 51326 6283 68 same same JJ 51326 6283 69 measure measure NN 51326 6283 70 of of IN 51326 6283 71 water water NN 51326 6283 72 -- -- : 51326 6283 73 if if IN 51326 6283 74 , , , 51326 6283 75 as as IN 51326 6283 76 in in IN 51326 6283 77 the the DT 51326 6283 78 metrical metrical JJ 51326 6283 79 system system NN 51326 6283 80 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6283 81 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6283 82 I. I. NNP 51326 6283 83 , , , 51326 6283 84 Note note VB 51326 6283 85 9 9 CD 51326 6283 86 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6283 87 , , , 51326 6283 88 the the DT 51326 6283 89 cubic cubic JJ 51326 6283 90 measure measure NN 51326 6283 91 of of IN 51326 6283 92 one one CD 51326 6283 93 part part NN 51326 6283 94 by by IN 51326 6283 95 weight weight NN 51326 6283 96 of of IN 51326 6283 97 water water NN 51326 6283 98 be be VB 51326 6283 99 taken take VBN 51326 6283 100 as as IN 51326 6283 101 a a DT 51326 6283 102 unit unit NN 51326 6283 103 of of IN 51326 6283 104 volume volume NN 51326 6283 105 -- -- : 51326 6283 106 then then RB 51326 6283 107 _ _ NNP 51326 6283 108 K K NNP 51326 6283 109 _ _ NNP 51326 6283 110 = = SYM 51326 6283 111 1 1 CD 51326 6283 112 . . . 51326 6284 1 But but CC 51326 6284 2 , , , 51326 6284 3 whatever whatever WDT 51326 6284 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6284 5 be be VB 51326 6284 6 , , , 51326 6284 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6284 8 is be VBZ 51326 6284 9 cancelled cancel VBN 51326 6284 10 in in IN 51326 6284 11 dealing deal VBG 51326 6284 12 with with IN 51326 6284 13 the the DT 51326 6284 14 comparison comparison NN 51326 6284 15 of of IN 51326 6284 16 volumes volume NNS 51326 6284 17 , , , 51326 6284 18 because because IN 51326 6284 19 comparative comparative JJ 51326 6284 20 and and CC 51326 6284 21 not not RB 51326 6284 22 absolute absolute JJ 51326 6284 23 measures measure NNS 51326 6284 24 of of IN 51326 6284 25 volumes volume NNS 51326 6284 26 are be VBP 51326 6284 27 taken take VBN 51326 6284 28 . . . 51326 6285 1 In in IN 51326 6285 2 this this DT 51326 6285 3 chapter chapter NN 51326 6285 4 , , , 51326 6285 5 as as IN 51326 6285 6 throughout throughout IN 51326 6285 7 the the DT 51326 6285 8 book book NN 51326 6285 9 , , , 51326 6285 10 the the DT 51326 6285 11 weight weight NN 51326 6285 12 P P NNP 51326 6285 13 is be VBZ 51326 6285 14 given give VBN 51326 6285 15 in in IN 51326 6285 16 grams gram NNS 51326 6285 17 in in IN 51326 6285 18 dealing deal VBG 51326 6285 19 with with IN 51326 6285 20 absolute absolute JJ 51326 6285 21 weights weight NNS 51326 6285 22 ; ; : 51326 6285 23 and and CC 51326 6285 24 if if IN 51326 6285 25 comparative comparative JJ 51326 6285 26 , , , 51326 6285 27 as as IN 51326 6285 28 in in IN 51326 6285 29 the the DT 51326 6285 30 expression expression NN 51326 6285 31 of of IN 51326 6285 32 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6285 33 composition composition NN 51326 6285 34 , , , 51326 6285 35 then then RB 51326 6285 36 the the DT 51326 6285 37 weight weight NN 51326 6285 38 of of IN 51326 6285 39 an an DT 51326 6285 40 atom atom NN 51326 6285 41 is be VBZ 51326 6285 42 taken take VBN 51326 6285 43 as as IN 51326 6285 44 unity unity NN 51326 6285 45 . . . 51326 6286 1 The the DT 51326 6286 2 density density NN 51326 6286 3 of of IN 51326 6286 4 gases gas NNS 51326 6286 5 , , , 51326 6286 6 D d NN 51326 6286 7 , , , 51326 6286 8 is be VBZ 51326 6286 9 also also RB 51326 6286 10 taken take VBN 51326 6286 11 in in IN 51326 6286 12 reference reference NN 51326 6286 13 to to IN 51326 6286 14 the the DT 51326 6286 15 density density NN 51326 6286 16 of of IN 51326 6286 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6286 18 , , , 51326 6286 19 and and CC 51326 6286 20 the the DT 51326 6286 21 volume volume NN 51326 6286 22 V V NNP 51326 6286 23 in in IN 51326 6286 24 metrical metrical JJ 51326 6286 25 units unit NNS 51326 6286 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6286 27 cubic cubic JJ 51326 6286 28 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 6286 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6286 30 , , , 51326 6286 31 if if IN 51326 6286 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6286 33 be be VB 51326 6286 34 a a DT 51326 6286 35 matter matter NN 51326 6286 36 of of IN 51326 6286 37 absolute absolute JJ 51326 6286 38 magnitudes magnitude NNS 51326 6286 39 of of IN 51326 6286 40 volumes volume NNS 51326 6286 41 , , , 51326 6286 42 and and CC 51326 6286 43 if if IN 51326 6286 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6286 45 be be VB 51326 6286 46 a a DT 51326 6286 47 matter matter NN 51326 6286 48 of of IN 51326 6286 49 chemical chemical NN 51326 6286 50 transformations transformation NNS 51326 6286 51 -- -- : 51326 6286 52 that that RB 51326 6286 53 is is RB 51326 6286 54 , , , 51326 6286 55 of of IN 51326 6286 56 relative relative JJ 51326 6286 57 volumes volume NNS 51326 6286 58 -- -- : 51326 6286 59 then then RB 51326 6286 60 the the DT 51326 6286 61 volume volume NN 51326 6286 62 of of IN 51326 6286 63 an an DT 51326 6286 64 atom atom NN 51326 6286 65 of of IN 51326 6286 66 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6286 67 , , , 51326 6286 68 or or CC 51326 6286 69 of of IN 51326 6286 70 one one CD 51326 6286 71 part part NN 51326 6286 72 by by IN 51326 6286 73 weight weight NN 51326 6286 74 of of IN 51326 6286 75 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6286 76 , , , 51326 6286 77 is be VBZ 51326 6286 78 taken take VBN 51326 6286 79 as as IN 51326 6286 80 unity unity NN 51326 6286 81 , , , 51326 6286 82 and and CC 51326 6286 83 all all DT 51326 6286 84 volumes volume NNS 51326 6286 85 are be VBP 51326 6286 86 expressed express VBN 51326 6286 87 according accord VBG 51326 6286 88 to to IN 51326 6286 89 these these DT 51326 6286 90 units unit NNS 51326 6286 91 . . . 51326 6287 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6287 2 2 2 LS 51326 6287 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6287 4 As as IN 51326 6287 5 the the DT 51326 6287 6 volumetric volumetric JJ 51326 6287 7 relations relation NNS 51326 6287 8 of of IN 51326 6287 9 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6287 10 and and CC 51326 6287 11 gases gas NNS 51326 6287 12 , , , 51326 6287 13 next next RB 51326 6287 14 to to IN 51326 6287 15 the the DT 51326 6287 16 relations relation NNS 51326 6287 17 of of IN 51326 6287 18 substances substance NNS 51326 6287 19 by by IN 51326 6287 20 weight weight NN 51326 6287 21 , , , 51326 6287 22 form form VBP 51326 6287 23 the the DT 51326 6287 24 most most RBS 51326 6287 25 important important JJ 51326 6287 26 province province NN 51326 6287 27 of of IN 51326 6287 28 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 6287 29 , , , 51326 6287 30 and and CC 51326 6287 31 a a DT 51326 6287 32 most most RBS 51326 6287 33 important important JJ 51326 6287 34 means mean NNS 51326 6287 35 for for IN 51326 6287 36 the the DT 51326 6287 37 attainment attainment NN 51326 6287 38 of of IN 51326 6287 39 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6287 40 conclusions conclusion NNS 51326 6287 41 , , , 51326 6287 42 and and CC 51326 6287 43 inasmuch inasmuch VB 51326 6287 44 as as IN 51326 6287 45 these these DT 51326 6287 46 volumetric volumetric JJ 51326 6287 47 relations relation NNS 51326 6287 48 are be VBP 51326 6287 49 determined determine VBN 51326 6287 50 by by IN 51326 6287 51 the the DT 51326 6287 52 densities density NNS 51326 6287 53 of of IN 51326 6287 54 gases gas NNS 51326 6287 55 and and CC 51326 6287 56 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6287 57 , , , 51326 6287 58 necessarily necessarily RB 51326 6287 59 the the DT 51326 6287 60 methods method NNS 51326 6287 61 of of IN 51326 6287 62 determining determine VBG 51326 6287 63 the the DT 51326 6287 64 densities density NNS 51326 6287 65 of of IN 51326 6287 66 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6287 67 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6287 68 and and CC 51326 6287 69 also also RB 51326 6287 70 of of IN 51326 6287 71 gases gas NNS 51326 6287 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6287 73 are be VBP 51326 6287 74 important important JJ 51326 6287 75 factors factor NNS 51326 6287 76 in in IN 51326 6287 77 chemical chemical NN 51326 6287 78 research research NN 51326 6287 79 . . . 51326 6288 1 These these DT 51326 6288 2 methods method NNS 51326 6288 3 are be VBP 51326 6288 4 described describe VBN 51326 6288 5 in in IN 51326 6288 6 detail detail NN 51326 6288 7 in in IN 51326 6288 8 works work NNS 51326 6288 9 on on IN 51326 6288 10 physics physics NN 51326 6288 11 and and CC 51326 6288 12 physical physical JJ 51326 6288 13 and and CC 51326 6288 14 analytical analytical JJ 51326 6288 15 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 6288 16 , , , 51326 6288 17 and and CC 51326 6288 18 therefore therefore RB 51326 6288 19 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6288 20 here here RB 51326 6288 21 only only RB 51326 6288 22 touch touch VB 51326 6288 23 on on IN 51326 6288 24 the the DT 51326 6288 25 general general JJ 51326 6288 26 principles principle NNS 51326 6288 27 of of IN 51326 6288 28 the the DT 51326 6288 29 subject subject NN 51326 6288 30 . . . 51326 6289 1 If if IN 51326 6289 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6289 3 know know VBP 51326 6289 4 the the DT 51326 6289 5 weight weight NN 51326 6289 6 _ _ NNP 51326 6289 7 p p NNP 51326 6289 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6289 9 and and CC 51326 6289 10 volume volume NN 51326 6289 11 _ _ NNP 51326 6289 12 v v NNP 51326 6289 13 _ _ NNP 51326 6289 14 , , , 51326 6289 15 occupied occupy VBN 51326 6289 16 by by IN 51326 6289 17 the the DT 51326 6289 18 vapour vapour NN 51326 6289 19 of of IN 51326 6289 20 a a DT 51326 6289 21 given give VBN 51326 6289 22 substance substance NN 51326 6289 23 at at IN 51326 6289 24 a a DT 51326 6289 25 temperature temperature NN 51326 6289 26 _ _ NNP 51326 6289 27 t t NNP 51326 6289 28 _ _ NNP 51326 6289 29 and and CC 51326 6289 30 pressure pressure NN 51326 6289 31 _ _ NNP 51326 6289 32 h h NNP 51326 6289 33 _ _ NNP 51326 6289 34 , , , 51326 6289 35 then then RB 51326 6289 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6289 37 density density NN 51326 6289 38 may may MD 51326 6289 39 be be VB 51326 6289 40 directly directly RB 51326 6289 41 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6289 42 by by IN 51326 6289 43 dividing divide VBG 51326 6289 44 _ _ NNP 51326 6289 45 p p NNP 51326 6289 46 _ _ NNP 51326 6289 47 by by IN 51326 6289 48 the the DT 51326 6289 49 weight weight NN 51326 6289 50 of of IN 51326 6289 51 a a DT 51326 6289 52 volume volume NN 51326 6289 53 _ _ NNP 51326 6289 54 v v NNP 51326 6289 55 _ _ NNP 51326 6289 56 of of IN 51326 6289 57 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 6289 58 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6289 59 if if IN 51326 6289 60 the the DT 51326 6289 61 density density NN 51326 6289 62 be be VB 51326 6289 63 expressed express VBN 51326 6289 64 according accord VBG 51326 6289 65 to to IN 51326 6289 66 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6289 67 , , , 51326 6289 68 _ _ NNP 51326 6289 69 see see VBP 51326 6289 70 _ _ NNP 51326 6289 71 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6289 72 II II NNP 51326 6289 73 . . NNP 51326 6289 74 , , , 51326 6289 75 Note note VB 51326 6289 76 23 23 CD 51326 6289 77 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6289 78 at at IN 51326 6289 79 _ _ NNP 51326 6289 80 t t NNP 51326 6289 81 _ _ NNP 51326 6289 82 and and CC 51326 6289 83 _ _ NNP 51326 6289 84 h h NNP 51326 6289 85 _ _ NNP 51326 6289 86 . . . 51326 6290 1 Hence hence RB 51326 6290 2 , , , 51326 6290 3 the the DT 51326 6290 4 methods method NNS 51326 6290 5 of of IN 51326 6290 6 determining determine VBG 51326 6290 7 the the DT 51326 6290 8 density density NN 51326 6290 9 of of IN 51326 6290 10 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6290 11 and and CC 51326 6290 12 gases gas NNS 51326 6290 13 are be VBP 51326 6290 14 based base VBN 51326 6290 15 on on IN 51326 6290 16 the the DT 51326 6290 17 determination determination NN 51326 6290 18 of of IN 51326 6290 19 _ _ NNP 51326 6290 20 p p NNP 51326 6290 21 _ _ NNP 51326 6290 22 , , , 51326 6290 23 _ _ NNP 51326 6290 24 v v NNP 51326 6290 25 _ _ NNP 51326 6290 26 , , , 51326 6290 27 _ _ NNP 51326 6290 28 t t NNP 51326 6290 29 _ _ NNP 51326 6290 30 , , , 51326 6290 31 and and CC 51326 6290 32 _ _ NNP 51326 6290 33 h h NNP 51326 6290 34 _ _ NNP 51326 6290 35 . . . 51326 6291 1 The the DT 51326 6291 2 two two CD 51326 6291 3 last last JJ 51326 6291 4 data datum NNS 51326 6291 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6291 6 the the DT 51326 6291 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 6291 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6291 9 t t NNP 51326 6291 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6291 11 and and CC 51326 6291 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 6291 13 _ _ NNP 51326 6291 14 h h NNP 51326 6291 15 _ _ NNP 51326 6291 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6291 17 are be VBP 51326 6291 18 given give VBN 51326 6291 19 by by IN 51326 6291 20 the the DT 51326 6291 21 thermometer thermometer NN 51326 6291 22 and and CC 51326 6291 23 barometer barometer NN 51326 6291 24 and and CC 51326 6291 25 the the DT 51326 6291 26 heights height NNS 51326 6291 27 of of IN 51326 6291 28 mercury mercury NNP 51326 6291 29 or or CC 51326 6291 30 other other JJ 51326 6291 31 liquid liquid NN 51326 6291 32 confining confine VBG 51326 6291 33 the the DT 51326 6291 34 gas gas NN 51326 6291 35 , , , 51326 6291 36 and and CC 51326 6291 37 therefore therefore RB 51326 6291 38 do do VBP 51326 6291 39 not not RB 51326 6291 40 require require VB 51326 6291 41 further further JJ 51326 6291 42 explanation explanation NN 51326 6291 43 . . . 51326 6292 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6292 2 need nee MD 51326 6292 3 only only RB 51326 6292 4 be be VB 51326 6292 5 remarked remark VBN 51326 6292 6 that that DT 51326 6292 7 : : : 51326 6292 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6292 9 1 1 LS 51326 6292 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6292 11 In in IN 51326 6292 12 the the DT 51326 6292 13 case case NN 51326 6292 14 of of IN 51326 6292 15 easily easily RB 51326 6292 16 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6292 17 liquids liquid NNS 51326 6292 18 there there EX 51326 6292 19 is be VBZ 51326 6292 20 no no DT 51326 6292 21 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 6292 22 in in IN 51326 6292 23 procuring procure VBG 51326 6292 24 a a DT 51326 6292 25 bath bath NN 51326 6292 26 with with IN 51326 6292 27 a a DT 51326 6292 28 constant constant JJ 51326 6292 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 6292 30 , , , 51326 6292 31 but but CC 51326 6292 32 that that IN 51326 6292 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6292 34 is be VBZ 51326 6292 35 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 6292 36 best good JJS 51326 6292 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6292 38 especially especially RB 51326 6292 39 considering consider VBG 51326 6292 40 the the DT 51326 6292 41 inaccuracy inaccuracy NN 51326 6292 42 of of IN 51326 6292 43 thermometers thermometer NNS 51326 6292 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6292 45 to to TO 51326 6292 46 have have VB 51326 6292 47 a a DT 51326 6292 48 medium medium NN 51326 6292 49 of of IN 51326 6292 50 absolutely absolutely RB 51326 6292 51 constant constant JJ 51326 6292 52 temperature temperature NN 51326 6292 53 , , , 51326 6292 54 and and CC 51326 6292 55 therefore therefore RB 51326 6292 56 to to TO 51326 6292 57 take take VB 51326 6292 58 either either CC 51326 6292 59 a a DT 51326 6292 60 bath bath NN 51326 6292 61 in in IN 51326 6292 62 which which WDT 51326 6292 63 some some DT 51326 6292 64 substance substance NN 51326 6292 65 is be VBZ 51326 6292 66 melting melt VBG 51326 6292 67 -- -- : 51326 6292 68 such such JJ 51326 6292 69 as as IN 51326 6292 70 melting melt VBG 51326 6292 71 ice ice NN 51326 6292 72 at at IN 51326 6292 73 0 0 CD 51326 6292 74 ° ° NNS 51326 6292 75 or or CC 51326 6292 76 crystals crystal NNS 51326 6292 77 of of IN 51326 6292 78 sodium sodium NN 51326 6292 79 acetate acetate NNP 51326 6292 80 , , , 51326 6292 81 melting melt VBG 51326 6292 82 at at IN 51326 6292 83 +56 +56 CD 51326 6292 84 ° ° NNS 51326 6292 85 --or --or NFP 51326 6292 86 , , , 51326 6292 87 as as IN 51326 6292 88 is be VBZ 51326 6292 89 more more RBR 51326 6292 90 generally generally RB 51326 6292 91 practised practise VBN 51326 6292 92 , , , 51326 6292 93 to to TO 51326 6292 94 place place VB 51326 6292 95 the the DT 51326 6292 96 vessel vessel NN 51326 6292 97 containing contain VBG 51326 6292 98 the the DT 51326 6292 99 substance substance NN 51326 6292 100 to to TO 51326 6292 101 be be VB 51326 6292 102 experimented experiment VBN 51326 6292 103 with with IN 51326 6292 104 in in IN 51326 6292 105 the the DT 51326 6292 106 vapour vapour NN 51326 6292 107 of of IN 51326 6292 108 a a DT 51326 6292 109 liquid liquid NN 51326 6292 110 boiling boil VBG 51326 6292 111 at at IN 51326 6292 112 a a DT 51326 6292 113 definite definite JJ 51326 6292 114 temperature temperature NN 51326 6292 115 , , , 51326 6292 116 and and CC 51326 6292 117 knowing know VBG 51326 6292 118 the the DT 51326 6292 119 pressure pressure NN 51326 6292 120 under under IN 51326 6292 121 which which WDT 51326 6292 122 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6292 123 is be VBZ 51326 6292 124 boiling boil VBG 51326 6292 125 , , , 51326 6292 126 to to TO 51326 6292 127 determine determine VB 51326 6292 128 the the DT 51326 6292 129 temperature temperature NN 51326 6292 130 of of IN 51326 6292 131 the the DT 51326 6292 132 vapour vapour NN 51326 6292 133 . . . 51326 6293 1 For for IN 51326 6293 2 this this DT 51326 6293 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 6293 4 the the DT 51326 6293 5 boiling boil VBG 51326 6293 6 points point NNS 51326 6293 7 of of IN 51326 6293 8 water water NN 51326 6293 9 at at IN 51326 6293 10 different different JJ 51326 6293 11 pressures pressure NNS 51326 6293 12 are be VBP 51326 6293 13 given give VBN 51326 6293 14 in in IN 51326 6293 15 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6293 16 I. I. NNP 51326 6293 17 , , , 51326 6293 18 Note note NN 51326 6293 19 11 11 CD 51326 6293 20 , , , 51326 6293 21 and and CC 51326 6293 22 the the DT 51326 6293 23 boiling boil VBG 51326 6293 24 points point NNS 51326 6293 25 of of IN 51326 6293 26 certain certain JJ 51326 6293 27 easily easily RB 51326 6293 28 procurable procurable JJ 51326 6293 29 liquids liquid NNS 51326 6293 30 at at IN 51326 6293 31 various various JJ 51326 6293 32 pressures pressure NNS 51326 6293 33 are be VBP 51326 6293 34 given give VBN 51326 6293 35 in in IN 51326 6293 36 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6293 37 II II NNP 51326 6293 38 . . NNP 51326 6293 39 , , , 51326 6293 40 Note note VB 51326 6293 41 27 27 CD 51326 6293 42 . . . 51326 6294 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6294 2 2 2 LS 51326 6294 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6294 4 With with IN 51326 6294 5 respect respect NN 51326 6294 6 to to IN 51326 6294 7 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 6294 8 above above IN 51326 6294 9 300 300 CD 51326 6294 10 ° ° NNS 51326 6294 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6294 12 below below IN 51326 6294 13 which which WDT 51326 6294 14 mercurial mercurial JJ 51326 6294 15 thermometers thermometer NNS 51326 6294 16 may may MD 51326 6294 17 be be VB 51326 6294 18 conveniently conveniently RB 51326 6294 19 employed employ VBN 51326 6294 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6294 21 , , , 51326 6294 22 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6294 23 are be VBP 51326 6294 24 most most RBS 51326 6294 25 simply simply RB 51326 6294 26 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6294 27 constant constant JJ 51326 6294 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6294 29 to to TO 51326 6294 30 give give VB 51326 6294 31 time time NN 51326 6294 32 for for IN 51326 6294 33 the the DT 51326 6294 34 weight weight NN 51326 6294 35 and and CC 51326 6294 36 volume volume NN 51326 6294 37 of of IN 51326 6294 38 a a DT 51326 6294 39 substance substance NN 51326 6294 40 being be VBG 51326 6294 41 observed observe VBN 51326 6294 42 in in IN 51326 6294 43 a a DT 51326 6294 44 given give VBN 51326 6294 45 space space NN 51326 6294 46 , , , 51326 6294 47 and and CC 51326 6294 48 to to TO 51326 6294 49 allow allow VB 51326 6294 50 that that DT 51326 6294 51 space space NN 51326 6294 52 to to TO 51326 6294 53 attain attain VB 51326 6294 54 the the DT 51326 6294 55 calculated calculated JJ 51326 6294 56 temperature temperature NN 51326 6294 57 _ _ NNP 51326 6294 58 t t NNP 51326 6294 59 _ _ NNP 51326 6294 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6294 61 by by IN 51326 6294 62 means mean NNS 51326 6294 63 of of IN 51326 6294 64 substances substance NNS 51326 6294 65 boiling boil VBG 51326 6294 66 at at IN 51326 6294 67 a a DT 51326 6294 68 high high JJ 51326 6294 69 temperature temperature NN 51326 6294 70 . . . 51326 6295 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6295 2 , , , 51326 6295 3 for for IN 51326 6295 4 instance instance NN 51326 6295 5 , , , 51326 6295 6 at at IN 51326 6295 7 the the DT 51326 6295 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6295 9 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 6295 10 pressure pressure NN 51326 6295 11 the the DT 51326 6295 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 6295 13 _ _ NNP 51326 6295 14 t t NNP 51326 6295 15 _ _ NNP 51326 6295 16 of of IN 51326 6295 17 the the DT 51326 6295 18 vapour vapour NN 51326 6295 19 of of IN 51326 6295 20 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 6295 21 is be VBZ 51326 6295 22 about about RB 51326 6295 23 445 445 CD 51326 6295 24 ° ° NNS 51326 6295 25 , , , 51326 6295 26 of of IN 51326 6295 27 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 6295 28 pentasulphide pentasulphide NN 51326 6295 29 518 518 CD 51326 6295 30 ° ° NNS 51326 6295 31 , , , 51326 6295 32 of of IN 51326 6295 33 tin tin NN 51326 6295 34 chloride chloride NN 51326 6295 35 606 606 CD 51326 6295 36 ° ° NNS 51326 6295 37 , , , 51326 6295 38 of of IN 51326 6295 39 cadmium cadmium NN 51326 6295 40 770 770 CD 51326 6295 41 ° ° NNS 51326 6295 42 , , , 51326 6295 43 of of IN 51326 6295 44 zinc zinc NN 51326 6295 45 930 930 CD 51326 6295 46 ° ° , 51326 6295 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6295 48 according accord VBG 51326 6295 49 to to IN 51326 6295 50 Violle Violle NNP 51326 6295 51 and and CC 51326 6295 52 others other NNS 51326 6295 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6295 54 , , , 51326 6295 55 or or CC 51326 6295 56 1040 1040 CD 51326 6295 57 ° ° NNS 51326 6295 58 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6295 59 according accord VBG 51326 6295 60 to to IN 51326 6295 61 Deville Deville NNP 51326 6295 62 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6295 63 , , , 51326 6295 64 & & CC 51326 6295 65 c. c. NNP 51326 6295 66 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6295 67 3 3 LS 51326 6295 68 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6295 69 The the DT 51326 6295 70 indications indication NNS 51326 6295 71 of of IN 51326 6295 72 the the DT 51326 6295 73 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6295 74 thermometer thermometer NN 51326 6295 75 must must MD 51326 6295 76 be be VB 51326 6295 77 considered consider VBN 51326 6295 78 as as IN 51326 6295 79 the the DT 51326 6295 80 most most RBS 51326 6295 81 exact exact JJ 51326 6295 82 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6295 83 but but CC 51326 6295 84 as as IN 51326 6295 85 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6295 86 diffuses diffuse NNS 51326 6295 87 through through IN 51326 6295 88 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 6295 89 platinum platinum NN 51326 6295 90 , , , 51326 6295 91 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6295 92 is be VBZ 51326 6295 93 usually usually RB 51326 6295 94 employed employ VBN 51326 6295 95 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6295 96 . . . 51326 6296 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6296 2 4 4 LS 51326 6296 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6296 4 The the DT 51326 6296 5 temperature temperature NN 51326 6296 6 of of IN 51326 6296 7 the the DT 51326 6296 8 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6296 9 used use VBN 51326 6296 10 as as IN 51326 6296 11 the the DT 51326 6296 12 bath bath NN 51326 6296 13 should should MD 51326 6296 14 in in IN 51326 6296 15 every every DT 51326 6296 16 case case NN 51326 6296 17 be be VB 51326 6296 18 several several JJ 51326 6296 19 degrees degree NNS 51326 6296 20 higher high JJR 51326 6296 21 than than IN 51326 6296 22 the the DT 51326 6296 23 boiling boiling NN 51326 6296 24 point point NN 51326 6296 25 of of IN 51326 6296 26 the the DT 51326 6296 27 liquid liquid NN 51326 6296 28 whose whose WP$ 51326 6296 29 density density NN 51326 6296 30 is be VBZ 51326 6296 31 to to TO 51326 6296 32 be be VB 51326 6296 33 determined determine VBN 51326 6296 34 , , , 51326 6296 35 in in IN 51326 6296 36 order order NN 51326 6296 37 that that IN 51326 6296 38 no no DT 51326 6296 39 portion portion NN 51326 6296 40 should should MD 51326 6296 41 remain remain VB 51326 6296 42 in in IN 51326 6296 43 a a DT 51326 6296 44 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6296 45 state state NN 51326 6296 46 . . . 51326 6297 1 But but CC 51326 6297 2 even even RB 51326 6297 3 in in IN 51326 6297 4 this this DT 51326 6297 5 case case NN 51326 6297 6 , , , 51326 6297 7 as as IN 51326 6297 8 is be VBZ 51326 6297 9 seen see VBN 51326 6297 10 from from IN 51326 6297 11 the the DT 51326 6297 12 example example NN 51326 6297 13 of of IN 51326 6297 14 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6297 15 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6297 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6297 17 Chapter chapter NN 51326 6297 18 VI VI NNP 51326 6297 19 . . . 51326 6298 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6298 2 , , , 51326 6298 3 the the DT 51326 6298 4 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6298 5 density density NN 51326 6298 6 does do VBZ 51326 6298 7 not not RB 51326 6298 8 always always RB 51326 6298 9 remain remain VB 51326 6298 10 constant constant JJ 51326 6298 11 with with IN 51326 6298 12 a a DT 51326 6298 13 change change NN 51326 6298 14 of of IN 51326 6298 15 _ _ NNP 51326 6298 16 t t NNP 51326 6298 17 _ _ NNP 51326 6298 18 , , , 51326 6298 19 as as IN 51326 6298 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6298 21 should should MD 51326 6298 22 were be VBD 51326 6298 23 the the DT 51326 6298 24 law law NN 51326 6298 25 of of IN 51326 6298 26 the the DT 51326 6298 27 expansion expansion NN 51326 6298 28 of of IN 51326 6298 29 gases gas NNS 51326 6298 30 and and CC 51326 6298 31 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6298 32 absolutely absolutely RB 51326 6298 33 exact exact VBP 51326 6298 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6298 35 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6298 36 II II NNP 51326 6298 37 . . NNP 51326 6298 38 , , , 51326 6298 39 Note Note NNP 51326 6298 40 26 26 CD 51326 6298 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6298 42 . . . 51326 6299 1 If if IN 51326 6299 2 variations variation NNS 51326 6299 3 of of IN 51326 6299 4 a a DT 51326 6299 5 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6299 6 and and CC 51326 6299 7 physical physical JJ 51326 6299 8 nature nature NN 51326 6299 9 similar similar JJ 51326 6299 10 to to IN 51326 6299 11 that that DT 51326 6299 12 which which WDT 51326 6299 13 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6299 14 saw see VBD 51326 6299 15 in in IN 51326 6299 16 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6299 17 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6299 18 take take VB 51326 6299 19 place place NN 51326 6299 20 in in IN 51326 6299 21 the the DT 51326 6299 22 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6299 23 , , , 51326 6299 24 the the DT 51326 6299 25 main main JJ 51326 6299 26 interest interest NN 51326 6299 27 is be VBZ 51326 6299 28 centred centre VBN 51326 6299 29 in in IN 51326 6299 30 _ _ NNP 51326 6299 31 constant constant JJ 51326 6299 32 _ _ NNP 51326 6299 33 densities density NNS 51326 6299 34 , , , 51326 6299 35 which which WDT 51326 6299 36 do do VBP 51326 6299 37 not not RB 51326 6299 38 vary vary VB 51326 6299 39 with with IN 51326 6299 40 _ _ NNP 51326 6299 41 t t NNP 51326 6299 42 _ _ NNP 51326 6299 43 , , , 51326 6299 44 and and CC 51326 6299 45 therefore therefore RB 51326 6299 46 the the DT 51326 6299 47 possible possible JJ 51326 6299 48 effect effect NN 51326 6299 49 of of IN 51326 6299 50 _ _ NNP 51326 6299 51 t t NNP 51326 6299 52 _ _ NNP 51326 6299 53 on on IN 51326 6299 54 the the DT 51326 6299 55 density density NN 51326 6299 56 must must MD 51326 6299 57 always always RB 51326 6299 58 be be VB 51326 6299 59 kept keep VBN 51326 6299 60 in in IN 51326 6299 61 mind mind NN 51326 6299 62 in in IN 51326 6299 63 having have VBG 51326 6299 64 recourse recourse NN 51326 6299 65 to to IN 51326 6299 66 this this DT 51326 6299 67 means means NN 51326 6299 68 of of IN 51326 6299 69 investigation investigation NN 51326 6299 70 . . . 51326 6300 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6300 2 5 5 LS 51326 6300 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6300 4 Usually usually RB 51326 6300 5 , , , 51326 6300 6 for for IN 51326 6300 7 the the DT 51326 6300 8 sake sake NN 51326 6300 9 of of IN 51326 6300 10 convenience convenience NN 51326 6300 11 of of IN 51326 6300 12 observation observation NN 51326 6300 13 , , , 51326 6300 14 the the DT 51326 6300 15 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6300 16 density density NN 51326 6300 17 is be VBZ 51326 6300 18 determined determine VBN 51326 6300 19 at at IN 51326 6300 20 the the DT 51326 6300 21 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 6300 22 pressure pressure NN 51326 6300 23 which which WDT 51326 6300 24 is be VBZ 51326 6300 25 read read VBN 51326 6300 26 on on IN 51326 6300 27 the the DT 51326 6300 28 barometer barometer NN 51326 6300 29 ; ; : 51326 6300 30 but but CC 51326 6300 31 in in IN 51326 6300 32 the the DT 51326 6300 33 case case NN 51326 6300 34 of of IN 51326 6300 35 substances substance NNS 51326 6300 36 which which WDT 51326 6300 37 are be VBP 51326 6300 38 volatilised volatilise VBN 51326 6300 39 with with IN 51326 6300 40 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 6300 41 , , , 51326 6300 42 and and CC 51326 6300 43 also also RB 51326 6300 44 of of IN 51326 6300 45 substances substance NNS 51326 6300 46 which which WDT 51326 6300 47 decompose decompose VBP 51326 6300 48 , , , 51326 6300 49 or or CC 51326 6300 50 , , , 51326 6300 51 in in IN 51326 6300 52 general general JJ 51326 6300 53 , , , 51326 6300 54 vary vary VBP 51326 6300 55 at at IN 51326 6300 56 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 6300 57 near near IN 51326 6300 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6300 59 boiling boiling NN 51326 6300 60 points point NNS 51326 6300 61 , , , 51326 6300 62 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6300 63 is be VBZ 51326 6300 64 best good JJS 51326 6300 65 or or CC 51326 6300 66 even even RB 51326 6300 67 indispensable indispensable JJ 51326 6300 68 to to TO 51326 6300 69 conduct conduct VB 51326 6300 70 the the DT 51326 6300 71 determination determination NN 51326 6300 72 at at IN 51326 6300 73 low low JJ 51326 6300 74 pressures pressure NNS 51326 6300 75 , , , 51326 6300 76 whilst whilst IN 51326 6300 77 for for IN 51326 6300 78 substances substance NNS 51326 6300 79 which which WDT 51326 6300 80 decompose decompose VBP 51326 6300 81 at at IN 51326 6300 82 low low JJ 51326 6300 83 pressures pressure NNS 51326 6300 84 the the DT 51326 6300 85 observations observation NNS 51326 6300 86 have have VBP 51326 6300 87 to to TO 51326 6300 88 be be VB 51326 6300 89 conducted conduct VBN 51326 6300 90 under under IN 51326 6300 91 a a DT 51326 6300 92 more more RBR 51326 6300 93 or or CC 51326 6300 94 less less RBR 51326 6300 95 considerably considerably RB 51326 6300 96 increased increase VBN 51326 6300 97 pressure pressure NN 51326 6300 98 . . . 51326 6301 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6301 2 6 6 CD 51326 6301 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6301 4 In in IN 51326 6301 5 many many JJ 51326 6301 6 cases case NNS 51326 6301 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6301 8 is be VBZ 51326 6301 9 convenient convenient JJ 51326 6301 10 to to TO 51326 6301 11 determine determine VB 51326 6301 12 the the DT 51326 6301 13 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6301 14 density density NN 51326 6301 15 of of IN 51326 6301 16 a a DT 51326 6301 17 substance substance NN 51326 6301 18 in in IN 51326 6301 19 admixture admixture NN 51326 6301 20 with with IN 51326 6301 21 other other JJ 51326 6301 22 gases gas NNS 51326 6301 23 , , , 51326 6301 24 and and CC 51326 6301 25 consequently consequently RB 51326 6301 26 under under IN 51326 6301 27 the the DT 51326 6301 28 partial partial JJ 51326 6301 29 pressure pressure NN 51326 6301 30 , , , 51326 6301 31 which which WDT 51326 6301 32 may may MD 51326 6301 33 be be VB 51326 6301 34 calculated calculate VBN 51326 6301 35 from from IN 51326 6301 36 the the DT 51326 6301 37 volume volume NN 51326 6301 38 of of IN 51326 6301 39 the the DT 51326 6301 40 mixture mixture NN 51326 6301 41 and and CC 51326 6301 42 that that DT 51326 6301 43 of of IN 51326 6301 44 the the DT 51326 6301 45 intermixed intermix VBN 51326 6301 46 gas gas NN 51326 6301 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6301 48 _ _ NNP 51326 6301 49 see see VB 51326 6301 50 _ _ NNP 51326 6301 51 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6301 52 I. I. NNP 51326 6301 53 , , , 51326 6301 54 Note Note NNP 51326 6301 55 1 1 CD 51326 6301 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6301 57 . . . 51326 6302 1 This this DT 51326 6302 2 method method NN 51326 6302 3 is be VBZ 51326 6302 4 especially especially RB 51326 6302 5 important important JJ 51326 6302 6 for for IN 51326 6302 7 substances substance NNS 51326 6302 8 which which WDT 51326 6302 9 are be VBP 51326 6302 10 easily easily RB 51326 6302 11 decomposable decomposable JJ 51326 6302 12 , , , 51326 6302 13 because because IN 51326 6302 14 , , , 51326 6302 15 as as IN 51326 6302 16 shown show VBN 51326 6302 17 by by IN 51326 6302 18 the the DT 51326 6302 19 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 6302 20 of of IN 51326 6302 21 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 6302 22 , , , 51326 6302 23 a a DT 51326 6302 24 substance substance NN 51326 6302 25 is be VBZ 51326 6302 26 able able JJ 51326 6302 27 to to TO 51326 6302 28 remain remain VB 51326 6302 29 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 6302 30 in in IN 51326 6302 31 the the DT 51326 6302 32 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 6302 33 of of IN 51326 6302 34 one one CD 51326 6302 35 of of IN 51326 6302 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6302 37 products product NNS 51326 6302 38 of of IN 51326 6302 39 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6302 40 . . . 51326 6303 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6303 2 , , , 51326 6303 3 Wurtz Wurtz NNP 51326 6303 4 determined determine VBD 51326 6303 5 the the DT 51326 6303 6 density density NN 51326 6303 7 of of IN 51326 6303 8 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 6303 9 chloride chloride NN 51326 6303 10 , , , 51326 6303 11 PCl_{5 PCl_{5 NNP 51326 6303 12 } } -RRB- 51326 6303 13 , , , 51326 6303 14 in in IN 51326 6303 15 admixture admixture NN 51326 6303 16 with with IN 51326 6303 17 the the DT 51326 6303 18 vapour vapour NN 51326 6303 19 of of IN 51326 6303 20 phosphorous phosphorous JJ 51326 6303 21 chloride chloride NN 51326 6303 22 , , , 51326 6303 23 PCl_{3 PCl_{3 NNP 51326 6303 24 } } -RRB- 51326 6303 25 . . . 51326 6304 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6304 2 7 7 LS 51326 6304 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6304 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6304 5 is be VBZ 51326 6304 6 evident evident JJ 51326 6304 7 , , , 51326 6304 8 from from IN 51326 6304 9 the the DT 51326 6304 10 example example NN 51326 6304 11 of of IN 51326 6304 12 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6304 13 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6304 14 , , , 51326 6304 15 that that IN 51326 6304 16 a a DT 51326 6304 17 change change NN 51326 6304 18 of of IN 51326 6304 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 6304 20 may may MD 51326 6304 21 alter alter VB 51326 6304 22 the the DT 51326 6304 23 density density NN 51326 6304 24 and and CC 51326 6304 25 aid aid NN 51326 6304 26 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6304 27 , , , 51326 6304 28 and and CC 51326 6304 29 therefore therefore RB 51326 6304 30 identical identical JJ 51326 6304 31 results result NNS 51326 6304 32 are be VBP 51326 6304 33 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 6304 34 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6304 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6304 36 if if IN 51326 6304 37 the the DT 51326 6304 38 density density NN 51326 6304 39 be be VB 51326 6304 40 variable variable JJ 51326 6304 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6304 42 by by IN 51326 6304 43 raising raise VBG 51326 6304 44 _ _ NNP 51326 6304 45 t t NNP 51326 6304 46 _ _ NNP 51326 6304 47 and and CC 51326 6304 48 lowering lower VBG 51326 6304 49 _ _ NNP 51326 6304 50 h h NNP 51326 6304 51 _ _ NNP 51326 6304 52 ; ; : 51326 6304 53 but but CC 51326 6304 54 if if IN 51326 6304 55 the the DT 51326 6304 56 density density NN 51326 6304 57 does do VBZ 51326 6304 58 not not RB 51326 6304 59 vary vary VB 51326 6304 60 under under IN 51326 6304 61 these these DT 51326 6304 62 variable variable JJ 51326 6304 63 conditions condition NNS 51326 6304 64 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6304 65 at at RB 51326 6304 66 least least JJS 51326 6304 67 , , , 51326 6304 68 to to IN 51326 6304 69 an an DT 51326 6304 70 extent extent NN 51326 6304 71 appreciably appreciably RB 51326 6304 72 exceeding exceed VBG 51326 6304 73 the the DT 51326 6304 74 limits limit NNS 51326 6304 75 of of IN 51326 6304 76 experimental experimental JJ 51326 6304 77 error error NN 51326 6304 78 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6304 79 , , , 51326 6304 80 then then RB 51326 6304 81 this this DT 51326 6304 82 _ _ NNP 51326 6304 83 constant constant JJ 51326 6304 84 _ _ NNP 51326 6304 85 density density NN 51326 6304 86 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 6304 87 the the DT 51326 6304 88 _ _ NNP 51326 6304 89 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6304 90 _ _ NNP 51326 6304 91 and and CC 51326 6304 92 _ _ NNP 51326 6304 93 invariable invariable JJ 51326 6304 94 _ _ NNP 51326 6304 95 state state NN 51326 6304 96 of of IN 51326 6304 97 a a DT 51326 6304 98 substance substance NN 51326 6304 99 . . . 51326 6305 1 The the DT 51326 6305 2 laws law NNS 51326 6305 3 hereafter hereafter RB 51326 6305 4 laid lay VBD 51326 6305 5 down down RP 51326 6305 6 refer refer NN 51326 6305 7 only only RB 51326 6305 8 to to IN 51326 6305 9 such such JJ 51326 6305 10 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6305 11 densities density NNS 51326 6305 12 . . . 51326 6306 1 But but CC 51326 6306 2 the the DT 51326 6306 3 majority majority NN 51326 6306 4 of of IN 51326 6306 5 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6306 6 substances substance NNS 51326 6306 7 show show VBP 51326 6306 8 such such PDT 51326 6306 9 a a DT 51326 6306 10 constant constant JJ 51326 6306 11 density density NN 51326 6306 12 at at IN 51326 6306 13 a a DT 51326 6306 14 certain certain JJ 51326 6306 15 degree degree NN 51326 6306 16 above above IN 51326 6306 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6306 18 boiling boiling NN 51326 6306 19 points point NNS 51326 6306 20 up up RP 51326 6306 21 to to IN 51326 6306 22 the the DT 51326 6306 23 starting starting NN 51326 6306 24 point point NN 51326 6306 25 of of IN 51326 6306 26 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6306 27 . . . 51326 6307 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6307 2 , , , 51326 6307 3 the the DT 51326 6307 4 density density NN 51326 6307 5 of of IN 51326 6307 6 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 6307 7 vapour vapour NN 51326 6307 8 does do VBZ 51326 6307 9 not not RB 51326 6307 10 vary vary VB 51326 6307 11 for for IN 51326 6307 12 _ _ NNP 51326 6307 13 t t NNP 51326 6307 14 _ _ NNP 51326 6307 15 between between IN 51326 6307 16 the the DT 51326 6307 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6307 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 6307 19 and and CC 51326 6307 20 1000 1000 CD 51326 6307 21 ° ° NNS 51326 6307 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6307 23 there there EX 51326 6307 24 are be VBP 51326 6307 25 no no DT 51326 6307 26 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 51326 6307 27 determinations determination NNS 51326 6307 28 beyond beyond IN 51326 6307 29 this this DT 51326 6307 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6307 31 and and CC 51326 6307 32 for for IN 51326 6307 33 pressures pressure NNS 51326 6307 34 varying vary VBG 51326 6307 35 from from IN 51326 6307 36 fractions fraction NNS 51326 6307 37 of of IN 51326 6307 38 an an DT 51326 6307 39 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 6307 40 up up IN 51326 6307 41 to to IN 51326 6307 42 several several JJ 51326 6307 43 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 6307 44 . . . 51326 6308 1 If if IN 51326 6308 2 , , , 51326 6308 3 however however RB 51326 6308 4 , , , 51326 6308 5 the the DT 51326 6308 6 density density NN 51326 6308 7 does do VBZ 51326 6308 8 vary vary VB 51326 6308 9 considerably considerably RB 51326 6308 10 with with IN 51326 6308 11 a a DT 51326 6308 12 variation variation NN 51326 6308 13 of of IN 51326 6308 14 _ _ NNP 51326 6308 15 h h NNP 51326 6308 16 _ _ NNP 51326 6308 17 and and CC 51326 6308 18 _ _ NNP 51326 6308 19 t t NNP 51326 6308 20 _ _ NNP 51326 6308 21 , , , 51326 6308 22 the the DT 51326 6308 23 fact fact NN 51326 6308 24 may may MD 51326 6308 25 serve serve VB 51326 6308 26 as as IN 51326 6308 27 a a DT 51326 6308 28 guide guide NN 51326 6308 29 for for IN 51326 6308 30 the the DT 51326 6308 31 investigation investigation NN 51326 6308 32 of of IN 51326 6308 33 the the DT 51326 6308 34 chemical chemical NN 51326 6308 35 changes change NNS 51326 6308 36 which which WDT 51326 6308 37 are be VBP 51326 6308 38 undergone undergo VBN 51326 6308 39 by by IN 51326 6308 40 the the DT 51326 6308 41 substance substance NN 51326 6308 42 in in IN 51326 6308 43 a a DT 51326 6308 44 state state NN 51326 6308 45 of of IN 51326 6308 46 vapour vapour NN 51326 6308 47 , , , 51326 6308 48 or or CC 51326 6308 49 at at IN 51326 6308 50 least least JJS 51326 6308 51 as as IN 51326 6308 52 an an DT 51326 6308 53 indication indication NN 51326 6308 54 of of IN 51326 6308 55 a a DT 51326 6308 56 deviation deviation NN 51326 6308 57 from from IN 51326 6308 58 the the DT 51326 6308 59 laws law NNS 51326 6308 60 of of IN 51326 6308 61 Boyle Boyle NNP 51326 6308 62 , , , 51326 6308 63 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 6308 64 , , , 51326 6308 65 and and CC 51326 6308 66 Gay Gay NNP 51326 6308 67 - - HYPH 51326 6308 68 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 6308 69 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6308 70 for for IN 51326 6308 71 the the DT 51326 6308 72 expansion expansion NN 51326 6308 73 of of IN 51326 6308 74 gases gas NNS 51326 6308 75 with with IN 51326 6308 76 _ _ NNP 51326 6308 77 t t NNP 51326 6308 78 _ _ NNP 51326 6308 79 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6308 80 . . . 51326 6309 1 In in IN 51326 6309 2 certain certain JJ 51326 6309 3 cases case NNS 51326 6309 4 the the DT 51326 6309 5 separation separation NN 51326 6309 6 of of IN 51326 6309 7 one one CD 51326 6309 8 form form NN 51326 6309 9 of of IN 51326 6309 10 deviation deviation NN 51326 6309 11 from from IN 51326 6309 12 the the DT 51326 6309 13 other other JJ 51326 6309 14 may may MD 51326 6309 15 be be VB 51326 6309 16 explained explain VBN 51326 6309 17 by by IN 51326 6309 18 special special JJ 51326 6309 19 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 51326 6309 20 . . . 51326 6310 1 With with IN 51326 6310 2 respect respect NN 51326 6310 3 to to IN 51326 6310 4 the the DT 51326 6310 5 means mean NNS 51326 6310 6 of of IN 51326 6310 7 determining determine VBG 51326 6310 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6310 9 p p NNP 51326 6310 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6310 11 and and CC 51326 6310 12 _ _ NNP 51326 6310 13 v v NNP 51326 6310 14 _ _ NNP 51326 6310 15 , , , 51326 6310 16 with with IN 51326 6310 17 a a DT 51326 6310 18 view view NN 51326 6310 19 to to IN 51326 6310 20 finding find VBG 51326 6310 21 the the DT 51326 6310 22 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6310 23 density density NN 51326 6310 24 , , , 51326 6310 25 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6310 26 may may MD 51326 6310 27 distinguish distinguish VB 51326 6310 28 three three CD 51326 6310 29 chief chief JJ 51326 6310 30 methods method NNS 51326 6310 31 : : : 51326 6310 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6310 33 _ _ NNP 51326 6310 34 a a DT 51326 6310 35 _ _ NNP 51326 6310 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6310 37 by by IN 51326 6310 38 weight weight NN 51326 6310 39 , , , 51326 6310 40 by by IN 51326 6310 41 ascertaining ascertain VBG 51326 6310 42 the the DT 51326 6310 43 weight weight NN 51326 6310 44 of of IN 51326 6310 45 a a DT 51326 6310 46 definite definite JJ 51326 6310 47 volume volume NN 51326 6310 48 of of IN 51326 6310 49 vapour vapour NN 51326 6310 50 ; ; , 51326 6310 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6310 52 _ _ NNP 51326 6310 53 b b NNP 51326 6310 54 _ _ NNP 51326 6310 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6310 56 by by IN 51326 6310 57 volume volume NN 51326 6310 58 , , , 51326 6310 59 by by IN 51326 6310 60 measuring measure VBG 51326 6310 61 the the DT 51326 6310 62 volume volume NN 51326 6310 63 occupied occupy VBN 51326 6310 64 by by IN 51326 6310 65 the the DT 51326 6310 66 vapour vapour NN 51326 6310 67 of of IN 51326 6310 68 a a DT 51326 6310 69 definite definite JJ 51326 6310 70 weight weight NN 51326 6310 71 of of IN 51326 6310 72 a a DT 51326 6310 73 substance substance NN 51326 6310 74 ; ; : 51326 6310 75 and and CC 51326 6310 76 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6310 77 _ _ NNP 51326 6310 78 c c NNP 51326 6310 79 _ _ NNP 51326 6310 80 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6310 81 by by IN 51326 6310 82 displacement displacement NN 51326 6310 83 . . . 51326 6311 1 The the DT 51326 6311 2 last last RB 51326 6311 3 - - HYPH 51326 6311 4 mentioned mention VBN 51326 6311 5 is be VBZ 51326 6311 6 essentially essentially RB 51326 6311 7 volumetric volumetric JJ 51326 6311 8 , , , 51326 6311 9 because because IN 51326 6311 10 a a DT 51326 6311 11 known know VBN 51326 6311 12 weight weight NN 51326 6311 13 of of IN 51326 6311 14 a a DT 51326 6311 15 substance substance NN 51326 6311 16 is be VBZ 51326 6311 17 taken take VBN 51326 6311 18 , , , 51326 6311 19 and and CC 51326 6311 20 the the DT 51326 6311 21 volume volume NN 51326 6311 22 of of IN 51326 6311 23 the the DT 51326 6311 24 air air NN 51326 6311 25 displaced displace VBN 51326 6311 26 by by IN 51326 6311 27 the the DT 51326 6311 28 vapour vapour NN 51326 6311 29 at at IN 51326 6311 30 a a DT 51326 6311 31 given give VBN 51326 6311 32 _ _ NNP 51326 6311 33 t t NNP 51326 6311 34 _ _ NNP 51326 6311 35 and and CC 51326 6311 36 _ _ NNP 51326 6311 37 h h NNP 51326 6311 38 _ _ NNP 51326 6311 39 is be VBZ 51326 6311 40 determined determine VBN 51326 6311 41 . . . 51326 6312 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6312 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 6312 3 : : : 51326 6312 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 6312 5 . . . 51326 6313 1 52.--Apparatus 52.--apparatus CD 51326 6313 2 for for IN 51326 6313 3 determining determine VBG 51326 6313 4 the the DT 51326 6313 5 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6313 6 density density NN 51326 6313 7 by by IN 51326 6313 8 Dumas duma NNS 51326 6313 9 ' ' POS 51326 6313 10 method method NN 51326 6313 11 . . . 51326 6314 1 A a DT 51326 6314 2 small small JJ 51326 6314 3 quantity quantity NN 51326 6314 4 of of IN 51326 6314 5 the the DT 51326 6314 6 liquid liquid NN 51326 6314 7 whose whose WP$ 51326 6314 8 vapour vapour NN 51326 6314 9 density density NN 51326 6314 10 is be VBZ 51326 6314 11 to to TO 51326 6314 12 be be VB 51326 6314 13 determined determine VBN 51326 6314 14 is be VBZ 51326 6314 15 placed place VBN 51326 6314 16 in in IN 51326 6314 17 the the DT 51326 6314 18 glass glass NN 51326 6314 19 globe globe NN 51326 6314 20 , , , 51326 6314 21 and and CC 51326 6314 22 heated heat VBD 51326 6314 23 in in IN 51326 6314 24 a a DT 51326 6314 25 water water NN 51326 6314 26 or or CC 51326 6314 27 oil oil NN 51326 6314 28 bath bath NN 51326 6314 29 to to IN 51326 6314 30 a a DT 51326 6314 31 temperature temperature NN 51326 6314 32 above above IN 51326 6314 33 the the DT 51326 6314 34 boiling boiling NN 51326 6314 35 point point NN 51326 6314 36 of of IN 51326 6314 37 the the DT 51326 6314 38 liquid liquid NN 51326 6314 39 . . . 51326 6315 1 When when WRB 51326 6315 2 all all PDT 51326 6315 3 the the DT 51326 6315 4 liquid liquid NN 51326 6315 5 has have VBZ 51326 6315 6 been be VBN 51326 6315 7 converted convert VBN 51326 6315 8 into into IN 51326 6315 9 vapour vapour NN 51326 6315 10 and and CC 51326 6315 11 has have VBZ 51326 6315 12 displaced displace VBN 51326 6315 13 all all PDT 51326 6315 14 the the DT 51326 6315 15 air air NN 51326 6315 16 from from IN 51326 6315 17 the the DT 51326 6315 18 globe globe NN 51326 6315 19 , , , 51326 6315 20 the the DT 51326 6315 21 latter latter NN 51326 6315 22 is be VBZ 51326 6315 23 sealed seal VBN 51326 6315 24 up up RP 51326 6315 25 and and CC 51326 6315 26 weighed weigh VBD 51326 6315 27 . . . 51326 6316 1 The the DT 51326 6316 2 capacity capacity NN 51326 6316 3 of of IN 51326 6316 4 the the DT 51326 6316 5 globe globe NN 51326 6316 6 is be VBZ 51326 6316 7 then then RB 51326 6316 8 measured measure VBN 51326 6316 9 , , , 51326 6316 10 and and CC 51326 6316 11 in in IN 51326 6316 12 this this DT 51326 6316 13 manner manner NN 51326 6316 14 the the DT 51326 6316 15 volume volume NN 51326 6316 16 occupied occupy VBN 51326 6316 17 by by IN 51326 6316 18 a a DT 51326 6316 19 known know VBN 51326 6316 20 weight weight NN 51326 6316 21 of of IN 51326 6316 22 vapour vapour NN 51326 6316 23 at at IN 51326 6316 24 a a DT 51326 6316 25 known know VBN 51326 6316 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 6316 27 is be VBZ 51326 6316 28 determined determine VBN 51326 6316 29 . . . 51326 6316 30 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6317 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6317 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 6317 3 : : : 51326 6317 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 6317 5 . . . 51326 6318 1 53.--Deville 53.--deville CD 51326 6318 2 and and CC 51326 6318 3 Troost Troost NNP 51326 6318 4 's 's POS 51326 6318 5 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 6318 6 for for IN 51326 6318 7 determining determine VBG 51326 6318 8 the the DT 51326 6318 9 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6318 10 densities density NNS 51326 6318 11 , , , 51326 6318 12 according accord VBG 51326 6318 13 to to IN 51326 6318 14 Dumas Dumas NNP 51326 6318 15 ' ' POS 51326 6318 16 method method NN 51326 6318 17 , , , 51326 6318 18 of of IN 51326 6318 19 substances substance NNS 51326 6318 20 which which WDT 51326 6318 21 boil boil VBP 51326 6318 22 at at IN 51326 6318 23 high high JJ 51326 6318 24 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 6318 25 . . . 51326 6319 1 A a DT 51326 6319 2 porcelain porcelain NN 51326 6319 3 globe globe NN 51326 6319 4 containing contain VBG 51326 6319 5 the the DT 51326 6319 6 substance substance NN 51326 6319 7 whose whose WP$ 51326 6319 8 vapour vapour NN 51326 6319 9 density density NN 51326 6319 10 is be VBZ 51326 6319 11 to to TO 51326 6319 12 be be VB 51326 6319 13 determined determine VBN 51326 6319 14 is be VBZ 51326 6319 15 heated heat VBN 51326 6319 16 in in IN 51326 6319 17 the the DT 51326 6319 18 vapour vapour NN 51326 6319 19 of of IN 51326 6319 20 mercury mercury NNP 51326 6319 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6319 22 350 350 CD 51326 6319 23 ° ° NNS 51326 6319 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6319 25 , , , 51326 6319 26 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 6319 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6319 28 410 410 CD 51326 6319 29 ° ° NNS 51326 6319 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6319 31 , , , 51326 6319 32 cadmium cadmium NN 51326 6319 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6319 34 850 850 CD 51326 6319 35 ° ° NNS 51326 6319 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6319 37 , , , 51326 6319 38 or or CC 51326 6319 39 zinc zinc NN 51326 6319 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6319 41 1,040 1,040 CD 51326 6319 42 ° ° NNS 51326 6319 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6319 44 . . . 51326 6320 1 The the DT 51326 6320 2 globe globe NN 51326 6320 3 is be VBZ 51326 6320 4 sealed seal VBN 51326 6320 5 up up RP 51326 6320 6 in in IN 51326 6320 7 an an DT 51326 6320 8 oxyhydrogen oxyhydrogen NN 51326 6320 9 flame flame NN 51326 6320 10 . . . 51326 6320 11 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6321 1 The the DT 51326 6321 2 method method NN 51326 6321 3 by by IN 51326 6321 4 weight weight NN 51326 6321 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6321 6 _ _ NNP 51326 6321 7 a a DT 51326 6321 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6321 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6321 10 is be VBZ 51326 6321 11 the the DT 51326 6321 12 most most RBS 51326 6321 13 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 51326 6321 14 and and CC 51326 6321 15 historically historically RB 51326 6321 16 important important JJ 51326 6321 17 . . . 51326 6322 1 _ _ NNP 51326 6322 2 Dumas Dumas NNP 51326 6322 3 ' ' POS 51326 6322 4 method method NN 51326 6322 5 _ _ NNP 51326 6322 6 is be VBZ 51326 6322 7 typical typical JJ 51326 6322 8 . . . 51326 6323 1 An an DT 51326 6323 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6323 3 spherical spherical JJ 51326 6323 4 glass glass NN 51326 6323 5 or or CC 51326 6323 6 porcelain porcelain NN 51326 6323 7 vessel vessel NN 51326 6323 8 , , , 51326 6323 9 like like IN 51326 6323 10 those those DT 51326 6323 11 shown show VBN 51326 6323 12 respectively respectively RB 51326 6323 13 in in IN 51326 6323 14 figs fig NNS 51326 6323 15 . . . 51326 6324 1 52 52 CD 51326 6324 2 and and CC 51326 6324 3 53 53 CD 51326 6324 4 , , , 51326 6324 5 is be VBZ 51326 6324 6 taken take VBN 51326 6324 7 , , , 51326 6324 8 and and CC 51326 6324 9 an an DT 51326 6324 10 excess excess NN 51326 6324 11 of of IN 51326 6324 12 the the DT 51326 6324 13 substance substance NN 51326 6324 14 to to TO 51326 6324 15 be be VB 51326 6324 16 experimented experiment VBN 51326 6324 17 upon upon IN 51326 6324 18 is be VBZ 51326 6324 19 introduced introduce VBN 51326 6324 20 into into IN 51326 6324 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6324 22 . . . 51326 6325 1 The the DT 51326 6325 2 vessel vessel NN 51326 6325 3 is be VBZ 51326 6325 4 heated heat VBN 51326 6325 5 to to IN 51326 6325 6 a a DT 51326 6325 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 6325 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6325 9 t t NNP 51326 6325 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6325 11 higher high JJR 51326 6325 12 than than IN 51326 6325 13 the the DT 51326 6325 14 boiling boiling NN 51326 6325 15 point point NN 51326 6325 16 of of IN 51326 6325 17 the the DT 51326 6325 18 liquid liquid NN 51326 6325 19 : : : 51326 6325 20 this this DT 51326 6325 21 gives give VBZ 51326 6325 22 a a DT 51326 6325 23 vapour vapour NN 51326 6325 24 which which WDT 51326 6325 25 displaces displace VBZ 51326 6325 26 the the DT 51326 6325 27 air air NN 51326 6325 28 , , , 51326 6325 29 and and CC 51326 6325 30 fills fill VBZ 51326 6325 31 the the DT 51326 6325 32 spherical spherical JJ 51326 6325 33 space space NN 51326 6325 34 . . . 51326 6326 1 When when WRB 51326 6326 2 the the DT 51326 6326 3 air air NN 51326 6326 4 and and CC 51326 6326 5 vapour vapour NN 51326 6326 6 cease cease VB 51326 6326 7 escaping escaping NN 51326 6326 8 from from IN 51326 6326 9 the the DT 51326 6326 10 sphere sphere NN 51326 6326 11 , , , 51326 6326 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6326 13 is be VBZ 51326 6326 14 fused fuse VBN 51326 6326 15 up up RP 51326 6326 16 or or CC 51326 6326 17 closed close VBN 51326 6326 18 by by IN 51326 6326 19 some some DT 51326 6326 20 means mean NNS 51326 6326 21 ; ; , 51326 6326 22 and and CC 51326 6326 23 when when WRB 51326 6326 24 cool cool JJ 51326 6326 25 , , , 51326 6326 26 the the DT 51326 6326 27 weight weight NN 51326 6326 28 of of IN 51326 6326 29 the the DT 51326 6326 30 vapour vapour NN 51326 6326 31 remaining remain VBG 51326 6326 32 in in IN 51326 6326 33 the the DT 51326 6326 34 sphere sphere NN 51326 6326 35 is be VBZ 51326 6326 36 determined determine VBN 51326 6326 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6326 38 either either CC 51326 6326 39 by by IN 51326 6326 40 direct direct JJ 51326 6326 41 weighing weighing NN 51326 6326 42 of of IN 51326 6326 43 the the DT 51326 6326 44 vessel vessel NN 51326 6326 45 with with IN 51326 6326 46 the the DT 51326 6326 47 vapour vapour NN 51326 6326 48 and and CC 51326 6326 49 introducing introduce VBG 51326 6326 50 the the DT 51326 6326 51 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6326 52 corrections correction NNS 51326 6326 53 for for IN 51326 6326 54 the the DT 51326 6326 55 weight weight NN 51326 6326 56 of of IN 51326 6326 57 the the DT 51326 6326 58 air air NN 51326 6326 59 and and CC 51326 6326 60 of of IN 51326 6326 61 the the DT 51326 6326 62 vapour vapour NN 51326 6326 63 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 6326 64 , , , 51326 6326 65 or or CC 51326 6326 66 the the DT 51326 6326 67 weight weight NN 51326 6326 68 of of IN 51326 6326 69 the the DT 51326 6326 70 volatilised volatilise VBN 51326 6326 71 substance substance NN 51326 6326 72 is be VBZ 51326 6326 73 determined determine VBN 51326 6326 74 by by IN 51326 6326 75 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6326 76 methods method NNS 51326 6326 77 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6326 78 , , , 51326 6326 79 and and CC 51326 6326 80 the the DT 51326 6326 81 volume volume NN 51326 6326 82 of of IN 51326 6326 83 the the DT 51326 6326 84 vapour vapour NN 51326 6326 85 at at IN 51326 6326 86 _ _ NNP 51326 6326 87 t t NNP 51326 6326 88 _ _ NNP 51326 6326 89 and and CC 51326 6326 90 the the DT 51326 6326 91 barometric barometric JJ 51326 6326 92 pressure pressure NN 51326 6326 93 _ _ NNP 51326 6326 94 h h NNP 51326 6326 95 _ _ NNP 51326 6326 96 are be VBP 51326 6326 97 then then RB 51326 6326 98 calculated calculate VBN 51326 6326 99 . . . 51326 6327 1 _ _ NNP 51326 6327 2 The the DT 51326 6327 3 volumetric volumetric NN 51326 6327 4 method method NN 51326 6327 5 _ _ NNP 51326 6327 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6327 7 _ _ NNP 51326 6327 8 b b NNP 51326 6327 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6327 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6327 11 originally originally RB 51326 6327 12 employed employ VBN 51326 6327 13 by by IN 51326 6327 14 Gay Gay NNP 51326 6327 15 - - HYPH 51326 6327 16 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 6327 17 and and CC 51326 6327 18 then then RB 51326 6327 19 modified modify VBN 51326 6327 20 by by IN 51326 6327 21 Hofmann Hofmann NNP 51326 6327 22 and and CC 51326 6327 23 others other NNS 51326 6327 24 is be VBZ 51326 6327 25 based base VBN 51326 6327 26 on on IN 51326 6327 27 the the DT 51326 6327 28 principle principle NN 51326 6327 29 that that IN 51326 6327 30 a a DT 51326 6327 31 weighed weigh VBN 51326 6327 32 quantity quantity NN 51326 6327 33 of of IN 51326 6327 34 the the DT 51326 6327 35 liquid liquid NN 51326 6327 36 to to TO 51326 6327 37 be be VB 51326 6327 38 experimented experiment VBN 51326 6327 39 with with IN 51326 6327 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6327 41 placed place VBN 51326 6327 42 in in IN 51326 6327 43 a a DT 51326 6327 44 small small JJ 51326 6327 45 closed closed JJ 51326 6327 46 vessel vessel NN 51326 6327 47 , , , 51326 6327 48 which which WDT 51326 6327 49 is be VBZ 51326 6327 50 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 6327 51 fused fuse VBN 51326 6327 52 up up RP 51326 6327 53 before before IN 51326 6327 54 weighing weighing NN 51326 6327 55 , , , 51326 6327 56 and and CC 51326 6327 57 , , , 51326 6327 58 if if IN 51326 6327 59 quite quite RB 51326 6327 60 full full JJ 51326 6327 61 of of IN 51326 6327 62 the the DT 51326 6327 63 liquid liquid NN 51326 6327 64 , , , 51326 6327 65 breaks break NNS 51326 6327 66 when when WRB 51326 6327 67 heated heat VBN 51326 6327 68 in in IN 51326 6327 69 a a DT 51326 6327 70 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 6327 71 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6327 72 is be VBZ 51326 6327 73 introduced introduce VBN 51326 6327 74 into into IN 51326 6327 75 a a DT 51326 6327 76 graduated graduate VBN 51326 6327 77 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 6327 78 heated heat VBN 51326 6327 79 to to IN 51326 6327 80 _ _ NNP 51326 6327 81 t t NNP 51326 6327 82 _ _ NNP 51326 6327 83 , , , 51326 6327 84 or or CC 51326 6327 85 simply simply RB 51326 6327 86 into into IN 51326 6327 87 a a DT 51326 6327 88 Torricellian torricellian JJ 51326 6327 89 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 6327 90 , , , 51326 6327 91 as as IN 51326 6327 92 shown show VBN 51326 6327 93 in in IN 51326 6327 94 fig fig NN 51326 6327 95 . . . 51326 6328 1 54 54 CD 51326 6328 2 , , , 51326 6328 3 and and CC 51326 6328 4 the the DT 51326 6328 5 number number NN 51326 6328 6 of of IN 51326 6328 7 volumes volume NNS 51326 6328 8 occupied occupy VBN 51326 6328 9 by by IN 51326 6328 10 the the DT 51326 6328 11 vapour vapour NN 51326 6328 12 noted note VBD 51326 6328 13 when when WRB 51326 6328 14 the the DT 51326 6328 15 space space NN 51326 6328 16 holding hold VBG 51326 6328 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6328 18 is be VBZ 51326 6328 19 heated heat VBN 51326 6328 20 to to IN 51326 6328 21 the the DT 51326 6328 22 desired desire VBN 51326 6328 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 6328 24 _ _ NNP 51326 6328 25 t t NNP 51326 6328 26 _ _ NNP 51326 6328 27 . . . 51326 6329 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6329 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 6329 3 : : : 51326 6329 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 6329 5 . . . 51326 6330 1 54.--Hofmann 54.--Hofmann NNP 51326 6330 2 's 's POS 51326 6330 3 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 6330 4 for for IN 51326 6330 5 determining determine VBG 51326 6330 6 vapour vapour NN 51326 6330 7 densities density NNS 51326 6330 8 . . . 51326 6331 1 The the DT 51326 6331 2 internal internal JJ 51326 6331 3 tube tube NN 51326 6331 4 , , , 51326 6331 5 about about RB 51326 6331 6 one one CD 51326 6331 7 metre metre NNP 51326 6331 8 long long NN 51326 6331 9 , , , 51326 6331 10 which which WDT 51326 6331 11 is be VBZ 51326 6331 12 calibrated calibrate VBN 51326 6331 13 and and CC 51326 6331 14 graduated graduate VBN 51326 6331 15 , , , 51326 6331 16 is be VBZ 51326 6331 17 filled fill VBN 51326 6331 18 with with IN 51326 6331 19 mercury mercury NN 51326 6331 20 and and CC 51326 6331 21 inverted invert VBN 51326 6331 22 in in IN 51326 6331 23 a a DT 51326 6331 24 mercury mercury NN 51326 6331 25 bath bath NN 51326 6331 26 . . . 51326 6332 1 A a DT 51326 6332 2 small small JJ 51326 6332 3 bottle bottle NN 51326 6332 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6332 5 depicted depict VBN 51326 6332 6 in in IN 51326 6332 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6332 8 natural natural JJ 51326 6332 9 size size NN 51326 6332 10 on on IN 51326 6332 11 the the DT 51326 6332 12 left left NN 51326 6332 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6332 14 containing contain VBG 51326 6332 15 a a DT 51326 6332 16 weighed weigh VBN 51326 6332 17 quantity quantity NN 51326 6332 18 of of IN 51326 6332 19 the the DT 51326 6332 20 liquid liquid NN 51326 6332 21 whose whose WP$ 51326 6332 22 vapour vapour NN 51326 6332 23 density density NN 51326 6332 24 is be VBZ 51326 6332 25 to to TO 51326 6332 26 be be VB 51326 6332 27 determined determine VBN 51326 6332 28 , , , 51326 6332 29 is be VBZ 51326 6332 30 introduced introduce VBN 51326 6332 31 into into IN 51326 6332 32 the the DT 51326 6332 33 Torricellian torricellian JJ 51326 6332 34 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 6332 35 . . . 51326 6333 1 Steam steam NN 51326 6333 2 , , , 51326 6333 3 or or CC 51326 6333 4 the the DT 51326 6333 5 vapour vapour NN 51326 6333 6 of of IN 51326 6333 7 amyl amyl NNP 51326 6333 8 alcohol alcohol NNP 51326 6333 9 , , , 51326 6333 10 & & CC 51326 6333 11 c. c. NNP 51326 6333 12 , , , 51326 6333 13 is be VBZ 51326 6333 14 passed pass VBN 51326 6333 15 through through IN 51326 6333 16 the the DT 51326 6333 17 outer outer JJ 51326 6333 18 tube tube NN 51326 6333 19 , , , 51326 6333 20 and and CC 51326 6333 21 heats heat VBZ 51326 6333 22 the the DT 51326 6333 23 internal internal JJ 51326 6333 24 tube tube NN 51326 6333 25 to to IN 51326 6333 26 the the DT 51326 6333 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 6333 28 _ _ NNP 51326 6333 29 t t NNP 51326 6333 30 _ _ NNP 51326 6333 31 , , , 51326 6333 32 at at IN 51326 6333 33 which which WDT 51326 6333 34 the the DT 51326 6333 35 volume volume NN 51326 6333 36 of of IN 51326 6333 37 vapour vapour NN 51326 6333 38 is be VBZ 51326 6333 39 measured measure VBN 51326 6333 40 . . . 51326 6333 41 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6334 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6334 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 6334 3 : : : 51326 6334 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 6334 5 . . . 51326 6335 1 55.--Victor 55.--Victor NNP 51326 6335 2 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 6335 3 's 's POS 51326 6335 4 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 6335 5 for for IN 51326 6335 6 determining determine VBG 51326 6335 7 vapour vapour NN 51326 6335 8 densities density NNS 51326 6335 9 . . . 51326 6336 1 The the DT 51326 6336 2 tube tube NN 51326 6336 3 _ _ NNP 51326 6336 4 b b NNP 51326 6336 5 _ _ NNP 51326 6336 6 is be VBZ 51326 6336 7 heated heat VBN 51326 6336 8 in in IN 51326 6336 9 the the DT 51326 6336 10 vapour vapour NN 51326 6336 11 of of IN 51326 6336 12 a a DT 51326 6336 13 liquid liquid NN 51326 6336 14 of of IN 51326 6336 15 constant constant JJ 51326 6336 16 boiling boiling NN 51326 6336 17 point point NN 51326 6336 18 . . . 51326 6337 1 A a DT 51326 6337 2 glass glass NN 51326 6337 3 tube tube NN 51326 6337 4 , , , 51326 6337 5 containing contain VBG 51326 6337 6 the the DT 51326 6337 7 liquid liquid NN 51326 6337 8 to to TO 51326 6337 9 be be VB 51326 6337 10 experimented experiment VBN 51326 6337 11 upon upon IN 51326 6337 12 , , , 51326 6337 13 is be VBZ 51326 6337 14 caused cause VBN 51326 6337 15 to to TO 51326 6337 16 fall fall VB 51326 6337 17 from from IN 51326 6337 18 _ _ NNP 51326 6337 19 d d NNP 51326 6337 20 _ _ NNP 51326 6337 21 . . . 51326 6338 1 The the DT 51326 6338 2 air air NN 51326 6338 3 displaced displace VBN 51326 6338 4 is be VBZ 51326 6338 5 collected collect VBN 51326 6338 6 in in IN 51326 6338 7 the the DT 51326 6338 8 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 6338 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6338 10 e e NNP 51326 6338 11 _ _ NNP 51326 6338 12 , , , 51326 6338 13 in in IN 51326 6338 14 the the DT 51326 6338 15 trough trough NN 51326 6338 16 _ _ NNP 51326 6338 17 f f NNP 51326 6338 18 _ _ NNP 51326 6338 19 . . . 51326 6338 20 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6339 1 _ _ NNP 51326 6339 2 The the DT 51326 6339 3 method method NN 51326 6339 4 of of IN 51326 6339 5 displacement displacement NN 51326 6339 6 _ _ NNP 51326 6339 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6339 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6339 9 c c NNP 51326 6339 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6339 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6339 12 proposed propose VBN 51326 6339 13 by by IN 51326 6339 14 Victor Victor NNP 51326 6339 15 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 6339 16 is be VBZ 51326 6339 17 based base VBN 51326 6339 18 on on IN 51326 6339 19 the the DT 51326 6339 20 fact fact NN 51326 6339 21 that that IN 51326 6339 22 a a DT 51326 6339 23 space space NN 51326 6339 24 _ _ NNP 51326 6339 25 b b NNP 51326 6339 26 _ _ NNP 51326 6339 27 is be VBZ 51326 6339 28 heated heat VBN 51326 6339 29 to to IN 51326 6339 30 a a DT 51326 6339 31 constant constant JJ 51326 6339 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 6339 33 _ _ NNP 51326 6339 34 t t NNP 51326 6339 35 _ _ NNP 51326 6339 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6339 37 by by IN 51326 6339 38 the the DT 51326 6339 39 surrounding surround VBG 51326 6339 40 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6339 41 of of IN 51326 6339 42 a a DT 51326 6339 43 liquid liquid NN 51326 6339 44 of of IN 51326 6339 45 constant constant JJ 51326 6339 46 boiling boiling NN 51326 6339 47 point point NN 51326 6339 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6339 49 , , , 51326 6339 50 and and CC 51326 6339 51 the the DT 51326 6339 52 air air NN 51326 6339 53 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6339 54 or or CC 51326 6339 55 other other JJ 51326 6339 56 gas gas NN 51326 6339 57 enclosed enclose VBN 51326 6339 58 in in IN 51326 6339 59 this this DT 51326 6339 60 space space NN 51326 6339 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6339 62 is be VBZ 51326 6339 63 allowed allow VBN 51326 6339 64 to to TO 51326 6339 65 attain attain VB 51326 6339 66 this this DT 51326 6339 67 temperature temperature NN 51326 6339 68 , , , 51326 6339 69 and and CC 51326 6339 70 when when WRB 51326 6339 71 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6339 72 has have VBZ 51326 6339 73 done do VBN 51326 6339 74 so so RB 51326 6339 75 a a DT 51326 6339 76 glass glass NN 51326 6339 77 bulb bulb NN 51326 6339 78 containing contain VBG 51326 6339 79 a a DT 51326 6339 80 weighed weigh VBN 51326 6339 81 quantity quantity NN 51326 6339 82 of of IN 51326 6339 83 the the DT 51326 6339 84 substance substance NN 51326 6339 85 to to TO 51326 6339 86 be be VB 51326 6339 87 experimented experiment VBN 51326 6339 88 with with IN 51326 6339 89 is be VBZ 51326 6339 90 dropped drop VBN 51326 6339 91 into into IN 51326 6339 92 the the DT 51326 6339 93 space space NN 51326 6339 94 . . . 51326 6340 1 The the DT 51326 6340 2 substance substance NN 51326 6340 3 is be VBZ 51326 6340 4 immediately immediately RB 51326 6340 5 converted convert VBN 51326 6340 6 into into IN 51326 6340 7 vapour vapour NN 51326 6340 8 , , , 51326 6340 9 and and CC 51326 6340 10 displaces displace VBZ 51326 6340 11 the the DT 51326 6340 12 air air NN 51326 6340 13 into into IN 51326 6340 14 the the DT 51326 6340 15 graduated graduate VBN 51326 6340 16 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 6340 17 _ _ NNP 51326 6340 18 e e NNP 51326 6340 19 _ _ NNP 51326 6340 20 . . . 51326 6341 1 The the DT 51326 6341 2 amount amount NN 51326 6341 3 of of IN 51326 6341 4 this this DT 51326 6341 5 air air NN 51326 6341 6 is be VBZ 51326 6341 7 calculated calculate VBN 51326 6341 8 from from IN 51326 6341 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6341 10 volume volume NN 51326 6341 11 , , , 51326 6341 12 and and CC 51326 6341 13 hence hence RB 51326 6341 14 the the DT 51326 6341 15 volume volume NN 51326 6341 16 at at IN 51326 6341 17 _ _ NNP 51326 6341 18 t t NNP 51326 6341 19 _ _ NNP 51326 6341 20 , , , 51326 6341 21 and and CC 51326 6341 22 therefore therefore RB 51326 6341 23 also also RB 51326 6341 24 the the DT 51326 6341 25 volume volume NN 51326 6341 26 occupied occupy VBN 51326 6341 27 by by IN 51326 6341 28 the the DT 51326 6341 29 vapour vapour NN 51326 6341 30 , , , 51326 6341 31 is be VBZ 51326 6341 32 found find VBN 51326 6341 33 . . . 51326 6342 1 The the DT 51326 6342 2 general general JJ 51326 6342 3 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 6342 4 of of IN 51326 6342 5 the the DT 51326 6342 6 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 6342 7 is be VBZ 51326 6342 8 given give VBN 51326 6342 9 in in IN 51326 6342 10 fig fig NN 51326 6342 11 . . . 51326 6343 1 55 55 CD 51326 6343 2 . . . 51326 6344 1 Such such PDT 51326 6344 2 an an DT 51326 6344 3 investigation investigation NN 51326 6344 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6344 5 either either CC 51326 6344 6 direct direct JJ 51326 6344 7 , , , 51326 6344 8 or or CC 51326 6344 9 by by IN 51326 6344 10 calculation calculation NN 51326 6344 11 from from IN 51326 6344 12 the the DT 51326 6344 13 densities density NNS 51326 6344 14 and and CC 51326 6344 15 composition composition NN 51326 6344 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6344 17 of of IN 51326 6344 18 every every DT 51326 6344 19 chemical chemical NN 51326 6344 20 reaction reaction NN 51326 6344 21 , , , 51326 6344 22 resulting result VBG 51326 6344 23 in in IN 51326 6344 24 the the DT 51326 6344 25 formation formation NN 51326 6344 26 of of IN 51326 6344 27 definite definite JJ 51326 6344 28 chemical chemical NN 51326 6344 29 compounds compound NNS 51326 6344 30 , , , 51326 6344 31 shows show VBZ 51326 6344 32 that that IN 51326 6344 33 the the DT 51326 6344 34 volumes volume NNS 51326 6344 35 of of IN 51326 6344 36 the the DT 51326 6344 37 reacting react VBG 51326 6344 38 substances substance NNS 51326 6344 39 in in IN 51326 6344 40 a a DT 51326 6344 41 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6344 42 or or CC 51326 6344 43 vaporous vaporous JJ 51326 6344 44 state state NN 51326 6344 45 are be VBP 51326 6344 46 either either RB 51326 6344 47 equal equal JJ 51326 6344 48 or or CC 51326 6344 49 are be VBP 51326 6344 50 in in IN 51326 6344 51 simple simple JJ 51326 6344 52 multiple multiple JJ 51326 6344 53 proportion proportion NN 51326 6344 54 . . . 51326 6345 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6345 2 3 3 LS 51326 6345 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6345 4 This this DT 51326 6345 5 forms form VBZ 51326 6345 6 the the DT 51326 6345 7 _ _ NNP 51326 6345 8 first first JJ 51326 6345 9 law law NN 51326 6345 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6345 11 of of IN 51326 6345 12 those those DT 51326 6345 13 discovered discover VBN 51326 6345 14 by by IN 51326 6345 15 _ _ NNP 51326 6345 16 Gay Gay NNP 51326 6345 17 - - HYPH 51326 6345 18 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 6345 19 _ _ NNP 51326 6345 20 . . . 51326 6346 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6346 2 may may MD 51326 6346 3 be be VB 51326 6346 4 formulated formulate VBN 51326 6346 5 as as IN 51326 6346 6 follows follow VBZ 51326 6346 7 : : : 51326 6346 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6346 9 The the DT 51326 6346 10 amounts amount NNS 51326 6346 11 of of IN 51326 6346 12 substances substance NNS 51326 6346 13 entering enter VBG 51326 6346 14 into into IN 51326 6346 15 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6346 16 reaction reaction NN 51326 6346 17 occupy occupy NN 51326 6346 18 under under IN 51326 6346 19 similar similar JJ 51326 6346 20 physical physical JJ 51326 6346 21 conditions condition NNS 51326 6346 22 , , , 51326 6346 23 in in IN 51326 6346 24 a a DT 51326 6346 25 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6346 26 or or CC 51326 6346 27 vaporous vaporous JJ 51326 6346 28 state state NN 51326 6346 29 , , , 51326 6346 30 equal equal JJ 51326 6346 31 or or CC 51326 6346 32 simple simple JJ 51326 6346 33 multiple multiple JJ 51326 6346 34 volumes volume NNS 51326 6346 35 . . . 51326 6346 36 _ _ NNP 51326 6346 37 This this DT 51326 6346 38 law law NN 51326 6346 39 refers refer VBZ 51326 6346 40 not not RB 51326 6346 41 only only RB 51326 6346 42 to to IN 51326 6346 43 elements element NNS 51326 6346 44 , , , 51326 6346 45 but but CC 51326 6346 46 also also RB 51326 6346 47 to to IN 51326 6346 48 compounds compound NNS 51326 6346 49 entering enter VBG 51326 6346 50 into into IN 51326 6346 51 mutual mutual JJ 51326 6346 52 chemical chemical NN 51326 6346 53 combination combination NN 51326 6346 54 ; ; : 51326 6346 55 thus thus RB 51326 6346 56 , , , 51326 6346 57 for for IN 51326 6346 58 example example NN 51326 6346 59 , , , 51326 6346 60 one one CD 51326 6346 61 volume volume NN 51326 6346 62 of of IN 51326 6346 63 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6346 64 gas gas NN 51326 6346 65 combines combine VBZ 51326 6346 66 with with IN 51326 6346 67 one one CD 51326 6346 68 volume volume NN 51326 6346 69 of of IN 51326 6346 70 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6346 71 chloride chloride NN 51326 6346 72 . . . 51326 6347 1 For for IN 51326 6347 2 in in IN 51326 6347 3 the the DT 51326 6347 4 formation formation NN 51326 6347 5 of of IN 51326 6347 6 sal sal NN 51326 6347 7 - - HYPH 51326 6347 8 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 6347 9 , , , 51326 6347 10 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 6347 11 , , , 51326 6347 12 there there EX 51326 6347 13 enter enter VBP 51326 6347 14 into into IN 51326 6347 15 reaction reaction NN 51326 6347 16 17 17 CD 51326 6347 17 parts part NNS 51326 6347 18 by by IN 51326 6347 19 weight weight NN 51326 6347 20 of of IN 51326 6347 21 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 6347 22 , , , 51326 6347 23 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 6347 24 } } -RRB- 51326 6347 25 , , , 51326 6347 26 which which WDT 51326 6347 27 is be VBZ 51326 6347 28 8·5 8·5 CD 51326 6347 29 times time NNS 51326 6347 30 denser denser NN 51326 6347 31 than than IN 51326 6347 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6347 33 , , , 51326 6347 34 and and CC 51326 6347 35 36·5 36·5 JJ 51326 6347 36 parts part NNS 51326 6347 37 by by IN 51326 6347 38 weight weight NN 51326 6347 39 of of IN 51326 6347 40 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6347 41 chloride chloride NN 51326 6347 42 , , , 51326 6347 43 whose whose WP$ 51326 6347 44 vapour vapour NN 51326 6347 45 density density NN 51326 6347 46 is be VBZ 51326 6347 47 18·25 18·25 CD 51326 6347 48 times time NNS 51326 6347 49 that that DT 51326 6347 50 of of IN 51326 6347 51 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6347 52 , , , 51326 6347 53 as as IN 51326 6347 54 has have VBZ 51326 6347 55 been be VBN 51326 6347 56 proved prove VBN 51326 6347 57 by by IN 51326 6347 58 direct direct JJ 51326 6347 59 experiment experiment NN 51326 6347 60 . . . 51326 6348 1 By by IN 51326 6348 2 dividing divide VBG 51326 6348 3 the the DT 51326 6348 4 weights weight NNS 51326 6348 5 by by IN 51326 6348 6 the the DT 51326 6348 7 respective respective JJ 51326 6348 8 densities density NNS 51326 6348 9 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6348 10 find find VBP 51326 6348 11 that that IN 51326 6348 12 the the DT 51326 6348 13 volume volume NN 51326 6348 14 of of IN 51326 6348 15 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6348 16 , , , 51326 6348 17 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 6348 18 } } -RRB- 51326 6348 19 , , , 51326 6348 20 is be VBZ 51326 6348 21 equal equal JJ 51326 6348 22 to to IN 51326 6348 23 two two CD 51326 6348 24 , , , 51326 6348 25 and and CC 51326 6348 26 so so RB 51326 6348 27 also also RB 51326 6348 28 the the DT 51326 6348 29 volume volume NN 51326 6348 30 of of IN 51326 6348 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6348 32 chloride chloride NN 51326 6348 33 . . . 51326 6349 1 Hence hence RB 51326 6349 2 the the DT 51326 6349 3 volumes volume NNS 51326 6349 4 of of IN 51326 6349 5 the the DT 51326 6349 6 compounds compound NNS 51326 6349 7 which which WDT 51326 6349 8 here here RB 51326 6349 9 combine combine VBP 51326 6349 10 together together RB 51326 6349 11 are be VBP 51326 6349 12 equal equal JJ 51326 6349 13 to to IN 51326 6349 14 each each DT 51326 6349 15 other other JJ 51326 6349 16 . . . 51326 6350 1 Taking take VBG 51326 6350 2 into into IN 51326 6350 3 consideration consideration NN 51326 6350 4 that that IN 51326 6350 5 the the DT 51326 6350 6 law law NN 51326 6350 7 of of IN 51326 6350 8 Gay Gay NNP 51326 6350 9 - - HYPH 51326 6350 10 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 6350 11 holds hold VBZ 51326 6350 12 good good JJ 51326 6350 13 , , , 51326 6350 14 not not RB 51326 6350 15 only only RB 51326 6350 16 for for IN 51326 6350 17 elements element NNS 51326 6350 18 , , , 51326 6350 19 but but CC 51326 6350 20 also also RB 51326 6350 21 for for IN 51326 6350 22 compounds compound NNS 51326 6350 23 , , , 51326 6350 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6350 25 should should MD 51326 6350 26 be be VB 51326 6350 27 expressed express VBN 51326 6350 28 as as IN 51326 6350 29 follows follow VBZ 51326 6350 30 : : : 51326 6350 31 _ _ NNP 51326 6350 32 Substances Substances NNP 51326 6350 33 interact interact VBP 51326 6350 34 with with IN 51326 6350 35 one one CD 51326 6350 36 another another DT 51326 6350 37 in in IN 51326 6350 38 commensurable commensurable JJ 51326 6350 39 volumes volume NNS 51326 6350 40 of of IN 51326 6350 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6350 42 vapours._[4 vapours._[4 NN 51326 6350 43 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6350 44 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6350 45 3 3 CD 51326 6350 46 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6350 47 Vapours vapour NNS 51326 6350 48 and and CC 51326 6350 49 gases gas NNS 51326 6350 50 , , , 51326 6350 51 as as IN 51326 6350 52 already already RB 51326 6350 53 explained explain VBN 51326 6350 54 in in IN 51326 6350 55 the the DT 51326 6350 56 second second JJ 51326 6350 57 chapter chapter NN 51326 6350 58 , , , 51326 6350 59 are be VBP 51326 6350 60 subject subject JJ 51326 6350 61 to to IN 51326 6350 62 the the DT 51326 6350 63 same same JJ 51326 6350 64 laws law NNS 51326 6350 65 , , , 51326 6350 66 which which WDT 51326 6350 67 are be VBP 51326 6350 68 , , , 51326 6350 69 however however RB 51326 6350 70 , , , 51326 6350 71 only only RB 51326 6350 72 approximate approximate JJ 51326 6350 73 . . . 51326 6351 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6351 2 is be VBZ 51326 6351 3 evident evident JJ 51326 6351 4 that that IN 51326 6351 5 for for IN 51326 6351 6 the the DT 51326 6351 7 deduction deduction NN 51326 6351 8 of of IN 51326 6351 9 the the DT 51326 6351 10 laws law NNS 51326 6351 11 which which WDT 51326 6351 12 will will MD 51326 6351 13 presently presently RB 51326 6351 14 be be VB 51326 6351 15 enunciated enunciate VBN 51326 6351 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6351 17 is be VBZ 51326 6351 18 only only RB 51326 6351 19 possible possible JJ 51326 6351 20 to to TO 51326 6351 21 take take VB 51326 6351 22 into into IN 51326 6351 23 consideration consideration NN 51326 6351 24 a a DT 51326 6351 25 perfect perfect JJ 51326 6351 26 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6351 27 state state NN 51326 6351 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6351 29 far far RB 51326 6351 30 removed remove VBN 51326 6351 31 from from IN 51326 6351 32 the the DT 51326 6351 33 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6351 34 state state NN 51326 6351 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6351 36 and and CC 51326 6351 37 chemical chemical NN 51326 6351 38 invariability invariability NN 51326 6351 39 in in IN 51326 6351 40 which which WDT 51326 6351 41 the the DT 51326 6351 42 _ _ NNP 51326 6351 43 vapour vapour NN 51326 6351 44 density density NN 51326 6351 45 is be VBZ 51326 6351 46 constant_--that constant_--that WP 51326 6351 47 is be VBZ 51326 6351 48 , , , 51326 6351 49 the the DT 51326 6351 50 volume volume NN 51326 6351 51 of of IN 51326 6351 52 a a DT 51326 6351 53 given give VBN 51326 6351 54 gas gas NN 51326 6351 55 or or CC 51326 6351 56 vapour vapour NN 51326 6351 57 varies vary VBZ 51326 6351 58 like like IN 51326 6351 59 a a DT 51326 6351 60 volume volume NN 51326 6351 61 of of IN 51326 6351 62 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6351 63 , , , 51326 6351 64 air air NN 51326 6351 65 , , , 51326 6351 66 or or CC 51326 6351 67 other other JJ 51326 6351 68 gas gas NN 51326 6351 69 , , , 51326 6351 70 with with IN 51326 6351 71 the the DT 51326 6351 72 pressure pressure NN 51326 6351 73 and and CC 51326 6351 74 temperature temperature NN 51326 6351 75 . . . 51326 6352 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6352 2 is be VBZ 51326 6352 3 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6352 4 to to TO 51326 6352 5 make make VB 51326 6352 6 this this DT 51326 6352 7 statement statement NN 51326 6352 8 in in IN 51326 6352 9 order order NN 51326 6352 10 that that IN 51326 6352 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6352 12 may may MD 51326 6352 13 be be VB 51326 6352 14 clearly clearly RB 51326 6352 15 seen see VBN 51326 6352 16 that that IN 51326 6352 17 the the DT 51326 6352 18 laws law NNS 51326 6352 19 of of IN 51326 6352 20 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6352 21 volumes volume NNS 51326 6352 22 , , , 51326 6352 23 which which WDT 51326 6352 24 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6352 25 shall shall MD 51326 6352 26 describe describe VB 51326 6352 27 presently presently RB 51326 6352 28 , , , 51326 6352 29 are be VBP 51326 6352 30 in in IN 51326 6352 31 the the DT 51326 6352 32 most most RBS 51326 6352 33 intimate intimate JJ 51326 6352 34 connection connection NN 51326 6352 35 with with IN 51326 6352 36 the the DT 51326 6352 37 laws law NNS 51326 6352 38 of of IN 51326 6352 39 the the DT 51326 6352 40 variations variation NNS 51326 6352 41 of of IN 51326 6352 42 volumes volume NNS 51326 6352 43 with with IN 51326 6352 44 pressure pressure NN 51326 6352 45 and and CC 51326 6352 46 temperature temperature NN 51326 6352 47 . . . 51326 6353 1 And and CC 51326 6353 2 as as IN 51326 6353 3 these these DT 51326 6353 4 latter latter JJ 51326 6353 5 laws law NNS 51326 6353 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6353 7 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6353 8 II II NNP 51326 6353 9 . . . 51326 6353 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6354 1 are be VBP 51326 6354 2 not not RB 51326 6354 3 infallible infallible JJ 51326 6354 4 , , , 51326 6354 5 but but CC 51326 6354 6 only only RB 51326 6354 7 approximately approximately RB 51326 6354 8 exact exact JJ 51326 6354 9 , , , 51326 6354 10 the the DT 51326 6354 11 same same JJ 51326 6354 12 , , , 51326 6354 13 therefore therefore RB 51326 6354 14 , , , 51326 6354 15 applies apply VBZ 51326 6354 16 to to IN 51326 6354 17 the the DT 51326 6354 18 laws law NNS 51326 6354 19 about about IN 51326 6354 20 to to TO 51326 6354 21 be be VB 51326 6354 22 described describe VBN 51326 6354 23 . . . 51326 6355 1 And and CC 51326 6355 2 as as IN 51326 6355 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6355 4 is be VBZ 51326 6355 5 possible possible JJ 51326 6355 6 to to TO 51326 6355 7 find find VB 51326 6355 8 more more JJR 51326 6355 9 exact exact JJ 51326 6355 10 laws law NNS 51326 6355 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6355 12 a a DT 51326 6355 13 second second JJ 51326 6355 14 approximation approximation NN 51326 6355 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6355 16 for for IN 51326 6355 17 the the DT 51326 6355 18 variation variation NN 51326 6355 19 of of IN 51326 6355 20 _ _ NNP 51326 6355 21 v v NNP 51326 6355 22 _ _ NNP 51326 6355 23 with with IN 51326 6355 24 _ _ NNP 51326 6355 25 p p NNP 51326 6355 26 _ _ NNP 51326 6355 27 and and CC 51326 6355 28 _ _ NNP 51326 6355 29 t t NNP 51326 6355 30 _ _ NNP 51326 6355 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6355 32 for for IN 51326 6355 33 example example NN 51326 6355 34 , , , 51326 6355 35 van van NNP 51326 6355 36 der der IN 51326 6355 37 Waals Waals NNP 51326 6355 38 ' ' POS 51326 6355 39 formula formula NN 51326 6355 40 , , , 51326 6355 41 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6355 42 II II NNP 51326 6355 43 . . NNP 51326 6355 44 , , , 51326 6355 45 Note Note NNP 51326 6355 46 33 33 CD 51326 6355 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6355 48 , , , 51326 6355 49 so so RB 51326 6355 50 also also RB 51326 6355 51 a a DT 51326 6355 52 more more RBR 51326 6355 53 exact exact JJ 51326 6355 54 expression expression NN 51326 6355 55 of of IN 51326 6355 56 the the DT 51326 6355 57 relation relation NN 51326 6355 58 between between IN 51326 6355 59 the the DT 51326 6355 60 composition composition NN 51326 6355 61 and and CC 51326 6355 62 the the DT 51326 6355 63 density density NN 51326 6355 64 of of IN 51326 6355 65 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6355 66 and and CC 51326 6355 67 gases gas NNS 51326 6355 68 is be VBZ 51326 6355 69 also also RB 51326 6355 70 possible possible JJ 51326 6355 71 . . . 51326 6356 1 But but CC 51326 6356 2 to to TO 51326 6356 3 prevent prevent VB 51326 6356 4 any any DT 51326 6356 5 doubt doubt NN 51326 6356 6 arising arise VBG 51326 6356 7 at at IN 51326 6356 8 the the DT 51326 6356 9 very very RB 51326 6356 10 beginning beginning NN 51326 6356 11 as as IN 51326 6356 12 to to IN 51326 6356 13 the the DT 51326 6356 14 breadth breadth NN 51326 6356 15 and and CC 51326 6356 16 general general JJ 51326 6356 17 application application NN 51326 6356 18 of of IN 51326 6356 19 the the DT 51326 6356 20 laws law NNS 51326 6356 21 of of IN 51326 6356 22 volumes volume NNS 51326 6356 23 , , , 51326 6356 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6356 25 will will MD 51326 6356 26 be be VB 51326 6356 27 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 6356 28 to to TO 51326 6356 29 mention mention VB 51326 6356 30 that that IN 51326 6356 31 the the DT 51326 6356 32 density density NN 51326 6356 33 of of IN 51326 6356 34 such such JJ 51326 6356 35 gases gas NNS 51326 6356 36 as as IN 51326 6356 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6356 38 , , , 51326 6356 39 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6356 40 , , , 51326 6356 41 and and CC 51326 6356 42 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6356 43 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6356 44 is be VBZ 51326 6356 45 already already RB 51326 6356 46 known know VBN 51326 6356 47 to to IN 51326 6356 48 _ _ NNP 51326 6356 49 remain remain VBP 51326 6356 50 constant constant JJ 51326 6356 51 _ _ NNP 51326 6356 52 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6356 53 within within IN 51326 6356 54 the the DT 51326 6356 55 limits limit NNS 51326 6356 56 of of IN 51326 6356 57 experimental experimental JJ 51326 6356 58 error error NN 51326 6356 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6356 60 between between IN 51326 6356 61 the the DT 51326 6356 62 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6356 63 temperature temperature NN 51326 6356 64 and and CC 51326 6356 65 a a DT 51326 6356 66 white white JJ 51326 6356 67 heat heat NN 51326 6356 68 ; ; : 51326 6356 69 whilst whilst RB 51326 6356 70 , , , 51326 6356 71 judging judge VBG 51326 6356 72 from from IN 51326 6356 73 what what WP 51326 6356 74 is be VBZ 51326 6356 75 said say VBN 51326 6356 76 in in IN 51326 6356 77 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6356 78 work work NN 51326 6356 79 on on IN 51326 6356 80 the the DT 51326 6356 81 ' ' `` 51326 6356 82 Tension Tension NNP 51326 6356 83 of of IN 51326 6356 84 Gases Gases NNPS 51326 6356 85 ' ' POS 51326 6356 86 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6356 87 vol vol NNP 51326 6356 88 . . . 51326 6357 1 i. i. NNP 51326 6357 2 p. p. NNP 51326 6357 3 9 9 CD 51326 6357 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6357 5 , , , 51326 6357 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6357 7 may may MD 51326 6357 8 be be VB 51326 6357 9 said say VBN 51326 6357 10 that that IN 51326 6357 11 , , , 51326 6357 12 as as IN 51326 6357 13 regards regard VBZ 51326 6357 14 pressure pressure NN 51326 6357 15 , , , 51326 6357 16 the the DT 51326 6357 17 relative relative JJ 51326 6357 18 density density NN 51326 6357 19 remains remain VBZ 51326 6357 20 very very RB 51326 6357 21 constant constant JJ 51326 6357 22 , , , 51326 6357 23 even even RB 51326 6357 24 when when WRB 51326 6357 25 the the DT 51326 6357 26 deviations deviation NNS 51326 6357 27 from from IN 51326 6357 28 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 6357 29 's 's POS 51326 6357 30 law law NN 51326 6357 31 are be VBP 51326 6357 32 very very RB 51326 6357 33 considerable considerable JJ 51326 6357 34 . . . 51326 6358 1 However however RB 51326 6358 2 , , , 51326 6358 3 in in IN 51326 6358 4 this this DT 51326 6358 5 respect respect NN 51326 6358 6 the the DT 51326 6358 7 number number NN 51326 6358 8 of of IN 51326 6358 9 data datum NNS 51326 6358 10 is be VBZ 51326 6358 11 as as RB 51326 6358 12 yet yet RB 51326 6358 13 too too RB 51326 6358 14 small small JJ 51326 6358 15 to to TO 51326 6358 16 arrive arrive VB 51326 6358 17 at at IN 51326 6358 18 an an DT 51326 6358 19 exact exact JJ 51326 6358 20 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 6358 21 . . . 51326 6359 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6359 2 4 4 CD 51326 6359 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6359 4 We -PRON- PRP 51326 6359 5 must must MD 51326 6359 6 recollect recollect VB 51326 6359 7 that that IN 51326 6359 8 this this DT 51326 6359 9 law law NN 51326 6359 10 is be VBZ 51326 6359 11 only only RB 51326 6359 12 approximate approximate JJ 51326 6359 13 , , , 51326 6359 14 like like IN 51326 6359 15 Boyle Boyle NNP 51326 6359 16 and and CC 51326 6359 17 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 6359 18 's 's POS 51326 6359 19 law law NN 51326 6359 20 , , , 51326 6359 21 and and CC 51326 6359 22 that that IN 51326 6359 23 , , , 51326 6359 24 therefore therefore RB 51326 6359 25 , , , 51326 6359 26 like like IN 51326 6359 27 the the DT 51326 6359 28 latter latter JJ 51326 6359 29 , , , 51326 6359 30 a a DT 51326 6359 31 more more RBR 51326 6359 32 exact exact JJ 51326 6359 33 expression expression NN 51326 6359 34 may may MD 51326 6359 35 be be VB 51326 6359 36 found find VBN 51326 6359 37 for for IN 51326 6359 38 the the DT 51326 6359 39 exceptions exception NNS 51326 6359 40 . . . 51326 6360 1 The the DT 51326 6360 2 law law NN 51326 6360 3 of of IN 51326 6360 4 combining combine VBG 51326 6360 5 volumes volume NNS 51326 6360 6 and and CC 51326 6360 7 the the DT 51326 6360 8 law law NN 51326 6360 9 of of IN 51326 6360 10 multiple multiple JJ 51326 6360 11 proportion proportion NN 51326 6360 12 were be VBD 51326 6360 13 discovered discover VBN 51326 6360 14 independently independently RB 51326 6360 15 of of IN 51326 6360 16 each each DT 51326 6360 17 other other JJ 51326 6360 18 -- -- : 51326 6360 19 the the DT 51326 6360 20 one one NN 51326 6360 21 in in IN 51326 6360 22 France France NNP 51326 6360 23 by by IN 51326 6360 24 Gay Gay NNP 51326 6360 25 - - HYPH 51326 6360 26 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 6360 27 , , , 51326 6360 28 the the DT 51326 6360 29 other other JJ 51326 6360 30 in in IN 51326 6360 31 England England NNP 51326 6360 32 by by IN 51326 6360 33 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 6360 34 -- -- : 51326 6360 35 almost almost RB 51326 6360 36 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 6360 37 . . . 51326 6361 1 In in IN 51326 6361 2 the the DT 51326 6361 3 language language NN 51326 6361 4 of of IN 51326 6361 5 the the DT 51326 6361 6 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6361 7 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 6361 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6361 9 may may MD 51326 6361 10 be be VB 51326 6361 11 said say VBN 51326 6361 12 that that IN 51326 6361 13 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6361 14 quantities quantity NNS 51326 6361 15 of of IN 51326 6361 16 elements element NNS 51326 6361 17 occupy occupy VBP 51326 6361 18 equal equal JJ 51326 6361 19 or or CC 51326 6361 20 multiple multiple JJ 51326 6361 21 volumes volume NNS 51326 6361 22 . . . 51326 6362 1 The the DT 51326 6362 2 first first JJ 51326 6362 3 law law NN 51326 6362 4 of of IN 51326 6362 5 Gay Gay NNP 51326 6362 6 - - HYPH 51326 6362 7 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 6362 8 expresses express VBZ 51326 6362 9 the the DT 51326 6362 10 relation relation NN 51326 6362 11 between between IN 51326 6362 12 the the DT 51326 6362 13 volumes volume NNS 51326 6362 14 of of IN 51326 6362 15 the the DT 51326 6362 16 component component NN 51326 6362 17 parts part NNS 51326 6362 18 of of IN 51326 6362 19 a a DT 51326 6362 20 compound compound NN 51326 6362 21 . . . 51326 6363 1 Let let VB 51326 6363 2 us -PRON- PRP 51326 6363 3 now now RB 51326 6363 4 consider consider VB 51326 6363 5 the the DT 51326 6363 6 relation relation NN 51326 6363 7 existing exist VBG 51326 6363 8 between between IN 51326 6363 9 the the DT 51326 6363 10 volumes volume NNS 51326 6363 11 of of IN 51326 6363 12 the the DT 51326 6363 13 component component NN 51326 6363 14 parts part NNS 51326 6363 15 and and CC 51326 6363 16 of of IN 51326 6363 17 the the DT 51326 6363 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 6363 19 which which WDT 51326 6363 20 proceed proceed VBP 51326 6363 21 from from IN 51326 6363 22 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6363 23 . . . 51326 6364 1 This this DT 51326 6364 2 may may MD 51326 6364 3 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 6364 4 be be VB 51326 6364 5 determined determine VBN 51326 6364 6 by by IN 51326 6364 7 direct direct JJ 51326 6364 8 observation observation NN 51326 6364 9 . . . 51326 6365 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6365 2 the the DT 51326 6365 3 volume volume NN 51326 6365 4 occupied occupy VBN 51326 6365 5 by by IN 51326 6365 6 water water NN 51326 6365 7 , , , 51326 6365 8 formed form VBN 51326 6365 9 by by IN 51326 6365 10 two two CD 51326 6365 11 volumes volume NNS 51326 6365 12 of of IN 51326 6365 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6365 14 and and CC 51326 6365 15 one one CD 51326 6365 16 volume volume NN 51326 6365 17 of of IN 51326 6365 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6365 19 , , , 51326 6365 20 may may MD 51326 6365 21 be be VB 51326 6365 22 determined determine VBN 51326 6365 23 by by IN 51326 6365 24 the the DT 51326 6365 25 aid aid NN 51326 6365 26 of of IN 51326 6365 27 the the DT 51326 6365 28 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 6365 29 shown show VBN 51326 6365 30 in in IN 51326 6365 31 fig fig NN 51326 6365 32 . . . 51326 6366 1 56 56 CD 51326 6366 2 . . . 51326 6367 1 The the DT 51326 6367 2 long long JJ 51326 6367 3 glass glass NN 51326 6367 4 tube tube NN 51326 6367 5 is be VBZ 51326 6367 6 closed close VBN 51326 6367 7 at at IN 51326 6367 8 the the DT 51326 6367 9 top top NN 51326 6367 10 and and CC 51326 6367 11 open open JJ 51326 6367 12 at at IN 51326 6367 13 the the DT 51326 6367 14 bottom bottom NN 51326 6367 15 , , , 51326 6367 16 which which WDT 51326 6367 17 is be VBZ 51326 6367 18 immersed immerse VBN 51326 6367 19 in in IN 51326 6367 20 a a DT 51326 6367 21 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 6367 22 containing contain VBG 51326 6367 23 mercury mercury NN 51326 6367 24 . . . 51326 6368 1 The the DT 51326 6368 2 closed closed JJ 51326 6368 3 end end NN 51326 6368 4 is be VBZ 51326 6368 5 furnished furnish VBN 51326 6368 6 with with IN 51326 6368 7 wires wire NNS 51326 6368 8 like like IN 51326 6368 9 a a DT 51326 6368 10 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 6368 11 . . . 51326 6369 1 The the DT 51326 6369 2 tube tube NN 51326 6369 3 is be VBZ 51326 6369 4 filled fill VBN 51326 6369 5 with with IN 51326 6369 6 mercury mercury NN 51326 6369 7 , , , 51326 6369 8 and and CC 51326 6369 9 then then RB 51326 6369 10 a a DT 51326 6369 11 certain certain JJ 51326 6369 12 volume volume NN 51326 6369 13 of of IN 51326 6369 14 detonating detonate VBG 51326 6369 15 gas gas NN 51326 6369 16 is be VBZ 51326 6369 17 introduced introduce VBN 51326 6369 18 . . . 51326 6370 1 This this DT 51326 6370 2 gas gas NN 51326 6370 3 is be VBZ 51326 6370 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6370 5 from from IN 51326 6370 6 the the DT 51326 6370 7 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6370 8 of of IN 51326 6370 9 water water NN 51326 6370 10 , , , 51326 6370 11 and and CC 51326 6370 12 therefore therefore RB 51326 6370 13 in in IN 51326 6370 14 every every DT 51326 6370 15 three three CD 51326 6370 16 volumes volume NNS 51326 6370 17 contains contain VBZ 51326 6370 18 two two CD 51326 6370 19 volumes volume NNS 51326 6370 20 of of IN 51326 6370 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6370 22 and and CC 51326 6370 23 one one CD 51326 6370 24 volume volume NN 51326 6370 25 of of IN 51326 6370 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6370 27 . . . 51326 6371 1 The the DT 51326 6371 2 tube tube NN 51326 6371 3 is be VBZ 51326 6371 4 surrounded surround VBN 51326 6371 5 by by IN 51326 6371 6 a a DT 51326 6371 7 second second JJ 51326 6371 8 and and CC 51326 6371 9 wider wide JJR 51326 6371 10 glass glass NN 51326 6371 11 tube tube NN 51326 6371 12 , , , 51326 6371 13 and and CC 51326 6371 14 the the DT 51326 6371 15 vapour vapour NN 51326 6371 16 of of IN 51326 6371 17 a a DT 51326 6371 18 substance substance NN 51326 6371 19 boiling boil VBG 51326 6371 20 above above IN 51326 6371 21 100 100 CD 51326 6371 22 ° ° NNS 51326 6371 23 --that --that RB 51326 6371 24 is be VBZ 51326 6371 25 , , , 51326 6371 26 whose whose WP$ 51326 6371 27 boiling boiling NN 51326 6371 28 point point NN 51326 6371 29 is be VBZ 51326 6371 30 higher high JJR 51326 6371 31 than than IN 51326 6371 32 that that DT 51326 6371 33 of of IN 51326 6371 34 water water NN 51326 6371 35 -- -- : 51326 6371 36 is be VBZ 51326 6371 37 passed pass VBN 51326 6371 38 through through IN 51326 6371 39 the the DT 51326 6371 40 annular annular NN 51326 6371 41 space space NN 51326 6371 42 between between IN 51326 6371 43 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6371 44 . . . 51326 6372 1 Amyl Amyl NNP 51326 6372 2 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 6372 3 , , , 51326 6372 4 whose whose WP$ 51326 6372 5 boiling boiling NN 51326 6372 6 point point NN 51326 6372 7 is be VBZ 51326 6372 8 132 132 CD 51326 6372 9 ° ° NNS 51326 6372 10 , , , 51326 6372 11 may may MD 51326 6372 12 be be VB 51326 6372 13 taken take VBN 51326 6372 14 for for IN 51326 6372 15 this this DT 51326 6372 16 purpose purpose NN 51326 6372 17 . . . 51326 6373 1 The the DT 51326 6373 2 amyl amyl NN 51326 6373 3 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 6373 4 is be VBZ 51326 6373 5 boiled boil VBN 51326 6373 6 in in IN 51326 6373 7 the the DT 51326 6373 8 vessel vessel NN 51326 6373 9 to to IN 51326 6373 10 the the DT 51326 6373 11 right right JJ 51326 6373 12 hand hand NN 51326 6373 13 and and CC 51326 6373 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6373 15 vapour vapour NN 51326 6373 16 passed pass VBN 51326 6373 17 between between IN 51326 6373 18 the the DT 51326 6373 19 walls wall NNS 51326 6373 20 of of IN 51326 6373 21 the the DT 51326 6373 22 two two CD 51326 6373 23 tubes tube NNS 51326 6373 24 . . . 51326 6374 1 In in IN 51326 6374 2 the the DT 51326 6374 3 case case NN 51326 6374 4 of of IN 51326 6374 5 amyl amyl NN 51326 6374 6 alcohol alcohol NNP 51326 6374 7 the the DT 51326 6374 8 outer outer JJ 51326 6374 9 glass glass NN 51326 6374 10 tube tube NN 51326 6374 11 should should MD 51326 6374 12 be be VB 51326 6374 13 connected connect VBN 51326 6374 14 with with IN 51326 6374 15 a a DT 51326 6374 16 condenser condenser NN 51326 6374 17 to to TO 51326 6374 18 prevent prevent VB 51326 6374 19 the the DT 51326 6374 20 escape escape NN 51326 6374 21 into into IN 51326 6374 22 the the DT 51326 6374 23 air air NN 51326 6374 24 of of IN 51326 6374 25 the the DT 51326 6374 26 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 51326 6374 27 - - HYPH 51326 6374 28 smelling smell VBG 51326 6374 29 vapour vapour NN 51326 6374 30 . . . 51326 6375 1 The the DT 51326 6375 2 detonating detonate VBG 51326 6375 3 gas gas NN 51326 6375 4 is be VBZ 51326 6375 5 thus thus RB 51326 6375 6 heated heat VBN 51326 6375 7 up up RP 51326 6375 8 to to IN 51326 6375 9 a a DT 51326 6375 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 6375 11 of of IN 51326 6375 12 132 132 CD 51326 6375 13 ° ° NNS 51326 6375 14 . . . 51326 6376 1 When when WRB 51326 6376 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6376 3 volume volume NN 51326 6376 4 becomes become VBZ 51326 6376 5 constant constant JJ 51326 6376 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6376 7 is be VBZ 51326 6376 8 measured measure VBN 51326 6376 9 , , , 51326 6376 10 the the DT 51326 6376 11 height height NN 51326 6376 12 of of IN 51326 6376 13 the the DT 51326 6376 14 column column NN 51326 6376 15 of of IN 51326 6376 16 mercury mercury NN 51326 6376 17 in in IN 51326 6376 18 the the DT 51326 6376 19 tube tube NN 51326 6376 20 above above IN 51326 6376 21 the the DT 51326 6376 22 level level NN 51326 6376 23 of of IN 51326 6376 24 the the DT 51326 6376 25 mercury mercury NN 51326 6376 26 in in IN 51326 6376 27 the the DT 51326 6376 28 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 6376 29 being be VBG 51326 6376 30 noted note VBN 51326 6376 31 . . . 51326 6377 1 Let let VB 51326 6377 2 this this DT 51326 6377 3 volume volume NN 51326 6377 4 equal equal JJ 51326 6377 5 _ _ NNP 51326 6377 6 v v NNP 51326 6377 7 _ _ NNP 51326 6377 8 ; ; : 51326 6377 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6377 10 will will MD 51326 6377 11 therefore therefore RB 51326 6377 12 contain contain VB 51326 6377 13 1/3 1/3 CD 51326 6377 14 _ _ NNP 51326 6377 15 v v NNP 51326 6377 16 _ _ NNP 51326 6377 17 of of IN 51326 6377 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6377 19 and and CC 51326 6377 20 2/3 2/3 CD 51326 6377 21 _ _ NNP 51326 6377 22 v v NNP 51326 6377 23 _ _ NNP 51326 6377 24 of of IN 51326 6377 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6377 26 . . . 51326 6378 1 The the DT 51326 6378 2 current current NN 51326 6378 3 of of IN 51326 6378 4 vapour vapour NN 51326 6378 5 is be VBZ 51326 6378 6 then then RB 51326 6378 7 stopped stop VBN 51326 6378 8 , , , 51326 6378 9 and and CC 51326 6378 10 the the DT 51326 6378 11 gas gas NN 51326 6378 12 exploded explode VBD 51326 6378 13 ; ; : 51326 6378 14 water water NN 51326 6378 15 is be VBZ 51326 6378 16 formed form VBN 51326 6378 17 , , , 51326 6378 18 which which WDT 51326 6378 19 condenses condense VBZ 51326 6378 20 into into IN 51326 6378 21 a a DT 51326 6378 22 liquid liquid NN 51326 6378 23 . . . 51326 6379 1 The the DT 51326 6379 2 volume volume NN 51326 6379 3 occupied occupy VBN 51326 6379 4 by by IN 51326 6379 5 the the DT 51326 6379 6 vapour vapour NN 51326 6379 7 of of IN 51326 6379 8 the the DT 51326 6379 9 water water NN 51326 6379 10 formed form VBN 51326 6379 11 has have VBZ 51326 6379 12 now now RB 51326 6379 13 to to TO 51326 6379 14 be be VB 51326 6379 15 determined determine VBN 51326 6379 16 . . . 51326 6380 1 For for IN 51326 6380 2 this this DT 51326 6380 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 6380 4 the the DT 51326 6380 5 vapour vapour NN 51326 6380 6 of of IN 51326 6380 7 the the DT 51326 6380 8 amyl amyl NNP 51326 6380 9 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 6380 10 is be VBZ 51326 6380 11 again again RB 51326 6380 12 passed pass VBN 51326 6380 13 between between IN 51326 6380 14 the the DT 51326 6380 15 tubes tube NNS 51326 6380 16 , , , 51326 6380 17 and and CC 51326 6380 18 thus thus RB 51326 6380 19 the the DT 51326 6380 20 whole whole NN 51326 6380 21 of of IN 51326 6380 22 the the DT 51326 6380 23 water water NN 51326 6380 24 formed form VBN 51326 6380 25 is be VBZ 51326 6380 26 converted convert VBN 51326 6380 27 into into IN 51326 6380 28 vapour vapour NN 51326 6380 29 at at IN 51326 6380 30 the the DT 51326 6380 31 same same JJ 51326 6380 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 6380 33 as as IN 51326 6380 34 that that DT 51326 6380 35 at at IN 51326 6380 36 which which WDT 51326 6380 37 the the DT 51326 6380 38 detonating detonate VBG 51326 6380 39 gas gas NN 51326 6380 40 was be VBD 51326 6380 41 measured measure VBN 51326 6380 42 ; ; : 51326 6380 43 and and CC 51326 6380 44 the the DT 51326 6380 45 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 6380 46 of of IN 51326 6380 47 mercury mercury NN 51326 6380 48 being be VBG 51326 6380 49 raised raise VBN 51326 6380 50 until until IN 51326 6380 51 the the DT 51326 6380 52 column column NN 51326 6380 53 of of IN 51326 6380 54 mercury mercury NN 51326 6380 55 in in IN 51326 6380 56 the the DT 51326 6380 57 tube tube NN 51326 6380 58 stands stand VBZ 51326 6380 59 at at IN 51326 6380 60 the the DT 51326 6380 61 same same JJ 51326 6380 62 height height NN 51326 6380 63 above above IN 51326 6380 64 the the DT 51326 6380 65 surface surface NN 51326 6380 66 of of IN 51326 6380 67 the the DT 51326 6380 68 mercury mercury NN 51326 6380 69 in in IN 51326 6380 70 the the DT 51326 6380 71 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 6380 72 as as IN 51326 6380 73 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6380 74 did do VBD 51326 6380 75 before before IN 51326 6380 76 the the DT 51326 6380 77 explosion explosion NN 51326 6380 78 , , , 51326 6380 79 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6380 80 is be VBZ 51326 6380 81 found find VBN 51326 6380 82 that that IN 51326 6380 83 the the DT 51326 6380 84 volume volume NN 51326 6380 85 of of IN 51326 6380 86 the the DT 51326 6380 87 water water NN 51326 6380 88 formed form VBN 51326 6380 89 is be VBZ 51326 6380 90 equal equal JJ 51326 6380 91 to to IN 51326 6380 92 2/3 2/3 CD 51326 6380 93 _ _ NNP 51326 6380 94 v_--that v_--that NN 51326 6380 95 is be VBZ 51326 6380 96 , , , 51326 6380 97 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6380 98 is be VBZ 51326 6380 99 equal equal JJ 51326 6380 100 to to IN 51326 6380 101 the the DT 51326 6380 102 volume volume NN 51326 6380 103 of of IN 51326 6380 104 the the DT 51326 6380 105 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6380 106 contained contain VBN 51326 6380 107 in in IN 51326 6380 108 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6380 109 . . . 51326 6381 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 6381 2 the the DT 51326 6381 3 volumetric volumetric JJ 51326 6381 4 composition composition NN 51326 6381 5 of of IN 51326 6381 6 water water NN 51326 6381 7 is be VBZ 51326 6381 8 expressed express VBN 51326 6381 9 in in IN 51326 6381 10 the the DT 51326 6381 11 following following JJ 51326 6381 12 terms term NNS 51326 6381 13 : : : 51326 6381 14 Two two CD 51326 6381 15 volumes volume NNS 51326 6381 16 of of IN 51326 6381 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6381 18 combine combine VBP 51326 6381 19 with with IN 51326 6381 20 one one CD 51326 6381 21 volume volume NN 51326 6381 22 of of IN 51326 6381 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6381 24 to to TO 51326 6381 25 form form VB 51326 6381 26 two two CD 51326 6381 27 volumes volume NNS 51326 6381 28 of of IN 51326 6381 29 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 6381 30 vapour vapour NN 51326 6381 31 . . . 51326 6382 1 For for IN 51326 6382 2 substances substance NNS 51326 6382 3 which which WDT 51326 6382 4 are be VBP 51326 6382 5 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6382 6 at at IN 51326 6382 7 the the DT 51326 6382 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6382 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 6382 10 , , , 51326 6382 11 this this DT 51326 6382 12 direct direct JJ 51326 6382 13 method method NN 51326 6382 14 of of IN 51326 6382 15 observation observation NN 51326 6382 16 is be VBZ 51326 6382 17 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 6382 18 very very RB 51326 6382 19 easily easily RB 51326 6382 20 conducted conduct VBN 51326 6382 21 ; ; : 51326 6382 22 for for IN 51326 6382 23 instance instance NN 51326 6382 24 , , , 51326 6382 25 with with IN 51326 6382 26 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6382 27 , , , 51326 6382 28 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6382 29 and and CC 51326 6382 30 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6382 31 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6382 32 . . . 51326 6383 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6383 2 to to TO 51326 6383 3 determine determine VB 51326 6383 4 the the DT 51326 6383 5 composition composition NN 51326 6383 6 by by IN 51326 6383 7 volume volume NN 51326 6383 8 of of IN 51326 6383 9 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6383 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 6383 11 , , , 51326 6383 12 the the DT 51326 6383 13 above above RB 51326 6383 14 - - HYPH 51326 6383 15 described describe VBN 51326 6383 16 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 6383 17 may may MD 51326 6383 18 be be VB 51326 6383 19 employed employ VBN 51326 6383 20 . . . 51326 6384 1 Nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6384 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 6384 3 is be VBZ 51326 6384 4 introduced introduce VBN 51326 6384 5 into into IN 51326 6384 6 the the DT 51326 6384 7 tube tube NN 51326 6384 8 , , , 51326 6384 9 and and CC 51326 6384 10 after after IN 51326 6384 11 measuring measure VBG 51326 6384 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6384 13 volume volume NN 51326 6384 14 electric electric JJ 51326 6384 15 sparks spark NNS 51326 6384 16 are be VBP 51326 6384 17 passed pass VBN 51326 6384 18 through through IN 51326 6384 19 the the DT 51326 6384 20 gas gas NN 51326 6384 21 ; ; : 51326 6384 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6384 23 is be VBZ 51326 6384 24 then then RB 51326 6384 25 found find VBN 51326 6384 26 that that IN 51326 6384 27 two two CD 51326 6384 28 volumes volume NNS 51326 6384 29 of of IN 51326 6384 30 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6384 31 oxide oxide NN 51326 6384 32 have have VBP 51326 6384 33 given give VBN 51326 6384 34 three three CD 51326 6384 35 volumes volume NNS 51326 6384 36 of of IN 51326 6384 37 gases gas NNS 51326 6384 38 -- -- : 51326 6384 39 namely namely RB 51326 6384 40 , , , 51326 6384 41 two two CD 51326 6384 42 volumes volume NNS 51326 6384 43 of of IN 51326 6384 44 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6384 45 and and CC 51326 6384 46 one one CD 51326 6384 47 volume volume NN 51326 6384 48 of of IN 51326 6384 49 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6384 50 . . . 51326 6385 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 6385 2 the the DT 51326 6385 3 composition composition NN 51326 6385 4 of of IN 51326 6385 5 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6385 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 6385 7 is be VBZ 51326 6385 8 similar similar JJ 51326 6385 9 to to IN 51326 6385 10 that that DT 51326 6385 11 of of IN 51326 6385 12 water water NN 51326 6385 13 ; ; : 51326 6385 14 two two CD 51326 6385 15 volumes volume NNS 51326 6385 16 of of IN 51326 6385 17 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6385 18 and and CC 51326 6385 19 one one CD 51326 6385 20 volume volume NN 51326 6385 21 of of IN 51326 6385 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6385 23 give give VBP 51326 6385 24 two two CD 51326 6385 25 volumes volume NNS 51326 6385 26 of of IN 51326 6385 27 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6385 28 oxide oxide NN 51326 6385 29 . . . 51326 6386 1 By by IN 51326 6386 2 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 6386 3 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6386 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6386 5 is be VBZ 51326 6386 6 found find VBN 51326 6386 7 to to TO 51326 6386 8 be be VB 51326 6386 9 composed compose VBN 51326 6386 10 in in IN 51326 6386 11 such such PDT 51326 6386 12 a a DT 51326 6386 13 manner manner NN 51326 6386 14 that that IN 51326 6386 15 two two CD 51326 6386 16 volumes volume NNS 51326 6386 17 give give VBP 51326 6386 18 one one CD 51326 6386 19 volume volume NN 51326 6386 20 of of IN 51326 6386 21 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6386 22 and and CC 51326 6386 23 three three CD 51326 6386 24 volumes volume NNS 51326 6386 25 of of IN 51326 6386 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6386 27 ; ; : 51326 6386 28 also also RB 51326 6386 29 two two CD 51326 6386 30 volumes volume NNS 51326 6386 31 of of IN 51326 6386 32 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6386 33 oxide oxide NN 51326 6386 34 are be VBP 51326 6386 35 formed form VBN 51326 6386 36 by by IN 51326 6386 37 the the DT 51326 6386 38 union union NN 51326 6386 39 of of IN 51326 6386 40 one one CD 51326 6386 41 volume volume NN 51326 6386 42 of of IN 51326 6386 43 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6386 44 with with IN 51326 6386 45 one one CD 51326 6386 46 volume volume NN 51326 6386 47 of of IN 51326 6386 48 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6386 49 . . . 51326 6387 1 The the DT 51326 6387 2 same same JJ 51326 6387 3 relations relation NNS 51326 6387 4 may may MD 51326 6387 5 be be VB 51326 6387 6 proved prove VBN 51326 6387 7 by by IN 51326 6387 8 calculation calculation NN 51326 6387 9 from from IN 51326 6387 10 the the DT 51326 6387 11 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6387 12 densities density NNS 51326 6387 13 , , , 51326 6387 14 as as IN 51326 6387 15 was be VBD 51326 6387 16 described describe VBN 51326 6387 17 above above RB 51326 6387 18 . . . 51326 6388 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6388 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 6388 3 : : : 51326 6388 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 6388 5 . . . 51326 6389 1 56.--Apparatus 56.--apparatus CD 51326 6389 2 for for IN 51326 6389 3 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 51326 6389 4 the the DT 51326 6389 5 volume volume NN 51326 6389 6 occupied occupy VBN 51326 6389 7 by by IN 51326 6389 8 the the DT 51326 6389 9 steam steam NN 51326 6389 10 formed form VBN 51326 6389 11 from from IN 51326 6389 12 the the DT 51326 6389 13 explosion explosion NN 51326 6389 14 of of IN 51326 6389 15 detonating detonate VBG 51326 6389 16 gas gas NN 51326 6389 17 . . . 51326 6389 18 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6390 1 Comparisons comparison NNS 51326 6390 2 of of IN 51326 6390 3 various various JJ 51326 6390 4 results result NNS 51326 6390 5 made make VBN 51326 6390 6 by by IN 51326 6390 7 the the DT 51326 6390 8 aid aid NN 51326 6390 9 of of IN 51326 6390 10 direct direct JJ 51326 6390 11 observations observation NNS 51326 6390 12 or or CC 51326 6390 13 calculation calculation NN 51326 6390 14 , , , 51326 6390 15 an an DT 51326 6390 16 example example NN 51326 6390 17 of of IN 51326 6390 18 which which WDT 51326 6390 19 has have VBZ 51326 6390 20 just just RB 51326 6390 21 been be VBN 51326 6390 22 cited cite VBN 51326 6390 23 , , , 51326 6390 24 led lead VBN 51326 6390 25 Gay Gay NNP 51326 6390 26 - - HYPH 51326 6390 27 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 6390 28 to to IN 51326 6390 29 the the DT 51326 6390 30 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 6390 31 that that IN 51326 6390 32 _ _ NNP 51326 6390 33 the the DT 51326 6390 34 volume volume NN 51326 6390 35 of of IN 51326 6390 36 a a DT 51326 6390 37 compound compound NN 51326 6390 38 in in IN 51326 6390 39 a a DT 51326 6390 40 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6390 41 or or CC 51326 6390 42 vaporous vaporous JJ 51326 6390 43 state state NN 51326 6390 44 is be VBZ 51326 6390 45 always always RB 51326 6390 46 in in IN 51326 6390 47 simple simple JJ 51326 6390 48 multiple multiple JJ 51326 6390 49 proportion proportion NN 51326 6390 50 to to IN 51326 6390 51 the the DT 51326 6390 52 volume volume NN 51326 6390 53 of of IN 51326 6390 54 each each DT 51326 6390 55 of of IN 51326 6390 56 the the DT 51326 6390 57 component component NN 51326 6390 58 parts part NNS 51326 6390 59 of of IN 51326 6390 60 which which WDT 51326 6390 61 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6390 62 is be VBZ 51326 6390 63 formed form VBN 51326 6390 64 _ _ NNP 51326 6390 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6390 66 and and CC 51326 6390 67 consequently consequently RB 51326 6390 68 to to IN 51326 6390 69 the the DT 51326 6390 70 sum sum NN 51326 6390 71 of of IN 51326 6390 72 the the DT 51326 6390 73 volumes volume NNS 51326 6390 74 of of IN 51326 6390 75 the the DT 51326 6390 76 elements element NNS 51326 6390 77 of of IN 51326 6390 78 which which WDT 51326 6390 79 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6390 80 is be VBZ 51326 6390 81 formed form VBN 51326 6390 82 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6390 83 . . . 51326 6391 1 This this DT 51326 6391 2 is be VBZ 51326 6391 3 the the DT 51326 6391 4 _ _ NNP 51326 6391 5 second second JJ 51326 6391 6 law law NN 51326 6391 7 of of IN 51326 6391 8 Gay Gay NNP 51326 6391 9 - - HYPH 51326 6391 10 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 6391 11 _ _ NNP 51326 6391 12 ; ; : 51326 6391 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6391 14 extends extend VBZ 51326 6391 15 the the DT 51326 6391 16 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 6391 17 of of IN 51326 6391 18 the the DT 51326 6391 19 volumetric volumetric NN 51326 6391 20 relations relation NNS 51326 6391 21 to to IN 51326 6391 22 compounds compound NNS 51326 6391 23 , , , 51326 6391 24 and and CC 51326 6391 25 is be VBZ 51326 6391 26 of of IN 51326 6391 27 the the DT 51326 6391 28 same same JJ 51326 6391 29 nature nature NN 51326 6391 30 as as IN 51326 6391 31 that that DT 51326 6391 32 presented present VBN 51326 6391 33 by by IN 51326 6391 34 the the DT 51326 6391 35 elements element NNS 51326 6391 36 entering enter VBG 51326 6391 37 into into IN 51326 6391 38 mutual mutual JJ 51326 6391 39 combination combination NN 51326 6391 40 . . . 51326 6392 1 Hence hence RB 51326 6392 2 not not RB 51326 6392 3 only only RB 51326 6392 4 the the DT 51326 6392 5 substances substance NNS 51326 6392 6 forming form VBG 51326 6392 7 a a DT 51326 6392 8 given give VBN 51326 6392 9 compound compound NN 51326 6392 10 , , , 51326 6392 11 but but CC 51326 6392 12 also also RB 51326 6392 13 the the DT 51326 6392 14 substances substance NNS 51326 6392 15 formed form VBN 51326 6392 16 , , , 51326 6392 17 exhibit exhibit VBP 51326 6392 18 a a DT 51326 6392 19 simple simple JJ 51326 6392 20 relation relation NN 51326 6392 21 of of IN 51326 6392 22 volume volume NN 51326 6392 23 when when WRB 51326 6392 24 measured measure VBN 51326 6392 25 as as IN 51326 6392 26 vapour vapour NN 51326 6392 27 or or CC 51326 6392 28 gas gas NN 51326 6392 29 . . . 51326 6393 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6393 2 5 5 CD 51326 6393 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6393 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6393 5 5 5 CD 51326 6393 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6393 7 This this DT 51326 6393 8 second second JJ 51326 6393 9 law law NN 51326 6393 10 of of IN 51326 6393 11 volumes volume NNS 51326 6393 12 may may MD 51326 6393 13 be be VB 51326 6393 14 considered consider VBN 51326 6393 15 as as IN 51326 6393 16 a a DT 51326 6393 17 consequence consequence NN 51326 6393 18 of of IN 51326 6393 19 the the DT 51326 6393 20 first first JJ 51326 6393 21 law law NN 51326 6393 22 . . . 51326 6394 1 The the DT 51326 6394 2 first first JJ 51326 6394 3 law law NN 51326 6394 4 requires require VBZ 51326 6394 5 simple simple JJ 51326 6394 6 ratios ratio NNS 51326 6394 7 between between IN 51326 6394 8 the the DT 51326 6394 9 volumes volume NNS 51326 6394 10 of of IN 51326 6394 11 the the DT 51326 6394 12 combining combine VBG 51326 6394 13 substances substance NNS 51326 6394 14 _ _ NNP 51326 6394 15 A A NNP 51326 6394 16 _ _ NNP 51326 6394 17 and and CC 51326 6394 18 _ _ NNP 51326 6394 19 B B NNP 51326 6394 20 _ _ NNP 51326 6394 21 . . . 51326 6395 1 A a DT 51326 6395 2 substance substance NN 51326 6395 3 _ _ NNP 51326 6395 4 AB AB NNP 51326 6395 5 _ _ NNP 51326 6395 6 is be VBZ 51326 6395 7 produced produce VBN 51326 6395 8 by by IN 51326 6395 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6395 10 combination combination NN 51326 6395 11 . . . 51326 6396 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6396 2 may may MD 51326 6396 3 , , , 51326 6396 4 according accord VBG 51326 6396 5 to to IN 51326 6396 6 the the DT 51326 6396 7 law law NN 51326 6396 8 of of IN 51326 6396 9 multiple multiple JJ 51326 6396 10 proportion proportion NN 51326 6396 11 , , , 51326 6396 12 combine combine VB 51326 6396 13 , , , 51326 6396 14 not not RB 51326 6396 15 only only RB 51326 6396 16 with with IN 51326 6396 17 substances substance NNS 51326 6396 18 _ _ NNP 51326 6396 19 C C NNP 51326 6396 20 _ _ NNP 51326 6396 21 , , , 51326 6396 22 _ _ NNP 51326 6396 23 D D NNP 51326 6396 24 _ _ NNP 51326 6396 25 , , , 51326 6396 26 & & CC 51326 6396 27 c. c. NNP 51326 6396 28 , , , 51326 6396 29 but but CC 51326 6396 30 also also RB 51326 6396 31 with with IN 51326 6396 32 _ _ NNP 51326 6396 33 A A NNP 51326 6396 34 _ _ NNP 51326 6396 35 and and CC 51326 6396 36 with with IN 51326 6396 37 _ _ NNP 51326 6396 38 B B NNP 51326 6396 39 _ _ NNP 51326 6396 40 . . . 51326 6397 1 In in IN 51326 6397 2 this this DT 51326 6397 3 new new JJ 51326 6397 4 combination combination NN 51326 6397 5 the the DT 51326 6397 6 volume volume NN 51326 6397 7 of of IN 51326 6397 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6397 9 AB AB NNP 51326 6397 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6397 11 , , , 51326 6397 12 combining combine VBG 51326 6397 13 with with IN 51326 6397 14 the the DT 51326 6397 15 volume volume NN 51326 6397 16 of of IN 51326 6397 17 _ _ NNP 51326 6397 18 A A NNP 51326 6397 19 _ _ NNP 51326 6397 20 , , , 51326 6397 21 should should MD 51326 6397 22 be be VB 51326 6397 23 in in IN 51326 6397 24 simple simple JJ 51326 6397 25 multiple multiple JJ 51326 6397 26 proportion proportion NN 51326 6397 27 with with IN 51326 6397 28 the the DT 51326 6397 29 volume volume NN 51326 6397 30 of of IN 51326 6397 31 _ _ NNP 51326 6397 32 A A NNP 51326 6397 33 _ _ NNP 51326 6397 34 ; ; : 51326 6397 35 hence hence RB 51326 6397 36 the the DT 51326 6397 37 volume volume NN 51326 6397 38 of of IN 51326 6397 39 the the DT 51326 6397 40 compound compound NN 51326 6397 41 _ _ NNP 51326 6397 42 AB AB NNP 51326 6397 43 _ _ NNP 51326 6397 44 is be VBZ 51326 6397 45 in in IN 51326 6397 46 simple simple JJ 51326 6397 47 proportion proportion NN 51326 6397 48 to to IN 51326 6397 49 the the DT 51326 6397 50 volume volume NN 51326 6397 51 of of IN 51326 6397 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6397 53 component component NN 51326 6397 54 parts part NNS 51326 6397 55 . . . 51326 6398 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 6398 2 only only RB 51326 6398 3 one one CD 51326 6398 4 law law NN 51326 6398 5 of of IN 51326 6398 6 volumes volume NNS 51326 6398 7 need need VBP 51326 6398 8 be be VB 51326 6398 9 accepted accept VBN 51326 6398 10 . . . 51326 6399 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 6399 2 shall shall MD 51326 6399 3 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 6399 4 see see VB 51326 6399 5 that that IN 51326 6399 6 there there EX 51326 6399 7 is be VBZ 51326 6399 8 a a DT 51326 6399 9 third third JJ 51326 6399 10 law law NN 51326 6399 11 of of IN 51326 6399 12 volumes volume NNS 51326 6399 13 embracing embrace VBG 51326 6399 14 also also RB 51326 6399 15 the the DT 51326 6399 16 two two CD 51326 6399 17 first first JJ 51326 6399 18 laws law NNS 51326 6399 19 . . . 51326 6400 1 When when WRB 51326 6400 2 a a DT 51326 6400 3 compound compound NN 51326 6400 4 is be VBZ 51326 6400 5 formed form VBN 51326 6400 6 from from IN 51326 6400 7 two two CD 51326 6400 8 or or CC 51326 6400 9 more more JJR 51326 6400 10 components component NNS 51326 6400 11 , , , 51326 6400 12 there there EX 51326 6400 13 may may MD 51326 6400 14 or or CC 51326 6400 15 may may MD 51326 6400 16 not not RB 51326 6400 17 be be VB 51326 6400 18 a a DT 51326 6400 19 contraction contraction NN 51326 6400 20 ; ; : 51326 6400 21 the the DT 51326 6400 22 volume volume NN 51326 6400 23 of of IN 51326 6400 24 the the DT 51326 6400 25 reacting react VBG 51326 6400 26 substances substance NNS 51326 6400 27 is be VBZ 51326 6400 28 in in IN 51326 6400 29 this this DT 51326 6400 30 case case NN 51326 6400 31 either either CC 51326 6400 32 equal equal JJ 51326 6400 33 to to IN 51326 6400 34 or or CC 51326 6400 35 greater great JJR 51326 6400 36 than than IN 51326 6400 37 the the DT 51326 6400 38 volume volume NN 51326 6400 39 of of IN 51326 6400 40 the the DT 51326 6400 41 resultant resultant JJ 51326 6400 42 compound compound NN 51326 6400 43 . . . 51326 6401 1 The the DT 51326 6401 2 reverse reverse NN 51326 6401 3 is be VBZ 51326 6401 4 naturally naturally RB 51326 6401 5 observed observe VBN 51326 6401 6 in in IN 51326 6401 7 the the DT 51326 6401 8 case case NN 51326 6401 9 of of IN 51326 6401 10 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 6401 11 , , , 51326 6401 12 when when WRB 51326 6401 13 from from IN 51326 6401 14 one one CD 51326 6401 15 substance substance NN 51326 6401 16 there there EX 51326 6401 17 are be VBP 51326 6401 18 produced produce VBN 51326 6401 19 several several JJ 51326 6401 20 of of IN 51326 6401 21 simpler simple JJR 51326 6401 22 nature nature NN 51326 6401 23 . . . 51326 6402 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 6402 2 in in IN 51326 6402 3 the the DT 51326 6402 4 future future NN 51326 6402 5 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6402 6 shall shall MD 51326 6402 7 term term NN 51326 6402 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6402 9 combination combination NN 51326 6402 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6402 11 a a DT 51326 6402 12 reaction reaction NN 51326 6402 13 in in IN 51326 6402 14 which which WDT 51326 6402 15 a a DT 51326 6402 16 contraction contraction NN 51326 6402 17 is be VBZ 51326 6402 18 observed observe VBN 51326 6402 19 -- -- : 51326 6402 20 that that RB 51326 6402 21 is is RB 51326 6402 22 , , , 51326 6402 23 a a DT 51326 6402 24 diminution diminution NN 51326 6402 25 in in IN 51326 6402 26 the the DT 51326 6402 27 volume volume NN 51326 6402 28 of of IN 51326 6402 29 the the DT 51326 6402 30 component component NN 51326 6402 31 bodies body NNS 51326 6402 32 in in IN 51326 6402 33 a a DT 51326 6402 34 state state NN 51326 6402 35 of of IN 51326 6402 36 vapour vapour NN 51326 6402 37 or or CC 51326 6402 38 gas gas NN 51326 6402 39 ; ; : 51326 6402 40 and and CC 51326 6402 41 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6402 42 shall shall MD 51326 6402 43 term term VB 51326 6402 44 _ _ NNP 51326 6402 45 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6402 46 _ _ NNP 51326 6402 47 a a DT 51326 6402 48 reaction reaction NN 51326 6402 49 in in IN 51326 6402 50 which which WDT 51326 6402 51 an an DT 51326 6402 52 expansion expansion NN 51326 6402 53 is be VBZ 51326 6402 54 produced produce VBN 51326 6402 55 ; ; : 51326 6402 56 while while IN 51326 6402 57 those those DT 51326 6402 58 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6402 59 in in IN 51326 6402 60 which which WDT 51326 6402 61 the the DT 51326 6402 62 volumes volume NNS 51326 6402 63 in in IN 51326 6402 64 a a DT 51326 6402 65 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6402 66 or or CC 51326 6402 67 vaporous vaporous JJ 51326 6402 68 state state NN 51326 6402 69 remain remain VBP 51326 6402 70 constant constant JJ 51326 6402 71 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6402 72 the the DT 51326 6402 73 volumes volume NNS 51326 6402 74 being be VBG 51326 6402 75 naturally naturally RB 51326 6402 76 compared compare VBN 51326 6402 77 at at IN 51326 6402 78 the the DT 51326 6402 79 same same JJ 51326 6402 80 temperature temperature NN 51326 6402 81 and and CC 51326 6402 82 pressure pressure NN 51326 6402 83 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6402 84 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6402 85 shall shall MD 51326 6402 86 term term NN 51326 6402 87 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6402 88 of of IN 51326 6402 89 _ _ NNP 51326 6402 90 substitution substitution NN 51326 6402 91 _ _ NNP 51326 6402 92 or or CC 51326 6402 93 of of IN 51326 6402 94 double double JJ 51326 6402 95 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6402 96 . . . 51326 6403 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6403 2 the the DT 51326 6403 3 transition transition NN 51326 6403 4 of of IN 51326 6403 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6403 6 into into IN 51326 6403 7 ozone ozone NN 51326 6403 8 is be VBZ 51326 6403 9 a a DT 51326 6403 10 reaction reaction NN 51326 6403 11 of of IN 51326 6403 12 combination combination NN 51326 6403 13 , , , 51326 6403 14 the the DT 51326 6403 15 formation formation NN 51326 6403 16 of of IN 51326 6403 17 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6403 18 oxide oxide NN 51326 6403 19 from from IN 51326 6403 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6403 21 and and CC 51326 6403 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6403 23 will will MD 51326 6403 24 also also RB 51326 6403 25 be be VB 51326 6403 26 a a DT 51326 6403 27 combination combination NN 51326 6403 28 , , , 51326 6403 29 the the DT 51326 6403 30 formation formation NN 51326 6403 31 of of IN 51326 6403 32 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6403 33 oxide oxide NN 51326 6403 34 from from IN 51326 6403 35 the the DT 51326 6403 36 same same JJ 51326 6403 37 will will MD 51326 6403 38 be be VB 51326 6403 39 a a DT 51326 6403 40 reaction reaction NN 51326 6403 41 of of IN 51326 6403 42 substitution substitution NN 51326 6403 43 , , , 51326 6403 44 the the DT 51326 6403 45 action action NN 51326 6403 46 of of IN 51326 6403 47 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6403 48 on on IN 51326 6403 49 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6403 50 oxide oxide IN 51326 6403 51 a a DT 51326 6403 52 combination combination NN 51326 6403 53 , , , 51326 6403 54 and and CC 51326 6403 55 so so RB 51326 6403 56 on on RB 51326 6403 57 . . . 51326 6404 1 The the DT 51326 6404 2 degree degree NN 51326 6404 3 of of IN 51326 6404 4 contraction contraction NN 51326 6404 5 produced produce VBN 51326 6404 6 in in IN 51326 6404 7 the the DT 51326 6404 8 formation formation NN 51326 6404 9 of of IN 51326 6404 10 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6404 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 6404 12 not not RB 51326 6404 13 unfrequently unfrequently RB 51326 6404 14 leads lead VBZ 51326 6404 15 to to IN 51326 6404 16 the the DT 51326 6404 17 possibility possibility NN 51326 6404 18 of of IN 51326 6404 19 distinguishing distinguish VBG 51326 6404 20 the the DT 51326 6404 21 degree degree NN 51326 6404 22 of of IN 51326 6404 23 change change NN 51326 6404 24 which which WDT 51326 6404 25 takes take VBZ 51326 6404 26 place place NN 51326 6404 27 in in IN 51326 6404 28 the the DT 51326 6404 29 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6404 30 character character NN 51326 6404 31 of of IN 51326 6404 32 the the DT 51326 6404 33 components component NNS 51326 6404 34 when when WRB 51326 6404 35 combined combine VBN 51326 6404 36 . . . 51326 6405 1 In in IN 51326 6405 2 those those DT 51326 6405 3 cases case NNS 51326 6405 4 in in IN 51326 6405 5 which which WDT 51326 6405 6 a a DT 51326 6405 7 contraction contraction NN 51326 6405 8 occurs occur VBZ 51326 6405 9 , , , 51326 6405 10 the the DT 51326 6405 11 properties property NNS 51326 6405 12 of of IN 51326 6405 13 the the DT 51326 6405 14 resultant resultant JJ 51326 6405 15 compound compound NN 51326 6405 16 are be VBP 51326 6405 17 very very RB 51326 6405 18 different different JJ 51326 6405 19 from from IN 51326 6405 20 the the DT 51326 6405 21 properties property NNS 51326 6405 22 of of IN 51326 6405 23 the the DT 51326 6405 24 substances substance NNS 51326 6405 25 of of IN 51326 6405 26 which which WDT 51326 6405 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6405 28 is be VBZ 51326 6405 29 composed compose VBN 51326 6405 30 . . . 51326 6406 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6406 2 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 6406 3 bears bear VBZ 51326 6406 4 no no DT 51326 6406 5 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 6406 6 in in IN 51326 6406 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6406 8 physical physical JJ 51326 6406 9 or or CC 51326 6406 10 chemical chemical NN 51326 6406 11 properties property NNS 51326 6406 12 to to IN 51326 6406 13 the the DT 51326 6406 14 elements element NNS 51326 6406 15 from from IN 51326 6406 16 which which WDT 51326 6406 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6406 18 is be VBZ 51326 6406 19 derived derive VBN 51326 6406 20 ; ; : 51326 6406 21 a a DT 51326 6406 22 contraction contraction NN 51326 6406 23 takes take VBZ 51326 6406 24 place place NN 51326 6406 25 in in IN 51326 6406 26 a a DT 51326 6406 27 state state NN 51326 6406 28 of of IN 51326 6406 29 vapour vapour NN 51326 6406 30 , , , 51326 6406 31 indicating indicate VBG 51326 6406 32 a a DT 51326 6406 33 proximation proximation NN 51326 6406 34 of of IN 51326 6406 35 the the DT 51326 6406 36 elements element NNS 51326 6406 37 -- -- : 51326 6406 38 the the DT 51326 6406 39 distance distance NN 51326 6406 40 between between IN 51326 6406 41 the the DT 51326 6406 42 atoms atom NNS 51326 6406 43 is be VBZ 51326 6406 44 diminished diminish VBN 51326 6406 45 , , , 51326 6406 46 and and CC 51326 6406 47 from from IN 51326 6406 48 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6406 49 substances substance NNS 51326 6406 50 there there EX 51326 6406 51 is be VBZ 51326 6406 52 formed form VBN 51326 6406 53 a a DT 51326 6406 54 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6406 55 substance substance NN 51326 6406 56 , , , 51326 6406 57 or or CC 51326 6406 58 at at IN 51326 6406 59 any any DT 51326 6406 60 rate rate NN 51326 6406 61 one one CD 51326 6406 62 which which WDT 51326 6406 63 is be VBZ 51326 6406 64 easily easily RB 51326 6406 65 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 6406 66 . . . 51326 6407 1 For for IN 51326 6407 2 this this DT 51326 6407 3 reason reason NN 51326 6407 4 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6407 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 6407 6 formed form VBN 51326 6407 7 by by IN 51326 6407 8 the the DT 51326 6407 9 condensation condensation NN 51326 6407 10 of of IN 51326 6407 11 two two CD 51326 6407 12 permanent permanent JJ 51326 6407 13 gases gas NNS 51326 6407 14 is be VBZ 51326 6407 15 a a DT 51326 6407 16 substance substance NN 51326 6407 17 which which WDT 51326 6407 18 is be VBZ 51326 6407 19 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 6407 20 easily easily RB 51326 6407 21 converted convert VBN 51326 6407 22 into into IN 51326 6407 23 a a DT 51326 6407 24 liquid liquid NN 51326 6407 25 ; ; : 51326 6407 26 again again RB 51326 6407 27 , , , 51326 6407 28 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6407 29 acid acid NN 51326 6407 30 , , , 51326 6407 31 which which WDT 51326 6407 32 is be VBZ 51326 6407 33 formed form VBN 51326 6407 34 from from IN 51326 6407 35 elements element NNS 51326 6407 36 which which WDT 51326 6407 37 are be VBP 51326 6407 38 permanent permanent JJ 51326 6407 39 gases gas NNS 51326 6407 40 , , , 51326 6407 41 is be VBZ 51326 6407 42 a a DT 51326 6407 43 liquid liquid NN 51326 6407 44 , , , 51326 6407 45 whilst whilst RB 51326 6407 46 , , , 51326 6407 47 on on IN 51326 6407 48 the the DT 51326 6407 49 contrary contrary JJ 51326 6407 50 , , , 51326 6407 51 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6407 52 oxide oxide NN 51326 6407 53 , , , 51326 6407 54 which which WDT 51326 6407 55 is be VBZ 51326 6407 56 formed form VBN 51326 6407 57 without without IN 51326 6407 58 contraction contraction NN 51326 6407 59 and and CC 51326 6407 60 is be VBZ 51326 6407 61 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6407 62 without without IN 51326 6407 63 expansion expansion NN 51326 6407 64 , , , 51326 6407 65 remains remain VBZ 51326 6407 66 a a DT 51326 6407 67 gas gas NN 51326 6407 68 which which WDT 51326 6407 69 is be VBZ 51326 6407 70 as as RB 51326 6407 71 difficult difficult JJ 51326 6407 72 to to TO 51326 6407 73 liquefy liquefy VB 51326 6407 74 as as IN 51326 6407 75 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6407 76 and and CC 51326 6407 77 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6407 78 . . . 51326 6408 1 In in IN 51326 6408 2 order order NN 51326 6408 3 to to TO 51326 6408 4 obtain obtain VB 51326 6408 5 a a DT 51326 6408 6 still still RB 51326 6408 7 more more RBR 51326 6408 8 complete complete JJ 51326 6408 9 idea idea NN 51326 6408 10 of of IN 51326 6408 11 the the DT 51326 6408 12 dependence dependence NN 51326 6408 13 of of IN 51326 6408 14 the the DT 51326 6408 15 properties property NNS 51326 6408 16 of of IN 51326 6408 17 a a DT 51326 6408 18 compound compound NN 51326 6408 19 on on IN 51326 6408 20 the the DT 51326 6408 21 properties property NNS 51326 6408 22 of of IN 51326 6408 23 the the DT 51326 6408 24 component component NN 51326 6408 25 substances substance NNS 51326 6408 26 , , , 51326 6408 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6408 28 is be VBZ 51326 6408 29 further far RBR 51326 6408 30 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6408 31 to to TO 51326 6408 32 know know VB 51326 6408 33 the the DT 51326 6408 34 quantity quantity NN 51326 6408 35 of of IN 51326 6408 36 heat heat NN 51326 6408 37 which which WDT 51326 6408 38 is be VBZ 51326 6408 39 developed develop VBN 51326 6408 40 in in IN 51326 6408 41 the the DT 51326 6408 42 formation formation NN 51326 6408 43 of of IN 51326 6408 44 the the DT 51326 6408 45 compound compound NN 51326 6408 46 . . . 51326 6409 1 If if IN 51326 6409 2 this this DT 51326 6409 3 quantity quantity NN 51326 6409 4 be be VB 51326 6409 5 large large JJ 51326 6409 6 -- -- : 51326 6409 7 as as IN 51326 6409 8 , , , 51326 6409 9 for for IN 51326 6409 10 example example NN 51326 6409 11 , , , 51326 6409 12 in in IN 51326 6409 13 the the DT 51326 6409 14 formation formation NN 51326 6409 15 of of IN 51326 6409 16 water water NN 51326 6409 17 -- -- : 51326 6409 18 then then RB 51326 6409 19 the the DT 51326 6409 20 amount amount NN 51326 6409 21 of of IN 51326 6409 22 energy energy NN 51326 6409 23 in in IN 51326 6409 24 the the DT 51326 6409 25 resultant resultant JJ 51326 6409 26 compound compound NN 51326 6409 27 will will MD 51326 6409 28 be be VB 51326 6409 29 considerably considerably RB 51326 6409 30 less less JJR 51326 6409 31 than than IN 51326 6409 32 the the DT 51326 6409 33 energy energy NN 51326 6409 34 of of IN 51326 6409 35 the the DT 51326 6409 36 elements element NNS 51326 6409 37 entering enter VBG 51326 6409 38 into into IN 51326 6409 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6409 40 composition composition NN 51326 6409 41 ; ; : 51326 6409 42 whilst whilst RB 51326 6409 43 , , , 51326 6409 44 on on IN 51326 6409 45 the the DT 51326 6409 46 contrary contrary NN 51326 6409 47 , , , 51326 6409 48 if if IN 51326 6409 49 the the DT 51326 6409 50 amount amount NN 51326 6409 51 of of IN 51326 6409 52 heat heat NN 51326 6409 53 evolved evolve VBN 51326 6409 54 in in IN 51326 6409 55 the the DT 51326 6409 56 formation formation NN 51326 6409 57 of of IN 51326 6409 58 a a DT 51326 6409 59 compound compound NN 51326 6409 60 be be VB 51326 6409 61 small small JJ 51326 6409 62 , , , 51326 6409 63 or or CC 51326 6409 64 if if IN 51326 6409 65 there there EX 51326 6409 66 even even RB 51326 6409 67 be be VBP 51326 6409 68 an an DT 51326 6409 69 absorption absorption NN 51326 6409 70 of of IN 51326 6409 71 heat heat NN 51326 6409 72 , , , 51326 6409 73 as as IN 51326 6409 74 in in IN 51326 6409 75 the the DT 51326 6409 76 formation formation NN 51326 6409 77 of of IN 51326 6409 78 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6409 79 oxide oxide NN 51326 6409 80 , , , 51326 6409 81 then then RB 51326 6409 82 the the DT 51326 6409 83 energy energy NN 51326 6409 84 of of IN 51326 6409 85 the the DT 51326 6409 86 elements element NNS 51326 6409 87 is be VBZ 51326 6409 88 not not RB 51326 6409 89 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 6409 90 , , , 51326 6409 91 or or CC 51326 6409 92 is be VBZ 51326 6409 93 only only RB 51326 6409 94 altered alter VBN 51326 6409 95 to to IN 51326 6409 96 a a DT 51326 6409 97 slight slight JJ 51326 6409 98 extent extent NN 51326 6409 99 ; ; : 51326 6409 100 hence hence RB 51326 6409 101 , , , 51326 6409 102 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 6409 103 the the DT 51326 6409 104 contraction contraction NN 51326 6409 105 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6409 106 compression compression NN 51326 6409 107 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6409 108 involved involve VBN 51326 6409 109 in in IN 51326 6409 110 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6409 111 formation formation NN 51326 6409 112 , , , 51326 6409 113 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6409 114 oxide oxide NN 51326 6409 115 supports support VBZ 51326 6409 116 combustion combustion NN 51326 6409 117 . . . 51326 6410 1 The the DT 51326 6410 2 preceding precede VBG 51326 6410 3 laws law NNS 51326 6410 4 were be VBD 51326 6410 5 deduced deduce VBN 51326 6410 6 from from IN 51326 6410 7 purely purely RB 51326 6410 8 experimental experimental JJ 51326 6410 9 and and CC 51326 6410 10 empirical empirical JJ 51326 6410 11 data datum NNS 51326 6410 12 and and CC 51326 6410 13 as as IN 51326 6410 14 such such JJ 51326 6410 15 evoke evoke JJ 51326 6410 16 further further JJ 51326 6410 17 consequences consequence NNS 51326 6410 18 , , , 51326 6410 19 as as IN 51326 6410 20 the the DT 51326 6410 21 law law NN 51326 6410 22 of of IN 51326 6410 23 multiple multiple JJ 51326 6410 24 proportions proportion NNS 51326 6410 25 gave give VBD 51326 6410 26 rise rise NN 51326 6410 27 to to IN 51326 6410 28 the the DT 51326 6410 29 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6410 30 theory theory NN 51326 6410 31 and and CC 51326 6410 32 the the DT 51326 6410 33 law law NN 51326 6410 34 of of IN 51326 6410 35 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 6410 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6410 37 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6410 38 IV IV NNP 51326 6410 39 . . . 51326 6410 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6411 1 In in IN 51326 6411 2 view view NN 51326 6411 3 of of IN 51326 6411 4 the the DT 51326 6411 5 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6411 6 conception conception NN 51326 6411 7 of of IN 51326 6411 8 the the DT 51326 6411 9 constitution constitution NN 51326 6411 10 of of IN 51326 6411 11 substances substance NNS 51326 6411 12 , , , 51326 6411 13 the the DT 51326 6411 14 question question NN 51326 6411 15 naturally naturally RB 51326 6411 16 arises arise VBZ 51326 6411 17 as as IN 51326 6411 18 to to IN 51326 6411 19 what what WP 51326 6411 20 , , , 51326 6411 21 then then RB 51326 6411 22 , , , 51326 6411 23 are be VBP 51326 6411 24 the the DT 51326 6411 25 relative relative JJ 51326 6411 26 volumes volume NNS 51326 6411 27 proper proper JJ 51326 6411 28 to to IN 51326 6411 29 those those DT 51326 6411 30 physically physically RB 51326 6411 31 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 6411 32 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6411 33 which which WDT 51326 6411 34 chemically chemically RB 51326 6411 35 react react VBP 51326 6411 36 on on IN 51326 6411 37 each each DT 51326 6411 38 other other JJ 51326 6411 39 and and CC 51326 6411 40 consist consist VB 51326 6411 41 of of IN 51326 6411 42 the the DT 51326 6411 43 atoms atom NNS 51326 6411 44 of of IN 51326 6411 45 elements element NNS 51326 6411 46 . . . 51326 6412 1 The the DT 51326 6412 2 simplest simple JJS 51326 6412 3 possible possible JJ 51326 6412 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 6412 5 in in IN 51326 6412 6 this this DT 51326 6412 7 respect respect NN 51326 6412 8 would would MD 51326 6412 9 be be VB 51326 6412 10 that that IN 51326 6412 11 the the DT 51326 6412 12 volumes volume NNS 51326 6412 13 of of IN 51326 6412 14 the the DT 51326 6412 15 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6412 16 of of IN 51326 6412 17 substances substance NNS 51326 6412 18 are be VBP 51326 6412 19 equal equal JJ 51326 6412 20 ; ; : 51326 6412 21 or or CC 51326 6412 22 , , , 51326 6412 23 what what WP 51326 6412 24 is be VBZ 51326 6412 25 the the DT 51326 6412 26 same same JJ 51326 6412 27 thing thing NN 51326 6412 28 , , , 51326 6412 29 to to TO 51326 6412 30 suppose suppose VB 51326 6412 31 that that IN 51326 6412 32 equal equal JJ 51326 6412 33 volumes volume NNS 51326 6412 34 of of IN 51326 6412 35 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6412 36 and and CC 51326 6412 37 gases gas NNS 51326 6412 38 contain contain VBP 51326 6412 39 an an DT 51326 6412 40 equal equal JJ 51326 6412 41 number number NN 51326 6412 42 of of IN 51326 6412 43 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6412 44 . . . 51326 6413 1 This this DT 51326 6413 2 proposition proposition NN 51326 6413 3 was be VBD 51326 6413 4 first first RB 51326 6413 5 enunciated enunciate VBN 51326 6413 6 by by IN 51326 6413 7 the the DT 51326 6413 8 Italian italian JJ 51326 6413 9 savant savant JJ 51326 6413 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6413 11 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6413 12 _ _ NNP 51326 6413 13 in in IN 51326 6413 14 1810 1810 CD 51326 6413 15 . . . 51326 6414 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6414 2 was be VBD 51326 6414 3 also also RB 51326 6414 4 admitted admit VBN 51326 6414 5 by by IN 51326 6414 6 the the DT 51326 6414 7 French french JJ 51326 6414 8 physico physico NN 51326 6414 9 - - HYPH 51326 6414 10 mathematician mathematician NN 51326 6414 11 _ _ NNP 51326 6414 12 Ampère Ampère NNP 51326 6414 13 _ _ NNP 51326 6414 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6414 15 1815 1815 CD 51326 6414 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6414 17 for for IN 51326 6414 18 the the DT 51326 6414 19 sake sake NN 51326 6414 20 of of IN 51326 6414 21 simplifying simplify VBG 51326 6414 22 all all DT 51326 6414 23 kinds kind NNS 51326 6414 24 of of IN 51326 6414 25 physico physico NN 51326 6414 26 - - HYPH 51326 6414 27 mathematical mathematical JJ 51326 6414 28 conceptions conception NNS 51326 6414 29 respecting respect VBG 51326 6414 30 gases gas NNS 51326 6414 31 . . . 51326 6415 1 But but CC 51326 6415 2 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6415 3 and and CC 51326 6415 4 Ampère Ampère NNP 51326 6415 5 's 's POS 51326 6415 6 propositions proposition NNS 51326 6415 7 were be VBD 51326 6415 8 not not RB 51326 6415 9 generally generally RB 51326 6415 10 received receive VBN 51326 6415 11 in in IN 51326 6415 12 science science NN 51326 6415 13 until until IN 51326 6415 14 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6415 15 in in IN 51326 6415 16 the the DT 51326 6415 17 forties forty NNS 51326 6415 18 had have VBD 51326 6415 19 applied apply VBN 51326 6415 20 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6415 21 to to IN 51326 6415 22 the the DT 51326 6415 23 generalisation generalisation NN 51326 6415 24 of of IN 51326 6415 25 chemical chemical NN 51326 6415 26 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6415 27 , , , 51326 6415 28 and and CC 51326 6415 29 had have VBD 51326 6415 30 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 51326 6415 31 , , , 51326 6415 32 by by IN 51326 6415 33 aid aid NN 51326 6415 34 of of IN 51326 6415 35 a a DT 51326 6415 36 series series NN 51326 6415 37 of of IN 51326 6415 38 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 6415 39 , , , 51326 6415 40 that that IN 51326 6415 41 the the DT 51326 6415 42 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6415 43 of of IN 51326 6415 44 substances substance NNS 51326 6415 45 actually actually RB 51326 6415 46 take take VBP 51326 6415 47 place place NN 51326 6415 48 with with IN 51326 6415 49 the the DT 51326 6415 50 greatest great JJS 51326 6415 51 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 6415 52 , , , 51326 6415 53 and and CC 51326 6415 54 more more RBR 51326 6415 55 especially especially RB 51326 6415 56 that that IN 51326 6415 57 such such JJ 51326 6415 58 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6415 59 take take VB 51326 6415 60 place place NN 51326 6415 61 between between IN 51326 6415 62 those those DT 51326 6415 63 quantities quantity NNS 51326 6415 64 of of IN 51326 6415 65 substances substance NNS 51326 6415 66 which which WDT 51326 6415 67 occupy occupy VBP 51326 6415 68 equal equal JJ 51326 6415 69 volumes volume NNS 51326 6415 70 , , , 51326 6415 71 and and CC 51326 6415 72 until until IN 51326 6415 73 he -PRON- PRP 51326 6415 74 had have VBD 51326 6415 75 stated state VBN 51326 6415 76 the the DT 51326 6415 77 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 6415 78 in in IN 51326 6415 79 an an DT 51326 6415 80 exact exact JJ 51326 6415 81 manner manner NN 51326 6415 82 and and CC 51326 6415 83 deduced deduce VBD 51326 6415 84 the the DT 51326 6415 85 consequences consequence NNS 51326 6415 86 that that WDT 51326 6415 87 necessarily necessarily RB 51326 6415 88 follow follow VBP 51326 6415 89 from from IN 51326 6415 90 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6415 91 . . . 51326 6416 1 Following follow VBG 51326 6416 2 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6416 3 , , , 51326 6416 4 Clausius Clausius NNP 51326 6416 5 , , , 51326 6416 6 in in IN 51326 6416 7 the the DT 51326 6416 8 fifties fifty NNS 51326 6416 9 , , , 51326 6416 10 placed place VBD 51326 6416 11 this this DT 51326 6416 12 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 6416 13 of of IN 51326 6416 14 the the DT 51326 6416 15 equality equality NN 51326 6416 16 of of IN 51326 6416 17 the the DT 51326 6416 18 number number NN 51326 6416 19 of of IN 51326 6416 20 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6416 21 in in IN 51326 6416 22 equal equal JJ 51326 6416 23 volumes volume NNS 51326 6416 24 of of IN 51326 6416 25 gases gas NNS 51326 6416 26 and and CC 51326 6416 27 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6416 28 on on IN 51326 6416 29 the the DT 51326 6416 30 basis basis NN 51326 6416 31 of of IN 51326 6416 32 the the DT 51326 6416 33 kinetic kinetic JJ 51326 6416 34 theory theory NN 51326 6416 35 of of IN 51326 6416 36 gases gas NNS 51326 6416 37 . . . 51326 6417 1 At at IN 51326 6417 2 the the DT 51326 6417 3 present present JJ 51326 6417 4 day day NN 51326 6417 5 the the DT 51326 6417 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 6417 7 of of IN 51326 6417 8 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6417 9 and and CC 51326 6417 10 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6417 11 lies lie VBZ 51326 6417 12 at at IN 51326 6417 13 the the DT 51326 6417 14 basis basis NN 51326 6417 15 of of IN 51326 6417 16 contemporary contemporary JJ 51326 6417 17 physical physical NNP 51326 6417 18 , , , 51326 6417 19 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 6417 20 , , , 51326 6417 21 and and CC 51326 6417 22 chemical chemical NN 51326 6417 23 conceptions conception NNS 51326 6417 24 ; ; : 51326 6417 25 the the DT 51326 6417 26 consequences consequence NNS 51326 6417 27 arising arise VBG 51326 6417 28 from from IN 51326 6417 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6417 30 have have VBP 51326 6417 31 often often RB 51326 6417 32 been be VBN 51326 6417 33 subject subject JJ 51326 6417 34 to to IN 51326 6417 35 doubt doubt NN 51326 6417 36 , , , 51326 6417 37 but but CC 51326 6417 38 in in IN 51326 6417 39 the the DT 51326 6417 40 end end NN 51326 6417 41 have have VBP 51326 6417 42 been be VBN 51326 6417 43 verified verify VBN 51326 6417 44 by by IN 51326 6417 45 the the DT 51326 6417 46 most most RBS 51326 6417 47 diverse diverse JJ 51326 6417 48 methods method NNS 51326 6417 49 ; ; , 51326 6417 50 and and CC 51326 6417 51 now now RB 51326 6417 52 , , , 51326 6417 53 when when WRB 51326 6417 54 all all DT 51326 6417 55 efforts effort NNS 51326 6417 56 to to TO 51326 6417 57 refute refute VB 51326 6417 58 those those DT 51326 6417 59 consequences consequence NNS 51326 6417 60 have have VBP 51326 6417 61 proved prove VBN 51326 6417 62 fruitless fruitless JJ 51326 6417 63 , , , 51326 6417 64 the the DT 51326 6417 65 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 6417 66 must must MD 51326 6417 67 be be VB 51326 6417 68 considered consider VBN 51326 6417 69 as as IN 51326 6417 70 verified,[6 verified,[6 NNP 51326 6417 71 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6417 72 and and CC 51326 6417 73 the the DT 51326 6417 74 _ _ NNP 51326 6417 75 law law NN 51326 6417 76 of of IN 51326 6417 77 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6417 78 - - HYPH 51326 6417 79 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6417 80 _ _ NNP 51326 6417 81 must must MD 51326 6417 82 be be VB 51326 6417 83 spoken speak VBN 51326 6417 84 of of IN 51326 6417 85 as as RB 51326 6417 86 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 6417 87 , , , 51326 6417 88 and and CC 51326 6417 89 as as IN 51326 6417 90 of of IN 51326 6417 91 great great JJ 51326 6417 92 importance importance NN 51326 6417 93 for for IN 51326 6417 94 the the DT 51326 6417 95 comprehension comprehension NN 51326 6417 96 of of IN 51326 6417 97 the the DT 51326 6417 98 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 6417 99 of of IN 51326 6417 100 nature nature NN 51326 6417 101 . . . 51326 6418 1 The the DT 51326 6418 2 law law NN 51326 6418 3 may may MD 51326 6418 4 now now RB 51326 6418 5 be be VB 51326 6418 6 formulated formulate VBN 51326 6418 7 from from IN 51326 6418 8 two two CD 51326 6418 9 points point NNS 51326 6418 10 of of IN 51326 6418 11 view view NN 51326 6418 12 . . . 51326 6419 1 In in IN 51326 6419 2 the the DT 51326 6419 3 first first JJ 51326 6419 4 place place NN 51326 6419 5 , , , 51326 6419 6 from from IN 51326 6419 7 a a DT 51326 6419 8 physical physical JJ 51326 6419 9 aspect aspect NN 51326 6419 10 : : : 51326 6419 11 _ _ NNP 51326 6419 12 equal equal JJ 51326 6419 13 volumes volume NNS 51326 6419 14 of of IN 51326 6419 15 gases gas NNS 51326 6419 16 _ _ NNP 51326 6419 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6419 18 or or CC 51326 6419 19 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6419 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6419 21 at at IN 51326 6419 22 equal equal JJ 51326 6419 23 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 6419 24 and and CC 51326 6419 25 pressures pressure NNS 51326 6419 26 _ _ NNP 51326 6419 27 contain contain VBP 51326 6419 28 the the DT 51326 6419 29 same same JJ 51326 6419 30 number number NN 51326 6419 31 of of IN 51326 6419 32 molecules_--or molecules_--or NNP 51326 6419 33 of of IN 51326 6419 34 particles particle NNS 51326 6419 35 of of IN 51326 6419 36 matter matter NN 51326 6419 37 which which WDT 51326 6419 38 are be VBP 51326 6419 39 neither neither CC 51326 6419 40 mechanically mechanically RB 51326 6419 41 nor nor CC 51326 6419 42 physically physically RB 51326 6419 43 divisible divisible JJ 51326 6419 44 -- -- : 51326 6419 45 previous previous JJ 51326 6419 46 to to IN 51326 6419 47 chemical chemical NN 51326 6419 48 change change NN 51326 6419 49 . . . 51326 6420 1 In in IN 51326 6420 2 the the DT 51326 6420 3 second second JJ 51326 6420 4 place place NN 51326 6420 5 , , , 51326 6420 6 from from IN 51326 6420 7 a a DT 51326 6420 8 chemical chemical NN 51326 6420 9 aspect aspect NN 51326 6420 10 , , , 51326 6420 11 the the DT 51326 6420 12 same same JJ 51326 6420 13 law law NN 51326 6420 14 may may MD 51326 6420 15 be be VB 51326 6420 16 expressed express VBN 51326 6420 17 thus thus RB 51326 6420 18 : : : 51326 6420 19 _ _ IN 51326 6420 20 the the DT 51326 6420 21 quantities quantity NNS 51326 6420 22 of of IN 51326 6420 23 substances substance NNS 51326 6420 24 entering enter VBG 51326 6420 25 into into IN 51326 6420 26 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6420 27 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6420 28 occupy occupy VBP 51326 6420 29 , , , 51326 6420 30 in in IN 51326 6420 31 a a DT 51326 6420 32 state state NN 51326 6420 33 of of IN 51326 6420 34 vapour vapour NN 51326 6420 35 , , , 51326 6420 36 equal equal JJ 51326 6420 37 volumes volume NNS 51326 6420 38 _ _ NNP 51326 6420 39 . . . 51326 6421 1 For for IN 51326 6421 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6421 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 6421 4 the the DT 51326 6421 5 chemical chemical NN 51326 6421 6 aspect aspect NN 51326 6421 7 is be VBZ 51326 6421 8 the the DT 51326 6421 9 most most RBS 51326 6421 10 important important JJ 51326 6421 11 , , , 51326 6421 12 and and CC 51326 6421 13 therefore therefore RB 51326 6421 14 , , , 51326 6421 15 before before IN 51326 6421 16 developing develop VBG 51326 6421 17 the the DT 51326 6421 18 law law NN 51326 6421 19 and and CC 51326 6421 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6421 21 consequences consequence NNS 51326 6421 22 , , , 51326 6421 23 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6421 24 will will MD 51326 6421 25 consider consider VB 51326 6421 26 the the DT 51326 6421 27 chemical chemical NN 51326 6421 28 phenomena phenomena NN 51326 6421 29 from from IN 51326 6421 30 which which WDT 51326 6421 31 the the DT 51326 6421 32 law law NN 51326 6421 33 is be VBZ 51326 6421 34 deduced deduce VBN 51326 6421 35 or or CC 51326 6421 36 which which WDT 51326 6421 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6421 38 serves serve VBZ 51326 6421 39 to to TO 51326 6421 40 explain explain VB 51326 6421 41 . . . 51326 6422 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6422 2 6 6 CD 51326 6422 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6422 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6422 5 must must MD 51326 6422 6 not not RB 51326 6422 7 be be VB 51326 6422 8 forgotten forget VBN 51326 6422 9 that that IN 51326 6422 10 Newton Newton NNP 51326 6422 11 's 's POS 51326 6422 12 law law NN 51326 6422 13 of of IN 51326 6422 14 gravity gravity NN 51326 6422 15 was be VBD 51326 6422 16 first first RB 51326 6422 17 a a DT 51326 6422 18 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 6422 19 , , , 51326 6422 20 but but CC 51326 6422 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6422 22 became become VBD 51326 6422 23 a a DT 51326 6422 24 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 51326 6422 25 , , , 51326 6422 26 perfect perfect JJ 51326 6422 27 theory theory NN 51326 6422 28 , , , 51326 6422 29 and and CC 51326 6422 30 acquired acquire VBD 51326 6422 31 the the DT 51326 6422 32 qualities quality NNS 51326 6422 33 of of IN 51326 6422 34 a a DT 51326 6422 35 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 6422 36 law law NN 51326 6422 37 owing owe VBG 51326 6422 38 to to IN 51326 6422 39 the the DT 51326 6422 40 concord concord NN 51326 6422 41 between between IN 51326 6422 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6422 43 deductions deduction NNS 51326 6422 44 and and CC 51326 6422 45 actual actual JJ 51326 6422 46 facts fact NNS 51326 6422 47 . . . 51326 6423 1 All all DT 51326 6423 2 laws law NNS 51326 6423 3 , , , 51326 6423 4 all all DT 51326 6423 5 theories theory NNS 51326 6423 6 , , , 51326 6423 7 of of IN 51326 6423 8 natural natural JJ 51326 6423 9 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 6423 10 , , , 51326 6423 11 are be VBP 51326 6423 12 at at IN 51326 6423 13 first first JJ 51326 6423 14 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 51326 6423 15 . . . 51326 6424 1 Some some DT 51326 6424 2 are be VBP 51326 6424 3 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 6424 4 established establish VBN 51326 6424 5 by by IN 51326 6424 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6424 7 consequences consequence NNS 51326 6424 8 exactly exactly RB 51326 6424 9 agreeing agree VBG 51326 6424 10 with with IN 51326 6424 11 facts fact NNS 51326 6424 12 ; ; : 51326 6424 13 others other NNS 51326 6424 14 only only RB 51326 6424 15 take take VBP 51326 6424 16 root root NN 51326 6424 17 by by IN 51326 6424 18 slow slow JJ 51326 6424 19 degrees degree NNS 51326 6424 20 ; ; : 51326 6424 21 and and CC 51326 6424 22 there there EX 51326 6424 23 are be VBP 51326 6424 24 many many JJ 51326 6424 25 which which WDT 51326 6424 26 are be VBP 51326 6424 27 destined destine VBN 51326 6424 28 to to TO 51326 6424 29 be be VB 51326 6424 30 refuted refute VBN 51326 6424 31 owing owe VBG 51326 6424 32 to to IN 51326 6424 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6424 34 consequences consequence NNS 51326 6424 35 being be VBG 51326 6424 36 found find VBN 51326 6424 37 to to TO 51326 6424 38 be be VB 51326 6424 39 at at IN 51326 6424 40 variance variance NN 51326 6424 41 with with IN 51326 6424 42 facts fact NNS 51326 6424 43 . . . 51326 6425 1 When when WRB 51326 6425 2 two two CD 51326 6425 3 isolated isolated JJ 51326 6425 4 substances substance NNS 51326 6425 5 interact interact VBP 51326 6425 6 with with IN 51326 6425 7 each each DT 51326 6425 8 other other JJ 51326 6425 9 directly directly RB 51326 6425 10 and and CC 51326 6425 11 easily easily RB 51326 6425 12 -- -- : 51326 6425 13 as as IN 51326 6425 14 , , , 51326 6425 15 for for IN 51326 6425 16 instance instance NN 51326 6425 17 , , , 51326 6425 18 an an DT 51326 6425 19 alkali alkali JJ 51326 6425 20 and and CC 51326 6425 21 an an DT 51326 6425 22 acid acid NN 51326 6425 23 -- -- : 51326 6425 24 then then RB 51326 6425 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6425 26 is be VBZ 51326 6425 27 found find VBN 51326 6425 28 that that IN 51326 6425 29 the the DT 51326 6425 30 reaction reaction NN 51326 6425 31 is be VBZ 51326 6425 32 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 6425 33 between between IN 51326 6425 34 quantities quantity NNS 51326 6425 35 which which WDT 51326 6425 36 in in IN 51326 6425 37 a a DT 51326 6425 38 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6425 39 state state NN 51326 6425 40 occupy occupy NN 51326 6425 41 equal equal JJ 51326 6425 42 volumes volume NNS 51326 6425 43 . . . 51326 6426 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6426 2 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6426 3 , , , 51326 6426 4 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 6426 5 } } -RRB- 51326 6426 6 , , , 51326 6426 7 reacts react VBZ 51326 6426 8 directly directly RB 51326 6426 9 with with IN 51326 6426 10 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 6426 11 acid acid NN 51326 6426 12 , , , 51326 6426 13 HCl HCl NNS 51326 6426 14 , , , 51326 6426 15 forming form VBG 51326 6426 16 sal sal NN 51326 6426 17 - - HYPH 51326 6426 18 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 6426 19 , , , 51326 6426 20 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 6426 21 , , , 51326 6426 22 and and CC 51326 6426 23 in in IN 51326 6426 24 this this DT 51326 6426 25 case case NN 51326 6426 26 the the DT 51326 6426 27 17 17 CD 51326 6426 28 parts part NNS 51326 6426 29 by by IN 51326 6426 30 weight weight NN 51326 6426 31 of of IN 51326 6426 32 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 6426 33 occupy occupy VBP 51326 6426 34 the the DT 51326 6426 35 same same JJ 51326 6426 36 volume volume NN 51326 6426 37 as as IN 51326 6426 38 the the DT 51326 6426 39 36·5 36·5 NNP 51326 6426 40 parts part NNS 51326 6426 41 by by IN 51326 6426 42 weight weight NN 51326 6426 43 of of IN 51326 6426 44 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 6426 45 acid acid NN 51326 6426 46 . . . 51326 6427 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6427 2 7 7 CD 51326 6427 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6427 4 Ethylene Ethylene NNP 51326 6427 5 , , , 51326 6427 6 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 6427 7 } } -RRB- 51326 6427 8 , , , 51326 6427 9 combines combine VBZ 51326 6427 10 with with IN 51326 6427 11 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6427 12 , , , 51326 6427 13 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 6427 14 } } -RRB- 51326 6427 15 , , , 51326 6427 16 in in IN 51326 6427 17 only only RB 51326 6427 18 one one CD 51326 6427 19 proportion proportion NN 51326 6427 20 , , , 51326 6427 21 forming form VBG 51326 6427 22 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 6427 23 dichloride dichloride NN 51326 6427 24 , , , 51326 6427 25 C_{2}H_{4}Cl_{2 C_{2}H_{4}Cl_{2 NNP 51326 6427 26 } } -RRB- 51326 6427 27 , , , 51326 6427 28 and and CC 51326 6427 29 this this DT 51326 6427 30 combination combination NN 51326 6427 31 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 6427 32 directly directly RB 51326 6427 33 and and CC 51326 6427 34 with with IN 51326 6427 35 great great JJ 51326 6427 36 facility facility NN 51326 6427 37 , , , 51326 6427 38 the the DT 51326 6427 39 reacting react VBG 51326 6427 40 quantities quantity NNS 51326 6427 41 occupying occupy VBG 51326 6427 42 equal equal JJ 51326 6427 43 volumes volume NNS 51326 6427 44 . . . 51326 6428 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6428 2 reacts react NNS 51326 6428 3 with with IN 51326 6428 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6428 5 in in IN 51326 6428 6 only only RB 51326 6428 7 one one CD 51326 6428 8 proportion proportion NN 51326 6428 9 , , , 51326 6428 10 forming form VBG 51326 6428 11 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 6428 12 acid acid NN 51326 6428 13 , , , 51326 6428 14 HCl HCl NNS 51326 6428 15 , , , 51326 6428 16 and and CC 51326 6428 17 in in IN 51326 6428 18 this this DT 51326 6428 19 case case NN 51326 6428 20 equal equal JJ 51326 6428 21 volumes volume NNS 51326 6428 22 interact interact VBP 51326 6428 23 with with IN 51326 6428 24 each each DT 51326 6428 25 other other JJ 51326 6428 26 . . . 51326 6429 1 If if IN 51326 6429 2 an an DT 51326 6429 3 equality equality NN 51326 6429 4 of of IN 51326 6429 5 volumes volume NNS 51326 6429 6 is be VBZ 51326 6429 7 observed observe VBN 51326 6429 8 in in IN 51326 6429 9 cases case NNS 51326 6429 10 of of IN 51326 6429 11 combination combination NN 51326 6429 12 , , , 51326 6429 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6429 14 should should MD 51326 6429 15 be be VB 51326 6429 16 even even RB 51326 6429 17 more more RBR 51326 6429 18 frequently frequently RB 51326 6429 19 encountered encounter VBN 51326 6429 20 in in IN 51326 6429 21 cases case NNS 51326 6429 22 of of IN 51326 6429 23 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6429 24 , , , 51326 6429 25 taking take VBG 51326 6429 26 place place NN 51326 6429 27 in in IN 51326 6429 28 substances substance NNS 51326 6429 29 which which WDT 51326 6429 30 split split VBD 51326 6429 31 up up RP 51326 6429 32 into into IN 51326 6429 33 two two CD 51326 6429 34 others other NNS 51326 6429 35 . . . 51326 6430 1 Indeed indeed RB 51326 6430 2 , , , 51326 6430 3 acetic acetic JJ 51326 6430 4 acid acid NN 51326 6430 5 breaks break VBZ 51326 6430 6 up up RP 51326 6430 7 into into IN 51326 6430 8 marsh marsh JJ 51326 6430 9 gas gas NN 51326 6430 10 , , , 51326 6430 11 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 6430 12 } } -RRB- 51326 6430 13 , , , 51326 6430 14 and and CC 51326 6430 15 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6430 16 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6430 17 , , , 51326 6430 18 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 6430 19 } } -RRB- 51326 6430 20 , , , 51326 6430 21 and and CC 51326 6430 22 in in IN 51326 6430 23 the the DT 51326 6430 24 proportions proportion NNS 51326 6430 25 in in IN 51326 6430 26 which which WDT 51326 6430 27 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6430 28 are be VBP 51326 6430 29 formed form VBN 51326 6430 30 from from IN 51326 6430 31 acetic acetic JJ 51326 6430 32 acid acid NN 51326 6430 33 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6430 34 occupy occupy VBP 51326 6430 35 equal equal JJ 51326 6430 36 volumes volume NNS 51326 6430 37 . . . 51326 6431 1 Also also RB 51326 6431 2 from from IN 51326 6431 3 phthalic phthalic NN 51326 6431 4 acid acid NN 51326 6431 5 , , , 51326 6431 6 C_{8}H_{6}O_{4 C_{8}H_{6}O_{4 NNP 51326 6431 7 } } -RRB- 51326 6431 8 , , , 51326 6431 9 there there EX 51326 6431 10 may may MD 51326 6431 11 be be VB 51326 6431 12 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6431 13 benzoic benzoic JJ 51326 6431 14 acid acid NN 51326 6431 15 , , , 51326 6431 16 C_{7}H_{6}O_{2 C_{7}H_{6}O_{2 NNP 51326 6431 17 } } -RRB- 51326 6431 18 , , , 51326 6431 19 and and CC 51326 6431 20 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6431 21 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6431 22 , , , 51326 6431 23 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 6431 24 } } -RRB- 51326 6431 25 , , , 51326 6431 26 and and CC 51326 6431 27 as as IN 51326 6431 28 all all PDT 51326 6431 29 the the DT 51326 6431 30 elements element NNS 51326 6431 31 of of IN 51326 6431 32 phthalic phthalic NN 51326 6431 33 acid acid NN 51326 6431 34 enter enter VBP 51326 6431 35 into into IN 51326 6431 36 the the DT 51326 6431 37 composition composition NN 51326 6431 38 of of IN 51326 6431 39 these these DT 51326 6431 40 substances substance NNS 51326 6431 41 , , , 51326 6431 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6431 43 follows follow VBZ 51326 6431 44 that that IN 51326 6431 45 , , , 51326 6431 46 although although IN 51326 6431 47 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6431 48 can can MD 51326 6431 49 not not RB 51326 6431 50 re re VB 51326 6431 51 - - VB 51326 6431 52 form form VB 51326 6431 53 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6431 54 by by IN 51326 6431 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6431 56 direct direct JJ 51326 6431 57 action action NN 51326 6431 58 on on IN 51326 6431 59 each each DT 51326 6431 60 other other JJ 51326 6431 61 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6431 62 the the DT 51326 6431 63 reaction reaction NN 51326 6431 64 is be VBZ 51326 6431 65 not not RB 51326 6431 66 reversible reversible JJ 51326 6431 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6431 68 , , , 51326 6431 69 still still RB 51326 6431 70 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6431 71 form form VBP 51326 6431 72 the the DT 51326 6431 73 direct direct JJ 51326 6431 74 products product NNS 51326 6431 75 of of IN 51326 6431 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6431 77 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6431 78 , , , 51326 6431 79 and and CC 51326 6431 80 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6431 81 occupy occupy VBP 51326 6431 82 equal equal JJ 51326 6431 83 volumes volume NNS 51326 6431 84 . . . 51326 6432 1 But but CC 51326 6432 2 benzoic benzoic JJ 51326 6432 3 acid acid NN 51326 6432 4 , , , 51326 6432 5 C_{7}H_{6}O_{2 C_{7}H_{6}O_{2 NNP 51326 6432 6 } } -RRB- 51326 6432 7 , , , 51326 6432 8 is be VBZ 51326 6432 9 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 6432 10 composed compose VBN 51326 6432 11 of of IN 51326 6432 12 benzene benzene NN 51326 6432 13 , , , 51326 6432 14 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 6432 15 } } -RRB- 51326 6432 16 , , , 51326 6432 17 and and CC 51326 6432 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6432 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6432 20 , , , 51326 6432 21 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 6432 22 } } -RRB- 51326 6432 23 , , , 51326 6432 24 which which WDT 51326 6432 25 also also RB 51326 6432 26 occupy occupy VBP 51326 6432 27 equal equal JJ 51326 6432 28 volumes volume NNS 51326 6432 29 . . . 51326 6433 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6433 2 8 8 CD 51326 6433 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6433 4 There there EX 51326 6433 5 is be VBZ 51326 6433 6 an an DT 51326 6433 7 immense immense JJ 51326 6433 8 number number NN 51326 6433 9 of of IN 51326 6433 10 similar similar JJ 51326 6433 11 examples example NNS 51326 6433 12 among among IN 51326 6433 13 those those DT 51326 6433 14 organic organic JJ 51326 6433 15 substances substance NNS 51326 6433 16 to to IN 51326 6433 17 whose whose WP$ 51326 6433 18 study study NN 51326 6433 19 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6433 20 consecrated consecrate VBD 51326 6433 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6433 22 whole whole JJ 51326 6433 23 life life NN 51326 6433 24 and and CC 51326 6433 25 work work NN 51326 6433 26 , , , 51326 6433 27 and and CC 51326 6433 28 he -PRON- PRP 51326 6433 29 did do VBD 51326 6433 30 not not RB 51326 6433 31 allow allow VB 51326 6433 32 such such JJ 51326 6433 33 facts fact NNS 51326 6433 34 as as IN 51326 6433 35 these these DT 51326 6433 36 to to TO 51326 6433 37 escape escape VB 51326 6433 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6433 39 attention attention NN 51326 6433 40 . . . 51326 6434 1 Still still RB 51326 6434 2 more more RBR 51326 6434 3 frequently frequently RB 51326 6434 4 in in IN 51326 6434 5 the the DT 51326 6434 6 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 6434 7 of of IN 51326 6434 8 substitution substitution NN 51326 6434 9 , , , 51326 6434 10 when when WRB 51326 6434 11 two two CD 51326 6434 12 substances substance NNS 51326 6434 13 react react VBP 51326 6434 14 on on IN 51326 6434 15 one one CD 51326 6434 16 another another DT 51326 6434 17 , , , 51326 6434 18 and and CC 51326 6434 19 two two CD 51326 6434 20 are be VBP 51326 6434 21 produced produce VBN 51326 6434 22 without without IN 51326 6434 23 a a DT 51326 6434 24 change change NN 51326 6434 25 of of IN 51326 6434 26 volume volume NN 51326 6434 27 , , , 51326 6434 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6434 29 is be VBZ 51326 6434 30 found find VBN 51326 6434 31 that that IN 51326 6434 32 the the DT 51326 6434 33 two two CD 51326 6434 34 substances substance NNS 51326 6434 35 acting act VBG 51326 6434 36 on on IN 51326 6434 37 each each DT 51326 6434 38 other other JJ 51326 6434 39 occupy occupy VBP 51326 6434 40 equal equal JJ 51326 6434 41 volumes volume NNS 51326 6434 42 as as RB 51326 6434 43 well well RB 51326 6434 44 as as IN 51326 6434 45 each each DT 51326 6434 46 of of IN 51326 6434 47 the the DT 51326 6434 48 two two CD 51326 6434 49 resultant resultant JJ 51326 6434 50 substances substance NNS 51326 6434 51 . . . 51326 6435 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6435 2 , , , 51326 6435 3 in in IN 51326 6435 4 general general JJ 51326 6435 5 , , , 51326 6435 6 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6435 7 of of IN 51326 6435 8 substitution substitution NN 51326 6435 9 take take VB 51326 6435 10 place place NN 51326 6435 11 between between IN 51326 6435 12 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6435 13 acids acid NNS 51326 6435 14 , , , 51326 6435 15 HX HX NNP 51326 6435 16 , , , 51326 6435 17 and and CC 51326 6435 18 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6435 19 alcohols alcohol NNS 51326 6435 20 , , , 51326 6435 21 R(OH r(oh ADD 51326 6435 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6435 23 , , , 51326 6435 24 with with IN 51326 6435 25 the the DT 51326 6435 26 formation formation NN 51326 6435 27 of of IN 51326 6435 28 ethereal ethereal JJ 51326 6435 29 salts salt NNS 51326 6435 30 , , , 51326 6435 31 RX RX NNP 51326 6435 32 , , , 51326 6435 33 and and CC 51326 6435 34 water water NN 51326 6435 35 , , , 51326 6435 36 H(OH h(oh XX 51326 6435 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6435 38 , , , 51326 6435 39 and and CC 51326 6435 40 the the DT 51326 6435 41 volume volume NN 51326 6435 42 of of IN 51326 6435 43 the the DT 51326 6435 44 vapour vapour NN 51326 6435 45 of of IN 51326 6435 46 the the DT 51326 6435 47 reacting react VBG 51326 6435 48 quantities quantity NNS 51326 6435 49 , , , 51326 6435 50 HX HX NNP 51326 6435 51 , , , 51326 6435 52 R(OH r(oh ADD 51326 6435 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6435 54 , , , 51326 6435 55 and and CC 51326 6435 56 RX RX NNP 51326 6435 57 , , , 51326 6435 58 is be VBZ 51326 6435 59 the the DT 51326 6435 60 same same JJ 51326 6435 61 as as IN 51326 6435 62 that that DT 51326 6435 63 of of IN 51326 6435 64 water water NN 51326 6435 65 H(OH h(oh XX 51326 6435 66 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6435 67 , , , 51326 6435 68 whose whose WP$ 51326 6435 69 weight weight NN 51326 6435 70 , , , 51326 6435 71 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 6435 72 with with IN 51326 6435 73 the the DT 51326 6435 74 formula formula NN 51326 6435 75 , , , 51326 6435 76 18 18 CD 51326 6435 77 , , , 51326 6435 78 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 6435 79 2 2 CD 51326 6435 80 volumes volume NNS 51326 6435 81 , , , 51326 6435 82 if if IN 51326 6435 83 1 1 CD 51326 6435 84 part part NN 51326 6435 85 by by IN 51326 6435 86 weight weight NN 51326 6435 87 of of IN 51326 6435 88 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 6435 89 occupy occupy NNP 51326 6435 90 1 1 CD 51326 6435 91 volume volume NN 51326 6435 92 and and CC 51326 6435 93 the the DT 51326 6435 94 density density NN 51326 6435 95 of of IN 51326 6435 96 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 6435 97 vapour vapour NN 51326 6435 98 referred refer VBN 51326 6435 99 to to IN 51326 6435 100 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 6435 101 is be VBZ 51326 6435 102 9 9 CD 51326 6435 103 . . . 51326 6436 1 Such such JJ 51326 6436 2 general general JJ 51326 6436 3 examples example NNS 51326 6436 4 , , , 51326 6436 5 of of IN 51326 6436 6 which which WDT 51326 6436 7 there there EX 51326 6436 8 are be VBP 51326 6436 9 many,[9 many,[9 NN 51326 6436 10 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6436 11 show show VB 51326 6436 12 that that IN 51326 6436 13 the the DT 51326 6436 14 reaction reaction NN 51326 6436 15 of of IN 51326 6436 16 equal equal JJ 51326 6436 17 volumes volume NNS 51326 6436 18 forms form VBZ 51326 6436 19 a a DT 51326 6436 20 chemical chemical NN 51326 6436 21 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 6436 22 of of IN 51326 6436 23 frequent frequent JJ 51326 6436 24 occurrence occurrence NN 51326 6436 25 , , , 51326 6436 26 indicating indicate VBG 51326 6436 27 the the DT 51326 6436 28 necessity necessity NN 51326 6436 29 for for IN 51326 6436 30 acknowledging acknowledge VBG 51326 6436 31 the the DT 51326 6436 32 law law NN 51326 6436 33 of of IN 51326 6436 34 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6436 35 - - HYPH 51326 6436 36 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6436 37 . . . 51326 6437 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6437 2 7 7 LS 51326 6437 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6437 4 This this DT 51326 6437 5 is be VBZ 51326 6437 6 not not RB 51326 6437 7 only only RB 51326 6437 8 seen see VBN 51326 6437 9 from from IN 51326 6437 10 the the DT 51326 6437 11 above above JJ 51326 6437 12 calculations calculation NNS 51326 6437 13 , , , 51326 6437 14 but but CC 51326 6437 15 may may MD 51326 6437 16 be be VB 51326 6437 17 proved prove VBN 51326 6437 18 by by IN 51326 6437 19 experiment experiment NN 51326 6437 20 . . . 51326 6438 1 A a DT 51326 6438 2 glass glass NN 51326 6438 3 tube tube NN 51326 6438 4 , , , 51326 6438 5 divided divide VBN 51326 6438 6 in in IN 51326 6438 7 the the DT 51326 6438 8 middle middle NN 51326 6438 9 by by IN 51326 6438 10 a a DT 51326 6438 11 stopcock stopcock NN 51326 6438 12 , , , 51326 6438 13 is be VBZ 51326 6438 14 taken take VBN 51326 6438 15 and and CC 51326 6438 16 one one CD 51326 6438 17 portion portion NN 51326 6438 18 filled fill VBN 51326 6438 19 with with IN 51326 6438 20 _ _ NNP 51326 6438 21 dry dry JJ 51326 6438 22 _ _ NNP 51326 6438 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6438 24 chloride chloride NN 51326 6438 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6438 26 the the DT 51326 6438 27 dryness dryness NN 51326 6438 28 of of IN 51326 6438 29 the the DT 51326 6438 30 gases gas NNS 51326 6438 31 is be VBZ 51326 6438 32 very very RB 51326 6438 33 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6438 34 , , , 51326 6438 35 because because IN 51326 6438 36 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6438 37 and and CC 51326 6438 38 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6438 39 chloride chloride NN 51326 6438 40 are be VBP 51326 6438 41 both both DT 51326 6438 42 very very RB 51326 6438 43 soluble soluble JJ 51326 6438 44 in in IN 51326 6438 45 water water NN 51326 6438 46 , , , 51326 6438 47 so so IN 51326 6438 48 that that IN 51326 6438 49 a a DT 51326 6438 50 small small JJ 51326 6438 51 trace trace NN 51326 6438 52 of of IN 51326 6438 53 water water NN 51326 6438 54 may may MD 51326 6438 55 contain contain VB 51326 6438 56 a a DT 51326 6438 57 large large JJ 51326 6438 58 amount amount NN 51326 6438 59 of of IN 51326 6438 60 these these DT 51326 6438 61 gases gas NNS 51326 6438 62 in in IN 51326 6438 63 solution solution NN 51326 6438 64 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6438 65 and and CC 51326 6438 66 the the DT 51326 6438 67 other other JJ 51326 6438 68 with with IN 51326 6438 69 dry dry JJ 51326 6438 70 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6438 71 , , , 51326 6438 72 under under IN 51326 6438 73 the the DT 51326 6438 74 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 6438 75 pressure pressure NN 51326 6438 76 . . . 51326 6439 1 One one CD 51326 6439 2 orifice orifice NN 51326 6439 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6439 4 for for IN 51326 6439 5 instance instance NN 51326 6439 6 , , , 51326 6439 7 of of IN 51326 6439 8 that that DT 51326 6439 9 portion portion NN 51326 6439 10 which which WDT 51326 6439 11 contains contain VBZ 51326 6439 12 the the DT 51326 6439 13 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6439 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6439 15 is be VBZ 51326 6439 16 firmly firmly RB 51326 6439 17 closed closed JJ 51326 6439 18 , , , 51326 6439 19 and and CC 51326 6439 20 the the DT 51326 6439 21 other other JJ 51326 6439 22 is be VBZ 51326 6439 23 immersed immerse VBN 51326 6439 24 under under IN 51326 6439 25 mercury mercury NN 51326 6439 26 , , , 51326 6439 27 and and CC 51326 6439 28 the the DT 51326 6439 29 cock cock NN 51326 6439 30 is be VBZ 51326 6439 31 then then RB 51326 6439 32 opened open VBN 51326 6439 33 . . . 51326 6440 1 Solid solid JJ 51326 6440 2 sal sal NN 51326 6440 3 - - HYPH 51326 6440 4 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 6440 5 is be VBZ 51326 6440 6 formed form VBN 51326 6440 7 , , , 51326 6440 8 but but CC 51326 6440 9 if if IN 51326 6440 10 the the DT 51326 6440 11 volume volume NN 51326 6440 12 of of IN 51326 6440 13 one one CD 51326 6440 14 gas gas NN 51326 6440 15 be be VB 51326 6440 16 greater great JJR 51326 6440 17 than than IN 51326 6440 18 that that DT 51326 6440 19 of of IN 51326 6440 20 the the DT 51326 6440 21 other other JJ 51326 6440 22 , , , 51326 6440 23 some some DT 51326 6440 24 of of IN 51326 6440 25 the the DT 51326 6440 26 first first JJ 51326 6440 27 gas gas NN 51326 6440 28 will will MD 51326 6440 29 remain remain VB 51326 6440 30 . . . 51326 6441 1 By by IN 51326 6441 2 immersing immerse VBG 51326 6441 3 the the DT 51326 6441 4 tube tube NN 51326 6441 5 in in IN 51326 6441 6 the the DT 51326 6441 7 mercury mercury NN 51326 6441 8 in in IN 51326 6441 9 order order NN 51326 6441 10 that that IN 51326 6441 11 the the DT 51326 6441 12 internal internal JJ 51326 6441 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 6441 14 shall shall MD 51326 6441 15 equal equal VB 51326 6441 16 the the DT 51326 6441 17 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 6441 18 pressure pressure NN 51326 6441 19 , , , 51326 6441 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6441 21 may may MD 51326 6441 22 easily easily RB 51326 6441 23 be be VB 51326 6441 24 shown show VBN 51326 6441 25 that that IN 51326 6441 26 the the DT 51326 6441 27 volume volume NN 51326 6441 28 of of IN 51326 6441 29 the the DT 51326 6441 30 remaining remain VBG 51326 6441 31 gas gas NN 51326 6441 32 is be VBZ 51326 6441 33 equal equal JJ 51326 6441 34 to to IN 51326 6441 35 the the DT 51326 6441 36 difference difference NN 51326 6441 37 between between IN 51326 6441 38 the the DT 51326 6441 39 volumes volume NNS 51326 6441 40 of of IN 51326 6441 41 the the DT 51326 6441 42 two two CD 51326 6441 43 portions portion NNS 51326 6441 44 of of IN 51326 6441 45 the the DT 51326 6441 46 tube tube NN 51326 6441 47 , , , 51326 6441 48 and and CC 51326 6441 49 that that IN 51326 6441 50 this this DT 51326 6441 51 remaining remain VBG 51326 6441 52 gas gas NN 51326 6441 53 is be VBZ 51326 6441 54 part part NN 51326 6441 55 of of IN 51326 6441 56 that that DT 51326 6441 57 whose whose WP$ 51326 6441 58 volume volume NN 51326 6441 59 was be VBD 51326 6441 60 the the DT 51326 6441 61 greater great JJR 51326 6441 62 . . . 51326 6442 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6442 2 8 8 CD 51326 6442 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6442 4 Let let VB 51326 6442 5 us -PRON- PRP 51326 6442 6 demonstrate demonstrate VB 51326 6442 7 this this DT 51326 6442 8 by by IN 51326 6442 9 figures figure NNS 51326 6442 10 . . . 51326 6443 1 From from IN 51326 6443 2 122 122 CD 51326 6443 3 grams gram NNS 51326 6443 4 of of IN 51326 6443 5 benzoic benzoic JJ 51326 6443 6 acid acid NN 51326 6443 7 there there EX 51326 6443 8 are be VBP 51326 6443 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6443 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6443 11 _ _ NNP 51326 6443 12 a a DT 51326 6443 13 _ _ NNP 51326 6443 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6443 15 78 78 CD 51326 6443 16 grams gram NNS 51326 6443 17 of of IN 51326 6443 18 benzene benzene NN 51326 6443 19 , , , 51326 6443 20 whose whose WP$ 51326 6443 21 density density NN 51326 6443 22 referred refer VBD 51326 6443 23 to to IN 51326 6443 24 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 6443 25 = = SYM 51326 6443 26 39 39 CD 51326 6443 27 , , , 51326 6443 28 hence hence RB 51326 6443 29 the the DT 51326 6443 30 relative relative JJ 51326 6443 31 volume volume NN 51326 6443 32 = = SYM 51326 6443 33 2 2 CD 51326 6443 34 ; ; : 51326 6443 35 and and CC 51326 6443 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6443 37 _ _ NNP 51326 6443 38 b b NNP 51326 6443 39 _ _ NNP 51326 6443 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6443 41 44 44 CD 51326 6443 42 grams gram NNS 51326 6443 43 of of IN 51326 6443 44 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6443 45 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6443 46 , , , 51326 6443 47 whose whose WP$ 51326 6443 48 density density NN 51326 6443 49 = = SYM 51326 6443 50 22 22 CD 51326 6443 51 , , , 51326 6443 52 and and CC 51326 6443 53 hence hence RB 51326 6443 54 the the DT 51326 6443 55 volume volume NN 51326 6443 56 = = SYM 51326 6443 57 2 2 CD 51326 6443 58 . . . 51326 6444 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6444 2 is be VBZ 51326 6444 3 the the DT 51326 6444 4 same same JJ 51326 6444 5 in in IN 51326 6444 6 other other JJ 51326 6444 7 cases case NNS 51326 6444 8 . . . 51326 6445 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6445 2 9 9 CD 51326 6445 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6445 4 A a DT 51326 6445 5 large large JJ 51326 6445 6 number number NN 51326 6445 7 of of IN 51326 6445 8 such such JJ 51326 6445 9 generalised generalise VBN 51326 6445 10 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6445 11 , , , 51326 6445 12 showing show VBG 51326 6445 13 reaction reaction NN 51326 6445 14 by by IN 51326 6445 15 equal equal JJ 51326 6445 16 volumes volume NNS 51326 6445 17 , , , 51326 6445 18 occur occur VBP 51326 6445 19 in in IN 51326 6445 20 the the DT 51326 6445 21 case case NN 51326 6445 22 of of IN 51326 6445 23 the the DT 51326 6445 24 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 6445 25 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 6445 26 , , , 51326 6445 27 because because IN 51326 6445 28 many many JJ 51326 6445 29 of of IN 51326 6445 30 these these DT 51326 6445 31 compounds compound NNS 51326 6445 32 are be VBP 51326 6445 33 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6445 34 . . . 51326 6446 1 The the DT 51326 6446 2 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6446 3 of of IN 51326 6446 4 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 6446 5 on on IN 51326 6446 6 acids acid NNS 51326 6446 7 , , , 51326 6446 8 or or CC 51326 6446 9 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 6446 10 on on IN 51326 6446 11 water water NN 51326 6446 12 , , , 51326 6446 13 & & CC 51326 6446 14 c. c. NNP 51326 6446 15 , , , 51326 6446 16 which which WDT 51326 6446 17 are be VBP 51326 6446 18 so so RB 51326 6446 19 frequent frequent JJ 51326 6446 20 between between IN 51326 6446 21 mineral mineral NN 51326 6446 22 substances substance NNS 51326 6446 23 , , , 51326 6446 24 present present JJ 51326 6446 25 but but CC 51326 6446 26 few few JJ 51326 6446 27 such such JJ 51326 6446 28 examples example NNS 51326 6446 29 , , , 51326 6446 30 because because IN 51326 6446 31 many many JJ 51326 6446 32 of of IN 51326 6446 33 these these DT 51326 6446 34 substances substance NNS 51326 6446 35 are be VBP 51326 6446 36 not not RB 51326 6446 37 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6446 38 and and CC 51326 6446 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6446 40 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6446 41 densities density NNS 51326 6446 42 are be VBP 51326 6446 43 unknown unknown JJ 51326 6446 44 . . . 51326 6447 1 But but CC 51326 6447 2 essentially essentially RB 51326 6447 3 the the DT 51326 6447 4 same same JJ 51326 6447 5 is be VBZ 51326 6447 6 seen see VBN 51326 6447 7 in in IN 51326 6447 8 these these DT 51326 6447 9 cases case NNS 51326 6447 10 also also RB 51326 6447 11 ; ; : 51326 6447 12 for for IN 51326 6447 13 instance instance NN 51326 6447 14 , , , 51326 6447 15 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6447 16 acid acid NN 51326 6447 17 , , , 51326 6447 18 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 6447 19 } } -RRB- 51326 6447 20 , , , 51326 6447 21 breaks break VBZ 51326 6447 22 up up RP 51326 6447 23 into into IN 51326 6447 24 the the DT 51326 6447 25 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6447 26 , , , 51326 6447 27 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 6447 28 } } -RRB- 51326 6447 29 , , , 51326 6447 30 and and CC 51326 6447 31 water water NN 51326 6447 32 , , , 51326 6447 33 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 6447 34 , , , 51326 6447 35 which which WDT 51326 6447 36 exhibit exhibit VBP 51326 6447 37 an an DT 51326 6447 38 equality equality NN 51326 6447 39 of of IN 51326 6447 40 volumes volume NNS 51326 6447 41 . . . 51326 6448 1 Let let VB 51326 6448 2 us -PRON- PRP 51326 6448 3 take take VB 51326 6448 4 another another DT 51326 6448 5 example example NN 51326 6448 6 where where WRB 51326 6448 7 three three CD 51326 6448 8 substances substance NNS 51326 6448 9 combine combine VBP 51326 6448 10 in in IN 51326 6448 11 equal equal JJ 51326 6448 12 volumes volume NNS 51326 6448 13 : : : 51326 6448 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6448 15 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6448 16 , , , 51326 6448 17 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 6448 18 } } -RRB- 51326 6448 19 , , , 51326 6448 20 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 6448 21 , , , 51326 6448 22 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 6448 23 } } -RRB- 51326 6448 24 , , , 51326 6448 25 and and CC 51326 6448 26 water water NN 51326 6448 27 , , , 51326 6448 28 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 6448 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6448 30 the the DT 51326 6448 31 volumes volume NNS 51326 6448 32 of of IN 51326 6448 33 all all DT 51326 6448 34 are be VBP 51326 6448 35 equal equal JJ 51326 6448 36 to to IN 51326 6448 37 2 2 CD 51326 6448 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6448 39 , , , 51326 6448 40 form form NN 51326 6448 41 acid acid NN 51326 6448 42 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 6448 43 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 6448 44 , , , 51326 6448 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6448 46 NH_{4})HCO_{3 NH_{4})HCO_{3 NNP 51326 6448 47 } } -RRB- 51326 6448 48 . . . 51326 6449 1 But but CC 51326 6449 2 the the DT 51326 6449 3 question question NN 51326 6449 4 arises arise VBZ 51326 6449 5 , , , 51326 6449 6 What what WP 51326 6449 7 is be VBZ 51326 6449 8 the the DT 51326 6449 9 relation relation NN 51326 6449 10 of of IN 51326 6449 11 volumes volume NNS 51326 6449 12 if if IN 51326 6449 13 the the DT 51326 6449 14 reaction reaction NN 51326 6449 15 of of IN 51326 6449 16 two two CD 51326 6449 17 substances substance NNS 51326 6449 18 takes take VBZ 51326 6449 19 place place NN 51326 6449 20 in in IN 51326 6449 21 more more JJR 51326 6449 22 than than IN 51326 6449 23 one one CD 51326 6449 24 proportion proportion NN 51326 6449 25 , , , 51326 6449 26 according accord VBG 51326 6449 27 to to IN 51326 6449 28 the the DT 51326 6449 29 law law NN 51326 6449 30 of of IN 51326 6449 31 multiple multiple JJ 51326 6449 32 proportions proportion NNS 51326 6449 33 ? ? . 51326 6450 1 A a DT 51326 6450 2 definite definite JJ 51326 6450 3 answer answer NN 51326 6450 4 can can MD 51326 6450 5 only only RB 51326 6450 6 be be VB 51326 6450 7 given give VBN 51326 6450 8 in in IN 51326 6450 9 cases case NNS 51326 6450 10 which which WDT 51326 6450 11 have have VBP 51326 6450 12 been be VBN 51326 6450 13 very very RB 51326 6450 14 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51326 6450 15 studied study VBN 51326 6450 16 . . . 51326 6451 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6451 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6451 3 , , , 51326 6451 4 in in IN 51326 6451 5 acting act VBG 51326 6451 6 on on IN 51326 6451 7 marsh marsh JJ 51326 6451 8 gas gas NN 51326 6451 9 , , , 51326 6451 10 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 6451 11 } } -RRB- 51326 6451 12 , , , 51326 6451 13 forms form VBZ 51326 6451 14 four four CD 51326 6451 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 6451 16 , , , 51326 6451 17 CH_{3}Cl CH_{3}Cl NNP 51326 6451 18 , , , 51326 6451 19 CH_{2}Cl_{2 CH_{2}Cl_{2 NNP 51326 6451 20 } } -RRB- 51326 6451 21 , , , 51326 6451 22 CHCl_{3 CHCl_{3 NNP 51326 6451 23 } } -RRB- 51326 6451 24 , , , 51326 6451 25 and and CC 51326 6451 26 CCl_{4 CCl_{4 NNP 51326 6451 27 } } -RRB- 51326 6451 28 , , , 51326 6451 29 and and CC 51326 6451 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6451 31 may may MD 51326 6451 32 be be VB 51326 6451 33 established establish VBN 51326 6451 34 by by IN 51326 6451 35 direct direct JJ 51326 6451 36 experiment experiment NN 51326 6451 37 that that IN 51326 6451 38 the the DT 51326 6451 39 substance substance NN 51326 6451 40 CH_{3}Cl CH_{3}Cl NNP 51326 6451 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6451 42 methylic methylic JJ 51326 6451 43 chloride chloride NN 51326 6451 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6451 45 precedes precede VBZ 51326 6451 46 the the DT 51326 6451 47 remainder remainder NN 51326 6451 48 , , , 51326 6451 49 and and CC 51326 6451 50 that that IN 51326 6451 51 the the DT 51326 6451 52 latter latter JJ 51326 6451 53 proceed proceed NN 51326 6451 54 from from IN 51326 6451 55 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6451 56 by by IN 51326 6451 57 the the DT 51326 6451 58 further further JJ 51326 6451 59 action action NN 51326 6451 60 of of IN 51326 6451 61 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6451 62 . . . 51326 6452 1 And and CC 51326 6452 2 this this DT 51326 6452 3 substance substance NN 51326 6452 4 , , , 51326 6452 5 CH_{3}Cl CH_{3}Cl NNP 51326 6452 6 , , , 51326 6452 7 is be VBZ 51326 6452 8 formed form VBN 51326 6452 9 by by IN 51326 6452 10 the the DT 51326 6452 11 reaction reaction NN 51326 6452 12 of of IN 51326 6452 13 equal equal JJ 51326 6452 14 volumes volume NNS 51326 6452 15 of of IN 51326 6452 16 marsh marsh JJ 51326 6452 17 gas gas NN 51326 6452 18 , , , 51326 6452 19 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 6452 20 } } -RRB- 51326 6452 21 , , , 51326 6452 22 and and CC 51326 6452 23 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6452 24 , , , 51326 6452 25 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 6452 26 } } -RRB- 51326 6452 27 , , , 51326 6452 28 according accord VBG 51326 6452 29 to to IN 51326 6452 30 the the DT 51326 6452 31 equation equation NN 51326 6452 32 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 6452 33 } } -RRB- 51326 6452 34 + + CC 51326 6452 35 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 6452 36 } } -RRB- 51326 6452 37 = = NFP 51326 6452 38 CH_{3}Cl CH_{3}Cl NNP 51326 6452 39 + + SYM 51326 6452 40 HCl HCl NNS 51326 6452 41 . . . 51326 6453 1 A a DT 51326 6453 2 great great JJ 51326 6453 3 number number NN 51326 6453 4 of of IN 51326 6453 5 similar similar JJ 51326 6453 6 cases case NNS 51326 6453 7 are be VBP 51326 6453 8 met meet VBN 51326 6453 9 with with IN 51326 6453 10 amongst amongst IN 51326 6453 11 organic organic JJ 51326 6453 12 -- -- : 51326 6453 13 that that RB 51326 6453 14 is is RB 51326 6453 15 , , , 51326 6453 16 carbon carbon NN 51326 6453 17 -- -- : 51326 6453 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 6453 19 . . . 51326 6454 1 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6454 2 was be VBD 51326 6454 3 led lead VBN 51326 6454 4 to to IN 51326 6454 5 the the DT 51326 6454 6 discovery discovery NN 51326 6454 7 of of IN 51326 6454 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6454 9 law law NN 51326 6454 10 by by IN 51326 6454 11 investigating investigate VBG 51326 6454 12 many many JJ 51326 6454 13 such such JJ 51326 6454 14 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6454 15 , , , 51326 6454 16 and and CC 51326 6454 17 by by IN 51326 6454 18 observing observe VBG 51326 6454 19 that that IN 51326 6454 20 in in IN 51326 6454 21 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6454 22 the the DT 51326 6454 23 reaction reaction NN 51326 6454 24 of of IN 51326 6454 25 equal equal JJ 51326 6454 26 volumes volume NNS 51326 6454 27 precedes precede NNS 51326 6454 28 all all DT 51326 6454 29 others other NNS 51326 6454 30 . . . 51326 6455 1 But but CC 51326 6455 2 if if IN 51326 6455 3 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6455 4 or or CC 51326 6455 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6455 6 give give VB 51326 6455 7 several several JJ 51326 6455 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 6455 9 with with IN 51326 6455 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6455 11 , , , 51326 6455 12 the the DT 51326 6455 13 question question NN 51326 6455 14 proposed propose VBN 51326 6455 15 above above RB 51326 6455 16 can can MD 51326 6455 17 not not RB 51326 6455 18 be be VB 51326 6455 19 answered answer VBN 51326 6455 20 with with IN 51326 6455 21 complete complete JJ 51326 6455 22 clearness clearness NN 51326 6455 23 , , , 51326 6455 24 because because IN 51326 6455 25 the the DT 51326 6455 26 successive successive JJ 51326 6455 27 formations formation NNS 51326 6455 28 of of IN 51326 6455 29 the the DT 51326 6455 30 different different JJ 51326 6455 31 combinations combination NNS 51326 6455 32 can can MD 51326 6455 33 not not RB 51326 6455 34 be be VB 51326 6455 35 so so RB 51326 6455 36 strictly strictly RB 51326 6455 37 defined define VBN 51326 6455 38 . . . 51326 6456 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6456 2 may may MD 51326 6456 3 be be VB 51326 6456 4 supposed suppose VBN 51326 6456 5 , , , 51326 6456 6 but but CC 51326 6456 7 neither neither DT 51326 6456 8 definitely definitely RB 51326 6456 9 affirmed affirm VBN 51326 6456 10 nor nor CC 51326 6456 11 experimentally experimentally RB 51326 6456 12 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 6456 13 , , , 51326 6456 14 that that IN 51326 6456 15 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6456 16 and and CC 51326 6456 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6456 18 first first RB 51326 6456 19 give give VB 51326 6456 20 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6456 21 oxide oxide NN 51326 6456 22 , , , 51326 6456 23 NO no UH 51326 6456 24 , , , 51326 6456 25 and and CC 51326 6456 26 only only RB 51326 6456 27 subsequently subsequently RB 51326 6456 28 the the DT 51326 6456 29 brown brown JJ 51326 6456 30 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6456 31 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 6456 32 } } -RRB- 51326 6456 33 and and CC 51326 6456 34 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6456 35 } } -RRB- 51326 6456 36 . . . 51326 6457 1 Such such PDT 51326 6457 2 a a DT 51326 6457 3 sequence sequence NN 51326 6457 4 in in IN 51326 6457 5 the the DT 51326 6457 6 combination combination NN 51326 6457 7 of of IN 51326 6457 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6457 9 with with IN 51326 6457 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6457 11 can can MD 51326 6457 12 only only RB 51326 6457 13 be be VB 51326 6457 14 supposed suppose VBN 51326 6457 15 on on IN 51326 6457 16 the the DT 51326 6457 17 basis basis NN 51326 6457 18 of of IN 51326 6457 19 the the DT 51326 6457 20 fact fact NN 51326 6457 21 that that IN 51326 6457 22 NO no DT 51326 6457 23 forms form NNS 51326 6457 24 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNPS 51326 6457 25 } } -RRB- 51326 6457 26 and and CC 51326 6457 27 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6457 28 } } -RRB- 51326 6457 29 directly directly RB 51326 6457 30 with with IN 51326 6457 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6457 32 . . . 51326 6458 1 If if IN 51326 6458 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6458 3 be be VB 51326 6458 4 admitted admit VBN 51326 6458 5 that that IN 51326 6458 6 NO no UH 51326 6458 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6458 8 and and CC 51326 6458 9 not not RB 51326 6458 10 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 6458 11 or or CC 51326 6458 12 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6458 13 } } -RRB- 51326 6458 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6458 15 be be VB 51326 6458 16 first first RB 51326 6458 17 formed form VBN 51326 6458 18 , , , 51326 6458 19 then then RB 51326 6458 20 this this DT 51326 6458 21 instance instance NN 51326 6458 22 would would MD 51326 6458 23 also also RB 51326 6458 24 confirm confirm VB 51326 6458 25 the the DT 51326 6458 26 law law NN 51326 6458 27 of of IN 51326 6458 28 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6458 29 - - HYPH 51326 6458 30 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6458 31 , , , 51326 6458 32 because because IN 51326 6458 33 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6458 34 oxide oxide NN 51326 6458 35 contains contain VBZ 51326 6458 36 equal equal JJ 51326 6458 37 volumes volume NNS 51326 6458 38 of of IN 51326 6458 39 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6458 40 and and CC 51326 6458 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6458 42 . . . 51326 6459 1 So so RB 51326 6459 2 , , , 51326 6459 3 also also RB 51326 6459 4 , , , 51326 6459 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6459 6 may may MD 51326 6459 7 be be VB 51326 6459 8 admitted admit VBN 51326 6459 9 that that IN 51326 6459 10 , , , 51326 6459 11 in in IN 51326 6459 12 the the DT 51326 6459 13 combination combination NN 51326 6459 14 of of IN 51326 6459 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6459 16 with with IN 51326 6459 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6459 18 , , , 51326 6459 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6459 20 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6459 21 is be VBZ 51326 6459 22 first first RB 51326 6459 23 formed form VBN 51326 6459 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6459 25 equal equal JJ 51326 6459 26 volumes volume NNS 51326 6459 27 of of IN 51326 6459 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6459 29 and and CC 51326 6459 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6459 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6459 32 , , , 51326 6459 33 which which WDT 51326 6459 34 is be VBZ 51326 6459 35 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6459 36 by by IN 51326 6459 37 the the DT 51326 6459 38 heat heat NN 51326 6459 39 evolved evolve VBD 51326 6459 40 into into IN 51326 6459 41 water water NN 51326 6459 42 and and CC 51326 6459 43 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6459 44 . . . 51326 6460 1 This this DT 51326 6460 2 explains explain VBZ 51326 6460 3 the the DT 51326 6460 4 presence presence NN 51326 6460 5 of of IN 51326 6460 6 traces trace NNS 51326 6460 7 of of IN 51326 6460 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6460 9 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6460 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6460 11 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6460 12 IV IV NNP 51326 6460 13 . . . 51326 6460 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6461 1 in in IN 51326 6461 2 almost almost RB 51326 6461 3 all all DT 51326 6461 4 cases case NNS 51326 6461 5 of of IN 51326 6461 6 the the DT 51326 6461 7 combustion combustion NN 51326 6461 8 or or CC 51326 6461 9 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 6461 10 of of IN 51326 6461 11 hydrogenous hydrogenous JJ 51326 6461 12 substances substance NNS 51326 6461 13 ; ; : 51326 6461 14 for for IN 51326 6461 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6461 16 can can MD 51326 6461 17 not not RB 51326 6461 18 be be VB 51326 6461 19 supposed suppose VBN 51326 6461 20 that that IN 51326 6461 21 water water NN 51326 6461 22 is be VBZ 51326 6461 23 first first RB 51326 6461 24 formed form VBN 51326 6461 25 and and CC 51326 6461 26 then then RB 51326 6461 27 the the DT 51326 6461 28 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6461 29 of of IN 51326 6461 30 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6461 31 , , , 51326 6461 32 because because IN 51326 6461 33 up up IN 51326 6461 34 to to IN 51326 6461 35 now now RB 51326 6461 36 such such PDT 51326 6461 37 a a DT 51326 6461 38 reaction reaction NN 51326 6461 39 has have VBZ 51326 6461 40 not not RB 51326 6461 41 been be VBN 51326 6461 42 observed observe VBN 51326 6461 43 , , , 51326 6461 44 whilst whilst IN 51326 6461 45 the the DT 51326 6461 46 formation formation NN 51326 6461 47 of of IN 51326 6461 48 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 6461 49 from from IN 51326 6461 50 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 6461 51 } } -RRB- 51326 6461 52 is be VBZ 51326 6461 53 very very RB 51326 6461 54 easily easily RB 51326 6461 55 reproduced reproduce VBN 51326 6461 56 . . . 51326 6462 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6462 2 10 10 CD 51326 6462 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6462 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6462 5 10 10 CD 51326 6462 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6462 7 This this DT 51326 6462 8 opinion opinion NN 51326 6462 9 which which WDT 51326 6462 10 I -PRON- PRP 51326 6462 11 have have VBP 51326 6462 12 always always RB 51326 6462 13 held hold VBN 51326 6462 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6462 15 since since IN 51326 6462 16 the the DT 51326 6462 17 first first JJ 51326 6462 18 editions edition NNS 51326 6462 19 of of IN 51326 6462 20 this this DT 51326 6462 21 work work NN 51326 6462 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6462 23 , , , 51326 6462 24 as as IN 51326 6462 25 to to IN 51326 6462 26 the the DT 51326 6462 27 primary primary JJ 51326 6462 28 origin origin NN 51326 6462 29 of of IN 51326 6462 30 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6462 31 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6462 32 and and CC 51326 6462 33 of of IN 51326 6462 34 the the DT 51326 6462 35 formation formation NN 51326 6462 36 of of IN 51326 6462 37 water water NN 51326 6462 38 by by IN 51326 6462 39 means mean NNS 51326 6462 40 of of IN 51326 6462 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6462 42 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6462 43 , , , 51326 6462 44 has have VBZ 51326 6462 45 in in IN 51326 6462 46 latter latter JJ 51326 6462 47 days day NNS 51326 6462 48 become become VB 51326 6462 49 more more RBR 51326 6462 50 generally generally RB 51326 6462 51 accepted accept VBN 51326 6462 52 , , , 51326 6462 53 thanks thank NNS 51326 6462 54 more more RBR 51326 6462 55 especially especially RB 51326 6462 56 to to IN 51326 6462 57 the the DT 51326 6462 58 work work NN 51326 6462 59 of of IN 51326 6462 60 Traube Traube NNP 51326 6462 61 . . . 51326 6463 1 Probably probably RB 51326 6463 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6463 3 explains explain VBZ 51326 6463 4 most most RBS 51326 6463 5 simply simply RB 51326 6463 6 the the DT 51326 6463 7 necessity necessity NN 51326 6463 8 for for IN 51326 6463 9 the the DT 51326 6463 10 presence presence NN 51326 6463 11 of of IN 51326 6463 12 traces trace NNS 51326 6463 13 of of IN 51326 6463 14 water water NN 51326 6463 15 in in IN 51326 6463 16 many many JJ 51326 6463 17 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6463 18 , , , 51326 6463 19 as as IN 51326 6463 20 , , , 51326 6463 21 for for IN 51326 6463 22 instance instance NN 51326 6463 23 , , , 51326 6463 24 in in IN 51326 6463 25 the the DT 51326 6463 26 explosion explosion NN 51326 6463 27 of of IN 51326 6463 28 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6463 29 oxide oxide NN 51326 6463 30 with with IN 51326 6463 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6463 32 , , , 51326 6463 33 and and CC 51326 6463 34 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 6463 35 the the DT 51326 6463 36 theory theory NN 51326 6463 37 of of IN 51326 6463 38 the the DT 51326 6463 39 explosion explosion NN 51326 6463 40 of of IN 51326 6463 41 detonating detonate VBG 51326 6463 42 gas gas NN 51326 6463 43 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 6463 44 and and CC 51326 6463 45 of of IN 51326 6463 46 the the DT 51326 6463 47 combustion combustion NN 51326 6463 48 of of IN 51326 6463 49 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 6463 50 will will MD 51326 6463 51 gain gain VB 51326 6463 52 in in IN 51326 6463 53 clearness clearness NN 51326 6463 54 and and CC 51326 6463 55 truth truth NN 51326 6463 56 if if IN 51326 6463 57 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6463 58 take take VBP 51326 6463 59 into into IN 51326 6463 60 consideration consideration NN 51326 6463 61 the the DT 51326 6463 62 preliminary preliminary JJ 51326 6463 63 formation formation NN 51326 6463 64 of of IN 51326 6463 65 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6463 66 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6463 67 and and CC 51326 6463 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6463 69 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6463 70 . . . 51326 6464 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 6464 2 may may MD 51326 6464 3 here here RB 51326 6464 4 point point VB 51326 6464 5 out out RP 51326 6464 6 the the DT 51326 6464 7 fact fact NN 51326 6464 8 that that IN 51326 6464 9 Ettingen Ettingen NNP 51326 6464 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6464 11 at at IN 51326 6464 12 Dorpat Dorpat NNP 51326 6464 13 , , , 51326 6464 14 1888 1888 CD 51326 6464 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6464 16 observed observe VBD 51326 6464 17 the the DT 51326 6464 18 existence existence NN 51326 6464 19 of of IN 51326 6464 20 currents current NNS 51326 6464 21 and and CC 51326 6464 22 waves wave NNS 51326 6464 23 in in IN 51326 6464 24 the the DT 51326 6464 25 explosion explosion NN 51326 6464 26 of of IN 51326 6464 27 detonating detonate VBG 51326 6464 28 gas gas NN 51326 6464 29 by by IN 51326 6464 30 taking take VBG 51326 6464 31 photographs photograph NNS 51326 6464 32 , , , 51326 6464 33 which which WDT 51326 6464 34 showed show VBD 51326 6464 35 the the DT 51326 6464 36 periods period NNS 51326 6464 37 of of IN 51326 6464 38 combustion combustion NN 51326 6464 39 and and CC 51326 6464 40 the the DT 51326 6464 41 waves wave NNS 51326 6464 42 of of IN 51326 6464 43 explosion explosion NN 51326 6464 44 , , , 51326 6464 45 which which WDT 51326 6464 46 should should MD 51326 6464 47 be be VB 51326 6464 48 taken take VBN 51326 6464 49 into into IN 51326 6464 50 consideration consideration NN 51326 6464 51 in in IN 51326 6464 52 the the DT 51326 6464 53 theory theory NN 51326 6464 54 of of IN 51326 6464 55 this this DT 51326 6464 56 subject subject NN 51326 6464 57 . . . 51326 6465 1 As as IN 51326 6465 2 the the DT 51326 6465 3 formation formation NN 51326 6465 4 of of IN 51326 6465 5 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 6465 6 } } -RRB- 51326 6465 7 from from IN 51326 6465 8 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 6465 9 } } -RRB- 51326 6465 10 and and CC 51326 6465 11 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 6465 12 } } -RRB- 51326 6465 13 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 6465 14 with with IN 51326 6465 15 a a DT 51326 6465 16 less less JJR 51326 6465 17 amount amount NN 51326 6465 18 of of IN 51326 6465 19 heat heat NN 51326 6465 20 than than IN 51326 6465 21 the the DT 51326 6465 22 formation formation NN 51326 6465 23 of of IN 51326 6465 24 water water NN 51326 6465 25 from from IN 51326 6465 26 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 6465 27 } } -RRB- 51326 6465 28 and and CC 51326 6465 29 O o UH 51326 6465 30 , , , 51326 6465 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6465 32 may may MD 51326 6465 33 be be VB 51326 6465 34 that that IN 51326 6465 35 the the DT 51326 6465 36 temperature temperature NN 51326 6465 37 of of IN 51326 6465 38 the the DT 51326 6465 39 flame flame NN 51326 6465 40 of of IN 51326 6465 41 detonating detonate VBG 51326 6465 42 gas gas NN 51326 6465 43 depends depend VBZ 51326 6465 44 on on IN 51326 6465 45 the the DT 51326 6465 46 pre pre NN 51326 6465 47 - - NN 51326 6465 48 formation formation NN 51326 6465 49 of of IN 51326 6465 50 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6465 51 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6465 52 . . . 51326 6466 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6466 2 a a DT 51326 6466 3 whole whole JJ 51326 6466 4 series series NN 51326 6466 5 of of IN 51326 6466 6 phenomena phenomena NNP 51326 6466 7 show show VBP 51326 6466 8 that that IN 51326 6466 9 the the DT 51326 6466 10 chemical chemical NN 51326 6466 11 reaction reaction NN 51326 6466 12 of of IN 51326 6466 13 substances substance NNS 51326 6466 14 actually actually RB 51326 6466 15 takes take VBZ 51326 6466 16 place place NN 51326 6466 17 , , , 51326 6466 18 as as IN 51326 6466 19 a a DT 51326 6466 20 rule rule NN 51326 6466 21 , , , 51326 6466 22 between between IN 51326 6466 23 equal equal JJ 51326 6466 24 volumes volume NNS 51326 6466 25 , , , 51326 6466 26 but but CC 51326 6466 27 this this DT 51326 6466 28 does do VBZ 51326 6466 29 not not RB 51326 6466 30 preclude preclude VB 51326 6466 31 the the DT 51326 6466 32 possibility possibility NN 51326 6466 33 of of IN 51326 6466 34 the the DT 51326 6466 35 frequent frequent JJ 51326 6466 36 reaction reaction NN 51326 6466 37 of of IN 51326 6466 38 unequal unequal JJ 51326 6466 39 volumes volume NNS 51326 6466 40 , , , 51326 6466 41 although although IN 51326 6466 42 , , , 51326 6466 43 in in IN 51326 6466 44 this this DT 51326 6466 45 case case NN 51326 6466 46 , , , 51326 6466 47 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6466 48 is be VBZ 51326 6466 49 often often RB 51326 6466 50 possible possible JJ 51326 6466 51 to to TO 51326 6466 52 discover discover VB 51326 6466 53 a a DT 51326 6466 54 preceding precede VBG 51326 6466 55 reaction reaction NN 51326 6466 56 between between IN 51326 6466 57 equal equal JJ 51326 6466 58 volumes volume NNS 51326 6466 59 . . . 51326 6467 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6467 2 11 11 CD 51326 6467 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6467 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6467 5 11 11 CD 51326 6467 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6467 7 The the DT 51326 6467 8 possibility possibility NN 51326 6467 9 of of IN 51326 6467 10 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6467 11 between between IN 51326 6467 12 unequal unequal JJ 51326 6467 13 volumes volume NNS 51326 6467 14 , , , 51326 6467 15 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 6467 16 the the DT 51326 6467 17 general general JJ 51326 6467 18 application application NN 51326 6467 19 of of IN 51326 6467 20 the the DT 51326 6467 21 law law NN 51326 6467 22 of of IN 51326 6467 23 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6467 24 - - HYPH 51326 6467 25 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6467 26 , , , 51326 6467 27 may may MD 51326 6467 28 , , , 51326 6467 29 in in IN 51326 6467 30 addition addition NN 51326 6467 31 to to IN 51326 6467 32 what what WP 51326 6467 33 has have VBZ 51326 6467 34 been be VBN 51326 6467 35 said say VBN 51326 6467 36 above above RB 51326 6467 37 , , , 51326 6467 38 depend depend VB 51326 6467 39 on on IN 51326 6467 40 the the DT 51326 6467 41 fact fact NN 51326 6467 42 that that IN 51326 6467 43 the the DT 51326 6467 44 participating participate VBG 51326 6467 45 substances substance NNS 51326 6467 46 , , , 51326 6467 47 at at IN 51326 6467 48 the the DT 51326 6467 49 moment moment NN 51326 6467 50 of of IN 51326 6467 51 reaction reaction NN 51326 6467 52 , , , 51326 6467 53 undergo undergo VBP 51326 6467 54 a a DT 51326 6467 55 preliminary preliminary JJ 51326 6467 56 modification modification NN 51326 6467 57 , , , 51326 6467 58 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6467 59 , , , 51326 6467 60 isomeric isomeric NNP 51326 6467 61 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6467 62 polymeric polymeric JJ 51326 6467 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6467 64 transformation transformation NN 51326 6467 65 , , , 51326 6467 66 & & CC 51326 6467 67 c. c. NNP 51326 6467 68 Thus thus RB 51326 6467 69 , , , 51326 6467 70 if if IN 51326 6467 71 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6467 72 } } -RRB- 51326 6467 73 , , , 51326 6467 74 seems seem VBZ 51326 6467 75 to to TO 51326 6467 76 proceed proceed VB 51326 6467 77 from from IN 51326 6467 78 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 6467 79 } } -RRB- 51326 6467 80 , , , 51326 6467 81 if if IN 51326 6467 82 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 6467 83 } } -RRB- 51326 6467 84 is be VBZ 51326 6467 85 formed form VBN 51326 6467 86 from from IN 51326 6467 87 O_{3 O_{3 NNP 51326 6467 88 } } -RRB- 51326 6467 89 , , , 51326 6467 90 and and CC 51326 6467 91 the the DT 51326 6467 92 converse converse NN 51326 6467 93 , , , 51326 6467 94 then then RB 51326 6467 95 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6467 96 can can MD 51326 6467 97 not not RB 51326 6467 98 be be VB 51326 6467 99 denied deny VBN 51326 6467 100 that that IN 51326 6467 101 the the DT 51326 6467 102 production production NN 51326 6467 103 of of IN 51326 6467 104 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6467 105 containing contain VBG 51326 6467 106 only only RB 51326 6467 107 one one CD 51326 6467 108 atom atom NN 51326 6467 109 is be VBZ 51326 6467 110 also also RB 51326 6467 111 possible possible JJ 51326 6467 112 -- -- : 51326 6467 113 for for IN 51326 6467 114 instance instance NN 51326 6467 115 , , , 51326 6467 116 of of IN 51326 6467 117 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6467 118 -- -- : 51326 6467 119 as as IN 51326 6467 120 also also RB 51326 6467 121 of of IN 51326 6467 122 higher high JJR 51326 6467 123 polymeric polymeric JJ 51326 6467 124 forms form NNS 51326 6467 125 -- -- : 51326 6467 126 as as IN 51326 6467 127 the the DT 51326 6467 128 molecule molecule JJ 51326 6467 129 N n CD 51326 6467 130 from from IN 51326 6467 131 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 6467 132 } } -RRB- 51326 6467 133 , , , 51326 6467 134 or or CC 51326 6467 135 H_{3 H_{3 NNP 51326 6467 136 } } -RRB- 51326 6467 137 from from IN 51326 6467 138 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 6467 139 } } -RRB- 51326 6467 140 . . . 51326 6468 1 In in IN 51326 6468 2 this this DT 51326 6468 3 manner manner NN 51326 6468 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6468 5 is be VBZ 51326 6468 6 obviously obviously RB 51326 6468 7 possible possible JJ 51326 6468 8 , , , 51326 6468 9 by by IN 51326 6468 10 means mean NNS 51326 6468 11 of of IN 51326 6468 12 a a DT 51326 6468 13 series series NN 51326 6468 14 of of IN 51326 6468 15 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 51326 6468 16 , , , 51326 6468 17 to to TO 51326 6468 18 explain explain VB 51326 6468 19 the the DT 51326 6468 20 cases case NNS 51326 6468 21 of of IN 51326 6468 22 the the DT 51326 6468 23 formation formation NN 51326 6468 24 of of IN 51326 6468 25 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6468 26 , , , 51326 6468 27 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 6468 28 } } -RRB- 51326 6468 29 , , , 51326 6468 30 from from IN 51326 6468 31 3 3 CD 51326 6468 32 vols vol NNS 51326 6468 33 . . . 51326 6469 1 of of IN 51326 6469 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 6469 3 and and CC 51326 6469 4 1 1 CD 51326 6469 5 vol vol NNP 51326 6469 6 . . . 51326 6470 1 of of IN 51326 6470 2 nitrogen nitrogen NNP 51326 6470 3 . . . 51326 6471 1 But but CC 51326 6471 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6471 3 must must MD 51326 6471 4 be be VB 51326 6471 5 observed observe VBN 51326 6471 6 that that IN 51326 6471 7 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 6471 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6471 9 information information NN 51326 6471 10 in in IN 51326 6471 11 similar similar JJ 51326 6471 12 instances instance NNS 51326 6471 13 is be VBZ 51326 6471 14 , , , 51326 6471 15 as as RB 51326 6471 16 yet yet RB 51326 6471 17 , , , 51326 6471 18 far far RB 51326 6471 19 from from IN 51326 6471 20 being be VBG 51326 6471 21 complete complete JJ 51326 6471 22 . . . 51326 6472 1 If if IN 51326 6472 2 hydrazine hydrazine NN 51326 6472 3 or or CC 51326 6472 4 diamide diamide JJ 51326 6472 5 N_{2}H_{4 N_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 6472 6 } } -RRB- 51326 6472 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6472 8 Chapter chapter NN 51326 6472 9 VI VI NNP 51326 6472 10 . . . 51326 6473 1 Note note VB 51326 6473 2 20 20 CD 51326 6473 3 bis bis NN 51326 6473 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6473 5 is be VBZ 51326 6473 6 formed form VBN 51326 6473 7 and and CC 51326 6473 8 the the DT 51326 6473 9 imide imide NN 51326 6473 10 N_{2}H_{2 N_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 6473 11 } } -RRB- 51326 6473 12 in in IN 51326 6473 13 which which WDT 51326 6473 14 2 2 CD 51326 6473 15 vols vol NNS 51326 6473 16 . . . 51326 6474 1 of of IN 51326 6474 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 6474 3 are be VBP 51326 6474 4 combined combine VBN 51326 6474 5 with with IN 51326 6474 6 2 2 CD 51326 6474 7 vols vol NNS 51326 6474 8 . . . 51326 6475 1 of of IN 51326 6475 2 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6475 3 , , , 51326 6475 4 then then RB 51326 6475 5 the the DT 51326 6475 6 reaction reaction NN 51326 6475 7 here here RB 51326 6475 8 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 6475 9 first first RB 51326 6475 10 takes take VBZ 51326 6475 11 place place NN 51326 6475 12 between between IN 51326 6475 13 equal equal JJ 51326 6475 14 volumes volume NNS 51326 6475 15 . . . 51326 6476 1 If if IN 51326 6476 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6476 3 be be VB 51326 6476 4 shown show VBN 51326 6476 5 that that IN 51326 6476 6 diamide diamide NN 51326 6476 7 gives give VBZ 51326 6476 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6476 9 and and CC 51326 6476 10 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 6476 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6476 12 3N_{2}H_{4 3N_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 6476 13 } } -RRB- 51326 6476 14 = = SYM 51326 6476 15 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 6476 16 } } -RRB- 51326 6476 17 + + CC 51326 6476 18 4NH_{3 4nh_{3 CD 51326 6476 19 } } -RRB- 51326 6476 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6476 21 under under IN 51326 6476 22 the the DT 51326 6476 23 action action NN 51326 6476 24 of of IN 51326 6476 25 sparks spark NNS 51326 6476 26 , , , 51326 6476 27 heat heat NN 51326 6476 28 , , , 51326 6476 29 or or CC 51326 6476 30 the the DT 51326 6476 31 silent silent JJ 51326 6476 32 discharge discharge NN 51326 6476 33 , , , 51326 6476 34 & & CC 51326 6476 35 c. c. NNP 51326 6476 36 , , , 51326 6476 37 then then RB 51326 6476 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6476 39 will will MD 51326 6476 40 be be VB 51326 6476 41 possible possible JJ 51326 6476 42 to to TO 51326 6476 43 admit admit VB 51326 6476 44 that that IN 51326 6476 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6476 46 is be VBZ 51326 6476 47 formed form VBN 51326 6476 48 before before IN 51326 6476 49 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 6476 50 . . . 51326 6477 1 And and CC 51326 6477 2 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 6477 3 the the DT 51326 6477 4 still still RB 51326 6477 5 less less RBR 51326 6477 6 stable stable JJ 51326 6477 7 imide imide NN 51326 6477 8 N_{2}H_{2 N_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 6477 9 } } -RRB- 51326 6477 10 , , , 51326 6477 11 which which WDT 51326 6477 12 may may MD 51326 6477 13 also also RB 51326 6477 14 decompose decompose VB 51326 6477 15 with with IN 51326 6477 16 the the DT 51326 6477 17 formation formation NN 51326 6477 18 of of IN 51326 6477 19 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6477 20 , , , 51326 6477 21 is be VBZ 51326 6477 22 produced produce VBN 51326 6477 23 before before IN 51326 6477 24 the the DT 51326 6477 25 amide amide JJ 51326 6477 26 N_{2}H_{4 N_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 6477 27 } } -RRB- 51326 6477 28 . . . 51326 6478 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 6478 2 mention mention VBP 51326 6478 3 this this DT 51326 6478 4 to to TO 51326 6478 5 show show VB 51326 6478 6 that that IN 51326 6478 7 the the DT 51326 6478 8 fact fact NN 51326 6478 9 of of IN 51326 6478 10 apparent apparent JJ 51326 6478 11 exceptions exception NNS 51326 6478 12 existing exist VBG 51326 6478 13 to to IN 51326 6478 14 the the DT 51326 6478 15 law law NN 51326 6478 16 of of IN 51326 6478 17 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6478 18 between between IN 51326 6478 19 equal equal JJ 51326 6478 20 volumes volume NNS 51326 6478 21 does do VBZ 51326 6478 22 not not RB 51326 6478 23 prove prove VB 51326 6478 24 the the DT 51326 6478 25 impossibility impossibility NN 51326 6478 26 of of IN 51326 6478 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6478 28 being be VBG 51326 6478 29 included include VBN 51326 6478 30 under under IN 51326 6478 31 the the DT 51326 6478 32 law law NN 51326 6478 33 on on IN 51326 6478 34 further further JJ 51326 6478 35 study study NN 51326 6478 36 of of IN 51326 6478 37 the the DT 51326 6478 38 subject subject NN 51326 6478 39 . . . 51326 6479 1 Having have VBG 51326 6479 2 put put VBN 51326 6479 3 forward forward RP 51326 6479 4 a a DT 51326 6479 5 certain certain JJ 51326 6479 6 law law NN 51326 6479 7 or or CC 51326 6479 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 6479 9 , , , 51326 6479 10 consequences consequence NNS 51326 6479 11 must must MD 51326 6479 12 be be VB 51326 6479 13 deduced deduce VBN 51326 6479 14 from from IN 51326 6479 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6479 16 , , , 51326 6479 17 and and CC 51326 6479 18 if if IN 51326 6479 19 by by IN 51326 6479 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6479 21 means mean NNS 51326 6479 22 clearness clearness NN 51326 6479 23 and and CC 51326 6479 24 consistency consistency NN 51326 6479 25 are be VBP 51326 6479 26 attained attain VBN 51326 6479 27 -- -- : 51326 6479 28 and and CC 51326 6479 29 especially especially RB 51326 6479 30 , , , 51326 6479 31 if if IN 51326 6479 32 by by IN 51326 6479 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6479 34 means mean NNS 51326 6479 35 that that IN 51326 6479 36 which which WDT 51326 6479 37 could could MD 51326 6479 38 not not RB 51326 6479 39 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 6479 40 be be VB 51326 6479 41 known know VBN 51326 6479 42 can can MD 51326 6479 43 be be VB 51326 6479 44 predicted predict VBN 51326 6479 45 -- -- : 51326 6479 46 then then RB 51326 6479 47 the the DT 51326 6479 48 consequences consequence NNS 51326 6479 49 verify verify VBP 51326 6479 50 the the DT 51326 6479 51 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 6479 52 . . . 51326 6480 1 This this DT 51326 6480 2 was be VBD 51326 6480 3 the the DT 51326 6480 4 case case NN 51326 6480 5 with with IN 51326 6480 6 the the DT 51326 6480 7 law law NN 51326 6480 8 now now RB 51326 6480 9 under under IN 51326 6480 10 discussion discussion NN 51326 6480 11 . . . 51326 6481 1 The the DT 51326 6481 2 mere mere JJ 51326 6481 3 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 6481 4 of of IN 51326 6481 5 the the DT 51326 6481 6 deduction deduction NN 51326 6481 7 of of IN 51326 6481 8 the the DT 51326 6481 9 weights weight NNS 51326 6481 10 proper proper JJ 51326 6481 11 to to IN 51326 6481 12 the the DT 51326 6481 13 atoms atom NNS 51326 6481 14 of of IN 51326 6481 15 the the DT 51326 6481 16 elements element NNS 51326 6481 17 , , , 51326 6481 18 or or CC 51326 6481 19 the the DT 51326 6481 20 mere mere JJ 51326 6481 21 fact fact NN 51326 6481 22 that that IN 51326 6481 23 having have VBG 51326 6481 24 admitted admit VBN 51326 6481 25 the the DT 51326 6481 26 law law NN 51326 6481 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6481 28 follows follow VBZ 51326 6481 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6481 30 as as IN 51326 6481 31 will will MD 51326 6481 32 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 6481 33 be be VB 51326 6481 34 shown show VBN 51326 6481 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6481 36 that that IN 51326 6481 37 the the DT 51326 6481 38 _ _ NNP 51326 6481 39 vis vis FW 51326 6481 40 viva viva FW 51326 6481 41 _ _ NNP 51326 6481 42 of of IN 51326 6481 43 the the DT 51326 6481 44 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6481 45 of of IN 51326 6481 46 all all DT 51326 6481 47 gases gas NNS 51326 6481 48 is be VBZ 51326 6481 49 a a DT 51326 6481 50 constant constant JJ 51326 6481 51 quantity quantity NN 51326 6481 52 , , , 51326 6481 53 is be VBZ 51326 6481 54 quite quite RB 51326 6481 55 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 6481 56 reason reason NN 51326 6481 57 for for IN 51326 6481 58 retaining retain VBG 51326 6481 59 the the DT 51326 6481 60 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 6481 61 , , , 51326 6481 62 if if IN 51326 6481 63 not not RB 51326 6481 64 for for IN 51326 6481 65 believing believe VBG 51326 6481 66 in in IN 51326 6481 67 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6481 68 as as IN 51326 6481 69 a a DT 51326 6481 70 fact fact NN 51326 6481 71 beyond beyond IN 51326 6481 72 doubt doubt NN 51326 6481 73 . . . 51326 6482 1 And and CC 51326 6482 2 such such JJ 51326 6482 3 is be VBZ 51326 6482 4 the the DT 51326 6482 5 whole whole JJ 51326 6482 6 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 6482 7 of of IN 51326 6482 8 atoms atom NNS 51326 6482 9 . . . 51326 6483 1 And and CC 51326 6483 2 since since IN 51326 6483 3 by by IN 51326 6483 4 the the DT 51326 6483 5 acceptance acceptance NN 51326 6483 6 of of IN 51326 6483 7 the the DT 51326 6483 8 law law NN 51326 6483 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6483 10 became become VBD 51326 6483 11 possible possible JJ 51326 6483 12 to to TO 51326 6483 13 foretell foretell VB 51326 6483 14 even even RB 51326 6483 15 the the DT 51326 6483 16 properties property NNS 51326 6483 17 and and CC 51326 6483 18 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6483 19 weights weight NNS 51326 6483 20 of of IN 51326 6483 21 elements element NNS 51326 6483 22 which which WDT 51326 6483 23 had have VBD 51326 6483 24 not not RB 51326 6483 25 yet yet RB 51326 6483 26 been be VBN 51326 6483 27 discovered discover VBN 51326 6483 28 , , , 51326 6483 29 and and CC 51326 6483 30 these these DT 51326 6483 31 predictions prediction NNS 51326 6483 32 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 6483 33 proved prove VBN 51326 6483 34 to to TO 51326 6483 35 be be VB 51326 6483 36 in in IN 51326 6483 37 agreement agreement NN 51326 6483 38 with with IN 51326 6483 39 the the DT 51326 6483 40 actual actual JJ 51326 6483 41 facts fact NNS 51326 6483 42 , , , 51326 6483 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6483 44 is be VBZ 51326 6483 45 evident evident JJ 51326 6483 46 that that IN 51326 6483 47 the the DT 51326 6483 48 law law NN 51326 6483 49 of of IN 51326 6483 50 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6483 51 - - HYPH 51326 6483 52 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6483 53 penetrates penetrate NNS 51326 6483 54 deeply deeply RB 51326 6483 55 into into IN 51326 6483 56 the the DT 51326 6483 57 nature nature NN 51326 6483 58 of of IN 51326 6483 59 the the DT 51326 6483 60 chemical chemical NN 51326 6483 61 relation relation NN 51326 6483 62 of of IN 51326 6483 63 substances substance NNS 51326 6483 64 . . . 51326 6484 1 This this DT 51326 6484 2 being be VBG 51326 6484 3 granted grant VBN 51326 6484 4 , , , 51326 6484 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6484 6 is be VBZ 51326 6484 7 possible possible JJ 51326 6484 8 at at IN 51326 6484 9 the the DT 51326 6484 10 present present JJ 51326 6484 11 time time NN 51326 6484 12 to to TO 51326 6484 13 exhibit exhibit VB 51326 6484 14 and and CC 51326 6484 15 deduce deduce VB 51326 6484 16 the the DT 51326 6484 17 truth truth NN 51326 6484 18 under under IN 51326 6484 19 consideration consideration NN 51326 6484 20 in in IN 51326 6484 21 many many JJ 51326 6484 22 ways way NNS 51326 6484 23 , , , 51326 6484 24 and and CC 51326 6484 25 in in IN 51326 6484 26 every every DT 51326 6484 27 case case NN 51326 6484 28 , , , 51326 6484 29 like like IN 51326 6484 30 all all DT 51326 6484 31 that that WDT 51326 6484 32 is be VBZ 51326 6484 33 highest high JJS 51326 6484 34 in in IN 51326 6484 35 science science NN 51326 6484 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6484 37 for for IN 51326 6484 38 example example NN 51326 6484 39 , , , 51326 6484 40 the the DT 51326 6484 41 laws law NNS 51326 6484 42 of of IN 51326 6484 43 the the DT 51326 6484 44 indestructibility indestructibility NN 51326 6484 45 of of IN 51326 6484 46 matter matter NN 51326 6484 47 , , , 51326 6484 48 of of IN 51326 6484 49 the the DT 51326 6484 50 conservation conservation NN 51326 6484 51 of of IN 51326 6484 52 energy energy NN 51326 6484 53 , , , 51326 6484 54 of of IN 51326 6484 55 gravity gravity NN 51326 6484 56 , , , 51326 6484 57 & & CC 51326 6484 58 c. c. NNP 51326 6484 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6484 60 , , , 51326 6484 61 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6484 62 proves prove VBZ 51326 6484 63 to to TO 51326 6484 64 be be VB 51326 6484 65 not not RB 51326 6484 66 an an DT 51326 6484 67 empirical empirical JJ 51326 6484 68 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 6484 69 from from IN 51326 6484 70 direct direct JJ 51326 6484 71 observation observation NN 51326 6484 72 and and CC 51326 6484 73 experiment experiment NN 51326 6484 74 , , , 51326 6484 75 not not RB 51326 6484 76 a a DT 51326 6484 77 direct direct JJ 51326 6484 78 result result NN 51326 6484 79 of of IN 51326 6484 80 analysis analysis NN 51326 6484 81 , , , 51326 6484 82 but but CC 51326 6484 83 a a DT 51326 6484 84 creation creation NN 51326 6484 85 , , , 51326 6484 86 or or CC 51326 6484 87 instinctive instinctive JJ 51326 6484 88 penetration penetration NN 51326 6484 89 , , , 51326 6484 90 of of IN 51326 6484 91 the the DT 51326 6484 92 inquiring inquire VBG 51326 6484 93 mind mind NN 51326 6484 94 , , , 51326 6484 95 guided guide VBN 51326 6484 96 and and CC 51326 6484 97 directed direct VBN 51326 6484 98 by by IN 51326 6484 99 experiment experiment NN 51326 6484 100 and and CC 51326 6484 101 observation observation NN 51326 6484 102 -- -- : 51326 6484 103 a a DT 51326 6484 104 synthesis synthesis NN 51326 6484 105 of of IN 51326 6484 106 which which WDT 51326 6484 107 the the DT 51326 6484 108 exact exact JJ 51326 6484 109 sciences science NNS 51326 6484 110 are be VBP 51326 6484 111 capable capable JJ 51326 6484 112 equally equally RB 51326 6484 113 with with IN 51326 6484 114 the the DT 51326 6484 115 highest high JJS 51326 6484 116 forms form NNS 51326 6484 117 of of IN 51326 6484 118 art art NN 51326 6484 119 . . . 51326 6485 1 Without without IN 51326 6485 2 such such PDT 51326 6485 3 a a DT 51326 6485 4 synthetical synthetical JJ 51326 6485 5 process process NN 51326 6485 6 of of IN 51326 6485 7 reasoning reasoning NN 51326 6485 8 , , , 51326 6485 9 science science NN 51326 6485 10 would would MD 51326 6485 11 only only RB 51326 6485 12 be be VB 51326 6485 13 a a DT 51326 6485 14 mass mass NN 51326 6485 15 of of IN 51326 6485 16 disconnected disconnected JJ 51326 6485 17 results result NNS 51326 6485 18 of of IN 51326 6485 19 arduous arduous JJ 51326 6485 20 labour labour NN 51326 6485 21 , , , 51326 6485 22 and and CC 51326 6485 23 would would MD 51326 6485 24 not not RB 51326 6485 25 be be VB 51326 6485 26 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 6485 27 by by IN 51326 6485 28 that that DT 51326 6485 29 vitality vitality NN 51326 6485 30 with with IN 51326 6485 31 which which WDT 51326 6485 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6485 33 is be VBZ 51326 6485 34 really really RB 51326 6485 35 endowed endow VBN 51326 6485 36 when when WRB 51326 6485 37 once once IN 51326 6485 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6485 39 succeeds succeed VBZ 51326 6485 40 in in IN 51326 6485 41 attaining attain VBG 51326 6485 42 a a DT 51326 6485 43 synthesis synthesis NN 51326 6485 44 , , , 51326 6485 45 or or CC 51326 6485 46 concordance concordance NN 51326 6485 47 of of IN 51326 6485 48 outward outward JJ 51326 6485 49 form form NN 51326 6485 50 with with IN 51326 6485 51 the the DT 51326 6485 52 inner inner JJ 51326 6485 53 nature nature NN 51326 6485 54 of of IN 51326 6485 55 things thing NNS 51326 6485 56 , , , 51326 6485 57 without without IN 51326 6485 58 losing lose VBG 51326 6485 59 sight sight NN 51326 6485 60 of of IN 51326 6485 61 the the DT 51326 6485 62 diversities diversity NNS 51326 6485 63 of of IN 51326 6485 64 individual individual JJ 51326 6485 65 parts part NNS 51326 6485 66 ; ; : 51326 6485 67 in in IN 51326 6485 68 short short JJ 51326 6485 69 , , , 51326 6485 70 when when WRB 51326 6485 71 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6485 72 discovers discover VBZ 51326 6485 73 by by IN 51326 6485 74 means mean NNS 51326 6485 75 of of IN 51326 6485 76 outward outward JJ 51326 6485 77 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 6485 78 , , , 51326 6485 79 which which WDT 51326 6485 80 are be VBP 51326 6485 81 apparent apparent JJ 51326 6485 82 to to IN 51326 6485 83 the the DT 51326 6485 84 sense sense NN 51326 6485 85 of of IN 51326 6485 86 touch touch NN 51326 6485 87 , , , 51326 6485 88 to to IN 51326 6485 89 observation observation NN 51326 6485 90 , , , 51326 6485 91 and and CC 51326 6485 92 to to IN 51326 6485 93 the the DT 51326 6485 94 common common JJ 51326 6485 95 mind mind NN 51326 6485 96 , , , 51326 6485 97 the the DT 51326 6485 98 internal internal JJ 51326 6485 99 signification signification NN 51326 6485 100 of of IN 51326 6485 101 things thing NNS 51326 6485 102 -- -- : 51326 6485 103 discovering discover VBG 51326 6485 104 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 6485 105 in in IN 51326 6485 106 complexity complexity NN 51326 6485 107 and and CC 51326 6485 108 uniformity uniformity NN 51326 6485 109 in in IN 51326 6485 110 diversity diversity NN 51326 6485 111 . . . 51326 6486 1 And and CC 51326 6486 2 this this DT 51326 6486 3 is be VBZ 51326 6486 4 the the DT 51326 6486 5 highest high JJS 51326 6486 6 problem problem NN 51326 6486 7 of of IN 51326 6486 8 science science NN 51326 6486 9 . . . 51326 6487 1 The the DT 51326 6487 2 law law NN 51326 6487 3 of of IN 51326 6487 4 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6487 5 - - HYPH 51326 6487 6 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6487 7 may may MD 51326 6487 8 also also RB 51326 6487 9 be be VB 51326 6487 10 easily easily RB 51326 6487 11 expressed express VBN 51326 6487 12 in in IN 51326 6487 13 an an DT 51326 6487 14 algebraical algebraical JJ 51326 6487 15 form form NN 51326 6487 16 . . . 51326 6488 1 If if IN 51326 6488 2 the the DT 51326 6488 3 weight weight NN 51326 6488 4 of of IN 51326 6488 5 a a DT 51326 6488 6 molecule molecule NN 51326 6488 7 , , , 51326 6488 8 or or CC 51326 6488 9 of of IN 51326 6488 10 that that DT 51326 6488 11 quantity quantity NN 51326 6488 12 of of IN 51326 6488 13 a a DT 51326 6488 14 substance substance NN 51326 6488 15 which which WDT 51326 6488 16 enters enter VBZ 51326 6488 17 into into IN 51326 6488 18 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6488 19 reaction reaction NN 51326 6488 20 and and CC 51326 6488 21 occupies occupie NNS 51326 6488 22 in in IN 51326 6488 23 a a DT 51326 6488 24 state state NN 51326 6488 25 of of IN 51326 6488 26 vapour vapour NN 51326 6488 27 , , , 51326 6488 28 according accord VBG 51326 6488 29 to to IN 51326 6488 30 the the DT 51326 6488 31 law law NN 51326 6488 32 , , , 51326 6488 33 a a DT 51326 6488 34 volume volume NN 51326 6488 35 equal equal JJ 51326 6488 36 to to IN 51326 6488 37 that that DT 51326 6488 38 occupied occupy VBN 51326 6488 39 by by IN 51326 6488 40 the the DT 51326 6488 41 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6488 42 of of IN 51326 6488 43 other other JJ 51326 6488 44 bodies body NNS 51326 6488 45 , , , 51326 6488 46 be be VB 51326 6488 47 indicated indicate VBN 51326 6488 48 by by IN 51326 6488 49 the the DT 51326 6488 50 letters letter NNS 51326 6488 51 M_{1 M_{1 NNP 51326 6488 52 } } -RRB- 51326 6488 53 , , , 51326 6488 54 M_{2 M_{2 NNP 51326 6488 55 } } -RRB- 51326 6488 56 ... ... : 51326 6488 57 or or CC 51326 6488 58 , , , 51326 6488 59 in in IN 51326 6488 60 general general JJ 51326 6488 61 , , , 51326 6488 62 M M NNP 51326 6488 63 , , , 51326 6488 64 and and CC 51326 6488 65 if if IN 51326 6488 66 the the DT 51326 6488 67 letters letter NNS 51326 6488 68 D_{1 D_{1 NNP 51326 6488 69 } } -RRB- 51326 6488 70 , , , 51326 6488 71 D_{2 D_{2 NNP 51326 6488 72 } } -RRB- 51326 6488 73 , , , 51326 6488 74 ... ... : 51326 6488 75 or or CC 51326 6488 76 , , , 51326 6488 77 in in IN 51326 6488 78 general general JJ 51326 6488 79 , , , 51326 6488 80 D d NN 51326 6488 81 , , , 51326 6488 82 stand stand NN 51326 6488 83 for for IN 51326 6488 84 the the DT 51326 6488 85 density density NN 51326 6488 86 or or CC 51326 6488 87 weight weight NN 51326 6488 88 of of IN 51326 6488 89 a a DT 51326 6488 90 given give VBN 51326 6488 91 volume volume NN 51326 6488 92 of of IN 51326 6488 93 the the DT 51326 6488 94 gases gas NNS 51326 6488 95 or or CC 51326 6488 96 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6488 97 of of IN 51326 6488 98 the the DT 51326 6488 99 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 6488 100 substances substance NNS 51326 6488 101 under under IN 51326 6488 102 certain certain JJ 51326 6488 103 definite definite JJ 51326 6488 104 conditions condition NNS 51326 6488 105 of of IN 51326 6488 106 temperature temperature NN 51326 6488 107 and and CC 51326 6488 108 pressure pressure NN 51326 6488 109 , , , 51326 6488 110 then then RB 51326 6488 111 the the DT 51326 6488 112 law law NN 51326 6488 113 requires require VBZ 51326 6488 114 that that IN 51326 6488 115 M_{1}/D_{1 M_{1}/D_{1 NNP 51326 6488 116 } } -RRB- 51326 6488 117 = = SYM 51326 6488 118 M_{2}/D_{2 m_{2}/d_{2 NN 51326 6488 119 } } -RRB- 51326 6488 120 ... ... : 51326 6488 121 = = NFP 51326 6488 122 M M NNP 51326 6488 123 / / SYM 51326 6488 124 D D NNP 51326 6488 125 = = SYM 51326 6488 126 C c NN 51326 6488 127 where where WRB 51326 6488 128 C C NNP 51326 6488 129 is be VBZ 51326 6488 130 a a DT 51326 6488 131 certain certain JJ 51326 6488 132 constant constant NN 51326 6488 133 . . . 51326 6489 1 This this DT 51326 6489 2 expression expression NN 51326 6489 3 shows show VBZ 51326 6489 4 directly directly RB 51326 6489 5 that that IN 51326 6489 6 the the DT 51326 6489 7 volumes volume NNS 51326 6489 8 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 6489 9 with with IN 51326 6489 10 the the DT 51326 6489 11 weights weight NNS 51326 6489 12 M_{1 M_{1 NNP 51326 6489 13 } } -RRB- 51326 6489 14 , , , 51326 6489 15 M_{2 M_{2 NNP 51326 6489 16 } } -RRB- 51326 6489 17 ... ... : 51326 6489 18 M m NN 51326 6489 19 , , , 51326 6489 20 are be VBP 51326 6489 21 equal equal JJ 51326 6489 22 to to IN 51326 6489 23 a a DT 51326 6489 24 certain certain JJ 51326 6489 25 constant constant NN 51326 6489 26 , , , 51326 6489 27 because because IN 51326 6489 28 the the DT 51326 6489 29 volume volume NN 51326 6489 30 is be VBZ 51326 6489 31 proportional proportional JJ 51326 6489 32 to to IN 51326 6489 33 the the DT 51326 6489 34 weight weight NN 51326 6489 35 and and CC 51326 6489 36 inversely inversely RB 51326 6489 37 proportional proportional JJ 51326 6489 38 to to IN 51326 6489 39 the the DT 51326 6489 40 density density NN 51326 6489 41 . . . 51326 6490 1 The the DT 51326 6490 2 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 6490 3 of of IN 51326 6490 4 C C NNP 51326 6490 5 is be VBZ 51326 6490 6 naturally naturally RB 51326 6490 7 conditioned condition VBN 51326 6490 8 by by IN 51326 6490 9 and and CC 51326 6490 10 dependent dependent JJ 51326 6490 11 on on IN 51326 6490 12 the the DT 51326 6490 13 units unit NNS 51326 6490 14 taken take VBN 51326 6490 15 for for IN 51326 6490 16 the the DT 51326 6490 17 expression expression NN 51326 6490 18 of of IN 51326 6490 19 the the DT 51326 6490 20 weights weight NNS 51326 6490 21 of of IN 51326 6490 22 the the DT 51326 6490 23 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6490 24 and and CC 51326 6490 25 the the DT 51326 6490 26 densities density NNS 51326 6490 27 . . . 51326 6491 1 The the DT 51326 6491 2 weight weight NN 51326 6491 3 of of IN 51326 6491 4 a a DT 51326 6491 5 molecule molecule NN 51326 6491 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6491 7 equal equal JJ 51326 6491 8 to to IN 51326 6491 9 the the DT 51326 6491 10 sum sum NN 51326 6491 11 of of IN 51326 6491 12 the the DT 51326 6491 13 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6491 14 weights weight NNS 51326 6491 15 of of IN 51326 6491 16 the the DT 51326 6491 17 elements element NNS 51326 6491 18 forming form VBG 51326 6491 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6491 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6491 21 is be VBZ 51326 6491 22 usually usually RB 51326 6491 23 expressed express VBN 51326 6491 24 by by IN 51326 6491 25 taking take VBG 51326 6491 26 the the DT 51326 6491 27 weight weight NN 51326 6491 28 of of IN 51326 6491 29 an an DT 51326 6491 30 atom atom NN 51326 6491 31 of of IN 51326 6491 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6491 33 as as IN 51326 6491 34 unity unity NN 51326 6491 35 , , , 51326 6491 36 and and CC 51326 6491 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6491 38 is be VBZ 51326 6491 39 now now RB 51326 6491 40 also also RB 51326 6491 41 chosen choose VBN 51326 6491 42 as as IN 51326 6491 43 the the DT 51326 6491 44 unit unit NN 51326 6491 45 for for IN 51326 6491 46 the the DT 51326 6491 47 expression expression NN 51326 6491 48 of of IN 51326 6491 49 the the DT 51326 6491 50 densities density NNS 51326 6491 51 of of IN 51326 6491 52 gases gas NNS 51326 6491 53 and and CC 51326 6491 54 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6491 55 ; ; : 51326 6491 56 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6491 57 is be VBZ 51326 6491 58 therefore therefore RB 51326 6491 59 only only RB 51326 6491 60 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6491 61 to to TO 51326 6491 62 find find VB 51326 6491 63 the the DT 51326 6491 64 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 6491 65 of of IN 51326 6491 66 the the DT 51326 6491 67 constant constant NN 51326 6491 68 for for IN 51326 6491 69 any any DT 51326 6491 70 one one CD 51326 6491 71 compound compound NN 51326 6491 72 , , , 51326 6491 73 as as IN 51326 6491 74 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6491 75 will will MD 51326 6491 76 be be VB 51326 6491 77 the the DT 51326 6491 78 same same JJ 51326 6491 79 for for IN 51326 6491 80 all all DT 51326 6491 81 others other NNS 51326 6491 82 . . . 51326 6492 1 Let let VB 51326 6492 2 us -PRON- PRP 51326 6492 3 take take VB 51326 6492 4 water water NN 51326 6492 5 . . . 51326 6493 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6493 2 reacting reacting JJ 51326 6493 3 mass mass NN 51326 6493 4 is be VBZ 51326 6493 5 expressed express VBN 51326 6493 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6493 7 conditionally conditionally RB 51326 6493 8 and and CC 51326 6493 9 relatively relatively RB 51326 6493 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6493 11 by by IN 51326 6493 12 the the DT 51326 6493 13 formula formula NN 51326 6493 14 or or CC 51326 6493 15 molecule molecule VB 51326 6493 16 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 6493 17 , , , 51326 6493 18 for for IN 51326 6493 19 which which WDT 51326 6493 20 M M NNP 51326 6493 21 = = SYM 51326 6493 22 18 18 CD 51326 6493 23 , , , 51326 6493 24 if if IN 51326 6493 25 H h NN 51326 6493 26 = = SYM 51326 6493 27 1 1 CD 51326 6493 28 , , , 51326 6493 29 as as IN 51326 6493 30 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6493 31 already already RB 51326 6493 32 know know VBP 51326 6493 33 from from IN 51326 6493 34 the the DT 51326 6493 35 composition composition NN 51326 6493 36 of of IN 51326 6493 37 water water NN 51326 6493 38 . . . 51326 6494 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6494 2 vapour vapour NN 51326 6494 3 density density NN 51326 6494 4 , , , 51326 6494 5 or or CC 51326 6494 6 D d NN 51326 6494 7 , , , 51326 6494 8 compared compare VBN 51326 6494 9 to to IN 51326 6494 10 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 6494 11 = = SYM 51326 6494 12 9 9 CD 51326 6494 13 , , , 51326 6494 14 and and CC 51326 6494 15 consequently consequently RB 51326 6494 16 for for IN 51326 6494 17 water water NN 51326 6494 18 C c NN 51326 6494 19 = = SYM 51326 6494 20 2 2 CD 51326 6494 21 , , , 51326 6494 22 and and CC 51326 6494 23 therefore therefore RB 51326 6494 24 and and CC 51326 6494 25 in in IN 51326 6494 26 general general JJ 51326 6494 27 for for IN 51326 6494 28 the the DT 51326 6494 29 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6494 30 of of IN 51326 6494 31 all all DT 51326 6494 32 substances substance NNS 51326 6494 33 M M NNP 51326 6494 34 / / SYM 51326 6494 35 D D NNP 51326 6494 36 = = SYM 51326 6494 37 2 2 CD 51326 6494 38 . . . 51326 6495 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 6495 2 the the DT 51326 6495 3 weight weight NN 51326 6495 4 of of IN 51326 6495 5 a a DT 51326 6495 6 molecule molecule NN 51326 6495 7 is be VBZ 51326 6495 8 equal equal JJ 51326 6495 9 to to TO 51326 6495 10 twice twice PDT 51326 6495 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6495 12 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6495 13 density density NN 51326 6495 14 expressed express VBD 51326 6495 15 in in IN 51326 6495 16 relation relation NN 51326 6495 17 to to IN 51326 6495 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6495 19 , , , 51326 6495 20 and and CC 51326 6495 21 conversely conversely RB 51326 6495 22 _ _ NNP 51326 6495 23 the the DT 51326 6495 24 density density NN 51326 6495 25 of of IN 51326 6495 26 a a DT 51326 6495 27 gas gas NN 51326 6495 28 is be VBZ 51326 6495 29 equal equal JJ 51326 6495 30 to to IN 51326 6495 31 half half PDT 51326 6495 32 the the DT 51326 6495 33 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6495 34 weight weight NN 51326 6495 35 referred refer VBD 51326 6495 36 to to IN 51326 6495 37 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 6495 38 _ _ NNP 51326 6495 39 . . . 51326 6496 1 The the DT 51326 6496 2 truth truth NN 51326 6496 3 of of IN 51326 6496 4 this this DT 51326 6496 5 may may MD 51326 6496 6 be be VB 51326 6496 7 seen see VBN 51326 6496 8 from from IN 51326 6496 9 a a DT 51326 6496 10 very very RB 51326 6496 11 large large JJ 51326 6496 12 number number NN 51326 6496 13 of of IN 51326 6496 14 observed observe VBN 51326 6496 15 vapour vapour NN 51326 6496 16 densities density NNS 51326 6496 17 by by IN 51326 6496 18 comparing compare VBG 51326 6496 19 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6496 20 with with IN 51326 6496 21 the the DT 51326 6496 22 results result NNS 51326 6496 23 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6496 24 by by IN 51326 6496 25 calculation calculation NN 51326 6496 26 . . . 51326 6497 1 As as IN 51326 6497 2 an an DT 51326 6497 3 illustration illustration NN 51326 6497 4 , , , 51326 6497 5 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6497 6 may may MD 51326 6497 7 point point VB 51326 6497 8 out out RP 51326 6497 9 that that IN 51326 6497 10 for for IN 51326 6497 11 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6497 12 , , , 51326 6497 13 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 6497 14 } } -RRB- 51326 6497 15 , , , 51326 6497 16 the the DT 51326 6497 17 weight weight NN 51326 6497 18 of of IN 51326 6497 19 the the DT 51326 6497 20 molecule molecule NN 51326 6497 21 or or CC 51326 6497 22 quantity quantity NN 51326 6497 23 of of IN 51326 6497 24 the the DT 51326 6497 25 reacting react VBG 51326 6497 26 substance substance NN 51326 6497 27 , , , 51326 6497 28 as as RB 51326 6497 29 well well RB 51326 6497 30 as as IN 51326 6497 31 the the DT 51326 6497 32 composition composition NN 51326 6497 33 and and CC 51326 6497 34 weight weight NN 51326 6497 35 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 6497 36 with with IN 51326 6497 37 the the DT 51326 6497 38 formula formula NN 51326 6497 39 , , , 51326 6497 40 is be VBZ 51326 6497 41 expressed express VBN 51326 6497 42 by by IN 51326 6497 43 the the DT 51326 6497 44 figures figure NNS 51326 6497 45 14 14 CD 51326 6497 46 + + SYM 51326 6497 47 3 3 CD 51326 6497 48 = = SYM 51326 6497 49 17 17 CD 51326 6497 50 . . . 51326 6498 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 6498 2 M M NNP 51326 6498 3 = = SYM 51326 6498 4 17 17 CD 51326 6498 5 . . . 51326 6499 1 Hence hence RB 51326 6499 2 , , , 51326 6499 3 according accord VBG 51326 6499 4 to to IN 51326 6499 5 the the DT 51326 6499 6 law law NN 51326 6499 7 , , , 51326 6499 8 D D NNP 51326 6499 9 = = SYM 51326 6499 10 8·5 8·5 CD 51326 6499 11 . . . 51326 6500 1 And and CC 51326 6500 2 this this DT 51326 6500 3 result result NN 51326 6500 4 is be VBZ 51326 6500 5 also also RB 51326 6500 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6500 7 by by IN 51326 6500 8 experiment experiment NN 51326 6500 9 . . . 51326 6501 1 The the DT 51326 6501 2 density density NN 51326 6501 3 , , , 51326 6501 4 according accord VBG 51326 6501 5 to to IN 51326 6501 6 both both CC 51326 6501 7 formula formula NN 51326 6501 8 and and CC 51326 6501 9 experiment experiment NN 51326 6501 10 , , , 51326 6501 11 of of IN 51326 6501 12 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6501 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 6501 14 , , , 51326 6501 15 N_{2}O N_{2}O NNP 51326 6501 16 , , , 51326 6501 17 is be VBZ 51326 6501 18 22 22 CD 51326 6501 19 , , , 51326 6501 20 of of IN 51326 6501 21 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6501 22 acid acid NN 51326 6501 23 15 15 CD 51326 6501 24 , , , 51326 6501 25 and and CC 51326 6501 26 of of IN 51326 6501 27 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6501 28 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6501 29 23 23 CD 51326 6501 30 . . . 51326 6502 1 In in IN 51326 6502 2 the the DT 51326 6502 3 case case NN 51326 6502 4 of of IN 51326 6502 5 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 6502 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6502 7 , , , 51326 6502 8 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 6502 9 } } -RRB- 51326 6502 10 , , , 51326 6502 11 as as IN 51326 6502 12 a a DT 51326 6502 13 substance substance NN 51326 6502 14 which which WDT 51326 6502 15 dissociates dissociate VBZ 51326 6502 16 into into IN 51326 6502 17 NO no DT 51326 6502 18 + + SYM 51326 6502 19 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6502 20 } } -RRB- 51326 6502 21 , , , 51326 6502 22 the the DT 51326 6502 23 density density NN 51326 6502 24 should should MD 51326 6502 25 vary vary VB 51326 6502 26 between between IN 51326 6502 27 38 38 CD 51326 6502 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6502 29 so so RB 51326 6502 30 long long RB 51326 6502 31 as as IN 51326 6502 32 the the DT 51326 6502 33 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 6502 34 } } -RRB- 51326 6502 35 remains remain VBZ 51326 6502 36 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 6502 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6502 38 and and CC 51326 6502 39 19 19 CD 51326 6502 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6502 41 when when WRB 51326 6502 42 NO no UH 51326 6502 43 + + SYM 51326 6502 44 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6502 45 } } -RRB- 51326 6502 46 is be VBZ 51326 6502 47 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6502 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6502 49 . . . 51326 6503 1 There there EX 51326 6503 2 are be VBP 51326 6503 3 no no DT 51326 6503 4 figures figure NNS 51326 6503 5 of of IN 51326 6503 6 constant constant JJ 51326 6503 7 density density NN 51326 6503 8 for for IN 51326 6503 9 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 6503 10 } } -RRB- 51326 6503 11 , , , 51326 6503 12 NHO_{3 NHO_{3 NNP 51326 6503 13 } } -RRB- 51326 6503 14 , , , 51326 6503 15 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 6503 16 } } -RRB- 51326 6503 17 , , , 51326 6503 18 and and CC 51326 6503 19 many many JJ 51326 6503 20 similar similar JJ 51326 6503 21 compounds compound NNS 51326 6503 22 which which WDT 51326 6503 23 are be VBP 51326 6503 24 either either CC 51326 6503 25 wholly wholly RB 51326 6503 26 or or CC 51326 6503 27 partially partially RB 51326 6503 28 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6503 29 in in IN 51326 6503 30 passing pass VBG 51326 6503 31 into into IN 51326 6503 32 vapour vapour NN 51326 6503 33 . . . 51326 6504 1 Salts Salts NNP 51326 6504 2 and and CC 51326 6504 3 similar similar JJ 51326 6504 4 substances substance NNS 51326 6504 5 either either CC 51326 6504 6 have have VBP 51326 6504 7 no no DT 51326 6504 8 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6504 9 density density NN 51326 6504 10 because because IN 51326 6504 11 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6504 12 do do VBP 51326 6504 13 not not RB 51326 6504 14 pass pass VB 51326 6504 15 into into IN 51326 6504 16 vapour vapour NN 51326 6504 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6504 18 for for IN 51326 6504 19 instance instance NN 51326 6504 20 , , , 51326 6504 21 potassium potassium NN 51326 6504 22 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 6504 23 , , , 51326 6504 24 KNO_{3 KNO_{3 NNP 51326 6504 25 } } -RRB- 51326 6504 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6504 27 without without IN 51326 6504 28 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6504 29 , , , 51326 6504 30 or or CC 51326 6504 31 , , , 51326 6504 32 if if IN 51326 6504 33 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6504 34 pass pass VBP 51326 6504 35 into into IN 51326 6504 36 vapour vapour NN 51326 6504 37 without without IN 51326 6504 38 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 6504 39 , , , 51326 6504 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6504 41 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6504 42 density density NN 51326 6504 43 is be VBZ 51326 6504 44 observed observe VBN 51326 6504 45 with with IN 51326 6504 46 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 6504 47 only only RB 51326 6504 48 at at IN 51326 6504 49 very very RB 51326 6504 50 high high JJ 51326 6504 51 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 6504 52 . . . 51326 6505 1 The the DT 51326 6505 2 practical practical JJ 51326 6505 3 determination determination NN 51326 6505 4 of of IN 51326 6505 5 the the DT 51326 6505 6 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6505 7 density density NN 51326 6505 8 at at IN 51326 6505 9 these these DT 51326 6505 10 high high JJ 51326 6505 11 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 6505 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6505 13 for for IN 51326 6505 14 example example NN 51326 6505 15 , , , 51326 6505 16 for for IN 51326 6505 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 6505 18 chloride chloride NN 51326 6505 19 , , , 51326 6505 20 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 6505 21 chloride chloride NN 51326 6505 22 , , , 51326 6505 23 stannous stannous JJ 51326 6505 24 chloride chloride NN 51326 6505 25 , , , 51326 6505 26 & & CC 51326 6505 27 c. c. NNP 51326 6505 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6505 29 requires require VBZ 51326 6505 30 special special JJ 51326 6505 31 methods method NNS 51326 6505 32 which which WDT 51326 6505 33 have have VBP 51326 6505 34 been be VBN 51326 6505 35 worked work VBN 51326 6505 36 out out RP 51326 6505 37 by by IN 51326 6505 38 Sainte Sainte NNP 51326 6505 39 - - HYPH 51326 6505 40 Claire Claire NNP 51326 6505 41 Deville Deville NNP 51326 6505 42 , , , 51326 6505 43 Crafts Crafts NNP 51326 6505 44 , , , 51326 6505 45 Nilson Nilson NNP 51326 6505 46 and and CC 51326 6505 47 Pettersson Pettersson NNP 51326 6505 48 , , , 51326 6505 49 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 6505 50 , , , 51326 6505 51 Scott Scott NNP 51326 6505 52 , , , 51326 6505 53 and and CC 51326 6505 54 others other NNS 51326 6505 55 . . . 51326 6506 1 Having have VBG 51326 6506 2 overcome overcome VBN 51326 6506 3 the the DT 51326 6506 4 difficulties difficulty NNS 51326 6506 5 of of IN 51326 6506 6 experiment experiment NN 51326 6506 7 , , , 51326 6506 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6506 9 is be VBZ 51326 6506 10 found find VBN 51326 6506 11 that that IN 51326 6506 12 the the DT 51326 6506 13 law law NN 51326 6506 14 of of IN 51326 6506 15 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6506 16 - - HYPH 51326 6506 17 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6506 18 holds hold VBZ 51326 6506 19 good good NN 51326 6506 20 for for IN 51326 6506 21 such such JJ 51326 6506 22 salts salt NNS 51326 6506 23 as as IN 51326 6506 24 potassium potassium NN 51326 6506 25 iodide iodide NN 51326 6506 26 , , , 51326 6506 27 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 6506 28 chloride chloride NN 51326 6506 29 , , , 51326 6506 30 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 6506 31 chloride chloride NN 51326 6506 32 , , , 51326 6506 33 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 6506 34 chloride chloride NN 51326 6506 35 , , , 51326 6506 36 & & CC 51326 6506 37 c.--that c.--that NNP 51326 6506 38 is be VBZ 51326 6506 39 , , , 51326 6506 40 the the DT 51326 6506 41 density density NN 51326 6506 42 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6506 43 by by IN 51326 6506 44 experiment experiment NN 51326 6506 45 proves prove VBZ 51326 6506 46 to to TO 51326 6506 47 be be VB 51326 6506 48 equal equal JJ 51326 6506 49 to to IN 51326 6506 50 half half PDT 51326 6506 51 the the DT 51326 6506 52 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6506 53 weight weight NN 51326 6506 54 -- -- : 51326 6506 55 naturally naturally RB 51326 6506 56 within within IN 51326 6506 57 the the DT 51326 6506 58 limits limit NNS 51326 6506 59 of of IN 51326 6506 60 experimental experimental JJ 51326 6506 61 error error NN 51326 6506 62 or or CC 51326 6506 63 of of IN 51326 6506 64 possible possible JJ 51326 6506 65 deviation deviation NN 51326 6506 66 from from IN 51326 6506 67 the the DT 51326 6506 68 law law NN 51326 6506 69 . . . 51326 6507 1 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6507 2 deduced deduce VBD 51326 6507 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6507 4 law law NN 51326 6507 5 from from IN 51326 6507 6 a a DT 51326 6507 7 great great JJ 51326 6507 8 number number NN 51326 6507 9 of of IN 51326 6507 10 examples example NNS 51326 6507 11 of of IN 51326 6507 12 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6507 13 carbon carbon NN 51326 6507 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 6507 15 . . . 51326 6508 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 6508 2 shall shall MD 51326 6508 3 become become VB 51326 6508 4 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 6508 5 with with IN 51326 6508 6 certain certain JJ 51326 6508 7 of of IN 51326 6508 8 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6508 9 in in IN 51326 6508 10 the the DT 51326 6508 11 following following JJ 51326 6508 12 chapters chapter NNS 51326 6508 13 ; ; : 51326 6508 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6508 15 entire entire JJ 51326 6508 16 study study NN 51326 6508 17 , , , 51326 6508 18 from from IN 51326 6508 19 the the DT 51326 6508 20 complexity complexity NN 51326 6508 21 of of IN 51326 6508 22 the the DT 51326 6508 23 subject subject NN 51326 6508 24 , , , 51326 6508 25 and and CC 51326 6508 26 from from IN 51326 6508 27 long long RB 51326 6508 28 - - HYPH 51326 6508 29 established establish VBN 51326 6508 30 custom custom NN 51326 6508 31 , , , 51326 6508 32 forms form VBZ 51326 6508 33 the the DT 51326 6508 34 subject subject NN 51326 6508 35 of of IN 51326 6508 36 a a DT 51326 6508 37 special special JJ 51326 6508 38 branch branch NN 51326 6508 39 of of IN 51326 6508 40 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 6508 41 termed term VBN 51326 6508 42 ' ' `` 51326 6508 43 organic organic JJ 51326 6508 44 ' ' '' 51326 6508 45 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 6508 46 . . . 51326 6509 1 With with IN 51326 6509 2 all all PDT 51326 6509 3 these these DT 51326 6509 4 substances substance NNS 51326 6509 5 the the DT 51326 6509 6 observed observed JJ 51326 6509 7 and and CC 51326 6509 8 calculated calculate VBN 51326 6509 9 densities density NNS 51326 6509 10 are be VBP 51326 6509 11 very very RB 51326 6509 12 similar similar JJ 51326 6509 13 . . . 51326 6510 1 When when WRB 51326 6510 2 the the DT 51326 6510 3 consequences consequence NNS 51326 6510 4 of of IN 51326 6510 5 a a DT 51326 6510 6 law law NN 51326 6510 7 are be VBP 51326 6510 8 verified verify VBN 51326 6510 9 by by IN 51326 6510 10 a a DT 51326 6510 11 great great JJ 51326 6510 12 number number NN 51326 6510 13 of of IN 51326 6510 14 observations observation NNS 51326 6510 15 , , , 51326 6510 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6510 17 should should MD 51326 6510 18 be be VB 51326 6510 19 considered consider VBN 51326 6510 20 as as IN 51326 6510 21 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 6510 22 by by IN 51326 6510 23 experiment experiment NN 51326 6510 24 . . . 51326 6511 1 But but CC 51326 6511 2 this this DT 51326 6511 3 does do VBZ 51326 6511 4 not not RB 51326 6511 5 exclude exclude VB 51326 6511 6 the the DT 51326 6511 7 possibility possibility NN 51326 6511 8 of of IN 51326 6511 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6511 10 apparent apparent JJ 51326 6511 11 _ _ NNP 51326 6511 12 deviations deviation NNS 51326 6511 13 . . . 51326 6512 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 6512 2 may may MD 51326 6512 3 evidently evidently RB 51326 6512 4 be be VB 51326 6512 5 of of IN 51326 6512 6 two two CD 51326 6512 7 kinds kind NNS 51326 6512 8 : : : 51326 6512 9 the the DT 51326 6512 10 fraction fraction NN 51326 6512 11 M M NNP 51326 6512 12 / / SYM 51326 6512 13 D D NNP 51326 6512 14 may may MD 51326 6512 15 be be VB 51326 6512 16 found find VBN 51326 6512 17 to to TO 51326 6512 18 be be VB 51326 6512 19 either either CC 51326 6512 20 greater great JJR 51326 6512 21 or or CC 51326 6512 22 less less JJR 51326 6512 23 than than IN 51326 6512 24 2 2 CD 51326 6512 25 - - HYPH 51326 6512 26 -that -that NN 51326 6512 27 is be VBZ 51326 6512 28 , , , 51326 6512 29 the the DT 51326 6512 30 calculated calculated JJ 51326 6512 31 density density NN 51326 6512 32 may may MD 51326 6512 33 be be VB 51326 6512 34 either either CC 51326 6512 35 greater great JJR 51326 6512 36 or or CC 51326 6512 37 less less JJR 51326 6512 38 than than IN 51326 6512 39 the the DT 51326 6512 40 observed observed JJ 51326 6512 41 density density NN 51326 6512 42 . . . 51326 6513 1 When when WRB 51326 6513 2 the the DT 51326 6513 3 difference difference NN 51326 6513 4 between between IN 51326 6513 5 the the DT 51326 6513 6 results result NNS 51326 6513 7 of of IN 51326 6513 8 experiment experiment NN 51326 6513 9 and and CC 51326 6513 10 calculation calculation NN 51326 6513 11 falls fall VBZ 51326 6513 12 within within IN 51326 6513 13 the the DT 51326 6513 14 possible possible JJ 51326 6513 15 errors error NNS 51326 6513 16 of of IN 51326 6513 17 experiment experiment NN 51326 6513 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6513 19 for for IN 51326 6513 20 example example NN 51326 6513 21 , , , 51326 6513 22 equal equal JJ 51326 6513 23 to to IN 51326 6513 24 hundredths hundredth NNS 51326 6513 25 of of IN 51326 6513 26 the the DT 51326 6513 27 density density NN 51326 6513 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6513 29 , , , 51326 6513 30 or or CC 51326 6513 31 within within IN 51326 6513 32 a a DT 51326 6513 33 possible possible JJ 51326 6513 34 error error NN 51326 6513 35 owing owe VBG 51326 6513 36 to to IN 51326 6513 37 the the DT 51326 6513 38 laws law NNS 51326 6513 39 of of IN 51326 6513 40 gases gas NNS 51326 6513 41 having have VBG 51326 6513 42 an an DT 51326 6513 43 only only JJ 51326 6513 44 approximate approximate JJ 51326 6513 45 application application NN 51326 6513 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6513 47 as as IN 51326 6513 48 is be VBZ 51326 6513 49 seen see VBN 51326 6513 50 from from IN 51326 6513 51 the the DT 51326 6513 52 deviations deviation NNS 51326 6513 53 , , , 51326 6513 54 for for IN 51326 6513 55 instance instance NN 51326 6513 56 , , , 51326 6513 57 from from IN 51326 6513 58 the the DT 51326 6513 59 law law NN 51326 6513 60 of of IN 51326 6513 61 Boyle Boyle NNP 51326 6513 62 and and CC 51326 6513 63 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 6513 64 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6513 65 , , , 51326 6513 66 then then RB 51326 6513 67 the the DT 51326 6513 68 fraction fraction NN 51326 6513 69 M M NNP 51326 6513 70 / / SYM 51326 6513 71 D D NNP 51326 6513 72 proves prof NNS 51326 6513 73 but but CC 51326 6513 74 slightly slightly RB 51326 6513 75 different different JJ 51326 6513 76 from from IN 51326 6513 77 2 2 CD 51326 6513 78 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6513 79 between between IN 51326 6513 80 1·9 1·9 CD 51326 6513 81 and and CC 51326 6513 82 2·2 2·2 CD 51326 6513 83 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6513 84 , , , 51326 6513 85 and and CC 51326 6513 86 such such JJ 51326 6513 87 cases case NNS 51326 6513 88 as as IN 51326 6513 89 these these DT 51326 6513 90 may may MD 51326 6513 91 be be VB 51326 6513 92 classed class VBN 51326 6513 93 among among IN 51326 6513 94 those those DT 51326 6513 95 which which WDT 51326 6513 96 ought ought MD 51326 6513 97 to to TO 51326 6513 98 be be VB 51326 6513 99 expected expect VBN 51326 6513 100 from from IN 51326 6513 101 the the DT 51326 6513 102 nature nature NN 51326 6513 103 of of IN 51326 6513 104 the the DT 51326 6513 105 subject subject NN 51326 6513 106 . . . 51326 6514 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6514 2 is be VBZ 51326 6514 3 a a DT 51326 6514 4 different different JJ 51326 6514 5 matter matter NN 51326 6514 6 if if IN 51326 6514 7 the the DT 51326 6514 8 quotient quotient NN 51326 6514 9 of of IN 51326 6514 10 M m NN 51326 6514 11 / / SYM 51326 6514 12 D D NNP 51326 6514 13 be be VB 51326 6514 14 several several JJ 51326 6514 15 times time NNS 51326 6514 16 , , , 51326 6514 17 and and CC 51326 6514 18 in in IN 51326 6514 19 general general JJ 51326 6514 20 a a DT 51326 6514 21 multiple multiple NN 51326 6514 22 , , , 51326 6514 23 _ _ NNP 51326 6514 24 greater great JJR 51326 6514 25 _ _ NNP 51326 6514 26 or or CC 51326 6514 27 less less JJR 51326 6514 28 than than IN 51326 6514 29 2 2 CD 51326 6514 30 . . . 51326 6515 1 The the DT 51326 6515 2 application application NN 51326 6515 3 of of IN 51326 6515 4 the the DT 51326 6515 5 law law NN 51326 6515 6 must must MD 51326 6515 7 then then RB 51326 6515 8 be be VB 51326 6515 9 explained explain VBN 51326 6515 10 or or CC 51326 6515 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6515 12 must must MD 51326 6515 13 be be VB 51326 6515 14 laid lay VBN 51326 6515 15 aside aside RB 51326 6515 16 , , , 51326 6515 17 because because IN 51326 6515 18 the the DT 51326 6515 19 laws law NNS 51326 6515 20 of of IN 51326 6515 21 nature nature NN 51326 6515 22 admit admit NN 51326 6515 23 of of IN 51326 6515 24 no no DT 51326 6515 25 exceptions exception NNS 51326 6515 26 . . . 51326 6516 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 6516 2 will will MD 51326 6516 3 therefore therefore RB 51326 6516 4 take take VB 51326 6516 5 two two CD 51326 6516 6 such such JJ 51326 6516 7 cases case NNS 51326 6516 8 , , , 51326 6516 9 and and CC 51326 6516 10 first first JJ 51326 6516 11 one one CD 51326 6516 12 in in IN 51326 6516 13 which which WDT 51326 6516 14 the the DT 51326 6516 15 _ _ NNP 51326 6516 16 quotient quotient NN 51326 6516 17 _ _ NNP 51326 6516 18 M M NNP 51326 6516 19 / / SYM 51326 6516 20 D D NNP 51326 6516 21 _ _ NNP 51326 6516 22 is be VBZ 51326 6516 23 greater great JJR 51326 6516 24 than than IN 51326 6516 25 2 2 CD 51326 6516 26 , , , 51326 6516 27 or or CC 51326 6516 28 the the DT 51326 6516 29 density density NN 51326 6516 30 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6516 31 by by IN 51326 6516 32 experiment experiment NN 51326 6516 33 is be VBZ 51326 6516 34 less less JJR 51326 6516 35 than than IN 51326 6516 36 is be VBZ 51326 6516 37 in in IN 51326 6516 38 accordance accordance NN 51326 6516 39 with with IN 51326 6516 40 the the DT 51326 6516 41 law law NN 51326 6516 42 _ _ NNP 51326 6516 43 . . . 51326 6517 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6517 2 must must MD 51326 6517 3 be be VB 51326 6517 4 admitted admit VBN 51326 6517 5 , , , 51326 6517 6 as as IN 51326 6517 7 a a DT 51326 6517 8 consequence consequence NN 51326 6517 9 of of IN 51326 6517 10 the the DT 51326 6517 11 law law NN 51326 6517 12 of of IN 51326 6517 13 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6517 14 - - HYPH 51326 6517 15 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6517 16 , , , 51326 6517 17 that that IN 51326 6517 18 there there EX 51326 6517 19 is be VBZ 51326 6517 20 a a DT 51326 6517 21 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6517 22 in in IN 51326 6517 23 those those DT 51326 6517 24 cases case NNS 51326 6517 25 where where WRB 51326 6517 26 the the DT 51326 6517 27 volume volume NN 51326 6517 28 of of IN 51326 6517 29 the the DT 51326 6517 30 vapour vapour NN 51326 6517 31 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 6517 32 with with IN 51326 6517 33 the the DT 51326 6517 34 weight weight NN 51326 6517 35 of of IN 51326 6517 36 the the DT 51326 6517 37 amount amount NN 51326 6517 38 of of IN 51326 6517 39 a a DT 51326 6517 40 substance substance NN 51326 6517 41 entering enter VBG 51326 6517 42 into into IN 51326 6517 43 reaction reaction NN 51326 6517 44 is be VBZ 51326 6517 45 greater great JJR 51326 6517 46 than than IN 51326 6517 47 the the DT 51326 6517 48 volume volume NN 51326 6517 49 of of IN 51326 6517 50 two two CD 51326 6517 51 parts part NNS 51326 6517 52 by by IN 51326 6517 53 weight weight NN 51326 6517 54 of of IN 51326 6517 55 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6517 56 . . . 51326 6518 1 Suppose suppose VB 51326 6518 2 the the DT 51326 6518 3 density density NN 51326 6518 4 of of IN 51326 6518 5 the the DT 51326 6518 6 vapour vapour NN 51326 6518 7 of of IN 51326 6518 8 water water NN 51326 6518 9 to to TO 51326 6518 10 be be VB 51326 6518 11 determined determine VBN 51326 6518 12 at at IN 51326 6518 13 a a DT 51326 6518 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 6518 15 above above IN 51326 6518 16 that that DT 51326 6518 17 at at IN 51326 6518 18 which which WDT 51326 6518 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6518 20 is be VBZ 51326 6518 21 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6518 22 , , , 51326 6518 23 then then RB 51326 6518 24 , , , 51326 6518 25 if if IN 51326 6518 26 not not RB 51326 6518 27 all all DT 51326 6518 28 , , , 51326 6518 29 at at IN 51326 6518 30 any any DT 51326 6518 31 rate rate NN 51326 6518 32 a a DT 51326 6518 33 large large JJ 51326 6518 34 proportion proportion NN 51326 6518 35 of of IN 51326 6518 36 the the DT 51326 6518 37 water water NN 51326 6518 38 will will MD 51326 6518 39 be be VB 51326 6518 40 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6518 41 into into IN 51326 6518 42 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6518 43 and and CC 51326 6518 44 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6518 45 . . . 51326 6519 1 The the DT 51326 6519 2 density density NN 51326 6519 3 of of IN 51326 6519 4 such such PDT 51326 6519 5 a a DT 51326 6519 6 mixture mixture NN 51326 6519 7 of of IN 51326 6519 8 gases gas NNS 51326 6519 9 , , , 51326 6519 10 or or CC 51326 6519 11 of of IN 51326 6519 12 detonating detonate VBG 51326 6519 13 gas gas NN 51326 6519 14 , , , 51326 6519 15 will will MD 51326 6519 16 be be VB 51326 6519 17 less less JJR 51326 6519 18 than than IN 51326 6519 19 that that DT 51326 6519 20 of of IN 51326 6519 21 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 6519 22 vapour vapour NN 51326 6519 23 ; ; : 51326 6519 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6519 25 will will MD 51326 6519 26 be be VB 51326 6519 27 equal equal JJ 51326 6519 28 to to IN 51326 6519 29 6 6 CD 51326 6519 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6519 31 compared compare VBN 51326 6519 32 with with IN 51326 6519 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6519 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6519 35 , , , 51326 6519 36 because because IN 51326 6519 37 1 1 CD 51326 6519 38 volume volume NN 51326 6519 39 of of IN 51326 6519 40 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6519 41 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 6519 42 16 16 CD 51326 6519 43 , , , 51326 6519 44 and and CC 51326 6519 45 2 2 CD 51326 6519 46 volumes volume NNS 51326 6519 47 of of IN 51326 6519 48 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6519 49 2 2 CD 51326 6519 50 ; ; : 51326 6519 51 and and CC 51326 6519 52 , , , 51326 6519 53 consequently consequently RB 51326 6519 54 , , , 51326 6519 55 3 3 CD 51326 6519 56 volumes volume NNS 51326 6519 57 of of IN 51326 6519 58 detonating detonate VBG 51326 6519 59 gas gas NN 51326 6519 60 weigh weigh NN 51326 6519 61 18 18 CD 51326 6519 62 and and CC 51326 6519 63 1 1 CD 51326 6519 64 volume volume NN 51326 6519 65 6 6 CD 51326 6519 66 , , , 51326 6519 67 while while IN 51326 6519 68 the the DT 51326 6519 69 density density NN 51326 6519 70 of of IN 51326 6519 71 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 6519 72 vapour vapour NN 51326 6519 73 = = SYM 51326 6519 74 9 9 CD 51326 6519 75 . . . 51326 6520 1 Hence hence RB 51326 6520 2 , , , 51326 6520 3 if if IN 51326 6520 4 the the DT 51326 6520 5 density density NN 51326 6520 6 of of IN 51326 6520 7 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 6520 8 vapour vapour NN 51326 6520 9 be be VB 51326 6520 10 determined determine VBN 51326 6520 11 after after IN 51326 6520 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6520 13 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6520 14 , , , 51326 6520 15 the the DT 51326 6520 16 quotient quotient NN 51326 6520 17 M M NNP 51326 6520 18 / / SYM 51326 6520 19 D D NNP 51326 6520 20 would would MD 51326 6520 21 be be VB 51326 6520 22 found find VBN 51326 6520 23 to to TO 51326 6520 24 be be VB 51326 6520 25 3 3 CD 51326 6520 26 and and CC 51326 6520 27 not not RB 51326 6520 28 2 2 CD 51326 6520 29 . . . 51326 6521 1 This this DT 51326 6521 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 6521 3 might may MD 51326 6521 4 be be VB 51326 6521 5 considered consider VBN 51326 6521 6 as as IN 51326 6521 7 a a DT 51326 6521 8 deviation deviation NN 51326 6521 9 from from IN 51326 6521 10 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6521 11 's 's POS 51326 6521 12 law law NN 51326 6521 13 , , , 51326 6521 14 but but CC 51326 6521 15 this this DT 51326 6521 16 would would MD 51326 6521 17 not not RB 51326 6521 18 be be VB 51326 6521 19 correct correct JJ 51326 6521 20 , , , 51326 6521 21 because because IN 51326 6521 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6521 23 may may MD 51326 6521 24 be be VB 51326 6521 25 shown show VBN 51326 6521 26 by by IN 51326 6521 27 means mean NNS 51326 6521 28 of of IN 51326 6521 29 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 6521 30 through through IN 51326 6521 31 porous porous JJ 51326 6521 32 substances substance NNS 51326 6521 33 , , , 51326 6521 34 as as IN 51326 6521 35 described describe VBN 51326 6521 36 in in IN 51326 6521 37 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6521 38 II II NNP 51326 6521 39 . . NNP 51326 6521 40 , , , 51326 6521 41 that that DT 51326 6521 42 water water NN 51326 6521 43 is be VBZ 51326 6521 44 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6521 45 at at IN 51326 6521 46 such such JJ 51326 6521 47 high high JJ 51326 6521 48 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 6521 49 . . . 51326 6522 1 In in IN 51326 6522 2 the the DT 51326 6522 3 case case NN 51326 6522 4 of of IN 51326 6522 5 water water NN 51326 6522 6 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 6522 7 there there EX 51326 6522 8 can can MD 51326 6522 9 naturally naturally RB 51326 6522 10 be be VB 51326 6522 11 no no RB 51326 6522 12 doubt doubt RB 51326 6522 13 , , , 51326 6522 14 because because IN 51326 6522 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6522 16 vapour vapour NN 51326 6522 17 density density NN 51326 6522 18 agrees agree VBZ 51326 6522 19 with with IN 51326 6522 20 the the DT 51326 6522 21 law law NN 51326 6522 22 at at IN 51326 6522 23 all all DT 51326 6522 24 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 6522 25 at at IN 51326 6522 26 which which WDT 51326 6522 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6522 28 has have VBZ 51326 6522 29 been be VBN 51326 6522 30 determined determine VBN 51326 6522 31 . . . 51326 6523 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6523 2 12 12 CD 51326 6523 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6523 4 But but CC 51326 6523 5 there there EX 51326 6523 6 are be VBP 51326 6523 7 many many JJ 51326 6523 8 substances substance NNS 51326 6523 9 which which WDT 51326 6523 10 decompose decompose VBP 51326 6523 11 with with IN 51326 6523 12 great great JJ 51326 6523 13 ease ease NN 51326 6523 14 directly directly RB 51326 6523 15 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6523 16 are be VBP 51326 6523 17 volatilised volatilise VBN 51326 6523 18 , , , 51326 6523 19 and and CC 51326 6523 20 therefore therefore RB 51326 6523 21 only only RB 51326 6523 22 exist exist VBP 51326 6523 23 as as IN 51326 6523 24 solids solid NNS 51326 6523 25 or or CC 51326 6523 26 liquids liquid NNS 51326 6523 27 , , , 51326 6523 28 and and CC 51326 6523 29 not not RB 51326 6523 30 in in IN 51326 6523 31 a a DT 51326 6523 32 state state NN 51326 6523 33 of of IN 51326 6523 34 vapour vapour NN 51326 6523 35 . . . 51326 6524 1 There there EX 51326 6524 2 are be VBP 51326 6524 3 , , , 51326 6524 4 for for IN 51326 6524 5 example example NN 51326 6524 6 , , , 51326 6524 7 many many JJ 51326 6524 8 salts salt NNS 51326 6524 9 of of IN 51326 6524 10 this this DT 51326 6524 11 kind kind NN 51326 6524 12 , , , 51326 6524 13 besides besides IN 51326 6524 14 all all DT 51326 6524 15 definite definite JJ 51326 6524 16 solutions solution NNS 51326 6524 17 having have VBG 51326 6524 18 a a DT 51326 6524 19 constant constant JJ 51326 6524 20 boiling boiling NN 51326 6524 21 point point NN 51326 6524 22 , , , 51326 6524 23 all all PDT 51326 6524 24 the the DT 51326 6524 25 compounds compound NNS 51326 6524 26 of of IN 51326 6524 27 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6524 28 for for IN 51326 6524 29 example example NN 51326 6524 30 , , , 51326 6524 31 all all DT 51326 6524 32 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 6524 33 salts--&c salts--&c CD 51326 6524 34 . . . 51326 6524 35 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6524 36 vapour vapour NN 51326 6524 37 densities density NNS 51326 6524 38 , , , 51326 6524 39 determined determine VBN 51326 6524 40 by by IN 51326 6524 41 Bineau Bineau NNP 51326 6524 42 , , , 51326 6524 43 Deville Deville NNP 51326 6524 44 , , , 51326 6524 45 and and CC 51326 6524 46 others other NNS 51326 6524 47 , , , 51326 6524 48 show show VBP 51326 6524 49 that that IN 51326 6524 50 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6524 51 do do VBP 51326 6524 52 not not RB 51326 6524 53 agree agree VB 51326 6524 54 with with IN 51326 6524 55 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6524 56 's 's POS 51326 6524 57 law law NN 51326 6524 58 . . . 51326 6525 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6525 2 the the DT 51326 6525 3 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6525 4 density density NN 51326 6525 5 of of IN 51326 6525 6 sal sal NNP 51326 6525 7 - - HYPH 51326 6525 8 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 6525 9 , , , 51326 6525 10 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 6525 11 , , , 51326 6525 12 is be VBZ 51326 6525 13 nearly nearly RB 51326 6525 14 14 14 CD 51326 6525 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6525 16 compared compare VBN 51326 6525 17 with with IN 51326 6525 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6525 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6525 20 , , , 51326 6525 21 whilst whilst IN 51326 6525 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6525 23 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6525 24 weight weight NN 51326 6525 25 is be VBZ 51326 6525 26 not not RB 51326 6525 27 less less JJR 51326 6525 28 than than IN 51326 6525 29 53·5 53·5 NNP 51326 6525 30 , , , 51326 6525 31 whence whence NN 51326 6525 32 the the DT 51326 6525 33 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6525 34 density density NN 51326 6525 35 should should MD 51326 6525 36 be be VB 51326 6525 37 nearly nearly RB 51326 6525 38 27 27 CD 51326 6525 39 , , , 51326 6525 40 according accord VBG 51326 6525 41 to to IN 51326 6525 42 the the DT 51326 6525 43 law law NN 51326 6525 44 . . . 51326 6526 1 The the DT 51326 6526 2 molecule molecule NN 51326 6526 3 of of IN 51326 6526 4 sal sal NN 51326 6526 5 - - HYPH 51326 6526 6 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 6526 7 can can MD 51326 6526 8 not not RB 51326 6526 9 be be VB 51326 6526 10 less less JJR 51326 6526 11 than than IN 51326 6526 12 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 6526 13 , , , 51326 6526 14 because because IN 51326 6526 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6526 16 is be VBZ 51326 6526 17 formed form VBN 51326 6526 18 from from IN 51326 6526 19 the the DT 51326 6526 20 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6526 21 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 6526 22 } } -RRB- 51326 6526 23 and and CC 51326 6526 24 HCl HCl NNPS 51326 6526 25 , , , 51326 6526 26 and and CC 51326 6526 27 contains contain VBZ 51326 6526 28 single single JJ 51326 6526 29 atoms atom NNS 51326 6526 30 of of IN 51326 6526 31 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6526 32 and and CC 51326 6526 33 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6526 34 , , , 51326 6526 35 and and CC 51326 6526 36 therefore therefore RB 51326 6526 37 can can MD 51326 6526 38 not not RB 51326 6526 39 be be VB 51326 6526 40 divided divide VBN 51326 6526 41 ; ; : 51326 6526 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6526 43 further further RB 51326 6526 44 never never RB 51326 6526 45 enters enter VBZ 51326 6526 46 into into IN 51326 6526 47 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6526 48 with with IN 51326 6526 49 the the DT 51326 6526 50 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6526 51 of of IN 51326 6526 52 other other JJ 51326 6526 53 substances substance NNS 51326 6526 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6526 55 for for IN 51326 6526 56 instance instance NN 51326 6526 57 , , , 51326 6526 58 potassium potassium NN 51326 6526 59 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 6526 60 , , , 51326 6526 61 or or CC 51326 6526 62 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6526 63 acid acid NN 51326 6526 64 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6526 65 in in IN 51326 6526 66 quantities quantity NNS 51326 6526 67 of of IN 51326 6526 68 less less JJR 51326 6526 69 than than IN 51326 6526 70 53·5 53·5 JJ 51326 6526 71 parts part NNS 51326 6526 72 by by IN 51326 6526 73 weight weight NN 51326 6526 74 , , , 51326 6526 75 & & CC 51326 6526 76 c. c. NNP 51326 6526 77 The the DT 51326 6526 78 calculated calculated JJ 51326 6526 79 density density NN 51326 6526 80 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6526 81 about about RB 51326 6526 82 27 27 CD 51326 6526 83 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6526 84 is be VBZ 51326 6526 85 here here RB 51326 6526 86 double double PDT 51326 6526 87 the the DT 51326 6526 88 observed observed JJ 51326 6526 89 density density NN 51326 6526 90 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6526 91 about about IN 51326 6526 92 13·4 13·4 CD 51326 6526 93 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6526 94 ; ; : 51326 6526 95 hence hence RB 51326 6526 96 M M NNP 51326 6526 97 / / SYM 51326 6526 98 D D NNP 51326 6526 99 = = SYM 51326 6526 100 4 4 CD 51326 6526 101 and and CC 51326 6526 102 not not RB 51326 6526 103 2 2 CD 51326 6526 104 . . . 51326 6527 1 For for IN 51326 6527 2 this this DT 51326 6527 3 reason reason NN 51326 6527 4 the the DT 51326 6527 5 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6527 6 density density NN 51326 6527 7 of of IN 51326 6527 8 sal sal NN 51326 6527 9 - - HYPH 51326 6527 10 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 6527 11 for for IN 51326 6527 12 a a DT 51326 6527 13 long long JJ 51326 6527 14 time time NN 51326 6527 15 served serve VBD 51326 6527 16 as as IN 51326 6527 17 an an DT 51326 6527 18 argument argument NN 51326 6527 19 for for IN 51326 6527 20 doubting doubt VBG 51326 6527 21 the the DT 51326 6527 22 truth truth NN 51326 6527 23 of of IN 51326 6527 24 the the DT 51326 6527 25 law law NN 51326 6527 26 . . . 51326 6528 1 But but CC 51326 6528 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6528 3 proved prove VBD 51326 6528 4 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 6528 5 , , , 51326 6528 6 after after IN 51326 6528 7 the the DT 51326 6528 8 matter matter NN 51326 6528 9 had have VBD 51326 6528 10 been be VBN 51326 6528 11 fully fully RB 51326 6528 12 investigated investigate VBN 51326 6528 13 . . . 51326 6529 1 The the DT 51326 6529 2 low low JJ 51326 6529 3 density density NN 51326 6529 4 depends depend VBZ 51326 6529 5 on on IN 51326 6529 6 the the DT 51326 6529 7 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6529 8 of of IN 51326 6529 9 sal sal NN 51326 6529 10 - - HYPH 51326 6529 11 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 6529 12 , , , 51326 6529 13 on on IN 51326 6529 14 volatilising volatilise VBG 51326 6529 15 , , , 51326 6529 16 into into IN 51326 6529 17 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6529 18 and and CC 51326 6529 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6529 20 chloride chloride NN 51326 6529 21 . . . 51326 6530 1 The the DT 51326 6530 2 observed observed JJ 51326 6530 3 density density NN 51326 6530 4 is be VBZ 51326 6530 5 not not RB 51326 6530 6 that that DT 51326 6530 7 of of IN 51326 6530 8 sal sal NN 51326 6530 9 - - HYPH 51326 6530 10 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 6530 11 , , , 51326 6530 12 but but CC 51326 6530 13 of of IN 51326 6530 14 a a DT 51326 6530 15 mixture mixture NN 51326 6530 16 of of IN 51326 6530 17 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 6530 18 } } -RRB- 51326 6530 19 and and CC 51326 6530 20 HCl HCl NNPS 51326 6530 21 , , , 51326 6530 22 which which WDT 51326 6530 23 should should MD 51326 6530 24 be be VB 51326 6530 25 nearly nearly RB 51326 6530 26 14 14 CD 51326 6530 27 , , , 51326 6530 28 because because IN 51326 6530 29 the the DT 51326 6530 30 density density NN 51326 6530 31 of of IN 51326 6530 32 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 6530 33 } } -RRB- 51326 6530 34 = = SYM 51326 6530 35 8·5 8·5 CD 51326 6530 36 and and CC 51326 6530 37 of of IN 51326 6530 38 HCl HCl NNS 51326 6530 39 = = SYM 51326 6530 40 18·2 18·2 CD 51326 6530 41 , , , 51326 6530 42 and and CC 51326 6530 43 therefore therefore RB 51326 6530 44 the the DT 51326 6530 45 density density NN 51326 6530 46 of of IN 51326 6530 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6530 48 mixture mixture NN 51326 6530 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6530 50 in in IN 51326 6530 51 equal equal JJ 51326 6530 52 volumes volume NNS 51326 6530 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6530 54 should should MD 51326 6530 55 be be VB 51326 6530 56 about about IN 51326 6530 57 13·4 13·4 CD 51326 6530 58 . . . 51326 6531 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6531 2 13 13 CD 51326 6531 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6531 4 The the DT 51326 6531 5 actual actual JJ 51326 6531 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6531 7 of of IN 51326 6531 8 the the DT 51326 6531 9 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6531 10 of of IN 51326 6531 11 sal sal NNP 51326 6531 12 - - HYPH 51326 6531 13 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 6531 14 was be VBD 51326 6531 15 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 51326 6531 16 by by IN 51326 6531 17 Pebal Pebal NNP 51326 6531 18 and and CC 51326 6531 19 Than than IN 51326 6531 20 by by IN 51326 6531 21 the the DT 51326 6531 22 same same JJ 51326 6531 23 method method NN 51326 6531 24 as as IN 51326 6531 25 the the DT 51326 6531 26 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6531 27 of of IN 51326 6531 28 water water NN 51326 6531 29 , , , 51326 6531 30 by by IN 51326 6531 31 passing pass VBG 51326 6531 32 the the DT 51326 6531 33 vapour vapour NN 51326 6531 34 of of IN 51326 6531 35 sal sal NN 51326 6531 36 - - HYPH 51326 6531 37 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 6531 38 through through IN 51326 6531 39 a a DT 51326 6531 40 porous porous JJ 51326 6531 41 substance substance NN 51326 6531 42 . . . 51326 6532 1 The the DT 51326 6532 2 experiment experiment NN 51326 6532 3 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 51326 6532 4 the the DT 51326 6532 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6532 6 during during IN 51326 6532 7 volatilisation volatilisation NN 51326 6532 8 of of IN 51326 6532 9 sal sal NN 51326 6532 10 - - HYPH 51326 6532 11 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 6532 12 may may MD 51326 6532 13 be be VB 51326 6532 14 made make VBN 51326 6532 15 very very RB 51326 6532 16 easily easily RB 51326 6532 17 , , , 51326 6532 18 and and CC 51326 6532 19 is be VBZ 51326 6532 20 a a DT 51326 6532 21 very very RB 51326 6532 22 instructive instructive JJ 51326 6532 23 point point NN 51326 6532 24 in in IN 51326 6532 25 the the DT 51326 6532 26 history history NN 51326 6532 27 of of IN 51326 6532 28 the the DT 51326 6532 29 law law NN 51326 6532 30 of of IN 51326 6532 31 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6532 32 - - HYPH 51326 6532 33 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6532 34 , , , 51326 6532 35 because because IN 51326 6532 36 without without IN 51326 6532 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6532 38 aid aid NN 51326 6532 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6532 40 would would MD 51326 6532 41 never never RB 51326 6532 42 have have VB 51326 6532 43 been be VBN 51326 6532 44 imagined imagine VBN 51326 6532 45 that that IN 51326 6532 46 sal sal NN 51326 6532 47 - - HYPH 51326 6532 48 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 6532 49 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6532 50 in in IN 51326 6532 51 volatilising volatilise VBG 51326 6532 52 , , , 51326 6532 53 as as IN 51326 6532 54 this this DT 51326 6532 55 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6532 56 bears bear VBZ 51326 6532 57 all all PDT 51326 6532 58 the the DT 51326 6532 59 signs sign NNS 51326 6532 60 of of IN 51326 6532 61 simple simple JJ 51326 6532 62 sublimation sublimation NN 51326 6532 63 ; ; : 51326 6532 64 consequently consequently RB 51326 6532 65 the the DT 51326 6532 66 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 6532 67 of of IN 51326 6532 68 the the DT 51326 6532 69 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6532 70 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 6532 71 was be VBD 51326 6532 72 forestalled forestall VBN 51326 6532 73 by by IN 51326 6532 74 the the DT 51326 6532 75 law law NN 51326 6532 76 . . . 51326 6533 1 The the DT 51326 6533 2 whole whole JJ 51326 6533 3 aim aim NN 51326 6533 4 and and CC 51326 6533 5 practical practical JJ 51326 6533 6 use use NN 51326 6533 7 of of IN 51326 6533 8 the the DT 51326 6533 9 discovery discovery NN 51326 6533 10 of of IN 51326 6533 11 the the DT 51326 6533 12 laws law NNS 51326 6533 13 of of IN 51326 6533 14 nature nature NN 51326 6533 15 consists consist VBZ 51326 6533 16 in in RP 51326 6533 17 , , , 51326 6533 18 and and CC 51326 6533 19 is be VBZ 51326 6533 20 shown show VBN 51326 6533 21 by by IN 51326 6533 22 , , , 51326 6533 23 the the DT 51326 6533 24 fact fact NN 51326 6533 25 that that IN 51326 6533 26 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6533 27 enable enable VBP 51326 6533 28 the the DT 51326 6533 29 unknown unknown NN 51326 6533 30 to to TO 51326 6533 31 be be VB 51326 6533 32 foretold foretell VBN 51326 6533 33 , , , 51326 6533 34 the the DT 51326 6533 35 unobserved unobserved JJ 51326 6533 36 to to TO 51326 6533 37 be be VB 51326 6533 38 foreseen foresee VBN 51326 6533 39 . . . 51326 6534 1 The the DT 51326 6534 2 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 6534 3 of of IN 51326 6534 4 the the DT 51326 6534 5 experiment experiment NN 51326 6534 6 is be VBZ 51326 6534 7 based base VBN 51326 6534 8 on on IN 51326 6534 9 the the DT 51326 6534 10 following follow VBG 51326 6534 11 reasoning reasoning NN 51326 6534 12 . . . 51326 6535 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6535 2 14 14 CD 51326 6535 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6535 4 According accord VBG 51326 6535 5 to to IN 51326 6535 6 the the DT 51326 6535 7 law law NN 51326 6535 8 and and CC 51326 6535 9 to to TO 51326 6535 10 experiment experiment VB 51326 6535 11 , , , 51326 6535 12 the the DT 51326 6535 13 density density NN 51326 6535 14 of of IN 51326 6535 15 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 6535 16 , , , 51326 6535 17 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 6535 18 } } -RRB- 51326 6535 19 , , , 51326 6535 20 is be VBZ 51326 6535 21 8 8 CD 51326 6535 22 - - SYM 51326 6535 23 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 6535 24 , , , 51326 6535 25 and and CC 51326 6535 26 of of IN 51326 6535 27 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 6535 28 acid acid NN 51326 6535 29 , , , 51326 6535 30 HCl HCl NNS 51326 6535 31 , , , 51326 6535 32 18 18 CD 51326 6535 33 - - SYM 51326 6535 34 1/4 1/4 CD 51326 6535 35 , , , 51326 6535 36 if if IN 51326 6535 37 the the DT 51326 6535 38 density density NN 51326 6535 39 of of IN 51326 6535 40 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 6535 41 = = SYM 51326 6535 42 1 1 CD 51326 6535 43 . . . 51326 6536 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 6536 2 , , , 51326 6536 3 in in IN 51326 6536 4 a a DT 51326 6536 5 mixture mixture NN 51326 6536 6 of of IN 51326 6536 7 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 6536 8 } } -RRB- 51326 6536 9 and and CC 51326 6536 10 HCl HCl NNPS 51326 6536 11 , , , 51326 6536 12 the the DT 51326 6536 13 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6536 14 will will MD 51326 6536 15 penetrate penetrate VB 51326 6536 16 much much RB 51326 6536 17 more more RBR 51326 6536 18 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 6536 19 through through IN 51326 6536 20 a a DT 51326 6536 21 porous porous JJ 51326 6536 22 mass mass NN 51326 6536 23 , , , 51326 6536 24 or or CC 51326 6536 25 a a DT 51326 6536 26 fine fine JJ 51326 6536 27 orifice orifice NN 51326 6536 28 , , , 51326 6536 29 than than IN 51326 6536 30 the the DT 51326 6536 31 heavier heavy JJR 51326 6536 32 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 6536 33 acid acid NN 51326 6536 34 , , , 51326 6536 35 just just RB 51326 6536 36 as as IN 51326 6536 37 in in IN 51326 6536 38 a a DT 51326 6536 39 former former JJ 51326 6536 40 experiment experiment NN 51326 6536 41 the the DT 51326 6536 42 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6536 43 penetrated penetrate VBD 51326 6536 44 more more RBR 51326 6536 45 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 6536 46 than than IN 51326 6536 47 the the DT 51326 6536 48 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6536 49 . . . 51326 6537 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 6537 2 , , , 51326 6537 3 if if IN 51326 6537 4 the the DT 51326 6537 5 vapour vapour NN 51326 6537 6 of of IN 51326 6537 7 sal sal NNP 51326 6537 8 - - HYPH 51326 6537 9 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 6537 10 comes come VBZ 51326 6537 11 into into IN 51326 6537 12 contact contact NN 51326 6537 13 with with IN 51326 6537 14 a a DT 51326 6537 15 porous porous JJ 51326 6537 16 mass mass NN 51326 6537 17 , , , 51326 6537 18 the the DT 51326 6537 19 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6537 20 will will MD 51326 6537 21 pass pass VB 51326 6537 22 through through IN 51326 6537 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6537 24 in in IN 51326 6537 25 greater great JJR 51326 6537 26 quantities quantity NNS 51326 6537 27 than than IN 51326 6537 28 the the DT 51326 6537 29 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 6537 30 acid acid NN 51326 6537 31 , , , 51326 6537 32 and and CC 51326 6537 33 this this DT 51326 6537 34 excess excess NN 51326 6537 35 of of IN 51326 6537 36 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6537 37 may may MD 51326 6537 38 be be VB 51326 6537 39 detected detect VBN 51326 6537 40 by by IN 51326 6537 41 means mean NNS 51326 6537 42 of of IN 51326 6537 43 moist moist JJ 51326 6537 44 red red NNP 51326 6537 45 litmus litmus NNP 51326 6537 46 paper paper NN 51326 6537 47 , , , 51326 6537 48 which which WDT 51326 6537 49 should should MD 51326 6537 50 be be VB 51326 6537 51 turned turn VBN 51326 6537 52 blue blue JJ 51326 6537 53 . . . 51326 6538 1 If if IN 51326 6538 2 the the DT 51326 6538 3 vapour vapour NN 51326 6538 4 of of IN 51326 6538 5 sal sal NN 51326 6538 6 - - HYPH 51326 6538 7 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 6538 8 were be VBD 51326 6538 9 not not RB 51326 6538 10 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6538 11 , , , 51326 6538 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6538 13 would would MD 51326 6538 14 pass pass VB 51326 6538 15 through through IN 51326 6538 16 the the DT 51326 6538 17 porous porous JJ 51326 6538 18 mass mass NN 51326 6538 19 as as IN 51326 6538 20 a a DT 51326 6538 21 whole whole NN 51326 6538 22 , , , 51326 6538 23 and and CC 51326 6538 24 the the DT 51326 6538 25 colour colour NN 51326 6538 26 of of IN 51326 6538 27 the the DT 51326 6538 28 litmus litmus NNP 51326 6538 29 paper paper NN 51326 6538 30 would would MD 51326 6538 31 not not RB 51326 6538 32 be be VB 51326 6538 33 altered alter VBN 51326 6538 34 , , , 51326 6538 35 because because IN 51326 6538 36 sal sal NN 51326 6538 37 - - HYPH 51326 6538 38 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 6538 39 is be VBZ 51326 6538 40 a a DT 51326 6538 41 neutral neutral JJ 51326 6538 42 salt salt NN 51326 6538 43 . . . 51326 6539 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6539 2 , , , 51326 6539 3 by by IN 51326 6539 4 testing test VBG 51326 6539 5 with with IN 51326 6539 6 litmus litmus NN 51326 6539 7 the the DT 51326 6539 8 substances substance NNS 51326 6539 9 passing pass VBG 51326 6539 10 through through IN 51326 6539 11 the the DT 51326 6539 12 porous porous JJ 51326 6539 13 mass mass NN 51326 6539 14 , , , 51326 6539 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6539 16 may may MD 51326 6539 17 be be VB 51326 6539 18 decided decide VBN 51326 6539 19 whether whether IN 51326 6539 20 the the DT 51326 6539 21 sal sal NNP 51326 6539 22 - - HYPH 51326 6539 23 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 6539 24 is be VBZ 51326 6539 25 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6539 26 or or CC 51326 6539 27 not not RB 51326 6539 28 when when WRB 51326 6539 29 passing pass VBG 51326 6539 30 into into IN 51326 6539 31 vapour vapour NN 51326 6539 32 . . . 51326 6540 1 Sal Sal NNP 51326 6540 2 - - HYPH 51326 6540 3 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 6540 4 volatilises volatilise NNS 51326 6540 5 at at IN 51326 6540 6 so so RB 51326 6540 7 moderate moderate VB 51326 6540 8 a a DT 51326 6540 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 6540 10 that that WDT 51326 6540 11 the the DT 51326 6540 12 experiment experiment NN 51326 6540 13 may may MD 51326 6540 14 be be VB 51326 6540 15 conducted conduct VBN 51326 6540 16 in in IN 51326 6540 17 a a DT 51326 6540 18 glass glass NN 51326 6540 19 tube tube NN 51326 6540 20 heated heat VBN 51326 6540 21 by by IN 51326 6540 22 means mean NNS 51326 6540 23 of of IN 51326 6540 24 a a DT 51326 6540 25 lamp lamp NN 51326 6540 26 , , , 51326 6540 27 an an DT 51326 6540 28 asbestos asbestos NN 51326 6540 29 plug plug NN 51326 6540 30 being be VBG 51326 6540 31 placed place VBN 51326 6540 32 near near IN 51326 6540 33 the the DT 51326 6540 34 centre centre NN 51326 6540 35 of of IN 51326 6540 36 the the DT 51326 6540 37 tube tube NN 51326 6540 38 . . . 51326 6541 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6541 2 15 15 CD 51326 6541 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6541 4 The the DT 51326 6541 5 asbestos asbestos NN 51326 6541 6 forms form VBZ 51326 6541 7 a a DT 51326 6541 8 porous porous JJ 51326 6541 9 mass mass NN 51326 6541 10 , , , 51326 6541 11 which which WDT 51326 6541 12 is be VBZ 51326 6541 13 unaltered unaltered JJ 51326 6541 14 at at IN 51326 6541 15 a a DT 51326 6541 16 high high JJ 51326 6541 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 6541 18 . . . 51326 6542 1 A a DT 51326 6542 2 piece piece NN 51326 6542 3 of of IN 51326 6542 4 dry dry JJ 51326 6542 5 sal sal NNP 51326 6542 6 - - HYPH 51326 6542 7 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 6542 8 is be VBZ 51326 6542 9 placed place VBN 51326 6542 10 at at IN 51326 6542 11 one one CD 51326 6542 12 side side NN 51326 6542 13 of of IN 51326 6542 14 the the DT 51326 6542 15 asbestos asbestos NN 51326 6542 16 plug plug NN 51326 6542 17 , , , 51326 6542 18 and and CC 51326 6542 19 is be VBZ 51326 6542 20 heated heat VBN 51326 6542 21 by by IN 51326 6542 22 a a DT 51326 6542 23 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 6542 24 burner burner NN 51326 6542 25 . . . 51326 6543 1 The the DT 51326 6543 2 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6543 3 formed form VBN 51326 6543 4 are be VBP 51326 6543 5 driven drive VBN 51326 6543 6 by by IN 51326 6543 7 a a DT 51326 6543 8 current current NN 51326 6543 9 of of IN 51326 6543 10 air air NN 51326 6543 11 forced force VBN 51326 6543 12 from from IN 51326 6543 13 a a DT 51326 6543 14 gasometer gasometer NN 51326 6543 15 or or CC 51326 6543 16 bag bag NN 51326 6543 17 through through IN 51326 6543 18 two two CD 51326 6543 19 tubes tube NNS 51326 6543 20 containing contain VBG 51326 6543 21 pieces piece NNS 51326 6543 22 of of IN 51326 6543 23 moist moist JJ 51326 6543 24 litmus litmus NNP 51326 6543 25 paper paper NNP 51326 6543 26 , , , 51326 6543 27 one one CD 51326 6543 28 blue blue NN 51326 6543 29 and and CC 51326 6543 30 one one CD 51326 6543 31 red red JJ 51326 6543 32 paper paper NN 51326 6543 33 in in IN 51326 6543 34 each each DT 51326 6543 35 . . . 51326 6544 1 If if IN 51326 6544 2 the the DT 51326 6544 3 sal sal NN 51326 6544 4 - - HYPH 51326 6544 5 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 6544 6 be be VB 51326 6544 7 heated heat VBN 51326 6544 8 , , , 51326 6544 9 then then RB 51326 6544 10 the the DT 51326 6544 11 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6544 12 appears appear VBZ 51326 6544 13 on on IN 51326 6544 14 the the DT 51326 6544 15 opposite opposite JJ 51326 6544 16 side side NN 51326 6544 17 of of IN 51326 6544 18 the the DT 51326 6544 19 asbestos asbestos NN 51326 6544 20 plug plug NN 51326 6544 21 , , , 51326 6544 22 and and CC 51326 6544 23 the the DT 51326 6544 24 litmus litmus NN 51326 6544 25 there there EX 51326 6544 26 turns turn VBZ 51326 6544 27 blue blue JJ 51326 6544 28 . . . 51326 6545 1 And and CC 51326 6545 2 as as IN 51326 6545 3 an an DT 51326 6545 4 excess excess NN 51326 6545 5 of of IN 51326 6545 6 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 6545 7 acid acid NN 51326 6545 8 remains remain VBZ 51326 6545 9 on on IN 51326 6545 10 the the DT 51326 6545 11 side side NN 51326 6545 12 where where WRB 51326 6545 13 the the DT 51326 6545 14 sal sal NNP 51326 6545 15 - - HYPH 51326 6545 16 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 6545 17 is be VBZ 51326 6545 18 heated heat VBN 51326 6545 19 , , , 51326 6545 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6545 21 turns turn VBZ 51326 6545 22 the the DT 51326 6545 23 litmus litmus NN 51326 6545 24 at at IN 51326 6545 25 that that DT 51326 6545 26 end end NN 51326 6545 27 red red JJ 51326 6545 28 . . . 51326 6546 1 This this DT 51326 6546 2 proves prove VBZ 51326 6546 3 that that IN 51326 6546 4 the the DT 51326 6546 5 sal sal NNP 51326 6546 6 - - HYPH 51326 6546 7 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 6546 8 , , , 51326 6546 9 when when WRB 51326 6546 10 converted convert VBN 51326 6546 11 into into IN 51326 6546 12 vapour vapour NN 51326 6546 13 , , , 51326 6546 14 splits split VBZ 51326 6546 15 up up RP 51326 6546 16 into into IN 51326 6546 17 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6546 18 and and CC 51326 6546 19 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 6546 20 acid acid NN 51326 6546 21 , , , 51326 6546 22 and and CC 51326 6546 23 at at IN 51326 6546 24 the the DT 51326 6546 25 same same JJ 51326 6546 26 time time NN 51326 6546 27 gives give VBZ 51326 6546 28 an an DT 51326 6546 29 instance instance NN 51326 6546 30 of of IN 51326 6546 31 the the DT 51326 6546 32 possibility possibility NN 51326 6546 33 of of IN 51326 6546 34 correctly correctly RB 51326 6546 35 conjecturing conjecture VBG 51326 6546 36 a a DT 51326 6546 37 fact fact NN 51326 6546 38 on on IN 51326 6546 39 the the DT 51326 6546 40 basis basis NN 51326 6546 41 of of IN 51326 6546 42 the the DT 51326 6546 43 law law NN 51326 6546 44 of of IN 51326 6546 45 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6546 46 - - HYPH 51326 6546 47 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6546 48 . . . 51326 6547 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6547 2 15 15 CD 51326 6547 3 bis bis NN 51326 6547 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6547 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6547 6 12 12 CD 51326 6547 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6547 8 As as IN 51326 6547 9 the the DT 51326 6547 10 density density NN 51326 6547 11 of of IN 51326 6547 12 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 6547 13 vapour vapour NN 51326 6547 14 remains remain VBZ 51326 6547 15 constant constant JJ 51326 6547 16 within within IN 51326 6547 17 the the DT 51326 6547 18 limits limit NNS 51326 6547 19 of of IN 51326 6547 20 experimental experimental JJ 51326 6547 21 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 6547 22 , , , 51326 6547 23 even even RB 51326 6547 24 at at IN 51326 6547 25 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 6547 26 ° ° NNS 51326 6547 27 , , , 51326 6547 28 when when WRB 51326 6547 29 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 6547 30 has have VBZ 51326 6547 31 certainly certainly RB 51326 6547 32 commenced commence VBN 51326 6547 33 , , , 51326 6547 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6547 35 would would MD 51326 6547 36 appear appear VB 51326 6547 37 that that IN 51326 6547 38 only only RB 51326 6547 39 a a DT 51326 6547 40 very very RB 51326 6547 41 small small JJ 51326 6547 42 amount amount NN 51326 6547 43 of of IN 51326 6547 44 water water NN 51326 6547 45 is be VBZ 51326 6547 46 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6547 47 at at IN 51326 6547 48 these these DT 51326 6547 49 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 6547 50 . . . 51326 6548 1 If if IN 51326 6548 2 even even RB 51326 6548 3 10 10 CD 51326 6548 4 p.c p.c NNS 51326 6548 5 . . . 51326 6549 1 of of IN 51326 6549 2 water water NN 51326 6549 3 were be VBD 51326 6549 4 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6549 5 , , , 51326 6549 6 the the DT 51326 6549 7 density density NN 51326 6549 8 would would MD 51326 6549 9 be be VB 51326 6549 10 8·57 8·57 CD 51326 6549 11 and and CC 51326 6549 12 the the DT 51326 6549 13 quotient quotient NN 51326 6549 14 M M NNP 51326 6549 15 / / SYM 51326 6549 16 D D NNP 51326 6549 17 = = SYM 51326 6549 18 2·1 2·1 CD 51326 6549 19 , , , 51326 6549 20 but but CC 51326 6549 21 at at IN 51326 6549 22 the the DT 51326 6549 23 high high JJ 51326 6549 24 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 6549 25 here here RB 51326 6549 26 concerned concern VBD 51326 6549 27 the the DT 51326 6549 28 error error NN 51326 6549 29 of of IN 51326 6549 30 experiment experiment NN 51326 6549 31 is be VBZ 51326 6549 32 not not RB 51326 6549 33 greater great JJR 51326 6549 34 than than IN 51326 6549 35 the the DT 51326 6549 36 difference difference NN 51326 6549 37 between between IN 51326 6549 38 this this DT 51326 6549 39 quantity quantity NN 51326 6549 40 and and CC 51326 6549 41 2 2 CD 51326 6549 42 . . . 51326 6550 1 And and CC 51326 6550 2 probably probably RB 51326 6550 3 at at IN 51326 6550 4 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 6550 5 ° ° NNS 51326 6550 6 the the DT 51326 6550 7 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 6550 8 is be VBZ 51326 6550 9 far far RB 51326 6550 10 from from IN 51326 6550 11 being be VBG 51326 6550 12 equal equal JJ 51326 6550 13 to to IN 51326 6550 14 10 10 CD 51326 6550 15 p.c p.c NNS 51326 6550 16 . . . 51326 6551 1 _ _ NNP 51326 6551 2 Hence hence RB 51326 6551 3 the the DT 51326 6551 4 variation variation NN 51326 6551 5 in in IN 51326 6551 6 the the DT 51326 6551 7 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6551 8 density density NN 51326 6551 9 of of IN 51326 6551 10 water water NN 51326 6551 11 does do VBZ 51326 6551 12 not not RB 51326 6551 13 give give VB 51326 6551 14 us -PRON- PRP 51326 6551 15 the the DT 51326 6551 16 means mean NNS 51326 6551 17 of of IN 51326 6551 18 ascertaining ascertain VBG 51326 6551 19 the the DT 51326 6551 20 amount amount NN 51326 6551 21 of of IN 51326 6551 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6551 23 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 6551 24 . . . 51326 6551 25 _ _ NNP 51326 6551 26 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6551 27 13 13 CD 51326 6551 28 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6551 29 This this DT 51326 6551 30 explanation explanation NN 51326 6551 31 of of IN 51326 6551 32 the the DT 51326 6551 33 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6551 34 density density NN 51326 6551 35 of of IN 51326 6551 36 sal sal NNP 51326 6551 37 - - HYPH 51326 6551 38 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 6551 39 , , , 51326 6551 40 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6551 41 acid acid NN 51326 6551 42 , , , 51326 6551 43 and and CC 51326 6551 44 similar similar JJ 51326 6551 45 substances substance NNS 51326 6551 46 which which WDT 51326 6551 47 decompose decompose VBP 51326 6551 48 in in IN 51326 6551 49 being be VBG 51326 6551 50 distilled distil VBN 51326 6551 51 was be VBD 51326 6551 52 the the DT 51326 6551 53 most most RBS 51326 6551 54 natural natural JJ 51326 6551 55 to to TO 51326 6551 56 resort resort VB 51326 6551 57 to to IN 51326 6551 58 as as RB 51326 6551 59 soon soon RB 51326 6551 60 as as IN 51326 6551 61 the the DT 51326 6551 62 application application NN 51326 6551 63 of of IN 51326 6551 64 the the DT 51326 6551 65 law law NN 51326 6551 66 of of IN 51326 6551 67 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6551 68 - - HYPH 51326 6551 69 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6551 70 to to IN 51326 6551 71 chemical chemical NN 51326 6551 72 relations relation NNS 51326 6551 73 was be VBD 51326 6551 74 begun begin VBN 51326 6551 75 ; ; : 51326 6551 76 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6551 77 was be VBD 51326 6551 78 , , , 51326 6551 79 for for IN 51326 6551 80 instance instance NN 51326 6551 81 , , , 51326 6551 82 given give VBN 51326 6551 83 in in IN 51326 6551 84 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6551 85 work work NN 51326 6551 86 on on IN 51326 6551 87 _ _ NNP 51326 6551 88 Specific Specific NNP 51326 6551 89 Volumes Volumes NNP 51326 6551 90 _ _ NNP 51326 6551 91 , , , 51326 6551 92 1856 1856 CD 51326 6551 93 , , , 51326 6551 94 p. p. NN 51326 6551 95 99 99 CD 51326 6551 96 . . . 51326 6552 1 The the DT 51326 6552 2 formula formula NN 51326 6552 3 , , , 51326 6552 4 M M NNP 51326 6552 5 / / SYM 51326 6552 6 D D NNP 51326 6552 7 = = SYM 51326 6552 8 2 2 CD 51326 6552 9 , , , 51326 6552 10 which which WDT 51326 6552 11 was be VBD 51326 6552 12 applied apply VBN 51326 6552 13 later later RB 51326 6552 14 by by IN 51326 6552 15 many many JJ 51326 6552 16 other other JJ 51326 6552 17 investigators investigator NNS 51326 6552 18 , , , 51326 6552 19 had have VBD 51326 6552 20 already already RB 51326 6552 21 been be VBN 51326 6552 22 made make VBN 51326 6552 23 use use NN 51326 6552 24 of of IN 51326 6552 25 in in IN 51326 6552 26 that that DT 51326 6552 27 work work NN 51326 6552 28 . . . 51326 6553 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6553 2 14 14 CD 51326 6553 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6553 4 The the DT 51326 6553 5 beginner beginner NN 51326 6553 6 must must MD 51326 6553 7 remember remember VB 51326 6553 8 that that IN 51326 6553 9 an an DT 51326 6553 10 experiment experiment NN 51326 6553 11 and and CC 51326 6553 12 the the DT 51326 6553 13 mode mode NN 51326 6553 14 in in IN 51326 6553 15 which which WDT 51326 6553 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6553 17 is be VBZ 51326 6553 18 carried carry VBN 51326 6553 19 out out RP 51326 6553 20 must must MD 51326 6553 21 be be VB 51326 6553 22 determined determine VBN 51326 6553 23 by by IN 51326 6553 24 the the DT 51326 6553 25 principle principle NN 51326 6553 26 or or CC 51326 6553 27 fact fact NN 51326 6553 28 which which WDT 51326 6553 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6553 30 is be VBZ 51326 6553 31 intended intend VBN 51326 6553 32 to to TO 51326 6553 33 illustrate illustrate VB 51326 6553 34 , , , 51326 6553 35 and and CC 51326 6553 36 not not RB 51326 6553 37 _ _ NNP 51326 6553 38 vice vice NN 51326 6553 39 versa versa RB 51326 6553 40 _ _ NNP 51326 6553 41 , , , 51326 6553 42 as as IN 51326 6553 43 some some DT 51326 6553 44 suppose suppose VBP 51326 6553 45 . . . 51326 6554 1 The the DT 51326 6554 2 idea idea NN 51326 6554 3 which which WDT 51326 6554 4 determines determine VBZ 51326 6554 5 the the DT 51326 6554 6 necessity necessity NN 51326 6554 7 of of IN 51326 6554 8 an an DT 51326 6554 9 experiment experiment NN 51326 6554 10 is be VBZ 51326 6554 11 the the DT 51326 6554 12 chief chief JJ 51326 6554 13 consideration consideration NN 51326 6554 14 . . . 51326 6555 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6555 2 15 15 CD 51326 6555 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6555 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6555 5 is be VBZ 51326 6555 6 important important JJ 51326 6555 7 that that IN 51326 6555 8 the the DT 51326 6555 9 tubes tube NNS 51326 6555 10 , , , 51326 6555 11 asbestos asbestos NN 51326 6555 12 , , , 51326 6555 13 and and CC 51326 6555 14 sal sal NN 51326 6555 15 - - HYPH 51326 6555 16 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 6555 17 should should MD 51326 6555 18 be be VB 51326 6555 19 dry dry JJ 51326 6555 20 , , , 51326 6555 21 as as IN 51326 6555 22 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 6555 23 the the DT 51326 6555 24 moisture moisture NN 51326 6555 25 retains retain VBZ 51326 6555 26 the the DT 51326 6555 27 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6555 28 and and CC 51326 6555 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6555 30 chloride chloride NN 51326 6555 31 . . . 51326 6556 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6556 2 15 15 CD 51326 6556 3 bis bis NN 51326 6556 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6556 5 Baker Baker NNP 51326 6556 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6556 7 1894 1894 CD 51326 6556 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6556 9 showed show VBD 51326 6556 10 that that IN 51326 6556 11 the the DT 51326 6556 12 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6556 13 of of IN 51326 6556 14 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 6556 15 in in IN 51326 6556 16 the the DT 51326 6556 17 act act NN 51326 6556 18 of of IN 51326 6556 19 volatilising volatilise VBG 51326 6556 20 only only RB 51326 6556 21 takes take VBZ 51326 6556 22 place place NN 51326 6556 23 in in IN 51326 6556 24 the the DT 51326 6556 25 presence presence NN 51326 6556 26 of of IN 51326 6556 27 water water NN 51326 6556 28 , , , 51326 6556 29 traces trace NNS 51326 6556 30 of of IN 51326 6556 31 which which WDT 51326 6556 32 are be VBP 51326 6556 33 amply amply RB 51326 6556 34 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 6556 35 , , , 51326 6556 36 but but CC 51326 6556 37 that that IN 51326 6556 38 in in IN 51326 6556 39 the the DT 51326 6556 40 total total JJ 51326 6556 41 absence absence NN 51326 6556 42 of of IN 51326 6556 43 moisture moisture NN 51326 6556 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6556 45 attained attain VBN 51326 6556 46 by by IN 51326 6556 47 carefully carefully RB 51326 6556 48 drying dry VBG 51326 6556 49 with with IN 51326 6556 50 P_{2}O_{5 P_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 6556 51 } } -RRB- 51326 6556 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6556 53 there there EX 51326 6556 54 is be VBZ 51326 6556 55 no no DT 51326 6556 56 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6556 57 , , , 51326 6556 58 and and CC 51326 6556 59 the the DT 51326 6556 60 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6556 61 density density NN 51326 6556 62 of of IN 51326 6556 63 the the DT 51326 6556 64 sal sal NNP 51326 6556 65 - - HYPH 51326 6556 66 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 6556 67 is be VBZ 51326 6556 68 found find VBN 51326 6556 69 to to TO 51326 6556 70 be be VB 51326 6556 71 normal normal JJ 51326 6556 72 , , , 51326 6556 73 _ _ NNP 51326 6556 74 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 6556 75 _ _ NNP 51326 6556 76 , , , 51326 6556 77 nearly nearly RB 51326 6556 78 27 27 CD 51326 6556 79 . . . 51326 6557 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6557 2 is be VBZ 51326 6557 3 not not RB 51326 6557 4 yet yet RB 51326 6557 5 quite quite RB 51326 6557 6 clear clear JJ 51326 6557 7 what what WDT 51326 6557 8 part part NN 51326 6557 9 the the DT 51326 6557 10 trace trace NN 51326 6557 11 of of IN 51326 6557 12 moisture moisture NN 51326 6557 13 plays play VBZ 51326 6557 14 here here RB 51326 6557 15 , , , 51326 6557 16 and and CC 51326 6557 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6557 18 must must MD 51326 6557 19 be be VB 51326 6557 20 presumed presume VBN 51326 6557 21 that that IN 51326 6557 22 the the DT 51326 6557 23 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 6557 24 belongs belong VBZ 51326 6557 25 to to IN 51326 6557 26 the the DT 51326 6557 27 category category NN 51326 6557 28 of of IN 51326 6557 29 electrical electrical JJ 51326 6557 30 and and CC 51326 6557 31 contact contact NN 51326 6557 32 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 6557 33 , , , 51326 6557 34 which which WDT 51326 6557 35 have have VBP 51326 6557 36 not not RB 51326 6557 37 yet yet RB 51326 6557 38 been be VBN 51326 6557 39 fully fully RB 51326 6557 40 explained explain VBN 51326 6557 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6557 42 _ _ NNP 51326 6557 43 see see VB 51326 6557 44 _ _ NNP 51326 6557 45 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6557 46 IX IX NNP 51326 6557 47 . . . 51326 6557 48 , , , 51326 6557 49 Note Note NNP 51326 6557 50 29 29 CD 51326 6557 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6557 52 . . . 51326 6558 1 So so RB 51326 6558 2 also also RB 51326 6558 3 the the DT 51326 6558 4 fact fact NN 51326 6558 5 of of IN 51326 6558 6 a a DT 51326 6558 7 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6558 8 may may MD 51326 6558 9 be be VB 51326 6558 10 proved prove VBN 51326 6558 11 in in IN 51326 6558 12 the the DT 51326 6558 13 other other JJ 51326 6558 14 instances instance NNS 51326 6558 15 where where WRB 51326 6558 16 M M NNP 51326 6558 17 / / SYM 51326 6558 18 D D NNP 51326 6558 19 proved prove VBN 51326 6558 20 greater great JJR 51326 6558 21 than than IN 51326 6558 22 2 2 CD 51326 6558 23 , , , 51326 6558 24 and and CC 51326 6558 25 hence hence RB 51326 6558 26 the the DT 51326 6558 27 apparent apparent JJ 51326 6558 28 deviations deviation NNS 51326 6558 29 appear appear VBP 51326 6558 30 in in IN 51326 6558 31 reality reality NN 51326 6558 32 as as IN 51326 6558 33 an an DT 51326 6558 34 excellent excellent JJ 51326 6558 35 proof proof NN 51326 6558 36 of of IN 51326 6558 37 the the DT 51326 6558 38 general general JJ 51326 6558 39 application application NN 51326 6558 40 and and CC 51326 6558 41 significance significance NN 51326 6558 42 of of IN 51326 6558 43 the the DT 51326 6558 44 law law NN 51326 6558 45 of of IN 51326 6558 46 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6558 47 - - HYPH 51326 6558 48 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6558 49 . . . 51326 6559 1 In in IN 51326 6559 2 those those DT 51326 6559 3 cases case NNS 51326 6559 4 where where WRB 51326 6559 5 the the DT 51326 6559 6 _ _ NNP 51326 6559 7 quotient quotient NN 51326 6559 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6559 9 M M NNP 51326 6559 10 / / SYM 51326 6559 11 D D NNP 51326 6559 12 proves prof NNS 51326 6559 13 to to TO 51326 6559 14 be be VB 51326 6559 15 _ _ NNP 51326 6559 16 less less RBR 51326 6559 17 _ _ NNP 51326 6559 18 than than IN 51326 6559 19 2 2 CD 51326 6559 20 , , , 51326 6559 21 or or CC 51326 6559 22 the the DT 51326 6559 23 observed observed JJ 51326 6559 24 density density NN 51326 6559 25 _ _ NNP 51326 6559 26 greater great JJR 51326 6559 27 _ _ NNP 51326 6559 28 than than IN 51326 6559 29 that that DT 51326 6559 30 calculated calculate VBN 51326 6559 31 , , , 51326 6559 32 by by IN 51326 6559 33 a a DT 51326 6559 34 multiple multiple JJ 51326 6559 35 number number NN 51326 6559 36 of of IN 51326 6559 37 times time NNS 51326 6559 38 , , , 51326 6559 39 the the DT 51326 6559 40 matter matter NN 51326 6559 41 is be VBZ 51326 6559 42 evidently evidently RB 51326 6559 43 more more RBR 51326 6559 44 simple simple JJ 51326 6559 45 , , , 51326 6559 46 and and CC 51326 6559 47 the the DT 51326 6559 48 fact fact NN 51326 6559 49 observed observe VBD 51326 6559 50 only only RB 51326 6559 51 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 6559 52 that that IN 51326 6559 53 the the DT 51326 6559 54 weight weight NN 51326 6559 55 of of IN 51326 6559 56 the the DT 51326 6559 57 molecule molecule NN 51326 6559 58 is be VBZ 51326 6559 59 as as RB 51326 6559 60 many many JJ 51326 6559 61 times time NNS 51326 6559 62 greater great JJR 51326 6559 63 as as IN 51326 6559 64 that that DT 51326 6559 65 taken take VBN 51326 6559 66 as as IN 51326 6559 67 the the DT 51326 6559 68 quotient quotient NN 51326 6559 69 obtained obtain VBD 51326 6559 70 is be VBZ 51326 6559 71 less less JJR 51326 6559 72 than than IN 51326 6559 73 2 2 CD 51326 6559 74 . . . 51326 6560 1 So so RB 51326 6560 2 , , , 51326 6560 3 for for IN 51326 6560 4 instance instance NN 51326 6560 5 , , , 51326 6560 6 in in IN 51326 6560 7 the the DT 51326 6560 8 case case NN 51326 6560 9 of of IN 51326 6560 10 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 6560 11 , , , 51326 6560 12 whose whose WP$ 51326 6560 13 composition composition NN 51326 6560 14 is be VBZ 51326 6560 15 expressed express VBN 51326 6560 16 by by IN 51326 6560 17 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 51326 6560 18 } } -RRB- 51326 6560 19 , , , 51326 6560 20 the the DT 51326 6560 21 density density NN 51326 6560 22 was be VBD 51326 6560 23 found find VBN 51326 6560 24 by by IN 51326 6560 25 experiment experiment NN 51326 6560 26 to to TO 51326 6560 27 be be VB 51326 6560 28 14 14 CD 51326 6560 29 , , , 51326 6560 30 and and CC 51326 6560 31 in in IN 51326 6560 32 the the DT 51326 6560 33 case case NN 51326 6560 34 of of IN 51326 6560 35 amylene amylene NNP 51326 6560 36 , , , 51326 6560 37 whose whose WP$ 51326 6560 38 composition composition NN 51326 6560 39 is be VBZ 51326 6560 40 also also RB 51326 6560 41 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 51326 6560 42 } } -RRB- 51326 6560 43 , , , 51326 6560 44 the the DT 51326 6560 45 density density NN 51326 6560 46 proved prove VBD 51326 6560 47 to to TO 51326 6560 48 be be VB 51326 6560 49 35 35 CD 51326 6560 50 , , , 51326 6560 51 and and CC 51326 6560 52 consequently consequently RB 51326 6560 53 the the DT 51326 6560 54 quotient quotient NN 51326 6560 55 for for IN 51326 6560 56 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 6560 57 = = SYM 51326 6560 58 1 1 CD 51326 6560 59 , , , 51326 6560 60 and and CC 51326 6560 61 for for IN 51326 6560 62 amylene amylene NNP 51326 6560 63 = = SYM 51326 6560 64 2/5 2/5 CD 51326 6560 65 . . . 51326 6561 1 If if IN 51326 6561 2 the the DT 51326 6561 3 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6561 4 weight weight NN 51326 6561 5 of of IN 51326 6561 6 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 6561 7 be be VB 51326 6561 8 taken take VBN 51326 6561 9 , , , 51326 6561 10 not not RB 51326 6561 11 as as IN 51326 6561 12 14 14 CD 51326 6561 13 , , , 51326 6561 14 as as IN 51326 6561 15 might may MD 51326 6561 16 be be VB 51326 6561 17 imagined imagine VBN 51326 6561 18 from from IN 51326 6561 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6561 20 composition composition NN 51326 6561 21 , , , 51326 6561 22 but but CC 51326 6561 23 as as RB 51326 6561 24 twice twice RB 51326 6561 25 as as RB 51326 6561 26 great great JJ 51326 6561 27 -- -- : 51326 6561 28 namely namely RB 51326 6561 29 , , , 51326 6561 30 as as IN 51326 6561 31 28 28 CD 51326 6561 32 - - HYPH 51326 6561 33 -and -and : 51326 6561 34 for for IN 51326 6561 35 amylene amylene NN 51326 6561 36 as as IN 51326 6561 37 five five CD 51326 6561 38 times time NNS 51326 6561 39 greater great JJR 51326 6561 40 -- -- : 51326 6561 41 that that DT 51326 6561 42 is be VBZ 51326 6561 43 as as IN 51326 6561 44 70 70 CD 51326 6561 45 - - HYPH 51326 6561 46 -then -then NNP 51326 6561 47 the the DT 51326 6561 48 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6561 49 composition composition NN 51326 6561 50 of of IN 51326 6561 51 the the DT 51326 6561 52 first first JJ 51326 6561 53 will will MD 51326 6561 54 be be VB 51326 6561 55 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 6561 56 } } -RRB- 51326 6561 57 , , , 51326 6561 58 and and CC 51326 6561 59 of of IN 51326 6561 60 the the DT 51326 6561 61 second second JJ 51326 6561 62 C_{5}H_{10 C_{5}H_{10 NNP 51326 6561 63 } } -RRB- 51326 6561 64 , , , 51326 6561 65 and and CC 51326 6561 66 for for IN 51326 6561 67 both both DT 51326 6561 68 of of IN 51326 6561 69 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6561 70 M M NNP 51326 6561 71 / / SYM 51326 6561 72 D D NNP 51326 6561 73 will will MD 51326 6561 74 be be VB 51326 6561 75 equal equal JJ 51326 6561 76 to to IN 51326 6561 77 2 2 CD 51326 6561 78 . . . 51326 6562 1 This this DT 51326 6562 2 application application NN 51326 6562 3 of of IN 51326 6562 4 the the DT 51326 6562 5 law law NN 51326 6562 6 , , , 51326 6562 7 which which WDT 51326 6562 8 at at IN 51326 6562 9 first first JJ 51326 6562 10 sight sight NN 51326 6562 11 may may MD 51326 6562 12 appear appear VB 51326 6562 13 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 6562 14 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 51326 6562 15 , , , 51326 6562 16 is be VBZ 51326 6562 17 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 6562 18 strictly strictly RB 51326 6562 19 correct correct JJ 51326 6562 20 , , , 51326 6562 21 because because IN 51326 6562 22 the the DT 51326 6562 23 amount amount NN 51326 6562 24 of of IN 51326 6562 25 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 6562 26 which which WDT 51326 6562 27 reacts react VBZ 51326 6562 28 -- -- : 51326 6562 29 for for IN 51326 6562 30 example example NN 51326 6562 31 , , , 51326 6562 32 with with IN 51326 6562 33 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 6562 34 and and CC 51326 6562 35 other other JJ 51326 6562 36 acids acid NNS 51326 6562 37 -- -- : 51326 6562 38 is be VBZ 51326 6562 39 not not RB 51326 6562 40 equal equal JJ 51326 6562 41 to to IN 51326 6562 42 14 14 CD 51326 6562 43 , , , 51326 6562 44 but but CC 51326 6562 45 to to IN 51326 6562 46 28 28 CD 51326 6562 47 parts part NNS 51326 6562 48 by by IN 51326 6562 49 weight weight NN 51326 6562 50 . . . 51326 6563 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6563 2 with with IN 51326 6563 3 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 6563 4 } } -RRB- 51326 6563 5 , , , 51326 6563 6 Br_{2 br_{2 JJ 51326 6563 7 } } -RRB- 51326 6563 8 , , , 51326 6563 9 or or CC 51326 6563 10 HI HI NNP 51326 6563 11 , , , 51326 6563 12 & & CC 51326 6563 13 c. c. NNP 51326 6563 14 , , , 51326 6563 15 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 6563 16 combines combine VBZ 51326 6563 17 in in IN 51326 6563 18 a a DT 51326 6563 19 quantity quantity NN 51326 6563 20 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 6563 21 } } -RRB- 51326 6563 22 , , , 51326 6563 23 and and CC 51326 6563 24 amylene amylene VB 51326 6563 25 in in IN 51326 6563 26 a a DT 51326 6563 27 quantity quantity NN 51326 6563 28 C_{5}H_{10 C_{5}H_{10 NNP 51326 6563 29 } } -RRB- 51326 6563 30 , , , 51326 6563 31 and and CC 51326 6563 32 not not RB 51326 6563 33 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 51326 6563 34 } } -RRB- 51326 6563 35 . . . 51326 6564 1 On on IN 51326 6564 2 the the DT 51326 6564 3 other other JJ 51326 6564 4 hand hand NN 51326 6564 5 , , , 51326 6564 6 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 6564 7 is be VBZ 51326 6564 8 a a DT 51326 6564 9 gas gas NN 51326 6564 10 which which WDT 51326 6564 11 liquefies liquefy VBZ 51326 6564 12 with with IN 51326 6564 13 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 6564 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6564 15 absolute absolute JJ 51326 6564 16 boiling boiling NN 51326 6564 17 point point NN 51326 6564 18 = = SYM 51326 6564 19 +10 +10 CD 51326 6564 20 ° ° NNS 51326 6564 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6564 22 , , , 51326 6564 23 whilst whilst IN 51326 6564 24 amylene amylene NNP 51326 6564 25 is be VBZ 51326 6564 26 a a DT 51326 6564 27 liquid liquid NN 51326 6564 28 boiling boil VBG 51326 6564 29 at at IN 51326 6564 30 35 35 CD 51326 6564 31 ° ° NNS 51326 6564 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6564 33 absolute absolute JJ 51326 6564 34 boiling boiling NN 51326 6564 35 point point NN 51326 6564 36 = = -RRB- 51326 6564 37 +192 +192 NNP 51326 6564 38 ° ° NNS 51326 6564 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6564 40 , , , 51326 6564 41 and and CC 51326 6564 42 by by IN 51326 6564 43 admitting admit VBG 51326 6564 44 the the DT 51326 6564 45 greater great JJR 51326 6564 46 density density NN 51326 6564 47 of of IN 51326 6564 48 the the DT 51326 6564 49 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6564 50 of of IN 51326 6564 51 amylene amylene NNP 51326 6564 52 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6564 53 M M NNP 51326 6564 54 = = SYM 51326 6564 55 70 70 CD 51326 6564 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6564 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6564 58 difference difference NN 51326 6564 59 from from IN 51326 6564 60 the the DT 51326 6564 61 lighter light JJR 51326 6564 62 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6564 63 of of IN 51326 6564 64 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 6564 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6564 66 M M NNP 51326 6564 67 = = SYM 51326 6564 68 28 28 CD 51326 6564 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6564 70 becomes become VBZ 51326 6564 71 clear clear JJ 51326 6564 72 . . . 51326 6565 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6565 2 , , , 51326 6565 3 the the DT 51326 6565 4 smaller small JJR 51326 6565 5 quotient quotient NN 51326 6565 6 M M NNP 51326 6565 7 / / SYM 51326 6565 8 D D NNP 51326 6565 9 is be VBZ 51326 6565 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6565 11 an an DT 51326 6565 12 indication indication NN 51326 6565 13 of of IN 51326 6565 14 polymerisation polymerisation NN 51326 6565 15 _ _ NNP 51326 6565 16 , , , 51326 6565 17 as as IN 51326 6565 18 the the DT 51326 6565 19 larger large JJR 51326 6565 20 quotient quotient NN 51326 6565 21 is be VBZ 51326 6565 22 of of IN 51326 6565 23 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6565 24 . . . 51326 6566 1 The the DT 51326 6566 2 difference difference NN 51326 6566 3 between between IN 51326 6566 4 the the DT 51326 6566 5 densities density NNS 51326 6566 6 of of IN 51326 6566 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6566 8 and and CC 51326 6566 9 ozone ozone NN 51326 6566 10 is be VBZ 51326 6566 11 a a DT 51326 6566 12 case case NN 51326 6566 13 in in IN 51326 6566 14 point point NN 51326 6566 15 . . . 51326 6567 1 On on IN 51326 6567 2 turning turn VBG 51326 6567 3 to to IN 51326 6567 4 the the DT 51326 6567 5 elements element NNS 51326 6567 6 , , , 51326 6567 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6567 8 is be VBZ 51326 6567 9 found find VBN 51326 6567 10 in in IN 51326 6567 11 certain certain JJ 51326 6567 12 cases case NNS 51326 6567 13 , , , 51326 6567 14 especially especially RB 51326 6567 15 with with IN 51326 6567 16 metals metal NNS 51326 6567 17 -- -- : 51326 6567 18 for for IN 51326 6567 19 instance instance NN 51326 6567 20 , , , 51326 6567 21 mercury mercury NN 51326 6567 22 , , , 51326 6567 23 zinc zinc NN 51326 6567 24 , , , 51326 6567 25 and and CC 51326 6567 26 cadmium cadmium NN 51326 6567 27 -- -- : 51326 6567 28 that that IN 51326 6567 29 that that DT 51326 6567 30 weight weight NN 51326 6567 31 of of IN 51326 6567 32 the the DT 51326 6567 33 atoms atom NNS 51326 6567 34 which which WDT 51326 6567 35 must must MD 51326 6567 36 be be VB 51326 6567 37 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 51326 6567 38 in in IN 51326 6567 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6567 40 compounds compound NNS 51326 6567 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6567 42 of of IN 51326 6567 43 which which WDT 51326 6567 44 mention mention NN 51326 6567 45 will will MD 51326 6567 46 be be VB 51326 6567 47 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 6567 48 made make VBN 51326 6567 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6567 50 appears appear VBZ 51326 6567 51 to to TO 51326 6567 52 be be VB 51326 6567 53 also also RB 51326 6567 54 the the DT 51326 6567 55 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6567 56 weight weight NN 51326 6567 57 . . . 51326 6568 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6568 2 , , , 51326 6568 3 the the DT 51326 6568 4 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6568 5 weight weight NN 51326 6568 6 of of IN 51326 6568 7 mercury mercury NNP 51326 6568 8 must must MD 51326 6568 9 be be VB 51326 6568 10 taken take VBN 51326 6568 11 as as IN 51326 6568 12 = = SYM 51326 6568 13 200 200 CD 51326 6568 14 , , , 51326 6568 15 but but CC 51326 6568 16 the the DT 51326 6568 17 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6568 18 density density NN 51326 6568 19 = = SYM 51326 6568 20 100 100 CD 51326 6568 21 , , , 51326 6568 22 and and CC 51326 6568 23 the the DT 51326 6568 24 quotient quotient NN 51326 6568 25 = = SYM 51326 6568 26 2 2 CD 51326 6568 27 . . . 51326 6569 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 6569 2 the the DT 51326 6569 3 _ _ NNP 51326 6569 4 molecule molecule NN 51326 6569 5 of of IN 51326 6569 6 mercury mercury NN 51326 6569 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 6569 8 one one CD 51326 6569 9 atom atom NN 51326 6569 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6569 11 , , , 51326 6569 12 Hg Hg NNP 51326 6569 13 . . . 51326 6570 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6570 2 is be VBZ 51326 6570 3 the the DT 51326 6570 4 same same JJ 51326 6570 5 with with IN 51326 6570 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 6570 7 , , , 51326 6570 8 cadmium cadmium NN 51326 6570 9 , , , 51326 6570 10 and and CC 51326 6570 11 zinc zinc NN 51326 6570 12 . . . 51326 6571 1 This this DT 51326 6571 2 is be VBZ 51326 6571 3 the the DT 51326 6571 4 simplest simple JJS 51326 6571 5 possible possible JJ 51326 6571 6 molecule molecule NN 51326 6571 7 , , , 51326 6571 8 which which WDT 51326 6571 9 necessarily necessarily RB 51326 6571 10 is be VBZ 51326 6571 11 only only RB 51326 6571 12 possible possible JJ 51326 6571 13 in in IN 51326 6571 14 the the DT 51326 6571 15 case case NN 51326 6571 16 of of IN 51326 6571 17 elements element NNS 51326 6571 18 , , , 51326 6571 19 as as IN 51326 6571 20 the the DT 51326 6571 21 molecule molecule NN 51326 6571 22 of of IN 51326 6571 23 a a DT 51326 6571 24 compound compound NN 51326 6571 25 must must MD 51326 6571 26 contain contain VB 51326 6571 27 at at RB 51326 6571 28 least least RBS 51326 6571 29 two two CD 51326 6571 30 atoms atom NNS 51326 6571 31 . . . 51326 6572 1 However however RB 51326 6572 2 , , , 51326 6572 3 the the DT 51326 6572 4 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6572 5 of of IN 51326 6572 6 many many JJ 51326 6572 7 of of IN 51326 6572 8 the the DT 51326 6572 9 elements element NNS 51326 6572 10 prove prove VBP 51326 6572 11 to to TO 51326 6572 12 be be VB 51326 6572 13 complex complex JJ 51326 6572 14 -- -- : 51326 6572 15 for for IN 51326 6572 16 instance instance NN 51326 6572 17 , , , 51326 6572 18 the the DT 51326 6572 19 weight weight NN 51326 6572 20 of of IN 51326 6572 21 an an DT 51326 6572 22 atom atom NN 51326 6572 23 of of IN 51326 6572 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6572 25 = = SYM 51326 6572 26 16 16 CD 51326 6572 27 , , , 51326 6572 28 and and CC 51326 6572 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6572 30 density density NN 51326 6572 31 = = SYM 51326 6572 32 16 16 CD 51326 6572 33 , , , 51326 6572 34 so so IN 51326 6572 35 that that IN 51326 6572 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6572 37 molecule molecule NN 51326 6572 38 must must MD 51326 6572 39 contain contain VB 51326 6572 40 two two CD 51326 6572 41 atoms atom NNS 51326 6572 42 , , , 51326 6572 43 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 6572 44 } } -RRB- 51326 6572 45 , , , 51326 6572 46 which which WDT 51326 6572 47 might may MD 51326 6572 48 already already RB 51326 6572 49 be be VB 51326 6572 50 concluded conclude VBN 51326 6572 51 by by IN 51326 6572 52 comparing compare VBG 51326 6572 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6572 54 density density NN 51326 6572 55 with with IN 51326 6572 56 that that DT 51326 6572 57 of of IN 51326 6572 58 ozone ozone NN 51326 6572 59 , , , 51326 6572 60 whose whose WP$ 51326 6572 61 molecule molecule NN 51326 6572 62 contains contain VBZ 51326 6572 63 O_{3 O_{3 NNP 51326 6572 64 } } -RRB- 51326 6572 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6572 66 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6572 67 IV IV NNP 51326 6572 68 . . . 51326 6572 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6573 1 So so RB 51326 6573 2 also also RB 51326 6573 3 the the DT 51326 6573 4 molecule molecule NN 51326 6573 5 of of IN 51326 6573 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6573 7 equals equal VBZ 51326 6573 8 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 6573 9 } } -RRB- 51326 6573 10 , , , 51326 6573 11 of of IN 51326 6573 12 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6573 13 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 6573 14 } } -RRB- 51326 6573 15 , , , 51326 6573 16 of of IN 51326 6573 17 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6573 18 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 6573 19 } } -RRB- 51326 6573 20 , , , 51326 6573 21 & & CC 51326 6573 22 c. c. NNP 51326 6573 23 If if IN 51326 6573 24 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6573 25 react react VBP 51326 6573 26 with with IN 51326 6573 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6573 28 , , , 51326 6573 29 the the DT 51326 6573 30 volume volume NN 51326 6573 31 remains remain VBZ 51326 6573 32 unaltered unaltered JJ 51326 6573 33 after after IN 51326 6573 34 the the DT 51326 6573 35 formation formation NN 51326 6573 36 of of IN 51326 6573 37 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 6573 38 acid acid NN 51326 6573 39 , , , 51326 6573 40 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 6573 41 } } -RRB- 51326 6573 42 + + CC 51326 6573 43 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 6573 44 } } -RRB- 51326 6573 45 = = NFP 51326 6573 46 HCl HCl NNS 51326 6573 47 + + SYM 51326 6573 48 HCl HCl NNS 51326 6573 49 . . . 51326 6574 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6574 2 is be VBZ 51326 6574 3 a a DT 51326 6574 4 case case NN 51326 6574 5 of of IN 51326 6574 6 substitution substitution NN 51326 6574 7 between between IN 51326 6574 8 the the DT 51326 6574 9 one one NN 51326 6574 10 and and CC 51326 6574 11 the the DT 51326 6574 12 other other JJ 51326 6574 13 , , , 51326 6574 14 and and CC 51326 6574 15 therefore therefore RB 51326 6574 16 the the DT 51326 6574 17 volumes volume NNS 51326 6574 18 remain remain VBP 51326 6574 19 constant constant JJ 51326 6574 20 . . . 51326 6575 1 There there EX 51326 6575 2 are be VBP 51326 6575 3 elements element NNS 51326 6575 4 whose whose WP$ 51326 6575 5 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6575 6 are be VBP 51326 6575 7 much much RB 51326 6575 8 more more RBR 51326 6575 9 complex complex JJ 51326 6575 10 -- -- : 51326 6575 11 for for IN 51326 6575 12 instance instance NN 51326 6575 13 , , , 51326 6575 14 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 6575 15 , , , 51326 6575 16 S_{6}--although S_{6}--although NNP 51326 6575 17 , , , 51326 6575 18 by by IN 51326 6575 19 heating heating NN 51326 6575 20 , , , 51326 6575 21 the the DT 51326 6575 22 density density NN 51326 6575 23 is be VBZ 51326 6575 24 reduced reduce VBN 51326 6575 25 to to IN 51326 6575 26 a a DT 51326 6575 27 third third JJ 51326 6575 28 , , , 51326 6575 29 and and CC 51326 6575 30 S_{2 S_{2 NNP 51326 6575 31 } } -RRB- 51326 6575 32 is be VBZ 51326 6575 33 formed form VBN 51326 6575 34 . . . 51326 6576 1 Judging judge VBG 51326 6576 2 from from IN 51326 6576 3 the the DT 51326 6576 4 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6576 5 density density NN 51326 6576 6 of of IN 51326 6576 7 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 6576 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6576 9 D D NNP 51326 6576 10 = = SYM 51326 6576 11 62 62 CD 51326 6576 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6576 13 the the DT 51326 6576 14 molecule molecule NN 51326 6576 15 contains contain VBZ 51326 6576 16 four four CD 51326 6576 17 atoms atom NNS 51326 6576 18 P_{4 p_{4 NN 51326 6576 19 } } -RRB- 51326 6576 20 . . . 51326 6577 1 Hence hence RB 51326 6577 2 many many JJ 51326 6577 3 elements element NNS 51326 6577 4 when when WRB 51326 6577 5 polymerised polymerise VBN 51326 6577 6 appear appear VBP 51326 6577 7 in in IN 51326 6577 8 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6577 9 which which WDT 51326 6577 10 are be VBP 51326 6577 11 more more RBR 51326 6577 12 complex complex JJ 51326 6577 13 than than IN 51326 6577 14 the the DT 51326 6577 15 simplest simple JJS 51326 6577 16 possible possible JJ 51326 6577 17 . . . 51326 6578 1 In in IN 51326 6578 2 carbon carbon NN 51326 6578 3 , , , 51326 6578 4 as as IN 51326 6578 5 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6578 6 shall shall MD 51326 6578 7 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 6578 8 find find VB 51326 6578 9 , , , 51326 6578 10 a a DT 51326 6578 11 very very RB 51326 6578 12 complex complex JJ 51326 6578 13 molecule molecule NN 51326 6578 14 must must MD 51326 6578 15 be be VB 51326 6578 16 admitted admit VBN 51326 6578 17 , , , 51326 6578 18 as as IN 51326 6578 19 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 6578 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6578 21 non non JJ 51326 6578 22 - - JJ 51326 6578 23 volatility volatility JJ 51326 6578 24 and and CC 51326 6578 25 other other JJ 51326 6578 26 properties property NNS 51326 6578 27 can can MD 51326 6578 28 not not RB 51326 6578 29 be be VB 51326 6578 30 understood understand VBN 51326 6578 31 . . . 51326 6579 1 And and CC 51326 6579 2 if if IN 51326 6579 3 compounds compound NNS 51326 6579 4 are be VBP 51326 6579 5 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6579 6 by by IN 51326 6579 7 a a DT 51326 6579 8 more more RBR 51326 6579 9 or or CC 51326 6579 10 less less RBR 51326 6579 11 powerful powerful JJ 51326 6579 12 heat heat NN 51326 6579 13 , , , 51326 6579 14 and and CC 51326 6579 15 if if IN 51326 6579 16 polymeric polymeric JJ 51326 6579 17 substances substance NNS 51326 6579 18 are be VBP 51326 6579 19 depolymerised depolymerise VBN 51326 6579 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6579 21 that that RB 51326 6579 22 is is RB 51326 6579 23 , , , 51326 6579 24 the the DT 51326 6579 25 weight weight NN 51326 6579 26 of of IN 51326 6579 27 the the DT 51326 6579 28 molecule molecule JJ 51326 6579 29 diminishes diminishe NNS 51326 6579 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6579 31 by by IN 51326 6579 32 a a DT 51326 6579 33 rise rise NN 51326 6579 34 of of IN 51326 6579 35 temperature temperature NN 51326 6579 36 , , , 51326 6579 37 as as IN 51326 6579 38 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 6579 39 } } -RRB- 51326 6579 40 passes pass VBZ 51326 6579 41 into into IN 51326 6579 42 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6579 43 } } -RRB- 51326 6579 44 , , , 51326 6579 45 or or CC 51326 6579 46 ozone ozone NN 51326 6579 47 , , , 51326 6579 48 O_{3 O_{3 NNP 51326 6579 49 } } -RRB- 51326 6579 50 , , , 51326 6579 51 into into IN 51326 6579 52 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6579 53 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6579 54 , , , 51326 6579 55 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 6579 56 } } -RRB- 51326 6579 57 , , , 51326 6579 58 then then RB 51326 6579 59 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6579 60 might may MD 51326 6579 61 expect expect VB 51326 6579 62 to to TO 51326 6579 63 find find VB 51326 6579 64 the the DT 51326 6579 65 splitting splitting NN 51326 6579 66 - - HYPH 51326 6579 67 up up NN 51326 6579 68 of of IN 51326 6579 69 the the DT 51326 6579 70 complex complex JJ 51326 6579 71 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6579 72 of of IN 51326 6579 73 elements element NNS 51326 6579 74 into into IN 51326 6579 75 the the DT 51326 6579 76 simplest simple JJS 51326 6579 77 molecule molecule NN 51326 6579 78 containing contain VBG 51326 6579 79 a a DT 51326 6579 80 single single JJ 51326 6579 81 atom atom NN 51326 6579 82 only only RB 51326 6579 83 -- -- : 51326 6579 84 that that DT 51326 6579 85 is be VBZ 51326 6579 86 to to TO 51326 6579 87 say say VB 51326 6579 88 , , , 51326 6579 89 if if IN 51326 6579 90 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 6579 91 } } -RRB- 51326 6579 92 be be VB 51326 6579 93 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6579 94 from from IN 51326 6579 95 O_{3 O_{3 NNP 51326 6579 96 } } -RRB- 51326 6579 97 , , , 51326 6579 98 then then RB 51326 6579 99 the the DT 51326 6579 100 formation formation NN 51326 6579 101 of of IN 51326 6579 102 O o NN 51326 6579 103 might may MD 51326 6579 104 also also RB 51326 6579 105 be be VB 51326 6579 106 looked look VBN 51326 6579 107 for for IN 51326 6579 108 . . . 51326 6580 1 The the DT 51326 6580 2 possibility possibility NN 51326 6580 3 but but CC 51326 6580 4 not not RB 51326 6580 5 proof proof NN 51326 6580 6 of of IN 51326 6580 7 such such PDT 51326 6580 8 a a DT 51326 6580 9 proposition proposition NN 51326 6580 10 is be VBZ 51326 6580 11 indicated indicate VBN 51326 6580 12 by by IN 51326 6580 13 the the DT 51326 6580 14 vapour vapour NN 51326 6580 15 of of IN 51326 6580 16 iodine iodine NNP 51326 6580 17 . . . 51326 6581 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6581 2 normal normal JJ 51326 6581 3 density density NN 51326 6581 4 = = SYM 51326 6581 5 127 127 CD 51326 6581 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6581 7 Dumas Dumas NNP 51326 6581 8 , , , 51326 6581 9 Deville Deville NNP 51326 6581 10 , , , 51326 6581 11 and and CC 51326 6581 12 others other NNS 51326 6581 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6581 14 , , , 51326 6581 15 which which WDT 51326 6581 16 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 6581 17 with with IN 51326 6581 18 the the DT 51326 6581 19 molecule molecule JJ 51326 6581 20 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 6581 21 } } -RRB- 51326 6581 22 . . . 51326 6582 1 At at IN 51326 6582 2 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 6582 3 above above IN 51326 6582 4 800 800 CD 51326 6582 5 ° ° NNS 51326 6582 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6582 7 up up IN 51326 6582 8 to to TO 51326 6582 9 which which WDT 51326 6582 10 the the DT 51326 6582 11 density density NN 51326 6582 12 remains remain VBZ 51326 6582 13 almost almost RB 51326 6582 14 constant constant JJ 51326 6582 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6582 16 , , , 51326 6582 17 this this DT 51326 6582 18 density density NN 51326 6582 19 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 6582 20 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 6582 21 , , , 51326 6582 22 as as IN 51326 6582 23 is be VBZ 51326 6582 24 seen see VBN 51326 6582 25 from from IN 51326 6582 26 the the DT 51326 6582 27 verified verify VBN 51326 6582 28 results result NNS 51326 6582 29 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6582 30 by by IN 51326 6582 31 Victor Victor NNP 51326 6582 32 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 6582 33 , , , 51326 6582 34 Crafts Crafts NNP 51326 6582 35 , , , 51326 6582 36 and and CC 51326 6582 37 Troost Troost NNP 51326 6582 38 . . . 51326 6583 1 At at IN 51326 6583 2 the the DT 51326 6583 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6583 4 pressure pressure NN 51326 6583 5 and and CC 51326 6583 6 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 6583 7 ° ° , 51326 6583 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6583 9 is be VBZ 51326 6583 10 about about RB 51326 6583 11 100 100 CD 51326 6583 12 , , , 51326 6583 13 at at IN 51326 6583 14 1,250 1,250 CD 51326 6583 15 ° ° NNS 51326 6583 16 about about IN 51326 6583 17 80 80 CD 51326 6583 18 , , , 51326 6583 19 at at IN 51326 6583 20 1,400 1,400 CD 51326 6583 21 ° ° NNS 51326 6583 22 about about RB 51326 6583 23 75 75 CD 51326 6583 24 , , , 51326 6583 25 and and CC 51326 6583 26 apparently apparently RB 51326 6583 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6583 28 strives strive VBZ 51326 6583 29 to to TO 51326 6583 30 reduce reduce VB 51326 6583 31 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 6583 32 to to IN 51326 6583 33 one one CD 51326 6583 34 - - HYPH 51326 6583 35 half half NN 51326 6583 36 -- -- : 51326 6583 37 that that RB 51326 6583 38 is is RB 51326 6583 39 , , , 51326 6583 40 to to IN 51326 6583 41 63 63 CD 51326 6583 42 . . . 51326 6584 1 Under under IN 51326 6584 2 a a DT 51326 6584 3 reduced reduced JJ 51326 6584 4 pressure pressure NN 51326 6584 5 this this DT 51326 6584 6 splitting splitting NN 51326 6584 7 - - HYPH 51326 6584 8 up up RP 51326 6584 9 , , , 51326 6584 10 or or CC 51326 6584 11 depolymerisation depolymerisation NN 51326 6584 12 , , , 51326 6584 13 of of IN 51326 6584 14 iodine iodine NN 51326 6584 15 vapour vapour NNP 51326 6584 16 actually actually RB 51326 6584 17 reaches reach VBZ 51326 6584 18 a a DT 51326 6584 19 density[16 density[16 NNP 51326 6584 20 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6584 21 of of IN 51326 6584 22 66 66 CD 51326 6584 23 , , , 51326 6584 24 as as IN 51326 6584 25 Crafts Crafts NNP 51326 6584 26 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 51326 6584 27 by by IN 51326 6584 28 reducing reduce VBG 51326 6584 29 the the DT 51326 6584 30 pressure pressure NN 51326 6584 31 to to IN 51326 6584 32 100 100 CD 51326 6584 33 mm mm NNS 51326 6584 34 . . . 51326 6585 1 and and CC 51326 6585 2 raising raise VBG 51326 6585 3 the the DT 51326 6585 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 6585 5 to to IN 51326 6585 6 1,500 1,500 CD 51326 6585 7 ° ° NNS 51326 6585 8 . . . 51326 6586 1 From from IN 51326 6586 2 this this DT 51326 6586 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6586 4 may may MD 51326 6586 5 be be VB 51326 6586 6 concluded conclude VBN 51326 6586 7 that that IN 51326 6586 8 at at IN 51326 6586 9 high high JJ 51326 6586 10 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 6586 11 and and CC 51326 6586 12 low low JJ 51326 6586 13 pressures pressure NNS 51326 6586 14 the the DT 51326 6586 15 molecule molecule JJ 51326 6586 16 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 6586 17 } } -RRB- 51326 6586 18 gradually gradually RB 51326 6586 19 passes pass VBZ 51326 6586 20 into into IN 51326 6586 21 the the DT 51326 6586 22 molecule molecule NN 51326 6586 23 I -PRON- PRP 51326 6586 24 containing contain VBG 51326 6586 25 one one CD 51326 6586 26 atom atom NN 51326 6586 27 like like IN 51326 6586 28 mercury mercury NN 51326 6586 29 , , , 51326 6586 30 and and CC 51326 6586 31 that that IN 51326 6586 32 something something NN 51326 6586 33 similar similar JJ 51326 6586 34 occurs occur VBZ 51326 6586 35 with with IN 51326 6586 36 other other JJ 51326 6586 37 elements element NNS 51326 6586 38 at at IN 51326 6586 39 a a DT 51326 6586 40 considerable considerable JJ 51326 6586 41 rise rise NN 51326 6586 42 of of IN 51326 6586 43 temperature temperature NN 51326 6586 44 , , , 51326 6586 45 which which WDT 51326 6586 46 tends tend VBZ 51326 6586 47 to to TO 51326 6586 48 bring bring VB 51326 6586 49 about about RP 51326 6586 50 the the DT 51326 6586 51 disunion disunion NN 51326 6586 52 of of IN 51326 6586 53 compounds compound NNS 51326 6586 54 and and CC 51326 6586 55 the the DT 51326 6586 56 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6586 57 of of IN 51326 6586 58 complex complex JJ 51326 6586 59 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6586 60 . . . 51326 6587 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6587 2 17 17 CD 51326 6587 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6587 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6587 5 16 16 CD 51326 6587 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6587 7 Just just RB 51326 6587 8 as as IN 51326 6587 9 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6587 10 saw see VBD 51326 6587 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6587 12 Chapter chapter NN 51326 6587 13 VI VI NNP 51326 6587 14 . . . 51326 6588 1 Note note VB 51326 6588 2 46 46 CD 51326 6588 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6588 4 an an DT 51326 6588 5 increase increase NN 51326 6588 6 of of IN 51326 6588 7 the the DT 51326 6588 8 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 6588 9 of of IN 51326 6588 10 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 6588 11 } } -RRB- 51326 6588 12 and and CC 51326 6588 13 the the DT 51326 6588 14 formation formation NN 51326 6588 15 of of IN 51326 6588 16 a a DT 51326 6588 17 large large JJ 51326 6588 18 proportion proportion NN 51326 6588 19 of of IN 51326 6588 20 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6588 21 } } -RRB- 51326 6588 22 , , , 51326 6588 23 with with IN 51326 6588 24 a a DT 51326 6588 25 decrease decrease NN 51326 6588 26 of of IN 51326 6588 27 pressure pressure NN 51326 6588 28 . . . 51326 6589 1 The the DT 51326 6589 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6589 3 of of IN 51326 6589 4 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 6589 5 } } -RRB- 51326 6589 6 into into IN 51326 6589 7 I -PRON- PRP 51326 6589 8 + + CC 51326 6589 9 I -PRON- PRP 51326 6589 10 is be VBZ 51326 6589 11 a a DT 51326 6589 12 similar similar JJ 51326 6589 13 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 6589 14 . . . 51326 6590 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6590 2 17 17 CD 51326 6590 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6590 4 Although although IN 51326 6590 5 at at IN 51326 6590 6 first first RB 51326 6590 7 there there EX 51326 6590 8 appeared appear VBD 51326 6590 9 to to TO 51326 6590 10 be be VB 51326 6590 11 a a DT 51326 6590 12 similar similar JJ 51326 6590 13 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 6590 14 in in IN 51326 6590 15 the the DT 51326 6590 16 case case NN 51326 6590 17 of of IN 51326 6590 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6590 19 , , , 51326 6590 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6590 21 was be VBD 51326 6590 22 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 6590 23 proved prove VBN 51326 6590 24 that that IN 51326 6590 25 if if IN 51326 6590 26 there there EX 51326 6590 27 is be VBZ 51326 6590 28 a a DT 51326 6590 29 decrease decrease NN 51326 6590 30 of of IN 51326 6590 31 density density NN 51326 6590 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6590 33 is be VBZ 51326 6590 34 only only RB 51326 6590 35 a a DT 51326 6590 36 small small JJ 51326 6590 37 one one CD 51326 6590 38 . . . 51326 6591 1 In in IN 51326 6591 2 the the DT 51326 6591 3 case case NN 51326 6591 4 of of IN 51326 6591 5 bromine bromine NN 51326 6591 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6591 7 is be VBZ 51326 6591 8 not not RB 51326 6591 9 much much RB 51326 6591 10 greater great JJR 51326 6591 11 , , , 51326 6591 12 and and CC 51326 6591 13 is be VBZ 51326 6591 14 far far RB 51326 6591 15 from from IN 51326 6591 16 being be VBG 51326 6591 17 equal equal JJ 51326 6591 18 to to IN 51326 6591 19 that that DT 51326 6591 20 for for IN 51326 6591 21 iodine iodine NN 51326 6591 22 . . . 51326 6592 1 As as IN 51326 6592 2 in in IN 51326 6592 3 general general JJ 51326 6592 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6592 5 very very RB 51326 6592 6 often often RB 51326 6592 7 involuntarily involuntarily RB 51326 6592 8 confuse confuse VBP 51326 6592 9 chemical chemical NN 51326 6592 10 processes process NNS 51326 6592 11 with with IN 51326 6592 12 physical physical JJ 51326 6592 13 , , , 51326 6592 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6592 15 may may MD 51326 6592 16 be be VB 51326 6592 17 that that IN 51326 6592 18 a a DT 51326 6592 19 physical physical JJ 51326 6592 20 process process NN 51326 6592 21 of of IN 51326 6592 22 change change NN 51326 6592 23 in in IN 51326 6592 24 the the DT 51326 6592 25 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 6592 26 of of IN 51326 6592 27 expansion expansion NN 51326 6592 28 with with IN 51326 6592 29 a a DT 51326 6592 30 change change NN 51326 6592 31 of of IN 51326 6592 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 6592 33 participates participate NNS 51326 6592 34 with with IN 51326 6592 35 a a DT 51326 6592 36 change change NN 51326 6592 37 in in IN 51326 6592 38 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6592 39 weight weight NN 51326 6592 40 , , , 51326 6592 41 and and CC 51326 6592 42 partially partially RB 51326 6592 43 , , , 51326 6592 44 if if IN 51326 6592 45 not not RB 51326 6592 46 wholly wholly RB 51326 6592 47 , , , 51326 6592 48 accounts account NNS 51326 6592 49 for for IN 51326 6592 50 the the DT 51326 6592 51 decrease decrease NN 51326 6592 52 of of IN 51326 6592 53 the the DT 51326 6592 54 density density NN 51326 6592 55 of of IN 51326 6592 56 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6592 57 , , , 51326 6592 58 bromine bromine NNP 51326 6592 59 , , , 51326 6592 60 and and CC 51326 6592 61 iodine iodine NNP 51326 6592 62 . . . 51326 6593 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6593 2 , , , 51326 6593 3 I -PRON- PRP 51326 6593 4 have have VBP 51326 6593 5 remarked remark VBN 51326 6593 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6593 7 Comptes Comptes NNPS 51326 6593 8 Rendus Rendus NNP 51326 6593 9 , , , 51326 6593 10 1876 1876 CD 51326 6593 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6593 12 that that IN 51326 6593 13 the the DT 51326 6593 14 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 6593 15 of of IN 51326 6593 16 expansion expansion NN 51326 6593 17 of of IN 51326 6593 18 gases gas NNS 51326 6593 19 increases increase VBZ 51326 6593 20 with with IN 51326 6593 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6593 22 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6593 23 weight weight NN 51326 6593 24 , , , 51326 6593 25 and and CC 51326 6593 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6593 27 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6593 28 II II NNP 51326 6593 29 . . NNP 51326 6593 30 , , , 51326 6593 31 Note Note NNP 51326 6593 32 26 26 CD 51326 6593 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6593 34 the the DT 51326 6593 35 results result NNS 51326 6593 36 of of IN 51326 6593 37 direct direct JJ 51326 6593 38 experiment experiment NN 51326 6593 39 show show VB 51326 6593 40 the the DT 51326 6593 41 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 6593 42 of of IN 51326 6593 43 expansion expansion NN 51326 6593 44 of of IN 51326 6593 45 hydrobromic hydrobromic JJ 51326 6593 46 acid acid NN 51326 6593 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6593 48 M M NNP 51326 6593 49 = = SYM 51326 6593 50 81 81 CD 51326 6593 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6593 52 to to TO 51326 6593 53 be be VB 51326 6593 54 0·00386 0·00386 CD 51326 6593 55 instead instead RB 51326 6593 56 of of IN 51326 6593 57 0·00367 0·00367 NNS 51326 6593 58 , , , 51326 6593 59 which which WDT 51326 6593 60 is be VBZ 51326 6593 61 that that DT 51326 6593 62 of of IN 51326 6593 63 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6593 64 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6593 65 M M NNP 51326 6593 66 = = SYM 51326 6593 67 2 2 CD 51326 6593 68 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6593 69 . . . 51326 6594 1 Hence hence RB 51326 6594 2 , , , 51326 6594 3 in in IN 51326 6594 4 the the DT 51326 6594 5 case case NN 51326 6594 6 of of IN 51326 6594 7 the the DT 51326 6594 8 vapour vapour NN 51326 6594 9 of of IN 51326 6594 10 iodine iodine NN 51326 6594 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6594 12 M M NNP 51326 6594 13 = = SYM 51326 6594 14 254 254 CD 51326 6594 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6594 16 a a DT 51326 6594 17 very very RB 51326 6594 18 large large JJ 51326 6594 19 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 6594 20 of of IN 51326 6594 21 expansion expansion NN 51326 6594 22 is be VBZ 51326 6594 23 to to TO 51326 6594 24 be be VB 51326 6594 25 expected expect VBN 51326 6594 26 , , , 51326 6594 27 and and CC 51326 6594 28 from from IN 51326 6594 29 this this DT 51326 6594 30 cause cause NN 51326 6594 31 alone alone RB 51326 6594 32 the the DT 51326 6594 33 relative relative JJ 51326 6594 34 density density NN 51326 6594 35 would would MD 51326 6594 36 fall fall VB 51326 6594 37 . . . 51326 6595 1 As as IN 51326 6595 2 the the DT 51326 6595 3 molecule molecule NN 51326 6595 4 of of IN 51326 6595 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6595 6 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 6595 7 } } -RRB- 51326 6595 8 is be VBZ 51326 6595 9 lighter light JJR 51326 6595 10 (= (= $ 51326 6595 11 71 71 CD 51326 6595 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6595 13 than than IN 51326 6595 14 that that DT 51326 6595 15 of of IN 51326 6595 16 bromine bromine NN 51326 6595 17 (= (= NNP 51326 6595 18 160 160 CD 51326 6595 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6595 20 , , , 51326 6595 21 which which WDT 51326 6595 22 is be VBZ 51326 6595 23 lighter light JJR 51326 6595 24 than than IN 51326 6595 25 that that DT 51326 6595 26 of of IN 51326 6595 27 iodine iodine NN 51326 6595 28 (= (= NNP 51326 6595 29 254 254 CD 51326 6595 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6595 31 , , , 51326 6595 32 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6595 33 see see VBP 51326 6595 34 that that IN 51326 6595 35 the the DT 51326 6595 36 order order NN 51326 6595 37 in in IN 51326 6595 38 which which WDT 51326 6595 39 the the DT 51326 6595 40 decomposability decomposability NN 51326 6595 41 of of IN 51326 6595 42 the the DT 51326 6595 43 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6595 44 of of IN 51326 6595 45 these these DT 51326 6595 46 haloids haloid NNS 51326 6595 47 is be VBZ 51326 6595 48 observed observe VBN 51326 6595 49 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 6595 50 with with IN 51326 6595 51 the the DT 51326 6595 52 expected expect VBN 51326 6595 53 rise rise NN 51326 6595 54 in in IN 51326 6595 55 the the DT 51326 6595 56 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 6595 57 of of IN 51326 6595 58 expansion expansion NN 51326 6595 59 . . . 51326 6596 1 Taking take VBG 51326 6596 2 the the DT 51326 6596 3 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 6596 4 of of IN 51326 6596 5 expansion expansion NN 51326 6596 6 of of IN 51326 6596 7 iodine iodine NN 51326 6596 8 vapour vapour NN 51326 6596 9 as as IN 51326 6596 10 0·004 0·004 CD 51326 6596 11 , , , 51326 6596 12 then then RB 51326 6596 13 at at IN 51326 6596 14 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 6596 15 ° ° , 51326 6596 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6596 17 density density NN 51326 6596 18 would would MD 51326 6596 19 be be VB 51326 6596 20 116 116 CD 51326 6596 21 . . . 51326 6597 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 6597 2 the the DT 51326 6597 3 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 6597 4 of of IN 51326 6597 5 iodine iodine NN 51326 6597 6 may may MD 51326 6597 7 be be VB 51326 6597 8 only only RB 51326 6597 9 an an DT 51326 6597 10 apparent apparent JJ 51326 6597 11 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 6597 12 . . . 51326 6598 1 However however RB 51326 6598 2 , , , 51326 6598 3 on on IN 51326 6598 4 the the DT 51326 6598 5 other other JJ 51326 6598 6 hand hand NN 51326 6598 7 , , , 51326 6598 8 the the DT 51326 6598 9 heavy heavy JJ 51326 6598 10 vapour vapour NN 51326 6598 11 of of IN 51326 6598 12 mercury mercury NNP 51326 6598 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6598 14 M M NNP 51326 6598 15 = = SYM 51326 6598 16 200 200 CD 51326 6598 17 , , , 51326 6598 18 D d NN 51326 6598 19 = = SYM 51326 6598 20 100 100 CD 51326 6598 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6598 22 scarcely scarcely RB 51326 6598 23 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 6598 24 in in IN 51326 6598 25 density density NN 51326 6598 26 at at IN 51326 6598 27 a a DT 51326 6598 28 temperature temperature NN 51326 6598 29 of of IN 51326 6598 30 1,500 1,500 CD 51326 6598 31 ° ° NNS 51326 6598 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6598 33 D D NNP 51326 6598 34 = = SYM 51326 6598 35 98 98 CD 51326 6598 36 , , , 51326 6598 37 according accord VBG 51326 6598 38 to to IN 51326 6598 39 Victor Victor NNP 51326 6598 40 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 6598 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6598 42 ; ; : 51326 6598 43 but but CC 51326 6598 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6598 45 must must MD 51326 6598 46 not not RB 51326 6598 47 be be VB 51326 6598 48 forgotten forget VBN 51326 6598 49 that that IN 51326 6598 50 the the DT 51326 6598 51 molecule molecule NN 51326 6598 52 of of IN 51326 6598 53 mercury mercury NN 51326 6598 54 contains contain VBZ 51326 6598 55 only only RB 51326 6598 56 one one CD 51326 6598 57 atom atom NN 51326 6598 58 , , , 51326 6598 59 whilst whilst IN 51326 6598 60 that that DT 51326 6598 61 of of IN 51326 6598 62 iodine iodine NN 51326 6598 63 contains contain VBZ 51326 6598 64 two two CD 51326 6598 65 , , , 51326 6598 66 and and CC 51326 6598 67 this this DT 51326 6598 68 is be VBZ 51326 6598 69 very very RB 51326 6598 70 important important JJ 51326 6598 71 . . . 51326 6599 1 Questions question NNS 51326 6599 2 of of IN 51326 6599 3 this this DT 51326 6599 4 kind kind NN 51326 6599 5 which which WDT 51326 6599 6 are be VBP 51326 6599 7 difficult difficult JJ 51326 6599 8 to to TO 51326 6599 9 decide decide VB 51326 6599 10 by by IN 51326 6599 11 experimental experimental JJ 51326 6599 12 methods method NNS 51326 6599 13 must must MD 51326 6599 14 long long RB 51326 6599 15 remain remain VB 51326 6599 16 without without IN 51326 6599 17 a a DT 51326 6599 18 certain certain JJ 51326 6599 19 explanation explanation NN 51326 6599 20 , , , 51326 6599 21 owing owe VBG 51326 6599 22 to to IN 51326 6599 23 the the DT 51326 6599 24 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 6599 25 , , , 51326 6599 26 and and CC 51326 6599 27 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 6599 28 impossibility impossibility NN 51326 6599 29 , , , 51326 6599 30 of of IN 51326 6599 31 distinguishing distinguish VBG 51326 6599 32 between between IN 51326 6599 33 physical physical JJ 51326 6599 34 and and CC 51326 6599 35 chemical chemical NN 51326 6599 36 changes change NNS 51326 6599 37 . . . 51326 6600 1 Besides besides IN 51326 6600 2 these these DT 51326 6600 3 cases case NNS 51326 6600 4 of of IN 51326 6600 5 apparent apparent JJ 51326 6600 6 discrepancy discrepancy NN 51326 6600 7 from from IN 51326 6600 8 the the DT 51326 6600 9 law law NN 51326 6600 10 of of IN 51326 6600 11 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6600 12 - - HYPH 51326 6600 13 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6600 14 there there EX 51326 6600 15 is be VBZ 51326 6600 16 yet yet RB 51326 6600 17 a a DT 51326 6600 18 third third JJ 51326 6600 19 , , , 51326 6600 20 which which WDT 51326 6600 21 is be VBZ 51326 6600 22 the the DT 51326 6600 23 last last JJ 51326 6600 24 , , , 51326 6600 25 and and CC 51326 6600 26 is be VBZ 51326 6600 27 very very RB 51326 6600 28 instructive instructive JJ 51326 6600 29 . . . 51326 6601 1 In in IN 51326 6601 2 the the DT 51326 6601 3 investigation investigation NN 51326 6601 4 of of IN 51326 6601 5 separate separate JJ 51326 6601 6 substances substance NNS 51326 6601 7 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6601 8 have have VBP 51326 6601 9 to to TO 51326 6601 10 be be VB 51326 6601 11 isolated isolate VBN 51326 6601 12 in in IN 51326 6601 13 the the DT 51326 6601 14 purest pure JJS 51326 6601 15 possible possible JJ 51326 6601 16 form form NN 51326 6601 17 , , , 51326 6601 18 and and CC 51326 6601 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6601 20 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6601 21 and and CC 51326 6601 22 physical physical JJ 51326 6601 23 properties property NNS 51326 6601 24 , , , 51326 6601 25 and and CC 51326 6601 26 among among IN 51326 6601 27 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6601 28 the the DT 51326 6601 29 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6601 30 density density NN 51326 6601 31 , , , 51326 6601 32 then then RB 51326 6601 33 determined determine VBD 51326 6601 34 . . . 51326 6602 1 If if IN 51326 6602 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6602 3 be be VB 51326 6602 4 normal normal JJ 51326 6602 5 -- -- : 51326 6602 6 that that RB 51326 6602 7 is is RB 51326 6602 8 , , , 51326 6602 9 if if IN 51326 6602 10 D d NN 51326 6602 11 = = SYM 51326 6602 12 M/2 M/2 NNP 51326 6602 13 - - HYPH 51326 6602 14 -it -it : 51326 6602 15 often often RB 51326 6602 16 serves serve VBZ 51326 6602 17 as as IN 51326 6602 18 a a DT 51326 6602 19 proof proof NN 51326 6602 20 of of IN 51326 6602 21 the the DT 51326 6602 22 purity purity NN 51326 6602 23 of of IN 51326 6602 24 the the DT 51326 6602 25 substance substance NN 51326 6602 26 , , , 51326 6602 27 _ _ NNP 51326 6602 28 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 6602 29 _ _ NNP 51326 6602 30 of of IN 51326 6602 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6602 32 freedom freedom NN 51326 6602 33 from from IN 51326 6602 34 all all DT 51326 6602 35 foreign foreign JJ 51326 6602 36 matter matter NN 51326 6602 37 . . . 51326 6603 1 If if IN 51326 6603 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6603 3 be be VB 51326 6603 4 abnormal abnormal JJ 51326 6603 5 -- -- : 51326 6603 6 that that RB 51326 6603 7 is is RB 51326 6603 8 , , , 51326 6603 9 if if IN 51326 6603 10 D d NN 51326 6603 11 be be VB 51326 6603 12 not not RB 51326 6603 13 equal equal JJ 51326 6603 14 to to IN 51326 6603 15 M/2 M/2 NNP 51326 6603 16 - - HYPH 51326 6603 17 -then -then NNP 51326 6603 18 for for IN 51326 6603 19 those those DT 51326 6603 20 who who WP 51326 6603 21 do do VBP 51326 6603 22 not not RB 51326 6603 23 believe believe VB 51326 6603 24 in in IN 51326 6603 25 the the DT 51326 6603 26 law law NN 51326 6603 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6603 28 appears appear VBZ 51326 6603 29 as as IN 51326 6603 30 a a DT 51326 6603 31 new new JJ 51326 6603 32 argument argument NN 51326 6603 33 against against IN 51326 6603 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6603 35 and and CC 51326 6603 36 nothing nothing NN 51326 6603 37 more more JJR 51326 6603 38 ; ; : 51326 6603 39 but but CC 51326 6603 40 to to IN 51326 6603 41 those those DT 51326 6603 42 who who WP 51326 6603 43 have have VBP 51326 6603 44 already already RB 51326 6603 45 grasped grasp VBN 51326 6603 46 the the DT 51326 6603 47 important important JJ 51326 6603 48 significance significance NN 51326 6603 49 of of IN 51326 6603 50 the the DT 51326 6603 51 law law NN 51326 6603 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6603 53 becomes become VBZ 51326 6603 54 clear clear JJ 51326 6603 55 that that IN 51326 6603 56 there there EX 51326 6603 57 is be VBZ 51326 6603 58 some some DT 51326 6603 59 error error NN 51326 6603 60 in in IN 51326 6603 61 the the DT 51326 6603 62 observation observation NN 51326 6603 63 , , , 51326 6603 64 or or CC 51326 6603 65 that that IN 51326 6603 66 the the DT 51326 6603 67 density density NN 51326 6603 68 was be VBD 51326 6603 69 determined determine VBN 51326 6603 70 under under IN 51326 6603 71 conditions condition NNS 51326 6603 72 in in IN 51326 6603 73 which which WDT 51326 6603 74 the the DT 51326 6603 75 vapour vapour NN 51326 6603 76 does do VBZ 51326 6603 77 not not RB 51326 6603 78 follow follow VB 51326 6603 79 the the DT 51326 6603 80 laws law NNS 51326 6603 81 of of IN 51326 6603 82 Boyle Boyle NNP 51326 6603 83 or or CC 51326 6603 84 Gay Gay NNP 51326 6603 85 - - HYPH 51326 6603 86 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 6603 87 , , , 51326 6603 88 or or CC 51326 6603 89 else else RB 51326 6603 90 that that WDT 51326 6603 91 the the DT 51326 6603 92 substance substance NN 51326 6603 93 has have VBZ 51326 6603 94 not not RB 51326 6603 95 been be VBN 51326 6603 96 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 6603 97 purified purify VBN 51326 6603 98 , , , 51326 6603 99 and and CC 51326 6603 100 contains contain VBZ 51326 6603 101 other other JJ 51326 6603 102 substances substance NNS 51326 6603 103 . . . 51326 6604 1 The the DT 51326 6604 2 law law NN 51326 6604 3 of of IN 51326 6604 4 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6604 5 - - HYPH 51326 6604 6 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6604 7 in in IN 51326 6604 8 that that DT 51326 6604 9 case case NN 51326 6604 10 furnishes furnish VBZ 51326 6604 11 convincing convince VBG 51326 6604 12 evidence evidence NN 51326 6604 13 of of IN 51326 6604 14 the the DT 51326 6604 15 necessity necessity NN 51326 6604 16 of of IN 51326 6604 17 a a DT 51326 6604 18 fresh fresh JJ 51326 6604 19 and and CC 51326 6604 20 more more RBR 51326 6604 21 exact exact JJ 51326 6604 22 research research NN 51326 6604 23 . . . 51326 6605 1 And and CC 51326 6605 2 as as IN 51326 6605 3 yet yet RB 51326 6605 4 the the DT 51326 6605 5 causes cause NNS 51326 6605 6 of of IN 51326 6605 7 error error NN 51326 6605 8 have have VBP 51326 6605 9 always always RB 51326 6605 10 been be VBN 51326 6605 11 found find VBN 51326 6605 12 . . . 51326 6606 1 There there EX 51326 6606 2 are be VBP 51326 6606 3 not not RB 51326 6606 4 a a DT 51326 6606 5 few few JJ 51326 6606 6 examples example NNS 51326 6606 7 in in IN 51326 6606 8 point point NN 51326 6606 9 in in IN 51326 6606 10 the the DT 51326 6606 11 recent recent JJ 51326 6606 12 history history NN 51326 6606 13 of of IN 51326 6606 14 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 6606 15 . . . 51326 6607 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 6607 2 will will MD 51326 6607 3 cite cite VB 51326 6607 4 one one CD 51326 6607 5 instance instance NN 51326 6607 6 . . . 51326 6608 1 In in IN 51326 6608 2 the the DT 51326 6608 3 case case NN 51326 6608 4 of of IN 51326 6608 5 pyrosulphuryl pyrosulphuryl NN 51326 6608 6 chloride chloride NN 51326 6608 7 , , , 51326 6608 8 S_{2}O_{5}Cl_{2 S_{2}O_{5}Cl_{2 NNP 51326 6608 9 } } -RRB- 51326 6608 10 , , , 51326 6608 11 M M NNP 51326 6608 12 = = SYM 51326 6608 13 215 215 CD 51326 6608 14 , , , 51326 6608 15 and and CC 51326 6608 16 consequently consequently RB 51326 6608 17 D d NN 51326 6608 18 should should MD 51326 6608 19 = = SYM 51326 6608 20 107·5 107·5 CD 51326 6608 21 , , , 51326 6608 22 instead instead RB 51326 6608 23 of of IN 51326 6608 24 which which WDT 51326 6608 25 Ogier Ogier NNP 51326 6608 26 and and CC 51326 6608 27 others other NNS 51326 6608 28 obtained obtain VBD 51326 6608 29 53·8 53·8 CD 51326 6608 30 - - HYPH 51326 6608 31 -that -that NNP 51326 6608 32 is be VBZ 51326 6608 33 , , , 51326 6608 34 a a DT 51326 6608 35 density density NN 51326 6608 36 half half NN 51326 6608 37 as as RB 51326 6608 38 great great JJ 51326 6608 39 ; ; : 51326 6608 40 and and CC 51326 6608 41 further far RBR 51326 6608 42 , , , 51326 6608 43 Ogier Ogier NNP 51326 6608 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6608 45 1882 1882 CD 51326 6608 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6608 47 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 51326 6608 48 clearly clearly RB 51326 6608 49 that that IN 51326 6608 50 the the DT 51326 6608 51 substance substance NN 51326 6608 52 is be VBZ 51326 6608 53 not not RB 51326 6608 54 dissociated dissociate VBN 51326 6608 55 by by IN 51326 6608 56 distillation distillation NN 51326 6608 57 into into IN 51326 6608 58 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 6608 59 } } -RRB- 51326 6608 60 and and CC 51326 6608 61 SO_{2}Cl_{2 so_{2}cl_{2 JJ 51326 6608 62 } } -RRB- 51326 6608 63 , , , 51326 6608 64 or or CC 51326 6608 65 any any DT 51326 6608 66 other other JJ 51326 6608 67 two two CD 51326 6608 68 products product NNS 51326 6608 69 , , , 51326 6608 70 and and CC 51326 6608 71 thus thus RB 51326 6608 72 the the DT 51326 6608 73 abnormal abnormal JJ 51326 6608 74 density density NN 51326 6608 75 of of IN 51326 6608 76 S_{2}O_{5}Cl_{2 S_{2}O_{5}Cl_{2 NNP 51326 6608 77 } } -RRB- 51326 6608 78 remained remain VBD 51326 6608 79 unexplained unexplained JJ 51326 6608 80 until until IN 51326 6608 81 D. D. NNP 51326 6608 82 P. P. NNP 51326 6608 83 Konovaloff Konovaloff NNP 51326 6608 84 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6608 85 1885 1885 CD 51326 6608 86 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6608 87 showed show VBD 51326 6608 88 that that IN 51326 6608 89 the the DT 51326 6608 90 previous previous JJ 51326 6608 91 investigators investigator NNS 51326 6608 92 were be VBD 51326 6608 93 working work VBG 51326 6608 94 with with IN 51326 6608 95 a a DT 51326 6608 96 mixture mixture NN 51326 6608 97 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6608 98 containing contain VBG 51326 6608 99 SO_{3}HCl so_{3}hcl CD 51326 6608 100 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6608 101 , , , 51326 6608 102 and and CC 51326 6608 103 that that IN 51326 6608 104 pyrosulphuryl pyrosulphuryl NN 51326 6608 105 chloride chloride NN 51326 6608 106 has have VBZ 51326 6608 107 a a DT 51326 6608 108 normal normal JJ 51326 6608 109 density density NN 51326 6608 110 of of IN 51326 6608 111 approximately approximately RB 51326 6608 112 107 107 CD 51326 6608 113 . . . 51326 6609 1 Had have VBD 51326 6609 2 not not RB 51326 6609 3 the the DT 51326 6609 4 law law NN 51326 6609 5 of of IN 51326 6609 6 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6609 7 - - HYPH 51326 6609 8 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6609 9 served serve VBD 51326 6609 10 as as IN 51326 6609 11 a a DT 51326 6609 12 guide guide NN 51326 6609 13 , , , 51326 6609 14 the the DT 51326 6609 15 impure impure NN 51326 6609 16 liquid liquid NN 51326 6609 17 would would MD 51326 6609 18 have have VB 51326 6609 19 still still RB 51326 6609 20 passed pass VBN 51326 6609 21 as as IN 51326 6609 22 pure pure JJ 51326 6609 23 ; ; : 51326 6609 24 the the DT 51326 6609 25 more more RBR 51326 6609 26 so so RB 51326 6609 27 since since IN 51326 6609 28 the the DT 51326 6609 29 determination determination NN 51326 6609 30 of of IN 51326 6609 31 the the DT 51326 6609 32 amount amount NN 51326 6609 33 of of IN 51326 6609 34 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6609 35 could could MD 51326 6609 36 not not RB 51326 6609 37 aid aid VB 51326 6609 38 in in IN 51326 6609 39 the the DT 51326 6609 40 discovery discovery NN 51326 6609 41 of of IN 51326 6609 42 the the DT 51326 6609 43 impurity impurity NN 51326 6609 44 . . . 51326 6610 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6610 2 , , , 51326 6610 3 by by IN 51326 6610 4 following follow VBG 51326 6610 5 a a DT 51326 6610 6 true true JJ 51326 6610 7 law law NN 51326 6610 8 of of IN 51326 6610 9 nature nature NN 51326 6610 10 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6610 11 are be VBP 51326 6610 12 led lead VBN 51326 6610 13 to to IN 51326 6610 14 true true JJ 51326 6610 15 deductions deduction NNS 51326 6610 16 . . . 51326 6611 1 All all DT 51326 6611 2 cases case NNS 51326 6611 3 which which WDT 51326 6611 4 have have VBP 51326 6611 5 been be VBN 51326 6611 6 studied study VBN 51326 6611 7 confirm confirm VB 51326 6611 8 the the DT 51326 6611 9 law law NN 51326 6611 10 of of IN 51326 6611 11 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6611 12 - - HYPH 51326 6611 13 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6611 14 , , , 51326 6611 15 and and CC 51326 6611 16 as as IN 51326 6611 17 by by IN 51326 6611 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6611 19 a a DT 51326 6611 20 deduction deduction NN 51326 6611 21 is be VBZ 51326 6611 22 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6611 23 , , , 51326 6611 24 from from IN 51326 6611 25 the the DT 51326 6611 26 determination determination NN 51326 6611 27 of of IN 51326 6611 28 the the DT 51326 6611 29 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6611 30 density density NN 51326 6611 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6611 32 a a DT 51326 6611 33 purely purely RB 51326 6611 34 physical physical JJ 51326 6611 35 property property NN 51326 6611 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6611 37 , , , 51326 6611 38 as as IN 51326 6611 39 to to IN 51326 6611 40 the the DT 51326 6611 41 weight weight NN 51326 6611 42 of of IN 51326 6611 43 the the DT 51326 6611 44 molecule molecule NN 51326 6611 45 or or CC 51326 6611 46 quantity quantity NN 51326 6611 47 of of IN 51326 6611 48 a a DT 51326 6611 49 substance substance NN 51326 6611 50 entering enter VBG 51326 6611 51 into into IN 51326 6611 52 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6611 53 reaction reaction NN 51326 6611 54 , , , 51326 6611 55 this this DT 51326 6611 56 law law NN 51326 6611 57 links link VBZ 51326 6611 58 together together RB 51326 6611 59 the the DT 51326 6611 60 two two CD 51326 6611 61 provinces province NNS 51326 6611 62 of of IN 51326 6611 63 learning learning NN 51326 6611 64 -- -- : 51326 6611 65 physics physics NN 51326 6611 66 and and CC 51326 6611 67 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 6611 68 -- -- : 51326 6611 69 in in IN 51326 6611 70 the the DT 51326 6611 71 most most RBS 51326 6611 72 intimate intimate JJ 51326 6611 73 manner manner NN 51326 6611 74 . . . 51326 6612 1 Besides besides IN 51326 6612 2 which which WDT 51326 6612 3 , , , 51326 6612 4 the the DT 51326 6612 5 law law NN 51326 6612 6 of of IN 51326 6612 7 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6612 8 - - HYPH 51326 6612 9 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6612 10 places place VBZ 51326 6612 11 the the DT 51326 6612 12 conceptions conception NNS 51326 6612 13 of of IN 51326 6612 14 _ _ NNP 51326 6612 15 molecules molecules NNPS 51326 6612 16 _ _ NNP 51326 6612 17 and and CC 51326 6612 18 _ _ NNP 51326 6612 19 atoms atom VBZ 51326 6612 20 _ _ NNP 51326 6612 21 on on IN 51326 6612 22 a a DT 51326 6612 23 firm firm JJ 51326 6612 24 foundation foundation NN 51326 6612 25 , , , 51326 6612 26 which which WDT 51326 6612 27 was be VBD 51326 6612 28 previously previously RB 51326 6612 29 wanting want VBG 51326 6612 30 . . . 51326 6613 1 Although although IN 51326 6613 2 since since IN 51326 6613 3 the the DT 51326 6613 4 days day NNS 51326 6613 5 of of IN 51326 6613 6 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 6613 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6613 8 had have VBD 51326 6613 9 become become VBN 51326 6613 10 evident evident JJ 51326 6613 11 that that IN 51326 6613 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6613 13 was be VBD 51326 6613 14 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6613 15 to to TO 51326 6613 16 admit admit VB 51326 6613 17 the the DT 51326 6613 18 existence existence NN 51326 6613 19 of of IN 51326 6613 20 the the DT 51326 6613 21 elementary elementary JJ 51326 6613 22 atom atom NN 51326 6613 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6613 24 the the DT 51326 6613 25 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6613 26 individual individual NN 51326 6613 27 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 6613 28 by by IN 51326 6613 29 chemical chemical NN 51326 6613 30 or or CC 51326 6613 31 other other JJ 51326 6613 32 forces force NNS 51326 6613 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6613 34 , , , 51326 6613 35 and and CC 51326 6613 36 of of IN 51326 6613 37 the the DT 51326 6613 38 groups group NNS 51326 6613 39 of of IN 51326 6613 40 atoms atom NNS 51326 6613 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6613 42 or or CC 51326 6613 43 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6613 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6613 45 of of IN 51326 6613 46 compounds compound NNS 51326 6613 47 , , , 51326 6613 48 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 6613 49 by by IN 51326 6613 50 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 6613 51 and and CC 51326 6613 52 physical physical JJ 51326 6613 53 forces force NNS 51326 6613 54 ; ; : 51326 6613 55 still still RB 51326 6613 56 the the DT 51326 6613 57 relative relative JJ 51326 6613 58 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 6613 59 of of IN 51326 6613 60 the the DT 51326 6613 61 molecule molecule NN 51326 6613 62 and and CC 51326 6613 63 atom atom NN 51326 6613 64 was be VBD 51326 6613 65 not not RB 51326 6613 66 defined define VBN 51326 6613 67 with with IN 51326 6613 68 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 6613 69 clearness clearness NN 51326 6613 70 . . . 51326 6614 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6614 2 , , , 51326 6614 3 for for IN 51326 6614 4 instance instance NN 51326 6614 5 , , , 51326 6614 6 the the DT 51326 6614 7 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6614 8 weight weight NN 51326 6614 9 of of IN 51326 6614 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6614 11 might may MD 51326 6614 12 be be VB 51326 6614 13 taken take VBN 51326 6614 14 as as IN 51326 6614 15 8 8 CD 51326 6614 16 or or CC 51326 6614 17 16 16 CD 51326 6614 18 , , , 51326 6614 19 or or CC 51326 6614 20 any any DT 51326 6614 21 multiple multiple NN 51326 6614 22 of of IN 51326 6614 23 these these DT 51326 6614 24 numbers number NNS 51326 6614 25 , , , 51326 6614 26 and and CC 51326 6614 27 nothing nothing NN 51326 6614 28 indicated indicate VBD 51326 6614 29 a a DT 51326 6614 30 reason reason NN 51326 6614 31 for for IN 51326 6614 32 the the DT 51326 6614 33 acceptation acceptation NN 51326 6614 34 of of IN 51326 6614 35 one one CD 51326 6614 36 rather rather RB 51326 6614 37 than than IN 51326 6614 38 another another DT 51326 6614 39 of of IN 51326 6614 40 these these DT 51326 6614 41 magnitudes;[18 magnitudes;[18 NNS 51326 6614 42 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6614 43 whilst whilst IN 51326 6614 44 as as IN 51326 6614 45 regards regard VBZ 51326 6614 46 the the DT 51326 6614 47 weights weight NNS 51326 6614 48 of of IN 51326 6614 49 the the DT 51326 6614 50 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6614 51 of of IN 51326 6614 52 elements element NNS 51326 6614 53 and and CC 51326 6614 54 compounds compound NNS 51326 6614 55 there there EX 51326 6614 56 was be VBD 51326 6614 57 no no DT 51326 6614 58 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 51326 6614 59 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 6614 60 whatever whatever WDT 51326 6614 61 . . . 51326 6615 1 With with IN 51326 6615 2 the the DT 51326 6615 3 establishment establishment NN 51326 6615 4 of of IN 51326 6615 5 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6615 6 's 's POS 51326 6615 7 law law NN 51326 6615 8 the the DT 51326 6615 9 idea idea NN 51326 6615 10 of of IN 51326 6615 11 the the DT 51326 6615 12 molecule molecule NN 51326 6615 13 was be VBD 51326 6615 14 fully fully RB 51326 6615 15 defined define VBN 51326 6615 16 , , , 51326 6615 17 as as RB 51326 6615 18 well well RB 51326 6615 19 as as IN 51326 6615 20 the the DT 51326 6615 21 relative relative JJ 51326 6615 22 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 6615 23 of of IN 51326 6615 24 the the DT 51326 6615 25 elementary elementary JJ 51326 6615 26 atom atom NN 51326 6615 27 . . . 51326 6616 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6616 2 18 18 CD 51326 6616 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6616 4 And and CC 51326 6616 5 so so RB 51326 6616 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6616 7 was be VBD 51326 6616 8 in in IN 51326 6616 9 the the DT 51326 6616 10 fifties fifty NNS 51326 6616 11 . . . 51326 6617 1 Some some DT 51326 6617 2 took take VBD 51326 6617 3 O o NN 51326 6617 4 = = SYM 51326 6617 5 8 8 CD 51326 6617 6 , , , 51326 6617 7 others other NNS 51326 6617 8 O o NN 51326 6617 9 = = SYM 51326 6617 10 16 16 CD 51326 6617 11 . . . 51326 6618 1 Water water NN 51326 6618 2 in in IN 51326 6618 3 the the DT 51326 6618 4 first first JJ 51326 6618 5 case case NN 51326 6618 6 would would MD 51326 6618 7 be be VB 51326 6618 8 HO HO NNP 51326 6618 9 and and CC 51326 6618 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6618 11 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6618 12 HO_{2 HO_{2 NNP 51326 6618 13 } } -RRB- 51326 6618 14 , , , 51326 6618 15 and and CC 51326 6618 16 in in IN 51326 6618 17 the the DT 51326 6618 18 second second JJ 51326 6618 19 case case NN 51326 6618 20 , , , 51326 6618 21 as as IN 51326 6618 22 is be VBZ 51326 6618 23 now now RB 51326 6618 24 generally generally RB 51326 6618 25 accepted accept VBN 51326 6618 26 , , , 51326 6618 27 water water NN 51326 6618 28 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 6618 29 and and CC 51326 6618 30 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6618 31 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6618 32 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 6618 33 } } -RRB- 51326 6618 34 or or CC 51326 6618 35 HO HO NNP 51326 6618 36 . . . 51326 6619 1 Disagreement disagreement NN 51326 6619 2 and and CC 51326 6619 3 confusion confusion NN 51326 6619 4 reigned reign VBD 51326 6619 5 . . . 51326 6620 1 In in IN 51326 6620 2 1860 1860 CD 51326 6620 3 the the DT 51326 6620 4 chemists chemist NNS 51326 6620 5 of of IN 51326 6620 6 the the DT 51326 6620 7 whole whole JJ 51326 6620 8 world world NN 51326 6620 9 met meet VBD 51326 6620 10 at at IN 51326 6620 11 Carlsruhe Carlsruhe NNP 51326 6620 12 for for IN 51326 6620 13 the the DT 51326 6620 14 purpose purpose NN 51326 6620 15 of of IN 51326 6620 16 arriving arrive VBG 51326 6620 17 at at IN 51326 6620 18 some some DT 51326 6620 19 agreement agreement NN 51326 6620 20 and and CC 51326 6620 21 uniformity uniformity NN 51326 6620 22 of of IN 51326 6620 23 opinion opinion NN 51326 6620 24 . . . 51326 6621 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 6621 2 was be VBD 51326 6621 3 present present JJ 51326 6621 4 at at IN 51326 6621 5 this this DT 51326 6621 6 Congress Congress NNP 51326 6621 7 , , , 51326 6621 8 and and CC 51326 6621 9 well well UH 51326 6621 10 remember remember VB 51326 6621 11 how how WRB 51326 6621 12 great great JJ 51326 6621 13 was be VBD 51326 6621 14 the the DT 51326 6621 15 difference difference NN 51326 6621 16 of of IN 51326 6621 17 opinion opinion NN 51326 6621 18 , , , 51326 6621 19 and and CC 51326 6621 20 how how WRB 51326 6621 21 a a DT 51326 6621 22 compromise compromise NN 51326 6621 23 was be VBD 51326 6621 24 advocated advocate VBN 51326 6621 25 with with IN 51326 6621 26 great great JJ 51326 6621 27 acumen acuman NNS 51326 6621 28 by by IN 51326 6621 29 many many JJ 51326 6621 30 scientific scientific JJ 51326 6621 31 men man NNS 51326 6621 32 , , , 51326 6621 33 and and CC 51326 6621 34 with with IN 51326 6621 35 what what WP 51326 6621 36 warmth warmth NN 51326 6621 37 the the DT 51326 6621 38 followers follower NNS 51326 6621 39 of of IN 51326 6621 40 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6621 41 , , , 51326 6621 42 at at IN 51326 6621 43 whose whose WP$ 51326 6621 44 head head NN 51326 6621 45 stood stand VBD 51326 6621 46 the the DT 51326 6621 47 Italian italian JJ 51326 6621 48 professor professor NN 51326 6621 49 , , , 51326 6621 50 Canizzaro Canizzaro NNP 51326 6621 51 , , , 51326 6621 52 followed follow VBD 51326 6621 53 up up RP 51326 6621 54 the the DT 51326 6621 55 consequences consequence NNS 51326 6621 56 of of IN 51326 6621 57 the the DT 51326 6621 58 law law NN 51326 6621 59 of of IN 51326 6621 60 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6621 61 . . . 51326 6622 1 In in IN 51326 6622 2 the the DT 51326 6622 3 spirit spirit NN 51326 6622 4 of of IN 51326 6622 5 scientific scientific JJ 51326 6622 6 freedom freedom NN 51326 6622 7 , , , 51326 6622 8 without without IN 51326 6622 9 which which WDT 51326 6622 10 science science NN 51326 6622 11 would would MD 51326 6622 12 make make VB 51326 6622 13 no no DT 51326 6622 14 progress progress NN 51326 6622 15 , , , 51326 6622 16 and and CC 51326 6622 17 would would MD 51326 6622 18 remain remain VB 51326 6622 19 petrified petrified JJ 51326 6622 20 as as IN 51326 6622 21 in in IN 51326 6622 22 the the DT 51326 6622 23 middle middle JJ 51326 6622 24 ages age NNS 51326 6622 25 , , , 51326 6622 26 and and CC 51326 6622 27 with with IN 51326 6622 28 the the DT 51326 6622 29 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 51326 6622 30 necessity necessity NN 51326 6622 31 of of IN 51326 6622 32 scientific scientific JJ 51326 6622 33 conservatism conservatism NN 51326 6622 34 , , , 51326 6622 35 without without IN 51326 6622 36 which which WDT 51326 6622 37 the the DT 51326 6622 38 roots root NNS 51326 6622 39 of of IN 51326 6622 40 past past JJ 51326 6622 41 study study NN 51326 6622 42 could could MD 51326 6622 43 give give VB 51326 6622 44 no no DT 51326 6622 45 fruit fruit NN 51326 6622 46 , , , 51326 6622 47 a a DT 51326 6622 48 compromise compromise NN 51326 6622 49 was be VBD 51326 6622 50 not not RB 51326 6622 51 arrived arrive VBN 51326 6622 52 at at IN 51326 6622 53 , , , 51326 6622 54 nor nor CC 51326 6622 55 ought ought MD 51326 6622 56 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6622 57 to to TO 51326 6622 58 have have VB 51326 6622 59 been be VBN 51326 6622 60 , , , 51326 6622 61 but but CC 51326 6622 62 instead instead RB 51326 6622 63 of of IN 51326 6622 64 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6622 65 truth truth NN 51326 6622 66 , , , 51326 6622 67 in in IN 51326 6622 68 the the DT 51326 6622 69 form form NN 51326 6622 70 of of IN 51326 6622 71 the the DT 51326 6622 72 law law NN 51326 6622 73 of of IN 51326 6622 74 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6622 75 - - HYPH 51326 6622 76 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6622 77 , , , 51326 6622 78 received receive VBN 51326 6622 79 by by IN 51326 6622 80 means mean NNS 51326 6622 81 of of IN 51326 6622 82 the the DT 51326 6622 83 Congress Congress NNP 51326 6622 84 a a DT 51326 6622 85 wider wide JJR 51326 6622 86 development development NN 51326 6622 87 , , , 51326 6622 88 and and CC 51326 6622 89 soon soon RB 51326 6622 90 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 6622 91 conquered conquer VBD 51326 6622 92 all all DT 51326 6622 93 minds mind NNS 51326 6622 94 . . . 51326 6623 1 Then then RB 51326 6623 2 the the DT 51326 6623 3 new new JJ 51326 6623 4 so so RB 51326 6623 5 - - HYPH 51326 6623 6 called call VBN 51326 6623 7 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6623 8 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6623 9 weights weight NNS 51326 6623 10 established establish VBD 51326 6623 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 6623 12 , , , 51326 6623 13 and and CC 51326 6623 14 in in IN 51326 6623 15 the the DT 51326 6623 16 seventies seventy NNS 51326 6623 17 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6623 18 were be VBD 51326 6623 19 already already RB 51326 6623 20 in in IN 51326 6623 21 general general JJ 51326 6623 22 use use NN 51326 6623 23 . . . 51326 6624 1 The the DT 51326 6624 2 chemical chemical NN 51326 6624 3 particle particle NN 51326 6624 4 or or CC 51326 6624 5 _ _ NNP 51326 6624 6 molecule molecule NN 51326 6624 7 must must MD 51326 6624 8 be be VB 51326 6624 9 considered consider VBN 51326 6624 10 as as IN 51326 6624 11 the the DT 51326 6624 12 quantity quantity NN 51326 6624 13 of of IN 51326 6624 14 a a DT 51326 6624 15 substance substance NN 51326 6624 16 which which WDT 51326 6624 17 enters enter VBZ 51326 6624 18 into into IN 51326 6624 19 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6624 20 reaction reaction NN 51326 6624 21 with with IN 51326 6624 22 other other JJ 51326 6624 23 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6624 24 , , , 51326 6624 25 and and CC 51326 6624 26 occupies occupie NNS 51326 6624 27 in in IN 51326 6624 28 a a DT 51326 6624 29 state state NN 51326 6624 30 of of IN 51326 6624 31 vapour vapour NN 51326 6624 32 the the DT 51326 6624 33 same same JJ 51326 6624 34 volume volume NN 51326 6624 35 as as IN 51326 6624 36 two two CD 51326 6624 37 parts part NNS 51326 6624 38 by by IN 51326 6624 39 weight weight NN 51326 6624 40 of of IN 51326 6624 41 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 6624 42 _ _ NNP 51326 6624 43 . . . 51326 6625 1 The the DT 51326 6625 2 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6625 3 weight weight NN 51326 6625 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6625 5 which which WDT 51326 6625 6 has have VBZ 51326 6625 7 been be VBN 51326 6625 8 indicated indicate VBN 51326 6625 9 by by IN 51326 6625 10 M M NNP 51326 6625 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6625 12 of of IN 51326 6625 13 a a DT 51326 6625 14 substance substance NN 51326 6625 15 is be VBZ 51326 6625 16 determined determine VBN 51326 6625 17 by by IN 51326 6625 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6625 19 composition composition NN 51326 6625 20 , , , 51326 6625 21 transformations transformation NNS 51326 6625 22 , , , 51326 6625 23 and and CC 51326 6625 24 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6625 25 density density NN 51326 6625 26 . . . 51326 6626 1 The the DT 51326 6626 2 molecule molecule NN 51326 6626 3 is be VBZ 51326 6626 4 not not RB 51326 6626 5 divisible divisible JJ 51326 6626 6 by by IN 51326 6626 7 the the DT 51326 6626 8 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 6626 9 and and CC 51326 6626 10 physical physical JJ 51326 6626 11 changes change NNS 51326 6626 12 of of IN 51326 6626 13 substances substance NNS 51326 6626 14 , , , 51326 6626 15 but but CC 51326 6626 16 in in IN 51326 6626 17 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6626 18 reaction reaction NN 51326 6626 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6626 20 is be VBZ 51326 6626 21 either either RB 51326 6626 22 altered alter VBN 51326 6626 23 in in IN 51326 6626 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6626 25 properties property NNS 51326 6626 26 , , , 51326 6626 27 or or CC 51326 6626 28 quantity quantity NN 51326 6626 29 , , , 51326 6626 30 or or CC 51326 6626 31 structure structure NN 51326 6626 32 , , , 51326 6626 33 or or CC 51326 6626 34 in in IN 51326 6626 35 the the DT 51326 6626 36 nature nature NN 51326 6626 37 of of IN 51326 6626 38 the the DT 51326 6626 39 motion motion NN 51326 6626 40 of of IN 51326 6626 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6626 42 parts part NNS 51326 6626 43 . . . 51326 6627 1 An an DT 51326 6627 2 agglomeration agglomeration NN 51326 6627 3 of of IN 51326 6627 4 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6627 5 , , , 51326 6627 6 which which WDT 51326 6627 7 are be VBP 51326 6627 8 alike alike JJ 51326 6627 9 in in IN 51326 6627 10 all all DT 51326 6627 11 chemical chemical NN 51326 6627 12 respects respect NNS 51326 6627 13 , , , 51326 6627 14 makes make VBZ 51326 6627 15 up up RP 51326 6627 16 the the DT 51326 6627 17 masses masse NNS 51326 6627 18 of of IN 51326 6627 19 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 6627 20 substances substance NNS 51326 6627 21 in in IN 51326 6627 22 all all DT 51326 6627 23 states state NNS 51326 6627 24 . . . 51326 6628 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6628 2 19 19 CD 51326 6628 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6628 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6628 5 19 19 CD 51326 6628 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6628 7 A a DT 51326 6628 8 bubble bubble NN 51326 6628 9 of of IN 51326 6628 10 gas gas NN 51326 6628 11 , , , 51326 6628 12 a a DT 51326 6628 13 drop drop NN 51326 6628 14 of of IN 51326 6628 15 liquid liquid NN 51326 6628 16 , , , 51326 6628 17 or or CC 51326 6628 18 the the DT 51326 6628 19 smallest small JJS 51326 6628 20 crystal crystal NN 51326 6628 21 , , , 51326 6628 22 presents present VBZ 51326 6628 23 an an DT 51326 6628 24 agglomeration agglomeration NN 51326 6628 25 of of IN 51326 6628 26 a a DT 51326 6628 27 number number NN 51326 6628 28 of of IN 51326 6628 29 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6628 30 , , , 51326 6628 31 in in IN 51326 6628 32 a a DT 51326 6628 33 state state NN 51326 6628 34 of of IN 51326 6628 35 continual continual JJ 51326 6628 36 motion motion NN 51326 6628 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6628 38 like like IN 51326 6628 39 the the DT 51326 6628 40 stars star NNS 51326 6628 41 of of IN 51326 6628 42 the the DT 51326 6628 43 Milky Milky NNP 51326 6628 44 Way Way NNP 51326 6628 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6628 46 , , , 51326 6628 47 distributing distribute VBG 51326 6628 48 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 6628 49 evenly evenly RB 51326 6628 50 or or CC 51326 6628 51 forming form VBG 51326 6628 52 new new JJ 51326 6628 53 systems system NNS 51326 6628 54 . . . 51326 6629 1 If if IN 51326 6629 2 the the DT 51326 6629 3 aggregation aggregation NN 51326 6629 4 of of IN 51326 6629 5 all all DT 51326 6629 6 kinds kind NNS 51326 6629 7 of of IN 51326 6629 8 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 51326 6629 9 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6629 10 be be VB 51326 6629 11 possible possible JJ 51326 6629 12 in in IN 51326 6629 13 a a DT 51326 6629 14 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6629 15 state state NN 51326 6629 16 , , , 51326 6629 17 where where WRB 51326 6629 18 the the DT 51326 6629 19 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6629 20 are be VBP 51326 6629 21 considerably considerably RB 51326 6629 22 removed remove VBN 51326 6629 23 from from IN 51326 6629 24 each each DT 51326 6629 25 other other JJ 51326 6629 26 , , , 51326 6629 27 then then RB 51326 6629 28 in in IN 51326 6629 29 a a DT 51326 6629 30 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6629 31 state state NN 51326 6629 32 , , , 51326 6629 33 where where WRB 51326 6629 34 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6629 35 are be VBP 51326 6629 36 already already RB 51326 6629 37 close close JJ 51326 6629 38 together together RB 51326 6629 39 , , , 51326 6629 40 such such PDT 51326 6629 41 an an DT 51326 6629 42 aggregation aggregation NN 51326 6629 43 becomes become VBZ 51326 6629 44 possible possible JJ 51326 6629 45 only only RB 51326 6629 46 in in IN 51326 6629 47 the the DT 51326 6629 48 sense sense NN 51326 6629 49 of of IN 51326 6629 50 the the DT 51326 6629 51 mutual mutual JJ 51326 6629 52 reaction reaction NN 51326 6629 53 between between IN 51326 6629 54 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6629 55 which which WDT 51326 6629 56 results result VBZ 51326 6629 57 from from IN 51326 6629 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6629 59 chemical chemical NN 51326 6629 60 attraction attraction NN 51326 6629 61 , , , 51326 6629 62 and and CC 51326 6629 63 especially especially RB 51326 6629 64 in in IN 51326 6629 65 the the DT 51326 6629 66 aptitude aptitude NN 51326 6629 67 of of IN 51326 6629 68 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 51326 6629 69 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6629 70 for for IN 51326 6629 71 combining combine VBG 51326 6629 72 together together RB 51326 6629 73 . . . 51326 6630 1 Solutions solution NNS 51326 6630 2 and and CC 51326 6630 3 other other JJ 51326 6630 4 so so RB 51326 6630 5 - - HYPH 51326 6630 6 called call VBN 51326 6630 7 indefinite indefinite JJ 51326 6630 8 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6630 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 6630 10 should should MD 51326 6630 11 be be VB 51326 6630 12 regarded regard VBN 51326 6630 13 in in IN 51326 6630 14 this this DT 51326 6630 15 light light NN 51326 6630 16 . . . 51326 6631 1 According accord VBG 51326 6631 2 to to IN 51326 6631 3 the the DT 51326 6631 4 principles principle NNS 51326 6631 5 developed develop VBN 51326 6631 6 in in IN 51326 6631 7 this this DT 51326 6631 8 work work NN 51326 6631 9 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6631 10 should should MD 51326 6631 11 regard regard VB 51326 6631 12 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6631 13 as as IN 51326 6631 14 containing contain VBG 51326 6631 15 both both CC 51326 6631 16 the the DT 51326 6631 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 6631 18 of of IN 51326 6631 19 the the DT 51326 6631 20 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 51326 6631 21 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6631 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 6631 23 and and CC 51326 6631 24 the the DT 51326 6631 25 products product NNS 51326 6631 26 of of IN 51326 6631 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6631 28 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6631 29 , , , 51326 6631 30 as as IN 51326 6631 31 in in IN 51326 6631 32 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6631 33 of of IN 51326 6631 34 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6631 35 , , , 51326 6631 36 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 6631 37 } } -RRB- 51326 6631 38 and and CC 51326 6631 39 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6631 40 } } -RRB- 51326 6631 41 . . . 51326 6632 1 And and CC 51326 6632 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6632 3 must must MD 51326 6632 4 consider consider VB 51326 6632 5 that that IN 51326 6632 6 those those DT 51326 6632 7 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6632 8 A a DT 51326 6632 9 , , , 51326 6632 10 which which WDT 51326 6632 11 at at IN 51326 6632 12 a a DT 51326 6632 13 given give VBN 51326 6632 14 moment moment NN 51326 6632 15 are be VBP 51326 6632 16 combined combine VBN 51326 6632 17 with with IN 51326 6632 18 B B NNP 51326 6632 19 in in IN 51326 6632 20 AB AB NNP 51326 6632 21 , , , 51326 6632 22 will will MD 51326 6632 23 in in IN 51326 6632 24 the the DT 51326 6632 25 following following JJ 51326 6632 26 moment moment NN 51326 6632 27 become become VB 51326 6632 28 free free JJ 51326 6632 29 in in IN 51326 6632 30 order order NN 51326 6632 31 to to TO 51326 6632 32 again again RB 51326 6632 33 enter enter VB 51326 6632 34 into into IN 51326 6632 35 a a DT 51326 6632 36 combined combine VBN 51326 6632 37 form form NN 51326 6632 38 . . . 51326 6633 1 The the DT 51326 6633 2 laws law NNS 51326 6633 3 of of IN 51326 6633 4 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6633 5 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 6633 6 proper proper JJ 51326 6633 7 to to IN 51326 6633 8 dissociated dissociate VBN 51326 6633 9 systems system NNS 51326 6633 10 can can MD 51326 6633 11 not not RB 51326 6633 12 be be VB 51326 6633 13 regarded regard VBN 51326 6633 14 in in IN 51326 6633 15 any any DT 51326 6633 16 other other JJ 51326 6633 17 light light NN 51326 6633 18 . . . 51326 6634 1 Molecules molecule NNS 51326 6634 2 consist consist VBP 51326 6634 3 of of IN 51326 6634 4 atoms atom NNS 51326 6634 5 in in IN 51326 6634 6 a a DT 51326 6634 7 certain certain JJ 51326 6634 8 state state NN 51326 6634 9 of of IN 51326 6634 10 distribution distribution NN 51326 6634 11 and and CC 51326 6634 12 motion motion NN 51326 6634 13 , , , 51326 6634 14 just just RB 51326 6634 15 as as IN 51326 6634 16 the the DT 51326 6634 17 solar solar JJ 51326 6634 18 system[20 system[20 NN 51326 6634 19 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6634 20 is be VBZ 51326 6634 21 made make VBN 51326 6634 22 up up RP 51326 6634 23 of of IN 51326 6634 24 inseparable inseparable JJ 51326 6634 25 parts part NNS 51326 6634 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6634 27 the the DT 51326 6634 28 sun sun NN 51326 6634 29 , , , 51326 6634 30 planets planet NNS 51326 6634 31 , , , 51326 6634 32 satellites satellite NNS 51326 6634 33 , , , 51326 6634 34 comets comet NNS 51326 6634 35 , , , 51326 6634 36 & & CC 51326 6634 37 c. c. NNP 51326 6634 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6634 39 The the DT 51326 6634 40 greater great JJR 51326 6634 41 the the DT 51326 6634 42 number number NN 51326 6634 43 of of IN 51326 6634 44 atoms atom NNS 51326 6634 45 in in IN 51326 6634 46 a a DT 51326 6634 47 molecule molecule NN 51326 6634 48 , , , 51326 6634 49 the the DT 51326 6634 50 more more RBR 51326 6634 51 complex complex JJ 51326 6634 52 is be VBZ 51326 6634 53 the the DT 51326 6634 54 resultant resultant JJ 51326 6634 55 substance substance NN 51326 6634 56 . . . 51326 6635 1 The the DT 51326 6635 2 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 6635 3 between between IN 51326 6635 4 the the DT 51326 6635 5 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 51326 6635 6 atoms atom NNS 51326 6635 7 may may MD 51326 6635 8 be be VB 51326 6635 9 more more RBR 51326 6635 10 or or CC 51326 6635 11 less less RBR 51326 6635 12 stable stable JJ 51326 6635 13 , , , 51326 6635 14 and and CC 51326 6635 15 may may MD 51326 6635 16 for for IN 51326 6635 17 this this DT 51326 6635 18 reason reason NN 51326 6635 19 give give VBP 51326 6635 20 more more RBR 51326 6635 21 or or CC 51326 6635 22 less less RBR 51326 6635 23 stable stable JJ 51326 6635 24 substances substance NNS 51326 6635 25 . . . 51326 6636 1 Physical physical JJ 51326 6636 2 and and CC 51326 6636 3 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 6636 4 transformations transformation NNS 51326 6636 5 alter alter VBP 51326 6636 6 the the DT 51326 6636 7 velocity velocity NN 51326 6636 8 of of IN 51326 6636 9 the the DT 51326 6636 10 motion motion NN 51326 6636 11 and and CC 51326 6636 12 the the DT 51326 6636 13 distances distance NNS 51326 6636 14 between between IN 51326 6636 15 the the DT 51326 6636 16 individual individual JJ 51326 6636 17 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6636 18 , , , 51326 6636 19 or or CC 51326 6636 20 of of IN 51326 6636 21 the the DT 51326 6636 22 atoms atom NNS 51326 6636 23 in in IN 51326 6636 24 the the DT 51326 6636 25 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6636 26 , , , 51326 6636 27 or or CC 51326 6636 28 of of IN 51326 6636 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6636 30 sum sum NN 51326 6636 31 total total NN 51326 6636 32 , , , 51326 6636 33 but but CC 51326 6636 34 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6636 35 do do VBP 51326 6636 36 not not RB 51326 6636 37 alter alter VB 51326 6636 38 the the DT 51326 6636 39 original original JJ 51326 6636 40 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 6636 41 of of IN 51326 6636 42 the the DT 51326 6636 43 system system NN 51326 6636 44 ; ; : 51326 6636 45 whilst whilst IN 51326 6636 46 chemical chemical NN 51326 6636 47 changes change NNS 51326 6636 48 , , , 51326 6636 49 on on IN 51326 6636 50 the the DT 51326 6636 51 other other JJ 51326 6636 52 hand hand NN 51326 6636 53 , , , 51326 6636 54 alter alter VB 51326 6636 55 the the DT 51326 6636 56 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6636 57 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 6636 58 , , , 51326 6636 59 that that RB 51326 6636 60 is is RB 51326 6636 61 , , , 51326 6636 62 the the DT 51326 6636 63 velocity velocity NN 51326 6636 64 of of IN 51326 6636 65 motion motion NN 51326 6636 66 , , , 51326 6636 67 the the DT 51326 6636 68 relative relative JJ 51326 6636 69 distribution distribution NN 51326 6636 70 , , , 51326 6636 71 and and CC 51326 6636 72 the the DT 51326 6636 73 quality quality NN 51326 6636 74 and and CC 51326 6636 75 quantity quantity NN 51326 6636 76 of of IN 51326 6636 77 the the DT 51326 6636 78 atoms atom NNS 51326 6636 79 in in IN 51326 6636 80 the the DT 51326 6636 81 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6636 82 . . . 51326 6637 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6637 2 20 20 CD 51326 6637 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6637 4 This this DT 51326 6637 5 strengthens strengthen VBZ 51326 6637 6 the the DT 51326 6637 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 6637 8 idea idea NN 51326 6637 9 of of IN 51326 6637 10 the the DT 51326 6637 11 unity unity NN 51326 6637 12 and and CC 51326 6637 13 harmony harmony NN 51326 6637 14 of of IN 51326 6637 15 type type NN 51326 6637 16 of of IN 51326 6637 17 all all DT 51326 6637 18 creation creation NN 51326 6637 19 and and CC 51326 6637 20 is be VBZ 51326 6637 21 one one CD 51326 6637 22 of of IN 51326 6637 23 those those DT 51326 6637 24 ideas idea NNS 51326 6637 25 which which WDT 51326 6637 26 impress impress VBP 51326 6637 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 6637 28 on on IN 51326 6637 29 man man NN 51326 6637 30 in in IN 51326 6637 31 all all DT 51326 6637 32 ages age NNS 51326 6637 33 , , , 51326 6637 34 and and CC 51326 6637 35 give give VB 51326 6637 36 rise rise NN 51326 6637 37 to to IN 51326 6637 38 a a DT 51326 6637 39 hope hope NN 51326 6637 40 of of IN 51326 6637 41 arriving arrive VBG 51326 6637 42 in in IN 51326 6637 43 time time NN 51326 6637 44 , , , 51326 6637 45 by by IN 51326 6637 46 means mean NNS 51326 6637 47 of of IN 51326 6637 48 a a DT 51326 6637 49 laborious laborious JJ 51326 6637 50 series series NN 51326 6637 51 of of IN 51326 6637 52 discoveries discovery NNS 51326 6637 53 , , , 51326 6637 54 observations observation NNS 51326 6637 55 , , , 51326 6637 56 experiments experiment NNS 51326 6637 57 , , , 51326 6637 58 laws law NNS 51326 6637 59 , , , 51326 6637 60 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 51326 6637 61 , , , 51326 6637 62 and and CC 51326 6637 63 theories theory NNS 51326 6637 64 , , , 51326 6637 65 at at IN 51326 6637 66 a a DT 51326 6637 67 comprehension comprehension NN 51326 6637 68 of of IN 51326 6637 69 the the DT 51326 6637 70 internal internal JJ 51326 6637 71 and and CC 51326 6637 72 invisible invisible JJ 51326 6637 73 structure structure NN 51326 6637 74 of of IN 51326 6637 75 concrete concrete JJ 51326 6637 76 substances substance NNS 51326 6637 77 with with IN 51326 6637 78 that that DT 51326 6637 79 same same JJ 51326 6637 80 degree degree NN 51326 6637 81 of of IN 51326 6637 82 clearness clearness NN 51326 6637 83 and and CC 51326 6637 84 exactitude exactitude NN 51326 6637 85 which which WDT 51326 6637 86 has have VBZ 51326 6637 87 been be VBN 51326 6637 88 attained attain VBN 51326 6637 89 in in IN 51326 6637 90 the the DT 51326 6637 91 visible visible JJ 51326 6637 92 structure structure NN 51326 6637 93 of of IN 51326 6637 94 the the DT 51326 6637 95 heavenly heavenly JJ 51326 6637 96 bodies body NNS 51326 6637 97 . . . 51326 6638 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6638 2 is be VBZ 51326 6638 3 not not RB 51326 6638 4 many many JJ 51326 6638 5 years year NNS 51326 6638 6 ago ago RB 51326 6638 7 since since IN 51326 6638 8 the the DT 51326 6638 9 law law NN 51326 6638 10 of of IN 51326 6638 11 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6638 12 - - HYPH 51326 6638 13 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6638 14 took take VBD 51326 6638 15 root root NN 51326 6638 16 in in IN 51326 6638 17 science science NN 51326 6638 18 . . . 51326 6639 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6639 2 is be VBZ 51326 6639 3 within within IN 51326 6639 4 the the DT 51326 6639 5 memory memory NN 51326 6639 6 of of IN 51326 6639 7 many many JJ 51326 6639 8 living live VBG 51326 6639 9 scientific scientific JJ 51326 6639 10 men man NNS 51326 6639 11 , , , 51326 6639 12 and and CC 51326 6639 13 of of IN 51326 6639 14 mine -PRON- PRP 51326 6639 15 amongst amongst IN 51326 6639 16 others other NNS 51326 6639 17 . . . 51326 6640 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6640 2 is be VBZ 51326 6640 3 not not RB 51326 6640 4 surprising surprising JJ 51326 6640 5 , , , 51326 6640 6 therefore therefore RB 51326 6640 7 , , , 51326 6640 8 that that IN 51326 6640 9 as as IN 51326 6640 10 yet yet RB 51326 6640 11 little little JJ 51326 6640 12 progress progress NN 51326 6640 13 has have VBZ 51326 6640 14 been be VBN 51326 6640 15 made make VBN 51326 6640 16 in in IN 51326 6640 17 the the DT 51326 6640 18 province province NN 51326 6640 19 of of IN 51326 6640 20 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6640 21 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 6640 22 ; ; : 51326 6640 23 but but CC 51326 6640 24 the the DT 51326 6640 25 theory theory NN 51326 6640 26 of of IN 51326 6640 27 gases gas NNS 51326 6640 28 alone alone RB 51326 6640 29 , , , 51326 6640 30 which which WDT 51326 6640 31 is be VBZ 51326 6640 32 intimately intimately RB 51326 6640 33 connected connect VBN 51326 6640 34 with with IN 51326 6640 35 the the DT 51326 6640 36 conception conception NN 51326 6640 37 of of IN 51326 6640 38 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6640 39 , , , 51326 6640 40 shows show VBZ 51326 6640 41 by by IN 51326 6640 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6640 43 success success NN 51326 6640 44 that that WDT 51326 6640 45 the the DT 51326 6640 46 time time NN 51326 6640 47 is be VBZ 51326 6640 48 approaching approach VBG 51326 6640 49 when when WRB 51326 6640 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6640 51 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 6640 52 of of IN 51326 6640 53 the the DT 51326 6640 54 internal internal JJ 51326 6640 55 structure structure NN 51326 6640 56 of of IN 51326 6640 57 matter matter NN 51326 6640 58 will will MD 51326 6640 59 be be VB 51326 6640 60 defined define VBN 51326 6640 61 and and CC 51326 6640 62 established establish VBN 51326 6640 63 . . . 51326 6641 1 _ _ NNP 51326 6641 2 Atoms Atoms NNP 51326 6641 3 are be VBP 51326 6641 4 the the DT 51326 6641 5 smallest small JJS 51326 6641 6 quantities quantity NNS 51326 6641 7 _ _ NNP 51326 6641 8 or or CC 51326 6641 9 chemically chemically RB 51326 6641 10 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 6641 11 masses masse NNS 51326 6641 12 _ _ NNP 51326 6641 13 of of IN 51326 6641 14 the the DT 51326 6641 15 elements element NNS 51326 6641 16 forming form VBG 51326 6641 17 the the DT 51326 6641 18 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6641 19 _ _ NNP 51326 6641 20 of of IN 51326 6641 21 elements element NNS 51326 6641 22 and and CC 51326 6641 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 6641 24 . . . 51326 6642 1 Atoms atom NNS 51326 6642 2 have have VBP 51326 6642 3 weight weight NN 51326 6642 4 , , , 51326 6642 5 the the DT 51326 6642 6 sum sum NN 51326 6642 7 of of IN 51326 6642 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6642 9 weights weight NNS 51326 6642 10 forms form NNS 51326 6642 11 the the DT 51326 6642 12 weight weight NN 51326 6642 13 of of IN 51326 6642 14 the the DT 51326 6642 15 molecule molecule NN 51326 6642 16 , , , 51326 6642 17 and and CC 51326 6642 18 the the DT 51326 6642 19 sum sum NN 51326 6642 20 of of IN 51326 6642 21 the the DT 51326 6642 22 weights weight NNS 51326 6642 23 of of IN 51326 6642 24 the the DT 51326 6642 25 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6642 26 forms form VBZ 51326 6642 27 the the DT 51326 6642 28 weight weight NN 51326 6642 29 of of IN 51326 6642 30 masses masse NNS 51326 6642 31 , , , 51326 6642 32 and and CC 51326 6642 33 is be VBZ 51326 6642 34 the the DT 51326 6642 35 cause cause NN 51326 6642 36 of of IN 51326 6642 37 gravity gravity NN 51326 6642 38 , , , 51326 6642 39 and and CC 51326 6642 40 of of IN 51326 6642 41 all all PDT 51326 6642 42 the the DT 51326 6642 43 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 6642 44 which which WDT 51326 6642 45 depend depend VBP 51326 6642 46 on on IN 51326 6642 47 the the DT 51326 6642 48 mass mass NN 51326 6642 49 of of IN 51326 6642 50 a a DT 51326 6642 51 substance substance NN 51326 6642 52 . . . 51326 6643 1 The the DT 51326 6643 2 elements element NNS 51326 6643 3 are be VBP 51326 6643 4 characterised characterise VBN 51326 6643 5 , , , 51326 6643 6 not not RB 51326 6643 7 only only RB 51326 6643 8 by by IN 51326 6643 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6643 10 independent independent JJ 51326 6643 11 existence existence NN 51326 6643 12 , , , 51326 6643 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6643 14 incapacity incapacity NN 51326 6643 15 of of IN 51326 6643 16 being be VBG 51326 6643 17 converted convert VBN 51326 6643 18 into into IN 51326 6643 19 each each DT 51326 6643 20 other other JJ 51326 6643 21 , , , 51326 6643 22 & & CC 51326 6643 23 c. c. NNP 51326 6643 24 , , , 51326 6643 25 but but CC 51326 6643 26 also also RB 51326 6643 27 by by IN 51326 6643 28 the the DT 51326 6643 29 weight weight NN 51326 6643 30 of of IN 51326 6643 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6643 32 atoms atom NNS 51326 6643 33 . . . 51326 6644 1 Chemical chemical JJ 51326 6644 2 and and CC 51326 6644 3 physical physical JJ 51326 6644 4 properties property NNS 51326 6644 5 depend depend VBP 51326 6644 6 on on IN 51326 6644 7 the the DT 51326 6644 8 weight weight NN 51326 6644 9 , , , 51326 6644 10 composition composition NN 51326 6644 11 , , , 51326 6644 12 and and CC 51326 6644 13 properties property NNS 51326 6644 14 of of IN 51326 6644 15 the the DT 51326 6644 16 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6644 17 forming form VBG 51326 6644 18 a a DT 51326 6644 19 substance substance NN 51326 6644 20 , , , 51326 6644 21 and and CC 51326 6644 22 on on IN 51326 6644 23 the the DT 51326 6644 24 weight weight NN 51326 6644 25 and and CC 51326 6644 26 properties property NNS 51326 6644 27 of of IN 51326 6644 28 the the DT 51326 6644 29 atoms atom NNS 51326 6644 30 forming form VBG 51326 6644 31 the the DT 51326 6644 32 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6644 33 . . . 51326 6645 1 This this DT 51326 6645 2 is be VBZ 51326 6645 3 the the DT 51326 6645 4 substance substance NN 51326 6645 5 of of IN 51326 6645 6 those those DT 51326 6645 7 principles principle NNS 51326 6645 8 of of IN 51326 6645 9 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6645 10 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 6645 11 which which WDT 51326 6645 12 lie lie VBP 51326 6645 13 at at IN 51326 6645 14 the the DT 51326 6645 15 basis basis NN 51326 6645 16 of of IN 51326 6645 17 all all DT 51326 6645 18 contemporary contemporary JJ 51326 6645 19 physical physical JJ 51326 6645 20 and and CC 51326 6645 21 chemical chemical NN 51326 6645 22 constructions construction NNS 51326 6645 23 since since IN 51326 6645 24 the the DT 51326 6645 25 establishment establishment NN 51326 6645 26 of of IN 51326 6645 27 the the DT 51326 6645 28 law law NN 51326 6645 29 of of IN 51326 6645 30 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6645 31 - - HYPH 51326 6645 32 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6645 33 . . . 51326 6646 1 The the DT 51326 6646 2 fecundity fecundity NN 51326 6646 3 of of IN 51326 6646 4 the the DT 51326 6646 5 principles principle NNS 51326 6646 6 enunciated enunciate VBN 51326 6646 7 is be VBZ 51326 6646 8 seen see VBN 51326 6646 9 at at IN 51326 6646 10 every every DT 51326 6646 11 step step NN 51326 6646 12 in in IN 51326 6646 13 all all PDT 51326 6646 14 the the DT 51326 6646 15 particular particular JJ 51326 6646 16 cases case NNS 51326 6646 17 forming form VBG 51326 6646 18 the the DT 51326 6646 19 present present JJ 51326 6646 20 store store NN 51326 6646 21 of of IN 51326 6646 22 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6646 23 data datum NNS 51326 6646 24 . . . 51326 6647 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 6647 2 will will MD 51326 6647 3 here here RB 51326 6647 4 cite cite VB 51326 6647 5 a a DT 51326 6647 6 few few JJ 51326 6647 7 examples example NNS 51326 6647 8 of of IN 51326 6647 9 the the DT 51326 6647 10 application application NN 51326 6647 11 of of IN 51326 6647 12 the the DT 51326 6647 13 law law NN 51326 6647 14 . . . 51326 6648 1 As as IN 51326 6648 2 the the DT 51326 6648 3 weight weight NN 51326 6648 4 of of IN 51326 6648 5 an an DT 51326 6648 6 atom atom NN 51326 6648 7 must must MD 51326 6648 8 be be VB 51326 6648 9 understood understand VBN 51326 6648 10 as as IN 51326 6648 11 the the DT 51326 6648 12 minimum minimum JJ 51326 6648 13 quantity quantity NN 51326 6648 14 of of IN 51326 6648 15 an an DT 51326 6648 16 element element NN 51326 6648 17 entering enter VBG 51326 6648 18 into into IN 51326 6648 19 the the DT 51326 6648 20 composition composition NN 51326 6648 21 of of IN 51326 6648 22 all all PDT 51326 6648 23 the the DT 51326 6648 24 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6648 25 formed form VBN 51326 6648 26 by by IN 51326 6648 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6648 28 , , , 51326 6648 29 therefore therefore RB 51326 6648 30 , , , 51326 6648 31 in in IN 51326 6648 32 order order NN 51326 6648 33 to to TO 51326 6648 34 find find VB 51326 6648 35 the the DT 51326 6648 36 weight weight NN 51326 6648 37 of of IN 51326 6648 38 an an DT 51326 6648 39 atom atom NN 51326 6648 40 of of IN 51326 6648 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6648 42 , , , 51326 6648 43 let let VB 51326 6648 44 us -PRON- PRP 51326 6648 45 take take VB 51326 6648 46 the the DT 51326 6648 47 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6648 48 of of IN 51326 6648 49 those those DT 51326 6648 50 of of IN 51326 6648 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6648 52 compounds compound NNS 51326 6648 53 which which WDT 51326 6648 54 have have VBP 51326 6648 55 already already RB 51326 6648 56 been be VBN 51326 6648 57 described describe VBN 51326 6648 58 , , , 51326 6648 59 together together RB 51326 6648 60 with with IN 51326 6648 61 the the DT 51326 6648 62 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6648 63 of of IN 51326 6648 64 certain certain JJ 51326 6648 65 of of IN 51326 6648 66 those those DT 51326 6648 67 carbon carbon NN 51326 6648 68 compounds compound NNS 51326 6648 69 which which WDT 51326 6648 70 will will MD 51326 6648 71 be be VB 51326 6648 72 described describe VBN 51326 6648 73 in in IN 51326 6648 74 the the DT 51326 6648 75 following following JJ 51326 6648 76 chapter chapter NN 51326 6648 77 : : : 51326 6648 78 Molecular Molecular NNP 51326 6648 79 Amount Amount NNP 51326 6648 80 of of IN 51326 6648 81 Molecular Molecular NNP 51326 6648 82 Amount Amount NNP 51326 6648 83 of of IN 51326 6648 84 Weight Weight NNP 51326 6648 85 Oxygen Oxygen NNP 51326 6648 86 Weight Weight NNP 51326 6648 87 Oxygen Oxygen NNP 51326 6648 88 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 6648 89 18 18 CD 51326 6648 90 16 16 CD 51326 6648 91 HNO_{3 hno_{3 CD 51326 6648 92 } } -RRB- 51326 6648 93 63 63 CD 51326 6648 94 48 48 CD 51326 6648 95 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 6648 96 44 44 CD 51326 6648 97 16 16 CD 51326 6648 98 CO CO NNP 51326 6648 99 28 28 CD 51326 6648 100 16 16 CD 51326 6648 101 NO no DT 51326 6648 102 30 30 CD 51326 6648 103 16 16 CD 51326 6648 104 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 6648 105 } } -RRB- 51326 6648 106 44 44 CD 51326 6648 107 32 32 CD 51326 6648 108 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 6648 109 } } -RRB- 51326 6648 110 46 46 CD 51326 6648 111 32 32 CD 51326 6648 112 The the DT 51326 6648 113 number number NN 51326 6648 114 of of IN 51326 6648 115 substances substance NNS 51326 6648 116 taken take VBN 51326 6648 117 might may MD 51326 6648 118 be be VB 51326 6648 119 considerably considerably RB 51326 6648 120 increased increase VBN 51326 6648 121 , , , 51326 6648 122 but but CC 51326 6648 123 the the DT 51326 6648 124 result result NN 51326 6648 125 would would MD 51326 6648 126 be be VB 51326 6648 127 the the DT 51326 6648 128 same same JJ 51326 6648 129 -- -- : 51326 6648 130 that that RB 51326 6648 131 is is RB 51326 6648 132 , , , 51326 6648 133 the the DT 51326 6648 134 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6648 135 of of IN 51326 6648 136 the the DT 51326 6648 137 compounds compound NNS 51326 6648 138 of of IN 51326 6648 139 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6648 140 would would MD 51326 6648 141 never never RB 51326 6648 142 be be VB 51326 6648 143 found find VBN 51326 6648 144 to to TO 51326 6648 145 contain contain VB 51326 6648 146 less less JJR 51326 6648 147 than than IN 51326 6648 148 16 16 CD 51326 6648 149 parts part NNS 51326 6648 150 by by IN 51326 6648 151 weight weight NN 51326 6648 152 of of IN 51326 6648 153 this this DT 51326 6648 154 element element NN 51326 6648 155 , , , 51326 6648 156 but but CC 51326 6648 157 always always RB 51326 6648 158 _ _ NNP 51326 6648 159 n_16 n_16 NN 51326 6648 160 , , , 51326 6648 161 where where WRB 51326 6648 162 _ _ NNP 51326 6648 163 n n CC 51326 6648 164 _ _ NNP 51326 6648 165 is be VBZ 51326 6648 166 a a DT 51326 6648 167 whole whole JJ 51326 6648 168 number number NN 51326 6648 169 . . . 51326 6649 1 The the DT 51326 6649 2 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6649 3 weights weight NNS 51326 6649 4 of of IN 51326 6649 5 the the DT 51326 6649 6 above above JJ 51326 6649 7 compounds compound NNS 51326 6649 8 are be VBP 51326 6649 9 found find VBN 51326 6649 10 either either CC 51326 6649 11 directly directly RB 51326 6649 12 from from IN 51326 6649 13 the the DT 51326 6649 14 density density NN 51326 6649 15 of of IN 51326 6649 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6649 17 vapour vapour NN 51326 6649 18 or or CC 51326 6649 19 gas gas NN 51326 6649 20 , , , 51326 6649 21 or or CC 51326 6649 22 from from IN 51326 6649 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6649 24 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6649 25 . . . 51326 6650 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6650 2 , , , 51326 6650 3 the the DT 51326 6650 4 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6650 5 density density NN 51326 6650 6 of of IN 51326 6650 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6650 8 acid acid NN 51326 6650 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6650 10 as as IN 51326 6650 11 a a DT 51326 6650 12 substance substance NN 51326 6650 13 which which WDT 51326 6650 14 easily easily RB 51326 6650 15 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 6650 16 above above IN 51326 6650 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6650 18 boiling boiling NN 51326 6650 19 point point NN 51326 6650 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6650 21 can can MD 51326 6650 22 not not RB 51326 6650 23 be be VB 51326 6650 24 accurately accurately RB 51326 6650 25 determined determine VBN 51326 6650 26 , , , 51326 6650 27 but but CC 51326 6650 28 the the DT 51326 6650 29 fact fact NN 51326 6650 30 of of IN 51326 6650 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6650 32 containing contain VBG 51326 6650 33 one one CD 51326 6650 34 part part NN 51326 6650 35 by by IN 51326 6650 36 weight weight NN 51326 6650 37 of of IN 51326 6650 38 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6650 39 , , , 51326 6650 40 and and CC 51326 6650 41 all all DT 51326 6650 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6650 43 properties property NNS 51326 6650 44 and and CC 51326 6650 45 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6650 46 , , , 51326 6650 47 indicate indicate VBP 51326 6650 48 the the DT 51326 6650 49 above above JJ 51326 6650 50 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6650 51 composition composition NN 51326 6650 52 and and CC 51326 6650 53 no no DT 51326 6650 54 other other JJ 51326 6650 55 . . . 51326 6651 1 In in IN 51326 6651 2 this this DT 51326 6651 3 manner manner NN 51326 6651 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6651 5 is be VBZ 51326 6651 6 very very RB 51326 6651 7 easy easy JJ 51326 6651 8 to to TO 51326 6651 9 find find VB 51326 6651 10 the the DT 51326 6651 11 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6651 12 weight weight NN 51326 6651 13 of of IN 51326 6651 14 all all PDT 51326 6651 15 the the DT 51326 6651 16 elements element NNS 51326 6651 17 , , , 51326 6651 18 knowing know VBG 51326 6651 19 the the DT 51326 6651 20 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6651 21 weight weight NN 51326 6651 22 and and CC 51326 6651 23 composition composition NN 51326 6651 24 of of IN 51326 6651 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6651 26 compounds compound NNS 51326 6651 27 . . . 51326 6652 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6652 2 may may MD 51326 6652 3 , , , 51326 6652 4 for for IN 51326 6652 5 instance instance NN 51326 6652 6 , , , 51326 6652 7 be be VB 51326 6652 8 easily easily RB 51326 6652 9 proved prove VBN 51326 6652 10 that that IN 51326 6652 11 less less JJR 51326 6652 12 than than IN 51326 6652 13 _ _ NNP 51326 6652 14 n_12 n_12 NN 51326 6652 15 parts part NNS 51326 6652 16 of of IN 51326 6652 17 carbon carbon NN 51326 6652 18 never never RB 51326 6652 19 enters enter VBZ 51326 6652 20 into into IN 51326 6652 21 the the DT 51326 6652 22 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6652 23 of of IN 51326 6652 24 carbon carbon NN 51326 6652 25 compounds compound NNS 51326 6652 26 , , , 51326 6652 27 and and CC 51326 6652 28 therefore therefore RB 51326 6652 29 C C NNP 51326 6652 30 must must MD 51326 6652 31 be be VB 51326 6652 32 taken take VBN 51326 6652 33 as as IN 51326 6652 34 12 12 CD 51326 6652 35 , , , 51326 6652 36 and and CC 51326 6652 37 not not RB 51326 6652 38 as as IN 51326 6652 39 6 6 CD 51326 6652 40 which which WDT 51326 6652 41 was be VBD 51326 6652 42 the the DT 51326 6652 43 number number NN 51326 6652 44 in in IN 51326 6652 45 use use NN 51326 6652 46 before before IN 51326 6652 47 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6652 48 . . . 51326 6653 1 In in IN 51326 6653 2 a a DT 51326 6653 3 similar similar JJ 51326 6653 4 manner manner NN 51326 6653 5 the the DT 51326 6653 6 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6653 7 weights weight NNS 51326 6653 8 now now RB 51326 6653 9 accepted accept VBN 51326 6653 10 for for IN 51326 6653 11 the the DT 51326 6653 12 elements element NNS 51326 6653 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6653 14 , , , 51326 6653 15 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6653 16 , , , 51326 6653 17 carbon carbon NN 51326 6653 18 , , , 51326 6653 19 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6653 20 , , , 51326 6653 21 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 6653 22 , , , 51326 6653 23 & & CC 51326 6653 24 c. c. NNP 51326 6653 25 , , , 51326 6653 26 were be VBD 51326 6653 27 found find VBN 51326 6653 28 and and CC 51326 6653 29 indubitably indubitably RB 51326 6653 30 established establish VBN 51326 6653 31 , , , 51326 6653 32 and and CC 51326 6653 33 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6653 34 are be VBP 51326 6653 35 even even RB 51326 6653 36 now now RB 51326 6653 37 termed term VBN 51326 6653 38 the the DT 51326 6653 39 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6653 40 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6653 41 weights weight NNS 51326 6653 42 . . . 51326 6654 1 As as IN 51326 6654 2 regards regard VBZ 51326 6654 3 the the DT 51326 6654 4 metals metal NNS 51326 6654 5 , , , 51326 6654 6 many many DT 51326 6654 7 of of IN 51326 6654 8 which which WDT 51326 6654 9 do do VBP 51326 6654 10 not not RB 51326 6654 11 give give VB 51326 6654 12 a a DT 51326 6654 13 single single JJ 51326 6654 14 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6654 15 compound compound NN 51326 6654 16 , , , 51326 6654 17 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6654 18 shall shall MD 51326 6654 19 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 6654 20 see see VB 51326 6654 21 that that IN 51326 6654 22 there there EX 51326 6654 23 are be VBP 51326 6654 24 also also RB 51326 6654 25 methods method NNS 51326 6654 26 by by IN 51326 6654 27 which which WDT 51326 6654 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6654 29 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6654 30 weights weight NNS 51326 6654 31 may may MD 51326 6654 32 be be VB 51326 6654 33 established establish VBN 51326 6654 34 , , , 51326 6654 35 but but CC 51326 6654 36 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 6654 37 the the DT 51326 6654 38 law law NN 51326 6654 39 of of IN 51326 6654 40 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6654 41 - - HYPH 51326 6654 42 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6654 43 is be VBZ 51326 6654 44 here here RB 51326 6654 45 also also RB 51326 6654 46 ultimately ultimately RB 51326 6654 47 resorted resort VBD 51326 6654 48 to to IN 51326 6654 49 , , , 51326 6654 50 in in IN 51326 6654 51 order order NN 51326 6654 52 to to TO 51326 6654 53 remove remove VB 51326 6654 54 any any DT 51326 6654 55 doubt doubt NN 51326 6654 56 which which WDT 51326 6654 57 may may MD 51326 6654 58 be be VB 51326 6654 59 encountered encounter VBN 51326 6654 60 . . . 51326 6655 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6655 2 , , , 51326 6655 3 for for IN 51326 6655 4 instance instance NN 51326 6655 5 , , , 51326 6655 6 although although IN 51326 6655 7 much much RB 51326 6655 8 that that WDT 51326 6655 9 was be VBD 51326 6655 10 known know VBN 51326 6655 11 concerning concern VBG 51326 6655 12 the the DT 51326 6655 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 6655 14 of of IN 51326 6655 15 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 6655 16 necessitated necessitate VBD 51326 6655 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6655 18 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6655 19 weight weight NN 51326 6655 20 being be VBG 51326 6655 21 taken take VBN 51326 6655 22 as as IN 51326 6655 23 Be be NN 51326 6655 24 = = SYM 51326 6655 25 9 9 CD 51326 6655 26 - - HYPH 51326 6655 27 -that -that NN 51326 6655 28 is be VBZ 51326 6655 29 , , , 51326 6655 30 the the DT 51326 6655 31 oxide oxide NN 51326 6655 32 as as IN 51326 6655 33 BeO BeO NNP 51326 6655 34 and and CC 51326 6655 35 the the DT 51326 6655 36 chloride chloride NN 51326 6655 37 BeCl_{2}--still becl_{2}--still NN 51326 6655 38 certain certain JJ 51326 6655 39 analogies analogy NNS 51326 6655 40 gave give VBD 51326 6655 41 reason reason NN 51326 6655 42 for for IN 51326 6655 43 considering consider VBG 51326 6655 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6655 45 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6655 46 weight weight NN 51326 6655 47 to to TO 51326 6655 48 be be VB 51326 6655 49 Be be VB 51326 6655 50 = = SYM 51326 6655 51 13·5 13·5 NNP 51326 6655 52 , , , 51326 6655 53 in in IN 51326 6655 54 which which WDT 51326 6655 55 case case NN 51326 6655 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6655 57 oxide oxide NN 51326 6655 58 would would MD 51326 6655 59 be be VB 51326 6655 60 expressed express VBN 51326 6655 61 by by IN 51326 6655 62 the the DT 51326 6655 63 composition composition NN 51326 6655 64 Be_{2}O_{3 Be_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 6655 65 } } -RRB- 51326 6655 66 , , , 51326 6655 67 and and CC 51326 6655 68 the the DT 51326 6655 69 chloride chloride NN 51326 6655 70 by by IN 51326 6655 71 BeCl_{3 becl_{3 CD 51326 6655 72 } } -RRB- 51326 6655 73 . . . 51326 6656 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6656 2 21 21 CD 51326 6656 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6656 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6656 5 was be VBD 51326 6656 6 then then RB 51326 6656 7 found find VBN 51326 6656 8 that that IN 51326 6656 9 the the DT 51326 6656 10 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6656 11 density density NN 51326 6656 12 of of IN 51326 6656 13 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 6656 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 6656 15 was be VBD 51326 6656 16 approximately approximately RB 51326 6656 17 40 40 CD 51326 6656 18 , , , 51326 6656 19 when when WRB 51326 6656 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6656 21 became become VBD 51326 6656 22 quite quite RB 51326 6656 23 clear clear JJ 51326 6656 24 that that IN 51326 6656 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6656 26 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6656 27 weight weight NN 51326 6656 28 was be VBD 51326 6656 29 80 80 CD 51326 6656 30 , , , 51326 6656 31 and and CC 51326 6656 32 as as IN 51326 6656 33 this this DT 51326 6656 34 satisfies satisfy VBZ 51326 6656 35 the the DT 51326 6656 36 formula formula NN 51326 6656 37 BeCl_{2 becl_{2 NN 51326 6656 38 } } -RRB- 51326 6656 39 , , , 51326 6656 40 but but CC 51326 6656 41 does do VBZ 51326 6656 42 not not RB 51326 6656 43 suit suit VB 51326 6656 44 the the DT 51326 6656 45 formula formula NN 51326 6656 46 BeCl_{3 becl_{3 CD 51326 6656 47 } } -RRB- 51326 6656 48 , , , 51326 6656 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6656 50 therefore therefore RB 51326 6656 51 became become VBD 51326 6656 52 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6656 53 to to TO 51326 6656 54 regard regard VB 51326 6656 55 the the DT 51326 6656 56 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6656 57 weight weight NN 51326 6656 58 of of IN 51326 6656 59 Be be NN 51326 6656 60 as as IN 51326 6656 61 9 9 CD 51326 6656 62 and and CC 51326 6656 63 not not RB 51326 6656 64 as as IN 51326 6656 65 13 13 CD 51326 6656 66 - - SYM 51326 6656 67 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 6656 68 . . . 51326 6657 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6657 2 21 21 CD 51326 6657 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6657 4 If if IN 51326 6657 5 Be be NN 51326 6657 6 = = SYM 51326 6657 7 9 9 CD 51326 6657 8 , , , 51326 6657 9 and and CC 51326 6657 10 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 6657 11 chloride chloride NN 51326 6657 12 be be VB 51326 6657 13 BeCl_{2 becl_{2 JJ 51326 6657 14 } } -RRB- 51326 6657 15 , , , 51326 6657 16 then then RB 51326 6657 17 for for IN 51326 6657 18 every every DT 51326 6657 19 9 9 CD 51326 6657 20 parts part NNS 51326 6657 21 of of IN 51326 6657 22 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 6657 23 there there EX 51326 6657 24 are be VBP 51326 6657 25 71 71 CD 51326 6657 26 parts part NNS 51326 6657 27 of of IN 51326 6657 28 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6657 29 , , , 51326 6657 30 and and CC 51326 6657 31 the the DT 51326 6657 32 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6657 33 weight weight NN 51326 6657 34 of of IN 51326 6657 35 BeCl_{2 BeCl_{2 NNP 51326 6657 36 } } -RRB- 51326 6657 37 = = SYM 51326 6657 38 80 80 CD 51326 6657 39 ; ; : 51326 6657 40 hence hence RB 51326 6657 41 the the DT 51326 6657 42 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6657 43 density density NN 51326 6657 44 should should MD 51326 6657 45 be be VB 51326 6657 46 40 40 CD 51326 6657 47 or or CC 51326 6657 48 _ _ NNP 51326 6657 49 n_{4}0 n_{4}0 NNP 51326 6657 50 . . . 51326 6658 1 If if IN 51326 6658 2 Be Be NNP 51326 6658 3 = = SYM 51326 6658 4 13·5 13·5 NNP 51326 6658 5 , , , 51326 6658 6 and and CC 51326 6658 7 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 6658 8 chloride chloride NN 51326 6658 9 be be VB 51326 6658 10 BeCl_{3 becl_{3 CD 51326 6658 11 } } -RRB- 51326 6658 12 , , , 51326 6658 13 then then RB 51326 6658 14 to to IN 51326 6658 15 13·5 13·5 CD 51326 6658 16 of of IN 51326 6658 17 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 6658 18 there there EX 51326 6658 19 are be VBP 51326 6658 20 106·5 106·5 CD 51326 6658 21 of of IN 51326 6658 22 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6658 23 ; ; : 51326 6658 24 hence hence RB 51326 6658 25 the the DT 51326 6658 26 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6658 27 weight weight NN 51326 6658 28 would would MD 51326 6658 29 be be VB 51326 6658 30 120 120 CD 51326 6658 31 , , , 51326 6658 32 and and CC 51326 6658 33 the the DT 51326 6658 34 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6658 35 density density NN 51326 6658 36 60 60 CD 51326 6658 37 or or CC 51326 6658 38 _ _ NNP 51326 6658 39 n_60 n_60 NN 51326 6658 40 . . . 51326 6659 1 The the DT 51326 6659 2 composition composition NN 51326 6659 3 is be VBZ 51326 6659 4 evidently evidently RB 51326 6659 5 the the DT 51326 6659 6 same same JJ 51326 6659 7 in in IN 51326 6659 8 both both DT 51326 6659 9 cases case NNS 51326 6659 10 , , , 51326 6659 11 because because IN 51326 6659 12 9 9 CD 51326 6659 13 : : SYM 51326 6659 14 71 71 CD 51326 6659 15 : : : 51326 6659 16 : : : 51326 6659 17 13·5 13·5 NN 51326 6659 18 : : : 51326 6659 19 106·5 106·5 CD 51326 6659 20 . . . 51326 6660 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6660 2 , , , 51326 6660 3 if if IN 51326 6660 4 the the DT 51326 6660 5 symbol symbol NN 51326 6660 6 of of IN 51326 6660 7 an an DT 51326 6660 8 element element NN 51326 6660 9 designate designate VBP 51326 6660 10 different different JJ 51326 6660 11 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6660 12 weights weight NNS 51326 6660 13 , , , 51326 6660 14 apparently apparently RB 51326 6660 15 very very RB 51326 6660 16 different different JJ 51326 6660 17 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 6660 18 may may MD 51326 6660 19 equally equally RB 51326 6660 20 well well RB 51326 6660 21 express express VB 51326 6660 22 both both CC 51326 6660 23 the the DT 51326 6660 24 percentage percentage NN 51326 6660 25 composition composition NN 51326 6660 26 of of IN 51326 6660 27 compounds compound NNS 51326 6660 28 , , , 51326 6660 29 and and CC 51326 6660 30 those those DT 51326 6660 31 properties property NNS 51326 6660 32 which which WDT 51326 6660 33 are be VBP 51326 6660 34 required require VBN 51326 6660 35 by by IN 51326 6660 36 the the DT 51326 6660 37 laws law NNS 51326 6660 38 of of IN 51326 6660 39 multiple multiple JJ 51326 6660 40 proportions proportion NNS 51326 6660 41 and and CC 51326 6660 42 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 6660 43 . . . 51326 6661 1 The the DT 51326 6661 2 chemists chemist NNS 51326 6661 3 of of IN 51326 6661 4 former former JJ 51326 6661 5 days day NNS 51326 6661 6 accurately accurately RB 51326 6661 7 expressed express VBD 51326 6661 8 the the DT 51326 6661 9 composition composition NN 51326 6661 10 of of IN 51326 6661 11 substances substance NNS 51326 6661 12 , , , 51326 6661 13 and and CC 51326 6661 14 accurately accurately RB 51326 6661 15 applied apply VBD 51326 6661 16 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 6661 17 's 's POS 51326 6661 18 laws law NNS 51326 6661 19 , , , 51326 6661 20 by by IN 51326 6661 21 taking take VBG 51326 6661 22 H h NN 51326 6661 23 = = SYM 51326 6661 24 1 1 CD 51326 6661 25 , , , 51326 6661 26 O o NN 51326 6661 27 = = SYM 51326 6661 28 8 8 CD 51326 6661 29 , , , 51326 6661 30 C c NN 51326 6661 31 = = SYM 51326 6661 32 6 6 CD 51326 6661 33 , , , 51326 6661 34 Si Si NNP 51326 6661 35 = = SYM 51326 6661 36 14 14 CD 51326 6661 37 , , , 51326 6661 38 & & CC 51326 6661 39 c. c. NN 51326 6661 40 The the DT 51326 6661 41 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6661 42 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 6661 43 are be VBP 51326 6661 44 also also RB 51326 6661 45 satisfied satisfied JJ 51326 6661 46 by by IN 51326 6661 47 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6661 48 , , , 51326 6661 49 because because IN 51326 6661 50 O o NN 51326 6661 51 = = SYM 51326 6661 52 16 16 CD 51326 6661 53 , , , 51326 6661 54 C C NNP 51326 6661 55 = = SYM 51326 6661 56 12 12 CD 51326 6661 57 , , , 51326 6661 58 Si Si NNP 51326 6661 59 = = SYM 51326 6661 60 28 28 CD 51326 6661 61 , , , 51326 6661 62 & & CC 51326 6661 63 c. c. NNP 51326 6661 64 , , , 51326 6661 65 are be VBP 51326 6661 66 multiples multiple NNS 51326 6661 67 of of IN 51326 6661 68 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6661 69 . . . 51326 6662 1 The the DT 51326 6662 2 choice choice NN 51326 6662 3 of of IN 51326 6662 4 one one CD 51326 6662 5 or or CC 51326 6662 6 the the DT 51326 6662 7 other other JJ 51326 6662 8 multiple multiple JJ 51326 6662 9 quantity quantity NN 51326 6662 10 for for IN 51326 6662 11 the the DT 51326 6662 12 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6662 13 weight weight NN 51326 6662 14 is be VBZ 51326 6662 15 impossible impossible JJ 51326 6662 16 without without IN 51326 6662 17 a a DT 51326 6662 18 firm firm JJ 51326 6662 19 and and CC 51326 6662 20 concrete concrete JJ 51326 6662 21 conception conception NN 51326 6662 22 of of IN 51326 6662 23 the the DT 51326 6662 24 molecule molecule NN 51326 6662 25 and and CC 51326 6662 26 atom atom NN 51326 6662 27 , , , 51326 6662 28 and and CC 51326 6662 29 this this DT 51326 6662 30 is be VBZ 51326 6662 31 only only RB 51326 6662 32 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6662 33 as as IN 51326 6662 34 a a DT 51326 6662 35 consequence consequence NN 51326 6662 36 of of IN 51326 6662 37 the the DT 51326 6662 38 law law NN 51326 6662 39 of of IN 51326 6662 40 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6662 41 - - HYPH 51326 6662 42 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6662 43 , , , 51326 6662 44 and and CC 51326 6662 45 hence hence RB 51326 6662 46 the the DT 51326 6662 47 modern modern JJ 51326 6662 48 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6662 49 weights weight NNS 51326 6662 50 are be VBP 51326 6662 51 the the DT 51326 6662 52 results result NNS 51326 6662 53 of of IN 51326 6662 54 this this DT 51326 6662 55 law law NN 51326 6662 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6662 57 _ _ NNP 51326 6662 58 see see VBP 51326 6662 59 _ _ NNP 51326 6662 60 Note Note NNP 51326 6662 61 28 28 CD 51326 6662 62 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6662 63 . . . 51326 6663 1 With with IN 51326 6663 2 the the DT 51326 6663 3 establishment establishment NN 51326 6663 4 of of IN 51326 6663 5 a a DT 51326 6663 6 true true JJ 51326 6663 7 conception conception NN 51326 6663 8 of of IN 51326 6663 9 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6663 10 and and CC 51326 6663 11 atoms atom NNS 51326 6663 12 , , , 51326 6663 13 chemical chemical NN 51326 6663 14 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 6663 15 became become VBD 51326 6663 16 direct direct JJ 51326 6663 17 expressions expression NNS 51326 6663 18 , , , 51326 6663 19 not not RB 51326 6663 20 only only RB 51326 6663 21 of of IN 51326 6663 22 composition,[22 composition,[22 NN 51326 6663 23 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6663 24 but but CC 51326 6663 25 also also RB 51326 6663 26 of of IN 51326 6663 27 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6663 28 weight weight NN 51326 6663 29 or or CC 51326 6663 30 _ _ NNP 51326 6663 31 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6663 32 density density NN 51326 6663 33 _ _ NNP 51326 6663 34 , , , 51326 6663 35 and and CC 51326 6663 36 consequently consequently RB 51326 6663 37 of of IN 51326 6663 38 a a DT 51326 6663 39 series series NN 51326 6663 40 of of IN 51326 6663 41 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 6663 42 chemical chemical NN 51326 6663 43 and and CC 51326 6663 44 physical physical JJ 51326 6663 45 data datum NNS 51326 6663 46 , , , 51326 6663 47 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 51326 6663 48 as as IN 51326 6663 49 a a DT 51326 6663 50 number number NN 51326 6663 51 of of IN 51326 6663 52 the the DT 51326 6663 53 properties property NNS 51326 6663 54 of of IN 51326 6663 55 substances substance NNS 51326 6663 56 are be VBP 51326 6663 57 dependent dependent JJ 51326 6663 58 on on IN 51326 6663 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6663 60 vapour vapour NN 51326 6663 61 density density NN 51326 6663 62 , , , 51326 6663 63 or or CC 51326 6663 64 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6663 65 weight weight NN 51326 6663 66 and and CC 51326 6663 67 composition composition NN 51326 6663 68 . . . 51326 6664 1 The the DT 51326 6664 2 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6664 3 density density NN 51326 6664 4 D d NN 51326 6664 5 = = SYM 51326 6664 6 M/2 M/2 NNP 51326 6664 7 . . . 51326 6665 1 For for IN 51326 6665 2 instance instance NN 51326 6665 3 , , , 51326 6665 4 the the DT 51326 6665 5 formula formula NN 51326 6665 6 of of IN 51326 6665 7 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 6665 8 ether ether NN 51326 6665 9 is be VBZ 51326 6665 10 C_{4}H_{10}O C_{4}H_{10}O NNP 51326 6665 11 , , , 51326 6665 12 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 6665 13 with with IN 51326 6665 14 the the DT 51326 6665 15 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6665 16 weight weight NN 51326 6665 17 74 74 CD 51326 6665 18 , , , 51326 6665 19 and and CC 51326 6665 20 the the DT 51326 6665 21 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6665 22 density density NN 51326 6665 23 37 37 CD 51326 6665 24 , , , 51326 6665 25 which which WDT 51326 6665 26 is be VBZ 51326 6665 27 the the DT 51326 6665 28 fact fact NN 51326 6665 29 . . . 51326 6666 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 6666 2 , , , 51326 6666 3 the the DT 51326 6666 4 density density NN 51326 6666 5 of of IN 51326 6666 6 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6666 7 and and CC 51326 6666 8 gases gas NNS 51326 6666 9 has have VBZ 51326 6666 10 ceased cease VBN 51326 6666 11 to to TO 51326 6666 12 be be VB 51326 6666 13 an an DT 51326 6666 14 empirical empirical JJ 51326 6666 15 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 6666 16 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6666 17 by by IN 51326 6666 18 experiment experiment NN 51326 6666 19 only only RB 51326 6666 20 , , , 51326 6666 21 and and CC 51326 6666 22 has have VBZ 51326 6666 23 acquired acquire VBN 51326 6666 24 a a DT 51326 6666 25 rational rational JJ 51326 6666 26 meaning meaning NN 51326 6666 27 . . . 51326 6667 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6667 2 is be VBZ 51326 6667 3 only only RB 51326 6667 4 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6667 5 to to TO 51326 6667 6 remember remember VB 51326 6667 7 that that IN 51326 6667 8 2 2 CD 51326 6667 9 grams gram NNS 51326 6667 10 of of IN 51326 6667 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6667 12 , , , 51326 6667 13 or or CC 51326 6667 14 the the DT 51326 6667 15 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6667 16 weight weight NN 51326 6667 17 of of IN 51326 6667 18 this this DT 51326 6667 19 primary primary JJ 51326 6667 20 gas gas NN 51326 6667 21 in in IN 51326 6667 22 grams gram NNS 51326 6667 23 , , , 51326 6667 24 occupies occupie NNS 51326 6667 25 , , , 51326 6667 26 at at IN 51326 6667 27 0 0 CD 51326 6667 28 ° ° NNS 51326 6667 29 and and CC 51326 6667 30 760 760 CD 51326 6667 31 mm mm CD 51326 6667 32 . . . 51326 6668 1 pressure pressure NN 51326 6668 2 , , , 51326 6668 3 a a DT 51326 6668 4 volume volume NN 51326 6668 5 of of IN 51326 6668 6 22·3 22·3 CD 51326 6668 7 litres litre NNS 51326 6668 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6668 9 or or CC 51326 6668 10 22,300 22,300 CD 51326 6668 11 cubic cubic JJ 51326 6668 12 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 6668 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6668 14 , , , 51326 6668 15 in in IN 51326 6668 16 order order NN 51326 6668 17 to to TO 51326 6668 18 directly directly RB 51326 6668 19 determine determine VB 51326 6668 20 the the DT 51326 6668 21 weights weight NNS 51326 6668 22 of of IN 51326 6668 23 cubical cubical JJ 51326 6668 24 measures measure NNS 51326 6668 25 of of IN 51326 6668 26 gases gas NNS 51326 6668 27 and and CC 51326 6668 28 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6668 29 from from IN 51326 6668 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6668 31 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 6668 32 , , , 51326 6668 33 because because IN 51326 6668 34 _ _ NNP 51326 6668 35 the the DT 51326 6668 36 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6668 37 weights weight NNS 51326 6668 38 in in IN 51326 6668 39 grams gram NNS 51326 6668 40 of of IN 51326 6668 41 all all DT 51326 6668 42 other other JJ 51326 6668 43 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6668 44 at at IN 51326 6668 45 0 0 CD 51326 6668 46 ° ° NNS 51326 6668 47 and and CC 51326 6668 48 760 760 CD 51326 6668 49 mm mm CD 51326 6668 50 . . . 51326 6669 1 occupy occupy VB 51326 6669 2 the the DT 51326 6669 3 same same JJ 51326 6669 4 volume volume NN 51326 6669 5 , , , 51326 6669 6 22·3 22·3 NNP 51326 6669 7 litres litre NNS 51326 6669 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6669 9 . . . 51326 6670 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6670 2 , , , 51326 6670 3 for for IN 51326 6670 4 example example NN 51326 6670 5 , , , 51326 6670 6 in in IN 51326 6670 7 the the DT 51326 6670 8 case case NN 51326 6670 9 of of IN 51326 6670 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6670 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6670 12 , , , 51326 6670 13 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 6670 14 } } -RRB- 51326 6670 15 , , , 51326 6670 16 the the DT 51326 6670 17 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6670 18 weight weight NN 51326 6670 19 M M NNP 51326 6670 20 = = SYM 51326 6670 21 44 44 CD 51326 6670 22 , , , 51326 6670 23 hence hence RB 51326 6670 24 44 44 CD 51326 6670 25 grams gram NNS 51326 6670 26 of of IN 51326 6670 27 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6670 28 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6670 29 at at IN 51326 6670 30 0 0 CD 51326 6670 31 ° ° NNS 51326 6670 32 and and CC 51326 6670 33 760 760 CD 51326 6670 34 mm mm CD 51326 6670 35 . . . 51326 6671 1 occupy occupy VB 51326 6671 2 a a DT 51326 6671 3 volume volume NN 51326 6671 4 of of IN 51326 6671 5 22·3 22·3 CD 51326 6671 6 litres litre NNS 51326 6671 7 -- -- : 51326 6671 8 consequently consequently RB 51326 6671 9 , , , 51326 6671 10 a a DT 51326 6671 11 litre litre NN 51326 6671 12 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 6671 13 1·97 1·97 CD 51326 6671 14 gram gram NN 51326 6671 15 . . . 51326 6672 1 By by IN 51326 6672 2 combining combine VBG 51326 6672 3 the the DT 51326 6672 4 laws law NNS 51326 6672 5 of of IN 51326 6672 6 gases gas NNS 51326 6672 7 -- -- : 51326 6672 8 Gay Gay NNP 51326 6672 9 - - HYPH 51326 6672 10 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 6672 11 's 's POS 51326 6672 12 , , , 51326 6672 13 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 51326 6672 14 's 's POS 51326 6672 15 , , , 51326 6672 16 and and CC 51326 6672 17 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6672 18 - - HYPH 51326 6672 19 Gerhardt's Gerhardt's NNP 51326 6672 20 -- -- : 51326 6672 21 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6672 22 obtain[23 obtain[23 NNP 51326 6672 23 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6672 24 a a DT 51326 6672 25 general general JJ 51326 6672 26 formula formula NN 51326 6672 27 for for IN 51326 6672 28 gases gas NNS 51326 6672 29 6200_s_(273 6200_s_(273 CD 51326 6672 30 + + SYM 51326 6672 31 _ _ NNP 51326 6672 32 t t NNP 51326 6672 33 _ _ NNP 51326 6672 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6672 35 = = SYM 51326 6672 36 M_p m_p CD 51326 6672 37 _ _ NNP 51326 6672 38 where where WRB 51326 6672 39 _ _ NNP 51326 6672 40 s s NNP 51326 6672 41 _ _ NNP 51326 6672 42 is be VBZ 51326 6672 43 the the DT 51326 6672 44 weight weight NN 51326 6672 45 in in IN 51326 6672 46 grams gram NNS 51326 6672 47 of of IN 51326 6672 48 a a DT 51326 6672 49 cubic cubic JJ 51326 6672 50 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 6672 51 of of IN 51326 6672 52 a a DT 51326 6672 53 vapour vapour NN 51326 6672 54 or or CC 51326 6672 55 gas gas NN 51326 6672 56 at at IN 51326 6672 57 a a DT 51326 6672 58 temperature temperature NN 51326 6672 59 _ _ NNP 51326 6672 60 t t NNP 51326 6672 61 _ _ NNP 51326 6672 62 and and CC 51326 6672 63 pressure pressure NN 51326 6672 64 _ _ NNP 51326 6672 65 p p NNP 51326 6672 66 _ _ NNP 51326 6672 67 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6672 68 expressed express VBN 51326 6672 69 in in IN 51326 6672 70 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 6672 71 of of IN 51326 6672 72 mercury mercury NN 51326 6672 73 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6672 74 if if IN 51326 6672 75 the the DT 51326 6672 76 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6672 77 weight weight NN 51326 6672 78 of of IN 51326 6672 79 the the DT 51326 6672 80 gas gas NN 51326 6672 81 = = SYM 51326 6672 82 M. M. NNP 51326 6672 83 Thus Thus NNP 51326 6672 84 , , , 51326 6672 85 for for IN 51326 6672 86 instance instance NN 51326 6672 87 , , , 51326 6672 88 at at IN 51326 6672 89 100 100 CD 51326 6672 90 ° ° NNS 51326 6672 91 and and CC 51326 6672 92 760 760 CD 51326 6672 93 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 6672 94 pressure pressure NN 51326 6672 95 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6672 96 _ _ NNP 51326 6672 97 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 6672 98 _ _ NNP 51326 6672 99 at at IN 51326 6672 100 the the DT 51326 6672 101 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 6672 102 pressure pressure NN 51326 6672 103 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6672 104 the the DT 51326 6672 105 weight weight NN 51326 6672 106 of of IN 51326 6672 107 a a DT 51326 6672 108 cubic cubic JJ 51326 6672 109 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 6672 110 of of IN 51326 6672 111 the the DT 51326 6672 112 vapour vapour NN 51326 6672 113 of of IN 51326 6672 114 ether ether NN 51326 6672 115 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6672 116 M m NN 51326 6672 117 = = SYM 51326 6672 118 74 74 CD 51326 6672 119 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6672 120 is be VBZ 51326 6672 121 _ _ NNP 51326 6672 122 s s NNP 51326 6672 123 _ _ NNP 51326 6672 124 = = SYM 51326 6672 125 0·0024 0·0024 NNP 51326 6672 126 . . . 51326 6673 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6673 2 24 24 CD 51326 6673 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6673 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6673 5 22 22 CD 51326 6673 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6673 7 The the DT 51326 6673 8 percentage percentage NN 51326 6673 9 amounts amount NNS 51326 6673 10 of of IN 51326 6673 11 the the DT 51326 6673 12 elements element NNS 51326 6673 13 contained contain VBN 51326 6673 14 in in IN 51326 6673 15 a a DT 51326 6673 16 given give VBN 51326 6673 17 compound compound NN 51326 6673 18 may may MD 51326 6673 19 be be VB 51326 6673 20 calculated calculate VBN 51326 6673 21 from from IN 51326 6673 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6673 23 formula formula NN 51326 6673 24 by by IN 51326 6673 25 a a DT 51326 6673 26 simple simple JJ 51326 6673 27 proportion proportion NN 51326 6673 28 . . . 51326 6674 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6674 2 , , , 51326 6674 3 for for IN 51326 6674 4 example example NN 51326 6674 5 , , , 51326 6674 6 to to TO 51326 6674 7 find find VB 51326 6674 8 the the DT 51326 6674 9 percentage percentage NN 51326 6674 10 amount amount NN 51326 6674 11 of of IN 51326 6674 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6674 13 in in IN 51326 6674 14 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 6674 15 acid acid NN 51326 6674 16 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6674 17 reason reason VBP 51326 6674 18 as as IN 51326 6674 19 follows:--HCl follows:--HCl NNP 51326 6674 20 shows show VBZ 51326 6674 21 that that IN 51326 6674 22 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 6674 23 acid acid NN 51326 6674 24 contains contain VBZ 51326 6674 25 35·5 35·5 NNP 51326 6674 26 of of IN 51326 6674 27 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6674 28 and and CC 51326 6674 29 1 1 CD 51326 6674 30 part part NN 51326 6674 31 of of IN 51326 6674 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6674 33 . . . 51326 6675 1 Hence hence RB 51326 6675 2 , , , 51326 6675 3 in in IN 51326 6675 4 36·5 36·5 JJ 51326 6675 5 parts part NNS 51326 6675 6 of of IN 51326 6675 7 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 6675 8 acid acid NN 51326 6675 9 there there EX 51326 6675 10 is be VBZ 51326 6675 11 1 1 CD 51326 6675 12 part part NN 51326 6675 13 by by IN 51326 6675 14 weight weight NN 51326 6675 15 of of IN 51326 6675 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6675 17 , , , 51326 6675 18 consequently consequently RB 51326 6675 19 100 100 CD 51326 6675 20 parts part NNS 51326 6675 21 by by IN 51326 6675 22 weight weight NN 51326 6675 23 of of IN 51326 6675 24 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 6675 25 acid acid NN 51326 6675 26 will will MD 51326 6675 27 contain contain VB 51326 6675 28 as as RB 51326 6675 29 many many JJ 51326 6675 30 more more JJR 51326 6675 31 units unit NNS 51326 6675 32 of of IN 51326 6675 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6675 34 as as IN 51326 6675 35 100 100 CD 51326 6675 36 is be VBZ 51326 6675 37 greater great JJR 51326 6675 38 than than IN 51326 6675 39 36·5 36·5 NN 51326 6675 40 ; ; : 51326 6675 41 therefore therefore RB 51326 6675 42 , , , 51326 6675 43 the the DT 51326 6675 44 proportion proportion NN 51326 6675 45 is be VBZ 51326 6675 46 as as IN 51326 6675 47 follows--_x follows--_x NNP 51326 6675 48 _ _ NN 51326 6675 49 : : : 51326 6675 50 1 1 CD 51326 6675 51 : : : 51326 6675 52 : : : 51326 6675 53 100 100 CD 51326 6675 54 : : : 51326 6675 55 36·5 36·5 CD 51326 6675 56 or or CC 51326 6675 57 _ _ NNP 51326 6675 58 x x NNP 51326 6675 59 _ _ NNP 51326 6675 60 = = SYM 51326 6675 61 100/36·5 100/36·5 CD 51326 6675 62 = = SYM 51326 6675 63 2·739 2·739 CD 51326 6675 64 . . . 51326 6676 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 6676 2 100 100 CD 51326 6676 3 parts part NNS 51326 6676 4 of of IN 51326 6676 5 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 6676 6 acid acid NN 51326 6676 7 contain contain VBP 51326 6676 8 2·739 2·739 CD 51326 6676 9 parts part NNS 51326 6676 10 of of IN 51326 6676 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6676 12 . . . 51326 6677 1 In in IN 51326 6677 2 general general JJ 51326 6677 3 , , , 51326 6677 4 when when WRB 51326 6677 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6677 6 is be VBZ 51326 6677 7 required require VBN 51326 6677 8 to to TO 51326 6677 9 transfer transfer VB 51326 6677 10 a a DT 51326 6677 11 formula formula NN 51326 6677 12 into into IN 51326 6677 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6677 14 percentage percentage NN 51326 6677 15 composition composition NN 51326 6677 16 , , , 51326 6677 17 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6677 18 must must MD 51326 6677 19 replace replace VB 51326 6677 20 the the DT 51326 6677 21 symbols symbol NNS 51326 6677 22 by by IN 51326 6677 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6677 24 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 6677 25 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6677 26 weights weight NNS 51326 6677 27 and and CC 51326 6677 28 find find VB 51326 6677 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6677 30 sum sum NN 51326 6677 31 , , , 51326 6677 32 and and CC 51326 6677 33 knowing know VBG 51326 6677 34 the the DT 51326 6677 35 amount amount NN 51326 6677 36 by by IN 51326 6677 37 weight weight NN 51326 6677 38 of of IN 51326 6677 39 a a DT 51326 6677 40 given give VBN 51326 6677 41 element element NN 51326 6677 42 in in IN 51326 6677 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6677 44 , , , 51326 6677 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6677 46 is be VBZ 51326 6677 47 easy easy JJ 51326 6677 48 by by IN 51326 6677 49 proportion proportion NN 51326 6677 50 to to TO 51326 6677 51 find find VB 51326 6677 52 the the DT 51326 6677 53 amount amount NN 51326 6677 54 of of IN 51326 6677 55 this this DT 51326 6677 56 element element NN 51326 6677 57 in in IN 51326 6677 58 100 100 CD 51326 6677 59 or or CC 51326 6677 60 any any DT 51326 6677 61 other other JJ 51326 6677 62 quantity quantity NN 51326 6677 63 of of IN 51326 6677 64 parts part NNS 51326 6677 65 by by IN 51326 6677 66 weight weight NN 51326 6677 67 . . . 51326 6678 1 If if IN 51326 6678 2 , , , 51326 6678 3 on on IN 51326 6678 4 the the DT 51326 6678 5 contrary contrary NN 51326 6678 6 , , , 51326 6678 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6678 8 be be VB 51326 6678 9 required require VBN 51326 6678 10 to to TO 51326 6678 11 find find VB 51326 6678 12 the the DT 51326 6678 13 formula formula NN 51326 6678 14 from from IN 51326 6678 15 a a DT 51326 6678 16 given give VBN 51326 6678 17 percentage percentage NN 51326 6678 18 composition composition NN 51326 6678 19 , , , 51326 6678 20 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6678 21 must must MD 51326 6678 22 proceed proceed VB 51326 6678 23 as as IN 51326 6678 24 follows follow VBZ 51326 6678 25 : : : 51326 6678 26 Divide divide VB 51326 6678 27 the the DT 51326 6678 28 percentage percentage NN 51326 6678 29 amount amount NN 51326 6678 30 of of IN 51326 6678 31 each each DT 51326 6678 32 element element NN 51326 6678 33 entering enter VBG 51326 6678 34 into into IN 51326 6678 35 the the DT 51326 6678 36 composition composition NN 51326 6678 37 of of IN 51326 6678 38 a a DT 51326 6678 39 substance substance NN 51326 6678 40 by by IN 51326 6678 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6678 42 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6678 43 weight weight NN 51326 6678 44 , , , 51326 6678 45 and and CC 51326 6678 46 compare compare VB 51326 6678 47 the the DT 51326 6678 48 figures figure NNS 51326 6678 49 thus thus RB 51326 6678 50 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6678 51 -- -- : 51326 6678 52 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6678 53 should should MD 51326 6678 54 be be VB 51326 6678 55 in in IN 51326 6678 56 simple simple JJ 51326 6678 57 multiple multiple JJ 51326 6678 58 proportion proportion NN 51326 6678 59 to to IN 51326 6678 60 each each DT 51326 6678 61 other other JJ 51326 6678 62 . . . 51326 6679 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6679 2 , , , 51326 6679 3 for for IN 51326 6679 4 instance instance NN 51326 6679 5 , , , 51326 6679 6 from from IN 51326 6679 7 the the DT 51326 6679 8 percentage percentage NN 51326 6679 9 composition composition NN 51326 6679 10 of of IN 51326 6679 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6679 12 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6679 13 , , , 51326 6679 14 5·88 5·88 CD 51326 6679 15 of of IN 51326 6679 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6679 17 and and CC 51326 6679 18 94·12 94·12 CD 51326 6679 19 of of IN 51326 6679 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6679 21 , , , 51326 6679 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6679 23 is be VBZ 51326 6679 24 easy easy JJ 51326 6679 25 to to TO 51326 6679 26 find find VB 51326 6679 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6679 28 formula formula NN 51326 6679 29 ; ; : 51326 6679 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6679 31 is be VBZ 51326 6679 32 only only RB 51326 6679 33 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6679 34 to to TO 51326 6679 35 divide divide VB 51326 6679 36 the the DT 51326 6679 37 amount amount NN 51326 6679 38 of of IN 51326 6679 39 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6679 40 by by IN 51326 6679 41 unity unity NN 51326 6679 42 and and CC 51326 6679 43 the the DT 51326 6679 44 amount amount NN 51326 6679 45 of of IN 51326 6679 46 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6679 47 by by IN 51326 6679 48 16 16 CD 51326 6679 49 . . . 51326 6680 1 The the DT 51326 6680 2 numbers number NNS 51326 6680 3 5·88 5·88 CD 51326 6680 4 and and CC 51326 6680 5 5·88 5·88 NNP 51326 6680 6 are be VBP 51326 6680 7 thus thus RB 51326 6680 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6680 9 , , , 51326 6680 10 which which WDT 51326 6680 11 are be VBP 51326 6680 12 in in IN 51326 6680 13 the the DT 51326 6680 14 ratio ratio NN 51326 6680 15 1 1 CD 51326 6680 16 : : SYM 51326 6680 17 1 1 CD 51326 6680 18 , , , 51326 6680 19 which which WDT 51326 6680 20 means mean VBZ 51326 6680 21 that that IN 51326 6680 22 in in IN 51326 6680 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6680 24 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6680 25 there there EX 51326 6680 26 is be VBZ 51326 6680 27 one one CD 51326 6680 28 atom atom NN 51326 6680 29 of of IN 51326 6680 30 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6680 31 to to IN 51326 6680 32 one one CD 51326 6680 33 atom atom NN 51326 6680 34 of of IN 51326 6680 35 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6680 36 . . . 51326 6681 1 The the DT 51326 6681 2 following follow VBG 51326 6681 3 is be VBZ 51326 6681 4 a a DT 51326 6681 5 proof proof NN 51326 6681 6 of of IN 51326 6681 7 the the DT 51326 6681 8 practical practical JJ 51326 6681 9 rule rule NN 51326 6681 10 given give VBN 51326 6681 11 above above IN 51326 6681 12 _ _ NNP 51326 6681 13 that that DT 51326 6681 14 to to TO 51326 6681 15 find find VB 51326 6681 16 the the DT 51326 6681 17 ratio ratio NN 51326 6681 18 of of IN 51326 6681 19 the the DT 51326 6681 20 number number NN 51326 6681 21 of of IN 51326 6681 22 atoms atom NNS 51326 6681 23 from from IN 51326 6681 24 the the DT 51326 6681 25 percentage percentage NN 51326 6681 26 composition composition NN 51326 6681 27 , , , 51326 6681 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6681 29 is be VBZ 51326 6681 30 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6681 31 to to TO 51326 6681 32 divide divide VB 51326 6681 33 the the DT 51326 6681 34 percentage percentage NN 51326 6681 35 amounts amount NNS 51326 6681 36 by by IN 51326 6681 37 the the DT 51326 6681 38 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6681 39 weights weight NNS 51326 6681 40 of of IN 51326 6681 41 the the DT 51326 6681 42 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 6681 43 substances substance NNS 51326 6681 44 , , , 51326 6681 45 and and CC 51326 6681 46 to to TO 51326 6681 47 find find VB 51326 6681 48 the the DT 51326 6681 49 ratio ratio NN 51326 6681 50 which which WDT 51326 6681 51 these these DT 51326 6681 52 numbers number NNS 51326 6681 53 bear bear VBP 51326 6681 54 to to IN 51326 6681 55 each each DT 51326 6681 56 other other JJ 51326 6681 57 _ _ NNP 51326 6681 58 . . . 51326 6682 1 Let let VB 51326 6682 2 us -PRON- PRP 51326 6682 3 suppose suppose VB 51326 6682 4 that that IN 51326 6682 5 two two CD 51326 6682 6 radicles radicle NNS 51326 6682 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6682 8 simple simple JJ 51326 6682 9 or or CC 51326 6682 10 compound compound NNP 51326 6682 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6682 12 , , , 51326 6682 13 whose whose WP$ 51326 6682 14 symbols symbol NNS 51326 6682 15 and and CC 51326 6682 16 combining combine VBG 51326 6682 17 weights weight NNS 51326 6682 18 are be VBP 51326 6682 19 A a NN 51326 6682 20 and and CC 51326 6682 21 B b NN 51326 6682 22 , , , 51326 6682 23 combine combine VB 51326 6682 24 together together RB 51326 6682 25 , , , 51326 6682 26 forming form VBG 51326 6682 27 a a DT 51326 6682 28 compound compound NN 51326 6682 29 composed compose VBN 51326 6682 30 of of IN 51326 6682 31 _ _ NNP 51326 6682 32 x x NNP 51326 6682 33 _ _ NNP 51326 6682 34 atoms atom NNS 51326 6682 35 of of IN 51326 6682 36 A a NN 51326 6682 37 and and CC 51326 6682 38 _ _ NNP 51326 6682 39 y y NNP 51326 6682 40 _ _ NNP 51326 6682 41 atoms atom NNS 51326 6682 42 of of IN 51326 6682 43 B. B. NNP 51326 6683 1 The the DT 51326 6683 2 formula formula NN 51326 6683 3 of of IN 51326 6683 4 the the DT 51326 6683 5 substance substance NN 51326 6683 6 will will MD 51326 6683 7 be be VB 51326 6683 8 A_x_B_y A_x_B_y NNP 51326 6683 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6683 10 . . . 51326 6684 1 From from IN 51326 6684 2 this this DT 51326 6684 3 formula formula NN 51326 6684 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6684 5 know know VBP 51326 6684 6 that that IN 51326 6684 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6684 8 compound compound NN 51326 6684 9 contains contain VBZ 51326 6684 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6684 11 x_A x_a NN 51326 6684 12 parts part NNS 51326 6684 13 by by IN 51326 6684 14 weight weight NN 51326 6684 15 of of IN 51326 6684 16 the the DT 51326 6684 17 first first JJ 51326 6684 18 element element NN 51326 6684 19 , , , 51326 6684 20 and and CC 51326 6684 21 _ _ NNP 51326 6684 22 y_B y_B NNP 51326 6684 23 of of IN 51326 6684 24 the the DT 51326 6684 25 second second JJ 51326 6684 26 . . . 51326 6685 1 In in IN 51326 6685 2 100 100 CD 51326 6685 3 parts part NNS 51326 6685 4 of of IN 51326 6685 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6685 6 compound compound NN 51326 6685 7 there there EX 51326 6685 8 will will MD 51326 6685 9 be be VB 51326 6685 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6685 11 by by IN 51326 6685 12 proportion proportion NN 51326 6685 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6685 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6685 15 100 100 CD 51326 6685 16 . . . 51326 6686 1 _ _ NNP 51326 6686 2 x_A)/(_x_A x_A)/(_x_A NNP 51326 6686 3 + + CC 51326 6686 4 _ _ NNP 51326 6686 5 y_B y_b NN 51326 6686 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6686 7 of of IN 51326 6686 8 the the DT 51326 6686 9 first first JJ 51326 6686 10 element element NN 51326 6686 11 , , , 51326 6686 12 and and CC 51326 6686 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6686 14 100 100 CD 51326 6686 15 . . . 51326 6687 1 _ _ NNP 51326 6687 2 y_B)/(_x_A y_B)/(_x_A NNP 51326 6687 3 + + CC 51326 6687 4 _ _ NNP 51326 6687 5 y_B y_b NN 51326 6687 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6687 7 of of IN 51326 6687 8 the the DT 51326 6687 9 second second JJ 51326 6687 10 . . . 51326 6688 1 Let let VB 51326 6688 2 us -PRON- PRP 51326 6688 3 divide divide VB 51326 6688 4 these these DT 51326 6688 5 quantities quantity NNS 51326 6688 6 , , , 51326 6688 7 expressing express VBG 51326 6688 8 the the DT 51326 6688 9 percentage percentage NN 51326 6688 10 amounts amount NNS 51326 6688 11 by by IN 51326 6688 12 the the DT 51326 6688 13 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 6688 14 combining combine VBG 51326 6688 15 weights weight NNS 51326 6688 16 ; ; : 51326 6688 17 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6688 18 then then RB 51326 6688 19 obtain obtain VBP 51326 6688 20 100_x_/(_x_A 100_x_/(_x_a CD 51326 6688 21 + + SYM 51326 6688 22 _ _ NNP 51326 6688 23 y_B y_b ADD 51326 6688 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6688 25 for for IN 51326 6688 26 the the DT 51326 6688 27 first first JJ 51326 6688 28 element element NN 51326 6688 29 and and CC 51326 6688 30 100_y_/(_x_A 100_y_/(_x_A NNP 51326 6688 31 + + SYM 51326 6688 32 _ _ NNP 51326 6688 33 y_B y_b ADD 51326 6688 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6688 35 for for IN 51326 6688 36 the the DT 51326 6688 37 second second JJ 51326 6688 38 element element NN 51326 6688 39 . . . 51326 6689 1 And and CC 51326 6689 2 these these DT 51326 6689 3 numbers number NNS 51326 6689 4 are be VBP 51326 6689 5 in in IN 51326 6689 6 the the DT 51326 6689 7 ratio ratio NN 51326 6689 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6689 9 x x NNP 51326 6689 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6689 11 : : : 51326 6689 12 _ _ NNP 51326 6689 13 y_--that y_--that NN 51326 6689 14 is be VBZ 51326 6689 15 , , , 51326 6689 16 in in IN 51326 6689 17 the the DT 51326 6689 18 ratio ratio NN 51326 6689 19 of of IN 51326 6689 20 the the DT 51326 6689 21 number number NN 51326 6689 22 of of IN 51326 6689 23 atoms atom NNS 51326 6689 24 of of IN 51326 6689 25 the the DT 51326 6689 26 two two CD 51326 6689 27 substances substance NNS 51326 6689 28 . . . 51326 6690 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6690 2 may may MD 51326 6690 3 be be VB 51326 6690 4 further further RB 51326 6690 5 observed observe VBN 51326 6690 6 that that IN 51326 6690 7 even even RB 51326 6690 8 the the DT 51326 6690 9 very very JJ 51326 6690 10 language language NN 51326 6690 11 or or CC 51326 6690 12 nomenclature nomenclature JJ 51326 6690 13 of of IN 51326 6690 14 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 6690 15 acquires acquire VBZ 51326 6690 16 a a DT 51326 6690 17 particular particular JJ 51326 6690 18 clearness clearness NN 51326 6690 19 and and CC 51326 6690 20 conciseness conciseness NN 51326 6690 21 by by IN 51326 6690 22 means mean NNS 51326 6690 23 of of IN 51326 6690 24 the the DT 51326 6690 25 conception conception NN 51326 6690 26 of of IN 51326 6690 27 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6690 28 , , , 51326 6690 29 because because IN 51326 6690 30 then then RB 51326 6690 31 the the DT 51326 6690 32 names name NNS 51326 6690 33 of of IN 51326 6690 34 substances substance NNS 51326 6690 35 may may MD 51326 6690 36 directly directly RB 51326 6690 37 indicate indicate VB 51326 6690 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6690 39 composition composition NN 51326 6690 40 . . . 51326 6691 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6691 2 the the DT 51326 6691 3 term term NN 51326 6691 4 ' ' `` 51326 6691 5 carbon carbon NN 51326 6691 6 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 6691 7 ' ' '' 51326 6691 8 tells tell VBZ 51326 6691 9 more more JJR 51326 6691 10 about about IN 51326 6691 11 and and CC 51326 6691 12 expresses express VBZ 51326 6691 13 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 6691 14 } } -RRB- 51326 6691 15 better well RBR 51326 6691 16 than than IN 51326 6691 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6691 18 acid acid NN 51326 6691 19 gas gas NN 51326 6691 20 , , , 51326 6691 21 or or CC 51326 6691 22 even even RB 51326 6691 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6691 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6691 25 . . . 51326 6692 1 Such such JJ 51326 6692 2 nomenclature nomenclature NN 51326 6692 3 is be VBZ 51326 6692 4 already already RB 51326 6692 5 employed employ VBN 51326 6692 6 by by IN 51326 6692 7 many many JJ 51326 6692 8 . . . 51326 6693 1 But but CC 51326 6693 2 expressing express VBG 51326 6693 3 the the DT 51326 6693 4 composition composition NN 51326 6693 5 without without IN 51326 6693 6 an an DT 51326 6693 7 indication indication NN 51326 6693 8 or or CC 51326 6693 9 even even RB 51326 6693 10 hint hint VB 51326 6693 11 as as IN 51326 6693 12 to to IN 51326 6693 13 the the DT 51326 6693 14 properties property NNS 51326 6693 15 , , , 51326 6693 16 would would MD 51326 6693 17 be be VB 51326 6693 18 neglecting neglect VBG 51326 6693 19 the the DT 51326 6693 20 advantageous advantageous JJ 51326 6693 21 side side NN 51326 6693 22 of of IN 51326 6693 23 the the DT 51326 6693 24 present present JJ 51326 6693 25 nomenclature nomenclature NN 51326 6693 26 . . . 51326 6694 1 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 51326 6694 2 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 6694 3 , , , 51326 6694 4 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 6694 5 } } -RRB- 51326 6694 6 , , , 51326 6694 7 expresses express VBZ 51326 6694 8 the the DT 51326 6694 9 same same JJ 51326 6694 10 as as IN 51326 6694 11 barium barium NN 51326 6694 12 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 6694 13 , , , 51326 6694 14 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 6694 15 } } -RRB- 51326 6694 16 , , , 51326 6694 17 but but CC 51326 6694 18 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 6694 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6694 20 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 6694 21 the the DT 51326 6694 22 acid acid JJ 51326 6694 23 properties property NNS 51326 6694 24 of of IN 51326 6694 25 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 6694 26 } } -RRB- 51326 6694 27 . . . 51326 6695 1 Probably probably RB 51326 6695 2 in in IN 51326 6695 3 time time NN 51326 6695 4 one one CD 51326 6695 5 harmonious harmonious JJ 51326 6695 6 chemical chemical NN 51326 6695 7 language language NN 51326 6695 8 will will MD 51326 6695 9 succeed succeed VB 51326 6695 10 in in IN 51326 6695 11 embracing embrace VBG 51326 6695 12 both both DT 51326 6695 13 advantages advantage NNS 51326 6695 14 . . . 51326 6696 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6696 2 23 23 CD 51326 6696 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6696 4 This this DT 51326 6696 5 formula formula NN 51326 6696 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6696 7 which which WDT 51326 6696 8 is be VBZ 51326 6696 9 given give VBN 51326 6696 10 in in IN 51326 6696 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6696 12 work work NN 51326 6696 13 on on IN 51326 6696 14 ' ' '' 51326 6696 15 The the DT 51326 6696 16 Tension Tension NNP 51326 6696 17 of of IN 51326 6696 18 Gases Gases NNPS 51326 6696 19 , , , 51326 6696 20 ' ' '' 51326 6696 21 and and CC 51326 6696 22 in in IN 51326 6696 23 a a DT 51326 6696 24 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 6696 25 modified modify VBN 51326 6696 26 form form NN 51326 6696 27 in in IN 51326 6696 28 the the DT 51326 6696 29 ' ' `` 51326 6696 30 Comptes Comptes NNPS 51326 6696 31 Rendus Rendus NNP 51326 6696 32 , , , 51326 6696 33 ' ' '' 51326 6696 34 Feb. February NNP 51326 6696 35 1876 1876 CD 51326 6696 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6696 37 is be VBZ 51326 6696 38 deduced deduce VBN 51326 6696 39 in in IN 51326 6696 40 the the DT 51326 6696 41 following follow VBG 51326 6696 42 manner manner NN 51326 6696 43 . . . 51326 6697 1 According accord VBG 51326 6697 2 to to IN 51326 6697 3 the the DT 51326 6697 4 law law NN 51326 6697 5 of of IN 51326 6697 6 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 6697 7 - - HYPH 51326 6697 8 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 6697 9 , , , 51326 6697 10 M M NNP 51326 6697 11 = = -RRB- 51326 6697 12 2D 2D VBD 51326 6697 13 for for IN 51326 6697 14 all all DT 51326 6697 15 gases gas NNS 51326 6697 16 , , , 51326 6697 17 where where WRB 51326 6697 18 M m NN 51326 6697 19 is be VBZ 51326 6697 20 the the DT 51326 6697 21 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6697 22 weight weight NN 51326 6697 23 and and CC 51326 6697 24 D d NN 51326 6697 25 the the DT 51326 6697 26 density density NN 51326 6697 27 referred refer VBD 51326 6697 28 to to IN 51326 6697 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6697 30 . . . 51326 6698 1 But but CC 51326 6698 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6698 3 is be VBZ 51326 6698 4 equal equal JJ 51326 6698 5 to to IN 51326 6698 6 the the DT 51326 6698 7 weight weight NN 51326 6698 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6698 9 s__{0 s__{0 NN 51326 6698 10 } } -RRB- 51326 6698 11 of of IN 51326 6698 12 a a DT 51326 6698 13 cubic cubic JJ 51326 6698 14 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 6698 15 of of IN 51326 6698 16 a a DT 51326 6698 17 gas gas NN 51326 6698 18 in in IN 51326 6698 19 grams gram NNS 51326 6698 20 at at IN 51326 6698 21 0 0 CD 51326 6698 22 ° ° NNS 51326 6698 23 and and CC 51326 6698 24 76 76 CD 51326 6698 25 cm cm NNS 51326 6698 26 . . . 51326 6699 1 pressure pressure NN 51326 6699 2 , , , 51326 6699 3 divided divide VBN 51326 6699 4 by by IN 51326 6699 5 0·0000898 0·0000898 CD 51326 6699 6 , , , 51326 6699 7 for for IN 51326 6699 8 this this DT 51326 6699 9 is be VBZ 51326 6699 10 the the DT 51326 6699 11 weight weight NN 51326 6699 12 in in IN 51326 6699 13 grams gram NNS 51326 6699 14 of of IN 51326 6699 15 a a DT 51326 6699 16 cubic cubic JJ 51326 6699 17 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 6699 18 of of IN 51326 6699 19 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 6699 20 . . . 51326 6700 1 But but CC 51326 6700 2 the the DT 51326 6700 3 weight weight NN 51326 6700 4 _ _ NNP 51326 6700 5 s s NNP 51326 6700 6 _ _ NNP 51326 6700 7 of of IN 51326 6700 8 a a DT 51326 6700 9 cubic cubic JJ 51326 6700 10 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 6700 11 of of IN 51326 6700 12 a a DT 51326 6700 13 gas gas NN 51326 6700 14 at at IN 51326 6700 15 a a DT 51326 6700 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 6700 17 _ _ NNP 51326 6700 18 t t NNP 51326 6700 19 _ _ NNP 51326 6700 20 and and CC 51326 6700 21 under under IN 51326 6700 22 a a DT 51326 6700 23 pressure pressure NN 51326 6700 24 _ _ NNP 51326 6700 25 p p NNP 51326 6700 26 _ _ NNP 51326 6700 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6700 28 in in IN 51326 6700 29 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 6700 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6700 31 is be VBZ 51326 6700 32 equal equal JJ 51326 6700 33 to to IN 51326 6700 34 _ _ NNP 51326 6700 35 s__{0}_p_/76(1 s__{0}_p_/76(1 CD 51326 6700 36 + + CC 51326 6700 37 _ _ NNP 51326 6700 38 at at IN 51326 6700 39 _ _ NNP 51326 6700 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6700 41 . . . 51326 6701 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 6701 2 , , , 51326 6701 3 _ _ NNP 51326 6701 4 s__{0 s__{0 NN 51326 6701 5 } } -RRB- 51326 6701 6 = = NFP 51326 6701 7 _ _ NNP 51326 6701 8 s_.76(1 s_.76(1 NNP 51326 6701 9 + + SYM 51326 6701 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6701 11 at_)/_p at_)/_p IN 51326 6701 12 _ _ NNP 51326 6701 13 ; ; : 51326 6701 14 hence hence RB 51326 6701 15 D d NN 51326 6701 16 = = SYM 51326 6701 17 76._s_(1 76._s_(1 CD 51326 6701 18 + + SYM 51326 6701 19 _ _ NNP 51326 6701 20 at_)/0·0000898_p at_)/0·0000898_p NNP 51326 6701 21 _ _ NNP 51326 6701 22 , , , 51326 6701 23 whence whence NN 51326 6701 24 M M NNP 51326 6701 25 = = SYM 51326 6701 26 152_s_(1 152_s_(1 CD 51326 6701 27 + + SYM 51326 6701 28 _ _ NNP 51326 6701 29 at_)/0·0000898_p at_)/0·0000898_p NNP 51326 6701 30 _ _ NNP 51326 6701 31 , , , 51326 6701 32 which which WDT 51326 6701 33 gives give VBZ 51326 6701 34 the the DT 51326 6701 35 above above JJ 51326 6701 36 expression expression NN 51326 6701 37 , , , 51326 6701 38 because because IN 51326 6701 39 1/_a 1/_a NNP 51326 6701 40 _ _ NNP 51326 6701 41 = = SYM 51326 6701 42 273 273 CD 51326 6701 43 , , , 51326 6701 44 and and CC 51326 6701 45 152 152 CD 51326 6701 46 multiplied multiply VBN 51326 6701 47 by by IN 51326 6701 48 273 273 CD 51326 6701 49 and and CC 51326 6701 50 divided divide VBN 51326 6701 51 by by IN 51326 6701 52 0·0000898 0·0000898 CD 51326 6701 53 is be VBZ 51326 6701 54 nearly nearly RB 51326 6701 55 6200 6200 CD 51326 6701 56 . . . 51326 6702 1 In in IN 51326 6702 2 place place NN 51326 6702 3 of of IN 51326 6702 4 _ _ NNP 51326 6702 5 s s NNP 51326 6702 6 _ _ NNP 51326 6702 7 , , , 51326 6702 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6702 9 m m NNP 51326 6702 10 / / SYM 51326 6702 11 v v NNP 51326 6702 12 _ _ NNP 51326 6702 13 may may MD 51326 6702 14 be be VB 51326 6702 15 taken take VBN 51326 6702 16 , , , 51326 6702 17 where where WRB 51326 6702 18 _ _ NNP 51326 6702 19 m m NNP 51326 6702 20 _ _ NNP 51326 6702 21 is be VBZ 51326 6702 22 the the DT 51326 6702 23 weight weight NN 51326 6702 24 and and CC 51326 6702 25 _ _ NNP 51326 6702 26 v v NNP 51326 6702 27 _ _ NNP 51326 6702 28 the the DT 51326 6702 29 volume volume NN 51326 6702 30 of of IN 51326 6702 31 a a DT 51326 6702 32 vapour vapour NN 51326 6702 33 . . . 51326 6703 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6703 2 24 24 CD 51326 6703 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6703 4 The the DT 51326 6703 5 above above JJ 51326 6703 6 formula formula NN 51326 6703 7 may may MD 51326 6703 8 be be VB 51326 6703 9 directly directly RB 51326 6703 10 applied apply VBN 51326 6703 11 in in IN 51326 6703 12 order order NN 51326 6703 13 to to TO 51326 6703 14 ascertain ascertain VB 51326 6703 15 the the DT 51326 6703 16 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6703 17 weight weight NN 51326 6703 18 from from IN 51326 6703 19 the the DT 51326 6703 20 data datum NNS 51326 6703 21 ; ; : 51326 6703 22 weight weight NN 51326 6703 23 of of IN 51326 6703 24 vapour vapour NN 51326 6703 25 _ _ NNP 51326 6703 26 m m NNP 51326 6703 27 _ _ NNP 51326 6703 28 grms grm NNS 51326 6703 29 . . . 51326 6703 30 , , , 51326 6703 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6703 32 volume volume NN 51326 6703 33 _ _ NNP 51326 6703 34 v v NNP 51326 6703 35 _ _ NNP 51326 6703 36 c.c c.c NNP 51326 6703 37 . . NNP 51326 6703 38 , , , 51326 6703 39 pressure pressure NN 51326 6703 40 _ _ NNP 51326 6703 41 p p NNP 51326 6703 42 _ _ NNP 51326 6703 43 cm cm NNP 51326 6703 44 . . NNP 51326 6703 45 , , , 51326 6703 46 and and CC 51326 6703 47 temperature temperature NNP 51326 6703 48 _ _ NNP 51326 6703 49 t t NNP 51326 6703 50 _ _ NNP 51326 6703 51 ° ° NNS 51326 6703 52 ; ; , 51326 6703 53 for for IN 51326 6703 54 _ _ NNP 51326 6703 55 s s NNP 51326 6703 56 _ _ NNP 51326 6703 57 = = NFP 51326 6703 58 the the DT 51326 6703 59 weight weight NN 51326 6703 60 of of IN 51326 6703 61 vapour vapour NN 51326 6703 62 _ _ NNP 51326 6703 63 m m NNP 51326 6703 64 _ _ NNP 51326 6703 65 , , , 51326 6703 66 divided divide VBN 51326 6703 67 by by IN 51326 6703 68 the the DT 51326 6703 69 volume volume NN 51326 6703 70 _ _ NNP 51326 6703 71 v v NNP 51326 6703 72 _ _ NNP 51326 6703 73 , , , 51326 6703 74 and and CC 51326 6703 75 consequently consequently RB 51326 6703 76 M M NNP 51326 6703 77 = = SYM 51326 6703 78 6,200_m_(273 6,200_m_(273 CD 51326 6703 79 + + SYM 51326 6703 80 _ _ NNP 51326 6703 81 t_)/_pv t_)/_pv NNP 51326 6703 82 _ _ NNP 51326 6703 83 . . . 51326 6704 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 6704 2 , , , 51326 6704 3 instead instead RB 51326 6704 4 of of IN 51326 6704 5 the the DT 51326 6704 6 formula formula NN 51326 6704 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6704 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6704 9 see see VBP 51326 6704 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6704 11 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6704 12 II II NNP 51326 6704 13 . . NNP 51326 6704 14 , , , 51326 6704 15 Note Note NNP 51326 6704 16 34 34 CD 51326 6704 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6704 18 , , , 51326 6704 19 _ _ NNP 51326 6704 20 pv pv NNP 51326 6704 21 _ _ NNP 51326 6704 22 = = SYM 51326 6704 23 R(273 R(273 NNP 51326 6704 24 + + SYM 51326 6704 25 _ _ NNP 51326 6704 26 t t NNP 51326 6704 27 _ _ NNP 51326 6704 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6704 29 , , , 51326 6704 30 where where WRB 51326 6704 31 R r NN 51326 6704 32 varies vary VBZ 51326 6704 33 with with IN 51326 6704 34 the the DT 51326 6704 35 mass mass NN 51326 6704 36 and and CC 51326 6704 37 nature nature NN 51326 6704 38 of of IN 51326 6704 39 a a DT 51326 6704 40 gas gas NN 51326 6704 41 , , , 51326 6704 42 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6704 43 may may MD 51326 6704 44 apply apply VB 51326 6704 45 the the DT 51326 6704 46 formula formula NN 51326 6704 47 _ _ NNP 51326 6704 48 pv pv NNP 51326 6704 49 _ _ NNP 51326 6704 50 = = SYM 51326 6704 51 6,200(_m_/M)(273 6,200(_m_/M)(273 NNP 51326 6704 52 + + SYM 51326 6704 53 _ _ NNP 51326 6704 54 t t NNP 51326 6704 55 _ _ NNP 51326 6704 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6704 57 . . . 51326 6705 1 These these DT 51326 6705 2 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 6705 3 simplify simplify VBP 51326 6705 4 the the DT 51326 6705 5 calculations calculation NNS 51326 6705 6 in in IN 51326 6705 7 many many JJ 51326 6705 8 cases case NNS 51326 6705 9 . . . 51326 6706 1 For for IN 51326 6706 2 example example NN 51326 6706 3 , , , 51326 6706 4 required require VBD 51326 6706 5 the the DT 51326 6706 6 volume volume NN 51326 6706 7 _ _ NNP 51326 6706 8 v v NNP 51326 6706 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6706 10 occupied occupy VBN 51326 6706 11 by by IN 51326 6706 12 5 5 CD 51326 6706 13 grms grm NNS 51326 6706 14 . . . 51326 6707 1 of of IN 51326 6707 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 6707 3 vapour vapour NN 51326 6707 4 at at IN 51326 6707 5 a a DT 51326 6707 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 6707 7 _ _ NNP 51326 6707 8 t t NNP 51326 6707 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6707 10 = = SYM 51326 6707 11 127 127 CD 51326 6707 12 ° ° NNS 51326 6707 13 and and CC 51326 6707 14 under under IN 51326 6707 15 a a DT 51326 6707 16 pressure pressure NN 51326 6707 17 _ _ NNP 51326 6707 18 p p NNP 51326 6707 19 _ _ NNP 51326 6707 20 = = SYM 51326 6707 21 76 76 CD 51326 6707 22 cm cm NNS 51326 6707 23 . . . 51326 6708 1 According accord VBG 51326 6708 2 to to IN 51326 6708 3 the the DT 51326 6708 4 formula formula NN 51326 6708 5 M m NN 51326 6708 6 = = SYM 51326 6708 7 6,200_m_(273 6,200_m_(273 CD 51326 6708 8 + + SYM 51326 6708 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6708 10 t_)/_pv t_)/_pv NNP 51326 6708 11 _ _ NNP 51326 6708 12 , , , 51326 6708 13 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6708 14 find find VBP 51326 6708 15 that that IN 51326 6708 16 _ _ NNP 51326 6708 17 v v NNP 51326 6708 18 _ _ NNP 51326 6708 19 = = SYM 51326 6708 20 9,064 9,064 CD 51326 6708 21 c.c c.c NNP 51326 6708 22 . . NNP 51326 6708 23 , , , 51326 6708 24 as as IN 51326 6708 25 in in IN 51326 6708 26 the the DT 51326 6708 27 case case NN 51326 6708 28 of of IN 51326 6708 29 water water NN 51326 6708 30 M M NNP 51326 6708 31 = = SYM 51326 6708 32 18 18 CD 51326 6708 33 , , , 51326 6708 34 _ _ NNP 51326 6708 35 m m NNP 51326 6708 36 _ _ NNP 51326 6708 37 in in IN 51326 6708 38 this this DT 51326 6708 39 instance instance NN 51326 6708 40 = = SYM 51326 6708 41 5 5 CD 51326 6708 42 grms grm NNS 51326 6708 43 . . . 51326 6709 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6709 2 These these DT 51326 6709 3 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 6709 4 , , , 51326 6709 5 however however RB 51326 6709 6 , , , 51326 6709 7 like like IN 51326 6709 8 the the DT 51326 6709 9 laws law NNS 51326 6709 10 of of IN 51326 6709 11 gases gas NNS 51326 6709 12 , , , 51326 6709 13 are be VBP 51326 6709 14 only only RB 51326 6709 15 approximate approximate JJ 51326 6709 16 . . . 51326 6709 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6710 1 As as IN 51326 6710 2 the the DT 51326 6710 3 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6710 4 of of IN 51326 6710 5 many many JJ 51326 6710 6 elements element NNS 51326 6710 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6710 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6710 9 , , , 51326 6710 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6710 11 , , , 51326 6710 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6710 13 , , , 51326 6710 14 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6710 15 , , , 51326 6710 16 bromine bromine NNP 51326 6710 17 , , , 51326 6710 18 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 6710 19 -- -- : 51326 6710 20 at at IN 51326 6710 21 least least JJS 51326 6710 22 at at IN 51326 6710 23 high high JJ 51326 6710 24 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 6710 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6710 26 are be VBP 51326 6710 27 of of IN 51326 6710 28 uniform uniform JJ 51326 6710 29 composition composition NN 51326 6710 30 , , , 51326 6710 31 the the DT 51326 6710 32 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 6710 33 of of IN 51326 6710 34 the the DT 51326 6710 35 compounds compound NNS 51326 6710 36 formed form VBN 51326 6710 37 by by IN 51326 6710 38 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6710 39 directly directly RB 51326 6710 40 indicate indicate VBP 51326 6710 41 the the DT 51326 6710 42 composition composition NN 51326 6710 43 by by IN 51326 6710 44 volume volume NN 51326 6710 45 . . . 51326 6711 1 So so RB 51326 6711 2 , , , 51326 6711 3 for for IN 51326 6711 4 example example NN 51326 6711 5 , , , 51326 6711 6 the the DT 51326 6711 7 formula formula NN 51326 6711 8 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 6711 9 } } -RRB- 51326 6711 10 directly directly RB 51326 6711 11 shows show VBZ 51326 6711 12 that that IN 51326 6711 13 in in IN 51326 6711 14 the the DT 51326 6711 15 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6711 16 of of IN 51326 6711 17 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6711 18 acid acid NN 51326 6711 19 there there EX 51326 6711 20 is be VBZ 51326 6711 21 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6711 22 1 1 CD 51326 6711 23 vol vol NNP 51326 6711 24 . . . 51326 6712 1 of of IN 51326 6712 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 6712 3 , , , 51326 6712 4 1 1 CD 51326 6712 5 vol vol NNP 51326 6712 6 . . . 51326 6713 1 of of IN 51326 6713 2 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6713 3 , , , 51326 6713 4 and and CC 51326 6713 5 3 3 CD 51326 6713 6 vols vol NNS 51326 6713 7 . . . 51326 6714 1 of of IN 51326 6714 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6714 3 . . . 51326 6715 1 And and CC 51326 6715 2 since since IN 51326 6715 3 a a DT 51326 6715 4 great great JJ 51326 6715 5 number number NN 51326 6715 6 of of IN 51326 6715 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 6715 8 , , , 51326 6715 9 physical physical JJ 51326 6715 10 , , , 51326 6715 11 and and CC 51326 6715 12 chemical chemical NN 51326 6715 13 properties property NNS 51326 6715 14 are be VBP 51326 6715 15 directly directly RB 51326 6715 16 dependent dependent JJ 51326 6715 17 on on IN 51326 6715 18 the the DT 51326 6715 19 elementary elementary JJ 51326 6715 20 and and CC 51326 6715 21 volumetric volumetric JJ 51326 6715 22 composition composition NN 51326 6715 23 , , , 51326 6715 24 and and CC 51326 6715 25 on on IN 51326 6715 26 the the DT 51326 6715 27 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6715 28 density density NN 51326 6715 29 , , , 51326 6715 30 the the DT 51326 6715 31 accepted accepted JJ 51326 6715 32 system system NN 51326 6715 33 of of IN 51326 6715 34 atoms atom NNS 51326 6715 35 and and CC 51326 6715 36 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6715 37 gives give VBZ 51326 6715 38 the the DT 51326 6715 39 possibility possibility NN 51326 6715 40 of of IN 51326 6715 41 simplifying simplify VBG 51326 6715 42 a a DT 51326 6715 43 number number NN 51326 6715 44 of of IN 51326 6715 45 most most JJS 51326 6715 46 complex complex JJ 51326 6715 47 relations relation NNS 51326 6715 48 . . . 51326 6716 1 For for IN 51326 6716 2 instance instance NN 51326 6716 3 , , , 51326 6716 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6716 5 may may MD 51326 6716 6 be be VB 51326 6716 7 easily easily RB 51326 6716 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 51326 6716 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6716 10 that that IN 51326 6716 11 the the DT 51326 6716 12 vis vis FW 51326 6716 13 viva viva FW 51326 6716 14 of of IN 51326 6716 15 the the DT 51326 6716 16 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6716 17 of of IN 51326 6716 18 all all DT 51326 6716 19 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6716 20 and and CC 51326 6716 21 gases gas NNS 51326 6716 22 is be VBZ 51326 6716 23 alike alike RB 51326 6716 24 _ _ NNP 51326 6716 25 . . . 51326 6717 1 For for IN 51326 6717 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6717 3 is be VBZ 51326 6717 4 proved prove VBN 51326 6717 5 by by IN 51326 6717 6 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 6717 7 that that IN 51326 6717 8 the the DT 51326 6717 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6717 10 vis vis FW 51326 6717 11 viva viva FW 51326 6717 12 _ _ NNP 51326 6717 13 of of IN 51326 6717 14 a a DT 51326 6717 15 moving move VBG 51326 6717 16 mass mass NN 51326 6717 17 = = NFP 51326 6717 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6717 19 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 6717 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6717 21 _ _ NNP 51326 6717 22 mv_^2 mv_^2 NNP 51326 6717 23 , , , 51326 6717 24 where where WRB 51326 6717 25 _ _ NNP 51326 6717 26 m m NNP 51326 6717 27 _ _ NNP 51326 6717 28 is be VBZ 51326 6717 29 the the DT 51326 6717 30 mass mass NN 51326 6717 31 and and CC 51326 6717 32 _ _ NNP 51326 6717 33 v v NNP 51326 6717 34 _ _ NNP 51326 6717 35 the the DT 51326 6717 36 velocity velocity NN 51326 6717 37 . . . 51326 6718 1 For for IN 51326 6718 2 a a DT 51326 6718 3 molecule molecule NN 51326 6718 4 , , , 51326 6718 5 _ _ NNP 51326 6718 6 m m NNP 51326 6718 7 _ _ NNP 51326 6718 8 = = NNP 51326 6718 9 M M NNP 51326 6718 10 , , , 51326 6718 11 or or CC 51326 6718 12 the the DT 51326 6718 13 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6718 14 weight weight NN 51326 6718 15 , , , 51326 6718 16 and and CC 51326 6718 17 the the DT 51326 6718 18 velocity velocity NN 51326 6718 19 of of IN 51326 6718 20 the the DT 51326 6718 21 motion motion NN 51326 6718 22 of of IN 51326 6718 23 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6718 24 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6718 25 = = NFP 51326 6718 26 a a DT 51326 6718 27 constant constant JJ 51326 6718 28 which which WDT 51326 6718 29 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6718 30 will will MD 51326 6718 31 designate designate VB 51326 6718 32 by by IN 51326 6718 33 C C NNP 51326 6718 34 , , , 51326 6718 35 divided divide VBN 51326 6718 36 by by IN 51326 6718 37 the the DT 51326 6718 38 square square JJ 51326 6718 39 root root NN 51326 6718 40 of of IN 51326 6718 41 the the DT 51326 6718 42 density density NN 51326 6718 43 of of IN 51326 6718 44 the the DT 51326 6718 45 gas[25 gas[25 NN 51326 6718 46 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6718 47 = = NFP 51326 6718 48 C/[sqrt]D c/[sqrt]d FW 51326 6718 49 , , , 51326 6718 50 and and CC 51326 6718 51 as as IN 51326 6718 52 D D NNP 51326 6718 53 = = SYM 51326 6718 54 M/2 M/2 NNP 51326 6718 55 , , , 51326 6718 56 the the DT 51326 6718 57 _ _ NNP 51326 6718 58 vis vis FW 51326 6718 59 viva viva FW 51326 6718 60 _ _ NNP 51326 6718 61 of of IN 51326 6718 62 molecules molecules NNPS 51326 6718 63 = = SYM 51326 6718 64 C^2 C^2 NNP 51326 6718 65 - - HYPH 51326 6718 66 -that -that NNP 51326 6718 67 is be VBZ 51326 6718 68 , , , 51326 6718 69 a a DT 51326 6718 70 constant constant NN 51326 6718 71 for for IN 51326 6718 72 all all DT 51326 6718 73 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6718 74 . . . 51326 6719 1 _ _ NNP 51326 6719 2 Q.E.D._[26 Q.E.D._[26 NNP 51326 6719 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6719 4 The the DT 51326 6719 5 specific specific JJ 51326 6719 6 heat heat NN 51326 6719 7 of of IN 51326 6719 8 gases gas NNS 51326 6719 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6719 10 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6719 11 XIV XIV NNP 51326 6719 12 . . . 51326 6720 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6720 2 , , , 51326 6720 3 and and CC 51326 6720 4 many many JJ 51326 6720 5 other other JJ 51326 6720 6 of of IN 51326 6720 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6720 8 properties property NNS 51326 6720 9 , , , 51326 6720 10 are be VBP 51326 6720 11 determined determine VBN 51326 6720 12 by by IN 51326 6720 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6720 14 density density NN 51326 6720 15 , , , 51326 6720 16 and and CC 51326 6720 17 consequently consequently RB 51326 6720 18 by by IN 51326 6720 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6720 20 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6720 21 weight weight NN 51326 6720 22 . . . 51326 6721 1 Gases gas NNS 51326 6721 2 and and CC 51326 6721 3 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6721 4 in in IN 51326 6721 5 passing pass VBG 51326 6721 6 into into IN 51326 6721 7 a a DT 51326 6721 8 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6721 9 state state NN 51326 6721 10 evolve evolve VBP 51326 6721 11 the the DT 51326 6721 12 so so RB 51326 6721 13 - - HYPH 51326 6721 14 called call VBN 51326 6721 15 _ _ NNP 51326 6721 16 latent latent NN 51326 6721 17 heat heat NN 51326 6721 18 _ _ NNP 51326 6721 19 , , , 51326 6721 20 which which WDT 51326 6721 21 also also RB 51326 6721 22 proves prove VBZ 51326 6721 23 to to TO 51326 6721 24 be be VB 51326 6721 25 in in IN 51326 6721 26 connection connection NN 51326 6721 27 with with IN 51326 6721 28 the the DT 51326 6721 29 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6721 30 weight weight NN 51326 6721 31 . . . 51326 6722 1 The the DT 51326 6722 2 observed observed JJ 51326 6722 3 latent latent NN 51326 6722 4 heats heat NNS 51326 6722 5 of of IN 51326 6722 6 carbon carbon NN 51326 6722 7 bisulphide bisulphide NN 51326 6722 8 , , , 51326 6722 9 CS_{2 CS_{2 NNP 51326 6722 10 } } -RRB- 51326 6722 11 = = SYM 51326 6722 12 90 90 CD 51326 6722 13 , , , 51326 6722 14 of of IN 51326 6722 15 ether ether NN 51326 6722 16 , , , 51326 6722 17 C_{4}H_{10}O c_{4}h_{10}o NN 51326 6722 18 , , , 51326 6722 19 = = SYM 51326 6722 20 94 94 CD 51326 6722 21 , , , 51326 6722 22 of of IN 51326 6722 23 benzene benzene NN 51326 6722 24 , , , 51326 6722 25 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 6722 26 } } -RRB- 51326 6722 27 , , , 51326 6722 28 = = SYM 51326 6722 29 109 109 CD 51326 6722 30 , , , 51326 6722 31 of of IN 51326 6722 32 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 6722 33 , , , 51326 6722 34 C_{2}H_{6}O C_{2}H_{6}O NNP 51326 6722 35 , , , 51326 6722 36 = = SYM 51326 6722 37 200 200 CD 51326 6722 38 , , , 51326 6722 39 of of IN 51326 6722 40 chloroform chloroform NN 51326 6722 41 , , , 51326 6722 42 CHCl_{3 CHCl_{3 NNP 51326 6722 43 } } -RRB- 51326 6722 44 , , , 51326 6722 45 = = SYM 51326 6722 46 67 67 CD 51326 6722 47 , , , 51326 6722 48 & & CC 51326 6722 49 c. c. NNP 51326 6722 50 , , , 51326 6722 51 show show VB 51326 6722 52 the the DT 51326 6722 53 amount amount NN 51326 6722 54 of of IN 51326 6722 55 heat heat NN 51326 6722 56 expended expend VBN 51326 6722 57 in in IN 51326 6722 58 converting convert VBG 51326 6722 59 one one CD 51326 6722 60 part part NN 51326 6722 61 by by IN 51326 6722 62 weight weight NN 51326 6722 63 of of IN 51326 6722 64 the the DT 51326 6722 65 above above JJ 51326 6722 66 substances substance NNS 51326 6722 67 into into IN 51326 6722 68 vapour vapour NN 51326 6722 69 . . . 51326 6723 1 A a DT 51326 6723 2 great great JJ 51326 6723 3 uniformity uniformity NN 51326 6723 4 is be VBZ 51326 6723 5 observed observe VBN 51326 6723 6 if if IN 51326 6723 7 the the DT 51326 6723 8 measure measure NN 51326 6723 9 of of IN 51326 6723 10 this this DT 51326 6723 11 heat heat NN 51326 6723 12 he -PRON- PRP 51326 6723 13 referred refer VBD 51326 6723 14 to to IN 51326 6723 15 the the DT 51326 6723 16 weight weight NN 51326 6723 17 of of IN 51326 6723 18 the the DT 51326 6723 19 molecule molecule NN 51326 6723 20 . . . 51326 6724 1 For for IN 51326 6724 2 carbon carbon NN 51326 6724 3 bisulphide bisulphide IN 51326 6724 4 the the DT 51326 6724 5 formula formula NN 51326 6724 6 CS_{2 CS_{2 NNP 51326 6724 7 } } -RRB- 51326 6724 8 expresses express VBZ 51326 6724 9 a a DT 51326 6724 10 weight weight NN 51326 6724 11 76 76 CD 51326 6724 12 , , , 51326 6724 13 hence hence RB 51326 6724 14 the the DT 51326 6724 15 latent latent JJ 51326 6724 16 heat heat NN 51326 6724 17 of of IN 51326 6724 18 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 6724 19 referred refer VBD 51326 6724 20 to to IN 51326 6724 21 the the DT 51326 6724 22 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6724 23 quantity quantity NN 51326 6724 24 CS_{2 CS_{2 NNP 51326 6724 25 } } -RRB- 51326 6724 26 = = SYM 51326 6724 27 76 76 CD 51326 6724 28 x x SYM 51326 6724 29 90 90 CD 51326 6724 30 = = SYM 51326 6724 31 6,840 6,840 CD 51326 6724 32 , , , 51326 6724 33 for for IN 51326 6724 34 ether ether NN 51326 6724 35 = = SYM 51326 6724 36 9,656 9,656 CD 51326 6724 37 , , , 51326 6724 38 for for IN 51326 6724 39 benzene benzene NN 51326 6724 40 = = SYM 51326 6724 41 8,502 8,502 CD 51326 6724 42 , , , 51326 6724 43 for for IN 51326 6724 44 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 6724 45 = = SYM 51326 6724 46 9,200 9,200 CD 51326 6724 47 , , , 51326 6724 48 for for IN 51326 6724 49 chloroform chloroform NN 51326 6724 50 = = SYM 51326 6724 51 8,007 8,007 CD 51326 6724 52 , , , 51326 6724 53 for for IN 51326 6724 54 water water NN 51326 6724 55 = = SYM 51326 6724 56 9,620 9,620 CD 51326 6724 57 , , , 51326 6724 58 & & CC 51326 6724 59 c. c. NNP 51326 6724 60 That that DT 51326 6724 61 is be VBZ 51326 6724 62 , , , 51326 6724 63 for for IN 51326 6724 64 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6724 65 quantities quantity NNS 51326 6724 66 , , , 51326 6724 67 the the DT 51326 6724 68 latent latent NN 51326 6724 69 heat heat NN 51326 6724 70 varies vary VBZ 51326 6724 71 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 6724 72 little little JJ 51326 6724 73 , , , 51326 6724 74 from from IN 51326 6724 75 7,000 7,000 CD 51326 6724 76 to to TO 51326 6724 77 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 6724 78 heat heat NN 51326 6724 79 units unit NNS 51326 6724 80 , , , 51326 6724 81 whilst whilst IN 51326 6724 82 for for IN 51326 6724 83 equal equal JJ 51326 6724 84 parts part NNS 51326 6724 85 by by IN 51326 6724 86 weight weight NN 51326 6724 87 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6724 88 is be VBZ 51326 6724 89 ten ten CD 51326 6724 90 times time NNS 51326 6724 91 greater great JJR 51326 6724 92 for for IN 51326 6724 93 water water NN 51326 6724 94 than than IN 51326 6724 95 for for IN 51326 6724 96 chloroform chloroform NN 51326 6724 97 and and CC 51326 6724 98 many many JJ 51326 6724 99 other other JJ 51326 6724 100 substances substance NNS 51326 6724 101 . . . 51326 6725 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6725 2 27 27 CD 51326 6725 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6725 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6725 5 25 25 CD 51326 6725 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6725 7 Chapter chapter NN 51326 6725 8 I. i. NN 51326 6725 9 , , , 51326 6725 10 Note Note NNP 51326 6725 11 34 34 CD 51326 6725 12 . . . 51326 6726 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6726 2 26 26 CD 51326 6726 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6726 4 _ _ NNP 51326 6726 5 The the DT 51326 6726 6 velocity velocity NN 51326 6726 7 of of IN 51326 6726 8 the the DT 51326 6726 9 transmission transmission NN 51326 6726 10 of of IN 51326 6726 11 sound sound NN 51326 6726 12 through through IN 51326 6726 13 gases gas NNS 51326 6726 14 and and CC 51326 6726 15 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6726 16 _ _ NNP 51326 6726 17 closely closely RB 51326 6726 18 bears bear VBZ 51326 6726 19 on on IN 51326 6726 20 this this DT 51326 6726 21 . . . 51326 6727 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6727 2 = = NFP 51326 6727 3 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6727 4 sqrt](_Kpg_)/D(1 sqrt](_kpg_)/d(1 NN 51326 6727 5 + + NFP 51326 6727 6 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6727 7 Greek Greek NNP 51326 6727 8 : : : 51326 6727 9 a]_t a]_t NNP 51326 6727 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6727 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6727 12 , , , 51326 6727 13 where where WRB 51326 6727 14 _ _ NNP 51326 6727 15 K K NNP 51326 6727 16 _ _ NNP 51326 6727 17 is be VBZ 51326 6727 18 the the DT 51326 6727 19 ratio ratio NN 51326 6727 20 between between IN 51326 6727 21 the the DT 51326 6727 22 two two CD 51326 6727 23 specific specific JJ 51326 6727 24 heats heat NNS 51326 6727 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6727 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6727 27 is be VBZ 51326 6727 28 approximately approximately RB 51326 6727 29 1·4 1·4 CD 51326 6727 30 for for IN 51326 6727 31 gases gas NNS 51326 6727 32 containing contain VBG 51326 6727 33 two two CD 51326 6727 34 atoms atom NNS 51326 6727 35 in in IN 51326 6727 36 a a DT 51326 6727 37 molecule molecule NN 51326 6727 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6727 39 , , , 51326 6727 40 _ _ NNP 51326 6727 41 p p NNP 51326 6727 42 _ _ NNP 51326 6727 43 the the DT 51326 6727 44 pressure pressure NN 51326 6727 45 of of IN 51326 6727 46 the the DT 51326 6727 47 gas gas NN 51326 6727 48 expressed express VBN 51326 6727 49 by by IN 51326 6727 50 weight weight NN 51326 6727 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6727 52 that that RB 51326 6727 53 is is RB 51326 6727 54 , , , 51326 6727 55 the the DT 51326 6727 56 pressure pressure NN 51326 6727 57 expressed express VBN 51326 6727 58 by by IN 51326 6727 59 the the DT 51326 6727 60 height height NN 51326 6727 61 of of IN 51326 6727 62 a a DT 51326 6727 63 column column NN 51326 6727 64 of of IN 51326 6727 65 mercury mercury NN 51326 6727 66 multiplied multiply VBN 51326 6727 67 by by IN 51326 6727 68 the the DT 51326 6727 69 density density NN 51326 6727 70 of of IN 51326 6727 71 mercury mercury NNP 51326 6727 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6727 73 , , , 51326 6727 74 _ _ NNP 51326 6727 75 g g NNP 51326 6727 76 _ _ NNP 51326 6727 77 the the DT 51326 6727 78 acceleration acceleration NN 51326 6727 79 of of IN 51326 6727 80 gravity gravity NN 51326 6727 81 , , , 51326 6727 82 D d NN 51326 6727 83 the the DT 51326 6727 84 weight weight NN 51326 6727 85 of of IN 51326 6727 86 a a DT 51326 6727 87 cubic cubic JJ 51326 6727 88 measure measure NN 51326 6727 89 of of IN 51326 6727 90 the the DT 51326 6727 91 gas gas NN 51326 6727 92 , , , 51326 6727 93 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6727 94 Greek Greek NNP 51326 6727 95 : : : 51326 6727 96 a a LS 51326 6727 97 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6727 98 = = NNS 51326 6727 99 0·00367 0·00367 NFP 51326 6727 100 , , , 51326 6727 101 and and CC 51326 6727 102 _ _ NNP 51326 6727 103 t t NNP 51326 6727 104 _ _ NNP 51326 6727 105 the the DT 51326 6727 106 temperature temperature NN 51326 6727 107 . . . 51326 6728 1 Hence hence RB 51326 6728 2 , , , 51326 6728 3 if if IN 51326 6728 4 _ _ NNP 51326 6728 5 K K NNP 51326 6728 6 _ _ NNP 51326 6728 7 be be VB 51326 6728 8 known know VBN 51326 6728 9 , , , 51326 6728 10 and and CC 51326 6728 11 as as IN 51326 6728 12 D d NN 51326 6728 13 can can MD 51326 6728 14 he -PRON- PRP 51326 6728 15 found find VBD 51326 6728 16 from from IN 51326 6728 17 the the DT 51326 6728 18 composition composition NN 51326 6728 19 of of IN 51326 6728 20 a a DT 51326 6728 21 gas gas NN 51326 6728 22 , , , 51326 6728 23 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6728 24 can can MD 51326 6728 25 calculate calculate VB 51326 6728 26 the the DT 51326 6728 27 velocity velocity NN 51326 6728 28 of of IN 51326 6728 29 the the DT 51326 6728 30 transmission transmission NN 51326 6728 31 of of IN 51326 6728 32 sound sound NN 51326 6728 33 in in IN 51326 6728 34 that that DT 51326 6728 35 gas gas NN 51326 6728 36 . . . 51326 6729 1 Or or CC 51326 6729 2 if if IN 51326 6729 3 this this DT 51326 6729 4 velocity velocity NN 51326 6729 5 be be VB 51326 6729 6 known know VBN 51326 6729 7 , , , 51326 6729 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6729 9 can can MD 51326 6729 10 find find VB 51326 6729 11 _ _ NNP 51326 6729 12 K K NNP 51326 6729 13 _ _ NNP 51326 6729 14 . . . 51326 6730 1 The the DT 51326 6730 2 relative relative JJ 51326 6730 3 velocities velocity NNS 51326 6730 4 of of IN 51326 6730 5 sound sound NN 51326 6730 6 in in IN 51326 6730 7 two two CD 51326 6730 8 gases gas NNS 51326 6730 9 can can MD 51326 6730 10 he -PRON- PRP 51326 6730 11 easily easily RB 51326 6730 12 determined determine VBD 51326 6730 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6730 14 Kundt Kundt NNP 51326 6730 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6730 16 . . . 51326 6731 1 If if IN 51326 6731 2 a a DT 51326 6731 3 horizontal horizontal JJ 51326 6731 4 glass glass NN 51326 6731 5 tube tube NN 51326 6731 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6731 7 about about RB 51326 6731 8 1 1 CD 51326 6731 9 metre metre NNP 51326 6731 10 long long RB 51326 6731 11 and and CC 51326 6731 12 closed close VBD 51326 6731 13 at at IN 51326 6731 14 both both DT 51326 6731 15 ends end NNS 51326 6731 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6731 17 be be VB 51326 6731 18 full full JJ 51326 6731 19 of of IN 51326 6731 20 a a DT 51326 6731 21 gas gas NN 51326 6731 22 , , , 51326 6731 23 and and CC 51326 6731 24 be be VB 51326 6731 25 firmly firmly RB 51326 6731 26 fixed fix VBN 51326 6731 27 at at IN 51326 6731 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6731 29 middle middle JJ 51326 6731 30 point point NN 51326 6731 31 , , , 51326 6731 32 then then RB 51326 6731 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6731 34 is be VBZ 51326 6731 35 easy easy JJ 51326 6731 36 to to TO 51326 6731 37 bring bring VB 51326 6731 38 the the DT 51326 6731 39 tube tube NN 51326 6731 40 and and CC 51326 6731 41 gas gas NN 51326 6731 42 into into IN 51326 6731 43 a a DT 51326 6731 44 state state NN 51326 6731 45 of of IN 51326 6731 46 vibration vibration NN 51326 6731 47 , , , 51326 6731 48 by by IN 51326 6731 49 rubbing rub VBG 51326 6731 50 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6731 51 from from IN 51326 6731 52 centre centre NN 51326 6731 53 to to TO 51326 6731 54 end end VB 51326 6731 55 with with IN 51326 6731 56 a a DT 51326 6731 57 damp damp JJ 51326 6731 58 cloth cloth NN 51326 6731 59 . . . 51326 6732 1 The the DT 51326 6732 2 vibration vibration NN 51326 6732 3 of of IN 51326 6732 4 the the DT 51326 6732 5 gas gas NN 51326 6732 6 is be VBZ 51326 6732 7 easily easily RB 51326 6732 8 rendered render VBN 51326 6732 9 visible visible JJ 51326 6732 10 , , , 51326 6732 11 if if IN 51326 6732 12 the the DT 51326 6732 13 interior interior NN 51326 6732 14 of of IN 51326 6732 15 the the DT 51326 6732 16 tube tube NN 51326 6732 17 be be VB 51326 6732 18 dusted dust VBN 51326 6732 19 with with IN 51326 6732 20 lycopodium lycopodium NN 51326 6732 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6732 22 the the DT 51326 6732 23 yellow yellow JJ 51326 6732 24 powder powder NN 51326 6732 25 - - HYPH 51326 6732 26 dust dust NN 51326 6732 27 or or CC 51326 6732 28 spores spore NNS 51326 6732 29 of of IN 51326 6732 30 the the DT 51326 6732 31 lycopodium lycopodium NN 51326 6732 32 plant plant NN 51326 6732 33 is be VBZ 51326 6732 34 often often RB 51326 6732 35 employed employ VBN 51326 6732 36 in in IN 51326 6732 37 medicine medicine NN 51326 6732 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6732 39 , , , 51326 6732 40 before before IN 51326 6732 41 the the DT 51326 6732 42 gas gas NN 51326 6732 43 is be VBZ 51326 6732 44 introduced introduce VBN 51326 6732 45 and and CC 51326 6732 46 the the DT 51326 6732 47 tube tube NN 51326 6732 48 fused fuse VBD 51326 6732 49 up up RP 51326 6732 50 . . . 51326 6733 1 The the DT 51326 6733 2 fine fine JJ 51326 6733 3 lycopodium lycopodium NN 51326 6733 4 powder powder NN 51326 6733 5 arranges arrange VBZ 51326 6733 6 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 6733 7 in in IN 51326 6733 8 patches patch NNS 51326 6733 9 , , , 51326 6733 10 whose whose WP$ 51326 6733 11 number number NN 51326 6733 12 depends depend VBZ 51326 6733 13 on on IN 51326 6733 14 the the DT 51326 6733 15 velocity velocity NN 51326 6733 16 of of IN 51326 6733 17 sound sound NN 51326 6733 18 in in IN 51326 6733 19 the the DT 51326 6733 20 gas gas NN 51326 6733 21 . . . 51326 6734 1 If if IN 51326 6734 2 there there EX 51326 6734 3 be be VB 51326 6734 4 10 10 CD 51326 6734 5 patches patch NNS 51326 6734 6 , , , 51326 6734 7 then then RB 51326 6734 8 the the DT 51326 6734 9 velocity velocity NN 51326 6734 10 of of IN 51326 6734 11 sound sound NN 51326 6734 12 in in IN 51326 6734 13 the the DT 51326 6734 14 gas gas NN 51326 6734 15 is be VBZ 51326 6734 16 ten ten CD 51326 6734 17 times time NNS 51326 6734 18 slower slow JJR 51326 6734 19 than than IN 51326 6734 20 in in IN 51326 6734 21 glass glass NN 51326 6734 22 . . . 51326 6735 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6735 2 is be VBZ 51326 6735 3 evident evident JJ 51326 6735 4 that that IN 51326 6735 5 this this DT 51326 6735 6 is be VBZ 51326 6735 7 an an DT 51326 6735 8 easy easy JJ 51326 6735 9 method method NN 51326 6735 10 of of IN 51326 6735 11 comparing compare VBG 51326 6735 12 the the DT 51326 6735 13 velocity velocity NN 51326 6735 14 of of IN 51326 6735 15 sound sound NN 51326 6735 16 in in IN 51326 6735 17 gases gas NNS 51326 6735 18 . . . 51326 6736 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6736 2 has have VBZ 51326 6736 3 been be VBN 51326 6736 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 51326 6736 5 by by IN 51326 6736 6 experiment experiment NN 51326 6736 7 that that IN 51326 6736 8 the the DT 51326 6736 9 velocity velocity NN 51326 6736 10 of of IN 51326 6736 11 sound sound NN 51326 6736 12 in in IN 51326 6736 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6736 14 is be VBZ 51326 6736 15 four four CD 51326 6736 16 times time NNS 51326 6736 17 less less JJR 51326 6736 18 than than IN 51326 6736 19 in in IN 51326 6736 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6736 21 , , , 51326 6736 22 and and CC 51326 6736 23 the the DT 51326 6736 24 square square JJ 51326 6736 25 roots root NNS 51326 6736 26 of of IN 51326 6736 27 the the DT 51326 6736 28 densities density NNS 51326 6736 29 and and CC 51326 6736 30 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6736 31 weights weight NNS 51326 6736 32 of of IN 51326 6736 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6736 34 and and CC 51326 6736 35 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6736 36 stand stand NN 51326 6736 37 in in IN 51326 6736 38 this this DT 51326 6736 39 ratio ratio NN 51326 6736 40 . . . 51326 6737 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6737 2 27 27 CD 51326 6737 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6737 4 If if IN 51326 6737 5 the the DT 51326 6737 6 conception conception NN 51326 6737 7 of of IN 51326 6737 8 the the DT 51326 6737 9 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6737 10 weights weight NNS 51326 6737 11 of of IN 51326 6737 12 substances substance NNS 51326 6737 13 does do VBZ 51326 6737 14 not not RB 51326 6737 15 give give VB 51326 6737 16 an an DT 51326 6737 17 exact exact JJ 51326 6737 18 law law NN 51326 6737 19 when when WRB 51326 6737 20 applied apply VBD 51326 6737 21 to to IN 51326 6737 22 the the DT 51326 6737 23 latent latent JJ 51326 6737 24 heat heat NN 51326 6737 25 of of IN 51326 6737 26 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 6737 27 , , , 51326 6737 28 at at IN 51326 6737 29 all all DT 51326 6737 30 events event NNS 51326 6737 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6737 32 brings bring VBZ 51326 6737 33 to to TO 51326 6737 34 light light VB 51326 6737 35 a a DT 51326 6737 36 certain certain JJ 51326 6737 37 uniformity uniformity NN 51326 6737 38 in in IN 51326 6737 39 figures figure NNS 51326 6737 40 , , , 51326 6737 41 which which WDT 51326 6737 42 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 6737 43 only only RB 51326 6737 44 represent represent VBP 51326 6737 45 the the DT 51326 6737 46 simple simple JJ 51326 6737 47 result result NN 51326 6737 48 of of IN 51326 6737 49 observation observation NN 51326 6737 50 . . . 51326 6738 1 Molecular molecular JJ 51326 6738 2 quantities quantity NNS 51326 6738 3 of of IN 51326 6738 4 liquids liquid NNS 51326 6738 5 appear appear VBP 51326 6738 6 to to TO 51326 6738 7 expend expend VB 51326 6738 8 almost almost RB 51326 6738 9 equal equal JJ 51326 6738 10 amounts amount NNS 51326 6738 11 of of IN 51326 6738 12 heat heat NN 51326 6738 13 in in IN 51326 6738 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6738 15 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 6738 16 . . . 51326 6739 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6739 2 may may MD 51326 6739 3 be be VB 51326 6739 4 said say VBN 51326 6739 5 that that IN 51326 6739 6 the the DT 51326 6739 7 latent latent JJ 51326 6739 8 heat heat NN 51326 6739 9 of of IN 51326 6739 10 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 6739 11 of of IN 51326 6739 12 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6739 13 quantities quantity NNS 51326 6739 14 is be VBZ 51326 6739 15 approximately approximately RB 51326 6739 16 constant constant JJ 51326 6739 17 , , , 51326 6739 18 because because IN 51326 6739 19 the the DT 51326 6739 20 _ _ NNP 51326 6739 21 vis vis FW 51326 6739 22 viva viva FW 51326 6739 23 _ _ NNP 51326 6739 24 of of IN 51326 6739 25 the the DT 51326 6739 26 motion motion NN 51326 6739 27 of of IN 51326 6739 28 the the DT 51326 6739 29 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6739 30 is be VBZ 51326 6739 31 , , , 51326 6739 32 as as IN 51326 6739 33 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6739 34 saw see VBD 51326 6739 35 above above RB 51326 6739 36 , , , 51326 6739 37 a a DT 51326 6739 38 constant constant JJ 51326 6739 39 quantity quantity NN 51326 6739 40 . . . 51326 6740 1 According accord VBG 51326 6740 2 to to IN 51326 6740 3 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 51326 6740 4 the the DT 51326 6740 5 latent latent NN 51326 6740 6 heat heat NN 51326 6740 7 of of IN 51326 6740 8 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 6740 9 is be VBZ 51326 6740 10 equal equal JJ 51326 6740 11 to to IN 51326 6740 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6740 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6740 14 _ _ NNP 51326 6740 15 t t NNP 51326 6740 16 _ _ NNP 51326 6740 17 + + SYM 51326 6740 18 273)/E)(_n_´-_n_)_dp_/_d_T 273)/E)(_n_´-_n_)_dp_/_d_T NNP 51326 6740 19 × × NN 51326 6740 20 13·59 13·59 CD 51326 6740 21 , , , 51326 6740 22 where where WRB 51326 6740 23 _ _ NNP 51326 6740 24 t t NNP 51326 6740 25 _ _ NNP 51326 6740 26 is be VBZ 51326 6740 27 the the DT 51326 6740 28 boiling boiling NN 51326 6740 29 point point NN 51326 6740 30 , , , 51326 6740 31 _ _ NNP 51326 6740 32 n n CC 51326 6740 33 _ _ NNP 51326 6740 34 ´ ´ NNP 51326 6740 35 the the DT 51326 6740 36 specific specific JJ 51326 6740 37 volume volume NN 51326 6740 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6740 39 _ _ NNP 51326 6740 40 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 6740 41 _ _ NNP 51326 6740 42 the the DT 51326 6740 43 volume volume NN 51326 6740 44 of of IN 51326 6740 45 a a DT 51326 6740 46 unit unit NN 51326 6740 47 of of IN 51326 6740 48 weight weight NN 51326 6740 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6740 50 of of IN 51326 6740 51 the the DT 51326 6740 52 vapour vapour NN 51326 6740 53 , , , 51326 6740 54 and and CC 51326 6740 55 _ _ NNP 51326 6740 56 n n CC 51326 6740 57 _ _ NNP 51326 6740 58 the the DT 51326 6740 59 specific specific JJ 51326 6740 60 volume volume NN 51326 6740 61 of of IN 51326 6740 62 the the DT 51326 6740 63 liquid liquid NN 51326 6740 64 , , , 51326 6740 65 _ _ NNP 51326 6740 66 dp_/_d_T dp_/_d_T NNP 51326 6740 67 the the DT 51326 6740 68 variation variation NN 51326 6740 69 of of IN 51326 6740 70 the the DT 51326 6740 71 tension tension NN 51326 6740 72 with with IN 51326 6740 73 a a DT 51326 6740 74 rise rise NN 51326 6740 75 of of IN 51326 6740 76 temperature temperature NN 51326 6740 77 per per IN 51326 6740 78 1 1 CD 51326 6740 79 ° ° NNS 51326 6740 80 , , , 51326 6740 81 and and CC 51326 6740 82 13·89 13·89 UH 51326 6740 83 the the DT 51326 6740 84 density density NN 51326 6740 85 of of IN 51326 6740 86 the the DT 51326 6740 87 mercury mercury NN 51326 6740 88 according accord VBG 51326 6740 89 to to IN 51326 6740 90 which which WDT 51326 6740 91 the the DT 51326 6740 92 pressure pressure NN 51326 6740 93 is be VBZ 51326 6740 94 measured measure VBN 51326 6740 95 . . . 51326 6741 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6741 2 the the DT 51326 6741 3 latent latent JJ 51326 6741 4 heat heat NN 51326 6741 5 of of IN 51326 6741 6 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 6741 7 increases increase VBZ 51326 6741 8 not not RB 51326 6741 9 only only RB 51326 6741 10 with with IN 51326 6741 11 a a DT 51326 6741 12 decrease decrease NN 51326 6741 13 in in IN 51326 6741 14 the the DT 51326 6741 15 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6741 16 density density NN 51326 6741 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6741 18 _ _ NNP 51326 6741 19 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 6741 20 _ _ NNP 51326 6741 21 the the DT 51326 6741 22 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6741 23 weight weight NN 51326 6741 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6741 25 , , , 51326 6741 26 but but CC 51326 6741 27 also also RB 51326 6741 28 with with IN 51326 6741 29 an an DT 51326 6741 30 increase increase NN 51326 6741 31 in in IN 51326 6741 32 the the DT 51326 6741 33 boiling boiling NN 51326 6741 34 point point NN 51326 6741 35 , , , 51326 6741 36 and and CC 51326 6741 37 therefore therefore RB 51326 6741 38 depends depend VBZ 51326 6741 39 on on IN 51326 6741 40 different different JJ 51326 6741 41 factors factor NNS 51326 6741 42 . . . 51326 6742 1 Generalising generalise VBG 51326 6742 2 from from IN 51326 6742 3 the the DT 51326 6742 4 above above JJ 51326 6742 5 , , , 51326 6742 6 the the DT 51326 6742 7 weight weight NN 51326 6742 8 of of IN 51326 6742 9 the the DT 51326 6742 10 molecule molecule NN 51326 6742 11 determines determine VBZ 51326 6742 12 the the DT 51326 6742 13 properties property NNS 51326 6742 14 of of IN 51326 6742 15 a a DT 51326 6742 16 substance substance NN 51326 6742 17 _ _ NNP 51326 6742 18 independently independently RB 51326 6742 19 of of IN 51326 6742 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6742 21 composition_--_i.e composition_--_i.e NNP 51326 6742 22 . . . 51326 6742 23 _ _ NNP 51326 6742 24 of of IN 51326 6742 25 the the DT 51326 6742 26 number number NN 51326 6742 27 and and CC 51326 6742 28 quality quality NN 51326 6742 29 of of IN 51326 6742 30 the the DT 51326 6742 31 atoms atom NNS 51326 6742 32 entering enter VBG 51326 6742 33 into into IN 51326 6742 34 the the DT 51326 6742 35 molecule molecule NN 51326 6742 36 -- -- : 51326 6742 37 whenever whenever WRB 51326 6742 38 the the DT 51326 6742 39 substance substance NN 51326 6742 40 is be VBZ 51326 6742 41 in in IN 51326 6742 42 a a DT 51326 6742 43 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6742 44 state state NN 51326 6742 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6742 46 for for IN 51326 6742 47 instance instance NN 51326 6742 48 , , , 51326 6742 49 the the DT 51326 6742 50 density density NN 51326 6742 51 of of IN 51326 6742 52 gases gas NNS 51326 6742 53 and and CC 51326 6742 54 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6742 55 , , , 51326 6742 56 the the DT 51326 6742 57 velocity velocity NN 51326 6742 58 of of IN 51326 6742 59 sound sound NN 51326 6742 60 in in IN 51326 6742 61 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6742 62 , , , 51326 6742 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6742 64 specific specific JJ 51326 6742 65 heat heat NN 51326 6742 66 , , , 51326 6742 67 & & CC 51326 6742 68 c. c. NNP 51326 6742 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6742 70 , , , 51326 6742 71 or or CC 51326 6742 72 passes pass VBZ 51326 6742 73 into into IN 51326 6742 74 that that DT 51326 6742 75 state state NN 51326 6742 76 , , , 51326 6742 77 as as IN 51326 6742 78 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6742 79 see see VBP 51326 6742 80 in in IN 51326 6742 81 the the DT 51326 6742 82 latent latent NN 51326 6742 83 heat heat NN 51326 6742 84 of of IN 51326 6742 85 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 6742 86 . . . 51326 6743 1 This this DT 51326 6743 2 is be VBZ 51326 6743 3 intelligible intelligible JJ 51326 6743 4 from from IN 51326 6743 5 the the DT 51326 6743 6 point point NN 51326 6743 7 of of IN 51326 6743 8 view view NN 51326 6743 9 of of IN 51326 6743 10 the the DT 51326 6743 11 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6743 12 theory theory NN 51326 6743 13 in in IN 51326 6743 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6743 15 present present JJ 51326 6743 16 form form NN 51326 6743 17 , , , 51326 6743 18 for for IN 51326 6743 19 , , , 51326 6743 20 besides besides IN 51326 6743 21 a a DT 51326 6743 22 rapid rapid JJ 51326 6743 23 motion motion NN 51326 6743 24 proper proper JJ 51326 6743 25 to to IN 51326 6743 26 the the DT 51326 6743 27 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6743 28 of of IN 51326 6743 29 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6743 30 bodies body NNS 51326 6743 31 , , , 51326 6743 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6743 33 is be VBZ 51326 6743 34 further further RB 51326 6743 35 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6743 36 to to TO 51326 6743 37 postulate postulate VB 51326 6743 38 that that IN 51326 6743 39 these these DT 51326 6743 40 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6743 41 are be VBP 51326 6743 42 dispersed disperse VBN 51326 6743 43 in in IN 51326 6743 44 space space NN 51326 6743 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6743 46 filled fill VBN 51326 6743 47 throughout throughout IN 51326 6743 48 with with IN 51326 6743 49 the the DT 51326 6743 50 luminiferous luminiferous JJ 51326 6743 51 ether ether NN 51326 6743 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6743 53 like like IN 51326 6743 54 the the DT 51326 6743 55 heavenly heavenly JJ 51326 6743 56 bodies body NNS 51326 6743 57 distributed distribute VBN 51326 6743 58 throughout throughout IN 51326 6743 59 the the DT 51326 6743 60 universe universe NN 51326 6743 61 . . . 51326 6744 1 Here here RB 51326 6744 2 , , , 51326 6744 3 as as IN 51326 6744 4 there there RB 51326 6744 5 , , , 51326 6744 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6744 7 is be VBZ 51326 6744 8 only only RB 51326 6744 9 the the DT 51326 6744 10 degree degree NN 51326 6744 11 of of IN 51326 6744 12 removal removal NN 51326 6744 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6744 14 the the DT 51326 6744 15 distance distance NN 51326 6744 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6744 17 and and CC 51326 6744 18 the the DT 51326 6744 19 masses masse NNS 51326 6744 20 of of IN 51326 6744 21 substances substance NNS 51326 6744 22 which which WDT 51326 6744 23 take take VBP 51326 6744 24 effect effect NN 51326 6744 25 , , , 51326 6744 26 while while IN 51326 6744 27 those those DT 51326 6744 28 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51326 6744 29 of of IN 51326 6744 30 a a DT 51326 6744 31 substance substance NN 51326 6744 32 which which WDT 51326 6744 33 are be VBP 51326 6744 34 expressed express VBN 51326 6744 35 in in IN 51326 6744 36 chemical chemical NN 51326 6744 37 transformations transformation NNS 51326 6744 38 , , , 51326 6744 39 and and CC 51326 6744 40 only only RB 51326 6744 41 come come VB 51326 6744 42 into into IN 51326 6744 43 action action NN 51326 6744 44 on on IN 51326 6744 45 near near JJ 51326 6744 46 approach approach NN 51326 6744 47 or or CC 51326 6744 48 on on IN 51326 6744 49 contact contact NN 51326 6744 50 , , , 51326 6744 51 are be VBP 51326 6744 52 in in IN 51326 6744 53 abeyance abeyance NN 51326 6744 54 by by IN 51326 6744 55 reason reason NN 51326 6744 56 of of IN 51326 6744 57 the the DT 51326 6744 58 dispersal dispersal NN 51326 6744 59 . . . 51326 6745 1 Hence hence RB 51326 6745 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6745 3 is be VBZ 51326 6745 4 at at IN 51326 6745 5 once once RB 51326 6745 6 obvious obvious JJ 51326 6745 7 , , , 51326 6745 8 in in IN 51326 6745 9 the the DT 51326 6745 10 first first JJ 51326 6745 11 place place NN 51326 6745 12 , , , 51326 6745 13 that that IN 51326 6745 14 in in IN 51326 6745 15 the the DT 51326 6745 16 case case NN 51326 6745 17 of of IN 51326 6745 18 solids solid NNS 51326 6745 19 and and CC 51326 6745 20 liquids liquid NNS 51326 6745 21 , , , 51326 6745 22 in in IN 51326 6745 23 which which WDT 51326 6745 24 the the DT 51326 6745 25 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6745 26 are be VBP 51326 6745 27 closer close JJR 51326 6745 28 together together RB 51326 6745 29 than than IN 51326 6745 30 in in IN 51326 6745 31 gases gas NNS 51326 6745 32 and and CC 51326 6745 33 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6745 34 , , , 51326 6745 35 a a DT 51326 6745 36 greater great JJR 51326 6745 37 complexity complexity NN 51326 6745 38 is be VBZ 51326 6745 39 to to TO 51326 6745 40 be be VB 51326 6745 41 expected expect VBN 51326 6745 42 , , , 51326 6745 43 _ _ NNP 51326 6745 44 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 6745 45 _ _ NNP 51326 6745 46 a a DT 51326 6745 47 dependence dependence NN 51326 6745 48 of of IN 51326 6745 49 all all PDT 51326 6745 50 the the DT 51326 6745 51 properties property NNS 51326 6745 52 not not RB 51326 6745 53 only only RB 51326 6745 54 upon upon IN 51326 6745 55 the the DT 51326 6745 56 weight weight NN 51326 6745 57 of of IN 51326 6745 58 the the DT 51326 6745 59 molecule molecule NN 51326 6745 60 but but CC 51326 6745 61 also also RB 51326 6745 62 upon upon IN 51326 6745 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6745 64 composition composition NN 51326 6745 65 and and CC 51326 6745 66 quality quality NN 51326 6745 67 , , , 51326 6745 68 or or CC 51326 6745 69 upon upon IN 51326 6745 70 the the DT 51326 6745 71 properties property NNS 51326 6745 72 of of IN 51326 6745 73 the the DT 51326 6745 74 individual individual JJ 51326 6745 75 chemical chemical NN 51326 6745 76 atoms atom NNS 51326 6745 77 forming form VBG 51326 6745 78 the the DT 51326 6745 79 molecule molecule NN 51326 6745 80 ; ; : 51326 6745 81 and and CC 51326 6745 82 , , , 51326 6745 83 in in IN 51326 6745 84 the the DT 51326 6745 85 second second JJ 51326 6745 86 place place NN 51326 6745 87 , , , 51326 6745 88 that that IN 51326 6745 89 , , , 51326 6745 90 in in IN 51326 6745 91 the the DT 51326 6745 92 case case NN 51326 6745 93 of of IN 51326 6745 94 a a DT 51326 6745 95 small small JJ 51326 6745 96 number number NN 51326 6745 97 of of IN 51326 6745 98 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6745 99 of of IN 51326 6745 100 any any DT 51326 6745 101 substance substance NN 51326 6745 102 being be VBG 51326 6745 103 disseminated disseminate VBN 51326 6745 104 through through IN 51326 6745 105 a a DT 51326 6745 106 mass mass NN 51326 6745 107 of of IN 51326 6745 108 another another DT 51326 6745 109 substance substance NN 51326 6745 110 -- -- : 51326 6745 111 for for IN 51326 6745 112 example example NN 51326 6745 113 , , , 51326 6745 114 in in IN 51326 6745 115 the the DT 51326 6745 116 formation formation NN 51326 6745 117 of of IN 51326 6745 118 weak weak JJ 51326 6745 119 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6745 120 dilute dilute NN 51326 6745 121 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6745 122 solutions solution NNS 51326 6745 123 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6745 124 although although IN 51326 6745 125 in in IN 51326 6745 126 this this DT 51326 6745 127 case case NN 51326 6745 128 there there EX 51326 6745 129 is be VBZ 51326 6745 130 an an DT 51326 6745 131 act act NN 51326 6745 132 of of IN 51326 6745 133 chemical chemical NN 51326 6745 134 reaction--_i.e reaction--_i.e NNP 51326 6745 135 . . . 51326 6745 136 _ _ NNP 51326 6745 137 a a DT 51326 6745 138 combination combination NN 51326 6745 139 , , , 51326 6745 140 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6745 141 , , , 51326 6745 142 or or CC 51326 6745 143 substitution)--the substitution)--the DT 51326 6745 144 dispersed disperse VBN 51326 6745 145 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6745 146 will will MD 51326 6745 147 alter alter VB 51326 6745 148 the the DT 51326 6745 149 properties property NNS 51326 6745 150 of of IN 51326 6745 151 the the DT 51326 6745 152 medium medium NN 51326 6745 153 in in IN 51326 6745 154 which which WDT 51326 6745 155 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6745 156 are be VBP 51326 6745 157 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6745 158 , , , 51326 6745 159 almost almost RB 51326 6745 160 in in IN 51326 6745 161 proportion proportion NN 51326 6745 162 to to IN 51326 6745 163 the the DT 51326 6745 164 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6745 165 weight weight NN 51326 6745 166 and and CC 51326 6745 167 almost almost RB 51326 6745 168 independently independently RB 51326 6745 169 of of IN 51326 6745 170 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6745 171 composition composition NN 51326 6745 172 . . . 51326 6746 1 The the DT 51326 6746 2 greater great JJR 51326 6746 3 the the DT 51326 6746 4 number number NN 51326 6746 5 of of IN 51326 6746 6 molecules molecules NNP 51326 6746 7 disseminated--_i.e disseminated--_i.e NNP 51326 6746 8 . . . 51326 6746 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6746 10 the the DT 51326 6746 11 stronger strong JJR 51326 6746 12 the the DT 51326 6746 13 solution solution NN 51326 6746 14 -- -- : 51326 6746 15 the the DT 51326 6746 16 more more RBR 51326 6746 17 clearly clearly RB 51326 6746 18 defined define VBN 51326 6746 19 will will MD 51326 6746 20 those those DT 51326 6746 21 properties property NNS 51326 6746 22 become become VB 51326 6746 23 which which WDT 51326 6746 24 depend depend VBP 51326 6746 25 upon upon IN 51326 6746 26 the the DT 51326 6746 27 composition composition NN 51326 6746 28 of of IN 51326 6746 29 the the DT 51326 6746 30 dissolved dissolved JJ 51326 6746 31 substance substance NN 51326 6746 32 and and CC 51326 6746 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6746 34 relation relation NN 51326 6746 35 to to IN 51326 6746 36 the the DT 51326 6746 37 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6746 38 of of IN 51326 6746 39 the the DT 51326 6746 40 solvent solvent NN 51326 6746 41 , , , 51326 6746 42 for for IN 51326 6746 43 the the DT 51326 6746 44 distribution distribution NN 51326 6746 45 of of IN 51326 6746 46 one one CD 51326 6746 47 kind kind NN 51326 6746 48 of of IN 51326 6746 49 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6746 50 in in IN 51326 6746 51 the the DT 51326 6746 52 sphere sphere NN 51326 6746 53 of of IN 51326 6746 54 attraction attraction NN 51326 6746 55 of of IN 51326 6746 56 others other NNS 51326 6746 57 can can MD 51326 6746 58 not not RB 51326 6746 59 but but CC 51326 6746 60 be be VB 51326 6746 61 influenced influence VBN 51326 6746 62 by by IN 51326 6746 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6746 64 mutual mutual JJ 51326 6746 65 chemical chemical NN 51326 6746 66 reaction reaction NN 51326 6746 67 . . . 51326 6747 1 These these DT 51326 6747 2 general general JJ 51326 6747 3 considerations consideration NNS 51326 6747 4 give give VBP 51326 6747 5 a a DT 51326 6747 6 starting starting NN 51326 6747 7 point point NN 51326 6747 8 for for IN 51326 6747 9 explaining explain VBG 51326 6747 10 why why WRB 51326 6747 11 , , , 51326 6747 12 since since IN 51326 6747 13 the the DT 51326 6747 14 appearance appearance NN 51326 6747 15 of of IN 51326 6747 16 Van't Van't `` 51326 6747 17 Hoff Hoff NNP 51326 6747 18 's 's POS 51326 6747 19 memoir memoir NN 51326 6747 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6747 21 1886 1886 CD 51326 6747 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6747 23 , , , 51326 6747 24 ' ' '' 51326 6747 25 The the DT 51326 6747 26 Laws Laws NNPS 51326 6747 27 of of IN 51326 6747 28 Chemical Chemical NNP 51326 6747 29 Equilibrium Equilibrium NNP 51326 6747 30 in in IN 51326 6747 31 a a DT 51326 6747 32 Diffused diffused JJ 51326 6747 33 Gaseous Gaseous NNP 51326 6747 34 or or CC 51326 6747 35 Liquid Liquid NNP 51326 6747 36 State State NNP 51326 6747 37 ' ' '' 51326 6747 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6747 39 _ _ NNP 51326 6747 40 see see VB 51326 6747 41 _ _ NNP 51326 6747 42 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6747 43 I. I. NNP 51326 6747 44 , , , 51326 6747 45 Note Note NNP 51326 6747 46 19 19 CD 51326 6747 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6747 48 , , , 51326 6747 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6747 50 has have VBZ 51326 6747 51 been be VBN 51326 6747 52 found find VBN 51326 6747 53 more more RBR 51326 6747 54 and and CC 51326 6747 55 more more RBR 51326 6747 56 that that IN 51326 6747 57 _ _ NNP 51326 6747 58 dilute dilute NN 51326 6747 59 _ _ NNP 51326 6747 60 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6747 61 weak weak JJ 51326 6747 62 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6747 63 solutions solution NNS 51326 6747 64 exhibit exhibit VBP 51326 6747 65 such such JJ 51326 6747 66 variations variation NNS 51326 6747 67 of of IN 51326 6747 68 properties property NNS 51326 6747 69 as as IN 51326 6747 70 depend depend VBP 51326 6747 71 wholly wholly RB 51326 6747 72 upon upon IN 51326 6747 73 the the DT 51326 6747 74 weight weight NN 51326 6747 75 and and CC 51326 6747 76 number number NN 51326 6747 77 of of IN 51326 6747 78 the the DT 51326 6747 79 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6747 80 and and CC 51326 6747 81 not not RB 51326 6747 82 upon upon IN 51326 6747 83 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6747 84 composition composition NN 51326 6747 85 , , , 51326 6747 86 and and CC 51326 6747 87 even even RB 51326 6747 88 give give VB 51326 6747 89 the the DT 51326 6747 90 means mean NNS 51326 6747 91 of of IN 51326 6747 92 determining determine VBG 51326 6747 93 the the DT 51326 6747 94 weight weight NN 51326 6747 95 of of IN 51326 6747 96 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6747 97 by by IN 51326 6747 98 studying study VBG 51326 6747 99 the the DT 51326 6747 100 variations variation NNS 51326 6747 101 of of IN 51326 6747 102 the the DT 51326 6747 103 properties property NNS 51326 6747 104 of of IN 51326 6747 105 a a DT 51326 6747 106 solvent solvent NN 51326 6747 107 on on IN 51326 6747 108 the the DT 51326 6747 109 introduction introduction NN 51326 6747 110 of of IN 51326 6747 111 a a DT 51326 6747 112 small small JJ 51326 6747 113 quantity quantity NN 51326 6747 114 of of IN 51326 6747 115 a a DT 51326 6747 116 substance substance NN 51326 6747 117 passing pass VBG 51326 6747 118 into into IN 51326 6747 119 solution solution NN 51326 6747 120 . . . 51326 6748 1 Although although IN 51326 6748 2 this this DT 51326 6748 3 subject subject NN 51326 6748 4 has have VBZ 51326 6748 5 been be VBN 51326 6748 6 already already RB 51326 6748 7 partially partially RB 51326 6748 8 considered consider VBN 51326 6748 9 in in IN 51326 6748 10 the the DT 51326 6748 11 first first JJ 51326 6748 12 chapter chapter NN 51326 6748 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6748 14 in in IN 51326 6748 15 speaking speaking NN 51326 6748 16 of of IN 51326 6748 17 solutions solution NNS 51326 6748 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6748 19 , , , 51326 6748 20 and and CC 51326 6748 21 properly properly RB 51326 6748 22 belongs belong VBZ 51326 6748 23 to to IN 51326 6748 24 a a DT 51326 6748 25 special special JJ 51326 6748 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6748 27 physical physical JJ 51326 6748 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6748 29 branch branch NN 51326 6748 30 of of IN 51326 6748 31 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 6748 32 , , , 51326 6748 33 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6748 34 touch touch VBP 51326 6748 35 upon upon IN 51326 6748 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6748 37 here here RB 51326 6748 38 because because IN 51326 6748 39 the the DT 51326 6748 40 meaning meaning NN 51326 6748 41 and and CC 51326 6748 42 importance importance NN 51326 6748 43 of of IN 51326 6748 44 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6748 45 weights weight NNS 51326 6748 46 are be VBP 51326 6748 47 seen see VBN 51326 6748 48 in in IN 51326 6748 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6748 50 in in IN 51326 6748 51 a a DT 51326 6748 52 new new JJ 51326 6748 53 and and CC 51326 6748 54 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 6748 55 light light NN 51326 6748 56 , , , 51326 6748 57 and and CC 51326 6748 58 because because IN 51326 6748 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6748 60 gives give VBZ 51326 6748 61 a a DT 51326 6748 62 method method NN 51326 6748 63 for for IN 51326 6748 64 determining determine VBG 51326 6748 65 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6748 66 whenever whenever WRB 51326 6748 67 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6748 68 is be VBZ 51326 6748 69 possible possible JJ 51326 6748 70 to to TO 51326 6748 71 obtain obtain VB 51326 6748 72 dilute dilute NN 51326 6748 73 solutions solution NNS 51326 6748 74 . . . 51326 6749 1 Among among IN 51326 6749 2 the the DT 51326 6749 3 numerous numerous JJ 51326 6749 4 properties property NNS 51326 6749 5 of of IN 51326 6749 6 dilute dilute NN 51326 6749 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 6749 8 which which WDT 51326 6749 9 have have VBP 51326 6749 10 been be VBN 51326 6749 11 investigated investigate VBN 51326 6749 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6749 13 for for IN 51326 6749 14 instance instance NN 51326 6749 15 , , , 51326 6749 16 the the DT 51326 6749 17 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 6749 18 pressure pressure NN 51326 6749 19 , , , 51326 6749 20 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6749 21 tension tension NN 51326 6749 22 , , , 51326 6749 23 boiling boiling NN 51326 6749 24 point point NN 51326 6749 25 , , , 51326 6749 26 internal internal JJ 51326 6749 27 friction friction NN 51326 6749 28 , , , 51326 6749 29 capillarity capillarity NN 51326 6749 30 , , , 51326 6749 31 variation variation NN 51326 6749 32 with with IN 51326 6749 33 change change NN 51326 6749 34 of of IN 51326 6749 35 temperature temperature NN 51326 6749 36 , , , 51326 6749 37 specific specific JJ 51326 6749 38 heat heat NN 51326 6749 39 , , , 51326 6749 40 electroconductivity electroconductivity NN 51326 6749 41 , , , 51326 6749 42 index index NN 51326 6749 43 of of IN 51326 6749 44 refraction refraction NN 51326 6749 45 , , , 51326 6749 46 & & CC 51326 6749 47 c. c. NNP 51326 6749 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6749 49 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6749 50 will will MD 51326 6749 51 select select VB 51326 6749 52 one one CD 51326 6749 53 -- -- : 51326 6749 54 the the DT 51326 6749 55 ' ' `` 51326 6749 56 depression depression NN 51326 6749 57 ' ' '' 51326 6749 58 or or CC 51326 6749 59 fall fall VB 51326 6749 60 of of IN 51326 6749 61 the the DT 51326 6749 62 temperature temperature NN 51326 6749 63 of of IN 51326 6749 64 freezing freeze VBG 51326 6749 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6749 66 Raoult Raoult NNP 51326 6749 67 's 's POS 51326 6749 68 cryoscopic cryoscopic JJ 51326 6749 69 method method NN 51326 6749 70 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6749 71 , , , 51326 6749 72 not not RB 51326 6749 73 only only RB 51326 6749 74 because because IN 51326 6749 75 this this DT 51326 6749 76 method method NN 51326 6749 77 has have VBZ 51326 6749 78 been be VBN 51326 6749 79 the the DT 51326 6749 80 most most RBS 51326 6749 81 studied studied JJ 51326 6749 82 , , , 51326 6749 83 but but CC 51326 6749 84 also also RB 51326 6749 85 because because IN 51326 6749 86 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6749 87 is be VBZ 51326 6749 88 the the DT 51326 6749 89 most most RBS 51326 6749 90 easily easily RB 51326 6749 91 carried carry VBN 51326 6749 92 out out RP 51326 6749 93 and and CC 51326 6749 94 most most RBS 51326 6749 95 frequently frequently RB 51326 6749 96 applied apply VBN 51326 6749 97 for for IN 51326 6749 98 determining determine VBG 51326 6749 99 the the DT 51326 6749 100 weight weight NN 51326 6749 101 of of IN 51326 6749 102 the the DT 51326 6749 103 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6749 104 of of IN 51326 6749 105 substances substance NNS 51326 6749 106 in in IN 51326 6749 107 solution solution NN 51326 6749 108 , , , 51326 6749 109 although although IN 51326 6749 110 here here RB 51326 6749 111 , , , 51326 6749 112 owing owe VBG 51326 6749 113 to to IN 51326 6749 114 the the DT 51326 6749 115 novelty novelty NN 51326 6749 116 of of IN 51326 6749 117 the the DT 51326 6749 118 subject subject NN 51326 6749 119 there there EX 51326 6749 120 are be VBP 51326 6749 121 also also RB 51326 6749 122 many many JJ 51326 6749 123 experimental experimental JJ 51326 6749 124 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 51326 6749 125 which which WDT 51326 6749 126 can can MD 51326 6749 127 not not RB 51326 6749 128 as as RB 51326 6749 129 yet yet RB 51326 6749 130 be be VB 51326 6749 131 explained explain VBN 51326 6749 132 by by IN 51326 6749 133 theory theory NN 51326 6749 134 . . . 51326 6750 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6750 2 27 27 CD 51326 6750 3 bis bis NN 51326 6750 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6750 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6750 6 27 27 CD 51326 6750 7 bis bis NN 51326 6750 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6750 9 The the DT 51326 6750 10 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 6750 11 pressure pressure NN 51326 6750 12 , , , 51326 6750 13 vapour vapour VB 51326 6750 14 tension tension NN 51326 6750 15 of of IN 51326 6750 16 the the DT 51326 6750 17 solvent solvent NN 51326 6750 18 , , , 51326 6750 19 and and CC 51326 6750 20 several several JJ 51326 6750 21 other other JJ 51326 6750 22 means mean NNS 51326 6750 23 applied apply VBN 51326 6750 24 like like IN 51326 6750 25 the the DT 51326 6750 26 cryoscopic cryoscopic JJ 51326 6750 27 method method NN 51326 6750 28 to to TO 51326 6750 29 dilute dilute VB 51326 6750 30 solutions solution NNS 51326 6750 31 for for IN 51326 6750 32 determining determine VBG 51326 6750 33 the the DT 51326 6750 34 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6750 35 weight weight NN 51326 6750 36 of of IN 51326 6750 37 a a DT 51326 6750 38 substance substance NN 51326 6750 39 in in IN 51326 6750 40 solution solution NN 51326 6750 41 , , , 51326 6750 42 are be VBP 51326 6750 43 more more RBR 51326 6750 44 difficult difficult JJ 51326 6750 45 to to TO 51326 6750 46 carry carry VB 51326 6750 47 out out RP 51326 6750 48 in in IN 51326 6750 49 practice practice NN 51326 6750 50 , , , 51326 6750 51 and and CC 51326 6750 52 only only RB 51326 6750 53 the the DT 51326 6750 54 method method NN 51326 6750 55 of of IN 51326 6750 56 _ _ NNP 51326 6750 57 determining determine VBG 51326 6750 58 the the DT 51326 6750 59 rise rise NN 51326 6750 60 of of IN 51326 6750 61 the the DT 51326 6750 62 boiling boiling NN 51326 6750 63 point point NN 51326 6750 64 _ _ NNP 51326 6750 65 of of IN 51326 6750 66 dilute dilute NN 51326 6750 67 solutions solution NNS 51326 6750 68 can can MD 51326 6750 69 from from IN 51326 6750 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6750 71 facility facility NN 51326 6750 72 be be VB 51326 6750 73 placed place VBN 51326 6750 74 parallel parallel NN 51326 6750 75 with with IN 51326 6750 76 the the DT 51326 6750 77 cryoscopic cryoscopic JJ 51326 6750 78 method method NN 51326 6750 79 , , , 51326 6750 80 to to TO 51326 6750 81 which which WDT 51326 6750 82 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6750 83 bears bear VBZ 51326 6750 84 a a DT 51326 6750 85 strong strong JJ 51326 6750 86 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 6750 87 , , , 51326 6750 88 as as IN 51326 6750 89 in in IN 51326 6750 90 both both DT 51326 6750 91 the the DT 51326 6750 92 solvent solvent NN 51326 6750 93 changes change VBZ 51326 6750 94 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6750 95 state state NN 51326 6750 96 and and CC 51326 6750 97 is be VBZ 51326 6750 98 partially partially RB 51326 6750 99 separated separate VBN 51326 6750 100 . . . 51326 6751 1 In in IN 51326 6751 2 the the DT 51326 6751 3 boiling boiling NN 51326 6751 4 point point NN 51326 6751 5 method method NN 51326 6751 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6751 7 passes pass VBZ 51326 6751 8 off off RP 51326 6751 9 in in IN 51326 6751 10 the the DT 51326 6751 11 form form NN 51326 6751 12 of of IN 51326 6751 13 a a DT 51326 6751 14 vapour vapour NN 51326 6751 15 , , , 51326 6751 16 while while IN 51326 6751 17 in in IN 51326 6751 18 cryoscopic cryoscopic JJ 51326 6751 19 determinations determination NNS 51326 6751 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6751 21 separates separate VBZ 51326 6751 22 out out RP 51326 6751 23 in in IN 51326 6751 24 the the DT 51326 6751 25 form form NN 51326 6751 26 of of IN 51326 6751 27 a a DT 51326 6751 28 solid solid JJ 51326 6751 29 body body NN 51326 6751 30 . . . 51326 6752 1 Van't Van't NNP 51326 6752 2 Hoff Hoff NNP 51326 6752 3 , , , 51326 6752 4 starting start VBG 51326 6752 5 from from IN 51326 6752 6 the the DT 51326 6752 7 second second JJ 51326 6752 8 law law NN 51326 6752 9 of of IN 51326 6752 10 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 51326 6752 11 , , , 51326 6752 12 showed show VBD 51326 6752 13 that that IN 51326 6752 14 the the DT 51326 6752 15 dependence dependence NN 51326 6752 16 of of IN 51326 6752 17 the the DT 51326 6752 18 rise rise NN 51326 6752 19 of of IN 51326 6752 20 pressure pressure NN 51326 6752 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6752 22 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 23 dp dp NNP 51326 6752 24 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6752 26 upon upon IN 51326 6752 27 a a DT 51326 6752 28 rise rise NN 51326 6752 29 of of IN 51326 6752 30 temperature temperature NN 51326 6752 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6752 32 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 33 d_T d_T NNP 51326 6752 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6752 35 is be VBZ 51326 6752 36 determined determine VBN 51326 6752 37 by by IN 51326 6752 38 the the DT 51326 6752 39 equation equation NN 51326 6752 40 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 41 dp dp NNP 51326 6752 42 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 43 = = NFP 51326 6752 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6752 45 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 46 kmp_/2T^2)_d_T kmp_/2T^2)_d_T NNP 51326 6752 47 , , , 51326 6752 48 where where WRB 51326 6752 49 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 50 k k NNP 51326 6752 51 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 52 is be VBZ 51326 6752 53 the the DT 51326 6752 54 latent latent JJ 51326 6752 55 heat heat NN 51326 6752 56 of of IN 51326 6752 57 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 6752 58 of of IN 51326 6752 59 the the DT 51326 6752 60 solvent solvent NN 51326 6752 61 , , , 51326 6752 62 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 63 m m NNP 51326 6752 64 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6752 66 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6752 67 weight weight NN 51326 6752 68 , , , 51326 6752 69 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 70 p p NNP 51326 6752 71 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 72 the the DT 51326 6752 73 tension tension NN 51326 6752 74 of of IN 51326 6752 75 the the DT 51326 6752 76 saturated saturate VBN 51326 6752 77 vapour vapour NN 51326 6752 78 of of IN 51326 6752 79 the the DT 51326 6752 80 solvent solvent NN 51326 6752 81 at at IN 51326 6752 82 T T NNP 51326 6752 83 , , , 51326 6752 84 and and CC 51326 6752 85 T T NNP 51326 6752 86 the the DT 51326 6752 87 absolute absolute JJ 51326 6752 88 temperature temperature NN 51326 6752 89 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6752 90 T T NNP 51326 6752 91 = = SYM 51326 6752 92 273 273 CD 51326 6752 93 + + SYM 51326 6752 94 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 95 t t NNP 51326 6752 96 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 97 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6752 98 , , , 51326 6752 99 while while IN 51326 6752 100 Raoult Raoult NNP 51326 6752 101 found find VBD 51326 6752 102 that that IN 51326 6752 103 the the DT 51326 6752 104 quantity quantity NN 51326 6752 105 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6752 106 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 107 p_-_p´_)/_p p_-_p´_)/_p NNP 51326 6752 108 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 109 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6752 110 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6752 111 I. I. NNP 51326 6752 112 , , , 51326 6752 113 Note Note NNP 51326 6752 114 50 50 CD 51326 6752 115 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6752 116 or or CC 51326 6752 117 the the DT 51326 6752 118 measure measure NN 51326 6752 119 of of IN 51326 6752 120 the the DT 51326 6752 121 relative relative JJ 51326 6752 122 fall fall NN 51326 6752 123 of of IN 51326 6752 124 tension tension NN 51326 6752 125 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6752 126 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 127 p p NNP 51326 6752 128 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 129 the the DT 51326 6752 130 tension tension NN 51326 6752 131 of of IN 51326 6752 132 the the DT 51326 6752 133 solvent solvent NN 51326 6752 134 or or CC 51326 6752 135 water water NN 51326 6752 136 , , , 51326 6752 137 and and CC 51326 6752 138 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 139 p p NNP 51326 6752 140 ´ ´ CD 51326 6752 141 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 142 of of IN 51326 6752 143 the the DT 51326 6752 144 solution solution NN 51326 6752 145 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6752 146 is be VBZ 51326 6752 147 found find VBN 51326 6752 148 by by IN 51326 6752 149 the the DT 51326 6752 150 ratio ratio NN 51326 6752 151 of of IN 51326 6752 152 the the DT 51326 6752 153 number number NN 51326 6752 154 of of IN 51326 6752 155 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6752 156 , , , 51326 6752 157 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 158 n n CC 51326 6752 159 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 160 of of IN 51326 6752 161 the the DT 51326 6752 162 substance substance NN 51326 6752 163 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6752 164 , , , 51326 6752 165 and and CC 51326 6752 166 N n CD 51326 6752 167 of of IN 51326 6752 168 the the DT 51326 6752 169 solvent solvent NN 51326 6752 170 , , , 51326 6752 171 so so IN 51326 6752 172 that that DT 51326 6752 173 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6752 174 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 175 p_-_p´_)/_p p_-_p´_)/_p NNP 51326 6752 176 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 177 = = SYM 51326 6752 178 C_n_/(N C_n_/(N NNP 51326 6752 179 + + SYM 51326 6752 180 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 181 n n CC 51326 6752 182 _ _ NNP 51326 6752 183 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6752 184 where where WRB 51326 6752 185 C C NNP 51326 6752 186 is be VBZ 51326 6752 187 a a DT 51326 6752 188 constant constant NN 51326 6752 189 . . . 51326 6753 1 With with IN 51326 6753 2 very very RB 51326 6753 3 dilute dilute JJ 51326 6753 4 solutions solution NNS 51326 6753 5 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 6 p p NNP 51326 6753 7 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 9 -p -p . 51326 6753 10 ´ ´ CD 51326 6753 11 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 12 may may MD 51326 6753 13 be be VB 51326 6753 14 taken take VBN 51326 6753 15 as as RB 51326 6753 16 equal equal JJ 51326 6753 17 to to IN 51326 6753 18 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 19 dp dp NNP 51326 6753 20 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 21 , , , 51326 6753 22 and and CC 51326 6753 23 the the DT 51326 6753 24 fraction fraction NN 51326 6753 25 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 26 n_/(N n_/(n NN 51326 6753 27 + + CC 51326 6753 28 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 29 n n CC 51326 6753 30 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6753 32 as as IN 51326 6753 33 equal equal JJ 51326 6753 34 to to IN 51326 6753 35 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 36 n_/N n_/N NNP 51326 6753 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6753 38 because because IN 51326 6753 39 in in IN 51326 6753 40 that that DT 51326 6753 41 case case NN 51326 6753 42 the the DT 51326 6753 43 value value NN 51326 6753 44 of of IN 51326 6753 45 N n NN 51326 6753 46 is be VBZ 51326 6753 47 very very RB 51326 6753 48 much much RB 51326 6753 49 greater great JJR 51326 6753 50 than than IN 51326 6753 51 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 52 n n CC 51326 6753 53 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6753 55 , , , 51326 6753 56 and and CC 51326 6753 57 then then RB 51326 6753 58 , , , 51326 6753 59 judging judge VBG 51326 6753 60 from from IN 51326 6753 61 experiment experiment NN 51326 6753 62 , , , 51326 6753 63 C C NNP 51326 6753 64 is be VBZ 51326 6753 65 nearly nearly RB 51326 6753 66 unity unity NN 51326 6753 67 -- -- : 51326 6753 68 hence hence RB 51326 6753 69 : : : 51326 6753 70 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 71 dp dp NNP 51326 6753 72 / / NNP 51326 6753 73 p p NNP 51326 6753 74 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 75 = = SYM 51326 6753 76 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 77 n_/N n_/N NNP 51326 6753 78 or or CC 51326 6753 79 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 80 dp dp NNP 51326 6753 81 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 82 = = SYM 51326 6753 83 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 84 np_/N np_/N NNP 51326 6753 85 , , , 51326 6753 86 and and CC 51326 6753 87 on on IN 51326 6753 88 substituting substitute VBG 51326 6753 89 this this DT 51326 6753 90 in in IN 51326 6753 91 the the DT 51326 6753 92 above above JJ 51326 6753 93 equation equation NN 51326 6753 94 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6753 95 have have VBP 51326 6753 96 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6753 97 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 98 kmp_/2T^2)_d_T kmp_/2T^2)_d_T NNP 51326 6753 99 = = SYM 51326 6753 100 _ _ NNP 51326 6753 101 np_/N. np_/N. NNP 51326 6754 1 Taking take VBG 51326 6754 2 a a DT 51326 6754 3 weight weight NN 51326 6754 4 of of IN 51326 6754 5 the the DT 51326 6754 6 solvent solvent NN 51326 6754 7 _ _ NNP 51326 6754 8 m_/N m_/N NNP 51326 6754 9 = = SYM 51326 6754 10 100 100 CD 51326 6754 11 , , , 51326 6754 12 and and CC 51326 6754 13 of of IN 51326 6754 14 the the DT 51326 6754 15 substance substance NN 51326 6754 16 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6754 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6754 18 per per IN 51326 6754 19 100 100 CD 51326 6754 20 of of IN 51326 6754 21 the the DT 51326 6754 22 solvent solvent NN 51326 6754 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6754 24 _ _ NNP 51326 6754 25 q q NNP 51326 6754 26 _ _ NNP 51326 6754 27 , , , 51326 6754 28 where where WRB 51326 6754 29 _ _ NNP 51326 6754 30 q q NNP 51326 6754 31 _ _ NNP 51326 6754 32 evidently evidently RB 51326 6754 33 = = SYM 51326 6754 34 _ _ NNP 51326 6754 35 n_M n_m NN 51326 6754 36 , , , 51326 6754 37 if if IN 51326 6754 38 M m NN 51326 6754 39 be be VB 51326 6754 40 the the DT 51326 6754 41 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6754 42 weight weight NN 51326 6754 43 of of IN 51326 6754 44 the the DT 51326 6754 45 substance substance NN 51326 6754 46 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6754 47 , , , 51326 6754 48 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6754 49 find find VBP 51326 6754 50 that that IN 51326 6754 51 _ _ NNP 51326 6754 52 n_/N n_/N NNP 51326 6754 53 = = SYM 51326 6754 54 _ _ NNP 51326 6754 55 qm_/100 qm_/100 NNP 51326 6754 56 M M NNP 51326 6754 57 , , , 51326 6754 58 and and CC 51326 6754 59 hence hence RB 51326 6754 60 , , , 51326 6754 61 according accord VBG 51326 6754 62 to to IN 51326 6754 63 the the DT 51326 6754 64 preceding precede VBG 51326 6754 65 equation equation NN 51326 6754 66 , , , 51326 6754 67 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6754 68 have have VBP 51326 6754 69 M m NN 51326 6754 70 = = NFP 51326 6754 71 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6754 72 0·02T^2/_k_)·(_q_/_d_T 0·02t^2/_k_)·(_q_/_d_t NN 51326 6754 73 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6754 74 , , , 51326 6754 75 that that RB 51326 6754 76 is is RB 51326 6754 77 , , , 51326 6754 78 by by IN 51326 6754 79 taking take VBG 51326 6754 80 a a DT 51326 6754 81 solution solution NN 51326 6754 82 of of IN 51326 6754 83 _ _ NNP 51326 6754 84 q q NNP 51326 6754 85 _ _ NNP 51326 6754 86 grms grm NNS 51326 6754 87 . . . 51326 6755 1 of of IN 51326 6755 2 a a DT 51326 6755 3 substance substance NN 51326 6755 4 in in IN 51326 6755 5 100 100 CD 51326 6755 6 grms grm NNS 51326 6755 7 . . . 51326 6756 1 of of IN 51326 6756 2 a a DT 51326 6756 3 solvent solvent NN 51326 6756 4 , , , 51326 6756 5 and and CC 51326 6756 6 determining determine VBG 51326 6756 7 by by IN 51326 6756 8 experiment experiment NN 51326 6756 9 the the DT 51326 6756 10 rise rise NN 51326 6756 11 of of IN 51326 6756 12 the the DT 51326 6756 13 boiling boiling NN 51326 6756 14 point point NN 51326 6756 15 _ _ NNP 51326 6756 16 d_T d_t UH 51326 6756 17 , , , 51326 6756 18 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6756 19 find find VBP 51326 6756 20 the the DT 51326 6756 21 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6756 22 weight weight NN 51326 6756 23 M M NNP 51326 6756 24 of of IN 51326 6756 25 the the DT 51326 6756 26 substance substance NN 51326 6756 27 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6756 28 , , , 51326 6756 29 because because IN 51326 6756 30 the the DT 51326 6756 31 fraction fraction NN 51326 6756 32 0·02T^2/_k 0·02T^2/_k : 51326 6756 33 _ _ NNP 51326 6756 34 is be VBZ 51326 6756 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6756 36 for for IN 51326 6756 37 a a DT 51326 6756 38 given give VBN 51326 6756 39 pressure pressure NN 51326 6756 40 and and CC 51326 6756 41 solvent solvent NN 51326 6756 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6756 43 a a DT 51326 6756 44 constant constant NN 51326 6756 45 ; ; : 51326 6756 46 for for IN 51326 6756 47 water water NN 51326 6756 48 at at IN 51326 6756 49 100 100 CD 51326 6756 50 ° ° NNS 51326 6756 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6756 52 T t NN 51326 6756 53 = = SYM 51326 6756 54 373 373 CD 51326 6756 55 ° ° NNS 51326 6756 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6756 57 when when WRB 51326 6756 58 _ _ NNP 51326 6756 59 k k NNP 51326 6756 60 _ _ NNP 51326 6756 61 = = SYM 51326 6756 62 534 534 CD 51326 6756 63 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6756 64 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6756 65 I. I. NNP 51326 6756 66 , , , 51326 6756 67 Note note VB 51326 6756 68 11 11 CD 51326 6756 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6756 70 , , , 51326 6756 71 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6756 72 is be VBZ 51326 6756 73 nearly nearly RB 51326 6756 74 5·2 5·2 CD 51326 6756 75 , , , 51326 6756 76 for for IN 51326 6756 77 ether ether NN 51326 6756 78 nearly nearly RB 51326 6756 79 21 21 CD 51326 6756 80 , , , 51326 6756 81 for for IN 51326 6756 82 bisulphide bisulphide NN 51326 6756 83 of of IN 51326 6756 84 carbon carbon NN 51326 6756 85 nearly nearly RB 51326 6756 86 24 24 CD 51326 6756 87 , , , 51326 6756 88 for for IN 51326 6756 89 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 6756 90 nearly nearly RB 51326 6756 91 11·5 11·5 NNP 51326 6756 92 , , , 51326 6756 93 & & CC 51326 6756 94 c. c. NNP 51326 6756 95 As as IN 51326 6756 96 an an DT 51326 6756 97 example example NN 51326 6756 98 , , , 51326 6756 99 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6756 100 will will MD 51326 6756 101 cite cite VB 51326 6756 102 from from IN 51326 6756 103 the the DT 51326 6756 104 determinations determination NNS 51326 6756 105 made make VBN 51326 6756 106 by by IN 51326 6756 107 Professor Professor NNP 51326 6756 108 Sakurai Sakurai NNP 51326 6756 109 , , , 51326 6756 110 of of IN 51326 6756 111 Japan Japan NNP 51326 6756 112 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6756 113 1893 1893 CD 51326 6756 114 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6756 115 , , , 51326 6756 116 that that IN 51326 6756 117 when when WRB 51326 6756 118 water water NN 51326 6756 119 was be VBD 51326 6756 120 the the DT 51326 6756 121 solvent solvent NN 51326 6756 122 and and CC 51326 6756 123 the the DT 51326 6756 124 substance substance NN 51326 6756 125 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6756 126 , , , 51326 6756 127 corrosive corrosive JJ 51326 6756 128 sublimate sublimate NN 51326 6756 129 , , , 51326 6756 130 HgCl_{2 HgCl_{2 NNP 51326 6756 131 } } -RRB- 51326 6756 132 , , , 51326 6756 133 was be VBD 51326 6756 134 taken take VBN 51326 6756 135 in in IN 51326 6756 136 the the DT 51326 6756 137 quantity quantity NN 51326 6756 138 _ _ NNP 51326 6756 139 q q NNP 51326 6756 140 _ _ NNP 51326 6756 141 = = SYM 51326 6756 142 8·978 8·978 NNP 51326 6756 143 and and CC 51326 6756 144 4·253 4·253 CD 51326 6756 145 grms grm NNS 51326 6756 146 . . . 51326 6756 147 , , , 51326 6756 148 the the DT 51326 6756 149 rise rise NN 51326 6756 150 in in IN 51326 6756 151 the the DT 51326 6756 152 boiling boiling NN 51326 6756 153 point point NN 51326 6756 154 _ _ NNP 51326 6756 155 d_T d_t NN 51326 6756 156 was be VBD 51326 6756 157 = = NN 51326 6756 158 O o UH 51326 6756 159 ° ° NNS 51326 6756 160 ·179 ·179 NFP 51326 6756 161 and and CC 51326 6756 162 0 0 CD 51326 6756 163 ° ° NNS 51326 6756 164 ·084 ·084 NNS 51326 6756 165 , , , 51326 6756 166 whence whence NN 51326 6756 167 M m NN 51326 6756 168 = = SYM 51326 6756 169 261 261 CD 51326 6756 170 and and CC 51326 6756 171 263 263 CD 51326 6756 172 , , , 51326 6756 173 and and CC 51326 6756 174 when when WRB 51326 6756 175 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 6756 176 was be VBD 51326 6756 177 the the DT 51326 6756 178 solvent solvent NN 51326 6756 179 , , , 51326 6756 180 _ _ NNP 51326 6756 181 q q NNP 51326 6756 182 _ _ NNP 51326 6756 183 = = SYM 51326 6756 184 10·873 10·873 CD 51326 6756 185 and and CC 51326 6756 186 8·765 8·765 CD 51326 6756 187 and and CC 51326 6756 188 _ _ NNP 51326 6756 189 d_T d_T NNP 51326 6756 190 = = SYM 51326 6756 191 0 0 CD 51326 6756 192 ° ° NNS 51326 6756 193 ·471 ·471 : 51326 6756 194 and and CC 51326 6756 195 0 0 CD 51326 6756 196 ° ° NNS 51326 6756 197 ·380 ·380 VBN 51326 6756 198 , , , 51326 6756 199 whence whence NN 51326 6756 200 M M NNP 51326 6756 201 = = SYM 51326 6756 202 266 266 CD 51326 6756 203 and and CC 51326 6756 204 265 265 CD 51326 6756 205 , , , 51326 6756 206 whilst whilst IN 51326 6756 207 the the DT 51326 6756 208 actual actual JJ 51326 6756 209 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6756 210 weight weight NN 51326 6756 211 of of IN 51326 6756 212 corrosive corrosive JJ 51326 6756 213 sublimate sublimate NN 51326 6756 214 = = SYM 51326 6756 215 271 271 CD 51326 6756 216 , , , 51326 6756 217 which which WDT 51326 6756 218 is be VBZ 51326 6756 219 very very RB 51326 6756 220 near near JJ 51326 6756 221 to to IN 51326 6756 222 that that DT 51326 6756 223 given give VBN 51326 6756 224 by by IN 51326 6756 225 this this DT 51326 6756 226 method method NN 51326 6756 227 . . . 51326 6757 1 In in IN 51326 6757 2 the the DT 51326 6757 3 same same JJ 51326 6757 4 manner manner NN 51326 6757 5 for for IN 51326 6757 6 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 6757 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 6757 8 of of IN 51326 6757 9 sugar sugar NN 51326 6757 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6757 11 M m NN 51326 6757 12 = = SYM 51326 6757 13 342 342 CD 51326 6757 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6757 15 , , , 51326 6757 16 when when WRB 51326 6757 17 _ _ NNP 51326 6757 18 q q NNP 51326 6757 19 _ _ NNP 51326 6757 20 varied vary VBD 51326 6757 21 from from IN 51326 6757 22 14 14 CD 51326 6757 23 to to IN 51326 6757 24 2·4 2·4 CD 51326 6757 25 , , , 51326 6757 26 and and CC 51326 6757 27 the the DT 51326 6757 28 rise rise NN 51326 6757 29 of of IN 51326 6757 30 the the DT 51326 6757 31 boiling boiling NN 51326 6757 32 point point NN 51326 6757 33 from from IN 51326 6757 34 0 0 CD 51326 6757 35 ° ° NNS 51326 6757 36 ·21 ·21 '' 51326 6757 37 to to IN 51326 6757 38 0 0 CD 51326 6757 39 ° ° NNS 51326 6757 40 ·035 ·035 NN 51326 6757 41 , , , 51326 6757 42 M M NNP 51326 6757 43 was be VBD 51326 6757 44 found find VBN 51326 6757 45 to to TO 51326 6757 46 vary vary VB 51326 6757 47 between between IN 51326 6757 48 339 339 CD 51326 6757 49 and and CC 51326 6757 50 364 364 CD 51326 6757 51 . . . 51326 6758 1 For for IN 51326 6758 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 6758 3 of of IN 51326 6758 4 iodine iodine JJ 51326 6758 5 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 6758 6 } } -RRB- 51326 6758 7 in in IN 51326 6758 8 ether ether NN 51326 6758 9 , , , 51326 6758 10 the the DT 51326 6758 11 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6758 12 weight weight NN 51326 6758 13 was be VBD 51326 6758 14 found find VBN 51326 6758 15 by by IN 51326 6758 16 this this DT 51326 6758 17 method method NN 51326 6758 18 to to TO 51326 6758 19 be be VB 51326 6758 20 between between IN 51326 6758 21 255 255 CD 51326 6758 22 and and CC 51326 6758 23 262 262 CD 51326 6758 24 , , , 51326 6758 25 and and CC 51326 6758 26 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 6758 27 } } -RRB- 51326 6758 28 = = SYM 51326 6758 29 254 254 CD 51326 6758 30 . . . 51326 6759 1 Sakurai Sakurai NNP 51326 6759 2 obtained obtain VBD 51326 6759 3 similar similar JJ 51326 6759 4 results result NNS 51326 6759 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6759 6 between between IN 51326 6759 7 247 247 CD 51326 6759 8 and and CC 51326 6759 9 262 262 CD 51326 6759 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6759 11 for for IN 51326 6759 12 solutions solution NNS 51326 6759 13 of of IN 51326 6759 14 iodine iodine NN 51326 6759 15 in in IN 51326 6759 16 bisulphide bisulphide NN 51326 6759 17 of of IN 51326 6759 18 carbon carbon NN 51326 6759 19 . . . 51326 6760 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 6760 2 will will MD 51326 6760 3 here here RB 51326 6760 4 remark remark VB 51326 6760 5 that that IN 51326 6760 6 in in IN 51326 6760 7 determining determine VBG 51326 6760 8 M M NNP 51326 6760 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6760 10 the the DT 51326 6760 11 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6760 12 weight weight NN 51326 6760 13 of of IN 51326 6760 14 the the DT 51326 6760 15 substance substance NN 51326 6760 16 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6760 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6760 18 at at IN 51326 6760 19 small small JJ 51326 6760 20 but but CC 51326 6760 21 increasing increase VBG 51326 6760 22 concentrations concentration NNS 51326 6760 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6760 24 per per IN 51326 6760 25 100 100 CD 51326 6760 26 grms grm NNS 51326 6760 27 . . . 51326 6761 1 of of IN 51326 6761 2 water water NN 51326 6761 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6761 4 , , , 51326 6761 5 the the DT 51326 6761 6 results result NNS 51326 6761 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6761 8 by by IN 51326 6761 9 Julio Julio NNP 51326 6761 10 Baroni Baroni NNP 51326 6761 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6761 12 1893 1893 CD 51326 6761 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6761 14 show show VBP 51326 6761 15 that that IN 51326 6761 16 the the DT 51326 6761 17 value value NN 51326 6761 18 of of IN 51326 6761 19 M M NNP 51326 6761 20 found find VBN 51326 6761 21 by by IN 51326 6761 22 the the DT 51326 6761 23 formula formula NN 51326 6761 24 may may MD 51326 6761 25 either either CC 51326 6761 26 increase increase VB 51326 6761 27 or or CC 51326 6761 28 decrease decrease VB 51326 6761 29 . . . 51326 6762 1 An an DT 51326 6762 2 increase increase NN 51326 6762 3 , , , 51326 6762 4 for for IN 51326 6762 5 instance instance NN 51326 6762 6 , , , 51326 6762 7 takes take VBZ 51326 6762 8 place place NN 51326 6762 9 in in IN 51326 6762 10 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 6762 11 solutions solution NNS 51326 6762 12 of of IN 51326 6762 13 HgCl_{2 HgCl_{2 NNS 51326 6762 14 } } -RRB- 51326 6762 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6762 16 from from IN 51326 6762 17 255 255 CD 51326 6762 18 to to IN 51326 6762 19 334 334 CD 51326 6762 20 instead instead RB 51326 6762 21 of of IN 51326 6762 22 271 271 CD 51326 6762 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6762 24 , , , 51326 6762 25 KNO_{3 KNO_{3 NNP 51326 6762 26 } } -RRB- 51326 6762 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6762 28 57 57 CD 51326 6762 29 - - SYM 51326 6762 30 66 66 CD 51326 6762 31 instead instead RB 51326 6762 32 of of IN 51326 6762 33 101 101 CD 51326 6762 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6762 35 , , , 51326 6762 36 AgNO_{3 AgNO_{3 NNP 51326 6762 37 } } -RRB- 51326 6762 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6762 39 104 104 CD 51326 6762 40 - - SYM 51326 6762 41 107 107 CD 51326 6762 42 instead instead RB 51326 6762 43 of of IN 51326 6762 44 170 170 CD 51326 6762 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6762 46 , , , 51326 6762 47 K_{2}SO_{4 K_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 6762 48 } } -RRB- 51326 6762 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6762 50 55 55 CD 51326 6762 51 - - SYM 51326 6762 52 89 89 CD 51326 6762 53 instead instead RB 51326 6762 54 of of IN 51326 6762 55 174 174 CD 51326 6762 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6762 57 , , , 51326 6762 58 sugar sugar NN 51326 6762 59 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6762 60 328 328 CD 51326 6762 61 - - SYM 51326 6762 62 348 348 CD 51326 6762 63 instead instead RB 51326 6762 64 of of IN 51326 6762 65 342 342 CD 51326 6762 66 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6762 67 , , , 51326 6762 68 & & CC 51326 6762 69 c. c. NNP 51326 6762 70 On on IN 51326 6762 71 the the DT 51326 6762 72 contrary contrary NN 51326 6762 73 the the DT 51326 6762 74 calculated calculate VBN 51326 6762 75 value value NN 51326 6762 76 of of IN 51326 6762 77 M M NNP 51326 6762 78 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 6762 79 as as IN 51326 6762 80 the the DT 51326 6762 81 concentration concentration NN 51326 6762 82 increases increase VBZ 51326 6762 83 , , , 51326 6762 84 for for IN 51326 6762 85 solutions solution NNS 51326 6762 86 of of IN 51326 6762 87 KCl KCl NNP 51326 6762 88 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6762 89 40 40 CD 51326 6762 90 - - SYM 51326 6762 91 39 39 CD 51326 6762 92 instead instead RB 51326 6762 93 of of IN 51326 6762 94 74·5 74·5 NNP 51326 6762 95 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6762 96 , , , 51326 6762 97 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 6762 98 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6762 99 33 33 CD 51326 6762 100 - - SYM 51326 6762 101 28 28 CD 51326 6762 102 instead instead RB 51326 6762 103 of of IN 51326 6762 104 58·5 58·5 NNP 51326 6762 105 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6762 106 , , , 51326 6762 107 NaBr NaBr NNP 51326 6762 108 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6762 109 60 60 CD 51326 6762 110 - - SYM 51326 6762 111 49 49 CD 51326 6762 112 instead instead RB 51326 6762 113 of of IN 51326 6762 114 103 103 CD 51326 6762 115 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6762 116 , , , 51326 6762 117 & & CC 51326 6762 118 c. c. NNP 51326 6762 119 In in IN 51326 6762 120 this this DT 51326 6762 121 case case NN 51326 6762 122 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6762 123 as as RB 51326 6762 124 also also RB 51326 6762 125 for for IN 51326 6762 126 LiCl LiCl NNP 51326 6762 127 , , , 51326 6762 128 NaI NaI NNP 51326 6762 129 , , , 51326 6762 130 C_{2}H_{3}NaO_{2 C_{2}H_{3}NaO_{2 NNP 51326 6762 131 } } -RRB- 51326 6762 132 , , , 51326 6762 133 & & CC 51326 6762 134 c. c. NNP 51326 6762 135 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6762 136 the the DT 51326 6762 137 value value NN 51326 6762 138 of of IN 51326 6762 139 _ _ NNP 51326 6762 140 i i PRP 51326 6762 141 _ _ NNP 51326 6762 142 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6762 143 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6762 144 I. I. NNP 51326 6762 145 , , , 51326 6762 146 Note Note NNP 51326 6762 147 49 49 CD 51326 6762 148 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6762 149 , , , 51326 6762 150 or or CC 51326 6762 151 the the DT 51326 6762 152 ratio ratio NN 51326 6762 153 between between IN 51326 6762 154 the the DT 51326 6762 155 actual actual JJ 51326 6762 156 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6762 157 weight weight NN 51326 6762 158 and and CC 51326 6762 159 that that DT 51326 6762 160 found find VBN 51326 6762 161 by by IN 51326 6762 162 the the DT 51326 6762 163 rise rise NN 51326 6762 164 of of IN 51326 6762 165 the the DT 51326 6762 166 boiling boiling NN 51326 6762 167 point point NN 51326 6762 168 , , , 51326 6762 169 was be VBD 51326 6762 170 found find VBN 51326 6762 171 to to TO 51326 6762 172 increase increase VB 51326 6762 173 with with IN 51326 6762 174 the the DT 51326 6762 175 concentration concentration NN 51326 6762 176 , , , 51326 6762 177 _ _ NNP 51326 6762 178 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 6762 179 _ _ NNP 51326 6762 180 to to TO 51326 6762 181 be be VB 51326 6762 182 greater great JJR 51326 6762 183 than than IN 51326 6762 184 1 1 CD 51326 6762 185 , , , 51326 6762 186 and and CC 51326 6762 187 to to TO 51326 6762 188 differ differ VB 51326 6762 189 more more RBR 51326 6762 190 and and CC 51326 6762 191 more more RBR 51326 6762 192 from from IN 51326 6762 193 unity unity NN 51326 6762 194 as as IN 51326 6762 195 the the DT 51326 6762 196 strength strength NN 51326 6762 197 of of IN 51326 6762 198 the the DT 51326 6762 199 solution solution NN 51326 6762 200 becomes become VBZ 51326 6762 201 greater great JJR 51326 6762 202 . . . 51326 6763 1 For for IN 51326 6763 2 example example NN 51326 6763 3 , , , 51326 6763 4 according accord VBG 51326 6763 5 to to IN 51326 6763 6 Schlamp Schlamp NNP 51326 6763 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6763 8 1894 1894 CD 51326 6763 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6763 10 , , , 51326 6763 11 for for IN 51326 6763 12 LiCl LiCl NNP 51326 6763 13 , , , 51326 6763 14 with with IN 51326 6763 15 a a DT 51326 6763 16 variation variation NN 51326 6763 17 of of IN 51326 6763 18 from from IN 51326 6763 19 1·1 1·1 CD 51326 6763 20 to to IN 51326 6763 21 6·7 6·7 CD 51326 6763 22 grm grm NN 51326 6763 23 . . . 51326 6764 1 LiCl LiCl NNP 51326 6764 2 per per IN 51326 6764 3 100 100 CD 51326 6764 4 of of IN 51326 6764 5 water water NN 51326 6764 6 , , , 51326 6764 7 _ _ NNP 51326 6764 8 i i PRP 51326 6764 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6764 10 varies vary VBZ 51326 6764 11 from from IN 51326 6764 12 1·63 1·63 CD 51326 6764 13 to to IN 51326 6764 14 1·89 1·89 CD 51326 6764 15 . . . 51326 6765 1 But but CC 51326 6765 2 for for IN 51326 6765 3 substances substance NNS 51326 6765 4 of of IN 51326 6765 5 the the DT 51326 6765 6 first first JJ 51326 6765 7 series series NN 51326 6765 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6765 9 HgCl_{2 HgCl_{2 NNP 51326 6765 10 } } -RRB- 51326 6765 11 , , , 51326 6765 12 & & CC 51326 6765 13 c. c. NNP 51326 6765 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6765 15 , , , 51326 6765 16 although although IN 51326 6765 17 in in IN 51326 6765 18 very very JJ 51326 6765 19 dilute dilute JJ 51326 6765 20 solutions solution NNS 51326 6765 21 _ _ NNP 51326 6765 22 i i PRP 51326 6765 23 _ _ NNP 51326 6765 24 is be VBZ 51326 6765 25 greater great JJR 51326 6765 26 than than IN 51326 6765 27 1 1 CD 51326 6765 28 , , , 51326 6765 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6765 30 approximates approximate VBZ 51326 6765 31 to to IN 51326 6765 32 1 1 CD 51326 6765 33 as as IN 51326 6765 34 the the DT 51326 6765 35 concentration concentration NN 51326 6765 36 increases increase VBZ 51326 6765 37 , , , 51326 6765 38 and and CC 51326 6765 39 this this DT 51326 6765 40 is be VBZ 51326 6765 41 the the DT 51326 6765 42 normal normal JJ 51326 6765 43 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 6765 44 for for IN 51326 6765 45 solutions solution NNS 51326 6765 46 which which WDT 51326 6765 47 do do VBP 51326 6765 48 not not RB 51326 6765 49 conduct conduct VB 51326 6765 50 an an DT 51326 6765 51 electric electric JJ 51326 6765 52 current current NN 51326 6765 53 , , , 51326 6765 54 as as IN 51326 6765 55 , , , 51326 6765 56 for for IN 51326 6765 57 instance instance NN 51326 6765 58 , , , 51326 6765 59 of of IN 51326 6765 60 sugar sugar NN 51326 6765 61 . . . 51326 6766 1 And and CC 51326 6766 2 with with IN 51326 6766 3 certain certain JJ 51326 6766 4 electrolytes electrolyte NNS 51326 6766 5 , , , 51326 6766 6 such such JJ 51326 6766 7 as as IN 51326 6766 8 HgCl_{2 HgCl_{2 NNP 51326 6766 9 } } -RRB- 51326 6766 10 , , , 51326 6766 11 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 UH 51326 6766 12 } } -RRB- 51326 6766 13 , , , 51326 6766 14 & & CC 51326 6766 15 c. c. NNP 51326 6766 16 , , , 51326 6766 17 _ _ NNP 51326 6766 18 i i PRP 51326 6766 19 _ _ NNP 51326 6766 20 exhibits exhibit VBZ 51326 6766 21 a a DT 51326 6766 22 similar similar JJ 51326 6766 23 variation variation NN 51326 6766 24 ; ; : 51326 6766 25 thus thus RB 51326 6766 26 , , , 51326 6766 27 for for IN 51326 6766 28 HgCl_{2 HgCl_{2 NNP 51326 6766 29 } } -RRB- 51326 6766 30 the the DT 51326 6766 31 value value NN 51326 6766 32 of of IN 51326 6766 33 M M NNP 51326 6766 34 is be VBZ 51326 6766 35 found find VBN 51326 6766 36 to to TO 51326 6766 37 vary vary VB 51326 6766 38 between between IN 51326 6766 39 255 255 CD 51326 6766 40 and and CC 51326 6766 41 334 334 CD 51326 6766 42 ; ; : 51326 6766 43 that that RB 51326 6766 44 is is RB 51326 6766 45 , , , 51326 6766 46 _ _ NNP 51326 6766 47 i i PRP 51326 6766 48 _ _ NNP 51326 6766 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6766 50 as as IN 51326 6766 51 the the DT 51326 6766 52 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6766 53 weight weight NN 51326 6766 54 = = SYM 51326 6766 55 271 271 CD 51326 6766 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6766 57 varies vary VBZ 51326 6766 58 between between IN 51326 6766 59 1·06 1·06 CD 51326 6766 60 and and CC 51326 6766 61 0·81 0·81 NNP 51326 6766 62 . . . 51326 6767 1 Hence hence RB 51326 6767 2 I -PRON- PRP 51326 6767 3 do do VBP 51326 6767 4 not not RB 51326 6767 5 believe believe VB 51326 6767 6 that that IN 51326 6767 7 the the DT 51326 6767 8 difference difference NN 51326 6767 9 between between IN 51326 6767 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6767 11 i i PRP 51326 6767 12 _ _ NNP 51326 6767 13 and and CC 51326 6767 14 unity unity NN 51326 6767 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6767 16 for for IN 51326 6767 17 instance instance NN 51326 6767 18 , , , 51326 6767 19 for for IN 51326 6767 20 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 6767 21 } } -RRB- 51326 6767 22 , , , 51326 6767 23 _ _ NNP 51326 6767 24 i i PRP 51326 6767 25 _ _ NNP 51326 6767 26 is be VBZ 51326 6767 27 about about RB 51326 6767 28 3 3 CD 51326 6767 29 , , , 51326 6767 30 for for IN 51326 6767 31 KI KI NNP 51326 6767 32 about about RB 51326 6767 33 2 2 CD 51326 6767 34 , , , 51326 6767 35 and and CC 51326 6767 36 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 6767 37 with with IN 51326 6767 38 the the DT 51326 6767 39 concentration concentration NN 51326 6767 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6767 41 can can MD 51326 6767 42 at at IN 51326 6767 43 present present JJ 51326 6767 44 be be VB 51326 6767 45 placed place VBN 51326 6767 46 at at IN 51326 6767 47 the the DT 51326 6767 48 basis basis NN 51326 6767 49 of of IN 51326 6767 50 any any DT 51326 6767 51 general general JJ 51326 6767 52 chemical chemical NN 51326 6767 53 conclusions conclusion NNS 51326 6767 54 , , , 51326 6767 55 and and CC 51326 6767 56 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6767 57 requires require VBZ 51326 6767 58 further further JJ 51326 6767 59 experimental experimental JJ 51326 6767 60 research research NN 51326 6767 61 . . . 51326 6768 1 Among among IN 51326 6768 2 other other JJ 51326 6768 3 methods method NNS 51326 6768 4 by by IN 51326 6768 5 which which WDT 51326 6768 6 the the DT 51326 6768 7 value value NN 51326 6768 8 of of IN 51326 6768 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6768 10 i i PRP 51326 6768 11 _ _ NNP 51326 6768 12 is be VBZ 51326 6768 13 now now RB 51326 6768 14 determined determine VBN 51326 6768 15 for for IN 51326 6768 16 dilute dilute NN 51326 6768 17 solutions solution NNS 51326 6768 18 is be VBZ 51326 6768 19 the the DT 51326 6768 20 study study NN 51326 6768 21 of of IN 51326 6768 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6768 23 electroconductivity electroconductivity NN 51326 6768 24 , , , 51326 6768 25 admitting admit VBG 51326 6768 26 that that IN 51326 6768 27 _ _ NNP 51326 6768 28 i i PRP 51326 6768 29 _ _ NNP 51326 6768 30 = = SYM 51326 6768 31 1 1 CD 51326 6768 32 + + SYM 51326 6768 33 _ _ NNP 51326 6768 34 a_(_k_-1 a_(_k_-1 NNP 51326 6768 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6768 36 , , , 51326 6768 37 where where WRB 51326 6768 38 _ _ NNP 51326 6768 39 a a DT 51326 6768 40 _ _ NNP 51326 6768 41 = = NFP 51326 6768 42 the the DT 51326 6768 43 ratio ratio NN 51326 6768 44 of of IN 51326 6768 45 the the DT 51326 6768 46 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6768 47 conductivity conductivity NN 51326 6768 48 to to IN 51326 6768 49 the the DT 51326 6768 50 limiting limit VBG 51326 6768 51 conductivity conductivity NN 51326 6768 52 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 6768 53 to to IN 51326 6768 54 an an DT 51326 6768 55 infinitely infinitely RB 51326 6768 56 large large JJ 51326 6768 57 dilution dilution NN 51326 6768 58 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6768 59 _ _ NNP 51326 6768 60 see see VBP 51326 6768 61 _ _ NNP 51326 6768 62 Physical Physical NNP 51326 6768 63 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 6768 64 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6768 65 , , , 51326 6768 66 and and CC 51326 6768 67 _ _ NNP 51326 6768 68 k k NNP 51326 6768 69 _ _ NNP 51326 6768 70 is be VBZ 51326 6768 71 the the DT 51326 6768 72 number number NN 51326 6768 73 of of IN 51326 6768 74 ions ion NNS 51326 6768 75 into into IN 51326 6768 76 which which WDT 51326 6768 77 the the DT 51326 6768 78 substance substance NN 51326 6768 79 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6768 80 can can MD 51326 6768 81 split split VB 51326 6768 82 up up RP 51326 6768 83 . . . 51326 6769 1 Without without IN 51326 6769 2 entering enter VBG 51326 6769 3 upon upon IN 51326 6769 4 a a DT 51326 6769 5 criticism criticism NN 51326 6769 6 of of IN 51326 6769 7 this this DT 51326 6769 8 method method NN 51326 6769 9 of of IN 51326 6769 10 determining determine VBG 51326 6769 11 _ _ NNP 51326 6769 12 i i PRP 51326 6769 13 _ _ NNP 51326 6769 14 , , , 51326 6769 15 I -PRON- PRP 51326 6769 16 will will MD 51326 6769 17 only only RB 51326 6769 18 remark remark VB 51326 6769 19 that that IN 51326 6769 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6769 21 frequently frequently RB 51326 6769 22 gives give VBZ 51326 6769 23 values value NNS 51326 6769 24 of of IN 51326 6769 25 _ _ NNP 51326 6769 26 i i PRP 51326 6769 27 _ _ VBP 51326 6769 28 very very RB 51326 6769 29 close close RB 51326 6769 30 to to IN 51326 6769 31 those those DT 51326 6769 32 found find VBN 51326 6769 33 by by IN 51326 6769 34 the the DT 51326 6769 35 depression depression NN 51326 6769 36 of of IN 51326 6769 37 the the DT 51326 6769 38 freezing freezing NN 51326 6769 39 point point NN 51326 6769 40 and and CC 51326 6769 41 rise rise NN 51326 6769 42 of of IN 51326 6769 43 the the DT 51326 6769 44 boiling boiling NN 51326 6769 45 point point NN 51326 6769 46 ; ; : 51326 6769 47 but but CC 51326 6769 48 that that IN 51326 6769 49 this this DT 51326 6769 50 accordance accordance NN 51326 6769 51 of of IN 51326 6769 52 results result NNS 51326 6769 53 is be VBZ 51326 6769 54 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 6769 55 very very RB 51326 6769 56 doubtful doubtful JJ 51326 6769 57 . . . 51326 6770 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6770 2 for for IN 51326 6770 3 a a DT 51326 6770 4 solution solution NN 51326 6770 5 containing contain VBG 51326 6770 6 5·67 5·67 CD 51326 6770 7 grms grm NNS 51326 6770 8 . . . 51326 6771 1 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 6771 2 } } -RRB- 51326 6771 3 per per IN 51326 6771 4 100 100 CD 51326 6771 5 grms grm NNS 51326 6771 6 . . . 51326 6772 1 of of IN 51326 6772 2 water water NN 51326 6772 3 , , , 51326 6772 4 _ _ NNP 51326 6772 5 i i PRP 51326 6772 6 _ _ NNP 51326 6772 7 , , , 51326 6772 8 according accord VBG 51326 6772 9 to to IN 51326 6772 10 the the DT 51326 6772 11 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6772 12 tension tension NN 51326 6772 13 = = SYM 51326 6772 14 2·52 2·52 CD 51326 6772 15 , , , 51326 6772 16 according accord VBG 51326 6772 17 to to IN 51326 6772 18 the the DT 51326 6772 19 boiling boiling NN 51326 6772 20 point point NN 51326 6772 21 = = SYM 51326 6772 22 2·71 2·71 CD 51326 6772 23 , , , 51326 6772 24 according accord VBG 51326 6772 25 to to IN 51326 6772 26 the the DT 51326 6772 27 electroconductivity electroconductivity NN 51326 6772 28 = = SYM 51326 6772 29 2·28 2·28 CD 51326 6772 30 , , , 51326 6772 31 while while IN 51326 6772 32 for for IN 51326 6772 33 solutions solution NNS 51326 6772 34 in in IN 51326 6772 35 propyl propyl NNP 51326 6772 36 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 6772 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6772 38 Schlamp Schlamp NNP 51326 6772 39 1894 1894 CD 51326 6772 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6772 41 _ _ NNP 51326 6772 42 i i PRP 51326 6772 43 _ _ NNP 51326 6772 44 is be VBZ 51326 6772 45 near near JJ 51326 6772 46 to to IN 51326 6772 47 1·33 1·33 CD 51326 6772 48 . . . 51326 6773 1 In in IN 51326 6773 2 a a DT 51326 6773 3 word word NN 51326 6773 4 , , , 51326 6773 5 although although IN 51326 6773 6 these these DT 51326 6773 7 methods method NNS 51326 6773 8 of of IN 51326 6773 9 determining determine VBG 51326 6773 10 the the DT 51326 6773 11 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6773 12 weight weight NN 51326 6773 13 of of IN 51326 6773 14 substances substance NNS 51326 6773 15 in in IN 51326 6773 16 solution solution NN 51326 6773 17 show show VBP 51326 6773 18 an an DT 51326 6773 19 undoubted undoubted JJ 51326 6773 20 progress progress NN 51326 6773 21 in in IN 51326 6773 22 the the DT 51326 6773 23 general general JJ 51326 6773 24 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6773 25 principles principle NNS 51326 6773 26 of of IN 51326 6773 27 the the DT 51326 6773 28 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6773 29 theory theory NN 51326 6773 30 , , , 51326 6773 31 there there EX 51326 6773 32 are be VBP 51326 6773 33 still still RB 51326 6773 34 many many JJ 51326 6773 35 points point NNS 51326 6773 36 which which WDT 51326 6773 37 require require VBP 51326 6773 38 explanation explanation NN 51326 6773 39 . . . 51326 6774 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 6774 2 will will MD 51326 6774 3 add add VB 51326 6774 4 certain certain JJ 51326 6774 5 general general JJ 51326 6774 6 relations relation NNS 51326 6774 7 which which WDT 51326 6774 8 apply apply VBP 51326 6774 9 to to IN 51326 6774 10 these these DT 51326 6774 11 problems problem NNS 51326 6774 12 . . . 51326 6775 1 Isotonic Isotonic NNP 51326 6775 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6775 3 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6775 4 I. I. NNP 51326 6775 5 , , , 51326 6775 6 Note Note NNP 51326 6775 7 19 19 CD 51326 6775 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6775 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 6775 10 exhibit exhibit VBP 51326 6775 11 not not RB 51326 6775 12 only only RB 51326 6775 13 similar similar JJ 51326 6775 14 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 6775 15 pressures pressure NNS 51326 6775 16 , , , 51326 6775 17 but but CC 51326 6775 18 also also RB 51326 6775 19 the the DT 51326 6775 20 same same JJ 51326 6775 21 vapour vapour NN 51326 6775 22 tension tension NN 51326 6775 23 , , , 51326 6775 24 boiling boiling NN 51326 6775 25 point point NN 51326 6775 26 and and CC 51326 6775 27 freezing freeze VBG 51326 6775 28 temperature temperature NN 51326 6775 29 . . . 51326 6776 1 The the DT 51326 6776 2 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 6776 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 6776 4 bears bear VBZ 51326 6776 5 the the DT 51326 6776 6 same same JJ 51326 6776 7 relation relation NN 51326 6776 8 to to IN 51326 6776 9 the the DT 51326 6776 10 fall fall NN 51326 6776 11 of of IN 51326 6776 12 the the DT 51326 6776 13 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6776 14 tension tension NN 51326 6776 15 as as IN 51326 6776 16 the the DT 51326 6776 17 specific specific JJ 51326 6776 18 gravity gravity NN 51326 6776 19 of of IN 51326 6776 20 a a DT 51326 6776 21 solution solution NN 51326 6776 22 does do VBZ 51326 6776 23 to to IN 51326 6776 24 the the DT 51326 6776 25 specific specific JJ 51326 6776 26 gravity gravity NN 51326 6776 27 of of IN 51326 6776 28 the the DT 51326 6776 29 vapour vapour NN 51326 6776 30 of of IN 51326 6776 31 the the DT 51326 6776 32 solvent solvent NN 51326 6776 33 . . . 51326 6777 1 The the DT 51326 6777 2 general general JJ 51326 6777 3 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 6777 4 underlying underlie VBG 51326 6777 5 the the DT 51326 6777 6 whole whole JJ 51326 6777 7 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 6777 8 of of IN 51326 6777 9 the the DT 51326 6777 10 influence influence NN 51326 6777 11 of of IN 51326 6777 12 the the DT 51326 6777 13 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6777 14 weight weight NN 51326 6777 15 upon upon IN 51326 6777 16 the the DT 51326 6777 17 properties property NNS 51326 6777 18 of of IN 51326 6777 19 solutions solution NNS 51326 6777 20 considered consider VBN 51326 6777 21 above above RB 51326 6777 22 , , , 51326 6777 23 are be VBP 51326 6777 24 : : : 51326 6777 25 1 1 LS 51326 6777 26 . . . 51326 6778 1 Raoult Raoult NNP 51326 6778 2 in in IN 51326 6778 3 1886 1886 CD 51326 6778 4 - - SYM 51326 6778 5 1890 1890 CD 51326 6778 6 showed show VBD 51326 6778 7 that that DT 51326 6778 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6778 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6778 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6778 11 p_-_p_´)/_p p_-_p_´)/_p NNP 51326 6778 12 _ _ NNP 51326 6778 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6778 14 × × NNP 51326 6778 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6778 16 100/_a 100/_a CD 51326 6778 17 _ _ NNP 51326 6778 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6778 19 × × NNP 51326 6778 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6778 21 M/_m M/_m NNP 51326 6778 22 _ _ NNP 51326 6778 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6778 24 = = NFP 51326 6778 25 a a DT 51326 6778 26 constant constant JJ 51326 6778 27 C C NNP 51326 6778 28 where where WRB 51326 6778 29 _ _ NNP 51326 6778 30 p p NNP 51326 6778 31 _ _ NNP 51326 6778 32 and and CC 51326 6778 33 _ _ NNP 51326 6778 34 p p NNP 51326 6778 35 _ _ NNP 51326 6778 36 ´ ´ CD 51326 6778 37 are be VBP 51326 6778 38 the the DT 51326 6778 39 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6778 40 tensions tension NNS 51326 6778 41 of of IN 51326 6778 42 the the DT 51326 6778 43 solvent solvent NN 51326 6778 44 and and CC 51326 6778 45 substance substance NN 51326 6778 46 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6778 47 , , , 51326 6778 48 _ _ NNP 51326 6778 49 a a DT 51326 6778 50 _ _ NNP 51326 6778 51 the the DT 51326 6778 52 amount amount NN 51326 6778 53 in in IN 51326 6778 54 grms grm NNS 51326 6778 55 . . . 51326 6779 1 of of IN 51326 6779 2 the the DT 51326 6779 3 substance substance NN 51326 6779 4 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6779 5 per per IN 51326 6779 6 100 100 CD 51326 6779 7 grms grm NNS 51326 6779 8 . . . 51326 6780 1 of of IN 51326 6780 2 solvent solvent NNP 51326 6780 3 , , , 51326 6780 4 M M NNP 51326 6780 5 and and CC 51326 6780 6 _ _ NNP 51326 6780 7 m m NNP 51326 6780 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6780 9 the the DT 51326 6780 10 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6780 11 weights weight NNS 51326 6780 12 of of IN 51326 6780 13 the the DT 51326 6780 14 substance substance NN 51326 6780 15 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6780 16 and and CC 51326 6780 17 solvent solvent NN 51326 6780 18 . . . 51326 6781 1 2 2 LS 51326 6781 2 . . . 51326 6782 1 Raoult Raoult NNP 51326 6782 2 and and CC 51326 6782 3 Recoura Recoura NNP 51326 6782 4 in in IN 51326 6782 5 1890 1890 CD 51326 6782 6 showed show VBD 51326 6782 7 that that IN 51326 6782 8 the the DT 51326 6782 9 constant constant NN 51326 6782 10 above above IN 51326 6782 11 C C NNP 51326 6782 12 = = NFP 51326 6782 13 the the DT 51326 6782 14 ratio ratio NN 51326 6782 15 of of IN 51326 6782 16 the the DT 51326 6782 17 actual actual JJ 51326 6782 18 vapour vapour NN 51326 6782 19 density density NN 51326 6782 20 _ _ NNP 51326 6782 21 d d NNP 51326 6782 22 _ _ NNP 51326 6782 23 ´ ´ CD 51326 6782 24 of of IN 51326 6782 25 the the DT 51326 6782 26 solvent solvent NN 51326 6782 27 to to IN 51326 6782 28 the the DT 51326 6782 29 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 6782 30 density density NN 51326 6782 31 _ _ NNP 51326 6782 32 d d NNP 51326 6782 33 _ _ NNP 51326 6782 34 calculated calculate VBD 51326 6782 35 according accord VBG 51326 6782 36 to to IN 51326 6782 37 the the DT 51326 6782 38 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6782 39 weight weight NN 51326 6782 40 . . . 51326 6783 1 This this DT 51326 6783 2 deduction deduction NN 51326 6783 3 may may MD 51326 6783 4 now now RB 51326 6783 5 be be VB 51326 6783 6 considered consider VBN 51326 6783 7 proved prove VBN 51326 6783 8 , , , 51326 6783 9 because because IN 51326 6783 10 both both CC 51326 6783 11 the the DT 51326 6783 12 fall fall NN 51326 6783 13 of of IN 51326 6783 14 tension tension NN 51326 6783 15 and and CC 51326 6783 16 the the DT 51326 6783 17 ratio ratio NN 51326 6783 18 of of IN 51326 6783 19 the the DT 51326 6783 20 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6783 21 densities density NNS 51326 6783 22 _ _ NNP 51326 6783 23 d_´/_d d_´/_d NNP 51326 6783 24 _ _ NNP 51326 6783 25 give give VB 51326 6783 26 , , , 51326 6783 27 for for IN 51326 6783 28 water water NN 51326 6783 29 1·03 1·03 CD 51326 6783 30 , , , 51326 6783 31 for for IN 51326 6783 32 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 6783 33 1·02 1·02 CD 51326 6783 34 , , , 51326 6783 35 for for IN 51326 6783 36 ether ether NN 51326 6783 37 1·04 1·04 CD 51326 6783 38 , , , 51326 6783 39 for for IN 51326 6783 40 bisulphide bisulphide NN 51326 6783 41 of of IN 51326 6783 42 carbon carbon NN 51326 6783 43 1·00 1·00 NNS 51326 6783 44 , , , 51326 6783 45 for for IN 51326 6783 46 benzene benzene NN 51326 6783 47 1·02 1·02 CD 51326 6783 48 , , , 51326 6783 49 for for IN 51326 6783 50 acetic acetic JJ 51326 6783 51 acid acid NN 51326 6783 52 1·63 1·63 CD 51326 6783 53 . . . 51326 6784 1 3 3 LS 51326 6784 2 . . . 51326 6785 1 By by IN 51326 6785 2 applying apply VBG 51326 6785 3 the the DT 51326 6785 4 principles principle NNS 51326 6785 5 of of IN 51326 6785 6 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 51326 6785 7 and and CC 51326 6785 8 calling call VBG 51326 6785 9 L_{1 L_{1 NNP 51326 6785 10 } } -RRB- 51326 6785 11 the the DT 51326 6785 12 latent latent JJ 51326 6785 13 heat heat NN 51326 6785 14 of of IN 51326 6785 15 fusion fusion NN 51326 6785 16 and and CC 51326 6785 17 T_{1 T_{1 NNP 51326 6785 18 } } -RRB- 51326 6785 19 the the DT 51326 6785 20 absolute absolute JJ 51326 6785 21 (= (= NNP 51326 6785 22 _ _ NNP 51326 6785 23 t t NNP 51326 6785 24 _ _ NNP 51326 6785 25 + + CC 51326 6785 26 273 273 CD 51326 6785 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6785 28 temperature temperature NN 51326 6785 29 of of IN 51326 6785 30 fusion fusion NN 51326 6785 31 of of IN 51326 6785 32 the the DT 51326 6785 33 solvent solvent NN 51326 6785 34 , , , 51326 6785 35 and and CC 51326 6785 36 L_{2 L_{2 NNP 51326 6785 37 } } -RRB- 51326 6785 38 and and CC 51326 6785 39 T_{2 T_{2 NNP 51326 6785 40 } } -RRB- 51326 6785 41 the the DT 51326 6785 42 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 6785 43 values value NNS 51326 6785 44 for for IN 51326 6785 45 the the DT 51326 6785 46 boiling boiling NN 51326 6785 47 point point NN 51326 6785 48 , , , 51326 6785 49 Van't Van't , 51326 6785 50 Hoff Hoff NNP 51326 6785 51 in in IN 51326 6785 52 1886 1886 CD 51326 6785 53 - - SYM 51326 6785 54 1890 1890 CD 51326 6785 55 deduced:-- deduced:-- '' 51326 6785 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6785 57 Depression depression NN 51326 6785 58 of of IN 51326 6785 59 freezing freeze VBG 51326 6785 60 point)/(Rise point)/(Rise NNP 51326 6785 61 of of IN 51326 6785 62 boiling boiling NN 51326 6785 63 point point NN 51326 6785 64 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6785 65 = = NFP 51326 6785 66 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6785 67 L_{2}/L_{1 L_{2}/L_{1 NNP 51326 6785 68 } } -RRB- 51326 6785 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6785 70 × × NFP 51326 6785 71 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6785 72 T_{1}^2 T_{1}^2 NNS 51326 6785 73 / / SYM 51326 6785 74 T_{2}^2 T_{2}^2 NNS 51326 6785 75 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6785 76 Depression depression NN 51326 6785 77 of of IN 51326 6785 78 freezing freezing NN 51326 6785 79 point point NN 51326 6785 80 = = NFP 51326 6785 81 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6785 82 AT_{1}^{2}_a_)/(L_{1}M_{1 AT_{1}^{2}_a_)/(L_{1}M_{1 NNP 51326 6785 83 } } -RRB- 51326 6785 84 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6785 85 Rise rise VB 51326 6785 86 of of IN 51326 6785 87 boiling boiling NN 51326 6785 88 point point NN 51326 6785 89 = = NFP 51326 6785 90 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6785 91 AT_{2}^{2}_a_)/(L_{2}M_{1 at_{2}^{2}_a_)/(l_{2}m_{1 LS 51326 6785 92 } } -RRB- 51326 6785 93 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6785 94 where where WRB 51326 6785 95 A a NN 51326 6785 96 = = SYM 51326 6785 97 0·01988 0·01988 FW 51326 6785 98 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6785 99 or or CC 51326 6785 100 nearly nearly RB 51326 6785 101 0·02 0·02 CD 51326 6785 102 as as IN 51326 6785 103 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6785 104 took take VBD 51326 6785 105 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6785 106 above above RB 51326 6785 107 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6785 108 , , , 51326 6785 109 _ _ NNP 51326 6785 110 a a DT 51326 6785 111 _ _ NNP 51326 6785 112 is be VBZ 51326 6785 113 the the DT 51326 6785 114 weight weight NN 51326 6785 115 in in IN 51326 6785 116 grms grm NNS 51326 6785 117 . . . 51326 6786 1 of of IN 51326 6786 2 the the DT 51326 6786 3 substance substance NN 51326 6786 4 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6786 5 per per IN 51326 6786 6 100 100 CD 51326 6786 7 grms grm NNS 51326 6786 8 . . . 51326 6787 1 of of IN 51326 6787 2 the the DT 51326 6787 3 solvent solvent NN 51326 6787 4 , , , 51326 6787 5 M_{1 M_{1 NNP 51326 6787 6 } } -RRB- 51326 6787 7 the the DT 51326 6787 8 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6787 9 weight weight NN 51326 6787 10 of of IN 51326 6787 11 the the DT 51326 6787 12 dissolved dissolved JJ 51326 6787 13 substance substance NN 51326 6787 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6787 15 in in IN 51326 6787 16 the the DT 51326 6787 17 solution solution NN 51326 6787 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6787 19 , , , 51326 6787 20 and and CC 51326 6787 21 M M NNP 51326 6787 22 the the DT 51326 6787 23 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6787 24 weight weight NN 51326 6787 25 of of IN 51326 6787 26 this this DT 51326 6787 27 substance substance NN 51326 6787 28 according accord VBG 51326 6787 29 to to IN 51326 6787 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6787 31 composition composition NN 51326 6787 32 and and CC 51326 6787 33 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6787 34 density density NN 51326 6787 35 , , , 51326 6787 36 then then RB 51326 6787 37 _ _ NNP 51326 6787 38 i i PRP 51326 6787 39 _ _ NNP 51326 6787 40 = = SYM 51326 6787 41 M M NNP 51326 6787 42 / / SYM 51326 6787 43 M_{1 M_{1 NNP 51326 6787 44 } } -RRB- 51326 6787 45 . . . 51326 6788 1 The the DT 51326 6788 2 experimental experimental JJ 51326 6788 3 data datum NNS 51326 6788 4 and and CC 51326 6788 5 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 6788 6 considerations consideration NNS 51326 6788 7 upon upon IN 51326 6788 8 which which WDT 51326 6788 9 these these DT 51326 6788 10 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 6788 11 are be VBP 51326 6788 12 based base VBN 51326 6788 13 will will MD 51326 6788 14 be be VB 51326 6788 15 found find VBN 51326 6788 16 in in IN 51326 6788 17 text text NN 51326 6788 18 - - HYPH 51326 6788 19 books book NNS 51326 6788 20 of of IN 51326 6788 21 physical physical JJ 51326 6788 22 and and CC 51326 6788 23 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 6788 24 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 6788 25 . . . 51326 6789 1 If if IN 51326 6789 2 100 100 CD 51326 6789 3 gram gram NN 51326 6789 4 - - HYPH 51326 6789 5 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6789 6 of of IN 51326 6789 7 water water NN 51326 6789 8 , , , 51326 6789 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 10 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 6789 11 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 12 1,800 1,800 CD 51326 6789 13 grms grm NNS 51326 6789 14 , , , 51326 6789 15 be be VB 51326 6789 16 taken take VBN 51326 6789 17 and and CC 51326 6789 18 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 19 n n CC 51326 6789 20 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 21 gram gram NN 51326 6789 22 - - HYPH 51326 6789 23 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6789 24 of of IN 51326 6789 25 sugar sugar NN 51326 6789 26 , , , 51326 6789 27 C_{12}H_{22}O_{11 C_{12}H_{22}O_{11 NNP 51326 6789 28 } } -RRB- 51326 6789 29 , , , 51326 6789 30 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 31 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 6789 32 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 33 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 34 n n CC 51326 6789 35 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 36 342 342 CD 51326 6789 37 grms grm NNS 51326 6789 38 . . . 51326 6789 39 , , , 51326 6789 40 be be VB 51326 6789 41 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6789 42 in in IN 51326 6789 43 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6789 44 , , , 51326 6789 45 then then RB 51326 6789 46 the the DT 51326 6789 47 depression depression NN 51326 6789 48 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 49 d d NNP 51326 6789 50 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 51 , , , 51326 6789 52 or or CC 51326 6789 53 fall fall VB 51326 6789 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6789 55 counting count VBG 51326 6789 56 from from IN 51326 6789 57 0 0 CD 51326 6789 58 ° ° NNS 51326 6789 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6789 60 of of IN 51326 6789 61 the the DT 51326 6789 62 temperature temperature NN 51326 6789 63 of of IN 51326 6789 64 the the DT 51326 6789 65 formation formation NN 51326 6789 66 of of IN 51326 6789 67 ice ice NN 51326 6789 68 will will MD 51326 6789 69 be be VB 51326 6789 70 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6789 71 according accord VBG 51326 6789 72 to to IN 51326 6789 73 Pickering Pickering NNP 51326 6789 74 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6789 75 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 76 n n CC 51326 6789 77 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 78 = = SYM 51326 6789 79 0 0 CD 51326 6789 80 0·010 0·010 CD 51326 6789 81 0·025 0·025 CD 51326 6789 82 0·100 0·100 CD 51326 6789 83 0·250 0·250 CD 51326 6789 84 1·000 1·000 CD 51326 6789 85 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 86 d d NNP 51326 6789 87 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 88 = = SYM 51326 6789 89 0 0 CD 51326 6789 90 ° ° NNS 51326 6789 91 0 0 CD 51326 6789 92 ° ° , 51326 6789 93 ·0103 ·0103 NNP 51326 6789 94 0 0 CD 51326 6789 95 ° ° NNS 51326 6789 96 ·0280 ·0280 . 51326 6789 97 0 0 CD 51326 6789 98 ° ° NNS 51326 6789 99 ·1115 ·1115 NN 51326 6789 100 0 0 CD 51326 6789 101 ° ° NNS 51326 6789 102 ·2758 ·2758 NNP 51326 6789 103 1 1 CD 51326 6789 104 ° ° , 51326 6789 105 ·1412 ·1412 NNP 51326 6789 106 which which WDT 51326 6789 107 shows show VBZ 51326 6789 108 that that IN 51326 6789 109 for for IN 51326 6789 110 high high JJ 51326 6789 111 degrees degree NNS 51326 6789 112 of of IN 51326 6789 113 dilution dilution NN 51326 6789 114 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6789 115 up up IN 51326 6789 116 to to IN 51326 6789 117 0·25_n 0·25_n NNP 51326 6789 118 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 119 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6789 120 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 121 d d NNP 51326 6789 122 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 123 approximately approximately RB 51326 6789 124 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6789 125 estimating estimate VBG 51326 6789 126 the the DT 51326 6789 127 possible possible JJ 51326 6789 128 errors error NNS 51326 6789 129 of of IN 51326 6789 130 experiment experiment NN 51326 6789 131 at at IN 51326 6789 132 ±0 ±0 CD 51326 6789 133 ° ° NNS 51326 6789 134 ·005 ·005 . 51326 6789 135 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6789 136 = = NFP 51326 6789 137 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 138 n_1·10 n_1·10 NNP 51326 6789 139 , , , 51326 6789 140 because because IN 51326 6789 141 then then RB 51326 6789 142 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 143 d d NNP 51326 6789 144 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 145 = = SYM 51326 6789 146 0 0 CD 51326 6789 147 ° ° NNS 51326 6789 148 , , , 51326 6789 149 0 0 CD 51326 6789 150 ° ° NNS 51326 6789 151 ·0110 ·0110 NN 51326 6789 152 , , , 51326 6789 153 0 0 CD 51326 6789 154 ° ° NNS 51326 6789 155 ·0275 ·0275 NNP 51326 6789 156 , , , 51326 6789 157 0 0 CD 51326 6789 158 ° ° NNS 51326 6789 159 ·1100 ·1100 NNS 51326 6789 160 , , , 51326 6789 161 0 0 CD 51326 6789 162 ° ° , 51326 6789 163 ·2750 ·2750 NNP 51326 6789 164 , , , 51326 6789 165 1 1 CD 51326 6789 166 ° ° , 51326 6789 167 ·1000 ·1000 NN 51326 6789 168 , , , 51326 6789 169 and and CC 51326 6789 170 the the DT 51326 6789 171 difference difference NN 51326 6789 172 between between IN 51326 6789 173 these these DT 51326 6789 174 figures figure NNS 51326 6789 175 and and CC 51326 6789 176 the the DT 51326 6789 177 results result NNS 51326 6789 178 of of IN 51326 6789 179 experiment experiment NN 51326 6789 180 for for IN 51326 6789 181 very very RB 51326 6789 182 dilute dilute JJ 51326 6789 183 solutions solution NNS 51326 6789 184 is be VBZ 51326 6789 185 less less JJR 51326 6789 186 than than IN 51326 6789 187 the the DT 51326 6789 188 possible possible JJ 51326 6789 189 errors error NNS 51326 6789 190 of of IN 51326 6789 191 experiment experiment NN 51326 6789 192 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6789 193 for for IN 51326 6789 194 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 195 n n CC 51326 6789 196 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 197 = = SYM 51326 6789 198 1 1 CD 51326 6789 199 the the DT 51326 6789 200 difference difference NN 51326 6789 201 is be VBZ 51326 6789 202 already already RB 51326 6789 203 greater great JJR 51326 6789 204 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6789 205 and and CC 51326 6789 206 therefore therefore RB 51326 6789 207 for for IN 51326 6789 208 dilute dilute NN 51326 6789 209 solutions solution NNS 51326 6789 210 of of IN 51326 6789 211 sugar sugar NN 51326 6789 212 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6789 213 may may MD 51326 6789 214 be be VB 51326 6789 215 said say VBN 51326 6789 216 that that IN 51326 6789 217 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 218 n n CC 51326 6789 219 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 220 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6789 221 of of IN 51326 6789 222 sugar sugar NN 51326 6789 223 in in IN 51326 6789 224 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 6789 225 in in IN 51326 6789 226 100 100 CD 51326 6789 227 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6789 228 of of IN 51326 6789 229 water water NN 51326 6789 230 give give VB 51326 6789 231 a a DT 51326 6789 232 depression depression NN 51326 6789 233 of of IN 51326 6789 234 about about RB 51326 6789 235 1 1 CD 51326 6789 236 ° ° NNS 51326 6789 237 ·1_n ·1_n NNP 51326 6789 238 _ _ NNP 51326 6789 239 . . . 51326 6790 1 Similar similar JJ 51326 6790 2 data datum NNS 51326 6790 3 for for IN 51326 6790 4 acetone acetone NN 51326 6790 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6790 6 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6790 7 I. I. NNP 51326 6790 8 , , , 51326 6790 9 Note note VB 51326 6790 10 49 49 CD 51326 6790 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6790 12 give give VBP 51326 6790 13 a a DT 51326 6790 14 depression depression NN 51326 6790 15 of of IN 51326 6790 16 1 1 CD 51326 6790 17 ° ° , 51326 6790 18 ·006_n ·006_n NNP 51326 6790 19 _ _ NNP 51326 6790 20 for for IN 51326 6790 21 _ _ NNP 51326 6790 22 n n CC 51326 6790 23 _ _ NNP 51326 6790 24 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6790 25 of of IN 51326 6790 26 acetone acetone NN 51326 6790 27 per per IN 51326 6790 28 100 100 CD 51326 6790 29 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6790 30 of of IN 51326 6790 31 water water NN 51326 6790 32 . . . 51326 6791 1 And and CC 51326 6791 2 in in IN 51326 6791 3 general general JJ 51326 6791 4 , , , 51326 6791 5 for for IN 51326 6791 6 indifferent indifferent JJ 51326 6791 7 substances substance NNS 51326 6791 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6791 9 the the DT 51326 6791 10 majority majority NN 51326 6791 11 of of IN 51326 6791 12 organic organic JJ 51326 6791 13 bodies body NNS 51326 6791 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6791 15 the the DT 51326 6791 16 depression depression NN 51326 6791 17 per per IN 51326 6791 18 100H_{2}O 100h_{2}o CD 51326 6791 19 is be VBZ 51326 6791 20 _ _ NNP 51326 6791 21 nearly nearly RB 51326 6791 22 n_1 n_1 NNP 51326 6791 23 ° ° NNS 51326 6791 24 ·1 ·1 ADD 51326 6791 25 to to IN 51326 6791 26 _ _ NNP 51326 6791 27 n_1 n_1 NNP 51326 6791 28 ° ° , 51326 6791 29 ·0 ·0 NFP 51326 6791 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6791 31 ether ether NN 51326 6791 32 , , , 51326 6791 33 for for IN 51326 6791 34 instance instance NN 51326 6791 35 , , , 51326 6791 36 gives give VBZ 51326 6791 37 the the DT 51326 6791 38 last last JJ 51326 6791 39 number number NN 51326 6791 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6791 41 , , , 51326 6791 42 and and CC 51326 6791 43 consequently consequently RB 51326 6791 44 in in IN 51326 6791 45 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 6791 46 in in IN 51326 6791 47 100 100 CD 51326 6791 48 grms grm NNS 51326 6791 49 . . . 51326 6792 1 of of IN 51326 6792 2 water water NN 51326 6792 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6792 4 is be VBZ 51326 6792 5 about about RB 51326 6792 6 18 18 CD 51326 6792 7 ° ° NNS 51326 6792 8 ·0_n ·0_n . 51326 6792 9 _ _ IN 51326 6792 10 to to IN 51326 6792 11 19 19 CD 51326 6792 12 ° ° NNS 51326 6792 13 ·0_n ·0_n . 51326 6792 14 _ _ NNP 51326 6792 15 , , , 51326 6792 16 taking take VBG 51326 6792 17 this this DT 51326 6792 18 rule rule NN 51326 6792 19 to to TO 51326 6792 20 apply apply VB 51326 6792 21 to to IN 51326 6792 22 the the DT 51326 6792 23 case case NN 51326 6792 24 of of IN 51326 6792 25 a a DT 51326 6792 26 small small JJ 51326 6792 27 number number NN 51326 6792 28 of of IN 51326 6792 29 _ _ NNP 51326 6792 30 n n CC 51326 6792 31 _ _ NNP 51326 6792 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6792 33 not not RB 51326 6792 34 over over IN 51326 6792 35 0·2_n 0·2_n NNP 51326 6792 36 _ _ NNP 51326 6792 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6792 38 . . . 51326 6793 1 If if IN 51326 6793 2 instead instead RB 51326 6793 3 of of IN 51326 6793 4 water water NN 51326 6793 5 , , , 51326 6793 6 other other JJ 51326 6793 7 liquid liquid NN 51326 6793 8 or or CC 51326 6793 9 fused fuse VBN 51326 6793 10 solvents solvent NNS 51326 6793 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6793 12 for for IN 51326 6793 13 example example NN 51326 6793 14 , , , 51326 6793 15 benzene benzene NN 51326 6793 16 , , , 51326 6793 17 acetic acetic JJ 51326 6793 18 acid acid NN 51326 6793 19 , , , 51326 6793 20 acetone acetone NN 51326 6793 21 , , , 51326 6793 22 nitrobenzene nitrobenzene JJ 51326 6793 23 or or CC 51326 6793 24 molten molten JJ 51326 6793 25 naphthaline naphthaline NN 51326 6793 26 , , , 51326 6793 27 metals metal NNS 51326 6793 28 , , , 51326 6793 29 & & CC 51326 6793 30 c. c. NNP 51326 6793 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6793 32 be be VB 51326 6793 33 taken take VBN 51326 6793 34 and and CC 51326 6793 35 in in IN 51326 6793 36 the the DT 51326 6793 37 proportion proportion NN 51326 6793 38 of of IN 51326 6793 39 100 100 CD 51326 6793 40 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6793 41 of of IN 51326 6793 42 the the DT 51326 6793 43 solvent solvent NN 51326 6793 44 to to IN 51326 6793 45 _ _ NNP 51326 6793 46 n n CC 51326 6793 47 _ _ NNP 51326 6793 48 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6793 49 of of IN 51326 6793 50 a a DT 51326 6793 51 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6793 52 indifferent indifferent NN 51326 6793 53 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6793 54 neither neither CC 51326 6793 55 acid acid NN 51326 6793 56 nor nor CC 51326 6793 57 saline saline JJ 51326 6793 58 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6793 59 substance substance NN 51326 6793 60 , , , 51326 6793 61 then then RB 51326 6793 62 the the DT 51326 6793 63 depression depression NN 51326 6793 64 is be VBZ 51326 6793 65 found find VBN 51326 6793 66 to to TO 51326 6793 67 be be VB 51326 6793 68 equal equal JJ 51326 6793 69 to to IN 51326 6793 70 from from IN 51326 6793 71 0 0 CD 51326 6793 72 ° ° NNS 51326 6793 73 ·62_n ·62_n NNS 51326 6793 74 _ _ NNP 51326 6793 75 to to IN 51326 6793 76 0 0 CD 51326 6793 77 ° ° NNS 51326 6793 78 ·65_n ·65_n NNPS 51326 6793 79 _ _ NNP 51326 6793 80 and and CC 51326 6793 81 in in IN 51326 6793 82 general general JJ 51326 6793 83 K_n K_n NNP 51326 6793 84 _ _ NNP 51326 6793 85 . . . 51326 6794 1 If if IN 51326 6794 2 the the DT 51326 6794 3 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6794 4 weight weight NN 51326 6794 5 of of IN 51326 6794 6 the the DT 51326 6794 7 solvent solvent NN 51326 6794 8 = = SYM 51326 6794 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6794 10 m m NNP 51326 6794 11 _ _ NNP 51326 6794 12 , , , 51326 6794 13 then then RB 51326 6794 14 100 100 CD 51326 6794 15 gram gram NN 51326 6794 16 - - HYPH 51326 6794 17 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6794 18 will will MD 51326 6794 19 weigh weigh VB 51326 6794 20 100_m 100_m NNP 51326 6794 21 _ _ NNP 51326 6794 22 grms grm NNS 51326 6794 23 . . . 51326 6794 24 , , , 51326 6794 25 and and CC 51326 6794 26 the the DT 51326 6794 27 depression depression NN 51326 6794 28 will will MD 51326 6794 29 be be VB 51326 6794 30 approximately approximately RB 51326 6794 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6794 32 taking take VBG 51326 6794 33 0·63_n 0·63_n CD 51326 6794 34 _ _ NNP 51326 6794 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6794 36 equal equal JJ 51326 6794 37 to to IN 51326 6794 38 _ _ NNP 51326 6794 39 m_0·63_n m_0·63_n NNP 51326 6794 40 _ _ NNP 51326 6794 41 degrees degree NNS 51326 6794 42 for for IN 51326 6794 43 _ _ NNP 51326 6794 44 n n CC 51326 6794 45 _ _ NNP 51326 6794 46 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6794 47 of of IN 51326 6794 48 the the DT 51326 6794 49 substance substance NN 51326 6794 50 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6794 51 in in IN 51326 6794 52 100 100 CD 51326 6794 53 grms grm NNS 51326 6794 54 . . . 51326 6795 1 of of IN 51326 6795 2 the the DT 51326 6795 3 solvent solvent NN 51326 6795 4 , , , 51326 6795 5 or or CC 51326 6795 6 in in IN 51326 6795 7 general general JJ 51326 6795 8 the the DT 51326 6795 9 depression depression NN 51326 6795 10 for for IN 51326 6795 11 100 100 CD 51326 6795 12 grms grm NNS 51326 6795 13 . . . 51326 6796 1 of of IN 51326 6796 2 a a DT 51326 6796 3 given give VBN 51326 6796 4 solvent solvent NN 51326 6796 5 = = -RRB- 51326 6796 6 _ _ NNP 51326 6796 7 kn kn NNP 51326 6796 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6796 9 where where WRB 51326 6796 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6796 11 k k NNP 51326 6796 12 _ _ NNP 51326 6796 13 is be VBZ 51326 6796 14 almost almost RB 51326 6796 15 a a DT 51326 6796 16 constant constant JJ 51326 6796 17 quantity quantity NN 51326 6796 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6796 19 for for IN 51326 6796 20 water water NN 51326 6796 21 nearly nearly RB 51326 6796 22 18 18 CD 51326 6796 23 , , , 51326 6796 24 for for IN 51326 6796 25 acetone acetone NN 51326 6796 26 nearly nearly RB 51326 6796 27 37 37 CD 51326 6796 28 , , , 51326 6796 29 & & CC 51326 6796 30 c. c. NNP 51326 6796 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6796 32 for for IN 51326 6796 33 all all DT 51326 6796 34 dilute dilute NN 51326 6796 35 solutions solution NNS 51326 6796 36 . . . 51326 6797 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6797 2 , , , 51326 6797 3 having have VBG 51326 6797 4 found find VBN 51326 6797 5 a a DT 51326 6797 6 convenient convenient JJ 51326 6797 7 solvent solvent NN 51326 6797 8 for for IN 51326 6797 9 a a DT 51326 6797 10 given give VBN 51326 6797 11 substance substance NN 51326 6797 12 and and CC 51326 6797 13 prepared prepare VBD 51326 6797 14 a a DT 51326 6797 15 definite definite NN 51326 6797 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6797 17 by by IN 51326 6797 18 weight weight NN 51326 6797 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6797 20 solution solution NN 51326 6797 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6797 22 _ _ NNP 51326 6797 23 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 6797 24 _ _ NNP 51326 6797 25 knowing know VBG 51326 6797 26 how how WRB 51326 6797 27 many many JJ 51326 6797 28 grms grm NNS 51326 6797 29 . . . 51326 6798 1 _ _ NNP 51326 6798 2 r r NNP 51326 6798 3 _ _ NNP 51326 6798 4 of of IN 51326 6798 5 the the DT 51326 6798 6 solvent solvent NN 51326 6798 7 there there EX 51326 6798 8 are be VBP 51326 6798 9 to to IN 51326 6798 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6798 11 q q NNP 51326 6798 12 _ _ NNP 51326 6798 13 grms grm NNS 51326 6798 14 . . . 51326 6799 1 of of IN 51326 6799 2 the the DT 51326 6799 3 substance substance NN 51326 6799 4 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6799 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6799 6 and and CC 51326 6799 7 having have VBG 51326 6799 8 determined determine VBN 51326 6799 9 the the DT 51326 6799 10 depression depression NN 51326 6799 11 _ _ NNP 51326 6799 12 d_--_i.e d_--_i.e NNP 51326 6799 13 . . . 51326 6799 14 _ _ NNP 51326 6799 15 the the DT 51326 6799 16 fall fall NN 51326 6799 17 in in IN 51326 6799 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 6799 19 of of IN 51326 6799 20 freezing freeze VBG 51326 6799 21 for for IN 51326 6799 22 the the DT 51326 6799 23 solvent solvent NN 51326 6799 24 -- -- : 51326 6799 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6799 26 is be VBZ 51326 6799 27 possible possible JJ 51326 6799 28 to to TO 51326 6799 29 determine determine VB 51326 6799 30 the the DT 51326 6799 31 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6799 32 weight weight NN 51326 6799 33 of of IN 51326 6799 34 the the DT 51326 6799 35 substance substance NN 51326 6799 36 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6799 37 , , , 51326 6799 38 because because IN 51326 6799 39 _ _ NNP 51326 6799 40 d d NNP 51326 6799 41 _ _ NNP 51326 6799 42 = = SYM 51326 6799 43 _ _ NNP 51326 6799 44 kn kn NNP 51326 6799 45 _ _ NNP 51326 6799 46 where where WRB 51326 6799 47 _ _ NNP 51326 6799 48 d d NNP 51326 6799 49 _ _ NNP 51326 6799 50 is be VBZ 51326 6799 51 found find VBN 51326 6799 52 by by IN 51326 6799 53 experiment experiment NN 51326 6799 54 and and CC 51326 6799 55 _ _ NNP 51326 6799 56 k k NNP 51326 6799 57 _ _ NNP 51326 6799 58 is be VBZ 51326 6799 59 determined determine VBN 51326 6799 60 by by IN 51326 6799 61 the the DT 51326 6799 62 nature nature NN 51326 6799 63 of of IN 51326 6799 64 the the DT 51326 6799 65 solvent solvent NN 51326 6799 66 , , , 51326 6799 67 and and CC 51326 6799 68 therefore therefore RB 51326 6799 69 _ _ NNP 51326 6799 70 n n CC 51326 6799 71 _ _ NNP 51326 6799 72 or or CC 51326 6799 73 the the DT 51326 6799 74 number number NN 51326 6799 75 of of IN 51326 6799 76 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6799 77 of of IN 51326 6799 78 the the DT 51326 6799 79 substance substance NN 51326 6799 80 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6799 81 can can MD 51326 6799 82 be be VB 51326 6799 83 found find VBN 51326 6799 84 . . . 51326 6800 1 But but CC 51326 6800 2 if if IN 51326 6800 3 _ _ NNP 51326 6800 4 r r NNP 51326 6800 5 _ _ NNP 51326 6800 6 grms grm NNS 51326 6800 7 . . . 51326 6801 1 of of IN 51326 6801 2 the the DT 51326 6801 3 solvent solvent NN 51326 6801 4 and and CC 51326 6801 5 _ _ NNP 51326 6801 6 q q NNP 51326 6801 7 _ _ NNP 51326 6801 8 grms grm NNS 51326 6801 9 . . . 51326 6802 1 of of IN 51326 6802 2 the the DT 51326 6802 3 substance substance NN 51326 6802 4 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6802 5 are be VBP 51326 6802 6 taken take VBN 51326 6802 7 , , , 51326 6802 8 then then RB 51326 6802 9 there there EX 51326 6802 10 are be VBP 51326 6802 11 100_q_/_r 100_q_/_r CD 51326 6802 12 _ _ NNP 51326 6802 13 of of IN 51326 6802 14 the the DT 51326 6802 15 latter latter JJ 51326 6802 16 per per IN 51326 6802 17 100 100 CD 51326 6802 18 grms grm NNS 51326 6802 19 . . . 51326 6803 1 of of IN 51326 6803 2 the the DT 51326 6803 3 former former JJ 51326 6803 4 , , , 51326 6803 5 and and CC 51326 6803 6 this this DT 51326 6803 7 quantity quantity NN 51326 6803 8 = = SYM 51326 6803 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6803 10 n_X n_x NN 51326 6803 11 , , , 51326 6803 12 where where WRB 51326 6803 13 _ _ NNP 51326 6803 14 n n CC 51326 6803 15 _ _ NNP 51326 6803 16 is be VBZ 51326 6803 17 found find VBN 51326 6803 18 from from IN 51326 6803 19 the the DT 51326 6803 20 depression depression NN 51326 6803 21 and and CC 51326 6803 22 = = SYM 51326 6803 23 _ _ NNP 51326 6803 24 d_/_k d_/_k NNP 51326 6803 25 _ _ NNP 51326 6803 26 and and CC 51326 6803 27 X X NNP 51326 6803 28 is be VBZ 51326 6803 29 the the DT 51326 6803 30 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6803 31 weight weight NN 51326 6803 32 of of IN 51326 6803 33 the the DT 51326 6803 34 substance substance NN 51326 6803 35 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6803 36 . . . 51326 6804 1 Hence hence RB 51326 6804 2 X X NNS 51326 6804 3 = = SYM 51326 6804 4 100_qk_/_rd 100_qk_/_rd CD 51326 6804 5 _ _ NNP 51326 6804 6 , , , 51326 6804 7 which which WDT 51326 6804 8 gives give VBZ 51326 6804 9 the the DT 51326 6804 10 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6804 11 weight weight NN 51326 6804 12 , , , 51326 6804 13 naturally naturally RB 51326 6804 14 only only RB 51326 6804 15 approximately approximately RB 51326 6804 16 , , , 51326 6804 17 but but CC 51326 6804 18 still still RB 51326 6804 19 with with IN 51326 6804 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 6804 21 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 6804 22 to to TO 51326 6804 23 easily easily RB 51326 6804 24 indicate indicate VB 51326 6804 25 , , , 51326 6804 26 for for IN 51326 6804 27 instance instance NN 51326 6804 28 , , , 51326 6804 29 whether whether IN 51326 6804 30 in in IN 51326 6804 31 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 6804 32 of of IN 51326 6804 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6804 34 the the DT 51326 6804 35 molecule molecule NN 51326 6804 36 contains contain VBZ 51326 6804 37 HO HO NNP 51326 6804 38 or or CC 51326 6804 39 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 6804 40 } } -RRB- 51326 6804 41 or or CC 51326 6804 42 H_{3}O_{3 H_{3}O_{3 NNP 51326 6804 43 } } -RRB- 51326 6804 44 , , , 51326 6804 45 & & CC 51326 6804 46 c. c. NNP 51326 6804 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6804 48 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 6804 49 } } -RRB- 51326 6804 50 is be VBZ 51326 6804 51 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6804 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6804 53 . . . 51326 6805 1 Moreover moreover RB 51326 6805 2 , , , 51326 6805 3 attention attention NN 51326 6805 4 should should MD 51326 6805 5 be be VB 51326 6805 6 drawn draw VBN 51326 6805 7 to to IN 51326 6805 8 the the DT 51326 6805 9 fact fact NN 51326 6805 10 that that IN 51326 6805 11 a a DT 51326 6805 12 great great JJ 51326 6805 13 many many JJ 51326 6805 14 substances substance NNS 51326 6805 15 taken take VBN 51326 6805 16 as as IN 51326 6805 17 solvents solvent NNS 51326 6805 18 give give VBP 51326 6805 19 per per IN 51326 6805 20 100 100 CD 51326 6805 21 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6805 22 a a DT 51326 6805 23 depression depression NN 51326 6805 24 of of IN 51326 6805 25 about about RB 51326 6805 26 0·63_n 0·63_n CD 51326 6805 27 _ _ NNP 51326 6805 28 , , , 51326 6805 29 whilst whilst IN 51326 6805 30 water water NN 51326 6805 31 gives give VBZ 51326 6805 32 about about RB 51326 6805 33 1·05_n 1·05_n CD 51326 6805 34 _ _ NNP 51326 6805 35 , , , 51326 6805 36 _ _ NNP 51326 6805 37 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 6805 38 _ _ NNP 51326 6805 39 a a DT 51326 6805 40 larger large JJR 51326 6805 41 quantity quantity NN 51326 6805 42 , , , 51326 6805 43 as as IN 51326 6805 44 though though IN 51326 6805 45 the the DT 51326 6805 46 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6805 47 of of IN 51326 6805 48 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6805 49 water water NN 51326 6805 50 were be VBD 51326 6805 51 more more RBR 51326 6805 52 complex complex JJ 51326 6805 53 than than IN 51326 6805 54 is be VBZ 51326 6805 55 expressed express VBN 51326 6805 56 by by IN 51326 6805 57 the the DT 51326 6805 58 formula formula NN 51326 6805 59 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNP 51326 6806 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6806 2 28 28 CD 51326 6806 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6806 4 A a DT 51326 6806 5 similar similar JJ 51326 6806 6 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 6806 7 which which WDT 51326 6806 8 repeats repeat VBZ 51326 6806 9 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 6806 10 in in IN 51326 6806 11 the the DT 51326 6806 12 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 6806 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 6806 14 , , , 51326 6806 15 vapour vapour VB 51326 6806 16 tension tension NN 51326 6806 17 of of IN 51326 6806 18 the the DT 51326 6806 19 solvent solvent NN 51326 6806 20 , , , 51326 6806 21 & & CC 51326 6806 22 c. c. NNP 51326 6806 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6806 24 _ _ NNP 51326 6806 25 see see VBP 51326 6806 26 _ _ NNP 51326 6806 27 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6806 28 I. I. NNP 51326 6806 29 , , , 51326 6806 30 Notes Notes NNP 51326 6806 31 19 19 CD 51326 6806 32 and and CC 51326 6806 33 49 49 CD 51326 6806 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6806 35 , , , 51326 6806 36 _ _ NNP 51326 6806 37 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 6806 38 _ _ NNP 51326 6806 39 a a DT 51326 6806 40 variation variation NN 51326 6806 41 of of IN 51326 6806 42 the the DT 51326 6806 43 constant constant JJ 51326 6806 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6806 45 _ _ NNP 51326 6806 46 k k NNP 51326 6806 47 _ _ NNP 51326 6806 48 for for IN 51326 6806 49 100 100 CD 51326 6806 50 grms grm NNS 51326 6806 51 . . . 51326 6807 1 of of IN 51326 6807 2 the the DT 51326 6807 3 solvent solvent NN 51326 6807 4 or or CC 51326 6807 5 K k NN 51326 6807 6 for for IN 51326 6807 7 100 100 CD 51326 6807 8 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6807 9 of of IN 51326 6807 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6807 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6807 12 , , , 51326 6807 13 is be VBZ 51326 6807 14 also also RB 51326 6807 15 observed observe VBN 51326 6807 16 in in IN 51326 6807 17 passing pass VBG 51326 6807 18 from from IN 51326 6807 19 indifferent indifferent JJ 51326 6807 20 substances substance NNS 51326 6807 21 to to TO 51326 6807 22 saline saline VB 51326 6807 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6807 24 to to IN 51326 6807 25 acids acid NNS 51326 6807 26 , , , 51326 6807 27 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 6807 28 and and CC 51326 6807 29 salts salt NNS 51326 6807 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6807 31 both both CC 51326 6807 32 in in IN 51326 6807 33 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 6807 34 and and CC 51326 6807 35 other other JJ 51326 6807 36 solutions solution NNS 51326 6807 37 as as IN 51326 6807 38 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6807 39 will will MD 51326 6807 40 show show VB 51326 6807 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6807 42 according accord VBG 51326 6807 43 to to IN 51326 6807 44 Pickering Pickering NNP 51326 6807 45 's 's POS 51326 6807 46 data datum NNS 51326 6807 47 1892 1892 CD 51326 6807 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6807 49 for for IN 51326 6807 50 solutions solution NNS 51326 6807 51 of of IN 51326 6807 52 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 6807 53 and and CC 51326 6807 54 CuSO_{4 CuSO_{4 NNP 51326 6807 55 } } -RRB- 51326 6807 56 in in IN 51326 6807 57 water water NN 51326 6807 58 . . . 51326 6808 1 For for IN 51326 6808 2 _ _ NNP 51326 6808 3 n n CC 51326 6808 4 _ _ NNP 51326 6808 5 = = SYM 51326 6808 6 0·01 0·01 CD 51326 6808 7 0·03 0·03 CD 51326 6808 8 0·05 0·05 CD 51326 6808 9 0·1 0·1 CD 51326 6808 10 0·5 0·5 CD 51326 6808 11 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6808 12 of of IN 51326 6808 13 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 6808 14 the the DT 51326 6808 15 depression depression NN 51326 6808 16 is be VBZ 51326 6808 17 _ _ NNP 51326 6808 18 d d NNP 51326 6808 19 _ _ NNP 51326 6808 20 = = SYM 51326 6808 21 0 0 CD 51326 6808 22 ° ° NNS 51326 6808 23 ·0177 ·0177 NNP 51326 6808 24 0 0 CD 51326 6808 25 ° ° , 51326 6808 26 ·0598 ·0598 NNP 51326 6808 27 0 0 CD 51326 6808 28 ° ° NNS 51326 6808 29 ·0992 ·0992 NNP 51326 6808 30 0 0 CD 51326 6808 31 ° ° NNS 51326 6808 32 ·1958 ·1958 IN 51326 6808 33 0 0 CD 51326 6808 34 ° ° NNS 51326 6808 35 ·9544 ·9544 NFP 51326 6808 36 which which WDT 51326 6808 37 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 6808 38 to to IN 51326 6808 39 a a DT 51326 6808 40 depression depression NN 51326 6808 41 per per IN 51326 6808 42 molecule molecule NN 51326 6808 43 K K NNP 51326 6808 44 = = SYM 51326 6808 45 1·77 1·77 CD 51326 6808 46 1·96 1·96 CD 51326 6808 47 1·98 1·98 CD 51326 6808 48 1·96 1·96 NNP 51326 6808 49 1·91 1·91 CD 51326 6808 50 _ _ NNP 51326 6808 51 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 6808 52 _ _ NNP 51326 6808 53 here here RB 51326 6808 54 in in IN 51326 6808 55 the the DT 51326 6808 56 most most RBS 51326 6808 57 dilute dilute JJ 51326 6808 58 solutions solution NNS 51326 6808 59 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6808 60 when when WRB 51326 6808 61 _ _ NNP 51326 6808 62 n n CC 51326 6808 63 _ _ NNP 51326 6808 64 is be VBZ 51326 6808 65 nearly nearly RB 51326 6808 66 0 0 CD 51326 6808 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6808 68 _ _ NNP 51326 6808 69 d d NNP 51326 6808 70 _ _ NNP 51326 6808 71 is be VBZ 51326 6808 72 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6808 73 about about IN 51326 6808 74 1·7_n 1·7_n NNP 51326 6808 75 _ _ NNP 51326 6808 76 , , , 51326 6808 77 while while IN 51326 6808 78 in in IN 51326 6808 79 the the DT 51326 6808 80 case case NN 51326 6808 81 of of IN 51326 6808 82 sugar sugar NN 51326 6808 83 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6808 84 was be VBD 51326 6808 85 about about IN 51326 6808 86 1·1_n 1·1_n NNP 51326 6808 87 _ _ NNP 51326 6808 88 . . . 51326 6809 1 For for IN 51326 6809 2 CuSO_{4 CuSO_{4 NNS 51326 6809 3 } } -RRB- 51326 6809 4 for for IN 51326 6809 5 the the DT 51326 6809 6 same same JJ 51326 6809 7 values value NNS 51326 6809 8 of of IN 51326 6809 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6809 10 n n NNP 51326 6809 11 _ _ NNP 51326 6809 12 , , , 51326 6809 13 experiment experiment NN 51326 6809 14 gave give VBD 51326 6809 15 : : : 51326 6809 16 _ _ NNP 51326 6809 17 d d NNP 51326 6809 18 _ _ NNP 51326 6809 19 = = SYM 51326 6809 20 0 0 CD 51326 6809 21 ° ° NNS 51326 6809 22 ·0164 ·0164 NNP 51326 6809 23 0 0 NFP 51326 6809 24 ° ° , 51326 6809 25 ·0451 ·0451 NNP 51326 6809 26 0 0 CD 51326 6809 27 ° ° NNS 51326 6809 28 ·0621 ·0621 NFP 51326 6809 29 0 0 NFP 51326 6809 30 ° ° , 51326 6809 31 ·1321 ·1321 NFP 51326 6809 32 0 0 CD 51326 6809 33 ° ° , 51326 6809 34 ·5245 ·5245 . 51326 6809 35 K K NNP 51326 6809 36 = = SYM 51326 6809 37 1·64 1·64 NNP 51326 6809 38 1·50 1·50 CD 51326 6809 39 1·44 1·44 CD 51326 6809 40 1·32 1·32 CD 51326 6809 41 1·05 1·05 CD 51326 6809 42 _ _ NNP 51326 6809 43 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 6809 44 _ _ NNP 51326 6809 45 here here RB 51326 6809 46 again again RB 51326 6809 47 _ _ NNP 51326 6809 48 d d NNP 51326 6809 49 _ _ NNP 51326 6809 50 for for IN 51326 6809 51 very very RB 51326 6809 52 dilute dilute JJ 51326 6809 53 solutions solution NNS 51326 6809 54 is be VBZ 51326 6809 55 nearly nearly RB 51326 6809 56 1·7_n 1·7_n JJ 51326 6809 57 _ _ NNP 51326 6809 58 , , , 51326 6809 59 but but CC 51326 6809 60 the the DT 51326 6809 61 value value NN 51326 6809 62 of of IN 51326 6809 63 K K NNP 51326 6809 64 falls fall VBZ 51326 6809 65 as as IN 51326 6809 66 the the DT 51326 6809 67 solution solution NN 51326 6809 68 becomes become VBZ 51326 6809 69 more more RBR 51326 6809 70 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 6809 71 , , , 51326 6809 72 while while IN 51326 6809 73 for for IN 51326 6809 74 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 6809 75 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6809 76 at at IN 51326 6809 77 first first RB 51326 6809 78 increased increase VBN 51326 6809 79 and and CC 51326 6809 80 only only RB 51326 6809 81 fell fall VBD 51326 6809 82 for for IN 51326 6809 83 the the DT 51326 6809 84 more more RBR 51326 6809 85 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 6809 86 solutions solution NNS 51326 6809 87 . . . 51326 6810 1 The the DT 51326 6810 2 value value NN 51326 6810 3 of of IN 51326 6810 4 K k NN 51326 6810 5 in in IN 51326 6810 6 the the DT 51326 6810 7 solution solution NN 51326 6810 8 of of IN 51326 6810 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6810 10 n n CC 51326 6810 11 _ _ NNP 51326 6810 12 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6810 13 of of IN 51326 6810 14 a a DT 51326 6810 15 body body NN 51326 6810 16 in in IN 51326 6810 17 100H_{2}O 100h_{2}o CD 51326 6810 18 , , , 51326 6810 19 when when WRB 51326 6810 20 _ _ NNP 51326 6810 21 d d NNP 51326 6810 22 _ _ NNP 51326 6810 23 = = SYM 51326 6810 24 K_n k_n CD 51326 6810 25 _ _ NNP 51326 6810 26 , , , 51326 6810 27 for for IN 51326 6810 28 very very RB 51326 6810 29 dilute dilute JJ 51326 6810 30 solutions solution NNS 51326 6810 31 of of IN 51326 6810 32 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 6810 33 } } -RRB- 51326 6810 34 is be VBZ 51326 6810 35 nearly nearly RB 51326 6810 36 2·6 2·6 CD 51326 6810 37 , , , 51326 6810 38 for for IN 51326 6810 39 Ca(NO_{3})_{2 Ca(NO_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 6810 40 } } -RRB- 51326 6810 41 nearly nearly RB 51326 6810 42 2·5 2·5 CD 51326 6810 43 , , , 51326 6810 44 for for IN 51326 6810 45 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 6810 46 } } -RRB- 51326 6810 47 , , , 51326 6810 48 KI KI NNP 51326 6810 49 and and CC 51326 6810 50 KHO KHO NNP 51326 6810 51 nearly nearly RB 51326 6810 52 1·9 1·9 CD 51326 6810 53 - - SYM 51326 6810 54 2·O 2·o CD 51326 6810 55 , , , 51326 6810 56 for for IN 51326 6810 57 borax borax NN 51326 6810 58 Na_{2}B_{4}O_{7 na_{2}b_{4}o_{7 JJ 51326 6810 59 } } -RRB- 51326 6810 60 nearly nearly RB 51326 6810 61 3·7 3·7 CD 51326 6810 62 , , , 51326 6810 63 & & CC 51326 6810 64 c. c. NNP 51326 6810 65 , , , 51326 6810 66 while while IN 51326 6810 67 for for IN 51326 6810 68 sugar sugar NN 51326 6810 69 and and CC 51326 6810 70 similar similar JJ 51326 6810 71 substances substance NNS 51326 6810 72 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6810 73 is be VBZ 51326 6810 74 , , , 51326 6810 75 as as IN 51326 6810 76 has have VBZ 51326 6810 77 been be VBN 51326 6810 78 already already RB 51326 6810 79 mentioned mention VBN 51326 6810 80 , , , 51326 6810 81 nearly nearly RB 51326 6810 82 1·0 1·0 CD 51326 6810 83 - - SYM 51326 6810 84 1·1 1·1 CD 51326 6810 85 . . . 51326 6811 1 Although although IN 51326 6811 2 these these DT 51326 6811 3 figures figure NNS 51326 6811 4 are be VBP 51326 6811 5 very very RB 51326 6811 6 different[28 different[28 NN 51326 6811 7 bis bis JJ 51326 6811 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6811 9 still still RB 51326 6811 10 _ _ NNP 51326 6811 11 k k NNP 51326 6811 12 _ _ NNP 51326 6811 13 and and CC 51326 6811 14 K K NNP 51326 6811 15 may may MD 51326 6811 16 be be VB 51326 6811 17 considered consider VBN 51326 6811 18 constant constant JJ 51326 6811 19 for for IN 51326 6811 20 analogous analogous JJ 51326 6811 21 substances substance NNS 51326 6811 22 , , , 51326 6811 23 and and CC 51326 6811 24 therefore therefore RB 51326 6811 25 the the DT 51326 6811 26 weight weight NN 51326 6811 27 of of IN 51326 6811 28 the the DT 51326 6811 29 molecule molecule NN 51326 6811 30 of of IN 51326 6811 31 the the DT 51326 6811 32 body body NN 51326 6811 33 in in IN 51326 6811 34 solution solution NN 51326 6811 35 can can MD 51326 6811 36 be be VB 51326 6811 37 found find VBN 51326 6811 38 from from IN 51326 6811 39 _ _ NNP 51326 6811 40 d d NNP 51326 6811 41 _ _ NNP 51326 6811 42 . . . 51326 6812 1 And and CC 51326 6812 2 as as IN 51326 6812 3 the the DT 51326 6812 4 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6812 5 tension tension NN 51326 6812 6 of of IN 51326 6812 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 6812 8 and and CC 51326 6812 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6812 10 boiling boiling NN 51326 6812 11 points point NNS 51326 6812 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6812 13 _ _ NNP 51326 6812 14 see see VBP 51326 6812 15 _ _ NNP 51326 6812 16 Note Note NNP 51326 6812 17 27 27 CD 51326 6812 18 bis bis NN 51326 6812 19 and and CC 51326 6812 20 Chapter chapter NN 51326 6812 21 I. I. NNP 51326 6812 22 , , , 51326 6812 23 Note Note NNP 51326 6812 24 51 51 CD 51326 6812 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6812 26 vary vary VBP 51326 6812 27 in in IN 51326 6812 28 the the DT 51326 6812 29 same same JJ 51326 6812 30 manner manner NN 51326 6812 31 as as IN 51326 6812 32 the the DT 51326 6812 33 freezing freezing NN 51326 6812 34 point point NN 51326 6812 35 depression depression NN 51326 6812 36 , , , 51326 6812 37 so so RB 51326 6812 38 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6812 39 also also RB 51326 6812 40 may may MD 51326 6812 41 serve serve VB 51326 6812 42 as as IN 51326 6812 43 means mean NNS 51326 6812 44 for for IN 51326 6812 45 determining determine VBG 51326 6812 46 the the DT 51326 6812 47 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6812 48 weight weight NN 51326 6812 49 of of IN 51326 6812 50 a a DT 51326 6812 51 substance substance NN 51326 6812 52 in in IN 51326 6812 53 solution solution NN 51326 6812 54 . . . 51326 6813 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6813 2 29 29 CD 51326 6813 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6813 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6813 5 28 28 CD 51326 6813 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6813 7 A a DT 51326 6813 8 similar similar JJ 51326 6813 9 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 6813 10 respecting respect VBG 51326 6813 11 the the DT 51326 6813 12 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6813 13 weight weight NN 51326 6813 14 of of IN 51326 6813 15 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6813 16 water water NN 51326 6813 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6813 18 _ _ NNP 51326 6813 19 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 6813 20 _ _ NNP 51326 6813 21 that that IN 51326 6813 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6813 23 molecule molecule NN 51326 6813 24 in in IN 51326 6813 25 a a DT 51326 6813 26 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6813 27 state state NN 51326 6813 28 is be VBZ 51326 6813 29 more more RBR 51326 6813 30 complex complex JJ 51326 6813 31 than than IN 51326 6813 32 in in IN 51326 6813 33 a a DT 51326 6813 34 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6813 35 state state NN 51326 6813 36 , , , 51326 6813 37 or or CC 51326 6813 38 polymerized polymerize VBN 51326 6813 39 into into IN 51326 6813 40 H_{8}O_{4 H_{8}O_{4 NNP 51326 6813 41 } } -RRB- 51326 6813 42 , , , 51326 6813 43 H_{6}O_{3 H_{6}O_{3 NNPS 51326 6813 44 } } -RRB- 51326 6813 45 or or CC 51326 6813 46 in in IN 51326 6813 47 general general JJ 51326 6813 48 into into IN 51326 6813 49 _ _ NNP 51326 6813 50 n_H_{2}O n_H_{2}O NNP 51326 6813 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6813 52 is be VBZ 51326 6813 53 frequently frequently RB 51326 6813 54 met meet VBN 51326 6813 55 in in IN 51326 6813 56 chemico chemico NN 51326 6813 57 - - HYPH 51326 6813 58 physical physical NN 51326 6813 59 literature literature NN 51326 6813 60 , , , 51326 6813 61 but but CC 51326 6813 62 as as IN 51326 6813 63 yet yet RB 51326 6813 64 there there EX 51326 6813 65 is be VBZ 51326 6813 66 no no DT 51326 6813 67 basis basis NN 51326 6813 68 for for IN 51326 6813 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6813 70 being be VBG 51326 6813 71 fully fully RB 51326 6813 72 admitted admit VBN 51326 6813 73 , , , 51326 6813 74 although although IN 51326 6813 75 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6813 76 is be VBZ 51326 6813 77 possible possible JJ 51326 6813 78 that that IN 51326 6813 79 a a DT 51326 6813 80 polymerization polymerization NN 51326 6813 81 or or CC 51326 6813 82 aggregation aggregation NN 51326 6813 83 of of IN 51326 6813 84 several several JJ 51326 6813 85 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6813 86 into into IN 51326 6813 87 one one CD 51326 6813 88 takes take VBZ 51326 6813 89 place place NN 51326 6813 90 in in IN 51326 6813 91 the the DT 51326 6813 92 passage passage NN 51326 6813 93 of of IN 51326 6813 94 water water NN 51326 6813 95 into into IN 51326 6813 96 a a DT 51326 6813 97 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6813 98 or or CC 51326 6813 99 solid solid JJ 51326 6813 100 state state NN 51326 6813 101 , , , 51326 6813 102 and and CC 51326 6813 103 that that IN 51326 6813 104 there there EX 51326 6813 105 is be VBZ 51326 6813 106 a a DT 51326 6813 107 converse converse NN 51326 6813 108 depolymerization depolymerization NN 51326 6813 109 in in IN 51326 6813 110 the the DT 51326 6813 111 act act NN 51326 6813 112 of of IN 51326 6813 113 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 6813 114 . . . 51326 6814 1 Recently recently RB 51326 6814 2 , , , 51326 6814 3 particular particular JJ 51326 6814 4 attention attention NN 51326 6814 5 has have VBZ 51326 6814 6 been be VBN 51326 6814 7 drawn draw VBN 51326 6814 8 to to IN 51326 6814 9 this this DT 51326 6814 10 subject subject JJ 51326 6814 11 owing owe VBG 51326 6814 12 to to IN 51326 6814 13 the the DT 51326 6814 14 researches research NNS 51326 6814 15 of of IN 51326 6814 16 Eötvös Eötvös NNP 51326 6814 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6814 18 1886 1886 CD 51326 6814 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6814 20 and and CC 51326 6814 21 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 51326 6814 22 and and CC 51326 6814 23 Shields Shields NNP 51326 6814 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6814 25 1893 1893 CD 51326 6814 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6814 27 on on IN 51326 6814 28 the the DT 51326 6814 29 variation variation NN 51326 6814 30 of of IN 51326 6814 31 the the DT 51326 6814 32 surface surface NN 51326 6814 33 tension tension NN 51326 6814 34 N n XX 51326 6814 35 with with IN 51326 6814 36 the the DT 51326 6814 37 temperature temperature NN 51326 6814 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6814 39 N n NN 51326 6814 40 = = SYM 51326 6814 41 the the DT 51326 6814 42 capillary capillary JJ 51326 6814 43 constant constant NN 51326 6814 44 _ _ NNP 51326 6814 45 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 51326 6814 46 multiplied multiply VBN 51326 6814 47 by by IN 51326 6814 48 the the DT 51326 6814 49 specific specific JJ 51326 6814 50 gravity gravity NN 51326 6814 51 and and CC 51326 6814 52 divided divide VBN 51326 6814 53 by by IN 51326 6814 54 2 2 CD 51326 6814 55 , , , 51326 6814 56 for for IN 51326 6814 57 example example NN 51326 6814 58 , , , 51326 6814 59 for for IN 51326 6814 60 water water NN 51326 6814 61 at at IN 51326 6814 62 0 0 CD 51326 6814 63 ° ° NNS 51326 6814 64 and and CC 51326 6814 65 100 100 CD 51326 6814 66 ° ° NNS 51326 6814 67 the the DT 51326 6814 68 value value NN 51326 6814 69 of of IN 51326 6814 70 _ _ NNP 51326 6814 71 a_^2 a_^2 NNP 51326 6814 72 = = SYM 51326 6814 73 15·41 15·41 CD 51326 6814 74 and and CC 51326 6814 75 12·58 12·58 CD 51326 6814 76 sq sq NN 51326 6814 77 . . . 51326 6815 1 mm mm NNP 51326 6815 2 . . NNP 51326 6815 3 , , , 51326 6815 4 and and CC 51326 6815 5 the the DT 51326 6815 6 surface surface NN 51326 6815 7 tension tension NN 51326 6815 8 7·92 7·92 CD 51326 6815 9 and and CC 51326 6815 10 6·04 6·04 CD 51326 6815 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6815 12 . . . 51326 6816 1 Starting start VBG 51326 6816 2 from from IN 51326 6816 3 the the DT 51326 6816 4 absolute absolute JJ 51326 6816 5 boiling boiling NN 51326 6816 6 point point NN 51326 6816 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6816 8 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6816 9 II II NNP 51326 6816 10 . . NNP 51326 6816 11 , , , 51326 6816 12 Note Note NNP 51326 6816 13 29 29 CD 51326 6816 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6816 15 and and CC 51326 6816 16 adding add VBG 51326 6816 17 6 6 CD 51326 6816 18 ° ° NNS 51326 6816 19 , , , 51326 6816 20 as as IN 51326 6816 21 was be VBD 51326 6816 22 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6816 23 from from IN 51326 6816 24 all all PDT 51326 6816 25 the the DT 51326 6816 26 data datum NNS 51326 6816 27 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6816 28 , , , 51326 6816 29 and and CC 51326 6816 30 calling call VBG 51326 6816 31 this this DT 51326 6816 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 6816 33 T t NN 51326 6816 34 , , , 51326 6816 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6816 36 is be VBZ 51326 6816 37 found find VBN 51326 6816 38 that that IN 51326 6816 39 AS AS NNP 51326 6816 40 = = SYM 51326 6816 41 _ _ NNP 51326 6816 42 k_T k_t NN 51326 6816 43 , , , 51326 6816 44 where where WRB 51326 6816 45 S S NNP 51326 6816 46 is be VBZ 51326 6816 47 the the DT 51326 6816 48 surface surface NN 51326 6816 49 of of IN 51326 6816 50 a a DT 51326 6816 51 gram gram NN 51326 6816 52 - - HYPH 51326 6816 53 molecule molecule NN 51326 6816 54 of of IN 51326 6816 55 the the DT 51326 6816 56 liquid liquid NN 51326 6816 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6816 58 if if IN 51326 6816 59 M M NNP 51326 6816 60 is be VBZ 51326 6816 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6816 62 weight weight NN 51326 6816 63 in in IN 51326 6816 64 grams grams NNP 51326 6816 65 , , , 51326 6816 66 _ _ NNP 51326 6816 67 s s NNP 51326 6816 68 _ _ NNP 51326 6816 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6816 70 sp sp NN 51326 6816 71 . . . 51326 6817 1 gr gr NNP 51326 6817 2 . . NNP 51326 6817 3 , , , 51326 6817 4 then then RB 51326 6817 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6817 6 sp sp NNP 51326 6817 7 . . . 51326 6818 1 volume volume NN 51326 6818 2 = = SYM 51326 6818 3 M/_s M/_s NNP 51326 6818 4 _ _ NNP 51326 6818 5 , , , 51326 6818 6 and and CC 51326 6818 7 the the DT 51326 6818 8 surface surface NN 51326 6818 9 S s NN 51326 6818 10 = = NFP 51326 6818 11 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6818 12 3root](M/_s_)^2 3root](m/_s_)^2 CD 51326 6818 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6818 14 , , , 51326 6818 15 A a DT 51326 6818 16 the the DT 51326 6818 17 surface surface NN 51326 6818 18 tension tension NN 51326 6818 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6818 20 determined determine VBN 51326 6818 21 by by IN 51326 6818 22 experiment experiment NN 51326 6818 23 at at IN 51326 6818 24 T T NNP 51326 6818 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6818 26 , , , 51326 6818 27 and and CC 51326 6818 28 _ _ NNP 51326 6818 29 k k NNP 51326 6818 30 _ _ NNP 51326 6818 31 a a DT 51326 6818 32 constant constant JJ 51326 6818 33 which which WDT 51326 6818 34 is be VBZ 51326 6818 35 independent independent JJ 51326 6818 36 of of IN 51326 6818 37 the the DT 51326 6818 38 composition composition NN 51326 6818 39 of of IN 51326 6818 40 the the DT 51326 6818 41 molecule molecule NN 51326 6818 42 . . . 51326 6819 1 The the DT 51326 6819 2 equation equation NN 51326 6819 3 AS as IN 51326 6819 4 = = SYM 51326 6819 5 _ _ NNP 51326 6819 6 k_T k_t NN 51326 6819 7 is be VBZ 51326 6819 8 in in IN 51326 6819 9 complete complete JJ 51326 6819 10 agreement agreement NN 51326 6819 11 with with IN 51326 6819 12 the the DT 51326 6819 13 well well RB 51326 6819 14 - - HYPH 51326 6819 15 known know VBN 51326 6819 16 equation equation NN 51326 6819 17 for for IN 51326 6819 18 gases gas NNS 51326 6819 19 _ _ NNP 51326 6819 20 vp vp NNP 51326 6819 21 _ _ NNP 51326 6819 22 = = SYM 51326 6819 23 RT RT NNP 51326 6819 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6819 25 p. p. NN 51326 6819 26 140 140 CD 51326 6819 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6819 28 which which WDT 51326 6819 29 serves serve VBZ 51326 6819 30 for for IN 51326 6819 31 deducing deduce VBG 51326 6819 32 the the DT 51326 6819 33 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6819 34 weight weight NN 51326 6819 35 from from IN 51326 6819 36 the the DT 51326 6819 37 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6819 38 density density NN 51326 6819 39 . . . 51326 6820 1 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 51326 6820 2 's 's POS 51326 6820 3 researches research NNS 51326 6820 4 led lead VBD 51326 6820 5 him -PRON- PRP 51326 6820 6 to to IN 51326 6820 7 the the DT 51326 6820 8 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 6820 9 that that IN 51326 6820 10 the the DT 51326 6820 11 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6820 12 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6820 13 of of IN 51326 6820 14 CS_{2 CS_{2 NNP 51326 6820 15 } } -RRB- 51326 6820 16 , , , 51326 6820 17 ether ether NN 51326 6820 18 , , , 51326 6820 19 benzene benzene NN 51326 6820 20 , , , 51326 6820 21 and and CC 51326 6820 22 of of IN 51326 6820 23 many many JJ 51326 6820 24 other other JJ 51326 6820 25 substances substance NNS 51326 6820 26 , , , 51326 6820 27 have have VBP 51326 6820 28 the the DT 51326 6820 29 same same JJ 51326 6820 30 value value NN 51326 6820 31 as as IN 51326 6820 32 in in IN 51326 6820 33 a a DT 51326 6820 34 state state NN 51326 6820 35 of of IN 51326 6820 36 vapour vapour NN 51326 6820 37 , , , 51326 6820 38 whilst whilst IN 51326 6820 39 with with IN 51326 6820 40 other other JJ 51326 6820 41 liquids liquid NNS 51326 6820 42 this this DT 51326 6820 43 is be VBZ 51326 6820 44 not not RB 51326 6820 45 the the DT 51326 6820 46 case case NN 51326 6820 47 , , , 51326 6820 48 and and CC 51326 6820 49 that that IN 51326 6820 50 to to TO 51326 6820 51 obtain obtain VB 51326 6820 52 an an DT 51326 6820 53 accordance accordance NN 51326 6820 54 , , , 51326 6820 55 that that RB 51326 6820 56 is is RB 51326 6820 57 , , , 51326 6820 58 that that IN 51326 6820 59 _ _ NNP 51326 6820 60 k k NNP 51326 6820 61 _ _ NNP 51326 6820 62 shall shall MD 51326 6820 63 be be VB 51326 6820 64 a a DT 51326 6820 65 constant constant NN 51326 6820 66 , , , 51326 6820 67 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6820 68 is be VBZ 51326 6820 69 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6820 70 to to TO 51326 6820 71 assume assume VB 51326 6820 72 the the DT 51326 6820 73 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6820 74 weight weight NN 51326 6820 75 in in IN 51326 6820 76 the the DT 51326 6820 77 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6820 78 state state NN 51326 6820 79 to to TO 51326 6820 80 be be VB 51326 6820 81 _ _ NNP 51326 6820 82 n n CC 51326 6820 83 _ _ NNP 51326 6820 84 times time NNS 51326 6820 85 as as RB 51326 6820 86 great great JJ 51326 6820 87 . . . 51326 6821 1 For for IN 51326 6821 2 the the DT 51326 6821 3 fatty fatty NN 51326 6821 4 alcohols alcohol NNS 51326 6821 5 and and CC 51326 6821 6 acids acid NNS 51326 6821 7 _ _ NNP 51326 6821 8 n n CC 51326 6821 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6821 10 varies vary VBZ 51326 6821 11 from from IN 51326 6821 12 1 1 CD 51326 6821 13 - - SYM 51326 6821 14 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 6821 15 to to IN 51326 6821 16 3 3 CD 51326 6821 17 - - SYM 51326 6821 18 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 6821 19 , , , 51326 6821 20 for for IN 51326 6821 21 water water NN 51326 6821 22 from from IN 51326 6821 23 2 2 CD 51326 6821 24 - - SYM 51326 6821 25 1/4 1/4 CD 51326 6821 26 to to IN 51326 6821 27 4 4 CD 51326 6821 28 , , , 51326 6821 29 according accord VBG 51326 6821 30 to to IN 51326 6821 31 the the DT 51326 6821 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 6821 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6821 34 at at IN 51326 6821 35 which which WDT 51326 6821 36 the the DT 51326 6821 37 depolymerization depolymerization NN 51326 6821 38 takes take VBZ 51326 6821 39 place place NN 51326 6821 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6821 41 . . . 51326 6822 1 Hence hence RB 51326 6822 2 , , , 51326 6822 3 although although IN 51326 6822 4 this this DT 51326 6822 5 subject subject NN 51326 6822 6 offers offer VBZ 51326 6822 7 a a DT 51326 6822 8 great great JJ 51326 6822 9 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 6822 10 interest interest NN 51326 6822 11 , , , 51326 6822 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6822 13 can can MD 51326 6822 14 not not RB 51326 6822 15 be be VB 51326 6822 16 regarded regard VBN 51326 6822 17 as as IN 51326 6822 18 firmly firmly RB 51326 6822 19 established establish VBN 51326 6822 20 , , , 51326 6822 21 the the DT 51326 6822 22 more more RBR 51326 6822 23 so so RB 51326 6822 24 since since IN 51326 6822 25 the the DT 51326 6822 26 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 6822 27 observations observation NNS 51326 6822 28 are be VBP 51326 6822 29 difficult difficult JJ 51326 6822 30 to to TO 51326 6822 31 make make VB 51326 6822 32 and and CC 51326 6822 33 not not RB 51326 6822 34 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 6822 35 numerous numerous JJ 51326 6822 36 ; ; : 51326 6822 37 should should MD 51326 6822 38 , , , 51326 6822 39 however however RB 51326 6822 40 , , , 51326 6822 41 further further JJ 51326 6822 42 experiments experiment NNS 51326 6822 43 confirm confirm VBP 51326 6822 44 the the DT 51326 6822 45 conclusions conclusion NNS 51326 6822 46 arrived arrive VBN 51326 6822 47 at at IN 51326 6822 48 by by IN 51326 6822 49 Professor Professor NNP 51326 6822 50 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 51326 6822 51 , , , 51326 6822 52 this this DT 51326 6822 53 will will MD 51326 6822 54 give give VB 51326 6822 55 another another DT 51326 6822 56 method method NN 51326 6822 57 of of IN 51326 6822 58 determining determine VBG 51326 6822 59 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6822 60 weights weight NNS 51326 6822 61 . . . 51326 6823 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6823 2 28 28 CD 51326 6823 3 bis bis NN 51326 6823 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6823 5 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6823 6 variance variance NN 51326 6823 7 is be VBZ 51326 6823 8 expressed express VBN 51326 6823 9 in in IN 51326 6823 10 the the DT 51326 6823 11 same same JJ 51326 6823 12 manner manner NN 51326 6823 13 as as IN 51326 6823 14 was be VBD 51326 6823 15 done do VBN 51326 6823 16 by by IN 51326 6823 17 Van't Van't HYPH 51326 6823 18 Hoff Hoff NNP 51326 6823 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6823 20 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6823 21 I. I. NNP 51326 6823 22 , , , 51326 6823 23 Notes Notes NNP 51326 6823 24 19 19 CD 51326 6823 25 and and CC 51326 6823 26 49 49 CD 51326 6823 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6823 28 by by IN 51326 6823 29 the the DT 51326 6823 30 quantity quantity NN 51326 6823 31 _ _ NNP 51326 6823 32 i i PRP 51326 6823 33 _ _ NNP 51326 6823 34 , , , 51326 6823 35 taking take VBG 51326 6823 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6823 37 as as IN 51326 6823 38 = = SYM 51326 6823 39 1 1 CD 51326 6823 40 when when WRB 51326 6823 41 _ _ NNP 51326 6823 42 k k NNP 51326 6823 43 _ _ NNP 51326 6823 44 = = SYM 51326 6823 45 1·05 1·05 CD 51326 6823 46 , , , 51326 6823 47 in in IN 51326 6823 48 that that DT 51326 6823 49 case case NN 51326 6823 50 for for IN 51326 6823 51 KI KI NNP 51326 6823 52 , , , 51326 6823 53 _ _ NNP 51326 6823 54 i i PRP 51326 6823 55 _ _ NNP 51326 6823 56 is be VBZ 51326 6823 57 nearly nearly RB 51326 6823 58 2 2 CD 51326 6823 59 , , , 51326 6823 60 for for IN 51326 6823 61 borax borax NNS 51326 6823 62 about about IN 51326 6823 63 4 4 CD 51326 6823 64 , , , 51326 6823 65 & & CC 51326 6823 66 c. c. NNP 51326 6823 67 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6823 68 29 29 CD 51326 6823 69 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6823 70 We -PRON- PRP 51326 6823 71 will will MD 51326 6823 72 cite cite VB 51326 6823 73 one one CD 51326 6823 74 more more JJR 51326 6823 75 example example NN 51326 6823 76 , , , 51326 6823 77 showing show VBG 51326 6823 78 the the DT 51326 6823 79 direct direct JJ 51326 6823 80 dependence dependence NN 51326 6823 81 of of IN 51326 6823 82 the the DT 51326 6823 83 properties property NNS 51326 6823 84 of of IN 51326 6823 85 a a DT 51326 6823 86 substance substance NN 51326 6823 87 on on IN 51326 6823 88 the the DT 51326 6823 89 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6823 90 weight weight NN 51326 6823 91 . . . 51326 6824 1 If if IN 51326 6824 2 one one CD 51326 6824 3 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6824 4 part part NN 51326 6824 5 by by IN 51326 6824 6 weight weight NN 51326 6824 7 of of IN 51326 6824 8 the the DT 51326 6824 9 various various JJ 51326 6824 10 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 6824 11 -- -- : 51326 6824 12 for for IN 51326 6824 13 instance instance NN 51326 6824 14 , , , 51326 6824 15 of of IN 51326 6824 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 6824 17 , , , 51326 6824 18 calcium calcium NN 51326 6824 19 , , , 51326 6824 20 barium barium NN 51326 6824 21 , , , 51326 6824 22 & & CC 51326 6824 23 c.--be c.--be NNP 51326 6824 24 dissolved dissolve VBD 51326 6824 25 in in IN 51326 6824 26 200 200 CD 51326 6824 27 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6824 28 parts part NNS 51326 6824 29 by by IN 51326 6824 30 weight weight NN 51326 6824 31 of of IN 51326 6824 32 water water NN 51326 6824 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6824 34 for for IN 51326 6824 35 instance instance NN 51326 6824 36 , , , 51326 6824 37 in in IN 51326 6824 38 3,600 3,600 CD 51326 6824 39 grams gram NNS 51326 6824 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6824 41 then then RB 51326 6824 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6824 43 is be VBZ 51326 6824 44 found find VBN 51326 6824 45 that that IN 51326 6824 46 the the DT 51326 6824 47 greater great JJR 51326 6824 48 the the DT 51326 6824 49 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6824 50 weight weight NN 51326 6824 51 of of IN 51326 6824 52 the the DT 51326 6824 53 salt salt NN 51326 6824 54 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6824 55 , , , 51326 6824 56 the the DT 51326 6824 57 greater great JJR 51326 6824 58 is be VBZ 51326 6824 59 the the DT 51326 6824 60 specific specific JJ 51326 6824 61 gravity gravity NN 51326 6824 62 of of IN 51326 6824 63 the the DT 51326 6824 64 resultant resultant JJ 51326 6824 65 solution solution NN 51326 6824 66 . . . 51326 6825 1 Molecular Molecular NNP 51326 6825 2 Sp Sp NNP 51326 6825 3 . . . 51326 6826 1 gr gr NNP 51326 6826 2 . . . 51326 6827 1 Molecular Molecular NNP 51326 6827 2 Sp Sp NNP 51326 6827 3 . . . 51326 6828 1 gr gr NNP 51326 6828 2 . . . 51326 6829 1 weight weight NNP 51326 6829 2 at at IN 51326 6829 3 15 15 CD 51326 6829 4 ° ° NNS 51326 6829 5 weight weight NN 51326 6829 6 at at IN 51326 6829 7 15 15 CD 51326 6829 8 ° ° NNS 51326 6829 9 HCl HCl NNP 51326 6829 10 36·5 36·5 NNP 51326 6829 11 1·0041 1·0041 VBD 51326 6829 12 CaCl_{2 cacl_{2 JJ 51326 6829 13 } } -RRB- 51326 6829 14 111 111 CD 51326 6829 15 1·0236 1·0236 CD 51326 6829 16 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 6829 17 58·5 58·5 NNP 51326 6829 18 1·0106 1·0106 CD 51326 6829 19 NiCl_{2 NiCl_{2 NNP 51326 6829 20 } } -RRB- 51326 6829 21 130 130 CD 51326 6829 22 1·0328 1·0328 CD 51326 6829 23 KCl kcl CD 51326 6829 24 74·5 74·5 NNP 51326 6829 25 1·0121 1·0121 CD 51326 6829 26 ZnCl_{2 zncl_{2 NN 51326 6829 27 } } -RRB- 51326 6829 28 136 136 CD 51326 6829 29 1·0331 1·0331 CD 51326 6829 30 BeCl_{2 becl_{2 NN 51326 6829 31 } } -RRB- 51326 6829 32 80 80 CD 51326 6829 33 1·0138 1·0138 CD 51326 6829 34 BaCl_{2 bacl_{2 NN 51326 6829 35 } } -RRB- 51326 6829 36 208 208 CD 51326 6829 37 1·0489 1·0489 CD 51326 6829 38 MgCl_{2 mgcl_{2 NN 51326 6829 39 } } -RRB- 51326 6829 40 95 95 CD 51326 6829 41 1·0203 1·0203 CD 51326 6829 42 Thus thus RB 51326 6829 43 not not RB 51326 6829 44 only only RB 51326 6829 45 in in IN 51326 6829 46 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6829 47 and and CC 51326 6829 48 gases gas NNS 51326 6829 49 , , , 51326 6829 50 but but CC 51326 6829 51 also also RB 51326 6829 52 in in IN 51326 6829 53 dilute dilute JJ 51326 6829 54 solutions solution NNS 51326 6829 55 of of IN 51326 6829 56 solid solid JJ 51326 6829 57 and and CC 51326 6829 58 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6829 59 substances substance NNS 51326 6829 60 , , , 51326 6829 61 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6829 62 see see VBP 51326 6829 63 that that IN 51326 6829 64 if if IN 51326 6829 65 not not RB 51326 6829 66 all all DT 51326 6829 67 , , , 51326 6829 68 still still RB 51326 6829 69 many many JJ 51326 6829 70 properties property NNS 51326 6829 71 are be VBP 51326 6829 72 wholly wholly RB 51326 6829 73 dependent dependent JJ 51326 6829 74 upon upon IN 51326 6829 75 the the DT 51326 6829 76 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6829 77 weight weight NN 51326 6829 78 and and CC 51326 6829 79 not not RB 51326 6829 80 upon upon IN 51326 6829 81 the the DT 51326 6829 82 quality quality NN 51326 6829 83 of of IN 51326 6829 84 a a DT 51326 6829 85 substance substance NN 51326 6829 86 , , , 51326 6829 87 and and CC 51326 6829 88 that that IN 51326 6829 89 this this DT 51326 6829 90 gives give VBZ 51326 6829 91 the the DT 51326 6829 92 possibility possibility NN 51326 6829 93 of of IN 51326 6829 94 determining determine VBG 51326 6829 95 the the DT 51326 6829 96 weight weight NN 51326 6829 97 of of IN 51326 6829 98 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6829 99 by by IN 51326 6829 100 studying study VBG 51326 6829 101 these these DT 51326 6829 102 properties property NNS 51326 6829 103 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6829 104 for for IN 51326 6829 105 instance instance NN 51326 6829 106 , , , 51326 6829 107 the the DT 51326 6829 108 vapour vapour JJ 51326 6829 109 density density NN 51326 6829 110 , , , 51326 6829 111 depression depression NN 51326 6829 112 of of IN 51326 6829 113 the the DT 51326 6829 114 freezing freezing NN 51326 6829 115 point point NN 51326 6829 116 , , , 51326 6829 117 & & CC 51326 6829 118 c. c. NNP 51326 6829 119 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6829 120 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6829 121 is be VBZ 51326 6829 122 apparent apparent JJ 51326 6829 123 from from IN 51326 6829 124 the the DT 51326 6829 125 foregoing foregoing NN 51326 6829 126 that that IN 51326 6829 127 the the DT 51326 6829 128 physical physical JJ 51326 6829 129 and and CC 51326 6829 130 even even RB 51326 6829 131 more more RBR 51326 6829 132 so so IN 51326 6829 133 the the DT 51326 6829 134 chemical chemical NN 51326 6829 135 properties property NNS 51326 6829 136 of of IN 51326 6829 137 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 6829 138 substances substance NNS 51326 6829 139 , , , 51326 6829 140 more more RBR 51326 6829 141 especially especially RB 51326 6829 142 solid solid JJ 51326 6829 143 and and CC 51326 6829 144 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6829 145 , , , 51326 6829 146 do do VB 51326 6829 147 not not RB 51326 6829 148 depend depend VB 51326 6829 149 exclusively exclusively RB 51326 6829 150 upon upon IN 51326 6829 151 the the DT 51326 6829 152 weights weight NNS 51326 6829 153 of of IN 51326 6829 154 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6829 155 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6829 156 , , , 51326 6829 157 but but CC 51326 6829 158 that that IN 51326 6829 159 many many JJ 51326 6829 160 are be VBP 51326 6829 161 in in IN 51326 6829 162 definite definite JJ 51326 6829 163 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6829 164 _ _ NNP 51326 6829 165 see see VB 51326 6829 166 _ _ NNP 51326 6829 167 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6829 168 XV XV NNP 51326 6829 169 . . . 51326 6829 170 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6830 1 dependence dependence NN 51326 6830 2 upon upon IN 51326 6830 3 the the DT 51326 6830 4 weights weight NNS 51326 6830 5 of of IN 51326 6830 6 the the DT 51326 6830 7 atoms atom NNS 51326 6830 8 of of IN 51326 6830 9 the the DT 51326 6830 10 elements element NNS 51326 6830 11 entering enter VBG 51326 6830 12 into into IN 51326 6830 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6830 14 composition composition NN 51326 6830 15 , , , 51326 6830 16 and and CC 51326 6830 17 are be VBP 51326 6830 18 determined determine VBN 51326 6830 19 by by IN 51326 6830 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6830 21 quantitative quantitative JJ 51326 6830 22 and and CC 51326 6830 23 individual individual JJ 51326 6830 24 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51326 6830 25 . . . 51326 6831 1 Thus thus RB 51326 6831 2 the the DT 51326 6831 3 density density NN 51326 6831 4 of of IN 51326 6831 5 solids solid NNS 51326 6831 6 and and CC 51326 6831 7 liquids liquid NNS 51326 6831 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6831 9 as as IN 51326 6831 10 will will MD 51326 6831 11 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 6831 12 be be VB 51326 6831 13 shown show VBN 51326 6831 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6831 15 is be VBZ 51326 6831 16 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 6831 17 determined determine VBN 51326 6831 18 by by IN 51326 6831 19 the the DT 51326 6831 20 weights weight NNS 51326 6831 21 of of IN 51326 6831 22 the the DT 51326 6831 23 atoms atom NNS 51326 6831 24 of of IN 51326 6831 25 the the DT 51326 6831 26 elements element NNS 51326 6831 27 entering enter VBG 51326 6831 28 into into IN 51326 6831 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6831 30 composition composition NN 51326 6831 31 , , , 51326 6831 32 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 51326 6831 33 as as IN 51326 6831 34 dense dense JJ 51326 6831 35 elements element NNS 51326 6831 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6831 37 in in IN 51326 6831 38 a a DT 51326 6831 39 free free JJ 51326 6831 40 state state NN 51326 6831 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6831 42 and and CC 51326 6831 43 compounds compound NNS 51326 6831 44 are be VBP 51326 6831 45 only only RB 51326 6831 46 met meet VBN 51326 6831 47 with with IN 51326 6831 48 among among IN 51326 6831 49 substances substance NNS 51326 6831 50 containing contain VBG 51326 6831 51 elements element NNS 51326 6831 52 with with IN 51326 6831 53 large large JJ 51326 6831 54 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6831 55 weights weight NNS 51326 6831 56 , , , 51326 6831 57 such such JJ 51326 6831 58 as as IN 51326 6831 59 gold gold NN 51326 6831 60 , , , 51326 6831 61 platinum platinum NN 51326 6831 62 , , , 51326 6831 63 and and CC 51326 6831 64 uranium uranium NN 51326 6831 65 . . . 51326 6832 1 And and CC 51326 6832 2 these these DT 51326 6832 3 elements element NNS 51326 6832 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 6832 5 , , , 51326 6832 6 in in IN 51326 6832 7 a a DT 51326 6832 8 free free JJ 51326 6832 9 state state NN 51326 6832 10 , , , 51326 6832 11 are be VBP 51326 6832 12 the the DT 51326 6832 13 heaviest heavy JJS 51326 6832 14 of of IN 51326 6832 15 all all DT 51326 6832 16 elements element NNS 51326 6832 17 . . . 51326 6833 1 Substances substance NNS 51326 6833 2 containing contain VBG 51326 6833 3 such such JJ 51326 6833 4 light light JJ 51326 6833 5 elements element NNS 51326 6833 6 as as IN 51326 6833 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6833 8 , , , 51326 6833 9 carbon carbon NN 51326 6833 10 , , , 51326 6833 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6833 12 and and CC 51326 6833 13 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6833 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6833 15 like like IN 51326 6833 16 many many JJ 51326 6833 17 organic organic JJ 51326 6833 18 substances substance NNS 51326 6833 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6833 20 never never RB 51326 6833 21 have have VBP 51326 6833 22 a a DT 51326 6833 23 high high JJ 51326 6833 24 specific specific JJ 51326 6833 25 gravity gravity NN 51326 6833 26 ; ; : 51326 6833 27 in in IN 51326 6833 28 the the DT 51326 6833 29 majority majority NN 51326 6833 30 of of IN 51326 6833 31 cases case NNS 51326 6833 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6833 33 scarcely scarcely RB 51326 6833 34 exceeds exceed VBZ 51326 6833 35 that that DT 51326 6833 36 of of IN 51326 6833 37 water water NN 51326 6833 38 . . . 51326 6834 1 The the DT 51326 6834 2 density density NN 51326 6834 3 generally generally RB 51326 6834 4 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 6834 5 with with IN 51326 6834 6 the the DT 51326 6834 7 increase increase NN 51326 6834 8 of of IN 51326 6834 9 the the DT 51326 6834 10 amount amount NN 51326 6834 11 of of IN 51326 6834 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6834 13 , , , 51326 6834 14 as as IN 51326 6834 15 the the DT 51326 6834 16 lightest light JJS 51326 6834 17 element element NN 51326 6834 18 , , , 51326 6834 19 and and CC 51326 6834 20 a a DT 51326 6834 21 substance substance NN 51326 6834 22 is be VBZ 51326 6834 23 often often RB 51326 6834 24 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6834 25 lighter light JJR 51326 6834 26 than than IN 51326 6834 27 water water NN 51326 6834 28 . . . 51326 6835 1 The the DT 51326 6835 2 refractive refractive JJ 51326 6835 3 power power NN 51326 6835 4 of of IN 51326 6835 5 substances substance NNS 51326 6835 6 also also RB 51326 6835 7 entirely entirely RB 51326 6835 8 depends depend VBZ 51326 6835 9 on on IN 51326 6835 10 the the DT 51326 6835 11 composition composition NN 51326 6835 12 and and CC 51326 6835 13 the the DT 51326 6835 14 properties property NNS 51326 6835 15 of of IN 51326 6835 16 the the DT 51326 6835 17 component component NN 51326 6835 18 elements element NNS 51326 6835 19 . . . 51326 6836 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6836 2 29 29 CD 51326 6836 3 bis bis NN 51326 6836 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6836 5 The the DT 51326 6836 6 history history NN 51326 6836 7 of of IN 51326 6836 8 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 6836 9 presents present VBZ 51326 6836 10 a a DT 51326 6836 11 striking striking JJ 51326 6836 12 example example NN 51326 6836 13 in in IN 51326 6836 14 point point NN 51326 6836 15 -- -- : 51326 6836 16 Newton Newton NNP 51326 6836 17 foresaw foresaw NN 51326 6836 18 from from IN 51326 6836 19 the the DT 51326 6836 20 high high JJ 51326 6836 21 refractive refractive JJ 51326 6836 22 index index NN 51326 6836 23 of of IN 51326 6836 24 the the DT 51326 6836 25 diamond diamond NN 51326 6836 26 that that WDT 51326 6836 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6836 28 would would MD 51326 6836 29 contain contain VB 51326 6836 30 a a DT 51326 6836 31 combustible combustible JJ 51326 6836 32 substance substance NN 51326 6836 33 since since IN 51326 6836 34 so so RB 51326 6836 35 many many JJ 51326 6836 36 combustible combustible JJ 51326 6836 37 oils oil NNS 51326 6836 38 have have VBP 51326 6836 39 a a DT 51326 6836 40 high high JJ 51326 6836 41 refractive refractive JJ 51326 6836 42 power power NN 51326 6836 43 . . . 51326 6837 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 6837 2 shall shall MD 51326 6837 3 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 6837 4 see see VB 51326 6837 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6837 6 Chapter chapter NN 51326 6837 7 XV XV NNP 51326 6837 8 . . . 51326 6837 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6838 1 that that IN 51326 6838 2 many many JJ 51326 6838 3 of of IN 51326 6838 4 those those DT 51326 6838 5 properties property NNS 51326 6838 6 of of IN 51326 6838 7 substances substance NNS 51326 6838 8 which which WDT 51326 6838 9 are be VBP 51326 6838 10 in in IN 51326 6838 11 direct direct JJ 51326 6838 12 dependence dependence NN 51326 6838 13 not not RB 51326 6838 14 upon upon IN 51326 6838 15 the the DT 51326 6838 16 weight weight NN 51326 6838 17 of of IN 51326 6838 18 the the DT 51326 6838 19 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6838 20 but but CC 51326 6838 21 upon upon IN 51326 6838 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6838 23 composition composition NN 51326 6838 24 , , , 51326 6838 25 or or CC 51326 6838 26 , , , 51326 6838 27 in in IN 51326 6838 28 other other JJ 51326 6838 29 words word NNS 51326 6838 30 , , , 51326 6838 31 upon upon IN 51326 6838 32 the the DT 51326 6838 33 properties property NNS 51326 6838 34 and and CC 51326 6838 35 quantities quantity NNS 51326 6838 36 of of IN 51326 6838 37 the the DT 51326 6838 38 elements element NNS 51326 6838 39 entering enter VBG 51326 6838 40 into into IN 51326 6838 41 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6838 42 , , , 51326 6838 43 stand stand VBP 51326 6838 44 in in IN 51326 6838 45 a a DT 51326 6838 46 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 6838 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6838 48 periodic periodic JJ 51326 6838 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6838 50 dependence dependence NN 51326 6838 51 upon upon IN 51326 6838 52 the the DT 51326 6838 53 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6838 54 weight weight NN 51326 6838 55 of of IN 51326 6838 56 the the DT 51326 6838 57 elements element NNS 51326 6838 58 ; ; : 51326 6838 59 that that RB 51326 6838 60 is is RB 51326 6838 61 , , , 51326 6838 62 the the DT 51326 6838 63 mass mass NN 51326 6838 64 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6838 65 of of IN 51326 6838 66 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6838 67 and and CC 51326 6838 68 atoms atom NNS 51326 6838 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6838 70 , , , 51326 6838 71 proportional proportional JJ 51326 6838 72 to to IN 51326 6838 73 the the DT 51326 6838 74 weight weight NN 51326 6838 75 , , , 51326 6838 76 determines determine VBZ 51326 6838 77 the the DT 51326 6838 78 properties property NNS 51326 6838 79 of of IN 51326 6838 80 substances substance NNS 51326 6838 81 as as IN 51326 6838 82 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6838 83 also also RB 51326 6838 84 determines determine VBZ 51326 6838 85 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6838 86 with with IN 51326 6838 87 the the DT 51326 6838 88 distance distance NN 51326 6838 89 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6838 90 the the DT 51326 6838 91 motions motion NNS 51326 6838 92 of of IN 51326 6838 93 the the DT 51326 6838 94 heavenly heavenly JJ 51326 6838 95 bodies body NNS 51326 6838 96 . . . 51326 6839 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6839 2 29 29 CD 51326 6839 3 bis bis NN 51326 6839 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6839 5 With with IN 51326 6839 6 respect respect NN 51326 6839 7 to to IN 51326 6839 8 the the DT 51326 6839 9 optical optical JJ 51326 6839 10 refractive refractive JJ 51326 6839 11 power power NN 51326 6839 12 of of IN 51326 6839 13 substances substance NNS 51326 6839 14 , , , 51326 6839 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6839 16 must must MD 51326 6839 17 first first RB 51326 6839 18 be be VB 51326 6839 19 observed observe VBN 51326 6839 20 that that IN 51326 6839 21 the the DT 51326 6839 22 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 6839 23 of of IN 51326 6839 24 refraction refraction NN 51326 6839 25 is be VBZ 51326 6839 26 determined determine VBN 51326 6839 27 by by IN 51326 6839 28 two two CD 51326 6839 29 methods method NNS 51326 6839 30 : : : 51326 6839 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6839 32 _ _ NNP 51326 6839 33 a a DT 51326 6839 34 _ _ NNP 51326 6839 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6839 36 either either CC 51326 6839 37 all all PDT 51326 6839 38 the the DT 51326 6839 39 data datum NNS 51326 6839 40 are be VBP 51326 6839 41 referred refer VBN 51326 6839 42 to to IN 51326 6839 43 one one CD 51326 6839 44 definite definite JJ 51326 6839 45 ray ray NN 51326 6839 46 -- -- : 51326 6839 47 for for IN 51326 6839 48 instance instance NN 51326 6839 49 , , , 51326 6839 50 to to IN 51326 6839 51 the the DT 51326 6839 52 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 6839 53 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6839 54 sodium sodium NN 51326 6839 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6839 56 line line NN 51326 6839 57 D d NN 51326 6839 58 of of IN 51326 6839 59 the the DT 51326 6839 60 solar solar JJ 51326 6839 61 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 6839 62 -- -- : 51326 6839 63 that that RB 51326 6839 64 is is RB 51326 6839 65 , , , 51326 6839 66 to to IN 51326 6839 67 a a DT 51326 6839 68 ray ray NN 51326 6839 69 of of IN 51326 6839 70 definite definite JJ 51326 6839 71 wave wave NN 51326 6839 72 length length NN 51326 6839 73 , , , 51326 6839 74 and and CC 51326 6839 75 often often RB 51326 6839 76 to to IN 51326 6839 77 that that DT 51326 6839 78 red red JJ 51326 6839 79 ray ray NN 51326 6839 80 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6839 81 of of IN 51326 6839 82 the the DT 51326 6839 83 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6839 84 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 6839 85 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6839 86 whose whose WP$ 51326 6839 87 wave wave NN 51326 6839 88 length length NN 51326 6839 89 is be VBZ 51326 6839 90 656 656 CD 51326 6839 91 millionths millionth NNS 51326 6839 92 of of IN 51326 6839 93 a a DT 51326 6839 94 millimetre millimetre NN 51326 6839 95 ; ; , 51326 6839 96 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6839 97 _ _ NNP 51326 6839 98 b b NNP 51326 6839 99 _ _ NNP 51326 6839 100 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6839 101 or or CC 51326 6839 102 Cauchy Cauchy NNP 51326 6839 103 's 's POS 51326 6839 104 formula formula NN 51326 6839 105 is be VBZ 51326 6839 106 used use VBN 51326 6839 107 , , , 51326 6839 108 showing show VBG 51326 6839 109 the the DT 51326 6839 110 relation relation NN 51326 6839 111 between between IN 51326 6839 112 the the DT 51326 6839 113 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 6839 114 of of IN 51326 6839 115 refraction refraction NN 51326 6839 116 and and CC 51326 6839 117 dispersion dispersion NN 51326 6839 118 to to IN 51326 6839 119 the the DT 51326 6839 120 wave wave NN 51326 6839 121 length length NN 51326 6839 122 _ _ NNP 51326 6839 123 n n NNP 51326 6839 124 _ _ NNP 51326 6839 125 = = NNP 51326 6839 126 A a NN 51326 6839 127 + + NFP 51326 6839 128 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6839 129 B/([Greek b/([greek UH 51326 6839 130 : : : 51326 6839 131 l]^2 l]^2 NNP 51326 6839 132 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6839 133 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6839 134 , , , 51326 6839 135 where where WRB 51326 6839 136 A a NN 51326 6839 137 and and CC 51326 6839 138 B b NN 51326 6839 139 are be VBP 51326 6839 140 two two CD 51326 6839 141 constants constant NNS 51326 6839 142 varying vary VBG 51326 6839 143 for for IN 51326 6839 144 every every DT 51326 6839 145 substance substance NN 51326 6839 146 but but CC 51326 6839 147 constant constant JJ 51326 6839 148 for for IN 51326 6839 149 all all DT 51326 6839 150 rays ray NNS 51326 6839 151 of of IN 51326 6839 152 the the DT 51326 6839 153 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 6839 154 , , , 51326 6839 155 and and CC 51326 6839 156 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6839 157 Greek Greek NNP 51326 6839 158 : : : 51326 6839 159 l l NN 51326 6839 160 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6839 161 is be VBZ 51326 6839 162 the the DT 51326 6839 163 wave wave NN 51326 6839 164 length length NN 51326 6839 165 of of IN 51326 6839 166 that that DT 51326 6839 167 ray ray NN 51326 6839 168 whose whose WP$ 51326 6839 169 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 6839 170 of of IN 51326 6839 171 refraction refraction NN 51326 6839 172 is be VBZ 51326 6839 173 _ _ NNP 51326 6839 174 n n CC 51326 6839 175 _ _ NNP 51326 6839 176 . . . 51326 6840 1 In in IN 51326 6840 2 the the DT 51326 6840 3 latter latter JJ 51326 6840 4 method method NN 51326 6840 5 the the DT 51326 6840 6 investigation investigation NN 51326 6840 7 usually usually RB 51326 6840 8 concerns concern VBZ 51326 6840 9 the the DT 51326 6840 10 magnitudes magnitude NNS 51326 6840 11 of of IN 51326 6840 12 A A NNP 51326 6840 13 , , , 51326 6840 14 which which WDT 51326 6840 15 are be VBP 51326 6840 16 independent independent JJ 51326 6840 17 of of IN 51326 6840 18 dispersion dispersion NN 51326 6840 19 . . . 51326 6841 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 6841 2 shall shall MD 51326 6841 3 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 6841 4 cite cite VB 51326 6841 5 the the DT 51326 6841 6 data datum NNS 51326 6841 7 , , , 51326 6841 8 investigated investigate VBN 51326 6841 9 by by IN 51326 6841 10 the the DT 51326 6841 11 first first JJ 51326 6841 12 method method NN 51326 6841 13 , , , 51326 6841 14 by by IN 51326 6841 15 which which WDT 51326 6841 16 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 51326 6841 17 , , , 51326 6841 18 Landolt Landolt NNP 51326 6841 19 , , , 51326 6841 20 and and CC 51326 6841 21 others other NNS 51326 6841 22 established establish VBD 51326 6841 23 the the DT 51326 6841 24 conception conception NN 51326 6841 25 of of IN 51326 6841 26 the the DT 51326 6841 27 refraction refraction NN 51326 6841 28 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 6841 29 . . . 51326 6842 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6842 2 has have VBZ 51326 6842 3 long long RB 51326 6842 4 been be VBN 51326 6842 5 known know VBN 51326 6842 6 that that IN 51326 6842 7 the the DT 51326 6842 8 _ _ NNP 51326 6842 9 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 6842 10 of of IN 51326 6842 11 refraction refraction NN 51326 6842 12 n n CC 51326 6842 13 _ _ NNP 51326 6842 14 for for IN 51326 6842 15 a a DT 51326 6842 16 given give VBN 51326 6842 17 substance substance NN 51326 6842 18 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 6842 19 with with IN 51326 6842 20 the the DT 51326 6842 21 density density NN 51326 6842 22 of of IN 51326 6842 23 a a DT 51326 6842 24 substance substance NN 51326 6842 25 D d NN 51326 6842 26 , , , 51326 6842 27 so so IN 51326 6842 28 that that IN 51326 6842 29 the the DT 51326 6842 30 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 6842 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6842 32 _ _ NNP 51326 6842 33 n_-1 n_-1 NNP 51326 6842 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6842 35 ÷ ÷ NNP 51326 6842 36 D D NNP 51326 6842 37 = = SYM 51326 6842 38 C C NNP 51326 6842 39 is be VBZ 51326 6842 40 almost almost RB 51326 6842 41 constant constant JJ 51326 6842 42 for for IN 51326 6842 43 a a DT 51326 6842 44 given give VBN 51326 6842 45 ray ray NN 51326 6842 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6842 47 having have VBG 51326 6842 48 a a DT 51326 6842 49 definite definite JJ 51326 6842 50 wave wave NN 51326 6842 51 length length NN 51326 6842 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6842 53 and and CC 51326 6842 54 for for IN 51326 6842 55 a a DT 51326 6842 56 given give VBN 51326 6842 57 substance substance NN 51326 6842 58 . . . 51326 6843 1 This this DT 51326 6843 2 constant constant NN 51326 6843 3 is be VBZ 51326 6843 4 called call VBN 51326 6843 5 the the DT 51326 6843 6 _ _ NNP 51326 6843 7 refractive refractive JJ 51326 6843 8 energy energy NN 51326 6843 9 _ _ NNP 51326 6843 10 , , , 51326 6843 11 and and CC 51326 6843 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6843 13 product product NN 51326 6843 14 with with IN 51326 6843 15 the the DT 51326 6843 16 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6843 17 or or CC 51326 6843 18 molecular molecular JJ 51326 6843 19 weight weight NN 51326 6843 20 of of IN 51326 6843 21 a a DT 51326 6843 22 substance substance NN 51326 6843 23 the the DT 51326 6843 24 _ _ NNP 51326 6843 25 refraction refraction NN 51326 6843 26 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 6843 27 _ _ NNP 51326 6843 28 . . . 51326 6844 1 The the DT 51326 6844 2 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 6844 3 of of IN 51326 6844 4 refraction refraction NN 51326 6844 5 of of IN 51326 6844 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6844 7 is be VBZ 51326 6844 8 1·00021 1·00021 CD 51326 6844 9 , , , 51326 6844 10 of of IN 51326 6844 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6844 12 1·00014 1·00014 NNS 51326 6844 13 , , , 51326 6844 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6844 15 densities density NNS 51326 6844 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6844 17 referred refer VBN 51326 6844 18 to to IN 51326 6844 19 water water NN 51326 6844 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6844 21 are be VBP 51326 6844 22 0·00143 0·00143 JJ 51326 6844 23 and and CC 51326 6844 24 0·00009 0·00009 CD 51326 6844 25 , , , 51326 6844 26 and and CC 51326 6844 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6844 28 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6844 29 weights weight NNS 51326 6844 30 , , , 51326 6844 31 O o NN 51326 6844 32 = = SYM 51326 6844 33 16 16 CD 51326 6844 34 , , , 51326 6844 35 H h NN 51326 6844 36 = = SYM 51326 6844 37 1 1 CD 51326 6844 38 ; ; : 51326 6844 39 hence hence RB 51326 6844 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6844 41 refraction refraction NN 51326 6844 42 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 6844 43 are be VBP 51326 6844 44 3 3 CD 51326 6844 45 and and CC 51326 6844 46 1·5 1·5 CD 51326 6844 47 . . . 51326 6845 1 Water water NN 51326 6845 2 contains contain VBZ 51326 6845 3 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 6845 4 , , , 51326 6845 5 consequently consequently RB 51326 6845 6 the the DT 51326 6845 7 sum sum NN 51326 6845 8 of of IN 51326 6845 9 the the DT 51326 6845 10 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 6845 11 of of IN 51326 6845 12 refraction refraction NN 51326 6845 13 is be VBZ 51326 6845 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6845 15 2 2 CD 51326 6845 16 × × CD 51326 6845 17 1·5 1·5 CD 51326 6845 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6845 19 + + CC 51326 6845 20 3 3 CD 51326 6845 21 = = SYM 51326 6845 22 6 6 CD 51326 6845 23 . . . 51326 6846 1 But but CC 51326 6846 2 as as IN 51326 6846 3 the the DT 51326 6846 4 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 6846 5 of of IN 51326 6846 6 refraction refraction NN 51326 6846 7 of of IN 51326 6846 8 water water NN 51326 6846 9 = = SYM 51326 6846 10 1·331 1·331 CD 51326 6846 11 , , , 51326 6846 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6846 13 refraction refraction NN 51326 6846 14 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 6846 15 = = SYM 51326 6846 16 5·958 5·958 CD 51326 6846 17 , , , 51326 6846 18 or or CC 51326 6846 19 nearly nearly RB 51326 6846 20 6 6 CD 51326 6846 21 . . . 51326 6847 1 Comparison comparison NN 51326 6847 2 shows show VBZ 51326 6847 3 that that IN 51326 6847 4 , , , 51326 6847 5 approximately approximately RB 51326 6847 6 , , , 51326 6847 7 the the DT 51326 6847 8 sum sum NN 51326 6847 9 of of IN 51326 6847 10 the the DT 51326 6847 11 refraction refraction NN 51326 6847 12 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 6847 13 of of IN 51326 6847 14 the the DT 51326 6847 15 atoms atom NNS 51326 6847 16 forming form VBG 51326 6847 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 6847 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6847 19 or or CC 51326 6847 20 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 6847 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6847 22 is be VBZ 51326 6847 23 equal equal JJ 51326 6847 24 to to IN 51326 6847 25 the the DT 51326 6847 26 refraction refraction NN 51326 6847 27 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 6847 28 of of IN 51326 6847 29 the the DT 51326 6847 30 compound compound NN 51326 6847 31 . . . 51326 6848 1 According accord VBG 51326 6848 2 to to IN 51326 6848 3 the the DT 51326 6848 4 researches research NNS 51326 6848 5 of of IN 51326 6848 6 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 51326 6848 7 , , , 51326 6848 8 Landolt Landolt NNP 51326 6848 9 , , , 51326 6848 10 Hagen Hagen NNP 51326 6848 11 , , , 51326 6848 12 Brühl Brühl NNP 51326 6848 13 and and CC 51326 6848 14 others other NNS 51326 6848 15 , , , 51326 6848 16 the the DT 51326 6848 17 refraction refraction NN 51326 6848 18 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 6848 19 of of IN 51326 6848 20 the the DT 51326 6848 21 elements element NNS 51326 6848 22 are be VBP 51326 6848 23 -- -- : 51326 6848 24 H h NN 51326 6848 25 = = SYM 51326 6848 26 1·3 1·3 CD 51326 6848 27 , , , 51326 6848 28 Li Li NNP 51326 6848 29 = = SYM 51326 6848 30 3·8 3·8 CD 51326 6848 31 , , , 51326 6848 32 B b NN 51326 6848 33 = = SYM 51326 6848 34 4·0 4·0 CD 51326 6848 35 , , , 51326 6848 36 C C NNP 51326 6848 37 = = SYM 51326 6848 38 5·0 5·0 CD 51326 6848 39 , , , 51326 6848 40 N n NN 51326 6848 41 = = SYM 51326 6848 42 4·1 4·1 CD 51326 6848 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6848 44 in in IN 51326 6848 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6848 46 highest high JJS 51326 6848 47 state state NN 51326 6848 48 of of IN 51326 6848 49 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 6848 50 , , , 51326 6848 51 5·3 5·3 CD 51326 6848 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6848 53 , , , 51326 6848 54 O o NN 51326 6848 55 = = SYM 51326 6848 56 2·9 2·9 CD 51326 6848 57 , , , 51326 6848 58 F F NNP 51326 6848 59 = = SYM 51326 6848 60 1·4 1·4 CD 51326 6848 61 , , , 51326 6848 62 Na Na NNP 51326 6848 63 = = SYM 51326 6848 64 4·8 4·8 CD 51326 6848 65 , , , 51326 6848 66 Mg Mg NNP 51326 6848 67 = = SYM 51326 6848 68 7·0 7·0 CD 51326 6848 69 , , , 51326 6848 70 Al Al NNP 51326 6848 71 = = SYM 51326 6848 72 8·4 8·4 CD 51326 6848 73 , , , 51326 6848 74 Si Si NNP 51326 6848 75 = = SYM 51326 6848 76 6·8 6·8 CD 51326 6848 77 , , , 51326 6848 78 P p NN 51326 6848 79 = = SYM 51326 6848 80 18·3 18·3 CD 51326 6848 81 , , , 51326 6848 82 S S NNP 51326 6848 83 = = SYM 51326 6848 84 16·0 16·0 NNP 51326 6848 85 , , , 51326 6848 86 Cl Cl NNP 51326 6848 87 = = SYM 51326 6848 88 9·9 9·9 CD 51326 6848 89 , , , 51326 6848 90 K K NNP 51326 6848 91 = = SYM 51326 6848 92 8·1 8·1 CD 51326 6848 93 , , , 51326 6848 94 Ca Ca NNP 51326 6848 95 = = SYM 51326 6848 96 10·4 10·4 NNP 51326 6848 97 , , , 51326 6848 98 Mn Mn NNP 51326 6848 99 = = SYM 51326 6848 100 12·2 12·2 NNP 51326 6848 101 , , , 51326 6848 102 Fe fe FW 51326 6848 103 = = SYM 51326 6848 104 12·0 12·0 NNP 51326 6848 105 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6848 106 in in IN 51326 6848 107 the the DT 51326 6848 108 salts salt NNS 51326 6848 109 of of IN 51326 6848 110 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6848 111 higher high JJR 51326 6848 112 oxides oxide NNS 51326 6848 113 , , , 51326 6848 114 20·1 20·1 CD 51326 6848 115 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6848 116 , , , 51326 6848 117 Co co NN 51326 6848 118 = = SYM 51326 6848 119 10·8 10·8 CD 51326 6848 120 , , , 51326 6848 121 Cu Cu NNP 51326 6848 122 = = SYM 51326 6848 123 11·6 11·6 NNP 51326 6848 124 , , , 51326 6848 125 Zn Zn NNP 51326 6848 126 = = SYM 51326 6848 127 10·2 10·2 CD 51326 6848 128 , , , 51326 6848 129 As as IN 51326 6848 130 = = SYM 51326 6848 131 15·4 15·4 NNP 51326 6848 132 , , , 51326 6848 133 Bi Bi NNP 51326 6848 134 = = SYM 51326 6848 135 15·3 15·3 NNP 51326 6848 136 , , , 51326 6848 137 Ag Ag NNP 51326 6848 138 = = SYM 51326 6848 139 15·7 15·7 NNP 51326 6848 140 , , , 51326 6848 141 Cd Cd NNP 51326 6848 142 = = SYM 51326 6848 143 13·6 13·6 LS 51326 6848 144 , , , 51326 6848 145 I -PRON- PRP 51326 6848 146 = = SYM 51326 6848 147 24·5 24·5 NNP 51326 6848 148 , , , 51326 6848 149 Pt Pt NNP 51326 6848 150 = = SYM 51326 6848 151 26·0 26·0 NNP 51326 6848 152 , , , 51326 6848 153 Hg Hg NNP 51326 6848 154 = = SYM 51326 6848 155 20·2 20·2 CD 51326 6848 156 , , , 51326 6848 157 Pb Pb NNP 51326 6848 158 = = SYM 51326 6848 159 24·8 24·8 NNP 51326 6848 160 , , , 51326 6848 161 & & CC 51326 6848 162 c. c. NN 51326 6848 163 The the DT 51326 6848 164 refraction refraction NN 51326 6848 165 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 6848 166 of of IN 51326 6848 167 many many JJ 51326 6848 168 elements element NNS 51326 6848 169 could could MD 51326 6848 170 only only RB 51326 6848 171 be be VB 51326 6848 172 calculated calculate VBN 51326 6848 173 from from IN 51326 6848 174 the the DT 51326 6848 175 solutions solution NNS 51326 6848 176 of of IN 51326 6848 177 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6848 178 compounds compound NNS 51326 6848 179 . . . 51326 6849 1 The the DT 51326 6849 2 composition composition NN 51326 6849 3 of of IN 51326 6849 4 a a DT 51326 6849 5 solution solution NN 51326 6849 6 being be VBG 51326 6849 7 known know VBN 51326 6849 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6849 9 is be VBZ 51326 6849 10 possible possible JJ 51326 6849 11 to to TO 51326 6849 12 calculate calculate VB 51326 6849 13 the the DT 51326 6849 14 refraction refraction NN 51326 6849 15 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 6849 16 of of IN 51326 6849 17 one one CD 51326 6849 18 of of IN 51326 6849 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6849 20 component component NN 51326 6849 21 parts part NNS 51326 6849 22 , , , 51326 6849 23 those those DT 51326 6849 24 for for IN 51326 6849 25 all all DT 51326 6849 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6849 27 other other JJ 51326 6849 28 components component NNS 51326 6849 29 being be VBG 51326 6849 30 known know VBN 51326 6849 31 . . . 51326 6850 1 The the DT 51326 6850 2 results result NNS 51326 6850 3 are be VBP 51326 6850 4 founded found VBN 51326 6850 5 on on IN 51326 6850 6 the the DT 51326 6850 7 acceptance acceptance NN 51326 6850 8 of of IN 51326 6850 9 a a DT 51326 6850 10 law law NN 51326 6850 11 which which WDT 51326 6850 12 can can MD 51326 6850 13 not not RB 51326 6850 14 be be VB 51326 6850 15 strictly strictly RB 51326 6850 16 applied apply VBN 51326 6850 17 . . . 51326 6851 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 6851 2 the the DT 51326 6851 3 representation representation NN 51326 6851 4 of of IN 51326 6851 5 the the DT 51326 6851 6 refraction refraction NN 51326 6851 7 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 6851 8 gives give VBZ 51326 6851 9 an an DT 51326 6851 10 easy easy JJ 51326 6851 11 means mean NNS 51326 6851 12 for for IN 51326 6851 13 directly directly RB 51326 6851 14 , , , 51326 6851 15 although although IN 51326 6851 16 only only RB 51326 6851 17 approximately approximately RB 51326 6851 18 , , , 51326 6851 19 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 6851 20 the the DT 51326 6851 21 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 6851 22 of of IN 51326 6851 23 refraction refraction NN 51326 6851 24 from from IN 51326 6851 25 the the DT 51326 6851 26 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6851 27 composition composition NN 51326 6851 28 of of IN 51326 6851 29 a a DT 51326 6851 30 substance substance NN 51326 6851 31 . . . 51326 6852 1 For for IN 51326 6852 2 instance instance NN 51326 6852 3 , , , 51326 6852 4 the the DT 51326 6852 5 composition composition NN 51326 6852 6 of of IN 51326 6852 7 carbon carbon NN 51326 6852 8 bisulphide bisulphide NN 51326 6852 9 is be VBZ 51326 6852 10 CS_{2 CS_{2 NNP 51326 6852 11 } } -RRB- 51326 6852 12 = = SYM 51326 6852 13 76 76 CD 51326 6852 14 , , , 51326 6852 15 and and CC 51326 6852 16 from from IN 51326 6852 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6852 18 density density NN 51326 6852 19 , , , 51326 6852 20 1·27 1·27 CD 51326 6852 21 , , , 51326 6852 22 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6852 23 find find VBP 51326 6852 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6852 25 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 6852 26 of of IN 51326 6852 27 refraction refraction NN 51326 6852 28 to to TO 51326 6852 29 be be VB 51326 6852 30 1·618 1·618 CD 51326 6852 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6852 32 because because IN 51326 6852 33 the the DT 51326 6852 34 refraction refraction NN 51326 6852 35 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 6852 36 = = SYM 51326 6852 37 5 5 CD 51326 6852 38 + + SYM 51326 6852 39 2 2 CD 51326 6852 40 × × CD 51326 6852 41 16 16 CD 51326 6852 42 = = SYM 51326 6852 43 37 37 CD 51326 6852 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6852 45 , , , 51326 6852 46 which which WDT 51326 6852 47 is be VBZ 51326 6852 48 very very RB 51326 6852 49 near near IN 51326 6852 50 the the DT 51326 6852 51 actual actual JJ 51326 6852 52 figure figure NN 51326 6852 53 . . . 51326 6853 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6853 2 is be VBZ 51326 6853 3 evident evident JJ 51326 6853 4 that that IN 51326 6853 5 in in IN 51326 6853 6 the the DT 51326 6853 7 above above JJ 51326 6853 8 representation representation NN 51326 6853 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 6853 10 are be VBP 51326 6853 11 looked look VBN 51326 6853 12 on on IN 51326 6853 13 as as IN 51326 6853 14 simple simple JJ 51326 6853 15 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 6853 16 of of IN 51326 6853 17 atoms atom NNS 51326 6853 18 , , , 51326 6853 19 and and CC 51326 6853 20 the the DT 51326 6853 21 physical physical JJ 51326 6853 22 properties property NNS 51326 6853 23 of of IN 51326 6853 24 a a DT 51326 6853 25 compound compound NN 51326 6853 26 as as IN 51326 6853 27 the the DT 51326 6853 28 sum sum NN 51326 6853 29 of of IN 51326 6853 30 the the DT 51326 6853 31 properties property NNS 51326 6853 32 present present JJ 51326 6853 33 in in IN 51326 6853 34 the the DT 51326 6853 35 elementary elementary JJ 51326 6853 36 atoms atom NNS 51326 6853 37 forming form VBG 51326 6853 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6853 39 . . . 51326 6854 1 If if IN 51326 6854 2 this this DT 51326 6854 3 representation representation NN 51326 6854 4 of of IN 51326 6854 5 the the DT 51326 6854 6 presence presence NN 51326 6854 7 of of IN 51326 6854 8 simple simple JJ 51326 6854 9 atoms atom NNS 51326 6854 10 in in IN 51326 6854 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 6854 12 had have VBD 51326 6854 13 not not RB 51326 6854 14 existed exist VBN 51326 6854 15 , , , 51326 6854 16 the the DT 51326 6854 17 idea idea NN 51326 6854 18 of of IN 51326 6854 19 combining combine VBG 51326 6854 20 by by IN 51326 6854 21 a a DT 51326 6854 22 few few JJ 51326 6854 23 figures figure NNS 51326 6854 24 a a DT 51326 6854 25 whole whole JJ 51326 6854 26 mass mass NN 51326 6854 27 of of IN 51326 6854 28 data datum NNS 51326 6854 29 relating relate VBG 51326 6854 30 to to IN 51326 6854 31 the the DT 51326 6854 32 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 6854 33 of of IN 51326 6854 34 refraction refraction NN 51326 6854 35 of of IN 51326 6854 36 different different JJ 51326 6854 37 substances substance NNS 51326 6854 38 could could MD 51326 6854 39 hardly hardly RB 51326 6854 40 have have VB 51326 6854 41 arisen arise VBN 51326 6854 42 . . . 51326 6855 1 For for IN 51326 6855 2 further further JJ 51326 6855 3 details detail NNS 51326 6855 4 on on IN 51326 6855 5 this this DT 51326 6855 6 subject subject NN 51326 6855 7 , , , 51326 6855 8 see see VB 51326 6855 9 works work NNS 51326 6855 10 on on IN 51326 6855 11 _ _ NNP 51326 6855 12 Physical Physical NNP 51326 6855 13 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 6855 14 _ _ NNP 51326 6855 15 . . . 51326 6856 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 51326 6856 2 VIII viii NN 51326 6856 3 CARBON carbon NN 51326 6856 4 AND and CC 51326 6856 5 THE the DT 51326 6856 6 HYDROCARBONS hydrocarbon NNS 51326 6856 7 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6856 8 is be VBZ 51326 6856 9 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6856 10 to to TO 51326 6856 11 clearly clearly RB 51326 6856 12 distinguish distinguish VB 51326 6856 13 between between IN 51326 6856 14 the the DT 51326 6856 15 two two CD 51326 6856 16 closely closely RB 51326 6856 17 - - HYPH 51326 6856 18 allied ally VBN 51326 6856 19 terms term NNS 51326 6856 20 , , , 51326 6856 21 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6856 22 and and CC 51326 6856 23 carbon carbon NN 51326 6856 24 . . . 51326 6857 1 Charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6857 2 is be VBZ 51326 6857 3 well well RB 51326 6857 4 known known JJ 51326 6857 5 to to IN 51326 6857 6 everybody everybody NN 51326 6857 7 , , , 51326 6857 8 although although IN 51326 6857 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6857 10 is be VBZ 51326 6857 11 no no DT 51326 6857 12 easy easy JJ 51326 6857 13 matter matter NN 51326 6857 14 to to TO 51326 6857 15 obtain obtain VB 51326 6857 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6857 17 in in IN 51326 6857 18 a a DT 51326 6857 19 chemically chemically RB 51326 6857 20 pure pure JJ 51326 6857 21 state state NN 51326 6857 22 . . . 51326 6858 1 Pure pure JJ 51326 6858 2 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6858 3 is be VBZ 51326 6858 4 a a DT 51326 6858 5 simple simple JJ 51326 6858 6 , , , 51326 6858 7 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 6858 8 , , , 51326 6858 9 infusible infusible JJ 51326 6858 10 , , , 51326 6858 11 combustible combustible JJ 51326 6858 12 substance substance NN 51326 6858 13 produced produce VBN 51326 6858 14 by by IN 51326 6858 15 heating heat VBG 51326 6858 16 organic organic JJ 51326 6858 17 matter matter NN 51326 6858 18 , , , 51326 6858 19 and and CC 51326 6858 20 has have VBZ 51326 6858 21 the the DT 51326 6858 22 familiar familiar JJ 51326 6858 23 aspect aspect NN 51326 6858 24 of of IN 51326 6858 25 a a DT 51326 6858 26 black black JJ 51326 6858 27 mass mass NN 51326 6858 28 , , , 51326 6858 29 devoid devoid JJ 51326 6858 30 of of IN 51326 6858 31 any any DT 51326 6858 32 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 6858 33 structure structure NN 51326 6858 34 , , , 51326 6858 35 and and CC 51326 6858 36 completely completely RB 51326 6858 37 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 6858 38 . . . 51326 6859 1 Charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6859 2 is be VBZ 51326 6859 3 a a DT 51326 6859 4 substance substance NN 51326 6859 5 possessing possess VBG 51326 6859 6 a a DT 51326 6859 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 6859 8 combination combination NN 51326 6859 9 of of IN 51326 6859 10 physical physical JJ 51326 6859 11 and and CC 51326 6859 12 chemical chemical NN 51326 6859 13 properties property NNS 51326 6859 14 . . . 51326 6860 1 This this DT 51326 6860 2 substance substance NN 51326 6860 3 , , , 51326 6860 4 whilst whilst IN 51326 6860 5 in in IN 51326 6860 6 a a DT 51326 6860 7 state state NN 51326 6860 8 of of IN 51326 6860 9 ignition ignition NN 51326 6860 10 , , , 51326 6860 11 combines combine VBZ 51326 6860 12 directly directly RB 51326 6860 13 with with IN 51326 6860 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6860 15 ; ; : 51326 6860 16 in in IN 51326 6860 17 organic organic JJ 51326 6860 18 substances substance NNS 51326 6860 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6860 20 is be VBZ 51326 6860 21 found find VBN 51326 6860 22 in in IN 51326 6860 23 combination combination NN 51326 6860 24 with with IN 51326 6860 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6860 26 , , , 51326 6860 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6860 28 , , , 51326 6860 29 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 6860 30 , , , 51326 6860 31 and and CC 51326 6860 32 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 6860 33 . . . 51326 6861 1 But but CC 51326 6861 2 in in IN 51326 6861 3 all all PDT 51326 6861 4 these these DT 51326 6861 5 combinations combination NNS 51326 6861 6 there there EX 51326 6861 7 is be VBZ 51326 6861 8 no no DT 51326 6861 9 real real JJ 51326 6861 10 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6861 11 , , , 51326 6861 12 as as IN 51326 6861 13 in in IN 51326 6861 14 the the DT 51326 6861 15 same same JJ 51326 6861 16 sense sense NN 51326 6861 17 there there EX 51326 6861 18 is be VBZ 51326 6861 19 no no DT 51326 6861 20 ice ice NN 51326 6861 21 in in IN 51326 6861 22 steam steam NN 51326 6861 23 . . . 51326 6862 1 What what WP 51326 6862 2 is be VBZ 51326 6862 3 found find VBN 51326 6862 4 in in IN 51326 6862 5 such such JJ 51326 6862 6 combinations combination NNS 51326 6862 7 is be VBZ 51326 6862 8 termed term VBN 51326 6862 9 ' ' '' 51326 6862 10 carbon'--that carbon'--that DT 51326 6862 11 is be VBZ 51326 6862 12 , , , 51326 6862 13 an an DT 51326 6862 14 element element NN 51326 6862 15 common common JJ 51326 6862 16 to to TO 51326 6862 17 charcoal charcoal VB 51326 6862 18 , , , 51326 6862 19 to to IN 51326 6862 20 those those DT 51326 6862 21 substances substance NNS 51326 6862 22 which which WDT 51326 6862 23 can can MD 51326 6862 24 be be VB 51326 6862 25 formed form VBN 51326 6862 26 from from IN 51326 6862 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6862 28 , , , 51326 6862 29 and and CC 51326 6862 30 also also RB 51326 6862 31 to to IN 51326 6862 32 those those DT 51326 6862 33 substances substance NNS 51326 6862 34 from from IN 51326 6862 35 which which WDT 51326 6862 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6862 37 can can MD 51326 6862 38 be be VB 51326 6862 39 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6862 40 . . . 51326 6863 1 Carbon carbon NN 51326 6863 2 may may MD 51326 6863 3 take take VB 51326 6863 4 the the DT 51326 6863 5 form form NN 51326 6863 6 of of IN 51326 6863 7 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6863 8 , , , 51326 6863 9 but but CC 51326 6863 10 occurs occur VBZ 51326 6863 11 also also RB 51326 6863 12 as as IN 51326 6863 13 diamond diamond NN 51326 6863 14 and and CC 51326 6863 15 as as IN 51326 6863 16 graphite graphite NN 51326 6863 17 . . . 51326 6864 1 Truly truly RB 51326 6864 2 no no DT 51326 6864 3 other other JJ 51326 6864 4 element element NN 51326 6864 5 has have VBZ 51326 6864 6 such such PDT 51326 6864 7 a a DT 51326 6864 8 wide wide JJ 51326 6864 9 terminology terminology NN 51326 6864 10 . . . 51326 6865 1 Oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6865 2 is be VBZ 51326 6865 3 always always RB 51326 6865 4 called call VBN 51326 6865 5 ' ' '' 51326 6865 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6865 7 , , , 51326 6865 8 ' ' '' 51326 6865 9 whether whether IN 51326 6865 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6865 11 is be VBZ 51326 6865 12 in in IN 51326 6865 13 a a DT 51326 6865 14 free free JJ 51326 6865 15 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6865 16 state state NN 51326 6865 17 , , , 51326 6865 18 or or CC 51326 6865 19 in in IN 51326 6865 20 the the DT 51326 6865 21 form form NN 51326 6865 22 of of IN 51326 6865 23 ozone ozone NN 51326 6865 24 , , , 51326 6865 25 or or CC 51326 6865 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6865 27 in in IN 51326 6865 28 water water NN 51326 6865 29 , , , 51326 6865 30 or or CC 51326 6865 31 in in IN 51326 6865 32 nitric nitric JJ 51326 6865 33 acid acid NN 51326 6865 34 or or CC 51326 6865 35 in in IN 51326 6865 36 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6865 37 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6865 38 . . . 51326 6866 1 But but CC 51326 6866 2 here here RB 51326 6866 3 there there EX 51326 6866 4 is be VBZ 51326 6866 5 some some DT 51326 6866 6 confusion confusion NN 51326 6866 7 . . . 51326 6867 1 In in IN 51326 6867 2 water water NN 51326 6867 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6867 4 is be VBZ 51326 6867 5 evident evident JJ 51326 6867 6 that that IN 51326 6867 7 there there EX 51326 6867 8 is be VBZ 51326 6867 9 no no DT 51326 6867 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6867 11 in in IN 51326 6867 12 a a DT 51326 6867 13 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6867 14 form form NN 51326 6867 15 , , , 51326 6867 16 such such JJ 51326 6867 17 as as IN 51326 6867 18 can can MD 51326 6867 19 be be VB 51326 6867 20 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6867 21 in in IN 51326 6867 22 a a DT 51326 6867 23 free free JJ 51326 6867 24 state state NN 51326 6867 25 , , , 51326 6867 26 no no DT 51326 6867 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6867 28 in in IN 51326 6867 29 the the DT 51326 6867 30 form form NN 51326 6867 31 of of IN 51326 6867 32 ozone ozone NN 51326 6867 33 , , , 51326 6867 34 but but CC 51326 6867 35 a a DT 51326 6867 36 substance substance NN 51326 6867 37 which which WDT 51326 6867 38 is be VBZ 51326 6867 39 capable capable JJ 51326 6867 40 of of IN 51326 6867 41 producing produce VBG 51326 6867 42 both both DT 51326 6867 43 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6867 44 , , , 51326 6867 45 ozone ozone NN 51326 6867 46 , , , 51326 6867 47 and and CC 51326 6867 48 water water NN 51326 6867 49 . . . 51326 6868 1 As as IN 51326 6868 2 an an DT 51326 6868 3 element element NN 51326 6868 4 , , , 51326 6868 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6868 6 possesses possess VBZ 51326 6868 7 a a DT 51326 6868 8 known know VBN 51326 6868 9 chemical chemical NN 51326 6868 10 individuality individuality NN 51326 6868 11 , , , 51326 6868 12 and and CC 51326 6868 13 an an DT 51326 6868 14 influence influence NN 51326 6868 15 on on IN 51326 6868 16 the the DT 51326 6868 17 properties property NNS 51326 6868 18 of of IN 51326 6868 19 those those DT 51326 6868 20 combinations combination NNS 51326 6868 21 into into IN 51326 6868 22 which which WDT 51326 6868 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6868 24 enters enter VBZ 51326 6868 25 . . . 51326 6869 1 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6869 2 gas gas NN 51326 6869 3 is be VBZ 51326 6869 4 a a DT 51326 6869 5 substance substance NN 51326 6869 6 which which WDT 51326 6869 7 reacts react VBZ 51326 6869 8 with with IN 51326 6869 9 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 6869 10 , , , 51326 6869 11 but but CC 51326 6869 12 the the DT 51326 6869 13 element element NN 51326 6869 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6869 15 represents represent VBZ 51326 6869 16 in in IN 51326 6869 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6869 18 combinations combination NNS 51326 6869 19 an an DT 51326 6869 20 easily easily RB 51326 6869 21 displaceable displaceable JJ 51326 6869 22 component component NN 51326 6869 23 part part NN 51326 6869 24 . . . 51326 6870 1 Carbon carbon NN 51326 6870 2 may may MD 51326 6870 3 be be VB 51326 6870 4 considered consider VBN 51326 6870 5 as as IN 51326 6870 6 an an DT 51326 6870 7 atom atom NN 51326 6870 8 of of IN 51326 6870 9 carbon carbon NN 51326 6870 10 matter matter NN 51326 6870 11 , , , 51326 6870 12 and and CC 51326 6870 13 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6870 14 as as IN 51326 6870 15 a a DT 51326 6870 16 collection collection NN 51326 6870 17 of of IN 51326 6870 18 such such JJ 51326 6870 19 atoms atom NNS 51326 6870 20 forming form VBG 51326 6870 21 a a DT 51326 6870 22 whole whole JJ 51326 6870 23 substance substance NN 51326 6870 24 , , , 51326 6870 25 or or CC 51326 6870 26 mass mass NN 51326 6870 27 of of IN 51326 6870 28 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6870 29 of of IN 51326 6870 30 the the DT 51326 6870 31 substance substance NN 51326 6870 32 . . . 51326 6871 1 The the DT 51326 6871 2 accepted accepted JJ 51326 6871 3 atomic atomic JJ 51326 6871 4 weight weight NN 51326 6871 5 of of IN 51326 6871 6 carbon carbon NN 51326 6871 7 is be VBZ 51326 6871 8 12 12 CD 51326 6871 9 , , , 51326 6871 10 because because IN 51326 6871 11 that that DT 51326 6871 12 is be VBZ 51326 6871 13 the the DT 51326 6871 14 least least JJS 51326 6871 15 quantity quantity NN 51326 6871 16 of of IN 51326 6871 17 carbon carbon NN 51326 6871 18 which which WDT 51326 6871 19 enters enter VBZ 51326 6871 20 into into IN 51326 6871 21 combination combination NN 51326 6871 22 in in IN 51326 6871 23 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6871 24 of of IN 51326 6871 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6871 26 compounds compound NNS 51326 6871 27 ; ; : 51326 6871 28 but but CC 51326 6871 29 the the DT 51326 6871 30 weight weight NN 51326 6871 31 of of IN 51326 6871 32 the the DT 51326 6871 33 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6871 34 of of IN 51326 6871 35 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6871 36 is be VBZ 51326 6871 37 probably probably RB 51326 6871 38 very very RB 51326 6871 39 much much RB 51326 6871 40 greater great JJR 51326 6871 41 . . . 51326 6872 1 This this DT 51326 6872 2 weight weight NN 51326 6872 3 remains remain VBZ 51326 6872 4 unknown unknown JJ 51326 6872 5 because because IN 51326 6872 6 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6872 7 is be VBZ 51326 6872 8 capable capable JJ 51326 6872 9 of of IN 51326 6872 10 but but CC 51326 6872 11 few few JJ 51326 6872 12 direct direct JJ 51326 6872 13 reactions reaction NNS 51326 6872 14 and and CC 51326 6872 15 those those DT 51326 6872 16 only only JJ 51326 6872 17 at at IN 51326 6872 18 a a DT 51326 6872 19 high high JJ 51326 6872 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 6872 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6872 22 when when WRB 51326 6872 23 the the DT 51326 6872 24 weight weight NN 51326 6872 25 of of IN 51326 6872 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6872 27 molecules molecule NNS 51326 6872 28 probably probably RB 51326 6872 29 changes change VBZ 51326 6872 30 , , , 51326 6872 31 as as IN 51326 6872 32 when when WRB 51326 6872 33 ozone ozone NN 51326 6872 34 changes change VBZ 51326 6872 35 into into IN 51326 6872 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6872 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6872 38 , , , 51326 6872 39 and and CC 51326 6872 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6872 41 does do VBZ 51326 6872 42 not not RB 51326 6872 43 turn turn VB 51326 6872 44 into into IN 51326 6872 45 vapour vapour NN 51326 6872 46 . . . 51326 6873 1 Carbon carbon NN 51326 6873 2 exists exist VBZ 51326 6873 3 in in IN 51326 6873 4 nature nature NN 51326 6873 5 , , , 51326 6873 6 both both CC 51326 6873 7 in in IN 51326 6873 8 a a DT 51326 6873 9 free free JJ 51326 6873 10 and and CC 51326 6873 11 combined combined JJ 51326 6873 12 state state NN 51326 6873 13 , , , 51326 6873 14 in in IN 51326 6873 15 most most RBS 51326 6873 16 varied varied JJ 51326 6873 17 forms form NNS 51326 6873 18 and and CC 51326 6873 19 aspects aspect NNS 51326 6873 20 . . . 51326 6874 1 Carbon carbon NN 51326 6874 2 in in IN 51326 6874 3 a a DT 51326 6874 4 free free JJ 51326 6874 5 state state NN 51326 6874 6 is be VBZ 51326 6874 7 found find VBN 51326 6874 8 in in IN 51326 6874 9 at at RB 51326 6874 10 least least RBS 51326 6874 11 three three CD 51326 6874 12 different different JJ 51326 6874 13 forms form NNS 51326 6874 14 , , , 51326 6874 15 as as IN 51326 6874 16 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6874 17 , , , 51326 6874 18 graphite graphite NN 51326 6874 19 , , , 51326 6874 20 and and CC 51326 6874 21 the the DT 51326 6874 22 diamond diamond NN 51326 6874 23 . . . 51326 6875 1 In in IN 51326 6875 2 a a DT 51326 6875 3 combined combined JJ 51326 6875 4 state state NN 51326 6875 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6875 6 enters enter VBZ 51326 6875 7 into into IN 51326 6875 8 the the DT 51326 6875 9 composition composition NN 51326 6875 10 of of IN 51326 6875 11 what what WP 51326 6875 12 are be VBP 51326 6875 13 called call VBN 51326 6875 14 organic organic JJ 51326 6875 15 substances substance NNS 51326 6875 16 -- -- : 51326 6875 17 a a DT 51326 6875 18 multitude multitude NN 51326 6875 19 of of IN 51326 6875 20 substances substance NNS 51326 6875 21 which which WDT 51326 6875 22 are be VBP 51326 6875 23 found find VBN 51326 6875 24 in in IN 51326 6875 25 all all DT 51326 6875 26 plants plant NNS 51326 6875 27 and and CC 51326 6875 28 animals animal NNS 51326 6875 29 . . . 51326 6876 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6876 2 exists exist VBZ 51326 6876 3 as as IN 51326 6876 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6876 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6876 6 both both CC 51326 6876 7 in in IN 51326 6876 8 air air NN 51326 6876 9 and and CC 51326 6876 10 in in IN 51326 6876 11 water water NN 51326 6876 12 , , , 51326 6876 13 and and CC 51326 6876 14 in in IN 51326 6876 15 the the DT 51326 6876 16 soil soil NN 51326 6876 17 and and CC 51326 6876 18 crust crust NN 51326 6876 19 of of IN 51326 6876 20 the the DT 51326 6876 21 earth earth NN 51326 6876 22 as as IN 51326 6876 23 salts salt NNS 51326 6876 24 of of IN 51326 6876 25 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6876 26 acid acid NN 51326 6876 27 and and CC 51326 6876 28 as as IN 51326 6876 29 organic organic JJ 51326 6876 30 remains remain VBZ 51326 6876 31 . . . 51326 6877 1 The the DT 51326 6877 2 variety variety NN 51326 6877 3 of of IN 51326 6877 4 the the DT 51326 6877 5 substances substance NNS 51326 6877 6 of of IN 51326 6877 7 which which WDT 51326 6877 8 the the DT 51326 6877 9 structure structure NN 51326 6877 10 of of IN 51326 6877 11 plants plant NNS 51326 6877 12 and and CC 51326 6877 13 animals animal NNS 51326 6877 14 is be VBZ 51326 6877 15 built build VBN 51326 6877 16 up up RP 51326 6877 17 is be VBZ 51326 6877 18 familiar familiar JJ 51326 6877 19 to to IN 51326 6877 20 all all DT 51326 6877 21 . . . 51326 6878 1 Wax wax NN 51326 6878 2 , , , 51326 6878 3 oil oil NN 51326 6878 4 , , , 51326 6878 5 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 6878 6 , , , 51326 6878 7 and and CC 51326 6878 8 tar tar NN 51326 6878 9 , , , 51326 6878 10 cotton cotton NN 51326 6878 11 and and CC 51326 6878 12 albumin albumin NN 51326 6878 13 , , , 51326 6878 14 the the DT 51326 6878 15 tissue tissue NN 51326 6878 16 of of IN 51326 6878 17 plants plant NNS 51326 6878 18 and and CC 51326 6878 19 the the DT 51326 6878 20 muscular muscular JJ 51326 6878 21 fibre fibre NN 51326 6878 22 of of IN 51326 6878 23 animals animal NNS 51326 6878 24 , , , 51326 6878 25 vinegar vinegar NN 51326 6878 26 and and CC 51326 6878 27 starch starch NN 51326 6878 28 , , , 51326 6878 29 are be VBP 51326 6878 30 all all DT 51326 6878 31 vegetable vegetable JJ 51326 6878 32 and and CC 51326 6878 33 animal animal NN 51326 6878 34 matters matter NNS 51326 6878 35 , , , 51326 6878 36 and and CC 51326 6878 37 all all DT 51326 6878 38 carbon carbon NN 51326 6878 39 compounds compound NNS 51326 6878 40 . . . 51326 6879 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6879 2 1 1 LS 51326 6879 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6879 4 The the DT 51326 6879 5 class class NN 51326 6879 6 of of IN 51326 6879 7 carbon carbon NN 51326 6879 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 6879 9 is be VBZ 51326 6879 10 so so RB 51326 6879 11 vast vast JJ 51326 6879 12 that that IN 51326 6879 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6879 14 forms form VBZ 51326 6879 15 a a DT 51326 6879 16 separate separate JJ 51326 6879 17 branch branch NN 51326 6879 18 of of IN 51326 6879 19 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 6879 20 , , , 51326 6879 21 known know VBN 51326 6879 22 under under IN 51326 6879 23 the the DT 51326 6879 24 name name NN 51326 6879 25 of of IN 51326 6879 26 organic organic JJ 51326 6879 27 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 6879 28 -- -- : 51326 6879 29 that that RB 51326 6879 30 is is RB 51326 6879 31 , , , 51326 6879 32 the the DT 51326 6879 33 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 6879 34 of of IN 51326 6879 35 carbon carbon NN 51326 6879 36 compounds compound NNS 51326 6879 37 , , , 51326 6879 38 or or CC 51326 6879 39 , , , 51326 6879 40 more more RBR 51326 6879 41 strictly strictly RB 51326 6879 42 , , , 51326 6879 43 of of IN 51326 6879 44 the the DT 51326 6879 45 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 6879 46 and and CC 51326 6879 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6879 48 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 6879 49 . . . 51326 6880 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6880 2 1 1 LS 51326 6880 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6880 4 Wood wood NN 51326 6880 5 is be VBZ 51326 6880 6 the the DT 51326 6880 7 non non JJ 51326 6880 8 - - JJ 51326 6880 9 vital vital JJ 51326 6880 10 part part NN 51326 6880 11 of of IN 51326 6880 12 ligneous ligneous JJ 51326 6880 13 plants plant NNS 51326 6880 14 : : : 51326 6880 15 the the DT 51326 6880 16 vital vital JJ 51326 6880 17 part part NN 51326 6880 18 of of IN 51326 6880 19 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6880 20 trees tree NNS 51326 6880 21 is be VBZ 51326 6880 22 situated situate VBN 51326 6880 23 between between IN 51326 6880 24 the the DT 51326 6880 25 bark bark NN 51326 6880 26 and and CC 51326 6880 27 the the DT 51326 6880 28 lignin lignin NN 51326 6880 29 . . . 51326 6881 1 Every every DT 51326 6881 2 year year NN 51326 6881 3 a a DT 51326 6881 4 layer layer NN 51326 6881 5 of of IN 51326 6881 6 lignin lignin NN 51326 6881 7 is be VBZ 51326 6881 8 deposited deposit VBN 51326 6881 9 on on IN 51326 6881 10 this this DT 51326 6881 11 part part NN 51326 6881 12 by by IN 51326 6881 13 the the DT 51326 6881 14 juices juice NNS 51326 6881 15 which which WDT 51326 6881 16 are be VBP 51326 6881 17 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 6881 18 by by IN 51326 6881 19 the the DT 51326 6881 20 roots root NNS 51326 6881 21 and and CC 51326 6881 22 drawn draw VBN 51326 6881 23 up up RP 51326 6881 24 by by IN 51326 6881 25 the the DT 51326 6881 26 leaves leave NNS 51326 6881 27 ; ; : 51326 6881 28 for for IN 51326 6881 29 this this DT 51326 6881 30 reason reason NN 51326 6881 31 the the DT 51326 6881 32 age age NN 51326 6881 33 of of IN 51326 6881 34 trees tree NNS 51326 6881 35 may may MD 51326 6881 36 be be VB 51326 6881 37 determined determine VBN 51326 6881 38 by by IN 51326 6881 39 the the DT 51326 6881 40 number number NN 51326 6881 41 of of IN 51326 6881 42 lignin lignin JJ 51326 6881 43 layers layer NNS 51326 6881 44 deposited deposit VBD 51326 6881 45 . . . 51326 6882 1 The the DT 51326 6882 2 woody woody NN 51326 6882 3 matter matter NN 51326 6882 4 consists consist VBZ 51326 6882 5 principally principally RB 51326 6882 6 of of IN 51326 6882 7 fibrous fibrous JJ 51326 6882 8 tissue tissue NN 51326 6882 9 on on IN 51326 6882 10 to to TO 51326 6882 11 which which WDT 51326 6882 12 the the DT 51326 6882 13 lignin lignin NN 51326 6882 14 or or CC 51326 6882 15 so so RB 51326 6882 16 - - HYPH 51326 6882 17 called call VBN 51326 6882 18 incrusting incrusting JJ 51326 6882 19 matter matter NN 51326 6882 20 has have VBZ 51326 6882 21 been be VBN 51326 6882 22 deposited deposit VBN 51326 6882 23 . . . 51326 6883 1 The the DT 51326 6883 2 tissue tissue NN 51326 6883 3 has have VBZ 51326 6883 4 the the DT 51326 6883 5 composition composition NN 51326 6883 6 C_{6}H_{10}O_{5 c_{6}h_{10}o_{5 NN 51326 6883 7 } } -RRB- 51326 6883 8 , , , 51326 6883 9 the the DT 51326 6883 10 substance substance NN 51326 6883 11 deposited deposit VBN 51326 6883 12 on on IN 51326 6883 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6883 14 contains contain VBZ 51326 6883 15 more more JJR 51326 6883 16 carbon carbon NN 51326 6883 17 and and CC 51326 6883 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6883 19 and and CC 51326 6883 20 less less JJR 51326 6883 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6883 22 . . . 51326 6884 1 This this DT 51326 6884 2 matter matter NN 51326 6884 3 is be VBZ 51326 6884 4 saturated saturate VBN 51326 6884 5 with with IN 51326 6884 6 moisture moisture NN 51326 6884 7 when when WRB 51326 6884 8 the the DT 51326 6884 9 wood wood NN 51326 6884 10 is be VBZ 51326 6884 11 in in IN 51326 6884 12 a a DT 51326 6884 13 fresh fresh JJ 51326 6884 14 state state NN 51326 6884 15 . . . 51326 6885 1 Fresh fresh JJ 51326 6885 2 birch birch JJ 51326 6885 3 wood wood NN 51326 6885 4 contains contain VBZ 51326 6885 5 about about RB 51326 6885 6 31 31 CD 51326 6885 7 p.c p.c NNS 51326 6885 8 . . . 51326 6886 1 of of IN 51326 6886 2 water water NN 51326 6886 3 , , , 51326 6886 4 lime lime NN 51326 6886 5 wood wood NN 51326 6886 6 47 47 CD 51326 6886 7 p.c p.c NNP 51326 6886 8 . . NNP 51326 6886 9 , , , 51326 6886 10 oak oak NNP 51326 6886 11 35 35 CD 51326 6886 12 p.c p.c NNP 51326 6886 13 . . NNP 51326 6886 14 , , , 51326 6886 15 pine pine NN 51326 6886 16 and and CC 51326 6886 17 fir fir NN 51326 6886 18 about about RB 51326 6886 19 37 37 CD 51326 6886 20 p.c p.c NNS 51326 6886 21 . . . 51326 6887 1 When when WRB 51326 6887 2 dried dry VBN 51326 6887 3 in in IN 51326 6887 4 the the DT 51326 6887 5 air air NN 51326 6887 6 the the DT 51326 6887 7 wood wood NN 51326 6887 8 loses lose VBZ 51326 6887 9 a a DT 51326 6887 10 considerable considerable JJ 51326 6887 11 quantity quantity NN 51326 6887 12 of of IN 51326 6887 13 water water NN 51326 6887 14 and and CC 51326 6887 15 not not RB 51326 6887 16 more more JJR 51326 6887 17 than than IN 51326 6887 18 19 19 CD 51326 6887 19 p.c p.c NNS 51326 6887 20 . . . 51326 6888 1 remains remain VBZ 51326 6888 2 . . . 51326 6889 1 By by IN 51326 6889 2 artificial artificial JJ 51326 6889 3 means mean NNS 51326 6889 4 this this DT 51326 6889 5 loss loss NN 51326 6889 6 of of IN 51326 6889 7 water water NN 51326 6889 8 may may MD 51326 6889 9 be be VB 51326 6889 10 increased increase VBN 51326 6889 11 . . . 51326 6890 1 If if IN 51326 6890 2 water water NN 51326 6890 3 be be VB 51326 6890 4 driven drive VBN 51326 6890 5 into into IN 51326 6890 6 the the DT 51326 6890 7 pores pore NNS 51326 6890 8 of of IN 51326 6890 9 wood wood NN 51326 6890 10 the the DT 51326 6890 11 latter latter JJ 51326 6890 12 becomes become VBZ 51326 6890 13 heavier heavy JJR 51326 6890 14 than than IN 51326 6890 15 water water NN 51326 6890 16 , , , 51326 6890 17 as as IN 51326 6890 18 the the DT 51326 6890 19 lignin lignin NN 51326 6890 20 of of IN 51326 6890 21 which which WDT 51326 6890 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6890 23 is be VBZ 51326 6890 24 composed compose VBN 51326 6890 25 has have VBZ 51326 6890 26 a a DT 51326 6890 27 density density NN 51326 6890 28 of of IN 51326 6890 29 about about IN 51326 6890 30 1·6 1·6 CD 51326 6890 31 . . . 51326 6891 1 One one CD 51326 6891 2 cubic cubic JJ 51326 6891 3 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 6891 4 of of IN 51326 6891 5 birch birch JJ 51326 6891 6 wood wood NN 51326 6891 7 does do VBZ 51326 6891 8 not not RB 51326 6891 9 weigh weigh VB 51326 6891 10 more more JJR 51326 6891 11 than than IN 51326 6891 12 0·901 0·901 CD 51326 6891 13 gram gram NN 51326 6891 14 , , , 51326 6891 15 fir fir NN 51326 6891 16 0·894 0·894 NNP 51326 6891 17 , , , 51326 6891 18 lime lime NN 51326 6891 19 tree tree NN 51326 6891 20 0·817 0·817 NN 51326 6891 21 , , , 51326 6891 22 poplar poplar JJ 51326 6891 23 0·765 0·765 NNP 51326 6891 24 when when WRB 51326 6891 25 in in IN 51326 6891 26 a a DT 51326 6891 27 fresh fresh JJ 51326 6891 28 state state NN 51326 6891 29 ; ; : 51326 6891 30 when when WRB 51326 6891 31 in in IN 51326 6891 32 a a DT 51326 6891 33 dry dry JJ 51326 6891 34 state state NN 51326 6891 35 birch birch NNP 51326 6891 36 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 6891 37 0·622 0·622 NNP 51326 6891 38 , , , 51326 6891 39 pine pine JJ 51326 6891 40 0·550 0·550 CD 51326 6891 41 , , , 51326 6891 42 fir fir NN 51326 6891 43 0·355 0·355 NN 51326 6891 44 , , , 51326 6891 45 lime lime NN 51326 6891 46 0·430 0·430 NNP 51326 6891 47 , , , 51326 6891 48 guaiacum guaiacum JJ 51326 6891 49 1·342 1·342 CD 51326 6891 50 , , , 51326 6891 51 ebony ebony NN 51326 6891 52 1·226 1·226 CD 51326 6891 53 . . . 51326 6892 1 On on IN 51326 6892 2 one one CD 51326 6892 3 hectare hectare NN 51326 6892 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6892 5 2·7 2·7 CD 51326 6892 6 acres acre NNS 51326 6892 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6892 8 of of IN 51326 6892 9 woodland woodland NN 51326 6892 10 the the DT 51326 6892 11 yearly yearly JJ 51326 6892 12 growth growth NN 51326 6892 13 averages average NNS 51326 6892 14 the the DT 51326 6892 15 amount amount NN 51326 6892 16 of of IN 51326 6892 17 3,000 3,000 CD 51326 6892 18 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 6892 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6892 20 or or CC 51326 6892 21 about about IN 51326 6892 22 3 3 CD 51326 6892 23 tons ton NNS 51326 6892 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6892 25 of of IN 51326 6892 26 wood wood NN 51326 6892 27 , , , 51326 6892 28 but but CC 51326 6892 29 rarely rarely RB 51326 6892 30 reaches reach VBZ 51326 6892 31 as as RB 51326 6892 32 much much JJ 51326 6892 33 as as IN 51326 6892 34 5,000 5,000 CD 51326 6892 35 kilos kilo NNS 51326 6892 36 . . . 51326 6893 1 The the DT 51326 6893 2 average average JJ 51326 6893 3 chemical chemical JJ 51326 6893 4 composition composition NN 51326 6893 5 of of IN 51326 6893 6 wood wood NN 51326 6893 7 dried dry VBN 51326 6893 8 in in IN 51326 6893 9 air air NN 51326 6893 10 may may MD 51326 6893 11 be be VB 51326 6893 12 expressed express VBN 51326 6893 13 as as IN 51326 6893 14 follows:--Hygroscopic follows:--Hygroscopic NNP 51326 6893 15 water water NNP 51326 6893 16 15 15 CD 51326 6893 17 p.c p.c NNP 51326 6893 18 . . NNP 51326 6893 19 , , , 51326 6893 20 carbon carbon NN 51326 6893 21 42 42 CD 51326 6893 22 p.c p.c NNP 51326 6893 23 . . NNP 51326 6893 24 , , , 51326 6893 25 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 6893 26 5 5 CD 51326 6893 27 p.c p.c NNP 51326 6893 28 . . NNP 51326 6893 29 , , , 51326 6893 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6893 31 and and CC 51326 6893 32 nitrogen nitrogen NNP 51326 6893 33 37 37 CD 51326 6893 34 p.c p.c NNP 51326 6893 35 . . NNP 51326 6893 36 , , , 51326 6893 37 ash ash NNP 51326 6893 38 1 1 CD 51326 6893 39 p.c p.c NNP 51326 6893 40 . . . 51326 6894 1 Wood wood NN 51326 6894 2 parts part NNS 51326 6894 3 with with IN 51326 6894 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6894 5 hygroscopic hygroscopic JJ 51326 6894 6 water water NN 51326 6894 7 at at IN 51326 6894 8 150 150 CD 51326 6894 9 ° ° NNS 51326 6894 10 , , , 51326 6894 11 and and CC 51326 6894 12 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 6894 13 at at IN 51326 6894 14 about about RB 51326 6894 15 300 300 CD 51326 6894 16 ° ° NNS 51326 6894 17 , , , 51326 6894 18 giving give VBG 51326 6894 19 a a DT 51326 6894 20 brown brown JJ 51326 6894 21 , , , 51326 6894 22 brittle brittle JJ 51326 6894 23 , , , 51326 6894 24 so so RB 51326 6894 25 - - HYPH 51326 6894 26 called call VBN 51326 6894 27 red red JJ 51326 6894 28 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6894 29 ; ; : 51326 6894 30 above above IN 51326 6894 31 350 350 CD 51326 6894 32 ° ° NNS 51326 6894 33 black black JJ 51326 6894 34 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6894 35 is be VBZ 51326 6894 36 produced produce VBN 51326 6894 37 . . . 51326 6895 1 As as IN 51326 6895 2 the the DT 51326 6895 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6895 4 contained contain VBD 51326 6895 5 in in IN 51326 6895 6 wood wood NN 51326 6895 7 requires require VBZ 51326 6895 8 for for IN 51326 6895 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6895 10 combustion combustion NN 51326 6895 11 about about IN 51326 6895 12 forty forty CD 51326 6895 13 parts part NNS 51326 6895 14 by by IN 51326 6895 15 weight weight NN 51326 6895 16 of of IN 51326 6895 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6895 18 , , , 51326 6895 19 which which WDT 51326 6895 20 is be VBZ 51326 6895 21 present present JJ 51326 6895 22 to to IN 51326 6895 23 the the DT 51326 6895 24 amount amount NN 51326 6895 25 of of IN 51326 6895 26 about about RB 51326 6895 27 36 36 CD 51326 6895 28 p.c p.c NNP 51326 6895 29 . . NNP 51326 6895 30 , , , 51326 6895 31 all all DT 51326 6895 32 that that WDT 51326 6895 33 burns burn NNS 51326 6895 34 of of IN 51326 6895 35 the the DT 51326 6895 36 wood wood NN 51326 6895 37 is be VBZ 51326 6895 38 the the DT 51326 6895 39 carbon carbon NN 51326 6895 40 which which WDT 51326 6895 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6895 42 contains contain VBZ 51326 6895 43 , , , 51326 6895 44 100 100 CD 51326 6895 45 parts part NNS 51326 6895 46 of of IN 51326 6895 47 wood wood NN 51326 6895 48 only only RB 51326 6895 49 giving give VBG 51326 6895 50 out out RP 51326 6895 51 as as RB 51326 6895 52 much much JJ 51326 6895 53 heat heat NN 51326 6895 54 as as IN 51326 6895 55 forty forty CD 51326 6895 56 parts part NNS 51326 6895 57 of of IN 51326 6895 58 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6895 59 , , , 51326 6895 60 and and CC 51326 6895 61 therefore therefore RB 51326 6895 62 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6895 63 would would MD 51326 6895 64 be be VB 51326 6895 65 far far RB 51326 6895 66 more more RBR 51326 6895 67 profitable profitable JJ 51326 6895 68 to to TO 51326 6895 69 use use VB 51326 6895 70 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6895 71 for for IN 51326 6895 72 heating heating NN 51326 6895 73 purposes purpose NNS 51326 6895 74 than than IN 51326 6895 75 wood wood NN 51326 6895 76 , , , 51326 6895 77 if if IN 51326 6895 78 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6895 79 were be VBD 51326 6895 80 possible possible JJ 51326 6895 81 to to TO 51326 6895 82 obtain obtain VB 51326 6895 83 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6895 84 in in IN 51326 6895 85 such such JJ 51326 6895 86 quantities quantity NNS 51326 6895 87 as as IN 51326 6895 88 correspond correspond NN 51326 6895 89 with with IN 51326 6895 90 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6895 91 percentage percentage NN 51326 6895 92 ratio ratio NN 51326 6895 93 -- -- : 51326 6895 94 that that DT 51326 6895 95 is be VBZ 51326 6895 96 forty forty CD 51326 6895 97 parts part NNS 51326 6895 98 per per IN 51326 6895 99 100 100 CD 51326 6895 100 parts part NNS 51326 6895 101 of of IN 51326 6895 102 wood wood NN 51326 6895 103 . . . 51326 6896 1 Generally generally RB 51326 6896 2 , , , 51326 6896 3 however however RB 51326 6896 4 , , , 51326 6896 5 the the DT 51326 6896 6 quantity quantity NN 51326 6896 7 produced produce VBN 51326 6896 8 is be VBZ 51326 6896 9 far far RB 51326 6896 10 less less JJR 51326 6896 11 , , , 51326 6896 12 not not RB 51326 6896 13 more more JJR 51326 6896 14 than than IN 51326 6896 15 30 30 CD 51326 6896 16 p.c p.c NNP 51326 6896 17 . . NNP 51326 6896 18 , , , 51326 6896 19 because because IN 51326 6896 20 part part NN 51326 6896 21 of of IN 51326 6896 22 the the DT 51326 6896 23 carbon carbon NN 51326 6896 24 is be VBZ 51326 6896 25 given give VBN 51326 6896 26 off off RP 51326 6896 27 as as IN 51326 6896 28 gas gas NN 51326 6896 29 , , , 51326 6896 30 tar tar NNP 51326 6896 31 , , , 51326 6896 32 & & CC 51326 6896 33 c. c. NNP 51326 6896 34 If if IN 51326 6896 35 wood wood NN 51326 6896 36 has have VBZ 51326 6896 37 to to TO 51326 6896 38 be be VB 51326 6896 39 transported transport VBN 51326 6896 40 great great JJ 51326 6896 41 distances distance NNS 51326 6896 42 , , , 51326 6896 43 or or CC 51326 6896 44 if if IN 51326 6896 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6896 46 is be VBZ 51326 6896 47 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6896 48 to to TO 51326 6896 49 obtain obtain VB 51326 6896 50 a a DT 51326 6896 51 very very RB 51326 6896 52 high high JJ 51326 6896 53 temperature temperature NN 51326 6896 54 by by IN 51326 6896 55 burning burn VBG 51326 6896 56 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6896 57 , , , 51326 6896 58 then then RB 51326 6896 59 even even RB 51326 6896 60 as as RB 51326 6896 61 little little JJ 51326 6896 62 as as IN 51326 6896 63 25 25 CD 51326 6896 64 p.c p.c NNP 51326 6896 65 . . . 51326 6897 1 of of IN 51326 6897 2 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6897 3 from from IN 51326 6897 4 100 100 CD 51326 6897 5 parts part NNS 51326 6897 6 of of IN 51326 6897 7 wood wood NN 51326 6897 8 may may MD 51326 6897 9 be be VB 51326 6897 10 advantageous advantageous JJ 51326 6897 11 . . . 51326 6898 1 Charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6898 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6898 3 from from IN 51326 6898 4 wood wood NN 51326 6898 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6898 6 develops develop VBZ 51326 6898 7 on on IN 51326 6898 8 burning burn VBG 51326 6898 9 8,000 8,000 CD 51326 6898 10 heat heat NN 51326 6898 11 units unit NNS 51326 6898 12 , , , 51326 6898 13 whilst whilst IN 51326 6898 14 wood wood NN 51326 6898 15 dried dry VBN 51326 6898 16 in in IN 51326 6898 17 air air NN 51326 6898 18 does do VBZ 51326 6898 19 not not RB 51326 6898 20 develop develop VB 51326 6898 21 more more JJR 51326 6898 22 than than IN 51326 6898 23 2,800 2,800 CD 51326 6898 24 units unit NNS 51326 6898 25 of of IN 51326 6898 26 heat heat NN 51326 6898 27 ; ; : 51326 6898 28 therefore therefore RB 51326 6898 29 seven seven CD 51326 6898 30 parts part NNS 51326 6898 31 of of IN 51326 6898 32 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6898 33 give give VBP 51326 6898 34 as as RB 51326 6898 35 much much JJ 51326 6898 36 heat heat NN 51326 6898 37 as as IN 51326 6898 38 twenty twenty CD 51326 6898 39 parts part NNS 51326 6898 40 of of IN 51326 6898 41 wood wood NN 51326 6898 42 . . . 51326 6899 1 As as IN 51326 6899 2 regards regard VBZ 51326 6899 3 the the DT 51326 6899 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 6899 5 of of IN 51326 6899 6 combustion combustion NN 51326 6899 7 , , , 51326 6899 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6899 9 is be VBZ 51326 6899 10 far far RB 51326 6899 11 higher high JJR 51326 6899 12 with with IN 51326 6899 13 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6899 14 than than IN 51326 6899 15 with with IN 51326 6899 16 wood wood NN 51326 6899 17 , , , 51326 6899 18 because because IN 51326 6899 19 twenty twenty CD 51326 6899 20 parts part NNS 51326 6899 21 of of IN 51326 6899 22 burning burn VBG 51326 6899 23 wood wood NN 51326 6899 24 give give VBP 51326 6899 25 , , , 51326 6899 26 besides besides IN 51326 6899 27 the the DT 51326 6899 28 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6899 29 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6899 30 which which WDT 51326 6899 31 is be VBZ 51326 6899 32 also also RB 51326 6899 33 formed form VBN 51326 6899 34 together together RB 51326 6899 35 with with IN 51326 6899 36 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6899 37 , , , 51326 6899 38 eleven eleven CD 51326 6899 39 parts part NNS 51326 6899 40 of of IN 51326 6899 41 water water NN 51326 6899 42 , , , 51326 6899 43 the the DT 51326 6899 44 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 6899 45 of of IN 51326 6899 46 which which WDT 51326 6899 47 requires require VBZ 51326 6899 48 a a DT 51326 6899 49 considerable considerable JJ 51326 6899 50 amount amount NN 51326 6899 51 of of IN 51326 6899 52 heat heat NN 51326 6899 53 . . . 51326 6900 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6900 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 6900 3 : : : 51326 6900 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 6900 5 . . . 51326 6901 1 57.--Apparatus 57.--apparatus CD 51326 6901 2 for for IN 51326 6901 3 the the DT 51326 6901 4 dry dry JJ 51326 6901 5 distillation distillation NN 51326 6901 6 of of IN 51326 6901 7 wood wood NN 51326 6901 8 . . . 51326 6902 1 The the DT 51326 6902 2 retort retort NN 51326 6902 3 _ _ NNP 51326 6902 4 a a DT 51326 6902 5 _ _ NNP 51326 6902 6 containing contain VBG 51326 6902 7 the the DT 51326 6902 8 wood wood NN 51326 6902 9 is be VBZ 51326 6902 10 heated heat VBN 51326 6902 11 by by IN 51326 6902 12 the the DT 51326 6902 13 flues flue NNS 51326 6902 14 _ _ NNP 51326 6902 15 c c NNP 51326 6902 16 e e NNP 51326 6902 17 _ _ NNP 51326 6902 18 . . . 51326 6903 1 The the DT 51326 6903 2 steam steam NN 51326 6903 3 and and CC 51326 6903 4 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6903 5 products product NNS 51326 6903 6 of of IN 51326 6903 7 distillation distillation NN 51326 6903 8 pass pass VB 51326 6903 9 along along IN 51326 6903 10 the the DT 51326 6903 11 tube tube NN 51326 6903 12 g g NN 51326 6903 13 through through IN 51326 6903 14 the the DT 51326 6903 15 condenser condenser NN 51326 6903 16 _ _ NNP 51326 6903 17 m m NNP 51326 6903 18 _ _ NNP 51326 6903 19 , , , 51326 6903 20 where where WRB 51326 6903 21 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6903 22 are be VBP 51326 6903 23 condensed condense VBN 51326 6903 24 . . . 51326 6904 1 The the DT 51326 6904 2 form form NN 51326 6904 3 , , , 51326 6904 4 distribution distribution NN 51326 6904 5 , , , 51326 6904 6 and and CC 51326 6904 7 dimensions dimension NNS 51326 6904 8 of of IN 51326 6904 9 the the DT 51326 6904 10 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 6904 11 vary vary VBP 51326 6904 12 . . . 51326 6904 13 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6905 1 The the DT 51326 6905 2 composition composition NN 51326 6905 3 of of IN 51326 6905 4 the the DT 51326 6905 5 growing grow VBG 51326 6905 6 parts part NNS 51326 6905 7 of of IN 51326 6905 8 plants plant NNS 51326 6905 9 , , , 51326 6905 10 the the DT 51326 6905 11 leaves leave NNS 51326 6905 12 , , , 51326 6905 13 young young JJ 51326 6905 14 branches branch NNS 51326 6905 15 , , , 51326 6905 16 shoots shoot NNS 51326 6905 17 , , , 51326 6905 18 & & CC 51326 6905 19 c. c. NNP 51326 6905 20 , , , 51326 6905 21 differs differ VBZ 51326 6905 22 from from IN 51326 6905 23 the the DT 51326 6905 24 composition composition NN 51326 6905 25 of of IN 51326 6905 26 the the DT 51326 6905 27 wood wood NN 51326 6905 28 in in IN 51326 6905 29 that that IN 51326 6905 30 these these DT 51326 6905 31 vital vital JJ 51326 6905 32 parts part NNS 51326 6905 33 contain contain VBP 51326 6905 34 a a DT 51326 6905 35 considerable considerable JJ 51326 6905 36 quantity quantity NN 51326 6905 37 of of IN 51326 6905 38 sap sap NN 51326 6905 39 which which WDT 51326 6905 40 contains contain VBZ 51326 6905 41 much much JJ 51326 6905 42 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 6905 43 matter matter NN 51326 6905 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6905 45 in in IN 51326 6905 46 the the DT 51326 6905 47 wood wood NN 51326 6905 48 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 6905 49 there there EX 51326 6905 50 is be VBZ 51326 6905 51 very very RB 51326 6905 52 little little JJ 51326 6905 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6905 54 , , , 51326 6905 55 mineral mineral NN 51326 6905 56 salts salt NNS 51326 6905 57 , , , 51326 6905 58 and and CC 51326 6905 59 a a DT 51326 6905 60 large large JJ 51326 6905 61 amount amount NN 51326 6905 62 of of IN 51326 6905 63 water water NN 51326 6905 64 . . . 51326 6906 1 Taking take VBG 51326 6906 2 , , , 51326 6906 3 for for IN 51326 6906 4 example example NN 51326 6906 5 , , , 51326 6906 6 the the DT 51326 6906 7 composition composition NN 51326 6906 8 of of IN 51326 6906 9 clover clover NN 51326 6906 10 and and CC 51326 6906 11 pasture pasture VB 51326 6906 12 hay hay NN 51326 6906 13 in in IN 51326 6906 14 the the DT 51326 6906 15 green green JJ 51326 6906 16 and and CC 51326 6906 17 dry dry JJ 51326 6906 18 state state NN 51326 6906 19 ; ; : 51326 6906 20 in in IN 51326 6906 21 100 100 CD 51326 6906 22 parts part NNS 51326 6906 23 of of IN 51326 6906 24 green green JJ 51326 6906 25 clover clover NN 51326 6906 26 there there EX 51326 6906 27 is be VBZ 51326 6906 28 about about RB 51326 6906 29 80 80 CD 51326 6906 30 p.c p.c NNS 51326 6906 31 . . . 51326 6907 1 of of IN 51326 6907 2 water water NN 51326 6907 3 and and CC 51326 6907 4 20 20 CD 51326 6907 5 p.c p.c NNS 51326 6907 6 . . . 51326 6908 1 of of IN 51326 6908 2 dry dry JJ 51326 6908 3 matter matter NN 51326 6908 4 , , , 51326 6908 5 in in IN 51326 6908 6 which which WDT 51326 6908 7 there there EX 51326 6908 8 are be VBP 51326 6908 9 about about RB 51326 6908 10 3·5 3·5 CD 51326 6908 11 parts part NNS 51326 6908 12 of of IN 51326 6908 13 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 6908 14 albuminous albuminous JJ 51326 6908 15 matter matter NN 51326 6908 16 , , , 51326 6908 17 about about RB 51326 6908 18 9·5 9·5 CD 51326 6908 19 parts part NNS 51326 6908 20 of of IN 51326 6908 21 soluble soluble JJ 51326 6908 22 and and CC 51326 6908 23 about about RB 51326 6908 24 5 5 CD 51326 6908 25 parts part NNS 51326 6908 26 of of IN 51326 6908 27 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 6908 28 non non JJ 51326 6908 29 - - JJ 51326 6908 30 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 6908 31 matter matter NN 51326 6908 32 , , , 51326 6908 33 and and CC 51326 6908 34 about about RB 51326 6908 35 2 2 CD 51326 6908 36 p.c p.c NNS 51326 6908 37 . . . 51326 6909 1 of of IN 51326 6909 2 ash ash NNP 51326 6909 3 . . . 51326 6910 1 In in IN 51326 6910 2 dry dry JJ 51326 6910 3 clover clover NN 51326 6910 4 or or CC 51326 6910 5 clover clover NN 51326 6910 6 - - HYPH 51326 6910 7 hay hay NN 51326 6910 8 there there EX 51326 6910 9 is be VBZ 51326 6910 10 about about RB 51326 6910 11 15 15 CD 51326 6910 12 p.c p.c NNS 51326 6910 13 . . . 51326 6911 1 of of IN 51326 6911 2 water water NN 51326 6911 3 , , , 51326 6911 4 13 13 CD 51326 6911 5 p.c p.c NNS 51326 6911 6 . . . 51326 6912 1 of of IN 51326 6912 2 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 6912 3 matter matter NN 51326 6912 4 , , , 51326 6912 5 and and CC 51326 6912 6 7 7 CD 51326 6912 7 p.c p.c NNP 51326 6912 8 . . . 51326 6913 1 of of IN 51326 6913 2 ash ash NNP 51326 6913 3 . . . 51326 6914 1 This this DT 51326 6914 2 composition composition NN 51326 6914 3 of of IN 51326 6914 4 grassy grassy JJ 51326 6914 5 substances substance NNS 51326 6914 6 shows show VBZ 51326 6914 7 that that IN 51326 6914 8 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6914 9 are be VBP 51326 6914 10 capable capable JJ 51326 6914 11 of of IN 51326 6914 12 forming form VBG 51326 6914 13 the the DT 51326 6914 14 same same JJ 51326 6914 15 sort sort NN 51326 6914 16 of of IN 51326 6914 17 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6914 18 as as IN 51326 6914 19 wood wood NN 51326 6914 20 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 6914 21 . . . 51326 6915 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6915 2 also also RB 51326 6915 3 shows show VBZ 51326 6915 4 the the DT 51326 6915 5 difference difference NN 51326 6915 6 of of IN 51326 6915 7 nutritive nutritive JJ 51326 6915 8 properties property NNS 51326 6915 9 existing exist VBG 51326 6915 10 between between IN 51326 6915 11 wood wood NN 51326 6915 12 and and CC 51326 6915 13 the the DT 51326 6915 14 substances substance NNS 51326 6915 15 mentioned mention VBN 51326 6915 16 . . . 51326 6916 1 These these DT 51326 6916 2 latter latter JJ 51326 6916 3 serve serve VBP 51326 6916 4 as as IN 51326 6916 5 food food NN 51326 6916 6 for for IN 51326 6916 7 animals animal NNS 51326 6916 8 , , , 51326 6916 9 because because IN 51326 6916 10 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6916 11 contain contain VBP 51326 6916 12 those those DT 51326 6916 13 substances substance NNS 51326 6916 14 which which WDT 51326 6916 15 are be VBP 51326 6916 16 capable capable JJ 51326 6916 17 of of IN 51326 6916 18 being be VBG 51326 6916 19 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 6916 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6916 21 entering enter VBG 51326 6916 22 into into IN 51326 6916 23 the the DT 51326 6916 24 blood blood NN 51326 6916 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6916 26 and and CC 51326 6916 27 forming form VBG 51326 6916 28 the the DT 51326 6916 29 body body NN 51326 6916 30 of of IN 51326 6916 31 animals animal NNS 51326 6916 32 ; ; : 51326 6916 33 such such JJ 51326 6916 34 substances substance NNS 51326 6916 35 are be VBP 51326 6916 36 proteids proteid NNS 51326 6916 37 , , , 51326 6916 38 starch starch NN 51326 6916 39 , , , 51326 6916 40 & & CC 51326 6916 41 c. c. NNP 51326 6916 42 Let let VB 51326 6916 43 us -PRON- PRP 51326 6916 44 remark remark VB 51326 6916 45 here here RB 51326 6916 46 that that IN 51326 6916 47 with with IN 51326 6916 48 a a DT 51326 6916 49 good good JJ 51326 6916 50 harvest harvest NN 51326 6916 51 an an DT 51326 6916 52 acre acre NN 51326 6916 53 of of IN 51326 6916 54 land land NN 51326 6916 55 gives give VBZ 51326 6916 56 in in IN 51326 6916 57 the the DT 51326 6916 58 form form NN 51326 6916 59 of of IN 51326 6916 60 grass grass NN 51326 6916 61 as as RB 51326 6916 62 much much RB 51326 6916 63 organic organic JJ 51326 6916 64 substance substance NN 51326 6916 65 as as IN 51326 6916 66 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6916 67 yields yield VBZ 51326 6916 68 in in IN 51326 6916 69 the the DT 51326 6916 70 form form NN 51326 6916 71 of of IN 51326 6916 72 wood wood NN 51326 6916 73 . . . 51326 6917 1 One one CD 51326 6917 2 hundred hundred CD 51326 6917 3 parts part NNS 51326 6917 4 of of IN 51326 6917 5 dry dry JJ 51326 6917 6 wood wood NN 51326 6917 7 are be VBP 51326 6917 8 capable capable JJ 51326 6917 9 of of IN 51326 6917 10 giving give VBG 51326 6917 11 , , , 51326 6917 12 on on IN 51326 6917 13 dry dry JJ 51326 6917 14 distillation distillation NN 51326 6917 15 , , , 51326 6917 16 besides besides IN 51326 6917 17 25 25 CD 51326 6917 18 p.c p.c NNS 51326 6917 19 . . . 51326 6918 1 of of IN 51326 6918 2 charcoal charcoal NNP 51326 6918 3 and and CC 51326 6918 4 10 10 CD 51326 6918 5 p.c p.c NNS 51326 6918 6 . . . 51326 6919 1 or or CC 51326 6919 2 more more JJR 51326 6919 3 of of IN 51326 6919 4 tar tar NNP 51326 6919 5 , , , 51326 6919 6 40 40 CD 51326 6919 7 p.c p.c NNP 51326 6919 8 . . . 51326 6920 1 of of IN 51326 6920 2 watery watery JJ 51326 6920 3 liquid liquid NN 51326 6920 4 , , , 51326 6920 5 containing contain VBG 51326 6920 6 acetic acetic JJ 51326 6920 7 acid acid NN 51326 6920 8 and and CC 51326 6920 9 wood wood NN 51326 6920 10 spirit spirit NN 51326 6920 11 , , , 51326 6920 12 and and CC 51326 6920 13 about about RB 51326 6920 14 25 25 CD 51326 6920 15 p.c p.c NNS 51326 6920 16 . . . 51326 6921 1 of of IN 51326 6921 2 gases gas NNS 51326 6921 3 , , , 51326 6921 4 which which WDT 51326 6921 5 may may MD 51326 6921 6 be be VB 51326 6921 7 used use VBN 51326 6921 8 for for IN 51326 6921 9 heating heating NN 51326 6921 10 or or CC 51326 6921 11 lighting lighting NN 51326 6921 12 purposes purpose NNS 51326 6921 13 , , , 51326 6921 14 because because IN 51326 6921 15 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6921 16 do do VBP 51326 6921 17 not not RB 51326 6921 18 differ differ VB 51326 6921 19 from from IN 51326 6921 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6921 21 illuminating illuminating NN 51326 6921 22 gas gas NN 51326 6921 23 , , , 51326 6921 24 which which WDT 51326 6921 25 can can MD 51326 6921 26 indeed indeed RB 51326 6921 27 be be VB 51326 6921 28 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6921 29 from from IN 51326 6921 30 wood wood NN 51326 6921 31 . . . 51326 6922 1 As as IN 51326 6922 2 wood wood NN 51326 6922 3 - - HYPH 51326 6922 4 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6922 5 and and CC 51326 6922 6 tar tar NN 51326 6922 7 are be VBP 51326 6922 8 valuable valuable JJ 51326 6922 9 products product NNS 51326 6922 10 , , , 51326 6922 11 in in IN 51326 6922 12 some some DT 51326 6922 13 cases case NNS 51326 6922 14 the the DT 51326 6922 15 dry dry JJ 51326 6922 16 distillation distillation NN 51326 6922 17 of of IN 51326 6922 18 wood wood NN 51326 6922 19 is be VBZ 51326 6922 20 carried carry VBN 51326 6922 21 on on IN 51326 6922 22 principally principally RB 51326 6922 23 for for IN 51326 6922 24 producing produce VBG 51326 6922 25 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6922 26 . . . 51326 6923 1 For for IN 51326 6923 2 this this DT 51326 6923 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 6923 4 those those DT 51326 6923 5 kinds kind NNS 51326 6923 6 of of IN 51326 6923 7 woods wood NNS 51326 6923 8 are be VBP 51326 6923 9 particularly particularly RB 51326 6923 10 advantageous advantageous JJ 51326 6923 11 which which WDT 51326 6923 12 contain contain VBP 51326 6923 13 resinous resinous JJ 51326 6923 14 substances substance NNS 51326 6923 15 , , , 51326 6923 16 especially especially RB 51326 6923 17 coniferous coniferous JJ 51326 6923 18 trees tree NNS 51326 6923 19 , , , 51326 6923 20 such such JJ 51326 6923 21 as as IN 51326 6923 22 fir fir NN 51326 6923 23 , , , 51326 6923 24 pine pine NN 51326 6923 25 , , , 51326 6923 26 & & CC 51326 6923 27 c. c. NNP 51326 6923 28 ; ; : 51326 6923 29 birch birch NNP 51326 6923 30 , , , 51326 6923 31 oak oak NN 51326 6923 32 , , , 51326 6923 33 and and CC 51326 6923 34 ash ash NN 51326 6923 35 give give VB 51326 6923 36 much much RB 51326 6923 37 less less JJR 51326 6923 38 tar tar NN 51326 6923 39 , , , 51326 6923 40 but but CC 51326 6923 41 on on IN 51326 6923 42 the the DT 51326 6923 43 other other JJ 51326 6923 44 hand hand NN 51326 6923 45 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6923 46 yield yield VBP 51326 6923 47 more more RBR 51326 6923 48 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 6923 49 liquor liquor NN 51326 6923 50 . . . 51326 6924 1 The the DT 51326 6924 2 latter latter JJ 51326 6924 3 is be VBZ 51326 6924 4 used use VBN 51326 6924 5 for for IN 51326 6924 6 the the DT 51326 6924 7 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 6924 8 of of IN 51326 6924 9 wood wood NN 51326 6924 10 spirit spirit NN 51326 6924 11 , , , 51326 6924 12 CH_{4}O ch_{4}o JJ 51326 6924 13 , , , 51326 6924 14 and and CC 51326 6924 15 acetic acetic JJ 51326 6924 16 acid acid NN 51326 6924 17 , , , 51326 6924 18 C_{2}H_{4}O_{2 C_{2}H_{4}O_{2 NNP 51326 6924 19 } } -RRB- 51326 6924 20 . . . 51326 6925 1 In in IN 51326 6925 2 such such JJ 51326 6925 3 cases case NNS 51326 6925 4 , , , 51326 6925 5 the the DT 51326 6925 6 dry dry JJ 51326 6925 7 distillation distillation NN 51326 6925 8 is be VBZ 51326 6925 9 carried carry VBN 51326 6925 10 on on RP 51326 6925 11 in in IN 51326 6925 12 stills still NNS 51326 6925 13 . . . 51326 6926 1 The the DT 51326 6926 2 stills still NNS 51326 6926 3 are be VBP 51326 6926 4 nothing nothing NN 51326 6926 5 more more JJR 51326 6926 6 than than IN 51326 6926 7 horizontal horizontal JJ 51326 6926 8 or or CC 51326 6926 9 vertical vertical JJ 51326 6926 10 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51326 6926 11 retorts retort NNS 51326 6926 12 , , , 51326 6926 13 made make VBN 51326 6926 14 of of IN 51326 6926 15 boiler boiler NN 51326 6926 16 plate plate NN 51326 6926 17 , , , 51326 6926 18 heated heat VBN 51326 6926 19 with with IN 51326 6926 20 fuel fuel NN 51326 6926 21 and and CC 51326 6926 22 having have VBG 51326 6926 23 apertures aperture NNS 51326 6926 24 at at IN 51326 6926 25 the the DT 51326 6926 26 top top NN 51326 6926 27 and and CC 51326 6926 28 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 6926 29 also also RB 51326 6926 30 at at IN 51326 6926 31 the the DT 51326 6926 32 bottom bottom NN 51326 6926 33 for for IN 51326 6926 34 the the DT 51326 6926 35 exit exit NN 51326 6926 36 of of IN 51326 6926 37 the the DT 51326 6926 38 light light JJ 51326 6926 39 and and CC 51326 6926 40 heavy heavy JJ 51326 6926 41 products product NNS 51326 6926 42 of of IN 51326 6926 43 distillation distillation NN 51326 6926 44 . . . 51326 6927 1 The the DT 51326 6927 2 dry dry JJ 51326 6927 3 distillation distillation NN 51326 6927 4 of of IN 51326 6927 5 wood wood NN 51326 6927 6 in in IN 51326 6927 7 stoves stove NNS 51326 6927 8 is be VBZ 51326 6927 9 carried carry VBN 51326 6927 10 on on RP 51326 6927 11 in in IN 51326 6927 12 two two CD 51326 6927 13 ways way NNS 51326 6927 14 , , , 51326 6927 15 either either CC 51326 6927 16 by by IN 51326 6927 17 burning burn VBG 51326 6927 18 a a DT 51326 6927 19 portion portion NN 51326 6927 20 of of IN 51326 6927 21 the the DT 51326 6927 22 wood wood NN 51326 6927 23 inside inside IN 51326 6927 24 the the DT 51326 6927 25 stove stove NN 51326 6927 26 in in IN 51326 6927 27 order order NN 51326 6927 28 to to TO 51326 6927 29 submit submit VB 51326 6927 30 the the DT 51326 6927 31 remainder remainder NN 51326 6927 32 to to TO 51326 6927 33 dry dry JJ 51326 6927 34 distillation distillation NN 51326 6927 35 by by IN 51326 6927 36 means mean NNS 51326 6927 37 of of IN 51326 6927 38 the the DT 51326 6927 39 heat heat NN 51326 6927 40 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6927 41 in in IN 51326 6927 42 this this DT 51326 6927 43 manner manner NN 51326 6927 44 , , , 51326 6927 45 or or CC 51326 6927 46 by by IN 51326 6927 47 placing place VBG 51326 6927 48 the the DT 51326 6927 49 wood wood NN 51326 6927 50 in in IN 51326 6927 51 a a DT 51326 6927 52 stove stove NN 51326 6927 53 the the DT 51326 6927 54 thin thin JJ 51326 6927 55 sides side NNS 51326 6927 56 of of IN 51326 6927 57 which which WDT 51326 6927 58 are be VBP 51326 6927 59 surrounded surround VBN 51326 6927 60 with with IN 51326 6927 61 a a DT 51326 6927 62 flue flue NN 51326 6927 63 leading lead VBG 51326 6927 64 from from IN 51326 6927 65 the the DT 51326 6927 66 fuel fuel NN 51326 6927 67 , , , 51326 6927 68 placed place VBN 51326 6927 69 in in IN 51326 6927 70 a a DT 51326 6927 71 space space NN 51326 6927 72 below below RB 51326 6927 73 . . . 51326 6928 1 The the DT 51326 6928 2 first first JJ 51326 6928 3 method method NN 51326 6928 4 does do VBZ 51326 6928 5 not not RB 51326 6928 6 give give VB 51326 6928 7 such such PDT 51326 6928 8 a a DT 51326 6928 9 large large JJ 51326 6928 10 amount amount NN 51326 6928 11 of of IN 51326 6928 12 liquid liquid JJ 51326 6928 13 products product NNS 51326 6928 14 of of IN 51326 6928 15 the the DT 51326 6928 16 dry dry JJ 51326 6928 17 distillation distillation NN 51326 6928 18 as as IN 51326 6928 19 the the DT 51326 6928 20 latter latter JJ 51326 6928 21 . . . 51326 6929 1 In in IN 51326 6929 2 the the DT 51326 6929 3 latter latter JJ 51326 6929 4 process process NN 51326 6929 5 there there EX 51326 6929 6 is be VBZ 51326 6929 7 generally generally RB 51326 6929 8 an an DT 51326 6929 9 outlet outlet NN 51326 6929 10 below below RB 51326 6929 11 for for IN 51326 6929 12 emptying empty VBG 51326 6929 13 out out RP 51326 6929 14 the the DT 51326 6929 15 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6929 16 at at IN 51326 6929 17 the the DT 51326 6929 18 close close NN 51326 6929 19 of of IN 51326 6929 20 the the DT 51326 6929 21 operation operation NN 51326 6929 22 . . . 51326 6930 1 For for IN 51326 6930 2 the the DT 51326 6930 3 dry dry JJ 51326 6930 4 distillation distillation NN 51326 6930 5 of of IN 51326 6930 6 100 100 CD 51326 6930 7 parts part NNS 51326 6930 8 of of IN 51326 6930 9 wood wood NN 51326 6930 10 from from IN 51326 6930 11 forty forty CD 51326 6930 12 to to TO 51326 6930 13 twenty twenty CD 51326 6930 14 parts part NNS 51326 6930 15 of of IN 51326 6930 16 fuel fuel NN 51326 6930 17 are be VBP 51326 6930 18 used use VBN 51326 6930 19 . . . 51326 6931 1 In in IN 51326 6931 2 the the DT 51326 6931 3 north north NN 51326 6931 4 of of IN 51326 6931 5 Russia Russia NNP 51326 6931 6 wood wood NN 51326 6931 7 is be VBZ 51326 6931 8 so so RB 51326 6931 9 plentiful plentiful JJ 51326 6931 10 and and CC 51326 6931 11 cheap cheap JJ 51326 6931 12 that that IN 51326 6931 13 this this DT 51326 6931 14 locality locality NN 51326 6931 15 is be VBZ 51326 6931 16 admirably admirably RB 51326 6931 17 fitted fit VBN 51326 6931 18 to to TO 51326 6931 19 become become VB 51326 6931 20 the the DT 51326 6931 21 centre centre NN 51326 6931 22 of of IN 51326 6931 23 a a DT 51326 6931 24 general general JJ 51326 6931 25 trade trade NN 51326 6931 26 in in IN 51326 6931 27 the the DT 51326 6931 28 products product NNS 51326 6931 29 of of IN 51326 6931 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6931 31 dry dry JJ 51326 6931 32 distillation distillation NN 51326 6931 33 . . . 51326 6932 1 Coal coal NN 51326 6932 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6932 3 Note Note NNP 51326 6932 4 6 6 CD 51326 6932 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6932 6 , , , 51326 6932 7 sea sea NN 51326 6932 8 - - HYPH 51326 6932 9 weed weed NN 51326 6932 10 , , , 51326 6932 11 turf turf NN 51326 6932 12 , , , 51326 6932 13 animal animal NN 51326 6932 14 substances substance NNS 51326 6932 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6932 16 Chapter chapter NN 51326 6932 17 VI VI NNP 51326 6932 18 . . . 51326 6933 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6933 2 , , , 51326 6933 3 & & CC 51326 6933 4 c. c. NNP 51326 6933 5 , , , 51326 6933 6 are be VBP 51326 6933 7 also also RB 51326 6933 8 submitted submit VBN 51326 6933 9 to to IN 51326 6933 10 the the DT 51326 6933 11 process process NN 51326 6933 12 of of IN 51326 6933 13 dry dry JJ 51326 6933 14 distillation distillation NN 51326 6933 15 . . . 51326 6934 1 If if IN 51326 6934 2 any any DT 51326 6934 3 one one CD 51326 6934 4 of of IN 51326 6934 5 these these DT 51326 6934 6 organic organic JJ 51326 6934 7 compounds compound NNS 51326 6934 8 be be VB 51326 6934 9 strongly strongly RB 51326 6934 10 heated heat VBN 51326 6934 11 without without IN 51326 6934 12 free free JJ 51326 6934 13 access access NN 51326 6934 14 of of IN 51326 6934 15 air air NN 51326 6934 16 -- -- : 51326 6934 17 or or CC 51326 6934 18 , , , 51326 6934 19 better well RBR 51326 6934 20 still still RB 51326 6934 21 , , , 51326 6934 22 in in IN 51326 6934 23 a a DT 51326 6934 24 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 6934 25 -- -- : 51326 6934 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6934 27 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 6934 28 with with IN 51326 6934 29 more more JJR 51326 6934 30 or or CC 51326 6934 31 less less JJR 51326 6934 32 facility facility NN 51326 6934 33 . . . 51326 6935 1 If if IN 51326 6935 2 the the DT 51326 6935 3 supply supply NN 51326 6935 4 of of IN 51326 6935 5 air air NN 51326 6935 6 be be VB 51326 6935 7 insufficient insufficient JJ 51326 6935 8 , , , 51326 6935 9 or or CC 51326 6935 10 the the DT 51326 6935 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 6935 12 be be VB 51326 6935 13 too too RB 51326 6935 14 low low JJ 51326 6935 15 for for IN 51326 6935 16 combustion combustion NN 51326 6935 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6935 18 _ _ NNP 51326 6935 19 see see VBP 51326 6935 20 _ _ NNP 51326 6935 21 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6935 22 III III NNP 51326 6935 23 . . . 51326 6936 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6936 2 , , , 51326 6936 3 and and CC 51326 6936 4 if if IN 51326 6936 5 the the DT 51326 6936 6 first first JJ 51326 6936 7 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6936 8 products product NNS 51326 6936 9 of of IN 51326 6936 10 transformation transformation NN 51326 6936 11 of of IN 51326 6936 12 the the DT 51326 6936 13 organic organic JJ 51326 6936 14 matter matter NN 51326 6936 15 are be VBP 51326 6936 16 subjected subject VBN 51326 6936 17 to to IN 51326 6936 18 condensation condensation NN 51326 6936 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6936 20 for for IN 51326 6936 21 example example NN 51326 6936 22 , , , 51326 6936 23 if if IN 51326 6936 24 the the DT 51326 6936 25 door door NN 51326 6936 26 of of IN 51326 6936 27 a a DT 51326 6936 28 stove stove NN 51326 6936 29 be be VB 51326 6936 30 opened open VBN 51326 6936 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6936 32 , , , 51326 6936 33 an an DT 51326 6936 34 imperfect imperfect JJ 51326 6936 35 combustion combustion NN 51326 6936 36 takes take VBZ 51326 6936 37 place place NN 51326 6936 38 , , , 51326 6936 39 and and CC 51326 6936 40 smoke smoke NN 51326 6936 41 , , , 51326 6936 42 with with IN 51326 6936 43 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6936 44 or or CC 51326 6936 45 soot soot NN 51326 6936 46 , , , 51326 6936 47 is be VBZ 51326 6936 48 formed form VBN 51326 6936 49 . . . 51326 6937 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6937 2 2 2 LS 51326 6937 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6937 4 The the DT 51326 6937 5 nature nature NN 51326 6937 6 of of IN 51326 6937 7 the the DT 51326 6937 8 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 6937 9 , , , 51326 6937 10 and and CC 51326 6937 11 the the DT 51326 6937 12 products product NNS 51326 6937 13 arising arise VBG 51326 6937 14 from from IN 51326 6937 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6937 16 , , , 51326 6937 17 are be VBP 51326 6937 18 the the DT 51326 6937 19 same same JJ 51326 6937 20 as as IN 51326 6937 21 those those DT 51326 6937 22 produced produce VBN 51326 6937 23 by by IN 51326 6937 24 heating heat VBG 51326 6937 25 alone alone RB 51326 6937 26 , , , 51326 6937 27 since since IN 51326 6937 28 that that DT 51326 6937 29 part part NN 51326 6937 30 which which WDT 51326 6937 31 is be VBZ 51326 6937 32 in in IN 51326 6937 33 a a DT 51326 6937 34 state state NN 51326 6937 35 of of IN 51326 6937 36 combustion combustion NN 51326 6937 37 serves serve VBZ 51326 6937 38 to to TO 51326 6937 39 heat heat VB 51326 6937 40 the the DT 51326 6937 41 remainder remainder NN 51326 6937 42 of of IN 51326 6937 43 the the DT 51326 6937 44 fuel fuel NN 51326 6937 45 . . . 51326 6938 1 The the DT 51326 6938 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6938 3 which which WDT 51326 6938 4 takes take VBZ 51326 6938 5 place place NN 51326 6938 6 on on IN 51326 6938 7 heating heat VBG 51326 6938 8 a a DT 51326 6938 9 compound compound NN 51326 6938 10 composed compose VBN 51326 6938 11 of of IN 51326 6938 12 carbon carbon NN 51326 6938 13 , , , 51326 6938 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6938 15 , , , 51326 6938 16 and and CC 51326 6938 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6938 18 is be VBZ 51326 6938 19 as as IN 51326 6938 20 follows:--A follows:--A NNP 51326 6938 21 part part NN 51326 6938 22 of of IN 51326 6938 23 the the DT 51326 6938 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6938 25 is be VBZ 51326 6938 26 separated separate VBN 51326 6938 27 in in IN 51326 6938 28 a a DT 51326 6938 29 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6938 30 state state NN 51326 6938 31 , , , 51326 6938 32 another another DT 51326 6938 33 part part NN 51326 6938 34 in in IN 51326 6938 35 combination combination NN 51326 6938 36 with with IN 51326 6938 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6938 38 , , , 51326 6938 39 and and CC 51326 6938 40 a a DT 51326 6938 41 third third JJ 51326 6938 42 part part NN 51326 6938 43 separates separate NNS 51326 6938 44 in in IN 51326 6938 45 combination combination NN 51326 6938 46 with with IN 51326 6938 47 carbon carbon NN 51326 6938 48 , , , 51326 6938 49 and and CC 51326 6938 50 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 6938 51 in in IN 51326 6938 52 combination combination NN 51326 6938 53 with with IN 51326 6938 54 carbon carbon NN 51326 6938 55 and and CC 51326 6938 56 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6938 57 in in IN 51326 6938 58 the the DT 51326 6938 59 form form NN 51326 6938 60 of of IN 51326 6938 61 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6938 62 or or CC 51326 6938 63 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6938 64 products product NNS 51326 6938 65 , , , 51326 6938 66 or or CC 51326 6938 67 , , , 51326 6938 68 as as IN 51326 6938 69 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6938 70 are be VBP 51326 6938 71 also also RB 51326 6938 72 called call VBN 51326 6938 73 , , , 51326 6938 74 the the DT 51326 6938 75 products product NNS 51326 6938 76 of of IN 51326 6938 77 dry dry JJ 51326 6938 78 distillation distillation NN 51326 6938 79 . . . 51326 6939 1 If if IN 51326 6939 2 the the DT 51326 6939 3 vapours vapour NNS 51326 6939 4 of of IN 51326 6939 5 these these DT 51326 6939 6 products product NNS 51326 6939 7 are be VBP 51326 6939 8 passed pass VBN 51326 6939 9 through through IN 51326 6939 10 a a DT 51326 6939 11 strongly strongly RB 51326 6939 12 heated heated JJ 51326 6939 13 tube tube NN 51326 6939 14 , , , 51326 6939 15 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6939 16 are be VBP 51326 6939 17 changed change VBN 51326 6939 18 again again RB 51326 6939 19 in in IN 51326 6939 20 a a DT 51326 6939 21 similar similar JJ 51326 6939 22 manner manner NN 51326 6939 23 and and CC 51326 6939 24 finally finally RB 51326 6939 25 resolve resolve VB 51326 6939 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 6939 27 into into IN 51326 6939 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6939 29 and and CC 51326 6939 30 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6939 31 . . . 51326 6940 1 Altogether altogether RB 51326 6940 2 these these DT 51326 6940 3 various various JJ 51326 6940 4 products product NNS 51326 6940 5 of of IN 51326 6940 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6940 7 contain contain VBP 51326 6940 8 a a DT 51326 6940 9 smaller small JJR 51326 6940 10 amount amount NN 51326 6940 11 of of IN 51326 6940 12 carbon carbon NN 51326 6940 13 than than IN 51326 6940 14 the the DT 51326 6940 15 original original JJ 51326 6940 16 organic organic JJ 51326 6940 17 matter matter NN 51326 6940 18 ; ; : 51326 6940 19 part part NN 51326 6940 20 of of IN 51326 6940 21 the the DT 51326 6940 22 carbon carbon NN 51326 6940 23 remains remain VBZ 51326 6940 24 in in IN 51326 6940 25 a a DT 51326 6940 26 free free JJ 51326 6940 27 state state NN 51326 6940 28 , , , 51326 6940 29 forming form VBG 51326 6940 30 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6940 31 . . . 51326 6941 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6941 2 3 3 LS 51326 6941 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6941 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6941 5 remains remain VBZ 51326 6941 6 in in IN 51326 6941 7 that that DT 51326 6941 8 space space NN 51326 6941 9 where where WRB 51326 6941 10 the the DT 51326 6941 11 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6941 12 took take VBD 51326 6941 13 place place NN 51326 6941 14 , , , 51326 6941 15 in in IN 51326 6941 16 the the DT 51326 6941 17 shape shape NN 51326 6941 18 of of IN 51326 6941 19 the the DT 51326 6941 20 black black JJ 51326 6941 21 , , , 51326 6941 22 infusible infusible JJ 51326 6941 23 , , , 51326 6941 24 non non JJ 51326 6941 25 - - JJ 51326 6941 26 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6941 27 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6941 28 familiar familiar JJ 51326 6941 29 to to IN 51326 6941 30 all all DT 51326 6941 31 . . . 51326 6942 1 The the DT 51326 6942 2 earthy earthy JJ 51326 6942 3 matter matter NN 51326 6942 4 and and CC 51326 6942 5 all all DT 51326 6942 6 non non JJ 51326 6942 7 - - JJ 51326 6942 8 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6942 9 substances substance NNS 51326 6942 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6942 11 ash ash NN 51326 6942 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6942 13 forming form VBG 51326 6942 14 a a DT 51326 6942 15 part part NN 51326 6942 16 of of IN 51326 6942 17 the the DT 51326 6942 18 organic organic JJ 51326 6942 19 matter matter NN 51326 6942 20 , , , 51326 6942 21 remain remain VBP 51326 6942 22 behind behind RB 51326 6942 23 with with IN 51326 6942 24 the the DT 51326 6942 25 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6942 26 . . . 51326 6943 1 The the DT 51326 6943 2 tar tar NN 51326 6943 3 - - HYPH 51326 6943 4 like like JJ 51326 6943 5 substances substance NNS 51326 6943 6 , , , 51326 6943 7 which which WDT 51326 6943 8 require require VBP 51326 6943 9 a a DT 51326 6943 10 high high JJ 51326 6943 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 6943 12 in in IN 51326 6943 13 order order NN 51326 6943 14 to to TO 51326 6943 15 decompose decompose VB 51326 6943 16 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6943 17 , , , 51326 6943 18 also also RB 51326 6943 19 remain remain VB 51326 6943 20 mixed mixed JJ 51326 6943 21 with with IN 51326 6943 22 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6943 23 . . . 51326 6944 1 If if IN 51326 6944 2 a a DT 51326 6944 3 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6944 4 organic organic JJ 51326 6944 5 substance substance NN 51326 6944 6 , , , 51326 6944 7 such such JJ 51326 6944 8 as as IN 51326 6944 9 a a DT 51326 6944 10 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6944 11 compound compound NN 51326 6944 12 containing contain VBG 51326 6944 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6944 14 and and CC 51326 6944 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6944 16 , , , 51326 6944 17 be be VB 51326 6944 18 taken take VBN 51326 6944 19 , , , 51326 6944 20 the the DT 51326 6944 21 carbon carbon NN 51326 6944 22 separates separate NNS 51326 6944 23 on on IN 51326 6944 24 passing pass VBG 51326 6944 25 the the DT 51326 6944 26 vapour vapour NN 51326 6944 27 through through IN 51326 6944 28 a a DT 51326 6944 29 tube tube NN 51326 6944 30 heated heat VBN 51326 6944 31 to to IN 51326 6944 32 a a DT 51326 6944 33 high high JJ 51326 6944 34 temperature temperature NN 51326 6944 35 . . . 51326 6945 1 Organic organic JJ 51326 6945 2 substances substance NNS 51326 6945 3 when when WRB 51326 6945 4 burning burn VBG 51326 6945 5 with with IN 51326 6945 6 an an DT 51326 6945 7 insufficient insufficient JJ 51326 6945 8 supply supply NN 51326 6945 9 of of IN 51326 6945 10 air air NN 51326 6945 11 give give VB 51326 6945 12 off off RP 51326 6945 13 soot soot NN 51326 6945 14 -- -- : 51326 6945 15 that that RB 51326 6945 16 is is RB 51326 6945 17 , , , 51326 6945 18 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6945 19 -- -- : 51326 6945 20 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 6945 21 from from IN 51326 6945 22 carbon carbon NN 51326 6945 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 6945 24 in in IN 51326 6945 25 a a DT 51326 6945 26 state state NN 51326 6945 27 of of IN 51326 6945 28 vapour vapour NN 51326 6945 29 , , , 51326 6945 30 the the DT 51326 6945 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6945 32 of of IN 51326 6945 33 which which WDT 51326 6945 34 has have VBZ 51326 6945 35 , , , 51326 6945 36 by by IN 51326 6945 37 combustion combustion NN 51326 6945 38 , , , 51326 6945 39 been be VBN 51326 6945 40 converted convert VBN 51326 6945 41 into into IN 51326 6945 42 water water NN 51326 6945 43 ; ; : 51326 6945 44 so so CC 51326 6945 45 , , , 51326 6945 46 for for IN 51326 6945 47 instance instance NN 51326 6945 48 , , , 51326 6945 49 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 6945 50 , , , 51326 6945 51 naphthalene naphthalene NN 51326 6945 52 , , , 51326 6945 53 and and CC 51326 6945 54 other other JJ 51326 6945 55 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 6945 56 which which WDT 51326 6945 57 are be VBP 51326 6945 58 with with IN 51326 6945 59 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 6945 60 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 6945 61 by by IN 51326 6945 62 heat heat NN 51326 6945 63 , , , 51326 6945 64 easily easily RB 51326 6945 65 yield yield VB 51326 6945 66 carbon carbon NN 51326 6945 67 in in IN 51326 6945 68 the the DT 51326 6945 69 form form NN 51326 6945 70 of of IN 51326 6945 71 soot soot NN 51326 6945 72 during during IN 51326 6945 73 combustion combustion NN 51326 6945 74 . . . 51326 6946 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 6946 2 and and CC 51326 6946 3 other other JJ 51326 6946 4 substances substance NNS 51326 6946 5 which which WDT 51326 6946 6 , , , 51326 6946 7 like like IN 51326 6946 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6946 9 , , , 51326 6946 10 are be VBP 51326 6946 11 capable capable JJ 51326 6946 12 of of IN 51326 6946 13 taking take VBG 51326 6946 14 up up RP 51326 6946 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6946 16 , , , 51326 6946 17 and and CC 51326 6946 18 also also RB 51326 6946 19 substances substance NNS 51326 6946 20 which which WDT 51326 6946 21 are be VBP 51326 6946 22 capable capable JJ 51326 6946 23 of of IN 51326 6946 24 taking take VBG 51326 6946 25 up up RP 51326 6946 26 water water NN 51326 6946 27 , , , 51326 6946 28 can can MD 51326 6946 29 also also RB 51326 6946 30 separate separate VB 51326 6946 31 carbon carbon NN 51326 6946 32 from from IN 51326 6946 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6946 34 or or CC 51326 6946 35 char char NNP 51326 6946 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6946 37 most most RBS 51326 6946 38 organic organic JJ 51326 6946 39 substances substance NNS 51326 6946 40 . . . 51326 6947 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6947 2 2 2 LS 51326 6947 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6947 4 The the DT 51326 6947 5 result result NN 51326 6947 6 of of IN 51326 6947 7 imperfect imperfect JJ 51326 6947 8 combustion combustion NN 51326 6947 9 is be VBZ 51326 6947 10 not not RB 51326 6947 11 only only RB 51326 6947 12 the the DT 51326 6947 13 loss loss NN 51326 6947 14 of of IN 51326 6947 15 a a DT 51326 6947 16 part part NN 51326 6947 17 of of IN 51326 6947 18 the the DT 51326 6947 19 fuel fuel NN 51326 6947 20 and and CC 51326 6947 21 the the DT 51326 6947 22 production production NN 51326 6947 23 of of IN 51326 6947 24 smoke smoke NN 51326 6947 25 , , , 51326 6947 26 which which WDT 51326 6947 27 in in IN 51326 6947 28 some some DT 51326 6947 29 respects respect NNS 51326 6947 30 is be VBZ 51326 6947 31 inconvenient inconvenient JJ 51326 6947 32 and and CC 51326 6947 33 injurious injurious JJ 51326 6947 34 to to IN 51326 6947 35 health health VB 51326 6947 36 , , , 51326 6947 37 but but CC 51326 6947 38 also also RB 51326 6947 39 a a DT 51326 6947 40 low low JJ 51326 6947 41 flame flame NN 51326 6947 42 temperature temperature NN 51326 6947 43 , , , 51326 6947 44 which which WDT 51326 6947 45 means mean VBZ 51326 6947 46 that that IN 51326 6947 47 a a DT 51326 6947 48 less less JJR 51326 6947 49 amount amount NN 51326 6947 50 of of IN 51326 6947 51 heat heat NN 51326 6947 52 is be VBZ 51326 6947 53 transmitted transmit VBN 51326 6947 54 to to IN 51326 6947 55 the the DT 51326 6947 56 object object NN 51326 6947 57 heated heat VBN 51326 6947 58 . . . 51326 6948 1 Imperfect imperfect JJ 51326 6948 2 combustion combustion NN 51326 6948 3 is be VBZ 51326 6948 4 not not RB 51326 6948 5 only only RB 51326 6948 6 always always RB 51326 6948 7 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 6948 8 by by IN 51326 6948 9 the the DT 51326 6948 10 formation formation NN 51326 6948 11 of of IN 51326 6948 12 soot soot NN 51326 6948 13 or or CC 51326 6948 14 unburnt unburnt JJ 51326 6948 15 particles particle NNS 51326 6948 16 of of IN 51326 6948 17 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6948 18 , , , 51326 6948 19 but but CC 51326 6948 20 also also RB 51326 6948 21 by by IN 51326 6948 22 that that DT 51326 6948 23 of of IN 51326 6948 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6948 25 oxide oxide NN 51326 6948 26 , , , 51326 6948 27 CO CO NNP 51326 6948 28 , , , 51326 6948 29 in in IN 51326 6948 30 the the DT 51326 6948 31 smoke smoke NN 51326 6948 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6948 33 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 6948 34 IX IX NNP 51326 6948 35 . . . 51326 6948 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6949 1 which which WDT 51326 6949 2 burns burn VBZ 51326 6949 3 , , , 51326 6949 4 emitting emit VBG 51326 6949 5 much much JJ 51326 6949 6 heat heat NN 51326 6949 7 . . . 51326 6950 1 In in IN 51326 6950 2 works work NNS 51326 6950 3 and and CC 51326 6950 4 factories factory NNS 51326 6950 5 where where WRB 51326 6950 6 large large JJ 51326 6950 7 quantities quantity NNS 51326 6950 8 of of IN 51326 6950 9 fuel fuel NN 51326 6950 10 are be VBP 51326 6950 11 consumed consume VBN 51326 6950 12 , , , 51326 6950 13 many many JJ 51326 6950 14 appliances appliance NNS 51326 6950 15 are be VBP 51326 6950 16 adopted adopt VBN 51326 6950 17 to to TO 51326 6950 18 ensure ensure VB 51326 6950 19 perfect perfect JJ 51326 6950 20 combustion combustion NN 51326 6950 21 , , , 51326 6950 22 and and CC 51326 6950 23 to to TO 51326 6950 24 combat combat VB 51326 6950 25 against against IN 51326 6950 26 such such PDT 51326 6950 27 a a DT 51326 6950 28 ruinous ruinous JJ 51326 6950 29 practice practice NN 51326 6950 30 as as IN 51326 6950 31 the the DT 51326 6950 32 imperfect imperfect JJ 51326 6950 33 combustion combustion NN 51326 6950 34 of of IN 51326 6950 35 fuel fuel NN 51326 6950 36 . . . 51326 6951 1 The the DT 51326 6951 2 most most RBS 51326 6951 3 effective effective JJ 51326 6951 4 and and CC 51326 6951 5 radical radical JJ 51326 6951 6 means mean NNS 51326 6951 7 consists consist VBZ 51326 6951 8 in in IN 51326 6951 9 employing employ VBG 51326 6951 10 combustible combustible JJ 51326 6951 11 gases gas NNS 51326 6951 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6951 13 producer producer NN 51326 6951 14 and and CC 51326 6951 15 water water NN 51326 6951 16 gases gas NNS 51326 6951 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6951 18 , , , 51326 6951 19 because because IN 51326 6951 20 by by IN 51326 6951 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6951 22 aid aid NN 51326 6951 23 perfect perfect JJ 51326 6951 24 combustion combustion NN 51326 6951 25 can can MD 51326 6951 26 be be VB 51326 6951 27 easily easily RB 51326 6951 28 realised realise VBN 51326 6951 29 without without IN 51326 6951 30 a a DT 51326 6951 31 loss loss NN 51326 6951 32 of of IN 51326 6951 33 heat heat NN 51326 6951 34 - - HYPH 51326 6951 35 producing produce VBG 51326 6951 36 power power NN 51326 6951 37 and and CC 51326 6951 38 the the DT 51326 6951 39 highest high JJS 51326 6951 40 temperature temperature NN 51326 6951 41 can can MD 51326 6951 42 be be VB 51326 6951 43 reached reach VBN 51326 6951 44 . . . 51326 6952 1 When when WRB 51326 6952 2 solid solid JJ 51326 6952 3 fuel fuel NN 51326 6952 4 is be VBZ 51326 6952 5 used use VBN 51326 6952 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6952 7 such such JJ 51326 6952 8 as as IN 51326 6952 9 coal coal NN 51326 6952 10 , , , 51326 6952 11 wood wood NN 51326 6952 12 , , , 51326 6952 13 and and CC 51326 6952 14 turf turf NN 51326 6952 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6952 16 , , , 51326 6952 17 imperfect imperfect JJ 51326 6952 18 combustion combustion NN 51326 6952 19 is be VBZ 51326 6952 20 most most RBS 51326 6952 21 liable liable JJ 51326 6952 22 to to TO 51326 6952 23 occur occur VB 51326 6952 24 when when WRB 51326 6952 25 the the DT 51326 6952 26 furnace furnace NN 51326 6952 27 doors door NNS 51326 6952 28 are be VBP 51326 6952 29 opened open VBN 51326 6952 30 for for IN 51326 6952 31 the the DT 51326 6952 32 introduction introduction NN 51326 6952 33 of of IN 51326 6952 34 fresh fresh JJ 51326 6952 35 fuel fuel NN 51326 6952 36 . . . 51326 6953 1 The the DT 51326 6953 2 step step NN 51326 6953 3 furnace furnace NN 51326 6953 4 may may MD 51326 6953 5 often often RB 51326 6953 6 prove prove VB 51326 6953 7 a a DT 51326 6953 8 remedy remedy NN 51326 6953 9 for for IN 51326 6953 10 this this DT 51326 6953 11 defect defect NN 51326 6953 12 . . . 51326 6954 1 In in IN 51326 6954 2 the the DT 51326 6954 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6954 4 furnace furnace NN 51326 6954 5 fresh fresh JJ 51326 6954 6 fuel fuel NN 51326 6954 7 is be VBZ 51326 6954 8 placed place VBN 51326 6954 9 on on IN 51326 6954 10 the the DT 51326 6954 11 burning burn VBG 51326 6954 12 fuel fuel NN 51326 6954 13 , , , 51326 6954 14 and and CC 51326 6954 15 the the DT 51326 6954 16 products product NNS 51326 6954 17 of of IN 51326 6954 18 dry dry JJ 51326 6954 19 distillation distillation NN 51326 6954 20 of of IN 51326 6954 21 the the DT 51326 6954 22 fresh fresh JJ 51326 6954 23 fuel fuel NN 51326 6954 24 have have VBP 51326 6954 25 to to TO 51326 6954 26 burn burn VB 51326 6954 27 at at IN 51326 6954 28 the the DT 51326 6954 29 expense expense NN 51326 6954 30 of of IN 51326 6954 31 the the DT 51326 6954 32 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6954 33 remaining remain VBG 51326 6954 34 uncombined uncombine VBN 51326 6954 35 with with IN 51326 6954 36 the the DT 51326 6954 37 burnt burn VBN 51326 6954 38 fuel fuel NN 51326 6954 39 . . . 51326 6955 1 Imperfect imperfect JJ 51326 6955 2 combustion combustion NN 51326 6955 3 is be VBZ 51326 6955 4 observed observe VBN 51326 6955 5 in in IN 51326 6955 6 this this DT 51326 6955 7 case case NN 51326 6955 8 also also RB 51326 6955 9 from from IN 51326 6955 10 the the DT 51326 6955 11 fact fact NN 51326 6955 12 that that IN 51326 6955 13 the the DT 51326 6955 14 dry dry JJ 51326 6955 15 distillation distillation NN 51326 6955 16 and and CC 51326 6955 17 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 6955 18 of of IN 51326 6955 19 the the DT 51326 6955 20 water water NN 51326 6955 21 of of IN 51326 6955 22 the the DT 51326 6955 23 fresh fresh JJ 51326 6955 24 fuel fuel NN 51326 6955 25 lying lie VBG 51326 6955 26 on on IN 51326 6955 27 the the DT 51326 6955 28 top top NN 51326 6955 29 of of IN 51326 6955 30 that that DT 51326 6955 31 burnt burn VBN 51326 6955 32 , , , 51326 6955 33 lowers lower VBZ 51326 6955 34 the the DT 51326 6955 35 temperature temperature NN 51326 6955 36 of of IN 51326 6955 37 the the DT 51326 6955 38 flame flame NN 51326 6955 39 , , , 51326 6955 40 because because IN 51326 6955 41 part part NN 51326 6955 42 of of IN 51326 6955 43 the the DT 51326 6955 44 heat heat NN 51326 6955 45 becomes become VBZ 51326 6955 46 latent latent NN 51326 6955 47 . . . 51326 6956 1 On on IN 51326 6956 2 this this DT 51326 6956 3 account account NN 51326 6956 4 a a DT 51326 6956 5 large large JJ 51326 6956 6 amount amount NN 51326 6956 7 of of IN 51326 6956 8 smoke smoke NN 51326 6956 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6956 10 imperfect imperfect JJ 51326 6956 11 combustion combustion NN 51326 6956 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6956 13 is be VBZ 51326 6956 14 observed observe VBN 51326 6956 15 when when WRB 51326 6956 16 a a DT 51326 6956 17 fresh fresh JJ 51326 6956 18 quantity quantity NN 51326 6956 19 of of IN 51326 6956 20 fuel fuel NN 51326 6956 21 is be VBZ 51326 6956 22 introduced introduce VBN 51326 6956 23 into into IN 51326 6956 24 the the DT 51326 6956 25 furnace furnace NN 51326 6956 26 . . . 51326 6957 1 This this DT 51326 6957 2 may may MD 51326 6957 3 be be VB 51326 6957 4 obviated obviate VBN 51326 6957 5 by by IN 51326 6957 6 constructing construct VBG 51326 6957 7 the the DT 51326 6957 8 furnace furnace NN 51326 6957 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6957 10 or or CC 51326 6957 11 managing manage VBG 51326 6957 12 the the DT 51326 6957 13 stoking stoking NN 51326 6957 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6957 15 in in IN 51326 6957 16 such such PDT 51326 6957 17 a a DT 51326 6957 18 way way NN 51326 6957 19 that that WDT 51326 6957 20 the the DT 51326 6957 21 products product NNS 51326 6957 22 of of IN 51326 6957 23 distillation distillation NN 51326 6957 24 pass pass VB 51326 6957 25 through through IN 51326 6957 26 the the DT 51326 6957 27 red red JJ 51326 6957 28 - - HYPH 51326 6957 29 hot hot JJ 51326 6957 30 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6957 31 remaining remain VBG 51326 6957 32 from from IN 51326 6957 33 the the DT 51326 6957 34 burnt burn VBN 51326 6957 35 fuel fuel NN 51326 6957 36 . . . 51326 6958 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6958 2 is be VBZ 51326 6958 3 only only RB 51326 6958 4 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6958 5 in in IN 51326 6958 6 order order NN 51326 6958 7 to to TO 51326 6958 8 ensure ensure VB 51326 6958 9 this this DT 51326 6958 10 to to TO 51326 6958 11 allow allow VB 51326 6958 12 a a DT 51326 6958 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 6958 14 quantity quantity NN 51326 6958 15 of of IN 51326 6958 16 air air NN 51326 6958 17 for for IN 51326 6958 18 perfect perfect JJ 51326 6958 19 combustion combustion NN 51326 6958 20 . . . 51326 6959 1 All all DT 51326 6959 2 this this DT 51326 6959 3 may may MD 51326 6959 4 be be VB 51326 6959 5 easily easily RB 51326 6959 6 attained attain VBN 51326 6959 7 by by IN 51326 6959 8 the the DT 51326 6959 9 use use NN 51326 6959 10 of of IN 51326 6959 11 step step NN 51326 6959 12 fire fire NN 51326 6959 13 - - HYPH 51326 6959 14 bars bar NNS 51326 6959 15 . . . 51326 6960 1 The the DT 51326 6960 2 fuel fuel NN 51326 6960 3 is be VBZ 51326 6960 4 fed feed VBN 51326 6960 5 into into IN 51326 6960 6 a a DT 51326 6960 7 hopper hopper NN 51326 6960 8 and and CC 51326 6960 9 falls fall VBZ 51326 6960 10 on on IN 51326 6960 11 to to IN 51326 6960 12 the the DT 51326 6960 13 fire fire NN 51326 6960 14 - - HYPH 51326 6960 15 bars bar NNS 51326 6960 16 , , , 51326 6960 17 which which WDT 51326 6960 18 are be VBP 51326 6960 19 arranged arrange VBN 51326 6960 20 in in IN 51326 6960 21 the the DT 51326 6960 22 form form NN 51326 6960 23 of of IN 51326 6960 24 a a DT 51326 6960 25 staircase staircase NN 51326 6960 26 . . . 51326 6961 1 The the DT 51326 6961 2 burning burn VBG 51326 6961 3 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6961 4 is be VBZ 51326 6961 5 below below RB 51326 6961 6 , , , 51326 6961 7 and and CC 51326 6961 8 hence hence RB 51326 6961 9 the the DT 51326 6961 10 flame flame NN 51326 6961 11 formed form VBN 51326 6961 12 by by IN 51326 6961 13 the the DT 51326 6961 14 fresh fresh JJ 51326 6961 15 fuel fuel NN 51326 6961 16 is be VBZ 51326 6961 17 heated heat VBN 51326 6961 18 by by IN 51326 6961 19 the the DT 51326 6961 20 contact contact NN 51326 6961 21 of of IN 51326 6961 22 the the DT 51326 6961 23 red red JJ 51326 6961 24 - - HYPH 51326 6961 25 hot hot JJ 51326 6961 26 burning burn VBG 51326 6961 27 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6961 28 . . . 51326 6962 1 An an DT 51326 6962 2 air air NN 51326 6962 3 supply supply NN 51326 6962 4 through through IN 51326 6962 5 the the DT 51326 6962 6 fire fire NN 51326 6962 7 grate grate NN 51326 6962 8 , , , 51326 6962 9 an an DT 51326 6962 10 equal equal JJ 51326 6962 11 distribution distribution NN 51326 6962 12 of of IN 51326 6962 13 the the DT 51326 6962 14 fuel fuel NN 51326 6962 15 on on IN 51326 6962 16 the the DT 51326 6962 17 fire fire NN 51326 6962 18 - - HYPH 51326 6962 19 bars bar NNS 51326 6962 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6962 21 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 6962 22 the the DT 51326 6962 23 air air NN 51326 6962 24 will will MD 51326 6962 25 blow blow VB 51326 6962 26 through through IN 51326 6962 27 empty empty JJ 51326 6962 28 spaces space NNS 51326 6962 29 and and CC 51326 6962 30 lower lower VB 51326 6962 31 the the DT 51326 6962 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 6962 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6962 34 , , , 51326 6962 35 a a DT 51326 6962 36 proper proper JJ 51326 6962 37 proportion proportion NN 51326 6962 38 between between IN 51326 6962 39 the the DT 51326 6962 40 supply supply NN 51326 6962 41 of of IN 51326 6962 42 air air NN 51326 6962 43 and and CC 51326 6962 44 the the DT 51326 6962 45 chimney chimney NN 51326 6962 46 draught draught NN 51326 6962 47 , , , 51326 6962 48 and and CC 51326 6962 49 a a DT 51326 6962 50 perfect perfect JJ 51326 6962 51 admixture admixture NN 51326 6962 52 of of IN 51326 6962 53 air air NN 51326 6962 54 with with IN 51326 6962 55 the the DT 51326 6962 56 flame flame NN 51326 6962 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6962 58 without without IN 51326 6962 59 an an DT 51326 6962 60 undue undue JJ 51326 6962 61 excess excess NN 51326 6962 62 of of IN 51326 6962 63 air air NN 51326 6962 64 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6962 65 , , , 51326 6962 66 are be VBP 51326 6962 67 the the DT 51326 6962 68 means mean NNS 51326 6962 69 by by IN 51326 6962 70 which which WDT 51326 6962 71 we -PRON- PRP 51326 6962 72 can can MD 51326 6962 73 contend contend VB 51326 6962 74 against against IN 51326 6962 75 the the DT 51326 6962 76 imperfect imperfect JJ 51326 6962 77 combustion combustion NN 51326 6962 78 of of IN 51326 6962 79 such such JJ 51326 6962 80 kinds kind NNS 51326 6962 81 of of IN 51326 6962 82 fuel fuel NN 51326 6962 83 as as IN 51326 6962 84 wood wood NN 51326 6962 85 , , , 51326 6962 86 peat peat VBP 51326 6962 87 , , , 51326 6962 88 and and CC 51326 6962 89 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6962 90 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6962 91 smoky smoky JJ 51326 6962 92 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6962 93 coal coal NN 51326 6962 94 . . . 51326 6963 1 Coke Coke NNP 51326 6963 2 , , , 51326 6963 3 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6963 4 , , , 51326 6963 5 anthracite anthracite NN 51326 6963 6 , , , 51326 6963 7 burn burn VB 51326 6963 8 without without IN 51326 6963 9 smoke smoke NN 51326 6963 10 , , , 51326 6963 11 because because IN 51326 6963 12 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6963 13 do do VBP 51326 6963 14 not not RB 51326 6963 15 contain contain VB 51326 6963 16 hydrogenous hydrogenous JJ 51326 6963 17 substances substance NNS 51326 6963 18 which which WDT 51326 6963 19 furnish furnish VBP 51326 6963 20 the the DT 51326 6963 21 products product NNS 51326 6963 22 of of IN 51326 6963 23 dry dry JJ 51326 6963 24 distillation distillation NN 51326 6963 25 , , , 51326 6963 26 but but CC 51326 6963 27 imperfect imperfect JJ 51326 6963 28 combustion combustion NN 51326 6963 29 may may MD 51326 6963 30 occur occur VB 51326 6963 31 with with IN 51326 6963 32 them -PRON- PRP 51326 6963 33 also also RB 51326 6963 34 ; ; : 51326 6963 35 in in IN 51326 6963 36 that that DT 51326 6963 37 case case NN 51326 6963 38 the the DT 51326 6963 39 smoke smoke NN 51326 6963 40 contains contain VBZ 51326 6963 41 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6963 42 oxide oxide NN 51326 6963 43 . . . 51326 6964 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6964 2 3 3 LS 51326 6964 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6964 4 Under under IN 51326 6964 5 the the DT 51326 6964 6 action action NN 51326 6964 7 of of IN 51326 6964 8 air air NN 51326 6964 9 , , , 51326 6964 10 organic organic JJ 51326 6964 11 substances substance NNS 51326 6964 12 are be VBP 51326 6964 13 capable capable JJ 51326 6964 14 of of IN 51326 6964 15 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 6964 16 to to IN 51326 6964 17 such such PDT 51326 6964 18 an an DT 51326 6964 19 extent extent NN 51326 6964 20 that that IN 51326 6964 21 all all PDT 51326 6964 22 the the DT 51326 6964 23 carbon carbon NN 51326 6964 24 and and CC 51326 6964 25 all all PDT 51326 6964 26 the the DT 51326 6964 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6964 28 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6964 29 contain contain VBP 51326 6964 30 will will MD 51326 6964 31 be be VB 51326 6964 32 transformed transform VBN 51326 6964 33 into into IN 51326 6964 34 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6964 35 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6964 36 and and CC 51326 6964 37 water water NN 51326 6964 38 . . . 51326 6965 1 The the DT 51326 6965 2 refuse refuse NN 51326 6965 3 of of IN 51326 6965 4 plants plant NNS 51326 6965 5 and and CC 51326 6965 6 that that IN 51326 6965 7 of of IN 51326 6965 8 animals animal NNS 51326 6965 9 are be VBP 51326 6965 10 subjected subject VBN 51326 6965 11 to to IN 51326 6965 12 such such PDT 51326 6965 13 a a DT 51326 6965 14 change change NN 51326 6965 15 whether whether IN 51326 6965 16 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6965 17 slowly slowly RB 51326 6965 18 decompose decompose VBP 51326 6965 19 and and CC 51326 6965 20 putrefy putrefy VBP 51326 6965 21 , , , 51326 6965 22 or or CC 51326 6965 23 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 6965 24 burn burn VB 51326 6965 25 with with IN 51326 6965 26 direct direct JJ 51326 6965 27 access access NN 51326 6965 28 of of IN 51326 6965 29 air air NN 51326 6965 30 . . . 51326 6966 1 But but CC 51326 6966 2 if if IN 51326 6966 3 the the DT 51326 6966 4 supply supply NN 51326 6966 5 of of IN 51326 6966 6 air air NN 51326 6966 7 be be VB 51326 6966 8 limited limit VBN 51326 6966 9 , , , 51326 6966 10 there there EX 51326 6966 11 can can MD 51326 6966 12 be be VB 51326 6966 13 no no DT 51326 6966 14 complete complete JJ 51326 6966 15 transformation transformation NN 51326 6966 16 into into IN 51326 6966 17 water water NN 51326 6966 18 and and CC 51326 6966 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6966 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6966 21 , , , 51326 6966 22 there there EX 51326 6966 23 will will MD 51326 6966 24 be be VB 51326 6966 25 other other JJ 51326 6966 26 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6966 27 matters matter NNS 51326 6966 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6966 29 rich rich JJ 51326 6966 30 in in IN 51326 6966 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6966 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6966 33 , , , 51326 6966 34 while while IN 51326 6966 35 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6966 36 must must MD 51326 6966 37 remain remain VB 51326 6966 38 as as IN 51326 6966 39 a a DT 51326 6966 40 non non JJ 51326 6966 41 - - JJ 51326 6966 42 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6966 43 substance substance NN 51326 6966 44 . . . 51326 6967 1 All all DT 51326 6967 2 organic organic JJ 51326 6967 3 substances substance NNS 51326 6967 4 are be VBP 51326 6967 5 unstable unstable JJ 51326 6967 6 , , , 51326 6967 7 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6967 8 do do VBP 51326 6967 9 not not RB 51326 6967 10 resist resist VB 51326 6967 11 heat heat NN 51326 6967 12 , , , 51326 6967 13 and and CC 51326 6967 14 change change VB 51326 6967 15 even even RB 51326 6967 16 at at IN 51326 6967 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 6967 18 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 6967 19 , , , 51326 6967 20 particularly particularly RB 51326 6967 21 if if IN 51326 6967 22 water water NN 51326 6967 23 be be VB 51326 6967 24 present present JJ 51326 6967 25 . . . 51326 6968 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6968 2 is be VBZ 51326 6968 3 therefore therefore RB 51326 6968 4 easy easy JJ 51326 6968 5 to to TO 51326 6968 6 understand understand VB 51326 6968 7 that that IN 51326 6968 8 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6968 9 may may MD 51326 6968 10 in in IN 51326 6968 11 many many JJ 51326 6968 12 cases case NNS 51326 6968 13 be be VB 51326 6968 14 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6968 15 through through IN 51326 6968 16 the the DT 51326 6968 17 transformation transformation NN 51326 6968 18 of of IN 51326 6968 19 substances substance NNS 51326 6968 20 entering enter VBG 51326 6968 21 into into IN 51326 6968 22 the the DT 51326 6968 23 composition composition NN 51326 6968 24 of of IN 51326 6968 25 organisms organism NNS 51326 6968 26 , , , 51326 6968 27 but but CC 51326 6968 28 that that IN 51326 6968 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6968 30 is be VBZ 51326 6968 31 never never RB 51326 6968 32 found find VBN 51326 6968 33 in in IN 51326 6968 34 a a DT 51326 6968 35 pure pure JJ 51326 6968 36 state state NN 51326 6968 37 . . . 51326 6969 1 However however RB 51326 6969 2 , , , 51326 6969 3 water water NN 51326 6969 4 and and CC 51326 6969 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6969 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6969 7 are be VBP 51326 6969 8 not not RB 51326 6969 9 the the DT 51326 6969 10 only only JJ 51326 6969 11 products product NNS 51326 6969 12 separated separate VBN 51326 6969 13 from from IN 51326 6969 14 organic organic JJ 51326 6969 15 substances substance NNS 51326 6969 16 . . . 51326 6970 1 Carbon carbon NN 51326 6970 2 , , , 51326 6970 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 6970 4 , , , 51326 6970 5 and and CC 51326 6970 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 6970 7 are be VBP 51326 6970 8 capable capable JJ 51326 6970 9 of of IN 51326 6970 10 giving give VBG 51326 6970 11 a a DT 51326 6970 12 multitude multitude NN 51326 6970 13 of of IN 51326 6970 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 6970 15 ; ; , 51326 6970 16 some some DT 51326 6970 17 of of IN 51326 6970 18 these these DT 51326 6970 19 are be VBP 51326 6970 20 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6970 21 compounds compound NNS 51326 6970 22 , , , 51326 6970 23 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 6970 24 , , , 51326 6970 25 soluble soluble JJ 51326 6970 26 in in IN 51326 6970 27 water water NN 51326 6970 28 -- -- : 51326 6970 29 they -PRON- PRP 51326 6970 30 are be VBP 51326 6970 31 carried carry VBN 51326 6970 32 off off RP 51326 6970 33 from from IN 51326 6970 34 organic organic JJ 51326 6970 35 matter matter NN 51326 6970 36 , , , 51326 6970 37 undergoing undergo VBG 51326 6970 38 change change NN 51326 6970 39 without without IN 51326 6970 40 access access NN 51326 6970 41 of of IN 51326 6970 42 air air NN 51326 6970 43 . . . 51326 6971 1 Others other NNS 51326 6971 2 , , , 51326 6971 3 on on IN 51326 6971 4 the the DT 51326 6971 5 contrary contrary NN 51326 6971 6 , , , 51326 6971 7 are be VBP 51326 6971 8 non non JJ 51326 6971 9 - - JJ 51326 6971 10 volatile volatile JJ 51326 6971 11 , , , 51326 6971 12 rich rich JJ 51326 6971 13 in in IN 51326 6971 14 carbon carbon NN 51326 6971 15 , , , 51326 6971 16 unaffected unaffected JJ 51326 6971 17 by by IN 51326 6971 18 heat heat NN 51326 6971 19 and and CC 51326 6971 20 other other JJ 51326 6971 21 agents agent NNS 51326 6971 22 . . . 51326 6972 1 The the DT 51326 6972 2 latter latter JJ 51326 6972 3 remain remain VBP 51326 6972 4 in in IN 51326 6972 5 admixture admixture NN 51326 6972 6 with with IN 51326 6972 7 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6972 8 in in IN 51326 6972 9 the the DT 51326 6972 10 place place NN 51326 6972 11 where where WRB 51326 6972 12 the the DT 51326 6972 13 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 6972 14 takes take VBZ 51326 6972 15 place place NN 51326 6972 16 ; ; : 51326 6972 17 such such JJ 51326 6972 18 , , , 51326 6972 19 for for IN 51326 6972 20 example example NN 51326 6972 21 , , , 51326 6972 22 are be VBP 51326 6972 23 tarry tarry NN 51326 6972 24 substances substance NNS 51326 6972 25 . . . 51326 6973 1 The the DT 51326 6973 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 6973 3 of of IN 51326 6973 4 those those DT 51326 6973 5 bodies body NNS 51326 6973 6 which which WDT 51326 6973 7 are be VBP 51326 6973 8 found find VBN 51326 6973 9 mixed mix VBN 51326 6973 10 with with IN 51326 6973 11 the the DT 51326 6973 12 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6973 13 is be VBZ 51326 6973 14 very very RB 51326 6973 15 varied varied JJ 51326 6973 16 , , , 51326 6973 17 and and CC 51326 6973 18 depends depend VBZ 51326 6973 19 on on IN 51326 6973 20 the the DT 51326 6973 21 energy energy NN 51326 6973 22 and and CC 51326 6973 23 duration duration NN 51326 6973 24 of of IN 51326 6973 25 the the DT 51326 6973 26 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 6973 27 agent agent NN 51326 6973 28 . . . 51326 6974 1 The the DT 51326 6974 2 annexed annexed JJ 51326 6974 3 table table NN 51326 6974 4 shows show VBZ 51326 6974 5 , , , 51326 6974 6 according accord VBG 51326 6974 7 to to IN 51326 6974 8 the the DT 51326 6974 9 data datum NNS 51326 6974 10 of of IN 51326 6974 11 Violette Violette NNP 51326 6974 12 , , , 51326 6974 13 those those DT 51326 6974 14 changes change NNS 51326 6974 15 which which WDT 51326 6974 16 wood wood VBP 51326 6974 17 undergoes undergoe NNS 51326 6974 18 at at IN 51326 6974 19 various various JJ 51326 6974 20 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 6974 21 when when WRB 51326 6974 22 submitted submit VBN 51326 6974 23 to to TO 51326 6974 24 dry dry VB 51326 6974 25 distillation distillation NN 51326 6974 26 by by IN 51326 6974 27 means mean NNS 51326 6974 28 of of IN 51326 6974 29 superheated superheate VBN 51326 6974 30 steam:-- steam:-- JJ 51326 6974 31 + + SYM 51326 6974 32 ----------------------------+------------------------------+ ----------------------------+------------------------------+ NFP 51326 6974 33 | | NNP 51326 6974 34 Residue Residue NNP 51326 6974 35 | | CD 51326 6974 36 | | NNP 51326 6974 37 |Temperature |temperature NN 51326 6974 38 from from IN 51326 6974 39 100 100 CD 51326 6974 40 parts part NNS 51326 6974 41 | | VBN 51326 6974 42 In in IN 51326 6974 43 100 100 CD 51326 6974 44 parts part NNS 51326 6974 45 of of IN 51326 6974 46 the the DT 51326 6974 47 residual residual JJ 51326 6974 48 | | NNP 51326 6974 49 | | NNP 51326 6974 50 of of IN 51326 6974 51 alder alder NN 51326 6974 52 wood wood NN 51326 6974 53 | | NNP 51326 6974 54 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6974 55 | | CD 51326 6974 56 + + CC 51326 6974 57 ----------------------------+---------------------+--------+ ----------------------------+---------------------+--------+ HYPH 51326 6974 58 | | NNP 51326 6974 59 | | NNP 51326 6974 60 C c NN 51326 6974 61 H h NN 51326 6974 62 O o NN 51326 6974 63 and and CC 51326 6974 64 N N NNP 51326 6974 65 | | NNP 51326 6974 66 Ash Ash NNP 51326 6974 67 | | NNP 51326 6974 68 | | NNP 51326 6974 69 150 150 CD 51326 6974 70 ° ° , 51326 6974 71 100·0 100·0 CD 51326 6974 72 | | CD 51326 6974 73 47·5 47·5 CD 51326 6974 74 6·1 6·1 CD 51326 6974 75 46·3 46·3 CD 51326 6974 76 | | CD 51326 6974 77 0·1 0·1 CD 51326 6974 78 | | CD 51326 6974 79 | | CD 51326 6974 80 350 350 CD 51326 6974 81 ° ° , 51326 6974 82 29·7 29·7 CD 51326 6974 83 | | CD 51326 6974 84 76·6 76·6 CD 51326 6974 85 4·1 4·1 CD 51326 6974 86 18·4 18·4 CD 51326 6974 87 | | CD 51326 6974 88 0·6 0·6 CD 51326 6974 89 | | NNP 51326 6974 90 | | CD 51326 6974 91 1032 1032 CD 51326 6974 92 ° ° , 51326 6974 93 18·7 18·7 NNP 51326 6974 94 | | CD 51326 6974 95 81·9 81·9 CD 51326 6974 96 2·3 2·3 CD 51326 6974 97 14·1 14·1 NNP 51326 6974 98 | | CD 51326 6974 99 1·6 1·6 CD 51326 6974 100 | | CD 51326 6974 101 | | CD 51326 6974 102 1500 1500 CD 51326 6974 103 ° ° , 51326 6974 104 17·3 17·3 CD 51326 6974 105 | | CD 51326 6974 106 95·0 95·0 CD 51326 6974 107 0·7 0·7 CD 51326 6974 108 3·8 3·8 CD 51326 6974 109 | | CD 51326 6974 110 1·7 1·7 CD 51326 6974 111 | | CD 51326 6974 112 + + CC 51326 6974 113 ----------------------------+---------------------+--------+ ----------------------------+---------------------+--------+ HYPH 51326 6974 114 Wood wood NN 51326 6974 115 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6974 116 is be VBZ 51326 6974 117 prepared prepare VBN 51326 6974 118 in in IN 51326 6974 119 large large JJ 51326 6974 120 quantities quantity NNS 51326 6974 121 in in IN 51326 6974 122 a a DT 51326 6974 123 similar similar JJ 51326 6974 124 manner manner NN 51326 6974 125 -- -- : 51326 6974 126 that that RB 51326 6974 127 is is RB 51326 6974 128 , , , 51326 6974 129 by by IN 51326 6974 130 the the DT 51326 6974 131 partial partial JJ 51326 6974 132 combustion combustion NN 51326 6974 133 of of IN 51326 6974 134 wood wood NN 51326 6974 135 . . . 51326 6975 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6975 2 4 4 CD 51326 6975 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6975 4 In in IN 51326 6975 5 nature nature NN 51326 6975 6 a a DT 51326 6975 7 similar similar JJ 51326 6975 8 process process NN 51326 6975 9 of of IN 51326 6975 10 carbonisation carbonisation NN 51326 6975 11 of of IN 51326 6975 12 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 6975 13 refuse refuse NN 51326 6975 14 takes take VBZ 51326 6975 15 place place NN 51326 6975 16 in in IN 51326 6975 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6975 18 transformation transformation NN 51326 6975 19 under under IN 51326 6975 20 water water NN 51326 6975 21 , , , 51326 6975 22 as as IN 51326 6975 23 shown show VBN 51326 6975 24 by by IN 51326 6975 25 the the DT 51326 6975 26 marshy marshy NNP 51326 6975 27 vegetation vegetation NN 51326 6975 28 which which WDT 51326 6975 29 forms form VBZ 51326 6975 30 peat peat VBP 51326 6975 31 . . . 51326 6976 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6976 2 5 5 CD 51326 6976 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6976 4 In in IN 51326 6976 5 this this DT 51326 6976 6 manner manner NN 51326 6976 7 doubtless doubtless VB 51326 6976 8 the the DT 51326 6976 9 enormous enormous JJ 51326 6976 10 masses masse NNS 51326 6976 11 of of IN 51326 6976 12 coal coal NN 51326 6976 13 were be VBD 51326 6976 14 formed[6 formed[6 NN 51326 6976 15 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6976 16 which which WDT 51326 6976 17 , , , 51326 6976 18 following follow VBG 51326 6976 19 the the DT 51326 6976 20 example example NN 51326 6976 21 set set VBN 51326 6976 22 by by IN 51326 6976 23 England England NNP 51326 6976 24 , , , 51326 6976 25 are be VBP 51326 6976 26 now now RB 51326 6976 27 utilised utilise VBN 51326 6976 28 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 6976 29 as as IN 51326 6976 30 the the DT 51326 6976 31 principal principal JJ 51326 6976 32 material material NN 51326 6976 33 for for IN 51326 6976 34 heating heating NN 51326 6976 35 steam steam NN 51326 6976 36 boilers boiler NNS 51326 6976 37 , , , 51326 6976 38 and and CC 51326 6976 39 in in IN 51326 6976 40 general general JJ 51326 6976 41 for for IN 51326 6976 42 all all DT 51326 6976 43 purposes purpose NNS 51326 6976 44 of of IN 51326 6976 45 heating heating NN 51326 6976 46 and and CC 51326 6976 47 burning burning NN 51326 6976 48 . . . 51326 6977 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6977 2 7 7 LS 51326 6977 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6977 4 Russia Russia NNP 51326 6977 5 possesses possess VBZ 51326 6977 6 many many JJ 51326 6977 7 very very RB 51326 6977 8 rich rich JJ 51326 6977 9 coalfields coalfield NNS 51326 6977 10 , , , 51326 6977 11 amongst amongst IN 51326 6977 12 which which WDT 51326 6977 13 the the DT 51326 6977 14 Donetz Donetz NNP 51326 6977 15 district district NN 51326 6977 16 is be VBZ 51326 6977 17 most most RBS 51326 6977 18 worthy worthy JJ 51326 6977 19 of of IN 51326 6977 20 remark remark NN 51326 6977 21 . . . 51326 6978 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6978 2 8 8 CD 51326 6978 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6978 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6978 5 4 4 CD 51326 6978 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6978 7 The the DT 51326 6978 8 object object NN 51326 6978 9 of of IN 51326 6978 10 producing produce VBG 51326 6978 11 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6978 12 from from IN 51326 6978 13 wood wood NN 51326 6978 14 has have VBZ 51326 6978 15 been be VBN 51326 6978 16 explained explain VBN 51326 6978 17 in in IN 51326 6978 18 Note Note NNP 51326 6978 19 1 1 CD 51326 6978 20 . . . 51326 6979 1 _ _ NNP 51326 6979 2 Wood Wood NNP 51326 6979 3 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6979 4 _ _ NNP 51326 6979 5 is be VBZ 51326 6979 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 6979 7 in in IN 51326 6979 8 so so RB 51326 6979 9 - - HYPH 51326 6979 10 called call VBN 51326 6979 11 stacks stack NNS 51326 6979 12 by by IN 51326 6979 13 partially partially RB 51326 6979 14 burning burn VBG 51326 6979 15 the the DT 51326 6979 16 wood wood NN 51326 6979 17 , , , 51326 6979 18 or or CC 51326 6979 19 by by IN 51326 6979 20 means mean NNS 51326 6979 21 of of IN 51326 6979 22 dry dry JJ 51326 6979 23 distillation distillation NN 51326 6979 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6979 25 Note note NN 51326 6979 26 1 1 CD 51326 6979 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6979 28 without without IN 51326 6979 29 the the DT 51326 6979 30 access access NN 51326 6979 31 of of IN 51326 6979 32 air air NN 51326 6979 33 . . . 51326 6980 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6980 2 is be VBZ 51326 6980 3 principally principally RB 51326 6980 4 manufactured manufacture VBN 51326 6980 5 for for IN 51326 6980 6 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 51326 6980 7 processes process NNS 51326 6980 8 , , , 51326 6980 9 especially especially RB 51326 6980 10 for for IN 51326 6980 11 smelting smelting NN 51326 6980 12 and and CC 51326 6980 13 forging forge VBG 51326 6980 14 iron iron NN 51326 6980 15 . . . 51326 6981 1 The the DT 51326 6981 2 preparation preparation NN 51326 6981 3 of of IN 51326 6981 4 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6981 5 in in IN 51326 6981 6 stacks stacks NNP 51326 6981 7 has have VBZ 51326 6981 8 one one CD 51326 6981 9 advantage advantage NN 51326 6981 10 , , , 51326 6981 11 and and CC 51326 6981 12 that that DT 51326 6981 13 is be VBZ 51326 6981 14 that that IN 51326 6981 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6981 16 may may MD 51326 6981 17 be be VB 51326 6981 18 done do VBN 51326 6981 19 on on IN 51326 6981 20 any any DT 51326 6981 21 spot spot NN 51326 6981 22 in in IN 51326 6981 23 the the DT 51326 6981 24 forest forest NN 51326 6981 25 . . . 51326 6982 1 But but CC 51326 6982 2 in in IN 51326 6982 3 this this DT 51326 6982 4 way way NN 51326 6982 5 all all PDT 51326 6982 6 the the DT 51326 6982 7 products product NNS 51326 6982 8 of of IN 51326 6982 9 dry dry JJ 51326 6982 10 distillation distillation NN 51326 6982 11 are be VBP 51326 6982 12 lost lose VBN 51326 6982 13 . . . 51326 6983 1 For for IN 51326 6983 2 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6983 3 burning burning NN 51326 6983 4 , , , 51326 6983 5 a a DT 51326 6983 6 pile pile NN 51326 6983 7 or or CC 51326 6983 8 stack stack NN 51326 6983 9 is be VBZ 51326 6983 10 generally generally RB 51326 6983 11 built build VBN 51326 6983 12 , , , 51326 6983 13 in in IN 51326 6983 14 which which WDT 51326 6983 15 the the DT 51326 6983 16 logs log NNS 51326 6983 17 are be VBP 51326 6983 18 placed place VBN 51326 6983 19 close close RB 51326 6983 20 together together RB 51326 6983 21 , , , 51326 6983 22 either either CC 51326 6983 23 horizontally horizontally RB 51326 6983 24 , , , 51326 6983 25 vertically vertically RB 51326 6983 26 , , , 51326 6983 27 or or CC 51326 6983 28 inclined incline VBN 51326 6983 29 , , , 51326 6983 30 forming form VBG 51326 6983 31 a a DT 51326 6983 32 stack stack NN 51326 6983 33 of of IN 51326 6983 34 from from IN 51326 6983 35 six six CD 51326 6983 36 to to TO 51326 6983 37 fifty fifty CD 51326 6983 38 feet foot NNS 51326 6983 39 in in IN 51326 6983 40 diameter diameter NN 51326 6983 41 and and CC 51326 6983 42 even even RB 51326 6983 43 larger large JJR 51326 6983 44 . . . 51326 6984 1 Under under IN 51326 6984 2 the the DT 51326 6984 3 stack stack NN 51326 6984 4 are be VBP 51326 6984 5 several several JJ 51326 6984 6 horizontal horizontal JJ 51326 6984 7 air air NN 51326 6984 8 passages passage NNS 51326 6984 9 , , , 51326 6984 10 and and CC 51326 6984 11 an an DT 51326 6984 12 opening opening NN 51326 6984 13 in in IN 51326 6984 14 the the DT 51326 6984 15 middle middle NN 51326 6984 16 to to TO 51326 6984 17 let let VB 51326 6984 18 out out RP 51326 6984 19 the the DT 51326 6984 20 smoke smoke NN 51326 6984 21 . . . 51326 6985 1 The the DT 51326 6985 2 surface surface NN 51326 6985 3 of of IN 51326 6985 4 the the DT 51326 6985 5 stack stack NN 51326 6985 6 is be VBZ 51326 6985 7 covered cover VBN 51326 6985 8 with with IN 51326 6985 9 earth earth NN 51326 6985 10 and and CC 51326 6985 11 sods sod NNS 51326 6985 12 to to IN 51326 6985 13 a a DT 51326 6985 14 considerable considerable JJ 51326 6985 15 thickness thickness NN 51326 6985 16 , , , 51326 6985 17 especially especially RB 51326 6985 18 the the DT 51326 6985 19 upper upper JJ 51326 6985 20 part part NN 51326 6985 21 , , , 51326 6985 22 in in IN 51326 6985 23 order order NN 51326 6985 24 to to TO 51326 6985 25 hinder hinder VB 51326 6985 26 the the DT 51326 6985 27 free free JJ 51326 6985 28 passage passage NN 51326 6985 29 of of IN 51326 6985 30 air air NN 51326 6985 31 and and CC 51326 6985 32 to to TO 51326 6985 33 concentrate concentrate VB 51326 6985 34 the the DT 51326 6985 35 heat heat NN 51326 6985 36 inside inside RB 51326 6985 37 . . . 51326 6986 1 When when WRB 51326 6986 2 the the DT 51326 6986 3 stack stack NN 51326 6986 4 is be VBZ 51326 6986 5 kindled kindle VBN 51326 6986 6 , , , 51326 6986 7 the the DT 51326 6986 8 pile pile NN 51326 6986 9 begins begin VBZ 51326 6986 10 to to TO 51326 6986 11 settle settle VB 51326 6986 12 down down RP 51326 6986 13 by by IN 51326 6986 14 degrees degree NNS 51326 6986 15 , , , 51326 6986 16 and and CC 51326 6986 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6986 18 is be VBZ 51326 6986 19 then then RB 51326 6986 20 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6986 21 to to TO 51326 6986 22 look look VB 51326 6986 23 after after IN 51326 6986 24 the the DT 51326 6986 25 turf turf NN 51326 6986 26 casing casing NN 51326 6986 27 and and CC 51326 6986 28 keep keep VB 51326 6986 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6986 30 in in IN 51326 6986 31 repair repair NN 51326 6986 32 . . . 51326 6987 1 As as IN 51326 6987 2 the the DT 51326 6987 3 combustion combustion NN 51326 6987 4 spreads spread VBZ 51326 6987 5 throughout throughout IN 51326 6987 6 the the DT 51326 6987 7 whole whole JJ 51326 6987 8 pile pile NN 51326 6987 9 , , , 51326 6987 10 the the DT 51326 6987 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 6987 12 rises rise VBZ 51326 6987 13 and and CC 51326 6987 14 real real JJ 51326 6987 15 dry dry JJ 51326 6987 16 distillation distillation NN 51326 6987 17 commences commence NNS 51326 6987 18 . . . 51326 6988 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 6988 2 is be VBZ 51326 6988 3 then then RB 51326 6988 4 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6988 5 to to TO 51326 6988 6 stop stop VB 51326 6988 7 the the DT 51326 6988 8 air air NN 51326 6988 9 holes hole NNS 51326 6988 10 , , , 51326 6988 11 in in IN 51326 6988 12 order order NN 51326 6988 13 as as RB 51326 6988 14 much much RB 51326 6988 15 as as IN 51326 6988 16 possible possible JJ 51326 6988 17 to to TO 51326 6988 18 prevent prevent VB 51326 6988 19 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 51326 6988 20 combustion combustion NN 51326 6988 21 . . . 51326 6989 1 The the DT 51326 6989 2 nature nature NN 51326 6989 3 of of IN 51326 6989 4 the the DT 51326 6989 5 process process NN 51326 6989 6 is be VBZ 51326 6989 7 , , , 51326 6989 8 that that DT 51326 6989 9 part part NN 51326 6989 10 of of IN 51326 6989 11 the the DT 51326 6989 12 fuel fuel NN 51326 6989 13 burns burn NNS 51326 6989 14 and and CC 51326 6989 15 develops develop VBZ 51326 6989 16 the the DT 51326 6989 17 heat heat NN 51326 6989 18 required require VBN 51326 6989 19 for for IN 51326 6989 20 subjecting subject VBG 51326 6989 21 the the DT 51326 6989 22 remainder remainder NN 51326 6989 23 to to IN 51326 6989 24 dry dry JJ 51326 6989 25 distillation distillation NN 51326 6989 26 . . . 51326 6990 1 The the DT 51326 6990 2 charring charring NN 51326 6990 3 is be VBZ 51326 6990 4 stopped stop VBN 51326 6990 5 when when WRB 51326 6990 6 the the DT 51326 6990 7 products product NNS 51326 6990 8 of of IN 51326 6990 9 dry dry JJ 51326 6990 10 distillation distillation NN 51326 6990 11 , , , 51326 6990 12 which which WDT 51326 6990 13 are be VBP 51326 6990 14 emitted emit VBN 51326 6990 15 , , , 51326 6990 16 no no RB 51326 6990 17 longer longer RB 51326 6990 18 burn burn VB 51326 6990 19 with with IN 51326 6990 20 a a DT 51326 6990 21 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 6990 22 flame flame NN 51326 6990 23 , , , 51326 6990 24 but but CC 51326 6990 25 the the DT 51326 6990 26 pale pale JJ 51326 6990 27 blue blue JJ 51326 6990 28 flame flame NN 51326 6990 29 of of IN 51326 6990 30 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6990 31 oxide oxide NN 51326 6990 32 appears appear VBZ 51326 6990 33 . . . 51326 6991 1 Dry Dry NNP 51326 6991 2 wood wood NN 51326 6991 3 in in IN 51326 6991 4 stacks stack NNS 51326 6991 5 yields yield NNS 51326 6991 6 about about RB 51326 6991 7 one one CD 51326 6991 8 - - HYPH 51326 6991 9 fourth fourth NN 51326 6991 10 of of IN 51326 6991 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6991 12 weight weight NN 51326 6991 13 of of IN 51326 6991 14 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 6991 15 . . . 51326 6992 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 6992 2 5 5 CD 51326 6992 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 6992 4 When when WRB 51326 6992 5 dead dead JJ 51326 6992 6 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 6992 7 matter matter NN 51326 6992 8 undergoes undergo VBZ 51326 6992 9 transformation transformation NN 51326 6992 10 in in IN 51326 6992 11 air air NN 51326 6992 12 , , , 51326 6992 13 in in IN 51326 6992 14 the the DT 51326 6992 15 presence presence NN 51326 6992 16 of of IN 51326 6992 17 moisture moisture NN 51326 6992 18 and and CC 51326 6992 19 lower low JJR 51326 6992 20 organisms organism NNS 51326 6992 21 , , , 51326 6992 22 there there EX 51326 6992 23 remains remain VBZ 51326 6992 24 a a DT 51326 6992 25 substance substance NN 51326 6992 26 much much RB 51326 6992 27 richer rich JJR 51326 6992 28 in in IN 51326 6992 29 carbon carbon NN 51326 6992 30 -- -- : 51326 6992 31 namely namely RB 51326 6992 32 , , , 51326 6992 33 humus humus NNP 51326 6992 34 , , , 51326 6992 35 black black JJ 51326 6992 36 earth earth NN 51326 6992 37 or or CC 51326 6992 38 mould mould NN 51326 6992 39 . . . 51326 6993 1 100 100 CD 51326 6993 2 parts part NNS 51326 6993 3 of of IN 51326 6993 4 humus humus NN 51326 6993 5 in in IN 51326 6993 6 a a DT 51326 6993 7 dry dry JJ 51326 6993 8 state state NN 51326 6993 9 contain contain NN 51326 6993 10 about about RB 51326 6993 11 70 70 CD 51326 6993 12 p.c p.c NNS 51326 6993 13 . . . 51326 6994 1 of of IN 51326 6994 2 carbon carbon NN 51326 6994 3 . . . 51326 6995 1 The the DT 51326 6995 2 roots root NNS 51326 6995 3 , , , 51326 6995 4 leaves leave NNS 51326 6995 5 , , , 51326 6995 6 and and CC 51326 6995 7 stems stem NNS 51326 6995 8 of of IN 51326 6995 9 plants plant NNS 51326 6995 10 which which WDT 51326 6995 11 wither wither VBP 51326 6995 12 and and CC 51326 6995 13 fall fall VBP 51326 6995 14 to to IN 51326 6995 15 the the DT 51326 6995 16 ground ground NN 51326 6995 17 form form VB 51326 6995 18 a a DT 51326 6995 19 soil soil NN 51326 6995 20 rich rich JJ 51326 6995 21 in in IN 51326 6995 22 humus humus NNP 51326 6995 23 . . . 51326 6996 1 The the DT 51326 6996 2 non non JJ 51326 6996 3 - - JJ 51326 6996 4 vital vital JJ 51326 6996 5 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 6996 6 substances substance NNS 51326 6996 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6996 8 ligneous ligneous JJ 51326 6996 9 tissue tissue NN 51326 6996 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6996 11 first first JJ 51326 6996 12 form form NN 51326 6996 13 brown brown NNP 51326 6996 14 matter matter NN 51326 6996 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6996 16 ulmic ulmic NNP 51326 6996 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 6996 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6996 19 , , , 51326 6996 20 and and CC 51326 6996 21 then then RB 51326 6996 22 black black JJ 51326 6996 23 matter matter NN 51326 6996 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6996 25 humic humic JJ 51326 6996 26 substances substance NNS 51326 6996 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6996 28 , , , 51326 6996 29 which which WDT 51326 6996 30 are be VBP 51326 6996 31 both both DT 51326 6996 32 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 6996 33 in in IN 51326 6996 34 water water NN 51326 6996 35 ; ; : 51326 6996 36 after after IN 51326 6996 37 this this DT 51326 6996 38 a a DT 51326 6996 39 brown brown JJ 51326 6996 40 acid acid NN 51326 6996 41 is be VBZ 51326 6996 42 produced produce VBN 51326 6996 43 , , , 51326 6996 44 which which WDT 51326 6996 45 is be VBZ 51326 6996 46 soluble soluble JJ 51326 6996 47 in in IN 51326 6996 48 water water NN 51326 6996 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6996 50 apocrenic apocrenic JJ 51326 6996 51 acid acid NN 51326 6996 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6996 53 , , , 51326 6996 54 and and CC 51326 6996 55 lastly lastly RB 51326 6996 56 a a DT 51326 6996 57 colourless colourless JJ 51326 6996 58 acid acid NN 51326 6996 59 also also RB 51326 6996 60 soluble soluble JJ 51326 6996 61 in in IN 51326 6996 62 water water NN 51326 6996 63 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6996 64 crenic crenic JJ 51326 6996 65 acid acid NN 51326 6996 66 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6996 67 . . . 51326 6997 1 Alkali Alkali NNP 51326 6997 2 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 6997 3 a a DT 51326 6997 4 part part NN 51326 6997 5 of of IN 51326 6997 6 the the DT 51326 6997 7 original original JJ 51326 6997 8 brown brown JJ 51326 6997 9 and and CC 51326 6997 10 black black JJ 51326 6997 11 substances substance NNS 51326 6997 12 , , , 51326 6997 13 forming form VBG 51326 6997 14 solutions solution NNS 51326 6997 15 of of IN 51326 6997 16 a a DT 51326 6997 17 brown brown JJ 51326 6997 18 tint tint NN 51326 6997 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6997 20 ulmic ulmic JJ 51326 6997 21 and and CC 51326 6997 22 humic humic JJ 51326 6997 23 acids acid NNS 51326 6997 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6997 25 which which WDT 51326 6997 26 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 6997 27 communicate communicate VBP 51326 6997 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6997 29 colour colour NN 51326 6997 30 to to IN 51326 6997 31 springs spring NNS 51326 6997 32 and and CC 51326 6997 33 rivers river NNS 51326 6997 34 . . . 51326 6998 1 The the DT 51326 6998 2 proportion proportion NN 51326 6998 3 of of IN 51326 6998 4 humus humus NN 51326 6998 5 in in IN 51326 6998 6 soil soil NN 51326 6998 7 generally generally RB 51326 6998 8 has have VBZ 51326 6998 9 a a DT 51326 6998 10 direct direct JJ 51326 6998 11 influence influence NN 51326 6998 12 on on IN 51326 6998 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6998 14 fertility fertility NN 51326 6998 15 ; ; : 51326 6998 16 firstly firstly RB 51326 6998 17 , , , 51326 6998 18 because because IN 51326 6998 19 putrefying putrefy VBG 51326 6998 20 plants plant NNS 51326 6998 21 develop develop VBP 51326 6998 22 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 6998 23 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 6998 24 and and CC 51326 6998 25 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 6998 26 , , , 51326 6998 27 and and CC 51326 6998 28 yield yield VB 51326 6998 29 the the DT 51326 6998 30 substances substance NNS 51326 6998 31 forming form VBG 51326 6998 32 the the DT 51326 6998 33 ashes ashe NNS 51326 6998 34 of of IN 51326 6998 35 plants plant NNS 51326 6998 36 , , , 51326 6998 37 which which WDT 51326 6998 38 are be VBP 51326 6998 39 necessary necessary JJ 51326 6998 40 to to IN 51326 6998 41 vegetation vegetation NN 51326 6998 42 ; ; : 51326 6998 43 secondly secondly RB 51326 6998 44 , , , 51326 6998 45 because because IN 51326 6998 46 humus humus NNP 51326 6998 47 is be VBZ 51326 6998 48 capable capable JJ 51326 6998 49 of of IN 51326 6998 50 attracting attract VBG 51326 6998 51 the the DT 51326 6998 52 moisture moisture NN 51326 6998 53 of of IN 51326 6998 54 the the DT 51326 6998 55 air air NN 51326 6998 56 and and CC 51326 6998 57 of of IN 51326 6998 58 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 6998 59 water water NN 51326 6998 60 ( ( -LRB- 51326 6998 61 twice twice PDT 51326 6998 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6998 63 weight weight NN 51326 6998 64 ) ) -RRB- 51326 6998 65 and and CC 51326 6998 66 in in IN 51326 6998 67 this this DT 51326 6998 68 way way NN 51326 6998 69 keeps keep VBZ 51326 6998 70 the the DT 51326 6998 71 soil soil NN 51326 6998 72 in in IN 51326 6998 73 a a DT 51326 6998 74 damp damp JJ 51326 6998 75 condition condition NN 51326 6998 76 , , , 51326 6998 77 which which WDT 51326 6998 78 is be VBZ 51326 6998 79 indispensable indispensable JJ 51326 6998 80 for for IN 51326 6998 81 nourishment nourishment NN 51326 6998 82 ; ; : 51326 6998 83 thirdly thirdly RB 51326 6998 84 , , , 51326 6998 85 humus humus NNP 51326 6998 86 renders render VBZ 51326 6998 87 the the DT 51326 6998 88 soil soil NN 51326 6998 89 porous porous JJ 51326 6998 90 , , , 51326 6998 91 and and CC 51326 6998 92 , , , 51326 6998 93 fourthly fourthly RB 51326 6998 94 , , , 51326 6998 95 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6998 96 renders render VBZ 51326 6998 97 it -PRON- PRP 51326 6998 98 more more RBR 51326 6998 99 capable capable JJ 51326 6998 100 of of IN 51326 6998 101 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 6998 102 the the DT 51326 6998 103 heat heat NN 51326 6998 104 of of IN 51326 6998 105 the the DT 51326 6998 106 sun sun NN 51326 6998 107 's 's POS 51326 6998 108 rays ray NNS 51326 6998 109 . . . 51326 6999 1 On on IN 51326 6999 2 this this DT 51326 6999 3 account account NN 51326 6999 4 black black JJ 51326 6999 5 earth earth NN 51326 6999 6 is be VBZ 51326 6999 7 often often RB 51326 6999 8 most most RBS 51326 6999 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 6999 10 for for IN 51326 6999 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 6999 12 fertility fertility NN 51326 6999 13 . . . 51326 7000 1 One one CD 51326 7000 2 object object NN 51326 7000 3 of of IN 51326 7000 4 manuring manuring NN 51326 7000 5 is be VBZ 51326 7000 6 to to TO 51326 7000 7 increase increase VB 51326 7000 8 the the DT 51326 7000 9 quantity quantity NN 51326 7000 10 of of IN 51326 7000 11 humus humus NN 51326 7000 12 in in IN 51326 7000 13 the the DT 51326 7000 14 soil soil NN 51326 7000 15 , , , 51326 7000 16 and and CC 51326 7000 17 any any DT 51326 7000 18 easily easily RB 51326 7000 19 changeable changeable JJ 51326 7000 20 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 7000 21 or or CC 51326 7000 22 any any DT 51326 7000 23 animal animal NN 51326 7000 24 matter matter NN 51326 7000 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7000 26 composts compost NNS 51326 7000 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7000 28 may may MD 51326 7000 29 be be VB 51326 7000 30 used use VBN 51326 7000 31 . . . 51326 7001 1 The the DT 51326 7001 2 boundless boundless JJ 51326 7001 3 tracts tract NNS 51326 7001 4 of of IN 51326 7001 5 black black JJ 51326 7001 6 earth earth NN 51326 7001 7 soil soil NN 51326 7001 8 in in IN 51326 7001 9 Russia Russia NNP 51326 7001 10 are be VBP 51326 7001 11 capable capable JJ 51326 7001 12 of of IN 51326 7001 13 bestowing bestow VBG 51326 7001 14 countless countless JJ 51326 7001 15 wealth wealth NN 51326 7001 16 on on IN 51326 7001 17 the the DT 51326 7001 18 country country NN 51326 7001 19 . . . 51326 7002 1 The the DT 51326 7002 2 origin origin NN 51326 7002 3 and and CC 51326 7002 4 extent extent NN 51326 7002 5 of of IN 51326 7002 6 black black JJ 51326 7002 7 earth earth NN 51326 7002 8 soil soil NN 51326 7002 9 are be VBP 51326 7002 10 treated treat VBN 51326 7002 11 in in IN 51326 7002 12 detail detail NN 51326 7002 13 in in IN 51326 7002 14 Professor Professor NNP 51326 7002 15 Dokouchaeff Dokouchaeff NNP 51326 7002 16 's 's POS 51326 7002 17 works work NNS 51326 7002 18 . . . 51326 7003 1 If if IN 51326 7003 2 those those DT 51326 7003 3 substances substance NNS 51326 7003 4 which which WDT 51326 7003 5 produce produce VBP 51326 7003 6 humus humus NNP 51326 7003 7 undergo undergo NNP 51326 7003 8 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7003 9 under under IN 51326 7003 10 water water NN 51326 7003 11 , , , 51326 7003 12 less less RBR 51326 7003 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7003 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7003 15 is be VBZ 51326 7003 16 formed form VBN 51326 7003 17 , , , 51326 7003 18 a a DT 51326 7003 19 quantity quantity NN 51326 7003 20 of of IN 51326 7003 21 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7003 22 gas gas NN 51326 7003 23 , , , 51326 7003 24 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7003 25 } } -RRB- 51326 7003 26 , , , 51326 7003 27 is be VBZ 51326 7003 28 evolved evolve VBN 51326 7003 29 , , , 51326 7003 30 and and CC 51326 7003 31 the the DT 51326 7003 32 solid solid JJ 51326 7003 33 residue residue NN 51326 7003 34 forms form VBZ 51326 7003 35 an an DT 51326 7003 36 acid acid NN 51326 7003 37 humus humus NN 51326 7003 38 found find VBN 51326 7003 39 in in IN 51326 7003 40 great great JJ 51326 7003 41 quantities quantity NNS 51326 7003 42 in in IN 51326 7003 43 marshy marshy JJ 51326 7003 44 places place NNS 51326 7003 45 and and CC 51326 7003 46 called call VBD 51326 7003 47 _ _ NNP 51326 7003 48 peat peat NN 51326 7003 49 _ _ NNP 51326 7003 50 . . . 51326 7004 1 Peat peat NN 51326 7004 2 is be VBZ 51326 7004 3 especially especially RB 51326 7004 4 abundant abundant JJ 51326 7004 5 in in IN 51326 7004 6 the the DT 51326 7004 7 lowlands lowland NNS 51326 7004 8 of of IN 51326 7004 9 Holland Holland NNP 51326 7004 10 , , , 51326 7004 11 North North NNP 51326 7004 12 Germany Germany NNP 51326 7004 13 , , , 51326 7004 14 Ireland Ireland NNP 51326 7004 15 , , , 51326 7004 16 and and CC 51326 7004 17 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 51326 7004 18 . . . 51326 7005 1 In in IN 51326 7005 2 Russia Russia NNP 51326 7005 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7005 4 is be VBZ 51326 7005 5 likewise likewise RB 51326 7005 6 found find VBN 51326 7005 7 in in IN 51326 7005 8 large large JJ 51326 7005 9 quantities quantity NNS 51326 7005 10 , , , 51326 7005 11 especially especially RB 51326 7005 12 in in IN 51326 7005 13 the the DT 51326 7005 14 North North NNP 51326 7005 15 - - HYPH 51326 7005 16 West West NNP 51326 7005 17 districts district NNS 51326 7005 18 . . . 51326 7006 1 The the DT 51326 7006 2 old old JJ 51326 7006 3 hard hard JJ 51326 7006 4 forms form NNS 51326 7006 5 of of IN 51326 7006 6 peat peat NNP 51326 7006 7 resemble resemble NNP 51326 7006 8 in in IN 51326 7006 9 composition composition NN 51326 7006 10 and and CC 51326 7006 11 properties property NNS 51326 7006 12 brown brown NNP 51326 7006 13 coal coal NN 51326 7006 14 ; ; : 51326 7006 15 the the DT 51326 7006 16 newest new JJS 51326 7006 17 formations formation NNS 51326 7006 18 , , , 51326 7006 19 as as RB 51326 7006 20 yet yet RB 51326 7006 21 unhardened unhardene VBN 51326 7006 22 by by IN 51326 7006 23 pressure pressure NN 51326 7006 24 , , , 51326 7006 25 form form VBP 51326 7006 26 very very RB 51326 7006 27 porous porous JJ 51326 7006 28 masses masse NNS 51326 7006 29 which which WDT 51326 7006 30 retain retain VBP 51326 7006 31 traces trace NNS 51326 7006 32 of of IN 51326 7006 33 the the DT 51326 7006 34 vegetable vegetable JJ 51326 7006 35 matter matter NN 51326 7006 36 from from IN 51326 7006 37 which which WDT 51326 7006 38 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7006 39 have have VBP 51326 7006 40 been be VBN 51326 7006 41 formed form VBN 51326 7006 42 . . . 51326 7007 1 Dried Dried NNP 51326 7007 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7007 3 and and CC 51326 7007 4 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 7007 5 pressed pressed JJ 51326 7007 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7007 7 peat peat NN 51326 7007 8 is be VBZ 51326 7007 9 used use VBN 51326 7007 10 as as IN 51326 7007 11 fuel fuel NN 51326 7007 12 . . . 51326 7008 1 The the DT 51326 7008 2 composition composition NN 51326 7008 3 of of IN 51326 7008 4 peat peat NN 51326 7008 5 varies vary VBZ 51326 7008 6 considerably considerably RB 51326 7008 7 with with IN 51326 7008 8 the the DT 51326 7008 9 locality locality NN 51326 7008 10 in in IN 51326 7008 11 which which WDT 51326 7008 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7008 13 is be VBZ 51326 7008 14 found find VBN 51326 7008 15 . . . 51326 7009 1 When when WRB 51326 7009 2 dried dry VBN 51326 7009 3 in in IN 51326 7009 4 air air NN 51326 7009 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7009 6 does do VBZ 51326 7009 7 not not RB 51326 7009 8 contain contain VB 51326 7009 9 less less JJR 51326 7009 10 than than IN 51326 7009 11 15 15 CD 51326 7009 12 p.c p.c NNS 51326 7009 13 . . . 51326 7010 1 of of IN 51326 7010 2 water water NN 51326 7010 3 and and CC 51326 7010 4 8 8 CD 51326 7010 5 p.c p.c NNS 51326 7010 6 . . . 51326 7011 1 of of IN 51326 7011 2 ash ash NNP 51326 7011 3 ; ; : 51326 7011 4 the the DT 51326 7011 5 remainder remainder NN 51326 7011 6 consists consist VBZ 51326 7011 7 of of IN 51326 7011 8 45 45 CD 51326 7011 9 p.c p.c NNS 51326 7011 10 . . . 51326 7012 1 of of IN 51326 7012 2 carbon carbon NN 51326 7012 3 , , , 51326 7012 4 4 4 CD 51326 7012 5 p.c p.c NNP 51326 7012 6 . . . 51326 7013 1 of of IN 51326 7013 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 7013 3 , , , 51326 7013 4 1 1 CD 51326 7013 5 p.c p.c NNP 51326 7013 6 . . . 51326 7014 1 of of IN 51326 7014 2 nitrogen nitrogen NNP 51326 7014 3 , , , 51326 7014 4 and and CC 51326 7014 5 28 28 CD 51326 7014 6 p.c p.c NNP 51326 7014 7 . . . 51326 7015 1 of of IN 51326 7015 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7015 3 . . . 51326 7016 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7016 2 heating heating NN 51326 7016 3 power power NN 51326 7016 4 is be VBZ 51326 7016 5 about about RB 51326 7016 6 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 7016 7 to to IN 51326 7016 8 that that DT 51326 7016 9 of of IN 51326 7016 10 wood wood NN 51326 7016 11 . . . 51326 7017 1 The the DT 51326 7017 2 brown brown JJ 51326 7017 3 earthy earthy JJ 51326 7017 4 varieties variety NNS 51326 7017 5 of of IN 51326 7017 6 coal coal NN 51326 7017 7 were be VBD 51326 7017 8 probably probably RB 51326 7017 9 formed form VBN 51326 7017 10 from from IN 51326 7017 11 peat peat NN 51326 7017 12 . . . 51326 7018 1 In in IN 51326 7018 2 other other JJ 51326 7018 3 cases case NNS 51326 7018 4 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7018 5 have have VBP 51326 7018 6 a a DT 51326 7018 7 marked marked JJ 51326 7018 8 woody woody NN 51326 7018 9 structure structure NN 51326 7018 10 , , , 51326 7018 11 and and CC 51326 7018 12 are be VBP 51326 7018 13 then then RB 51326 7018 14 known know VBN 51326 7018 15 as as IN 51326 7018 16 lignites lignite NNS 51326 7018 17 . . . 51326 7019 1 The the DT 51326 7019 2 composition composition NN 51326 7019 3 of of IN 51326 7019 4 the the DT 51326 7019 5 brown brown JJ 51326 7019 6 sorts sort NNS 51326 7019 7 of of IN 51326 7019 8 coal coal NN 51326 7019 9 resembles resemble NNS 51326 7019 10 in in IN 51326 7019 11 a a DT 51326 7019 12 marked marked JJ 51326 7019 13 degree degree NN 51326 7019 14 that that WDT 51326 7019 15 of of IN 51326 7019 16 peat peat NN 51326 7019 17 -- -- : 51326 7019 18 namely namely RB 51326 7019 19 , , , 51326 7019 20 in in IN 51326 7019 21 a a DT 51326 7019 22 dried dry VBN 51326 7019 23 state state NN 51326 7019 24 brown brown JJ 51326 7019 25 coal coal NN 51326 7019 26 contains contain VBZ 51326 7019 27 on on IN 51326 7019 28 an an DT 51326 7019 29 average average JJ 51326 7019 30 60 60 CD 51326 7019 31 p.c p.c NNS 51326 7019 32 . . . 51326 7020 1 of of IN 51326 7020 2 carbon carbon NN 51326 7020 3 , , , 51326 7020 4 5 5 CD 51326 7020 5 p.c p.c NNP 51326 7020 6 . . . 51326 7021 1 of of IN 51326 7021 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 7021 3 , , , 51326 7021 4 26 26 CD 51326 7021 5 p.c p.c NNP 51326 7021 6 . . . 51326 7022 1 of of IN 51326 7022 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7022 3 and and CC 51326 7022 4 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 7022 5 , , , 51326 7022 6 and and CC 51326 7022 7 9 9 CD 51326 7022 8 p.c p.c NNS 51326 7022 9 . . . 51326 7023 1 of of IN 51326 7023 2 ash ash NNP 51326 7023 3 . . . 51326 7024 1 In in IN 51326 7024 2 Russia Russia NNP 51326 7024 3 brown brown JJ 51326 7024 4 coal coal NN 51326 7024 5 is be VBZ 51326 7024 6 met meet VBN 51326 7024 7 with with IN 51326 7024 8 in in IN 51326 7024 9 many many JJ 51326 7024 10 districts district NNS 51326 7024 11 near near IN 51326 7024 12 Moscow Moscow NNP 51326 7024 13 , , , 51326 7024 14 in in IN 51326 7024 15 the the DT 51326 7024 16 Governments government NNS 51326 7024 17 of of IN 51326 7024 18 Toula Toula NNP 51326 7024 19 and and CC 51326 7024 20 Tver Tver NNP 51326 7024 21 and and CC 51326 7024 22 the the DT 51326 7024 23 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 51326 7024 24 ; ; : 51326 7024 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7024 26 is be VBZ 51326 7024 27 very very RB 51326 7024 28 usually usually RB 51326 7024 29 used use VBN 51326 7024 30 as as IN 51326 7024 31 fuel fuel NN 51326 7024 32 , , , 51326 7024 33 particularly particularly RB 51326 7024 34 when when WRB 51326 7024 35 found find VBN 51326 7024 36 in in IN 51326 7024 37 thick thick JJ 51326 7024 38 seams seam NNS 51326 7024 39 . . . 51326 7025 1 The the DT 51326 7025 2 brown brown JJ 51326 7025 3 coals coal NNS 51326 7025 4 usually usually RB 51326 7025 5 burn burn VBP 51326 7025 6 with with IN 51326 7025 7 a a DT 51326 7025 8 flame flame NN 51326 7025 9 like like IN 51326 7025 10 wood wood NN 51326 7025 11 and and CC 51326 7025 12 peat peat NN 51326 7025 13 , , , 51326 7025 14 and and CC 51326 7025 15 are be VBP 51326 7025 16 akin akin JJ 51326 7025 17 to to IN 51326 7025 18 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7025 19 in in IN 51326 7025 20 heating heating NN 51326 7025 21 power power NN 51326 7025 22 , , , 51326 7025 23 which which WDT 51326 7025 24 is be VBZ 51326 7025 25 half half NN 51326 7025 26 or or CC 51326 7025 27 a a DT 51326 7025 28 third third JJ 51326 7025 29 that that DT 51326 7025 30 of of IN 51326 7025 31 the the DT 51326 7025 32 best good JJS 51326 7025 33 coal coal NN 51326 7025 34 . . . 51326 7026 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7026 2 6 6 CD 51326 7026 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7026 4 Grass grass NN 51326 7026 5 and and CC 51326 7026 6 wood wood NN 51326 7026 7 , , , 51326 7026 8 the the DT 51326 7026 9 vegetation vegetation NN 51326 7026 10 of of IN 51326 7026 11 primæval primæval NN 51326 7026 12 seas sea NNS 51326 7026 13 and and CC 51326 7026 14 similar similar JJ 51326 7026 15 refuse refuse NN 51326 7026 16 of of IN 51326 7026 17 all all DT 51326 7026 18 geological geological JJ 51326 7026 19 periods period NNS 51326 7026 20 , , , 51326 7026 21 must must MD 51326 7026 22 have have VB 51326 7026 23 been be VBN 51326 7026 24 in in IN 51326 7026 25 many many JJ 51326 7026 26 cases case NNS 51326 7026 27 subjected subject VBN 51326 7026 28 to to IN 51326 7026 29 the the DT 51326 7026 30 same same JJ 51326 7026 31 changes change NNS 51326 7026 32 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7026 33 now now RB 51326 7026 34 undergo undergo VBP 51326 7026 35 -- -- : 51326 7026 36 that that RB 51326 7026 37 is is RB 51326 7026 38 , , , 51326 7026 39 under under IN 51326 7026 40 water water NN 51326 7026 41 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7026 42 formed form VBD 51326 7026 43 peat peat NN 51326 7026 44 and and CC 51326 7026 45 lignites lignite NNS 51326 7026 46 . . . 51326 7027 1 Such such JJ 51326 7027 2 substances substance NNS 51326 7027 3 , , , 51326 7027 4 preserved preserve VBN 51326 7027 5 or or CC 51326 7027 6 a a DT 51326 7027 7 long long JJ 51326 7027 8 time time NN 51326 7027 9 underground underground RB 51326 7027 10 , , , 51326 7027 11 subjected subject VBN 51326 7027 12 to to IN 51326 7027 13 the the DT 51326 7027 14 action action NN 51326 7027 15 of of IN 51326 7027 16 water water NN 51326 7027 17 , , , 51326 7027 18 compressed compress VBN 51326 7027 19 by by IN 51326 7027 20 the the DT 51326 7027 21 new new JJ 51326 7027 22 strata stratum NNS 51326 7027 23 formed form VBN 51326 7027 24 above above IN 51326 7027 25 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7027 26 , , , 51326 7027 27 transformed transform VBN 51326 7027 28 by by IN 51326 7027 29 the the DT 51326 7027 30 separation separation NN 51326 7027 31 of of IN 51326 7027 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7027 33 more more RBR 51326 7027 34 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7027 35 component component NN 51326 7027 36 parts part NNS 51326 7027 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7027 38 peat peat VB 51326 7027 39 and and CC 51326 7027 40 lignites lignite NNS 51326 7027 41 , , , 51326 7027 42 even even RB 51326 7027 43 in in IN 51326 7027 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7027 45 last last JJ 51326 7027 46 condition condition NN 51326 7027 47 , , , 51326 7027 48 still still RB 51326 7027 49 continue continue VBP 51326 7027 50 to to TO 51326 7027 51 evolve evolve VB 51326 7027 52 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 7027 53 , , , 51326 7027 54 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7027 55 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7027 56 , , , 51326 7027 57 and and CC 51326 7027 58 marsh marsh NNP 51326 7027 59 gases gas NNS 51326 7027 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7027 61 form form NN 51326 7027 62 _ _ NNP 51326 7027 63 coal coal NN 51326 7027 64 _ _ NNP 51326 7027 65 . . . 51326 7028 1 Coal coal NN 51326 7028 2 is be VBZ 51326 7028 3 a a DT 51326 7028 4 dense dense JJ 51326 7028 5 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 7028 6 mass mass NN 51326 7028 7 , , , 51326 7028 8 black black JJ 51326 7028 9 , , , 51326 7028 10 with with IN 51326 7028 11 an an DT 51326 7028 12 oily oily JJ 51326 7028 13 or or CC 51326 7028 14 glassy glassy JJ 51326 7028 15 lustre lustre NNP 51326 7028 16 , , , 51326 7028 17 or or CC 51326 7028 18 more more RBR 51326 7028 19 rarely rarely RB 51326 7028 20 dull dull JJ 51326 7028 21 without without IN 51326 7028 22 any any DT 51326 7028 23 evident evident JJ 51326 7028 24 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 7028 25 structure structure NN 51326 7028 26 ; ; : 51326 7028 27 this this DT 51326 7028 28 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 51326 7028 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7028 30 in in IN 51326 7028 31 appearance appearance NN 51326 7028 32 from from IN 51326 7028 33 the the DT 51326 7028 34 majority majority NN 51326 7028 35 of of IN 51326 7028 36 lignites lignite NNS 51326 7028 37 . . . 51326 7029 1 The the DT 51326 7029 2 density density NN 51326 7029 3 of of IN 51326 7029 4 coal coal NN 51326 7029 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7029 6 not not RB 51326 7029 7 counting count VBG 51326 7029 8 the the DT 51326 7029 9 admixture admixture NN 51326 7029 10 of of IN 51326 7029 11 pyrites pyrite NNS 51326 7029 12 , , , 51326 7029 13 & & CC 51326 7029 14 c. c. NNP 51326 7029 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7029 16 varies vary VBZ 51326 7029 17 from from IN 51326 7029 18 1·25 1·25 NNP 51326 7029 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7029 20 dry dry JJ 51326 7029 21 bituminous bituminous JJ 51326 7029 22 coal coal NN 51326 7029 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7029 24 to to IN 51326 7029 25 1·6 1·6 CD 51326 7029 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7029 27 anthracite anthracite NN 51326 7029 28 , , , 51326 7029 29 flameless flameless NN 51326 7029 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7029 31 , , , 51326 7029 32 and and CC 51326 7029 33 even even RB 51326 7029 34 reaches reach VBZ 51326 7029 35 1·9 1·9 CD 51326 7029 36 in in IN 51326 7029 37 the the DT 51326 7029 38 very very RB 51326 7029 39 dense dense JJ 51326 7029 40 variety variety NN 51326 7029 41 of of IN 51326 7029 42 coal coal NN 51326 7029 43 found find VBN 51326 7029 44 in in IN 51326 7029 45 the the DT 51326 7029 46 Olonetzky Olonetzky NNP 51326 7029 47 government government NN 51326 7029 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7029 49 termed term VBN 51326 7029 50 shungite shungite NNP 51326 7029 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7029 52 , , , 51326 7029 53 which which WDT 51326 7029 54 according accord VBG 51326 7029 55 to to IN 51326 7029 56 the the DT 51326 7029 57 investigations investigation NNS 51326 7029 58 of of IN 51326 7029 59 Professor Professor NNP 51326 7029 60 Inostrantzeff Inostrantzeff NNP 51326 7029 61 may may MD 51326 7029 62 be be VB 51326 7029 63 regarded regard VBN 51326 7029 64 as as IN 51326 7029 65 the the DT 51326 7029 66 extreme extreme JJ 51326 7029 67 member member NN 51326 7029 68 of of IN 51326 7029 69 the the DT 51326 7029 70 various various JJ 51326 7029 71 forms form NNS 51326 7029 72 of of IN 51326 7029 73 coal coal NN 51326 7029 74 . . . 51326 7030 1 In in IN 51326 7030 2 order order NN 51326 7030 3 to to TO 51326 7030 4 explain explain VB 51326 7030 5 the the DT 51326 7030 6 formation formation NN 51326 7030 7 of of IN 51326 7030 8 coal coal NN 51326 7030 9 from from IN 51326 7030 10 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 7030 11 matter matter NN 51326 7030 12 , , , 51326 7030 13 Cagniard Cagniard NNP 51326 7030 14 de de NNP 51326 7030 15 la la NNP 51326 7030 16 Tour Tour NNP 51326 7030 17 enclosed enclose VBD 51326 7030 18 pieces piece NNS 51326 7030 19 of of IN 51326 7030 20 dried dry VBN 51326 7030 21 wood wood NN 51326 7030 22 in in IN 51326 7030 23 a a DT 51326 7030 24 tube tube NN 51326 7030 25 and and CC 51326 7030 26 heated heat VBD 51326 7030 27 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7030 28 to to IN 51326 7030 29 the the DT 51326 7030 30 boiling boiling NN 51326 7030 31 point point NN 51326 7030 32 of of IN 51326 7030 33 mercury mercury NN 51326 7030 34 , , , 51326 7030 35 when when WRB 51326 7030 36 the the DT 51326 7030 37 wood wood NN 51326 7030 38 was be VBD 51326 7030 39 changed change VBN 51326 7030 40 into into IN 51326 7030 41 a a DT 51326 7030 42 semi semi JJ 51326 7030 43 - - JJ 51326 7030 44 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7030 45 black black JJ 51326 7030 46 mass mass NN 51326 7030 47 from from IN 51326 7030 48 which which WDT 51326 7030 49 a a DT 51326 7030 50 substance substance NN 51326 7030 51 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 7030 52 like like IN 51326 7030 53 coal coal NN 51326 7030 54 separated separate VBD 51326 7030 55 . . . 51326 7031 1 In in IN 51326 7031 2 this this DT 51326 7031 3 manner manner NN 51326 7031 4 some some DT 51326 7031 5 kinds kind NNS 51326 7031 6 of of IN 51326 7031 7 wood wood NN 51326 7031 8 formed form VBN 51326 7031 9 coal coal NN 51326 7031 10 which which WDT 51326 7031 11 on on IN 51326 7031 12 being be VBG 51326 7031 13 heated heated JJ 51326 7031 14 left left JJ 51326 7031 15 caking caking NN 51326 7031 16 coke coke NN 51326 7031 17 , , , 51326 7031 18 others other NNS 51326 7031 19 non non JJ 51326 7031 20 - - JJ 51326 7031 21 caking caking JJ 51326 7031 22 ; ; : 51326 7031 23 precisely precisely RB 51326 7031 24 as as IN 51326 7031 25 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7031 26 find find VBP 51326 7031 27 with with IN 51326 7031 28 the the DT 51326 7031 29 natural natural JJ 51326 7031 30 varieties variety NNS 51326 7031 31 of of IN 51326 7031 32 coal coal NN 51326 7031 33 . . . 51326 7032 1 Violette Violette NNP 51326 7032 2 repeated repeat VBD 51326 7032 3 these these DT 51326 7032 4 experiments experiment NNS 51326 7032 5 with with IN 51326 7032 6 wood wood NN 51326 7032 7 dried dry VBN 51326 7032 8 at at IN 51326 7032 9 150 150 CD 51326 7032 10 ° ° NNS 51326 7032 11 , , , 51326 7032 12 and and CC 51326 7032 13 showed show VBD 51326 7032 14 that that IN 51326 7032 15 when when WRB 51326 7032 16 wood wood NN 51326 7032 17 is be VBZ 51326 7032 18 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7032 19 in in IN 51326 7032 20 this this DT 51326 7032 21 way way NN 51326 7032 22 , , , 51326 7032 23 a a DT 51326 7032 24 gas gas NN 51326 7032 25 , , , 51326 7032 26 an an DT 51326 7032 27 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 7032 28 liquor liquor NN 51326 7032 29 , , , 51326 7032 30 and and CC 51326 7032 31 a a DT 51326 7032 32 residue residue NN 51326 7032 33 are be VBP 51326 7032 34 formed form VBN 51326 7032 35 . . . 51326 7033 1 The the DT 51326 7033 2 latter latter JJ 51326 7033 3 at at IN 51326 7033 4 a a DT 51326 7033 5 temperature temperature NN 51326 7033 6 of of IN 51326 7033 7 200 200 CD 51326 7033 8 ° ° NNS 51326 7033 9 has have VBZ 51326 7033 10 the the DT 51326 7033 11 properties property NNS 51326 7033 12 of of IN 51326 7033 13 wood wood NN 51326 7033 14 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7033 15 incompletely incompletely RB 51326 7033 16 burnt burn VBN 51326 7033 17 ; ; : 51326 7033 18 at at IN 51326 7033 19 300 300 CD 51326 7033 20 ° ° NNS 51326 7033 21 and and CC 51326 7033 22 higher high JJR 51326 7033 23 a a DT 51326 7033 24 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 7033 25 mass mass NN 51326 7033 26 like like IN 51326 7033 27 coal coal NN 51326 7033 28 is be VBZ 51326 7033 29 formed form VBN 51326 7033 30 which which WDT 51326 7033 31 at at IN 51326 7033 32 340 340 CD 51326 7033 33 ° ° NNS 51326 7033 34 is be VBZ 51326 7033 35 dense dense JJ 51326 7033 36 and and CC 51326 7033 37 without without IN 51326 7033 38 cavities cavity NNS 51326 7033 39 . . . 51326 7034 1 At at IN 51326 7034 2 400 400 CD 51326 7034 3 ° ° , 51326 7034 4 the the DT 51326 7034 5 residue residue NN 51326 7034 6 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 7034 7 anthracite anthracite NN 51326 7034 8 . . . 51326 7035 1 In in IN 51326 7035 2 nature nature NN 51326 7035 3 probably probably RB 51326 7035 4 the the DT 51326 7035 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7035 6 was be VBD 51326 7035 7 in in IN 51326 7035 8 rare rare JJ 51326 7035 9 cases case NNS 51326 7035 10 effected effect VBN 51326 7035 11 by by IN 51326 7035 12 heat heat NN 51326 7035 13 alone alone RB 51326 7035 14 ; ; : 51326 7035 15 more more JJR 51326 7035 16 generally generally RB 51326 7035 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7035 18 was be VBD 51326 7035 19 effected effect VBN 51326 7035 20 by by IN 51326 7035 21 means mean NNS 51326 7035 22 of of IN 51326 7035 23 water water NN 51326 7035 24 and and CC 51326 7035 25 heat heat NN 51326 7035 26 , , , 51326 7035 27 but but CC 51326 7035 28 in in IN 51326 7035 29 either either DT 51326 7035 30 case case NN 51326 7035 31 the the DT 51326 7035 32 result result NN 51326 7035 33 ought ought MD 51326 7035 34 to to TO 51326 7035 35 be be VB 51326 7035 36 almost almost RB 51326 7035 37 the the DT 51326 7035 38 same same JJ 51326 7035 39 . . . 51326 7036 1 The the DT 51326 7036 2 average average JJ 51326 7036 3 composition composition NN 51326 7036 4 of of IN 51326 7036 5 coal coal NN 51326 7036 6 compiled compile VBD 51326 7036 7 from from IN 51326 7036 8 many many JJ 51326 7036 9 analyses analysis NNS 51326 7036 10 , , , 51326 7036 11 disregarding disregard VBG 51326 7036 12 the the DT 51326 7036 13 ash ash NN 51326 7036 14 , , , 51326 7036 15 is be VBZ 51326 7036 16 as as IN 51326 7036 17 follows follow VBZ 51326 7036 18 : : : 51326 7036 19 84 84 CD 51326 7036 20 parts part NNS 51326 7036 21 of of IN 51326 7036 22 carbon carbon NN 51326 7036 23 , , , 51326 7036 24 5 5 CD 51326 7036 25 parts part NNS 51326 7036 26 of of IN 51326 7036 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7036 28 , , , 51326 7036 29 1 1 CD 51326 7036 30 part part NN 51326 7036 31 of of IN 51326 7036 32 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 7036 33 , , , 51326 7036 34 8 8 CD 51326 7036 35 parts part NNS 51326 7036 36 of of IN 51326 7036 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7036 38 , , , 51326 7036 39 2 2 CD 51326 7036 40 of of IN 51326 7036 41 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 7036 42 . . . 51326 7037 1 The the DT 51326 7037 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 7037 3 of of IN 51326 7037 4 ash ash NN 51326 7037 5 is be VBZ 51326 7037 6 on on IN 51326 7037 7 an an DT 51326 7037 8 average average JJ 51326 7037 9 5 5 CD 51326 7037 10 p.c p.c NNP 51326 7037 11 . . NNP 51326 7037 12 , , , 51326 7037 13 but but CC 51326 7037 14 there there EX 51326 7037 15 are be VBP 51326 7037 16 coals coal NNS 51326 7037 17 which which WDT 51326 7037 18 contain contain VBP 51326 7037 19 a a DT 51326 7037 20 larger large JJR 51326 7037 21 quantity quantity NN 51326 7037 22 , , , 51326 7037 23 and and CC 51326 7037 24 naturally naturally RB 51326 7037 25 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7037 26 are be VBP 51326 7037 27 not not RB 51326 7037 28 so so RB 51326 7037 29 advantageous advantageous JJ 51326 7037 30 for for IN 51326 7037 31 use use NN 51326 7037 32 as as IN 51326 7037 33 fuel fuel NN 51326 7037 34 . . . 51326 7038 1 The the DT 51326 7038 2 amount amount NN 51326 7038 3 of of IN 51326 7038 4 water water NN 51326 7038 5 does do VBZ 51326 7038 6 not not RB 51326 7038 7 usually usually RB 51326 7038 8 exceed exceed VB 51326 7038 9 more more JJR 51326 7038 10 than than IN 51326 7038 11 10 10 CD 51326 7038 12 p.c p.c NNS 51326 7038 13 . . . 51326 7039 1 The the DT 51326 7039 2 _ _ NNP 51326 7039 3 anthracites anthracite VBZ 51326 7039 4 _ _ NNP 51326 7039 5 form form NN 51326 7039 6 a a DT 51326 7039 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 7039 8 variety variety NN 51326 7039 9 of of IN 51326 7039 10 coals coal NNS 51326 7039 11 , , , 51326 7039 12 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7039 13 do do VBP 51326 7039 14 not not RB 51326 7039 15 give give VB 51326 7039 16 any any DT 51326 7039 17 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7039 18 products product NNS 51326 7039 19 , , , 51326 7039 20 or or CC 51326 7039 21 but but CC 51326 7039 22 a a DT 51326 7039 23 very very RB 51326 7039 24 small small JJ 51326 7039 25 amount amount NN 51326 7039 26 , , , 51326 7039 27 as as IN 51326 7039 28 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7039 29 contain contain VBP 51326 7039 30 but but CC 51326 7039 31 little little JJ 51326 7039 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7039 33 compared compare VBN 51326 7039 34 to to IN 51326 7039 35 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7039 36 . . . 51326 7040 1 In in IN 51326 7040 2 the the DT 51326 7040 3 average average JJ 51326 7040 4 composition composition NN 51326 7040 5 of of IN 51326 7040 6 coal coal NN 51326 7040 7 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7040 8 saw see VBD 51326 7040 9 that that IN 51326 7040 10 for for IN 51326 7040 11 5 5 CD 51326 7040 12 parts part NNS 51326 7040 13 of of IN 51326 7040 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7040 15 there there EX 51326 7040 16 were be VBD 51326 7040 17 8 8 CD 51326 7040 18 parts part NNS 51326 7040 19 of of IN 51326 7040 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7040 21 ; ; : 51326 7040 22 therefore therefore RB 51326 7040 23 4 4 CD 51326 7040 24 parts part NNS 51326 7040 25 by by IN 51326 7040 26 weight weight NN 51326 7040 27 of of IN 51326 7040 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7040 29 are be VBP 51326 7040 30 capable capable JJ 51326 7040 31 of of IN 51326 7040 32 forming form VBG 51326 7040 33 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7040 34 , , , 51326 7040 35 because because IN 51326 7040 36 1 1 CD 51326 7040 37 part part NN 51326 7040 38 of of IN 51326 7040 39 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7040 40 is be VBZ 51326 7040 41 necessary necessary JJ 51326 7040 42 in in IN 51326 7040 43 order order NN 51326 7040 44 to to TO 51326 7040 45 form form VB 51326 7040 46 water water NN 51326 7040 47 with with IN 51326 7040 48 the the DT 51326 7040 49 8 8 CD 51326 7040 50 parts part NNS 51326 7040 51 of of IN 51326 7040 52 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7040 53 . . . 51326 7041 1 These these DT 51326 7041 2 4 4 CD 51326 7041 3 parts part NNS 51326 7041 4 by by IN 51326 7041 5 weight weight NN 51326 7041 6 of of IN 51326 7041 7 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 7041 8 can can MD 51326 7041 9 convert convert VB 51326 7041 10 48 48 CD 51326 7041 11 parts part NNS 51326 7041 12 of of IN 51326 7041 13 carbon carbon NN 51326 7041 14 into into IN 51326 7041 15 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7041 16 products product NNS 51326 7041 17 , , , 51326 7041 18 because because IN 51326 7041 19 1 1 CD 51326 7041 20 part part NN 51326 7041 21 of of IN 51326 7041 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7041 23 by by IN 51326 7041 24 weight weight NN 51326 7041 25 in in IN 51326 7041 26 these these DT 51326 7041 27 substances substance NNS 51326 7041 28 combines combine VBZ 51326 7041 29 with with IN 51326 7041 30 12 12 CD 51326 7041 31 parts part NNS 51326 7041 32 of of IN 51326 7041 33 carbon carbon NN 51326 7041 34 . . . 51326 7042 1 The the DT 51326 7042 2 anthracites anthracite NNS 51326 7042 3 differ differ VBP 51326 7042 4 essentially essentially RB 51326 7042 5 from from IN 51326 7042 6 this this DT 51326 7042 7 : : : 51326 7042 8 neglecting neglect VBG 51326 7042 9 the the DT 51326 7042 10 ash ash NN 51326 7042 11 , , , 51326 7042 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7042 13 average average JJ 51326 7042 14 composition composition NN 51326 7042 15 is be VBZ 51326 7042 16 as as IN 51326 7042 17 follows follow VBZ 51326 7042 18 : : : 51326 7042 19 94 94 CD 51326 7042 20 parts part NNS 51326 7042 21 of of IN 51326 7042 22 carbon carbon NN 51326 7042 23 , , , 51326 7042 24 3 3 CD 51326 7042 25 of of IN 51326 7042 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7042 27 , , , 51326 7042 28 and and CC 51326 7042 29 3 3 CD 51326 7042 30 of of IN 51326 7042 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7042 32 and and CC 51326 7042 33 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 7042 34 . . . 51326 7043 1 According accord VBG 51326 7043 2 to to IN 51326 7043 3 the the DT 51326 7043 4 analyses analysis NNS 51326 7043 5 of of IN 51326 7043 6 A. a. NN 51326 7044 1 A. A. NNP 51326 7044 2 Voskresensky Voskresensky NNP 51326 7044 3 , , , 51326 7044 4 the the DT 51326 7044 5 Grousheffsky Grousheffsky NNP 51326 7044 6 anthracite anthracite NN 51326 7044 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7044 8 Don Don NNP 51326 7044 9 district district NN 51326 7044 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7044 11 contains contain VBZ 51326 7044 12 : : : 51326 7044 13 C C NNP 51326 7044 14 = = SYM 51326 7044 15 93·8 93·8 NNP 51326 7044 16 , , , 51326 7044 17 H h NN 51326 7044 18 = = SYM 51326 7044 19 1·7 1·7 CD 51326 7044 20 , , , 51326 7044 21 ash ash NNP 51326 7044 22 = = SYM 51326 7044 23 1·5 1·5 CD 51326 7044 24 . . . 51326 7045 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 7045 2 the the DT 51326 7045 3 anthracites anthracite NNS 51326 7045 4 contain contain VBP 51326 7045 5 but but CC 51326 7045 6 little little JJ 51326 7045 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7045 8 capable capable JJ 51326 7045 9 of of IN 51326 7045 10 combining combine VBG 51326 7045 11 with with IN 51326 7045 12 the the DT 51326 7045 13 carbon carbon NN 51326 7045 14 to to TO 51326 7045 15 form form VB 51326 7045 16 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7045 17 which which WDT 51326 7045 18 burn burn VBP 51326 7045 19 with with IN 51326 7045 20 a a DT 51326 7045 21 flame flame NN 51326 7045 22 . . . 51326 7046 1 Anthracites anthracite NNS 51326 7046 2 are be VBP 51326 7046 3 the the DT 51326 7046 4 oldest old JJS 51326 7046 5 forms form NNS 51326 7046 6 of of IN 51326 7046 7 coal coal NN 51326 7046 8 . . . 51326 7047 1 The the DT 51326 7047 2 newest new JJS 51326 7047 3 and and CC 51326 7047 4 least least JJS 51326 7047 5 transformed transform VBN 51326 7047 6 coals coal NNS 51326 7047 7 , , , 51326 7047 8 which which WDT 51326 7047 9 resemble resemble VBP 51326 7047 10 some some DT 51326 7047 11 of of IN 51326 7047 12 the the DT 51326 7047 13 brown brown JJ 51326 7047 14 varieties variety NNS 51326 7047 15 , , , 51326 7047 16 are be VBP 51326 7047 17 the the DT 51326 7047 18 _ _ NNP 51326 7047 19 dry dry JJ 51326 7047 20 _ _ NNP 51326 7047 21 coals coal NNS 51326 7047 22 . . . 51326 7048 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 7048 2 burn burn VBP 51326 7048 3 with with IN 51326 7048 4 a a DT 51326 7048 5 flame flame NN 51326 7048 6 like like IN 51326 7048 7 wood wood NN 51326 7048 8 , , , 51326 7048 9 and and CC 51326 7048 10 leave leave VB 51326 7048 11 a a DT 51326 7048 12 coke coke NN 51326 7048 13 having have VBG 51326 7048 14 the the DT 51326 7048 15 appearance appearance NN 51326 7048 16 of of IN 51326 7048 17 lumps lump NNS 51326 7048 18 of of IN 51326 7048 19 coal coal NN 51326 7048 20 , , , 51326 7048 21 half half PDT 51326 7048 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7048 23 component component NN 51326 7048 24 parts part NNS 51326 7048 25 being be VBG 51326 7048 26 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 7048 27 by by IN 51326 7048 28 the the DT 51326 7048 29 flame flame NN 51326 7048 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7048 31 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7048 32 contain contain VBP 51326 7048 33 much much JJ 51326 7048 34 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7048 35 and and CC 51326 7048 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7048 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7048 38 . . . 51326 7049 1 The the DT 51326 7049 2 remaining remain VBG 51326 7049 3 varieties variety NNS 51326 7049 4 of of IN 51326 7049 5 coal coal NN 51326 7049 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7049 7 gas gas NN 51326 7049 8 coal coal NN 51326 7049 9 , , , 51326 7049 10 smithy smithy JJ 51326 7049 11 coal coal NN 51326 7049 12 , , , 51326 7049 13 coking coke VBG 51326 7049 14 , , , 51326 7049 15 and and CC 51326 7049 16 anthracite anthracite NN 51326 7049 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7049 18 according accord VBG 51326 7049 19 to to IN 51326 7049 20 Grüner Grüner NNP 51326 7049 21 in in IN 51326 7049 22 all all DT 51326 7049 23 respects respect NNS 51326 7049 24 form form NN 51326 7049 25 connecting connect VBG 51326 7049 26 links link NNS 51326 7049 27 between between IN 51326 7049 28 the the DT 51326 7049 29 _ _ NNP 51326 7049 30 dry dry JJ 51326 7049 31 _ _ NNP 51326 7049 32 coals coal NNS 51326 7049 33 and and CC 51326 7049 34 the the DT 51326 7049 35 anthracites anthracite NNS 51326 7049 36 . . . 51326 7050 1 These these DT 51326 7050 2 coals coal NNS 51326 7050 3 burn burn VBP 51326 7050 4 with with IN 51326 7050 5 a a DT 51326 7050 6 very very RB 51326 7050 7 smoky smoky JJ 51326 7050 8 flame flame NN 51326 7050 9 , , , 51326 7050 10 and and CC 51326 7050 11 on on IN 51326 7050 12 being be VBG 51326 7050 13 heated heat VBN 51326 7050 14 leave leave NN 51326 7050 15 _ _ NNP 51326 7050 16 coke coke NNP 51326 7050 17 _ _ NNP 51326 7050 18 , , , 51326 7050 19 which which WDT 51326 7050 20 bears bear VBZ 51326 7050 21 the the DT 51326 7050 22 same same JJ 51326 7050 23 relation relation NN 51326 7050 24 to to IN 51326 7050 25 coal coal NN 51326 7050 26 that that DT 51326 7050 27 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7050 28 does do VBZ 51326 7050 29 to to TO 51326 7050 30 wood wood VB 51326 7050 31 . . . 51326 7051 1 The the DT 51326 7051 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 7051 3 and and CC 51326 7051 4 quality quality NN 51326 7051 5 of of IN 51326 7051 6 coke coke NN 51326 7051 7 vary vary VBP 51326 7051 8 considerably considerably RB 51326 7051 9 with with IN 51326 7051 10 the the DT 51326 7051 11 different different JJ 51326 7051 12 sorts sort NNS 51326 7051 13 of of IN 51326 7051 14 coal coal NN 51326 7051 15 from from IN 51326 7051 16 which which WDT 51326 7051 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7051 18 is be VBZ 51326 7051 19 formed form VBN 51326 7051 20 . . . 51326 7052 1 In in IN 51326 7052 2 practice practice NN 51326 7052 3 coals coal NNS 51326 7052 4 are be VBP 51326 7052 5 most most RBS 51326 7052 6 often often RB 51326 7052 7 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 7052 8 by by IN 51326 7052 9 the the DT 51326 7052 10 properties property NNS 51326 7052 11 and and CC 51326 7052 12 quantity quantity NN 51326 7052 13 of of IN 51326 7052 14 the the DT 51326 7052 15 coke coke NN 51326 7052 16 which which WDT 51326 7052 17 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7052 18 give give VBP 51326 7052 19 . . . 51326 7053 1 In in IN 51326 7053 2 this this DT 51326 7053 3 particular particular JJ 51326 7053 4 the the DT 51326 7053 5 so so RB 51326 7053 6 - - HYPH 51326 7053 7 called call VBN 51326 7053 8 bituminous bituminous JJ 51326 7053 9 coals coal NNS 51326 7053 10 are be VBP 51326 7053 11 especially especially RB 51326 7053 12 valuable valuable JJ 51326 7053 13 , , , 51326 7053 14 as as IN 51326 7053 15 even even RB 51326 7053 16 the the DT 51326 7053 17 slack slack NN 51326 7053 18 of of IN 51326 7053 19 this this DT 51326 7053 20 kind kind NN 51326 7053 21 gives give VBZ 51326 7053 22 on on IN 51326 7053 23 dry dry JJ 51326 7053 24 distillation distillation NN 51326 7053 25 large large JJ 51326 7053 26 spongy spongy NN 51326 7053 27 masses masse NNS 51326 7053 28 of of IN 51326 7053 29 coke coke NN 51326 7053 30 . . . 51326 7054 1 If if IN 51326 7054 2 large large JJ 51326 7054 3 pieces piece NNS 51326 7054 4 of of IN 51326 7054 5 these these DT 51326 7054 6 kinds kind NNS 51326 7054 7 of of IN 51326 7054 8 coal coal NN 51326 7054 9 are be VBP 51326 7054 10 subjected subject VBN 51326 7054 11 to to IN 51326 7054 12 dry dry VB 51326 7054 13 distillation distillation NN 51326 7054 14 , , , 51326 7054 15 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7054 16 , , , 51326 7054 17 as as IN 51326 7054 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7054 19 were be VBD 51326 7054 20 , , , 51326 7054 21 melt melt JJ 51326 7054 22 , , , 51326 7054 23 flow flow VB 51326 7054 24 together together RB 51326 7054 25 , , , 51326 7054 26 and and CC 51326 7054 27 form form VB 51326 7054 28 caking caking NN 51326 7054 29 masses masse NNS 51326 7054 30 of of IN 51326 7054 31 coke coke NN 51326 7054 32 . . . 51326 7055 1 The the DT 51326 7055 2 best good JJS 51326 7055 3 coking coking JJ 51326 7055 4 coals coal NNS 51326 7055 5 give give VBP 51326 7055 6 65 65 CD 51326 7055 7 p.c p.c NNP 51326 7055 8 . . . 51326 7056 1 of of IN 51326 7056 2 dense dense NNP 51326 7056 3 caking caking NNP 51326 7056 4 coke coke NNP 51326 7056 5 . . . 51326 7057 1 Such such JJ 51326 7057 2 coal coal NN 51326 7057 3 is be VBZ 51326 7057 4 very very RB 51326 7057 5 valuable valuable JJ 51326 7057 6 for for IN 51326 7057 7 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 51326 7057 8 purposes purpose NNS 51326 7057 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7057 10 _ _ NNP 51326 7057 11 see see VBP 51326 7057 12 _ _ NNP 51326 7057 13 Note Note NNP 51326 7057 14 8) 8) CD 51326 7057 15 . . . 51326 7058 1 Besides besides IN 51326 7058 2 coke coke NN 51326 7058 3 , , , 51326 7058 4 the the DT 51326 7058 5 dry dry JJ 51326 7058 6 distillation distillation NN 51326 7058 7 of of IN 51326 7058 8 coal coal NN 51326 7058 9 produces produce VBZ 51326 7058 10 gas gas NN 51326 7058 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7058 12 _ _ NNP 51326 7058 13 see see UH 51326 7058 14 _ _ NNP 51326 7058 15 further far RBR 51326 7058 16 , , , 51326 7058 17 illuminating illuminate VBG 51326 7058 18 gas gas NN 51326 7058 19 , , , 51326 7058 20 p. p. NN 51326 7058 21 361 361 CD 51326 7058 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7058 23 , , , 51326 7058 24 coal coal NN 51326 7058 25 - - HYPH 51326 7058 26 tar tar NN 51326 7058 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7058 28 which which WDT 51326 7058 29 gives give VBZ 51326 7058 30 benzene benzene NN 51326 7058 31 , , , 51326 7058 32 carbolic carbolic JJ 51326 7058 33 acid acid NNP 51326 7058 34 , , , 51326 7058 35 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 51326 7058 36 , , , 51326 7058 37 tar tar NNP 51326 7058 38 for for IN 51326 7058 39 artificial artificial JJ 51326 7058 40 asphalt asphalt NNP 51326 7058 41 , , , 51326 7058 42 & & CC 51326 7058 43 c. c. NNP 51326 7058 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7058 45 and and CC 51326 7058 46 also also RB 51326 7058 47 an an DT 51326 7058 48 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 7058 49 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 7058 50 liquor liquor NN 51326 7058 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7058 52 with with IN 51326 7058 53 wood wood NN 51326 7058 54 and and CC 51326 7058 55 lignites lignite VBZ 51326 7058 56 the the DT 51326 7058 57 liquid liquid NN 51326 7058 58 is be VBZ 51326 7058 59 acid acid NN 51326 7058 60 from from IN 51326 7058 61 acetic acetic JJ 51326 7058 62 acid acid NN 51326 7058 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7058 64 which which WDT 51326 7058 65 contains contain VBZ 51326 7058 66 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 7058 67 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7058 68 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7058 69 _ _ NNP 51326 7058 70 see see VBP 51326 7058 71 _ _ NNP 51326 7058 72 Note Note NNP 51326 7058 73 6 6 CD 51326 7058 74 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7058 75 . . . 51326 7059 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7059 2 7 7 CD 51326 7059 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7059 4 In in IN 51326 7059 5 England England NNP 51326 7059 6 in in IN 51326 7059 7 1850 1850 CD 51326 7059 8 the the DT 51326 7059 9 output output NN 51326 7059 10 of of IN 51326 7059 11 coal coal NN 51326 7059 12 was be VBD 51326 7059 13 as as RB 51326 7059 14 much much JJ 51326 7059 15 as as IN 51326 7059 16 48 48 CD 51326 7059 17 million million CD 51326 7059 18 tons ton NNS 51326 7059 19 , , , 51326 7059 20 and and CC 51326 7059 21 in in IN 51326 7059 22 latter latter JJ 51326 7059 23 years year NNS 51326 7059 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7059 25 has have VBZ 51326 7059 26 risen rise VBN 51326 7059 27 to to IN 51326 7059 28 about about RB 51326 7059 29 190 190 CD 51326 7059 30 millions million NNS 51326 7059 31 . . . 51326 7060 1 Besides besides IN 51326 7060 2 this this DT 51326 7060 3 other other JJ 51326 7060 4 countries country NNS 51326 7060 5 contribute contribute VBP 51326 7060 6 300 300 CD 51326 7060 7 millions million NNS 51326 7060 8 -- -- : 51326 7060 9 Russia Russia NNP 51326 7060 10 about about RB 51326 7060 11 6 6 CD 51326 7060 12 millions million NNS 51326 7060 13 . . . 51326 7061 1 The the DT 51326 7061 2 United United NNP 51326 7061 3 States States NNP 51326 7061 4 of of IN 51326 7061 5 America America NNP 51326 7061 6 come come VB 51326 7061 7 next next RB 51326 7061 8 to to IN 51326 7061 9 England England NNP 51326 7061 10 with with IN 51326 7061 11 an an DT 51326 7061 12 output output NN 51326 7061 13 of of IN 51326 7061 14 160 160 CD 51326 7061 15 million million CD 51326 7061 16 tons ton NNS 51326 7061 17 , , , 51326 7061 18 then then RB 51326 7061 19 Germany Germany NNP 51326 7061 20 90 90 CD 51326 7061 21 millions million NNS 51326 7061 22 ; ; : 51326 7061 23 France France NNP 51326 7061 24 produces produce VBZ 51326 7061 25 but but CC 51326 7061 26 little little JJ 51326 7061 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7061 28 25 25 CD 51326 7061 29 millions million NNS 51326 7061 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7061 31 , , , 51326 7061 32 and and CC 51326 7061 33 takes take VBZ 51326 7061 34 about about RB 51326 7061 35 5 5 CD 51326 7061 36 million million CD 51326 7061 37 tons ton NNS 51326 7061 38 from from IN 51326 7061 39 England England NNP 51326 7061 40 . . . 51326 7062 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7062 2 the the DT 51326 7062 3 world world NN 51326 7062 4 consumes consume VBZ 51326 7062 5 about about RB 51326 7062 6 500 500 CD 51326 7062 7 million million CD 51326 7062 8 tons ton NNS 51326 7062 9 of of IN 51326 7062 10 coal coal NN 51326 7062 11 yearly yearly RB 51326 7062 12 . . . 51326 7063 1 Besides besides IN 51326 7063 2 household household NN 51326 7063 3 purposes purpose NNS 51326 7063 4 , , , 51326 7063 5 coal coal NN 51326 7063 6 is be VBZ 51326 7063 7 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 7063 8 used use VBN 51326 7063 9 as as IN 51326 7063 10 fuel fuel NN 51326 7063 11 for for IN 51326 7063 12 steam steam NN 51326 7063 13 - - HYPH 51326 7063 14 engines engine NNS 51326 7063 15 . . . 51326 7064 1 As as IN 51326 7064 2 every every DT 51326 7064 3 horse horse NN 51326 7064 4 - - HYPH 51326 7064 5 power power NN 51326 7064 6 (= (= NNP 51326 7064 7 75 75 CD 51326 7064 8 kilogrammetres kilogrammetre NNS 51326 7064 9 per per IN 51326 7064 10 second second NN 51326 7064 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7064 12 of of IN 51326 7064 13 a a DT 51326 7064 14 steam steam NN 51326 7064 15 - - HYPH 51326 7064 16 engine engine NN 51326 7064 17 expends expend NNS 51326 7064 18 on on IN 51326 7064 19 the the DT 51326 7064 20 average average JJ 51326 7064 21 more more JJR 51326 7064 22 than than IN 51326 7064 23 25 25 CD 51326 7064 24 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 7064 25 in in IN 51326 7064 26 24 24 CD 51326 7064 27 hours hour NNS 51326 7064 28 , , , 51326 7064 29 or or CC 51326 7064 30 in in IN 51326 7064 31 a a DT 51326 7064 32 year year NN 51326 7064 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7064 34 counting count VBG 51326 7064 35 stoppages stoppage NNS 51326 7064 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7064 37 not not RB 51326 7064 38 less less JJR 51326 7064 39 than than IN 51326 7064 40 5 5 CD 51326 7064 41 tons ton NNS 51326 7064 42 per per IN 51326 7064 43 horse horse NN 51326 7064 44 - - HYPH 51326 7064 45 power power NN 51326 7064 46 , , , 51326 7064 47 and and CC 51326 7064 48 there there EX 51326 7064 49 are be VBP 51326 7064 50 not not RB 51326 7064 51 less less JJR 51326 7064 52 than than IN 51326 7064 53 40 40 CD 51326 7064 54 million million CD 51326 7064 55 horse horse NN 51326 7064 56 - - HYPH 51326 7064 57 power power NN 51326 7064 58 at at IN 51326 7064 59 work work NN 51326 7064 60 in in IN 51326 7064 61 the the DT 51326 7064 62 world world NN 51326 7064 63 , , , 51326 7064 64 the the DT 51326 7064 65 consumption consumption NN 51326 7064 66 of of IN 51326 7064 67 coal coal NN 51326 7064 68 for for IN 51326 7064 69 motive motive JJ 51326 7064 70 - - HYPH 51326 7064 71 power power NN 51326 7064 72 is be VBZ 51326 7064 73 at at IN 51326 7064 74 least least JJS 51326 7064 75 equal equal JJ 51326 7064 76 to to IN 51326 7064 77 half half PDT 51326 7064 78 the the DT 51326 7064 79 whole whole JJ 51326 7064 80 production production NN 51326 7064 81 . . . 51326 7065 1 For for IN 51326 7065 2 this this DT 51326 7065 3 reason reason NN 51326 7065 4 coal coal NN 51326 7065 5 serves serve VBZ 51326 7065 6 as as IN 51326 7065 7 a a DT 51326 7065 8 criterion criterion NN 51326 7065 9 of of IN 51326 7065 10 the the DT 51326 7065 11 industrial industrial JJ 51326 7065 12 development development NN 51326 7065 13 of of IN 51326 7065 14 a a DT 51326 7065 15 country country NN 51326 7065 16 . . . 51326 7066 1 About about RB 51326 7066 2 15 15 CD 51326 7066 3 p.c p.c NNS 51326 7066 4 . . . 51326 7067 1 of of IN 51326 7067 2 coal coal NN 51326 7067 3 is be VBZ 51326 7067 4 used use VBN 51326 7067 5 for for IN 51326 7067 6 the the DT 51326 7067 7 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 7067 8 of of IN 51326 7067 9 cast cast NN 51326 7067 10 iron iron NN 51326 7067 11 , , , 51326 7067 12 wrought wrought NN 51326 7067 13 iron iron NN 51326 7067 14 , , , 51326 7067 15 steel steel NN 51326 7067 16 , , , 51326 7067 17 and and CC 51326 7067 18 articles article NNS 51326 7067 19 made make VBN 51326 7067 20 of of IN 51326 7067 21 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7067 22 . . . 51326 7068 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7068 2 8 8 LS 51326 7068 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7068 4 The the DT 51326 7068 5 principal principal JJ 51326 7068 6 coal coal NN 51326 7068 7 beds bed NNS 51326 7068 8 of of IN 51326 7068 9 Russia Russia NNP 51326 7068 10 under under IN 51326 7068 11 exploitation exploitation NN 51326 7068 12 are be VBP 51326 7068 13 : : : 51326 7068 14 The the DT 51326 7068 15 Don Don NNP 51326 7068 16 basin basin NN 51326 7068 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7068 18 150 150 CD 51326 7068 19 million million CD 51326 7068 20 poods pood NNS 51326 7068 21 per per IN 51326 7068 22 annum annum NN 51326 7068 23 , , , 51326 7068 24 62 62 CD 51326 7068 25 poods pood NNS 51326 7068 26 = = SYM 51326 7068 27 1 1 CD 51326 7068 28 ton ton NN 51326 7068 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7068 30 , , , 51326 7068 31 the the DT 51326 7068 32 Polish polish JJ 51326 7068 33 basin basin NN 51326 7068 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7068 35 Dombrovo Dombrovo NNP 51326 7068 36 and and CC 51326 7068 37 others other NNS 51326 7068 38 120 120 CD 51326 7068 39 million million CD 51326 7068 40 poods pood NNS 51326 7068 41 per per IN 51326 7068 42 annum annum FW 51326 7068 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7068 44 , , , 51326 7068 45 the the DT 51326 7068 46 Toula Toula NNP 51326 7068 47 and and CC 51326 7068 48 Riazan Riazan NNP 51326 7068 49 beds bed NNS 51326 7068 50 of of IN 51326 7068 51 the the DT 51326 7068 52 Moscow Moscow NNP 51326 7068 53 basin basin NN 51326 7068 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7068 55 up up IN 51326 7068 56 to to TO 51326 7068 57 25 25 CD 51326 7068 58 million million CD 51326 7068 59 poods pood NNS 51326 7068 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7068 61 , , , 51326 7068 62 the the DT 51326 7068 63 Ural ural JJ 51326 7068 64 basin basin NN 51326 7068 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7068 66 10 10 CD 51326 7068 67 million million CD 51326 7068 68 poods pood NNS 51326 7068 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7068 70 , , , 51326 7068 71 the the DT 51326 7068 72 Caucasian Caucasian NNP 51326 7068 73 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7068 74 Kviboul Kviboul NNP 51326 7068 75 , , , 51326 7068 76 near near IN 51326 7068 77 Kutais Kutais NNP 51326 7068 78 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7068 79 , , , 51326 7068 80 the the DT 51326 7068 81 Khirjhis Khirjhis NNP 51326 7068 82 steppes steppe VBZ 51326 7068 83 , , , 51326 7068 84 the the DT 51326 7068 85 smithy smithy JJ 51326 7068 86 coal coal NN 51326 7068 87 basin basin NN 51326 7068 88 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7068 89 Gov. Gov. NNP 51326 7069 1 of of IN 51326 7069 2 Tomsk Tomsk NNP 51326 7069 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7069 4 , , , 51326 7069 5 the the DT 51326 7069 6 Sahaline Sahaline NNP 51326 7069 7 , , , 51326 7069 8 & & CC 51326 7069 9 c. c. NN 51326 7069 10 The the DT 51326 7069 11 Polish Polish NNP 51326 7069 12 and and CC 51326 7069 13 Moscow Moscow NNP 51326 7069 14 basins basin NNS 51326 7069 15 do do VBP 51326 7069 16 not not RB 51326 7069 17 give give VB 51326 7069 18 any any DT 51326 7069 19 coking coke VBG 51326 7069 20 coals coal NNS 51326 7069 21 . . . 51326 7070 1 The the DT 51326 7070 2 presence presence NN 51326 7070 3 of of IN 51326 7070 4 every every DT 51326 7070 5 variety variety NN 51326 7070 6 of of IN 51326 7070 7 coal coal NN 51326 7070 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7070 9 from from IN 51326 7070 10 the the DT 51326 7070 11 dry dry JJ 51326 7070 12 coal coal NN 51326 7070 13 near near IN 51326 7070 14 Lisichansk Lisichansk NNP 51326 7070 15 on on IN 51326 7070 16 the the DT 51326 7070 17 Donetz Donetz NNP 51326 7070 18 to to IN 51326 7070 19 the the DT 51326 7070 20 anthracites anthracite NNS 51326 7070 21 of of IN 51326 7070 22 the the DT 51326 7070 23 entire entire JJ 51326 7070 24 south south JJ 51326 7070 25 - - HYPH 51326 7070 26 east east NN 51326 7070 27 basin basin NN 51326 7070 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7070 29 , , , 51326 7070 30 the the DT 51326 7070 31 great great JJ 51326 7070 32 abundance abundance NN 51326 7070 33 of of IN 51326 7070 34 excellent excellent JJ 51326 7070 35 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 51326 7070 36 coal coal NN 51326 7070 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7070 38 coking coke VBG 51326 7070 39 , , , 51326 7070 40 _ _ NNP 51326 7070 41 see see VBP 51326 7070 42 _ _ NNP 51326 7070 43 Note Note NNP 51326 7070 44 6 6 CD 51326 7070 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7070 46 in in IN 51326 7070 47 the the DT 51326 7070 48 western western JJ 51326 7070 49 part part NN 51326 7070 50 of of IN 51326 7070 51 the the DT 51326 7070 52 basin basin NN 51326 7070 53 , , , 51326 7070 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7070 55 vast vast JJ 51326 7070 56 extent extent NN 51326 7070 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7070 58 as as RB 51326 7070 59 much much JJ 51326 7070 60 as as IN 51326 7070 61 25,000 25,000 CD 51326 7070 62 sq sq NN 51326 7070 63 . . . 51326 7071 1 versts versts NNPS 51326 7071 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7071 3 , , , 51326 7071 4 the the DT 51326 7071 5 proximity proximity NN 51326 7071 6 of of IN 51326 7071 7 the the DT 51326 7071 8 seams seam NNS 51326 7071 9 to to IN 51326 7071 10 the the DT 51326 7071 11 surface surface NN 51326 7071 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7071 13 the the DT 51326 7071 14 shafts shaft NNS 51326 7071 15 are be VBP 51326 7071 16 now now RB 51326 7071 17 from from IN 51326 7071 18 20 20 CD 51326 7071 19 to to TO 51326 7071 20 100 100 CD 51326 7071 21 fathoms fathom NNS 51326 7071 22 deep deep JJ 51326 7071 23 , , , 51326 7071 24 and and CC 51326 7071 25 in in IN 51326 7071 26 England England NNP 51326 7071 27 and and CC 51326 7071 28 Belgium Belgium NNP 51326 7071 29 as as RB 51326 7071 30 deep deep JJ 51326 7071 31 as as IN 51326 7071 32 500 500 CD 51326 7071 33 fathoms fathom NNS 51326 7071 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7071 35 , , , 51326 7071 36 the the DT 51326 7071 37 fertility fertility NN 51326 7071 38 of of IN 51326 7071 39 the the DT 51326 7071 40 soil soil NN 51326 7071 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7071 42 black black JJ 51326 7071 43 earth earth NN 51326 7071 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7071 45 , , , 51326 7071 46 the the DT 51326 7071 47 proximity proximity NN 51326 7071 48 of of IN 51326 7071 49 the the DT 51326 7071 50 sea sea NN 51326 7071 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7071 52 about about RB 51326 7071 53 100 100 CD 51326 7071 54 versts verst NNS 51326 7071 55 from from IN 51326 7071 56 the the DT 51326 7071 57 Sea Sea NNP 51326 7071 58 of of IN 51326 7071 59 Azoff Azoff NNP 51326 7071 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7071 61 and and CC 51326 7071 62 of of IN 51326 7071 63 the the DT 51326 7071 64 rivers river NNS 51326 7071 65 Donetz Donetz NNP 51326 7071 66 , , , 51326 7071 67 Don Don NNP 51326 7071 68 , , , 51326 7071 69 and and CC 51326 7071 70 Dneiper Dneiper NNP 51326 7071 71 , , , 51326 7071 72 the the DT 51326 7071 73 most most RBS 51326 7071 74 abundant abundant JJ 51326 7071 75 seams seam NNS 51326 7071 76 of of IN 51326 7071 77 excellent excellent JJ 51326 7071 78 iron iron NNP 51326 7071 79 ore ore NNP 51326 7071 80 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7071 81 Korsan Korsan NNP 51326 7071 82 Mogila Mogila NNP 51326 7071 83 , , , 51326 7071 84 Krivoy Krivoy NNP 51326 7071 85 Rog Rog NNP 51326 7071 86 , , , 51326 7071 87 Soulin Soulin NNP 51326 7071 88 , , , 51326 7071 89 & & CC 51326 7071 90 c. c. NNP 51326 7071 91 , , , 51326 7071 92 & & CC 51326 7071 93 c. c. NNP 51326 7071 94 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7071 95 , , , 51326 7071 96 copper copper NN 51326 7071 97 ore ore NNP 51326 7071 98 , , , 51326 7071 99 mercury mercury NNP 51326 7071 100 ore ore NNP 51326 7071 101 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7071 102 near near IN 51326 7071 103 Nikitovka Nikitovka NNP 51326 7071 104 , , , 51326 7071 105 in in IN 51326 7071 106 the the DT 51326 7071 107 Bakhmouth Bakhmouth NNP 51326 7071 108 district district NN 51326 7071 109 of of IN 51326 7071 110 the the DT 51326 7071 111 Ekaterinoslav Ekaterinoslav NNP 51326 7071 112 Gov. Gov. NNP 51326 7072 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7072 2 , , , 51326 7072 3 and and CC 51326 7072 4 other other JJ 51326 7072 5 ores ore NNS 51326 7072 6 , , , 51326 7072 7 the the DT 51326 7072 8 richest rich JJS 51326 7072 9 probably probably RB 51326 7072 10 in in IN 51326 7072 11 the the DT 51326 7072 12 whole whole JJ 51326 7072 13 world world NN 51326 7072 14 , , , 51326 7072 15 the the DT 51326 7072 16 beds bed NNS 51326 7072 17 of of IN 51326 7072 18 rock rock NN 51326 7072 19 - - HYPH 51326 7072 20 salt salt NN 51326 7072 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7072 22 near near IN 51326 7072 23 the the DT 51326 7072 24 stations station NNS 51326 7072 25 of of IN 51326 7072 26 the the DT 51326 7072 27 Stoupka Stoupka NNP 51326 7072 28 and and CC 51326 7072 29 Brianzovka Brianzovka NNP 51326 7072 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7072 31 the the DT 51326 7072 32 excellent excellent JJ 51326 7072 33 clay clay NN 51326 7072 34 of of IN 51326 7072 35 all all DT 51326 7072 36 kinds kind NNS 51326 7072 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7072 38 china china NNP 51326 7072 39 , , , 51326 7072 40 fire fire NN 51326 7072 41 - - HYPH 51326 7072 42 clay clay NN 51326 7072 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7072 44 , , , 51326 7072 45 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 7072 46 , , , 51326 7072 47 slate slate NN 51326 7072 48 , , , 51326 7072 49 sandstone sandstone NN 51326 7072 50 , , , 51326 7072 51 and and CC 51326 7072 52 other other JJ 51326 7072 53 _ _ NNP 51326 7072 54 wealth wealth NN 51326 7072 55 of of IN 51326 7072 56 the the DT 51326 7072 57 Don Don NNP 51326 7072 58 coal coal NN 51326 7072 59 basin basin NN 51326 7072 60 _ _ NNP 51326 7072 61 , , , 51326 7072 62 give give VB 51326 7072 63 complete complete JJ 51326 7072 64 assurance assurance NN 51326 7072 65 of of IN 51326 7072 66 the the DT 51326 7072 67 fact fact NN 51326 7072 68 that that IN 51326 7072 69 with with IN 51326 7072 70 the the DT 51326 7072 71 growth growth NN 51326 7072 72 of of IN 51326 7072 73 industrial industrial JJ 51326 7072 74 activity activity NN 51326 7072 75 in in IN 51326 7072 76 Russia Russia NNP 51326 7072 77 this this DT 51326 7072 78 bountiful bountiful JJ 51326 7072 79 land land NN 51326 7072 80 of of IN 51326 7072 81 the the DT 51326 7072 82 Cossacks Cossacks NNPS 51326 7072 83 and and CC 51326 7072 84 New New NNP 51326 7072 85 Russia Russia NNP 51326 7072 86 will will MD 51326 7072 87 become become VB 51326 7072 88 the the DT 51326 7072 89 centre centre NN 51326 7072 90 of of IN 51326 7072 91 the the DT 51326 7072 92 most most RBS 51326 7072 93 extensive extensive JJ 51326 7072 94 productive productive JJ 51326 7072 95 enterprise enterprise NN 51326 7072 96 , , , 51326 7072 97 not not RB 51326 7072 98 for for IN 51326 7072 99 the the DT 51326 7072 100 requirements requirement NNS 51326 7072 101 of of IN 51326 7072 102 Russia Russia NNP 51326 7072 103 alone alone RB 51326 7072 104 , , , 51326 7072 105 but but CC 51326 7072 106 of of IN 51326 7072 107 the the DT 51326 7072 108 whole whole JJ 51326 7072 109 world world NN 51326 7072 110 , , , 51326 7072 111 because because IN 51326 7072 112 in in IN 51326 7072 113 no no DT 51326 7072 114 other other JJ 51326 7072 115 place place NN 51326 7072 116 can can MD 51326 7072 117 be be VB 51326 7072 118 found find VBN 51326 7072 119 such such PDT 51326 7072 120 a a DT 51326 7072 121 concentration concentration NN 51326 7072 122 of of IN 51326 7072 123 favourable favourable JJ 51326 7072 124 conditions condition NNS 51326 7072 125 . . . 51326 7073 1 The the DT 51326 7073 2 growth growth NN 51326 7073 3 of of IN 51326 7073 4 enterprise enterprise NN 51326 7073 5 and and CC 51326 7073 6 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 7073 7 , , , 51326 7073 8 together together RB 51326 7073 9 with with IN 51326 7073 10 the the DT 51326 7073 11 extinction extinction NN 51326 7073 12 of of IN 51326 7073 13 the the DT 51326 7073 14 forests forest NNS 51326 7073 15 which which WDT 51326 7073 16 compels compel VBZ 51326 7073 17 Russia Russia NNP 51326 7073 18 to to TO 51326 7073 19 foster foster VB 51326 7073 20 the the DT 51326 7073 21 production production NN 51326 7073 22 of of IN 51326 7073 23 coal coal NN 51326 7073 24 , , , 51326 7073 25 will will MD 51326 7073 26 help help VB 51326 7073 27 to to TO 51326 7073 28 bring bring VB 51326 7073 29 about about RP 51326 7073 30 this this DT 51326 7073 31 desired desire VBN 51326 7073 32 result result NN 51326 7073 33 . . . 51326 7074 1 England England NNP 51326 7074 2 with with IN 51326 7074 3 a a DT 51326 7074 4 whole whole JJ 51326 7074 5 fleet fleet NN 51326 7074 6 of of IN 51326 7074 7 merchant merchant NN 51326 7074 8 vessels vessel NNS 51326 7074 9 exports export NNS 51326 7074 10 annually annually RB 51326 7074 11 about about IN 51326 7074 12 25 25 CD 51326 7074 13 million million CD 51326 7074 14 tons ton NNS 51326 7074 15 of of IN 51326 7074 16 coal coal NN 51326 7074 17 , , , 51326 7074 18 the the DT 51326 7074 19 price price NN 51326 7074 20 of of IN 51326 7074 21 which which WDT 51326 7074 22 is be VBZ 51326 7074 23 higher high JJR 51326 7074 24 than than IN 51326 7074 25 on on IN 51326 7074 26 the the DT 51326 7074 27 Donetz Donetz NNP 51326 7074 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7074 29 where where WRB 51326 7074 30 a a DT 51326 7074 31 pood pood NN 51326 7074 32 of of IN 51326 7074 33 worked worked JJ 51326 7074 34 coal coal NN 51326 7074 35 costs cost NNS 51326 7074 36 less less JJR 51326 7074 37 than than IN 51326 7074 38 5 5 CD 51326 7074 39 copecks copeck NNS 51326 7074 40 on on IN 51326 7074 41 the the DT 51326 7074 42 average average NN 51326 7074 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7074 44 , , , 51326 7074 45 where where WRB 51326 7074 46 anthracites anthracite NNS 51326 7074 47 and and CC 51326 7074 48 semi semi RB 51326 7074 49 - - JJ 51326 7074 50 anthracites anthracite NNS 51326 7074 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7074 52 like like IN 51326 7074 53 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 51326 7074 54 or or CC 51326 7074 55 steam steam NN 51326 7074 56 coal coal NN 51326 7074 57 , , , 51326 7074 58 which which WDT 51326 7074 59 burns burn VBZ 51326 7074 60 without without IN 51326 7074 61 smoke smoke NN 51326 7074 62 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7074 63 and and CC 51326 7074 64 coking coking JJ 51326 7074 65 and and CC 51326 7074 66 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 51326 7074 67 coals coal NNS 51326 7074 68 are be VBP 51326 7074 69 able able JJ 51326 7074 70 both both CC 51326 7074 71 in in IN 51326 7074 72 quantity quantity NN 51326 7074 73 and and CC 51326 7074 74 quality quality NN 51326 7074 75 to to TO 51326 7074 76 satisfy satisfy VB 51326 7074 77 the the DT 51326 7074 78 most most RBS 51326 7074 79 fastidious fastidious JJ 51326 7074 80 requirements requirement NNS 51326 7074 81 of of IN 51326 7074 82 the the DT 51326 7074 83 industry industry NN 51326 7074 84 already already RB 51326 7074 85 existing exist VBG 51326 7074 86 and and CC 51326 7074 87 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 7074 88 increasing increase VBG 51326 7074 89 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 7074 90 . . . 51326 7075 1 The the DT 51326 7075 2 coal coal NN 51326 7075 3 mines mine NNS 51326 7075 4 of of IN 51326 7075 5 England England NNP 51326 7075 6 and and CC 51326 7075 7 Belgium Belgium NNP 51326 7075 8 are be VBP 51326 7075 9 approaching approach VBG 51326 7075 10 a a DT 51326 7075 11 state state NN 51326 7075 12 of of IN 51326 7075 13 exhaustion exhaustion NN 51326 7075 14 , , , 51326 7075 15 whilst whilst IN 51326 7075 16 in in IN 51326 7075 17 those those DT 51326 7075 18 of of IN 51326 7075 19 the the DT 51326 7075 20 Don Don NNP 51326 7075 21 basin basin NN 51326 7075 22 , , , 51326 7075 23 only only RB 51326 7075 24 at at IN 51326 7075 25 a a DT 51326 7075 26 depth depth NN 51326 7075 27 of of IN 51326 7075 28 100 100 CD 51326 7075 29 fathoms fathom NNS 51326 7075 30 , , , 51326 7075 31 1,200,000 1,200,000 CD 51326 7075 32 million million CD 51326 7075 33 poods pood NNS 51326 7075 34 of of IN 51326 7075 35 coal coal NN 51326 7075 36 lie lie NN 51326 7075 37 waiting wait VBG 51326 7075 38 to to TO 51326 7075 39 be be VB 51326 7075 40 worked work VBN 51326 7075 41 . . . 51326 7076 1 During during IN 51326 7076 2 the the DT 51326 7076 3 imperfect imperfect JJ 51326 7076 4 combustion combustion NN 51326 7076 5 of of IN 51326 7076 6 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7076 7 substances substance NNS 51326 7076 8 containing contain VBG 51326 7076 9 carbon carbon NN 51326 7076 10 and and CC 51326 7076 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7076 12 , , , 51326 7076 13 the the DT 51326 7076 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7076 15 and and CC 51326 7076 16 part part NN 51326 7076 17 of of IN 51326 7076 18 the the DT 51326 7076 19 carbon carbon NN 51326 7076 20 first first RB 51326 7076 21 burn burn VBP 51326 7076 22 , , , 51326 7076 23 and and CC 51326 7076 24 the the DT 51326 7076 25 remainder remainder NN 51326 7076 26 of of IN 51326 7076 27 the the DT 51326 7076 28 carbon carbon NN 51326 7076 29 forms form NNS 51326 7076 30 soot soot NN 51326 7076 31 . . . 51326 7077 1 Tar Tar NNP 51326 7077 2 , , , 51326 7077 3 pitch pitch NN 51326 7077 4 , , , 51326 7077 5 and and CC 51326 7077 6 similar similar JJ 51326 7077 7 substances substance NNS 51326 7077 8 for for IN 51326 7077 9 this this DT 51326 7077 10 reason reason NN 51326 7077 11 burn burn VB 51326 7077 12 with with IN 51326 7077 13 a a DT 51326 7077 14 smoky smoky JJ 51326 7077 15 flame flame NN 51326 7077 16 . . . 51326 7078 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7078 2 soot soot NN 51326 7078 3 is be VBZ 51326 7078 4 finely finely RB 51326 7078 5 - - HYPH 51326 7078 6 divided divide VBN 51326 7078 7 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7078 8 separated separate VBD 51326 7078 9 during during IN 51326 7078 10 the the DT 51326 7078 11 imperfect imperfect JJ 51326 7078 12 combustion combustion NN 51326 7078 13 of of IN 51326 7078 14 the the DT 51326 7078 15 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7078 16 and and CC 51326 7078 17 gases gas NNS 51326 7078 18 of of IN 51326 7078 19 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51326 7078 20 substances substance NNS 51326 7078 21 rich rich JJ 51326 7078 22 in in IN 51326 7078 23 carbon carbon NN 51326 7078 24 . . . 51326 7079 1 Specially specially RB 51326 7079 2 - - HYPH 51326 7079 3 prepared prepare VBN 51326 7079 4 soot soot NN 51326 7079 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7079 6 lampblack lampblack NN 51326 7079 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7079 8 is be VBZ 51326 7079 9 very very RB 51326 7079 10 largely largely RB 51326 7079 11 used use VBN 51326 7079 12 as as IN 51326 7079 13 a a DT 51326 7079 14 black black JJ 51326 7079 15 paint paint NN 51326 7079 16 and and CC 51326 7079 17 a a DT 51326 7079 18 large large JJ 51326 7079 19 quantity quantity NN 51326 7079 20 goes go VBZ 51326 7079 21 for for IN 51326 7079 22 the the DT 51326 7079 23 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 7079 24 of of IN 51326 7079 25 printers printer NNS 51326 7079 26 ' ' POS 51326 7079 27 ink ink NN 51326 7079 28 . . . 51326 7080 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7080 2 is be VBZ 51326 7080 3 prepared prepare VBN 51326 7080 4 by by IN 51326 7080 5 burning burn VBG 51326 7080 6 tar tar NN 51326 7080 7 , , , 51326 7080 8 oil oil NN 51326 7080 9 , , , 51326 7080 10 natural natural JJ 51326 7080 11 gas gas NN 51326 7080 12 , , , 51326 7080 13 naphtha naphtha NNP 51326 7080 14 , , , 51326 7080 15 & & CC 51326 7080 16 c. c. NNP 51326 7080 17 The the DT 51326 7080 18 quantity quantity NN 51326 7080 19 of of IN 51326 7080 20 organic organic JJ 51326 7080 21 matter matter NN 51326 7080 22 remaining remain VBG 51326 7080 23 undecomposed undecompose VBN 51326 7080 24 in in IN 51326 7080 25 the the DT 51326 7080 26 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7080 27 depends depend VBZ 51326 7080 28 on on IN 51326 7080 29 the the DT 51326 7080 30 temperature temperature NN 51326 7080 31 to to TO 51326 7080 32 which which WDT 51326 7080 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7080 34 has have VBZ 51326 7080 35 been be VBN 51326 7080 36 submitted submit VBN 51326 7080 37 . . . 51326 7081 1 Charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7081 2 prepared prepare VBD 51326 7081 3 at at IN 51326 7081 4 the the DT 51326 7081 5 lowest low JJS 51326 7081 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 7081 7 still still RB 51326 7081 8 contains contain VBZ 51326 7081 9 a a DT 51326 7081 10 considerable considerable JJ 51326 7081 11 quantity quantity NN 51326 7081 12 of of IN 51326 7081 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7081 14 and and CC 51326 7081 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7081 16 -- -- : 51326 7081 17 even even RB 51326 7081 18 as as RB 51326 7081 19 much much JJ 51326 7081 20 as as IN 51326 7081 21 4 4 CD 51326 7081 22 p.c p.c NNP 51326 7081 23 . . . 51326 7082 1 of of IN 51326 7082 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 7082 3 and and CC 51326 7082 4 20 20 CD 51326 7082 5 p.c p.c NNS 51326 7082 6 . . . 51326 7083 1 of of IN 51326 7083 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7083 3 . . . 51326 7084 1 Such such JJ 51326 7084 2 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7084 3 still still RB 51326 7084 4 preserves preserve VBZ 51326 7084 5 the the DT 51326 7084 6 structure structure NN 51326 7084 7 of of IN 51326 7084 8 the the DT 51326 7084 9 substance substance NN 51326 7084 10 from from IN 51326 7084 11 which which WDT 51326 7084 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7084 13 was be VBD 51326 7084 14 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7084 15 . . . 51326 7085 1 Ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7085 2 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7085 3 , , , 51326 7085 4 for for IN 51326 7085 5 instance instance NN 51326 7085 6 , , , 51326 7085 7 in in IN 51326 7085 8 which which WDT 51326 7085 9 the the DT 51326 7085 10 structure structure NN 51326 7085 11 of of IN 51326 7085 12 the the DT 51326 7085 13 tree tree NN 51326 7085 14 is be VBZ 51326 7085 15 still still RB 51326 7085 16 visible visible JJ 51326 7085 17 , , , 51326 7085 18 is be VBZ 51326 7085 19 of of IN 51326 7085 20 this this DT 51326 7085 21 kind kind NN 51326 7085 22 . . . 51326 7086 1 On on IN 51326 7086 2 submitting submit VBG 51326 7086 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7086 4 to to IN 51326 7086 5 further further JJ 51326 7086 6 heating heating NN 51326 7086 7 , , , 51326 7086 8 a a DT 51326 7086 9 fresh fresh JJ 51326 7086 10 quantity quantity NN 51326 7086 11 of of IN 51326 7086 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7086 13 with with IN 51326 7086 14 carbon carbon NN 51326 7086 15 and and CC 51326 7086 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7086 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7086 18 in in IN 51326 7086 19 the the DT 51326 7086 20 form form NN 51326 7086 21 of of IN 51326 7086 22 gases gas NNS 51326 7086 23 or or CC 51326 7086 24 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7086 25 matter matter NN 51326 7086 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7086 27 may may MD 51326 7086 28 be be VB 51326 7086 29 separated separate VBN 51326 7086 30 , , , 51326 7086 31 and and CC 51326 7086 32 the the DT 51326 7086 33 purest pure JJS 51326 7086 34 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7086 35 will will MD 51326 7086 36 be be VB 51326 7086 37 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7086 38 on on IN 51326 7086 39 submitting submit VBG 51326 7086 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7086 41 to to IN 51326 7086 42 the the DT 51326 7086 43 greatest great JJS 51326 7086 44 heat heat NN 51326 7086 45 . . . 51326 7087 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7087 2 9 9 CD 51326 7087 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7087 4 If if IN 51326 7087 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7087 6 be be VB 51326 7087 7 required require VBN 51326 7087 8 to to TO 51326 7087 9 prepare prepare VB 51326 7087 10 pure pure JJ 51326 7087 11 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7087 12 from from IN 51326 7087 13 soot soot NN 51326 7087 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7087 15 is be VBZ 51326 7087 16 necessary necessary JJ 51326 7087 17 first first RB 51326 7087 18 to to TO 51326 7087 19 wash wash VB 51326 7087 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7087 21 with with IN 51326 7087 22 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7087 23 and and CC 51326 7087 24 ether ether NN 51326 7087 25 in in IN 51326 7087 26 order order NN 51326 7087 27 to to TO 51326 7087 28 remove remove VB 51326 7087 29 the the DT 51326 7087 30 soluble soluble JJ 51326 7087 31 tarry tarry NN 51326 7087 32 products product NNS 51326 7087 33 , , , 51326 7087 34 and and CC 51326 7087 35 then then RB 51326 7087 36 submit submit VB 51326 7087 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7087 38 to to IN 51326 7087 39 a a DT 51326 7087 40 powerful powerful JJ 51326 7087 41 heat heat NN 51326 7087 42 to to TO 51326 7087 43 drive drive VB 51326 7087 44 off off RP 51326 7087 45 the the DT 51326 7087 46 impurities impurity NNS 51326 7087 47 containing contain VBG 51326 7087 48 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7087 49 and and CC 51326 7087 50 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7087 51 . . . 51326 7088 1 Charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7088 2 however however RB 51326 7088 3 when when WRB 51326 7088 4 completely completely RB 51326 7088 5 purified purify VBN 51326 7088 6 does do VBZ 51326 7088 7 not not RB 51326 7088 8 change change VB 51326 7088 9 in in IN 51326 7088 10 appearance appearance NN 51326 7088 11 . . . 51326 7089 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7089 2 porosity,[10 porosity,[10 NN 51326 7089 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7089 4 bad bad JJ 51326 7089 5 conducting conduct VBG 51326 7089 6 power power NN 51326 7089 7 for for IN 51326 7089 8 heat heat NN 51326 7089 9 , , , 51326 7089 10 capability capability NN 51326 7089 11 of of IN 51326 7089 12 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 7089 13 the the DT 51326 7089 14 luminous luminous JJ 51326 7089 15 rays ray NNS 51326 7089 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7089 17 hence hence RB 51326 7089 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7089 19 blackness blackness NN 51326 7089 20 and and CC 51326 7089 21 opacity opacity NN 51326 7089 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7089 23 , , , 51326 7089 24 and and CC 51326 7089 25 many many JJ 51326 7089 26 other other JJ 51326 7089 27 qualities quality NNS 51326 7089 28 , , , 51326 7089 29 are be VBP 51326 7089 30 familiar familiar JJ 51326 7089 31 from from IN 51326 7089 32 everyday everyday JJ 51326 7089 33 experience experience NN 51326 7089 34 . . . 51326 7090 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7090 2 11 11 CD 51326 7090 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7090 4 The the DT 51326 7090 5 specific specific JJ 51326 7090 6 gravity gravity NN 51326 7090 7 of of IN 51326 7090 8 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7090 9 varies vary VBZ 51326 7090 10 from from IN 51326 7090 11 1·4 1·4 CD 51326 7090 12 to to IN 51326 7090 13 1·9 1·9 CD 51326 7090 14 , , , 51326 7090 15 and and CC 51326 7090 16 that that IN 51326 7090 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7090 18 floats float VBZ 51326 7090 19 on on IN 51326 7090 20 water water NN 51326 7090 21 is be VBZ 51326 7090 22 due due JJ 51326 7090 23 to to IN 51326 7090 24 the the DT 51326 7090 25 air air NN 51326 7090 26 contained contain VBN 51326 7090 27 in in IN 51326 7090 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7090 29 pores pore NNS 51326 7090 30 . . . 51326 7091 1 If if IN 51326 7091 2 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7091 3 is be VBZ 51326 7091 4 reduced reduce VBN 51326 7091 5 to to IN 51326 7091 6 a a DT 51326 7091 7 powder powder NN 51326 7091 8 and and CC 51326 7091 9 moistened moisten VBN 51326 7091 10 with with IN 51326 7091 11 spirit spirit NN 51326 7091 12 , , , 51326 7091 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7091 14 immediately immediately RB 51326 7091 15 sinks sink VBZ 51326 7091 16 in in IN 51326 7091 17 water water NN 51326 7091 18 . . . 51326 7092 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7092 2 is be VBZ 51326 7092 3 _ _ NNP 51326 7092 4 infusible infusible NN 51326 7092 5 _ _ NNP 51326 7092 6 in in IN 51326 7092 7 the the DT 51326 7092 8 furnace furnace NN 51326 7092 9 and and CC 51326 7092 10 even even RB 51326 7092 11 at at IN 51326 7092 12 the the DT 51326 7092 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 7092 14 of of IN 51326 7092 15 the the DT 51326 7092 16 oxyhydrogen oxyhydrogen NNP 51326 7092 17 flame flame NN 51326 7092 18 . . . 51326 7093 1 In in IN 51326 7093 2 the the DT 51326 7093 3 heat heat NN 51326 7093 4 generated generate VBN 51326 7093 5 by by IN 51326 7093 6 means mean NNS 51326 7093 7 of of IN 51326 7093 8 a a DT 51326 7093 9 powerful powerful JJ 51326 7093 10 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 7093 11 current current JJ 51326 7093 12 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7093 13 only only RB 51326 7093 14 softens soften VBZ 51326 7093 15 but but CC 51326 7093 16 does do VBZ 51326 7093 17 not not RB 51326 7093 18 completely completely RB 51326 7093 19 melt melt JJ 51326 7093 20 , , , 51326 7093 21 and and CC 51326 7093 22 on on IN 51326 7093 23 cooling cool VBG 51326 7093 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7093 25 is be VBZ 51326 7093 26 found find VBN 51326 7093 27 to to TO 51326 7093 28 have have VB 51326 7093 29 undergone undergo VBN 51326 7093 30 a a DT 51326 7093 31 complete complete JJ 51326 7093 32 change change NN 51326 7093 33 both both CC 51326 7093 34 in in IN 51326 7093 35 properties property NNS 51326 7093 36 and and CC 51326 7093 37 appearance appearance NN 51326 7093 38 , , , 51326 7093 39 and and CC 51326 7093 40 is be VBZ 51326 7093 41 more more RBR 51326 7093 42 or or CC 51326 7093 43 less less RBR 51326 7093 44 transformed transform VBN 51326 7093 45 into into IN 51326 7093 46 graphite graphite NN 51326 7093 47 . . . 51326 7094 1 The the DT 51326 7094 2 physical physical JJ 51326 7094 3 stability stability NN 51326 7094 4 of of IN 51326 7094 5 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7094 6 is be VBZ 51326 7094 7 without without IN 51326 7094 8 doubt doubt NN 51326 7094 9 allied ally VBN 51326 7094 10 to to IN 51326 7094 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7094 12 chemical chemical NN 51326 7094 13 stability stability NN 51326 7094 14 . . . 51326 7095 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7095 2 is be VBZ 51326 7095 3 evidently evidently RB 51326 7095 4 a a DT 51326 7095 5 substance substance NN 51326 7095 6 devoid devoid JJ 51326 7095 7 of of IN 51326 7095 8 energy energy NN 51326 7095 9 , , , 51326 7095 10 for for IN 51326 7095 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7095 12 is be VBZ 51326 7095 13 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 7095 14 in in IN 51326 7095 15 all all DT 51326 7095 16 known know VBN 51326 7095 17 liquids liquid NNS 51326 7095 18 , , , 51326 7095 19 and and CC 51326 7095 20 _ _ NNP 51326 7095 21 at at IN 51326 7095 22 an an DT 51326 7095 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7095 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 7095 25 does do VBZ 51326 7095 26 not not RB 51326 7095 27 combine combine VB 51326 7095 28 with with IN 51326 7095 29 anything anything NN 51326 7095 30 _ _ NNP 51326 7095 31 ; ; : 51326 7095 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7095 33 is be VBZ 51326 7095 34 an an DT 51326 7095 35 inactive inactive JJ 51326 7095 36 substance substance NN 51326 7095 37 , , , 51326 7095 38 like like IN 51326 7095 39 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 7095 40 . . . 51326 7096 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7096 2 12 12 CD 51326 7096 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7096 4 But but CC 51326 7096 5 these these DT 51326 7096 6 properties property NNS 51326 7096 7 of of IN 51326 7096 8 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7096 9 change change NN 51326 7096 10 with with IN 51326 7096 11 a a DT 51326 7096 12 rise rise NN 51326 7096 13 of of IN 51326 7096 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 7096 15 ; ; : 51326 7096 16 thus thus RB 51326 7096 17 , , , 51326 7096 18 unlike unlike IN 51326 7096 19 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 7096 20 , , , 51326 7096 21 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7096 22 , , , 51326 7096 23 at at IN 51326 7096 24 a a DT 51326 7096 25 high high JJ 51326 7096 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 7096 27 , , , 51326 7096 28 combines combine VBZ 51326 7096 29 directly directly RB 51326 7096 30 with with IN 51326 7096 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7096 32 . . . 51326 7097 1 This this DT 51326 7097 2 is be VBZ 51326 7097 3 well well RB 51326 7097 4 known know VBN 51326 7097 5 , , , 51326 7097 6 as as IN 51326 7097 7 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7097 8 burns burn VBZ 51326 7097 9 in in IN 51326 7097 10 air air NN 51326 7097 11 . . . 51326 7098 1 Indeed indeed RB 51326 7098 2 , , , 51326 7098 3 not not RB 51326 7098 4 only only RB 51326 7098 5 does do VBZ 51326 7098 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7098 7 _ _ NNP 51326 7098 8 combine combine VB 51326 7098 9 with with IN 51326 7098 10 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7098 11 at at IN 51326 7098 12 a a DT 51326 7098 13 red red JJ 51326 7098 14 heat heat NN 51326 7098 15 _ _ NNP 51326 7098 16 , , , 51326 7098 17 but but CC 51326 7098 18 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 7098 19 , , , 51326 7098 20 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 7098 21 , , , 51326 7098 22 silicon silicon NN 51326 7098 23 , , , 51326 7098 24 and and CC 51326 7098 25 also also RB 51326 7098 26 iron iron NN 51326 7098 27 and and CC 51326 7098 28 some some DT 51326 7098 29 other other JJ 51326 7098 30 metals[12 metals[12 CD 51326 7098 31 bis bis NN 51326 7098 32 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7098 33 do do VB 51326 7098 34 so so RB 51326 7098 35 at at IN 51326 7098 36 a a DT 51326 7098 37 very very RB 51326 7098 38 high high JJ 51326 7098 39 temperature temperature NN 51326 7098 40 -- -- : 51326 7098 41 that that RB 51326 7098 42 is is RB 51326 7098 43 , , , 51326 7098 44 when when WRB 51326 7098 45 the the DT 51326 7098 46 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7098 47 of of IN 51326 7098 48 the the DT 51326 7098 49 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7098 50 have have VBP 51326 7098 51 reached reach VBN 51326 7098 52 a a DT 51326 7098 53 state state NN 51326 7098 54 of of IN 51326 7098 55 great great JJ 51326 7098 56 instability instability NN 51326 7098 57 -- -- : 51326 7098 58 whilst whilst IN 51326 7098 59 at at IN 51326 7098 60 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7098 61 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 7098 62 neither neither CC 51326 7098 63 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7098 64 , , , 51326 7098 65 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 7098 66 , , , 51326 7098 67 nor nor CC 51326 7098 68 metals metal NNS 51326 7098 69 act act VBP 51326 7098 70 on on IN 51326 7098 71 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7098 72 in in IN 51326 7098 73 any any DT 51326 7098 74 way way NN 51326 7098 75 . . . 51326 7099 1 When when WRB 51326 7099 2 burning burn VBG 51326 7099 3 in in IN 51326 7099 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7099 5 , , , 51326 7099 6 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7099 7 forms form NNS 51326 7099 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7099 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7099 10 , , , 51326 7099 11 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7099 12 } } -RRB- 51326 7099 13 , , , 51326 7099 14 whilst whilst IN 51326 7099 15 in in IN 51326 7099 16 the the DT 51326 7099 17 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7099 18 of of IN 51326 7099 19 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 7099 20 , , , 51326 7099 21 carbon carbon NN 51326 7099 22 bisulphide bisulphide RB 51326 7099 23 , , , 51326 7099 24 CS_{2 CS_{2 NNP 51326 7099 25 } } -RRB- 51326 7099 26 , , , 51326 7099 27 is be VBZ 51326 7099 28 formed form VBN 51326 7099 29 , , , 51326 7099 30 and and CC 51326 7099 31 wrought wrought NN 51326 7099 32 iron iron NN 51326 7099 33 , , , 51326 7099 34 when when WRB 51326 7099 35 acted act VBN 51326 7099 36 on on IN 51326 7099 37 by by IN 51326 7099 38 carbon carbon NN 51326 7099 39 , , , 51326 7099 40 becomes become VBZ 51326 7099 41 cast cast NN 51326 7099 42 iron iron NN 51326 7099 43 . . . 51326 7100 1 At at IN 51326 7100 2 the the DT 51326 7100 3 great great JJ 51326 7100 4 heat heat NN 51326 7100 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7100 6 by by IN 51326 7100 7 passing pass VBG 51326 7100 8 the the DT 51326 7100 9 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 7100 10 current current NN 51326 7100 11 through through IN 51326 7100 12 carbon carbon NN 51326 7100 13 electrodes electrode NNS 51326 7100 14 , , , 51326 7100 15 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7100 16 combines combine VBZ 51326 7100 17 with with IN 51326 7100 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7100 19 , , , 51326 7100 20 forming form VBG 51326 7100 21 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7100 22 , , , 51326 7100 23 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 7100 24 } } -RRB- 51326 7100 25 . . . 51326 7101 1 Charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7101 2 does do VBZ 51326 7101 3 not not RB 51326 7101 4 combine combine VB 51326 7101 5 directly directly RB 51326 7101 6 with with IN 51326 7101 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 7101 8 , , , 51326 7101 9 but but CC 51326 7101 10 in in IN 51326 7101 11 the the DT 51326 7101 12 presence presence NN 51326 7101 13 of of IN 51326 7101 14 metals metal NNS 51326 7101 15 and and CC 51326 7101 16 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 7101 17 oxides oxide NNS 51326 7101 18 , , , 51326 7101 19 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 7101 20 is be VBZ 51326 7101 21 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 7101 22 , , , 51326 7101 23 forming form VBG 51326 7101 24 a a DT 51326 7101 25 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7101 26 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 7101 27 , , , 51326 7101 28 as as IN 51326 7101 29 , , , 51326 7101 30 for for IN 51326 7101 31 instance instance NN 51326 7101 32 , , , 51326 7101 33 potassium potassium NN 51326 7101 34 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 7101 35 , , , 51326 7101 36 KCN KCN NNP 51326 7101 37 . . . 51326 7102 1 From from IN 51326 7102 2 these these DT 51326 7102 3 few few JJ 51326 7102 4 direct direct JJ 51326 7102 5 combinations combination NNS 51326 7102 6 which which WDT 51326 7102 7 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7102 8 is be VBZ 51326 7102 9 capable capable JJ 51326 7102 10 of of IN 51326 7102 11 entering enter VBG 51326 7102 12 into into IN 51326 7102 13 , , , 51326 7102 14 may may MD 51326 7102 15 be be VB 51326 7102 16 derived derive VBN 51326 7102 17 those those DT 51326 7102 18 numerous numerous JJ 51326 7102 19 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51326 7102 20 compounds compound NNS 51326 7102 21 which which WDT 51326 7102 22 enter enter VBP 51326 7102 23 into into IN 51326 7102 24 the the DT 51326 7102 25 composition composition NN 51326 7102 26 of of IN 51326 7102 27 plants plant NNS 51326 7102 28 and and CC 51326 7102 29 animals animal NNS 51326 7102 30 , , , 51326 7102 31 and and CC 51326 7102 32 can can MD 51326 7102 33 be be VB 51326 7102 34 thus thus RB 51326 7102 35 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7102 36 artificially artificially RB 51326 7102 37 . . . 51326 7103 1 Certain certain JJ 51326 7103 2 substances substance NNS 51326 7103 3 containing contain VBG 51326 7103 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7103 5 give give VBP 51326 7103 6 up up RP 51326 7103 7 a a DT 51326 7103 8 part part NN 51326 7103 9 of of IN 51326 7103 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7103 11 to to TO 51326 7103 12 charcoal charcoal VB 51326 7103 13 at at IN 51326 7103 14 a a DT 51326 7103 15 relatively relatively RB 51326 7103 16 low low JJ 51326 7103 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 7103 18 . . . 51326 7104 1 For for IN 51326 7104 2 instance instance NN 51326 7104 3 , , , 51326 7104 4 nitric nitric JJ 51326 7104 5 acid acid NN 51326 7104 6 when when WRB 51326 7104 7 boiled boil VBN 51326 7104 8 with with IN 51326 7104 9 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7104 10 gives give VBZ 51326 7104 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7104 12 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7104 13 and and CC 51326 7104 14 nitric nitric JJ 51326 7104 15 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 7104 16 . . . 51326 7105 1 Sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7105 2 acid acid NN 51326 7105 3 is be VBZ 51326 7105 4 reduced reduce VBN 51326 7105 5 to to IN 51326 7105 6 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 7105 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7105 8 when when WRB 51326 7105 9 heated heat VBN 51326 7105 10 with with IN 51326 7105 11 carbon carbon NN 51326 7105 12 . . . 51326 7106 1 When when WRB 51326 7106 2 heated heat VBN 51326 7106 3 to to IN 51326 7106 4 redness redness NN 51326 7106 5 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7106 6 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 7106 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7106 8 from from IN 51326 7106 9 a a DT 51326 7106 10 large large JJ 51326 7106 11 number number NN 51326 7106 12 of of IN 51326 7106 13 the the DT 51326 7106 14 oxides oxide NNS 51326 7106 15 . . . 51326 7107 1 Even even RB 51326 7107 2 such such JJ 51326 7107 3 oxides oxide NNS 51326 7107 4 as as IN 51326 7107 5 those those DT 51326 7107 6 of of IN 51326 7107 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 7107 8 and and CC 51326 7107 9 potassium potassium NN 51326 7107 10 , , , 51326 7107 11 when when WRB 51326 7107 12 heated heat VBN 51326 7107 13 to to IN 51326 7107 14 redness redness NN 51326 7107 15 , , , 51326 7107 16 yield yield VB 51326 7107 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7107 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7107 19 to to TO 51326 7107 20 charcoal charcoal VB 51326 7107 21 although although IN 51326 7107 22 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7107 23 do do VBP 51326 7107 24 not not RB 51326 7107 25 part part VB 51326 7107 26 with with IN 51326 7107 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7107 28 to to IN 51326 7107 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7107 30 . . . 51326 7108 1 Only only RB 51326 7108 2 a a DT 51326 7108 3 few few JJ 51326 7108 4 of of IN 51326 7108 5 the the DT 51326 7108 6 oxides oxide NNS 51326 7108 7 , , , 51326 7108 8 like like IN 51326 7108 9 silica silica NNP 51326 7108 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7108 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 7108 12 of of IN 51326 7108 13 silicon silicon NNP 51326 7108 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7108 15 and and CC 51326 7108 16 lime lime NN 51326 7108 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7108 18 calcium calcium NN 51326 7108 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 7108 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7108 21 resist resist VB 51326 7108 22 the the DT 51326 7108 23 reducing reduce VBG 51326 7108 24 action action NN 51326 7108 25 of of IN 51326 7108 26 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7108 27 . . . 51326 7109 1 Charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7109 2 is be VBZ 51326 7109 3 capable capable JJ 51326 7109 4 of of IN 51326 7109 5 changing change VBG 51326 7109 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7109 7 physical physical JJ 51326 7109 8 condition condition NN 51326 7109 9 without without IN 51326 7109 10 undergoing undergo VBG 51326 7109 11 any any DT 51326 7109 12 alteration alteration NN 51326 7109 13 in in IN 51326 7109 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7109 15 essential essential JJ 51326 7109 16 chemical chemical NN 51326 7109 17 properties property NNS 51326 7109 18 -- -- : 51326 7109 19 that that RB 51326 7109 20 is is RB 51326 7109 21 , , , 51326 7109 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7109 23 passes pass VBZ 51326 7109 24 into into IN 51326 7109 25 _ _ NNP 51326 7109 26 isomeric isomeric NN 51326 7109 27 _ _ NNP 51326 7109 28 or or CC 51326 7109 29 _ _ NNP 51326 7109 30 allotropic allotropic NNP 51326 7109 31 forms form NNS 51326 7109 32 _ _ NNP 51326 7109 33 . . . 51326 7110 1 The the DT 51326 7110 2 two two CD 51326 7110 3 other other JJ 51326 7110 4 particular particular JJ 51326 7110 5 forms form NNS 51326 7110 6 in in IN 51326 7110 7 which which WDT 51326 7110 8 carbon carbon NN 51326 7110 9 appears appear VBZ 51326 7110 10 are be VBP 51326 7110 11 the the DT 51326 7110 12 _ _ NNP 51326 7110 13 diamond diamond NN 51326 7110 14 _ _ NNP 51326 7110 15 and and CC 51326 7110 16 _ _ NNP 51326 7110 17 graphite graphite NN 51326 7110 18 _ _ NNP 51326 7110 19 . . . 51326 7111 1 The the DT 51326 7111 2 identity identity NN 51326 7111 3 of of IN 51326 7111 4 composition composition NN 51326 7111 5 of of IN 51326 7111 6 these these DT 51326 7111 7 with with IN 51326 7111 8 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7111 9 is be VBZ 51326 7111 10 proved prove VBN 51326 7111 11 by by IN 51326 7111 12 burning burn VBG 51326 7111 13 an an DT 51326 7111 14 equal equal JJ 51326 7111 15 quantity quantity NN 51326 7111 16 of of IN 51326 7111 17 all all DT 51326 7111 18 three three CD 51326 7111 19 separately separately RB 51326 7111 20 in in IN 51326 7111 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7111 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7111 23 at at IN 51326 7111 24 a a DT 51326 7111 25 very very RB 51326 7111 26 high high JJ 51326 7111 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 7111 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7111 29 , , , 51326 7111 30 when when WRB 51326 7111 31 each each DT 51326 7111 32 gives give VBZ 51326 7111 33 the the DT 51326 7111 34 same same JJ 51326 7111 35 quantity quantity NN 51326 7111 36 of of IN 51326 7111 37 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7111 38 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7111 39 -- -- : 51326 7111 40 namely namely RB 51326 7111 41 , , , 51326 7111 42 12 12 CD 51326 7111 43 parts part NNS 51326 7111 44 of of IN 51326 7111 45 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7111 46 , , , 51326 7111 47 diamond diamond NN 51326 7111 48 , , , 51326 7111 49 or or CC 51326 7111 50 graphite graphite NN 51326 7111 51 in in IN 51326 7111 52 a a DT 51326 7111 53 pure pure JJ 51326 7111 54 state state NN 51326 7111 55 , , , 51326 7111 56 yield yield VB 51326 7111 57 on on IN 51326 7111 58 burning burn VBG 51326 7111 59 44 44 CD 51326 7111 60 parts part NNS 51326 7111 61 by by IN 51326 7111 62 weight weight NN 51326 7111 63 of of IN 51326 7111 64 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7111 65 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7111 66 . . . 51326 7112 1 The the DT 51326 7112 2 physical physical JJ 51326 7112 3 properties property NNS 51326 7112 4 present present VBP 51326 7112 5 a a DT 51326 7112 6 marked mark VBN 51326 7112 7 contrast contrast NN 51326 7112 8 ; ; : 51326 7112 9 the the DT 51326 7112 10 densest dense JJS 51326 7112 11 sorts sort NNS 51326 7112 12 of of IN 51326 7112 13 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7112 14 have have VBP 51326 7112 15 a a DT 51326 7112 16 density density NN 51326 7112 17 of of IN 51326 7112 18 only only RB 51326 7112 19 1·9 1·9 CD 51326 7112 20 , , , 51326 7112 21 whilst whilst IN 51326 7112 22 the the DT 51326 7112 23 density density NN 51326 7112 24 of of IN 51326 7112 25 graphite graphite NN 51326 7112 26 is be VBZ 51326 7112 27 about about IN 51326 7112 28 2·3 2·3 CD 51326 7112 29 , , , 51326 7112 30 and and CC 51326 7112 31 that that DT 51326 7112 32 of of IN 51326 7112 33 the the DT 51326 7112 34 diamond diamond NN 51326 7112 35 3·5 3·5 CD 51326 7112 36 . . . 51326 7113 1 A a DT 51326 7113 2 great great JJ 51326 7113 3 many many JJ 51326 7113 4 other other JJ 51326 7113 5 properties property NNS 51326 7113 6 depend depend VBP 51326 7113 7 on on IN 51326 7113 8 the the DT 51326 7113 9 density density NN 51326 7113 10 , , , 51326 7113 11 for for IN 51326 7113 12 instance instance NN 51326 7113 13 combustibility combustibility NN 51326 7113 14 . . . 51326 7114 1 The the DT 51326 7114 2 lighter light JJR 51326 7114 3 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7114 4 is be VBZ 51326 7114 5 , , , 51326 7114 6 the the DT 51326 7114 7 more more RBR 51326 7114 8 easily easily RB 51326 7114 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7114 10 burns burn VBZ 51326 7114 11 ; ; : 51326 7114 12 graphite graphite NN 51326 7114 13 burns burn NNS 51326 7114 14 with with IN 51326 7114 15 considerable considerable JJ 51326 7114 16 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 7114 17 even even RB 51326 7114 18 in in IN 51326 7114 19 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7114 20 , , , 51326 7114 21 and and CC 51326 7114 22 the the DT 51326 7114 23 diamond diamond NN 51326 7114 24 burns burn NNS 51326 7114 25 only only RB 51326 7114 26 in in IN 51326 7114 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7114 28 and and CC 51326 7114 29 at at IN 51326 7114 30 a a DT 51326 7114 31 very very RB 51326 7114 32 high high JJ 51326 7114 33 temperature temperature NN 51326 7114 34 . . . 51326 7115 1 On on IN 51326 7115 2 burning burning NN 51326 7115 3 , , , 51326 7115 4 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7115 5 , , , 51326 7115 6 the the DT 51326 7115 7 diamond diamond NN 51326 7115 8 , , , 51326 7115 9 and and CC 51326 7115 10 graphite graphite NN 51326 7115 11 develop develop VBP 51326 7115 12 different different JJ 51326 7115 13 quantities quantity NNS 51326 7115 14 of of IN 51326 7115 15 heat heat NN 51326 7115 16 . . . 51326 7116 1 One one CD 51326 7116 2 part part NN 51326 7116 3 by by IN 51326 7116 4 weight weight NN 51326 7116 5 of of IN 51326 7116 6 wood wood NN 51326 7116 7 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7116 8 converted convert VBN 51326 7116 9 by by IN 51326 7116 10 burning burn VBG 51326 7116 11 into into IN 51326 7116 12 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7116 13 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7116 14 develops develop VBZ 51326 7116 15 8,080 8,080 CD 51326 7116 16 heat heat NN 51326 7116 17 units unit NNS 51326 7116 18 ; ; , 51326 7116 19 dense dense JJ 51326 7116 20 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7116 21 separated separate VBD 51326 7116 22 in in IN 51326 7116 23 gas gas NN 51326 7116 24 retorts retort NNS 51326 7116 25 develops develop VBZ 51326 7116 26 8,050 8,050 CD 51326 7116 27 heat heat NN 51326 7116 28 units unit NNS 51326 7116 29 ; ; , 51326 7116 30 natural natural JJ 51326 7116 31 graphite graphite NN 51326 7116 32 , , , 51326 7116 33 7,800 7,800 CD 51326 7116 34 heat heat NN 51326 7116 35 units unit NNS 51326 7116 36 ; ; : 51326 7116 37 and and CC 51326 7116 38 the the DT 51326 7116 39 diamond diamond NN 51326 7116 40 7,770 7,770 CD 51326 7116 41 . . . 51326 7117 1 The the DT 51326 7117 2 greater great JJR 51326 7117 3 the the DT 51326 7117 4 density density NN 51326 7117 5 the the DT 51326 7117 6 less less JJR 51326 7117 7 the the DT 51326 7117 8 heat heat NN 51326 7117 9 evolved evolve VBN 51326 7117 10 by by IN 51326 7117 11 the the DT 51326 7117 12 combustion combustion NN 51326 7117 13 of of IN 51326 7117 14 the the DT 51326 7117 15 carbon carbon NN 51326 7117 16 . . . 51326 7118 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7118 2 13 13 CD 51326 7118 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7118 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7118 5 9 9 CD 51326 7118 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7118 7 As as IN 51326 7118 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7118 9 is be VBZ 51326 7118 10 difficult difficult JJ 51326 7118 11 to to TO 51326 7118 12 separate separate VB 51326 7118 13 from from IN 51326 7118 14 the the DT 51326 7118 15 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7118 16 the the DT 51326 7118 17 admixture admixture NN 51326 7118 18 of of IN 51326 7118 19 ash ash NN 51326 7118 20 -- -- : 51326 7118 21 that that RB 51326 7118 22 is is RB 51326 7118 23 , , , 51326 7118 24 the the DT 51326 7118 25 earthy earthy JJ 51326 7118 26 matter matter NN 51326 7118 27 contained contain VBN 51326 7118 28 in in IN 51326 7118 29 the the DT 51326 7118 30 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 7118 31 substance substance NN 51326 7118 32 used use VBN 51326 7118 33 for for IN 51326 7118 34 producing produce VBG 51326 7118 35 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7118 36 -- -- : 51326 7118 37 in in IN 51326 7118 38 order order NN 51326 7118 39 to to TO 51326 7118 40 obtain obtain VB 51326 7118 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7118 42 in in IN 51326 7118 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7118 44 purest pure JJS 51326 7118 45 condition condition NN 51326 7118 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7118 47 is be VBZ 51326 7118 48 necessary necessary JJ 51326 7118 49 to to TO 51326 7118 50 use use VB 51326 7118 51 such such JJ 51326 7118 52 organic organic JJ 51326 7118 53 substances substance NNS 51326 7118 54 as as IN 51326 7118 55 do do VBP 51326 7118 56 not not RB 51326 7118 57 contain contain VB 51326 7118 58 any any DT 51326 7118 59 ash ash NN 51326 7118 60 , , , 51326 7118 61 for for IN 51326 7118 62 example example NN 51326 7118 63 completely completely RB 51326 7118 64 refined refine VBN 51326 7118 65 or or CC 51326 7118 66 purified purify VBN 51326 7118 67 crystallised crystallised JJ 51326 7118 68 sugar sugar NN 51326 7118 69 , , , 51326 7118 70 crystallised crystallise VBD 51326 7118 71 tartaric tartaric JJ 51326 7118 72 acid acid NN 51326 7118 73 , , , 51326 7118 74 & & CC 51326 7118 75 c. c. NNP 51326 7118 76 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7118 77 10 10 CD 51326 7118 78 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7118 79 The the DT 51326 7118 80 cavities cavity NNS 51326 7118 81 in in IN 51326 7118 82 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7118 83 are be VBP 51326 7118 84 the the DT 51326 7118 85 passages passage NNS 51326 7118 86 through through IN 51326 7118 87 which which WDT 51326 7118 88 those those DT 51326 7118 89 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7118 90 products product NNS 51326 7118 91 formed form VBN 51326 7118 92 at at IN 51326 7118 93 the the DT 51326 7118 94 same same JJ 51326 7118 95 time time NN 51326 7118 96 as as IN 51326 7118 97 the the DT 51326 7118 98 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7118 99 have have VBP 51326 7118 100 passed pass VBN 51326 7118 101 . . . 51326 7119 1 The the DT 51326 7119 2 degree degree NN 51326 7119 3 of of IN 51326 7119 4 porosity porosity NN 51326 7119 5 of of IN 51326 7119 6 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7119 7 varies vary VBZ 51326 7119 8 considerably considerably RB 51326 7119 9 , , , 51326 7119 10 and and CC 51326 7119 11 has have VBZ 51326 7119 12 a a DT 51326 7119 13 technical technical JJ 51326 7119 14 significance significance NN 51326 7119 15 , , , 51326 7119 16 in in IN 51326 7119 17 different different JJ 51326 7119 18 kinds kind NNS 51326 7119 19 of of IN 51326 7119 20 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7119 21 . . . 51326 7120 1 The the DT 51326 7120 2 most most RBS 51326 7120 3 porous porous JJ 51326 7120 4 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7120 5 is be VBZ 51326 7120 6 very very RB 51326 7120 7 light light JJ 51326 7120 8 ; ; : 51326 7120 9 a a DT 51326 7120 10 cubic cubic JJ 51326 7120 11 metre metre NNP 51326 7120 12 of of IN 51326 7120 13 wood wood NNP 51326 7120 14 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7120 15 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 7120 16 about about RB 51326 7120 17 200 200 CD 51326 7120 18 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 7120 19 . . . 51326 7121 1 Many many JJ 51326 7121 2 of of IN 51326 7121 3 the the DT 51326 7121 4 properties property NNS 51326 7121 5 of of IN 51326 7121 6 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7121 7 which which WDT 51326 7121 8 depend depend VBP 51326 7121 9 exclusively exclusively RB 51326 7121 10 on on IN 51326 7121 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7121 12 porosity porosity NN 51326 7121 13 are be VBP 51326 7121 14 shared share VBN 51326 7121 15 by by IN 51326 7121 16 many many JJ 51326 7121 17 other other JJ 51326 7121 18 porous porous JJ 51326 7121 19 substances substance NNS 51326 7121 20 , , , 51326 7121 21 and and CC 51326 7121 22 vary vary VBP 51326 7121 23 with with IN 51326 7121 24 the the DT 51326 7121 25 density density NN 51326 7121 26 of of IN 51326 7121 27 the the DT 51326 7121 28 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7121 29 and and CC 51326 7121 30 depend depend VB 51326 7121 31 on on IN 51326 7121 32 the the DT 51326 7121 33 way way NN 51326 7121 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7121 35 was be VBD 51326 7121 36 prepared prepare VBN 51326 7121 37 . . . 51326 7122 1 The the DT 51326 7122 2 property property NN 51326 7122 3 which which WDT 51326 7122 4 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7122 5 has have VBZ 51326 7122 6 of of IN 51326 7122 7 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 7122 8 gases gas NNS 51326 7122 9 , , , 51326 7122 10 liquids liquid NNS 51326 7122 11 , , , 51326 7122 12 and and CC 51326 7122 13 many many JJ 51326 7122 14 substances substance NNS 51326 7122 15 in in IN 51326 7122 16 solution solution NN 51326 7122 17 , , , 51326 7122 18 is be VBZ 51326 7122 19 a a DT 51326 7122 20 case case NN 51326 7122 21 in in IN 51326 7122 22 point point NN 51326 7122 23 . . . 51326 7123 1 The the DT 51326 7123 2 densest dense JJS 51326 7123 3 kind kind NN 51326 7123 4 of of IN 51326 7123 5 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7123 6 is be VBZ 51326 7123 7 formed form VBN 51326 7123 8 by by IN 51326 7123 9 the the DT 51326 7123 10 action action NN 51326 7123 11 of of IN 51326 7123 12 great great JJ 51326 7123 13 heat heat NN 51326 7123 14 on on IN 51326 7123 15 sugar sugar NN 51326 7123 16 and and CC 51326 7123 17 other other JJ 51326 7123 18 fusible fusible JJ 51326 7123 19 substances substance NNS 51326 7123 20 . . . 51326 7124 1 The the DT 51326 7124 2 lustrous lustrous JJ 51326 7124 3 grey grey JJ 51326 7124 4 dense dense NN 51326 7124 5 coke coke NNP 51326 7124 6 formed form VBN 51326 7124 7 in in IN 51326 7124 8 gas gas NN 51326 7124 9 retorts retort NNS 51326 7124 10 is be VBZ 51326 7124 11 also also RB 51326 7124 12 of of IN 51326 7124 13 this this DT 51326 7124 14 character character NN 51326 7124 15 . . . 51326 7125 1 This this DT 51326 7125 2 dense dense JJ 51326 7125 3 coke coke NN 51326 7125 4 collects collect VBZ 51326 7125 5 on on IN 51326 7125 6 the the DT 51326 7125 7 internal internal JJ 51326 7125 8 walls wall NNS 51326 7125 9 of of IN 51326 7125 10 the the DT 51326 7125 11 retorts retort NNS 51326 7125 12 subjected subject VBN 51326 7125 13 to to IN 51326 7125 14 great great JJ 51326 7125 15 heat heat NN 51326 7125 16 , , , 51326 7125 17 and and CC 51326 7125 18 is be VBZ 51326 7125 19 produced produce VBN 51326 7125 20 by by IN 51326 7125 21 the the DT 51326 7125 22 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7125 23 and and CC 51326 7125 24 gases gas NNS 51326 7125 25 separated separate VBN 51326 7125 26 from from IN 51326 7125 27 the the DT 51326 7125 28 heated heated JJ 51326 7125 29 coal coal NN 51326 7125 30 in in IN 51326 7125 31 the the DT 51326 7125 32 retorts retort NNS 51326 7125 33 . . . 51326 7126 1 In in IN 51326 7126 2 virtue virtue NN 51326 7126 3 of of IN 51326 7126 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7126 5 density density NN 51326 7126 6 such such JJ 51326 7126 7 coke coke NN 51326 7126 8 becomes become VBZ 51326 7126 9 a a DT 51326 7126 10 good good JJ 51326 7126 11 conductor conductor NN 51326 7126 12 of of IN 51326 7126 13 the the DT 51326 7126 14 galvanic galvanic NNP 51326 7126 15 current current NN 51326 7126 16 and and CC 51326 7126 17 approaches approach VBZ 51326 7126 18 graphite graphite NN 51326 7126 19 . . . 51326 7127 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7127 2 is be VBZ 51326 7127 3 principally principally RB 51326 7127 4 used use VBN 51326 7127 5 in in IN 51326 7127 6 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 7127 7 batteries battery NNS 51326 7127 8 . . . 51326 7128 1 Coke Coke NNP 51326 7128 2 , , , 51326 7128 3 or or CC 51326 7128 4 the the DT 51326 7128 5 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7128 6 remaining remain VBG 51326 7128 7 from from IN 51326 7128 8 the the DT 51326 7128 9 imperfect imperfect JJ 51326 7128 10 combustion combustion NN 51326 7128 11 of of IN 51326 7128 12 coal coal NN 51326 7128 13 and and CC 51326 7128 14 tarry tarry NNP 51326 7128 15 substances substance NNS 51326 7128 16 , , , 51326 7128 17 is be VBZ 51326 7128 18 also also RB 51326 7128 19 but but CC 51326 7128 20 slightly slightly RB 51326 7128 21 porous porous JJ 51326 7128 22 , , , 51326 7128 23 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 7128 24 , , , 51326 7128 25 does do VBZ 51326 7128 26 not not RB 51326 7128 27 soil soil VB 51326 7128 28 or or CC 51326 7128 29 mark mark VB 51326 7128 30 paper paper NN 51326 7128 31 , , , 51326 7128 32 is be VBZ 51326 7128 33 dense dense JJ 51326 7128 34 , , , 51326 7128 35 almost almost RB 51326 7128 36 devoid devoid JJ 51326 7128 37 of of IN 51326 7128 38 the the DT 51326 7128 39 faculty faculty NN 51326 7128 40 of of IN 51326 7128 41 retaining retain VBG 51326 7128 42 liquids liquid NNS 51326 7128 43 and and CC 51326 7128 44 solids solid NNS 51326 7128 45 , , , 51326 7128 46 and and CC 51326 7128 47 does do VBZ 51326 7128 48 not not RB 51326 7128 49 absorb absorb VB 51326 7128 50 gases gas NNS 51326 7128 51 . . . 51326 7129 1 The the DT 51326 7129 2 light light JJ 51326 7129 3 sorts sort NNS 51326 7129 4 of of IN 51326 7129 5 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7129 6 produced produce VBN 51326 7129 7 from from IN 51326 7129 8 charred charred JJ 51326 7129 9 wood wood NN 51326 7129 10 , , , 51326 7129 11 on on IN 51326 7129 12 the the DT 51326 7129 13 other other JJ 51326 7129 14 hand hand NN 51326 7129 15 , , , 51326 7129 16 show show VB 51326 7129 17 this this DT 51326 7129 18 absorptive absorptive JJ 51326 7129 19 power power NN 51326 7129 20 in in IN 51326 7129 21 a a DT 51326 7129 22 most most RBS 51326 7129 23 marked marked JJ 51326 7129 24 degree degree NN 51326 7129 25 . . . 51326 7130 1 This this DT 51326 7130 2 property property NN 51326 7130 3 is be VBZ 51326 7130 4 particularly particularly RB 51326 7130 5 developed develop VBN 51326 7130 6 in in IN 51326 7130 7 that that DT 51326 7130 8 very very RB 51326 7130 9 fine fine JJ 51326 7130 10 and and CC 51326 7130 11 friable friable JJ 51326 7130 12 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7130 13 prepared prepare VBN 51326 7130 14 by by IN 51326 7130 15 heating heat VBG 51326 7130 16 animal animal NN 51326 7130 17 substances substance NNS 51326 7130 18 such such JJ 51326 7130 19 as as IN 51326 7130 20 hides hide NNS 51326 7130 21 and and CC 51326 7130 22 bones bone NNS 51326 7130 23 . . . 51326 7131 1 _ _ NNP 51326 7131 2 The the DT 51326 7131 3 absorptive absorptive JJ 51326 7131 4 power power NN 51326 7131 5 of of IN 51326 7131 6 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7131 7 _ _ NNP 51326 7131 8 for for IN 51326 7131 9 gases gas NNS 51326 7131 10 is be VBZ 51326 7131 11 similar similar JJ 51326 7131 12 to to IN 51326 7131 13 the the DT 51326 7131 14 condensation condensation NN 51326 7131 15 of of IN 51326 7131 16 gases gas NNS 51326 7131 17 in in IN 51326 7131 18 spongy spongy NNP 51326 7131 19 platinum platinum NN 51326 7131 20 . . . 51326 7132 1 Here here RB 51326 7132 2 evidently evidently RB 51326 7132 3 there there EX 51326 7132 4 is be VBZ 51326 7132 5 a a DT 51326 7132 6 case case NN 51326 7132 7 of of IN 51326 7132 8 the the DT 51326 7132 9 adherence adherence NN 51326 7132 10 of of IN 51326 7132 11 gases gas NNS 51326 7132 12 to to IN 51326 7132 13 a a DT 51326 7132 14 solid solid JJ 51326 7132 15 , , , 51326 7132 16 precisely precisely RB 51326 7132 17 as as IN 51326 7132 18 liquids liquid NNS 51326 7132 19 have have VBP 51326 7132 20 the the DT 51326 7132 21 property property NN 51326 7132 22 of of IN 51326 7132 23 adhering adhere VBG 51326 7132 24 to to IN 51326 7132 25 various various JJ 51326 7132 26 solids solid NNS 51326 7132 27 . . . 51326 7133 1 One one CD 51326 7133 2 volume volume NN 51326 7133 3 of of IN 51326 7133 4 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7133 5 will will MD 51326 7133 6 absorb absorb VB 51326 7133 7 the the DT 51326 7133 8 following follow VBG 51326 7133 9 volumes volume NNS 51326 7133 10 of of IN 51326 7133 11 gases gas NNS 51326 7133 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7133 13 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7133 14 is be VBZ 51326 7133 15 capable capable JJ 51326 7133 16 of of IN 51326 7133 17 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 7133 18 an an DT 51326 7133 19 immense immense JJ 51326 7133 20 amount amount NN 51326 7133 21 of of IN 51326 7133 22 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 7133 23 , , , 51326 7133 24 almost almost RB 51326 7133 25 equal equal JJ 51326 7133 26 to to IN 51326 7133 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7133 28 own own JJ 51326 7133 29 weight):-- weight):-- NN 51326 7133 30 -------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- . 51326 7133 31 Saussure saussure NN 51326 7133 32 . . . 51326 7134 1 Favre Favre NNS 51326 7134 2 . . . 51326 7135 1 Heat heat NN 51326 7135 2 emitted emit VBD 51326 7135 3 Boxwood Boxwood NNP 51326 7135 4 Charcoal Charcoal NNP 51326 7135 5 Cocoanut Cocoanut NNP 51326 7135 6 Charcoal Charcoal NNP 51326 7135 7 per per IN 51326 7135 8 gram gram NN 51326 7135 9 of of IN 51326 7135 10 gas gas NN 51326 7135 11 ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- : 51326 7135 12 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 7135 13 } } -RRB- 51326 7135 14 90 90 CD 51326 7135 15 172 172 CD 51326 7135 16 vols vol NNS 51326 7135 17 . . . 51326 7136 1 494 494 CD 51326 7136 2 units unit NNS 51326 7136 3 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7136 4 } } -RRB- 51326 7136 5 35 35 CD 51326 7136 6 97 97 CD 51326 7136 7 " " `` 51326 7136 8 158 158 CD 51326 7136 9 " " '' 51326 7136 10 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 7136 11 40 40 CD 51326 7136 12 99 99 CD 51326 7136 13 " " `` 51326 7136 14 169 169 CD 51326 7136 15 " " `` 51326 7136 16 HCl HCl NNS 51326 7136 17 85 85 CD 51326 7136 18 165 165 CD 51326 7136 19 " " `` 51326 7136 20 274 274 CD 51326 7136 21 " " '' 51326 7136 22 ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- NFP 51326 7136 23 The the DT 51326 7136 24 quantity quantity NN 51326 7136 25 of of IN 51326 7136 26 gas gas NN 51326 7136 27 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 7136 28 by by IN 51326 7136 29 the the DT 51326 7136 30 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7136 31 increases increase VBZ 51326 7136 32 with with IN 51326 7136 33 the the DT 51326 7136 34 pressure pressure NN 51326 7136 35 , , , 51326 7136 36 and and CC 51326 7136 37 is be VBZ 51326 7136 38 approximately approximately RB 51326 7136 39 proportional proportional JJ 51326 7136 40 to to IN 51326 7136 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7136 42 . . . 51326 7137 1 The the DT 51326 7137 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 7137 3 of of IN 51326 7137 4 heat heat NN 51326 7137 5 given give VBN 51326 7137 6 out out RP 51326 7137 7 by by IN 51326 7137 8 the the DT 51326 7137 9 absorption absorption NN 51326 7137 10 nearly nearly RB 51326 7137 11 approaches approach VBZ 51326 7137 12 that that WDT 51326 7137 13 set set VBD 51326 7137 14 free free JJ 51326 7137 15 on on IN 51326 7137 16 dissolving dissolving NN 51326 7137 17 , , , 51326 7137 18 or or CC 51326 7137 19 passing pass VBG 51326 7137 20 into into IN 51326 7137 21 a a DT 51326 7137 22 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7137 23 condition condition NN 51326 7137 24 . . . 51326 7138 1 Charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7138 2 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 7138 3 not not RB 51326 7138 4 only only RB 51326 7138 5 gases gas NNS 51326 7138 6 , , , 51326 7138 7 but but CC 51326 7138 8 a a DT 51326 7138 9 number number NN 51326 7138 10 of of IN 51326 7138 11 other other JJ 51326 7138 12 substances substance NNS 51326 7138 13 . . . 51326 7139 1 For for IN 51326 7139 2 instance instance NN 51326 7139 3 , , , 51326 7139 4 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7139 5 which which WDT 51326 7139 6 contains contain VBZ 51326 7139 7 disagreeably disagreeably RB 51326 7139 8 smelling smell VBG 51326 7139 9 fusel fusel NNP 51326 7139 10 oil oil NN 51326 7139 11 , , , 51326 7139 12 on on IN 51326 7139 13 being be VBG 51326 7139 14 mixed mix VBN 51326 7139 15 with with IN 51326 7139 16 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7139 17 or or CC 51326 7139 18 filtered filter VBN 51326 7139 19 through through IN 51326 7139 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7139 21 , , , 51326 7139 22 loses lose VBZ 51326 7139 23 most most JJS 51326 7139 24 of of IN 51326 7139 25 the the DT 51326 7139 26 fusel fusel NNP 51326 7139 27 oil oil NN 51326 7139 28 . . . 51326 7140 1 The the DT 51326 7140 2 practice practice NN 51326 7140 3 of of IN 51326 7140 4 filtering filter VBG 51326 7140 5 substances substance NNS 51326 7140 6 through through IN 51326 7140 7 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7140 8 in in IN 51326 7140 9 order order NN 51326 7140 10 to to TO 51326 7140 11 get get VB 51326 7140 12 rid rid VBN 51326 7140 13 of of IN 51326 7140 14 foreign foreign JJ 51326 7140 15 matters matter NNS 51326 7140 16 is be VBZ 51326 7140 17 often often RB 51326 7140 18 applied apply VBN 51326 7140 19 in in IN 51326 7140 20 chemical chemical NN 51326 7140 21 and and CC 51326 7140 22 manufacturing manufacturing NN 51326 7140 23 processes process NNS 51326 7140 24 . . . 51326 7141 1 Oils oil NNS 51326 7141 2 , , , 51326 7141 3 spirits spirit NNS 51326 7141 4 , , , 51326 7141 5 various various JJ 51326 7141 6 extracts extract NNS 51326 7141 7 , , , 51326 7141 8 and and CC 51326 7141 9 vegetable vegetable JJ 51326 7141 10 and and CC 51326 7141 11 other other JJ 51326 7141 12 solutions solution NNS 51326 7141 13 are be VBP 51326 7141 14 filtered filter VBN 51326 7141 15 through through IN 51326 7141 16 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7141 17 in in IN 51326 7141 18 order order NN 51326 7141 19 to to TO 51326 7141 20 purify purify VB 51326 7141 21 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7141 22 . . . 51326 7142 1 The the DT 51326 7142 2 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 7142 3 power power NN 51326 7142 4 of of IN 51326 7142 5 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7142 6 may may MD 51326 7142 7 be be VB 51326 7142 8 tested test VBN 51326 7142 9 by by IN 51326 7142 10 using use VBG 51326 7142 11 various various JJ 51326 7142 12 coloured coloured JJ 51326 7142 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 7142 14 -- -- : 51326 7142 15 such such JJ 51326 7142 16 as as IN 51326 7142 17 aniline aniline NN 51326 7142 18 dyes dye NNS 51326 7142 19 , , , 51326 7142 20 litmus litmus NNP 51326 7142 21 , , , 51326 7142 22 & & CC 51326 7142 23 c. c. NNP 51326 7142 24 Charcoal Charcoal NNP 51326 7142 25 , , , 51326 7142 26 which which WDT 51326 7142 27 has have VBZ 51326 7142 28 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 7142 29 one one CD 51326 7142 30 substance substance NN 51326 7142 31 to to IN 51326 7142 32 saturation saturation NN 51326 7142 33 is be VBZ 51326 7142 34 still still RB 51326 7142 35 capable capable JJ 51326 7142 36 of of IN 51326 7142 37 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 7142 38 certain certain JJ 51326 7142 39 other other JJ 51326 7142 40 substances substance NNS 51326 7142 41 . . . 51326 7143 1 Animal animal NN 51326 7143 2 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7143 3 , , , 51326 7143 4 produced produce VBN 51326 7143 5 in in IN 51326 7143 6 a a DT 51326 7143 7 very very RB 51326 7143 8 finely finely RB 51326 7143 9 - - HYPH 51326 7143 10 divided divide VBN 51326 7143 11 state state NN 51326 7143 12 , , , 51326 7143 13 especially especially RB 51326 7143 14 by by IN 51326 7143 15 heating heat VBG 51326 7143 16 bones bone NNS 51326 7143 17 , , , 51326 7143 18 makes make VBZ 51326 7143 19 the the DT 51326 7143 20 best good JJS 51326 7143 21 sort sort NN 51326 7143 22 for for IN 51326 7143 23 the the DT 51326 7143 24 purposes purpose NNS 51326 7143 25 of of IN 51326 7143 26 absorption absorption NN 51326 7143 27 . . . 51326 7144 1 Bone bone NN 51326 7144 2 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7144 3 is be VBZ 51326 7144 4 used use VBN 51326 7144 5 in in IN 51326 7144 6 large large JJ 51326 7144 7 quantities quantity NNS 51326 7144 8 in in IN 51326 7144 9 sugar sugar NN 51326 7144 10 works work VBZ 51326 7144 11 for for IN 51326 7144 12 filtering filter VBG 51326 7144 13 syrups syrup NNS 51326 7144 14 and and CC 51326 7144 15 all all DT 51326 7144 16 saccharine saccharine NN 51326 7144 17 solutions solution NNS 51326 7144 18 , , , 51326 7144 19 in in IN 51326 7144 20 order order NN 51326 7144 21 to to TO 51326 7144 22 purify purify VB 51326 7144 23 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7144 24 , , , 51326 7144 25 not not RB 51326 7144 26 only only RB 51326 7144 27 from from IN 51326 7144 28 colouring colour VBG 51326 7144 29 and and CC 51326 7144 30 odorous odorous JJ 51326 7144 31 matter matter NN 51326 7144 32 , , , 51326 7144 33 but but CC 51326 7144 34 also also RB 51326 7144 35 from from IN 51326 7144 36 the the DT 51326 7144 37 lime lime NN 51326 7144 38 which which WDT 51326 7144 39 is be VBZ 51326 7144 40 mixed mix VBN 51326 7144 41 with with IN 51326 7144 42 the the DT 51326 7144 43 syrups syrup NNS 51326 7144 44 in in IN 51326 7144 45 order order NN 51326 7144 46 to to TO 51326 7144 47 render render VB 51326 7144 48 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7144 49 less less RBR 51326 7144 50 unstable unstable JJ 51326 7144 51 during during IN 51326 7144 52 boiling boil VBG 51326 7144 53 . . . 51326 7145 1 The the DT 51326 7145 2 absorption absorption NN 51326 7145 3 of of IN 51326 7145 4 lime lime NN 51326 7145 5 by by IN 51326 7145 6 animal animal NN 51326 7145 7 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7145 8 depends depend VBZ 51326 7145 9 , , , 51326 7145 10 in in IN 51326 7145 11 all all DT 51326 7145 12 probability probability NN 51326 7145 13 , , , 51326 7145 14 in in IN 51326 7145 15 a a DT 51326 7145 16 great great JJ 51326 7145 17 degree degree NN 51326 7145 18 on on IN 51326 7145 19 the the DT 51326 7145 20 mineral mineral NN 51326 7145 21 component component NN 51326 7145 22 parts part NNS 51326 7145 23 of of IN 51326 7145 24 bone bone NN 51326 7145 25 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7145 26 . . . 51326 7146 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7146 2 11 11 CD 51326 7146 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7146 4 Charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7146 5 is be VBZ 51326 7146 6 a a DT 51326 7146 7 very very RB 51326 7146 8 bad bad JJ 51326 7146 9 conductor conductor NN 51326 7146 10 of of IN 51326 7146 11 heat heat NN 51326 7146 12 , , , 51326 7146 13 and and CC 51326 7146 14 therefore therefore RB 51326 7146 15 forms form VBZ 51326 7146 16 an an DT 51326 7146 17 excellent excellent JJ 51326 7146 18 insulator insulator NN 51326 7146 19 or or CC 51326 7146 20 packing pack VBG 51326 7146 21 to to TO 51326 7146 22 prevent prevent VB 51326 7146 23 the the DT 51326 7146 24 transmission transmission NN 51326 7146 25 of of IN 51326 7146 26 heat heat NN 51326 7146 27 . . . 51326 7147 1 A a DT 51326 7147 2 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7147 3 lining lining NN 51326 7147 4 is be VBZ 51326 7147 5 often often RB 51326 7147 6 used use VBN 51326 7147 7 in in IN 51326 7147 8 crucibles crucible NNS 51326 7147 9 for for IN 51326 7147 10 heating heat VBG 51326 7147 11 many many JJ 51326 7147 12 substances substance NNS 51326 7147 13 , , , 51326 7147 14 as as IN 51326 7147 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7147 16 does do VBZ 51326 7147 17 not not RB 51326 7147 18 melt melt VB 51326 7147 19 and and CC 51326 7147 20 resists resist NNS 51326 7147 21 a a DT 51326 7147 22 far far RB 51326 7147 23 greater great JJR 51326 7147 24 heat heat NN 51326 7147 25 than than IN 51326 7147 26 many many JJ 51326 7147 27 other other JJ 51326 7147 28 substances substance NNS 51326 7147 29 . . . 51326 7148 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7148 2 12 12 CD 51326 7148 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7148 4 The the DT 51326 7148 5 unalterability unalterability NN 51326 7148 6 of of IN 51326 7148 7 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7148 8 under under IN 51326 7148 9 the the DT 51326 7148 10 action action NN 51326 7148 11 of of IN 51326 7148 12 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 7148 13 agencies agency NNS 51326 7148 14 , , , 51326 7148 15 which which WDT 51326 7148 16 produce produce VBP 51326 7148 17 changes change NNS 51326 7148 18 in in IN 51326 7148 19 the the DT 51326 7148 20 majority majority NN 51326 7148 21 of of IN 51326 7148 22 stony stony NNP 51326 7148 23 and and CC 51326 7148 24 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7148 25 substances substance NNS 51326 7148 26 , , , 51326 7148 27 is be VBZ 51326 7148 28 often often RB 51326 7148 29 made make VBN 51326 7148 30 use use NN 51326 7148 31 of of IN 51326 7148 32 in in IN 51326 7148 33 practice practice NN 51326 7148 34 . . . 51326 7149 1 For for IN 51326 7149 2 example example NN 51326 7149 3 , , , 51326 7149 4 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7149 5 is be VBZ 51326 7149 6 frequently frequently RB 51326 7149 7 strewn strew VBN 51326 7149 8 in in IN 51326 7149 9 boundary boundary JJ 51326 7149 10 ditches ditch NNS 51326 7149 11 . . . 51326 7150 1 The the DT 51326 7150 2 surface surface NN 51326 7150 3 of of IN 51326 7150 4 wood wood NN 51326 7150 5 is be VBZ 51326 7150 6 often often RB 51326 7150 7 charred char VBN 51326 7150 8 to to TO 51326 7150 9 render render VB 51326 7150 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7150 11 durable durable JJ 51326 7150 12 in in IN 51326 7150 13 those those DT 51326 7150 14 places place NNS 51326 7150 15 where where WRB 51326 7150 16 the the DT 51326 7150 17 soil soil NN 51326 7150 18 is be VBZ 51326 7150 19 damp damp VB 51326 7150 20 and and CC 51326 7150 21 wood wood NN 51326 7150 22 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 7150 23 would would MD 51326 7150 24 soon soon RB 51326 7150 25 rot rot VB 51326 7150 26 . . . 51326 7151 1 The the DT 51326 7151 2 chambers chamber NNS 51326 7151 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7151 4 or or CC 51326 7151 5 in in IN 51326 7151 6 some some DT 51326 7151 7 works work NNS 51326 7151 8 towers tower NNS 51326 7151 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7151 10 through through IN 51326 7151 11 which which WDT 51326 7151 12 acids acid NNS 51326 7151 13 pass pass VBP 51326 7151 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7151 15 for for IN 51326 7151 16 example example NN 51326 7151 17 , , , 51326 7151 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7151 19 and and CC 51326 7151 20 hydrochloric hydrochloric NNP 51326 7151 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7151 22 in in IN 51326 7151 23 order order NN 51326 7151 24 to to TO 51326 7151 25 bring bring VB 51326 7151 26 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7151 27 into into IN 51326 7151 28 contact contact NN 51326 7151 29 with with IN 51326 7151 30 gases gas NNS 51326 7151 31 or or CC 51326 7151 32 liquids liquid NNS 51326 7151 33 , , , 51326 7151 34 are be VBP 51326 7151 35 filled fill VBN 51326 7151 36 with with IN 51326 7151 37 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7151 38 or or CC 51326 7151 39 coke coke NN 51326 7151 40 , , , 51326 7151 41 because because IN 51326 7151 42 at at IN 51326 7151 43 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7151 44 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 7151 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7151 46 resists resist VBZ 51326 7151 47 the the DT 51326 7151 48 action action NN 51326 7151 49 of of IN 51326 7151 50 even even RB 51326 7151 51 the the DT 51326 7151 52 strongest strong JJS 51326 7151 53 acids acid NNS 51326 7151 54 . . . 51326 7152 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7152 2 12 12 CD 51326 7152 3 bis bis NN 51326 7152 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7152 5 Maquenne Maquenne NNP 51326 7152 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7152 7 1892 1892 CD 51326 7152 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7152 9 discovered discover VBD 51326 7152 10 that that IN 51326 7152 11 carbon carbon NN 51326 7152 12 is be VBZ 51326 7152 13 capable capable JJ 51326 7152 14 of of IN 51326 7152 15 combining combine VBG 51326 7152 16 with with IN 51326 7152 17 the the DT 51326 7152 18 alkali alkali JJ 51326 7152 19 metals metal NNS 51326 7152 20 . . . 51326 7153 1 A a DT 51326 7153 2 20 20 CD 51326 7153 3 p.c p.c NNS 51326 7153 4 . . . 51326 7154 1 amalgam amalgam NNP 51326 7154 2 of of IN 51326 7154 3 the the DT 51326 7154 4 metals metal NNS 51326 7154 5 was be VBD 51326 7154 6 heated heat VBN 51326 7154 7 to to IN 51326 7154 8 a a DT 51326 7154 9 red red JJ 51326 7154 10 heat heat NN 51326 7154 11 with with IN 51326 7154 12 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7154 13 powder powder NN 51326 7154 14 in in IN 51326 7154 15 a a DT 51326 7154 16 stream stream NN 51326 7154 17 of of IN 51326 7154 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7154 19 . . . 51326 7155 1 The the DT 51326 7155 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 7155 3 so so RB 51326 7155 4 obtained obtain VBD 51326 7155 5 possessed possess VBN 51326 7155 6 , , , 51326 7155 7 after after IN 51326 7155 8 the the DT 51326 7155 9 mercury mercury NN 51326 7155 10 had have VBD 51326 7155 11 been be VBN 51326 7155 12 driven drive VBN 51326 7155 13 off off RP 51326 7155 14 , , , 51326 7155 15 the the DT 51326 7155 16 compositions composition NNS 51326 7155 17 BaC_{2 BaC_{2 NNP 51326 7155 18 } } -RRB- 51326 7155 19 , , , 51326 7155 20 SrC_{2 SrC_{2 NNP 51326 7155 21 } } -RRB- 51326 7155 22 , , , 51326 7155 23 CaC_{2 CaC_{2 NNP 51326 7155 24 } } -RRB- 51326 7155 25 . . . 51326 7156 1 All all PDT 51326 7156 2 these these DT 51326 7156 3 compounds compound NNS 51326 7156 4 react react VBP 51326 7156 5 with with IN 51326 7156 6 water water NN 51326 7156 7 forming form VBG 51326 7156 8 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7156 9 , , , 51326 7156 10 for for IN 51326 7156 11 example example NN 51326 7156 12 : : : 51326 7156 13 BaC_{2 BaC_{2 NNP 51326 7156 14 } } -RRB- 51326 7156 15 + + CC 51326 7156 16 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 7156 17 = = SYM 51326 7156 18 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 7156 19 } } -RRB- 51326 7156 20 + + NFP 51326 7156 21 Ba(OH)_{2 Ba(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 7156 22 } } -RRB- 51326 7156 23 Maquenne Maquenne NNP 51326 7156 24 proposes propose VBZ 51326 7156 25 the the DT 51326 7156 26 barium barium NN 51326 7156 27 carbide carbide NN 51326 7156 28 as as IN 51326 7156 29 a a DT 51326 7156 30 source source NN 51326 7156 31 of of IN 51326 7156 32 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7156 33 . . . 51326 7157 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 7157 2 obtained obtain VBD 51326 7157 3 this this DT 51326 7157 4 compound compound NN 51326 7157 5 by by IN 51326 7157 6 heating heating NN 51326 7157 7 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7157 8 of of IN 51326 7157 9 barium barium NN 51326 7157 10 , , , 51326 7157 11 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 7157 12 powder powder NN 51326 7157 13 , , , 51326 7157 14 and and CC 51326 7157 15 retort retort NN 51326 7157 16 carbon carbon NN 51326 7157 17 in in IN 51326 7157 18 a a DT 51326 7157 19 Perreau Perreau NNP 51326 7157 20 furnace furnace NN 51326 7157 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7157 22 BaCO_{3 BaCO_{3 NNP 51326 7157 23 } } -RRB- 51326 7157 24 + + CC 51326 7157 25 3Mg 3mg CD 51326 7157 26 + + SYM 51326 7157 27 C c NN 51326 7157 28 = = SYM 51326 7157 29 3MgO 3mgo CD 51326 7157 30 + + NNP 51326 7157 31 BaC_{2 BaC_{2 NNP 51326 7157 32 } } -RRB- 51326 7157 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7157 34 . . . 51326 7158 1 One one CD 51326 7158 2 hundred hundred CD 51326 7158 3 grams gram NNS 51326 7158 4 of of IN 51326 7158 5 BaC_{2 BaC_{2 NNP 51326 7158 6 } } -RRB- 51326 7158 7 evolve evolve VBZ 51326 7158 8 5,200 5,200 CD 51326 7158 9 to to IN 51326 7158 10 5,400 5,400 CD 51326 7158 11 c.c c.c NNP 51326 7158 12 . . . 51326 7159 1 of of IN 51326 7159 2 acetylene acetylene NNP 51326 7159 3 , , , 51326 7159 4 mixed mix VBN 51326 7159 5 with with IN 51326 7159 6 about about RB 51326 7159 7 2 2 CD 51326 7159 8 - - SYM 51326 7159 9 3 3 CD 51326 7159 10 p.c p.c NNP 51326 7159 11 . . . 51326 7160 1 of of IN 51326 7160 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 7160 3 . . . 51326 7161 1 The the DT 51326 7161 2 relation relation NN 51326 7161 3 of of IN 51326 7161 4 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7161 5 , , , 51326 7161 6 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 7161 7 } } -RRB- 51326 7161 8 , , , 51326 7161 9 to to IN 51326 7161 10 these these DT 51326 7161 11 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7161 12 carbides carbide NNS 51326 7161 13 is be VBZ 51326 7161 14 evident evident JJ 51326 7161 15 from from IN 51326 7161 16 the the DT 51326 7161 17 fact fact NN 51326 7161 18 that that IN 51326 7161 19 these these DT 51326 7161 20 metals metal NNS 51326 7161 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7161 22 Ca Ca NNP 51326 7161 23 , , , 51326 7161 24 Sr Sr NNP 51326 7161 25 , , , 51326 7161 26 Ba Ba NNP 51326 7161 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7161 28 replace replace VBP 51326 7161 29 2 2 CD 51326 7161 30 atoms atom NNS 51326 7161 31 of of IN 51326 7161 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7161 33 , , , 51326 7161 34 and and CC 51326 7161 35 therefore therefore RB 51326 7161 36 C_{2}Ba C_{2}Ba NNP 51326 7161 37 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 7161 38 to to IN 51326 7161 39 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 7161 40 } } -RRB- 51326 7161 41 , , , 51326 7161 42 so so IN 51326 7161 43 that that IN 51326 7161 44 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7161 45 may may MD 51326 7161 46 be be VB 51326 7161 47 regarded regard VBN 51326 7161 48 as as IN 51326 7161 49 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7161 50 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 7161 51 of of IN 51326 7161 52 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7161 53 . . . 51326 7162 1 Moissan Moissan NNP 51326 7162 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7162 3 1893 1893 CD 51326 7162 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7162 5 obtained obtain VBD 51326 7162 6 similar similar JJ 51326 7162 7 carbides carbide VBZ 51326 7162 8 directly directly RB 51326 7162 9 from from IN 51326 7162 10 the the DT 51326 7162 11 oxides oxide NNS 51326 7162 12 by by IN 51326 7162 13 subjecting subject VBG 51326 7162 14 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7162 15 to to IN 51326 7162 16 the the DT 51326 7162 17 action action NN 51326 7162 18 of of IN 51326 7162 19 the the DT 51326 7162 20 voltaic voltaic NNP 51326 7162 21 arc arc NNP 51326 7162 22 , , , 51326 7162 23 in in IN 51326 7162 24 the the DT 51326 7162 25 presence presence NN 51326 7162 26 of of IN 51326 7162 27 carbon carbon NN 51326 7162 28 , , , 51326 7162 29 for for IN 51326 7162 30 instance instance NN 51326 7162 31 , , , 51326 7162 32 BaO bao NN 51326 7162 33 + + CC 51326 7162 34 3C 3c NN 51326 7162 35 = = SYM 51326 7162 36 CO CO NNP 51326 7162 37 + + NNP 51326 7162 38 C_{2}Ba C_{2}Ba NNP 51326 7162 39 , , , 51326 7162 40 although although IN 51326 7162 41 at at IN 51326 7162 42 a a DT 51326 7162 43 furnace furnace JJ 51326 7162 44 heat heat NN 51326 7162 45 carbon carbon NN 51326 7162 46 has have VBZ 51326 7162 47 no no DT 51326 7162 48 action action NN 51326 7162 49 on on IN 51326 7162 50 the the DT 51326 7162 51 oxides oxide NNS 51326 7162 52 CaO cao NN 51326 7162 53 , , , 51326 7162 54 BaO BaO NNP 51326 7162 55 , , , 51326 7162 56 SrO. SrO. NNP 51326 7163 1 Concerning concern VBG 51326 7163 2 Al_{4}C_{5 al_{4}c_{5 CD 51326 7163 3 } } -RRB- 51326 7163 4 , , , 51326 7163 5 _ _ NNP 51326 7163 6 see see VBP 51326 7163 7 _ _ NNP 51326 7163 8 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7163 9 XVII XVII NNP 51326 7163 10 . . . 51326 7164 1 Note note VB 51326 7164 2 38 38 CD 51326 7164 3 . . . 51326 7165 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7165 2 13 13 CD 51326 7165 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7165 4 When when WRB 51326 7165 5 subjected subject VBN 51326 7165 6 to to IN 51326 7165 7 pressure pressure NN 51326 7165 8 , , , 51326 7165 9 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7165 10 loses lose VBZ 51326 7165 11 heat heat NN 51326 7165 12 , , , 51326 7165 13 hence hence RB 51326 7165 14 the the DT 51326 7165 15 densest dense JJS 51326 7165 16 form form NN 51326 7165 17 stands stand VBZ 51326 7165 18 to to IN 51326 7165 19 the the DT 51326 7165 20 less less RBR 51326 7165 21 dense dense JJ 51326 7165 22 as as IN 51326 7165 23 a a DT 51326 7165 24 solid solid JJ 51326 7165 25 to to IN 51326 7165 26 a a DT 51326 7165 27 liquid liquid NN 51326 7165 28 , , , 51326 7165 29 or or CC 51326 7165 30 as as IN 51326 7165 31 a a DT 51326 7165 32 compound compound NN 51326 7165 33 to to IN 51326 7165 34 an an DT 51326 7165 35 element element NN 51326 7165 36 . . . 51326 7166 1 From from IN 51326 7166 2 this this DT 51326 7166 3 the the DT 51326 7166 4 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 7166 5 may may MD 51326 7166 6 be be VB 51326 7166 7 drawn draw VBN 51326 7166 8 that that IN 51326 7166 9 the the DT 51326 7166 10 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7166 11 of of IN 51326 7166 12 graphite graphite NN 51326 7166 13 are be VBP 51326 7166 14 more more RBR 51326 7166 15 complex complex JJ 51326 7166 16 than than IN 51326 7166 17 those those DT 51326 7166 18 of of IN 51326 7166 19 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7166 20 , , , 51326 7166 21 and and CC 51326 7166 22 those those DT 51326 7166 23 of of IN 51326 7166 24 the the DT 51326 7166 25 diamond diamond NN 51326 7166 26 still still RB 51326 7166 27 more more RBR 51326 7166 28 so so RB 51326 7166 29 . . . 51326 7167 1 The the DT 51326 7167 2 specific specific JJ 51326 7167 3 heat heat NN 51326 7167 4 shows show VBZ 51326 7167 5 the the DT 51326 7167 6 same same JJ 51326 7167 7 variation variation NN 51326 7167 8 , , , 51326 7167 9 and and CC 51326 7167 10 as as IN 51326 7167 11 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7167 12 shall shall MD 51326 7167 13 see see VB 51326 7167 14 further further RB 51326 7167 15 on on RB 51326 7167 16 , , , 51326 7167 17 the the DT 51326 7167 18 increased increase VBN 51326 7167 19 complexity complexity NN 51326 7167 20 of of IN 51326 7167 21 a a DT 51326 7167 22 molecule molecule NN 51326 7167 23 leads lead VBZ 51326 7167 24 to to IN 51326 7167 25 a a DT 51326 7167 26 diminution diminution NN 51326 7167 27 of of IN 51326 7167 28 the the DT 51326 7167 29 specific specific JJ 51326 7167 30 heat heat NN 51326 7167 31 . . . 51326 7168 1 At at IN 51326 7168 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7168 3 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 7168 4 the the DT 51326 7168 5 specific specific JJ 51326 7168 6 heat heat NN 51326 7168 7 of of IN 51326 7168 8 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7168 9 is be VBZ 51326 7168 10 0·24 0·24 CD 51326 7168 11 , , , 51326 7168 12 graphite graphite NN 51326 7168 13 0·20 0·20 NNP 51326 7168 14 , , , 51326 7168 15 the the DT 51326 7168 16 diamond diamond NN 51326 7168 17 0·147 0·147 NNP 51326 7168 18 . . . 51326 7169 1 For for IN 51326 7169 2 retort retort NN 51326 7169 3 carbon carbon NN 51326 7169 4 Le Le NNP 51326 7169 5 Chatelier Chatelier NNP 51326 7169 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7169 7 1893 1893 CD 51326 7169 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7169 9 found find VBD 51326 7169 10 that that IN 51326 7169 11 the the DT 51326 7169 12 product product NN 51326 7169 13 of of IN 51326 7169 14 the the DT 51326 7169 15 sp sp NNP 51326 7169 16 . . . 51326 7170 1 heat heat NN 51326 7170 2 and and CC 51326 7170 3 atomic atomic JJ 51326 7170 4 weight weight NN 51326 7170 5 varies vary VBZ 51326 7170 6 , , , 51326 7170 7 between between IN 51326 7170 8 0 0 CD 51326 7170 9 ° ° NNS 51326 7170 10 and and CC 51326 7170 11 250 250 CD 51326 7170 12 ° ° NNS 51326 7170 13 , , , 51326 7170 14 according accord VBG 51326 7170 15 to to IN 51326 7170 16 the the DT 51326 7170 17 formula formula NN 51326 7170 18 : : : 51326 7170 19 = = NFP 51326 7170 20 1·92 1·92 CD 51326 7170 21 + + SYM 51326 7170 22 0·0077_t 0·0077_t CD 51326 7170 23 _ _ NNP 51326 7170 24 , , , 51326 7170 25 and and CC 51326 7170 26 between between IN 51326 7170 27 250 250 CD 51326 7170 28 ° ° NNS 51326 7170 29 and and CC 51326 7170 30 1000 1000 CD 51326 7170 31 ° ° NNS 51326 7170 32 , , , 51326 7170 33 = = NFP 51326 7170 34 3·54 3·54 CD 51326 7170 35 + + CD 51326 7170 36 0·00246_t 0·00246_t CD 51326 7170 37 _ _ NNP 51326 7170 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7170 39 _ _ NNP 51326 7170 40 see see VBP 51326 7170 41 _ _ NNP 51326 7170 42 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7170 43 XIV XIV NNP 51326 7170 44 . . . 51326 7171 1 Note note NN 51326 7171 2 4 4 CD 51326 7171 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7171 4 . . . 51326 7172 1 By by IN 51326 7172 2 means mean NNS 51326 7172 3 of of IN 51326 7172 4 intense intense JJ 51326 7172 5 heat heat NN 51326 7172 6 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7172 7 may may MD 51326 7172 8 be be VB 51326 7172 9 transformed transform VBN 51326 7172 10 into into IN 51326 7172 11 graphite graphite NN 51326 7172 12 . . . 51326 7173 1 If if IN 51326 7173 2 a a DT 51326 7173 3 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7173 4 rod rod NN 51326 7173 5 4 4 CD 51326 7173 6 mm mm CD 51326 7173 7 . . . 51326 7174 1 in in IN 51326 7174 2 diameter diameter NN 51326 7174 3 and and CC 51326 7174 4 5 5 CD 51326 7174 5 mm mm CD 51326 7174 6 . . . 51326 7175 1 long long RB 51326 7175 2 be be VB 51326 7175 3 enclosed enclose VBN 51326 7175 4 in in IN 51326 7175 5 an an DT 51326 7175 6 exhausted exhausted JJ 51326 7175 7 receiver receiver NN 51326 7175 8 and and CC 51326 7175 9 the the DT 51326 7175 10 current current NN 51326 7175 11 from from IN 51326 7175 12 600 600 CD 51326 7175 13 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 7175 14 's 's POS 51326 7175 15 elements element NNS 51326 7175 16 , , , 51326 7175 17 placed place VBN 51326 7175 18 in in IN 51326 7175 19 parallel parallel JJ 51326 7175 20 series series NN 51326 7175 21 of of IN 51326 7175 22 100 100 CD 51326 7175 23 , , , 51326 7175 24 be be VB 51326 7175 25 passed pass VBN 51326 7175 26 through through IN 51326 7175 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7175 28 , , , 51326 7175 29 the the DT 51326 7175 30 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7175 31 becomes become VBZ 51326 7175 32 strongly strongly RB 51326 7175 33 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 7175 34 , , , 51326 7175 35 partially partially RB 51326 7175 36 volatilises volatilise NNS 51326 7175 37 , , , 51326 7175 38 and and CC 51326 7175 39 is be VBZ 51326 7175 40 deposited deposit VBN 51326 7175 41 in in IN 51326 7175 42 the the DT 51326 7175 43 form form NN 51326 7175 44 of of IN 51326 7175 45 graphite graphite NN 51326 7175 46 . . . 51326 7176 1 If if IN 51326 7176 2 sugar sugar NN 51326 7176 3 be be VB 51326 7176 4 placed place VBN 51326 7176 5 in in IN 51326 7176 6 a a DT 51326 7176 7 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7176 8 crucible crucible NN 51326 7176 9 and and CC 51326 7176 10 a a DT 51326 7176 11 powerful powerful JJ 51326 7176 12 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 7176 13 current current NN 51326 7176 14 passed pass VBD 51326 7176 15 through through IN 51326 7176 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7176 17 , , , 51326 7176 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7176 19 is be VBZ 51326 7176 20 baked bake VBN 51326 7176 21 into into IN 51326 7176 22 a a DT 51326 7176 23 mass mass NN 51326 7176 24 similar similar JJ 51326 7176 25 to to IN 51326 7176 26 graphite graphite NN 51326 7176 27 . . . 51326 7177 1 If if IN 51326 7177 2 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7177 3 be be VB 51326 7177 4 mixed mix VBN 51326 7177 5 with with IN 51326 7177 6 wrought wrought NN 51326 7177 7 iron iron NN 51326 7177 8 and and CC 51326 7177 9 heated heated JJ 51326 7177 10 , , , 51326 7177 11 cast cast VBN 51326 7177 12 iron iron NN 51326 7177 13 is be VBZ 51326 7177 14 formed form VBN 51326 7177 15 , , , 51326 7177 16 which which WDT 51326 7177 17 contains contain VBZ 51326 7177 18 as as RB 51326 7177 19 much much JJ 51326 7177 20 as as IN 51326 7177 21 five five CD 51326 7177 22 per per NN 51326 7177 23 cent cent NN 51326 7177 24 . . . 51326 7178 1 of of IN 51326 7178 2 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7178 3 . . . 51326 7179 1 If if IN 51326 7179 2 molten molten JJ 51326 7179 3 cast cast NN 51326 7179 4 iron iron NN 51326 7179 5 be be VB 51326 7179 6 suddenly suddenly RB 51326 7179 7 chilled chill VBN 51326 7179 8 , , , 51326 7179 9 the the DT 51326 7179 10 carbon carbon NN 51326 7179 11 remains remain VBZ 51326 7179 12 in in IN 51326 7179 13 combination combination NN 51326 7179 14 with with IN 51326 7179 15 the the DT 51326 7179 16 iron iron NN 51326 7179 17 , , , 51326 7179 18 forming form VBG 51326 7179 19 so so RB 51326 7179 20 called call VBN 51326 7179 21 white white JJ 51326 7179 22 cast cast NN 51326 7179 23 iron iron NN 51326 7179 24 ; ; : 51326 7179 25 but but CC 51326 7179 26 if if IN 51326 7179 27 the the DT 51326 7179 28 cooling cool VBG 51326 7179 29 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 7179 30 slowly slowly RB 51326 7179 31 , , , 51326 7179 32 the the DT 51326 7179 33 greater great JJR 51326 7179 34 part part NN 51326 7179 35 of of IN 51326 7179 36 the the DT 51326 7179 37 carbon carbon NN 51326 7179 38 separates separate NNS 51326 7179 39 in in IN 51326 7179 40 the the DT 51326 7179 41 form form NN 51326 7179 42 of of IN 51326 7179 43 graphite graphite NN 51326 7179 44 , , , 51326 7179 45 and and CC 51326 7179 46 if if IN 51326 7179 47 such such JJ 51326 7179 48 cast cast NN 51326 7179 49 iron iron NN 51326 7179 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7179 51 so so RB 51326 7179 52 called call VBN 51326 7179 53 grey grey NNP 51326 7179 54 cast cast NNP 51326 7179 55 iron iron NN 51326 7179 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7179 57 be be VB 51326 7179 58 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 7179 59 in in IN 51326 7179 60 acid acid NN 51326 7179 61 , , , 51326 7179 62 the the DT 51326 7179 63 carbon carbon NN 51326 7179 64 remains remain VBZ 51326 7179 65 in in IN 51326 7179 66 the the DT 51326 7179 67 form form NN 51326 7179 68 of of IN 51326 7179 69 graphite graphite NN 51326 7179 70 . . . 51326 7180 1 Graphite Graphite NNP 51326 7180 2 is be VBZ 51326 7180 3 met meet VBN 51326 7180 4 with with IN 51326 7180 5 in in IN 51326 7180 6 nature nature NN 51326 7180 7 , , , 51326 7180 8 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 7180 9 in in IN 51326 7180 10 the the DT 51326 7180 11 form form NN 51326 7180 12 of of IN 51326 7180 13 large large JJ 51326 7180 14 compact compact JJ 51326 7180 15 masses masse NNS 51326 7180 16 , , , 51326 7180 17 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 7180 18 permeating permeate VBG 51326 7180 19 rocky rocky JJ 51326 7180 20 formations formation NNS 51326 7180 21 like like IN 51326 7180 22 the the DT 51326 7180 23 schists schist NNS 51326 7180 24 or or CC 51326 7180 25 slates slate NNS 51326 7180 26 , , , 51326 7180 27 and and CC 51326 7180 28 in in IN 51326 7180 29 fact fact NN 51326 7180 30 is be VBZ 51326 7180 31 met meet VBN 51326 7180 32 with with IN 51326 7180 33 in in IN 51326 7180 34 those those DT 51326 7180 35 places place NNS 51326 7180 36 which which WDT 51326 7180 37 , , , 51326 7180 38 in in IN 51326 7180 39 all all DT 51326 7180 40 probability probability NN 51326 7180 41 , , , 51326 7180 42 have have VBP 51326 7180 43 been be VBN 51326 7180 44 subjected subject VBN 51326 7180 45 to to IN 51326 7180 46 the the DT 51326 7180 47 action action NN 51326 7180 48 of of IN 51326 7180 49 subterranean subterranean JJ 51326 7180 50 heat heat NN 51326 7180 51 . . . 51326 7181 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7181 2 14 14 CD 51326 7181 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7181 4 The the DT 51326 7181 5 graphite graphite NN 51326 7181 6 in in IN 51326 7181 7 cast cast NN 51326 7181 8 iron iron NN 51326 7181 9 , , , 51326 7181 10 and and CC 51326 7181 11 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 7181 12 also also RB 51326 7181 13 natural natural JJ 51326 7181 14 graphite graphite NN 51326 7181 15 , , , 51326 7181 16 occasionally occasionally RB 51326 7181 17 appears appear VBZ 51326 7181 18 in in IN 51326 7181 19 a a DT 51326 7181 20 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 7181 21 form form NN 51326 7181 22 in in IN 51326 7181 23 the the DT 51326 7181 24 shape shape NN 51326 7181 25 of of IN 51326 7181 26 six six CD 51326 7181 27 - - HYPH 51326 7181 28 sided sided JJ 51326 7181 29 plates plate NNS 51326 7181 30 , , , 51326 7181 31 but but CC 51326 7181 32 more more RBR 51326 7181 33 often often RB 51326 7181 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7181 35 occurs occur VBZ 51326 7181 36 as as IN 51326 7181 37 a a DT 51326 7181 38 compact compact JJ 51326 7181 39 amorphous amorphous JJ 51326 7181 40 mass mass NN 51326 7181 41 having have VBG 51326 7181 42 the the DT 51326 7181 43 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 7181 44 properties property NNS 51326 7181 45 of of IN 51326 7181 46 the the DT 51326 7181 47 familiar familiar JJ 51326 7181 48 black black JJ 51326 7181 49 - - HYPH 51326 7181 50 lead lead NN 51326 7181 51 pencil pencil NN 51326 7181 52 . . . 51326 7182 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7182 2 15 15 CD 51326 7182 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7182 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7182 5 14 14 CD 51326 7182 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7182 7 There there EX 51326 7182 8 are be VBP 51326 7182 9 places place NNS 51326 7182 10 where where WRB 51326 7182 11 anthracite anthracite NN 51326 7182 12 gradually gradually RB 51326 7182 13 changes change VBZ 51326 7182 14 into into IN 51326 7182 15 graphite graphite NN 51326 7182 16 as as IN 51326 7182 17 the the DT 51326 7182 18 strata strata NN 51326 7182 19 sink sink NN 51326 7182 20 . . . 51326 7183 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 7183 2 myself -PRON- PRP 51326 7183 3 had have VBD 51326 7183 4 the the DT 51326 7183 5 opportunity opportunity NN 51326 7183 6 of of IN 51326 7183 7 observing observe VBG 51326 7183 8 this this DT 51326 7183 9 gradual gradual JJ 51326 7183 10 transformation transformation NN 51326 7183 11 in in IN 51326 7183 12 the the DT 51326 7183 13 valley valley NN 51326 7183 14 of of IN 51326 7183 15 Aosta Aosta NNP 51326 7183 16 . . . 51326 7184 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7184 2 15 15 CD 51326 7184 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7184 4 Pencils pencil NNS 51326 7184 5 are be VBP 51326 7184 6 made make VBN 51326 7184 7 of of IN 51326 7184 8 graphite graphite NN 51326 7184 9 worked work VBD 51326 7184 10 up up RP 51326 7184 11 into into IN 51326 7184 12 a a DT 51326 7184 13 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 7184 14 mass mass NN 51326 7184 15 by by IN 51326 7184 16 disintegrating disintegrate VBG 51326 7184 17 , , , 51326 7184 18 powdering powdering NN 51326 7184 19 , , , 51326 7184 20 and and CC 51326 7184 21 cleansing cleanse VBG 51326 7184 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7184 23 from from IN 51326 7184 24 earthy earthy JJ 51326 7184 25 impurities impurity NNS 51326 7184 26 ; ; : 51326 7184 27 the the DT 51326 7184 28 best good JJS 51326 7184 29 kinds kind NNS 51326 7184 30 are be VBP 51326 7184 31 made make VBN 51326 7184 32 of of IN 51326 7184 33 completely completely RB 51326 7184 34 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 7184 35 graphite graphite NN 51326 7184 36 sawn saw VBN 51326 7184 37 up up RP 51326 7184 38 into into IN 51326 7184 39 the the DT 51326 7184 40 requisite requisite JJ 51326 7184 41 sticks stick NNS 51326 7184 42 . . . 51326 7185 1 Graphite Graphite NNP 51326 7185 2 is be VBZ 51326 7185 3 found find VBN 51326 7185 4 in in IN 51326 7185 5 many many JJ 51326 7185 6 places place NNS 51326 7185 7 . . . 51326 7186 1 In in IN 51326 7186 2 Russia Russia NNP 51326 7186 3 the the DT 51326 7186 4 so so RB 51326 7186 5 - - HYPH 51326 7186 6 called call VBN 51326 7186 7 Aliberoffsky Aliberoffsky NNP 51326 7186 8 graphite graphite NN 51326 7186 9 is be VBZ 51326 7186 10 particularly particularly RB 51326 7186 11 renowned renowned JJ 51326 7186 12 ; ; : 51326 7186 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7186 14 is be VBZ 51326 7186 15 found find VBN 51326 7186 16 in in IN 51326 7186 17 the the DT 51326 7186 18 Altai Altai NNP 51326 7186 19 mountains mountain NNS 51326 7186 20 near near IN 51326 7186 21 the the DT 51326 7186 22 Chinese chinese JJ 51326 7186 23 frontier frontier NN 51326 7186 24 ; ; : 51326 7186 25 in in IN 51326 7186 26 many many JJ 51326 7186 27 places place NNS 51326 7186 28 in in IN 51326 7186 29 Finland Finland NNP 51326 7186 30 and and CC 51326 7186 31 likewise likewise RB 51326 7186 32 on on IN 51326 7186 33 the the DT 51326 7186 34 banks bank NNS 51326 7186 35 of of IN 51326 7186 36 the the DT 51326 7186 37 Little Little NNP 51326 7186 38 Tungouska Tungouska NNP 51326 7186 39 , , , 51326 7186 40 Sidoroff Sidoroff NNP 51326 7186 41 also also RB 51326 7186 42 found find VBD 51326 7186 43 a a DT 51326 7186 44 considerable considerable JJ 51326 7186 45 quantity quantity NN 51326 7186 46 of of IN 51326 7186 47 graphite graphite NN 51326 7186 48 . . . 51326 7187 1 When when WRB 51326 7187 2 mixed mix VBN 51326 7187 3 with with IN 51326 7187 4 clay clay NN 51326 7187 5 , , , 51326 7187 6 graphite graphite NN 51326 7187 7 is be VBZ 51326 7187 8 used use VBN 51326 7187 9 for for IN 51326 7187 10 making make VBG 51326 7187 11 crucibles crucible NNS 51326 7187 12 and and CC 51326 7187 13 pots pot NNS 51326 7187 14 for for IN 51326 7187 15 melting melt VBG 51326 7187 16 metals metal NNS 51326 7187 17 . . . 51326 7188 1 Graphite Graphite NNP 51326 7188 2 , , , 51326 7188 3 like like IN 51326 7188 4 most most JJS 51326 7188 5 forms form NNS 51326 7188 6 of of IN 51326 7188 7 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7188 8 , , , 51326 7188 9 still still RB 51326 7188 10 contains contain VBZ 51326 7188 11 a a DT 51326 7188 12 certain certain JJ 51326 7188 13 quantity quantity NN 51326 7188 14 of of IN 51326 7188 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7188 16 , , , 51326 7188 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7188 18 , , , 51326 7188 19 and and CC 51326 7188 20 ash ash VB 51326 7188 21 , , , 51326 7188 22 so so IN 51326 7188 23 that that IN 51326 7188 24 in in IN 51326 7188 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7188 26 natural natural JJ 51326 7188 27 state state NN 51326 7188 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7188 29 does do VBZ 51326 7188 30 not not RB 51326 7188 31 contain contain VB 51326 7188 32 more more JJR 51326 7188 33 than than IN 51326 7188 34 98 98 CD 51326 7188 35 _ _ NNP 51326 7188 36 p.c p.c NNP 51326 7188 37 . . NNP 51326 7188 38 _ _ NNP 51326 7188 39 of of IN 51326 7188 40 carbon carbon NN 51326 7188 41 . . . 51326 7189 1 In in IN 51326 7189 2 practice practice NN 51326 7189 3 , , , 51326 7189 4 graphite graphite NN 51326 7189 5 is be VBZ 51326 7189 6 purified purify VBN 51326 7189 7 simply simply RB 51326 7189 8 by by IN 51326 7189 9 washing wash VBG 51326 7189 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7189 11 when when WRB 51326 7189 12 in in IN 51326 7189 13 a a DT 51326 7189 14 finely finely RB 51326 7189 15 - - HYPH 51326 7189 16 ground ground NN 51326 7189 17 state state NN 51326 7189 18 , , , 51326 7189 19 by by IN 51326 7189 20 which which WDT 51326 7189 21 means mean VBZ 51326 7189 22 the the DT 51326 7189 23 bulk bulk NN 51326 7189 24 of of IN 51326 7189 25 the the DT 51326 7189 26 earthy earthy JJ 51326 7189 27 matter matter NN 51326 7189 28 may may MD 51326 7189 29 be be VB 51326 7189 30 separated separate VBN 51326 7189 31 . . . 51326 7190 1 The the DT 51326 7190 2 following following JJ 51326 7190 3 process process NN 51326 7190 4 , , , 51326 7190 5 proposed propose VBN 51326 7190 6 by by IN 51326 7190 7 Brodie Brodie NNP 51326 7190 8 , , , 51326 7190 9 consists consist VBZ 51326 7190 10 in in IN 51326 7190 11 mixing mix VBG 51326 7190 12 the the DT 51326 7190 13 powdered powdered JJ 51326 7190 14 graphite graphite NN 51326 7190 15 with with IN 51326 7190 16 1/14 1/14 CD 51326 7190 17 part part NN 51326 7190 18 of of IN 51326 7190 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7190 20 weight weight NN 51326 7190 21 of of IN 51326 7190 22 potassium potassium NN 51326 7190 23 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 7190 24 . . . 51326 7191 1 The the DT 51326 7191 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 7191 3 is be VBZ 51326 7191 4 then then RB 51326 7191 5 heated heat VBN 51326 7191 6 with with IN 51326 7191 7 twice twice PDT 51326 7191 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7191 9 weight weight NN 51326 7191 10 of of IN 51326 7191 11 strong strong JJ 51326 7191 12 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7191 13 acid acid NN 51326 7191 14 until until IN 51326 7191 15 no no DT 51326 7191 16 more more RBR 51326 7191 17 odoriferous odoriferous JJ 51326 7191 18 gases gas NNS 51326 7191 19 are be VBP 51326 7191 20 emitted emit VBN 51326 7191 21 ; ; : 51326 7191 22 on on IN 51326 7191 23 cooling cooling NN 51326 7191 24 , , , 51326 7191 25 the the DT 51326 7191 26 mixture mixture NN 51326 7191 27 is be VBZ 51326 7191 28 thrown throw VBN 51326 7191 29 into into IN 51326 7191 30 water water NN 51326 7191 31 and and CC 51326 7191 32 washed wash VBD 51326 7191 33 ; ; : 51326 7191 34 the the DT 51326 7191 35 graphite graphite NN 51326 7191 36 is be VBZ 51326 7191 37 then then RB 51326 7191 38 dried dry VBN 51326 7191 39 and and CC 51326 7191 40 heated heat VBN 51326 7191 41 to to IN 51326 7191 42 a a DT 51326 7191 43 red red JJ 51326 7191 44 heat heat NN 51326 7191 45 ; ; : 51326 7191 46 after after IN 51326 7191 47 this this DT 51326 7191 48 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7191 49 shrinks shrink VBZ 51326 7191 50 considerably considerably RB 51326 7191 51 in in IN 51326 7191 52 volume volume NN 51326 7191 53 and and CC 51326 7191 54 forms form VBZ 51326 7191 55 a a DT 51326 7191 56 very very RB 51326 7191 57 fine fine JJ 51326 7191 58 powder powder NN 51326 7191 59 , , , 51326 7191 60 which which WDT 51326 7191 61 is be VBZ 51326 7191 62 then then RB 51326 7191 63 washed wash VBN 51326 7191 64 . . . 51326 7192 1 By by IN 51326 7192 2 acting act VBG 51326 7192 3 on on IN 51326 7192 4 graphite graphite NN 51326 7192 5 several several JJ 51326 7192 6 times time NNS 51326 7192 7 with with IN 51326 7192 8 a a DT 51326 7192 9 mixture mixture NN 51326 7192 10 of of IN 51326 7192 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 7192 12 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 7192 13 and and CC 51326 7192 14 nitric nitric JJ 51326 7192 15 acid acid NN 51326 7192 16 heated heat VBN 51326 7192 17 up up IN 51326 7192 18 to to TO 51326 7192 19 60 60 CD 51326 7192 20 ° ° NNS 51326 7192 21 , , , 51326 7192 22 Brodie Brodie NNP 51326 7192 23 transformed transform VBD 51326 7192 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7192 25 into into IN 51326 7192 26 a a DT 51326 7192 27 yellow yellow JJ 51326 7192 28 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 7192 29 acid acid NN 51326 7192 30 substance substance NN 51326 7192 31 which which WDT 51326 7192 32 he -PRON- PRP 51326 7192 33 called call VBD 51326 7192 34 graphitic graphitic JJ 51326 7192 35 acid acid NN 51326 7192 36 , , , 51326 7192 37 C_{11}H_{4}O_{5 C_{11}H_{4}O_{5 NNP 51326 7192 38 } } -RRB- 51326 7192 39 . . . 51326 7193 1 The the DT 51326 7193 2 diamond diamond NN 51326 7193 3 remains remain VBZ 51326 7193 4 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 7193 5 when when WRB 51326 7193 6 subjected subject VBN 51326 7193 7 to to IN 51326 7193 8 this this DT 51326 7193 9 treatment treatment NN 51326 7193 10 , , , 51326 7193 11 whilst whilst IN 51326 7193 12 amorphous amorphous JJ 51326 7193 13 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7193 14 is be VBZ 51326 7193 15 completely completely RB 51326 7193 16 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 7193 17 . . . 51326 7194 1 Availing avail VBG 51326 7194 2 himself -PRON- PRP 51326 7194 3 of of IN 51326 7194 4 this this DT 51326 7194 5 possibility possibility NN 51326 7194 6 of of IN 51326 7194 7 distinguishing distinguish VBG 51326 7194 8 graphite graphite NN 51326 7194 9 from from IN 51326 7194 10 the the DT 51326 7194 11 diamond diamond NN 51326 7194 12 or or CC 51326 7194 13 amorphous amorphous JJ 51326 7194 14 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7194 15 , , , 51326 7194 16 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 7194 17 showed show VBD 51326 7194 18 that that IN 51326 7194 19 when when WRB 51326 7194 20 compounds compound NNS 51326 7194 21 of of IN 51326 7194 22 carbon carbon NN 51326 7194 23 and and CC 51326 7194 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7194 25 are be VBP 51326 7194 26 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7194 27 by by IN 51326 7194 28 heat heat NN 51326 7194 29 , , , 51326 7194 30 amorphous amorphous JJ 51326 7194 31 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7194 32 is be VBZ 51326 7194 33 mainly mainly RB 51326 7194 34 formed form VBN 51326 7194 35 , , , 51326 7194 36 whilst whilst IN 51326 7194 37 when when WRB 51326 7194 38 compounds compound NNS 51326 7194 39 of of IN 51326 7194 40 carbon carbon NN 51326 7194 41 with with IN 51326 7194 42 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 7194 43 , , , 51326 7194 44 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 7194 45 , , , 51326 7194 46 and and CC 51326 7194 47 boron boron NN 51326 7194 48 are be VBP 51326 7194 49 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7194 50 , , , 51326 7194 51 graphite graphite NN 51326 7194 52 is be VBZ 51326 7194 53 principally principally RB 51326 7194 54 deposited deposit VBN 51326 7194 55 . . . 51326 7195 1 The the DT 51326 7195 2 diamond diamond NN 51326 7195 3 is be VBZ 51326 7195 4 a a DT 51326 7195 5 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 7195 6 and and CC 51326 7195 7 transparent transparent JJ 51326 7195 8 form form NN 51326 7195 9 of of IN 51326 7195 10 carbon carbon NN 51326 7195 11 . . . 51326 7196 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7196 2 is be VBZ 51326 7196 3 of of IN 51326 7196 4 rare rare JJ 51326 7196 5 occurrence occurrence NN 51326 7196 6 in in IN 51326 7196 7 nature nature NN 51326 7196 8 , , , 51326 7196 9 and and CC 51326 7196 10 is be VBZ 51326 7196 11 found find VBN 51326 7196 12 in in IN 51326 7196 13 the the DT 51326 7196 14 alluvial alluvial JJ 51326 7196 15 deposits deposit NNS 51326 7196 16 of of IN 51326 7196 17 the the DT 51326 7196 18 diamond diamond NN 51326 7196 19 mines mine NNS 51326 7196 20 of of IN 51326 7196 21 Brazil Brazil NNP 51326 7196 22 , , , 51326 7196 23 India India NNP 51326 7196 24 , , , 51326 7196 25 South South NNP 51326 7196 26 Africa Africa NNP 51326 7196 27 , , , 51326 7196 28 & & CC 51326 7196 29 c. c. NN 51326 7196 30 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7196 31 has have VBZ 51326 7196 32 also also RB 51326 7196 33 been be VBN 51326 7196 34 found find VBN 51326 7196 35 in in IN 51326 7196 36 meteorites meteorite NNS 51326 7196 37 . . . 51326 7197 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7197 2 15 15 CD 51326 7197 3 bis bis NN 51326 7197 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7197 5 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7197 6 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 7197 7 in in IN 51326 7197 8 octahedra octahedron NNS 51326 7197 9 , , , 51326 7197 10 dodecahedra dodecahedra NNS 51326 7197 11 , , , 51326 7197 12 cubes cube NNS 51326 7197 13 , , , 51326 7197 14 and and CC 51326 7197 15 other other JJ 51326 7197 16 forms form NNS 51326 7197 17 of of IN 51326 7197 18 the the DT 51326 7197 19 regular regular JJ 51326 7197 20 system system NN 51326 7197 21 . . . 51326 7198 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7198 2 16 16 CD 51326 7198 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7198 4 The the DT 51326 7198 5 efforts effort NNS 51326 7198 6 which which WDT 51326 7198 7 have have VBP 51326 7198 8 been be VBN 51326 7198 9 made make VBN 51326 7198 10 to to TO 51326 7198 11 produce produce VB 51326 7198 12 diamonds diamond NNS 51326 7198 13 artificially artificially RB 51326 7198 14 , , , 51326 7198 15 although although IN 51326 7198 16 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7198 17 have have VBP 51326 7198 18 not not RB 51326 7198 19 been be VBN 51326 7198 20 fruitless fruitless JJ 51326 7198 21 , , , 51326 7198 22 have have VBP 51326 7198 23 not not RB 51326 7198 24 as as RB 51326 7198 25 yet yet RB 51326 7198 26 led lead VBN 51326 7198 27 to to IN 51326 7198 28 the the DT 51326 7198 29 production production NN 51326 7198 30 of of IN 51326 7198 31 large large JJ 51326 7198 32 - - HYPH 51326 7198 33 sized sized JJ 51326 7198 34 crystals crystal NNS 51326 7198 35 , , , 51326 7198 36 because because IN 51326 7198 37 those those DT 51326 7198 38 means mean NNS 51326 7198 39 by by IN 51326 7198 40 which which WDT 51326 7198 41 crystals crystal NNS 51326 7198 42 are be VBP 51326 7198 43 generally generally RB 51326 7198 44 formed form VBN 51326 7198 45 are be VBP 51326 7198 46 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 51326 7198 47 to to TO 51326 7198 48 carbon carbon NN 51326 7198 49 . . . 51326 7199 1 Indeed indeed RB 51326 7199 2 , , , 51326 7199 3 carbon carbon NN 51326 7199 4 in in IN 51326 7199 5 all all DT 51326 7199 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7199 7 forms form NNS 51326 7199 8 being be VBG 51326 7199 9 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 7199 10 and and CC 51326 7199 11 infusible infusible JJ 51326 7199 12 does do VBZ 51326 7199 13 not not RB 51326 7199 14 pass pass VB 51326 7199 15 into into IN 51326 7199 16 a a DT 51326 7199 17 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7199 18 condition condition NN 51326 7199 19 by by IN 51326 7199 20 means mean NNS 51326 7199 21 of of IN 51326 7199 22 which which WDT 51326 7199 23 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 7199 24 could could MD 51326 7199 25 take take VB 51326 7199 26 place place NN 51326 7199 27 . . . 51326 7200 1 Diamonds diamond NNS 51326 7200 2 have have VBP 51326 7200 3 several several JJ 51326 7200 4 times time NNS 51326 7200 5 been be VBN 51326 7200 6 successfully successfully RB 51326 7200 7 produced produce VBN 51326 7200 8 in in IN 51326 7200 9 the the DT 51326 7200 10 shape shape NN 51326 7200 11 of of IN 51326 7200 12 minute minute NN 51326 7200 13 crystals crystal NNS 51326 7200 14 having have VBG 51326 7200 15 the the DT 51326 7200 16 appearance appearance NN 51326 7200 17 of of IN 51326 7200 18 a a DT 51326 7200 19 black black JJ 51326 7200 20 powder powder NN 51326 7200 21 , , , 51326 7200 22 but but CC 51326 7200 23 when when WRB 51326 7200 24 viewed view VBN 51326 7200 25 under under IN 51326 7200 26 the the DT 51326 7200 27 microscope microscope NN 51326 7200 28 appearing appear VBG 51326 7200 29 transparent transparent JJ 51326 7200 30 , , , 51326 7200 31 and and CC 51326 7200 32 possessing possess VBG 51326 7200 33 that that IN 51326 7200 34 hardness hardness NN 51326 7200 35 which which WDT 51326 7200 36 is be VBZ 51326 7200 37 the the DT 51326 7200 38 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 7200 39 characteristic characteristic NN 51326 7200 40 of of IN 51326 7200 41 the the DT 51326 7200 42 diamond diamond NN 51326 7200 43 . . . 51326 7201 1 This this DT 51326 7201 2 diamond diamond NN 51326 7201 3 powder powder NN 51326 7201 4 is be VBZ 51326 7201 5 deposited deposit VBN 51326 7201 6 on on IN 51326 7201 7 the the DT 51326 7201 8 negative negative JJ 51326 7201 9 electrode electrode NN 51326 7201 10 , , , 51326 7201 11 when when WRB 51326 7201 12 a a DT 51326 7201 13 weak weak JJ 51326 7201 14 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 7201 15 current current NN 51326 7201 16 is be VBZ 51326 7201 17 passed pass VBN 51326 7201 18 through through IN 51326 7201 19 liquid liquid NN 51326 7201 20 chloride chloride NN 51326 7201 21 of of IN 51326 7201 22 carbon carbon NN 51326 7201 23 . . . 51326 7202 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7202 2 16 16 CD 51326 7202 3 bis bis NN 51326 7202 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7202 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7202 6 15 15 CD 51326 7202 7 bis bis NN 51326 7202 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7202 9 Diamonds diamond NNS 51326 7202 10 are be VBP 51326 7202 11 found find VBN 51326 7202 12 in in IN 51326 7202 13 a a DT 51326 7202 14 particular particular JJ 51326 7202 15 dense dense JJ 51326 7202 16 rock rock NN 51326 7202 17 , , , 51326 7202 18 known know VBN 51326 7202 19 by by IN 51326 7202 20 the the DT 51326 7202 21 name name NN 51326 7202 22 of of IN 51326 7202 23 itacolumite itacolumite NN 51326 7202 24 , , , 51326 7202 25 and and CC 51326 7202 26 are be VBP 51326 7202 27 dug dig VBN 51326 7202 28 out out IN 51326 7202 29 of of IN 51326 7202 30 the the DT 51326 7202 31 _ _ NNP 51326 7202 32 débris débris NN 51326 7202 33 _ _ NNP 51326 7202 34 produced produce VBN 51326 7202 35 by by IN 51326 7202 36 the the DT 51326 7202 37 destruction destruction NN 51326 7202 38 of of IN 51326 7202 39 the the DT 51326 7202 40 itacolumite itacolumite JJ 51326 7202 41 by by IN 51326 7202 42 water water NN 51326 7202 43 . . . 51326 7203 1 When when WRB 51326 7203 2 the the DT 51326 7203 3 _ _ NNP 51326 7203 4 débris débris NN 51326 7203 5 _ _ NNP 51326 7203 6 is be VBZ 51326 7203 7 washed wash VBN 51326 7203 8 the the DT 51326 7203 9 diamonds diamond NNS 51326 7203 10 remain remain VBP 51326 7203 11 behind behind RB 51326 7203 12 ; ; : 51326 7203 13 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7203 14 are be VBP 51326 7203 15 principally principally RB 51326 7203 16 found find VBN 51326 7203 17 in in IN 51326 7203 18 Brazil Brazil NNP 51326 7203 19 , , , 51326 7203 20 in in IN 51326 7203 21 the the DT 51326 7203 22 provinces province NNS 51326 7203 23 of of IN 51326 7203 24 Rio Rio NNP 51326 7203 25 and and CC 51326 7203 26 Bahia Bahia NNP 51326 7203 27 , , , 51326 7203 28 and and CC 51326 7203 29 at at IN 51326 7203 30 the the DT 51326 7203 31 Cape Cape NNP 51326 7203 32 of of IN 51326 7203 33 Good Good NNP 51326 7203 34 Hope Hope NNP 51326 7203 35 . . . 51326 7204 1 The the DT 51326 7204 2 _ _ NNP 51326 7204 3 débris débris NN 51326 7204 4 _ _ NNP 51326 7204 5 gives give VBZ 51326 7204 6 the the DT 51326 7204 7 black black JJ 51326 7204 8 or or CC 51326 7204 9 amorphous amorphous JJ 51326 7204 10 diamond diamond NN 51326 7204 11 , , , 51326 7204 12 carbonado carbonado NNP 51326 7204 13 , , , 51326 7204 14 and and CC 51326 7204 15 the the DT 51326 7204 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7204 17 colourless colourless NN 51326 7204 18 or or CC 51326 7204 19 yellow yellow JJ 51326 7204 20 translucent translucent NN 51326 7204 21 diamond diamond NN 51326 7204 22 . . . 51326 7205 1 As as IN 51326 7205 2 the the DT 51326 7205 3 diamond diamond NN 51326 7205 4 possesses possess VBZ 51326 7205 5 a a DT 51326 7205 6 very very RB 51326 7205 7 marked marked JJ 51326 7205 8 cleavage cleavage NN 51326 7205 9 , , , 51326 7205 10 the the DT 51326 7205 11 first first JJ 51326 7205 12 operation operation NN 51326 7205 13 consists consist VBZ 51326 7205 14 in in IN 51326 7205 15 splitting split VBG 51326 7205 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7205 17 , , , 51326 7205 18 and and CC 51326 7205 19 then then RB 51326 7205 20 roughly roughly RB 51326 7205 21 and and CC 51326 7205 22 finely finely RB 51326 7205 23 polishing polish VBG 51326 7205 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7205 25 with with IN 51326 7205 26 diamond diamond NN 51326 7205 27 powder powder NN 51326 7205 28 . . . 51326 7206 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7206 2 is be VBZ 51326 7206 3 very very RB 51326 7206 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 7206 5 that that IN 51326 7206 6 Professors Professors NNPS 51326 7206 7 P. P. NNP 51326 7206 8 A. A. NNP 51326 7206 9 Latchinoff Latchinoff NNP 51326 7206 10 and and CC 51326 7206 11 Eroféeff Eroféeff NNP 51326 7206 12 found find VBD 51326 7206 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7206 14 1887 1887 CD 51326 7206 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7206 16 diamond diamond NN 51326 7206 17 powder powder NN 51326 7206 18 in in IN 51326 7206 19 a a DT 51326 7206 20 meteoric meteoric JJ 51326 7206 21 stone stone NN 51326 7206 22 which which WDT 51326 7206 23 fell fall VBD 51326 7206 24 in in IN 51326 7206 25 the the DT 51326 7206 26 Government Government NNP 51326 7206 27 of of IN 51326 7206 28 Penza Penza NNP 51326 7206 29 , , , 51326 7206 30 in in IN 51326 7206 31 the the DT 51326 7206 32 district district NN 51326 7206 33 of of IN 51326 7206 34 Krasnoslobodsk Krasnoslobodsk NNP 51326 7206 35 , , , 51326 7206 36 near near IN 51326 7206 37 the the DT 51326 7206 38 settlement settlement NN 51326 7206 39 of of IN 51326 7206 40 Novo Novo NNP 51326 7206 41 Urei Urei NNP 51326 7206 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7206 43 Sept. September NNP 51326 7206 44 10 10 CD 51326 7206 45 , , , 51326 7206 46 1886 1886 CD 51326 7206 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7206 48 . . . 51326 7207 1 Up up IN 51326 7207 2 to to IN 51326 7207 3 that that DT 51326 7207 4 time time NN 51326 7207 5 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7207 6 and and CC 51326 7207 7 graphite graphite NN 51326 7207 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7207 9 a a DT 51326 7207 10 special special JJ 51326 7207 11 variety variety NN 51326 7207 12 , , , 51326 7207 13 cliftonite cliftonite NN 51326 7207 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7207 15 had have VBD 51326 7207 16 been be VBN 51326 7207 17 found find VBN 51326 7207 18 in in IN 51326 7207 19 meteorites meteorite NNS 51326 7207 20 and and CC 51326 7207 21 the the DT 51326 7207 22 diamond diamond NN 51326 7207 23 only only RB 51326 7207 24 conjectured conjecture VBD 51326 7207 25 to to TO 51326 7207 26 occur occur VB 51326 7207 27 therein therein RB 51326 7207 28 . . . 51326 7208 1 The the DT 51326 7208 2 Novo Novo NNP 51326 7208 3 Urei Urei NNP 51326 7208 4 meteorite meteorite NN 51326 7208 5 was be VBD 51326 7208 6 composed compose VBN 51326 7208 7 of of IN 51326 7208 8 siliceous siliceous JJ 51326 7208 9 matter matter NN 51326 7208 10 and and CC 51326 7208 11 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7208 12 iron iron NN 51326 7208 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7208 14 with with IN 51326 7208 15 nickel nickel NN 51326 7208 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7208 17 like like IN 51326 7208 18 many many JJ 51326 7208 19 other other JJ 51326 7208 20 meteorites meteorite NNS 51326 7208 21 . . . 51326 7209 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7209 2 16 16 CD 51326 7209 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7209 4 Diamonds diamond NNS 51326 7209 5 are be VBP 51326 7209 6 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 7209 7 found find VBN 51326 7209 8 in in IN 51326 7209 9 the the DT 51326 7209 10 shape shape NN 51326 7209 11 of of IN 51326 7209 12 small small JJ 51326 7209 13 balls ball NNS 51326 7209 14 , , , 51326 7209 15 and and CC 51326 7209 16 in in IN 51326 7209 17 that that DT 51326 7209 18 case case NN 51326 7209 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7209 20 is be VBZ 51326 7209 21 impossible impossible JJ 51326 7209 22 to to TO 51326 7209 23 cut cut VB 51326 7209 24 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7209 25 because because IN 51326 7209 26 directly directly RB 51326 7209 27 the the DT 51326 7209 28 surface surface NN 51326 7209 29 is be VBZ 51326 7209 30 ground grind VBN 51326 7209 31 or or CC 51326 7209 32 broken break VBN 51326 7209 33 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7209 34 fall fall VBP 51326 7209 35 into into IN 51326 7209 36 minute minute JJ 51326 7209 37 pieces piece NNS 51326 7209 38 . . . 51326 7210 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 51326 7210 2 minute minute JJ 51326 7210 3 diamond diamond NN 51326 7210 4 crystals crystal NNS 51326 7210 5 form form VBP 51326 7210 6 a a DT 51326 7210 7 dense dense JJ 51326 7210 8 mass mass NN 51326 7210 9 like like IN 51326 7210 10 sugar sugar NN 51326 7210 11 , , , 51326 7210 12 and and CC 51326 7210 13 this this DT 51326 7210 14 is be VBZ 51326 7210 15 generally generally RB 51326 7210 16 reduced reduce VBN 51326 7210 17 to to TO 51326 7210 18 diamond diamond VB 51326 7210 19 powder powder NN 51326 7210 20 and and CC 51326 7210 21 used use VBN 51326 7210 22 for for IN 51326 7210 23 grinding grind VBG 51326 7210 24 . . . 51326 7211 1 Some some DT 51326 7211 2 known know VBN 51326 7211 3 varieties variety NNS 51326 7211 4 of of IN 51326 7211 5 the the DT 51326 7211 6 diamond diamond NN 51326 7211 7 are be VBP 51326 7211 8 almost almost RB 51326 7211 9 opaque opaque JJ 51326 7211 10 and and CC 51326 7211 11 of of IN 51326 7211 12 a a DT 51326 7211 13 black black JJ 51326 7211 14 colour colour NN 51326 7211 15 . . . 51326 7212 1 Such such JJ 51326 7212 2 diamonds diamond NNS 51326 7212 3 are be VBP 51326 7212 4 as as RB 51326 7212 5 hard hard JJ 51326 7212 6 as as IN 51326 7212 7 the the DT 51326 7212 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7212 9 ones one NNS 51326 7212 10 , , , 51326 7212 11 and and CC 51326 7212 12 are be VBP 51326 7212 13 used use VBN 51326 7212 14 for for IN 51326 7212 15 polishing polish VBG 51326 7212 16 diamonds diamond NNS 51326 7212 17 and and CC 51326 7212 18 other other JJ 51326 7212 19 precious precious JJ 51326 7212 20 stones stone NNS 51326 7212 21 , , , 51326 7212 22 and and CC 51326 7212 23 also also RB 51326 7212 24 for for IN 51326 7212 25 rock rock NN 51326 7212 26 boring boring NN 51326 7212 27 and and CC 51326 7212 28 tunnelling tunnel VBG 51326 7212 29 . . . 51326 7213 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7213 2 16 16 CD 51326 7213 3 bis bis NN 51326 7213 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7213 5 Hannay Hannay NNP 51326 7213 6 , , , 51326 7213 7 in in IN 51326 7213 8 1880 1880 CD 51326 7213 9 , , , 51326 7213 10 obtained obtain VBD 51326 7213 11 diamonds diamond NNS 51326 7213 12 by by IN 51326 7213 13 heating heat VBG 51326 7213 14 a a DT 51326 7213 15 mixture mixture NN 51326 7213 16 of of IN 51326 7213 17 heavy heavy JJ 51326 7213 18 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7213 19 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7213 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7213 21 paraffin paraffin NNP 51326 7213 22 oils oil NNS 51326 7213 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7213 24 with with IN 51326 7213 25 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 7213 26 in in IN 51326 7213 27 a a DT 51326 7213 28 thick thick JJ 51326 7213 29 iron iron NN 51326 7213 30 tube tube NN 51326 7213 31 . . . 51326 7214 1 This this DT 51326 7214 2 investigation investigation NN 51326 7214 3 , , , 51326 7214 4 however however RB 51326 7214 5 , , , 51326 7214 6 was be VBD 51326 7214 7 not not RB 51326 7214 8 repeated repeat VBN 51326 7214 9 . . . 51326 7215 1 Moissan Moissan NNP 51326 7215 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7215 3 Paris Paris NNP 51326 7215 4 , , , 51326 7215 5 1893 1893 CD 51326 7215 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7215 7 produced produce VBN 51326 7215 8 diamonds diamond NNS 51326 7215 9 artificially artificially RB 51326 7215 10 by by IN 51326 7215 11 means mean NNS 51326 7215 12 of of IN 51326 7215 13 the the DT 51326 7215 14 high high JJ 51326 7215 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 7215 16 attained attain VBN 51326 7215 17 in in IN 51326 7215 18 the the DT 51326 7215 19 electrical electrical JJ 51326 7215 20 furnace[17 furnace[17 NN 51326 7215 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7215 22 by by IN 51326 7215 23 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 7215 24 carbon carbon NN 51326 7215 25 in in IN 51326 7215 26 molten molten JJ 51326 7215 27 cast cast NN 51326 7215 28 iron iron NN 51326 7215 29 , , , 51326 7215 30 and and CC 51326 7215 31 allowing allow VBG 51326 7215 32 the the DT 51326 7215 33 solution solution NN 51326 7215 34 with with IN 51326 7215 35 an an DT 51326 7215 36 excess excess NN 51326 7215 37 of of IN 51326 7215 38 carbon carbon NN 51326 7215 39 , , , 51326 7215 40 to to TO 51326 7215 41 cool cool VB 51326 7215 42 under under IN 51326 7215 43 the the DT 51326 7215 44 powerful powerful JJ 51326 7215 45 pressure pressure NN 51326 7215 46 exerted exert VBN 51326 7215 47 by by IN 51326 7215 48 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 7215 49 cooling cool VBG 51326 7215 50 the the DT 51326 7215 51 metal metal NN 51326 7215 52 . . . 51326 7216 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7216 2 17 17 CD 51326 7216 3 bis bis NN 51326 7216 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7216 5 K. K. NNP 51326 7216 6 Chroustchoff Chroustchoff NNP 51326 7216 7 attained attain VBD 51326 7216 8 the the DT 51326 7216 9 same same JJ 51326 7216 10 end end NN 51326 7216 11 by by IN 51326 7216 12 means mean NNS 51326 7216 13 of of IN 51326 7216 14 silver silver NN 51326 7216 15 , , , 51326 7216 16 which which WDT 51326 7216 17 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 7216 18 carbon carbon NN 51326 7216 19 to to IN 51326 7216 20 the the DT 51326 7216 21 extent extent NN 51326 7216 22 of of IN 51326 7216 23 6 6 CD 51326 7216 24 p.c p.c NNS 51326 7216 25 . . . 51326 7217 1 at at IN 51326 7217 2 a a DT 51326 7217 3 high high JJ 51326 7217 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 7217 5 . . . 51326 7218 1 Rousseau rousseau NN 51326 7218 2 , , , 51326 7218 3 for for IN 51326 7218 4 the the DT 51326 7218 5 same same JJ 51326 7218 6 purpose purpose NN 51326 7218 7 , , , 51326 7218 8 heated heated JJ 51326 7218 9 carbide carbide NN 51326 7218 10 of of IN 51326 7218 11 calcium calcium NN 51326 7218 12 in in IN 51326 7218 13 the the DT 51326 7218 14 electric electric JJ 51326 7218 15 furnace furnace NN 51326 7218 16 . . . 51326 7219 1 There there EX 51326 7219 2 is be VBZ 51326 7219 3 no no DT 51326 7219 4 doubt doubt NN 51326 7219 5 that that IN 51326 7219 6 all all PDT 51326 7219 7 these these DT 51326 7219 8 investigators investigator NNS 51326 7219 9 obtained obtain VBD 51326 7219 10 the the DT 51326 7219 11 diamond diamond NN 51326 7219 12 as as IN 51326 7219 13 a a DT 51326 7219 14 transparent transparent JJ 51326 7219 15 body body NN 51326 7219 16 , , , 51326 7219 17 which which WDT 51326 7219 18 burnt burn VBD 51326 7219 19 into into IN 51326 7219 20 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7219 21 } } -RRB- 51326 7219 22 , , , 51326 7219 23 and and CC 51326 7219 24 possessed possess VBD 51326 7219 25 an an DT 51326 7219 26 exceptional exceptional JJ 51326 7219 27 hardness hardness NN 51326 7219 28 , , , 51326 7219 29 but but CC 51326 7219 30 only only RB 51326 7219 31 in in IN 51326 7219 32 the the DT 51326 7219 33 form form NN 51326 7219 34 of of IN 51326 7219 35 a a DT 51326 7219 36 fine fine JJ 51326 7219 37 powder powder NN 51326 7219 38 . . . 51326 7220 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7220 2 17 17 CD 51326 7220 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7220 4 The the DT 51326 7220 5 _ _ NNP 51326 7220 6 electrical electrical JJ 51326 7220 7 furnace furnace NN 51326 7220 8 _ _ NNP 51326 7220 9 is be VBZ 51326 7220 10 an an DT 51326 7220 11 invention invention NN 51326 7220 12 of of IN 51326 7220 13 recent recent JJ 51326 7220 14 times time NNS 51326 7220 15 , , , 51326 7220 16 and and CC 51326 7220 17 gives give VBZ 51326 7220 18 the the DT 51326 7220 19 possibility possibility NN 51326 7220 20 of of IN 51326 7220 21 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 7220 22 a a DT 51326 7220 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 7220 24 of of IN 51326 7220 25 3,500 3,500 CD 51326 7220 26 ° ° NNS 51326 7220 27 , , , 51326 7220 28 which which WDT 51326 7220 29 is be VBZ 51326 7220 30 not not RB 51326 7220 31 only only RB 51326 7220 32 not not RB 51326 7220 33 obtainable obtainable JJ 51326 7220 34 in in IN 51326 7220 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7220 36 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 7220 37 , , , 51326 7220 38 but but CC 51326 7220 39 even even RB 51326 7220 40 in in IN 51326 7220 41 the the DT 51326 7220 42 oxyhydrogen oxyhydrogen NNP 51326 7220 43 flame flame NN 51326 7220 44 , , , 51326 7220 45 whose whose WP$ 51326 7220 46 temperature temperature NN 51326 7220 47 does do VBZ 51326 7220 48 not not RB 51326 7220 49 exceed exceed VB 51326 7220 50 2,000 2,000 CD 51326 7220 51 ° ° NNS 51326 7220 52 . . . 51326 7221 1 The the DT 51326 7221 2 electrical electrical JJ 51326 7221 3 furnace furnace NN 51326 7221 4 consists consist VBZ 51326 7221 5 of of IN 51326 7221 6 two two CD 51326 7221 7 pieces piece NNS 51326 7221 8 of of IN 51326 7221 9 lime lime NN 51326 7221 10 , , , 51326 7221 11 laid lay VBD 51326 7221 12 one one CD 51326 7221 13 on on IN 51326 7221 14 the the DT 51326 7221 15 other other JJ 51326 7221 16 . . . 51326 7222 1 A a DT 51326 7222 2 cavity cavity NN 51326 7222 3 is be VBZ 51326 7222 4 made make VBN 51326 7222 5 in in IN 51326 7222 6 the the DT 51326 7222 7 lower low JJR 51326 7222 8 piece piece NN 51326 7222 9 for for IN 51326 7222 10 the the DT 51326 7222 11 reception reception NN 51326 7222 12 of of IN 51326 7222 13 the the DT 51326 7222 14 substance substance NN 51326 7222 15 to to TO 51326 7222 16 be be VB 51326 7222 17 melted melt VBN 51326 7222 18 between between IN 51326 7222 19 two two CD 51326 7222 20 thick thick JJ 51326 7222 21 electrodes electrode NNS 51326 7222 22 of of IN 51326 7222 23 dense dense JJ 51326 7222 24 carbon carbon NN 51326 7222 25 . . . 51326 7223 1 On on IN 51326 7223 2 passing pass VBG 51326 7223 3 a a DT 51326 7223 4 current current NN 51326 7223 5 of of IN 51326 7223 6 70 70 CD 51326 7223 7 volts volt NNS 51326 7223 8 and and CC 51326 7223 9 450 450 CD 51326 7223 10 ampères ampère VBZ 51326 7223 11 a a DT 51326 7223 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 7223 13 of of IN 51326 7223 14 3,000 3,000 CD 51326 7223 15 ° ° NNS 51326 7223 16 is be VBZ 51326 7223 17 easily easily RB 51326 7223 18 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7223 19 . . . 51326 7224 1 At at IN 51326 7224 2 a a DT 51326 7224 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 7224 4 of of IN 51326 7224 5 2,500 2,500 CD 51326 7224 6 ° ° NNS 51326 7224 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7224 8 100 100 CD 51326 7224 9 ampères ampère NNS 51326 7224 10 and and CC 51326 7224 11 40 40 CD 51326 7224 12 volts volt NNS 51326 7224 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7224 14 not not RB 51326 7224 15 only only RB 51326 7224 16 do do VBP 51326 7224 17 all all DT 51326 7224 18 metals metal NNS 51326 7224 19 melt melt VB 51326 7224 20 , , , 51326 7224 21 but but CC 51326 7224 22 even even RB 51326 7224 23 lime lime JJR 51326 7224 24 and and CC 51326 7224 25 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 7224 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7224 27 when when WRB 51326 7224 28 placed place VBN 51326 7224 29 in in IN 51326 7224 30 the the DT 51326 7224 31 space space NN 51326 7224 32 between between IN 51326 7224 33 the the DT 51326 7224 34 carbon carbon NN 51326 7224 35 electrodes electrode NNS 51326 7224 36 , , , 51326 7224 37 _ _ NNP 51326 7224 38 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 7224 39 _ _ NNP 51326 7224 40 in in IN 51326 7224 41 the the DT 51326 7224 42 voltaic voltaic NNP 51326 7224 43 arc arc NNP 51326 7224 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7224 45 become become VB 51326 7224 46 soft soft JJ 51326 7224 47 and and CC 51326 7224 48 crystallise crystallise NN 51326 7224 49 on on IN 51326 7224 50 cooling cool VBG 51326 7224 51 . . . 51326 7225 1 At at IN 51326 7225 2 3,000 3,000 CD 51326 7225 3 ° ° NNS 51326 7225 4 lime lime NN 51326 7225 5 becomes become VBZ 51326 7225 6 very very RB 51326 7225 7 fluid fluid JJ 51326 7225 8 , , , 51326 7225 9 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7225 10 calcium calcium NN 51326 7225 11 partially partially RB 51326 7225 12 separates separate VBZ 51326 7225 13 out out RP 51326 7225 14 and and CC 51326 7225 15 a a DT 51326 7225 16 carbon carbon NN 51326 7225 17 compound compound NN 51326 7225 18 , , , 51326 7225 19 which which WDT 51326 7225 20 remains remain VBZ 51326 7225 21 liquid liquid NN 51326 7225 22 for for IN 51326 7225 23 a a DT 51326 7225 24 long long JJ 51326 7225 25 time time NN 51326 7225 26 . . . 51326 7226 1 At at IN 51326 7226 2 this this DT 51326 7226 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 7226 4 oxide oxide NN 51326 7226 5 of of IN 51326 7226 6 uranium uranium NN 51326 7226 7 is be VBZ 51326 7226 8 reduced reduce VBN 51326 7226 9 to to IN 51326 7226 10 the the DT 51326 7226 11 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 7226 12 and and CC 51326 7226 13 metal metal NN 51326 7226 14 , , , 51326 7226 15 zirconia zirconia NNP 51326 7226 16 and and CC 51326 7226 17 rock rock NNP 51326 7226 18 crystal crystal NN 51326 7226 19 fuse fuse NN 51326 7226 20 and and CC 51326 7226 21 partially partially RB 51326 7226 22 volatilise volatilise VB 51326 7226 23 , , , 51326 7226 24 as as IN 51326 7226 25 also also RB 51326 7226 26 does do VBZ 51326 7226 27 alumina alumina NNP 51326 7226 28 ; ; : 51326 7226 29 platinum platinum NN 51326 7226 30 , , , 51326 7226 31 gold gold NN 51326 7226 32 , , , 51326 7226 33 and and CC 51326 7226 34 even even RB 51326 7226 35 carbon carbon NN 51326 7226 36 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 7226 37 volatilise volatilise VBP 51326 7226 38 ; ; , 51326 7226 39 the the DT 51326 7226 40 majority majority NN 51326 7226 41 of of IN 51326 7226 42 the the DT 51326 7226 43 metals metal NNS 51326 7226 44 form form NN 51326 7226 45 carbides carbide VBZ 51326 7226 46 . . . 51326 7227 1 At at IN 51326 7227 2 such such PDT 51326 7227 3 a a DT 51326 7227 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 7227 5 also also RB 51326 7227 6 cast cast VBD 51326 7227 7 iron iron NN 51326 7227 8 and and CC 51326 7227 9 carbon carbon NN 51326 7227 10 give give VBP 51326 7227 11 graphite graphite NN 51326 7227 12 , , , 51326 7227 13 while while IN 51326 7227 14 according accord VBG 51326 7227 15 to to IN 51326 7227 16 Rousseau Rousseau NNP 51326 7227 17 , , , 51326 7227 18 between between IN 51326 7227 19 2,000 2,000 CD 51326 7227 20 ° ° NNS 51326 7227 21 and and CC 51326 7227 22 3,000 3,000 CD 51326 7227 23 ° ° NNS 51326 7227 24 the the DT 51326 7227 25 diamond diamond NN 51326 7227 26 passes pass VBZ 51326 7227 27 into into IN 51326 7227 28 graphite graphite NN 51326 7227 29 and and CC 51326 7227 30 conversely conversely RB 51326 7227 31 graphite graphite NN 51326 7227 32 into into IN 51326 7227 33 the the DT 51326 7227 34 diamond diamond NN 51326 7227 35 , , , 51326 7227 36 so so IN 51326 7227 37 that that IN 51326 7227 38 this this DT 51326 7227 39 is be VBZ 51326 7227 40 a a DT 51326 7227 41 kind kind NN 51326 7227 42 of of IN 51326 7227 43 reversible reversible JJ 51326 7227 44 reaction reaction NN 51326 7227 45 . . . 51326 7228 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7228 2 17 17 CD 51326 7228 3 bis bis NN 51326 7228 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7228 5 Moissan Moissan NNP 51326 7228 6 first first RB 51326 7228 7 investigated investigate VBD 51326 7228 8 the the DT 51326 7228 9 solution solution NN 51326 7228 10 of of IN 51326 7228 11 carbon carbon NN 51326 7228 12 in in IN 51326 7228 13 molten molten JJ 51326 7228 14 metals metal NNS 51326 7228 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7228 16 and and CC 51326 7228 17 the the DT 51326 7228 18 formation formation NN 51326 7228 19 of of IN 51326 7228 20 the the DT 51326 7228 21 carbides carbide NNS 51326 7228 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7228 23 such such JJ 51326 7228 24 as as IN 51326 7228 25 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 7228 26 , , , 51326 7228 27 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 7228 28 , , , 51326 7228 29 iron iron NN 51326 7228 30 , , , 51326 7228 31 manganese manganese JJ 51326 7228 32 , , , 51326 7228 33 chromium chromium NN 51326 7228 34 , , , 51326 7228 35 uranium uranium NN 51326 7228 36 , , , 51326 7228 37 silver silver NN 51326 7228 38 , , , 51326 7228 39 platinum platinum NN 51326 7228 40 , , , 51326 7228 41 and and CC 51326 7228 42 silicon silicon NN 51326 7228 43 . . . 51326 7229 1 At at IN 51326 7229 2 the the DT 51326 7229 3 same same JJ 51326 7229 4 time time NN 51326 7229 5 Friedel Friedel NNP 51326 7229 6 , , , 51326 7229 7 owing owe VBG 51326 7229 8 to to IN 51326 7229 9 the the DT 51326 7229 10 discovery discovery NN 51326 7229 11 of of IN 51326 7229 12 the the DT 51326 7229 13 diamond diamond NN 51326 7229 14 in in IN 51326 7229 15 meteoric meteoric JJ 51326 7229 16 iron iron NN 51326 7229 17 , , , 51326 7229 18 admitted admit VBD 51326 7229 19 that that IN 51326 7229 20 the the DT 51326 7229 21 formation formation NN 51326 7229 22 of of IN 51326 7229 23 the the DT 51326 7229 24 diamond diamond NN 51326 7229 25 is be VBZ 51326 7229 26 dependent dependent JJ 51326 7229 27 upon upon IN 51326 7229 28 the the DT 51326 7229 29 influence influence NN 51326 7229 30 of of IN 51326 7229 31 iron iron NN 51326 7229 32 and and CC 51326 7229 33 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 7229 34 . . . 51326 7230 1 With with IN 51326 7230 2 this this DT 51326 7230 3 object object NN 51326 7230 4 , , , 51326 7230 5 that that DT 51326 7230 6 is be VBZ 51326 7230 7 to to TO 51326 7230 8 obtain obtain VB 51326 7230 9 the the DT 51326 7230 10 diamond diamond NN 51326 7230 11 , , , 51326 7230 12 Friedel Friedel NNP 51326 7230 13 caused cause VBD 51326 7230 14 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 7230 15 to to TO 51326 7230 16 react react VB 51326 7230 17 upon upon IN 51326 7230 18 samples sample NNS 51326 7230 19 of of IN 51326 7230 20 cast cast NN 51326 7230 21 iron iron NN 51326 7230 22 rich rich JJ 51326 7230 23 in in IN 51326 7230 24 carbon carbon NN 51326 7230 25 , , , 51326 7230 26 in in IN 51326 7230 27 a a DT 51326 7230 28 closed close VBN 51326 7230 29 vessel vessel NN 51326 7230 30 at at IN 51326 7230 31 a a DT 51326 7230 32 maximum maximum JJ 51326 7230 33 temperature temperature NN 51326 7230 34 of of IN 51326 7230 35 500 500 CD 51326 7230 36 ° ° NNS 51326 7230 37 , , , 51326 7230 38 and and CC 51326 7230 39 after after IN 51326 7230 40 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 7230 41 the the DT 51326 7230 42 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 7230 43 of of IN 51326 7230 44 iron iron NN 51326 7230 45 formed form VBN 51326 7230 46 , , , 51326 7230 47 he -PRON- PRP 51326 7230 48 obtained obtain VBD 51326 7230 49 a a DT 51326 7230 50 small small JJ 51326 7230 51 quantity quantity NN 51326 7230 52 of of IN 51326 7230 53 a a DT 51326 7230 54 black black JJ 51326 7230 55 powder powder NN 51326 7230 56 which which WDT 51326 7230 57 scratched scratch VBD 51326 7230 58 corundum corundum NN 51326 7230 59 , , , 51326 7230 60 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 7231 1 diamond diamond NNP 51326 7231 2 . . . 51326 7232 1 Moissan Moissan NNP 51326 7232 2 's 's POS 51326 7232 3 experiments experiment NNS 51326 7232 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7232 5 1893 1893 CD 51326 7232 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7232 7 were be VBD 51326 7232 8 more more RBR 51326 7232 9 successful successful JJ 51326 7232 10 , , , 51326 7232 11 probably probably RB 51326 7232 12 owing owe VBG 51326 7232 13 to to IN 51326 7232 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7232 15 having have VBG 51326 7232 16 employed employ VBN 51326 7232 17 the the DT 51326 7232 18 electrical electrical JJ 51326 7232 19 furnace furnace NN 51326 7232 20 . . . 51326 7233 1 If if IN 51326 7233 2 iron iron NN 51326 7233 3 be be VB 51326 7233 4 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7233 5 with with IN 51326 7233 6 carbon carbon NN 51326 7233 7 at at IN 51326 7233 8 a a DT 51326 7233 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 7233 10 between between IN 51326 7233 11 1,100 1,100 CD 51326 7233 12 ° ° NNS 51326 7233 13 and and CC 51326 7233 14 3,000 3,000 CD 51326 7233 15 ° ° NNS 51326 7233 16 , , , 51326 7233 17 then then RB 51326 7233 18 at at IN 51326 7233 19 1,100 1,100 CD 51326 7233 20 ° ° , 51326 7233 21 -1,200 -1,200 NNP 51326 7233 22 ° ° NNP 51326 7233 23 a a DT 51326 7233 24 mixture mixture NN 51326 7233 25 of of IN 51326 7233 26 amorphous amorphous JJ 51326 7233 27 carbon carbon NN 51326 7233 28 and and CC 51326 7233 29 graphite graphite NN 51326 7233 30 is be VBZ 51326 7233 31 formed form VBN 51326 7233 32 , , , 51326 7233 33 while while IN 51326 7233 34 at at IN 51326 7233 35 3,000 3,000 CD 51326 7233 36 ° ° NNS 51326 7233 37 graphite graphite NN 51326 7233 38 alone alone RB 51326 7233 39 is be VBZ 51326 7233 40 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7233 41 in in IN 51326 7233 42 very very RB 51326 7233 43 beautiful beautiful JJ 51326 7233 44 crystals crystal NNS 51326 7233 45 . . . 51326 7234 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7234 2 under under IN 51326 7234 3 these these DT 51326 7234 4 conditions condition NNS 51326 7234 5 the the DT 51326 7234 6 diamond diamond NN 51326 7234 7 is be VBZ 51326 7234 8 not not RB 51326 7234 9 formed form VBN 51326 7234 10 , , , 51326 7234 11 and and CC 51326 7234 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7234 13 can can MD 51326 7234 14 only only RB 51326 7234 15 be be VB 51326 7234 16 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7234 17 if if IN 51326 7234 18 the the DT 51326 7234 19 high high JJ 51326 7234 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 7234 21 be be VB 51326 7234 22 aided aid VBN 51326 7234 23 by by IN 51326 7234 24 powerful powerful JJ 51326 7234 25 pressures pressure NNS 51326 7234 26 . . . 51326 7235 1 For for IN 51326 7235 2 this this DT 51326 7235 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 7235 4 Moissan Moissan NNP 51326 7235 5 took take VBD 51326 7235 6 advantage advantage NN 51326 7235 7 of of IN 51326 7235 8 the the DT 51326 7235 9 pressure pressure NN 51326 7235 10 produced produce VBN 51326 7235 11 in in IN 51326 7235 12 the the DT 51326 7235 13 passage passage NN 51326 7235 14 of of IN 51326 7235 15 a a DT 51326 7235 16 mass mass NN 51326 7235 17 of of IN 51326 7235 18 molten molten JJ 51326 7235 19 cast cast NN 51326 7235 20 iron iron NN 51326 7235 21 from from IN 51326 7235 22 a a DT 51326 7235 23 liquid liquid NN 51326 7235 24 into into IN 51326 7235 25 a a DT 51326 7235 26 solid solid JJ 51326 7235 27 state state NN 51326 7235 28 . . . 51326 7236 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 7236 2 first first RB 51326 7236 3 melted melt VBD 51326 7236 4 150 150 CD 51326 7236 5 - - HYPH 51326 7236 6 200 200 CD 51326 7236 7 grams gram NNS 51326 7236 8 of of IN 51326 7236 9 iron iron NN 51326 7236 10 in in IN 51326 7236 11 the the DT 51326 7236 12 electrical electrical JJ 51326 7236 13 furnace furnace NN 51326 7236 14 , , , 51326 7236 15 and and CC 51326 7236 16 quickly quickly RB 51326 7236 17 introduced introduce VBD 51326 7236 18 a a DT 51326 7236 19 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 7236 20 of of IN 51326 7236 21 carbon carbon NN 51326 7236 22 into into IN 51326 7236 23 the the DT 51326 7236 24 molten molten JJ 51326 7236 25 iron iron NN 51326 7236 26 . . . 51326 7237 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 7237 2 then then RB 51326 7237 3 removed remove VBD 51326 7237 4 the the DT 51326 7237 5 crucible crucible NN 51326 7237 6 with with IN 51326 7237 7 the the DT 51326 7237 8 molten molten JJ 51326 7237 9 iron iron NN 51326 7237 10 from from IN 51326 7237 11 the the DT 51326 7237 12 furnace furnace NN 51326 7237 13 and and CC 51326 7237 14 plunged plunge VBD 51326 7237 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7237 16 into into IN 51326 7237 17 a a DT 51326 7237 18 reservoir reservoir NN 51326 7237 19 containing contain VBG 51326 7237 20 water water NN 51326 7237 21 . . . 51326 7238 1 After after IN 51326 7238 2 treating treat VBG 51326 7238 3 with with IN 51326 7238 4 boiling boil VBG 51326 7238 5 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 7238 6 acid acid NN 51326 7238 7 , , , 51326 7238 8 three three CD 51326 7238 9 varieties variety NNS 51326 7238 10 of of IN 51326 7238 11 carbon carbon NN 51326 7238 12 were be VBD 51326 7238 13 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7238 14 : : : 51326 7238 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7238 16 1 1 LS 51326 7238 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7238 18 a a DT 51326 7238 19 small small JJ 51326 7238 20 amount amount NN 51326 7238 21 of of IN 51326 7238 22 graphite graphite NN 51326 7238 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7238 24 if if IN 51326 7238 25 the the DT 51326 7238 26 cooling cooling NN 51326 7238 27 be be VB 51326 7238 28 rapid rapid JJ 51326 7238 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7238 30 ; ; : 51326 7238 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7238 32 2 2 LS 51326 7238 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7238 34 carbon carbon NN 51326 7238 35 of of IN 51326 7238 36 a a DT 51326 7238 37 chestnut chestnut NN 51326 7238 38 colour colour NN 51326 7238 39 in in IN 51326 7238 40 very very RB 51326 7238 41 fine fine JJ 51326 7238 42 twisted twist VBN 51326 7238 43 threads thread NNS 51326 7238 44 , , , 51326 7238 45 showing show VBG 51326 7238 46 that that IN 51326 7238 47 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7238 48 had have VBD 51326 7238 49 been be VBN 51326 7238 50 subjected subject VBN 51326 7238 51 to to IN 51326 7238 52 a a DT 51326 7238 53 very very RB 51326 7238 54 high high JJ 51326 7238 55 pressure pressure NN 51326 7238 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7238 57 a a DT 51326 7238 58 similar similar JJ 51326 7238 59 variety variety NN 51326 7238 60 was be VBD 51326 7238 61 met meet VBN 51326 7238 62 with with IN 51326 7238 63 in in IN 51326 7238 64 various various JJ 51326 7238 65 samples sample NNS 51326 7238 66 of of IN 51326 7238 67 the the DT 51326 7238 68 Canon Canon NNP 51326 7238 69 Diabolo Diabolo NNP 51326 7238 70 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7238 71 , , , 51326 7238 72 and and CC 51326 7238 73 lastly lastly RB 51326 7238 74 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7238 75 3 3 LS 51326 7238 76 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7238 77 an an DT 51326 7238 78 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 51326 7238 79 quantity quantity NN 51326 7238 80 of of IN 51326 7238 81 an an DT 51326 7238 82 exceeding exceed VBG 51326 7238 83 dense dense JJ 51326 7238 84 mass mass NN 51326 7238 85 which which WDT 51326 7238 86 was be VBD 51326 7238 87 freed free VBN 51326 7238 88 from from IN 51326 7238 89 the the DT 51326 7238 90 admixture admixture NN 51326 7238 91 of of IN 51326 7238 92 the the DT 51326 7238 93 lighter light JJR 51326 7238 94 modifications modification NNS 51326 7238 95 by by IN 51326 7238 96 treatment treatment NN 51326 7238 97 with with IN 51326 7238 98 _ _ NNP 51326 7238 99 aqua aqua NNP 51326 7238 100 regia regia NNP 51326 7238 101 _ _ NNP 51326 7238 102 , , , 51326 7238 103 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7238 104 and and CC 51326 7238 105 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric JJ 51326 7238 106 acids acid NNS 51326 7238 107 , , , 51326 7238 108 and and CC 51326 7238 109 from from IN 51326 7238 110 which which WDT 51326 7238 111 Moissan Moissan NNP 51326 7238 112 , , , 51326 7238 113 by by IN 51326 7238 114 means mean NNS 51326 7238 115 of of IN 51326 7238 116 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7238 117 bromoform bromoform NN 51326 7238 118 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7238 119 sp sp NNP 51326 7238 120 . . . 51326 7239 1 gr gr NNP 51326 7239 2 . . . 51326 7240 1 2·900 2·900 CD 51326 7240 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7240 3 , , , 51326 7240 4 succeeded succeed VBD 51326 7240 5 in in IN 51326 7240 6 separating separate VBG 51326 7240 7 some some DT 51326 7240 8 small small JJ 51326 7240 9 pieces piece NNS 51326 7240 10 , , , 51326 7240 11 having have VBG 51326 7240 12 a a DT 51326 7240 13 greater great JJR 51326 7240 14 density density NN 51326 7240 15 than than IN 51326 7240 16 bromoform bromoform NN 51326 7240 17 , , , 51326 7240 18 which which WDT 51326 7240 19 scratched scratch VBD 51326 7240 20 the the DT 51326 7240 21 ruby ruby NN 51326 7240 22 and and CC 51326 7240 23 had have VBD 51326 7240 24 the the DT 51326 7240 25 properties property NNS 51326 7240 26 of of IN 51326 7240 27 the the DT 51326 7240 28 diamond diamond NN 51326 7240 29 . . . 51326 7241 1 Some some DT 51326 7241 2 of of IN 51326 7241 3 these these DT 51326 7241 4 pieces piece NNS 51326 7241 5 were be VBD 51326 7241 6 black black JJ 51326 7241 7 , , , 51326 7241 8 others other NNS 51326 7241 9 were be VBD 51326 7241 10 transparent transparent JJ 51326 7241 11 and and CC 51326 7241 12 refracted refract VBN 51326 7241 13 light light NN 51326 7241 14 strongly strongly RB 51326 7241 15 . . . 51326 7242 1 The the DT 51326 7242 2 dark dark JJ 51326 7242 3 grey grey JJ 51326 7242 4 tint tint NN 51326 7242 5 of of IN 51326 7242 6 the the DT 51326 7242 7 former former JJ 51326 7242 8 resembled resemble VBN 51326 7242 9 that that DT 51326 7242 10 of of IN 51326 7242 11 the the DT 51326 7242 12 black black JJ 51326 7242 13 diamonds diamond NNS 51326 7242 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7242 15 carbonado carbonado NNP 51326 7242 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7242 17 . . . 51326 7243 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7243 2 density density NN 51326 7243 3 was be VBD 51326 7243 4 between between IN 51326 7243 5 3 3 CD 51326 7243 6 and and CC 51326 7243 7 3·5 3·5 CD 51326 7243 8 . . . 51326 7244 1 The the DT 51326 7244 2 transparent transparent JJ 51326 7244 3 specimens specimen NNS 51326 7244 4 had have VBD 51326 7244 5 a a DT 51326 7244 6 greasy greasy JJ 51326 7244 7 appearance appearance NN 51326 7244 8 and and CC 51326 7244 9 seemed seem VBD 51326 7244 10 to to TO 51326 7244 11 be be VB 51326 7244 12 , , , 51326 7244 13 as as IN 51326 7244 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7244 15 were be VBD 51326 7244 16 , , , 51326 7244 17 surrounded surround VBN 51326 7244 18 by by IN 51326 7244 19 an an DT 51326 7244 20 envelope envelope NN 51326 7244 21 of of IN 51326 7244 22 carbon carbon NN 51326 7244 23 . . . 51326 7245 1 At at IN 51326 7245 2 1,050 1,050 CD 51326 7245 3 ° ° NNS 51326 7245 4 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7245 5 did do VBD 51326 7245 6 not not RB 51326 7245 7 burn burn VB 51326 7245 8 entirely entirely RB 51326 7245 9 in in IN 51326 7245 10 a a DT 51326 7245 11 current current NN 51326 7245 12 of of IN 51326 7245 13 air air NN 51326 7245 14 , , , 51326 7245 15 so so IN 51326 7245 16 that that IN 51326 7245 17 the the DT 51326 7245 18 imperfectly imperfectly RB 51326 7245 19 burnt burn VBN 51326 7245 20 particles particle NNS 51326 7245 21 , , , 51326 7245 22 and and CC 51326 7245 23 a a DT 51326 7245 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 7245 25 form form NN 51326 7245 26 of of IN 51326 7245 27 grains grain NNS 51326 7245 28 of of IN 51326 7245 29 a a DT 51326 7245 30 light light JJ 51326 7245 31 ochre ochre NN 51326 7245 32 colour colour NN 51326 7245 33 , , , 51326 7245 34 which which WDT 51326 7245 35 retained retain VBD 51326 7245 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7245 37 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 7245 38 form form NN 51326 7245 39 , , , 51326 7245 40 could could MD 51326 7245 41 be be VB 51326 7245 42 examined examine VBN 51326 7245 43 under under IN 51326 7245 44 the the DT 51326 7245 45 microscope microscope NN 51326 7245 46 . . . 51326 7246 1 Similar similar JJ 51326 7246 2 grains grain NNS 51326 7246 3 also also RB 51326 7246 4 remain remain VBP 51326 7246 5 after after IN 51326 7246 6 the the DT 51326 7246 7 imperfect imperfect JJ 51326 7246 8 combustion combustion NN 51326 7246 9 of of IN 51326 7246 10 the the DT 51326 7246 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7246 12 diamond diamond NN 51326 7246 13 . . . 51326 7247 1 Moissan Moissan NNP 51326 7247 2 obtained obtain VBD 51326 7247 3 the the DT 51326 7247 4 same same JJ 51326 7247 5 results result NNS 51326 7247 6 by by IN 51326 7247 7 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 7247 8 cooling cool VBG 51326 7247 9 in in IN 51326 7247 10 a a DT 51326 7247 11 stream stream NN 51326 7247 12 of of IN 51326 7247 13 coal coal NN 51326 7247 14 gas gas NN 51326 7247 15 a a DT 51326 7247 16 piece piece NN 51326 7247 17 of of IN 51326 7247 18 cast cast NN 51326 7247 19 iron iron NN 51326 7247 20 , , , 51326 7247 21 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7247 22 with with IN 51326 7247 23 carbon carbon NN 51326 7247 24 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7247 25 from from IN 51326 7247 26 sugar sugar NN 51326 7247 27 and and CC 51326 7247 28 first first RB 51326 7247 29 heated heat VBN 51326 7247 30 to to IN 51326 7247 31 2,000 2,000 CD 51326 7247 32 ° ° NNS 51326 7247 33 . . . 51326 7248 1 In in IN 51326 7248 2 this this DT 51326 7248 3 instance instance NN 51326 7248 4 he -PRON- PRP 51326 7248 5 obtained obtain VBD 51326 7248 6 small small JJ 51326 7248 7 crystals crystal NNS 51326 7248 8 of of IN 51326 7248 9 diamonds diamond NNS 51326 7248 10 . . . 51326 7249 1 K. K. NNP 51326 7249 2 Chroustchoff Chroustchoff NNP 51326 7249 3 showed show VBD 51326 7249 4 that that IN 51326 7249 5 at at IN 51326 7249 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7249 7 boiling boiling NN 51326 7249 8 point point NN 51326 7249 9 silver silver NN 51326 7249 10 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 7249 11 6 6 CD 51326 7249 12 p.c p.c NNS 51326 7249 13 . . . 51326 7250 1 of of IN 51326 7250 2 carbon carbon NN 51326 7250 3 . . . 51326 7251 1 This this DT 51326 7251 2 silver silver NN 51326 7251 3 was be VBD 51326 7251 4 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 7251 5 cooled cool VBN 51326 7251 6 , , , 51326 7251 7 so so IN 51326 7251 8 that that IN 51326 7251 9 a a DT 51326 7251 10 crust crust NN 51326 7251 11 formed form VBN 51326 7251 12 on on IN 51326 7251 13 the the DT 51326 7251 14 surface surface NN 51326 7251 15 and and CC 51326 7251 16 prevented prevent VBD 51326 7251 17 the the DT 51326 7251 18 metal metal NN 51326 7251 19 expanding expand VBG 51326 7251 20 , , , 51326 7251 21 and and CC 51326 7251 22 so so RB 51326 7251 23 produced produce VBD 51326 7251 24 a a DT 51326 7251 25 powerful powerful JJ 51326 7251 26 pressure pressure NN 51326 7251 27 . . . 51326 7252 1 A a DT 51326 7252 2 portion portion NN 51326 7252 3 of of IN 51326 7252 4 the the DT 51326 7252 5 carbon carbon NN 51326 7252 6 which which WDT 51326 7252 7 separates separate VBZ 51326 7252 8 out out RP 51326 7252 9 under under IN 51326 7252 10 these these DT 51326 7252 11 conditions condition NNS 51326 7252 12 exhibits exhibit VBZ 51326 7252 13 the the DT 51326 7252 14 properties property NNS 51326 7252 15 of of IN 51326 7252 16 the the DT 51326 7252 17 diamond diamond NN 51326 7252 18 . . . 51326 7253 1 Judging judge VBG 51326 7253 2 from from IN 51326 7253 3 the the DT 51326 7253 4 fact fact NN 51326 7253 5 that that IN 51326 7253 6 carbon carbon NN 51326 7253 7 forms form VBZ 51326 7253 8 a a DT 51326 7253 9 number number NN 51326 7253 10 of of IN 51326 7253 11 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7253 12 bodies body NNS 51326 7253 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7253 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7253 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 7253 16 , , , 51326 7253 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7253 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7253 19 , , , 51326 7253 20 methane methane NN 51326 7253 21 , , , 51326 7253 22 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7253 23 , , , 51326 7253 24 acetylene acetylene NNP 51326 7253 25 , , , 51326 7253 26 & & CC 51326 7253 27 c. c. NNP 51326 7253 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7253 29 and and CC 51326 7253 30 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7253 31 substances substance NNS 51326 7253 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7253 33 for for IN 51326 7253 34 example example NN 51326 7253 35 , , , 51326 7253 36 many many JJ 51326 7253 37 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7253 38 and and CC 51326 7253 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7253 40 most most RBS 51326 7253 41 simple simple JJ 51326 7253 42 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 7253 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7253 44 , , , 51326 7253 45 and and CC 51326 7253 46 considering consider VBG 51326 7253 47 that that IN 51326 7253 48 the the DT 51326 7253 49 atomic atomic JJ 51326 7253 50 weight weight NN 51326 7253 51 of of IN 51326 7253 52 carbon carbon NN 51326 7253 53 , , , 51326 7253 54 C C NNP 51326 7253 55 = = SYM 51326 7253 56 12 12 CD 51326 7253 57 , , , 51326 7253 58 approaches approach VBZ 51326 7253 59 that that DT 51326 7253 60 of of IN 51326 7253 61 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 7253 62 , , , 51326 7253 63 N n NN 51326 7253 64 = = SYM 51326 7253 65 14 14 CD 51326 7253 66 , , , 51326 7253 67 and and CC 51326 7253 68 that that DT 51326 7253 69 of of IN 51326 7253 70 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7253 71 , , , 51326 7253 72 O o NN 51326 7253 73 = = SYM 51326 7253 74 16 16 CD 51326 7253 75 , , , 51326 7253 76 and and CC 51326 7253 77 that that IN 51326 7253 78 the the DT 51326 7253 79 compounds compound NNS 51326 7253 80 CO CO NNP 51326 7253 81 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7253 82 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7253 83 oxide oxide NN 51326 7253 84 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7253 85 and and CC 51326 7253 86 N_{2}C_{2 N_{2}C_{2 NNP 51326 7253 87 } } -RRB- 51326 7253 88 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7253 89 cyanogen cyanogen NNP 51326 7253 90 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7253 91 are be VBP 51326 7253 92 gases gas NNS 51326 7253 93 , , , 51326 7253 94 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7253 95 may may MD 51326 7253 96 be be VB 51326 7253 97 argued argue VBN 51326 7253 98 that that IN 51326 7253 99 if if IN 51326 7253 100 carbon carbon NN 51326 7253 101 formed form VBD 51326 7253 102 the the DT 51326 7253 103 molecule molecule JJ 51326 7253 104 C_{2 C_{2 NNP 51326 7253 105 } } -RRB- 51326 7253 106 , , , 51326 7253 107 like like IN 51326 7253 108 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 7253 109 } } -RRB- 51326 7253 110 and and CC 51326 7253 111 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 7253 112 } } -RRB- 51326 7253 113 , , , 51326 7253 114 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7253 115 would would MD 51326 7253 116 be be VB 51326 7253 117 a a DT 51326 7253 118 gas gas NN 51326 7253 119 . . . 51326 7254 1 And and CC 51326 7254 2 as as IN 51326 7254 3 through through IN 51326 7254 4 polymerism polymerism NN 51326 7254 5 or or CC 51326 7254 6 the the DT 51326 7254 7 combination combination NN 51326 7254 8 of of IN 51326 7254 9 like like JJ 51326 7254 10 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7254 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7254 12 as as IN 51326 7254 13 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 7254 14 } } -RRB- 51326 7254 15 passes pass VBZ 51326 7254 16 into into IN 51326 7254 17 O_{3 O_{3 NNP 51326 7254 18 } } -RRB- 51326 7254 19 or or CC 51326 7254 20 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 7254 21 } } -RRB- 51326 7254 22 into into IN 51326 7254 23 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 7254 24 } } -RRB- 51326 7254 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7254 26 the the DT 51326 7254 27 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 7254 28 of of IN 51326 7254 29 ebullition ebullition NN 51326 7254 30 and and CC 51326 7254 31 fusion fusion NN 51326 7254 32 rise rise NN 51326 7254 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7254 34 which which WDT 51326 7254 35 is be VBZ 51326 7254 36 particularly particularly RB 51326 7254 37 clearly clearly RB 51326 7254 38 proved prove VBN 51326 7254 39 with with IN 51326 7254 40 the the DT 51326 7254 41 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7254 42 of of IN 51326 7254 43 the the DT 51326 7254 44 C_{n}H_{2n C_{n}H_{2n NNP 51326 7254 45 } } -RRB- 51326 7254 46 series series NN 51326 7254 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7254 48 , , , 51326 7254 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7254 50 ought ought MD 51326 7254 51 to to TO 51326 7254 52 be be VB 51326 7254 53 considered consider VBN 51326 7254 54 that that IN 51326 7254 55 _ _ NNP 51326 7254 56 the the DT 51326 7254 57 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7254 58 of of IN 51326 7254 59 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7254 60 , , , 51326 7254 61 graphite graphite NN 51326 7254 62 , , , 51326 7254 63 and and CC 51326 7254 64 the the DT 51326 7254 65 diamond diamond NN 51326 7254 66 are be VBP 51326 7254 67 very very RB 51326 7254 68 complex complex JJ 51326 7254 69 _ _ NNP 51326 7254 70 , , , 51326 7254 71 seeing see VBG 51326 7254 72 that that IN 51326 7254 73 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7254 74 are be VBP 51326 7254 75 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 7254 76 , , , 51326 7254 77 non non JJ 51326 7254 78 - - JJ 51326 7254 79 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7254 80 , , , 51326 7254 81 and and CC 51326 7254 82 infusible infusible JJ 51326 7254 83 . . . 51326 7255 1 The the DT 51326 7255 2 aptitude aptitude NN 51326 7255 3 which which WDT 51326 7255 4 the the DT 51326 7255 5 atoms atom NNS 51326 7255 6 of of IN 51326 7255 7 carbon carbon NN 51326 7255 8 show show NN 51326 7255 9 for for IN 51326 7255 10 combining combine VBG 51326 7255 11 together together RB 51326 7255 12 and and CC 51326 7255 13 forming form VBG 51326 7255 14 complex complex JJ 51326 7255 15 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7255 16 appears appear VBZ 51326 7255 17 in in IN 51326 7255 18 all all DT 51326 7255 19 carbon carbon NN 51326 7255 20 compounds compound NNS 51326 7255 21 . . . 51326 7256 1 Among among IN 51326 7256 2 the the DT 51326 7256 3 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7256 4 compounds compound NNS 51326 7256 5 of of IN 51326 7256 6 carbon carbon NN 51326 7256 7 many many JJ 51326 7256 8 are be VBP 51326 7256 9 well well RB 51326 7256 10 known know VBN 51326 7256 11 the the DT 51326 7256 12 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7256 13 of of IN 51326 7256 14 which which WDT 51326 7256 15 contain contain VBP 51326 7256 16 C_{5 C_{5 NNP 51326 7256 17 } } -RRB- 51326 7256 18 ... ... : 51326 7256 19 C_{10 C_{10 NNP 51326 7256 20 } } -RRB- 51326 7256 21 ... ... : 51326 7256 22 C_{20 C_{20 NNP 51326 7256 23 } } -RRB- 51326 7256 24 ... ... : 51326 7256 25 C_{30 C_{30 NNP 51326 7256 26 } } -RRB- 51326 7256 27 , , , 51326 7256 28 & & CC 51326 7256 29 c. c. NNP 51326 7256 30 , , , 51326 7256 31 in in IN 51326 7256 32 general general JJ 51326 7256 33 C_{n C_{n NNP 51326 7256 34 } } -RRB- 51326 7256 35 where where WRB 51326 7256 36 n n PRP 51326 7256 37 may may MD 51326 7256 38 be be VB 51326 7256 39 very very RB 51326 7256 40 large large JJ 51326 7256 41 , , , 51326 7256 42 and and CC 51326 7256 43 in in IN 51326 7256 44 none none NN 51326 7256 45 of of IN 51326 7256 46 the the DT 51326 7256 47 other other JJ 51326 7256 48 elements element NNS 51326 7256 49 is be VBZ 51326 7256 50 this this DT 51326 7256 51 faculty faculty NN 51326 7256 52 of of IN 51326 7256 53 complexity complexity NN 51326 7256 54 so so RB 51326 7256 55 developed develop VBD 51326 7256 56 as as IN 51326 7256 57 in in IN 51326 7256 58 carbon carbon NN 51326 7256 59 . . . 51326 7257 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7257 2 18 18 CD 51326 7257 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7257 4 Up up IN 51326 7257 5 to to IN 51326 7257 6 the the DT 51326 7257 7 present present JJ 51326 7257 8 time time NN 51326 7257 9 there there EX 51326 7257 10 are be VBP 51326 7257 11 no no DT 51326 7257 12 grounds ground NNS 51326 7257 13 for for IN 51326 7257 14 determining determine VBG 51326 7257 15 the the DT 51326 7257 16 degree degree NN 51326 7257 17 of of IN 51326 7257 18 polymerism polymerism NN 51326 7257 19 of of IN 51326 7257 20 the the DT 51326 7257 21 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7257 22 , , , 51326 7257 23 graphite graphite NN 51326 7257 24 , , , 51326 7257 25 or or CC 51326 7257 26 diamond diamond NN 51326 7257 27 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7257 28 , , , 51326 7257 29 and and CC 51326 7257 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7257 31 can can MD 51326 7257 32 only only RB 51326 7257 33 be be VB 51326 7257 34 supposed suppose VBN 51326 7257 35 that that IN 51326 7257 36 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7257 37 contain contain VBP 51326 7257 38 C_{n C_{n NNP 51326 7257 39 } } -RRB- 51326 7257 40 where where WRB 51326 7257 41 n n PRP 51326 7257 42 is be VBZ 51326 7257 43 a a DT 51326 7257 44 large large JJ 51326 7257 45 quantity quantity NN 51326 7257 46 . . . 51326 7258 1 Charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7258 2 and and CC 51326 7258 3 those those DT 51326 7258 4 complex complex JJ 51326 7258 5 non non JJ 51326 7258 6 - - JJ 51326 7258 7 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7258 8 organic organic JJ 51326 7258 9 substances substance NNS 51326 7258 10 which which WDT 51326 7258 11 represent represent VBP 51326 7258 12 the the DT 51326 7258 13 gradual gradual JJ 51326 7258 14 transitions transition NNS 51326 7258 15 to to IN 51326 7258 16 charcoal[19 charcoal[19 NN 51326 7258 17 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7258 18 and and CC 51326 7258 19 form form VB 51326 7258 20 the the DT 51326 7258 21 principal principal JJ 51326 7258 22 solid solid JJ 51326 7258 23 substances substance NNS 51326 7258 24 of of IN 51326 7258 25 organisms organism NNS 51326 7258 26 , , , 51326 7258 27 contain contain VBP 51326 7258 28 a a DT 51326 7258 29 store store NN 51326 7258 30 or or CC 51326 7258 31 accumulation accumulation NN 51326 7258 32 of of IN 51326 7258 33 internal internal JJ 51326 7258 34 power power NN 51326 7258 35 in in IN 51326 7258 36 the the DT 51326 7258 37 form form NN 51326 7258 38 of of IN 51326 7258 39 the the DT 51326 7258 40 energy energy NN 51326 7258 41 binding bind VBG 51326 7258 42 the the DT 51326 7258 43 atoms atom NNS 51326 7258 44 into into IN 51326 7258 45 complex complex JJ 51326 7258 46 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7258 47 . . . 51326 7259 1 When when WRB 51326 7259 2 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7259 3 or or CC 51326 7259 4 complex complex JJ 51326 7259 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 7259 6 of of IN 51326 7259 7 carbon carbon NN 51326 7259 8 burn burn NN 51326 7259 9 , , , 51326 7259 10 the the DT 51326 7259 11 energy energy NN 51326 7259 12 of of IN 51326 7259 13 the the DT 51326 7259 14 carbon carbon NN 51326 7259 15 and and CC 51326 7259 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7259 17 is be VBZ 51326 7259 18 turned turn VBN 51326 7259 19 into into IN 51326 7259 20 heat heat NN 51326 7259 21 , , , 51326 7259 22 and and CC 51326 7259 23 this this DT 51326 7259 24 fact fact NN 51326 7259 25 is be VBZ 51326 7259 26 taken take VBN 51326 7259 27 advantage advantage NN 51326 7259 28 of of IN 51326 7259 29 at at IN 51326 7259 30 every every DT 51326 7259 31 turn turn NN 51326 7259 32 for for IN 51326 7259 33 the the DT 51326 7259 34 generation generation NN 51326 7259 35 of of IN 51326 7259 36 heat heat NN 51326 7259 37 from from IN 51326 7259 38 fuel fuel NN 51326 7259 39 . . . 51326 7260 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7260 2 20 20 CD 51326 7260 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7260 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7260 5 18 18 CD 51326 7260 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7260 7 The the DT 51326 7260 8 existence existence NN 51326 7260 9 of of IN 51326 7260 10 a a DT 51326 7260 11 molecule molecule JJ 51326 7260 12 S_{6 S_{6 NNP 51326 7260 13 } } -RRB- 51326 7260 14 is be VBZ 51326 7260 15 known know VBN 51326 7260 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7260 17 up up IN 51326 7260 18 to to TO 51326 7260 19 600 600 CD 51326 7260 20 ° ° NNS 51326 7260 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7260 22 , , , 51326 7260 23 and and CC 51326 7260 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7260 25 must must MD 51326 7260 26 he -PRON- PRP 51326 7260 27 beld beld VB 51326 7260 28 that that IN 51326 7260 29 this this DT 51326 7260 30 accounts account VBZ 51326 7260 31 for for IN 51326 7260 32 the the DT 51326 7260 33 formation formation NN 51326 7260 34 of of IN 51326 7260 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7260 36 persulphide persulphide NN 51326 7260 37 , , , 51326 7260 38 H_{2}S_{5 H_{2}S_{5 NNP 51326 7260 39 } } -RRB- 51326 7260 40 . . . 51326 7261 1 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 51326 7261 2 appears appear VBZ 51326 7261 3 in in IN 51326 7261 4 the the DT 51326 7261 5 molecule molecule JJ 51326 7261 6 P_{4 p_{4 NN 51326 7261 7 } } -RRB- 51326 7261 8 and and CC 51326 7261 9 gives give VBZ 51326 7261 10 P_{4}H_{2 P_{4}H_{2 NNP 51326 7261 11 } } -RRB- 51326 7261 12 . . . 51326 7262 1 When when WRB 51326 7262 2 expounding expound VBG 51326 7262 3 the the DT 51326 7262 4 data datum NNS 51326 7262 5 on on IN 51326 7262 6 specific specific JJ 51326 7262 7 heat heat NN 51326 7262 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7262 9 shall shall MD 51326 7262 10 have have VB 51326 7262 11 occasion occasion NN 51326 7262 12 to to TO 51326 7262 13 return return VB 51326 7262 14 to to IN 51326 7262 15 the the DT 51326 7262 16 question question NN 51326 7262 17 of of IN 51326 7262 18 the the DT 51326 7262 19 complexity complexity NN 51326 7262 20 of of IN 51326 7262 21 the the DT 51326 7262 22 carbon carbon NN 51326 7262 23 molecule molecule NN 51326 7262 24 . . . 51326 7263 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7263 2 19 19 CD 51326 7263 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7263 4 The the DT 51326 7263 5 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7263 6 poor poor JJ 51326 7263 7 in in IN 51326 7263 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7263 9 and and CC 51326 7263 10 containing contain VBG 51326 7263 11 many many JJ 51326 7263 12 atoms atom NNS 51326 7263 13 of of IN 51326 7263 14 carbon carbon NN 51326 7263 15 , , , 51326 7263 16 like like IN 51326 7263 17 chrysene chrysene NNP 51326 7263 18 and and CC 51326 7263 19 carbopetrocene carbopetrocene NNP 51326 7263 20 , , , 51326 7263 21 & & CC 51326 7263 22 c. c. NNP 51326 7263 23 , , , 51326 7263 24 C_{_n_}H_{2(_n_-_m C_{_n_}H_{2(_n_-_m NNP 51326 7263 25 _ _ NNP 51326 7263 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7263 27 } } -RRB- 51326 7263 28 , , , 51326 7263 29 are be VBP 51326 7263 30 solids solid NNS 51326 7263 31 , , , 51326 7263 32 and and CC 51326 7263 33 less less RBR 51326 7263 34 fusible fusible JJ 51326 7263 35 as as IN 51326 7263 36 _ _ NNP 51326 7263 37 n n CC 51326 7263 38 _ _ NNP 51326 7263 39 and and CC 51326 7263 40 _ _ NNP 51326 7263 41 m m NNP 51326 7263 42 _ _ NNP 51326 7263 43 increase increase NN 51326 7263 44 . . . 51326 7264 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 7264 2 present present VBP 51326 7264 3 a a DT 51326 7264 4 marked marked JJ 51326 7264 5 approach approach NN 51326 7264 6 to to IN 51326 7264 7 the the DT 51326 7264 8 properties property NNS 51326 7264 9 of of IN 51326 7264 10 the the DT 51326 7264 11 diamond diamond NN 51326 7264 12 . . . 51326 7265 1 And and CC 51326 7265 2 in in IN 51326 7265 3 proportion proportion NN 51326 7265 4 to to IN 51326 7265 5 the the DT 51326 7265 6 diminution diminution NN 51326 7265 7 of of IN 51326 7265 8 the the DT 51326 7265 9 water water NN 51326 7265 10 in in IN 51326 7265 11 the the DT 51326 7265 12 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 51326 7265 13 C_{_n_}H_{2_m_}O_{_m_}--for C_{_n_}H_{2_m_}O_{_m_}--for VBD 51326 7265 14 example example NN 51326 7265 15 in in IN 51326 7265 16 the the DT 51326 7265 17 humic humic JJ 51326 7265 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 7265 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7265 20 Note note VB 51326 7265 21 5)--the 5)--the CD 51326 7265 22 transition transition NN 51326 7265 23 of of IN 51326 7265 24 complex complex JJ 51326 7265 25 organic organic JJ 51326 7265 26 substances substance NNS 51326 7265 27 to to IN 51326 7265 28 charcoal charcoal VB 51326 7265 29 is be VBZ 51326 7265 30 very very RB 51326 7265 31 evident evident JJ 51326 7265 32 . . . 51326 7266 1 That that DT 51326 7266 2 residue residue NN 51326 7266 3 resembling resemble VBG 51326 7266 4 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7266 5 and and CC 51326 7266 6 graphite graphite NN 51326 7266 7 which which WDT 51326 7266 8 is be VBZ 51326 7266 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7266 10 by by IN 51326 7266 11 the the DT 51326 7266 12 separation separation NN 51326 7266 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7266 14 by by IN 51326 7266 15 means mean NNS 51326 7266 16 of of IN 51326 7266 17 copper copper NN 51326 7266 18 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 7266 19 and and CC 51326 7266 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 7266 21 chloride chloride NN 51326 7266 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7266 23 of of IN 51326 7266 24 iron iron NN 51326 7266 25 from from IN 51326 7266 26 white white JJ 51326 7266 27 cast cast NN 51326 7266 28 - - HYPH 51326 7266 29 iron iron NN 51326 7266 30 containing contain VBG 51326 7266 31 carbon carbon NN 51326 7266 32 chemically chemically RB 51326 7266 33 combined combine VBN 51326 7266 34 with with IN 51326 7266 35 the the DT 51326 7266 36 iron iron NN 51326 7266 37 , , , 51326 7266 38 also also RB 51326 7266 39 seems seem VBZ 51326 7266 40 , , , 51326 7266 41 especially especially RB 51326 7266 42 after after IN 51326 7266 43 the the DT 51326 7266 44 researches research NNS 51326 7266 45 of of IN 51326 7266 46 G. G. NNP 51326 7266 47 A. A. NNP 51326 7266 48 Zaboudsky Zaboudsky NNP 51326 7266 49 , , , 51326 7266 50 to to TO 51326 7266 51 be be VB 51326 7266 52 a a DT 51326 7266 53 complex complex JJ 51326 7266 54 substance substance NN 51326 7266 55 containing contain VBG 51326 7266 56 C_{12}H_{6}O_{3 c_{12}h_{6}o_{3 JJ 51326 7266 57 } } -RRB- 51326 7266 58 . . . 51326 7267 1 The the DT 51326 7267 2 endeavours endeavour NNS 51326 7267 3 which which WDT 51326 7267 4 have have VBP 51326 7267 5 been be VBN 51326 7267 6 directed direct VBN 51326 7267 7 towards towards IN 51326 7267 8 determining determine VBG 51326 7267 9 the the DT 51326 7267 10 measure measure NN 51326 7267 11 of of IN 51326 7267 12 complexity complexity NN 51326 7267 13 of of IN 51326 7267 14 the the DT 51326 7267 15 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7267 16 of of IN 51326 7267 17 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7267 18 , , , 51326 7267 19 graphite graphite NN 51326 7267 20 , , , 51326 7267 21 and and CC 51326 7267 22 the the DT 51326 7267 23 diamond diamond NN 51326 7267 24 will will MD 51326 7267 25 probably probably RB 51326 7267 26 at at IN 51326 7267 27 some some DT 51326 7267 28 period period NN 51326 7267 29 lead lead VB 51326 7267 30 to to IN 51326 7267 31 the the DT 51326 7267 32 solution solution NN 51326 7267 33 of of IN 51326 7267 34 this this DT 51326 7267 35 problem problem NN 51326 7267 36 and and CC 51326 7267 37 will will MD 51326 7267 38 most most RBS 51326 7267 39 likely likely RB 51326 7267 40 prove prove VB 51326 7267 41 that that IN 51326 7267 42 the the DT 51326 7267 43 various various JJ 51326 7267 44 forms form NNS 51326 7267 45 of of IN 51326 7267 46 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7267 47 , , , 51326 7267 48 graphite graphite NN 51326 7267 49 , , , 51326 7267 50 and and CC 51326 7267 51 the the DT 51326 7267 52 diamond diamond NN 51326 7267 53 contain contain VBP 51326 7267 54 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7267 55 of of IN 51326 7267 56 different different JJ 51326 7267 57 and and CC 51326 7267 58 very very RB 51326 7267 59 considerable considerable JJ 51326 7267 60 complexity complexity NN 51326 7267 61 . . . 51326 7268 1 The the DT 51326 7268 2 constancy constancy NN 51326 7268 3 of of IN 51326 7268 4 the the DT 51326 7268 5 grouping grouping NN 51326 7268 6 of of IN 51326 7268 7 benzene benzene NN 51326 7268 8 , , , 51326 7268 9 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 7268 10 } } -RRB- 51326 7268 11 , , , 51326 7268 12 and and CC 51326 7268 13 the the DT 51326 7268 14 wide wide JJ 51326 7268 15 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 7268 16 and and CC 51326 7268 17 facility facility NN 51326 7268 18 of of IN 51326 7268 19 formation formation NN 51326 7268 20 of of IN 51326 7268 21 the the DT 51326 7268 22 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 51326 7268 23 containing contain VBG 51326 7268 24 C_{6 C_{6 NNP 51326 7268 25 } } -RRB- 51326 7268 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7268 27 for for IN 51326 7268 28 example example NN 51326 7268 29 , , , 51326 7268 30 cellulose cellulose NN 51326 7268 31 , , , 51326 7268 32 C_{6}H_{10}O_{5 c_{6}h_{10}o_{5 NN 51326 7268 33 } } -RRB- 51326 7268 34 , , , 51326 7268 35 glucose glucose NN 51326 7268 36 , , , 51326 7268 37 C_{6}H_{12}O_{6 C_{6}H_{12}O_{6 NNP 51326 7268 38 } } -RRB- 51326 7268 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7268 40 give give VB 51326 7268 41 reason reason NN 51326 7268 42 for for IN 51326 7268 43 thinking think VBG 51326 7268 44 that that IN 51326 7268 45 the the DT 51326 7268 46 group group NN 51326 7268 47 C_{6 C_{6 NNP 51326 7268 48 } } -RRB- 51326 7268 49 is be VBZ 51326 7268 50 the the DT 51326 7268 51 first first JJ 51326 7268 52 and and CC 51326 7268 53 simplest simple JJS 51326 7268 54 of of IN 51326 7268 55 those those DT 51326 7268 56 possible possible JJ 51326 7268 57 to to TO 51326 7268 58 free free JJ 51326 7268 59 carbon carbon NN 51326 7268 60 , , , 51326 7268 61 and and CC 51326 7268 62 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7268 63 may may MD 51326 7268 64 be be VB 51326 7268 65 hoped hope VBN 51326 7268 66 that that IN 51326 7268 67 some some DT 51326 7268 68 time time NN 51326 7268 69 or or CC 51326 7268 70 other other JJ 51326 7268 71 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7268 72 may may MD 51326 7268 73 be be VB 51326 7268 74 possible possible JJ 51326 7268 75 to to TO 51326 7268 76 get get VB 51326 7268 77 carbon carbon NN 51326 7268 78 in in IN 51326 7268 79 this this DT 51326 7268 80 form form NN 51326 7268 81 . . . 51326 7269 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 51326 7269 2 in in IN 51326 7269 3 the the DT 51326 7269 4 diamond diamond NN 51326 7269 5 there there EX 51326 7269 6 may may MD 51326 7269 7 be be VB 51326 7269 8 found find VBN 51326 7269 9 such such PDT 51326 7269 10 a a DT 51326 7269 11 relation relation NN 51326 7269 12 between between IN 51326 7269 13 the the DT 51326 7269 14 atoms atom NNS 51326 7269 15 as as IN 51326 7269 16 in in IN 51326 7269 17 the the DT 51326 7269 18 benzene benzene NN 51326 7269 19 group group NN 51326 7269 20 , , , 51326 7269 21 and and CC 51326 7269 22 in in IN 51326 7269 23 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7269 24 such such JJ 51326 7269 25 as as IN 51326 7269 26 in in IN 51326 7269 27 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 51326 7269 28 . . . 51326 7270 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7270 2 20 20 CD 51326 7270 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7270 4 When when WRB 51326 7270 5 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7270 6 burns burn VBZ 51326 7270 7 , , , 51326 7270 8 the the DT 51326 7270 9 complex complex JJ 51326 7270 10 molecule molecule NN 51326 7270 11 C_{_n C_{_n NNP 51326 7270 12 _ _ NNP 51326 7270 13 } } -RRB- 51326 7270 14 is be VBZ 51326 7270 15 resolved resolve VBN 51326 7270 16 into into IN 51326 7270 17 the the DT 51326 7270 18 simple simple JJ 51326 7270 19 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7270 20 _ _ NNP 51326 7270 21 n_CO_{2 n_CO_{2 NNP 51326 7270 22 } } -RRB- 51326 7270 23 , , , 51326 7270 24 and and CC 51326 7270 25 therefore therefore RB 51326 7270 26 part part NN 51326 7270 27 of of IN 51326 7270 28 the the DT 51326 7270 29 heat heat NN 51326 7270 30 -- -- : 51326 7270 31 probably probably RB 51326 7270 32 no no DT 51326 7270 33 small small JJ 51326 7270 34 amount amount NN 51326 7270 35 -- -- : 51326 7270 36 is be VBZ 51326 7270 37 expended expend VBN 51326 7270 38 in in IN 51326 7270 39 the the DT 51326 7270 40 destruction destruction NN 51326 7270 41 of of IN 51326 7270 42 the the DT 51326 7270 43 complex complex JJ 51326 7270 44 molecule molecule NN 51326 7270 45 C_{_n C_{_n NNP 51326 7270 46 _ _ NNP 51326 7270 47 } } -RRB- 51326 7270 48 . . . 51326 7271 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 51326 7271 2 by by IN 51326 7271 3 burning burn VBG 51326 7271 4 the the DT 51326 7271 5 most most RBS 51326 7271 6 complex complex JJ 51326 7271 7 substances substance NNS 51326 7271 8 , , , 51326 7271 9 which which WDT 51326 7271 10 are be VBP 51326 7271 11 the the DT 51326 7271 12 poorest poor JJS 51326 7271 13 as as IN 51326 7271 14 regards regard VBZ 51326 7271 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7271 16 , , , 51326 7271 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7271 18 may may MD 51326 7271 19 be be VB 51326 7271 20 possible possible JJ 51326 7271 21 to to TO 51326 7271 22 form form VB 51326 7271 23 an an DT 51326 7271 24 idea idea NN 51326 7271 25 of of IN 51326 7271 26 the the DT 51326 7271 27 work work NN 51326 7271 28 required require VBN 51326 7271 29 to to TO 51326 7271 30 split split VB 51326 7271 31 up up RP 51326 7271 32 C_{_n C_{_n NNP 51326 7271 33 _ _ NNP 51326 7271 34 } } -RRB- 51326 7271 35 into into IN 51326 7271 36 separate separate JJ 51326 7271 37 atoms atom NNS 51326 7271 38 . . . 51326 7272 1 No no DT 51326 7272 2 other other JJ 51326 7272 3 two two CD 51326 7272 4 elements element NNS 51326 7272 5 are be VBP 51326 7272 6 capable capable JJ 51326 7272 7 of of IN 51326 7272 8 combining combine VBG 51326 7272 9 together together RB 51326 7272 10 in in IN 51326 7272 11 such such JJ 51326 7272 12 variety variety NN 51326 7272 13 as as IN 51326 7272 14 carbon carbon NN 51326 7272 15 and and CC 51326 7272 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7272 17 . . . 51326 7273 1 The the DT 51326 7273 2 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7273 3 of of IN 51326 7273 4 the the DT 51326 7273 5 C_{_n_}H_{2_m C_{_n_}H_{2_m NNP 51326 7273 6 _ _ NNP 51326 7273 7 } } -RRB- 51326 7273 8 series series NN 51326 7273 9 in in IN 51326 7273 10 many many JJ 51326 7273 11 cases case NNS 51326 7273 12 differ differ VBP 51326 7273 13 widely widely RB 51326 7273 14 from from IN 51326 7273 15 each each DT 51326 7273 16 other other JJ 51326 7273 17 , , , 51326 7273 18 although although IN 51326 7273 19 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7273 20 have have VBP 51326 7273 21 some some DT 51326 7273 22 properties property NNS 51326 7273 23 in in IN 51326 7273 24 common common JJ 51326 7273 25 . . . 51326 7274 1 All all DT 51326 7274 2 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7274 3 , , , 51326 7274 4 whether whether IN 51326 7274 5 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7274 6 , , , 51326 7274 7 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7274 8 or or CC 51326 7274 9 solid solid JJ 51326 7274 10 , , , 51326 7274 11 are be VBP 51326 7274 12 combustible combustible JJ 51326 7274 13 substances substance NNS 51326 7274 14 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 7274 15 soluble soluble JJ 51326 7274 16 or or CC 51326 7274 17 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 7274 18 in in IN 51326 7274 19 water water NN 51326 7274 20 . . . 51326 7275 1 The the DT 51326 7275 2 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 7275 3 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7275 4 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7275 5 , , , 51326 7275 6 as as RB 51326 7275 7 well well RB 51326 7275 8 as as IN 51326 7275 9 those those DT 51326 7275 10 which which WDT 51326 7275 11 are be VBP 51326 7275 12 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7275 13 at at IN 51326 7275 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7275 15 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 7275 16 , , , 51326 7275 17 and and CC 51326 7275 18 those those DT 51326 7275 19 solid solid JJ 51326 7275 20 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7275 21 which which WDT 51326 7275 22 have have VBP 51326 7275 23 been be VBN 51326 7275 24 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 7275 25 by by IN 51326 7275 26 fusion fusion NN 51326 7275 27 , , , 51326 7275 28 have have VB 51326 7275 29 the the DT 51326 7275 30 appearance appearance NN 51326 7275 31 and and CC 51326 7275 32 property property NN 51326 7275 33 of of IN 51326 7275 34 oily oily JJ 51326 7275 35 liquors liquor NNS 51326 7275 36 , , , 51326 7275 37 more more RBR 51326 7275 38 or or CC 51326 7275 39 less less RBR 51326 7275 40 viscid viscid JJ 51326 7275 41 , , , 51326 7275 42 or or CC 51326 7275 43 fluid fluid JJ 51326 7275 44 . . . 51326 7276 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7276 2 21 21 CD 51326 7276 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7276 4 The the DT 51326 7276 5 solid solid JJ 51326 7276 6 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7276 7 more more RBR 51326 7276 8 or or CC 51326 7276 9 less less RBR 51326 7276 10 resemble resemble JJ 51326 7276 11 wax wax NN 51326 7276 12 in in IN 51326 7276 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7276 14 properties property NNS 51326 7276 15 , , , 51326 7276 16 although although IN 51326 7276 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7276 18 oils oil NNS 51326 7276 19 and and CC 51326 7276 20 wax wax NN 51326 7276 21 generally generally RB 51326 7276 22 contain contain VBP 51326 7276 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7276 24 in in IN 51326 7276 25 addition addition NN 51326 7276 26 to to IN 51326 7276 27 carbon carbon NN 51326 7276 28 and and CC 51326 7276 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7276 30 , , , 51326 7276 31 but but CC 51326 7276 32 in in IN 51326 7276 33 relatively relatively RB 51326 7276 34 small small JJ 51326 7276 35 proportion proportion NN 51326 7276 36 . . . 51326 7277 1 There there EX 51326 7277 2 are be VBP 51326 7277 3 also also RB 51326 7277 4 many many JJ 51326 7277 5 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7277 6 which which WDT 51326 7277 7 have have VBP 51326 7277 8 the the DT 51326 7277 9 appearance appearance NN 51326 7277 10 of of IN 51326 7277 11 tar tar NN 51326 7277 12 -- -- : 51326 7277 13 as as IN 51326 7277 14 , , , 51326 7277 15 for for IN 51326 7277 16 instance instance NN 51326 7277 17 , , , 51326 7277 18 metacinnamene metacinnamene NN 51326 7277 19 and and CC 51326 7277 20 gutta gutta NN 51326 7277 21 - - HYPH 51326 7277 22 percha percha NN 51326 7277 23 . . . 51326 7278 1 Those those DT 51326 7278 2 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7278 3 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7278 4 which which WDT 51326 7278 5 boil boil VBP 51326 7278 6 at at IN 51326 7278 7 a a DT 51326 7278 8 high high JJ 51326 7278 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 7278 10 are be VBP 51326 7278 11 like like IN 51326 7278 12 oils oil NNS 51326 7278 13 , , , 51326 7278 14 and and CC 51326 7278 15 those those DT 51326 7278 16 which which WDT 51326 7278 17 have have VBP 51326 7278 18 a a DT 51326 7278 19 low low JJ 51326 7278 20 boiling boiling NN 51326 7278 21 point point NN 51326 7278 22 resemble resemble NN 51326 7278 23 ether ether NN 51326 7278 24 , , , 51326 7278 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 7278 26 the the DT 51326 7278 27 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7278 28 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7278 29 in in IN 51326 7278 30 many many JJ 51326 7278 31 of of IN 51326 7278 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7278 33 properties property NNS 51326 7278 34 are be VBP 51326 7278 35 akin akin JJ 51326 7278 36 to to IN 51326 7278 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7278 38 . . . 51326 7279 1 All all DT 51326 7279 2 this this DT 51326 7279 3 tends tend VBZ 51326 7279 4 to to TO 51326 7279 5 show show VB 51326 7279 6 that that IN 51326 7279 7 in in IN 51326 7279 8 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7279 9 physically physically RB 51326 7279 10 considered consider VBD 51326 7279 11 the the DT 51326 7279 12 properties property NNS 51326 7279 13 of of IN 51326 7279 14 solid solid JJ 51326 7279 15 non non JJ 51326 7279 16 - - JJ 51326 7279 17 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7279 18 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7279 19 are be VBP 51326 7279 20 strongly strongly RB 51326 7279 21 modified modify VBN 51326 7279 22 and and CC 51326 7279 23 hidden hide VBN 51326 7279 24 , , , 51326 7279 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 7279 26 those those DT 51326 7279 27 of of IN 51326 7279 28 the the DT 51326 7279 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7279 30 predominate predominate NN 51326 7279 31 . . . 51326 7280 1 All all DT 51326 7280 2 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7280 3 are be VBP 51326 7280 4 neutral neutral JJ 51326 7280 5 substances substance NNS 51326 7280 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7280 7 neither neither CC 51326 7280 8 basic basic JJ 51326 7280 9 nor nor CC 51326 7280 10 acid acid JJ 51326 7280 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7280 12 , , , 51326 7280 13 but but CC 51326 7280 14 under under IN 51326 7280 15 certain certain JJ 51326 7280 16 conditions condition NNS 51326 7280 17 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7280 18 enter enter VBP 51326 7280 19 into into IN 51326 7280 20 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 7280 21 reactions reaction NNS 51326 7280 22 . . . 51326 7281 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7281 2 has have VBZ 51326 7281 3 been be VBN 51326 7281 4 seen see VBN 51326 7281 5 in in IN 51326 7281 6 those those DT 51326 7281 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7281 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 7281 9 which which WDT 51326 7281 10 have have VBP 51326 7281 11 been be VBN 51326 7281 12 already already RB 51326 7281 13 considered consider VBN 51326 7281 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7281 15 water water NN 51326 7281 16 , , , 51326 7281 17 nitric nitric JJ 51326 7281 18 acid acid NN 51326 7281 19 , , , 51326 7281 20 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 7281 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7281 22 that that IN 51326 7281 23 the the DT 51326 7281 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7281 25 in in IN 51326 7281 26 almost almost RB 51326 7281 27 all all DT 51326 7281 28 cases case NNS 51326 7281 29 enters enter VBZ 51326 7281 30 into into IN 51326 7281 31 reaction reaction NN 51326 7281 32 , , , 51326 7281 33 being be VBG 51326 7281 34 displaced displace VBN 51326 7281 35 by by IN 51326 7281 36 metals metal NNS 51326 7281 37 . . . 51326 7282 1 The the DT 51326 7282 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7282 3 of of IN 51326 7282 4 the the DT 51326 7282 5 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7282 6 , , , 51326 7282 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7282 8 may may MD 51326 7282 9 be be VB 51326 7282 10 said say VBN 51326 7282 11 , , , 51326 7282 12 has have VBZ 51326 7282 13 no no DT 51326 7282 14 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7282 15 character character NN 51326 7282 16 that that WDT 51326 7282 17 is be VBZ 51326 7282 18 to to TO 51326 7282 19 say say VB 51326 7282 20 , , , 51326 7282 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7282 22 is be VBZ 51326 7282 23 not not RB 51326 7282 24 directly[22 directly[22 NN 51326 7282 25 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7282 26 displaced displace VBN 51326 7282 27 by by IN 51326 7282 28 metals metal NNS 51326 7282 29 , , , 51326 7282 30 even even RB 51326 7282 31 by by IN 51326 7282 32 such such JJ 51326 7282 33 as as IN 51326 7282 34 sodium sodium NN 51326 7282 35 and and CC 51326 7282 36 potassium potassium NN 51326 7282 37 . . . 51326 7283 1 On on IN 51326 7283 2 the the DT 51326 7283 3 application application NN 51326 7283 4 of of IN 51326 7283 5 more more JJR 51326 7283 6 or or CC 51326 7283 7 less less RBR 51326 7283 8 heat heat VBP 51326 7283 9 all all DT 51326 7283 10 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7283 11 decompose[23 decompose[23 NNP 51326 7283 12 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7283 13 forming form VBG 51326 7283 14 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7283 15 and and CC 51326 7283 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7283 17 . . . 51326 7284 1 The the DT 51326 7284 2 majority majority NN 51326 7284 3 of of IN 51326 7284 4 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7284 5 do do VBP 51326 7284 6 not not RB 51326 7284 7 combine combine VB 51326 7284 8 with with IN 51326 7284 9 the the DT 51326 7284 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7284 11 of of IN 51326 7284 12 the the DT 51326 7284 13 air air NN 51326 7284 14 or or CC 51326 7284 15 oxidise oxidise NN 51326 7284 16 at at IN 51326 7284 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7284 18 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 7284 19 , , , 51326 7284 20 but but CC 51326 7284 21 under under IN 51326 7284 22 the the DT 51326 7284 23 action action NN 51326 7284 24 of of IN 51326 7284 25 nitric nitric JJ 51326 7284 26 acid acid NN 51326 7284 27 and and CC 51326 7284 28 many many JJ 51326 7284 29 other other JJ 51326 7284 30 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 7284 31 substances substance NNS 51326 7284 32 most most JJS 51326 7284 33 of of IN 51326 7284 34 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7284 35 undergo undergo VBP 51326 7284 36 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 7284 37 , , , 51326 7284 38 in in IN 51326 7284 39 which which WDT 51326 7284 40 either either CC 51326 7284 41 a a DT 51326 7284 42 portion portion NN 51326 7284 43 of of IN 51326 7284 44 the the DT 51326 7284 45 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7284 46 and and CC 51326 7284 47 carbon carbon NN 51326 7284 48 is be VBZ 51326 7284 49 separated separate VBN 51326 7284 50 , , , 51326 7284 51 or or CC 51326 7284 52 the the DT 51326 7284 53 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7284 54 enters enter VBZ 51326 7284 55 into into IN 51326 7284 56 combination combination NN 51326 7284 57 , , , 51326 7284 58 or or CC 51326 7284 59 else else RB 51326 7284 60 the the DT 51326 7284 61 elements element NNS 51326 7284 62 of of IN 51326 7284 63 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7284 64 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 7284 65 enter enter VBP 51326 7284 66 into into IN 51326 7284 67 combination combination NN 51326 7284 68 with with IN 51326 7284 69 the the DT 51326 7284 70 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7284 71 . . . 51326 7285 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7285 2 24 24 CD 51326 7285 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7285 4 When when WRB 51326 7285 5 heated heat VBN 51326 7285 6 in in IN 51326 7285 7 air air NN 51326 7285 8 , , , 51326 7285 9 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7285 10 burn burn VBP 51326 7285 11 , , , 51326 7285 12 and and CC 51326 7285 13 , , , 51326 7285 14 according accord VBG 51326 7285 15 to to IN 51326 7285 16 the the DT 51326 7285 17 amount amount NN 51326 7285 18 of of IN 51326 7285 19 carbon carbon NN 51326 7285 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7285 21 contain contain VBP 51326 7285 22 , , , 51326 7285 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7285 24 combustion combustion NN 51326 7285 25 is be VBZ 51326 7285 26 attended attend VBN 51326 7285 27 more more RBR 51326 7285 28 or or CC 51326 7285 29 less less RBR 51326 7285 30 with with IN 51326 7285 31 a a DT 51326 7285 32 separation separation NN 51326 7285 33 of of IN 51326 7285 34 soot soot NN 51326 7285 35 -- -- : 51326 7285 36 that that RB 51326 7285 37 is is RB 51326 7285 38 , , , 51326 7285 39 finely finely RB 51326 7285 40 divided divide VBN 51326 7285 41 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7285 42 -- -- : 51326 7285 43 which which WDT 51326 7285 44 imparts impart VBZ 51326 7285 45 great great JJ 51326 7285 46 brilliancy brilliancy NN 51326 7285 47 to to IN 51326 7285 48 the the DT 51326 7285 49 flame flame NN 51326 7285 50 , , , 51326 7285 51 and and CC 51326 7285 52 on on IN 51326 7285 53 this this DT 51326 7285 54 account account NN 51326 7285 55 many many JJ 51326 7285 56 of of IN 51326 7285 57 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7285 58 are be VBP 51326 7285 59 used use VBN 51326 7285 60 for for IN 51326 7285 61 the the DT 51326 7285 62 purposes purpose NNS 51326 7285 63 of of IN 51326 7285 64 illumination illumination NN 51326 7285 65 -- -- : 51326 7285 66 as as IN 51326 7285 67 , , , 51326 7285 68 for for IN 51326 7285 69 instance instance NN 51326 7285 70 , , , 51326 7285 71 kerosene kerosene NN 51326 7285 72 , , , 51326 7285 73 coal coal NN 51326 7285 74 gas gas NN 51326 7285 75 , , , 51326 7285 76 oil oil NN 51326 7285 77 of of IN 51326 7285 78 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 7285 79 . . . 51326 7286 1 As as IN 51326 7286 2 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7286 3 contain contain VBP 51326 7286 4 reducing reduce VBG 51326 7286 5 elements element NNS 51326 7286 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7286 7 that that RB 51326 7286 8 is is RB 51326 7286 9 , , , 51326 7286 10 those those DT 51326 7286 11 capable capable JJ 51326 7286 12 of of IN 51326 7286 13 combining combine VBG 51326 7286 14 with with IN 51326 7286 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7286 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7286 17 , , , 51326 7286 18 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7286 19 often often RB 51326 7286 20 act act VBP 51326 7286 21 as as IN 51326 7286 22 reducing reduce VBG 51326 7286 23 agents agent NNS 51326 7286 24 -- -- : 51326 7286 25 as as IN 51326 7286 26 , , , 51326 7286 27 for for IN 51326 7286 28 instance instance NN 51326 7286 29 , , , 51326 7286 30 when when WRB 51326 7286 31 heated heat VBN 51326 7286 32 with with IN 51326 7286 33 oxide oxide NN 51326 7286 34 of of IN 51326 7286 35 copper copper NN 51326 7286 36 , , , 51326 7286 37 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7286 38 burn burn VBP 51326 7286 39 , , , 51326 7286 40 forming form VBG 51326 7286 41 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7286 42 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7286 43 and and CC 51326 7286 44 water water NN 51326 7286 45 , , , 51326 7286 46 and and CC 51326 7286 47 leave leave VB 51326 7286 48 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7286 49 copper copper NN 51326 7286 50 . . . 51326 7287 1 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 7287 2 proved prove VBD 51326 7287 3 that that IN 51326 7287 4 all all DT 51326 7287 5 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7287 6 contain contain VBP 51326 7287 7 an an DT 51326 7287 8 even even JJ 51326 7287 9 number number NN 51326 7287 10 of of IN 51326 7287 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7287 12 atoms atom NNS 51326 7287 13 . . . 51326 7288 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 7288 2 , , , 51326 7288 3 the the DT 51326 7288 4 general general JJ 51326 7288 5 formula formula NN 51326 7288 6 for for IN 51326 7288 7 all all DT 51326 7288 8 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7288 9 is be VBZ 51326 7288 10 C_{_n_}H_{2_m C_{_n_}H_{2_m NNP 51326 7288 11 _ _ NNP 51326 7288 12 } } -RRB- 51326 7288 13 where where WRB 51326 7288 14 _ _ NNP 51326 7288 15 n n CC 51326 7288 16 _ _ NNP 51326 7288 17 and and CC 51326 7288 18 _ _ NNP 51326 7288 19 m m NNP 51326 7288 20 _ _ NNP 51326 7288 21 are be VBP 51326 7288 22 whole whole JJ 51326 7288 23 numbers number NNS 51326 7288 24 . . . 51326 7289 1 This this DT 51326 7289 2 fact fact NN 51326 7289 3 is be VBZ 51326 7289 4 known know VBN 51326 7289 5 as as IN 51326 7289 6 _ _ NNP 51326 7289 7 the the DT 51326 7289 8 law law NN 51326 7289 9 of of IN 51326 7289 10 even even JJ 51326 7289 11 numbers number NNS 51326 7289 12 _ _ NNP 51326 7289 13 . . . 51326 7290 1 Hence hence RB 51326 7290 2 , , , 51326 7290 3 the the DT 51326 7290 4 simplest simple JJS 51326 7290 5 possible possible JJ 51326 7290 6 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7290 7 ought ought MD 51326 7290 8 to to TO 51326 7290 9 be be VB 51326 7290 10 : : : 51326 7290 11 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 51326 7290 12 } } -RRB- 51326 7290 13 , , , 51326 7290 14 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7290 15 } } -RRB- 51326 7290 16 , , , 51326 7290 17 CH_{6 CH_{6 NNP 51326 7290 18 } } -RRB- 51326 7290 19 ... ... : 51326 7290 20 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 7290 21 } } -RRB- 51326 7290 22 , , , 51326 7290 23 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 7290 24 } } -RRB- 51326 7290 25 , , , 51326 7290 26 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 7290 27 } } -RRB- 51326 7290 28 , , , 51326 7290 29 C_{2}H_{8 C_{2}H_{8 NNP 51326 7290 30 } } -RRB- 51326 7290 31 ... ... : 51326 7290 32 but but CC 51326 7290 33 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7290 34 do do VBP 51326 7290 35 not not RB 51326 7290 36 all all RB 51326 7290 37 exist exist VB 51326 7290 38 , , , 51326 7290 39 since since IN 51326 7290 40 the the DT 51326 7290 41 quantity quantity NN 51326 7290 42 of of IN 51326 7290 43 H h NN 51326 7290 44 which which WDT 51326 7290 45 can can MD 51326 7290 46 combine combine VB 51326 7290 47 with with IN 51326 7290 48 a a DT 51326 7290 49 certain certain JJ 51326 7290 50 amount amount NN 51326 7290 51 of of IN 51326 7290 52 carbon carbon NN 51326 7290 53 is be VBZ 51326 7290 54 limited limited JJ 51326 7290 55 , , , 51326 7290 56 as as IN 51326 7290 57 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7290 58 shall shall MD 51326 7290 59 learn learn VB 51326 7290 60 directly directly RB 51326 7290 61 . . . 51326 7291 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7291 2 21 21 LS 51326 7291 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7291 4 The the DT 51326 7291 5 viscosity viscosity NN 51326 7291 6 , , , 51326 7291 7 or or CC 51326 7291 8 degree degree NN 51326 7291 9 of of IN 51326 7291 10 mobility mobility NN 51326 7291 11 , , , 51326 7291 12 of of IN 51326 7291 13 liquids liquid NNS 51326 7291 14 is be VBZ 51326 7291 15 determined determine VBN 51326 7291 16 by by IN 51326 7291 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7291 18 internal internal JJ 51326 7291 19 friction friction NN 51326 7291 20 . . . 51326 7292 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7292 2 is be VBZ 51326 7292 3 estimated estimate VBN 51326 7292 4 by by IN 51326 7292 5 passing pass VBG 51326 7292 6 the the DT 51326 7292 7 liquids liquid NNS 51326 7292 8 through through IN 51326 7292 9 narrow narrow JJ 51326 7292 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7292 11 capillary capillary JJ 51326 7292 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7292 13 tubes tube NNS 51326 7292 14 , , , 51326 7292 15 the the DT 51326 7292 16 mobile mobile JJ 51326 7292 17 liquids liquid NNS 51326 7292 18 passing pass VBG 51326 7292 19 through through RB 51326 7292 20 with with IN 51326 7292 21 greater great JJR 51326 7292 22 facility facility NN 51326 7292 23 and and CC 51326 7292 24 speed speed NN 51326 7292 25 than than IN 51326 7292 26 the the DT 51326 7292 27 viscid viscid JJ 51326 7292 28 ones one NNS 51326 7292 29 . . . 51326 7293 1 The the DT 51326 7293 2 viscosity viscosity NN 51326 7293 3 varies vary VBZ 51326 7293 4 with with IN 51326 7293 5 the the DT 51326 7293 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 7293 7 and and CC 51326 7293 8 nature nature NN 51326 7293 9 of of IN 51326 7293 10 the the DT 51326 7293 11 liquids liquid NNS 51326 7293 12 , , , 51326 7293 13 and and CC 51326 7293 14 in in IN 51326 7293 15 the the DT 51326 7293 16 case case NN 51326 7293 17 of of IN 51326 7293 18 solutions solution NNS 51326 7293 19 changes change NNS 51326 7293 20 with with IN 51326 7293 21 the the DT 51326 7293 22 amount amount NN 51326 7293 23 of of IN 51326 7293 24 the the DT 51326 7293 25 substance substance NN 51326 7293 26 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 7293 27 , , , 51326 7293 28 but but CC 51326 7293 29 is be VBZ 51326 7293 30 not not RB 51326 7293 31 proportional proportional JJ 51326 7293 32 to to IN 51326 7293 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7293 34 . . . 51326 7294 1 So so RB 51326 7294 2 that that DT 51326 7294 3 , , , 51326 7294 4 for for IN 51326 7294 5 example example NN 51326 7294 6 , , , 51326 7294 7 with with IN 51326 7294 8 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7294 9 at at IN 51326 7294 10 20 20 CD 51326 7294 11 ° ° NNS 51326 7294 12 the the DT 51326 7294 13 viscosity viscosity NN 51326 7294 14 will will MD 51326 7294 15 be be VB 51326 7294 16 69 69 CD 51326 7294 17 , , , 51326 7294 18 and and CC 51326 7294 19 for for IN 51326 7294 20 a a DT 51326 7294 21 50 50 CD 51326 7294 22 p.c p.c NN 51326 7294 23 . . . 51326 7295 1 solution solution NN 51326 7295 2 160 160 CD 51326 7295 3 , , , 51326 7295 4 the the DT 51326 7295 5 viscosity viscosity NN 51326 7295 6 of of IN 51326 7295 7 water water NN 51326 7295 8 being be VBG 51326 7295 9 taken take VBN 51326 7295 10 as as IN 51326 7295 11 100 100 CD 51326 7295 12 . . . 51326 7296 1 The the DT 51326 7296 2 volume volume NN 51326 7296 3 of of IN 51326 7296 4 the the DT 51326 7296 5 liquid liquid NN 51326 7296 6 which which WDT 51326 7296 7 passes pass VBZ 51326 7296 8 through through RP 51326 7296 9 by by IN 51326 7296 10 experiment experiment NN 51326 7296 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7296 12 Poiseuille Poiseuille NNP 51326 7296 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7296 14 and and CC 51326 7296 15 theory theory NN 51326 7296 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7296 17 Stokes Stokes NNP 51326 7296 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7296 19 is be VBZ 51326 7296 20 proportional proportional JJ 51326 7296 21 to to IN 51326 7296 22 the the DT 51326 7296 23 time time NN 51326 7296 24 , , , 51326 7296 25 the the DT 51326 7296 26 pressure pressure NN 51326 7296 27 , , , 51326 7296 28 and and CC 51326 7296 29 the the DT 51326 7296 30 fourth fourth JJ 51326 7296 31 power power NN 51326 7296 32 of of IN 51326 7296 33 the the DT 51326 7296 34 diameter diameter NN 51326 7296 35 of of IN 51326 7296 36 the the DT 51326 7296 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7296 38 capillary capillary JJ 51326 7296 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7296 40 tube tube NN 51326 7296 41 , , , 51326 7296 42 and and CC 51326 7296 43 inversely inversely RB 51326 7296 44 proportional proportional JJ 51326 7296 45 to to IN 51326 7296 46 the the DT 51326 7296 47 length length NN 51326 7296 48 of of IN 51326 7296 49 the the DT 51326 7296 50 tube tube NN 51326 7296 51 ; ; : 51326 7296 52 this this DT 51326 7296 53 renders render VBZ 51326 7296 54 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7296 55 possible possible JJ 51326 7296 56 to to TO 51326 7296 57 form form VB 51326 7296 58 comparative comparative JJ 51326 7296 59 estimates estimate NNS 51326 7296 60 of of IN 51326 7296 61 the the DT 51326 7296 62 coefficients coefficient NNS 51326 7296 63 of of IN 51326 7296 64 internal internal JJ 51326 7296 65 friction friction NN 51326 7296 66 and and CC 51326 7296 67 viscosity viscosity NN 51326 7296 68 . . . 51326 7297 1 As as IN 51326 7297 2 the the DT 51326 7297 3 complexity complexity NN 51326 7297 4 of of IN 51326 7297 5 the the DT 51326 7297 6 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7297 7 of of IN 51326 7297 8 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7297 9 and and CC 51326 7297 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7297 11 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 7297 12 increases increase NNS 51326 7297 13 by by IN 51326 7297 14 the the DT 51326 7297 15 addition addition NN 51326 7297 16 of of IN 51326 7297 17 carbon carbon NN 51326 7297 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7297 19 or or CC 51326 7297 20 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 51326 7297 21 } } -RRB- 51326 7297 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7297 23 , , , 51326 7297 24 so so RB 51326 7297 25 does do VBZ 51326 7297 26 the the DT 51326 7297 27 degree degree NN 51326 7297 28 of of IN 51326 7297 29 viscosity viscosity NN 51326 7297 30 also also RB 51326 7297 31 rise rise VBP 51326 7297 32 . . . 51326 7298 1 The the DT 51326 7298 2 extensive extensive JJ 51326 7298 3 series series NN 51326 7298 4 of of IN 51326 7298 5 investigations investigation NNS 51326 7298 6 referring refer VBG 51326 7298 7 to to IN 51326 7298 8 this this DT 51326 7298 9 subject subject NN 51326 7298 10 still still RB 51326 7298 11 await await VBP 51326 7298 12 the the DT 51326 7298 13 necessary necessary JJ 51326 7298 14 generalisation generalisation NN 51326 7298 15 . . . 51326 7299 1 That that DT 51326 7299 2 connection connection NN 51326 7299 3 which which WDT 51326 7299 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7299 5 already already RB 51326 7299 6 partly partly RB 51326 7299 7 observed observe VBN 51326 7299 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7299 9 ought ought MD 51326 7299 10 to to TO 51326 7299 11 exist exist VB 51326 7299 12 between between IN 51326 7299 13 the the DT 51326 7299 14 viscosity viscosity NN 51326 7299 15 and and CC 51326 7299 16 the the DT 51326 7299 17 other other JJ 51326 7299 18 physical physical JJ 51326 7299 19 and and CC 51326 7299 20 chemical chemical NN 51326 7299 21 properties property NNS 51326 7299 22 , , , 51326 7299 23 forces force VBZ 51326 7299 24 us -PRON- PRP 51326 7299 25 to to TO 51326 7299 26 conclude conclude VB 51326 7299 27 that that IN 51326 7299 28 the the DT 51326 7299 29 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 7299 30 of of IN 51326 7299 31 internal internal JJ 51326 7299 32 friction friction NN 51326 7299 33 plays play VBZ 51326 7299 34 an an DT 51326 7299 35 important important JJ 51326 7299 36 part part NN 51326 7299 37 in in IN 51326 7299 38 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7299 39 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 7299 40 . . . 51326 7300 1 In in IN 51326 7300 2 investigating investigate VBG 51326 7300 3 organic organic JJ 51326 7300 4 compounds compound NNS 51326 7300 5 and and CC 51326 7300 6 solutions solution NNS 51326 7300 7 , , , 51326 7300 8 similar similar JJ 51326 7300 9 researches research NNS 51326 7300 10 ought ought MD 51326 7300 11 to to TO 51326 7300 12 stand stand VB 51326 7300 13 foremost foremost RB 51326 7300 14 . . . 51326 7301 1 Many many JJ 51326 7301 2 observations observation NNS 51326 7301 3 have have VBP 51326 7301 4 already already RB 51326 7301 5 been be VBN 51326 7301 6 made make VBN 51326 7301 7 , , , 51326 7301 8 but but CC 51326 7301 9 not not RB 51326 7301 10 much much JJ 51326 7301 11 has have VBZ 51326 7301 12 yet yet RB 51326 7301 13 been be VBN 51326 7301 14 done do VBN 51326 7301 15 with with IN 51326 7301 16 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7301 17 ; ; : 51326 7301 18 the the DT 51326 7301 19 bare bare JJ 51326 7301 20 facts fact NNS 51326 7301 21 and and CC 51326 7301 22 some some DT 51326 7301 23 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 7301 24 data datum NNS 51326 7301 25 exist exist VBP 51326 7301 26 , , , 51326 7301 27 but but CC 51326 7301 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7301 29 relation relation NN 51326 7301 30 to to IN 51326 7301 31 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7301 32 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 7301 33 has have VBZ 51326 7301 34 not not RB 51326 7301 35 been be VBN 51326 7301 36 cleared clear VBN 51326 7301 37 up up RP 51326 7301 38 in in IN 51326 7301 39 the the DT 51326 7301 40 requisite requisite JJ 51326 7301 41 degree degree NN 51326 7301 42 . . . 51326 7302 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7302 2 has have VBZ 51326 7302 3 already already RB 51326 7302 4 been be VBN 51326 7302 5 seen see VBN 51326 7302 6 from from IN 51326 7302 7 existing exist VBG 51326 7302 8 data datum NNS 51326 7302 9 that that WDT 51326 7302 10 the the DT 51326 7302 11 viscosity viscosity NN 51326 7302 12 at at IN 51326 7302 13 the the DT 51326 7302 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 7302 15 of of IN 51326 7302 16 the the DT 51326 7302 17 absolute absolute JJ 51326 7302 18 boiling boiling NN 51326 7302 19 point point NN 51326 7302 20 becomes become VBZ 51326 7302 21 as as RB 51326 7302 22 small small JJ 51326 7302 23 as as IN 51326 7302 24 in in IN 51326 7302 25 gases gas NNS 51326 7302 26 . . . 51326 7303 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7303 2 22 22 CD 51326 7303 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7303 4 In in IN 51326 7303 5 a a DT 51326 7303 6 number number NN 51326 7303 7 of of IN 51326 7303 8 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7303 9 and and CC 51326 7303 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7303 11 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 7303 12 such such PDT 51326 7303 13 a a DT 51326 7303 14 substitution substitution NN 51326 7303 15 of of IN 51326 7303 16 metals metal NNS 51326 7303 17 for for IN 51326 7303 18 the the DT 51326 7303 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7303 20 may may MD 51326 7303 21 be be VB 51326 7303 22 attained attain VBN 51326 7303 23 by by IN 51326 7303 24 indirect indirect JJ 51326 7303 25 means mean NNS 51326 7303 26 . . . 51326 7304 1 The the DT 51326 7304 2 property property NN 51326 7304 3 shown show VBN 51326 7304 4 by by IN 51326 7304 5 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7304 6 , , , 51326 7304 7 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 7304 8 } } -RRB- 51326 7304 9 , , , 51326 7304 10 and and CC 51326 7304 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7304 12 analogues analogue NNS 51326 7304 13 , , , 51326 7304 14 of of IN 51326 7304 15 forming form VBG 51326 7304 16 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7304 17 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 7304 18 is be VBZ 51326 7304 19 in in IN 51326 7304 20 this this DT 51326 7304 21 respect respect NN 51326 7304 22 particularly particularly RB 51326 7304 23 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 7304 24 . . . 51326 7305 1 Judging judge VBG 51326 7305 2 from from IN 51326 7305 3 the the DT 51326 7305 4 fact fact NN 51326 7305 5 that that IN 51326 7305 6 carbon carbon NN 51326 7305 7 is be VBZ 51326 7305 8 an an DT 51326 7305 9 acid acid JJ 51326 7305 10 element element NN 51326 7305 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7305 12 that that RB 51326 7305 13 is is RB 51326 7305 14 , , , 51326 7305 15 gives give VBZ 51326 7305 16 an an DT 51326 7305 17 acid acid NN 51326 7305 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7305 19 with with IN 51326 7305 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7305 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7305 22 , , , 51326 7305 23 though though IN 51326 7305 24 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 7305 25 slightly slightly RB 51326 7305 26 acid acid JJ 51326 7305 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7305 28 for for IN 51326 7305 29 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7305 30 acid acid NN 51326 7305 31 is be VBZ 51326 7305 32 not not RB 51326 7305 33 at at RB 51326 7305 34 all all RB 51326 7305 35 a a DT 51326 7305 36 strong strong JJ 51326 7305 37 acid acid NN 51326 7305 38 and and CC 51326 7305 39 compounds compound NNS 51326 7305 40 of of IN 51326 7305 41 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 7305 42 and and CC 51326 7305 43 carbon carbon NN 51326 7305 44 , , , 51326 7305 45 even even RB 51326 7305 46 CCl_{4 CCl_{4 NNP 51326 7305 47 } } -RRB- 51326 7305 48 , , , 51326 7305 49 are be VBP 51326 7305 50 not not RB 51326 7305 51 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7305 52 by by IN 51326 7305 53 water water NN 51326 7305 54 as as IN 51326 7305 55 is be VBZ 51326 7305 56 the the DT 51326 7305 57 case case NN 51326 7305 58 with with IN 51326 7305 59 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 7305 60 chloride chloride NN 51326 7305 61 and and CC 51326 7305 62 even even RB 51326 7305 63 silicic silicic VB 51326 7305 64 chloride chloride NN 51326 7305 65 and and CC 51326 7305 66 boric boric NN 51326 7305 67 chloride chloride NN 51326 7305 68 , , , 51326 7305 69 although although IN 51326 7305 70 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7305 71 correspond correspond VBP 51326 7305 72 with with IN 51326 7305 73 acids acid NNS 51326 7305 74 of of IN 51326 7305 75 but but CC 51326 7305 76 little little JJ 51326 7305 77 energy energy NN 51326 7305 78 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7305 79 , , , 51326 7305 80 one one PRP 51326 7305 81 might may MD 51326 7305 82 expect expect VB 51326 7305 83 to to TO 51326 7305 84 find find VB 51326 7305 85 in in IN 51326 7305 86 the the DT 51326 7305 87 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7305 88 of of IN 51326 7305 89 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7305 90 this this DT 51326 7305 91 faculty faculty NN 51326 7305 92 for for IN 51326 7305 93 being be VBG 51326 7305 94 substituted substitute VBN 51326 7305 95 by by IN 51326 7305 96 metals metal NNS 51326 7305 97 . . . 51326 7306 1 The the DT 51326 7306 2 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7306 3 compounds compound NNS 51326 7306 4 which which WDT 51326 7306 5 correspond correspond VBP 51326 7306 6 with with IN 51326 7306 7 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7306 8 are be VBP 51326 7306 9 known know VBN 51326 7306 10 under under IN 51326 7306 11 the the DT 51326 7306 12 name name NN 51326 7306 13 of of IN 51326 7306 14 organo organo NNP 51326 7306 15 - - HYPH 51326 7306 16 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7306 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 7306 18 . . . 51326 7307 1 Such such JJ 51326 7307 2 , , , 51326 7307 3 for for IN 51326 7307 4 instance instance NN 51326 7307 5 , , , 51326 7307 6 is be VBZ 51326 7307 7 zinc zinc NN 51326 7307 8 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 7307 9 , , , 51326 7307 10 Zn(C_{2}H_{5})_{2 Zn(C_{2}H_{5})_{2 NNP 51326 7307 11 } } -RRB- 51326 7307 12 , , , 51326 7307 13 which which WDT 51326 7307 14 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 7307 15 with with IN 51326 7307 16 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 7307 17 hydride hydride NN 51326 7307 18 or or CC 51326 7307 19 ethane ethane NN 51326 7307 20 , , , 51326 7307 21 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 7307 22 } } -RRB- 51326 7307 23 , , , 51326 7307 24 in in IN 51326 7307 25 which which WDT 51326 7307 26 two two CD 51326 7307 27 atoms atom NNS 51326 7307 28 of of IN 51326 7307 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7307 30 have have VBP 51326 7307 31 been be VBN 51326 7307 32 exchanged exchange VBN 51326 7307 33 for for IN 51326 7307 34 one one CD 51326 7307 35 of of IN 51326 7307 36 zinc zinc NN 51326 7307 37 . . . 51326 7308 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7308 2 23 23 CD 51326 7308 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7308 4 Gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7308 5 and and CC 51326 7308 6 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7308 7 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7308 8 decompose decompose NN 51326 7308 9 when when WRB 51326 7308 10 passed pass VBD 51326 7308 11 through through IN 51326 7308 12 a a DT 51326 7308 13 heated heated JJ 51326 7308 14 tube tube NN 51326 7308 15 . . . 51326 7309 1 When when WRB 51326 7309 2 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7309 3 are be VBP 51326 7309 4 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7309 5 by by IN 51326 7309 6 heating heating NN 51326 7309 7 , , , 51326 7309 8 the the DT 51326 7309 9 primary primary JJ 51326 7309 10 products product NNS 51326 7309 11 are be VBP 51326 7309 12 generally generally RB 51326 7309 13 other other JJ 51326 7309 14 more more RBR 51326 7309 15 stable stable JJ 51326 7309 16 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7309 17 , , , 51326 7309 18 among among IN 51326 7309 19 which which WDT 51326 7309 20 are be VBP 51326 7309 21 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7309 22 , , , 51326 7309 23 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 7309 24 } } -RRB- 51326 7309 25 , , , 51326 7309 26 benzene benzene NN 51326 7309 27 , , , 51326 7309 28 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 7309 29 } } -RRB- 51326 7309 30 , , , 51326 7309 31 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 51326 7309 32 , , , 51326 7309 33 C_{10}H_{8 C_{10}H_{8 NNP 51326 7309 34 } } -RRB- 51326 7309 35 , , , 51326 7309 36 & & CC 51326 7309 37 c. c. NNP 51326 7309 38 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7309 39 24 24 CD 51326 7309 40 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7309 41 Wagner wagner NN 51326 7309 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7309 43 1888 1888 CD 51326 7309 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7309 45 showed show VBD 51326 7309 46 that that IN 51326 7309 47 when when WRB 51326 7309 48 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 7309 49 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7309 50 are be VBP 51326 7309 51 shaken shake VBN 51326 7309 52 with with IN 51326 7309 53 a a DT 51326 7309 54 weak weak JJ 51326 7309 55 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7309 56 1 1 CD 51326 7309 57 p.c p.c NNP 51326 7309 58 . . NNP 51326 7309 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7310 1 solution solution NN 51326 7310 2 of of IN 51326 7310 3 potassium potassium NN 51326 7310 4 permanganate permanganate NN 51326 7310 5 , , , 51326 7310 6 KMnO_{4 KMnO_{4 NNP 51326 7310 7 } } -RRB- 51326 7310 8 , , , 51326 7310 9 at at IN 51326 7310 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7310 11 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 7310 12 , , , 51326 7310 13 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7310 14 form form VBP 51326 7310 15 glycols glycol NNS 51326 7310 16 -- -- : 51326 7310 17 for for IN 51326 7310 18 example example NN 51326 7310 19 , , , 51326 7310 20 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 7310 21 } } -RRB- 51326 7310 22 yields yield VBZ 51326 7310 23 C_{2}H_{6}O_{2 C_{2}H_{6}O_{2 NNP 51326 7310 24 } } -RRB- 51326 7310 25 . . . 51326 7311 1 Some some DT 51326 7311 2 of of IN 51326 7311 3 the the DT 51326 7311 4 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7311 5 are be VBP 51326 7311 6 capable capable JJ 51326 7311 7 of of IN 51326 7311 8 combination combination NN 51326 7311 9 , , , 51326 7311 10 whilst whilst IN 51326 7311 11 others other NNS 51326 7311 12 do do VBP 51326 7311 13 not not RB 51326 7311 14 show show VB 51326 7311 15 that that DT 51326 7311 16 power power NN 51326 7311 17 . . . 51326 7312 1 Those those DT 51326 7312 2 which which WDT 51326 7312 3 contain contain VBP 51326 7312 4 less less JJR 51326 7312 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7312 6 belong belong VBP 51326 7312 7 to to IN 51326 7312 8 the the DT 51326 7312 9 former former JJ 51326 7312 10 category category NN 51326 7312 11 , , , 51326 7312 12 and and CC 51326 7312 13 those those DT 51326 7312 14 which which WDT 51326 7312 15 , , , 51326 7312 16 for for IN 51326 7312 17 a a DT 51326 7312 18 given give VBN 51326 7312 19 quantity quantity NN 51326 7312 20 of of IN 51326 7312 21 carbon carbon NN 51326 7312 22 , , , 51326 7312 23 contain contain VB 51326 7312 24 the the DT 51326 7312 25 maximum maximum JJ 51326 7312 26 amount amount NN 51326 7312 27 of of IN 51326 7312 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7312 29 , , , 51326 7312 30 belong belong VBP 51326 7312 31 to to IN 51326 7312 32 the the DT 51326 7312 33 latter latter JJ 51326 7312 34 . . . 51326 7313 1 The the DT 51326 7313 2 composition composition NN 51326 7313 3 of of IN 51326 7313 4 those those DT 51326 7313 5 last last JJ 51326 7313 6 mentioned mention VBN 51326 7313 7 is be VBZ 51326 7313 8 expressed express VBN 51326 7313 9 by by IN 51326 7313 10 the the DT 51326 7313 11 general general JJ 51326 7313 12 formula formula NN 51326 7313 13 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 7313 14 _ _ NNP 51326 7313 15 + + CC 51326 7313 16 2 2 CD 51326 7313 17 } } -RRB- 51326 7313 18 . . . 51326 7314 1 These these DT 51326 7314 2 so so RB 51326 7314 3 - - HYPH 51326 7314 4 called call VBN 51326 7314 5 _ _ NNP 51326 7314 6 saturated saturate VBD 51326 7314 7 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7314 8 _ _ NNP 51326 7314 9 are be VBP 51326 7314 10 incapable incapable JJ 51326 7314 11 of of IN 51326 7314 12 combination combination NN 51326 7314 13 . . . 51326 7315 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7315 2 25 25 CD 51326 7315 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7315 4 The the DT 51326 7315 5 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7315 6 CH_{6 CH_{6 NNP 51326 7315 7 } } -RRB- 51326 7315 8 , , , 51326 7315 9 C_{2}H_{8 C_{2}H_{8 NNP 51326 7315 10 } } -RRB- 51326 7315 11 , , , 51326 7315 12 C_{3}H_{10 C_{3}H_{10 NNP 51326 7315 13 } } -RRB- 51326 7315 14 , , , 51326 7315 15 & & CC 51326 7315 16 c c NNP 51326 7315 17 .... .... NFP 51326 7315 18 do do VB 51326 7315 19 not not RB 51326 7315 20 exist exist VB 51326 7315 21 . . . 51326 7316 1 Those those DT 51326 7316 2 containing contain VBG 51326 7316 3 the the DT 51326 7316 4 maximum maximum JJ 51326 7316 5 amount amount NN 51326 7316 6 of of IN 51326 7316 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7316 8 will will MD 51326 7316 9 be be VB 51326 7316 10 represented represent VBN 51326 7316 11 by by IN 51326 7316 12 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7316 13 } } -RRB- 51326 7316 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7316 15 _ _ NNP 51326 7316 16 n n CC 51326 7316 17 _ _ NNP 51326 7316 18 = = SYM 51326 7316 19 1 1 CD 51326 7316 20 , , , 51326 7316 21 2_n 2_n CD 51326 7316 22 _ _ NNP 51326 7316 23 + + CC 51326 7316 24 2 2 CD 51326 7316 25 = = SYM 51326 7316 26 4 4 CD 51326 7316 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7316 28 , , , 51326 7316 29 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 7316 30 } } -RRB- 51326 7316 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7316 32 _ _ NNP 51326 7316 33 n n CC 51326 7316 34 _ _ NNP 51326 7316 35 = = SYM 51326 7316 36 2 2 CD 51326 7316 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7316 38 , , , 51326 7316 39 C_{3}H_{8 C_{3}H_{8 NNP 51326 7316 40 } } -RRB- 51326 7316 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7316 42 n n NN 51326 7316 43 = = SYM 51326 7316 44 3 3 CD 51326 7316 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7316 46 , , , 51326 7316 47 C_{4}H_{10 C_{4}H_{10 NNP 51326 7316 48 } } -RRB- 51326 7316 49 , , , 51326 7316 50 & & CC 51326 7316 51 c. c. NNP 51326 7316 52 This this DT 51326 7316 53 may may MD 51326 7316 54 be be VB 51326 7316 55 termed term VBN 51326 7316 56 the the DT 51326 7316 57 _ _ NNP 51326 7316 58 law law NN 51326 7316 59 of of IN 51326 7316 60 limits limit NNS 51326 7316 61 _ _ NNP 51326 7316 62 . . . 51326 7317 1 Placing place VBG 51326 7317 2 this this DT 51326 7317 3 in in IN 51326 7317 4 juxtaposition juxtaposition NN 51326 7317 5 with with IN 51326 7317 6 the the DT 51326 7317 7 law law NN 51326 7317 8 of of IN 51326 7317 9 even even JJ 51326 7317 10 numbers number NNS 51326 7317 11 , , , 51326 7317 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7317 13 is be VBZ 51326 7317 14 easy easy JJ 51326 7317 15 to to TO 51326 7317 16 perceive perceive VB 51326 7317 17 that that IN 51326 7317 18 the the DT 51326 7317 19 possible possible JJ 51326 7317 20 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7317 21 can can MD 51326 7317 22 be be VB 51326 7317 23 ranged range VBN 51326 7317 24 in in IN 51326 7317 25 series series NN 51326 7317 26 , , , 51326 7317 27 the the DT 51326 7317 28 terms term NNS 51326 7317 29 of of IN 51326 7317 30 which which WDT 51326 7317 31 may may MD 51326 7317 32 be be VB 51326 7317 33 expressed express VBN 51326 7317 34 by by IN 51326 7317 35 the the DT 51326 7317 36 general general JJ 51326 7317 37 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 7317 38 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+2 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+2 NNP 51326 7317 39 } } -RRB- 51326 7317 40 , , , 51326 7317 41 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 7317 42 _ _ NNP 51326 7317 43 } } -RRB- 51326 7317 44 , , , 51326 7317 45 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_-2 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_-2 NNP 51326 7317 46 } } -RRB- 51326 7317 47 , , , 51326 7317 48 & & CC 51326 7317 49 c c NNP 51326 7317 50 .... .... . 51326 7317 51 Those those DT 51326 7317 52 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7317 53 which which WDT 51326 7317 54 belong belong VBP 51326 7317 55 to to IN 51326 7317 56 any any DT 51326 7317 57 one one CD 51326 7317 58 of of IN 51326 7317 59 the the DT 51326 7317 60 series series NN 51326 7317 61 expressible expressible JJ 51326 7317 62 by by IN 51326 7317 63 a a DT 51326 7317 64 general general JJ 51326 7317 65 formula formula NN 51326 7317 66 are be VBP 51326 7317 67 said say VBN 51326 7317 68 to to TO 51326 7317 69 be be VB 51326 7317 70 _ _ NNP 51326 7317 71 homologous_0 homologous_0 NNP 51326 7317 72 with with IN 51326 7317 73 one one CD 51326 7317 74 another another DT 51326 7317 75 . . . 51326 7318 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7318 2 , , , 51326 7318 3 the the DT 51326 7318 4 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7318 5 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7318 6 } } -RRB- 51326 7318 7 , , , 51326 7318 8 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 7318 9 } } -RRB- 51326 7318 10 , , , 51326 7318 11 C_{3}H_{8 C_{3}H_{8 NNP 51326 7318 12 } } -RRB- 51326 7318 13 , , , 51326 7318 14 C_{4}H_{10 C_{4}H_{10 NNP 51326 7318 15 } } -RRB- 51326 7318 16 , , , 51326 7318 17 & & CC 51326 7318 18 c c NNP 51326 7318 19 .... .... NFP 51326 7318 20 are be VBP 51326 7318 21 members member NNS 51326 7318 22 of of IN 51326 7318 23 the the DT 51326 7318 24 limiting limiting NN 51326 7318 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7318 26 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7318 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7318 28 homologous homologous JJ 51326 7318 29 series series NN 51326 7318 30 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+2 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+2 NNP 51326 7318 31 } } -RRB- 51326 7318 32 . . . 51326 7319 1 That that RB 51326 7319 2 is is RB 51326 7319 3 , , , 51326 7319 4 the the DT 51326 7319 5 difference difference NN 51326 7319 6 between between IN 51326 7319 7 the the DT 51326 7319 8 members member NNS 51326 7319 9 of of IN 51326 7319 10 the the DT 51326 7319 11 series series NN 51326 7319 12 is be VBZ 51326 7319 13 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 51326 7319 14 } } -RRB- 51326 7319 15 . . . 51326 7320 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7320 2 26 26 CD 51326 7320 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7320 4 Not not RB 51326 7320 5 only only RB 51326 7320 6 the the DT 51326 7320 7 composition composition NN 51326 7320 8 but but CC 51326 7320 9 also also RB 51326 7320 10 the the DT 51326 7320 11 properties property NNS 51326 7320 12 of of IN 51326 7320 13 the the DT 51326 7320 14 members member NNS 51326 7320 15 of of IN 51326 7320 16 a a DT 51326 7320 17 series series NN 51326 7320 18 tend tend VBP 51326 7320 19 to to TO 51326 7320 20 classification classification VB 51326 7320 21 in in IN 51326 7320 22 one one CD 51326 7320 23 group group NN 51326 7320 24 . . . 51326 7321 1 For for IN 51326 7321 2 instance instance NN 51326 7321 3 , , , 51326 7321 4 the the DT 51326 7321 5 members member NNS 51326 7321 6 of of IN 51326 7321 7 the the DT 51326 7321 8 series series NN 51326 7321 9 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+2 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+2 NNP 51326 7321 10 } } -RRB- 51326 7321 11 are be VBP 51326 7321 12 not not RB 51326 7321 13 capable capable JJ 51326 7321 14 of of IN 51326 7321 15 forming form VBG 51326 7321 16 additive additive JJ 51326 7321 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 7321 18 , , , 51326 7321 19 whilst whilst IN 51326 7321 20 those those DT 51326 7321 21 of of IN 51326 7321 22 the the DT 51326 7321 23 series series NN 51326 7321 24 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 7321 25 _ _ NNP 51326 7321 26 } } -RRB- 51326 7321 27 are be VBP 51326 7321 28 capable capable JJ 51326 7321 29 of of IN 51326 7321 30 combining combine VBG 51326 7321 31 with with IN 51326 7321 32 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 7321 33 , , , 51326 7321 34 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7321 35 anhydride anhydride NNP 51326 7321 36 , , , 51326 7321 37 & & CC 51326 7321 38 c. c. NNP 51326 7321 39 ; ; : 51326 7321 40 and and CC 51326 7321 41 the the DT 51326 7321 42 members member NNS 51326 7321 43 of of IN 51326 7321 44 the the DT 51326 7321 45 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_-6 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_-6 NNP 51326 7321 46 } } -RRB- 51326 7321 47 group group NN 51326 7321 48 , , , 51326 7321 49 belonging belong VBG 51326 7321 50 to to IN 51326 7321 51 the the DT 51326 7321 52 coal coal NN 51326 7321 53 tar tar NNP 51326 7321 54 series series NNP 51326 7321 55 , , , 51326 7321 56 are be VBP 51326 7321 57 easily easily RB 51326 7321 58 nitrated nitrate VBN 51326 7321 59 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7321 60 give give VB 51326 7321 61 nitro nitro NNP 51326 7321 62 - - HYPH 51326 7321 63 compounds compound NNS 51326 7321 64 , , , 51326 7321 65 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7321 66 VI VI NNP 51326 7321 67 . . . 51326 7322 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7322 2 , , , 51326 7322 3 and and CC 51326 7322 4 have have VBP 51326 7322 5 other other JJ 51326 7322 6 properties property NNS 51326 7322 7 in in IN 51326 7322 8 common common JJ 51326 7322 9 . . . 51326 7323 1 The the DT 51326 7323 2 physical physical JJ 51326 7323 3 properties property NNS 51326 7323 4 of of IN 51326 7323 5 the the DT 51326 7323 6 members member NNS 51326 7323 7 of of IN 51326 7323 8 a a DT 51326 7323 9 given give VBN 51326 7323 10 homologous homologous JJ 51326 7323 11 series series NN 51326 7323 12 vary vary VBP 51326 7323 13 in in IN 51326 7323 14 some some DT 51326 7323 15 such such JJ 51326 7323 16 manner manner NN 51326 7323 17 as as IN 51326 7323 18 this this DT 51326 7323 19 ; ; : 51326 7323 20 the the DT 51326 7323 21 boiling boiling NN 51326 7323 22 point point NN 51326 7323 23 generally generally RB 51326 7323 24 rises rise VBZ 51326 7323 25 and and CC 51326 7323 26 the the DT 51326 7323 27 internal internal JJ 51326 7323 28 friction friction NN 51326 7323 29 increases increase VBZ 51326 7323 30 as as IN 51326 7323 31 _ _ NNP 51326 7323 32 n n CC 51326 7323 33 _ _ NNP 51326 7323 34 increases[27]--that increases[27]--that NNP 51326 7323 35 is be VBZ 51326 7323 36 , , , 51326 7323 37 with with IN 51326 7323 38 an an DT 51326 7323 39 increase increase NN 51326 7323 40 in in IN 51326 7323 41 the the DT 51326 7323 42 relative relative JJ 51326 7323 43 amount amount NN 51326 7323 44 of of IN 51326 7323 45 carbon carbon NN 51326 7323 46 and and CC 51326 7323 47 the the DT 51326 7323 48 atomic atomic JJ 51326 7323 49 weight weight NN 51326 7323 50 ; ; : 51326 7323 51 the the DT 51326 7323 52 specific specific JJ 51326 7323 53 gravity gravity NN 51326 7323 54 also also RB 51326 7323 55 regularly regularly RB 51326 7323 56 changes change VBZ 51326 7323 57 as as IN 51326 7323 58 _ _ NNP 51326 7323 59 n n CC 51326 7323 60 _ _ NNP 51326 7323 61 becomes become VBZ 51326 7323 62 greater great JJR 51326 7323 63 . . . 51326 7324 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7324 2 28 28 CD 51326 7324 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7324 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7324 5 25 25 CD 51326 7324 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7324 7 My -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7324 8 article article NN 51326 7324 9 on on IN 51326 7324 10 this this DT 51326 7324 11 subject subject NN 51326 7324 12 appeared appear VBD 51326 7324 13 in in IN 51326 7324 14 the the DT 51326 7324 15 Journal Journal NNP 51326 7324 16 of of IN 51326 7324 17 the the DT 51326 7324 18 St. St. NNP 51326 7324 19 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 51326 7324 20 Academy Academy NNP 51326 7324 21 of of IN 51326 7324 22 Sciences Sciences NNPS 51326 7324 23 in in IN 51326 7324 24 1861 1861 CD 51326 7324 25 . . . 51326 7325 1 Up up IN 51326 7325 2 to to IN 51326 7325 3 that that DT 51326 7325 4 time time NN 51326 7325 5 , , , 51326 7325 6 although although IN 51326 7325 7 many many JJ 51326 7325 8 additive additive JJ 51326 7325 9 combinations combination NNS 51326 7325 10 with with IN 51326 7325 11 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7325 12 and and CC 51326 7325 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7325 14 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 7325 15 were be VBD 51326 7325 16 known know VBN 51326 7325 17 , , , 51326 7325 18 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7325 19 had have VBD 51326 7325 20 not not RB 51326 7325 21 been be VBN 51326 7325 22 generalised generalise VBN 51326 7325 23 , , , 51326 7325 24 and and CC 51326 7325 25 were be VBD 51326 7325 26 even even RB 51326 7325 27 continually continually RB 51326 7325 28 quoted quote VBN 51326 7325 29 as as IN 51326 7325 30 cases case NNS 51326 7325 31 of of IN 51326 7325 32 substitution substitution NN 51326 7325 33 . . . 51326 7326 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7326 2 the the DT 51326 7326 3 combination combination NN 51326 7326 4 of of IN 51326 7326 5 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7326 6 , , , 51326 7326 7 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 7326 8 } } -RRB- 51326 7326 9 , , , 51326 7326 10 with with IN 51326 7326 11 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 7326 12 , , , 51326 7326 13 Cl_{2 Cl_{2 NNP 51326 7326 14 } } -RRB- 51326 7326 15 , , , 51326 7326 16 was be VBD 51326 7326 17 often often RB 51326 7326 18 regarded regard VBN 51326 7326 19 as as IN 51326 7326 20 a a DT 51326 7326 21 formation formation NN 51326 7326 22 of of IN 51326 7326 23 the the DT 51326 7326 24 products product NNS 51326 7326 25 of of IN 51326 7326 26 the the DT 51326 7326 27 substitution substitution NN 51326 7326 28 of of IN 51326 7326 29 C_{2}H_{5}Cl C_{2}H_{5}Cl NNS 51326 7326 30 and and CC 51326 7326 31 HCl HCl NNP 51326 7326 32 , , , 51326 7326 33 which which WDT 51326 7326 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7326 35 was be VBD 51326 7326 36 supposed suppose VBN 51326 7326 37 were be VBD 51326 7326 38 held hold VBN 51326 7326 39 together together RB 51326 7326 40 as as IN 51326 7326 41 the the DT 51326 7326 42 water water NN 51326 7326 43 of of IN 51326 7326 44 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 7326 45 is be VBZ 51326 7326 46 in in IN 51326 7326 47 salts salt NNS 51326 7326 48 . . . 51326 7327 1 Even even RB 51326 7327 2 earlier early RBR 51326 7327 3 than than IN 51326 7327 4 this this DT 51326 7327 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7327 6 1857 1857 CD 51326 7327 7 , , , 51326 7327 8 _ _ NNP 51326 7327 9 Journal Journal NNP 51326 7327 10 of of IN 51326 7327 11 the the DT 51326 7327 12 Petroffsky Petroffsky NNP 51326 7327 13 Academy Academy NNP 51326 7327 14 _ _ NNP 51326 7327 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7327 16 I -PRON- PRP 51326 7327 17 considered consider VBD 51326 7327 18 similar similar JJ 51326 7327 19 cases case NNS 51326 7327 20 as as IN 51326 7327 21 true true JJ 51326 7327 22 compounds compound NNS 51326 7327 23 . . . 51326 7328 1 In in IN 51326 7328 2 general general JJ 51326 7328 3 , , , 51326 7328 4 according accord VBG 51326 7328 5 to to IN 51326 7328 6 the the DT 51326 7328 7 law law NN 51326 7328 8 of of IN 51326 7328 9 limits limit NNS 51326 7328 10 , , , 51326 7328 11 an an DT 51326 7328 12 unsaturated unsaturated NNP 51326 7328 13 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7328 14 , , , 51326 7328 15 or or CC 51326 7328 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7328 17 derivative derivative NN 51326 7328 18 , , , 51326 7328 19 on on IN 51326 7328 20 combining combine VBG 51326 7328 21 with with IN 51326 7328 22 _ _ NNP 51326 7328 23 r_X_{2 r_X_{2 NNP 51326 7328 24 } } -RRB- 51326 7328 25 , , , 51326 7328 26 gives give VBZ 51326 7328 27 a a DT 51326 7328 28 substance substance NN 51326 7328 29 which which WDT 51326 7328 30 is be VBZ 51326 7328 31 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7328 32 or or CC 51326 7328 33 else else RB 51326 7328 34 approaching approach VBG 51326 7328 35 the the DT 51326 7328 36 limit limit NN 51326 7328 37 . . . 51326 7329 1 The the DT 51326 7329 2 investigations investigation NNS 51326 7329 3 of of IN 51326 7329 4 Frankland Frankland NNP 51326 7329 5 with with IN 51326 7329 6 many many JJ 51326 7329 7 organo organo JJ 51326 7329 8 - - HYPH 51326 7329 9 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7329 10 compounds compound NNS 51326 7329 11 clearly clearly RB 51326 7329 12 showed show VBD 51326 7329 13 the the DT 51326 7329 14 limit limit NN 51326 7329 15 in in IN 51326 7329 16 the the DT 51326 7329 17 case case NN 51326 7329 18 of of IN 51326 7329 19 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7329 20 compounds compound NNS 51326 7329 21 , , , 51326 7329 22 which which WDT 51326 7329 23 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7329 24 shall shall MD 51326 7329 25 constantly constantly RB 51326 7329 26 refer refer VB 51326 7329 27 to to IN 51326 7329 28 later later RB 51326 7329 29 on on RB 51326 7329 30 . . . 51326 7330 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7330 2 26 26 CD 51326 7330 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7330 4 The the DT 51326 7330 5 conception conception NN 51326 7330 6 of of IN 51326 7330 7 homology homology NN 51326 7330 8 has have VBZ 51326 7330 9 been be VBN 51326 7330 10 applied apply VBN 51326 7330 11 by by IN 51326 7330 12 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 7330 13 to to IN 51326 7330 14 all all DT 51326 7330 15 organic organic JJ 51326 7330 16 compounds compound NNS 51326 7330 17 in in IN 51326 7330 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7330 19 classical classical JJ 51326 7330 20 work work NN 51326 7330 21 , , , 51326 7330 22 ' ' '' 51326 7330 23 Traité Traité NNP 51326 7330 24 de de FW 51326 7330 25 Chimie Chimie NNP 51326 7330 26 Organique Organique NNP 51326 7330 27 , , , 51326 7330 28 ' ' '' 51326 7330 29 finished finish VBN 51326 7330 30 in in IN 51326 7330 31 1855 1855 CD 51326 7330 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7330 33 4 4 CD 51326 7330 34 vols vol NNS 51326 7330 35 . . . 51326 7331 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7331 2 , , , 51326 7331 3 in in IN 51326 7331 4 which which WDT 51326 7331 5 he -PRON- PRP 51326 7331 6 divided divide VBD 51326 7331 7 all all DT 51326 7331 8 organic organic JJ 51326 7331 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 7331 10 into into IN 51326 7331 11 _ _ NNP 51326 7331 12 fatty fatty NN 51326 7331 13 _ _ NNP 51326 7331 14 and and CC 51326 7331 15 _ _ NNP 51326 7331 16 aromatic aromatic JJ 51326 7331 17 _ _ NNP 51326 7331 18 , , , 51326 7331 19 which which WDT 51326 7331 20 is be VBZ 51326 7331 21 in in IN 51326 7331 22 principle principle NN 51326 7331 23 still still RB 51326 7331 24 adhered adhere VBN 51326 7331 25 to to IN 51326 7331 26 at at IN 51326 7331 27 the the DT 51326 7331 28 present present JJ 51326 7331 29 time time NN 51326 7331 30 , , , 51326 7331 31 although although IN 51326 7331 32 the the DT 51326 7331 33 latter latter JJ 51326 7331 34 are be VBP 51326 7331 35 more more RBR 51326 7331 36 often often RB 51326 7331 37 called call VBN 51326 7331 38 benzene benzene NN 51326 7331 39 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 7331 40 , , , 51326 7331 41 on on IN 51326 7331 42 account account NN 51326 7331 43 of of IN 51326 7331 44 the the DT 51326 7331 45 fact fact NN 51326 7331 46 that that IN 51326 7331 47 Kekulé Kekulé NNP 51326 7331 48 , , , 51326 7331 49 in in IN 51326 7331 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7331 51 beautiful beautiful JJ 51326 7331 52 investigations investigation NNS 51326 7331 53 on on IN 51326 7331 54 the the DT 51326 7331 55 structure structure NN 51326 7331 56 of of IN 51326 7331 57 aromatic aromatic JJ 51326 7331 58 compounds compound NNS 51326 7331 59 , , , 51326 7331 60 showed show VBD 51326 7331 61 the the DT 51326 7331 62 presence presence NN 51326 7331 63 in in IN 51326 7331 64 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7331 65 all all DT 51326 7331 66 of of IN 51326 7331 67 the the DT 51326 7331 68 ' ' `` 51326 7331 69 benzene benzene JJ 51326 7331 70 nucleus nucleus NN 51326 7331 71 , , , 51326 7331 72 ' ' '' 51326 7331 73 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 7331 74 } } -RRB- 51326 7331 75 . . . 51326 7332 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7332 2 27 27 CD 51326 7332 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7332 4 This this DT 51326 7332 5 is be VBZ 51326 7332 6 always always RB 51326 7332 7 true true JJ 51326 7332 8 for for IN 51326 7332 9 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7332 10 , , , 51326 7332 11 but but CC 51326 7332 12 for for IN 51326 7332 13 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 7332 14 of of IN 51326 7332 15 the the DT 51326 7332 16 lower low JJR 51326 7332 17 homologues homologue NNS 51326 7332 18 the the DT 51326 7332 19 law law NN 51326 7332 20 is be VBZ 51326 7332 21 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 7332 22 different different JJ 51326 7332 23 ; ; : 51326 7332 24 for for IN 51326 7332 25 instance instance NN 51326 7332 26 , , , 51326 7332 27 in in IN 51326 7332 28 the the DT 51326 7332 29 series series NN 51326 7332 30 of of IN 51326 7332 31 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7332 32 alcohols alcohol NNS 51326 7332 33 , , , 51326 7332 34 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+1}(OH C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+1}(OH NNP 51326 7332 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7332 36 , , , 51326 7332 37 when when WRB 51326 7332 38 _ _ NNP 51326 7332 39 n n CC 51326 7332 40 _ _ NNP 51326 7332 41 = = SYM 51326 7332 42 0 0 NFP 51326 7332 43 , , , 51326 7332 44 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7332 45 obtain obtain VBP 51326 7332 46 water water NN 51326 7332 47 , , , 51326 7332 48 H(OH h(oh XX 51326 7332 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7332 50 , , , 51326 7332 51 which which WDT 51326 7332 52 boils boil VBZ 51326 7332 53 at at IN 51326 7332 54 100 100 CD 51326 7332 55 ° ° NNS 51326 7332 56 , , , 51326 7332 57 and and CC 51326 7332 58 whose whose WP$ 51326 7332 59 specific specific JJ 51326 7332 60 gravity gravity NN 51326 7332 61 at at IN 51326 7332 62 15 15 CD 51326 7332 63 ° ° NNS 51326 7332 64 = = SYM 51326 7332 65 0·9992 0·9992 NNP 51326 7332 66 ; ; : 51326 7332 67 when when WRB 51326 7332 68 _ _ NNP 51326 7332 69 n n CC 51326 7332 70 _ _ NNP 51326 7332 71 = = SYM 51326 7332 72 1 1 CD 51326 7332 73 , , , 51326 7332 74 wood wood NN 51326 7332 75 spirit spirit NN 51326 7332 76 CH_{3}(OH CH_{3}(OH NNP 51326 7332 77 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7332 78 , , , 51326 7332 79 which which WDT 51326 7332 80 boils boil VBZ 51326 7332 81 at at IN 51326 7332 82 66 66 CD 51326 7332 83 ° ° NNS 51326 7332 84 , , , 51326 7332 85 and and CC 51326 7332 86 at at IN 51326 7332 87 15 15 CD 51326 7332 88 ° ° NNS 51326 7332 89 has have VBZ 51326 7332 90 a a DT 51326 7332 91 specific specific JJ 51326 7332 92 gravity gravity NN 51326 7332 93 = = SYM 51326 7332 94 0·7964 0·7964 NNS 51326 7332 95 ; ; : 51326 7332 96 when when WRB 51326 7332 97 _ _ NNP 51326 7332 98 n n CC 51326 7332 99 _ _ NNP 51326 7332 100 = = SYM 51326 7332 101 2 2 CD 51326 7332 102 , , , 51326 7332 103 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7332 104 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7332 105 , , , 51326 7332 106 C_{2}H_{5}(OH C_{2}H_{5}(OH NNP 51326 7332 107 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7332 108 , , , 51326 7332 109 boiling boil VBG 51326 7332 110 at at IN 51326 7332 111 78 78 CD 51326 7332 112 ° ° NNS 51326 7332 113 , , , 51326 7332 114 specific specific JJ 51326 7332 115 gravity gravity NN 51326 7332 116 at at IN 51326 7332 117 15 15 CD 51326 7332 118 ° ° NNS 51326 7332 119 = = SYM 51326 7332 120 0·7936 0·7936 NFP 51326 7332 121 , , , 51326 7332 122 and and CC 51326 7332 123 with with IN 51326 7332 124 further further JJ 51326 7332 125 increase increase NN 51326 7332 126 of of IN 51326 7332 127 CH_{2 ch_{2 NN 51326 7332 128 } } -RRB- 51326 7332 129 the the DT 51326 7332 130 specific specific JJ 51326 7332 131 gravity gravity NN 51326 7332 132 increases increase VBZ 51326 7332 133 . . . 51326 7333 1 For for IN 51326 7333 2 the the DT 51326 7333 3 glycols glycol NNS 51326 7333 4 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_}(OH)_{2 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_}(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 7333 5 } } -RRB- 51326 7333 6 the the DT 51326 7333 7 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 7333 8 of of IN 51326 7333 9 a a DT 51326 7333 10 similar similar JJ 51326 7333 11 kind kind NN 51326 7333 12 is be VBZ 51326 7333 13 still still RB 51326 7333 14 more more RBR 51326 7333 15 striking striking JJ 51326 7333 16 ; ; : 51326 7333 17 at at IN 51326 7333 18 first first RB 51326 7333 19 the the DT 51326 7333 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 7333 21 of of IN 51326 7333 22 the the DT 51326 7333 23 boiling boiling NN 51326 7333 24 point point NN 51326 7333 25 and and CC 51326 7333 26 the the DT 51326 7333 27 density density NN 51326 7333 28 increase increase NN 51326 7333 29 , , , 51326 7333 30 and and CC 51326 7333 31 then then RB 51326 7333 32 for for IN 51326 7333 33 higher high JJR 51326 7333 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7333 35 more more RBR 51326 7333 36 complex complex JJ 51326 7333 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7333 38 members member NNS 51326 7333 39 of of IN 51326 7333 40 the the DT 51326 7333 41 series series NN 51326 7333 42 diminish diminish NNP 51326 7333 43 . . . 51326 7334 1 The the DT 51326 7334 2 reason reason NN 51326 7334 3 for for IN 51326 7334 4 this this DT 51326 7334 5 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 7334 6 , , , 51326 7334 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7334 8 is be VBZ 51326 7334 9 evident evident JJ 51326 7334 10 , , , 51326 7334 11 must must MD 51326 7334 12 be be VB 51326 7334 13 sought seek VBN 51326 7334 14 for for IN 51326 7334 15 in in IN 51326 7334 16 the the DT 51326 7334 17 influence influence NN 51326 7334 18 and and CC 51326 7334 19 properties property NNS 51326 7334 20 of of IN 51326 7334 21 water water NN 51326 7334 22 , , , 51326 7334 23 and and CC 51326 7334 24 that that DT 51326 7334 25 strong strong JJ 51326 7334 26 affinity affinity NN 51326 7334 27 which which WDT 51326 7334 28 , , , 51326 7334 29 acting act VBG 51326 7334 30 between between IN 51326 7334 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7334 32 and and CC 51326 7334 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7334 34 , , , 51326 7334 35 determines determine VBZ 51326 7334 36 many many JJ 51326 7334 37 of of IN 51326 7334 38 the the DT 51326 7334 39 exceptional exceptional JJ 51326 7334 40 properties property NNS 51326 7334 41 of of IN 51326 7334 42 water water NN 51326 7334 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7334 44 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7334 45 I. I. NNP 51326 7334 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7334 47 . . . 51326 7335 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7335 2 28 28 CD 51326 7335 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7335 4 As as IN 51326 7335 5 , , , 51326 7335 6 for for IN 51326 7335 7 example example NN 51326 7335 8 , , , 51326 7335 9 in in IN 51326 7335 10 the the DT 51326 7335 11 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7335 12 series series NN 51326 7335 13 of of IN 51326 7335 14 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7335 15 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+2 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+2 NNP 51326 7335 16 } } -RRB- 51326 7335 17 , , , 51326 7335 18 the the DT 51326 7335 19 lowest low JJS 51326 7335 20 member member NN 51326 7335 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7335 22 _ _ NNP 51326 7335 23 n n CC 51326 7335 24 _ _ NNP 51326 7335 25 = = SYM 51326 7335 26 0 0 CD 51326 7335 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7335 28 must must MD 51326 7335 29 be be VB 51326 7335 30 taken take VBN 51326 7335 31 as as IN 51326 7335 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7335 33 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 7335 34 } } -RRB- 51326 7335 35 , , , 51326 7335 36 a a DT 51326 7335 37 gas gas NN 51326 7335 38 which which WDT 51326 7335 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7335 40 _ _ NNP 51326 7335 41 t.c t.c NNP 51326 7335 42 . . . 51326 7335 43 _ _ NNP 51326 7335 44 below below IN 51326 7335 45 -190 -190 NNP 51326 7335 46 ° ° NNS 51326 7335 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7335 48 is be VBZ 51326 7335 49 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 7335 50 with with IN 51326 7335 51 great great JJ 51326 7335 52 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 7335 53 , , , 51326 7335 54 and and CC 51326 7335 55 when when WRB 51326 7335 56 in in IN 51326 7335 57 a a DT 51326 7335 58 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7335 59 state state NN 51326 7335 60 has have VBZ 51326 7335 61 doubtless doubtless RB 51326 7335 62 a a DT 51326 7335 63 very very RB 51326 7335 64 small small JJ 51326 7335 65 density density NN 51326 7335 66 . . . 51326 7336 1 Where where WRB 51326 7336 2 _ _ NNP 51326 7336 3 n n CC 51326 7336 4 _ _ NNP 51326 7336 5 = = SYM 51326 7336 6 1 1 CD 51326 7336 7 , , , 51326 7336 8 2 2 CD 51326 7336 9 , , , 51326 7336 10 3 3 CD 51326 7336 11 , , , 51326 7336 12 the the DT 51326 7336 13 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7336 14 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7336 15 } } -RRB- 51326 7336 16 , , , 51326 7336 17 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 7336 18 } } -RRB- 51326 7336 19 , , , 51326 7336 20 C_{3}H_{8 C_{3}H_{8 NNP 51326 7336 21 } } -RRB- 51326 7336 22 are be VBP 51326 7336 23 gases gas NNS 51326 7336 24 , , , 51326 7336 25 more more JJR 51326 7336 26 and and CC 51326 7336 27 more more RBR 51326 7336 28 readily readily RB 51326 7336 29 liquefiable liquefiable JJ 51326 7336 30 . . . 51326 7337 1 The the DT 51326 7337 2 temperature temperature NN 51326 7337 3 of of IN 51326 7337 4 the the DT 51326 7337 5 absolute absolute JJ 51326 7337 6 boiling boiling NN 51326 7337 7 point point NN 51326 7337 8 for for IN 51326 7337 9 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7337 10 } } -RRB- 51326 7337 11 = = SYM 51326 7337 12 -100 -100 VBZ 51326 7337 13 ° ° NNS 51326 7337 14 , , , 51326 7337 15 and and CC 51326 7337 16 for for IN 51326 7337 17 ethane ethane JJ 51326 7337 18 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 7337 19 } } -RRB- 51326 7337 20 , , , 51326 7337 21 and and CC 51326 7337 22 in in IN 51326 7337 23 the the DT 51326 7337 24 higher high JJR 51326 7337 25 members member NNS 51326 7337 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7337 27 rises rise VBZ 51326 7337 28 . . . 51326 7338 1 The the DT 51326 7338 2 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7338 3 C_{4}H_{10 c_{4}h_{10 NN 51326 7338 4 } } -RRB- 51326 7338 5 , , , 51326 7338 6 liquefies liquefy VBZ 51326 7338 7 at at IN 51326 7338 8 about about RB 51326 7338 9 0 0 CD 51326 7338 10 ° ° NNS 51326 7338 11 . . . 51326 7339 1 C_{5}H_{12 c_{5}h_{12 NN 51326 7339 2 } } -RRB- 51326 7339 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7339 4 there there EX 51326 7339 5 are be VBP 51326 7339 6 several several JJ 51326 7339 7 isomers isomer NNS 51326 7339 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7339 9 boils boil VBZ 51326 7339 10 at at IN 51326 7339 11 from from IN 51326 7339 12 +9 +9 NNPS 51326 7339 13 ° ° NNP 51326 7339 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7339 15 Lvoff Lvoff NNP 51326 7339 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7339 17 to to IN 51326 7339 18 37 37 CD 51326 7339 19 ° ° NNS 51326 7339 20 , , , 51326 7339 21 C_{6}H_{14 C_{6}H_{14 NNP 51326 7339 22 } } -RRB- 51326 7339 23 from from IN 51326 7339 24 58 58 CD 51326 7339 25 ° ° NNS 51326 7339 26 to to IN 51326 7339 27 78 78 CD 51326 7339 28 ° ° NNS 51326 7339 29 , , , 51326 7339 30 & & CC 51326 7339 31 c. c. NNP 51326 7339 32 The the DT 51326 7339 33 specific specific JJ 51326 7339 34 gravities gravity NNS 51326 7339 35 in in IN 51326 7339 36 a a DT 51326 7339 37 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7339 38 state state NN 51326 7339 39 at at IN 51326 7339 40 15 15 CD 51326 7339 41 ° ° NNS 51326 7339 42 are:-- are:-- NNP 51326 7339 43 C_{5}H_{12 C_{5}H_{12 NNP 51326 7339 44 } } -RRB- 51326 7339 45 C_{6}H_{14 C_{6}H_{14 NNP 51326 7339 46 } } -RRB- 51326 7339 47 C_{7}H_{16 C_{7}H_{16 NNP 51326 7339 48 } } -RRB- 51326 7339 49 C_{10}H_{22 C_{10}H_{22 NNP 51326 7339 50 } } -RRB- 51326 7339 51 C_{16}H_{34 C_{16}H_{34 NNP 51326 7339 52 } } -RRB- 51326 7339 53 0·63 0·63 NNP 51326 7339 54 0·66 0·66 CD 51326 7339 55 0·70 0·70 CD 51326 7339 56 0·75 0·75 CD 51326 7339 57 0·85 0·85 NN 51326 7339 58 Many many JJ 51326 7339 59 of of IN 51326 7339 60 the the DT 51326 7339 61 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7339 62 met meet VBD 51326 7339 63 with with IN 51326 7339 64 in in IN 51326 7339 65 nature nature NN 51326 7339 66 are be VBP 51326 7339 67 the the DT 51326 7339 68 products product NNS 51326 7339 69 of of IN 51326 7339 70 organisms organism NNS 51326 7339 71 , , , 51326 7339 72 and and CC 51326 7339 73 do do VBP 51326 7339 74 not not RB 51326 7339 75 belong belong VB 51326 7339 76 to to IN 51326 7339 77 the the DT 51326 7339 78 mineral mineral NN 51326 7339 79 kingdom kingdom NN 51326 7339 80 . . . 51326 7340 1 A a DT 51326 7340 2 still still RB 51326 7340 3 greater great JJR 51326 7340 4 number number NN 51326 7340 5 are be VBP 51326 7340 6 produced produce VBN 51326 7340 7 artificially artificially RB 51326 7340 8 . . . 51326 7341 1 These these DT 51326 7341 2 are be VBP 51326 7341 3 formed form VBN 51326 7341 4 by by IN 51326 7341 5 what what WP 51326 7341 6 is be VBZ 51326 7341 7 termed term VBN 51326 7341 8 the the DT 51326 7341 9 combination combination NN 51326 7341 10 of of IN 51326 7341 11 residues residue NNS 51326 7341 12 . . . 51326 7342 1 For for IN 51326 7342 2 instance instance NN 51326 7342 3 , , , 51326 7342 4 if if IN 51326 7342 5 a a DT 51326 7342 6 mixture mixture NN 51326 7342 7 of of IN 51326 7342 8 the the DT 51326 7342 9 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7342 10 of of IN 51326 7342 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7342 12 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 7342 13 and and CC 51326 7342 14 carbon carbon NN 51326 7342 15 bisulphide bisulphide NN 51326 7342 16 be be VB 51326 7342 17 passed pass VBN 51326 7342 18 through through IN 51326 7342 19 a a DT 51326 7342 20 tube tube NN 51326 7342 21 in in IN 51326 7342 22 which which WDT 51326 7342 23 copper copper NN 51326 7342 24 is be VBZ 51326 7342 25 heated heat VBN 51326 7342 26 , , , 51326 7342 27 this this DT 51326 7342 28 latter latter NN 51326 7342 29 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 7342 30 the the DT 51326 7342 31 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 7342 32 from from IN 51326 7342 33 both both CC 51326 7342 34 the the DT 51326 7342 35 compounds compound NNS 51326 7342 36 , , , 51326 7342 37 and and CC 51326 7342 38 the the DT 51326 7342 39 liberated liberated JJ 51326 7342 40 carbon carbon NN 51326 7342 41 and and CC 51326 7342 42 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7342 43 combine combine VBP 51326 7342 44 to to TO 51326 7342 45 form form VB 51326 7342 46 a a DT 51326 7342 47 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7342 48 , , , 51326 7342 49 methane methane NN 51326 7342 50 . . . 51326 7343 1 If if IN 51326 7343 2 carbon carbon NN 51326 7343 3 be be VBP 51326 7343 4 combined combine VBN 51326 7343 5 with with IN 51326 7343 6 any any DT 51326 7343 7 metal metal NN 51326 7343 8 and and CC 51326 7343 9 this this DT 51326 7343 10 compound compound NN 51326 7343 11 MC_{_n MC_{_n VBZ 51326 7343 12 _ _ NNP 51326 7343 13 } } -RRB- 51326 7343 14 be be VB 51326 7343 15 treated treat VBN 51326 7343 16 with with IN 51326 7343 17 an an DT 51326 7343 18 acid acid JJ 51326 7343 19 HX hx NN 51326 7343 20 , , , 51326 7343 21 then then RB 51326 7343 22 the the DT 51326 7343 23 haloid haloid NN 51326 7343 24 X x NN 51326 7343 25 will will MD 51326 7343 26 give give VB 51326 7343 27 a a DT 51326 7343 28 salt salt NN 51326 7343 29 with with IN 51326 7343 30 the the DT 51326 7343 31 metal metal NN 51326 7343 32 and and CC 51326 7343 33 the the DT 51326 7343 34 residual residual JJ 51326 7343 35 carbon carbon NN 51326 7343 36 and and CC 51326 7343 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7343 38 will will MD 51326 7343 39 give give VB 51326 7343 40 a a DT 51326 7343 41 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7343 42 . . . 51326 7344 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7344 2 cast cast VBN 51326 7344 3 iron iron NN 51326 7344 4 which which WDT 51326 7344 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 7344 6 a a DT 51326 7344 7 compound compound NN 51326 7344 8 of of IN 51326 7344 9 iron iron NN 51326 7344 10 and and CC 51326 7344 11 carbon carbon NN 51326 7344 12 gives give VBZ 51326 7344 13 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7344 14 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7344 15 like like IN 51326 7344 16 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7344 17 under under IN 51326 7344 18 the the DT 51326 7344 19 action action NN 51326 7344 20 of of IN 51326 7344 21 acids acid NNS 51326 7344 22 . . . 51326 7345 1 If if IN 51326 7345 2 a a DT 51326 7345 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 7345 4 of of IN 51326 7345 5 bromo bromo JJ 51326 7345 6 - - HYPH 51326 7345 7 benzene benzene NN 51326 7345 8 , , , 51326 7345 9 C_{6}H_{5}Br C_{6}H_{5}Br '' 51326 7345 10 , , , 51326 7345 11 and and CC 51326 7345 12 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 7345 13 bromide bromide NN 51326 7345 14 , , , 51326 7345 15 C_{2}H_{5}Br C_{2}H_{5}Br NNS 51326 7345 16 , , , 51326 7345 17 be be VB 51326 7345 18 heated heat VBN 51326 7345 19 with with IN 51326 7345 20 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7345 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 7345 22 , , , 51326 7345 23 the the DT 51326 7345 24 sodium sodium NN 51326 7345 25 combines combine VBZ 51326 7345 26 with with IN 51326 7345 27 the the DT 51326 7345 28 bromine bromine NN 51326 7345 29 of of IN 51326 7345 30 both both DT 51326 7345 31 compounds compound NNS 51326 7345 32 , , , 51326 7345 33 forming form VBG 51326 7345 34 sodium sodium NN 51326 7345 35 bromide bromide NN 51326 7345 36 , , , 51326 7345 37 NaBr NaBr NNP 51326 7345 38 . . . 51326 7346 1 From from IN 51326 7346 2 the the DT 51326 7346 3 first first JJ 51326 7346 4 combination combination NN 51326 7346 5 the the DT 51326 7346 6 group group NN 51326 7346 7 C_{6}H_{5 C_{6}H_{5 NNP 51326 7346 8 } } -RRB- 51326 7346 9 remains remain VBZ 51326 7346 10 , , , 51326 7346 11 and and CC 51326 7346 12 from from IN 51326 7346 13 the the DT 51326 7346 14 second second JJ 51326 7346 15 C_{2}H_{5 C_{2}H_{5 NNP 51326 7346 16 } } -RRB- 51326 7346 17 . . . 51326 7347 1 Having have VBG 51326 7347 2 an an DT 51326 7347 3 odd odd JJ 51326 7347 4 number number NN 51326 7347 5 of of IN 51326 7347 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7347 7 atoms atom NNS 51326 7347 8 , , , 51326 7347 9 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7347 10 , , , 51326 7347 11 in in IN 51326 7347 12 virtue virtue NN 51326 7347 13 of of IN 51326 7347 14 the the DT 51326 7347 15 law law NN 51326 7347 16 of of IN 51326 7347 17 even even JJ 51326 7347 18 numbers number NNS 51326 7347 19 , , , 51326 7347 20 can can MD 51326 7347 21 not not RB 51326 7347 22 exist exist VB 51326 7347 23 alone alone RB 51326 7347 24 , , , 51326 7347 25 and and CC 51326 7347 26 therefore therefore RB 51326 7347 27 combine combine VBP 51326 7347 28 together together RB 51326 7347 29 forming form VBG 51326 7347 30 the the DT 51326 7347 31 compound compound NN 51326 7347 32 C_{6}H_{5}.C_{2}H_{5 C_{6}H_{5}.C_{2}H_{5 NNP 51326 7347 33 } } -RRB- 51326 7347 34 or or CC 51326 7347 35 C_{8}H_{10 c_{8}h_{10 NN 51326 7347 36 } } -RRB- 51326 7347 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7347 38 ethylbenzene ethylbenzene NNP 51326 7347 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7347 40 . . . 51326 7348 1 Hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7348 2 are be VBP 51326 7348 3 also also RB 51326 7348 4 produced produce VBN 51326 7348 5 by by IN 51326 7348 6 the the DT 51326 7348 7 breaking breaking NN 51326 7348 8 up up RP 51326 7348 9 of of IN 51326 7348 10 more more RBR 51326 7348 11 complex complex JJ 51326 7348 12 organic organic JJ 51326 7348 13 or or CC 51326 7348 14 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7348 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 7348 16 , , , 51326 7348 17 especially especially RB 51326 7348 18 by by IN 51326 7348 19 heating heating NN 51326 7348 20 -- -- : 51326 7348 21 that that RB 51326 7348 22 is is RB 51326 7348 23 , , , 51326 7348 24 by by IN 51326 7348 25 dry dry JJ 51326 7348 26 distillation distillation NN 51326 7348 27 . . . 51326 7349 1 For for IN 51326 7349 2 instance instance NN 51326 7349 3 , , , 51326 7349 4 gum gum NN 51326 7349 5 - - HYPH 51326 7349 6 benzoin benzoin NNP 51326 7349 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 7349 8 an an DT 51326 7349 9 acid acid NN 51326 7349 10 called call VBN 51326 7349 11 benzoic benzoic NNP 51326 7349 12 acid acid NN 51326 7349 13 , , , 51326 7349 14 C_{7}H_{6}O_{2 C_{7}H_{6}O_{2 NNP 51326 7349 15 } } -RRB- 51326 7349 16 , , , 51326 7349 17 the the DT 51326 7349 18 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7349 19 of of IN 51326 7349 20 which which WDT 51326 7349 21 , , , 51326 7349 22 when when WRB 51326 7349 23 passed pass VBD 51326 7349 24 through through IN 51326 7349 25 a a DT 51326 7349 26 heated heated JJ 51326 7349 27 tube tube NN 51326 7349 28 , , , 51326 7349 29 split split VBD 51326 7349 30 up up RP 51326 7349 31 into into IN 51326 7349 32 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7349 33 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7349 34 , , , 51326 7349 35 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7349 36 } } -RRB- 51326 7349 37 , , , 51326 7349 38 and and CC 51326 7349 39 benzene benzene NN 51326 7349 40 , , , 51326 7349 41 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 7349 42 } } -RRB- 51326 7349 43 . . . 51326 7350 1 Carbon carbon NN 51326 7350 2 and and CC 51326 7350 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7350 4 only only RB 51326 7350 5 unite unite VB 51326 7350 6 directly directly RB 51326 7350 7 in in IN 51326 7350 8 one one CD 51326 7350 9 ratio ratio NN 51326 7350 10 of of IN 51326 7350 11 combination combination NN 51326 7350 12 -- -- : 51326 7350 13 namely namely RB 51326 7350 14 , , , 51326 7350 15 to to TO 51326 7350 16 form form VB 51326 7350 17 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7350 18 , , , 51326 7350 19 having have VBG 51326 7350 20 the the DT 51326 7350 21 composition composition NN 51326 7350 22 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 7350 23 } } -RRB- 51326 7350 24 , , , 51326 7350 25 which which WDT 51326 7350 26 , , , 51326 7350 27 as as IN 51326 7350 28 compared compare VBN 51326 7350 29 with with IN 51326 7350 30 other other JJ 51326 7350 31 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7350 32 , , , 51326 7350 33 exhibits exhibit VBZ 51326 7350 34 a a DT 51326 7350 35 very very RB 51326 7350 36 great great JJ 51326 7350 37 stability stability NN 51326 7350 38 at at IN 51326 7350 39 a a DT 51326 7350 40 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 7350 41 high high JJ 51326 7350 42 temperature temperature NN 51326 7350 43 . . . 51326 7351 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7351 2 29 29 CD 51326 7351 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7351 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7351 5 29 29 CD 51326 7351 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7351 7 If if IN 51326 7351 8 , , , 51326 7351 9 at at IN 51326 7351 10 the the DT 51326 7351 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7351 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 7351 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7351 14 assuming assume VBG 51326 7351 15 therefore therefore RB 51326 7351 16 that that IN 51326 7351 17 the the DT 51326 7351 18 water water NN 51326 7351 19 formed form VBN 51326 7351 20 will will MD 51326 7351 21 be be VB 51326 7351 22 in in IN 51326 7351 23 a a DT 51326 7351 24 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7351 25 state state NN 51326 7351 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7351 27 a a DT 51326 7351 28 gram gram NN 51326 7351 29 molecule molecule NN 51326 7351 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7351 31 26 26 CD 51326 7351 32 grams gram NNS 51326 7351 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7351 34 of of IN 51326 7351 35 acetylene acetylene NNP 51326 7351 36 , , , 51326 7351 37 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 7351 38 } } -RRB- 51326 7351 39 , , , 51326 7351 40 be be VB 51326 7351 41 burnt burn VBN 51326 7351 42 , , , 51326 7351 43 310 310 CD 51326 7351 44 thousand thousand CD 51326 7351 45 calories calorie NNS 51326 7351 46 will will MD 51326 7351 47 be be VB 51326 7351 48 emitted emit VBN 51326 7351 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7351 50 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 7351 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7351 52 , , , 51326 7351 53 and and CC 51326 7351 54 as as IN 51326 7351 55 12 12 CD 51326 7351 56 grams gram NNS 51326 7351 57 of of IN 51326 7351 58 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7351 59 produce produce VBP 51326 7351 60 97 97 CD 51326 7351 61 thousand thousand CD 51326 7351 62 calories calorie NNS 51326 7351 63 , , , 51326 7351 64 and and CC 51326 7351 65 2 2 CD 51326 7351 66 grams gram NNS 51326 7351 67 of of IN 51326 7351 68 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 7351 69 69 69 CD 51326 7351 70 thousand thousand CD 51326 7351 71 calories calorie NNS 51326 7351 72 , , , 51326 7351 73 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7351 74 follows follow VBZ 51326 7351 75 that that IN 51326 7351 76 , , , 51326 7351 77 if if IN 51326 7351 78 the the DT 51326 7351 79 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7351 80 and and CC 51326 7351 81 carbon carbon NN 51326 7351 82 of of IN 51326 7351 83 the the DT 51326 7351 84 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7351 85 were be VBD 51326 7351 86 burnt burn VBN 51326 7351 87 there there EX 51326 7351 88 would would MD 51326 7351 89 be be VB 51326 7351 90 only only RB 51326 7351 91 2 2 CD 51326 7351 92 × × CD 51326 7351 93 97 97 CD 51326 7351 94 + + SYM 51326 7351 95 69 69 CD 51326 7351 96 , , , 51326 7351 97 or or CC 51326 7351 98 263 263 CD 51326 7351 99 thousand thousand CD 51326 7351 100 calories calorie NNS 51326 7351 101 produced produce VBN 51326 7351 102 . . . 51326 7352 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7352 2 is be VBZ 51326 7352 3 evident evident JJ 51326 7352 4 , , , 51326 7352 5 then then RB 51326 7352 6 , , , 51326 7352 7 that that DT 51326 7352 8 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7352 9 in in IN 51326 7352 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7352 11 formation formation NN 51326 7352 12 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 7352 13 310 310 CD 51326 7352 14 - - SYM 51326 7352 15 263 263 CD 51326 7352 16 , , , 51326 7352 17 or or CC 51326 7352 18 47 47 CD 51326 7352 19 thousand thousand CD 51326 7352 20 calories calorie NNS 51326 7352 21 . . . 51326 7353 1 For for IN 51326 7353 2 considerations consideration NNS 51326 7353 3 relative relative JJ 51326 7353 4 to to IN 51326 7353 5 the the DT 51326 7353 6 combustion combustion NN 51326 7353 7 of of IN 51326 7353 8 carbon carbon NN 51326 7353 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 7353 10 , , , 51326 7353 11 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7353 12 will will MD 51326 7353 13 first first RB 51326 7353 14 enumerate enumerate VB 51326 7353 15 the the DT 51326 7353 16 quantity quantity NN 51326 7353 17 of of IN 51326 7353 18 heat heat NN 51326 7353 19 separated separate VBN 51326 7353 20 by by IN 51326 7353 21 the the DT 51326 7353 22 combustion combustion NN 51326 7353 23 of of IN 51326 7353 24 definite definite JJ 51326 7353 25 chemical chemical NN 51326 7353 26 carbon carbon NN 51326 7353 27 compounds compound NNS 51326 7353 28 , , , 51326 7353 29 and and CC 51326 7353 30 then then RB 51326 7353 31 give give VB 51326 7353 32 a a DT 51326 7353 33 few few JJ 51326 7353 34 figures figure NNS 51326 7353 35 bearing bear VBG 51326 7353 36 on on IN 51326 7353 37 the the DT 51326 7353 38 kinds kind NNS 51326 7353 39 of of IN 51326 7353 40 fuel fuel NN 51326 7353 41 used use VBN 51326 7353 42 in in IN 51326 7353 43 practice practice NN 51326 7353 44 . . . 51326 7354 1 For for IN 51326 7354 2 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7354 3 quantities quantity NNS 51326 7354 4 in in IN 51326 7354 5 perfect perfect JJ 51326 7354 6 combustion combustion NN 51326 7354 7 the the DT 51326 7354 8 following follow VBG 51326 7354 9 amounts amount NNS 51326 7354 10 of of IN 51326 7354 11 heat heat NN 51326 7354 12 are be VBP 51326 7354 13 given give VBN 51326 7354 14 out out RP 51326 7354 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7354 16 when when WRB 51326 7354 17 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7354 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7354 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7354 20 and and CC 51326 7354 21 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7354 22 water water NN 51326 7354 23 are be VBP 51326 7354 24 formed form VBN 51326 7354 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7354 26 , , , 51326 7354 27 according accord VBG 51326 7354 28 to to IN 51326 7354 29 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 7354 30 's 's POS 51326 7354 31 data datum NNS 51326 7354 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7354 33 1 1 CD 51326 7354 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7354 35 for for IN 51326 7354 36 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7354 37 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 7354 38 _ _ NNP 51326 7354 39 + + CC 51326 7354 40 2 2 CD 51326 7354 41 } } -RRB- 51326 7354 42 : : : 51326 7354 43 52·8 52·8 NNP 51326 7354 44 + + SYM 51326 7354 45 158·8_n 158·8_n . 51326 7354 46 _ _ IN 51326 7354 47 thousand thousand CD 51326 7354 48 calories calorie NNS 51326 7354 49 ; ; : 51326 7354 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7354 51 2 2 LS 51326 7354 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7354 53 for for IN 51326 7354 54 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 7354 55 _ _ NNP 51326 7354 56 } } -RRB- 51326 7354 57 : : : 51326 7354 58 17·7 17·7 CD 51326 7354 59 + + SYM 51326 7354 60 158·1_n 158·1_n CD 51326 7354 61 _ _ IN 51326 7354 62 thousand thousand CD 51326 7354 63 calories calorie NNS 51326 7354 64 ; ; : 51326 7354 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7354 66 3 3 LS 51326 7354 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7354 68 according accord VBG 51326 7354 69 to to IN 51326 7354 70 Stohmann Stohmann NNP 51326 7354 71 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7354 72 1888 1888 CD 51326 7354 73 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7354 74 for for IN 51326 7354 75 liquid liquid NN 51326 7354 76 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7354 77 alcohols alcohol NNS 51326 7354 78 , , , 51326 7354 79 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 7354 80 _ _ NNP 51326 7354 81 + + NNP 51326 7354 82 2}O 2}O NNP 51326 7354 83 : : : 51326 7354 84 11·8 11·8 CD 51326 7354 85 + + SYM 51326 7354 86 156·3_n 156·3_n CD 51326 7354 87 _ _ NNP 51326 7354 88 , , , 51326 7354 89 and and CC 51326 7354 90 as as IN 51326 7354 91 the the DT 51326 7354 92 latent latent JJ 51326 7354 93 heat heat NN 51326 7354 94 of of IN 51326 7354 95 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 7354 96 = = VBZ 51326 7354 97 about about RB 51326 7354 98 8·2 8·2 CD 51326 7354 99 + + CD 51326 7354 100 0·6_n 0·6_n NNP 51326 7354 101 _ _ NNP 51326 7354 102 , , , 51326 7354 103 in in IN 51326 7354 104 a a DT 51326 7354 105 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7354 106 state state NN 51326 7354 107 , , , 51326 7354 108 20·0 20·0 CD 51326 7354 109 + + SYM 51326 7354 110 156·9_n 156·9_n CD 51326 7354 111 _ _ NNP 51326 7354 112 ; ; : 51326 7354 113 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7354 114 4 4 LS 51326 7354 115 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7354 116 for for IN 51326 7354 117 monobasic monobasic JJ 51326 7354 118 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7354 119 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7354 120 acids acid NNS 51326 7354 121 , , , 51326 7354 122 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_}O_{2}:--95·3 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_}O_{2}:--95·3 NNP 51326 7354 123 + + SYM 51326 7354 124 154·3_n 154·3_n CD 51326 7354 125 _ _ NNP 51326 7354 126 , , , 51326 7354 127 and and CC 51326 7354 128 as as IN 51326 7354 129 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7354 130 latent latent JJ 51326 7354 131 heat heat NN 51326 7354 132 of of IN 51326 7354 133 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 7354 134 is be VBZ 51326 7354 135 about about RB 51326 7354 136 5·0 5·0 CD 51326 7354 137 + + SYM 51326 7354 138 1·2_n 1·2_n NNP 51326 7354 139 _ _ NNP 51326 7354 140 , , , 51326 7354 141 in in IN 51326 7354 142 a a DT 51326 7354 143 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7354 144 form form NN 51326 7354 145 , , , 51326 7354 146 about--90 about--90 JJ 51326 7354 147 + + SYM 51326 7354 148 155_n 155_n CD 51326 7354 149 _ _ XX 51326 7354 150 ; ; : 51326 7354 151 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7354 152 5 5 CD 51326 7354 153 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7354 154 for for IN 51326 7354 155 solid solid JJ 51326 7354 156 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7354 157 bibasic bibasic JJ 51326 7354 158 acids acid NNS 51326 7354 159 , , , 51326 7354 160 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_-2}O_{4}:--253·8 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_-2}O_{4}:--253·8 NNP 51326 7354 161 + + SYM 51326 7354 162 152·6_n 152·6_n NNP 51326 7354 163 _ _ NNP 51326 7354 164 , , , 51326 7354 165 if if IN 51326 7354 166 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7354 167 are be VBP 51326 7354 168 expressed express VBN 51326 7354 169 as as IN 51326 7354 170 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_}C_{2}H_{2}O_{4 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_}C_{2}H_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 7354 171 } } -RRB- 51326 7354 172 , , , 51326 7354 173 then then RB 51326 7354 174 51·4 51·4 NNP 51326 7354 175 + + SYM 51326 7354 176 152·6_n 152·6_n NNP 51326 7354 177 _ _ NNP 51326 7354 178 ; ; : 51326 7354 179 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7354 180 6 6 CD 51326 7354 181 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7354 182 for for IN 51326 7354 183 benzene benzene NN 51326 7354 184 and and CC 51326 7354 185 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7354 186 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7354 187 homologues homologue NNS 51326 7354 188 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7354 189 still still RB 51326 7354 190 according accord VBG 51326 7354 191 to to IN 51326 7354 192 Stohmann Stohmann NNP 51326 7354 193 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7354 194 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_-6}:--158·6 c_{_n_}h_{2_n_-6}:--158·6 NN 51326 7354 195 + + SYM 51326 7354 196 156·3_n 156·3_n CD 51326 7354 197 _ _ NNP 51326 7354 198 , , , 51326 7354 199 and and CC 51326 7354 200 in in IN 51326 7354 201 a a DT 51326 7354 202 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7354 203 form form NN 51326 7354 204 about--155 about--155 NNP 51326 7354 205 + + SYM 51326 7354 206 157_n 157_n CD 51326 7354 207 _ _ NNP 51326 7354 208 ; ; : 51326 7354 209 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7354 210 7 7 LS 51326 7354 211 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7354 212 for for IN 51326 7354 213 the the DT 51326 7354 214 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7354 215 homologues homologue NNS 51326 7354 216 of of IN 51326 7354 217 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7354 218 , , , 51326 7354 219 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_-2 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_-2 NNP 51326 7354 220 } } -RRB- 51326 7354 221 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7354 222 according accord VBG 51326 7354 223 to to IN 51326 7354 224 Thomsen)--5 Thomsen)--5 NNS 51326 7354 225 + + SYM 51326 7354 226 157_n 157_n . 51326 7354 227 _ _ NNP 51326 7354 228 . . . 51326 7355 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7355 2 is be VBZ 51326 7355 3 evident evident JJ 51326 7355 4 from from IN 51326 7355 5 the the DT 51326 7355 6 preceding precede VBG 51326 7355 7 figures figure NNS 51326 7355 8 that that WDT 51326 7355 9 the the DT 51326 7355 10 group group NN 51326 7355 11 CH_{2 ch_{2 NN 51326 7355 12 } } -RRB- 51326 7355 13 , , , 51326 7355 14 or or CC 51326 7355 15 CH_{3 CH_{3 NNP 51326 7355 16 } } -RRB- 51326 7355 17 substituted substitute VBN 51326 7355 18 for for IN 51326 7355 19 H h NN 51326 7355 20 , , , 51326 7355 21 on on IN 51326 7355 22 burning burning NN 51326 7355 23 gives give VBZ 51326 7355 24 out out RP 51326 7355 25 from from IN 51326 7355 26 152 152 CD 51326 7355 27 to to TO 51326 7355 28 159 159 CD 51326 7355 29 thousand thousand CD 51326 7355 30 calories calorie NNS 51326 7355 31 . . . 51326 7356 1 This this DT 51326 7356 2 is be VBZ 51326 7356 3 less less JJR 51326 7356 4 than than IN 51326 7356 5 that that DT 51326 7356 6 given give VBN 51326 7356 7 out out RP 51326 7356 8 by by IN 51326 7356 9 C c NN 51326 7356 10 + + CC 51326 7356 11 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 7356 12 } } -RRB- 51326 7356 13 , , , 51326 7356 14 which which WDT 51326 7356 15 is be VBZ 51326 7356 16 97 97 CD 51326 7356 17 + + SYM 51326 7356 18 69 69 CD 51326 7356 19 or or CC 51326 7356 20 166 166 CD 51326 7356 21 thousand thousand CD 51326 7356 22 ; ; : 51326 7356 23 the the DT 51326 7356 24 reason reason NN 51326 7356 25 for for IN 51326 7356 26 this this DT 51326 7356 27 difference difference NN 51326 7356 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7356 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7356 30 would would MD 51326 7356 31 be be VB 51326 7356 32 still still RB 51326 7356 33 greater great JJR 51326 7356 34 if if IN 51326 7356 35 carbon carbon NN 51326 7356 36 were be VBD 51326 7356 37 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7356 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7356 39 is be VBZ 51326 7356 40 the the DT 51326 7356 41 amount amount NN 51326 7356 42 of of IN 51326 7356 43 heat heat NN 51326 7356 44 separated separate VBN 51326 7356 45 during during IN 51326 7356 46 the the DT 51326 7356 47 formation formation NN 51326 7356 48 of of IN 51326 7356 49 CH_{2 ch_{2 NN 51326 7356 50 } } -RRB- 51326 7356 51 . . . 51326 7357 1 According accord VBG 51326 7357 2 to to IN 51326 7357 3 Stohmann Stohmann NNP 51326 7357 4 , , , 51326 7357 5 for for IN 51326 7357 6 dextroglucose dextroglucose NNP 51326 7357 7 , , , 51326 7357 8 C_{6}H_{12}O_{6 C_{6}H_{12}O_{6 NNP 51326 7357 9 } } -RRB- 51326 7357 10 , , , 51326 7357 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7357 12 is be VBZ 51326 7357 13 673·7 673·7 CD 51326 7357 14 ; ; : 51326 7357 15 for for IN 51326 7357 16 common common JJ 51326 7357 17 sugar sugar NN 51326 7357 18 , , , 51326 7357 19 C_{12}H_{22}O_{11 C_{12}H_{22}O_{11 NNP 51326 7357 20 } } -RRB- 51326 7357 21 , , , 51326 7357 22 1325·7 1325·7 CD 51326 7357 23 ; ; : 51326 7357 24 for for IN 51326 7357 25 cellulose cellulose NN 51326 7357 26 , , , 51326 7357 27 C_{6}H_{10}O_{5 c_{6}h_{10}o_{5 NN 51326 7357 28 } } -RRB- 51326 7357 29 , , , 51326 7357 30 678·0 678·0 CD 51326 7357 31 ; ; : 51326 7357 32 starch starch NN 51326 7357 33 , , , 51326 7357 34 677·5 677·5 CD 51326 7357 35 ; ; : 51326 7357 36 dextrin dextrin NNP 51326 7357 37 , , , 51326 7357 38 666·2 666·2 CD 51326 7357 39 ; ; : 51326 7357 40 glycol glycol NNP 51326 7357 41 , , , 51326 7357 42 C_{2}H_{6}O_{2 C_{2}H_{6}O_{2 NNP 51326 7357 43 } } -RRB- 51326 7357 44 , , , 51326 7357 45 281·7 281·7 CD 51326 7357 46 ; ; : 51326 7357 47 glycerine glycerine NN 51326 7357 48 , , , 51326 7357 49 397·2 397·2 CD 51326 7357 50 , , , 51326 7357 51 & & CC 51326 7357 52 c. c. NNP 51326 7357 53 The the DT 51326 7357 54 heat heat NN 51326 7357 55 of of IN 51326 7357 56 combustion combustion NN 51326 7357 57 of of IN 51326 7357 58 the the DT 51326 7357 59 following follow VBG 51326 7357 60 solids solid NNS 51326 7357 61 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7357 62 determined determine VBN 51326 7357 63 by by IN 51326 7357 64 Stohmann Stohmann NNP 51326 7357 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7357 66 is be VBZ 51326 7357 67 expressed express VBN 51326 7357 68 per per IN 51326 7357 69 unit unit NN 51326 7357 70 of of IN 51326 7357 71 weight weight NNP 51326 7357 72 : : : 51326 7357 73 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 51326 7357 74 , , , 51326 7357 75 C_{10}H_{8 C_{10}H_{8 NNP 51326 7357 76 } } -RRB- 51326 7357 77 , , , 51326 7357 78 9,621 9,621 CD 51326 7357 79 ; ; : 51326 7357 80 urea urea NNP 51326 7357 81 , , , 51326 7357 82 CN_{2}H_{4}O CN_{2}H_{4}O VBD 51326 7357 83 , , , 51326 7357 84 2,465 2,465 CD 51326 7357 85 ; ; : 51326 7357 86 white white JJ 51326 7357 87 of of IN 51326 7357 88 egg egg NN 51326 7357 89 , , , 51326 7357 90 5,579 5,579 CD 51326 7357 91 ; ; : 51326 7357 92 dry dry JJ 51326 7357 93 rye rye NN 51326 7357 94 bread bread NN 51326 7357 95 , , , 51326 7357 96 4,421 4,421 CD 51326 7357 97 ; ; : 51326 7357 98 wheaten wheaten JJ 51326 7357 99 bread bread NN 51326 7357 100 , , , 51326 7357 101 4,302 4,302 CD 51326 7357 102 ; ; : 51326 7357 103 tallow tallow NNP 51326 7357 104 , , , 51326 7357 105 9,365 9,365 CD 51326 7357 106 ; ; : 51326 7357 107 butter butter NN 51326 7357 108 , , , 51326 7357 109 9,192 9,192 CD 51326 7357 110 ; ; : 51326 7357 111 linseed linseed NN 51326 7357 112 oil oil NN 51326 7357 113 , , , 51326 7357 114 9,323 9,323 CD 51326 7357 115 . . . 51326 7358 1 The the DT 51326 7358 2 most most RBS 51326 7358 3 complete complete JJ 51326 7358 4 collection collection NN 51326 7358 5 of of IN 51326 7358 6 arithmetical arithmetical JJ 51326 7358 7 data datum NNS 51326 7358 8 for for IN 51326 7358 9 the the DT 51326 7358 10 heats heat NNS 51326 7358 11 of of IN 51326 7358 12 combustion combustion NN 51326 7358 13 will will MD 51326 7358 14 be be VB 51326 7358 15 found find VBN 51326 7358 16 in in IN 51326 7358 17 V. V. NNP 51326 7358 18 F. F. NNP 51326 7358 19 Longinin Longinin NNP 51326 7358 20 's 's POS 51326 7358 21 work work NN 51326 7358 22 , , , 51326 7358 23 ' ' '' 51326 7358 24 Description description NN 51326 7358 25 of of IN 51326 7358 26 the the DT 51326 7358 27 Various various JJ 51326 7358 28 Methods Methods NNPS 51326 7358 29 of of IN 51326 7358 30 Determining determine VBG 51326 7358 31 the the DT 51326 7358 32 Heats heat NNS 51326 7358 33 of of IN 51326 7358 34 Combustion Combustion NNP 51326 7358 35 of of IN 51326 7358 36 Organic Organic NNP 51326 7358 37 Compounds Compounds NNPS 51326 7358 38 ' ' '' 51326 7358 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7358 40 Moscow Moscow NNP 51326 7358 41 , , , 51326 7358 42 1894 1894 CD 51326 7358 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7358 44 . . . 51326 7359 1 The the DT 51326 7359 2 number number NN 51326 7359 3 of of IN 51326 7359 4 units unit NNS 51326 7359 5 of of IN 51326 7359 6 heat heat NN 51326 7359 7 given give VBN 51326 7359 8 out out RP 51326 7359 9 by by IN 51326 7359 10 _ _ NNP 51326 7359 11 unit unit NN 51326 7359 12 weight weight NN 51326 7359 13 _ _ NNP 51326 7359 14 during during IN 51326 7359 15 the the DT 51326 7359 16 complete complete JJ 51326 7359 17 combustion combustion NN 51326 7359 18 and and CC 51326 7359 19 cooling cooling NN 51326 7359 20 of of IN 51326 7359 21 the the DT 51326 7359 22 following follow VBG 51326 7359 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7359 24 kinds kind NNS 51326 7359 25 of of IN 51326 7359 26 fuel fuel NN 51326 7359 27 in in IN 51326 7359 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7359 29 usual usual JJ 51326 7359 30 state state NN 51326 7359 31 of of IN 51326 7359 32 dryness dryness NN 51326 7359 33 and and CC 51326 7359 34 purity purity NN 51326 7359 35 are:--(1 are:--(1 NN 51326 7359 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7359 37 for for IN 51326 7359 38 wood wood NN 51326 7359 39 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7359 40 , , , 51326 7359 41 anthracite anthracite NN 51326 7359 42 , , , 51326 7359 43 semi semi JJ 51326 7359 44 - - JJ 51326 7359 45 anthracite anthracite JJ 51326 7359 46 , , , 51326 7359 47 bituminous bituminous JJ 51326 7359 48 coal coal NN 51326 7359 49 and and CC 51326 7359 50 coke coke NN 51326 7359 51 , , , 51326 7359 52 from from IN 51326 7359 53 7,200 7,200 CD 51326 7359 54 to to IN 51326 7359 55 8,200 8,200 CD 51326 7359 56 ; ; : 51326 7359 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7359 58 2 2 LS 51326 7359 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7359 60 dry dry JJ 51326 7359 61 , , , 51326 7359 62 long long JJ 51326 7359 63 flaming flame VBG 51326 7359 64 coals coal NNS 51326 7359 65 , , , 51326 7359 66 and and CC 51326 7359 67 the the DT 51326 7359 68 best good JJS 51326 7359 69 brown brown JJ 51326 7359 70 coals coal NNS 51326 7359 71 , , , 51326 7359 72 from from IN 51326 7359 73 6,200 6,200 CD 51326 7359 74 to to IN 51326 7359 75 6,800 6,800 CD 51326 7359 76 ; ; : 51326 7359 77 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7359 78 3 3 LS 51326 7359 79 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7359 80 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 7359 81 dry dry JJ 51326 7359 82 wood wood NN 51326 7359 83 , , , 51326 7359 84 3,500 3,500 CD 51326 7359 85 ; ; : 51326 7359 86 hardly hardly RB 51326 7359 87 dry dry JJ 51326 7359 88 , , , 51326 7359 89 2,500 2,500 CD 51326 7359 90 ; ; : 51326 7359 91 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7359 92 4 4 LS 51326 7359 93 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7359 94 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 7359 95 dry dry JJ 51326 7359 96 peat peat NN 51326 7359 97 , , , 51326 7359 98 best good JJS 51326 7359 99 kind kind NN 51326 7359 100 , , , 51326 7359 101 4,500 4,500 CD 51326 7359 102 ; ; : 51326 7359 103 compressed compress VBN 51326 7359 104 and and CC 51326 7359 105 dried dry VBN 51326 7359 106 , , , 51326 7359 107 3,000 3,000 CD 51326 7359 108 ; ; : 51326 7359 109 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7359 110 5 5 LS 51326 7359 111 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7359 112 petroleum petroleum NN 51326 7359 113 refuse refuse NN 51326 7359 114 and and CC 51326 7359 115 similar similar JJ 51326 7359 116 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7359 117 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7359 118 , , , 51326 7359 119 about about RB 51326 7359 120 11,000 11,000 CD 51326 7359 121 ; ; : 51326 7359 122 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7359 123 6 6 LS 51326 7359 124 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7359 125 illuminating illuminate VBG 51326 7359 126 gas gas NN 51326 7359 127 of of IN 51326 7359 128 the the DT 51326 7359 129 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7359 130 composition composition NN 51326 7359 131 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7359 132 about about RB 51326 7359 133 45 45 CD 51326 7359 134 vols vol NNS 51326 7359 135 . . . 51326 7360 1 H h NN 51326 7360 2 , , , 51326 7360 3 40 40 CD 51326 7360 4 vols vol NNS 51326 7360 5 . . . 51326 7361 1 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7361 2 } } -RRB- 51326 7361 3 , , , 51326 7361 4 5 5 CD 51326 7361 5 vols vol NNS 51326 7361 6 . . . 51326 7362 1 CO CO NNP 51326 7362 2 , , , 51326 7362 3 and and CC 51326 7362 4 5 5 CD 51326 7362 5 vols vol NNS 51326 7362 6 . . . 51326 7363 1 N n LS 51326 7363 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7363 3 , , , 51326 7363 4 about about RB 51326 7363 5 12,000 12,000 CD 51326 7363 6 ; ; : 51326 7363 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7363 8 7 7 LS 51326 7363 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7363 10 producer producer NN 51326 7363 11 gas gas NN 51326 7363 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7363 13 _ _ NNP 51326 7363 14 see see UH 51326 7363 15 _ _ NNP 51326 7363 16 next next JJ 51326 7363 17 Chapter chapter NN 51326 7363 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7363 19 , , , 51326 7363 20 containing contain VBG 51326 7363 21 2 2 CD 51326 7363 22 vols vol NNS 51326 7363 23 . . . 51326 7364 1 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7364 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7364 3 , , , 51326 7364 4 30 30 CD 51326 7364 5 vols vol NNS 51326 7364 6 . . . 51326 7365 1 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7365 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 7365 3 , , , 51326 7365 4 and and CC 51326 7365 5 68 68 CD 51326 7365 6 vols vol NNS 51326 7365 7 . . . 51326 7366 1 nitrogen nitrogen NNP 51326 7366 2 _ _ NNP 51326 7366 3 for for IN 51326 7366 4 one one CD 51326 7366 5 part part NN 51326 7366 6 by by IN 51326 7366 7 weight weight NN 51326 7366 8 of of IN 51326 7366 9 the the DT 51326 7366 10 whole whole JJ 51326 7366 11 carbon carbon NN 51326 7366 12 burnt burn VBN 51326 7366 13 _ _ NNP 51326 7366 14 , , , 51326 7366 15 5,300 5,300 CD 51326 7366 16 , , , 51326 7366 17 and and CC 51326 7366 18 for for IN 51326 7366 19 one one CD 51326 7366 20 part part NN 51326 7366 21 by by IN 51326 7366 22 weight weight NN 51326 7366 23 of of IN 51326 7366 24 the the DT 51326 7366 25 gas gas NN 51326 7366 26 , , , 51326 7366 27 910 910 CD 51326 7366 28 , , , 51326 7366 29 units unit NNS 51326 7366 30 of of IN 51326 7366 31 heat heat NN 51326 7366 32 ; ; : 51326 7366 33 and and CC 51326 7366 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7366 35 8) 8) CD 51326 7366 36 water water NN 51326 7366 37 gas gas NN 51326 7366 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7366 39 _ _ NNP 51326 7366 40 see see VB 51326 7366 41 _ _ NNP 51326 7366 42 next next JJ 51326 7366 43 chapter chapter NN 51326 7366 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7366 45 containing contain VBG 51326 7366 46 4 4 CD 51326 7366 47 vols vol NNS 51326 7366 48 . . . 51326 7367 1 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7367 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7367 3 , , , 51326 7367 4 8 8 CD 51326 7367 5 vols vol NNS 51326 7367 6 . . . 51326 7368 1 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 7368 2 } } -RRB- 51326 7368 3 , , , 51326 7368 4 24 24 CD 51326 7368 5 vols vol NNS 51326 7368 6 . . . 51326 7369 1 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7369 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 7369 3 , , , 51326 7369 4 and and CC 51326 7369 5 46 46 CD 51326 7369 6 vols vol NNS 51326 7369 7 . . . 51326 7370 1 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 7370 2 } } -RRB- 51326 7370 3 , , , 51326 7370 4 for for IN 51326 7370 5 one one CD 51326 7370 6 part part NN 51326 7370 7 by by IN 51326 7370 8 weight weight NN 51326 7370 9 of of IN 51326 7370 10 the the DT 51326 7370 11 carbon carbon NN 51326 7370 12 consumed consume VBN 51326 7370 13 in in IN 51326 7370 14 the the DT 51326 7370 15 _ _ NNP 51326 7370 16 generator generator NN 51326 7370 17 _ _ NNP 51326 7370 18 10,900 10,900 CD 51326 7370 19 , , , 51326 7370 20 and and CC 51326 7370 21 for for IN 51326 7370 22 one one CD 51326 7370 23 part part NN 51326 7370 24 by by IN 51326 7370 25 weight weight NN 51326 7370 26 of of IN 51326 7370 27 the the DT 51326 7370 28 gas gas NN 51326 7370 29 , , , 51326 7370 30 3,600 3,600 CD 51326 7370 31 units unit NNS 51326 7370 32 of of IN 51326 7370 33 heat heat NN 51326 7370 34 . . . 51326 7371 1 In in IN 51326 7371 2 these these DT 51326 7371 3 figures figure NNS 51326 7371 4 , , , 51326 7371 5 as as IN 51326 7371 6 in in IN 51326 7371 7 all all DT 51326 7371 8 calorimetric calorimetric JJ 51326 7371 9 observations observation NNS 51326 7371 10 , , , 51326 7371 11 the the DT 51326 7371 12 water water NN 51326 7371 13 produced produce VBN 51326 7371 14 by by IN 51326 7371 15 the the DT 51326 7371 16 combustion combustion NN 51326 7371 17 of of IN 51326 7371 18 the the DT 51326 7371 19 fuel fuel NN 51326 7371 20 is be VBZ 51326 7371 21 supposed suppose VBN 51326 7371 22 to to TO 51326 7371 23 be be VB 51326 7371 24 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7371 25 . . . 51326 7372 1 As as IN 51326 7372 2 regards regard VBZ 51326 7372 3 the the DT 51326 7372 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 7372 5 reached reach VBN 51326 7372 6 by by IN 51326 7372 7 the the DT 51326 7372 8 fuel fuel NN 51326 7372 9 , , , 51326 7372 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7372 11 is be VBZ 51326 7372 12 important important JJ 51326 7372 13 to to TO 51326 7372 14 remark remark VB 51326 7372 15 that that DT 51326 7372 16 for for IN 51326 7372 17 solid solid JJ 51326 7372 18 fuel fuel NN 51326 7372 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7372 20 is be VBZ 51326 7372 21 indispensable indispensable JJ 51326 7372 22 to to TO 51326 7372 23 admit admit VB 51326 7372 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7372 25 to to TO 51326 7372 26 ensure ensure VB 51326 7372 27 complete complete JJ 51326 7372 28 combustion combustion NN 51326 7372 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7372 30 twice twice PDT 51326 7372 31 the the DT 51326 7372 32 amount amount NN 51326 7372 33 of of IN 51326 7372 34 air air NN 51326 7372 35 required require VBN 51326 7372 36 , , , 51326 7372 37 but but CC 51326 7372 38 liquid liquid NN 51326 7372 39 , , , 51326 7372 40 or or CC 51326 7372 41 pulverised pulverise VBN 51326 7372 42 fuel fuel NN 51326 7372 43 , , , 51326 7372 44 and and CC 51326 7372 45 especially especially RB 51326 7372 46 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7372 47 fuel fuel NN 51326 7372 48 , , , 51326 7372 49 does do VBZ 51326 7372 50 not not RB 51326 7372 51 require require VB 51326 7372 52 an an DT 51326 7372 53 excess excess NN 51326 7372 54 of of IN 51326 7372 55 air air NN 51326 7372 56 ; ; : 51326 7372 57 therefore therefore RB 51326 7372 58 , , , 51326 7372 59 a a DT 51326 7372 60 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 7372 61 of of IN 51326 7372 62 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7372 63 , , , 51326 7372 64 giving give VBG 51326 7372 65 8,000 8,000 CD 51326 7372 66 units unit NNS 51326 7372 67 of of IN 51326 7372 68 heat heat NN 51326 7372 69 , , , 51326 7372 70 requires require VBZ 51326 7372 71 about about RB 51326 7372 72 24 24 CD 51326 7372 73 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 7372 74 of of IN 51326 7372 75 air air NN 51326 7372 76 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7372 77 3 3 CD 51326 7372 78 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 7372 79 of of IN 51326 7372 80 air air NN 51326 7372 81 per per IN 51326 7372 82 thousand thousand CD 51326 7372 83 calories calorie NNS 51326 7372 84 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7372 85 and and CC 51326 7372 86 a a DT 51326 7372 87 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 7372 88 of of IN 51326 7372 89 producer producer NN 51326 7372 90 gas gas NN 51326 7372 91 requires require VBZ 51326 7372 92 only only RB 51326 7372 93 0·77 0·77 CD 51326 7372 94 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 7372 95 of of IN 51326 7372 96 air air NN 51326 7372 97 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7372 98 0·85 0·85 NNP 51326 7372 99 kilo kilo NNP 51326 7372 100 . . . 51326 7373 1 of of IN 51326 7373 2 air air NN 51326 7373 3 per per IN 51326 7373 4 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 7373 5 calories calorie NNS 51326 7373 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7373 7 , , , 51326 7373 8 1 1 CD 51326 7373 9 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 7373 10 of of IN 51326 7373 11 water water NN 51326 7373 12 gas gas NN 51326 7373 13 about about RB 51326 7373 14 4·5 4·5 CD 51326 7373 15 of of IN 51326 7373 16 air air NN 51326 7373 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7373 18 1·25 1·25 CD 51326 7373 19 kilo kilo NN 51326 7373 20 . . . 51326 7374 1 of of IN 51326 7374 2 air air NN 51326 7374 3 per per IN 51326 7374 4 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 7374 5 calories calorie NNS 51326 7374 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7374 7 . . . 51326 7375 1 There there EX 51326 7375 2 is be VBZ 51326 7375 3 one one CD 51326 7375 4 substance substance NN 51326 7375 5 known know VBN 51326 7375 6 among among IN 51326 7375 7 the the DT 51326 7375 8 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7375 9 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7375 10 composed compose VBN 51326 7375 11 of of IN 51326 7375 12 1 1 CD 51326 7375 13 atom atom NN 51326 7375 14 of of IN 51326 7375 15 carbon carbon NN 51326 7375 16 and and CC 51326 7375 17 4 4 CD 51326 7375 18 atoms atom NNS 51326 7375 19 of of IN 51326 7375 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7375 21 ; ; : 51326 7375 22 this this DT 51326 7375 23 is be VBZ 51326 7375 24 a a DT 51326 7375 25 compound compound NN 51326 7375 26 containing contain VBG 51326 7375 27 the the DT 51326 7375 28 highest high JJS 51326 7375 29 percentage percentage NN 51326 7375 30 of of IN 51326 7375 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7375 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7375 33 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7375 34 } } -RRB- 51326 7375 35 contains contain VBZ 51326 7375 36 25 25 CD 51326 7375 37 per per NN 51326 7375 38 cent cent NN 51326 7375 39 . . . 51326 7376 1 of of IN 51326 7376 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 7376 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7376 4 , , , 51326 7376 5 and and CC 51326 7376 6 at at IN 51326 7376 7 the the DT 51326 7376 8 same same JJ 51326 7376 9 time time NN 51326 7376 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7376 11 is be VBZ 51326 7376 12 the the DT 51326 7376 13 only only JJ 51326 7376 14 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7376 15 whose whose WP$ 51326 7376 16 molecule molecule NN 51326 7376 17 contains contain VBZ 51326 7376 18 but but CC 51326 7376 19 a a DT 51326 7376 20 single single JJ 51326 7376 21 atom atom NN 51326 7376 22 of of IN 51326 7376 23 carbon carbon NN 51326 7376 24 . . . 51326 7377 1 This this DT 51326 7377 2 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7377 3 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7377 4 , , , 51326 7377 5 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7377 6 } } -RRB- 51326 7377 7 , , , 51326 7377 8 is be VBZ 51326 7377 9 called call VBN 51326 7377 10 _ _ NNP 51326 7377 11 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7377 12 gas gas NN 51326 7377 13 _ _ NNP 51326 7377 14 or or CC 51326 7377 15 _ _ NNP 51326 7377 16 methane methane NN 51326 7377 17 _ _ NNP 51326 7377 18 . . . 51326 7378 1 If if IN 51326 7378 2 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 7378 3 or or CC 51326 7378 4 animal animal NN 51326 7378 5 refuse refuse NN 51326 7378 6 suffers suffer VBZ 51326 7378 7 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7378 8 in in IN 51326 7378 9 a a DT 51326 7378 10 space space NN 51326 7378 11 where where WRB 51326 7378 12 the the DT 51326 7378 13 air air NN 51326 7378 14 has have VBZ 51326 7378 15 not not RB 51326 7378 16 free free JJ 51326 7378 17 access access NN 51326 7378 18 , , , 51326 7378 19 or or CC 51326 7378 20 no no DT 51326 7378 21 access access NN 51326 7378 22 at at RB 51326 7378 23 all all RB 51326 7378 24 , , , 51326 7378 25 then then RB 51326 7378 26 the the DT 51326 7378 27 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7378 28 is be VBZ 51326 7378 29 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 7378 30 with with IN 51326 7378 31 the the DT 51326 7378 32 formation formation NN 51326 7378 33 of of IN 51326 7378 34 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7378 35 gas gas NN 51326 7378 36 , , , 51326 7378 37 and and CC 51326 7378 38 this this DT 51326 7378 39 either either CC 51326 7378 40 at at IN 51326 7378 41 the the DT 51326 7378 42 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7378 43 temperature temperature NN 51326 7378 44 , , , 51326 7378 45 or or CC 51326 7378 46 at at IN 51326 7378 47 a a DT 51326 7378 48 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 7378 49 much much RB 51326 7378 50 higher high JJR 51326 7378 51 one one NN 51326 7378 52 . . . 51326 7379 1 On on IN 51326 7379 2 this this DT 51326 7379 3 account account NN 51326 7379 4 _ _ NNP 51326 7379 5 plants plant NNS 51326 7379 6 _ _ NNP 51326 7379 7 , , , 51326 7379 8 when when WRB 51326 7379 9 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 7379 10 under under IN 51326 7379 11 water water NN 51326 7379 12 in in IN 51326 7379 13 _ _ NNP 51326 7379 14 marshes marshes NNP 51326 7379 15 _ _ NNP 51326 7379 16 , , , 51326 7379 17 give give VB 51326 7379 18 out out RP 51326 7379 19 this this DT 51326 7379 20 gas gas NN 51326 7379 21 . . . 51326 7380 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7380 2 29 29 CD 51326 7380 3 bis bis NN 51326 7380 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7380 5 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7380 6 is be VBZ 51326 7380 7 well well RB 51326 7380 8 known know VBN 51326 7380 9 that that IN 51326 7380 10 if if IN 51326 7380 11 the the DT 51326 7380 12 mud mud NN 51326 7380 13 in in IN 51326 7380 14 bogs bog NNS 51326 7380 15 be be VB 51326 7380 16 stirred stir VBN 51326 7380 17 up up RP 51326 7380 18 , , , 51326 7380 19 the the DT 51326 7380 20 act act NN 51326 7380 21 is be VBZ 51326 7380 22 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 7380 23 with with IN 51326 7380 24 the the DT 51326 7380 25 evolution evolution NN 51326 7380 26 of of IN 51326 7380 27 a a DT 51326 7380 28 large large JJ 51326 7380 29 quantity quantity NN 51326 7380 30 of of IN 51326 7380 31 gas gas NN 51326 7380 32 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 7380 33 ; ; : 51326 7380 34 these these DT 51326 7380 35 may may MD 51326 7380 36 , , , 51326 7380 37 although although RB 51326 7380 38 slowly slowly RB 51326 7380 39 , , , 51326 7380 40 also also RB 51326 7380 41 separate separate JJ 51326 7380 42 of of IN 51326 7380 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7380 44 own own JJ 51326 7380 45 accord accord NN 51326 7380 46 . . . 51326 7381 1 The the DT 51326 7381 2 gas gas NN 51326 7381 3 which which WDT 51326 7381 4 is be VBZ 51326 7381 5 evolved evolve VBN 51326 7381 6 consists consist VBZ 51326 7381 7 principally principally RB 51326 7381 8 of of IN 51326 7381 9 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7381 10 gas gas NN 51326 7381 11 . . . 51326 7382 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7382 2 30 30 CD 51326 7382 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7382 4 If if IN 51326 7382 5 wood wood NN 51326 7382 6 , , , 51326 7382 7 coal coal NN 51326 7382 8 , , , 51326 7382 9 or or CC 51326 7382 10 many many JJ 51326 7382 11 other other JJ 51326 7382 12 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 7382 13 or or CC 51326 7382 14 animal animal NN 51326 7382 15 substances substance NNS 51326 7382 16 are be VBP 51326 7382 17 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7382 18 by by IN 51326 7382 19 the the DT 51326 7382 20 _ _ NNP 51326 7382 21 action action NN 51326 7382 22 of of IN 51326 7382 23 heat heat NN 51326 7382 24 _ _ NNP 51326 7382 25 without without IN 51326 7382 26 access access NN 51326 7382 27 of of IN 51326 7382 28 air air NN 51326 7382 29 -- -- : 51326 7382 30 that that RB 51326 7382 31 is is RB 51326 7382 32 , , , 51326 7382 33 are be VBP 51326 7382 34 subjected subject VBN 51326 7382 35 to to IN 51326 7382 36 dry dry VB 51326 7382 37 distillation distillation NN 51326 7382 38 -- -- : 51326 7382 39 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7382 40 , , , 51326 7382 41 in in IN 51326 7382 42 addition addition NN 51326 7382 43 to to IN 51326 7382 44 many many JJ 51326 7382 45 other other JJ 51326 7382 46 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7382 47 products product NNS 51326 7382 48 of of IN 51326 7382 49 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7382 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7382 51 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7382 52 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7382 53 , , , 51326 7382 54 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7382 55 , , , 51326 7382 56 and and CC 51326 7382 57 various various JJ 51326 7382 58 other other JJ 51326 7382 59 substances substance NNS 51326 7382 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7382 61 , , , 51326 7382 62 evolve evolve VB 51326 7382 63 a a DT 51326 7382 64 great great JJ 51326 7382 65 deal deal NN 51326 7382 66 of of IN 51326 7382 67 methane methane NN 51326 7382 68 . . . 51326 7383 1 Generally generally RB 51326 7383 2 the the DT 51326 7383 3 gas gas NN 51326 7383 4 which which WDT 51326 7383 5 is be VBZ 51326 7383 6 used use VBN 51326 7383 7 for for IN 51326 7383 8 lighting lighting NN 51326 7383 9 purposes purpose NNS 51326 7383 10 is be VBZ 51326 7383 11 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7383 12 by by IN 51326 7383 13 this this DT 51326 7383 14 means means NN 51326 7383 15 and and CC 51326 7383 16 therefore therefore RB 51326 7383 17 always always RB 51326 7383 18 contains contain VBZ 51326 7383 19 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7383 20 gas gas NN 51326 7383 21 , , , 51326 7383 22 mixed mix VBN 51326 7383 23 with with IN 51326 7383 24 dry dry JJ 51326 7383 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7383 26 and and CC 51326 7383 27 other other JJ 51326 7383 28 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7383 29 and and CC 51326 7383 30 gases gas NNS 51326 7383 31 , , , 51326 7383 32 although although IN 51326 7383 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7383 34 is be VBZ 51326 7383 35 subsequently subsequently RB 51326 7383 36 purified purify VBN 51326 7383 37 from from IN 51326 7383 38 many many JJ 51326 7383 39 of of IN 51326 7383 40 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7383 41 . . . 51326 7384 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7384 2 31 31 CD 51326 7384 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7384 4 As as IN 51326 7384 5 the the DT 51326 7384 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7384 7 of of IN 51326 7384 8 the the DT 51326 7384 9 organic organic JJ 51326 7384 10 matter matter NN 51326 7384 11 , , , 51326 7384 12 which which WDT 51326 7384 13 forms form VBZ 51326 7384 14 coal coal NN 51326 7384 15 , , , 51326 7384 16 is be VBZ 51326 7384 17 still still RB 51326 7384 18 going go VBG 51326 7384 19 on on RP 51326 7384 20 underground underground RB 51326 7384 21 , , , 51326 7384 22 the the DT 51326 7384 23 evolution evolution NN 51326 7384 24 of of IN 51326 7384 25 large large JJ 51326 7384 26 quantities quantity NNS 51326 7384 27 of of IN 51326 7384 28 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7384 29 gas gas NN 51326 7384 30 frequently frequently RB 51326 7384 31 occurs occur VBZ 51326 7384 32 in in IN 51326 7384 33 coal coal NN 51326 7384 34 - - HYPH 51326 7384 35 mines mine NNS 51326 7384 36 . . . 51326 7385 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7385 2 32 32 CD 51326 7385 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7385 4 When when WRB 51326 7385 5 mixed mix VBN 51326 7385 6 with with IN 51326 7385 7 air air NN 51326 7385 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7385 9 forms form VBZ 51326 7385 10 an an DT 51326 7385 11 explosive explosive JJ 51326 7385 12 mixture mixture NN 51326 7385 13 , , , 51326 7385 14 which which WDT 51326 7385 15 forms form VBZ 51326 7385 16 one one CD 51326 7385 17 of of IN 51326 7385 18 the the DT 51326 7385 19 great great JJ 51326 7385 20 dangers danger NNS 51326 7385 21 of of IN 51326 7385 22 coal coal NN 51326 7385 23 mining mining NN 51326 7385 24 , , , 51326 7385 25 as as IN 51326 7385 26 subterranean subterranean JJ 51326 7385 27 work work NN 51326 7385 28 has have VBZ 51326 7385 29 always always RB 51326 7385 30 to to TO 51326 7385 31 be be VB 51326 7385 32 carried carry VBN 51326 7385 33 on on RP 51326 7385 34 by by IN 51326 7385 35 lamp lamp NN 51326 7385 36 - - HYPH 51326 7385 37 light light NN 51326 7385 38 . . . 51326 7386 1 This this DT 51326 7386 2 danger danger NN 51326 7386 3 is be VBZ 51326 7386 4 , , , 51326 7386 5 however however RB 51326 7386 6 , , , 51326 7386 7 overcome overcome VBN 51326 7386 8 by by IN 51326 7386 9 the the DT 51326 7386 10 use use NN 51326 7386 11 of of IN 51326 7386 12 Humphry Humphry NNP 51326 7386 13 Davy Davy NNP 51326 7386 14 's 's POS 51326 7386 15 safety safety NN 51326 7386 16 lamp lamp NN 51326 7386 17 . . . 51326 7387 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7387 2 33 33 CD 51326 7387 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7387 4 Sir Sir NNP 51326 7387 5 Humphry Humphry NNP 51326 7387 6 Davy Davy NNP 51326 7387 7 observed observe VBD 51326 7387 8 that that DT 51326 7387 9 on on IN 51326 7387 10 introducing introduce VBG 51326 7387 11 a a DT 51326 7387 12 piece piece NN 51326 7387 13 of of IN 51326 7387 14 wire wire NN 51326 7387 15 gauze gauze NN 51326 7387 16 into into IN 51326 7387 17 a a DT 51326 7387 18 flame flame NN 51326 7387 19 , , , 51326 7387 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7387 21 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 7387 22 so so RB 51326 7387 23 much much JJ 51326 7387 24 heat heat NN 51326 7387 25 that that IN 51326 7387 26 combustion combustion NN 51326 7387 27 does do VBZ 51326 7387 28 not not RB 51326 7387 29 proceed proceed VB 51326 7387 30 beyond beyond IN 51326 7387 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7387 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7387 33 the the DT 51326 7387 34 unburnt unburnt JJ 51326 7387 35 gases gas NNS 51326 7387 36 which which WDT 51326 7387 37 pass pass VBP 51326 7387 38 through through IN 51326 7387 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7387 40 may may MD 51326 7387 41 be be VB 51326 7387 42 ignited ignite VBN 51326 7387 43 on on IN 51326 7387 44 the the DT 51326 7387 45 other other JJ 51326 7387 46 side side NN 51326 7387 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7387 48 . . . 51326 7388 1 In in IN 51326 7388 2 accordance accordance NN 51326 7388 3 with with IN 51326 7388 4 this this DT 51326 7388 5 , , , 51326 7388 6 the the DT 51326 7388 7 flame flame NN 51326 7388 8 of of IN 51326 7388 9 the the DT 51326 7388 10 Davy Davy NNP 51326 7388 11 lamp lamp NN 51326 7388 12 is be VBZ 51326 7388 13 surrounded surround VBN 51326 7388 14 with with IN 51326 7388 15 a a DT 51326 7388 16 thick thick JJ 51326 7388 17 glass glass NN 51326 7388 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7388 19 as as IN 51326 7388 20 shown show VBN 51326 7388 21 in in IN 51326 7388 22 the the DT 51326 7388 23 drawing drawing NN 51326 7388 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7388 25 , , , 51326 7388 26 and and CC 51326 7388 27 has have VBZ 51326 7388 28 no no DT 51326 7388 29 communication communication NN 51326 7388 30 whatever whatever WDT 51326 7388 31 with with IN 51326 7388 32 the the DT 51326 7388 33 explosive explosive JJ 51326 7388 34 mixture mixture NN 51326 7388 35 except except IN 51326 7388 36 through through IN 51326 7388 37 a a DT 51326 7388 38 wire wire NN 51326 7388 39 gauze gauze NN 51326 7388 40 which which WDT 51326 7388 41 prevents prevent VBZ 51326 7388 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7388 43 igniting ignite VBG 51326 7388 44 the the DT 51326 7388 45 mixture mixture NN 51326 7388 46 of of IN 51326 7388 47 the the DT 51326 7388 48 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7388 49 - - HYPH 51326 7388 50 gas gas NN 51326 7388 51 issuing issuing NN 51326 7388 52 from from IN 51326 7388 53 the the DT 51326 7388 54 coal coal NN 51326 7388 55 with with IN 51326 7388 56 air air NN 51326 7388 57 . . . 51326 7389 1 In in IN 51326 7389 2 some some DT 51326 7389 3 districts district NNS 51326 7389 4 , , , 51326 7389 5 particularly particularly RB 51326 7389 6 in in IN 51326 7389 7 those those DT 51326 7389 8 where where WRB 51326 7389 9 petroleum petroleum NN 51326 7389 10 is be VBZ 51326 7389 11 found find VBN 51326 7389 12 -- -- : 51326 7389 13 as as IN 51326 7389 14 , , , 51326 7389 15 for for IN 51326 7389 16 instance instance NN 51326 7389 17 , , , 51326 7389 18 near near IN 51326 7389 19 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7389 20 , , , 51326 7389 21 where where WRB 51326 7389 22 a a DT 51326 7389 23 temple temple NN 51326 7389 24 of of IN 51326 7389 25 the the DT 51326 7389 26 Indian indian JJ 51326 7389 27 fire fire NN 51326 7389 28 - - HYPH 51326 7389 29 worshippers worshipper NNS 51326 7389 30 was be VBD 51326 7389 31 built build VBN 51326 7389 32 , , , 51326 7389 33 and and CC 51326 7389 34 in in IN 51326 7389 35 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51326 7389 36 , , , 51326 7389 37 and and CC 51326 7389 38 other other JJ 51326 7389 39 places place NNS 51326 7389 40 -- -- : 51326 7389 41 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7389 42 gas gas NN 51326 7389 43 in in IN 51326 7389 44 abundance abundance NN 51326 7389 45 issues issue NNS 51326 7389 46 from from IN 51326 7389 47 the the DT 51326 7389 48 earth earth NN 51326 7389 49 , , , 51326 7389 50 and and CC 51326 7389 51 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7389 52 is be VBZ 51326 7389 53 used use VBN 51326 7389 54 , , , 51326 7389 55 like like IN 51326 7389 56 coal coal NN 51326 7389 57 gas gas NN 51326 7389 58 , , , 51326 7389 59 for for IN 51326 7389 60 the the DT 51326 7389 61 purposes purpose NNS 51326 7389 62 of of IN 51326 7389 63 lighting lighting NN 51326 7389 64 and and CC 51326 7389 65 warming warming NN 51326 7389 66 . . . 51326 7390 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7390 2 34 34 CD 51326 7390 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7390 4 Tolerably tolerably RB 51326 7390 5 pure pure JJ 51326 7390 6 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7390 7 gas[35 gas[35 NN 51326 7390 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7390 9 may may MD 51326 7390 10 be be VB 51326 7390 11 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7390 12 by by IN 51326 7390 13 heating heat VBG 51326 7390 14 a a DT 51326 7390 15 mixture mixture NN 51326 7390 16 of of IN 51326 7390 17 an an DT 51326 7390 18 acetate acetate NN 51326 7390 19 with with IN 51326 7390 20 an an DT 51326 7390 21 alkali alkali NN 51326 7390 22 . . . 51326 7391 1 Acetic acetic JJ 51326 7391 2 acid acid NN 51326 7391 3 , , , 51326 7391 4 C_{2}H_{4}O_{2 C_{2}H_{4}O_{2 NNP 51326 7391 5 } } -RRB- 51326 7391 6 , , , 51326 7391 7 on on IN 51326 7391 8 being be VBG 51326 7391 9 heated heat VBN 51326 7391 10 is be VBZ 51326 7391 11 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7391 12 into into IN 51326 7391 13 marsh marsh NNP 51326 7391 14 gas gas NN 51326 7391 15 and and CC 51326 7391 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7391 17 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7391 18 , , , 51326 7391 19 C_{2}H_{4}O_{2 C_{2}H_{4}O_{2 NNP 51326 7391 20 } } -RRB- 51326 7391 21 = = NFP 51326 7391 22 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7391 23 } } -RRB- 51326 7391 24 + + CC 51326 7391 25 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7391 26 } } -RRB- 51326 7391 27 . . . 51326 7392 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7392 2 29 29 CD 51326 7392 3 bis bis NN 51326 7392 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7392 5 Manure manure NN 51326 7392 6 which which WDT 51326 7392 7 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 7392 8 under under IN 51326 7392 9 the the DT 51326 7392 10 action action NN 51326 7392 11 of of IN 51326 7392 12 bacteria bacteria NNS 51326 7392 13 gives give VBZ 51326 7392 14 off off RP 51326 7392 15 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7392 16 } } -RRB- 51326 7392 17 and and CC 51326 7392 18 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7392 19 } } -RRB- 51326 7392 20 . . . 51326 7393 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7393 2 30 30 CD 51326 7393 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7393 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7393 5 is be VBZ 51326 7393 6 easy easy JJ 51326 7393 7 to to TO 51326 7393 8 collect collect VB 51326 7393 9 the the DT 51326 7393 10 gas gas NN 51326 7393 11 which which WDT 51326 7393 12 is be VBZ 51326 7393 13 evolved evolve VBN 51326 7393 14 in in IN 51326 7393 15 marshy marshy JJ 51326 7393 16 places place NNS 51326 7393 17 if if IN 51326 7393 18 a a DT 51326 7393 19 glass glass NN 51326 7393 20 bottle bottle NN 51326 7393 21 be be VB 51326 7393 22 inverted invert VBN 51326 7393 23 in in IN 51326 7393 24 the the DT 51326 7393 25 water water NN 51326 7393 26 and and CC 51326 7393 27 a a DT 51326 7393 28 funnel funnel NN 51326 7393 29 put put NN 51326 7393 30 into into IN 51326 7393 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7393 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7393 33 both both DT 51326 7393 34 filled fill VBN 51326 7393 35 with with IN 51326 7393 36 water water NN 51326 7393 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7393 38 ; ; : 51326 7393 39 if if IN 51326 7393 40 the the DT 51326 7393 41 mud mud NN 51326 7393 42 of of IN 51326 7393 43 the the DT 51326 7393 44 bottom bottom NN 51326 7393 45 be be VB 51326 7393 46 now now RB 51326 7393 47 agitated agitate VBN 51326 7393 48 , , , 51326 7393 49 the the DT 51326 7393 50 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 7393 51 which which WDT 51326 7393 52 rise rise VBP 51326 7393 53 may may MD 51326 7393 54 be be VB 51326 7393 55 easily easily RB 51326 7393 56 caught catch VBN 51326 7393 57 by by IN 51326 7393 58 the the DT 51326 7393 59 inverted inverted JJ 51326 7393 60 funnel funnel NN 51326 7393 61 . . . 51326 7394 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7394 2 31 31 CD 51326 7394 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7394 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7394 5 Illustration illustration NN 51326 7394 6 : : : 51326 7394 7 FIG FIG NNP 51326 7394 8 . . . 51326 7395 1 58.--General 58.--general JJ 51326 7395 2 view view NN 51326 7395 3 of of IN 51326 7395 4 gas gas NN 51326 7395 5 works work NNS 51326 7395 6 . . . 51326 7396 1 _ _ NNP 51326 7396 2 B B NNP 51326 7396 3 _ _ NNP 51326 7396 4 , , , 51326 7396 5 retorts retort NNS 51326 7396 6 ; ; : 51326 7396 7 _ _ NNP 51326 7396 8 f f NNP 51326 7396 9 _ _ NNP 51326 7396 10 , , , 51326 7396 11 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 51326 7396 12 main main RB 51326 7396 13 ; ; : 51326 7396 14 _ _ NNP 51326 7396 15 H H NNP 51326 7396 16 _ _ NNP 51326 7396 17 and and CC 51326 7396 18 _ _ NNP 51326 7396 19 I I NNP 51326 7396 20 _ _ NNP 51326 7396 21 , , , 51326 7396 22 tar tar NN 51326 7396 23 well well RB 51326 7396 24 ; ; : 51326 7396 25 _ _ NNP 51326 7396 26 i i PRP 51326 7396 27 _ _ NNP 51326 7396 28 , , , 51326 7396 29 condensers condenser NNS 51326 7396 30 ; ; : 51326 7396 31 _ _ NNP 51326 7396 32 L L NNP 51326 7396 33 _ _ NNP 51326 7396 34 , , , 51326 7396 35 purifiers purifier NNS 51326 7396 36 ; ; : 51326 7396 37 _ _ NNP 51326 7396 38 P P NNP 51326 7396 39 _ _ NNP 51326 7396 40 , , , 51326 7396 41 gasholder gasholder NNP 51326 7396 42 . . . 51326 7396 43 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7397 1 Illuminating illuminating NN 51326 7397 2 gas gas NN 51326 7397 3 is be VBZ 51326 7397 4 generally generally RB 51326 7397 5 prepared prepare VBN 51326 7397 6 by by IN 51326 7397 7 heating heat VBG 51326 7397 8 gas gas NN 51326 7397 9 coal coal NN 51326 7397 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7397 11 _ _ NNP 51326 7397 12 see see VBP 51326 7397 13 _ _ NNP 51326 7397 14 Note Note NNP 51326 7397 15 6 6 CD 51326 7397 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7397 17 in in IN 51326 7397 18 oval oval JJ 51326 7397 19 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51326 7397 20 horizontal horizontal JJ 51326 7397 21 cast cast NN 51326 7397 22 - - HYPH 51326 7397 23 iron iron NN 51326 7397 24 or or CC 51326 7397 25 clay clay NN 51326 7397 26 retorts retort NNS 51326 7397 27 . . . 51326 7398 1 Several several JJ 51326 7398 2 such such JJ 51326 7398 3 retorts retort NNS 51326 7398 4 _ _ NNP 51326 7398 5 BB BB NNP 51326 7398 6 _ _ NNP 51326 7398 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7398 8 fig fig NN 51326 7398 9 . . . 51326 7399 1 58 58 CD 51326 7399 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7399 3 are be VBP 51326 7399 4 disposed dispose VBN 51326 7399 5 in in IN 51326 7399 6 the the DT 51326 7399 7 furnace furnace NN 51326 7399 8 _ _ NNP 51326 7399 9 A A NNP 51326 7399 10 _ _ NNP 51326 7399 11 , , , 51326 7399 12 and and CC 51326 7399 13 heated heat VBD 51326 7399 14 together together RB 51326 7399 15 . . . 51326 7400 1 When when WRB 51326 7400 2 the the DT 51326 7400 3 retorts retort NNS 51326 7400 4 are be VBP 51326 7400 5 heated heat VBN 51326 7400 6 to to IN 51326 7400 7 a a DT 51326 7400 8 red red JJ 51326 7400 9 heat heat NN 51326 7400 10 , , , 51326 7400 11 lumps lump NNS 51326 7400 12 of of IN 51326 7400 13 coal coal NN 51326 7400 14 are be VBP 51326 7400 15 thrown throw VBN 51326 7400 16 into into IN 51326 7400 17 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7400 18 , , , 51326 7400 19 and and CC 51326 7400 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7400 21 are be VBP 51326 7400 22 then then RB 51326 7400 23 closed close VBN 51326 7400 24 with with IN 51326 7400 25 a a DT 51326 7400 26 closely closely RB 51326 7400 27 fitting fitting JJ 51326 7400 28 cover cover NN 51326 7400 29 . . . 51326 7401 1 The the DT 51326 7401 2 illustration illustration NN 51326 7401 3 shows show VBZ 51326 7401 4 the the DT 51326 7401 5 furnace furnace NN 51326 7401 6 , , , 51326 7401 7 with with IN 51326 7401 8 five five CD 51326 7401 9 retorts retort NNS 51326 7401 10 . . . 51326 7402 1 Coke Coke NNP 51326 7402 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7402 3 _ _ NNP 51326 7402 4 see see VBP 51326 7402 5 _ _ NNP 51326 7402 6 Note Note NNP 51326 7402 7 1 1 CD 51326 7402 8 , , , 51326 7402 9 dry dry JJ 51326 7402 10 distillation distillation NN 51326 7402 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7402 12 remains remain VBZ 51326 7402 13 in in IN 51326 7402 14 the the DT 51326 7402 15 retorts retort NNS 51326 7402 16 , , , 51326 7402 17 and and CC 51326 7402 18 the the DT 51326 7402 19 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7402 20 products product NNS 51326 7402 21 in in IN 51326 7402 22 the the DT 51326 7402 23 form form NN 51326 7402 24 of of IN 51326 7402 25 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7402 26 and and CC 51326 7402 27 gases gas NNS 51326 7402 28 travel travel VBP 51326 7402 29 along along IN 51326 7402 30 the the DT 51326 7402 31 pipe pipe NN 51326 7402 32 _ _ NNP 51326 7402 33 d d NNP 51326 7402 34 _ _ NNP 51326 7402 35 , , , 51326 7402 36 rising rise VBG 51326 7402 37 from from IN 51326 7402 38 each each DT 51326 7402 39 retort retort NN 51326 7402 40 . . . 51326 7403 1 These these DT 51326 7403 2 pipes pipe NNS 51326 7403 3 branch branch NN 51326 7403 4 above above IN 51326 7403 5 the the DT 51326 7403 6 stove stove NN 51326 7403 7 , , , 51326 7403 8 and and CC 51326 7403 9 communicate communicate VB 51326 7403 10 with with IN 51326 7403 11 the the DT 51326 7403 12 receiver receiver NN 51326 7403 13 _ _ NNP 51326 7403 14 f f NNP 51326 7403 15 _ _ NNP 51326 7403 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7403 17 hydraulic hydraulic NNP 51326 7403 18 main main NNP 51326 7403 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7403 20 placed place VBN 51326 7403 21 above above IN 51326 7403 22 the the DT 51326 7403 23 furnace furnace NN 51326 7403 24 . . . 51326 7404 1 Those those DT 51326 7404 2 products product NNS 51326 7404 3 of of IN 51326 7404 4 the the DT 51326 7404 5 dry dry JJ 51326 7404 6 distillation distillation NN 51326 7404 7 which which WDT 51326 7404 8 most most RBS 51326 7404 9 easily easily RB 51326 7404 10 pass pass VBP 51326 7404 11 from from IN 51326 7404 12 the the DT 51326 7404 13 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7404 14 into into IN 51326 7404 15 the the DT 51326 7404 16 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7404 17 and and CC 51326 7404 18 solid solid JJ 51326 7404 19 states state NNS 51326 7404 20 collect collect VBP 51326 7404 21 in in IN 51326 7404 22 the the DT 51326 7404 23 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 51326 7404 24 main main NN 51326 7404 25 . . . 51326 7405 1 From from IN 51326 7405 2 the the DT 51326 7405 3 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 51326 7405 4 main main NN 51326 7405 5 the the DT 51326 7405 6 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7405 7 and and CC 51326 7405 8 gases gas NNS 51326 7405 9 travel travel VBP 51326 7405 10 along along IN 51326 7405 11 the the DT 51326 7405 12 pipe pipe NN 51326 7405 13 _ _ NNP 51326 7405 14 g g NNP 51326 7405 15 _ _ NNP 51326 7405 16 and and CC 51326 7405 17 the the DT 51326 7405 18 series series NN 51326 7405 19 of of IN 51326 7405 20 vertical vertical JJ 51326 7405 21 pipes pipe NNS 51326 7405 22 _ _ NNP 51326 7405 23 j j NNP 51326 7405 24 _ _ NNP 51326 7405 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7405 26 which which WDT 51326 7405 27 are be VBP 51326 7405 28 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 7405 29 cooled cool VBN 51326 7405 30 by by IN 51326 7405 31 water water NN 51326 7405 32 trickling trickle VBG 51326 7405 33 over over IN 51326 7405 34 the the DT 51326 7405 35 surface surface NN 51326 7405 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7405 37 , , , 51326 7405 38 where where WRB 51326 7405 39 the the DT 51326 7405 40 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7405 41 and and CC 51326 7405 42 gases gas NNS 51326 7405 43 cool cool JJ 51326 7405 44 from from IN 51326 7405 45 the the DT 51326 7405 46 contact contact NN 51326 7405 47 of of IN 51326 7405 48 the the DT 51326 7405 49 colder cold JJR 51326 7405 50 surface surface NN 51326 7405 51 , , , 51326 7405 52 and and CC 51326 7405 53 a a DT 51326 7405 54 fresh fresh JJ 51326 7405 55 quantity quantity NN 51326 7405 56 of of IN 51326 7405 57 vapour vapour NN 51326 7405 58 condenses condense NNS 51326 7405 59 . . . 51326 7406 1 The the DT 51326 7406 2 condensed condense VBN 51326 7406 3 liquids liquid NNS 51326 7406 4 pass pass VBP 51326 7406 5 from from IN 51326 7406 6 the the DT 51326 7406 7 pipes pipe NNS 51326 7406 8 _ _ NNP 51326 7406 9 g g NNP 51326 7406 10 _ _ NNP 51326 7406 11 and and CC 51326 7406 12 _ _ NNP 51326 7406 13 j j NNP 51326 7406 14 _ _ NNP 51326 7406 15 and and CC 51326 7406 16 into into IN 51326 7406 17 the the DT 51326 7406 18 troughs trough NNS 51326 7406 19 _ _ NNP 51326 7406 20 H H NNP 51326 7406 21 _ _ NNP 51326 7406 22 . . . 51326 7407 1 These these DT 51326 7407 2 troughs trough NNS 51326 7407 3 always always RB 51326 7407 4 contain contain VBP 51326 7407 5 liquid liquid NN 51326 7407 6 at at IN 51326 7407 7 a a DT 51326 7407 8 constant constant JJ 51326 7407 9 level level NN 51326 7407 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7407 11 the the DT 51326 7407 12 excess excess NN 51326 7407 13 flowing flow VBG 51326 7407 14 away away RB 51326 7407 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7407 16 so so IN 51326 7407 17 that that IN 51326 7407 18 the the DT 51326 7407 19 gas gas NN 51326 7407 20 can can MD 51326 7407 21 not not RB 51326 7407 22 escape escape VB 51326 7407 23 , , , 51326 7407 24 and and CC 51326 7407 25 thus thus RB 51326 7407 26 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7407 27 form form VBP 51326 7407 28 , , , 51326 7407 29 as as IN 51326 7407 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7407 31 is be VBZ 51326 7407 32 termed term VBN 51326 7407 33 , , , 51326 7407 34 a a DT 51326 7407 35 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 51326 7407 36 joint joint NN 51326 7407 37 . . . 51326 7408 1 In in IN 51326 7408 2 the the DT 51326 7408 3 state state NN 51326 7408 4 in in IN 51326 7408 5 which which WDT 51326 7408 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7408 7 leaves leave VBZ 51326 7408 8 the the DT 51326 7408 9 condensers condenser NNS 51326 7408 10 the the DT 51326 7408 11 gas gas NN 51326 7408 12 consists consist VBZ 51326 7408 13 principally principally RB 51326 7408 14 of of IN 51326 7408 15 the the DT 51326 7408 16 following follow VBG 51326 7408 17 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7408 18 and and CC 51326 7408 19 gases gas NNS 51326 7408 20 : : : 51326 7408 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7408 22 1 1 LS 51326 7408 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7408 24 vapour vapour NN 51326 7408 25 of of IN 51326 7408 26 water water NN 51326 7408 27 , , , 51326 7408 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7408 29 2 2 LS 51326 7408 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7408 31 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 7408 32 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7408 33 , , , 51326 7408 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7408 35 3 3 LS 51326 7408 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7408 37 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7408 38 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7408 39 , , , 51326 7408 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7408 41 4 4 LS 51326 7408 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7408 43 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7408 44 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 7408 45 , , , 51326 7408 46 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 7408 47 , , , 51326 7408 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7408 49 5 5 LS 51326 7408 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7408 51 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7408 52 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7408 53 , , , 51326 7408 54 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7408 55 } } -RRB- 51326 7408 56 , , , 51326 7408 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7408 58 6 6 LS 51326 7408 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7408 60 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7408 61 oxide oxide NN 51326 7408 62 , , , 51326 7408 63 CO CO NNP 51326 7408 64 , , , 51326 7408 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7408 66 7 7 LS 51326 7408 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7408 68 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 7408 69 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7408 70 , , , 51326 7408 71 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 7408 72 } } -RRB- 51326 7408 73 , , , 51326 7408 74 but but CC 51326 7408 75 a a DT 51326 7408 76 great great JJ 51326 7408 77 part part NN 51326 7408 78 of of IN 51326 7408 79 the the DT 51326 7408 80 illuminating illuminating NN 51326 7408 81 gas gas NN 51326 7408 82 consists consist VBZ 51326 7408 83 of of IN 51326 7408 84 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7408 85 8) 8) CD 51326 7408 86 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7408 87 , , , 51326 7408 88 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7408 89 9 9 LS 51326 7408 90 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7408 91 marsh marsh NNP 51326 7408 92 gas gas NN 51326 7408 93 , , , 51326 7408 94 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7408 95 10 10 LS 51326 7408 96 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7408 97 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7408 98 gas gas NN 51326 7408 99 , , , 51326 7408 100 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 7408 101 } } -RRB- 51326 7408 102 , , , 51326 7408 103 and and CC 51326 7408 104 other other JJ 51326 7408 105 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7408 106 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7408 107 . . . 51326 7409 1 The the DT 51326 7409 2 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7409 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7409 4 3 3 CD 51326 7409 5 , , , 51326 7409 6 9 9 CD 51326 7409 7 , , , 51326 7409 8 and and CC 51326 7409 9 10 10 CD 51326 7409 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7409 11 , , , 51326 7409 12 the the DT 51326 7409 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7409 14 , , , 51326 7409 15 and and CC 51326 7409 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7409 17 oxide oxide NN 51326 7409 18 are be VBP 51326 7409 19 capable capable JJ 51326 7409 20 of of IN 51326 7409 21 combustion combustion NN 51326 7409 22 , , , 51326 7409 23 and and CC 51326 7409 24 are be VBP 51326 7409 25 useful useful JJ 51326 7409 26 component component NN 51326 7409 27 parts part NNS 51326 7409 28 , , , 51326 7409 29 but but CC 51326 7409 30 the the DT 51326 7409 31 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7409 32 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7409 33 , , , 51326 7409 34 the the DT 51326 7409 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7409 36 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 7409 37 , , , 51326 7409 38 and and CC 51326 7409 39 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 7409 40 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7409 41 , , , 51326 7409 42 as as RB 51326 7409 43 well well RB 51326 7409 44 as as IN 51326 7409 45 the the DT 51326 7409 46 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7409 47 of of IN 51326 7409 48 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 7409 49 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7409 50 , , , 51326 7409 51 form form VB 51326 7409 52 an an DT 51326 7409 53 injurious injurious JJ 51326 7409 54 admixture admixture NN 51326 7409 55 , , , 51326 7409 56 because because IN 51326 7409 57 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7409 58 do do VBP 51326 7409 59 not not RB 51326 7409 60 burn burn VB 51326 7409 61 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7409 62 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7409 63 } } -RRB- 51326 7409 64 , , , 51326 7409 65 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 7409 66 } } -RRB- 51326 7409 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7409 68 and and CC 51326 7409 69 lower lower VB 51326 7409 70 the the DT 51326 7409 71 temperature temperature NN 51326 7409 72 and and CC 51326 7409 73 brilliancy brilliancy NN 51326 7409 74 of of IN 51326 7409 75 the the DT 51326 7409 76 flame flame NN 51326 7409 77 , , , 51326 7409 78 or or CC 51326 7409 79 else else RB 51326 7409 80 , , , 51326 7409 81 although although IN 51326 7409 82 capable capable JJ 51326 7409 83 of of IN 51326 7409 84 burning burn VBG 51326 7409 85 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7409 86 for for IN 51326 7409 87 example example NN 51326 7409 88 , , , 51326 7409 89 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 7409 90 , , , 51326 7409 91 CS_{2 CS_{2 NNP 51326 7409 92 } } -RRB- 51326 7409 93 , , , 51326 7409 94 and and CC 51326 7409 95 others other NNS 51326 7409 96 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7409 97 , , , 51326 7409 98 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7409 99 give give VBP 51326 7409 100 out out RP 51326 7409 101 during during IN 51326 7409 102 combustion combustion NN 51326 7409 103 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 7409 104 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7409 105 which which WDT 51326 7409 106 has have VBZ 51326 7409 107 a a DT 51326 7409 108 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 51326 7409 109 smell smell NN 51326 7409 110 , , , 51326 7409 111 is be VBZ 51326 7409 112 injurious injurious JJ 51326 7409 113 when when WRB 51326 7409 114 inhaled inhale VBN 51326 7409 115 , , , 51326 7409 116 and and CC 51326 7409 117 spoils spoil VBZ 51326 7409 118 many many JJ 51326 7409 119 surrounding surround VBG 51326 7409 120 objects object NNS 51326 7409 121 . . . 51326 7410 1 In in IN 51326 7410 2 order order NN 51326 7410 3 to to TO 51326 7410 4 separate separate VB 51326 7410 5 the the DT 51326 7410 6 injurious injurious JJ 51326 7410 7 products product NNS 51326 7410 8 , , , 51326 7410 9 the the DT 51326 7410 10 gas gas NN 51326 7410 11 is be VBZ 51326 7410 12 washed wash VBN 51326 7410 13 with with IN 51326 7410 14 water water NN 51326 7410 15 , , , 51326 7410 16 a a DT 51326 7410 17 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 7410 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7410 19 not not RB 51326 7410 20 shown show VBN 51326 7410 21 in in IN 51326 7410 22 the the DT 51326 7410 23 illustration illustration NN 51326 7410 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7410 25 filled fill VBN 51326 7410 26 with with IN 51326 7410 27 coke coke NN 51326 7410 28 continually continually RB 51326 7410 29 moistened moisten VBN 51326 7410 30 with with IN 51326 7410 31 water water NN 51326 7410 32 serving serve VBG 51326 7410 33 for for IN 51326 7410 34 this this DT 51326 7410 35 purpose purpose NN 51326 7410 36 . . . 51326 7411 1 The the DT 51326 7411 2 water water NN 51326 7411 3 coming come VBG 51326 7411 4 into into IN 51326 7411 5 contact contact NN 51326 7411 6 with with IN 51326 7411 7 the the DT 51326 7411 8 gas gas NN 51326 7411 9 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 7411 10 the the DT 51326 7411 11 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 7411 12 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7411 13 ; ; : 51326 7411 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7411 15 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 7411 16 , , , 51326 7411 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7411 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7411 19 , , , 51326 7411 20 and and CC 51326 7411 21 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 7411 22 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7411 23 , , , 51326 7411 24 being be VBG 51326 7411 25 only only RB 51326 7411 26 partly partly RB 51326 7411 27 soluble soluble JJ 51326 7411 28 in in IN 51326 7411 29 water water NN 51326 7411 30 , , , 51326 7411 31 have have VBP 51326 7411 32 to to TO 51326 7411 33 be be VB 51326 7411 34 got get VBN 51326 7411 35 rid rid VBN 51326 7411 36 of of IN 51326 7411 37 by by IN 51326 7411 38 a a DT 51326 7411 39 special special JJ 51326 7411 40 means means NN 51326 7411 41 . . . 51326 7412 1 For for IN 51326 7412 2 this this DT 51326 7412 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 7412 4 the the DT 51326 7412 5 gas gas NN 51326 7412 6 is be VBZ 51326 7412 7 passed pass VBN 51326 7412 8 through through IN 51326 7412 9 moist moist JJ 51326 7412 10 lime lime NN 51326 7412 11 or or CC 51326 7412 12 other other JJ 51326 7412 13 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 7412 14 liquid liquid NN 51326 7412 15 , , , 51326 7412 16 as as IN 51326 7412 17 the the DT 51326 7412 18 above above RB 51326 7412 19 - - HYPH 51326 7412 20 mentioned mention VBN 51326 7412 21 gases gas NNS 51326 7412 22 have have VBP 51326 7412 23 acid acid JJ 51326 7412 24 properties property NNS 51326 7412 25 and and CC 51326 7412 26 are be VBP 51326 7412 27 therefore therefore RB 51326 7412 28 retained retain VBN 51326 7412 29 by by IN 51326 7412 30 the the DT 51326 7412 31 alkali alkali NN 51326 7412 32 . . . 51326 7413 1 In in IN 51326 7413 2 the the DT 51326 7413 3 case case NN 51326 7413 4 of of IN 51326 7413 5 lime lime NN 51326 7413 6 , , , 51326 7413 7 calcium calcium NN 51326 7413 8 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7413 9 , , , 51326 7413 10 sulphite sulphite VB 51326 7413 11 and and CC 51326 7413 12 sulphide sulphide VB 51326 7413 13 , , , 51326 7413 14 all all DT 51326 7413 15 solid solid JJ 51326 7413 16 substances substance NNS 51326 7413 17 , , , 51326 7413 18 are be VBP 51326 7413 19 formed form VBN 51326 7413 20 . . . 51326 7414 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7414 2 is be VBZ 51326 7414 3 necessary necessary JJ 51326 7414 4 to to TO 51326 7414 5 renew renew VB 51326 7414 6 the the DT 51326 7414 7 purifying purifying NN 51326 7414 8 material material NN 51326 7414 9 as as IN 51326 7414 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7414 11 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 7414 12 power power NN 51326 7414 13 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 7414 14 . . . 51326 7415 1 A a DT 51326 7415 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 7415 3 of of IN 51326 7415 4 lime lime NN 51326 7415 5 and and CC 51326 7415 6 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 7415 7 of of IN 51326 7415 8 iron iron NN 51326 7415 9 , , , 51326 7415 10 FeSO_{4 feso_{4 UH 51326 7415 11 } } -RRB- 51326 7415 12 , , , 51326 7415 13 acts act VBZ 51326 7415 14 still still RB 51326 7415 15 better well JJR 51326 7415 16 , , , 51326 7415 17 because because IN 51326 7415 18 the the DT 51326 7415 19 latter latter JJ 51326 7415 20 , , , 51326 7415 21 with with IN 51326 7415 22 lime lime NN 51326 7415 23 , , , 51326 7415 24 Ca(HO)_{2 Ca(HO)_{2 NNP 51326 7415 25 } } -RRB- 51326 7415 26 , , , 51326 7415 27 forms form VBZ 51326 7415 28 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 7415 29 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 7415 30 , , , 51326 7415 31 Fe(HO)_{2 Fe(HO)_{2 NNP 51326 7415 32 } } -RRB- 51326 7415 33 and and CC 51326 7415 34 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 7415 35 , , , 51326 7415 36 CaSO_{4 CaSO_{4 NNP 51326 7415 37 } } -RRB- 51326 7415 38 . . . 51326 7416 1 The the DT 51326 7416 2 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 7416 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7416 4 partly partly RB 51326 7416 5 turning turn VBG 51326 7416 6 into into IN 51326 7416 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 7416 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7416 9 of of IN 51326 7416 10 iron iron NN 51326 7416 11 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 7416 12 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 7416 13 , , , 51326 7416 14 forming form VBG 51326 7416 15 FeS FeS NNP 51326 7416 16 and and CC 51326 7416 17 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 7416 18 , , , 51326 7416 19 and and CC 51326 7416 20 the the DT 51326 7416 21 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 7416 22 retains retain VBZ 51326 7416 23 the the DT 51326 7416 24 remainder remainder NN 51326 7416 25 of of IN 51326 7416 26 the the DT 51326 7416 27 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 7416 28 , , , 51326 7416 29 the the DT 51326 7416 30 excess excess NN 51326 7416 31 of of IN 51326 7416 32 lime lime NN 51326 7416 33 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 7416 34 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7416 35 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7416 36 and and CC 51326 7416 37 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7416 38 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7416 39 . . . 51326 7417 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7417 2 In in IN 51326 7417 3 English English NNP 51326 7417 4 works work VBZ 51326 7417 5 a a DT 51326 7417 6 native native JJ 51326 7417 7 hydrated hydrate VBN 51326 7417 8 ferric ferric JJ 51326 7417 9 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 7417 10 is be VBZ 51326 7417 11 used use VBN 51326 7417 12 for for IN 51326 7417 13 removing remove VBG 51326 7417 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7417 15 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 7417 16 . . . 51326 7417 17 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7418 1 This this DT 51326 7418 2 purification purification NN 51326 7418 3 of of IN 51326 7418 4 the the DT 51326 7418 5 gas gas NN 51326 7418 6 takes take VBZ 51326 7418 7 place place NN 51326 7418 8 in in IN 51326 7418 9 the the DT 51326 7418 10 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 7418 11 _ _ NNP 51326 7418 12 L L NNP 51326 7418 13 _ _ NNP 51326 7418 14 , , , 51326 7418 15 where where WRB 51326 7418 16 the the DT 51326 7418 17 gas gas NN 51326 7418 18 passes pass VBZ 51326 7418 19 through through IN 51326 7418 20 perforated perforate VBN 51326 7418 21 trays trays NNP 51326 7418 22 _ _ NNP 51326 7418 23 m m NNP 51326 7418 24 _ _ NNP 51326 7418 25 , , , 51326 7418 26 covered cover VBN 51326 7418 27 with with IN 51326 7418 28 sawdust sawdust NNP 51326 7418 29 mixed mix VBN 51326 7418 30 with with IN 51326 7418 31 lime lime NN 51326 7418 32 and and CC 51326 7418 33 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 7418 34 of of IN 51326 7418 35 iron iron NN 51326 7418 36 . . . 51326 7419 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7419 2 is be VBZ 51326 7419 3 necessary necessary JJ 51326 7419 4 to to TO 51326 7419 5 remark remark VB 51326 7419 6 that that IN 51326 7419 7 in in IN 51326 7419 8 the the DT 51326 7419 9 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 7419 10 of of IN 51326 7419 11 gas gas NN 51326 7419 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7419 13 is be VBZ 51326 7419 14 indispensable indispensable JJ 51326 7419 15 to to TO 51326 7419 16 draw draw VB 51326 7419 17 off off RP 51326 7419 18 the the DT 51326 7419 19 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7419 20 from from IN 51326 7419 21 the the DT 51326 7419 22 retorts retort NNS 51326 7419 23 , , , 51326 7419 24 so so IN 51326 7419 25 that that IN 51326 7419 26 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7419 27 should should MD 51326 7419 28 not not RB 51326 7419 29 remain remain VB 51326 7419 30 there there RB 51326 7419 31 long long JJ 51326 7419 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7419 33 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 7419 34 the the DT 51326 7419 35 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7419 36 would would MD 51326 7419 37 in in IN 51326 7419 38 a a DT 51326 7419 39 considerable considerable JJ 51326 7419 40 degree degree NN 51326 7419 41 be be VB 51326 7419 42 resolved resolve VBN 51326 7419 43 into into IN 51326 7419 44 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7419 45 and and CC 51326 7419 46 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7419 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7419 48 , , , 51326 7419 49 and and CC 51326 7419 50 also also RB 51326 7419 51 to to TO 51326 7419 52 avoid avoid VB 51326 7419 53 a a DT 51326 7419 54 great great JJ 51326 7419 55 pressure pressure NN 51326 7419 56 of of IN 51326 7419 57 gas gas NN 51326 7419 58 in in IN 51326 7419 59 the the DT 51326 7419 60 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 7419 61 , , , 51326 7419 62 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 7419 63 a a DT 51326 7419 64 quantity quantity NN 51326 7419 65 of of IN 51326 7419 66 gas gas NN 51326 7419 67 would would MD 51326 7419 68 escape escape VB 51326 7419 69 at at RB 51326 7419 70 all all RB 51326 7419 71 cracks crack NNS 51326 7419 72 such such JJ 51326 7419 73 as as IN 51326 7419 74 must must MD 51326 7419 75 inevitably inevitably RB 51326 7419 76 exist exist VB 51326 7419 77 in in IN 51326 7419 78 such such PDT 51326 7419 79 a a DT 51326 7419 80 complicated complicated JJ 51326 7419 81 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 7419 82 . . . 51326 7420 1 For for IN 51326 7420 2 this this DT 51326 7420 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 7420 4 there there EX 51326 7420 5 are be VBP 51326 7420 6 special special JJ 51326 7420 7 pumps pump NNS 51326 7420 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7420 9 exhausters exhauster NNS 51326 7420 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7420 11 so so RB 51326 7420 12 regulated regulate VBD 51326 7420 13 that that IN 51326 7420 14 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7420 15 only only RB 51326 7420 16 pump pump VBP 51326 7420 17 off off RP 51326 7420 18 the the DT 51326 7420 19 quantity quantity NN 51326 7420 20 of of IN 51326 7420 21 gas gas NN 51326 7420 22 formed form VBN 51326 7420 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7420 24 the the DT 51326 7420 25 pump pump NN 51326 7420 26 is be VBZ 51326 7420 27 not not RB 51326 7420 28 shown show VBN 51326 7420 29 in in IN 51326 7420 30 the the DT 51326 7420 31 illustration illustration NN 51326 7420 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7420 33 . . . 51326 7421 1 The the DT 51326 7421 2 purified purify VBN 51326 7421 3 gas gas NN 51326 7421 4 passes pass VBZ 51326 7421 5 through through IN 51326 7421 6 the the DT 51326 7421 7 pipe pipe NN 51326 7421 8 _ _ NNP 51326 7421 9 n n CC 51326 7421 10 _ _ NNP 51326 7421 11 into into IN 51326 7421 12 the the DT 51326 7421 13 gasometer gasometer NN 51326 7421 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7421 15 gasholder gasholder NN 51326 7421 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7421 17 _ _ NNP 51326 7421 18 P P NNP 51326 7421 19 _ _ NNP 51326 7421 20 , , , 51326 7421 21 a a DT 51326 7421 22 dome dome NN 51326 7421 23 made make VBN 51326 7421 24 of of IN 51326 7421 25 iron iron NN 51326 7421 26 plate plate NN 51326 7421 27 . . . 51326 7422 1 The the DT 51326 7422 2 edges edge NNS 51326 7422 3 of of IN 51326 7422 4 the the DT 51326 7422 5 dome dome NN 51326 7422 6 dip dip NN 51326 7422 7 into into IN 51326 7422 8 water water NN 51326 7422 9 poured pour VBD 51326 7422 10 into into IN 51326 7422 11 a a DT 51326 7422 12 ring ring NN 51326 7422 13 - - HYPH 51326 7422 14 shaped shaped JJ 51326 7422 15 channel channel NN 51326 7422 16 _ _ NNP 51326 7422 17 g g NNP 51326 7422 18 _ _ NNP 51326 7422 19 , , , 51326 7422 20 in in IN 51326 7422 21 which which WDT 51326 7422 22 the the DT 51326 7422 23 sides side NNS 51326 7422 24 of of IN 51326 7422 25 the the DT 51326 7422 26 dome dome NN 51326 7422 27 rise rise NN 51326 7422 28 and and CC 51326 7422 29 fall fall VBP 51326 7422 30 . . . 51326 7423 1 The the DT 51326 7423 2 gas gas NN 51326 7423 3 is be VBZ 51326 7423 4 collected collect VBN 51326 7423 5 in in IN 51326 7423 6 this this DT 51326 7423 7 holder holder NN 51326 7423 8 , , , 51326 7423 9 and and CC 51326 7423 10 distributed distribute VBN 51326 7423 11 to to IN 51326 7423 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7423 13 destination destination NN 51326 7423 14 by by IN 51326 7423 15 pipes pipe NNS 51326 7423 16 communicating communicate VBG 51326 7423 17 with with IN 51326 7423 18 the the DT 51326 7423 19 pipe pipe NN 51326 7423 20 _ _ NNP 51326 7423 21 o o XX 51326 7423 22 _ _ NNP 51326 7423 23 , , , 51326 7423 24 issuing issue VBG 51326 7423 25 from from IN 51326 7423 26 the the DT 51326 7423 27 dome dome NN 51326 7423 28 . . . 51326 7424 1 The the DT 51326 7424 2 pressure pressure NN 51326 7424 3 of of IN 51326 7424 4 the the DT 51326 7424 5 dome dome NN 51326 7424 6 on on IN 51326 7424 7 the the DT 51326 7424 8 gas gas NN 51326 7424 9 enables enable VBZ 51326 7424 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7424 11 , , , 51326 7424 12 on on IN 51326 7424 13 issuing issue VBG 51326 7424 14 from from IN 51326 7424 15 a a DT 51326 7424 16 long long JJ 51326 7424 17 pipe pipe NN 51326 7424 18 , , , 51326 7424 19 to to TO 51326 7424 20 penetrate penetrate VB 51326 7424 21 through through IN 51326 7424 22 the the DT 51326 7424 23 small small JJ 51326 7424 24 aperture aperture NN 51326 7424 25 of of IN 51326 7424 26 the the DT 51326 7424 27 burner burner NN 51326 7424 28 . . . 51326 7425 1 A a DT 51326 7425 2 hundred hundred CD 51326 7425 3 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 7425 4 of of IN 51326 7425 5 coal coal NN 51326 7425 6 give give VBP 51326 7425 7 about about RB 51326 7425 8 20 20 CD 51326 7425 9 to to TO 51326 7425 10 30 30 CD 51326 7425 11 cubic cubic JJ 51326 7425 12 metres metre NNS 51326 7425 13 of of IN 51326 7425 14 gas gas NN 51326 7425 15 , , , 51326 7425 16 having have VBG 51326 7425 17 a a DT 51326 7425 18 density density NN 51326 7425 19 from from IN 51326 7425 20 four four CD 51326 7425 21 to to IN 51326 7425 22 nine nine CD 51326 7425 23 times time NNS 51326 7425 24 greater great JJR 51326 7425 25 than than IN 51326 7425 26 that that DT 51326 7425 27 of of IN 51326 7425 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7425 29 . . . 51326 7426 1 A a DT 51326 7426 2 cubic cubic JJ 51326 7426 3 metre metre NN 51326 7426 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7426 5 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 7426 6 litres litre NNS 51326 7426 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7426 8 of of IN 51326 7426 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7426 10 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 7426 11 about about RB 51326 7426 12 87 87 CD 51326 7426 13 grams gram NNS 51326 7426 14 ; ; : 51326 7426 15 therefore therefore RB 51326 7426 16 100 100 CD 51326 7426 17 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 7426 18 of of IN 51326 7426 19 coal coal NN 51326 7426 20 give give VBP 51326 7426 21 about about RB 51326 7426 22 18 18 CD 51326 7426 23 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 7426 24 of of IN 51326 7426 25 gas gas NN 51326 7426 26 , , , 51326 7426 27 or or CC 51326 7426 28 about about RB 51326 7426 29 one one CD 51326 7426 30 - - HYPH 51326 7426 31 sixth sixth NN 51326 7426 32 of of IN 51326 7426 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7426 34 weight weight NN 51326 7426 35 . . . 51326 7427 1 Illuminating illuminating NN 51326 7427 2 gas gas NN 51326 7427 3 is be VBZ 51326 7427 4 generally generally RB 51326 7427 5 lighter light JJR 51326 7427 6 than than IN 51326 7427 7 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7427 8 gas gas NN 51326 7427 9 , , , 51326 7427 10 as as IN 51326 7427 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7427 12 contains contain VBZ 51326 7427 13 a a DT 51326 7427 14 considerable considerable JJ 51326 7427 15 amount amount NN 51326 7427 16 of of IN 51326 7427 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7427 18 , , , 51326 7427 19 and and CC 51326 7427 20 is be VBZ 51326 7427 21 only only RB 51326 7427 22 heavier heavy JJR 51326 7427 23 than than IN 51326 7427 24 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7427 25 gas gas NN 51326 7427 26 when when WRB 51326 7427 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7427 28 contains contain VBZ 51326 7427 29 much much JJ 51326 7427 30 of of IN 51326 7427 31 the the DT 51326 7427 32 heavier heavy JJR 51326 7427 33 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7427 34 . . . 51326 7428 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7428 2 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7428 3 gas gas NN 51326 7428 4 , , , 51326 7428 5 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 7428 6 } } -RRB- 51326 7428 7 , , , 51326 7428 8 is be VBZ 51326 7428 9 fourteen fourteen CD 51326 7428 10 times time NNS 51326 7428 11 , , , 51326 7428 12 and and CC 51326 7428 13 the the DT 51326 7428 14 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7428 15 of of IN 51326 7428 16 benzene benzene JJ 51326 7428 17 thirty thirty CD 51326 7428 18 - - HYPH 51326 7428 19 nine nine CD 51326 7428 20 times time NNS 51326 7428 21 , , , 51326 7428 22 heavier heavy JJR 51326 7428 23 than than IN 51326 7428 24 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 7428 25 , , , 51326 7428 26 and and CC 51326 7428 27 illuminating illuminate VBG 51326 7428 28 gas gas NN 51326 7428 29 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 7428 30 contains contain VBZ 51326 7428 31 15 15 CD 51326 7428 32 p.c p.c NNS 51326 7428 33 . . . 51326 7429 1 of of IN 51326 7429 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7429 3 volume volume NN 51326 7429 4 of of IN 51326 7429 5 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7429 6 . . . 51326 7430 1 The the DT 51326 7430 2 brilliancy brilliancy NN 51326 7430 3 of of IN 51326 7430 4 the the DT 51326 7430 5 flame flame NN 51326 7430 6 of of IN 51326 7430 7 the the DT 51326 7430 8 gas gas NN 51326 7430 9 increases increase NNS 51326 7430 10 with with IN 51326 7430 11 the the DT 51326 7430 12 quantity quantity NN 51326 7430 13 of of IN 51326 7430 14 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7430 15 gas gas NN 51326 7430 16 and and CC 51326 7430 17 similar similar JJ 51326 7430 18 heavy heavy JJ 51326 7430 19 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7430 20 , , , 51326 7430 21 as as IN 51326 7430 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7430 23 then then RB 51326 7430 24 contains contain VBZ 51326 7430 25 more more JJR 51326 7430 26 carbon carbon NN 51326 7430 27 for for IN 51326 7430 28 a a DT 51326 7430 29 given give VBN 51326 7430 30 volume volume NN 51326 7430 31 and and CC 51326 7430 32 a a DT 51326 7430 33 greater great JJR 51326 7430 34 number number NN 51326 7430 35 of of IN 51326 7430 36 carbon carbon NN 51326 7430 37 particles particle NNS 51326 7430 38 are be VBP 51326 7430 39 separated separate VBN 51326 7430 40 . . . 51326 7431 1 Gas gas NN 51326 7431 2 usually usually RB 51326 7431 3 contains contain VBZ 51326 7431 4 from from IN 51326 7431 5 35 35 CD 51326 7431 6 to to TO 51326 7431 7 60 60 CD 51326 7431 8 p.c p.c NNS 51326 7431 9 . . . 51326 7432 1 of of IN 51326 7432 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7432 3 volume volume NN 51326 7432 4 of of IN 51326 7432 5 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7432 6 gas gas NN 51326 7432 7 , , , 51326 7432 8 from from IN 51326 7432 9 30 30 CD 51326 7432 10 to to TO 51326 7432 11 50 50 CD 51326 7432 12 p.c p.c NNS 51326 7432 13 . . . 51326 7433 1 of of IN 51326 7433 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 7433 3 , , , 51326 7433 4 from from IN 51326 7433 5 3 3 CD 51326 7433 6 to to IN 51326 7433 7 5 5 CD 51326 7433 8 p.c p.c NNS 51326 7433 9 . . . 51326 7434 1 of of IN 51326 7434 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7434 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 7434 4 , , , 51326 7434 5 from from IN 51326 7434 6 2 2 CD 51326 7434 7 to to TO 51326 7434 8 10 10 CD 51326 7434 9 p.c p.c NNS 51326 7434 10 . . . 51326 7435 1 heavy heavy JJ 51326 7435 2 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7435 3 , , , 51326 7435 4 and and CC 51326 7435 5 from from IN 51326 7435 6 3 3 CD 51326 7435 7 to to IN 51326 7435 8 10 10 CD 51326 7435 9 p.c p.c NNS 51326 7435 10 . . . 51326 7436 1 of of IN 51326 7436 2 nitrogen nitrogen NNP 51326 7436 3 . . . 51326 7437 1 Wood wood NN 51326 7437 2 gives give VBZ 51326 7437 3 almost almost RB 51326 7437 4 the the DT 51326 7437 5 same same JJ 51326 7437 6 sort sort NN 51326 7437 7 of of IN 51326 7437 8 gas gas NN 51326 7437 9 as as IN 51326 7437 10 coal coal NN 51326 7437 11 and and CC 51326 7437 12 almost almost RB 51326 7437 13 the the DT 51326 7437 14 same same JJ 51326 7437 15 quantity quantity NN 51326 7437 16 , , , 51326 7437 17 but but CC 51326 7437 18 the the DT 51326 7437 19 wood wood NN 51326 7437 20 gas gas NN 51326 7437 21 contains contain VBZ 51326 7437 22 a a DT 51326 7437 23 great great JJ 51326 7437 24 deal deal NN 51326 7437 25 of of IN 51326 7437 26 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7437 27 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7437 28 , , , 51326 7437 29 although although IN 51326 7437 30 on on IN 51326 7437 31 the the DT 51326 7437 32 other other JJ 51326 7437 33 hand hand NN 51326 7437 34 there there EX 51326 7437 35 is be VBZ 51326 7437 36 an an DT 51326 7437 37 almost almost RB 51326 7437 38 complete complete JJ 51326 7437 39 absence absence NN 51326 7437 40 of of IN 51326 7437 41 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 7437 42 compounds compound NNS 51326 7437 43 . . . 51326 7438 1 Tar Tar NNP 51326 7438 2 , , , 51326 7438 3 oils oil NNS 51326 7438 4 , , , 51326 7438 5 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7438 6 , , , 51326 7438 7 and and CC 51326 7438 8 such such JJ 51326 7438 9 materials material NNS 51326 7438 10 furnish furnish VBP 51326 7438 11 a a DT 51326 7438 12 large large JJ 51326 7438 13 quantity quantity NN 51326 7438 14 of of IN 51326 7438 15 good good JJ 51326 7438 16 illuminating illuminating NN 51326 7438 17 gas gas NN 51326 7438 18 . . . 51326 7439 1 An an DT 51326 7439 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7439 3 burner burner NN 51326 7439 4 of of IN 51326 7439 5 8 8 CD 51326 7439 6 to to TO 51326 7439 7 12 12 CD 51326 7439 8 candle candle NN 51326 7439 9 - - HYPH 51326 7439 10 power power NN 51326 7439 11 burns burn NNS 51326 7439 12 5 5 CD 51326 7439 13 to to IN 51326 7439 14 6 6 CD 51326 7439 15 cubic cubic JJ 51326 7439 16 feet foot NNS 51326 7439 17 of of IN 51326 7439 18 coal coal NN 51326 7439 19 gas gas NN 51326 7439 20 per per IN 51326 7439 21 hour hour NN 51326 7439 22 , , , 51326 7439 23 but but CC 51326 7439 24 only only RB 51326 7439 25 1 1 CD 51326 7439 26 cubic cubic JJ 51326 7439 27 foot foot NN 51326 7439 28 of of IN 51326 7439 29 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7439 30 gas gas NN 51326 7439 31 . . . 51326 7440 1 One one CD 51326 7440 2 pood pood NN 51326 7440 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7440 4 36 36 CD 51326 7440 5 lbs lbs NN 51326 7440 6 . . . 51326 7441 1 Eng Eng NNP 51326 7441 2 . . . 51326 7441 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7442 1 of of IN 51326 7442 2 naphtha naphtha NNP 51326 7442 3 gives give VBZ 51326 7442 4 500 500 CD 51326 7442 5 cubic cubic JJ 51326 7442 6 feet foot NNS 51326 7442 7 of of IN 51326 7442 8 gas gas NN 51326 7442 9 -- -- : 51326 7442 10 that that RB 51326 7442 11 is is RB 51326 7442 12 , , , 51326 7442 13 one one CD 51326 7442 14 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 7442 15 of of IN 51326 7442 16 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7442 17 produces produce VBZ 51326 7442 18 about about IN 51326 7442 19 one one CD 51326 7442 20 cubic cubic JJ 51326 7442 21 metre metre NN 51326 7442 22 of of IN 51326 7442 23 gas gas NN 51326 7442 24 . . . 51326 7443 1 The the DT 51326 7443 2 formation formation NN 51326 7443 3 of of IN 51326 7443 4 combustible combustible JJ 51326 7443 5 gas gas NN 51326 7443 6 by by IN 51326 7443 7 heating heat VBG 51326 7443 8 coal coal NN 51326 7443 9 was be VBD 51326 7443 10 discovered discover VBN 51326 7443 11 in in IN 51326 7443 12 the the DT 51326 7443 13 beginning beginning NN 51326 7443 14 of of IN 51326 7443 15 the the DT 51326 7443 16 last last JJ 51326 7443 17 century century NN 51326 7443 18 , , , 51326 7443 19 but but CC 51326 7443 20 only only RB 51326 7443 21 put put VB 51326 7443 22 into into IN 51326 7443 23 practice practice NN 51326 7443 24 towards towards IN 51326 7443 25 the the DT 51326 7443 26 end end NN 51326 7443 27 by by IN 51326 7443 28 Le Le NNP 51326 7443 29 - - HYPH 51326 7443 30 Bon Bon NNP 51326 7443 31 in in IN 51326 7443 32 France France NNP 51326 7443 33 and and CC 51326 7443 34 Murdoch Murdoch NNP 51326 7443 35 in in IN 51326 7443 36 England England NNP 51326 7443 37 . . . 51326 7444 1 In in IN 51326 7444 2 England England NNP 51326 7444 3 , , , 51326 7444 4 Murdoch Murdoch NNP 51326 7444 5 , , , 51326 7444 6 together together RB 51326 7444 7 with with IN 51326 7444 8 the the DT 51326 7444 9 renowned renowned JJ 51326 7444 10 Watt Watt NNP 51326 7444 11 , , , 51326 7444 12 built build VBD 51326 7444 13 the the DT 51326 7444 14 first first JJ 51326 7444 15 gas gas NN 51326 7444 16 works work NNS 51326 7444 17 in in IN 51326 7444 18 1805 1805 CD 51326 7444 19 . . . 51326 7445 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7445 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 7445 3 : : : 51326 7445 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 7445 5 . . . 51326 7446 1 59.--Blowpipe 59.--blowpipe RB 51326 7446 2 . . . 51326 7447 1 Air air NN 51326 7447 2 is be VBZ 51326 7447 3 blown blow VBN 51326 7447 4 in in IN 51326 7447 5 at at IN 51326 7447 6 the the DT 51326 7447 7 trumpet trumpet NN 51326 7447 8 - - HYPH 51326 7447 9 shaped shape VBN 51326 7447 10 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 51326 7447 11 , , , 51326 7447 12 and and CC 51326 7447 13 escapes escape NNS 51326 7447 14 in in IN 51326 7447 15 a a DT 51326 7447 16 fine fine JJ 51326 7447 17 stream stream NN 51326 7447 18 from from IN 51326 7447 19 the the DT 51326 7447 20 platinum platinum NN 51326 7447 21 jet jet NN 51326 7447 22 placed place VBN 51326 7447 23 at at IN 51326 7447 24 the the DT 51326 7447 25 extremity extremity NN 51326 7447 26 of of IN 51326 7447 27 the the DT 51326 7447 28 side side NN 51326 7447 29 tube tube NN 51326 7447 30 . . . 51326 7447 31 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7448 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7448 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 7448 3 : : : 51326 7448 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 7448 5 . . . 51326 7449 1 60.--Davy 60.--davy CD 51326 7449 2 safety safety NN 51326 7449 3 - - HYPH 51326 7449 4 lamp lamp NN 51326 7449 5 . . . 51326 7450 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7450 2 Modern modern JJ 51326 7450 3 form form NN 51326 7450 4 . . . 51326 7450 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7450 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7451 1 In in IN 51326 7451 2 practice practice NN 51326 7451 3 illuminating illuminating NN 51326 7451 4 gas gas NN 51326 7451 5 is be VBZ 51326 7451 6 not not RB 51326 7451 7 only only RB 51326 7451 8 used use VBN 51326 7451 9 for for IN 51326 7451 10 lighting lighting NN 51326 7451 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7451 12 electricity electricity NN 51326 7451 13 and and CC 51326 7451 14 kerosene kerosene NN 51326 7451 15 are be VBP 51326 7451 16 cheaper cheap JJR 51326 7451 17 in in IN 51326 7451 18 Russia Russia NNP 51326 7451 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7451 20 , , , 51326 7451 21 but but CC 51326 7451 22 also also RB 51326 7451 23 as as IN 51326 7451 24 the the DT 51326 7451 25 motive motive JJ 51326 7451 26 power power NN 51326 7451 27 for for IN 51326 7451 28 gas gas NN 51326 7451 29 engines engine NNS 51326 7451 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7451 31 _ _ NNP 51326 7451 32 see see VBP 51326 7451 33 _ _ NNP 51326 7451 34 p. p. NN 51326 7451 35 175 175 CD 51326 7451 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7451 37 , , , 51326 7451 38 which which WDT 51326 7451 39 consume consume VBP 51326 7451 40 about about IN 51326 7451 41 half half PDT 51326 7451 42 a a DT 51326 7451 43 cubic cubic JJ 51326 7451 44 metre metre NN 51326 7451 45 per per IN 51326 7451 46 horse horse NN 51326 7451 47 - - HYPH 51326 7451 48 power power NN 51326 7451 49 per per IN 51326 7451 50 hour hour NN 51326 7451 51 ; ; : 51326 7451 52 gas gas NN 51326 7451 53 is be VBZ 51326 7451 54 also also RB 51326 7451 55 used use VBN 51326 7451 56 in in IN 51326 7451 57 laboratories laboratory NNS 51326 7451 58 for for IN 51326 7451 59 heating heating NN 51326 7451 60 purposes purpose NNS 51326 7451 61 . . . 51326 7452 1 When when WRB 51326 7452 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7452 3 is be VBZ 51326 7452 4 necessary necessary JJ 51326 7452 5 to to TO 51326 7452 6 concentrate concentrate VB 51326 7452 7 the the DT 51326 7452 8 heat heat NN 51326 7452 9 , , , 51326 7452 10 either either CC 51326 7452 11 the the DT 51326 7452 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7452 13 blowpipe blowpipe NN 51326 7452 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7452 15 fig fig NN 51326 7452 16 . . . 51326 7453 1 59 59 LS 51326 7453 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7453 3 is be VBZ 51326 7453 4 applied apply VBN 51326 7453 5 , , , 51326 7453 6 placing place VBG 51326 7453 7 the the DT 51326 7453 8 end end NN 51326 7453 9 in in IN 51326 7453 10 the the DT 51326 7453 11 flame flame NN 51326 7453 12 and and CC 51326 7453 13 blowing blow VBG 51326 7453 14 through through IN 51326 7453 15 the the DT 51326 7453 16 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 51326 7453 17 ; ; : 51326 7453 18 or or CC 51326 7453 19 , , , 51326 7453 20 in in IN 51326 7453 21 other other JJ 51326 7453 22 forms form NNS 51326 7453 23 , , , 51326 7453 24 gas gas NN 51326 7453 25 is be VBZ 51326 7453 26 passed pass VBN 51326 7453 27 through through IN 51326 7453 28 the the DT 51326 7453 29 blowpipe blowpipe NN 51326 7453 30 ; ; : 51326 7453 31 when when WRB 51326 7453 32 a a DT 51326 7453 33 large large JJ 51326 7453 34 , , , 51326 7453 35 hot hot JJ 51326 7453 36 , , , 51326 7453 37 smokeless smokeless NN 51326 7453 38 flame flame NN 51326 7453 39 is be VBZ 51326 7453 40 required require VBN 51326 7453 41 for for IN 51326 7453 42 heating heating NN 51326 7453 43 crucibles crucible NNS 51326 7453 44 or or CC 51326 7453 45 glass glass NN 51326 7453 46 - - HYPH 51326 7453 47 blowing blowing NN 51326 7453 48 , , , 51326 7453 49 a a DT 51326 7453 50 foot foot NN 51326 7453 51 - - HYPH 51326 7453 52 blower blower NN 51326 7453 53 is be VBZ 51326 7453 54 used use VBN 51326 7453 55 . . . 51326 7454 1 High high JJ 51326 7454 2 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 7454 3 , , , 51326 7454 4 which which WDT 51326 7454 5 are be VBP 51326 7454 6 often often RB 51326 7454 7 required require VBN 51326 7454 8 for for IN 51326 7454 9 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 7454 10 and and CC 51326 7454 11 manufacturing manufacturing NN 51326 7454 12 purposes purpose NNS 51326 7454 13 , , , 51326 7454 14 are be VBP 51326 7454 15 most most RBS 51326 7454 16 easily easily RB 51326 7454 17 attained attain VBN 51326 7454 18 by by IN 51326 7454 19 the the DT 51326 7454 20 use use NN 51326 7454 21 of of IN 51326 7454 22 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7454 23 fuel fuel NN 51326 7454 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7454 25 illuminating illuminate VBG 51326 7454 26 gas gas NN 51326 7454 27 , , , 51326 7454 28 producer producer NN 51326 7454 29 gas gas NN 51326 7454 30 , , , 51326 7454 31 and and CC 51326 7454 32 water water NN 51326 7454 33 gas gas NN 51326 7454 34 , , , 51326 7454 35 which which WDT 51326 7454 36 will will MD 51326 7454 37 be be VB 51326 7454 38 treated treat VBN 51326 7454 39 of of IN 51326 7454 40 in in IN 51326 7454 41 the the DT 51326 7454 42 following follow VBG 51326 7454 43 chapter chapter NN 51326 7454 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7454 45 , , , 51326 7454 46 because because IN 51326 7454 47 complete complete JJ 51326 7454 48 combustion combustion NN 51326 7454 49 may may MD 51326 7454 50 be be VB 51326 7454 51 effected effect VBN 51326 7454 52 without without IN 51326 7454 53 an an DT 51326 7454 54 access access NN 51326 7454 55 of of IN 51326 7454 56 air air NN 51326 7454 57 . . . 51326 7455 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7455 2 is be VBZ 51326 7455 3 evident evident JJ 51326 7455 4 that that IN 51326 7455 5 in in IN 51326 7455 6 order order NN 51326 7455 7 to to TO 51326 7455 8 obtain obtain VB 51326 7455 9 high high JJ 51326 7455 10 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 7455 11 means mean NNS 51326 7455 12 must must MD 51326 7455 13 be be VB 51326 7455 14 taken take VBN 51326 7455 15 to to TO 51326 7455 16 diminish diminish VB 51326 7455 17 the the DT 51326 7455 18 loss loss NN 51326 7455 19 of of IN 51326 7455 20 heat heat NN 51326 7455 21 by by IN 51326 7455 22 radiation radiation NN 51326 7455 23 , , , 51326 7455 24 and and CC 51326 7455 25 to to TO 51326 7455 26 ensure ensure VB 51326 7455 27 perfect perfect JJ 51326 7455 28 combustion combustion NN 51326 7455 29 . . . 51326 7456 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7456 2 32 32 CD 51326 7456 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7456 4 The the DT 51326 7456 5 gas gas NN 51326 7456 6 which which WDT 51326 7456 7 is be VBZ 51326 7456 8 set set VBN 51326 7456 9 free free JJ 51326 7456 10 in in IN 51326 7456 11 coal coal NN 51326 7456 12 mines mine NNS 51326 7456 13 contains contain VBZ 51326 7456 14 a a DT 51326 7456 15 good good JJ 51326 7456 16 deal deal NN 51326 7456 17 of of IN 51326 7456 18 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 7456 19 , , , 51326 7456 20 some some DT 51326 7456 21 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7456 22 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7456 23 , , , 51326 7456 24 and and CC 51326 7456 25 a a DT 51326 7456 26 large large JJ 51326 7456 27 quantity quantity NN 51326 7456 28 of of IN 51326 7456 29 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7456 30 gas gas NN 51326 7456 31 . . . 51326 7457 1 The the DT 51326 7457 2 best good JJS 51326 7457 3 means mean NNS 51326 7457 4 of of IN 51326 7457 5 avoiding avoid VBG 51326 7457 6 an an DT 51326 7457 7 explosion explosion NN 51326 7457 8 consists consist VBZ 51326 7457 9 in in IN 51326 7457 10 efficient efficient JJ 51326 7457 11 ventilation ventilation NN 51326 7457 12 . . . 51326 7458 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7458 2 is be VBZ 51326 7458 3 best good JJS 51326 7458 4 to to TO 51326 7458 5 light light VB 51326 7458 6 coal coal NN 51326 7458 7 mines mine NNS 51326 7458 8 with with IN 51326 7458 9 electric electric JJ 51326 7458 10 lamps lamp NNS 51326 7458 11 . . . 51326 7459 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7459 2 33 33 CD 51326 7459 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7459 4 The the DT 51326 7459 5 Davy Davy NNP 51326 7459 6 lamp lamp NN 51326 7459 7 , , , 51326 7459 8 of of IN 51326 7459 9 which which WDT 51326 7459 10 an an DT 51326 7459 11 improved improve VBN 51326 7459 12 form form NN 51326 7459 13 is be VBZ 51326 7459 14 represented represent VBN 51326 7459 15 in in IN 51326 7459 16 the the DT 51326 7459 17 accompanying accompanying JJ 51326 7459 18 figure figure NN 51326 7459 19 , , , 51326 7459 20 is be VBZ 51326 7459 21 used use VBN 51326 7459 22 for for IN 51326 7459 23 lighting light VBG 51326 7459 24 coal coal NN 51326 7459 25 and and CC 51326 7459 26 other other JJ 51326 7459 27 mines mine NNS 51326 7459 28 where where WRB 51326 7459 29 combustible combustible JJ 51326 7459 30 gas gas NN 51326 7459 31 is be VBZ 51326 7459 32 found find VBN 51326 7459 33 . . . 51326 7460 1 The the DT 51326 7460 2 wick wick NN 51326 7460 3 of of IN 51326 7460 4 the the DT 51326 7460 5 lamp lamp NN 51326 7460 6 is be VBZ 51326 7460 7 enclosed enclose VBN 51326 7460 8 in in IN 51326 7460 9 a a DT 51326 7460 10 thick thick JJ 51326 7460 11 glass glass NN 51326 7460 12 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 7460 13 which which WDT 51326 7460 14 is be VBZ 51326 7460 15 firmly firmly RB 51326 7460 16 held hold VBN 51326 7460 17 in in IN 51326 7460 18 a a DT 51326 7460 19 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7460 20 holder holder NN 51326 7460 21 . . . 51326 7461 1 Over over IN 51326 7461 2 this this DT 51326 7461 3 a a DT 51326 7461 4 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7461 5 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 7461 6 and and CC 51326 7461 7 the the DT 51326 7461 8 wire wire NN 51326 7461 9 gauze gauze NN 51326 7461 10 are be VBP 51326 7461 11 placed place VBN 51326 7461 12 . . . 51326 7462 1 The the DT 51326 7462 2 products product NNS 51326 7462 3 of of IN 51326 7462 4 combustion combustion NN 51326 7462 5 pass pass VBP 51326 7462 6 through through IN 51326 7462 7 the the DT 51326 7462 8 gauze gauze NN 51326 7462 9 , , , 51326 7462 10 and and CC 51326 7462 11 the the DT 51326 7462 12 air air NN 51326 7462 13 enters enter VBZ 51326 7462 14 through through IN 51326 7462 15 the the DT 51326 7462 16 space space NN 51326 7462 17 between between IN 51326 7462 18 the the DT 51326 7462 19 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 7462 20 and and CC 51326 7462 21 the the DT 51326 7462 22 wire wire NN 51326 7462 23 gauze gauze NN 51326 7462 24 . . . 51326 7463 1 To to TO 51326 7463 2 ensure ensure VB 51326 7463 3 greater great JJR 51326 7463 4 safety safety NN 51326 7463 5 the the DT 51326 7463 6 lamp lamp NN 51326 7463 7 can can MD 51326 7463 8 not not RB 51326 7463 9 be be VB 51326 7463 10 opened open VBN 51326 7463 11 without without IN 51326 7463 12 extinguishing extinguish VBG 51326 7463 13 the the DT 51326 7463 14 flame flame NN 51326 7463 15 . . . 51326 7464 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7464 2 34 34 CD 51326 7464 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7464 4 In in IN 51326 7464 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51326 7464 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7464 7 beyond beyond IN 51326 7464 8 the the DT 51326 7464 9 Alleghany alleghany JJ 51326 7464 10 mountains mountain NNS 51326 7464 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7464 12 many many JJ 51326 7464 13 of of IN 51326 7464 14 the the DT 51326 7464 15 shafts shaft NNS 51326 7464 16 sunk sink VBN 51326 7464 17 for for IN 51326 7464 18 petroleum petroleum NN 51326 7464 19 only only RB 51326 7464 20 emitted emit VBN 51326 7464 21 gas gas NN 51326 7464 22 , , , 51326 7464 23 but but CC 51326 7464 24 many many JJ 51326 7464 25 useful useful JJ 51326 7464 26 applications application NNS 51326 7464 27 for for IN 51326 7464 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7464 29 were be VBD 51326 7464 30 found find VBN 51326 7464 31 and and CC 51326 7464 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7464 33 was be VBD 51326 7464 34 conducted conduct VBN 51326 7464 35 in in IN 51326 7464 36 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7464 37 pipes pipe NNS 51326 7464 38 to to IN 51326 7464 39 works work VBZ 51326 7464 40 hundreds hundred NNS 51326 7464 41 of of IN 51326 7464 42 miles mile NNS 51326 7464 43 distant distant JJ 51326 7464 44 , , , 51326 7464 45 principally principally RB 51326 7464 46 for for IN 51326 7464 47 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 51326 7464 48 purposes purpose NNS 51326 7464 49 . . . 51326 7465 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7465 2 35 35 CD 51326 7465 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7465 4 The the DT 51326 7465 5 purest pure JJS 51326 7465 6 gas gas NN 51326 7465 7 is be VBZ 51326 7465 8 prepared prepare VBN 51326 7465 9 by by IN 51326 7465 10 mixing mix VBG 51326 7465 11 the the DT 51326 7465 12 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7465 13 substance substance NN 51326 7465 14 called call VBD 51326 7465 15 zinc zinc NN 51326 7465 16 methyl methyl NN 51326 7465 17 , , , 51326 7465 18 Zn(CH_{3})_{2 Zn(CH_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 7465 19 } } -RRB- 51326 7465 20 , , , 51326 7465 21 with with IN 51326 7465 22 water water NN 51326 7465 23 , , , 51326 7465 24 when when WRB 51326 7465 25 the the DT 51326 7465 26 following following JJ 51326 7465 27 reaction reaction NN 51326 7465 28 occurs occur VBZ 51326 7465 29 : : : 51326 7465 30 Zn(CH_{3})_{2 Zn(CH_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 7465 31 } } -RRB- 51326 7465 32 + + CC 51326 7465 33 2HOH 2hoh CD 51326 7465 34 = = SYM 51326 7465 35 Zn(HO)_{2 Zn(HO)_{2 NNP 51326 7465 36 } } -RRB- 51326 7465 37 + + CC 51326 7465 38 2CH_{3}H. 2ch_{3}h. CD 51326 7465 39 An an DT 51326 7465 40 alkali alkali JJ 51326 7465 41 -- -- : 51326 7465 42 for for IN 51326 7465 43 instance instance NN 51326 7465 44 , , , 51326 7465 45 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 7465 46 -- -- : 51326 7465 47 gives give VBZ 51326 7465 48 with with IN 51326 7465 49 acetic acetic JJ 51326 7465 50 acid acid NN 51326 7465 51 a a DT 51326 7465 52 salt salt NN 51326 7465 53 , , , 51326 7465 54 C_{2}H_{3}NaO_{2 C_{2}H_{3}NaO_{2 NNP 51326 7465 55 } } -RRB- 51326 7465 56 , , , 51326 7465 57 which which WDT 51326 7465 58 on on IN 51326 7465 59 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7465 60 retains retain NNS 51326 7465 61 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7465 62 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7465 63 , , , 51326 7465 64 forming form VBG 51326 7465 65 a a DT 51326 7465 66 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7465 67 , , , 51326 7465 68 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 7465 69 } } -RRB- 51326 7465 70 , , , 51326 7465 71 and and CC 51326 7465 72 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7465 73 gas gas NN 51326 7465 74 is be VBZ 51326 7465 75 given give VBN 51326 7465 76 off off RP 51326 7465 77 : : : 51326 7465 78 C_{2}H_{3}NaO_{2 C_{2}H_{3}NaO_{2 NNP 51326 7465 79 } } -RRB- 51326 7465 80 + + CC 51326 7465 81 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 7465 82 = = NFP 51326 7465 83 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 7465 84 } } -RRB- 51326 7465 85 + + NFP 51326 7465 86 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7465 87 } } -RRB- 51326 7465 88 Marsh Marsh NNP 51326 7465 89 gas gas NN 51326 7465 90 is be VBZ 51326 7465 91 difficult difficult JJ 51326 7465 92 to to TO 51326 7465 93 liquefy liquefy VB 51326 7465 94 ; ; : 51326 7465 95 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7465 96 is be VBZ 51326 7465 97 almost almost RB 51326 7465 98 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 7465 99 in in IN 51326 7465 100 water water NN 51326 7465 101 , , , 51326 7465 102 and and CC 51326 7465 103 is be VBZ 51326 7465 104 without without IN 51326 7465 105 taste taste NN 51326 7465 106 or or CC 51326 7465 107 smell smell NN 51326 7465 108 . . . 51326 7466 1 The the DT 51326 7466 2 most most RBS 51326 7466 3 important important JJ 51326 7466 4 point point NN 51326 7466 5 in in IN 51326 7466 6 connection connection NN 51326 7466 7 with with IN 51326 7466 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7466 9 chemical chemical NN 51326 7466 10 reactions reaction NNS 51326 7466 11 is be VBZ 51326 7466 12 that that IN 51326 7466 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7466 14 does do VBZ 51326 7466 15 not not RB 51326 7466 16 combine combine VB 51326 7466 17 directly directly RB 51326 7466 18 with with IN 51326 7466 19 anything anything NN 51326 7466 20 , , , 51326 7466 21 whilst whilst IN 51326 7466 22 the the DT 51326 7466 23 other other JJ 51326 7466 24 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7466 25 which which WDT 51326 7466 26 contain contain VBP 51326 7466 27 less less JJR 51326 7466 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7466 29 than than IN 51326 7466 30 expressed express VBN 51326 7466 31 by by IN 51326 7466 32 the the DT 51326 7466 33 formula formula NN 51326 7466 34 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 7466 35 _ _ NNP 51326 7466 36 + + CC 51326 7466 37 2 2 CD 51326 7466 38 } } -RRB- 51326 7466 39 are be VBP 51326 7466 40 capable capable JJ 51326 7466 41 of of IN 51326 7466 42 combining combine VBG 51326 7466 43 with with IN 51326 7466 44 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7466 45 , , , 51326 7466 46 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 7466 47 , , , 51326 7466 48 certain certain JJ 51326 7466 49 acids acid NNS 51326 7466 50 , , , 51326 7466 51 & & CC 51326 7466 52 c. c. NNP 51326 7466 53 If if IN 51326 7466 54 the the DT 51326 7466 55 law law NN 51326 7466 56 of of IN 51326 7466 57 substitution substitution NN 51326 7466 58 gives give VBZ 51326 7466 59 a a DT 51326 7466 60 very very RB 51326 7466 61 simple simple JJ 51326 7466 62 explanation explanation NN 51326 7466 63 of of IN 51326 7466 64 the the DT 51326 7466 65 formation formation NN 51326 7466 66 of of IN 51326 7466 67 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7466 68 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 7466 69 as as IN 51326 7466 70 a a DT 51326 7466 71 compound compound NN 51326 7466 72 containing contain VBG 51326 7466 73 two two CD 51326 7466 74 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 7466 75 residues residue NNS 51326 7466 76 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7466 77 OH)(OH oh)(oh JJ 51326 7466 78 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7466 79 , , , 51326 7466 80 then then RB 51326 7466 81 on on IN 51326 7466 82 the the DT 51326 7466 83 basis basis NN 51326 7466 84 of of IN 51326 7466 85 this this DT 51326 7466 86 law law NN 51326 7466 87 all all DT 51326 7466 88 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7466 89 ought ought MD 51326 7466 90 to to TO 51326 7466 91 be be VB 51326 7466 92 derived derive VBN 51326 7466 93 from from IN 51326 7466 94 methane methane NN 51326 7466 95 , , , 51326 7466 96 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7466 97 } } -RRB- 51326 7466 98 , , , 51326 7466 99 as as IN 51326 7466 100 being be VBG 51326 7466 101 the the DT 51326 7466 102 simplest simple JJS 51326 7466 103 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7466 104 . . . 51326 7467 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7467 2 36 36 LS 51326 7467 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7467 4 The the DT 51326 7467 5 increase increase NN 51326 7467 6 in in IN 51326 7467 7 complexity complexity NN 51326 7467 8 of of IN 51326 7467 9 a a DT 51326 7467 10 molecule molecule NN 51326 7467 11 of of IN 51326 7467 12 methane methane NN 51326 7467 13 is be VBZ 51326 7467 14 brought bring VBN 51326 7467 15 about about RP 51326 7467 16 by by IN 51326 7467 17 the the DT 51326 7467 18 faculty faculty NN 51326 7467 19 of of IN 51326 7467 20 mutual mutual JJ 51326 7467 21 combination combination NN 51326 7467 22 which which WDT 51326 7467 23 exists exist VBZ 51326 7467 24 in in IN 51326 7467 25 the the DT 51326 7467 26 atoms atom NNS 51326 7467 27 of of IN 51326 7467 28 carbon carbon NN 51326 7467 29 , , , 51326 7467 30 and and CC 51326 7467 31 , , , 51326 7467 32 as as IN 51326 7467 33 a a DT 51326 7467 34 consequence consequence NN 51326 7467 35 of of IN 51326 7467 36 the the DT 51326 7467 37 most most RBS 51326 7467 38 detailed detailed JJ 51326 7467 39 study study NN 51326 7467 40 of of IN 51326 7467 41 the the DT 51326 7467 42 subject subject NN 51326 7467 43 , , , 51326 7467 44 much much RB 51326 7467 45 that that WDT 51326 7467 46 might may MD 51326 7467 47 have have VB 51326 7467 48 been be VBN 51326 7467 49 foreseen foresee VBN 51326 7467 50 and and CC 51326 7467 51 conjectured conjecture VBN 51326 7467 52 from from IN 51326 7467 53 the the DT 51326 7467 54 law law NN 51326 7467 55 of of IN 51326 7467 56 substitution substitution NN 51326 7467 57 has have VBZ 51326 7467 58 been be VBN 51326 7467 59 actually actually RB 51326 7467 60 brought bring VBN 51326 7467 61 about about RP 51326 7467 62 in in IN 51326 7467 63 such such PDT 51326 7467 64 a a DT 51326 7467 65 manner manner NN 51326 7467 66 as as IN 51326 7467 67 might may MD 51326 7467 68 have have VB 51326 7467 69 been be VBN 51326 7467 70 predicted predict VBN 51326 7467 71 , , , 51326 7467 72 and and CC 51326 7467 73 although although IN 51326 7467 74 this this DT 51326 7467 75 subject subject NN 51326 7467 76 on on IN 51326 7467 77 account account NN 51326 7467 78 of of IN 51326 7467 79 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7467 80 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 7467 81 really really RB 51326 7467 82 belongs belong VBZ 51326 7467 83 , , , 51326 7467 84 as as IN 51326 7467 85 has have VBZ 51326 7467 86 been be VBN 51326 7467 87 already already RB 51326 7467 88 stated state VBN 51326 7467 89 , , , 51326 7467 90 to to IN 51326 7467 91 the the DT 51326 7467 92 sphere sphere NN 51326 7467 93 of of IN 51326 7467 94 organic organic JJ 51326 7467 95 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 7467 96 , , , 51326 7467 97 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7467 98 has have VBZ 51326 7467 99 been be VBN 51326 7467 100 alluded allude VBN 51326 7467 101 to to IN 51326 7467 102 here here RB 51326 7467 103 in in IN 51326 7467 104 order order NN 51326 7467 105 to to TO 51326 7467 106 show show VB 51326 7467 107 , , , 51326 7467 108 although although IN 51326 7467 109 only only RB 51326 7467 110 in in IN 51326 7467 111 part part NN 51326 7467 112 , , , 51326 7467 113 the the DT 51326 7467 114 best well RBS 51326 7467 115 investigated investigate VBN 51326 7467 116 example example NN 51326 7467 117 of of IN 51326 7467 118 the the DT 51326 7467 119 application application NN 51326 7467 120 of of IN 51326 7467 121 the the DT 51326 7467 122 law law NN 51326 7467 123 of of IN 51326 7467 124 substitution substitution NN 51326 7467 125 . . . 51326 7468 1 According accord VBG 51326 7468 2 to to IN 51326 7468 3 this this DT 51326 7468 4 law law NN 51326 7468 5 , , , 51326 7468 6 a a DT 51326 7468 7 molecule molecule NN 51326 7468 8 of of IN 51326 7468 9 methane methane NN 51326 7468 10 , , , 51326 7468 11 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7468 12 } } -RRB- 51326 7468 13 , , , 51326 7468 14 is be VBZ 51326 7468 15 capable capable JJ 51326 7468 16 of of IN 51326 7468 17 undergoing undergo VBG 51326 7468 18 substitution substitution NN 51326 7468 19 in in IN 51326 7468 20 the the DT 51326 7468 21 four four CD 51326 7468 22 following follow VBG 51326 7468 23 ways:--(1 ways:--(1 NN 51326 7468 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7468 25 Methyl methyl NN 51326 7468 26 substitution substitution NN 51326 7468 27 , , , 51326 7468 28 when when WRB 51326 7468 29 the the DT 51326 7468 30 radicle radicle NN 51326 7468 31 , , , 51326 7468 32 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 7468 33 to to IN 51326 7468 34 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 7468 35 , , , 51326 7468 36 called call VBD 51326 7468 37 _ _ NNP 51326 7468 38 methyl methyl NN 51326 7468 39 _ _ NNP 51326 7468 40 CH_{3 CH_{3 NNP 51326 7468 41 } } -RRB- 51326 7468 42 , , , 51326 7468 43 replaces replace VBZ 51326 7468 44 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7468 45 . . . 51326 7469 1 In in IN 51326 7469 2 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7469 3 } } -RRB- 51326 7469 4 this this DT 51326 7469 5 radicle radicle NN 51326 7469 6 is be VBZ 51326 7469 7 combined combine VBN 51326 7469 8 with with IN 51326 7469 9 H h NN 51326 7469 10 and and CC 51326 7469 11 therefore therefore RB 51326 7469 12 can can MD 51326 7469 13 replace replace VB 51326 7469 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7469 15 , , , 51326 7469 16 as as IN 51326 7469 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7469 18 OH oh UH 51326 7469 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7469 20 replaces replace VBZ 51326 7469 21 H h NN 51326 7469 22 because because IN 51326 7469 23 with with IN 51326 7469 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7469 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7469 26 gives give VBZ 51326 7469 27 water water NN 51326 7469 28 ; ; , 51326 7469 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7469 30 2 2 LS 51326 7469 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7469 32 methylene methylene JJ 51326 7469 33 substitution substitution NN 51326 7469 34 , , , 51326 7469 35 or or CC 51326 7469 36 the the DT 51326 7469 37 exchange exchange NN 51326 7469 38 between between IN 51326 7469 39 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 7469 40 } } -RRB- 51326 7469 41 and and CC 51326 7469 42 CH_{2 ch_{2 NN 51326 7469 43 } } -RRB- 51326 7469 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7469 45 this this DT 51326 7469 46 radicle radicle NN 51326 7469 47 is be VBZ 51326 7469 48 called call VBN 51326 7469 49 methylene methylene NNP 51326 7469 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7469 51 , , , 51326 7469 52 is be VBZ 51326 7469 53 founded found VBN 51326 7469 54 on on IN 51326 7469 55 a a DT 51326 7469 56 similar similar JJ 51326 7469 57 division division NN 51326 7469 58 of of IN 51326 7469 59 the the DT 51326 7469 60 molecule molecule JJ 51326 7469 61 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7469 62 } } -RRB- 51326 7469 63 into into IN 51326 7469 64 two two CD 51326 7469 65 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 7469 66 parts part NNS 51326 7469 67 , , , 51326 7469 68 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 7469 69 } } -RRB- 51326 7469 70 and and CC 51326 7469 71 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 51326 7469 72 } } -RRB- 51326 7469 73 ; ; : 51326 7469 74 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7469 75 3 3 LS 51326 7469 76 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7469 77 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7469 78 substitution substitution NN 51326 7469 79 , , , 51326 7469 80 or or CC 51326 7469 81 the the DT 51326 7469 82 exchange exchange NN 51326 7469 83 between between IN 51326 7469 84 CH CH NNP 51326 7469 85 on on IN 51326 7469 86 the the DT 51326 7469 87 one one CD 51326 7469 88 hand hand NN 51326 7469 89 and and CC 51326 7469 90 H_{3 H_{3 NNP 51326 7469 91 } } -RRB- 51326 7469 92 on on IN 51326 7469 93 the the DT 51326 7469 94 other other JJ 51326 7469 95 ; ; : 51326 7469 96 and and CC 51326 7469 97 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7469 98 4 4 LS 51326 7469 99 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7469 100 carbon carbon NN 51326 7469 101 substitution substitution NN 51326 7469 102 -- -- : 51326 7469 103 that that RB 51326 7469 104 is is RB 51326 7469 105 , , , 51326 7469 106 the the DT 51326 7469 107 substitution substitution NN 51326 7469 108 of of IN 51326 7469 109 H_{4 H_{4 NNP 51326 7469 110 } } -RRB- 51326 7469 111 by by IN 51326 7469 112 an an DT 51326 7469 113 atom atom NN 51326 7469 114 of of IN 51326 7469 115 carbon carbon NN 51326 7469 116 C C NNP 51326 7469 117 , , , 51326 7469 118 which which WDT 51326 7469 119 is be VBZ 51326 7469 120 founded found VBN 51326 7469 121 on on IN 51326 7469 122 the the DT 51326 7469 123 law law NN 51326 7469 124 of of IN 51326 7469 125 substitution substitution NN 51326 7469 126 just just RB 51326 7469 127 as as IN 51326 7469 128 is be VBZ 51326 7469 129 the the DT 51326 7469 130 methyl methyl NN 51326 7469 131 substitution substitution NN 51326 7469 132 . . . 51326 7470 1 These these DT 51326 7470 2 four four CD 51326 7470 3 cases case NNS 51326 7470 4 of of IN 51326 7470 5 substitution substitution NN 51326 7470 6 render render VB 51326 7470 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7470 8 possible possible JJ 51326 7470 9 to to TO 51326 7470 10 understand understand VB 51326 7470 11 the the DT 51326 7470 12 principal principal JJ 51326 7470 13 relations relation NNS 51326 7470 14 of of IN 51326 7470 15 the the DT 51326 7470 16 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7470 17 . . . 51326 7471 1 For for IN 51326 7471 2 instance instance NN 51326 7471 3 , , , 51326 7471 4 the the DT 51326 7471 5 _ _ NNP 51326 7471 6 law law NN 51326 7471 7 of of IN 51326 7471 8 even even JJ 51326 7471 9 numbers number NNS 51326 7471 10 _ _ NNP 51326 7471 11 is be VBZ 51326 7471 12 seen see VBN 51326 7471 13 from from IN 51326 7471 14 the the DT 51326 7471 15 fact fact NN 51326 7471 16 that that IN 51326 7471 17 in in IN 51326 7471 18 all all PDT 51326 7471 19 the the DT 51326 7471 20 cases case NNS 51326 7471 21 of of IN 51326 7471 22 substitution substitution NN 51326 7471 23 mentioned mention VBD 51326 7471 24 the the DT 51326 7471 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7471 26 atoms atom NNS 51326 7471 27 increase increase VBP 51326 7471 28 or or CC 51326 7471 29 decrease decrease NN 51326 7471 30 by by IN 51326 7471 31 an an DT 51326 7471 32 even even JJ 51326 7471 33 number number NN 51326 7471 34 ; ; : 51326 7471 35 but but CC 51326 7471 36 as as IN 51326 7471 37 in in IN 51326 7471 38 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7471 39 } } -RRB- 51326 7471 40 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7471 41 are be VBP 51326 7471 42 likewise likewise RB 51326 7471 43 even even RB 51326 7471 44 , , , 51326 7471 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7471 46 follows follow VBZ 51326 7471 47 that that IN 51326 7471 48 no no RB 51326 7471 49 matter matter RB 51326 7471 50 how how WRB 51326 7471 51 many many JJ 51326 7471 52 substitutions substitution NNS 51326 7471 53 are be VBP 51326 7471 54 effected effect VBN 51326 7471 55 there there EX 51326 7471 56 will will MD 51326 7471 57 always always RB 51326 7471 58 be be VB 51326 7471 59 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7471 60 an an DT 51326 7471 61 even even JJ 51326 7471 62 number number NN 51326 7471 63 of of IN 51326 7471 64 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7471 65 atoms atom NNS 51326 7471 66 . . . 51326 7472 1 When when WRB 51326 7472 2 H h NN 51326 7472 3 is be VBZ 51326 7472 4 replaced replace VBN 51326 7472 5 by by IN 51326 7472 6 CH_{3 ch_{3 NN 51326 7472 7 } } -RRB- 51326 7472 8 there there EX 51326 7472 9 is be VBZ 51326 7472 10 an an DT 51326 7472 11 increase increase NN 51326 7472 12 of of IN 51326 7472 13 CH_{2 ch_{2 NN 51326 7472 14 } } -RRB- 51326 7472 15 ; ; : 51326 7472 16 when when WRB 51326 7472 17 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 7472 18 } } -RRB- 51326 7472 19 is be VBZ 51326 7472 20 replaced replace VBN 51326 7472 21 by by IN 51326 7472 22 CH_{2 ch_{2 NN 51326 7472 23 } } -RRB- 51326 7472 24 there there EX 51326 7472 25 is be VBZ 51326 7472 26 no no DT 51326 7472 27 increase increase NN 51326 7472 28 of of IN 51326 7472 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7472 30 ; ; : 51326 7472 31 in in IN 51326 7472 32 the the DT 51326 7472 33 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7472 34 substitution substitution NN 51326 7472 35 CH CH NNP 51326 7472 36 replaces replace VBZ 51326 7472 37 H_{3 H_{3 NNP 51326 7472 38 } } -RRB- 51326 7472 39 , , , 51326 7472 40 therefore therefore RB 51326 7472 41 there there EX 51326 7472 42 is be VBZ 51326 7472 43 an an DT 51326 7472 44 increase increase NN 51326 7472 45 of of IN 51326 7472 46 C c NN 51326 7472 47 and and CC 51326 7472 48 a a DT 51326 7472 49 decrease decrease NN 51326 7472 50 of of IN 51326 7472 51 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 7472 52 } } -RRB- 51326 7472 53 ; ; : 51326 7472 54 in in IN 51326 7472 55 the the DT 51326 7472 56 carbon carbon NN 51326 7472 57 substitution substitution NN 51326 7472 58 there there EX 51326 7472 59 is be VBZ 51326 7472 60 a a DT 51326 7472 61 decrease decrease NN 51326 7472 62 of of IN 51326 7472 63 H_{4 H_{4 NNP 51326 7472 64 } } -RRB- 51326 7472 65 . . . 51326 7473 1 In in IN 51326 7473 2 a a DT 51326 7473 3 similar similar JJ 51326 7473 4 way way NN 51326 7473 5 the the DT 51326 7473 6 _ _ NNP 51326 7473 7 law law NN 51326 7473 8 of of IN 51326 7473 9 limit limit NN 51326 7473 10 _ _ NNP 51326 7473 11 may may MD 51326 7473 12 be be VB 51326 7473 13 deduced deduce VBN 51326 7473 14 as as IN 51326 7473 15 a a DT 51326 7473 16 corollary corollary NN 51326 7473 17 of of IN 51326 7473 18 the the DT 51326 7473 19 law law NN 51326 7473 20 of of IN 51326 7473 21 substitution substitution NN 51326 7473 22 . . . 51326 7474 1 For for IN 51326 7474 2 the the DT 51326 7474 3 largest large JJS 51326 7474 4 possible possible JJ 51326 7474 5 quantity quantity NN 51326 7474 6 of of IN 51326 7474 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7474 8 is be VBZ 51326 7474 9 introduced introduce VBN 51326 7474 10 by by IN 51326 7474 11 the the DT 51326 7474 12 methyl methyl NN 51326 7474 13 substitution substitution NN 51326 7474 14 , , , 51326 7474 15 since since IN 51326 7474 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7474 17 leads lead VBZ 51326 7474 18 to to IN 51326 7474 19 the the DT 51326 7474 20 addition addition NN 51326 7474 21 of of IN 51326 7474 22 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 51326 7474 23 } } -RRB- 51326 7474 24 ; ; : 51326 7474 25 starting start VBG 51326 7474 26 from from IN 51326 7474 27 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7474 28 } } -RRB- 51326 7474 29 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7474 30 obtain obtain VBP 51326 7474 31 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 7474 32 } } -RRB- 51326 7474 33 , , , 51326 7474 34 C_{3}H_{8 C_{3}H_{8 NNP 51326 7474 35 } } -RRB- 51326 7474 36 , , , 51326 7474 37 and and CC 51326 7474 38 in in IN 51326 7474 39 general general JJ 51326 7474 40 , , , 51326 7474 41 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+2 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+2 NNP 51326 7474 42 } } -RRB- 51326 7474 43 , , , 51326 7474 44 and and CC 51326 7474 45 these these DT 51326 7474 46 contain contain VBP 51326 7474 47 the the DT 51326 7474 48 greatest great JJS 51326 7474 49 possible possible JJ 51326 7474 50 amount amount NN 51326 7474 51 of of IN 51326 7474 52 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7474 53 . . . 51326 7475 1 Unsaturated Unsaturated NNP 51326 7475 2 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7475 3 , , , 51326 7475 4 containing contain VBG 51326 7475 5 less less JJR 51326 7475 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7475 7 , , , 51326 7475 8 are be VBP 51326 7475 9 evidently evidently RB 51326 7475 10 only only RB 51326 7475 11 formed form VBN 51326 7475 12 when when WRB 51326 7475 13 the the DT 51326 7475 14 increase increase NN 51326 7475 15 of of IN 51326 7475 16 the the DT 51326 7475 17 new new JJ 51326 7475 18 molecule molecule NN 51326 7475 19 derived derive VBN 51326 7475 20 from from IN 51326 7475 21 methane methane NN 51326 7475 22 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 7475 23 from from IN 51326 7475 24 one one CD 51326 7475 25 of of IN 51326 7475 26 the the DT 51326 7475 27 other other JJ 51326 7475 28 forms form NNS 51326 7475 29 of of IN 51326 7475 30 substitution substitution NN 51326 7475 31 . . . 51326 7476 1 When when WRB 51326 7476 2 the the DT 51326 7476 3 methyl methyl NN 51326 7476 4 substitution substitution NN 51326 7476 5 alone alone RB 51326 7476 6 takes take VBZ 51326 7476 7 place place NN 51326 7476 8 in in IN 51326 7476 9 methane methane NN 51326 7476 10 , , , 51326 7476 11 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7476 12 } } -RRB- 51326 7476 13 , , , 51326 7476 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7476 15 is be VBZ 51326 7476 16 evident evident JJ 51326 7476 17 that that IN 51326 7476 18 the the DT 51326 7476 19 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7476 20 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7476 21 formed form VBN 51326 7476 22 is be VBZ 51326 7476 23 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 7476 24 } } -RRB- 51326 7476 25 or or CC 51326 7476 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7476 27 CH_{3})(CH_{3 CH_{3})(CH_{3 NNP 51326 7476 28 } } -RRB- 51326 7476 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7476 30 . . . 51326 7477 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7477 2 37 37 CD 51326 7477 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7477 4 This this DT 51326 7477 5 is be VBZ 51326 7477 6 called call VBN 51326 7477 7 _ _ NNP 51326 7477 8 ethane ethane NN 51326 7477 9 _ _ NNP 51326 7477 10 . . . 51326 7478 1 By by IN 51326 7478 2 means mean NNS 51326 7478 3 of of IN 51326 7478 4 the the DT 51326 7478 5 methylene methylene JJ 51326 7478 6 substitution substitution NN 51326 7478 7 alone alone RB 51326 7478 8 , , , 51326 7478 9 _ _ NNP 51326 7478 10 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7478 11 _ _ NNP 51326 7478 12 , , , 51326 7478 13 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 7478 14 } } -RRB- 51326 7478 15 , , , 51326 7478 16 or or CC 51326 7478 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7478 18 CH_{2})(CH_{2 CH_{2})(CH_{2 NNP 51326 7478 19 } } -RRB- 51326 7478 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7478 21 may may MD 51326 7478 22 be be VB 51326 7478 23 directly directly RB 51326 7478 24 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7478 25 from from IN 51326 7478 26 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7478 27 } } -RRB- 51326 7478 28 , , , 51326 7478 29 and and CC 51326 7478 30 by by IN 51326 7478 31 the the DT 51326 7478 32 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7478 33 substitution substitution NN 51326 7478 34 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 7478 35 } } -RRB- 51326 7478 36 or or CC 51326 7478 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7478 38 CH)(CH CH)(CH NNP 51326 7478 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7478 40 , , , 51326 7478 41 or or CC 51326 7478 42 _ _ NNP 51326 7478 43 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7478 44 _ _ NNP 51326 7478 45 , , , 51326 7478 46 both both CC 51326 7478 47 the the DT 51326 7478 48 latter latter JJ 51326 7478 49 being be VBG 51326 7478 50 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 7478 51 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7478 52 . . . 51326 7479 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7479 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7479 3 have have VBP 51326 7479 4 all all PDT 51326 7479 5 the the DT 51326 7479 6 possible possible JJ 51326 7479 7 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7479 8 with with IN 51326 7479 9 two two CD 51326 7479 10 atoms atom NNS 51326 7479 11 of of IN 51326 7479 12 carbon carbon NN 51326 7479 13 in in IN 51326 7479 14 the the DT 51326 7479 15 molecule molecule NN 51326 7479 16 , , , 51326 7479 17 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 7479 18 } } -RRB- 51326 7479 19 , , , 51326 7479 20 ethane ethane NN 51326 7479 21 , , , 51326 7479 22 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 7479 23 } } -RRB- 51326 7479 24 , , , 51326 7479 25 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7479 26 , , , 51326 7479 27 and and CC 51326 7479 28 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 7479 29 } } -RRB- 51326 7479 30 , , , 51326 7479 31 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7479 32 . . . 51326 7480 1 But but CC 51326 7480 2 in in IN 51326 7480 3 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7480 4 , , , 51326 7480 5 according accord VBG 51326 7480 6 to to IN 51326 7480 7 the the DT 51326 7480 8 law law NN 51326 7480 9 of of IN 51326 7480 10 substitution substitution NN 51326 7480 11 , , , 51326 7480 12 the the DT 51326 7480 13 same same JJ 51326 7480 14 forms form NNS 51326 7480 15 of of IN 51326 7480 16 substitution substitution NN 51326 7480 17 may may MD 51326 7480 18 be be VB 51326 7480 19 repeated repeat VBN 51326 7480 20 -- -- : 51326 7480 21 that that RB 51326 7480 22 is is RB 51326 7480 23 , , , 51326 7480 24 the the DT 51326 7480 25 methyl methyl NN 51326 7480 26 , , , 51326 7480 27 methylene methylene NN 51326 7480 28 , , , 51326 7480 29 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7480 30 , , , 51326 7480 31 and and CC 51326 7480 32 even even RB 51326 7480 33 carbon carbon NN 51326 7480 34 substitutions substitution NNS 51326 7480 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7480 36 because because IN 51326 7480 37 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 7480 38 } } -RRB- 51326 7480 39 will will MD 51326 7480 40 still still RB 51326 7480 41 contain contain VB 51326 7480 42 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7480 43 when when WRB 51326 7480 44 C C NNP 51326 7480 45 replaces replace VBZ 51326 7480 46 H_{4 H_{4 NNP 51326 7480 47 } } -RRB- 51326 7480 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7480 49 and and CC 51326 7480 50 therefore therefore RB 51326 7480 51 further further JJ 51326 7480 52 substitutions substitution NNS 51326 7480 53 will will MD 51326 7480 54 serve serve VB 51326 7480 55 as as IN 51326 7480 56 a a DT 51326 7480 57 source source NN 51326 7480 58 for for IN 51326 7480 59 the the DT 51326 7480 60 production production NN 51326 7480 61 of of IN 51326 7480 62 a a DT 51326 7480 63 fresh fresh JJ 51326 7480 64 series series NN 51326 7480 65 of of IN 51326 7480 66 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7480 67 and and CC 51326 7480 68 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 7480 69 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7480 70 , , , 51326 7480 71 containing contain VBG 51326 7480 72 more more JJR 51326 7480 73 and and CC 51326 7480 74 more more JJR 51326 7480 75 carbon carbon NN 51326 7480 76 in in IN 51326 7480 77 the the DT 51326 7480 78 molecule molecule NN 51326 7480 79 and and CC 51326 7480 80 , , , 51326 7480 81 in in IN 51326 7480 82 the the DT 51326 7480 83 case case NN 51326 7480 84 of of IN 51326 7480 85 the the DT 51326 7480 86 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7480 87 substitution substitution NN 51326 7480 88 and and CC 51326 7480 89 carbon carbon NN 51326 7480 90 substitution substitution NN 51326 7480 91 , , , 51326 7480 92 containing contain VBG 51326 7480 93 less less RBR 51326 7480 94 and and CC 51326 7480 95 less less JJR 51326 7480 96 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7480 97 . . . 51326 7481 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7481 2 _ _ NNP 51326 7481 3 by by IN 51326 7481 4 means mean NNS 51326 7481 5 of of IN 51326 7481 6 the the DT 51326 7481 7 law law NN 51326 7481 8 of of IN 51326 7481 9 substitution substitution NN 51326 7481 10 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7481 11 can can MD 51326 7481 12 foresee foresee VB 51326 7481 13 _ _ NNP 51326 7481 14 not not RB 51326 7481 15 only only RB 51326 7481 16 the the DT 51326 7481 17 limit limit NN 51326 7481 18 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+2 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+2 NNS 51326 7481 19 } } -RRB- 51326 7481 20 , , , 51326 7481 21 but but CC 51326 7481 22 an an DT 51326 7481 23 unlimited unlimited JJ 51326 7481 24 number number NN 51326 7481 25 of of IN 51326 7481 26 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 7481 27 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7481 28 , , , 51326 7481 29 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 7481 30 _ _ NNP 51326 7481 31 } } -RRB- 51326 7481 32 , , , 51326 7481 33 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_-2 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_-2 NNP 51326 7481 34 } } -RRB- 51326 7481 35 ... ... : 51326 7481 36 C_{_n_}H_{2(_n C_{_n_}H_{2(_n NNP 51326 7481 37 - - HYPH 51326 7481 38 m m NNP 51326 7481 39 _ _ NNP 51326 7481 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7481 41 } } -RRB- 51326 7481 42 , , , 51326 7481 43 where where WRB 51326 7481 44 _ _ NNP 51326 7481 45 m m NNP 51326 7481 46 _ _ NNP 51326 7481 47 varies vary VBZ 51326 7481 48 from from IN 51326 7481 49 0 0 CD 51326 7481 50 to to IN 51326 7481 51 _ _ NNP 51326 7481 52 n_-1,[38 n_-1,[38 NNP 51326 7481 53 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7481 54 and and CC 51326 7481 55 where where WRB 51326 7481 56 _ _ NNP 51326 7481 57 n n CC 51326 7481 58 _ _ NNP 51326 7481 59 increases increase VBZ 51326 7481 60 indefinitely indefinitely RB 51326 7481 61 . . . 51326 7482 1 From from IN 51326 7482 2 these these DT 51326 7482 3 facts fact NNS 51326 7482 4 not not RB 51326 7482 5 only only RB 51326 7482 6 does do VBZ 51326 7482 7 the the DT 51326 7482 8 existence existence NN 51326 7482 9 of of IN 51326 7482 10 a a DT 51326 7482 11 multitude multitude NN 51326 7482 12 of of IN 51326 7482 13 polymeric polymeric JJ 51326 7482 14 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7482 15 , , , 51326 7482 16 differing differ VBG 51326 7482 17 in in IN 51326 7482 18 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7482 19 weight weight NN 51326 7482 20 , , , 51326 7482 21 become become VBN 51326 7482 22 intelligible intelligible JJ 51326 7482 23 , , , 51326 7482 24 but but CC 51326 7482 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7482 26 is be VBZ 51326 7482 27 also also RB 51326 7482 28 seen see VBN 51326 7482 29 that that IN 51326 7482 30 there there EX 51326 7482 31 is be VBZ 51326 7482 32 a a DT 51326 7482 33 possibility possibility NN 51326 7482 34 of of IN 51326 7482 35 cases case NNS 51326 7482 36 of of IN 51326 7482 37 isomerism isomerism NN 51326 7482 38 with with IN 51326 7482 39 the the DT 51326 7482 40 same same JJ 51326 7482 41 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7482 42 weight weight NN 51326 7482 43 . . . 51326 7483 1 This this DT 51326 7483 2 _ _ NNP 51326 7483 3 polymerism polymerism NN 51326 7483 4 _ _ NNP 51326 7483 5 so so RB 51326 7483 6 common common JJ 51326 7483 7 to to IN 51326 7483 8 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon VB 51326 7483 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 7483 10 is be VBZ 51326 7483 11 already already RB 51326 7483 12 apparent apparent JJ 51326 7483 13 in in IN 51326 7483 14 the the DT 51326 7483 15 first first JJ 51326 7483 16 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 7483 17 series series NN 51326 7483 18 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 7483 19 _ _ NNP 51326 7483 20 } } -RRB- 51326 7483 21 , , , 51326 7483 22 because because IN 51326 7483 23 all all PDT 51326 7483 24 the the DT 51326 7483 25 terms term NNS 51326 7483 26 of of IN 51326 7483 27 this this DT 51326 7483 28 series series NN 51326 7483 29 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 7483 30 } } -RRB- 51326 7483 31 , , , 51326 7483 32 C_{3}H_{6 C_{3}H_{6 NNP 51326 7483 33 } } -RRB- 51326 7483 34 , , , 51326 7483 35 C_{4}H_{8 C_{4}H_{8 NNP 51326 7483 36 } } -RRB- 51326 7483 37 ... ... : 51326 7483 38 C_{30}H_{60 C_{30}H_{60 NNP 51326 7483 39 } } -RRB- 51326 7483 40 ... ... : 51326 7483 41 have have VB 51326 7483 42 one one CD 51326 7483 43 and and CC 51326 7483 44 the the DT 51326 7483 45 same same JJ 51326 7483 46 composition composition NN 51326 7483 47 CH_{2 ch_{2 NN 51326 7483 48 } } -RRB- 51326 7483 49 , , , 51326 7483 50 but but CC 51326 7483 51 different different JJ 51326 7483 52 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7483 53 weights weight NNS 51326 7483 54 , , , 51326 7483 55 as as IN 51326 7483 56 has have VBZ 51326 7483 57 been be VBN 51326 7483 58 already already RB 51326 7483 59 explained explain VBN 51326 7483 60 in in IN 51326 7483 61 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7483 62 VII VII NNP 51326 7483 63 . . . 51326 7484 1 The the DT 51326 7484 2 differences difference NNS 51326 7484 3 in in IN 51326 7484 4 the the DT 51326 7484 5 vapour vapour JJ 51326 7484 6 density density NN 51326 7484 7 , , , 51326 7484 8 boiling boil VBG 51326 7484 9 points point NNS 51326 7484 10 , , , 51326 7484 11 and and CC 51326 7484 12 melting melting NN 51326 7484 13 points point NNS 51326 7484 14 , , , 51326 7484 15 of of IN 51326 7484 16 the the DT 51326 7484 17 quantities quantity NNS 51326 7484 18 entering enter VBG 51326 7484 19 into into IN 51326 7484 20 reactions,[39 reactions,[39 NNP 51326 7484 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7484 22 and and CC 51326 7484 23 the the DT 51326 7484 24 methods method NNS 51326 7484 25 of of IN 51326 7484 26 preparation[40 preparation[40 NNP 51326 7484 27 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7484 28 also also RB 51326 7484 29 so so RB 51326 7484 30 clearly clearly RB 51326 7484 31 tally tally RB 51326 7484 32 with with IN 51326 7484 33 the the DT 51326 7484 34 conception conception NN 51326 7484 35 of of IN 51326 7484 36 polymerism polymerism NN 51326 7484 37 , , , 51326 7484 38 that that IN 51326 7484 39 this this DT 51326 7484 40 example example NN 51326 7484 41 will will MD 51326 7484 42 always always RB 51326 7484 43 be be VB 51326 7484 44 the the DT 51326 7484 45 clearest clear JJS 51326 7484 46 and and CC 51326 7484 47 most most RBS 51326 7484 48 conclusive conclusive JJ 51326 7484 49 for for IN 51326 7484 50 the the DT 51326 7484 51 illustration illustration NN 51326 7484 52 of of IN 51326 7484 53 polymerism polymerism NN 51326 7484 54 and and CC 51326 7484 55 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7484 56 weight weight NN 51326 7484 57 . . . 51326 7485 1 Such such PDT 51326 7485 2 a a DT 51326 7485 3 case case NN 51326 7485 4 is be VBZ 51326 7485 5 also also RB 51326 7485 6 met meet VBN 51326 7485 7 with with IN 51326 7485 8 among among IN 51326 7485 9 other other JJ 51326 7485 10 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7485 11 . . . 51326 7486 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7486 2 benzene benzene NN 51326 7486 3 , , , 51326 7486 4 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 7486 5 } } -RRB- 51326 7486 6 , , , 51326 7486 7 and and CC 51326 7486 8 cinnamene cinnamene NN 51326 7486 9 , , , 51326 7486 10 C_{8}H_{8 C_{8}H_{8 NNP 51326 7486 11 } } -RRB- 51326 7486 12 , , , 51326 7486 13 correspond correspond VB 51326 7486 14 with with IN 51326 7486 15 the the DT 51326 7486 16 composition composition NN 51326 7486 17 of of IN 51326 7486 18 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7486 19 or or CC 51326 7486 20 to to IN 51326 7486 21 a a DT 51326 7486 22 compound compound NN 51326 7486 23 of of IN 51326 7486 24 the the DT 51326 7486 25 composition composition NN 51326 7486 26 CH CH NNP 51326 7486 27 . . . 51326 7487 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7487 2 41 41 CD 51326 7487 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7487 4 The the DT 51326 7487 5 first first JJ 51326 7487 6 boils boil VBZ 51326 7487 7 at at IN 51326 7487 8 81 81 CD 51326 7487 9 ° ° NNS 51326 7487 10 , , , 51326 7487 11 the the DT 51326 7487 12 second second JJ 51326 7487 13 at at IN 51326 7487 14 144 144 CD 51326 7487 15 ° ° NNS 51326 7487 16 ; ; : 51326 7487 17 the the DT 51326 7487 18 specific specific JJ 51326 7487 19 gravity gravity NN 51326 7487 20 of of IN 51326 7487 21 the the DT 51326 7487 22 first first JJ 51326 7487 23 is be VBZ 51326 7487 24 0·899 0·899 NNP 51326 7487 25 ; ; : 51326 7487 26 that that DT 51326 7487 27 of of IN 51326 7487 28 the the DT 51326 7487 29 second second JJ 51326 7487 30 , , , 51326 7487 31 0·925 0·925 NNP 51326 7487 32 , , , 51326 7487 33 at at IN 51326 7487 34 0 0 CD 51326 7487 35 ° ° NNS 51326 7487 36 --that --that RB 51326 7487 37 is be VBZ 51326 7487 38 , , , 51326 7487 39 here here RB 51326 7487 40 also also RB 51326 7487 41 the the DT 51326 7487 42 boiling boiling NN 51326 7487 43 point point NN 51326 7487 44 rises rise VBZ 51326 7487 45 with with IN 51326 7487 46 the the DT 51326 7487 47 increase increase NN 51326 7487 48 of of IN 51326 7487 49 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7487 50 weight weight NN 51326 7487 51 , , , 51326 7487 52 and and CC 51326 7487 53 so so RB 51326 7487 54 also also RB 51326 7487 55 , , , 51326 7487 56 as as IN 51326 7487 57 might may MD 51326 7487 58 be be VB 51326 7487 59 expected expect VBN 51326 7487 60 , , , 51326 7487 61 does do VBZ 51326 7487 62 the the DT 51326 7487 63 density density NN 51326 7487 64 . . . 51326 7488 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7488 2 36 36 CD 51326 7488 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7488 4 Methylene Methylene NNP 51326 7488 5 , , , 51326 7488 6 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 51326 7488 7 } } -RRB- 51326 7488 8 , , , 51326 7488 9 does do VBZ 51326 7488 10 not not RB 51326 7488 11 exist exist VB 51326 7488 12 . . . 51326 7489 1 When when WRB 51326 7489 2 attempts attempt NNS 51326 7489 3 are be VBP 51326 7489 4 made make VBN 51326 7489 5 to to TO 51326 7489 6 obtain obtain VB 51326 7489 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7489 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7489 9 for for IN 51326 7489 10 example example NN 51326 7489 11 , , , 51326 7489 12 by by IN 51326 7489 13 removing remove VBG 51326 7489 14 X_{2 X_{2 NNP 51326 7489 15 } } -RRB- 51326 7489 16 from from IN 51326 7489 17 CH_{2}X_{2 CH_{2}X_{2 NNP 51326 7489 18 } } -RRB- 51326 7489 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7489 20 , , , 51326 7489 21 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 7489 22 } } -RRB- 51326 7489 23 or or CC 51326 7489 24 C_{3}H_{6 C_{3}H_{6 NNP 51326 7489 25 } } -RRB- 51326 7489 26 are be VBP 51326 7489 27 produced produce VBN 51326 7489 28 -- -- : 51326 7489 29 that that DT 51326 7489 30 is be VBZ 51326 7489 31 to to TO 51326 7489 32 say say VB 51326 7489 33 , , , 51326 7489 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7489 35 undergoes undergo VBZ 51326 7489 36 polymerisation polymerisation NN 51326 7489 37 . . . 51326 7490 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7490 2 37 37 CD 51326 7490 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7490 4 Although although IN 51326 7490 5 the the DT 51326 7490 6 methods method NNS 51326 7490 7 of of IN 51326 7490 8 formation formation NN 51326 7490 9 and and CC 51326 7490 10 the the DT 51326 7490 11 reactions reaction NNS 51326 7490 12 connected connect VBN 51326 7490 13 with with IN 51326 7490 14 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7490 15 are be VBP 51326 7490 16 not not RB 51326 7490 17 described describe VBN 51326 7490 18 in in IN 51326 7490 19 this this DT 51326 7490 20 work work NN 51326 7490 21 , , , 51326 7490 22 because because IN 51326 7490 23 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7490 24 are be VBP 51326 7490 25 dealt deal VBN 51326 7490 26 with with IN 51326 7490 27 in in IN 51326 7490 28 organic organic JJ 51326 7490 29 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 7490 30 , , , 51326 7490 31 yet yet CC 51326 7490 32 in in IN 51326 7490 33 order order NN 51326 7490 34 to to TO 51326 7490 35 clearly clearly RB 51326 7490 36 show show VB 51326 7490 37 the the DT 51326 7490 38 mechanism mechanism NN 51326 7490 39 of of IN 51326 7490 40 those those DT 51326 7490 41 transformations transformation NNS 51326 7490 42 by by IN 51326 7490 43 which which WDT 51326 7490 44 the the DT 51326 7490 45 carbon carbon NN 51326 7490 46 atoms atom NNS 51326 7490 47 are be VBP 51326 7490 48 built build VBN 51326 7490 49 up up RP 51326 7490 50 into into IN 51326 7490 51 the the DT 51326 7490 52 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7490 53 of of IN 51326 7490 54 the the DT 51326 7490 55 carbon carbon NN 51326 7490 56 compounds compound NNS 51326 7490 57 , , , 51326 7490 58 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7490 59 here here RB 51326 7490 60 give give VBP 51326 7490 61 a a DT 51326 7490 62 general general JJ 51326 7490 63 example example NN 51326 7490 64 of of IN 51326 7490 65 reactions reaction NNS 51326 7490 66 of of IN 51326 7490 67 this this DT 51326 7490 68 kind kind NN 51326 7490 69 . . . 51326 7491 1 From from IN 51326 7491 2 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7491 3 gas gas NN 51326 7491 4 , , , 51326 7491 5 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7491 6 } } -RRB- 51326 7491 7 , , , 51326 7491 8 on on IN 51326 7491 9 the the DT 51326 7491 10 one one CD 51326 7491 11 hand hand NN 51326 7491 12 the the DT 51326 7491 13 substitution substitution NN 51326 7491 14 of of IN 51326 7491 15 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 7491 16 or or CC 51326 7491 17 iodine iodine NN 51326 7491 18 , , , 51326 7491 19 CH_{3}Cl CH_{3}Cl NNP 51326 7491 20 , , , 51326 7491 21 CH_{3}I ch_{3}i NN 51326 7491 22 , , , 51326 7491 23 for for IN 51326 7491 24 the the DT 51326 7491 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7491 26 may may MD 51326 7491 27 be be VB 51326 7491 28 effected effect VBN 51326 7491 29 , , , 51326 7491 30 and and CC 51326 7491 31 on on IN 51326 7491 32 the the DT 51326 7491 33 other other JJ 51326 7491 34 hand hand NN 51326 7491 35 such such JJ 51326 7491 36 metals metal NNS 51326 7491 37 as as IN 51326 7491 38 sodium sodium NN 51326 7491 39 may may MD 51326 7491 40 be be VB 51326 7491 41 substituted substitute VBN 51326 7491 42 for for IN 51326 7491 43 the the DT 51326 7491 44 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7491 45 , , , 51326 7491 46 _ _ NNP 51326 7491 47 e.g. e.g. RB 51326 7491 48 _ _ NNP 51326 7491 49 CH_{3}Na CH_{3}Na NNP 51326 7491 50 . . . 51326 7492 1 These these DT 51326 7492 2 and and CC 51326 7492 3 similar similar JJ 51326 7492 4 products product NNS 51326 7492 5 of of IN 51326 7492 6 substitution substitution NN 51326 7492 7 serve serve VBP 51326 7492 8 as as IN 51326 7492 9 a a DT 51326 7492 10 means means NN 51326 7492 11 of of IN 51326 7492 12 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 7492 13 other other JJ 51326 7492 14 more more JJR 51326 7492 15 complex complex JJ 51326 7492 16 substances substance NNS 51326 7492 17 from from IN 51326 7492 18 given give VBN 51326 7492 19 carbon carbon NN 51326 7492 20 compounds compound NNS 51326 7492 21 . . . 51326 7493 1 If if IN 51326 7493 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7493 3 place place VBP 51326 7493 4 the the DT 51326 7493 5 two two CD 51326 7493 6 above above RB 51326 7493 7 - - HYPH 51326 7493 8 named name VBN 51326 7493 9 products product NNS 51326 7493 10 of of IN 51326 7493 11 substitution substitution NN 51326 7493 12 of of IN 51326 7493 13 marsh marsh NNP 51326 7493 14 gas gas NNP 51326 7493 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7493 16 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7493 17 and and CC 51326 7493 18 haloid haloid JJ 51326 7493 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7493 20 in in IN 51326 7493 21 mutual mutual JJ 51326 7493 22 contact contact NN 51326 7493 23 , , , 51326 7493 24 the the DT 51326 7493 25 metal metal NN 51326 7493 26 combines combine VBZ 51326 7493 27 with with IN 51326 7493 28 the the DT 51326 7493 29 halogen halogen NN 51326 7493 30 , , , 51326 7493 31 forming form VBG 51326 7493 32 a a DT 51326 7493 33 very very RB 51326 7493 34 stable stable JJ 51326 7493 35 compound compound NN 51326 7493 36 -- -- : 51326 7493 37 namely namely RB 51326 7493 38 , , , 51326 7493 39 common common JJ 51326 7493 40 salt salt NN 51326 7493 41 , , , 51326 7493 42 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 7493 43 , , , 51326 7493 44 and and CC 51326 7493 45 the the DT 51326 7493 46 carbon carbon NN 51326 7493 47 groups group NNS 51326 7493 48 which which WDT 51326 7493 49 were be VBD 51326 7493 50 in in IN 51326 7493 51 combination combination NN 51326 7493 52 with with IN 51326 7493 53 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7493 54 separate separate VBP 51326 7493 55 in in IN 51326 7493 56 mutual mutual JJ 51326 7493 57 combination combination NN 51326 7493 58 , , , 51326 7493 59 as as IN 51326 7493 60 shown show VBN 51326 7493 61 by by IN 51326 7493 62 the the DT 51326 7493 63 equation equation NN 51326 7493 64 : : : 51326 7493 65 CH_{3}Cl CH_{3}Cl NNP 51326 7493 66 + + SYM 51326 7493 67 CH_{3}Na CH_{3}Na NNP 51326 7493 68 = = SYM 51326 7493 69 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 7493 70 + + SYM 51326 7493 71 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 7493 72 } } -RRB- 51326 7493 73 . . . 51326 7494 1 This this DT 51326 7494 2 is be VBZ 51326 7494 3 the the DT 51326 7494 4 most most RBS 51326 7494 5 simple simple JJ 51326 7494 6 example example NN 51326 7494 7 of of IN 51326 7494 8 the the DT 51326 7494 9 formation formation NN 51326 7494 10 of of IN 51326 7494 11 a a DT 51326 7494 12 complex complex JJ 51326 7494 13 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7494 14 from from IN 51326 7494 15 these these DT 51326 7494 16 radicles radicle NNS 51326 7494 17 . . . 51326 7495 1 The the DT 51326 7495 2 cause cause NN 51326 7495 3 of of IN 51326 7495 4 the the DT 51326 7495 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 7495 6 must must MD 51326 7495 7 be be VB 51326 7495 8 sought seek VBN 51326 7495 9 for for IN 51326 7495 10 in in IN 51326 7495 11 the the DT 51326 7495 12 property property NN 51326 7495 13 which which WDT 51326 7495 14 the the DT 51326 7495 15 haloid haloid NN 51326 7495 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7495 17 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 7495 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7495 19 and and CC 51326 7495 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 7495 21 have have VBP 51326 7495 22 of of IN 51326 7495 23 entering enter VBG 51326 7495 24 into into IN 51326 7495 25 mutual mutual JJ 51326 7495 26 combination combination NN 51326 7495 27 . . . 51326 7496 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7496 2 38 38 CD 51326 7496 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7496 4 When when WRB 51326 7496 5 _ _ NNP 51326 7496 6 m m NNP 51326 7496 7 _ _ NNP 51326 7496 8 = = SYM 51326 7496 9 _ _ NNP 51326 7496 10 n_-1 n_-1 NNP 51326 7496 11 , , , 51326 7496 12 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7496 13 have have VBP 51326 7496 14 the the DT 51326 7496 15 series series NN 51326 7496 16 C_{_n_}H_{2 C_{_n_}H_{2 NNP 51326 7496 17 } } -RRB- 51326 7496 18 . . . 51326 7497 1 The the DT 51326 7497 2 lowest low JJS 51326 7497 3 member member NN 51326 7497 4 is be VBZ 51326 7497 5 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7497 6 , , , 51326 7497 7 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 7497 8 } } -RRB- 51326 7497 9 . . . 51326 7498 1 These these DT 51326 7498 2 are be VBP 51326 7498 3 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7498 4 containing contain VBG 51326 7498 5 a a DT 51326 7498 6 minimum minimum JJ 51326 7498 7 amount amount NN 51326 7498 8 of of IN 51326 7498 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7498 10 . . . 51326 7499 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7499 2 39 39 CD 51326 7499 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7499 4 For for IN 51326 7499 5 instance instance NN 51326 7499 6 , , , 51326 7499 7 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7499 8 , , , 51326 7499 9 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 7499 10 } } -RRB- 51326 7499 11 , , , 51326 7499 12 combines combine VBZ 51326 7499 13 with with IN 51326 7499 14 Br_{2 Br_{2 NNS 51326 7499 15 } } -RRB- 51326 7499 16 , , , 51326 7499 17 HI HI NNP 51326 7499 18 , , , 51326 7499 19 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 7499 20 } } -RRB- 51326 7499 21 , , , 51326 7499 22 as as IN 51326 7499 23 a a DT 51326 7499 24 whole whole JJ 51326 7499 25 molecule molecule NN 51326 7499 26 , , , 51326 7499 27 as as IN 51326 7499 28 also also RB 51326 7499 29 does do VBZ 51326 7499 30 amylene amylene NN 51326 7499 31 , , , 51326 7499 32 C_{5}H_{10 C_{5}H_{10 NNP 51326 7499 33 } } -RRB- 51326 7499 34 , , , 51326 7499 35 and and CC 51326 7499 36 , , , 51326 7499 37 in in IN 51326 7499 38 general general JJ 51326 7499 39 , , , 51326 7499 40 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 7499 41 _ _ NNP 51326 7499 42 } } -RRB- 51326 7499 43 . . . 51326 7500 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7500 2 40 40 CD 51326 7500 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7500 4 For for IN 51326 7500 5 instance instance NN 51326 7500 6 , , , 51326 7500 7 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7500 8 is be VBZ 51326 7500 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7500 10 by by IN 51326 7500 11 removing remove VBG 51326 7500 12 the the DT 51326 7500 13 water water NN 51326 7500 14 from from IN 51326 7500 15 ethyl ethyl NNP 51326 7500 16 alcohol alcohol NNP 51326 7500 17 , , , 51326 7500 18 C_{2}H_{5}(OH C_{2}H_{5}(OH NNP 51326 7500 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7500 20 , , , 51326 7500 21 and and CC 51326 7500 22 amylene amylene NNP 51326 7500 23 , , , 51326 7500 24 C_{5}H_{10 C_{5}H_{10 NNP 51326 7500 25 } } -RRB- 51326 7500 26 , , , 51326 7500 27 from from IN 51326 7500 28 amyl amyl NNP 51326 7500 29 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7500 30 , , , 51326 7500 31 C_{5}H_{11}(OH C_{5}H_{11}(OH NNP 51326 7500 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7500 33 , , , 51326 7500 34 or or CC 51326 7500 35 in in IN 51326 7500 36 general general JJ 51326 7500 37 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 7500 38 _ _ NNP 51326 7500 39 } } -RRB- 51326 7500 40 , , , 51326 7500 41 from from IN 51326 7500 42 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+1}(OH C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+1}(OH NNP 51326 7500 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7500 44 . . . 51326 7501 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7501 2 41 41 CD 51326 7501 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7501 4 Acetylene Acetylene NNP 51326 7501 5 and and CC 51326 7501 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7501 7 polymerides polymeride NNS 51326 7501 8 have have VBP 51326 7501 9 an an DT 51326 7501 10 empirical empirical JJ 51326 7501 11 composition composition NN 51326 7501 12 CH ch NN 51326 7501 13 , , , 51326 7501 14 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7501 15 and and CC 51326 7501 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7501 17 homologues homologue NNS 51326 7501 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7501 19 and and CC 51326 7501 20 polymerides polymeride NNS 51326 7501 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7501 22 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 51326 7501 23 } } -RRB- 51326 7501 24 , , , 51326 7501 25 ethane ethane NNP 51326 7501 26 CH_{3 CH_{3 NNP 51326 7501 27 } } -RRB- 51326 7501 28 , , , 51326 7501 29 methane methane NNP 51326 7501 30 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7501 31 } } -RRB- 51326 7501 32 . . . 51326 7502 1 This this DT 51326 7502 2 series series NN 51326 7502 3 presents present VBZ 51326 7502 4 a a DT 51326 7502 5 good good JJ 51326 7502 6 example example NN 51326 7502 7 of of IN 51326 7502 8 the the DT 51326 7502 9 law law NN 51326 7502 10 of of IN 51326 7502 11 multiple multiple JJ 51326 7502 12 proportions proportion NNS 51326 7502 13 , , , 51326 7502 14 but but CC 51326 7502 15 such such JJ 51326 7502 16 diverse diverse JJ 51326 7502 17 proportions proportion NNS 51326 7502 18 are be VBP 51326 7502 19 met meet VBN 51326 7502 20 with with IN 51326 7502 21 between between IN 51326 7502 22 the the DT 51326 7502 23 number number NN 51326 7502 24 of of IN 51326 7502 25 atoms atom NNS 51326 7502 26 of of IN 51326 7502 27 the the DT 51326 7502 28 carbon carbon NN 51326 7502 29 and and CC 51326 7502 30 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7502 31 in in IN 51326 7502 32 the the DT 51326 7502 33 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7502 34 already already RB 51326 7502 35 known know VBN 51326 7502 36 that that IN 51326 7502 37 the the DT 51326 7502 38 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 7502 39 of of IN 51326 7502 40 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 7502 41 's 's POS 51326 7502 42 law law NN 51326 7502 43 might may MD 51326 7502 44 be be VB 51326 7502 45 doubted doubt VBN 51326 7502 46 . . . 51326 7503 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7503 2 the the DT 51326 7503 3 substances substance NNS 51326 7503 4 C_{30}H_{62 C_{30}H_{62 NNP 51326 7503 5 } } -RRB- 51326 7503 6 and and CC 51326 7503 7 C_{30}H_{60 C_{30}H_{60 NNP 51326 7503 8 } } -RRB- 51326 7503 9 differ differ VBP 51326 7503 10 so so RB 51326 7503 11 slightly slightly RB 51326 7503 12 in in IN 51326 7503 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7503 14 composition composition NN 51326 7503 15 by by IN 51326 7503 16 weight weight NN 51326 7503 17 as as IN 51326 7503 18 to to TO 51326 7503 19 be be VB 51326 7503 20 within within IN 51326 7503 21 the the DT 51326 7503 22 limits limit NNS 51326 7503 23 of of IN 51326 7503 24 experimental experimental JJ 51326 7503 25 error error NN 51326 7503 26 , , , 51326 7503 27 but but CC 51326 7503 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7503 29 reactions reaction NNS 51326 7503 30 and and CC 51326 7503 31 properties property NNS 51326 7503 32 are be VBP 51326 7503 33 so so RB 51326 7503 34 distinct distinct JJ 51326 7503 35 that that IN 51326 7503 36 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7503 37 can can MD 51326 7503 38 be be VB 51326 7503 39 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 7503 40 beyond beyond IN 51326 7503 41 a a DT 51326 7503 42 doubt doubt NN 51326 7503 43 . . . 51326 7504 1 Without without IN 51326 7504 2 Dalton Dalton NNP 51326 7504 3 's 's POS 51326 7504 4 law law NN 51326 7504 5 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 7504 6 could could MD 51326 7504 7 not not RB 51326 7504 8 have have VB 51326 7504 9 been be VBN 51326 7504 10 brought bring VBN 51326 7504 11 to to IN 51326 7504 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7504 13 present present JJ 51326 7504 14 condition condition NN 51326 7504 15 , , , 51326 7504 16 but but CC 51326 7504 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7504 18 can can MD 51326 7504 19 not not RB 51326 7504 20 alone alone RB 51326 7504 21 express express VB 51326 7504 22 all all PDT 51326 7504 23 those those DT 51326 7504 24 gradations gradation NNS 51326 7504 25 which which WDT 51326 7504 26 are be VBP 51326 7504 27 quite quite RB 51326 7504 28 clearly clearly RB 51326 7504 29 understood understand VBN 51326 7504 30 and and CC 51326 7504 31 predicted predict VBN 51326 7504 32 by by IN 51326 7504 33 the the DT 51326 7504 34 law law NN 51326 7504 35 of of IN 51326 7504 36 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 7504 37 - - HYPH 51326 7504 38 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 7504 39 . . . 51326 7505 1 Cases case NNS 51326 7505 2 of of IN 51326 7505 3 isomerism isomerism NN 51326 7505 4 in in IN 51326 7505 5 the the DT 51326 7505 6 restricted restricted JJ 51326 7505 7 sense sense NN 51326 7505 8 of of IN 51326 7505 9 the the DT 51326 7505 10 word word NN 51326 7505 11 -- -- : 51326 7505 12 that that RB 51326 7505 13 is is RB 51326 7505 14 , , , 51326 7505 15 when when WRB 51326 7505 16 with with IN 51326 7505 17 an an DT 51326 7505 18 identity identity NN 51326 7505 19 of of IN 51326 7505 20 composition composition NN 51326 7505 21 and and CC 51326 7505 22 of of IN 51326 7505 23 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7505 24 weight weight NN 51326 7505 25 , , , 51326 7505 26 the the DT 51326 7505 27 properties property NNS 51326 7505 28 of of IN 51326 7505 29 the the DT 51326 7505 30 substances substance NNS 51326 7505 31 are be VBP 51326 7505 32 different different JJ 51326 7505 33 -- -- : 51326 7505 34 are be VBP 51326 7505 35 very very RB 51326 7505 36 numerous numerous JJ 51326 7505 37 among among IN 51326 7505 38 the the DT 51326 7505 39 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7505 40 and and CC 51326 7505 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7505 42 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 7505 43 . . . 51326 7506 1 Such such JJ 51326 7506 2 cases case NNS 51326 7506 3 are be VBP 51326 7506 4 particularly particularly RB 51326 7506 5 important important JJ 51326 7506 6 for for IN 51326 7506 7 the the DT 51326 7506 8 comprehension comprehension NN 51326 7506 9 of of IN 51326 7506 10 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7506 11 structure structure NN 51326 7506 12 and and CC 51326 7506 13 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7506 14 also also RB 51326 7506 15 , , , 51326 7506 16 like like IN 51326 7506 17 the the DT 51326 7506 18 polymerides polymeride NNS 51326 7506 19 , , , 51326 7506 20 may may MD 51326 7506 21 be be VB 51326 7506 22 predicted predict VBN 51326 7506 23 from from IN 51326 7506 24 the the DT 51326 7506 25 above above RB 51326 7506 26 - - HYPH 51326 7506 27 mentioned mention VBN 51326 7506 28 conceptions conception NNS 51326 7506 29 , , , 51326 7506 30 expressing express VBG 51326 7506 31 the the DT 51326 7506 32 principles principle NNS 51326 7506 33 of of IN 51326 7506 34 the the DT 51326 7506 35 structure structure NN 51326 7506 36 of of IN 51326 7506 37 the the DT 51326 7506 38 carbon carbon NN 51326 7506 39 compounds[42 compounds[42 NN 51326 7506 40 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7506 41 based base VBN 51326 7506 42 on on IN 51326 7506 43 the the DT 51326 7506 44 law law NN 51326 7506 45 of of IN 51326 7506 46 substitution substitution NN 51326 7506 47 . . . 51326 7507 1 According accord VBG 51326 7507 2 to to IN 51326 7507 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7507 4 , , , 51326 7507 5 for for IN 51326 7507 6 example example NN 51326 7507 7 , , , 51326 7507 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7507 9 is be VBZ 51326 7507 10 evident evident JJ 51326 7507 11 that that IN 51326 7507 12 there there EX 51326 7507 13 can can MD 51326 7507 14 be be VB 51326 7507 15 no no DT 51326 7507 16 isomerism isomerism NN 51326 7507 17 in in IN 51326 7507 18 the the DT 51326 7507 19 cases case NNS 51326 7507 20 of of IN 51326 7507 21 the the DT 51326 7507 22 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7507 23 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7507 24 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 7507 25 } } -RRB- 51326 7507 26 and and CC 51326 7507 27 C_{3}H_{8 C_{3}H_{8 NNP 51326 7507 28 } } -RRB- 51326 7507 29 , , , 51326 7507 30 because because IN 51326 7507 31 the the DT 51326 7507 32 former former JJ 51326 7507 33 is be VBZ 51326 7507 34 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7507 35 } } -RRB- 51326 7507 36 , , , 51326 7507 37 in in IN 51326 7507 38 which which WDT 51326 7507 39 methyl methyl NN 51326 7507 40 has have VBZ 51326 7507 41 taken take VBN 51326 7507 42 the the DT 51326 7507 43 place place NN 51326 7507 44 of of IN 51326 7507 45 H h NN 51326 7507 46 , , , 51326 7507 47 and and CC 51326 7507 48 as as IN 51326 7507 49 all all PDT 51326 7507 50 the the DT 51326 7507 51 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7507 52 atoms atom NNS 51326 7507 53 of of IN 51326 7507 54 methane methane NN 51326 7507 55 must must MD 51326 7507 56 be be VB 51326 7507 57 supposed suppose VBN 51326 7507 58 to to TO 51326 7507 59 have have VB 51326 7507 60 the the DT 51326 7507 61 same same JJ 51326 7507 62 relation relation NN 51326 7507 63 to to IN 51326 7507 64 the the DT 51326 7507 65 carbon carbon NN 51326 7507 66 , , , 51326 7507 67 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7507 68 is be VBZ 51326 7507 69 all all PDT 51326 7507 70 the the DT 51326 7507 71 same same JJ 51326 7507 72 which which WDT 51326 7507 73 of of IN 51326 7507 74 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7507 75 be be VB 51326 7507 76 subjected subject VBN 51326 7507 77 to to IN 51326 7507 78 the the DT 51326 7507 79 methyl methyl NN 51326 7507 80 substitution substitution NN 51326 7507 81 -- -- : 51326 7507 82 the the DT 51326 7507 83 resulting result VBG 51326 7507 84 product product NN 51326 7507 85 can can MD 51326 7507 86 only only RB 51326 7507 87 be be VB 51326 7507 88 ethane ethane JJ 51326 7507 89 , , , 51326 7507 90 CH_{3}CH_{3};[43 CH_{3}CH_{3};[43 NNP 51326 7507 91 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7507 92 the the DT 51326 7507 93 same same JJ 51326 7507 94 argument argument NN 51326 7507 95 also also RB 51326 7507 96 applies apply VBZ 51326 7507 97 in in IN 51326 7507 98 the the DT 51326 7507 99 case case NN 51326 7507 100 of of IN 51326 7507 101 propane propane NN 51326 7507 102 , , , 51326 7507 103 CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{3 CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{3 NNP 51326 7507 104 } } -RRB- 51326 7507 105 , , , 51326 7507 106 where where WRB 51326 7507 107 one one CD 51326 7507 108 compound compound NN 51326 7507 109 only only RB 51326 7507 110 can can MD 51326 7507 111 be be VB 51326 7507 112 imagined imagine VBN 51326 7507 113 . . . 51326 7508 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7508 2 is be VBZ 51326 7508 3 to to TO 51326 7508 4 be be VB 51326 7508 5 expected expect VBN 51326 7508 6 , , , 51326 7508 7 however however RB 51326 7508 8 , , , 51326 7508 9 that that IN 51326 7508 10 there there EX 51326 7508 11 should should MD 51326 7508 12 be be VB 51326 7508 13 two two CD 51326 7508 14 butanes butane NNS 51326 7508 15 , , , 51326 7508 16 C_{4}H_{10 C_{4}H_{10 NNP 51326 7508 17 } } -RRB- 51326 7508 18 , , , 51326 7508 19 and and CC 51326 7508 20 this this DT 51326 7508 21 is be VBZ 51326 7508 22 actually actually RB 51326 7508 23 the the DT 51326 7508 24 case case NN 51326 7508 25 . . . 51326 7509 1 In in IN 51326 7509 2 one one CD 51326 7509 3 , , , 51326 7509 4 methyl methyl NN 51326 7509 5 may may MD 51326 7509 6 be be VB 51326 7509 7 considered consider VBN 51326 7509 8 as as IN 51326 7509 9 replacing replace VBG 51326 7509 10 the the DT 51326 7509 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7509 12 of of IN 51326 7509 13 one one CD 51326 7509 14 of of IN 51326 7509 15 the the DT 51326 7509 16 methyls methyls NN 51326 7509 17 , , , 51326 7509 18 CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CH_{3 CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CH_{3 NNP 51326 7509 19 } } -RRB- 51326 7509 20 ; ; : 51326 7509 21 and and CC 51326 7509 22 in in IN 51326 7509 23 the the DT 51326 7509 24 other other JJ 51326 7509 25 CH_{3 ch_{3 NN 51326 7509 26 } } -RRB- 51326 7509 27 may may MD 51326 7509 28 be be VB 51326 7509 29 considered consider VBN 51326 7509 30 as as IN 51326 7509 31 substituted substitute VBN 51326 7509 32 for for IN 51326 7509 33 H h NN 51326 7509 34 in in IN 51326 7509 35 /CH_{3 /CH_{3 . 51326 7509 36 } } -RRB- 51326 7509 37 CH_{2 ch_{2 NN 51326 7509 38 } } -RRB- 51326 7509 39 , , , 51326 7509 40 and and CC 51326 7509 41 there there RB 51326 7509 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7509 43 will will MD 51326 7509 44 consist consist VB 51326 7509 45 of of IN 51326 7509 46 CH_{3}CH ch_{3}ch NN 51326 7509 47 . . . 51326 7510 1 The the DT 51326 7510 2 latter latter JJ 51326 7510 3 may may MD 51326 7510 4 \CH_{3 \CH_{3 , 51326 7510 5 } } -RRB- 51326 7510 6 also also RB 51326 7510 7 be be VB 51326 7510 8 regarded regard VBN 51326 7510 9 as as IN 51326 7510 10 methane methane NN 51326 7510 11 in in IN 51326 7510 12 which which WDT 51326 7510 13 three three CD 51326 7510 14 of of IN 51326 7510 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7510 16 are be VBP 51326 7510 17 exchanged exchange VBN 51326 7510 18 for for IN 51326 7510 19 three three CD 51326 7510 20 of of IN 51326 7510 21 methyl methyl NN 51326 7510 22 . . . 51326 7511 1 On on IN 51326 7511 2 going go VBG 51326 7511 3 further far RBR 51326 7511 4 in in IN 51326 7511 5 the the DT 51326 7511 6 series series NN 51326 7511 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7511 8 is be VBZ 51326 7511 9 evident evident JJ 51326 7511 10 that that IN 51326 7511 11 the the DT 51326 7511 12 number number NN 51326 7511 13 of of IN 51326 7511 14 possible possible JJ 51326 7511 15 isomerides isomeride NNS 51326 7511 16 will will MD 51326 7511 17 be be VB 51326 7511 18 still still RB 51326 7511 19 greater great JJR 51326 7511 20 , , , 51326 7511 21 but but CC 51326 7511 22 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7511 23 have have VBP 51326 7511 24 limited limit VBN 51326 7511 25 ourselves -PRON- PRP 51326 7511 26 to to IN 51326 7511 27 the the DT 51326 7511 28 simplest simple JJS 51326 7511 29 examples example NNS 51326 7511 30 , , , 51326 7511 31 showing show VBG 51326 7511 32 the the DT 51326 7511 33 possibility possibility NN 51326 7511 34 and and CC 51326 7511 35 actual actual JJ 51326 7511 36 existence existence NN 51326 7511 37 of of IN 51326 7511 38 isomerides isomeride NNS 51326 7511 39 . . . 51326 7512 1 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 7512 2 } } -RRB- 51326 7512 3 and and CC 51326 7512 4 CH_{2}CH_{2 CH_{2}CH_{2 NNP 51326 7512 5 } } -RRB- 51326 7512 6 are be VBP 51326 7512 7 , , , 51326 7512 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7512 9 is be VBZ 51326 7512 10 evident evident JJ 51326 7512 11 , , , 51326 7512 12 identical identical JJ 51326 7512 13 ; ; : 51326 7512 14 but but CC 51326 7512 15 there there EX 51326 7512 16 ought ought MD 51326 7512 17 to to TO 51326 7512 18 be be VB 51326 7512 19 , , , 51326 7512 20 and and CC 51326 7512 21 are be VBP 51326 7512 22 , , , 51326 7512 23 two two CD 51326 7512 24 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7512 25 of of IN 51326 7512 26 the the DT 51326 7512 27 composition composition NN 51326 7512 28 C_{3}H_{6 C_{3}H_{6 NNP 51326 7512 29 } } -RRB- 51326 7512 30 , , , 51326 7512 31 propylene propylene NN 51326 7512 32 and and CC 51326 7512 33 trimethylene trimethylene NNP 51326 7512 34 ; ; : 51326 7512 35 the the DT 51326 7512 36 first first JJ 51326 7512 37 is be VBZ 51326 7512 38 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7512 39 , , , 51326 7512 40 CH_{2}CH_{2 CH_{2}CH_{2 NNP 51326 7512 41 } } -RRB- 51326 7512 42 , , , 51326 7512 43 in in IN 51326 7512 44 which which WDT 51326 7512 45 one one CD 51326 7512 46 atom atom NN 51326 7512 47 of of IN 51326 7512 48 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7512 49 is be VBZ 51326 7512 50 exchanged exchange VBN 51326 7512 51 for for IN 51326 7512 52 methyl methyl NN 51326 7512 53 , , , 51326 7512 54 CH_{2}CHCH_{3 CH_{2}CHCH_{3 NNP 51326 7512 55 } } -RRB- 51326 7512 56 , , , 51326 7512 57 and and CC 51326 7512 58 trimethylene trimethylene NNP 51326 7512 59 is be VBZ 51326 7512 60 ethane ethane JJ 51326 7512 61 , , , 51326 7512 62 CH_{3}CH_{3 ch_{3}ch_{3 NN 51326 7512 63 } } -RRB- 51326 7512 64 , , , 51326 7512 65 with with IN 51326 7512 66 the the DT 51326 7512 67 substitution substitution NN 51326 7512 68 of of IN 51326 7512 69 methylene methylene NN 51326 7512 70 for for IN 51326 7512 71 two two CD 51326 7512 72 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7512 73 atoms atom NNS 51326 7512 74 from from IN 51326 7512 75 two two CD 51326 7512 76 methyl methyl NN 51326 7512 77 groups group NNS 51326 7512 78 -- -- : 51326 7512 79 that that IN 51326 7512 80 /CH_{2 /CH_{2 , 51326 7512 81 } } -RRB- 51326 7512 82 is be VBZ 51326 7512 83 , , , 51326 7512 84 CH_{2},[44 ch_{2},[44 ADD 51326 7512 85 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7512 86 where where WRB 51326 7512 87 the the DT 51326 7512 88 methylene methylene NN 51326 7512 89 introduced introduce VBD 51326 7512 90 is be VBZ 51326 7512 91 united united JJ 51326 7512 92 to to TO 51326 7512 93 both both DT 51326 7512 94 \CH_{2 \ch_{2 VB 51326 7512 95 } } -RRB- 51326 7512 96 the the DT 51326 7512 97 atoms atom NNS 51326 7512 98 of of IN 51326 7512 99 carbon carbon NN 51326 7512 100 in in IN 51326 7512 101 CH_{3}CH_{3 ch_{3}ch_{3 NN 51326 7512 102 } } -RRB- 51326 7512 103 . . . 51326 7513 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7513 2 is be VBZ 51326 7513 3 evident evident JJ 51326 7513 4 that that IN 51326 7513 5 the the DT 51326 7513 6 cause cause NN 51326 7513 7 of of IN 51326 7513 8 isomerism isomerism NN 51326 7513 9 here here RB 51326 7513 10 is be VBZ 51326 7513 11 , , , 51326 7513 12 on on IN 51326 7513 13 the the DT 51326 7513 14 one one CD 51326 7513 15 hand hand NN 51326 7513 16 , , , 51326 7513 17 the the DT 51326 7513 18 difference difference NN 51326 7513 19 of of IN 51326 7513 20 the the DT 51326 7513 21 amount amount NN 51326 7513 22 of of IN 51326 7513 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7513 24 in in IN 51326 7513 25 union union NN 51326 7513 26 with with IN 51326 7513 27 the the DT 51326 7513 28 particular particular JJ 51326 7513 29 atoms atom NNS 51326 7513 30 of of IN 51326 7513 31 carbon carbon NN 51326 7513 32 , , , 51326 7513 33 and and CC 51326 7513 34 , , , 51326 7513 35 on on IN 51326 7513 36 the the DT 51326 7513 37 other other JJ 51326 7513 38 , , , 51326 7513 39 the the DT 51326 7513 40 different different JJ 51326 7513 41 connection connection NN 51326 7513 42 between between IN 51326 7513 43 the the DT 51326 7513 44 several several JJ 51326 7513 45 atoms atom NNS 51326 7513 46 of of IN 51326 7513 47 carbon carbon NN 51326 7513 48 . . . 51326 7514 1 In in IN 51326 7514 2 the the DT 51326 7514 3 first first JJ 51326 7514 4 case case NN 51326 7514 5 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7514 6 may may MD 51326 7514 7 be be VB 51326 7514 8 said say VBN 51326 7514 9 to to TO 51326 7514 10 be be VB 51326 7514 11 chained chain VBN 51326 7514 12 together together RB 51326 7514 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7514 14 more more RBR 51326 7514 15 usually usually RB 51326 7514 16 to to TO 51326 7514 17 form form VB 51326 7514 18 an an DT 51326 7514 19 ' ' `` 51326 7514 20 open open JJ 51326 7514 21 chain chain NN 51326 7514 22 ' ' '' 51326 7514 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7514 24 , , , 51326 7514 25 and and CC 51326 7514 26 in in IN 51326 7514 27 the the DT 51326 7514 28 second second JJ 51326 7514 29 case case NN 51326 7514 30 , , , 51326 7514 31 to to TO 51326 7514 32 be be VB 51326 7514 33 locked lock VBN 51326 7514 34 together together RB 51326 7514 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7514 36 to to TO 51326 7514 37 form form VB 51326 7514 38 a a DT 51326 7514 39 ' ' `` 51326 7514 40 closed closed JJ 51326 7514 41 chain chain NN 51326 7514 42 ' ' '' 51326 7514 43 or or CC 51326 7514 44 ' ' `` 51326 7514 45 ring ring NN 51326 7514 46 ' ' '' 51326 7514 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7514 48 . . . 51326 7515 1 Here here RB 51326 7515 2 also also RB 51326 7515 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7515 4 is be VBZ 51326 7515 5 easily easily RB 51326 7515 6 understood understand VBN 51326 7515 7 that that IN 51326 7515 8 on on IN 51326 7515 9 increasing increase VBG 51326 7515 10 the the DT 51326 7515 11 quantity quantity NN 51326 7515 12 of of IN 51326 7515 13 carbon carbon NN 51326 7515 14 atoms atom VBZ 51326 7515 15 the the DT 51326 7515 16 number number NN 51326 7515 17 of of IN 51326 7515 18 possible possible JJ 51326 7515 19 and and CC 51326 7515 20 existing existing JJ 51326 7515 21 isomerides isomeride NNS 51326 7515 22 will will MD 51326 7515 23 greatly greatly RB 51326 7515 24 increase increase VB 51326 7515 25 . . . 51326 7516 1 If if IN 51326 7516 2 , , , 51326 7516 3 at at IN 51326 7516 4 the the DT 51326 7516 5 same same JJ 51326 7516 6 time time NN 51326 7516 7 , , , 51326 7516 8 in in IN 51326 7516 9 addition addition NN 51326 7516 10 to to IN 51326 7516 11 the the DT 51326 7516 12 substitution substitution NN 51326 7516 13 of of IN 51326 7516 14 one one CD 51326 7516 15 of of IN 51326 7516 16 the the DT 51326 7516 17 radicles radicle NNS 51326 7516 18 of of IN 51326 7516 19 methane methane NN 51326 7516 20 for for IN 51326 7516 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7516 22 a a DT 51326 7516 23 further further JJ 51326 7516 24 exchange exchange NN 51326 7516 25 of of IN 51326 7516 26 part part NN 51326 7516 27 of of IN 51326 7516 28 the the DT 51326 7516 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7516 30 for for IN 51326 7516 31 some some DT 51326 7516 32 of of IN 51326 7516 33 the the DT 51326 7516 34 other other JJ 51326 7516 35 groups group NNS 51326 7516 36 of of IN 51326 7516 37 elements element NNS 51326 7516 38 X X NNP 51326 7516 39 , , , 51326 7516 40 Y y NN 51326 7516 41 ... ... : 51326 7516 42 occurs occur VBZ 51326 7516 43 , , , 51326 7516 44 the the DT 51326 7516 45 quantity quantity NN 51326 7516 46 of of IN 51326 7516 47 possible possible JJ 51326 7516 48 isomerides isomeride NNS 51326 7516 49 still still RB 51326 7516 50 further further JJ 51326 7516 51 increases increase NNS 51326 7516 52 in in IN 51326 7516 53 a a DT 51326 7516 54 considerable considerable JJ 51326 7516 55 degree degree NN 51326 7516 56 . . . 51326 7517 1 For for IN 51326 7517 2 instance instance NN 51326 7517 3 , , , 51326 7517 4 there there EX 51326 7517 5 are be VBP 51326 7517 6 even even RB 51326 7517 7 two two CD 51326 7517 8 possible possible JJ 51326 7517 9 isomerides isomeride NNS 51326 7517 10 for for IN 51326 7517 11 the the DT 51326 7517 12 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 7517 13 of of IN 51326 7517 14 ethane ethane NN 51326 7517 15 , , , 51326 7517 16 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 7517 17 } } -RRB- 51326 7517 18 : : : 51326 7517 19 if if IN 51326 7517 20 two two CD 51326 7517 21 atoms atom NNS 51326 7517 22 of of IN 51326 7517 23 the the DT 51326 7517 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7517 25 be be VB 51326 7517 26 exchanged exchange VBN 51326 7517 27 for for IN 51326 7517 28 X_{2 X_{2 NNP 51326 7517 29 } } -RRB- 51326 7517 30 , , , 51326 7517 31 one one PRP 51326 7517 32 will will MD 51326 7517 33 have have VB 51326 7517 34 the the DT 51326 7517 35 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7517 36 structure structure NN 51326 7517 37 , , , 51326 7517 38 CH_{2}XCH_{2}X CH_{2}XCH_{2}X NNP 51326 7517 39 , , , 51326 7517 40 and and CC 51326 7517 41 the the DT 51326 7517 42 other other JJ 51326 7517 43 an an DT 51326 7517 44 ethylidene ethylidene NN 51326 7517 45 structure structure NN 51326 7517 46 , , , 51326 7517 47 CH_{3}CHX_{2 ch_{3}chx_{2 NN 51326 7517 48 } } -RRB- 51326 7517 49 ; ; : 51326 7517 50 such such JJ 51326 7517 51 are be VBP 51326 7517 52 , , , 51326 7517 53 for for IN 51326 7517 54 instance instance NN 51326 7517 55 , , , 51326 7517 56 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7517 57 chloride chloride NN 51326 7517 58 , , , 51326 7517 59 CH_{2}ClCH_{2}Cl ch_{2}clch_{2}cl JJ 51326 7517 60 , , , 51326 7517 61 and and CC 51326 7517 62 ethylidene ethylidene VB 51326 7517 63 chloride chloride NN 51326 7517 64 , , , 51326 7517 65 CH_{3}CHCl_{2 CH_{3}CHCl_{2 : 51326 7517 66 } } -RRB- 51326 7517 67 . . . 51326 7518 1 And and CC 51326 7518 2 as as IN 51326 7518 3 in in IN 51326 7518 4 the the DT 51326 7518 5 place place NN 51326 7518 6 of of IN 51326 7518 7 the the DT 51326 7518 8 first first JJ 51326 7518 9 atom atom NN 51326 7518 10 of of IN 51326 7518 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7518 12 not not RB 51326 7518 13 only only RB 51326 7518 14 metals metal NNS 51326 7518 15 may may MD 51326 7518 16 be be VB 51326 7518 17 substituted substitute VBN 51326 7518 18 , , , 51326 7518 19 but but CC 51326 7518 20 Cl Cl NNP 51326 7518 21 , , , 51326 7518 22 Br br UH 51326 7518 23 , , , 51326 7518 24 I -PRON- PRP 51326 7518 25 , , , 51326 7518 26 OH oh UH 51326 7518 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7518 28 the the DT 51326 7518 29 water water NN 51326 7518 30 radicle radicle NN 51326 7518 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7518 32 , , , 51326 7518 33 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 51326 7518 34 } } -RRB- 51326 7518 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7518 36 the the DT 51326 7518 37 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 7518 38 radicle radicle NNP 51326 7518 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7518 40 , , , 51326 7518 41 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 7518 42 } } -RRB- 51326 7518 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7518 44 the the DT 51326 7518 45 radicle radicle NN 51326 7518 46 of of IN 51326 7518 47 nitric nitric JJ 51326 7518 48 acid acid NN 51326 7518 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7518 50 , , , 51326 7518 51 & & CC 51326 7518 52 c. c. NNP 51326 7518 53 , , , 51326 7518 54 so so RB 51326 7518 55 also also RB 51326 7518 56 in in IN 51326 7518 57 exchange exchange NN 51326 7518 58 for for IN 51326 7518 59 two two CD 51326 7518 60 atoms atom NNS 51326 7518 61 of of IN 51326 7518 62 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7518 63 O O NNP 51326 7518 64 , , , 51326 7518 65 NH NH NNP 51326 7518 66 , , , 51326 7518 67 S S NNP 51326 7518 68 , , , 51326 7518 69 & & CC 51326 7518 70 c. c. NNP 51326 7518 71 , , , 51326 7518 72 may may MD 51326 7518 73 be be VB 51326 7518 74 substituted substitute VBN 51326 7518 75 ; ; : 51326 7518 76 hence hence RB 51326 7518 77 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7518 78 will will MD 51326 7518 79 be be VB 51326 7518 80 understood understand VBN 51326 7518 81 that that IN 51326 7518 82 the the DT 51326 7518 83 quantity quantity NN 51326 7518 84 of of IN 51326 7518 85 isomerides isomeride NNS 51326 7518 86 is be VBZ 51326 7518 87 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 7518 88 very very RB 51326 7518 89 great great JJ 51326 7518 90 . . . 51326 7519 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7519 2 is be VBZ 51326 7519 3 impossible impossible JJ 51326 7519 4 here here RB 51326 7519 5 to to TO 51326 7519 6 describe describe VB 51326 7519 7 how how WRB 51326 7519 8 the the DT 51326 7519 9 isomerides isomeride NNS 51326 7519 10 are be VBP 51326 7519 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 7519 12 from from IN 51326 7519 13 each each DT 51326 7519 14 other other JJ 51326 7519 15 , , , 51326 7519 16 in in IN 51326 7519 17 what what WDT 51326 7519 18 reactions reaction NNS 51326 7519 19 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7519 20 occur occur VBP 51326 7519 21 , , , 51326 7519 22 how how WRB 51326 7519 23 and and CC 51326 7519 24 when when WRB 51326 7519 25 one one PRP 51326 7519 26 changes change VBZ 51326 7519 27 into into IN 51326 7519 28 another another DT 51326 7519 29 , , , 51326 7519 30 & & CC 51326 7519 31 c. c. NNP 51326 7519 32 ; ; : 51326 7519 33 for for IN 51326 7519 34 this this DT 51326 7519 35 , , , 51326 7519 36 taken take VBN 51326 7519 37 together together RB 51326 7519 38 with with IN 51326 7519 39 the the DT 51326 7519 40 description description NN 51326 7519 41 of of IN 51326 7519 42 the the DT 51326 7519 43 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7519 44 already already RB 51326 7519 45 known know VBN 51326 7519 46 , , , 51326 7519 47 and and CC 51326 7519 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7519 49 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 7519 50 , , , 51326 7519 51 forms form VBZ 51326 7519 52 a a DT 51326 7519 53 very very RB 51326 7519 54 extensive extensive JJ 51326 7519 55 and and CC 51326 7519 56 very very RB 51326 7519 57 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51326 7519 58 investigated investigate VBN 51326 7519 59 branch branch NN 51326 7519 60 of of IN 51326 7519 61 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 7519 62 , , , 51326 7519 63 called call VBD 51326 7519 64 _ _ NNP 51326 7519 65 organic organic JJ 51326 7519 66 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 7519 67 _ _ NNP 51326 7519 68 . . . 51326 7520 1 Enriched enrich VBN 51326 7520 2 with with IN 51326 7520 3 a a DT 51326 7520 4 mass mass NN 51326 7520 5 of of IN 51326 7520 6 closely closely RB 51326 7520 7 observed observe VBN 51326 7520 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 7520 9 and and CC 51326 7520 10 strictly strictly RB 51326 7520 11 deduced deduce VBN 51326 7520 12 generalisations generalisation NNS 51326 7520 13 , , , 51326 7520 14 this this DT 51326 7520 15 branch branch NN 51326 7520 16 of of IN 51326 7520 17 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 7520 18 has have VBZ 51326 7520 19 been be VBN 51326 7520 20 treated treat VBN 51326 7520 21 separately separately RB 51326 7520 22 for for IN 51326 7520 23 the the DT 51326 7520 24 reason reason NN 51326 7520 25 that that IN 51326 7520 26 in in IN 51326 7520 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7520 28 the the DT 51326 7520 29 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7520 30 groups group NNS 51326 7520 31 are be VBP 51326 7520 32 subjected subject VBN 51326 7520 33 to to IN 51326 7520 34 transformations transformation NNS 51326 7520 35 which which WDT 51326 7520 36 are be VBP 51326 7520 37 not not RB 51326 7520 38 met meet VBN 51326 7520 39 with with IN 51326 7520 40 in in IN 51326 7520 41 such such JJ 51326 7520 42 quantity quantity NN 51326 7520 43 in in IN 51326 7520 44 dealing deal VBG 51326 7520 45 with with IN 51326 7520 46 any any DT 51326 7520 47 of of IN 51326 7520 48 the the DT 51326 7520 49 other other JJ 51326 7520 50 elements element NNS 51326 7520 51 or or CC 51326 7520 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7520 53 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7520 54 compounds compound NNS 51326 7520 55 . . . 51326 7521 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7521 2 was be VBD 51326 7521 3 important important JJ 51326 7521 4 for for IN 51326 7521 5 us -PRON- PRP 51326 7521 6 to to TO 51326 7521 7 show show VB 51326 7521 8 that that IN 51326 7521 9 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 7521 10 the the DT 51326 7521 11 great great JJ 51326 7521 12 variety variety NN 51326 7521 13 of of IN 51326 7521 14 the the DT 51326 7521 15 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7521 16 and and CC 51326 7521 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7521 18 products,[45 products,[45 NFP 51326 7521 19 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7521 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7521 21 are be VBP 51326 7521 22 all all DT 51326 7521 23 of of IN 51326 7521 24 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7521 25 governed govern VBN 51326 7521 26 by by IN 51326 7521 27 the the DT 51326 7521 28 law law NN 51326 7521 29 of of IN 51326 7521 30 substitution substitution NN 51326 7521 31 , , , 51326 7521 32 and and CC 51326 7521 33 referring refer VBG 51326 7521 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7521 35 readers reader NNS 51326 7521 36 for for IN 51326 7521 37 detailed detailed JJ 51326 7521 38 information information NN 51326 7521 39 to to IN 51326 7521 40 works work NNS 51326 7521 41 on on IN 51326 7521 42 organic organic JJ 51326 7521 43 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 7521 44 , , , 51326 7521 45 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7521 46 will will MD 51326 7521 47 limit limit VB 51326 7521 48 ourselves -PRON- PRP 51326 7521 49 to to IN 51326 7521 50 a a DT 51326 7521 51 short short JJ 51326 7521 52 exposition exposition NN 51326 7521 53 of of IN 51326 7521 54 the the DT 51326 7521 55 properties property NNS 51326 7521 56 of of IN 51326 7521 57 the the DT 51326 7521 58 two two CD 51326 7521 59 simplest simple JJS 51326 7521 60 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 7521 61 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7521 62 : : : 51326 7521 63 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7521 64 , , , 51326 7521 65 CH_{2}CH_{2 CH_{2}CH_{2 NNP 51326 7521 66 } } -RRB- 51326 7521 67 , , , 51326 7521 68 and and CC 51326 7521 69 acetylene acetylene NNP 51326 7521 70 , , , 51326 7521 71 CHCH CHCH NNP 51326 7521 72 , , , 51326 7521 73 and and CC 51326 7521 74 a a DT 51326 7521 75 short short JJ 51326 7521 76 acquaintance acquaintance NN 51326 7521 77 with with IN 51326 7521 78 petroleum petroleum NN 51326 7521 79 as as IN 51326 7521 80 the the DT 51326 7521 81 natural natural JJ 51326 7521 82 source source NN 51326 7521 83 of of IN 51326 7521 84 a a DT 51326 7521 85 mass mass NN 51326 7521 86 of of IN 51326 7521 87 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7521 88 . . . 51326 7522 1 _ _ NNP 51326 7522 2 Ethylene Ethylene NNP 51326 7522 3 , , , 51326 7522 4 or or CC 51326 7522 5 olefiant olefiant VB 51326 7522 6 gas gas NN 51326 7522 7 _ _ NNP 51326 7522 8 , , , 51326 7522 9 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 7522 10 } } -RRB- 51326 7522 11 , , , 51326 7522 12 is be VBZ 51326 7522 13 the the DT 51326 7522 14 lowest low JJS 51326 7522 15 known know VBN 51326 7522 16 member member NN 51326 7522 17 of of IN 51326 7522 18 the the DT 51326 7522 19 unsaturated unsaturated NNP 51326 7522 20 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NNP 51326 7522 21 series series NN 51326 7522 22 of of IN 51326 7522 23 the the DT 51326 7522 24 composition composition NN 51326 7522 25 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 7522 26 _ _ NNP 51326 7522 27 } } -RRB- 51326 7522 28 . . . 51326 7523 1 As as IN 51326 7523 2 in in IN 51326 7523 3 composition composition NN 51326 7523 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7523 5 is be VBZ 51326 7523 6 equal equal JJ 51326 7523 7 to to IN 51326 7523 8 two two CD 51326 7523 9 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7523 10 of of IN 51326 7523 11 marsh marsh NNP 51326 7523 12 gas gas NN 51326 7523 13 deprived deprive VBN 51326 7523 14 of of IN 51326 7523 15 two two CD 51326 7523 16 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7523 17 of of IN 51326 7523 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7523 19 , , , 51326 7523 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7523 21 is be VBZ 51326 7523 22 evident evident JJ 51326 7523 23 that that IN 51326 7523 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7523 25 might may MD 51326 7523 26 be be VB 51326 7523 27 , , , 51326 7523 28 and and CC 51326 7523 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7523 30 actually actually RB 51326 7523 31 can can MD 51326 7523 32 be be VB 51326 7523 33 , , , 51326 7523 34 produced produce VBN 51326 7523 35 , , , 51326 7523 36 although although IN 51326 7523 37 but but CC 51326 7523 38 in in IN 51326 7523 39 small small JJ 51326 7523 40 quantities quantity NNS 51326 7523 41 , , , 51326 7523 42 together together RB 51326 7523 43 with with IN 51326 7523 44 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7523 45 , , , 51326 7523 46 by by IN 51326 7523 47 heating heat VBG 51326 7523 48 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7523 49 gas gas NN 51326 7523 50 . . . 51326 7524 1 On on IN 51326 7524 2 being be VBG 51326 7524 3 heated heat VBN 51326 7524 4 , , , 51326 7524 5 however however RB 51326 7524 6 , , , 51326 7524 7 olefiant olefiant VB 51326 7524 8 gas gas NN 51326 7524 9 splits split VBZ 51326 7524 10 up up RB 51326 7524 11 , , , 51326 7524 12 first first RB 51326 7524 13 into into IN 51326 7524 14 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7524 15 and and CC 51326 7524 16 methane methane NN 51326 7524 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7524 18 3C_{2}H_{4 3C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 7524 19 } } -RRB- 51326 7524 20 = = SYM 51326 7524 21 2C_{2}H_{2 2c_{2}h_{2 CD 51326 7524 22 } } -RRB- 51326 7524 23 + + SYM 51326 7524 24 2CH_{4 2ch_{4 NN 51326 7524 25 } } -RRB- 51326 7524 26 , , , 51326 7524 27 Lewes Lewes NNP 51326 7524 28 , , , 51326 7524 29 1894 1894 CD 51326 7524 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7524 31 , , , 51326 7524 32 and and CC 51326 7524 33 at at IN 51326 7524 34 a a DT 51326 7524 35 higher high JJR 51326 7524 36 temperature temperature NN 51326 7524 37 into into IN 51326 7524 38 carbon carbon NN 51326 7524 39 and and CC 51326 7524 40 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7524 41 ; ; , 51326 7524 42 and and CC 51326 7524 43 therefore therefore RB 51326 7524 44 in in IN 51326 7524 45 those those DT 51326 7524 46 cases case NNS 51326 7524 47 where where WRB 51326 7524 48 marsh marsh NNP 51326 7524 49 gas gas NN 51326 7524 50 is be VBZ 51326 7524 51 produced produce VBN 51326 7524 52 by by IN 51326 7524 53 heating heating NN 51326 7524 54 , , , 51326 7524 55 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7524 56 gas gas NN 51326 7524 57 , , , 51326 7524 58 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7524 59 , , , 51326 7524 60 and and CC 51326 7524 61 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7524 62 will will MD 51326 7524 63 also also RB 51326 7524 64 be be VB 51326 7524 65 formed form VBN 51326 7524 66 , , , 51326 7524 67 although although IN 51326 7524 68 only only RB 51326 7524 69 in in IN 51326 7524 70 small small JJ 51326 7524 71 quantities quantity NNS 51326 7524 72 . . . 51326 7525 1 The the DT 51326 7525 2 lower low JJR 51326 7525 3 the the DT 51326 7525 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 7525 5 at at IN 51326 7525 6 which which WDT 51326 7525 7 complex complex JJ 51326 7525 8 organic organic JJ 51326 7525 9 substances substance NNS 51326 7525 10 are be VBP 51326 7525 11 heated heat VBN 51326 7525 12 , , , 51326 7525 13 the the DT 51326 7525 14 greater great JJR 51326 7525 15 the the DT 51326 7525 16 quantity quantity NN 51326 7525 17 of of IN 51326 7525 18 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7525 19 gas gas NN 51326 7525 20 found find VBN 51326 7525 21 in in IN 51326 7525 22 the the DT 51326 7525 23 gases gas NNS 51326 7525 24 given give VBN 51326 7525 25 off off RP 51326 7525 26 ; ; : 51326 7525 27 at at IN 51326 7525 28 a a DT 51326 7525 29 white white JJ 51326 7525 30 heat heat NN 51326 7525 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7525 32 is be VBZ 51326 7525 33 entirely entirely RB 51326 7525 34 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7525 35 into into IN 51326 7525 36 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7525 37 and and CC 51326 7525 38 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7525 39 gas gas NN 51326 7525 40 . . . 51326 7526 1 If if IN 51326 7526 2 coal coal NN 51326 7526 3 , , , 51326 7526 4 wood wood NN 51326 7526 5 , , , 51326 7526 6 and and CC 51326 7526 7 more more RBR 51326 7526 8 particularly particularly RB 51326 7526 9 petroleum petroleum NN 51326 7526 10 , , , 51326 7526 11 tars tar NNS 51326 7526 12 , , , 51326 7526 13 and and CC 51326 7526 14 fatty fatty NN 51326 7526 15 substances substance NNS 51326 7526 16 , , , 51326 7526 17 are be VBP 51326 7526 18 subjected subject VBN 51326 7526 19 to to IN 51326 7526 20 dry dry VB 51326 7526 21 distillation distillation NN 51326 7526 22 , , , 51326 7526 23 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7526 24 give give VBP 51326 7526 25 off off RP 51326 7526 26 illuminating illuminate VBG 51326 7526 27 gas gas NN 51326 7526 28 , , , 51326 7526 29 which which WDT 51326 7526 30 contains contain VBZ 51326 7526 31 more more RBR 51326 7526 32 or or CC 51326 7526 33 less less RBR 51326 7526 34 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7526 35 gas gas NN 51326 7526 36 . . . 51326 7527 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7527 2 42 42 CD 51326 7527 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7527 4 The the DT 51326 7527 5 conception conception NN 51326 7527 6 of of IN 51326 7527 7 the the DT 51326 7527 8 structure structure NN 51326 7527 9 of of IN 51326 7527 10 carbon carbon NN 51326 7527 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 7527 12 -- -- : 51326 7527 13 that that RB 51326 7527 14 is is RB 51326 7527 15 , , , 51326 7527 16 the the DT 51326 7527 17 expression expression NN 51326 7527 18 of of IN 51326 7527 19 those those DT 51326 7527 20 unions union NNS 51326 7527 21 and and CC 51326 7527 22 correlations correlation NNS 51326 7527 23 which which WDT 51326 7527 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7527 25 atoms atom NNS 51326 7527 26 have have VBP 51326 7527 27 in in IN 51326 7527 28 the the DT 51326 7527 29 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7527 30 -- -- : 51326 7527 31 was be VBD 51326 7527 32 for for IN 51326 7527 33 a a DT 51326 7527 34 long long JJ 51326 7527 35 time time NN 51326 7527 36 limited limit VBN 51326 7527 37 to to IN 51326 7527 38 the the DT 51326 7527 39 representation representation NN 51326 7527 40 that that IN 51326 7527 41 organic organic JJ 51326 7527 42 substances substance NNS 51326 7527 43 contained contain VBD 51326 7527 44 complex complex JJ 51326 7527 45 radicles radicle NNS 51326 7527 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7527 47 for for IN 51326 7527 48 instance instance NN 51326 7527 49 , , , 51326 7527 50 ethyl ethyl NNP 51326 7527 51 C_{2}H_{5 C_{2}H_{5 NNP 51326 7527 52 } } -RRB- 51326 7527 53 , , , 51326 7527 54 methyl methyl NN 51326 7527 55 CH_{3 CH_{3 NNP 51326 7527 56 } } -RRB- 51326 7527 57 , , , 51326 7527 58 phenyl phenyl NNP 51326 7527 59 C_{6}H_{5 C_{6}H_{5 NNP 51326 7527 60 } } -RRB- 51326 7527 61 , , , 51326 7527 62 & & CC 51326 7527 63 c. c. NNP 51326 7527 64 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7527 65 ; ; : 51326 7527 66 then then RB 51326 7527 67 about about IN 51326 7527 68 the the DT 51326 7527 69 year year NN 51326 7527 70 1840 1840 CD 51326 7527 71 the the DT 51326 7527 72 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 7527 73 of of IN 51326 7527 74 substitution substitution NN 51326 7527 75 and and CC 51326 7527 76 the the DT 51326 7527 77 correspondence correspondence NN 51326 7527 78 of of IN 51326 7527 79 the the DT 51326 7527 80 products product NNS 51326 7527 81 of of IN 51326 7527 82 substitution substitution NN 51326 7527 83 with with IN 51326 7527 84 the the DT 51326 7527 85 primary primary JJ 51326 7527 86 bodies body NNS 51326 7527 87 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7527 88 nuclei nucleus NNS 51326 7527 89 and and CC 51326 7527 90 types type NNS 51326 7527 91 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7527 92 were be VBD 51326 7527 93 observed observe VBN 51326 7527 94 , , , 51326 7527 95 but but CC 51326 7527 96 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7527 97 was be VBD 51326 7527 98 not not RB 51326 7527 99 until until IN 51326 7527 100 about about IN 51326 7527 101 the the DT 51326 7527 102 year year NN 51326 7527 103 1860 1860 CD 51326 7527 104 and and CC 51326 7527 105 later later RB 51326 7527 106 when when WRB 51326 7527 107 on on IN 51326 7527 108 the the DT 51326 7527 109 one one CD 51326 7527 110 hand hand NN 51326 7527 111 the the DT 51326 7527 112 teaching teaching NN 51326 7527 113 of of IN 51326 7527 114 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 7527 115 about about IN 51326 7527 116 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7527 117 was be VBD 51326 7527 118 spreading spread VBG 51326 7527 119 , , , 51326 7527 120 and and CC 51326 7527 121 on on IN 51326 7527 122 the the DT 51326 7527 123 other other JJ 51326 7527 124 hand hand NN 51326 7527 125 the the DT 51326 7527 126 materials material NNS 51326 7527 127 had have VBD 51326 7527 128 accumulated accumulate VBN 51326 7527 129 for for IN 51326 7527 130 discussing discuss VBG 51326 7527 131 the the DT 51326 7527 132 transformations transformation NNS 51326 7527 133 of of IN 51326 7527 134 the the DT 51326 7527 135 simplest simple JJS 51326 7527 136 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7527 137 compounds compound NNS 51326 7527 138 , , , 51326 7527 139 that that IN 51326 7527 140 conjectures conjecture NNS 51326 7527 141 began begin VBD 51326 7527 142 to to TO 51326 7527 143 appear appear VB 51326 7527 144 as as IN 51326 7527 145 to to IN 51326 7527 146 the the DT 51326 7527 147 mutual mutual JJ 51326 7527 148 connection connection NN 51326 7527 149 of of IN 51326 7527 150 the the DT 51326 7527 151 atoms atom NNS 51326 7527 152 of of IN 51326 7527 153 carbon carbon NN 51326 7527 154 in in IN 51326 7527 155 the the DT 51326 7527 156 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7527 157 of of IN 51326 7527 158 the the DT 51326 7527 159 complex complex JJ 51326 7527 160 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7527 161 compounds compound NNS 51326 7527 162 . . . 51326 7528 1 Then then RB 51326 7528 2 Kekulé Kekulé NNP 51326 7528 3 and and CC 51326 7528 4 A. A. NNP 51326 7528 5 M. M. NNP 51326 7528 6 Butleroff Butleroff NNP 51326 7528 7 began begin VBD 51326 7528 8 to to TO 51326 7528 9 formulate formulate VB 51326 7528 10 the the DT 51326 7528 11 connection connection NN 51326 7528 12 between between IN 51326 7528 13 the the DT 51326 7528 14 separate separate JJ 51326 7528 15 atoms atom NNS 51326 7528 16 of of IN 51326 7528 17 carbon carbon NN 51326 7528 18 , , , 51326 7528 19 regarding regard VBG 51326 7528 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7528 21 as as IN 51326 7528 22 a a DT 51326 7528 23 quadrivalent quadrivalent NN 51326 7528 24 element element NN 51326 7528 25 . . . 51326 7529 1 Although although IN 51326 7529 2 in in IN 51326 7529 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7529 4 methods method NNS 51326 7529 5 of of IN 51326 7529 6 expression expression NN 51326 7529 7 and and CC 51326 7529 8 in in IN 51326 7529 9 some some DT 51326 7529 10 of of IN 51326 7529 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7529 12 views view NNS 51326 7529 13 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7529 14 differ differ VBP 51326 7529 15 from from IN 51326 7529 16 each each DT 51326 7529 17 other other JJ 51326 7529 18 and and CC 51326 7529 19 also also RB 51326 7529 20 from from IN 51326 7529 21 the the DT 51326 7529 22 way way NN 51326 7529 23 in in IN 51326 7529 24 which which WDT 51326 7529 25 the the DT 51326 7529 26 subject subject NN 51326 7529 27 is be VBZ 51326 7529 28 treated treat VBN 51326 7529 29 in in IN 51326 7529 30 this this DT 51326 7529 31 work work NN 51326 7529 32 , , , 51326 7529 33 yet yet CC 51326 7529 34 the the DT 51326 7529 35 essence essence NN 51326 7529 36 of of IN 51326 7529 37 the the DT 51326 7529 38 matter matter NN 51326 7529 39 -- -- : 51326 7529 40 namely namely RB 51326 7529 41 , , , 51326 7529 42 the the DT 51326 7529 43 comprehension comprehension NN 51326 7529 44 of of IN 51326 7529 45 the the DT 51326 7529 46 causes cause NNS 51326 7529 47 of of IN 51326 7529 48 isomerism isomerism NN 51326 7529 49 and and CC 51326 7529 50 of of IN 51326 7529 51 the the DT 51326 7529 52 union union NN 51326 7529 53 between between IN 51326 7529 54 the the DT 51326 7529 55 separate separate JJ 51326 7529 56 atoms atom NNS 51326 7529 57 of of IN 51326 7529 58 carbon carbon NN 51326 7529 59 -- -- : 51326 7529 60 remains remain VBZ 51326 7529 61 the the DT 51326 7529 62 same same JJ 51326 7529 63 . . . 51326 7530 1 In in IN 51326 7530 2 addition addition NN 51326 7530 3 to to IN 51326 7530 4 this this DT 51326 7530 5 , , , 51326 7530 6 starting start VBG 51326 7530 7 from from IN 51326 7530 8 the the DT 51326 7530 9 year year NN 51326 7530 10 1870 1870 CD 51326 7530 11 , , , 51326 7530 12 there there EX 51326 7530 13 appears appear VBZ 51326 7530 14 a a DT 51326 7530 15 tendency tendency NN 51326 7530 16 which which WDT 51326 7530 17 from from IN 51326 7530 18 year year NN 51326 7530 19 to to IN 51326 7530 20 year year NN 51326 7530 21 increases increase NNS 51326 7530 22 to to TO 51326 7530 23 discover discover VB 51326 7530 24 the the DT 51326 7530 25 actual actual JJ 51326 7530 26 spacial spacial JJ 51326 7530 27 distribution distribution NN 51326 7530 28 of of IN 51326 7530 29 the the DT 51326 7530 30 atoms atom NNS 51326 7530 31 in in IN 51326 7530 32 the the DT 51326 7530 33 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7530 34 . . . 51326 7531 1 Thanks thank NNS 51326 7531 2 to to IN 51326 7531 3 the the DT 51326 7531 4 endeavours endeavour NNS 51326 7531 5 of of IN 51326 7531 6 Le Le NNP 51326 7531 7 - - HYPH 51326 7531 8 Bel Bel NNP 51326 7531 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7531 10 1874 1874 CD 51326 7531 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7531 12 , , , 51326 7531 13 Van't Van't , 51326 7531 14 Hoff Hoff NNP 51326 7531 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7531 16 1874 1874 CD 51326 7531 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7531 18 , , , 51326 7531 19 and and CC 51326 7531 20 Wislicenus Wislicenus NNP 51326 7531 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7531 22 1887 1887 CD 51326 7531 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7531 24 in in IN 51326 7531 25 observing observe VBG 51326 7531 26 cases case NNS 51326 7531 27 of of IN 51326 7531 28 isomerism isomerism NN 51326 7531 29 -- -- : 51326 7531 30 such such JJ 51326 7531 31 as as IN 51326 7531 32 the the DT 51326 7531 33 effect effect NN 51326 7531 34 of of IN 51326 7531 35 different different JJ 51326 7531 36 isomerides isomeride NNS 51326 7531 37 on on IN 51326 7531 38 the the DT 51326 7531 39 direction direction NN 51326 7531 40 of of IN 51326 7531 41 the the DT 51326 7531 42 rotation rotation NN 51326 7531 43 of of IN 51326 7531 44 the the DT 51326 7531 45 plane plane NN 51326 7531 46 of of IN 51326 7531 47 polarisation polarisation NN 51326 7531 48 of of IN 51326 7531 49 light light NN 51326 7531 50 -- -- : 51326 7531 51 this this DT 51326 7531 52 tendency tendency NN 51326 7531 53 promises promise VBZ 51326 7531 54 much much JJ 51326 7531 55 for for IN 51326 7531 56 chemical chemical NN 51326 7531 57 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 7531 58 , , , 51326 7531 59 but but CC 51326 7531 60 the the DT 51326 7531 61 details detail NNS 51326 7531 62 of of IN 51326 7531 63 the the DT 51326 7531 64 still still RB 51326 7531 65 imperfect imperfect JJ 51326 7531 66 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 7531 67 in in IN 51326 7531 68 relation relation NN 51326 7531 69 to to IN 51326 7531 70 this this DT 51326 7531 71 matter matter NN 51326 7531 72 must must MD 51326 7531 73 be be VB 51326 7531 74 sought seek VBN 51326 7531 75 for for IN 51326 7531 76 in in IN 51326 7531 77 special special JJ 51326 7531 78 works work NNS 51326 7531 79 devoted devote VBN 51326 7531 80 to to IN 51326 7531 81 organic organic JJ 51326 7531 82 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 7531 83 . . . 51326 7532 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7532 2 43 43 CD 51326 7532 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7532 4 Direct direct JJ 51326 7532 5 experiment experiment NN 51326 7532 6 shows show VBZ 51326 7532 7 that that IN 51326 7532 8 however however RB 51326 7532 9 CH_{3}X CH_{3}X NNP 51326 7532 10 is be VBZ 51326 7532 11 prepared prepared JJ 51326 7532 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7532 13 where where WRB 51326 7532 14 X x NN 51326 7532 15 = = VBZ 51326 7532 16 for for IN 51326 7532 17 instance instance NN 51326 7532 18 Cl Cl NNP 51326 7532 19 , , , 51326 7532 20 & & CC 51326 7532 21 c. c. NNP 51326 7532 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7532 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7532 24 is be VBZ 51326 7532 25 always always RB 51326 7532 26 one one CD 51326 7532 27 and and CC 51326 7532 28 the the DT 51326 7532 29 same same JJ 51326 7532 30 substance substance NN 51326 7532 31 . . . 51326 7533 1 If if IN 51326 7533 2 , , , 51326 7533 3 for for IN 51326 7533 4 example example NN 51326 7533 5 , , , 51326 7533 6 in in IN 51326 7533 7 CX_{4 CX_{4 NNP 51326 7533 8 } } -RRB- 51326 7533 9 , , , 51326 7533 10 X X NNP 51326 7533 11 is be VBZ 51326 7533 12 gradually gradually RB 51326 7533 13 replaced replace VBN 51326 7533 14 by by IN 51326 7533 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7533 16 until until IN 51326 7533 17 CH_{3}X CH_{3}X NNP 51326 7533 18 is be VBZ 51326 7533 19 produced produce VBN 51326 7533 20 , , , 51326 7533 21 or or CC 51326 7533 22 in in IN 51326 7533 23 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7533 24 } } -RRB- 51326 7533 25 , , , 51326 7533 26 the the DT 51326 7533 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7533 28 by by IN 51326 7533 29 various various JJ 51326 7533 30 means mean NNS 51326 7533 31 is be VBZ 51326 7533 32 replaced replace VBN 51326 7533 33 by by IN 51326 7533 34 X x NN 51326 7533 35 , , , 51326 7533 36 or or CC 51326 7533 37 else else RB 51326 7533 38 , , , 51326 7533 39 for for IN 51326 7533 40 instance instance NN 51326 7533 41 , , , 51326 7533 42 if if IN 51326 7533 43 CH_{3}X CH_{3}X NNP 51326 7533 44 be be VB 51326 7533 45 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7533 46 by by IN 51326 7533 47 the the DT 51326 7533 48 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7533 49 of of IN 51326 7533 50 more more JJR 51326 7533 51 complex complex JJ 51326 7533 52 compounds compound NNS 51326 7533 53 , , , 51326 7533 54 the the DT 51326 7533 55 same same JJ 51326 7533 56 product product NN 51326 7533 57 is be VBZ 51326 7533 58 always always RB 51326 7533 59 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7533 60 . . . 51326 7534 1 This this DT 51326 7534 2 was be VBD 51326 7534 3 shown show VBN 51326 7534 4 in in IN 51326 7534 5 the the DT 51326 7534 6 year year NN 51326 7534 7 1860 1860 CD 51326 7534 8 , , , 51326 7534 9 or or CC 51326 7534 10 thereabout thereabout RB 51326 7534 11 , , , 51326 7534 12 by by IN 51326 7534 13 many many JJ 51326 7534 14 methods method NNS 51326 7534 15 , , , 51326 7534 16 and and CC 51326 7534 17 is be VBZ 51326 7534 18 the the DT 51326 7534 19 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 7534 20 conception conception NN 51326 7534 21 of of IN 51326 7534 22 the the DT 51326 7534 23 structure structure NN 51326 7534 24 of of IN 51326 7534 25 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7534 26 compounds compound NNS 51326 7534 27 . . . 51326 7535 1 If if IN 51326 7535 2 the the DT 51326 7535 3 atoms atom NNS 51326 7535 4 of of IN 51326 7535 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7535 6 in in IN 51326 7535 7 methyl methyl NN 51326 7535 8 were be VBD 51326 7535 9 not not RB 51326 7535 10 absolutely absolutely RB 51326 7535 11 identical identical JJ 51326 7535 12 in in IN 51326 7535 13 value value NN 51326 7535 14 and and CC 51326 7535 15 position position NN 51326 7535 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7535 17 as as IN 51326 7535 18 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7535 19 are be VBP 51326 7535 20 not not RB 51326 7535 21 , , , 51326 7535 22 for for IN 51326 7535 23 instance instance NN 51326 7535 24 , , , 51326 7535 25 in in IN 51326 7535 26 CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{3 CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{3 NNP 51326 7535 27 } } -RRB- 51326 7535 28 or or CC 51326 7535 29 CH_{3}CH_{2}X CH_{3}CH_{2}X NNP 51326 7535 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7535 31 , , , 51326 7535 32 then then RB 51326 7535 33 there there EX 51326 7535 34 would would MD 51326 7535 35 be be VB 51326 7535 36 as as RB 51326 7535 37 many many JJ 51326 7535 38 different different JJ 51326 7535 39 forms form NNS 51326 7535 40 of of IN 51326 7535 41 CH_{3}X CH_{3}X NNP 51326 7535 42 as as IN 51326 7535 43 there there EX 51326 7535 44 were be VBD 51326 7535 45 diversities diversity NNS 51326 7535 46 in in IN 51326 7535 47 the the DT 51326 7535 48 atoms atom NNS 51326 7535 49 of of IN 51326 7535 50 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7535 51 in in IN 51326 7535 52 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7535 53 } } -RRB- 51326 7535 54 . . . 51326 7536 1 The the DT 51326 7536 2 scope scope NN 51326 7536 3 of of IN 51326 7536 4 this this DT 51326 7536 5 work work NN 51326 7536 6 does do VBZ 51326 7536 7 not not RB 51326 7536 8 permit permit VB 51326 7536 9 of of IN 51326 7536 10 a a DT 51326 7536 11 more more RBR 51326 7536 12 detailed detailed JJ 51326 7536 13 account account NN 51326 7536 14 of of IN 51326 7536 15 this this DT 51326 7536 16 matter matter NN 51326 7536 17 . . . 51326 7537 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7537 2 is be VBZ 51326 7537 3 given give VBN 51326 7537 4 in in IN 51326 7537 5 works work NNS 51326 7537 6 on on IN 51326 7537 7 organic organic JJ 51326 7537 8 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 7537 9 . . . 51326 7538 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7538 2 44 44 CD 51326 7538 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7538 4 The the DT 51326 7538 5 union union NN 51326 7538 6 of of IN 51326 7538 7 carbon carbon NN 51326 7538 8 atoms atom NNS 51326 7538 9 in in IN 51326 7538 10 closed closed JJ 51326 7538 11 chains chain NNS 51326 7538 12 or or CC 51326 7538 13 rings ring NNS 51326 7538 14 was be VBD 51326 7538 15 first first RB 51326 7538 16 suggested suggest VBN 51326 7538 17 by by IN 51326 7538 18 Kekulé Kekulé NNP 51326 7538 19 as as IN 51326 7538 20 an an DT 51326 7538 21 explanation explanation NN 51326 7538 22 of of IN 51326 7538 23 the the DT 51326 7538 24 structure structure NN 51326 7538 25 and and CC 51326 7538 26 isomerism isomerism NN 51326 7538 27 of of IN 51326 7538 28 the the DT 51326 7538 29 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 7538 30 of of IN 51326 7538 31 benzene benzene NN 51326 7538 32 , , , 51326 7538 33 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 7538 34 } } -RRB- 51326 7538 35 , , , 51326 7538 36 forming form VBG 51326 7538 37 aromatic aromatic JJ 51326 7538 38 compounds compound NNS 51326 7538 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7538 40 Note note VB 51326 7538 41 26 26 CD 51326 7538 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7538 43 . . . 51326 7539 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7539 2 45 45 CD 51326 7539 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7539 4 The the DT 51326 7539 5 following follow VBG 51326 7539 6 are be VBP 51326 7539 7 the the DT 51326 7539 8 most most RBS 51326 7539 9 generally generally RB 51326 7539 10 known know VBN 51326 7539 11 of of IN 51326 7539 12 the the DT 51326 7539 13 oxygenised oxygenised JJ 51326 7539 14 but but CC 51326 7539 15 non non JJ 51326 7539 16 - - JJ 51326 7539 17 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 7539 18 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7539 19 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 7539 20 . . . 51326 7540 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7540 2 1 1 LS 51326 7540 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7540 4 the the DT 51326 7540 5 alcohols alcohol NNS 51326 7540 6 . . . 51326 7541 1 These these DT 51326 7541 2 are be VBP 51326 7541 3 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7541 4 in in IN 51326 7541 5 which which WDT 51326 7541 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7541 7 is be VBZ 51326 7541 8 exchanged exchange VBN 51326 7541 9 for for IN 51326 7541 10 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 51326 7541 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7541 12 OH oh NN 51326 7541 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7541 14 . . . 51326 7542 1 The the DT 51326 7542 2 simplest simple JJS 51326 7542 3 of of IN 51326 7542 4 these these DT 51326 7542 5 is be VBZ 51326 7542 6 methyl methyl NN 51326 7542 7 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7542 8 , , , 51326 7542 9 CH_{3}(OH CH_{3}(OH NNP 51326 7542 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7542 11 , , , 51326 7542 12 or or CC 51326 7542 13 wood wood NN 51326 7542 14 spirit spirit NN 51326 7542 15 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7542 16 by by IN 51326 7542 17 the the DT 51326 7542 18 dry dry JJ 51326 7542 19 distillation distillation NN 51326 7542 20 of of IN 51326 7542 21 wood wood NN 51326 7542 22 . . . 51326 7543 1 The the DT 51326 7543 2 common common JJ 51326 7543 3 spirits spirit NNS 51326 7543 4 of of IN 51326 7543 5 wine wine NN 51326 7543 6 or or CC 51326 7543 7 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 7543 8 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7543 9 , , , 51326 7543 10 C_{2}H_{3}(OH C_{2}H_{3}(OH NNP 51326 7543 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7543 12 , , , 51326 7543 13 and and CC 51326 7543 14 glycol glycol JJ 51326 7543 15 , , , 51326 7543 16 C_{2}H_{4}(OH)_{2 C_{2}H_{4}(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 7543 17 } } -RRB- 51326 7543 18 , , , 51326 7543 19 correspond correspond VBP 51326 7543 20 with with IN 51326 7543 21 ethane ethane NNP 51326 7543 22 . . . 51326 7544 1 Normal normal JJ 51326 7544 2 propyl propyl NN 51326 7544 3 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7544 4 , , , 51326 7544 5 CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}(OH CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}(OH NNP 51326 7544 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7544 7 , , , 51326 7544 8 and and CC 51326 7544 9 isopropyl isopropyl NNP 51326 7544 10 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7544 11 , , , 51326 7544 12 CH_{3}CH(OH)CH_{3 CH_{3}CH(OH)CH_{3 NNP 51326 7544 13 } } -RRB- 51326 7544 14 , , , 51326 7544 15 propylene propylene NN 51326 7544 16 - - HYPH 51326 7544 17 glycol glycol NN 51326 7544 18 , , , 51326 7544 19 C_{3}H_{6}(OH)_{2 C_{3}H_{6}(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 7544 20 } } -RRB- 51326 7544 21 , , , 51326 7544 22 and and CC 51326 7544 23 glycerol glycerol NN 51326 7544 24 , , , 51326 7544 25 C_{3}H_{3}(OH)_{3 C_{3}H_{3}(OH)_{3 NNP 51326 7544 26 } } -RRB- 51326 7544 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7544 28 which which WDT 51326 7544 29 , , , 51326 7544 30 with with IN 51326 7544 31 stearic stearic NN 51326 7544 32 and and CC 51326 7544 33 other other JJ 51326 7544 34 acids acid NNS 51326 7544 35 , , , 51326 7544 36 forms form VBZ 51326 7544 37 fatty fatty NN 51326 7544 38 substances substance NNS 51326 7544 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7544 40 , , , 51326 7544 41 correspond correspond VB 51326 7544 42 with with IN 51326 7544 43 propane propane NN 51326 7544 44 , , , 51326 7544 45 C_{3}H_{8 C_{3}H_{8 NNP 51326 7544 46 } } -RRB- 51326 7544 47 . . . 51326 7545 1 All all DT 51326 7545 2 alcohols alcohol NNS 51326 7545 3 are be VBP 51326 7545 4 capable capable JJ 51326 7545 5 of of IN 51326 7545 6 forming form VBG 51326 7545 7 water water NN 51326 7545 8 and and CC 51326 7545 9 ethereal ethereal VB 51326 7545 10 salts salt NNS 51326 7545 11 with with IN 51326 7545 12 acids acid NNS 51326 7545 13 , , , 51326 7545 14 just just RB 51326 7545 15 as as IN 51326 7545 16 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 7545 17 form form VBP 51326 7545 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7545 19 salts salt NNS 51326 7545 20 . . . 51326 7546 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7546 2 2 2 LS 51326 7546 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7546 4 Aldehydes aldehyde NNS 51326 7546 5 are be VBP 51326 7546 6 alcohols alcohol NNS 51326 7546 7 minus minus CC 51326 7546 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7546 9 ; ; : 51326 7546 10 for for IN 51326 7546 11 instance instance NN 51326 7546 12 , , , 51326 7546 13 acetaldehyde acetaldehyde NN 51326 7546 14 , , , 51326 7546 15 C_{2}H_{4}O C_{2}H_{4}O NNP 51326 7546 16 , , , 51326 7546 17 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 7546 18 with with IN 51326 7546 19 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 7546 20 alcohol alcohol NNP 51326 7546 21 . . . 51326 7547 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7547 2 3 3 LS 51326 7547 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7547 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7547 5 is be VBZ 51326 7547 6 simplest simple JJS 51326 7547 7 to to TO 51326 7547 8 regard regard VB 51326 7547 9 organic organic JJ 51326 7547 10 acids acid NNS 51326 7547 11 as as IN 51326 7547 12 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7547 13 in in IN 51326 7547 14 which which WDT 51326 7547 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7547 16 has have VBZ 51326 7547 17 been be VBN 51326 7547 18 exchanged exchange VBN 51326 7547 19 for for IN 51326 7547 20 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 7547 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7547 22 CO_{2}H CO_{2}H NNP 51326 7547 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7547 24 , , , 51326 7547 25 as as IN 51326 7547 26 will will MD 51326 7547 27 be be VB 51326 7547 28 explained explain VBN 51326 7547 29 in in IN 51326 7547 30 the the DT 51326 7547 31 following follow VBG 51326 7547 32 chapter chapter NN 51326 7547 33 . . . 51326 7548 1 There there EX 51326 7548 2 are be VBP 51326 7548 3 a a DT 51326 7548 4 number number NN 51326 7548 5 of of IN 51326 7548 6 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 7548 7 compounds compound NNS 51326 7548 8 ; ; : 51326 7548 9 for for IN 51326 7548 10 example example NN 51326 7548 11 , , , 51326 7548 12 the the DT 51326 7548 13 aldehyde aldehyde NN 51326 7548 14 - - HYPH 51326 7548 15 alcohols alcohol NNS 51326 7548 16 , , , 51326 7548 17 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7548 18 - - HYPH 51326 7548 19 acids acid NNS 51326 7548 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7548 21 or or CC 51326 7548 22 hydroxy hydroxy NN 51326 7548 23 - - HYPH 51326 7548 24 acids acids NNP 51326 7548 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7548 26 , , , 51326 7548 27 & & CC 51326 7548 28 c. c. NNP 51326 7548 29 Thus thus RB 51326 7548 30 the the DT 51326 7548 31 hydroxy hydroxy NN 51326 7548 32 - - HYPH 51326 7548 33 acids acid NNS 51326 7548 34 are be VBP 51326 7548 35 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7548 36 in in IN 51326 7548 37 which which WDT 51326 7548 38 some some DT 51326 7548 39 of of IN 51326 7548 40 the the DT 51326 7548 41 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7548 42 has have VBZ 51326 7548 43 been be VBN 51326 7548 44 replaced replace VBN 51326 7548 45 by by IN 51326 7548 46 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN 51326 7548 47 , , , 51326 7548 48 and and CC 51326 7548 49 some some DT 51326 7548 50 by by IN 51326 7548 51 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 7548 52 ; ; : 51326 7548 53 for for IN 51326 7548 54 instance instance NN 51326 7548 55 , , , 51326 7548 56 lactic lactic JJ 51326 7548 57 acid acid NN 51326 7548 58 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 7548 59 with with IN 51326 7548 60 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 7548 61 } } -RRB- 51326 7548 62 , , , 51326 7548 63 and and CC 51326 7548 64 has have VBZ 51326 7548 65 the the DT 51326 7548 66 constitution constitution NN 51326 7548 67 C_{2}H_{4}(OH)(CO_{2}H C_{2}H_{4}(OH)(CO_{2}H NNP 51326 7548 68 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7548 69 . . . 51326 7549 1 If if IN 51326 7549 2 to to IN 51326 7549 3 these these DT 51326 7549 4 products product NNS 51326 7549 5 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7549 6 add add VBP 51326 7549 7 the the DT 51326 7549 8 haloid haloid JJ 51326 7549 9 salts salt NNS 51326 7549 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7549 11 where where WRB 51326 7549 12 H h NN 51326 7549 13 is be VBZ 51326 7549 14 replaced replace VBN 51326 7549 15 by by IN 51326 7549 16 Cl Cl NNP 51326 7549 17 , , , 51326 7549 18 Br br UH 51326 7549 19 , , , 51326 7549 20 I -PRON- PRP 51326 7549 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7549 22 , , , 51326 7549 23 the the DT 51326 7549 24 nitro nitro NNP 51326 7549 25 - - HYPH 51326 7549 26 compounds compound NNS 51326 7549 27 containing contain VBG 51326 7549 28 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 7549 29 } } -RRB- 51326 7549 30 in in IN 51326 7549 31 place place NN 51326 7549 32 of of IN 51326 7549 33 H h NN 51326 7549 34 , , , 51326 7549 35 the the DT 51326 7549 36 amides amide NNS 51326 7549 37 , , , 51326 7549 38 cyanides cyanide NNS 51326 7549 39 , , , 51326 7549 40 ketones ketone NNS 51326 7549 41 , , , 51326 7549 42 and and CC 51326 7549 43 other other JJ 51326 7549 44 compounds compound NNS 51326 7549 45 , , , 51326 7549 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7549 47 will will MD 51326 7549 48 be be VB 51326 7549 49 readily readily RB 51326 7549 50 seen see VBN 51326 7549 51 what what WP 51326 7549 52 an an DT 51326 7549 53 immense immense JJ 51326 7549 54 number number NN 51326 7549 55 of of IN 51326 7549 56 organic organic JJ 51326 7549 57 compounds compound NNS 51326 7549 58 there there EX 51326 7549 59 are be VBP 51326 7549 60 and and CC 51326 7549 61 what what WP 51326 7549 62 a a DT 51326 7549 63 variety variety NN 51326 7549 64 of of IN 51326 7549 65 properties property NNS 51326 7549 66 these these DT 51326 7549 67 substances substance NNS 51326 7549 68 have have VBP 51326 7549 69 ; ; : 51326 7549 70 this this DT 51326 7549 71 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7549 72 see see VBP 51326 7549 73 also also RB 51326 7549 74 from from IN 51326 7549 75 the the DT 51326 7549 76 composition composition NN 51326 7549 77 of of IN 51326 7549 78 plants plant NNS 51326 7549 79 and and CC 51326 7549 80 animals animal NNS 51326 7549 81 . . . 51326 7550 1 Olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7550 2 gas gas NN 51326 7550 3 , , , 51326 7550 4 almost almost RB 51326 7550 5 free free JJ 51326 7550 6 from from IN 51326 7550 7 other other JJ 51326 7550 8 gases,[46 gases,[46 ADD 51326 7550 9 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7550 10 may may MD 51326 7550 11 be be VB 51326 7550 12 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7550 13 from from IN 51326 7550 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7550 15 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7550 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7550 17 if if IN 51326 7550 18 possible possible JJ 51326 7550 19 , , , 51326 7550 20 free free JJ 51326 7550 21 from from IN 51326 7550 22 water water NN 51326 7550 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7550 24 if if IN 51326 7550 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7550 26 be be VB 51326 7550 27 mixed mix VBN 51326 7550 28 with with IN 51326 7550 29 five five CD 51326 7550 30 parts part NNS 51326 7550 31 of of IN 51326 7550 32 strong strong JJ 51326 7550 33 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7550 34 acid acid NN 51326 7550 35 and and CC 51326 7550 36 the the DT 51326 7550 37 mixture mixture NN 51326 7550 38 heated heat VBD 51326 7550 39 to to IN 51326 7550 40 slightly slightly RB 51326 7550 41 above above IN 51326 7550 42 100 100 CD 51326 7550 43 ° ° NNS 51326 7550 44 . . . 51326 7551 1 Under under IN 51326 7551 2 these these DT 51326 7551 3 conditions condition NNS 51326 7551 4 , , , 51326 7551 5 the the DT 51326 7551 6 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7551 7 acid acid NN 51326 7551 8 removes remove VBZ 51326 7551 9 the the DT 51326 7551 10 elements element NNS 51326 7551 11 of of IN 51326 7551 12 water water NN 51326 7551 13 from from IN 51326 7551 14 the the DT 51326 7551 15 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7551 16 , , , 51326 7551 17 C_{2}H_{5}(OH C_{2}H_{5}(OH NNP 51326 7551 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7551 19 , , , 51326 7551 20 and and CC 51326 7551 21 gives give VBZ 51326 7551 22 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7551 23 gas gas NN 51326 7551 24 ; ; : 51326 7551 25 C_{2}H_{6}O c_{2}h_{6}o NN 51326 7551 26 = = SYM 51326 7551 27 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 7551 28 + + SYM 51326 7551 29 C_{2}H_{4 c_{2}h_{4 NN 51326 7551 30 } } -RRB- 51326 7551 31 . . . 51326 7552 1 The the DT 51326 7552 2 greater great JJR 51326 7552 3 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7552 4 weight weight NN 51326 7552 5 of of IN 51326 7552 6 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7552 7 gas gas NN 51326 7552 8 compared compare VBN 51326 7552 9 with with IN 51326 7552 10 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7552 11 gas gas NN 51326 7552 12 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 7552 13 that that IN 51326 7552 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7552 15 may may MD 51326 7552 16 be be VB 51326 7552 17 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 7552 18 easily easily RB 51326 7552 19 converted convert VBN 51326 7552 20 into into IN 51326 7552 21 a a DT 51326 7552 22 liquid liquid NN 51326 7552 23 by by IN 51326 7552 24 means mean NNS 51326 7552 25 of of IN 51326 7552 26 pressure pressure NN 51326 7552 27 or or CC 51326 7552 28 great great JJ 51326 7552 29 cold cold NN 51326 7552 30 ; ; : 51326 7552 31 this this DT 51326 7552 32 may may MD 51326 7552 33 be be VB 51326 7552 34 effected effect VBN 51326 7552 35 , , , 51326 7552 36 for for IN 51326 7552 37 example example NN 51326 7552 38 , , , 51326 7552 39 by by IN 51326 7552 40 the the DT 51326 7552 41 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 7552 42 of of IN 51326 7552 43 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7552 44 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 7552 45 oxide oxide NN 51326 7552 46 . . . 51326 7553 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7553 2 absolute absolute JJ 51326 7553 3 boiling boiling NN 51326 7553 4 point point NN 51326 7553 5 is be VBZ 51326 7553 6 +10 +10 JJ 51326 7553 7 ° ° NNS 51326 7553 8 , , , 51326 7553 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7553 10 boils boil VBZ 51326 7553 11 at at IN 51326 7553 12 -103 -103 NNP 51326 7553 13 ° ° NNP 51326 7553 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7553 15 1 1 CD 51326 7553 16 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 7553 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7553 18 , , , 51326 7553 19 liquefies liquefy VBZ 51326 7553 20 at at IN 51326 7553 21 0 0 CD 51326 7553 22 ° ° NNS 51326 7553 23 , , , 51326 7553 24 at at IN 51326 7553 25 a a DT 51326 7553 26 pressure pressure NN 51326 7553 27 of of IN 51326 7553 28 43 43 CD 51326 7553 29 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 7553 30 , , , 51326 7553 31 and and CC 51326 7553 32 solidifies solidifie NNS 51326 7553 33 at at IN 51326 7553 34 -160 -160 NN 51326 7553 35 ° ° NN 51326 7553 36 . . . 51326 7554 1 Ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7554 2 is be VBZ 51326 7554 3 colourless colourless JJ 51326 7554 4 , , , 51326 7554 5 has have VBZ 51326 7554 6 a a DT 51326 7554 7 slight slight JJ 51326 7554 8 ethereal ethereal NN 51326 7554 9 smell smell NN 51326 7554 10 , , , 51326 7554 11 is be VBZ 51326 7554 12 slightly slightly RB 51326 7554 13 soluble soluble JJ 51326 7554 14 in in IN 51326 7554 15 water water NN 51326 7554 16 , , , 51326 7554 17 and and CC 51326 7554 18 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 7554 19 more more RBR 51326 7554 20 soluble soluble JJ 51326 7554 21 in in IN 51326 7554 22 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7554 23 and and CC 51326 7554 24 in in IN 51326 7554 25 ether ether NN 51326 7554 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7554 27 in in IN 51326 7554 28 five five CD 51326 7554 29 volumes volume NNS 51326 7554 30 of of IN 51326 7554 31 spirit spirit NN 51326 7554 32 and and CC 51326 7554 33 six six CD 51326 7554 34 volumes volume NNS 51326 7554 35 of of IN 51326 7554 36 ether ether NN 51326 7554 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7554 38 . . . 51326 7555 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7555 2 47 47 CD 51326 7555 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7555 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7555 5 46 46 CD 51326 7555 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7555 7 Ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7555 8 bromide bromide NN 51326 7555 9 , , , 51326 7555 10 C_{2}H_{4}Br_{2 C_{2}H_{4}Br_{2 NNP 51326 7555 11 } } -RRB- 51326 7555 12 , , , 51326 7555 13 when when WRB 51326 7555 14 gently gently RB 51326 7555 15 heated heat VBD 51326 7555 16 in in IN 51326 7555 17 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 51326 7555 18 solution solution NN 51326 7555 19 with with IN 51326 7555 20 finely finely RB 51326 7555 21 divided divide VBN 51326 7555 22 zinc zinc NN 51326 7555 23 , , , 51326 7555 24 yields yield VBZ 51326 7555 25 pure pure JJ 51326 7555 26 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7555 27 , , , 51326 7555 28 the the DT 51326 7555 29 zinc zinc NN 51326 7555 30 merely merely RB 51326 7555 31 taking take VBG 51326 7555 32 up up RP 51326 7555 33 the the DT 51326 7555 34 bromine bromine NN 51326 7555 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7555 36 Sabaneyeff Sabaneyeff NNP 51326 7555 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7555 38 . . . 51326 7556 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7556 2 47 47 CD 51326 7556 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7556 4 Ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7556 5 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 7556 6 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 7556 7 easily easily RB 51326 7556 8 under under IN 51326 7556 9 the the DT 51326 7556 10 influence influence NN 51326 7556 11 of of IN 51326 7556 12 the the DT 51326 7556 13 electric electric JJ 51326 7556 14 spark spark NN 51326 7556 15 , , , 51326 7556 16 or or CC 51326 7556 17 a a DT 51326 7556 18 high high JJ 51326 7556 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 7556 20 . . . 51326 7557 1 In in IN 51326 7557 2 this this DT 51326 7557 3 case case NN 51326 7557 4 the the DT 51326 7557 5 volume volume NN 51326 7557 6 of of IN 51326 7557 7 the the DT 51326 7557 8 gas gas NN 51326 7557 9 formed form VBN 51326 7557 10 may may MD 51326 7557 11 remain remain VB 51326 7557 12 the the DT 51326 7557 13 same same JJ 51326 7557 14 when when WRB 51326 7557 15 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7557 16 gas gas NN 51326 7557 17 is be VBZ 51326 7557 18 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7557 19 into into IN 51326 7557 20 carbon carbon NN 51326 7557 21 and and CC 51326 7557 22 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7557 23 gas gas NN 51326 7557 24 , , , 51326 7557 25 or or CC 51326 7557 26 may may MD 51326 7557 27 increase increase VB 51326 7557 28 to to TO 51326 7557 29 double double VB 51326 7557 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7557 31 volume volume NN 51326 7557 32 when when WRB 51326 7557 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7557 34 and and CC 51326 7557 35 carbon carbon NN 51326 7557 36 are be VBP 51326 7557 37 formed form VBN 51326 7557 38 , , , 51326 7557 39 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 7557 40 } } -RRB- 51326 7557 41 = = NFP 51326 7557 42 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7557 43 } } -RRB- 51326 7557 44 + + NNP 51326 7557 45 C c NN 51326 7557 46 = = SYM 51326 7557 47 2C 2c NN 51326 7557 48 + + SYM 51326 7557 49 2H_{2 2h_{2 CD 51326 7557 50 } } -RRB- 51326 7557 51 . . . 51326 7558 1 A a DT 51326 7558 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 7558 3 of of IN 51326 7558 4 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7558 5 gas gas NN 51326 7558 6 and and CC 51326 7558 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7558 8 is be VBZ 51326 7558 9 highly highly RB 51326 7558 10 explosive explosive JJ 51326 7558 11 ; ; : 51326 7558 12 two two CD 51326 7558 13 volumes volume NNS 51326 7558 14 of of IN 51326 7558 15 this this DT 51326 7558 16 gas gas NN 51326 7558 17 require require VBP 51326 7558 18 six six CD 51326 7558 19 volumes volume NNS 51326 7558 20 of of IN 51326 7558 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7558 22 for for IN 51326 7558 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7558 24 perfect perfect JJ 51326 7558 25 combustion combustion NN 51326 7558 26 . . . 51326 7559 1 The the DT 51326 7559 2 eight eight CD 51326 7559 3 volumes volume NNS 51326 7559 4 thus thus RB 51326 7559 5 taken take VBN 51326 7559 6 then then RB 51326 7559 7 resolve resolve VB 51326 7559 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 7559 9 into into IN 51326 7559 10 eight eight CD 51326 7559 11 volumes volume NNS 51326 7559 12 of of IN 51326 7559 13 the the DT 51326 7559 14 products product NNS 51326 7559 15 of of IN 51326 7559 16 combustion combustion NN 51326 7559 17 , , , 51326 7559 18 a a DT 51326 7559 19 mixture mixture NN 51326 7559 20 of of IN 51326 7559 21 water water NN 51326 7559 22 and and CC 51326 7559 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7559 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7559 25 , , , 51326 7559 26 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 7559 27 } } -RRB- 51326 7559 28 + + CC 51326 7559 29 3O_{2 3o_{2 NN 51326 7559 30 } } -RRB- 51326 7559 31 = = SYM 51326 7559 32 2CO_{2 2co_{2 CD 51326 7559 33 } } -RRB- 51326 7559 34 + + SYM 51326 7559 35 2H_{2}O. 2h_{2}o. CD 51326 7560 1 On on IN 51326 7560 2 cooling cool VBG 51326 7560 3 after after IN 51326 7560 4 the the DT 51326 7560 5 explosion explosion NN 51326 7560 6 diminution diminution NN 51326 7560 7 of of IN 51326 7560 8 volume volume NN 51326 7560 9 occurs occur VBZ 51326 7560 10 because because IN 51326 7560 11 the the DT 51326 7560 12 water water NN 51326 7560 13 becomes become VBZ 51326 7560 14 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7560 15 . . . 51326 7561 1 For for IN 51326 7561 2 two two CD 51326 7561 3 volumes volume NNS 51326 7561 4 of of IN 51326 7561 5 the the DT 51326 7561 6 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7561 7 gas gas NN 51326 7561 8 taken take VBN 51326 7561 9 , , , 51326 7561 10 the the DT 51326 7561 11 diminution diminution NN 51326 7561 12 will will MD 51326 7561 13 be be VB 51326 7561 14 equal equal JJ 51326 7561 15 to to IN 51326 7561 16 four four CD 51326 7561 17 volumes volume NNS 51326 7561 18 , , , 51326 7561 19 and and CC 51326 7561 20 the the DT 51326 7561 21 same same JJ 51326 7561 22 for for IN 51326 7561 23 marsh marsh NNP 51326 7561 24 gas gas NN 51326 7561 25 . . . 51326 7562 1 The the DT 51326 7562 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 7562 3 of of IN 51326 7562 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7562 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7562 6 formed form VBN 51326 7562 7 by by IN 51326 7562 8 both both DT 51326 7562 9 gases gas NNS 51326 7562 10 is be VBZ 51326 7562 11 not not RB 51326 7562 12 the the DT 51326 7562 13 same same JJ 51326 7562 14 . . . 51326 7563 1 Two two CD 51326 7563 2 volumes volume NNS 51326 7563 3 of of IN 51326 7563 4 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7563 5 gas gas NN 51326 7563 6 give give VBP 51326 7563 7 only only RB 51326 7563 8 two two CD 51326 7563 9 volumes volume NNS 51326 7563 10 of of IN 51326 7563 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7563 12 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7563 13 , , , 51326 7563 14 and and CC 51326 7563 15 two two CD 51326 7563 16 volumes volume NNS 51326 7563 17 of of IN 51326 7563 18 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7563 19 give give VBP 51326 7563 20 four four CD 51326 7563 21 volumes volume NNS 51326 7563 22 of of IN 51326 7563 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7563 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7563 25 . . . 51326 7564 1 Like like IN 51326 7564 2 other other JJ 51326 7564 3 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 7564 4 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7564 5 , , , 51326 7564 6 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7564 7 gas gas NN 51326 7564 8 readily readily RB 51326 7564 9 enters enter VBZ 51326 7564 10 into into IN 51326 7564 11 combination combination NN 51326 7564 12 with with IN 51326 7564 13 certain certain JJ 51326 7564 14 substances substance NNS 51326 7564 15 , , , 51326 7564 16 such such JJ 51326 7564 17 as as IN 51326 7564 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 7564 19 , , , 51326 7564 20 bromine bromine NN 51326 7564 21 , , , 51326 7564 22 iodine iodine NNP 51326 7564 23 , , , 51326 7564 24 fuming fume VBG 51326 7564 25 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7564 26 acid acid NN 51326 7564 27 , , , 51326 7564 28 or or CC 51326 7564 29 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7564 30 anhydride anhydride NNP 51326 7564 31 , , , 51326 7564 32 & & CC 51326 7564 33 c. c. NNP 51326 7564 34 If if IN 51326 7564 35 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7564 36 gas gas NN 51326 7564 37 be be VB 51326 7564 38 sealed seal VBN 51326 7564 39 up up RP 51326 7564 40 with with IN 51326 7564 41 a a DT 51326 7564 42 small small JJ 51326 7564 43 quantity quantity NN 51326 7564 44 of of IN 51326 7564 45 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7564 46 acid acid NN 51326 7564 47 in in IN 51326 7564 48 a a DT 51326 7564 49 glass glass NN 51326 7564 50 vessel vessel NN 51326 7564 51 , , , 51326 7564 52 and and CC 51326 7564 53 constantly constantly RB 51326 7564 54 agitated agitate VBN 51326 7564 55 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7564 56 as as IN 51326 7564 57 , , , 51326 7564 58 for for IN 51326 7564 59 instance instance NN 51326 7564 60 , , , 51326 7564 61 by by IN 51326 7564 62 attaching attach VBG 51326 7564 63 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7564 64 to to IN 51326 7564 65 the the DT 51326 7564 66 moving move VBG 51326 7564 67 part part NN 51326 7564 68 of of IN 51326 7564 69 a a DT 51326 7564 70 machine machine NN 51326 7564 71 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7564 72 , , , 51326 7564 73 the the DT 51326 7564 74 prolonged prolong VBN 51326 7564 75 contact contact NN 51326 7564 76 and and CC 51326 7564 77 repeated repeat VBN 51326 7564 78 mixing mix VBG 51326 7564 79 causes cause NNS 51326 7564 80 the the DT 51326 7564 81 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7564 82 gas gas NN 51326 7564 83 , , , 51326 7564 84 little little JJ 51326 7564 85 by by IN 51326 7564 86 little little JJ 51326 7564 87 , , , 51326 7564 88 to to TO 51326 7564 89 combine combine VB 51326 7564 90 with with IN 51326 7564 91 the the DT 51326 7564 92 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7564 93 acid acid NN 51326 7564 94 , , , 51326 7564 95 forming form VBG 51326 7564 96 C_{2}H_{4}H_{2}SO_{4 C_{2}H_{4}H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 7564 97 } } -RRB- 51326 7564 98 . . . 51326 7565 1 If if IN 51326 7565 2 , , , 51326 7565 3 after after IN 51326 7565 4 this this DT 51326 7565 5 absorption absorption NN 51326 7565 6 , , , 51326 7565 7 the the DT 51326 7565 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7565 9 acid acid NN 51326 7565 10 be be VB 51326 7565 11 diluted dilute VBN 51326 7565 12 with with IN 51326 7565 13 water water NN 51326 7565 14 and and CC 51326 7565 15 distilled distil VBN 51326 7565 16 , , , 51326 7565 17 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7565 18 separates separate NNS 51326 7565 19 , , , 51326 7565 20 which which WDT 51326 7565 21 is be VBZ 51326 7565 22 produced produce VBN 51326 7565 23 in in IN 51326 7565 24 this this DT 51326 7565 25 case case NN 51326 7565 26 by by IN 51326 7565 27 the the DT 51326 7565 28 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7565 29 gas gas NN 51326 7565 30 combining combine VBG 51326 7565 31 with with IN 51326 7565 32 the the DT 51326 7565 33 elements element NNS 51326 7565 34 of of IN 51326 7565 35 water water NN 51326 7565 36 , , , 51326 7565 37 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 7565 38 } } -RRB- 51326 7565 39 + + CC 51326 7565 40 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 7565 41 = = NFP 51326 7565 42 C_{2}H_{6}O. C_{2}H_{6}O. . 51326 7566 1 In in IN 51326 7566 2 this this DT 51326 7566 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 7566 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7566 5 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 7566 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7566 7 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7566 8 see see VBP 51326 7566 9 an an DT 51326 7566 10 excellent excellent JJ 51326 7566 11 example example NN 51326 7566 12 of of IN 51326 7566 13 the the DT 51326 7566 14 fact fact NN 51326 7566 15 that that IN 51326 7566 16 if if IN 51326 7566 17 a a DT 51326 7566 18 given give VBN 51326 7566 19 substance substance NN 51326 7566 20 , , , 51326 7566 21 like like IN 51326 7566 22 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7566 23 gas gas NN 51326 7566 24 , , , 51326 7566 25 is be VBZ 51326 7566 26 produced produce VBN 51326 7566 27 by by IN 51326 7566 28 the the DT 51326 7566 29 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7566 30 of of IN 51326 7566 31 another another DT 51326 7566 32 , , , 51326 7566 33 then then RB 51326 7566 34 in in IN 51326 7566 35 the the DT 51326 7566 36 reverse reverse JJ 51326 7566 37 way way NN 51326 7566 38 this this DT 51326 7566 39 substance substance NN 51326 7566 40 , , , 51326 7566 41 entering enter VBG 51326 7566 42 into into IN 51326 7566 43 combination combination NN 51326 7566 44 , , , 51326 7566 45 is be VBZ 51326 7566 46 capable capable JJ 51326 7566 47 of of IN 51326 7566 48 forming form VBG 51326 7566 49 the the DT 51326 7566 50 original original JJ 51326 7566 51 substance substance NN 51326 7566 52 -- -- : 51326 7566 53 in in IN 51326 7566 54 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7566 55 example example NN 51326 7566 56 , , , 51326 7566 57 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7566 58 . . . 51326 7567 1 In in IN 51326 7567 2 combination combination NN 51326 7567 3 with with IN 51326 7567 4 various various JJ 51326 7567 5 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7567 6 , , , 51326 7567 7 X_{2 X_{2 NNP 51326 7567 8 } } -RRB- 51326 7567 9 , , , 51326 7567 10 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7567 11 gives give VBZ 51326 7567 12 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7567 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 7567 14 , , , 51326 7567 15 C_{2}H_{4}X_{2 C_{2}H_{4}X_{2 NNP 51326 7567 16 } } -RRB- 51326 7567 17 or or CC 51326 7567 18 CH_{2}XCH_{2}X CH_{2}XCH_{2}X NNP 51326 7567 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7567 20 for for IN 51326 7567 21 example example NN 51326 7567 22 , , , 51326 7567 23 C_{2}H_{4}Cl_{2 C_{2}H_{4}Cl_{2 NNP 51326 7567 24 } } -RRB- 51326 7567 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7567 26 , , , 51326 7567 27 which which WDT 51326 7567 28 correspond correspond VBP 51326 7567 29 with with IN 51326 7567 30 ethane ethane NN 51326 7567 31 , , , 51326 7567 32 CH_{3}CH_{3 ch_{3}ch_{3 NN 51326 7567 33 } } -RRB- 51326 7567 34 or or CC 51326 7567 35 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 7567 36 } } -RRB- 51326 7567 37 . . . 51326 7568 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7568 2 48 48 CD 51326 7568 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7568 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7568 5 48 48 CD 51326 7568 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7568 7 The the DT 51326 7568 8 homologues homologue NNS 51326 7568 9 of of IN 51326 7568 10 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7568 11 , , , 51326 7568 12 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 7568 13 _ _ NNP 51326 7568 14 } } -RRB- 51326 7568 15 , , , 51326 7568 16 are be VBP 51326 7568 17 also also RB 51326 7568 18 capable capable JJ 51326 7568 19 of of IN 51326 7568 20 direct direct JJ 51326 7568 21 combination combination NN 51326 7568 22 with with IN 51326 7568 23 halogens halogens NNP 51326 7568 24 , , , 51326 7568 25 & & CC 51326 7568 26 c. c. NNP 51326 7568 27 , , , 51326 7568 28 but but CC 51326 7568 29 with with IN 51326 7568 30 various various JJ 51326 7568 31 degrees degree NNS 51326 7568 32 of of IN 51326 7568 33 facility facility NN 51326 7568 34 . . . 51326 7569 1 The the DT 51326 7569 2 composition composition NN 51326 7569 3 of of IN 51326 7569 4 these these DT 51326 7569 5 homologues homologue NNS 51326 7569 6 can can MD 51326 7569 7 be be VB 51326 7569 8 expressed express VBN 51326 7569 9 thus thus RB 51326 7569 10 : : : 51326 7569 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7569 12 CH_{3})__x_(CH_{2})_{_y_}(CH)_{_z_}C_{_r CH_{3})__x_(CH_{2})_{_y_}(CH)_{_z_}C_{_r NNP 51326 7569 13 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 14 } } -RRB- 51326 7569 15 , , , 51326 7569 16 where where WRB 51326 7569 17 the the DT 51326 7569 18 sum sum NN 51326 7569 19 of of IN 51326 7569 20 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 21 x x NNP 51326 7569 22 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 23 + + CC 51326 7569 24 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 25 z z NNP 51326 7569 26 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 27 is be VBZ 51326 7569 28 always always RB 51326 7569 29 an an DT 51326 7569 30 even even JJ 51326 7569 31 number number NN 51326 7569 32 , , , 51326 7569 33 and and CC 51326 7569 34 the the DT 51326 7569 35 sum sum NN 51326 7569 36 of of IN 51326 7569 37 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 38 x x NNP 51326 7569 39 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 40 + + CC 51326 7569 41 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 42 z z NNP 51326 7569 43 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 44 + + NNP 51326 7569 45 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 46 r r NNP 51326 7569 47 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 48 is be VBZ 51326 7569 49 equal equal JJ 51326 7569 50 to to IN 51326 7569 51 half half PDT 51326 7569 52 the the DT 51326 7569 53 sum sum NN 51326 7569 54 of of IN 51326 7569 55 3_x 3_x CD 51326 7569 56 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 57 + + SYM 51326 7569 58 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 59 z z NNP 51326 7569 60 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 61 , , , 51326 7569 62 whence whence NN 51326 7569 63 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 64 z z NNP 51326 7569 65 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 66 + + NNP 51326 7569 67 2_r 2_r CD 51326 7569 68 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 69 = = SYM 51326 7569 70 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 71 x x NNP 51326 7569 72 _ _ NNP 51326 7569 73 ; ; : 51326 7569 74 by by IN 51326 7569 75 this this DT 51326 7569 76 means mean VBZ 51326 7569 77 the the DT 51326 7569 78 possible possible JJ 51326 7569 79 isomerides isomeride NNS 51326 7569 80 are be VBP 51326 7569 81 determined determine VBN 51326 7569 82 . . . 51326 7570 1 For for IN 51326 7570 2 example example NN 51326 7570 3 , , , 51326 7570 4 for for IN 51326 7570 5 butylenes butylene NNS 51326 7570 6 , , , 51326 7570 7 C_{4}H_{8 C_{4}H_{8 NNP 51326 7570 8 } } -RRB- 51326 7570 9 , , , 51326 7570 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7570 11 CH_{3})_{2}(CH)_{2 CH_{3})_{2}(CH)_{2 NNP 51326 7570 12 } } -RRB- 51326 7570 13 , , , 51326 7570 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7570 15 CH_{3})_{2}(CH_{2})C ch_{3})_{2}(ch_{2})c UH 51326 7570 16 , , , 51326 7570 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7570 18 CH_{2})(CH_{2})_{2}CH ch_{2})(ch_{2})_{2}ch NN 51326 7570 19 , , , 51326 7570 20 and and CC 51326 7570 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7570 22 CH_{2})_{4 ch_{2})_{4 NN 51326 7570 23 } } -RRB- 51326 7570 24 are be VBP 51326 7570 25 possible possible JJ 51326 7570 26 . . . 51326 7571 1 _ _ NNP 51326 7571 2 Acetylene Acetylene NNP 51326 7571 3 _ _ NNP 51326 7571 4 , , , 51326 7571 5 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 7571 6 } } -RRB- 51326 7571 7 = = SYM 51326 7571 8 CHCH CHCH NNP 51326 7571 9 , , , 51326 7571 10 is be VBZ 51326 7571 11 a a DT 51326 7571 12 gas gas NN 51326 7571 13 ; ; : 51326 7571 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7571 15 was be VBD 51326 7571 16 first first RB 51326 7571 17 prepared prepare VBN 51326 7571 18 by by IN 51326 7571 19 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 7571 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7571 21 1857 1857 CD 51326 7571 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7571 23 . . . 51326 7572 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7572 2 has have VBZ 51326 7572 3 a a DT 51326 7572 4 very very RB 51326 7572 5 pungent pungent JJ 51326 7572 6 smell smell NN 51326 7572 7 , , , 51326 7572 8 is be VBZ 51326 7572 9 characterised characterise VBN 51326 7572 10 by by IN 51326 7572 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7572 12 great great JJ 51326 7572 13 stability stability NN 51326 7572 14 under under IN 51326 7572 15 the the DT 51326 7572 16 action action NN 51326 7572 17 of of IN 51326 7572 18 heat heat NN 51326 7572 19 , , , 51326 7572 20 and and CC 51326 7572 21 is be VBZ 51326 7572 22 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7572 23 as as IN 51326 7572 24 the the DT 51326 7572 25 only only JJ 51326 7572 26 product product NN 51326 7572 27 of of IN 51326 7572 28 the the DT 51326 7572 29 direct direct JJ 51326 7572 30 combination combination NN 51326 7572 31 of of IN 51326 7572 32 carbon carbon NN 51326 7572 33 with with IN 51326 7572 34 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7572 35 when when WRB 51326 7572 36 a a DT 51326 7572 37 luminous luminous JJ 51326 7572 38 arc arc NN 51326 7572 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7572 40 voltaic voltaic NNP 51326 7572 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7572 42 is be VBZ 51326 7572 43 formed form VBN 51326 7572 44 between between IN 51326 7572 45 carbon carbon NN 51326 7572 46 electrodes electrode NNS 51326 7572 47 . . . 51326 7573 1 This this DT 51326 7573 2 arc arc NN 51326 7573 3 contains contain VBZ 51326 7573 4 particles particle NNS 51326 7573 5 of of IN 51326 7573 6 carbon carbon NN 51326 7573 7 passing pass VBG 51326 7573 8 from from IN 51326 7573 9 one one CD 51326 7573 10 pole pole NN 51326 7573 11 to to IN 51326 7573 12 the the DT 51326 7573 13 other other JJ 51326 7573 14 . . . 51326 7574 1 If if IN 51326 7574 2 the the DT 51326 7574 3 carbons carbon NNS 51326 7574 4 be be VB 51326 7574 5 surrounded surround VBN 51326 7574 6 with with IN 51326 7574 7 an an DT 51326 7574 8 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 7574 9 of of IN 51326 7574 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7574 11 , , , 51326 7574 12 the the DT 51326 7574 13 carbon carbon NN 51326 7574 14 in in IN 51326 7574 15 part part NN 51326 7574 16 combines combine VBZ 51326 7574 17 with with IN 51326 7574 18 the the DT 51326 7574 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7574 20 , , , 51326 7574 21 forming form VBG 51326 7574 22 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 7574 23 } } -RRB- 51326 7574 24 . . . 51326 7575 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7575 2 48 48 CD 51326 7575 3 bis bis NN 51326 7575 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7575 5 Acetylene Acetylene NNP 51326 7575 6 may may MD 51326 7575 7 be be VB 51326 7575 8 formed form VBN 51326 7575 9 from from IN 51326 7575 10 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7575 11 gas gas NN 51326 7575 12 if if IN 51326 7575 13 two two CD 51326 7575 14 atoms atom NNS 51326 7575 15 of of IN 51326 7575 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7575 17 be be VB 51326 7575 18 taken take VBN 51326 7575 19 from from IN 51326 7575 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7575 21 . . . 51326 7576 1 This this DT 51326 7576 2 may may MD 51326 7576 3 be be VB 51326 7576 4 effected effect VBN 51326 7576 5 in in IN 51326 7576 6 the the DT 51326 7576 7 following following JJ 51326 7576 8 way way NN 51326 7576 9 : : : 51326 7576 10 the the DT 51326 7576 11 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7576 12 gas gas NN 51326 7576 13 is be VBZ 51326 7576 14 first first RB 51326 7576 15 made make VBN 51326 7576 16 to to TO 51326 7576 17 combine combine VB 51326 7576 18 with with IN 51326 7576 19 bromine bromine NN 51326 7576 20 , , , 51326 7576 21 giving give VBG 51326 7576 22 C_{2}H_{4}Br_{2 C_{2}H_{4}Br_{2 NNP 51326 7576 23 } } -RRB- 51326 7576 24 ; ; : 51326 7576 25 from from IN 51326 7576 26 this this DT 51326 7576 27 the the DT 51326 7576 28 hydrobromic hydrobromic JJ 51326 7576 29 acid acid NN 51326 7576 30 is be VBZ 51326 7576 31 removed remove VBN 51326 7576 32 by by IN 51326 7576 33 means mean NNS 51326 7576 34 of of IN 51326 7576 35 an an DT 51326 7576 36 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 51326 7576 37 solution solution NN 51326 7576 38 of of IN 51326 7576 39 caustic caustic JJ 51326 7576 40 potash potash NN 51326 7576 41 , , , 51326 7576 42 leaving leave VBG 51326 7576 43 the the DT 51326 7576 44 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7576 45 product product NN 51326 7576 46 C_{2}H_{3}Br C_{2}H_{3}Br NNS 51326 7576 47 ; ; : 51326 7576 48 and and CC 51326 7576 49 from from IN 51326 7576 50 this this DT 51326 7576 51 yet yet RB 51326 7576 52 another another DT 51326 7576 53 part part NN 51326 7576 54 of of IN 51326 7576 55 hydrobromic hydrobromic JJ 51326 7576 56 acid acid NN 51326 7576 57 is be VBZ 51326 7576 58 withdrawn withdraw VBN 51326 7576 59 by by IN 51326 7576 60 passing pass VBG 51326 7576 61 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7576 62 through through IN 51326 7576 63 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 7576 64 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7576 65 in in IN 51326 7576 66 which which WDT 51326 7576 67 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7576 68 sodium sodium NN 51326 7576 69 has have VBZ 51326 7576 70 been be VBN 51326 7576 71 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 7576 72 , , , 51326 7576 73 or or CC 51326 7576 74 by by IN 51326 7576 75 heating heat VBG 51326 7576 76 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7576 77 with with IN 51326 7576 78 a a DT 51326 7576 79 strong strong JJ 51326 7576 80 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 51326 7576 81 solution solution NN 51326 7576 82 of of IN 51326 7576 83 caustic caustic JJ 51326 7576 84 potash potash NN 51326 7576 85 . . . 51326 7577 1 Under under IN 51326 7577 2 these these DT 51326 7577 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 7577 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7577 5 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 7577 6 , , , 51326 7577 7 Sawitsch Sawitsch NNP 51326 7577 8 , , , 51326 7577 9 Miasnikoff Miasnikoff NNP 51326 7577 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7577 11 the the DT 51326 7577 12 alkali alkali NN 51326 7577 13 takes take VBZ 51326 7577 14 up up RP 51326 7577 15 the the DT 51326 7577 16 hydrobromic hydrobromic JJ 51326 7577 17 acid acid NN 51326 7577 18 from from IN 51326 7577 19 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_-1}Br C_{_n_}H_{2_n_-1}Br JJS 51326 7577 20 , , , 51326 7577 21 forming form VBG 51326 7577 22 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_-2 c_{_n_}h_{2_n_-2 NN 51326 7577 23 } } -RRB- 51326 7577 24 . . . 51326 7578 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7578 2 48 48 CD 51326 7578 3 bis bis NN 51326 7578 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7578 5 _ _ NNP 51326 7578 6 See See NNP 51326 7578 7 _ _ NNP 51326 7578 8 also also RB 51326 7578 9 method method NN 51326 7578 10 of of IN 51326 7578 11 preparing prepare VBG 51326 7578 12 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 7578 13 } } -RRB- 51326 7578 14 in in IN 51326 7578 15 Note Note NNP 51326 7578 16 12 12 CD 51326 7578 17 bis bis NN 51326 7578 18 . . . 51326 7579 1 Acetylene Acetylene NNP 51326 7579 2 is be VBZ 51326 7579 3 also also RB 51326 7579 4 produced produce VBN 51326 7579 5 in in IN 51326 7579 6 all all PDT 51326 7579 7 those those DT 51326 7579 8 cases case NNS 51326 7579 9 where where WRB 51326 7579 10 organic organic JJ 51326 7579 11 substances substance NNS 51326 7579 12 are be VBP 51326 7579 13 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7579 14 by by IN 51326 7579 15 the the DT 51326 7579 16 action action NN 51326 7579 17 of of IN 51326 7579 18 a a DT 51326 7579 19 high high JJ 51326 7579 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 7579 21 -- -- : 51326 7579 22 for for IN 51326 7579 23 example example NN 51326 7579 24 , , , 51326 7579 25 by by IN 51326 7579 26 dry dry JJ 51326 7579 27 distillation distillation NN 51326 7579 28 . . . 51326 7580 1 On on IN 51326 7580 2 this this DT 51326 7580 3 account account NN 51326 7580 4 a a DT 51326 7580 5 certain certain JJ 51326 7580 6 quantity quantity NN 51326 7580 7 is be VBZ 51326 7580 8 always always RB 51326 7580 9 found find VBN 51326 7580 10 in in IN 51326 7580 11 coal coal NN 51326 7580 12 gas gas NN 51326 7580 13 , , , 51326 7580 14 and and CC 51326 7580 15 gives give VBZ 51326 7580 16 to to IN 51326 7580 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7580 18 , , , 51326 7580 19 at at IN 51326 7580 20 all all DT 51326 7580 21 events event NNS 51326 7580 22 in in IN 51326 7580 23 part part NN 51326 7580 24 , , , 51326 7580 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7580 26 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 7580 27 smell smell NN 51326 7580 28 , , , 51326 7580 29 but but CC 51326 7580 30 the the DT 51326 7580 31 quantity quantity NN 51326 7580 32 of of IN 51326 7580 33 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7580 34 in in IN 51326 7580 35 coal coal NN 51326 7580 36 gas gas NN 51326 7580 37 is be VBZ 51326 7580 38 very very RB 51326 7580 39 small small JJ 51326 7580 40 . . . 51326 7581 1 If if IN 51326 7581 2 the the DT 51326 7581 3 vapour vapour NN 51326 7581 4 of of IN 51326 7581 5 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7581 6 be be VB 51326 7581 7 passed pass VBN 51326 7581 8 through through IN 51326 7581 9 a a DT 51326 7581 10 heated heated JJ 51326 7581 11 tube tube NN 51326 7581 12 a a DT 51326 7581 13 certain certain JJ 51326 7581 14 quantity quantity NN 51326 7581 15 of of IN 51326 7581 16 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7581 17 is be VBZ 51326 7581 18 formed form VBN 51326 7581 19 . . . 51326 7582 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7582 2 is be VBZ 51326 7582 3 also also RB 51326 7582 4 produced produce VBN 51326 7582 5 by by IN 51326 7582 6 the the DT 51326 7582 7 imperfect imperfect JJ 51326 7582 8 combustion combustion NN 51326 7582 9 of of IN 51326 7582 10 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7582 11 and and CC 51326 7582 12 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7582 13 gas gas NN 51326 7582 14 -- -- : 51326 7582 15 for for IN 51326 7582 16 example example NN 51326 7582 17 , , , 51326 7582 18 if if IN 51326 7582 19 the the DT 51326 7582 20 flame flame NN 51326 7582 21 of of IN 51326 7582 22 coal coal NN 51326 7582 23 gas gas NN 51326 7582 24 has have VBZ 51326 7582 25 not not RB 51326 7582 26 free free JJ 51326 7582 27 access access NN 51326 7582 28 to to IN 51326 7582 29 air air NN 51326 7582 30 . . . 51326 7583 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7583 2 49 49 CD 51326 7583 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7583 4 The the DT 51326 7583 5 inner inner JJ 51326 7583 6 part part NN 51326 7583 7 of of IN 51326 7583 8 every every DT 51326 7583 9 flame flame NN 51326 7583 10 contains contain VBZ 51326 7583 11 gases gas NNS 51326 7583 12 in in IN 51326 7583 13 imperfect imperfect JJ 51326 7583 14 combustion combustion NN 51326 7583 15 , , , 51326 7583 16 and and CC 51326 7583 17 in in IN 51326 7583 18 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7583 19 some some DT 51326 7583 20 amount amount NN 51326 7583 21 of of IN 51326 7583 22 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7583 23 . . . 51326 7584 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7584 2 49 49 CD 51326 7584 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7584 4 This this DT 51326 7584 5 is be VBZ 51326 7584 6 easily easily RB 51326 7584 7 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 7584 8 with with IN 51326 7584 9 those those DT 51326 7584 10 gas gas NN 51326 7584 11 burners burner NNS 51326 7584 12 which which WDT 51326 7584 13 are be VBP 51326 7584 14 used use VBN 51326 7584 15 in in IN 51326 7584 16 laboratories laboratory NNS 51326 7584 17 and and CC 51326 7584 18 mentioned mention VBD 51326 7584 19 in in IN 51326 7584 20 the the DT 51326 7584 21 Introduction introduction NN 51326 7584 22 . . . 51326 7585 1 In in IN 51326 7585 2 these these DT 51326 7585 3 burners burner NNS 51326 7585 4 the the DT 51326 7585 5 gas gas NN 51326 7585 6 is be VBZ 51326 7585 7 first first RB 51326 7585 8 mixed mix VBN 51326 7585 9 with with IN 51326 7585 10 air air NN 51326 7585 11 in in IN 51326 7585 12 a a DT 51326 7585 13 long long JJ 51326 7585 14 tube tube NN 51326 7585 15 , , , 51326 7585 16 above above IN 51326 7585 17 which which WDT 51326 7585 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7585 19 is be VBZ 51326 7585 20 kindled kindle VBN 51326 7585 21 . . . 51326 7586 1 But but CC 51326 7586 2 if if IN 51326 7586 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7586 4 be be VB 51326 7586 5 lighted light VBN 51326 7586 6 inside inside IN 51326 7586 7 the the DT 51326 7586 8 pipe pipe NN 51326 7586 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7586 10 does do VBZ 51326 7586 11 not not RB 51326 7586 12 burn burn VB 51326 7586 13 completely completely RB 51326 7586 14 , , , 51326 7586 15 but but CC 51326 7586 16 forms form NNS 51326 7586 17 acetylene acetylene VBP 51326 7586 18 , , , 51326 7586 19 on on IN 51326 7586 20 account account NN 51326 7586 21 of of IN 51326 7586 22 the the DT 51326 7586 23 cooling cool VBG 51326 7586 24 effect effect NN 51326 7586 25 of of IN 51326 7586 26 the the DT 51326 7586 27 walls wall NNS 51326 7586 28 of of IN 51326 7586 29 the the DT 51326 7586 30 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7586 31 tube tube NN 51326 7586 32 ; ; : 51326 7586 33 this this DT 51326 7586 34 is be VBZ 51326 7586 35 detected detect VBN 51326 7586 36 by by IN 51326 7586 37 the the DT 51326 7586 38 smell smell NN 51326 7586 39 , , , 51326 7586 40 and and CC 51326 7586 41 may may MD 51326 7586 42 be be VB 51326 7586 43 shown show VBN 51326 7586 44 by by IN 51326 7586 45 passing pass VBG 51326 7586 46 the the DT 51326 7586 47 issuing issuing NN 51326 7586 48 gas gas NN 51326 7586 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7586 50 by by IN 51326 7586 51 aid aid NN 51326 7586 52 of of IN 51326 7586 53 an an DT 51326 7586 54 aspirator aspirator NN 51326 7586 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7586 56 into into IN 51326 7586 57 an an DT 51326 7586 58 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 7586 59 solution solution NN 51326 7586 60 of of IN 51326 7586 61 cuprous cuprous JJ 51326 7586 62 chloride chloride NN 51326 7586 63 . . . 51326 7587 1 Acetylene Acetylene NNP 51326 7587 2 , , , 51326 7587 3 being be VBG 51326 7587 4 further further RB 51326 7587 5 removed remove VBN 51326 7587 6 than than IN 51326 7587 7 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 7587 8 from from IN 51326 7587 9 the the DT 51326 7587 10 limit limit NN 51326 7587 11 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+2 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+2 NNS 51326 7587 12 } } -RRB- 51326 7587 13 of of IN 51326 7587 14 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7587 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 7587 16 , , , 51326 7587 17 has have VBZ 51326 7587 18 a a DT 51326 7587 19 still still RB 51326 7587 20 greater great JJR 51326 7587 21 faculty faculty NN 51326 7587 22 of of IN 51326 7587 23 combination combination NN 51326 7587 24 than than IN 51326 7587 25 is be VBZ 51326 7587 26 shown show VBN 51326 7587 27 by by IN 51326 7587 28 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7587 29 gas gas NN 51326 7587 30 , , , 51326 7587 31 and and CC 51326 7587 32 therefore therefore RB 51326 7587 33 can can MD 51326 7587 34 be be VB 51326 7587 35 more more RBR 51326 7587 36 readily readily RB 51326 7587 37 separated separate VBN 51326 7587 38 from from IN 51326 7587 39 any any DT 51326 7587 40 mixture mixture NN 51326 7587 41 containing contain VBG 51326 7587 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7587 43 . . . 51326 7588 1 Actually actually RB 51326 7588 2 , , , 51326 7588 3 acetylene acetylene VB 51326 7588 4 not not RB 51326 7588 5 only only RB 51326 7588 6 combines combine VBZ 51326 7588 7 with with IN 51326 7588 8 one one CD 51326 7588 9 and and CC 51326 7588 10 two two CD 51326 7588 11 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7588 12 of of IN 51326 7588 13 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 7588 14 } } -RRB- 51326 7588 15 , , , 51326 7588 16 HI HI NNP 51326 7588 17 , , , 51326 7588 18 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 7588 19 } } -RRB- 51326 7588 20 , , , 51326 7588 21 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 7588 22 } } -RRB- 51326 7588 23 , , , 51326 7588 24 Br_{2 br_{2 JJ 51326 7588 25 } } -RRB- 51326 7588 26 , , , 51326 7588 27 & & CC 51326 7588 28 c c NNP 51326 7588 29 .... .... NFP 51326 7588 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7588 31 many many JJ 51326 7588 32 other other JJ 51326 7588 33 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 7588 34 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7588 35 combine combine VBP 51326 7588 36 with with IN 51326 7588 37 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7588 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7588 39 , , , 51326 7588 40 but but CC 51326 7588 41 also also RB 51326 7588 42 with with IN 51326 7588 43 cuprous cuprous JJ 51326 7588 44 chloride chloride NN 51326 7588 45 , , , 51326 7588 46 CuCl CuCl NNP 51326 7588 47 , , , 51326 7588 48 forming form VBG 51326 7588 49 a a DT 51326 7588 50 red red JJ 51326 7588 51 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 7588 52 . . . 51326 7589 1 If if IN 51326 7589 2 a a DT 51326 7589 3 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7589 4 mixture mixture NN 51326 7589 5 containing contain VBG 51326 7589 6 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7589 7 be be VB 51326 7589 8 passed pass VBN 51326 7589 9 through through IN 51326 7589 10 an an DT 51326 7589 11 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 7589 12 solution solution NN 51326 7589 13 of of IN 51326 7589 14 cuprous cuprous JJ 51326 7589 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 7589 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7589 17 or or CC 51326 7589 18 silver silver NN 51326 7589 19 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 7589 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7589 21 , , , 51326 7589 22 the the DT 51326 7589 23 other other JJ 51326 7589 24 gases gas NNS 51326 7589 25 do do VBP 51326 7589 26 not not RB 51326 7589 27 combine combine VB 51326 7589 28 , , , 51326 7589 29 but but CC 51326 7589 30 the the DT 51326 7589 31 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7589 32 gives give VBZ 51326 7589 33 a a DT 51326 7589 34 red red JJ 51326 7589 35 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 7589 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7589 37 or or CC 51326 7589 38 grey grey NNP 51326 7589 39 with with IN 51326 7589 40 silver silver NN 51326 7589 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7589 42 , , , 51326 7589 43 which which WDT 51326 7589 44 detonates detonate VBZ 51326 7589 45 when when WRB 51326 7589 46 struck strike VBN 51326 7589 47 with with IN 51326 7589 48 a a DT 51326 7589 49 hammer hammer NN 51326 7589 50 . . . 51326 7590 1 This this DT 51326 7590 2 red red JJ 51326 7590 3 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 7590 4 gives give VBZ 51326 7590 5 off off RP 51326 7590 6 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7590 7 under under IN 51326 7590 8 the the DT 51326 7590 9 action action NN 51326 7590 10 of of IN 51326 7590 11 acids acid NNS 51326 7590 12 . . . 51326 7591 1 In in IN 51326 7591 2 this this DT 51326 7591 3 manner manner NN 51326 7591 4 pure pure JJ 51326 7591 5 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7591 6 may may MD 51326 7591 7 be be VB 51326 7591 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7591 9 . . . 51326 7592 1 Acetylene Acetylene NNP 51326 7592 2 and and CC 51326 7592 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7592 4 homologues homologue NNS 51326 7592 5 also also RB 51326 7592 6 readily readily RB 51326 7592 7 react react VBP 51326 7592 8 with with IN 51326 7592 9 corrosive corrosive JJ 51326 7592 10 sublimate sublimate NN 51326 7592 11 , , , 51326 7592 12 HgCl_{2 hgcl_{2 CD 51326 7592 13 } } -RRB- 51326 7592 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7592 15 Koucheroff Koucheroff NNP 51326 7592 16 , , , 51326 7592 17 Favorsky Favorsky NNP 51326 7592 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7592 19 . . . 51326 7593 1 Acetylene acetylene NN 51326 7593 2 burns burn NNS 51326 7593 3 with with IN 51326 7593 4 a a DT 51326 7593 5 very very RB 51326 7593 6 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 7593 7 flame flame NN 51326 7593 8 , , , 51326 7593 9 which which WDT 51326 7593 10 is be VBZ 51326 7593 11 accounted account VBN 51326 7593 12 for for IN 51326 7593 13 by by IN 51326 7593 14 the the DT 51326 7593 15 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 7593 16 large large JJ 51326 7593 17 amount amount NN 51326 7593 18 of of IN 51326 7593 19 carbon carbon NN 51326 7593 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7593 21 contains contain VBZ 51326 7593 22 . . . 51326 7594 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7594 2 50 50 CD 51326 7594 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7594 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7594 5 50 50 CD 51326 7594 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7594 7 Amongst amongst IN 51326 7594 8 the the DT 51326 7594 9 homologues homologue NNS 51326 7594 10 of of IN 51326 7594 11 acetylene acetylene NNP 51326 7594 12 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_-2 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_-2 NNP 51326 7594 13 } } -RRB- 51326 7594 14 , , , 51326 7594 15 the the DT 51326 7594 16 lowest low JJS 51326 7594 17 is be VBZ 51326 7594 18 C_{3}H_{4 c_{3}h_{4 NN 51326 7594 19 } } -RRB- 51326 7594 20 ; ; : 51326 7594 21 allylene allylene NN 51326 7594 22 , , , 51326 7594 23 CH_{3}CCH CH_{3}CCH NNS 51326 7594 24 , , , 51326 7594 25 and and CC 51326 7594 26 allene allene NN 51326 7594 27 , , , 51326 7594 28 CH_{2}CCH_{2 ch_{2}cch_{2 JJ 51326 7594 29 } } -RRB- 51326 7594 30 , , , 51326 7594 31 are be VBP 51326 7594 32 known know VBN 51326 7594 33 , , , 51326 7594 34 but but CC 51326 7594 35 the the DT 51326 7594 36 closed closed JJ 51326 7594 37 structure structure NN 51326 7594 38 , , , 51326 7594 39 CH_{2}(CH)_{2 CH_{2}(CH)_{2 NNP 51326 7594 40 } } -RRB- 51326 7594 41 , , , 51326 7594 42 is be VBZ 51326 7594 43 little little RB 51326 7594 44 investigated investigated JJ 51326 7594 45 . . . 51326 7595 1 The the DT 51326 7595 2 formation formation NN 51326 7595 3 and and CC 51326 7595 4 existence existence NN 51326 7595 5 in in IN 51326 7595 6 nature nature NN 51326 7595 7 of of IN 51326 7595 8 large large JJ 51326 7595 9 masses masse NNS 51326 7595 10 of of IN 51326 7595 11 petroleum petroleum NN 51326 7595 12 or or CC 51326 7595 13 a a DT 51326 7595 14 mixture mixture NN 51326 7595 15 of of IN 51326 7595 16 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7595 17 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7595 18 , , , 51326 7595 19 principally principally RB 51326 7595 20 of of IN 51326 7595 21 the the DT 51326 7595 22 series series NN 51326 7595 23 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 7595 24 _ _ NNP 51326 7595 25 +2 +2 NN 51326 7595 26 } } -RRB- 51326 7595 27 and and CC 51326 7595 28 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 7595 29 _ _ NNP 51326 7595 30 } } -RRB- 51326 7595 31 is be VBZ 51326 7595 32 in in IN 51326 7595 33 many many JJ 51326 7595 34 respects respect NNS 51326 7595 35 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 7595 36 . . . 51326 7596 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7596 2 51 51 CD 51326 7596 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7596 4 In in IN 51326 7596 5 some some DT 51326 7596 6 mountainous mountainous JJ 51326 7596 7 districts district NNS 51326 7596 8 -- -- : 51326 7596 9 as as IN 51326 7596 10 , , , 51326 7596 11 for for IN 51326 7596 12 instance instance NN 51326 7596 13 , , , 51326 7596 14 by by IN 51326 7596 15 the the DT 51326 7596 16 slopes slope NNS 51326 7596 17 of of IN 51326 7596 18 the the DT 51326 7596 19 Caucasian caucasian JJ 51326 7596 20 chain chain NN 51326 7596 21 , , , 51326 7596 22 on on IN 51326 7596 23 inclines incline NNS 51326 7596 24 lying lie VBG 51326 7596 25 in in IN 51326 7596 26 a a DT 51326 7596 27 direction direction NN 51326 7596 28 parallel parallel JJ 51326 7596 29 to to IN 51326 7596 30 the the DT 51326 7596 31 range range NN 51326 7596 32 -- -- : 51326 7596 33 an an DT 51326 7596 34 oily oily JJ 51326 7596 35 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7596 36 issues issue NNS 51326 7596 37 from from IN 51326 7596 38 the the DT 51326 7596 39 earth earth NN 51326 7596 40 together together RB 51326 7596 41 with with IN 51326 7596 42 salt salt NN 51326 7596 43 water water NN 51326 7596 44 and and CC 51326 7596 45 hot hot JJ 51326 7596 46 gases gas NNS 51326 7596 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7596 48 methane methane NN 51326 7596 49 and and CC 51326 7596 50 others other NNS 51326 7596 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7596 52 ; ; : 51326 7596 53 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7596 54 has have VBZ 51326 7596 55 a a DT 51326 7596 56 tarry tarry NNP 51326 7596 57 smell smell NN 51326 7596 58 and and CC 51326 7596 59 dark dark JJ 51326 7596 60 brown brown JJ 51326 7596 61 colour colour NN 51326 7596 62 , , , 51326 7596 63 and and CC 51326 7596 64 is be VBZ 51326 7596 65 lighter light JJR 51326 7596 66 than than IN 51326 7596 67 water water NN 51326 7596 68 . . . 51326 7597 1 This this DT 51326 7597 2 liquid liquid NN 51326 7597 3 is be VBZ 51326 7597 4 called call VBN 51326 7597 5 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7597 6 or or CC 51326 7597 7 rock rock NN 51326 7597 8 oil oil NN 51326 7597 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7597 10 petroleum petroleum NN 51326 7597 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7597 12 and and CC 51326 7597 13 is be VBZ 51326 7597 14 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7597 15 in in IN 51326 7597 16 large large JJ 51326 7597 17 quantities quantity NNS 51326 7597 18 by by IN 51326 7597 19 sinking sink VBG 51326 7597 20 wells well NNS 51326 7597 21 and and CC 51326 7597 22 deep deep JJ 51326 7597 23 bore bore NN 51326 7597 24 - - HYPH 51326 7597 25 holes hole NNS 51326 7597 26 in in IN 51326 7597 27 those those DT 51326 7597 28 places place NNS 51326 7597 29 where where WRB 51326 7597 30 traces trace NNS 51326 7597 31 of of IN 51326 7597 32 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7597 33 are be VBP 51326 7597 34 observed observe VBN 51326 7597 35 , , , 51326 7597 36 the the DT 51326 7597 37 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7597 38 being be VBG 51326 7597 39 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 7597 40 thrown throw VBN 51326 7597 41 up up RP 51326 7597 42 from from IN 51326 7597 43 the the DT 51326 7597 44 wells well NNS 51326 7597 45 in in IN 51326 7597 46 fountains fountain NNS 51326 7597 47 of of IN 51326 7597 48 considerable considerable JJ 51326 7597 49 height height NN 51326 7597 50 . . . 51326 7598 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7598 2 52 52 CD 51326 7598 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7598 4 The the DT 51326 7598 5 evolution evolution NN 51326 7598 6 of of IN 51326 7598 7 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7598 8 is be VBZ 51326 7598 9 always always RB 51326 7598 10 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 7598 11 by by IN 51326 7598 12 salt salt NN 51326 7598 13 water water NN 51326 7598 14 and and CC 51326 7598 15 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7598 16 gas gas NN 51326 7598 17 . . . 51326 7599 1 Naphtha Naphtha NNP 51326 7599 2 has have VBZ 51326 7599 3 from from IN 51326 7599 4 ancient ancient JJ 51326 7599 5 times time NNS 51326 7599 6 been be VBN 51326 7599 7 worked work VBN 51326 7599 8 in in IN 51326 7599 9 Russia Russia NNP 51326 7599 10 in in IN 51326 7599 11 the the DT 51326 7599 12 Apsheron Apsheron NNP 51326 7599 13 peninsula peninsula NN 51326 7599 14 near near IN 51326 7599 15 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7599 16 , , , 51326 7599 17 and and CC 51326 7599 18 is be VBZ 51326 7599 19 also also RB 51326 7599 20 now now RB 51326 7599 21 worked work VBN 51326 7599 22 in in IN 51326 7599 23 Burmah Burmah NNP 51326 7599 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7599 25 India India NNP 51326 7599 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7599 27 , , , 51326 7599 28 in in IN 51326 7599 29 Galicia Galicia NNP 51326 7599 30 near near IN 51326 7599 31 the the DT 51326 7599 32 Carpathians Carpathians NNPS 51326 7599 33 , , , 51326 7599 34 and and CC 51326 7599 35 in in IN 51326 7599 36 America America NNP 51326 7599 37 , , , 51326 7599 38 especially especially RB 51326 7599 39 in in IN 51326 7599 40 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51326 7599 41 and and CC 51326 7599 42 Canada Canada NNP 51326 7599 43 , , , 51326 7599 44 & & CC 51326 7599 45 c. c. NNP 51326 7599 46 Naphtha Naphtha NNP 51326 7599 47 does do VBZ 51326 7599 48 not not RB 51326 7599 49 consist consist VB 51326 7599 50 of of IN 51326 7599 51 one one CD 51326 7599 52 definite definite JJ 51326 7599 53 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7599 54 , , , 51326 7599 55 but but CC 51326 7599 56 of of IN 51326 7599 57 a a DT 51326 7599 58 mixture mixture NN 51326 7599 59 of of IN 51326 7599 60 several several JJ 51326 7599 61 , , , 51326 7599 62 and and CC 51326 7599 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7599 64 density density NN 51326 7599 65 , , , 51326 7599 66 external external JJ 51326 7599 67 appearance appearance NN 51326 7599 68 , , , 51326 7599 69 and and CC 51326 7599 70 other other JJ 51326 7599 71 qualities quality NNS 51326 7599 72 vary vary VBP 51326 7599 73 with with IN 51326 7599 74 the the DT 51326 7599 75 amount amount NN 51326 7599 76 of of IN 51326 7599 77 the the DT 51326 7599 78 different different JJ 51326 7599 79 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7599 80 of of IN 51326 7599 81 which which WDT 51326 7599 82 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7599 83 is be VBZ 51326 7599 84 composed compose VBN 51326 7599 85 . . . 51326 7600 1 The the DT 51326 7600 2 light light JJ 51326 7600 3 kinds kind NNS 51326 7600 4 of of IN 51326 7600 5 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7600 6 have have VBP 51326 7600 7 a a DT 51326 7600 8 specific specific JJ 51326 7600 9 gravity gravity NN 51326 7600 10 about about IN 51326 7600 11 0·8 0·8 CD 51326 7600 12 and and CC 51326 7600 13 the the DT 51326 7600 14 heavy heavy JJ 51326 7600 15 kinds kind NNS 51326 7600 16 up up IN 51326 7600 17 to to IN 51326 7600 18 0·98 0·98 CD 51326 7600 19 . . . 51326 7601 1 The the DT 51326 7601 2 former former JJ 51326 7601 3 are be VBP 51326 7601 4 very very RB 51326 7601 5 mobile mobile JJ 51326 7601 6 liquids liquid NNS 51326 7601 7 , , , 51326 7601 8 and and CC 51326 7601 9 more more RBR 51326 7601 10 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7601 11 ; ; : 51326 7601 12 the the DT 51326 7601 13 latter latter JJ 51326 7601 14 contain contain NN 51326 7601 15 less less JJR 51326 7601 16 of of IN 51326 7601 17 the the DT 51326 7601 18 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7601 19 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7601 20 and and CC 51326 7601 21 are be VBP 51326 7601 22 less less RBR 51326 7601 23 mobile mobile JJ 51326 7601 24 . . . 51326 7602 1 When when WRB 51326 7602 2 the the DT 51326 7602 3 light light JJ 51326 7602 4 kinds kind NNS 51326 7602 5 of of IN 51326 7602 6 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7602 7 are be VBP 51326 7602 8 distilled distil VBN 51326 7602 9 , , , 51326 7602 10 the the DT 51326 7602 11 boiling boiling NN 51326 7602 12 point point NN 51326 7602 13 taken take VBN 51326 7602 14 in in IN 51326 7602 15 the the DT 51326 7602 16 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7602 17 constantly constantly RB 51326 7602 18 changes change VBZ 51326 7602 19 , , , 51326 7602 20 beginning begin VBG 51326 7602 21 at at IN 51326 7602 22 0 0 CD 51326 7602 23 ° ° NNS 51326 7602 24 and and CC 51326 7602 25 going go VBG 51326 7602 26 up up RB 51326 7602 27 to to IN 51326 7602 28 above above IN 51326 7602 29 350 350 CD 51326 7602 30 ° ° NNS 51326 7602 31 . . . 51326 7603 1 That that DT 51326 7603 2 which which WDT 51326 7603 3 passes pass VBZ 51326 7603 4 over over RP 51326 7603 5 first first RB 51326 7603 6 is be VBZ 51326 7603 7 a a DT 51326 7603 8 very very RB 51326 7603 9 mobile mobile JJ 51326 7603 10 , , , 51326 7603 11 colourless colourless JJ 51326 7603 12 ethereal ethereal JJ 51326 7603 13 liquid liquid NN 51326 7603 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7603 15 forming form VBG 51326 7603 16 gazolene gazolene JJ 51326 7603 17 , , , 51326 7603 18 ligroin ligroin NNP 51326 7603 19 , , , 51326 7603 20 benzoline benzoline NNP 51326 7603 21 , , , 51326 7603 22 & & CC 51326 7603 23 c. c. NNP 51326 7603 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7603 25 , , , 51326 7603 26 from from IN 51326 7603 27 which which WDT 51326 7603 28 the the DT 51326 7603 29 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7603 30 whose whose WP$ 51326 7603 31 boiling boil VBG 51326 7603 32 points point NNS 51326 7603 33 start start VBP 51326 7603 34 from from IN 51326 7603 35 0 0 CD 51326 7603 36 ° ° NNS 51326 7603 37 may may MD 51326 7603 38 be be VB 51326 7603 39 extracted extract VBN 51326 7603 40 -- -- : 51326 7603 41 namely namely RB 51326 7603 42 , , , 51326 7603 43 the the DT 51326 7603 44 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7603 45 C_{4}H_{10 C_{4}H_{10 NNP 51326 7603 46 } } -RRB- 51326 7603 47 , , , 51326 7603 48 C_{5}H_{12 c_{5}h_{12 NN 51326 7603 49 } } -RRB- 51326 7603 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7603 51 which which WDT 51326 7603 52 boils boil VBZ 51326 7603 53 at at IN 51326 7603 54 30 30 CD 51326 7603 55 ° ° NNS 51326 7603 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7603 57 , , , 51326 7603 58 C_{6}H_{14 C_{6}H_{14 NNP 51326 7603 59 } } -RRB- 51326 7603 60 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7603 61 boils boil NNS 51326 7603 62 at at IN 51326 7603 63 62 62 CD 51326 7603 64 ° ° NNS 51326 7603 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7603 66 , , , 51326 7603 67 C_{7}H_{16 C_{7}H_{16 NNP 51326 7603 68 } } -RRB- 51326 7603 69 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7603 70 boils boil NNS 51326 7603 71 about about RB 51326 7603 72 90 90 CD 51326 7603 73 ° ° NNS 51326 7603 74 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7603 75 , , , 51326 7603 76 & & CC 51326 7603 77 c. c. NNP 51326 7603 78 Those those DT 51326 7603 79 fractions fraction NNS 51326 7603 80 of of IN 51326 7603 81 the the DT 51326 7603 82 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7603 83 distillate distillate NN 51326 7603 84 which which WDT 51326 7603 85 boil boil VBP 51326 7603 86 above above IN 51326 7603 87 130 130 CD 51326 7603 88 ° ° NNS 51326 7603 89 , , , 51326 7603 90 and and CC 51326 7603 91 contain contain VB 51326 7603 92 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7603 93 with with IN 51326 7603 94 C_{9 C_{9 NNP 51326 7603 95 } } -RRB- 51326 7603 96 , , , 51326 7603 97 C_{10 C_{10 NNP 51326 7603 98 } } -RRB- 51326 7603 99 , , , 51326 7603 100 C_{11 C_{11 NNP 51326 7603 101 } } -RRB- 51326 7603 102 , , , 51326 7603 103 & & CC 51326 7603 104 c. c. NNP 51326 7603 105 , , , 51326 7603 106 enter enter VB 51326 7603 107 into into IN 51326 7603 108 the the DT 51326 7603 109 composition composition NN 51326 7603 110 of of IN 51326 7603 111 the the DT 51326 7603 112 oily oily JJ 51326 7603 113 substance substance NN 51326 7603 114 , , , 51326 7603 115 universally universally RB 51326 7603 116 used use VBN 51326 7603 117 for for IN 51326 7603 118 lighting lighting NN 51326 7603 119 , , , 51326 7603 120 called call VBN 51326 7603 121 kerosene kerosene NNP 51326 7603 122 or or CC 51326 7603 123 photogen photogen NNP 51326 7603 124 or or CC 51326 7603 125 photonaphthalene photonaphthalene JJ 51326 7603 126 , , , 51326 7603 127 and and CC 51326 7603 128 by by IN 51326 7603 129 other other JJ 51326 7603 130 names name NNS 51326 7603 131 . . . 51326 7604 1 The the DT 51326 7604 2 specific specific JJ 51326 7604 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 7604 4 of of IN 51326 7604 5 kerosene kerosene NN 51326 7604 6 is be VBZ 51326 7604 7 from from IN 51326 7604 8 0·78 0·78 NNP 51326 7604 9 to to IN 51326 7604 10 0·84 0·84 NNP 51326 7604 11 , , , 51326 7604 12 and and CC 51326 7604 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7604 14 smells smell VBZ 51326 7604 15 like like IN 51326 7604 16 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7604 17 . . . 51326 7605 1 Those those DT 51326 7605 2 products product NNS 51326 7605 3 of of IN 51326 7605 4 the the DT 51326 7605 5 distillation distillation NN 51326 7605 6 of of IN 51326 7605 7 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7605 8 which which WDT 51326 7605 9 pass pass VBP 51326 7605 10 off off RP 51326 7605 11 below below IN 51326 7605 12 130 130 CD 51326 7605 13 ° ° NNS 51326 7605 14 and and CC 51326 7605 15 have have VB 51326 7605 16 a a DT 51326 7605 17 specific specific JJ 51326 7605 18 gravity gravity NN 51326 7605 19 below below IN 51326 7605 20 0·75 0·75 CD 51326 7605 21 , , , 51326 7605 22 enter enter VB 51326 7605 23 into into IN 51326 7605 24 the the DT 51326 7605 25 composition composition NN 51326 7605 26 of of IN 51326 7605 27 light light JJ 51326 7605 28 petroleum petroleum NNP 51326 7605 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7605 30 benzoline benzoline NNP 51326 7605 31 , , , 51326 7605 32 ligroin ligroin NNP 51326 7605 33 , , , 51326 7605 34 petroleum petroleum NN 51326 7605 35 spirit spirit NNP 51326 7605 36 , , , 51326 7605 37 & & CC 51326 7605 38 c. c. NNP 51326 7605 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7605 40 ; ; : 51326 7605 41 which which WDT 51326 7605 42 is be VBZ 51326 7605 43 used use VBN 51326 7605 44 as as IN 51326 7605 45 a a DT 51326 7605 46 solvent solvent NN 51326 7605 47 for for IN 51326 7605 48 india india NNP 51326 7605 49 - - HYPH 51326 7605 50 rubber rubber NNP 51326 7605 51 , , , 51326 7605 52 for for IN 51326 7605 53 removing remove VBG 51326 7605 54 grease grease NN 51326 7605 55 spots spot NNS 51326 7605 56 , , , 51326 7605 57 & & CC 51326 7605 58 c. c. NNP 51326 7605 59 Those those DT 51326 7605 60 portions portion NNS 51326 7605 61 of of IN 51326 7605 62 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7605 63 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7605 64 which which WDT 51326 7605 65 can can MD 51326 7605 66 only only RB 51326 7605 67 be be VB 51326 7605 68 distilled distil VBN 51326 7605 69 without without IN 51326 7605 70 change change NN 51326 7605 71 by by IN 51326 7605 72 means mean NNS 51326 7605 73 of of IN 51326 7605 74 superheated superheate VBN 51326 7605 75 steam steam NN 51326 7605 76 , , , 51326 7605 77 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 7605 78 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7605 79 are be VBP 51326 7605 80 largely largely RB 51326 7605 81 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7605 82 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7605 83 which which WDT 51326 7605 84 boil boil VBP 51326 7605 85 above above IN 51326 7605 86 275 275 CD 51326 7605 87 ° ° NNS 51326 7605 88 and and CC 51326 7605 89 up up IN 51326 7605 90 to to TO 51326 7605 91 300 300 CD 51326 7605 92 ° ° NNS 51326 7605 93 and and CC 51326 7605 94 have have VB 51326 7605 95 a a DT 51326 7605 96 specific specific JJ 51326 7605 97 gravity gravity NN 51326 7605 98 higher high JJR 51326 7605 99 than than IN 51326 7605 100 0·85 0·85 NNP 51326 7605 101 , , , 51326 7605 102 form form VB 51326 7605 103 an an DT 51326 7605 104 excellent excellent JJ 51326 7605 105 oil,[53 oil,[53 NN 51326 7605 106 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7605 107 safe safe JJ 51326 7605 108 as as IN 51326 7605 109 regards regard VBZ 51326 7605 110 inflammability inflammability NN 51326 7605 111 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7605 112 which which WDT 51326 7605 113 is be VBZ 51326 7605 114 very very RB 51326 7605 115 important important JJ 51326 7605 116 as as IN 51326 7605 117 diminishing diminish VBG 51326 7605 118 the the DT 51326 7605 119 risks risk NNS 51326 7605 120 of of IN 51326 7605 121 fire fire NN 51326 7605 122 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7605 123 , , , 51326 7605 124 and and CC 51326 7605 125 may may MD 51326 7605 126 be be VB 51326 7605 127 used use VBN 51326 7605 128 in in IN 51326 7605 129 lamps lamp NNS 51326 7605 130 as as IN 51326 7605 131 an an DT 51326 7605 132 effective effective JJ 51326 7605 133 substitute substitute NN 51326 7605 134 for for IN 51326 7605 135 kerosene kerosene NN 51326 7605 136 . . . 51326 7606 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7606 2 54 54 CD 51326 7606 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7606 4 Those those DT 51326 7606 5 portions portion NNS 51326 7606 6 of of IN 51326 7606 7 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7606 8 which which WDT 51326 7606 9 pass pass VBP 51326 7606 10 over over RP 51326 7606 11 at at IN 51326 7606 12 a a DT 51326 7606 13 still still RB 51326 7606 14 higher high JJR 51326 7606 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 7606 16 and and CC 51326 7606 17 have have VBP 51326 7606 18 a a DT 51326 7606 19 higher high JJR 51326 7606 20 specific specific JJ 51326 7606 21 gravity gravity NN 51326 7606 22 than than IN 51326 7606 23 0·9 0·9 CD 51326 7606 24 , , , 51326 7606 25 which which WDT 51326 7606 26 are be VBP 51326 7606 27 found find VBN 51326 7606 28 in in IN 51326 7606 29 abundance abundance NN 51326 7606 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7606 31 about about RB 51326 7606 32 30 30 CD 51326 7606 33 p.c p.c NNP 51326 7606 34 . . NNP 51326 7606 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7607 1 in in IN 51326 7607 2 the the DT 51326 7607 3 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7607 4 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7607 5 , , , 51326 7607 6 make make VBP 51326 7607 7 excellent excellent JJ 51326 7607 8 lubricating lubricating NN 51326 7607 9 or or CC 51326 7607 10 machine machine NN 51326 7607 11 oils oil NNS 51326 7607 12 . . . 51326 7608 1 Naphtha Naphtha NNP 51326 7608 2 has have VBZ 51326 7608 3 many many JJ 51326 7608 4 important important JJ 51326 7608 5 applications application NNS 51326 7608 6 , , , 51326 7608 7 and and CC 51326 7608 8 the the DT 51326 7608 9 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7608 10 industry industry NN 51326 7608 11 is be VBZ 51326 7608 12 now now RB 51326 7608 13 of of IN 51326 7608 14 great great JJ 51326 7608 15 commercial commercial JJ 51326 7608 16 importance importance NN 51326 7608 17 , , , 51326 7608 18 especially especially RB 51326 7608 19 as as IN 51326 7608 20 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7608 21 and and CC 51326 7608 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7608 23 refuse refuse NN 51326 7608 24 may may MD 51326 7608 25 be be VB 51326 7608 26 used use VBN 51326 7608 27 as as IN 51326 7608 28 fuel fuel NN 51326 7608 29 . . . 51326 7609 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7609 2 55 55 CD 51326 7609 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7609 4 Whether whether IN 51326 7609 5 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7609 6 was be VBD 51326 7609 7 formed form VBN 51326 7609 8 from from IN 51326 7609 9 organic organic JJ 51326 7609 10 matter matter NN 51326 7609 11 is be VBZ 51326 7609 12 very very RB 51326 7609 13 doubtful doubtful JJ 51326 7609 14 , , , 51326 7609 15 as as IN 51326 7609 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7609 17 is be VBZ 51326 7609 18 found find VBN 51326 7609 19 in in IN 51326 7609 20 the the DT 51326 7609 21 most most RBS 51326 7609 22 ancient ancient JJ 51326 7609 23 Silurian silurian JJ 51326 7609 24 strata strata NN 51326 7609 25 which which WDT 51326 7609 26 correspond correspond VBP 51326 7609 27 with with IN 51326 7609 28 epochs epoch NNS 51326 7609 29 of of IN 51326 7609 30 the the DT 51326 7609 31 earth earth NN 51326 7609 32 's 's POS 51326 7609 33 existence existence NN 51326 7609 34 when when WRB 51326 7609 35 there there EX 51326 7609 36 was be VBD 51326 7609 37 little little JJ 51326 7609 38 organic organic JJ 51326 7609 39 matter matter NN 51326 7609 40 ; ; : 51326 7609 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7609 42 could could MD 51326 7609 43 not not RB 51326 7609 44 penetrate penetrate VB 51326 7609 45 from from IN 51326 7609 46 the the DT 51326 7609 47 higher high JJR 51326 7609 48 to to IN 51326 7609 49 the the DT 51326 7609 50 lower low JJR 51326 7609 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7609 52 more more RBR 51326 7609 53 ancient ancient JJ 51326 7609 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7609 55 strata strata NN 51326 7609 56 as as IN 51326 7609 57 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7609 58 floats float VBZ 51326 7609 59 on on IN 51326 7609 60 water water NN 51326 7609 61 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7609 62 and and CC 51326 7609 63 water water NN 51326 7609 64 penetrates penetrate NNS 51326 7609 65 through through IN 51326 7609 66 all all DT 51326 7609 67 strata strata NN 51326 7609 68 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7609 69 . . . 51326 7610 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7610 2 therefore therefore RB 51326 7610 3 tends tend VBZ 51326 7610 4 to to TO 51326 7610 5 rise rise VB 51326 7610 6 to to IN 51326 7610 7 the the DT 51326 7610 8 surface surface NN 51326 7610 9 of of IN 51326 7610 10 the the DT 51326 7610 11 earth earth NN 51326 7610 12 , , , 51326 7610 13 and and CC 51326 7610 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7610 15 is be VBZ 51326 7610 16 always always RB 51326 7610 17 found find VBN 51326 7610 18 in in IN 51326 7610 19 highlands highland NNS 51326 7610 20 parallel parallel NN 51326 7610 21 to to IN 51326 7610 22 the the DT 51326 7610 23 direction direction NN 51326 7610 24 of of IN 51326 7610 25 the the DT 51326 7610 26 mountains mountain NNS 51326 7610 27 . . . 51326 7611 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7611 2 56 56 LS 51326 7611 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7611 4 Much much RB 51326 7611 5 more more RBR 51326 7611 6 probably probably RB 51326 7611 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7611 8 formation formation NN 51326 7611 9 may may MD 51326 7611 10 be be VB 51326 7611 11 attributed attribute VBN 51326 7611 12 to to IN 51326 7611 13 the the DT 51326 7611 14 action action NN 51326 7611 15 of of IN 51326 7611 16 water water NN 51326 7611 17 penetrating penetrating NN 51326 7611 18 through through IN 51326 7611 19 the the DT 51326 7611 20 crevasses crevasse NNS 51326 7611 21 formed form VBN 51326 7611 22 on on IN 51326 7611 23 the the DT 51326 7611 24 mountain mountain NN 51326 7611 25 slopes slope NNS 51326 7611 26 and and CC 51326 7611 27 reaching reach VBG 51326 7611 28 to to IN 51326 7611 29 the the DT 51326 7611 30 heart heart NN 51326 7611 31 of of IN 51326 7611 32 the the DT 51326 7611 33 earth earth NN 51326 7611 34 , , , 51326 7611 35 to to IN 51326 7611 36 that that DT 51326 7611 37 kernel kernel NN 51326 7611 38 of of IN 51326 7611 39 heated heated JJ 51326 7611 40 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7611 41 matter matter NN 51326 7611 42 which which WDT 51326 7611 43 must must MD 51326 7611 44 be be VB 51326 7611 45 accepted accept VBN 51326 7611 46 as as IN 51326 7611 47 existing exist VBG 51326 7611 48 in in IN 51326 7611 49 the the DT 51326 7611 50 interior interior NN 51326 7611 51 of of IN 51326 7611 52 the the DT 51326 7611 53 earth earth NN 51326 7611 54 . . . 51326 7612 1 And and CC 51326 7612 2 as as IN 51326 7612 3 meteoric meteoric JJ 51326 7612 4 iron iron NN 51326 7612 5 often often RB 51326 7612 6 contains contain VBZ 51326 7612 7 carbon carbon NN 51326 7612 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7612 9 like like IN 51326 7612 10 cast cast NN 51326 7612 11 iron iron NN 51326 7612 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7612 13 , , , 51326 7612 14 so so RB 51326 7612 15 , , , 51326 7612 16 accepting accept VBG 51326 7612 17 the the DT 51326 7612 18 existence existence NN 51326 7612 19 of of IN 51326 7612 20 such such JJ 51326 7612 21 carburetted carburetted JJ 51326 7612 22 iron iron NN 51326 7612 23 at at IN 51326 7612 24 unattainable unattainable JJ 51326 7612 25 depths depth NNS 51326 7612 26 in in IN 51326 7612 27 the the DT 51326 7612 28 interior interior NN 51326 7612 29 of of IN 51326 7612 30 the the DT 51326 7612 31 earth earth NN 51326 7612 32 , , , 51326 7612 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7612 34 may may MD 51326 7612 35 be be VB 51326 7612 36 supposed suppose VBN 51326 7612 37 that that IN 51326 7612 38 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7612 39 was be VBD 51326 7612 40 produced produce VBN 51326 7612 41 by by IN 51326 7612 42 the the DT 51326 7612 43 action action NN 51326 7612 44 of of IN 51326 7612 45 water water NN 51326 7612 46 penetrating penetrating NN 51326 7612 47 through through IN 51326 7612 48 the the DT 51326 7612 49 crevices crevice NNS 51326 7612 50 of of IN 51326 7612 51 the the DT 51326 7612 52 strata strata NN 51326 7612 53 during during IN 51326 7612 54 the the DT 51326 7612 55 upheaval upheaval NN 51326 7612 56 of of IN 51326 7612 57 mountain mountain NNP 51326 7612 58 chains,[57 chains,[57 CD 51326 7612 59 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7612 60 because because IN 51326 7612 61 water water NN 51326 7612 62 with with IN 51326 7612 63 iron iron NN 51326 7612 64 carbide carbide NN 51326 7612 65 ought ought MD 51326 7612 66 to to TO 51326 7612 67 give give VB 51326 7612 68 iron iron NN 51326 7612 69 oxide oxide NN 51326 7612 70 and and CC 51326 7612 71 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7612 72 . . . 51326 7613 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7613 2 58 58 CD 51326 7613 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7613 4 Direct direct JJ 51326 7613 5 experiment experiment NN 51326 7613 6 proves prove VBZ 51326 7613 7 that that IN 51326 7613 8 the the DT 51326 7613 9 so so RB 51326 7613 10 - - HYPH 51326 7613 11 called call VBN 51326 7613 12 _ _ NNP 51326 7613 13 spiegeleisen spiegeleisen VBD 51326 7613 14 _ _ NNP 51326 7613 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7613 16 manganiferous manganiferous JJ 51326 7613 17 iron iron NN 51326 7613 18 , , , 51326 7613 19 rich rich JJ 51326 7613 20 in in IN 51326 7613 21 chemically chemically RB 51326 7613 22 combined combine VBN 51326 7613 23 carbon carbon NN 51326 7613 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7613 25 when when WRB 51326 7613 26 treated treat VBN 51326 7613 27 with with IN 51326 7613 28 acids acid NNS 51326 7613 29 gives give VBZ 51326 7613 30 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7613 31 hydrocarbons[59 hydrocarbons[59 NNP 51326 7613 32 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7613 33 which which WDT 51326 7613 34 in in IN 51326 7613 35 composition composition NN 51326 7613 36 , , , 51326 7613 37 appearance appearance NN 51326 7613 38 , , , 51326 7613 39 and and CC 51326 7613 40 properties property NNS 51326 7613 41 are be VBP 51326 7613 42 completely completely RB 51326 7613 43 identical identical JJ 51326 7613 44 with with IN 51326 7613 45 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7613 46 . . . 51326 7614 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7614 2 60 60 CD 51326 7614 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7614 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7614 5 51 51 CD 51326 7614 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7614 7 The the DT 51326 7614 8 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7614 9 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7614 10 predominate predominate VBP 51326 7614 11 in in IN 51326 7614 12 American american JJ 51326 7614 13 petroleum petroleum NN 51326 7614 14 , , , 51326 7614 15 especially especially RB 51326 7614 16 in in IN 51326 7614 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7614 18 more more RBR 51326 7614 19 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7614 20 parts part NNS 51326 7614 21 ; ; : 51326 7614 22 in in IN 51326 7614 23 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7614 24 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7614 25 the the DT 51326 7614 26 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7614 27 of of IN 51326 7614 28 the the DT 51326 7614 29 composition composition NN 51326 7614 30 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 7614 31 _ _ NNP 51326 7614 32 } } -RRB- 51326 7614 33 form form VB 51326 7614 34 the the DT 51326 7614 35 main main JJ 51326 7614 36 part part NN 51326 7614 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7614 38 Lisenko Lisenko NNP 51326 7614 39 , , , 51326 7614 40 Markovnikoff Markovnikoff NNP 51326 7614 41 , , , 51326 7614 42 Beilstein Beilstein NNP 51326 7614 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7614 44 but but CC 51326 7614 45 doubtless doubtless NN 51326 7614 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7614 47 Mendeléeff Mendeléeff NNP 51326 7614 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7614 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7614 50 also also RB 51326 7614 51 contains contain VBZ 51326 7614 52 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7614 53 ones one NNS 51326 7614 54 , , , 51326 7614 55 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+2 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+2 NNP 51326 7614 56 } } -RRB- 51326 7614 57 . . . 51326 7615 1 The the DT 51326 7615 2 structure structure NN 51326 7615 3 of of IN 51326 7615 4 the the DT 51326 7615 5 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7615 6 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7615 7 is be VBZ 51326 7615 8 only only RB 51326 7615 9 known know VBN 51326 7615 10 for for IN 51326 7615 11 the the DT 51326 7615 12 lower low JJR 51326 7615 13 homologues homologue NNS 51326 7615 14 , , , 51326 7615 15 but but CC 51326 7615 16 doubtless doubtless RB 51326 7615 17 the the DT 51326 7615 18 distinction distinction NN 51326 7615 19 between between IN 51326 7615 20 the the DT 51326 7615 21 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7615 22 of of IN 51326 7615 23 the the DT 51326 7615 24 Pennsylvanian Pennsylvanian NNP 51326 7615 25 and and CC 51326 7615 26 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7615 27 naphthas naphthas NNP 51326 7615 28 , , , 51326 7615 29 boiling boil VBG 51326 7615 30 at at IN 51326 7615 31 the the DT 51326 7615 32 same same JJ 51326 7615 33 temperature temperature NN 51326 7615 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7615 35 after after IN 51326 7615 36 the the DT 51326 7615 37 requisite requisite JJ 51326 7615 38 refining refining NN 51326 7615 39 by by IN 51326 7615 40 repeated repeat VBN 51326 7615 41 fractional fractional JJ 51326 7615 42 distillation distillation NN 51326 7615 43 , , , 51326 7615 44 which which WDT 51326 7615 45 can can MD 51326 7615 46 be be VB 51326 7615 47 very very RB 51326 7615 48 conveniently conveniently RB 51326 7615 49 done do VBN 51326 7615 50 by by IN 51326 7615 51 means mean NNS 51326 7615 52 of of IN 51326 7615 53 steam steam NN 51326 7615 54 rectification rectification NN 51326 7615 55 -- -- : 51326 7615 56 that that RB 51326 7615 57 is is RB 51326 7615 58 , , , 51326 7615 59 by by IN 51326 7615 60 passing pass VBG 51326 7615 61 the the DT 51326 7615 62 steam steam NN 51326 7615 63 through through IN 51326 7615 64 the the DT 51326 7615 65 dense dense JJ 51326 7615 66 mass mass NN 51326 7615 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7615 68 , , , 51326 7615 69 depends depend VBZ 51326 7615 70 not not RB 51326 7615 71 only only RB 51326 7615 72 on on IN 51326 7615 73 the the DT 51326 7615 74 predominance predominance NN 51326 7615 75 of of IN 51326 7615 76 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7615 77 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7615 78 in in IN 51326 7615 79 the the DT 51326 7615 80 former former JJ 51326 7615 81 , , , 51326 7615 82 and and CC 51326 7615 83 naphthenes naphthene NNS 51326 7615 84 , , , 51326 7615 85 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 7615 86 _ _ NNP 51326 7615 87 } } -RRB- 51326 7615 88 , , , 51326 7615 89 in in IN 51326 7615 90 the the DT 51326 7615 91 latter latter JJ 51326 7615 92 , , , 51326 7615 93 but but CC 51326 7615 94 also also RB 51326 7615 95 on on IN 51326 7615 96 the the DT 51326 7615 97 diversity diversity NN 51326 7615 98 of of IN 51326 7615 99 composition composition NN 51326 7615 100 and and CC 51326 7615 101 structure structure NN 51326 7615 102 of of IN 51326 7615 103 the the DT 51326 7615 104 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 7615 105 portions portion NNS 51326 7615 106 of of IN 51326 7615 107 the the DT 51326 7615 108 distillation distillation NN 51326 7615 109 . . . 51326 7616 1 The the DT 51326 7616 2 products product NNS 51326 7616 3 of of IN 51326 7616 4 the the DT 51326 7616 5 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7616 6 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7616 7 are be VBP 51326 7616 8 richer rich JJR 51326 7616 9 in in IN 51326 7616 10 carbon carbon NN 51326 7616 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7616 12 therefore therefore RB 51326 7616 13 in in IN 51326 7616 14 a a DT 51326 7616 15 suitably suitably RB 51326 7616 16 constructed construct VBN 51326 7616 17 lamp lamp NN 51326 7616 18 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7616 19 ought ought MD 51326 7616 20 to to TO 51326 7616 21 give give VB 51326 7616 22 a a DT 51326 7616 23 brighter bright JJR 51326 7616 24 light light NN 51326 7616 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7616 26 , , , 51326 7616 27 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7616 28 are be VBP 51326 7616 29 of of IN 51326 7616 30 greater great JJR 51326 7616 31 specific specific JJ 51326 7616 32 gravity gravity NN 51326 7616 33 , , , 51326 7616 34 and and CC 51326 7616 35 have have VBP 51326 7616 36 greater great JJR 51326 7616 37 internal internal JJ 51326 7616 38 friction friction NN 51326 7616 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7616 40 and and CC 51326 7616 41 are be VBP 51326 7616 42 therefore therefore RB 51326 7616 43 more more RBR 51326 7616 44 suitable suitable JJ 51326 7616 45 for for IN 51326 7616 46 lubricating lubricate VBG 51326 7616 47 machinery machinery NN 51326 7616 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7616 49 than than IN 51326 7616 50 the the DT 51326 7616 51 American american JJ 51326 7616 52 products product NNS 51326 7616 53 collected collect VBN 51326 7616 54 at at IN 51326 7616 55 the the DT 51326 7616 56 same same JJ 51326 7616 57 temperature temperature NN 51326 7616 58 . . . 51326 7617 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7617 2 52 52 CD 51326 7617 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7617 4 The the DT 51326 7617 5 formation formation NN 51326 7617 6 of of IN 51326 7617 7 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7617 8 fountains fountain NNS 51326 7617 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7617 10 which which WDT 51326 7617 11 burst burst VBD 51326 7617 12 forth forth RB 51326 7617 13 after after IN 51326 7617 14 the the DT 51326 7617 15 higher high JJR 51326 7617 16 clay clay NN 51326 7617 17 strata strata NN 51326 7617 18 covering cover VBG 51326 7617 19 the the DT 51326 7617 20 layers layer NNS 51326 7617 21 of of IN 51326 7617 22 sands sand NNS 51326 7617 23 impregnated impregnate VBN 51326 7617 24 with with IN 51326 7617 25 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7617 26 have have VBP 51326 7617 27 been be VBN 51326 7617 28 bored bore VBN 51326 7617 29 through through IN 51326 7617 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7617 31 is be VBZ 51326 7617 32 without without IN 51326 7617 33 doubt doubt NN 51326 7617 34 caused cause VBN 51326 7617 35 by by IN 51326 7617 36 the the DT 51326 7617 37 pressure pressure NN 51326 7617 38 or or CC 51326 7617 39 tension tension NN 51326 7617 40 of of IN 51326 7617 41 the the DT 51326 7617 42 combustible combustible JJ 51326 7617 43 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7617 44 gases gas NNS 51326 7617 45 which which WDT 51326 7617 46 accompany accompany VBP 51326 7617 47 the the DT 51326 7617 48 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7617 49 , , , 51326 7617 50 and and CC 51326 7617 51 are be VBP 51326 7617 52 soluble soluble JJ 51326 7617 53 in in IN 51326 7617 54 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7617 55 under under IN 51326 7617 56 pressure pressure NN 51326 7617 57 . . . 51326 7618 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 51326 7618 2 these these DT 51326 7618 3 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7618 4 fountains fountain NNS 51326 7618 5 reach reach VBP 51326 7618 6 a a DT 51326 7618 7 height height NN 51326 7618 8 of of IN 51326 7618 9 100 100 CD 51326 7618 10 metres metre NNS 51326 7618 11 -- -- : 51326 7618 12 for for IN 51326 7618 13 instance instance NN 51326 7618 14 , , , 51326 7618 15 the the DT 51326 7618 16 fountain fountain NN 51326 7618 17 of of IN 51326 7618 18 1887 1887 CD 51326 7618 19 near near IN 51326 7618 20 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7618 21 . . . 51326 7619 1 Naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7619 2 fountains fountain VBZ 51326 7619 3 generally generally RB 51326 7619 4 act act VBP 51326 7619 5 periodically periodically RB 51326 7619 6 and and CC 51326 7619 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7619 8 force force NN 51326 7619 9 diminishes diminish VBZ 51326 7619 10 with with IN 51326 7619 11 the the DT 51326 7619 12 lapse lapse NN 51326 7619 13 of of IN 51326 7619 14 time time NN 51326 7619 15 , , , 51326 7619 16 which which WDT 51326 7619 17 might may MD 51326 7619 18 be be VB 51326 7619 19 expected expect VBN 51326 7619 20 , , , 51326 7619 21 because because IN 51326 7619 22 the the DT 51326 7619 23 gases gas NNS 51326 7619 24 which which WDT 51326 7619 25 cause cause VBP 51326 7619 26 the the DT 51326 7619 27 fountains fountain NNS 51326 7619 28 find find VBP 51326 7619 29 an an DT 51326 7619 30 outlet outlet NN 51326 7619 31 , , , 51326 7619 32 as as IN 51326 7619 33 the the DT 51326 7619 34 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7619 35 issuing issue VBG 51326 7619 36 from from IN 51326 7619 37 the the DT 51326 7619 38 bore bore NN 51326 7619 39 - - HYPH 51326 7619 40 hole hole NN 51326 7619 41 carries carry VBZ 51326 7619 42 away away RB 51326 7619 43 the the DT 51326 7619 44 sand sand NN 51326 7619 45 which which WDT 51326 7619 46 was be VBD 51326 7619 47 partially partially RB 51326 7619 48 choking choke VBG 51326 7619 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7619 50 up up RP 51326 7619 51 . . . 51326 7620 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7620 2 53 53 CD 51326 7620 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7620 4 This this DT 51326 7620 5 is be VBZ 51326 7620 6 a a DT 51326 7620 7 so so RB 51326 7620 8 - - HYPH 51326 7620 9 called call VBN 51326 7620 10 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 7620 11 oil oil NN 51326 7620 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7620 13 between between IN 51326 7620 14 kerosene kerosene NN 51326 7620 15 and and CC 51326 7620 16 lubricating lubricate VBG 51326 7620 17 oils oil NNS 51326 7620 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7620 19 , , , 51326 7620 20 solar solar JJ 51326 7620 21 oil oil NN 51326 7620 22 , , , 51326 7620 23 or or CC 51326 7620 24 pyronaphtha pyronaphtha NN 51326 7620 25 . . . 51326 7621 1 Lamps lamp NNS 51326 7621 2 are be VBP 51326 7621 3 already already RB 51326 7621 4 being be VBG 51326 7621 5 manufactured manufacture VBN 51326 7621 6 for for IN 51326 7621 7 burning burn VBG 51326 7621 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7621 9 but but CC 51326 7621 10 still still RB 51326 7621 11 require require VBP 51326 7621 12 improvement improvement NN 51326 7621 13 . . . 51326 7622 1 Above above IN 51326 7622 2 all all DT 51326 7622 3 , , , 51326 7622 4 however however RB 51326 7622 5 , , , 51326 7622 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7622 7 requires require VBZ 51326 7622 8 a a DT 51326 7622 9 more more RBR 51326 7622 10 extended extended JJ 51326 7622 11 market market NN 51326 7622 12 , , , 51326 7622 13 and and CC 51326 7622 14 this this DT 51326 7622 15 at at IN 51326 7622 16 present present NN 51326 7622 17 is be VBZ 51326 7622 18 wanting want VBG 51326 7622 19 , , , 51326 7622 20 owing owe VBG 51326 7622 21 to to IN 51326 7622 22 the the DT 51326 7622 23 two two CD 51326 7622 24 following follow VBG 51326 7622 25 reasons reason NNS 51326 7622 26 : : : 51326 7622 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7622 28 1 1 LS 51326 7622 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7622 30 Those those DT 51326 7622 31 products product NNS 51326 7622 32 of of IN 51326 7622 33 the the DT 51326 7622 34 American american JJ 51326 7622 35 petroleum petroleum NN 51326 7622 36 which which WDT 51326 7622 37 are be VBP 51326 7622 38 the the DT 51326 7622 39 most most RBS 51326 7622 40 widely widely RB 51326 7622 41 spread spread VBN 51326 7622 42 and and CC 51326 7622 43 almost almost RB 51326 7622 44 universally universally RB 51326 7622 45 consumed consumed JJ 51326 7622 46 contain contain NN 51326 7622 47 but but CC 51326 7622 48 little little JJ 51326 7622 49 of of IN 51326 7622 50 this this DT 51326 7622 51 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 7622 52 oil oil NN 51326 7622 53 , , , 51326 7622 54 and and CC 51326 7622 55 what what WP 51326 7622 56 there there EX 51326 7622 57 is be VBZ 51326 7622 58 is be VBZ 51326 7622 59 divided divide VBN 51326 7622 60 between between IN 51326 7622 61 the the DT 51326 7622 62 kerosene kerosene NN 51326 7622 63 and and CC 51326 7622 64 the the DT 51326 7622 65 lubricating lubricating NN 51326 7622 66 oils oil NNS 51326 7622 67 ; ; , 51326 7622 68 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7622 69 2 2 LS 51326 7622 70 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7622 71 the the DT 51326 7622 72 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7622 73 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7622 74 , , , 51326 7622 75 which which WDT 51326 7622 76 is be VBZ 51326 7622 77 capable capable JJ 51326 7622 78 of of IN 51326 7622 79 yielding yield VBG 51326 7622 80 a a DT 51326 7622 81 great great JJ 51326 7622 82 deal deal NN 51326 7622 83 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7622 84 up up IN 51326 7622 85 to to TO 51326 7622 86 30 30 CD 51326 7622 87 p.c p.c NNP 51326 7622 88 . . NNP 51326 7622 89 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7623 1 of of IN 51326 7623 2 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 7623 3 oil oil NN 51326 7623 4 , , , 51326 7623 5 is be VBZ 51326 7623 6 produced produce VBN 51326 7623 7 in in IN 51326 7623 8 enormous enormous JJ 51326 7623 9 quantities quantity NNS 51326 7623 10 , , , 51326 7623 11 about about RB 51326 7623 12 300 300 CD 51326 7623 13 million million CD 51326 7623 14 poods pood NNS 51326 7623 15 , , , 51326 7623 16 but but CC 51326 7623 17 has have VBZ 51326 7623 18 no no DT 51326 7623 19 regular regular JJ 51326 7623 20 markets market NNS 51326 7623 21 abroad abroad RB 51326 7623 22 , , , 51326 7623 23 and and CC 51326 7623 24 for for IN 51326 7623 25 the the DT 51326 7623 26 consumption consumption NN 51326 7623 27 in in IN 51326 7623 28 Russia Russia NNP 51326 7623 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7623 30 about about RB 51326 7623 31 25 25 CD 51326 7623 32 million million CD 51326 7623 33 poods pood NNS 51326 7623 34 of of IN 51326 7623 35 kerosene kerosene NN 51326 7623 36 per per IN 51326 7623 37 annum annum FW 51326 7623 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7623 39 and and CC 51326 7623 40 for for IN 51326 7623 41 the the DT 51326 7623 42 limited limit VBN 51326 7623 43 export export NN 51326 7623 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7623 45 60 60 CD 51326 7623 46 million million CD 51326 7623 47 poods pood NNS 51326 7623 48 per per IN 51326 7623 49 annum annum FW 51326 7623 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7623 51 into into IN 51326 7623 52 Western Western NNP 51326 7623 53 Europe Europe NNP 51326 7623 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7623 55 by by IN 51326 7623 56 the the DT 51326 7623 57 Trans Trans NNP 51326 7623 58 - - JJ 51326 7623 59 Caucasian Caucasian NNP 51326 7623 60 Railway Railway NNP 51326 7623 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7623 62 those those DT 51326 7623 63 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7623 64 and and CC 51326 7623 65 more more RBR 51326 7623 66 dangerous dangerous JJ 51326 7623 67 parts part NNS 51326 7623 68 of of IN 51326 7623 69 the the DT 51326 7623 70 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7623 71 which which WDT 51326 7623 72 enter enter VBP 51326 7623 73 into into IN 51326 7623 74 the the DT 51326 7623 75 composition composition NN 51326 7623 76 of of IN 51326 7623 77 the the DT 51326 7623 78 American american JJ 51326 7623 79 petroleum petroleum NN 51326 7623 80 are be VBP 51326 7623 81 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 7623 82 , , , 51326 7623 83 although although IN 51326 7623 84 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7623 85 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7623 86 yields yield VBZ 51326 7623 87 about about RB 51326 7623 88 25 25 CD 51326 7623 89 p.c p.c NNS 51326 7623 90 . . . 51326 7624 1 of of IN 51326 7624 2 such such JJ 51326 7624 3 kerosene kerosene NN 51326 7624 4 . . . 51326 7625 1 For for IN 51326 7625 2 this this DT 51326 7625 3 reason reason NN 51326 7625 4 pyronaphtha pyronaphtha NN 51326 7625 5 is be VBZ 51326 7625 6 not not RB 51326 7625 7 manufactured manufacture VBN 51326 7625 8 in in IN 51326 7625 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 7625 10 quantities quantity NNS 51326 7625 11 , , , 51326 7625 12 and and CC 51326 7625 13 the the DT 51326 7625 14 whole whole JJ 51326 7625 15 world world NN 51326 7625 16 is be VBZ 51326 7625 17 consuming consume VBG 51326 7625 18 the the DT 51326 7625 19 unsafe unsafe JJ 51326 7625 20 kerosene kerosene NN 51326 7625 21 . . . 51326 7626 1 When when WRB 51326 7626 2 a a DT 51326 7626 3 pipe pipe NN 51326 7626 4 line line NN 51326 7626 5 has have VBZ 51326 7626 6 been be VBN 51326 7626 7 laid lay VBN 51326 7626 8 from from IN 51326 7626 9 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7626 10 to to IN 51326 7626 11 the the DT 51326 7626 12 Black Black NNP 51326 7626 13 Sea Sea NNP 51326 7626 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7626 15 in in IN 51326 7626 16 America America NNP 51326 7626 17 there there EX 51326 7626 18 are be VBP 51326 7626 19 many many JJ 51326 7626 20 which which WDT 51326 7626 21 carry carry VBP 51326 7626 22 the the DT 51326 7626 23 raw raw JJ 51326 7626 24 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7626 25 to to IN 51326 7626 26 the the DT 51326 7626 27 sea sea NN 51326 7626 28 - - HYPH 51326 7626 29 shore shore NN 51326 7626 30 , , , 51326 7626 31 where where WRB 51326 7626 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7626 33 is be VBZ 51326 7626 34 made make VBN 51326 7626 35 into into IN 51326 7626 36 kerosene kerosene JJ 51326 7626 37 and and CC 51326 7626 38 other other JJ 51326 7626 39 products product NNS 51326 7626 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7626 41 then then RB 51326 7626 42 the the DT 51326 7626 43 whole whole JJ 51326 7626 44 mass mass NN 51326 7626 45 of of IN 51326 7626 46 the the DT 51326 7626 47 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7626 48 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7626 49 will will MD 51326 7626 50 furnish furnish VB 51326 7626 51 safe safe JJ 51326 7626 52 illuminating illuminating NN 51326 7626 53 oils oil NNS 51326 7626 54 , , , 51326 7626 55 which which WDT 51326 7626 56 without without IN 51326 7626 57 doubt doubt NN 51326 7626 58 will will MD 51326 7626 59 find find VB 51326 7626 60 an an DT 51326 7626 61 immense immense JJ 51326 7626 62 application application NN 51326 7626 63 . . . 51326 7627 1 A a DT 51326 7627 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 7627 3 of of IN 51326 7627 4 the the DT 51326 7627 5 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 7627 6 oil oil NN 51326 7627 7 with with IN 51326 7627 8 kerosene kerosene NN 51326 7627 9 or or CC 51326 7627 10 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7627 11 oil oil NN 51326 7627 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7627 13 specific specific JJ 51326 7627 14 gravity gravity NN 51326 7627 15 0·84 0·84 NNP 51326 7627 16 to to IN 51326 7627 17 0·85 0·85 CD 51326 7627 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7627 19 may may MD 51326 7627 20 be be VB 51326 7627 21 considered consider VBN 51326 7627 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7627 23 on on IN 51326 7627 24 removing remove VBG 51326 7627 25 the the DT 51326 7627 26 benzoline benzoline NN 51326 7627 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7627 28 to to TO 51326 7627 29 be be VB 51326 7627 30 the the DT 51326 7627 31 best good JJS 51326 7627 32 illuminating illuminating NN 51326 7627 33 oil oil NN 51326 7627 34 , , , 51326 7627 35 because because IN 51326 7627 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7627 37 is be VBZ 51326 7627 38 safe safe JJ 51326 7627 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7627 40 flashing flash VBG 51326 7627 41 point point NN 51326 7627 42 from from IN 51326 7627 43 40 40 CD 51326 7627 44 ° ° NNS 51326 7627 45 to to IN 51326 7627 46 60 60 CD 51326 7627 47 ° ° NNS 51326 7627 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7627 49 , , , 51326 7627 50 cheaper cheap JJR 51326 7627 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7627 52 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7627 53 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7627 54 gives give VBZ 51326 7627 55 as as RB 51326 7627 56 much much JJ 51326 7627 57 as as IN 51326 7627 58 60 60 CD 51326 7627 59 p.c p.c NNP 51326 7627 60 . . . 51326 7628 1 of of IN 51326 7628 2 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7628 3 oil oil NN 51326 7628 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7628 5 , , , 51326 7628 6 and and CC 51326 7628 7 burns burn NNS 51326 7628 8 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 7628 9 well well RB 51326 7628 10 in in IN 51326 7628 11 lamps lamp NNS 51326 7628 12 differing differ VBG 51326 7628 13 but but CC 51326 7628 14 little little JJ 51326 7628 15 from from IN 51326 7628 16 those those DT 51326 7628 17 made make VBN 51326 7628 18 for for IN 51326 7628 19 burning burn VBG 51326 7628 20 American american JJ 51326 7628 21 kerosene kerosene NN 51326 7628 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7628 23 unsafe unsafe JJ 51326 7628 24 , , , 51326 7628 25 flashing flash VBG 51326 7628 26 point point NN 51326 7628 27 20 20 CD 51326 7628 28 ° ° NNS 51326 7628 29 to to IN 51326 7628 30 30 30 CD 51326 7628 31 ° ° NNS 51326 7628 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7628 33 . . . 51326 7629 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7629 2 54 54 CD 51326 7629 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7629 4 The the DT 51326 7629 5 substitution substitution NN 51326 7629 6 of of IN 51326 7629 7 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7629 8 pyronaphtha pyronaphtha NN 51326 7629 9 , , , 51326 7629 10 or or CC 51326 7629 11 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 7629 12 oil oil NN 51326 7629 13 , , , 51326 7629 14 or or CC 51326 7629 15 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7629 16 oil oil NN 51326 7629 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7629 18 _ _ NNP 51326 7629 19 see see VBP 51326 7629 20 _ _ NNP 51326 7629 21 Note Note NNP 51326 7629 22 53 53 CD 51326 7629 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7629 24 , , , 51326 7629 25 would would MD 51326 7629 26 not not RB 51326 7629 27 only only RB 51326 7629 28 be be VB 51326 7629 29 a a DT 51326 7629 30 great great JJ 51326 7629 31 advantage advantage NN 51326 7629 32 as as IN 51326 7629 33 regards regard VBZ 51326 7629 34 safety safety NN 51326 7629 35 from from IN 51326 7629 36 fire fire NN 51326 7629 37 , , , 51326 7629 38 but but CC 51326 7629 39 would would MD 51326 7629 40 also also RB 51326 7629 41 be be VB 51326 7629 42 highly highly RB 51326 7629 43 economical economical JJ 51326 7629 44 . . . 51326 7630 1 A a DT 51326 7630 2 ton ton NN 51326 7630 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7630 4 62 62 CD 51326 7630 5 poods pood NNS 51326 7630 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7630 7 of of IN 51326 7630 8 American american JJ 51326 7630 9 crude crude JJ 51326 7630 10 petroleum petroleum NN 51326 7630 11 costs cost NNS 51326 7630 12 at at IN 51326 7630 13 the the DT 51326 7630 14 coast coast NN 51326 7630 15 considerably considerably RB 51326 7630 16 more more JJR 51326 7630 17 than than IN 51326 7630 18 24_s 24_s CD 51326 7630 19 . . . 51326 7630 20 _ _ NNP 51326 7630 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7630 22 12 12 CD 51326 7630 23 roubles rouble NNS 51326 7630 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7630 25 , , , 51326 7630 26 and and CC 51326 7630 27 yields yield VBZ 51326 7630 28 two two CD 51326 7630 29 - - HYPH 51326 7630 30 thirds third NNS 51326 7630 31 of of IN 51326 7630 32 a a DT 51326 7630 33 ton ton NN 51326 7630 34 of of IN 51326 7630 35 kerosene kerosene NNP 51326 7630 36 suitable suitable JJ 51326 7630 37 for for IN 51326 7630 38 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7630 39 lamps lamp NNS 51326 7630 40 . . . 51326 7631 1 A a DT 51326 7631 2 ton ton NN 51326 7631 3 of of IN 51326 7631 4 raw raw JJ 51326 7631 5 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7631 6 in in IN 51326 7631 7 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7631 8 costs cost VBZ 51326 7631 9 less less JJR 51326 7631 10 than than IN 51326 7631 11 4_s 4_s CD 51326 7631 12 . . . 51326 7631 13 _ _ NNP 51326 7631 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7631 15 1 1 CD 51326 7631 16 rouble rouble JJ 51326 7631 17 80 80 CD 51326 7631 18 copecks copeck NNS 51326 7631 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7631 20 , , , 51326 7631 21 and and CC 51326 7631 22 with with IN 51326 7631 23 a a DT 51326 7631 24 pipe pipe NN 51326 7631 25 line line NN 51326 7631 26 to to IN 51326 7631 27 the the DT 51326 7631 28 shore shore NN 51326 7631 29 of of IN 51326 7631 30 the the DT 51326 7631 31 Black Black NNP 51326 7631 32 Sea Sea NNP 51326 7631 33 would would MD 51326 7631 34 not not RB 51326 7631 35 cost cost VB 51326 7631 36 more more JJR 51326 7631 37 than than IN 51326 7631 38 8 8 CD 51326 7631 39 roubles rouble NNS 51326 7631 40 , , , 51326 7631 41 or or CC 51326 7631 42 16_s 16_s CD 51326 7631 43 . . . 51326 7631 44 _ _ NNP 51326 7631 45 Moreover moreover RB 51326 7631 46 , , , 51326 7631 47 a a DT 51326 7631 48 ton ton NN 51326 7631 49 of of IN 51326 7631 50 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7631 51 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7631 52 will will MD 51326 7631 53 yield yield VB 51326 7631 54 as as RB 51326 7631 55 much much JJ 51326 7631 56 as as IN 51326 7631 57 two two CD 51326 7631 58 - - HYPH 51326 7631 59 thirds third NNS 51326 7631 60 of of IN 51326 7631 61 a a DT 51326 7631 62 ton ton NN 51326 7631 63 of of IN 51326 7631 64 kerosene kerosene NN 51326 7631 65 , , , 51326 7631 66 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7631 67 oil oil NN 51326 7631 68 , , , 51326 7631 69 and and CC 51326 7631 70 pyronaphtha pyronaphtha NN 51326 7631 71 suitable suitable JJ 51326 7631 72 for for IN 51326 7631 73 illuminating illuminate VBG 51326 7631 74 purposes purpose NNS 51326 7631 75 . . . 51326 7632 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7632 2 55 55 CD 51326 7632 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7632 4 Naphtha Naphtha NNP 51326 7632 5 has have VBZ 51326 7632 6 been be VBN 51326 7632 7 applied apply VBN 51326 7632 8 for for IN 51326 7632 9 heating heating NN 51326 7632 10 purposes purpose NNS 51326 7632 11 on on IN 51326 7632 12 a a DT 51326 7632 13 large large JJ 51326 7632 14 scale scale NN 51326 7632 15 in in IN 51326 7632 16 Russia Russia NNP 51326 7632 17 , , , 51326 7632 18 not not RB 51326 7632 19 only only RB 51326 7632 20 on on IN 51326 7632 21 account account NN 51326 7632 22 of of IN 51326 7632 23 the the DT 51326 7632 24 low low JJ 51326 7632 25 cost cost NN 51326 7632 26 of of IN 51326 7632 27 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7632 28 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 7632 29 and and CC 51326 7632 30 of of IN 51326 7632 31 the the DT 51326 7632 32 residue residue NN 51326 7632 33 from from IN 51326 7632 34 the the DT 51326 7632 35 preparation preparation NN 51326 7632 36 of of IN 51326 7632 37 kerosene kerosene NN 51326 7632 38 , , , 51326 7632 39 but but CC 51326 7632 40 also also RB 51326 7632 41 because because IN 51326 7632 42 the the DT 51326 7632 43 products product NNS 51326 7632 44 of of IN 51326 7632 45 all all PDT 51326 7632 46 the the DT 51326 7632 47 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7632 48 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7632 49 do do VBP 51326 7632 50 not not RB 51326 7632 51 find find VB 51326 7632 52 an an DT 51326 7632 53 outlet outlet NN 51326 7632 54 for for IN 51326 7632 55 general general JJ 51326 7632 56 consumption consumption NN 51326 7632 57 . . . 51326 7633 1 Naphtha naphtha VB 51326 7633 2 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 7633 3 and and CC 51326 7633 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7633 5 various various JJ 51326 7633 6 residues residue NNS 51326 7633 7 form form NN 51326 7633 8 excellent excellent JJ 51326 7633 9 fuel fuel NN 51326 7633 10 , , , 51326 7633 11 burning burn VBG 51326 7633 12 without without IN 51326 7633 13 smoke smoke NN 51326 7633 14 and and CC 51326 7633 15 giving give VBG 51326 7633 16 a a DT 51326 7633 17 high high JJ 51326 7633 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 7633 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7633 20 steel steel NN 51326 7633 21 and and CC 51326 7633 22 iron iron NN 51326 7633 23 may may MD 51326 7633 24 be be VB 51326 7633 25 easily easily RB 51326 7633 26 melted melt VBN 51326 7633 27 in in IN 51326 7633 28 the the DT 51326 7633 29 flame flame NN 51326 7633 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7633 31 . . . 51326 7634 1 A a DT 51326 7634 2 hundred hundred CD 51326 7634 3 poods pood NNS 51326 7634 4 of of IN 51326 7634 5 good good JJ 51326 7634 6 coal coal NN 51326 7634 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7634 8 for for IN 51326 7634 9 instance instance NN 51326 7634 10 , , , 51326 7634 11 Don Don NNP 51326 7634 12 coal coal NN 51326 7634 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7634 14 used use VBD 51326 7634 15 as as IN 51326 7634 16 fuel fuel NN 51326 7634 17 for for IN 51326 7634 18 heating heating NN 51326 7634 19 boilers boiler NNS 51326 7634 20 are be VBP 51326 7634 21 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 7634 22 to to IN 51326 7634 23 36 36 CD 51326 7634 24 cubic cubic JJ 51326 7634 25 feet foot NNS 51326 7634 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7634 27 about about RB 51326 7634 28 250 250 CD 51326 7634 29 poods pood NNS 51326 7634 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7634 31 of of IN 51326 7634 32 dry dry JJ 51326 7634 33 wood wood NN 51326 7634 34 , , , 51326 7634 35 while while IN 51326 7634 36 only only RB 51326 7634 37 70 70 CD 51326 7634 38 poods pood NNS 51326 7634 39 of of IN 51326 7634 40 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7634 41 will will MD 51326 7634 42 be be VB 51326 7634 43 required require VBN 51326 7634 44 ; ; : 51326 7634 45 and and CC 51326 7634 46 moreover moreover RB 51326 7634 47 there there EX 51326 7634 48 is be VBZ 51326 7634 49 no no DT 51326 7634 50 need need NN 51326 7634 51 for for IN 51326 7634 52 stoking stoking NN 51326 7634 53 , , , 51326 7634 54 as as IN 51326 7634 55 the the DT 51326 7634 56 liquid liquid NN 51326 7634 57 can can MD 51326 7634 58 be be VB 51326 7634 59 readily readily RB 51326 7634 60 and and CC 51326 7634 61 evenly evenly RB 51326 7634 62 supplied supply VBN 51326 7634 63 in in IN 51326 7634 64 the the DT 51326 7634 65 required require VBN 51326 7634 66 quantity quantity NN 51326 7634 67 . . . 51326 7635 1 The the DT 51326 7635 2 economic economic JJ 51326 7635 3 and and CC 51326 7635 4 other other JJ 51326 7635 5 questions question NNS 51326 7635 6 relating relate VBG 51326 7635 7 to to IN 51326 7635 8 American american JJ 51326 7635 9 and and CC 51326 7635 10 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7635 11 petroleums petroleum NNS 51326 7635 12 have have VBP 51326 7635 13 been be VBN 51326 7635 14 discussed discuss VBN 51326 7635 15 more more RBR 51326 7635 16 in in IN 51326 7635 17 detail detail NN 51326 7635 18 in in IN 51326 7635 19 some some DT 51326 7635 20 separate separate JJ 51326 7635 21 works work NNS 51326 7635 22 of of IN 51326 7635 23 mine mine NN 51326 7635 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7635 25 D. D. NNP 51326 7635 26 Mendeléeff Mendeléeff NNP 51326 7635 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7635 28 : : : 51326 7635 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7635 30 1 1 LS 51326 7635 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7635 32 ' ' '' 51326 7635 33 The the DT 51326 7635 34 Naphtha Naphtha NNP 51326 7635 35 Industry Industry NNP 51326 7635 36 of of IN 51326 7635 37 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51326 7635 38 and and CC 51326 7635 39 the the DT 51326 7635 40 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 51326 7635 41 , , , 51326 7635 42 ' ' '' 51326 7635 43 1870 1870 CD 51326 7635 44 ; ; : 51326 7635 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7635 46 2 2 LS 51326 7635 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7635 48 ' ' '' 51326 7635 49 Where where WRB 51326 7635 50 to to TO 51326 7635 51 Build build VB 51326 7635 52 Naphtha Naphtha NNP 51326 7635 53 Works Works NNP 51326 7635 54 , , , 51326 7635 55 ' ' '' 51326 7635 56 1880 1880 CD 51326 7635 57 ; ; : 51326 7635 58 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7635 59 3 3 LS 51326 7635 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7635 61 ' ' '' 51326 7635 62 On on IN 51326 7635 63 the the DT 51326 7635 64 Naphtha Naphtha NNP 51326 7635 65 Question Question NNP 51326 7635 66 , , , 51326 7635 67 ' ' '' 51326 7635 68 1883 1883 CD 51326 7635 69 ; ; : 51326 7635 70 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7635 71 4 4 LS 51326 7635 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7635 73 ' ' '' 51326 7635 74 The the DT 51326 7635 75 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7635 76 Naphtha Naphtha NNP 51326 7635 77 Question Question NNP 51326 7635 78 , , , 51326 7635 79 ' ' '' 51326 7635 80 1886 1886 CD 51326 7635 81 ; ; : 51326 7635 82 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7635 83 5 5 LS 51326 7635 84 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7635 85 the the DT 51326 7635 86 article article NN 51326 7635 87 on on IN 51326 7635 88 the the DT 51326 7635 89 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7635 90 industry industry NN 51326 7635 91 in in IN 51326 7635 92 the the DT 51326 7635 93 account account NN 51326 7635 94 of of IN 51326 7635 95 the the DT 51326 7635 96 Russian russian JJ 51326 7635 97 industries industry NNS 51326 7635 98 printed print VBN 51326 7635 99 for for IN 51326 7635 100 the the DT 51326 7635 101 Chicago Chicago NNP 51326 7635 102 Exhibition Exhibition NNP 51326 7635 103 . . . 51326 7636 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7636 2 56 56 CD 51326 7636 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7636 4 As as IN 51326 7636 5 during during IN 51326 7636 6 the the DT 51326 7636 7 process process NN 51326 7636 8 of of IN 51326 7636 9 the the DT 51326 7636 10 dry dry JJ 51326 7636 11 distillation distillation NN 51326 7636 12 of of IN 51326 7636 13 wood wood NN 51326 7636 14 , , , 51326 7636 15 sea sea NN 51326 7636 16 - - HYPH 51326 7636 17 weed weed NN 51326 7636 18 , , , 51326 7636 19 and and CC 51326 7636 20 similar similar JJ 51326 7636 21 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 7636 22 _ _ NNP 51326 7636 23 débris débris NN 51326 7636 24 _ _ NNP 51326 7636 25 , , , 51326 7636 26 and and CC 51326 7636 27 also also RB 51326 7636 28 when when WRB 51326 7636 29 fats fat NNS 51326 7636 30 are be VBP 51326 7636 31 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7636 32 by by IN 51326 7636 33 the the DT 51326 7636 34 action action NN 51326 7636 35 of of IN 51326 7636 36 heat heat NN 51326 7636 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7636 38 in in IN 51326 7636 39 closed closed JJ 51326 7636 40 vessels vessel NNS 51326 7636 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7636 42 , , , 51326 7636 43 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7636 44 similar similar JJ 51326 7636 45 to to IN 51326 7636 46 those those DT 51326 7636 47 of of IN 51326 7636 48 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7636 49 are be VBP 51326 7636 50 formed form VBN 51326 7636 51 , , , 51326 7636 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7636 53 was be VBD 51326 7636 54 natural natural JJ 51326 7636 55 that that IN 51326 7636 56 this this DT 51326 7636 57 fact fact NN 51326 7636 58 should should MD 51326 7636 59 have have VB 51326 7636 60 been be VBN 51326 7636 61 turned turn VBN 51326 7636 62 to to TO 51326 7636 63 account account VB 51326 7636 64 to to TO 51326 7636 65 explain explain VB 51326 7636 66 the the DT 51326 7636 67 formation formation NN 51326 7636 68 of of IN 51326 7636 69 the the DT 51326 7636 70 latter latter JJ 51326 7636 71 . . . 51326 7637 1 But but CC 51326 7637 2 the the DT 51326 7637 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 7637 4 of of IN 51326 7637 5 the the DT 51326 7637 6 formation formation NN 51326 7637 7 of of IN 51326 7637 8 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7637 9 from from IN 51326 7637 10 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 7637 11 _ _ NNP 51326 7637 12 débris débris NN 51326 7637 13 _ _ NNP 51326 7637 14 inevitably inevitably RB 51326 7637 15 assumes assume VBZ 51326 7637 16 coal coal NN 51326 7637 17 to to TO 51326 7637 18 be be VB 51326 7637 19 the the DT 51326 7637 20 chief chief JJ 51326 7637 21 element element NN 51326 7637 22 of of IN 51326 7637 23 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7637 24 , , , 51326 7637 25 and and CC 51326 7637 26 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7637 27 is be VBZ 51326 7637 28 met meet VBN 51326 7637 29 with with IN 51326 7637 30 in in IN 51326 7637 31 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51326 7637 32 and and CC 51326 7637 33 Canada Canada NNP 51326 7637 34 , , , 51326 7637 35 in in IN 51326 7637 36 the the DT 51326 7637 37 Silurian silurian JJ 51326 7637 38 and and CC 51326 7637 39 Devonian Devonian NNP 51326 7637 40 strata strata NN 51326 7637 41 , , , 51326 7637 42 which which WDT 51326 7637 43 do do VBP 51326 7637 44 not not RB 51326 7637 45 contain contain VB 51326 7637 46 coal coal NN 51326 7637 47 , , , 51326 7637 48 and and CC 51326 7637 49 correspond correspond VB 51326 7637 50 to to IN 51326 7637 51 an an DT 51326 7637 52 epoch epoch NN 51326 7637 53 not not RB 51326 7637 54 abounding abound VBG 51326 7637 55 in in IN 51326 7637 56 organic organic JJ 51326 7637 57 matter matter NN 51326 7637 58 . . . 51326 7638 1 Coal coal NN 51326 7638 2 was be VBD 51326 7638 3 formed form VBN 51326 7638 4 from from IN 51326 7638 5 the the DT 51326 7638 6 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 7638 7 _ _ NNP 51326 7638 8 débris débris NN 51326 7638 9 _ _ NNP 51326 7638 10 of of IN 51326 7638 11 the the DT 51326 7638 12 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 51326 7638 13 , , , 51326 7638 14 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 51326 7638 15 , , , 51326 7638 16 and and CC 51326 7638 17 other other JJ 51326 7638 18 recent recent JJ 51326 7638 19 strata strata NN 51326 7638 20 , , , 51326 7638 21 but but CC 51326 7638 22 judging judge VBG 51326 7638 23 more more RBR 51326 7638 24 from from IN 51326 7638 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7638 26 composition composition NN 51326 7638 27 and and CC 51326 7638 28 structure structure NN 51326 7638 29 , , , 51326 7638 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7638 31 has have VBZ 51326 7638 32 been be VBN 51326 7638 33 subjected subject VBN 51326 7638 34 to to IN 51326 7638 35 the the DT 51326 7638 36 same same JJ 51326 7638 37 kind kind NN 51326 7638 38 of of IN 51326 7638 39 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7638 40 as as IN 51326 7638 41 peat peat NN 51326 7638 42 ; ; , 51326 7638 43 nor nor CC 51326 7638 44 could could MD 51326 7638 45 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7638 46 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7638 47 have have VBP 51326 7638 48 been be VBN 51326 7638 49 thus thus RB 51326 7638 50 formed form VBN 51326 7638 51 to to IN 51326 7638 52 such such PDT 51326 7638 53 an an DT 51326 7638 54 extent extent NN 51326 7638 55 as as IN 51326 7638 56 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7638 57 see see VBP 51326 7638 58 in in IN 51326 7638 59 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7638 60 . . . 51326 7639 1 If if IN 51326 7639 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7639 3 ascribe ascribe VBP 51326 7639 4 the the DT 51326 7639 5 derivation derivation NN 51326 7639 6 of of IN 51326 7639 7 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7639 8 to to IN 51326 7639 9 the the DT 51326 7639 10 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7639 11 of of IN 51326 7639 12 fat fat NN 51326 7639 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7639 14 adipose adipose NN 51326 7639 15 , , , 51326 7639 16 animal animal NN 51326 7639 17 fat fat NN 51326 7639 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7639 19 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7639 20 encounter encounter VBP 51326 7639 21 three three CD 51326 7639 22 almost almost RB 51326 7639 23 insuperable insuperable JJ 51326 7639 24 difficulties difficulty NNS 51326 7639 25 : : : 51326 7639 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7639 27 1 1 LS 51326 7639 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7639 29 Animal animal NN 51326 7639 30 remains remain NNS 51326 7639 31 would would MD 51326 7639 32 furnish furnish VB 51326 7639 33 a a DT 51326 7639 34 great great JJ 51326 7639 35 deal deal NN 51326 7639 36 of of IN 51326 7639 37 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 7639 38 matter matter NN 51326 7639 39 , , , 51326 7639 40 whilst whilst IN 51326 7639 41 there there EX 51326 7639 42 is be VBZ 51326 7639 43 but but CC 51326 7639 44 very very RB 51326 7639 45 little little JJ 51326 7639 46 in in IN 51326 7639 47 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7639 48 ; ; , 51326 7639 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7639 50 2 2 LS 51326 7639 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7639 52 the the DT 51326 7639 53 enormous enormous JJ 51326 7639 54 quantity quantity NN 51326 7639 55 of of IN 51326 7639 56 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7639 57 already already RB 51326 7639 58 discovered discover VBN 51326 7639 59 as as IN 51326 7639 60 compared compare VBN 51326 7639 61 with with IN 51326 7639 62 the the DT 51326 7639 63 insignificant insignificant JJ 51326 7639 64 amount amount NN 51326 7639 65 of of IN 51326 7639 66 fat fat NN 51326 7639 67 in in IN 51326 7639 68 the the DT 51326 7639 69 animal animal NN 51326 7639 70 carcase carcase NN 51326 7639 71 ; ; : 51326 7639 72 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7639 73 3 3 LS 51326 7639 74 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7639 75 the the DT 51326 7639 76 sources source NNS 51326 7639 77 of of IN 51326 7639 78 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7639 79 always always RB 51326 7639 80 running run VBG 51326 7639 81 parallel parallel NN 51326 7639 82 to to IN 51326 7639 83 mountain mountain NN 51326 7639 84 chains chain NNS 51326 7639 85 is be VBZ 51326 7639 86 completely completely RB 51326 7639 87 inexplicable inexplicable JJ 51326 7639 88 . . . 51326 7640 1 Being be VBG 51326 7640 2 struck strike VBN 51326 7640 3 with with IN 51326 7640 4 this this DT 51326 7640 5 last last RB 51326 7640 6 - - HYPH 51326 7640 7 mentioned mention VBN 51326 7640 8 circumstance circumstance NN 51326 7640 9 in in IN 51326 7640 10 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51326 7640 11 , , , 51326 7640 12 and and CC 51326 7640 13 finding find VBG 51326 7640 14 that that IN 51326 7640 15 the the DT 51326 7640 16 sources source NNS 51326 7640 17 in in IN 51326 7640 18 the the DT 51326 7640 19 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 51326 7640 20 surround surround VBP 51326 7640 21 the the DT 51326 7640 22 whole whole JJ 51326 7640 23 Caucasian caucasian JJ 51326 7640 24 range range NN 51326 7640 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7640 26 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7640 27 , , , 51326 7640 28 Tiflis Tiflis NNP 51326 7640 29 , , , 51326 7640 30 Gouria Gouria NNP 51326 7640 31 , , , 51326 7640 32 Kouban Kouban NNP 51326 7640 33 , , , 51326 7640 34 Tamman Tamman NNP 51326 7640 35 , , , 51326 7640 36 Groznoe Groznoe NNP 51326 7640 37 , , , 51326 7640 38 Dagestan Dagestan NNP 51326 7640 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7640 40 , , , 51326 7640 41 I -PRON- PRP 51326 7640 42 developed develop VBD 51326 7640 43 in in IN 51326 7640 44 1876 1876 CD 51326 7640 45 the the DT 51326 7640 46 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 7640 47 of of IN 51326 7640 48 the the DT 51326 7640 49 mineral mineral NN 51326 7640 50 origin origin NN 51326 7640 51 of of IN 51326 7640 52 naphtha naphtha NNP 51326 7640 53 expounded expound VBN 51326 7640 54 further further RB 51326 7640 55 on on RB 51326 7640 56 . . . 51326 7641 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7641 2 57 57 CD 51326 7641 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7641 4 During during IN 51326 7641 5 the the DT 51326 7641 6 upheaval upheaval NN 51326 7641 7 of of IN 51326 7641 8 mountain mountain NN 51326 7641 9 ranges range VBZ 51326 7641 10 crevasses crevasse NNS 51326 7641 11 would would MD 51326 7641 12 be be VB 51326 7641 13 formed form VBN 51326 7641 14 at at IN 51326 7641 15 the the DT 51326 7641 16 peaks peak NNS 51326 7641 17 with with IN 51326 7641 18 openings opening NNS 51326 7641 19 upwards upwards RB 51326 7641 20 , , , 51326 7641 21 and and CC 51326 7641 22 at at IN 51326 7641 23 the the DT 51326 7641 24 foot foot NN 51326 7641 25 of of IN 51326 7641 26 the the DT 51326 7641 27 mountains mountain NNS 51326 7641 28 with with IN 51326 7641 29 openings opening NNS 51326 7641 30 downwards downwards RB 51326 7641 31 . . . 51326 7642 1 These these DT 51326 7642 2 cracks crack NNS 51326 7642 3 in in IN 51326 7642 4 course course NN 51326 7642 5 of of IN 51326 7642 6 time time NN 51326 7642 7 fill fill VB 51326 7642 8 up up RP 51326 7642 9 , , , 51326 7642 10 but but CC 51326 7642 11 the the DT 51326 7642 12 younger young JJR 51326 7642 13 the the DT 51326 7642 14 mountains mountain NNS 51326 7642 15 the the DT 51326 7642 16 fresher fresh JJR 51326 7642 17 the the DT 51326 7642 18 cracks crack NNS 51326 7642 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7642 20 the the DT 51326 7642 21 Alleghany alleghany JJ 51326 7642 22 mountains mountain NNS 51326 7642 23 are be VBP 51326 7642 24 , , , 51326 7642 25 without without IN 51326 7642 26 doubt doubt NN 51326 7642 27 , , , 51326 7642 28 more more RBR 51326 7642 29 ancient ancient JJ 51326 7642 30 than than IN 51326 7642 31 the the DT 51326 7642 32 Caucasian Caucasian NNP 51326 7642 33 , , , 51326 7642 34 which which WDT 51326 7642 35 were be VBD 51326 7642 36 formed form VBN 51326 7642 37 during during IN 51326 7642 38 the the DT 51326 7642 39 tertiary tertiary JJ 51326 7642 40 epoch epoch NN 51326 7642 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7642 42 ; ; : 51326 7642 43 through through IN 51326 7642 44 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7642 45 water water NN 51326 7642 46 must must MD 51326 7642 47 gain gain VB 51326 7642 48 access access NN 51326 7642 49 deep deep RB 51326 7642 50 into into IN 51326 7642 51 the the DT 51326 7642 52 recesses recess NNS 51326 7642 53 of of IN 51326 7642 54 the the DT 51326 7642 55 earth earth NN 51326 7642 56 to to IN 51326 7642 57 an an DT 51326 7642 58 extent extent NN 51326 7642 59 that that WDT 51326 7642 60 could could MD 51326 7642 61 not not RB 51326 7642 62 occur occur VB 51326 7642 63 on on IN 51326 7642 64 the the DT 51326 7642 65 level level NN 51326 7642 66 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7642 67 on on IN 51326 7642 68 plains plain NNS 51326 7642 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7642 70 . . . 51326 7643 1 The the DT 51326 7643 2 situation situation NN 51326 7643 3 of of IN 51326 7643 4 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7643 5 at at IN 51326 7643 6 the the DT 51326 7643 7 foot foot NN 51326 7643 8 of of IN 51326 7643 9 mountain mountain NN 51326 7643 10 chains chain NNS 51326 7643 11 is be VBZ 51326 7643 12 the the DT 51326 7643 13 principal principal JJ 51326 7643 14 argument argument NN 51326 7643 15 in in IN 51326 7643 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7643 17 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 7643 18 . . . 51326 7644 1 Another another DT 51326 7644 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 7644 3 reason reason NN 51326 7644 4 is be VBZ 51326 7644 5 the the DT 51326 7644 6 consideration consideration NN 51326 7644 7 of of IN 51326 7644 8 the the DT 51326 7644 9 mean mean JJ 51326 7644 10 density density NN 51326 7644 11 of of IN 51326 7644 12 the the DT 51326 7644 13 earth earth NN 51326 7644 14 . . . 51326 7645 1 Cavendish Cavendish NNP 51326 7645 2 , , , 51326 7645 3 Airy Airy NNP 51326 7645 4 , , , 51326 7645 5 Cornu Cornu NNP 51326 7645 6 , , , 51326 7645 7 Boys Boys NNPS 51326 7645 8 , , , 51326 7645 9 and and CC 51326 7645 10 many many JJ 51326 7645 11 others other NNS 51326 7645 12 who who WP 51326 7645 13 have have VBP 51326 7645 14 investigated investigate VBN 51326 7645 15 the the DT 51326 7645 16 subject subject NN 51326 7645 17 by by IN 51326 7645 18 various various JJ 51326 7645 19 methods method NNS 51326 7645 20 , , , 51326 7645 21 found find VBD 51326 7645 22 that that IN 51326 7645 23 , , , 51326 7645 24 taking take VBG 51326 7645 25 water water NN 51326 7645 26 = = SYM 51326 7645 27 1 1 CD 51326 7645 28 , , , 51326 7645 29 the the DT 51326 7645 30 mean mean JJ 51326 7645 31 density density NN 51326 7645 32 of of IN 51326 7645 33 the the DT 51326 7645 34 earth earth NN 51326 7645 35 is be VBZ 51326 7645 36 nearly nearly RB 51326 7645 37 5·5 5·5 CD 51326 7645 38 . . . 51326 7646 1 As as IN 51326 7646 2 at at IN 51326 7646 3 the the DT 51326 7646 4 surface surface NN 51326 7646 5 water water NN 51326 7646 6 and and CC 51326 7646 7 all all DT 51326 7646 8 rocks rock NNS 51326 7646 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7646 10 sand sand NN 51326 7646 11 , , , 51326 7646 12 clay clay NN 51326 7646 13 , , , 51326 7646 14 limestone limestone NN 51326 7646 15 , , , 51326 7646 16 granite granite NNP 51326 7646 17 , , , 51326 7646 18 & & CC 51326 7646 19 c. c. NNP 51326 7646 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7646 21 have have VBP 51326 7646 22 a a DT 51326 7646 23 density density NN 51326 7646 24 less less JJR 51326 7646 25 than than IN 51326 7646 26 3 3 CD 51326 7646 27 , , , 51326 7646 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7646 29 is be VBZ 51326 7646 30 evident evident JJ 51326 7646 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7646 32 as as IN 51326 7646 33 solid solid JJ 51326 7646 34 substances substance NNS 51326 7646 35 are be VBP 51326 7646 36 but but CC 51326 7646 37 slightly slightly RB 51326 7646 38 compressible compressible JJ 51326 7646 39 even even RB 51326 7646 40 under under IN 51326 7646 41 the the DT 51326 7646 42 greatest great JJS 51326 7646 43 pressure pressure NN 51326 7646 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7646 45 that that IN 51326 7646 46 inside inside IN 51326 7646 47 the the DT 51326 7646 48 earth earth NN 51326 7646 49 there there EX 51326 7646 50 are be VBP 51326 7646 51 substances substance NNS 51326 7646 52 of of IN 51326 7646 53 a a DT 51326 7646 54 greater great JJR 51326 7646 55 density density NN 51326 7646 56 -- -- : 51326 7646 57 indeed indeed RB 51326 7646 58 , , , 51326 7646 59 not not RB 51326 7646 60 less less JJR 51326 7646 61 than than IN 51326 7646 62 7 7 CD 51326 7646 63 or or CC 51326 7646 64 8 8 CD 51326 7646 65 . . . 51326 7647 1 What what WDT 51326 7647 2 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 7647 3 , , , 51326 7647 4 then then RB 51326 7647 5 , , , 51326 7647 6 can can MD 51326 7647 7 be be VB 51326 7647 8 arrived arrive VBN 51326 7647 9 at at IN 51326 7647 10 ? ? . 51326 7648 1 Anything anything NN 51326 7648 2 heavy heavy JJ 51326 7648 3 contained contain VBD 51326 7648 4 in in IN 51326 7648 5 the the DT 51326 7648 6 bosom bosom NN 51326 7648 7 of of IN 51326 7648 8 the the DT 51326 7648 9 earth earth NN 51326 7648 10 must must MD 51326 7648 11 be be VB 51326 7648 12 distributed distribute VBN 51326 7648 13 not not RB 51326 7648 14 only only RB 51326 7648 15 on on IN 51326 7648 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7648 17 surface surface NN 51326 7648 18 , , , 51326 7648 19 but but CC 51326 7648 20 throughout throughout IN 51326 7648 21 the the DT 51326 7648 22 whole whole JJ 51326 7648 23 solar solar JJ 51326 7648 24 system system NN 51326 7648 25 , , , 51326 7648 26 for for IN 51326 7648 27 everything everything NN 51326 7648 28 tends tend VBZ 51326 7648 29 to to TO 51326 7648 30 show show VB 51326 7648 31 that that IN 51326 7648 32 the the DT 51326 7648 33 sun sun NN 51326 7648 34 and and CC 51326 7648 35 planets planet NNS 51326 7648 36 are be VBP 51326 7648 37 formed form VBN 51326 7648 38 from from IN 51326 7648 39 the the DT 51326 7648 40 same same JJ 51326 7648 41 material material NN 51326 7648 42 , , , 51326 7648 43 and and CC 51326 7648 44 according accord VBG 51326 7648 45 to to IN 51326 7648 46 the the DT 51326 7648 47 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 7648 48 of of IN 51326 7648 49 Laplace Laplace NNP 51326 7648 50 and and CC 51326 7648 51 Kant Kant NNP 51326 7648 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7648 53 is be VBZ 51326 7648 54 most most RBS 51326 7648 55 probable probable JJ 51326 7648 56 , , , 51326 7648 57 and and CC 51326 7648 58 indeed indeed RB 51326 7648 59 must must MD 51326 7648 60 necessarily necessarily RB 51326 7648 61 be be VB 51326 7648 62 held hold VBN 51326 7648 63 , , , 51326 7648 64 that that IN 51326 7648 65 the the DT 51326 7648 66 earth earth NN 51326 7648 67 and and CC 51326 7648 68 planets planet NNS 51326 7648 69 are be VBP 51326 7648 70 but but CC 51326 7648 71 fragments fragment NNS 51326 7648 72 of of IN 51326 7648 73 the the DT 51326 7648 74 solar solar JJ 51326 7648 75 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 7648 76 , , , 51326 7648 77 which which WDT 51326 7648 78 have have VBP 51326 7648 79 had have VBN 51326 7648 80 time time NN 51326 7648 81 to to TO 51326 7648 82 cool cool VB 51326 7648 83 considerably considerably RB 51326 7648 84 and and CC 51326 7648 85 become become VBP 51326 7648 86 masses masse NNS 51326 7648 87 semi semi JJ 51326 7648 88 - - JJ 51326 7648 89 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7648 90 inside inside IN 51326 7648 91 and and CC 51326 7648 92 solid solid JJ 51326 7648 93 outside outside RB 51326 7648 94 , , , 51326 7648 95 forming form VBG 51326 7648 96 both both DT 51326 7648 97 planets planet NNS 51326 7648 98 and and CC 51326 7648 99 satellites satellite NNS 51326 7648 100 . . . 51326 7649 1 The the DT 51326 7649 2 sun sun NN 51326 7649 3 amongst amongst IN 51326 7649 4 other other JJ 51326 7649 5 heavy heavy JJ 51326 7649 6 elements element NNS 51326 7649 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 7649 8 a a DT 51326 7649 9 great great JJ 51326 7649 10 deal deal NN 51326 7649 11 of of IN 51326 7649 12 iron iron NN 51326 7649 13 , , , 51326 7649 14 as as IN 51326 7649 15 shown show VBN 51326 7649 16 by by IN 51326 7649 17 spectrum spectrum NNP 51326 7649 18 analysis analysis NN 51326 7649 19 . . . 51326 7650 1 There there EX 51326 7650 2 is be VBZ 51326 7650 3 also also RB 51326 7650 4 much much JJ 51326 7650 5 of of IN 51326 7650 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7650 7 in in IN 51326 7650 8 an an DT 51326 7650 9 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 7650 10 condition condition NN 51326 7650 11 on on IN 51326 7650 12 the the DT 51326 7650 13 surface surface NN 51326 7650 14 of of IN 51326 7650 15 the the DT 51326 7650 16 earth earth NN 51326 7650 17 . . . 51326 7651 1 Meteoric meteoric JJ 51326 7651 2 stones stone NNS 51326 7651 3 , , , 51326 7651 4 carried carry VBD 51326 7651 5 as as IN 51326 7651 6 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 51326 7651 7 planets planet NNS 51326 7651 8 in in IN 51326 7651 9 the the DT 51326 7651 10 solar solar JJ 51326 7651 11 system system NN 51326 7651 12 and and CC 51326 7651 13 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 7651 14 falling fall VBG 51326 7651 15 upon upon IN 51326 7651 16 the the DT 51326 7651 17 earth earth NN 51326 7651 18 , , , 51326 7651 19 consisting consist VBG 51326 7651 20 of of IN 51326 7651 21 siliceous siliceous JJ 51326 7651 22 rocks rock NNS 51326 7651 23 similar similar JJ 51326 7651 24 to to IN 51326 7651 25 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 51326 7651 26 ones one NNS 51326 7651 27 , , , 51326 7651 28 often often RB 51326 7651 29 contain contain VBP 51326 7651 30 either either DT 51326 7651 31 dense dense JJ 51326 7651 32 masses masse NNS 51326 7651 33 of of IN 51326 7651 34 iron iron NN 51326 7651 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7651 36 for for IN 51326 7651 37 example example NN 51326 7651 38 , , , 51326 7651 39 the the DT 51326 7651 40 Pallosovo Pallosovo NNP 51326 7651 41 iron iron NN 51326 7651 42 preserved preserve VBN 51326 7651 43 in in IN 51326 7651 44 the the DT 51326 7651 45 St. St. NNP 51326 7651 46 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 51326 7651 47 Academy Academy NNP 51326 7651 48 of of IN 51326 7651 49 Sciences Sciences NNPS 51326 7651 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7651 51 or or CC 51326 7651 52 granular granular JJ 51326 7651 53 masses masse NNS 51326 7651 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7651 55 for for IN 51326 7651 56 instance instance NN 51326 7651 57 , , , 51326 7651 58 the the DT 51326 7651 59 Okhansk Okhansk NNP 51326 7651 60 meteorite meteorite NN 51326 7651 61 of of IN 51326 7651 62 1886 1886 CD 51326 7651 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7651 64 . . . 51326 7652 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7652 2 is be VBZ 51326 7652 3 therefore therefore RB 51326 7652 4 possible possible JJ 51326 7652 5 that that IN 51326 7652 6 the the DT 51326 7652 7 interior interior NN 51326 7652 8 of of IN 51326 7652 9 the the DT 51326 7652 10 earth earth NN 51326 7652 11 contains contain VBZ 51326 7652 12 much much JJ 51326 7652 13 iron iron NN 51326 7652 14 in in IN 51326 7652 15 a a DT 51326 7652 16 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7652 17 state state NN 51326 7652 18 . . . 51326 7653 1 This this DT 51326 7653 2 might may MD 51326 7653 3 be be VB 51326 7653 4 anticipated anticipate VBN 51326 7653 5 from from IN 51326 7653 6 the the DT 51326 7653 7 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 7653 8 of of IN 51326 7653 9 Laplace Laplace NNP 51326 7653 10 , , , 51326 7653 11 for for IN 51326 7653 12 the the DT 51326 7653 13 iron iron NN 51326 7653 14 must must MD 51326 7653 15 have have VB 51326 7653 16 been be VBN 51326 7653 17 compressed compress VBN 51326 7653 18 into into IN 51326 7653 19 a a DT 51326 7653 20 liquid liquid NN 51326 7653 21 at at IN 51326 7653 22 that that DT 51326 7653 23 period period NN 51326 7653 24 when when WRB 51326 7653 25 the the DT 51326 7653 26 other other JJ 51326 7653 27 component component NN 51326 7653 28 parts part NNS 51326 7653 29 of of IN 51326 7653 30 the the DT 51326 7653 31 earth earth NN 51326 7653 32 were be VBD 51326 7653 33 still still RB 51326 7653 34 strongly strongly RB 51326 7653 35 heated heated JJ 51326 7653 36 , , , 51326 7653 37 and and CC 51326 7653 38 oxides oxide NNS 51326 7653 39 of of IN 51326 7653 40 iron iron NN 51326 7653 41 could could MD 51326 7653 42 not not RB 51326 7653 43 then then RB 51326 7653 44 have have VB 51326 7653 45 been be VBN 51326 7653 46 formed form VBN 51326 7653 47 . . . 51326 7654 1 The the DT 51326 7654 2 iron iron NN 51326 7654 3 was be VBD 51326 7654 4 covered cover VBN 51326 7654 5 with with IN 51326 7654 6 slags slag NNS 51326 7654 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7654 8 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 7654 9 of of IN 51326 7654 10 silicates silicate NNS 51326 7654 11 like like IN 51326 7654 12 glass glass NN 51326 7654 13 fused fuse VBN 51326 7654 14 with with IN 51326 7654 15 rocky rocky JJ 51326 7654 16 matter matter NN 51326 7654 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7654 18 which which WDT 51326 7654 19 did do VBD 51326 7654 20 not not RB 51326 7654 21 allow allow VB 51326 7654 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7654 23 to to TO 51326 7654 24 burn burn VB 51326 7654 25 at at IN 51326 7654 26 the the DT 51326 7654 27 expense expense NN 51326 7654 28 of of IN 51326 7654 29 the the DT 51326 7654 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7654 31 of of IN 51326 7654 32 the the DT 51326 7654 33 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 7654 34 or or CC 51326 7654 35 of of IN 51326 7654 36 water water NN 51326 7654 37 , , , 51326 7654 38 just just RB 51326 7654 39 at at IN 51326 7654 40 that that DT 51326 7654 41 time time NN 51326 7654 42 when when WRB 51326 7654 43 the the DT 51326 7654 44 temperature temperature NN 51326 7654 45 of of IN 51326 7654 46 the the DT 51326 7654 47 earth earth NN 51326 7654 48 was be VBD 51326 7654 49 very very RB 51326 7654 50 high high JJ 51326 7654 51 . . . 51326 7655 1 Carbon carbon NN 51326 7655 2 was be VBD 51326 7655 3 in in IN 51326 7655 4 the the DT 51326 7655 5 same same JJ 51326 7655 6 state state NN 51326 7655 7 ; ; : 51326 7655 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7655 9 oxides oxide NNS 51326 7655 10 were be VBD 51326 7655 11 also also RB 51326 7655 12 capable capable JJ 51326 7655 13 of of IN 51326 7655 14 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 7655 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7655 16 Deville Deville NNP 51326 7655 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7655 18 ; ; : 51326 7655 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7655 20 is be VBZ 51326 7655 21 also also RB 51326 7655 22 but but CC 51326 7655 23 slightly slightly RB 51326 7655 24 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7655 25 , , , 51326 7655 26 and and CC 51326 7655 27 has have VBZ 51326 7655 28 an an DT 51326 7655 29 affinity affinity NN 51326 7655 30 for for IN 51326 7655 31 iron iron NN 51326 7655 32 , , , 51326 7655 33 and and CC 51326 7655 34 iron iron NN 51326 7655 35 carbide carbide NN 51326 7655 36 is be VBZ 51326 7655 37 found find VBN 51326 7655 38 in in IN 51326 7655 39 meteoric meteoric JJ 51326 7655 40 stones stone NNS 51326 7655 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7655 42 as as RB 51326 7655 43 well well RB 51326 7655 44 as as IN 51326 7655 45 carbon carbon NN 51326 7655 46 and and CC 51326 7655 47 even even RB 51326 7655 48 the the DT 51326 7655 49 diamond diamond NN 51326 7655 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7655 51 . . . 51326 7656 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7656 2 the the DT 51326 7656 3 supposition supposition NN 51326 7656 4 of of IN 51326 7656 5 the the DT 51326 7656 6 existence existence NN 51326 7656 7 of of IN 51326 7656 8 iron iron NN 51326 7656 9 carbides carbide VBZ 51326 7656 10 in in IN 51326 7656 11 the the DT 51326 7656 12 interior interior NN 51326 7656 13 of of IN 51326 7656 14 the the DT 51326 7656 15 earth earth NN 51326 7656 16 was be VBD 51326 7656 17 derived derive VBN 51326 7656 18 by by IN 51326 7656 19 me -PRON- PRP 51326 7656 20 from from IN 51326 7656 21 many many JJ 51326 7656 22 indications indication NNS 51326 7656 23 , , , 51326 7656 24 which which WDT 51326 7656 25 are be VBP 51326 7656 26 to to IN 51326 7656 27 some some DT 51326 7656 28 extent extent NN 51326 7656 29 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 7656 30 by by IN 51326 7656 31 the the DT 51326 7656 32 fact fact NN 51326 7656 33 that that IN 51326 7656 34 granular granular JJ 51326 7656 35 pieces piece NNS 51326 7656 36 of of IN 51326 7656 37 iron iron NN 51326 7656 38 have have VBP 51326 7656 39 been be VBN 51326 7656 40 found find VBN 51326 7656 41 in in IN 51326 7656 42 some some DT 51326 7656 43 basalts basalt NNS 51326 7656 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7656 45 ancient ancient JJ 51326 7656 46 lava lava NN 51326 7656 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7656 48 as as RB 51326 7656 49 well well RB 51326 7656 50 as as IN 51326 7656 51 in in IN 51326 7656 52 meteoric meteoric JJ 51326 7656 53 stones stone NNS 51326 7656 54 . . . 51326 7657 1 The the DT 51326 7657 2 occurrence occurrence NN 51326 7657 3 of of IN 51326 7657 4 iron iron NN 51326 7657 5 in in IN 51326 7657 6 contact contact NN 51326 7657 7 with with IN 51326 7657 8 carbon carbon NN 51326 7657 9 during during IN 51326 7657 10 the the DT 51326 7657 11 formation formation NN 51326 7657 12 of of IN 51326 7657 13 the the DT 51326 7657 14 earth earth NN 51326 7657 15 is be VBZ 51326 7657 16 all all PDT 51326 7657 17 the the DT 51326 7657 18 more more RBR 51326 7657 19 probable probable JJ 51326 7657 20 because because IN 51326 7657 21 those those DT 51326 7657 22 elements element NNS 51326 7657 23 predominate predominate VBP 51326 7657 24 in in IN 51326 7657 25 nature nature NN 51326 7657 26 which which WDT 51326 7657 27 have have VBP 51326 7657 28 small small JJ 51326 7657 29 atomic atomic JJ 51326 7657 30 weights weight NNS 51326 7657 31 , , , 51326 7657 32 and and CC 51326 7657 33 among among IN 51326 7657 34 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7657 35 the the DT 51326 7657 36 most most RBS 51326 7657 37 widely widely RB 51326 7657 38 diffused diffuse VBN 51326 7657 39 , , , 51326 7657 40 the the DT 51326 7657 41 most most RBS 51326 7657 42 difficultly difficultly RB 51326 7657 43 fusible fusible JJ 51326 7657 44 , , , 51326 7657 45 and and CC 51326 7657 46 therefore therefore RB 51326 7657 47 the the DT 51326 7657 48 most most RBS 51326 7657 49 easily easily RB 51326 7657 50 condensed condense VBN 51326 7657 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7657 52 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7657 53 XV XV NNP 51326 7657 54 . . . 51326 7657 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7658 1 are be VBP 51326 7658 2 carbon carbon NN 51326 7658 3 and and CC 51326 7658 4 iron iron NN 51326 7658 5 . . . 51326 7659 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 7659 2 passed pass VBD 51326 7659 3 into into IN 51326 7659 4 the the DT 51326 7659 5 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7659 6 state state NN 51326 7659 7 when when WRB 51326 7659 8 all all DT 51326 7659 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 7659 10 were be VBD 51326 7659 11 at at IN 51326 7659 12 a a DT 51326 7659 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 7659 14 of of IN 51326 7659 15 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 7659 16 . . . 51326 7660 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7660 2 58 58 CD 51326 7660 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7660 4 The the DT 51326 7660 5 following follow VBG 51326 7660 6 is be VBZ 51326 7660 7 the the DT 51326 7660 8 typical typical JJ 51326 7660 9 equation equation NN 51326 7660 10 for for IN 51326 7660 11 this this DT 51326 7660 12 formation formation NN 51326 7660 13 : : : 51326 7660 14 3Fe_{_m_}C_{_n 3Fe_{_m_}C_{_n NNP 51326 7660 15 _ _ NNP 51326 7660 16 } } -RRB- 51326 7660 17 + + NNP 51326 7660 18 4_{_m_}H_{2}O 4_{_m_}h_{2}o CD 51326 7660 19 = = SYM 51326 7660 20 _ _ NNP 51326 7660 21 m_Fe_{3}O_{4 m_fe_{3}o_{4 NN 51326 7660 22 } } -RRB- 51326 7660 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7660 24 magnetic magnetic JJ 51326 7660 25 oxide oxide NN 51326 7660 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7660 27 + + CC 51326 7660 28 C_{5_n_}H_{8_m c_{5_n_}h_{8_m NN 51326 7660 29 _ _ NNP 51326 7660 30 } } -RRB- 51326 7660 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7660 32 _ _ NNP 51326 7660 33 see see VB 51326 7660 34 _ _ NNP 51326 7660 35 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7660 36 XVII XVII NNP 51326 7660 37 . . . 51326 7660 38 , , , 51326 7660 39 Note note VB 51326 7660 40 38 38 CD 51326 7660 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7660 42 . . . 51326 7661 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7661 2 59 59 CD 51326 7661 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7661 4 Cloez Cloez NNS 51326 7661 5 investigated investigate VBD 51326 7661 6 the the DT 51326 7661 7 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7661 8 formed form VBN 51326 7661 9 when when WRB 51326 7661 10 cast cast NN 51326 7661 11 - - HYPH 51326 7661 12 iron iron NN 51326 7661 13 is be VBZ 51326 7661 14 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 7661 15 in in IN 51326 7661 16 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 7661 17 acid acid NN 51326 7661 18 , , , 51326 7661 19 and and CC 51326 7661 20 found find VBD 51326 7661 21 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 7661 22 _ _ NNP 51326 7661 23 } } -RRB- 51326 7661 24 and and CC 51326 7661 25 others other NNS 51326 7661 26 . . . 51326 7662 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 7662 2 treated treat VBD 51326 7662 3 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 7662 4 manganiferous manganiferous JJ 51326 7662 5 cast cast NN 51326 7662 6 - - HYPH 51326 7662 7 iron iron NN 51326 7662 8 with with IN 51326 7662 9 the the DT 51326 7662 10 same same JJ 51326 7662 11 acid acid NN 51326 7662 12 , , , 51326 7662 13 and and CC 51326 7662 14 obtained obtain VBD 51326 7662 15 a a DT 51326 7662 16 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7662 17 mixture mixture NN 51326 7662 18 of of IN 51326 7662 19 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7662 20 exactly exactly RB 51326 7662 21 similar similar JJ 51326 7662 22 to to IN 51326 7662 23 natural natural JJ 51326 7662 24 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7662 25 in in IN 51326 7662 26 taste taste NN 51326 7662 27 , , , 51326 7662 28 smell smell NN 51326 7662 29 , , , 51326 7662 30 and and CC 51326 7662 31 reaction reaction NN 51326 7662 32 . . . 51326 7663 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7663 2 60 60 CD 51326 7663 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7663 4 Probably probably RB 51326 7663 5 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7663 6 was be VBD 51326 7663 7 produced produce VBN 51326 7663 8 during during IN 51326 7663 9 the the DT 51326 7663 10 upheaval upheaval NN 51326 7663 11 of of IN 51326 7663 12 all all DT 51326 7663 13 mountain mountain NN 51326 7663 14 chains chain NNS 51326 7663 15 , , , 51326 7663 16 but but CC 51326 7663 17 only only RB 51326 7663 18 in in IN 51326 7663 19 some some DT 51326 7663 20 cases case NNS 51326 7663 21 were be VBD 51326 7663 22 the the DT 51326 7663 23 conditions condition NNS 51326 7663 24 favourable favourable JJ 51326 7663 25 to to IN 51326 7663 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7663 27 being be VBG 51326 7663 28 preserved preserve VBN 51326 7663 29 underground underground RB 51326 7663 30 . . . 51326 7664 1 The the DT 51326 7664 2 water water NN 51326 7664 3 penetrating penetrating NN 51326 7664 4 below below IN 51326 7664 5 formed form VBD 51326 7664 6 there there RB 51326 7664 7 a a DT 51326 7664 8 mixture mixture NN 51326 7664 9 of of IN 51326 7664 10 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7664 11 and and CC 51326 7664 12 watery watery JJ 51326 7664 13 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7664 14 , , , 51326 7664 15 and and CC 51326 7664 16 this this DT 51326 7664 17 mixture mixture NN 51326 7664 18 issued issue VBN 51326 7664 19 through through IN 51326 7664 20 fissures fissure NNS 51326 7664 21 to to IN 51326 7664 22 the the DT 51326 7664 23 cold cold JJ 51326 7664 24 parts part NNS 51326 7664 25 of of IN 51326 7664 26 the the DT 51326 7664 27 earth earth NN 51326 7664 28 's 's POS 51326 7664 29 crust crust NN 51326 7664 30 . . . 51326 7665 1 The the DT 51326 7665 2 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7665 3 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7665 4 , , , 51326 7665 5 on on IN 51326 7665 6 condensing condensing NN 51326 7665 7 , , , 51326 7665 8 formed form VBN 51326 7665 9 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7665 10 , , , 51326 7665 11 which which WDT 51326 7665 12 , , , 51326 7665 13 if if IN 51326 7665 14 there there EX 51326 7665 15 were be VBD 51326 7665 16 no no DT 51326 7665 17 obstacles obstacle NNS 51326 7665 18 , , , 51326 7665 19 appeared appear VBD 51326 7665 20 on on IN 51326 7665 21 the the DT 51326 7665 22 surface surface NN 51326 7665 23 of of IN 51326 7665 24 land land NN 51326 7665 25 and and CC 51326 7665 26 water water NN 51326 7665 27 . . . 51326 7666 1 Here here RB 51326 7666 2 part part NN 51326 7666 3 of of IN 51326 7666 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7666 5 soaked soak VBD 51326 7666 6 through through IN 51326 7666 7 formations formation NNS 51326 7666 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7666 9 possibly possibly RB 51326 7666 10 the the DT 51326 7666 11 bituminous bituminous JJ 51326 7666 12 slates slate NNS 51326 7666 13 , , , 51326 7666 14 schists schist NNS 51326 7666 15 , , , 51326 7666 16 dolomites dolomite NNS 51326 7666 17 , , , 51326 7666 18 & & CC 51326 7666 19 c. c. NNP 51326 7666 20 , , , 51326 7666 21 were be VBD 51326 7666 22 thus thus RB 51326 7666 23 formed form VBN 51326 7666 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7666 25 , , , 51326 7666 26 another another DT 51326 7666 27 part part NN 51326 7666 28 was be VBD 51326 7666 29 carried carry VBN 51326 7666 30 away away RB 51326 7666 31 on on IN 51326 7666 32 the the DT 51326 7666 33 water water NN 51326 7666 34 , , , 51326 7666 35 became become VBD 51326 7666 36 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 7666 37 , , , 51326 7666 38 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 7666 39 , , , 51326 7666 40 and and CC 51326 7666 41 was be VBD 51326 7666 42 driven drive VBN 51326 7666 43 to to IN 51326 7666 44 the the DT 51326 7666 45 shores shore NNS 51326 7666 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7666 47 the the DT 51326 7666 48 Caucasian caucasian JJ 51326 7666 49 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7666 50 probably probably RB 51326 7666 51 in in IN 51326 7666 52 this this DT 51326 7666 53 way way NN 51326 7666 54 , , , 51326 7666 55 during during IN 51326 7666 56 the the DT 51326 7666 57 existence existence NN 51326 7666 58 of of IN 51326 7666 59 the the DT 51326 7666 60 Aralo Aralo NNP 51326 7666 61 - - HYPH 51326 7666 62 Caspian Caspian NNP 51326 7666 63 sea sea NN 51326 7666 64 , , , 51326 7666 65 was be VBD 51326 7666 66 carried carry VBN 51326 7666 67 as as RB 51326 7666 68 far far RB 51326 7666 69 as as IN 51326 7666 70 the the DT 51326 7666 71 Sisran Sisran NNP 51326 7666 72 banks bank NNS 51326 7666 73 of of IN 51326 7666 74 the the DT 51326 7666 75 Volga Volga NNP 51326 7666 76 , , , 51326 7666 77 where where WRB 51326 7666 78 many many JJ 51326 7666 79 strata stratum NNS 51326 7666 80 are be VBP 51326 7666 81 impregnated impregnate VBN 51326 7666 82 with with IN 51326 7666 83 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7666 84 and and CC 51326 7666 85 products product NNS 51326 7666 86 of of IN 51326 7666 87 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7666 88 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 7666 89 resembling resemble VBG 51326 7666 90 asphalt asphalt NN 51326 7666 91 and and CC 51326 7666 92 pitch pitch NNP 51326 7666 93 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7666 94 ; ; : 51326 7666 95 a a DT 51326 7666 96 great great JJ 51326 7666 97 part part NN 51326 7666 98 of of IN 51326 7666 99 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7666 100 was be VBD 51326 7666 101 burnt burn VBN 51326 7666 102 in in IN 51326 7666 103 one one CD 51326 7666 104 way way NN 51326 7666 105 or or CC 51326 7666 106 another another DT 51326 7666 107 -- -- : 51326 7666 108 that that RB 51326 7666 109 is is RB 51326 7666 110 , , , 51326 7666 111 gave give VBD 51326 7666 112 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7666 113 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7666 114 and and CC 51326 7666 115 water water NN 51326 7666 116 . . . 51326 7667 1 If if IN 51326 7667 2 the the DT 51326 7667 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 7667 4 of of IN 51326 7667 5 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7667 6 , , , 51326 7667 7 water water NN 51326 7667 8 , , , 51326 7667 9 and and CC 51326 7667 10 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7667 11 formed form VBN 51326 7667 12 inside inside IN 51326 7667 13 the the DT 51326 7667 14 earth earth NN 51326 7667 15 had have VBD 51326 7667 16 no no DT 51326 7667 17 free free JJ 51326 7667 18 outlet outlet NN 51326 7667 19 to to IN 51326 7667 20 the the DT 51326 7667 21 surface surface NN 51326 7667 22 , , , 51326 7667 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7667 24 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 7667 25 would would MD 51326 7667 26 find find VB 51326 7667 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7667 28 way way NN 51326 7667 29 through through IN 51326 7667 30 fissures fissure NNS 51326 7667 31 to to IN 51326 7667 32 the the DT 51326 7667 33 superior superior JJ 51326 7667 34 and and CC 51326 7667 35 colder colder JJ 51326 7667 36 strata strata NN 51326 7667 37 , , , 51326 7667 38 and and CC 51326 7667 39 there there EX 51326 7667 40 become become VBP 51326 7667 41 condensed condensed JJ 51326 7667 42 . . . 51326 7668 1 Some some DT 51326 7668 2 of of IN 51326 7668 3 the the DT 51326 7668 4 formations formation NNS 51326 7668 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7668 6 clays clay NNS 51326 7668 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7668 8 which which WDT 51326 7668 9 do do VBP 51326 7668 10 not not RB 51326 7668 11 absorb absorb VB 51326 7668 12 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7668 13 were be VBD 51326 7668 14 only only RB 51326 7668 15 washed wash VBN 51326 7668 16 away away RB 51326 7668 17 by by IN 51326 7668 18 the the DT 51326 7668 19 warm warm JJ 51326 7668 20 water water NN 51326 7668 21 , , , 51326 7668 22 and and CC 51326 7668 23 formed form VBD 51326 7668 24 mud mud NN 51326 7668 25 , , , 51326 7668 26 which which WDT 51326 7668 27 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7668 28 also also RB 51326 7668 29 now now RB 51326 7668 30 observe observe VBP 51326 7668 31 issuing issue VBG 51326 7668 32 from from IN 51326 7668 33 the the DT 51326 7668 34 earth earth NN 51326 7668 35 in in IN 51326 7668 36 the the DT 51326 7668 37 form form NN 51326 7668 38 of of IN 51326 7668 39 mud mud NN 51326 7668 40 volcanoes volcano NNS 51326 7668 41 . . . 51326 7669 1 The the DT 51326 7669 2 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 51326 7669 3 of of IN 51326 7669 4 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7669 5 and and CC 51326 7669 6 the the DT 51326 7669 7 whole whole NN 51326 7669 8 of of IN 51326 7669 9 the the DT 51326 7669 10 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 51326 7669 11 near near IN 51326 7669 12 the the DT 51326 7669 13 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7669 14 districts district NNS 51326 7669 15 are be VBP 51326 7669 16 full full JJ 51326 7669 17 of of IN 51326 7669 18 such such JJ 51326 7669 19 volcanoes volcano NNS 51326 7669 20 , , , 51326 7669 21 which which WDT 51326 7669 22 from from IN 51326 7669 23 time time NN 51326 7669 24 to to IN 51326 7669 25 time time NN 51326 7669 26 are be VBP 51326 7669 27 in in IN 51326 7669 28 a a DT 51326 7669 29 state state NN 51326 7669 30 of of IN 51326 7669 31 eruption eruption NN 51326 7669 32 . . . 51326 7670 1 In in IN 51326 7670 2 old old JJ 51326 7670 3 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7670 4 beds bed NNS 51326 7670 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7670 6 such such JJ 51326 7670 7 as as IN 51326 7670 8 the the DT 51326 7670 9 Pennsylvanian Pennsylvanian NNP 51326 7670 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7670 11 even even RB 51326 7670 12 these these DT 51326 7670 13 blow blow NN 51326 7670 14 - - HYPH 51326 7670 15 holes hole NNS 51326 7670 16 are be VBP 51326 7670 17 closed closed JJ 51326 7670 18 , , , 51326 7670 19 and and CC 51326 7670 20 the the DT 51326 7670 21 mud mud NN 51326 7670 22 volcanoes volcano NNS 51326 7670 23 have have VBP 51326 7670 24 had have VBN 51326 7670 25 time time NN 51326 7670 26 to to TO 51326 7670 27 be be VB 51326 7670 28 washed wash VBN 51326 7670 29 away away RB 51326 7670 30 . . . 51326 7671 1 The the DT 51326 7671 2 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7671 3 and and CC 51326 7671 4 the the DT 51326 7671 5 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7671 6 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7671 7 formed form VBN 51326 7671 8 with with IN 51326 7671 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7671 10 under under IN 51326 7671 11 the the DT 51326 7671 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 7671 13 of of IN 51326 7671 14 the the DT 51326 7671 15 overlying overlie VBG 51326 7671 16 earth earth NN 51326 7671 17 and and CC 51326 7671 18 water water NN 51326 7671 19 impregnated impregnate VBD 51326 7671 20 the the DT 51326 7671 21 layers layer NNS 51326 7671 22 of of IN 51326 7671 23 sand sand NN 51326 7671 24 , , , 51326 7671 25 which which WDT 51326 7671 26 are be VBP 51326 7671 27 capable capable JJ 51326 7671 28 of of IN 51326 7671 29 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 7671 30 a a DT 51326 7671 31 great great JJ 51326 7671 32 quantity quantity NN 51326 7671 33 of of IN 51326 7671 34 such such JJ 51326 7671 35 liquid liquid NN 51326 7671 36 , , , 51326 7671 37 and and CC 51326 7671 38 if if IN 51326 7671 39 above above IN 51326 7671 40 this this DT 51326 7671 41 there there EX 51326 7671 42 were be VBD 51326 7671 43 strata strata NN 51326 7671 44 impermeable impermeable JJ 51326 7671 45 to to IN 51326 7671 46 naphtha naphtha NNP 51326 7671 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7671 48 dense dense JJ 51326 7671 49 , , , 51326 7671 50 clayey clayey JJ 51326 7671 51 , , , 51326 7671 52 damp damp JJ 51326 7671 53 strata strata NN 51326 7671 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7671 55 the the DT 51326 7671 56 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7671 57 would would MD 51326 7671 58 accumulate accumulate VB 51326 7671 59 in in IN 51326 7671 60 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7671 61 . . . 51326 7672 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7672 2 is be VBZ 51326 7672 3 thus thus RB 51326 7672 4 preserved preserve VBN 51326 7672 5 from from IN 51326 7672 6 remote remote JJ 51326 7672 7 geological geological JJ 51326 7672 8 periods period NNS 51326 7672 9 up up IN 51326 7672 10 to to IN 51326 7672 11 the the DT 51326 7672 12 present present JJ 51326 7672 13 day day NN 51326 7672 14 , , , 51326 7672 15 compressed compress VBN 51326 7672 16 and and CC 51326 7672 17 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 7672 18 under under IN 51326 7672 19 the the DT 51326 7672 20 pressure pressure NN 51326 7672 21 of of IN 51326 7672 22 the the DT 51326 7672 23 gases gas NNS 51326 7672 24 which which WDT 51326 7672 25 burst burst VBD 51326 7672 26 out out RP 51326 7672 27 in in IN 51326 7672 28 places place NNS 51326 7672 29 forming form VBG 51326 7672 30 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7672 31 fountains fountain NNS 51326 7672 32 . . . 51326 7673 1 If if IN 51326 7673 2 this this DT 51326 7673 3 be be VB 51326 7673 4 granted grant VBN 51326 7673 5 , , , 51326 7673 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7673 7 may may MD 51326 7673 8 be be VB 51326 7673 9 thought think VBN 51326 7673 10 that that IN 51326 7673 11 in in IN 51326 7673 12 the the DT 51326 7673 13 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 7673 14 new new JJ 51326 7673 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7673 16 geologically geologically RB 51326 7673 17 speaking speak VBG 51326 7673 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7673 19 mountain mountain NN 51326 7673 20 chains chain NNS 51326 7673 21 , , , 51326 7673 22 such such JJ 51326 7673 23 as as IN 51326 7673 24 the the DT 51326 7673 25 Caucasian caucasian JJ 51326 7673 26 , , , 51326 7673 27 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7673 28 is be VBZ 51326 7673 29 even even RB 51326 7673 30 now now RB 51326 7673 31 being be VBG 51326 7673 32 formed form VBN 51326 7673 33 . . . 51326 7674 1 Such such PDT 51326 7674 2 a a DT 51326 7674 3 supposition supposition NN 51326 7674 4 may may MD 51326 7674 5 explain explain VB 51326 7674 6 the the DT 51326 7674 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 7674 8 fact fact NN 51326 7674 9 that that IN 51326 7674 10 , , , 51326 7674 11 in in IN 51326 7674 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51326 7674 13 , , , 51326 7674 14 localities localitie VBZ 51326 7674 15 where where WRB 51326 7674 16 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7674 17 had have VBD 51326 7674 18 been be VBN 51326 7674 19 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 7674 20 worked work VBN 51326 7674 21 for for IN 51326 7674 22 five five CD 51326 7674 23 years year NNS 51326 7674 24 have have VBP 51326 7674 25 become become VBN 51326 7674 26 exhausted exhausted JJ 51326 7674 27 , , , 51326 7674 28 and and CC 51326 7674 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7674 30 becomes become VBZ 51326 7674 31 necessary necessary JJ 51326 7674 32 to to TO 51326 7674 33 constantly constantly RB 51326 7674 34 have have VB 51326 7674 35 recourse recourse VBN 51326 7674 36 to to IN 51326 7674 37 sinking sink VBG 51326 7674 38 new new JJ 51326 7674 39 wells well NNS 51326 7674 40 in in IN 51326 7674 41 fresh fresh JJ 51326 7674 42 places place NNS 51326 7674 43 . . . 51326 7675 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7675 2 , , , 51326 7675 3 from from IN 51326 7675 4 the the DT 51326 7675 5 year year NN 51326 7675 6 1859 1859 CD 51326 7675 7 , , , 51326 7675 8 the the DT 51326 7675 9 workings working NNS 51326 7675 10 were be VBD 51326 7675 11 gradually gradually RB 51326 7675 12 transferred transfer VBN 51326 7675 13 along along IN 51326 7675 14 a a DT 51326 7675 15 line line NN 51326 7675 16 running run VBG 51326 7675 17 parallel parallel NN 51326 7675 18 to to IN 51326 7675 19 the the DT 51326 7675 20 Alleghany alleghany JJ 51326 7675 21 mountains mountain NNS 51326 7675 22 for for IN 51326 7675 23 a a DT 51326 7675 24 distance distance NN 51326 7675 25 of of IN 51326 7675 26 more more JJR 51326 7675 27 than than IN 51326 7675 28 200 200 CD 51326 7675 29 miles mile NNS 51326 7675 30 , , , 51326 7675 31 whilst whilst IN 51326 7675 32 in in IN 51326 7675 33 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7675 34 the the DT 51326 7675 35 industry industry NN 51326 7675 36 dates date VBZ 51326 7675 37 from from IN 51326 7675 38 time time NN 51326 7675 39 immemorial immemorial JJ 51326 7675 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7675 41 the the DT 51326 7675 42 Persians Persians NNPS 51326 7675 43 worked work VBD 51326 7675 44 near near IN 51326 7675 45 the the DT 51326 7675 46 village village NN 51326 7675 47 of of IN 51326 7675 48 Ballaghana Ballaghana NNP 51326 7675 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7675 50 and and CC 51326 7675 51 up up IN 51326 7675 52 to to IN 51326 7675 53 the the DT 51326 7675 54 present present JJ 51326 7675 55 time time NN 51326 7675 56 keeps keep VBZ 51326 7675 57 to to IN 51326 7675 58 one one CD 51326 7675 59 and and CC 51326 7675 60 the the DT 51326 7675 61 same same JJ 51326 7675 62 place place NN 51326 7675 63 . . . 51326 7676 1 The the DT 51326 7676 2 amounts amount NNS 51326 7676 3 of of IN 51326 7676 4 the the DT 51326 7676 5 Pennsylvanian Pennsylvanian NNP 51326 7676 6 and and CC 51326 7676 7 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7676 8 annual annual JJ 51326 7676 9 outputs output NNS 51326 7676 10 are be VBP 51326 7676 11 at at IN 51326 7676 12 present present JJ 51326 7676 13 equal equal JJ 51326 7676 14 -- -- : 51326 7676 15 namely namely RB 51326 7676 16 , , , 51326 7676 17 about about RB 51326 7676 18 250 250 CD 51326 7676 19 million million CD 51326 7676 20 poods pood NNS 51326 7676 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7676 22 4 4 CD 51326 7676 23 million million CD 51326 7676 24 tons ton NNS 51326 7676 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7676 26 . . . 51326 7677 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7677 2 may may MD 51326 7677 3 be be VB 51326 7677 4 that that IN 51326 7677 5 the the DT 51326 7677 6 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7677 7 beds bed VBZ 51326 7677 8 , , , 51326 7677 9 as as IN 51326 7677 10 being be VBG 51326 7677 11 of of IN 51326 7677 12 more more RBR 51326 7677 13 recent recent JJ 51326 7677 14 geological geological JJ 51326 7677 15 formation formation NN 51326 7677 16 , , , 51326 7677 17 are be VBP 51326 7677 18 not not RB 51326 7677 19 so so RB 51326 7677 20 exhausted exhausted JJ 51326 7677 21 by by IN 51326 7677 22 nature nature NN 51326 7677 23 as as IN 51326 7677 24 those those DT 51326 7677 25 of of IN 51326 7677 26 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 51326 7677 27 , , , 51326 7677 28 and and CC 51326 7677 29 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 7677 30 in in IN 51326 7677 31 the the DT 51326 7677 32 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 51326 7677 33 of of IN 51326 7677 34 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7677 35 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7677 36 is be VBZ 51326 7677 37 still still RB 51326 7677 38 being be VBG 51326 7677 39 formed form VBN 51326 7677 40 , , , 51326 7677 41 which which WDT 51326 7677 42 is be VBZ 51326 7677 43 partially partially RB 51326 7677 44 indicated indicate VBN 51326 7677 45 by by IN 51326 7677 46 the the DT 51326 7677 47 continued continue VBN 51326 7677 48 activity activity NN 51326 7677 49 of of IN 51326 7677 50 the the DT 51326 7677 51 mud mud NN 51326 7677 52 volcanoes volcano NNS 51326 7677 53 . . . 51326 7678 1 As as IN 51326 7678 2 many many JJ 51326 7678 3 varieties variety NNS 51326 7678 4 of of IN 51326 7678 5 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7678 6 contain contain VBP 51326 7678 7 in in IN 51326 7678 8 solution solution NN 51326 7678 9 solid solid IN 51326 7678 10 slightly slightly RB 51326 7678 11 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7678 12 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7678 13 like like IN 51326 7678 14 paraffin paraffin NN 51326 7678 15 and and CC 51326 7678 16 mineral mineral NNP 51326 7678 17 wax wax NN 51326 7678 18 , , , 51326 7678 19 the the DT 51326 7678 20 production production NN 51326 7678 21 of of IN 51326 7678 22 ozocerite ozocerite NN 51326 7678 23 , , , 51326 7678 24 or or CC 51326 7678 25 mountain mountain NN 51326 7678 26 wax wax NN 51326 7678 27 , , , 51326 7678 28 is be VBZ 51326 7678 29 accounted account VBN 51326 7678 30 for for IN 51326 7678 31 in in IN 51326 7678 32 conjunction conjunction NN 51326 7678 33 with with IN 51326 7678 34 the the DT 51326 7678 35 formation formation NN 51326 7678 36 of of IN 51326 7678 37 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7678 38 . . . 51326 7679 1 Ozocerite ozocerite NN 51326 7679 2 is be VBZ 51326 7679 3 found find VBN 51326 7679 4 in in IN 51326 7679 5 Galicia Galicia NNP 51326 7679 6 , , , 51326 7679 7 also also RB 51326 7679 8 in in IN 51326 7679 9 the the DT 51326 7679 10 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 51326 7679 11 of of IN 51326 7679 12 Novorossisk Novorossisk NNP 51326 7679 13 , , , 51326 7679 14 in in IN 51326 7679 15 the the DT 51326 7679 16 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 51326 7679 17 , , , 51326 7679 18 and and CC 51326 7679 19 on on IN 51326 7679 20 the the DT 51326 7679 21 islands island NNS 51326 7679 22 of of IN 51326 7679 23 the the DT 51326 7679 24 Caspian Caspian NNP 51326 7679 25 Sea Sea NNP 51326 7679 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7679 27 particularly particularly RB 51326 7679 28 in in IN 51326 7679 29 the the DT 51326 7679 30 Chileken Chileken NNP 51326 7679 31 and and CC 51326 7679 32 Holy Holy NNP 51326 7679 33 Islands Islands NNPS 51326 7679 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7679 35 ; ; : 51326 7679 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7679 37 is be VBZ 51326 7679 38 met meet VBN 51326 7679 39 with with IN 51326 7679 40 in in IN 51326 7679 41 large large JJ 51326 7679 42 masses masse NNS 51326 7679 43 , , , 51326 7679 44 and and CC 51326 7679 45 is be VBZ 51326 7679 46 used use VBN 51326 7679 47 for for IN 51326 7679 48 the the DT 51326 7679 49 production production NN 51326 7679 50 of of IN 51326 7679 51 paraffin paraffin NNP 51326 7679 52 and and CC 51326 7679 53 _ _ NNP 51326 7679 54 ceresene ceresene NN 51326 7679 55 _ _ NNP 51326 7679 56 , , , 51326 7679 57 for for IN 51326 7679 58 the the DT 51326 7679 59 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 7679 60 of of IN 51326 7679 61 candles candle NNS 51326 7679 62 , , , 51326 7679 63 and and CC 51326 7679 64 similar similar JJ 51326 7679 65 purposes purpose NNS 51326 7679 66 . . . 51326 7680 1 As as IN 51326 7680 2 the the DT 51326 7680 3 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7680 4 treasures treasure NNS 51326 7680 5 of of IN 51326 7680 6 the the DT 51326 7680 7 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 51326 7680 8 have have VBP 51326 7680 9 hardly hardly RB 51326 7680 10 been be VBN 51326 7680 11 exploited exploit VBN 51326 7680 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7680 13 near near IN 51326 7680 14 Baku Baku NNP 51326 7680 15 and and CC 51326 7680 16 near near IN 51326 7680 17 Kouban Kouban NNP 51326 7680 18 and and CC 51326 7680 19 Grosnyi Grosnyi NNP 51326 7680 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7680 21 , , , 51326 7680 22 and and CC 51326 7680 23 as as IN 51326 7680 24 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 7680 25 finds find VBZ 51326 7680 26 numerous numerous JJ 51326 7680 27 uses use NNS 51326 7680 28 , , , 51326 7680 29 the the DT 51326 7680 30 subject subject JJ 51326 7680 31 presents present VBZ 51326 7680 32 most most RBS 51326 7680 33 interesting interesting JJ 51326 7680 34 features feature NNS 51326 7680 35 to to IN 51326 7680 36 chemists chemist NNS 51326 7680 37 and and CC 51326 7680 38 geologists geologist NNS 51326 7680 39 , , , 51326 7680 40 and and CC 51326 7680 41 is be VBZ 51326 7680 42 worthy worthy JJ 51326 7680 43 of of IN 51326 7680 44 the the DT 51326 7680 45 close close JJ 51326 7680 46 attention attention NN 51326 7680 47 of of IN 51326 7680 48 practical practical JJ 51326 7680 49 men man NNS 51326 7680 50 . . . 51326 7681 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51326 7681 2 IX IX NNP 51326 7681 3 COMPOUNDS compound NNS 51326 7681 4 OF of IN 51326 7681 5 CARBON carbon NN 51326 7681 6 WITH with IN 51326 7681 7 OXYGEN oxygen NN 51326 7681 8 AND and CC 51326 7681 9 NITROGEN nitrogen NN 51326 7681 10 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7681 11 Illustration illustration NN 51326 7681 12 : : : 51326 7681 13 FIG FIG NNP 51326 7681 14 . . . 51326 7682 1 61.--Dumas 61.--dumas XX 51326 7682 2 and and CC 51326 7682 3 Stas Stas NNP 51326 7682 4 ' ' POS 51326 7682 5 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 7682 6 for for IN 51326 7682 7 determining determine VBG 51326 7682 8 the the DT 51326 7682 9 composition composition NN 51326 7682 10 of of IN 51326 7682 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7682 12 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7682 13 . . . 51326 7683 1 Carbon carbon NN 51326 7683 2 , , , 51326 7683 3 graphite graphite NN 51326 7683 4 , , , 51326 7683 5 or or CC 51326 7683 6 a a DT 51326 7683 7 diamond diamond NN 51326 7683 8 is be VBZ 51326 7683 9 placed place VBN 51326 7683 10 in in IN 51326 7683 11 the the DT 51326 7683 12 tube tube NN 51326 7683 13 E e NN 51326 7683 14 in in IN 51326 7683 15 the the DT 51326 7683 16 furnace furnace NN 51326 7683 17 , , , 51326 7683 18 and and CC 51326 7683 19 heated heat VBN 51326 7683 20 in in IN 51326 7683 21 a a DT 51326 7683 22 stream stream NN 51326 7683 23 of of IN 51326 7683 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7683 25 displaced displace VBN 51326 7683 26 from from IN 51326 7683 27 the the DT 51326 7683 28 bottle bottle NN 51326 7683 29 by by IN 51326 7683 30 water water NN 51326 7683 31 flowing flow VBG 51326 7683 32 from from IN 51326 7683 33 A. a. NN 51326 7684 1 The the DT 51326 7684 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7684 3 is be VBZ 51326 7684 4 purified purify VBN 51326 7684 5 from from IN 51326 7684 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7684 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7684 8 and and CC 51326 7684 9 water water NN 51326 7684 10 in in IN 51326 7684 11 the the DT 51326 7684 12 tubes tube NNS 51326 7684 13 B B NNP 51326 7684 14 , , , 51326 7684 15 C C NNP 51326 7684 16 , , , 51326 7684 17 D. D. NNP 51326 7684 18 Carbonic Carbonic NNP 51326 7684 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7684 20 , , , 51326 7684 21 together together RB 51326 7684 22 with with IN 51326 7684 23 a a DT 51326 7684 24 certain certain JJ 51326 7684 25 amount amount NN 51326 7684 26 of of IN 51326 7684 27 carbon carbon NN 51326 7684 28 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 7684 29 , , , 51326 7684 30 is be VBZ 51326 7684 31 formed form VBN 51326 7684 32 in in IN 51326 7684 33 E. E. NNP 51326 7684 34 The the DT 51326 7684 35 latter latter NN 51326 7684 36 is be VBZ 51326 7684 37 converted convert VBN 51326 7684 38 into into IN 51326 7684 39 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7684 40 acid acid NN 51326 7684 41 by by IN 51326 7684 42 passing pass VBG 51326 7684 43 the the DT 51326 7684 44 products product NNS 51326 7684 45 of of IN 51326 7684 46 combustion combustion NN 51326 7684 47 through through IN 51326 7684 48 a a DT 51326 7684 49 tube tube NN 51326 7684 50 F F NNP 51326 7684 51 , , , 51326 7684 52 containing contain VBG 51326 7684 53 cupric cupric JJ 51326 7684 54 oxide oxide NN 51326 7684 55 heated heat VBN 51326 7684 56 in in IN 51326 7684 57 a a DT 51326 7684 58 furnace furnace NN 51326 7684 59 . . . 51326 7685 1 The the DT 51326 7685 2 cupric cupric JJ 51326 7685 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 7685 4 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 7685 5 this this DT 51326 7685 6 CO CO NNP 51326 7685 7 into into IN 51326 7685 8 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7685 9 } } -RRB- 51326 7685 10 , , , 51326 7685 11 forming form VBG 51326 7685 12 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7685 13 copper copper NN 51326 7685 14 . . . 51326 7686 1 The the DT 51326 7686 2 potash potash NN 51326 7686 3 bulbs bulb NNS 51326 7686 4 H h NN 51326 7686 5 and and CC 51326 7686 6 tubes tube NNS 51326 7686 7 I -PRON- PRP 51326 7686 8 , , , 51326 7686 9 J J NNP 51326 7686 10 , , , 51326 7686 11 K K NNP 51326 7686 12 retain retain VBP 51326 7686 13 the the DT 51326 7686 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7686 15 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7686 16 . . . 51326 7687 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7687 2 , , , 51326 7687 3 knowing know VBG 51326 7687 4 the the DT 51326 7687 5 weight weight NN 51326 7687 6 of of IN 51326 7687 7 carbon carbon NN 51326 7687 8 taken take VBN 51326 7687 9 and and CC 51326 7687 10 the the DT 51326 7687 11 weight weight NN 51326 7687 12 of of IN 51326 7687 13 the the DT 51326 7687 14 resultant resultant JJ 51326 7687 15 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7687 16 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7687 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7687 18 by by IN 51326 7687 19 weighing weigh VBG 51326 7687 20 H h NN 51326 7687 21 , , , 51326 7687 22 I -PRON- PRP 51326 7687 23 , , , 51326 7687 24 J J NNP 51326 7687 25 , , , 51326 7687 26 K K NNP 51326 7687 27 before before IN 51326 7687 28 and and CC 51326 7687 29 after after IN 51326 7687 30 the the DT 51326 7687 31 experiment experiment NN 51326 7687 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7687 33 , , , 51326 7687 34 the the DT 51326 7687 35 composition composition NN 51326 7687 36 of of IN 51326 7687 37 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7687 38 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7687 39 and and CC 51326 7687 40 the the DT 51326 7687 41 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 7687 42 of of IN 51326 7687 43 carbon carbon NN 51326 7687 44 may may MD 51326 7687 45 be be VB 51326 7687 46 determined determine VBN 51326 7687 47 . . . 51326 7687 48 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7688 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7688 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7688 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7688 4 or or CC 51326 7688 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7688 6 acid acid NN 51326 7688 7 or or CC 51326 7688 8 carbon carbon NN 51326 7688 9 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 7688 10 , , , 51326 7688 11 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7688 12 } } -RRB- 51326 7688 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7688 14 was be VBD 51326 7688 15 the the DT 51326 7688 16 first first JJ 51326 7688 17 of of IN 51326 7688 18 all all DT 51326 7688 19 gases gas NNS 51326 7688 20 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 7688 21 from from IN 51326 7688 22 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 7688 23 air air NN 51326 7688 24 . . . 51326 7689 1 Paracelsus Paracelsus NNP 51326 7689 2 and and CC 51326 7689 3 Van Van NNP 51326 7689 4 Helmont Helmont NNP 51326 7689 5 , , , 51326 7689 6 in in IN 51326 7689 7 the the DT 51326 7689 8 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 51326 7689 9 century century NN 51326 7689 10 , , , 51326 7689 11 knew know VBD 51326 7689 12 that that IN 51326 7689 13 on on IN 51326 7689 14 heating heat VBG 51326 7689 15 limestone limestone NN 51326 7689 16 a a DT 51326 7689 17 particular particular JJ 51326 7689 18 gas gas NN 51326 7689 19 separated separate VBN 51326 7689 20 , , , 51326 7689 21 which which WDT 51326 7689 22 is be VBZ 51326 7689 23 also also RB 51326 7689 24 formed form VBN 51326 7689 25 during during IN 51326 7689 26 the the DT 51326 7689 27 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 51326 7689 28 fermentation fermentation NN 51326 7689 29 of of IN 51326 7689 30 saccharine saccharine NNP 51326 7689 31 solutions solution NNS 51326 7689 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7689 33 for for IN 51326 7689 34 instance instance NN 51326 7689 35 , , , 51326 7689 36 in in IN 51326 7689 37 the the DT 51326 7689 38 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 7689 39 of of IN 51326 7689 40 wine wine NN 51326 7689 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7689 42 ; ; : 51326 7689 43 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7689 44 knew know VBD 51326 7689 45 that that IN 51326 7689 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7689 47 was be VBD 51326 7689 48 identical identical JJ 51326 7689 49 with with IN 51326 7689 50 the the DT 51326 7689 51 gas gas NN 51326 7689 52 which which WDT 51326 7689 53 is be VBZ 51326 7689 54 produced produce VBN 51326 7689 55 by by IN 51326 7689 56 the the DT 51326 7689 57 combustion combustion NN 51326 7689 58 of of IN 51326 7689 59 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7689 60 , , , 51326 7689 61 and and CC 51326 7689 62 that that IN 51326 7689 63 in in IN 51326 7689 64 some some DT 51326 7689 65 cases case NNS 51326 7689 66 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7689 67 is be VBZ 51326 7689 68 found find VBN 51326 7689 69 in in IN 51326 7689 70 nature nature NN 51326 7689 71 . . . 51326 7690 1 In in IN 51326 7690 2 course course NN 51326 7690 3 of of IN 51326 7690 4 time time NN 51326 7690 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7690 6 was be VBD 51326 7690 7 found find VBN 51326 7690 8 that that IN 51326 7690 9 this this DT 51326 7690 10 gas gas NN 51326 7690 11 is be VBZ 51326 7690 12 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 7690 13 by by IN 51326 7690 14 alkali alkali JJ 51326 7690 15 , , , 51326 7690 16 forming form VBG 51326 7690 17 a a DT 51326 7690 18 salt salt NN 51326 7690 19 which which WDT 51326 7690 20 , , , 51326 7690 21 under under IN 51326 7690 22 the the DT 51326 7690 23 action action NN 51326 7690 24 of of IN 51326 7690 25 acid acid NN 51326 7690 26 , , , 51326 7690 27 again again RB 51326 7690 28 yields yield VBZ 51326 7690 29 this this DT 51326 7690 30 same same JJ 51326 7690 31 gas gas NN 51326 7690 32 . . . 51326 7691 1 Priestley Priestley NNP 51326 7691 2 found find VBD 51326 7691 3 that that IN 51326 7691 4 this this DT 51326 7691 5 gas gas NN 51326 7691 6 exists exist VBZ 51326 7691 7 in in IN 51326 7691 8 air air NN 51326 7691 9 , , , 51326 7691 10 and and CC 51326 7691 11 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 7691 12 determined determine VBD 51326 7691 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7691 14 formation formation NN 51326 7691 15 during during IN 51326 7691 16 respiration respiration NN 51326 7691 17 , , , 51326 7691 18 combustion combustion NN 51326 7691 19 , , , 51326 7691 20 putrefaction putrefaction NN 51326 7691 21 , , , 51326 7691 22 and and CC 51326 7691 23 during during IN 51326 7691 24 the the DT 51326 7691 25 reduction reduction NN 51326 7691 26 of of IN 51326 7691 27 the the DT 51326 7691 28 oxides oxide NNS 51326 7691 29 of of IN 51326 7691 30 metals metal NNS 51326 7691 31 by by IN 51326 7691 32 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7691 33 ; ; : 51326 7691 34 he -PRON- PRP 51326 7691 35 determined determine VBD 51326 7691 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7691 37 composition composition NN 51326 7691 38 , , , 51326 7691 39 and and CC 51326 7691 40 showed show VBD 51326 7691 41 that that IN 51326 7691 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7691 43 only only RB 51326 7691 44 contains contain VBZ 51326 7691 45 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7691 46 and and CC 51326 7691 47 carbon carbon NN 51326 7691 48 . . . 51326 7692 1 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 51326 7692 2 , , , 51326 7692 3 Dumas Dumas NNP 51326 7692 4 with with IN 51326 7692 5 Stas Stas NNP 51326 7692 6 , , , 51326 7692 7 and and CC 51326 7692 8 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 51326 7692 9 , , , 51326 7692 10 determined determine VBD 51326 7692 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7692 12 composition composition NN 51326 7692 13 , , , 51326 7692 14 showing show VBG 51326 7692 15 that that IN 51326 7692 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7692 17 contains contain VBZ 51326 7692 18 twelve twelve CD 51326 7692 19 parts part NNS 51326 7692 20 of of IN 51326 7692 21 carbon carbon NN 51326 7692 22 to to IN 51326 7692 23 thirty thirty CD 51326 7692 24 - - HYPH 51326 7692 25 two two CD 51326 7692 26 of of IN 51326 7692 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7692 28 . . . 51326 7693 1 The the DT 51326 7693 2 composition composition NN 51326 7693 3 by by IN 51326 7693 4 volume volume NN 51326 7693 5 of of IN 51326 7693 6 this this DT 51326 7693 7 gas gas NN 51326 7693 8 is be VBZ 51326 7693 9 determined determine VBN 51326 7693 10 from from IN 51326 7693 11 the the DT 51326 7693 12 fact fact NN 51326 7693 13 that that IN 51326 7693 14 during during IN 51326 7693 15 the the DT 51326 7693 16 combustion combustion NN 51326 7693 17 of of IN 51326 7693 18 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7693 19 in in IN 51326 7693 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7693 21 , , , 51326 7693 22 the the DT 51326 7693 23 volume volume NN 51326 7693 24 remains remain VBZ 51326 7693 25 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 7693 26 ; ; : 51326 7693 27 that that DT 51326 7693 28 is be VBZ 51326 7693 29 to to TO 51326 7693 30 say say VB 51326 7693 31 , , , 51326 7693 32 _ _ NNP 51326 7693 33 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7693 34 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7693 35 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 7693 36 the the DT 51326 7693 37 same same JJ 51326 7693 38 volume volume NN 51326 7693 39 as as IN 51326 7693 40 the the DT 51326 7693 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7693 42 which which WDT 51326 7693 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7693 44 contains_--that contains_--that RBR 51326 7693 45 is be VBZ 51326 7693 46 , , , 51326 7693 47 the the DT 51326 7693 48 atoms atom NNS 51326 7693 49 of of IN 51326 7693 50 the the DT 51326 7693 51 carbon carbon NN 51326 7693 52 are be VBP 51326 7693 53 , , , 51326 7693 54 so so RB 51326 7693 55 to to TO 51326 7693 56 speak speak VB 51326 7693 57 , , , 51326 7693 58 squeezed squeeze VBN 51326 7693 59 in in IN 51326 7693 60 between between IN 51326 7693 61 the the DT 51326 7693 62 atoms atom NNS 51326 7693 63 of of IN 51326 7693 64 the the DT 51326 7693 65 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7693 66 . . . 51326 7694 1 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 7694 2 } } -RRB- 51326 7694 3 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 7694 4 two two CD 51326 7694 5 volumes volume NNS 51326 7694 6 and and CC 51326 7694 7 is be VBZ 51326 7694 8 a a DT 51326 7694 9 molecule molecule NN 51326 7694 10 of of IN 51326 7694 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7694 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7694 13 ; ; : 51326 7694 14 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7694 15 } } -RRB- 51326 7694 16 likewise likewise RB 51326 7694 17 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 7694 18 two two CD 51326 7694 19 volumes volume NNS 51326 7694 20 , , , 51326 7694 21 and and CC 51326 7694 22 expresses express VBZ 51326 7694 23 the the DT 51326 7694 24 composition composition NN 51326 7694 25 and and CC 51326 7694 26 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7694 27 weight weight NN 51326 7694 28 of of IN 51326 7694 29 the the DT 51326 7694 30 gas gas NN 51326 7694 31 . . . 51326 7695 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7695 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7695 3 exists exist VBZ 51326 7695 4 _ _ NNP 51326 7695 5 in in IN 51326 7695 6 nature nature NN 51326 7695 7 _ _ NNP 51326 7695 8 , , , 51326 7695 9 both both CC 51326 7695 10 in in IN 51326 7695 11 a a DT 51326 7695 12 free free JJ 51326 7695 13 state state NN 51326 7695 14 and and CC 51326 7695 15 in in IN 51326 7695 16 the the DT 51326 7695 17 most most RBS 51326 7695 18 varied varied JJ 51326 7695 19 compounds compound NNS 51326 7695 20 . . . 51326 7696 1 In in IN 51326 7696 2 a a DT 51326 7696 3 free free JJ 51326 7696 4 state state NN 51326 7696 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7696 6 is be VBZ 51326 7696 7 always always RB 51326 7696 8 contained contain VBN 51326 7696 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7696 10 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7696 11 V. V. NNP 51326 7696 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7696 13 in in IN 51326 7696 14 the the DT 51326 7696 15 air air NN 51326 7696 16 , , , 51326 7696 17 and and CC 51326 7696 18 in in IN 51326 7696 19 solution solution NN 51326 7696 20 is be VBZ 51326 7696 21 in in IN 51326 7696 22 all all DT 51326 7696 23 kinds kind NNS 51326 7696 24 of of IN 51326 7696 25 water water NN 51326 7696 26 . . . 51326 7697 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7697 2 is be VBZ 51326 7697 3 evolved evolve VBN 51326 7697 4 from from IN 51326 7697 5 volcanoes volcano NNS 51326 7697 6 , , , 51326 7697 7 from from IN 51326 7697 8 mountain mountain NN 51326 7697 9 fissures fissure NNS 51326 7697 10 , , , 51326 7697 11 and and CC 51326 7697 12 in in IN 51326 7697 13 some some DT 51326 7697 14 caves cave NNS 51326 7697 15 . . . 51326 7698 1 The the DT 51326 7698 2 well well RB 51326 7698 3 - - HYPH 51326 7698 4 known know VBN 51326 7698 5 Dog Dog NNP 51326 7698 6 grotto grotto NN 51326 7698 7 , , , 51326 7698 8 near near IN 51326 7698 9 Agnano Agnano NNP 51326 7698 10 on on IN 51326 7698 11 the the DT 51326 7698 12 bay bay NN 51326 7698 13 of of IN 51326 7698 14 Baiæ Baiæ NNP 51326 7698 15 , , , 51326 7698 16 near near IN 51326 7698 17 Naples Naples NNP 51326 7698 18 , , , 51326 7698 19 furnishes furnish VBZ 51326 7698 20 the the DT 51326 7698 21 best well RBS 51326 7698 22 known known JJ 51326 7698 23 example example NN 51326 7698 24 of of IN 51326 7698 25 such such PDT 51326 7698 26 an an DT 51326 7698 27 evolution evolution NN 51326 7698 28 . . . 51326 7699 1 Similar similar JJ 51326 7699 2 sources source NNS 51326 7699 3 of of IN 51326 7699 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7699 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7699 6 are be VBP 51326 7699 7 also also RB 51326 7699 8 found find VBN 51326 7699 9 in in IN 51326 7699 10 other other JJ 51326 7699 11 places place NNS 51326 7699 12 . . . 51326 7700 1 In in IN 51326 7700 2 France France NNP 51326 7700 3 , , , 51326 7700 4 for for IN 51326 7700 5 instance instance NN 51326 7700 6 , , , 51326 7700 7 there there EX 51326 7700 8 is be VBZ 51326 7700 9 a a DT 51326 7700 10 well well RB 51326 7700 11 - - HYPH 51326 7700 12 known know VBN 51326 7700 13 poisonous poisonous JJ 51326 7700 14 fountain fountain NN 51326 7700 15 in in IN 51326 7700 16 Auvergne Auvergne NNP 51326 7700 17 . . . 51326 7701 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7701 2 is be VBZ 51326 7701 3 a a DT 51326 7701 4 round round JJ 51326 7701 5 hole hole NN 51326 7701 6 , , , 51326 7701 7 surrounded surround VBN 51326 7701 8 with with IN 51326 7701 9 luxurious luxurious JJ 51326 7701 10 vegetation vegetation NN 51326 7701 11 and and CC 51326 7701 12 constantly constantly RB 51326 7701 13 evolving evolve VBG 51326 7701 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7701 15 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7701 16 . . . 51326 7702 1 In in IN 51326 7702 2 the the DT 51326 7702 3 woods wood NNS 51326 7702 4 surrounding surround VBG 51326 7702 5 the the DT 51326 7702 6 Lacher Lacher NNP 51326 7702 7 See see VB 51326 7702 8 near near IN 51326 7702 9 the the DT 51326 7702 10 Rhine Rhine NNP 51326 7702 11 , , , 51326 7702 12 in in IN 51326 7702 13 the the DT 51326 7702 14 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 51326 7702 15 of of IN 51326 7702 16 extinct extinct JJ 51326 7702 17 volcanoes volcano NNS 51326 7702 18 , , , 51326 7702 19 there there EX 51326 7702 20 is be VBZ 51326 7702 21 a a DT 51326 7702 22 depression depression NN 51326 7702 23 constantly constantly RB 51326 7702 24 filled fill VBN 51326 7702 25 with with IN 51326 7702 26 this this DT 51326 7702 27 same same JJ 51326 7702 28 gas gas NN 51326 7702 29 . . . 51326 7703 1 The the DT 51326 7703 2 insects insect NNS 51326 7703 3 which which WDT 51326 7703 4 fly fly VBP 51326 7703 5 to to IN 51326 7703 6 this this DT 51326 7703 7 place place NN 51326 7703 8 perish perish NN 51326 7703 9 , , , 51326 7703 10 animals animal NNS 51326 7703 11 being be VBG 51326 7703 12 unable unable JJ 51326 7703 13 to to TO 51326 7703 14 breathe breathe VB 51326 7703 15 this this DT 51326 7703 16 gas gas NN 51326 7703 17 . . . 51326 7704 1 The the DT 51326 7704 2 birds bird NNS 51326 7704 3 chasing chase VBG 51326 7704 4 the the DT 51326 7704 5 insects insect NNS 51326 7704 6 also also RB 51326 7704 7 die die VBP 51326 7704 8 , , , 51326 7704 9 and and CC 51326 7704 10 this this DT 51326 7704 11 is be VBZ 51326 7704 12 turned turn VBN 51326 7704 13 to to TO 51326 7704 14 profit profit VB 51326 7704 15 by by IN 51326 7704 16 the the DT 51326 7704 17 local local JJ 51326 7704 18 peasantry peasantry NN 51326 7704 19 . . . 51326 7705 1 Many many JJ 51326 7705 2 mineral mineral NN 51326 7705 3 springs spring NNS 51326 7705 4 carry carry VBP 51326 7705 5 into into IN 51326 7705 6 the the DT 51326 7705 7 air air NN 51326 7705 8 enormous enormous JJ 51326 7705 9 quantities quantity NNS 51326 7705 10 of of IN 51326 7705 11 this this DT 51326 7705 12 gas gas NN 51326 7705 13 . . . 51326 7706 1 Vichy Vichy NNP 51326 7706 2 in in IN 51326 7706 3 France France NNP 51326 7706 4 , , , 51326 7706 5 Sprüdel Sprüdel NNP 51326 7706 6 in in IN 51326 7706 7 Germany Germany NNP 51326 7706 8 , , , 51326 7706 9 and and CC 51326 7706 10 Narzan Narzan NNP 51326 7706 11 in in IN 51326 7706 12 Russia Russia NNP 51326 7706 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7706 14 in in IN 51326 7706 15 Kislovodsk Kislovodsk NNP 51326 7706 16 near near IN 51326 7706 17 Piatigorsk Piatigorsk NNP 51326 7706 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7706 19 are be VBP 51326 7706 20 known know VBN 51326 7706 21 for for IN 51326 7706 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7706 23 carbonated carbonate VBN 51326 7706 24 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7706 25 waters water NNS 51326 7706 26 . . . 51326 7707 1 Much much JJ 51326 7707 2 of of IN 51326 7707 3 this this DT 51326 7707 4 gas gas NN 51326 7707 5 is be VBZ 51326 7707 6 also also RB 51326 7707 7 evolved evolve VBN 51326 7707 8 in in IN 51326 7707 9 mines mine NNS 51326 7707 10 , , , 51326 7707 11 cellars cellar NNS 51326 7707 12 , , , 51326 7707 13 diggings digging NNS 51326 7707 14 , , , 51326 7707 15 and and CC 51326 7707 16 wells well NNS 51326 7707 17 . . . 51326 7708 1 People People NNS 51326 7708 2 descending descend VBG 51326 7708 3 into into IN 51326 7708 4 such such JJ 51326 7708 5 places place NNS 51326 7708 6 are be VBP 51326 7708 7 suffocated suffocate VBN 51326 7708 8 . . . 51326 7709 1 The the DT 51326 7709 2 combustion combustion NN 51326 7709 3 , , , 51326 7709 4 putrefaction putrefaction NN 51326 7709 5 , , , 51326 7709 6 and and CC 51326 7709 7 fermentation fermentation NN 51326 7709 8 of of IN 51326 7709 9 organic organic JJ 51326 7709 10 substances substance NNS 51326 7709 11 give give VBP 51326 7709 12 rise rise NN 51326 7709 13 to to IN 51326 7709 14 the the DT 51326 7709 15 formation formation NN 51326 7709 16 of of IN 51326 7709 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7709 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7709 19 . . . 51326 7710 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7710 2 is be VBZ 51326 7710 3 also also RB 51326 7710 4 introduced introduce VBN 51326 7710 5 into into IN 51326 7710 6 the the DT 51326 7710 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 7710 8 during during IN 51326 7710 9 the the DT 51326 7710 10 respiration respiration NN 51326 7710 11 of of IN 51326 7710 12 animals animal NNS 51326 7710 13 at at IN 51326 7710 14 all all DT 51326 7710 15 times time NNS 51326 7710 16 and and CC 51326 7710 17 during during IN 51326 7710 18 the the DT 51326 7710 19 respiration respiration NN 51326 7710 20 of of IN 51326 7710 21 plants plant NNS 51326 7710 22 in in IN 51326 7710 23 darkness darkness NN 51326 7710 24 and and CC 51326 7710 25 also also RB 51326 7710 26 during during IN 51326 7710 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7710 28 growth growth NN 51326 7710 29 . . . 51326 7711 1 Very very RB 51326 7711 2 simple simple JJ 51326 7711 3 experiments experiment NNS 51326 7711 4 prove prove VBP 51326 7711 5 the the DT 51326 7711 6 formation formation NN 51326 7711 7 of of IN 51326 7711 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7711 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7711 10 under under IN 51326 7711 11 these these DT 51326 7711 12 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 7711 13 ; ; : 51326 7711 14 thus thus RB 51326 7711 15 , , , 51326 7711 16 for for IN 51326 7711 17 example example NN 51326 7711 18 , , , 51326 7711 19 if if IN 51326 7711 20 the the DT 51326 7711 21 air air NN 51326 7711 22 expelled expel VBN 51326 7711 23 from from IN 51326 7711 24 the the DT 51326 7711 25 lungs lung NNS 51326 7711 26 be be VB 51326 7711 27 passed pass VBN 51326 7711 28 through through IN 51326 7711 29 a a DT 51326 7711 30 glass glass NN 51326 7711 31 tube tube NN 51326 7711 32 into into IN 51326 7711 33 a a DT 51326 7711 34 transparent transparent JJ 51326 7711 35 solution solution NN 51326 7711 36 of of IN 51326 7711 37 lime lime NN 51326 7711 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7711 39 or or CC 51326 7711 40 baryta baryta NNP 51326 7711 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7711 42 in in IN 51326 7711 43 water water NN 51326 7711 44 a a DT 51326 7711 45 white white JJ 51326 7711 46 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 7711 47 will will MD 51326 7711 48 soon soon RB 51326 7711 49 be be VB 51326 7711 50 formed form VBN 51326 7711 51 consisting consist VBG 51326 7711 52 of of IN 51326 7711 53 an an DT 51326 7711 54 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 7711 55 compound compound NN 51326 7711 56 of of IN 51326 7711 57 lime lime NN 51326 7711 58 and and CC 51326 7711 59 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7711 60 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7711 61 . . . 51326 7712 1 By by IN 51326 7712 2 allowing allow VBG 51326 7712 3 the the DT 51326 7712 4 seeds seed NNS 51326 7712 5 of of IN 51326 7712 6 plants plant NNS 51326 7712 7 to to TO 51326 7712 8 grow grow VB 51326 7712 9 under under IN 51326 7712 10 a a DT 51326 7712 11 bell bell NN 51326 7712 12 jar jar NN 51326 7712 13 , , , 51326 7712 14 or or CC 51326 7712 15 in in IN 51326 7712 16 a a DT 51326 7712 17 closed close VBN 51326 7712 18 vessel vessel NN 51326 7712 19 , , , 51326 7712 20 the the DT 51326 7712 21 formation formation NN 51326 7712 22 of of IN 51326 7712 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7712 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7712 25 may may MD 51326 7712 26 be be VB 51326 7712 27 similarly similarly RB 51326 7712 28 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 7712 29 . . . 51326 7713 1 By by IN 51326 7713 2 confining confine VBG 51326 7713 3 an an DT 51326 7713 4 animal animal NN 51326 7713 5 , , , 51326 7713 6 a a DT 51326 7713 7 mouse mouse NN 51326 7713 8 , , , 51326 7713 9 for for IN 51326 7713 10 instance instance NN 51326 7713 11 , , , 51326 7713 12 under under IN 51326 7713 13 a a DT 51326 7713 14 bell bell NN 51326 7713 15 jar jar NN 51326 7713 16 , , , 51326 7713 17 the the DT 51326 7713 18 quantity quantity NN 51326 7713 19 of of IN 51326 7713 20 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7713 21 acid acid NN 51326 7713 22 which which WDT 51326 7713 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7713 24 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 7713 25 may may MD 51326 7713 26 be be VB 51326 7713 27 exactly exactly RB 51326 7713 28 determined determine VBN 51326 7713 29 , , , 51326 7713 30 and and CC 51326 7713 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7713 32 will will MD 51326 7713 33 he -PRON- PRP 51326 7713 34 found find VBD 51326 7713 35 to to TO 51326 7713 36 be be VB 51326 7713 37 many many JJ 51326 7713 38 grams gram NNS 51326 7713 39 per per IN 51326 7713 40 day day NN 51326 7713 41 for for IN 51326 7713 42 a a DT 51326 7713 43 mouse mouse NN 51326 7713 44 . . . 51326 7714 1 Such such JJ 51326 7714 2 experiments experiment NNS 51326 7714 3 on on IN 51326 7714 4 the the DT 51326 7714 5 respiration respiration NN 51326 7714 6 of of IN 51326 7714 7 animals animal NNS 51326 7714 8 have have VBP 51326 7714 9 been be VBN 51326 7714 10 also also RB 51326 7714 11 made make VBN 51326 7714 12 with with IN 51326 7714 13 great great JJ 51326 7714 14 exactitude exactitude NN 51326 7714 15 with with IN 51326 7714 16 large large JJ 51326 7714 17 animals animal NNS 51326 7714 18 , , , 51326 7714 19 such such JJ 51326 7714 20 as as IN 51326 7714 21 men man NNS 51326 7714 22 , , , 51326 7714 23 bulls bull NNS 51326 7714 24 , , , 51326 7714 25 sheep sheep NNS 51326 7714 26 , , , 51326 7714 27 & & CC 51326 7714 28 c. c. NNP 51326 7714 29 By by IN 51326 7714 30 means mean NNS 51326 7714 31 of of IN 51326 7714 32 enormous enormous JJ 51326 7714 33 hermetically hermetically NNP 51326 7714 34 closed close VBD 51326 7714 35 bell bell NNP 51326 7714 36 receivers receiver NNS 51326 7714 37 and and CC 51326 7714 38 the the DT 51326 7714 39 analysis analysis NN 51326 7714 40 of of IN 51326 7714 41 the the DT 51326 7714 42 gases gas NNS 51326 7714 43 evolved evolve VBN 51326 7714 44 during during IN 51326 7714 45 respiration respiration NN 51326 7714 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7714 47 was be VBD 51326 7714 48 found find VBN 51326 7714 49 that that IN 51326 7714 50 a a DT 51326 7714 51 man man NN 51326 7714 52 expels expel VBZ 51326 7714 53 about about IN 51326 7714 54 900 900 CD 51326 7714 55 grams gram NNS 51326 7714 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7714 57 more more JJR 51326 7714 58 than than IN 51326 7714 59 two two CD 51326 7714 60 pounds pound NNS 51326 7714 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7714 62 of of IN 51326 7714 63 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7714 64 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7714 65 per per IN 51326 7714 66 diem diem NN 51326 7714 67 , , , 51326 7714 68 and and CC 51326 7714 69 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 7714 70 during during IN 51326 7714 71 this this DT 51326 7714 72 time time NN 51326 7714 73 700 700 CD 51326 7714 74 grams gram NNS 51326 7714 75 of of IN 51326 7714 76 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7714 77 . . . 51326 7715 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7715 2 1 1 CD 51326 7715 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7715 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7715 5 must must MD 51326 7715 6 be be VB 51326 7715 7 remarked remark VBN 51326 7715 8 that that IN 51326 7715 9 the the DT 51326 7715 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7715 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7715 12 of of IN 51326 7715 13 the the DT 51326 7715 14 air air NN 51326 7715 15 constitutes constitute VBZ 51326 7715 16 the the DT 51326 7715 17 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 7715 18 food food NN 51326 7715 19 of of IN 51326 7715 20 plants plant NNS 51326 7715 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7715 22 Chapters Chapters NNPS 51326 7715 23 III III NNP 51326 7715 24 . . NNP 51326 7715 25 , , , 51326 7715 26 V. V. NNP 51326 7715 27 , , , 51326 7715 28 and and CC 51326 7715 29 VIII VIII NNP 51326 7715 30 . . . 51326 7715 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7716 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7716 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7716 3 in in IN 51326 7716 4 a a DT 51326 7716 5 state state NN 51326 7716 6 of of IN 51326 7716 7 combination combination NN 51326 7716 8 with with IN 51326 7716 9 a a DT 51326 7716 10 variety variety NN 51326 7716 11 of of IN 51326 7716 12 other other JJ 51326 7716 13 substances substance NNS 51326 7716 14 is be VBZ 51326 7716 15 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 7716 16 even even RB 51326 7716 17 more more RBR 51326 7716 18 widely widely RB 51326 7716 19 distributed distribute VBN 51326 7716 20 in in IN 51326 7716 21 nature nature NN 51326 7716 22 than than IN 51326 7716 23 in in IN 51326 7716 24 a a DT 51326 7716 25 free free JJ 51326 7716 26 state state NN 51326 7716 27 . . . 51326 7717 1 Some some DT 51326 7717 2 of of IN 51326 7717 3 these these DT 51326 7717 4 substances substance NNS 51326 7717 5 are be VBP 51326 7717 6 very very RB 51326 7717 7 stable stable JJ 51326 7717 8 and and CC 51326 7717 9 form form VBP 51326 7717 10 a a DT 51326 7717 11 large large JJ 51326 7717 12 portion portion NN 51326 7717 13 of of IN 51326 7717 14 the the DT 51326 7717 15 earth earth NN 51326 7717 16 's 's POS 51326 7717 17 crust crust NN 51326 7717 18 . . . 51326 7718 1 For for IN 51326 7718 2 instance instance NN 51326 7718 3 , , , 51326 7718 4 limestones limestone NNS 51326 7718 5 , , , 51326 7718 6 calcium calcium NN 51326 7718 7 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7718 8 , , , 51326 7718 9 CaCO_{3 CaCO_{3 NNP 51326 7718 10 } } -RRB- 51326 7718 11 , , , 51326 7718 12 were be VBD 51326 7718 13 formed form VBN 51326 7718 14 as as IN 51326 7718 15 precipitates precipitate NNS 51326 7718 16 in in IN 51326 7718 17 the the DT 51326 7718 18 seas sea NNS 51326 7718 19 existing exist VBG 51326 7718 20 previously previously RB 51326 7718 21 on on IN 51326 7718 22 the the DT 51326 7718 23 earth earth NN 51326 7718 24 ; ; : 51326 7718 25 this this DT 51326 7718 26 is be VBZ 51326 7718 27 proved prove VBN 51326 7718 28 by by IN 51326 7718 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7718 30 stratified stratify VBN 51326 7718 31 structure structure NN 51326 7718 32 and and CC 51326 7718 33 the the DT 51326 7718 34 number number NN 51326 7718 35 of of IN 51326 7718 36 remains remain NNS 51326 7718 37 of of IN 51326 7718 38 sea sea NN 51326 7718 39 animals animal NNS 51326 7718 40 which which WDT 51326 7718 41 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7718 42 frequently frequently RB 51326 7718 43 contain contain VBP 51326 7718 44 . . . 51326 7719 1 Chalk chalk VB 51326 7719 2 , , , 51326 7719 3 lithographic lithographic JJ 51326 7719 4 stone stone NN 51326 7719 5 , , , 51326 7719 6 limestone limestone NN 51326 7719 7 , , , 51326 7719 8 marls marls NNP 51326 7719 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7719 10 a a DT 51326 7719 11 mixture mixture NN 51326 7719 12 of of IN 51326 7719 13 limestone limestone NN 51326 7719 14 and and CC 51326 7719 15 clay clay NN 51326 7719 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7719 17 , , , 51326 7719 18 and and CC 51326 7719 19 many many JJ 51326 7719 20 other other JJ 51326 7719 21 rocks rock NNS 51326 7719 22 are be VBP 51326 7719 23 examples example NNS 51326 7719 24 of of IN 51326 7719 25 such such JJ 51326 7719 26 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 51326 7719 27 formations formation NNS 51326 7719 28 . . . 51326 7720 1 Carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 7720 2 with with IN 51326 7720 3 various various JJ 51326 7720 4 other other JJ 51326 7720 5 bases basis NNS 51326 7720 6 -- -- : 51326 7720 7 such such JJ 51326 7720 8 as as IN 51326 7720 9 , , , 51326 7720 10 for for IN 51326 7720 11 instance instance NN 51326 7720 12 , , , 51326 7720 13 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 7720 14 , , , 51326 7720 15 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 7720 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 7720 17 , , , 51326 7720 18 zinc zinc NN 51326 7720 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 7720 20 , , , 51326 7720 21 & & CC 51326 7720 22 c.--are c.--are NNP 51326 7720 23 often often RB 51326 7720 24 found find VBN 51326 7720 25 in in IN 51326 7720 26 nature nature NN 51326 7720 27 . . . 51326 7721 1 The the DT 51326 7721 2 shells shell NNS 51326 7721 3 of of IN 51326 7721 4 molluscs mollusc NNS 51326 7721 5 also also RB 51326 7721 6 have have VBP 51326 7721 7 the the DT 51326 7721 8 composition composition NN 51326 7721 9 CaCO_{3 CaCO_{3 NNP 51326 7721 10 } } -RRB- 51326 7721 11 and and CC 51326 7721 12 many many JJ 51326 7721 13 limestones limestone NNS 51326 7721 14 were be VBD 51326 7721 15 exclusively exclusively RB 51326 7721 16 formed form VBN 51326 7721 17 from from IN 51326 7721 18 the the DT 51326 7721 19 shells shell NNS 51326 7721 20 of of IN 51326 7721 21 minute minute JJ 51326 7721 22 organisms organism NNS 51326 7721 23 . . . 51326 7722 1 As as IN 51326 7722 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7722 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7722 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7722 5 together together RB 51326 7722 6 with with IN 51326 7722 7 water water NN 51326 7722 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7722 9 is be VBZ 51326 7722 10 produced produce VBN 51326 7722 11 during during IN 51326 7722 12 the the DT 51326 7722 13 combustion combustion NN 51326 7722 14 of of IN 51326 7722 15 all all DT 51326 7722 16 organic organic JJ 51326 7722 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 7722 18 in in IN 51326 7722 19 a a DT 51326 7722 20 stream stream NN 51326 7722 21 of of IN 51326 7722 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7722 23 or or CC 51326 7722 24 by by IN 51326 7722 25 heating heat VBG 51326 7722 26 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7722 27 with with IN 51326 7722 28 substances substance NNS 51326 7722 29 which which WDT 51326 7722 30 readily readily RB 51326 7722 31 part part NN 51326 7722 32 with with IN 51326 7722 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7722 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7722 35 -- -- : 51326 7722 36 for for IN 51326 7722 37 instance instance NN 51326 7722 38 , , , 51326 7722 39 with with IN 51326 7722 40 copper copper NN 51326 7722 41 oxide oxide NN 51326 7722 42 -- -- . 51326 7722 43 this this DT 51326 7722 44 method method NN 51326 7722 45 is be VBZ 51326 7722 46 employed employ VBN 51326 7722 47 for for IN 51326 7722 48 estimating estimate VBG 51326 7722 49 the the DT 51326 7722 50 amount amount NN 51326 7722 51 of of IN 51326 7722 52 carbon carbon NN 51326 7722 53 in in IN 51326 7722 54 organic organic JJ 51326 7722 55 compounds compound NNS 51326 7722 56 , , , 51326 7722 57 more more RBR 51326 7722 58 especially especially RB 51326 7722 59 as as IN 51326 7722 60 the the DT 51326 7722 61 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7722 62 } } -RRB- 51326 7722 63 can can MD 51326 7722 64 be be VB 51326 7722 65 easily easily RB 51326 7722 66 collected collect VBN 51326 7722 67 and and CC 51326 7722 68 the the DT 51326 7722 69 amount amount NN 51326 7722 70 of of IN 51326 7722 71 carbon carbon NN 51326 7722 72 calculated calculate VBN 51326 7722 73 from from IN 51326 7722 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7722 75 weight weight NN 51326 7722 76 . . . 51326 7723 1 For for IN 51326 7723 2 this this DT 51326 7723 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 7723 4 a a DT 51326 7723 5 hard hard JJ 51326 7723 6 glass glass NN 51326 7723 7 tube tube NN 51326 7723 8 , , , 51326 7723 9 closed close VBD 51326 7723 10 at at IN 51326 7723 11 one one CD 51326 7723 12 end end NN 51326 7723 13 , , , 51326 7723 14 is be VBZ 51326 7723 15 filled fill VBN 51326 7723 16 with with IN 51326 7723 17 a a DT 51326 7723 18 mixture mixture NN 51326 7723 19 of of IN 51326 7723 20 the the DT 51326 7723 21 organic organic JJ 51326 7723 22 substance substance NN 51326 7723 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7723 24 about about IN 51326 7723 25 0·2 0·2 CD 51326 7723 26 gram gram NN 51326 7723 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7723 28 and and CC 51326 7723 29 copper copper NN 51326 7723 30 oxide oxide NN 51326 7723 31 . . . 51326 7724 1 The the DT 51326 7724 2 open open JJ 51326 7724 3 end end NN 51326 7724 4 of of IN 51326 7724 5 the the DT 51326 7724 6 tube tube NN 51326 7724 7 is be VBZ 51326 7724 8 fitted fit VBN 51326 7724 9 with with IN 51326 7724 10 a a DT 51326 7724 11 cork cork NN 51326 7724 12 and and CC 51326 7724 13 tube tube NN 51326 7724 14 containing contain VBG 51326 7724 15 calcium calcium NN 51326 7724 16 chloride chloride NN 51326 7724 17 for for IN 51326 7724 18 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 7724 19 the the DT 51326 7724 20 water water NN 51326 7724 21 formed form VBN 51326 7724 22 by by IN 51326 7724 23 the the DT 51326 7724 24 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 7724 25 of of IN 51326 7724 26 the the DT 51326 7724 27 substance substance NN 51326 7724 28 . . . 51326 7725 1 This this DT 51326 7725 2 tube tube NN 51326 7725 3 is be VBZ 51326 7725 4 hermetically hermetically RB 51326 7725 5 connected connect VBN 51326 7725 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7725 7 by by IN 51326 7725 8 a a DT 51326 7725 9 caoutchouc caoutchouc JJ 51326 7725 10 tube tube NN 51326 7725 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7725 12 with with IN 51326 7725 13 potash potash NN 51326 7725 14 bulbs bulb NNS 51326 7725 15 or or CC 51326 7725 16 other other JJ 51326 7725 17 weighing weigh VBG 51326 7725 18 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 7725 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7725 20 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7725 21 V. V. NNP 51326 7725 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7725 23 containing contain VBG 51326 7725 24 alkali alkali RB 51326 7725 25 destined destine VBN 51326 7725 26 to to TO 51326 7725 27 absorb absorb VB 51326 7725 28 the the DT 51326 7725 29 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7725 30 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7725 31 . . . 51326 7726 1 The the DT 51326 7726 2 increase increase NN 51326 7726 3 in in IN 51326 7726 4 weight weight NN 51326 7726 5 of of IN 51326 7726 6 this this DT 51326 7726 7 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 7726 8 shows show VBZ 51326 7726 9 the the DT 51326 7726 10 amounts amount NNS 51326 7726 11 of of IN 51326 7726 12 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7726 13 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7726 14 formed form VBN 51326 7726 15 during during IN 51326 7726 16 the the DT 51326 7726 17 combustion combustion NN 51326 7726 18 of of IN 51326 7726 19 the the DT 51326 7726 20 given give VBN 51326 7726 21 substance substance NN 51326 7726 22 , , , 51326 7726 23 and and CC 51326 7726 24 the the DT 51326 7726 25 quantity quantity NN 51326 7726 26 of of IN 51326 7726 27 carbon carbon NN 51326 7726 28 may may MD 51326 7726 29 be be VB 51326 7726 30 determined determine VBN 51326 7726 31 from from IN 51326 7726 32 this this DT 51326 7726 33 , , , 51326 7726 34 because because IN 51326 7726 35 three three CD 51326 7726 36 parts part NNS 51326 7726 37 of of IN 51326 7726 38 carbon carbon NN 51326 7726 39 give give VBP 51326 7726 40 eleven eleven CD 51326 7726 41 parts part NNS 51326 7726 42 of of IN 51326 7726 43 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7726 44 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7726 45 . . . 51326 7727 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7727 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 7727 3 : : : 51326 7727 4 FIG.--62 fig.--62 ADD 51326 7727 5 . . . 51326 7728 1 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 51326 7728 2 for for IN 51326 7728 3 the the DT 51326 7728 4 combustion combustion NN 51326 7728 5 of of IN 51326 7728 6 organic organic JJ 51326 7728 7 substances substance NNS 51326 7728 8 by by IN 51326 7728 9 igniting ignite VBG 51326 7728 10 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7728 11 with with IN 51326 7728 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 7728 13 of of IN 51326 7728 14 copper copper NN 51326 7728 15 . . . 51326 7728 16 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7729 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7729 2 1 1 LS 51326 7729 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7729 4 The the DT 51326 7729 5 quantity quantity NN 51326 7729 6 of of IN 51326 7729 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7729 8 acid acid NN 51326 7729 9 gas gas NN 51326 7729 10 exhaled exhale VBN 51326 7729 11 by by IN 51326 7729 12 a a DT 51326 7729 13 man man NN 51326 7729 14 during during IN 51326 7729 15 the the DT 51326 7729 16 twenty twenty CD 51326 7729 17 - - HYPH 51326 7729 18 four four CD 51326 7729 19 hours hour NNS 51326 7729 20 is be VBZ 51326 7729 21 not not RB 51326 7729 22 evenly evenly RB 51326 7729 23 produced produce VBN 51326 7729 24 ; ; : 51326 7729 25 during during IN 51326 7729 26 the the DT 51326 7729 27 night night NN 51326 7729 28 more more JJR 51326 7729 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7729 30 is be VBZ 51326 7729 31 taken take VBN 51326 7729 32 in in IN 51326 7729 33 than than IN 51326 7729 34 during during IN 51326 7729 35 the the DT 51326 7729 36 day day NN 51326 7729 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7729 38 by by IN 51326 7729 39 night night NN 51326 7729 40 , , , 51326 7729 41 in in IN 51326 7729 42 twelve twelve CD 51326 7729 43 hours hour NNS 51326 7729 44 , , , 51326 7729 45 about about IN 51326 7729 46 450 450 CD 51326 7729 47 grams gram NNS 51326 7729 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7729 49 , , , 51326 7729 50 and and CC 51326 7729 51 more more RBR 51326 7729 52 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7729 53 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7729 54 is be VBZ 51326 7729 55 separated separate VBN 51326 7729 56 by by IN 51326 7729 57 day day NN 51326 7729 58 than than IN 51326 7729 59 during during IN 51326 7729 60 night night NN 51326 7729 61 - - HYPH 51326 7729 62 time time NN 51326 7729 63 and and CC 51326 7729 64 repose repose JJ 51326 7729 65 ; ; : 51326 7729 66 thus thus RB 51326 7729 67 , , , 51326 7729 68 of of IN 51326 7729 69 the the DT 51326 7729 70 900 900 CD 51326 7729 71 grams gram NNS 51326 7729 72 produced produce VBN 51326 7729 73 during during IN 51326 7729 74 the the DT 51326 7729 75 twenty twenty CD 51326 7729 76 - - HYPH 51326 7729 77 four four CD 51326 7729 78 hours hour NNS 51326 7729 79 about about RB 51326 7729 80 375 375 CD 51326 7729 81 are be VBP 51326 7729 82 given give VBN 51326 7729 83 out out RP 51326 7729 84 during during IN 51326 7729 85 the the DT 51326 7729 86 night night NN 51326 7729 87 and and CC 51326 7729 88 525 525 CD 51326 7729 89 by by IN 51326 7729 90 day day NN 51326 7729 91 . . . 51326 7730 1 This this DT 51326 7730 2 depends depend VBZ 51326 7730 3 on on IN 51326 7730 4 the the DT 51326 7730 5 formation formation NN 51326 7730 6 of of IN 51326 7730 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7730 8 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7730 9 during during IN 51326 7730 10 the the DT 51326 7730 11 work work NN 51326 7730 12 performed perform VBN 51326 7730 13 by by IN 51326 7730 14 the the DT 51326 7730 15 man man NN 51326 7730 16 in in IN 51326 7730 17 the the DT 51326 7730 18 day day NN 51326 7730 19 . . . 51326 7731 1 Every every DT 51326 7731 2 movement movement NN 51326 7731 3 is be VBZ 51326 7731 4 the the DT 51326 7731 5 result result NN 51326 7731 6 of of IN 51326 7731 7 some some DT 51326 7731 8 change change NN 51326 7731 9 of of IN 51326 7731 10 matter matter NN 51326 7731 11 , , , 51326 7731 12 for for IN 51326 7731 13 force force NN 51326 7731 14 can can MD 51326 7731 15 not not RB 51326 7731 16 be be VB 51326 7731 17 self self NN 51326 7731 18 - - HYPH 51326 7731 19 created create VBN 51326 7731 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7731 21 in in IN 51326 7731 22 accordance accordance NN 51326 7731 23 with with IN 51326 7731 24 the the DT 51326 7731 25 law law NN 51326 7731 26 of of IN 51326 7731 27 the the DT 51326 7731 28 conservation conservation NN 51326 7731 29 of of IN 51326 7731 30 energy energy NN 51326 7731 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7731 32 . . . 51326 7732 1 Proportionally proportionally RB 51326 7732 2 to to IN 51326 7732 3 the the DT 51326 7732 4 amount amount NN 51326 7732 5 of of IN 51326 7732 6 carbon carbon NN 51326 7732 7 consumed consume VBD 51326 7732 8 an an DT 51326 7732 9 amount amount NN 51326 7732 10 of of IN 51326 7732 11 energy energy NN 51326 7732 12 is be VBZ 51326 7732 13 stored store VBN 51326 7732 14 up up RP 51326 7732 15 in in IN 51326 7732 16 the the DT 51326 7732 17 organism organism NN 51326 7732 18 and and CC 51326 7732 19 is be VBZ 51326 7732 20 consumed consume VBN 51326 7732 21 in in IN 51326 7732 22 the the DT 51326 7732 23 various various JJ 51326 7732 24 movements movement NNS 51326 7732 25 performed perform VBN 51326 7732 26 by by IN 51326 7732 27 animals animal NNS 51326 7732 28 . . . 51326 7733 1 This this DT 51326 7733 2 is be VBZ 51326 7733 3 proved prove VBN 51326 7733 4 by by IN 51326 7733 5 the the DT 51326 7733 6 fact fact NN 51326 7733 7 that that IN 51326 7733 8 during during IN 51326 7733 9 work work NN 51326 7733 10 a a DT 51326 7733 11 man man NN 51326 7733 12 exhales exhale VBZ 51326 7733 13 525 525 CD 51326 7733 14 grams gram NNS 51326 7733 15 of of IN 51326 7733 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7733 17 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7733 18 in in IN 51326 7733 19 twelve twelve CD 51326 7733 20 hours hour NNS 51326 7733 21 instead instead RB 51326 7733 22 of of IN 51326 7733 23 375 375 CD 51326 7733 24 , , , 51326 7733 25 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 7733 26 the the DT 51326 7733 27 same same JJ 51326 7733 28 amount amount NN 51326 7733 29 of of IN 51326 7733 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7733 31 as as IN 51326 7733 32 before before RB 51326 7733 33 . . . 51326 7734 1 After after IN 51326 7734 2 a a DT 51326 7734 3 working work VBG 51326 7734 4 day day NN 51326 7734 5 a a DT 51326 7734 6 man man NN 51326 7734 7 exhales exhale NNS 51326 7734 8 by by IN 51326 7734 9 night night NN 51326 7734 10 almost almost RB 51326 7734 11 the the DT 51326 7734 12 same same JJ 51326 7734 13 amount amount NN 51326 7734 14 of of IN 51326 7734 15 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7734 16 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7734 17 as as IN 51326 7734 18 after after IN 51326 7734 19 a a DT 51326 7734 20 day day NN 51326 7734 21 of of IN 51326 7734 22 rest rest NN 51326 7734 23 , , , 51326 7734 24 so so IN 51326 7734 25 that that IN 51326 7734 26 during during IN 51326 7734 27 a a DT 51326 7734 28 total total JJ 51326 7734 29 twenty twenty CD 51326 7734 30 - - HYPH 51326 7734 31 four four CD 51326 7734 32 hours hour NNS 51326 7734 33 a a DT 51326 7734 34 man man NN 51326 7734 35 exhales exhale VBZ 51326 7734 36 about about IN 51326 7734 37 900 900 CD 51326 7734 38 grams gram NNS 51326 7734 39 of of IN 51326 7734 40 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7734 41 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7734 42 and and CC 51326 7734 43 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 7734 44 about about IN 51326 7734 45 980 980 CD 51326 7734 46 grams gram NNS 51326 7734 47 of of IN 51326 7734 48 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7734 49 . . . 51326 7735 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 7735 2 during during IN 51326 7735 3 work work NN 51326 7735 4 the the DT 51326 7735 5 change change NN 51326 7735 6 of of IN 51326 7735 7 matter matter NN 51326 7735 8 increases increase NNS 51326 7735 9 . . . 51326 7736 1 The the DT 51326 7736 2 carbon carbon NN 51326 7736 3 expended expend VBD 51326 7736 4 on on IN 51326 7736 5 the the DT 51326 7736 6 work work NN 51326 7736 7 is be VBZ 51326 7736 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7736 9 from from IN 51326 7736 10 the the DT 51326 7736 11 food food NN 51326 7736 12 ; ; : 51326 7736 13 on on IN 51326 7736 14 this this DT 51326 7736 15 account account NN 51326 7736 16 the the DT 51326 7736 17 food food NN 51326 7736 18 of of IN 51326 7736 19 animals animal NNS 51326 7736 20 ought ought MD 51326 7736 21 certainly certainly RB 51326 7736 22 to to TO 51326 7736 23 contain contain VB 51326 7736 24 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51326 7736 25 substances substance NNS 51326 7736 26 capable capable JJ 51326 7736 27 of of IN 51326 7736 28 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 7736 29 under under IN 51326 7736 30 the the DT 51326 7736 31 action action NN 51326 7736 32 of of IN 51326 7736 33 the the DT 51326 7736 34 digestive digestive JJ 51326 7736 35 fluids fluid NNS 51326 7736 36 , , , 51326 7736 37 and and CC 51326 7736 38 of of IN 51326 7736 39 passing pass VBG 51326 7736 40 into into IN 51326 7736 41 the the DT 51326 7736 42 blood blood NN 51326 7736 43 , , , 51326 7736 44 or or CC 51326 7736 45 , , , 51326 7736 46 in in IN 51326 7736 47 other other JJ 51326 7736 48 words word NNS 51326 7736 49 , , , 51326 7736 50 capable capable JJ 51326 7736 51 of of IN 51326 7736 52 being be VBG 51326 7736 53 digested digest VBN 51326 7736 54 . . . 51326 7737 1 Such such JJ 51326 7737 2 food food NN 51326 7737 3 for for IN 51326 7737 4 man man NN 51326 7737 5 and and CC 51326 7737 6 all all DT 51326 7737 7 other other JJ 51326 7737 8 animals animal NNS 51326 7737 9 is be VBZ 51326 7737 10 formed form VBN 51326 7737 11 of of IN 51326 7737 12 vegetable vegetable JJ 51326 7737 13 matter matter NN 51326 7737 14 , , , 51326 7737 15 or or CC 51326 7737 16 of of IN 51326 7737 17 parts part NNS 51326 7737 18 of of IN 51326 7737 19 other other JJ 51326 7737 20 animals animal NNS 51326 7737 21 . . . 51326 7738 1 The the DT 51326 7738 2 latter latter JJ 51326 7738 3 in in IN 51326 7738 4 every every DT 51326 7738 5 case case NN 51326 7738 6 obtain obtain VB 51326 7738 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7738 8 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51326 7738 9 matter matter NN 51326 7738 10 from from IN 51326 7738 11 plants plant NNS 51326 7738 12 , , , 51326 7738 13 in in IN 51326 7738 14 which which WDT 51326 7738 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7738 16 is be VBZ 51326 7738 17 formed form VBN 51326 7738 18 by by IN 51326 7738 19 the the DT 51326 7738 20 separation separation NN 51326 7738 21 of of IN 51326 7738 22 the the DT 51326 7738 23 carbon carbon NN 51326 7738 24 from from IN 51326 7738 25 the the DT 51326 7738 26 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7738 27 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7738 28 taken take VBN 51326 7738 29 up up RP 51326 7738 30 during during IN 51326 7738 31 the the DT 51326 7738 32 day day NN 51326 7738 33 by by IN 51326 7738 34 the the DT 51326 7738 35 respiration respiration NN 51326 7738 36 of of IN 51326 7738 37 the the DT 51326 7738 38 plants plant NNS 51326 7738 39 . . . 51326 7739 1 The the DT 51326 7739 2 volume volume NN 51326 7739 3 of of IN 51326 7739 4 the the DT 51326 7739 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7739 6 exhaled exhale VBN 51326 7739 7 by by IN 51326 7739 8 plants plant NNS 51326 7739 9 is be VBZ 51326 7739 10 almost almost RB 51326 7739 11 equal equal JJ 51326 7739 12 to to IN 51326 7739 13 the the DT 51326 7739 14 volume volume NN 51326 7739 15 of of IN 51326 7739 16 the the DT 51326 7739 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7739 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7739 19 absorbed absorb VBD 51326 7739 20 ; ; : 51326 7739 21 that that DT 51326 7739 22 is be VBZ 51326 7739 23 to to TO 51326 7739 24 say say VB 51326 7739 25 , , , 51326 7739 26 nearly nearly RB 51326 7739 27 all all PDT 51326 7739 28 the the DT 51326 7739 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7739 30 entering enter VBG 51326 7739 31 into into IN 51326 7739 32 the the DT 51326 7739 33 plant plant NN 51326 7739 34 in in IN 51326 7739 35 the the DT 51326 7739 36 form form NN 51326 7739 37 of of IN 51326 7739 38 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7739 39 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7739 40 is be VBZ 51326 7739 41 liberated liberate VBN 51326 7739 42 in in IN 51326 7739 43 a a DT 51326 7739 44 free free JJ 51326 7739 45 state state NN 51326 7739 46 , , , 51326 7739 47 whilst whilst IN 51326 7739 48 the the DT 51326 7739 49 carbon carbon NN 51326 7739 50 from from IN 51326 7739 51 the the DT 51326 7739 52 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7739 53 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7739 54 remains remain VBZ 51326 7739 55 in in IN 51326 7739 56 the the DT 51326 7739 57 plant plant NN 51326 7739 58 . . . 51326 7740 1 At at IN 51326 7740 2 the the DT 51326 7740 3 same same JJ 51326 7740 4 time time NN 51326 7740 5 the the DT 51326 7740 6 plant plant NN 51326 7740 7 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 7740 8 moisture moisture NN 51326 7740 9 by by IN 51326 7740 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7740 11 leaves leave NNS 51326 7740 12 and and CC 51326 7740 13 roots root NNS 51326 7740 14 . . . 51326 7741 1 By by IN 51326 7741 2 a a DT 51326 7741 3 process process NN 51326 7741 4 which which WDT 51326 7741 5 is be VBZ 51326 7741 6 unknown unknown JJ 51326 7741 7 to to IN 51326 7741 8 us -PRON- PRP 51326 7741 9 , , , 51326 7741 10 this this DT 51326 7741 11 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 7741 12 moisture moisture NN 51326 7741 13 and and CC 51326 7741 14 the the DT 51326 7741 15 carbon carbon NN 51326 7741 16 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7741 17 from from IN 51326 7741 18 the the DT 51326 7741 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7741 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7741 21 enter enter VBP 51326 7741 22 into into IN 51326 7741 23 the the DT 51326 7741 24 composition composition NN 51326 7741 25 of of IN 51326 7741 26 the the DT 51326 7741 27 plants plant NNS 51326 7741 28 in in IN 51326 7741 29 the the DT 51326 7741 30 form form NN 51326 7741 31 of of IN 51326 7741 32 so so RB 51326 7741 33 - - HYPH 51326 7741 34 called call VBN 51326 7741 35 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 51326 7741 36 , , , 51326 7741 37 composing compose VBG 51326 7741 38 the the DT 51326 7741 39 greater great JJR 51326 7741 40 part part NN 51326 7741 41 of of IN 51326 7741 42 the the DT 51326 7741 43 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 7741 44 tissues tissue NNS 51326 7741 45 , , , 51326 7741 46 starch starch NN 51326 7741 47 and and CC 51326 7741 48 cellulose cellulose NN 51326 7741 49 of of IN 51326 7741 50 the the DT 51326 7741 51 composition composition NN 51326 7741 52 C_{6}H_{10}O_{5 c_{6}h_{10}o_{5 NN 51326 7741 53 } } -RRB- 51326 7741 54 being be VBG 51326 7741 55 representatives representative NNS 51326 7741 56 of of IN 51326 7741 57 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7741 58 . . . 51326 7742 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 7742 2 may may MD 51326 7742 3 be be VB 51326 7742 4 considered consider VBN 51326 7742 5 like like IN 51326 7742 6 all all DT 51326 7742 7 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 51326 7742 8 as as IN 51326 7742 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 7742 10 of of IN 51326 7742 11 carbon carbon NN 51326 7742 12 and and CC 51326 7742 13 water water NN 51326 7742 14 , , , 51326 7742 15 6C 6c NN 51326 7742 16 + + SYM 51326 7742 17 5H_{2}O. 5h_{2}o. CD 51326 7743 1 In in IN 51326 7743 2 this this DT 51326 7743 3 way way NN 51326 7743 4 a a DT 51326 7743 5 _ _ NNP 51326 7743 6 circulation circulation NN 51326 7743 7 _ _ NNP 51326 7743 8 of of IN 51326 7743 9 the the DT 51326 7743 10 carbon carbon NN 51326 7743 11 goes go VBZ 51326 7743 12 on on RP 51326 7743 13 in in IN 51326 7743 14 nature nature NN 51326 7743 15 by by IN 51326 7743 16 means mean NNS 51326 7743 17 of of IN 51326 7743 18 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 7743 19 and and CC 51326 7743 20 animal animal NN 51326 7743 21 organisms organism NNS 51326 7743 22 , , , 51326 7743 23 in in IN 51326 7743 24 which which WDT 51326 7743 25 changes change VBZ 51326 7743 26 the the DT 51326 7743 27 principal principal JJ 51326 7743 28 factor factor NN 51326 7743 29 is be VBZ 51326 7743 30 the the DT 51326 7743 31 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7743 32 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7743 33 of of IN 51326 7743 34 the the DT 51326 7743 35 air air NN 51326 7743 36 . . . 51326 7744 1 _ _ NNP 51326 7744 2 For for IN 51326 7744 3 the the DT 51326 7744 4 preparation preparation NN 51326 7744 5 of of IN 51326 7744 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7744 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7744 8 _ _ NNP 51326 7744 9 in in IN 51326 7744 10 laboratories laboratory NNS 51326 7744 11 and and CC 51326 7744 12 often often RB 51326 7744 13 in in IN 51326 7744 14 manufactories manufactory NNS 51326 7744 15 , , , 51326 7744 16 various various JJ 51326 7744 17 kinds kind NNS 51326 7744 18 of of IN 51326 7744 19 calcium calcium NN 51326 7744 20 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7744 21 are be VBP 51326 7744 22 used use VBN 51326 7744 23 , , , 51326 7744 24 being be VBG 51326 7744 25 treated treat VBN 51326 7744 26 with with IN 51326 7744 27 some some DT 51326 7744 28 acid acid NN 51326 7744 29 ; ; : 51326 7744 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7744 31 is be VBZ 51326 7744 32 , , , 51326 7744 33 however however RB 51326 7744 34 , , , 51326 7744 35 most most RBS 51326 7744 36 usual usual JJ 51326 7744 37 to to TO 51326 7744 38 employ employ VB 51326 7744 39 the the DT 51326 7744 40 so so RB 51326 7744 41 - - HYPH 51326 7744 42 called call VBN 51326 7744 43 muriatic muriatic JJ 51326 7744 44 acid acid NN 51326 7744 45 -- -- : 51326 7744 46 that that RB 51326 7744 47 is is RB 51326 7744 48 , , , 51326 7744 49 an an DT 51326 7744 50 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 7744 51 solution solution NN 51326 7744 52 of of IN 51326 7744 53 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 7744 54 acid acid NN 51326 7744 55 , , , 51326 7744 56 HCl HCl NNS 51326 7744 57 -- -- : 51326 7744 58 because because IN 51326 7744 59 , , , 51326 7744 60 in in IN 51326 7744 61 the the DT 51326 7744 62 first first JJ 51326 7744 63 place place NN 51326 7744 64 , , , 51326 7744 65 the the DT 51326 7744 66 substance substance NN 51326 7744 67 formed form VBN 51326 7744 68 , , , 51326 7744 69 calcium calcium NN 51326 7744 70 chloride chloride NN 51326 7744 71 . . . 51326 7745 1 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 7745 2 } } -RRB- 51326 7745 3 , , , 51326 7745 4 is be VBZ 51326 7745 5 soluble soluble JJ 51326 7745 6 in in IN 51326 7745 7 water water NN 51326 7745 8 and and CC 51326 7745 9 does do VBZ 51326 7745 10 not not RB 51326 7745 11 hinder hinder VB 51326 7745 12 the the DT 51326 7745 13 further further JJ 51326 7745 14 action action NN 51326 7745 15 of of IN 51326 7745 16 the the DT 51326 7745 17 acid acid NN 51326 7745 18 on on IN 51326 7745 19 the the DT 51326 7745 20 calcium calcium NN 51326 7745 21 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7745 22 , , , 51326 7745 23 and and CC 51326 7745 24 secondly secondly RB 51326 7745 25 because because IN 51326 7745 26 , , , 51326 7745 27 as as IN 51326 7745 28 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7745 29 shall shall MD 51326 7745 30 see see VB 51326 7745 31 further further RB 51326 7745 32 on on RB 51326 7745 33 , , , 51326 7745 34 muriatic muriatic JJ 51326 7745 35 acid acid NN 51326 7745 36 is be VBZ 51326 7745 37 a a DT 51326 7745 38 common common JJ 51326 7745 39 product product NN 51326 7745 40 of of IN 51326 7745 41 chemical chemical JJ 51326 7745 42 works work NNS 51326 7745 43 and and CC 51326 7745 44 one one CD 51326 7745 45 of of IN 51326 7745 46 the the DT 51326 7745 47 cheapest cheap JJS 51326 7745 48 . . . 51326 7746 1 For for IN 51326 7746 2 calcium calcium NN 51326 7746 3 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7746 4 , , , 51326 7746 5 either either CC 51326 7746 6 limestone limestone NN 51326 7746 7 , , , 51326 7746 8 chalk chalk NN 51326 7746 9 , , , 51326 7746 10 or or CC 51326 7746 11 marble marble NN 51326 7746 12 is be VBZ 51326 7746 13 used use VBN 51326 7746 14 . . . 51326 7747 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7747 2 2 2 LS 51326 7747 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7747 4 CaCO_{3 CaCO_{3 NNP 51326 7747 5 } } -RRB- 51326 7747 6 + + CC 51326 7747 7 2HCl 2HCl NNS 51326 7747 8 = = SYM 51326 7747 9 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 7747 10 } } -RRB- 51326 7747 11 + + CC 51326 7747 12 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 7747 13 + + SYM 51326 7747 14 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7747 15 } } -RRB- 51326 7747 16 . . . 51326 7748 1 The the DT 51326 7748 2 nature nature NN 51326 7748 3 of of IN 51326 7748 4 the the DT 51326 7748 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 7748 6 in in IN 51326 7748 7 this this DT 51326 7748 8 case case NN 51326 7748 9 is be VBZ 51326 7748 10 the the DT 51326 7748 11 same same JJ 51326 7748 12 as as IN 51326 7748 13 in in IN 51326 7748 14 the the DT 51326 7748 15 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7748 16 of of IN 51326 7748 17 nitre nitre NNP 51326 7748 18 by by IN 51326 7748 19 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 51326 7748 20 acid acid NNP 51326 7748 21 ; ; : 51326 7748 22 only only RB 51326 7748 23 in in IN 51326 7748 24 the the DT 51326 7748 25 latter latter JJ 51326 7748 26 case case NN 51326 7748 27 a a DT 51326 7748 28 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 7748 29 is be VBZ 51326 7748 30 formed form VBN 51326 7748 31 , , , 51326 7748 32 and and CC 51326 7748 33 in in IN 51326 7748 34 the the DT 51326 7748 35 former former JJ 51326 7748 36 an an DT 51326 7748 37 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7748 38 of of IN 51326 7748 39 the the DT 51326 7748 40 acid acid NN 51326 7748 41 , , , 51326 7748 42 because because IN 51326 7748 43 the the DT 51326 7748 44 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 7748 45 , , , 51326 7748 46 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7748 47 acid acid NN 51326 7748 48 , , , 51326 7748 49 H_{2}CO_{3 H_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 7748 50 } } -RRB- 51326 7748 51 , , , 51326 7748 52 is be VBZ 51326 7748 53 unstable unstable JJ 51326 7748 54 and and CC 51326 7748 55 as as RB 51326 7748 56 soon soon RB 51326 7748 57 as as IN 51326 7748 58 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7748 59 separates separate VBZ 51326 7748 60 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 7748 61 into into IN 51326 7748 62 water water NN 51326 7748 63 and and CC 51326 7748 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7748 65 own own JJ 51326 7748 66 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7748 67 . . . 51326 7749 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7749 2 is be VBZ 51326 7749 3 evident evident JJ 51326 7749 4 from from IN 51326 7749 5 the the DT 51326 7749 6 explanation explanation NN 51326 7749 7 of of IN 51326 7749 8 the the DT 51326 7749 9 cause cause NN 51326 7749 10 of of IN 51326 7749 11 the the DT 51326 7749 12 action action NN 51326 7749 13 of of IN 51326 7749 14 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7749 15 acid acid NN 51326 7749 16 on on IN 51326 7749 17 nitre nitre NNP 51326 7749 18 that that IN 51326 7749 19 not not RB 51326 7749 20 every every DT 51326 7749 21 acid acid NN 51326 7749 22 can can MD 51326 7749 23 be be VB 51326 7749 24 employed employ VBN 51326 7749 25 for for IN 51326 7749 26 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 7749 27 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7749 28 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7749 29 ; ; : 51326 7749 30 namely namely RB 51326 7749 31 , , , 51326 7749 32 those those DT 51326 7749 33 will will MD 51326 7749 34 not not RB 51326 7749 35 set set VB 51326 7749 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7749 37 free free JJ 51326 7749 38 which which WDT 51326 7749 39 chemically chemically RB 51326 7749 40 are be VBP 51326 7749 41 but but CC 51326 7749 42 slightly slightly RB 51326 7749 43 energetic energetic JJ 51326 7749 44 , , , 51326 7749 45 or or CC 51326 7749 46 those those DT 51326 7749 47 which which WDT 51326 7749 48 are be VBP 51326 7749 49 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 7749 50 in in IN 51326 7749 51 water water NN 51326 7749 52 , , , 51326 7749 53 or or CC 51326 7749 54 are be VBP 51326 7749 55 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 7749 56 as as RB 51326 7749 57 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7749 58 as as IN 51326 7749 59 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7749 60 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7749 61 . . . 51326 7750 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7750 2 3 3 CD 51326 7750 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7750 4 But but CC 51326 7750 5 as as IN 51326 7750 6 many many JJ 51326 7750 7 acids acid NNS 51326 7750 8 are be VBP 51326 7750 9 soluble soluble JJ 51326 7750 10 in in IN 51326 7750 11 water water NN 51326 7750 12 and and CC 51326 7750 13 are be VBP 51326 7750 14 less less RBR 51326 7750 15 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7750 16 than than IN 51326 7750 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7750 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7750 19 , , , 51326 7750 20 the the DT 51326 7750 21 latter latter JJ 51326 7750 22 is be VBZ 51326 7750 23 evolved evolve VBN 51326 7750 24 by by IN 51326 7750 25 the the DT 51326 7750 26 action action NN 51326 7750 27 of of IN 51326 7750 28 most most JJS 51326 7750 29 acids acid NNS 51326 7750 30 on on IN 51326 7750 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7750 32 salts salt NNS 51326 7750 33 , , , 51326 7750 34 and and CC 51326 7750 35 this this DT 51326 7750 36 reaction reaction NN 51326 7750 37 takes take VBZ 51326 7750 38 place place NN 51326 7750 39 at at IN 51326 7750 40 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7750 41 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 7750 42 . . . 51326 7751 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7751 2 4 4 CD 51326 7751 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7751 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7751 5 2 2 CD 51326 7751 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7751 7 Other other JJ 51326 7751 8 acids acid NNS 51326 7751 9 may may MD 51326 7751 10 be be VB 51326 7751 11 used use VBN 51326 7751 12 instead instead RB 51326 7751 13 of of IN 51326 7751 14 hydrochloric hydrochloric NN 51326 7751 15 ; ; : 51326 7751 16 for for IN 51326 7751 17 instance instance NN 51326 7751 18 , , , 51326 7751 19 acetic acetic JJ 51326 7751 20 , , , 51326 7751 21 or or CC 51326 7751 22 even even RB 51326 7751 23 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7751 24 , , , 51326 7751 25 although although IN 51326 7751 26 this this DT 51326 7751 27 latter latter NN 51326 7751 28 is be VBZ 51326 7751 29 not not RB 51326 7751 30 suitable suitable JJ 51326 7751 31 , , , 51326 7751 32 because because IN 51326 7751 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7751 34 forms form VBZ 51326 7751 35 as as IN 51326 7751 36 a a DT 51326 7751 37 product product NN 51326 7751 38 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 7751 39 calcium calcium NN 51326 7751 40 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 7751 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7751 42 gypsum gypsum NNP 51326 7751 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7751 44 which which WDT 51326 7751 45 surrounds surround VBZ 51326 7751 46 the the DT 51326 7751 47 untouched untouched JJ 51326 7751 48 calcium calcium NN 51326 7751 49 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7751 50 , , , 51326 7751 51 and and CC 51326 7751 52 thus thus RB 51326 7751 53 prevents prevent VBZ 51326 7751 54 a a DT 51326 7751 55 further further JJ 51326 7751 56 evolution evolution NN 51326 7751 57 of of IN 51326 7751 58 gas gas NN 51326 7751 59 . . . 51326 7752 1 But but CC 51326 7752 2 if if IN 51326 7752 3 porous porous JJ 51326 7752 4 limestone limestone NN 51326 7752 5 -- -- : 51326 7752 6 for for IN 51326 7752 7 instance instance NN 51326 7752 8 , , , 51326 7752 9 chalk chalk NN 51326 7752 10 -- -- : 51326 7752 11 be be VB 51326 7752 12 treated treat VBN 51326 7752 13 with with IN 51326 7752 14 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7752 15 acid acid NN 51326 7752 16 diluted dilute VBN 51326 7752 17 with with IN 51326 7752 18 an an DT 51326 7752 19 equal equal JJ 51326 7752 20 volume volume NN 51326 7752 21 of of IN 51326 7752 22 water water NN 51326 7752 23 , , , 51326 7752 24 the the DT 51326 7752 25 liquid liquid NN 51326 7752 26 is be VBZ 51326 7752 27 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 7752 28 and and CC 51326 7752 29 acting act VBG 51326 7752 30 on on IN 51326 7752 31 the the DT 51326 7752 32 mass mass NN 51326 7752 33 of of IN 51326 7752 34 the the DT 51326 7752 35 salt salt NN 51326 7752 36 , , , 51326 7752 37 the the DT 51326 7752 38 evolution evolution NN 51326 7752 39 of of IN 51326 7752 40 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7752 41 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7752 42 continues continue VBZ 51326 7752 43 evenly evenly RB 51326 7752 44 for for IN 51326 7752 45 a a DT 51326 7752 46 long long JJ 51326 7752 47 time time NN 51326 7752 48 . . . 51326 7753 1 Instead instead RB 51326 7753 2 of of IN 51326 7753 3 calcium calcium NN 51326 7753 4 carbonate carbonate VBP 51326 7753 5 other other JJ 51326 7753 6 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 7753 7 may may MD 51326 7753 8 of of IN 51326 7753 9 course course NN 51326 7753 10 be be VB 51326 7753 11 used use VBN 51326 7753 12 ; ; : 51326 7753 13 for for IN 51326 7753 14 instance instance NN 51326 7753 15 , , , 51326 7753 16 washing washing NN 51326 7753 17 - - HYPH 51326 7753 18 soda soda NN 51326 7753 19 , , , 51326 7753 20 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 7753 21 } } -RRB- 51326 7753 22 , , , 51326 7753 23 which which WDT 51326 7753 24 is be VBZ 51326 7753 25 often often RB 51326 7753 26 chosen choose VBN 51326 7753 27 when when WRB 51326 7753 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7753 29 is be VBZ 51326 7753 30 required require VBN 51326 7753 31 to to TO 51326 7753 32 produce produce VB 51326 7753 33 a a DT 51326 7753 34 rapid rapid JJ 51326 7753 35 stream stream NN 51326 7753 36 of of IN 51326 7753 37 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7753 38 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7753 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7753 40 for for IN 51326 7753 41 example example NN 51326 7753 42 , , , 51326 7753 43 for for IN 51326 7753 44 liquefying liquefy VBG 51326 7753 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7753 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7753 47 . . . 51326 7754 1 But but CC 51326 7754 2 natural natural JJ 51326 7754 3 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 7754 4 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 7754 5 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7754 6 and and CC 51326 7754 7 similar similar JJ 51326 7754 8 salts salt NNS 51326 7754 9 are be VBP 51326 7754 10 with with IN 51326 7754 11 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 7754 12 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7754 13 by by IN 51326 7754 14 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 7754 15 and and CC 51326 7754 16 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7754 17 acids acid NNS 51326 7754 18 . . . 51326 7755 1 When when WRB 51326 7755 2 for for IN 51326 7755 3 manufacturing manufacturing NN 51326 7755 4 purposes purpose NNS 51326 7755 5 -- -- : 51326 7755 6 for for IN 51326 7755 7 instance instance NN 51326 7755 8 , , , 51326 7755 9 in in IN 51326 7755 10 precipitating precipitate VBG 51326 7755 11 lime lime NN 51326 7755 12 in in IN 51326 7755 13 sugar sugar NN 51326 7755 14 - - HYPH 51326 7755 15 works work NNS 51326 7755 16 -- -- : 51326 7755 17 a a DT 51326 7755 18 large large JJ 51326 7755 19 quantity quantity NN 51326 7755 20 of of IN 51326 7755 21 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7755 22 acid acid NN 51326 7755 23 gas gas NN 51326 7755 24 is be VBZ 51326 7755 25 required require VBN 51326 7755 26 , , , 51326 7755 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7755 28 is be VBZ 51326 7755 29 generally generally RB 51326 7755 30 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7755 31 by by IN 51326 7755 32 burning burn VBG 51326 7755 33 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 7755 34 , , , 51326 7755 35 and and CC 51326 7755 36 the the DT 51326 7755 37 products product NNS 51326 7755 38 of of IN 51326 7755 39 combustion combustion NN 51326 7755 40 , , , 51326 7755 41 rich rich JJ 51326 7755 42 in in IN 51326 7755 43 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7755 44 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7755 45 , , , 51326 7755 46 are be VBP 51326 7755 47 pumped pump VBN 51326 7755 48 into into IN 51326 7755 49 the the DT 51326 7755 50 liquid liquid NN 51326 7755 51 containing contain VBG 51326 7755 52 the the DT 51326 7755 53 lime lime NN 51326 7755 54 , , , 51326 7755 55 and and CC 51326 7755 56 the the DT 51326 7755 57 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7755 58 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7755 59 is be VBZ 51326 7755 60 thus thus RB 51326 7755 61 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 7755 62 . . . 51326 7756 1 Another another DT 51326 7756 2 method method NN 51326 7756 3 is be VBZ 51326 7756 4 also also RB 51326 7756 5 practised practise VBN 51326 7756 6 , , , 51326 7756 7 which which WDT 51326 7756 8 consists consist VBZ 51326 7756 9 in in IN 51326 7756 10 using use VBG 51326 7756 11 the the DT 51326 7756 12 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7756 13 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7756 14 separated separate VBN 51326 7756 15 during during IN 51326 7756 16 fermentation fermentation NN 51326 7756 17 , , , 51326 7756 18 or or CC 51326 7756 19 that that DT 51326 7756 20 evolved evolve VBD 51326 7756 21 from from IN 51326 7756 22 limekilns limekiln NNS 51326 7756 23 . . . 51326 7757 1 During during IN 51326 7757 2 the the DT 51326 7757 3 fermentation fermentation NN 51326 7757 4 of of IN 51326 7757 5 sweet sweet JJ 51326 7757 6 - - HYPH 51326 7757 7 wort wort NN 51326 7757 8 , , , 51326 7757 9 grape grape NN 51326 7757 10 - - HYPH 51326 7757 11 juice juice NN 51326 7757 12 , , , 51326 7757 13 and and CC 51326 7757 14 other other JJ 51326 7757 15 similar similar JJ 51326 7757 16 saccharine saccharine NN 51326 7757 17 solutions solution NNS 51326 7757 18 , , , 51326 7757 19 the the DT 51326 7757 20 glucose glucose NN 51326 7757 21 C_{6}H_{12}O_{6 c_{6}h_{12}o_{6 NN 51326 7757 22 } } -RRB- 51326 7757 23 changes change NNS 51326 7757 24 under under IN 51326 7757 25 the the DT 51326 7757 26 influence influence NN 51326 7757 27 of of IN 51326 7757 28 the the DT 51326 7757 29 yeast yeast NN 51326 7757 30 organism organism NN 51326 7757 31 , , , 51326 7757 32 forming form VBG 51326 7757 33 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7757 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7757 35 2C_{2}H_{6}O 2C_{2}H_{6}O NNP 51326 7757 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7757 37 , , , 51326 7757 38 and and CC 51326 7757 39 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7757 40 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7757 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7757 42 2CO_{2 2co_{2 CD 51326 7757 43 } } -RRB- 51326 7757 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7757 45 which which WDT 51326 7757 46 separates separate VBZ 51326 7757 47 in in IN 51326 7757 48 the the DT 51326 7757 49 form form NN 51326 7757 50 of of IN 51326 7757 51 gas gas NN 51326 7757 52 ; ; : 51326 7757 53 if if IN 51326 7757 54 the the DT 51326 7757 55 fermentation fermentation NN 51326 7757 56 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 7757 57 in in IN 51326 7757 58 closed closed JJ 51326 7757 59 bottles bottle NNS 51326 7757 60 sparkling sparkle VBG 51326 7757 61 wine wine NN 51326 7757 62 is be VBZ 51326 7757 63 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7757 64 . . . 51326 7758 1 When when WRB 51326 7758 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7758 3 acid acid NN 51326 7758 4 gas gas NN 51326 7758 5 is be VBZ 51326 7758 6 prepared prepare VBN 51326 7758 7 for for IN 51326 7758 8 saturating saturating NN 51326 7758 9 water water NN 51326 7758 10 and and CC 51326 7758 11 other other JJ 51326 7758 12 beverages beverage NNS 51326 7758 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7758 14 is be VBZ 51326 7758 15 necessary necessary JJ 51326 7758 16 to to TO 51326 7758 17 use use VB 51326 7758 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7758 19 in in IN 51326 7758 20 a a DT 51326 7758 21 pure pure JJ 51326 7758 22 state state NN 51326 7758 23 . . . 51326 7759 1 Whilst whilst IN 51326 7759 2 in in IN 51326 7759 3 the the DT 51326 7759 4 state state NN 51326 7759 5 in in IN 51326 7759 6 which which WDT 51326 7759 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7759 8 is be VBZ 51326 7759 9 evolved evolve VBN 51326 7759 10 from from IN 51326 7759 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7759 12 limestones limestone NNS 51326 7759 13 by by IN 51326 7759 14 the the DT 51326 7759 15 aid aid NN 51326 7759 16 of of IN 51326 7759 17 acids acid NNS 51326 7759 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7759 19 contains contain VBZ 51326 7759 20 , , , 51326 7759 21 besides besides IN 51326 7759 22 a a DT 51326 7759 23 certain certain JJ 51326 7759 24 quantity quantity NN 51326 7759 25 of of IN 51326 7759 26 acid acid NN 51326 7759 27 , , , 51326 7759 28 the the DT 51326 7759 29 organic organic JJ 51326 7759 30 matters matter NNS 51326 7759 31 of of IN 51326 7759 32 the the DT 51326 7759 33 limestone limestone NN 51326 7759 34 ; ; : 51326 7759 35 in in IN 51326 7759 36 order order NN 51326 7759 37 to to TO 51326 7759 38 diminish diminish VB 51326 7759 39 the the DT 51326 7759 40 quantity quantity NN 51326 7759 41 of of IN 51326 7759 42 these these DT 51326 7759 43 substances substance NNS 51326 7759 44 the the DT 51326 7759 45 densest dense JJS 51326 7759 46 kinds kind NNS 51326 7759 47 of of IN 51326 7759 48 dolomites dolomite NNS 51326 7759 49 are be VBP 51326 7759 50 used use VBN 51326 7759 51 , , , 51326 7759 52 which which WDT 51326 7759 53 contain contain VBP 51326 7759 54 less less RBR 51326 7759 55 organic organic JJ 51326 7759 56 matter matter NN 51326 7759 57 , , , 51326 7759 58 and and CC 51326 7759 59 the the DT 51326 7759 60 gas gas NN 51326 7759 61 formed form VBN 51326 7759 62 is be VBZ 51326 7759 63 passed pass VBN 51326 7759 64 through through IN 51326 7759 65 various various JJ 51326 7759 66 washing washing NN 51326 7759 67 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 7759 68 , , , 51326 7759 69 and and CC 51326 7759 70 then then RB 51326 7759 71 through through IN 51326 7759 72 a a DT 51326 7759 73 solution solution NN 51326 7759 74 of of IN 51326 7759 75 potassium potassium NN 51326 7759 76 permanganate permanganate NN 51326 7759 77 , , , 51326 7759 78 which which WDT 51326 7759 79 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 7759 80 organic organic JJ 51326 7759 81 matter matter NN 51326 7759 82 and and CC 51326 7759 83 does do VBZ 51326 7759 84 not not RB 51326 7759 85 take take VB 51326 7759 86 up up RP 51326 7759 87 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7759 88 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7759 89 . . . 51326 7760 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7760 2 3 3 LS 51326 7760 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7760 4 Hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 7760 5 acid acid NN 51326 7760 6 , , , 51326 7760 7 HClO HClO NNP 51326 7760 8 , , , 51326 7760 9 and and CC 51326 7760 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7760 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7760 12 , , , 51326 7760 13 Cl_{2}O cl_{2}o UH 51326 7760 14 , , , 51326 7760 15 do do VB 51326 7760 16 not not RB 51326 7760 17 displace displace VB 51326 7760 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7760 19 acid acid NN 51326 7760 20 , , , 51326 7760 21 and and CC 51326 7760 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7760 23 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 7760 24 has have VBZ 51326 7760 25 the the DT 51326 7760 26 same same JJ 51326 7760 27 relation relation NN 51326 7760 28 to to IN 51326 7760 29 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7760 30 acid acid NN 51326 7760 31 as as IN 51326 7760 32 nitric nitric JJ 51326 7760 33 acid acid NN 51326 7760 34 to to IN 51326 7760 35 hydrochloric hydrochloric NNP 51326 7760 36 -- -- : 51326 7760 37 an an DT 51326 7760 38 excess excess NN 51326 7760 39 of of IN 51326 7760 40 either either DT 51326 7760 41 one one CD 51326 7760 42 displaces displace NNS 51326 7760 43 the the DT 51326 7760 44 other other JJ 51326 7760 45 . . . 51326 7761 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7761 2 4 4 CD 51326 7761 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7761 4 Thus thus RB 51326 7761 5 , , , 51326 7761 6 in in IN 51326 7761 7 preparing prepare VBG 51326 7761 8 the the DT 51326 7761 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7761 10 effervescing effervesce VBG 51326 7761 11 powders powder NNS 51326 7761 12 , , , 51326 7761 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 7761 14 bicarbonate bicarbonate NN 51326 7761 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7761 16 or or CC 51326 7761 17 acid acid JJ 51326 7761 18 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7761 19 of of IN 51326 7761 20 soda soda NN 51326 7761 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7761 22 is be VBZ 51326 7761 23 used use VBN 51326 7761 24 , , , 51326 7761 25 and and CC 51326 7761 26 mixed mix VBN 51326 7761 27 with with IN 51326 7761 28 powdered powder VBN 51326 7761 29 citric citric NN 51326 7761 30 or or CC 51326 7761 31 tartaric tartaric NN 51326 7761 32 acid acid NN 51326 7761 33 . . . 51326 7762 1 In in IN 51326 7762 2 a a DT 51326 7762 3 dry dry JJ 51326 7762 4 state state NN 51326 7762 5 these these DT 51326 7762 6 powders powder NNS 51326 7762 7 do do VBP 51326 7762 8 not not RB 51326 7762 9 evolve evolve VB 51326 7762 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7762 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7762 12 , , , 51326 7762 13 but but CC 51326 7762 14 when when WRB 51326 7762 15 mixed mix VBN 51326 7762 16 with with IN 51326 7762 17 water water NN 51326 7762 18 the the DT 51326 7762 19 evolution evolution NN 51326 7762 20 takes take VBZ 51326 7762 21 place place NN 51326 7762 22 briskly briskly RB 51326 7762 23 , , , 51326 7762 24 which which WDT 51326 7762 25 is be VBZ 51326 7762 26 due due JJ 51326 7762 27 to to IN 51326 7762 28 the the DT 51326 7762 29 substances substance NNS 51326 7762 30 passing pass VBG 51326 7762 31 into into IN 51326 7762 32 solution solution NN 51326 7762 33 . . . 51326 7763 1 The the DT 51326 7763 2 salts salt NNS 51326 7763 3 of of IN 51326 7763 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7763 5 acid acid NN 51326 7763 6 may may MD 51326 7763 7 be be VB 51326 7763 8 recognised recognise VBN 51326 7763 9 from from IN 51326 7763 10 the the DT 51326 7763 11 fact fact NN 51326 7763 12 that that IN 51326 7763 13 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7763 14 evolve evolve VBP 51326 7763 15 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7763 16 acid acid NN 51326 7763 17 with with IN 51326 7763 18 a a DT 51326 7763 19 hissing hissing JJ 51326 7763 20 noise noise NN 51326 7763 21 when when WRB 51326 7763 22 treated treat VBN 51326 7763 23 with with IN 51326 7763 24 acids acid NNS 51326 7763 25 . . . 51326 7764 1 If if IN 51326 7764 2 vinegar vinegar NN 51326 7764 3 , , , 51326 7764 4 which which WDT 51326 7764 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 7764 6 acetic acetic JJ 51326 7764 7 acid acid NN 51326 7764 8 , , , 51326 7764 9 be be VB 51326 7764 10 poured pour VBN 51326 7764 11 upon upon IN 51326 7764 12 limestone limestone NN 51326 7764 13 , , , 51326 7764 14 marble marble NN 51326 7764 15 , , , 51326 7764 16 malachite malachite NNP 51326 7764 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7764 18 containing contain VBG 51326 7764 19 copper copper NN 51326 7764 20 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7764 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7764 22 , , , 51326 7764 23 & & CC 51326 7764 24 c. c. NNP 51326 7764 25 , , , 51326 7764 26 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7764 27 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7764 28 is be VBZ 51326 7764 29 evolved evolve VBN 51326 7764 30 with with IN 51326 7764 31 a a DT 51326 7764 32 hissing hissing JJ 51326 7764 33 noise noise NN 51326 7764 34 . . . 51326 7765 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7765 2 is be VBZ 51326 7765 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 51326 7765 4 that that IN 51326 7765 5 neither neither CC 51326 7765 6 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 7765 7 acid acid NN 51326 7765 8 , , , 51326 7765 9 nor nor CC 51326 7765 10 even even RB 51326 7765 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7765 12 acid acid NN 51326 7765 13 nor nor CC 51326 7765 14 acetic acetic JJ 51326 7765 15 acid acid NN 51326 7765 16 , , , 51326 7765 17 acts act VBZ 51326 7765 18 on on IN 51326 7765 19 limestone limestone NN 51326 7765 20 except except IN 51326 7765 21 in in IN 51326 7765 22 presence presence NN 51326 7765 23 of of IN 51326 7765 24 water water NN 51326 7765 25 . . . 51326 7766 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 7766 2 shall shall MD 51326 7766 3 refer refer VB 51326 7766 4 to to IN 51326 7766 5 this this DT 51326 7766 6 later later RB 51326 7766 7 on on RB 51326 7766 8 . . . 51326 7767 1 For for IN 51326 7767 2 the the DT 51326 7767 3 preparation preparation NN 51326 7767 4 of of IN 51326 7767 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7767 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7767 7 in in IN 51326 7767 8 laboratories laboratory NNS 51326 7767 9 , , , 51326 7767 10 marble marble NN 51326 7767 11 is be VBZ 51326 7767 12 generally generally RB 51326 7767 13 used use VBN 51326 7767 14 . . . 51326 7768 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7768 2 is be VBZ 51326 7768 3 placed place VBN 51326 7768 4 in in IN 51326 7768 5 a a DT 51326 7768 6 Woulfe Woulfe NNP 51326 7768 7 's 's POS 51326 7768 8 bottle bottle NN 51326 7768 9 and and CC 51326 7768 10 treated treat VBN 51326 7768 11 with with IN 51326 7768 12 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 7768 13 acid acid NN 51326 7768 14 in in IN 51326 7768 15 an an DT 51326 7768 16 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 7768 17 similar similar JJ 51326 7768 18 to to IN 51326 7768 19 the the DT 51326 7768 20 one one NN 51326 7768 21 used use VBN 51326 7768 22 for for IN 51326 7768 23 the the DT 51326 7768 24 production production NN 51326 7768 25 of of IN 51326 7768 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7768 27 . . . 51326 7769 1 The the DT 51326 7769 2 gas gas NN 51326 7769 3 evolved evolve VBN 51326 7769 4 carries carry VBZ 51326 7769 5 away away RB 51326 7769 6 through through IN 51326 7769 7 the the DT 51326 7769 8 tube tube NN 51326 7769 9 part part NN 51326 7769 10 of of IN 51326 7769 11 the the DT 51326 7769 12 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7769 13 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 7769 14 acid acid NN 51326 7769 15 , , , 51326 7769 16 and and CC 51326 7769 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7769 18 is be VBZ 51326 7769 19 therefore therefore RB 51326 7769 20 necessary necessary JJ 51326 7769 21 to to TO 51326 7769 22 wash wash VB 51326 7769 23 the the DT 51326 7769 24 gas gas NN 51326 7769 25 by by IN 51326 7769 26 passing pass VBG 51326 7769 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7769 28 through through IN 51326 7769 29 another another DT 51326 7769 30 Woulfe Woulfe NNP 51326 7769 31 's 's POS 51326 7769 32 bottle bottle NN 51326 7769 33 containing contain VBG 51326 7769 34 water water NN 51326 7769 35 . . . 51326 7770 1 If if IN 51326 7770 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7770 3 be be VBP 51326 7770 4 necessary necessary JJ 51326 7770 5 to to TO 51326 7770 6 obtain obtain VB 51326 7770 7 dry dry JJ 51326 7770 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7770 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7770 10 , , , 51326 7770 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7770 12 must must MD 51326 7770 13 be be VB 51326 7770 14 passed pass VBN 51326 7770 15 through through IN 51326 7770 16 chloride chloride NN 51326 7770 17 of of IN 51326 7770 18 calcium calcium NN 51326 7770 19 . . . 51326 7771 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7771 2 5 5 CD 51326 7771 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7771 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7771 5 5 5 CD 51326 7771 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7771 7 The the DT 51326 7771 8 direct direct JJ 51326 7771 9 observations observation NNS 51326 7771 10 made make VBN 51326 7771 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7771 12 1876 1876 CD 51326 7771 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7771 14 by by IN 51326 7771 15 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 51326 7771 16 Bogouski Bogouski NNP 51326 7771 17 and and CC 51326 7771 18 Kayander Kayander NNP 51326 7771 19 lead lead VBP 51326 7771 20 to to IN 51326 7771 21 the the DT 51326 7771 22 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 7771 23 that that IN 51326 7771 24 the the DT 51326 7771 25 quantity quantity NN 51326 7771 26 of of IN 51326 7771 27 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7771 28 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7771 29 evolved evolve VBN 51326 7771 30 by by IN 51326 7771 31 the the DT 51326 7771 32 action action NN 51326 7771 33 of of IN 51326 7771 34 acids acid NNS 51326 7771 35 on on IN 51326 7771 36 marble marble NN 51326 7771 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7771 38 as as RB 51326 7771 39 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 7771 40 as as IN 51326 7771 41 possible possible JJ 51326 7771 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7771 43 is be VBZ 51326 7771 44 directly directly RB 51326 7771 45 proportional proportional JJ 51326 7771 46 to to IN 51326 7771 47 the the DT 51326 7771 48 time time NN 51326 7771 49 of of IN 51326 7771 50 action action NN 51326 7771 51 , , , 51326 7771 52 the the DT 51326 7771 53 extent extent NN 51326 7771 54 of of IN 51326 7771 55 surface surface NN 51326 7771 56 , , , 51326 7771 57 and and CC 51326 7771 58 the the DT 51326 7771 59 degree degree NN 51326 7771 60 of of IN 51326 7771 61 concentration concentration NN 51326 7771 62 of of IN 51326 7771 63 the the DT 51326 7771 64 acid acid NN 51326 7771 65 , , , 51326 7771 66 and and CC 51326 7771 67 inversely inversely RB 51326 7771 68 proportional proportional JJ 51326 7771 69 to to IN 51326 7771 70 the the DT 51326 7771 71 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7771 72 weight weight NN 51326 7771 73 of of IN 51326 7771 74 the the DT 51326 7771 75 acid acid NN 51326 7771 76 . . . 51326 7772 1 If if IN 51326 7772 2 the the DT 51326 7772 3 surface surface NN 51326 7772 4 of of IN 51326 7772 5 a a DT 51326 7772 6 piece piece NN 51326 7772 7 of of IN 51326 7772 8 Carrara Carrara NNP 51326 7772 9 marble marble NN 51326 7772 10 be be VB 51326 7772 11 equal equal JJ 51326 7772 12 to to IN 51326 7772 13 one one CD 51326 7772 14 decimetre decimetre NN 51326 7772 15 , , , 51326 7772 16 the the DT 51326 7772 17 time time NN 51326 7772 18 of of IN 51326 7772 19 action action NN 51326 7772 20 one one CD 51326 7772 21 minute minute NN 51326 7772 22 , , , 51326 7772 23 and and CC 51326 7772 24 one one CD 51326 7772 25 cubic cubic JJ 51326 7772 26 decimetre decimetre NN 51326 7772 27 or or CC 51326 7772 28 litre litre NN 51326 7772 29 contains contain VBZ 51326 7772 30 one one CD 51326 7772 31 gram gram NN 51326 7772 32 of of IN 51326 7772 33 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 7772 34 acid acid NN 51326 7772 35 , , , 51326 7772 36 then then RB 51326 7772 37 about about RB 51326 7772 38 0·02 0·02 CD 51326 7772 39 gram gram NN 51326 7772 40 of of IN 51326 7772 41 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7772 42 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7772 43 will will MD 51326 7772 44 be be VB 51326 7772 45 evolved evolve VBN 51326 7772 46 . . . 51326 7773 1 If if IN 51326 7773 2 the the DT 51326 7773 3 litre litre NN 51326 7773 4 contains contain VBZ 51326 7773 5 _ _ NNP 51326 7773 6 n n NNP 51326 7773 7 _ _ NNP 51326 7773 8 grams gram NNS 51326 7773 9 of of IN 51326 7773 10 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 7773 11 acid acid NN 51326 7773 12 , , , 51326 7773 13 then then RB 51326 7773 14 by by IN 51326 7773 15 experiment experiment NN 51326 7773 16 the the DT 51326 7773 17 amount amount NN 51326 7773 18 will will MD 51326 7773 19 be be VB 51326 7773 20 _ _ NNP 51326 7773 21 n n CC 51326 7773 22 _ _ NNP 51326 7773 23 × × UH 51326 7773 24 0·02 0·02 CD 51326 7773 25 of of IN 51326 7773 26 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7773 27 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7773 28 . . . 51326 7774 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 7774 2 , , , 51326 7774 3 if if IN 51326 7774 4 the the DT 51326 7774 5 litre litre NN 51326 7774 6 contains contain VBZ 51326 7774 7 36·5 36·5 NNP 51326 7774 8 (= (= NNP 51326 7774 9 HCl HCl NNS 51326 7774 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7774 11 grams gram NNS 51326 7774 12 , , , 51326 7774 13 about about RB 51326 7774 14 0·73 0·73 CD 51326 7774 15 gram gram NN 51326 7774 16 of of IN 51326 7774 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7774 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7774 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7774 20 about about RB 51326 7774 21 half half PDT 51326 7774 22 a a DT 51326 7774 23 litre litre NN 51326 7774 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7774 25 would would MD 51326 7774 26 he -PRON- PRP 51326 7774 27 evolved evolve VBD 51326 7774 28 per per IN 51326 7774 29 minute minute NN 51326 7774 30 . . . 51326 7775 1 If if IN 51326 7775 2 nitric nitric JJ 51326 7775 3 acid acid NN 51326 7775 4 or or CC 51326 7775 5 hydrobromic hydrobromic NN 51326 7775 6 acid acid NN 51326 7775 7 be be VB 51326 7775 8 used use VBN 51326 7775 9 instead instead RB 51326 7775 10 of of IN 51326 7775 11 hydrochloric hydrochloric NN 51326 7775 12 , , , 51326 7775 13 then then RB 51326 7775 14 , , , 51326 7775 15 with with IN 51326 7775 16 a a DT 51326 7775 17 combining combine VBG 51326 7775 18 proportion proportion NN 51326 7775 19 of of IN 51326 7775 20 the the DT 51326 7775 21 acid acid NN 51326 7775 22 , , , 51326 7775 23 the the DT 51326 7775 24 same same JJ 51326 7775 25 quantity quantity NN 51326 7775 26 of of IN 51326 7775 27 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7775 28 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7775 29 will will MD 51326 7775 30 be be VB 51326 7775 31 evolved evolve VBN 51326 7775 32 ; ; : 51326 7775 33 thus thus RB 51326 7775 34 , , , 51326 7775 35 if if IN 51326 7775 36 the the DT 51326 7775 37 litre litre NN 51326 7775 38 contains contain VBZ 51326 7775 39 63 63 CD 51326 7775 40 (= (= NNP 51326 7775 41 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 7775 42 } } -RRB- 51326 7775 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7775 44 grams gram NNS 51326 7775 45 of of IN 51326 7775 46 nitric nitric JJ 51326 7775 47 acid acid NN 51326 7775 48 , , , 51326 7775 49 or or CC 51326 7775 50 81 81 CD 51326 7775 51 (= (= NNP 51326 7775 52 HBr HBr NNP 51326 7775 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7775 54 grams gram NNS 51326 7775 55 of of IN 51326 7775 56 hydrobromic hydrobromic NNP 51326 7775 57 acid acid NN 51326 7775 58 , , , 51326 7775 59 the the DT 51326 7775 60 quantity quantity NN 51326 7775 61 of of IN 51326 7775 62 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7775 63 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7775 64 evolved evolve VBN 51326 7775 65 will will MD 51326 7775 66 still still RB 51326 7775 67 be be VB 51326 7775 68 0·73 0·73 CD 51326 7775 69 gram gram NN 51326 7775 70 . . . 51326 7776 1 Spring spring NN 51326 7776 2 , , , 51326 7776 3 in in IN 51326 7776 4 1890 1890 CD 51326 7776 5 , , , 51326 7776 6 made make VBD 51326 7776 7 a a DT 51326 7776 8 series series NN 51326 7776 9 of of IN 51326 7776 10 similar similar JJ 51326 7776 11 determinations determination NNS 51326 7776 12 . . . 51326 7777 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7777 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7777 3 may may MD 51326 7777 4 also also RB 51326 7777 5 be be VB 51326 7777 6 prepared prepare VBN 51326 7777 7 by by IN 51326 7777 8 heating heat VBG 51326 7777 9 many many JJ 51326 7777 10 of of IN 51326 7777 11 the the DT 51326 7777 12 salts salt NNS 51326 7777 13 of of IN 51326 7777 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7777 15 acid acid NN 51326 7777 16 ; ; : 51326 7777 17 for for IN 51326 7777 18 instance instance NN 51326 7777 19 , , , 51326 7777 20 by by IN 51326 7777 21 heating heat VBG 51326 7777 22 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 7777 23 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7777 24 , , , 51326 7777 25 MgCO_{3 MgCO_{3 NNP 51326 7777 26 } } -RRB- 51326 7777 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7777 28 _ _ NNP 51326 7777 29 e.g. e.g. RB 51326 7777 30 _ _ NNP 51326 7777 31 , , , 51326 7777 32 in in IN 51326 7777 33 the the DT 51326 7777 34 form form NN 51326 7777 35 of of IN 51326 7777 36 dolomite dolomite NN 51326 7777 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7777 38 , , , 51326 7777 39 the the DT 51326 7777 40 separation separation NN 51326 7777 41 is be VBZ 51326 7777 42 easily easily RB 51326 7777 43 effected effect VBN 51326 7777 44 , , , 51326 7777 45 particularly particularly RB 51326 7777 46 in in IN 51326 7777 47 the the DT 51326 7777 48 presence presence NN 51326 7777 49 of of IN 51326 7777 50 the the DT 51326 7777 51 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7777 52 of of IN 51326 7777 53 water water NN 51326 7777 54 . . . 51326 7778 1 The the DT 51326 7778 2 acid acid JJ 51326 7778 3 salts salt NNS 51326 7778 4 of of IN 51326 7778 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7778 6 acid acid NN 51326 7778 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7778 8 for for IN 51326 7778 9 instance instance NN 51326 7778 10 , , , 51326 7778 11 NaHCO_{3 NaHCO_{3 NNP 51326 7778 12 } } -RRB- 51326 7778 13 , , , 51326 7778 14 see see VB 51326 7778 15 further further RB 51326 7778 16 on on RB 51326 7778 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7778 18 readily readily RB 51326 7778 19 and and CC 51326 7778 20 abundantly abundantly RB 51326 7778 21 give give VB 51326 7778 22 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7778 23 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7778 24 when when WRB 51326 7778 25 heated heat VBN 51326 7778 26 . . . 51326 7779 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7779 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7779 3 is be VBZ 51326 7779 4 colourless colourless JJ 51326 7779 5 , , , 51326 7779 6 has have VBZ 51326 7779 7 a a DT 51326 7779 8 slight slight JJ 51326 7779 9 smell smell NN 51326 7779 10 and and CC 51326 7779 11 a a DT 51326 7779 12 faint faint JJ 51326 7779 13 acid acid NN 51326 7779 14 taste taste NN 51326 7779 15 ; ; : 51326 7779 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7779 17 density density NN 51326 7779 18 in in IN 51326 7779 19 a a DT 51326 7779 20 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7779 21 state state NN 51326 7779 22 is be VBZ 51326 7779 23 twenty twenty CD 51326 7779 24 - - HYPH 51326 7779 25 two two CD 51326 7779 26 times time NNS 51326 7779 27 as as RB 51326 7779 28 great great JJ 51326 7779 29 as as IN 51326 7779 30 that that DT 51326 7779 31 of of IN 51326 7779 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7779 33 , , , 51326 7779 34 because because IN 51326 7779 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7779 36 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7779 37 weight weight NN 51326 7779 38 is be VBZ 51326 7779 39 forty forty CD 51326 7779 40 - - HYPH 51326 7779 41 four four CD 51326 7779 42 . . . 51326 7780 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7780 2 6 6 CD 51326 7780 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7780 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7780 5 is be VBZ 51326 7780 6 an an DT 51326 7780 7 example example NN 51326 7780 8 of of IN 51326 7780 9 those those DT 51326 7780 10 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7780 11 substances substance NNS 51326 7780 12 which which WDT 51326 7780 13 have have VBP 51326 7780 14 been be VBN 51326 7780 15 long long RB 51326 7780 16 ago ago RB 51326 7780 17 transformed transform VBN 51326 7780 18 into into IN 51326 7780 19 all all PDT 51326 7780 20 the the DT 51326 7780 21 three three CD 51326 7780 22 states state NNS 51326 7780 23 . . . 51326 7781 1 In in IN 51326 7781 2 order order NN 51326 7781 3 to to TO 51326 7781 4 obtain obtain VB 51326 7781 5 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7781 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7781 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7781 8 , , , 51326 7781 9 the the DT 51326 7781 10 gas gas NN 51326 7781 11 must must MD 51326 7781 12 be be VB 51326 7781 13 submitted submit VBN 51326 7781 14 to to IN 51326 7781 15 a a DT 51326 7781 16 pressure pressure NN 51326 7781 17 of of IN 51326 7781 18 thirty thirty CD 51326 7781 19 - - HYPH 51326 7781 20 six six CD 51326 7781 21 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 7781 22 at at IN 51326 7781 23 0 0 CD 51326 7781 24 ° ° NNS 51326 7781 25 . . . 51326 7782 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7782 2 7 7 LS 51326 7782 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7782 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7782 5 absolute absolute JJ 51326 7782 6 boiling boiling NN 51326 7782 7 point point NN 51326 7782 8 = = SYM 51326 7782 9 +32 +32 NN 51326 7782 10 ° ° NNS 51326 7782 11 . . . 51326 7783 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7783 2 8 8 CD 51326 7783 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7783 4 Liquid liquid NN 51326 7783 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7783 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7783 7 is be VBZ 51326 7783 8 colourless colourless JJ 51326 7783 9 , , , 51326 7783 10 does do VBZ 51326 7783 11 not not RB 51326 7783 12 mix mix VB 51326 7783 13 with with IN 51326 7783 14 water water NN 51326 7783 15 , , , 51326 7783 16 but but CC 51326 7783 17 is be VBZ 51326 7783 18 soluble soluble JJ 51326 7783 19 in in IN 51326 7783 20 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7783 21 , , , 51326 7783 22 ether ether NN 51326 7783 23 , , , 51326 7783 24 and and CC 51326 7783 25 oils oil NNS 51326 7783 26 ; ; : 51326 7783 27 at at IN 51326 7783 28 0 0 CD 51326 7783 29 ° ° , 51326 7783 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7783 31 specific specific JJ 51326 7783 32 gravity gravity NN 51326 7783 33 is be VBZ 51326 7783 34 0·83 0·83 NNP 51326 7783 35 . . . 51326 7784 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7784 2 8 8 CD 51326 7784 3 bis bis NN 51326 7784 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7784 5 The the DT 51326 7784 6 boiling boiling NN 51326 7784 7 point point NN 51326 7784 8 of of IN 51326 7784 9 this this DT 51326 7784 10 liquid liquid NN 51326 7784 11 lies lie VBZ 51326 7784 12 at at IN 51326 7784 13 -80 -80 NNP 51326 7784 14 ° ° NNS 51326 7784 15 --that --that NN 51326 7784 16 is be VBZ 51326 7784 17 to to TO 51326 7784 18 say say VB 51326 7784 19 , , , 51326 7784 20 the the DT 51326 7784 21 pressure pressure NN 51326 7784 22 of of IN 51326 7784 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7784 24 acid acid NN 51326 7784 25 gas gas NN 51326 7784 26 at at IN 51326 7784 27 that that DT 51326 7784 28 temperature temperature NN 51326 7784 29 does do VBZ 51326 7784 30 not not RB 51326 7784 31 exceed exceed VB 51326 7784 32 that that DT 51326 7784 33 of of IN 51326 7784 34 the the DT 51326 7784 35 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 7784 36 . . . 51326 7785 1 At at IN 51326 7785 2 the the DT 51326 7785 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7785 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 7785 5 the the DT 51326 7785 6 liquid liquid NN 51326 7785 7 remains remain VBZ 51326 7785 8 as as IN 51326 7785 9 such such JJ 51326 7785 10 for for IN 51326 7785 11 some some DT 51326 7785 12 time time NN 51326 7785 13 under under IN 51326 7785 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7785 15 pressure pressure NN 51326 7785 16 , , , 51326 7785 17 on on IN 51326 7785 18 account account NN 51326 7785 19 of of IN 51326 7785 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7785 21 requiring require VBG 51326 7785 22 a a DT 51326 7785 23 considerable considerable JJ 51326 7785 24 amount amount NN 51326 7785 25 of of IN 51326 7785 26 heat heat NN 51326 7785 27 for for IN 51326 7785 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7785 29 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 7785 30 . . . 51326 7786 1 If if IN 51326 7786 2 the the DT 51326 7786 3 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 7786 4 takes take VBZ 51326 7786 5 place place NN 51326 7786 6 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 7786 7 , , , 51326 7786 8 especially especially RB 51326 7786 9 if if IN 51326 7786 10 the the DT 51326 7786 11 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7786 12 issues issue NNS 51326 7786 13 in in IN 51326 7786 14 a a DT 51326 7786 15 stream stream NN 51326 7786 16 , , , 51326 7786 17 such such PDT 51326 7786 18 a a DT 51326 7786 19 decrease decrease NN 51326 7786 20 of of IN 51326 7786 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 7786 22 occurs occur VBZ 51326 7786 23 that that IN 51326 7786 24 a a DT 51326 7786 25 part part NN 51326 7786 26 of of IN 51326 7786 27 the the DT 51326 7786 28 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7786 29 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7786 30 is be VBZ 51326 7786 31 transformed transform VBN 51326 7786 32 into into IN 51326 7786 33 a a DT 51326 7786 34 solid solid JJ 51326 7786 35 snowy snowy JJ 51326 7786 36 mass mass NN 51326 7786 37 . . . 51326 7787 1 Water water NN 51326 7787 2 , , , 51326 7787 3 mercury mercury NN 51326 7787 4 , , , 51326 7787 5 and and CC 51326 7787 6 many many JJ 51326 7787 7 other other JJ 51326 7787 8 liquids liquid NNS 51326 7787 9 freeze freeze VBP 51326 7787 10 on on RP 51326 7787 11 coming come VBG 51326 7787 12 into into IN 51326 7787 13 contact contact NN 51326 7787 14 with with IN 51326 7787 15 snow snow NN 51326 7787 16 - - HYPH 51326 7787 17 like like JJ 51326 7787 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7787 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7787 20 . . . 51326 7788 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7788 2 9 9 CD 51326 7788 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7788 4 In in IN 51326 7788 5 this this DT 51326 7788 6 form form NN 51326 7788 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7788 8 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7788 9 may may MD 51326 7788 10 be be VB 51326 7788 11 preserved preserve VBN 51326 7788 12 for for IN 51326 7788 13 a a DT 51326 7788 14 long long JJ 51326 7788 15 time time NN 51326 7788 16 in in IN 51326 7788 17 the the DT 51326 7788 18 open open JJ 51326 7788 19 air air NN 51326 7788 20 , , , 51326 7788 21 because because IN 51326 7788 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7788 23 requires require VBZ 51326 7788 24 still still RB 51326 7788 25 more more JJR 51326 7788 26 heat heat NN 51326 7788 27 to to TO 51326 7788 28 turn turn VB 51326 7788 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7788 30 into into IN 51326 7788 31 a a DT 51326 7788 32 gas gas NN 51326 7788 33 than than IN 51326 7788 34 when when WRB 51326 7788 35 in in IN 51326 7788 36 a a DT 51326 7788 37 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7788 38 state state NN 51326 7788 39 . . . 51326 7789 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7789 2 9 9 CD 51326 7789 3 bis bis NN 51326 7789 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7789 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7789 6 6 6 CD 51326 7789 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7789 8 As as IN 51326 7789 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7789 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7789 11 is be VBZ 51326 7789 12 one one CD 51326 7789 13 and and CC 51326 7789 14 a a DT 51326 7789 15 half half NN 51326 7789 16 times time NNS 51326 7789 17 heavier heavy JJR 51326 7789 18 than than IN 51326 7789 19 air air NN 51326 7789 20 , , , 51326 7789 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7789 22 diffuses diffuse VBZ 51326 7789 23 with with IN 51326 7789 24 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 7789 25 , , , 51326 7789 26 and and CC 51326 7789 27 therefore therefore RB 51326 7789 28 does do VBZ 51326 7789 29 not not RB 51326 7789 30 easily easily RB 51326 7789 31 mix mix VB 51326 7789 32 with with IN 51326 7789 33 air air NN 51326 7789 34 , , , 51326 7789 35 but but CC 51326 7789 36 sinks sink NNS 51326 7789 37 in in IN 51326 7789 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7789 39 . . . 51326 7790 1 This this DT 51326 7790 2 may may MD 51326 7790 3 be be VB 51326 7790 4 shown show VBN 51326 7790 5 in in IN 51326 7790 6 various various JJ 51326 7790 7 ways way NNS 51326 7790 8 ; ; : 51326 7790 9 for for IN 51326 7790 10 instance instance NN 51326 7790 11 , , , 51326 7790 12 the the DT 51326 7790 13 gas gas NN 51326 7790 14 may may MD 51326 7790 15 be be VB 51326 7790 16 carefully carefully RB 51326 7790 17 poured pour VBN 51326 7790 18 from from IN 51326 7790 19 one one CD 51326 7790 20 vessel vessel NN 51326 7790 21 into into IN 51326 7790 22 another another DT 51326 7790 23 containing contain VBG 51326 7790 24 air air NN 51326 7790 25 . . . 51326 7791 1 If if IN 51326 7791 2 a a DT 51326 7791 3 lighted light VBN 51326 7791 4 taper taper NN 51326 7791 5 be be VB 51326 7791 6 plunged plunge VBN 51326 7791 7 into into IN 51326 7791 8 the the DT 51326 7791 9 vessel vessel NN 51326 7791 10 containing contain VBG 51326 7791 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7791 12 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7791 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7791 14 is be VBZ 51326 7791 15 extinguished extinguish VBN 51326 7791 16 , , , 51326 7791 17 and and CC 51326 7791 18 then then RB 51326 7791 19 , , , 51326 7791 20 after after IN 51326 7791 21 pouring pour VBG 51326 7791 22 the the DT 51326 7791 23 gas gas NN 51326 7791 24 into into IN 51326 7791 25 the the DT 51326 7791 26 other other JJ 51326 7791 27 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 7791 28 , , , 51326 7791 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7791 30 will will MD 51326 7791 31 burn burn VB 51326 7791 32 in in IN 51326 7791 33 the the DT 51326 7791 34 former former JJ 51326 7791 35 and and CC 51326 7791 36 be be VB 51326 7791 37 extinguished extinguish VBN 51326 7791 38 in in IN 51326 7791 39 the the DT 51326 7791 40 latter latter NN 51326 7791 41 . . . 51326 7792 1 If if IN 51326 7792 2 a a DT 51326 7792 3 certain certain JJ 51326 7792 4 quantity quantity NN 51326 7792 5 of of IN 51326 7792 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7792 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7792 8 be be VB 51326 7792 9 poured pour VBN 51326 7792 10 into into IN 51326 7792 11 a a DT 51326 7792 12 vessel vessel NN 51326 7792 13 containing contain VBG 51326 7792 14 air air NN 51326 7792 15 , , , 51326 7792 16 and and CC 51326 7792 17 soap soap NN 51326 7792 18 - - HYPH 51326 7792 19 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 7792 20 be be VB 51326 7792 21 introduced introduce VBN 51326 7792 22 , , , 51326 7792 23 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7792 24 will will MD 51326 7792 25 only only RB 51326 7792 26 sink sink VB 51326 7792 27 as as RB 51326 7792 28 far far RB 51326 7792 29 as as IN 51326 7792 30 the the DT 51326 7792 31 stratum stratum NN 51326 7792 32 where where WRB 51326 7792 33 the the DT 51326 7792 34 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 7792 35 of of IN 51326 7792 36 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7792 37 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7792 38 commences commence NNS 51326 7792 39 , , , 51326 7792 40 as as IN 51326 7792 41 this this DT 51326 7792 42 latter latter NN 51326 7792 43 is be VBZ 51326 7792 44 heavier heavy JJR 51326 7792 45 than than IN 51326 7792 46 the the DT 51326 7792 47 soap soap NN 51326 7792 48 - - HYPH 51326 7792 49 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 7792 50 filled fill VBN 51326 7792 51 with with IN 51326 7792 52 air air NN 51326 7792 53 . . . 51326 7793 1 Naturally naturally RB 51326 7793 2 , , , 51326 7793 3 after after IN 51326 7793 4 a a DT 51326 7793 5 certain certain JJ 51326 7793 6 lapse lapse NN 51326 7793 7 of of IN 51326 7793 8 time time NN 51326 7793 9 , , , 51326 7793 10 the the DT 51326 7793 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7793 12 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7793 13 will will MD 51326 7793 14 be be VB 51326 7793 15 diffused diffuse VBN 51326 7793 16 throughout throughout IN 51326 7793 17 the the DT 51326 7793 18 vessel vessel NN 51326 7793 19 , , , 51326 7793 20 and and CC 51326 7793 21 form form VB 51326 7793 22 a a DT 51326 7793 23 uniform uniform JJ 51326 7793 24 mixture mixture NN 51326 7793 25 with with IN 51326 7793 26 the the DT 51326 7793 27 air air NN 51326 7793 28 , , , 51326 7793 29 just just RB 51326 7793 30 as as IN 51326 7793 31 salt salt NN 51326 7793 32 in in IN 51326 7793 33 water water NN 51326 7793 34 . . . 51326 7794 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7794 2 7 7 LS 51326 7794 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7794 4 This this DT 51326 7794 5 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 7794 6 was be VBD 51326 7794 7 first first RB 51326 7794 8 observed observe VBN 51326 7794 9 by by IN 51326 7794 10 Faraday Faraday NNP 51326 7794 11 , , , 51326 7794 12 who who WP 51326 7794 13 sealed seal VBD 51326 7794 14 up up RP 51326 7794 15 in in IN 51326 7794 16 a a DT 51326 7794 17 tube tube NN 51326 7794 18 a a DT 51326 7794 19 mixture mixture NN 51326 7794 20 of of IN 51326 7794 21 a a DT 51326 7794 22 carbonate carbonate JJ 51326 7794 23 and and CC 51326 7794 24 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7794 25 acid acid NN 51326 7794 26 . . . 51326 7795 1 Afterwards afterwards RB 51326 7795 2 this this DT 51326 7795 3 method method NN 51326 7795 4 was be VBD 51326 7795 5 very very RB 51326 7795 6 considerably considerably RB 51326 7795 7 improved improve VBN 51326 7795 8 by by IN 51326 7795 9 Thilorier Thilorier NNP 51326 7795 10 and and CC 51326 7795 11 Natterer Natterer NNP 51326 7795 12 , , , 51326 7795 13 whose whose WP$ 51326 7795 14 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 7795 15 is be VBZ 51326 7795 16 given give VBN 51326 7795 17 in in IN 51326 7795 18 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7795 19 VI VI NNP 51326 7795 20 . . . 51326 7796 1 in in IN 51326 7796 2 describing describe VBG 51326 7796 3 N_{2}O. N_{2}O. NNP 51326 7797 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7797 2 is be VBZ 51326 7797 3 , , , 51326 7797 4 however however RB 51326 7797 5 , , , 51326 7797 6 necessary necessary JJ 51326 7797 7 to to TO 51326 7797 8 remark remark VB 51326 7797 9 that that IN 51326 7797 10 the the DT 51326 7797 11 preparation preparation NN 51326 7797 12 of of IN 51326 7797 13 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7797 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7797 15 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7797 16 requires require VBZ 51326 7797 17 good good JJ 51326 7797 18 liquefying liquefying NN 51326 7797 19 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 7797 20 , , , 51326 7797 21 constant constant JJ 51326 7797 22 cooling cooling NN 51326 7797 23 , , , 51326 7797 24 and and CC 51326 7797 25 a a DT 51326 7797 26 rapid rapid JJ 51326 7797 27 preparation preparation NN 51326 7797 28 of of IN 51326 7797 29 large large JJ 51326 7797 30 masses masse NNS 51326 7797 31 of of IN 51326 7797 32 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7797 33 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7797 34 . . . 51326 7798 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7798 2 8 8 LS 51326 7798 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7798 4 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7798 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7798 6 , , , 51326 7798 7 having have VBG 51326 7798 8 the the DT 51326 7798 9 same same JJ 51326 7798 10 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7798 11 weight weight NN 51326 7798 12 as as IN 51326 7798 13 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 7798 14 oxide oxide NN 51326 7798 15 , , , 51326 7798 16 very very RB 51326 7798 17 much much JJ 51326 7798 18 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 7798 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7798 20 when when WRB 51326 7798 21 in in IN 51326 7798 22 a a DT 51326 7798 23 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7798 24 state state NN 51326 7798 25 . . . 51326 7799 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7799 2 8 8 CD 51326 7799 3 bis bis NN 51326 7799 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7799 5 When when WRB 51326 7799 6 poured pour VBD 51326 7799 7 into into IN 51326 7799 8 a a DT 51326 7799 9 tube tube NN 51326 7799 10 , , , 51326 7799 11 which which WDT 51326 7799 12 is be VBZ 51326 7799 13 then then RB 51326 7799 14 sealed seal VBN 51326 7799 15 up up RP 51326 7799 16 , , , 51326 7799 17 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 7799 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7799 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7799 20 can can MD 51326 7799 21 be be VB 51326 7799 22 easily easily RB 51326 7799 23 preserved preserve VBN 51326 7799 24 , , , 51326 7799 25 because because IN 51326 7799 26 a a DT 51326 7799 27 thick thick JJ 51326 7799 28 tube tube NN 51326 7799 29 easily easily RB 51326 7799 30 supports support VBZ 51326 7799 31 the the DT 51326 7799 32 pressure pressure NN 51326 7799 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7799 34 about about RB 51326 7799 35 50 50 CD 51326 7799 36 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 7799 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7799 38 exerted exert VBN 51326 7799 39 by by IN 51326 7799 40 the the DT 51326 7799 41 liquid liquid NN 51326 7799 42 at at IN 51326 7799 43 the the DT 51326 7799 44 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7799 45 temperature temperature NN 51326 7799 46 . . . 51326 7800 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7800 2 9 9 CD 51326 7800 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7800 4 When when WRB 51326 7800 5 a a DT 51326 7800 6 fine fine JJ 51326 7800 7 stream stream NN 51326 7800 8 of of IN 51326 7800 9 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7800 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7800 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7800 12 is be VBZ 51326 7800 13 discharged discharge VBN 51326 7800 14 into into IN 51326 7800 15 a a DT 51326 7800 16 closed closed JJ 51326 7800 17 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7800 18 vessel vessel NN 51326 7800 19 , , , 51326 7800 20 about about RB 51326 7800 21 one one CD 51326 7800 22 - - HYPH 51326 7800 23 third third NN 51326 7800 24 of of IN 51326 7800 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7800 26 mass mass NN 51326 7800 27 solidifies solidifie NNS 51326 7800 28 and and CC 51326 7800 29 the the DT 51326 7800 30 remainder remainder NN 51326 7800 31 evaporates evaporate VBZ 51326 7800 32 . . . 51326 7801 1 In in IN 51326 7801 2 employing employ VBG 51326 7801 3 solid solid JJ 51326 7801 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7801 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7801 6 for for IN 51326 7801 7 making make VBG 51326 7801 8 experiments experiment NNS 51326 7801 9 at at IN 51326 7801 10 low low JJ 51326 7801 11 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 7801 12 , , , 51326 7801 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7801 14 is be VBZ 51326 7801 15 best good JJS 51326 7801 16 to to TO 51326 7801 17 use use VB 51326 7801 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7801 19 mixed mixed JJ 51326 7801 20 with with IN 51326 7801 21 ether ether NN 51326 7801 22 , , , 51326 7801 23 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 7801 24 there there EX 51326 7801 25 will will MD 51326 7801 26 be be VB 51326 7801 27 few few JJ 51326 7801 28 points point NNS 51326 7801 29 of of IN 51326 7801 30 contact contact NN 51326 7801 31 . . . 51326 7802 1 If if IN 51326 7802 2 a a DT 51326 7802 3 stream stream NN 51326 7802 4 of of IN 51326 7802 5 air air NN 51326 7802 6 be be VB 51326 7802 7 blown blow VBN 51326 7802 8 through through IN 51326 7802 9 a a DT 51326 7802 10 mixture mixture NN 51326 7802 11 of of IN 51326 7802 12 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7802 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7802 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7802 15 and and CC 51326 7802 16 ether ether NN 51326 7802 17 , , , 51326 7802 18 the the DT 51326 7802 19 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 7802 20 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 7802 21 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 7802 22 , , , 51326 7802 23 and and CC 51326 7802 24 great great JJ 51326 7802 25 cold cold NN 51326 7802 26 is be VBZ 51326 7802 27 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7802 28 . . . 51326 7803 1 At at IN 51326 7803 2 present present NN 51326 7803 3 in in IN 51326 7803 4 some some DT 51326 7803 5 special special JJ 51326 7803 6 manufactories manufactory NNS 51326 7803 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7803 8 and and CC 51326 7803 9 for for IN 51326 7803 10 making make VBG 51326 7803 11 artificial artificial JJ 51326 7803 12 mineral mineral NN 51326 7803 13 waters water NNS 51326 7803 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7803 15 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7803 16 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7803 17 is be VBZ 51326 7803 18 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 7803 19 on on IN 51326 7803 20 the the DT 51326 7803 21 large large JJ 51326 7803 22 scale scale NN 51326 7803 23 , , , 51326 7803 24 filled fill VBN 51326 7803 25 into into IN 51326 7803 26 wrought wrought NN 51326 7803 27 - - HYPH 51326 7803 28 iron iron NN 51326 7803 29 cylinders cylinder NNS 51326 7803 30 provided provide VBN 51326 7803 31 with with IN 51326 7803 32 a a DT 51326 7803 33 valve valve NN 51326 7803 34 , , , 51326 7803 35 and and CC 51326 7803 36 in in IN 51326 7803 37 this this DT 51326 7803 38 manner manner NN 51326 7803 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7803 40 can can MD 51326 7803 41 be be VB 51326 7803 42 transported transport VBN 51326 7803 43 and and CC 51326 7803 44 preserved preserve VBN 51326 7803 45 safely safely RB 51326 7803 46 for for IN 51326 7803 47 a a DT 51326 7803 48 long long JJ 51326 7803 49 time time NN 51326 7803 50 . . . 51326 7804 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7804 2 is be VBZ 51326 7804 3 used use VBN 51326 7804 4 , , , 51326 7804 5 for for IN 51326 7804 6 instance instance NN 51326 7804 7 , , , 51326 7804 8 in in IN 51326 7804 9 breweries brewery NNS 51326 7804 10 . . . 51326 7805 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7805 2 9 9 CD 51326 7805 3 bis bis NN 51326 7805 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7805 5 Solid solid JJ 51326 7805 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7805 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7805 8 , , , 51326 7805 9 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 7805 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7805 11 very very RB 51326 7805 12 low low JJ 51326 7805 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 7805 14 , , , 51326 7805 15 can can MD 51326 7805 16 be be VB 51326 7805 17 safely safely RB 51326 7805 18 placed place VBN 51326 7805 19 on on IN 51326 7805 20 the the DT 51326 7805 21 hand hand NN 51326 7805 22 , , , 51326 7805 23 because because IN 51326 7805 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7805 25 continually continually RB 51326 7805 26 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 7805 27 gas gas NN 51326 7805 28 which which WDT 51326 7805 29 prevents prevent VBZ 51326 7805 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7805 31 coming come VBG 51326 7805 32 into into IN 51326 7805 33 actual actual JJ 51326 7805 34 contact contact NN 51326 7805 35 with with IN 51326 7805 36 the the DT 51326 7805 37 skin skin NN 51326 7805 38 , , , 51326 7805 39 but but CC 51326 7805 40 if if IN 51326 7805 41 a a DT 51326 7805 42 piece piece NN 51326 7805 43 be be VB 51326 7805 44 squeezed squeeze VBN 51326 7805 45 between between IN 51326 7805 46 the the DT 51326 7805 47 fingers finger NNS 51326 7805 48 , , , 51326 7805 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7805 50 produces produce VBZ 51326 7805 51 a a DT 51326 7805 52 severe severe JJ 51326 7805 53 frost frost NN 51326 7805 54 bite bite NN 51326 7805 55 similar similar JJ 51326 7805 56 to to IN 51326 7805 57 a a DT 51326 7805 58 burn burn NN 51326 7805 59 . . . 51326 7806 1 If if IN 51326 7806 2 the the DT 51326 7806 3 snow snow NN 51326 7806 4 - - HYPH 51326 7806 5 like like JJ 51326 7806 6 solid solid RB 51326 7806 7 be be VB 51326 7806 8 mixed mix VBN 51326 7806 9 with with IN 51326 7806 10 ether ether NN 51326 7806 11 , , , 51326 7806 12 a a DT 51326 7806 13 semi semi JJ 51326 7806 14 - - JJ 51326 7806 15 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7806 16 mass mass NN 51326 7806 17 is be VBZ 51326 7806 18 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7806 19 , , , 51326 7806 20 which which WDT 51326 7806 21 is be VBZ 51326 7806 22 employed employ VBN 51326 7806 23 for for IN 51326 7806 24 artificial artificial JJ 51326 7806 25 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51326 7806 26 . . . 51326 7807 1 This this DT 51326 7807 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 7807 3 may may MD 51326 7807 4 be be VB 51326 7807 5 used use VBN 51326 7807 6 for for IN 51326 7807 7 liquefying liquefy VBG 51326 7807 8 many many JJ 51326 7807 9 other other JJ 51326 7807 10 gases gas NNS 51326 7807 11 -- -- : 51326 7807 12 such such JJ 51326 7807 13 as as IN 51326 7807 14 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 7807 15 , , , 51326 7807 16 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 7807 17 oxide oxide NN 51326 7807 18 , , , 51326 7807 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7807 20 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 7807 21 , , , 51326 7807 22 and and CC 51326 7807 23 others other NNS 51326 7807 24 . . . 51326 7808 1 The the DT 51326 7808 2 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 7808 3 of of IN 51326 7808 4 such such PDT 51326 7808 5 a a DT 51326 7808 6 mixture mixture NN 51326 7808 7 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 7808 8 with with IN 51326 7808 9 far far RB 51326 7808 10 greater great JJR 51326 7808 11 rapidity rapidity NN 51326 7808 12 under under IN 51326 7808 13 the the DT 51326 7808 14 receiver receiver NN 51326 7808 15 of of IN 51326 7808 16 an an DT 51326 7808 17 air air NN 51326 7808 18 - - HYPH 51326 7808 19 pump pump NN 51326 7808 20 , , , 51326 7808 21 and and CC 51326 7808 22 consequently consequently RB 51326 7808 23 the the DT 51326 7808 24 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51326 7808 25 is be VBZ 51326 7808 26 more more RBR 51326 7808 27 intense intense JJ 51326 7808 28 . . . 51326 7809 1 By by IN 51326 7809 2 this this DT 51326 7809 3 means mean VBZ 51326 7809 4 many many JJ 51326 7809 5 gases gas NNS 51326 7809 6 may may MD 51326 7809 7 be be VB 51326 7809 8 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 7809 9 which which WDT 51326 7809 10 resist resist VBP 51326 7809 11 other other JJ 51326 7809 12 methods method NNS 51326 7809 13 -- -- : 51326 7809 14 namely namely RB 51326 7809 15 , , , 51326 7809 16 olefiant olefiant NN 51326 7809 17 gas gas NN 51326 7809 18 , , , 51326 7809 19 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 7809 20 acid acid NN 51326 7809 21 gas gas NN 51326 7809 22 , , , 51326 7809 23 and and CC 51326 7809 24 others other NNS 51326 7809 25 . . . 51326 7810 1 Liquid liquid JJ 51326 7810 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7810 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7810 4 in in IN 51326 7810 5 this this DT 51326 7810 6 case case NN 51326 7810 7 congeals congeal NNS 51326 7810 8 in in IN 51326 7810 9 the the DT 51326 7810 10 tube tube NN 51326 7810 11 into into IN 51326 7810 12 a a DT 51326 7810 13 glassy glassy JJ 51326 7810 14 transparent transparent JJ 51326 7810 15 mass mass NN 51326 7810 16 . . . 51326 7811 1 Pictet Pictet NNP 51326 7811 2 availed avail VBD 51326 7811 3 himself -PRON- PRP 51326 7811 4 of of IN 51326 7811 5 this this DT 51326 7811 6 method method NN 51326 7811 7 for for IN 51326 7811 8 liquefying liquefy VBG 51326 7811 9 many many JJ 51326 7811 10 permanent permanent JJ 51326 7811 11 gases gas NNS 51326 7811 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7811 13 _ _ NNP 51326 7811 14 see see VBP 51326 7811 15 _ _ NNP 51326 7811 16 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7811 17 II II NNP 51326 7811 18 . . . 51326 7811 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7812 1 Bleekrode Bleekrode NNP 51326 7812 2 , , , 51326 7812 3 by by IN 51326 7812 4 compressing compress VBG 51326 7812 5 solid solid JJ 51326 7812 6 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7812 7 } } -RRB- 51326 7812 8 in in IN 51326 7812 9 a a DT 51326 7812 10 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 7812 11 by by IN 51326 7812 12 means mean NNS 51326 7812 13 of of IN 51326 7812 14 a a DT 51326 7812 15 piston piston NN 51326 7812 16 , , , 51326 7812 17 obtained obtain VBD 51326 7812 18 a a DT 51326 7812 19 semi semi JJ 51326 7812 20 - - JJ 51326 7812 21 transparent transparent JJ 51326 7812 22 stick stick NN 51326 7812 23 , , , 51326 7812 24 which which WDT 51326 7812 25 contained contain VBD 51326 7812 26 as as RB 51326 7812 27 much much JJ 51326 7812 28 as as IN 51326 7812 29 1·3 1·3 CD 51326 7812 30 and and CC 51326 7812 31 even even RB 51326 7812 32 1·6 1·6 CD 51326 7812 33 gram gram NN 51326 7812 34 of of IN 51326 7812 35 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7812 36 } } -RRB- 51326 7812 37 per per IN 51326 7812 38 cubic cubic JJ 51326 7812 39 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 7812 40 . . . 51326 7813 1 In in IN 51326 7813 2 this this DT 51326 7813 3 form form NN 51326 7813 4 the the DT 51326 7813 5 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7813 6 } } -RRB- 51326 7813 7 slowly slowly RB 51326 7813 8 evaporated evaporate VBD 51326 7813 9 , , , 51326 7813 10 and and CC 51326 7813 11 could could MD 51326 7813 12 be be VB 51326 7813 13 kept keep VBN 51326 7813 14 for for IN 51326 7813 15 a a DT 51326 7813 16 long long JJ 51326 7813 17 time time NN 51326 7813 18 . . . 51326 7814 1 The the DT 51326 7814 2 capacity capacity NN 51326 7814 3 which which WDT 51326 7814 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7814 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7814 6 has have VBZ 51326 7814 7 of of IN 51326 7814 8 being be VBG 51326 7814 9 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 7814 10 stands stand NNS 51326 7814 11 in in IN 51326 7814 12 connection connection NN 51326 7814 13 with with IN 51326 7814 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7814 15 _ _ NNP 51326 7814 16 considerable considerable JJ 51326 7814 17 solubility solubility NN 51326 7814 18 in in IN 51326 7814 19 water water NN 51326 7814 20 _ _ NNP 51326 7814 21 , , , 51326 7814 22 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7814 23 , , , 51326 7814 24 and and CC 51326 7814 25 other other JJ 51326 7814 26 liquids liquid NNS 51326 7814 27 . . . 51326 7815 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7815 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 7815 3 in in IN 51326 7815 4 water water NN 51326 7815 5 has have VBZ 51326 7815 6 been be VBN 51326 7815 7 already already RB 51326 7815 8 spoken speak VBN 51326 7815 9 of of IN 51326 7815 10 in in IN 51326 7815 11 the the DT 51326 7815 12 first first JJ 51326 7815 13 chapter chapter NN 51326 7815 14 . . . 51326 7816 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7816 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7816 3 is be VBZ 51326 7816 4 still still RB 51326 7816 5 more more RBR 51326 7816 6 soluble soluble JJ 51326 7816 7 in in IN 51326 7816 8 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7816 9 than than IN 51326 7816 10 in in IN 51326 7816 11 water water NN 51326 7816 12 , , , 51326 7816 13 namely namely RB 51326 7816 14 at at IN 51326 7816 15 0 0 CD 51326 7816 16 ° ° , 51326 7816 17 one one CD 51326 7816 18 volume volume NN 51326 7816 19 of of IN 51326 7816 20 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7816 21 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 7816 22 4·3 4·3 CD 51326 7816 23 volumes volume NNS 51326 7816 24 of of IN 51326 7816 25 this this DT 51326 7816 26 gas gas NN 51326 7816 27 , , , 51326 7816 28 and and CC 51326 7816 29 at at IN 51326 7816 30 20 20 CD 51326 7816 31 ° ° , 51326 7816 32 2·9 2·9 CD 51326 7816 33 volumes volume NNS 51326 7816 34 . . . 51326 7817 1 Aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 7817 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 7817 3 of of IN 51326 7817 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7817 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7817 6 , , , 51326 7817 7 under under IN 51326 7817 8 a a DT 51326 7817 9 pressure pressure NN 51326 7817 10 of of IN 51326 7817 11 several several JJ 51326 7817 12 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 7817 13 , , , 51326 7817 14 are be VBP 51326 7817 15 now now RB 51326 7817 16 prepared prepare VBN 51326 7817 17 artificially artificially RB 51326 7817 18 , , , 51326 7817 19 because because IN 51326 7817 20 water water NN 51326 7817 21 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7817 22 with with IN 51326 7817 23 this this DT 51326 7817 24 gas gas NN 51326 7817 25 promotes promote VBZ 51326 7817 26 digestion digestion NN 51326 7817 27 and and CC 51326 7817 28 quenches quench VBZ 51326 7817 29 thirst thirst NNP 51326 7817 30 . . . 51326 7818 1 For for IN 51326 7818 2 this this DT 51326 7818 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 7818 4 the the DT 51326 7818 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7818 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7818 7 is be VBZ 51326 7818 8 pumped pump VBN 51326 7818 9 by by IN 51326 7818 10 means mean NNS 51326 7818 11 of of IN 51326 7818 12 a a DT 51326 7818 13 force force NN 51326 7818 14 - - HYPH 51326 7818 15 pump pump VB 51326 7818 16 into into IN 51326 7818 17 a a DT 51326 7818 18 closed close VBN 51326 7818 19 vessel vessel NN 51326 7818 20 containing contain VBG 51326 7818 21 the the DT 51326 7818 22 liquid liquid NN 51326 7818 23 , , , 51326 7818 24 and and CC 51326 7818 25 then then RB 51326 7818 26 bottled bottle VBD 51326 7818 27 off off RP 51326 7818 28 , , , 51326 7818 29 taking take VBG 51326 7818 30 special special JJ 51326 7818 31 means mean NNS 51326 7818 32 to to TO 51326 7818 33 ensure ensure VB 51326 7818 34 rapid rapid JJ 51326 7818 35 and and CC 51326 7818 36 air air NN 51326 7818 37 - - HYPH 51326 7818 38 tight tight JJ 51326 7818 39 corking corking NN 51326 7818 40 . . . 51326 7819 1 Various various JJ 51326 7819 2 effervescing effervesce VBG 51326 7819 3 drinks drink NNS 51326 7819 4 and and CC 51326 7819 5 artificially artificially RB 51326 7819 6 effervescing effervesce VBG 51326 7819 7 wines wine NNS 51326 7819 8 are be VBP 51326 7819 9 thus thus RB 51326 7819 10 prepared prepare VBN 51326 7819 11 . . . 51326 7820 1 The the DT 51326 7820 2 presence presence NN 51326 7820 3 of of IN 51326 7820 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7820 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7820 6 has have VBZ 51326 7820 7 an an DT 51326 7820 8 important important JJ 51326 7820 9 significance significance NN 51326 7820 10 in in IN 51326 7820 11 nature nature NN 51326 7820 12 , , , 51326 7820 13 because because IN 51326 7820 14 by by IN 51326 7820 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7820 16 means mean NNS 51326 7820 17 water water NN 51326 7820 18 acquires acquire VBZ 51326 7820 19 the the DT 51326 7820 20 property property NN 51326 7820 21 of of IN 51326 7820 22 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 7820 23 and and CC 51326 7820 24 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 7820 25 many many JJ 51326 7820 26 substances substance NNS 51326 7820 27 which which WDT 51326 7820 28 are be VBP 51326 7820 29 not not RB 51326 7820 30 acted act VBN 51326 7820 31 on on IN 51326 7820 32 by by IN 51326 7820 33 pure pure JJ 51326 7820 34 water water NN 51326 7820 35 ; ; : 51326 7820 36 for for IN 51326 7820 37 instance instance NN 51326 7820 38 , , , 51326 7820 39 calcium calcium NN 51326 7820 40 phosphates phosphate NNS 51326 7820 41 and and CC 51326 7820 42 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 7820 43 are be VBP 51326 7820 44 soluble soluble JJ 51326 7820 45 in in IN 51326 7820 46 water water NN 51326 7820 47 containing contain VBG 51326 7820 48 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7820 49 acid acid NN 51326 7820 50 . . . 51326 7821 1 If if IN 51326 7821 2 the the DT 51326 7821 3 water water NN 51326 7821 4 in in IN 51326 7821 5 the the DT 51326 7821 6 interior interior NN 51326 7821 7 of of IN 51326 7821 8 the the DT 51326 7821 9 earth earth NN 51326 7821 10 is be VBZ 51326 7821 11 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7821 12 with with IN 51326 7821 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7821 14 acid acid NN 51326 7821 15 under under IN 51326 7821 16 pressure pressure NN 51326 7821 17 , , , 51326 7821 18 the the DT 51326 7821 19 quantity quantity NN 51326 7821 20 of of IN 51326 7821 21 calcium calcium NN 51326 7821 22 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7821 23 in in IN 51326 7821 24 solution solution NN 51326 7821 25 may may MD 51326 7821 26 reach reach VB 51326 7821 27 three three CD 51326 7821 28 grams gram NNS 51326 7821 29 per per IN 51326 7821 30 litre litre NN 51326 7821 31 , , , 51326 7821 32 and and CC 51326 7821 33 on on IN 51326 7821 34 issuing issue VBG 51326 7821 35 at at IN 51326 7821 36 the the DT 51326 7821 37 surface surface NN 51326 7821 38 , , , 51326 7821 39 as as IN 51326 7821 40 the the DT 51326 7821 41 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7821 42 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7821 43 escapes escape NNS 51326 7821 44 , , , 51326 7821 45 the the DT 51326 7821 46 calcium calcium NN 51326 7821 47 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7821 48 will will MD 51326 7821 49 be be VB 51326 7821 50 deposited deposit VBN 51326 7821 51 . . . 51326 7822 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7822 2 10 10 CD 51326 7822 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7822 4 Water water NN 51326 7822 5 charged charge VBN 51326 7822 6 with with IN 51326 7822 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7822 8 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7822 9 brings bring VBZ 51326 7822 10 about about IN 51326 7822 11 the the DT 51326 7822 12 destruction destruction NN 51326 7822 13 of of IN 51326 7822 14 many many JJ 51326 7822 15 rocky rocky JJ 51326 7822 16 formations formation NNS 51326 7822 17 by by IN 51326 7822 18 removing remove VBG 51326 7822 19 the the DT 51326 7822 20 lime lime NN 51326 7822 21 , , , 51326 7822 22 alkali alkali JJ 51326 7822 23 , , , 51326 7822 24 & & CC 51326 7822 25 c. c. NNP 51326 7822 26 , , , 51326 7822 27 from from IN 51326 7822 28 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7822 29 . . . 51326 7823 1 This this DT 51326 7823 2 process process NN 51326 7823 3 has have VBZ 51326 7823 4 been be VBN 51326 7823 5 going go VBG 51326 7823 6 on on RP 51326 7823 7 and and CC 51326 7823 8 continues continue VBZ 51326 7823 9 on on IN 51326 7823 10 an an DT 51326 7823 11 enormous enormous JJ 51326 7823 12 scale scale NN 51326 7823 13 . . . 51326 7824 1 Rocks rock NNS 51326 7824 2 contain contain VBP 51326 7824 3 silica silica NN 51326 7824 4 and and CC 51326 7824 5 the the DT 51326 7824 6 oxides oxide NNS 51326 7824 7 of of IN 51326 7824 8 various various JJ 51326 7824 9 metals metal NNS 51326 7824 10 ; ; : 51326 7824 11 amongst amongst IN 51326 7824 12 others other NNS 51326 7824 13 , , , 51326 7824 14 the the DT 51326 7824 15 oxides oxide NNS 51326 7824 16 of of IN 51326 7824 17 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 7824 18 , , , 51326 7824 19 calcium calcium NN 51326 7824 20 , , , 51326 7824 21 and and CC 51326 7824 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 7824 23 . . . 51326 7825 1 Water water NN 51326 7825 2 charged charge VBN 51326 7825 3 with with IN 51326 7825 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7825 5 acid acid NN 51326 7825 6 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 7825 7 both both DT 51326 7825 8 the the DT 51326 7825 9 latter latter JJ 51326 7825 10 , , , 51326 7825 11 transforming transform VBG 51326 7825 12 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7825 13 into into IN 51326 7825 14 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 7825 15 . . . 51326 7826 1 The the DT 51326 7826 2 waters water NNS 51326 7826 3 of of IN 51326 7826 4 the the DT 51326 7826 5 ocean ocean NN 51326 7826 6 ought ought MD 51326 7826 7 , , , 51326 7826 8 as as IN 51326 7826 9 the the DT 51326 7826 10 evolution evolution NN 51326 7826 11 of of IN 51326 7826 12 the the DT 51326 7826 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7826 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7826 15 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 7826 16 , , , 51326 7826 17 to to TO 51326 7826 18 precipitate precipitate VB 51326 7826 19 salts salt NNS 51326 7826 20 of of IN 51326 7826 21 lime lime NN 51326 7826 22 ; ; : 51326 7826 23 these these DT 51326 7826 24 are be VBP 51326 7826 25 actually actually RB 51326 7826 26 found find VBN 51326 7826 27 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 7826 28 on on IN 51326 7826 29 the the DT 51326 7826 30 surface surface NN 51326 7826 31 of of IN 51326 7826 32 the the DT 51326 7826 33 ground ground NN 51326 7826 34 in in IN 51326 7826 35 those those DT 51326 7826 36 places place NNS 51326 7826 37 which which WDT 51326 7826 38 previously previously RB 51326 7826 39 formed form VBD 51326 7826 40 the the DT 51326 7826 41 bed bed NN 51326 7826 42 of of IN 51326 7826 43 the the DT 51326 7826 44 ocean ocean NN 51326 7826 45 . . . 51326 7827 1 The the DT 51326 7827 2 presence presence NN 51326 7827 3 of of IN 51326 7827 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7827 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7827 6 in in IN 51326 7827 7 solution solution NN 51326 7827 8 in in IN 51326 7827 9 water water NN 51326 7827 10 is be VBZ 51326 7827 11 essential essential JJ 51326 7827 12 to to IN 51326 7827 13 the the DT 51326 7827 14 nourishment nourishment NN 51326 7827 15 and and CC 51326 7827 16 growth growth NN 51326 7827 17 of of IN 51326 7827 18 water water NN 51326 7827 19 plants plant NNS 51326 7827 20 . . . 51326 7828 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7828 2 10 10 CD 51326 7828 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7828 4 If if IN 51326 7828 5 such such JJ 51326 7828 6 water water NN 51326 7828 7 trickles trickle NNS 51326 7828 8 through through IN 51326 7828 9 crevices crevice NNS 51326 7828 10 and and CC 51326 7828 11 enters enter VBZ 51326 7828 12 a a DT 51326 7828 13 cavern cavern NN 51326 7828 14 , , , 51326 7828 15 the the DT 51326 7828 16 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 7828 17 will will MD 51326 7828 18 be be VB 51326 7828 19 slow slow JJ 51326 7828 20 , , , 51326 7828 21 and and CC 51326 7828 22 therefore therefore RB 51326 7828 23 in in IN 51326 7828 24 those those DT 51326 7828 25 places place NNS 51326 7828 26 from from IN 51326 7828 27 which which WDT 51326 7828 28 the the DT 51326 7828 29 water water NN 51326 7828 30 drips drip VBZ 51326 7828 31 growths growth NNS 51326 7828 32 of of IN 51326 7828 33 calcium calcium NN 51326 7828 34 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7828 35 will will MD 51326 7828 36 be be VB 51326 7828 37 formed form VBN 51326 7828 38 , , , 51326 7828 39 just just RB 51326 7828 40 like like IN 51326 7828 41 the the DT 51326 7828 42 icicles icicle NNS 51326 7828 43 formed form VBN 51326 7828 44 on on IN 51326 7828 45 the the DT 51326 7828 46 roof roof NN 51326 7828 47 - - HYPH 51326 7828 48 gutters gutter NNS 51326 7828 49 in in IN 51326 7828 50 winter winter NN 51326 7828 51 - - HYPH 51326 7828 52 time time NN 51326 7828 53 . . . 51326 7829 1 Similar similar JJ 51326 7829 2 conical conical JJ 51326 7829 3 and and CC 51326 7829 4 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51326 7829 5 stony stony NN 51326 7829 6 growths growth NNS 51326 7829 7 form form VBP 51326 7829 8 the the DT 51326 7829 9 so so RB 51326 7829 10 - - HYPH 51326 7829 11 called call VBN 51326 7829 12 stalactites stalactite NNS 51326 7829 13 or or CC 51326 7829 14 pendants pendant NNS 51326 7829 15 hanging hang VBG 51326 7829 16 from from IN 51326 7829 17 above above RB 51326 7829 18 and and CC 51326 7829 19 stalagmites stalagmite VBZ 51326 7829 20 formed form VBN 51326 7829 21 on on IN 51326 7829 22 the the DT 51326 7829 23 bottom bottom NN 51326 7829 24 of of IN 51326 7829 25 caves cave NNS 51326 7829 26 . . . 51326 7830 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 51326 7830 2 these these DT 51326 7830 3 two two CD 51326 7830 4 kinds kind NNS 51326 7830 5 meet meet VBP 51326 7830 6 together together RB 51326 7830 7 , , , 51326 7830 8 forming form VBG 51326 7830 9 entire entire JJ 51326 7830 10 columns column NNS 51326 7830 11 filling fill VBG 51326 7830 12 the the DT 51326 7830 13 cave cave NN 51326 7830 14 . . . 51326 7831 1 Many many JJ 51326 7831 2 of of IN 51326 7831 3 these these DT 51326 7831 4 caves cave NNS 51326 7831 5 are be VBP 51326 7831 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 7831 7 for for IN 51326 7831 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7831 9 picturesqueness picturesqueness NN 51326 7831 10 ; ; : 51326 7831 11 for for IN 51326 7831 12 instance instance NN 51326 7831 13 , , , 51326 7831 14 the the DT 51326 7831 15 cave cave NN 51326 7831 16 of of IN 51326 7831 17 Antiparos Antiparos NNP 51326 7831 18 , , , 51326 7831 19 in in IN 51326 7831 20 the the DT 51326 7831 21 Grecian Grecian NNP 51326 7831 22 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 51326 7831 23 . . . 51326 7832 1 This this DT 51326 7832 2 same same JJ 51326 7832 3 cause cause NN 51326 7832 4 also also RB 51326 7832 5 forms form VBZ 51326 7832 6 spongy spongy VBP 51326 7832 7 masses masse NNS 51326 7832 8 of of IN 51326 7832 9 calcium calcium NN 51326 7832 10 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7832 11 in in IN 51326 7832 12 those those DT 51326 7832 13 places place NNS 51326 7832 14 where where WRB 51326 7832 15 the the DT 51326 7832 16 springs spring NNS 51326 7832 17 come come VBP 51326 7832 18 to to IN 51326 7832 19 the the DT 51326 7832 20 surface surface NN 51326 7832 21 of of IN 51326 7832 22 the the DT 51326 7832 23 earth earth NN 51326 7832 24 . . . 51326 7833 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7833 2 is be VBZ 51326 7833 3 therefore therefore RB 51326 7833 4 very very RB 51326 7833 5 evident evident JJ 51326 7833 6 that that IN 51326 7833 7 a a DT 51326 7833 8 calcareous calcareous JJ 51326 7833 9 solution solution NN 51326 7833 10 is be VBZ 51326 7833 11 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 7833 12 capable capable JJ 51326 7833 13 of of IN 51326 7833 14 penetrating penetrate VBG 51326 7833 15 plants plant NNS 51326 7833 16 and and CC 51326 7833 17 filling fill VBG 51326 7833 18 the the DT 51326 7833 19 whole whole NN 51326 7833 20 of of IN 51326 7833 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7833 22 mass mass NN 51326 7833 23 with with IN 51326 7833 24 calcium calcium NN 51326 7833 25 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7833 26 . . . 51326 7834 1 This this DT 51326 7834 2 is be VBZ 51326 7834 3 one one CD 51326 7834 4 of of IN 51326 7834 5 the the DT 51326 7834 6 forms form NNS 51326 7834 7 of of IN 51326 7834 8 petrified petrified JJ 51326 7834 9 plants plant NNS 51326 7834 10 . . . 51326 7835 1 Calcium calcium NN 51326 7835 2 phosphate phosphate NN 51326 7835 3 in in IN 51326 7835 4 solution solution NN 51326 7835 5 in in IN 51326 7835 6 water water NN 51326 7835 7 containing contain VBG 51326 7835 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7835 9 acid acid NN 51326 7835 10 plays play VBZ 51326 7835 11 an an DT 51326 7835 12 important important JJ 51326 7835 13 part part NN 51326 7835 14 in in IN 51326 7835 15 the the DT 51326 7835 16 nourishment nourishment NN 51326 7835 17 of of IN 51326 7835 18 plants plant NNS 51326 7835 19 , , , 51326 7835 20 because because IN 51326 7835 21 all all DT 51326 7835 22 plants plant NNS 51326 7835 23 contain contain VBP 51326 7835 24 both both DT 51326 7835 25 lime lime NN 51326 7835 26 and and CC 51326 7835 27 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 7835 28 acid acid NN 51326 7835 29 . . . 51326 7836 1 Although although IN 51326 7836 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7836 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7836 4 is be VBZ 51326 7836 5 soluble soluble JJ 51326 7836 6 in in IN 51326 7836 7 water water NN 51326 7836 8 , , , 51326 7836 9 yet yet CC 51326 7836 10 no no DT 51326 7836 11 definite definite JJ 51326 7836 12 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 7836 13 is be VBZ 51326 7836 14 formed;[11 formed;[11 NN 51326 7836 15 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7836 16 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 7836 17 an an DT 51326 7836 18 idea idea NN 51326 7836 19 of of IN 51326 7836 20 the the DT 51326 7836 21 composition composition NN 51326 7836 22 of of IN 51326 7836 23 this this DT 51326 7836 24 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 7836 25 may may MD 51326 7836 26 be be VB 51326 7836 27 formed form VBN 51326 7836 28 from from IN 51326 7836 29 that that DT 51326 7836 30 of of IN 51326 7836 31 the the DT 51326 7836 32 salts salt NNS 51326 7836 33 of of IN 51326 7836 34 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7836 35 acid acid NN 51326 7836 36 , , , 51326 7836 37 because because IN 51326 7836 38 a a DT 51326 7836 39 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 7836 40 is be VBZ 51326 7836 41 nothing nothing NN 51326 7836 42 but but IN 51326 7836 43 a a DT 51326 7836 44 salt salt NN 51326 7836 45 in in IN 51326 7836 46 which which WDT 51326 7836 47 the the DT 51326 7836 48 metal metal NN 51326 7836 49 is be VBZ 51326 7836 50 replaced replace VBN 51326 7836 51 by by IN 51326 7836 52 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7836 53 . . . 51326 7837 1 As as IN 51326 7837 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7837 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7837 4 forms form VBZ 51326 7837 5 salts salt NNS 51326 7837 6 of of IN 51326 7837 7 the the DT 51326 7837 8 composition composition NN 51326 7837 9 K_{2}CO_{3 K_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 7837 10 } } -RRB- 51326 7837 11 , , , 51326 7837 12 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 7837 13 } } -RRB- 51326 7837 14 , , , 51326 7837 15 HNaCO_{3 hnaco_{3 IN 51326 7837 16 } } -RRB- 51326 7837 17 , , , 51326 7837 18 & & CC 51326 7837 19 c. c. NNP 51326 7837 20 , , , 51326 7837 21 therefore therefore RB 51326 7837 22 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7837 23 acid acid NN 51326 7837 24 ought ought MD 51326 7837 25 to to TO 51326 7837 26 have have VB 51326 7837 27 the the DT 51326 7837 28 composition composition NN 51326 7837 29 H_{2}CO_{3}--that h_{2}co_{3}--that WDT 51326 7837 30 is be VBZ 51326 7837 31 , , , 51326 7837 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7837 33 ought ought MD 51326 7837 34 to to TO 51326 7837 35 contain contain VB 51326 7837 36 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7837 37 } } -RRB- 51326 7837 38 + + RB 51326 7837 39 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNP 51326 7838 1 Whenever whenever WRB 51326 7838 2 this this DT 51326 7838 3 substance substance NN 51326 7838 4 is be VBZ 51326 7838 5 formed form VBN 51326 7838 6 , , , 51326 7838 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7838 8 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 7838 9 into into IN 51326 7838 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7838 11 component component NN 51326 7838 12 parts part NNS 51326 7838 13 -- -- : 51326 7838 14 that that RB 51326 7838 15 is is RB 51326 7838 16 , , , 51326 7838 17 into into IN 51326 7838 18 water water NN 51326 7838 19 and and CC 51326 7838 20 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7838 21 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7838 22 . . . 51326 7839 1 _ _ NNP 51326 7839 2 The the DT 51326 7839 3 acid acid NN 51326 7839 4 properties property NNS 51326 7839 5 _ _ NNP 51326 7839 6 of of IN 51326 7839 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7839 8 anhydride[11 anhydride[11 NNP 51326 7839 9 bis bis NN 51326 7839 10 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7839 11 are be VBP 51326 7839 12 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 51326 7839 13 by by IN 51326 7839 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7839 15 being be VBG 51326 7839 16 directly directly RB 51326 7839 17 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 7839 18 by by IN 51326 7839 19 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 7839 20 solutions solution NNS 51326 7839 21 and and CC 51326 7839 22 forming form VBG 51326 7839 23 salts salt NNS 51326 7839 24 with with IN 51326 7839 25 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7839 26 . . . 51326 7840 1 In in IN 51326 7840 2 distinction distinction NN 51326 7840 3 from from IN 51326 7840 4 nitric nitric JJ 51326 7840 5 , , , 51326 7840 6 HNO_{3 hno_{3 LS 51326 7840 7 } } -RRB- 51326 7840 8 , , , 51326 7840 9 and and CC 51326 7840 10 similar similar JJ 51326 7840 11 monobasic monobasic JJ 51326 7840 12 acids acid NNS 51326 7840 13 which which WDT 51326 7840 14 with with IN 51326 7840 15 univalent univalent NN 51326 7840 16 metals metal NNS 51326 7840 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7840 18 exchanging exchange VBG 51326 7840 19 one one CD 51326 7840 20 atom atom NN 51326 7840 21 for for IN 51326 7840 22 one one CD 51326 7840 23 atom atom NN 51326 7840 24 of of IN 51326 7840 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7840 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7840 27 give give VBP 51326 7840 28 salts salt NNS 51326 7840 29 such such JJ 51326 7840 30 as as IN 51326 7840 31 those those DT 51326 7840 32 of of IN 51326 7840 33 potassium potassium NN 51326 7840 34 , , , 51326 7840 35 sodium sodium NN 51326 7840 36 , , , 51326 7840 37 and and CC 51326 7840 38 silver silver NN 51326 7840 39 containing contain VBG 51326 7840 40 only only RB 51326 7840 41 one one CD 51326 7840 42 atom atom NN 51326 7840 43 of of IN 51326 7840 44 the the DT 51326 7840 45 metal metal NN 51326 7840 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7840 47 NaNO_{3 NaNO_{3 NNP 51326 7840 48 } } -RRB- 51326 7840 49 , , , 51326 7840 50 AgNO_{3 AgNO_{3 NNP 51326 7840 51 } } -RRB- 51326 7840 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7840 53 , , , 51326 7840 54 and and CC 51326 7840 55 with with IN 51326 7840 56 bivalent[12 bivalent[12 NN 51326 7840 57 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7840 58 metals metal NNS 51326 7840 59 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7840 60 such such JJ 51326 7840 61 as as IN 51326 7840 62 calcium calcium NN 51326 7840 63 , , , 51326 7840 64 barium barium NN 51326 7840 65 , , , 51326 7840 66 lead lead NN 51326 7840 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7840 68 salts salt NNS 51326 7840 69 containing contain VBG 51326 7840 70 two two CD 51326 7840 71 acid acid JJ 51326 7840 72 groups group NNS 51326 7840 73 -- -- : 51326 7840 74 for for IN 51326 7840 75 example example NN 51326 7840 76 , , , 51326 7840 77 Ca(NO_{3})_{2 Ca(NO_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 7840 78 } } -RRB- 51326 7840 79 , , , 51326 7840 80 Pb(NO_{3})_{2}--carbonic Pb(NO_{3})_{2}--carbonic NNP 51326 7840 81 acid acid NN 51326 7840 82 , , , 51326 7840 83 H_{2}CO_{3 H_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 7840 84 } } -RRB- 51326 7840 85 , , , 51326 7840 86 _ _ NNP 51326 7840 87 is be VBZ 51326 7840 88 bibasic bibasic JJ 51326 7840 89 _ _ NNP 51326 7840 90 , , , 51326 7840 91 that that WDT 51326 7840 92 is is RB 51326 7840 93 contains contain VBZ 51326 7840 94 two two CD 51326 7840 95 atoms atom NNS 51326 7840 96 of of IN 51326 7840 97 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7840 98 in in IN 51326 7840 99 the the DT 51326 7840 100 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 7840 101 or or CC 51326 7840 102 two two CD 51326 7840 103 atoms atom NNS 51326 7840 104 of of IN 51326 7840 105 univalent univalent NN 51326 7840 106 metals metal NNS 51326 7840 107 in in IN 51326 7840 108 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7840 109 salts salt NNS 51326 7840 110 : : : 51326 7840 111 for for IN 51326 7840 112 example example NN 51326 7840 113 , , , 51326 7840 114 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 7840 115 } } -RRB- 51326 7840 116 is be VBZ 51326 7840 117 washing wash VBG 51326 7840 118 soda soda NN 51326 7840 119 , , , 51326 7840 120 a a DT 51326 7840 121 normal normal JJ 51326 7840 122 salt salt NN 51326 7840 123 ; ; : 51326 7840 124 NaHCO_{3 NaHCO_{3 NNP 51326 7840 125 } } -RRB- 51326 7840 126 is be VBZ 51326 7840 127 the the DT 51326 7840 128 bicarbonate bicarbonate NN 51326 7840 129 , , , 51326 7840 130 an an DT 51326 7840 131 acid acid JJ 51326 7840 132 salt salt NN 51326 7840 133 . . . 51326 7841 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 7841 2 , , , 51326 7841 3 if if IN 51326 7841 4 M M NNP 51326 7841 5 ´ ´ CD 51326 7841 6 be be VB 51326 7841 7 a a DT 51326 7841 8 univalent univalent NN 51326 7841 9 metal metal NN 51326 7841 10 , , , 51326 7841 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7841 12 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 7841 13 in in IN 51326 7841 14 general general JJ 51326 7841 15 are be VBP 51326 7841 16 the the DT 51326 7841 17 normal normal JJ 51326 7841 18 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7841 19 M´_{2}CO_{3 M´_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 7841 20 } } -RRB- 51326 7841 21 and and CC 51326 7841 22 the the DT 51326 7841 23 acid acid NN 51326 7841 24 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7841 25 , , , 51326 7841 26 M´HCO_{3 m´hco_{3 JJ 51326 7841 27 } } -RRB- 51326 7841 28 ; ; : 51326 7841 29 or or CC 51326 7841 30 if if IN 51326 7841 31 M M NNP 51326 7841 32 ´ ´ CD 51326 7841 33 ´ ´ CD 51326 7841 34 be be NN 51326 7841 35 a a DT 51326 7841 36 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 7841 37 metal metal NN 51326 7841 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7841 39 replacing replace VBG 51326 7841 40 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 7841 41 } } -RRB- 51326 7841 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7841 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7841 44 normal normal JJ 51326 7841 45 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7841 46 will will MD 51326 7841 47 be be VB 51326 7841 48 M´´CO_{3 M´´CO_{3 NNP 51326 7841 49 } } -RRB- 51326 7841 50 ; ; : 51326 7841 51 these these DT 51326 7841 52 metals metal NNS 51326 7841 53 do do VBP 51326 7841 54 not not RB 51326 7841 55 usually usually RB 51326 7841 56 form form VB 51326 7841 57 acid acid NN 51326 7841 58 salts salt NNS 51326 7841 59 , , , 51326 7841 60 as as IN 51326 7841 61 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7841 62 shall shall MD 51326 7841 63 see see VB 51326 7841 64 further further RB 51326 7841 65 on on RB 51326 7841 66 . . . 51326 7842 1 The the DT 51326 7842 2 bibasic bibasic JJ 51326 7842 3 character character NN 51326 7842 4 of of IN 51326 7842 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7842 6 acid acid NN 51326 7842 7 is be VBZ 51326 7842 8 akin akin JJ 51326 7842 9 to to IN 51326 7842 10 that that DT 51326 7842 11 of of IN 51326 7842 12 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7842 13 acid acid NN 51326 7842 14 , , , 51326 7842 15 H_{2}SO_{4},[13 H_{2}SO_{4},[13 NNP 51326 7842 16 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7842 17 but but CC 51326 7842 18 the the DT 51326 7842 19 latter latter JJ 51326 7842 20 , , , 51326 7842 21 in in IN 51326 7842 22 distinction distinction NN 51326 7842 23 from from IN 51326 7842 24 the the DT 51326 7842 25 former former JJ 51326 7842 26 , , , 51326 7842 27 is be VBZ 51326 7842 28 an an DT 51326 7842 29 example example NN 51326 7842 30 of of IN 51326 7842 31 the the DT 51326 7842 32 energetic energetic JJ 51326 7842 33 or or CC 51326 7842 34 strong strong JJ 51326 7842 35 acids acid NNS 51326 7842 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7842 37 such such JJ 51326 7842 38 as as IN 51326 7842 39 nitric nitric JJ 51326 7842 40 or or CC 51326 7842 41 hydrochloric hydrochloric NN 51326 7842 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7842 43 , , , 51326 7842 44 whilst whilst IN 51326 7842 45 in in IN 51326 7842 46 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7842 47 acid acid NN 51326 7842 48 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7842 49 observe observe VBP 51326 7842 50 but but CC 51326 7842 51 feeble feeble JJ 51326 7842 52 development development NN 51326 7842 53 of of IN 51326 7842 54 the the DT 51326 7842 55 acid acid JJ 51326 7842 56 properties property NNS 51326 7842 57 ; ; : 51326 7842 58 hence hence RB 51326 7842 59 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7842 60 acid acid NN 51326 7842 61 must must MD 51326 7842 62 be be VB 51326 7842 63 considered consider VBN 51326 7842 64 _ _ NNP 51326 7842 65 a a DT 51326 7842 66 weak weak JJ 51326 7842 67 acid acid NN 51326 7842 68 _ _ NNP 51326 7842 69 . . . 51326 7843 1 This this DT 51326 7843 2 conception conception NN 51326 7843 3 must must MD 51326 7843 4 , , , 51326 7843 5 however however RB 51326 7843 6 , , , 51326 7843 7 be be VB 51326 7843 8 taken take VBN 51326 7843 9 as as IN 51326 7843 10 only only RB 51326 7843 11 comparative comparative JJ 51326 7843 12 , , , 51326 7843 13 as as IN 51326 7843 14 up up IN 51326 7843 15 to to IN 51326 7843 16 this this DT 51326 7843 17 time time NN 51326 7843 18 there there EX 51326 7843 19 is be VBZ 51326 7843 20 no no DT 51326 7843 21 definitely definitely RB 51326 7843 22 established establish VBN 51326 7843 23 rule rule NN 51326 7843 24 for for IN 51326 7843 25 measuring measure VBG 51326 7843 26 the the DT 51326 7843 27 energy[14 energy[14 NNP 51326 7843 28 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7843 29 of of IN 51326 7843 30 acids acid NNS 51326 7843 31 . . . 51326 7844 1 The the DT 51326 7844 2 feeble feeble JJ 51326 7844 3 acid acid NN 51326 7844 4 properties property NNS 51326 7844 5 of of IN 51326 7844 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7844 7 acid acid NN 51326 7844 8 may may MD 51326 7844 9 , , , 51326 7844 10 however however RB 51326 7844 11 , , , 51326 7844 12 be be VB 51326 7844 13 judged judge VBN 51326 7844 14 from from IN 51326 7844 15 the the DT 51326 7844 16 joint joint JJ 51326 7844 17 evidence evidence NN 51326 7844 18 of of IN 51326 7844 19 many many JJ 51326 7844 20 properties property NNS 51326 7844 21 . . . 51326 7845 1 With with IN 51326 7845 2 such such JJ 51326 7845 3 energetic energetic JJ 51326 7845 4 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 7845 5 as as IN 51326 7845 6 soda soda NN 51326 7845 7 and and CC 51326 7845 8 potash potash NN 51326 7845 9 , , , 51326 7845 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7845 11 acid acid NN 51326 7845 12 forms form VBZ 51326 7845 13 normal normal JJ 51326 7845 14 salts salt NNS 51326 7845 15 , , , 51326 7845 16 soluble soluble JJ 51326 7845 17 in in IN 51326 7845 18 water water NN 51326 7845 19 , , , 51326 7845 20 but but CC 51326 7845 21 having have VBG 51326 7845 22 an an DT 51326 7845 23 alkaline alkaline JJ 51326 7845 24 reaction reaction NN 51326 7845 25 and and CC 51326 7845 26 in in IN 51326 7845 27 many many JJ 51326 7845 28 cases case NNS 51326 7845 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 7845 30 acting act VBG 51326 7845 31 as as IN 51326 7845 32 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 7845 33 . . . 51326 7846 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7846 2 15 15 CD 51326 7846 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7846 4 The the DT 51326 7846 5 acid acid JJ 51326 7846 6 salts salt NNS 51326 7846 7 of of IN 51326 7846 8 these these DT 51326 7846 9 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 7846 10 , , , 51326 7846 11 NaHCO_{3 NaHCO_{3 NNP 51326 7846 12 } } -RRB- 51326 7846 13 and and CC 51326 7846 14 KHCO_{3 KHCO_{3 NNP 51326 7846 15 } } -RRB- 51326 7846 16 , , , 51326 7846 17 have have VBP 51326 7846 18 a a DT 51326 7846 19 neutral neutral JJ 51326 7846 20 reaction reaction NN 51326 7846 21 on on IN 51326 7846 22 litmus litmus NN 51326 7846 23 , , , 51326 7846 24 although although IN 51326 7846 25 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7846 26 , , , 51326 7846 27 like like IN 51326 7846 28 acids acid NNS 51326 7846 29 , , , 51326 7846 30 contain contain NN 51326 7846 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7846 32 , , , 51326 7846 33 which which WDT 51326 7846 34 may may MD 51326 7846 35 be be VB 51326 7846 36 exchanged exchange VBN 51326 7846 37 for for IN 51326 7846 38 metals metal NNS 51326 7846 39 . . . 51326 7847 1 The the DT 51326 7847 2 acid acid JJ 51326 7847 3 salts salt NNS 51326 7847 4 of of IN 51326 7847 5 such such JJ 51326 7847 6 acids acid NNS 51326 7847 7 -- -- : 51326 7847 8 as as IN 51326 7847 9 , , , 51326 7847 10 for for IN 51326 7847 11 instance instance NN 51326 7847 12 , , , 51326 7847 13 of of IN 51326 7847 14 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7847 15 acid acid NN 51326 7847 16 , , , 51326 7847 17 NaHSO_{4}--have nahso_{4}--have ADD 51326 7847 18 a a DT 51326 7847 19 clearly clearly RB 51326 7847 20 defined define VBN 51326 7847 21 acid acid JJ 51326 7847 22 reaction reaction NN 51326 7847 23 , , , 51326 7847 24 and and CC 51326 7847 25 therefore therefore RB 51326 7847 26 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7847 27 acid acid NN 51326 7847 28 is be VBZ 51326 7847 29 unable unable JJ 51326 7847 30 to to TO 51326 7847 31 neutralise neutralise VB 51326 7847 32 the the DT 51326 7847 33 powerful powerful JJ 51326 7847 34 basic basic JJ 51326 7847 35 properties property NNS 51326 7847 36 of of IN 51326 7847 37 such such JJ 51326 7847 38 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 7847 39 as as IN 51326 7847 40 potash potash NN 51326 7847 41 or or CC 51326 7847 42 soda soda NN 51326 7847 43 . . . 51326 7848 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7848 2 acid acid NN 51326 7848 3 does do VBZ 51326 7848 4 not not RB 51326 7848 5 even even RB 51326 7848 6 combine combine VB 51326 7848 7 at at RB 51326 7848 8 all all RB 51326 7848 9 with with IN 51326 7848 10 feeble feeble JJ 51326 7848 11 bases basis NNS 51326 7848 12 , , , 51326 7848 13 such such JJ 51326 7848 14 as as IN 51326 7848 15 alumina alumina NNP 51326 7848 16 , , , 51326 7848 17 Al_{2}O_{3 Al_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 7848 18 } } -RRB- 51326 7848 19 , , , 51326 7848 20 and and CC 51326 7848 21 therefore therefore RB 51326 7848 22 if if IN 51326 7848 23 a a DT 51326 7848 24 strong strong JJ 51326 7848 25 solution solution NN 51326 7848 26 of of IN 51326 7848 27 sodium sodium NN 51326 7848 28 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7848 29 , , , 51326 7848 30 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 7848 31 } } -RRB- 51326 7848 32 , , , 51326 7848 33 be be VB 51326 7848 34 added add VBN 51326 7848 35 to to IN 51326 7848 36 a a DT 51326 7848 37 strong strong JJ 51326 7848 38 solution solution NN 51326 7848 39 of of IN 51326 7848 40 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 7848 41 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 7848 42 , , , 51326 7848 43 Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3 al_{2}(so_{4})_{3 CD 51326 7848 44 } } -RRB- 51326 7848 45 , , , 51326 7848 46 although although IN 51326 7848 47 according accord VBG 51326 7848 48 to to IN 51326 7848 49 double double JJ 51326 7848 50 saline saline JJ 51326 7848 51 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 7848 52 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 7848 53 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7848 54 , , , 51326 7848 55 Al_{2}(CO_{3})_{3 al_{2}(co_{3})_{3 CD 51326 7848 56 } } -RRB- 51326 7848 57 , , , 51326 7848 58 ought ought MD 51326 7848 59 to to TO 51326 7848 60 be be VB 51326 7848 61 formed form VBN 51326 7848 62 , , , 51326 7848 63 the the DT 51326 7848 64 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7848 65 acid acid NN 51326 7848 66 separates separate NNS 51326 7848 67 , , , 51326 7848 68 for for IN 51326 7848 69 this this DT 51326 7848 70 salt salt NN 51326 7848 71 splits split VBZ 51326 7848 72 up up RP 51326 7848 73 in in IN 51326 7848 74 the the DT 51326 7848 75 presence presence NN 51326 7848 76 of of IN 51326 7848 77 water water NN 51326 7848 78 into into IN 51326 7848 79 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 7848 80 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 7848 81 and and CC 51326 7848 82 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7848 83 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7848 84 : : : 51326 7848 85 Al_{2}(CO_{3})_{3 al_{2}(co_{3})_{3 CD 51326 7848 86 } } -RRB- 51326 7848 87 + + SYM 51326 7848 88 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 7848 89 = = SYM 51326 7848 90 Al_{2}(OH)_{6 al_{2}(oh)_{6 NN 51326 7848 91 } } -RRB- 51326 7848 92 + + NNP 51326 7848 93 3CO_{2 3CO_{2 NNP 51326 7848 94 } } -RRB- 51326 7848 95 . . . 51326 7849 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7849 2 feeble feeble JJ 51326 7849 3 bases basis NNS 51326 7849 4 are be VBP 51326 7849 5 unable unable JJ 51326 7849 6 to to TO 51326 7849 7 retain retain VB 51326 7849 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7849 9 acid acid NN 51326 7849 10 even even RB 51326 7849 11 at at IN 51326 7849 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7849 13 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 7849 14 . . . 51326 7850 1 For for IN 51326 7850 2 the the DT 51326 7850 3 same same JJ 51326 7850 4 reason reason NN 51326 7850 5 , , , 51326 7850 6 in in IN 51326 7850 7 the the DT 51326 7850 8 case case NN 51326 7850 9 of of IN 51326 7850 10 bases basis NNS 51326 7850 11 of of IN 51326 7850 12 medium medium JJ 51326 7850 13 energy energy NN 51326 7850 14 , , , 51326 7850 15 although although IN 51326 7850 16 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7850 17 form form VBP 51326 7850 18 carbonates carbonate VBZ 51326 7850 19 , , , 51326 7850 20 the the DT 51326 7850 21 latter latter JJ 51326 7850 22 are be VBP 51326 7850 23 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 7850 24 easily easily RB 51326 7850 25 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7850 26 by by IN 51326 7850 27 heating heating NN 51326 7850 28 , , , 51326 7850 29 as as IN 51326 7850 30 is be VBZ 51326 7850 31 shown show VBN 51326 7850 32 by by IN 51326 7850 33 the the DT 51326 7850 34 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7850 35 of of IN 51326 7850 36 copper copper NN 51326 7850 37 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7850 38 , , , 51326 7850 39 CuCO_{3 CuCO_{3 VBN 51326 7850 40 } } -RRB- 51326 7850 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7850 42 _ _ NNP 51326 7850 43 see see NN 51326 7850 44 _ _ NNP 51326 7850 45 Introduction Introduction NNP 51326 7850 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7850 47 , , , 51326 7850 48 and and CC 51326 7850 49 even even RB 51326 7850 50 of of IN 51326 7850 51 calcium calcium NN 51326 7850 52 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7850 53 , , , 51326 7850 54 CaCO_{3 CaCO_{3 NNP 51326 7850 55 } } -RRB- 51326 7850 56 . . . 51326 7851 1 Only only RB 51326 7851 2 the the DT 51326 7851 3 normal normal JJ 51326 7851 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7851 5 not not RB 51326 7851 6 the the DT 51326 7851 7 acid acid NN 51326 7851 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7851 9 salts salt NNS 51326 7851 10 of of IN 51326 7851 11 such such JJ 51326 7851 12 powerful powerful JJ 51326 7851 13 bases basis NNS 51326 7851 14 as as IN 51326 7851 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 7851 16 and and CC 51326 7851 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 7851 18 are be VBP 51326 7851 19 capable capable JJ 51326 7851 20 of of IN 51326 7851 21 standing stand VBG 51326 7851 22 a a DT 51326 7851 23 red red JJ 51326 7851 24 heat heat NN 51326 7851 25 without without IN 51326 7851 26 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7851 27 . . . 51326 7852 1 The the DT 51326 7852 2 acid acid JJ 51326 7852 3 salts salt VBZ 51326 7852 4 -- -- : 51326 7852 5 for for IN 51326 7852 6 instance instance NN 51326 7852 7 , , , 51326 7852 8 NaHCO_{3}--decompose nahco_{3}--decompose UH 51326 7852 9 even even RB 51326 7852 10 on on IN 51326 7852 11 heating heat VBG 51326 7852 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7852 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 7852 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7852 15 2NaHCO_{3 2nahco_{3 NN 51326 7852 16 } } -RRB- 51326 7852 17 = = NFP 51326 7852 18 Na_{2}CO_{3 na_{2}co_{3 NN 51326 7852 19 } } -RRB- 51326 7852 20 + + CC 51326 7852 21 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 7852 22 + + SYM 51326 7852 23 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7852 24 } } -RRB- 51326 7852 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7852 26 , , , 51326 7852 27 evolving evolve VBG 51326 7852 28 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7852 29 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7852 30 . . . 51326 7853 1 The the DT 51326 7853 2 amount amount NN 51326 7853 3 of of IN 51326 7853 4 heat heat NN 51326 7853 5 given give VBN 51326 7853 6 out out RP 51326 7853 7 by by IN 51326 7853 8 the the DT 51326 7853 9 combination combination NN 51326 7853 10 of of IN 51326 7853 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7853 12 acid acid NN 51326 7853 13 with with IN 51326 7853 14 bases basis NNS 51326 7853 15 also also RB 51326 7853 16 shows show VBZ 51326 7853 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7853 18 feeble feeble JJ 51326 7853 19 acid acid NN 51326 7853 20 properties property NNS 51326 7853 21 , , , 51326 7853 22 being be VBG 51326 7853 23 considerably considerably RB 51326 7853 24 less less JJR 51326 7853 25 than than IN 51326 7853 26 with with IN 51326 7853 27 energetic energetic JJ 51326 7853 28 acids acid NNS 51326 7853 29 . . . 51326 7854 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7854 2 if if IN 51326 7854 3 a a DT 51326 7854 4 weak weak JJ 51326 7854 5 solution solution NN 51326 7854 6 of of IN 51326 7854 7 forty forty CD 51326 7854 8 grams gram NNS 51326 7854 9 of of IN 51326 7854 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 7854 11 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 7854 12 be be VB 51326 7854 13 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7854 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7854 15 up up IN 51326 7854 16 to to IN 51326 7854 17 the the DT 51326 7854 18 formation formation NN 51326 7854 19 of of IN 51326 7854 20 a a DT 51326 7854 21 normal normal JJ 51326 7854 22 salt salt NN 51326 7854 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7854 24 with with IN 51326 7854 25 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7854 26 or or CC 51326 7854 27 nitric nitric JJ 51326 7854 28 acid acid NN 51326 7854 29 or or CC 51326 7854 30 another another DT 51326 7854 31 powerful powerful JJ 51326 7854 32 acid acid NN 51326 7854 33 , , , 51326 7854 34 from from IN 51326 7854 35 thirteen thirteen CD 51326 7854 36 to to IN 51326 7854 37 fifteen fifteen CD 51326 7854 38 thousand thousand CD 51326 7854 39 calories calorie NNS 51326 7854 40 are be VBP 51326 7854 41 given give VBN 51326 7854 42 out out RP 51326 7854 43 , , , 51326 7854 44 but but CC 51326 7854 45 with with IN 51326 7854 46 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7854 47 acid acid NN 51326 7854 48 only only RB 51326 7854 49 about about RB 51326 7854 50 ten ten CD 51326 7854 51 thousand thousand CD 51326 7854 52 calories calorie NNS 51326 7854 53 . . . 51326 7855 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7855 2 16 16 CD 51326 7855 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7855 4 The the DT 51326 7855 5 majority majority NN 51326 7855 6 of of IN 51326 7855 7 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 7855 8 are be VBP 51326 7855 9 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 7855 10 in in IN 51326 7855 11 water water NN 51326 7855 12 , , , 51326 7855 13 and and CC 51326 7855 14 therefore therefore RB 51326 7855 15 such such JJ 51326 7855 16 solutions solution NNS 51326 7855 17 as as IN 51326 7855 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 7855 19 , , , 51326 7855 20 potassium potassium NN 51326 7855 21 , , , 51326 7855 22 or or CC 51326 7855 23 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 7855 24 carbonates carbonate VBZ 51326 7855 25 form form VBP 51326 7855 26 in in IN 51326 7855 27 solutions solution NNS 51326 7855 28 of of IN 51326 7855 29 most most JJS 51326 7855 30 other other JJ 51326 7855 31 salts salt NNS 51326 7855 32 , , , 51326 7855 33 MX MX NNP 51326 7855 34 or or CC 51326 7855 35 M´´X_{2 M´´X_{2 NNP 51326 7855 36 } } -RRB- 51326 7855 37 , , , 51326 7855 38 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 7855 39 precipitates precipitate NNS 51326 7855 40 of of IN 51326 7855 41 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 7855 42 , , , 51326 7855 43 M_{2}CO_{3 M_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 7855 44 } } -RRB- 51326 7855 45 or or CC 51326 7855 46 M´´CO_{3 M´´CO_{3 NNP 51326 7855 47 } } -RRB- 51326 7855 48 . . . 51326 7856 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7856 2 a a DT 51326 7856 3 solution solution NN 51326 7856 4 of of IN 51326 7856 5 barium barium NN 51326 7856 6 chloride chloride NN 51326 7856 7 gives give VBZ 51326 7856 8 with with IN 51326 7856 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 7856 10 carbonate carbonate VB 51326 7856 11 a a DT 51326 7856 12 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 7856 13 of of IN 51326 7856 14 barium barium NN 51326 7856 15 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7856 16 , , , 51326 7856 17 BaCO_{3 BaCO_{3 NNP 51326 7856 18 } } -RRB- 51326 7856 19 . . . 51326 7857 1 For for IN 51326 7857 2 this this DT 51326 7857 3 reason reason NN 51326 7857 4 rocks rock NNS 51326 7857 5 , , , 51326 7857 6 especially especially RB 51326 7857 7 those those DT 51326 7857 8 of of IN 51326 7857 9 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 7857 10 origin origin NN 51326 7857 11 , , , 51326 7857 12 very very RB 51326 7857 13 often often RB 51326 7857 14 contain contain VBP 51326 7857 15 carbonates carbonate VBZ 51326 7857 16 ; ; : 51326 7857 17 for for IN 51326 7857 18 example example NN 51326 7857 19 , , , 51326 7857 20 calcium calcium NN 51326 7857 21 , , , 51326 7857 22 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 7857 23 , , , 51326 7857 24 or or CC 51326 7857 25 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 7857 26 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 7857 27 , , , 51326 7857 28 & & CC 51326 7857 29 c. c. NNP 51326 7857 30 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7857 31 11 11 CD 51326 7857 32 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7857 33 The the DT 51326 7857 34 crystallohydrate crystallohydrate NN 51326 7857 35 , , , 51326 7857 36 CO_{2},8H_{2}O co_{2},8h_{2}o NN 51326 7857 37 of of IN 51326 7857 38 Wroblewski Wroblewski NNP 51326 7857 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7857 40 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7857 41 1 1 CD 51326 7857 42 . . . 51326 7857 43 , , , 51326 7857 44 Note Note NNP 51326 7857 45 67 67 CD 51326 7857 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7857 47 , , , 51326 7857 48 in in IN 51326 7857 49 the the DT 51326 7857 50 first first JJ 51326 7857 51 place place NN 51326 7857 52 , , , 51326 7857 53 is be VBZ 51326 7857 54 only only RB 51326 7857 55 formed form VBN 51326 7857 56 under under IN 51326 7857 57 special special JJ 51326 7857 58 conditions condition NNS 51326 7857 59 ; ; : 51326 7857 60 in in IN 51326 7857 61 the the DT 51326 7857 62 second second JJ 51326 7857 63 place place NN 51326 7857 64 , , , 51326 7857 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7857 66 existence existence NN 51326 7857 67 still still RB 51326 7857 68 requires require VBZ 51326 7857 69 confirmation confirmation NN 51326 7857 70 ; ; , 51326 7857 71 and and CC 51326 7857 72 in in IN 51326 7857 73 the the DT 51326 7857 74 third third JJ 51326 7857 75 place place NN 51326 7857 76 , , , 51326 7857 77 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7857 78 does do VBZ 51326 7857 79 not not RB 51326 7857 80 correspond correspond VB 51326 7857 81 with with IN 51326 7857 82 that that DT 51326 7857 83 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 7857 84 H_{2}CO_{3 H_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 7857 85 } } -RRB- 51326 7857 86 which which WDT 51326 7857 87 should should MD 51326 7857 88 occur occur VB 51326 7857 89 , , , 51326 7857 90 judging judge VBG 51326 7857 91 from from IN 51326 7857 92 the the DT 51326 7857 93 composition composition NN 51326 7857 94 of of IN 51326 7857 95 the the DT 51326 7857 96 salts salt NNS 51326 7857 97 . . . 51326 7858 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7858 2 11 11 CD 51326 7858 3 bis bis NN 51326 7858 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7858 5 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7858 6 is be VBZ 51326 7858 7 easy easy JJ 51326 7858 8 to to TO 51326 7858 9 demonstrate demonstrate VB 51326 7858 10 the the DT 51326 7858 11 acid acid JJ 51326 7858 12 properties property NNS 51326 7858 13 of of IN 51326 7858 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7858 15 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7858 16 by by IN 51326 7858 17 taking take VBG 51326 7858 18 a a DT 51326 7858 19 long long JJ 51326 7858 20 tube tube NN 51326 7858 21 , , , 51326 7858 22 closed close VBD 51326 7858 23 at at IN 51326 7858 24 one one CD 51326 7858 25 end end NN 51326 7858 26 , , , 51326 7858 27 and and CC 51326 7858 28 filling fill VBG 51326 7858 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7858 30 with with IN 51326 7858 31 this this DT 51326 7858 32 gas gas NN 51326 7858 33 ; ; : 51326 7858 34 a a DT 51326 7858 35 test test NN 51326 7858 36 - - HYPH 51326 7858 37 tube tube NN 51326 7858 38 is be VBZ 51326 7858 39 then then RB 51326 7858 40 filled fill VBN 51326 7858 41 with with IN 51326 7858 42 a a DT 51326 7858 43 solution solution NN 51326 7858 44 of of IN 51326 7858 45 an an DT 51326 7858 46 alkali alkali JJ 51326 7858 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7858 48 for for IN 51326 7858 49 instance instance NN 51326 7858 50 , , , 51326 7858 51 sodium sodium NN 51326 7858 52 hydroxide hydroxide NNP 51326 7858 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7858 54 , , , 51326 7858 55 which which WDT 51326 7858 56 is be VBZ 51326 7858 57 then then RB 51326 7858 58 poured pour VBN 51326 7858 59 into into IN 51326 7858 60 the the DT 51326 7858 61 long long JJ 51326 7858 62 tube tube NN 51326 7858 63 and and CC 51326 7858 64 the the DT 51326 7858 65 open open JJ 51326 7858 66 end end NN 51326 7858 67 is be VBZ 51326 7858 68 corked cork VBN 51326 7858 69 . . . 51326 7859 1 The the DT 51326 7859 2 solution solution NN 51326 7859 3 is be VBZ 51326 7859 4 then then RB 51326 7859 5 well well RB 51326 7859 6 shaken shake VBN 51326 7859 7 in in IN 51326 7859 8 the the DT 51326 7859 9 tube tube NN 51326 7859 10 , , , 51326 7859 11 and and CC 51326 7859 12 the the DT 51326 7859 13 corked cork VBN 51326 7859 14 end end NN 51326 7859 15 plunged plunge VBD 51326 7859 16 into into IN 51326 7859 17 water water NN 51326 7859 18 . . . 51326 7860 1 If if IN 51326 7860 2 the the DT 51326 7860 3 cork cork NN 51326 7860 4 be be VBP 51326 7860 5 now now RB 51326 7860 6 withdrawn withdraw VBN 51326 7860 7 under under IN 51326 7860 8 water water NN 51326 7860 9 , , , 51326 7860 10 the the DT 51326 7860 11 water water NN 51326 7860 12 will will MD 51326 7860 13 fill fill VB 51326 7860 14 the the DT 51326 7860 15 tube tube NN 51326 7860 16 . . . 51326 7861 1 The the DT 51326 7861 2 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 7861 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7861 4 by by IN 51326 7861 5 the the DT 51326 7861 6 absorption absorption NN 51326 7861 7 of of IN 51326 7861 8 the the DT 51326 7861 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7861 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7861 11 by by IN 51326 7861 12 an an DT 51326 7861 13 alkali alkali NN 51326 7861 14 is be VBZ 51326 7861 15 so so RB 51326 7861 16 complete complete JJ 51326 7861 17 that that IN 51326 7861 18 even even RB 51326 7861 19 an an DT 51326 7861 20 electric electric JJ 51326 7861 21 discharge discharge NN 51326 7861 22 will will MD 51326 7861 23 not not RB 51326 7861 24 pass pass VB 51326 7861 25 through through IN 51326 7861 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7861 27 . . . 51326 7862 1 This this DT 51326 7862 2 method method NN 51326 7862 3 is be VBZ 51326 7862 4 often often RB 51326 7862 5 applied apply VBN 51326 7862 6 to to TO 51326 7862 7 produce produce VB 51326 7862 8 a a DT 51326 7862 9 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 7862 10 . . . 51326 7863 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7863 2 12 12 CD 51326 7863 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7863 4 The the DT 51326 7863 5 reasons reason NNS 51326 7863 6 for for IN 51326 7863 7 distinguishing distinguish VBG 51326 7863 8 the the DT 51326 7863 9 uni- uni- NN 51326 7863 10 , , , 51326 7863 11 bi- bi- NN 51326 7863 12 , , , 51326 7863 13 tri- tri- JJ 51326 7863 14 , , , 51326 7863 15 and and CC 51326 7863 16 quadrivalent quadrivalent NN 51326 7863 17 metals metal NNS 51326 7863 18 will will MD 51326 7863 19 be be VB 51326 7863 20 explained explain VBN 51326 7863 21 hereafter hereafter RB 51326 7863 22 on on IN 51326 7863 23 passing pass VBG 51326 7863 24 from from IN 51326 7863 25 the the DT 51326 7863 26 univalent univalent NN 51326 7863 27 metals metal NNS 51326 7863 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7863 29 Na Na NNP 51326 7863 30 , , , 51326 7863 31 K K NNP 51326 7863 32 , , , 51326 7863 33 Li Li NNP 51326 7863 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7863 35 to to IN 51326 7863 36 the the DT 51326 7863 37 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 7863 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7863 39 Mg Mg NNP 51326 7863 40 . . . 51326 7863 41 Ca Ca MD 51326 7863 42 , , , 51326 7863 43 Ba Ba NNP 51326 7863 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7863 45 , , , 51326 7863 46 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7863 47 XIV XIV NNP 51326 7863 48 . . . 51326 7864 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7864 2 13 13 CD 51326 7864 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7864 4 Up up IN 51326 7864 5 to to IN 51326 7864 6 the the DT 51326 7864 7 year year NN 51326 7864 8 1840 1840 CD 51326 7864 9 , , , 51326 7864 10 or or CC 51326 7864 11 thereabout thereabout RB 51326 7864 12 , , , 51326 7864 13 acids acid NNS 51326 7864 14 were be VBD 51326 7864 15 not not RB 51326 7864 16 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 7864 17 by by IN 51326 7864 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7864 19 basicity basicity NN 51326 7864 20 . . . 51326 7865 1 Graham Graham NNP 51326 7865 2 , , , 51326 7865 3 while while IN 51326 7865 4 studying study VBG 51326 7865 5 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 7865 6 acid acid NN 51326 7865 7 , , , 51326 7865 8 H_{3}PO_{4 H_{3}PO_{4 NNP 51326 7865 9 } } -RRB- 51326 7865 10 , , , 51326 7865 11 and and CC 51326 7865 12 Liebig Liebig NNP 51326 7865 13 , , , 51326 7865 14 while while IN 51326 7865 15 studying study VBG 51326 7865 16 many many JJ 51326 7865 17 organic organic JJ 51326 7865 18 acids acid NNS 51326 7865 19 , , , 51326 7865 20 distinguished distinguished JJ 51326 7865 21 mono- mono- NNP 51326 7865 22 , , , 51326 7865 23 bi- bi- NNP 51326 7865 24 , , , 51326 7865 25 and and CC 51326 7865 26 tribasic tribasic NN 51326 7865 27 acids acid NNS 51326 7865 28 . . . 51326 7866 1 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 7866 2 and and CC 51326 7866 3 Laurent Laurent NNP 51326 7866 4 generalised generalise VBD 51326 7866 5 these these DT 51326 7866 6 relations relation NNS 51326 7866 7 , , , 51326 7866 8 showing show VBG 51326 7866 9 that that IN 51326 7866 10 this this DT 51326 7866 11 distinction distinction NN 51326 7866 12 extends extend VBZ 51326 7866 13 over over IN 51326 7866 14 many many JJ 51326 7866 15 reactions reaction NNS 51326 7866 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7866 17 for for IN 51326 7866 18 instance instance NN 51326 7866 19 , , , 51326 7866 20 to to IN 51326 7866 21 the the DT 51326 7866 22 faculty faculty NN 51326 7866 23 of of IN 51326 7866 24 bibasic bibasic JJ 51326 7866 25 acids acid NNS 51326 7866 26 of of IN 51326 7866 27 forming form VBG 51326 7866 28 acid acid JJ 51326 7866 29 salts salt NNS 51326 7866 30 with with IN 51326 7866 31 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 7866 32 , , , 51326 7866 33 KHO KHO NNP 51326 7866 34 or or CC 51326 7866 35 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 7866 36 , , , 51326 7866 37 or or CC 51326 7866 38 with with IN 51326 7866 39 alcohols alcohol NNS 51326 7866 40 , , , 51326 7866 41 RHO RHO NNP 51326 7866 42 , , , 51326 7866 43 & & CC 51326 7866 44 c. c. NNP 51326 7866 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7866 46 ; ; : 51326 7866 47 but but CC 51326 7866 48 now now RB 51326 7866 49 , , , 51326 7866 50 since since IN 51326 7866 51 a a DT 51326 7866 52 definite definite JJ 51326 7866 53 conception conception NN 51326 7866 54 as as IN 51326 7866 55 to to IN 51326 7866 56 atoms atom NNS 51326 7866 57 and and CC 51326 7866 58 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7866 59 has have VBZ 51326 7866 60 been be VBN 51326 7866 61 arrived arrive VBN 51326 7866 62 at at IN 51326 7866 63 , , , 51326 7866 64 _ _ NNP 51326 7866 65 the the DT 51326 7866 66 basicity basicity NN 51326 7866 67 of of IN 51326 7866 68 an an DT 51326 7866 69 acid acid NN 51326 7866 70 is be VBZ 51326 7866 71 determined determine VBN 51326 7866 72 by by IN 51326 7866 73 the the DT 51326 7866 74 number number NN 51326 7866 75 of of IN 51326 7866 76 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7866 77 atoms atom NNS 51326 7866 78 , , , 51326 7866 79 _ _ NNP 51326 7866 80 contained contain VBD 51326 7866 81 in in IN 51326 7866 82 a a DT 51326 7866 83 molecule molecule NN 51326 7866 84 of of IN 51326 7866 85 the the DT 51326 7866 86 acid acid NN 51326 7866 87 , , , 51326 7866 88 which which WDT 51326 7866 89 can can MD 51326 7866 90 be be VB 51326 7866 91 exchanged exchange VBN 51326 7866 92 for for IN 51326 7866 93 metals metal NNS 51326 7866 94 . . . 51326 7867 1 If if IN 51326 7867 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7867 3 acid acid NN 51326 7867 4 forms form NNS 51326 7867 5 acid acid VBP 51326 7867 6 salts salt NNS 51326 7867 7 , , , 51326 7867 8 NaHCO_{3 NaHCO_{3 NNP 51326 7867 9 } } -RRB- 51326 7867 10 , , , 51326 7867 11 and and CC 51326 7867 12 normal normal JJ 51326 7867 13 salts salt NNS 51326 7867 14 , , , 51326 7867 15 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 7867 16 } } -RRB- 51326 7867 17 , , , 51326 7867 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7867 19 is be VBZ 51326 7867 20 evident evident JJ 51326 7867 21 that that IN 51326 7867 22 the the DT 51326 7867 23 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 7867 24 is be VBZ 51326 7867 25 H_{2}CO_{3 h_{2}co_{3 JJ 51326 7867 26 } } -RRB- 51326 7867 27 , , , 51326 7867 28 a a DT 51326 7867 29 bibasic bibasic JJ 51326 7867 30 acid acid NN 51326 7867 31 . . . 51326 7868 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 51326 7868 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7868 3 is be VBZ 51326 7868 4 at at IN 51326 7868 5 present present NN 51326 7868 6 impossible impossible JJ 51326 7868 7 to to TO 51326 7868 8 account account VB 51326 7868 9 for for IN 51326 7868 10 the the DT 51326 7868 11 composition composition NN 51326 7868 12 of of IN 51326 7868 13 these these DT 51326 7868 14 salts salt NNS 51326 7868 15 . . . 51326 7869 1 But but CC 51326 7869 2 when when WRB 51326 7869 3 C C NNP 51326 7869 4 = = SYM 51326 7869 5 6 6 CD 51326 7869 6 and and CC 51326 7869 7 O o NN 51326 7869 8 = = SYM 51326 7869 9 8 8 CD 51326 7869 10 were be VBD 51326 7869 11 taken take VBN 51326 7869 12 , , , 51326 7869 13 then then RB 51326 7869 14 the the DT 51326 7869 15 formula formula NN 51326 7869 16 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7869 17 } } -RRB- 51326 7869 18 expressed express VBD 51326 7869 19 the the DT 51326 7869 20 composition composition NN 51326 7869 21 , , , 51326 7869 22 but but CC 51326 7869 23 not not RB 51326 7869 24 the the DT 51326 7869 25 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7869 26 weight weight NN 51326 7869 27 , , , 51326 7869 28 of of IN 51326 7869 29 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7869 30 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7869 31 ; ; , 51326 7869 32 and and CC 51326 7869 33 the the DT 51326 7869 34 composition composition NN 51326 7869 35 of of IN 51326 7869 36 the the DT 51326 7869 37 normal normal JJ 51326 7869 38 salt salt NN 51326 7869 39 would would MD 51326 7869 40 be be VB 51326 7869 41 Na_{2}C_{2}O_{6 Na_{2}C_{2}O_{6 NFP 51326 7869 42 } } -RRB- 51326 7869 43 or or CC 51326 7869 44 NaCO_{3 NaCO_{3 NNP 51326 7869 45 } } -RRB- 51326 7869 46 , , , 51326 7869 47 therefore therefore RB 51326 7869 48 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7869 49 acid acid NN 51326 7869 50 might may MD 51326 7869 51 have have VB 51326 7869 52 been be VBN 51326 7869 53 considered consider VBN 51326 7869 54 as as IN 51326 7869 55 a a DT 51326 7869 56 monobasic monobasic JJ 51326 7869 57 acid acid NN 51326 7869 58 . . . 51326 7870 1 Then then RB 51326 7870 2 the the DT 51326 7870 3 acid acid JJ 51326 7870 4 salt salt NN 51326 7870 5 would would MD 51326 7870 6 have have VB 51326 7870 7 been be VBN 51326 7870 8 represented represent VBN 51326 7870 9 by by IN 51326 7870 10 NaCO_{3},HCO_{3 NaCO_{3},HCO_{3 NNP 51326 7870 11 } } -RRB- 51326 7870 12 . . . 51326 7871 1 Such such JJ 51326 7871 2 questions question NNS 51326 7871 3 were be VBD 51326 7871 4 the the DT 51326 7871 5 cause cause NN 51326 7871 6 of of IN 51326 7871 7 much much JJ 51326 7871 8 argument argument NN 51326 7871 9 and and CC 51326 7871 10 difference difference NN 51326 7871 11 of of IN 51326 7871 12 opinion opinion NN 51326 7871 13 among among IN 51326 7871 14 chemists chemist NNS 51326 7871 15 about about IN 51326 7871 16 forty forty CD 51326 7871 17 years year NNS 51326 7871 18 ago ago RB 51326 7871 19 . . . 51326 7872 1 At at IN 51326 7872 2 present present NN 51326 7872 3 there there EX 51326 7872 4 can can MD 51326 7872 5 not not RB 51326 7872 6 be be VB 51326 7872 7 two two CD 51326 7872 8 opinions opinion NNS 51326 7872 9 on on IN 51326 7872 10 the the DT 51326 7872 11 subject subject NN 51326 7872 12 if if IN 51326 7872 13 the the DT 51326 7872 14 law law NN 51326 7872 15 of of IN 51326 7872 16 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 7872 17 - - HYPH 51326 7872 18 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 7872 19 and and CC 51326 7872 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7872 21 consequences consequence NNS 51326 7872 22 be be VB 51326 7872 23 strictly strictly RB 51326 7872 24 adhered adhere VBN 51326 7872 25 to to IN 51326 7872 26 . . . 51326 7873 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7873 2 may may MD 51326 7873 3 , , , 51326 7873 4 however however RB 51326 7873 5 , , , 51326 7873 6 be be VB 51326 7873 7 observed observe VBN 51326 7873 8 here here RB 51326 7873 9 that that IN 51326 7873 10 the the DT 51326 7873 11 monobasic monobasic JJ 51326 7873 12 acids acid NNS 51326 7873 13 R(OH r(oh ADD 51326 7873 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7873 15 were be VBD 51326 7873 16 for for IN 51326 7873 17 a a DT 51326 7873 18 long long JJ 51326 7873 19 time time NN 51326 7873 20 considered consider VBN 51326 7873 21 to to TO 51326 7873 22 be be VB 51326 7873 23 incapable incapable JJ 51326 7873 24 of of IN 51326 7873 25 being be VBG 51326 7873 26 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7873 27 into into IN 51326 7873 28 water water NN 51326 7873 29 and and CC 51326 7873 30 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7873 31 , , , 51326 7873 32 and and CC 51326 7873 33 this this DT 51326 7873 34 property property NN 51326 7873 35 was be VBD 51326 7873 36 ascribed ascribe VBN 51326 7873 37 to to IN 51326 7873 38 the the DT 51326 7873 39 bibasic bibasic JJ 51326 7873 40 acids acid NNS 51326 7873 41 R(OH)_{2 R(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 7873 42 } } -RRB- 51326 7873 43 as as IN 51326 7873 44 containing contain VBG 51326 7873 45 the the DT 51326 7873 46 elements element NNS 51326 7873 47 necessary necessary JJ 51326 7873 48 for for IN 51326 7873 49 the the DT 51326 7873 50 separation separation NN 51326 7873 51 of of IN 51326 7873 52 the the DT 51326 7873 53 molecule molecule NN 51326 7873 54 of of IN 51326 7873 55 water water NN 51326 7873 56 , , , 51326 7873 57 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNP 51326 7874 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7874 2 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 7874 3 } } -RRB- 51326 7874 4 or or CC 51326 7874 5 SO_{2}(OH)_{2 SO_{2}(OH)_{2 NNPS 51326 7874 6 } } -RRB- 51326 7874 7 , , , 51326 7874 8 H_{2}CO_{3 H_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 7874 9 } } -RRB- 51326 7874 10 , , , 51326 7874 11 or or CC 51326 7874 12 CO(OH)_{2 CO(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 7874 13 } } -RRB- 51326 7874 14 , , , 51326 7874 15 and and CC 51326 7874 16 other other JJ 51326 7874 17 bibasic bibasic JJ 51326 7874 18 acids acid NNS 51326 7874 19 decompose decompose VBP 51326 7874 20 into into IN 51326 7874 21 an an DT 51326 7874 22 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7874 23 , , , 51326 7874 24 RO ro NN 51326 7874 25 , , , 51326 7874 26 and and CC 51326 7874 27 water water NN 51326 7874 28 , , , 51326 7874 29 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNP 51326 7875 1 But but CC 51326 7875 2 as as IN 51326 7875 3 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 7875 4 , , , 51326 7875 5 HNO_{2 HNO_{2 NNP 51326 7875 6 } } -RRB- 51326 7875 7 , , , 51326 7875 8 iodic iodic JJ 51326 7875 9 , , , 51326 7875 10 HIO_{3 hio_{3 JJ 51326 7875 11 } } -RRB- 51326 7875 12 , , , 51326 7875 13 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 7875 14 , , , 51326 7875 15 HClO hclo JJ 51326 7875 16 , , , 51326 7875 17 and and CC 51326 7875 18 other other JJ 51326 7875 19 monobasic monobasic JJ 51326 7875 20 acids acid NNS 51326 7875 21 easily easily RB 51326 7875 22 give give VBP 51326 7875 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7875 24 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 7875 25 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNPS 51326 7875 26 } } -RRB- 51326 7875 27 , , , 51326 7875 28 I_{2}O_{5 I_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 7875 29 } } -RRB- 51326 7875 30 , , , 51326 7875 31 Cl_{2}O Cl_{2}O '' 51326 7875 32 , , , 51326 7875 33 & & CC 51326 7875 34 c. c. NNP 51326 7875 35 , , , 51326 7875 36 that that DT 51326 7875 37 method method NN 51326 7875 38 of of IN 51326 7875 39 distinguishing distinguish VBG 51326 7875 40 the the DT 51326 7875 41 basicity basicity NN 51326 7875 42 of of IN 51326 7875 43 acids acid NNS 51326 7875 44 , , , 51326 7875 45 although although IN 51326 7875 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7875 47 fairly fairly RB 51326 7875 48 well well RB 51326 7875 49 satisfies satisfy VBZ 51326 7875 50 the the DT 51326 7875 51 requirements requirement NNS 51326 7875 52 of of IN 51326 7875 53 organic organic JJ 51326 7875 54 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 7875 55 , , , 51326 7875 56 can can MD 51326 7875 57 not not RB 51326 7875 58 be be VB 51326 7875 59 considered consider VBN 51326 7875 60 correct correct JJ 51326 7875 61 . . . 51326 7876 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7876 2 may may MD 51326 7876 3 also also RB 51326 7876 4 be be VB 51326 7876 5 remarked remark VBN 51326 7876 6 that that IN 51326 7876 7 up up RP 51326 7876 8 to to IN 51326 7876 9 the the DT 51326 7876 10 present present JJ 51326 7876 11 time time NN 51326 7876 12 not not RB 51326 7876 13 one one CD 51326 7876 14 of of IN 51326 7876 15 the the DT 51326 7876 16 bibasic bibasic JJ 51326 7876 17 acids acid NNS 51326 7876 18 has have VBZ 51326 7876 19 been be VBN 51326 7876 20 found find VBN 51326 7876 21 to to TO 51326 7876 22 have have VB 51326 7876 23 the the DT 51326 7876 24 faculty faculty NN 51326 7876 25 of of IN 51326 7876 26 being be VBG 51326 7876 27 distilled distil VBN 51326 7876 28 without without IN 51326 7876 29 being be VBG 51326 7876 30 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7876 31 into into IN 51326 7876 32 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7876 33 and and CC 51326 7876 34 water water NN 51326 7876 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7876 36 even even RB 51326 7876 37 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 7876 38 } } -RRB- 51326 7876 39 , , , 51326 7876 40 on on IN 51326 7876 41 being be VBG 51326 7876 42 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 7876 43 and and CC 51326 7876 44 distilled distil VBN 51326 7876 45 , , , 51326 7876 46 gives give VBZ 51326 7876 47 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 7876 48 } } -RRB- 51326 7876 49 + + CC 51326 7876 50 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 7876 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7876 52 , , , 51326 7876 53 and and CC 51326 7876 54 the the DT 51326 7876 55 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7876 56 of of IN 51326 7876 57 acids acid NNS 51326 7876 58 into into IN 51326 7876 59 water water NN 51326 7876 60 and and CC 51326 7876 61 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7876 62 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 7876 63 particularly particularly RB 51326 7876 64 easily easily RB 51326 7876 65 in in IN 51326 7876 66 dealing deal VBG 51326 7876 67 with with IN 51326 7876 68 feebly feebly RB 51326 7876 69 energetic energetic JJ 51326 7876 70 acids acid NNS 51326 7876 71 , , , 51326 7876 72 such such JJ 51326 7876 73 as as IN 51326 7876 74 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7876 75 , , , 51326 7876 76 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 7876 77 , , , 51326 7876 78 boric boric JJ 51326 7876 79 , , , 51326 7876 80 and and CC 51326 7876 81 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 7876 82 . . . 51326 7877 1 Let let VB 51326 7877 2 us -PRON- PRP 51326 7877 3 add add VB 51326 7877 4 that that DT 51326 7877 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7877 6 acid acid NN 51326 7877 7 , , , 51326 7877 8 as as IN 51326 7877 9 a a DT 51326 7877 10 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 7877 11 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 7877 12 to to IN 51326 7877 13 marsh marsh NNP 51326 7877 14 gas gas NN 51326 7877 15 , , , 51326 7877 16 C(HO)_{4 C(HO)_{4 NNP 51326 7877 17 } } -RRB- 51326 7877 18 = = SYM 51326 7877 19 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7877 20 } } -RRB- 51326 7877 21 + + CC 51326 7877 22 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 7877 23 , , , 51326 7877 24 ought ought MD 51326 7877 25 to to TO 51326 7877 26 be be VB 51326 7877 27 tetrabasic tetrabasic JJ 51326 7877 28 . . . 51326 7878 1 But but CC 51326 7878 2 in in IN 51326 7878 3 general general JJ 51326 7878 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7878 5 does do VBZ 51326 7878 6 not not RB 51326 7878 7 form form VB 51326 7878 8 such such JJ 51326 7878 9 salts salt NNS 51326 7878 10 . . . 51326 7879 1 Basic basic JJ 51326 7879 2 salts salt NNS 51326 7879 3 , , , 51326 7879 4 however however RB 51326 7879 5 , , , 51326 7879 6 such such JJ 51326 7879 7 as as IN 51326 7879 8 CuCO_{3}CuO CuCO_{3}CuO NNP 51326 7879 9 , , , 51326 7879 10 may may MD 51326 7879 11 be be VB 51326 7879 12 regarded regard VBN 51326 7879 13 in in IN 51326 7879 14 this this DT 51326 7879 15 sense sense NN 51326 7879 16 , , , 51326 7879 17 for for IN 51326 7879 18 CCu_{2}O_{4 ccu_{2}o_{4 JJ 51326 7879 19 } } -RRB- 51326 7879 20 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 7879 21 with with IN 51326 7879 22 CH_{4}O_{4 ch_{4}o_{4 JJ 51326 7879 23 } } -RRB- 51326 7879 24 , , , 51326 7879 25 as as IN 51326 7879 26 Cu Cu NNP 51326 7879 27 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 7879 28 with with IN 51326 7879 29 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 7879 30 } } -RRB- 51326 7879 31 . . . 51326 7880 1 Amongst amongst IN 51326 7880 2 the the DT 51326 7880 3 ethereal ethereal NN 51326 7880 4 salts salt NNS 51326 7880 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7880 6 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 51326 7880 7 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 7880 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7880 9 of of IN 51326 7880 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7880 11 acid acid NN 51326 7880 12 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 7880 13 cases case NNS 51326 7880 14 are be VBP 51326 7880 15 , , , 51326 7880 16 however however RB 51326 7880 17 , , , 51326 7880 18 observed observe VBN 51326 7880 19 ; ; : 51326 7880 20 for for IN 51326 7880 21 instance instance NN 51326 7880 22 , , , 51326 7880 23 ethylic ethylic NN 51326 7880 24 orthocarbonate orthocarbonate NN 51326 7880 25 , , , 51326 7880 26 C(C_{2}H_{5}O)_{4 C(C_{2}H_{5}O)_{4 NNP 51326 7880 27 } } -RRB- 51326 7880 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7880 29 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7880 30 by by IN 51326 7880 31 the the DT 51326 7880 32 action action NN 51326 7880 33 of of IN 51326 7880 34 chloropicrin chloropicrin NN 51326 7880 35 , , , 51326 7880 36 C(NO_{2})Cl_{3 C(NO_{2})Cl_{3 NNP 51326 7880 37 } } -RRB- 51326 7880 38 , , , 51326 7880 39 on on IN 51326 7880 40 sodium sodium NN 51326 7880 41 ethoxide ethoxide NN 51326 7880 42 , , , 51326 7880 43 C_{2}H_{5}ONa c_{2}h_{5}ona UH 51326 7880 44 ; ; : 51326 7880 45 boiling boiling NN 51326 7880 46 point point NN 51326 7880 47 158 158 CD 51326 7880 48 ° ° NNS 51326 7880 49 ; ; , 51326 7880 50 specific specific JJ 51326 7880 51 gravity gravity NN 51326 7880 52 , , , 51326 7880 53 0·92 0·92 CD 51326 7880 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7880 55 . . . 51326 7881 1 The the DT 51326 7881 2 name name NN 51326 7881 3 _ _ NNP 51326 7881 4 orthocarbonic orthocarbonic JJ 51326 7881 5 acid acid NN 51326 7881 6 _ _ NNP 51326 7881 7 for for IN 51326 7881 8 CH_{4}O_{4 ch_{4}o_{4 NN 51326 7881 9 } } -RRB- 51326 7881 10 is be VBZ 51326 7881 11 taken take VBN 51326 7881 12 from from IN 51326 7881 13 _ _ NNP 51326 7881 14 orthophosphoric orthophosphoric NNP 51326 7881 15 acid acid NN 51326 7881 16 _ _ NNP 51326 7881 17 , , , 51326 7881 18 PH_{3}O_{4 PH_{3}O_{4 NNP 51326 7881 19 } } -RRB- 51326 7881 20 , , , 51326 7881 21 which which WDT 51326 7881 22 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 7881 23 with with IN 51326 7881 24 PH_{3 PH_{3 NNP 51326 7881 25 } } -RRB- 51326 7881 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7881 27 _ _ NNP 51326 7881 28 see see VB 51326 7881 29 _ _ NNP 51326 7881 30 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7881 31 on on IN 51326 7881 32 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 51326 7881 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7881 34 . . . 51326 7882 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7882 2 14 14 CD 51326 7882 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7882 4 Long long RB 51326 7882 5 ago ago RB 51326 7882 6 endeavours endeavour NNS 51326 7882 7 were be VBD 51326 7882 8 made make VBN 51326 7882 9 to to TO 51326 7882 10 find find VB 51326 7882 11 a a DT 51326 7882 12 _ _ NNP 51326 7882 13 measure measure NN 51326 7882 14 of of IN 51326 7882 15 affinity affinity NN 51326 7882 16 _ _ NNP 51326 7882 17 of of IN 51326 7882 18 acids acid NNS 51326 7882 19 and and CC 51326 7882 20 bases basis NNS 51326 7882 21 , , , 51326 7882 22 because because IN 51326 7882 23 some some DT 51326 7882 24 of of IN 51326 7882 25 the the DT 51326 7882 26 acids acid NNS 51326 7882 27 , , , 51326 7882 28 such such JJ 51326 7882 29 as as IN 51326 7882 30 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7882 31 or or CC 51326 7882 32 nitric nitric JJ 51326 7882 33 , , , 51326 7882 34 form form VB 51326 7882 35 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 7882 36 stable stable JJ 51326 7882 37 salts salt NNS 51326 7882 38 , , , 51326 7882 39 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7882 40 with with IN 51326 7882 41 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 7882 42 by by IN 51326 7882 43 heat heat NN 51326 7882 44 and and CC 51326 7882 45 water water NN 51326 7882 46 , , , 51326 7882 47 whilst whilst IN 51326 7882 48 others other NNS 51326 7882 49 , , , 51326 7882 50 like like IN 51326 7882 51 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7882 52 and and CC 51326 7882 53 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 7882 54 acids acid NNS 51326 7882 55 , , , 51326 7882 56 do do VB 51326 7882 57 not not RB 51326 7882 58 combine combine VB 51326 7882 59 with with IN 51326 7882 60 feeble feeble JJ 51326 7882 61 bases basis NNS 51326 7882 62 , , , 51326 7882 63 and and CC 51326 7882 64 with with IN 51326 7882 65 most most JJS 51326 7882 66 of of IN 51326 7882 67 the the DT 51326 7882 68 other other JJ 51326 7882 69 bases basis NNS 51326 7882 70 form form VBP 51326 7882 71 salts salt NNS 51326 7882 72 which which WDT 51326 7882 73 are be VBP 51326 7882 74 easily easily RB 51326 7882 75 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7882 76 . . . 51326 7883 1 The the DT 51326 7883 2 same same JJ 51326 7883 3 may may MD 51326 7883 4 be be VB 51326 7883 5 said say VBN 51326 7883 6 with with IN 51326 7883 7 regard regard NN 51326 7883 8 to to IN 51326 7883 9 bases basis NNS 51326 7883 10 , , , 51326 7883 11 among among IN 51326 7883 12 which which WDT 51326 7883 13 those those DT 51326 7883 14 of of IN 51326 7883 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 7883 16 , , , 51326 7883 17 K_{2}O K_{2}O NNP 51326 7883 18 , , , 51326 7883 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 7883 20 , , , 51326 7883 21 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 7883 22 , , , 51326 7883 23 and and CC 51326 7883 24 barium barium NN 51326 7883 25 , , , 51326 7883 26 BaO BaO NNP 51326 7883 27 , , , 51326 7883 28 may may MD 51326 7883 29 serve serve VB 51326 7883 30 as as IN 51326 7883 31 examples example NNS 51326 7883 32 of of IN 51326 7883 33 the the DT 51326 7883 34 most most RBS 51326 7883 35 powerful powerful JJ 51326 7883 36 , , , 51326 7883 37 because because IN 51326 7883 38 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7883 39 combine combine VBP 51326 7883 40 with with IN 51326 7883 41 the the DT 51326 7883 42 most most RBS 51326 7883 43 feeble feeble JJ 51326 7883 44 acids acid NNS 51326 7883 45 and and CC 51326 7883 46 form form VB 51326 7883 47 a a DT 51326 7883 48 mass mass NN 51326 7883 49 of of IN 51326 7883 50 salts salt NNS 51326 7883 51 of of IN 51326 7883 52 great great JJ 51326 7883 53 stability stability NN 51326 7883 54 , , , 51326 7883 55 whilst whilst IN 51326 7883 56 as as IN 51326 7883 57 examples example NNS 51326 7883 58 of of IN 51326 7883 59 the the DT 51326 7883 60 feeblest feeblest JJ 51326 7883 61 bases basis NNS 51326 7883 62 alumina alumina NNP 51326 7883 63 , , , 51326 7883 64 Al_{2}O_{3 Al_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 7883 65 } } -RRB- 51326 7883 66 , , , 51326 7883 67 or or CC 51326 7883 68 bismuth bismuth NNP 51326 7883 69 oxide oxide NN 51326 7883 70 , , , 51326 7883 71 Bi_{2}O_{3 Bi_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 7883 72 } } -RRB- 51326 7883 73 , , , 51326 7883 74 may may MD 51326 7883 75 be be VB 51326 7883 76 taken take VBN 51326 7883 77 , , , 51326 7883 78 because because IN 51326 7883 79 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7883 80 form form VBP 51326 7883 81 salts salt NNS 51326 7883 82 easily easily RB 51326 7883 83 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7883 84 by by IN 51326 7883 85 water water NN 51326 7883 86 and and CC 51326 7883 87 by by IN 51326 7883 88 heat heat NN 51326 7883 89 if if IN 51326 7883 90 the the DT 51326 7883 91 acid acid NN 51326 7883 92 be be VB 51326 7883 93 volatile volatile JJ 51326 7883 94 . . . 51326 7884 1 Such such PDT 51326 7884 2 a a DT 51326 7884 3 division division NN 51326 7884 4 of of IN 51326 7884 5 acids acid NNS 51326 7884 6 and and CC 51326 7884 7 bases basis NNS 51326 7884 8 into into IN 51326 7884 9 the the DT 51326 7884 10 feeblest feeble JJS 51326 7884 11 and and CC 51326 7884 12 most most RBS 51326 7884 13 powerful powerful JJ 51326 7884 14 is be VBZ 51326 7884 15 justified justify VBN 51326 7884 16 by by IN 51326 7884 17 all all DT 51326 7884 18 evidence evidence NN 51326 7884 19 concerning concern VBG 51326 7884 20 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7884 21 , , , 51326 7884 22 and and CC 51326 7884 23 is be VBZ 51326 7884 24 quoted quote VBN 51326 7884 25 in in IN 51326 7884 26 this this DT 51326 7884 27 work work NN 51326 7884 28 . . . 51326 7885 1 But but CC 51326 7885 2 the the DT 51326 7885 3 teaching teaching NN 51326 7885 4 of of IN 51326 7885 5 this this DT 51326 7885 6 subject subject NN 51326 7885 7 in in IN 51326 7885 8 certain certain JJ 51326 7885 9 circles circle NNS 51326 7885 10 has have VBZ 51326 7885 11 acquired acquire VBN 51326 7885 12 quite quite PDT 51326 7885 13 a a DT 51326 7885 14 new new JJ 51326 7885 15 tone tone NN 51326 7885 16 , , , 51326 7885 17 which which WDT 51326 7885 18 , , , 51326 7885 19 in in IN 51326 7885 20 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7885 21 opinion opinion NN 51326 7885 22 , , , 51326 7885 23 can can MD 51326 7885 24 not not RB 51326 7885 25 be be VB 51326 7885 26 accepted accept VBN 51326 7885 27 without without IN 51326 7885 28 certain certain JJ 51326 7885 29 reservations reservation NNS 51326 7885 30 and and CC 51326 7885 31 criticisms criticism NNS 51326 7885 32 , , , 51326 7885 33 although although IN 51326 7885 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7885 35 comprises comprise VBZ 51326 7885 36 many many JJ 51326 7885 37 interesting interesting JJ 51326 7885 38 features feature NNS 51326 7885 39 . . . 51326 7886 1 The the DT 51326 7886 2 fact fact NN 51326 7886 3 is be VBZ 51326 7886 4 that that IN 51326 7886 5 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 7886 6 , , , 51326 7886 7 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 51326 7886 8 , , , 51326 7886 9 and and CC 51326 7886 10 others other NNS 51326 7886 11 proposed propose VBD 51326 7886 12 to to TO 51326 7886 13 express express VB 51326 7886 14 the the DT 51326 7886 15 measure measure NN 51326 7886 16 of of IN 51326 7886 17 affinity affinity NN 51326 7886 18 of of IN 51326 7886 19 acids acid NNS 51326 7886 20 to to IN 51326 7886 21 bases basis NNS 51326 7886 22 by by IN 51326 7886 23 figures figure NNS 51326 7886 24 drawn draw VBN 51326 7886 25 from from IN 51326 7886 26 data datum NNS 51326 7886 27 of of IN 51326 7886 28 the the DT 51326 7886 29 measure measure NN 51326 7886 30 of of IN 51326 7886 31 displacement displacement NN 51326 7886 32 of of IN 51326 7886 33 acids acid NNS 51326 7886 34 in in IN 51326 7886 35 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 7886 36 solutions solution NNS 51326 7886 37 , , , 51326 7886 38 judging judge VBG 51326 7886 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7886 40 1 1 CD 51326 7886 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7886 42 from from IN 51326 7886 43 the the DT 51326 7886 44 amount amount NN 51326 7886 45 of of IN 51326 7886 46 heat heat NN 51326 7886 47 developed develop VBN 51326 7886 48 by by IN 51326 7886 49 mixing mix VBG 51326 7886 50 a a DT 51326 7886 51 solution solution NN 51326 7886 52 of of IN 51326 7886 53 the the DT 51326 7886 54 salt salt NN 51326 7886 55 with with IN 51326 7886 56 a a DT 51326 7886 57 solution solution NN 51326 7886 58 of of IN 51326 7886 59 another another DT 51326 7886 60 acid acid NN 51326 7886 61 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7886 62 the the DT 51326 7886 63 avidity avidity NN 51326 7886 64 of of IN 51326 7886 65 acids acid NNS 51326 7886 66 , , , 51326 7886 67 according accord VBG 51326 7886 68 to to IN 51326 7886 69 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 7886 70 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7886 71 ; ; : 51326 7886 72 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7886 73 2 2 LS 51326 7886 74 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7886 75 from from IN 51326 7886 76 the the DT 51326 7886 77 change change NN 51326 7886 78 of of IN 51326 7886 79 the the DT 51326 7886 80 volumes volume NNS 51326 7886 81 accompanying accompany VBG 51326 7886 82 such such PDT 51326 7886 83 a a DT 51326 7886 84 mutual mutual JJ 51326 7886 85 action action NN 51326 7886 86 of of IN 51326 7886 87 solutions solution NNS 51326 7886 88 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7886 89 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 51326 7886 90 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7886 91 ; ; : 51326 7886 92 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7886 93 3 3 LS 51326 7886 94 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7886 95 from from IN 51326 7886 96 the the DT 51326 7886 97 change change NN 51326 7886 98 of of IN 51326 7886 99 the the DT 51326 7886 100 index index NN 51326 7886 101 of of IN 51326 7886 102 refraction refraction NN 51326 7886 103 of of IN 51326 7886 104 solutions solution NNS 51326 7886 105 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7886 106 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 51326 7886 107 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7886 108 , , , 51326 7886 109 & & CC 51326 7886 110 c. c. NNP 51326 7886 111 Besides besides IN 51326 7886 112 this this DT 51326 7886 113 there there EX 51326 7886 114 are be VBP 51326 7886 115 many many JJ 51326 7886 116 other other JJ 51326 7886 117 methods method NNS 51326 7886 118 which which WDT 51326 7886 119 allow allow VBP 51326 7886 120 us -PRON- PRP 51326 7886 121 to to TO 51326 7886 122 form form VB 51326 7886 123 an an DT 51326 7886 124 opinion opinion NN 51326 7886 125 about about IN 51326 7886 126 the the DT 51326 7886 127 distribution distribution NN 51326 7886 128 of of IN 51326 7886 129 bases basis NNS 51326 7886 130 among among IN 51326 7886 131 various various JJ 51326 7886 132 acids acid NNS 51326 7886 133 in in IN 51326 7886 134 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 7886 135 solutions solution NNS 51326 7886 136 . . . 51326 7887 1 Some some DT 51326 7887 2 of of IN 51326 7887 3 these these DT 51326 7887 4 methods method NNS 51326 7887 5 will will MD 51326 7887 6 be be VB 51326 7887 7 described describe VBN 51326 7887 8 hereafter hereafter RB 51326 7887 9 . . . 51326 7888 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7888 2 ought ought MD 51326 7888 3 , , , 51326 7888 4 however however RB 51326 7888 5 , , , 51326 7888 6 to to TO 51326 7888 7 be be VB 51326 7888 8 remarked remark VBN 51326 7888 9 that that IN 51326 7888 10 in in IN 51326 7888 11 making make VBG 51326 7888 12 investigations investigation NNS 51326 7888 13 in in IN 51326 7888 14 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 7888 15 solutions solution NNS 51326 7888 16 the the DT 51326 7888 17 affinity affinity NN 51326 7888 18 to to IN 51326 7888 19 water water NN 51326 7888 20 is be VBZ 51326 7888 21 generally generally RB 51326 7888 22 left leave VBN 51326 7888 23 out out IN 51326 7888 24 of of IN 51326 7888 25 sight sight NN 51326 7888 26 . . . 51326 7889 1 If if IN 51326 7889 2 a a DT 51326 7889 3 base base NN 51326 7889 4 N n NN 51326 7889 5 , , , 51326 7889 6 combining combine VBG 51326 7889 7 with with IN 51326 7889 8 acids acid NNS 51326 7889 9 X X NNP 51326 7889 10 and and CC 51326 7889 11 Y y NN 51326 7889 12 in in IN 51326 7889 13 presence presence NN 51326 7889 14 of of IN 51326 7889 15 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7889 16 both both DT 51326 7889 17 , , , 51326 7889 18 divides divide VBZ 51326 7889 19 in in IN 51326 7889 20 such such PDT 51326 7889 21 a a DT 51326 7889 22 way way NN 51326 7889 23 that that WDT 51326 7889 24 one one CD 51326 7889 25 - - HYPH 51326 7889 26 third third NN 51326 7889 27 of of IN 51326 7889 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7889 29 combines combine VBZ 51326 7889 30 with with IN 51326 7889 31 X x NN 51326 7889 32 and and CC 51326 7889 33 two two CD 51326 7889 34 - - HYPH 51326 7889 35 thirds third NNS 51326 7889 36 with with IN 51326 7889 37 Y Y NNP 51326 7889 38 , , , 51326 7889 39 a a DT 51326 7889 40 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 7889 41 is be VBZ 51326 7889 42 formed form VBN 51326 7889 43 that that IN 51326 7889 44 the the DT 51326 7889 45 affinity affinity NN 51326 7889 46 , , , 51326 7889 47 or or CC 51326 7889 48 power power NN 51326 7889 49 of of IN 51326 7889 50 forming form VBG 51326 7889 51 salts salt NNS 51326 7889 52 , , , 51326 7889 53 of of IN 51326 7889 54 the the DT 51326 7889 55 acid acid NN 51326 7889 56 Y Y NNP 51326 7889 57 is be VBZ 51326 7889 58 twice twice RB 51326 7889 59 as as RB 51326 7889 60 great great JJ 51326 7889 61 as as IN 51326 7889 62 that that DT 51326 7889 63 of of IN 51326 7889 64 X. X. NNP 51326 7890 1 But but CC 51326 7890 2 the the DT 51326 7890 3 presence presence NN 51326 7890 4 of of IN 51326 7890 5 the the DT 51326 7890 6 water water NN 51326 7890 7 is be VBZ 51326 7890 8 not not RB 51326 7890 9 taken take VBN 51326 7890 10 into into IN 51326 7890 11 account account NN 51326 7890 12 . . . 51326 7891 1 If if IN 51326 7891 2 the the DT 51326 7891 3 acid acid NN 51326 7891 4 X X NNP 51326 7891 5 has have VBZ 51326 7891 6 an an DT 51326 7891 7 affinity affinity NN 51326 7891 8 for for IN 51326 7891 9 water water NN 51326 7891 10 and and CC 51326 7891 11 for for IN 51326 7891 12 N n NN 51326 7891 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7891 14 will will MD 51326 7891 15 be be VB 51326 7891 16 distributed distribute VBN 51326 7891 17 between between IN 51326 7891 18 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7891 19 ; ; : 51326 7891 20 and and CC 51326 7891 21 if if IN 51326 7891 22 X X NNP 51326 7891 23 has have VBZ 51326 7891 24 a a DT 51326 7891 25 greater great JJR 51326 7891 26 affinity affinity NN 51326 7891 27 for for IN 51326 7891 28 water water NN 51326 7891 29 than than IN 51326 7891 30 Y Y NNP 51326 7891 31 , , , 51326 7891 32 then then RB 51326 7891 33 less less JJR 51326 7891 34 of of IN 51326 7891 35 X X NNP 51326 7891 36 will will MD 51326 7891 37 combine combine VB 51326 7891 38 with with IN 51326 7891 39 N n NN 51326 7891 40 than than IN 51326 7891 41 of of IN 51326 7891 42 Y. y. NN 51326 7892 1 If if IN 51326 7892 2 , , , 51326 7892 3 in in IN 51326 7892 4 addition addition NN 51326 7892 5 to to IN 51326 7892 6 this this DT 51326 7892 7 , , , 51326 7892 8 the the DT 51326 7892 9 acid acid NN 51326 7892 10 X X NNP 51326 7892 11 is be VBZ 51326 7892 12 capable capable JJ 51326 7892 13 of of IN 51326 7892 14 forming form VBG 51326 7892 15 an an DT 51326 7892 16 acid acid NN 51326 7892 17 salt salt NN 51326 7892 18 NX_{2 NX_{2 NNP 51326 7892 19 } } -RRB- 51326 7892 20 , , , 51326 7892 21 and and CC 51326 7892 22 Y Y NNP 51326 7892 23 is be VBZ 51326 7892 24 not not RB 51326 7892 25 , , , 51326 7892 26 the the DT 51326 7892 27 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 7892 28 of of IN 51326 7892 29 the the DT 51326 7892 30 relative relative JJ 51326 7892 31 strength strength NN 51326 7892 32 of of IN 51326 7892 33 X x NN 51326 7892 34 and and CC 51326 7892 35 Y Y NNP 51326 7892 36 will will MD 51326 7892 37 be be VB 51326 7892 38 still still RB 51326 7892 39 more more RBR 51326 7892 40 erroneous erroneous JJ 51326 7892 41 , , , 51326 7892 42 because because IN 51326 7892 43 the the DT 51326 7892 44 X x NN 51326 7892 45 set set NN 51326 7892 46 free free JJ 51326 7892 47 will will MD 51326 7892 48 form form VB 51326 7892 49 such such PDT 51326 7892 50 a a DT 51326 7892 51 salt salt NN 51326 7892 52 on on IN 51326 7892 53 the the DT 51326 7892 54 addition addition NN 51326 7892 55 of of IN 51326 7892 56 Y Y NNP 51326 7892 57 to to IN 51326 7892 58 NX NX NNP 51326 7892 59 . . . 51326 7893 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 7893 2 shall shall MD 51326 7893 3 see see VB 51326 7893 4 in in IN 51326 7893 5 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7893 6 X. X. NNP 51326 7893 7 that that IN 51326 7893 8 when when WRB 51326 7893 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7893 10 and and CC 51326 7893 11 nitric nitric JJ 51326 7893 12 acids acid NNS 51326 7893 13 in in IN 51326 7893 14 weak weak JJ 51326 7893 15 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 7893 16 solution solution NN 51326 7893 17 act act NN 51326 7893 18 on on IN 51326 7893 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 7893 20 , , , 51326 7893 21 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7893 22 are be VBP 51326 7893 23 distributed distribute VBN 51326 7893 24 exactly exactly RB 51326 7893 25 in in IN 51326 7893 26 this this DT 51326 7893 27 way way NN 51326 7893 28 : : : 51326 7893 29 namely namely RB 51326 7893 30 , , , 51326 7893 31 one one CD 51326 7893 32 - - HYPH 51326 7893 33 third third NN 51326 7893 34 of of IN 51326 7893 35 the the DT 51326 7893 36 sodium sodium NN 51326 7893 37 combines combine VBZ 51326 7893 38 with with IN 51326 7893 39 the the DT 51326 7893 40 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7893 41 and and CC 51326 7893 42 two two CD 51326 7893 43 - - HYPH 51326 7893 44 thirds third NNS 51326 7893 45 with with IN 51326 7893 46 the the DT 51326 7893 47 nitric nitric JJ 51326 7893 48 acid acid NN 51326 7893 49 ; ; : 51326 7893 50 but but CC 51326 7893 51 , , , 51326 7893 52 in in IN 51326 7893 53 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7893 54 opinion opinion NN 51326 7893 55 , , , 51326 7893 56 this this DT 51326 7893 57 does do VBZ 51326 7893 58 not not RB 51326 7893 59 show show VB 51326 7893 60 that that IN 51326 7893 61 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7893 62 acid acid NN 51326 7893 63 , , , 51326 7893 64 compared compare VBN 51326 7893 65 with with IN 51326 7893 66 nitric nitric JJ 51326 7893 67 acid acid NN 51326 7893 68 , , , 51326 7893 69 possesses possesse NNS 51326 7893 70 but but CC 51326 7893 71 half half PDT 51326 7893 72 the the DT 51326 7893 73 degree degree NN 51326 7893 74 of of IN 51326 7893 75 affinity affinity NN 51326 7893 76 for for IN 51326 7893 77 bases basis NNS 51326 7893 78 like like IN 51326 7893 79 soda soda NN 51326 7893 80 , , , 51326 7893 81 and and CC 51326 7893 82 only only RB 51326 7893 83 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 51326 7893 84 the the DT 51326 7893 85 greater great JJR 51326 7893 86 affinity affinity NN 51326 7893 87 of of IN 51326 7893 88 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7893 89 acid acid NN 51326 7893 90 for for IN 51326 7893 91 water water NN 51326 7893 92 compared compare VBN 51326 7893 93 with with IN 51326 7893 94 that that DT 51326 7893 95 of of IN 51326 7893 96 nitric nitric JJ 51326 7893 97 acid acid NN 51326 7893 98 . . . 51326 7894 1 In in IN 51326 7894 2 this this DT 51326 7894 3 way way NN 51326 7894 4 the the DT 51326 7894 5 methods method NNS 51326 7894 6 of of IN 51326 7894 7 studying study VBG 51326 7894 8 the the DT 51326 7894 9 distribution distribution NN 51326 7894 10 in in IN 51326 7894 11 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 7894 12 solutions solution NNS 51326 7894 13 probably probably RB 51326 7894 14 only only RB 51326 7894 15 shows show VBZ 51326 7894 16 the the DT 51326 7894 17 difference difference NN 51326 7894 18 of of IN 51326 7894 19 the the DT 51326 7894 20 relation relation NN 51326 7894 21 of of IN 51326 7894 22 the the DT 51326 7894 23 acid acid NN 51326 7894 24 to to IN 51326 7894 25 a a DT 51326 7894 26 base base NN 51326 7894 27 and and CC 51326 7894 28 to to IN 51326 7894 29 water water NN 51326 7894 30 . . . 51326 7895 1 In in IN 51326 7895 2 view view NN 51326 7895 3 of of IN 51326 7895 4 these these DT 51326 7895 5 considerations consideration NNS 51326 7895 6 , , , 51326 7895 7 although although IN 51326 7895 8 the the DT 51326 7895 9 teaching teaching NN 51326 7895 10 of of IN 51326 7895 11 the the DT 51326 7895 12 distribution distribution NN 51326 7895 13 of of IN 51326 7895 14 salt salt NN 51326 7895 15 - - HYPH 51326 7895 16 forming form VBG 51326 7895 17 elements element NNS 51326 7895 18 in in IN 51326 7895 19 _ _ NNP 51326 7895 20 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 7895 21 solutions solution NNS 51326 7895 22 _ _ NNP 51326 7895 23 is be VBZ 51326 7895 24 an an DT 51326 7895 25 object object NN 51326 7895 26 of of IN 51326 7895 27 great great JJ 51326 7895 28 and and CC 51326 7895 29 independent independent JJ 51326 7895 30 interest interest NN 51326 7895 31 , , , 51326 7895 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7895 33 can can MD 51326 7895 34 hardly hardly RB 51326 7895 35 serve serve VB 51326 7895 36 to to TO 51326 7895 37 determine determine VB 51326 7895 38 the the DT 51326 7895 39 measure measure NN 51326 7895 40 of of IN 51326 7895 41 affinity affinity NN 51326 7895 42 between between IN 51326 7895 43 bases basis NNS 51326 7895 44 and and CC 51326 7895 45 acids acid NNS 51326 7895 46 . . . 51326 7896 1 Similar similar JJ 51326 7896 2 considerations consideration NNS 51326 7896 3 ought ought MD 51326 7896 4 to to TO 51326 7896 5 be be VB 51326 7896 6 kept keep VBN 51326 7896 7 in in IN 51326 7896 8 view view NN 51326 7896 9 when when WRB 51326 7896 10 determining determine VBG 51326 7896 11 the the DT 51326 7896 12 energy energy NN 51326 7896 13 of of IN 51326 7896 14 acids acid NNS 51326 7896 15 by by IN 51326 7896 16 means mean NNS 51326 7896 17 of of IN 51326 7896 18 the the DT 51326 7896 19 _ _ NNP 51326 7896 20 electrical electrical JJ 51326 7896 21 conductivity conductivity NN 51326 7896 22 of of IN 51326 7896 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7896 24 weak weak JJ 51326 7896 25 solutions solution NNS 51326 7896 26 _ _ NNP 51326 7896 27 . . . 51326 7897 1 This this DT 51326 7897 2 method method NN 51326 7897 3 , , , 51326 7897 4 proposed propose VBN 51326 7897 5 by by IN 51326 7897 6 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 51326 7897 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7897 8 1884 1884 CD 51326 7897 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7897 10 , , , 51326 7897 11 and and CC 51326 7897 12 applied apply VBD 51326 7897 13 on on IN 51326 7897 14 an an DT 51326 7897 15 extensive extensive JJ 51326 7897 16 scale scale NN 51326 7897 17 by by IN 51326 7897 18 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 51326 7897 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7897 20 who who WP 51326 7897 21 developed develop VBD 51326 7897 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7897 23 in in IN 51326 7897 24 great great JJ 51326 7897 25 detail detail NN 51326 7897 26 in in IN 51326 7897 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7897 28 _ _ NNP 51326 7897 29 Lehrbuch Lehrbuch NNP 51326 7897 30 d. d. NNP 51326 7897 31 allgemeinen allgemeinen NNP 51326 7897 32 Chemie Chemie NNP 51326 7897 33 _ _ NNP 51326 7897 34 , , , 51326 7897 35 v. v. IN 51326 7898 1 ii ii NNP 51326 7898 2 . . NNP 51326 7898 3 , , , 51326 7898 4 1887 1887 CD 51326 7898 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7898 6 , , , 51326 7898 7 is be VBZ 51326 7898 8 founded found VBN 51326 7898 9 on on IN 51326 7898 10 the the DT 51326 7898 11 fact fact NN 51326 7898 12 that that IN 51326 7898 13 the the DT 51326 7898 14 relation relation NN 51326 7898 15 of of IN 51326 7898 16 the the DT 51326 7898 17 so so RB 51326 7898 18 - - HYPH 51326 7898 19 called call VBN 51326 7898 20 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7898 21 electrical electrical JJ 51326 7898 22 - - HYPH 51326 7898 23 conductivity conductivity NN 51326 7898 24 of of IN 51326 7898 25 weak weak JJ 51326 7898 26 solutions solution NNS 51326 7898 27 of of IN 51326 7898 28 various various JJ 51326 7898 29 acids acid NNS 51326 7898 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7898 31 I i NN 51326 7898 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7898 33 coincides coincide VBZ 51326 7898 34 with with IN 51326 7898 35 the the DT 51326 7898 36 relation relation NN 51326 7898 37 in in IN 51326 7898 38 which which WDT 51326 7898 39 the the DT 51326 7898 40 same same JJ 51326 7898 41 acids acid NNS 51326 7898 42 stand stand VBP 51326 7898 43 according accord VBG 51326 7898 44 to to IN 51326 7898 45 the the DT 51326 7898 46 distribution distribution NN 51326 7898 47 , , , 51326 7898 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7898 49 II II NNP 51326 7898 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7898 51 found find VBN 51326 7898 52 by by IN 51326 7898 53 one one CD 51326 7898 54 of of IN 51326 7898 55 the the DT 51326 7898 56 above above RB 51326 7898 57 - - HYPH 51326 7898 58 mentioned mention VBN 51326 7898 59 methods method NNS 51326 7898 60 , , , 51326 7898 61 and and CC 51326 7898 62 with with IN 51326 7898 63 the the DT 51326 7898 64 relation relation NN 51326 7898 65 deduced deduce VBN 51326 7898 66 for for IN 51326 7898 67 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7898 68 from from IN 51326 7898 69 observations observation NNS 51326 7898 70 upon upon IN 51326 7898 71 the the DT 51326 7898 72 velocity velocity NN 51326 7898 73 of of IN 51326 7898 74 reaction reaction NN 51326 7898 75 , , , 51326 7898 76 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7898 77 III iii NN 51326 7898 78 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7898 79 for for IN 51326 7898 80 instance instance NN 51326 7898 81 , , , 51326 7898 82 according accord VBG 51326 7898 83 to to IN 51326 7898 84 the the DT 51326 7898 85 rate rate NN 51326 7898 86 of of IN 51326 7898 87 the the DT 51326 7898 88 splitting splitting NN 51326 7898 89 up up RP 51326 7898 90 of of IN 51326 7898 91 an an DT 51326 7898 92 ethereal ethereal JJ 51326 7898 93 salt salt NN 51326 7898 94 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7898 95 into into IN 51326 7898 96 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 7898 97 and and CC 51326 7898 98 acid acid NN 51326 7898 99 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7898 100 , , , 51326 7898 101 or or CC 51326 7898 102 from from IN 51326 7898 103 the the DT 51326 7898 104 rate rate NN 51326 7898 105 of of IN 51326 7898 106 the the DT 51326 7898 107 so so RB 51326 7898 108 - - HYPH 51326 7898 109 called call VBN 51326 7898 110 inversion inversion NN 51326 7898 111 of of IN 51326 7898 112 sugar sugar NN 51326 7898 113 -- -- : 51326 7898 114 that that RB 51326 7898 115 is is RB 51326 7898 116 , , , 51326 7898 117 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7898 118 transformation transformation NN 51326 7898 119 into into IN 51326 7898 120 glucose glucose NN 51326 7898 121 -- -- : 51326 7898 122 as as IN 51326 7898 123 is be VBZ 51326 7898 124 seen see VBN 51326 7898 125 by by IN 51326 7898 126 comparing compare VBG 51326 7898 127 the the DT 51326 7898 128 annexed annex VBN 51326 7898 129 figures figure NNS 51326 7898 130 , , , 51326 7898 131 in in IN 51326 7898 132 which which WDT 51326 7898 133 the the DT 51326 7898 134 energy energy NN 51326 7898 135 of of IN 51326 7898 136 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 7898 137 acid acid NN 51326 7898 138 is be VBZ 51326 7898 139 taken take VBN 51326 7898 140 as as RB 51326 7898 141 equal equal JJ 51326 7898 142 to to IN 51326 7898 143 100:-- 100:-- CD 51326 7898 144 I -PRON- PRP 51326 7898 145 II II NNP 51326 7898 146 III iii CD 51326 7898 147 Hydrochloric Hydrochloric NNP 51326 7898 148 acid acid NN 51326 7898 149 , , , 51326 7898 150 HCl HCl NNP 51326 7898 151 100 100 CD 51326 7898 152 100 100 CD 51326 7898 153 100 100 CD 51326 7898 154 Hydrobromic Hydrobromic NNP 51326 7898 155 acid acid NN 51326 7898 156 , , , 51326 7898 157 HBr HBr NNP 51326 7898 158 101 101 CD 51326 7898 159 98 98 CD 51326 7898 160 105 105 CD 51326 7898 161 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 7898 162 acid acid NN 51326 7898 163 , , , 51326 7898 164 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 7898 165 } } -RRB- 51326 7898 166 100 100 CD 51326 7898 167 100 100 CD 51326 7898 168 96 96 CD 51326 7898 169 Sulphuric Sulphuric NNP 51326 7898 170 acid acid NN 51326 7898 171 , , , 51326 7898 172 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 7898 173 } } -RRB- 51326 7898 174 65 65 CD 51326 7898 175 49 49 CD 51326 7898 176 74 74 CD 51326 7898 177 Formic formic JJ 51326 7898 178 acid acid NN 51326 7898 179 , , , 51326 7898 180 CH_{2}O_{2 ch_{2}o_{2 NN 51326 7898 181 } } -RRB- 51326 7898 182 2 2 CD 51326 7898 183 4 4 CD 51326 7898 184 1 1 CD 51326 7898 185 Acetic acetic JJ 51326 7898 186 acid acid NN 51326 7898 187 , , , 51326 7898 188 C_{2}H_{4}O_{2 c_{2}h_{4}o_{2 NN 51326 7898 189 } } -RRB- 51326 7898 190 1 1 CD 51326 7898 191 2 2 CD 51326 7898 192 1 1 CD 51326 7898 193 Oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 7898 194 acid acid NN 51326 7898 195 , , , 51326 7898 196 C_{2}H_{2}O_{4 c_{2}h_{2}o_{4 NN 51326 7898 197 } } -RRB- 51326 7898 198 20 20 CD 51326 7898 199 24 24 CD 51326 7898 200 18 18 CD 51326 7898 201 Phosphoric Phosphoric NNP 51326 7898 202 acid acid NN 51326 7898 203 , , , 51326 7898 204 PH_{3}O_{4 PH_{3}O_{4 NNP 51326 7898 205 } } -RRB- 51326 7898 206 7 7 CD 51326 7898 207 -- -- : 51326 7898 208 6 6 CD 51326 7898 209 The the DT 51326 7898 210 coincidence coincidence NN 51326 7898 211 of of IN 51326 7898 212 these these DT 51326 7898 213 figures figure NNS 51326 7898 214 , , , 51326 7898 215 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7898 216 by by IN 51326 7898 217 so so RB 51326 7898 218 many many JJ 51326 7898 219 various various JJ 51326 7898 220 methods method NNS 51326 7898 221 , , , 51326 7898 222 presents present VBZ 51326 7898 223 a a DT 51326 7898 224 most most RBS 51326 7898 225 important important JJ 51326 7898 226 and and CC 51326 7898 227 instructive instructive JJ 51326 7898 228 relation relation NN 51326 7898 229 between between IN 51326 7898 230 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 7898 231 of of IN 51326 7898 232 different different JJ 51326 7898 233 kinds kind NNS 51326 7898 234 , , , 51326 7898 235 but but CC 51326 7898 236 in in IN 51326 7898 237 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7898 238 opinion opinion NN 51326 7898 239 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7898 240 does do VBZ 51326 7898 241 not not RB 51326 7898 242 permit permit VB 51326 7898 243 us -PRON- PRP 51326 7898 244 to to TO 51326 7898 245 assert assert VB 51326 7898 246 that that IN 51326 7898 247 the the DT 51326 7898 248 degree degree NN 51326 7898 249 of of IN 51326 7898 250 affinity affinity NN 51326 7898 251 existing exist VBG 51326 7898 252 between between IN 51326 7898 253 bases basis NNS 51326 7898 254 and and CC 51326 7898 255 various various JJ 51326 7898 256 acids acid NNS 51326 7898 257 is be VBZ 51326 7898 258 determined determine VBN 51326 7898 259 by by IN 51326 7898 260 all all PDT 51326 7898 261 these these DT 51326 7898 262 various various JJ 51326 7898 263 methods method NNS 51326 7898 264 , , , 51326 7898 265 because because IN 51326 7898 266 the the DT 51326 7898 267 influence influence NN 51326 7898 268 of of IN 51326 7898 269 the the DT 51326 7898 270 water water NN 51326 7898 271 must must MD 51326 7898 272 be be VB 51326 7898 273 taken take VBN 51326 7898 274 into into IN 51326 7898 275 consideration consideration NN 51326 7898 276 . . . 51326 7899 1 On on IN 51326 7899 2 this this DT 51326 7899 3 account account NN 51326 7899 4 , , , 51326 7899 5 until until IN 51326 7899 6 the the DT 51326 7899 7 theory theory NN 51326 7899 8 of of IN 51326 7899 9 solution solution NN 51326 7899 10 is be VBZ 51326 7899 11 more more RBR 51326 7899 12 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51326 7899 13 worked work VBN 51326 7899 14 out out RP 51326 7899 15 , , , 51326 7899 16 this this DT 51326 7899 17 subject subject NN 51326 7899 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7899 19 which which WDT 51326 7899 20 for for IN 51326 7899 21 the the DT 51326 7899 22 present present NN 51326 7899 23 ought ought MD 51326 7899 24 to to TO 51326 7899 25 be be VB 51326 7899 26 treated treat VBN 51326 7899 27 of of IN 51326 7899 28 in in IN 51326 7899 29 special special JJ 51326 7899 30 treatises treatise NNS 51326 7899 31 on on IN 51326 7899 32 chemical chemical JJ 51326 7899 33 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 7899 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7899 35 must must MD 51326 7899 36 be be VB 51326 7899 37 treated treat VBN 51326 7899 38 with with IN 51326 7899 39 great great JJ 51326 7899 40 caution caution NN 51326 7899 41 . . . 51326 7900 1 But but CC 51326 7900 2 now now RB 51326 7900 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7900 4 may may MD 51326 7900 5 hope hope VB 51326 7900 6 to to TO 51326 7900 7 decide decide VB 51326 7900 8 this this DT 51326 7900 9 question question NN 51326 7900 10 guided guide VBN 51326 7900 11 by by IN 51326 7900 12 a a DT 51326 7900 13 study study NN 51326 7900 14 of of IN 51326 7900 15 the the DT 51326 7900 16 rate rate NN 51326 7900 17 of of IN 51326 7900 18 reaction reaction NN 51326 7900 19 , , , 51326 7900 20 the the DT 51326 7900 21 influence influence NN 51326 7900 22 of of IN 51326 7900 23 acids acid NNS 51326 7900 24 and and CC 51326 7900 25 bases basis NNS 51326 7900 26 upon upon IN 51326 7900 27 indicators indicator NNS 51326 7900 28 , , , 51326 7900 29 & & CC 51326 7900 30 c. c. NNP 51326 7900 31 , , , 51326 7900 32 all all DT 51326 7900 33 of of IN 51326 7900 34 which which WDT 51326 7900 35 are be VBP 51326 7900 36 treated treat VBN 51326 7900 37 fully fully RB 51326 7900 38 in in IN 51326 7900 39 works work NNS 51326 7900 40 on on IN 51326 7900 41 physical physical JJ 51326 7900 42 and and CC 51326 7900 43 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 7900 44 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 7900 45 . . . 51326 7901 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7901 2 15 15 CD 51326 7901 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7901 4 Thus thus RB 51326 7901 5 , , , 51326 7901 6 for for IN 51326 7901 7 instance instance NN 51326 7901 8 , , , 51326 7901 9 in in IN 51326 7901 10 the the DT 51326 7901 11 washing washing NN 51326 7901 12 of of IN 51326 7901 13 fabrics fabric NNS 51326 7901 14 the the DT 51326 7901 15 caustic caustic JJ 51326 7901 16 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 7901 17 , , , 51326 7901 18 such such JJ 51326 7901 19 as as IN 51326 7901 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 7901 21 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 7901 22 , , , 51326 7901 23 in in IN 51326 7901 24 weak weak JJ 51326 7901 25 solutions solution NNS 51326 7901 26 , , , 51326 7901 27 act act VB 51326 7901 28 in in IN 51326 7901 29 removing remove VBG 51326 7901 30 the the DT 51326 7901 31 fatty fatty NN 51326 7901 32 matter matter NN 51326 7901 33 just just RB 51326 7901 34 in in IN 51326 7901 35 the the DT 51326 7901 36 same same JJ 51326 7901 37 way way NN 51326 7901 38 as as IN 51326 7901 39 carbonate carbonate JJ 51326 7901 40 solutions solution NNS 51326 7901 41 ; ; : 51326 7901 42 for for IN 51326 7901 43 instance instance NN 51326 7901 44 , , , 51326 7901 45 a a DT 51326 7901 46 solution solution NN 51326 7901 47 of of IN 51326 7901 48 soda soda NN 51326 7901 49 crystals crystal NNS 51326 7901 50 , , , 51326 7901 51 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 7901 52 } } -RRB- 51326 7901 53 . . . 51326 7902 1 Soap soap NN 51326 7902 2 acts act VBZ 51326 7902 3 in in IN 51326 7902 4 the the DT 51326 7902 5 same same JJ 51326 7902 6 way way NN 51326 7902 7 , , , 51326 7902 8 being be VBG 51326 7902 9 composed compose VBN 51326 7902 10 of of IN 51326 7902 11 feeble feeble JJ 51326 7902 12 acids acid NNS 51326 7902 13 , , , 51326 7902 14 either either CC 51326 7902 15 fatty fatty NN 51326 7902 16 or or CC 51326 7902 17 resinous resinous JJ 51326 7902 18 , , , 51326 7902 19 combined combine VBN 51326 7902 20 with with IN 51326 7902 21 alkali alkali JJ 51326 7902 22 . . . 51326 7903 1 On on IN 51326 7903 2 this this DT 51326 7903 3 account account NN 51326 7903 4 all all DT 51326 7903 5 such such JJ 51326 7903 6 substances substance NNS 51326 7903 7 are be VBP 51326 7903 8 applied apply VBN 51326 7903 9 in in IN 51326 7903 10 manufacturing manufacturing NN 51326 7903 11 processes process NNS 51326 7903 12 , , , 51326 7903 13 and and CC 51326 7903 14 answer answer VB 51326 7903 15 equally equally RB 51326 7903 16 well well RB 51326 7903 17 in in IN 51326 7903 18 practice practice NN 51326 7903 19 for for IN 51326 7903 20 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 7903 21 and and CC 51326 7903 22 washing washing JJ 51326 7903 23 fabrics fabric NNS 51326 7903 24 . . . 51326 7904 1 Soda soda NN 51326 7904 2 crystals crystal NNS 51326 7904 3 or or CC 51326 7904 4 soap soap NN 51326 7904 5 are be VBP 51326 7904 6 preferred prefer VBN 51326 7904 7 to to IN 51326 7904 8 caustic caustic JJ 51326 7904 9 alkali alkali NN 51326 7904 10 , , , 51326 7904 11 because because IN 51326 7904 12 an an DT 51326 7904 13 excess excess NN 51326 7904 14 of of IN 51326 7904 15 the the DT 51326 7904 16 latter latter JJ 51326 7904 17 may may MD 51326 7904 18 have have VB 51326 7904 19 a a DT 51326 7904 20 destructive destructive JJ 51326 7904 21 effect effect NN 51326 7904 22 on on IN 51326 7904 23 the the DT 51326 7904 24 fabrics fabric NNS 51326 7904 25 . . . 51326 7905 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7905 2 may may MD 51326 7905 3 be be VB 51326 7905 4 supposed suppose VBN 51326 7905 5 that that IN 51326 7905 6 in in IN 51326 7905 7 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 7905 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 7905 9 of of IN 51326 7905 10 soap soap NN 51326 7905 11 or or CC 51326 7905 12 soda soda NN 51326 7905 13 crystals crystal NNS 51326 7905 14 , , , 51326 7905 15 part part NN 51326 7905 16 of of IN 51326 7905 17 the the DT 51326 7905 18 base base NN 51326 7905 19 will will MD 51326 7905 20 form form VB 51326 7905 21 caustic caustic JJ 51326 7905 22 alkali alkali NN 51326 7905 23 ; ; : 51326 7905 24 that that DT 51326 7905 25 is be VBZ 51326 7905 26 to to TO 51326 7905 27 say say VB 51326 7905 28 , , , 51326 7905 29 the the DT 51326 7905 30 water water NN 51326 7905 31 will will MD 51326 7905 32 compete compete VB 51326 7905 33 with with IN 51326 7905 34 the the DT 51326 7905 35 weak weak JJ 51326 7905 36 acids acid NNS 51326 7905 37 , , , 51326 7905 38 and and CC 51326 7905 39 the the DT 51326 7905 40 alkali alkali JJ 51326 7905 41 will will MD 51326 7905 42 be be VB 51326 7905 43 distributed distribute VBN 51326 7905 44 between between IN 51326 7905 45 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7905 46 and and CC 51326 7905 47 the the DT 51326 7905 48 water water NN 51326 7905 49 . . . 51326 7906 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7906 2 16 16 CD 51326 7906 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7906 4 Although although IN 51326 7906 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7906 6 acid acid NN 51326 7906 7 is be VBZ 51326 7906 8 reckoned reckon VBN 51326 7906 9 among among IN 51326 7906 10 the the DT 51326 7906 11 feeble feeble JJ 51326 7906 12 acids acid NNS 51326 7906 13 , , , 51326 7906 14 yet yet CC 51326 7906 15 there there EX 51326 7906 16 are be VBP 51326 7906 17 evidently evidently RB 51326 7906 18 many many JJ 51326 7906 19 others other NNS 51326 7906 20 still still RB 51326 7906 21 feebler feebler VBP 51326 7906 22 -- -- : 51326 7906 23 for for IN 51326 7906 24 instance instance NN 51326 7906 25 , , , 51326 7906 26 prussic prussic NN 51326 7906 27 acid acid NN 51326 7906 28 , , , 51326 7906 29 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 7906 30 acid acid NN 51326 7906 31 , , , 51326 7906 32 many many JJ 51326 7906 33 organic organic JJ 51326 7906 34 acids acid NNS 51326 7906 35 , , , 51326 7906 36 & & CC 51326 7906 37 c. c. NNP 51326 7906 38 Bases Bases NNP 51326 7906 39 like like IN 51326 7906 40 alumina alumina NNP 51326 7906 41 , , , 51326 7906 42 or or CC 51326 7906 43 such such JJ 51326 7906 44 feeble feeble JJ 51326 7906 45 acids acid NNS 51326 7906 46 as as IN 51326 7906 47 silica silica NN 51326 7906 48 , , , 51326 7906 49 when when WRB 51326 7906 50 in in IN 51326 7906 51 combination combination NN 51326 7906 52 with with IN 51326 7906 53 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 7906 54 , , , 51326 7906 55 are be VBP 51326 7906 56 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7906 57 in in IN 51326 7906 58 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 7906 59 solutions solution NNS 51326 7906 60 by by IN 51326 7906 61 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7906 62 acid acid NN 51326 7906 63 , , , 51326 7906 64 but but CC 51326 7906 65 on on IN 51326 7906 66 fusion fusion NN 51326 7906 67 -- -- : 51326 7906 68 that that RB 51326 7906 69 is is RB 51326 7906 70 , , , 51326 7906 71 without without IN 51326 7906 72 the the DT 51326 7906 73 presence presence NN 51326 7906 74 of of IN 51326 7906 75 water water NN 51326 7906 76 -- -- : 51326 7906 77 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7906 78 displace displace VBP 51326 7906 79 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7906 80 , , , 51326 7906 81 which which WDT 51326 7906 82 clearly clearly RB 51326 7906 83 shows show VBZ 51326 7906 84 in in IN 51326 7906 85 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 7906 86 of of IN 51326 7906 87 this this DT 51326 7906 88 kind kind NN 51326 7906 89 how how WRB 51326 7906 90 much much JJ 51326 7906 91 depends depend VBZ 51326 7906 92 upon upon IN 51326 7906 93 the the DT 51326 7906 94 conditions condition NNS 51326 7906 95 of of IN 51326 7906 96 reaction reaction NN 51326 7906 97 and and CC 51326 7906 98 the the DT 51326 7906 99 properties property NNS 51326 7906 100 of of IN 51326 7906 101 the the DT 51326 7906 102 substances substance NNS 51326 7906 103 formed form VBN 51326 7906 104 . . . 51326 7907 1 These these DT 51326 7907 2 relations relation NNS 51326 7907 3 , , , 51326 7907 4 which which WDT 51326 7907 5 at at IN 51326 7907 6 first first JJ 51326 7907 7 sight sight NN 51326 7907 8 appear appear VBP 51326 7907 9 complex complex NN 51326 7907 10 , , , 51326 7907 11 may may MD 51326 7907 12 be be VB 51326 7907 13 best best RB 51326 7907 14 understood understand VBN 51326 7907 15 if if IN 51326 7907 16 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7907 17 represent represent VBP 51326 7907 18 that that IN 51326 7907 19 two two CD 51326 7907 20 salts salt NNS 51326 7907 21 , , , 51326 7907 22 MX MX NNP 51326 7907 23 and and CC 51326 7907 24 NY NY NNP 51326 7907 25 , , , 51326 7907 26 in in IN 51326 7907 27 general general JJ 51326 7907 28 always always RB 51326 7907 29 give give VBP 51326 7907 30 more more RBR 51326 7907 31 or or CC 51326 7907 32 less less JJR 51326 7907 33 of of IN 51326 7907 34 two two CD 51326 7907 35 other other JJ 51326 7907 36 salts salt NNS 51326 7907 37 , , , 51326 7907 38 MY MY NNP 51326 7907 39 and and CC 51326 7907 40 NX NX NNP 51326 7907 41 , , , 51326 7907 42 and and CC 51326 7907 43 then then RB 51326 7907 44 examine examine VB 51326 7907 45 the the DT 51326 7907 46 properties property NNS 51326 7907 47 of of IN 51326 7907 48 the the DT 51326 7907 49 derived derive VBN 51326 7907 50 substances substance NNS 51326 7907 51 . . . 51326 7908 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7908 2 , , , 51326 7908 3 in in IN 51326 7908 4 solution solution NN 51326 7908 5 , , , 51326 7908 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 7908 7 silicate silicate NN 51326 7908 8 , , , 51326 7908 9 Na_{2}SiO_{3 Na_{2}SiO_{3 NNP 51326 7908 10 } } -RRB- 51326 7908 11 , , , 51326 7908 12 with with IN 51326 7908 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7908 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7908 15 will will NN 51326 7908 16 to to IN 51326 7908 17 some some DT 51326 7908 18 extent extent NN 51326 7908 19 form form NN 51326 7908 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 7908 21 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7908 22 and and CC 51326 7908 23 silica silica NN 51326 7908 24 , , , 51326 7908 25 SiO_{2 SiO_{2 NNP 51326 7908 26 } } -RRB- 51326 7908 27 ; ; : 51326 7908 28 but but CC 51326 7908 29 the the DT 51326 7908 30 latter latter JJ 51326 7908 31 , , , 51326 7908 32 being be VBG 51326 7908 33 colloid colloid NN 51326 7908 34 , , , 51326 7908 35 separates separate NNS 51326 7908 36 , , , 51326 7908 37 and and CC 51326 7908 38 the the DT 51326 7908 39 remaining remain VBG 51326 7908 40 mass mass NN 51326 7908 41 of of IN 51326 7908 42 sodium sodium NN 51326 7908 43 silicate silicate NN 51326 7908 44 is be VBZ 51326 7908 45 again again RB 51326 7908 46 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7908 47 by by IN 51326 7908 48 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7908 49 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7908 50 , , , 51326 7908 51 so so IN 51326 7908 52 that that IN 51326 7908 53 finally finally RB 51326 7908 54 silica silica VBZ 51326 7908 55 separates separate NNS 51326 7908 56 and and CC 51326 7908 57 sodium sodium NN 51326 7908 58 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7908 59 is be VBZ 51326 7908 60 formed form VBN 51326 7908 61 . . . 51326 7909 1 In in IN 51326 7909 2 a a DT 51326 7909 3 fused fuse VBN 51326 7909 4 state state NN 51326 7909 5 the the DT 51326 7909 6 case case NN 51326 7909 7 is be VBZ 51326 7909 8 different different JJ 51326 7909 9 ; ; : 51326 7909 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 7909 11 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7909 12 will will MD 51326 7909 13 react react VB 51326 7909 14 with with IN 51326 7909 15 silica silica NN 51326 7909 16 to to TO 51326 7909 17 form form VB 51326 7909 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7909 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7909 20 and and CC 51326 7909 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 7909 22 silicate silicate NN 51326 7909 23 , , , 51326 7909 24 but but CC 51326 7909 25 the the DT 51326 7909 26 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7909 27 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7909 28 will will MD 51326 7909 29 be be VB 51326 7909 30 separated separate VBN 51326 7909 31 as as IN 51326 7909 32 a a DT 51326 7909 33 gas gas NN 51326 7909 34 , , , 51326 7909 35 and and CC 51326 7909 36 therefore therefore RB 51326 7909 37 in in IN 51326 7909 38 the the DT 51326 7909 39 residue residue NN 51326 7909 40 the the DT 51326 7909 41 same same JJ 51326 7909 42 reaction reaction NN 51326 7909 43 will will MD 51326 7909 44 again again RB 51326 7909 45 take take VB 51326 7909 46 place place NN 51326 7909 47 , , , 51326 7909 48 and and CC 51326 7909 49 ultimately ultimately RB 51326 7909 50 the the DT 51326 7909 51 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7909 52 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7909 53 is be VBZ 51326 7909 54 entirely entirely RB 51326 7909 55 eliminated eliminate VBN 51326 7909 56 and and CC 51326 7909 57 sodium sodium NN 51326 7909 58 silicate silicate NN 51326 7909 59 remains remain VBZ 51326 7909 60 . . . 51326 7910 1 If if IN 51326 7910 2 , , , 51326 7910 3 on on IN 51326 7910 4 the the DT 51326 7910 5 other other JJ 51326 7910 6 hand hand NN 51326 7910 7 , , , 51326 7910 8 nothing nothing NN 51326 7910 9 is be VBZ 51326 7910 10 removed remove VBN 51326 7910 11 from from IN 51326 7910 12 the the DT 51326 7910 13 sphere sphere NN 51326 7910 14 of of IN 51326 7910 15 the the DT 51326 7910 16 reaction reaction NN 51326 7910 17 , , , 51326 7910 18 distribution distribution NN 51326 7910 19 takes take VBZ 51326 7910 20 place place NN 51326 7910 21 . . . 51326 7911 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 7911 2 , , , 51326 7911 3 although although IN 51326 7911 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7911 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7911 6 is be VBZ 51326 7911 7 a a DT 51326 7911 8 feeble feeble JJ 51326 7911 9 acid acid NN 51326 7911 10 , , , 51326 7911 11 still still RB 51326 7911 12 not not RB 51326 7911 13 for for IN 51326 7911 14 this this DT 51326 7911 15 reason reason NN 51326 7911 16 , , , 51326 7911 17 but but CC 51326 7911 18 only only RB 51326 7911 19 in in IN 51326 7911 20 virtue virtue NN 51326 7911 21 of of IN 51326 7911 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7911 23 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7911 24 form form NN 51326 7911 25 , , , 51326 7911 26 do do VB 51326 7911 27 all all DT 51326 7911 28 soluble soluble JJ 51326 7911 29 acids acid NNS 51326 7911 30 displace displace VB 51326 7911 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7911 32 in in IN 51326 7911 33 saline saline JJ 51326 7911 34 solutions solution NNS 51326 7911 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7911 36 _ _ NNP 51326 7911 37 see see VBP 51326 7911 38 _ _ NNP 51326 7911 39 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7911 40 X. X. NNP 51326 7911 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7912 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7912 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7912 3 -- -- : 51326 7912 4 which which WDT 51326 7912 5 , , , 51326 7912 6 like like IN 51326 7912 7 water water NN 51326 7912 8 , , , 51326 7912 9 is be VBZ 51326 7912 10 formed form VBN 51326 7912 11 with with IN 51326 7912 12 the the DT 51326 7912 13 development development NN 51326 7912 14 of of IN 51326 7912 15 a a DT 51326 7912 16 large large JJ 51326 7912 17 amount amount NN 51326 7912 18 of of IN 51326 7912 19 heat heat NN 51326 7912 20 -- -- : 51326 7912 21 is be VBZ 51326 7912 22 very very RB 51326 7912 23 stable stable JJ 51326 7912 24 . . . 51326 7913 1 Only only RB 51326 7913 2 very very RB 51326 7913 3 few few JJ 51326 7913 4 substances substance NNS 51326 7913 5 are be VBP 51326 7913 6 capable capable JJ 51326 7913 7 of of IN 51326 7913 8 depriving deprive VBG 51326 7913 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7913 10 of of IN 51326 7913 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7913 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7913 13 . . . 51326 7914 1 However however RB 51326 7914 2 , , , 51326 7914 3 certain certain JJ 51326 7914 4 metals metal NNS 51326 7914 5 , , , 51326 7914 6 such such JJ 51326 7914 7 as as IN 51326 7914 8 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 7914 9 , , , 51326 7914 10 potassium potassium NN 51326 7914 11 and and CC 51326 7914 12 the the DT 51326 7914 13 like like JJ 51326 7914 14 , , , 51326 7914 15 on on IN 51326 7914 16 being be VBG 51326 7914 17 heated heat VBN 51326 7914 18 , , , 51326 7914 19 burn burn VB 51326 7914 20 in in IN 51326 7914 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7914 22 , , , 51326 7914 23 depositing deposit VBG 51326 7914 24 carbon carbon NN 51326 7914 25 and and CC 51326 7914 26 forming form VBG 51326 7914 27 oxides oxide NNS 51326 7914 28 . . . 51326 7915 1 If if IN 51326 7915 2 a a DT 51326 7915 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 7915 4 of of IN 51326 7915 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7915 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7915 7 and and CC 51326 7915 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7915 9 be be VB 51326 7915 10 passed pass VBN 51326 7915 11 through through IN 51326 7915 12 a a DT 51326 7915 13 heated heated JJ 51326 7915 14 tube tube NN 51326 7915 15 , , , 51326 7915 16 the the DT 51326 7915 17 formation formation NN 51326 7915 18 of of IN 51326 7915 19 water water NN 51326 7915 20 and and CC 51326 7915 21 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7915 22 oxide oxide NN 51326 7915 23 will will MD 51326 7915 24 be be VB 51326 7915 25 observed observe VBN 51326 7915 26 ; ; : 51326 7915 27 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7915 28 } } -RRB- 51326 7915 29 + + CC 51326 7915 30 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 7915 31 } } -RRB- 51326 7915 32 = = SYM 51326 7915 33 CO CO NNP 51326 7915 34 + + NNP 51326 7915 35 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. NN 51326 7916 1 But but CC 51326 7916 2 only only RB 51326 7916 3 a a DT 51326 7916 4 portion portion NN 51326 7916 5 of of IN 51326 7916 6 the the DT 51326 7916 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7916 8 acid acid JJ 51326 7916 9 gas gas NN 51326 7916 10 undergoes undergoe NNS 51326 7916 11 this this DT 51326 7916 12 change change NN 51326 7916 13 , , , 51326 7916 14 and and CC 51326 7916 15 therefore therefore RB 51326 7916 16 the the DT 51326 7916 17 result result NN 51326 7916 18 will will MD 51326 7916 19 be be VB 51326 7916 20 a a DT 51326 7916 21 mixture mixture NN 51326 7916 22 of of IN 51326 7916 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7916 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7916 25 , , , 51326 7916 26 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7916 27 oxide oxide NN 51326 7916 28 , , , 51326 7916 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7916 30 , , , 51326 7916 31 and and CC 51326 7916 32 water water NN 51326 7916 33 , , , 51326 7916 34 which which WDT 51326 7916 35 does do VBZ 51326 7916 36 not not RB 51326 7916 37 suffer suffer VB 51326 7916 38 further further JJ 51326 7916 39 change change NN 51326 7916 40 under under IN 51326 7916 41 the the DT 51326 7916 42 action action NN 51326 7916 43 of of IN 51326 7916 44 heat heat NN 51326 7916 45 . . . 51326 7917 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7917 2 17 17 CD 51326 7917 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7917 4 Although although IN 51326 7917 5 , , , 51326 7917 6 like like IN 51326 7917 7 water water NN 51326 7917 8 , , , 51326 7917 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7917 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7917 11 is be VBZ 51326 7917 12 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 7917 13 stable stable JJ 51326 7917 14 , , , 51326 7917 15 still still RB 51326 7917 16 on on IN 51326 7917 17 being be VBG 51326 7917 18 heated heat VBN 51326 7917 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7917 20 partially partially RB 51326 7917 21 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 7917 22 into into IN 51326 7917 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7917 24 oxide oxide NN 51326 7917 25 and and CC 51326 7917 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7917 27 . . . 51326 7918 1 Deville Deville NNP 51326 7918 2 showed show VBD 51326 7918 3 that that IN 51326 7918 4 such such JJ 51326 7918 5 is be VBZ 51326 7918 6 the the DT 51326 7918 7 case case NN 51326 7918 8 if if IN 51326 7918 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7918 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7918 11 be be VB 51326 7918 12 passed pass VBN 51326 7918 13 through through IN 51326 7918 14 a a DT 51326 7918 15 long long JJ 51326 7918 16 tube tube NN 51326 7918 17 containing contain VBG 51326 7918 18 pieces piece NNS 51326 7918 19 of of IN 51326 7918 20 porcelain porcelain NN 51326 7918 21 and and CC 51326 7918 22 heated heat VBN 51326 7918 23 to to IN 51326 7918 24 1,300 1,300 CD 51326 7918 25 ° ° NNS 51326 7918 26 . . . 51326 7919 1 If if IN 51326 7919 2 the the DT 51326 7919 3 products product NNS 51326 7919 4 of of IN 51326 7919 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7919 6 -- -- : 51326 7919 7 namely namely RB 51326 7919 8 , , , 51326 7919 9 the the DT 51326 7919 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7919 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 7919 12 and and CC 51326 7919 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7919 14 -- -- : 51326 7919 15 be be VB 51326 7919 16 suddenly suddenly RB 51326 7919 17 cooled cool VBN 51326 7919 18 , , , 51326 7919 19 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7919 20 can can MD 51326 7919 21 be be VB 51326 7919 22 collected collect VBN 51326 7919 23 separately separately RB 51326 7919 24 , , , 51326 7919 25 although although IN 51326 7919 26 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7919 27 partly partly RB 51326 7919 28 reunite reunite VBP 51326 7919 29 together together RB 51326 7919 30 . . . 51326 7920 1 A a DT 51326 7920 2 similar similar JJ 51326 7920 3 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7920 4 of of IN 51326 7920 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7920 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7920 7 into into IN 51326 7920 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7920 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 7920 10 and and CC 51326 7920 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7920 12 takes take VBZ 51326 7920 13 place place NN 51326 7920 14 on on IN 51326 7920 15 passing pass VBG 51326 7920 16 a a DT 51326 7920 17 series series NN 51326 7920 18 of of IN 51326 7920 19 electric electric JJ 51326 7920 20 sparks spark NNS 51326 7920 21 through through IN 51326 7920 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7920 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7920 24 for for IN 51326 7920 25 instance instance NN 51326 7920 26 , , , 51326 7920 27 in in IN 51326 7920 28 the the DT 51326 7920 29 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 7920 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7920 31 . . . 51326 7921 1 Under under IN 51326 7921 2 these these DT 51326 7921 3 conditions condition NNS 51326 7921 4 an an DT 51326 7921 5 increase increase NN 51326 7921 6 of of IN 51326 7921 7 volume volume NN 51326 7921 8 occurs occur VBZ 51326 7921 9 , , , 51326 7921 10 because because IN 51326 7921 11 two two CD 51326 7921 12 volumes volume NNS 51326 7921 13 of of IN 51326 7921 14 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7921 15 } } -RRB- 51326 7921 16 give give VBP 51326 7921 17 two two CD 51326 7921 18 volumes volume NNS 51326 7921 19 of of IN 51326 7921 20 CO CO NNP 51326 7921 21 and and CC 51326 7921 22 one one CD 51326 7921 23 volume volume NN 51326 7921 24 of of IN 51326 7921 25 O. O. NNP 51326 7922 1 The the DT 51326 7922 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7922 3 reaches reach VBZ 51326 7922 4 a a DT 51326 7922 5 certain certain JJ 51326 7922 6 limit limit NN 51326 7922 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7922 8 less less JJR 51326 7922 9 than than IN 51326 7922 10 one one CD 51326 7922 11 - - HYPH 51326 7922 12 third third NN 51326 7922 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7922 14 and and CC 51326 7922 15 does do VBZ 51326 7922 16 not not RB 51326 7922 17 proceed proceed VB 51326 7922 18 further far RBR 51326 7922 19 , , , 51326 7922 20 so so IN 51326 7922 21 that that IN 51326 7922 22 the the DT 51326 7922 23 result result NN 51326 7922 24 is be VBZ 51326 7922 25 a a DT 51326 7922 26 mixture mixture NN 51326 7922 27 of of IN 51326 7922 28 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7922 29 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7922 30 , , , 51326 7922 31 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7922 32 oxide oxide NN 51326 7922 33 , , , 51326 7922 34 and and CC 51326 7922 35 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7922 36 , , , 51326 7922 37 which which WDT 51326 7922 38 is be VBZ 51326 7922 39 not not RB 51326 7922 40 altered alter VBN 51326 7922 41 in in IN 51326 7922 42 composition composition NN 51326 7922 43 by by IN 51326 7922 44 the the DT 51326 7922 45 continued continue VBN 51326 7922 46 action action NN 51326 7922 47 of of IN 51326 7922 48 the the DT 51326 7922 49 sparks spark NNS 51326 7922 50 . . . 51326 7923 1 This this DT 51326 7923 2 is be VBZ 51326 7923 3 readily readily RB 51326 7923 4 understood understand VBN 51326 7923 5 , , , 51326 7923 6 as as IN 51326 7923 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7923 8 is be VBZ 51326 7923 9 a a DT 51326 7923 10 reversible reversible JJ 51326 7923 11 reaction reaction NN 51326 7923 12 . . . 51326 7924 1 If if IN 51326 7924 2 the the DT 51326 7924 3 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7924 4 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7924 5 be be VB 51326 7924 6 removed remove VBN 51326 7924 7 , , , 51326 7924 8 then then RB 51326 7924 9 the the DT 51326 7924 10 mixture mixture NN 51326 7924 11 explodes explode VBZ 51326 7924 12 when when WRB 51326 7924 13 a a DT 51326 7924 14 spark spark NN 51326 7924 15 is be VBZ 51326 7924 16 passed pass VBN 51326 7924 17 and and CC 51326 7924 18 forms form NNS 51326 7924 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7924 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7924 21 . . . 51326 7925 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7925 2 17 17 CD 51326 7925 3 bis bis NN 51326 7925 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7925 5 If if IN 51326 7925 6 from from IN 51326 7925 7 an an DT 51326 7925 8 identical identical JJ 51326 7925 9 mixture mixture NN 51326 7925 10 the the DT 51326 7925 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7925 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7925 13 and and CC 51326 7925 14 not not RB 51326 7925 15 the the DT 51326 7925 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7925 17 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7925 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7925 19 be be VB 51326 7925 20 removed remove VBN 51326 7925 21 , , , 51326 7925 22 and and CC 51326 7925 23 a a DT 51326 7925 24 series series NN 51326 7925 25 of of IN 51326 7925 26 sparks spark NNS 51326 7925 27 be be VB 51326 7925 28 again again RB 51326 7925 29 passed pass VBN 51326 7925 30 , , , 51326 7925 31 the the DT 51326 7925 32 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7925 33 is be VBZ 51326 7925 34 renewed renew VBN 51326 7925 35 , , , 51326 7925 36 and and CC 51326 7925 37 terminates terminate NNS 51326 7925 38 with with IN 51326 7925 39 the the DT 51326 7925 40 complete complete JJ 51326 7925 41 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 7925 42 of of IN 51326 7925 43 the the DT 51326 7925 44 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7925 45 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7925 46 . . . 51326 7926 1 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 51326 7926 2 is be VBZ 51326 7926 3 used use VBN 51326 7926 4 in in IN 51326 7926 5 order order NN 51326 7926 6 to to TO 51326 7926 7 effect effect VB 51326 7926 8 the the DT 51326 7926 9 complete complete JJ 51326 7926 10 absorption absorption NN 51326 7926 11 of of IN 51326 7926 12 the the DT 51326 7926 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7926 14 . . . 51326 7927 1 In in IN 51326 7927 2 these these DT 51326 7927 3 examples example NNS 51326 7927 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7927 5 see see VBP 51326 7927 6 that that IN 51326 7927 7 a a DT 51326 7927 8 definite definite JJ 51326 7927 9 mixture mixture NN 51326 7927 10 of of IN 51326 7927 11 changeable changeable JJ 51326 7927 12 substances substance NNS 51326 7927 13 is be VBZ 51326 7927 14 capable capable JJ 51326 7927 15 of of IN 51326 7927 16 arriving arrive VBG 51326 7927 17 at at IN 51326 7927 18 a a DT 51326 7927 19 state state NN 51326 7927 20 of of IN 51326 7927 21 stable stable JJ 51326 7927 22 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 7927 23 , , , 51326 7927 24 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 7927 25 , , , 51326 7927 26 however however RB 51326 7927 27 , , , 51326 7927 28 by by IN 51326 7927 29 the the DT 51326 7927 30 removal removal NN 51326 7927 31 of of IN 51326 7927 32 one one CD 51326 7927 33 of of IN 51326 7927 34 the the DT 51326 7927 35 substances substance NNS 51326 7927 36 composing compose VBG 51326 7927 37 the the DT 51326 7927 38 mixture mixture NN 51326 7927 39 . . . 51326 7928 1 This this DT 51326 7928 2 is be VBZ 51326 7928 3 one one CD 51326 7928 4 of of IN 51326 7928 5 the the DT 51326 7928 6 instances instance NNS 51326 7928 7 of of IN 51326 7928 8 the the DT 51326 7928 9 influence influence NN 51326 7928 10 of of IN 51326 7928 11 mass mass NN 51326 7928 12 . . . 51326 7929 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7929 2 17 17 CD 51326 7929 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7929 4 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 51326 7929 5 and and CC 51326 7929 6 carbon carbon NN 51326 7929 7 are be VBP 51326 7929 8 near near IN 51326 7929 9 akin akin NNP 51326 7929 10 to to IN 51326 7929 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7929 12 as as IN 51326 7929 13 regards regard VBZ 51326 7929 14 affinity affinity NN 51326 7929 15 , , , 51326 7929 16 but but CC 51326 7929 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7929 18 ought ought MD 51326 7929 19 to to TO 51326 7929 20 be be VB 51326 7929 21 considered consider VBN 51326 7929 22 that that IN 51326 7929 23 the the DT 51326 7929 24 affinity affinity NN 51326 7929 25 of of IN 51326 7929 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7929 27 is be VBZ 51326 7929 28 slightly slightly RB 51326 7929 29 greater great JJR 51326 7929 30 than than IN 51326 7929 31 that that DT 51326 7929 32 of of IN 51326 7929 33 carbon carbon NN 51326 7929 34 , , , 51326 7929 35 because because IN 51326 7929 36 during during IN 51326 7929 37 the the DT 51326 7929 38 combustion combustion NN 51326 7929 39 of of IN 51326 7929 40 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7929 41 the the DT 51326 7929 42 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7929 43 burns burn VBZ 51326 7929 44 first first RB 51326 7929 45 . . . 51326 7930 1 Some some DT 51326 7930 2 idea idea NN 51326 7930 3 of of IN 51326 7930 4 this this DT 51326 7930 5 similarity similarity NN 51326 7930 6 of of IN 51326 7930 7 affinity affinity NN 51326 7930 8 may may MD 51326 7930 9 be be VB 51326 7930 10 formed form VBN 51326 7930 11 by by IN 51326 7930 12 the the DT 51326 7930 13 quantity quantity NN 51326 7930 14 of of IN 51326 7930 15 heat heat NN 51326 7930 16 evolved evolve VBD 51326 7930 17 . . . 51326 7931 1 Gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7931 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7931 3 , , , 51326 7931 4 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 7931 5 } } -RRB- 51326 7931 6 , , , 51326 7931 7 on on IN 51326 7931 8 combining combine VBG 51326 7931 9 with with IN 51326 7931 10 an an DT 51326 7931 11 atom atom NN 51326 7931 12 of of IN 51326 7931 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7931 14 , , , 51326 7931 15 O o NN 51326 7931 16 = = SYM 51326 7931 17 16 16 CD 51326 7931 18 , , , 51326 7931 19 develops develop VBZ 51326 7931 20 69,000 69,000 CD 51326 7931 21 heat heat NN 51326 7931 22 - - HYPH 51326 7931 23 units unit NNS 51326 7931 24 if if IN 51326 7931 25 the the DT 51326 7931 26 water water NN 51326 7931 27 formed form VBN 51326 7931 28 be be VB 51326 7931 29 condensed condense VBN 51326 7931 30 to to IN 51326 7931 31 a a DT 51326 7931 32 liquid liquid JJ 51326 7931 33 state state NN 51326 7931 34 . . . 51326 7932 1 If if IN 51326 7932 2 the the DT 51326 7932 3 water water NN 51326 7932 4 remains remain VBZ 51326 7932 5 in in IN 51326 7932 6 the the DT 51326 7932 7 form form NN 51326 7932 8 of of IN 51326 7932 9 a a DT 51326 7932 10 gas gas NN 51326 7932 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7932 12 steam steam NN 51326 7932 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7932 14 the the DT 51326 7932 15 latent latent NN 51326 7932 16 heat heat NN 51326 7932 17 of of IN 51326 7932 18 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 7932 19 must must MD 51326 7932 20 be be VB 51326 7932 21 subtracted subtract VBN 51326 7932 22 , , , 51326 7932 23 and and CC 51326 7932 24 then then RB 51326 7932 25 58,000 58,000 CD 51326 7932 26 calories calorie NNS 51326 7932 27 will will MD 51326 7932 28 be be VB 51326 7932 29 developed develop VBN 51326 7932 30 . . . 51326 7933 1 Carbon carbon NN 51326 7933 2 , , , 51326 7933 3 C C NNP 51326 7933 4 , , , 51326 7933 5 as as IN 51326 7933 6 a a DT 51326 7933 7 solid solid JJ 51326 7933 8 , , , 51326 7933 9 on on IN 51326 7933 10 combining combine VBG 51326 7933 11 with with IN 51326 7933 12 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 7933 13 } } -RRB- 51326 7933 14 = = SYM 51326 7933 15 32 32 CD 51326 7933 16 develops develop VBZ 51326 7933 17 about about RB 51326 7933 18 97,000 97,000 CD 51326 7933 19 calories calorie NNS 51326 7933 20 , , , 51326 7933 21 forming form VBG 51326 7933 22 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7933 23 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7933 24 } } -RRB- 51326 7933 25 . . . 51326 7934 1 If if IN 51326 7934 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7934 3 were be VBD 51326 7934 4 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7934 5 like like IN 51326 7934 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7934 7 , , , 51326 7934 8 and and CC 51326 7934 9 only only RB 51326 7934 10 contained contain VBD 51326 7934 11 C_{2 C_{2 NNP 51326 7934 12 } } -RRB- 51326 7934 13 in in IN 51326 7934 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7934 15 molecule molecule NN 51326 7934 16 , , , 51326 7934 17 much much RB 51326 7934 18 more more JJR 51326 7934 19 heat heat NN 51326 7934 20 would would MD 51326 7934 21 be be VB 51326 7934 22 developed develop VBN 51326 7934 23 , , , 51326 7934 24 and and CC 51326 7934 25 judging judge VBG 51326 7934 26 by by IN 51326 7934 27 other other JJ 51326 7934 28 substances substance NNS 51326 7934 29 , , , 51326 7934 30 whose whose WP$ 51326 7934 31 molecules molecule NNS 51326 7934 32 on on IN 51326 7934 33 passing pass VBG 51326 7934 34 from from IN 51326 7934 35 the the DT 51326 7934 36 solid solid JJ 51326 7934 37 to to IN 51326 7934 38 the the DT 51326 7934 39 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7934 40 state state NN 51326 7934 41 absorb absorb VB 51326 7934 42 about about RB 51326 7934 43 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 7934 44 to to TO 51326 7934 45 15,000 15,000 CD 51326 7934 46 calories calorie NNS 51326 7934 47 , , , 51326 7934 48 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7934 49 must must MD 51326 7934 50 be be VB 51326 7934 51 held hold VBN 51326 7934 52 that that IN 51326 7934 53 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7934 54 carbon carbon NN 51326 7934 55 on on IN 51326 7934 56 forming form VBG 51326 7934 57 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 7934 58 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7934 59 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7934 60 would would MD 51326 7934 61 develop develop VB 51326 7934 62 not not RB 51326 7934 63 less less JJR 51326 7934 64 than than IN 51326 7934 65 110,000 110,000 CD 51326 7934 66 calories calorie NNS 51326 7934 67 -- -- : 51326 7934 68 that that RB 51326 7934 69 is is RB 51326 7934 70 , , , 51326 7934 71 approximately approximately RB 51326 7934 72 twice twice PDT 51326 7934 73 as as RB 51326 7934 74 much much JJ 51326 7934 75 as as IN 51326 7934 76 is be VBZ 51326 7934 77 developed develop VBN 51326 7934 78 in in IN 51326 7934 79 the the DT 51326 7934 80 formation formation NN 51326 7934 81 of of IN 51326 7934 82 water water NN 51326 7934 83 . . . 51326 7935 1 And and CC 51326 7935 2 since since IN 51326 7935 3 there there EX 51326 7935 4 is be VBZ 51326 7935 5 twice twice PDT 51326 7935 6 as as RB 51326 7935 7 much much JJ 51326 7935 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7935 9 in in IN 51326 7935 10 a a DT 51326 7935 11 molecule molecule NN 51326 7935 12 of of IN 51326 7935 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7935 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7935 15 as as IN 51326 7935 16 in in IN 51326 7935 17 a a DT 51326 7935 18 molecule molecule NN 51326 7935 19 of of IN 51326 7935 20 water water NN 51326 7935 21 , , , 51326 7935 22 the the DT 51326 7935 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7935 24 develops develop VBZ 51326 7935 25 approximately approximately RB 51326 7935 26 the the DT 51326 7935 27 same same JJ 51326 7935 28 quantity quantity NN 51326 7935 29 of of IN 51326 7935 30 heat heat NN 51326 7935 31 on on IN 51326 7935 32 combining combine VBG 51326 7935 33 with with IN 51326 7935 34 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7935 35 as as IN 51326 7935 36 with with IN 51326 7935 37 carbon carbon NN 51326 7935 38 . . . 51326 7936 1 That that DT 51326 7936 2 is be VBZ 51326 7936 3 to to TO 51326 7936 4 say say VB 51326 7936 5 , , , 51326 7936 6 that that IN 51326 7936 7 here here RB 51326 7936 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7936 9 find find VBP 51326 7936 10 the the DT 51326 7936 11 same same JJ 51326 7936 12 close close JJ 51326 7936 13 affinity affinity NN 51326 7936 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7936 15 _ _ NNP 51326 7936 16 see see VBP 51326 7936 17 _ _ NNP 51326 7936 18 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7936 19 II II NNP 51326 7936 20 . . NNP 51326 7936 21 , , , 51326 7936 22 Note Note NNP 51326 7936 23 7 7 CD 51326 7936 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7936 25 determined determine VBN 51326 7936 26 by by IN 51326 7936 27 the the DT 51326 7936 28 quantity quantity NN 51326 7936 29 of of IN 51326 7936 30 heat heat NN 51326 7936 31 as as IN 51326 7936 32 between between IN 51326 7936 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7936 34 , , , 51326 7936 35 zinc zinc NN 51326 7936 36 , , , 51326 7936 37 and and CC 51326 7936 38 iron iron NN 51326 7936 39 . . . 51326 7937 1 For for IN 51326 7937 2 this this DT 51326 7937 3 reason reason NN 51326 7937 4 here here RB 51326 7937 5 also also RB 51326 7937 6 , , , 51326 7937 7 as as IN 51326 7937 8 in in IN 51326 7937 9 the the DT 51326 7937 10 case case NN 51326 7937 11 of of IN 51326 7937 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7937 13 and and CC 51326 7937 14 iron iron NN 51326 7937 15 , , , 51326 7937 16 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7937 17 ought ought MD 51326 7937 18 to to TO 51326 7937 19 expect expect VB 51326 7937 20 an an DT 51326 7937 21 equal equal JJ 51326 7937 22 distribution distribution NN 51326 7937 23 of of IN 51326 7937 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7937 25 between between IN 51326 7937 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7937 27 and and CC 51326 7937 28 carbon carbon NN 51326 7937 29 , , , 51326 7937 30 if if IN 51326 7937 31 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7937 32 are be VBP 51326 7937 33 both both DT 51326 7937 34 in in IN 51326 7937 35 excess excess NN 51326 7937 36 compared compare VBN 51326 7937 37 with with IN 51326 7937 38 the the DT 51326 7937 39 amount amount NN 51326 7937 40 of of IN 51326 7937 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7937 42 ; ; : 51326 7937 43 but but CC 51326 7937 44 if if IN 51326 7937 45 there there EX 51326 7937 46 be be VB 51326 7937 47 an an DT 51326 7937 48 excess excess NN 51326 7937 49 of of IN 51326 7937 50 carbon carbon NN 51326 7937 51 , , , 51326 7937 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7937 53 will will MD 51326 7937 54 decompose decompose VB 51326 7937 55 water water NN 51326 7937 56 , , , 51326 7937 57 whilst whilst IN 51326 7937 58 an an DT 51326 7937 59 excess excess NN 51326 7937 60 of of IN 51326 7937 61 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7937 62 will will MD 51326 7937 63 decompose decompose VB 51326 7937 64 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7937 65 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7937 66 . . . 51326 7938 1 Even even RB 51326 7938 2 if if IN 51326 7938 3 these these DT 51326 7938 4 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 7938 5 and and CC 51326 7938 6 similar similar JJ 51326 7938 7 ones one NNS 51326 7938 8 have have VBP 51326 7938 9 been be VBN 51326 7938 10 explained explain VBN 51326 7938 11 in in IN 51326 7938 12 isolated isolated JJ 51326 7938 13 cases case NNS 51326 7938 14 , , , 51326 7938 15 a a DT 51326 7938 16 complete complete JJ 51326 7938 17 theory theory NN 51326 7938 18 of of IN 51326 7938 19 the the DT 51326 7938 20 whole whole JJ 51326 7938 21 subject subject NN 51326 7938 22 is be VBZ 51326 7938 23 still still RB 51326 7938 24 wanting want VBG 51326 7938 25 in in IN 51326 7938 26 the the DT 51326 7938 27 present present JJ 51326 7938 28 condition condition NN 51326 7938 29 of of IN 51326 7938 30 chemical chemical JJ 51326 7938 31 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 7938 32 . . . 51326 7939 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7939 2 17 17 CD 51326 7939 3 bis bis NN 51326 7939 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7939 5 The the DT 51326 7939 6 degree degree NN 51326 7939 7 or or CC 51326 7939 8 relative relative JJ 51326 7939 9 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 7939 10 of of IN 51326 7939 11 the the DT 51326 7939 12 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 7939 13 of of IN 51326 7939 14 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7939 15 } } -RRB- 51326 7939 16 varies vary VBZ 51326 7939 17 with with IN 51326 7939 18 the the DT 51326 7939 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 7939 20 and and CC 51326 7939 21 pressure pressure NN 51326 7939 22 -- -- : 51326 7939 23 that that RB 51326 7939 24 is is RB 51326 7939 25 , , , 51326 7939 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7939 27 increases increase VBZ 51326 7939 28 with with IN 51326 7939 29 the the DT 51326 7939 30 temperature temperature NN 51326 7939 31 and and CC 51326 7939 32 as as IN 51326 7939 33 the the DT 51326 7939 34 pressure pressure NN 51326 7939 35 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 7939 36 . . . 51326 7940 1 Deville Deville NNP 51326 7940 2 found find VBD 51326 7940 3 that that IN 51326 7940 4 at at IN 51326 7940 5 a a DT 51326 7940 6 pressure pressure NN 51326 7940 7 of of IN 51326 7940 8 1 1 CD 51326 7940 9 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 7940 10 in in IN 51326 7940 11 the the DT 51326 7940 12 flame flame NN 51326 7940 13 of of IN 51326 7940 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7940 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 7940 16 burning burn VBG 51326 7940 17 in in IN 51326 7940 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7940 19 , , , 51326 7940 20 about about RB 51326 7940 21 40 40 CD 51326 7940 22 per per NN 51326 7940 23 cent cent NN 51326 7940 24 . . . 51326 7941 1 of of IN 51326 7941 2 the the DT 51326 7941 3 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7941 4 } } -RRB- 51326 7941 5 , , , 51326 7941 6 is be VBZ 51326 7941 7 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7941 8 when when WRB 51326 7941 9 the the DT 51326 7941 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 7941 11 is be VBZ 51326 7941 12 about about RB 51326 7941 13 3,000 3,000 CD 51326 7941 14 ° ° NNS 51326 7941 15 , , , 51326 7941 16 and and CC 51326 7941 17 at at IN 51326 7941 18 1,500 1,500 CD 51326 7941 19 ° ° NNS 51326 7941 20 less less JJR 51326 7941 21 than than IN 51326 7941 22 1 1 CD 51326 7941 23 per per NN 51326 7941 24 cent cent NN 51326 7941 25 . . . 51326 7942 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7942 2 Krafts Krafts NNP 51326 7942 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7942 4 ; ; , 51326 7942 5 whilst whilst IN 51326 7942 6 under under IN 51326 7942 7 a a DT 51326 7942 8 pressure pressure NN 51326 7942 9 of of IN 51326 7942 10 10 10 CD 51326 7942 11 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 7942 12 about about IN 51326 7942 13 34 34 CD 51326 7942 14 per per NN 51326 7942 15 cent cent NN 51326 7942 16 . . . 51326 7943 1 is be VBZ 51326 7943 2 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7943 3 at at IN 51326 7943 4 3,300 3,300 CD 51326 7943 5 ° ° NNS 51326 7943 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7943 7 Mallard Mallard NNP 51326 7943 8 and and CC 51326 7943 9 Le Le NNP 51326 7943 10 Chatelier Chatelier NNP 51326 7943 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7943 12 . . . 51326 7944 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7944 2 follows follow VBZ 51326 7944 3 therefore therefore RB 51326 7944 4 that that IN 51326 7944 5 , , , 51326 7944 6 under under IN 51326 7944 7 very very RB 51326 7944 8 small small JJ 51326 7944 9 pressures pressure NNS 51326 7944 10 , , , 51326 7944 11 the the DT 51326 7944 12 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 7944 13 of of IN 51326 7944 14 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7944 15 } } -RRB- 51326 7944 16 will will MD 51326 7944 17 be be VB 51326 7944 18 considerable considerable JJ 51326 7944 19 even even RB 51326 7944 20 at at IN 51326 7944 21 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 7944 22 moderate moderate JJ 51326 7944 23 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 7944 24 , , , 51326 7944 25 but but CC 51326 7944 26 at at IN 51326 7944 27 the the DT 51326 7944 28 temperature temperature NN 51326 7944 29 of of IN 51326 7944 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7944 31 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 7944 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7944 33 about about RB 51326 7944 34 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 7944 35 ° ° NNS 51326 7944 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7944 37 even even RB 51326 7944 38 under under IN 51326 7944 39 the the DT 51326 7944 40 small small JJ 51326 7944 41 partial partial JJ 51326 7944 42 pressure pressure NN 51326 7944 43 of of IN 51326 7944 44 the the DT 51326 7944 45 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7944 46 acid acid NN 51326 7944 47 , , , 51326 7944 48 there there EX 51326 7944 49 are be VBP 51326 7944 50 only only RB 51326 7944 51 small small JJ 51326 7944 52 traces trace NNS 51326 7944 53 of of IN 51326 7944 54 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7944 55 which which WDT 51326 7944 56 may may MD 51326 7944 57 be be VB 51326 7944 58 neglected neglect VBN 51326 7944 59 in in IN 51326 7944 60 a a DT 51326 7944 61 practical practical JJ 51326 7944 62 estimation estimation NN 51326 7944 63 of of IN 51326 7944 64 the the DT 51326 7944 65 combustion combustion NN 51326 7944 66 of of IN 51326 7944 67 fuels fuel NNS 51326 7944 68 . . . 51326 7945 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 7945 2 may may MD 51326 7945 3 here here RB 51326 7945 4 cite cite VB 51326 7945 5 the the DT 51326 7945 6 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7945 7 specific specific JJ 51326 7945 8 heat heat NN 51326 7945 9 of of IN 51326 7945 10 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7945 11 } } -RRB- 51326 7945 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7945 13 _ _ NNP 51326 7945 14 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 7945 15 _ _ NNP 51326 7945 16 the the DT 51326 7945 17 amount amount NN 51326 7945 18 of of IN 51326 7945 19 heat heat NN 51326 7945 20 required require VBN 51326 7945 21 to to TO 51326 7945 22 raise raise VB 51326 7945 23 44 44 CD 51326 7945 24 units unit NNS 51326 7945 25 of of IN 51326 7945 26 weight weight NN 51326 7945 27 of of IN 51326 7945 28 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7945 29 } } -RRB- 51326 7945 30 1 1 CD 51326 7945 31 ° ° NNS 51326 7945 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7945 33 , , , 51326 7945 34 according accord VBG 51326 7945 35 to to IN 51326 7945 36 the the DT 51326 7945 37 determinations determination NNS 51326 7945 38 and and CC 51326 7945 39 calculations calculation NNS 51326 7945 40 of of IN 51326 7945 41 Mallard Mallard NNP 51326 7945 42 and and CC 51326 7945 43 Le Le NNP 51326 7945 44 Chatelier Chatelier NNP 51326 7945 45 , , , 51326 7945 46 for for IN 51326 7945 47 a a DT 51326 7945 48 constant constant JJ 51326 7945 49 volume volume NN 51326 7945 50 C_{v C_{v NNP 51326 7945 51 } } -RRB- 51326 7945 52 = = NFP 51326 7945 53 6·26 6·26 CD 51326 7945 54 + + SYM 51326 7945 55 0·0037_t 0·0037_t CD 51326 7945 56 _ _ NN 51326 7945 57 ; ; : 51326 7945 58 for for IN 51326 7945 59 a a DT 51326 7945 60 constant constant JJ 51326 7945 61 pressure pressure NN 51326 7945 62 C_{p C_{p NNP 51326 7945 63 } } -RRB- 51326 7945 64 = = NFP 51326 7945 65 C_{v C_{v NNP 51326 7945 66 } } -RRB- 51326 7945 67 + + CC 51326 7945 68 2 2 CD 51326 7945 69 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7945 70 _ _ NNP 51326 7945 71 see see VB 51326 7945 72 _ _ NNP 51326 7945 73 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7945 74 XIV XIV NNP 51326 7945 75 . . NNP 51326 7945 76 , , , 51326 7945 77 Note Note NNP 51326 7945 78 7 7 CD 51326 7945 79 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7945 80 , , , 51326 7945 81 _ _ NNP 51326 7945 82 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 7945 83 _ _ NNP 51326 7945 84 the the DT 51326 7945 85 specific specific JJ 51326 7945 86 heat heat NN 51326 7945 87 of of IN 51326 7945 88 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7945 89 } } -RRB- 51326 7945 90 increases increase VBZ 51326 7945 91 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 7945 92 with with IN 51326 7945 93 a a DT 51326 7945 94 rise rise NN 51326 7945 95 of of IN 51326 7945 96 temperature temperature NN 51326 7945 97 : : : 51326 7945 98 for for IN 51326 7945 99 example example NN 51326 7945 100 , , , 51326 7945 101 at at IN 51326 7945 102 0 0 CD 51326 7945 103 ° ° NNS 51326 7945 104 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7945 105 per per IN 51326 7945 106 1 1 CD 51326 7945 107 part part NN 51326 7945 108 by by IN 51326 7945 109 weight weight NN 51326 7945 110 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7945 111 , , , 51326 7945 112 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7945 113 is be VBZ 51326 7945 114 , , , 51326 7945 115 at at IN 51326 7945 116 a a DT 51326 7945 117 constant constant JJ 51326 7945 118 pressure pressure NN 51326 7945 119 = = SYM 51326 7945 120 0·188 0·188 NNP 51326 7945 121 , , , 51326 7945 122 at at IN 51326 7945 123 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 7945 124 ° ° NNS 51326 7945 125 = = SYM 51326 7945 126 0·272 0·272 NNP 51326 7945 127 , , , 51326 7945 128 at at IN 51326 7945 129 2,000 2,000 CD 51326 7945 130 ° ° NNS 51326 7945 131 , , , 51326 7945 132 about about RB 51326 7945 133 0·356 0·356 CD 51326 7945 134 . . . 51326 7946 1 A a DT 51326 7946 2 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 7946 3 distinct distinct JJ 51326 7946 4 rise rise NN 51326 7946 5 of of IN 51326 7946 6 the the DT 51326 7946 7 specific specific JJ 51326 7946 8 heat heat NN 51326 7946 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7946 10 for for IN 51326 7946 11 example example NN 51326 7946 12 , , , 51326 7946 13 at at IN 51326 7946 14 2,000 2,000 CD 51326 7946 15 ° ° NNS 51326 7946 16 , , , 51326 7946 17 0·409 0·409 CD 51326 7946 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7946 19 , , , 51326 7946 20 is be VBZ 51326 7946 21 given give VBN 51326 7946 22 by by IN 51326 7946 23 a a DT 51326 7946 24 comparison comparison NN 51326 7946 25 of of IN 51326 7946 26 observations observation NNS 51326 7946 27 made make VBN 51326 7946 28 by by IN 51326 7946 29 the the DT 51326 7946 30 above above RB 51326 7946 31 - - HYPH 51326 7946 32 mentioned mention VBN 51326 7946 33 investigators investigator NNS 51326 7946 34 and and CC 51326 7946 35 by by IN 51326 7946 36 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 7946 37 and and CC 51326 7946 38 Vieille Vieille NNP 51326 7946 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7946 40 Kournakoff Kournakoff NNP 51326 7946 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7946 42 . . . 51326 7947 1 The the DT 51326 7947 2 cause cause NN 51326 7947 3 of of IN 51326 7947 4 this this DT 51326 7947 5 must must MD 51326 7947 6 be be VB 51326 7947 7 looked look VBN 51326 7947 8 for for IN 51326 7947 9 in in IN 51326 7947 10 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 7947 11 . . . 51326 7948 1 T. T. NNP 51326 7948 2 M. M. NNP 51326 7948 3 Cheltzoff Cheltzoff NNP 51326 7948 4 , , , 51326 7948 5 however however RB 51326 7948 6 , , , 51326 7948 7 considers consider VBZ 51326 7948 8 upon upon IN 51326 7948 9 the the DT 51326 7948 10 basis basis NN 51326 7948 11 of of IN 51326 7948 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7948 13 researches research NNS 51326 7948 14 upon upon IN 51326 7948 15 explosives explosive NNS 51326 7948 16 that that IN 51326 7948 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7948 18 must must MD 51326 7948 19 be be VB 51326 7948 20 admitted admit VBN 51326 7948 21 that that IN 51326 7948 22 a a DT 51326 7948 23 maximum maximum NN 51326 7948 24 is be VBZ 51326 7948 25 reached reach VBN 51326 7948 26 at at IN 51326 7948 27 a a DT 51326 7948 28 certain certain JJ 51326 7948 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 7948 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7948 31 about about IN 51326 7948 32 2,500 2,500 CD 51326 7948 33 ° ° NNS 51326 7948 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7948 35 , , , 51326 7948 36 beyond beyond IN 51326 7948 37 which which WDT 51326 7948 38 the the DT 51326 7948 39 specific specific JJ 51326 7948 40 heat heat NN 51326 7948 41 begins begin VBZ 51326 7948 42 to to TO 51326 7948 43 fall fall VB 51326 7948 44 . . . 51326 7949 1 Although although IN 51326 7949 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7949 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7949 4 is be VBZ 51326 7949 5 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 7949 6 on on IN 51326 7949 7 heating heating NN 51326 7949 8 , , , 51326 7949 9 yielding yield VBG 51326 7949 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7949 11 , , , 51326 7949 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7949 13 is be VBZ 51326 7949 14 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 7949 15 , , , 51326 7949 16 like like IN 51326 7949 17 water water NN 51326 7949 18 , , , 51326 7949 19 an an DT 51326 7949 20 unchangeable unchangeable JJ 51326 7949 21 substance substance NN 51326 7949 22 at at IN 51326 7949 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 7949 24 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 7949 25 . . . 51326 7950 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7950 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7950 3 , , , 51326 7950 4 as as IN 51326 7950 5 effected effect VBN 51326 7950 6 by by IN 51326 7950 7 plants plant NNS 51326 7950 8 , , , 51326 7950 9 is be VBZ 51326 7950 10 on on IN 51326 7950 11 this this DT 51326 7950 12 account account NN 51326 7950 13 all all PDT 51326 7950 14 the the DT 51326 7950 15 more more RBR 51326 7950 16 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 7950 17 ; ; : 51326 7950 18 in in IN 51326 7950 19 this this DT 51326 7950 20 case case NN 51326 7950 21 the the DT 51326 7950 22 whole whole NN 51326 7950 23 of of IN 51326 7950 24 the the DT 51326 7950 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7950 26 of of IN 51326 7950 27 the the DT 51326 7950 28 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7950 29 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7950 30 is be VBZ 51326 7950 31 separated separate VBN 51326 7950 32 in in IN 51326 7950 33 the the DT 51326 7950 34 free free JJ 51326 7950 35 state state NN 51326 7950 36 . . . 51326 7951 1 The the DT 51326 7951 2 mechanism mechanism NN 51326 7951 3 of of IN 51326 7951 4 this this DT 51326 7951 5 change change NN 51326 7951 6 is be VBZ 51326 7951 7 that that IN 51326 7951 8 the the DT 51326 7951 9 heat heat NN 51326 7951 10 and and CC 51326 7951 11 light light NN 51326 7951 12 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 7951 13 by by IN 51326 7951 14 the the DT 51326 7951 15 plants plant NNS 51326 7951 16 are be VBP 51326 7951 17 expended expend VBN 51326 7951 18 in in IN 51326 7951 19 the the DT 51326 7951 20 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7951 21 of of IN 51326 7951 22 the the DT 51326 7951 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7951 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7951 25 . . . 51326 7952 1 This this DT 51326 7952 2 accounts account VBZ 51326 7952 3 for for IN 51326 7952 4 the the DT 51326 7952 5 enormous enormous JJ 51326 7952 6 influence influence NN 51326 7952 7 of of IN 51326 7952 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 7952 9 and and CC 51326 7952 10 light light NN 51326 7952 11 on on IN 51326 7952 12 the the DT 51326 7952 13 growth growth NN 51326 7952 14 of of IN 51326 7952 15 plants plant NNS 51326 7952 16 . . . 51326 7953 1 But but CC 51326 7953 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7953 3 is be VBZ 51326 7953 4 at at IN 51326 7953 5 present present JJ 51326 7953 6 not not RB 51326 7953 7 clearly clearly RB 51326 7953 8 understood understand VBN 51326 7953 9 how how WRB 51326 7953 10 this this DT 51326 7953 11 takes take VBZ 51326 7953 12 place place NN 51326 7953 13 , , , 51326 7953 14 or or CC 51326 7953 15 by by IN 51326 7953 16 what what WDT 51326 7953 17 separate separate JJ 51326 7953 18 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 7953 19 reactions reaction NNS 51326 7953 20 the the DT 51326 7953 21 whole whole JJ 51326 7953 22 process process NN 51326 7953 23 of of IN 51326 7953 24 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7953 25 of of IN 51326 7953 26 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7953 27 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7953 28 in in IN 51326 7953 29 plants plant NNS 51326 7953 30 into into IN 51326 7953 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7953 32 and and CC 51326 7953 33 the the DT 51326 7953 34 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 51326 7953 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7953 36 Note note NN 51326 7953 37 1 1 CD 51326 7953 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7953 39 remaining remain VBG 51326 7953 40 in in IN 51326 7953 41 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7953 42 , , , 51326 7953 43 takes take VBZ 51326 7953 44 place place NN 51326 7953 45 . . . 51326 7954 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 7954 2 is be VBZ 51326 7954 3 known know VBN 51326 7954 4 that that IN 51326 7954 5 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 7954 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7954 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7954 8 in in IN 51326 7954 9 many many JJ 51326 7954 10 ways way NNS 51326 7954 11 resembling resemble VBG 51326 7954 12 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7954 13 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7954 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7954 15 under under IN 51326 7954 16 the the DT 51326 7954 17 action action NN 51326 7954 18 of of IN 51326 7954 19 light light NN 51326 7954 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7954 21 and and CC 51326 7954 22 also also RB 51326 7954 23 of of IN 51326 7954 24 heat heat NN 51326 7954 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7954 26 forms form VBZ 51326 7954 27 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 7954 28 and and CC 51326 7954 29 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7954 30 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7954 31 , , , 51326 7954 32 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 7954 33 } } -RRB- 51326 7954 34 , , , 51326 7954 35 and and CC 51326 7954 36 in in IN 51326 7954 37 the the DT 51326 7954 38 presence presence NN 51326 7954 39 of of IN 51326 7954 40 water water NN 51326 7954 41 , , , 51326 7954 42 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7954 43 acid acid NN 51326 7954 44 . . . 51326 7955 1 But but CC 51326 7955 2 no no DT 51326 7955 3 similar similar JJ 51326 7955 4 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 7955 5 has have VBZ 51326 7955 6 been be VBN 51326 7955 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7955 8 directly directly RB 51326 7955 9 with with IN 51326 7955 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7955 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7955 12 , , , 51326 7955 13 although although IN 51326 7955 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7955 15 forms form VBZ 51326 7955 16 an an DT 51326 7955 17 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 7955 18 easily easily RB 51326 7955 19 decomposable decomposable JJ 51326 7955 20 higher high JJR 51326 7955 21 oxide oxide NN 51326 7955 22 -- -- : 51326 7955 23 percarbonic percarbonic JJ 51326 7955 24 acid;[18 acid;[18 '' 51326 7955 25 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7955 26 and and CC 51326 7955 27 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 7955 28 that that DT 51326 7955 29 is be VBZ 51326 7955 30 the the DT 51326 7955 31 reason reason NN 51326 7955 32 the the DT 51326 7955 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7955 34 separates separate NNS 51326 7955 35 . . . 51326 7956 1 On on IN 51326 7956 2 the the DT 51326 7956 3 other other JJ 51326 7956 4 hand hand NN 51326 7956 5 , , , 51326 7956 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7956 7 is be VBZ 51326 7956 8 known know VBN 51326 7956 9 that that IN 51326 7956 10 plants plant NNS 51326 7956 11 always always RB 51326 7956 12 form form VBP 51326 7956 13 and and CC 51326 7956 14 contain contain VB 51326 7956 15 _ _ NNP 51326 7956 16 organic organic JJ 51326 7956 17 acids acid NNS 51326 7956 18 _ _ NNP 51326 7956 19 , , , 51326 7956 20 and and CC 51326 7956 21 these these DT 51326 7956 22 must must MD 51326 7956 23 be be VB 51326 7956 24 regarded regard VBN 51326 7956 25 as as IN 51326 7956 26 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 7956 27 of of IN 51326 7956 28 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7956 29 acid acid NN 51326 7956 30 , , , 51326 7956 31 as as IN 51326 7956 32 is be VBZ 51326 7956 33 seen see VBN 51326 7956 34 by by IN 51326 7956 35 all all DT 51326 7956 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7956 37 reactions reaction NNS 51326 7956 38 , , , 51326 7956 39 of of IN 51326 7956 40 which which WDT 51326 7956 41 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7956 42 will will MD 51326 7956 43 shortly shortly RB 51326 7956 44 treat treat VB 51326 7956 45 . . . 51326 7957 1 For for IN 51326 7957 2 this this DT 51326 7957 3 reason reason NN 51326 7957 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7957 5 might may MD 51326 7957 6 be be VB 51326 7957 7 thought think VBN 51326 7957 8 that that IN 51326 7957 9 the the DT 51326 7957 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7957 11 acid acid NN 51326 7957 12 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 7957 13 by by IN 51326 7957 14 the the DT 51326 7957 15 plants plant NNS 51326 7957 16 first first JJ 51326 7957 17 forms form NNS 51326 7957 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7957 19 according accord VBG 51326 7957 20 to to IN 51326 7957 21 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 51326 7957 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7957 23 formic formic NN 51326 7957 24 aldehyde aldehyde NN 51326 7957 25 , , , 51326 7957 26 CH_{2}O ch_{2}o ADD 51326 7957 27 , , , 51326 7957 28 and and CC 51326 7957 29 from from IN 51326 7957 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7957 31 organic organic JJ 51326 7957 32 acids acid NNS 51326 7957 33 , , , 51326 7957 34 and and CC 51326 7957 35 that that IN 51326 7957 36 these these DT 51326 7957 37 latter latter JJ 51326 7957 38 in in IN 51326 7957 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7957 40 final final JJ 51326 7957 41 transformation transformation NN 51326 7957 42 form form NN 51326 7957 43 all all PDT 51326 7957 44 the the DT 51326 7957 45 other other JJ 51326 7957 46 complex complex JJ 51326 7957 47 organic organic JJ 51326 7957 48 substances substance NNS 51326 7957 49 of of IN 51326 7957 50 the the DT 51326 7957 51 plants plant NNS 51326 7957 52 . . . 51326 7958 1 Many many JJ 51326 7958 2 organic organic JJ 51326 7958 3 acids acid NNS 51326 7958 4 are be VBP 51326 7958 5 found find VBN 51326 7958 6 in in IN 51326 7958 7 plants plant NNS 51326 7958 8 in in IN 51326 7958 9 considerable considerable JJ 51326 7958 10 quantity quantity NN 51326 7958 11 ; ; : 51326 7958 12 for for IN 51326 7958 13 instance instance NN 51326 7958 14 , , , 51326 7958 15 tartaric tartaric JJ 51326 7958 16 acid acid NN 51326 7958 17 , , , 51326 7958 18 C_{4}H_{6}O_{6 C_{4}H_{6}O_{6 NNP 51326 7958 19 } } -RRB- 51326 7958 20 , , , 51326 7958 21 found find VBN 51326 7958 22 in in IN 51326 7958 23 grape grape NN 51326 7958 24 - - HYPH 51326 7958 25 juice juice NN 51326 7958 26 and and CC 51326 7958 27 in in IN 51326 7958 28 the the DT 51326 7958 29 acid acid JJ 51326 7958 30 juice juice NN 51326 7958 31 of of IN 51326 7958 32 many many JJ 51326 7958 33 plants plant NNS 51326 7958 34 ; ; : 51326 7958 35 malic malic JJ 51326 7958 36 acid acid NN 51326 7958 37 , , , 51326 7958 38 C_{4}H_{6}O_{5 C_{4}H_{6}O_{5 NNP 51326 7958 39 } } -RRB- 51326 7958 40 , , , 51326 7958 41 found find VBD 51326 7958 42 not not RB 51326 7958 43 only only RB 51326 7958 44 in in IN 51326 7958 45 unripe unripe JJ 51326 7958 46 apples apple NNS 51326 7958 47 but but CC 51326 7958 48 in in IN 51326 7958 49 still still RB 51326 7958 50 larger large JJR 51326 7958 51 quantities quantity NNS 51326 7958 52 in in IN 51326 7958 53 mountain mountain NN 51326 7958 54 ash ash NN 51326 7958 55 berries berry NNS 51326 7958 56 ; ; , 51326 7958 57 citric citric NN 51326 7958 58 acid acid NN 51326 7958 59 , , , 51326 7958 60 C_{6}H_{8}O_{7 C_{6}H_{8}O_{7 NNP 51326 7958 61 } } -RRB- 51326 7958 62 , , , 51326 7958 63 found find VBN 51326 7958 64 in in IN 51326 7958 65 the the DT 51326 7958 66 acid acid JJ 51326 7958 67 juice juice NN 51326 7958 68 of of IN 51326 7958 69 lemons lemon NNS 51326 7958 70 , , , 51326 7958 71 in in IN 51326 7958 72 gooseberries gooseberry NNS 51326 7958 73 , , , 51326 7958 74 cranberries cranberry NNS 51326 7958 75 , , , 51326 7958 76 & & CC 51326 7958 77 c. c. NNP 51326 7958 78 ; ; : 51326 7958 79 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 7958 80 acid acid NN 51326 7958 81 , , , 51326 7958 82 C_{2}H_{2}O_{4 C_{2}H_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 7958 83 } } -RRB- 51326 7958 84 , , , 51326 7958 85 found find VBN 51326 7958 86 in in IN 51326 7958 87 wood wood NN 51326 7958 88 - - HYPH 51326 7958 89 sorrel sorrel NN 51326 7958 90 and and CC 51326 7958 91 many many JJ 51326 7958 92 other other JJ 51326 7958 93 plants plant NNS 51326 7958 94 . . . 51326 7959 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 51326 7959 2 these these DT 51326 7959 3 acids acid NNS 51326 7959 4 exist exist VBP 51326 7959 5 in in IN 51326 7959 6 a a DT 51326 7959 7 free free JJ 51326 7959 8 state state NN 51326 7959 9 in in IN 51326 7959 10 the the DT 51326 7959 11 plants plant NNS 51326 7959 12 , , , 51326 7959 13 and and CC 51326 7959 14 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 7959 15 in in IN 51326 7959 16 the the DT 51326 7959 17 form form NN 51326 7959 18 of of IN 51326 7959 19 salts salt NNS 51326 7959 20 ; ; , 51326 7959 21 for for IN 51326 7959 22 instance instance NN 51326 7959 23 , , , 51326 7959 24 tartaric tartaric NN 51326 7959 25 acid acid NN 51326 7959 26 is be VBZ 51326 7959 27 met meet VBN 51326 7959 28 with with IN 51326 7959 29 in in IN 51326 7959 30 grapes grape NNS 51326 7959 31 as as IN 51326 7959 32 the the DT 51326 7959 33 salt salt NN 51326 7959 34 known know VBN 51326 7959 35 as as IN 51326 7959 36 cream cream NN 51326 7959 37 of of IN 51326 7959 38 tartar tartar NN 51326 7959 39 , , , 51326 7959 40 but but CC 51326 7959 41 in in IN 51326 7959 42 the the DT 51326 7959 43 impure impure NN 51326 7959 44 state state NN 51326 7959 45 called call VBN 51326 7959 46 argol argol NNP 51326 7959 47 , , , 51326 7959 48 or or CC 51326 7959 49 tartar tartar NN 51326 7959 50 , , , 51326 7959 51 C_{4}H_{5}KO_{6 C_{4}H_{5}KO_{6 NNP 51326 7959 52 } } -RRB- 51326 7959 53 . . . 51326 7960 1 In in IN 51326 7960 2 sorrel sorrel NN 51326 7960 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7960 4 find find VBP 51326 7960 5 the the DT 51326 7960 6 so so RB 51326 7960 7 - - HYPH 51326 7960 8 called call VBN 51326 7960 9 salts salt NNS 51326 7960 10 of of IN 51326 7960 11 sorrel sorrel NN 51326 7960 12 , , , 51326 7960 13 or or CC 51326 7960 14 acid acid JJ 51326 7960 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 7960 16 oxalate oxalate NN 51326 7960 17 , , , 51326 7960 18 C_{2}HKO_{4 c_{2}hko_{4 ADD 51326 7960 19 } } -RRB- 51326 7960 20 . . . 51326 7961 1 There there EX 51326 7961 2 is be VBZ 51326 7961 3 a a DT 51326 7961 4 very very RB 51326 7961 5 clear clear JJ 51326 7961 6 connection connection NN 51326 7961 7 between between IN 51326 7961 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7961 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7961 10 and and CC 51326 7961 11 the the DT 51326 7961 12 above above RB 51326 7961 13 - - HYPH 51326 7961 14 mentioned mention VBN 51326 7961 15 organic organic JJ 51326 7961 16 acids acid NNS 51326 7961 17 -- -- : 51326 7961 18 namely namely RB 51326 7961 19 , , , 51326 7961 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7961 21 all all DT 51326 7961 22 , , , 51326 7961 23 under under IN 51326 7961 24 one one CD 51326 7961 25 condition condition NN 51326 7961 26 or or CC 51326 7961 27 another another DT 51326 7961 28 , , , 51326 7961 29 yield yield VB 51326 7961 30 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7961 31 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7961 32 , , , 51326 7961 33 and and CC 51326 7961 34 can can MD 51326 7961 35 all all DT 51326 7961 36 be be VB 51326 7961 37 formed form VBN 51326 7961 38 by by IN 51326 7961 39 means mean NNS 51326 7961 40 of of IN 51326 7961 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7961 42 from from IN 51326 7961 43 substances substance NNS 51326 7961 44 destitute destitute NN 51326 7961 45 of of IN 51326 7961 46 acid acid JJ 51326 7961 47 properties property NNS 51326 7961 48 . . . 51326 7962 1 The the DT 51326 7962 2 following follow VBG 51326 7962 3 examples example NNS 51326 7962 4 afford afford VBP 51326 7962 5 the the DT 51326 7962 6 best good JJS 51326 7962 7 demonstration demonstration NN 51326 7962 8 of of IN 51326 7962 9 this this DT 51326 7962 10 fact fact NN 51326 7962 11 : : : 51326 7962 12 if if IN 51326 7962 13 acetic acetic JJ 51326 7962 14 acid acid NN 51326 7962 15 , , , 51326 7962 16 C_{2}H_{4}O_{2 C_{2}H_{4}O_{2 NNP 51326 7962 17 } } -RRB- 51326 7962 18 , , , 51326 7962 19 the the DT 51326 7962 20 acid acid NN 51326 7962 21 of of IN 51326 7962 22 vinegar vinegar NN 51326 7962 23 , , , 51326 7962 24 be be VB 51326 7962 25 passed pass VBN 51326 7962 26 in in IN 51326 7962 27 the the DT 51326 7962 28 form form NN 51326 7962 29 of of IN 51326 7962 30 vapour vapour NN 51326 7962 31 through through IN 51326 7962 32 a a DT 51326 7962 33 heated heated JJ 51326 7962 34 tube tube NN 51326 7962 35 , , , 51326 7962 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7962 37 splits split VBZ 51326 7962 38 up up RP 51326 7962 39 into into IN 51326 7962 40 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7962 41 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7962 42 and and CC 51326 7962 43 marsh marsh NNP 51326 7962 44 gas gas NNP 51326 7962 45 = = SYM 51326 7962 46 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7962 47 } } -RRB- 51326 7962 48 + + CC 51326 7962 49 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7962 50 } } -RRB- 51326 7962 51 . . . 51326 7963 1 But but CC 51326 7963 2 conversely conversely RB 51326 7963 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7963 4 can can MD 51326 7963 5 also also RB 51326 7963 6 be be VB 51326 7963 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7963 8 from from IN 51326 7963 9 those those DT 51326 7963 10 components component NNS 51326 7963 11 into into IN 51326 7963 12 which which WDT 51326 7963 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7963 14 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 7963 15 . . . 51326 7964 1 If if IN 51326 7964 2 one one CD 51326 7964 3 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 7964 4 of of IN 51326 7964 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7964 6 in in IN 51326 7964 7 marsh marsh NNP 51326 7964 8 gas gas NN 51326 7964 9 be be VB 51326 7964 10 replaced replace VBN 51326 7964 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7964 12 by by IN 51326 7964 13 indirect indirect JJ 51326 7964 14 means mean NNS 51326 7964 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7964 16 by by IN 51326 7964 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 7964 18 , , , 51326 7964 19 and and CC 51326 7964 20 the the DT 51326 7964 21 compound compound NN 51326 7964 22 CH_{3}Na CH_{3}Na NNP 51326 7964 23 is be VBZ 51326 7964 24 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7964 25 , , , 51326 7964 26 this this DT 51326 7964 27 directly directly RB 51326 7964 28 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 7964 29 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7964 30 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7964 31 , , , 51326 7964 32 forming form VBG 51326 7964 33 a a DT 51326 7964 34 salt salt NN 51326 7964 35 of of IN 51326 7964 36 acetic acetic JJ 51326 7964 37 acid acid NN 51326 7964 38 , , , 51326 7964 39 CH_{3}Na CH_{3}Na NNP 51326 7964 40 + + SYM 51326 7964 41 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7964 42 } } -RRB- 51326 7964 43 = = NFP 51326 7964 44 C_{2}H_{3}NaO_{2 C_{2}H_{3}NaO_{2 NNP 51326 7964 45 } } -RRB- 51326 7964 46 ; ; : 51326 7964 47 from from IN 51326 7964 48 this this DT 51326 7964 49 acetic acetic JJ 51326 7964 50 acid acid NN 51326 7964 51 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 7964 52 may may MD 51326 7964 53 be be VB 51326 7964 54 easily easily RB 51326 7964 55 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7964 56 . . . 51326 7965 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7965 2 acetic acetic JJ 51326 7965 3 acid acid NN 51326 7965 4 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 7965 5 into into IN 51326 7965 6 marsh marsh JJ 51326 7965 7 gas gas NN 51326 7965 8 and and CC 51326 7965 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7965 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7965 11 , , , 51326 7965 12 and and CC 51326 7965 13 conversely conversely RB 51326 7965 14 is be VBZ 51326 7965 15 obtainable obtainable JJ 51326 7965 16 from from IN 51326 7965 17 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7965 18 . . . 51326 7966 1 The the DT 51326 7966 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7966 3 of of IN 51326 7966 4 marsh marsh NNP 51326 7966 5 gas gas NN 51326 7966 6 does do VBZ 51326 7966 7 not not RB 51326 7966 8 , , , 51326 7966 9 like like IN 51326 7966 10 that that DT 51326 7966 11 in in IN 51326 7966 12 acids acid NNS 51326 7966 13 , , , 51326 7966 14 show show VBP 51326 7966 15 the the DT 51326 7966 16 property property NN 51326 7966 17 of of IN 51326 7966 18 being be VBG 51326 7966 19 directly directly RB 51326 7966 20 replaced replace VBN 51326 7966 21 by by IN 51326 7966 22 metals metal NNS 51326 7966 23 ; ; : 51326 7966 24 _ _ NNP 51326 7966 25 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 7966 26 _ _ NNP 51326 7966 27 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7966 28 } } -RRB- 51326 7966 29 does do VBZ 51326 7966 30 not not RB 51326 7966 31 show show VB 51326 7966 32 any any DT 51326 7966 33 acid acid JJ 51326 7966 34 character character NN 51326 7966 35 whatever whatever WDT 51326 7966 36 , , , 51326 7966 37 but but CC 51326 7966 38 on on IN 51326 7966 39 combining combine VBG 51326 7966 40 with with IN 51326 7966 41 the the DT 51326 7966 42 elements element NNS 51326 7966 43 of of IN 51326 7966 44 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7966 45 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7966 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7966 47 acquires acquire VBZ 51326 7966 48 the the DT 51326 7966 49 properties property NNS 51326 7966 50 of of IN 51326 7966 51 an an DT 51326 7966 52 acid acid NN 51326 7966 53 . . . 51326 7967 1 The the DT 51326 7967 2 investigation investigation NN 51326 7967 3 of of IN 51326 7967 4 all all DT 51326 7967 5 other other JJ 51326 7967 6 organic organic JJ 51326 7967 7 acids acid NNS 51326 7967 8 shows show VBZ 51326 7967 9 similarly similarly RB 51326 7967 10 that that IN 51326 7967 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7967 12 acid acid JJ 51326 7967 13 character character NN 51326 7967 14 depends depend VBZ 51326 7967 15 on on IN 51326 7967 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7967 17 containing contain VBG 51326 7967 18 the the DT 51326 7967 19 elements element NNS 51326 7967 20 of of IN 51326 7967 21 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7967 22 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7967 23 . . . 51326 7968 1 For for IN 51326 7968 2 this this DT 51326 7968 3 reason reason NN 51326 7968 4 there there EX 51326 7968 5 is be VBZ 51326 7968 6 no no DT 51326 7968 7 organic organic JJ 51326 7968 8 acid acid NN 51326 7968 9 containing contain VBG 51326 7968 10 less less JJR 51326 7968 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7968 12 in in IN 51326 7968 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7968 14 molecule molecule NN 51326 7968 15 than than IN 51326 7968 16 there there EX 51326 7968 17 is be VBZ 51326 7968 18 in in IN 51326 7968 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7968 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7968 21 ; ; : 51326 7968 22 every every DT 51326 7968 23 organic organic JJ 51326 7968 24 acid acid NN 51326 7968 25 contains contain VBZ 51326 7968 26 in in IN 51326 7968 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7968 28 molecule molecule NN 51326 7968 29 at at RB 51326 7968 30 least least RBS 51326 7968 31 two two CD 51326 7968 32 atoms atom NNS 51326 7968 33 of of IN 51326 7968 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7968 35 . . . 51326 7969 1 In in IN 51326 7969 2 order order NN 51326 7969 3 to to TO 51326 7969 4 express express VB 51326 7969 5 the the DT 51326 7969 6 relation relation NN 51326 7969 7 between between IN 51326 7969 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7969 9 acid acid NN 51326 7969 10 , , , 51326 7969 11 H_{2}CO_{3 H_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 7969 12 } } -RRB- 51326 7969 13 , , , 51326 7969 14 and and CC 51326 7969 15 organic organic JJ 51326 7969 16 acids acid NNS 51326 7969 17 , , , 51326 7969 18 and and CC 51326 7969 19 in in IN 51326 7969 20 order order NN 51326 7969 21 to to TO 51326 7969 22 understand understand VB 51326 7969 23 the the DT 51326 7969 24 reason reason NN 51326 7969 25 of of IN 51326 7969 26 the the DT 51326 7969 27 acidity acidity NN 51326 7969 28 of of IN 51326 7969 29 these these DT 51326 7969 30 latter latter JJ 51326 7969 31 , , , 51326 7969 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7969 33 is be VBZ 51326 7969 34 simplest simple JJS 51326 7969 35 to to TO 51326 7969 36 turn turn VB 51326 7969 37 to to IN 51326 7969 38 that that DT 51326 7969 39 law law NN 51326 7969 40 of of IN 51326 7969 41 substitution substitution NN 51326 7969 42 which which WDT 51326 7969 43 shows show VBZ 51326 7969 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7969 45 Chapter chapter NN 51326 7969 46 VI VI NNP 51326 7969 47 . . . 51326 7969 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7970 1 the the DT 51326 7970 2 relation relation NN 51326 7970 3 between between IN 51326 7970 4 the the DT 51326 7970 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7970 6 and and CC 51326 7970 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7970 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 7970 9 of of IN 51326 7970 10 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 7970 11 , , , 51326 7970 12 and and CC 51326 7970 13 permits permit VBZ 51326 7970 14 us -PRON- PRP 51326 7970 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7970 16 Chapter chapter NN 51326 7970 17 VIII VIII NNP 51326 7970 18 . . . 51326 7970 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7971 1 to to TO 51326 7971 2 regard regard VB 51326 7971 3 all all DT 51326 7971 4 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7971 5 as as IN 51326 7971 6 derived derive VBN 51326 7971 7 from from IN 51326 7971 8 methane methane NN 51326 7971 9 . . . 51326 7972 1 If if IN 51326 7972 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7972 3 have have VBP 51326 7972 4 a a DT 51326 7972 5 given give VBN 51326 7972 6 organic organic JJ 51326 7972 7 compound compound NN 51326 7972 8 , , , 51326 7972 9 A A NNP 51326 7972 10 , , , 51326 7972 11 which which WDT 51326 7972 12 has have VBZ 51326 7972 13 not not RB 51326 7972 14 the the DT 51326 7972 15 properties property NNS 51326 7972 16 of of IN 51326 7972 17 an an DT 51326 7972 18 acid acid NN 51326 7972 19 , , , 51326 7972 20 but but CC 51326 7972 21 contains contain VBZ 51326 7972 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7972 23 connected connect VBN 51326 7972 24 to to IN 51326 7972 25 carbon carbon NN 51326 7972 26 , , , 51326 7972 27 as as IN 51326 7972 28 in in IN 51326 7972 29 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7972 30 , , , 51326 7972 31 then then RB 51326 7972 32 ACO_{2 ACO_{2 NNP 51326 7972 33 } } -RRB- 51326 7972 34 will will MD 51326 7972 35 be be VB 51326 7972 36 a a DT 51326 7972 37 monobasic monobasic JJ 51326 7972 38 organic organic JJ 51326 7972 39 acid acid NN 51326 7972 40 , , , 51326 7972 41 A2CO_{2 A2CO_{2 NNP 51326 7972 42 } } -RRB- 51326 7972 43 a a DT 51326 7972 44 bibasic bibasic NN 51326 7972 45 , , , 51326 7972 46 A3CO_{2 A3CO_{2 NNP 51326 7972 47 } } -RRB- 51326 7972 48 a a DT 51326 7972 49 tribasic tribasic NN 51326 7972 50 , , , 51326 7972 51 and and CC 51326 7972 52 so so RB 51326 7972 53 on on RB 51326 7972 54 -- -- : 51326 7972 55 that that RB 51326 7972 56 is is RB 51326 7972 57 , , , 51326 7972 58 each each DT 51326 7972 59 molecule molecule NN 51326 7972 60 of of IN 51326 7972 61 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7972 62 } } -RRB- 51326 7972 63 transforms transform VBZ 51326 7972 64 one one CD 51326 7972 65 atom atom NN 51326 7972 66 of of IN 51326 7972 67 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7972 68 into into IN 51326 7972 69 that that DT 51326 7972 70 state state NN 51326 7972 71 in in IN 51326 7972 72 which which WDT 51326 7972 73 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7972 74 may may MD 51326 7972 75 be be VB 51326 7972 76 replaced replace VBN 51326 7972 77 by by IN 51326 7972 78 metals metal NNS 51326 7972 79 , , , 51326 7972 80 as as IN 51326 7972 81 in in IN 51326 7972 82 acids acid NNS 51326 7972 83 . . . 51326 7973 1 This this DT 51326 7973 2 furnishes furnish VBZ 51326 7973 3 a a DT 51326 7973 4 direct direct JJ 51326 7973 5 proof proof NN 51326 7973 6 that that IN 51326 7973 7 in in IN 51326 7973 8 organic organic JJ 51326 7973 9 acids acid NNS 51326 7973 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7973 11 is be VBZ 51326 7973 12 necessary necessary JJ 51326 7973 13 to to TO 51326 7973 14 recognise recognise VB 51326 7973 15 the the DT 51326 7973 16 group group NN 51326 7973 17 HCO_{2 HCO_{2 NNP 51326 7973 18 } } -RRB- 51326 7973 19 , , , 51326 7973 20 or or CC 51326 7973 21 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 7973 22 . . . 51326 7974 1 If if IN 51326 7974 2 the the DT 51326 7974 3 addition addition NN 51326 7974 4 of of IN 51326 7974 5 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7974 6 } } -RRB- 51326 7974 7 raises raise VBZ 51326 7974 8 the the DT 51326 7974 9 basicity basicity NN 51326 7974 10 , , , 51326 7974 11 the the DT 51326 7974 12 removal removal NN 51326 7974 13 of of IN 51326 7974 14 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7974 15 } } -RRB- 51326 7974 16 lowers lower VBZ 51326 7974 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7974 18 . . . 51326 7975 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7975 2 from from IN 51326 7975 3 the the DT 51326 7975 4 bibasic bibasic JJ 51326 7975 5 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 7975 6 acid acid NN 51326 7975 7 , , , 51326 7975 8 C_{2}H_{2}O_{4 C_{2}H_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 7975 9 } } -RRB- 51326 7975 10 , , , 51326 7975 11 or or CC 51326 7975 12 phthalic phthalic NN 51326 7975 13 acid acid NN 51326 7975 14 , , , 51326 7975 15 C_{8}H_{6}O_{4 C_{8}H_{6}O_{4 NNP 51326 7975 16 } } -RRB- 51326 7975 17 , , , 51326 7975 18 by by IN 51326 7975 19 eliminating eliminate VBG 51326 7975 20 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7975 21 } } -RRB- 51326 7975 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7975 23 easily easily RB 51326 7975 24 effected effect VBN 51326 7975 25 experimentally experimentally RB 51326 7975 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7975 27 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7975 28 obtain obtain VBP 51326 7975 29 the the DT 51326 7975 30 monobasic monobasic JJ 51326 7975 31 formic formic NN 51326 7975 32 acid acid NN 51326 7975 33 , , , 51326 7975 34 CH_{2}O_{2 CH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 7975 35 } } -RRB- 51326 7975 36 , , , 51326 7975 37 or or CC 51326 7975 38 benzoic benzoic JJ 51326 7975 39 acid acid NN 51326 7975 40 , , , 51326 7975 41 C_{7}H_{6}O_{2 C_{7}H_{6}O_{2 NNP 51326 7975 42 } } -RRB- 51326 7975 43 , , , 51326 7975 44 respectively respectively RB 51326 7975 45 . . . 51326 7976 1 The the DT 51326 7976 2 nature nature NN 51326 7976 3 of of IN 51326 7976 4 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 7976 5 is be VBZ 51326 7976 6 directly directly RB 51326 7976 7 explained explain VBN 51326 7976 8 by by IN 51326 7976 9 the the DT 51326 7976 10 law law NN 51326 7976 11 of of IN 51326 7976 12 substitution substitution NN 51326 7976 13 . . . 51326 7977 1 Judging judge VBG 51326 7977 2 from from IN 51326 7977 3 what what WP 51326 7977 4 has have VBZ 51326 7977 5 been be VBN 51326 7977 6 stated state VBN 51326 7977 7 in in IN 51326 7977 8 Chapters Chapters NNP 51326 7977 9 VI VI NNP 51326 7977 10 . . . 51326 7978 1 and and CC 51326 7978 2 VIII VIII NNP 51326 7978 3 . . . 51326 7979 1 concerning concern VBG 51326 7979 2 this this DT 51326 7979 3 law law NN 51326 7979 4 , , , 51326 7979 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7979 6 is be VBZ 51326 7979 7 evident evident JJ 51326 7979 8 that that IN 51326 7979 9 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7979 10 } } -RRB- 51326 7979 11 is be VBZ 51326 7979 12 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7979 13 } } -RRB- 51326 7979 14 with with IN 51326 7979 15 the the DT 51326 7979 16 exchange exchange NN 51326 7979 17 of of IN 51326 7979 18 H_{4 H_{4 NNP 51326 7979 19 } } -RRB- 51326 7979 20 for for IN 51326 7979 21 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 7979 22 } } -RRB- 51326 7979 23 , , , 51326 7979 24 and and CC 51326 7979 25 that that IN 51326 7979 26 the the DT 51326 7979 27 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 7979 28 of of IN 51326 7979 29 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7979 30 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7979 31 , , , 51326 7979 32 H_{2}CO_{3 H_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 7979 33 } } -RRB- 51326 7979 34 , , , 51326 7979 35 is be VBZ 51326 7979 36 CO(OH)_{2 CO(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 7979 37 } } -RRB- 51326 7979 38 , , , 51326 7979 39 that that RB 51326 7979 40 is is RB 51326 7979 41 , , , 51326 7979 42 methane methane NN 51326 7979 43 , , , 51326 7979 44 in in IN 51326 7979 45 which which WDT 51326 7979 46 two two CD 51326 7979 47 parts part NNS 51326 7979 48 of of IN 51326 7979 49 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7979 50 are be VBP 51326 7979 51 replaced replace VBN 51326 7979 52 by by IN 51326 7979 53 two two CD 51326 7979 54 parts part NNS 51326 7979 55 of of IN 51326 7979 56 the the DT 51326 7979 57 water water NN 51326 7979 58 radical radical JJ 51326 7979 59 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7979 60 OH oh UH 51326 7979 61 , , , 51326 7979 62 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 51326 7979 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7979 64 and and CC 51326 7979 65 the the DT 51326 7979 66 other other JJ 51326 7979 67 two two CD 51326 7979 68 by by IN 51326 7979 69 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7979 70 . . . 51326 7980 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 7980 2 the the DT 51326 7980 3 group group NN 51326 7980 4 CO(OH co(oh NN 51326 7980 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7980 6 , , , 51326 7980 7 or or CC 51326 7980 8 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 7980 9 , , , 51326 7980 10 HCO_{2 HCO_{2 NNP 51326 7980 11 } } -RRB- 51326 7980 12 , , , 51326 7980 13 is be VBZ 51326 7980 14 a a DT 51326 7980 15 part part NN 51326 7980 16 of of IN 51326 7980 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7980 18 acid acid NN 51326 7980 19 , , , 51326 7980 20 and and CC 51326 7980 21 is be VBZ 51326 7980 22 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 7980 23 to to IN 51326 7980 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7980 25 OH oh NN 51326 7980 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7980 27 , , , 51326 7980 28 and and CC 51326 7980 29 therefore therefore RB 51326 7980 30 also also RB 51326 7980 31 to to IN 51326 7980 32 H. H. NNP 51326 7980 33 That that RB 51326 7980 34 is is RB 51326 7980 35 , , , 51326 7980 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7980 37 is be VBZ 51326 7980 38 a a DT 51326 7980 39 univalent univalent NN 51326 7980 40 residue residue NN 51326 7980 41 of of IN 51326 7980 42 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7980 43 acid acid NN 51326 7980 44 capable capable JJ 51326 7980 45 of of IN 51326 7980 46 replacing replace VBG 51326 7980 47 one one CD 51326 7980 48 atom atom NN 51326 7980 49 of of IN 51326 7980 50 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7980 51 . . . 51326 7981 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7981 2 acid acid NN 51326 7981 3 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 7981 4 is be VBZ 51326 7981 5 a a DT 51326 7981 6 bibasic bibasic JJ 51326 7981 7 acid acid NN 51326 7981 8 , , , 51326 7981 9 both both DT 51326 7981 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7981 11 atoms atom NNS 51326 7981 12 in in IN 51326 7981 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7981 14 being be VBG 51326 7981 15 replaceable replaceable JJ 51326 7981 16 by by IN 51326 7981 17 metals metal NNS 51326 7981 18 , , , 51326 7981 19 therefore therefore RB 51326 7981 20 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 7981 21 , , , 51326 7981 22 which which WDT 51326 7981 23 contains contain VBZ 51326 7981 24 one one CD 51326 7981 25 of of IN 51326 7981 26 the the DT 51326 7981 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7981 28 atoms atom NNS 51326 7981 29 of of IN 51326 7981 30 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7981 31 acid acid NN 51326 7981 32 , , , 51326 7981 33 represents represent VBZ 51326 7981 34 a a DT 51326 7981 35 group group NN 51326 7981 36 in in IN 51326 7981 37 which which WDT 51326 7981 38 the the DT 51326 7981 39 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7981 40 is be VBZ 51326 7981 41 exchangeable exchangeable JJ 51326 7981 42 for for IN 51326 7981 43 metals metal NNS 51326 7981 44 . . . 51326 7982 1 And and CC 51326 7982 2 therefore therefore RB 51326 7982 3 if if IN 51326 7982 4 1 1 CD 51326 7982 5 , , , 51326 7982 6 2 2 CD 51326 7982 7 ... ... : 51326 7982 8 _ _ NNP 51326 7982 9 n n CC 51326 7982 10 _ _ NNP 51326 7982 11 atoms atom NNS 51326 7982 12 of of IN 51326 7982 13 non non JJ 51326 7982 14 - - JJ 51326 7982 15 metallic metallic JJ 51326 7982 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7982 17 are be VBP 51326 7982 18 exchanged exchange VBN 51326 7982 19 1 1 CD 51326 7982 20 , , , 51326 7982 21 2 2 CD 51326 7982 22 ... ... : 51326 7982 23 _ _ NNP 51326 7982 24 n n CC 51326 7982 25 _ _ NNP 51326 7982 26 times time NNS 51326 7982 27 for for IN 51326 7982 28 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 7982 29 , , , 51326 7982 30 we -PRON- PRP 51326 7982 31 ought ought MD 51326 7982 32 to to TO 51326 7982 33 obtain obtain VB 51326 7982 34 1 1 CD 51326 7982 35 , , , 51326 7982 36 2 2 CD 51326 7982 37 ... ... : 51326 7982 38 _ _ NNP 51326 7982 39 n_-basic n_-basic NNP 51326 7982 40 acids acid NNS 51326 7982 41 . . . 51326 7983 1 _ _ NNP 51326 7983 2 Organic organic JJ 51326 7983 3 acids acid NNS 51326 7983 4 are be VBP 51326 7983 5 the the DT 51326 7983 6 products product NNS 51326 7983 7 of of IN 51326 7983 8 the the DT 51326 7983 9 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 7983 10 substitution substitution NN 51326 7983 11 in in IN 51326 7983 12 hydrocarbons._[18 hydrocarbons._[18 NNP 51326 7983 13 bis bi VBN 51326 7983 14 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7983 15 If if IN 51326 7983 16 in in IN 51326 7983 17 the the DT 51326 7983 18 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7983 19 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7983 20 , , , 51326 7983 21 C_{n}H_{2n c_{n}h_{2n NN 51326 7983 22 + + NNP 51326 7983 23 2 2 CD 51326 7983 24 } } -RRB- 51326 7983 25 , , , 51326 7983 26 one one CD 51326 7983 27 part part NN 51326 7983 28 of of IN 51326 7983 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7983 30 is be VBZ 51326 7983 31 replaced replace VBN 51326 7983 32 by by IN 51326 7983 33 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 7983 34 , , , 51326 7983 35 the the DT 51326 7983 36 monobasic monobasic NN 51326 7983 37 saturated saturate VBN 51326 7983 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7983 39 or or CC 51326 7983 40 fatty fatty NNP 51326 7983 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7983 42 acids acid NNS 51326 7983 43 , , , 51326 7983 44 C_{n}H_{2n C_{n}H_{2n NNP 51326 7983 45 + + NNP 51326 7983 46 1}(CO_{2}H 1}(co_{2}h CD 51326 7983 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7983 48 , , , 51326 7983 49 will will MD 51326 7983 50 be be VB 51326 7983 51 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7983 52 , , , 51326 7983 53 as as IN 51326 7983 54 , , , 51326 7983 55 for for IN 51326 7983 56 instance instance NN 51326 7983 57 , , , 51326 7983 58 formic formic NN 51326 7983 59 acid acid NN 51326 7983 60 , , , 51326 7983 61 HCO_{2}H HCO_{2}H NNP 51326 7983 62 , , , 51326 7983 63 acetic acetic JJ 51326 7983 64 acid acid NN 51326 7983 65 , , , 51326 7983 66 CH_{2}CO_{2}H CH_{2}CO_{2}H NNP 51326 7983 67 , , , 51326 7983 68 ... ... : 51326 7983 69 stearic stearic NN 51326 7983 70 acid acid NN 51326 7983 71 , , , 51326 7983 72 C_{17}H_{35}CO_{2}H C_{17}H_{35}CO_{2}H NNP 51326 7983 73 , , , 51326 7983 74 & & CC 51326 7983 75 c. c. NNP 51326 7983 76 The the DT 51326 7983 77 double double JJ 51326 7983 78 substitution substitution NN 51326 7983 79 will will MD 51326 7983 80 give give VB 51326 7983 81 bibasic bibasic JJ 51326 7983 82 acids acid NNS 51326 7983 83 , , , 51326 7983 84 C_{n}H_{2n}(CO_{2}H)(CO_{2}H c_{n}h_{2n}(co_{2}h)(co_{2}h LS 51326 7983 85 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7983 86 ; ; : 51326 7983 87 for for IN 51326 7983 88 instance instance NN 51326 7983 89 , , , 51326 7983 90 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 7983 91 acid acid NN 51326 7983 92 _ _ NNP 51326 7983 93 n n NNP 51326 7983 94 _ _ NNP 51326 7983 95 = = SYM 51326 7983 96 0 0 CD 51326 7983 97 , , , 51326 7983 98 malonic malonic JJ 51326 7983 99 acid acid NN 51326 7983 100 _ _ NNP 51326 7983 101 n n NNP 51326 7983 102 _ _ NNP 51326 7983 103 = = SYM 51326 7983 104 1 1 CD 51326 7983 105 , , , 51326 7983 106 succinic succinic JJ 51326 7983 107 acid acid NN 51326 7983 108 _ _ NNP 51326 7983 109 n n NNP 51326 7983 110 _ _ NNP 51326 7983 111 = = SYM 51326 7983 112 2 2 CD 51326 7983 113 , , , 51326 7983 114 & & CC 51326 7983 115 c. c. NNP 51326 7983 116 To to IN 51326 7983 117 benzene benzene VB 51326 7983 118 , , , 51326 7983 119 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 7983 120 } } -RRB- 51326 7983 121 correspond correspond VBP 51326 7983 122 benzoic benzoic JJ 51326 7983 123 acid acid NN 51326 7983 124 , , , 51326 7983 125 C_{6}H_{5}(CO_{2}H C_{6}H_{5}(CO_{2}H NNP 51326 7983 126 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7983 127 , , , 51326 7983 128 phthalic phthalic NN 51326 7983 129 acid acid NN 51326 7983 130 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7983 131 and and CC 51326 7983 132 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7983 133 isomerides isomeride NNS 51326 7983 134 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7983 135 , , , 51326 7983 136 C_{6}H_{4}(CO_{2}H)_{2 C_{6}H_{4}(CO_{2}H)_{2 NNP 51326 7983 137 } } -RRB- 51326 7983 138 , , , 51326 7983 139 up up IN 51326 7983 140 to to IN 51326 7983 141 mellitic mellitic JJ 51326 7983 142 acid acid NN 51326 7983 143 , , , 51326 7983 144 C_{6}(CO_{2}H)_{6 C_{6}(CO_{2}H)_{6 NNP 51326 7983 145 } } -RRB- 51326 7983 146 , , , 51326 7983 147 in in IN 51326 7983 148 all all DT 51326 7983 149 of of IN 51326 7983 150 which which WDT 51326 7983 151 the the DT 51326 7983 152 basicity basicity NN 51326 7983 153 is be VBZ 51326 7983 154 equal equal JJ 51326 7983 155 to to IN 51326 7983 156 the the DT 51326 7983 157 number number NN 51326 7983 158 of of IN 51326 7983 159 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 7983 160 groups group NNS 51326 7983 161 . . . 51326 7984 1 As as IN 51326 7984 2 many many JJ 51326 7984 3 isomerides isomeride NNS 51326 7984 4 exist exist VBP 51326 7984 5 in in IN 51326 7984 6 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7984 7 , , , 51326 7984 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7984 9 is be VBZ 51326 7984 10 readily readily RB 51326 7984 11 understood understand VBN 51326 7984 12 not not RB 51326 7984 13 only only RB 51326 7984 14 that that IN 51326 7984 15 such such JJ 51326 7984 16 can can MD 51326 7984 17 exist exist VB 51326 7984 18 also also RB 51326 7984 19 in in IN 51326 7984 20 organic organic JJ 51326 7984 21 acids acid NNS 51326 7984 22 , , , 51326 7984 23 but but CC 51326 7984 24 that that IN 51326 7984 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 7984 26 number number NN 51326 7984 27 and and CC 51326 7984 28 structure structure NN 51326 7984 29 may may MD 51326 7984 30 be be VB 51326 7984 31 foreseen foresee VBN 51326 7984 32 . . . 51326 7985 1 This this DT 51326 7985 2 complex complex NN 51326 7985 3 and and CC 51326 7985 4 most most RBS 51326 7985 5 interesting interesting JJ 51326 7985 6 branch branch NN 51326 7985 7 of of IN 51326 7985 8 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 7985 9 is be VBZ 51326 7985 10 treated treat VBN 51326 7985 11 separately separately RB 51326 7985 12 in in IN 51326 7985 13 organic organic JJ 51326 7985 14 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 7985 15 . . . 51326 7986 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7986 2 18 18 CD 51326 7986 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7986 4 Percarbonic percarbonic JJ 51326 7986 5 acid acid NN 51326 7986 6 , , , 51326 7986 7 H_{2}CO_{4 H_{2}CO_{4 NNP 51326 7986 8 } } -RRB- 51326 7986 9 (= (= NNP 51326 7986 10 H_{2}CO_{3 H_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 7986 11 } } -RRB- 51326 7986 12 + + NN 51326 7986 13 O o NN 51326 7986 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7986 15 is be VBZ 51326 7986 16 supposed suppose VBN 51326 7986 17 by by IN 51326 7986 18 A. a. NN 51326 7986 19 Bach Bach NNP 51326 7986 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7986 21 1893 1893 CD 51326 7986 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7986 23 to to TO 51326 7986 24 be be VB 51326 7986 25 formed form VBN 51326 7986 26 from from IN 51326 7986 27 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 7986 28 acid acid NN 51326 7986 29 in in IN 51326 7986 30 the the DT 51326 7986 31 action action NN 51326 7986 32 of of IN 51326 7986 33 light light NN 51326 7986 34 upon upon IN 51326 7986 35 plants plant NNS 51326 7986 36 , , , 51326 7986 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7986 38 in in IN 51326 7986 39 the the DT 51326 7986 40 same same JJ 51326 7986 41 manner manner NN 51326 7986 42 as as IN 51326 7986 43 , , , 51326 7986 44 according accord VBG 51326 7986 45 to to IN 51326 7986 46 the the DT 51326 7986 47 above above JJ 51326 7986 48 scheme scheme NN 51326 7986 49 , , , 51326 7986 50 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 7986 51 acid acid NN 51326 7986 52 from from IN 51326 7986 53 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 7986 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7986 55 with with IN 51326 7986 56 the the DT 51326 7986 57 formation formation NN 51326 7986 58 of of IN 51326 7986 59 carbon carbon NN 51326 7986 60 , , , 51326 7986 61 which which WDT 51326 7986 62 remains remain VBZ 51326 7986 63 in in IN 51326 7986 64 the the DT 51326 7986 65 form form NN 51326 7986 66 of of IN 51326 7986 67 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 7986 68 of of IN 51326 7986 69 carbon carbon NN 51326 7986 70 : : : 51326 7986 71 3H_{2}CO_{3 3h_{2}co_{3 LS 51326 7986 72 } } -RRB- 51326 7986 73 = = SYM 51326 7986 74 2H_{2}CO_{4 2h_{2}co_{4 LS 51326 7986 75 } } -RRB- 51326 7986 76 + + NFP 51326 7986 77 CH_{2}O. CH_{2}O. NNP 51326 7987 1 This this DT 51326 7987 2 substance substance NN 51326 7987 3 CH_{2}O CH_{2}O VBZ 51326 7987 4 expresses express VBZ 51326 7987 5 the the DT 51326 7987 6 composition composition NN 51326 7987 7 of of IN 51326 7987 8 formic formic JJ 51326 7987 9 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 51326 7987 10 which which WDT 51326 7987 11 , , , 51326 7987 12 according accord VBG 51326 7987 13 to to IN 51326 7987 14 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 51326 7987 15 , , , 51326 7987 16 by by IN 51326 7987 17 polymerisation polymerisation NN 51326 7987 18 and and CC 51326 7987 19 further further JJ 51326 7987 20 changes change NNS 51326 7987 21 , , , 51326 7987 22 gives give VBZ 51326 7987 23 other other JJ 51326 7987 24 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 7987 25 of of IN 51326 7987 26 carbon carbon NN 51326 7987 27 and and CC 51326 7987 28 forms form NNS 51326 7987 29 the the DT 51326 7987 30 first first JJ 51326 7987 31 product product NN 51326 7987 32 which which WDT 51326 7987 33 is be VBZ 51326 7987 34 formed form VBN 51326 7987 35 in in IN 51326 7987 36 plants plant NNS 51326 7987 37 from from IN 51326 7987 38 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7987 39 } } -RRB- 51326 7987 40 . . . 51326 7988 1 And and CC 51326 7988 2 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 7988 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7988 4 1872 1872 CD 51326 7988 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7988 6 had have VBD 51326 7988 7 already already RB 51326 7988 8 , , , 51326 7988 9 at at IN 51326 7988 10 the the DT 51326 7988 11 time time NN 51326 7988 12 of of IN 51326 7988 13 the the DT 51326 7988 14 discovery discovery NN 51326 7988 15 of of IN 51326 7988 16 persulphuric persulphuric NN 51326 7988 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7988 18 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7988 19 XX XX NNP 51326 7988 20 . . . 51326 7988 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7989 1 and and CC 51326 7989 2 pernitric pernitric NNP 51326 7989 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7989 4 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7989 5 VI VI NNP 51326 7989 6 . . . 51326 7989 7 , , , 51326 7989 8 Note Note NNP 51326 7989 9 26 26 CD 51326 7989 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7989 11 acids acid NNS 51326 7989 12 pointed point VBD 51326 7989 13 out out RP 51326 7989 14 the the DT 51326 7989 15 formation formation NN 51326 7989 16 of of IN 51326 7989 17 the the DT 51326 7989 18 unstable unstable JJ 51326 7989 19 percarbonic percarbonic JJ 51326 7989 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7989 21 , , , 51326 7989 22 CO_{3 co_{3 JJ 51326 7989 23 } } -RRB- 51326 7989 24 . . . 51326 7990 1 Thus thus RB 51326 7990 2 , , , 51326 7990 3 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 7990 4 the the DT 51326 7990 5 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 51326 7990 6 nature nature NN 51326 7990 7 of of IN 51326 7990 8 the the DT 51326 7990 9 above above JJ 51326 7990 10 equation equation NN 51326 7990 11 , , , 51326 7990 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7990 13 may may MD 51326 7990 14 be be VB 51326 7990 15 admitted admit VBN 51326 7990 16 all all PDT 51326 7990 17 the the DT 51326 7990 18 more more JJR 51326 7990 19 as as IN 51326 7990 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7990 21 explains explain VBZ 51326 7990 22 the the DT 51326 7990 23 comparative comparative JJ 51326 7990 24 abundance abundance NN 51326 7990 25 of of IN 51326 7990 26 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 7990 27 of of IN 51326 7990 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7990 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7990 30 Schöne Schöne NNP 51326 7990 31 , , , 51326 7990 32 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 7990 33 IV IV NNP 51326 7990 34 . . . 51326 7990 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7991 1 in in IN 51326 7991 2 the the DT 51326 7991 3 air air NN 51326 7991 4 , , , 51326 7991 5 and and CC 51326 7991 6 this this DT 51326 7991 7 also also RB 51326 7991 8 at at IN 51326 7991 9 the the DT 51326 7991 10 period period NN 51326 7991 11 of of IN 51326 7991 12 the the DT 51326 7991 13 most most RBS 51326 7991 14 energetic energetic JJ 51326 7991 15 growth growth NN 51326 7991 16 of of IN 51326 7991 17 plants plant NNS 51326 7991 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7991 19 in in IN 51326 7991 20 July July NNP 51326 7991 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7991 22 , , , 51326 7991 23 because because IN 51326 7991 24 percarbonic percarbonic JJ 51326 7991 25 acid acid NN 51326 7991 26 should should MD 51326 7991 27 like like VB 51326 7991 28 all all DT 51326 7991 29 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 7991 30 easily easily RB 51326 7991 31 give give VBP 51326 7991 32 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 7991 33 } } -RRB- 51326 7991 34 . . . 51326 7992 1 Besides besides IN 51326 7992 2 which which WDT 51326 7992 3 Bach Bach NNP 51326 7992 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7992 5 1894 1894 CD 51326 7992 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7992 7 showed show VBD 51326 7992 8 that that IN 51326 7992 9 , , , 51326 7992 10 in in IN 51326 7992 11 the the DT 51326 7992 12 first first JJ 51326 7992 13 place place NN 51326 7992 14 , , , 51326 7992 15 traces trace NNS 51326 7992 16 of of IN 51326 7992 17 formic formic JJ 51326 7992 18 aldehyde aldehyde NN 51326 7992 19 and and CC 51326 7992 20 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 7992 21 agents agent NNS 51326 7992 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7992 23 CO_{3 co_{3 NN 51326 7992 24 } } -RRB- 51326 7992 25 or or CC 51326 7992 26 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 7992 27 } } -RRB- 51326 7992 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7992 29 are be VBP 51326 7992 30 formed form VBN 51326 7992 31 under under IN 51326 7992 32 the the DT 51326 7992 33 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 51326 7992 34 action action NN 51326 7992 35 of of IN 51326 7992 36 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7992 37 } } -RRB- 51326 7992 38 and and CC 51326 7992 39 sunlight sunlight VBD 51326 7992 40 upon upon IN 51326 7992 41 a a DT 51326 7992 42 solution solution NN 51326 7992 43 containing contain VBG 51326 7992 44 a a DT 51326 7992 45 salt salt NN 51326 7992 46 of of IN 51326 7992 47 uranium uranium NN 51326 7992 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7992 49 which which WDT 51326 7992 50 is be VBZ 51326 7992 51 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 7992 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7992 53 , , , 51326 7992 54 and and CC 51326 7992 55 diethylaniline diethylaniline NNP 51326 7992 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7992 57 which which WDT 51326 7992 58 reacts react VBZ 51326 7992 59 with with IN 51326 7992 60 CH_{2}O ch_{2}o ADD 51326 7992 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7992 62 , , , 51326 7992 63 and and CC 51326 7992 64 secondly secondly RB 51326 7992 65 , , , 51326 7992 66 that that IN 51326 7992 67 by by IN 51326 7992 68 subjecting subject VBG 51326 7992 69 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 7992 70 } } -RRB- 51326 7992 71 , , , 51326 7992 72 shaken shake VBN 51326 7992 73 up up RP 51326 7992 74 in in IN 51326 7992 75 water water NN 51326 7992 76 , , , 51326 7992 77 to to IN 51326 7992 78 the the DT 51326 7992 79 action action NN 51326 7992 80 of of IN 51326 7992 81 a a DT 51326 7992 82 stream stream NN 51326 7992 83 of of IN 51326 7992 84 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7992 85 } } -RRB- 51326 7992 86 in in IN 51326 7992 87 the the DT 51326 7992 88 cold cold JJ 51326 7992 89 , , , 51326 7992 90 extracting extract VBG 51326 7992 91 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7992 92 also also RB 51326 7992 93 in in IN 51326 7992 94 the the DT 51326 7992 95 cold cold NN 51326 7992 96 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7992 97 with with IN 51326 7992 98 ether ether NN 51326 7992 99 , , , 51326 7992 100 and and CC 51326 7992 101 then then RB 51326 7992 102 adding add VBG 51326 7992 103 an an DT 51326 7992 104 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 51326 7992 105 solution solution NN 51326 7992 106 of of IN 51326 7992 107 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 7992 108 , , , 51326 7992 109 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 7992 110 plates plate NNS 51326 7992 111 of of IN 51326 7992 112 a a DT 51326 7992 113 sodium sodium NN 51326 7992 114 salt salt NN 51326 7992 115 may may MD 51326 7992 116 be be VB 51326 7992 117 obtained obtain VBN 51326 7992 118 , , , 51326 7992 119 which which WDT 51326 7992 120 with with IN 51326 7992 121 water water NN 51326 7992 122 evolve evolve VBP 51326 7992 123 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 7992 124 and and CC 51326 7992 125 leave leave VB 51326 7992 126 sodium sodium NN 51326 7992 127 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 7992 128 ; ; : 51326 7992 129 they -PRON- PRP 51326 7992 130 are be VBP 51326 7992 131 therefore therefore RB 51326 7992 132 probably probably RB 51326 7992 133 the the DT 51326 7992 134 per per IN 51326 7992 135 - - HYPH 51326 7992 136 salt salt NN 51326 7992 137 . . . 51326 7993 1 All all PDT 51326 7993 2 these these DT 51326 7993 3 facts fact NNS 51326 7993 4 are be VBP 51326 7993 5 of of IN 51326 7993 6 great great JJ 51326 7993 7 interest interest NN 51326 7993 8 and and CC 51326 7993 9 deserve deserve VBP 51326 7993 10 further further JJ 51326 7993 11 verification verification NN 51326 7993 12 and and CC 51326 7993 13 elaboration elaboration NN 51326 7993 14 . . . 51326 7994 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 7994 2 18 18 CD 51326 7994 3 bis bis NN 51326 7994 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 7994 5 If if IN 51326 7994 6 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7994 7 } } -RRB- 51326 7994 8 is be VBZ 51326 7994 9 the the DT 51326 7994 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7994 11 of of IN 51326 7994 12 a a DT 51326 7994 13 bibasic bibasic JJ 51326 7994 14 acid acid NN 51326 7994 15 , , , 51326 7994 16 and and CC 51326 7994 17 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 7994 18 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 7994 19 with with IN 51326 7994 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7994 21 , , , 51326 7994 22 replacing replace VBG 51326 7994 23 the the DT 51326 7994 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7994 25 of of IN 51326 7994 26 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7994 27 , , , 51326 7994 28 and and CC 51326 7994 29 giving give VBG 51326 7994 30 them -PRON- PRP 51326 7994 31 the the DT 51326 7994 32 character character NN 51326 7994 33 of of IN 51326 7994 34 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 7994 35 feeble feeble JJ 51326 7994 36 acids acid NNS 51326 7994 37 , , , 51326 7994 38 then then RB 51326 7994 39 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 7994 40 } } -RRB- 51326 7994 41 is be VBZ 51326 7994 42 the the DT 51326 7994 43 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 7994 44 of of IN 51326 7994 45 an an DT 51326 7994 46 energetic energetic JJ 51326 7994 47 bibasic bibasic JJ 51326 7994 48 acid acid NN 51326 7994 49 , , , 51326 7994 50 and and CC 51326 7994 51 _ _ NNP 51326 7994 52 sulphoxyl sulphoxyl NN 51326 7994 53 _ _ NNP 51326 7994 54 , , , 51326 7994 55 SO_{2}(OH SO_{2}(OH NNP 51326 7994 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7994 57 , , , 51326 7994 58 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 7994 59 with with IN 51326 7994 60 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7994 61 , , , 51326 7994 62 being be VBG 51326 7994 63 capable capable JJ 51326 7994 64 of of IN 51326 7994 65 replacing replace VBG 51326 7994 66 the the DT 51326 7994 67 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 7994 68 of of IN 51326 7994 69 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7994 70 , , , 51326 7994 71 and and CC 51326 7994 72 forming form VBG 51326 7994 73 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 7994 74 energetic energetic JJ 51326 7994 75 _ _ NNP 51326 7994 76 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 7994 77 oxyacids oxyacids NNP 51326 7994 78 _ _ NNP 51326 7994 79 ( ( -LRB- 51326 7994 80 _ _ NNP 51326 7994 81 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 51326 7994 82 acids acid NNS 51326 7994 83 _ _ NNP 51326 7994 84 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7994 85 ; ; : 51326 7994 86 for for IN 51326 7994 87 instance instance NN 51326 7994 88 , , , 51326 7994 89 C_{6}H_{5}(COOH C_{6}H_{5}(COOH NNP 51326 7994 90 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7994 91 , , , 51326 7994 92 benzoic benzoic NNP 51326 7994 93 acid acid NN 51326 7994 94 , , , 51326 7994 95 and and CC 51326 7994 96 C_{6}H_{5}(SO_{2}OH c_{6}h_{5}(so_{2}oh NN 51326 7994 97 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7994 98 , , , 51326 7994 99 benzenesulphonic benzenesulphonic JJ 51326 7994 100 acid acid NN 51326 7994 101 , , , 51326 7994 102 are be VBP 51326 7994 103 derived derive VBN 51326 7994 104 from from IN 51326 7994 105 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 7994 106 } } -RRB- 51326 7994 107 . . . 51326 7995 1 As as IN 51326 7995 2 the the DT 51326 7995 3 exchange exchange NN 51326 7995 4 of of IN 51326 7995 5 H h NN 51326 7995 6 for for IN 51326 7995 7 methyl methyl NN 51326 7995 8 , , , 51326 7995 9 CH_{3 CH_{3 NNP 51326 7995 10 } } -RRB- 51326 7995 11 , , , 51326 7995 12 is be VBZ 51326 7995 13 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 7995 14 to to IN 51326 7995 15 the the DT 51326 7995 16 addition addition NN 51326 7995 17 of of IN 51326 7995 18 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 51326 7995 19 } } -RRB- 51326 7995 20 , , , 51326 7995 21 the the DT 51326 7995 22 exchange exchange NN 51326 7995 23 of of IN 51326 7995 24 carboxyl carboxyl NNP 51326 7995 25 , , , 51326 7995 26 COOH COOH NNP 51326 7995 27 , , , 51326 7995 28 is be VBZ 51326 7995 29 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 7995 30 to to IN 51326 7995 31 the the DT 51326 7995 32 addition addition NN 51326 7995 33 of of IN 51326 7995 34 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7995 35 } } -RRB- 51326 7995 36 ; ; : 51326 7995 37 so so CC 51326 7995 38 the the DT 51326 7995 39 exchange exchange NN 51326 7995 40 of of IN 51326 7995 41 H H NNP 51326 7995 42 for for IN 51326 7995 43 sulphoxyl sulphoxyl NN 51326 7995 44 is be VBZ 51326 7995 45 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 7995 46 to to IN 51326 7995 47 the the DT 51326 7995 48 addition addition NN 51326 7995 49 of of IN 51326 7995 50 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 7995 51 } } -RRB- 51326 7995 52 . . . 51326 7996 1 The the DT 51326 7996 2 latter latter JJ 51326 7996 3 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 7996 4 directly directly RB 51326 7996 5 , , , 51326 7996 6 for for IN 51326 7996 7 instance instance NN 51326 7996 8 : : : 51326 7996 9 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 7996 10 } } -RRB- 51326 7996 11 + + CC 51326 7996 12 SO_{3 so_{3 NN 51326 7996 13 } } -RRB- 51326 7996 14 = = SYM 51326 7996 15 C_{6}H_{5}(SO_{2}OH c_{6}h_{5}(so_{2}oh NN 51326 7996 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 7996 17 . . . 51326 7997 1 As as IN 51326 7997 2 accordingding accordingde VBG 51326 7997 3 to to IN 51326 7997 4 the the DT 51326 7997 5 determinations determination NNS 51326 7997 6 of of IN 51326 7997 7 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 7997 8 , , , 51326 7997 9 the the DT 51326 7997 10 heat heat NN 51326 7997 11 of of IN 51326 7997 12 combustion combustion NN 51326 7997 13 of of IN 51326 7997 14 the the DT 51326 7997 15 _ _ NNP 51326 7997 16 vapours vapour NNS 51326 7997 17 _ _ NNP 51326 7997 18 of of IN 51326 7997 19 acids acids NNP 51326 7997 20 RCO_{2 RCO_{2 NNP 51326 7997 21 } } -RRB- 51326 7997 22 is be VBZ 51326 7997 23 known know VBN 51326 7997 24 where where WRB 51326 7997 25 R r NN 51326 7997 26 is be VBZ 51326 7997 27 a a DT 51326 7997 28 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 7997 29 , , , 51326 7997 30 and and CC 51326 7997 31 the the DT 51326 7997 32 heat heat NN 51326 7997 33 of of IN 51326 7997 34 combustion combustion NN 51326 7997 35 of of IN 51326 7997 36 the the DT 51326 7997 37 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 7997 38 R r VB 51326 7997 39 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 7997 40 , , , 51326 7997 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 7997 42 may may MD 51326 7997 43 be be VB 51326 7997 44 seen see VBN 51326 7997 45 that that IN 51326 7997 46 the the DT 51326 7997 47 formation formation NN 51326 7997 48 of of IN 51326 7997 49 acids acid NNS 51326 7997 50 , , , 51326 7997 51 RCO_{2 RCO_{2 NNP 51326 7997 52 } } -RRB- 51326 7997 53 , , , 51326 7997 54 from from IN 51326 7997 55 R R NNP 51326 7997 56 + + CC 51326 7997 57 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 7997 58 } } -RRB- 51326 7997 59 , , , 51326 7997 60 is be VBZ 51326 7997 61 always always RB 51326 7997 62 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 7997 63 by by IN 51326 7997 64 a a DT 51326 7997 65 _ _ NNP 51326 7997 66 small small JJ 51326 7997 67 _ _ NNP 51326 7997 68 absorption absorption NN 51326 7997 69 or or CC 51326 7997 70 development development NN 51326 7997 71 of of IN 51326 7997 72 heat heat NN 51326 7997 73 . . . 51326 7998 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 7998 2 give give VBP 51326 7998 3 the the DT 51326 7998 4 heats heat NNS 51326 7998 5 of of IN 51326 7998 6 combustion combustion NN 51326 7998 7 in in IN 51326 7998 8 thousands thousand NNS 51326 7998 9 of of IN 51326 7998 10 calories calorie NNS 51326 7998 11 , , , 51326 7998 12 referred refer VBD 51326 7998 13 to to IN 51326 7998 14 the the DT 51326 7998 15 molecular molecular JJ 51326 7998 16 weights weight NNS 51326 7998 17 of of IN 51326 7998 18 the the DT 51326 7998 19 substances:-- substances:-- JJS 51326 7998 20 R r NN 51326 7998 21 = = SYM 51326 7998 22 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 7998 23 } } -RRB- 51326 7998 24 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 7998 25 } } -RRB- 51326 7998 26 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 7998 27 } } -RRB- 51326 7998 28 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 7998 29 } } -RRB- 51326 7998 30 68·4 68·4 NNP 51326 7998 31 212 212 CD 51326 7998 32 370 370 CD 51326 7998 33 777 777 CD 51326 7998 34 RCO_{2 rco_{2 NN 51326 7998 35 } } -RRB- 51326 7998 36 = = SYM 51326 7998 37 69·4 69·4 NNP 51326 7998 38 225 225 CD 51326 7998 39 387 387 CD 51326 7998 40 766 766 CD 51326 7998 41 Thus thus RB 51326 7998 42 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 7998 43 } } -RRB- 51326 7998 44 , , , 51326 7998 45 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 7998 46 with with IN 51326 7998 47 formic formic JJ 51326 7998 48 acid acid NN 51326 7998 49 , , , 51326 7998 50 CH_{2}O_{2 CH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 7998 51 } } -RRB- 51326 7998 52 ; ; : 51326 7998 53 benzene benzene NN 51326 7998 54 , , , 51326 7998 55 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 7998 56 } } -RRB- 51326 7998 57 , , , 51326 7998 58 with with IN 51326 7998 59 benzoic benzoic JJ 51326 7998 60 acid acid NN 51326 7998 61 , , , 51326 7998 62 C_{7}H_{6}O_{2 C_{7}H_{6}O_{2 NNP 51326 7998 63 } } -RRB- 51326 7998 64 . . . 51326 7999 1 The the DT 51326 7999 2 data datum NNS 51326 7999 3 for for IN 51326 7999 4 the the DT 51326 7999 5 latter latter JJ 51326 7999 6 are be VBP 51326 7999 7 taken take VBN 51326 7999 8 from from IN 51326 7999 9 Stohmann Stohmann NNP 51326 7999 10 , , , 51326 7999 11 and and CC 51326 7999 12 refer refer VB 51326 7999 13 to to IN 51326 7999 14 the the DT 51326 7999 15 solid solid JJ 51326 7999 16 condition condition NN 51326 7999 17 . . . 51326 8000 1 For for IN 51326 8000 2 formic formic NN 51326 8000 3 acid acid NN 51326 8000 4 Stohmann Stohmann NNP 51326 8000 5 gives give VBZ 51326 8000 6 the the DT 51326 8000 7 heat heat NN 51326 8000 8 of of IN 51326 8000 9 combustion combustion NN 51326 8000 10 as as IN 51326 8000 11 59,000 59,000 CD 51326 8000 12 calories calorie NNS 51326 8000 13 in in IN 51326 8000 14 a a DT 51326 8000 15 liquid liquid JJ 51326 8000 16 state state NN 51326 8000 17 , , , 51326 8000 18 but but CC 51326 8000 19 in in IN 51326 8000 20 a a DT 51326 8000 21 state state NN 51326 8000 22 of of IN 51326 8000 23 vapour vapour NN 51326 8000 24 , , , 51326 8000 25 64·6 64·6 CD 51326 8000 26 thousand thousand CD 51326 8000 27 units unit NNS 51326 8000 28 , , , 51326 8000 29 which which WDT 51326 8000 30 is be VBZ 51326 8000 31 much much RB 51326 8000 32 less less JJR 51326 8000 33 than than IN 51326 8000 34 according accord VBG 51326 8000 35 to to IN 51326 8000 36 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 8000 37 . . . 51326 8001 1 _ _ NNP 51326 8001 2 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8001 3 Oxide._--This oxide._--this DT 51326 8001 4 gas gas NN 51326 8001 5 is be VBZ 51326 8001 6 formed form VBN 51326 8001 7 whenever whenever WRB 51326 8001 8 the the DT 51326 8001 9 combustion combustion NN 51326 8001 10 of of IN 51326 8001 11 organic organic JJ 51326 8001 12 substances substance NNS 51326 8001 13 takes take VBZ 51326 8001 14 place place NN 51326 8001 15 in in IN 51326 8001 16 the the DT 51326 8001 17 presence presence NN 51326 8001 18 of of IN 51326 8001 19 a a DT 51326 8001 20 large large JJ 51326 8001 21 excess excess NN 51326 8001 22 of of IN 51326 8001 23 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 8001 24 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8001 25 ; ; : 51326 8001 26 the the DT 51326 8001 27 air air NN 51326 8001 28 first first RB 51326 8001 29 burns burn VBZ 51326 8001 30 the the DT 51326 8001 31 carbon carbon NN 51326 8001 32 into into IN 51326 8001 33 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8001 34 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8001 35 , , , 51326 8001 36 but but CC 51326 8001 37 this this DT 51326 8001 38 in in IN 51326 8001 39 penetrating penetrating NN 51326 8001 40 through through IN 51326 8001 41 the the DT 51326 8001 42 red red JJ 51326 8001 43 - - HYPH 51326 8001 44 hot hot JJ 51326 8001 45 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8001 46 is be VBZ 51326 8001 47 transformed transform VBN 51326 8001 48 into into IN 51326 8001 49 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8001 50 oxide oxide NN 51326 8001 51 , , , 51326 8001 52 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8001 53 } } -RRB- 51326 8001 54 + + NNP 51326 8001 55 C C NNP 51326 8001 56 = = SYM 51326 8001 57 2CO 2co CD 51326 8001 58 . . . 51326 8002 1 By by IN 51326 8002 2 this this DT 51326 8002 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 8002 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8002 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 8002 6 is be VBZ 51326 8002 7 prepared prepare VBN 51326 8002 8 by by IN 51326 8002 9 passing pass VBG 51326 8002 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8002 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8002 12 through through IN 51326 8002 13 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8002 14 at at IN 51326 8002 15 a a DT 51326 8002 16 red red JJ 51326 8002 17 heat heat NN 51326 8002 18 . . . 51326 8003 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8003 2 may may MD 51326 8003 3 be be VB 51326 8003 4 separated separate VBN 51326 8003 5 from from IN 51326 8003 6 the the DT 51326 8003 7 excess excess NN 51326 8003 8 of of IN 51326 8003 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8003 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8003 11 by by IN 51326 8003 12 passing pass VBG 51326 8003 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8003 14 through through IN 51326 8003 15 a a DT 51326 8003 16 solution solution NN 51326 8003 17 of of IN 51326 8003 18 alkali alkali JJ 51326 8003 19 , , , 51326 8003 20 which which WDT 51326 8003 21 does do VBZ 51326 8003 22 not not RB 51326 8003 23 absorb absorb VB 51326 8003 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8003 25 oxide oxide NN 51326 8003 26 . . . 51326 8004 1 This this DT 51326 8004 2 reduction reduction NN 51326 8004 3 of of IN 51326 8004 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8004 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8004 6 explains explain VBZ 51326 8004 7 why why WRB 51326 8004 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8004 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 8004 10 is be VBZ 51326 8004 11 formed form VBN 51326 8004 12 in in IN 51326 8004 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8004 14 clear clear JJ 51326 8004 15 fires fire NNS 51326 8004 16 , , , 51326 8004 17 where where WRB 51326 8004 18 the the DT 51326 8004 19 incoming incoming JJ 51326 8004 20 air air NN 51326 8004 21 passes pass VBZ 51326 8004 22 over over IN 51326 8004 23 a a DT 51326 8004 24 large large JJ 51326 8004 25 surface surface NN 51326 8004 26 of of IN 51326 8004 27 heated heated JJ 51326 8004 28 coal coal NN 51326 8004 29 . . . 51326 8005 1 A a DT 51326 8005 2 blue blue JJ 51326 8005 3 flame flame NN 51326 8005 4 is be VBZ 51326 8005 5 then then RB 51326 8005 6 observed observe VBN 51326 8005 7 burning burn VBG 51326 8005 8 above above IN 51326 8005 9 the the DT 51326 8005 10 coal coal NN 51326 8005 11 ; ; : 51326 8005 12 this this DT 51326 8005 13 is be VBZ 51326 8005 14 the the DT 51326 8005 15 burning burn VBG 51326 8005 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8005 17 oxide oxide NN 51326 8005 18 . . . 51326 8006 1 When when WRB 51326 8006 2 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8006 3 is be VBZ 51326 8006 4 burnt burn VBN 51326 8006 5 in in IN 51326 8006 6 stacks stack NNS 51326 8006 7 , , , 51326 8006 8 or or CC 51326 8006 9 when when WRB 51326 8006 10 a a DT 51326 8006 11 thick thick JJ 51326 8006 12 layer layer NN 51326 8006 13 of of IN 51326 8006 14 coal coal NN 51326 8006 15 is be VBZ 51326 8006 16 burning burn VBG 51326 8006 17 in in IN 51326 8006 18 a a DT 51326 8006 19 brazier brazier NN 51326 8006 20 , , , 51326 8006 21 and and CC 51326 8006 22 under under IN 51326 8006 23 many many JJ 51326 8006 24 similar similar JJ 51326 8006 25 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 8006 26 , , , 51326 8006 27 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8006 28 oxide oxide NN 51326 8006 29 is be VBZ 51326 8006 30 also also RB 51326 8006 31 formed form VBN 51326 8006 32 . . . 51326 8007 1 In in IN 51326 8007 2 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 51326 8007 3 processes process NNS 51326 8007 4 , , , 51326 8007 5 for for IN 51326 8007 6 instance instance NN 51326 8007 7 when when WRB 51326 8007 8 iron iron NN 51326 8007 9 is be VBZ 51326 8007 10 smelted smelt VBN 51326 8007 11 from from IN 51326 8007 12 the the DT 51326 8007 13 ore ore NN 51326 8007 14 , , , 51326 8007 15 very very RB 51326 8007 16 often often RB 51326 8007 17 the the DT 51326 8007 18 same same JJ 51326 8007 19 process process NN 51326 8007 20 of of IN 51326 8007 21 conversion conversion NN 51326 8007 22 of of IN 51326 8007 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8007 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8007 25 into into IN 51326 8007 26 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8007 27 oxide oxide NN 51326 8007 28 occurs occur VBZ 51326 8007 29 , , , 51326 8007 30 especially especially RB 51326 8007 31 if if IN 51326 8007 32 the the DT 51326 8007 33 combustion combustion NN 51326 8007 34 of of IN 51326 8007 35 the the DT 51326 8007 36 coal coal NN 51326 8007 37 be be VB 51326 8007 38 effected effect VBN 51326 8007 39 in in IN 51326 8007 40 high high JJ 51326 8007 41 , , , 51326 8007 42 so so RB 51326 8007 43 - - HYPH 51326 8007 44 called call VBN 51326 8007 45 blast blast NN 51326 8007 46 , , , 51326 8007 47 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 8007 48 and and CC 51326 8007 49 ovens oven NNS 51326 8007 50 , , , 51326 8007 51 where where WRB 51326 8007 52 the the DT 51326 8007 53 air air NN 51326 8007 54 enters enter VBZ 51326 8007 55 at at IN 51326 8007 56 the the DT 51326 8007 57 lower low JJR 51326 8007 58 part part NN 51326 8007 59 and and CC 51326 8007 60 is be VBZ 51326 8007 61 compelled compel VBN 51326 8007 62 to to TO 51326 8007 63 pass pass VB 51326 8007 64 through through RP 51326 8007 65 a a DT 51326 8007 66 thick thick JJ 51326 8007 67 layer layer NN 51326 8007 68 of of IN 51326 8007 69 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 8007 70 coal coal NN 51326 8007 71 . . . 51326 8008 1 In in IN 51326 8008 2 this this DT 51326 8008 3 way way NN 51326 8008 4 , , , 51326 8008 5 also also RB 51326 8008 6 , , , 51326 8008 7 combustion combustion NN 51326 8008 8 with with IN 51326 8008 9 flame flame NN 51326 8008 10 may may MD 51326 8008 11 be be VB 51326 8008 12 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8008 13 from from IN 51326 8008 14 those those DT 51326 8008 15 kinds kind NNS 51326 8008 16 of of IN 51326 8008 17 fuel fuel NN 51326 8008 18 which which WDT 51326 8008 19 under under IN 51326 8008 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8008 21 conditions condition NNS 51326 8008 22 burn burn VBP 51326 8008 23 without without IN 51326 8008 24 flame flame NN 51326 8008 25 : : : 51326 8008 26 for for IN 51326 8008 27 instance instance NN 51326 8008 28 , , , 51326 8008 29 anthracite anthracite NN 51326 8008 30 , , , 51326 8008 31 coke coke NN 51326 8008 32 , , , 51326 8008 33 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8008 34 . . . 51326 8009 1 Heating heating NN 51326 8009 2 by by IN 51326 8009 3 means mean NNS 51326 8009 4 of of IN 51326 8009 5 a a DT 51326 8009 6 gas gas NN 51326 8009 7 - - HYPH 51326 8009 8 producer producer NN 51326 8009 9 -- -- : 51326 8009 10 that that RB 51326 8009 11 is is RB 51326 8009 12 , , , 51326 8009 13 an an DT 51326 8009 14 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 8009 15 producing produce VBG 51326 8009 16 combustible combustible JJ 51326 8009 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8009 18 oxide oxide NN 51326 8009 19 from from IN 51326 8009 20 fuel fuel NN 51326 8009 21 -- -- : 51326 8009 22 is be VBZ 51326 8009 23 carried carry VBN 51326 8009 24 on on RP 51326 8009 25 in in IN 51326 8009 26 the the DT 51326 8009 27 same same JJ 51326 8009 28 manner manner NN 51326 8009 29 . . . 51326 8010 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8010 2 19 19 CD 51326 8010 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8010 4 In in IN 51326 8010 5 transforming transform VBG 51326 8010 6 one one CD 51326 8010 7 part part NN 51326 8010 8 of of IN 51326 8010 9 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8010 10 into into IN 51326 8010 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8010 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 8010 13 2,420 2,420 CD 51326 8010 14 heat heat NN 51326 8010 15 units unit NNS 51326 8010 16 are be VBP 51326 8010 17 given give VBN 51326 8010 18 out out RP 51326 8010 19 , , , 51326 8010 20 and and CC 51326 8010 21 on on IN 51326 8010 22 burning burn VBG 51326 8010 23 to to IN 51326 8010 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8010 25 anhydride anhydride NNP 51326 8010 26 8,080 8,080 CD 51326 8010 27 heat heat NN 51326 8010 28 units unit NNS 51326 8010 29 . . . 51326 8011 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8011 2 is be VBZ 51326 8011 3 evident evident JJ 51326 8011 4 that that IN 51326 8011 5 on on IN 51326 8011 6 transforming transform VBG 51326 8011 7 the the DT 51326 8011 8 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8011 9 first first RB 51326 8011 10 into into IN 51326 8011 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8011 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 8011 13 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8011 14 obtain obtain VBP 51326 8011 15 a a DT 51326 8011 16 gas gas NN 51326 8011 17 which which WDT 51326 8011 18 in in IN 51326 8011 19 burning burning NN 51326 8011 20 is be VBZ 51326 8011 21 capable capable JJ 51326 8011 22 of of IN 51326 8011 23 giving give VBG 51326 8011 24 out out RP 51326 8011 25 5,660 5,660 CD 51326 8011 26 heat heat NN 51326 8011 27 units unit NNS 51326 8011 28 for for IN 51326 8011 29 one one CD 51326 8011 30 part part NN 51326 8011 31 of of IN 51326 8011 32 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8011 33 . . . 51326 8012 1 This this DT 51326 8012 2 preparatory preparatory JJ 51326 8012 3 transformation transformation NN 51326 8012 4 of of IN 51326 8012 5 fuel fuel NN 51326 8012 6 into into IN 51326 8012 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8012 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 8012 9 , , , 51326 8012 10 or or CC 51326 8012 11 producer producer NN 51326 8012 12 gas gas NN 51326 8012 13 containing contain VBG 51326 8012 14 a a DT 51326 8012 15 mixture mixture NN 51326 8012 16 of of IN 51326 8012 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8012 18 oxide oxide NN 51326 8012 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8012 20 about about RB 51326 8012 21 1/3 1/3 CD 51326 8012 22 by by IN 51326 8012 23 volume volume NN 51326 8012 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8012 25 and and CC 51326 8012 26 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8012 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8012 28 2/3 2/3 CD 51326 8012 29 volume volume NN 51326 8012 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8012 31 , , , 51326 8012 32 in in IN 51326 8012 33 many many JJ 51326 8012 34 cases case NNS 51326 8012 35 presents present VBZ 51326 8012 36 most most RBS 51326 8012 37 important important JJ 51326 8012 38 advantages advantage NNS 51326 8012 39 , , , 51326 8012 40 as as IN 51326 8012 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8012 42 is be VBZ 51326 8012 43 easy easy JJ 51326 8012 44 to to TO 51326 8012 45 completely completely RB 51326 8012 46 burn burn VB 51326 8012 47 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 8012 48 fuel fuel NN 51326 8012 49 without without IN 51326 8012 50 an an DT 51326 8012 51 excess excess NN 51326 8012 52 of of IN 51326 8012 53 air air NN 51326 8012 54 , , , 51326 8012 55 which which WDT 51326 8012 56 would would MD 51326 8012 57 lower lower VB 51326 8012 58 the the DT 51326 8012 59 temperature temperature NN 51326 8012 60 . . . 51326 8013 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8013 2 20 20 CD 51326 8013 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8013 4 In in IN 51326 8013 5 stoves stove NNS 51326 8013 6 where where WRB 51326 8013 7 solid solid JJ 51326 8013 8 fuel fuel NN 51326 8013 9 is be VBZ 51326 8013 10 burnt burn VBN 51326 8013 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8013 12 is be VBZ 51326 8013 13 impossible impossible JJ 51326 8013 14 to to TO 51326 8013 15 effect effect VB 51326 8013 16 the the DT 51326 8013 17 complete complete JJ 51326 8013 18 combustion combustion NN 51326 8013 19 of of IN 51326 8013 20 the the DT 51326 8013 21 various various JJ 51326 8013 22 kinds kind NNS 51326 8013 23 of of IN 51326 8013 24 fuel fuel NN 51326 8013 25 without without IN 51326 8013 26 admitting admit VBG 51326 8013 27 an an DT 51326 8013 28 excess excess NN 51326 8013 29 of of IN 51326 8013 30 air air NN 51326 8013 31 . . . 51326 8014 1 Gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 8014 2 fuel fuel NN 51326 8014 3 , , , 51326 8014 4 such such JJ 51326 8014 5 as as IN 51326 8014 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8014 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 8014 8 , , , 51326 8014 9 is be VBZ 51326 8014 10 easily easily RB 51326 8014 11 completely completely RB 51326 8014 12 mixed mix VBN 51326 8014 13 with with IN 51326 8014 14 air air NN 51326 8014 15 and and CC 51326 8014 16 burnt burn VBN 51326 8014 17 without without IN 51326 8014 18 excess excess NN 51326 8014 19 of of IN 51326 8014 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8014 21 . . . 51326 8015 1 If if IN 51326 8015 2 , , , 51326 8015 3 in in IN 51326 8015 4 addition addition NN 51326 8015 5 to to IN 51326 8015 6 this this DT 51326 8015 7 , , , 51326 8015 8 the the DT 51326 8015 9 air air NN 51326 8015 10 and and CC 51326 8015 11 gas gas NN 51326 8015 12 required require VBN 51326 8015 13 for for IN 51326 8015 14 the the DT 51326 8015 15 combustion combustion NN 51326 8015 16 be be VB 51326 8015 17 previously previously RB 51326 8015 18 heated heat VBN 51326 8015 19 by by IN 51326 8015 20 means mean NNS 51326 8015 21 of of IN 51326 8015 22 the the DT 51326 8015 23 heat heat NN 51326 8015 24 which which WDT 51326 8015 25 would would MD 51326 8015 26 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 8015 27 be be VB 51326 8015 28 uselessly uselessly RB 51326 8015 29 carried carry VBN 51326 8015 30 off off RP 51326 8015 31 in in IN 51326 8015 32 the the DT 51326 8015 33 products product NNS 51326 8015 34 of of IN 51326 8015 35 combustion combustion NN 51326 8015 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8015 37 smoke)[21 smoke)[21 `` 51326 8015 38 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8015 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8015 40 is be VBZ 51326 8015 41 easy easy JJ 51326 8015 42 to to TO 51326 8015 43 reach reach VB 51326 8015 44 a a DT 51326 8015 45 high high JJ 51326 8015 46 temperature temperature NN 51326 8015 47 , , , 51326 8015 48 so so RB 51326 8015 49 high high JJ 51326 8015 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8015 51 about about RB 51326 8015 52 1,800 1,800 CD 51326 8015 53 ° ° NNS 51326 8015 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8015 55 that that WDT 51326 8015 56 platinum platinum NN 51326 8015 57 may may MD 51326 8015 58 be be VB 51326 8015 59 melted melt VBN 51326 8015 60 . . . 51326 8016 1 Such such PDT 51326 8016 2 an an DT 51326 8016 3 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 8016 4 is be VBZ 51326 8016 5 known know VBN 51326 8016 6 as as IN 51326 8016 7 a a DT 51326 8016 8 _ _ NNP 51326 8016 9 regenerative regenerative JJ 51326 8016 10 furnace furnace NN 51326 8016 11 _ _ NNP 51326 8016 12 . . . 51326 8017 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8017 2 22 22 CD 51326 8017 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8017 4 By by IN 51326 8017 5 means mean NNS 51326 8017 6 of of IN 51326 8017 7 this this DT 51326 8017 8 process process NN 51326 8017 9 not not RB 51326 8017 10 only only RB 51326 8017 11 may may MD 51326 8017 12 the the DT 51326 8017 13 high high JJ 51326 8017 14 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 8017 15 indispensable indispensable JJ 51326 8017 16 in in IN 51326 8017 17 many many JJ 51326 8017 18 industries industry NNS 51326 8017 19 be be VB 51326 8017 20 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8017 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8017 22 for for IN 51326 8017 23 instance instance NN 51326 8017 24 , , , 51326 8017 25 glass glass NN 51326 8017 26 - - HYPH 51326 8017 27 working working NN 51326 8017 28 , , , 51326 8017 29 steel steel NN 51326 8017 30 - - HYPH 51326 8017 31 melting melting NN 51326 8017 32 , , , 51326 8017 33 & & CC 51326 8017 34 c. c. NNP 51326 8017 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8017 36 , , , 51326 8017 37 but but CC 51326 8017 38 great great JJ 51326 8017 39 advantage advantage NN 51326 8017 40 also[23 also[23 NNP 51326 8017 41 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8017 42 is be VBZ 51326 8017 43 gained gain VBN 51326 8017 44 as as IN 51326 8017 45 regards regard VBZ 51326 8017 46 the the DT 51326 8017 47 quantity quantity NN 51326 8017 48 of of IN 51326 8017 49 fuel fuel NN 51326 8017 50 , , , 51326 8017 51 because because IN 51326 8017 52 the the DT 51326 8017 53 transmission transmission NN 51326 8017 54 of of IN 51326 8017 55 heat heat NN 51326 8017 56 to to IN 51326 8017 57 the the DT 51326 8017 58 object object NN 51326 8017 59 to to TO 51326 8017 60 be be VB 51326 8017 61 heated heat VBN 51326 8017 62 , , , 51326 8017 63 other other JJ 51326 8017 64 conditions condition NNS 51326 8017 65 being be VBG 51326 8017 66 equal equal JJ 51326 8017 67 , , , 51326 8017 68 is be VBZ 51326 8017 69 determined determine VBN 51326 8017 70 by by IN 51326 8017 71 the the DT 51326 8017 72 difference difference NN 51326 8017 73 of of IN 51326 8017 74 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 8017 75 . . . 51326 8018 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8018 2 19 19 CD 51326 8018 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8018 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8018 5 Illustration illustration NN 51326 8018 6 : : : 51326 8018 7 FIG FIG NNP 51326 8018 8 . . . 51326 8019 1 63.--Gas 63.--gas CD 51326 8019 2 - - HYPH 51326 8019 3 producer producer NN 51326 8019 4 for for IN 51326 8019 5 the the DT 51326 8019 6 formation formation NN 51326 8019 7 of of IN 51326 8019 8 carbon carbon NN 51326 8019 9 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 8019 10 for for IN 51326 8019 11 heating heating NN 51326 8019 12 purposes purpose NNS 51326 8019 13 . . . 51326 8019 14 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8020 1 In in IN 51326 8020 2 gas gas NN 51326 8020 3 - - HYPH 51326 8020 4 producers producer NNS 51326 8020 5 all all DT 51326 8020 6 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51326 8020 7 fuels fuel NNS 51326 8020 8 are be VBP 51326 8020 9 transformed transform VBN 51326 8020 10 into into IN 51326 8020 11 inflammable inflammable JJ 51326 8020 12 gas gas NN 51326 8020 13 . . . 51326 8021 1 In in IN 51326 8021 2 those those DT 51326 8021 3 which which WDT 51326 8021 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8021 5 on on IN 51326 8021 6 account account NN 51326 8021 7 of of IN 51326 8021 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8021 9 slight slight JJ 51326 8021 10 density density NN 51326 8021 11 and and CC 51326 8021 12 large large JJ 51326 8021 13 amount amount NN 51326 8021 14 of of IN 51326 8021 15 water water NN 51326 8021 16 , , , 51326 8021 17 or or CC 51326 8021 18 incombustible incombustible JJ 51326 8021 19 admixtures admixture NNS 51326 8021 20 which which WDT 51326 8021 21 absorb absorb VBP 51326 8021 22 heat heat NN 51326 8021 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8021 24 are be VBP 51326 8021 25 not not RB 51326 8021 26 as as RB 51326 8021 27 capable capable JJ 51326 8021 28 of of IN 51326 8021 29 giving give VBG 51326 8021 30 a a DT 51326 8021 31 high high JJ 51326 8021 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 8021 33 in in IN 51326 8021 34 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8021 35 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 8021 36 -- -- : 51326 8021 37 for for IN 51326 8021 38 instance instance NN 51326 8021 39 , , , 51326 8021 40 fir fir NN 51326 8021 41 cones cone NNS 51326 8021 42 , , , 51326 8021 43 peat peat NN 51326 8021 44 , , , 51326 8021 45 the the DT 51326 8021 46 lower low JJR 51326 8021 47 kinds kind NNS 51326 8021 48 of of IN 51326 8021 49 coal coal NN 51326 8021 50 , , , 51326 8021 51 & & CC 51326 8021 52 c.--the c.--the DT 51326 8021 53 same same JJ 51326 8021 54 gas gas NN 51326 8021 55 is be VBZ 51326 8021 56 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8021 57 as as IN 51326 8021 58 with with IN 51326 8021 59 the the DT 51326 8021 60 best good JJS 51326 8021 61 kinds kind NNS 51326 8021 62 of of IN 51326 8021 63 coal coal NN 51326 8021 64 , , , 51326 8021 65 because because IN 51326 8021 66 the the DT 51326 8021 67 water water NN 51326 8021 68 condenses condense VBZ 51326 8021 69 on on IN 51326 8021 70 cooling cooling NN 51326 8021 71 , , , 51326 8021 72 and and CC 51326 8021 73 the the DT 51326 8021 74 ashes ashe NNS 51326 8021 75 and and CC 51326 8021 76 earthy earthy JJ 51326 8021 77 matter matter NN 51326 8021 78 remain remain VBP 51326 8021 79 in in IN 51326 8021 80 the the DT 51326 8021 81 gas gas NN 51326 8021 82 - - HYPH 51326 8021 83 producer producer NN 51326 8021 84 . . . 51326 8022 1 The the DT 51326 8022 2 construction construction NN 51326 8022 3 of of IN 51326 8022 4 a a DT 51326 8022 5 gas gas NN 51326 8022 6 - - HYPH 51326 8022 7 producer producer NN 51326 8022 8 is be VBZ 51326 8022 9 seen see VBN 51326 8022 10 from from IN 51326 8022 11 the the DT 51326 8022 12 accompanying accompany VBG 51326 8022 13 drawing drawing NN 51326 8022 14 . . . 51326 8023 1 The the DT 51326 8023 2 fuel fuel NN 51326 8023 3 lies lie VBZ 51326 8023 4 on on IN 51326 8023 5 the the DT 51326 8023 6 fire fire NN 51326 8023 7 - - HYPH 51326 8023 8 bars bar NNS 51326 8023 9 O o NN 51326 8023 10 , , , 51326 8023 11 the the DT 51326 8023 12 air air NN 51326 8023 13 enters enter VBZ 51326 8023 14 through through IN 51326 8023 15 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8023 16 and and CC 51326 8023 17 the the DT 51326 8023 18 ash ash NN 51326 8023 19 - - HYPH 51326 8023 20 hole hole NN 51326 8023 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8023 22 drawn draw VBN 51326 8023 23 by by IN 51326 8023 24 the the DT 51326 8023 25 draught draught NN 51326 8023 26 of of IN 51326 8023 27 the the DT 51326 8023 28 chimney chimney NN 51326 8023 29 of of IN 51326 8023 30 the the DT 51326 8023 31 stove stove NN 51326 8023 32 where where WRB 51326 8023 33 the the DT 51326 8023 34 gas gas NN 51326 8023 35 burns burn NNS 51326 8023 36 , , , 51326 8023 37 or or CC 51326 8023 38 else else RB 51326 8023 39 forced force VBN 51326 8023 40 by by IN 51326 8023 41 a a DT 51326 8023 42 blowing blow VBG 51326 8023 43 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 8023 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8023 45 , , , 51326 8023 46 the the DT 51326 8023 47 quantity quantity NN 51326 8023 48 of of IN 51326 8023 49 air air NN 51326 8023 50 being be VBG 51326 8023 51 exactly exactly RB 51326 8023 52 regulated regulate VBN 51326 8023 53 by by IN 51326 8023 54 means mean NNS 51326 8023 55 of of IN 51326 8023 56 valves valve NNS 51326 8023 57 . . . 51326 8024 1 The the DT 51326 8024 2 gases gas NNS 51326 8024 3 formed form VBN 51326 8024 4 are be VBP 51326 8024 5 then then RB 51326 8024 6 led lead VBN 51326 8024 7 by by IN 51326 8024 8 the the DT 51326 8024 9 tube tube NN 51326 8024 10 V V NNP 51326 8024 11 , , , 51326 8024 12 provided provide VBN 51326 8024 13 with with IN 51326 8024 14 a a DT 51326 8024 15 valve valve NN 51326 8024 16 , , , 51326 8024 17 into into IN 51326 8024 18 the the DT 51326 8024 19 gas gas NN 51326 8024 20 main main JJ 51326 8024 21 U. u. NN 51326 8025 1 The the DT 51326 8025 2 addition addition NN 51326 8025 3 of of IN 51326 8025 4 fuel fuel NN 51326 8025 5 ought ought MD 51326 8025 6 to to TO 51326 8025 7 proceed proceed VB 51326 8025 8 in in IN 51326 8025 9 such such PDT 51326 8025 10 a a DT 51326 8025 11 way way NN 51326 8025 12 as as IN 51326 8025 13 to to TO 51326 8025 14 prevent prevent VB 51326 8025 15 the the DT 51326 8025 16 generated generate VBN 51326 8025 17 gas gas NN 51326 8025 18 escaping escaping NN 51326 8025 19 ; ; : 51326 8025 20 hence hence RB 51326 8025 21 the the DT 51326 8025 22 space space NN 51326 8025 23 A a NN 51326 8025 24 is be VBZ 51326 8025 25 kept keep VBN 51326 8025 26 filled fill VBN 51326 8025 27 with with IN 51326 8025 28 the the DT 51326 8025 29 combustible combustible JJ 51326 8025 30 material material NN 51326 8025 31 and and CC 51326 8025 32 covered cover VBN 51326 8025 33 with with IN 51326 8025 34 a a DT 51326 8025 35 lid lid NN 51326 8025 36 . . . 51326 8026 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8026 2 20 20 CD 51326 8026 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8026 4 An an DT 51326 8026 5 excess excess NN 51326 8026 6 of of IN 51326 8026 7 air air NN 51326 8026 8 lowers lower VBZ 51326 8026 9 the the DT 51326 8026 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 8026 11 of of IN 51326 8026 12 combustion combustion NN 51326 8026 13 , , , 51326 8026 14 because because IN 51326 8026 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8026 16 becomes become VBZ 51326 8026 17 heated heated JJ 51326 8026 18 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8026 19 , , , 51326 8026 20 as as IN 51326 8026 21 explained explain VBN 51326 8026 22 in in IN 51326 8026 23 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8026 24 III III NNP 51326 8026 25 . . . 51326 8027 1 In in IN 51326 8027 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8027 3 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 8027 4 the the DT 51326 8027 5 excess excess NN 51326 8027 6 of of IN 51326 8027 7 air air NN 51326 8027 8 is be VBZ 51326 8027 9 three three CD 51326 8027 10 or or CC 51326 8027 11 four four CD 51326 8027 12 times time NNS 51326 8027 13 greater great JJR 51326 8027 14 than than IN 51326 8027 15 the the DT 51326 8027 16 quantity quantity NN 51326 8027 17 required require VBN 51326 8027 18 for for IN 51326 8027 19 perfect perfect JJ 51326 8027 20 combustion combustion NN 51326 8027 21 . . . 51326 8028 1 In in IN 51326 8028 2 the the DT 51326 8028 3 best good JJS 51326 8028 4 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 8028 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8028 6 with with IN 51326 8028 7 fire fire NN 51326 8028 8 - - HYPH 51326 8028 9 bars bar NNS 51326 8028 10 , , , 51326 8028 11 regulated regulated JJ 51326 8028 12 air air NN 51326 8028 13 supply supply NN 51326 8028 14 , , , 51326 8028 15 and and CC 51326 8028 16 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 8028 17 chimney chimney NN 51326 8028 18 draught draught NN 51326 8028 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8028 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8028 21 is be VBZ 51326 8028 22 necessary necessary JJ 51326 8028 23 to to TO 51326 8028 24 introduce introduce VB 51326 8028 25 twice twice PDT 51326 8028 26 as as RB 51326 8028 27 much much JJ 51326 8028 28 air air NN 51326 8028 29 as as IN 51326 8028 30 is be VBZ 51326 8028 31 necessary necessary JJ 51326 8028 32 , , , 51326 8028 33 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 8028 34 the the DT 51326 8028 35 smoke smoke NN 51326 8028 36 contains contain VBZ 51326 8028 37 much much JJ 51326 8028 38 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8028 39 oxide oxide NN 51326 8028 40 . . . 51326 8029 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8029 2 21 21 CD 51326 8029 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8029 4 If if IN 51326 8029 5 in in IN 51326 8029 6 manufactories manufactory NNS 51326 8029 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8029 8 is be VBZ 51326 8029 9 necessary necessary JJ 51326 8029 10 , , , 51326 8029 11 for for IN 51326 8029 12 instance instance NN 51326 8029 13 , , , 51326 8029 14 to to TO 51326 8029 15 maintain maintain VB 51326 8029 16 the the DT 51326 8029 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 8029 18 in in IN 51326 8029 19 a a DT 51326 8029 20 furnace furnace NN 51326 8029 21 at at IN 51326 8029 22 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 8029 23 ° ° NNS 51326 8029 24 , , , 51326 8029 25 the the DT 51326 8029 26 flame flame NN 51326 8029 27 passes pass VBZ 51326 8029 28 out out RP 51326 8029 29 at at IN 51326 8029 30 this this DT 51326 8029 31 or or CC 51326 8029 32 a a DT 51326 8029 33 higher high JJR 51326 8029 34 temperature temperature NN 51326 8029 35 , , , 51326 8029 36 and and CC 51326 8029 37 therefore therefore RB 51326 8029 38 much much JJ 51326 8029 39 fuel fuel NN 51326 8029 40 is be VBZ 51326 8029 41 lost lose VBN 51326 8029 42 in in IN 51326 8029 43 the the DT 51326 8029 44 smoke smoke NN 51326 8029 45 . . . 51326 8030 1 For for IN 51326 8030 2 the the DT 51326 8030 3 draught draught NN 51326 8030 4 of of IN 51326 8030 5 the the DT 51326 8030 6 chimney chimney NN 51326 8030 7 a a DT 51326 8030 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 8030 9 of of IN 51326 8030 10 100 100 CD 51326 8030 11 ° ° NNS 51326 8030 12 to to IN 51326 8030 13 150 150 CD 51326 8030 14 ° ° NNS 51326 8030 15 is be VBZ 51326 8030 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 8030 17 , , , 51326 8030 18 and and CC 51326 8030 19 therefore therefore RB 51326 8030 20 the the DT 51326 8030 21 remaining remain VBG 51326 8030 22 heat heat NN 51326 8030 23 ought ought MD 51326 8030 24 to to TO 51326 8030 25 be be VB 51326 8030 26 utilised utilise VBN 51326 8030 27 . . . 51326 8031 1 For for IN 51326 8031 2 this this DT 51326 8031 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 8031 4 the the DT 51326 8031 5 flues flue NNS 51326 8031 6 are be VBP 51326 8031 7 carried carry VBN 51326 8031 8 under under IN 51326 8031 9 boilers boiler NNS 51326 8031 10 or or CC 51326 8031 11 other other JJ 51326 8031 12 heating heating NN 51326 8031 13 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 8031 14 . . . 51326 8032 1 The the DT 51326 8032 2 preparatory preparatory JJ 51326 8032 3 heating heating NN 51326 8032 4 of of IN 51326 8032 5 the the DT 51326 8032 6 air air NN 51326 8032 7 is be VBZ 51326 8032 8 the the DT 51326 8032 9 best good JJS 51326 8032 10 means mean NNS 51326 8032 11 of of IN 51326 8032 12 utilisation utilisation NN 51326 8032 13 when when WRB 51326 8032 14 a a DT 51326 8032 15 high high JJ 51326 8032 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 8032 17 is be VBZ 51326 8032 18 desired desire VBN 51326 8032 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8032 20 _ _ NNP 51326 8032 21 see see NN 51326 8032 22 _ _ NNP 51326 8032 23 Note Note NNP 51326 8032 24 22 22 CD 51326 8032 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8032 26 . . . 51326 8033 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8033 2 22 22 CD 51326 8033 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8033 4 Regenerative regenerative JJ 51326 8033 5 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 8033 6 were be VBD 51326 8033 7 introduced introduce VBN 51326 8033 8 by by IN 51326 8033 9 the the DT 51326 8033 10 Brothers Brothers NNPS 51326 8033 11 Siemens Siemens NNP 51326 8033 12 about about IN 51326 8033 13 the the DT 51326 8033 14 year year NN 51326 8033 15 1860 1860 CD 51326 8033 16 in in IN 51326 8033 17 many many JJ 51326 8033 18 industries industry NNS 51326 8033 19 , , , 51326 8033 20 and and CC 51326 8033 21 mark mark VB 51326 8033 22 a a DT 51326 8033 23 most most RBS 51326 8033 24 important important JJ 51326 8033 25 progress progress NN 51326 8033 26 in in IN 51326 8033 27 the the DT 51326 8033 28 use use NN 51326 8033 29 of of IN 51326 8033 30 fuel fuel NN 51326 8033 31 , , , 51326 8033 32 especially especially RB 51326 8033 33 in in IN 51326 8033 34 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 8033 35 high high JJ 51326 8033 36 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 8033 37 . . . 51326 8034 1 The the DT 51326 8034 2 principle principle NN 51326 8034 3 is be VBZ 51326 8034 4 as as IN 51326 8034 5 follows follow VBZ 51326 8034 6 : : : 51326 8034 7 The the DT 51326 8034 8 products product NNS 51326 8034 9 of of IN 51326 8034 10 combustion combustion NN 51326 8034 11 from from IN 51326 8034 12 the the DT 51326 8034 13 furnace furnace NN 51326 8034 14 are be VBP 51326 8034 15 led lead VBN 51326 8034 16 into into IN 51326 8034 17 a a DT 51326 8034 18 chamber chamber NN 51326 8034 19 , , , 51326 8034 20 I -PRON- PRP 51326 8034 21 , , , 51326 8034 22 and and CC 51326 8034 23 heat heat VB 51326 8034 24 up up RP 51326 8034 25 the the DT 51326 8034 26 bricks brick NNS 51326 8034 27 in in IN 51326 8034 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8034 29 , , , 51326 8034 30 and and CC 51326 8034 31 then then RB 51326 8034 32 pass pass VB 51326 8034 33 into into IN 51326 8034 34 the the DT 51326 8034 35 outlet outlet NN 51326 8034 36 flue flue NN 51326 8034 37 ; ; : 51326 8034 38 when when WRB 51326 8034 39 the the DT 51326 8034 40 bricks brick NNS 51326 8034 41 are be VBP 51326 8034 42 at at IN 51326 8034 43 a a DT 51326 8034 44 red red JJ 51326 8034 45 heat heat NN 51326 8034 46 the the DT 51326 8034 47 products product NNS 51326 8034 48 of of IN 51326 8034 49 combustion combustion NN 51326 8034 50 are be VBP 51326 8034 51 passed pass VBN 51326 8034 52 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8034 53 by by IN 51326 8034 54 altering alter VBG 51326 8034 55 the the DT 51326 8034 56 valves valve NNS 51326 8034 57 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8034 58 into into IN 51326 8034 59 another another DT 51326 8034 60 adjoining adjoining JJ 51326 8034 61 chamber chamber NN 51326 8034 62 , , , 51326 8034 63 II II NNP 51326 8034 64 , , , 51326 8034 65 and and CC 51326 8034 66 air air NN 51326 8034 67 requisite requisite NN 51326 8034 68 for for IN 51326 8034 69 the the DT 51326 8034 70 combustion combustion NN 51326 8034 71 of of IN 51326 8034 72 the the DT 51326 8034 73 generator generator NN 51326 8034 74 gases gas NNS 51326 8034 75 is be VBZ 51326 8034 76 passed pass VBN 51326 8034 77 through through IN 51326 8034 78 I. i. NN 51326 8035 1 In in IN 51326 8035 2 passing pass VBG 51326 8035 3 round round NN 51326 8035 4 about about IN 51326 8035 5 the the DT 51326 8035 6 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 8035 7 bricks brick VBZ 51326 8035 8 the the DT 51326 8035 9 air air NN 51326 8035 10 is be VBZ 51326 8035 11 heated heated JJ 51326 8035 12 , , , 51326 8035 13 and and CC 51326 8035 14 the the DT 51326 8035 15 bricks brick NNS 51326 8035 16 are be VBP 51326 8035 17 cooled cool VBN 51326 8035 18 -- -- : 51326 8035 19 that that RB 51326 8035 20 is is RB 51326 8035 21 , , , 51326 8035 22 the the DT 51326 8035 23 heat heat NN 51326 8035 24 of of IN 51326 8035 25 the the DT 51326 8035 26 smoke smoke NN 51326 8035 27 is be VBZ 51326 8035 28 returned return VBN 51326 8035 29 into into IN 51326 8035 30 the the DT 51326 8035 31 furnace furnace NN 51326 8035 32 . . . 51326 8036 1 The the DT 51326 8036 2 air air NN 51326 8036 3 is be VBZ 51326 8036 4 then then RB 51326 8036 5 passed pass VBN 51326 8036 6 through through IN 51326 8036 7 II II NNP 51326 8036 8 , , , 51326 8036 9 and and CC 51326 8036 10 the the DT 51326 8036 11 smoke smoke NN 51326 8036 12 through through IN 51326 8036 13 I. I. NNP 51326 8037 1 The the DT 51326 8037 2 regenerative regenerative JJ 51326 8037 3 burners burner NNS 51326 8037 4 for for IN 51326 8037 5 illuminating illuminate VBG 51326 8037 6 gas gas NN 51326 8037 7 are be VBP 51326 8037 8 founded found VBN 51326 8037 9 on on IN 51326 8037 10 this this DT 51326 8037 11 same same JJ 51326 8037 12 principle principle NN 51326 8037 13 , , , 51326 8037 14 the the DT 51326 8037 15 products product NNS 51326 8037 16 of of IN 51326 8037 17 combustion combustion NN 51326 8037 18 heat heat VBP 51326 8037 19 the the DT 51326 8037 20 incoming incoming JJ 51326 8037 21 air air NN 51326 8037 22 and and CC 51326 8037 23 gas gas NN 51326 8037 24 , , , 51326 8037 25 the the DT 51326 8037 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 8037 27 is be VBZ 51326 8037 28 higher high JJR 51326 8037 29 , , , 51326 8037 30 the the DT 51326 8037 31 light light NN 51326 8037 32 brighter bright JJR 51326 8037 33 , , , 51326 8037 34 and and CC 51326 8037 35 an an DT 51326 8037 36 economy economy NN 51326 8037 37 of of IN 51326 8037 38 gas gas NN 51326 8037 39 is be VBZ 51326 8037 40 effected effect VBN 51326 8037 41 . . . 51326 8038 1 Absolute absolute JJ 51326 8038 2 perfection perfection NN 51326 8038 3 in in IN 51326 8038 4 these these DT 51326 8038 5 appliances appliance NNS 51326 8038 6 has have VBZ 51326 8038 7 , , , 51326 8038 8 of of IN 51326 8038 9 course course NN 51326 8038 10 , , , 51326 8038 11 not not RB 51326 8038 12 yet yet RB 51326 8038 13 been be VBN 51326 8038 14 attained attain VBN 51326 8038 15 ; ; : 51326 8038 16 further further JJ 51326 8038 17 improvement improvement NN 51326 8038 18 is be VBZ 51326 8038 19 still still RB 51326 8038 20 possible possible JJ 51326 8038 21 , , , 51326 8038 22 but but CC 51326 8038 23 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 8038 24 imposes impose VBZ 51326 8038 25 a a DT 51326 8038 26 limit limit NN 51326 8038 27 because because IN 51326 8038 28 at at IN 51326 8038 29 a a DT 51326 8038 30 certain certain JJ 51326 8038 31 high high JJ 51326 8038 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 8038 33 combinations combination NNS 51326 8038 34 do do VBP 51326 8038 35 not not RB 51326 8038 36 ensue ensue VB 51326 8038 37 , , , 51326 8038 38 possible possible JJ 51326 8038 39 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 8038 40 being be VBG 51326 8038 41 limited limit VBN 51326 8038 42 by by IN 51326 8038 43 reverse reverse JJ 51326 8038 44 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8038 45 . . . 51326 8039 1 Here here RB 51326 8039 2 , , , 51326 8039 3 as as IN 51326 8039 4 in in IN 51326 8039 5 a a DT 51326 8039 6 number number NN 51326 8039 7 of of IN 51326 8039 8 other other JJ 51326 8039 9 cases case NNS 51326 8039 10 , , , 51326 8039 11 the the DT 51326 8039 12 further further JJ 51326 8039 13 investigation investigation NN 51326 8039 14 of of IN 51326 8039 15 the the DT 51326 8039 16 matter matter NN 51326 8039 17 must must MD 51326 8039 18 prove prove VB 51326 8039 19 of of IN 51326 8039 20 direct direct JJ 51326 8039 21 value value NN 51326 8039 22 from from IN 51326 8039 23 a a DT 51326 8039 24 practical practical JJ 51326 8039 25 point point NN 51326 8039 26 of of IN 51326 8039 27 view view NN 51326 8039 28 . . . 51326 8040 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8040 2 23 23 CD 51326 8040 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8040 4 At at IN 51326 8040 5 first first JJ 51326 8040 6 sight sight NN 51326 8040 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8040 8 appears appear VBZ 51326 8040 9 absurd absurd JJ 51326 8040 10 , , , 51326 8040 11 useless useless JJ 51326 8040 12 , , , 51326 8040 13 and and CC 51326 8040 14 paradoxical paradoxical JJ 51326 8040 15 to to TO 51326 8040 16 lose lose VB 51326 8040 17 nearly nearly RB 51326 8040 18 one one CD 51326 8040 19 - - HYPH 51326 8040 20 third third NN 51326 8040 21 of of IN 51326 8040 22 the the DT 51326 8040 23 heat heat NN 51326 8040 24 which which WDT 51326 8040 25 fuel fuel NN 51326 8040 26 can can MD 51326 8040 27 develop develop VB 51326 8040 28 , , , 51326 8040 29 by by IN 51326 8040 30 turning turn VBG 51326 8040 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8040 32 into into IN 51326 8040 33 gas gas NN 51326 8040 34 . . . 51326 8041 1 Actually actually RB 51326 8041 2 the the DT 51326 8041 3 advantage advantage NN 51326 8041 4 is be VBZ 51326 8041 5 enormous enormous JJ 51326 8041 6 , , , 51326 8041 7 especially especially RB 51326 8041 8 for for IN 51326 8041 9 producing produce VBG 51326 8041 10 high high JJ 51326 8041 11 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 8041 12 , , , 51326 8041 13 as as IN 51326 8041 14 is be VBZ 51326 8041 15 already already RB 51326 8041 16 seen see VBN 51326 8041 17 from from IN 51326 8041 18 the the DT 51326 8041 19 fact fact NN 51326 8041 20 that that IN 51326 8041 21 fuels fuel VBZ 51326 8041 22 rich rich JJ 51326 8041 23 in in IN 51326 8041 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8041 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8041 26 for for IN 51326 8041 27 instance instance NN 51326 8041 28 , , , 51326 8041 29 wood wood NN 51326 8041 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8041 31 when when WRB 51326 8041 32 damp damp NN 51326 8041 33 are be VBP 51326 8041 34 unable unable JJ 51326 8041 35 , , , 51326 8041 36 with with IN 51326 8041 37 any any DT 51326 8041 38 kind kind NN 51326 8041 39 of of IN 51326 8041 40 hearth hearth NN 51326 8041 41 whatever whatever WDT 51326 8041 42 , , , 51326 8041 43 to to TO 51326 8041 44 give give VB 51326 8041 45 the the DT 51326 8041 46 temperature temperature NN 51326 8041 47 required require VBN 51326 8041 48 for for IN 51326 8041 49 glass glass NN 51326 8041 50 - - HYPH 51326 8041 51 melting melting NN 51326 8041 52 or or CC 51326 8041 53 steel steel NN 51326 8041 54 - - HYPH 51326 8041 55 casting casting NN 51326 8041 56 , , , 51326 8041 57 whilst whilst IN 51326 8041 58 in in IN 51326 8041 59 the the DT 51326 8041 60 gas gas NN 51326 8041 61 - - HYPH 51326 8041 62 producer producer NN 51326 8041 63 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8041 64 furnish furnish VBP 51326 8041 65 exactly exactly RB 51326 8041 66 the the DT 51326 8041 67 same same JJ 51326 8041 68 gas gas NN 51326 8041 69 as as IN 51326 8041 70 the the DT 51326 8041 71 driest dry JJS 51326 8041 72 and and CC 51326 8041 73 most most RBS 51326 8041 74 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51326 8041 75 fuel fuel NN 51326 8041 76 . . . 51326 8042 1 In in IN 51326 8042 2 order order NN 51326 8042 3 to to TO 51326 8042 4 understand understand VB 51326 8042 5 the the DT 51326 8042 6 principle principle NN 51326 8042 7 which which WDT 51326 8042 8 is be VBZ 51326 8042 9 here here RB 51326 8042 10 involved involve VBN 51326 8042 11 , , , 51326 8042 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8042 13 is be VBZ 51326 8042 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 8042 15 to to TO 51326 8042 16 remember remember VB 51326 8042 17 that that IN 51326 8042 18 a a DT 51326 8042 19 large large JJ 51326 8042 20 amount amount NN 51326 8042 21 of of IN 51326 8042 22 heat heat NN 51326 8042 23 , , , 51326 8042 24 but but CC 51326 8042 25 having have VBG 51326 8042 26 a a DT 51326 8042 27 low low JJ 51326 8042 28 temperature temperature NN 51326 8042 29 , , , 51326 8042 30 is be VBZ 51326 8042 31 in in IN 51326 8042 32 many many JJ 51326 8042 33 cases case NNS 51326 8042 34 of of IN 51326 8042 35 no no DT 51326 8042 36 use use NN 51326 8042 37 whatever whatever WDT 51326 8042 38 . . . 51326 8043 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 8043 2 are be VBP 51326 8043 3 unable unable JJ 51326 8043 4 here here RB 51326 8043 5 to to TO 51326 8043 6 enter enter VB 51326 8043 7 into into IN 51326 8043 8 all all PDT 51326 8043 9 the the DT 51326 8043 10 details detail NNS 51326 8043 11 of of IN 51326 8043 12 the the DT 51326 8043 13 complicated complicated JJ 51326 8043 14 matter matter NN 51326 8043 15 of of IN 51326 8043 16 the the DT 51326 8043 17 application application NN 51326 8043 18 of of IN 51326 8043 19 fuel fuel NN 51326 8043 20 , , , 51326 8043 21 and and CC 51326 8043 22 further further JJ 51326 8043 23 particulars particular NNS 51326 8043 24 must must MD 51326 8043 25 be be VB 51326 8043 26 sought seek VBN 51326 8043 27 for for IN 51326 8043 28 in in IN 51326 8043 29 special special JJ 51326 8043 30 technical technical JJ 51326 8043 31 treatises treatise NNS 51326 8043 32 . . . 51326 8044 1 The the DT 51326 8044 2 following follow VBG 51326 8044 3 footnotes footnote NNS 51326 8044 4 , , , 51326 8044 5 however however RB 51326 8044 6 , , , 51326 8044 7 contain contain VBP 51326 8044 8 certain certain JJ 51326 8044 9 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 8044 10 figures figure NNS 51326 8044 11 for for IN 51326 8044 12 calculations calculation NNS 51326 8044 13 concerning concern VBG 51326 8044 14 combustion combustion NN 51326 8044 15 . . . 51326 8045 1 The the DT 51326 8045 2 transformation transformation NN 51326 8045 3 of of IN 51326 8045 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8045 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8045 6 , , , 51326 8045 7 by by IN 51326 8045 8 means mean NNS 51326 8045 9 of of IN 51326 8045 10 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8045 11 , , , 51326 8045 12 into into IN 51326 8045 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8045 14 oxide oxide NN 51326 8045 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8045 16 C C NNP 51326 8045 17 + + SYM 51326 8045 18 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8045 19 } } -RRB- 51326 8045 20 = = SYM 51326 8045 21 CO CO NNP 51326 8045 22 + + CC 51326 8045 23 CO CO NNP 51326 8045 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8045 25 is be VBZ 51326 8045 26 considered consider VBN 51326 8045 27 a a DT 51326 8045 28 reversible reversible JJ 51326 8045 29 reaction reaction NN 51326 8045 30 , , , 51326 8045 31 because because IN 51326 8045 32 at at IN 51326 8045 33 a a DT 51326 8045 34 high high JJ 51326 8045 35 temperature temperature NN 51326 8045 36 the the DT 51326 8045 37 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8045 38 oxide oxide NN 51326 8045 39 splits split VBZ 51326 8045 40 up up RP 51326 8045 41 into into IN 51326 8045 42 carbon carbon NN 51326 8045 43 and and CC 51326 8045 44 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8045 45 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8045 46 , , , 51326 8045 47 as as IN 51326 8045 48 Sainte Sainte NNP 51326 8045 49 - - HYPH 51326 8045 50 Claire Claire NNP 51326 8045 51 Deville Deville NNP 51326 8045 52 showed show VBD 51326 8045 53 by by IN 51326 8045 54 using use VBG 51326 8045 55 the the DT 51326 8045 56 method method NN 51326 8045 57 of of IN 51326 8045 58 the the DT 51326 8045 59 ' ' `` 51326 8045 60 cold cold JJ 51326 8045 61 and and CC 51326 8045 62 hot hot JJ 51326 8045 63 tube tube NN 51326 8045 64 . . . 51326 8045 65 ' ' '' 51326 8046 1 Inside inside IN 51326 8046 2 a a DT 51326 8046 3 tube tube NN 51326 8046 4 heated heat VBN 51326 8046 5 in in IN 51326 8046 6 a a DT 51326 8046 7 furnace furnace NN 51326 8046 8 another another DT 51326 8046 9 thin thin JJ 51326 8046 10 metallic metallic NN 51326 8046 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8046 12 silvered silver VBN 51326 8046 13 copper copper NN 51326 8046 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8046 15 tube tube NN 51326 8046 16 is be VBZ 51326 8046 17 fitted fit VBN 51326 8046 18 , , , 51326 8046 19 through through IN 51326 8046 20 which which WDT 51326 8046 21 a a DT 51326 8046 22 constant constant JJ 51326 8046 23 stream stream NN 51326 8046 24 of of IN 51326 8046 25 cold cold JJ 51326 8046 26 water water NN 51326 8046 27 flows flow NNS 51326 8046 28 . . . 51326 8047 1 The the DT 51326 8047 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8047 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 8047 4 coming come VBG 51326 8047 5 into into IN 51326 8047 6 contact contact NN 51326 8047 7 with with IN 51326 8047 8 the the DT 51326 8047 9 heated heated JJ 51326 8047 10 walls wall NNS 51326 8047 11 of of IN 51326 8047 12 the the DT 51326 8047 13 exterior exterior NNP 51326 8047 14 tube tube NN 51326 8047 15 forms form NNS 51326 8047 16 charcoal charcoal VBP 51326 8047 17 , , , 51326 8047 18 and and CC 51326 8047 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8047 20 minute minute NN 51326 8047 21 particles particle NNS 51326 8047 22 settle settle VBP 51326 8047 23 in in IN 51326 8047 24 the the DT 51326 8047 25 form form NN 51326 8047 26 of of IN 51326 8047 27 lampblack lampblack NN 51326 8047 28 on on IN 51326 8047 29 the the DT 51326 8047 30 lower low JJR 51326 8047 31 side side NN 51326 8047 32 of of IN 51326 8047 33 the the DT 51326 8047 34 cold cold JJ 51326 8047 35 tube tube NN 51326 8047 36 , , , 51326 8047 37 and and CC 51326 8047 38 , , , 51326 8047 39 since since IN 51326 8047 40 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8047 41 are be VBP 51326 8047 42 cooled cool VBN 51326 8047 43 , , , 51326 8047 44 do do VBP 51326 8047 45 not not RB 51326 8047 46 act act VB 51326 8047 47 further further RB 51326 8047 48 on on IN 51326 8047 49 the the DT 51326 8047 50 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8047 51 or or CC 51326 8047 52 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8047 53 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8047 54 formed form VBN 51326 8047 55 . . . 51326 8048 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8048 2 24 24 CD 51326 8048 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8048 4 A a DT 51326 8048 5 series series NN 51326 8048 6 of of IN 51326 8048 7 electric electric JJ 51326 8048 8 sparks spark NNS 51326 8048 9 also also RB 51326 8048 10 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 8048 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8048 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 8048 13 into into IN 51326 8048 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8048 15 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8048 16 and and CC 51326 8048 17 carbon carbon NN 51326 8048 18 , , , 51326 8048 19 and and CC 51326 8048 20 if if IN 51326 8048 21 the the DT 51326 8048 22 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8048 23 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8048 24 be be VB 51326 8048 25 removed remove VBN 51326 8048 26 by by IN 51326 8048 27 alkali alkali JJ 51326 8048 28 complete complete JJ 51326 8048 29 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8048 30 may may MD 51326 8048 31 be be VB 51326 8048 32 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8048 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8048 34 Deville Deville NNP 51326 8048 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8048 36 . . . 51326 8049 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8049 2 24 24 CD 51326 8049 3 bis bis NN 51326 8049 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8049 5 Aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8049 6 vapour vapour NN 51326 8049 7 , , , 51326 8049 8 which which WDT 51326 8049 9 is be VBZ 51326 8049 10 so so RB 51326 8049 11 similar similar JJ 51326 8049 12 to to IN 51326 8049 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8049 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8049 15 in in IN 51326 8049 16 many many JJ 51326 8049 17 respects respect NNS 51326 8049 18 , , , 51326 8049 19 acts act NNS 51326 8049 20 , , , 51326 8049 21 at at IN 51326 8049 22 a a DT 51326 8049 23 high high JJ 51326 8049 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 8049 25 , , , 51326 8049 26 on on IN 51326 8049 27 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8049 28 in in IN 51326 8049 29 an an DT 51326 8049 30 exactly exactly RB 51326 8049 31 similar similar JJ 51326 8049 32 way way NN 51326 8049 33 , , , 51326 8049 34 C c NN 51326 8049 35 + + CC 51326 8049 36 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 8049 37 = = SYM 51326 8049 38 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8049 39 } } -RRB- 51326 8049 40 + + CC 51326 8049 41 CO CO NNP 51326 8049 42 . . . 51326 8049 43 From from IN 51326 8049 44 2 2 CD 51326 8049 45 volumes volume NNS 51326 8049 46 of of IN 51326 8049 47 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8049 48 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8049 49 with with IN 51326 8049 50 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8049 51 4 4 CD 51326 8049 52 volumes volume NNS 51326 8049 53 of of IN 51326 8049 54 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8049 55 oxide oxide NN 51326 8049 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8049 57 2 2 CD 51326 8049 58 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8049 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8049 60 are be VBP 51326 8049 61 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8049 62 , , , 51326 8049 63 and and CC 51326 8049 64 precisely precisely RB 51326 8049 65 the the DT 51326 8049 66 same same JJ 51326 8049 67 from from IN 51326 8049 68 2 2 CD 51326 8049 69 volumes volume NNS 51326 8049 70 of of IN 51326 8049 71 water water NN 51326 8049 72 vapour vapour NN 51326 8049 73 with with IN 51326 8049 74 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8049 75 4 4 CD 51326 8049 76 volumes volume NNS 51326 8049 77 of of IN 51326 8049 78 a a DT 51326 8049 79 gas gas NN 51326 8049 80 consisting consist VBG 51326 8049 81 of of IN 51326 8049 82 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8049 83 and and CC 51326 8049 84 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8049 85 oxide oxide NN 51326 8049 86 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8049 87 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8049 88 } } -RRB- 51326 8049 89 + + CC 51326 8049 90 CO CO NNP 51326 8049 91 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8049 92 are be VBP 51326 8049 93 formed form VBN 51326 8049 94 . . . 51326 8050 1 This this DT 51326 8050 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 8050 3 of of IN 51326 8050 4 combustible combustible JJ 51326 8050 5 gases gas NNS 51326 8050 6 is be VBZ 51326 8050 7 called call VBN 51326 8050 8 _ _ NNP 51326 8050 9 water water NN 51326 8050 10 gas gas NN 51326 8050 11 _ _ XX 51326 8050 12 . . . 51326 8051 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8051 2 25 25 CD 51326 8051 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8051 4 But but CC 51326 8051 5 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8051 6 vapour vapour NN 51326 8051 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8051 8 and and CC 51326 8051 9 only only RB 51326 8051 10 when when WRB 51326 8051 11 strongly strongly RB 51326 8051 12 superheated superheate VBN 51326 8051 13 , , , 51326 8051 14 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 8051 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8051 16 cools cool VBZ 51326 8051 17 the the DT 51326 8051 18 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8051 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8051 20 only only RB 51326 8051 21 acts act VBZ 51326 8051 22 on on IN 51326 8051 23 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8051 24 to to TO 51326 8051 25 form form VB 51326 8051 26 a a DT 51326 8051 27 large large JJ 51326 8051 28 amount amount NN 51326 8051 29 of of IN 51326 8051 30 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8051 31 oxide oxide NN 51326 8051 32 at at IN 51326 8051 33 a a DT 51326 8051 34 very very RB 51326 8051 35 high high JJ 51326 8051 36 temperature temperature NN 51326 8051 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8051 38 at at IN 51326 8051 39 which which WDT 51326 8051 40 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8051 41 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8051 42 dissociates dissociate NNS 51326 8051 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8051 44 ; ; : 51326 8051 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8051 46 begins begin VBZ 51326 8051 47 to to TO 51326 8051 48 react react VB 51326 8051 49 at at IN 51326 8051 50 about about RB 51326 8051 51 500 500 CD 51326 8051 52 ° ° NNS 51326 8051 53 , , , 51326 8051 54 forming form VBG 51326 8051 55 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8051 56 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8051 57 according accord VBG 51326 8051 58 to to IN 51326 8051 59 the the DT 51326 8051 60 equation equation NN 51326 8051 61 C c NN 51326 8051 62 + + SYM 51326 8051 63 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 8051 64 = = SYM 51326 8051 65 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8051 66 } } -RRB- 51326 8051 67 + + CC 51326 8051 68 2H_{2 2h_{2 CD 51326 8051 69 } } -RRB- 51326 8051 70 . . . 51326 8052 1 Besides besides IN 51326 8052 2 this this DT 51326 8052 3 , , , 51326 8052 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8052 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 8052 6 on on IN 51326 8052 7 splitting split VBG 51326 8052 8 up up RP 51326 8052 9 forms form NNS 51326 8052 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8052 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8052 12 , , , 51326 8052 13 and and CC 51326 8052 14 therefore therefore RB 51326 8052 15 water water NN 51326 8052 16 gas gas NN 51326 8052 17 always always RB 51326 8052 18 contains contain VBZ 51326 8052 19 a a DT 51326 8052 20 mixture[26 mixture[26 NN 51326 8052 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8052 22 in in IN 51326 8052 23 which which WDT 51326 8052 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8052 25 predominates predominate VBZ 51326 8052 26 , , , 51326 8052 27 the the DT 51326 8052 28 volume volume NN 51326 8052 29 of of IN 51326 8052 30 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8052 31 oxide oxide NN 51326 8052 32 being be VBG 51326 8052 33 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 8052 34 less less JJR 51326 8052 35 , , , 51326 8052 36 whilst whilst IN 51326 8052 37 the the DT 51326 8052 38 amount amount NN 51326 8052 39 of of IN 51326 8052 40 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8052 41 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8052 42 increases increase NNS 51326 8052 43 as as IN 51326 8052 44 the the DT 51326 8052 45 temperature temperature NN 51326 8052 46 of of IN 51326 8052 47 the the DT 51326 8052 48 reaction reaction NN 51326 8052 49 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 8052 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8052 51 generally generally RB 51326 8052 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8052 53 is be VBZ 51326 8052 54 more more JJR 51326 8052 55 than than IN 51326 8052 56 3 3 CD 51326 8052 57 per per NN 51326 8052 58 cent cent NN 51326 8052 59 . . . 51326 8052 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8053 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8053 2 24 24 CD 51326 8053 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8053 4 The the DT 51326 8053 5 first first JJ 51326 8053 6 product product NN 51326 8053 7 of of IN 51326 8053 8 combustion combustion NN 51326 8053 9 of of IN 51326 8053 10 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8053 11 is be VBZ 51326 8053 12 always always RB 51326 8053 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8053 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8053 15 , , , 51326 8053 16 and and CC 51326 8053 17 not not RB 51326 8053 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8053 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 8053 20 . . . 51326 8054 1 This this DT 51326 8054 2 is be VBZ 51326 8054 3 seen see VBN 51326 8054 4 from from IN 51326 8054 5 the the DT 51326 8054 6 fact fact NN 51326 8054 7 that that IN 51326 8054 8 with with IN 51326 8054 9 a a DT 51326 8054 10 shallow shallow JJ 51326 8054 11 layer layer NN 51326 8054 12 of of IN 51326 8054 13 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8054 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8054 15 less less JJR 51326 8054 16 than than IN 51326 8054 17 a a DT 51326 8054 18 decimetre decimetre NN 51326 8054 19 if if IN 51326 8054 20 the the DT 51326 8054 21 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8054 22 be be VB 51326 8054 23 closely closely RB 51326 8054 24 packed pack VBN 51326 8054 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8054 26 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8054 27 oxide oxide NN 51326 8054 28 is be VBZ 51326 8054 29 not not RB 51326 8054 30 formed form VBN 51326 8054 31 at at RB 51326 8054 32 all all RB 51326 8054 33 . . . 51326 8055 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8055 2 is be VBZ 51326 8055 3 not not RB 51326 8055 4 even even RB 51326 8055 5 produced produce VBN 51326 8055 6 with with IN 51326 8055 7 a a DT 51326 8055 8 deep deep JJ 51326 8055 9 layer layer NN 51326 8055 10 of of IN 51326 8055 11 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8055 12 if if IN 51326 8055 13 the the DT 51326 8055 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 8055 15 is be VBZ 51326 8055 16 not not RB 51326 8055 17 above above IN 51326 8055 18 500 500 CD 51326 8055 19 ° ° NNS 51326 8055 20 , , , 51326 8055 21 and and CC 51326 8055 22 the the DT 51326 8055 23 current current NN 51326 8055 24 of of IN 51326 8055 25 air air NN 51326 8055 26 or or CC 51326 8055 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8055 28 is be VBZ 51326 8055 29 very very RB 51326 8055 30 slow slow JJ 51326 8055 31 . . . 51326 8056 1 With with IN 51326 8056 2 a a DT 51326 8056 3 rapid rapid JJ 51326 8056 4 current current NN 51326 8056 5 of of IN 51326 8056 6 air air NN 51326 8056 7 the the DT 51326 8056 8 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8056 9 becomes become VBZ 51326 8056 10 red red JJ 51326 8056 11 - - HYPH 51326 8056 12 hot hot JJ 51326 8056 13 , , , 51326 8056 14 and and CC 51326 8056 15 the the DT 51326 8056 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 8056 17 rises rise VBZ 51326 8056 18 , , , 51326 8056 19 and and CC 51326 8056 20 then then RB 51326 8056 21 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8056 22 oxide oxide NN 51326 8056 23 appears appear VBZ 51326 8056 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8056 25 Lang Lang NNP 51326 8056 26 1888 1888 CD 51326 8056 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8056 28 . . . 51326 8057 1 Ernst Ernst NNP 51326 8057 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8057 3 1891 1891 CD 51326 8057 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8057 5 found find VBD 51326 8057 6 that that IN 51326 8057 7 below below IN 51326 8057 8 995 995 CD 51326 8057 9 ° ° NNS 51326 8057 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8057 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 8057 12 is be VBZ 51326 8057 13 always always RB 51326 8057 14 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 8057 15 by by IN 51326 8057 16 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8057 17 } } -RRB- 51326 8057 18 , , , 51326 8057 19 and and CC 51326 8057 20 that that IN 51326 8057 21 the the DT 51326 8057 22 formation formation NN 51326 8057 23 of of IN 51326 8057 24 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8057 25 } } -RRB- 51326 8057 26 begins begin VBZ 51326 8057 27 about about RB 51326 8057 28 400 400 CD 51326 8057 29 ° ° NNS 51326 8057 30 . . . 51326 8058 1 Naumann Naumann NNP 51326 8058 2 and and CC 51326 8058 3 Pistor Pistor NNP 51326 8058 4 determined determine VBD 51326 8058 5 that that IN 51326 8058 6 the the DT 51326 8058 7 reaction reaction NN 51326 8058 8 of of IN 51326 8058 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8058 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8058 11 with with IN 51326 8058 12 carbon carbon NN 51326 8058 13 commences commence NNS 51326 8058 14 at at IN 51326 8058 15 about about RB 51326 8058 16 550 550 CD 51326 8058 17 ° ° NNS 51326 8058 18 , , , 51326 8058 19 and and CC 51326 8058 20 that that IN 51326 8058 21 between between IN 51326 8058 22 water water NN 51326 8058 23 and and CC 51326 8058 24 carbon carbon NN 51326 8058 25 at at IN 51326 8058 26 about about RB 51326 8058 27 500 500 CD 51326 8058 28 ° ° NNS 51326 8058 29 . . . 51326 8059 1 At at IN 51326 8059 2 the the DT 51326 8059 3 latter latter JJ 51326 8059 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 8059 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8059 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8059 7 is be VBZ 51326 8059 8 formed form VBN 51326 8059 9 , , , 51326 8059 10 and and CC 51326 8059 11 only only RB 51326 8059 12 with with IN 51326 8059 13 a a DT 51326 8059 14 rise rise NN 51326 8059 15 of of IN 51326 8059 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 8059 17 is be VBZ 51326 8059 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8059 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 8059 20 formed form VBN 51326 8059 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8059 22 Lang Lang NNP 51326 8059 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8059 24 from from IN 51326 8059 25 the the DT 51326 8059 26 action action NN 51326 8059 27 of of IN 51326 8059 28 the the DT 51326 8059 29 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8059 30 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8059 31 on on IN 51326 8059 32 the the DT 51326 8059 33 carbon carbon NN 51326 8059 34 , , , 51326 8059 35 and and CC 51326 8059 36 from from IN 51326 8059 37 the the DT 51326 8059 38 reaction reaction NN 51326 8059 39 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8059 40 } } -RRB- 51326 8059 41 + + CC 51326 8059 42 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8059 43 } } -RRB- 51326 8059 44 = = SYM 51326 8059 45 CO CO NNP 51326 8059 46 + + NNP 51326 8059 47 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNP 51326 8059 48 Rathke Rathke NNP 51326 8059 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8059 50 1881 1881 CD 51326 8059 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8059 52 showed show VBD 51326 8059 53 that that IN 51326 8059 54 at at IN 51326 8059 55 no no DT 51326 8059 56 temperature temperature NN 51326 8059 57 whatever whatever WDT 51326 8059 58 is be VBZ 51326 8059 59 the the DT 51326 8059 60 reaction reaction NN 51326 8059 61 as as IN 51326 8059 62 expressed express VBN 51326 8059 63 by by IN 51326 8059 64 the the DT 51326 8059 65 equation equation NN 51326 8059 66 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8059 67 } } -RRB- 51326 8059 68 + + NNP 51326 8059 69 C C NNP 51326 8059 70 = = SYM 51326 8059 71 2CO_{2 2co_{2 CD 51326 8059 72 } } -RRB- 51326 8059 73 , , , 51326 8059 74 complete complete JJ 51326 8059 75 ; ; : 51326 8059 76 a a DT 51326 8059 77 part part NN 51326 8059 78 of of IN 51326 8059 79 the the DT 51326 8059 80 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8059 81 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8059 82 remains remain VBZ 51326 8059 83 , , , 51326 8059 84 and and CC 51326 8059 85 Lang Lang NNP 51326 8059 86 determined determine VBD 51326 8059 87 that that IN 51326 8059 88 at at IN 51326 8059 89 about about RB 51326 8059 90 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 8059 91 ° ° , 51326 8059 92 not not RB 51326 8059 93 less less JJR 51326 8059 94 than than IN 51326 8059 95 3 3 CD 51326 8059 96 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8059 97 . . . 51326 8060 1 of of IN 51326 8060 2 the the DT 51326 8060 3 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8060 4 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8060 5 remains remain VBZ 51326 8060 6 untransformed untransformed JJ 51326 8060 7 into into IN 51326 8060 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8060 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 8060 10 , , , 51326 8060 11 even even RB 51326 8060 12 after after IN 51326 8060 13 the the DT 51326 8060 14 action action NN 51326 8060 15 has have VBZ 51326 8060 16 been be VBN 51326 8060 17 continued continue VBN 51326 8060 18 for for IN 51326 8060 19 several several JJ 51326 8060 20 hours hour NNS 51326 8060 21 . . . 51326 8061 1 The the DT 51326 8061 2 endothermal endothermal JJ 51326 8061 3 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8061 4 , , , 51326 8061 5 C c NN 51326 8061 6 + + CC 51326 8061 7 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 8061 8 = = SYM 51326 8061 9 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8061 10 } } -RRB- 51326 8061 11 +2H_{2 +2H_{2 NNP 51326 8061 12 } } -RRB- 51326 8061 13 , , , 51326 8061 14 and and CC 51326 8061 15 CO CO NNP 51326 8061 16 + + CC 51326 8061 17 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 8061 18 = = SYM 51326 8061 19 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8061 20 } } -RRB- 51326 8061 21 + + CC 51326 8061 22 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8061 23 } } -RRB- 51326 8061 24 , , , 51326 8061 25 are be VBP 51326 8061 26 just just RB 51326 8061 27 as as RB 51326 8061 28 incomplete incomplete JJ 51326 8061 29 . . . 51326 8062 1 This this DT 51326 8062 2 is be VBZ 51326 8062 3 made make VBN 51326 8062 4 clear clear JJ 51326 8062 5 if if IN 51326 8062 6 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8062 7 note note VBP 51326 8062 8 that that IN 51326 8062 9 on on IN 51326 8062 10 the the DT 51326 8062 11 one one CD 51326 8062 12 hand hand NN 51326 8062 13 the the DT 51326 8062 14 above above RB 51326 8062 15 - - HYPH 51326 8062 16 mentioned mention VBN 51326 8062 17 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8062 18 are be VBP 51326 8062 19 all all DT 51326 8062 20 reversible reversible JJ 51326 8062 21 , , , 51326 8062 22 and and CC 51326 8062 23 therefore therefore RB 51326 8062 24 bounded bound VBN 51326 8062 25 by by IN 51326 8062 26 a a DT 51326 8062 27 limit limit NN 51326 8062 28 ; ; : 51326 8062 29 and and CC 51326 8062 30 , , , 51326 8062 31 on on IN 51326 8062 32 the the DT 51326 8062 33 other other JJ 51326 8062 34 hand hand NN 51326 8062 35 , , , 51326 8062 36 that that IN 51326 8062 37 at at IN 51326 8062 38 about about RB 51326 8062 39 500 500 CD 51326 8062 40 ° ° NNS 51326 8062 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8062 42 begins begin VBZ 51326 8062 43 to to TO 51326 8062 44 combine combine VB 51326 8062 45 with with IN 51326 8062 46 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8062 47 and and CC 51326 8062 48 carbon carbon NN 51326 8062 49 , , , 51326 8062 50 and and CC 51326 8062 51 also also RB 51326 8062 52 that that IN 51326 8062 53 the the DT 51326 8062 54 lower low JJR 51326 8062 55 limits limit NNS 51326 8062 56 of of IN 51326 8062 57 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 8062 58 of of IN 51326 8062 59 water water NN 51326 8062 60 , , , 51326 8062 61 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8062 62 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8062 63 , , , 51326 8062 64 and and CC 51326 8062 65 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8062 66 oxide oxide NN 51326 8062 67 lie lie NN 51326 8062 68 near near IN 51326 8062 69 one one CD 51326 8062 70 another another DT 51326 8062 71 between between IN 51326 8062 72 500 500 CD 51326 8062 73 ° ° NNS 51326 8062 74 and and CC 51326 8062 75 1,200 1,200 CD 51326 8062 76 ° ° NNS 51326 8062 77 . . . 51326 8063 1 For for IN 51326 8063 2 water water NN 51326 8063 3 and and CC 51326 8063 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8063 5 oxide oxide IN 51326 8063 6 the the DT 51326 8063 7 lower low JJR 51326 8063 8 limit limit NN 51326 8063 9 of of IN 51326 8063 10 the the DT 51326 8063 11 commencement commencement NN 51326 8063 12 of of IN 51326 8063 13 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 8063 14 is be VBZ 51326 8063 15 unknown unknown JJ 51326 8063 16 , , , 51326 8063 17 but but CC 51326 8063 18 judging judge VBG 51326 8063 19 from from IN 51326 8063 20 the the DT 51326 8063 21 published publish VBN 51326 8063 22 data datum NNS 51326 8063 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8063 24 according accord VBG 51326 8063 25 to to IN 51326 8063 26 Le Le NNP 51326 8063 27 Chatelier Chatelier NNP 51326 8063 28 , , , 51326 8063 29 1888 1888 CD 51326 8063 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8063 31 that that DT 51326 8063 32 of of IN 51326 8063 33 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8063 34 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8063 35 may may MD 51326 8063 36 be be VB 51326 8063 37 taken take VBN 51326 8063 38 as as IN 51326 8063 39 about about RB 51326 8063 40 1,050 1,050 CD 51326 8063 41 ° ° NNS 51326 8063 42 . . . 51326 8064 1 Even even RB 51326 8064 2 at at IN 51326 8064 3 about about RB 51326 8064 4 200 200 CD 51326 8064 5 ° ° , 51326 8064 6 half half PDT 51326 8064 7 the the DT 51326 8064 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8064 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8064 10 dissociates dissociate NNS 51326 8064 11 if if IN 51326 8064 12 the the DT 51326 8064 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 8064 14 be be VB 51326 8064 15 small small JJ 51326 8064 16 , , , 51326 8064 17 about about RB 51326 8064 18 0·001 0·001 CD 51326 8064 19 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 8064 20 . . . 51326 8065 1 At at IN 51326 8065 2 the the DT 51326 8065 3 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 8065 4 pressure pressure NN 51326 8065 5 , , , 51326 8065 6 not not RB 51326 8065 7 more more JJR 51326 8065 8 than than IN 51326 8065 9 0·05 0·05 NNP 51326 8065 10 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8065 11 . . . 51326 8066 1 of of IN 51326 8066 2 the the DT 51326 8066 3 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8066 4 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8066 5 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 8066 6 . . . 51326 8067 1 The the DT 51326 8067 2 reason reason NN 51326 8067 3 of of IN 51326 8067 4 the the DT 51326 8067 5 influence influence NN 51326 8067 6 of of IN 51326 8067 7 pressure pressure NN 51326 8067 8 is be VBZ 51326 8067 9 here here RB 51326 8067 10 evidently evidently RB 51326 8067 11 that that IN 51326 8067 12 the the DT 51326 8067 13 splitting splitting NN 51326 8067 14 up up RP 51326 8067 15 of of IN 51326 8067 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8067 17 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8067 18 into into IN 51326 8067 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8067 20 oxide oxide NN 51326 8067 21 and and CC 51326 8067 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8067 23 is be VBZ 51326 8067 24 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 8067 25 by by IN 51326 8067 26 an an DT 51326 8067 27 increase increase NN 51326 8067 28 in in IN 51326 8067 29 volume volume NN 51326 8067 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8067 31 as as IN 51326 8067 32 in in IN 51326 8067 33 the the DT 51326 8067 34 case case NN 51326 8067 35 of of IN 51326 8067 36 the the DT 51326 8067 37 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 8067 38 of of IN 51326 8067 39 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8067 40 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 8067 41 . . . 51326 8068 1 _ _ NNP 51326 8068 2 See See NNP 51326 8068 3 _ _ NNP 51326 8068 4 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8068 5 VI VI NNP 51326 8068 6 . . NNP 51326 8068 7 , , , 51326 8068 8 Note Note NNP 51326 8068 9 46 46 CD 51326 8068 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8068 11 . . . 51326 8069 1 As as IN 51326 8069 2 in in IN 51326 8069 3 stoves stove NNS 51326 8069 4 and and CC 51326 8069 5 lamps lamp NNS 51326 8069 6 , , , 51326 8069 7 and and CC 51326 8069 8 also also RB 51326 8069 9 with with IN 51326 8069 10 explosive explosive JJ 51326 8069 11 substances substance NNS 51326 8069 12 , , , 51326 8069 13 the the DT 51326 8069 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 8069 15 is be VBZ 51326 8069 16 not not RB 51326 8069 17 higher high JJR 51326 8069 18 than than IN 51326 8069 19 2,000 2,000 CD 51326 8069 20 ° ° NNS 51326 8069 21 to to IN 51326 8069 22 2,500 2,500 CD 51326 8069 23 ° ° NNS 51326 8069 24 , , , 51326 8069 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8069 26 is be VBZ 51326 8069 27 evident evident JJ 51326 8069 28 that that IN 51326 8069 29 although although IN 51326 8069 30 the the DT 51326 8069 31 partial partial JJ 51326 8069 32 pressure pressure NN 51326 8069 33 of of IN 51326 8069 34 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8069 35 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8069 36 is be VBZ 51326 8069 37 small small JJ 51326 8069 38 , , , 51326 8069 39 still still RB 51326 8069 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8069 41 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 8069 42 can can MD 51326 8069 43 not not RB 51326 8069 44 here here RB 51326 8069 45 be be VB 51326 8069 46 considerable considerable JJ 51326 8069 47 , , , 51326 8069 48 and and CC 51326 8069 49 probably probably RB 51326 8069 50 does do VBZ 51326 8069 51 not not RB 51326 8069 52 exceed exceed VB 51326 8069 53 5 5 CD 51326 8069 54 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8069 55 . . . 51326 8070 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8070 2 24 24 CD 51326 8070 3 bis bis NN 51326 8070 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8070 5 Besides besides IN 51326 8070 6 which which WDT 51326 8070 7 L. L. NNP 51326 8070 8 Mond Mond NNP 51326 8070 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8070 10 1890 1890 CD 51326 8070 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8070 12 showed show VBD 51326 8070 13 that that IN 51326 8070 14 the the DT 51326 8070 15 powder powder NN 51326 8070 16 of of IN 51326 8070 17 freshly freshly RB 51326 8070 18 reduced reduce VBN 51326 8070 19 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8070 20 nickel nickel NN 51326 8070 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8070 22 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8070 23 by by IN 51326 8070 24 heating heat VBG 51326 8070 25 the the DT 51326 8070 26 oxide oxide NN 51326 8070 27 to to IN 51326 8070 28 redness redness NN 51326 8070 29 in in IN 51326 8070 30 a a DT 51326 8070 31 stream stream NN 51326 8070 32 of of IN 51326 8070 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8070 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8070 35 is be VBZ 51326 8070 36 able able JJ 51326 8070 37 , , , 51326 8070 38 when when WRB 51326 8070 39 heated heat VBN 51326 8070 40 even even RB 51326 8070 41 to to IN 51326 8070 42 350 350 CD 51326 8070 43 ° ° NNS 51326 8070 44 , , , 51326 8070 45 to to TO 51326 8070 46 completely completely RB 51326 8070 47 decompose decompose VB 51326 8070 48 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8070 49 oxide oxide NN 51326 8070 50 into into IN 51326 8070 51 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8070 52 } } -RRB- 51326 8070 53 and and CC 51326 8070 54 carbon carbon NN 51326 8070 55 , , , 51326 8070 56 which which WDT 51326 8070 57 remains remain VBZ 51326 8070 58 with with IN 51326 8070 59 the the DT 51326 8070 60 nickel nickel NN 51326 8070 61 and and CC 51326 8070 62 is be VBZ 51326 8070 63 easily easily RB 51326 8070 64 removed remove VBN 51326 8070 65 from from IN 51326 8070 66 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8070 67 by by IN 51326 8070 68 heating heat VBG 51326 8070 69 in in IN 51326 8070 70 a a DT 51326 8070 71 stream stream NN 51326 8070 72 of of IN 51326 8070 73 air air NN 51326 8070 74 . . . 51326 8071 1 Here here RB 51326 8071 2 2CO 2co CD 51326 8071 3 = = SYM 51326 8071 4 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8071 5 } } -RRB- 51326 8071 6 + + CC 51326 8071 7 C. C. NNP 51326 8071 8 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8071 9 should should MD 51326 8071 10 be be VB 51326 8071 11 remarked remark VBN 51326 8071 12 that that IN 51326 8071 13 heat heat NN 51326 8071 14 is be VBZ 51326 8071 15 evolved evolve VBN 51326 8071 16 in in IN 51326 8071 17 this this DT 51326 8071 18 reaction reaction NN 51326 8071 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8071 20 Note note NN 51326 8071 21 25 25 CD 51326 8071 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8071 23 , , , 51326 8071 24 and and CC 51326 8071 25 therefore therefore RB 51326 8071 26 that that IN 51326 8071 27 the the DT 51326 8071 28 influence influence NN 51326 8071 29 of of IN 51326 8071 30 ' ' `` 51326 8071 31 contact contact NN 51326 8071 32 ' ' '' 51326 8071 33 may may MD 51326 8071 34 here here RB 51326 8071 35 play play VB 51326 8071 36 a a DT 51326 8071 37 part part NN 51326 8071 38 . . . 51326 8072 1 Indeed indeed RB 51326 8072 2 , , , 51326 8072 3 this this DT 51326 8072 4 reaction reaction NN 51326 8072 5 must must MD 51326 8072 6 be be VB 51326 8072 7 classed class VBN 51326 8072 8 among among IN 51326 8072 9 the the DT 51326 8072 10 most most RBS 51326 8072 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 8072 12 instances instance NNS 51326 8072 13 of of IN 51326 8072 14 the the DT 51326 8072 15 influence influence NN 51326 8072 16 of of IN 51326 8072 17 contact contact NN 51326 8072 18 , , , 51326 8072 19 especially especially RB 51326 8072 20 as as IN 51326 8072 21 metals metal NNS 51326 8072 22 analogous analogous JJ 51326 8072 23 to to IN 51326 8072 24 Ni Ni NNP 51326 8072 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8072 26 Fe fe FW 51326 8072 27 and and CC 51326 8072 28 Co co VB 51326 8072 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8072 30 do do VBP 51326 8072 31 not not RB 51326 8072 32 effect effect VB 51326 8072 33 this this DT 51326 8072 34 reaction reaction NN 51326 8072 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8072 36 _ _ NNP 51326 8072 37 see see VB 51326 8072 38 _ _ NNP 51326 8072 39 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8072 40 II II NNP 51326 8072 41 . . NNP 51326 8072 42 , , , 51326 8072 43 Note Note NNP 51326 8072 44 17 17 CD 51326 8072 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8072 46 . . . 51326 8073 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8073 2 25 25 CD 51326 8073 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8073 4 A a DT 51326 8073 5 molecular molecular JJ 51326 8073 6 weight weight NN 51326 8073 7 of of IN 51326 8073 8 this this DT 51326 8073 9 gas gas NN 51326 8073 10 , , , 51326 8073 11 or or CC 51326 8073 12 2 2 CD 51326 8073 13 volumes volume NNS 51326 8073 14 CO CO NNP 51326 8073 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8073 16 28 28 CD 51326 8073 17 grams gram NNS 51326 8073 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8073 19 , , , 51326 8073 20 on on IN 51326 8073 21 combustion combustion NN 51326 8073 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8073 23 forming form VBG 51326 8073 24 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8073 25 } } -RRB- 51326 8073 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8073 27 gives give VBZ 51326 8073 28 out out RP 51326 8073 29 68,000 68,000 CD 51326 8073 30 heat heat NN 51326 8073 31 units unit NNS 51326 8073 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8073 33 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 8073 34 67,960 67,960 CD 51326 8073 35 calories calorie NNS 51326 8073 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8073 37 . . . 51326 8074 1 A a DT 51326 8074 2 molecular molecular JJ 51326 8074 3 weight weight NN 51326 8074 4 of of IN 51326 8074 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8074 6 , , , 51326 8074 7 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8074 8 } } -RRB- 51326 8074 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8074 10 or or CC 51326 8074 11 2 2 CD 51326 8074 12 volumes volume NNS 51326 8074 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8074 14 , , , 51326 8074 15 develops develop VBZ 51326 8074 16 on on IN 51326 8074 17 burning burn VBG 51326 8074 18 into into IN 51326 8074 19 _ _ NNP 51326 8074 20 liquid liquid NN 51326 8074 21 _ _ NNP 51326 8074 22 water water NN 51326 8074 23 69,000 69,000 CD 51326 8074 24 heat heat NN 51326 8074 25 units unit NNS 51326 8074 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8074 27 according accord VBG 51326 8074 28 to to IN 51326 8074 29 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 8074 30 68,300 68,300 CD 51326 8074 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8074 32 , , , 51326 8074 33 but but CC 51326 8074 34 if if IN 51326 8074 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8074 36 forms form VBZ 51326 8074 37 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8074 38 vapour vapour JJ 51326 8074 39 58,000 58,000 CD 51326 8074 40 heat heat NN 51326 8074 41 units unit NNS 51326 8074 42 . . . 51326 8075 1 Charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8075 2 , , , 51326 8075 3 resolving resolve VBG 51326 8075 4 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8075 5 by by IN 51326 8075 6 combustion combustion NN 51326 8075 7 into into IN 51326 8075 8 the the DT 51326 8075 9 molecular molecular JJ 51326 8075 10 quantity quantity NN 51326 8075 11 of of IN 51326 8075 12 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8075 13 } } -RRB- 51326 8075 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8075 15 2 2 CD 51326 8075 16 volumes volume NNS 51326 8075 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8075 18 , , , 51326 8075 19 develops develop VBZ 51326 8075 20 97,000 97,000 CD 51326 8075 21 heat heat NN 51326 8075 22 units unit NNS 51326 8075 23 . . . 51326 8076 1 From from IN 51326 8076 2 the the DT 51326 8076 3 data datum NNS 51326 8076 4 furnished furnish VBN 51326 8076 5 by by IN 51326 8076 6 these these DT 51326 8076 7 exothermal exothermal JJ 51326 8076 8 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8076 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8076 10 follows follow VBZ 51326 8076 11 : : : 51326 8076 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8076 13 1 1 LS 51326 8076 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8076 15 that that IN 51326 8076 16 the the DT 51326 8076 17 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 8076 18 of of IN 51326 8076 19 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8076 20 into into IN 51326 8076 21 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8076 22 oxide oxide NN 51326 8076 23 develops develop VBZ 51326 8076 24 29,000 29,000 CD 51326 8076 25 heat heat NN 51326 8076 26 units unit NNS 51326 8076 27 ; ; , 51326 8076 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8076 29 2 2 LS 51326 8076 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8076 31 that that IN 51326 8076 32 the the DT 51326 8076 33 reaction reaction NN 51326 8076 34 C C NNP 51326 8076 35 + + CC 51326 8076 36 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8076 37 } } -RRB- 51326 8076 38 = = SYM 51326 8076 39 2CO 2co CD 51326 8076 40 _ _ NNP 51326 8076 41 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 8076 42 _ _ NNP 51326 8076 43 39,000 39,000 CD 51326 8076 44 heat heat NN 51326 8076 45 units unit NNS 51326 8076 46 ; ; , 51326 8076 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8076 48 3 3 LS 51326 8076 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8076 50 C c NN 51326 8076 51 + + CC 51326 8076 52 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 8076 53 = = SYM 51326 8076 54 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8076 55 } } -RRB- 51326 8076 56 + + CC 51326 8076 57 CO CO NNP 51326 8076 58 _ _ NNP 51326 8076 59 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 8076 60 _ _ NNP 51326 8076 61 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8076 62 if if IN 51326 8076 63 the the DT 51326 8076 64 water water NN 51326 8076 65 be be VBP 51326 8076 66 in in IN 51326 8076 67 a a DT 51326 8076 68 state state NN 51326 8076 69 of of IN 51326 8076 70 vapour vapour NN 51326 8076 71 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8076 72 29,000 29,000 CD 51326 8076 73 calories calorie NNS 51326 8076 74 , , , 51326 8076 75 but but CC 51326 8076 76 if if IN 51326 8076 77 the the DT 51326 8076 78 water water NN 51326 8076 79 be be VB 51326 8076 80 liquid liquid JJ 51326 8076 81 40,000 40,000 CD 51326 8076 82 calories calorie NNS 51326 8076 83 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8076 84 almost almost RB 51326 8076 85 as as RB 51326 8076 86 much much JJ 51326 8076 87 as as IN 51326 8076 88 C C NNP 51326 8076 89 + + SYM 51326 8076 90 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8076 91 } } -RRB- 51326 8076 92 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8076 93 ; ; : 51326 8076 94 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8076 95 4 4 LS 51326 8076 96 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8076 97 C c NN 51326 8076 98 + + CC 51326 8076 99 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 8076 100 = = SYM 51326 8076 101 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8076 102 } } -RRB- 51326 8076 103 + + CC 51326 8076 104 2H_{2 2h_{2 CD 51326 8076 105 } } -RRB- 51326 8076 106 _ _ NNP 51326 8076 107 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 8076 108 _ _ NNP 51326 8076 109 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8076 110 if if IN 51326 8076 111 the the DT 51326 8076 112 water water NN 51326 8076 113 be be VBP 51326 8076 114 in in IN 51326 8076 115 a a DT 51326 8076 116 state state NN 51326 8076 117 of of IN 51326 8076 118 vapour vapour NN 51326 8076 119 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8076 120 19,000 19,000 CD 51326 8076 121 heat heat NN 51326 8076 122 units unit NNS 51326 8076 123 ; ; , 51326 8076 124 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8076 125 5 5 LS 51326 8076 126 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8076 127 the the DT 51326 8076 128 reaction reaction NN 51326 8076 129 CO CO NNP 51326 8076 130 + + CC 51326 8076 131 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 8076 132 = = SYM 51326 8076 133 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8076 134 } } -RRB- 51326 8076 135 + + CC 51326 8076 136 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8076 137 } } -RRB- 51326 8076 138 _ _ NNP 51326 8076 139 develops develop VBZ 51326 8076 140 _ _ NNP 51326 8076 141 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 8076 142 heat heat NN 51326 8076 143 units unit NNS 51326 8076 144 if if IN 51326 8076 145 the the DT 51326 8076 146 water water NN 51326 8076 147 be be VBP 51326 8076 148 in in IN 51326 8076 149 the the DT 51326 8076 150 state state NN 51326 8076 151 of of IN 51326 8076 152 vapour vapour NN 51326 8076 153 ; ; : 51326 8076 154 and and CC 51326 8076 155 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8076 156 6 6 LS 51326 8076 157 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8076 158 the the DT 51326 8076 159 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8076 160 expressed express VBN 51326 8076 161 by by IN 51326 8076 162 the the DT 51326 8076 163 equation equation NN 51326 8076 164 2CO 2CO NNP 51326 8076 165 = = SYM 51326 8076 166 C C NNP 51326 8076 167 + + CC 51326 8076 168 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8076 169 } } -RRB- 51326 8076 170 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8076 171 Note note VB 51326 8076 172 24 24 CD 51326 8076 173 bis bis NN 51326 8076 174 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8076 175 is be VBZ 51326 8076 176 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 8076 177 by by IN 51326 8076 178 the the DT 51326 8076 179 _ _ NNP 51326 8076 180 evolution evolution NN 51326 8076 181 _ _ NNP 51326 8076 182 of of IN 51326 8076 183 39,000 39,000 CD 51326 8076 184 units unit NNS 51326 8076 185 of of IN 51326 8076 186 heat heat NN 51326 8076 187 . . . 51326 8077 1 Hence hence RB 51326 8077 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8077 3 follows follow VBZ 51326 8077 4 that that IN 51326 8077 5 2 2 CD 51326 8077 6 volumes volume NNS 51326 8077 7 of of IN 51326 8077 8 CO CO NNP 51326 8077 9 or or CC 51326 8077 10 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8077 11 } } -RRB- 51326 8077 12 burning burn VBG 51326 8077 13 into into IN 51326 8077 14 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8077 15 } } -RRB- 51326 8077 16 or or CC 51326 8077 17 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 8077 18 develop develop VB 51326 8077 19 almost almost RB 51326 8077 20 the the DT 51326 8077 21 same same JJ 51326 8077 22 amount amount NN 51326 8077 23 of of IN 51326 8077 24 heat heat NN 51326 8077 25 , , , 51326 8077 26 just just RB 51326 8077 27 as as IN 51326 8077 28 also also RB 51326 8077 29 the the DT 51326 8077 30 heat heat NN 51326 8077 31 effects effect NNS 51326 8077 32 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 8077 33 with with IN 51326 8077 34 the the DT 51326 8077 35 equations equation NNS 51326 8077 36 C C NNP 51326 8077 37 + + CC 51326 8077 38 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 8077 39 = = SYM 51326 8077 40 CO CO NNP 51326 8077 41 + + NNP 51326 8077 42 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8077 43 } } -RRB- 51326 8077 44 C C NNP 51326 8077 45 + + CC 51326 8077 46 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8077 47 } } -RRB- 51326 8077 48 = = SYM 51326 8077 49 CO CO NNP 51326 8077 50 + + CC 51326 8077 51 CO CO NNP 51326 8077 52 are be VBP 51326 8077 53 nearly nearly RB 51326 8077 54 equal equal JJ 51326 8077 55 . . . 51326 8078 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8078 2 26 26 CD 51326 8078 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8078 4 _ _ NNP 51326 8078 5 Water Water NNP 51326 8078 6 gas gas NN 51326 8078 7 _ _ NNP 51326 8078 8 , , , 51326 8078 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8078 10 from from IN 51326 8078 11 steam steam NN 51326 8078 12 and and CC 51326 8078 13 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8078 14 at at IN 51326 8078 15 a a DT 51326 8078 16 white white JJ 51326 8078 17 heat heat NN 51326 8078 18 , , , 51326 8078 19 contains contain VBZ 51326 8078 20 about about IN 51326 8078 21 50 50 CD 51326 8078 22 p.c p.c NNS 51326 8078 23 . . . 51326 8079 1 of of IN 51326 8079 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 8079 3 , , , 51326 8079 4 about about RB 51326 8079 5 40 40 CD 51326 8079 6 p.c p.c NNS 51326 8079 7 . . . 51326 8080 1 of of IN 51326 8080 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8080 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 8080 4 , , , 51326 8080 5 about about RB 51326 8080 6 5 5 CD 51326 8080 7 p.c p.c NNS 51326 8080 8 . . . 51326 8081 1 of of IN 51326 8081 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8081 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8081 4 , , , 51326 8081 5 the the DT 51326 8081 6 remainder remainder NN 51326 8081 7 being be VBG 51326 8081 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8081 9 from from IN 51326 8081 10 the the DT 51326 8081 11 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8081 12 and and CC 51326 8081 13 air air NN 51326 8081 14 . . . 51326 8082 1 Compared compare VBN 51326 8082 2 with with IN 51326 8082 3 producer producer NN 51326 8082 4 gas gas NN 51326 8082 5 , , , 51326 8082 6 which which WDT 51326 8082 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 8082 8 much much JJ 51326 8082 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8082 10 , , , 51326 8082 11 this this DT 51326 8082 12 is be VBZ 51326 8082 13 a a DT 51326 8082 14 gas gas NN 51326 8082 15 much much RB 51326 8082 16 richer rich JJR 51326 8082 17 in in IN 51326 8082 18 combustible combustible JJ 51326 8082 19 matter matter NN 51326 8082 20 , , , 51326 8082 21 and and CC 51326 8082 22 therefore therefore RB 51326 8082 23 capable capable JJ 51326 8082 24 of of IN 51326 8082 25 giving give VBG 51326 8082 26 high high JJ 51326 8082 27 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 8082 28 , , , 51326 8082 29 and and CC 51326 8082 30 is be VBZ 51326 8082 31 for for IN 51326 8082 32 this this DT 51326 8082 33 reason reason NN 51326 8082 34 of of IN 51326 8082 35 the the DT 51326 8082 36 greatest great JJS 51326 8082 37 utility utility NN 51326 8082 38 . . . 51326 8083 1 If if IN 51326 8083 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8083 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8083 4 could could MD 51326 8083 5 be be VB 51326 8083 6 as as RB 51326 8083 7 readily readily RB 51326 8083 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8083 9 in in IN 51326 8083 10 as as RB 51326 8083 11 pure pure JJ 51326 8083 12 a a DT 51326 8083 13 state state NN 51326 8083 14 as as IN 51326 8083 15 water water NN 51326 8083 16 , , , 51326 8083 17 then then RB 51326 8083 18 CO CO NNP 51326 8083 19 might may MD 51326 8083 20 be be VB 51326 8083 21 prepared prepare VBN 51326 8083 22 directly directly RB 51326 8083 23 from from IN 51326 8083 24 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8083 25 } } -RRB- 51326 8083 26 + + NNP 51326 8083 27 C C NNP 51326 8083 28 , , , 51326 8083 29 and and CC 51326 8083 30 in in IN 51326 8083 31 that that DT 51326 8083 32 case case NN 51326 8083 33 the the DT 51326 8083 34 utilisation utilisation NN 51326 8083 35 of of IN 51326 8083 36 the the DT 51326 8083 37 heat heat NN 51326 8083 38 of of IN 51326 8083 39 the the DT 51326 8083 40 carbon carbon NN 51326 8083 41 would would MD 51326 8083 42 be be VB 51326 8083 43 the the DT 51326 8083 44 same same JJ 51326 8083 45 as as IN 51326 8083 46 in in IN 51326 8083 47 water water NN 51326 8083 48 gas gas NN 51326 8083 49 , , , 51326 8083 50 because because IN 51326 8083 51 CO CO NNP 51326 8083 52 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 8083 53 as as RB 51326 8083 54 much much JJ 51326 8083 55 heat heat NN 51326 8083 56 as as IN 51326 8083 57 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8083 58 } } -RRB- 51326 8083 59 , , , 51326 8083 60 and and CC 51326 8083 61 even even RB 51326 8083 62 more more JJR 51326 8083 63 if if IN 51326 8083 64 the the DT 51326 8083 65 temperature temperature NN 51326 8083 66 of of IN 51326 8083 67 the the DT 51326 8083 68 smoke smoke NN 51326 8083 69 be be VBP 51326 8083 70 over over IN 51326 8083 71 100 100 CD 51326 8083 72 ° ° NNS 51326 8083 73 , , , 51326 8083 74 and and CC 51326 8083 75 the the DT 51326 8083 76 water water NN 51326 8083 77 remains remain VBZ 51326 8083 78 in in IN 51326 8083 79 the the DT 51326 8083 80 form form NN 51326 8083 81 of of IN 51326 8083 82 vapour vapour NN 51326 8083 83 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8083 84 Note note VB 51326 8083 85 25 25 CD 51326 8083 86 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8083 87 . . . 51326 8084 1 But but CC 51326 8084 2 producer producer NN 51326 8084 3 gas gas NN 51326 8084 4 contains contain VBZ 51326 8084 5 a a DT 51326 8084 6 large large JJ 51326 8084 7 proportion proportion NN 51326 8084 8 of of IN 51326 8084 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8084 10 , , , 51326 8084 11 so so IN 51326 8084 12 that that IN 51326 8084 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8084 14 effective effective JJ 51326 8084 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 8084 16 is be VBZ 51326 8084 17 below below IN 51326 8084 18 that that DT 51326 8084 19 given give VBN 51326 8084 20 by by IN 51326 8084 21 water water NN 51326 8084 22 gas gas NN 51326 8084 23 ; ; : 51326 8084 24 therefore therefore RB 51326 8084 25 in in IN 51326 8084 26 places place NNS 51326 8084 27 where where WRB 51326 8084 28 a a DT 51326 8084 29 particularly particularly RB 51326 8084 30 high high JJ 51326 8084 31 temperature temperature NN 51326 8084 32 is be VBZ 51326 8084 33 required require VBN 51326 8084 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8084 35 for for IN 51326 8084 36 instance instance NN 51326 8084 37 , , , 51326 8084 38 for for IN 51326 8084 39 lighting lighting NN 51326 8084 40 by by IN 51326 8084 41 means mean NNS 51326 8084 42 of of IN 51326 8084 43 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 8084 44 lime lime NN 51326 8084 45 or or CC 51326 8084 46 magnesia magnesia NN 51326 8084 47 , , , 51326 8084 48 or or CC 51326 8084 49 for for IN 51326 8084 50 steel steel NN 51326 8084 51 melting melting NN 51326 8084 52 , , , 51326 8084 53 & & CC 51326 8084 54 c. c. NNP 51326 8084 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8084 56 , , , 51326 8084 57 and and CC 51326 8084 58 where where WRB 51326 8084 59 the the DT 51326 8084 60 gas gas NN 51326 8084 61 can can MD 51326 8084 62 be be VB 51326 8084 63 easily easily RB 51326 8084 64 distributed distribute VBN 51326 8084 65 through through IN 51326 8084 66 pipes pipe NNS 51326 8084 67 , , , 51326 8084 68 water water NN 51326 8084 69 gas gas NN 51326 8084 70 is be VBZ 51326 8084 71 at at IN 51326 8084 72 present present NN 51326 8084 73 held hold VBN 51326 8084 74 in in IN 51326 8084 75 high high JJ 51326 8084 76 estimation estimation NN 51326 8084 77 , , , 51326 8084 78 but but CC 51326 8084 79 when when WRB 51326 8084 80 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8084 81 in in IN 51326 8084 82 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8084 83 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 8084 84 , , , 51326 8084 85 re re NN 51326 8084 86 - - NN 51326 8084 87 heating heating JJ 51326 8084 88 , , , 51326 8084 89 glass glass NN 51326 8084 90 - - HYPH 51326 8084 91 melting melting NN 51326 8084 92 , , , 51326 8084 93 and and CC 51326 8084 94 other other JJ 51326 8084 95 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 8084 96 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8084 97 a a DT 51326 8084 98 very very RB 51326 8084 99 high high JJ 51326 8084 100 temperature temperature NN 51326 8084 101 is be VBZ 51326 8084 102 not not RB 51326 8084 103 required require VBN 51326 8084 104 , , , 51326 8084 105 and and CC 51326 8084 106 there there EX 51326 8084 107 is be VBZ 51326 8084 108 no no DT 51326 8084 109 need need NN 51326 8084 110 to to TO 51326 8084 111 convey convey VB 51326 8084 112 the the DT 51326 8084 113 gas gas NN 51326 8084 114 in in IN 51326 8084 115 pipes pipe NNS 51326 8084 116 , , , 51326 8084 117 producer producer NN 51326 8084 118 gas gas NN 51326 8084 119 is be VBZ 51326 8084 120 generally generally RB 51326 8084 121 preferred prefer VBN 51326 8084 122 on on IN 51326 8084 123 account account NN 51326 8084 124 of of IN 51326 8084 125 the the DT 51326 8084 126 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 8084 127 of of IN 51326 8084 128 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8084 129 preparation preparation NN 51326 8084 130 , , , 51326 8084 131 especially especially RB 51326 8084 132 as as IN 51326 8084 133 for for IN 51326 8084 134 water water NN 51326 8084 135 gas gas NN 51326 8084 136 such such PDT 51326 8084 137 a a DT 51326 8084 138 high high JJ 51326 8084 139 temperature temperature NN 51326 8084 140 is be VBZ 51326 8084 141 required require VBN 51326 8084 142 that that IN 51326 8084 143 the the DT 51326 8084 144 plant plant NN 51326 8084 145 soon soon RB 51326 8084 146 becomes become VBZ 51326 8084 147 damaged damage VBN 51326 8084 148 . . . 51326 8085 1 There there EX 51326 8085 2 are be VBP 51326 8085 3 numerous numerous JJ 51326 8085 4 systems system NNS 51326 8085 5 for for IN 51326 8085 6 making make VBG 51326 8085 7 water water NN 51326 8085 8 gas gas NN 51326 8085 9 , , , 51326 8085 10 but but CC 51326 8085 11 the the DT 51326 8085 12 American american JJ 51326 8085 13 patent patent NN 51326 8085 14 of of IN 51326 8085 15 T. T. NNP 51326 8085 16 Lowe Lowe NNP 51326 8085 17 is be VBZ 51326 8085 18 generally generally RB 51326 8085 19 used use VBN 51326 8085 20 . . . 51326 8086 1 The the DT 51326 8086 2 gas gas NN 51326 8086 3 is be VBZ 51326 8086 4 prepared prepare VBN 51326 8086 5 in in IN 51326 8086 6 a a DT 51326 8086 7 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 51326 8086 8 generator generator NN 51326 8086 9 , , , 51326 8086 10 into into IN 51326 8086 11 which which WDT 51326 8086 12 hot hot JJ 51326 8086 13 air air NN 51326 8086 14 is be VBZ 51326 8086 15 introduced introduce VBN 51326 8086 16 , , , 51326 8086 17 in in IN 51326 8086 18 order order NN 51326 8086 19 to to TO 51326 8086 20 raise raise VB 51326 8086 21 the the DT 51326 8086 22 coke coke NN 51326 8086 23 in in IN 51326 8086 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8086 25 to to IN 51326 8086 26 a a DT 51326 8086 27 white white JJ 51326 8086 28 heat heat NN 51326 8086 29 . . . 51326 8087 1 The the DT 51326 8087 2 products product NNS 51326 8087 3 of of IN 51326 8087 4 combustion combustion NN 51326 8087 5 containing contain VBG 51326 8087 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8087 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 8087 8 are be VBP 51326 8087 9 utilised utilise VBN 51326 8087 10 for for IN 51326 8087 11 superheating superheate VBG 51326 8087 12 steam steam NN 51326 8087 13 , , , 51326 8087 14 which which WDT 51326 8087 15 is be VBZ 51326 8087 16 then then RB 51326 8087 17 passed pass VBN 51326 8087 18 over over RP 51326 8087 19 the the DT 51326 8087 20 white white NNP 51326 8087 21 hot hot NNP 51326 8087 22 coke coke NNP 51326 8087 23 . . . 51326 8088 1 Water water NN 51326 8088 2 gas gas NN 51326 8088 3 , , , 51326 8088 4 or or CC 51326 8088 5 a a DT 51326 8088 6 mixture mixture NN 51326 8088 7 of of IN 51326 8088 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8088 9 and and CC 51326 8088 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8088 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 8088 12 , , , 51326 8088 13 is be VBZ 51326 8088 14 thus thus RB 51326 8088 15 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8088 16 . . . 51326 8089 1 Water water NN 51326 8089 2 gas gas NN 51326 8089 3 is be VBZ 51326 8089 4 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8089 5 called call VBN 51326 8089 6 ' ' '' 51326 8089 7 _ _ IN 51326 8089 8 the the DT 51326 8089 9 fuel fuel NN 51326 8089 10 of of IN 51326 8089 11 the the DT 51326 8089 12 future future NN 51326 8089 13 _ _ NNP 51326 8089 14 , , , 51326 8089 15 ' ' '' 51326 8089 16 because because IN 51326 8089 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8089 18 is be VBZ 51326 8089 19 applicable applicable JJ 51326 8089 20 to to IN 51326 8089 21 all all DT 51326 8089 22 purposes purpose NNS 51326 8089 23 , , , 51326 8089 24 develops develop VBZ 51326 8089 25 a a DT 51326 8089 26 high high JJ 51326 8089 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 8089 28 , , , 51326 8089 29 and and CC 51326 8089 30 is be VBZ 51326 8089 31 therefore therefore RB 51326 8089 32 available available JJ 51326 8089 33 , , , 51326 8089 34 not not RB 51326 8089 35 only only RB 51326 8089 36 for for IN 51326 8089 37 domestic domestic JJ 51326 8089 38 and and CC 51326 8089 39 industrial industrial JJ 51326 8089 40 uses use NNS 51326 8089 41 , , , 51326 8089 42 but but CC 51326 8089 43 also also RB 51326 8089 44 for for IN 51326 8089 45 gas gas NN 51326 8089 46 - - HYPH 51326 8089 47 motors motor NNS 51326 8089 48 and and CC 51326 8089 49 for for IN 51326 8089 50 lighting lighting NN 51326 8089 51 . . . 51326 8090 1 For for IN 51326 8090 2 the the DT 51326 8090 3 latter latter JJ 51326 8090 4 purpose purpose NN 51326 8090 5 platinum platinum NN 51326 8090 6 , , , 51326 8090 7 lime lime NN 51326 8090 8 , , , 51326 8090 9 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 8090 10 , , , 51326 8090 11 zirconia zirconia NNP 51326 8090 12 , , , 51326 8090 13 and and CC 51326 8090 14 similar similar JJ 51326 8090 15 substances substance NNS 51326 8090 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8090 17 as as IN 51326 8090 18 in in IN 51326 8090 19 the the DT 51326 8090 20 Drummond Drummond NNP 51326 8090 21 light light NN 51326 8090 22 , , , 51326 8090 23 Chapter chapter NN 51326 8090 24 III III NNP 51326 8090 25 . . . 51326 8091 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8091 2 , , , 51326 8091 3 are be VBP 51326 8091 4 rendered render VBN 51326 8091 5 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 8091 6 in in IN 51326 8091 7 the the DT 51326 8091 8 flame flame NN 51326 8091 9 , , , 51326 8091 10 or or CC 51326 8091 11 else else RB 51326 8091 12 the the DT 51326 8091 13 gas gas NN 51326 8091 14 is be VBZ 51326 8091 15 _ _ NNP 51326 8091 16 carburetted_--that carburetted_--that NNP 51326 8091 17 is be VBZ 51326 8091 18 , , , 51326 8091 19 mixed mix VBN 51326 8091 20 with with IN 51326 8091 21 the the DT 51326 8091 22 vapours vapour NNS 51326 8091 23 of of IN 51326 8091 24 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8091 25 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 8091 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8091 27 generally generally RB 51326 8091 28 benzene benzene JJ 51326 8091 29 or or CC 51326 8091 30 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 8091 31 , , , 51326 8091 32 naphthalene naphthalene NN 51326 8091 33 , , , 51326 8091 34 or or CC 51326 8091 35 simply simply RB 51326 8091 36 naphtha naphtha VB 51326 8091 37 gas gas NN 51326 8091 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8091 39 , , , 51326 8091 40 which which WDT 51326 8091 41 communicate communicate VBP 51326 8091 42 to to IN 51326 8091 43 the the DT 51326 8091 44 pale pale JJ 51326 8091 45 flame flame NN 51326 8091 46 of of IN 51326 8091 47 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8091 48 oxide oxide NN 51326 8091 49 and and CC 51326 8091 50 hydrogen hydrogen VB 51326 8091 51 a a DT 51326 8091 52 great great JJ 51326 8091 53 brilliancy brilliancy NN 51326 8091 54 , , , 51326 8091 55 owing owe VBG 51326 8091 56 to to IN 51326 8091 57 the the DT 51326 8091 58 high high JJ 51326 8091 59 temperature temperature NN 51326 8091 60 developed develop VBN 51326 8091 61 by by IN 51326 8091 62 the the DT 51326 8091 63 combustion combustion NN 51326 8091 64 of of IN 51326 8091 65 the the DT 51326 8091 66 non non JJ 51326 8091 67 - - JJ 51326 8091 68 luminous luminous JJ 51326 8091 69 gases gas NNS 51326 8091 70 . . . 51326 8092 1 As as IN 51326 8092 2 water water NN 51326 8092 3 gas gas NN 51326 8092 4 , , , 51326 8092 5 possessing possess VBG 51326 8092 6 these these DT 51326 8092 7 properties property NNS 51326 8092 8 , , , 51326 8092 9 may may MD 51326 8092 10 be be VB 51326 8092 11 prepared prepare VBN 51326 8092 12 at at IN 51326 8092 13 central central JJ 51326 8092 14 works work NNS 51326 8092 15 and and CC 51326 8092 16 conveyed convey VBD 51326 8092 17 in in IN 51326 8092 18 pipes pipe NNS 51326 8092 19 to to IN 51326 8092 20 the the DT 51326 8092 21 consumers consumer NNS 51326 8092 22 , , , 51326 8092 23 and and CC 51326 8092 24 as as IN 51326 8092 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8092 26 may may MD 51326 8092 27 be be VB 51326 8092 28 produced produce VBN 51326 8092 29 from from IN 51326 8092 30 any any DT 51326 8092 31 kind kind NN 51326 8092 32 of of IN 51326 8092 33 fuel fuel NN 51326 8092 34 , , , 51326 8092 35 and and CC 51326 8092 36 ought ought MD 51326 8092 37 to to TO 51326 8092 38 be be VB 51326 8092 39 much much RB 51326 8092 40 cheaper cheap JJR 51326 8092 41 than than IN 51326 8092 42 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8092 43 gas gas NN 51326 8092 44 , , , 51326 8092 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8092 46 may may MD 51326 8092 47 as as IN 51326 8092 48 a a DT 51326 8092 49 matter matter NN 51326 8092 50 of of IN 51326 8092 51 fact fact NN 51326 8092 52 be be VB 51326 8092 53 expected expect VBN 51326 8092 54 that that IN 51326 8092 55 in in IN 51326 8092 56 course course NN 51326 8092 57 of of IN 51326 8092 58 time time NN 51326 8092 59 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8092 60 when when WRB 51326 8092 61 experience experience NN 51326 8092 62 shall shall MD 51326 8092 63 have have VB 51326 8092 64 determined determine VBN 51326 8092 65 the the DT 51326 8092 66 cheapest cheap JJS 51326 8092 67 and and CC 51326 8092 68 best good JJS 51326 8092 69 way way NN 51326 8092 70 to to TO 51326 8092 71 prepare prepare VB 51326 8092 72 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8092 73 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8092 74 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8092 75 will will MD 51326 8092 76 not not RB 51326 8092 77 only only RB 51326 8092 78 supplant supplant VB 51326 8092 79 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8092 80 gas gas NN 51326 8092 81 , , , 51326 8092 82 but but CC 51326 8092 83 will will MD 51326 8092 84 with with IN 51326 8092 85 advantage advantage NN 51326 8092 86 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 8092 87 replace replace VB 51326 8092 88 the the DT 51326 8092 89 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8092 90 forms form NNS 51326 8092 91 of of IN 51326 8092 92 fuel fuel NN 51326 8092 93 , , , 51326 8092 94 which which WDT 51326 8092 95 in in IN 51326 8092 96 many many JJ 51326 8092 97 respects respect NNS 51326 8092 98 are be VBP 51326 8092 99 inconvenient inconvenient JJ 51326 8092 100 . . . 51326 8093 1 At at IN 51326 8093 2 present present JJ 51326 8093 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8093 4 consumption consumption NN 51326 8093 5 spreads spread VBZ 51326 8093 6 principally principally RB 51326 8093 7 for for IN 51326 8093 8 lighting lighting NN 51326 8093 9 purposes purpose NNS 51326 8093 10 , , , 51326 8093 11 and and CC 51326 8093 12 for for IN 51326 8093 13 use use NN 51326 8093 14 in in IN 51326 8093 15 gas gas NN 51326 8093 16 - - HYPH 51326 8093 17 engines engine NNS 51326 8093 18 instead instead RB 51326 8093 19 of of IN 51326 8093 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8093 21 illuminating illuminating NN 51326 8093 22 gas gas NN 51326 8093 23 . . . 51326 8094 1 In in IN 51326 8094 2 some some DT 51326 8094 3 cases case NNS 51326 8094 4 Dowson Dowson NNP 51326 8094 5 gas gas NN 51326 8094 6 is be VBZ 51326 8094 7 prepared prepare VBN 51326 8094 8 in in IN 51326 8094 9 producers producer NNS 51326 8094 10 . . . 51326 8095 1 This this DT 51326 8095 2 is be VBZ 51326 8095 3 a a DT 51326 8095 4 mixture mixture NN 51326 8095 5 of of IN 51326 8095 6 water water NN 51326 8095 7 and and CC 51326 8095 8 producer producer NN 51326 8095 9 gases gas NNS 51326 8095 10 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8095 11 by by IN 51326 8095 12 passing pass VBG 51326 8095 13 steam steam NN 51326 8095 14 into into IN 51326 8095 15 an an DT 51326 8095 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8095 17 producer producer NN 51326 8095 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8095 19 Note note NN 51326 8095 20 19 19 CD 51326 8095 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8095 22 , , , 51326 8095 23 when when WRB 51326 8095 24 the the DT 51326 8095 25 temperature temperature NN 51326 8095 26 of of IN 51326 8095 27 the the DT 51326 8095 28 carbon carbon NN 51326 8095 29 has have VBZ 51326 8095 30 become become VBN 51326 8095 31 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 8095 32 high high JJ 51326 8095 33 for for IN 51326 8095 34 the the DT 51326 8095 35 reaction reaction NN 51326 8095 36 C c NN 51326 8095 37 + + CC 51326 8095 38 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 8095 39 = = SYM 51326 8095 40 CO CO NNP 51326 8095 41 + + NNP 51326 8095 42 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8095 43 } } -RRB- 51326 8095 44 . . . 51326 8096 1 Metals metal NNS 51326 8096 2 like like IN 51326 8096 3 iron iron NN 51326 8096 4 and and CC 51326 8096 5 zinc zinc NN 51326 8096 6 which which WDT 51326 8096 7 at at IN 51326 8096 8 a a DT 51326 8096 9 red red JJ 51326 8096 10 heat heat NN 51326 8096 11 are be VBP 51326 8096 12 capable capable JJ 51326 8096 13 of of IN 51326 8096 14 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 8096 15 water water NN 51326 8096 16 with with IN 51326 8096 17 the the DT 51326 8096 18 formation formation NN 51326 8096 19 of of IN 51326 8096 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8096 21 , , , 51326 8096 22 also also RB 51326 8096 23 decompose decompose VBP 51326 8096 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8096 25 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8096 26 with with IN 51326 8096 27 the the DT 51326 8096 28 formation formation NN 51326 8096 29 of of IN 51326 8096 30 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8096 31 oxide oxide NN 51326 8096 32 ; ; . 51326 8096 33 so so RB 51326 8096 34 both both CC 51326 8096 35 the the DT 51326 8096 36 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8096 37 products product NNS 51326 8096 38 of of IN 51326 8096 39 complete complete JJ 51326 8096 40 combustion combustion NN 51326 8096 41 , , , 51326 8096 42 water water NN 51326 8096 43 and and CC 51326 8096 44 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8096 45 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8096 46 , , , 51326 8096 47 are be VBP 51326 8096 48 very very RB 51326 8096 49 similar similar JJ 51326 8096 50 in in IN 51326 8096 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8096 52 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8096 53 , , , 51326 8096 54 and and CC 51326 8096 55 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8096 56 shall shall MD 51326 8096 57 therefore therefore RB 51326 8096 58 presently presently RB 51326 8096 59 compare compare VB 51326 8096 60 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8096 61 and and CC 51326 8096 62 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8096 63 oxide oxide NN 51326 8096 64 . . . 51326 8097 1 The the DT 51326 8097 2 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8097 3 oxides oxide NNS 51326 8097 4 of of IN 51326 8097 5 the the DT 51326 8097 6 above above RB 51326 8097 7 - - HYPH 51326 8097 8 mentioned mention VBN 51326 8097 9 metals metal NNS 51326 8097 10 , , , 51326 8097 11 when when WRB 51326 8097 12 reduced reduce VBN 51326 8097 13 by by IN 51326 8097 14 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8097 15 , , , 51326 8097 16 also also RB 51326 8097 17 give give VB 51326 8097 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8097 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 8097 20 . . . 51326 8098 1 Priestley Priestley NNP 51326 8098 2 obtained obtain VBD 51326 8098 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8098 4 by by IN 51326 8098 5 heating heat VBG 51326 8098 6 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8098 7 with with IN 51326 8098 8 zinc zinc NN 51326 8098 9 oxide oxide RB 51326 8098 10 . . . 51326 8099 1 As as IN 51326 8099 2 free free JJ 51326 8099 3 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8099 4 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8099 5 may may MD 51326 8099 6 be be VB 51326 8099 7 transformed transform VBN 51326 8099 8 into into IN 51326 8099 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8099 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 8099 11 , , , 51326 8099 12 so so CC 51326 8099 13 , , , 51326 8099 14 in in IN 51326 8099 15 precisely precisely RB 51326 8099 16 the the DT 51326 8099 17 same same JJ 51326 8099 18 way way NN 51326 8099 19 , , , 51326 8099 20 may may MD 51326 8099 21 that that DT 51326 8099 22 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8099 23 acid acid NN 51326 8099 24 which which WDT 51326 8099 25 is be VBZ 51326 8099 26 in in IN 51326 8099 27 a a DT 51326 8099 28 state state NN 51326 8099 29 of of IN 51326 8099 30 combination combination NN 51326 8099 31 ; ; : 51326 8099 32 hence hence RB 51326 8099 33 , , , 51326 8099 34 if if IN 51326 8099 35 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8099 36 or or CC 51326 8099 37 barium barium NN 51326 8099 38 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 8099 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8099 40 MgCO_{3 MgCO_{3 NNP 51326 8099 41 } } -RRB- 51326 8099 42 or or CC 51326 8099 43 BaCO_{3 BaCO_{3 NNP 51326 8099 44 } } -RRB- 51326 8099 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8099 46 be be VB 51326 8099 47 heated heat VBN 51326 8099 48 to to IN 51326 8099 49 redness redness NN 51326 8099 50 with with IN 51326 8099 51 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8099 52 , , , 51326 8099 53 or or CC 51326 8099 54 iron iron NN 51326 8099 55 or or CC 51326 8099 56 zinc zinc NN 51326 8099 57 , , , 51326 8099 58 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8099 59 oxide oxide NN 51326 8099 60 will will MD 51326 8099 61 be be VB 51326 8099 62 produced produce VBN 51326 8099 63 -- -- : 51326 8099 64 for for IN 51326 8099 65 instance instance NN 51326 8099 66 , , , 51326 8099 67 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8099 68 is be VBZ 51326 8099 69 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8099 70 by by IN 51326 8099 71 heating heat VBG 51326 8099 72 an an DT 51326 8099 73 intimate intimate JJ 51326 8099 74 mixture mixture NN 51326 8099 75 of of IN 51326 8099 76 9 9 CD 51326 8099 77 parts part NNS 51326 8099 78 of of IN 51326 8099 79 chalk chalk NN 51326 8099 80 and and CC 51326 8099 81 1 1 CD 51326 8099 82 part part NN 51326 8099 83 of of IN 51326 8099 84 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8099 85 in in IN 51326 8099 86 a a DT 51326 8099 87 clay clay NN 51326 8099 88 retort retort NN 51326 8099 89 . . . 51326 8100 1 Many many JJ 51326 8100 2 organic organic JJ 51326 8100 3 substances[27 substances[27 NN 51326 8100 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8100 5 on on IN 51326 8100 6 being be VBG 51326 8100 7 heated heat VBN 51326 8100 8 , , , 51326 8100 9 or or CC 51326 8100 10 under under IN 51326 8100 11 the the DT 51326 8100 12 action action NN 51326 8100 13 of of IN 51326 8100 14 various various JJ 51326 8100 15 agents agent NNS 51326 8100 16 , , , 51326 8100 17 yield yield VB 51326 8100 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8100 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 8100 20 ; ; , 51326 8100 21 amongst amongst IN 51326 8100 22 these these DT 51326 8100 23 are be VBP 51326 8100 24 many many JJ 51326 8100 25 organic organic JJ 51326 8100 26 or or CC 51326 8100 27 carboxylic carboxylic JJ 51326 8100 28 acids acid NNS 51326 8100 29 . . . 51326 8101 1 The the DT 51326 8101 2 simplest simple JJS 51326 8101 3 are be VBP 51326 8101 4 formic formic JJ 51326 8101 5 and and CC 51326 8101 6 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 8101 7 acids acid NNS 51326 8101 8 . . . 51326 8102 1 Formic formic JJ 51326 8102 2 acid acid NN 51326 8102 3 , , , 51326 8102 4 CH_{2}O_{2 ch_{2}o_{2 NN 51326 8102 5 } } -RRB- 51326 8102 6 , , , 51326 8102 7 on on IN 51326 8102 8 being be VBG 51326 8102 9 heated heat VBN 51326 8102 10 to to IN 51326 8102 11 200 200 CD 51326 8102 12 ° ° NNS 51326 8102 13 , , , 51326 8102 14 easily easily RB 51326 8102 15 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 8102 16 into into IN 51326 8102 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8102 18 oxide oxide NN 51326 8102 19 and and CC 51326 8102 20 water water NN 51326 8102 21 , , , 51326 8102 22 CH_{2}O_{2 ch_{2}o_{2 NN 51326 8102 23 } } -RRB- 51326 8102 24 = = SYM 51326 8102 25 CO CO NNP 51326 8102 26 + + NNP 51326 8102 27 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. NN 51326 8103 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8103 2 27 27 CD 51326 8103 3 bis bis NN 51326 8103 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8103 5 Usually usually RB 51326 8103 6 , , , 51326 8103 7 however however RB 51326 8103 8 , , , 51326 8103 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8103 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 8103 11 is be VBZ 51326 8103 12 prepared prepare VBN 51326 8103 13 in in IN 51326 8103 14 laboratories laboratory NNS 51326 8103 15 , , , 51326 8103 16 not not RB 51326 8103 17 from from IN 51326 8103 18 formic formic NN 51326 8103 19 but but CC 51326 8103 20 from from IN 51326 8103 21 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 8103 22 acid acid NN 51326 8103 23 , , , 51326 8103 24 C_{2}H_{2}O_{4 C_{2}H_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 8103 25 } } -RRB- 51326 8103 26 , , , 51326 8103 27 the the DT 51326 8103 28 more more RBR 51326 8103 29 so so RB 51326 8103 30 as as IN 51326 8103 31 formic formic JJ 51326 8103 32 acid acid NN 51326 8103 33 is be VBZ 51326 8103 34 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8103 35 prepared prepare VBN 51326 8103 36 from from IN 51326 8103 37 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 8103 38 acid acid NN 51326 8103 39 . . . 51326 8104 1 The the DT 51326 8104 2 latter latter JJ 51326 8104 3 acid acid NN 51326 8104 4 is be VBZ 51326 8104 5 easily easily RB 51326 8104 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8104 7 by by IN 51326 8104 8 the the DT 51326 8104 9 action action NN 51326 8104 10 of of IN 51326 8104 11 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8104 12 acid acid NN 51326 8104 13 on on IN 51326 8104 14 starch starch NN 51326 8104 15 , , , 51326 8104 16 sugar sugar NNP 51326 8104 17 , , , 51326 8104 18 & & CC 51326 8104 19 c. c. NNP 51326 8104 20 ; ; : 51326 8104 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8104 22 is be VBZ 51326 8104 23 also also RB 51326 8104 24 found find VBN 51326 8104 25 in in IN 51326 8104 26 nature nature NN 51326 8104 27 . . . 51326 8105 1 Oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 8105 2 acid acid NN 51326 8105 3 is be VBZ 51326 8105 4 easily easily RB 51326 8105 5 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8105 6 by by IN 51326 8105 7 heat heat NN 51326 8105 8 ; ; : 51326 8105 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8105 10 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8105 11 first first RB 51326 8105 12 lose lose VBP 51326 8105 13 water water NN 51326 8105 14 , , , 51326 8105 15 then then RB 51326 8105 16 partly partly RB 51326 8105 17 volatilise volatilise VBP 51326 8105 18 , , , 51326 8105 19 but but CC 51326 8105 20 the the DT 51326 8105 21 greater great JJR 51326 8105 22 part part NN 51326 8105 23 is be VBZ 51326 8105 24 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8105 25 . . . 51326 8106 1 The the DT 51326 8106 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8106 3 is be VBZ 51326 8106 4 of of IN 51326 8106 5 the the DT 51326 8106 6 following following JJ 51326 8106 7 nature nature NN 51326 8106 8 : : : 51326 8106 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8106 10 splits split VBZ 51326 8106 11 up up RP 51326 8106 12 into into IN 51326 8106 13 water water NN 51326 8106 14 , , , 51326 8106 15 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8106 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 8106 17 , , , 51326 8106 18 and and CC 51326 8106 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8106 20 anhydride,[28 anhydride,[28 ADD 51326 8106 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8106 22 C_{2}H_{2}O_{4 c_{2}h_{2}o_{4 NN 51326 8106 23 } } -RRB- 51326 8106 24 = = SYM 51326 8106 25 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 8106 26 + + CC 51326 8106 27 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8106 28 } } -RRB- 51326 8106 29 + + CC 51326 8106 30 CO CO NNP 51326 8106 31 . . . 51326 8107 1 This this DT 51326 8107 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8107 3 is be VBZ 51326 8107 4 generally generally RB 51326 8107 5 practically practically RB 51326 8107 6 effected effect VBN 51326 8107 7 by by IN 51326 8107 8 mixing mix VBG 51326 8107 9 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 8107 10 acid acid NN 51326 8107 11 with with IN 51326 8107 12 strong strong JJ 51326 8107 13 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8107 14 acid acid NN 51326 8107 15 , , , 51326 8107 16 because because IN 51326 8107 17 the the DT 51326 8107 18 latter latter JJ 51326 8107 19 assists assist VBZ 51326 8107 20 the the DT 51326 8107 21 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8107 22 by by IN 51326 8107 23 taking take VBG 51326 8107 24 up up RP 51326 8107 25 the the DT 51326 8107 26 water water NN 51326 8107 27 . . . 51326 8108 1 On on IN 51326 8108 2 heating heat VBG 51326 8108 3 a a DT 51326 8108 4 mixture mixture NN 51326 8108 5 of of IN 51326 8108 6 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 8108 7 and and CC 51326 8108 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8108 9 acids acid NNS 51326 8108 10 a a DT 51326 8108 11 mixture mixture NN 51326 8108 12 of of IN 51326 8108 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8108 14 oxide oxide NN 51326 8108 15 and and CC 51326 8108 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8108 17 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8108 18 is be VBZ 51326 8108 19 evolved evolve VBN 51326 8108 20 . . . 51326 8109 1 This this DT 51326 8109 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 8109 3 is be VBZ 51326 8109 4 passed pass VBN 51326 8109 5 through through IN 51326 8109 6 a a DT 51326 8109 7 solution solution NN 51326 8109 8 of of IN 51326 8109 9 an an DT 51326 8109 10 alkali alkali JJ 51326 8109 11 in in IN 51326 8109 12 order order NN 51326 8109 13 to to TO 51326 8109 14 absorb absorb VB 51326 8109 15 the the DT 51326 8109 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8109 17 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8109 18 , , , 51326 8109 19 whilst whilst IN 51326 8109 20 the the DT 51326 8109 21 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8109 22 oxide oxide NN 51326 8109 23 passes pass VBZ 51326 8109 24 on on RP 51326 8109 25 . . . 51326 8110 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8110 2 28 28 CD 51326 8110 3 bis bis NN 51326 8110 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8110 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8110 6 27 27 CD 51326 8110 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8110 8 The the DT 51326 8110 9 so so RB 51326 8110 10 - - HYPH 51326 8110 11 called call VBN 51326 8110 12 yellow yellow JJ 51326 8110 13 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 8110 14 , , , 51326 8110 15 K_{4}FeC_{6}N_{6 K_{4}FeC_{6}N_{6 NNP 51326 8110 16 } } -RRB- 51326 8110 17 , , , 51326 8110 18 on on IN 51326 8110 19 being be VBG 51326 8110 20 heated heat VBN 51326 8110 21 with with IN 51326 8110 22 ten ten CD 51326 8110 23 parts part NNS 51326 8110 24 of of IN 51326 8110 25 strong strong JJ 51326 8110 26 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8110 27 acid acid NN 51326 8110 28 forms form VBZ 51326 8110 29 a a DT 51326 8110 30 considerable considerable JJ 51326 8110 31 quantity quantity NN 51326 8110 32 of of IN 51326 8110 33 very very RB 51326 8110 34 pure pure JJ 51326 8110 35 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8110 36 oxide oxide NN 51326 8110 37 quite quite RB 51326 8110 38 free free JJ 51326 8110 39 from from IN 51326 8110 40 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8110 41 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8110 42 . . . 51326 8111 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8111 2 27 27 CD 51326 8111 3 bis bis NN 51326 8111 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8111 5 To to TO 51326 8111 6 perform perform VB 51326 8111 7 this this DT 51326 8111 8 reaction reaction NN 51326 8111 9 , , , 51326 8111 10 the the DT 51326 8111 11 formic formic JJ 51326 8111 12 acid acid NN 51326 8111 13 is be VBZ 51326 8111 14 mixed mix VBN 51326 8111 15 with with IN 51326 8111 16 glycerine glycerine NN 51326 8111 17 , , , 51326 8111 18 because because IN 51326 8111 19 when when WRB 51326 8111 20 heated heated JJ 51326 8111 21 alone alone RB 51326 8111 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8111 23 volatilises volatilise VBZ 51326 8111 24 much much RB 51326 8111 25 below below IN 51326 8111 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8111 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 8111 28 of of IN 51326 8111 29 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8111 30 . . . 51326 8112 1 When when WRB 51326 8112 2 heated heat VBN 51326 8112 3 with with IN 51326 8112 4 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8112 5 acid acid NN 51326 8112 6 the the DT 51326 8112 7 salts salt NNS 51326 8112 8 of of IN 51326 8112 9 formic formic JJ 51326 8112 10 acid acid NN 51326 8112 11 yield yield VBP 51326 8112 12 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8112 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 8112 14 . . . 51326 8113 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8113 2 28 28 CD 51326 8113 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8113 4 The the DT 51326 8113 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8113 6 of of IN 51326 8113 7 formic formic JJ 51326 8113 8 and and CC 51326 8113 9 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 8113 10 acids acid NNS 51326 8113 11 , , , 51326 8113 12 with with IN 51326 8113 13 the the DT 51326 8113 14 formation formation NN 51326 8113 15 of of IN 51326 8113 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8113 17 oxide oxide NN 51326 8113 18 , , , 51326 8113 19 considering consider VBG 51326 8113 20 these these DT 51326 8113 21 acids acid NNS 51326 8113 22 as as IN 51326 8113 23 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 8113 24 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 8113 25 , , , 51326 8113 26 may may MD 51326 8113 27 be be VB 51326 8113 28 explained explain VBN 51326 8113 29 as as IN 51326 8113 30 follows:--The follows:--the FW 51326 8113 31 first first RB 51326 8113 32 is be VBZ 51326 8113 33 H(COOH H(COOH NNP 51326 8113 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8113 35 and and CC 51326 8113 36 the the DT 51326 8113 37 second second JJ 51326 8113 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8113 39 COOH)_{2 COOH)_{2 NNP 51326 8113 40 } } -RRB- 51326 8113 41 , , , 51326 8113 42 or or CC 51326 8113 43 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8113 44 } } -RRB- 51326 8113 45 in in IN 51326 8113 46 which which WDT 51326 8113 47 one one NN 51326 8113 48 or or CC 51326 8113 49 both both DT 51326 8113 50 halves half NNS 51326 8113 51 of of IN 51326 8113 52 the the DT 51326 8113 53 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8113 54 are be VBP 51326 8113 55 exchanged exchange VBN 51326 8113 56 for for IN 51326 8113 57 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 8113 58 ; ; : 51326 8113 59 therefore therefore RB 51326 8113 60 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8113 61 are be VBP 51326 8113 62 equal equal JJ 51326 8113 63 to to IN 51326 8113 64 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8113 65 } } -RRB- 51326 8113 66 + + CC 51326 8113 67 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8113 68 } } -RRB- 51326 8113 69 and and CC 51326 8113 70 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8113 71 } } -RRB- 51326 8113 72 + + SYM 51326 8113 73 2CO_{2 2co_{2 CD 51326 8113 74 } } -RRB- 51326 8113 75 ; ; : 51326 8113 76 but but CC 51326 8113 77 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8113 78 } } -RRB- 51326 8113 79 reacts react VBZ 51326 8113 80 with with IN 51326 8113 81 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8113 82 } } -RRB- 51326 8113 83 , , , 51326 8113 84 as as IN 51326 8113 85 has have VBZ 51326 8113 86 been be VBN 51326 8113 87 stated state VBN 51326 8113 88 above above IN 51326 8113 89 , , , 51326 8113 90 forming form VBG 51326 8113 91 CO CO NNP 51326 8113 92 and and CC 51326 8113 93 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNP 51326 8114 1 From from IN 51326 8114 2 this this DT 51326 8114 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8114 4 is be VBZ 51326 8114 5 also also RB 51326 8114 6 evident evident JJ 51326 8114 7 that that IN 51326 8114 8 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 8114 9 acid acid NN 51326 8114 10 on on IN 51326 8114 11 losing lose VBG 51326 8114 12 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8114 13 } } -RRB- 51326 8114 14 forms form VBZ 51326 8114 15 formic formic NN 51326 8114 16 acid acid NN 51326 8114 17 , , , 51326 8114 18 and and CC 51326 8114 19 also also RB 51326 8114 20 that that IN 51326 8114 21 the the DT 51326 8114 22 latter latter NN 51326 8114 23 may may MD 51326 8114 24 proceed proceed VB 51326 8114 25 from from IN 51326 8114 26 CO CO NNP 51326 8114 27 + + CC 51326 8114 28 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 8114 29 , , , 51326 8114 30 as as IN 51326 8114 31 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8114 32 shall shall MD 51326 8114 33 see see VB 51326 8114 34 further further RB 51326 8114 35 on on RB 51326 8114 36 . . . 51326 8115 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8115 2 28 28 CD 51326 8115 3 bis bis NN 51326 8115 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8115 5 Greshoff Greshoff NNP 51326 8115 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8115 7 1888 1888 CD 51326 8115 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8115 9 showed show VBD 51326 8115 10 that that IN 51326 8115 11 with with IN 51326 8115 12 a a DT 51326 8115 13 solution solution NN 51326 8115 14 of of IN 51326 8115 15 nitrate nitrate NN 51326 8115 16 of of IN 51326 8115 17 silver silver NN 51326 8115 18 , , , 51326 8115 19 iodoform iodoform NN 51326 8115 20 , , , 51326 8115 21 CHI_{3 chi_{3 NN 51326 8115 22 } } -RRB- 51326 8115 23 , , , 51326 8115 24 forms form VBZ 51326 8115 25 CO CO NNP 51326 8115 26 according accord VBG 51326 8115 27 to to IN 51326 8115 28 the the DT 51326 8115 29 equation equation NN 51326 8115 30 CHI_{3 chi_{3 NN 51326 8115 31 } } -RRB- 51326 8115 32 + + CD 51326 8115 33 3AgNO_{3 3agno_{3 CD 51326 8115 34 } } -RRB- 51326 8115 35 + + CC 51326 8115 36 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 8115 37 = = NNS 51326 8115 38 3AgI 3agi CD 51326 8115 39 + + SYM 51326 8115 40 3HNO_{3 3hno_{3 CD 51326 8115 41 } } -RRB- 51326 8115 42 + + CC 51326 8115 43 CO CO NNP 51326 8115 44 . . . 51326 8116 1 The the DT 51326 8116 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 8116 3 is be VBZ 51326 8116 4 immediate immediate JJ 51326 8116 5 and and CC 51326 8116 6 is be VBZ 51326 8116 7 complete complete JJ 51326 8116 8 . . . 51326 8117 1 In in IN 51326 8117 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8117 3 physical physical JJ 51326 8117 4 _ _ NNP 51326 8117 5 properties property NNS 51326 8117 6 _ _ IN 51326 8117 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8117 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 8117 9 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 8117 10 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8117 11 ; ; : 51326 8117 12 this this DT 51326 8117 13 is be VBZ 51326 8117 14 explained explain VBN 51326 8117 15 by by IN 51326 8117 16 the the DT 51326 8117 17 equality equality NN 51326 8117 18 of of IN 51326 8117 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8117 20 molecular molecular JJ 51326 8117 21 weights weight NNS 51326 8117 22 . . . 51326 8118 1 The the DT 51326 8118 2 absence absence NN 51326 8118 3 of of IN 51326 8118 4 colour colour NN 51326 8118 5 and and CC 51326 8118 6 smell smell NN 51326 8118 7 , , , 51326 8118 8 the the DT 51326 8118 9 low low JJ 51326 8118 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 8118 11 of of IN 51326 8118 12 the the DT 51326 8118 13 absolute absolute JJ 51326 8118 14 boiling boiling NN 51326 8118 15 point point NN 51326 8118 16 , , , 51326 8118 17 -140 -140 NFP 51326 8118 18 ° ° NNP 51326 8118 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8118 20 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8118 21 , , , 51326 8118 22 -146 -146 NN 51326 8118 23 ° ° NNP 51326 8118 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8118 25 , , , 51326 8118 26 the the DT 51326 8118 27 property property NN 51326 8118 28 of of IN 51326 8118 29 solidifying solidify VBG 51326 8118 30 at at IN 51326 8118 31 -200 -200 NNP 51326 8118 32 ° ° NNP 51326 8118 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8118 34 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8118 35 , , , 51326 8118 36 -202 -202 NN 51326 8118 37 ° ° NNS 51326 8118 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8118 39 , , , 51326 8118 40 the the DT 51326 8118 41 boiling boiling NN 51326 8118 42 point point NN 51326 8118 43 of of IN 51326 8118 44 -190 -190 NNP 51326 8118 45 ° ° NNS 51326 8118 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8118 47 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8118 48 , , , 51326 8118 49 -203 -203 : 51326 8118 50 ° ° NNP 51326 8118 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8118 52 , , , 51326 8118 53 and and CC 51326 8118 54 the the DT 51326 8118 55 slight slight JJ 51326 8118 56 solubility solubility NN 51326 8118 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8118 58 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8118 59 I. I. NNP 51326 8118 60 , , , 51326 8118 61 Note Note NNP 51326 8118 62 30 30 CD 51326 8118 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8118 64 , , , 51326 8118 65 of of IN 51326 8118 66 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8118 67 oxide oxide NN 51326 8118 68 are be VBP 51326 8118 69 almost almost RB 51326 8118 70 the the DT 51326 8118 71 same same JJ 51326 8118 72 as as IN 51326 8118 73 in in IN 51326 8118 74 those those DT 51326 8118 75 of of IN 51326 8118 76 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8118 77 . . . 51326 8119 1 The the DT 51326 8119 2 chemical chemical NN 51326 8119 3 properties property NNS 51326 8119 4 of of IN 51326 8119 5 both both DT 51326 8119 6 gases gas NNS 51326 8119 7 are be VBP 51326 8119 8 , , , 51326 8119 9 however however RB 51326 8119 10 , , , 51326 8119 11 very very RB 51326 8119 12 different different JJ 51326 8119 13 , , , 51326 8119 14 and and CC 51326 8119 15 in in IN 51326 8119 16 these these DT 51326 8119 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8119 18 oxide oxide NN 51326 8119 19 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 8119 20 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 8119 21 . . . 51326 8120 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8120 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 8120 3 burns burn NNS 51326 8120 4 with with IN 51326 8120 5 a a DT 51326 8120 6 blue blue JJ 51326 8120 7 flame flame NN 51326 8120 8 , , , 51326 8120 9 giving give VBG 51326 8120 10 2 2 CD 51326 8120 11 volumes volume NNS 51326 8120 12 of of IN 51326 8120 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8120 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8120 15 from from IN 51326 8120 16 2 2 CD 51326 8120 17 volumes volume NNS 51326 8120 18 of of IN 51326 8120 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8120 20 oxide oxide NN 51326 8120 21 , , , 51326 8120 22 just just RB 51326 8120 23 as as IN 51326 8120 24 2 2 CD 51326 8120 25 volumes volume NNS 51326 8120 26 of of IN 51326 8120 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8120 28 give give VBP 51326 8120 29 2 2 CD 51326 8120 30 volumes volume NNS 51326 8120 31 of of IN 51326 8120 32 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8120 33 vapour vapour NN 51326 8120 34 . . . 51326 8121 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8121 2 explodes explode VBZ 51326 8121 3 with with IN 51326 8121 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8121 5 , , , 51326 8121 6 in in IN 51326 8121 7 the the DT 51326 8121 8 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 8121 9 , , , 51326 8121 10 like like IN 51326 8121 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8121 12 . . . 51326 8122 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8122 2 29 29 CD 51326 8122 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8122 4 When when WRB 51326 8122 5 breathed breathe VBD 51326 8122 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8122 7 acts act VBZ 51326 8122 8 as as IN 51326 8122 9 a a DT 51326 8122 10 strong strong JJ 51326 8122 11 poison poison NN 51326 8122 12 , , , 51326 8122 13 being be VBG 51326 8122 14 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 8122 15 by by IN 51326 8122 16 the the DT 51326 8122 17 blood;[30 blood;[30 VBN 51326 8122 18 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8122 19 this this DT 51326 8122 20 explains explain VBZ 51326 8122 21 the the DT 51326 8122 22 action action NN 51326 8122 23 of of IN 51326 8122 24 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8122 25 fumes fume NNS 51326 8122 26 , , , 51326 8122 27 the the DT 51326 8122 28 products product NNS 51326 8122 29 of of IN 51326 8122 30 the the DT 51326 8122 31 incomplete incomplete JJ 51326 8122 32 combustion combustion NN 51326 8122 33 of of IN 51326 8122 34 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8122 35 and and CC 51326 8122 36 other other JJ 51326 8122 37 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51326 8122 38 fuels fuel NNS 51326 8122 39 . . . 51326 8123 1 Owing owe VBG 51326 8123 2 to to IN 51326 8123 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8123 4 faculty faculty NN 51326 8123 5 of of IN 51326 8123 6 combining combine VBG 51326 8123 7 with with IN 51326 8123 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8123 9 , , , 51326 8123 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8123 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 8123 12 acts act VBZ 51326 8123 13 as as IN 51326 8123 14 a a DT 51326 8123 15 powerful powerful JJ 51326 8123 16 reducing reduce VBG 51326 8123 17 agent agent NN 51326 8123 18 , , , 51326 8123 19 taking take VBG 51326 8123 20 up up RP 51326 8123 21 the the DT 51326 8123 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8123 23 from from IN 51326 8123 24 many many JJ 51326 8123 25 compounds compound NNS 51326 8123 26 at at IN 51326 8123 27 a a DT 51326 8123 28 red red JJ 51326 8123 29 heat heat NN 51326 8123 30 , , , 51326 8123 31 and and CC 51326 8123 32 being be VBG 51326 8123 33 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8123 34 transformed transform VBN 51326 8123 35 into into IN 51326 8123 36 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8123 37 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8123 38 . . . 51326 8124 1 The the DT 51326 8124 2 reducing reduce VBG 51326 8124 3 action action NN 51326 8124 4 of of IN 51326 8124 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8124 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 8124 7 , , , 51326 8124 8 however however RB 51326 8124 9 , , , 51326 8124 10 is be VBZ 51326 8124 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8124 12 like like IN 51326 8124 13 that that DT 51326 8124 14 of of IN 51326 8124 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8124 16 , , , 51326 8124 17 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8124 18 II II NNP 51326 8124 19 . . . 51326 8124 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8125 1 naturally naturally RB 51326 8125 2 confined confine VBN 51326 8125 3 to to IN 51326 8125 4 those those DT 51326 8125 5 oxides oxide NNS 51326 8125 6 which which WDT 51326 8125 7 easily easily RB 51326 8125 8 part part NN 51326 8125 9 with with IN 51326 8125 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8125 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8125 12 -- -- : 51326 8125 13 as as IN 51326 8125 14 , , , 51326 8125 15 for for IN 51326 8125 16 instance instance NN 51326 8125 17 , , , 51326 8125 18 copper copper NN 51326 8125 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 8125 20 -- -- : 51326 8125 21 whilst whilst IN 51326 8125 22 the the DT 51326 8125 23 oxides oxide NNS 51326 8125 24 of of IN 51326 8125 25 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8125 26 or or CC 51326 8125 27 potassium potassium NN 51326 8125 28 are be VBP 51326 8125 29 not not RB 51326 8125 30 reduced reduce VBN 51326 8125 31 . . . 51326 8126 1 Metallic metallic JJ 51326 8126 2 iron iron NN 51326 8126 3 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8126 4 is be VBZ 51326 8126 5 capable capable JJ 51326 8126 6 of of IN 51326 8126 7 reducing reduce VBG 51326 8126 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8126 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8126 10 to to IN 51326 8126 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8126 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 8126 13 , , , 51326 8126 14 just just RB 51326 8126 15 as as IN 51326 8126 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8126 17 liberates liberate VBZ 51326 8126 18 the the DT 51326 8126 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8126 20 from from IN 51326 8126 21 water water NN 51326 8126 22 . . . 51326 8127 1 Copper copper NN 51326 8127 2 , , , 51326 8127 3 which which WDT 51326 8127 4 does do VBZ 51326 8127 5 not not RB 51326 8127 6 decompose decompose VB 51326 8127 7 water water NN 51326 8127 8 , , , 51326 8127 9 does do VBZ 51326 8127 10 not not RB 51326 8127 11 decompose decompose VB 51326 8127 12 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8127 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 8127 14 . . . 51326 8128 1 If if IN 51326 8128 2 a a DT 51326 8128 3 platinum platinum NN 51326 8128 4 wire wire NN 51326 8128 5 heated heat VBN 51326 8128 6 to to IN 51326 8128 7 300 300 CD 51326 8128 8 ° ° NNS 51326 8128 9 , , , 51326 8128 10 or or CC 51326 8128 11 spongy spongy VB 51326 8128 12 platinum platinum NN 51326 8128 13 at at IN 51326 8128 14 the the DT 51326 8128 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8128 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 8128 17 , , , 51326 8128 18 be be VB 51326 8128 19 plunged plunge VBN 51326 8128 20 into into IN 51326 8128 21 a a DT 51326 8128 22 mixture mixture NN 51326 8128 23 of of IN 51326 8128 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8128 25 oxide oxide NN 51326 8128 26 and and CC 51326 8128 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8128 28 , , , 51326 8128 29 or or CC 51326 8128 30 of of IN 51326 8128 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8128 32 and and CC 51326 8128 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8128 34 , , , 51326 8128 35 the the DT 51326 8128 36 mixture mixture NN 51326 8128 37 explodes explode VBZ 51326 8128 38 . . . 51326 8129 1 These these DT 51326 8129 2 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8129 3 are be VBP 51326 8129 4 very very RB 51326 8129 5 similar similar JJ 51326 8129 6 to to IN 51326 8129 7 those those DT 51326 8129 8 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 8129 9 to to IN 51326 8129 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8129 11 . . . 51326 8130 1 The the DT 51326 8130 2 following follow VBG 51326 8130 3 important important JJ 51326 8130 4 distinction distinction NN 51326 8130 5 , , , 51326 8130 6 however however RB 51326 8130 7 , , , 51326 8130 8 exists exist VBZ 51326 8130 9 between between IN 51326 8130 10 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8130 11 -- -- : 51326 8130 12 namely namely RB 51326 8130 13 : : : 51326 8130 14 the the DT 51326 8130 15 molecule molecule NN 51326 8130 16 of of IN 51326 8130 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8130 18 is be VBZ 51326 8130 19 composed compose VBN 51326 8130 20 of of IN 51326 8130 21 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8130 22 } } -RRB- 51326 8130 23 , , , 51326 8130 24 a a DT 51326 8130 25 group group NN 51326 8130 26 of of IN 51326 8130 27 elements element NNS 51326 8130 28 divisible divisible JJ 51326 8130 29 into into IN 51326 8130 30 two two CD 51326 8130 31 like like JJ 51326 8130 32 parts part NNS 51326 8130 33 , , , 51326 8130 34 whilst whilst RB 51326 8130 35 , , , 51326 8130 36 as as IN 51326 8130 37 the the DT 51326 8130 38 molecule molecule NN 51326 8130 39 of of IN 51326 8130 40 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8130 41 oxide oxide NN 51326 8130 42 , , , 51326 8130 43 CO CO NNP 51326 8130 44 , , , 51326 8130 45 contains contain VBZ 51326 8130 46 unlike unlike IN 51326 8130 47 atoms atom NNS 51326 8130 48 of of IN 51326 8130 49 carbon carbon NN 51326 8130 50 and and CC 51326 8130 51 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8130 52 , , , 51326 8130 53 in in IN 51326 8130 54 none none NN 51326 8130 55 of of IN 51326 8130 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8130 57 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8130 58 of of IN 51326 8130 59 combination combination NN 51326 8130 60 can can MD 51326 8130 61 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8130 62 give give VB 51326 8130 63 two two CD 51326 8130 64 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8130 65 of of IN 51326 8130 66 matter matter NN 51326 8130 67 containing contain VBG 51326 8130 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8130 69 elements element NNS 51326 8130 70 . . . 51326 8131 1 This this DT 51326 8131 2 is be VBZ 51326 8131 3 particularly particularly RB 51326 8131 4 noticeable noticeable JJ 51326 8131 5 in in IN 51326 8131 6 the the DT 51326 8131 7 action action NN 51326 8131 8 of of IN 51326 8131 9 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8131 10 on on IN 51326 8131 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8131 12 and and CC 51326 8131 13 on on IN 51326 8131 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8131 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 8131 16 respectively respectively RB 51326 8131 17 ; ; : 51326 8131 18 with with IN 51326 8131 19 the the DT 51326 8131 20 former former JJ 51326 8131 21 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8131 22 forms form VBZ 51326 8131 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8131 24 chloride chloride NN 51326 8131 25 , , , 51326 8131 26 and and CC 51326 8131 27 with with IN 51326 8131 28 the the DT 51326 8131 29 latter latter JJ 51326 8131 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8131 31 produces produce VBZ 51326 8131 32 the the DT 51326 8131 33 so so RB 51326 8131 34 - - HYPH 51326 8131 35 called call VBN 51326 8131 36 carbonyl carbonyl NN 51326 8131 37 chloride chloride NN 51326 8131 38 , , , 51326 8131 39 COCl_{2 COCl_{2 NNP 51326 8131 40 } } -RRB- 51326 8131 41 : : : 51326 8131 42 that that DT 51326 8131 43 is be VBZ 51326 8131 44 to to TO 51326 8131 45 say say VB 51326 8131 46 , , , 51326 8131 47 the the DT 51326 8131 48 molecule molecule NN 51326 8131 49 of of IN 51326 8131 50 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8131 51 , , , 51326 8131 52 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8131 53 } } -RRB- 51326 8131 54 , , , 51326 8131 55 under under IN 51326 8131 56 the the DT 51326 8131 57 action action NN 51326 8131 58 of of IN 51326 8131 59 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8131 60 divides divide VBZ 51326 8131 61 , , , 51326 8131 62 forming form VBG 51326 8131 63 two two CD 51326 8131 64 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8131 65 of of IN 51326 8131 66 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8131 67 acid acid NN 51326 8131 68 , , , 51326 8131 69 whilst whilst IN 51326 8131 70 the the DT 51326 8131 71 molecule molecule NN 51326 8131 72 of of IN 51326 8131 73 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8131 74 oxide oxide NN 51326 8131 75 enters enter NNS 51326 8131 76 in in IN 51326 8131 77 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8131 78 entirety entirety NN 51326 8131 79 into into IN 51326 8131 80 the the DT 51326 8131 81 molecule molecule NN 51326 8131 82 of of IN 51326 8131 83 carbonyl carbonyl NN 51326 8131 84 chloride chloride NN 51326 8131 85 . . . 51326 8132 1 This this DT 51326 8132 2 characterises characterise VBZ 51326 8132 3 the the DT 51326 8132 4 so so RB 51326 8132 5 - - HYPH 51326 8132 6 called call VBN 51326 8132 7 _ _ NNP 51326 8132 8 diatomic diatomic NN 51326 8132 9 _ _ NNP 51326 8132 10 or or CC 51326 8132 11 _ _ NNP 51326 8132 12 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 8132 13 _ _ NNP 51326 8132 14 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8132 15 of of IN 51326 8132 16 radicles radicle NNS 51326 8132 17 or or CC 51326 8132 18 _ _ NNP 51326 8132 19 residues residues NNP 51326 8132 20 _ _ NNP 51326 8132 21 . . . 51326 8133 1 H h NN 51326 8133 2 is be VBZ 51326 8133 3 a a DT 51326 8133 4 monatomic monatomic JJ 51326 8133 5 residue residue NN 51326 8133 6 or or CC 51326 8133 7 radicle radicle NN 51326 8133 8 , , , 51326 8133 9 like like IN 51326 8133 10 K K NNP 51326 8133 11 , , , 51326 8133 12 Cl Cl NNP 51326 8133 13 , , , 51326 8133 14 and and CC 51326 8133 15 others other NNS 51326 8133 16 , , , 51326 8133 17 whilst whilst IN 51326 8133 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8133 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 8133 20 , , , 51326 8133 21 CO CO NNP 51326 8133 22 , , , 51326 8133 23 is be VBZ 51326 8133 24 an an DT 51326 8133 25 indivisible indivisible JJ 51326 8133 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8133 27 undecomposable undecomposable JJ 51326 8133 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8133 29 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 8133 30 radicle radicle NN 51326 8133 31 , , , 51326 8133 32 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 8133 33 to to IN 51326 8133 34 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8133 35 } } -RRB- 51326 8133 36 and and CC 51326 8133 37 not not RB 51326 8133 38 to to IN 51326 8133 39 H h NN 51326 8133 40 , , , 51326 8133 41 and and CC 51326 8133 42 therefore therefore RB 51326 8133 43 combining combine VBG 51326 8133 44 with with IN 51326 8133 45 X_{2 X_{2 NNP 51326 8133 46 } } -RRB- 51326 8133 47 and and CC 51326 8133 48 interchangeable interchangeable JJ 51326 8133 49 with with IN 51326 8133 50 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8133 51 } } -RRB- 51326 8133 52 . . . 51326 8134 1 This this DT 51326 8134 2 distinction distinction NN 51326 8134 3 is be VBZ 51326 8134 4 evident evident JJ 51326 8134 5 from from IN 51326 8134 6 the the DT 51326 8134 7 annexed annexed JJ 51326 8134 8 comparison comparison NN 51326 8134 9 : : : 51326 8134 10 HH HH NNP 51326 8134 11 , , , 51326 8134 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8134 13 . . . 51326 8135 1 CO CO NNP 51326 8135 2 , , , 51326 8135 3 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8135 4 oxide oxide NN 51326 8135 5 . . . 51326 8136 1 HCl HCl NNS 51326 8136 2 , , , 51326 8136 3 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8136 4 acid acid NN 51326 8136 5 . . . 51326 8137 1 COCl_{2 COCl_{2 NNP 51326 8137 2 } } -RRB- 51326 8137 3 , , , 51326 8137 4 carbonyl carbonyl NN 51326 8137 5 chloride chloride NN 51326 8137 6 . . . 51326 8138 1 HKO hko NN 51326 8138 2 , , , 51326 8138 3 potash potash NN 51326 8138 4 . . . 51326 8139 1 CO(KO)_{2 CO(KO)_{2 NNP 51326 8139 2 } } -RRB- 51326 8139 3 , , , 51326 8139 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 8139 5 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8139 6 . . . 51326 8140 1 HNH_{2 HNH_{2 NNP 51326 8140 2 } } -RRB- 51326 8140 3 , , , 51326 8140 4 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 8140 5 . . . 51326 8141 1 CO(NH_{2})_{2 CO(NH_{2})_{2 NNP 51326 8141 2 } } -RRB- 51326 8141 3 , , , 51326 8141 4 urea urea NNP 51326 8141 5 . . . 51326 8142 1 HCH_{3 hch_{3 LS 51326 8142 2 } } -RRB- 51326 8142 3 , , , 51326 8142 4 methane methane NN 51326 8142 5 . . . 51326 8143 1 CO(CH_{3})_{2 CO(CH_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 8143 2 } } -RRB- 51326 8143 3 , , , 51326 8143 4 acetone acetone NN 51326 8143 5 . . . 51326 8144 1 HHO hho NN 51326 8144 2 , , , 51326 8144 3 water water NN 51326 8144 4 . . . 51326 8145 1 CO(HO)_{2 CO(HO)_{2 NNP 51326 8145 2 } } -RRB- 51326 8145 3 , , , 51326 8145 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8145 5 acid acid NN 51326 8145 6 . . . 51326 8146 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8146 2 29 29 CD 51326 8146 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8146 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8146 5 is be VBZ 51326 8146 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 8146 7 that that IN 51326 8146 8 , , , 51326 8146 9 according accord VBG 51326 8146 10 to to IN 51326 8146 11 the the DT 51326 8146 12 investigations investigation NNS 51326 8146 13 of of IN 51326 8146 14 Dixon Dixon NNP 51326 8146 15 , , , 51326 8146 16 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 8146 17 dry dry JJ 51326 8146 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8146 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 8146 20 does do VBZ 51326 8146 21 not not RB 51326 8146 22 explode explode VB 51326 8146 23 with with IN 51326 8146 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8146 25 when when WRB 51326 8146 26 a a DT 51326 8146 27 spark spark NN 51326 8146 28 of of IN 51326 8146 29 low low JJ 51326 8146 30 intensity intensity NN 51326 8146 31 is be VBZ 51326 8146 32 used use VBN 51326 8146 33 , , , 51326 8146 34 but but CC 51326 8146 35 an an DT 51326 8146 36 explosion explosion NN 51326 8146 37 takes take VBZ 51326 8146 38 place place NN 51326 8146 39 if if IN 51326 8146 40 there there EX 51326 8146 41 is be VBZ 51326 8146 42 the the DT 51326 8146 43 slightest slight JJS 51326 8146 44 admixture admixture NN 51326 8146 45 of of IN 51326 8146 46 moisture moisture NN 51326 8146 47 . . . 51326 8147 1 L. L. NNP 51326 8147 2 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 8147 3 , , , 51326 8147 4 however however RB 51326 8147 5 , , , 51326 8147 6 showed show VBD 51326 8147 7 that that IN 51326 8147 8 sparks spark NNS 51326 8147 9 of of IN 51326 8147 10 an an DT 51326 8147 11 electric electric JJ 51326 8147 12 discharge discharge NN 51326 8147 13 of of IN 51326 8147 14 considerable considerable JJ 51326 8147 15 intensity intensity NN 51326 8147 16 produce produce VBP 51326 8147 17 an an DT 51326 8147 18 explosion explosion NN 51326 8147 19 . . . 51326 8148 1 N. N. NNP 51326 8148 2 N. N. NNP 51326 8148 3 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 8148 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 51326 8148 5 that that IN 51326 8148 6 combustion combustion NN 51326 8148 7 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 8148 8 and and CC 51326 8148 9 spreads spread VBZ 51326 8148 10 slowly slowly RB 51326 8148 11 unless unless IN 51326 8148 12 there there EX 51326 8148 13 be be VB 51326 8148 14 perfect perfect JJ 51326 8148 15 dryness dryness NN 51326 8148 16 . . . 51326 8149 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 8149 2 think think VBP 51326 8149 3 that that IN 51326 8149 4 this this DT 51326 8149 5 may may MD 51326 8149 6 he -PRON- PRP 51326 8149 7 explained explain VBD 51326 8149 8 by by IN 51326 8149 9 the the DT 51326 8149 10 fact fact NN 51326 8149 11 that that IN 51326 8149 12 water water NN 51326 8149 13 with with IN 51326 8149 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8149 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 8149 16 gives give VBZ 51326 8149 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8149 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8149 19 and and CC 51326 8149 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8149 21 , , , 51326 8149 22 but but CC 51326 8149 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8149 24 with with IN 51326 8149 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8149 26 gives give VBZ 51326 8149 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8149 28 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 8149 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8149 30 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8149 31 VII VII NNP 51326 8149 32 . . . 51326 8150 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8150 2 , , , 51326 8150 3 which which WDT 51326 8150 4 with with IN 51326 8150 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8150 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 8150 7 forms form NNS 51326 8150 8 carbonic carbonic VBP 51326 8150 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8150 10 and and CC 51326 8150 11 water water NN 51326 8150 12 . . . 51326 8151 1 The the DT 51326 8151 2 water water NN 51326 8151 3 , , , 51326 8151 4 therefore therefore RB 51326 8151 5 , , , 51326 8151 6 is be VBZ 51326 8151 7 renewed renew VBN 51326 8151 8 , , , 51326 8151 9 and and CC 51326 8151 10 again again RB 51326 8151 11 serves serve VBZ 51326 8151 12 the the DT 51326 8151 13 same same JJ 51326 8151 14 purpose purpose NN 51326 8151 15 . . . 51326 8152 1 But but CC 51326 8152 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8152 3 may may MD 51326 8152 4 be be VB 51326 8152 5 that that IN 51326 8152 6 here here RB 51326 8152 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8152 8 is be VBZ 51326 8152 9 necessary necessary JJ 51326 8152 10 to to TO 51326 8152 11 acknowledge acknowledge VB 51326 8152 12 a a DT 51326 8152 13 simple simple JJ 51326 8152 14 contact contact NN 51326 8152 15 influence influence NN 51326 8152 16 . . . 51326 8153 1 After after IN 51326 8153 2 Dixon Dixon NNP 51326 8153 3 had have VBD 51326 8153 4 shown show VBN 51326 8153 5 the the DT 51326 8153 6 influence influence NN 51326 8153 7 of of IN 51326 8153 8 traces trace NNS 51326 8153 9 of of IN 51326 8153 10 moisture moisture NN 51326 8153 11 upon upon IN 51326 8153 12 the the DT 51326 8153 13 reaction reaction NN 51326 8153 14 CO CO NNP 51326 8153 15 + + CC 51326 8153 16 O o UH 51326 8153 17 , , , 51326 8153 18 many many JJ 51326 8153 19 researches research NNS 51326 8153 20 were be VBD 51326 8153 21 made make VBN 51326 8153 22 of of IN 51326 8153 23 a a DT 51326 8153 24 similar similar JJ 51326 8153 25 nature nature NN 51326 8153 26 . . . 51326 8154 1 The the DT 51326 8154 2 fullest full JJS 51326 8154 3 investigation investigation NN 51326 8154 4 into into IN 51326 8154 5 the the DT 51326 8154 6 influence influence NN 51326 8154 7 of of IN 51326 8154 8 moisture moisture NN 51326 8154 9 upon upon IN 51326 8154 10 the the DT 51326 8154 11 course course NN 51326 8154 12 of of IN 51326 8154 13 many many JJ 51326 8154 14 chemical chemical NN 51326 8154 15 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8154 16 was be VBD 51326 8154 17 made make VBN 51326 8154 18 by by IN 51326 8154 19 Baker Baker NNP 51326 8154 20 in in IN 51326 8154 21 1894 1894 CD 51326 8154 22 . . . 51326 8155 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 8155 2 showed show VBD 51326 8155 3 that that IN 51326 8155 4 with with IN 51326 8155 5 perfect perfect JJ 51326 8155 6 dryness dryness NN 51326 8155 7 , , , 51326 8155 8 many many JJ 51326 8155 9 chemical chemical NN 51326 8155 10 transformations transformation NNS 51326 8155 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8155 12 for for IN 51326 8155 13 example example NN 51326 8155 14 , , , 51326 8155 15 the the DT 51326 8155 16 formation formation NN 51326 8155 17 of of IN 51326 8155 18 ozone ozone NN 51326 8155 19 from from IN 51326 8155 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8155 21 , , , 51326 8155 22 the the DT 51326 8155 23 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8155 24 of of IN 51326 8155 25 AgO AgO NNP 51326 8155 26 , , , 51326 8155 27 KClO_{3 KClO_{3 NNP 51326 8155 28 } } -RRB- 51326 8155 29 under under IN 51326 8155 30 the the DT 51326 8155 31 action action NN 51326 8155 32 of of IN 51326 8155 33 heat heat NN 51326 8155 34 , , , 51326 8155 35 & & CC 51326 8155 36 c. c. NNP 51326 8155 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8155 38 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 8155 39 in in IN 51326 8155 40 exactly exactly RB 51326 8155 41 the the DT 51326 8155 42 same same JJ 51326 8155 43 manner manner NN 51326 8155 44 as as IN 51326 8155 45 in in IN 51326 8155 46 the the DT 51326 8155 47 presence presence NN 51326 8155 48 of of IN 51326 8155 49 moisture moisture NN 51326 8155 50 ; ; : 51326 8155 51 but but CC 51326 8155 52 that that IN 51326 8155 53 in in IN 51326 8155 54 many many JJ 51326 8155 55 cases case NNS 51326 8155 56 traces trace NNS 51326 8155 57 of of IN 51326 8155 58 moisture moisture NN 51326 8155 59 have have VBP 51326 8155 60 an an DT 51326 8155 61 evident evident JJ 51326 8155 62 influence influence NN 51326 8155 63 . . . 51326 8156 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 8156 2 may may MD 51326 8156 3 mention mention VB 51326 8156 4 the the DT 51326 8156 5 following follow VBG 51326 8156 6 instances instance NNS 51326 8156 7 : : : 51326 8156 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8156 9 1 1 LS 51326 8156 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8156 11 Dry Dry NNP 51326 8156 12 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 8156 13 } } -RRB- 51326 8156 14 does do VBZ 51326 8156 15 not not RB 51326 8156 16 act act VB 51326 8156 17 upon upon IN 51326 8156 18 dry dry JJ 51326 8156 19 CaO cao NN 51326 8156 20 or or CC 51326 8156 21 CuO cuo NN 51326 8156 22 ; ; , 51326 8156 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8156 24 2 2 LS 51326 8156 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8156 26 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 8156 27 dry dry JJ 51326 8156 28 sal sal NN 51326 8156 29 - - HYPH 51326 8156 30 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 8156 31 does do VBZ 51326 8156 32 not not RB 51326 8156 33 give give VB 51326 8156 34 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 8156 35 } } -RRB- 51326 8156 36 with with IN 51326 8156 37 dry dry JJ 51326 8156 38 CaO cao NN 51326 8156 39 , , , 51326 8156 40 but but CC 51326 8156 41 simply simply RB 51326 8156 42 volatilises volatilise VBZ 51326 8156 43 ; ; , 51326 8156 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8156 45 3 3 LS 51326 8156 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8156 47 dry dry JJ 51326 8156 48 NO no NN 51326 8156 49 and and CC 51326 8156 50 O o UH 51326 8156 51 do do VBP 51326 8156 52 not not RB 51326 8156 53 react react VB 51326 8156 54 ; ; : 51326 8156 55 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8156 56 4 4 LS 51326 8156 57 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8156 58 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 8156 59 dry dry JJ 51326 8156 60 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 8156 61 } } -RRB- 51326 8156 62 and and CC 51326 8156 63 HCl HCl NNS 51326 8156 64 do do VBP 51326 8156 65 not not RB 51326 8156 66 combine combine VB 51326 8156 67 ; ; : 51326 8156 68 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8156 69 5 5 LS 51326 8156 70 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8156 71 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 8156 72 dry dry JJ 51326 8156 73 sal sal NN 51326 8156 74 - - HYPH 51326 8156 75 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 8156 76 does do VBZ 51326 8156 77 not not RB 51326 8156 78 dissociate dissociate VB 51326 8156 79 at at IN 51326 8156 80 350 350 CD 51326 8156 81 ° ° NNS 51326 8156 82 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8156 83 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8156 84 VII VII NNP 51326 8156 85 . . NNP 51326 8156 86 , , , 51326 8156 87 Note Note NNP 51326 8156 88 15 15 CD 51326 8156 89 bis bis NN 51326 8156 90 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8156 91 ; ; : 51326 8156 92 and and CC 51326 8156 93 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8156 94 6 6 LS 51326 8156 95 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8156 96 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 8156 97 dry dry JJ 51326 8156 98 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8156 99 does do VBZ 51326 8156 100 not not RB 51326 8156 101 act act VB 51326 8156 102 upon upon IN 51326 8156 103 metals metal NNS 51326 8156 104 , , , 51326 8156 105 & & CC 51326 8156 106 c. c. NNP 51326 8156 107 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8156 108 30 30 CD 51326 8156 109 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8156 110 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8156 111 oxide oxide NN 51326 8156 112 is be VBZ 51326 8156 113 very very RB 51326 8156 114 rapid rapid JJ 51326 8156 115 in in IN 51326 8156 116 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8156 117 action action NN 51326 8156 118 , , , 51326 8156 119 because because IN 51326 8156 120 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8156 121 is be VBZ 51326 8156 122 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 8156 123 by by IN 51326 8156 124 the the DT 51326 8156 125 blood blood NN 51326 8156 126 in in IN 51326 8156 127 the the DT 51326 8156 128 same same JJ 51326 8156 129 way way NN 51326 8156 130 as as IN 51326 8156 131 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8156 132 . . . 51326 8157 1 In in IN 51326 8157 2 addition addition NN 51326 8157 3 to to IN 51326 8157 4 this this DT 51326 8157 5 , , , 51326 8157 6 the the DT 51326 8157 7 absorption absorption NN 51326 8157 8 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 8157 9 of of IN 51326 8157 10 the the DT 51326 8157 11 blood blood NN 51326 8157 12 changes change NNS 51326 8157 13 so so IN 51326 8157 14 that that IN 51326 8157 15 by by IN 51326 8157 16 the the DT 51326 8157 17 help help NN 51326 8157 18 of of IN 51326 8157 19 blood blood NN 51326 8157 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8157 21 is be VBZ 51326 8157 22 easy easy JJ 51326 8157 23 to to TO 51326 8157 24 detect detect VB 51326 8157 25 the the DT 51326 8157 26 slightest slight JJS 51326 8157 27 traces trace NNS 51326 8157 28 of of IN 51326 8157 29 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8157 30 oxide oxide NN 51326 8157 31 in in IN 51326 8157 32 the the DT 51326 8157 33 air air NN 51326 8157 34 . . . 51326 8158 1 M. M. NNP 51326 8158 2 A. A. NNP 51326 8158 3 Kapoustin Kapoustin NNP 51326 8158 4 found find VBD 51326 8158 5 that that IN 51326 8158 6 linseed linseed NN 51326 8158 7 oil oil NN 51326 8158 8 and and CC 51326 8158 9 therefore therefore RB 51326 8158 10 oil oil NN 51326 8158 11 paints paint NNS 51326 8158 12 , , , 51326 8158 13 are be VBP 51326 8158 14 capable capable JJ 51326 8158 15 of of IN 51326 8158 16 giving give VBG 51326 8158 17 off off RP 51326 8158 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8158 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 8158 20 while while IN 51326 8158 21 drying dry VBG 51326 8158 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8158 23 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 8158 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8158 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8158 26 . . . 51326 8159 1 Such such JJ 51326 8159 2 monatmic monatmic JJ 51326 8159 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8159 4 univalent univalent NN 51326 8159 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8159 6 residues residue NNS 51326 8159 7 , , , 51326 8159 8 X X NNS 51326 8159 9 , , , 51326 8159 10 as as IN 51326 8159 11 H H NNP 51326 8159 12 , , , 51326 8159 13 Cl Cl NNP 51326 8159 14 , , , 51326 8159 15 Na Na NNP 51326 8159 16 , , , 51326 8159 17 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 8159 18 } } -RRB- 51326 8159 19 , , , 51326 8159 20 NH_{4 NH_{4 NNP 51326 8159 21 } } -RRB- 51326 8159 22 , , , 51326 8159 23 CH_{3 CH_{3 NNP 51326 8159 24 } } -RRB- 51326 8159 25 , , , 51326 8159 26 CO_{2}H co_{2}h ADD 51326 8159 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8159 28 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 8159 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8159 30 , , , 51326 8159 31 OH oh UH 51326 8159 32 , , , 51326 8159 33 and and CC 51326 8159 34 others other NNS 51326 8159 35 , , , 51326 8159 36 in in IN 51326 8159 37 accordance accordance NN 51326 8159 38 with with IN 51326 8159 39 the the DT 51326 8159 40 law law NN 51326 8159 41 of of IN 51326 8159 42 substitution substitution NN 51326 8159 43 , , , 51326 8159 44 combine combine VB 51326 8159 45 together together RB 51326 8159 46 , , , 51326 8159 47 forming form VBG 51326 8159 48 compounds compound NNS 51326 8159 49 , , , 51326 8159 50 XX XX NNP 51326 8159 51 ' ' '' 51326 8159 52 ; ; : 51326 8159 53 and and CC 51326 8159 54 with with IN 51326 8159 55 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8159 56 , , , 51326 8159 57 or or CC 51326 8159 58 in in IN 51326 8159 59 general general JJ 51326 8159 60 with with IN 51326 8159 61 diatomic diatomic NNP 51326 8159 62 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8159 63 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 8159 64 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8159 65 residues residue NNS 51326 8159 66 , , , 51326 8159 67 Y Y NNP 51326 8159 68 -- -- : 51326 8159 69 for for IN 51326 8159 70 instance instance NN 51326 8159 71 , , , 51326 8159 72 O o UH 51326 8159 73 , , , 51326 8159 74 CO CO NNP 51326 8159 75 , , , 51326 8159 76 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 51326 8159 77 } } -RRB- 51326 8159 78 , , , 51326 8159 79 S S NNP 51326 8159 80 , , , 51326 8159 81 Ca Ca NNP 51326 8159 82 , , , 51326 8159 83 & & CC 51326 8159 84 c. c. NNP 51326 8159 85 forming form VBG 51326 8159 86 compounds compound NNS 51326 8159 87 XX´Y XX´Y NNP 51326 8159 88 ; ; : 51326 8159 89 but but CC 51326 8159 90 diatomic diatomic NN 51326 8159 91 residues residue NNS 51326 8159 92 , , , 51326 8159 93 Y Y NNP 51326 8159 94 , , , 51326 8159 95 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8159 96 capable capable JJ 51326 8159 97 of of IN 51326 8159 98 existing exist VBG 51326 8159 99 separately separately RB 51326 8159 100 may may MD 51326 8159 101 combine combine VB 51326 8159 102 together together RB 51326 8159 103 , , , 51326 8159 104 forming form VBG 51326 8159 105 YY YY NNP 51326 8159 106 ´ ´ NNP 51326 8159 107 and and CC 51326 8159 108 with with IN 51326 8159 109 X_{2 X_{2 NNP 51326 8159 110 } } -RRB- 51326 8159 111 or or CC 51326 8159 112 XX XX NNP 51326 8159 113 ´ ´ CD 51326 8159 114 , , , 51326 8159 115 as as IN 51326 8159 116 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8159 117 see see VBP 51326 8159 118 from from IN 51326 8159 119 the the DT 51326 8159 120 transition transition NN 51326 8159 121 of of IN 51326 8159 122 CO CO NNP 51326 8159 123 into into IN 51326 8159 124 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8159 125 } } -RRB- 51326 8159 126 and and CC 51326 8159 127 COCl_{2 COCl_{2 NNP 51326 8159 128 } } -RRB- 51326 8159 129 . . . 51326 8160 1 This this DT 51326 8160 2 combining combine VBG 51326 8160 3 power power NN 51326 8160 4 of of IN 51326 8160 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8160 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 8160 7 appears appear VBZ 51326 8160 8 in in IN 51326 8160 9 many many JJ 51326 8160 10 of of IN 51326 8160 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8160 12 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8160 13 . . . 51326 8161 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8161 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8161 3 is be VBZ 51326 8161 4 very very RB 51326 8161 5 easily easily RB 51326 8161 6 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 8161 7 by by IN 51326 8161 8 cuprous cuprous JJ 51326 8161 9 chloride chloride NN 51326 8161 10 , , , 51326 8161 11 CuCl CuCl NNP 51326 8161 12 , , , 51326 8161 13 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 8161 14 in in IN 51326 8161 15 fuming fume VBG 51326 8161 16 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8161 17 acid acid NN 51326 8161 18 , , , 51326 8161 19 forming form VBG 51326 8161 20 a a DT 51326 8161 21 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 8161 22 compound compound NN 51326 8161 23 , , , 51326 8161 24 COCu_{2}Cl_{2},2H_{2}O COCu_{2}Cl_{2},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 8161 25 , , , 51326 8161 26 decomposable decomposable JJ 51326 8161 27 by by IN 51326 8161 28 water water NN 51326 8161 29 ; ; : 51326 8161 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8161 31 combines combine VBZ 51326 8161 32 directly directly RB 51326 8161 33 with with IN 51326 8161 34 potassium potassium NN 51326 8161 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8161 36 at at IN 51326 8161 37 90 90 CD 51326 8161 38 ° ° NNS 51326 8161 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8161 40 , , , 51326 8161 41 forming form VBG 51326 8161 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8161 43 KCO)_{_n_}[31 KCO)_{_n_}[31 NNP 51326 8161 44 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8161 45 with with IN 51326 8161 46 platinum platinum NN 51326 8161 47 dichloride dichloride NN 51326 8161 48 , , , 51326 8161 49 PtCl_{2 ptcl_{2 NN 51326 8161 50 } } -RRB- 51326 8161 51 , , , 51326 8161 52 with with IN 51326 8161 53 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8161 54 , , , 51326 8161 55 Cl_{2 Cl_{2 NNP 51326 8161 56 } } -RRB- 51326 8161 57 , , , 51326 8161 58 & & CC 51326 8161 59 c. c. NNP 51326 8161 60 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8161 61 31 31 CD 51326 8161 62 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8161 63 The the DT 51326 8161 64 molecule molecule NN 51326 8161 65 of of IN 51326 8161 66 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8161 67 potassium potassium NN 51326 8161 68 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8161 69 Scott Scott NNP 51326 8161 70 , , , 51326 8161 71 1887 1887 CD 51326 8161 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8161 73 , , , 51326 8161 74 like like IN 51326 8161 75 that that DT 51326 8161 76 of of IN 51326 8161 77 mercury mercury NN 51326 8161 78 , , , 51326 8161 79 contains contain VBZ 51326 8161 80 only only RB 51326 8161 81 one one CD 51326 8161 82 atom atom NN 51326 8161 83 , , , 51326 8161 84 and and CC 51326 8161 85 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8161 86 is be VBZ 51326 8161 87 probably probably RB 51326 8161 88 in in IN 51326 8161 89 virtue virtue NN 51326 8161 90 of of IN 51326 8161 91 this this DT 51326 8161 92 that that WDT 51326 8161 93 the the DT 51326 8161 94 molecules molecules NNPS 51326 8161 95 CO CO NNP 51326 8161 96 and and CC 51326 8161 97 K K NNP 51326 8161 98 combine combine VBP 51326 8161 99 together together RB 51326 8161 100 . . . 51326 8162 1 But but CC 51326 8162 2 as as IN 51326 8162 3 in in IN 51326 8162 4 the the DT 51326 8162 5 majority majority NN 51326 8162 6 of of IN 51326 8162 7 cases case NNS 51326 8162 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 8162 9 acts act NNS 51326 8162 10 as as IN 51326 8162 11 a a DT 51326 8162 12 univalent univalent NN 51326 8162 13 radicle radicle NN 51326 8162 14 , , , 51326 8162 15 the the DT 51326 8162 16 polymeride polymeride JJ 51326 8162 17 K_{2}C_{2}O_{2 k_{2}c_{2}o_{2 NN 51326 8162 18 } } -RRB- 51326 8162 19 is be VBZ 51326 8162 20 formed form VBN 51326 8162 21 , , , 51326 8162 22 and and CC 51326 8162 23 probably probably RB 51326 8162 24 K_{10}C_{10}O_{10 K_{10}C_{10}O_{10 NNP 51326 8162 25 } } -RRB- 51326 8162 26 , , , 51326 8162 27 because because IN 51326 8162 28 products product NNS 51326 8162 29 containing contain VBG 51326 8162 30 C_{10 C_{10 NNP 51326 8162 31 } } -RRB- 51326 8162 32 are be VBP 51326 8162 33 formed form VBN 51326 8162 34 by by IN 51326 8162 35 the the DT 51326 8162 36 action action NN 51326 8162 37 of of IN 51326 8162 38 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8162 39 acid acid NN 51326 8162 40 . . . 51326 8163 1 The the DT 51326 8163 2 black black JJ 51326 8163 3 mass mass NN 51326 8163 4 formed form VBN 51326 8163 5 by by IN 51326 8163 6 the the DT 51326 8163 7 combination combination NN 51326 8163 8 of of IN 51326 8163 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8163 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 8163 11 with with IN 51326 8163 12 potassium potassium NN 51326 8163 13 explodes explode NNS 51326 8163 14 with with IN 51326 8163 15 great great JJ 51326 8163 16 ease ease NN 51326 8163 17 , , , 51326 8163 18 and and CC 51326 8163 19 oxidises oxidise NNS 51326 8163 20 in in IN 51326 8163 21 the the DT 51326 8163 22 air air NN 51326 8163 23 . . . 51326 8164 1 Although although IN 51326 8164 2 Brodie Brodie NNP 51326 8164 3 , , , 51326 8164 4 Lerch Lerch NNP 51326 8164 5 , , , 51326 8164 6 and and CC 51326 8164 7 Joannis Joannis NNP 51326 8164 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8164 9 who who WP 51326 8164 10 obtained obtain VBD 51326 8164 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8164 12 in in IN 51326 8164 13 1873 1873 CD 51326 8164 14 in in IN 51326 8164 15 a a DT 51326 8164 16 colourless colourless JJ 51326 8164 17 form form NN 51326 8164 18 by by IN 51326 8164 19 means mean NNS 51326 8164 20 of of IN 51326 8164 21 NH_{3}K NH_{3}K NNP 51326 8164 22 , , , 51326 8164 23 described describe VBN 51326 8164 24 in in IN 51326 8164 25 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8164 26 VI VI NNP 51326 8164 27 . . NNP 51326 8164 28 , , , 51326 8164 29 Note note NN 51326 8164 30 14 14 CD 51326 8164 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8164 32 have have VBP 51326 8164 33 greatly greatly RB 51326 8164 34 extended extend VBN 51326 8164 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8164 36 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 8164 37 of of IN 51326 8164 38 this this DT 51326 8164 39 compound compound NN 51326 8164 40 , , , 51326 8164 41 much much RB 51326 8164 42 still still RB 51326 8164 43 remains remain VBZ 51326 8164 44 unexplained unexplained JJ 51326 8164 45 . . . 51326 8165 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8165 2 probably probably RB 51326 8165 3 exists exist VBZ 51326 8165 4 in in IN 51326 8165 5 various various JJ 51326 8165 6 polymeric polymeric JJ 51326 8165 7 and and CC 51326 8165 8 isomeric isomeric JJ 51326 8165 9 forms form NNS 51326 8165 10 , , , 51326 8165 11 having have VBG 51326 8165 12 the the DT 51326 8165 13 composition composition NN 51326 8165 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8165 15 KCO)_{_n KCO)_{_n NNP 51326 8165 16 _ _ NNP 51326 8165 17 } } -RRB- 51326 8165 18 and and CC 51326 8165 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8165 20 NaCO)_{_n NaCO)_{_n NNP 51326 8165 21 _ _ NNP 51326 8165 22 } } -RRB- 51326 8165 23 . . . 51326 8166 1 But but CC 51326 8166 2 the the DT 51326 8166 3 most most RBS 51326 8166 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 8166 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 8166 6 are be VBP 51326 8166 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8166 8 1 1 LS 51326 8166 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8166 10 the the DT 51326 8166 11 compound compound NN 51326 8166 12 of of IN 51326 8166 13 CO CO NNP 51326 8166 14 with with IN 51326 8166 15 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8166 16 nickel nickel NN 51326 8166 17 , , , 51326 8166 18 a a DT 51326 8166 19 colourless colourless JJ 51326 8166 20 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8166 21 liquid liquid NN 51326 8166 22 , , , 51326 8166 23 Ni(CO)_{4 Ni(CO)_{4 NNP 51326 8166 24 } } -RRB- 51326 8166 25 , , , 51326 8166 26 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8166 27 by by IN 51326 8166 28 L. L. NNP 51326 8166 29 Mond Mond NNP 51326 8166 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8166 31 described describe VBN 51326 8166 32 in in IN 51326 8166 33 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8166 34 XXII XXII NNP 51326 8166 35 . . . 51326 8166 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8167 1 and and CC 51326 8167 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8167 3 2 2 LS 51326 8167 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8167 5 the the DT 51326 8167 6 compounds compound NNS 51326 8167 7 of of IN 51326 8167 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8167 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 8167 10 with with IN 51326 8167 11 the the DT 51326 8167 12 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 8167 13 , , , 51326 8167 14 for for IN 51326 8167 15 instance instance NN 51326 8167 16 with with IN 51326 8167 17 potassium potassium NN 51326 8167 18 or or CC 51326 8167 19 barium barium NN 51326 8167 20 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 8167 21 , , , 51326 8167 22 & & CC 51326 8167 23 c.--although c.--although `` 51326 8167 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8167 25 is be VBZ 51326 8167 26 not not RB 51326 8167 27 directly directly RB 51326 8167 28 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 8167 29 by by IN 51326 8167 30 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8167 31 , , , 51326 8167 32 as as IN 51326 8167 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8167 34 has have VBZ 51326 8167 35 no no DT 51326 8167 36 acid acid JJ 51326 8167 37 properties property NNS 51326 8167 38 . . . 51326 8168 1 Berthelot berthelot NN 51326 8168 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8168 3 1861 1861 CD 51326 8168 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8168 5 showed show VBD 51326 8168 6 that that IN 51326 8168 7 potash potash NN 51326 8168 8 in in IN 51326 8168 9 the the DT 51326 8168 10 presence presence NN 51326 8168 11 of of IN 51326 8168 12 water water NN 51326 8168 13 is be VBZ 51326 8168 14 capable capable JJ 51326 8168 15 of of IN 51326 8168 16 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 8168 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8168 18 oxide oxide NN 51326 8168 19 , , , 51326 8168 20 but but CC 51326 8168 21 the the DT 51326 8168 22 absorption absorption NN 51326 8168 23 takes take VBZ 51326 8168 24 place place NN 51326 8168 25 slowly slowly RB 51326 8168 26 , , , 51326 8168 27 little little JJ 51326 8168 28 by by IN 51326 8168 29 little little JJ 51326 8168 30 , , , 51326 8168 31 and and CC 51326 8168 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8168 33 is be VBZ 51326 8168 34 only only RB 51326 8168 35 after after IN 51326 8168 36 being be VBG 51326 8168 37 heated heat VBN 51326 8168 38 for for IN 51326 8168 39 many many JJ 51326 8168 40 hours hour NNS 51326 8168 41 that that IN 51326 8168 42 the the DT 51326 8168 43 whole whole NN 51326 8168 44 of of IN 51326 8168 45 the the DT 51326 8168 46 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8168 47 oxide oxide NN 51326 8168 48 is be VBZ 51326 8168 49 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 8168 50 by by IN 51326 8168 51 the the DT 51326 8168 52 potash potash NN 51326 8168 53 . . . 51326 8169 1 The the DT 51326 8169 2 salt salt NN 51326 8169 3 CHKO_{2 CHKO_{2 NNP 51326 8169 4 } } -RRB- 51326 8169 5 is be VBZ 51326 8169 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8169 7 by by IN 51326 8169 8 this this DT 51326 8169 9 absorption absorption NN 51326 8169 10 ; ; : 51326 8169 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8169 12 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 8169 13 with with IN 51326 8169 14 an an DT 51326 8169 15 acid acid NN 51326 8169 16 found find VBN 51326 8169 17 in in IN 51326 8169 18 nature nature NN 51326 8169 19 -- -- : 51326 8169 20 namely namely RB 51326 8169 21 , , , 51326 8169 22 the the DT 51326 8169 23 simplest simple JJS 51326 8169 24 organic organic JJ 51326 8169 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8169 26 carboxylic carboxylic JJ 51326 8169 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8169 28 acid acid NN 51326 8169 29 , , , 51326 8169 30 _ _ NNP 51326 8169 31 formic formic NN 51326 8169 32 acid acid NN 51326 8169 33 _ _ NNP 51326 8169 34 , , , 51326 8169 35 CH_{2}O_{2 CH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 8169 36 } } -RRB- 51326 8169 37 . . . 51326 8170 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8170 2 can can MD 51326 8170 3 be be VB 51326 8170 4 extracted extract VBN 51326 8170 5 from from IN 51326 8170 6 the the DT 51326 8170 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 8170 8 salt salt NN 51326 8170 9 by by IN 51326 8170 10 means mean NNS 51326 8170 11 of of IN 51326 8170 12 distillation distillation NN 51326 8170 13 with with IN 51326 8170 14 dilute dilute NNP 51326 8170 15 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 51326 8170 16 acid acid NNP 51326 8170 17 , , , 51326 8170 18 just just RB 51326 8170 19 as as IN 51326 8170 20 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8170 21 acid acid NN 51326 8170 22 is be VBZ 51326 8170 23 prepared prepare VBN 51326 8170 24 from from IN 51326 8170 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 8170 26 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 8170 27 . . . 51326 8171 1 The the DT 51326 8171 2 same same JJ 51326 8171 3 acid acid NN 51326 8171 4 is be VBZ 51326 8171 5 found find VBN 51326 8171 6 in in IN 51326 8171 7 ants ant NNS 51326 8171 8 and and CC 51326 8171 9 in in IN 51326 8171 10 nettles nettle NNS 51326 8171 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8171 12 when when WRB 51326 8171 13 the the DT 51326 8171 14 stings sting NNS 51326 8171 15 of of IN 51326 8171 16 the the DT 51326 8171 17 nettles nettle NNS 51326 8171 18 puncture puncture VBP 51326 8171 19 the the DT 51326 8171 20 skin skin NN 51326 8171 21 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8171 22 break break VBP 51326 8171 23 , , , 51326 8171 24 and and CC 51326 8171 25 the the DT 51326 8171 26 corrosive corrosive JJ 51326 8171 27 formic formic NN 51326 8171 28 acid acid NN 51326 8171 29 enters enter VBZ 51326 8171 30 into into IN 51326 8171 31 the the DT 51326 8171 32 body body NN 51326 8171 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8171 34 ; ; : 51326 8171 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8171 36 is be VBZ 51326 8171 37 also also RB 51326 8171 38 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8171 39 during during IN 51326 8171 40 the the DT 51326 8171 41 action action NN 51326 8171 42 of of IN 51326 8171 43 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 8171 44 agents agent NNS 51326 8171 45 on on IN 51326 8171 46 many many JJ 51326 8171 47 organic organic JJ 51326 8171 48 substances substance NNS 51326 8171 49 ; ; : 51326 8171 50 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8171 51 is be VBZ 51326 8171 52 formed form VBN 51326 8171 53 from from IN 51326 8171 54 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 8171 55 acid acid NN 51326 8171 56 , , , 51326 8171 57 and and CC 51326 8171 58 under under IN 51326 8171 59 many many JJ 51326 8171 60 conditions condition NNS 51326 8171 61 splits split VBZ 51326 8171 62 up up RP 51326 8171 63 into into IN 51326 8171 64 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8171 65 oxide oxide NN 51326 8171 66 and and CC 51326 8171 67 water water NN 51326 8171 68 . . . 51326 8172 1 In in IN 51326 8172 2 the the DT 51326 8172 3 formation formation NN 51326 8172 4 of of IN 51326 8172 5 formic formic JJ 51326 8172 6 acid acid NN 51326 8172 7 from from IN 51326 8172 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8172 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 8172 10 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8172 11 observe observe VBP 51326 8172 12 an an DT 51326 8172 13 example example NN 51326 8172 14 of of IN 51326 8172 15 the the DT 51326 8172 16 synthesis synthesis NN 51326 8172 17 of of IN 51326 8172 18 organic organic JJ 51326 8172 19 compounds compound NNS 51326 8172 20 , , , 51326 8172 21 such such JJ 51326 8172 22 as as IN 51326 8172 23 are be VBP 51326 8172 24 now now RB 51326 8172 25 very very RB 51326 8172 26 numerous numerous JJ 51326 8172 27 , , , 51326 8172 28 and and CC 51326 8172 29 are be VBP 51326 8172 30 treated treat VBN 51326 8172 31 of of IN 51326 8172 32 in in IN 51326 8172 33 detail detail NN 51326 8172 34 in in IN 51326 8172 35 works work NNS 51326 8172 36 on on IN 51326 8172 37 organic organic JJ 51326 8172 38 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 8172 39 . . . 51326 8173 1 Formic formic JJ 51326 8173 2 acid acid NN 51326 8173 3 , , , 51326 8173 4 H(CHO_{2 H(CHO_{2 NNP 51326 8173 5 } } -RRB- 51326 8173 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8173 7 , , , 51326 8173 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8173 9 acid acid NN 51326 8173 10 , , , 51326 8173 11 HO(CHO_{2 HO(CHO_{2 NNP 51326 8173 12 } } -RRB- 51326 8173 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8173 14 , , , 51326 8173 15 and and CC 51326 8173 16 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 8173 17 acid acid NN 51326 8173 18 , , , 51326 8173 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8173 20 CHO_{2})_{2 CHO_{2})_{2 NNP 51326 8173 21 } } -RRB- 51326 8173 22 , , , 51326 8173 23 are be VBP 51326 8173 24 the the DT 51326 8173 25 simple simple JJ 51326 8173 26 organic organic JJ 51326 8173 27 or or CC 51326 8173 28 carboxylic carboxylic JJ 51326 8173 29 acids acid NNS 51326 8173 30 , , , 51326 8173 31 R(CHO_{2 R(CHO_{2 NNP 51326 8173 32 } } -RRB- 51326 8173 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8173 34 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 8173 35 with with IN 51326 8173 36 HH HH NNP 51326 8173 37 and and CC 51326 8173 38 HOH HOH NNP 51326 8173 39 . . . 51326 8174 1 Commencing commence VBG 51326 8174 2 with with IN 51326 8174 3 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8174 4 oxide oxide NN 51326 8174 5 , , , 51326 8174 6 CO CO NNP 51326 8174 7 , , , 51326 8174 8 the the DT 51326 8174 9 formation formation NN 51326 8174 10 of of IN 51326 8174 11 carboxylic carboxylic JJ 51326 8174 12 acids acid NNS 51326 8174 13 is be VBZ 51326 8174 14 clearly clearly RB 51326 8174 15 seen see VBN 51326 8174 16 from from IN 51326 8174 17 the the DT 51326 8174 18 fact fact NN 51326 8174 19 that that IN 51326 8174 20 CO CO NNP 51326 8174 21 is be VBZ 51326 8174 22 capable capable JJ 51326 8174 23 of of IN 51326 8174 24 combining combine VBG 51326 8174 25 with with IN 51326 8174 26 X_{2 X_{2 NNP 51326 8174 27 } } -RRB- 51326 8174 28 , , , 51326 8174 29 that that DT 51326 8174 30 is be VBZ 51326 8174 31 of of IN 51326 8174 32 forming form VBG 51326 8174 33 COX_{2 COX_{2 NNS 51326 8174 34 } } -RRB- 51326 8174 35 . . . 51326 8175 1 If if IN 51326 8175 2 , , , 51326 8175 3 for for IN 51326 8175 4 instance instance NN 51326 8175 5 , , , 51326 8175 6 one one CD 51326 8175 7 X x NN 51326 8175 8 is be VBZ 51326 8175 9 an an DT 51326 8175 10 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8175 11 residue residue NN 51326 8175 12 , , , 51326 8175 13 OH oh NN 51326 8175 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8175 15 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 51326 8175 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8175 17 , , , 51326 8175 18 and and CC 51326 8175 19 the the DT 51326 8175 20 other other JJ 51326 8175 21 X X NNP 51326 8175 22 is be VBZ 51326 8175 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8175 24 , , , 51326 8175 25 then then RB 51326 8175 26 the the DT 51326 8175 27 simplest simple JJS 51326 8175 28 organic organic JJ 51326 8175 29 acid acid NN 51326 8175 30 -- -- : 51326 8175 31 formic formic JJ 51326 8175 32 acid acid NN 51326 8175 33 , , , 51326 8175 34 H(COOH)--is h(cooh)--is CD 51326 8175 35 obtained obtain VBD 51326 8175 36 . . . 51326 8176 1 As as IN 51326 8176 2 all all DT 51326 8176 3 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 8176 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8176 5 Chapter chapter NN 51326 8176 6 VIII viii NN 51326 8176 7 . . . 51326 8176 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8177 1 correspond correspond VB 51326 8177 2 with with IN 51326 8177 3 the the DT 51326 8177 4 simplest simple JJS 51326 8177 5 , , , 51326 8177 6 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 8177 7 } } -RRB- 51326 8177 8 , , , 51326 8177 9 so so IN 51326 8177 10 all all DT 51326 8177 11 organic organic JJ 51326 8177 12 acids acid NNS 51326 8177 13 may may MD 51326 8177 14 be be VB 51326 8177 15 considered consider VBN 51326 8177 16 to to TO 51326 8177 17 proceed proceed VB 51326 8177 18 from from IN 51326 8177 19 formic formic JJ 51326 8177 20 acid acid NN 51326 8177 21 . . . 51326 8178 1 In in IN 51326 8178 2 a a DT 51326 8178 3 similar similar JJ 51326 8178 4 way way NN 51326 8178 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8178 6 is be VBZ 51326 8178 7 easy easy JJ 51326 8178 8 to to TO 51326 8178 9 explain explain VB 51326 8178 10 the the DT 51326 8178 11 relation relation NN 51326 8178 12 to to IN 51326 8178 13 other other JJ 51326 8178 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 8178 15 of of IN 51326 8178 16 carbon carbon NN 51326 8178 17 of of IN 51326 8178 18 those those DT 51326 8178 19 compounds compound NNS 51326 8178 20 which which WDT 51326 8178 21 contain contain VBP 51326 8178 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8178 23 . . . 51326 8179 1 By by IN 51326 8179 2 way way NN 51326 8179 3 of of IN 51326 8179 4 an an DT 51326 8179 5 example example NN 51326 8179 6 , , , 51326 8179 7 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8179 8 will will MD 51326 8179 9 take take VB 51326 8179 10 one one CD 51326 8179 11 of of IN 51326 8179 12 the the DT 51326 8179 13 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 8179 14 acids acids NNP 51326 8179 15 , , , 51326 8179 16 R(CO_{2}H R(CO_{2}H NNP 51326 8179 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8179 18 , , , 51326 8179 19 where where WRB 51326 8179 20 R r NN 51326 8179 21 is be VBZ 51326 8179 22 a a DT 51326 8179 23 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 8179 24 radicle radicle NN 51326 8179 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8179 26 residue residue NNP 51326 8179 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8179 28 . . . 51326 8180 1 Such such PDT 51326 8180 2 an an DT 51326 8180 3 acid acid NN 51326 8180 4 , , , 51326 8180 5 like like IN 51326 8180 6 all all DT 51326 8180 7 others other NNS 51326 8180 8 , , , 51326 8180 9 will will MD 51326 8180 10 give give VB 51326 8180 11 by by IN 51326 8180 12 combination combination NN 51326 8180 13 with with IN 51326 8180 14 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 8180 15 } } -RRB- 51326 8180 16 an an DT 51326 8180 17 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 8180 18 salt salt NN 51326 8180 19 , , , 51326 8180 20 R(CO_{2}NH_{4 r(co_{2}nh_{4 NN 51326 8180 21 } } -RRB- 51326 8180 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8180 23 . . . 51326 8181 1 This this DT 51326 8181 2 salt salt NN 51326 8181 3 contains contain VBZ 51326 8181 4 the the DT 51326 8181 5 elements element NNS 51326 8181 6 for for IN 51326 8181 7 the the DT 51326 8181 8 formation formation NN 51326 8181 9 of of IN 51326 8181 10 two two CD 51326 8181 11 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8181 12 of of IN 51326 8181 13 water water NN 51326 8181 14 , , , 51326 8181 15 and and CC 51326 8181 16 under under IN 51326 8181 17 suitable suitable JJ 51326 8181 18 conditions condition NNS 51326 8181 19 by by IN 51326 8181 20 the the DT 51326 8181 21 action action NN 51326 8181 22 of of IN 51326 8181 23 bodies body NNS 51326 8181 24 capable capable JJ 51326 8181 25 of of IN 51326 8181 26 taking take VBG 51326 8181 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8181 28 up up RP 51326 8181 29 , , , 51326 8181 30 water water NN 51326 8181 31 may may MD 51326 8181 32 in in IN 51326 8181 33 fact fact NN 51326 8181 34 be be VB 51326 8181 35 separated separate VBN 51326 8181 36 from from IN 51326 8181 37 R(CO_{2}NH_{4 r(co_{2}nh_{4 NN 51326 8181 38 } } -RRB- 51326 8181 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8181 40 , , , 51326 8181 41 forming form VBG 51326 8181 42 by by IN 51326 8181 43 the the DT 51326 8181 44 loss loss NN 51326 8181 45 of of IN 51326 8181 46 one one CD 51326 8181 47 molecule molecule NN 51326 8181 48 of of IN 51326 8181 49 water water NN 51326 8181 50 , , , 51326 8181 51 _ _ NNP 51326 8181 52 amides amide VBZ 51326 8181 53 _ _ NNP 51326 8181 54 , , , 51326 8181 55 RCONH_{2 RCONH_{2 NNP 51326 8181 56 } } -RRB- 51326 8181 57 , , , 51326 8181 58 and and CC 51326 8181 59 by by IN 51326 8181 60 the the DT 51326 8181 61 loss loss NN 51326 8181 62 of of IN 51326 8181 63 two two CD 51326 8181 64 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8181 65 of of IN 51326 8181 66 water water NN 51326 8181 67 , , , 51326 8181 68 _ _ NNP 51326 8181 69 nitriles nitrile NNS 51326 8181 70 _ _ NNP 51326 8181 71 , , , 51326 8181 72 RCN RCN NNP 51326 8181 73 , , , 51326 8181 74 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 8181 75 known know VBN 51326 8181 76 as as IN 51326 8181 77 _ _ NNP 51326 8181 78 cyanogen cyanogen NNP 51326 8181 79 compounds compound VBZ 51326 8181 80 _ _ NNP 51326 8181 81 or or CC 51326 8181 82 _ _ NNP 51326 8181 83 cyanides cyanides NNPS 51326 8181 84 _ _ NNP 51326 8181 85 . . . 51326 8182 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8182 2 32 32 CD 51326 8182 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8182 4 If if IN 51326 8182 5 all all PDT 51326 8182 6 the the DT 51326 8182 7 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 8182 8 acids acid NNS 51326 8182 9 are be VBP 51326 8182 10 united united JJ 51326 8182 11 not not RB 51326 8182 12 only only RB 51326 8182 13 by by IN 51326 8182 14 many many JJ 51326 8182 15 common common JJ 51326 8182 16 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8182 17 but but CC 51326 8182 18 also also RB 51326 8182 19 by by IN 51326 8182 20 a a DT 51326 8182 21 mutual mutual JJ 51326 8182 22 conversion conversion NN 51326 8182 23 into into IN 51326 8182 24 each each DT 51326 8182 25 other other JJ 51326 8182 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8182 27 an an DT 51326 8182 28 instance instance NN 51326 8182 29 of of IN 51326 8182 30 which which WDT 51326 8182 31 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8182 32 saw see VBD 51326 8182 33 above above RB 51326 8182 34 in in IN 51326 8182 35 the the DT 51326 8182 36 conversion conversion NN 51326 8182 37 of of IN 51326 8182 38 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 8182 39 acid acid NN 51326 8182 40 into into IN 51326 8182 41 formic formic JJ 51326 8182 42 and and CC 51326 8182 43 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8182 44 acids acid NNS 51326 8182 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8182 46 one one PRP 51326 8182 47 would would MD 51326 8182 48 expect expect VB 51326 8182 49 the the DT 51326 8182 50 same same JJ 51326 8182 51 for for IN 51326 8182 52 all all PDT 51326 8182 53 the the DT 51326 8182 54 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8182 55 compounds compound NNS 51326 8182 56 also also RB 51326 8182 57 . . . 51326 8183 1 The the DT 51326 8183 2 common common JJ 51326 8183 3 character character NN 51326 8183 4 of of IN 51326 8183 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8183 6 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8183 7 , , , 51326 8183 8 and and CC 51326 8183 9 the the DT 51326 8183 10 reciprocity reciprocity NN 51326 8183 11 of of IN 51326 8183 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8183 13 transformation transformation NN 51326 8183 14 , , , 51326 8183 15 were be VBD 51326 8183 16 long long RB 51326 8183 17 ago ago RB 51326 8183 18 observed observe VBN 51326 8183 19 by by IN 51326 8183 20 Gay Gay NNP 51326 8183 21 - - HYPH 51326 8183 22 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 8183 23 , , , 51326 8183 24 who who WP 51326 8183 25 recognised recognise VBD 51326 8183 26 a a DT 51326 8183 27 common common JJ 51326 8183 28 group group NN 51326 8183 29 or or CC 51326 8183 30 radicle radicle NN 51326 8183 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8183 32 residue residue VB 51326 8183 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8183 34 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8183 35 , , , 51326 8183 36 CN CN NNP 51326 8183 37 , , , 51326 8183 38 in in IN 51326 8183 39 all all DT 51326 8183 40 of of IN 51326 8183 41 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8183 42 . . . 51326 8184 1 The the DT 51326 8184 2 simplest simple JJS 51326 8184 3 compounds compound NNS 51326 8184 4 are be VBP 51326 8184 5 _ _ NNP 51326 8184 6 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8184 7 _ _ NNP 51326 8184 8 or or CC 51326 8184 9 _ _ NNP 51326 8184 10 prussic prussic NN 51326 8184 11 acid acid NN 51326 8184 12 _ _ NNP 51326 8184 13 , , , 51326 8184 14 HCN HCN NNP 51326 8184 15 , , , 51326 8184 16 cyanic cyanic JJ 51326 8184 17 acid acid NN 51326 8184 18 , , , 51326 8184 19 OHCN OHCN NNP 51326 8184 20 , , , 51326 8184 21 and and CC 51326 8184 22 free free JJ 51326 8184 23 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8184 24 , , , 51326 8184 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8184 26 CN)_{2 cn)_{2 NN 51326 8184 27 } } -RRB- 51326 8184 28 , , , 51326 8184 29 which which WDT 51326 8184 30 correspond correspond VBP 51326 8184 31 to to IN 51326 8184 32 the the DT 51326 8184 33 three three CD 51326 8184 34 simplest simple JJS 51326 8184 35 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 8184 36 acids acid NNS 51326 8184 37 : : : 51326 8184 38 formic formic NNP 51326 8184 39 , , , 51326 8184 40 HCO_{2}H HCO_{2}H NNP 51326 8184 41 , , , 51326 8184 42 carbonic carbonic NNP 51326 8184 43 , , , 51326 8184 44 OHCO_{2}H OHCO_{2}H NNP 51326 8184 45 , , , 51326 8184 46 and and CC 51326 8184 47 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 8184 48 , , , 51326 8184 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8184 50 CO_{2}H)_{2 CO_{2}H)_{2 NFP 51326 8184 51 } } -RRB- 51326 8184 52 . . . 51326 8185 1 Cyanogen Cyanogen NNP 51326 8185 2 , , , 51326 8185 3 like like IN 51326 8185 4 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 8185 5 , , , 51326 8185 6 is be VBZ 51326 8185 7 evidently evidently RB 51326 8185 8 a a DT 51326 8185 9 monatomic monatomic JJ 51326 8185 10 residue residue NN 51326 8185 11 and and CC 51326 8185 12 acid acid NN 51326 8185 13 , , , 51326 8185 14 similar similar JJ 51326 8185 15 to to IN 51326 8185 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8185 17 . . . 51326 8186 1 As as IN 51326 8186 2 regards regard VBZ 51326 8186 3 the the DT 51326 8186 4 amides amide NNS 51326 8186 5 RCONH_{2 RCONH_{2 NNP 51326 8186 6 } } -RRB- 51326 8186 7 , , , 51326 8186 8 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 8186 9 to to IN 51326 8186 10 the the DT 51326 8186 11 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 8186 12 acids acid NNS 51326 8186 13 , , , 51326 8186 14 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8186 15 contain contain VBP 51326 8186 16 the the DT 51326 8186 17 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 8186 18 residue residue NN 51326 8186 19 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 51326 8186 20 } } -RRB- 51326 8186 21 , , , 51326 8186 22 and and CC 51326 8186 23 form form VB 51326 8186 24 a a DT 51326 8186 25 numerous numerous JJ 51326 8186 26 class class NN 51326 8186 27 of of IN 51326 8186 28 organic organic JJ 51326 8186 29 compounds compound NNS 51326 8186 30 met meet VBD 51326 8186 31 with with IN 51326 8186 32 in in IN 51326 8186 33 nature nature NN 51326 8186 34 and and CC 51326 8186 35 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8186 36 in in IN 51326 8186 37 many many JJ 51326 8186 38 ways,[33 ways,[33 CD 51326 8186 39 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8186 40 but but CC 51326 8186 41 not not RB 51326 8186 42 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 8186 43 by by IN 51326 8186 44 such such JJ 51326 8186 45 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 8186 46 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51326 8186 47 as as IN 51326 8186 48 the the DT 51326 8186 49 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8186 50 compounds compound VBZ 51326 8186 51 . . . 51326 8187 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8187 2 32 32 CD 51326 8187 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8187 4 The the DT 51326 8187 5 connection connection NN 51326 8187 6 of of IN 51326 8187 7 the the DT 51326 8187 8 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8187 9 compounds compound VBZ 51326 8187 10 with with IN 51326 8187 11 the the DT 51326 8187 12 rest rest NN 51326 8187 13 of of IN 51326 8187 14 the the DT 51326 8187 15 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 8187 16 by by IN 51326 8187 17 means mean NNS 51326 8187 18 of of IN 51326 8187 19 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 8187 20 was be VBD 51326 8187 21 enunciated enunciate VBN 51326 8187 22 by by IN 51326 8187 23 me -PRON- PRP 51326 8187 24 , , , 51326 8187 25 about about IN 51326 8187 26 the the DT 51326 8187 27 year year NN 51326 8187 28 1860 1860 CD 51326 8187 29 , , , 51326 8187 30 at at IN 51326 8187 31 the the DT 51326 8187 32 first first JJ 51326 8187 33 Annual Annual NNP 51326 8187 34 Meeting Meeting NNP 51326 8187 35 of of IN 51326 8187 36 the the DT 51326 8187 37 Russian russian JJ 51326 8187 38 Naturalists naturalist NNS 51326 8187 39 . . . 51326 8188 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8188 2 33 33 CD 51326 8188 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8188 4 Thus thus RB 51326 8188 5 , , , 51326 8188 6 for for IN 51326 8188 7 instance instance NN 51326 8188 8 , , , 51326 8188 9 _ _ NNP 51326 8188 10 oxamide oxamide NN 51326 8188 11 _ _ NNP 51326 8188 12 , , , 51326 8188 13 or or CC 51326 8188 14 the the DT 51326 8188 15 amide amide NN 51326 8188 16 of of IN 51326 8188 17 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 8188 18 acid acid NN 51326 8188 19 , , , 51326 8188 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8188 21 CNH_{2}O)_{2 CNH_{2}O)_{2 NNP 51326 8188 22 } } -RRB- 51326 8188 23 , , , 51326 8188 24 is be VBZ 51326 8188 25 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8188 26 in in IN 51326 8188 27 the the DT 51326 8188 28 form form NN 51326 8188 29 of of IN 51326 8188 30 an an DT 51326 8188 31 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 8188 32 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 8188 33 on on IN 51326 8188 34 adding add VBG 51326 8188 35 a a DT 51326 8188 36 solution solution NN 51326 8188 37 of of IN 51326 8188 38 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8188 39 to to IN 51326 8188 40 an an DT 51326 8188 41 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 51326 8188 42 solution solution NN 51326 8188 43 of of IN 51326 8188 44 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 8188 45 oxalate oxalate NN 51326 8188 46 , , , 51326 8188 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8188 48 CO_{2}C_{2}H_{5})_{2 CO_{2}C_{2}H_{5})_{2 NNP 51326 8188 49 } } -RRB- 51326 8188 50 , , , 51326 8188 51 which which WDT 51326 8188 52 is be VBZ 51326 8188 53 formed form VBN 51326 8188 54 by by IN 51326 8188 55 the the DT 51326 8188 56 action action NN 51326 8188 57 of of IN 51326 8188 58 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 8188 59 acid acid NN 51326 8188 60 on on IN 51326 8188 61 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8188 62 : : : 51326 8188 63 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8188 64 CHO_{2})_{2 cho_{2})_{2 NN 51326 8188 65 } } -RRB- 51326 8188 66 + + CC 51326 8188 67 2(C_{2}H_{5})OH 2(c_{2}h_{5})oh CD 51326 8188 68 = = SYM 51326 8188 69 2HOH 2hoh CD 51326 8188 70 + + SYM 51326 8188 71 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8188 72 CO_{2}C_{2}H_{5})_{2 CO_{2}C_{2}H_{5})_{2 NNP 51326 8188 73 } } -RRB- 51326 8188 74 . . . 51326 8189 1 As as IN 51326 8189 2 the the DT 51326 8189 3 nearest near JJS 51326 8189 4 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 8189 5 of of IN 51326 8189 6 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 8189 7 , , , 51326 8189 8 the the DT 51326 8189 9 amides amide NNS 51326 8189 10 treated treat VBN 51326 8189 11 with with IN 51326 8189 12 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 8189 13 yield yield VBP 51326 8189 14 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8189 15 and and CC 51326 8189 16 form form VB 51326 8189 17 the the DT 51326 8189 18 salt salt NN 51326 8189 19 of of IN 51326 8189 20 the the DT 51326 8189 21 acid acid NN 51326 8189 22 . . . 51326 8190 1 The the DT 51326 8190 2 nitriles nitrile NNS 51326 8190 3 do do VBP 51326 8190 4 not not RB 51326 8190 5 , , , 51326 8190 6 however however RB 51326 8190 7 , , , 51326 8190 8 give give VBP 51326 8190 9 similar similar JJ 51326 8190 10 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8190 11 so so RB 51326 8190 12 readily readily RB 51326 8190 13 . . . 51326 8191 1 The the DT 51326 8191 2 majority majority NN 51326 8191 3 of of IN 51326 8191 4 amides amide NNS 51326 8191 5 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 8191 6 to to IN 51326 8191 7 acids acid NNS 51326 8191 8 have have VB 51326 8191 9 a a DT 51326 8191 10 composition composition NN 51326 8191 11 RNH_{2 RNH_{2 NNP 51326 8191 12 } } -RRB- 51326 8191 13 , , , 51326 8191 14 and and CC 51326 8191 15 therefore therefore RB 51326 8191 16 recombine recombine VBP 51326 8191 17 with with IN 51326 8191 18 water water NN 51326 8191 19 with with IN 51326 8191 20 great great JJ 51326 8191 21 ease ease NN 51326 8191 22 even even RB 51326 8191 23 when when WRB 51326 8191 24 simply simply RB 51326 8191 25 boiled boil VBN 51326 8191 26 with with IN 51326 8191 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8191 28 , , , 51326 8191 29 and and CC 51326 8191 30 with with IN 51326 8191 31 still still RB 51326 8191 32 greater great JJR 51326 8191 33 facility facility NN 51326 8191 34 in in IN 51326 8191 35 presence presence NN 51326 8191 36 of of IN 51326 8191 37 acids acid NNS 51326 8191 38 or or CC 51326 8191 39 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 8191 40 . . . 51326 8192 1 Under under IN 51326 8192 2 the the DT 51326 8192 3 action action NN 51326 8192 4 of of IN 51326 8192 5 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 8192 6 the the DT 51326 8192 7 amides amide NNS 51326 8192 8 naturally naturally RB 51326 8192 9 give give VBP 51326 8192 10 off off RP 51326 8192 11 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 8192 12 , , , 51326 8192 13 through through IN 51326 8192 14 the the DT 51326 8192 15 combination combination NN 51326 8192 16 of of IN 51326 8192 17 water water NN 51326 8192 18 with with IN 51326 8192 19 the the DT 51326 8192 20 amide amide NN 51326 8192 21 , , , 51326 8192 22 when when WRB 51326 8192 23 a a DT 51326 8192 24 salt salt NN 51326 8192 25 of of IN 51326 8192 26 the the DT 51326 8192 27 acid acid NN 51326 8192 28 from from IN 51326 8192 29 which which WDT 51326 8192 30 the the DT 51326 8192 31 amide amide NN 51326 8192 32 was be VBD 51326 8192 33 derived derive VBN 51326 8192 34 is be VBZ 51326 8192 35 formed form VBN 51326 8192 36 : : : 51326 8192 37 RNH_{2 RNH_{2 NNP 51326 8192 38 } } -RRB- 51326 8192 39 + + CC 51326 8192 40 KHO KHO NNP 51326 8192 41 = = SYM 51326 8192 42 RKO rko NN 51326 8192 43 + + SYM 51326 8192 44 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 8192 45 } } -RRB- 51326 8192 46 . . . 51326 8193 1 The the DT 51326 8193 2 same same JJ 51326 8193 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 8193 4 takes take VBZ 51326 8193 5 place place NN 51326 8193 6 with with IN 51326 8193 7 acids acid NNS 51326 8193 8 , , , 51326 8193 9 only only RB 51326 8193 10 an an DT 51326 8193 11 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 8193 12 salt salt NN 51326 8193 13 of of IN 51326 8193 14 the the DT 51326 8193 15 acid acid NN 51326 8193 16 is be VBZ 51326 8193 17 of of IN 51326 8193 18 course course NN 51326 8193 19 formed form VBN 51326 8193 20 whilst whilst IN 51326 8193 21 the the DT 51326 8193 22 acid acid NN 51326 8193 23 held hold VBN 51326 8193 24 in in IN 51326 8193 25 the the DT 51326 8193 26 amide amide NN 51326 8193 27 is be VBZ 51326 8193 28 liberated liberate VBN 51326 8193 29 : : : 51326 8193 30 RNH_{2 RNH_{2 NNP 51326 8193 31 } } -RRB- 51326 8193 32 + + CC 51326 8193 33 HCl HCl NNS 51326 8193 34 + + CC 51326 8193 35 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 8193 36 = = NFP 51326 8193 37 RHO RHO NNP 51326 8193 38 + + SYM 51326 8193 39 NH_{4}Cl nh_{4}cl NN 51326 8193 40 . . . 51326 8194 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8194 2 in in IN 51326 8194 3 the the DT 51326 8194 4 majority majority NN 51326 8194 5 of of IN 51326 8194 6 cases case NNS 51326 8194 7 amides amide VBZ 51326 8194 8 easily easily RB 51326 8194 9 pass pass VBP 51326 8194 10 into into IN 51326 8194 11 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 8194 12 salts salt NNS 51326 8194 13 , , , 51326 8194 14 but but CC 51326 8194 15 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8194 16 differ differ VBP 51326 8194 17 essentially essentially RB 51326 8194 18 from from IN 51326 8194 19 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8194 20 . . . 51326 8195 1 No no DT 51326 8195 2 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 8195 3 salt salt NN 51326 8195 4 sublimes sublime NNS 51326 8195 5 or or CC 51326 8195 6 volatilises volatilise VBZ 51326 8195 7 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 8195 8 , , , 51326 8195 9 and and CC 51326 8195 10 generally generally RB 51326 8195 11 when when WRB 51326 8195 12 heated heated JJ 51326 8195 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8195 14 gives give VBZ 51326 8195 15 off off RP 51326 8195 16 water water NN 51326 8195 17 and and CC 51326 8195 18 yields yield VBZ 51326 8195 19 an an DT 51326 8195 20 amide amide NN 51326 8195 21 , , , 51326 8195 22 whilst whilst IN 51326 8195 23 many many JJ 51326 8195 24 amides amide NNS 51326 8195 25 volatilise volatilise NN 51326 8195 26 without without IN 51326 8195 27 alteration alteration NN 51326 8195 28 and and CC 51326 8195 29 frequently frequently RB 51326 8195 30 are be VBP 51326 8195 31 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8195 32 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 8195 33 substances substance NNS 51326 8195 34 which which WDT 51326 8195 35 may may MD 51326 8195 36 be be VB 51326 8195 37 easily easily RB 51326 8195 38 sublimed sublime VBN 51326 8195 39 . . . 51326 8196 1 Such such JJ 51326 8196 2 , , , 51326 8196 3 for for IN 51326 8196 4 instance instance NN 51326 8196 5 , , , 51326 8196 6 are be VBP 51326 8196 7 the the DT 51326 8196 8 amides amide NNS 51326 8196 9 of of IN 51326 8196 10 benzoic benzoic JJ 51326 8196 11 , , , 51326 8196 12 formic formic JJ 51326 8196 13 , , , 51326 8196 14 and and CC 51326 8196 15 many many JJ 51326 8196 16 other other JJ 51326 8196 17 organic organic JJ 51326 8196 18 acids acid NNS 51326 8196 19 . . . 51326 8197 1 The the DT 51326 8197 2 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8197 3 and and CC 51326 8197 4 properties property NNS 51326 8197 5 of of IN 51326 8197 6 the the DT 51326 8197 7 amides amide NNS 51326 8197 8 and and CC 51326 8197 9 nitriles nitrile NNS 51326 8197 10 of of IN 51326 8197 11 the the DT 51326 8197 12 organic organic JJ 51326 8197 13 acids acid NNS 51326 8197 14 are be VBP 51326 8197 15 described describe VBN 51326 8197 16 in in IN 51326 8197 17 detail detail NN 51326 8197 18 in in IN 51326 8197 19 books book NNS 51326 8197 20 on on IN 51326 8197 21 organic organic JJ 51326 8197 22 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 8197 23 ; ; : 51326 8197 24 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8197 25 will will MD 51326 8197 26 here here RB 51326 8197 27 only only RB 51326 8197 28 touch touch VB 51326 8197 29 upon upon IN 51326 8197 30 the the DT 51326 8197 31 simplest simple JJS 51326 8197 32 of of IN 51326 8197 33 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8197 34 , , , 51326 8197 35 and and CC 51326 8197 36 to to TO 51326 8197 37 clearly clearly RB 51326 8197 38 explain explain VB 51326 8197 39 the the DT 51326 8197 40 derivative derivative JJ 51326 8197 41 compounds compound NNS 51326 8197 42 will will MD 51326 8197 43 first first RB 51326 8197 44 consider consider VB 51326 8197 45 the the DT 51326 8197 46 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 8197 47 salts salt NNS 51326 8197 48 and and CC 51326 8197 49 amides amide NNS 51326 8197 50 of of IN 51326 8197 51 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8197 52 acid acid NN 51326 8197 53 . . . 51326 8198 1 As as IN 51326 8198 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8198 3 acid acid NN 51326 8198 4 is be VBZ 51326 8198 5 bibasic bibasic JJ 51326 8198 6 , , , 51326 8198 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8198 8 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8198 9 salts salt NNS 51326 8198 10 ought ought MD 51326 8198 11 to to TO 51326 8198 12 have have VB 51326 8198 13 the the DT 51326 8198 14 following following JJ 51326 8198 15 composition composition NN 51326 8198 16 : : : 51326 8198 17 _ _ NNP 51326 8198 18 acid acid JJ 51326 8198 19 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8198 20 of of IN 51326 8198 21 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8198 22 _ _ NNP 51326 8198 23 , , , 51326 8198 24 H(NH_{4})CO_{3 H(NH_{4})CO_{3 NNP 51326 8198 25 } } -RRB- 51326 8198 26 , , , 51326 8198 27 and and CC 51326 8198 28 _ _ NNP 51326 8198 29 normal normal JJ 51326 8198 30 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8198 31 _ _ NNP 51326 8198 32 , , , 51326 8198 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8198 34 NH_{4})_{2}CO_{3 NH_{4})_{2}CO_{3 NFP 51326 8198 35 } } -RRB- 51326 8198 36 ; ; : 51326 8198 37 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8198 38 represent represent VBP 51326 8198 39 compounds compound NNS 51326 8198 40 of of IN 51326 8198 41 one one CD 51326 8198 42 or or CC 51326 8198 43 two two CD 51326 8198 44 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8198 45 of of IN 51326 8198 46 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8198 47 with with IN 51326 8198 48 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8198 49 acid acid NN 51326 8198 50 . . . 51326 8199 1 The the DT 51326 8199 2 acid acid JJ 51326 8199 3 salt salt NN 51326 8199 4 appears appear VBZ 51326 8199 5 in in IN 51326 8199 6 the the DT 51326 8199 7 form form NN 51326 8199 8 of of IN 51326 8199 9 a a DT 51326 8199 10 non non JJ 51326 8199 11 - - JJ 51326 8199 12 odoriferous odoriferous JJ 51326 8199 13 and and CC 51326 8199 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8199 15 when when WRB 51326 8199 16 tested test VBN 51326 8199 17 with with IN 51326 8199 18 litmus litmus NNP 51326 8199 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8199 20 neutral neutral JJ 51326 8199 21 substance substance NN 51326 8199 22 , , , 51326 8199 23 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8199 24 at at IN 51326 8199 25 the the DT 51326 8199 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8199 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 8199 28 in in IN 51326 8199 29 six six CD 51326 8199 30 parts part NNS 51326 8199 31 of of IN 51326 8199 32 water water NN 51326 8199 33 , , , 51326 8199 34 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 8199 35 in in IN 51326 8199 36 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8199 37 , , , 51326 8199 38 and and CC 51326 8199 39 obtainable obtainable JJ 51326 8199 40 in in IN 51326 8199 41 a a DT 51326 8199 42 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 8199 43 form form NN 51326 8199 44 either either CC 51326 8199 45 without without IN 51326 8199 46 water water NN 51326 8199 47 of of IN 51326 8199 48 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 8199 49 or or CC 51326 8199 50 with with IN 51326 8199 51 various various JJ 51326 8199 52 proportions proportion NNS 51326 8199 53 of of IN 51326 8199 54 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8199 55 . . . 51326 8200 1 If if IN 51326 8200 2 an an DT 51326 8200 3 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8200 4 solution solution NN 51326 8200 5 of of IN 51326 8200 6 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8200 7 be be VB 51326 8200 8 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8200 9 with with IN 51326 8200 10 an an DT 51326 8200 11 excess excess NN 51326 8200 12 of of IN 51326 8200 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8200 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8200 15 , , , 51326 8200 16 and and CC 51326 8200 17 then then RB 51326 8200 18 evaporated evaporate VBD 51326 8200 19 over over IN 51326 8200 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8200 21 acid acid NN 51326 8200 22 in in IN 51326 8200 23 the the DT 51326 8200 24 bell bell NNP 51326 8200 25 jar jar NN 51326 8200 26 of of IN 51326 8200 27 an an DT 51326 8200 28 air air NN 51326 8200 29 - - HYPH 51326 8200 30 pump pump NN 51326 8200 31 , , , 51326 8200 32 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8200 33 of of IN 51326 8200 34 this this DT 51326 8200 35 salt salt NN 51326 8200 36 are be VBP 51326 8200 37 separated separate VBN 51326 8200 38 . . . 51326 8201 1 Solutions solution NNS 51326 8201 2 of of IN 51326 8201 3 all all DT 51326 8201 4 other other JJ 51326 8201 5 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8201 6 carbonates carbonate VBZ 51326 8201 7 , , , 51326 8201 8 when when WRB 51326 8201 9 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 8201 10 under under IN 51326 8201 11 the the DT 51326 8201 12 air air NN 51326 8201 13 - - HYPH 51326 8201 14 pump pump NN 51326 8201 15 , , , 51326 8201 16 yield yield VB 51326 8201 17 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8201 18 of of IN 51326 8201 19 this this DT 51326 8201 20 salt salt NN 51326 8201 21 . . . 51326 8202 1 A a DT 51326 8202 2 solution solution NN 51326 8202 3 of of IN 51326 8202 4 this this DT 51326 8202 5 salt salt NN 51326 8202 6 , , , 51326 8202 7 even even RB 51326 8202 8 at at IN 51326 8202 9 the the DT 51326 8202 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8202 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 8202 12 , , , 51326 8202 13 gives give VBZ 51326 8202 14 off off RP 51326 8202 15 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8202 16 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8202 17 , , , 51326 8202 18 as as IN 51326 8202 19 do do VBP 51326 8202 20 all all PDT 51326 8202 21 the the DT 51326 8202 22 acid acid JJ 51326 8202 23 salts salt NNS 51326 8202 24 of of IN 51326 8202 25 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8202 26 acid acid NN 51326 8202 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8202 28 for for IN 51326 8202 29 instance instance NN 51326 8202 30 , , , 51326 8202 31 NaHCO_{3 NaHCO_{3 NNP 51326 8202 32 } } -RRB- 51326 8202 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8202 34 , , , 51326 8202 35 and and CC 51326 8202 36 at at IN 51326 8202 37 38 38 CD 51326 8202 38 ° ° NNS 51326 8202 39 the the DT 51326 8202 40 separation separation NN 51326 8202 41 of of IN 51326 8202 42 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8202 43 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8202 44 takes take VBZ 51326 8202 45 place place NN 51326 8202 46 with with IN 51326 8202 47 great great JJ 51326 8202 48 rapidity rapidity NN 51326 8202 49 . . . 51326 8203 1 _ _ NNP 51326 8203 2 On on IN 51326 8203 3 losing lose VBG 51326 8203 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8203 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8203 6 _ _ NNP 51326 8203 7 and and CC 51326 8203 8 water water NN 51326 8203 9 , , , 51326 8203 10 the the DT 51326 8203 11 acid acid JJ 51326 8203 12 salt salt NN 51326 8203 13 is be VBZ 51326 8203 14 converted convert VBN 51326 8203 15 into into IN 51326 8203 16 the the DT 51326 8203 17 normal normal JJ 51326 8203 18 salt salt NN 51326 8203 19 , , , 51326 8203 20 2(NH_{4})HCO_{3 2(NH_{4})HCO_{3 NNP 51326 8203 21 } } -RRB- 51326 8203 22 = = SYM 51326 8203 23 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 8203 24 + + CC 51326 8203 25 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8203 26 } } -RRB- 51326 8203 27 + + CC 51326 8203 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8203 29 NH_{4})2CO_{3 nh_{4})2co_{3 NN 51326 8203 30 } } -RRB- 51326 8203 31 ; ; : 51326 8203 32 the the DT 51326 8203 33 latter latter JJ 51326 8203 34 , , , 51326 8203 35 however however RB 51326 8203 36 , , , 51326 8203 37 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 8203 38 in in IN 51326 8203 39 solution solution NN 51326 8203 40 , , , 51326 8203 41 and and CC 51326 8203 42 can can MD 51326 8203 43 therefore therefore RB 51326 8203 44 only only RB 51326 8203 45 be be VB 51326 8203 46 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8203 47 in in IN 51326 8203 48 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8203 49 , , , 51326 8203 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8203 51 NH_{4})_{2}CO_{3},H_{2}O nh_{4})_{2}co_{3},h_{2}o UH 51326 8203 52 , , , 51326 8203 53 at at IN 51326 8203 54 low low JJ 51326 8203 55 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 8203 56 , , , 51326 8203 57 and and CC 51326 8203 58 from from IN 51326 8203 59 solutions solution NNS 51326 8203 60 containing contain VBG 51326 8203 61 _ _ NNP 51326 8203 62 an an DT 51326 8203 63 excess excess NN 51326 8203 64 of of IN 51326 8203 65 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 8203 66 _ _ NNP 51326 8203 67 as as IN 51326 8203 68 the the DT 51326 8203 69 product product NN 51326 8203 70 of of IN 51326 8203 71 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 8203 72 of of IN 51326 8203 73 this this DT 51326 8203 74 salt salt NN 51326 8203 75 : : : 51326 8203 76 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8203 77 NH_{4})_{2}CO_{3 NH_{4})_{2}CO_{3 NFP 51326 8203 78 } } -RRB- 51326 8203 79 = = NFP 51326 8203 80 NH_{3 nh_{3 UH 51326 8203 81 } } -RRB- 51326 8203 82 + + CC 51326 8203 83 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8203 84 NH_{4})HCO_{3 NH_{4})HCO_{3 NNP 51326 8203 85 } } -RRB- 51326 8203 86 . . . 51326 8204 1 But but CC 51326 8204 2 the the DT 51326 8204 3 normal normal JJ 51326 8204 4 salt,[34 salt,[34 . 51326 8204 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8204 6 according accord VBG 51326 8204 7 to to IN 51326 8204 8 the the DT 51326 8204 9 general general JJ 51326 8204 10 type type NN 51326 8204 11 , , , 51326 8204 12 is be VBZ 51326 8204 13 capable capable JJ 51326 8204 14 of of IN 51326 8204 15 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 8204 16 _ _ NNP 51326 8204 17 with with IN 51326 8204 18 separation separation NN 51326 8204 19 of of IN 51326 8204 20 water water NN 51326 8204 21 _ _ NNP 51326 8204 22 , , , 51326 8204 23 and and CC 51326 8204 24 forming form VBG 51326 8204 25 _ _ NNP 51326 8204 26 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8204 27 carbamate carbamate NN 51326 8204 28 _ _ NNP 51326 8204 29 , , , 51326 8204 30 NH_{4}O(CONH_{2 nh_{4}o(conh_{2 ADD 51326 8204 31 } } -RRB- 51326 8204 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8204 33 = = NFP 51326 8204 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8204 35 NH_{4})_{2}CO_{3}-H_{2}O NH_{4})_{2}CO_{3}-H_{2}O NNS 51326 8204 36 ; ; : 51326 8204 37 this this DT 51326 8204 38 still still RB 51326 8204 39 further further RB 51326 8204 40 complicates complicate VBZ 51326 8204 41 the the DT 51326 8204 42 chemical chemical NN 51326 8204 43 transformations transformation NNS 51326 8204 44 of of IN 51326 8204 45 the the DT 51326 8204 46 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 8204 47 of of IN 51326 8204 48 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8204 49 . . . 51326 8205 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8205 2 is be VBZ 51326 8205 3 in in IN 51326 8205 4 fact fact NN 51326 8205 5 evident evident JJ 51326 8205 6 that that IN 51326 8205 7 , , , 51326 8205 8 by by IN 51326 8205 9 changing change VBG 51326 8205 10 the the DT 51326 8205 11 ratios ratio NNS 51326 8205 12 of of IN 51326 8205 13 water water NN 51326 8205 14 , , , 51326 8205 15 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 8205 16 , , , 51326 8205 17 and and CC 51326 8205 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8205 19 acid acid NN 51326 8205 20 , , , 51326 8205 21 various various JJ 51326 8205 22 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 8205 23 salts salt NNS 51326 8205 24 will will MD 51326 8205 25 be be VB 51326 8205 26 formed form VBN 51326 8205 27 containing contain VBG 51326 8205 28 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 8205 29 or or CC 51326 8205 30 combinations combination NNS 51326 8205 31 of of IN 51326 8205 32 those those DT 51326 8205 33 mentioned mention VBN 51326 8205 34 above above RB 51326 8205 35 . . . 51326 8206 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8206 2 the the DT 51326 8206 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8206 4 commercial commercial JJ 51326 8206 5 _ _ NNP 51326 8206 6 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8206 7 of of IN 51326 8206 8 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 8206 9 _ _ NNP 51326 8206 10 is be VBZ 51326 8206 11 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8206 12 by by IN 51326 8206 13 heating heat VBG 51326 8206 14 a a DT 51326 8206 15 mixture mixture NN 51326 8206 16 of of IN 51326 8206 17 chalk chalk NN 51326 8206 18 and and CC 51326 8206 19 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8206 20 of of IN 51326 8206 21 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 8206 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8206 23 Chapter chapter NN 51326 8206 24 VI VI NNP 51326 8206 25 . . . 51326 8207 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8207 2 , , , 51326 8207 3 or or CC 51326 8207 4 sal sal NN 51326 8207 5 - - HYPH 51326 8207 6 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 8207 7 , , , 51326 8207 8 2NH_{4}Cl 2nh_{4}cl CD 51326 8207 9 + + SYM 51326 8207 10 CaCO_{3 caco_{3 NN 51326 8207 11 } } -RRB- 51326 8207 12 = = NFP 51326 8207 13 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 8207 14 } } -RRB- 51326 8207 15 + + CC 51326 8207 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8207 17 NH_{4})_{2}CO_{3 NH_{4})_{2}CO_{3 NFP 51326 8207 18 } } -RRB- 51326 8207 19 . . . 51326 8208 1 The the DT 51326 8208 2 normal normal JJ 51326 8208 3 salt salt NN 51326 8208 4 , , , 51326 8208 5 however however RB 51326 8208 6 , , , 51326 8208 7 through through IN 51326 8208 8 loss loss NN 51326 8208 9 of of IN 51326 8208 10 part part NN 51326 8208 11 of of IN 51326 8208 12 the the DT 51326 8208 13 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8208 14 , , , 51326 8208 15 partly partly RB 51326 8208 16 forms form VBZ 51326 8208 17 the the DT 51326 8208 18 acid acid JJ 51326 8208 19 salt salt NN 51326 8208 20 , , , 51326 8208 21 and and CC 51326 8208 22 , , , 51326 8208 23 partly partly RB 51326 8208 24 through through IN 51326 8208 25 loss loss NN 51326 8208 26 of of IN 51326 8208 27 water water NN 51326 8208 28 , , , 51326 8208 29 forms form NNS 51326 8208 30 carbamate carbamate NN 51326 8208 31 , , , 51326 8208 32 and and CC 51326 8208 33 most most RBS 51326 8208 34 frequently frequently RB 51326 8208 35 presents present VBZ 51326 8208 36 the the DT 51326 8208 37 composition composition NN 51326 8208 38 NH_{4}O(CONH_{2 nh_{4}o(conh_{2 ADD 51326 8208 39 } } -RRB- 51326 8208 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8208 41 + + CC 51326 8208 42 2OH(CO_{2}NH_{4 2oh(co_{2}nh_{4 CD 51326 8208 43 } } -RRB- 51326 8208 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8208 45 = = NFP 51326 8208 46 4NH_{3 4nh_{3 CD 51326 8208 47 } } -RRB- 51326 8208 48 + + SYM 51326 8208 49 3CO_{2 3CO_{2 NNP 51326 8208 50 } } -RRB- 51326 8208 51 + + SYM 51326 8208 52 2H_{2}O. 2h_{2}o. CD 51326 8209 1 This this DT 51326 8209 2 salt salt NN 51326 8209 3 , , , 51326 8209 4 in in IN 51326 8209 5 parting part VBG 51326 8209 6 under under IN 51326 8209 7 various various JJ 51326 8209 8 conditions condition NNS 51326 8209 9 with with IN 51326 8209 10 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8209 11 , , , 51326 8209 12 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8209 13 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8209 14 , , , 51326 8209 15 and and CC 51326 8209 16 water water NN 51326 8209 17 , , , 51326 8209 18 does do VBZ 51326 8209 19 not not RB 51326 8209 20 present present VB 51326 8209 21 a a DT 51326 8209 22 constant constant JJ 51326 8209 23 composition composition NN 51326 8209 24 , , , 51326 8209 25 and and CC 51326 8209 26 ought ought MD 51326 8209 27 rather rather RB 51326 8209 28 to to TO 51326 8209 29 be be VB 51326 8209 30 regarded regard VBN 51326 8209 31 as as IN 51326 8209 32 a a DT 51326 8209 33 mixture mixture NN 51326 8209 34 of of IN 51326 8209 35 acid acid JJ 51326 8209 36 salt salt NN 51326 8209 37 and and CC 51326 8209 38 amide amide NN 51326 8209 39 salt salt NN 51326 8209 40 . . . 51326 8210 1 The the DT 51326 8210 2 latter latter NN 51326 8210 3 must must MD 51326 8210 4 be be VB 51326 8210 5 recognised recognise VBN 51326 8210 6 as as IN 51326 8210 7 entering enter VBG 51326 8210 8 into into IN 51326 8210 9 the the DT 51326 8210 10 composition composition NN 51326 8210 11 of of IN 51326 8210 12 the the DT 51326 8210 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8210 14 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8210 15 of of IN 51326 8210 16 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8210 17 , , , 51326 8210 18 because because IN 51326 8210 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8210 20 contains contain VBZ 51326 8210 21 less less JJR 51326 8210 22 water water NN 51326 8210 23 than than IN 51326 8210 24 is be VBZ 51326 8210 25 required require VBN 51326 8210 26 for for IN 51326 8210 27 the the DT 51326 8210 28 normal normal JJ 51326 8210 29 or or CC 51326 8210 30 acid acid NN 51326 8210 31 salt;[35 salt;[35 NNP 51326 8210 32 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8210 33 but but CC 51326 8210 34 on on IN 51326 8210 35 being be VBG 51326 8210 36 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 8210 37 in in IN 51326 8210 38 water water NN 51326 8210 39 this this DT 51326 8210 40 salt salt NN 51326 8210 41 gives give VBZ 51326 8210 42 a a DT 51326 8210 43 mixture mixture NN 51326 8210 44 of of IN 51326 8210 45 acid acid NN 51326 8210 46 and and CC 51326 8210 47 normal normal JJ 51326 8210 48 salts salt NNS 51326 8210 49 . . . 51326 8211 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8211 2 34 34 CD 51326 8211 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8211 4 The the DT 51326 8211 5 acid acid NN 51326 8211 6 salt salt NN 51326 8211 7 , , , 51326 8211 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8211 9 NH_{4})HCO_{3 NH_{4})HCO_{3 NNP 51326 8211 10 } } -RRB- 51326 8211 11 , , , 51326 8211 12 on on IN 51326 8211 13 losing lose VBG 51326 8211 14 water water NN 51326 8211 15 ought ought MD 51326 8211 16 to to TO 51326 8211 17 form form VB 51326 8211 18 the the DT 51326 8211 19 _ _ NNP 51326 8211 20 carbamic carbamic JJ 51326 8211 21 acid acid NN 51326 8211 22 _ _ NNP 51326 8211 23 , , , 51326 8211 24 OH(CNH_{2}O OH(CNH_{2}O NNP 51326 8211 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8211 26 ; ; : 51326 8211 27 but but CC 51326 8211 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8211 29 is be VBZ 51326 8211 30 not not RB 51326 8211 31 formed form VBN 51326 8211 32 , , , 51326 8211 33 which which WDT 51326 8211 34 is be VBZ 51326 8211 35 accounted account VBN 51326 8211 36 for for IN 51326 8211 37 by by IN 51326 8211 38 the the DT 51326 8211 39 instability instability NN 51326 8211 40 of of IN 51326 8211 41 the the DT 51326 8211 42 acid acid JJ 51326 8211 43 salt salt NN 51326 8211 44 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8211 45 . . . 51326 8212 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8212 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8212 3 is be VBZ 51326 8212 4 given give VBN 51326 8212 5 off off RP 51326 8212 6 and and CC 51326 8212 7 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 8212 8 is be VBZ 51326 8212 9 produced produce VBN 51326 8212 10 , , , 51326 8212 11 which which WDT 51326 8212 12 gives give VBZ 51326 8212 13 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8212 14 carbamate carbamate NN 51326 8212 15 . . . 51326 8213 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8213 2 35 35 CD 51326 8213 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8213 4 In in IN 51326 8213 5 the the DT 51326 8213 6 normal normal JJ 51326 8213 7 salt salt NN 51326 8213 8 , , , 51326 8213 9 2NH_{3 2nh_{3 CD 51326 8213 10 } } -RRB- 51326 8213 11 + + CC 51326 8213 12 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8213 13 } } -RRB- 51326 8213 14 + + CC 51326 8213 15 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 8213 16 , , , 51326 8213 17 in in IN 51326 8213 18 the the DT 51326 8213 19 acid acid JJ 51326 8213 20 salt salt NN 51326 8213 21 , , , 51326 8213 22 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 8213 23 } } -RRB- 51326 8213 24 + + CC 51326 8213 25 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8213 26 } } -RRB- 51326 8213 27 + + CC 51326 8213 28 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 8213 29 , , , 51326 8213 30 but but CC 51326 8213 31 in in IN 51326 8213 32 the the DT 51326 8213 33 commercial commercial JJ 51326 8213 34 salt salt NN 51326 8213 35 only only RB 51326 8213 36 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 8213 37 to to IN 51326 8213 38 3CO_{2 3co_{2 CD 51326 8213 39 } } -RRB- 51326 8213 40 . . . 51326 8214 1 Each each DT 51326 8214 2 of of IN 51326 8214 3 the the DT 51326 8214 4 two two CD 51326 8214 5 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 8214 6 salts salt NNS 51326 8214 7 of of IN 51326 8214 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8214 9 acid acid NN 51326 8214 10 has have VBZ 51326 8214 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8214 12 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 8214 13 amide amide NN 51326 8214 14 . . . 51326 8215 1 That that DT 51326 8215 2 of of IN 51326 8215 3 the the DT 51326 8215 4 acid acid JJ 51326 8215 5 salt salt NN 51326 8215 6 should should MD 51326 8215 7 be be VB 51326 8215 8 acid acid JJ 51326 8215 9 , , , 51326 8215 10 if if IN 51326 8215 11 the the DT 51326 8215 12 water water NN 51326 8215 13 given give VBN 51326 8215 14 off off RP 51326 8215 15 takes take VBZ 51326 8215 16 up up RP 51326 8215 17 the the DT 51326 8215 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8215 19 of of IN 51326 8215 20 the the DT 51326 8215 21 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8215 22 , , , 51326 8215 23 as as IN 51326 8215 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8215 25 should should MD 51326 8215 26 according accord VBG 51326 8215 27 to to IN 51326 8215 28 the the DT 51326 8215 29 common common JJ 51326 8215 30 type type NN 51326 8215 31 of of IN 51326 8215 32 formation formation NN 51326 8215 33 of of IN 51326 8215 34 the the DT 51326 8215 35 amides amide NNS 51326 8215 36 , , , 51326 8215 37 so so IN 51326 8215 38 that that IN 51326 8215 39 OHCONH_{2 OHCONH_{2 NNP 51326 8215 40 } } -RRB- 51326 8215 41 , , , 51326 8215 42 or or CC 51326 8215 43 _ _ NNP 51326 8215 44 carbamic carbamic JJ 51326 8215 45 acid acid NN 51326 8215 46 _ _ NNP 51326 8215 47 , , , 51326 8215 48 is be VBZ 51326 8215 49 formed form VBN 51326 8215 50 from from IN 51326 8215 51 OHCO_{3}NH_{4 OHCO_{3}NH_{4 NNP 51326 8215 52 } } -RRB- 51326 8215 53 . . . 51326 8216 1 This this DT 51326 8216 2 acid acid NN 51326 8216 3 is be VBZ 51326 8216 4 not not RB 51326 8216 5 known know VBN 51326 8216 6 in in IN 51326 8216 7 a a DT 51326 8216 8 free free JJ 51326 8216 9 state state NN 51326 8216 10 , , , 51326 8216 11 but but CC 51326 8216 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8216 13 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 8216 14 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 8216 15 salt salt NN 51326 8216 16 or or CC 51326 8216 17 _ _ NNP 51326 8216 18 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8216 19 carbamate carbamate NN 51326 8216 20 _ _ NNP 51326 8216 21 is be VBZ 51326 8216 22 known know VBN 51326 8216 23 . . . 51326 8217 1 The the DT 51326 8217 2 latter latter JJ 51326 8217 3 is be VBZ 51326 8217 4 easily easily RB 51326 8217 5 and and CC 51326 8217 6 immediately immediately RB 51326 8217 7 formed form VBN 51326 8217 8 by by IN 51326 8217 9 mixing mix VBG 51326 8217 10 2 2 CD 51326 8217 11 volumes volume NNS 51326 8217 12 of of IN 51326 8217 13 _ _ NNP 51326 8217 14 dry dry JJ 51326 8217 15 _ _ NNP 51326 8217 16 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8217 17 with with IN 51326 8217 18 1 1 CD 51326 8217 19 volume volume NN 51326 8217 20 of of IN 51326 8217 21 dry dry JJ 51326 8217 22 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8217 23 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8217 24 , , , 51326 8217 25 2NH_{3 2nh_{3 CD 51326 8217 26 } } -RRB- 51326 8217 27 + + CC 51326 8217 28 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8217 29 } } -RRB- 51326 8217 30 = = NFP 51326 8217 31 NH_{4}O(CONH_{2 nh_{4}o(conh_{2 ADD 51326 8217 32 } } -RRB- 51326 8217 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8217 34 ; ; : 51326 8217 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8217 36 is be VBZ 51326 8217 37 a a DT 51326 8217 38 solid solid JJ 51326 8217 39 substance substance NN 51326 8217 40 , , , 51326 8217 41 smells smell VBZ 51326 8217 42 strongly strongly RB 51326 8217 43 of of IN 51326 8217 44 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8217 45 , , , 51326 8217 46 attracts attract VBZ 51326 8217 47 moisture moisture NN 51326 8217 48 from from IN 51326 8217 49 the the DT 51326 8217 50 air air NN 51326 8217 51 , , , 51326 8217 52 and and CC 51326 8217 53 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 8217 54 completely completely RB 51326 8217 55 at at IN 51326 8217 56 60 60 CD 51326 8217 57 ° ° NNS 51326 8217 58 . . . 51326 8218 1 The the DT 51326 8218 2 fact fact NN 51326 8218 3 of of IN 51326 8218 4 this this DT 51326 8218 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8218 6 may may MD 51326 8218 7 be be VB 51326 8218 8 proved[36 proved[36 NN 51326 8218 9 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8218 10 by by IN 51326 8218 11 the the DT 51326 8218 12 density density NN 51326 8218 13 of of IN 51326 8218 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8218 15 vapour vapour NN 51326 8218 16 , , , 51326 8218 17 which which WDT 51326 8218 18 = = SYM 51326 8218 19 13 13 CD 51326 8218 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8218 21 H h NN 51326 8218 22 = = SYM 51326 8218 23 1 1 CD 51326 8218 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8218 25 ; ; : 51326 8218 26 this this DT 51326 8218 27 exactly exactly RB 51326 8218 28 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 8218 29 with with IN 51326 8218 30 the the DT 51326 8218 31 density density NN 51326 8218 32 of of IN 51326 8218 33 a a DT 51326 8218 34 mixture mixture NN 51326 8218 35 of of IN 51326 8218 36 2 2 CD 51326 8218 37 volumes volume NNS 51326 8218 38 of of IN 51326 8218 39 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8218 40 and and CC 51326 8218 41 1 1 CD 51326 8218 42 volume volume NN 51326 8218 43 of of IN 51326 8218 44 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8218 45 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8218 46 . . . 51326 8219 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8219 2 is be VBZ 51326 8219 3 easily easily RB 51326 8219 4 understood understand VBN 51326 8219 5 that that IN 51326 8219 6 such such PDT 51326 8219 7 a a DT 51326 8219 8 combination combination NN 51326 8219 9 will will MD 51326 8219 10 take take VB 51326 8219 11 place place NN 51326 8219 12 with with IN 51326 8219 13 any any DT 51326 8219 14 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8219 15 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8219 16 under under IN 51326 8219 17 the the DT 51326 8219 18 action action NN 51326 8219 19 of of IN 51326 8219 20 salts salt NNS 51326 8219 21 which which WDT 51326 8219 22 take take VBP 51326 8219 23 up up RP 51326 8219 24 the the DT 51326 8219 25 water water NN 51326 8219 26 -- -- : 51326 8219 27 for for IN 51326 8219 28 instance instance NN 51326 8219 29 , , , 51326 8219 30 sodium sodium NN 51326 8219 31 or or CC 51326 8219 32 potassium potassium NN 51326 8219 33 carbonate[37]--as carbonate[37]--as NNP 51326 8219 34 in in IN 51326 8219 35 an an DT 51326 8219 36 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 8219 37 state state NN 51326 8219 38 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8219 39 and and CC 51326 8219 40 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8219 41 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8219 42 only only RB 51326 8219 43 form form VBP 51326 8219 44 one one CD 51326 8219 45 compound compound NN 51326 8219 46 , , , 51326 8219 47 CO_{2}2NH_{3 CO_{2}2NH_{3 NNP 51326 8219 48 } } -RRB- 51326 8219 49 . . . 51326 8220 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8220 2 38 38 CD 51326 8220 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8220 4 As as IN 51326 8220 5 the the DT 51326 8220 6 normal normal JJ 51326 8220 7 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8220 8 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8220 9 contains contain VBZ 51326 8220 10 two two CD 51326 8220 11 ammonias ammonia NNS 51326 8220 12 , , , 51326 8220 13 and and CC 51326 8220 14 as as IN 51326 8220 15 the the DT 51326 8220 16 amides amide NNS 51326 8220 17 are be VBP 51326 8220 18 formed form VBN 51326 8220 19 with with IN 51326 8220 20 the the DT 51326 8220 21 separation separation NN 51326 8220 22 of of IN 51326 8220 23 water water NN 51326 8220 24 at at IN 51326 8220 25 the the DT 51326 8220 26 expense expense NN 51326 8220 27 of of IN 51326 8220 28 the the DT 51326 8220 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8220 30 of of IN 51326 8220 31 the the DT 51326 8220 32 ammonias ammonia NNS 51326 8220 33 , , , 51326 8220 34 so so RB 51326 8220 35 this this DT 51326 8220 36 salt salt NN 51326 8220 37 has have VBZ 51326 8220 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8220 39 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 51326 8220 40 amide amide NN 51326 8220 41 , , , 51326 8220 42 CO(NH_{2})_{2 CO(NH_{2})_{2 NNP 51326 8220 43 } } -RRB- 51326 8220 44 . . . 51326 8221 1 This this DT 51326 8221 2 must must MD 51326 8221 3 be be VB 51326 8221 4 termed term VBN 51326 8221 5 carbamide carbamide NN 51326 8221 6 . . . 51326 8222 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8222 2 is be VBZ 51326 8222 3 identical identical JJ 51326 8222 4 with with IN 51326 8222 5 urea urea NNP 51326 8222 6 , , , 51326 8222 7 CN_{2}H_{4}O CN_{2}H_{4}O NNP 51326 8222 8 , , , 51326 8222 9 which which WDT 51326 8222 10 , , , 51326 8222 11 contained contain VBN 51326 8222 12 in in IN 51326 8222 13 the the DT 51326 8222 14 urine urine NN 51326 8222 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8222 16 about about RB 51326 8222 17 2 2 CD 51326 8222 18 per per NN 51326 8222 19 cent cent NN 51326 8222 20 . . . 51326 8223 1 in in IN 51326 8223 2 human human JJ 51326 8223 3 urine urine NN 51326 8223 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8223 5 , , , 51326 8223 6 is be VBZ 51326 8223 7 for for IN 51326 8223 8 the the DT 51326 8223 9 higher high JJR 51326 8223 10 animals animal NNS 51326 8223 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8223 12 especially especially RB 51326 8223 13 the the DT 51326 8223 14 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 51326 8223 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8223 16 the the DT 51326 8223 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8223 18 product product NN 51326 8223 19 of of IN 51326 8223 20 excretion[39 excretion[39 NN 51326 8223 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8223 22 and and CC 51326 8223 23 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 8223 24 of of IN 51326 8223 25 the the DT 51326 8223 26 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 8223 27 substances substance NNS 51326 8223 28 found find VBN 51326 8223 29 in in IN 51326 8223 30 the the DT 51326 8223 31 organism organism NN 51326 8223 32 . . . 51326 8224 1 If if IN 51326 8224 2 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8224 3 carbamate carbamate NN 51326 8224 4 be be VB 51326 8224 5 heated heat VBN 51326 8224 6 to to IN 51326 8224 7 140 140 CD 51326 8224 8 ° ° NNS 51326 8224 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8224 10 in in IN 51326 8224 11 a a DT 51326 8224 12 sealed seal VBN 51326 8224 13 tube tube NN 51326 8224 14 , , , 51326 8224 15 Bazaroff Bazaroff NNP 51326 8224 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8224 17 , , , 51326 8224 18 or or CC 51326 8224 19 if if IN 51326 8224 20 carbonyl carbonyl NN 51326 8224 21 chloride chloride NN 51326 8224 22 , , , 51326 8224 23 COCl_{2 COCl_{2 NNP 51326 8224 24 } } -RRB- 51326 8224 25 , , , 51326 8224 26 be be VB 51326 8224 27 treated treat VBN 51326 8224 28 with with IN 51326 8224 29 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8224 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8224 31 Natanson Natanson NNP 51326 8224 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8224 33 , , , 51326 8224 34 urea urea NNP 51326 8224 35 will will MD 51326 8224 36 be be VB 51326 8224 37 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8224 38 , , , 51326 8224 39 which which WDT 51326 8224 40 shows show VBZ 51326 8224 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8224 42 direct direct JJ 51326 8224 43 connection connection NN 51326 8224 44 with with IN 51326 8224 45 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8224 46 acid acid NN 51326 8224 47 -- -- : 51326 8224 48 that that RB 51326 8224 49 is is RB 51326 8224 50 , , , 51326 8224 51 the the DT 51326 8224 52 presence presence NN 51326 8224 53 of of IN 51326 8224 54 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8224 55 acid acid NN 51326 8224 56 and and CC 51326 8224 57 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 8224 58 in in IN 51326 8224 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8224 60 . . . 51326 8225 1 From from IN 51326 8225 2 this this DT 51326 8225 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8225 4 will will MD 51326 8225 5 be be VB 51326 8225 6 understood understand VBN 51326 8225 7 how how WRB 51326 8225 8 urea urea NNP 51326 8225 9 during during IN 51326 8225 10 the the DT 51326 8225 11 putrefaction putrefaction NN 51326 8225 12 of of IN 51326 8225 13 urine urine NN 51326 8225 14 is be VBZ 51326 8225 15 converted convert VBN 51326 8225 16 into into IN 51326 8225 17 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8225 18 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8225 19 , , , 51326 8225 20 CN_{2}H_{4}O CN_{2}H_{4}O VBD 51326 8225 21 + + CC 51326 8225 22 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 8225 23 = = SYM 51326 8225 24 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8225 25 } } -RRB- 51326 8225 26 + + NNP 51326 8225 27 2NH_{3 2nh_{3 CD 51326 8225 28 } } -RRB- 51326 8225 29 . . . 51326 8226 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8226 2 36 36 CD 51326 8226 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8226 4 Naumann Naumann NNP 51326 8226 5 determined determine VBD 51326 8226 6 the the DT 51326 8226 7 following follow VBG 51326 8226 8 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 8226 9 tensions tension NNS 51326 8226 10 of of IN 51326 8226 11 the the DT 51326 8226 12 vapour vapour NN 51326 8226 13 of of IN 51326 8226 14 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8226 15 carbamate carbamate NN 51326 8226 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8226 17 in in IN 51326 8226 18 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 8226 19 of of IN 51326 8226 20 mercury):-- mercury):-- NNP 51326 8226 21 -10 -10 NNP 51326 8226 22 ° ° NNP 51326 8226 23 0 0 CD 51326 8226 24 ° ° NNS 51326 8226 25 +10 +10 DT 51326 8226 26 ° ° VBD 51326 8226 27 20 20 CD 51326 8226 28 ° ° , 51326 8226 29 30 30 CD 51326 8226 30 ° ° , 51326 8226 31 40 40 CD 51326 8226 32 ° ° , 51326 8226 33 50 50 CD 51326 8226 34 ° ° , 51326 8226 35 60 60 CD 51326 8226 36 ° ° , 51326 8226 37 5 5 CD 51326 8226 38 12 12 CD 51326 8226 39 30 30 CD 51326 8226 40 62 62 CD 51326 8226 41 124 124 CD 51326 8226 42 248 248 CD 51326 8226 43 470 470 CD 51326 8226 44 770 770 CD 51326 8226 45 Horstmann Horstmann NNP 51326 8226 46 and and CC 51326 8226 47 Isambert Isambert NNP 51326 8226 48 studied study VBD 51326 8226 49 the the DT 51326 8226 50 tensions tension NNS 51326 8226 51 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 8226 52 to to IN 51326 8226 53 excess excess NN 51326 8226 54 of of IN 51326 8226 55 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 8226 56 } } -RRB- 51326 8226 57 or or CC 51326 8226 58 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8226 59 } } -RRB- 51326 8226 60 , , , 51326 8226 61 and and CC 51326 8226 62 found find VBN 51326 8226 63 , , , 51326 8226 64 as as IN 51326 8226 65 might may MD 51326 8226 66 have have VB 51326 8226 67 been be VBN 51326 8226 68 expected expect VBN 51326 8226 69 , , , 51326 8226 70 that that IN 51326 8226 71 with with IN 51326 8226 72 such such JJ 51326 8226 73 excess excess JJ 51326 8226 74 the the DT 51326 8226 75 mass mass NN 51326 8226 76 of of IN 51326 8226 77 the the DT 51326 8226 78 salt salt NN 51326 8226 79 formed form VBN 51326 8226 80 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8226 81 in in IN 51326 8226 82 a a DT 51326 8226 83 solid solid JJ 51326 8226 84 state state NN 51326 8226 85 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8226 86 increases increase NNS 51326 8226 87 and and CC 51326 8226 88 the the DT 51326 8226 89 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8226 90 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8226 91 transition transition NN 51326 8226 92 into into IN 51326 8226 93 vapour vapour NN 51326 8226 94 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8226 95 decreases decrease NNS 51326 8226 96 . . . 51326 8227 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8227 2 37 37 CD 51326 8227 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8227 4 Calcium Calcium NNP 51326 8227 5 chloride chloride NN 51326 8227 6 enters enter VBZ 51326 8227 7 into into IN 51326 8227 8 double double JJ 51326 8227 9 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8227 10 with with IN 51326 8227 11 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8227 12 carbamate carbamate NN 51326 8227 13 . . . 51326 8228 1 Acids Acids NNP 51326 8228 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8228 3 for for IN 51326 8228 4 instance instance NN 51326 8228 5 , , , 51326 8228 6 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 51326 8228 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8228 8 take take VB 51326 8228 9 up up RP 51326 8228 10 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8228 11 , , , 51326 8228 12 and and CC 51326 8228 13 set set VB 51326 8228 14 free free JJ 51326 8228 15 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8228 16 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8228 17 ; ; , 51326 8228 18 whilst whilst IN 51326 8228 19 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 8228 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8228 21 such such JJ 51326 8228 22 as as IN 51326 8228 23 potash potash NN 51326 8228 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8228 25 take take VB 51326 8228 26 up up RP 51326 8228 27 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8228 28 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8228 29 and and CC 51326 8228 30 set set VB 51326 8228 31 free free JJ 51326 8228 32 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8228 33 , , , 51326 8228 34 and and CC 51326 8228 35 therefore therefore RB 51326 8228 36 , , , 51326 8228 37 in in IN 51326 8228 38 this this DT 51326 8228 39 case case NN 51326 8228 40 for for IN 51326 8228 41 removing remove VBG 51326 8228 42 water water NN 51326 8228 43 only only RB 51326 8228 44 sodium sodium NN 51326 8228 45 or or CC 51326 8228 46 potassium potassium NN 51326 8228 47 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8228 48 can can MD 51326 8228 49 be be VB 51326 8228 50 taken take VBN 51326 8228 51 . . . 51326 8229 1 An an DT 51326 8229 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8229 3 solution solution NN 51326 8229 4 of of IN 51326 8229 5 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8229 6 carbamate carbamate NN 51326 8229 7 does do VBZ 51326 8229 8 not not RB 51326 8229 9 entirely entirely RB 51326 8229 10 precipitate precipitate VB 51326 8229 11 a a DT 51326 8229 12 solution solution NN 51326 8229 13 of of IN 51326 8229 14 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 8229 15 } } -RRB- 51326 8229 16 , , , 51326 8229 17 probably probably RB 51326 8229 18 because because IN 51326 8229 19 calcium calcium NN 51326 8229 20 carbamate carbamate NN 51326 8229 21 is be VBZ 51326 8229 22 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8229 23 in in IN 51326 8229 24 water water NN 51326 8229 25 , , , 51326 8229 26 and and CC 51326 8229 27 all all PDT 51326 8229 28 the the DT 51326 8229 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8229 30 NH_{3})_{2}CO_{2 NH_{3})_{2}CO_{2 NNP 51326 8229 31 } } -RRB- 51326 8229 32 is be VBZ 51326 8229 33 not not RB 51326 8229 34 converted convert VBN 51326 8229 35 by by IN 51326 8229 36 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 8229 37 into into IN 51326 8229 38 the the DT 51326 8229 39 normal normal JJ 51326 8229 40 salt salt NN 51326 8229 41 , , , 51326 8229 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8229 43 NH_{4}O)_{2}CO_{3 nh_{4}o)_{2}co_{3 LS 51326 8229 44 } } -RRB- 51326 8229 45 . . . 51326 8230 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8230 2 38 38 CD 51326 8230 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8230 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8230 5 must must MD 51326 8230 6 be be VB 51326 8230 7 imagined imagine VBN 51326 8230 8 that that IN 51326 8230 9 the the DT 51326 8230 10 reaction reaction NN 51326 8230 11 takes take VBZ 51326 8230 12 place place NN 51326 8230 13 at at IN 51326 8230 14 first first RB 51326 8230 15 between between IN 51326 8230 16 equal equal JJ 51326 8230 17 volumes volume NNS 51326 8230 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8230 19 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8230 20 VII VII NNP 51326 8230 21 . . . 51326 8231 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8231 2 ; ; : 51326 8231 3 but but CC 51326 8231 4 then then RB 51326 8231 5 carbamic carbamic JJ 51326 8231 6 acid acid NN 51326 8231 7 , , , 51326 8231 8 HO(CNH_{2}O ho(cnh_{2}o JJ 51326 8231 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8231 10 , , , 51326 8231 11 is be VBZ 51326 8231 12 produced produce VBN 51326 8231 13 , , , 51326 8231 14 which which WDT 51326 8231 15 , , , 51326 8231 16 as as IN 51326 8231 17 an an DT 51326 8231 18 acid acid NN 51326 8231 19 , , , 51326 8231 20 immediately immediately RB 51326 8231 21 combines combine VBZ 51326 8231 22 with with IN 51326 8231 23 the the DT 51326 8231 24 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8231 25 , , , 51326 8231 26 forming form VBG 51326 8231 27 NH_{4}O(CNH_{2}O NH_{4}O(CNH_{2}O NNP 51326 8231 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8231 29 . . . 51326 8232 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8232 2 39 39 CD 51326 8232 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8232 4 Urea Urea NNP 51326 8232 5 is be VBZ 51326 8232 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 51326 8232 7 a a DT 51326 8232 8 product product NN 51326 8232 9 of of IN 51326 8232 10 the the DT 51326 8232 11 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 8232 12 of of IN 51326 8232 13 complex complex JJ 51326 8232 14 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 8232 15 matters matter NNS 51326 8232 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8232 17 albumin albumin NN 51326 8232 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8232 19 of of IN 51326 8232 20 the the DT 51326 8232 21 animal animal NN 51326 8232 22 body body NN 51326 8232 23 . . . 51326 8233 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8233 2 is be VBZ 51326 8233 3 found find VBN 51326 8233 4 in in IN 51326 8233 5 the the DT 51326 8233 6 blood blood NN 51326 8233 7 . . . 51326 8234 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8234 2 is be VBZ 51326 8234 3 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 8234 4 from from IN 51326 8234 5 the the DT 51326 8234 6 blood blood NN 51326 8234 7 by by IN 51326 8234 8 the the DT 51326 8234 9 kidneys kidney NNS 51326 8234 10 . . . 51326 8235 1 A a DT 51326 8235 2 man man NN 51326 8235 3 excretes excrete VBZ 51326 8235 4 about about IN 51326 8235 5 30 30 CD 51326 8235 6 grams gram NNS 51326 8235 7 of of IN 51326 8235 8 urea urea NNP 51326 8235 9 per per IN 51326 8235 10 day day NN 51326 8235 11 . . . 51326 8236 1 As as IN 51326 8236 2 a a DT 51326 8236 3 derivative derivative NN 51326 8236 4 of of IN 51326 8236 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8236 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8236 7 , , , 51326 8236 8 into into IN 51326 8236 9 which which WDT 51326 8236 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8236 11 is be VBZ 51326 8236 12 readily readily RB 51326 8236 13 converted convert VBN 51326 8236 14 , , , 51326 8236 15 urea urea NNP 51326 8236 16 is be VBZ 51326 8236 17 in in IN 51326 8236 18 a a DT 51326 8236 19 sense sense NN 51326 8236 20 a a DT 51326 8236 21 product product NN 51326 8236 22 of of IN 51326 8236 23 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 8236 24 . . . 51326 8237 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8237 2 urea urea NNP 51326 8237 3 , , , 51326 8237 4 both both CC 51326 8237 5 by by IN 51326 8237 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8237 7 origin origin NN 51326 8237 8 and and CC 51326 8237 9 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8237 10 , , , 51326 8237 11 is be VBZ 51326 8237 12 an an DT 51326 8237 13 amide amide NN 51326 8237 14 of of IN 51326 8237 15 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8237 16 acid acid NN 51326 8237 17 . . . 51326 8238 1 Representing represent VBG 51326 8238 2 as as IN 51326 8238 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8238 4 does do VBZ 51326 8238 5 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 8238 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8238 7 two two CD 51326 8238 8 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8238 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8238 10 in in IN 51326 8238 11 which which WDT 51326 8238 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8238 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8238 14 two two CD 51326 8238 15 atoms atom NNS 51326 8238 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8238 17 is be VBZ 51326 8238 18 replaced replace VBN 51326 8238 19 by by IN 51326 8238 20 the the DT 51326 8238 21 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 8238 22 radicle radicle NN 51326 8238 23 of of IN 51326 8238 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8238 25 acid acid NN 51326 8238 26 , , , 51326 8238 27 urea urea NNP 51326 8238 28 retains retain VBZ 51326 8238 29 the the DT 51326 8238 30 property property NN 51326 8238 31 of of IN 51326 8238 32 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8238 33 of of IN 51326 8238 34 entering enter VBG 51326 8238 35 into into IN 51326 8238 36 combination combination NN 51326 8238 37 , , , 51326 8238 38 with with IN 51326 8238 39 acids acid NNS 51326 8238 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8238 41 thus thus RB 51326 8238 42 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8238 43 acid acid JJ 51326 8238 44 forms form NNS 51326 8238 45 CN_{2}H_{4}O CN_{2}H_{4}O VBD 51326 8238 46 , , , 51326 8238 47 HNO_{3 hno_{3 LS 51326 8238 48 } } -RRB- 51326 8238 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8238 50 , , , 51326 8238 51 with with IN 51326 8238 52 bases basis NNS 51326 8238 53 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8238 54 for for IN 51326 8238 55 instance instance NN 51326 8238 56 , , , 51326 8238 57 with with IN 51326 8238 58 mercury mercury NN 51326 8238 59 oxide oxide NNP 51326 8238 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8238 61 , , , 51326 8238 62 and and CC 51326 8238 63 with with IN 51326 8238 64 salts salt NNS 51326 8238 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8238 66 such such JJ 51326 8238 67 as as IN 51326 8238 68 sodium sodium NN 51326 8238 69 chloride chloride NN 51326 8238 70 , , , 51326 8238 71 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8238 72 chloride chloride NN 51326 8238 73 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8238 74 , , , 51326 8238 75 but but CC 51326 8238 76 containing contain VBG 51326 8238 77 an an DT 51326 8238 78 acid acid NN 51326 8238 79 residue residue NN 51326 8238 80 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8238 81 has have VBZ 51326 8238 82 no no DT 51326 8238 83 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 8238 84 properties property NNS 51326 8238 85 . . . 51326 8239 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8239 2 is be VBZ 51326 8239 3 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8239 4 in in IN 51326 8239 5 water water NN 51326 8239 6 without without IN 51326 8239 7 change change NN 51326 8239 8 , , , 51326 8239 9 but but CC 51326 8239 10 at at IN 51326 8239 11 a a DT 51326 8239 12 red red JJ 51326 8239 13 heat heat NN 51326 8239 14 loses lose VBZ 51326 8239 15 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 8239 16 and and CC 51326 8239 17 forms form NNS 51326 8239 18 _ _ NNP 51326 8239 19 cyanic cyanic JJ 51326 8239 20 acid acid NN 51326 8239 21 _ _ NNP 51326 8239 22 , , , 51326 8239 23 CNHO,[39 CNHO,[39 NNP 51326 8239 24 bis bis NN 51326 8239 25 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8239 26 which which WDT 51326 8239 27 is be VBZ 51326 8239 28 a a DT 51326 8239 29 nitrile nitrile NN 51326 8239 30 of of IN 51326 8239 31 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8239 32 acid acid NN 51326 8239 33 -- -- : 51326 8239 34 that that DT 51326 8239 35 is be VBZ 51326 8239 36 to to TO 51326 8239 37 say say VB 51326 8239 38 , , , 51326 8239 39 is be VBZ 51326 8239 40 a a DT 51326 8239 41 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8239 42 compound compound NN 51326 8239 43 , , , 51326 8239 44 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 8239 45 to to IN 51326 8239 46 the the DT 51326 8239 47 acid acid JJ 51326 8239 48 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8239 49 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8239 50 , , , 51326 8239 51 OH(CNH_{4}O_{2 oh(cnh_{4}o_{2 ADD 51326 8239 52 } } -RRB- 51326 8239 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8239 54 , , , 51326 8239 55 which which WDT 51326 8239 56 on on IN 51326 8239 57 parting part VBG 51326 8239 58 with with IN 51326 8239 59 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 8239 60 ought ought MD 51326 8239 61 to to TO 51326 8239 62 form form VB 51326 8239 63 cyanic cyanic JJ 51326 8239 64 acid acid NN 51326 8239 65 , , , 51326 8239 66 CNOH cnoh NN 51326 8239 67 . . . 51326 8240 1 Liquid liquid JJ 51326 8240 2 cyanic cyanic JJ 51326 8240 3 acid acid NN 51326 8240 4 , , , 51326 8240 5 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 8240 6 unstable unstable JJ 51326 8240 7 at at IN 51326 8240 8 the the DT 51326 8240 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8240 10 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 8240 11 , , , 51326 8240 12 gives give VBZ 51326 8240 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8240 14 stable stable JJ 51326 8240 15 solid solid JJ 51326 8240 16 polymer polymer NN 51326 8240 17 cyanuric cyanuric NN 51326 8240 18 acid acid NN 51326 8240 19 , , , 51326 8240 20 O_{3}H_{3}C_{3}N_{3 O_{3}H_{3}C_{3}N_{3 NNP 51326 8240 21 } } -RRB- 51326 8240 22 . . . 51326 8241 1 Both both DT 51326 8241 2 have have VBP 51326 8241 3 the the DT 51326 8241 4 same same JJ 51326 8241 5 composition composition NN 51326 8241 6 , , , 51326 8241 7 and and CC 51326 8241 8 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8241 9 pass pass VBP 51326 8241 10 one one CD 51326 8241 11 into into IN 51326 8241 12 another another DT 51326 8241 13 at at IN 51326 8241 14 different different JJ 51326 8241 15 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 8241 16 . . . 51326 8242 1 If if IN 51326 8242 2 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8242 3 of of IN 51326 8242 4 cyanuric cyanuric NN 51326 8242 5 acid acid NN 51326 8242 6 be be VB 51326 8242 7 heated heat VBN 51326 8242 8 to to IN 51326 8242 9 a a DT 51326 8242 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 8242 11 , , , 51326 8242 12 _ _ NNP 51326 8242 13 t t NNP 51326 8242 14 _ _ NNP 51326 8242 15 ° ° NNS 51326 8242 16 , , , 51326 8242 17 then then RB 51326 8242 18 the the DT 51326 8242 19 vapour vapour JJ 51326 8242 20 tension tension NN 51326 8242 21 , , , 51326 8242 22 _ _ NNP 51326 8242 23 p p NNP 51326 8242 24 _ _ NNP 51326 8242 25 , , , 51326 8242 26 in in IN 51326 8242 27 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 8242 28 of of IN 51326 8242 29 mercury mercury NN 51326 8242 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8242 31 Troost Troost NNP 51326 8242 32 and and CC 51326 8242 33 Hautefeuille Hautefeuille NNP 51326 8242 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8242 35 will will MD 51326 8242 36 be be VB 51326 8242 37 : : : 51326 8242 38 _ _ NNP 51326 8242 39 t. t. NNP 51326 8242 40 _ _ NNP 51326 8242 41 160 160 CD 51326 8242 42 ° ° NNS 51326 8242 43 , , , 51326 8242 44 170 170 CD 51326 8242 45 ° ° NNS 51326 8242 46 , , , 51326 8242 47 200 200 CD 51326 8242 48 ° ° NNS 51326 8242 49 , , , 51326 8242 50 250 250 CD 51326 8242 51 ° ° NNS 51326 8242 52 , , , 51326 8242 53 300 300 CD 51326 8242 54 ° ° NNS 51326 8242 55 , , , 51326 8242 56 350 350 CD 51326 8242 57 ° ° NNS 51326 8242 58 _ _ NNP 51326 8242 59 p. p. NNP 51326 8242 60 _ _ NNP 51326 8242 61 56 56 CD 51326 8242 62 , , , 51326 8242 63 68 68 CD 51326 8242 64 , , , 51326 8242 65 130 130 CD 51326 8242 66 , , , 51326 8242 67 220 220 CD 51326 8242 68 , , , 51326 8242 69 430 430 CD 51326 8242 70 , , , 51326 8242 71 1,200 1,200 CD 51326 8242 72 The the DT 51326 8242 73 vapour vapour NN 51326 8242 74 contains contain VBZ 51326 8242 75 cyanic cyanic JJ 51326 8242 76 acid acid NN 51326 8242 77 , , , 51326 8242 78 and and CC 51326 8242 79 , , , 51326 8242 80 if if IN 51326 8242 81 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8242 82 be be VB 51326 8242 83 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 8242 84 cooled cool VBN 51326 8242 85 , , , 51326 8242 86 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8242 87 condenses condense VBZ 51326 8242 88 into into IN 51326 8242 89 a a DT 51326 8242 90 mobile mobile JJ 51326 8242 91 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8242 92 liquid liquid NN 51326 8242 93 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8242 94 specific specific JJ 51326 8242 95 gravity gravity NN 51326 8242 96 at at IN 51326 8242 97 0 0 CD 51326 8242 98 ° ° NNS 51326 8242 99 = = SYM 51326 8242 100 1·14 1·14 NNP 51326 8242 101 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8242 102 . . . 51326 8243 1 If if IN 51326 8243 2 the the DT 51326 8243 3 liquid liquid JJ 51326 8243 4 cyanic cyanic JJ 51326 8243 5 acid acid NN 51326 8243 6 be be VB 51326 8243 7 gradually gradually RB 51326 8243 8 heated heat VBN 51326 8243 9 , , , 51326 8243 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8243 11 passes pass VBZ 51326 8243 12 into into IN 51326 8243 13 a a DT 51326 8243 14 new new JJ 51326 8243 15 amorphous amorphous JJ 51326 8243 16 polymeride polymeride NN 51326 8243 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8243 18 cyamelide cyamelide NN 51326 8243 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8243 20 , , , 51326 8243 21 which which WDT 51326 8243 22 , , , 51326 8243 23 on on IN 51326 8243 24 being be VBG 51326 8243 25 heated heat VBN 51326 8243 26 , , , 51326 8243 27 like like IN 51326 8243 28 cyanuric cyanuric NN 51326 8243 29 acid acid NN 51326 8243 30 , , , 51326 8243 31 forms form VBZ 51326 8243 32 vapours vapour NNS 51326 8243 33 of of IN 51326 8243 34 cyanic cyanic JJ 51326 8243 35 acid acid NN 51326 8243 36 . . . 51326 8244 1 If if IN 51326 8244 2 these these DT 51326 8244 3 fumes fume NNS 51326 8244 4 are be VBP 51326 8244 5 heated heat VBN 51326 8244 6 above above IN 51326 8244 7 150 150 CD 51326 8244 8 ° ° NNS 51326 8244 9 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8244 10 pass pass VBP 51326 8244 11 directly directly RB 51326 8244 12 into into IN 51326 8244 13 cyanuric cyanuric NN 51326 8244 14 acid acid NN 51326 8244 15 . . . 51326 8245 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8245 2 at at IN 51326 8245 3 a a DT 51326 8245 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 8245 5 of of IN 51326 8245 6 350 350 CD 51326 8245 7 ° ° NNS 51326 8245 8 , , , 51326 8245 9 the the DT 51326 8245 10 pressure pressure NN 51326 8245 11 does do VBZ 51326 8245 12 not not RB 51326 8245 13 rise rise VB 51326 8245 14 above above IN 51326 8245 15 1,200 1,200 CD 51326 8245 16 mm mm CD 51326 8245 17 . . . 51326 8246 1 on on IN 51326 8246 2 the the DT 51326 8246 3 addition addition NN 51326 8246 4 of of IN 51326 8246 5 vapours vapour NNS 51326 8246 6 of of IN 51326 8246 7 cyanic cyanic JJ 51326 8246 8 acid acid NN 51326 8246 9 , , , 51326 8246 10 because because IN 51326 8246 11 the the DT 51326 8246 12 whole whole JJ 51326 8246 13 excess excess NN 51326 8246 14 is be VBZ 51326 8246 15 transformed transform VBN 51326 8246 16 into into IN 51326 8246 17 cyanuric cyanuric NN 51326 8246 18 acid acid NN 51326 8246 19 . . . 51326 8247 1 Hence hence RB 51326 8247 2 , , , 51326 8247 3 the the DT 51326 8247 4 above above RB 51326 8247 5 - - HYPH 51326 8247 6 mentioned mention VBN 51326 8247 7 figures figure NNS 51326 8247 8 give give VBP 51326 8247 9 the the DT 51326 8247 10 tension tension NN 51326 8247 11 of of IN 51326 8247 12 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 8247 13 of of IN 51326 8247 14 cyanuric cyanuric NN 51326 8247 15 acid acid NN 51326 8247 16 , , , 51326 8247 17 or or CC 51326 8247 18 the the DT 51326 8247 19 greatest great JJS 51326 8247 20 pressure pressure NN 51326 8247 21 which which WDT 51326 8247 22 the the DT 51326 8247 23 vapours vapour NNS 51326 8247 24 of of IN 51326 8247 25 HOCN HOCN NNS 51326 8247 26 are be VBP 51326 8247 27 able able JJ 51326 8247 28 to to TO 51326 8247 29 attain attain VB 51326 8247 30 at at IN 51326 8247 31 a a DT 51326 8247 32 given give VBN 51326 8247 33 temperature temperature NN 51326 8247 34 , , , 51326 8247 35 whilst whilst IN 51326 8247 36 at at IN 51326 8247 37 a a DT 51326 8247 38 greater great JJR 51326 8247 39 pressure pressure NN 51326 8247 40 , , , 51326 8247 41 or or CC 51326 8247 42 by by IN 51326 8247 43 the the DT 51326 8247 44 introduction introduction NN 51326 8247 45 of of IN 51326 8247 46 a a DT 51326 8247 47 larger large JJR 51326 8247 48 mass mass NN 51326 8247 49 of of IN 51326 8247 50 the the DT 51326 8247 51 substance substance NN 51326 8247 52 into into IN 51326 8247 53 a a DT 51326 8247 54 given give VBN 51326 8247 55 volume volume NN 51326 8247 56 , , , 51326 8247 57 the the DT 51326 8247 58 whole whole NN 51326 8247 59 of of IN 51326 8247 60 the the DT 51326 8247 61 excess excess NN 51326 8247 62 is be VBZ 51326 8247 63 converted convert VBN 51326 8247 64 into into IN 51326 8247 65 cyanuric cyanuric NN 51326 8247 66 acid acid NN 51326 8247 67 . . . 51326 8248 1 The the DT 51326 8248 2 properties property NNS 51326 8248 3 of of IN 51326 8248 4 cyanic cyanic JJ 51326 8248 5 acid acid NN 51326 8248 6 which which WDT 51326 8248 7 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8248 8 have have VBP 51326 8248 9 described describe VBN 51326 8248 10 were be VBD 51326 8248 11 principally principally RB 51326 8248 12 observed observe VBN 51326 8248 13 by by IN 51326 8248 14 Wöhler Wöhler NNP 51326 8248 15 , , , 51326 8248 16 and and CC 51326 8248 17 clearly clearly RB 51326 8248 18 show show VB 51326 8248 19 the the DT 51326 8248 20 _ _ NNP 51326 8248 21 faculty faculty NN 51326 8248 22 of of IN 51326 8248 23 polymerisation polymerisation NN 51326 8248 24 of of IN 51326 8248 25 cyanogen cyanogen NNP 51326 8248 26 compounds compound NNS 51326 8248 27 _ _ NNP 51326 8248 28 . . . 51326 8249 1 This this DT 51326 8249 2 is be VBZ 51326 8249 3 observed observe VBN 51326 8249 4 in in IN 51326 8249 5 many many JJ 51326 8249 6 other other JJ 51326 8249 7 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8249 8 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 8249 9 , , , 51326 8249 10 and and CC 51326 8249 11 is be VBZ 51326 8249 12 to to TO 51326 8249 13 be be VB 51326 8249 14 regarded regard VBN 51326 8249 15 as as IN 51326 8249 16 the the DT 51326 8249 17 consequence consequence NN 51326 8249 18 of of IN 51326 8249 19 the the DT 51326 8249 20 above above RB 51326 8249 21 - - HYPH 51326 8249 22 mentioned mention VBN 51326 8249 23 explanation explanation NN 51326 8249 24 of of IN 51326 8249 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8249 26 nature nature NN 51326 8249 27 . . . 51326 8250 1 All all DT 51326 8250 2 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8250 3 compounds compound NNS 51326 8250 4 are be VBP 51326 8250 5 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8250 6 salts salt NNS 51326 8250 7 , , , 51326 8250 8 R(CNH_{4}O_{2 R(CNH_{4}O_{2 NNP 51326 8250 9 } } -RRB- 51326 8250 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8250 11 , , , 51326 8250 12 deprived deprive VBN 51326 8250 13 of of IN 51326 8250 14 water water NN 51326 8250 15 , , , 51326 8250 16 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 8250 17 ; ; : 51326 8250 18 therefore therefore RB 51326 8250 19 the the DT 51326 8250 20 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8250 21 , , , 51326 8250 22 RCN RCN NNP 51326 8250 23 , , , 51326 8250 24 ought ought MD 51326 8250 25 to to TO 51326 8250 26 possess possess VB 51326 8250 27 the the DT 51326 8250 28 faculty faculty NN 51326 8250 29 of of IN 51326 8250 30 combining combine VBG 51326 8250 31 with with IN 51326 8250 32 two two CD 51326 8250 33 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8250 34 of of IN 51326 8250 35 water water NN 51326 8250 36 or or CC 51326 8250 37 with with IN 51326 8250 38 other other JJ 51326 8250 39 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8250 40 in in IN 51326 8250 41 exchange exchange NN 51326 8250 42 for for IN 51326 8250 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8250 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8250 45 for for IN 51326 8250 46 instance instance NN 51326 8250 47 , , , 51326 8250 48 with with IN 51326 8250 49 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 8250 50 , , , 51326 8250 51 or or CC 51326 8250 52 HCl HCl NNS 51326 8250 53 , , , 51326 8250 54 or or CC 51326 8250 55 2H_{2 2h_{2 CD 51326 8250 56 } } -RRB- 51326 8250 57 , , , 51326 8250 58 & & CC 51326 8250 59 c. c. NNP 51326 8250 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8250 61 , , , 51326 8250 62 and and CC 51326 8250 63 are be VBP 51326 8250 64 therefore therefore RB 51326 8250 65 capable capable JJ 51326 8250 66 of of IN 51326 8250 67 combining combine VBG 51326 8250 68 together together RB 51326 8250 69 . . . 51326 8251 1 The the DT 51326 8251 2 combination combination NN 51326 8251 3 of of IN 51326 8251 4 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8251 5 of of IN 51326 8251 6 the the DT 51326 8251 7 same same JJ 51326 8251 8 kind kind NN 51326 8251 9 to to TO 51326 8251 10 form form VB 51326 8251 11 more more RBR 51326 8251 12 complex complex JJ 51326 8251 13 ones one NNS 51326 8251 14 is be VBZ 51326 8251 15 what what WP 51326 8251 16 is be VBZ 51326 8251 17 meant mean VBN 51326 8251 18 by by IN 51326 8251 19 polymerisation polymerisation NN 51326 8251 20 . . . 51326 8252 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8252 2 40 40 CD 51326 8252 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8252 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8252 5 39 39 CD 51326 8252 6 bis bis NN 51326 8252 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8252 8 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8252 9 polymer polymer NN 51326 8252 10 , , , 51326 8252 11 C_{3}N_{3}H_{3}O_{3 C_{3}N_{3}H_{3}O_{3 NNP 51326 8252 12 } } -RRB- 51326 8252 13 , , , 51326 8252 14 is be VBZ 51326 8252 15 formed form VBN 51326 8252 16 together together RB 51326 8252 17 with with IN 51326 8252 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8252 19 . . . 51326 8253 1 Cyanic cyanic JJ 51326 8253 2 acid acid NN 51326 8253 3 is be VBZ 51326 8253 4 a a DT 51326 8253 5 very very RB 51326 8253 6 unstable unstable JJ 51326 8253 7 , , , 51326 8253 8 easily easily RB 51326 8253 9 changeable changeable JJ 51326 8253 10 liquid liquid NN 51326 8253 11 , , , 51326 8253 12 while while IN 51326 8253 13 cyanuric cyanuric NN 51326 8253 14 acid acid NN 51326 8253 15 is be VBZ 51326 8253 16 a a DT 51326 8253 17 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 8253 18 solid solid JJ 51326 8253 19 which which WDT 51326 8253 20 is be VBZ 51326 8253 21 very very RB 51326 8253 22 stable stable JJ 51326 8253 23 at at IN 51326 8253 24 the the DT 51326 8253 25 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8253 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 8253 27 . . . 51326 8254 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8254 2 40 40 CD 51326 8254 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8254 4 Just just RB 51326 8254 5 as as IN 51326 8254 6 the the DT 51326 8254 7 aldehydes aldehyde NNS 51326 8254 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8254 9 such such JJ 51326 8254 10 as as IN 51326 8254 11 C_{2}H_{4}O C_{2}H_{4}O VBN 51326 8254 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8254 13 are be VBP 51326 8254 14 alcohols alcohol NNS 51326 8254 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8254 16 like like UH 51326 8254 17 C_{2}H_{6}O C_{2}H_{6}O NNP 51326 8254 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8254 19 which which WDT 51326 8254 20 have have VBP 51326 8254 21 lost lose VBN 51326 8254 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8254 23 and and CC 51326 8254 24 are be VBP 51326 8254 25 also also RB 51326 8254 26 capable capable JJ 51326 8254 27 of of IN 51326 8254 28 entering enter VBG 51326 8254 29 into into IN 51326 8254 30 combination combination NN 51326 8254 31 with with IN 51326 8254 32 many many JJ 51326 8254 33 substances substance NNS 51326 8254 34 , , , 51326 8254 35 and and CC 51326 8254 36 of of IN 51326 8254 37 polymerising polymerising NN 51326 8254 38 , , , 51326 8254 39 forming form VBG 51326 8254 40 slightly slightly RB 51326 8254 41 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8254 42 polymerides polymeride NNS 51326 8254 43 , , , 51326 8254 44 which which WDT 51326 8254 45 depolymerise depolymerise VBP 51326 8254 46 on on IN 51326 8254 47 heating heating NN 51326 8254 48 . . . 51326 8255 1 Although although IN 51326 8255 2 there there EX 51326 8255 3 are be VBP 51326 8255 4 also also RB 51326 8255 5 many many JJ 51326 8255 6 similar similar JJ 51326 8255 7 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 8255 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8255 9 for for IN 51326 8255 10 instance instance NN 51326 8255 11 , , , 51326 8255 12 the the DT 51326 8255 13 transformation transformation NN 51326 8255 14 of of IN 51326 8255 15 yellow yellow NN 51326 8255 16 into into IN 51326 8255 17 red red JJ 51326 8255 18 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 8255 19 , , , 51326 8255 20 the the DT 51326 8255 21 transition transition NN 51326 8255 22 of of IN 51326 8255 23 cinnamene cinnamene NN 51326 8255 24 into into IN 51326 8255 25 metacinnamene metacinnamene NNP 51326 8255 26 , , , 51326 8255 27 & & CC 51326 8255 28 c. c. NNP 51326 8255 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8255 30 of of IN 51326 8255 31 polymerisation polymerisation NN 51326 8255 32 , , , 51326 8255 33 in in IN 51326 8255 34 no no DT 51326 8255 35 other other JJ 51326 8255 36 case case NN 51326 8255 37 are be VBP 51326 8255 38 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8255 39 so so RB 51326 8255 40 clearly clearly RB 51326 8255 41 and and CC 51326 8255 42 simply simply RB 51326 8255 43 expressed express VBN 51326 8255 44 as as IN 51326 8255 45 in in IN 51326 8255 46 cyanic cyanic JJ 51326 8255 47 acid acid NN 51326 8255 48 . . . 51326 8256 1 The the DT 51326 8256 2 details detail NNS 51326 8256 3 relating relate VBG 51326 8256 4 to to IN 51326 8256 5 this this DT 51326 8256 6 must must MD 51326 8256 7 be be VB 51326 8256 8 sought seek VBN 51326 8256 9 for for IN 51326 8256 10 in in IN 51326 8256 11 treatises treatise NNS 51326 8256 12 on on IN 51326 8256 13 organic organic JJ 51326 8256 14 and and CC 51326 8256 15 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 8256 16 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 8256 17 . . . 51326 8257 1 If if IN 51326 8257 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8257 3 touch touch VBP 51326 8257 4 on on IN 51326 8257 5 certain certain JJ 51326 8257 6 sides side NNS 51326 8257 7 of of IN 51326 8257 8 this this DT 51326 8257 9 question question NN 51326 8257 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8257 11 is be VBZ 51326 8257 12 principally principally RB 51326 8257 13 with with IN 51326 8257 14 the the DT 51326 8257 15 view view NN 51326 8257 16 of of IN 51326 8257 17 showing show VBG 51326 8257 18 the the DT 51326 8257 19 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 8257 20 of of IN 51326 8257 21 polymerisation polymerisation NN 51326 8257 22 by by IN 51326 8257 23 typical typical JJ 51326 8257 24 examples example NNS 51326 8257 25 , , , 51326 8257 26 for for IN 51326 8257 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8257 28 is be VBZ 51326 8257 29 of of IN 51326 8257 30 more more JJR 51326 8257 31 frequent frequent JJ 51326 8257 32 occurrence occurrence NN 51326 8257 33 than than IN 51326 8257 34 was be VBD 51326 8257 35 formerly formerly RB 51326 8257 36 supposed suppose VBN 51326 8257 37 among among IN 51326 8257 38 compounds compound NNS 51326 8257 39 of of IN 51326 8257 40 several several JJ 51326 8257 41 elements element NNS 51326 8257 42 . . . 51326 8258 1 Besidea Besidea NNP 51326 8258 2 being be VBG 51326 8258 3 a a DT 51326 8258 4 substance substance NN 51326 8258 5 very very RB 51326 8258 6 prone prone JJ 51326 8258 7 to to TO 51326 8258 8 form form VB 51326 8258 9 polymerides polymeride NNS 51326 8258 10 , , , 51326 8258 11 cyanic cyanic JJ 51326 8258 12 acid acid NN 51326 8258 13 presents present VBZ 51326 8258 14 many many JJ 51326 8258 15 other other JJ 51326 8258 16 features feature NNS 51326 8258 17 of of IN 51326 8258 18 interest interest NN 51326 8258 19 , , , 51326 8258 20 expounded expound VBN 51326 8258 21 in in IN 51326 8258 22 greater great JJR 51326 8258 23 detail detail NN 51326 8258 24 in in IN 51326 8258 25 organic organic JJ 51326 8258 26 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 8258 27 . . . 51326 8259 1 However however RB 51326 8259 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8259 3 may may MD 51326 8259 4 mention mention VB 51326 8259 5 here here RB 51326 8259 6 the the DT 51326 8259 7 production production NN 51326 8259 8 of of IN 51326 8259 9 the the DT 51326 8259 10 cyanates cyanate NNS 51326 8259 11 by by IN 51326 8259 12 the the DT 51326 8259 13 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 8259 14 of of IN 51326 8259 15 the the DT 51326 8259 16 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8259 17 cyanides cyanide NNS 51326 8259 18 . . . 51326 8260 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 8260 2 cyanate cyanate NN 51326 8260 3 , , , 51326 8260 4 KCNO KCNO NNP 51326 8260 5 , , , 51326 8260 6 is be VBZ 51326 8260 7 most most RBS 51326 8260 8 often often RB 51326 8260 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8260 10 in in IN 51326 8260 11 this this DT 51326 8260 12 way way NN 51326 8260 13 . . . 51326 8261 1 Solutions solution NNS 51326 8261 2 of of IN 51326 8261 3 cyanates cyanate NNS 51326 8261 4 by by IN 51326 8261 5 the the DT 51326 8261 6 addition addition NN 51326 8261 7 of of IN 51326 8261 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8261 9 acid acid NNP 51326 8261 10 yield yield NN 51326 8261 11 cyanic cyanic JJ 51326 8261 12 acid acid NN 51326 8261 13 , , , 51326 8261 14 which which WDT 51326 8261 15 , , , 51326 8261 16 however however RB 51326 8261 17 , , , 51326 8261 18 immediately immediately RB 51326 8261 19 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 8261 20 : : : 51326 8261 21 CNHO cnho NN 51326 8261 22 + + SYM 51326 8261 23 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 8261 24 = = SYM 51326 8261 25 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8261 26 } } -RRB- 51326 8261 27 + + CC 51326 8261 28 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 8261 29 } } -RRB- 51326 8261 30 . . . 51326 8262 1 A a DT 51326 8262 2 solution solution NN 51326 8262 3 of of IN 51326 8262 4 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8262 5 cyanate cyanate NN 51326 8262 6 , , , 51326 8262 7 CN(NH_{4})O CN(NH_{4})O NNP 51326 8262 8 , , , 51326 8262 9 behaves behave NNS 51326 8262 10 in in IN 51326 8262 11 the the DT 51326 8262 12 same same JJ 51326 8262 13 manner manner NN 51326 8262 14 , , , 51326 8262 15 but but CC 51326 8262 16 only only RB 51326 8262 17 in in IN 51326 8262 18 the the DT 51326 8262 19 cold cold NN 51326 8262 20 . . . 51326 8263 1 On on IN 51326 8263 2 being be VBG 51326 8263 3 heated heat VBN 51326 8263 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8263 5 completely completely RB 51326 8263 6 changes change VBZ 51326 8263 7 because because IN 51326 8263 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8263 9 is be VBZ 51326 8263 10 transformed transform VBN 51326 8263 11 into into IN 51326 8263 12 urea urea NNP 51326 8263 13 . . . 51326 8264 1 The the DT 51326 8264 2 composition composition NN 51326 8264 3 of of IN 51326 8264 4 both both DT 51326 8264 5 substances substance NNS 51326 8264 6 is be VBZ 51326 8264 7 identical identical JJ 51326 8264 8 , , , 51326 8264 9 CN_{2}H_{4}O CN_{2}H_{4}O VBN 51326 8264 10 , , , 51326 8264 11 but but CC 51326 8264 12 the the DT 51326 8264 13 structure structure NN 51326 8264 14 , , , 51326 8264 15 or or CC 51326 8264 16 disposition disposition NN 51326 8264 17 of of IN 51326 8264 18 , , , 51326 8264 19 and and CC 51326 8264 20 connection connection NN 51326 8264 21 between between IN 51326 8264 22 , , , 51326 8264 23 the the DT 51326 8264 24 elements element NNS 51326 8264 25 is be VBZ 51326 8264 26 different different JJ 51326 8264 27 : : : 51326 8264 28 in in IN 51326 8264 29 the the DT 51326 8264 30 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8264 31 cyanate cyanate VBP 51326 8264 32 one one CD 51326 8264 33 atom atom NN 51326 8264 34 of of IN 51326 8264 35 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8264 36 exists exist VBZ 51326 8264 37 in in IN 51326 8264 38 the the DT 51326 8264 39 form form NN 51326 8264 40 of of IN 51326 8264 41 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8264 42 , , , 51326 8264 43 CN CN NNP 51326 8264 44 -- -- : 51326 8264 45 that that RB 51326 8264 46 is is RB 51326 8264 47 , , , 51326 8264 48 united unite VBN 51326 8264 49 with with IN 51326 8264 50 carbon carbon NN 51326 8264 51 -- -- : 51326 8264 52 and and CC 51326 8264 53 the the DT 51326 8264 54 other other JJ 51326 8264 55 as as IN 51326 8264 56 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8264 57 , , , 51326 8264 58 NH_{4 NH_{4 NNP 51326 8264 59 } } -RRB- 51326 8264 60 , , , 51326 8264 61 but but CC 51326 8264 62 , , , 51326 8264 63 as as IN 51326 8264 64 cyanic cyanic JJ 51326 8264 65 acid acid NN 51326 8264 66 contains contain VBZ 51326 8264 67 the the DT 51326 8264 68 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 51326 8264 69 radicle radicle NN 51326 8264 70 of of IN 51326 8264 71 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8264 72 acid acid NN 51326 8264 73 , , , 51326 8264 74 OH(CN OH(CN NNP 51326 8264 75 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8264 76 , , , 51326 8264 77 the the DT 51326 8264 78 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8264 79 in in IN 51326 8264 80 this this DT 51326 8264 81 salt salt NN 51326 8264 82 is be VBZ 51326 8264 83 united unite VBN 51326 8264 84 with with IN 51326 8264 85 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8264 86 . . . 51326 8265 1 The the DT 51326 8265 2 composition composition NN 51326 8265 3 of of IN 51326 8265 4 this this DT 51326 8265 5 salt salt NN 51326 8265 6 is be VBZ 51326 8265 7 best well RBS 51326 8265 8 expressed express VBN 51326 8265 9 by by IN 51326 8265 10 supposing suppose VBG 51326 8265 11 one one CD 51326 8265 12 atom atom NN 51326 8265 13 of of IN 51326 8265 14 the the DT 51326 8265 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8265 16 in in IN 51326 8265 17 water water NN 51326 8265 18 to to TO 51326 8265 19 be be VB 51326 8265 20 replaced replace VBN 51326 8265 21 by by IN 51326 8265 22 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8265 23 and and CC 51326 8265 24 the the DT 51326 8265 25 other other JJ 51326 8265 26 by by IN 51326 8265 27 cyanogen--_i.e cyanogen--_i.e NNP 51326 8265 28 . . . 51326 8265 29 _ _ IN 51326 8265 30 that that IN 51326 8265 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8265 32 composition composition NN 51326 8265 33 is be VBZ 51326 8265 34 not not RB 51326 8265 35 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 51326 8265 36 -- -- : 51326 8265 37 whilst whilst RB 51326 8265 38 in in IN 51326 8265 39 urea urea NNP 51326 8265 40 both both CC 51326 8265 41 the the DT 51326 8265 42 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8265 43 atoms atom NNS 51326 8265 44 are be VBP 51326 8265 45 symmetrically symmetrically RB 51326 8265 46 and and CC 51326 8265 47 uniformly uniformly RB 51326 8265 48 disposed dispose VBN 51326 8265 49 as as IN 51326 8265 50 regards regard VBZ 51326 8265 51 the the DT 51326 8265 52 radicle radicle NN 51326 8265 53 CO CO NNP 51326 8265 54 of of IN 51326 8265 55 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8265 56 acid acid NN 51326 8265 57 : : : 51326 8265 58 CO(NH_{2})_{2 CO(NH_{2})_{2 NNP 51326 8265 59 } } -RRB- 51326 8265 60 . . . 51326 8266 1 For for IN 51326 8266 2 this this DT 51326 8266 3 reason reason NN 51326 8266 4 , , , 51326 8266 5 urea urea NNP 51326 8266 6 is be VBZ 51326 8266 7 much much RB 51326 8266 8 more more RBR 51326 8266 9 stable stable JJ 51326 8266 10 than than IN 51326 8266 11 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8266 12 cyanate cyanate NN 51326 8266 13 , , , 51326 8266 14 and and CC 51326 8266 15 therefore therefore RB 51326 8266 16 the the DT 51326 8266 17 latter latter JJ 51326 8266 18 , , , 51326 8266 19 on on IN 51326 8266 20 being be VBG 51326 8266 21 slightly slightly RB 51326 8266 22 heated heat VBN 51326 8266 23 in in IN 51326 8266 24 solution solution NN 51326 8266 25 , , , 51326 8266 26 is be VBZ 51326 8266 27 converted convert VBN 51326 8266 28 into into IN 51326 8266 29 urea urea NNP 51326 8266 30 . . . 51326 8267 1 This this DT 51326 8267 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 8267 3 isomeric isomeric JJ 51326 8267 4 transformation transformation NN 51326 8267 5 was be VBD 51326 8267 6 discovered discover VBN 51326 8267 7 by by IN 51326 8267 8 Wöhler Wöhler NNP 51326 8267 9 in in IN 51326 8267 10 1828 1828 CD 51326 8267 11 . . . 51326 8268 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8268 2 41 41 CD 51326 8268 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8268 4 Formamide Formamide NNP 51326 8268 5 , , , 51326 8268 6 HCONH_{2 HCONH_{2 NNP 51326 8268 7 } } -RRB- 51326 8268 8 , , , 51326 8268 9 and and CC 51326 8268 10 _ _ NNP 51326 8268 11 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8268 12 acid acid NN 51326 8268 13 _ _ NNP 51326 8268 14 , , , 51326 8268 15 HCN HCN NNP 51326 8268 16 , , , 51326 8268 17 as as IN 51326 8268 18 a a DT 51326 8268 19 nitrile nitrile NN 51326 8268 20 , , , 51326 8268 21 correspond correspond VB 51326 8268 22 with with IN 51326 8268 23 formic formic JJ 51326 8268 24 acid acid NN 51326 8268 25 , , , 51326 8268 26 HCOOH HCOOH NNP 51326 8268 27 , , , 51326 8268 28 and and CC 51326 8268 29 therefore therefore RB 51326 8268 30 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8268 31 formate formate NN 51326 8268 32 , , , 51326 8268 33 HCOONH_{4 HCOONH_{4 NNP 51326 8268 34 } } -RRB- 51326 8268 35 , , , 51326 8268 36 and and CC 51326 8268 37 formamide formamide NN 51326 8268 38 , , , 51326 8268 39 when when WRB 51326 8268 40 acted act VBN 51326 8268 41 on on IN 51326 8268 42 by by IN 51326 8268 43 heat heat NN 51326 8268 44 and and CC 51326 8268 45 by by IN 51326 8268 46 substances substance NNS 51326 8268 47 which which WDT 51326 8268 48 take take VBP 51326 8268 49 up up RP 51326 8268 50 water water NN 51326 8268 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8268 52 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 8268 53 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8268 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8268 55 form form VB 51326 8268 56 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8268 57 acid acid NN 51326 8268 58 , , , 51326 8268 59 HCN HCN NNP 51326 8268 60 , , , 51326 8268 61 whilst whilst IN 51326 8268 62 , , , 51326 8268 63 under under IN 51326 8268 64 many many JJ 51326 8268 65 conditions condition NNS 51326 8268 66 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8268 67 for for IN 51326 8268 68 instance instance NN 51326 8268 69 , , , 51326 8268 70 on on IN 51326 8268 71 combining combine VBG 51326 8268 72 with with IN 51326 8268 73 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8268 74 acid acid NN 51326 8268 75 in in IN 51326 8268 76 presence presence NN 51326 8268 77 of of IN 51326 8268 78 water water NN 51326 8268 79 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8268 80 , , , 51326 8268 81 this this DT 51326 8268 82 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8268 83 acid acid NN 51326 8268 84 forms form NNS 51326 8268 85 formic formic NN 51326 8268 86 acid acid NN 51326 8268 87 and and CC 51326 8268 88 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 8268 89 . . . 51326 8269 1 Although although IN 51326 8269 2 containing contain VBG 51326 8269 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8269 4 in in IN 51326 8269 5 the the DT 51326 8269 6 presence presence NN 51326 8269 7 of of IN 51326 8269 8 two two CD 51326 8269 9 acid acid NN 51326 8269 10 - - HYPH 51326 8269 11 forming form VBG 51326 8269 12 elements element NNS 51326 8269 13 -- -- : 51326 8269 14 namely namely RB 51326 8269 15 , , , 51326 8269 16 carbon carbon NN 51326 8269 17 and and CC 51326 8269 18 nitrogen[42]--hydrocyanic nitrogen[42]--hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8269 19 acid acid NN 51326 8269 20 does do VBZ 51326 8269 21 not not RB 51326 8269 22 give give VB 51326 8269 23 an an DT 51326 8269 24 acid acid JJ 51326 8269 25 reaction reaction NN 51326 8269 26 with with IN 51326 8269 27 litmus litmus NN 51326 8269 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8269 29 cyanic cyanic JJ 51326 8269 30 acid acid NN 51326 8269 31 has have VBZ 51326 8269 32 very very RB 51326 8269 33 marked mark VBN 51326 8269 34 acid acid NN 51326 8269 35 properties property NNS 51326 8269 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8269 37 ; ; : 51326 8269 38 _ _ NNP 51326 8269 39 but but CC 51326 8269 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8269 41 forms form VBZ 51326 8269 42 salts salt NNS 51326 8269 43 _ _ NNP 51326 8269 44 , , , 51326 8269 45 _ _ NNP 51326 8269 46 MCN MCN NNP 51326 8269 47 _ _ NNP 51326 8269 48 , , , 51326 8269 49 thus thus RB 51326 8269 50 presenting present VBG 51326 8269 51 the the DT 51326 8269 52 properties property NNS 51326 8269 53 of of IN 51326 8269 54 a a DT 51326 8269 55 feeble feeble JJ 51326 8269 56 acid acid NN 51326 8269 57 , , , 51326 8269 58 and and CC 51326 8269 59 for for IN 51326 8269 60 this this DT 51326 8269 61 reason reason NN 51326 8269 62 is be VBZ 51326 8269 63 called call VBN 51326 8269 64 an an DT 51326 8269 65 _ _ NNP 51326 8269 66 acid acid NN 51326 8269 67 _ _ NNP 51326 8269 68 . . . 51326 8270 1 The the DT 51326 8270 2 small small JJ 51326 8270 3 amount amount NN 51326 8270 4 of of IN 51326 8270 5 energy energy NN 51326 8270 6 which which WDT 51326 8270 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8270 8 has have VBZ 51326 8270 9 is be VBZ 51326 8270 10 shown show VBN 51326 8270 11 by by IN 51326 8270 12 the the DT 51326 8270 13 fact fact NN 51326 8270 14 that that IN 51326 8270 15 the the DT 51326 8270 16 cyanides cyanide NNS 51326 8270 17 of of IN 51326 8270 18 the the DT 51326 8270 19 alkali alkali JJ 51326 8270 20 metals metal NNS 51326 8270 21 -- -- : 51326 8270 22 for for IN 51326 8270 23 instance instance NN 51326 8270 24 , , , 51326 8270 25 potassium potassium NN 51326 8270 26 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8270 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8270 28 KHO KHO NNP 51326 8270 29 + + SYM 51326 8270 30 HCN HCN NNP 51326 8270 31 = = SYM 51326 8270 32 H_{2}0 h_{2}0 NN 51326 8270 33 + + SYM 51326 8270 34 KCN KCN NNP 51326 8270 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8270 36 in in IN 51326 8270 37 solution solution NN 51326 8270 38 have have VBP 51326 8270 39 a a DT 51326 8270 40 strongly strongly RB 51326 8270 41 alkaline alkaline JJ 51326 8270 42 reaction reaction NN 51326 8270 43 . . . 51326 8271 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8271 2 43 43 CD 51326 8271 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8271 4 If if IN 51326 8271 5 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8271 6 be be VB 51326 8271 7 passed pass VBN 51326 8271 8 over over IN 51326 8271 9 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8271 10 at at IN 51326 8271 11 a a DT 51326 8271 12 red red JJ 51326 8271 13 heat heat NN 51326 8271 14 , , , 51326 8271 15 especially especially RB 51326 8271 16 in in IN 51326 8271 17 the the DT 51326 8271 18 presence presence NN 51326 8271 19 of of IN 51326 8271 20 an an DT 51326 8271 21 alkali alkali JJ 51326 8271 22 , , , 51326 8271 23 or or CC 51326 8271 24 if if IN 51326 8271 25 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 8271 26 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8271 27 be be VB 51326 8271 28 passed pass VBN 51326 8271 29 through through IN 51326 8271 30 a a DT 51326 8271 31 mixture mixture NN 51326 8271 32 of of IN 51326 8271 33 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8271 34 and and CC 51326 8271 35 an an DT 51326 8271 36 alkali alkali JJ 51326 8271 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8271 38 especially especially RB 51326 8271 39 potash potash JJ 51326 8271 40 , , , 51326 8271 41 KHO KHO NNP 51326 8271 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8271 43 , , , 51326 8271 44 and and CC 51326 8271 45 also also RB 51326 8271 46 if if IN 51326 8271 47 a a DT 51326 8271 48 mixture mixture NN 51326 8271 49 of of IN 51326 8271 50 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 8271 51 organic organic JJ 51326 8271 52 substances substance NNS 51326 8271 53 and and CC 51326 8271 54 alkali alkali JJ 51326 8271 55 be be VB 51326 8271 56 heated heat VBN 51326 8271 57 to to IN 51326 8271 58 a a DT 51326 8271 59 red red JJ 51326 8271 60 heat heat NN 51326 8271 61 , , , 51326 8271 62 in in IN 51326 8271 63 all all PDT 51326 8271 64 these these DT 51326 8271 65 cases case NNS 51326 8271 66 the the DT 51326 8271 67 alkali alkali JJ 51326 8271 68 metal metal NN 51326 8271 69 combines combine VBZ 51326 8271 70 with with IN 51326 8271 71 the the DT 51326 8271 72 carbon carbon NN 51326 8271 73 and and CC 51326 8271 74 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8271 75 , , , 51326 8271 76 forming form VBG 51326 8271 77 a a DT 51326 8271 78 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8271 79 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8271 80 , , , 51326 8271 81 MCN MCN NNP 51326 8271 82 -- -- : 51326 8271 83 for for IN 51326 8271 84 example example NN 51326 8271 85 , , , 51326 8271 86 KCN KCN NNP 51326 8271 87 . . . 51326 8272 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8272 2 43 43 CD 51326 8272 3 bis bis JJ 51326 8272 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8272 5 Potassium potassium NN 51326 8272 6 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8272 7 is be VBZ 51326 8272 8 much much RB 51326 8272 9 used use VBN 51326 8272 10 in in IN 51326 8272 11 the the DT 51326 8272 12 arts art NNS 51326 8272 13 , , , 51326 8272 14 and and CC 51326 8272 15 is be VBZ 51326 8272 16 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8272 17 , , , 51326 8272 18 as as IN 51326 8272 19 above above IN 51326 8272 20 stated state VBN 51326 8272 21 , , , 51326 8272 22 under under IN 51326 8272 23 many many JJ 51326 8272 24 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 8272 25 -- -- : 51326 8272 26 as as IN 51326 8272 27 , , , 51326 8272 28 for for IN 51326 8272 29 instance instance NN 51326 8272 30 , , , 51326 8272 31 in in IN 51326 8272 32 iron iron NN 51326 8272 33 smelting smelting NN 51326 8272 34 , , , 51326 8272 35 especially especially RB 51326 8272 36 with with IN 51326 8272 37 the the DT 51326 8272 38 assistance assistance NN 51326 8272 39 of of IN 51326 8272 40 wood wood NN 51326 8272 41 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8272 42 , , , 51326 8272 43 the the DT 51326 8272 44 ash ash NN 51326 8272 45 of of IN 51326 8272 46 which which WDT 51326 8272 47 contains contain VBZ 51326 8272 48 much much JJ 51326 8272 49 potash potash NN 51326 8272 50 . . . 51326 8273 1 The the DT 51326 8273 2 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8273 3 of of IN 51326 8273 4 the the DT 51326 8273 5 air air NN 51326 8273 6 , , , 51326 8273 7 the the DT 51326 8273 8 alkali alkali JJ 51326 8273 9 of of IN 51326 8273 10 the the DT 51326 8273 11 ash ash NN 51326 8273 12 , , , 51326 8273 13 and and CC 51326 8273 14 the the DT 51326 8273 15 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 8273 16 are be VBP 51326 8273 17 brought bring VBN 51326 8273 18 into into IN 51326 8273 19 contact contact NN 51326 8273 20 at at IN 51326 8273 21 a a DT 51326 8273 22 high high JJ 51326 8273 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 8273 24 during during IN 51326 8273 25 iron iron NN 51326 8273 26 smelting smelting NN 51326 8273 27 , , , 51326 8273 28 and and CC 51326 8273 29 therefore therefore RB 51326 8273 30 , , , 51326 8273 31 under under IN 51326 8273 32 these these DT 51326 8273 33 conditions condition NNS 51326 8273 34 , , , 51326 8273 35 a a DT 51326 8273 36 considerable considerable JJ 51326 8273 37 quantity quantity NN 51326 8273 38 of of IN 51326 8273 39 potassium potassium NN 51326 8273 40 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8273 41 is be VBZ 51326 8273 42 formed form VBN 51326 8273 43 . . . 51326 8274 1 In in IN 51326 8274 2 practice practice NN 51326 8274 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8274 4 is be VBZ 51326 8274 5 not not RB 51326 8274 6 usual usual JJ 51326 8274 7 to to TO 51326 8274 8 prepare prepare VB 51326 8274 9 potassium potassium NN 51326 8274 10 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8274 11 directly directly RB 51326 8274 12 , , , 51326 8274 13 but but CC 51326 8274 14 a a DT 51326 8274 15 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 8274 16 compound compound NN 51326 8274 17 of of IN 51326 8274 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8274 19 containing contain VBG 51326 8274 20 potassium potassium NN 51326 8274 21 , , , 51326 8274 22 iron iron NN 51326 8274 23 , , , 51326 8274 24 and and CC 51326 8274 25 cyanogen cyanogen NNP 51326 8274 26 . . . 51326 8275 1 This this DT 51326 8275 2 compound compound NN 51326 8275 3 is be VBZ 51326 8275 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 8275 5 ferrocyanide ferrocyanide NN 51326 8275 6 , , , 51326 8275 7 and and CC 51326 8275 8 is be VBZ 51326 8275 9 also also RB 51326 8275 10 known know VBN 51326 8275 11 as as IN 51326 8275 12 _ _ NNP 51326 8275 13 yellow yellow JJ 51326 8275 14 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 8275 15 of of IN 51326 8275 16 potash potash NNP 51326 8275 17 _ _ NNP 51326 8275 18 . . . 51326 8276 1 This this DT 51326 8276 2 saline saline NN 51326 8276 3 substance substance NN 51326 8276 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8276 5 _ _ NNP 51326 8276 6 see see VBP 51326 8276 7 _ _ NNP 51326 8276 8 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8276 9 XXII XXII NNP 51326 8276 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8276 11 has have VBZ 51326 8276 12 the the DT 51326 8276 13 composition composition NN 51326 8276 14 K_{4}FeC_{6}N_{6 k_{4}fec_{6}n_{6 NN 51326 8276 15 } } -RRB- 51326 8276 16 + + SYM 51326 8276 17 2H_{2}O. 2h_{2}o. CD 51326 8277 1 The the DT 51326 8277 2 name name NN 51326 8277 3 of of IN 51326 8277 4 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8277 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8277 6 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8277 7 Greek Greek NNP 51326 8277 8 : : : 51326 8277 9 kuanos kuanos NN 51326 8277 10 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8277 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8277 12 is be VBZ 51326 8277 13 derived derive VBN 51326 8277 14 from from IN 51326 8277 15 the the DT 51326 8277 16 property property NN 51326 8277 17 which which WDT 51326 8277 18 this this DT 51326 8277 19 yellow yellow JJ 51326 8277 20 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 8277 21 possesses possesse NNS 51326 8277 22 of of IN 51326 8277 23 forming form VBG 51326 8277 24 , , , 51326 8277 25 with with IN 51326 8277 26 a a DT 51326 8277 27 solution solution NN 51326 8277 28 of of IN 51326 8277 29 a a DT 51326 8277 30 ferric ferric JJ 51326 8277 31 salt salt NN 51326 8277 32 , , , 51326 8277 33 FeX_{3 FeX_{3 NNP 51326 8277 34 } } -RRB- 51326 8277 35 , , , 51326 8277 36 the the DT 51326 8277 37 familiar familiar JJ 51326 8277 38 pigment pigment NN 51326 8277 39 Prussian prussian JJ 51326 8277 40 blue blue NN 51326 8277 41 . . . 51326 8278 1 The the DT 51326 8278 2 yellow yellow JJ 51326 8278 3 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 8278 4 is be VBZ 51326 8278 5 manufactured manufacture VBN 51326 8278 6 on on IN 51326 8278 7 a a DT 51326 8278 8 large large JJ 51326 8278 9 scale scale NN 51326 8278 10 , , , 51326 8278 11 and and CC 51326 8278 12 is be VBZ 51326 8278 13 generally generally RB 51326 8278 14 used use VBN 51326 8278 15 as as IN 51326 8278 16 the the DT 51326 8278 17 source source NN 51326 8278 18 of of IN 51326 8278 19 the the DT 51326 8278 20 other other JJ 51326 8278 21 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8278 22 compounds compound NNS 51326 8278 23 . . . 51326 8279 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8279 2 41 41 CD 51326 8279 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8279 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8279 5 has have VBZ 51326 8279 6 an an DT 51326 8279 7 important important JJ 51326 8279 8 historical historical JJ 51326 8279 9 interest interest NN 51326 8279 10 , , , 51326 8279 11 more more RBR 51326 8279 12 especially especially RB 51326 8279 13 as as IN 51326 8279 14 at at IN 51326 8279 15 that that DT 51326 8279 16 time time NN 51326 8279 17 such such PDT 51326 8279 18 an an DT 51326 8279 19 easy easy JJ 51326 8279 20 preparation preparation NN 51326 8279 21 of of IN 51326 8279 22 substances substance NNS 51326 8279 23 occurring occur VBG 51326 8279 24 in in IN 51326 8279 25 organisms organism NNS 51326 8279 26 without without IN 51326 8279 27 the the DT 51326 8279 28 aid aid NN 51326 8279 29 of of IN 51326 8279 30 organic organic JJ 51326 8279 31 life life NN 51326 8279 32 was be VBD 51326 8279 33 quite quite RB 51326 8279 34 unexpected unexpected JJ 51326 8279 35 , , , 51326 8279 36 for for IN 51326 8279 37 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8279 38 were be VBD 51326 8279 39 supposed suppose VBN 51326 8279 40 to to TO 51326 8279 41 be be VB 51326 8279 42 formed form VBN 51326 8279 43 under under IN 51326 8279 44 the the DT 51326 8279 45 influence influence NN 51326 8279 46 of of IN 51326 8279 47 the the DT 51326 8279 48 forces force NNS 51326 8279 49 acting act VBG 51326 8279 50 in in IN 51326 8279 51 organisms organism NNS 51326 8279 52 , , , 51326 8279 53 and and CC 51326 8279 54 without without IN 51326 8279 55 the the DT 51326 8279 56 latter latter JJ 51326 8279 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8279 58 formation formation NN 51326 8279 59 was be VBD 51326 8279 60 considered consider VBN 51326 8279 61 impossible impossible JJ 51326 8279 62 . . . 51326 8280 1 And and CC 51326 8280 2 in in IN 51326 8280 3 addition addition NN 51326 8280 4 to to IN 51326 8280 5 destroying destroy VBG 51326 8280 6 this this DT 51326 8280 7 illusion illusion NN 51326 8280 8 , , , 51326 8280 9 the the DT 51326 8280 10 easy easy JJ 51326 8280 11 transition transition NN 51326 8280 12 of of IN 51326 8280 13 NH_{4}OCN NH_{4}OCN `` 51326 8280 14 into into IN 51326 8280 15 CO(NH_{2})_{2 CO(NH_{2})_{2 NNP 51326 8280 16 } } -RRB- 51326 8280 17 is be VBZ 51326 8280 18 the the DT 51326 8280 19 best good JJS 51326 8280 20 example example NN 51326 8280 21 of of IN 51326 8280 22 the the DT 51326 8280 23 passage passage NN 51326 8280 24 of of IN 51326 8280 25 one one CD 51326 8280 26 system system NN 51326 8280 27 of of IN 51326 8280 28 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 8280 29 of of IN 51326 8280 30 atoms atom NNS 51326 8280 31 into into IN 51326 8280 32 another another DT 51326 8280 33 more more RBR 51326 8280 34 stable stable JJ 51326 8280 35 system system NN 51326 8280 36 . . . 51326 8281 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8281 2 42 42 CD 51326 8281 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8281 4 If if IN 51326 8281 5 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8281 6 and and CC 51326 8281 7 methane methane NNP 51326 8281 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8281 9 marsh marsh NNP 51326 8281 10 gas gas NNP 51326 8281 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8281 12 do do VBP 51326 8281 13 not not RB 51326 8281 14 show show VB 51326 8281 15 any any DT 51326 8281 16 acid acid JJ 51326 8281 17 properties property NNS 51326 8281 18 , , , 51326 8281 19 that that RB 51326 8281 20 is be VBZ 51326 8281 21 in in IN 51326 8281 22 all all DT 51326 8281 23 probability probability NN 51326 8281 24 due due IN 51326 8281 25 to to IN 51326 8281 26 the the DT 51326 8281 27 presence presence NN 51326 8281 28 of of IN 51326 8281 29 a a DT 51326 8281 30 large large JJ 51326 8281 31 amount amount NN 51326 8281 32 of of IN 51326 8281 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8281 34 in in IN 51326 8281 35 both both DT 51326 8281 36 ; ; : 51326 8281 37 but but CC 51326 8281 38 in in IN 51326 8281 39 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8281 40 acid acid NN 51326 8281 41 one one CD 51326 8281 42 atom atom NN 51326 8281 43 of of IN 51326 8281 44 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8281 45 is be VBZ 51326 8281 46 under under IN 51326 8281 47 the the DT 51326 8281 48 influence influence NN 51326 8281 49 of of IN 51326 8281 50 two two CD 51326 8281 51 acid acid NN 51326 8281 52 - - HYPH 51326 8281 53 forming form VBG 51326 8281 54 elements element NNS 51326 8281 55 . . . 51326 8282 1 Acetylene Acetylene NNP 51326 8282 2 , , , 51326 8282 3 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 8282 4 } } -RRB- 51326 8282 5 , , , 51326 8282 6 which which WDT 51326 8282 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 8282 8 but but CC 51326 8282 9 little little JJ 51326 8282 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8282 11 , , , 51326 8282 12 presents present VBZ 51326 8282 13 acid acid JJ 51326 8282 14 properties property NNS 51326 8282 15 in in IN 51326 8282 16 certain certain JJ 51326 8282 17 respects respect NNS 51326 8282 18 , , , 51326 8282 19 for for IN 51326 8282 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8282 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8282 22 is be VBZ 51326 8282 23 easily easily RB 51326 8282 24 replaced replace VBN 51326 8282 25 by by IN 51326 8282 26 metals metal NNS 51326 8282 27 . . . 51326 8283 1 Hydronitrous hydronitrous JJ 51326 8283 2 acid acid NN 51326 8283 3 , , , 51326 8283 4 HN_{3 HN_{3 NNP 51326 8283 5 } } -RRB- 51326 8283 6 , , , 51326 8283 7 which which WDT 51326 8283 8 contains contain VBZ 51326 8283 9 little little JJ 51326 8283 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8283 11 , , , 51326 8283 12 also also RB 51326 8283 13 has have VBZ 51326 8283 14 the the DT 51326 8283 15 properties property NNS 51326 8283 16 of of IN 51326 8283 17 an an DT 51326 8283 18 acid acid NN 51326 8283 19 . . . 51326 8284 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8284 2 43 43 CD 51326 8284 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8284 4 Solutions solution NNS 51326 8284 5 of of IN 51326 8284 6 cyanides cyanide NNS 51326 8284 7 -- -- : 51326 8284 8 for for IN 51326 8284 9 instance instance NN 51326 8284 10 , , , 51326 8284 11 those those DT 51326 8284 12 of of IN 51326 8284 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 8284 14 or or CC 51326 8284 15 barium barium NN 51326 8284 16 -- -- : 51326 8284 17 are be VBP 51326 8284 18 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8284 19 by by IN 51326 8284 20 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8284 21 acid acid NN 51326 8284 22 . . . 51326 8285 1 Even even RB 51326 8285 2 the the DT 51326 8285 3 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8285 4 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8285 5 of of IN 51326 8285 6 the the DT 51326 8285 7 air air NN 51326 8285 8 acts act NNS 51326 8285 9 in in IN 51326 8285 10 a a DT 51326 8285 11 similar similar JJ 51326 8285 12 way way NN 51326 8285 13 , , , 51326 8285 14 and and CC 51326 8285 15 for for IN 51326 8285 16 this this DT 51326 8285 17 reason reason NN 51326 8285 18 these these DT 51326 8285 19 solutions solution NNS 51326 8285 20 do do VBP 51326 8285 21 not not RB 51326 8285 22 keep keep VB 51326 8285 23 , , , 51326 8285 24 because because IN 51326 8285 25 , , , 51326 8285 26 in in IN 51326 8285 27 the the DT 51326 8285 28 first first JJ 51326 8285 29 place place NN 51326 8285 30 , , , 51326 8285 31 free free JJ 51326 8285 32 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8285 33 acid acid NN 51326 8285 34 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8285 35 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 8285 36 and and CC 51326 8285 37 polymerises polymerise NNS 51326 8285 38 , , , 51326 8285 39 and and CC 51326 8285 40 , , , 51326 8285 41 in in IN 51326 8285 42 the the DT 51326 8285 43 second second JJ 51326 8285 44 place place NN 51326 8285 45 , , , 51326 8285 46 with with IN 51326 8285 47 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 8285 48 liquids liquid VBZ 51326 8285 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8285 50 forms form VBZ 51326 8285 51 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 8285 52 and and CC 51326 8285 53 formic formic JJ 51326 8285 54 acid acid NN 51326 8285 55 . . . 51326 8286 1 Hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8286 2 acid acid NN 51326 8286 3 does do VBZ 51326 8286 4 not not RB 51326 8286 5 liberate liberate VB 51326 8286 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8286 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8286 8 from from IN 51326 8286 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 8286 10 of of IN 51326 8286 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 8286 12 or or CC 51326 8286 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 8286 14 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 8286 15 . . . 51326 8287 1 But but CC 51326 8287 2 a a DT 51326 8287 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 8287 4 of of IN 51326 8287 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 8287 6 of of IN 51326 8287 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 8287 8 carbonate carbonate JJ 51326 8287 9 and and CC 51326 8287 10 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8287 11 acid acid NN 51326 8287 12 yields yield NNS 51326 8287 13 carbonic carbonic VBP 51326 8287 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8287 15 on on IN 51326 8287 16 the the DT 51326 8287 17 addition addition NN 51326 8287 18 of of IN 51326 8287 19 oxides oxide NNS 51326 8287 20 like like IN 51326 8287 21 zinc zinc NN 51326 8287 22 oxide oxide NN 51326 8287 23 , , , 51326 8287 24 mercuric mercuric JJ 51326 8287 25 oxide oxide NN 51326 8287 26 , , , 51326 8287 27 & & CC 51326 8287 28 c. c. NNP 51326 8287 29 This this DT 51326 8287 30 is be VBZ 51326 8287 31 due due JJ 51326 8287 32 to to IN 51326 8287 33 the the DT 51326 8287 34 great great JJ 51326 8287 35 inclination inclination NN 51326 8287 36 which which WDT 51326 8287 37 the the DT 51326 8287 38 cyanides cyanide NNS 51326 8287 39 exhibit exhibit NN 51326 8287 40 of of IN 51326 8287 41 forming form VBG 51326 8287 42 double double JJ 51326 8287 43 salts salt NNS 51326 8287 44 . . . 51326 8288 1 For for IN 51326 8288 2 instance instance NN 51326 8288 3 , , , 51326 8288 4 ZnK_{2}(CN)_{4 ZnK_{2}(CN)_{4 NNP 51326 8288 5 } } -RRB- 51326 8288 6 is be VBZ 51326 8288 7 formed form VBN 51326 8288 8 , , , 51326 8288 9 which which WDT 51326 8288 10 is be VBZ 51326 8288 11 a a DT 51326 8288 12 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8288 13 double double JJ 51326 8288 14 salt salt NN 51326 8288 15 . . . 51326 8289 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8289 2 43 43 CD 51326 8289 3 bis bis JJ 51326 8289 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8289 5 The the DT 51326 8289 6 conversion conversion NN 51326 8289 7 of of IN 51326 8289 8 the the DT 51326 8289 9 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 8289 10 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8289 11 into into IN 51326 8289 12 cyanogen cyanogen NNP 51326 8289 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 8289 14 , , , 51326 8289 15 although although IN 51326 8289 16 possible possible JJ 51326 8289 17 , , , 51326 8289 18 has have VBZ 51326 8289 19 not not RB 51326 8289 20 yet yet RB 51326 8289 21 been be VBN 51326 8289 22 carried carry VBN 51326 8289 23 out out RP 51326 8289 24 on on IN 51326 8289 25 a a DT 51326 8289 26 large large JJ 51326 8289 27 scale scale NN 51326 8289 28 , , , 51326 8289 29 and and CC 51326 8289 30 one one CD 51326 8289 31 of of IN 51326 8289 32 the the DT 51326 8289 33 problems problem NNS 51326 8289 34 for for IN 51326 8289 35 future future JJ 51326 8289 36 research research NN 51326 8289 37 should should MD 51326 8289 38 be be VB 51326 8289 39 the the DT 51326 8289 40 discovery discovery NN 51326 8289 41 of of IN 51326 8289 42 a a DT 51326 8289 43 practical practical JJ 51326 8289 44 and and CC 51326 8289 45 economical economical JJ 51326 8289 46 means mean NNS 51326 8289 47 of of IN 51326 8289 48 converting convert VBG 51326 8289 49 the the DT 51326 8289 50 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 8289 51 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8289 52 into into IN 51326 8289 53 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8289 54 cyanides cyanide NNS 51326 8289 55 , , , 51326 8289 56 not not RB 51326 8289 57 only only RB 51326 8289 58 because because IN 51326 8289 59 potassium potassium NN 51326 8289 60 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8289 61 has have VBZ 51326 8289 62 found find VBN 51326 8289 63 a a DT 51326 8289 64 vast vast JJ 51326 8289 65 and and CC 51326 8289 66 important important JJ 51326 8289 67 use use NN 51326 8289 68 for for IN 51326 8289 69 the the DT 51326 8289 70 extraction extraction NN 51326 8289 71 of of IN 51326 8289 72 gold gold NN 51326 8289 73 from from IN 51326 8289 74 even even RB 51326 8289 75 the the DT 51326 8289 76 poorest poor JJS 51326 8289 77 ores ore NNS 51326 8289 78 , , , 51326 8289 79 but but CC 51326 8289 80 more more RBR 51326 8289 81 especially especially RB 51326 8289 82 because because IN 51326 8289 83 the the DT 51326 8289 84 cyanides cyanide NNS 51326 8289 85 furnish furnish VBP 51326 8289 86 the the DT 51326 8289 87 means mean NNS 51326 8289 88 for for IN 51326 8289 89 effecting effect VBG 51326 8289 90 the the DT 51326 8289 91 synthesis synthesis NN 51326 8289 92 of of IN 51326 8289 93 many many JJ 51326 8289 94 complex complex JJ 51326 8289 95 carbon carbon NN 51326 8289 96 compounds compound NNS 51326 8289 97 , , , 51326 8289 98 and and CC 51326 8289 99 the the DT 51326 8289 100 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8289 101 contained contain VBN 51326 8289 102 in in IN 51326 8289 103 cyanogen cyanogen NNP 51326 8289 104 easily easily RB 51326 8289 105 passes pass VBZ 51326 8289 106 into into IN 51326 8289 107 other other JJ 51326 8289 108 forms form NNS 51326 8289 109 of of IN 51326 8289 110 combination combination NN 51326 8289 111 such such JJ 51326 8289 112 as as IN 51326 8289 113 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 8289 114 , , , 51326 8289 115 which which WDT 51326 8289 116 is be VBZ 51326 8289 117 of of IN 51326 8289 118 great great JJ 51326 8289 119 importance importance NN 51326 8289 120 in in IN 51326 8289 121 agriculture agriculture NN 51326 8289 122 . . . 51326 8290 1 If if IN 51326 8290 2 four four CD 51326 8290 3 parts part NNS 51326 8290 4 of of IN 51326 8290 5 yellow yellow JJ 51326 8290 6 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 8290 7 be be VB 51326 8290 8 mixed mix VBN 51326 8290 9 with with IN 51326 8290 10 eight eight CD 51326 8290 11 parts part NNS 51326 8290 12 of of IN 51326 8290 13 water water NN 51326 8290 14 and and CC 51326 8290 15 three three CD 51326 8290 16 parts part NNS 51326 8290 17 of of IN 51326 8290 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8290 19 acid acid NN 51326 8290 20 , , , 51326 8290 21 and and CC 51326 8290 22 the the DT 51326 8290 23 mixture mixture NN 51326 8290 24 be be VB 51326 8290 25 heated heat VBN 51326 8290 26 , , , 51326 8290 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8290 28 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 8290 29 , , , 51326 8290 30 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8290 31 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8290 32 acid acid NN 51326 8290 33 separating separating NN 51326 8290 34 . . . 51326 8291 1 This this DT 51326 8291 2 was be VBD 51326 8291 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8291 4 for for IN 51326 8291 5 the the DT 51326 8291 6 first first JJ 51326 8291 7 time time NN 51326 8291 8 by by IN 51326 8291 9 Scheele Scheele NNP 51326 8291 10 in in IN 51326 8291 11 1782 1782 CD 51326 8291 12 , , , 51326 8291 13 but but CC 51326 8291 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8291 15 was be VBD 51326 8291 16 only only RB 51326 8291 17 known know VBN 51326 8291 18 to to IN 51326 8291 19 him -PRON- PRP 51326 8291 20 in in IN 51326 8291 21 solution solution NN 51326 8291 22 . . . 51326 8292 1 In in IN 51326 8292 2 1809 1809 CD 51326 8292 3 Ittner Ittner NNP 51326 8292 4 prepared prepare VBD 51326 8292 5 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 8292 6 prussic prussic NN 51326 8292 7 acid acid NN 51326 8292 8 , , , 51326 8292 9 and and CC 51326 8292 10 in in IN 51326 8292 11 1815 1815 CD 51326 8292 12 Gay Gay NNP 51326 8292 13 - - HYPH 51326 8292 14 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 8292 15 finally finally RB 51326 8292 16 settled settle VBD 51326 8292 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8292 18 properties property NNS 51326 8292 19 and and CC 51326 8292 20 showed show VBD 51326 8292 21 that that IN 51326 8292 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8292 23 contains contain VBZ 51326 8292 24 only only RB 51326 8292 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8292 26 , , , 51326 8292 27 carbon carbon NN 51326 8292 28 , , , 51326 8292 29 and and CC 51326 8292 30 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8292 31 , , , 51326 8292 32 CNH CNH NNP 51326 8292 33 . . . 51326 8293 1 If if IN 51326 8293 2 the the DT 51326 8293 3 distillate distillate NN 51326 8293 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8293 5 a a DT 51326 8293 6 weak weak JJ 51326 8293 7 solution solution NN 51326 8293 8 of of IN 51326 8293 9 HCN HCN NNP 51326 8293 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8293 11 be be VB 51326 8293 12 redistilled redistille VBN 51326 8293 13 , , , 51326 8293 14 and and CC 51326 8293 15 the the DT 51326 8293 16 first first JJ 51326 8293 17 part part NN 51326 8293 18 collected collect VBN 51326 8293 19 , , , 51326 8293 20 the the DT 51326 8293 21 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 8293 22 acid acid NN 51326 8293 23 may may MD 51326 8293 24 be be VB 51326 8293 25 prepared prepare VBN 51326 8293 26 from from IN 51326 8293 27 this this DT 51326 8293 28 stronger strong JJR 51326 8293 29 solution solution NN 51326 8293 30 . . . 51326 8294 1 In in IN 51326 8294 2 order order NN 51326 8294 3 to to TO 51326 8294 4 do do VB 51326 8294 5 this this DT 51326 8294 6 , , , 51326 8294 7 pieces piece NNS 51326 8294 8 of of IN 51326 8294 9 calcium calcium NN 51326 8294 10 chloride chloride NN 51326 8294 11 are be VBP 51326 8294 12 added add VBN 51326 8294 13 to to IN 51326 8294 14 the the DT 51326 8294 15 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 8294 16 solution solution NN 51326 8294 17 , , , 51326 8294 18 when when WRB 51326 8294 19 the the DT 51326 8294 20 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 8294 21 acid acid NN 51326 8294 22 floats float VBZ 51326 8294 23 as as IN 51326 8294 24 a a DT 51326 8294 25 separate separate JJ 51326 8294 26 layer layer NN 51326 8294 27 , , , 51326 8294 28 because because IN 51326 8294 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8294 30 is be VBZ 51326 8294 31 not not RB 51326 8294 32 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8294 33 in in IN 51326 8294 34 an an DT 51326 8294 35 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8294 36 solution solution NN 51326 8294 37 of of IN 51326 8294 38 calcium calcium NN 51326 8294 39 chloride chloride NN 51326 8294 40 . . . 51326 8295 1 If if IN 51326 8295 2 this this DT 51326 8295 3 layer layer NN 51326 8295 4 be be VB 51326 8295 5 then then RB 51326 8295 6 distilled distil VBN 51326 8295 7 over over IN 51326 8295 8 a a DT 51326 8295 9 new new JJ 51326 8295 10 portion portion NN 51326 8295 11 of of IN 51326 8295 12 calcium calcium NN 51326 8295 13 chloride chloride NN 51326 8295 14 at at IN 51326 8295 15 the the DT 51326 8295 16 lowest low JJS 51326 8295 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 8295 18 possible possible JJ 51326 8295 19 , , , 51326 8295 20 the the DT 51326 8295 21 prussic prussic JJ 51326 8295 22 acid acid NN 51326 8295 23 may may MD 51326 8295 24 be be VB 51326 8295 25 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8295 26 completely completely RB 51326 8295 27 free free JJ 51326 8295 28 from from IN 51326 8295 29 water water NN 51326 8295 30 . . . 51326 8296 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8296 2 is be VBZ 51326 8296 3 , , , 51326 8296 4 however however RB 51326 8296 5 , , , 51326 8296 6 necessary necessary JJ 51326 8296 7 to to TO 51326 8296 8 use use VB 51326 8296 9 the the DT 51326 8296 10 greatest great JJS 51326 8296 11 caution caution NN 51326 8296 12 in in IN 51326 8296 13 work work NN 51326 8296 14 of of IN 51326 8296 15 this this DT 51326 8296 16 kind kind NN 51326 8296 17 , , , 51326 8296 18 because because IN 51326 8296 19 prussic prussic JJ 51326 8296 20 acid acid NN 51326 8296 21 , , , 51326 8296 22 besides besides IN 51326 8296 23 being be VBG 51326 8296 24 extremely extremely RB 51326 8296 25 poisonous poisonous JJ 51326 8296 26 , , , 51326 8296 27 is be VBZ 51326 8296 28 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 8296 29 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8296 30 . . . 51326 8297 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8297 2 44 44 CD 51326 8297 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8297 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8297 5 44 44 CD 51326 8297 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8297 7 The the DT 51326 8297 8 mixture mixture NN 51326 8297 9 of of IN 51326 8297 10 the the DT 51326 8297 11 vapours vapour NNS 51326 8297 12 of of IN 51326 8297 13 water water NN 51326 8297 14 and and CC 51326 8297 15 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8297 16 acid acid NN 51326 8297 17 , , , 51326 8297 18 evolved evolve VBN 51326 8297 19 on on IN 51326 8297 20 heating heat VBG 51326 8297 21 yellow yellow JJ 51326 8297 22 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 8297 23 with with IN 51326 8297 24 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8297 25 acid acid NN 51326 8297 26 , , , 51326 8297 27 may may MD 51326 8297 28 be be VB 51326 8297 29 passed pass VBN 51326 8297 30 directly directly RB 51326 8297 31 through through IN 51326 8297 32 vessels vessel NNS 51326 8297 33 or or CC 51326 8297 34 tubes tube NNS 51326 8297 35 filled fill VBN 51326 8297 36 with with IN 51326 8297 37 calcium calcium NN 51326 8297 38 chloride chloride NN 51326 8297 39 . . . 51326 8298 1 These these DT 51326 8298 2 tubes tube NNS 51326 8298 3 must must MD 51326 8298 4 be be VB 51326 8298 5 cooled cool VBN 51326 8298 6 , , , 51326 8298 7 because because IN 51326 8298 8 , , , 51326 8298 9 in in IN 51326 8298 10 the the DT 51326 8298 11 first first JJ 51326 8298 12 place place NN 51326 8298 13 , , , 51326 8298 14 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8298 15 acid acid NN 51326 8298 16 easily easily RB 51326 8298 17 changes change VBZ 51326 8298 18 on on IN 51326 8298 19 being be VBG 51326 8298 20 heated heat VBN 51326 8298 21 , , , 51326 8298 22 and and CC 51326 8298 23 , , , 51326 8298 24 in in IN 51326 8298 25 the the DT 51326 8298 26 second second JJ 51326 8298 27 place place NN 51326 8298 28 , , , 51326 8298 29 the the DT 51326 8298 30 calcium calcium NN 51326 8298 31 chloride chloride NN 51326 8298 32 when when WRB 51326 8298 33 warm warm JJ 51326 8298 34 would would MD 51326 8298 35 absorb absorb VB 51326 8298 36 less less JJR 51326 8298 37 water water NN 51326 8298 38 . . . 51326 8299 1 The the DT 51326 8299 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 8299 3 of of IN 51326 8299 4 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8299 5 acid acid NN 51326 8299 6 and and CC 51326 8299 7 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8299 8 vapour vapour NN 51326 8299 9 on on IN 51326 8299 10 passing pass VBG 51326 8299 11 over over RP 51326 8299 12 a a DT 51326 8299 13 long long JJ 51326 8299 14 layer layer NN 51326 8299 15 of of IN 51326 8299 16 calcium calcium NN 51326 8299 17 chloride chloride NN 51326 8299 18 gives give VBZ 51326 8299 19 up up RP 51326 8299 20 water water NN 51326 8299 21 , , , 51326 8299 22 and and CC 51326 8299 23 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8299 24 acid acid NN 51326 8299 25 alone alone RB 51326 8299 26 remains remain VBZ 51326 8299 27 in in IN 51326 8299 28 the the DT 51326 8299 29 vapour vapour NN 51326 8299 30 . . . 51326 8300 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8300 2 ought ought MD 51326 8300 3 to to TO 51326 8300 4 be be VB 51326 8300 5 cooled cool VBN 51326 8300 6 as as RB 51326 8300 7 carefully carefully RB 51326 8300 8 as as IN 51326 8300 9 possible possible JJ 51326 8300 10 in in IN 51326 8300 11 order order NN 51326 8300 12 to to TO 51326 8300 13 bring bring VB 51326 8300 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8300 15 into into IN 51326 8300 16 a a DT 51326 8300 17 liquid liquid JJ 51326 8300 18 condition condition NN 51326 8300 19 . . . 51326 8301 1 The the DT 51326 8301 2 method method NN 51326 8301 3 which which WDT 51326 8301 4 Gay Gay NNP 51326 8301 5 - - HYPH 51326 8301 6 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 8301 7 employed employ VBD 51326 8301 8 for for IN 51326 8301 9 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 8301 10 pure pure JJ 51326 8301 11 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8301 12 acid acid NN 51326 8301 13 consisted consist VBN 51326 8301 14 in in IN 51326 8301 15 the the DT 51326 8301 16 action action NN 51326 8301 17 of of IN 51326 8301 18 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8301 19 acid acid NN 51326 8301 20 gas gas NN 51326 8301 21 on on IN 51326 8301 22 mercuric mercuric NN 51326 8301 23 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8301 24 . . . 51326 8302 1 The the DT 51326 8302 2 latter latter JJ 51326 8302 3 may may MD 51326 8302 4 he -PRON- PRP 51326 8302 5 obtained obtain VBD 51326 8302 6 in in IN 51326 8302 7 a a DT 51326 8302 8 pure pure JJ 51326 8302 9 state state NN 51326 8302 10 if if IN 51326 8302 11 a a DT 51326 8302 12 solution solution NN 51326 8302 13 of of IN 51326 8302 14 yellow yellow JJ 51326 8302 15 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 8302 16 be be VB 51326 8302 17 boiled boil VBN 51326 8302 18 with with IN 51326 8302 19 a a DT 51326 8302 20 solution solution NN 51326 8302 21 of of IN 51326 8302 22 mercuric mercuric NNP 51326 8302 23 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 8302 24 , , , 51326 8302 25 filtered filter VBN 51326 8302 26 , , , 51326 8302 27 and and CC 51326 8302 28 crystallised crystallise VBN 51326 8302 29 by by IN 51326 8302 30 cooling cool VBG 51326 8302 31 ; ; : 51326 8302 32 the the DT 51326 8302 33 mercuric mercuric NN 51326 8302 34 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8302 35 is be VBZ 51326 8302 36 then then RB 51326 8302 37 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8302 38 in in IN 51326 8302 39 the the DT 51326 8302 40 form form NN 51326 8302 41 of of IN 51326 8302 42 colourless colourless JJ 51326 8302 43 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8302 44 , , , 51326 8302 45 Hg(CN)_{2 Hg(CN)_{2 NNP 51326 8302 46 } } -RRB- 51326 8302 47 . . . 51326 8303 1 If if IN 51326 8303 2 a a DT 51326 8303 3 strong strong JJ 51326 8303 4 solution solution NN 51326 8303 5 of of IN 51326 8303 6 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8303 7 acid acid NN 51326 8303 8 be be VB 51326 8303 9 poured pour VBN 51326 8303 10 upon upon IN 51326 8303 11 these these DT 51326 8303 12 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8303 13 , , , 51326 8303 14 and and CC 51326 8303 15 the the DT 51326 8303 16 mixture mixture NN 51326 8303 17 of of IN 51326 8303 18 vapours vapour NNS 51326 8303 19 evolved evolve VBD 51326 8303 20 , , , 51326 8303 21 consisting consist VBG 51326 8303 22 of of IN 51326 8303 23 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8303 24 vapour vapour NN 51326 8303 25 , , , 51326 8303 26 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8303 27 acid acid NN 51326 8303 28 , , , 51326 8303 29 and and CC 51326 8303 30 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8303 31 acid acid NN 51326 8303 32 , , , 51326 8303 33 be be VB 51326 8303 34 passed pass VBN 51326 8303 35 through through IN 51326 8303 36 a a DT 51326 8303 37 tube tube NN 51326 8303 38 containing contain VBG 51326 8303 39 , , , 51326 8303 40 first first RB 51326 8303 41 , , , 51326 8303 42 marble marble NN 51326 8303 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8303 44 for for IN 51326 8303 45 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 8303 46 the the DT 51326 8303 47 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8303 48 acid acid NN 51326 8303 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8303 50 , , , 51326 8303 51 and and CC 51326 8303 52 then then RB 51326 8303 53 lumps lump NNS 51326 8303 54 of of IN 51326 8303 55 calcium calcium NN 51326 8303 56 chloride chloride NN 51326 8303 57 , , , 51326 8303 58 on on IN 51326 8303 59 cooling cool VBG 51326 8303 60 the the DT 51326 8303 61 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8303 62 acid acid NN 51326 8303 63 will will MD 51326 8303 64 be be VB 51326 8303 65 condensed condense VBN 51326 8303 66 . . . 51326 8304 1 In in IN 51326 8304 2 order order NN 51326 8304 3 to to TO 51326 8304 4 obtain obtain VB 51326 8304 5 the the DT 51326 8304 6 latter latter JJ 51326 8304 7 in in IN 51326 8304 8 an an DT 51326 8304 9 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 8304 10 form form NN 51326 8304 11 , , , 51326 8304 12 the the DT 51326 8304 13 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8304 14 of of IN 51326 8304 15 heated heated JJ 51326 8304 16 mercury mercury NN 51326 8304 17 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8304 18 by by IN 51326 8304 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8304 20 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 8304 21 may may MD 51326 8304 22 be be VB 51326 8304 23 made make VBN 51326 8304 24 use use NN 51326 8304 25 of of IN 51326 8304 26 . . . 51326 8305 1 Here here RB 51326 8305 2 the the DT 51326 8305 3 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 8305 4 and and CC 51326 8305 5 cyanogen cyanogen NNP 51326 8305 6 change change NN 51326 8305 7 places place NNS 51326 8305 8 , , , 51326 8305 9 and and CC 51326 8305 10 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8305 11 acid acid NN 51326 8305 12 and and CC 51326 8305 13 mercury mercury NN 51326 8305 14 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 8305 15 are be VBP 51326 8305 16 formed form VBN 51326 8305 17 : : : 51326 8305 18 Hg(CN)_{2 Hg(CN)_{2 NNP 51326 8305 19 } } -RRB- 51326 8305 20 + + CC 51326 8305 21 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 8305 22 = = SYM 51326 8305 23 2HCN 2hcn NN 51326 8305 24 + + SYM 51326 8305 25 HgS. HgS. NNP 51326 8306 1 Anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 8306 2 prussic prussic NN 51326 8306 3 acid acid NN 51326 8306 4 is be VBZ 51326 8306 5 a a DT 51326 8306 6 very very RB 51326 8306 7 mobile mobile JJ 51326 8306 8 and and CC 51326 8306 9 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8306 10 liquid liquid NN 51326 8306 11 ; ; : 51326 8306 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8306 13 specific specific JJ 51326 8306 14 gravity gravity NN 51326 8306 15 is be VBZ 51326 8306 16 0·697 0·697 CD 51326 8306 17 at at IN 51326 8306 18 18 18 CD 51326 8306 19 ° ° NNS 51326 8306 20 ; ; : 51326 8306 21 at at IN 51326 8306 22 lower low JJR 51326 8306 23 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 8306 24 , , , 51326 8306 25 especially especially RB 51326 8306 26 when when WRB 51326 8306 27 mixed mix VBN 51326 8306 28 with with IN 51326 8306 29 a a DT 51326 8306 30 small small JJ 51326 8306 31 quantity quantity NN 51326 8306 32 of of IN 51326 8306 33 water water NN 51326 8306 34 , , , 51326 8306 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8306 36 easily easily RB 51326 8306 37 congeals congeal VBZ 51326 8306 38 ; ; : 51326 8306 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8306 40 boils boil VBZ 51326 8306 41 at at IN 51326 8306 42 26 26 CD 51326 8306 43 ° ° NNS 51326 8306 44 , , , 51326 8306 45 and and CC 51326 8306 46 therefore therefore RB 51326 8306 47 very very RB 51326 8306 48 easily easily RB 51326 8306 49 evaporates evaporate VBZ 51326 8306 50 , , , 51326 8306 51 and and CC 51326 8306 52 at at IN 51326 8306 53 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8306 54 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 8306 55 may may MD 51326 8306 56 be be VB 51326 8306 57 regarded regard VBN 51326 8306 58 as as IN 51326 8306 59 a a DT 51326 8306 60 gas gas NN 51326 8306 61 . . . 51326 8307 1 An an DT 51326 8307 2 insignificant insignificant JJ 51326 8307 3 amount amount NN 51326 8307 4 , , , 51326 8307 5 when when WRB 51326 8307 6 inhaled inhale VBD 51326 8307 7 or or CC 51326 8307 8 brought bring VBN 51326 8307 9 into into IN 51326 8307 10 contact contact NN 51326 8307 11 with with IN 51326 8307 12 the the DT 51326 8307 13 skin skin NN 51326 8307 14 , , , 51326 8307 15 causes cause VBZ 51326 8307 16 death death NN 51326 8307 17 . . . 51326 8308 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8308 2 is be VBZ 51326 8308 3 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8308 4 in in IN 51326 8308 5 all all DT 51326 8308 6 proportions proportion NNS 51326 8308 7 in in IN 51326 8308 8 water water NN 51326 8308 9 , , , 51326 8308 10 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8308 11 , , , 51326 8308 12 and and CC 51326 8308 13 ether ether NN 51326 8308 14 : : : 51326 8308 15 weak weak JJ 51326 8308 16 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8308 17 solutions solution NNS 51326 8308 18 are be VBP 51326 8308 19 used use VBN 51326 8308 20 in in IN 51326 8308 21 medicine medicine NN 51326 8308 22 . . . 51326 8309 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8309 2 45 45 CD 51326 8309 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8309 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8309 5 45 45 CD 51326 8309 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8309 7 A a DT 51326 8309 8 weak weak JJ 51326 8309 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8309 10 up up IN 51326 8309 11 to to TO 51326 8309 12 2 2 CD 51326 8309 13 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8309 14 . . NNP 51326 8309 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8310 1 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8310 2 solution solution NN 51326 8310 3 of of IN 51326 8310 4 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8310 5 acid acid NN 51326 8310 6 is be VBZ 51326 8310 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8310 8 by by IN 51326 8310 9 the the DT 51326 8310 10 distillation distillation NN 51326 8310 11 of of IN 51326 8310 12 certain certain JJ 51326 8310 13 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 8310 14 substances substance NNS 51326 8310 15 . . . 51326 8311 1 The the DT 51326 8311 2 so so RB 51326 8311 3 - - HYPH 51326 8311 4 called call VBN 51326 8311 5 laurel laurel NN 51326 8311 6 water water NN 51326 8311 7 in in IN 51326 8311 8 particular particular JJ 51326 8311 9 enjoys enjoy VBZ 51326 8311 10 considerable considerable JJ 51326 8311 11 notoriety notoriety NN 51326 8311 12 from from IN 51326 8311 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8311 14 containing contain VBG 51326 8311 15 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8311 16 acid acid NN 51326 8311 17 . . . 51326 8312 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8312 2 is be VBZ 51326 8312 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8312 4 by by IN 51326 8312 5 the the DT 51326 8312 6 steeping steeping NN 51326 8312 7 and and CC 51326 8312 8 distillation distillation NN 51326 8312 9 of of IN 51326 8312 10 laurel laurel NN 51326 8312 11 leaves leave NNS 51326 8312 12 . . . 51326 8313 1 A a DT 51326 8313 2 similar similar JJ 51326 8313 3 kind kind NN 51326 8313 4 of of IN 51326 8313 5 water water NN 51326 8313 6 is be VBZ 51326 8313 7 formed form VBN 51326 8313 8 by by IN 51326 8313 9 the the DT 51326 8313 10 infusion infusion NN 51326 8313 11 and and CC 51326 8313 12 distillation distillation NN 51326 8313 13 of of IN 51326 8313 14 bitter bitter JJ 51326 8313 15 almonds almond NNS 51326 8313 16 . . . 51326 8314 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8314 2 is be VBZ 51326 8314 3 well well RB 51326 8314 4 known know VBN 51326 8314 5 that that IN 51326 8314 6 bitter bitter JJ 51326 8314 7 almonds almond NNS 51326 8314 8 are be VBP 51326 8314 9 poisonous poisonous JJ 51326 8314 10 , , , 51326 8314 11 and and CC 51326 8314 12 have have VBP 51326 8314 13 a a DT 51326 8314 14 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 8314 15 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 8314 16 taste taste NN 51326 8314 17 . . . 51326 8315 1 This this DT 51326 8315 2 bitter bitter JJ 51326 8315 3 taste taste NN 51326 8315 4 is be VBZ 51326 8315 5 due due JJ 51326 8315 6 to to IN 51326 8315 7 the the DT 51326 8315 8 presence presence NN 51326 8315 9 of of IN 51326 8315 10 a a DT 51326 8315 11 certain certain JJ 51326 8315 12 substance substance NN 51326 8315 13 called call VBN 51326 8315 14 amygdalin amygdalin NNP 51326 8315 15 , , , 51326 8315 16 which which WDT 51326 8315 17 can can MD 51326 8315 18 be be VB 51326 8315 19 extracted extract VBN 51326 8315 20 by by IN 51326 8315 21 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8315 22 . . . 51326 8316 1 This this DT 51326 8316 2 amygdalin amygdalin NN 51326 8316 3 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 8316 4 in in IN 51326 8316 5 an an DT 51326 8316 6 infusion infusion NN 51326 8316 7 of of IN 51326 8316 8 bruised bruise VBN 51326 8316 9 almonds almond NNS 51326 8316 10 , , , 51326 8316 11 forming form VBG 51326 8316 12 the the DT 51326 8316 13 so so RB 51326 8316 14 - - HYPH 51326 8316 15 called call VBN 51326 8316 16 bitter bitter JJ 51326 8316 17 almond almond NN 51326 8316 18 oil oil NN 51326 8316 19 , , , 51326 8316 20 glucose glucose NN 51326 8316 21 , , , 51326 8316 22 and and CC 51326 8316 23 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8316 24 acid acid NN 51326 8316 25 : : : 51326 8316 26 C_{10}H_{27}NO_{11 C_{10}H_{27}NO_{11 NNP 51326 8316 27 } } -RRB- 51326 8316 28 + + CC 51326 8316 29 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 8316 30 = = SYM 51326 8316 31 C_{7}H_{6}O C_{7}H_{6}O NNP 51326 8316 32 + + SYM 51326 8316 33 CNH cnh NN 51326 8316 34 + + SYM 51326 8316 35 2C_{6}H_{12}O_{6 2c_{6}h_{12}o_{6 CD 51326 8316 36 } } -RRB- 51326 8316 37 Amygdalin Amygdalin NNP 51326 8316 38 in in IN 51326 8316 39 Water Water NNP 51326 8316 40 Bitter Bitter NNP 51326 8316 41 Hydrocyanic Hydrocyanic NNP 51326 8316 42 Glucose Glucose NNP 51326 8316 43 bitter bitter NN 51326 8316 44 almonds almond VBZ 51326 8316 45 almond almond NN 51326 8316 46 acid acid NN 51326 8316 47 oil oil NN 51326 8316 48 If if IN 51326 8316 49 after after IN 51326 8316 50 this this DT 51326 8316 51 the the DT 51326 8316 52 infusion infusion NN 51326 8316 53 of of IN 51326 8316 54 bitter bitter JJ 51326 8316 55 almonds almond NNS 51326 8316 56 be be VB 51326 8316 57 distilled distil VBN 51326 8316 58 with with IN 51326 8316 59 water water NN 51326 8316 60 , , , 51326 8316 61 the the DT 51326 8316 62 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8316 63 acid acid NN 51326 8316 64 and and CC 51326 8316 65 the the DT 51326 8316 66 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8316 67 bitter bitter JJ 51326 8316 68 almond almond NN 51326 8316 69 oil oil NN 51326 8316 70 are be VBP 51326 8316 71 carried carry VBN 51326 8316 72 over over RP 51326 8316 73 with with IN 51326 8316 74 the the DT 51326 8316 75 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8316 76 vapour vapour NN 51326 8316 77 . . . 51326 8317 1 The the DT 51326 8317 2 oil oil NN 51326 8317 3 is be VBZ 51326 8317 4 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 8317 5 in in IN 51326 8317 6 water water NN 51326 8317 7 , , , 51326 8317 8 or or CC 51326 8317 9 only only RB 51326 8317 10 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 8317 11 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8317 12 , , , 51326 8317 13 while while IN 51326 8317 14 the the DT 51326 8317 15 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8317 16 acid acid NN 51326 8317 17 remains remain VBZ 51326 8317 18 as as IN 51326 8317 19 an an DT 51326 8317 20 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8317 21 solution solution NN 51326 8317 22 . . . 51326 8318 1 Bitter bitter JJ 51326 8318 2 almond almond NN 51326 8318 3 water water NN 51326 8318 4 is be VBZ 51326 8318 5 similar similar JJ 51326 8318 6 to to IN 51326 8318 7 laurel laurel NN 51326 8318 8 water water NN 51326 8318 9 , , , 51326 8318 10 and and CC 51326 8318 11 is be VBZ 51326 8318 12 used use VBN 51326 8318 13 like like IN 51326 8318 14 the the DT 51326 8318 15 former former JJ 51326 8318 16 in in IN 51326 8318 17 medicine medicine NN 51326 8318 18 , , , 51326 8318 19 naturally naturally RB 51326 8318 20 only only RB 51326 8318 21 in in IN 51326 8318 22 small small JJ 51326 8318 23 quantities quantity NNS 51326 8318 24 because because IN 51326 8318 25 any any DT 51326 8318 26 considerable considerable JJ 51326 8318 27 amount amount NN 51326 8318 28 has have VBZ 51326 8318 29 poisonous poisonous JJ 51326 8318 30 effects effect NNS 51326 8318 31 . . . 51326 8319 1 Perfectly perfectly RB 51326 8319 2 pure pure JJ 51326 8319 3 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 8319 4 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8319 5 acid acid NN 51326 8319 6 keeps keep VBZ 51326 8319 7 without without IN 51326 8319 8 change change NN 51326 8319 9 , , , 51326 8319 10 just just RB 51326 8319 11 like like IN 51326 8319 12 the the DT 51326 8319 13 weak weak JJ 51326 8319 14 solutions solution NNS 51326 8319 15 , , , 51326 8319 16 but but CC 51326 8319 17 the the DT 51326 8319 18 strong strong JJ 51326 8319 19 solutions solution NNS 51326 8319 20 only only RB 51326 8319 21 keep keep VBP 51326 8319 22 in in IN 51326 8319 23 the the DT 51326 8319 24 presence presence NN 51326 8319 25 of of IN 51326 8319 26 other other JJ 51326 8319 27 acids acid NNS 51326 8319 28 . . . 51326 8320 1 In in IN 51326 8320 2 the the DT 51326 8320 3 presence presence NN 51326 8320 4 of of IN 51326 8320 5 many many JJ 51326 8320 6 admixtures admixture NNS 51326 8320 7 these these DT 51326 8320 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 8320 9 easily easily RB 51326 8320 10 give give VBP 51326 8320 11 a a DT 51326 8320 12 brown brown JJ 51326 8320 13 polymeric polymeric JJ 51326 8320 14 substance substance NN 51326 8320 15 , , , 51326 8320 16 which which WDT 51326 8320 17 is be VBZ 51326 8320 18 also also RB 51326 8320 19 formed form VBN 51326 8320 20 in in IN 51326 8320 21 a a DT 51326 8320 22 solution solution NN 51326 8320 23 of of IN 51326 8320 24 potassium potassium NN 51326 8320 25 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8320 26 . . . 51326 8321 1 The the DT 51326 8321 2 salts salts JJ 51326 8321 3 MCN MCN NNP 51326 8321 4 -- -- : 51326 8321 5 for for IN 51326 8321 6 instance instance NN 51326 8321 7 , , , 51326 8321 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 8321 9 , , , 51326 8321 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 8321 11 , , , 51326 8321 12 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 8321 13 -- -- : 51326 8321 14 as as RB 51326 8321 15 well well RB 51326 8321 16 as as IN 51326 8321 17 the the DT 51326 8321 18 salts salt NNS 51326 8321 19 M´´(CN)_{2}--for M´´(CN)_{2}--for NNP 51326 8321 20 example example NN 51326 8321 21 , , , 51326 8321 22 barium barium NN 51326 8321 23 , , , 51326 8321 24 calcium calcium NN 51326 8321 25 , , , 51326 8321 26 mercury mercury NN 51326 8321 27 -- -- : 51326 8321 28 are be VBP 51326 8321 29 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8321 30 in in IN 51326 8321 31 water water NN 51326 8321 32 , , , 51326 8321 33 but but CC 51326 8321 34 the the DT 51326 8321 35 cyanides cyanide NNS 51326 8321 36 of of IN 51326 8321 37 manganese manganese NNP 51326 8321 38 , , , 51326 8321 39 zinc zinc NN 51326 8321 40 , , , 51326 8321 41 lead lead NN 51326 8321 42 , , , 51326 8321 43 and and CC 51326 8321 44 many many JJ 51326 8321 45 others other NNS 51326 8321 46 are be VBP 51326 8321 47 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 8321 48 in in IN 51326 8321 49 water water NN 51326 8321 50 . . . 51326 8322 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 8322 2 form form VBP 51326 8322 3 double double JJ 51326 8322 4 salts salt NNS 51326 8322 5 with with IN 51326 8322 6 potassium potassium NN 51326 8322 7 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8322 8 and and CC 51326 8322 9 similar similar JJ 51326 8322 10 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8322 11 cyanides cyanide NNS 51326 8322 12 , , , 51326 8322 13 an an DT 51326 8322 14 example example NN 51326 8322 15 of of IN 51326 8322 16 which which WDT 51326 8322 17 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8322 18 will will MD 51326 8322 19 consider consider VB 51326 8322 20 in in IN 51326 8322 21 a a DT 51326 8322 22 further further JJ 51326 8322 23 description description NN 51326 8322 24 of of IN 51326 8322 25 the the DT 51326 8322 26 yellow yellow JJ 51326 8322 27 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 8322 28 . . . 51326 8323 1 Not not RB 51326 8323 2 only only RB 51326 8323 3 are be VBP 51326 8323 4 some some DT 51326 8323 5 of of IN 51326 8323 6 the the DT 51326 8323 7 double double JJ 51326 8323 8 salts salt NNS 51326 8323 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 8323 10 for for IN 51326 8323 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8323 12 constancy constancy NN 51326 8323 13 and and CC 51326 8323 14 comparative comparative JJ 51326 8323 15 stability stability NN 51326 8323 16 , , , 51326 8323 17 but but CC 51326 8323 18 so so RB 51326 8323 19 also also RB 51326 8323 20 are be VBP 51326 8323 21 the the DT 51326 8323 22 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8323 23 salt salt NN 51326 8323 24 HgC_{2}N_{2 HgC_{2}N_{2 NNP 51326 8323 25 } } -RRB- 51326 8323 26 , , , 51326 8323 27 the the DT 51326 8323 28 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 8323 29 silver silver NN 51326 8323 30 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8323 31 AgCN AgCN NNP 51326 8323 32 , , , 51326 8323 33 and and CC 51326 8323 34 even even RB 51326 8323 35 potassium potassium NN 51326 8323 36 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8323 37 in in IN 51326 8323 38 the the DT 51326 8323 39 absence absence NN 51326 8323 40 of of IN 51326 8323 41 water water NN 51326 8323 42 . . . 51326 8324 1 The the DT 51326 8324 2 last last JJ 51326 8324 3 salt,[46 salt,[46 CD 51326 8324 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8324 5 when when WRB 51326 8324 6 fused fuse VBN 51326 8324 7 , , , 51326 8324 8 acts act VBZ 51326 8324 9 as as IN 51326 8324 10 a a DT 51326 8324 11 reducing reduce VBG 51326 8324 12 agent agent NN 51326 8324 13 with with IN 51326 8324 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8324 15 elements element NNS 51326 8324 16 K K NNP 51326 8324 17 and and CC 51326 8324 18 C C NNP 51326 8324 19 , , , 51326 8324 20 and and CC 51326 8324 21 oxidises oxidise NNS 51326 8324 22 when when WRB 51326 8324 23 fused fuse VBN 51326 8324 24 with with IN 51326 8324 25 lead lead NN 51326 8324 26 oxide oxide RB 51326 8324 27 , , , 51326 8324 28 forming form VBG 51326 8324 29 potassium potassium NN 51326 8324 30 cyanate cyanate NN 51326 8324 31 , , , 51326 8324 32 KOCN KOCN NNP 51326 8324 33 , , , 51326 8324 34 which which WDT 51326 8324 35 establishes establish VBZ 51326 8324 36 the the DT 51326 8324 37 connection connection NN 51326 8324 38 between between IN 51326 8324 39 HCN HCN NNP 51326 8324 40 and and CC 51326 8324 41 OHCN OHCN NNP 51326 8324 42 -- -- : 51326 8324 43 that that RB 51326 8324 44 is is RB 51326 8324 45 , , , 51326 8324 46 between between IN 51326 8324 47 the the DT 51326 8324 48 nitriles nitrile NNS 51326 8324 49 of of IN 51326 8324 50 formic formic JJ 51326 8324 51 and and CC 51326 8324 52 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8324 53 acids acid NNS 51326 8324 54 -- -- : 51326 8324 55 and and CC 51326 8324 56 this this DT 51326 8324 57 connection connection NN 51326 8324 58 is be VBZ 51326 8324 59 the the DT 51326 8324 60 same same JJ 51326 8324 61 as as IN 51326 8324 62 that that DT 51326 8324 63 between between IN 51326 8324 64 the the DT 51326 8324 65 acids acid NNS 51326 8324 66 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 8324 67 , , , 51326 8324 68 since since IN 51326 8324 69 formic formic JJ 51326 8324 70 acid acid NN 51326 8324 71 , , , 51326 8324 72 on on IN 51326 8324 73 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 8324 74 , , , 51326 8324 75 yields yield NNS 51326 8324 76 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8324 77 acid acid NN 51326 8324 78 . . . 51326 8325 1 Free free JJ 51326 8325 2 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8325 3 , , , 51326 8325 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8325 5 CN)_{2 cn)_{2 NN 51326 8325 6 } } -RRB- 51326 8325 7 or or CC 51326 8325 8 CNCN CNCN NNP 51326 8325 9 , , , 51326 8325 10 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 8325 11 to to IN 51326 8325 12 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8325 13 acid acid NN 51326 8325 14 in in IN 51326 8325 15 the the DT 51326 8325 16 same same JJ 51326 8325 17 manner manner NN 51326 8325 18 as as IN 51326 8325 19 free free JJ 51326 8325 20 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8325 21 , , , 51326 8325 22 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 8325 23 } } -RRB- 51326 8325 24 or or CC 51326 8325 25 ClCl ClCl NNP 51326 8325 26 , , , 51326 8325 27 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 8325 28 to to IN 51326 8325 29 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8325 30 acid acid NN 51326 8325 31 . . . 51326 8326 1 This this DT 51326 8326 2 composition composition NN 51326 8326 3 , , , 51326 8326 4 judging judge VBG 51326 8326 5 from from IN 51326 8326 6 what what WP 51326 8326 7 has have VBZ 51326 8326 8 been be VBN 51326 8326 9 already already RB 51326 8326 10 stated state VBN 51326 8326 11 , , , 51326 8326 12 exactly exactly RB 51326 8326 13 expresses express VBZ 51326 8326 14 that that DT 51326 8326 15 of of IN 51326 8326 16 the the DT 51326 8326 17 nitrile nitrile NNP 51326 8326 18 of of IN 51326 8326 19 oxalic oxalic NNP 51326 8326 20 acid acid NN 51326 8326 21 , , , 51326 8326 22 and and CC 51326 8326 23 , , , 51326 8326 24 as as IN 51326 8326 25 a a DT 51326 8326 26 matter matter NN 51326 8326 27 of of IN 51326 8326 28 fact fact NN 51326 8326 29 , , , 51326 8326 30 oxalate oxalate VBP 51326 8326 31 of of IN 51326 8326 32 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8326 33 and and CC 51326 8326 34 the the DT 51326 8326 35 amide amide NN 51326 8326 36 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 8326 37 with with IN 51326 8326 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8326 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8326 40 oxamide oxamide UH 51326 8326 41 , , , 51326 8326 42 Note Note NNP 51326 8326 43 33 33 CD 51326 8326 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8326 45 , , , 51326 8326 46 on on IN 51326 8326 47 being be VBG 51326 8326 48 heated heat VBN 51326 8326 49 with with IN 51326 8326 50 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 8326 51 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8326 52 , , , 51326 8326 53 which which WDT 51326 8326 54 takes take VBZ 51326 8326 55 up up RP 51326 8326 56 the the DT 51326 8326 57 water water NN 51326 8326 58 , , , 51326 8326 59 yield yield VB 51326 8326 60 _ _ NNP 51326 8326 61 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8326 62 _ _ NNP 51326 8326 63 , , , 51326 8326 64 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8326 65 CN)_{2 cn)_{2 NN 51326 8326 66 } } -RRB- 51326 8326 67 . . . 51326 8327 1 This this DT 51326 8327 2 substance substance NN 51326 8327 3 is be VBZ 51326 8327 4 also also RB 51326 8327 5 produced produce VBN 51326 8327 6 by by IN 51326 8327 7 simply simply RB 51326 8327 8 heating heat VBG 51326 8327 9 some some DT 51326 8327 10 of of IN 51326 8327 11 the the DT 51326 8327 12 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8327 13 cyanides cyanide NNS 51326 8327 14 . . . 51326 8328 1 Mercuric mercuric JJ 51326 8328 2 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8328 3 is be VBZ 51326 8328 4 particularly particularly RB 51326 8328 5 adapted adapt VBN 51326 8328 6 for for IN 51326 8328 7 this this DT 51326 8328 8 purpose purpose NN 51326 8328 9 , , , 51326 8328 10 because because IN 51326 8328 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8328 12 is be VBZ 51326 8328 13 easily easily RB 51326 8328 14 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8328 15 in in IN 51326 8328 16 a a DT 51326 8328 17 pure pure JJ 51326 8328 18 state state NN 51326 8328 19 and and CC 51326 8328 20 is be VBZ 51326 8328 21 then then RB 51326 8328 22 very very RB 51326 8328 23 stable stable JJ 51326 8328 24 . . . 51326 8329 1 If if IN 51326 8329 2 mercuric mercuric NN 51326 8329 3 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8329 4 be be VB 51326 8329 5 heated heat VBN 51326 8329 6 , , , 51326 8329 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8329 8 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 8329 9 , , , 51326 8329 10 in in IN 51326 8329 11 like like IN 51326 8329 12 manner manner NN 51326 8329 13 to to IN 51326 8329 14 mercury mercury NNP 51326 8329 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 8329 16 , , , 51326 8329 17 into into IN 51326 8329 18 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8329 19 mercury mercury NN 51326 8329 20 and and CC 51326 8329 21 cyanogen cyanogen NNP 51326 8329 22 : : : 51326 8329 23 HgC_{2}N_{2 HgC_{2}N_{2 NNP 51326 8329 24 } } -RRB- 51326 8329 25 = = NFP 51326 8329 26 Hg Hg NNP 51326 8329 27 + + SYM 51326 8329 28 C_{2}N_{2 C_{2}N_{2 NNP 51326 8329 29 } } -RRB- 51326 8329 30 . . . 51326 8330 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8330 2 47 47 CD 51326 8330 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8330 4 When when WRB 51326 8330 5 cyanogen cyanogen NNP 51326 8330 6 is be VBZ 51326 8330 7 formed form VBN 51326 8330 8 , , , 51326 8330 9 part part NN 51326 8330 10 of of IN 51326 8330 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8330 12 always always RB 51326 8330 13 polymerises polymerise VBZ 51326 8330 14 into into IN 51326 8330 15 a a DT 51326 8330 16 dark dark JJ 51326 8330 17 brown brown JJ 51326 8330 18 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 8330 19 substance substance NN 51326 8330 20 called call VBN 51326 8330 21 _ _ NNP 51326 8330 22 paracyanogen paracyanogen NNP 51326 8330 23 _ _ NNP 51326 8330 24 , , , 51326 8330 25 capable capable JJ 51326 8330 26 of of IN 51326 8330 27 forming form VBG 51326 8330 28 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8330 29 when when WRB 51326 8330 30 heated heat VBN 51326 8330 31 to to IN 51326 8330 32 redness redness NN 51326 8330 33 . . . 51326 8331 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8331 2 48 48 CD 51326 8331 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8331 4 Cyanogen Cyanogen NNP 51326 8331 5 is be VBZ 51326 8331 6 a a DT 51326 8331 7 colourless colourless JJ 51326 8331 8 , , , 51326 8331 9 poisonous poisonous JJ 51326 8331 10 gas gas NN 51326 8331 11 , , , 51326 8331 12 with with IN 51326 8331 13 a a DT 51326 8331 14 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 8331 15 smell smell NN 51326 8331 16 and and CC 51326 8331 17 easily easily RB 51326 8331 18 condensed condense VBN 51326 8331 19 by by IN 51326 8331 20 cooling cool VBG 51326 8331 21 into into IN 51326 8331 22 a a DT 51326 8331 23 colourless colourless JJ 51326 8331 24 liquid liquid NN 51326 8331 25 , , , 51326 8331 26 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 8331 27 in in IN 51326 8331 28 water water NN 51326 8331 29 and and CC 51326 8331 30 having have VBG 51326 8331 31 a a DT 51326 8331 32 specific specific JJ 51326 8331 33 gravity gravity NN 51326 8331 34 of of IN 51326 8331 35 0·86 0·86 NNP 51326 8331 36 . . . 51326 8332 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8332 2 boils boil VBZ 51326 8332 3 at at IN 51326 8332 4 about about IN 51326 8332 5 -21 -21 NNP 51326 8332 6 ° ° NNS 51326 8332 7 , , , 51326 8332 8 and and CC 51326 8332 9 therefore therefore RB 51326 8332 10 cyanogen cyanogen NNP 51326 8332 11 may may MD 51326 8332 12 be be VB 51326 8332 13 easily easily RB 51326 8332 14 condensed condense VBN 51326 8332 15 into into IN 51326 8332 16 a a DT 51326 8332 17 liquid liquid NN 51326 8332 18 by by IN 51326 8332 19 a a DT 51326 8332 20 strong strong JJ 51326 8332 21 freezing freezing NN 51326 8332 22 mixture mixture NN 51326 8332 23 . . . 51326 8333 1 At at IN 51326 8333 2 -35 -35 NNP 51326 8333 3 ° ° , 51326 8333 4 liquid liquid JJ 51326 8333 5 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8333 6 solidifies solidifie NNS 51326 8333 7 . . . 51326 8334 1 The the DT 51326 8334 2 gas gas NN 51326 8334 3 is be VBZ 51326 8334 4 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8334 5 in in IN 51326 8334 6 water water NN 51326 8334 7 and and CC 51326 8334 8 in in IN 51326 8334 9 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8334 10 to to IN 51326 8334 11 a a DT 51326 8334 12 considerable considerable JJ 51326 8334 13 extent extent NN 51326 8334 14 -- -- : 51326 8334 15 namely namely RB 51326 8334 16 , , , 51326 8334 17 1 1 CD 51326 8334 18 volume volume NN 51326 8334 19 of of IN 51326 8334 20 water water NN 51326 8334 21 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 8334 22 as as RB 51326 8334 23 much much JJ 51326 8334 24 as as IN 51326 8334 25 4 4 CD 51326 8334 26 - - SYM 51326 8334 27 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 8334 28 volumes volume NNS 51326 8334 29 , , , 51326 8334 30 and and CC 51326 8334 31 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8334 32 23 23 CD 51326 8334 33 volumes volume NNS 51326 8334 34 . . . 51326 8335 1 Cyanogen Cyanogen NNP 51326 8335 2 resists resist VBZ 51326 8335 3 the the DT 51326 8335 4 action action NN 51326 8335 5 of of IN 51326 8335 6 a a DT 51326 8335 7 tolerably tolerably RB 51326 8335 8 high high JJ 51326 8335 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 8335 10 without without IN 51326 8335 11 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 8335 12 , , , 51326 8335 13 but but CC 51326 8335 14 under under IN 51326 8335 15 the the DT 51326 8335 16 action action NN 51326 8335 17 of of IN 51326 8335 18 the the DT 51326 8335 19 electric electric JJ 51326 8335 20 spark spark NN 51326 8335 21 the the DT 51326 8335 22 carbon carbon NN 51326 8335 23 is be VBZ 51326 8335 24 separated separate VBN 51326 8335 25 , , , 51326 8335 26 leaving leave VBG 51326 8335 27 a a DT 51326 8335 28 volume volume NN 51326 8335 29 of of IN 51326 8335 30 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8335 31 equal equal JJ 51326 8335 32 to to IN 51326 8335 33 the the DT 51326 8335 34 volume volume NN 51326 8335 35 of of IN 51326 8335 36 the the DT 51326 8335 37 gas gas NN 51326 8335 38 taken take VBN 51326 8335 39 . . . 51326 8336 1 As as IN 51326 8336 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8336 3 contains contain VBZ 51326 8336 4 carbon carbon NN 51326 8336 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8336 6 burns burn VBZ 51326 8336 7 , , , 51326 8336 8 and and CC 51326 8336 9 the the DT 51326 8336 10 colour colour NN 51326 8336 11 of of IN 51326 8336 12 the the DT 51326 8336 13 flame flame NN 51326 8336 14 is be VBZ 51326 8336 15 reddish reddish JJ 51326 8336 16 - - HYPH 51326 8336 17 violet violet NN 51326 8336 18 , , , 51326 8336 19 which which WDT 51326 8336 20 is be VBZ 51326 8336 21 due due JJ 51326 8336 22 to to IN 51326 8336 23 the the DT 51326 8336 24 presence presence NN 51326 8336 25 of of IN 51326 8336 26 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8336 27 , , , 51326 8336 28 all all DT 51326 8336 29 compounds compound NNS 51326 8336 30 of of IN 51326 8336 31 which which WDT 51326 8336 32 impart impart VBP 51326 8336 33 more more RBR 51326 8336 34 or or CC 51326 8336 35 less less JJR 51326 8336 36 of of IN 51326 8336 37 this this DT 51326 8336 38 reddish reddish JJ 51326 8336 39 - - HYPH 51326 8336 40 violet violet NN 51326 8336 41 hue hue NN 51326 8336 42 to to IN 51326 8336 43 the the DT 51326 8336 44 flame flame NN 51326 8336 45 . . . 51326 8337 1 During during IN 51326 8337 2 the the DT 51326 8337 3 combustion combustion NN 51326 8337 4 of of IN 51326 8337 5 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8337 6 , , , 51326 8337 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8337 8 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8337 9 and and CC 51326 8337 10 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8337 11 are be VBP 51326 8337 12 formed form VBN 51326 8337 13 . . . 51326 8338 1 The the DT 51326 8338 2 same same JJ 51326 8338 3 products product NNS 51326 8338 4 are be VBP 51326 8338 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8338 6 in in IN 51326 8338 7 the the DT 51326 8338 8 eudiometer eudiometer NN 51326 8338 9 with with IN 51326 8338 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8338 11 or or CC 51326 8338 12 by by IN 51326 8338 13 the the DT 51326 8338 14 action action NN 51326 8338 15 of of IN 51326 8338 16 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8338 17 on on IN 51326 8338 18 many many JJ 51326 8338 19 oxides oxide NNS 51326 8338 20 at at IN 51326 8338 21 a a DT 51326 8338 22 red red JJ 51326 8338 23 heat heat NN 51326 8338 24 . . . 51326 8339 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8339 2 46 46 CD 51326 8339 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8339 4 This this DT 51326 8339 5 salt salt NN 51326 8339 6 will will MD 51326 8339 7 be be VB 51326 8339 8 described describe VBN 51326 8339 9 in in IN 51326 8339 10 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8339 11 XIII XIII NNP 51326 8339 12 . . . 51326 8340 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8340 2 47 47 CD 51326 8340 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8340 4 For for IN 51326 8340 5 the the DT 51326 8340 6 preparation preparation NN 51326 8340 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8340 8 is be VBZ 51326 8340 9 necessary necessary JJ 51326 8340 10 to to TO 51326 8340 11 take take VB 51326 8340 12 completely completely RB 51326 8340 13 dry dry JJ 51326 8340 14 mercuric mercuric NN 51326 8340 15 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8340 16 , , , 51326 8340 17 because because IN 51326 8340 18 when when WRB 51326 8340 19 heated heat VBN 51326 8340 20 in in IN 51326 8340 21 the the DT 51326 8340 22 presence presence NN 51326 8340 23 of of IN 51326 8340 24 moisture moisture NN 51326 8340 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8340 26 gives give VBZ 51326 8340 27 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8340 28 , , , 51326 8340 29 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8340 30 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8340 31 , , , 51326 8340 32 and and CC 51326 8340 33 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8340 34 acid acid NN 51326 8340 35 . . . 51326 8341 1 Instead instead RB 51326 8341 2 of of IN 51326 8341 3 mercuric mercuric NN 51326 8341 4 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8341 5 , , , 51326 8341 6 a a DT 51326 8341 7 mixture mixture NN 51326 8341 8 of of IN 51326 8341 9 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 8341 10 dry dry JJ 51326 8341 11 yellow yellow JJ 51326 8341 12 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 8341 13 and and CC 51326 8341 14 mercuric mercuric NN 51326 8341 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 8341 16 may may MD 51326 8341 17 be be VB 51326 8341 18 used use VBN 51326 8341 19 , , , 51326 8341 20 then then RB 51326 8341 21 double double JJ 51326 8341 22 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8341 23 and and CC 51326 8341 24 the the DT 51326 8341 25 formation formation NN 51326 8341 26 of of IN 51326 8341 27 mercuric mercuric NN 51326 8341 28 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8341 29 take take VB 51326 8341 30 place place NN 51326 8341 31 in in IN 51326 8341 32 the the DT 51326 8341 33 retort retort NN 51326 8341 34 . . . 51326 8342 1 Silver silver NN 51326 8342 2 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8342 3 also also RB 51326 8342 4 disengages disengage VBZ 51326 8342 5 cyanogen cyanogen NNP 51326 8342 6 , , , 51326 8342 7 on on IN 51326 8342 8 being be VBG 51326 8342 9 heated heat VBN 51326 8342 10 . . . 51326 8343 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8343 2 47 47 CD 51326 8343 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8343 4 _ _ NNP 51326 8343 5 Paracyanogen Paracyanogen NNP 51326 8343 6 _ _ NNP 51326 8343 7 is be VBZ 51326 8343 8 a a DT 51326 8343 9 brown brown JJ 51326 8343 10 substance substance NN 51326 8343 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8343 12 having have VBG 51326 8343 13 the the DT 51326 8343 14 composition composition NN 51326 8343 15 of of IN 51326 8343 16 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8343 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8343 18 which which WDT 51326 8343 19 is be VBZ 51326 8343 20 formed form VBN 51326 8343 21 during during IN 51326 8343 22 the the DT 51326 8343 23 preparation preparation NN 51326 8343 24 of of IN 51326 8343 25 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8343 26 by by IN 51326 8343 27 all all DT 51326 8343 28 methods method NNS 51326 8343 29 , , , 51326 8343 30 and and CC 51326 8343 31 remains remain VBZ 51326 8343 32 as as IN 51326 8343 33 a a DT 51326 8343 34 residue residue NN 51326 8343 35 . . . 51326 8344 1 Silver silver NN 51326 8344 2 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8344 3 , , , 51326 8344 4 on on IN 51326 8344 5 being be VBG 51326 8344 6 slightly slightly RB 51326 8344 7 heated heat VBN 51326 8344 8 , , , 51326 8344 9 fuses fuse NNS 51326 8344 10 , , , 51326 8344 11 and and CC 51326 8344 12 on on IN 51326 8344 13 being be VBG 51326 8344 14 further further RB 51326 8344 15 heated heated JJ 51326 8344 16 evolves evolve NNS 51326 8344 17 a a DT 51326 8344 18 gas gas NN 51326 8344 19 ; ; : 51326 8344 20 a a DT 51326 8344 21 considerable considerable JJ 51326 8344 22 quantity quantity NN 51326 8344 23 of of IN 51326 8344 24 paracyanogen paracyanogen NN 51326 8344 25 remains remain VBZ 51326 8344 26 in in IN 51326 8344 27 the the DT 51326 8344 28 residue residue NN 51326 8344 29 . . . 51326 8345 1 Here here RB 51326 8345 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8345 3 is be VBZ 51326 8345 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 8345 5 that that IN 51326 8345 6 exactly exactly RB 51326 8345 7 half half PDT 51326 8345 8 the the DT 51326 8345 9 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8345 10 becomes become VBZ 51326 8345 11 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 8345 12 , , , 51326 8345 13 and and CC 51326 8345 14 the the DT 51326 8345 15 other other JJ 51326 8345 16 half half NN 51326 8345 17 is be VBZ 51326 8345 18 transformed transform VBN 51326 8345 19 into into IN 51326 8345 20 paracyanogen paracyanogen NNP 51326 8345 21 . . . 51326 8346 1 Metallic metallic JJ 51326 8346 2 silver silver NN 51326 8346 3 will will MD 51326 8346 4 be be VB 51326 8346 5 found find VBN 51326 8346 6 in in IN 51326 8346 7 the the DT 51326 8346 8 residue residue NN 51326 8346 9 with with IN 51326 8346 10 the the DT 51326 8346 11 paracyanogen paracyanogen NN 51326 8346 12 ; ; : 51326 8346 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8346 14 may may MD 51326 8346 15 be be VB 51326 8346 16 extracted extract VBN 51326 8346 17 with with IN 51326 8346 18 mercury mercury NN 51326 8346 19 or or CC 51326 8346 20 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8346 21 acid acid NN 51326 8346 22 , , , 51326 8346 23 which which WDT 51326 8346 24 does do VBZ 51326 8346 25 not not RB 51326 8346 26 act act VB 51326 8346 27 on on IN 51326 8346 28 paracyanogen paracyanogen NNP 51326 8346 29 . . . 51326 8347 1 If if IN 51326 8347 2 paracyanogen paracyanogen NNP 51326 8347 3 be be VB 51326 8347 4 heated heat VBN 51326 8347 5 in in IN 51326 8347 6 a a DT 51326 8347 7 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 8347 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8347 9 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 8347 10 , , , 51326 8347 11 forming form VBG 51326 8347 12 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8347 13 ; ; : 51326 8347 14 but but CC 51326 8347 15 here here RB 51326 8347 16 the the DT 51326 8347 17 pressure pressure NN 51326 8347 18 _ _ NNP 51326 8347 19 p p NNP 51326 8347 20 _ _ NNP 51326 8347 21 for for IN 51326 8347 22 a a DT 51326 8347 23 given give VBN 51326 8347 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 8347 25 _ _ NNP 51326 8347 26 t t NNP 51326 8347 27 _ _ NNP 51326 8347 28 can can MD 51326 8347 29 not not RB 51326 8347 30 exceed exceed VB 51326 8347 31 a a DT 51326 8347 32 certain certain JJ 51326 8347 33 limit limit NN 51326 8347 34 , , , 51326 8347 35 so so IN 51326 8347 36 that that IN 51326 8347 37 the the DT 51326 8347 38 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 8347 39 presents present VBZ 51326 8347 40 all all PDT 51326 8347 41 the the DT 51326 8347 42 external external JJ 51326 8347 43 appearance appearance NN 51326 8347 44 of of IN 51326 8347 45 a a DT 51326 8347 46 physical physical JJ 51326 8347 47 transformation transformation NN 51326 8347 48 into into IN 51326 8347 49 vapour vapour NN 51326 8347 50 ; ; : 51326 8347 51 but but CC 51326 8347 52 , , , 51326 8347 53 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 8347 54 , , , 51326 8347 55 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8347 56 is be VBZ 51326 8347 57 a a DT 51326 8347 58 complete complete JJ 51326 8347 59 change change NN 51326 8347 60 in in IN 51326 8347 61 the the DT 51326 8347 62 nature nature NN 51326 8347 63 of of IN 51326 8347 64 the the DT 51326 8347 65 substance substance NN 51326 8347 66 , , , 51326 8347 67 though though IN 51326 8347 68 limited limit VBN 51326 8347 69 by by IN 51326 8347 70 the the DT 51326 8347 71 _ _ NNP 51326 8347 72 pressure pressure NN 51326 8347 73 of of IN 51326 8347 74 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 8347 75 _ _ NNP 51326 8347 76 , , , 51326 8347 77 as as IN 51326 8347 78 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8347 79 saw see VBD 51326 8347 80 before before RB 51326 8347 81 in in IN 51326 8347 82 the the DT 51326 8347 83 transformation transformation NN 51326 8347 84 of of IN 51326 8347 85 cyanuric cyanuric NN 51326 8347 86 into into IN 51326 8347 87 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8347 88 acid acid NN 51326 8347 89 , , , 51326 8347 90 and and CC 51326 8347 91 as as IN 51326 8347 92 would would MD 51326 8347 93 be be VB 51326 8347 94 expected expect VBN 51326 8347 95 from from IN 51326 8347 96 the the DT 51326 8347 97 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 8347 98 principles principle NNS 51326 8347 99 of of IN 51326 8347 100 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 8347 101 . . . 51326 8348 1 Troost Troost NNP 51326 8348 2 and and CC 51326 8348 3 Hautefeuille Hautefeuille NNP 51326 8348 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8348 5 1868 1868 CD 51326 8348 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8348 7 found find VBD 51326 8348 8 that that IN 51326 8348 9 for for IN 51326 8348 10 paracyanogen paracyanogen NNP 51326 8348 11 , , , 51326 8348 12 _ _ NNP 51326 8348 13 t t NNP 51326 8348 14 _ _ NNP 51326 8348 15 = = SYM 51326 8348 16 530 530 CD 51326 8348 17 ° ° NNS 51326 8348 18 581 581 CD 51326 8348 19 ° ° , 51326 8348 20 600 600 CD 51326 8348 21 ° ° , 51326 8348 22 635 635 CD 51326 8348 23 ° ° , 51326 8348 24 _ _ NNP 51326 8348 25 p p NNP 51326 8348 26 _ _ NNP 51326 8348 27 = = SYM 51326 8348 28 90 90 CD 51326 8348 29 143 143 CD 51326 8348 30 296 296 CD 51326 8348 31 1,089 1,089 CD 51326 8348 32 mm mm CD 51326 8348 33 . . . 51326 8349 1 However however RB 51326 8349 2 , , , 51326 8349 3 even even RB 51326 8349 4 at at IN 51326 8349 5 550 550 CD 51326 8349 6 ° ° NNS 51326 8349 7 part part NN 51326 8349 8 of of IN 51326 8349 9 the the DT 51326 8349 10 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8349 11 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 8349 12 into into IN 51326 8349 13 carbon carbon NN 51326 8349 14 and and CC 51326 8349 15 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8349 16 . . . 51326 8350 1 The the DT 51326 8350 2 reverse reverse JJ 51326 8350 3 transition transition NN 51326 8350 4 of of IN 51326 8350 5 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8350 6 into into IN 51326 8350 7 paracyanogen paracyanogen NNP 51326 8350 8 commences commence VBZ 51326 8350 9 at at IN 51326 8350 10 350 350 CD 51326 8350 11 ° ° NNS 51326 8350 12 , , , 51326 8350 13 and and CC 51326 8350 14 at at IN 51326 8350 15 600 600 CD 51326 8350 16 ° ° NNS 51326 8350 17 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 8350 18 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 8350 19 . . . 51326 8351 1 And and CC 51326 8351 2 if if IN 51326 8351 3 the the DT 51326 8351 4 transition transition NN 51326 8351 5 of of IN 51326 8351 6 the the DT 51326 8351 7 first first JJ 51326 8351 8 kind kind NN 51326 8351 9 is be VBZ 51326 8351 10 likened liken VBN 51326 8351 11 to to IN 51326 8351 12 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8351 13 , , , 51326 8351 14 then then RB 51326 8351 15 the the DT 51326 8351 16 reverse reverse JJ 51326 8351 17 transition transition NN 51326 8351 18 , , , 51326 8351 19 or or CC 51326 8351 20 polymerisation polymerisation NN 51326 8351 21 , , , 51326 8351 22 presents present VBZ 51326 8351 23 a a DT 51326 8351 24 likeness likeness NN 51326 8351 25 to to IN 51326 8351 26 the the DT 51326 8351 27 transition transition NN 51326 8351 28 of of IN 51326 8351 29 vapours vapour NNS 51326 8351 30 into into IN 51326 8351 31 the the DT 51326 8351 32 solid solid JJ 51326 8351 33 state state NN 51326 8351 34 . . . 51326 8352 1 The the DT 51326 8352 2 relation relation NN 51326 8352 3 of of IN 51326 8352 4 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8352 5 to to IN 51326 8352 6 the the DT 51326 8352 7 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8352 8 cyanides cyanide NNS 51326 8352 9 is be VBZ 51326 8352 10 seen see VBN 51326 8352 11 not not RB 51326 8352 12 only only RB 51326 8352 13 in in IN 51326 8352 14 the the DT 51326 8352 15 fact fact NN 51326 8352 16 that that IN 51326 8352 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8352 18 is be VBZ 51326 8352 19 formed form VBN 51326 8352 20 from from IN 51326 8352 21 mercuric mercuric NN 51326 8352 22 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8352 23 , , , 51326 8352 24 but but CC 51326 8352 25 also also RB 51326 8352 26 by by IN 51326 8352 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8352 28 forming form VBG 51326 8352 29 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8352 30 of of IN 51326 8352 31 sodium sodium NN 51326 8352 32 or or CC 51326 8352 33 potassium potassium NN 51326 8352 34 on on IN 51326 8352 35 being be VBG 51326 8352 36 heated heat VBN 51326 8352 37 with with IN 51326 8352 38 either either DT 51326 8352 39 of of IN 51326 8352 40 those those DT 51326 8352 41 metals metal NNS 51326 8352 42 , , , 51326 8352 43 the the DT 51326 8352 44 sodium sodium NN 51326 8352 45 or or CC 51326 8352 46 potassium potassium NN 51326 8352 47 taking take VBG 51326 8352 48 fire fire NN 51326 8352 49 in in IN 51326 8352 50 the the DT 51326 8352 51 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8352 52 . . . 51326 8353 1 On on IN 51326 8353 2 heating heat VBG 51326 8353 3 a a DT 51326 8353 4 mixture mixture NN 51326 8353 5 of of IN 51326 8353 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8353 7 and and CC 51326 8353 8 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8353 9 to to IN 51326 8353 10 500 500 CD 51326 8353 11 ° ° NNS 51326 8353 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8353 13 Berthelot),[49 Berthelot),[49 NNP 51326 8353 14 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8353 15 or or CC 51326 8353 16 under under IN 51326 8353 17 the the DT 51326 8353 18 action action NN 51326 8353 19 of of IN 51326 8353 20 the the DT 51326 8353 21 silent silent JJ 51326 8353 22 discharge discharge NN 51326 8353 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8353 24 Boilleau Boilleau NNP 51326 8353 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8353 26 , , , 51326 8353 27 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 51326 8353 28 acid acid NN 51326 8353 29 is be VBZ 51326 8353 30 formed form VBN 51326 8353 31 , , , 51326 8353 32 so so IN 51326 8353 33 that that IN 51326 8353 34 the the DT 51326 8353 35 reciprocity reciprocity NN 51326 8353 36 of of IN 51326 8353 37 the the DT 51326 8353 38 transitions transition NNS 51326 8353 39 does do VBZ 51326 8353 40 not not RB 51326 8353 41 leave leave VB 51326 8353 42 any any DT 51326 8353 43 doubt doubt NN 51326 8353 44 in in IN 51326 8353 45 the the DT 51326 8353 46 matter matter NN 51326 8353 47 that that IN 51326 8353 48 all all PDT 51326 8353 49 the the DT 51326 8353 50 nitriles nitrile NNS 51326 8353 51 of of IN 51326 8353 52 the the DT 51326 8353 53 organic organic JJ 51326 8353 54 acids acid NNS 51326 8353 55 contain contain VBP 51326 8353 56 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8353 57 , , , 51326 8353 58 just just RB 51326 8353 59 as as IN 51326 8353 60 all all PDT 51326 8353 61 the the DT 51326 8353 62 organic organic JJ 51326 8353 63 acids acid NNS 51326 8353 64 contain contain VBP 51326 8353 65 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 8353 66 and and CC 51326 8353 67 in in IN 51326 8353 68 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8353 69 the the DT 51326 8353 70 elements element NNS 51326 8353 71 of of IN 51326 8353 72 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8353 73 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8353 74 . . . 51326 8354 1 Besides besides IN 51326 8354 2 the the DT 51326 8354 3 amides,[50 amides,[50 NN 51326 8354 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8354 5 the the DT 51326 8354 6 nitriles nitrile NNS 51326 8354 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8354 8 or or CC 51326 8354 9 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8354 10 compounds compound NNS 51326 8354 11 , , , 51326 8354 12 RCN RCN NNP 51326 8354 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8354 14 , , , 51326 8354 15 and and CC 51326 8354 16 nitro nitro NN 51326 8354 17 - - HYPH 51326 8354 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 8354 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8354 20 containing contain VBG 51326 8354 21 the the DT 51326 8354 22 radicle radicle NN 51326 8354 23 of of IN 51326 8354 24 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8354 25 acid acid NN 51326 8354 26 , , , 51326 8354 27 RNO_{2 RNO_{2 NNP 51326 8354 28 } } -RRB- 51326 8354 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8354 30 , , , 51326 8354 31 there there EX 51326 8354 32 are be VBP 51326 8354 33 a a DT 51326 8354 34 great great JJ 51326 8354 35 number number NN 51326 8354 36 of of IN 51326 8354 37 other other JJ 51326 8354 38 substances substance NNS 51326 8354 39 containing contain VBG 51326 8354 40 at at IN 51326 8354 41 the the DT 51326 8354 42 same same JJ 51326 8354 43 time time NN 51326 8354 44 carbon carbon NN 51326 8354 45 and and CC 51326 8354 46 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8354 47 , , , 51326 8354 48 particulars particular NNS 51326 8354 49 of of IN 51326 8354 50 which which WDT 51326 8354 51 must must MD 51326 8354 52 be be VB 51326 8354 53 sought seek VBN 51326 8354 54 for for IN 51326 8354 55 in in IN 51326 8354 56 special special JJ 51326 8354 57 works work NNS 51326 8354 58 on on IN 51326 8354 59 organic organic JJ 51326 8354 60 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 8354 61 . . . 51326 8355 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8355 2 49 49 CD 51326 8355 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8355 4 Cyanogen Cyanogen NNP 51326 8355 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8355 6 like like IN 51326 8355 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8355 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8355 9 is be VBZ 51326 8355 10 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 8355 11 by by IN 51326 8355 12 a a DT 51326 8355 13 solution solution NN 51326 8355 14 of of IN 51326 8355 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 8355 16 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 8355 17 , , , 51326 8355 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 8355 19 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 8355 20 and and CC 51326 8355 21 cyanate cyanate NN 51326 8355 22 being be VBG 51326 8355 23 produced produce VBN 51326 8355 24 : : : 51326 8355 25 C_{2}N_{2 C_{2}N_{2 NNP 51326 8355 26 } } -RRB- 51326 8355 27 + + CC 51326 8355 28 2NaHO 2naho CD 51326 8355 29 = = SYM 51326 8355 30 NaCN NaCN NNP 51326 8355 31 + + CC 51326 8355 32 CNNaO cnnao CD 51326 8355 33 + + SYM 51326 8355 34 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. NN 51326 8356 1 But but CC 51326 8356 2 the the DT 51326 8356 3 latter latter JJ 51326 8356 4 salt salt NN 51326 8356 5 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 8356 6 relatively relatively RB 51326 8356 7 easily easily RB 51326 8356 8 , , , 51326 8356 9 and and CC 51326 8356 10 moreover moreover RB 51326 8356 11 part part NN 51326 8356 12 of of IN 51326 8356 13 the the DT 51326 8356 14 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 8356 15 liberated liberate VBN 51326 8356 16 by by IN 51326 8356 17 heat heat NN 51326 8356 18 from from IN 51326 8356 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8356 20 compounds compound NNS 51326 8356 21 undergoes undergo VBZ 51326 8356 22 a a DT 51326 8356 23 more more RBR 51326 8356 24 complex complex JJ 51326 8356 25 transformation transformation NN 51326 8356 26 . . . 51326 8357 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8357 2 50 50 CD 51326 8357 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8357 4 If if IN 51326 8357 5 , , , 51326 8357 6 in in IN 51326 8357 7 general general JJ 51326 8357 8 , , , 51326 8357 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 8357 10 containing contain VBG 51326 8357 11 the the DT 51326 8357 12 radicle radicle NN 51326 8357 13 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 51326 8357 14 } } -RRB- 51326 8357 15 are be VBP 51326 8357 16 called call VBN 51326 8357 17 amides amide NNS 51326 8357 18 , , , 51326 8357 19 some some DT 51326 8357 20 of of IN 51326 8357 21 the the DT 51326 8357 22 _ _ NNP 51326 8357 23 amines amine NNS 51326 8357 24 _ _ NNP 51326 8357 25 ought ought MD 51326 8357 26 to to TO 51326 8357 27 be be VB 51326 8357 28 ranked rank VBN 51326 8357 29 with with IN 51326 8357 30 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8357 31 ; ; : 51326 8357 32 namely namely RB 51326 8357 33 , , , 51326 8357 34 the the DT 51326 8357 35 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 8357 36 C_{_n_}H_{2_m C_{_n_}H_{2_m NNP 51326 8357 37 _ _ NNP 51326 8357 38 } } -RRB- 51326 8357 39 , , , 51326 8357 40 in in IN 51326 8357 41 which which WDT 51326 8357 42 part part NN 51326 8357 43 of of IN 51326 8357 44 the the DT 51326 8357 45 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8357 46 is be VBZ 51326 8357 47 replaced replace VBN 51326 8357 48 by by IN 51326 8357 49 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 51326 8357 50 } } -RRB- 51326 8357 51 ; ; : 51326 8357 52 for for IN 51326 8357 53 instance instance NN 51326 8357 54 , , , 51326 8357 55 methylamine methylamine NNP 51326 8357 56 , , , 51326 8357 57 CH_{3}NH_{2 CH_{3}NH_{2 NNP 51326 8357 58 } } -RRB- 51326 8357 59 , , , 51326 8357 60 aniline aniline NN 51326 8357 61 , , , 51326 8357 62 C_{6}H_{5}NH_{2 C_{6}H_{5}NH_{2 NNP 51326 8357 63 } } -RRB- 51326 8357 64 , , , 51326 8357 65 & & CC 51326 8357 66 c. c. NNP 51326 8357 67 In in IN 51326 8357 68 general general JJ 51326 8357 69 the the DT 51326 8357 70 amines amine NNS 51326 8357 71 may may MD 51326 8357 72 be be VB 51326 8357 73 represented represent VBN 51326 8357 74 as as IN 51326 8357 75 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8357 76 in in IN 51326 8357 77 which which WDT 51326 8357 78 part part NN 51326 8357 79 or or CC 51326 8357 80 all all DT 51326 8357 81 of of IN 51326 8357 82 the the DT 51326 8357 83 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8357 84 is be VBZ 51326 8357 85 replaced replace VBN 51326 8357 86 by by IN 51326 8357 87 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 8357 88 radicles radicle NNS 51326 8357 89 -- -- : 51326 8357 90 as as IN 51326 8357 91 , , , 51326 8357 92 for for IN 51326 8357 93 example example NN 51326 8357 94 , , , 51326 8357 95 trimethylamine trimethylamine NN 51326 8357 96 , , , 51326 8357 97 N(CH_{3})_{3 N(CH_{3})_{3 NNP 51326 8357 98 } } -RRB- 51326 8357 99 . . . 51326 8358 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 8358 2 , , , 51326 8358 3 like like IN 51326 8358 4 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 8358 5 , , , 51326 8358 6 combine combine VB 51326 8358 7 with with IN 51326 8358 8 acids acid NNS 51326 8358 9 and and CC 51326 8358 10 form form NN 51326 8358 11 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 8358 12 salts salt NNS 51326 8358 13 . . . 51326 8359 1 Analogous analogous JJ 51326 8359 2 substances substance NNS 51326 8359 3 are be VBP 51326 8359 4 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8359 5 met meet VBN 51326 8359 6 with with IN 51326 8359 7 in in IN 51326 8359 8 nature nature NN 51326 8359 9 , , , 51326 8359 10 and and CC 51326 8359 11 bear bear VB 51326 8359 12 the the DT 51326 8359 13 general general JJ 51326 8359 14 name name NN 51326 8359 15 of of IN 51326 8359 16 _ _ NNP 51326 8359 17 alkaloids alkaloid VBZ 51326 8359 18 _ _ NNP 51326 8359 19 ; ; : 51326 8359 20 such such JJ 51326 8359 21 are be VBP 51326 8359 22 , , , 51326 8359 23 for for IN 51326 8359 24 instance instance NN 51326 8359 25 , , , 51326 8359 26 quinine quinine NNP 51326 8359 27 in in IN 51326 8359 28 cinchona cinchona NNP 51326 8359 29 bark bark NNP 51326 8359 30 , , , 51326 8359 31 nicotine nicotine NN 51326 8359 32 in in IN 51326 8359 33 tobacco tobacco NNP 51326 8359 34 , , , 51326 8359 35 & & CC 51326 8359 36 c. c. NNP 51326 8359 37 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51326 8359 38 X X NNP 51326 8359 39 SODIUM SODIUM NNP 51326 8359 40 CHLORIDE CHLORIDE NNP 51326 8359 41 -- -- : 51326 8359 42 BERTHOLLET BERTHOLLET NNP 51326 8359 43 'S 'S NNP 51326 8359 44 LAWS LAWS NNP 51326 8359 45 -- -- : 51326 8359 46 HYDROCHLORIC HYDROCHLORIC NNP 51326 8359 47 ACID ACID NNP 51326 8359 48 In in IN 51326 8359 49 the the DT 51326 8359 50 preceding precede VBG 51326 8359 51 chapters chapter NNS 51326 8359 52 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8359 53 have have VBP 51326 8359 54 become become VBN 51326 8359 55 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 8359 56 with with IN 51326 8359 57 the the DT 51326 8359 58 most most RBS 51326 8359 59 important important JJ 51326 8359 60 properties property NNS 51326 8359 61 of of IN 51326 8359 62 the the DT 51326 8359 63 four four CD 51326 8359 64 elements element NNS 51326 8359 65 , , , 51326 8359 66 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8359 67 , , , 51326 8359 68 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8359 69 , , , 51326 8359 70 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8359 71 , , , 51326 8359 72 and and CC 51326 8359 73 carbon carbon NN 51326 8359 74 . . . 51326 8360 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 8360 2 are be VBP 51326 8360 3 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8360 4 termed term VBN 51326 8360 5 the the DT 51326 8360 6 _ _ NNP 51326 8360 7 organogens organogen NNS 51326 8360 8 _ _ NNP 51326 8360 9 , , , 51326 8360 10 because because IN 51326 8360 11 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8360 12 enter enter VBP 51326 8360 13 into into IN 51326 8360 14 the the DT 51326 8360 15 composition composition NN 51326 8360 16 of of IN 51326 8360 17 organic organic JJ 51326 8360 18 substances substance NNS 51326 8360 19 . . . 51326 8361 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8361 2 mutual mutual JJ 51326 8361 3 combinations combination NNS 51326 8361 4 may may MD 51326 8361 5 serve serve VB 51326 8361 6 as as IN 51326 8361 7 types type NNS 51326 8361 8 for for IN 51326 8361 9 all all DT 51326 8361 10 other other JJ 51326 8361 11 chemical chemical NN 51326 8361 12 compounds compound NNS 51326 8361 13 -- -- : 51326 8361 14 that that RB 51326 8361 15 is is RB 51326 8361 16 , , , 51326 8361 17 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8361 18 present present VBP 51326 8361 19 the the DT 51326 8361 20 same same JJ 51326 8361 21 atomic atomic JJ 51326 8361 22 relations relation NNS 51326 8361 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8361 24 types type NNS 51326 8361 25 , , , 51326 8361 26 forms form NNS 51326 8361 27 , , , 51326 8361 28 or or CC 51326 8361 29 grades grade NNS 51326 8361 30 of of IN 51326 8361 31 combinations combination NNS 51326 8361 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8361 33 as as IN 51326 8361 34 those those DT 51326 8361 35 in in IN 51326 8361 36 which which WDT 51326 8361 37 the the DT 51326 8361 38 other other JJ 51326 8361 39 elements element NNS 51326 8361 40 also also RB 51326 8361 41 combine combine VBP 51326 8361 42 together together RB 51326 8361 43 . . . 51326 8362 1 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 51326 8362 2 , , , 51326 8362 3 HH HH NNP 51326 8362 4 , , , 51326 8362 5 or or CC 51326 8362 6 , , , 51326 8362 7 in in IN 51326 8362 8 general general JJ 51326 8362 9 , , , 51326 8362 10 HR hr NN 51326 8362 11 . . . 51326 8363 1 Water water NN 51326 8363 2 , , , 51326 8363 3 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 8363 4 , , , 51326 8363 5 " " '' 51326 8363 6 " " '' 51326 8363 7 H_{2}R. H_{2}R. NNP 51326 8363 8 Ammonia Ammonia NNP 51326 8363 9 , , , 51326 8363 10 H_{3}N H_{3}N NNP 51326 8363 11 , , , 51326 8363 12 " " `` 51326 8363 13 " " `` 51326 8363 14 H_{3}R. H_{3}R. NNP 51326 8363 15 Marsh Marsh NNP 51326 8363 16 gas gas NN 51326 8363 17 , , , 51326 8363 18 H_{4}C H_{4}C NNP 51326 8363 19 , , , 51326 8363 20 " " '' 51326 8363 21 " " `` 51326 8363 22 H_{4}R. H_{4}R. NNP 51326 8363 23 One one CD 51326 8363 24 , , , 51326 8363 25 two two CD 51326 8363 26 , , , 51326 8363 27 three three CD 51326 8363 28 , , , 51326 8363 29 and and CC 51326 8363 30 four four CD 51326 8363 31 atoms atom NNS 51326 8363 32 of of IN 51326 8363 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8363 34 enter enter VBP 51326 8363 35 into into IN 51326 8363 36 these these DT 51326 8363 37 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8363 38 for for IN 51326 8363 39 one one CD 51326 8363 40 atom atom NN 51326 8363 41 of of IN 51326 8363 42 another another DT 51326 8363 43 element element NN 51326 8363 44 . . . 51326 8364 1 No no DT 51326 8364 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 8364 3 of of IN 51326 8364 4 one one CD 51326 8364 5 atom atom NN 51326 8364 6 of of IN 51326 8364 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8364 8 with with IN 51326 8364 9 three three CD 51326 8364 10 or or CC 51326 8364 11 four four CD 51326 8364 12 atoms atom NNS 51326 8364 13 of of IN 51326 8364 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8364 15 are be VBP 51326 8364 16 known know VBN 51326 8364 17 ; ; : 51326 8364 18 hence hence RB 51326 8364 19 the the DT 51326 8364 20 atom atom NN 51326 8364 21 of of IN 51326 8364 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8364 23 does do VBZ 51326 8364 24 not not RB 51326 8364 25 possess possess VB 51326 8364 26 certain certain JJ 51326 8364 27 properties property NNS 51326 8364 28 which which WDT 51326 8364 29 are be VBP 51326 8364 30 found find VBN 51326 8364 31 in in IN 51326 8364 32 the the DT 51326 8364 33 atoms atom NNS 51326 8364 34 of of IN 51326 8364 35 carbon carbon NN 51326 8364 36 and and CC 51326 8364 37 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8364 38 . . . 51326 8365 1 The the DT 51326 8365 2 faculty faculty NN 51326 8365 3 of of IN 51326 8365 4 an an DT 51326 8365 5 element element NN 51326 8365 6 to to TO 51326 8365 7 form form VB 51326 8365 8 a a DT 51326 8365 9 compound compound NN 51326 8365 10 of of IN 51326 8365 11 definite definite JJ 51326 8365 12 composition composition NN 51326 8365 13 with with IN 51326 8365 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8365 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8365 16 or or CC 51326 8365 17 an an DT 51326 8365 18 element element NN 51326 8365 19 analogous analogous JJ 51326 8365 20 to to IN 51326 8365 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8365 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8365 23 gives give VBZ 51326 8365 24 the the DT 51326 8365 25 possibility possibility NN 51326 8365 26 of of IN 51326 8365 27 foretelling foretell VBG 51326 8365 28 the the DT 51326 8365 29 composition composition NN 51326 8365 30 of of IN 51326 8365 31 many many JJ 51326 8365 32 other other JJ 51326 8365 33 of of IN 51326 8365 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8365 35 compounds compound NNS 51326 8365 36 . . . 51326 8366 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8366 2 , , , 51326 8366 3 if if IN 51326 8366 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8366 5 know know VBP 51326 8366 6 that that IN 51326 8366 7 an an DT 51326 8366 8 element element NN 51326 8366 9 , , , 51326 8366 10 M M NNP 51326 8366 11 , , , 51326 8366 12 combines combine VBZ 51326 8366 13 with with IN 51326 8366 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8366 15 , , , 51326 8366 16 forming form VBG 51326 8366 17 , , , 51326 8366 18 by by IN 51326 8366 19 preference preference NN 51326 8366 20 , , , 51326 8366 21 a a DT 51326 8366 22 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 8366 23 substance substance NN 51326 8366 24 such such JJ 51326 8366 25 as as IN 51326 8366 26 HM HM NNP 51326 8366 27 , , , 51326 8366 28 but but CC 51326 8366 29 not not RB 51326 8366 30 forming form VBG 51326 8366 31 H_{2}M H_{2}M NNP 51326 8366 32 , , , 51326 8366 33 H_{3}M H_{3}M NNP 51326 8366 34 , , , 51326 8366 35 H_{n}M_{m H_{n}M_{m NNP 51326 8366 36 } } -RRB- 51326 8366 37 , , , 51326 8366 38 then then RB 51326 8366 39 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8366 40 must must MD 51326 8366 41 conclude conclude VB 51326 8366 42 , , , 51326 8366 43 on on IN 51326 8366 44 the the DT 51326 8366 45 basis basis NN 51326 8366 46 of of IN 51326 8366 47 the the DT 51326 8366 48 law law NN 51326 8366 49 of of IN 51326 8366 50 substitution substitution NN 51326 8366 51 , , , 51326 8366 52 that that IN 51326 8366 53 this this DT 51326 8366 54 element element NN 51326 8366 55 will will MD 51326 8366 56 give give VB 51326 8366 57 compounds compound NNS 51326 8366 58 M_{2}O M_{2}O NNP 51326 8366 59 , , , 51326 8366 60 M_{3}N M_{3}N NNP 51326 8366 61 , , , 51326 8366 62 MHO MHO NNP 51326 8366 63 , , , 51326 8366 64 MH_{3}C MH_{3}C NNP 51326 8366 65 , , , 51326 8366 66 & & CC 51326 8366 67 c. c. NNP 51326 8366 68 Chlorine Chlorine NNP 51326 8366 69 is be VBZ 51326 8366 70 an an DT 51326 8366 71 example example NN 51326 8366 72 of of IN 51326 8366 73 this this DT 51326 8366 74 kind kind NN 51326 8366 75 . . . 51326 8367 1 If if IN 51326 8367 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8367 3 know know VBP 51326 8367 4 that that IN 51326 8367 5 another another DT 51326 8367 6 element element NN 51326 8367 7 , , , 51326 8367 8 R r NN 51326 8367 9 , , , 51326 8367 10 like like IN 51326 8367 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8367 12 , , , 51326 8367 13 gives give VBZ 51326 8367 14 with with IN 51326 8367 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8367 16 a a DT 51326 8367 17 molecule molecule JJ 51326 8367 18 H_{2}R H_{2}R NNS 51326 8367 19 , , , 51326 8367 20 then then RB 51326 8367 21 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8367 22 may may MD 51326 8367 23 expect expect VB 51326 8367 24 that that IN 51326 8367 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8367 26 will will MD 51326 8367 27 form form VB 51326 8367 28 compounds compound NNS 51326 8367 29 similar similar JJ 51326 8367 30 to to IN 51326 8367 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8367 32 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 8367 33 , , , 51326 8367 34 the the DT 51326 8367 35 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8367 36 oxides oxide NNS 51326 8367 37 , , , 51326 8367 38 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8367 39 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8367 40 , , , 51326 8367 41 or or CC 51326 8367 42 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8367 43 oxide oxide NN 51326 8367 44 , , , 51326 8367 45 and and CC 51326 8367 46 others other NNS 51326 8367 47 . . . 51326 8368 1 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 51326 8368 2 is be VBZ 51326 8368 3 an an DT 51326 8368 4 instance instance NN 51326 8368 5 of of IN 51326 8368 6 this this DT 51326 8368 7 kind kind NN 51326 8368 8 . . . 51326 8369 1 Hence hence RB 51326 8369 2 the the DT 51326 8369 3 elements element NNS 51326 8369 4 may may MD 51326 8369 5 be be VB 51326 8369 6 classified classify VBN 51326 8369 7 according accord VBG 51326 8369 8 to to IN 51326 8369 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8369 10 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 8369 11 to to IN 51326 8369 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8369 13 , , , 51326 8369 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8369 15 , , , 51326 8369 16 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8369 17 , , , 51326 8369 18 and and CC 51326 8369 19 carbon carbon NN 51326 8369 20 , , , 51326 8369 21 and and CC 51326 8369 22 in in IN 51326 8369 23 conformity conformity NN 51326 8369 24 with with IN 51326 8369 25 this this DT 51326 8369 26 analogy analogy NN 51326 8369 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8369 28 is be VBZ 51326 8369 29 possible possible JJ 51326 8369 30 to to TO 51326 8369 31 foretell foretell VB 51326 8369 32 , , , 51326 8369 33 if if IN 51326 8369 34 not not RB 51326 8369 35 the the DT 51326 8369 36 properties property NNS 51326 8369 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8369 38 for for IN 51326 8369 39 example example NN 51326 8369 40 , , , 51326 8369 41 the the DT 51326 8369 42 acidity acidity NN 51326 8369 43 or or CC 51326 8369 44 basicity basicity NN 51326 8369 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8369 46 , , , 51326 8369 47 at at IN 51326 8369 48 any any DT 51326 8369 49 rate rate NN 51326 8369 50 the the DT 51326 8369 51 composition,[1 composition,[1 NN 51326 8369 52 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8369 53 of of IN 51326 8369 54 some some DT 51326 8369 55 of of IN 51326 8369 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8369 57 compounds compound NNS 51326 8369 58 . . . 51326 8370 1 This this DT 51326 8370 2 forms form VBZ 51326 8370 3 the the DT 51326 8370 4 substance substance NN 51326 8370 5 of of IN 51326 8370 6 _ _ NNP 51326 8370 7 the the DT 51326 8370 8 conception conception NN 51326 8370 9 of of IN 51326 8370 10 the the DT 51326 8370 11 valency valency NN 51326 8370 12 or or CC 51326 8370 13 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 8370 14 of of IN 51326 8370 15 the the DT 51326 8370 16 elements element NNS 51326 8370 17 _ _ NNP 51326 8370 18 . . . 51326 8371 1 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 51326 8371 2 is be VBZ 51326 8371 3 taken take VBN 51326 8371 4 as as IN 51326 8371 5 the the DT 51326 8371 6 representative representative NN 51326 8371 7 of of IN 51326 8371 8 the the DT 51326 8371 9 univalent univalent NN 51326 8371 10 elements element NNS 51326 8371 11 , , , 51326 8371 12 giving give VBG 51326 8371 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 8371 14 , , , 51326 8371 15 RH RH NNP 51326 8371 16 , , , 51326 8371 17 R(OH r(oh ADD 51326 8371 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8371 19 , , , 51326 8371 20 R_{2}O r_{2}o NN 51326 8371 21 , , , 51326 8371 22 RCl RCl NNS 51326 8371 23 , , , 51326 8371 24 R_{3}N R_{3}N NNP 51326 8371 25 , , , 51326 8371 26 R_{4}C R_{4}C NNP 51326 8371 27 , , , 51326 8371 28 & & CC 51326 8371 29 c. c. NNP 51326 8371 30 Oxygen Oxygen NNP 51326 8371 31 , , , 51326 8371 32 in in IN 51326 8371 33 that that DT 51326 8371 34 form form NN 51326 8371 35 in in IN 51326 8371 36 which which WDT 51326 8371 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8371 38 gives give VBZ 51326 8371 39 water water NN 51326 8371 40 , , , 51326 8371 41 is be VBZ 51326 8371 42 the the DT 51326 8371 43 representative representative NN 51326 8371 44 of of IN 51326 8371 45 the the DT 51326 8371 46 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 8371 47 elements element NNS 51326 8371 48 , , , 51326 8371 49 forming form VBG 51326 8371 50 RH_{2 RH_{2 NNP 51326 8371 51 } } -RRB- 51326 8371 52 , , , 51326 8371 53 RO RO NNP 51326 8371 54 , , , 51326 8371 55 RCl_{2 RCl_{2 NNP 51326 8371 56 } } -RRB- 51326 8371 57 , , , 51326 8371 58 RHCl RHCl NNP 51326 8371 59 , , , 51326 8371 60 R(OH)Cl r(oh)cl CD 51326 8371 61 , , , 51326 8371 62 R(OH)_{2 r(oh)_{2 CD 51326 8371 63 } } -RRB- 51326 8371 64 , , , 51326 8371 65 R_{2}C R_{2}C NNP 51326 8371 66 , , , 51326 8371 67 RCN RCN NNP 51326 8371 68 , , , 51326 8371 69 & & CC 51326 8371 70 c. c. NNP 51326 8371 71 Nitrogen Nitrogen NNP 51326 8371 72 in in IN 51326 8371 73 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 8371 74 is be VBZ 51326 8371 75 the the DT 51326 8371 76 representative representative NN 51326 8371 77 of of IN 51326 8371 78 the the DT 51326 8371 79 trivalent trivalent NN 51326 8371 80 elements element NNS 51326 8371 81 , , , 51326 8371 82 giving give VBG 51326 8371 83 compounds compound NNS 51326 8371 84 RH_{3 RH_{3 NNP 51326 8371 85 } } -RRB- 51326 8371 86 , , , 51326 8371 87 R_{2}O_{3 R_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 8371 88 } } -RRB- 51326 8371 89 , , , 51326 8371 90 R(OH)_{3 R(OH)_{3 NNP 51326 8371 91 } } -RRB- 51326 8371 92 , , , 51326 8371 93 RCl_{3 RCl_{3 NNP 51326 8371 94 } } -RRB- 51326 8371 95 , , , 51326 8371 96 RN RN NNP 51326 8371 97 , , , 51326 8371 98 RHC RHC NNP 51326 8371 99 , , , 51326 8371 100 & & CC 51326 8371 101 c. c. NNP 51326 8371 102 In in IN 51326 8371 103 carbon carbon NN 51326 8371 104 are be VBP 51326 8371 105 exemplified exemplify VBN 51326 8371 106 the the DT 51326 8371 107 properties property NNS 51326 8371 108 of of IN 51326 8371 109 the the DT 51326 8371 110 quadrivalent quadrivalent NN 51326 8371 111 elements element NNS 51326 8371 112 , , , 51326 8371 113 forming form VBG 51326 8371 114 RH_{4 RH_{4 NNP 51326 8371 115 } } -RRB- 51326 8371 116 , , , 51326 8371 117 RO_{2 RO_{2 NNP 51326 8371 118 } } -RRB- 51326 8371 119 , , , 51326 8371 120 RO(OH)_{2 RO(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 8371 121 } } -RRB- 51326 8371 122 , , , 51326 8371 123 R(OH)_{4 R(OH)_{4 NNP 51326 8371 124 } } -RRB- 51326 8371 125 , , , 51326 8371 126 RHN RHN NNP 51326 8371 127 , , , 51326 8371 128 RCl_{4 RCl_{4 NNP 51326 8371 129 } } -RRB- 51326 8371 130 , , , 51326 8371 131 RHCl_{3 RHCl_{3 NNP 51326 8371 132 } } -RRB- 51326 8371 133 , , , 51326 8371 134 & & CC 51326 8371 135 c. c. NNP 51326 8371 136 We -PRON- PRP 51326 8371 137 meet meet VBP 51326 8371 138 with with IN 51326 8371 139 these these DT 51326 8371 140 _ _ NNP 51326 8371 141 forms form NNS 51326 8371 142 of of IN 51326 8371 143 combination combination NN 51326 8371 144 _ _ NNP 51326 8371 145 , , , 51326 8371 146 or or CC 51326 8371 147 degrees degree NNS 51326 8371 148 of of IN 51326 8371 149 union union NN 51326 8371 150 of of IN 51326 8371 151 atoms atom NNS 51326 8371 152 , , , 51326 8371 153 in in IN 51326 8371 154 all all DT 51326 8371 155 other other JJ 51326 8371 156 elements element NNS 51326 8371 157 , , , 51326 8371 158 some some DT 51326 8371 159 being be VBG 51326 8371 160 analogous analogous JJ 51326 8371 161 to to IN 51326 8371 162 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8371 163 , , , 51326 8371 164 others other NNS 51326 8371 165 to to IN 51326 8371 166 oxygen oxygen VB 51326 8371 167 , , , 51326 8371 168 and and CC 51326 8371 169 others other NNS 51326 8371 170 to to IN 51326 8371 171 nitrogen nitrogen VB 51326 8371 172 or or CC 51326 8371 173 to to IN 51326 8371 174 carbon carbon NN 51326 8371 175 . . . 51326 8372 1 But but CC 51326 8372 2 besides besides IN 51326 8372 3 these these DT 51326 8372 4 quantitative quantitative JJ 51326 8372 5 analogies analogy NNS 51326 8372 6 or or CC 51326 8372 7 resemblances resemblance NNS 51326 8372 8 , , , 51326 8372 9 which which WDT 51326 8372 10 are be VBP 51326 8372 11 foretold foretell VBN 51326 8372 12 by by IN 51326 8372 13 the the DT 51326 8372 14 law law NN 51326 8372 15 of of IN 51326 8372 16 substitution substitution NN 51326 8372 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8372 18 Chapter chapter NN 51326 8372 19 VI VI NNP 51326 8372 20 . . . 51326 8373 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8373 2 , , , 51326 8373 3 there there EX 51326 8373 4 exist exist VBP 51326 8373 5 among among IN 51326 8373 6 the the DT 51326 8373 7 elements element NNS 51326 8373 8 qualitative qualitative JJ 51326 8373 9 analogies analogy NNS 51326 8373 10 and and CC 51326 8373 11 relations relation NNS 51326 8373 12 which which WDT 51326 8373 13 are be VBP 51326 8373 14 not not RB 51326 8373 15 fully fully RB 51326 8373 16 seen see VBN 51326 8373 17 in in IN 51326 8373 18 the the DT 51326 8373 19 compounds compound NNS 51326 8373 20 of of IN 51326 8373 21 the the DT 51326 8373 22 elements element NNS 51326 8373 23 which which WDT 51326 8373 24 have have VBP 51326 8373 25 been be VBN 51326 8373 26 considered consider VBN 51326 8373 27 , , , 51326 8373 28 but but CC 51326 8373 29 are be VBP 51326 8373 30 most most RBS 51326 8373 31 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 8373 32 exhibited exhibit VBN 51326 8373 33 in in IN 51326 8373 34 the the DT 51326 8373 35 formation formation NN 51326 8373 36 of of IN 51326 8373 37 bases basis NNS 51326 8373 38 , , , 51326 8373 39 acids acid NNS 51326 8373 40 , , , 51326 8373 41 and and CC 51326 8373 42 salts salt NNS 51326 8373 43 of of IN 51326 8373 44 different different JJ 51326 8373 45 types type NNS 51326 8373 46 and and CC 51326 8373 47 properties property NNS 51326 8373 48 . . . 51326 8374 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 8374 2 , , , 51326 8374 3 for for IN 51326 8374 4 a a DT 51326 8374 5 complete complete JJ 51326 8374 6 study study NN 51326 8374 7 of of IN 51326 8374 8 the the DT 51326 8374 9 nature nature NN 51326 8374 10 of of IN 51326 8374 11 the the DT 51326 8374 12 elements element NNS 51326 8374 13 and and CC 51326 8374 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8374 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 8374 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8374 17 is be VBZ 51326 8374 18 especially especially RB 51326 8374 19 important important JJ 51326 8374 20 to to TO 51326 8374 21 become become VB 51326 8374 22 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 8374 23 with with IN 51326 8374 24 the the DT 51326 8374 25 salts salt NNS 51326 8374 26 , , , 51326 8374 27 as as IN 51326 8374 28 substances substance NNS 51326 8374 29 of of IN 51326 8374 30 a a DT 51326 8374 31 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 8374 32 character character NN 51326 8374 33 , , , 51326 8374 34 and and CC 51326 8374 35 with with IN 51326 8374 36 the the DT 51326 8374 37 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 8374 38 acids acid NNS 51326 8374 39 and and CC 51326 8374 40 bases basis NNS 51326 8374 41 . . . 51326 8375 1 Common common JJ 51326 8375 2 table table NN 51326 8375 3 salt salt NN 51326 8375 4 , , , 51326 8375 5 or or CC 51326 8375 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 8375 7 chloride chloride NN 51326 8375 8 , , , 51326 8375 9 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 8375 10 , , , 51326 8375 11 may may MD 51326 8375 12 in in IN 51326 8375 13 every every DT 51326 8375 14 respect respect NN 51326 8375 15 be be VB 51326 8375 16 taken take VBN 51326 8375 17 as as IN 51326 8375 18 a a DT 51326 8375 19 type type NN 51326 8375 20 of of IN 51326 8375 21 salts salt NNS 51326 8375 22 in in IN 51326 8375 23 general general JJ 51326 8375 24 , , , 51326 8375 25 and and CC 51326 8375 26 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8375 27 will will MD 51326 8375 28 therefore therefore RB 51326 8375 29 pass pass VB 51326 8375 30 to to IN 51326 8375 31 the the DT 51326 8375 32 consideration consideration NN 51326 8375 33 of of IN 51326 8375 34 this this DT 51326 8375 35 substance substance NN 51326 8375 36 , , , 51326 8375 37 and and CC 51326 8375 38 of of IN 51326 8375 39 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8375 40 acid acid NN 51326 8375 41 , , , 51326 8375 42 and and CC 51326 8375 43 of of IN 51326 8375 44 the the DT 51326 8375 45 base base NN 51326 8375 46 sodium sodium NN 51326 8375 47 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 8375 48 , , , 51326 8375 49 formed form VBN 51326 8375 50 by by IN 51326 8375 51 the the DT 51326 8375 52 non non JJ 51326 8375 53 - - JJ 51326 8375 54 metal metal JJ 51326 8375 55 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8375 56 and and CC 51326 8375 57 the the DT 51326 8375 58 metal metal NN 51326 8375 59 sodium sodium NN 51326 8375 60 , , , 51326 8375 61 which which WDT 51326 8375 62 correspond correspond VBP 51326 8375 63 with with IN 51326 8375 64 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8375 65 . . . 51326 8376 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8376 2 1 1 CD 51326 8376 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8376 4 But but CC 51326 8376 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8376 6 is be VBZ 51326 8376 7 impossible impossible JJ 51326 8376 8 to to TO 51326 8376 9 foretell foretell VB 51326 8376 10 all all PDT 51326 8376 11 the the DT 51326 8376 12 compounds compound NNS 51326 8376 13 formed form VBN 51326 8376 14 by by IN 51326 8376 15 an an DT 51326 8376 16 element element NN 51326 8376 17 from from IN 51326 8376 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8376 19 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 8376 20 or or CC 51326 8376 21 valency valency NN 51326 8376 22 , , , 51326 8376 23 because because IN 51326 8376 24 the the DT 51326 8376 25 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 8376 26 of of IN 51326 8376 27 the the DT 51326 8376 28 elements element NNS 51326 8376 29 is be VBZ 51326 8376 30 variable variable JJ 51326 8376 31 , , , 51326 8376 32 and and CC 51326 8376 33 furthermore furthermore RB 51326 8376 34 this this DT 51326 8376 35 variability variability NN 51326 8376 36 is be VBZ 51326 8376 37 not not RB 51326 8376 38 identical identical JJ 51326 8376 39 for for IN 51326 8376 40 different different JJ 51326 8376 41 elements element NNS 51326 8376 42 . . . 51326 8377 1 In in IN 51326 8377 2 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8377 3 } } -RRB- 51326 8377 4 , , , 51326 8377 5 COX_{2 cox_{2 ADD 51326 8377 6 } } -RRB- 51326 8377 7 , , , 51326 8377 8 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 8377 9 } } -RRB- 51326 8377 10 , , , 51326 8377 11 and and CC 51326 8377 12 the the DT 51326 8377 13 multitude multitude NN 51326 8377 14 of of IN 51326 8377 15 carbon carbon NN 51326 8377 16 compounds compound VBZ 51326 8377 17 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 8377 18 with with IN 51326 8377 19 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8377 20 , , , 51326 8377 21 the the DT 51326 8377 22 C C NNP 51326 8377 23 is be VBZ 51326 8377 24 quadrivalent quadrivalent JJ 51326 8377 25 , , , 51326 8377 26 but but CC 51326 8377 27 in in IN 51326 8377 28 CO CO NNP 51326 8377 29 either either CC 51326 8377 30 the the DT 51326 8377 31 carbon carbon NN 51326 8377 32 must must MD 51326 8377 33 be be VB 51326 8377 34 taken take VBN 51326 8377 35 as as IN 51326 8377 36 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 8377 37 or or CC 51326 8377 38 the the DT 51326 8377 39 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 8377 40 of of IN 51326 8377 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8377 42 be be VBP 51326 8377 43 accounted account VBN 51326 8377 44 as as IN 51326 8377 45 variable variable JJ 51326 8377 46 . . . 51326 8378 1 Moreover moreover RB 51326 8378 2 , , , 51326 8378 3 carbon carbon NN 51326 8378 4 is be VBZ 51326 8378 5 an an DT 51326 8378 6 example example NN 51326 8378 7 of of IN 51326 8378 8 an an DT 51326 8378 9 element element NN 51326 8378 10 which which WDT 51326 8378 11 preserves preserve VBZ 51326 8378 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8378 13 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 8378 14 to to IN 51326 8378 15 a a DT 51326 8378 16 greater great JJR 51326 8378 17 degree degree NN 51326 8378 18 than than IN 51326 8378 19 most most JJS 51326 8378 20 of of IN 51326 8378 21 the the DT 51326 8378 22 other other JJ 51326 8378 23 elements element NNS 51326 8378 24 . . . 51326 8379 1 Nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8379 2 in in IN 51326 8379 3 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 8379 4 } } -RRB- 51326 8379 5 , , , 51326 8379 6 NH_{2}(OH NH_{2}(OH NNP 51326 8379 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8379 8 , , , 51326 8379 9 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 8379 10 } } -RRB- 51326 8379 11 , , , 51326 8379 12 and and CC 51326 8379 13 even even RB 51326 8379 14 in in IN 51326 8379 15 CNH CNH NNP 51326 8379 16 , , , 51326 8379 17 must must MD 51326 8379 18 be be VB 51326 8379 19 considered consider VBN 51326 8379 20 as as IN 51326 8379 21 trivalent trivalent NN 51326 8379 22 , , , 51326 8379 23 but but CC 51326 8379 24 in in IN 51326 8379 25 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 8379 26 , , , 51326 8379 27 NO_{2}(OH NO_{2}(OH NNP 51326 8379 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8379 29 , , , 51326 8379 30 and and CC 51326 8379 31 in in IN 51326 8379 32 all all DT 51326 8379 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8379 34 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 8379 35 compounds compound NNS 51326 8379 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8379 37 is be VBZ 51326 8379 38 necessarily necessarily RB 51326 8379 39 pentavalent pentavalent JJ 51326 8379 40 . . . 51326 8380 1 In in IN 51326 8380 2 N_{2}O n_{2}o JJ 51326 8380 3 , , , 51326 8380 4 if if IN 51326 8380 5 the the DT 51326 8380 6 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 8380 7 of of IN 51326 8380 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8380 9 = = SYM 51326 8380 10 2 2 CD 51326 8380 11 , , , 51326 8380 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 8380 13 has have VBZ 51326 8380 14 an an DT 51326 8380 15 uneven uneven JJ 51326 8380 16 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 8380 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8380 18 1 1 CD 51326 8380 19 , , , 51326 8380 20 3 3 CD 51326 8380 21 , , , 51326 8380 22 5 5 CD 51326 8380 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8380 24 , , , 51326 8380 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 8380 26 in in IN 51326 8380 27 NO no UH 51326 8380 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8380 29 is be VBZ 51326 8380 30 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 8380 31 . . . 51326 8381 1 If if IN 51326 8381 2 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 8381 3 be be VB 51326 8381 4 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 8381 5 , , , 51326 8381 6 like like IN 51326 8381 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8381 8 , , , 51326 8381 9 in in IN 51326 8381 10 many many JJ 51326 8381 11 of of IN 51326 8381 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8381 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 8381 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8381 15 for for IN 51326 8381 16 example example NN 51326 8381 17 , , , 51326 8381 18 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 8381 19 , , , 51326 8381 20 SCl_{2 SCl_{2 NNP 51326 8381 21 } } -RRB- 51326 8381 22 , , , 51326 8381 23 KHS KHS NNP 51326 8381 24 , , , 51326 8381 25 & & CC 51326 8381 26 c. c. NNP 51326 8381 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8381 28 , , , 51326 8381 29 then then RB 51326 8381 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8381 31 could could MD 51326 8381 32 not not RB 51326 8381 33 be be VB 51326 8381 34 foreseen foresee VBN 51326 8381 35 from from IN 51326 8381 36 this this DT 51326 8381 37 that that IN 51326 8381 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8381 39 would would MD 51326 8381 40 form form VB 51326 8381 41 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 8381 42 } } -RRB- 51326 8381 43 , , , 51326 8381 44 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 8381 45 } } -RRB- 51326 8381 46 , , , 51326 8381 47 SCl_{4 SCl_{4 NNP 51326 8381 48 } } -RRB- 51326 8381 49 , , , 51326 8381 50 SOCl_{2 SOCl_{2 NNP 51326 8381 51 } } -RRB- 51326 8381 52 , , , 51326 8381 53 and and CC 51326 8381 54 a a DT 51326 8381 55 series series NN 51326 8381 56 of of IN 51326 8381 57 similar similar JJ 51326 8381 58 compounds compound NNS 51326 8381 59 in in IN 51326 8381 60 which which WDT 51326 8381 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8381 62 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 8381 63 must must MD 51326 8381 64 be be VB 51326 8381 65 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 51326 8381 66 as as IN 51326 8381 67 greater great JJR 51326 8381 68 than than IN 51326 8381 69 2 2 CD 51326 8381 70 . . . 51326 8382 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8382 2 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 8382 3 } } -RRB- 51326 8382 4 , , , 51326 8382 5 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 8382 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8382 7 , , , 51326 8382 8 has have VBZ 51326 8382 9 many many JJ 51326 8382 10 points point NNS 51326 8382 11 in in IN 51326 8382 12 common common JJ 51326 8382 13 with with IN 51326 8382 14 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8382 15 } } -RRB- 51326 8382 16 , , , 51326 8382 17 and and CC 51326 8382 18 if if IN 51326 8382 19 carbon carbon NN 51326 8382 20 be be VBP 51326 8382 21 quadrivalent quadrivalent JJ 51326 8382 22 then then RB 51326 8382 23 the the DT 51326 8382 24 S S NNP 51326 8382 25 in in IN 51326 8382 26 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 8382 27 } } -RRB- 51326 8382 28 is be VBZ 51326 8382 29 quadrivalent quadrivalent JJ 51326 8382 30 . . . 51326 8383 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 8383 2 the the DT 51326 8383 3 principle principle NN 51326 8383 4 of of IN 51326 8383 5 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 8383 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8383 7 valency valency NN 51326 8383 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8383 9 of of IN 51326 8383 10 the the DT 51326 8383 11 elements element NNS 51326 8383 12 can can MD 51326 8383 13 not not RB 51326 8383 14 be be VB 51326 8383 15 considered consider VBN 51326 8383 16 established establish VBN 51326 8383 17 as as IN 51326 8383 18 the the DT 51326 8383 19 basis basis NN 51326 8383 20 for for IN 51326 8383 21 the the DT 51326 8383 22 study study NN 51326 8383 23 of of IN 51326 8383 24 the the DT 51326 8383 25 elements element NNS 51326 8383 26 , , , 51326 8383 27 although although IN 51326 8383 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8383 29 gives give VBZ 51326 8383 30 an an DT 51326 8383 31 easy easy JJ 51326 8383 32 method method NN 51326 8383 33 of of IN 51326 8383 34 grasping grasp VBG 51326 8383 35 many many JJ 51326 8383 36 analogies analogy NNS 51326 8383 37 . . . 51326 8384 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 8384 2 consider consider VBP 51326 8384 3 the the DT 51326 8384 4 four four CD 51326 8384 5 following following NN 51326 8384 6 as as IN 51326 8384 7 the the DT 51326 8384 8 chief chief JJ 51326 8384 9 obstacles obstacle NNS 51326 8384 10 to to IN 51326 8384 11 acknowledging acknowledge VBG 51326 8384 12 the the DT 51326 8384 13 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 8384 14 of of IN 51326 8384 15 the the DT 51326 8384 16 elements element NNS 51326 8384 17 as as IN 51326 8384 18 a a DT 51326 8384 19 primary primary JJ 51326 8384 20 conception conception NN 51326 8384 21 for for IN 51326 8384 22 the the DT 51326 8384 23 consideration consideration NN 51326 8384 24 of of IN 51326 8384 25 the the DT 51326 8384 26 properties property NNS 51326 8384 27 of of IN 51326 8384 28 the the DT 51326 8384 29 elements element NNS 51326 8384 30 : : : 51326 8384 31 1 1 LS 51326 8384 32 . . . 51326 8385 1 Such such JJ 51326 8385 2 univalent univalent NN 51326 8385 3 elements element NNS 51326 8385 4 as as IN 51326 8385 5 H H NNP 51326 8385 6 , , , 51326 8385 7 Cl Cl NNP 51326 8385 8 , , , 51326 8385 9 & & CC 51326 8385 10 c. c. NNP 51326 8385 11 , , , 51326 8385 12 appear appear VBP 51326 8385 13 in in IN 51326 8385 14 a a DT 51326 8385 15 free free JJ 51326 8385 16 state state NN 51326 8385 17 as as IN 51326 8385 18 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8385 19 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 8385 20 } } -RRB- 51326 8385 21 , , , 51326 8385 22 Cl_{2 Cl_{2 NNP 51326 8385 23 } } -RRB- 51326 8385 24 , , , 51326 8385 25 & & CC 51326 8385 26 c. c. NNP 51326 8385 27 , , , 51326 8385 28 and and CC 51326 8385 29 are be VBP 51326 8385 30 consequently consequently RB 51326 8385 31 like like IN 51326 8385 32 the the DT 51326 8385 33 univalent univalent NN 51326 8385 34 radicles radicle VBZ 51326 8385 35 CH_{3 CH_{3 NNP 51326 8385 36 } } -RRB- 51326 8385 37 , , , 51326 8385 38 OH oh UH 51326 8385 39 , , , 51326 8385 40 CO_{2}H CO_{2}H NNP 51326 8385 41 , , , 51326 8385 42 & & CC 51326 8385 43 c. c. NNP 51326 8385 44 , , , 51326 8385 45 which which WDT 51326 8385 46 , , , 51326 8385 47 as as IN 51326 8385 48 might may MD 51326 8385 49 be be VB 51326 8385 50 expected expect VBN 51326 8385 51 , , , 51326 8385 52 appear appear VB 51326 8385 53 as as IN 51326 8385 54 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 8385 55 } } -RRB- 51326 8385 56 , , , 51326 8385 57 O_{2}H_{2 O_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 8385 58 } } -RRB- 51326 8385 59 , , , 51326 8385 60 C_{2}O_{4}H_{2 c_{2}o_{4}h_{2 NN 51326 8385 61 } } -RRB- 51326 8385 62 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8385 63 ethane ethane JJ 51326 8385 64 , , , 51326 8385 65 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8385 66 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 8385 67 , , , 51326 8385 68 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 8385 69 acid acid NN 51326 8385 70 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8385 71 , , , 51326 8385 72 whilst whilst IN 51326 8385 73 on on IN 51326 8385 74 the the DT 51326 8385 75 other other JJ 51326 8385 76 hand hand NN 51326 8385 77 , , , 51326 8385 78 potassium potassium NN 51326 8385 79 and and CC 51326 8385 80 sodium sodium NN 51326 8385 81 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8385 82 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 8385 83 also also RB 51326 8385 84 iodine iodine JJ 51326 8385 85 at at IN 51326 8385 86 a a DT 51326 8385 87 high high JJ 51326 8385 88 temperature temperature NN 51326 8385 89 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8385 90 contain contain VB 51326 8385 91 only only RB 51326 8385 92 one one CD 51326 8385 93 atom atom NN 51326 8385 94 , , , 51326 8385 95 K K NNP 51326 8385 96 , , , 51326 8385 97 Na Na NNP 51326 8385 98 , , , 51326 8385 99 in in IN 51326 8385 100 the the DT 51326 8385 101 molecule molecule NN 51326 8385 102 in in IN 51326 8385 103 a a DT 51326 8385 104 free free JJ 51326 8385 105 state state NN 51326 8385 106 . . . 51326 8386 1 Hence hence RB 51326 8386 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8386 3 follows follow VBZ 51326 8386 4 that that IN 51326 8386 5 _ _ NNP 51326 8386 6 free free JJ 51326 8386 7 affinities affinity NNS 51326 8386 8 _ _ NNP 51326 8386 9 may may MD 51326 8386 10 exist exist VB 51326 8386 11 . . . 51326 8387 1 Granting grant VBG 51326 8387 2 this this DT 51326 8387 3 , , , 51326 8387 4 nothing nothing NN 51326 8387 5 prevents prevent VBZ 51326 8387 6 the the DT 51326 8387 7 assumption assumption NN 51326 8387 8 that that IN 51326 8387 9 free free JJ 51326 8387 10 affinities affinity NNS 51326 8387 11 exist exist VBP 51326 8387 12 in in IN 51326 8387 13 all all DT 51326 8387 14 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 8387 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 8387 16 ; ; : 51326 8387 17 for for IN 51326 8387 18 example example NN 51326 8387 19 , , , 51326 8387 20 two two CD 51326 8387 21 free free JJ 51326 8387 22 affinities affinity NNS 51326 8387 23 in in IN 51326 8387 24 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 8387 25 } } -RRB- 51326 8387 26 . . . 51326 8388 1 If if IN 51326 8388 2 such such JJ 51326 8388 3 instances instance NNS 51326 8388 4 of of IN 51326 8388 5 free free JJ 51326 8388 6 affinities affinity NNS 51326 8388 7 be be VB 51326 8388 8 admitted admit VBN 51326 8388 9 , , , 51326 8388 10 then then RB 51326 8388 11 all all PDT 51326 8388 12 the the DT 51326 8388 13 possible possible JJ 51326 8388 14 advantages advantage NNS 51326 8388 15 to to TO 51326 8388 16 be be VB 51326 8388 17 gained gain VBN 51326 8388 18 by by IN 51326 8388 19 the the DT 51326 8388 20 application application NN 51326 8388 21 of of IN 51326 8388 22 the the DT 51326 8388 23 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8388 24 of of IN 51326 8388 25 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 8388 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8388 27 valency valency NN 51326 8388 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8388 29 are be VBP 51326 8388 30 lost lose VBN 51326 8388 31 . . . 51326 8389 1 2 2 LS 51326 8389 2 . . . 51326 8390 1 There there EX 51326 8390 2 are be VBP 51326 8390 3 instances instance NNS 51326 8390 4 -- -- : 51326 8390 5 for for IN 51326 8390 6 example example NN 51326 8390 7 , , , 51326 8390 8 Na_{2}H na_{2}h ADD 51326 8390 9 -- -- : 51326 8390 10 where where WRB 51326 8390 11 univalent univalent NN 51326 8390 12 elements element NNS 51326 8390 13 are be VBP 51326 8390 14 combined combine VBN 51326 8390 15 in in IN 51326 8390 16 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8390 17 which which WDT 51326 8390 18 are be VBP 51326 8390 19 more more RBR 51326 8390 20 complex complex JJ 51326 8390 21 than than IN 51326 8390 22 R_{2 R_{2 NNP 51326 8390 23 } } -RRB- 51326 8390 24 , , , 51326 8390 25 and and CC 51326 8390 26 form form NN 51326 8390 27 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8390 28 , , , 51326 8390 29 R_{3 R_{3 NNP 51326 8390 30 } } -RRB- 51326 8390 31 , , , 51326 8390 32 R_{4 R_{4 NNP 51326 8390 33 } } -RRB- 51326 8390 34 , , , 51326 8390 35 & & CC 51326 8390 36 c. c. NNP 51326 8390 37 ; ; : 51326 8390 38 this this DT 51326 8390 39 may may MD 51326 8390 40 again again RB 51326 8390 41 be be VB 51326 8390 42 either either CC 51326 8390 43 taken take VBN 51326 8390 44 as as IN 51326 8390 45 evidence evidence NN 51326 8390 46 of of IN 51326 8390 47 the the DT 51326 8390 48 existence existence NN 51326 8390 49 of of IN 51326 8390 50 free free JJ 51326 8390 51 affinities affinity NNS 51326 8390 52 , , , 51326 8390 53 or or CC 51326 8390 54 else else RB 51326 8390 55 necessitates necessitate NNS 51326 8390 56 such such JJ 51326 8390 57 primary primary JJ 51326 8390 58 univalent univalent NN 51326 8390 59 elements element NNS 51326 8390 60 as as IN 51326 8390 61 sodium sodium NN 51326 8390 62 and and CC 51326 8390 63 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8390 64 being be VBG 51326 8390 65 considered consider VBN 51326 8390 66 as as IN 51326 8390 67 variable variable JJ 51326 8390 68 in in IN 51326 8390 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8390 70 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 8390 71 . . . 51326 8391 1 3 3 LS 51326 8391 2 . . . 51326 8392 1 The the DT 51326 8392 2 periodic periodic JJ 51326 8392 3 system system NN 51326 8392 4 of of IN 51326 8392 5 the the DT 51326 8392 6 elements element NNS 51326 8392 7 , , , 51326 8392 8 with with IN 51326 8392 9 which which WDT 51326 8392 10 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8392 11 shall shall MD 51326 8392 12 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 8392 13 become become VB 51326 8392 14 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 8392 15 , , , 51326 8392 16 shows show VBZ 51326 8392 17 that that IN 51326 8392 18 there there EX 51326 8392 19 is be VBZ 51326 8392 20 a a DT 51326 8392 21 law law NN 51326 8392 22 or or CC 51326 8392 23 rule rule NN 51326 8392 24 for for IN 51326 8392 25 the the DT 51326 8392 26 variation variation NN 51326 8392 27 of of IN 51326 8392 28 the the DT 51326 8392 29 forms form NNS 51326 8392 30 of of IN 51326 8392 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8392 32 and and CC 51326 8392 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8392 34 compounds compound NNS 51326 8392 35 ; ; : 51326 8392 36 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8392 37 is be VBZ 51326 8392 38 univalent univalent NN 51326 8392 39 with with IN 51326 8392 40 respect respect NN 51326 8392 41 to to IN 51326 8392 42 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8392 43 , , , 51326 8392 44 and and CC 51326 8392 45 septavalent septavalent NN 51326 8392 46 with with IN 51326 8392 47 respect respect NN 51326 8392 48 to to IN 51326 8392 49 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8392 50 ; ; : 51326 8392 51 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 8392 52 is be VBZ 51326 8392 53 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 8392 54 to to IN 51326 8392 55 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 8392 56 , , , 51326 8392 57 and and CC 51326 8392 58 sexavalent sexavalent JJ 51326 8392 59 to to IN 51326 8392 60 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8392 61 ; ; : 51326 8392 62 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 8392 63 is be VBZ 51326 8392 64 trivalent trivalent NN 51326 8392 65 to to IN 51326 8392 66 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8392 67 and and CC 51326 8392 68 pentavalent pentavalent JJ 51326 8392 69 in in IN 51326 8392 70 respect respect NN 51326 8392 71 to to IN 51326 8392 72 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8392 73 -- -- : 51326 8392 74 the the DT 51326 8392 75 sum sum NN 51326 8392 76 is be VBZ 51326 8392 77 in in IN 51326 8392 78 every every DT 51326 8392 79 case case NN 51326 8392 80 equal equal JJ 51326 8392 81 to to IN 51326 8392 82 8 8 CD 51326 8392 83 . . . 51326 8393 1 Only only JJ 51326 8393 2 carbon carbon NN 51326 8393 3 and and CC 51326 8393 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8393 5 analogues analogue NNS 51326 8393 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8393 7 for for IN 51326 8393 8 example example NN 51326 8393 9 , , , 51326 8393 10 silicon silicon NN 51326 8393 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8393 12 are be VBP 51326 8393 13 quadrivalent quadrivalent JJ 51326 8393 14 to to IN 51326 8393 15 both both CC 51326 8393 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8393 17 and and CC 51326 8393 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8393 19 . . . 51326 8394 1 Hence hence RB 51326 8394 2 the the DT 51326 8394 3 power power NN 51326 8394 4 of of IN 51326 8394 5 the the DT 51326 8394 6 elements element NNS 51326 8394 7 to to TO 51326 8394 8 change change VB 51326 8394 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8394 10 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 8394 11 is be VBZ 51326 8394 12 an an DT 51326 8394 13 essential essential JJ 51326 8394 14 part part NN 51326 8394 15 of of IN 51326 8394 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8394 17 nature nature NN 51326 8394 18 , , , 51326 8394 19 and and CC 51326 8394 20 therefore therefore RB 51326 8394 21 constant constant JJ 51326 8394 22 valency valency NN 51326 8394 23 can can MD 51326 8394 24 not not RB 51326 8394 25 he -PRON- PRP 51326 8394 26 considered consider VBD 51326 8394 27 as as IN 51326 8394 28 a a DT 51326 8394 29 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 8394 30 property property NN 51326 8394 31 . . . 51326 8395 1 4 4 LS 51326 8395 2 . . . 51326 8396 1 Crystallo Crystallo NNP 51326 8396 2 - - HYPH 51326 8396 3 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 8396 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8396 5 for for IN 51326 8396 6 instance instance NN 51326 8396 7 , , , 51326 8396 8 NaCl,2H_{2}O NaCl,2H_{2}O NNP 51326 8396 9 , , , 51326 8396 10 or or CC 51326 8396 11 NaBr,2H_{2}O NaBr,2H_{2}O NNP 51326 8396 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8396 13 , , , 51326 8396 14 double double JJ 51326 8396 15 salts salt NNS 51326 8396 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8396 17 such such JJ 51326 8396 18 as as IN 51326 8396 19 PtCl_{4},2KCl ptcl_{4},2kcl NN 51326 8396 20 , , , 51326 8396 21 H_{2}SiF_{6 H_{2}SiF_{6 NNP 51326 8396 22 } } -RRB- 51326 8396 23 , , , 51326 8396 24 & & CC 51326 8396 25 c. c. NNP 51326 8396 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8396 27 , , , 51326 8396 28 and and CC 51326 8396 29 similar similar JJ 51326 8396 30 complex complex JJ 51326 8396 31 compounds compound NNS 51326 8396 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8396 33 and and CC 51326 8396 34 , , , 51326 8396 35 according accord VBG 51326 8396 36 to to IN 51326 8396 37 Chap Chap NNP 51326 8396 38 . . . 51326 8397 1 I. I. NNP 51326 8397 2 , , , 51326 8397 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 8397 4 also also RB 51326 8397 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8397 6 demonstrate demonstrate VBP 51326 8397 7 the the DT 51326 8397 8 capacity capacity NN 51326 8397 9 not not RB 51326 8397 10 only only RB 51326 8397 11 of of IN 51326 8397 12 the the DT 51326 8397 13 elements element NNS 51326 8397 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 8397 15 , , , 51326 8397 16 but but CC 51326 8397 17 also also RB 51326 8397 18 of of IN 51326 8397 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8397 20 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8397 21 and and CC 51326 8397 22 limiting limit VBG 51326 8397 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 8397 24 , , , 51326 8397 25 of of IN 51326 8397 26 entering enter VBG 51326 8397 27 into into IN 51326 8397 28 further further JJ 51326 8397 29 combination combination NN 51326 8397 30 . . . 51326 8398 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 8398 2 the the DT 51326 8398 3 admission admission NN 51326 8398 4 of of IN 51326 8398 5 a a DT 51326 8398 6 definite definite JJ 51326 8398 7 limited limited JJ 51326 8398 8 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 8398 9 of of IN 51326 8398 10 the the DT 51326 8398 11 elements element NNS 51326 8398 12 includes include VBZ 51326 8398 13 in in IN 51326 8398 14 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8398 15 an an DT 51326 8398 16 admission admission NN 51326 8398 17 of of IN 51326 8398 18 limitation limitation NN 51326 8398 19 which which WDT 51326 8398 20 is be VBZ 51326 8398 21 not not RB 51326 8398 22 in in IN 51326 8398 23 accordance accordance NN 51326 8398 24 with with IN 51326 8398 25 the the DT 51326 8398 26 nature nature NN 51326 8398 27 of of IN 51326 8398 28 chemical chemical JJ 51326 8398 29 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8398 30 . . . 51326 8399 1 _ _ NNP 51326 8399 2 Sodium Sodium NNP 51326 8399 3 chloride chloride NN 51326 8399 4 _ _ NNP 51326 8399 5 , , , 51326 8399 6 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 8399 7 , , , 51326 8399 8 the the DT 51326 8399 9 familiar familiar JJ 51326 8399 10 table table NN 51326 8399 11 salt salt NN 51326 8399 12 , , , 51326 8399 13 occurs occur VBZ 51326 8399 14 , , , 51326 8399 15 although although IN 51326 8399 16 in in IN 51326 8399 17 very very RB 51326 8399 18 small small JJ 51326 8399 19 quantities quantity NNS 51326 8399 20 , , , 51326 8399 21 in in IN 51326 8399 22 all all PDT 51326 8399 23 the the DT 51326 8399 24 primary primary JJ 51326 8399 25 formations formation NNS 51326 8399 26 of of IN 51326 8399 27 the the DT 51326 8399 28 earth earth NN 51326 8399 29 's 's POS 51326 8399 30 crust,[2 crust,[2 NN 51326 8399 31 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8399 32 from from IN 51326 8399 33 which which WDT 51326 8399 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8399 35 is be VBZ 51326 8399 36 washed wash VBN 51326 8399 37 away away RP 51326 8399 38 by by IN 51326 8399 39 the the DT 51326 8399 40 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 8399 41 waters water NNS 51326 8399 42 ; ; : 51326 8399 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8399 44 is be VBZ 51326 8399 45 contained contain VBN 51326 8399 46 in in IN 51326 8399 47 small small JJ 51326 8399 48 quantities quantity NNS 51326 8399 49 in in IN 51326 8399 50 all all DT 51326 8399 51 waters water NNS 51326 8399 52 flowing flow VBG 51326 8399 53 through through IN 51326 8399 54 these these DT 51326 8399 55 formations formation NNS 51326 8399 56 , , , 51326 8399 57 and and CC 51326 8399 58 is be VBZ 51326 8399 59 in in IN 51326 8399 60 this this DT 51326 8399 61 manner manner NN 51326 8399 62 conveyed convey VBN 51326 8399 63 to to IN 51326 8399 64 the the DT 51326 8399 65 oceans ocean NNS 51326 8399 66 and and CC 51326 8399 67 seas sea NNS 51326 8399 68 . . . 51326 8400 1 The the DT 51326 8400 2 immense immense JJ 51326 8400 3 mass mass NN 51326 8400 4 of of IN 51326 8400 5 salt salt NN 51326 8400 6 in in IN 51326 8400 7 the the DT 51326 8400 8 oceans ocean NNS 51326 8400 9 has have VBZ 51326 8400 10 been be VBN 51326 8400 11 accumulated accumulate VBN 51326 8400 12 by by IN 51326 8400 13 this this DT 51326 8400 14 process process NN 51326 8400 15 from from IN 51326 8400 16 the the DT 51326 8400 17 remote remote JJ 51326 8400 18 ages age NNS 51326 8400 19 of of IN 51326 8400 20 the the DT 51326 8400 21 earth earth NN 51326 8400 22 's 's POS 51326 8400 23 creation creation NN 51326 8400 24 , , , 51326 8400 25 because because IN 51326 8400 26 the the DT 51326 8400 27 water water NN 51326 8400 28 has have VBZ 51326 8400 29 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 8400 30 from from IN 51326 8400 31 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8400 32 while while IN 51326 8400 33 the the DT 51326 8400 34 salt salt NN 51326 8400 35 has have VBZ 51326 8400 36 remained remain VBN 51326 8400 37 in in IN 51326 8400 38 solution solution NN 51326 8400 39 . . . 51326 8401 1 The the DT 51326 8401 2 salt salt NN 51326 8401 3 of of IN 51326 8401 4 sea sea NN 51326 8401 5 water water NN 51326 8401 6 serves serve VBZ 51326 8401 7 as as IN 51326 8401 8 the the DT 51326 8401 9 source source NN 51326 8401 10 not not RB 51326 8401 11 only only RB 51326 8401 12 for for IN 51326 8401 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8401 14 direct direct JJ 51326 8401 15 extraction extraction NN 51326 8401 16 , , , 51326 8401 17 but but CC 51326 8401 18 also also RB 51326 8401 19 for for IN 51326 8401 20 the the DT 51326 8401 21 formation formation NN 51326 8401 22 of of IN 51326 8401 23 other other JJ 51326 8401 24 masses masse NNS 51326 8401 25 of of IN 51326 8401 26 workable workable JJ 51326 8401 27 salt salt NN 51326 8401 28 , , , 51326 8401 29 such such JJ 51326 8401 30 as as IN 51326 8401 31 rock rock NN 51326 8401 32 salt salt NN 51326 8401 33 , , , 51326 8401 34 and and CC 51326 8401 35 of of IN 51326 8401 36 saline saline NN 51326 8401 37 springs spring NNS 51326 8401 38 and and CC 51326 8401 39 lakes lake NNS 51326 8401 40 . . . 51326 8402 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8402 2 2 2 CD 51326 8402 3 bis bis NN 51326 8402 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8402 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8402 6 2 2 CD 51326 8402 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8402 8 The the DT 51326 8402 9 primary primary JJ 51326 8402 10 formations formation NNS 51326 8402 11 are be VBP 51326 8402 12 those those DT 51326 8402 13 which which WDT 51326 8402 14 do do VBP 51326 8402 15 not not RB 51326 8402 16 bear bear VB 51326 8402 17 any any DT 51326 8402 18 distinct distinct JJ 51326 8402 19 traces trace NNS 51326 8402 20 of of IN 51326 8402 21 having have VBG 51326 8402 22 been be VBN 51326 8402 23 deposited deposit VBN 51326 8402 24 from from IN 51326 8402 25 water water NN 51326 8402 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8402 27 have have VBP 51326 8402 28 not not RB 51326 8402 29 a a DT 51326 8402 30 stratified stratify VBN 51326 8402 31 formation formation NN 51326 8402 32 and and CC 51326 8402 33 contain contain VBP 51326 8402 34 no no DT 51326 8402 35 remains remain NNS 51326 8402 36 of of IN 51326 8402 37 animal animal NN 51326 8402 38 or or CC 51326 8402 39 vegetable vegetable JJ 51326 8402 40 life life NN 51326 8402 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8402 42 , , , 51326 8402 43 occur occur VB 51326 8402 44 under under IN 51326 8402 45 the the DT 51326 8402 46 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 51326 8402 47 formations formation NNS 51326 8402 48 of of IN 51326 8402 49 the the DT 51326 8402 50 earth earth NN 51326 8402 51 , , , 51326 8402 52 and and CC 51326 8402 53 are be VBP 51326 8402 54 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 8402 55 uniform uniform JJ 51326 8402 56 in in IN 51326 8402 57 composition composition NN 51326 8402 58 and and CC 51326 8402 59 structure structure NN 51326 8402 60 , , , 51326 8402 61 the the DT 51326 8402 62 latter latter JJ 51326 8402 63 being be VBG 51326 8402 64 generally generally RB 51326 8402 65 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 8402 66 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 8402 67 . . . 51326 8403 1 If if IN 51326 8403 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8403 3 be be VBP 51326 8403 4 assumed assume VBN 51326 8403 5 that that IN 51326 8403 6 the the DT 51326 8403 7 earth earth NN 51326 8403 8 was be VBD 51326 8403 9 originally originally RB 51326 8403 10 in in IN 51326 8403 11 a a DT 51326 8403 12 molten molten JJ 51326 8403 13 condition condition NN 51326 8403 14 , , , 51326 8403 15 the the DT 51326 8403 16 first first JJ 51326 8403 17 primary primary JJ 51326 8403 18 formations formation NNS 51326 8403 19 are be VBP 51326 8403 20 those those DT 51326 8403 21 which which WDT 51326 8403 22 formed form VBD 51326 8403 23 the the DT 51326 8403 24 first first JJ 51326 8403 25 solid solid JJ 51326 8403 26 crust crust NN 51326 8403 27 of of IN 51326 8403 28 the the DT 51326 8403 29 earth earth NN 51326 8403 30 . . . 51326 8404 1 But but CC 51326 8404 2 even even RB 51326 8404 3 with with IN 51326 8404 4 this this DT 51326 8404 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 8404 6 of of IN 51326 8404 7 the the DT 51326 8404 8 earth earth NN 51326 8404 9 's 's POS 51326 8404 10 origin origin NN 51326 8404 11 , , , 51326 8404 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8404 13 is be VBZ 51326 8404 14 necessary necessary JJ 51326 8404 15 to to TO 51326 8404 16 admit admit VB 51326 8404 17 that that IN 51326 8404 18 the the DT 51326 8404 19 first first JJ 51326 8404 20 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8404 21 deposits deposit NNS 51326 8404 22 must must MD 51326 8404 23 have have VB 51326 8404 24 caused cause VBN 51326 8404 25 a a DT 51326 8404 26 change change NN 51326 8404 27 in in IN 51326 8404 28 the the DT 51326 8404 29 original original JJ 51326 8404 30 crust crust NN 51326 8404 31 of of IN 51326 8404 32 the the DT 51326 8404 33 earth earth NN 51326 8404 34 , , , 51326 8404 35 and and CC 51326 8404 36 therefore therefore RB 51326 8404 37 under under IN 51326 8404 38 the the DT 51326 8404 39 head head NN 51326 8404 40 of of IN 51326 8404 41 primary primary JJ 51326 8404 42 formations formation NNS 51326 8404 43 must must MD 51326 8404 44 be be VB 51326 8404 45 understood understand VBN 51326 8404 46 the the DT 51326 8404 47 most most RBS 51326 8404 48 ancient ancient JJ 51326 8404 49 of of IN 51326 8404 50 the the DT 51326 8404 51 products product NNS 51326 8404 52 of of IN 51326 8404 53 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8404 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8404 55 mostly mostly RB 51326 8404 56 by by IN 51326 8404 57 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 8404 58 , , , 51326 8404 59 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8404 60 , , , 51326 8404 61 and and CC 51326 8404 62 organic organic JJ 51326 8404 63 agency agency NN 51326 8404 64 , , , 51326 8404 65 & & CC 51326 8404 66 c. c. NNP 51326 8404 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8404 68 , , , 51326 8404 69 from from IN 51326 8404 70 which which WDT 51326 8404 71 all all PDT 51326 8404 72 the the DT 51326 8404 73 rocks rock NNS 51326 8404 74 and and CC 51326 8404 75 substances substance NNS 51326 8404 76 of of IN 51326 8404 77 the the DT 51326 8404 78 earth earth NN 51326 8404 79 's 's POS 51326 8404 80 surface surface NN 51326 8404 81 have have VBP 51326 8404 82 arisen arise VBN 51326 8404 83 . . . 51326 8405 1 In in IN 51326 8405 2 speaking speak VBG 51326 8405 3 of of IN 51326 8405 4 the the DT 51326 8405 5 origin origin NN 51326 8405 6 of of IN 51326 8405 7 one one CD 51326 8405 8 or or CC 51326 8405 9 another another DT 51326 8405 10 substance substance NN 51326 8405 11 , , , 51326 8405 12 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8405 13 can can MD 51326 8405 14 only only RB 51326 8405 15 , , , 51326 8405 16 on on IN 51326 8405 17 the the DT 51326 8405 18 basis basis NN 51326 8405 19 of of IN 51326 8405 20 facts fact NNS 51326 8405 21 , , , 51326 8405 22 descend descend VB 51326 8405 23 to to IN 51326 8405 24 the the DT 51326 8405 25 primary primary JJ 51326 8405 26 formations formation NNS 51326 8405 27 , , , 51326 8405 28 of of IN 51326 8405 29 which which WDT 51326 8405 30 granite granite NN 51326 8405 31 , , , 51326 8405 32 gneiss gneiss NNP 51326 8405 33 , , , 51326 8405 34 and and CC 51326 8405 35 trachyte trachyte NN 51326 8405 36 may may MD 51326 8405 37 be be VB 51326 8405 38 taken take VBN 51326 8405 39 as as IN 51326 8405 40 examples example NNS 51326 8405 41 . . . 51326 8406 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8406 2 2 2 CD 51326 8406 3 bis bis NN 51326 8406 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8406 5 Chloride Chloride NNP 51326 8406 6 of of IN 51326 8406 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 8406 8 has have VBZ 51326 8406 9 been be VBN 51326 8406 10 found find VBN 51326 8406 11 to to TO 51326 8406 12 occur occur VB 51326 8406 13 in in IN 51326 8406 14 the the DT 51326 8406 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 8406 16 in in IN 51326 8406 17 the the DT 51326 8406 18 form form NN 51326 8406 19 of of IN 51326 8406 20 a a DT 51326 8406 21 fine fine JJ 51326 8406 22 dust dust NN 51326 8406 23 ; ; : 51326 8406 24 in in IN 51326 8406 25 the the DT 51326 8406 26 lower low JJR 51326 8406 27 strata strata NN 51326 8406 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8406 29 is be VBZ 51326 8406 30 present present JJ 51326 8406 31 in in IN 51326 8406 32 larger large JJR 51326 8406 33 quantities quantity NNS 51326 8406 34 than than IN 51326 8406 35 in in IN 51326 8406 36 the the DT 51326 8406 37 upper upper JJ 51326 8406 38 , , , 51326 8406 39 so so IN 51326 8406 40 that that IN 51326 8406 41 the the DT 51326 8406 42 rain rain NN 51326 8406 43 water water NN 51326 8406 44 falling fall VBG 51326 8406 45 on on IN 51326 8406 46 mountains mountain NNS 51326 8406 47 contains contain VBZ 51326 8406 48 less less RBR 51326 8406 49 NaCl nacl JJ 51326 8406 50 than than IN 51326 8406 51 that that DT 51326 8406 52 falling fall VBG 51326 8406 53 in in IN 51326 8406 54 valleys valley NNS 51326 8406 55 . . . 51326 8407 1 Müntz Müntz NNP 51326 8407 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8407 3 1891 1891 CD 51326 8407 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8407 5 found find VBD 51326 8407 6 that that IN 51326 8407 7 a a DT 51326 8407 8 litre litre NN 51326 8407 9 of of IN 51326 8407 10 rain rain NN 51326 8407 11 water water NN 51326 8407 12 collected collect VBN 51326 8407 13 on on IN 51326 8407 14 the the DT 51326 8407 15 summit summit NN 51326 8407 16 of of IN 51326 8407 17 the the DT 51326 8407 18 Pic Pic NNP 51326 8407 19 du du NNP 51326 8407 20 Midi Midi NNP 51326 8407 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8407 22 2,877 2,877 CD 51326 8407 23 metres metre NNS 51326 8407 24 above above IN 51326 8407 25 the the DT 51326 8407 26 sea sea NN 51326 8407 27 level level NN 51326 8407 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8407 29 contained contain VBD 51326 8407 30 0·34 0·34 NNP 51326 8407 31 milligram milligram NN 51326 8407 32 of of IN 51326 8407 33 chloride chloride NN 51326 8407 34 of of IN 51326 8407 35 sodium sodium NN 51326 8407 36 , , , 51326 8407 37 while while IN 51326 8407 38 a a DT 51326 8407 39 litre litre NN 51326 8407 40 of of IN 51326 8407 41 rain rain NN 51326 8407 42 collected collect VBN 51326 8407 43 from from IN 51326 8407 44 the the DT 51326 8407 45 valley valley NN 51326 8407 46 contained contain VBD 51326 8407 47 2·5 2·5 CD 51326 8407 48 - - SYM 51326 8407 49 7·6 7·6 CD 51326 8407 50 milligrams milligram NNS 51326 8407 51 . . . 51326 8408 1 The the DT 51326 8408 2 extraction extraction NN 51326 8408 3 of of IN 51326 8408 4 salt salt NN 51326 8408 5 _ _ NNP 51326 8408 6 from from IN 51326 8408 7 sea sea NN 51326 8408 8 water water NN 51326 8408 9 _ _ NNP 51326 8408 10 is be VBZ 51326 8408 11 carried carry VBN 51326 8408 12 on on RP 51326 8408 13 in in IN 51326 8408 14 several several JJ 51326 8408 15 ways way NNS 51326 8408 16 . . . 51326 8409 1 In in IN 51326 8409 2 southern southern JJ 51326 8409 3 climes clime NNS 51326 8409 4 , , , 51326 8409 5 especially especially RB 51326 8409 6 on on IN 51326 8409 7 the the DT 51326 8409 8 shores shore NNS 51326 8409 9 of of IN 51326 8409 10 the the DT 51326 8409 11 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 51326 8409 12 Ocean Ocean NNP 51326 8409 13 and and CC 51326 8409 14 the the DT 51326 8409 15 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 51326 8409 16 and and CC 51326 8409 17 Black Black NNP 51326 8409 18 Seas Seas NNPS 51326 8409 19 , , , 51326 8409 20 the the DT 51326 8409 21 summer summer NN 51326 8409 22 heats heat NNS 51326 8409 23 are be VBP 51326 8409 24 taken take VBN 51326 8409 25 advantage advantage NN 51326 8409 26 of of IN 51326 8409 27 . . . 51326 8410 1 A a DT 51326 8410 2 convenient convenient JJ 51326 8410 3 low low RB 51326 8410 4 - - HYPH 51326 8410 5 lying lie VBG 51326 8410 6 sea sea NN 51326 8410 7 shore shore NN 51326 8410 8 is be VBZ 51326 8410 9 chosen choose VBN 51326 8410 10 , , , 51326 8410 11 and and CC 51326 8410 12 a a DT 51326 8410 13 whole whole JJ 51326 8410 14 series series NN 51326 8410 15 of of IN 51326 8410 16 basins basin NNS 51326 8410 17 , , , 51326 8410 18 communicating communicate VBG 51326 8410 19 with with IN 51326 8410 20 each each DT 51326 8410 21 other other JJ 51326 8410 22 , , , 51326 8410 23 are be VBP 51326 8410 24 constructed construct VBN 51326 8410 25 along along IN 51326 8410 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8410 27 . . . 51326 8411 1 The the DT 51326 8411 2 upper upper JJ 51326 8411 3 of of IN 51326 8411 4 these these DT 51326 8411 5 basins basin NNS 51326 8411 6 are be VBP 51326 8411 7 filled fill VBN 51326 8411 8 with with IN 51326 8411 9 sea sea NN 51326 8411 10 water water NN 51326 8411 11 by by IN 51326 8411 12 pumping pump VBG 51326 8411 13 , , , 51326 8411 14 or or CC 51326 8411 15 else else RB 51326 8411 16 advantage advantage NN 51326 8411 17 is be VBZ 51326 8411 18 taken take VBN 51326 8411 19 of of IN 51326 8411 20 high high JJ 51326 8411 21 tides tide NNS 51326 8411 22 . . . 51326 8412 1 These these DT 51326 8412 2 basins basin NNS 51326 8412 3 are be VBP 51326 8412 4 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8412 5 separated separate VBN 51326 8412 6 from from IN 51326 8412 7 the the DT 51326 8412 8 sea sea NN 51326 8412 9 by by IN 51326 8412 10 natural natural JJ 51326 8412 11 sand sand NN 51326 8412 12 - - HYPH 51326 8412 13 banks bank NNS 51326 8412 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8412 15 limans liman NNS 51326 8412 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8412 17 or or CC 51326 8412 18 by by IN 51326 8412 19 artificial artificial JJ 51326 8412 20 means mean NNS 51326 8412 21 , , , 51326 8412 22 and and CC 51326 8412 23 in in IN 51326 8412 24 spring spring NN 51326 8412 25 the the DT 51326 8412 26 water water NN 51326 8412 27 already already RB 51326 8412 28 begins begin VBZ 51326 8412 29 to to TO 51326 8412 30 evaporate evaporate VB 51326 8412 31 considerably considerably RB 51326 8412 32 . . . 51326 8413 1 As as IN 51326 8413 2 the the DT 51326 8413 3 solution solution NN 51326 8413 4 becomes become VBZ 51326 8413 5 more more RBR 51326 8413 6 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 8413 7 , , , 51326 8413 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8413 9 is be VBZ 51326 8413 10 run run VBN 51326 8413 11 into into IN 51326 8413 12 the the DT 51326 8413 13 succeeding succeed VBG 51326 8413 14 basins basin NNS 51326 8413 15 , , , 51326 8413 16 and and CC 51326 8413 17 the the DT 51326 8413 18 upper upper JJ 51326 8413 19 ones one NNS 51326 8413 20 are be VBP 51326 8413 21 supplied supply VBN 51326 8413 22 with with IN 51326 8413 23 a a DT 51326 8413 24 fresh fresh JJ 51326 8413 25 quantity quantity NN 51326 8413 26 of of IN 51326 8413 27 sea sea NN 51326 8413 28 water water NN 51326 8413 29 , , , 51326 8413 30 or or CC 51326 8413 31 else else RB 51326 8413 32 an an DT 51326 8413 33 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 8413 34 is be VBZ 51326 8413 35 made make VBN 51326 8413 36 enabling enable VBG 51326 8413 37 the the DT 51326 8413 38 salt salt NN 51326 8413 39 water water NN 51326 8413 40 to to TO 51326 8413 41 flow flow VB 51326 8413 42 by by IN 51326 8413 43 degrees degree NNS 51326 8413 44 through through IN 51326 8413 45 the the DT 51326 8413 46 series series NN 51326 8413 47 of of IN 51326 8413 48 basins basin NNS 51326 8413 49 . . . 51326 8414 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8414 2 is be VBZ 51326 8414 3 evident evident JJ 51326 8414 4 that that IN 51326 8414 5 the the DT 51326 8414 6 beds bed NNS 51326 8414 7 of of IN 51326 8414 8 the the DT 51326 8414 9 basins basin NNS 51326 8414 10 should should MD 51326 8414 11 be be VB 51326 8414 12 as as RB 51326 8414 13 far far RB 51326 8414 14 as as IN 51326 8414 15 possible possible JJ 51326 8414 16 impervious impervious JJ 51326 8414 17 to to IN 51326 8414 18 water water NN 51326 8414 19 , , , 51326 8414 20 and and CC 51326 8414 21 for for IN 51326 8414 22 this this DT 51326 8414 23 purpose purpose NN 51326 8414 24 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8414 25 are be VBP 51326 8414 26 made make VBN 51326 8414 27 of of IN 51326 8414 28 beaten beat VBN 51326 8414 29 clay clay NN 51326 8414 30 . . . 51326 8415 1 The the DT 51326 8415 2 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8415 3 of of IN 51326 8415 4 salt salt NN 51326 8415 5 begin begin VBP 51326 8415 6 to to TO 51326 8415 7 separate separate VB 51326 8415 8 out out RP 51326 8415 9 when when WRB 51326 8415 10 the the DT 51326 8415 11 concentration concentration NN 51326 8415 12 attains attain VBZ 51326 8415 13 28 28 CD 51326 8415 14 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8415 15 . . . 51326 8416 1 of of IN 51326 8416 2 salt salt NN 51326 8416 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8416 4 which which WDT 51326 8416 5 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 8416 6 to to IN 51326 8416 7 28 28 CD 51326 8416 8 ° ° NNS 51326 8416 9 of of IN 51326 8416 10 Baumé Baumé NNP 51326 8416 11 's 's POS 51326 8416 12 hydrometer hydrometer NN 51326 8416 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8416 14 . . . 51326 8417 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 8417 2 are be VBP 51326 8417 3 raked rake VBN 51326 8417 4 off off RP 51326 8417 5 , , , 51326 8417 6 and and CC 51326 8417 7 employed employ VBN 51326 8417 8 for for IN 51326 8417 9 all all PDT 51326 8417 10 those those DT 51326 8417 11 purposes purpose NNS 51326 8417 12 to to TO 51326 8417 13 which which WDT 51326 8417 14 table table NN 51326 8417 15 salt salt NN 51326 8417 16 is be VBZ 51326 8417 17 applicable applicable JJ 51326 8417 18 . . . 51326 8418 1 In in IN 51326 8418 2 the the DT 51326 8418 3 majority majority NN 51326 8418 4 of of IN 51326 8418 5 cases case NNS 51326 8418 6 only only RB 51326 8418 7 the the DT 51326 8418 8 first first JJ 51326 8418 9 half half NN 51326 8418 10 of of IN 51326 8418 11 the the DT 51326 8418 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 8418 13 chloride chloride NN 51326 8418 14 which which WDT 51326 8418 15 can can MD 51326 8418 16 be be VB 51326 8418 17 separated separate VBN 51326 8418 18 from from IN 51326 8418 19 the the DT 51326 8418 20 sea sea NN 51326 8418 21 water water NN 51326 8418 22 is be VBZ 51326 8418 23 extracted extract VBN 51326 8418 24 , , , 51326 8418 25 because because IN 51326 8418 26 the the DT 51326 8418 27 second second JJ 51326 8418 28 half half NN 51326 8418 29 has have VBZ 51326 8418 30 a a DT 51326 8418 31 bitter bitter JJ 51326 8418 32 taste taste NN 51326 8418 33 from from IN 51326 8418 34 the the DT 51326 8418 35 presence presence NN 51326 8418 36 of of IN 51326 8418 37 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8418 38 salts salt NNS 51326 8418 39 which which WDT 51326 8418 40 separate separate VBP 51326 8418 41 out out RP 51326 8418 42 together together RB 51326 8418 43 with with IN 51326 8418 44 the the DT 51326 8418 45 sodium sodium NN 51326 8418 46 salt salt NN 51326 8418 47 . . . 51326 8419 1 But but CC 51326 8419 2 in in IN 51326 8419 3 certain certain JJ 51326 8419 4 localities locality NNS 51326 8419 5 -- -- : 51326 8419 6 as as IN 51326 8419 7 , , , 51326 8419 8 for for IN 51326 8419 9 instance instance NN 51326 8419 10 , , , 51326 8419 11 in in IN 51326 8419 12 the the DT 51326 8419 13 estuary estuary NN 51326 8419 14 of of IN 51326 8419 15 the the DT 51326 8419 16 Rhone Rhone NNP 51326 8419 17 , , , 51326 8419 18 on on IN 51326 8419 19 the the DT 51326 8419 20 island island NN 51326 8419 21 of of IN 51326 8419 22 Camarga[3]--the Camarga[3]--the NNP 51326 8419 23 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8419 24 is be VBZ 51326 8419 25 carried carry VBN 51326 8419 26 on on RP 51326 8419 27 to to IN 51326 8419 28 the the DT 51326 8419 29 very very JJ 51326 8419 30 end end NN 51326 8419 31 , , , 51326 8419 32 in in IN 51326 8419 33 order order NN 51326 8419 34 to to TO 51326 8419 35 obtain obtain VB 51326 8419 36 those those DT 51326 8419 37 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8419 38 and and CC 51326 8419 39 potassium potassium NN 51326 8419 40 salts salt NNS 51326 8419 41 which which WDT 51326 8419 42 separate separate VBP 51326 8419 43 out out RP 51326 8419 44 at at IN 51326 8419 45 the the DT 51326 8419 46 end end NN 51326 8419 47 of of IN 51326 8419 48 the the DT 51326 8419 49 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8419 50 of of IN 51326 8419 51 sea sea NN 51326 8419 52 water water NN 51326 8419 53 . . . 51326 8420 1 Various various JJ 51326 8420 2 salts salt NNS 51326 8420 3 are be VBP 51326 8420 4 separated separate VBN 51326 8420 5 from from IN 51326 8420 6 sea sea NN 51326 8420 7 water water NN 51326 8420 8 in in IN 51326 8420 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8420 10 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8420 11 . . . 51326 8421 1 From from IN 51326 8421 2 100 100 CD 51326 8421 3 parts part NNS 51326 8421 4 of of IN 51326 8421 5 sea sea NN 51326 8421 6 water water NN 51326 8421 7 there there EX 51326 8421 8 separates separate VBZ 51326 8421 9 out out RP 51326 8421 10 , , , 51326 8421 11 by by IN 51326 8421 12 natural natural JJ 51326 8421 13 and and CC 51326 8421 14 artificial artificial JJ 51326 8421 15 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8421 16 , , , 51326 8421 17 about about RB 51326 8421 18 one one CD 51326 8421 19 part part NN 51326 8421 20 of of IN 51326 8421 21 tolerably tolerably RB 51326 8421 22 pure pure JJ 51326 8421 23 table table NN 51326 8421 24 salt salt NN 51326 8421 25 at at IN 51326 8421 26 the the DT 51326 8421 27 very very JJ 51326 8421 28 commencement commencement NN 51326 8421 29 of of IN 51326 8421 30 the the DT 51326 8421 31 operation operation NN 51326 8421 32 ; ; : 51326 8421 33 the the DT 51326 8421 34 total total JJ 51326 8421 35 amount amount NN 51326 8421 36 held hold VBN 51326 8421 37 in in IN 51326 8421 38 solution solution NN 51326 8421 39 being be VBG 51326 8421 40 about about RB 51326 8421 41 2 2 CD 51326 8421 42 - - SYM 51326 8421 43 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 8421 44 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8421 45 . . . 51326 8422 1 The the DT 51326 8422 2 remaining remaining JJ 51326 8422 3 portion portion NN 51326 8422 4 separates separate NNS 51326 8422 5 out out RP 51326 8422 6 intermixed intermix VBN 51326 8422 7 with with IN 51326 8422 8 the the DT 51326 8422 9 bitter bitter JJ 51326 8422 10 salts salt NNS 51326 8422 11 of of IN 51326 8422 12 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8422 13 which which WDT 51326 8422 14 , , , 51326 8422 15 owing owe VBG 51326 8422 16 to to IN 51326 8422 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8422 18 solubility solubility NN 51326 8422 19 and and CC 51326 8422 20 the the DT 51326 8422 21 small small JJ 51326 8422 22 amount amount NN 51326 8422 23 in in IN 51326 8422 24 which which WDT 51326 8422 25 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8422 26 are be VBP 51326 8422 27 present present JJ 51326 8422 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8422 29 less less JJR 51326 8422 30 than than IN 51326 8422 31 1 1 CD 51326 8422 32 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8422 33 . . . 51326 8423 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8423 2 , , , 51326 8423 3 only only RB 51326 8423 4 separate separate VB 51326 8423 5 out out RP 51326 8423 6 , , , 51326 8423 7 in in IN 51326 8423 8 the the DT 51326 8423 9 first first JJ 51326 8423 10 crystallisations crystallisation NNS 51326 8423 11 , , , 51326 8423 12 in in IN 51326 8423 13 traces trace NNS 51326 8423 14 . . . 51326 8424 1 Gypsum Gypsum NNP 51326 8424 2 , , , 51326 8424 3 or or CC 51326 8424 4 calcium calcium NN 51326 8424 5 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8424 6 , , , 51326 8424 7 CaSO_{4},2H_{2}O CaSO_{4},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 8424 8 , , , 51326 8424 9 because because IN 51326 8424 10 of of IN 51326 8424 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8424 12 sparing sparing NN 51326 8424 13 solubility solubility NN 51326 8424 14 , , , 51326 8424 15 separates separate VBZ 51326 8424 16 together together RB 51326 8424 17 with with IN 51326 8424 18 or or CC 51326 8424 19 even even RB 51326 8424 20 before before IN 51326 8424 21 the the DT 51326 8424 22 table table NN 51326 8424 23 salt salt NN 51326 8424 24 . . . 51326 8425 1 When when WRB 51326 8425 2 about about IN 51326 8425 3 half half NN 51326 8425 4 of of IN 51326 8425 5 the the DT 51326 8425 6 latter latter NN 51326 8425 7 has have VBZ 51326 8425 8 separated separate VBN 51326 8425 9 , , , 51326 8425 10 then then RB 51326 8425 11 a a DT 51326 8425 12 mixture mixture NN 51326 8425 13 of of IN 51326 8425 14 table table NN 51326 8425 15 salt salt NN 51326 8425 16 and and CC 51326 8425 17 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8425 18 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8425 19 separates separate NNS 51326 8425 20 out out RP 51326 8425 21 , , , 51326 8425 22 and and CC 51326 8425 23 on on IN 51326 8425 24 still still RB 51326 8425 25 further further RB 51326 8425 26 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8425 27 the the DT 51326 8425 28 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 8425 29 of of IN 51326 8425 30 potassium potassium NN 51326 8425 31 and and CC 51326 8425 32 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8425 33 begin begin VBP 51326 8425 34 to to TO 51326 8425 35 separate separate VB 51326 8425 36 in in IN 51326 8425 37 a a DT 51326 8425 38 state state NN 51326 8425 39 of of IN 51326 8425 40 combination combination NN 51326 8425 41 , , , 51326 8425 42 forming form VBG 51326 8425 43 the the DT 51326 8425 44 double double JJ 51326 8425 45 salt salt NN 51326 8425 46 KMgCl_{3},6H_{2}O KMgCl_{3},6H_{2}O NNP 51326 8425 47 , , , 51326 8425 48 which which WDT 51326 8425 49 occurs occur VBZ 51326 8425 50 in in IN 51326 8425 51 nature nature NN 51326 8425 52 as as IN 51326 8425 53 _ _ NNP 51326 8425 54 carnallite carnallite JJ 51326 8425 55 _ _ NNP 51326 8425 56 . . . 51326 8426 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8426 2 4 4 LS 51326 8426 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8426 4 After after IN 51326 8426 5 the the DT 51326 8426 6 separation separation NN 51326 8426 7 of of IN 51326 8426 8 this this DT 51326 8426 9 salt salt NN 51326 8426 10 from from IN 51326 8426 11 sea sea NN 51326 8426 12 water water NN 51326 8426 13 , , , 51326 8426 14 there there EX 51326 8426 15 remains remain VBZ 51326 8426 16 a a DT 51326 8426 17 mother mother NN 51326 8426 18 liquor liquor NN 51326 8426 19 containing contain VBG 51326 8426 20 a a DT 51326 8426 21 large large JJ 51326 8426 22 amount amount NN 51326 8426 23 of of IN 51326 8426 24 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8426 25 chloride chloride NN 51326 8426 26 in in IN 51326 8426 27 admixture admixture NN 51326 8426 28 with with IN 51326 8426 29 various various JJ 51326 8426 30 other other JJ 51326 8426 31 salts salt NNS 51326 8426 32 . . . 51326 8427 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8427 2 5 5 CD 51326 8427 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8427 4 The the DT 51326 8427 5 extraction extraction NN 51326 8427 6 of of IN 51326 8427 7 sea sea NN 51326 8427 8 salt salt NN 51326 8427 9 is be VBZ 51326 8427 10 usually usually RB 51326 8427 11 carried carry VBN 51326 8427 12 on on RP 51326 8427 13 for for IN 51326 8427 14 the the DT 51326 8427 15 purpose purpose NN 51326 8427 16 of of IN 51326 8427 17 procuring procuring NN 51326 8427 18 table table NN 51326 8427 19 salt salt NN 51326 8427 20 , , , 51326 8427 21 and and CC 51326 8427 22 therefore therefore RB 51326 8427 23 directly directly RB 51326 8427 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8427 25 begins begin VBZ 51326 8427 26 to to TO 51326 8427 27 separate separate VB 51326 8427 28 mixed mix VBN 51326 8427 29 with with IN 51326 8427 30 a a DT 51326 8427 31 considerable considerable JJ 51326 8427 32 proportion[6 proportion[6 NNP 51326 8427 33 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8427 34 of of IN 51326 8427 35 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8427 36 salts salt NNS 51326 8427 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8427 38 when when WRB 51326 8427 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8427 40 acquires acquire VBZ 51326 8427 41 a a DT 51326 8427 42 bitter bitter JJ 51326 8427 43 taste taste NN 51326 8427 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8427 45 the the DT 51326 8427 46 remaining remain VBG 51326 8427 47 liquor liquor NN 51326 8427 48 is be VBZ 51326 8427 49 run run VBN 51326 8427 50 back back RB 51326 8427 51 into into IN 51326 8427 52 the the DT 51326 8427 53 sea sea NN 51326 8427 54 . . . 51326 8428 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8428 2 3 3 LS 51326 8428 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8428 4 The the DT 51326 8428 5 extraction extraction NN 51326 8428 6 of of IN 51326 8428 7 the the DT 51326 8428 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 8428 9 salts salt NNS 51326 8428 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8428 11 or or CC 51326 8428 12 so so RB 51326 8428 13 - - HYPH 51326 8428 14 called call VBN 51326 8428 15 summer summer NN 51326 8428 16 salts salt NNS 51326 8428 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8428 18 was be VBD 51326 8428 19 carried carry VBN 51326 8428 20 on on RP 51326 8428 21 at at IN 51326 8428 22 the the DT 51326 8428 23 Isle Isle NNP 51326 8428 24 of of IN 51326 8428 25 Camarga Camarga NNP 51326 8428 26 about about RB 51326 8428 27 1870 1870 CD 51326 8428 28 , , , 51326 8428 29 when when WRB 51326 8428 30 I -PRON- PRP 51326 8428 31 had have VBD 51326 8428 32 occasion occasion NN 51326 8428 33 to to TO 51326 8428 34 visit visit VB 51326 8428 35 that that DT 51326 8428 36 spot spot NN 51326 8428 37 . . . 51326 8429 1 At at IN 51326 8429 2 the the DT 51326 8429 3 present present JJ 51326 8429 4 time time NN 51326 8429 5 the the DT 51326 8429 6 deposits deposit NNS 51326 8429 7 of of IN 51326 8429 8 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 8429 9 provide provide VB 51326 8429 10 a a DT 51326 8429 11 much much RB 51326 8429 12 cheaper cheap JJR 51326 8429 13 salt salt NN 51326 8429 14 , , , 51326 8429 15 owing owe VBG 51326 8429 16 to to IN 51326 8429 17 the the DT 51326 8429 18 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8429 19 and and CC 51326 8429 20 separation separation NN 51326 8429 21 of of IN 51326 8429 22 the the DT 51326 8429 23 salt salt NN 51326 8429 24 being be VBG 51326 8429 25 carried carry VBN 51326 8429 26 on on RB 51326 8429 27 there there RB 51326 8429 28 by by IN 51326 8429 29 natural natural JJ 51326 8429 30 means mean NNS 51326 8429 31 and and CC 51326 8429 32 only only RB 51326 8429 33 requiring require VBG 51326 8429 34 a a DT 51326 8429 35 treatment treatment NN 51326 8429 36 and and CC 51326 8429 37 refining refining NN 51326 8429 38 , , , 51326 8429 39 which which WDT 51326 8429 40 is be VBZ 51326 8429 41 also also RB 51326 8429 42 necessary necessary JJ 51326 8429 43 in in IN 51326 8429 44 addition addition NN 51326 8429 45 for for IN 51326 8429 46 the the DT 51326 8429 47 ' ' `` 51326 8429 48 summer summer NN 51326 8429 49 salt salt NN 51326 8429 50 ' ' '' 51326 8429 51 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8429 52 from from IN 51326 8429 53 sea sea NN 51326 8429 54 - - HYPH 51326 8429 55 water water NN 51326 8429 56 . . . 51326 8430 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8430 2 4 4 LS 51326 8430 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8430 4 The the DT 51326 8430 5 double double JJ 51326 8430 6 salt salt NN 51326 8430 7 KCl KCl NNS 51326 8430 8 , , , 51326 8430 9 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 8430 10 } } -RRB- 51326 8430 11 is be VBZ 51326 8430 12 a a DT 51326 8430 13 crystallohydrate crystallohydrate NN 51326 8430 14 of of IN 51326 8430 15 KCl KCl NNP 51326 8430 16 and and CC 51326 8430 17 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 8430 18 } } -RRB- 51326 8430 19 , , , 51326 8430 20 and and CC 51326 8430 21 is be VBZ 51326 8430 22 only only RB 51326 8430 23 formed form VBN 51326 8430 24 from from IN 51326 8430 25 solutions solution NNS 51326 8430 26 containing contain VBG 51326 8430 27 an an DT 51326 8430 28 excess excess NN 51326 8430 29 of of IN 51326 8430 30 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8430 31 chloride chloride NN 51326 8430 32 , , , 51326 8430 33 because because IN 51326 8430 34 water water NN 51326 8430 35 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 8430 36 this this DT 51326 8430 37 double double JJ 51326 8430 38 salt salt NN 51326 8430 39 , , , 51326 8430 40 extracting extract VBG 51326 8430 41 the the DT 51326 8430 42 more more RBR 51326 8430 43 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8430 44 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8430 45 chloride chloride NN 51326 8430 46 from from IN 51326 8430 47 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8430 48 . . . 51326 8431 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8431 2 5 5 CD 51326 8431 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8431 4 Owing owe VBG 51326 8431 5 to to IN 51326 8431 6 the the DT 51326 8431 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 8431 8 property property NN 51326 8431 9 of of IN 51326 8431 10 salts salt NNS 51326 8431 11 of of IN 51326 8431 12 interchanging interchange VBG 51326 8431 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8431 14 metals metal NNS 51326 8431 15 , , , 51326 8431 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8431 17 can can MD 51326 8431 18 not not RB 51326 8431 19 be be VB 51326 8431 20 said say VBN 51326 8431 21 that that IN 51326 8431 22 sea sea NN 51326 8431 23 water water NN 51326 8431 24 contains contain VBZ 51326 8431 25 this this DT 51326 8431 26 or or CC 51326 8431 27 that that DT 51326 8431 28 salt salt NN 51326 8431 29 , , , 51326 8431 30 but but CC 51326 8431 31 only only RB 51326 8431 32 that that IN 51326 8431 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8431 34 contains contain VBZ 51326 8431 35 certain certain JJ 51326 8431 36 amounts amount NNS 51326 8431 37 of of IN 51326 8431 38 certain certain JJ 51326 8431 39 metals metal NNS 51326 8431 40 M M NNP 51326 8431 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8431 42 univalent univalent NN 51326 8431 43 like like IN 51326 8431 44 Na Na NNP 51326 8431 45 and and CC 51326 8431 46 K K NNP 51326 8431 47 , , , 51326 8431 48 and and CC 51326 8431 49 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 8431 50 like like IN 51326 8431 51 Mg Mg NNP 51326 8431 52 and and CC 51326 8431 53 Ca Ca NNP 51326 8431 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8431 55 , , , 51326 8431 56 and and CC 51326 8431 57 haloids haloid NNS 51326 8431 58 X X NNP 51326 8431 59 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8431 60 univalent univalent NN 51326 8431 61 like like IN 51326 8431 62 Cl Cl NNP 51326 8431 63 , , , 51326 8431 64 Br br UH 51326 8431 65 , , , 51326 8431 66 and and CC 51326 8431 67 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 8431 68 like like IN 51326 8431 69 SO_{4 SO_{4 NNP 51326 8431 70 } } -RRB- 51326 8431 71 , , , 51326 8431 72 CO_{3 CO_{3 NNP 51326 8431 73 } } -RRB- 51326 8431 74 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8431 75 , , , 51326 8431 76 which which WDT 51326 8431 77 are be VBP 51326 8431 78 disposed dispose VBN 51326 8431 79 in in IN 51326 8431 80 every every DT 51326 8431 81 possible possible JJ 51326 8431 82 kind kind NN 51326 8431 83 of of IN 51326 8431 84 grouping grouping NN 51326 8431 85 ; ; : 51326 8431 86 for for IN 51326 8431 87 instance instance NN 51326 8431 88 , , , 51326 8431 89 K K NNP 51326 8431 90 as as IN 51326 8431 91 KCl KCl NNP 51326 8431 92 , , , 51326 8431 93 KBr KBr NNS 51326 8431 94 , , , 51326 8431 95 K_{2}SO_{4 K_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8431 96 } } -RRB- 51326 8431 97 , , , 51326 8431 98 Mg Mg NNP 51326 8431 99 as as IN 51326 8431 100 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 8431 101 } } -RRB- 51326 8431 102 , , , 51326 8431 103 MgBr_{2 MgBr_{2 NNP 51326 8431 104 } } -RRB- 51326 8431 105 , , , 51326 8431 106 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 UH 51326 8431 107 } } -RRB- 51326 8431 108 , , , 51326 8431 109 and and CC 51326 8431 110 so so RB 51326 8431 111 on on RB 51326 8431 112 for for IN 51326 8431 113 all all PDT 51326 8431 114 the the DT 51326 8431 115 other other JJ 51326 8431 116 metals metal NNS 51326 8431 117 . . . 51326 8432 1 In in IN 51326 8432 2 evaporation evaporation JJ 51326 8432 3 different different JJ 51326 8432 4 salts salt NNS 51326 8432 5 separate separate VBP 51326 8432 6 out out RP 51326 8432 7 consecutively consecutively RB 51326 8432 8 only only RB 51326 8432 9 because because IN 51326 8432 10 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8432 11 reach reach VBP 51326 8432 12 saturation saturation NN 51326 8432 13 . . . 51326 8433 1 A a DT 51326 8433 2 proof proof NN 51326 8433 3 of of IN 51326 8433 4 this this DT 51326 8433 5 may may MD 51326 8433 6 be be VB 51326 8433 7 seen see VBN 51326 8433 8 in in IN 51326 8433 9 the the DT 51326 8433 10 fact fact NN 51326 8433 11 that that IN 51326 8433 12 a a DT 51326 8433 13 solution solution NN 51326 8433 14 of of IN 51326 8433 15 a a DT 51326 8433 16 mixture mixture NN 51326 8433 17 of of IN 51326 8433 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 8433 19 chloride chloride NN 51326 8433 20 and and CC 51326 8433 21 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8433 22 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8433 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8433 24 both both DT 51326 8433 25 of of IN 51326 8433 26 which which WDT 51326 8433 27 salts salt NNS 51326 8433 28 are be VBP 51326 8433 29 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8433 30 from from IN 51326 8433 31 sea sea NN 51326 8433 32 water water NN 51326 8433 33 , , , 51326 8433 34 as as IN 51326 8433 35 was be VBD 51326 8433 36 mentioned mention VBN 51326 8433 37 above above RB 51326 8433 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8433 39 , , , 51326 8433 40 when when WRB 51326 8433 41 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 8433 42 , , , 51326 8433 43 deposits deposit VBZ 51326 8433 44 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8433 45 of of IN 51326 8433 46 these these DT 51326 8433 47 salts salt NNS 51326 8433 48 , , , 51326 8433 49 but but CC 51326 8433 50 when when WRB 51326 8433 51 refrigerated refrigerate VBN 51326 8433 52 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8433 53 if if IN 51326 8433 54 the the DT 51326 8433 55 solution solution NN 51326 8433 56 be be VBP 51326 8433 57 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 8433 58 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8433 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8433 60 the the DT 51326 8433 61 salt salt NN 51326 8433 62 Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 8433 63 is be VBZ 51326 8433 64 first first RB 51326 8433 65 deposited deposit VBN 51326 8433 66 because because IN 51326 8433 67 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8433 68 is be VBZ 51326 8433 69 the the DT 51326 8433 70 first first JJ 51326 8433 71 to to TO 51326 8433 72 arrive arrive VB 51326 8433 73 at at IN 51326 8433 74 saturation saturation NN 51326 8433 75 at at IN 51326 8433 76 low low JJ 51326 8433 77 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 8433 78 . . . 51326 8434 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 8434 2 this this DT 51326 8434 3 solution solution NN 51326 8434 4 contains contain VBZ 51326 8434 5 MgCl_{2 mgcl_{2 NN 51326 8434 6 } } -RRB- 51326 8434 7 and and CC 51326 8434 8 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8434 9 } } -RRB- 51326 8434 10 , , , 51326 8434 11 besides besides IN 51326 8434 12 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 NN 51326 8434 13 } } -RRB- 51326 8434 14 and and CC 51326 8434 15 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 8434 16 . . . 51326 8435 1 So so CC 51326 8435 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8435 3 is be VBZ 51326 8435 4 with with IN 51326 8435 5 sea sea NN 51326 8435 6 water water NN 51326 8435 7 . . . 51326 8436 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8436 2 6 6 CD 51326 8436 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8436 4 The the DT 51326 8436 5 salt salt NN 51326 8436 6 extracted extract VBN 51326 8436 7 from from IN 51326 8436 8 water water NN 51326 8436 9 is be VBZ 51326 8436 10 piled pile VBN 51326 8436 11 up up RP 51326 8436 12 in in IN 51326 8436 13 heaps heap NNS 51326 8436 14 and and CC 51326 8436 15 left leave VBD 51326 8436 16 exposed expose VBN 51326 8436 17 to to IN 51326 8436 18 the the DT 51326 8436 19 action action NN 51326 8436 20 of of IN 51326 8436 21 rain rain NN 51326 8436 22 water water NN 51326 8436 23 , , , 51326 8436 24 which which WDT 51326 8436 25 purifies purify VBZ 51326 8436 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8436 27 , , , 51326 8436 28 owing owe VBG 51326 8436 29 to to IN 51326 8436 30 the the DT 51326 8436 31 water water NN 51326 8436 32 becoming become VBG 51326 8436 33 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8436 34 with with IN 51326 8436 35 sodium sodium NN 51326 8436 36 chloride chloride NN 51326 8436 37 and and CC 51326 8436 38 then then RB 51326 8436 39 no no RB 51326 8436 40 longer long RBR 51326 8436 41 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 8436 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8436 43 , , , 51326 8436 44 but but CC 51326 8436 45 washing wash VBG 51326 8436 46 out out RP 51326 8436 47 the the DT 51326 8436 48 impurities impurity NNS 51326 8436 49 . . . 51326 8437 1 The the DT 51326 8437 2 same same JJ 51326 8437 3 process process NN 51326 8437 4 which which WDT 51326 8437 5 is be VBZ 51326 8437 6 employed employ VBN 51326 8437 7 for for IN 51326 8437 8 artificially artificially RB 51326 8437 9 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 8437 10 salt salt NN 51326 8437 11 in in IN 51326 8437 12 a a DT 51326 8437 13 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 8437 14 form form NN 51326 8437 15 from from IN 51326 8437 16 sea sea NN 51326 8437 17 water water NN 51326 8437 18 has have VBZ 51326 8437 19 been be VBN 51326 8437 20 repeatedly repeatedly RB 51326 8437 21 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 8437 22 during during IN 51326 8437 23 the the DT 51326 8437 24 geological geological JJ 51326 8437 25 evolution evolution NN 51326 8437 26 of of IN 51326 8437 27 the the DT 51326 8437 28 earth earth NN 51326 8437 29 on on IN 51326 8437 30 a a DT 51326 8437 31 gigantic gigantic JJ 51326 8437 32 scale scale NN 51326 8437 33 ; ; : 51326 8437 34 upheavals upheaval NNS 51326 8437 35 of of IN 51326 8437 36 the the DT 51326 8437 37 earth earth NN 51326 8437 38 have have VBP 51326 8437 39 cut cut VBN 51326 8437 40 off off RP 51326 8437 41 portions portion NNS 51326 8437 42 of of IN 51326 8437 43 the the DT 51326 8437 44 sea sea NN 51326 8437 45 from from IN 51326 8437 46 the the DT 51326 8437 47 remainder remainder NN 51326 8437 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8437 49 as as IN 51326 8437 50 the the DT 51326 8437 51 Dead Dead NNP 51326 8437 52 Sea Sea NNP 51326 8437 53 was be VBD 51326 8437 54 formerly formerly RB 51326 8437 55 a a DT 51326 8437 56 part part NN 51326 8437 57 of of IN 51326 8437 58 the the DT 51326 8437 59 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 51326 8437 60 , , , 51326 8437 61 and and CC 51326 8437 62 the the DT 51326 8437 63 Sea Sea NNP 51326 8437 64 of of IN 51326 8437 65 Aral Aral NNP 51326 8437 66 of of IN 51326 8437 67 the the DT 51326 8437 68 Caspian Caspian NNP 51326 8437 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8437 70 , , , 51326 8437 71 and and CC 51326 8437 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8437 73 water water NN 51326 8437 74 has have VBZ 51326 8437 75 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 8437 76 and and CC 51326 8437 77 formed form VBN 51326 8437 78 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8437 79 if if IN 51326 8437 80 the the DT 51326 8437 81 mass mass NN 51326 8437 82 of of IN 51326 8437 83 the the DT 51326 8437 84 inflowing inflowe VBG 51326 8437 85 fresh fresh JJ 51326 8437 86 water water NN 51326 8437 87 were be VBD 51326 8437 88 less less JJR 51326 8437 89 than than IN 51326 8437 90 that that DT 51326 8437 91 of of IN 51326 8437 92 the the DT 51326 8437 93 mass mass NN 51326 8437 94 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 8437 95 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8437 96 deposits deposit NNS 51326 8437 97 of of IN 51326 8437 98 _ _ NNP 51326 8437 99 rock rock NN 51326 8437 100 salt salt NN 51326 8437 101 _ _ NNP 51326 8437 102 . . . 51326 8438 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8438 2 is be VBZ 51326 8438 3 always always RB 51326 8438 4 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 8438 5 by by IN 51326 8438 6 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 8438 7 , , , 51326 8438 8 because because IN 51326 8438 9 the the DT 51326 8438 10 latter latter NN 51326 8438 11 is be VBZ 51326 8438 12 separated separate VBN 51326 8438 13 from from IN 51326 8438 14 sea sea NN 51326 8438 15 water water NN 51326 8438 16 with with IN 51326 8438 17 or or CC 51326 8438 18 before before IN 51326 8438 19 the the DT 51326 8438 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 8438 21 chloride chloride NN 51326 8438 22 . . . 51326 8439 1 For for IN 51326 8439 2 this this DT 51326 8439 3 reason reason NN 51326 8439 4 rock rock NN 51326 8439 5 salt salt NN 51326 8439 6 may may MD 51326 8439 7 always always RB 51326 8439 8 be be VB 51326 8439 9 looked look VBN 51326 8439 10 for for IN 51326 8439 11 in in IN 51326 8439 12 those those DT 51326 8439 13 localities locality NNS 51326 8439 14 where where WRB 51326 8439 15 there there EX 51326 8439 16 are be VBP 51326 8439 17 deposits deposit NNS 51326 8439 18 of of IN 51326 8439 19 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 8439 20 . . . 51326 8440 1 But but CC 51326 8440 2 inasmuch inasmuch VB 51326 8440 3 as as IN 51326 8440 4 the the DT 51326 8440 5 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 8440 6 remains remain VBZ 51326 8440 7 on on IN 51326 8440 8 the the DT 51326 8440 9 spot spot NN 51326 8440 10 where where WRB 51326 8440 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8440 12 has have VBZ 51326 8440 13 been be VBN 51326 8440 14 deposited deposit VBN 51326 8440 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8440 16 as as IN 51326 8440 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8440 18 is be VBZ 51326 8440 19 a a DT 51326 8440 20 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 8440 21 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8440 22 salt salt NN 51326 8440 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8440 24 , , , 51326 8440 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 8440 26 the the DT 51326 8440 27 rock rock NN 51326 8440 28 salt salt NN 51326 8440 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8440 30 as as IN 51326 8440 31 one one CD 51326 8440 32 which which WDT 51326 8440 33 is be VBZ 51326 8440 34 very very RB 51326 8440 35 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8440 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8440 37 may may MD 51326 8440 38 be be VB 51326 8440 39 washed wash VBN 51326 8440 40 away away RP 51326 8440 41 by by IN 51326 8440 42 rain rain NN 51326 8440 43 or or CC 51326 8440 44 fresh fresh JJ 51326 8440 45 running running NN 51326 8440 46 water water NN 51326 8440 47 , , , 51326 8440 48 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8440 49 may may MD 51326 8440 50 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8440 51 happen happen VB 51326 8440 52 that that DT 51326 8440 53 although although IN 51326 8440 54 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 8440 55 is be VBZ 51326 8440 56 still still RB 51326 8440 57 found find VBN 51326 8440 58 there there EX 51326 8440 59 may may MD 51326 8440 60 be be VB 51326 8440 61 no no DT 51326 8440 62 salt salt NN 51326 8440 63 ; ; : 51326 8440 64 but but CC 51326 8440 65 , , , 51326 8440 66 on on IN 51326 8440 67 the the DT 51326 8440 68 other other JJ 51326 8440 69 hand hand NN 51326 8440 70 , , , 51326 8440 71 where where WRB 51326 8440 72 there there EX 51326 8440 73 is be VBZ 51326 8440 74 rock rock NN 51326 8440 75 salt salt NN 51326 8440 76 there there EX 51326 8440 77 will will MD 51326 8440 78 always always RB 51326 8440 79 be be VB 51326 8440 80 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 8440 81 . . . 51326 8441 1 As as IN 51326 8441 2 the the DT 51326 8441 3 geological geological JJ 51326 8441 4 changes change NNS 51326 8441 5 of of IN 51326 8441 6 the the DT 51326 8441 7 earth earth NN 51326 8441 8 's 's POS 51326 8441 9 surface surface NN 51326 8441 10 are be VBP 51326 8441 11 still still RB 51326 8441 12 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 8441 13 at at IN 51326 8441 14 the the DT 51326 8441 15 present present JJ 51326 8441 16 day day NN 51326 8441 17 , , , 51326 8441 18 so so RB 51326 8441 19 in in IN 51326 8441 20 the the DT 51326 8441 21 midst midst NN 51326 8441 22 of of IN 51326 8441 23 the the DT 51326 8441 24 dry dry JJ 51326 8441 25 land land NN 51326 8441 26 salt salt NN 51326 8441 27 lakes lake NNS 51326 8441 28 are be VBP 51326 8441 29 met meet VBN 51326 8441 30 with with IN 51326 8441 31 , , , 51326 8441 32 which which WDT 51326 8441 33 are be VBP 51326 8441 34 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8441 35 scattered scatter VBN 51326 8441 36 over over IN 51326 8441 37 vast vast JJ 51326 8441 38 districts district NNS 51326 8441 39 formerly formerly RB 51326 8441 40 covered cover VBN 51326 8441 41 by by IN 51326 8441 42 seas sea NNS 51326 8441 43 now now RB 51326 8441 44 dried dry VBD 51326 8441 45 up up RP 51326 8441 46 . . . 51326 8442 1 Such such JJ 51326 8442 2 is be VBZ 51326 8442 3 the the DT 51326 8442 4 origin origin NN 51326 8442 5 of of IN 51326 8442 6 many many JJ 51326 8442 7 of of IN 51326 8442 8 the the DT 51326 8442 9 salt salt NN 51326 8442 10 lakes lake NNS 51326 8442 11 about about IN 51326 8442 12 the the DT 51326 8442 13 lower low JJR 51326 8442 14 portions portion NNS 51326 8442 15 of of IN 51326 8442 16 the the DT 51326 8442 17 Volga Volga NNP 51326 8442 18 and and CC 51326 8442 19 in in IN 51326 8442 20 the the DT 51326 8442 21 Kirghiz Kirghiz NNP 51326 8442 22 steppes steppes NNP 51326 8442 23 , , , 51326 8442 24 where where WRB 51326 8442 25 at at IN 51326 8442 26 a a DT 51326 8442 27 geological geological JJ 51326 8442 28 epoch epoch NN 51326 8442 29 preceding precede VBG 51326 8442 30 the the DT 51326 8442 31 present present NN 51326 8442 32 the the DT 51326 8442 33 Aralo Aralo NNP 51326 8442 34 - - HYPH 51326 8442 35 Caspian Caspian NNP 51326 8442 36 Sea Sea NNP 51326 8442 37 extended extend VBD 51326 8442 38 . . . 51326 8443 1 Such such JJ 51326 8443 2 are be VBP 51326 8443 3 the the DT 51326 8443 4 Baskunchaksky Baskunchaksky NNP 51326 8443 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8443 6 in in IN 51326 8443 7 the the DT 51326 8443 8 Government Government NNP 51326 8443 9 of of IN 51326 8443 10 Astrakhan Astrakhan NNP 51326 8443 11 , , , 51326 8443 12 112 112 CD 51326 8443 13 square square JJ 51326 8443 14 kilometres kilometre VBZ 51326 8443 15 superficial superficial JJ 51326 8443 16 area area NN 51326 8443 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8443 18 , , , 51326 8443 19 the the DT 51326 8443 20 Eltonsky Eltonsky NNP 51326 8443 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8443 22 140 140 CD 51326 8443 23 versts verst NNS 51326 8443 24 from from IN 51326 8443 25 the the DT 51326 8443 26 left left JJ 51326 8443 27 bank bank NN 51326 8443 28 of of IN 51326 8443 29 the the DT 51326 8443 30 Volga Volga NNP 51326 8443 31 , , , 51326 8443 32 and and CC 51326 8443 33 200 200 CD 51326 8443 34 square square JJ 51326 8443 35 kilometres kilometre NNS 51326 8443 36 in in IN 51326 8443 37 superficial superficial JJ 51326 8443 38 area area NN 51326 8443 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8443 40 , , , 51326 8443 41 and and CC 51326 8443 42 upward upward RB 51326 8443 43 of of IN 51326 8443 44 700 700 CD 51326 8443 45 other other JJ 51326 8443 46 salt salt NN 51326 8443 47 lakes lake NNS 51326 8443 48 lying lie VBG 51326 8443 49 about about IN 51326 8443 50 the the DT 51326 8443 51 lower low JJR 51326 8443 52 portions portion NNS 51326 8443 53 of of IN 51326 8443 54 the the DT 51326 8443 55 Volga Volga NNP 51326 8443 56 . . . 51326 8444 1 In in IN 51326 8444 2 those those DT 51326 8444 3 in in IN 51326 8444 4 which which WDT 51326 8444 5 the the DT 51326 8444 6 inflow inflow NN 51326 8444 7 of of IN 51326 8444 8 fresh fresh JJ 51326 8444 9 water water NN 51326 8444 10 is be VBZ 51326 8444 11 less less JJR 51326 8444 12 than than IN 51326 8444 13 that that DT 51326 8444 14 yearly yearly RB 51326 8444 15 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 8444 16 , , , 51326 8444 17 and and CC 51326 8444 18 in in IN 51326 8444 19 which which WDT 51326 8444 20 the the DT 51326 8444 21 concentration concentration NN 51326 8444 22 of of IN 51326 8444 23 the the DT 51326 8444 24 solution solution NN 51326 8444 25 has have VBZ 51326 8444 26 reached reach VBN 51326 8444 27 saturation saturation NN 51326 8444 28 , , , 51326 8444 29 the the DT 51326 8444 30 _ _ NNP 51326 8444 31 self self NN 51326 8444 32 - - HYPH 51326 8444 33 deposited deposit VBN 51326 8444 34 _ _ NNP 51326 8444 35 salt salt NN 51326 8444 36 is be VBZ 51326 8444 37 found find VBN 51326 8444 38 already already RB 51326 8444 39 deposited deposit VBN 51326 8444 40 on on IN 51326 8444 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8444 42 beds bed NNS 51326 8444 43 , , , 51326 8444 44 or or CC 51326 8444 45 is be VBZ 51326 8444 46 being be VBG 51326 8444 47 yearly yearly RB 51326 8444 48 deposited deposit VBN 51326 8444 49 during during IN 51326 8444 50 the the DT 51326 8444 51 summer summer NN 51326 8444 52 months month NNS 51326 8444 53 . . . 51326 8445 1 Certain certain JJ 51326 8445 2 limans liman NNS 51326 8445 3 , , , 51326 8445 4 or or CC 51326 8445 5 sea sea NN 51326 8445 6 - - HYPH 51326 8445 7 side side NN 51326 8445 8 lakes lake NNS 51326 8445 9 , , , 51326 8445 10 of of IN 51326 8445 11 the the DT 51326 8445 12 Azoff Azoff NNP 51326 8445 13 Sea Sea NNP 51326 8445 14 are be VBP 51326 8445 15 essentially essentially RB 51326 8445 16 of of IN 51326 8445 17 the the DT 51326 8445 18 same same JJ 51326 8445 19 character character NN 51326 8445 20 -- -- : 51326 8445 21 as as IN 51326 8445 22 , , , 51326 8445 23 for for IN 51326 8445 24 instance instance NN 51326 8445 25 , , , 51326 8445 26 those those DT 51326 8445 27 in in IN 51326 8445 28 the the DT 51326 8445 29 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 51326 8445 30 of of IN 51326 8445 31 Henichesk Henichesk NNP 51326 8445 32 and and CC 51326 8445 33 Berdiansk Berdiansk NNP 51326 8445 34 . . . 51326 8446 1 The the DT 51326 8446 2 saline saline JJ 51326 8446 3 soils soil NNS 51326 8446 4 of of IN 51326 8446 5 certain certain JJ 51326 8446 6 Central central JJ 51326 8446 7 Asian asian JJ 51326 8446 8 steppes steppe NNS 51326 8446 9 , , , 51326 8446 10 which which WDT 51326 8446 11 suffer suffer VBP 51326 8446 12 from from IN 51326 8446 13 a a DT 51326 8446 14 want want NN 51326 8446 15 of of IN 51326 8446 16 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 8446 17 fresh fresh JJ 51326 8446 18 water water NN 51326 8446 19 , , , 51326 8446 20 are be VBP 51326 8446 21 of of IN 51326 8446 22 the the DT 51326 8446 23 same same JJ 51326 8446 24 origin origin NN 51326 8446 25 . . . 51326 8447 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8447 2 salt salt NN 51326 8447 3 originally originally RB 51326 8447 4 proceeded proceed VBD 51326 8447 5 from from IN 51326 8447 6 the the DT 51326 8447 7 salt salt NN 51326 8447 8 of of IN 51326 8447 9 seas sea NNS 51326 8447 10 which which WDT 51326 8447 11 previously previously RB 51326 8447 12 covered cover VBD 51326 8447 13 these these DT 51326 8447 14 localities locality NNS 51326 8447 15 , , , 51326 8447 16 and and CC 51326 8447 17 has have VBZ 51326 8447 18 not not RB 51326 8447 19 yet yet RB 51326 8447 20 been be VBN 51326 8447 21 washed wash VBN 51326 8447 22 away away RP 51326 8447 23 by by IN 51326 8447 24 fresh fresh JJ 51326 8447 25 water water NN 51326 8447 26 . . . 51326 8448 1 The the DT 51326 8448 2 main main JJ 51326 8448 3 result result NN 51326 8448 4 of of IN 51326 8448 5 the the DT 51326 8448 6 above above RB 51326 8448 7 - - HYPH 51326 8448 8 described describe VBN 51326 8448 9 process process NN 51326 8448 10 of of IN 51326 8448 11 nature nature NN 51326 8448 12 is be VBZ 51326 8448 13 the the DT 51326 8448 14 formation formation NN 51326 8448 15 of of IN 51326 8448 16 masses masse NNS 51326 8448 17 of of IN 51326 8448 18 rock rock NN 51326 8448 19 salt salt NN 51326 8448 20 , , , 51326 8448 21 which which WDT 51326 8448 22 are be VBP 51326 8448 23 , , , 51326 8448 24 however however RB 51326 8448 25 , , , 51326 8448 26 being be VBG 51326 8448 27 gradually gradually RB 51326 8448 28 washed wash VBN 51326 8448 29 away away RP 51326 8448 30 by by IN 51326 8448 31 the the DT 51326 8448 32 subsoil subsoil NN 51326 8448 33 waters water NNS 51326 8448 34 flowing flow VBG 51326 8448 35 in in IN 51326 8448 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8448 37 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 51326 8448 38 , , , 51326 8448 39 and and CC 51326 8448 40 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 8448 41 rising rise VBG 51326 8448 42 to to IN 51326 8448 43 the the DT 51326 8448 44 surface surface NN 51326 8448 45 in in IN 51326 8448 46 certain certain JJ 51326 8448 47 places place NNS 51326 8448 48 as as IN 51326 8448 49 _ _ NNP 51326 8448 50 saline saline NNP 51326 8448 51 springs spring NNS 51326 8448 52 _ _ NNP 51326 8448 53 , , , 51326 8448 54 which which WDT 51326 8448 55 indicate indicate VBP 51326 8448 56 the the DT 51326 8448 57 presence presence NN 51326 8448 58 of of IN 51326 8448 59 masses masse NNS 51326 8448 60 of of IN 51326 8448 61 deposited deposited JJ 51326 8448 62 rock rock NN 51326 8448 63 salt salt NN 51326 8448 64 in in IN 51326 8448 65 the the DT 51326 8448 66 depths depth NNS 51326 8448 67 of of IN 51326 8448 68 the the DT 51326 8448 69 earth earth NN 51326 8448 70 . . . 51326 8449 1 If if IN 51326 8449 2 the the DT 51326 8449 3 subsoil subsoil NN 51326 8449 4 water water NN 51326 8449 5 flows flow VBZ 51326 8449 6 along along IN 51326 8449 7 a a DT 51326 8449 8 stratum stratum NN 51326 8449 9 of of IN 51326 8449 10 salt salt NN 51326 8449 11 for for IN 51326 8449 12 a a DT 51326 8449 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 8449 14 length length NN 51326 8449 15 of of IN 51326 8449 16 time time NN 51326 8449 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8449 18 becomes become VBZ 51326 8449 19 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8449 20 ; ; : 51326 8449 21 but but CC 51326 8449 22 in in IN 51326 8449 23 flowing flow VBG 51326 8449 24 in in IN 51326 8449 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8449 26 further further JJ 51326 8449 27 course course NN 51326 8449 28 along along IN 51326 8449 29 an an DT 51326 8449 30 impervious impervious JJ 51326 8449 31 stratum stratum NN 51326 8449 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8449 33 clay clay NN 51326 8449 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8449 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8449 36 becomes become VBZ 51326 8449 37 diluted dilute VBN 51326 8449 38 by by IN 51326 8449 39 the the DT 51326 8449 40 fresh fresh JJ 51326 8449 41 water water NN 51326 8449 42 leaking leak VBG 51326 8449 43 through through IN 51326 8449 44 the the DT 51326 8449 45 upper upper JJ 51326 8449 46 soil soil NN 51326 8449 47 , , , 51326 8449 48 and and CC 51326 8449 49 therefore therefore RB 51326 8449 50 the the DT 51326 8449 51 greater great JJR 51326 8449 52 the the DT 51326 8449 53 distance distance NN 51326 8449 54 of of IN 51326 8449 55 a a DT 51326 8449 56 saline saline JJ 51326 8449 57 spring spring NN 51326 8449 58 from from IN 51326 8449 59 the the DT 51326 8449 60 deposit deposit NN 51326 8449 61 of of IN 51326 8449 62 rock rock NN 51326 8449 63 salt salt NN 51326 8449 64 , , , 51326 8449 65 the the DT 51326 8449 66 poorer poor JJR 51326 8449 67 will will MD 51326 8449 68 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8449 69 be be VB 51326 8449 70 in in IN 51326 8449 71 salt salt NN 51326 8449 72 . . . 51326 8450 1 A a DT 51326 8450 2 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 8450 3 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8450 4 brine brine NN 51326 8450 5 , , , 51326 8450 6 however however RB 51326 8450 7 , , , 51326 8450 8 may may MD 51326 8450 9 be be VB 51326 8450 10 procured procure VBN 51326 8450 11 from from IN 51326 8450 12 the the DT 51326 8450 13 depths depth NNS 51326 8450 14 of of IN 51326 8450 15 the the DT 51326 8450 16 earth earth NN 51326 8450 17 by by IN 51326 8450 18 means mean NNS 51326 8450 19 of of IN 51326 8450 20 bore bore NN 51326 8450 21 - - HYPH 51326 8450 22 holes hole NNS 51326 8450 23 . . . 51326 8451 1 The the DT 51326 8451 2 deposits deposit NNS 51326 8451 3 of of IN 51326 8451 4 rock rock NN 51326 8451 5 salt salt NN 51326 8451 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 8451 7 , , , 51326 8451 8 which which WDT 51326 8451 9 are be VBP 51326 8451 10 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8451 11 hidden hide VBN 51326 8451 12 at at IN 51326 8451 13 great great JJ 51326 8451 14 depths depth NNS 51326 8451 15 below below IN 51326 8451 16 the the DT 51326 8451 17 earth earth NN 51326 8451 18 's 's POS 51326 8451 19 strata strata NN 51326 8451 20 , , , 51326 8451 21 may may MD 51326 8451 22 be be VB 51326 8451 23 discovered discover VBN 51326 8451 24 by by IN 51326 8451 25 the the DT 51326 8451 26 guidance guidance NN 51326 8451 27 of of IN 51326 8451 28 bore bore NN 51326 8451 29 - - HYPH 51326 8451 30 holes hole NNS 51326 8451 31 and and CC 51326 8451 32 the the DT 51326 8451 33 direction direction NN 51326 8451 34 of of IN 51326 8451 35 the the DT 51326 8451 36 strata strata NN 51326 8451 37 of of IN 51326 8451 38 the the DT 51326 8451 39 district district NN 51326 8451 40 . . . 51326 8452 1 Deposits deposit NNS 51326 8452 2 of of IN 51326 8452 3 rock rock NN 51326 8452 4 salt salt NN 51326 8452 5 , , , 51326 8452 6 about about RB 51326 8452 7 35 35 CD 51326 8452 8 metres metre NNS 51326 8452 9 thick thick JJ 51326 8452 10 and and CC 51326 8452 11 20 20 CD 51326 8452 12 metres metre NNS 51326 8452 13 below below IN 51326 8452 14 the the DT 51326 8452 15 surface surface NN 51326 8452 16 , , , 51326 8452 17 were be VBD 51326 8452 18 discovered discover VBN 51326 8452 19 in in IN 51326 8452 20 this this DT 51326 8452 21 manner manner NN 51326 8452 22 in in IN 51326 8452 23 the the DT 51326 8452 24 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 51326 8452 25 of of IN 51326 8452 26 Brianstcheffky Brianstcheffky NNP 51326 8452 27 and and CC 51326 8452 28 Dekonoffky Dekonoffky NNP 51326 8452 29 , , , 51326 8452 30 in in IN 51326 8452 31 the the DT 51326 8452 32 Bakhmut Bakhmut NNP 51326 8452 33 district district NN 51326 8452 34 of of IN 51326 8452 35 the the DT 51326 8452 36 Government Government NNP 51326 8452 37 of of IN 51326 8452 38 Ekaterinoslav Ekaterinoslav NNP 51326 8452 39 . . . 51326 8453 1 Large large JJ 51326 8453 2 quantities quantity NNS 51326 8453 3 of of IN 51326 8453 4 most most JJS 51326 8453 5 excellent excellent JJ 51326 8453 6 rock rock NN 51326 8453 7 salt salt NN 51326 8453 8 are be VBP 51326 8453 9 now now RB 51326 8453 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8453 11 since since IN 51326 8453 12 1880 1880 CD 51326 8453 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8453 14 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8453 15 from from IN 51326 8453 16 these these DT 51326 8453 17 deposits deposit NNS 51326 8453 18 , , , 51326 8453 19 whose whose WP$ 51326 8453 20 presence presence NN 51326 8453 21 was be VBD 51326 8453 22 indicated indicate VBN 51326 8453 23 by by IN 51326 8453 24 the the DT 51326 8453 25 neighbouring neighbour VBG 51326 8453 26 salt salt NN 51326 8453 27 springs spring NNS 51326 8453 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8453 29 near near IN 51326 8453 30 Slaviansk Slaviansk NNP 51326 8453 31 and and CC 51326 8453 32 Bakhmut Bakhmut NNP 51326 8453 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8453 34 and and CC 51326 8453 35 by by IN 51326 8453 36 bore bore NN 51326 8453 37 - - HYPH 51326 8453 38 holes hole NNS 51326 8453 39 which which WDT 51326 8453 40 had have VBD 51326 8453 41 been be VBN 51326 8453 42 sunk sink VBN 51326 8453 43 in in IN 51326 8453 44 these these DT 51326 8453 45 localities locality NNS 51326 8453 46 for for IN 51326 8453 47 procuring procure VBG 51326 8453 48 strong strong RB 51326 8453 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8453 50 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8453 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8453 52 brines brine NNS 51326 8453 53 . . . 51326 8454 1 But but CC 51326 8454 2 the the DT 51326 8454 3 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 8454 4 deposits deposit NNS 51326 8454 5 of of IN 51326 8454 6 rock rock NN 51326 8454 7 salt salt NN 51326 8454 8 near near IN 51326 8454 9 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 51326 8454 10 in in IN 51326 8454 11 Germany Germany NNP 51326 8454 12 are be VBP 51326 8454 13 celebrated celebrate VBN 51326 8454 14 as as IN 51326 8454 15 being be VBG 51326 8454 16 the the DT 51326 8454 17 first first JJ 51326 8454 18 discovered discover VBN 51326 8454 19 in in IN 51326 8454 20 this this DT 51326 8454 21 manner manner NN 51326 8454 22 , , , 51326 8454 23 and and CC 51326 8454 24 for for IN 51326 8454 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8454 26 many many JJ 51326 8454 27 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 8454 28 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51326 8454 29 . . . 51326 8455 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8455 2 7 7 LS 51326 8455 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8455 4 The the DT 51326 8455 5 plentiful plentiful JJ 51326 8455 6 distribution distribution NN 51326 8455 7 of of IN 51326 8455 8 saline saline JJ 51326 8455 9 springs spring NNS 51326 8455 10 in in IN 51326 8455 11 this this DT 51326 8455 12 and and CC 51326 8455 13 the the DT 51326 8455 14 neighbouring neighbouring NN 51326 8455 15 districts district NNS 51326 8455 16 suggested suggest VBD 51326 8455 17 the the DT 51326 8455 18 presence presence NN 51326 8455 19 of of IN 51326 8455 20 deposits deposit NNS 51326 8455 21 of of IN 51326 8455 22 rock rock NN 51326 8455 23 salt salt NN 51326 8455 24 in in IN 51326 8455 25 the the DT 51326 8455 26 vicinity vicinity NN 51326 8455 27 . . . 51326 8456 1 Deep deep JJ 51326 8456 2 bore bore NN 51326 8456 3 - - HYPH 51326 8456 4 holes hole NNS 51326 8456 5 sunk sink VBN 51326 8456 6 in in IN 51326 8456 7 this this DT 51326 8456 8 locality locality NN 51326 8456 9 did do VBD 51326 8456 10 in in IN 51326 8456 11 fact fact NN 51326 8456 12 give give VB 51326 8456 13 a a DT 51326 8456 14 richer rich JJR 51326 8456 15 brine brine NN 51326 8456 16 -- -- : 51326 8456 17 even even RB 51326 8456 18 quite quite RB 51326 8456 19 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8456 20 with with IN 51326 8456 21 salt salt NN 51326 8456 22 . . . 51326 8457 1 On on IN 51326 8457 2 sinking sink VBG 51326 8457 3 to to IN 51326 8457 4 a a DT 51326 8457 5 still still RB 51326 8457 6 greater great JJR 51326 8457 7 depth depth NN 51326 8457 8 , , , 51326 8457 9 the the DT 51326 8457 10 deposits deposit NNS 51326 8457 11 of of IN 51326 8457 12 salt salt NN 51326 8457 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 8457 14 were be VBD 51326 8457 15 at at IN 51326 8457 16 last last JJ 51326 8457 17 arrived arrive VBD 51326 8457 18 at at IN 51326 8457 19 . . . 51326 8458 1 But but CC 51326 8458 2 the the DT 51326 8458 3 first first JJ 51326 8458 4 deposit deposit NN 51326 8458 5 which which WDT 51326 8458 6 was be VBD 51326 8458 7 met meet VBN 51326 8458 8 with with IN 51326 8458 9 consisted consist VBN 51326 8458 10 of of IN 51326 8458 11 a a DT 51326 8458 12 bitter bitter JJ 51326 8458 13 salt salt NN 51326 8458 14 unfit unfit JJ 51326 8458 15 for for IN 51326 8458 16 consumption consumption NN 51326 8458 17 , , , 51326 8458 18 and and CC 51326 8458 19 was be VBD 51326 8458 20 therefore therefore RB 51326 8458 21 called call VBN 51326 8458 22 refuse refuse NN 51326 8458 23 salt salt NN 51326 8458 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8458 25 _ _ NNP 51326 8458 26 Abraumsalz Abraumsalz NNP 51326 8458 27 _ _ NNP 51326 8458 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8458 29 . . . 51326 8459 1 On on IN 51326 8459 2 sinking sink VBG 51326 8459 3 still still RB 51326 8459 4 deeper deeply RBR 51326 8459 5 vast vast JJ 51326 8459 6 beds bed NNS 51326 8459 7 of of IN 51326 8459 8 real real JJ 51326 8459 9 rock rock NN 51326 8459 10 salt salt NN 51326 8459 11 were be VBD 51326 8459 12 struck strike VBN 51326 8459 13 . . . 51326 8460 1 In in IN 51326 8460 2 this this DT 51326 8460 3 instance instance NN 51326 8460 4 the the DT 51326 8460 5 presence presence NN 51326 8460 6 of of IN 51326 8460 7 these these DT 51326 8460 8 upper upper JJ 51326 8460 9 strata strata NN 51326 8460 10 containing contain VBG 51326 8460 11 salts salt NNS 51326 8460 12 of of IN 51326 8460 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 8460 14 , , , 51326 8460 15 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8460 16 , , , 51326 8460 17 and and CC 51326 8460 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 8460 19 is be VBZ 51326 8460 20 an an DT 51326 8460 21 excellent excellent JJ 51326 8460 22 proof proof NN 51326 8460 23 of of IN 51326 8460 24 the the DT 51326 8460 25 formation formation NN 51326 8460 26 of of IN 51326 8460 27 rock rock NN 51326 8460 28 salt salt NN 51326 8460 29 from from IN 51326 8460 30 sea sea NN 51326 8460 31 water water NN 51326 8460 32 . . . 51326 8461 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8461 2 is be VBZ 51326 8461 3 very very RB 51326 8461 4 evident evident JJ 51326 8461 5 that that IN 51326 8461 6 not not RB 51326 8461 7 only only RB 51326 8461 8 a a DT 51326 8461 9 case case NN 51326 8461 10 of of IN 51326 8461 11 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8461 12 to to IN 51326 8461 13 the the DT 51326 8461 14 end end NN 51326 8461 15 -- -- : 51326 8461 16 as as RB 51326 8461 17 far far RB 51326 8461 18 , , , 51326 8461 19 for for IN 51326 8461 20 instance instance NN 51326 8461 21 , , , 51326 8461 22 as as IN 51326 8461 23 the the DT 51326 8461 24 separation separation NN 51326 8461 25 of of IN 51326 8461 26 carnallite carnallite JJ 51326 8461 27 -- -- : 51326 8461 28 but but CC 51326 8461 29 also also RB 51326 8461 30 the the DT 51326 8461 31 preservation preservation NN 51326 8461 32 of of IN 51326 8461 33 such such JJ 51326 8461 34 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8461 35 salts salt NNS 51326 8461 36 as as IN 51326 8461 37 separate separate JJ 51326 8461 38 out out RP 51326 8461 39 from from IN 51326 8461 40 sea sea NN 51326 8461 41 water water NN 51326 8461 42 after after IN 51326 8461 43 the the DT 51326 8461 44 sodium sodium NN 51326 8461 45 chloride chloride NN 51326 8461 46 , , , 51326 8461 47 must must MD 51326 8461 48 be be VB 51326 8461 49 a a DT 51326 8461 50 very very RB 51326 8461 51 exceptional exceptional JJ 51326 8461 52 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 8461 53 , , , 51326 8461 54 which which WDT 51326 8461 55 is be VBZ 51326 8461 56 not not RB 51326 8461 57 repeated repeat VBN 51326 8461 58 in in IN 51326 8461 59 all all DT 51326 8461 60 deposits deposit NNS 51326 8461 61 of of IN 51326 8461 62 rock rock NN 51326 8461 63 salt salt NN 51326 8461 64 . . . 51326 8462 1 The the DT 51326 8462 2 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 8462 3 deposits deposit NNS 51326 8462 4 therefore therefore RB 51326 8462 5 are be VBP 51326 8462 6 of of IN 51326 8462 7 particular particular JJ 51326 8462 8 interest interest NN 51326 8462 9 , , , 51326 8462 10 not not RB 51326 8462 11 only only RB 51326 8462 12 from from IN 51326 8462 13 a a DT 51326 8462 14 scientific scientific JJ 51326 8462 15 point point NN 51326 8462 16 of of IN 51326 8462 17 view view NN 51326 8462 18 , , , 51326 8462 19 but but CC 51326 8462 20 also also RB 51326 8462 21 because because IN 51326 8462 22 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8462 23 form form VBP 51326 8462 24 a a DT 51326 8462 25 rich rich JJ 51326 8462 26 source source NN 51326 8462 27 of of IN 51326 8462 28 potassium potassium NN 51326 8462 29 salts salt NNS 51326 8462 30 which which WDT 51326 8462 31 have have VBP 51326 8462 32 many many JJ 51326 8462 33 practical practical JJ 51326 8462 34 uses use NNS 51326 8462 35 . . . 51326 8463 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8463 2 7 7 CD 51326 8463 3 bis bis NN 51326 8463 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8463 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8463 6 7 7 CD 51326 8463 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8463 8 When when WRB 51326 8463 9 the the DT 51326 8463 10 German german JJ 51326 8463 11 savants savant NNS 51326 8463 12 pointed point VBD 51326 8463 13 out out RP 51326 8463 14 the the DT 51326 8463 15 exact exact JJ 51326 8463 16 locality locality NN 51326 8463 17 of of IN 51326 8463 18 the the DT 51326 8463 19 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 8463 20 salt salt NN 51326 8463 21 - - HYPH 51326 8463 22 beds bed NNS 51326 8463 23 and and CC 51326 8463 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8463 25 depth depth NN 51326 8463 26 below below IN 51326 8463 27 the the DT 51326 8463 28 surface surface NN 51326 8463 29 , , , 51326 8463 30 on on IN 51326 8463 31 the the DT 51326 8463 32 basis basis NN 51326 8463 33 of of IN 51326 8463 34 information information NN 51326 8463 35 collected collect VBN 51326 8463 36 from from IN 51326 8463 37 various various JJ 51326 8463 38 quarters quarter NNS 51326 8463 39 respecting respect VBG 51326 8463 40 bore bore NN 51326 8463 41 - - HYPH 51326 8463 42 holes hole NNS 51326 8463 43 and and CC 51326 8463 44 the the DT 51326 8463 45 direction direction NN 51326 8463 46 of of IN 51326 8463 47 the the DT 51326 8463 48 strata strata NN 51326 8463 49 , , , 51326 8463 50 and and CC 51326 8463 51 when when WRB 51326 8463 52 the the DT 51326 8463 53 borings boring NNS 51326 8463 54 , , , 51326 8463 55 conducted conduct VBN 51326 8463 56 by by IN 51326 8463 57 the the DT 51326 8463 58 Government Government NNP 51326 8463 59 , , , 51326 8463 60 struck strike VBD 51326 8463 61 a a DT 51326 8463 62 salt salt NN 51326 8463 63 - - HYPH 51326 8463 64 bed bed NN 51326 8463 65 which which WDT 51326 8463 66 was be VBD 51326 8463 67 bitter bitter JJ 51326 8463 68 and and CC 51326 8463 69 unfit unfit JJ 51326 8463 70 for for IN 51326 8463 71 use use NN 51326 8463 72 , , , 51326 8463 73 there there EX 51326 8463 74 was be VBD 51326 8463 75 a a DT 51326 8463 76 great great JJ 51326 8463 77 outcry outcry NN 51326 8463 78 against against IN 51326 8463 79 science science NN 51326 8463 80 , , , 51326 8463 81 and and CC 51326 8463 82 the the DT 51326 8463 83 doubtful doubtful JJ 51326 8463 84 result result NN 51326 8463 85 even even RB 51326 8463 86 caused cause VBD 51326 8463 87 the the DT 51326 8463 88 cessation cessation NN 51326 8463 89 of of IN 51326 8463 90 the the DT 51326 8463 91 further further JJ 51326 8463 92 work work NN 51326 8463 93 of of IN 51326 8463 94 deepening deepen VBG 51326 8463 95 the the DT 51326 8463 96 shafts shaft NNS 51326 8463 97 . . . 51326 8464 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8464 2 required require VBD 51326 8464 3 a a DT 51326 8464 4 great great JJ 51326 8464 5 effort effort NN 51326 8464 6 to to TO 51326 8464 7 persuade persuade VB 51326 8464 8 the the DT 51326 8464 9 Government Government NNP 51326 8464 10 to to TO 51326 8464 11 continue continue VB 51326 8464 12 the the DT 51326 8464 13 work work NN 51326 8464 14 . . . 51326 8465 1 Now now RB 51326 8465 2 , , , 51326 8465 3 when when WRB 51326 8465 4 the the DT 51326 8465 5 pure pure JJ 51326 8465 6 salt salt NN 51326 8465 7 encountered encounter VBN 51326 8465 8 below below IN 51326 8465 9 forms form NNS 51326 8465 10 one one CD 51326 8465 11 of of IN 51326 8465 12 the the DT 51326 8465 13 important important JJ 51326 8465 14 riches rich NNS 51326 8465 15 of of IN 51326 8465 16 Germany Germany NNP 51326 8465 17 , , , 51326 8465 18 and and CC 51326 8465 19 when when WRB 51326 8465 20 those those DT 51326 8465 21 ' ' `` 51326 8465 22 refuse refuse VBP 51326 8465 23 salts salt NNS 51326 8465 24 ' ' '' 51326 8465 25 have have VBP 51326 8465 26 proved prove VBN 51326 8465 27 to to TO 51326 8465 28 be be VB 51326 8465 29 most most RBS 51326 8465 30 valuable valuable JJ 51326 8465 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8465 32 as as IN 51326 8465 33 a a DT 51326 8465 34 source source NN 51326 8465 35 of of IN 51326 8465 36 potassium potassium NN 51326 8465 37 and and CC 51326 8465 38 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8465 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8465 40 , , , 51326 8465 41 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8465 42 should should MD 51326 8465 43 see see VB 51326 8465 44 in in IN 51326 8465 45 the the DT 51326 8465 46 utilisation utilisation NN 51326 8465 47 of of IN 51326 8465 48 the the DT 51326 8465 49 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 8465 50 deposits deposit VBZ 51326 8465 51 one one CD 51326 8465 52 of of IN 51326 8465 53 the the DT 51326 8465 54 conquests conquest NNS 51326 8465 55 of of IN 51326 8465 56 science science NN 51326 8465 57 for for IN 51326 8465 58 the the DT 51326 8465 59 common common JJ 51326 8465 60 welfare welfare NN 51326 8465 61 . . . 51326 8466 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8466 2 7 7 CD 51326 8466 3 bis bis NN 51326 8466 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8466 5 In in IN 51326 8466 6 Western Western NNP 51326 8466 7 Europe Europe NNP 51326 8466 8 , , , 51326 8466 9 deposits deposit NNS 51326 8466 10 of of IN 51326 8466 11 rock rock NN 51326 8466 12 salt salt NN 51326 8466 13 have have VBP 51326 8466 14 long long RB 51326 8466 15 been be VBN 51326 8466 16 known know VBN 51326 8466 17 at at IN 51326 8466 18 Wieliczka Wieliczka NNP 51326 8466 19 , , , 51326 8466 20 near near IN 51326 8466 21 Cracow Cracow NNP 51326 8466 22 , , , 51326 8466 23 and and CC 51326 8466 24 at at IN 51326 8466 25 Cardona Cardona NNP 51326 8466 26 in in IN 51326 8466 27 Spain Spain NNP 51326 8466 28 . . . 51326 8467 1 In in IN 51326 8467 2 Russia Russia NNP 51326 8467 3 the the DT 51326 8467 4 following follow VBG 51326 8467 5 deposits deposit NNS 51326 8467 6 are be VBP 51326 8467 7 known know VBN 51326 8467 8 : : : 51326 8467 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8467 10 _ _ NNP 51326 8467 11 a a DT 51326 8467 12 _ _ NNP 51326 8467 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8467 14 the the DT 51326 8467 15 vast vast JJ 51326 8467 16 masses masse NNS 51326 8467 17 of of IN 51326 8467 18 rock rock NN 51326 8467 19 salt salt NN 51326 8467 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8467 21 3 3 CD 51326 8467 22 square square JJ 51326 8467 23 kilometres kilometre NNS 51326 8467 24 area area NN 51326 8467 25 and and CC 51326 8467 26 up up IN 51326 8467 27 to to TO 51326 8467 28 140 140 CD 51326 8467 29 metres metre NNS 51326 8467 30 thick thick JJ 51326 8467 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8467 32 lying lie VBG 51326 8467 33 directly directly RB 51326 8467 34 on on IN 51326 8467 35 the the DT 51326 8467 36 surface surface NN 51326 8467 37 of of IN 51326 8467 38 the the DT 51326 8467 39 earth earth NN 51326 8467 40 at at IN 51326 8467 41 Iletzky Iletzky NNP 51326 8467 42 Zastchit Zastchit NNP 51326 8467 43 , , , 51326 8467 44 on on IN 51326 8467 45 the the DT 51326 8467 46 left left JJ 51326 8467 47 bank bank NN 51326 8467 48 of of IN 51326 8467 49 the the DT 51326 8467 50 river river NN 51326 8467 51 Ural Ural NNP 51326 8467 52 , , , 51326 8467 53 in in IN 51326 8467 54 the the DT 51326 8467 55 Government Government NNP 51326 8467 56 of of IN 51326 8467 57 Orenburg Orenburg NNP 51326 8467 58 ; ; : 51326 8467 59 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8467 60 _ _ NNP 51326 8467 61 b b NNP 51326 8467 62 _ _ NNP 51326 8467 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8467 64 the the DT 51326 8467 65 Chingaksky Chingaksky NNP 51326 8467 66 deposit deposit NN 51326 8467 67 , , , 51326 8467 68 90 90 CD 51326 8467 69 versts verst NNS 51326 8467 70 from from IN 51326 8467 71 the the DT 51326 8467 72 river river NN 51326 8467 73 Volga Volga NNP 51326 8467 74 , , , 51326 8467 75 in in IN 51326 8467 76 the the DT 51326 8467 77 Enotaeffsky Enotaeffsky NNP 51326 8467 78 district district NN 51326 8467 79 of of IN 51326 8467 80 the the DT 51326 8467 81 Government Government NNP 51326 8467 82 of of IN 51326 8467 83 Astrakhan Astrakhan NNP 51326 8467 84 ; ; : 51326 8467 85 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8467 86 _ _ NNP 51326 8467 87 c c NNP 51326 8467 88 _ _ NNP 51326 8467 89 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8467 90 the the DT 51326 8467 91 Kulepinsky Kulepinsky NNP 51326 8467 92 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8467 93 and and CC 51326 8467 94 other other JJ 51326 8467 95 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8467 96 deposits deposit NNS 51326 8467 97 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8467 98 whose whose WP$ 51326 8467 99 thickness thickness NN 51326 8467 100 attains attain VBZ 51326 8467 101 150 150 CD 51326 8467 102 metres metre NNS 51326 8467 103 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8467 104 , , , 51326 8467 105 on on IN 51326 8467 106 the the DT 51326 8467 107 Araks Araks NNPS 51326 8467 108 , , , 51326 8467 109 in in IN 51326 8467 110 the the DT 51326 8467 111 Government Government NNP 51326 8467 112 of of IN 51326 8467 113 Erivan Erivan NNP 51326 8467 114 in in IN 51326 8467 115 the the DT 51326 8467 116 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 51326 8467 117 ; ; : 51326 8467 118 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8467 119 _ _ NNP 51326 8467 120 d d NNP 51326 8467 121 _ _ NNP 51326 8467 122 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8467 123 the the DT 51326 8467 124 Katchiezmansky Katchiezmansky NNP 51326 8467 125 deposit deposit NN 51326 8467 126 in in IN 51326 8467 127 the the DT 51326 8467 128 province province NN 51326 8467 129 of of IN 51326 8467 130 Kars Kars NNPS 51326 8467 131 ; ; : 51326 8467 132 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8467 133 _ _ NNP 51326 8467 134 e e NNP 51326 8467 135 _ _ NNP 51326 8467 136 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8467 137 the the DT 51326 8467 138 Krasnovodsky Krasnovodsky NNP 51326 8467 139 deposit deposit NN 51326 8467 140 in in IN 51326 8467 141 the the DT 51326 8467 142 Trans Trans NNP 51326 8467 143 - - NNP 51326 8467 144 Caspian Caspian NNP 51326 8467 145 province province NN 51326 8467 146 ; ; , 51326 8467 147 and and CC 51326 8467 148 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8467 149 _ _ NNP 51326 8467 150 f f NNP 51326 8467 151 _ _ NNP 51326 8467 152 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8467 153 the the DT 51326 8467 154 Bardymkulsky Bardymkulsky NNP 51326 8467 155 salt salt NN 51326 8467 156 mines mine NNS 51326 8467 157 in in IN 51326 8467 158 Kokhand Kokhand NNP 51326 8467 159 . . . 51326 8468 1 A a DT 51326 8468 2 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8468 3 brine brine NN 51326 8468 4 , , , 51326 8468 5 formed form VBN 51326 8468 6 by by IN 51326 8468 7 the the DT 51326 8468 8 continued continue VBN 51326 8468 9 contact contact NN 51326 8468 10 of of IN 51326 8468 11 subsoil subsoil NN 51326 8468 12 water water NN 51326 8468 13 with with IN 51326 8468 14 rock rock NN 51326 8468 15 salt salt NN 51326 8468 16 , , , 51326 8468 17 is be VBZ 51326 8468 18 extracted extract VBN 51326 8468 19 by by IN 51326 8468 20 means mean NNS 51326 8468 21 of of IN 51326 8468 22 bore bore NN 51326 8468 23 - - HYPH 51326 8468 24 holes hole NNS 51326 8468 25 , , , 51326 8468 26 as as IN 51326 8468 27 , , , 51326 8468 28 for for IN 51326 8468 29 instance instance NN 51326 8468 30 , , , 51326 8468 31 in in IN 51326 8468 32 the the DT 51326 8468 33 Governments Governments NNPS 51326 8468 34 of of IN 51326 8468 35 Perm Perm NNP 51326 8468 36 , , , 51326 8468 37 Kharkoff Kharkoff NNP 51326 8468 38 , , , 51326 8468 39 and and CC 51326 8468 40 Ekaterinoslav Ekaterinoslav NNP 51326 8468 41 . . . 51326 8469 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8469 2 , , , 51326 8469 3 as as IN 51326 8469 4 at at IN 51326 8469 5 Berchtesgaden Berchtesgaden NNP 51326 8469 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8469 7 and and CC 51326 8469 8 at at IN 51326 8469 9 Hallein Hallein NNP 51326 8469 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8469 11 in in IN 51326 8469 12 Austria Austria NNP 51326 8469 13 , , , 51326 8469 14 spring spring NN 51326 8469 15 water water NN 51326 8469 16 is be VBZ 51326 8469 17 run run VBN 51326 8469 18 on on IN 51326 8469 19 to to IN 51326 8469 20 underground underground JJ 51326 8469 21 beds bed NNS 51326 8469 22 of of IN 51326 8469 23 rock rock NN 51326 8469 24 salt salt NN 51326 8469 25 containing contain VBG 51326 8469 26 much much JJ 51326 8469 27 clay clay NN 51326 8469 28 . . . 51326 8470 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8470 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 8470 3 : : : 51326 8470 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 8470 5 . . . 51326 8471 1 64.--Graduator 64.--graduator CD 51326 8471 2 for for IN 51326 8471 3 the the DT 51326 8471 4 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8471 5 of of IN 51326 8471 6 the the DT 51326 8471 7 water water NN 51326 8471 8 of of IN 51326 8471 9 saline saline NNP 51326 8471 10 springs spring NNS 51326 8471 11 . . . 51326 8471 12 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8472 1 If if IN 51326 8472 2 a a DT 51326 8472 3 saline saline JJ 51326 8472 4 spring spring NN 51326 8472 5 , , , 51326 8472 6 or or CC 51326 8472 7 the the DT 51326 8472 8 salt salt NN 51326 8472 9 water water NN 51326 8472 10 pumped pump VBN 51326 8472 11 from from IN 51326 8472 12 bore bore NN 51326 8472 13 - - HYPH 51326 8472 14 holes hole NNS 51326 8472 15 , , , 51326 8472 16 contains contain VBZ 51326 8472 17 but but CC 51326 8472 18 little little JJ 51326 8472 19 salt salt NN 51326 8472 20 , , , 51326 8472 21 then then RB 51326 8472 22 the the DT 51326 8472 23 first first JJ 51326 8472 24 concentration concentration NN 51326 8472 25 of of IN 51326 8472 26 the the DT 51326 8472 27 natural natural JJ 51326 8472 28 solution solution NN 51326 8472 29 is be VBZ 51326 8472 30 not not RB 51326 8472 31 carried carry VBN 51326 8472 32 on on RP 51326 8472 33 by by IN 51326 8472 34 the the DT 51326 8472 35 costly costly JJ 51326 8472 36 consumption consumption NN 51326 8472 37 of of IN 51326 8472 38 fuel fuel NN 51326 8472 39 , , , 51326 8472 40 but but CC 51326 8472 41 by by IN 51326 8472 42 the the DT 51326 8472 43 cheaper cheap JJR 51326 8472 44 method method NN 51326 8472 45 of of IN 51326 8472 46 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8472 47 by by IN 51326 8472 48 means mean NNS 51326 8472 49 of of IN 51326 8472 50 the the DT 51326 8472 51 wind wind NN 51326 8472 52 . . . 51326 8473 1 For for IN 51326 8473 2 this this DT 51326 8473 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 8473 4 so so RB 51326 8473 5 - - HYPH 51326 8473 6 called call VBN 51326 8473 7 graduators graduator NNS 51326 8473 8 are be VBP 51326 8473 9 constructed construct VBN 51326 8473 10 : : : 51326 8473 11 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8473 12 consist consist VBP 51326 8473 13 of of IN 51326 8473 14 long long JJ 51326 8473 15 and and CC 51326 8473 16 lofty lofty JJ 51326 8473 17 sheds shed NNS 51326 8473 18 , , , 51326 8473 19 which which WDT 51326 8473 20 are be VBP 51326 8473 21 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8473 22 several several JJ 51326 8473 23 versts verst NNS 51326 8473 24 long long JJ 51326 8473 25 , , , 51326 8473 26 and and CC 51326 8473 27 generally generally RB 51326 8473 28 extend extend VBP 51326 8473 29 in in IN 51326 8473 30 a a DT 51326 8473 31 direction direction NN 51326 8473 32 at at IN 51326 8473 33 right right JJ 51326 8473 34 angles angle NNS 51326 8473 35 to to IN 51326 8473 36 that that DT 51326 8473 37 of of IN 51326 8473 38 the the DT 51326 8473 39 usual usual JJ 51326 8473 40 course course NN 51326 8473 41 of of IN 51326 8473 42 the the DT 51326 8473 43 wind wind NN 51326 8473 44 in in IN 51326 8473 45 the the DT 51326 8473 46 district district NN 51326 8473 47 . . . 51326 8474 1 These these DT 51326 8474 2 sheds shed NNS 51326 8474 3 are be VBP 51326 8474 4 open open JJ 51326 8474 5 at at IN 51326 8474 6 the the DT 51326 8474 7 sides side NNS 51326 8474 8 , , , 51326 8474 9 and and CC 51326 8474 10 are be VBP 51326 8474 11 filled fill VBN 51326 8474 12 with with IN 51326 8474 13 brushwood brushwood NN 51326 8474 14 as as IN 51326 8474 15 shown show VBN 51326 8474 16 in in IN 51326 8474 17 fig fig NN 51326 8474 18 . . . 51326 8475 1 64 64 CD 51326 8475 2 . . . 51326 8476 1 Troughs Troughs NNP 51326 8476 2 , , , 51326 8476 3 A a DT 51326 8476 4 B b NN 51326 8476 5 , , , 51326 8476 6 C c NN 51326 8476 7 D d NN 51326 8476 8 , , , 51326 8476 9 into into IN 51326 8476 10 which which WDT 51326 8476 11 the the DT 51326 8476 12 salt salt NN 51326 8476 13 water water NN 51326 8476 14 is be VBZ 51326 8476 15 pumped pump VBN 51326 8476 16 , , , 51326 8476 17 run run VBN 51326 8476 18 along along IN 51326 8476 19 the the DT 51326 8476 20 top top NN 51326 8476 21 . . . 51326 8477 1 On on IN 51326 8477 2 flowing flow VBG 51326 8477 3 from from IN 51326 8477 4 these these DT 51326 8477 5 troughs trough NNS 51326 8477 6 , , , 51326 8477 7 through through IN 51326 8477 8 the the DT 51326 8477 9 openings opening NNS 51326 8477 10 , , , 51326 8477 11 _ _ NNP 51326 8477 12 a a DT 51326 8477 13 _ _ NNP 51326 8477 14 , , , 51326 8477 15 the the DT 51326 8477 16 water water NN 51326 8477 17 spreads spread VBZ 51326 8477 18 over over IN 51326 8477 19 the the DT 51326 8477 20 brushwood brushwood NN 51326 8477 21 and and CC 51326 8477 22 distributes distribute VBZ 51326 8477 23 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8477 24 in in IN 51326 8477 25 a a DT 51326 8477 26 thin thin JJ 51326 8477 27 layer layer NN 51326 8477 28 over over IN 51326 8477 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8477 30 , , , 51326 8477 31 so so IN 51326 8477 32 that that IN 51326 8477 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8477 34 presents present VBZ 51326 8477 35 a a DT 51326 8477 36 very very RB 51326 8477 37 large large JJ 51326 8477 38 surface surface NN 51326 8477 39 for for IN 51326 8477 40 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8477 41 , , , 51326 8477 42 in in IN 51326 8477 43 consequence consequence NN 51326 8477 44 of of IN 51326 8477 45 which which WDT 51326 8477 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8477 47 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 8477 48 becomes become VBZ 51326 8477 49 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 8477 50 in in IN 51326 8477 51 warm warm JJ 51326 8477 52 or or CC 51326 8477 53 windy windy JJ 51326 8477 54 weather weather NN 51326 8477 55 . . . 51326 8478 1 After after IN 51326 8478 2 trickling trickle VBG 51326 8478 3 over over RP 51326 8478 4 the the DT 51326 8478 5 brushwood brushwood NN 51326 8478 6 , , , 51326 8478 7 the the DT 51326 8478 8 solution solution NN 51326 8478 9 collects collect VBZ 51326 8478 10 in in IN 51326 8478 11 a a DT 51326 8478 12 reservoir reservoir NN 51326 8478 13 under under IN 51326 8478 14 the the DT 51326 8478 15 graduator graduator NN 51326 8478 16 , , , 51326 8478 17 whence whence NN 51326 8478 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8478 19 is be VBZ 51326 8478 20 usually usually RB 51326 8478 21 pumped pump VBN 51326 8478 22 up up RP 51326 8478 23 by by IN 51326 8478 24 the the DT 51326 8478 25 pumps pump NNS 51326 8478 26 P P NNP 51326 8478 27 P P NNP 51326 8478 28 ´ ´ CD 51326 8478 29 , , , 51326 8478 30 and and CC 51326 8478 31 again again RB 51326 8478 32 run run VB 51326 8478 33 a a DT 51326 8478 34 second second JJ 51326 8478 35 and and CC 51326 8478 36 third third JJ 51326 8478 37 time time NN 51326 8478 38 through through IN 51326 8478 39 the the DT 51326 8478 40 graduator graduator NN 51326 8478 41 , , , 51326 8478 42 until until IN 51326 8478 43 the the DT 51326 8478 44 solution solution NN 51326 8478 45 reaches reach VBZ 51326 8478 46 a a DT 51326 8478 47 degree degree NN 51326 8478 48 of of IN 51326 8478 49 concentration concentration NN 51326 8478 50 at at IN 51326 8478 51 which which WDT 51326 8478 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8478 53 becomes become VBZ 51326 8478 54 profitable profitable JJ 51326 8478 55 to to TO 51326 8478 56 extract extract VB 51326 8478 57 the the DT 51326 8478 58 salt salt NN 51326 8478 59 by by IN 51326 8478 60 direct direct JJ 51326 8478 61 heating heating NN 51326 8478 62 . . . 51326 8479 1 Generally generally RB 51326 8479 2 the the DT 51326 8479 3 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8479 4 in in IN 51326 8479 5 the the DT 51326 8479 6 graduator graduator NN 51326 8479 7 is be VBZ 51326 8479 8 not not RB 51326 8479 9 carried carry VBN 51326 8479 10 beyond beyond IN 51326 8479 11 a a DT 51326 8479 12 concentration concentration NN 51326 8479 13 of of IN 51326 8479 14 12 12 CD 51326 8479 15 to to TO 51326 8479 16 15 15 CD 51326 8479 17 parts part NNS 51326 8479 18 of of IN 51326 8479 19 salt salt NN 51326 8479 20 in in IN 51326 8479 21 100 100 CD 51326 8479 22 parts part NNS 51326 8479 23 of of IN 51326 8479 24 solution solution NN 51326 8479 25 . . . 51326 8480 1 Strong strong JJ 51326 8480 2 natural natural JJ 51326 8480 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 8480 4 of of IN 51326 8480 5 salt salt NN 51326 8480 6 , , , 51326 8480 7 and and CC 51326 8480 8 also also RB 51326 8480 9 the the DT 51326 8480 10 graduated graduate VBN 51326 8480 11 solutions solution NNS 51326 8480 12 , , , 51326 8480 13 are be VBP 51326 8480 14 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 8480 15 in in IN 51326 8480 16 large large JJ 51326 8480 17 shallow shallow JJ 51326 8480 18 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8480 19 vessels vessel NNS 51326 8480 20 , , , 51326 8480 21 which which WDT 51326 8480 22 are be VBP 51326 8480 23 either either CC 51326 8480 24 heated heat VBN 51326 8480 25 by by IN 51326 8480 26 the the DT 51326 8480 27 direct direct JJ 51326 8480 28 action action NN 51326 8480 29 of of IN 51326 8480 30 the the DT 51326 8480 31 flame flame NN 51326 8480 32 from from IN 51326 8480 33 below below IN 51326 8480 34 or or CC 51326 8480 35 from from IN 51326 8480 36 above above RB 51326 8480 37 . . . 51326 8481 1 These these DT 51326 8481 2 vessels vessel NNS 51326 8481 3 are be VBP 51326 8481 4 made make VBN 51326 8481 5 of of IN 51326 8481 6 boiler boiler NN 51326 8481 7 plate plate NN 51326 8481 8 , , , 51326 8481 9 and and CC 51326 8481 10 are be VBP 51326 8481 11 called call VBN 51326 8481 12 salt salt NN 51326 8481 13 - - HYPH 51326 8481 14 pans pan NNS 51326 8481 15 . . . 51326 8482 1 Various various JJ 51326 8482 2 means mean NNS 51326 8482 3 are be VBP 51326 8482 4 employed employ VBN 51326 8482 5 for for IN 51326 8482 6 accelerating accelerate VBG 51326 8482 7 the the DT 51326 8482 8 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8482 9 and and CC 51326 8482 10 for for IN 51326 8482 11 economising economise VBG 51326 8482 12 fuel fuel NN 51326 8482 13 , , , 51326 8482 14 which which WDT 51326 8482 15 are be VBP 51326 8482 16 mainly mainly RB 51326 8482 17 based base VBN 51326 8482 18 on on IN 51326 8482 19 an an DT 51326 8482 20 artificial artificial JJ 51326 8482 21 draught draught NN 51326 8482 22 to to TO 51326 8482 23 carry carry VB 51326 8482 24 off off RP 51326 8482 25 the the DT 51326 8482 26 steam steam NN 51326 8482 27 as as IN 51326 8482 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8482 29 is be VBZ 51326 8482 30 formed form VBN 51326 8482 31 , , , 51326 8482 32 and and CC 51326 8482 33 on on IN 51326 8482 34 subjecting subject VBG 51326 8482 35 the the DT 51326 8482 36 saline saline NN 51326 8482 37 solution solution NN 51326 8482 38 to to IN 51326 8482 39 a a DT 51326 8482 40 preliminary preliminary JJ 51326 8482 41 heating heating NN 51326 8482 42 by by IN 51326 8482 43 the the DT 51326 8482 44 waste waste NN 51326 8482 45 heat heat NN 51326 8482 46 of of IN 51326 8482 47 the the DT 51326 8482 48 steam steam NN 51326 8482 49 and and CC 51326 8482 50 furnace furnace NN 51326 8482 51 gases gas NNS 51326 8482 52 . . . 51326 8483 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 51326 8483 2 , , , 51326 8483 3 the the DT 51326 8483 4 first first JJ 51326 8483 5 portions portion NNS 51326 8483 6 of of IN 51326 8483 7 the the DT 51326 8483 8 salt salt NN 51326 8483 9 which which WDT 51326 8483 10 crystallise crystallise VBP 51326 8483 11 out out RP 51326 8483 12 in in IN 51326 8483 13 the the DT 51326 8483 14 salt salt NN 51326 8483 15 - - HYPH 51326 8483 16 pans pan NNS 51326 8483 17 are be VBP 51326 8483 18 invariably invariably RB 51326 8483 19 contaminated contaminate VBN 51326 8483 20 with with IN 51326 8483 21 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 8483 22 , , , 51326 8483 23 since since IN 51326 8483 24 the the DT 51326 8483 25 waters water NNS 51326 8483 26 of of IN 51326 8483 27 saline saline NN 51326 8483 28 springs spring NNS 51326 8483 29 always always RB 51326 8483 30 contain contain VBP 51326 8483 31 this this DT 51326 8483 32 substance substance NN 51326 8483 33 . . . 51326 8484 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8484 2 is be VBZ 51326 8484 3 only only RB 51326 8484 4 the the DT 51326 8484 5 portions portion NNS 51326 8484 6 of of IN 51326 8484 7 the the DT 51326 8484 8 salt salt NN 51326 8484 9 which which WDT 51326 8484 10 separate separate VBP 51326 8484 11 later later RB 51326 8484 12 that that WDT 51326 8484 13 are be VBP 51326 8484 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 8484 15 by by IN 51326 8484 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8484 17 great great JJ 51326 8484 18 purity purity NN 51326 8484 19 . . . 51326 8485 1 The the DT 51326 8485 2 salt salt NN 51326 8485 3 is be VBZ 51326 8485 4 ladled ladle VBN 51326 8485 5 out out RP 51326 8485 6 as as IN 51326 8485 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8485 8 is be VBZ 51326 8485 9 deposited deposit VBN 51326 8485 10 , , , 51326 8485 11 left leave VBN 51326 8485 12 to to TO 51326 8485 13 drain drain VB 51326 8485 14 on on IN 51326 8485 15 inclined inclined JJ 51326 8485 16 tables table NNS 51326 8485 17 and and CC 51326 8485 18 then then RB 51326 8485 19 dried dry VBN 51326 8485 20 , , , 51326 8485 21 and and CC 51326 8485 22 in in IN 51326 8485 23 this this DT 51326 8485 24 manner manner NN 51326 8485 25 the the DT 51326 8485 26 so so RB 51326 8485 27 - - HYPH 51326 8485 28 called call VBN 51326 8485 29 bay bay NNP 51326 8485 30 salt salt NN 51326 8485 31 is be VBZ 51326 8485 32 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8485 33 . . . 51326 8486 1 Since since IN 51326 8486 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8486 3 has have VBZ 51326 8486 4 become become VBN 51326 8486 5 possible possible JJ 51326 8486 6 to to TO 51326 8486 7 discover discover VB 51326 8486 8 the the DT 51326 8486 9 saline saline NN 51326 8486 10 deposits deposit NNS 51326 8486 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 8486 12 , , , 51326 8486 13 the the DT 51326 8486 14 extraction extraction NN 51326 8486 15 of of IN 51326 8486 16 table table NN 51326 8486 17 salt salt NN 51326 8486 18 from from IN 51326 8486 19 the the DT 51326 8486 20 water water NN 51326 8486 21 of of IN 51326 8486 22 saline saline NNP 51326 8486 23 springs spring NNS 51326 8486 24 by by IN 51326 8486 25 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8486 26 , , , 51326 8486 27 which which WDT 51326 8486 28 previously previously RB 51326 8486 29 was be VBD 51326 8486 30 in in IN 51326 8486 31 general general JJ 51326 8486 32 use use NN 51326 8486 33 , , , 51326 8486 34 has have VBZ 51326 8486 35 begun begin VBN 51326 8486 36 to to TO 51326 8486 37 be be VB 51326 8486 38 disused disuse VBN 51326 8486 39 , , , 51326 8486 40 and and CC 51326 8486 41 is be VBZ 51326 8486 42 only only RB 51326 8486 43 able able JJ 51326 8486 44 to to TO 51326 8486 45 hold hold VB 51326 8486 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8486 47 ground ground NN 51326 8486 48 in in IN 51326 8486 49 places place NNS 51326 8486 50 where where WRB 51326 8486 51 fuel fuel NN 51326 8486 52 is be VBZ 51326 8486 53 cheap cheap JJ 51326 8486 54 . . . 51326 8487 1 In in IN 51326 8487 2 order order NN 51326 8487 3 to to TO 51326 8487 4 understand understand VB 51326 8487 5 the the DT 51326 8487 6 full full JJ 51326 8487 7 importance importance NN 51326 8487 8 of of IN 51326 8487 9 the the DT 51326 8487 10 extraction extraction NN 51326 8487 11 of of IN 51326 8487 12 salt salt NN 51326 8487 13 , , , 51326 8487 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8487 15 need nee MD 51326 8487 16 only only RB 51326 8487 17 be be VB 51326 8487 18 mentioned mention VBN 51326 8487 19 that that IN 51326 8487 20 on on IN 51326 8487 21 the the DT 51326 8487 22 average average JJ 51326 8487 23 20 20 CD 51326 8487 24 lbs lb NNS 51326 8487 25 . . . 51326 8488 1 of of IN 51326 8488 2 table table NN 51326 8488 3 salt salt NN 51326 8488 4 are be VBP 51326 8488 5 consumed consume VBN 51326 8488 6 yearly yearly RB 51326 8488 7 per per IN 51326 8488 8 head head NN 51326 8488 9 of of IN 51326 8488 10 population population NN 51326 8488 11 , , , 51326 8488 12 directly directly RB 51326 8488 13 in in IN 51326 8488 14 food food NN 51326 8488 15 or or CC 51326 8488 16 for for IN 51326 8488 17 cattle cattle NNS 51326 8488 18 . . . 51326 8489 1 In in IN 51326 8489 2 those those DT 51326 8489 3 countries country NNS 51326 8489 4 where where WRB 51326 8489 5 common common JJ 51326 8489 6 salt salt NN 51326 8489 7 is be VBZ 51326 8489 8 employed employ VBN 51326 8489 9 in in IN 51326 8489 10 technical technical JJ 51326 8489 11 processes process NNS 51326 8489 12 , , , 51326 8489 13 and and CC 51326 8489 14 especially especially RB 51326 8489 15 in in IN 51326 8489 16 England England NNP 51326 8489 17 , , , 51326 8489 18 almost almost RB 51326 8489 19 an an DT 51326 8489 20 equal equal JJ 51326 8489 21 quantity quantity NN 51326 8489 22 is be VBZ 51326 8489 23 consumed consume VBN 51326 8489 24 in in IN 51326 8489 25 the the DT 51326 8489 26 production production NN 51326 8489 27 of of IN 51326 8489 28 substances substance NNS 51326 8489 29 containing contain VBG 51326 8489 30 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8489 31 and and CC 51326 8489 32 sodium sodium NN 51326 8489 33 , , , 51326 8489 34 and and CC 51326 8489 35 especially especially RB 51326 8489 36 in in IN 51326 8489 37 the the DT 51326 8489 38 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 8489 39 of of IN 51326 8489 40 washing wash VBG 51326 8489 41 soda soda NN 51326 8489 42 , , , 51326 8489 43 & & CC 51326 8489 44 c. c. NNP 51326 8489 45 , , , 51326 8489 46 and and CC 51326 8489 47 of of IN 51326 8489 48 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8489 49 compounds compound NNS 51326 8489 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8489 51 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 8489 52 powder powder NN 51326 8489 53 and and CC 51326 8489 54 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8489 55 acid acid NN 51326 8489 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8489 57 . . . 51326 8490 1 The the DT 51326 8490 2 yearly yearly JJ 51326 8490 3 production production NN 51326 8490 4 of of IN 51326 8490 5 salt salt NN 51326 8490 6 in in IN 51326 8490 7 Europe Europe NNP 51326 8490 8 amounts amount VBZ 51326 8490 9 to to IN 51326 8490 10 as as RB 51326 8490 11 much much JJ 51326 8490 12 as as IN 51326 8490 13 7 7 CD 51326 8490 14 - - SYM 51326 8490 15 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 8490 16 million million CD 51326 8490 17 tons ton NNS 51326 8490 18 . . . 51326 8491 1 Although although IN 51326 8491 2 certain certain JJ 51326 8491 3 lumps lump NNS 51326 8491 4 of of IN 51326 8491 5 rock rock NN 51326 8491 6 salt salt NN 51326 8491 7 and and CC 51326 8491 8 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8491 9 of of IN 51326 8491 10 bay bay NNP 51326 8491 11 salt salt NNP 51326 8491 12 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8491 13 consist consist VBP 51326 8491 14 of of IN 51326 8491 15 almost almost RB 51326 8491 16 pure pure JJ 51326 8491 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 8491 18 chloride chloride NN 51326 8491 19 , , , 51326 8491 20 still still RB 51326 8491 21 the the DT 51326 8491 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8491 23 commercial commercial JJ 51326 8491 24 salt salt NN 51326 8491 25 contains contain VBZ 51326 8491 26 various various JJ 51326 8491 27 impurities impurity NNS 51326 8491 28 , , , 51326 8491 29 the the DT 51326 8491 30 most most RBS 51326 8491 31 common common JJ 51326 8491 32 of of IN 51326 8491 33 which which WDT 51326 8491 34 are be VBP 51326 8491 35 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8491 36 salts salt NNS 51326 8491 37 . . . 51326 8492 1 If if IN 51326 8492 2 the the DT 51326 8492 3 salt salt NN 51326 8492 4 be be VBP 51326 8492 5 pure pure JJ 51326 8492 6 , , , 51326 8492 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8492 8 solution solution NN 51326 8492 9 gives give VBZ 51326 8492 10 no no DT 51326 8492 11 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 8492 12 with with IN 51326 8492 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 8492 14 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8492 15 , , , 51326 8492 16 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 8492 17 } } -RRB- 51326 8492 18 , , , 51326 8492 19 showing show VBG 51326 8492 20 the the DT 51326 8492 21 absence absence NN 51326 8492 22 of of IN 51326 8492 23 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8492 24 salts salt NNS 51326 8492 25 , , , 51326 8492 26 because because IN 51326 8492 27 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8492 28 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8492 29 , , , 51326 8492 30 MgCO_{3 MgCO_{3 NNP 51326 8492 31 } } -RRB- 51326 8492 32 , , , 51326 8492 33 is be VBZ 51326 8492 34 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 8492 35 in in IN 51326 8492 36 water water NN 51326 8492 37 . . . 51326 8493 1 Rock rock NN 51326 8493 2 salt salt NN 51326 8493 3 , , , 51326 8493 4 which which WDT 51326 8493 5 is be VBZ 51326 8493 6 ground ground NN 51326 8493 7 for for IN 51326 8493 8 use use NN 51326 8493 9 , , , 51326 8493 10 generally generally RB 51326 8493 11 contains contain VBZ 51326 8493 12 also also RB 51326 8493 13 a a DT 51326 8493 14 considerable considerable JJ 51326 8493 15 admixture admixture NN 51326 8493 16 of of IN 51326 8493 17 clay clay NN 51326 8493 18 and and CC 51326 8493 19 other other JJ 51326 8493 20 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 8493 21 impurities impurity NNS 51326 8493 22 . . . 51326 8494 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8494 2 8 8 CD 51326 8494 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8494 4 For for IN 51326 8494 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8494 6 use use NN 51326 8494 7 the the DT 51326 8494 8 bulk bulk NN 51326 8494 9 of of IN 51326 8494 10 the the DT 51326 8494 11 salt salt NN 51326 8494 12 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8494 13 can can MD 51326 8494 14 be be VB 51326 8494 15 employed employ VBN 51326 8494 16 directly directly RB 51326 8494 17 without without IN 51326 8494 18 further further JJ 51326 8494 19 purification purification NN 51326 8494 20 ; ; : 51326 8494 21 but but CC 51326 8494 22 some some DT 51326 8494 23 salts salt NNS 51326 8494 24 are be VBP 51326 8494 25 purified purify VBN 51326 8494 26 by by IN 51326 8494 27 solution solution NN 51326 8494 28 and and CC 51326 8494 29 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 8494 30 of of IN 51326 8494 31 the the DT 51326 8494 32 solution solution NN 51326 8494 33 after after IN 51326 8494 34 standing stand VBG 51326 8494 35 , , , 51326 8494 36 in in IN 51326 8494 37 which which WDT 51326 8494 38 case case NN 51326 8494 39 the the DT 51326 8494 40 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8494 41 is be VBZ 51326 8494 42 not not RB 51326 8494 43 carried carry VBN 51326 8494 44 on on RP 51326 8494 45 to to IN 51326 8494 46 dryness dryness NN 51326 8494 47 , , , 51326 8494 48 and and CC 51326 8494 49 the the DT 51326 8494 50 impurities impurity NNS 51326 8494 51 remain remain VBP 51326 8494 52 in in IN 51326 8494 53 the the DT 51326 8494 54 _ _ NNP 51326 8494 55 mother mother NN 51326 8494 56 liquor liquor NN 51326 8494 57 _ _ NNP 51326 8494 58 or or CC 51326 8494 59 in in IN 51326 8494 60 the the DT 51326 8494 61 sediment sediment NN 51326 8494 62 . . . 51326 8495 1 When when WRB 51326 8495 2 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 8495 3 pure pure JJ 51326 8495 4 salt salt NN 51326 8495 5 is be VBZ 51326 8495 6 required require VBN 51326 8495 7 for for IN 51326 8495 8 chemical chemical NN 51326 8495 9 purposes purpose NNS 51326 8495 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8495 11 is be VBZ 51326 8495 12 best well RBS 51326 8495 13 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8495 14 as as IN 51326 8495 15 follows follow VBZ 51326 8495 16 : : : 51326 8495 17 a a DT 51326 8495 18 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8495 19 solution solution NN 51326 8495 20 of of IN 51326 8495 21 table table NN 51326 8495 22 salt salt NN 51326 8495 23 is be VBZ 51326 8495 24 prepared prepare VBN 51326 8495 25 , , , 51326 8495 26 and and CC 51326 8495 27 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8495 28 acid acid NN 51326 8495 29 gas gas NN 51326 8495 30 is be VBZ 51326 8495 31 passed pass VBN 51326 8495 32 through through IN 51326 8495 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8495 34 ; ; : 51326 8495 35 this this DT 51326 8495 36 precipitates precipitate VBZ 51326 8495 37 the the DT 51326 8495 38 sodium sodium NN 51326 8495 39 chloride chloride NN 51326 8495 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8495 41 which which WDT 51326 8495 42 is be VBZ 51326 8495 43 not not RB 51326 8495 44 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8495 45 in in IN 51326 8495 46 a a DT 51326 8495 47 strong strong JJ 51326 8495 48 solution solution NN 51326 8495 49 of of IN 51326 8495 50 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8495 51 acid acid NN 51326 8495 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8495 53 , , , 51326 8495 54 while while IN 51326 8495 55 the the DT 51326 8495 56 impurities impurity NNS 51326 8495 57 remain remain VBP 51326 8495 58 in in IN 51326 8495 59 solution solution NN 51326 8495 60 . . . 51326 8496 1 By by IN 51326 8496 2 repeating repeat VBG 51326 8496 3 the the DT 51326 8496 4 operation operation NN 51326 8496 5 and and CC 51326 8496 6 fusing fuse VBG 51326 8496 7 the the DT 51326 8496 8 salt salt NN 51326 8496 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8496 10 when when WRB 51326 8496 11 adhering adhere VBG 51326 8496 12 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8496 13 acid acid NN 51326 8496 14 is be VBZ 51326 8496 15 volatilised volatilise VBN 51326 8496 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8496 17 a a DT 51326 8496 18 pure pure JJ 51326 8496 19 salt salt NN 51326 8496 20 is be VBZ 51326 8496 21 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8496 22 , , , 51326 8496 23 which which WDT 51326 8496 24 is be VBZ 51326 8496 25 again again RB 51326 8496 26 crystallised crystallise VBN 51326 8496 27 from from IN 51326 8496 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8496 29 solution solution NN 51326 8496 30 by by IN 51326 8496 31 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8496 32 . . . 51326 8497 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8497 2 9 9 CD 51326 8497 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8497 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8497 5 8 8 CD 51326 8497 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8497 7 The the DT 51326 8497 8 fracture fracture NN 51326 8497 9 of of IN 51326 8497 10 rock rock NN 51326 8497 11 salt salt NN 51326 8497 12 generally generally RB 51326 8497 13 shows show VBZ 51326 8497 14 the the DT 51326 8497 15 presence presence NN 51326 8497 16 of of IN 51326 8497 17 interlayers interlayer NNS 51326 8497 18 of of IN 51326 8497 19 impurities impurity NNS 51326 8497 20 which which WDT 51326 8497 21 are be VBP 51326 8497 22 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8497 23 very very RB 51326 8497 24 small small JJ 51326 8497 25 in in IN 51326 8497 26 weight weight NN 51326 8497 27 , , , 51326 8497 28 but but CC 51326 8497 29 visible visible JJ 51326 8497 30 owing owing NN 51326 8497 31 to to IN 51326 8497 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8497 33 refraction refraction NN 51326 8497 34 . . . 51326 8498 1 In in IN 51326 8498 2 the the DT 51326 8498 3 excellently excellently RB 51326 8498 4 laid lay VBN 51326 8498 5 out out RP 51326 8498 6 salt salt NN 51326 8498 7 mines mine NNS 51326 8498 8 of of IN 51326 8498 9 Briansk Briansk NNP 51326 8498 10 I -PRON- PRP 51326 8498 11 counted count VBD 51326 8498 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8498 13 1888 1888 CD 51326 8498 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8498 15 , , , 51326 8498 16 if if IN 51326 8498 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8498 18 memory memory NN 51326 8498 19 does do VBZ 51326 8498 20 not not RB 51326 8498 21 deceive deceive VB 51326 8498 22 me -PRON- PRP 51326 8498 23 , , , 51326 8498 24 on on IN 51326 8498 25 an an DT 51326 8498 26 average average JJ 51326 8498 27 ten ten CD 51326 8498 28 interlayers interlayer NNS 51326 8498 29 per per IN 51326 8498 30 metre metre NNP 51326 8498 31 of of IN 51326 8498 32 thickness thickness NN 51326 8498 33 , , , 51326 8498 34 between between IN 51326 8498 35 which which WDT 51326 8498 36 the the DT 51326 8498 37 salt salt NN 51326 8498 38 was be VBD 51326 8498 39 in in IN 51326 8498 40 general general JJ 51326 8498 41 very very RB 51326 8498 42 pure pure JJ 51326 8498 43 , , , 51326 8498 44 and and CC 51326 8498 45 in in IN 51326 8498 46 places place NNS 51326 8498 47 quite quite RB 51326 8498 48 transparent transparent JJ 51326 8498 49 . . . 51326 8499 1 If if IN 51326 8499 2 this this DT 51326 8499 3 be be VB 51326 8499 4 the the DT 51326 8499 5 case case NN 51326 8499 6 , , , 51326 8499 7 then then RB 51326 8499 8 there there EX 51326 8499 9 would would MD 51326 8499 10 be be VB 51326 8499 11 350 350 CD 51326 8499 12 interlayers interlayer NNS 51326 8499 13 for for IN 51326 8499 14 the the DT 51326 8499 15 whole whole JJ 51326 8499 16 thickness thickness NN 51326 8499 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8499 18 about about RB 51326 8499 19 35 35 CD 51326 8499 20 metres metre NNS 51326 8499 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8499 22 of of IN 51326 8499 23 the the DT 51326 8499 24 bed bed NN 51326 8499 25 . . . 51326 8500 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 8500 2 probably probably RB 51326 8500 3 correspond correspond VBP 51326 8500 4 with with IN 51326 8500 5 the the DT 51326 8500 6 yearly yearly JJ 51326 8500 7 deposition deposition NN 51326 8500 8 of of IN 51326 8500 9 the the DT 51326 8500 10 salt salt NN 51326 8500 11 . . . 51326 8501 1 In in IN 51326 8501 2 this this DT 51326 8501 3 case case NN 51326 8501 4 the the DT 51326 8501 5 deposition deposition NN 51326 8501 6 would would MD 51326 8501 7 have have VB 51326 8501 8 extended extend VBN 51326 8501 9 over over IN 51326 8501 10 more more JJR 51326 8501 11 than than IN 51326 8501 12 300 300 CD 51326 8501 13 years year NNS 51326 8501 14 . . . 51326 8502 1 This this DT 51326 8502 2 should should MD 51326 8502 3 be be VB 51326 8502 4 observable observable JJ 51326 8502 5 at at IN 51326 8502 6 the the DT 51326 8502 7 present present JJ 51326 8502 8 day day NN 51326 8502 9 in in IN 51326 8502 10 lakes lake NNS 51326 8502 11 where where WRB 51326 8502 12 the the DT 51326 8502 13 salt salt NN 51326 8502 14 is be VBZ 51326 8502 15 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8502 16 and and CC 51326 8502 17 in in IN 51326 8502 18 course course NN 51326 8502 19 of of IN 51326 8502 20 deposition deposition NN 51326 8502 21 . . . 51326 8503 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8503 2 9 9 CD 51326 8503 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8503 4 My -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8503 5 own own JJ 51326 8503 6 investigations investigation NNS 51326 8503 7 have have VBP 51326 8503 8 shown show VBN 51326 8503 9 that that IN 51326 8503 10 not not RB 51326 8503 11 only only RB 51326 8503 12 the the DT 51326 8503 13 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 8503 14 , , , 51326 8503 15 but but CC 51326 8503 16 also also RB 51326 8503 17 the the DT 51326 8503 18 potassium potassium NN 51326 8503 19 salts salt NNS 51326 8503 20 , , , 51326 8503 21 are be VBP 51326 8503 22 entirely entirely RB 51326 8503 23 removed remove VBN 51326 8503 24 by by IN 51326 8503 25 this this DT 51326 8503 26 method method NN 51326 8503 27 . . . 51326 8504 1 Pure pure JJ 51326 8504 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 8504 3 chloride chloride NN 51326 8504 4 , , , 51326 8504 5 in in IN 51326 8504 6 well well RB 51326 8504 7 - - HYPH 51326 8504 8 defined define VBN 51326 8504 9 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8504 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8504 11 slowly slowly RB 51326 8504 12 deposited deposit VBN 51326 8504 13 at at IN 51326 8504 14 the the DT 51326 8504 15 bottom bottom NN 51326 8504 16 of of IN 51326 8504 17 the the DT 51326 8504 18 liquid liquid NN 51326 8504 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8504 20 or or CC 51326 8504 21 in in IN 51326 8504 22 compact compact JJ 51326 8504 23 masses masse NNS 51326 8504 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8504 25 in in IN 51326 8504 26 which which WDT 51326 8504 27 form form VBP 51326 8504 28 rock rock NN 51326 8504 29 salt salt NN 51326 8504 30 is be VBZ 51326 8504 31 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8504 32 met meet VBN 51326 8504 33 with with IN 51326 8504 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8504 35 , , , 51326 8504 36 is be VBZ 51326 8504 37 a a DT 51326 8504 38 colourless colourless JJ 51326 8504 39 and and CC 51326 8504 40 transparent transparent JJ 51326 8504 41 substance substance NN 51326 8504 42 resembling resembling NN 51326 8504 43 , , , 51326 8504 44 but but CC 51326 8504 45 more more RBR 51326 8504 46 brittle brittle JJ 51326 8504 47 and and CC 51326 8504 48 less less RBR 51326 8504 49 hard hard JJ 51326 8504 50 than than IN 51326 8504 51 , , , 51326 8504 52 glass glass NN 51326 8504 53 . . . 51326 8505 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8505 2 10 10 CD 51326 8505 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8505 4 Common common JJ 51326 8505 5 salt salt NN 51326 8505 6 always always RB 51326 8505 7 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 8505 8 in in IN 51326 8505 9 the the DT 51326 8505 10 cubic cubic JJ 51326 8505 11 system system NN 51326 8505 12 , , , 51326 8505 13 most most RBS 51326 8505 14 frequently frequently RB 51326 8505 15 in in IN 51326 8505 16 _ _ NNP 51326 8505 17 cubes cube NNS 51326 8505 18 _ _ NNP 51326 8505 19 , , , 51326 8505 20 and and CC 51326 8505 21 more more RBR 51326 8505 22 rarely rarely RB 51326 8505 23 in in IN 51326 8505 24 octahedra octahedron NNS 51326 8505 25 . . . 51326 8506 1 Large large JJ 51326 8506 2 transparent transparent JJ 51326 8506 3 cubes cube NNS 51326 8506 4 of of IN 51326 8506 5 common common JJ 51326 8506 6 salt salt NN 51326 8506 7 , , , 51326 8506 8 having have VBG 51326 8506 9 edges edge NNS 51326 8506 10 up up IN 51326 8506 11 to to TO 51326 8506 12 10 10 CD 51326 8506 13 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 8506 14 long long JJ 51326 8506 15 , , , 51326 8506 16 are be VBP 51326 8506 17 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8506 18 found find VBN 51326 8506 19 in in IN 51326 8506 20 masses masse NNS 51326 8506 21 of of IN 51326 8506 22 rock rock NN 51326 8506 23 salt salt NN 51326 8506 24 . . . 51326 8507 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8507 2 11 11 CD 51326 8507 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8507 4 When when WRB 51326 8507 5 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 8507 6 in in IN 51326 8507 7 the the DT 51326 8507 8 open open JJ 51326 8507 9 the the DT 51326 8507 10 salt salt NN 51326 8507 11 often often RB 51326 8507 12 separates separate VBZ 51326 8507 13 out out RP 51326 8507 14 on on IN 51326 8507 15 the the DT 51326 8507 16 surface[12 surface[12 NN 51326 8507 17 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8507 18 as as IN 51326 8507 19 cubes cube NNS 51326 8507 20 , , , 51326 8507 21 which which WDT 51326 8507 22 grow grow VBP 51326 8507 23 on on IN 51326 8507 24 to to IN 51326 8507 25 each each DT 51326 8507 26 other other JJ 51326 8507 27 in in IN 51326 8507 28 the the DT 51326 8507 29 form form NN 51326 8507 30 of of IN 51326 8507 31 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 51326 8507 32 square square JJ 51326 8507 33 funnels funnel NNS 51326 8507 34 . . . 51326 8508 1 In in IN 51326 8508 2 still still RB 51326 8508 3 weather weather NN 51326 8508 4 , , , 51326 8508 5 these these DT 51326 8508 6 clusters cluster NNS 51326 8508 7 are be VBP 51326 8508 8 able able JJ 51326 8508 9 to to TO 51326 8508 10 support support VB 51326 8508 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 8508 12 on on IN 51326 8508 13 the the DT 51326 8508 14 surface surface NN 51326 8508 15 of of IN 51326 8508 16 the the DT 51326 8508 17 water water NN 51326 8508 18 for for IN 51326 8508 19 a a DT 51326 8508 20 long long JJ 51326 8508 21 time time NN 51326 8508 22 , , , 51326 8508 23 and and CC 51326 8508 24 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8508 25 go go VB 51326 8508 26 on on RP 51326 8508 27 increasing increase VBG 51326 8508 28 to to IN 51326 8508 29 a a DT 51326 8508 30 considerable considerable JJ 51326 8508 31 extent extent NN 51326 8508 32 , , , 51326 8508 33 but but CC 51326 8508 34 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8508 35 sink sink VBP 51326 8508 36 directly directly RB 51326 8508 37 the the DT 51326 8508 38 water water NN 51326 8508 39 penetrates penetrate NNS 51326 8508 40 inside inside IN 51326 8508 41 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8508 42 . . . 51326 8509 1 Salt salt NN 51326 8509 2 fuses fuse NNS 51326 8509 3 to to IN 51326 8509 4 a a DT 51326 8509 5 colourless colourless JJ 51326 8509 6 liquid liquid NN 51326 8509 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8509 8 sp sp NNP 51326 8509 9 . . . 51326 8510 1 gr gr NNP 51326 8510 2 . . . 51326 8511 1 1·602 1·602 LS 51326 8511 2 , , , 51326 8511 3 according accord VBG 51326 8511 4 to to IN 51326 8511 5 Quincke Quincke NNP 51326 8511 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8511 7 at at IN 51326 8511 8 851 851 CD 51326 8511 9 ° ° NNS 51326 8511 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8511 11 V. V. NNP 51326 8511 12 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 8511 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8511 14 ; ; : 51326 8511 15 if if IN 51326 8511 16 pure pure JJ 51326 8511 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8511 18 solidifies solidify VBZ 51326 8511 19 to to IN 51326 8511 20 a a DT 51326 8511 21 non non JJ 51326 8511 22 - - JJ 51326 8511 23 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 8511 24 mass mass NN 51326 8511 25 , , , 51326 8511 26 and and CC 51326 8511 27 if if IN 51326 8511 28 impure impure NN 51326 8511 29 to to IN 51326 8511 30 an an DT 51326 8511 31 opaque opaque JJ 51326 8511 32 mass mass NN 51326 8511 33 whose whose WP$ 51326 8511 34 surface surface NN 51326 8511 35 is be VBZ 51326 8511 36 not not RB 51326 8511 37 smooth smooth JJ 51326 8511 38 . . . 51326 8512 1 In in IN 51326 8512 2 fusing fuse VBG 51326 8512 3 , , , 51326 8512 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 8512 5 chloride chloride NN 51326 8512 6 commences commence NNS 51326 8512 7 to to TO 51326 8512 8 volatilise volatilise VB 51326 8512 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8512 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8512 11 weight weight NN 51326 8512 12 decreases decrease NNS 51326 8512 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8512 14 and and CC 51326 8512 15 at at IN 51326 8512 16 a a DT 51326 8512 17 white white JJ 51326 8512 18 heat heat NN 51326 8512 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8512 20 volatilises volatilise VBZ 51326 8512 21 with with IN 51326 8512 22 great great JJ 51326 8512 23 ease ease NN 51326 8512 24 and and CC 51326 8512 25 completely completely RB 51326 8512 26 ; ; : 51326 8512 27 but but CC 51326 8512 28 at at IN 51326 8512 29 the the DT 51326 8512 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8512 31 temperature temperature NN 51326 8512 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8512 33 may may MD 51326 8512 34 , , , 51326 8512 35 like like IN 51326 8512 36 all all DT 51326 8512 37 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8512 38 salts salt NNS 51326 8512 39 , , , 51326 8512 40 be be VB 51326 8512 41 considered consider VBN 51326 8512 42 as as IN 51326 8512 43 non non JJ 51326 8512 44 - - JJ 51326 8512 45 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8512 46 , , , 51326 8512 47 although although IN 51326 8512 48 as as IN 51326 8512 49 yet yet RB 51326 8512 50 no no DT 51326 8512 51 exact exact JJ 51326 8512 52 experiments experiment NNS 51326 8512 53 have have VBP 51326 8512 54 been be VBN 51326 8512 55 made make VBN 51326 8512 56 in in IN 51326 8512 57 this this DT 51326 8512 58 direction direction NN 51326 8512 59 . . . 51326 8513 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8513 2 10 10 CD 51326 8513 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8513 4 According accord VBG 51326 8513 5 to to IN 51326 8513 6 the the DT 51326 8513 7 determinations determination NNS 51326 8513 8 of of IN 51326 8513 9 Klodt Klodt NNP 51326 8513 10 , , , 51326 8513 11 the the DT 51326 8513 12 Briansk Briansk NNP 51326 8513 13 rock rock NN 51326 8513 14 salt salt NN 51326 8513 15 withstands withstand VBZ 51326 8513 16 a a DT 51326 8513 17 pressure pressure NN 51326 8513 18 of of IN 51326 8513 19 340 340 CD 51326 8513 20 kilograms kilogram NNS 51326 8513 21 per per IN 51326 8513 22 square square JJ 51326 8513 23 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 8513 24 , , , 51326 8513 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 8513 26 glass glass NNP 51326 8513 27 withstands withstand VBZ 51326 8513 28 1,700 1,700 CD 51326 8513 29 kilos kilo NNS 51326 8513 30 . . . 51326 8514 1 In in IN 51326 8514 2 this this DT 51326 8514 3 respect respect NN 51326 8514 4 salt salt NN 51326 8514 5 is be VBZ 51326 8514 6 twice twice RB 51326 8514 7 as as RB 51326 8514 8 secure secure JJ 51326 8514 9 as as IN 51326 8514 10 bricks brick NNS 51326 8514 11 , , , 51326 8514 12 and and CC 51326 8514 13 therefore therefore RB 51326 8514 14 immense immense JJ 51326 8514 15 masses masse NNS 51326 8514 16 may may MD 51326 8514 17 be be VB 51326 8514 18 extracted extract VBN 51326 8514 19 from from IN 51326 8514 20 underground underground JJ 51326 8514 21 workings working NNS 51326 8514 22 with with IN 51326 8514 23 perfect perfect JJ 51326 8514 24 safety safety NN 51326 8514 25 , , , 51326 8514 26 without without IN 51326 8514 27 having have VBG 51326 8514 28 recourse recourse JJ 51326 8514 29 to to IN 51326 8514 30 brickwork brickwork NN 51326 8514 31 supports support NNS 51326 8514 32 , , , 51326 8514 33 merely merely RB 51326 8514 34 taking take VBG 51326 8514 35 advantage advantage NN 51326 8514 36 of of IN 51326 8514 37 the the DT 51326 8514 38 properties property NNS 51326 8514 39 of of IN 51326 8514 40 the the DT 51326 8514 41 salt salt NN 51326 8514 42 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8514 43 . . . 51326 8515 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8515 2 11 11 CD 51326 8515 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8515 4 To to TO 51326 8515 5 obtain obtain VB 51326 8515 6 well well RB 51326 8515 7 - - HYPH 51326 8515 8 formed form VBN 51326 8515 9 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8515 10 , , , 51326 8515 11 a a DT 51326 8515 12 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8515 13 solution solution NN 51326 8515 14 is be VBZ 51326 8515 15 mixed mix VBN 51326 8515 16 with with IN 51326 8515 17 ferric ferric JJ 51326 8515 18 chloride chloride NN 51326 8515 19 , , , 51326 8515 20 several several JJ 51326 8515 21 small small JJ 51326 8515 22 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8515 23 of of IN 51326 8515 24 sodium sodium NN 51326 8515 25 chloride chloride NN 51326 8515 26 are be VBP 51326 8515 27 placed place VBN 51326 8515 28 at at IN 51326 8515 29 the the DT 51326 8515 30 bottom bottom NN 51326 8515 31 , , , 51326 8515 32 and and CC 51326 8515 33 the the DT 51326 8515 34 solution solution NN 51326 8515 35 is be VBZ 51326 8515 36 allowed allow VBN 51326 8515 37 to to TO 51326 8515 38 evaporate evaporate VB 51326 8515 39 slowly slowly RB 51326 8515 40 in in IN 51326 8515 41 a a DT 51326 8515 42 vessel vessel NN 51326 8515 43 with with IN 51326 8515 44 a a DT 51326 8515 45 loose loose RB 51326 8515 46 - - HYPH 51326 8515 47 fitting fitting JJ 51326 8515 48 cover cover NN 51326 8515 49 . . . 51326 8516 1 Octahedral octahedral JJ 51326 8516 2 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8516 3 are be VBP 51326 8516 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8516 5 by by IN 51326 8516 6 the the DT 51326 8516 7 addition addition NN 51326 8516 8 of of IN 51326 8516 9 borax borax NNP 51326 8516 10 , , , 51326 8516 11 urea urea NNP 51326 8516 12 , , , 51326 8516 13 & & CC 51326 8516 14 c. c. NNP 51326 8516 15 , , , 51326 8516 16 to to IN 51326 8516 17 the the DT 51326 8516 18 solution solution NN 51326 8516 19 . . . 51326 8517 1 Very very RB 51326 8517 2 fine fine JJ 51326 8517 3 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8517 4 are be VBP 51326 8517 5 formed form VBN 51326 8517 6 in in IN 51326 8517 7 a a DT 51326 8517 8 mass mass NN 51326 8517 9 of of IN 51326 8517 10 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 51326 8517 11 silica silica NN 51326 8517 12 . . . 51326 8518 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8518 2 12 12 CD 51326 8518 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8518 4 If if IN 51326 8518 5 a a DT 51326 8518 6 solution solution NN 51326 8518 7 of of IN 51326 8518 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 8518 9 chloride chloride NN 51326 8518 10 be be VB 51326 8518 11 slowly slowly RB 51326 8518 12 heated heat VBN 51326 8518 13 from from IN 51326 8518 14 above above RB 51326 8518 15 , , , 51326 8518 16 where where WRB 51326 8518 17 the the DT 51326 8518 18 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8518 19 takes take VBZ 51326 8518 20 place place NN 51326 8518 21 , , , 51326 8518 22 then then RB 51326 8518 23 the the DT 51326 8518 24 upper upper JJ 51326 8518 25 layer layer NN 51326 8518 26 will will MD 51326 8518 27 become become VB 51326 8518 28 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8518 29 before before IN 51326 8518 30 the the DT 51326 8518 31 lower low JJR 51326 8518 32 and and CC 51326 8518 33 cooler cooler NN 51326 8518 34 layers layer NNS 51326 8518 35 , , , 51326 8518 36 and and CC 51326 8518 37 therefore therefore RB 51326 8518 38 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 8518 39 will will MD 51326 8518 40 begin begin VB 51326 8518 41 on on IN 51326 8518 42 the the DT 51326 8518 43 surface surface NN 51326 8518 44 , , , 51326 8518 45 and and CC 51326 8518 46 the the DT 51326 8518 47 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8518 48 first first RB 51326 8518 49 formed form VBN 51326 8518 50 will will MD 51326 8518 51 float float VB 51326 8518 52 , , , 51326 8518 53 having have VBG 51326 8518 54 also also RB 51326 8518 55 dried dry VBN 51326 8518 56 from from IN 51326 8518 57 above above RB 51326 8518 58 , , , 51326 8518 59 on on IN 51326 8518 60 the the DT 51326 8518 61 surface surface NN 51326 8518 62 until until IN 51326 8518 63 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8518 64 become become VBP 51326 8518 65 quite quite RB 51326 8518 66 soaked soak VBN 51326 8518 67 . . . 51326 8519 1 Being be VBG 51326 8519 2 heavier heavy JJR 51326 8519 3 than than IN 51326 8519 4 the the DT 51326 8519 5 solution solution NN 51326 8519 6 the the DT 51326 8519 7 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8519 8 are be VBP 51326 8519 9 partially partially RB 51326 8519 10 immersed immerse VBN 51326 8519 11 under under IN 51326 8519 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8519 13 , , , 51326 8519 14 and and CC 51326 8519 15 the the DT 51326 8519 16 following follow VBG 51326 8519 17 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 8519 18 , , , 51326 8519 19 also also RB 51326 8519 20 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 8519 21 on on IN 51326 8519 22 the the DT 51326 8519 23 surface surface NN 51326 8519 24 , , , 51326 8519 25 will will MD 51326 8519 26 only only RB 51326 8519 27 form form VB 51326 8519 28 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8519 29 along along IN 51326 8519 30 the the DT 51326 8519 31 side side NN 51326 8519 32 of of IN 51326 8519 33 the the DT 51326 8519 34 original original JJ 51326 8519 35 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8519 36 . . . 51326 8520 1 A a DT 51326 8520 2 funnel funnel NN 51326 8520 3 is be VBZ 51326 8520 4 formed form VBN 51326 8520 5 in in IN 51326 8520 6 this this DT 51326 8520 7 manner manner NN 51326 8520 8 . . . 51326 8521 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8521 2 will will MD 51326 8521 3 be be VB 51326 8521 4 borne bear VBN 51326 8521 5 on on IN 51326 8521 6 the the DT 51326 8521 7 surface surface NN 51326 8521 8 like like IN 51326 8521 9 a a DT 51326 8521 10 boat boat NN 51326 8521 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8521 12 if if IN 51326 8521 13 the the DT 51326 8521 14 liquid liquid NN 51326 8521 15 be be VB 51326 8521 16 quiescent quiescent JJ 51326 8521 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8521 18 , , , 51326 8521 19 because because IN 51326 8521 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8521 21 will will MD 51326 8521 22 grow grow VB 51326 8521 23 more more JJR 51326 8521 24 from from IN 51326 8521 25 the the DT 51326 8521 26 upper upper JJ 51326 8521 27 edges edge NNS 51326 8521 28 . . . 51326 8522 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 8522 2 can can MD 51326 8522 3 thus thus RB 51326 8522 4 understand understand VB 51326 8522 5 this this DT 51326 8522 6 at at IN 51326 8522 7 first first JJ 51326 8522 8 sight sight NN 51326 8522 9 strange strange JJ 51326 8522 10 funnel funnel NN 51326 8522 11 form form NN 51326 8522 12 of of IN 51326 8522 13 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 8522 14 of of IN 51326 8522 15 salt salt NN 51326 8522 16 . . . 51326 8523 1 In in IN 51326 8523 2 explanation explanation NN 51326 8523 3 why why WRB 51326 8523 4 the the DT 51326 8523 5 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 8523 6 under under IN 51326 8523 7 the the DT 51326 8523 8 above above JJ 51326 8523 9 conditions condition NNS 51326 8523 10 begins begin VBZ 51326 8523 11 at at IN 51326 8523 12 the the DT 51326 8523 13 surface surface NN 51326 8523 14 and and CC 51326 8523 15 not not RB 51326 8523 16 at at IN 51326 8523 17 the the DT 51326 8523 18 lower low JJR 51326 8523 19 layers layer NNS 51326 8523 20 , , , 51326 8523 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8523 22 must must MD 51326 8523 23 be be VB 51326 8523 24 mentioned mention VBN 51326 8523 25 that that IN 51326 8523 26 the the DT 51326 8523 27 specific specific JJ 51326 8523 28 gravity gravity NN 51326 8523 29 of of IN 51326 8523 30 a a DT 51326 8523 31 crystal crystal NN 51326 8523 32 of of IN 51326 8523 33 sodium sodium NN 51326 8523 34 chloride chloride NN 51326 8523 35 = = . 51326 8523 36 2·16 2·16 CD 51326 8523 37 , , , 51326 8523 38 and and CC 51326 8523 39 that that DT 51326 8523 40 of of IN 51326 8523 41 a a DT 51326 8523 42 solution solution NN 51326 8523 43 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8523 44 at at IN 51326 8523 45 25 25 CD 51326 8523 46 ° ° NNS 51326 8523 47 contains contain VBZ 51326 8523 48 26·7 26·7 NNP 51326 8523 49 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8523 50 . . . 51326 8524 1 of of IN 51326 8524 2 salt salt NN 51326 8524 3 and and CC 51326 8524 4 has have VBZ 51326 8524 5 a a DT 51326 8524 6 specific specific JJ 51326 8524 7 gravity gravity NN 51326 8524 8 at at IN 51326 8524 9 25 25 CD 51326 8524 10 ° ° NNS 51326 8524 11 /4 /4 . 51326 8524 12 ° ° , 51326 8524 13 of of IN 51326 8524 14 1·2004 1·2004 CD 51326 8524 15 ; ; : 51326 8524 16 at at IN 51326 8524 17 15 15 CD 51326 8524 18 ° ° NNS 51326 8524 19 a a DT 51326 8524 20 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8524 21 solution solution NN 51326 8524 22 contains contain VBZ 51326 8524 23 26·5 26·5 CD 51326 8524 24 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8524 25 . . . 51326 8525 1 of of IN 51326 8525 2 salt salt NN 51326 8525 3 and and CC 51326 8525 4 has have VBZ 51326 8525 5 a a DT 51326 8525 6 sp sp NN 51326 8525 7 . . . 51326 8526 1 gr gr NNP 51326 8526 2 . . . 51326 8527 1 1·203 1·203 CD 51326 8527 2 at at IN 51326 8527 3 15 15 CD 51326 8527 4 ° ° NNS 51326 8527 5 /4 /4 . 51326 8527 6 ° ° NNS 51326 8527 7 . . . 51326 8528 1 Hence hence RB 51326 8528 2 a a DT 51326 8528 3 solution solution NN 51326 8528 4 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8528 5 at at IN 51326 8528 6 a a DT 51326 8528 7 higher high JJR 51326 8528 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 8528 9 is be VBZ 51326 8528 10 specifically specifically RB 51326 8528 11 lighter light JJR 51326 8528 12 , , , 51326 8528 13 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 8528 14 the the DT 51326 8528 15 greater great JJR 51326 8528 16 amount amount NN 51326 8528 17 of of IN 51326 8528 18 salt salt NN 51326 8528 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8528 20 contains contain VBZ 51326 8528 21 . . . 51326 8529 1 With with IN 51326 8529 2 many many JJ 51326 8529 3 substances substance NNS 51326 8529 4 _ _ IN 51326 8529 5 surface surface NN 51326 8529 6 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 8529 7 _ _ NNP 51326 8529 8 can can MD 51326 8529 9 not not RB 51326 8529 10 take take VB 51326 8529 11 place place NN 51326 8529 12 because because IN 51326 8529 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8529 14 solubility solubility NN 51326 8529 15 increases increase VBZ 51326 8529 16 more more RBR 51326 8529 17 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 8529 18 with with IN 51326 8529 19 the the DT 51326 8529 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 8529 21 than than IN 51326 8529 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8529 23 specific specific JJ 51326 8529 24 gravity gravity NN 51326 8529 25 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 8529 26 . . . 51326 8530 1 In in IN 51326 8530 2 this this DT 51326 8530 3 case case NN 51326 8530 4 the the DT 51326 8530 5 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8530 6 solution solution NN 51326 8530 7 will will MD 51326 8530 8 always always RB 51326 8530 9 be be VB 51326 8530 10 in in IN 51326 8530 11 the the DT 51326 8530 12 lower low JJR 51326 8530 13 layers layer NNS 51326 8530 14 , , , 51326 8530 15 where where WRB 51326 8530 16 also also RB 51326 8530 17 the the DT 51326 8530 18 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 8530 19 will will MD 51326 8530 20 take take VB 51326 8530 21 place place NN 51326 8530 22 . . . 51326 8531 1 Besides besides IN 51326 8531 2 which which WDT 51326 8531 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8531 4 may may MD 51326 8531 5 be be VB 51326 8531 6 added add VBN 51326 8531 7 that that IN 51326 8531 8 as as IN 51326 8531 9 a a DT 51326 8531 10 consequence consequence NN 51326 8531 11 of of IN 51326 8531 12 the the DT 51326 8531 13 properties property NNS 51326 8531 14 of of IN 51326 8531 15 water water NN 51326 8531 16 and and CC 51326 8531 17 solutions solution NNS 51326 8531 18 , , , 51326 8531 19 when when WRB 51326 8531 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8531 21 are be VBP 51326 8531 22 heated heat VBN 51326 8531 23 from from IN 51326 8531 24 above above RB 51326 8531 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8531 26 for for IN 51326 8531 27 instance instance NN 51326 8531 28 , , , 51326 8531 29 by by IN 51326 8531 30 the the DT 51326 8531 31 sun sun NN 51326 8531 32 's 's POS 51326 8531 33 rays ray NNS 51326 8531 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8531 35 , , , 51326 8531 36 the the DT 51326 8531 37 warmer warm JJR 51326 8531 38 layers layer NNS 51326 8531 39 being be VBG 51326 8531 40 the the DT 51326 8531 41 lightest light JJS 51326 8531 42 remain remain VBP 51326 8531 43 above above RB 51326 8531 44 , , , 51326 8531 45 whilst whilst IN 51326 8531 46 when when WRB 51326 8531 47 heated heat VBN 51326 8531 48 from from IN 51326 8531 49 below below IN 51326 8531 50 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8531 51 rise rise VBP 51326 8531 52 to to IN 51326 8531 53 the the DT 51326 8531 54 top top NN 51326 8531 55 . . . 51326 8532 1 For for IN 51326 8532 2 this this DT 51326 8532 3 reason reason NN 51326 8532 4 the the DT 51326 8532 5 water water NN 51326 8532 6 at at IN 51326 8532 7 great great JJ 51326 8532 8 depths depth NNS 51326 8532 9 below below IN 51326 8532 10 the the DT 51326 8532 11 surface surface NN 51326 8532 12 is be VBZ 51326 8532 13 always always RB 51326 8532 14 cold cold JJ 51326 8532 15 , , , 51326 8532 16 which which WDT 51326 8532 17 has have VBZ 51326 8532 18 long long RB 51326 8532 19 been be VBN 51326 8532 20 known know VBN 51326 8532 21 . . . 51326 8533 1 These these DT 51326 8533 2 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 8533 3 , , , 51326 8533 4 as as RB 51326 8533 5 well well RB 51326 8533 6 as as IN 51326 8533 7 those those DT 51326 8533 8 observed observe VBN 51326 8533 9 by by IN 51326 8533 10 Soret Soret NNP 51326 8533 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8533 12 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8533 13 I. I. NNP 51326 8533 14 , , , 51326 8533 15 Note Note NNP 51326 8533 16 19 19 CD 51326 8533 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8533 18 , , , 51326 8533 19 explain explain VB 51326 8533 20 the the DT 51326 8533 21 great great JJ 51326 8533 22 differences difference NNS 51326 8533 23 of of IN 51326 8533 24 density density NN 51326 8533 25 and and CC 51326 8533 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 8533 27 , , , 51326 8533 28 and and CC 51326 8533 29 in in IN 51326 8533 30 the the DT 51326 8533 31 amount amount NN 51326 8533 32 of of IN 51326 8533 33 salts salt NNS 51326 8533 34 held hold VBN 51326 8533 35 in in IN 51326 8533 36 the the DT 51326 8533 37 oceans ocean NNS 51326 8533 38 at at IN 51326 8533 39 different different JJ 51326 8533 40 latitudes latitude NNS 51326 8533 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8533 42 in in IN 51326 8533 43 polar polar JJ 51326 8533 44 and and CC 51326 8533 45 tropical tropical JJ 51326 8533 46 climes clime NNS 51326 8533 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8533 48 and and CC 51326 8533 49 at at IN 51326 8533 50 various various JJ 51326 8533 51 depths depth NNS 51326 8533 52 . . . 51326 8534 1 A a DT 51326 8534 2 saturated[13 saturated[13 NN 51326 8534 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8534 4 solution solution NN 51326 8534 5 of of IN 51326 8534 6 table table NN 51326 8534 7 salt salt NN 51326 8534 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8534 9 containing contain VBG 51326 8534 10 26·4 26·4 NNP 51326 8534 11 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8534 12 . . NNP 51326 8534 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8535 1 has have VBZ 51326 8535 2 at at IN 51326 8535 3 the the DT 51326 8535 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8535 5 temperature temperature NN 51326 8535 6 a a DT 51326 8535 7 specific specific JJ 51326 8535 8 gravity gravity NN 51326 8535 9 of of IN 51326 8535 10 about about IN 51326 8535 11 1·2 1·2 CD 51326 8535 12 . . . 51326 8536 1 The the DT 51326 8536 2 specific specific JJ 51326 8536 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 8536 4 of of IN 51326 8536 5 the the DT 51326 8536 6 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8536 7 is be VBZ 51326 8536 8 2·167 2·167 CD 51326 8536 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8536 10 17 17 CD 51326 8536 11 ° ° NNS 51326 8536 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8536 13 . . . 51326 8537 1 The the DT 51326 8537 2 salt salt NN 51326 8537 3 which which WDT 51326 8537 4 separates separate VBZ 51326 8537 5 out out RP 51326 8537 6 at at IN 51326 8537 7 the the DT 51326 8537 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8537 9 and and CC 51326 8537 10 higher high JJR 51326 8537 11 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 8537 12 contains contain VBZ 51326 8537 13 no no DT 51326 8537 14 water water NN 51326 8537 15 of of IN 51326 8537 16 crystallisation;[14 crystallisation;[14 NNP 51326 8537 17 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8537 18 but but CC 51326 8537 19 if if IN 51326 8537 20 the the DT 51326 8537 21 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8537 22 are be VBP 51326 8537 23 formed form VBN 51326 8537 24 at at IN 51326 8537 25 a a DT 51326 8537 26 low low JJ 51326 8537 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 8537 28 , , , 51326 8537 29 especially especially RB 51326 8537 30 from from IN 51326 8537 31 a a DT 51326 8537 32 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8537 33 solution solution NN 51326 8537 34 cooled cool VBN 51326 8537 35 to to IN 51326 8537 36 -12 -12 NNP 51326 8537 37 ° ° NNS 51326 8537 38 , , , 51326 8537 39 then then RB 51326 8537 40 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8537 41 present present VBP 51326 8537 42 a a DT 51326 8537 43 prismatic prismatic JJ 51326 8537 44 form form NN 51326 8537 45 , , , 51326 8537 46 and and CC 51326 8537 47 contain contain VB 51326 8537 48 two two CD 51326 8537 49 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 8537 50 of of IN 51326 8537 51 water water NN 51326 8537 52 , , , 51326 8537 53 NaCl,2H_{2}O. nacl,2h_{2}o. RB 51326 8538 1 At at IN 51326 8538 2 the the DT 51326 8538 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8538 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 8538 5 these these DT 51326 8538 6 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8538 7 split split VBD 51326 8538 8 up up RP 51326 8538 9 into into IN 51326 8538 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 8538 11 chloride chloride NN 51326 8538 12 and and CC 51326 8538 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8538 14 solution solution NN 51326 8538 15 . . . 51326 8539 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8539 2 15 15 CD 51326 8539 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8539 4 Unsaturated Unsaturated NNP 51326 8539 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 8539 6 of of IN 51326 8539 7 table table NN 51326 8539 8 salt salt NN 51326 8539 9 when when WRB 51326 8539 10 cooled cool VBD 51326 8539 11 below below IN 51326 8539 12 0 0 CD 51326 8539 13 ° ° , 51326 8539 14 give[16 give[16 NN 51326 8539 15 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8539 16 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8539 17 of of IN 51326 8539 18 ice ice NN 51326 8539 19 , , , 51326 8539 20 but but CC 51326 8539 21 when when WRB 51326 8539 22 the the DT 51326 8539 23 solution solution NN 51326 8539 24 has have VBZ 51326 8539 25 a a DT 51326 8539 26 composition composition NN 51326 8539 27 NaCl,10H_{2}O NaCl,10H_{2}O VBN 51326 8539 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8539 29 solidifies solidify VBZ 51326 8539 30 completely completely RB 51326 8539 31 at at IN 51326 8539 32 a a DT 51326 8539 33 temperature temperature NN 51326 8539 34 of of IN 51326 8539 35 -23 -23 NNP 51326 8539 36 ° ° NNS 51326 8539 37 . . . 51326 8540 1 A a DT 51326 8540 2 solution solution NN 51326 8540 3 of of IN 51326 8540 4 table table NN 51326 8540 5 salt salt NN 51326 8540 6 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8540 7 at at IN 51326 8540 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8540 9 boiling boiling NN 51326 8540 10 point point NN 51326 8540 11 boils boil VBZ 51326 8540 12 at at IN 51326 8540 13 about about RB 51326 8540 14 109 109 CD 51326 8540 15 ° ° NNS 51326 8540 16 , , , 51326 8540 17 and and CC 51326 8540 18 contains contain VBZ 51326 8540 19 about about RB 51326 8540 20 42 42 CD 51326 8540 21 parts part NNS 51326 8540 22 of of IN 51326 8540 23 salt salt NN 51326 8540 24 per per IN 51326 8540 25 100 100 CD 51326 8540 26 parts part NNS 51326 8540 27 of of IN 51326 8540 28 water water NN 51326 8540 29 . . . 51326 8541 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8541 2 13 13 CD 51326 8541 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8541 4 By by IN 51326 8541 5 combining combine VBG 51326 8541 6 the the DT 51326 8541 7 results result NNS 51326 8541 8 of of IN 51326 8541 9 Poggiale Poggiale NNP 51326 8541 10 , , , 51326 8541 11 Müller Müller NNP 51326 8541 12 , , , 51326 8541 13 and and CC 51326 8541 14 Karsten Karsten NNP 51326 8541 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8541 16 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8541 17 are be VBP 51326 8541 18 evidently evidently RB 51326 8541 19 more more RBR 51326 8541 20 accurate accurate JJ 51326 8541 21 than than IN 51326 8541 22 those those DT 51326 8541 23 of of IN 51326 8541 24 Gay Gay NNP 51326 8541 25 - - HYPH 51326 8541 26 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 8541 27 and and CC 51326 8541 28 others other NNS 51326 8541 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8541 30 I -PRON- PRP 51326 8541 31 found find VBD 51326 8541 32 that that IN 51326 8541 33 a a DT 51326 8541 34 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8541 35 solution solution NN 51326 8541 36 at at IN 51326 8541 37 _ _ NNP 51326 8541 38 t t NNP 51326 8541 39 _ _ NNP 51326 8541 40 ° ° NNS 51326 8541 41 , , , 51326 8541 42 from from IN 51326 8541 43 0 0 CD 51326 8541 44 ° ° NNS 51326 8541 45 to to IN 51326 8541 46 108 108 CD 51326 8541 47 ° ° NNS 51326 8541 48 , , , 51326 8541 49 contains contain VBZ 51326 8541 50 35·7 35·7 CD 51326 8541 51 + + SYM 51326 8541 52 0·024_t 0·024_t CD 51326 8541 53 _ _ NN 51326 8541 54 + + SYM 51326 8541 55 0·0002_t_^2 0·0002_t_^2 CD 51326 8541 56 grams gram NNS 51326 8541 57 of of IN 51326 8541 58 salt salt NN 51326 8541 59 per per IN 51326 8541 60 100 100 CD 51326 8541 61 grams gram NNS 51326 8541 62 of of IN 51326 8541 63 water water NN 51326 8541 64 . . . 51326 8542 1 This this DT 51326 8542 2 formula formula NN 51326 8542 3 gives give VBZ 51326 8542 4 a a DT 51326 8542 5 solubility solubility NN 51326 8542 6 at at IN 51326 8542 7 0 0 CD 51326 8542 8 ° ° NNS 51326 8542 9 = = SYM 51326 8542 10 35·7 35·7 CD 51326 8542 11 grams gram NNS 51326 8542 12 (= (= NNP 51326 8542 13 26·3 26·3 NNP 51326 8542 14 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8542 15 . . . 51326 8543 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8543 2 , , , 51326 8543 3 whilst whilst IN 51326 8543 4 according accord VBG 51326 8543 5 to to IN 51326 8543 6 Karsten Karsten NNP 51326 8543 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8543 8 is be VBZ 51326 8543 9 36·09 36·09 CD 51326 8543 10 , , , 51326 8543 11 Poggiale Poggiale NNP 51326 8543 12 35·5 35·5 NNP 51326 8543 13 , , , 51326 8543 14 and and CC 51326 8543 15 Müller Müller NNP 51326 8543 16 35·6 35·6 NNP 51326 8543 17 grams gram NNS 51326 8543 18 . . . 51326 8544 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8544 2 14 14 CD 51326 8544 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8544 4 Perfectly perfectly RB 51326 8544 5 pure pure JJ 51326 8544 6 _ _ NNP 51326 8544 7 fused fuse VBD 51326 8544 8 _ _ NNP 51326 8544 9 salt salt NN 51326 8544 10 is be VBZ 51326 8544 11 not not RB 51326 8544 12 hygroscopic hygroscopic JJ 51326 8544 13 , , , 51326 8544 14 according accord VBG 51326 8544 15 to to IN 51326 8544 16 Karsten Karsten NNP 51326 8544 17 , , , 51326 8544 18 whilst whilst IN 51326 8544 19 the the DT 51326 8544 20 crystallised crystallised JJ 51326 8544 21 salt salt NN 51326 8544 22 , , , 51326 8544 23 even even RB 51326 8544 24 when when WRB 51326 8544 25 quite quite RB 51326 8544 26 pure pure JJ 51326 8544 27 , , , 51326 8544 28 attracts attract VBZ 51326 8544 29 as as RB 51326 8544 30 much much JJ 51326 8544 31 as as IN 51326 8544 32 0·6 0·6 CD 51326 8544 33 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8544 34 . . . 51326 8545 1 of of IN 51326 8545 2 water water NN 51326 8545 3 from from IN 51326 8545 4 moist moist JJ 51326 8545 5 air air NN 51326 8545 6 , , , 51326 8545 7 according accord VBG 51326 8545 8 to to IN 51326 8545 9 Stas Stas NNP 51326 8545 10 . . . 51326 8546 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8546 2 In in IN 51326 8546 3 the the DT 51326 8546 4 Briansk Briansk NNP 51326 8546 5 mines mine NNS 51326 8546 6 , , , 51326 8546 7 where where WRB 51326 8546 8 the the DT 51326 8546 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 8546 10 throughout throughout IN 51326 8546 11 the the DT 51326 8546 12 whole whole JJ 51326 8546 13 year year NN 51326 8546 14 is be VBZ 51326 8546 15 about about RB 51326 8546 16 +10 +10 JJ 51326 8546 17 ° ° NNS 51326 8546 18 , , , 51326 8546 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8546 20 may may MD 51326 8546 21 be be VB 51326 8546 22 observed observe VBN 51326 8546 23 , , , 51326 8546 24 as as IN 51326 8546 25 Baron Baron NNP 51326 8546 26 Klodt Klodt NNP 51326 8546 27 informed inform VBD 51326 8546 28 me -PRON- PRP 51326 8546 29 , , , 51326 8546 30 that that IN 51326 8546 31 in in IN 51326 8546 32 the the DT 51326 8546 33 summer summer NN 51326 8546 34 during during IN 51326 8546 35 damp damp JJ 51326 8546 36 weather weather NN 51326 8546 37 the the DT 51326 8546 38 walls wall NNS 51326 8546 39 become become VBP 51326 8546 40 moist moist JJ 51326 8546 41 , , , 51326 8546 42 while while IN 51326 8546 43 in in IN 51326 8546 44 winter winter NN 51326 8546 45 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8546 46 are be VBP 51326 8546 47 dry dry JJ 51326 8546 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8546 49 . . . 51326 8547 1 If if IN 51326 8547 2 the the DT 51326 8547 3 salt salt NN 51326 8547 4 contain contain NN 51326 8547 5 impurities impurity NNS 51326 8547 6 -- -- : 51326 8547 7 such such JJ 51326 8547 8 as as IN 51326 8547 9 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8547 10 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8547 11 , , , 51326 8547 12 & & CC 51326 8547 13 c.--it c.--it NNP 51326 8547 14 is be VBZ 51326 8547 15 more more RBR 51326 8547 16 hygroscopic hygroscopic JJ 51326 8547 17 . . . 51326 8548 1 If if IN 51326 8548 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8548 3 contain contain VBP 51326 8548 4 any any DT 51326 8548 5 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8548 6 chloride chloride NN 51326 8548 7 , , , 51326 8548 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8548 9 partially partially RB 51326 8548 10 deliquesces deliquesce VBZ 51326 8548 11 in in IN 51326 8548 12 a a DT 51326 8548 13 damp damp JJ 51326 8548 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 8548 15 . . . 51326 8549 1 The the DT 51326 8549 2 crystallised crystallised JJ 51326 8549 3 and and CC 51326 8549 4 not not RB 51326 8549 5 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 8549 6 pure pure JJ 51326 8549 7 salt salt NN 51326 8549 8 decrepitates decrepitate NNS 51326 8549 9 when when WRB 51326 8549 10 heated heat VBN 51326 8549 11 , , , 51326 8549 12 owing owe VBG 51326 8549 13 to to IN 51326 8549 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8549 15 containing contain VBG 51326 8549 16 water water NN 51326 8549 17 . . . 51326 8550 1 The the DT 51326 8550 2 pure pure JJ 51326 8550 3 salt salt NN 51326 8550 4 , , , 51326 8550 5 and and CC 51326 8550 6 also also RB 51326 8550 7 the the DT 51326 8550 8 transparent transparent JJ 51326 8550 9 rock rock NN 51326 8550 10 salt salt NN 51326 8550 11 , , , 51326 8550 12 or or CC 51326 8550 13 that that IN 51326 8550 14 which which WDT 51326 8550 15 has have VBZ 51326 8550 16 been be VBN 51326 8550 17 once once RB 51326 8550 18 fused fuse VBN 51326 8550 19 , , , 51326 8550 20 does do VBZ 51326 8550 21 not not RB 51326 8550 22 decrepitate decrepitate VB 51326 8550 23 . . . 51326 8551 1 Fused fuse VBN 51326 8551 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 8551 3 chloride chloride NN 51326 8551 4 shows show VBZ 51326 8551 5 a a DT 51326 8551 6 faint faint JJ 51326 8551 7 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 8551 8 reaction reaction NN 51326 8551 9 to to IN 51326 8551 10 litmus litmus NN 51326 8551 11 , , , 51326 8551 12 which which WDT 51326 8551 13 has have VBZ 51326 8551 14 been be VBN 51326 8551 15 noticed notice VBN 51326 8551 16 by by IN 51326 8551 17 many many JJ 51326 8551 18 observers observer NNS 51326 8551 19 , , , 51326 8551 20 and and CC 51326 8551 21 is be VBZ 51326 8551 22 due due JJ 51326 8551 23 to to IN 51326 8551 24 the the DT 51326 8551 25 presence presence NN 51326 8551 26 of of IN 51326 8551 27 sodium sodium NN 51326 8551 28 oxide oxide NN 51326 8551 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8551 30 probably probably RB 51326 8551 31 by by IN 51326 8551 32 the the DT 51326 8551 33 action action NN 51326 8551 34 of of IN 51326 8551 35 the the DT 51326 8551 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8551 37 of of IN 51326 8551 38 the the DT 51326 8551 39 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 8551 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8551 41 . . . 51326 8552 1 According accord VBG 51326 8552 2 to to IN 51326 8552 3 A. A. NNP 51326 8552 4 Stcherbakoff Stcherbakoff NNP 51326 8552 5 very very RB 51326 8552 6 sensitive sensitive JJ 51326 8552 7 litmus litmus NN 51326 8552 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8552 9 washed wash VBN 51326 8552 10 in in IN 51326 8552 11 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8552 12 and and CC 51326 8552 13 neutralised neutralise VBN 51326 8552 14 with with IN 51326 8552 15 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 8552 16 acid acid NN 51326 8552 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8552 18 shows show VBZ 51326 8552 19 an an DT 51326 8552 20 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 8552 21 reaction reaction NN 51326 8552 22 even even RB 51326 8552 23 with with IN 51326 8552 24 the the DT 51326 8552 25 crystallised crystallised JJ 51326 8552 26 salt salt NN 51326 8552 27 . . . 51326 8553 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8553 2 may may MD 51326 8553 3 be be VB 51326 8553 4 observed observe VBN 51326 8553 5 that that IN 51326 8553 6 rock rock NN 51326 8553 7 salt salt NN 51326 8553 8 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8553 9 contains contain VBZ 51326 8553 10 cavities cavity NNS 51326 8553 11 filled fill VBN 51326 8553 12 with with IN 51326 8553 13 a a DT 51326 8553 14 colourless colourless JJ 51326 8553 15 liquid liquid NN 51326 8553 16 . . . 51326 8554 1 Certain certain JJ 51326 8554 2 kinds kind NNS 51326 8554 3 of of IN 51326 8554 4 rock rock NN 51326 8554 5 salt salt NN 51326 8554 6 emit emit VBP 51326 8554 7 an an DT 51326 8554 8 odour odour NN 51326 8554 9 like like IN 51326 8554 10 that that DT 51326 8554 11 of of IN 51326 8554 12 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 8554 13 . . . 51326 8555 1 These these DT 51326 8555 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 8555 3 have have VBP 51326 8555 4 as as RB 51326 8555 5 yet yet RB 51326 8555 6 received receive VBN 51326 8555 7 very very RB 51326 8555 8 little little JJ 51326 8555 9 attention attention NN 51326 8555 10 . . . 51326 8556 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8556 2 15 15 CD 51326 8556 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8556 4 By by IN 51326 8556 5 cooling cool VBG 51326 8556 6 a a DT 51326 8556 7 solution solution NN 51326 8556 8 of of IN 51326 8556 9 table table NN 51326 8556 10 salt salt NN 51326 8556 11 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8556 12 at at IN 51326 8556 13 the the DT 51326 8556 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8556 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 8556 16 to to IN 51326 8556 17 -15 -15 NNP 51326 8556 18 ° ° NNS 51326 8556 19 , , , 51326 8556 20 I -PRON- PRP 51326 8556 21 obtained obtain VBD 51326 8556 22 first first RB 51326 8556 23 of of IN 51326 8556 24 all all DT 51326 8556 25 well well RB 51326 8556 26 - - HYPH 51326 8556 27 formed form VBN 51326 8556 28 tabular tabular NN 51326 8556 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8556 30 six six CD 51326 8556 31 - - HYPH 51326 8556 32 sided sided JJ 51326 8556 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8556 34 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8556 35 , , , 51326 8556 36 which which WDT 51326 8556 37 when when WRB 51326 8556 38 warmed warm VBD 51326 8556 39 to to IN 51326 8556 40 the the DT 51326 8556 41 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8556 42 temperature temperature NN 51326 8556 43 disintegrated disintegrate VBN 51326 8556 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8556 45 with with IN 51326 8556 46 the the DT 51326 8556 47 separation separation NN 51326 8556 48 of of IN 51326 8556 49 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 8556 50 sodium sodium NN 51326 8556 51 chloride chloride NN 51326 8556 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8556 53 , , , 51326 8556 54 and and CC 51326 8556 55 then then RB 51326 8556 56 prismatic prismatic JJ 51326 8556 57 needles needle NNS 51326 8556 58 up up IN 51326 8556 59 to to TO 51326 8556 60 20 20 CD 51326 8556 61 mm mm NNS 51326 8556 62 . . . 51326 8557 1 long long RB 51326 8557 2 were be VBD 51326 8557 3 formed form VBN 51326 8557 4 from from IN 51326 8557 5 the the DT 51326 8557 6 same same JJ 51326 8557 7 solution solution NN 51326 8557 8 . . . 51326 8558 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 8558 2 have have VBP 51326 8558 3 not not RB 51326 8558 4 yet yet RB 51326 8558 5 investigated investigate VBN 51326 8558 6 the the DT 51326 8558 7 reason reason NN 51326 8558 8 of of IN 51326 8558 9 the the DT 51326 8558 10 difference difference NN 51326 8558 11 in in IN 51326 8558 12 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 8558 13 form form NN 51326 8558 14 . . . 51326 8559 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8559 2 is be VBZ 51326 8559 3 known know VBN 51326 8559 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8559 5 Mitscherlich Mitscherlich NNP 51326 8559 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8559 7 that that IN 51326 8559 8 NaI,2H_{2}O NaI,2H_{2}O NNP 51326 8559 9 also also RB 51326 8559 10 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 8559 11 either either CC 51326 8559 12 in in IN 51326 8559 13 plates plate NNS 51326 8559 14 or or CC 51326 8559 15 prisms prism NNS 51326 8559 16 . . . 51326 8560 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 8560 2 bromide bromide NN 51326 8560 3 also also RB 51326 8560 4 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 8560 5 with with IN 51326 8560 6 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 8560 7 at at IN 51326 8560 8 the the DT 51326 8560 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8560 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 8560 11 . . . 51326 8561 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8561 2 16 16 CD 51326 8561 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8561 4 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 8561 5 the the DT 51326 8561 6 great great JJ 51326 8561 7 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 8561 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8561 9 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8561 10 I. I. NNP 51326 8561 11 , , , 51326 8561 12 Note Note NNP 51326 8561 13 49 49 CD 51326 8561 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8561 15 of of IN 51326 8561 16 the the DT 51326 8561 17 observations observation NNS 51326 8561 18 on on IN 51326 8561 19 the the DT 51326 8561 20 formation formation NN 51326 8561 21 of of IN 51326 8561 22 ice ice NN 51326 8561 23 from from IN 51326 8561 24 solution solution NN 51326 8561 25 , , , 51326 8561 26 still still RB 51326 8561 27 even even RB 51326 8561 28 for for IN 51326 8561 29 sodium sodium NN 51326 8561 30 chloride chloride NN 51326 8561 31 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8561 32 can can MD 51326 8561 33 not not RB 51326 8561 34 yet yet RB 51326 8561 35 be be VB 51326 8561 36 considered consider VBN 51326 8561 37 as as IN 51326 8561 38 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 8561 39 harmonious harmonious JJ 51326 8561 40 . . . 51326 8562 1 According accord VBG 51326 8562 2 to to IN 51326 8562 3 Blagden Blagden NNP 51326 8562 4 and and CC 51326 8562 5 Raoult Raoult NNP 51326 8562 6 , , , 51326 8562 7 the the DT 51326 8562 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 8562 9 of of IN 51326 8562 10 the the DT 51326 8562 11 formation formation NN 51326 8562 12 of of IN 51326 8562 13 ice ice NN 51326 8562 14 from from IN 51326 8562 15 a a DT 51326 8562 16 solution solution NN 51326 8562 17 containing contain VBG 51326 8562 18 _ _ NNP 51326 8562 19 c c NNP 51326 8562 20 _ _ NNP 51326 8562 21 grams gram VBZ 51326 8562 22 of of IN 51326 8562 23 salt salt NN 51326 8562 24 per per IN 51326 8562 25 100 100 CD 51326 8562 26 grams gram NNS 51326 8562 27 of of IN 51326 8562 28 water water NN 51326 8562 29 = = SYM 51326 8562 30 -0·6_c -0·6_c NNP 51326 8562 31 _ _ NNP 51326 8562 32 to to IN 51326 8562 33 _ _ NNP 51326 8562 34 c c NNP 51326 8562 35 _ _ NNP 51326 8562 36 = = SYM 51326 8562 37 10 10 CD 51326 8562 38 , , , 51326 8562 39 according accord VBG 51326 8562 40 to to IN 51326 8562 41 Rosetti Rosetti NNP 51326 8562 42 = = SYM 51326 8562 43 -0·649_c -0·649_c : 51326 8562 44 _ _ NNP 51326 8562 45 to to IN 51326 8562 46 _ _ NNP 51326 8562 47 c c NNP 51326 8562 48 _ _ NNP 51326 8562 49 = = SYM 51326 8562 50 8·7 8·7 CD 51326 8562 51 , , , 51326 8562 52 according accord VBG 51326 8562 53 to to IN 51326 8562 54 De De NNP 51326 8562 55 Coppet Coppet NNP 51326 8562 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8562 57 to to IN 51326 8562 58 _ _ NNP 51326 8562 59 c c NNP 51326 8562 60 _ _ NNP 51326 8562 61 = = SYM 51326 8562 62 10 10 CD 51326 8562 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8562 64 = = NFP 51326 8562 65 -0·55_c_-0·006_c_^2 -0·55_c_-0·006_c_^2 : 51326 8562 66 , , , 51326 8562 67 according accord VBG 51326 8562 68 to to IN 51326 8562 69 Karsten Karsten NNP 51326 8562 70 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8562 71 to to IN 51326 8562 72 _ _ NNP 51326 8562 73 c c NNP 51326 8562 74 _ _ NNP 51326 8562 75 = = SYM 51326 8562 76 10)-0·762_c 10)-0·762_c NNP 51326 8562 77 _ _ NN 51326 8562 78 + + SYM 51326 8562 79 0·0084_c_^2 0·0084_c_^2 CD 51326 8562 80 , , , 51326 8562 81 and and CC 51326 8562 82 according accord VBG 51326 8562 83 to to IN 51326 8562 84 Guthrie Guthrie NNP 51326 8562 85 a a DT 51326 8562 86 much much RB 51326 8562 87 lower low JJR 51326 8562 88 figure figure NN 51326 8562 89 . . . 51326 8563 1 By by IN 51326 8563 2 taking take VBG 51326 8563 3 Rosetti Rosetti NNP 51326 8563 4 's 's POS 51326 8563 5 figure figure NN 51326 8563 6 and and CC 51326 8563 7 applying apply VBG 51326 8563 8 the the DT 51326 8563 9 rule rule NN 51326 8563 10 given give VBN 51326 8563 11 in in IN 51326 8563 12 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8563 13 I. I. NNP 51326 8563 14 , , , 51326 8563 15 Note note VB 51326 8563 16 49 49 CD 51326 8563 17 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8563 18 obtain-- obtain-- VBP 51326 8563 19 _ _ NNP 51326 8563 20 i i PRP 51326 8563 21 _ _ NNP 51326 8563 22 - - HYPH 51326 8563 23 0·649 0·649 NNP 51326 8563 24 × × CD 51326 8563 25 58·5/18·5 58·5/18·5 CD 51326 8563 26 = = SYM 51326 8563 27 2·05 2·05 CD 51326 8563 28 . . . 51326 8564 1 Pickering Pickering NNP 51326 8564 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8564 3 1893 1893 CD 51326 8564 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8564 5 gives give VBZ 51326 8564 6 for for IN 51326 8564 7 _ _ NNP 51326 8564 8 c c NNP 51326 8564 9 _ _ NNP 51326 8564 10 = = SYM 51326 8564 11 1 1 CD 51326 8564 12 - - HYPH 51326 8564 13 0·603 0·603 NNP 51326 8564 14 , , , 51326 8564 15 for for IN 51326 8564 16 _ _ NNP 51326 8564 17 c c NNP 51326 8564 18 _ _ NNP 51326 8564 19 = = SYM 51326 8564 20 2 2 CD 51326 8564 21 - - SYM 51326 8564 22 1·220 1·220 CD 51326 8564 23 ; ; : 51326 8564 24 that that DT 51326 8564 25 is be VBZ 51326 8564 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8564 27 _ _ NNP 51326 8564 28 c c NNP 51326 8564 29 _ _ NNP 51326 8564 30 up up IN 51326 8564 31 to to IN 51326 8564 32 2·7 2·7 CD 51326 8564 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8564 34 about about RB 51326 8564 35 -(0·600 -(0·600 NFP 51326 8564 36 + + NFP 51326 8564 37 0·005_c_)_c 0·005_c_)_c CD 51326 8564 38 _ _ XX 51326 8564 39 . . . 51326 8565 1 The the DT 51326 8565 2 data datum NNS 51326 8565 3 for for IN 51326 8565 4 strong strong JJ 51326 8565 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 8565 6 are be VBP 51326 8565 7 not not RB 51326 8565 8 less less RBR 51326 8565 9 contradictory contradictory JJ 51326 8565 10 . . . 51326 8566 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8566 2 with with IN 51326 8566 3 20 20 CD 51326 8566 4 p.c p.c NNS 51326 8566 5 . . . 51326 8567 1 of of IN 51326 8567 2 salt salt NN 51326 8567 3 , , , 51326 8567 4 ice ice NN 51326 8567 5 is be VBZ 51326 8567 6 formed form VBN 51326 8567 7 at at IN 51326 8567 8 -14·4 -14·4 NNP 51326 8567 9 ° ° NNS 51326 8567 10 according accord VBG 51326 8567 11 to to IN 51326 8567 12 Karsten,-17 Karsten,-17 NNP 51326 8567 13 ° ° , 51326 8567 14 according accord VBG 51326 8567 15 to to IN 51326 8567 16 Guthrie,-17·6 Guthrie,-17·6 NNP 51326 8567 17 ° ° NNS 51326 8567 18 according accord VBG 51326 8567 19 to to IN 51326 8567 20 De De NNP 51326 8567 21 Coppet Coppet NNP 51326 8567 22 . . . 51326 8568 1 Rüdorff Rüdorff NNP 51326 8568 2 states state VBZ 51326 8568 3 that that IN 51326 8568 4 for for IN 51326 8568 5 strong strong JJ 51326 8568 6 solutions solution NNS 51326 8568 7 the the DT 51326 8568 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 8568 9 of of IN 51326 8568 10 the the DT 51326 8568 11 formation formation NN 51326 8568 12 of of IN 51326 8568 13 ice ice NN 51326 8568 14 descends descend NNS 51326 8568 15 in in IN 51326 8568 16 proportion proportion NN 51326 8568 17 to to IN 51326 8568 18 the the DT 51326 8568 19 contents content NNS 51326 8568 20 of of IN 51326 8568 21 the the DT 51326 8568 22 compound compound NN 51326 8568 23 , , , 51326 8568 24 NaCl,2H_{2}O NaCl,2H_{2}O NNP 51326 8568 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8568 26 per per IN 51326 8568 27 100 100 CD 51326 8568 28 grams gram NNS 51326 8568 29 of of IN 51326 8568 30 water water NN 51326 8568 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8568 32 by by IN 51326 8568 33 0 0 CD 51326 8568 34 ° ° NNS 51326 8568 35 ·342 ·342 NNS 51326 8568 36 per per IN 51326 8568 37 1 1 CD 51326 8568 38 gram gram NN 51326 8568 39 of of IN 51326 8568 40 salt salt NN 51326 8568 41 , , , 51326 8568 42 and and CC 51326 8568 43 De De NNP 51326 8568 44 Coppet Coppet NNP 51326 8568 45 shows show VBZ 51326 8568 46 that that IN 51326 8568 47 there there EX 51326 8568 48 is be VBZ 51326 8568 49 no no DT 51326 8568 50 proportionality proportionality NN 51326 8568 51 , , , 51326 8568 52 in in IN 51326 8568 53 a a DT 51326 8568 54 strict strict JJ 51326 8568 55 sense sense NN 51326 8568 56 , , , 51326 8568 57 for for IN 51326 8568 58 either either CC 51326 8568 59 a a DT 51326 8568 60 percentage percentage NN 51326 8568 61 of of IN 51326 8568 62 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 8568 63 or or CC 51326 8568 64 of of IN 51326 8568 65 NaCl,2H_{2}O. nacl,2h_{2}o. NN 51326 8569 1 Of of IN 51326 8569 2 all all DT 51326 8569 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8569 4 physical physical JJ 51326 8569 5 properties property NNS 51326 8569 6 the the DT 51326 8569 7 specific specific JJ 51326 8569 8 gravity gravity NN 51326 8569 9 of of IN 51326 8569 10 solutions solution NNS 51326 8569 11 of of IN 51326 8569 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 8569 13 chloride chloride NN 51326 8569 14 is be VBZ 51326 8569 15 the the DT 51326 8569 16 one one CD 51326 8569 17 which which WDT 51326 8569 18 has have VBZ 51326 8569 19 been be VBN 51326 8569 20 the the DT 51326 8569 21 most most RBS 51326 8569 22 fully fully RB 51326 8569 23 investigated investigate VBN 51326 8569 24 . . . 51326 8570 1 A a DT 51326 8570 2 comparison comparison NN 51326 8570 3 of of IN 51326 8570 4 all all PDT 51326 8570 5 the the DT 51326 8570 6 existing exist VBG 51326 8570 7 determinations determination NNS 51326 8570 8 of of IN 51326 8570 9 the the DT 51326 8570 10 specific specific JJ 51326 8570 11 gravity gravity NN 51326 8570 12 of of IN 51326 8570 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 8570 14 of of IN 51326 8570 15 NaCl[17 NaCl[17 NNP 51326 8570 16 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8570 17 at at IN 51326 8570 18 15 15 CD 51326 8570 19 ° ° NNS 51326 8570 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8570 21 in in IN 51326 8570 22 vacuo vacuo NNS 51326 8570 23 , , , 51326 8570 24 taking take VBG 51326 8570 25 water water NN 51326 8570 26 at at IN 51326 8570 27 4 4 CD 51326 8570 28 ° ° NNS 51326 8570 29 as as IN 51326 8570 30 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 8570 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8570 32 , , , 51326 8570 33 with with IN 51326 8570 34 regard regard NN 51326 8570 35 to to IN 51326 8570 36 _ _ NNP 51326 8570 37 p p NNP 51326 8570 38 _ _ NNP 51326 8570 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8570 40 the the DT 51326 8570 41 percentage percentage NN 51326 8570 42 amount amount NN 51326 8570 43 of of IN 51326 8570 44 the the DT 51326 8570 45 salt salt NN 51326 8570 46 in in IN 51326 8570 47 solution solution NN 51326 8570 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8570 49 , , , 51326 8570 50 show show VBP 51326 8570 51 that that IN 51326 8570 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8570 53 is be VBZ 51326 8570 54 expressed express VBN 51326 8570 55 by by IN 51326 8570 56 the the DT 51326 8570 57 equation equation NN 51326 8570 58 S_{15 s_{15 RB 51326 8570 59 } } -RRB- 51326 8570 60 = = NFP 51326 8570 61 9991·6 9991·6 CD 51326 8570 62 + + CC 51326 8570 63 71·17_p 71·17_p CD 51326 8570 64 _ _ NN 51326 8570 65 + + CC 51326 8570 66 0·2140_p_^2 0·2140_p_^2 CD 51326 8570 67 . . . 51326 8571 1 For for IN 51326 8571 2 instance instance NN 51326 8571 3 , , , 51326 8571 4 for for IN 51326 8571 5 a a DT 51326 8571 6 solution solution NN 51326 8571 7 200H_{2}O 200h_{2}o CD 51326 8571 8 + + SYM 51326 8571 9 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 8571 10 , , , 51326 8571 11 in in IN 51326 8571 12 which which WDT 51326 8571 13 case case NN 51326 8571 14 _ _ NNP 51326 8571 15 p p NNP 51326 8571 16 _ _ NNP 51326 8571 17 = = SYM 51326 8571 18 1·6 1·6 CD 51326 8571 19 , , , 51326 8571 20 S_{15 s_{15 RB 51326 8571 21 } } -RRB- 51326 8571 22 = = SYM 51326 8571 23 1·0106 1·0106 CD 51326 8571 24 . . . 51326 8572 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8572 2 is be VBZ 51326 8572 3 seen see VBN 51326 8572 4 from from IN 51326 8572 5 the the DT 51326 8572 6 formula formula NN 51326 8572 7 that that WDT 51326 8572 8 the the DT 51326 8572 9 addition addition NN 51326 8572 10 of of IN 51326 8572 11 water water NN 51326 8572 12 produces produce VBZ 51326 8572 13 a a DT 51326 8572 14 contraction contraction NN 51326 8572 15 . . . 51326 8573 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8573 2 18 18 CD 51326 8573 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8573 4 The the DT 51326 8573 5 specific specific JJ 51326 8573 6 gravity[19 gravity[19 NN 51326 8573 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8573 8 at at IN 51326 8573 9 certain certain JJ 51326 8573 10 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 8573 11 and and CC 51326 8573 12 concentrations concentration NNS 51326 8573 13 in in IN 51326 8573 14 vacuo vacuo NNS 51326 8573 15 referred refer VBN 51326 8573 16 to to IN 51326 8573 17 water water NN 51326 8573 18 at at IN 51326 8573 19 4 4 CD 51326 8573 20 ° ° NNS 51326 8573 21 = = SYM 51326 8573 22 10,000[20 10,000[20 ADD 51326 8573 23 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8573 24 is be VBZ 51326 8573 25 here here RB 51326 8573 26 given give VBN 51326 8573 27 for for IN 51326 8573 28 0 0 CD 51326 8573 29 ° ° , 51326 8573 30 15 15 CD 51326 8573 31 ° ° , 51326 8573 32 30 30 CD 51326 8573 33 ° ° , 51326 8573 34 100 100 CD 51326 8573 35 ° ° NNS 51326 8573 36 _ _ NNP 51326 8573 37 p p NNP 51326 8573 38 _ _ NNP 51326 8573 39 = = SYM 51326 8573 40 5 5 CD 51326 8573 41 10372 10372 CD 51326 8573 42 10353 10353 CD 51326 8573 43 10307 10307 CD 51326 8573 44 9922 9922 CD 51326 8573 45 10 10 CD 51326 8573 46 10768 10768 CD 51326 8573 47 10728 10728 CD 51326 8573 48 10669 10669 CD 51326 8573 49 10278 10278 CD 51326 8573 50 15 15 CD 51326 8573 51 11164 11164 CD 51326 8573 52 11107 11107 CD 51326 8573 53 11043 11043 CD 51326 8573 54 10652 10652 CD 51326 8573 55 20 20 CD 51326 8573 56 11568 11568 CD 51326 8573 57 11501 11501 CD 51326 8573 58 11429 11429 CD 51326 8573 59 11043 11043 CD 51326 8573 60 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8573 61 should should MD 51326 8573 62 be be VB 51326 8573 63 remarked remark VBN 51326 8573 64 that that IN 51326 8573 65 Baumé Baumé NNP 51326 8573 66 's 's POS 51326 8573 67 hydrometer hydrometer NN 51326 8573 68 is be VBZ 51326 8573 69 graduated graduate VBN 51326 8573 70 by by IN 51326 8573 71 taking take VBG 51326 8573 72 a a DT 51326 8573 73 10 10 CD 51326 8573 74 p.c p.c NN 51326 8573 75 . . . 51326 8574 1 solution solution NN 51326 8574 2 of of IN 51326 8574 3 sodium sodium NN 51326 8574 4 chloride chloride NN 51326 8574 5 as as IN 51326 8574 6 10 10 CD 51326 8574 7 ° ° NNS 51326 8574 8 on on IN 51326 8574 9 the the DT 51326 8574 10 scale scale NN 51326 8574 11 , , , 51326 8574 12 and and CC 51326 8574 13 therefore therefore RB 51326 8574 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8574 15 gives give VBZ 51326 8574 16 approximately approximately RB 51326 8574 17 the the DT 51326 8574 18 percentage percentage NN 51326 8574 19 amount amount NN 51326 8574 20 of of IN 51326 8574 21 the the DT 51326 8574 22 salt salt NN 51326 8574 23 in in IN 51326 8574 24 a a DT 51326 8574 25 solution solution NN 51326 8574 26 . . . 51326 8575 1 Common common JJ 51326 8575 2 salt salt NN 51326 8575 3 is be VBZ 51326 8575 4 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 8575 5 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8575 6 in in IN 51326 8575 7 alcohol,[21 alcohol,[21 CD 51326 8575 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8575 9 but but CC 51326 8575 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8575 11 is be VBZ 51326 8575 12 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 8575 13 in in IN 51326 8575 14 ether ether NN 51326 8575 15 and and CC 51326 8575 16 in in IN 51326 8575 17 oils oil NNS 51326 8575 18 . . . 51326 8576 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8576 2 17 17 CD 51326 8576 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8576 4 A a DT 51326 8576 5 collection collection NN 51326 8576 6 of of IN 51326 8576 7 observations observation NNS 51326 8576 8 on on IN 51326 8576 9 the the DT 51326 8576 10 specific specific JJ 51326 8576 11 gravity gravity NN 51326 8576 12 of of IN 51326 8576 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 8576 14 of of IN 51326 8576 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 8576 16 chloride chloride NN 51326 8576 17 is be VBZ 51326 8576 18 given give VBN 51326 8576 19 in in IN 51326 8576 20 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8576 21 work work NN 51326 8576 22 cited cite VBN 51326 8576 23 in in IN 51326 8576 24 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8576 25 I. I. NNP 51326 8576 26 , , , 51326 8576 27 Note Note NNP 51326 8576 28 50 50 CD 51326 8576 29 . . . 51326 8577 1 Solutions solution NNS 51326 8577 2 of of IN 51326 8577 3 common common JJ 51326 8577 4 salt salt NN 51326 8577 5 have have VBP 51326 8577 6 also also RB 51326 8577 7 been be VBN 51326 8577 8 frequently frequently RB 51326 8577 9 investigated investigate VBN 51326 8577 10 as as IN 51326 8577 11 regards regard VBZ 51326 8577 12 rate rate NN 51326 8577 13 of of IN 51326 8577 14 _ _ NNP 51326 8577 15 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 8577 16 _ _ NNP 51326 8577 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8577 18 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8577 19 I. i. NN 51326 8578 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8578 2 , , , 51326 8578 3 but but CC 51326 8578 4 as as IN 51326 8578 5 yet yet RB 51326 8578 6 there there EX 51326 8578 7 are be VBP 51326 8578 8 no no DT 51326 8578 9 complete complete JJ 51326 8578 10 data data NN 51326 8578 11 in in IN 51326 8578 12 this this DT 51326 8578 13 respect respect NN 51326 8578 14 . . . 51326 8579 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8579 2 may may MD 51326 8579 3 be be VB 51326 8579 4 mentioned mention VBN 51326 8579 5 that that IN 51326 8579 6 Graham Graham NNP 51326 8579 7 and and CC 51326 8579 8 De De NNP 51326 8579 9 Vries Vries NNP 51326 8579 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 51326 8579 11 that that IN 51326 8579 12 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 8579 13 in in IN 51326 8579 14 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 51326 8579 15 masses masse NNS 51326 8579 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8579 17 for for IN 51326 8579 18 instance instance NN 51326 8579 19 , , , 51326 8579 20 gelatin gelatin NN 51326 8579 21 jelly jelly RB 51326 8579 22 , , , 51326 8579 23 or or CC 51326 8579 24 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 51326 8579 25 silica silica NN 51326 8579 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8579 27 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 8579 28 in in IN 51326 8579 29 the the DT 51326 8579 30 same same JJ 51326 8579 31 manner manner NN 51326 8579 32 as as IN 51326 8579 33 in in IN 51326 8579 34 water water NN 51326 8579 35 , , , 51326 8579 36 which which WDT 51326 8579 37 may may MD 51326 8579 38 probably probably RB 51326 8579 39 lead lead VB 51326 8579 40 to to IN 51326 8579 41 a a DT 51326 8579 42 convenient convenient JJ 51326 8579 43 and and CC 51326 8579 44 accurate accurate JJ 51326 8579 45 method method NN 51326 8579 46 for for IN 51326 8579 47 the the DT 51326 8579 48 investigation investigation NN 51326 8579 49 of of IN 51326 8579 50 the the DT 51326 8579 51 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 8579 52 of of IN 51326 8579 53 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 8579 54 . . . 51326 8580 1 N. N. NNP 51326 8580 2 Umoff Umoff NNP 51326 8580 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8580 4 Odessa Odessa NNP 51326 8580 5 , , , 51326 8580 6 1888 1888 CD 51326 8580 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8580 8 investigated investigate VBD 51326 8580 9 the the DT 51326 8580 10 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 8580 11 of of IN 51326 8580 12 common common JJ 51326 8580 13 salt salt NN 51326 8580 14 by by IN 51326 8580 15 means mean NNS 51326 8580 16 of of IN 51326 8580 17 glass glass NN 51326 8580 18 globules globule NNS 51326 8580 19 of of IN 51326 8580 20 definite definite JJ 51326 8580 21 density density NN 51326 8580 22 . . . 51326 8581 1 Having have VBG 51326 8581 2 poured pour VBN 51326 8581 3 water water NN 51326 8581 4 into into IN 51326 8581 5 a a DT 51326 8581 6 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 8581 7 over over IN 51326 8581 8 a a DT 51326 8581 9 layer layer NN 51326 8581 10 of of IN 51326 8581 11 a a DT 51326 8581 12 solution solution NN 51326 8581 13 of of IN 51326 8581 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 8581 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 8581 16 , , , 51326 8581 17 he -PRON- PRP 51326 8581 18 observed observe VBD 51326 8581 19 during during IN 51326 8581 20 a a DT 51326 8581 21 period period NN 51326 8581 22 of of IN 51326 8581 23 several several JJ 51326 8581 24 months month NNS 51326 8581 25 the the DT 51326 8581 26 position position NN 51326 8581 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8581 28 height height NN 51326 8581 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8581 30 of of IN 51326 8581 31 the the DT 51326 8581 32 globules globule NNS 51326 8581 33 , , , 51326 8581 34 which which WDT 51326 8581 35 floated float VBD 51326 8581 36 up up RP 51326 8581 37 higher higher RBR 51326 8581 38 and and CC 51326 8581 39 higher high JJR 51326 8581 40 as as IN 51326 8581 41 the the DT 51326 8581 42 salt salt NN 51326 8581 43 permeated permeate VBN 51326 8581 44 upwards upwards RB 51326 8581 45 . . . 51326 8582 1 Umoff Umoff NNP 51326 8582 2 found find VBD 51326 8582 3 that that IN 51326 8582 4 at at IN 51326 8582 5 a a DT 51326 8582 6 constant constant JJ 51326 8582 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 8582 8 the the DT 51326 8582 9 distances distance NNS 51326 8582 10 of of IN 51326 8582 11 the the DT 51326 8582 12 globules globule NNS 51326 8582 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8582 14 that that RB 51326 8582 15 is is RB 51326 8582 16 , , , 51326 8582 17 the the DT 51326 8582 18 length length NN 51326 8582 19 of of IN 51326 8582 20 a a DT 51326 8582 21 column column NN 51326 8582 22 limited limit VBN 51326 8582 23 by by IN 51326 8582 24 layers layer NNS 51326 8582 25 of of IN 51326 8582 26 definite definite JJ 51326 8582 27 concentration concentration NN 51326 8582 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8582 29 remain remain VBP 51326 8582 30 constant constant JJ 51326 8582 31 ; ; : 51326 8582 32 that that IN 51326 8582 33 at at IN 51326 8582 34 a a DT 51326 8582 35 given give VBN 51326 8582 36 moment moment NN 51326 8582 37 of of IN 51326 8582 38 time time NN 51326 8582 39 the the DT 51326 8582 40 concentration concentration NN 51326 8582 41 , , , 51326 8582 42 _ _ NNP 51326 8582 43 q q NNP 51326 8582 44 _ _ NNP 51326 8582 45 , , , 51326 8582 46 of of IN 51326 8582 47 different different JJ 51326 8582 48 layers layer NNS 51326 8582 49 situated situate VBN 51326 8582 50 at at IN 51326 8582 51 a a DT 51326 8582 52 depth depth NN 51326 8582 53 _ _ NNP 51326 8582 54 z z NNP 51326 8582 55 _ _ NNP 51326 8582 56 is be VBZ 51326 8582 57 expressed express VBN 51326 8582 58 by by IN 51326 8582 59 the the DT 51326 8582 60 equation equation NN 51326 8582 61 B B NNP 51326 8582 62 - - HYPH 51326 8582 63 K_z K_z NNP 51326 8582 64 _ _ NNP 51326 8582 65 = = SYM 51326 8582 66 log log NN 51326 8582 67 . . . 51326 8583 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8583 2 A-_q A-_q NNP 51326 8583 3 _ _ NNP 51326 8583 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8583 5 , , , 51326 8583 6 where where WRB 51326 8583 7 A a NN 51326 8583 8 , , , 51326 8583 9 B b NN 51326 8583 10 , , , 51326 8583 11 and and CC 51326 8583 12 K K NNP 51326 8583 13 are be VBP 51326 8583 14 constants constant NNS 51326 8583 15 ; ; : 51326 8583 16 that that IN 51326 8583 17 at at IN 51326 8583 18 a a DT 51326 8583 19 given give VBN 51326 8583 20 moment moment NN 51326 8583 21 the the DT 51326 8583 22 rate rate NN 51326 8583 23 of of IN 51326 8583 24 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 8583 25 of of IN 51326 8583 26 the the DT 51326 8583 27 different different JJ 51326 8583 28 layers layer NNS 51326 8583 29 is be VBZ 51326 8583 30 proportional proportional JJ 51326 8583 31 to to IN 51326 8583 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8583 33 depth depth NN 51326 8583 34 , , , 51326 8583 35 & & CC 51326 8583 36 _ _ NNP 51326 8583 37 c. c. NNP 51326 8583 38 _ _ NNP 51326 8583 39 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8583 40 18 18 CD 51326 8583 41 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8583 42 If if IN 51326 8583 43 _ _ NNP 51326 8583 44 S__{0 S__{0 NNPS 51326 8583 45 } } -RRB- 51326 8583 46 be be VB 51326 8583 47 the the DT 51326 8583 48 specific specific JJ 51326 8583 49 gravity gravity NN 51326 8583 50 of of IN 51326 8583 51 water water NN 51326 8583 52 , , , 51326 8583 53 and and CC 51326 8583 54 _ _ NNP 51326 8583 55 S S NNP 51326 8583 56 _ _ NNP 51326 8583 57 the the DT 51326 8583 58 specific specific JJ 51326 8583 59 gravity gravity NN 51326 8583 60 of of IN 51326 8583 61 a a DT 51326 8583 62 solution solution NN 51326 8583 63 containing contain VBG 51326 8583 64 _ _ NNP 51326 8583 65 p p NNP 51326 8583 66 _ _ NNP 51326 8583 67 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8583 68 . . . 51326 8584 1 of of IN 51326 8584 2 salt salt NN 51326 8584 3 , , , 51326 8584 4 then then RB 51326 8584 5 by by IN 51326 8584 6 mixing mix VBG 51326 8584 7 equal equal JJ 51326 8584 8 weights weight NNS 51326 8584 9 of of IN 51326 8584 10 water water NN 51326 8584 11 and and CC 51326 8584 12 the the DT 51326 8584 13 solution solution NN 51326 8584 14 , , , 51326 8584 15 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8584 16 shall shall MD 51326 8584 17 obtain obtain VB 51326 8584 18 a a DT 51326 8584 19 solution solution NN 51326 8584 20 containing contain VBG 51326 8584 21 1/2_p 1/2_p CD 51326 8584 22 _ _ NNP 51326 8584 23 of of IN 51326 8584 24 the the DT 51326 8584 25 salt salt NN 51326 8584 26 , , , 51326 8584 27 and and CC 51326 8584 28 if if IN 51326 8584 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8584 30 be be VB 51326 8584 31 formed form VBN 51326 8584 32 without without IN 51326 8584 33 contraction contraction NN 51326 8584 34 , , , 51326 8584 35 then then RB 51326 8584 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8584 37 specific specific JJ 51326 8584 38 gravity gravity NN 51326 8584 39 _ _ NNP 51326 8584 40 x x NNP 51326 8584 41 _ _ NNP 51326 8584 42 will will MD 51326 8584 43 be be VB 51326 8584 44 determined determine VBN 51326 8584 45 by by IN 51326 8584 46 the the DT 51326 8584 47 equation equation NN 51326 8584 48 2/_x 2/_x CD 51326 8584 49 _ _ NNP 51326 8584 50 = = SYM 51326 8584 51 1 1 CD 51326 8584 52 / / SYM 51326 8584 53 S_{0 S_{0 NNP 51326 8584 54 } } -RRB- 51326 8584 55 + + CC 51326 8584 56 1 1 CD 51326 8584 57 / / SYM 51326 8584 58 S s NN 51326 8584 59 , , , 51326 8584 60 because because IN 51326 8584 61 the the DT 51326 8584 62 volume volume NN 51326 8584 63 is be VBZ 51326 8584 64 equal equal JJ 51326 8584 65 to to IN 51326 8584 66 the the DT 51326 8584 67 weight weight NN 51326 8584 68 divided divide VBN 51326 8584 69 by by IN 51326 8584 70 the the DT 51326 8584 71 density density NN 51326 8584 72 . . . 51326 8585 1 In in IN 51326 8585 2 reality reality NN 51326 8585 3 , , , 51326 8585 4 the the DT 51326 8585 5 specific specific JJ 51326 8585 6 gravity gravity NN 51326 8585 7 is be VBZ 51326 8585 8 always always RB 51326 8585 9 found find VBN 51326 8585 10 to to TO 51326 8585 11 be be VB 51326 8585 12 greater great JJR 51326 8585 13 than than IN 51326 8585 14 that that DT 51326 8585 15 calculated calculate VBN 51326 8585 16 on on IN 51326 8585 17 the the DT 51326 8585 18 supposition supposition NN 51326 8585 19 of of IN 51326 8585 20 an an DT 51326 8585 21 absence absence NN 51326 8585 22 of of IN 51326 8585 23 contraction contraction NN 51326 8585 24 . . . 51326 8586 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8586 2 19 19 CD 51326 8586 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8586 4 Generally generally RB 51326 8586 5 the the DT 51326 8586 6 specific specific JJ 51326 8586 7 gravity gravity NN 51326 8586 8 is be VBZ 51326 8586 9 observed observe VBN 51326 8586 10 by by IN 51326 8586 11 weighing weigh VBG 51326 8586 12 in in IN 51326 8586 13 air air NN 51326 8586 14 and and CC 51326 8586 15 dividing divide VBG 51326 8586 16 the the DT 51326 8586 17 weight weight NN 51326 8586 18 in in IN 51326 8586 19 grams gram NNS 51326 8586 20 by by IN 51326 8586 21 the the DT 51326 8586 22 volume volume NN 51326 8586 23 in in IN 51326 8586 24 cubic cubic JJ 51326 8586 25 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 8586 26 , , , 51326 8586 27 the the DT 51326 8586 28 latter latter JJ 51326 8586 29 being be VBG 51326 8586 30 found find VBN 51326 8586 31 from from IN 51326 8586 32 the the DT 51326 8586 33 weight weight NN 51326 8586 34 of of IN 51326 8586 35 water water NN 51326 8586 36 displaced displace VBN 51326 8586 37 , , , 51326 8586 38 divided divide VBN 51326 8586 39 by by IN 51326 8586 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8586 41 density density NN 51326 8586 42 at at IN 51326 8586 43 the the DT 51326 8586 44 temperature temperature NN 51326 8586 45 at at IN 51326 8586 46 which which WDT 51326 8586 47 the the DT 51326 8586 48 experiment experiment NN 51326 8586 49 is be VBZ 51326 8586 50 carried carry VBN 51326 8586 51 out out RP 51326 8586 52 . . . 51326 8587 1 If if IN 51326 8587 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8587 3 call call VBP 51326 8587 4 this this DT 51326 8587 5 specific specific JJ 51326 8587 6 gravity gravity NN 51326 8587 7 S_{1 S_{1 NNP 51326 8587 8 } } -RRB- 51326 8587 9 , , , 51326 8587 10 then then RB 51326 8587 11 as as IN 51326 8587 12 a a DT 51326 8587 13 cubic cubic JJ 51326 8587 14 centimetre centimetre NN 51326 8587 15 of of IN 51326 8587 16 air air NN 51326 8587 17 under under IN 51326 8587 18 the the DT 51326 8587 19 usual usual JJ 51326 8587 20 conditions condition NNS 51326 8587 21 weighs weigh VBZ 51326 8587 22 about about IN 51326 8587 23 0·0012 0·0012 NN 51326 8587 24 gram gram NNP 51326 8587 25 , , , 51326 8587 26 the the DT 51326 8587 27 sp sp NNP 51326 8587 28 . . . 51326 8588 1 gr gr NNP 51326 8588 2 . . . 51326 8589 1 in in IN 51326 8589 2 a a DT 51326 8589 3 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 8589 4 S S NNP 51326 8589 5 = = SYM 51326 8589 6 S_{1 S_{1 NNP 51326 8589 7 } } -RRB- 51326 8589 8 + + SYM 51326 8589 9 0·0012 0·0012 NNS 51326 8589 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8589 11 S_{1 S_{1 NNP 51326 8589 12 } } -RRB- 51326 8589 13 - - HYPH 51326 8589 14 1 1 CD 51326 8589 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8589 16 , , , 51326 8589 17 if if IN 51326 8589 18 the the DT 51326 8589 19 density density NN 51326 8589 20 of of IN 51326 8589 21 water water NN 51326 8589 22 = = SYM 51326 8589 23 1 1 CD 51326 8589 24 . . . 51326 8590 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8590 2 20 20 CD 51326 8590 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8590 4 If if IN 51326 8590 5 the the DT 51326 8590 6 sp sp NNP 51326 8590 7 . . . 51326 8591 1 gr gr NNP 51326 8591 2 . . . 51326 8592 1 S_{2 S_{2 NNP 51326 8592 2 } } -RRB- 51326 8592 3 be be VB 51326 8592 4 found find VBN 51326 8592 5 directly directly RB 51326 8592 6 by by IN 51326 8592 7 dividing divide VBG 51326 8592 8 the the DT 51326 8592 9 weight weight NN 51326 8592 10 of of IN 51326 8592 11 a a DT 51326 8592 12 solution solution NN 51326 8592 13 by by IN 51326 8592 14 the the DT 51326 8592 15 weight weight NN 51326 8592 16 of of IN 51326 8592 17 water water NN 51326 8592 18 at at IN 51326 8592 19 the the DT 51326 8592 20 same same JJ 51326 8592 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 8592 22 and and CC 51326 8592 23 in in IN 51326 8592 24 the the DT 51326 8592 25 same same JJ 51326 8592 26 volume volume NN 51326 8592 27 , , , 51326 8592 28 then then RB 51326 8592 29 the the DT 51326 8592 30 true true JJ 51326 8592 31 sp sp NN 51326 8592 32 . . . 51326 8593 1 gr gr NNP 51326 8593 2 . . . 51326 8594 1 _ _ NNP 51326 8594 2 S S NNP 51326 8594 3 _ _ NNP 51326 8594 4 referred refer VBD 51326 8594 5 to to IN 51326 8594 6 water water NN 51326 8594 7 at at IN 51326 8594 8 4 4 CD 51326 8594 9 ° ° NNS 51326 8594 10 is be VBZ 51326 8594 11 found find VBN 51326 8594 12 by by IN 51326 8594 13 multiplying multiply VBG 51326 8594 14 S_{2 S_{2 NNP 51326 8594 15 } } -RRB- 51326 8594 16 by by IN 51326 8594 17 the the DT 51326 8594 18 sp sp NNP 51326 8594 19 . . . 51326 8595 1 gr gr NNP 51326 8595 2 . . . 51326 8596 1 of of IN 51326 8596 2 water water NN 51326 8596 3 at at IN 51326 8596 4 the the DT 51326 8596 5 temperature temperature NN 51326 8596 6 of of IN 51326 8596 7 observation observation NN 51326 8596 8 . . . 51326 8597 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8597 2 21 21 CD 51326 8597 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8597 4 According accord VBG 51326 8597 5 to to IN 51326 8597 6 Schiff Schiff NNP 51326 8597 7 100 100 CD 51326 8597 8 grams gram NNS 51326 8597 9 of of IN 51326 8597 10 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8597 11 , , , 51326 8597 12 containing contain VBG 51326 8597 13 _ _ NNP 51326 8597 14 p p NNP 51326 8597 15 _ _ NNP 51326 8597 16 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8597 17 . . . 51326 8598 1 by by IN 51326 8598 2 weight weight NN 51326 8598 3 of of IN 51326 8598 4 C_{2}H_{6}O C_{2}H_{6}O NNP 51326 8598 5 , , , 51326 8598 6 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 8598 7 at at IN 51326 8598 8 15 15 CD 51326 8598 9 ° ° NNS 51326 8598 10 -- -- : 51326 8598 11 _ _ NNP 51326 8598 12 p p NNP 51326 8598 13 _ _ NNP 51326 8598 14 = = SYM 51326 8598 15 10 10 CD 51326 8598 16 20 20 CD 51326 8598 17 40 40 CD 51326 8598 18 60 60 CD 51326 8598 19 80 80 CD 51326 8598 20 28·5 28·5 CD 51326 8598 21 22·6 22·6 CD 51326 8598 22 13·2 13·2 CD 51326 8598 23 5·9 5·9 CD 51326 8598 24 1·2 1·2 CD 51326 8598 25 grams gram NNS 51326 8598 26 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 8598 27 . . . 51326 8599 1 Common common JJ 51326 8599 2 salt salt NN 51326 8599 3 gives give VBZ 51326 8599 4 very very RB 51326 8599 5 few few JJ 51326 8599 6 compounds[22 compounds[22 NN 51326 8599 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8599 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8599 9 double double JJ 51326 8599 10 salts salt NNS 51326 8599 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8599 12 and and CC 51326 8599 13 these these DT 51326 8599 14 are be VBP 51326 8599 15 very very RB 51326 8599 16 readily readily RB 51326 8599 17 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8599 18 : : : 51326 8599 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8599 20 is be VBZ 51326 8599 21 also also RB 51326 8599 22 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8599 23 with with IN 51326 8599 24 great great JJ 51326 8599 25 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 8599 26 and and CC 51326 8599 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8599 28 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 8599 29 is be VBZ 51326 8599 30 unknown unknown JJ 51326 8599 31 . . . 51326 8600 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8600 2 23 23 CD 51326 8600 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8600 4 But but CC 51326 8600 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8600 6 is be VBZ 51326 8600 7 easily easily RB 51326 8600 8 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8600 9 , , , 51326 8600 10 both both CC 51326 8600 11 when when WRB 51326 8600 12 fused fuse VBN 51326 8600 13 and and CC 51326 8600 14 in in IN 51326 8600 15 solution solution NN 51326 8600 16 , , , 51326 8600 17 by by IN 51326 8600 18 the the DT 51326 8600 19 action action NN 51326 8600 20 of of IN 51326 8600 21 a a DT 51326 8600 22 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 8600 23 current current NN 51326 8600 24 . . . 51326 8601 1 If if IN 51326 8601 2 the the DT 51326 8601 3 dry dry JJ 51326 8601 4 salt salt NN 51326 8601 5 be be VB 51326 8601 6 fused fuse VBN 51326 8601 7 in in IN 51326 8601 8 a a DT 51326 8601 9 crucible crucible NN 51326 8601 10 and and CC 51326 8601 11 an an DT 51326 8601 12 electric electric JJ 51326 8601 13 current current NN 51326 8601 14 be be VB 51326 8601 15 passed pass VBN 51326 8601 16 through through IN 51326 8601 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8601 18 by by IN 51326 8601 19 immersing immerse VBG 51326 8601 20 carbon carbon NN 51326 8601 21 or or CC 51326 8601 22 platinum platinum NN 51326 8601 23 electrodes electrode NNS 51326 8601 24 in in IN 51326 8601 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8601 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8601 27 the the DT 51326 8601 28 positive positive JJ 51326 8601 29 electrode electrode NN 51326 8601 30 is be VBZ 51326 8601 31 made make VBN 51326 8601 32 of of IN 51326 8601 33 carbon carbon NN 51326 8601 34 and and CC 51326 8601 35 the the DT 51326 8601 36 negative negative NN 51326 8601 37 of of IN 51326 8601 38 platinum platinum NN 51326 8601 39 or or CC 51326 8601 40 mercury mercury NN 51326 8601 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8601 42 , , , 51326 8601 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8601 44 is be VBZ 51326 8601 45 _ _ NNP 51326 8601 46 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8601 47 _ _ NNP 51326 8601 48 : : : 51326 8601 49 the the DT 51326 8601 50 suffocating suffocate VBG 51326 8601 51 gas gas NN 51326 8601 52 , , , 51326 8601 53 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8601 54 , , , 51326 8601 55 is be VBZ 51326 8601 56 liberated liberate VBN 51326 8601 57 at at IN 51326 8601 58 the the DT 51326 8601 59 positive positive JJ 51326 8601 60 pole pole NN 51326 8601 61 and and CC 51326 8601 62 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8601 63 sodium sodium NN 51326 8601 64 at at IN 51326 8601 65 the the DT 51326 8601 66 negative negative JJ 51326 8601 67 pole pole NN 51326 8601 68 . . . 51326 8602 1 Both both DT 51326 8602 2 of of IN 51326 8602 3 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8602 4 act act VBP 51326 8602 5 on on IN 51326 8602 6 the the DT 51326 8602 7 excess excess NN 51326 8602 8 of of IN 51326 8602 9 water water NN 51326 8602 10 at at IN 51326 8602 11 the the DT 51326 8602 12 moment moment NN 51326 8602 13 of of IN 51326 8602 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8602 15 evolution evolution NN 51326 8602 16 ; ; : 51326 8602 17 the the DT 51326 8602 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 8602 19 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 8602 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8602 21 and and CC 51326 8602 22 forms form VBZ 51326 8602 23 caustic caustic JJ 51326 8602 24 soda soda NN 51326 8602 25 , , , 51326 8602 26 and and CC 51326 8602 27 the the DT 51326 8602 28 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8602 29 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 8602 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8602 31 and and CC 51326 8602 32 forms form VBZ 51326 8602 33 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8602 34 acid acid NN 51326 8602 35 , , , 51326 8602 36 and and CC 51326 8602 37 therefore therefore RB 51326 8602 38 on on IN 51326 8602 39 passing pass VBG 51326 8602 40 a a DT 51326 8602 41 current current NN 51326 8602 42 through through IN 51326 8602 43 a a DT 51326 8602 44 solution solution NN 51326 8602 45 of of IN 51326 8602 46 common common JJ 51326 8602 47 salt salt NN 51326 8602 48 metallic metallic NNP 51326 8602 49 sodium sodium NN 51326 8602 50 will will MD 51326 8602 51 not not RB 51326 8602 52 be be VB 51326 8602 53 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8602 54 -- -- : 51326 8602 55 but but CC 51326 8602 56 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 8602 57 , , , 51326 8602 58 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8602 59 , , , 51326 8602 60 and and CC 51326 8602 61 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8602 62 acid acid NN 51326 8602 63 will will MD 51326 8602 64 appear appear VB 51326 8602 65 at at IN 51326 8602 66 the the DT 51326 8602 67 positive positive JJ 51326 8602 68 pole pole NN 51326 8602 69 , , , 51326 8602 70 and and CC 51326 8602 71 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8602 72 and and CC 51326 8602 73 caustic caustic JJ 51326 8602 74 soda soda NN 51326 8602 75 at at IN 51326 8602 76 the the DT 51326 8602 77 negative negative JJ 51326 8602 78 pole pole NN 51326 8602 79 . . . 51326 8603 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8603 2 23 23 CD 51326 8603 3 bis bis NN 51326 8603 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8603 5 Thus thus RB 51326 8603 6 salt salt NN 51326 8603 7 , , , 51326 8603 8 like like IN 51326 8603 9 other other JJ 51326 8603 10 salts salt NNS 51326 8603 11 , , , 51326 8603 12 is be VBZ 51326 8603 13 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8603 14 by by IN 51326 8603 15 the the DT 51326 8603 16 action action NN 51326 8603 17 of of IN 51326 8603 18 an an DT 51326 8603 19 electric electric JJ 51326 8603 20 current current NN 51326 8603 21 into into IN 51326 8603 22 a a DT 51326 8603 23 metal metal NN 51326 8603 24 and and CC 51326 8603 25 a a DT 51326 8603 26 haloid haloid NN 51326 8603 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8603 28 Chapter chapter NN 51326 8603 29 III III NNP 51326 8603 30 . . . 51326 8603 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8604 1 Naturally naturally RB 51326 8604 2 , , , 51326 8604 3 like like IN 51326 8604 4 all all DT 51326 8604 5 other other JJ 51326 8604 6 salts salt NNS 51326 8604 7 , , , 51326 8604 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8604 9 may may MD 51326 8604 10 be be VB 51326 8604 11 formed form VBN 51326 8604 12 from from IN 51326 8604 13 the the DT 51326 8604 14 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 8604 15 base base NN 51326 8604 16 and and CC 51326 8604 17 acid acid NN 51326 8604 18 with with IN 51326 8604 19 the the DT 51326 8604 20 separation separation NN 51326 8604 21 of of IN 51326 8604 22 water water NN 51326 8604 23 . . . 51326 8605 1 In in IN 51326 8605 2 fact fact NN 51326 8605 3 if if IN 51326 8605 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8605 5 mix mix VBP 51326 8605 6 caustic caustic JJ 51326 8605 7 soda soda NN 51326 8605 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8605 9 base base NN 51326 8605 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8605 11 with with IN 51326 8605 12 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8605 13 acid acid NN 51326 8605 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8605 15 acid acid NNP 51326 8605 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8605 17 , , , 51326 8605 18 table table NN 51326 8605 19 salt salt NN 51326 8605 20 is be VBZ 51326 8605 21 formed form VBN 51326 8605 22 , , , 51326 8605 23 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 8605 24 + + CC 51326 8605 25 HCl HCl NNS 51326 8605 26 = = VBZ 51326 8605 27 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 8605 28 + + SYM 51326 8605 29 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. NN 51326 8606 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8606 2 22 22 CD 51326 8606 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8606 4 Amongst amongst IN 51326 8606 5 the the DT 51326 8606 6 double double JJ 51326 8606 7 salts salt NNS 51326 8606 8 formed form VBN 51326 8606 9 by by IN 51326 8606 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 8606 11 chloride chloride NN 51326 8606 12 that that WDT 51326 8606 13 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8606 14 by by IN 51326 8606 15 Ditte Ditte NNP 51326 8606 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8606 17 1870 1870 CD 51326 8606 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8606 19 by by IN 51326 8606 20 the the DT 51326 8606 21 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8606 22 of of IN 51326 8606 23 the the DT 51326 8606 24 solution solution NN 51326 8606 25 remaining remain VBG 51326 8606 26 after after IN 51326 8606 27 heating heating NN 51326 8606 28 sodium sodium NN 51326 8606 29 iodate iodate VBP 51326 8606 30 with with IN 51326 8606 31 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8606 32 acid acid NN 51326 8606 33 until until IN 51326 8606 34 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8606 35 ceases cease VBZ 51326 8606 36 to to TO 51326 8606 37 be be VB 51326 8606 38 liberated liberate VBN 51326 8606 39 , , , 51326 8606 40 is be VBZ 51326 8606 41 a a DT 51326 8606 42 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 8606 43 one one NN 51326 8606 44 . . . 51326 8607 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8607 2 composition composition NN 51326 8607 3 is be VBZ 51326 8607 4 NaIO_{3},NaCl,14H_{2}O. NaIO_{3},NaCl,14H_{2}O. NNP 51326 8607 5 Rammelsberg Rammelsberg NNP 51326 8607 6 obtained obtain VBD 51326 8607 7 a a DT 51326 8607 8 similar similar JJ 51326 8607 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8607 10 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 8607 11 the the DT 51326 8607 12 same same JJ 51326 8607 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8607 14 salt salt NN 51326 8607 15 in in IN 51326 8607 16 well well RB 51326 8607 17 - - HYPH 51326 8607 18 formed form VBN 51326 8607 19 crystals crystal NNS 51326 8607 20 by by IN 51326 8607 21 the the DT 51326 8607 22 direct direct JJ 51326 8607 23 reaction reaction NN 51326 8607 24 of of IN 51326 8607 25 both both DT 51326 8607 26 salts salt NNS 51326 8607 27 . . . 51326 8608 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8608 2 23 23 CD 51326 8608 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8608 4 But but CC 51326 8608 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8608 6 gives give VBZ 51326 8608 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 8608 8 in in IN 51326 8608 9 the the DT 51326 8608 10 flame flame NN 51326 8608 11 of of IN 51326 8608 12 a a DT 51326 8608 13 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 8608 14 's 's POS 51326 8608 15 burner burner NN 51326 8608 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8608 17 see see VB 51326 8608 18 Spectrum Spectrum NNP 51326 8608 19 Analysis Analysis NNP 51326 8608 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8608 21 , , , 51326 8608 22 doubtless doubtless RB 51326 8608 23 under under IN 51326 8608 24 the the DT 51326 8608 25 reducing reduce VBG 51326 8608 26 action action NN 51326 8608 27 of of IN 51326 8608 28 the the DT 51326 8608 29 elements element NNS 51326 8608 30 carbon carbon NN 51326 8608 31 and and CC 51326 8608 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8608 33 . . . 51326 8609 1 In in IN 51326 8609 2 the the DT 51326 8609 3 presence presence NN 51326 8609 4 of of IN 51326 8609 5 an an DT 51326 8609 6 excess excess NN 51326 8609 7 of of IN 51326 8609 8 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8609 9 acid acid NN 51326 8609 10 in in IN 51326 8609 11 the the DT 51326 8609 12 flame flame NN 51326 8609 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8609 14 when when WRB 51326 8609 15 the the DT 51326 8609 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 8609 17 would would MD 51326 8609 18 form form VB 51326 8609 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 8609 20 chloride chloride NN 51326 8609 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8609 22 , , , 51326 8609 23 no no DT 51326 8609 24 sodium sodium NN 51326 8609 25 is be VBZ 51326 8609 26 formed form VBN 51326 8609 27 in in IN 51326 8609 28 the the DT 51326 8609 29 flame flame NN 51326 8609 30 and and CC 51326 8609 31 the the DT 51326 8609 32 salt salt NN 51326 8609 33 does do VBZ 51326 8609 34 not not RB 51326 8609 35 communicate communicate VB 51326 8609 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8609 37 usual usual JJ 51326 8609 38 coloration coloration NN 51326 8609 39 . . . 51326 8610 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8610 2 23 23 CD 51326 8610 3 bis bis NN 51326 8610 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8610 5 There there EX 51326 8610 6 is be VBZ 51326 8610 7 no no DT 51326 8610 8 doubt doubt NN 51326 8610 9 , , , 51326 8610 10 however however RB 51326 8610 11 , , , 51326 8610 12 but but CC 51326 8610 13 that that DT 51326 8610 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 8610 15 of of IN 51326 8610 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 8610 17 is be VBZ 51326 8610 18 also also RB 51326 8610 19 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8610 20 in in IN 51326 8610 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8610 22 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8610 23 solutions solution NNS 51326 8610 24 with with IN 51326 8610 25 the the DT 51326 8610 26 separation separation NN 51326 8610 27 of of IN 51326 8610 28 sodium sodium NN 51326 8610 29 , , , 51326 8610 30 and and CC 51326 8610 31 that that IN 51326 8610 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8610 33 does do VBZ 51326 8610 34 not not RB 51326 8610 35 simply simply RB 51326 8610 36 enter enter VB 51326 8610 37 into into IN 51326 8610 38 double double JJ 51326 8610 39 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8610 40 with with IN 51326 8610 41 the the DT 51326 8610 42 water water NN 51326 8610 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8610 44 NaCl nacl NN 51326 8610 45 + + CC 51326 8610 46 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 8610 47 = = SYM 51326 8610 48 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 8610 49 + + CC 51326 8610 50 HCl HCl NNS 51326 8610 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8610 52 . . . 51326 8611 1 This this DT 51326 8611 2 is be VBZ 51326 8611 3 seen see VBN 51326 8611 4 from from IN 51326 8611 5 the the DT 51326 8611 6 fact fact NN 51326 8611 7 that that IN 51326 8611 8 when when WRB 51326 8611 9 a a DT 51326 8611 10 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8611 11 solution solution NN 51326 8611 12 of of IN 51326 8611 13 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 8611 14 is be VBZ 51326 8611 15 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 8611 16 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8611 17 by by IN 51326 8611 18 an an DT 51326 8611 19 electric electric JJ 51326 8611 20 current current NN 51326 8611 21 , , , 51326 8611 22 a a DT 51326 8611 23 large large JJ 51326 8611 24 amount amount NN 51326 8611 25 of of IN 51326 8611 26 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8611 27 appears appear VBZ 51326 8611 28 at at IN 51326 8611 29 the the DT 51326 8611 30 anode anode NN 51326 8611 31 and and CC 51326 8611 32 a a DT 51326 8611 33 sodium sodium NN 51326 8611 34 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 8611 35 forms form VBZ 51326 8611 36 at at IN 51326 8611 37 the the DT 51326 8611 38 mercury mercury NN 51326 8611 39 cathode cathode NN 51326 8611 40 , , , 51326 8611 41 which which WDT 51326 8611 42 acts act VBZ 51326 8611 43 but but CC 51326 8611 44 slowly slowly RB 51326 8611 45 upon upon IN 51326 8611 46 the the DT 51326 8611 47 strong strong JJ 51326 8611 48 solution solution NN 51326 8611 49 of of IN 51326 8611 50 salt salt NN 51326 8611 51 . . . 51326 8612 1 Castner Castner NNP 51326 8612 2 's 's POS 51326 8612 3 process process NN 51326 8612 4 for for IN 51326 8612 5 the the DT 51326 8612 6 electrolysis electrolysis NN 51326 8612 7 of of IN 51326 8612 8 brine brine NN 51326 8612 9 into into IN 51326 8612 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8612 11 and and CC 51326 8612 12 caustic caustic JJ 51326 8612 13 soda soda NN 51326 8612 14 is be VBZ 51326 8612 15 an an DT 51326 8612 16 application application NN 51326 8612 17 of of IN 51326 8612 18 this this DT 51326 8612 19 method method NN 51326 8612 20 which which WDT 51326 8612 21 has have VBZ 51326 8612 22 been be VBN 51326 8612 23 already already RB 51326 8612 24 worked work VBN 51326 8612 25 in in IN 51326 8612 26 England England NNP 51326 8612 27 on on IN 51326 8612 28 an an DT 51326 8612 29 industrial industrial JJ 51326 8612 30 scale scale NN 51326 8612 31 . . . 51326 8613 1 With with IN 51326 8613 2 resspect resspect NN 51326 8613 3 to to IN 51326 8613 4 the the DT 51326 8613 5 double double JJ 51326 8613 6 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 8613 7 of of IN 51326 8613 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 8613 9 chloride chloride NN 51326 8613 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8613 11 should should MD 51326 8613 12 be be VB 51326 8613 13 observed observe VBN 51326 8613 14 that that IN 51326 8613 15 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8613 16 are be VBP 51326 8613 17 most most RBS 51326 8613 18 varied varied JJ 51326 8613 19 , , , 51326 8613 20 and and CC 51326 8613 21 serve serve VB 51326 8613 22 as as IN 51326 8613 23 means mean NNS 51326 8613 24 of of IN 51326 8613 25 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 8613 26 nearly nearly RB 51326 8613 27 all all PDT 51326 8613 28 the the DT 51326 8613 29 other other JJ 51326 8613 30 compounds compound NNS 51326 8613 31 of of IN 51326 8613 32 sodium sodium NN 51326 8613 33 and and CC 51326 8613 34 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8613 35 . . . 51326 8614 1 _ _ NNP 51326 8614 2 The the DT 51326 8614 3 double double JJ 51326 8614 4 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 8614 5 of of IN 51326 8614 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 8614 7 chloride chloride NN 51326 8614 8 _ _ NNP 51326 8614 9 are be VBP 51326 8614 10 almost almost RB 51326 8614 11 exclusively exclusively RB 51326 8614 12 based base VBN 51326 8614 13 on on IN 51326 8614 14 the the DT 51326 8614 15 possibility possibility NN 51326 8614 16 of of IN 51326 8614 17 the the DT 51326 8614 18 metal metal NN 51326 8614 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 8614 20 being be VBG 51326 8614 21 exchanged exchange VBN 51326 8614 22 for for IN 51326 8614 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8614 24 and and CC 51326 8614 25 other other JJ 51326 8614 26 metals metal NNS 51326 8614 27 . . . 51326 8615 1 But but CC 51326 8615 2 neither neither CC 51326 8615 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8615 4 nor nor CC 51326 8615 5 any any DT 51326 8615 6 other other JJ 51326 8615 7 metal metal NN 51326 8615 8 can can MD 51326 8615 9 directly directly RB 51326 8615 10 displace displace VB 51326 8615 11 the the DT 51326 8615 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 8615 13 from from IN 51326 8615 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 8615 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 8615 16 . . . 51326 8616 1 This this DT 51326 8616 2 would would MD 51326 8616 3 result result VB 51326 8616 4 in in IN 51326 8616 5 the the DT 51326 8616 6 separation separation NN 51326 8616 7 of of IN 51326 8616 8 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8616 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 8616 10 , , , 51326 8616 11 which which WDT 51326 8616 12 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8616 13 displaces displace VBZ 51326 8616 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8616 15 and and CC 51326 8616 16 the the DT 51326 8616 17 majority majority NN 51326 8616 18 of of IN 51326 8616 19 other other JJ 51326 8616 20 metals metal NNS 51326 8616 21 from from IN 51326 8616 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8616 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 8616 24 , , , 51326 8616 25 and and CC 51326 8616 26 is be VBZ 51326 8616 27 not not RB 51326 8616 28 , , , 51326 8616 29 so so RB 51326 8616 30 far far RB 51326 8616 31 as as IN 51326 8616 32 is be VBZ 51326 8616 33 known know VBN 51326 8616 34 , , , 51326 8616 35 ever ever RB 51326 8616 36 separated separate VBN 51326 8616 37 by by IN 51326 8616 38 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8616 39 . . . 51326 8617 1 The the DT 51326 8617 2 replacement replacement NN 51326 8617 3 of of IN 51326 8617 4 the the DT 51326 8617 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 8617 6 in in IN 51326 8617 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 8617 8 chloride chloride NN 51326 8617 9 by by IN 51326 8617 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8617 11 and and CC 51326 8617 12 various various JJ 51326 8617 13 metals metal NNS 51326 8617 14 can can MD 51326 8617 15 only only RB 51326 8617 16 take take VB 51326 8617 17 place place NN 51326 8617 18 by by IN 51326 8617 19 the the DT 51326 8617 20 transference transference NN 51326 8617 21 of of IN 51326 8617 22 the the DT 51326 8617 23 sodium sodium NN 51326 8617 24 into into IN 51326 8617 25 some some DT 51326 8617 26 other other JJ 51326 8617 27 combination combination NN 51326 8617 28 . . . 51326 8618 1 If if IN 51326 8618 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8618 3 or or CC 51326 8618 4 a a DT 51326 8618 5 metal metal NN 51326 8618 6 , , , 51326 8618 7 M m NN 51326 8618 8 , , , 51326 8618 9 be be VB 51326 8618 10 combined combine VBN 51326 8618 11 with with IN 51326 8618 12 an an DT 51326 8618 13 element element NN 51326 8618 14 X x NN 51326 8618 15 , , , 51326 8618 16 then then RB 51326 8618 17 the the DT 51326 8618 18 double double JJ 51326 8618 19 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8618 20 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 8618 21 + + SYM 51326 8618 22 MX MX NNP 51326 8618 23 = = SYM 51326 8618 24 NaX nax NN 51326 8618 25 + + CC 51326 8618 26 MCl MCl NNS 51326 8618 27 takes take VBZ 51326 8618 28 place place NN 51326 8618 29 . . . 51326 8619 1 Such such JJ 51326 8619 2 double double JJ 51326 8619 3 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 8619 4 take take VBP 51326 8619 5 place place NN 51326 8619 6 under under IN 51326 8619 7 special special JJ 51326 8619 8 conditions condition NNS 51326 8619 9 , , , 51326 8619 10 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8619 11 completely completely RB 51326 8619 12 and and CC 51326 8619 13 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8619 14 only only RB 51326 8619 15 partially partially RB 51326 8619 16 , , , 51326 8619 17 as as IN 51326 8619 18 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8619 19 shall shall MD 51326 8619 20 endeavour endeavour VB 51326 8619 21 to to TO 51326 8619 22 explain explain VB 51326 8619 23 . . . 51326 8620 1 In in IN 51326 8620 2 order order NN 51326 8620 3 to to TO 51326 8620 4 acquaint acquaint VB 51326 8620 5 ourselves -PRON- PRP 51326 8620 6 with with IN 51326 8620 7 the the DT 51326 8620 8 double double JJ 51326 8620 9 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 8620 10 of of IN 51326 8620 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 8620 12 chloride chloride NN 51326 8620 13 , , , 51326 8620 14 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8620 15 will will MD 51326 8620 16 follow follow VB 51326 8620 17 the the DT 51326 8620 18 methods method NNS 51326 8620 19 actually actually RB 51326 8620 20 employed employ VBN 51326 8620 21 in in IN 51326 8620 22 practice practice NN 51326 8620 23 to to TO 51326 8620 24 procure procure VB 51326 8620 25 compounds compound NNS 51326 8620 26 of of IN 51326 8620 27 sodium sodium NN 51326 8620 28 and and CC 51326 8620 29 of of IN 51326 8620 30 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8620 31 from from IN 51326 8620 32 common common JJ 51326 8620 33 salt salt NN 51326 8620 34 . . . 51326 8621 1 For for IN 51326 8621 2 this this DT 51326 8621 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 8621 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8621 5 will will MD 51326 8621 6 first first RB 51326 8621 7 describe describe VB 51326 8621 8 the the DT 51326 8621 9 treatment treatment NN 51326 8621 10 of of IN 51326 8621 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 8621 12 chloride chloride NN 51326 8621 13 with with IN 51326 8621 14 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8621 15 acid acid NN 51326 8621 16 for for IN 51326 8621 17 the the DT 51326 8621 18 preparation preparation NN 51326 8621 19 of of IN 51326 8621 20 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8621 21 acid acid NN 51326 8621 22 and and CC 51326 8621 23 sodium sodium NN 51326 8621 24 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8621 25 . . . 51326 8622 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 8622 2 will will MD 51326 8622 3 then then RB 51326 8622 4 describe describe VB 51326 8622 5 the the DT 51326 8622 6 substances substance NNS 51326 8622 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8622 8 from from IN 51326 8622 9 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8622 10 acid acid NN 51326 8622 11 and and CC 51326 8622 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 8622 13 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8622 14 . . . 51326 8623 1 Chlorine chlorine VB 51326 8623 2 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8623 3 , , , 51326 8623 4 and and CC 51326 8623 5 nearly nearly RB 51326 8623 6 all all PDT 51326 8623 7 the the DT 51326 8623 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 8623 9 of of IN 51326 8623 10 this this DT 51326 8623 11 element element NN 51326 8623 12 , , , 51326 8623 13 may may MD 51326 8623 14 be be VB 51326 8623 15 procured procure VBN 51326 8623 16 from from IN 51326 8623 17 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8623 18 acid acid NN 51326 8623 19 , , , 51326 8623 20 whilst whilst IN 51326 8623 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 8623 22 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8623 23 , , , 51326 8623 24 caustic caustic JJ 51326 8623 25 soda soda NN 51326 8623 26 , , , 51326 8623 27 metallic metallic NNP 51326 8623 28 sodium sodium NNP 51326 8623 29 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8623 30 and and CC 51326 8623 31 all all PDT 51326 8623 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8623 33 compounds compound NNS 51326 8623 34 , , , 51326 8623 35 may may MD 51326 8623 36 be be VB 51326 8623 37 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8623 38 from from IN 51326 8623 39 sodium sodium NN 51326 8623 40 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8623 41 . . . 51326 8624 1 Even even RB 51326 8624 2 in in IN 51326 8624 3 the the DT 51326 8624 4 animal animal NN 51326 8624 5 organism organism NN 51326 8624 6 salt salt NN 51326 8624 7 undergoes undergo VBZ 51326 8624 8 similar similar JJ 51326 8624 9 changes change NNS 51326 8624 10 , , , 51326 8624 11 furnishing furnish VBG 51326 8624 12 the the DT 51326 8624 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 8624 14 , , , 51326 8624 15 alkali alkali JJ 51326 8624 16 , , , 51326 8624 17 and and CC 51326 8624 18 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8624 19 acid acid NN 51326 8624 20 which which WDT 51326 8624 21 take take VBP 51326 8624 22 part part NN 51326 8624 23 in in IN 51326 8624 24 the the DT 51326 8624 25 processes process NNS 51326 8624 26 of of IN 51326 8624 27 animal animal NN 51326 8624 28 life life NN 51326 8624 29 . . . 51326 8625 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8625 2 necessity necessity NN 51326 8625 3 as as IN 51326 8625 4 a a DT 51326 8625 5 constituent constituent NN 51326 8625 6 in in IN 51326 8625 7 the the DT 51326 8625 8 food food NN 51326 8625 9 both both DT 51326 8625 10 of of IN 51326 8625 11 human human JJ 51326 8625 12 beings being NNS 51326 8625 13 and and CC 51326 8625 14 of of IN 51326 8625 15 animals animal NNS 51326 8625 16 becomes become VBZ 51326 8625 17 evident evident JJ 51326 8625 18 when when WRB 51326 8625 19 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8625 20 consider consider VBP 51326 8625 21 that that IN 51326 8625 22 both both DT 51326 8625 23 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8625 24 acid acid NN 51326 8625 25 and and CC 51326 8625 26 salts salt NNS 51326 8625 27 of of IN 51326 8625 28 sodium sodium NN 51326 8625 29 are be VBP 51326 8625 30 found find VBN 51326 8625 31 in in IN 51326 8625 32 the the DT 51326 8625 33 substances substance NNS 51326 8625 34 which which WDT 51326 8625 35 are be VBP 51326 8625 36 separated separate VBN 51326 8625 37 out out RP 51326 8625 38 from from IN 51326 8625 39 the the DT 51326 8625 40 blood blood NN 51326 8625 41 into into IN 51326 8625 42 the the DT 51326 8625 43 stomach stomach NN 51326 8625 44 and and CC 51326 8625 45 intestines intestine NNS 51326 8625 46 . . . 51326 8626 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 8626 2 salts salt NNS 51326 8626 3 are be VBP 51326 8626 4 found find VBN 51326 8626 5 in in IN 51326 8626 6 the the DT 51326 8626 7 blood blood NN 51326 8626 8 and and CC 51326 8626 9 in in IN 51326 8626 10 the the DT 51326 8626 11 bile bile NN 51326 8626 12 which which WDT 51326 8626 13 is be VBZ 51326 8626 14 elaborated elaborate VBN 51326 8626 15 in in IN 51326 8626 16 the the DT 51326 8626 17 liver liver NN 51326 8626 18 and and CC 51326 8626 19 acts act VBZ 51326 8626 20 on on IN 51326 8626 21 the the DT 51326 8626 22 food food NN 51326 8626 23 in in IN 51326 8626 24 the the DT 51326 8626 25 alimentary alimentary JJ 51326 8626 26 canal canal NN 51326 8626 27 , , , 51326 8626 28 whilst whilst IN 51326 8626 29 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8626 30 acid acid NN 51326 8626 31 is be VBZ 51326 8626 32 found find VBN 51326 8626 33 in in IN 51326 8626 34 the the DT 51326 8626 35 acid acid JJ 51326 8626 36 juices juice NNS 51326 8626 37 of of IN 51326 8626 38 the the DT 51326 8626 39 stomach stomach NN 51326 8626 40 . . . 51326 8627 1 Chlorides chloride NNS 51326 8627 2 of of IN 51326 8627 3 the the DT 51326 8627 4 metals metal NNS 51326 8627 5 are be VBP 51326 8627 6 always always RB 51326 8627 7 found find VBN 51326 8627 8 in in IN 51326 8627 9 considerable considerable JJ 51326 8627 10 quantities quantity NNS 51326 8627 11 in in IN 51326 8627 12 the the DT 51326 8627 13 urine urine NN 51326 8627 14 , , , 51326 8627 15 and and CC 51326 8627 16 if if IN 51326 8627 17 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8627 18 are be VBP 51326 8627 19 excreted excrete VBN 51326 8627 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8627 21 must must MD 51326 8627 22 be be VB 51326 8627 23 replenished replenish VBN 51326 8627 24 in in IN 51326 8627 25 the the DT 51326 8627 26 organism organism NN 51326 8627 27 ; ; , 51326 8627 28 and and CC 51326 8627 29 for for IN 51326 8627 30 the the DT 51326 8627 31 replenishment replenishment NN 51326 8627 32 of of IN 51326 8627 33 the the DT 51326 8627 34 loss loss NN 51326 8627 35 , , , 51326 8627 36 substances substance NNS 51326 8627 37 containing contain VBG 51326 8627 38 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8627 39 compounds compound NNS 51326 8627 40 must must MD 51326 8627 41 be be VB 51326 8627 42 taken take VBN 51326 8627 43 in in IN 51326 8627 44 food food NN 51326 8627 45 . . . 51326 8628 1 Not not RB 51326 8628 2 only only RB 51326 8628 3 do do VBP 51326 8628 4 animals animal NNS 51326 8628 5 consume consume VBP 51326 8628 6 those those DT 51326 8628 7 small small JJ 51326 8628 8 amounts amount NNS 51326 8628 9 of of IN 51326 8628 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 8628 11 chloride chloride NN 51326 8628 12 which which WDT 51326 8628 13 are be VBP 51326 8628 14 found find VBN 51326 8628 15 in in IN 51326 8628 16 drinking drinking NN 51326 8628 17 water water NN 51326 8628 18 or or CC 51326 8628 19 in in IN 51326 8628 20 plants plant NNS 51326 8628 21 or or CC 51326 8628 22 other other JJ 51326 8628 23 animals animal NNS 51326 8628 24 , , , 51326 8628 25 but but CC 51326 8628 26 experience experience NN 51326 8628 27 has have VBZ 51326 8628 28 shown show VBN 51326 8628 29 that that IN 51326 8628 30 many many JJ 51326 8628 31 wild wild JJ 51326 8628 32 animals animal NNS 51326 8628 33 travel travel VBP 51326 8628 34 long long JJ 51326 8628 35 distances distance NNS 51326 8628 36 in in IN 51326 8628 37 search search NN 51326 8628 38 of of IN 51326 8628 39 salt salt NN 51326 8628 40 springs spring NNS 51326 8628 41 , , , 51326 8628 42 and and CC 51326 8628 43 that that IN 51326 8628 44 domestic domestic JJ 51326 8628 45 animals animal NNS 51326 8628 46 which which WDT 51326 8628 47 in in IN 51326 8628 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8628 49 natural natural JJ 51326 8628 50 condition condition NN 51326 8628 51 do do VBP 51326 8628 52 not not RB 51326 8628 53 require require VB 51326 8628 54 salt salt NN 51326 8628 55 , , , 51326 8628 56 willingly willingly RB 51326 8628 57 take take VBP 51326 8628 58 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8628 59 , , , 51326 8628 60 and and CC 51326 8628 61 that that IN 51326 8628 62 the the DT 51326 8628 63 functions function NNS 51326 8628 64 of of IN 51326 8628 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8628 66 organisms organism NNS 51326 8628 67 become become VBP 51326 8628 68 much much RB 51326 8628 69 more more RBR 51326 8628 70 regular regular JJ 51326 8628 71 from from IN 51326 8628 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8628 73 doing do VBG 51326 8628 74 so so RB 51326 8628 75 . . . 51326 8629 1 _ _ NNP 51326 8629 2 The the DT 51326 8629 3 action action NN 51326 8629 4 of of IN 51326 8629 5 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8629 6 acid acid NN 51326 8629 7 on on IN 51326 8629 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 8629 9 chloride._--If chloride._--If NNP 51326 8629 10 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 51326 8629 11 acid acid NN 51326 8629 12 be be VB 51326 8629 13 poured pour VBN 51326 8629 14 over over IN 51326 8629 15 common common JJ 51326 8629 16 salt salt NN 51326 8629 17 , , , 51326 8629 18 then then RB 51326 8629 19 even even RB 51326 8629 20 at at IN 51326 8629 21 the the DT 51326 8629 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8629 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 8629 24 , , , 51326 8629 25 as as IN 51326 8629 26 Glauber Glauber NNP 51326 8629 27 observed observe VBD 51326 8629 28 , , , 51326 8629 29 an an DT 51326 8629 30 odorous odorous JJ 51326 8629 31 gas gas NN 51326 8629 32 , , , 51326 8629 33 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8629 34 acid acid NN 51326 8629 35 , , , 51326 8629 36 is be VBZ 51326 8629 37 evolved evolve VBN 51326 8629 38 . . . 51326 8630 1 The the DT 51326 8630 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 8630 3 which which WDT 51326 8630 4 takes take VBZ 51326 8630 5 place place NN 51326 8630 6 consists consist VBZ 51326 8630 7 in in IN 51326 8630 8 the the DT 51326 8630 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 8630 10 of of IN 51326 8630 11 the the DT 51326 8630 12 salt salt NN 51326 8630 13 and and CC 51326 8630 14 the the DT 51326 8630 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8630 16 of of IN 51326 8630 17 the the DT 51326 8630 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8630 19 acid acid NN 51326 8630 20 changing change VBG 51326 8630 21 places place NNS 51326 8630 22 . . . 51326 8631 1 NaCl nacl NN 51326 8631 2 + + SYM 51326 8631 3 H_{2}SO_{4 h_{2}so_{4 NN 51326 8631 4 } } -RRB- 51326 8631 5 = = NFP 51326 8631 6 HCl HCl NNS 51326 8631 7 + + SYM 51326 8631 8 NaHSO_{4 nahso_{4 NN 51326 8631 9 } } -RRB- 51326 8631 10 Sodium Sodium NNP 51326 8631 11 Sulphuric Sulphuric NNP 51326 8631 12 Hydrochloric Hydrochloric NNP 51326 8631 13 Acid Acid NNP 51326 8631 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 8631 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 8631 16 acid acid NN 51326 8631 17 acid acid NN 51326 8631 18 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8631 19 At at IN 51326 8631 20 the the DT 51326 8631 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8631 22 temperature temperature NN 51326 8631 23 this this DT 51326 8631 24 reaction reaction NN 51326 8631 25 is be VBZ 51326 8631 26 not not RB 51326 8631 27 complete complete JJ 51326 8631 28 , , , 51326 8631 29 but but CC 51326 8631 30 soon soon RB 51326 8631 31 ceases cease VBZ 51326 8631 32 . . . 51326 8632 1 When when WRB 51326 8632 2 the the DT 51326 8632 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 8632 4 is be VBZ 51326 8632 5 heated heat VBN 51326 8632 6 , , , 51326 8632 7 the the DT 51326 8632 8 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8632 9 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 8632 10 until until IN 51326 8632 11 , , , 51326 8632 12 if if IN 51326 8632 13 there there EX 51326 8632 14 be be VB 51326 8632 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 8632 16 salt salt NN 51326 8632 17 present present NN 51326 8632 18 , , , 51326 8632 19 all all PDT 51326 8632 20 the the DT 51326 8632 21 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8632 22 acid acid NNP 51326 8632 23 taken take VBN 51326 8632 24 is be VBZ 51326 8632 25 converted convert VBN 51326 8632 26 into into IN 51326 8632 27 acid acid JJ 51326 8632 28 sodium sodium NN 51326 8632 29 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8632 30 . . . 51326 8633 1 Any any DT 51326 8633 2 excess excess NN 51326 8633 3 of of IN 51326 8633 4 acid acid NN 51326 8633 5 will will MD 51326 8633 6 remain remain VB 51326 8633 7 unaltered unaltered JJ 51326 8633 8 . . . 51326 8634 1 If if IN 51326 8634 2 2 2 CD 51326 8634 3 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8634 4 of of IN 51326 8634 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 8634 6 chloride chloride NN 51326 8634 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8634 8 117 117 CD 51326 8634 9 parts part NNS 51326 8634 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8634 11 be be VB 51326 8634 12 taken take VBN 51326 8634 13 per per IN 51326 8634 14 molecule molecule NN 51326 8634 15 of of IN 51326 8634 16 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8634 17 acid acid NN 51326 8634 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8634 19 98 98 CD 51326 8634 20 parts part NNS 51326 8634 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8634 22 , , , 51326 8634 23 then then RB 51326 8634 24 on on IN 51326 8634 25 heating heat VBG 51326 8634 26 the the DT 51326 8634 27 mixture mixture NN 51326 8634 28 to to IN 51326 8634 29 a a DT 51326 8634 30 moderate moderate JJ 51326 8634 31 temperature temperature NN 51326 8634 32 only only RB 51326 8634 33 one one CD 51326 8634 34 - - HYPH 51326 8634 35 half half NN 51326 8634 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8634 37 58·5 58·5 RB 51326 8634 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8634 39 of of IN 51326 8634 40 the the DT 51326 8634 41 salt salt NN 51326 8634 42 will will MD 51326 8634 43 suffer suffer VB 51326 8634 44 change change NN 51326 8634 45 . . . 51326 8635 1 Complete complete JJ 51326 8635 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8635 3 , , , 51326 8635 4 after after IN 51326 8635 5 which which WDT 51326 8635 6 neither neither CC 51326 8635 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8635 8 nor nor CC 51326 8635 9 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8635 10 is be VBZ 51326 8635 11 left leave VBN 51326 8635 12 in in IN 51326 8635 13 the the DT 51326 8635 14 residue residue NN 51326 8635 15 , , , 51326 8635 16 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 8635 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8635 18 when when WRB 51326 8635 19 117 117 CD 51326 8635 20 parts part NNS 51326 8635 21 of of IN 51326 8635 22 table table NN 51326 8635 23 salt salt NN 51326 8635 24 are be VBP 51326 8635 25 taken take VBN 51326 8635 26 per per IN 51326 8635 27 98 98 CD 51326 8635 28 parts part NNS 51326 8635 29 of of IN 51326 8635 30 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8635 31 acid acid NN 51326 8635 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8635 33 _ _ NNP 51326 8635 34 at at IN 51326 8635 35 a a DT 51326 8635 36 red red JJ 51326 8635 37 heat heat NN 51326 8635 38 only only RB 51326 8635 39 _ _ NNP 51326 8635 40 . . . 51326 8636 1 Then-- Then-- NNP 51326 8636 2 2NaCl 2nacl CD 51326 8636 3 + + SYM 51326 8636 4 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8636 5 } } -RRB- 51326 8636 6 = = SYM 51326 8636 7 2HCl 2hcl CD 51326 8636 8 + + CC 51326 8636 9 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 NN 51326 8636 10 } } -RRB- 51326 8636 11 Table table NN 51326 8636 12 Sulphuric Sulphuric NNP 51326 8636 13 Hydrochloric Hydrochloric NNP 51326 8636 14 Sodium Sodium NNP 51326 8636 15 salt salt NN 51326 8636 16 acid acid NN 51326 8636 17 acid acid NN 51326 8636 18 sulphate sulphate VBP 51326 8636 19 This this DT 51326 8636 20 double double JJ 51326 8636 21 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8636 22 is be VBZ 51326 8636 23 the the DT 51326 8636 24 result result NN 51326 8636 25 of of IN 51326 8636 26 the the DT 51326 8636 27 action action NN 51326 8636 28 of of IN 51326 8636 29 the the DT 51326 8636 30 acid acid JJ 51326 8636 31 salt salt NN 51326 8636 32 , , , 51326 8636 33 NaHSO_{4 nahso_{4 UH 51326 8636 34 } } -RRB- 51326 8636 35 , , , 51326 8636 36 first first RB 51326 8636 37 formed form VBN 51326 8636 38 , , , 51326 8636 39 on on IN 51326 8636 40 sodium sodium NN 51326 8636 41 chloride chloride NN 51326 8636 42 , , , 51326 8636 43 for for IN 51326 8636 44 the the DT 51326 8636 45 acid acid JJ 51326 8636 46 salt salt NN 51326 8636 47 , , , 51326 8636 48 since since IN 51326 8636 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8636 50 contains contain VBZ 51326 8636 51 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8636 52 , , , 51326 8636 53 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8636 54 acts act VBZ 51326 8636 55 like like IN 51326 8636 56 an an DT 51326 8636 57 acid acid NN 51326 8636 58 , , , 51326 8636 59 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 8636 60 + + SYM 51326 8636 61 NaHSO_{4 nahso_{4 NN 51326 8636 62 } } -RRB- 51326 8636 63 = = NFP 51326 8636 64 HCl HCl NNS 51326 8636 65 + + SYM 51326 8636 66 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8636 67 } } -RRB- 51326 8636 68 . . . 51326 8637 1 By by IN 51326 8637 2 adding add VBG 51326 8637 3 this this DT 51326 8637 4 equation equation NN 51326 8637 5 to to IN 51326 8637 6 the the DT 51326 8637 7 first first JJ 51326 8637 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8637 9 obtain obtain VBP 51326 8637 10 the the DT 51326 8637 11 second second JJ 51326 8637 12 , , , 51326 8637 13 which which WDT 51326 8637 14 expresses express VBZ 51326 8637 15 the the DT 51326 8637 16 ultimate ultimate JJ 51326 8637 17 reaction reaction NN 51326 8637 18 . . . 51326 8638 1 Hence hence RB 51326 8638 2 in in IN 51326 8638 3 the the DT 51326 8638 4 above above JJ 51326 8638 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 8638 6 , , , 51326 8638 7 non non JJ 51326 8638 8 - - JJ 51326 8638 9 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8638 10 or or CC 51326 8638 11 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 8638 12 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8638 13 table table NN 51326 8638 14 salt salt NN 51326 8638 15 and and CC 51326 8638 16 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 8638 17 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8638 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8638 19 acid acid NN 51326 8638 20 are be VBP 51326 8638 21 taken take VBN 51326 8638 22 , , , 51326 8638 23 and and CC 51326 8638 24 as as IN 51326 8638 25 the the DT 51326 8638 26 result result NN 51326 8638 27 of of IN 51326 8638 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8638 29 reaction reaction NN 51326 8638 30 , , , 51326 8638 31 after after IN 51326 8638 32 the the DT 51326 8638 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8638 34 and and CC 51326 8638 35 sodium sodium NN 51326 8638 36 have have VBP 51326 8638 37 exchanged exchange VBN 51326 8638 38 places place NNS 51326 8638 39 , , , 51326 8638 40 there there EX 51326 8638 41 is be VBZ 51326 8638 42 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8638 43 non non JJ 51326 8638 44 - - JJ 51326 8638 45 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8638 46 sodium sodium NN 51326 8638 47 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8638 48 and and CC 51326 8638 49 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 8638 50 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8638 51 acid acid NN 51326 8638 52 . . . 51326 8639 1 The the DT 51326 8639 2 fact fact NN 51326 8639 3 of of IN 51326 8639 4 the the DT 51326 8639 5 latter latter JJ 51326 8639 6 being be VBG 51326 8639 7 a a DT 51326 8639 8 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 8639 9 substance substance NN 51326 8639 10 forms form VBZ 51326 8639 11 the the DT 51326 8639 12 main main JJ 51326 8639 13 reason reason NN 51326 8639 14 for for IN 51326 8639 15 the the DT 51326 8639 16 reaction reaction NN 51326 8639 17 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 8639 18 to to IN 51326 8639 19 the the DT 51326 8639 20 very very JJ 51326 8639 21 end end NN 51326 8639 22 . . . 51326 8640 1 The the DT 51326 8640 2 mechanism mechanism NN 51326 8640 3 of of IN 51326 8640 4 this this DT 51326 8640 5 kind kind NN 51326 8640 6 of of IN 51326 8640 7 double double JJ 51326 8640 8 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8640 9 , , , 51326 8640 10 and and CC 51326 8640 11 the the DT 51326 8640 12 cause cause NN 51326 8640 13 of of IN 51326 8640 14 the the DT 51326 8640 15 course course NN 51326 8640 16 of of IN 51326 8640 17 the the DT 51326 8640 18 reaction reaction NN 51326 8640 19 , , , 51326 8640 20 are be VBP 51326 8640 21 exactly exactly RB 51326 8640 22 the the DT 51326 8640 23 same same JJ 51326 8640 24 as as IN 51326 8640 25 those those DT 51326 8640 26 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8640 27 saw see VBD 51326 8640 28 in in IN 51326 8640 29 the the DT 51326 8640 30 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8640 31 of of IN 51326 8640 32 nitre nitre NNP 51326 8640 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8640 34 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8640 35 VI VI NNP 51326 8640 36 . . . 51326 8640 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8641 1 by by IN 51326 8641 2 the the DT 51326 8641 3 action action NN 51326 8641 4 of of IN 51326 8641 5 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8641 6 acid acid NN 51326 8641 7 . . . 51326 8642 1 The the DT 51326 8642 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8642 3 acid acid NN 51326 8642 4 in in IN 51326 8642 5 each each DT 51326 8642 6 case case NN 51326 8642 7 displaces displace VBZ 51326 8642 8 the the DT 51326 8642 9 other other JJ 51326 8642 10 , , , 51326 8642 11 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8642 12 , , , 51326 8642 13 acid acid NN 51326 8642 14 . . . 51326 8643 1 Not not RB 51326 8643 2 only only RB 51326 8643 3 in in IN 51326 8643 4 these these DT 51326 8643 5 two two CD 51326 8643 6 instances instance NNS 51326 8643 7 , , , 51326 8643 8 but but CC 51326 8643 9 in in IN 51326 8643 10 every every DT 51326 8643 11 instance instance NN 51326 8643 12 , , , 51326 8643 13 if if IN 51326 8643 14 a a DT 51326 8643 15 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8643 16 acid acid NN 51326 8643 17 can can MD 51326 8643 18 be be VB 51326 8643 19 formed form VBN 51326 8643 20 by by IN 51326 8643 21 the the DT 51326 8643 22 substitution substitution NN 51326 8643 23 of of IN 51326 8643 24 the the DT 51326 8643 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8643 26 of of IN 51326 8643 27 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 51326 8643 28 acid acid NN 51326 8643 29 for for IN 51326 8643 30 a a DT 51326 8643 31 metal metal NN 51326 8643 32 , , , 51326 8643 33 then then RB 51326 8643 34 this this DT 51326 8643 35 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8643 36 acid acid NN 51326 8643 37 will will MD 51326 8643 38 be be VB 51326 8643 39 formed form VBN 51326 8643 40 . . . 51326 8644 1 From from IN 51326 8644 2 this this DT 51326 8644 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8644 4 may may MD 51326 8644 5 be be VB 51326 8644 6 concluded conclude VBN 51326 8644 7 that that IN 51326 8644 8 the the DT 51326 8644 9 volatility volatility NN 51326 8644 10 of of IN 51326 8644 11 the the DT 51326 8644 12 acid acid NN 51326 8644 13 should should MD 51326 8644 14 be be VB 51326 8644 15 considered consider VBN 51326 8644 16 as as IN 51326 8644 17 the the DT 51326 8644 18 cause cause NN 51326 8644 19 of of IN 51326 8644 20 the the DT 51326 8644 21 progress progress NN 51326 8644 22 of of IN 51326 8644 23 the the DT 51326 8644 24 reaction reaction NN 51326 8644 25 ; ; : 51326 8644 26 and and CC 51326 8644 27 indeed indeed RB 51326 8644 28 if if IN 51326 8644 29 the the DT 51326 8644 30 acid acid NN 51326 8644 31 be be VB 51326 8644 32 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8644 33 but but CC 51326 8644 34 not not RB 51326 8644 35 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8644 36 , , , 51326 8644 37 or or CC 51326 8644 38 if if IN 51326 8644 39 the the DT 51326 8644 40 reaction reaction NN 51326 8644 41 take take VB 51326 8644 42 place place NN 51326 8644 43 in in IN 51326 8644 44 an an DT 51326 8644 45 enclosed enclose VBN 51326 8644 46 space space NN 51326 8644 47 where where WRB 51326 8644 48 the the DT 51326 8644 49 resulting result VBG 51326 8644 50 acid acid NN 51326 8644 51 can can MD 51326 8644 52 not not RB 51326 8644 53 volatilise volatilise VB 51326 8644 54 , , , 51326 8644 55 or or CC 51326 8644 56 at at IN 51326 8644 57 the the DT 51326 8644 58 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8644 59 temperature temperature NN 51326 8644 60 when when WRB 51326 8644 61 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8644 62 does do VBZ 51326 8644 63 not not RB 51326 8644 64 pass pass VB 51326 8644 65 into into IN 51326 8644 66 the the DT 51326 8644 67 state state NN 51326 8644 68 of of IN 51326 8644 69 elastic elastic JJ 51326 8644 70 vapour vapour NN 51326 8644 71 -- -- : 51326 8644 72 then then RB 51326 8644 73 the the DT 51326 8644 74 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8644 75 does do VBZ 51326 8644 76 not not RB 51326 8644 77 proceed proceed VB 51326 8644 78 to to IN 51326 8644 79 the the DT 51326 8644 80 end end NN 51326 8644 81 , , , 51326 8644 82 but but CC 51326 8644 83 only only RB 51326 8644 84 up up IN 51326 8644 85 to to IN 51326 8644 86 a a DT 51326 8644 87 certain certain JJ 51326 8644 88 limit limit NN 51326 8644 89 . . . 51326 8645 1 In in IN 51326 8645 2 this this DT 51326 8645 3 respect respect NN 51326 8645 4 the the DT 51326 8645 5 explanations explanation NNS 51326 8645 6 given give VBN 51326 8645 7 at at IN 51326 8645 8 the the DT 51326 8645 9 beginning beginning NN 51326 8645 10 of of IN 51326 8645 11 this this DT 51326 8645 12 century century NN 51326 8645 13 by by IN 51326 8645 14 the the DT 51326 8645 15 French french JJ 51326 8645 16 chemist chemist NN 51326 8645 17 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8645 18 in in IN 51326 8645 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8645 20 work work NN 51326 8645 21 ' ' '' 51326 8645 22 Essai Essai NNP 51326 8645 23 de de NNP 51326 8645 24 Statique Statique NNP 51326 8645 25 Chimique Chimique NNP 51326 8645 26 ' ' '' 51326 8645 27 are be VBP 51326 8645 28 very very RB 51326 8645 29 important important JJ 51326 8645 30 . . . 51326 8646 1 _ _ NNP 51326 8646 2 The the DT 51326 8646 3 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8646 4 of of IN 51326 8646 5 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8646 6 _ _ NNP 51326 8646 7 starts start VBZ 51326 8646 8 from from IN 51326 8646 9 the the DT 51326 8646 10 supposition supposition NN 51326 8646 11 that that IN 51326 8646 12 the the DT 51326 8646 13 chemical chemical NN 51326 8646 14 reaction reaction NN 51326 8646 15 of of IN 51326 8646 16 substances substance NNS 51326 8646 17 is be VBZ 51326 8646 18 determined determine VBN 51326 8646 19 not not RB 51326 8646 20 only only RB 51326 8646 21 by by IN 51326 8646 22 the the DT 51326 8646 23 degrees degree NNS 51326 8646 24 of of IN 51326 8646 25 affinity affinity NN 51326 8646 26 between between IN 51326 8646 27 the the DT 51326 8646 28 different different JJ 51326 8646 29 parts part NNS 51326 8646 30 , , , 51326 8646 31 but but CC 51326 8646 32 also also RB 51326 8646 33 by by IN 51326 8646 34 the the DT 51326 8646 35 relative relative JJ 51326 8646 36 masses masse NNS 51326 8646 37 of of IN 51326 8646 38 the the DT 51326 8646 39 reacting react VBG 51326 8646 40 substances substance NNS 51326 8646 41 and and CC 51326 8646 42 by by IN 51326 8646 43 those those DT 51326 8646 44 physical physical JJ 51326 8646 45 conditions condition NNS 51326 8646 46 under under IN 51326 8646 47 which which WDT 51326 8646 48 the the DT 51326 8646 49 reaction reaction NN 51326 8646 50 takes take VBZ 51326 8646 51 place place NN 51326 8646 52 . . . 51326 8647 1 Two two CD 51326 8647 2 substances substance NNS 51326 8647 3 containing contain VBG 51326 8647 4 the the DT 51326 8647 5 elements element NNS 51326 8647 6 MX MX NNP 51326 8647 7 and and CC 51326 8647 8 NY NY NNP 51326 8647 9 , , , 51326 8647 10 being be VBG 51326 8647 11 brought bring VBN 51326 8647 12 into into IN 51326 8647 13 contact contact NN 51326 8647 14 with with IN 51326 8647 15 each each DT 51326 8647 16 other other JJ 51326 8647 17 , , , 51326 8647 18 form form NN 51326 8647 19 by by IN 51326 8647 20 double double JJ 51326 8647 21 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8647 22 the the DT 51326 8647 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 8647 24 MY MY NNP 51326 8647 25 and and CC 51326 8647 26 NX NX NNP 51326 8647 27 ; ; : 51326 8647 28 but but CC 51326 8647 29 the the DT 51326 8647 30 formation formation NN 51326 8647 31 of of IN 51326 8647 32 these these DT 51326 8647 33 two two CD 51326 8647 34 new new JJ 51326 8647 35 compounds compound NNS 51326 8647 36 will will MD 51326 8647 37 not not RB 51326 8647 38 proceed proceed VB 51326 8647 39 to to IN 51326 8647 40 the the DT 51326 8647 41 end end NN 51326 8647 42 unless unless IN 51326 8647 43 one one CD 51326 8647 44 of of IN 51326 8647 45 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8647 46 is be VBZ 51326 8647 47 removed remove VBN 51326 8647 48 from from IN 51326 8647 49 the the DT 51326 8647 50 sphere sphere NN 51326 8647 51 of of IN 51326 8647 52 action action NN 51326 8647 53 . . . 51326 8648 1 But but CC 51326 8648 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8648 3 can can MD 51326 8648 4 only only RB 51326 8648 5 be be VB 51326 8648 6 removed remove VBN 51326 8648 7 if if IN 51326 8648 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8648 9 possesses possess VBZ 51326 8648 10 different different JJ 51326 8648 11 physical physical JJ 51326 8648 12 properties property NNS 51326 8648 13 from from IN 51326 8648 14 those those DT 51326 8648 15 of of IN 51326 8648 16 the the DT 51326 8648 17 other other JJ 51326 8648 18 substances substance NNS 51326 8648 19 which which WDT 51326 8648 20 are be VBP 51326 8648 21 present present JJ 51326 8648 22 with with IN 51326 8648 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8648 24 . . . 51326 8649 1 Either either CC 51326 8649 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8649 3 must must MD 51326 8649 4 be be VB 51326 8649 5 a a DT 51326 8649 6 gas gas NN 51326 8649 7 while while IN 51326 8649 8 the the DT 51326 8649 9 others other NNS 51326 8649 10 are be VBP 51326 8649 11 liquid liquid JJ 51326 8649 12 or or CC 51326 8649 13 solid solid JJ 51326 8649 14 , , , 51326 8649 15 or or CC 51326 8649 16 an an DT 51326 8649 17 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 8649 18 solid solid JJ 51326 8649 19 while while IN 51326 8649 20 the the DT 51326 8649 21 others other NNS 51326 8649 22 are be VBP 51326 8649 23 liquid liquid JJ 51326 8649 24 or or CC 51326 8649 25 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8649 26 . . . 51326 8650 1 The the DT 51326 8650 2 relative relative JJ 51326 8650 3 amounts amount NNS 51326 8650 4 of of IN 51326 8650 5 the the DT 51326 8650 6 resultant resultant JJ 51326 8650 7 substances substance NNS 51326 8650 8 , , , 51326 8650 9 if if IN 51326 8650 10 nothing nothing NN 51326 8650 11 separates separate VBZ 51326 8650 12 out out RP 51326 8650 13 from from IN 51326 8650 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8650 15 intermixture intermixture NN 51326 8650 16 , , , 51326 8650 17 depend depend VBP 51326 8650 18 only only RB 51326 8650 19 on on IN 51326 8650 20 the the DT 51326 8650 21 relative relative JJ 51326 8650 22 quantities quantity NNS 51326 8650 23 of of IN 51326 8650 24 the the DT 51326 8650 25 substances substance NNS 51326 8650 26 MX MX NNP 51326 8650 27 and and CC 51326 8650 28 NY NY NNP 51326 8650 29 , , , 51326 8650 30 and and CC 51326 8650 31 upon upon IN 51326 8650 32 the the DT 51326 8650 33 degrees degree NNS 51326 8650 34 of of IN 51326 8650 35 attraction attraction NN 51326 8650 36 existing exist VBG 51326 8650 37 between between IN 51326 8650 38 the the DT 51326 8650 39 elements element NNS 51326 8650 40 M M NNP 51326 8650 41 , , , 51326 8650 42 N N NNP 51326 8650 43 , , , 51326 8650 44 X x NN 51326 8650 45 , , , 51326 8650 46 and and CC 51326 8650 47 Y y NN 51326 8650 48 ; ; : 51326 8650 49 but but CC 51326 8650 50 however however RB 51326 8650 51 great great JJ 51326 8650 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8650 53 mass mass NN 51326 8650 54 may may MD 51326 8650 55 be be VB 51326 8650 56 , , , 51326 8650 57 and and CC 51326 8650 58 however however RB 51326 8650 59 considerable considerable JJ 51326 8650 60 the the DT 51326 8650 61 attractions attraction NNS 51326 8650 62 , , , 51326 8650 63 still still RB 51326 8650 64 in in IN 51326 8650 65 any any DT 51326 8650 66 case case NN 51326 8650 67 if if IN 51326 8650 68 nothing nothing NN 51326 8650 69 separates separate VBZ 51326 8650 70 out out RP 51326 8650 71 from from IN 51326 8650 72 the the DT 51326 8650 73 sphere sphere NN 51326 8650 74 of of IN 51326 8650 75 action action NN 51326 8650 76 the the DT 51326 8650 77 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8650 78 will will MD 51326 8650 79 presently presently RB 51326 8650 80 cease cease VB 51326 8650 81 , , , 51326 8650 82 a a DT 51326 8650 83 state state NN 51326 8650 84 of of IN 51326 8650 85 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 8650 86 will will MD 51326 8650 87 be be VB 51326 8650 88 established establish VBN 51326 8650 89 , , , 51326 8650 90 and and CC 51326 8650 91 instead instead RB 51326 8650 92 of of IN 51326 8650 93 two two CD 51326 8650 94 there there EX 51326 8650 95 will will MD 51326 8650 96 remain remain VB 51326 8650 97 four four CD 51326 8650 98 substances substance NNS 51326 8650 99 in in IN 51326 8650 100 the the DT 51326 8650 101 mass mass NN 51326 8650 102 : : : 51326 8650 103 namely namely RB 51326 8650 104 , , , 51326 8650 105 a a DT 51326 8650 106 portion portion NN 51326 8650 107 of of IN 51326 8650 108 the the DT 51326 8650 109 original original JJ 51326 8650 110 bodies body NNS 51326 8650 111 MX MX NNP 51326 8650 112 and and CC 51326 8650 113 NY NY NNP 51326 8650 114 , , , 51326 8650 115 and and CC 51326 8650 116 a a DT 51326 8650 117 certain certain JJ 51326 8650 118 quantity quantity NN 51326 8650 119 of of IN 51326 8650 120 the the DT 51326 8650 121 newly newly RB 51326 8650 122 formed form VBN 51326 8650 123 substances substance NNS 51326 8650 124 MY MY NNP 51326 8650 125 and and CC 51326 8650 126 NX NX NNP 51326 8650 127 , , , 51326 8650 128 if if IN 51326 8650 129 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8650 130 be be VB 51326 8650 131 assumed assume VBN 51326 8650 132 that that IN 51326 8650 133 neither neither CC 51326 8650 134 MN MN NNP 51326 8650 135 or or CC 51326 8650 136 XY XY NNP 51326 8650 137 nor nor CC 51326 8650 138 any any DT 51326 8650 139 other other JJ 51326 8650 140 substances substance NNS 51326 8650 141 are be VBP 51326 8650 142 produced produce VBN 51326 8650 143 , , , 51326 8650 144 and and CC 51326 8650 145 this this DT 51326 8650 146 may may MD 51326 8650 147 for for IN 51326 8650 148 the the DT 51326 8650 149 present[24 present[24 NN 51326 8650 150 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8650 151 be be VB 51326 8650 152 admitted admit VBN 51326 8650 153 in in IN 51326 8650 154 the the DT 51326 8650 155 case case NN 51326 8650 156 of of IN 51326 8650 157 the the DT 51326 8650 158 double double JJ 51326 8650 159 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8650 160 of of IN 51326 8650 161 salts salt NNS 51326 8650 162 in in IN 51326 8650 163 which which WDT 51326 8650 164 M M NNP 51326 8650 165 and and CC 51326 8650 166 X X NNP 51326 8650 167 are be VBP 51326 8650 168 metals metal NNS 51326 8650 169 and and CC 51326 8650 170 X x NN 51326 8650 171 and and CC 51326 8650 172 Y Y NNP 51326 8650 173 haloids haloid NNS 51326 8650 174 . . . 51326 8651 1 As as IN 51326 8651 2 the the DT 51326 8651 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8651 4 double double JJ 51326 8651 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8651 6 here here RB 51326 8651 7 consists consist VBZ 51326 8651 8 merely merely RB 51326 8651 9 in in IN 51326 8651 10 the the DT 51326 8651 11 exchange exchange NN 51326 8651 12 of of IN 51326 8651 13 metals metal NNS 51326 8651 14 , , , 51326 8651 15 the the DT 51326 8651 16 above above JJ 51326 8651 17 simplification simplification NN 51326 8651 18 is be VBZ 51326 8651 19 applicable applicable JJ 51326 8651 20 . . . 51326 8652 1 The the DT 51326 8652 2 sum sum NN 51326 8652 3 total total NN 51326 8652 4 of of IN 51326 8652 5 existing exist VBG 51326 8652 6 data datum NNS 51326 8652 7 concerning concern VBG 51326 8652 8 the the DT 51326 8652 9 double double JJ 51326 8652 10 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8652 11 of of IN 51326 8652 12 salts salt NNS 51326 8652 13 leads lead VBZ 51326 8652 14 to to IN 51326 8652 15 the the DT 51326 8652 16 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 8652 17 that that IN 51326 8652 18 from from IN 51326 8652 19 salts salt NNS 51326 8652 20 MX MX NNP 51326 8652 21 + + CC 51326 8652 22 NY NY NNP 51326 8652 23 there there EX 51326 8652 24 always always RB 51326 8652 25 arises arise VBZ 51326 8652 26 a a DT 51326 8652 27 certain certain JJ 51326 8652 28 quantity quantity NN 51326 8652 29 of of IN 51326 8652 30 NX NX NNP 51326 8652 31 and and CC 51326 8652 32 MY MY NNP 51326 8652 33 , , , 51326 8652 34 as as IN 51326 8652 35 should should MD 51326 8652 36 be be VB 51326 8652 37 the the DT 51326 8652 38 case case NN 51326 8652 39 according accord VBG 51326 8652 40 to to IN 51326 8652 41 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8652 42 's 's POS 51326 8652 43 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8652 44 . . . 51326 8653 1 A a DT 51326 8653 2 portion portion NN 51326 8653 3 of of IN 51326 8653 4 the the DT 51326 8653 5 historical historical JJ 51326 8653 6 data datum NNS 51326 8653 7 concerning concern VBG 51326 8653 8 this this DT 51326 8653 9 subject subject NN 51326 8653 10 will will MD 51326 8653 11 be be VB 51326 8653 12 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 8653 13 mentioned mention VBN 51326 8653 14 , , , 51326 8653 15 but but CC 51326 8653 16 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8653 17 will will MD 51326 8653 18 at at IN 51326 8653 19 once once RB 51326 8653 20 proceed proceed VB 51326 8653 21 to to TO 51326 8653 22 point point VB 51326 8653 23 out out RP 51326 8653 24 the the DT 51326 8653 25 observations observation NNS 51326 8653 26 made make VBN 51326 8653 27 by by IN 51326 8653 28 Spring Spring NNP 51326 8653 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8653 30 1888 1888 CD 51326 8653 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8653 32 which which WDT 51326 8653 33 show show VBP 51326 8653 34 that that IN 51326 8653 35 _ _ NNP 51326 8653 36 even even RB 51326 8653 37 in in IN 51326 8653 38 a a DT 51326 8653 39 solid solid JJ 51326 8653 40 state state NN 51326 8653 41 _ _ NNP 51326 8653 42 salts salt NNS 51326 8653 43 are be VBP 51326 8653 44 subject subject JJ 51326 8653 45 to to IN 51326 8653 46 a a DT 51326 8653 47 similar similar JJ 51326 8653 48 interchange interchange NN 51326 8653 49 of of IN 51326 8653 50 metals metal NNS 51326 8653 51 if if IN 51326 8653 52 in in IN 51326 8653 53 a a DT 51326 8653 54 condition condition NN 51326 8653 55 of of IN 51326 8653 56 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 8653 57 close close JJ 51326 8653 58 contact contact NN 51326 8653 59 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8653 60 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8653 61 requires require VBZ 51326 8653 62 time time NN 51326 8653 63 , , , 51326 8653 64 a a DT 51326 8653 65 finely finely RB 51326 8653 66 divided divide VBN 51326 8653 67 state state NN 51326 8653 68 , , , 51326 8653 69 and and CC 51326 8653 70 intimate intimate JJ 51326 8653 71 mixture mixture NN 51326 8653 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8653 73 . . . 51326 8654 1 Spring spring NN 51326 8654 2 took take VBD 51326 8654 3 two two CD 51326 8654 4 non non JJ 51326 8654 5 - - JJ 51326 8654 6 hygroscopic hygroscopic JJ 51326 8654 7 salts salt NNS 51326 8654 8 , , , 51326 8654 9 potassium potassium NN 51326 8654 10 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 8654 11 , , , 51326 8654 12 KNO_{3 KNO_{3 NNP 51326 8654 13 } } -RRB- 51326 8654 14 , , , 51326 8654 15 and and CC 51326 8654 16 well well RB 51326 8654 17 - - HYPH 51326 8654 18 dried dry VBN 51326 8654 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 8654 20 acetate acetate NN 51326 8654 21 , , , 51326 8654 22 C_{2}H_{3}NaO_{2 C_{2}H_{3}NaO_{2 NNP 51326 8654 23 } } -RRB- 51326 8654 24 , , , 51326 8654 25 and and CC 51326 8654 26 left leave VBD 51326 8654 27 a a DT 51326 8654 28 mixture mixture NN 51326 8654 29 of of IN 51326 8654 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8654 31 powders powder NNS 51326 8654 32 for for IN 51326 8654 33 several several JJ 51326 8654 34 months month NNS 51326 8654 35 in in IN 51326 8654 36 a a DT 51326 8654 37 desiccator desiccator NN 51326 8654 38 . . . 51326 8655 1 An an DT 51326 8655 2 interchange interchange NN 51326 8655 3 of of IN 51326 8655 4 metals metal NNS 51326 8655 5 took take VBD 51326 8655 6 place place NN 51326 8655 7 , , , 51326 8655 8 as as IN 51326 8655 9 was be VBD 51326 8655 10 seen see VBN 51326 8655 11 from from IN 51326 8655 12 the the DT 51326 8655 13 fact fact NN 51326 8655 14 that that IN 51326 8655 15 the the DT 51326 8655 16 resultant resultant JJ 51326 8655 17 mass mass NN 51326 8655 18 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 8655 19 attracted attract VBD 51326 8655 20 the the DT 51326 8655 21 moisture moisture NN 51326 8655 22 of of IN 51326 8655 23 the the DT 51326 8655 24 air air NN 51326 8655 25 , , , 51326 8655 26 owing owe VBG 51326 8655 27 to to IN 51326 8655 28 the the DT 51326 8655 29 formation formation NN 51326 8655 30 of of IN 51326 8655 31 sodium sodium NN 51326 8655 32 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 8655 33 , , , 51326 8655 34 NaNO_{3 NaNO_{3 NNP 51326 8655 35 } } -RRB- 51326 8655 36 , , , 51326 8655 37 and and CC 51326 8655 38 potassium potassium NN 51326 8655 39 acetate acetate NN 51326 8655 40 , , , 51326 8655 41 C_{2}H_{3}KO_{2 C_{2}H_{3}KO_{2 NNP 51326 8655 42 } } -RRB- 51326 8655 43 , , , 51326 8655 44 both both DT 51326 8655 45 of of IN 51326 8655 46 which which WDT 51326 8655 47 are be VBP 51326 8655 48 highly highly RB 51326 8655 49 hygroscopic hygroscopic JJ 51326 8655 50 . . . 51326 8656 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8656 2 24 24 CD 51326 8656 3 bis bis NN 51326 8656 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8656 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8656 6 24 24 CD 51326 8656 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8656 8 If if IN 51326 8656 9 MX MX NNP 51326 8656 10 and and CC 51326 8656 11 NY NY NNP 51326 8656 12 represent represent VBP 51326 8656 13 the the DT 51326 8656 14 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8656 15 of of IN 51326 8656 16 two two CD 51326 8656 17 salts salt NNS 51326 8656 18 , , , 51326 8656 19 and and CC 51326 8656 20 if if IN 51326 8656 21 there there EX 51326 8656 22 be be VBP 51326 8656 23 _ _ NNP 51326 8656 24 no no DT 51326 8656 25 third third JJ 51326 8656 26 substance substance NN 51326 8656 27 _ _ NNP 51326 8656 28 present present NN 51326 8656 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8656 30 such such JJ 51326 8656 31 as as IN 51326 8656 32 water water NN 51326 8656 33 in in IN 51326 8656 34 a a DT 51326 8656 35 solution solution NN 51326 8656 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8656 37 , , , 51326 8656 38 the the DT 51326 8656 39 formation formation NN 51326 8656 40 of of IN 51326 8656 41 XY XY NNP 51326 8656 42 would would MD 51326 8656 43 also also RB 51326 8656 44 be be VB 51326 8656 45 possible possible JJ 51326 8656 46 ; ; : 51326 8656 47 for for IN 51326 8656 48 instance instance NN 51326 8656 49 , , , 51326 8656 50 cyanogen cyanogen NNP 51326 8656 51 , , , 51326 8656 52 iodine iodine NNP 51326 8656 53 , , , 51326 8656 54 & & CC 51326 8656 55 c. c. NNP 51326 8656 56 are be VBP 51326 8656 57 capable capable JJ 51326 8656 58 of of IN 51326 8656 59 combining combine VBG 51326 8656 60 with with IN 51326 8656 61 simple simple JJ 51326 8656 62 haloids haloid NNS 51326 8656 63 , , , 51326 8656 64 as as RB 51326 8656 65 well well RB 51326 8656 66 as as IN 51326 8656 67 with with IN 51326 8656 68 the the DT 51326 8656 69 complex complex JJ 51326 8656 70 groups group NNS 51326 8656 71 which which WDT 51326 8656 72 in in IN 51326 8656 73 certain certain JJ 51326 8656 74 salts salt NNS 51326 8656 75 play play VBP 51326 8656 76 the the DT 51326 8656 77 part part NN 51326 8656 78 of of IN 51326 8656 79 haloids haloid NNS 51326 8656 80 . . . 51326 8657 1 Besides besides IN 51326 8657 2 which which WDT 51326 8657 3 the the DT 51326 8657 4 salts salt NNS 51326 8657 5 MX MX NNP 51326 8657 6 and and CC 51326 8657 7 NY NY NNP 51326 8657 8 or or CC 51326 8657 9 MY MY NNP 51326 8657 10 with with IN 51326 8657 11 NX NX NNP 51326 8657 12 may may MD 51326 8657 13 form form VB 51326 8657 14 double double JJ 51326 8657 15 salts salt NNS 51326 8657 16 . . . 51326 8658 1 If if IN 51326 8658 2 the the DT 51326 8658 3 number number NN 51326 8658 4 of of IN 51326 8658 5 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8658 6 be be VB 51326 8658 7 unequal unequal JJ 51326 8658 8 , , , 51326 8658 9 or or CC 51326 8658 10 if if IN 51326 8658 11 the the DT 51326 8658 12 valency valency NN 51326 8658 13 of of IN 51326 8658 14 the the DT 51326 8658 15 elements element NNS 51326 8658 16 or or CC 51326 8658 17 groups group NNS 51326 8658 18 contained contain VBN 51326 8658 19 in in IN 51326 8658 20 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8658 21 be be VB 51326 8658 22 different different JJ 51326 8658 23 , , , 51326 8658 24 as as IN 51326 8658 25 in in IN 51326 8658 26 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 8658 27 + + SYM 51326 8658 28 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8658 29 } } -RRB- 51326 8658 30 , , , 51326 8658 31 where where WRB 51326 8658 32 Cl Cl NNP 51326 8658 33 is be VBZ 51326 8658 34 a a DT 51326 8658 35 univalent univalent NN 51326 8658 36 haloid haloid NN 51326 8658 37 and and CC 51326 8658 38 SO_{4 SO_{4 NNP 51326 8658 39 } } -RRB- 51326 8658 40 is be VBZ 51326 8658 41 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 8658 42 , , , 51326 8658 43 then then RB 51326 8658 44 the the DT 51326 8658 45 matter matter NN 51326 8658 46 may may MD 51326 8658 47 be be VB 51326 8658 48 complicated complicate VBN 51326 8658 49 by by IN 51326 8658 50 the the DT 51326 8658 51 formation formation NN 51326 8658 52 of of IN 51326 8658 53 other other JJ 51326 8658 54 compounds compound NNS 51326 8658 55 besides besides IN 51326 8658 56 MY MY NNP 51326 8658 57 and and CC 51326 8658 58 NX NX NNP 51326 8658 59 , , , 51326 8658 60 and and CC 51326 8658 61 when when WRB 51326 8658 62 a a DT 51326 8658 63 solvent solvent NN 51326 8658 64 participates participate VBZ 51326 8658 65 in in IN 51326 8658 66 the the DT 51326 8658 67 action action NN 51326 8658 68 , , , 51326 8658 69 and and CC 51326 8658 70 especially especially RB 51326 8658 71 if if IN 51326 8658 72 present present JJ 51326 8658 73 in in IN 51326 8658 74 large large JJ 51326 8658 75 proportion proportion NN 51326 8658 76 , , , 51326 8658 77 the the DT 51326 8658 78 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 8658 79 must must MD 51326 8658 80 evidently evidently RB 51326 8658 81 become become VB 51326 8658 82 still still RB 51326 8658 83 more more RBR 51326 8658 84 complex complex JJ 51326 8658 85 ; ; : 51326 8658 86 and and CC 51326 8658 87 this this DT 51326 8658 88 is be VBZ 51326 8658 89 actually actually RB 51326 8658 90 the the DT 51326 8658 91 case case NN 51326 8658 92 in in IN 51326 8658 93 nature nature NN 51326 8658 94 . . . 51326 8659 1 Hence hence RB 51326 8659 2 while while IN 51326 8659 3 placing place VBG 51326 8659 4 before before IN 51326 8659 5 the the DT 51326 8659 6 reader reader NN 51326 8659 7 a a DT 51326 8659 8 certain certain JJ 51326 8659 9 portion portion NN 51326 8659 10 of of IN 51326 8659 11 the the DT 51326 8659 12 existing exist VBG 51326 8659 13 store store NN 51326 8659 14 of of IN 51326 8659 15 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 8659 16 concerning concern VBG 51326 8659 17 the the DT 51326 8659 18 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 8659 19 of of IN 51326 8659 20 double double JJ 51326 8659 21 saline saline JJ 51326 8659 22 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 8659 23 , , , 51326 8659 24 I -PRON- PRP 51326 8659 25 can can MD 51326 8659 26 not not RB 51326 8659 27 consider consider VB 51326 8659 28 the the DT 51326 8659 29 theory theory NN 51326 8659 30 of of IN 51326 8659 31 the the DT 51326 8659 32 subject subject NN 51326 8659 33 as as IN 51326 8659 34 complete complete JJ 51326 8659 35 , , , 51326 8659 36 and and CC 51326 8659 37 have have VBP 51326 8659 38 therefore therefore RB 51326 8659 39 limited limit VBN 51326 8659 40 myself -PRON- PRP 51326 8659 41 to to IN 51326 8659 42 a a DT 51326 8659 43 few few JJ 51326 8659 44 data datum NNS 51326 8659 45 , , , 51326 8659 46 the the DT 51326 8659 47 completion completion NN 51326 8659 48 of of IN 51326 8659 49 which which WDT 51326 8659 50 must must MD 51326 8659 51 be be VB 51326 8659 52 sought seek VBN 51326 8659 53 in in IN 51326 8659 54 more more RBR 51326 8659 55 detailed detailed JJ 51326 8659 56 works work NNS 51326 8659 57 on on IN 51326 8659 58 the the DT 51326 8659 59 subject subject NN 51326 8659 60 of of IN 51326 8659 61 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 8659 62 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 8659 63 , , , 51326 8659 64 without without IN 51326 8659 65 losing lose VBG 51326 8659 66 sight sight NN 51326 8659 67 of of IN 51326 8659 68 what what WP 51326 8659 69 has have VBZ 51326 8659 70 been be VBN 51326 8659 71 said say VBN 51326 8659 72 above above RB 51326 8659 73 . . . 51326 8660 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8660 2 24 24 CD 51326 8660 3 bis bis NN 51326 8660 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8660 5 When when WRB 51326 8660 6 the the DT 51326 8660 7 mixture mixture NN 51326 8660 8 of of IN 51326 8660 9 potassium potassium NN 51326 8660 10 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 8660 11 and and CC 51326 8660 12 sodium sodium NNP 51326 8660 13 acetate acetate NNP 51326 8660 14 was be VBD 51326 8660 15 heated heat VBN 51326 8660 16 by by IN 51326 8660 17 Spring Spring NNP 51326 8660 18 to to IN 51326 8660 19 100 100 CD 51326 8660 20 ° ° NNS 51326 8660 21 , , , 51326 8660 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8660 23 was be VBD 51326 8660 24 completely completely RB 51326 8660 25 fused fuse VBN 51326 8660 26 into into IN 51326 8660 27 one one CD 51326 8660 28 mass mass NN 51326 8660 29 , , , 51326 8660 30 although although IN 51326 8660 31 potassium potassium NN 51326 8660 32 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 8660 33 fuses fuse NNS 51326 8660 34 at at IN 51326 8660 35 about about RB 51326 8660 36 340 340 CD 51326 8660 37 ° ° NNS 51326 8660 38 and and CC 51326 8660 39 sodium sodium NN 51326 8660 40 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 8660 41 at at IN 51326 8660 42 about about RB 51326 8660 43 320 320 CD 51326 8660 44 ° ° NNS 51326 8660 45 . . . 51326 8661 1 When when WRB 51326 8661 2 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8661 3 enunciated enunciate VBD 51326 8661 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8661 5 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8661 6 the the DT 51326 8661 7 present present JJ 51326 8661 8 views view NNS 51326 8661 9 of of IN 51326 8661 10 atoms atom NNS 51326 8661 11 and and CC 51326 8661 12 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8661 13 had have VBD 51326 8661 14 yet yet RB 51326 8661 15 to to TO 51326 8661 16 be be VB 51326 8661 17 developed develop VBN 51326 8661 18 , , , 51326 8661 19 and and CC 51326 8661 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8661 21 is be VBZ 51326 8661 22 now now RB 51326 8661 23 necessary necessary JJ 51326 8661 24 to to TO 51326 8661 25 submit submit VB 51326 8661 26 the the DT 51326 8661 27 matter matter NN 51326 8661 28 to to TO 51326 8661 29 examination examination VB 51326 8661 30 in in IN 51326 8661 31 the the DT 51326 8661 32 light light NN 51326 8661 33 of of IN 51326 8661 34 these these DT 51326 8661 35 conceptions conception NNS 51326 8661 36 ; ; : 51326 8661 37 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8661 38 will will MD 51326 8661 39 therefore therefore RB 51326 8661 40 consider consider VB 51326 8661 41 the the DT 51326 8661 42 reaction reaction NN 51326 8661 43 of of IN 51326 8661 44 salts salt NNS 51326 8661 45 , , , 51326 8661 46 taking take VBG 51326 8661 47 M M NNP 51326 8661 48 and and CC 51326 8661 49 N N NNP 51326 8661 50 , , , 51326 8661 51 X x NN 51326 8661 52 and and CC 51326 8661 53 Y Y NNP 51326 8661 54 as as RB 51326 8661 55 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 8661 56 to to IN 51326 8661 57 each each DT 51326 8661 58 other other JJ 51326 8661 59 -- -- : 51326 8661 60 that that RB 51326 8661 61 is is RB 51326 8661 62 , , , 51326 8661 63 as as RB 51326 8661 64 capable capable JJ 51326 8661 65 of of IN 51326 8661 66 replacing replace VBG 51326 8661 67 each each DT 51326 8661 68 other other JJ 51326 8661 69 ' ' '' 51326 8661 70 in in IN 51326 8661 71 toto toto NN 51326 8661 72 , , , 51326 8661 73 ' ' '' 51326 8661 74 as as IN 51326 8661 75 Na Na NNP 51326 8661 76 or or CC 51326 8661 77 K K NNP 51326 8661 78 , , , 51326 8661 79 , , , 51326 8661 80 1/2Ca 1/2ca JJ 51326 8661 81 or or CC 51326 8661 82 1/2Mg 1/2mg JJ 51326 8661 83 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8661 84 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 8661 85 elements element NNS 51326 8661 86 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8661 87 replace replace VBP 51326 8661 88 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8661 89 . . . 51326 8662 1 And and CC 51326 8662 2 since since IN 51326 8662 3 , , , 51326 8662 4 according accord VBG 51326 8662 5 to to IN 51326 8662 6 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8662 7 's 's POS 51326 8662 8 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8662 9 , , , 51326 8662 10 when when WRB 51326 8662 11 _ _ NNP 51326 8662 12 m_MX m_mx NN 51326 8662 13 of of IN 51326 8662 14 one one CD 51326 8662 15 salt salt NN 51326 8662 16 comes come VBZ 51326 8662 17 into into IN 51326 8662 18 contact contact NN 51326 8662 19 with with IN 51326 8662 20 _ _ NNP 51326 8662 21 n_NY n_ny NN 51326 8662 22 of of IN 51326 8662 23 another another DT 51326 8662 24 salt salt NN 51326 8662 25 , , , 51326 8662 26 a a DT 51326 8662 27 certain certain JJ 51326 8662 28 quantity quantity NN 51326 8662 29 _ _ NNP 51326 8662 30 x_MY x_MY NNP 51326 8662 31 and and CC 51326 8662 32 _ _ NNP 51326 8662 33 x_NX x_NX NNP 51326 8662 34 is be VBZ 51326 8662 35 formed form VBN 51326 8662 36 , , , 51326 8662 37 there there EX 51326 8662 38 remains remain VBZ 51326 8662 39 _ _ NNP 51326 8662 40 m_-_x m_-_x NNP 51326 8662 41 _ _ NNP 51326 8662 42 of of IN 51326 8662 43 the the DT 51326 8662 44 salt salt NN 51326 8662 45 MX MX NNP 51326 8662 46 , , , 51326 8662 47 and and CC 51326 8662 48 _ _ NNP 51326 8662 49 n_-_x n_-_x NNP 51326 8662 50 _ _ NNP 51326 8662 51 of of IN 51326 8662 52 the the DT 51326 8662 53 salt salt NN 51326 8662 54 NY NY NNP 51326 8662 55 . . . 51326 8663 1 If if IN 51326 8663 2 _ _ NNP 51326 8663 3 m m NNP 51326 8663 4 _ _ NNP 51326 8663 5 be be VB 51326 8663 6 greater great JJR 51326 8663 7 than than IN 51326 8663 8 _ _ NNP 51326 8663 9 n n CC 51326 8663 10 _ _ NNP 51326 8663 11 , , , 51326 8663 12 then then RB 51326 8663 13 the the DT 51326 8663 14 maximum maximum JJ 51326 8663 15 interchange interchange NN 51326 8663 16 could could MD 51326 8663 17 lead lead VB 51326 8663 18 to to IN 51326 8663 19 _ _ NNP 51326 8663 20 x x NNP 51326 8663 21 _ _ NNP 51326 8663 22 = = SYM 51326 8663 23 _ _ NNP 51326 8663 24 n n NNP 51326 8663 25 _ _ NNP 51326 8663 26 , , , 51326 8663 27 whilst whilst IN 51326 8663 28 from from IN 51326 8663 29 the the DT 51326 8663 30 salts salt NNS 51326 8663 31 taken take VBN 51326 8663 32 there there EX 51326 8663 33 would would MD 51326 8663 34 be be VB 51326 8663 35 formed form VBN 51326 8663 36 _ _ NNP 51326 8663 37 n_MY n_my NN 51326 8663 38 + + CC 51326 8663 39 _ _ NNP 51326 8663 40 n_NX n_nx NN 51326 8663 41 + + CC 51326 8663 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8663 43 _ _ NNP 51326 8663 44 m_-_n_)MX m_-_n_)MX NNP 51326 8663 45 -- -- : 51326 8663 46 that that RB 51326 8663 47 is is RB 51326 8663 48 , , , 51326 8663 49 a a DT 51326 8663 50 portion portion NN 51326 8663 51 of of IN 51326 8663 52 one one CD 51326 8663 53 only only RB 51326 8663 54 of of IN 51326 8663 55 the the DT 51326 8663 56 salts salt NNS 51326 8663 57 taken take VBN 51326 8663 58 would would MD 51326 8663 59 remain remain VB 51326 8663 60 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 8663 61 because because IN 51326 8663 62 the the DT 51326 8663 63 reaction reaction NN 51326 8663 64 could could MD 51326 8663 65 only only RB 51326 8663 66 proceed proceed VB 51326 8663 67 between between IN 51326 8663 68 _ _ NNP 51326 8663 69 n_MX n_mx NN 51326 8663 70 and and CC 51326 8663 71 _ _ NNP 51326 8663 72 n_NY n_ny NN 51326 8663 73 . . . 51326 8664 1 If if IN 51326 8664 2 _ _ NNP 51326 8664 3 x x NNP 51326 8664 4 _ _ NNP 51326 8664 5 were be VBD 51326 8664 6 actually actually RB 51326 8664 7 equal equal JJ 51326 8664 8 to to IN 51326 8664 9 _ _ NNP 51326 8664 10 n n CC 51326 8664 11 _ _ NNP 51326 8664 12 , , , 51326 8664 13 the the DT 51326 8664 14 mass mass NN 51326 8664 15 of of IN 51326 8664 16 the the DT 51326 8664 17 salt salt NN 51326 8664 18 MX MX NNP 51326 8664 19 would would MD 51326 8664 20 not not RB 51326 8664 21 have have VB 51326 8664 22 any any DT 51326 8664 23 influence influence NN 51326 8664 24 on on IN 51326 8664 25 the the DT 51326 8664 26 _ _ NNP 51326 8664 27 modus modus NN 51326 8664 28 operandi operandi NNP 51326 8664 29 _ _ NNP 51326 8664 30 of of IN 51326 8664 31 the the DT 51326 8664 32 reaction reaction NN 51326 8664 33 , , , 51326 8664 34 which which WDT 51326 8664 35 is be VBZ 51326 8664 36 equally equally RB 51326 8664 37 in in IN 51326 8664 38 accordance accordance NN 51326 8664 39 with with IN 51326 8664 40 the the DT 51326 8664 41 teaching teaching NN 51326 8664 42 of of IN 51326 8664 43 Bergmann Bergmann NNP 51326 8664 44 , , , 51326 8664 45 who who WP 51326 8664 46 supposed suppose VBD 51326 8664 47 double double JJ 51326 8664 48 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8664 49 to to TO 51326 8664 50 be be VB 51326 8664 51 independent independent JJ 51326 8664 52 of of IN 51326 8664 53 the the DT 51326 8664 54 mass mass NN 51326 8664 55 and and CC 51326 8664 56 determined determine VBN 51326 8664 57 by by IN 51326 8664 58 affinity affinity NN 51326 8664 59 only only RB 51326 8664 60 . . . 51326 8665 1 If if IN 51326 8665 2 M M NNP 51326 8665 3 had have VBD 51326 8665 4 more more JJR 51326 8665 5 affinity affinity NN 51326 8665 6 for for IN 51326 8665 7 X x NN 51326 8665 8 than than IN 51326 8665 9 for for IN 51326 8665 10 Y Y NNP 51326 8665 11 , , , 51326 8665 12 and and CC 51326 8665 13 N n NN 51326 8665 14 more more JJR 51326 8665 15 affinity affinity NN 51326 8665 16 for for IN 51326 8665 17 Y Y NNP 51326 8665 18 than than IN 51326 8665 19 for for IN 51326 8665 20 X X NNS 51326 8665 21 , , , 51326 8665 22 then then RB 51326 8665 23 according accord VBG 51326 8665 24 to to IN 51326 8665 25 Bergmann Bergmann NNP 51326 8665 26 there there EX 51326 8665 27 would would MD 51326 8665 28 be be VB 51326 8665 29 no no DT 51326 8665 30 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8665 31 whatever whatever WDT 51326 8665 32 , , , 51326 8665 33 and and CC 51326 8665 34 _ _ NNP 51326 8665 35 x x NNP 51326 8665 36 _ _ NNP 51326 8665 37 would would MD 51326 8665 38 equal equal VB 51326 8665 39 0 0 CD 51326 8665 40 . . . 51326 8666 1 If if IN 51326 8666 2 the the DT 51326 8666 3 affinity affinity NN 51326 8666 4 of of IN 51326 8666 5 M M NNP 51326 8666 6 for for IN 51326 8666 7 Y Y NNP 51326 8666 8 and and CC 51326 8666 9 of of IN 51326 8666 10 N n NN 51326 8666 11 for for IN 51326 8666 12 X X NNS 51326 8666 13 were be VBD 51326 8666 14 greater great JJR 51326 8666 15 than than IN 51326 8666 16 those those DT 51326 8666 17 in in IN 51326 8666 18 the the DT 51326 8666 19 original original JJ 51326 8666 20 grouping grouping NN 51326 8666 21 , , , 51326 8666 22 then then RB 51326 8666 23 the the DT 51326 8666 24 affinity affinity NN 51326 8666 25 of of IN 51326 8666 26 M M NNP 51326 8666 27 for for IN 51326 8666 28 X X NNP 51326 8666 29 and and CC 51326 8666 30 of of IN 51326 8666 31 N n NN 51326 8666 32 for for IN 51326 8666 33 Y Y NNP 51326 8666 34 would would MD 51326 8666 35 be be VB 51326 8666 36 overcome overcome VBN 51326 8666 37 , , , 51326 8666 38 and and CC 51326 8666 39 , , , 51326 8666 40 according accord VBG 51326 8666 41 to to IN 51326 8666 42 Bergmann Bergmann NNP 51326 8666 43 's 's POS 51326 8666 44 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8666 45 , , , 51326 8666 46 complete complete JJ 51326 8666 47 interchange interchange NN 51326 8666 48 would would MD 51326 8666 49 take take VB 51326 8666 50 place--_i.e place--_i.e NNP 51326 8666 51 . . . 51326 8666 52 _ _ NNP 51326 8666 53 _ _ NNP 51326 8666 54 x x NNP 51326 8666 55 _ _ NNP 51326 8666 56 would would MD 51326 8666 57 equal equal VB 51326 8666 58 _ _ NNP 51326 8666 59 n n CC 51326 8666 60 _ _ NNP 51326 8666 61 . . . 51326 8667 1 According accord VBG 51326 8667 2 to to IN 51326 8667 3 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8667 4 's 's POS 51326 8667 5 teaching teaching NN 51326 8667 6 , , , 51326 8667 7 a a DT 51326 8667 8 distribution distribution NN 51326 8667 9 of of IN 51326 8667 10 M M NNP 51326 8667 11 and and CC 51326 8667 12 N N NNP 51326 8667 13 between between IN 51326 8667 14 X X NNP 51326 8667 15 and and CC 51326 8667 16 Y Y NNP 51326 8667 17 will will MD 51326 8667 18 take take VB 51326 8667 19 place place NN 51326 8667 20 in in IN 51326 8667 21 every every DT 51326 8667 22 case case NN 51326 8667 23 , , , 51326 8667 24 not not RB 51326 8667 25 only only RB 51326 8667 26 in in IN 51326 8667 27 proportion proportion NN 51326 8667 28 to to IN 51326 8667 29 the the DT 51326 8667 30 degrees degree NNS 51326 8667 31 of of IN 51326 8667 32 affinity affinity NN 51326 8667 33 , , , 51326 8667 34 but but CC 51326 8667 35 also also RB 51326 8667 36 in in IN 51326 8667 37 proportion proportion NN 51326 8667 38 to to IN 51326 8667 39 the the DT 51326 8667 40 masses masse NNS 51326 8667 41 , , , 51326 8667 42 so so IN 51326 8667 43 that that IN 51326 8667 44 with with IN 51326 8667 45 a a DT 51326 8667 46 small small JJ 51326 8667 47 affinity affinity NN 51326 8667 48 and and CC 51326 8667 49 a a DT 51326 8667 50 large large JJ 51326 8667 51 mass mass NN 51326 8667 52 the the DT 51326 8667 53 same same JJ 51326 8667 54 action action NN 51326 8667 55 can can MD 51326 8667 56 be be VB 51326 8667 57 produced produce VBN 51326 8667 58 as as IN 51326 8667 59 with with IN 51326 8667 60 a a DT 51326 8667 61 large large JJ 51326 8667 62 affinity affinity NN 51326 8667 63 and and CC 51326 8667 64 a a DT 51326 8667 65 small small JJ 51326 8667 66 mass mass NN 51326 8667 67 . . . 51326 8668 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 8668 2 , , , 51326 8668 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8668 4 1 1 LS 51326 8668 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8668 6 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 7 x x NNP 51326 8668 8 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 9 will will MD 51326 8668 10 always always RB 51326 8668 11 be be VB 51326 8668 12 less less JJR 51326 8668 13 than than IN 51326 8668 14 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 15 n n CC 51326 8668 16 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 17 and and CC 51326 8668 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8668 19 ratio ratio NN 51326 8668 20 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 21 x_/_n x_/_n NNP 51326 8668 22 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 23 less less JJR 51326 8668 24 than than IN 51326 8668 25 unity unity NN 51326 8668 26 -- -- : 51326 8668 27 that that RB 51326 8668 28 is is RB 51326 8668 29 , , , 51326 8668 30 the the DT 51326 8668 31 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8668 32 will will MD 51326 8668 33 be be VB 51326 8668 34 expressed express VBN 51326 8668 35 by by IN 51326 8668 36 the the DT 51326 8668 37 equation equation NN 51326 8668 38 , , , 51326 8668 39 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 40 m_MX m_mx NN 51326 8668 41 + + CC 51326 8668 42 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 43 n_NY n_ny NN 51326 8668 44 = = NN 51326 8668 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8668 46 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 47 m_-_x_)MX m_-_x_)MX NNP 51326 8668 48 + + NFP 51326 8668 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8668 50 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 51 n_-_x_)NY n_-_x_)NY NNP 51326 8668 52 + + CC 51326 8668 53 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 54 x_MY x_MY NNP 51326 8668 55 + + CC 51326 8668 56 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 57 x_NX x_nx NN 51326 8668 58 ; ; , 51326 8668 59 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8668 60 2 2 LS 51326 8668 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8668 62 by by IN 51326 8668 63 increasing increase VBG 51326 8668 64 the the DT 51326 8668 65 mass mass NN 51326 8668 66 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 67 m m NNP 51326 8668 68 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 69 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8668 70 increase increase VBP 51326 8668 71 the the DT 51326 8668 72 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8668 73 -- -- : 51326 8668 74 that that RB 51326 8668 75 is is RB 51326 8668 76 , , , 51326 8668 77 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8668 78 increase increase VBP 51326 8668 79 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 80 x x NNP 51326 8668 81 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 82 and and CC 51326 8668 83 the the DT 51326 8668 84 ratio ratio NN 51326 8668 85 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 86 x_/(_n_-_x x_/(_n_-_x NNP 51326 8668 87 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 88 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8668 89 , , , 51326 8668 90 until until IN 51326 8668 91 with with IN 51326 8668 92 an an DT 51326 8668 93 infinitely infinitely RB 51326 8668 94 large large JJ 51326 8668 95 quantity quantity NN 51326 8668 96 m m NN 51326 8668 97 the the DT 51326 8668 98 fraction fraction NN 51326 8668 99 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 100 x_/_n x_/_n NNP 51326 8668 101 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 102 will will MD 51326 8668 103 equal equal VB 51326 8668 104 1 1 CD 51326 8668 105 , , , 51326 8668 106 and and CC 51326 8668 107 the the DT 51326 8668 108 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8668 109 will will MD 51326 8668 110 be be VB 51326 8668 111 complete complete JJ 51326 8668 112 , , , 51326 8668 113 however however WRB 51326 8668 114 small small JJ 51326 8668 115 the the DT 51326 8668 116 affinities affinity NNS 51326 8668 117 uniting unite VBG 51326 8668 118 MY MY NNP 51326 8668 119 and and CC 51326 8668 120 NX NX NNP 51326 8668 121 may may MD 51326 8668 122 be be VB 51326 8668 123 ; ; : 51326 8668 124 and and CC 51326 8668 125 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8668 126 3 3 LS 51326 8668 127 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8668 128 if if IN 51326 8668 129 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 130 m m NNP 51326 8668 131 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 132 = = SYM 51326 8668 133 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 134 n n NNP 51326 8668 135 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 136 , , , 51326 8668 137 by by IN 51326 8668 138 taking take VBG 51326 8668 139 MX MX NNP 51326 8668 140 + + CC 51326 8668 141 NY NY NNP 51326 8668 142 or or CC 51326 8668 143 MY my NN 51326 8668 144 + + SYM 51326 8668 145 NX nx NN 51326 8668 146 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8668 147 arrive arrive VBP 51326 8668 148 at at IN 51326 8668 149 one one CD 51326 8668 150 and and CC 51326 8668 151 the the DT 51326 8668 152 same same JJ 51326 8668 153 system system NN 51326 8668 154 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 155 in in IN 51326 8668 156 either either DT 51326 8668 157 case case NN 51326 8668 158 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 159 : : : 51326 8668 160 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8668 161 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 162 n_-_x_)MX n_-_x_)MX NNP 51326 8668 163 + + NNP 51326 8668 164 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8668 165 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 166 n_-_x_)NY n_-_x_)NY NNP 51326 8668 167 + + CC 51326 8668 168 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 169 x_MY x_MY NNP 51326 8668 170 + + CC 51326 8668 171 _ _ NNP 51326 8668 172 x_NX x_nx NN 51326 8668 173 . . . 51326 8669 1 These these DT 51326 8669 2 direct direct JJ 51326 8669 3 consequences consequence NNS 51326 8669 4 of of IN 51326 8669 5 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8669 6 's 's POS 51326 8669 7 teaching teaching NN 51326 8669 8 are be VBP 51326 8669 9 verified verify VBN 51326 8669 10 by by IN 51326 8669 11 experience experience NN 51326 8669 12 . . . 51326 8670 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8670 2 , , , 51326 8670 3 for for IN 51326 8670 4 example example NN 51326 8670 5 , , , 51326 8670 6 a a DT 51326 8670 7 mixture mixture NN 51326 8670 8 of of IN 51326 8670 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 8670 10 of of IN 51326 8670 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 8670 12 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 8670 13 and and CC 51326 8670 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 8670 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 8670 16 in in IN 51326 8670 17 all all DT 51326 8670 18 cases case NNS 51326 8670 19 has have VBZ 51326 8670 20 entirely entirely RB 51326 8670 21 the the DT 51326 8670 22 same same JJ 51326 8670 23 properties property NNS 51326 8670 24 as as IN 51326 8670 25 a a DT 51326 8670 26 mixture mixture NN 51326 8670 27 of of IN 51326 8670 28 solutions solution NNS 51326 8670 29 of of IN 51326 8670 30 potassium potassium NN 51326 8670 31 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 8670 32 and and CC 51326 8670 33 sodium sodium NN 51326 8670 34 chloride chloride NN 51326 8670 35 , , , 51326 8670 36 of of IN 51326 8670 37 course course NN 51326 8670 38 on on IN 51326 8670 39 condition condition NN 51326 8670 40 that that IN 51326 8670 41 the the DT 51326 8670 42 mixed mixed JJ 51326 8670 43 solutions solution NNS 51326 8670 44 are be VBP 51326 8670 45 of of IN 51326 8670 46 identical identical JJ 51326 8670 47 elementary elementary JJ 51326 8670 48 composition composition NN 51326 8670 49 . . . 51326 8671 1 But but CC 51326 8671 2 this this DT 51326 8671 3 identity identity NN 51326 8671 4 of of IN 51326 8671 5 properties property NNS 51326 8671 6 might may MD 51326 8671 7 either either CC 51326 8671 8 proceed proceed VB 51326 8671 9 from from IN 51326 8671 10 one one CD 51326 8671 11 system system NN 51326 8671 12 of of IN 51326 8671 13 salts salt NNS 51326 8671 14 passing pass VBG 51326 8671 15 entirely entirely RB 51326 8671 16 into into IN 51326 8671 17 the the DT 51326 8671 18 other other JJ 51326 8671 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8671 20 Bergmann Bergmann NNP 51326 8671 21 's 's POS 51326 8671 22 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 8671 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8671 24 in in IN 51326 8671 25 conformity conformity NN 51326 8671 26 with with IN 51326 8671 27 the the DT 51326 8671 28 predominating predominate VBG 51326 8671 29 affinities affinity NNS 51326 8671 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8671 31 for for IN 51326 8671 32 instance instance NN 51326 8671 33 , , , 51326 8671 34 from from IN 51326 8671 35 KCl KCl NNP 51326 8671 36 + + CC 51326 8671 37 NaNO_{3 NaNO_{3 NNP 51326 8671 38 } } -RRB- 51326 8671 39 there there EX 51326 8671 40 might may MD 51326 8671 41 arise arise VB 51326 8671 42 KNO_{3 KNO_{3 NNP 51326 8671 43 } } -RRB- 51326 8671 44 + + CC 51326 8671 45 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 8671 46 , , , 51326 8671 47 if if IN 51326 8671 48 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8671 49 be be VB 51326 8671 50 admitted admit VBN 51326 8671 51 that that IN 51326 8671 52 the the DT 51326 8671 53 affinities affinity NNS 51326 8671 54 of of IN 51326 8671 55 the the DT 51326 8671 56 elements element NNS 51326 8671 57 as as IN 51326 8671 58 combined combine VBN 51326 8671 59 in in IN 51326 8671 60 the the DT 51326 8671 61 latter latter JJ 51326 8671 62 system system NN 51326 8671 63 are be VBP 51326 8671 64 greater great JJR 51326 8671 65 than than IN 51326 8671 66 in in IN 51326 8671 67 the the DT 51326 8671 68 former former JJ 51326 8671 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8671 70 ; ; : 51326 8671 71 or or CC 51326 8671 72 , , , 51326 8671 73 on on IN 51326 8671 74 the the DT 51326 8671 75 other other JJ 51326 8671 76 hand hand NN 51326 8671 77 , , , 51326 8671 78 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8671 79 might may MD 51326 8671 80 be be VB 51326 8671 81 because because IN 51326 8671 82 both both DT 51326 8671 83 systems system NNS 51326 8671 84 by by IN 51326 8671 85 the the DT 51326 8671 86 interchange interchange NN 51326 8671 87 of of IN 51326 8671 88 a a DT 51326 8671 89 portion portion NN 51326 8671 90 of of IN 51326 8671 91 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8671 92 elements element NNS 51326 8671 93 give give VBP 51326 8671 94 one one CD 51326 8671 95 and and CC 51326 8671 96 the the DT 51326 8671 97 same same JJ 51326 8671 98 state state NN 51326 8671 99 of of IN 51326 8671 100 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 8671 101 , , , 51326 8671 102 as as IN 51326 8671 103 according accord VBG 51326 8671 104 to to IN 51326 8671 105 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8671 106 's 's POS 51326 8671 107 teaching teaching NN 51326 8671 108 . . . 51326 8672 1 Experiment experiment NN 51326 8672 2 proves prove VBZ 51326 8672 3 the the DT 51326 8672 4 latter latter JJ 51326 8672 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 8672 6 to to TO 51326 8672 7 be be VB 51326 8672 8 the the DT 51326 8672 9 true true JJ 51326 8672 10 one one NN 51326 8672 11 . . . 51326 8673 1 But but CC 51326 8673 2 before before IN 51326 8673 3 citing cite VBG 51326 8673 4 the the DT 51326 8673 5 most most RBS 51326 8673 6 historically historically RB 51326 8673 7 important important JJ 51326 8673 8 experiments experiment NNS 51326 8673 9 verifying verify VBG 51326 8673 10 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8673 11 's 's POS 51326 8673 12 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8673 13 , , , 51326 8673 14 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8673 15 must must MD 51326 8673 16 stop stop VB 51326 8673 17 to to TO 51326 8673 18 consider consider VB 51326 8673 19 the the DT 51326 8673 20 conception conception NN 51326 8673 21 _ _ NNP 51326 8673 22 of of IN 51326 8673 23 the the DT 51326 8673 24 mass mass NN 51326 8673 25 _ _ NNP 51326 8673 26 of of IN 51326 8673 27 the the DT 51326 8673 28 reacting react VBG 51326 8673 29 substances substance NNS 51326 8673 30 . . . 51326 8674 1 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8674 2 understood understand VBD 51326 8674 3 by by IN 51326 8674 4 mass mass NN 51326 8674 5 the the DT 51326 8674 6 actual actual JJ 51326 8674 7 relative relative JJ 51326 8674 8 quantity quantity NN 51326 8674 9 of of IN 51326 8674 10 a a DT 51326 8674 11 substance substance NN 51326 8674 12 ; ; : 51326 8674 13 but but CC 51326 8674 14 now now RB 51326 8674 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8674 16 is be VBZ 51326 8674 17 impossible impossible JJ 51326 8674 18 to to TO 51326 8674 19 understand understand VB 51326 8674 20 this this DT 51326 8674 21 term term NN 51326 8674 22 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 8674 23 than than IN 51326 8674 24 as as IN 51326 8674 25 the the DT 51326 8674 26 number number NN 51326 8674 27 of of IN 51326 8674 28 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8674 29 , , , 51326 8674 30 for for IN 51326 8674 31 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8674 32 act act VBP 51326 8674 33 as as IN 51326 8674 34 chemical chemical NN 51326 8674 35 units unit NNS 51326 8674 36 , , , 51326 8674 37 and and CC 51326 8674 38 in in IN 51326 8674 39 the the DT 51326 8674 40 special special JJ 51326 8674 41 case case NN 51326 8674 42 of of IN 51326 8674 43 double double JJ 51326 8674 44 saline saline JJ 51326 8674 45 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 8674 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8674 47 is be VBZ 51326 8674 48 better well JJR 51326 8674 49 to to TO 51326 8674 50 take take VB 51326 8674 51 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8674 52 as as IN 51326 8674 53 the the DT 51326 8674 54 number number NN 51326 8674 55 of of IN 51326 8674 56 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 8674 57 . . . 51326 8675 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8675 2 in in IN 51326 8675 3 the the DT 51326 8675 4 reaction reaction NN 51326 8675 5 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 8675 6 + + SYM 51326 8675 7 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8675 8 } } -RRB- 51326 8675 9 the the DT 51326 8675 10 salt salt NN 51326 8675 11 is be VBZ 51326 8675 12 taken take VBN 51326 8675 13 in in IN 51326 8675 14 one one CD 51326 8675 15 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 8675 16 and and CC 51326 8675 17 the the DT 51326 8675 18 acid acid NN 51326 8675 19 in in IN 51326 8675 20 two two CD 51326 8675 21 . . . 51326 8676 1 If if IN 51326 8676 2 2NaCl 2nacl CD 51326 8676 3 + + SYM 51326 8676 4 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8676 5 } } -RRB- 51326 8676 6 act act NN 51326 8676 7 , , , 51326 8676 8 then then RB 51326 8676 9 the the DT 51326 8676 10 number number NN 51326 8676 11 of of IN 51326 8676 12 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 8676 13 are be VBP 51326 8676 14 equal equal JJ 51326 8676 15 , , , 51326 8676 16 and and CC 51326 8676 17 so so RB 51326 8676 18 on on RB 51326 8676 19 . . . 51326 8677 1 The the DT 51326 8677 2 _ _ NNP 51326 8677 3 influence influence NN 51326 8677 4 of of IN 51326 8677 5 mass mass NN 51326 8677 6 _ _ NNP 51326 8677 7 on on IN 51326 8677 8 the the DT 51326 8677 9 amount amount NN 51326 8677 10 of of IN 51326 8677 11 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8677 12 _ _ NNP 51326 8677 13 x_/_n x_/_n NNP 51326 8677 14 _ _ NNP 51326 8677 15 forms form VBZ 51326 8677 16 the the DT 51326 8677 17 root root NN 51326 8677 18 of of IN 51326 8677 19 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8677 20 's 's POS 51326 8677 21 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8677 22 , , , 51326 8677 23 and and CC 51326 8677 24 therefore therefore RB 51326 8677 25 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8677 26 will will MD 51326 8677 27 first first RB 51326 8677 28 of of IN 51326 8677 29 all all DT 51326 8677 30 turn turn VB 51326 8677 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8677 32 attention attention NN 51326 8677 33 to to IN 51326 8677 34 the the DT 51326 8677 35 establishment establishment NN 51326 8677 36 of of IN 51326 8677 37 this this DT 51326 8677 38 principle principle NN 51326 8677 39 in in IN 51326 8677 40 relation relation NN 51326 8677 41 to to IN 51326 8677 42 the the DT 51326 8677 43 double double JJ 51326 8677 44 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8677 45 of of IN 51326 8677 46 salts salt NNS 51326 8677 47 . . . 51326 8678 1 About about RB 51326 8678 2 1840 1840 CD 51326 8678 3 H. H. NNP 51326 8678 4 Rose[25 Rose[25 NNP 51326 8678 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8678 6 showed show VBD 51326 8678 7 that that IN 51326 8678 8 water water NN 51326 8678 9 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 8678 10 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8678 11 sulphides sulphide NNS 51326 8678 12 like like IN 51326 8678 13 calcium calcium NN 51326 8678 14 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 8678 15 , , , 51326 8678 16 CaS cas NN 51326 8678 17 , , , 51326 8678 18 forming form VBG 51326 8678 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8678 20 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 8678 21 , , , 51326 8678 22 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 8678 23 , , , 51326 8678 24 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 8678 25 the the DT 51326 8678 26 fact fact NN 51326 8678 27 that that IN 51326 8678 28 the the DT 51326 8678 29 affinity affinity NN 51326 8678 30 of of IN 51326 8678 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8678 32 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 8678 33 , , , 51326 8678 34 as as IN 51326 8678 35 an an DT 51326 8678 36 acid acid NN 51326 8678 37 , , , 51326 8678 38 for for IN 51326 8678 39 lime lime NN 51326 8678 40 , , , 51326 8678 41 CaH_{2}O_{2 CaH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 8678 42 } } -RRB- 51326 8678 43 , , , 51326 8678 44 as as IN 51326 8678 45 a a DT 51326 8678 46 base base NN 51326 8678 47 , , , 51326 8678 48 causes cause VBZ 51326 8678 49 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8678 50 to to TO 51326 8678 51 react react VB 51326 8678 52 on on IN 51326 8678 53 each each DT 51326 8678 54 other other JJ 51326 8678 55 , , , 51326 8678 56 forming form VBG 51326 8678 57 calcium calcium NN 51326 8678 58 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 8678 59 and and CC 51326 8678 60 water water NN 51326 8678 61 , , , 51326 8678 62 CaS cas NN 51326 8678 63 + + CC 51326 8678 64 2H_{2}O. 2h_{2}o. CD 51326 8679 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 51326 8679 2 , , , 51326 8679 3 Rose Rose NNP 51326 8679 4 showed show VBD 51326 8679 5 that that IN 51326 8679 6 the the DT 51326 8679 7 greater great JJR 51326 8679 8 the the DT 51326 8679 9 amount amount NN 51326 8679 10 of of IN 51326 8679 11 water water NN 51326 8679 12 acting act VBG 51326 8679 13 on on IN 51326 8679 14 the the DT 51326 8679 15 calcium calcium NN 51326 8679 16 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 8679 17 , , , 51326 8679 18 the the DT 51326 8679 19 more more RBR 51326 8679 20 complete complete JJ 51326 8679 21 is be VBZ 51326 8679 22 the the DT 51326 8679 23 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8679 24 . . . 51326 8680 1 The the DT 51326 8680 2 results result NNS 51326 8680 3 of of IN 51326 8680 4 this this DT 51326 8680 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 8680 6 are be VBP 51326 8680 7 evident evident JJ 51326 8680 8 from from IN 51326 8680 9 the the DT 51326 8680 10 fact fact NN 51326 8680 11 that that IN 51326 8680 12 the the DT 51326 8680 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8680 14 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 8680 15 formed form VBN 51326 8680 16 may may MD 51326 8680 17 be be VB 51326 8680 18 expelled expel VBN 51326 8680 19 from from IN 51326 8680 20 the the DT 51326 8680 21 solution solution NN 51326 8680 22 by by IN 51326 8680 23 heating heating NN 51326 8680 24 , , , 51326 8680 25 and and CC 51326 8680 26 that that IN 51326 8680 27 the the DT 51326 8680 28 resulting result VBG 51326 8680 29 lime lime NN 51326 8680 30 is be VBZ 51326 8680 31 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 8680 32 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8680 33 in in IN 51326 8680 34 water water NN 51326 8680 35 . . . 51326 8681 1 Rose Rose NNP 51326 8681 2 clearly clearly RB 51326 8681 3 saw see VBD 51326 8681 4 from from IN 51326 8681 5 this this DT 51326 8681 6 that that IN 51326 8681 7 such such JJ 51326 8681 8 feeble feeble JJ 51326 8681 9 agents agent NNS 51326 8681 10 , , , 51326 8681 11 in in IN 51326 8681 12 a a DT 51326 8681 13 chemical chemical JJ 51326 8681 14 sense sense NN 51326 8681 15 , , , 51326 8681 16 as as IN 51326 8681 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 8681 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8681 19 and and CC 51326 8681 20 water water NN 51326 8681 21 , , , 51326 8681 22 by by IN 51326 8681 23 acting act VBG 51326 8681 24 in in IN 51326 8681 25 a a DT 51326 8681 26 mass mass NN 51326 8681 27 and and CC 51326 8681 28 for for IN 51326 8681 29 long long JJ 51326 8681 30 periods period NNS 51326 8681 31 of of IN 51326 8681 32 time time NN 51326 8681 33 in in IN 51326 8681 34 nature nature NN 51326 8681 35 on on IN 51326 8681 36 the the DT 51326 8681 37 durable durable JJ 51326 8681 38 rocks rock NNS 51326 8681 39 , , , 51326 8681 40 which which WDT 51326 8681 41 resist resist VBP 51326 8681 42 the the DT 51326 8681 43 action action NN 51326 8681 44 of of IN 51326 8681 45 the the DT 51326 8681 46 most most RBS 51326 8681 47 powerful powerful JJ 51326 8681 48 acids acid NNS 51326 8681 49 , , , 51326 8681 50 are be VBP 51326 8681 51 able able JJ 51326 8681 52 to to TO 51326 8681 53 bring bring VB 51326 8681 54 about about RP 51326 8681 55 chemical chemical NN 51326 8681 56 change change NN 51326 8681 57 -- -- : 51326 8681 58 to to TO 51326 8681 59 extract extract VB 51326 8681 60 , , , 51326 8681 61 for for IN 51326 8681 62 example example NN 51326 8681 63 , , , 51326 8681 64 from from IN 51326 8681 65 rocks rock NNS 51326 8681 66 the the DT 51326 8681 67 bases basis NNS 51326 8681 68 , , , 51326 8681 69 lime lime NN 51326 8681 70 , , , 51326 8681 71 soda soda NN 51326 8681 72 , , , 51326 8681 73 potash potash NN 51326 8681 74 . . . 51326 8682 1 The the DT 51326 8682 2 influence influence NN 51326 8682 3 of of IN 51326 8682 4 the the DT 51326 8682 5 mass mass NN 51326 8682 6 of of IN 51326 8682 7 water water NN 51326 8682 8 on on IN 51326 8682 9 antimonious antimonious JJ 51326 8682 10 chloride chloride NN 51326 8682 11 , , , 51326 8682 12 bismuth bismuth NNP 51326 8682 13 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 8682 14 , , , 51326 8682 15 & & CC 51326 8682 16 c. c. NNP 51326 8682 17 , , , 51326 8682 18 is be VBZ 51326 8682 19 essentially essentially RB 51326 8682 20 of of IN 51326 8682 21 the the DT 51326 8682 22 same same JJ 51326 8682 23 character character NN 51326 8682 24 . . . 51326 8683 1 These these DT 51326 8683 2 substances substance NNS 51326 8683 3 give give VBP 51326 8683 4 up up RP 51326 8683 5 to to IN 51326 8683 6 the the DT 51326 8683 7 water water NN 51326 8683 8 a a DT 51326 8683 9 quantity quantity NN 51326 8683 10 of of IN 51326 8683 11 acid acid NN 51326 8683 12 which which WDT 51326 8683 13 is be VBZ 51326 8683 14 greater great JJR 51326 8683 15 in in IN 51326 8683 16 proportion proportion NN 51326 8683 17 as as IN 51326 8683 18 the the DT 51326 8683 19 mass mass NN 51326 8683 20 of of IN 51326 8683 21 the the DT 51326 8683 22 water water NN 51326 8683 23 acting act VBG 51326 8683 24 on on IN 51326 8683 25 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8683 26 is be VBZ 51326 8683 27 greater great JJR 51326 8683 28 . . . 51326 8684 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8684 2 25 25 CD 51326 8684 3 bis bis NN 51326 8684 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8684 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8684 6 25 25 CD 51326 8684 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8684 8 H. H. NNP 51326 8684 9 Rose Rose NNP 51326 8684 10 is be VBZ 51326 8684 11 more more RBR 51326 8684 12 especially especially RB 51326 8684 13 known know VBN 51326 8684 14 for for IN 51326 8684 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8684 16 having have VBG 51326 8684 17 carefully carefully RB 51326 8684 18 studied study VBN 51326 8684 19 and and CC 51326 8684 20 perfected perfect VBD 51326 8684 21 several several JJ 51326 8684 22 methods method NNS 51326 8684 23 for for IN 51326 8684 24 the the DT 51326 8684 25 exact exact JJ 51326 8684 26 chemical chemical NN 51326 8684 27 analysis analysis NN 51326 8684 28 of of IN 51326 8684 29 many many JJ 51326 8684 30 mineral mineral NN 51326 8684 31 substances substance NNS 51326 8684 32 . . . 51326 8685 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8685 2 predecessor predecessor NN 51326 8685 3 in in IN 51326 8685 4 this this DT 51326 8685 5 branch branch NN 51326 8685 6 of of IN 51326 8685 7 research research NN 51326 8685 8 was be VBD 51326 8685 9 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 51326 8685 10 , , , 51326 8685 11 and and CC 51326 8685 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8685 13 successor successor NN 51326 8685 14 Fresenius Fresenius NNP 51326 8685 15 . . . 51326 8686 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8686 2 25 25 CD 51326 8686 3 bis bis NN 51326 8686 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8686 5 Historically historically RB 51326 8686 6 the the DT 51326 8686 7 influence influence NN 51326 8686 8 of of IN 51326 8686 9 the the DT 51326 8686 10 mass mass NN 51326 8686 11 of of IN 51326 8686 12 water water NN 51326 8686 13 was be VBD 51326 8686 14 the the DT 51326 8686 15 first first JJ 51326 8686 16 well well RB 51326 8686 17 - - HYPH 51326 8686 18 observed observe VBN 51326 8686 19 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 8686 20 in in IN 51326 8686 21 support support NN 51326 8686 22 of of IN 51326 8686 23 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8686 24 's 's POS 51326 8686 25 teaching teaching NN 51326 8686 26 , , , 51326 8686 27 and and CC 51326 8686 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8686 29 should should MD 51326 8686 30 not not RB 51326 8686 31 now now RB 51326 8686 32 be be VB 51326 8686 33 forgotten forget VBN 51326 8686 34 . . . 51326 8687 1 In in IN 51326 8687 2 double double JJ 51326 8687 3 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 8687 4 taking take VBG 51326 8687 5 place place NN 51326 8687 6 in in IN 51326 8687 7 dilute dilute JJ 51326 8687 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 8687 9 where where WRB 51326 8687 10 the the DT 51326 8687 11 mass mass NN 51326 8687 12 of of IN 51326 8687 13 water water NN 51326 8687 14 is be VBZ 51326 8687 15 large large JJ 51326 8687 16 , , , 51326 8687 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8687 18 influence influence NN 51326 8687 19 , , , 51326 8687 20 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 8687 21 the the DT 51326 8687 22 weakness weakness NN 51326 8687 23 of of IN 51326 8687 24 affinities affinity NNS 51326 8687 25 , , , 51326 8687 26 must must MD 51326 8687 27 he -PRON- PRP 51326 8687 28 great great JJ 51326 8687 29 , , , 51326 8687 30 according accord VBG 51326 8687 31 to to IN 51326 8687 32 the the DT 51326 8687 33 very very JJ 51326 8687 34 essence essence NN 51326 8687 35 of of IN 51326 8687 36 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8687 37 's 's POS 51326 8687 38 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8687 39 . . . 51326 8688 1 As as IN 51326 8688 2 explaining explain VBG 51326 8688 3 the the DT 51326 8688 4 action action NN 51326 8688 5 of of IN 51326 8688 6 the the DT 51326 8688 7 mass mass NN 51326 8688 8 of of IN 51326 8688 9 water water NN 51326 8688 10 , , , 51326 8688 11 the the DT 51326 8688 12 experiments experiment NNS 51326 8688 13 of of IN 51326 8688 14 Pattison Pattison NNP 51326 8688 15 Muir Muir NNP 51326 8688 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8688 17 1879 1879 CD 51326 8688 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8688 19 are be VBP 51326 8688 20 very very RB 51326 8688 21 instructive instructive JJ 51326 8688 22 . . . 51326 8689 1 These these DT 51326 8689 2 experiments experiment NNS 51326 8689 3 demonstrate demonstrate VBP 51326 8689 4 that that IN 51326 8689 5 the the DT 51326 8689 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8689 7 of of IN 51326 8689 8 bismuth bismuth NNP 51326 8689 9 chloride chloride NN 51326 8689 10 is be VBZ 51326 8689 11 the the DT 51326 8689 12 more more RBR 51326 8689 13 complete complete JJ 51326 8689 14 the the DT 51326 8689 15 greater great JJR 51326 8689 16 the the DT 51326 8689 17 relative relative JJ 51326 8689 18 quantity quantity NN 51326 8689 19 of of IN 51326 8689 20 water water NN 51326 8689 21 , , , 51326 8689 22 and and CC 51326 8689 23 the the DT 51326 8689 24 less less RBR 51326 8689 25 the the DT 51326 8689 26 mass mass NN 51326 8689 27 of of IN 51326 8689 28 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8689 29 acid acid NN 51326 8689 30 forming form VBG 51326 8689 31 one one CD 51326 8689 32 of of IN 51326 8689 33 the the DT 51326 8689 34 products product NNS 51326 8689 35 of of IN 51326 8689 36 the the DT 51326 8689 37 reaction reaction NN 51326 8689 38 . . . 51326 8690 1 Barium barium NN 51326 8690 2 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8690 3 , , , 51326 8690 4 BaSO_{4 BaSO_{4 NNP 51326 8690 5 } } -RRB- 51326 8690 6 , , , 51326 8690 7 which which WDT 51326 8690 8 is be VBZ 51326 8690 9 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 8690 10 in in IN 51326 8690 11 water water NN 51326 8690 12 , , , 51326 8690 13 when when WRB 51326 8690 14 fused fuse VBN 51326 8690 15 with with IN 51326 8690 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 8690 17 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8690 18 , , , 51326 8690 19 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 8690 20 } } -RRB- 51326 8690 21 , , , 51326 8690 22 gives give VBZ 51326 8690 23 , , , 51326 8690 24 but but CC 51326 8690 25 not not RB 51326 8690 26 completely completely RB 51326 8690 27 , , , 51326 8690 28 barium barium NN 51326 8690 29 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8690 30 , , , 51326 8690 31 BaCO_{3 BaCO_{3 NNP 51326 8690 32 } } -RRB- 51326 8690 33 , , , 51326 8690 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8690 35 also also RB 51326 8690 36 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 8690 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8690 38 , , , 51326 8690 39 and and CC 51326 8690 40 sodium sodium NN 51326 8690 41 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8690 42 , , , 51326 8690 43 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8690 44 } } -RRB- 51326 8690 45 . . . 51326 8691 1 If if IN 51326 8691 2 a a DT 51326 8691 3 solution solution NN 51326 8691 4 of of IN 51326 8691 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 8691 6 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8691 7 acts act NNS 51326 8691 8 on on IN 51326 8691 9 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 8691 10 barium barium NN 51326 8691 11 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8691 12 , , , 51326 8691 13 the the DT 51326 8691 14 same same JJ 51326 8691 15 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8691 16 is be VBZ 51326 8691 17 also also RB 51326 8691 18 effected effect VBN 51326 8691 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8691 20 Dulong Dulong NNP 51326 8691 21 , , , 51326 8691 22 Rose Rose NNP 51326 8691 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8691 24 , , , 51326 8691 25 but but CC 51326 8691 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8691 27 is be VBZ 51326 8691 28 restricted restrict VBN 51326 8691 29 by by IN 51326 8691 30 a a DT 51326 8691 31 limit limit NN 51326 8691 32 and and CC 51326 8691 33 requires require VBZ 51326 8691 34 time time NN 51326 8691 35 . . . 51326 8692 1 A a DT 51326 8692 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 8692 3 of of IN 51326 8692 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 8692 5 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8692 6 and and CC 51326 8692 7 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8692 8 is be VBZ 51326 8692 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8692 10 in in IN 51326 8692 11 the the DT 51326 8692 12 solution solution NN 51326 8692 13 and and CC 51326 8692 14 a a DT 51326 8692 15 mixture mixture NN 51326 8692 16 of of IN 51326 8692 17 barium barium NN 51326 8692 18 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8692 19 and and CC 51326 8692 20 sulphate sulphate VBP 51326 8692 21 in in IN 51326 8692 22 the the DT 51326 8692 23 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 8692 24 . . . 51326 8693 1 If if IN 51326 8693 2 the the DT 51326 8693 3 solution solution NN 51326 8693 4 be be VB 51326 8693 5 decanted decant VBN 51326 8693 6 off off RP 51326 8693 7 and and CC 51326 8693 8 a a DT 51326 8693 9 fresh fresh JJ 51326 8693 10 solution solution NN 51326 8693 11 of of IN 51326 8693 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 8693 13 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8693 14 be be VB 51326 8693 15 poured pour VBN 51326 8693 16 over over IN 51326 8693 17 the the DT 51326 8693 18 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 8693 19 , , , 51326 8693 20 then then RB 51326 8693 21 a a DT 51326 8693 22 fresh fresh JJ 51326 8693 23 portion portion NN 51326 8693 24 of of IN 51326 8693 25 the the DT 51326 8693 26 barium barium NN 51326 8693 27 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8693 28 passes pass VBZ 51326 8693 29 into into IN 51326 8693 30 barium barium NN 51326 8693 31 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8693 32 , , , 51326 8693 33 and and CC 51326 8693 34 so so RB 51326 8693 35 by by IN 51326 8693 36 increasing increase VBG 51326 8693 37 the the DT 51326 8693 38 mass mass NN 51326 8693 39 of of IN 51326 8693 40 sodium sodium NN 51326 8693 41 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8693 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8693 43 is be VBZ 51326 8693 44 possible possible JJ 51326 8693 45 to to TO 51326 8693 46 entirely entirely RB 51326 8693 47 convert convert VB 51326 8693 48 the the DT 51326 8693 49 barium barium NN 51326 8693 50 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8693 51 into into IN 51326 8693 52 barium barium NN 51326 8693 53 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8693 54 . . . 51326 8694 1 If if IN 51326 8694 2 a a DT 51326 8694 3 definite definite JJ 51326 8694 4 quantity quantity NN 51326 8694 5 of of IN 51326 8694 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 8694 7 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8694 8 be be VB 51326 8694 9 added add VBN 51326 8694 10 to to IN 51326 8694 11 the the DT 51326 8694 12 solution solution NN 51326 8694 13 of of IN 51326 8694 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 8694 15 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8694 16 , , , 51326 8694 17 then then RB 51326 8694 18 the the DT 51326 8694 19 latter latter NN 51326 8694 20 will will MD 51326 8694 21 have have VB 51326 8694 22 no no DT 51326 8694 23 action action NN 51326 8694 24 whatever whatever WDT 51326 8694 25 on on IN 51326 8694 26 the the DT 51326 8694 27 barium barium NN 51326 8694 28 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8694 29 , , , 51326 8694 30 because because IN 51326 8694 31 then then RB 51326 8694 32 a a DT 51326 8694 33 system system NN 51326 8694 34 in in IN 51326 8694 35 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 8694 36 determined determine VBN 51326 8694 37 by by IN 51326 8694 38 the the DT 51326 8694 39 reverse reverse JJ 51326 8694 40 action action NN 51326 8694 41 of of IN 51326 8694 42 the the DT 51326 8694 43 sodium sodium NN 51326 8694 44 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8694 45 on on IN 51326 8694 46 the the DT 51326 8694 47 barium barium NN 51326 8694 48 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8694 49 and and CC 51326 8694 50 by by IN 51326 8694 51 the the DT 51326 8694 52 presence presence NN 51326 8694 53 of of IN 51326 8694 54 both both CC 51326 8694 55 sodium sodium NN 51326 8694 56 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8694 57 and and CC 51326 8694 58 sulphate sulphate VB 51326 8694 59 in in IN 51326 8694 60 the the DT 51326 8694 61 solution solution NN 51326 8694 62 , , , 51326 8694 63 is be VBZ 51326 8694 64 at at IN 51326 8694 65 once once RB 51326 8694 66 arrived arrive VBN 51326 8694 67 at at IN 51326 8694 68 . . . 51326 8695 1 On on IN 51326 8695 2 the the DT 51326 8695 3 other other JJ 51326 8695 4 hand hand NN 51326 8695 5 , , , 51326 8695 6 if if IN 51326 8695 7 the the DT 51326 8695 8 mass mass NN 51326 8695 9 of of IN 51326 8695 10 the the DT 51326 8695 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 8695 12 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8695 13 in in IN 51326 8695 14 the the DT 51326 8695 15 solution solution NN 51326 8695 16 be be VB 51326 8695 17 great great JJ 51326 8695 18 , , , 51326 8695 19 then then RB 51326 8695 20 the the DT 51326 8695 21 barium barium NN 51326 8695 22 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8695 23 is be VBZ 51326 8695 24 reconverted reconvert VBN 51326 8695 25 into into IN 51326 8695 26 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8695 27 until until IN 51326 8695 28 a a DT 51326 8695 29 definite definite JJ 51326 8695 30 state state NN 51326 8695 31 of of IN 51326 8695 32 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 8695 33 is be VBZ 51326 8695 34 attained attain VBN 51326 8695 35 between between IN 51326 8695 36 the the DT 51326 8695 37 two two CD 51326 8695 38 opposite opposite JJ 51326 8695 39 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8695 40 , , , 51326 8695 41 producing produce VBG 51326 8695 42 barium barium NN 51326 8695 43 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8695 44 by by IN 51326 8695 45 the the DT 51326 8695 46 action action NN 51326 8695 47 of of IN 51326 8695 48 the the DT 51326 8695 49 sodium sodium NN 51326 8695 50 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8695 51 and and CC 51326 8695 52 barium barium NN 51326 8695 53 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8695 54 by by IN 51326 8695 55 the the DT 51326 8695 56 action action NN 51326 8695 57 of of IN 51326 8695 58 the the DT 51326 8695 59 sodium sodium NN 51326 8695 60 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8695 61 . . . 51326 8696 1 Another another DT 51326 8696 2 most most RBS 51326 8696 3 important important JJ 51326 8696 4 principle principle NN 51326 8696 5 of of IN 51326 8696 6 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8696 7 's 's POS 51326 8696 8 teaching teaching NN 51326 8696 9 is be VBZ 51326 8696 10 the the DT 51326 8696 11 existence existence NN 51326 8696 12 of of IN 51326 8696 13 _ _ NNP 51326 8696 14 a a DT 51326 8696 15 limit limit NN 51326 8696 16 of of IN 51326 8696 17 exchange exchange NN 51326 8696 18 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8696 19 _ _ NNP 51326 8696 20 , , , 51326 8696 21 or or CC 51326 8696 22 _ _ NNP 51326 8696 23 the the DT 51326 8696 24 attainment attainment NN 51326 8696 25 of of IN 51326 8696 26 a a DT 51326 8696 27 state state NN 51326 8696 28 of of IN 51326 8696 29 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 8696 30 _ _ NNP 51326 8696 31 . . . 51326 8697 1 In in IN 51326 8697 2 this this DT 51326 8697 3 respect respect NN 51326 8697 4 the the DT 51326 8697 5 determinations determination NNS 51326 8697 6 of of IN 51326 8697 7 Malaguti Malaguti NNP 51326 8697 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8697 9 1857 1857 CD 51326 8697 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8697 11 are be VBP 51326 8697 12 historically historically RB 51326 8697 13 the the DT 51326 8697 14 most most RBS 51326 8697 15 important important JJ 51326 8697 16 . . . 51326 8698 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 8698 2 took take VBD 51326 8698 3 a a DT 51326 8698 4 mixture mixture NN 51326 8698 5 of of IN 51326 8698 6 solutions solution NNS 51326 8698 7 of of IN 51326 8698 8 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 8698 9 quantities quantity NNS 51326 8698 10 of of IN 51326 8698 11 two two CD 51326 8698 12 salts salt NNS 51326 8698 13 , , , 51326 8698 14 MX MX NNP 51326 8698 15 and and CC 51326 8698 16 NY NY NNP 51326 8698 17 , , , 51326 8698 18 and and CC 51326 8698 19 judged judge VBD 51326 8698 20 the the DT 51326 8698 21 amount amount NN 51326 8698 22 of of IN 51326 8698 23 the the DT 51326 8698 24 resulting result VBG 51326 8698 25 exchange exchange NN 51326 8698 26 from from IN 51326 8698 27 the the DT 51326 8698 28 composition composition NN 51326 8698 29 of of IN 51326 8698 30 the the DT 51326 8698 31 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 8698 32 produced produce VBN 51326 8698 33 by by IN 51326 8698 34 the the DT 51326 8698 35 addition addition NN 51326 8698 36 of of IN 51326 8698 37 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8698 38 . . . 51326 8699 1 When when WRB 51326 8699 2 , , , 51326 8699 3 for for IN 51326 8699 4 example example NN 51326 8699 5 , , , 51326 8699 6 zinc zinc NN 51326 8699 7 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8699 8 and and CC 51326 8699 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 8699 10 chloride chloride NN 51326 8699 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8699 12 ZnSO_{4 ZnSO_{4 NNP 51326 8699 13 } } -RRB- 51326 8699 14 and and CC 51326 8699 15 2NaCl 2NaCl NNP 51326 8699 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8699 17 were be VBD 51326 8699 18 taken take VBN 51326 8699 19 , , , 51326 8699 20 there there EX 51326 8699 21 were be VBD 51326 8699 22 produced produce VBN 51326 8699 23 by by IN 51326 8699 24 exchange exchange NN 51326 8699 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 8699 26 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8699 27 and and CC 51326 8699 28 zinc zinc NN 51326 8699 29 chloride chloride NN 51326 8699 30 . . . 51326 8700 1 A a DT 51326 8700 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 8700 3 of of IN 51326 8700 4 zinc zinc NN 51326 8700 5 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8700 6 and and CC 51326 8700 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 8700 8 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8700 9 was be VBD 51326 8700 10 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 8700 11 by by IN 51326 8700 12 an an DT 51326 8700 13 excess excess NN 51326 8700 14 of of IN 51326 8700 15 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8700 16 , , , 51326 8700 17 and and CC 51326 8700 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8700 19 appeared appear VBD 51326 8700 20 from from IN 51326 8700 21 the the DT 51326 8700 22 composition composition NN 51326 8700 23 of of IN 51326 8700 24 the the DT 51326 8700 25 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 8700 26 that that IN 51326 8700 27 72 72 CD 51326 8700 28 per per NN 51326 8700 29 cent cent NN 51326 8700 30 . . . 51326 8701 1 of of IN 51326 8701 2 the the DT 51326 8701 3 salts salt NNS 51326 8701 4 taken take VBN 51326 8701 5 had have VBD 51326 8701 6 been be VBN 51326 8701 7 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8701 8 . . . 51326 8702 1 When when WRB 51326 8702 2 , , , 51326 8702 3 however however RB 51326 8702 4 , , , 51326 8702 5 a a DT 51326 8702 6 mixture mixture NN 51326 8702 7 of of IN 51326 8702 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 8702 9 of of IN 51326 8702 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 8702 11 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8702 12 and and CC 51326 8702 13 zinc zinc NN 51326 8702 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 8702 15 was be VBD 51326 8702 16 taken take VBN 51326 8702 17 , , , 51326 8702 18 the the DT 51326 8702 19 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 8702 20 presented present VBD 51326 8702 21 the the DT 51326 8702 22 same same JJ 51326 8702 23 composition composition NN 51326 8702 24 as as IN 51326 8702 25 before before IN 51326 8702 26 -- -- : 51326 8702 27 that that RB 51326 8702 28 is is RB 51326 8702 29 , , , 51326 8702 30 about about RB 51326 8702 31 28 28 CD 51326 8702 32 per per NN 51326 8702 33 cent cent NN 51326 8702 34 . . . 51326 8703 1 of of IN 51326 8703 2 the the DT 51326 8703 3 salts salt NNS 51326 8703 4 taken take VBN 51326 8703 5 had have VBD 51326 8703 6 been be VBN 51326 8703 7 subjected subject VBN 51326 8703 8 to to IN 51326 8703 9 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8703 10 . . . 51326 8704 1 In in IN 51326 8704 2 a a DT 51326 8704 3 similar similar JJ 51326 8704 4 experiment experiment NN 51326 8704 5 with with IN 51326 8704 6 a a DT 51326 8704 7 mixture mixture NN 51326 8704 8 of of IN 51326 8704 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 8704 10 chloride chloride NN 51326 8704 11 and and CC 51326 8704 12 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8704 13 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8704 14 , , , 51326 8704 15 2NaCl 2nacl CD 51326 8704 16 + + SYM 51326 8704 17 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 NN 51326 8704 18 } } -RRB- 51326 8704 19 or or CC 51326 8704 20 MgCl_{2 mgcl_{2 NN 51326 8704 21 } } -RRB- 51326 8704 22 + + NNP 51326 8704 23 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8704 24 } } -RRB- 51326 8704 25 , , , 51326 8704 26 about about IN 51326 8704 27 half half NN 51326 8704 28 of of IN 51326 8704 29 the the DT 51326 8704 30 metals metal NNS 51326 8704 31 underwent undergo VBD 51326 8704 32 the the DT 51326 8704 33 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8704 34 , , , 51326 8704 35 which which WDT 51326 8704 36 may may MD 51326 8704 37 be be VB 51326 8704 38 expressed express VBN 51326 8704 39 by by IN 51326 8704 40 the the DT 51326 8704 41 equation equation NN 51326 8704 42 4NaCl 4nacl CD 51326 8704 43 + + SYM 51326 8704 44 2MgSO_{4 2mgso_{4 CD 51326 8704 45 } } -RRB- 51326 8704 46 = = NFP 51326 8704 47 2NaCl 2nacl CD 51326 8704 48 + + SYM 51326 8704 49 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 NN 51326 8704 50 } } -RRB- 51326 8704 51 + + CC 51326 8704 52 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 NN 51326 8704 53 } } -RRB- 51326 8704 54 + + CC 51326 8704 55 MgCl_{2 mgcl_{2 NN 51326 8704 56 } } -RRB- 51326 8704 57 = = SYM 51326 8704 58 2Na_{2}SO_{4 2na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 8704 59 } } -RRB- 51326 8704 60 + + CC 51326 8704 61 2MgCl_{2 2mgcl_{2 CD 51326 8704 62 } } -RRB- 51326 8704 63 . . . 51326 8705 1 A a DT 51326 8705 2 no no RB 51326 8705 3 less less RBR 51326 8705 4 clear clear JJ 51326 8705 5 limit limit NN 51326 8705 6 expressed express VBD 51326 8705 7 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8705 8 in in IN 51326 8705 9 another another DT 51326 8705 10 of of IN 51326 8705 11 Malaguti Malaguti NNP 51326 8705 12 's 's POS 51326 8705 13 researches research NNS 51326 8705 14 when when WRB 51326 8705 15 he -PRON- PRP 51326 8705 16 investigated investigate VBD 51326 8705 17 the the DT 51326 8705 18 above above RB 51326 8705 19 - - HYPH 51326 8705 20 mentioned mention VBN 51326 8705 21 reversible reversible JJ 51326 8705 22 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8705 23 of of IN 51326 8705 24 the the DT 51326 8705 25 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 8705 26 salts salt NNS 51326 8705 27 of of IN 51326 8705 28 barium barium NN 51326 8705 29 . . . 51326 8706 1 When when WRB 51326 8706 2 , , , 51326 8706 3 for for IN 51326 8706 4 example example NN 51326 8706 5 , , , 51326 8706 6 barium barium NN 51326 8706 7 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8706 8 and and CC 51326 8706 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 8706 10 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8706 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8706 12 BaCO_{3 BaCO_{3 NNP 51326 8706 13 } } -RRB- 51326 8706 14 + + NNP 51326 8706 15 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8706 16 } } -RRB- 51326 8706 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8706 18 were be VBD 51326 8706 19 taken take VBN 51326 8706 20 , , , 51326 8706 21 then then RB 51326 8706 22 about about RB 51326 8706 23 72 72 CD 51326 8706 24 per per NN 51326 8706 25 cent cent NN 51326 8706 26 . . . 51326 8707 1 of of IN 51326 8707 2 the the DT 51326 8707 3 salts salt NNS 51326 8707 4 were be VBD 51326 8707 5 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8707 6 , , , 51326 8707 7 that that RB 51326 8707 8 is is RB 51326 8707 9 , , , 51326 8707 10 were be VBD 51326 8707 11 converted convert VBN 51326 8707 12 into into IN 51326 8707 13 barium barium NN 51326 8707 14 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8707 15 and and CC 51326 8707 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 8707 17 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8707 18 . . . 51326 8708 1 But but CC 51326 8708 2 when when WRB 51326 8708 3 the the DT 51326 8708 4 two two CD 51326 8708 5 latter latter JJ 51326 8708 6 salts salt NNS 51326 8708 7 were be VBD 51326 8708 8 taken take VBN 51326 8708 9 , , , 51326 8708 10 then then RB 51326 8708 11 about about RB 51326 8708 12 19 19 CD 51326 8708 13 per per NN 51326 8708 14 cent cent NN 51326 8708 15 . . . 51326 8709 1 of of IN 51326 8709 2 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8709 3 passed pass VBD 51326 8709 4 into into IN 51326 8709 5 barium barium NN 51326 8709 6 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8709 7 and and CC 51326 8709 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 8709 9 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8709 10 . . . 51326 8710 1 Probably probably RB 51326 8710 2 the the DT 51326 8710 3 end end NN 51326 8710 4 of of IN 51326 8710 5 the the DT 51326 8710 6 reaction reaction NN 51326 8710 7 was be VBD 51326 8710 8 not not RB 51326 8710 9 reached reach VBN 51326 8710 10 in in IN 51326 8710 11 either either DT 51326 8710 12 case case NN 51326 8710 13 , , , 51326 8710 14 because because IN 51326 8710 15 this this DT 51326 8710 16 would would MD 51326 8710 17 require require VB 51326 8710 18 a a DT 51326 8710 19 considerable considerable JJ 51326 8710 20 time time NN 51326 8710 21 and and CC 51326 8710 22 a a DT 51326 8710 23 uniformity uniformity NN 51326 8710 24 of of IN 51326 8710 25 conditions condition NNS 51326 8710 26 attainable attainable JJ 51326 8710 27 with with IN 51326 8710 28 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 8710 29 . . . 51326 8711 1 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 51326 8711 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8711 3 1855 1855 CD 51326 8711 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8711 5 took take VBD 51326 8711 6 advantage advantage NN 51326 8711 7 of of IN 51326 8711 8 the the DT 51326 8711 9 colour colour NN 51326 8711 10 of of IN 51326 8711 11 solutions solution NNS 51326 8711 12 of of IN 51326 8711 13 different different JJ 51326 8711 14 ferric ferric JJ 51326 8711 15 salts salt NNS 51326 8711 16 for for IN 51326 8711 17 determining determine VBG 51326 8711 18 the the DT 51326 8711 19 measure measure NN 51326 8711 20 of of IN 51326 8711 21 exchange exchange NN 51326 8711 22 between between IN 51326 8711 23 metals metal NNS 51326 8711 24 . . . 51326 8712 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8712 2 a a DT 51326 8712 3 solution solution NN 51326 8712 4 of of IN 51326 8712 5 ferric ferric JJ 51326 8712 6 thiocyanate thiocyanate NN 51326 8712 7 has have VBZ 51326 8712 8 a a DT 51326 8712 9 most most RBS 51326 8712 10 intense intense JJ 51326 8712 11 red red JJ 51326 8712 12 colour colour NN 51326 8712 13 , , , 51326 8712 14 and and CC 51326 8712 15 by by IN 51326 8712 16 making make VBG 51326 8712 17 a a DT 51326 8712 18 comparison comparison NN 51326 8712 19 between between IN 51326 8712 20 the the DT 51326 8712 21 colour colour NN 51326 8712 22 of of IN 51326 8712 23 the the DT 51326 8712 24 resulting result VBG 51326 8712 25 solutions solution NNS 51326 8712 26 and and CC 51326 8712 27 the the DT 51326 8712 28 colour colour NN 51326 8712 29 of of IN 51326 8712 30 solutions solution NNS 51326 8712 31 of of IN 51326 8712 32 known know VBN 51326 8712 33 strength strength NN 51326 8712 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8712 35 was be VBD 51326 8712 36 possible possible JJ 51326 8712 37 to to TO 51326 8712 38 judge judge VB 51326 8712 39 to to IN 51326 8712 40 a a DT 51326 8712 41 certain certain JJ 51326 8712 42 degree degree NN 51326 8712 43 the the DT 51326 8712 44 quantity quantity NN 51326 8712 45 of of IN 51326 8712 46 the the DT 51326 8712 47 thiocyanate thiocyanate NN 51326 8712 48 formed form VBN 51326 8712 49 . . . 51326 8713 1 This this DT 51326 8713 2 colorimetric colorimetric JJ 51326 8713 3 method method NN 51326 8713 4 of of IN 51326 8713 5 determination determination NN 51326 8713 6 has have VBZ 51326 8713 7 an an DT 51326 8713 8 important important JJ 51326 8713 9 significance significance NN 51326 8713 10 as as IN 51326 8713 11 being be VBG 51326 8713 12 the the DT 51326 8713 13 first first JJ 51326 8713 14 in in IN 51326 8713 15 which which WDT 51326 8713 16 a a DT 51326 8713 17 method method NN 51326 8713 18 was be VBD 51326 8713 19 applied apply VBN 51326 8713 20 for for IN 51326 8713 21 determining determine VBG 51326 8713 22 the the DT 51326 8713 23 composition composition NN 51326 8713 24 of of IN 51326 8713 25 a a DT 51326 8713 26 solution solution NN 51326 8713 27 without without IN 51326 8713 28 the the DT 51326 8713 29 removal removal NN 51326 8713 30 of of IN 51326 8713 31 any any DT 51326 8713 32 of of IN 51326 8713 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8713 34 component component NN 51326 8713 35 parts part NNS 51326 8713 36 . . . 51326 8714 1 When when WRB 51326 8714 2 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 51326 8714 3 took take VBD 51326 8714 4 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 8714 5 quantities quantity NNS 51326 8714 6 of of IN 51326 8714 7 ferric ferric JJ 51326 8714 8 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 8714 9 and and CC 51326 8714 10 potassium potassium NN 51326 8714 11 thiocyanate thiocyanate NN 51326 8714 12 -- -- : 51326 8714 13 Fe(NO_{3})_{3 fe(no_{3})_{3 CD 51326 8714 14 } } -RRB- 51326 8714 15 + + SYM 51326 8714 16 3KCNS 3kcns CD 51326 8714 17 -- -- : 51326 8714 18 only only RB 51326 8714 19 13 13 CD 51326 8714 20 per per NN 51326 8714 21 cent cent NN 51326 8714 22 . . . 51326 8715 1 of of IN 51326 8715 2 the the DT 51326 8715 3 salts salt NNS 51326 8715 4 underwent undergo VBD 51326 8715 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8715 6 . . . 51326 8716 1 On on IN 51326 8716 2 increasing increase VBG 51326 8716 3 the the DT 51326 8716 4 mass mass NN 51326 8716 5 of of IN 51326 8716 6 the the DT 51326 8716 7 latter latter JJ 51326 8716 8 salt salt NN 51326 8716 9 the the DT 51326 8716 10 quantity quantity NN 51326 8716 11 of of IN 51326 8716 12 ferric ferric JJ 51326 8716 13 thiocyanate thiocyanate NN 51326 8716 14 formed form VBN 51326 8716 15 increased increase VBD 51326 8716 16 , , , 51326 8716 17 but but CC 51326 8716 18 even even RB 51326 8716 19 when when WRB 51326 8716 20 more more JJR 51326 8716 21 than than IN 51326 8716 22 300 300 CD 51326 8716 23 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 8716 24 of of IN 51326 8716 25 potassium potassium NN 51326 8716 26 thiocyanate thiocyanate NN 51326 8716 27 were be VBD 51326 8716 28 taken take VBN 51326 8716 29 a a DT 51326 8716 30 portion portion NN 51326 8716 31 of of IN 51326 8716 32 the the DT 51326 8716 33 iron iron NN 51326 8716 34 still still RB 51326 8716 35 remained remain VBD 51326 8716 36 as as RB 51326 8716 37 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 8716 38 . . . 51326 8717 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8717 2 is be VBZ 51326 8717 3 evident evident JJ 51326 8717 4 that that IN 51326 8717 5 the the DT 51326 8717 6 affinity affinity NN 51326 8717 7 acting act VBG 51326 8717 8 between between IN 51326 8717 9 Fe Fe NNP 51326 8717 10 and and CC 51326 8717 11 NO_{3 NO_{3 NNP 51326 8717 12 } } -RRB- 51326 8717 13 and and CC 51326 8717 14 between between IN 51326 8717 15 K K NNP 51326 8717 16 and and CC 51326 8717 17 CNS CNS NNP 51326 8717 18 on on IN 51326 8717 19 the the DT 51326 8717 20 one one CD 51326 8717 21 hand hand NN 51326 8717 22 , , , 51326 8717 23 is be VBZ 51326 8717 24 greater great JJR 51326 8717 25 than than IN 51326 8717 26 the the DT 51326 8717 27 affinity affinity NN 51326 8717 28 acting act VBG 51326 8717 29 between between IN 51326 8717 30 Fe Fe NNP 51326 8717 31 and and CC 51326 8717 32 CNS CNS NNP 51326 8717 33 , , , 51326 8717 34 together together RB 51326 8717 35 with with IN 51326 8717 36 the the DT 51326 8717 37 affinity affinity NN 51326 8717 38 of of IN 51326 8717 39 K K NNP 51326 8717 40 for for IN 51326 8717 41 NO_{3 NO_{3 NNP 51326 8717 42 } } -RRB- 51326 8717 43 , , , 51326 8717 44 on on IN 51326 8717 45 the the DT 51326 8717 46 other other JJ 51326 8717 47 hand hand NN 51326 8717 48 . . . 51326 8718 1 The the DT 51326 8718 2 investigation investigation NN 51326 8718 3 of of IN 51326 8718 4 the the DT 51326 8718 5 variation variation NN 51326 8718 6 of of IN 51326 8718 7 the the DT 51326 8718 8 fluorescence fluorescence NN 51326 8718 9 of of IN 51326 8718 10 quinine quinine JJ 51326 8718 11 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8718 12 , , , 51326 8718 13 as as RB 51326 8718 14 well well RB 51326 8718 15 as as IN 51326 8718 16 the the DT 51326 8718 17 variation variation NN 51326 8718 18 of of IN 51326 8718 19 the the DT 51326 8718 20 rotation rotation NN 51326 8718 21 of of IN 51326 8718 22 the the DT 51326 8718 23 plane plane NN 51326 8718 24 of of IN 51326 8718 25 polarisation polarisation NN 51326 8718 26 of of IN 51326 8718 27 nicotine nicotine NNP 51326 8718 28 , , , 51326 8718 29 gave give VBD 51326 8718 30 in in IN 51326 8718 31 the the DT 51326 8718 32 hands hand NNS 51326 8718 33 of of IN 51326 8718 34 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 51326 8718 35 many many JJ 51326 8718 36 proofs proof NNS 51326 8718 37 of of IN 51326 8718 38 the the DT 51326 8718 39 entire entire JJ 51326 8718 40 applicability applicability NN 51326 8718 41 of of IN 51326 8718 42 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8718 43 's 's POS 51326 8718 44 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8718 45 , , , 51326 8718 46 and and CC 51326 8718 47 in in IN 51326 8718 48 particular particular JJ 51326 8718 49 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 51326 8718 50 the the DT 51326 8718 51 influence influence NN 51326 8718 52 of of IN 51326 8718 53 mass mass NN 51326 8718 54 which which WDT 51326 8718 55 forms form VBZ 51326 8718 56 the the DT 51326 8718 57 chief chief JJ 51326 8718 58 distinctive distinctive JJ 51326 8718 59 feature feature NN 51326 8718 60 of of IN 51326 8718 61 the the DT 51326 8718 62 teaching teaching NN 51326 8718 63 of of IN 51326 8718 64 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8718 65 , , , 51326 8718 66 teaching teach VBG 51326 8718 67 little little JJ 51326 8718 68 appreciated appreciate VBN 51326 8718 69 in in IN 51326 8718 70 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8718 71 own own JJ 51326 8718 72 time time NN 51326 8718 73 . . . 51326 8719 1 At at IN 51326 8719 2 the the DT 51326 8719 3 beginning beginning NN 51326 8719 4 of of IN 51326 8719 5 the the DT 51326 8719 6 year year NN 51326 8719 7 1860 1860 CD 51326 8719 8 , , , 51326 8719 9 the the DT 51326 8719 10 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8719 11 of of IN 51326 8719 12 the the DT 51326 8719 13 limit limit NN 51326 8719 14 of of IN 51326 8719 15 reaction reaction NN 51326 8719 16 and and CC 51326 8719 17 of of IN 51326 8719 18 the the DT 51326 8719 19 influence influence NN 51326 8719 20 of of IN 51326 8719 21 mass mass NN 51326 8719 22 on on IN 51326 8719 23 the the DT 51326 8719 24 process process NN 51326 8719 25 of of IN 51326 8719 26 chemical chemical NN 51326 8719 27 transformations transformation NNS 51326 8719 28 received receive VBD 51326 8719 29 a a DT 51326 8719 30 very very RB 51326 8719 31 important important JJ 51326 8719 32 support support NN 51326 8719 33 in in IN 51326 8719 34 the the DT 51326 8719 35 researches research NNS 51326 8719 36 of of IN 51326 8719 37 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 8719 38 and and CC 51326 8719 39 P. P. NNP 51326 8719 40 de de NNP 51326 8719 41 Saint Saint NNP 51326 8719 42 - - HYPH 51326 8719 43 Gilles Gilles NNP 51326 8719 44 on on IN 51326 8719 45 the the DT 51326 8719 46 formation formation NN 51326 8719 47 of of IN 51326 8719 48 the the DT 51326 8719 49 ethereal ethereal NN 51326 8719 50 salts salt NNS 51326 8719 51 RX RX NNP 51326 8719 52 from from IN 51326 8719 53 the the DT 51326 8719 54 alcohols alcohol NNS 51326 8719 55 ROH ROH NNP 51326 8719 56 and and CC 51326 8719 57 acids acids NNP 51326 8719 58 HX HX NNP 51326 8719 59 , , , 51326 8719 60 when when WRB 51326 8719 61 water water NN 51326 8719 62 is be VBZ 51326 8719 63 also also RB 51326 8719 64 formed form VBN 51326 8719 65 . . . 51326 8720 1 This this DT 51326 8720 2 conversion conversion NN 51326 8720 3 is be VBZ 51326 8720 4 essentially essentially RB 51326 8720 5 very very RB 51326 8720 6 similar similar JJ 51326 8720 7 to to IN 51326 8720 8 the the DT 51326 8720 9 formation formation NN 51326 8720 10 of of IN 51326 8720 11 salts salt NNS 51326 8720 12 , , , 51326 8720 13 but but CC 51326 8720 14 differs differ VBZ 51326 8720 15 in in IN 51326 8720 16 that that IN 51326 8720 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8720 18 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 8720 19 slowly slowly RB 51326 8720 20 at at IN 51326 8720 21 the the DT 51326 8720 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8720 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 8720 24 , , , 51326 8720 25 extending extend VBG 51326 8720 26 over over RP 51326 8720 27 whole whole JJ 51326 8720 28 years year NNS 51326 8720 29 , , , 51326 8720 30 and and CC 51326 8720 31 is be VBZ 51326 8720 32 not not RB 51326 8720 33 complete complete JJ 51326 8720 34 -- -- : 51326 8720 35 that that RB 51326 8720 36 is is RB 51326 8720 37 , , , 51326 8720 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8720 39 has have VBZ 51326 8720 40 a a DT 51326 8720 41 distinct distinct JJ 51326 8720 42 limit limit NN 51326 8720 43 determined determine VBN 51326 8720 44 by by IN 51326 8720 45 a a DT 51326 8720 46 reverse reverse JJ 51326 8720 47 reaction reaction NN 51326 8720 48 ; ; : 51326 8720 49 thus thus RB 51326 8720 50 an an DT 51326 8720 51 ethereal ethereal JJ 51326 8720 52 salt salt NN 51326 8720 53 RX RX NNP 51326 8720 54 with with IN 51326 8720 55 water water NN 51326 8720 56 gives give VBZ 51326 8720 57 an an DT 51326 8720 58 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8720 59 ROH roh NN 51326 8720 60 and and CC 51326 8720 61 an an DT 51326 8720 62 acid acid JJ 51326 8720 63 HX HX NNP 51326 8720 64 -- -- : 51326 8720 65 up up IN 51326 8720 66 to to IN 51326 8720 67 that that DT 51326 8720 68 limit limit NN 51326 8720 69 generally generally RB 51326 8720 70 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 8720 71 with with IN 51326 8720 72 two two CD 51326 8720 73 - - HYPH 51326 8720 74 thirds third NNS 51326 8720 75 of of IN 51326 8720 76 the the DT 51326 8720 77 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8720 78 taken take VBN 51326 8720 79 , , , 51326 8720 80 if if IN 51326 8720 81 the the DT 51326 8720 82 action action NN 51326 8720 83 proceed proceed NN 51326 8720 84 between between IN 51326 8720 85 molecular molecular JJ 51326 8720 86 quantities quantity NNS 51326 8720 87 of of IN 51326 8720 88 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8720 89 and and CC 51326 8720 90 acid acid NN 51326 8720 91 . . . 51326 8721 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8721 2 common common JJ 51326 8721 3 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8721 4 , , , 51326 8721 5 C_{2}H_{5}OH C_{2}H_{5}OH NNP 51326 8721 6 , , , 51326 8721 7 with with IN 51326 8721 8 acetic acetic JJ 51326 8721 9 acid acid NN 51326 8721 10 , , , 51326 8721 11 HC_{2}H_{3}O_{2 HC_{2}H_{3}O_{2 NNP 51326 8721 12 } } -RRB- 51326 8721 13 , , , 51326 8721 14 gives give VBZ 51326 8721 15 the the DT 51326 8721 16 following follow VBG 51326 8721 17 system system NN 51326 8721 18 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 8721 19 when when WRB 51326 8721 20 heated heat VBN 51326 8721 21 , , , 51326 8721 22 or or CC 51326 8721 23 slowly slowly RB 51326 8721 24 at at IN 51326 8721 25 the the DT 51326 8721 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8721 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 8721 28 , , , 51326 8721 29 ROH ROH NNP 51326 8721 30 + + CC 51326 8721 31 HX hx NN 51326 8721 32 + + CC 51326 8721 33 2RX 2rx CD 51326 8721 34 + + SYM 51326 8721 35 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 8721 36 , , , 51326 8721 37 whether whether IN 51326 8721 38 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8721 39 start start VBP 51326 8721 40 from from IN 51326 8721 41 3RHO 3rho NN 51326 8721 42 + + SYM 51326 8721 43 3HX 3hx CD 51326 8721 44 or or CC 51326 8721 45 from from IN 51326 8721 46 3RX 3rx CD 51326 8721 47 + + SYM 51326 8721 48 3H_{2}O. 3h_{2}o. CD 51326 8722 1 The the DT 51326 8722 2 process process NN 51326 8722 3 and and CC 51326 8722 4 completion completion NN 51326 8722 5 of of IN 51326 8722 6 the the DT 51326 8722 7 reaction reaction NN 51326 8722 8 in in IN 51326 8722 9 this this DT 51326 8722 10 instance instance NN 51326 8722 11 are be VBP 51326 8722 12 very very RB 51326 8722 13 easily easily RB 51326 8722 14 observed observed JJ 51326 8722 15 , , , 51326 8722 16 because because IN 51326 8722 17 the the DT 51326 8722 18 quantity quantity NN 51326 8722 19 of of IN 51326 8722 20 free free JJ 51326 8722 21 acid acid NN 51326 8722 22 is be VBZ 51326 8722 23 easily easily RB 51326 8722 24 determined determine VBN 51326 8722 25 from from IN 51326 8722 26 the the DT 51326 8722 27 amount amount NN 51326 8722 28 of of IN 51326 8722 29 alkali alkali JJ 51326 8722 30 requisite requisite NN 51326 8722 31 for for IN 51326 8722 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8722 33 saturation saturation NN 51326 8722 34 , , , 51326 8722 35 as as IN 51326 8722 36 neither neither DT 51326 8722 37 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8722 38 nor nor CC 51326 8722 39 ethereal ethereal JJ 51326 8722 40 salt salt NN 51326 8722 41 acts act NNS 51326 8722 42 on on IN 51326 8722 43 litmus litmus NN 51326 8722 44 or or CC 51326 8722 45 other other JJ 51326 8722 46 reagent reagent NN 51326 8722 47 for for IN 51326 8722 48 acids acid NNS 51326 8722 49 . . . 51326 8723 1 Under under IN 51326 8723 2 the the DT 51326 8723 3 influence influence NN 51326 8723 4 of of IN 51326 8723 5 an an DT 51326 8723 6 increased increase VBN 51326 8723 7 mass mass NN 51326 8723 8 of of IN 51326 8723 9 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8723 10 the the DT 51326 8723 11 reaction reaction NN 51326 8723 12 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 8723 13 further further RB 51326 8723 14 . . . 51326 8724 1 If if IN 51326 8724 2 two two CD 51326 8724 3 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8724 4 of of IN 51326 8724 5 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8724 6 , , , 51326 8724 7 RHO RHO NNP 51326 8724 8 , , , 51326 8724 9 be be VB 51326 8724 10 taken take VBN 51326 8724 11 for for IN 51326 8724 12 every every DT 51326 8724 13 one one CD 51326 8724 14 molecule molecule NN 51326 8724 15 of of IN 51326 8724 16 acetic acetic JJ 51326 8724 17 acid acid NN 51326 8724 18 , , , 51326 8724 19 HX HX NNP 51326 8724 20 , , , 51326 8724 21 then then RB 51326 8724 22 instead instead RB 51326 8724 23 of of IN 51326 8724 24 66 66 CD 51326 8724 25 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8724 26 . . NNP 51326 8724 27 , , , 51326 8724 28 83 83 CD 51326 8724 29 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8724 30 . . . 51326 8725 1 of of IN 51326 8725 2 the the DT 51326 8725 3 acid acid NN 51326 8725 4 passes pass VBZ 51326 8725 5 into into IN 51326 8725 6 ethereal ethereal JJ 51326 8725 7 salt salt NN 51326 8725 8 , , , 51326 8725 9 and and CC 51326 8725 10 with with IN 51326 8725 11 fifty fifty CD 51326 8725 12 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8725 13 of of IN 51326 8725 14 RHO RHO NNP 51326 8725 15 nearly nearly RB 51326 8725 16 all all PDT 51326 8725 17 the the DT 51326 8725 18 acid acid NN 51326 8725 19 is be VBZ 51326 8725 20 etherised etherise VBN 51326 8725 21 . . . 51326 8726 1 The the DT 51326 8726 2 researches research NNS 51326 8726 3 of of IN 51326 8726 4 Menschutkin Menschutkin NNP 51326 8726 5 in in IN 51326 8726 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8726 7 details detail NNS 51326 8726 8 touched touch VBN 51326 8726 9 on on IN 51326 8726 10 many many JJ 51326 8726 11 important important JJ 51326 8726 12 aspects aspect NNS 51326 8726 13 of of IN 51326 8726 14 the the DT 51326 8726 15 same same JJ 51326 8726 16 subject subject NN 51326 8726 17 , , , 51326 8726 18 such such JJ 51326 8726 19 as as IN 51326 8726 20 the the DT 51326 8726 21 influence influence NN 51326 8726 22 of of IN 51326 8726 23 the the DT 51326 8726 24 composition composition NN 51326 8726 25 of of IN 51326 8726 26 the the DT 51326 8726 27 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8726 28 and and CC 51326 8726 29 acid acid NN 51326 8726 30 on on IN 51326 8726 31 the the DT 51326 8726 32 limit limit NN 51326 8726 33 and and CC 51326 8726 34 rate rate NN 51326 8726 35 of of IN 51326 8726 36 exchange exchange NN 51326 8726 37 -- -- : 51326 8726 38 but but CC 51326 8726 39 these these DT 51326 8726 40 , , , 51326 8726 41 as as RB 51326 8726 42 well well RB 51326 8726 43 as as IN 51326 8726 44 other other JJ 51326 8726 45 details detail NNS 51326 8726 46 , , , 51326 8726 47 must must MD 51326 8726 48 be be VB 51326 8726 49 looked look VBN 51326 8726 50 for for IN 51326 8726 51 in in IN 51326 8726 52 special special JJ 51326 8726 53 treatises treatise NNS 51326 8726 54 on on IN 51326 8726 55 organic organic JJ 51326 8726 56 and and CC 51326 8726 57 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 8726 58 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 8726 59 . . . 51326 8727 1 In in IN 51326 8727 2 any any DT 51326 8727 3 case case NN 51326 8727 4 the the DT 51326 8727 5 study study NN 51326 8727 6 of of IN 51326 8727 7 etherification etherification NN 51326 8727 8 has have VBZ 51326 8727 9 supplied supply VBN 51326 8727 10 chemical chemical JJ 51326 8727 11 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 8727 12 with with IN 51326 8727 13 clear clear JJ 51326 8727 14 and and CC 51326 8727 15 valuable valuable JJ 51326 8727 16 data datum NNS 51326 8727 17 , , , 51326 8727 18 which which WDT 51326 8727 19 directly directly RB 51326 8727 20 confirm confirm VBP 51326 8727 21 the the DT 51326 8727 22 two two CD 51326 8727 23 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 8727 24 propositions proposition NNS 51326 8727 25 of of IN 51326 8727 26 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8727 27 ; ; : 51326 8727 28 the the DT 51326 8727 29 influence influence NN 51326 8727 30 of of IN 51326 8727 31 mass mass NN 51326 8727 32 , , , 51326 8727 33 and and CC 51326 8727 34 the the DT 51326 8727 35 limit limit NN 51326 8727 36 of of IN 51326 8727 37 reaction reaction NN 51326 8727 38 -- -- : 51326 8727 39 that that RB 51326 8727 40 is is RB 51326 8727 41 , , , 51326 8727 42 the the DT 51326 8727 43 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 8727 44 between between IN 51326 8727 45 opposite opposite JJ 51326 8727 46 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8727 47 . . . 51326 8728 1 The the DT 51326 8728 2 study study NN 51326 8728 3 of of IN 51326 8728 4 numerous numerous JJ 51326 8728 5 instances instance NNS 51326 8728 6 of of IN 51326 8728 7 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 8728 8 which which WDT 51326 8728 9 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8728 10 have have VBP 51326 8728 11 already already RB 51326 8728 12 touched touch VBN 51326 8728 13 on on IN 51326 8728 14 , , , 51326 8728 15 and and CC 51326 8728 16 shall shall MD 51326 8728 17 again again RB 51326 8728 18 meet meet VB 51326 8728 19 with with IN 51326 8728 20 on on IN 51326 8728 21 several several JJ 51326 8728 22 occasions occasion NNS 51326 8728 23 , , , 51326 8728 24 gave give VBD 51326 8728 25 the the DT 51326 8728 26 same same JJ 51326 8728 27 results result NNS 51326 8728 28 . . . 51326 8729 1 With with IN 51326 8729 2 respect respect NN 51326 8729 3 to to IN 51326 8729 4 double double JJ 51326 8729 5 saline saline JJ 51326 8729 6 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 8729 7 , , , 51326 8729 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8729 9 is be VBZ 51326 8729 10 also also RB 51326 8729 11 necessary necessary JJ 51326 8729 12 to to TO 51326 8729 13 mention mention VB 51326 8729 14 the the DT 51326 8729 15 researches research NNS 51326 8729 16 of of IN 51326 8729 17 Wiedemann Wiedemann NNP 51326 8729 18 on on IN 51326 8729 19 the the DT 51326 8729 20 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 8729 21 action action NN 51326 8729 22 of of IN 51326 8729 23 a a DT 51326 8729 24 mass mass NN 51326 8729 25 of of IN 51326 8729 26 water water NN 51326 8729 27 on on IN 51326 8729 28 the the DT 51326 8729 29 ferric ferric JJ 51326 8729 30 salts salt NNS 51326 8729 31 , , , 51326 8729 32 which which WDT 51326 8729 33 could could MD 51326 8729 34 be be VB 51326 8729 35 determined determine VBN 51326 8729 36 by by IN 51326 8729 37 measuring measure VBG 51326 8729 38 the the DT 51326 8729 39 magnetism magnetism NN 51326 8729 40 of of IN 51326 8729 41 the the DT 51326 8729 42 solutions solution NNS 51326 8729 43 , , , 51326 8729 44 because because IN 51326 8729 45 the the DT 51326 8729 46 ferric ferric JJ 51326 8729 47 oxide oxide NN 51326 8729 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8729 49 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8729 50 colloid colloid NN 51326 8729 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8729 52 set set VBN 51326 8729 53 free free JJ 51326 8729 54 by by IN 51326 8729 55 the the DT 51326 8729 56 water water NN 51326 8729 57 is be VBZ 51326 8729 58 less less RBR 51326 8729 59 magnetic magnetic JJ 51326 8729 60 than than IN 51326 8729 61 the the DT 51326 8729 62 ferric ferric JJ 51326 8729 63 salts salt NNS 51326 8729 64 . . . 51326 8730 1 A a DT 51326 8730 2 very very RB 51326 8730 3 important important JJ 51326 8730 4 epoch epoch NN 51326 8730 5 in in IN 51326 8730 6 the the DT 51326 8730 7 history history NN 51326 8730 8 of of IN 51326 8730 9 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8730 10 's 's POS 51326 8730 11 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8730 12 was be VBD 51326 8730 13 attained attain VBN 51326 8730 14 when when WRB 51326 8730 15 , , , 51326 8730 16 in in IN 51326 8730 17 1867 1867 CD 51326 8730 18 , , , 51326 8730 19 the the DT 51326 8730 20 Norwegian norwegian JJ 51326 8730 21 chemists chemist NNS 51326 8730 22 , , , 51326 8730 23 Guldberg Guldberg NNP 51326 8730 24 and and CC 51326 8730 25 Waage Waage NNP 51326 8730 26 , , , 51326 8730 27 expressed express VBD 51326 8730 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8730 29 as as IN 51326 8730 30 an an DT 51326 8730 31 algebraical algebraical JJ 51326 8730 32 formula formula NN 51326 8730 33 . . . 51326 8731 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 8731 2 defined define VBD 51326 8731 3 the the DT 51326 8731 4 active active JJ 51326 8731 5 mass mass NN 51326 8731 6 as as IN 51326 8731 7 the the DT 51326 8731 8 number number NN 51326 8731 9 of of IN 51326 8731 10 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8731 11 contained contain VBN 51326 8731 12 in in IN 51326 8731 13 a a DT 51326 8731 14 given give VBN 51326 8731 15 volume volume NN 51326 8731 16 , , , 51326 8731 17 and and CC 51326 8731 18 assumed assume VBD 51326 8731 19 , , , 51326 8731 20 as as IN 51326 8731 21 follows follow VBZ 51326 8731 22 from from IN 51326 8731 23 the the DT 51326 8731 24 spirit spirit NN 51326 8731 25 of of IN 51326 8731 26 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8731 27 's 's POS 51326 8731 28 teaching teaching NN 51326 8731 29 , , , 51326 8731 30 that that IN 51326 8731 31 the the DT 51326 8731 32 action action NN 51326 8731 33 between between IN 51326 8731 34 the the DT 51326 8731 35 substances substance NNS 51326 8731 36 was be VBD 51326 8731 37 equal equal JJ 51326 8731 38 to to IN 51326 8731 39 the the DT 51326 8731 40 product product NN 51326 8731 41 of of IN 51326 8731 42 the the DT 51326 8731 43 masses masse NNS 51326 8731 44 of of IN 51326 8731 45 the the DT 51326 8731 46 reacting react VBG 51326 8731 47 substances substance NNS 51326 8731 48 . . . 51326 8732 1 Hence hence RB 51326 8732 2 if if IN 51326 8732 3 the the DT 51326 8732 4 salts salt NNS 51326 8732 5 MX MX NNP 51326 8732 6 and and CC 51326 8732 7 NY NY NNP 51326 8732 8 be be VB 51326 8732 9 taken take VBN 51326 8732 10 in in IN 51326 8732 11 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 8732 12 quantities quantity NNS 51326 8732 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8732 14 _ _ NNP 51326 8732 15 m m NNP 51326 8732 16 _ _ NNP 51326 8732 17 = = SYM 51326 8732 18 1 1 CD 51326 8732 19 and and CC 51326 8732 20 _ _ NNP 51326 8732 21 n n CC 51326 8732 22 _ _ NNP 51326 8732 23 = = SYM 51326 8732 24 1 1 CD 51326 8732 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8732 26 and and CC 51326 8732 27 the the DT 51326 8732 28 salts salt NNS 51326 8732 29 MY MY NNP 51326 8732 30 and and CC 51326 8732 31 NX NX NNP 51326 8732 32 are be VBP 51326 8732 33 not not RB 51326 8732 34 added add VBN 51326 8732 35 to to IN 51326 8732 36 the the DT 51326 8732 37 mixture mixture NN 51326 8732 38 but but CC 51326 8732 39 proceed proceed VB 51326 8732 40 from from IN 51326 8732 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8732 42 , , , 51326 8732 43 then then RB 51326 8732 44 if if IN 51326 8732 45 _ _ NNP 51326 8732 46 k k NNP 51326 8732 47 _ _ NNP 51326 8732 48 represent represent VBP 51326 8732 49 the the DT 51326 8732 50 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 8732 51 of of IN 51326 8732 52 the the DT 51326 8732 53 rate rate NN 51326 8732 54 of of IN 51326 8732 55 the the DT 51326 8732 56 action action NN 51326 8732 57 of of IN 51326 8732 58 MX MX NNP 51326 8732 59 on on IN 51326 8732 60 NY NY NNP 51326 8732 61 and and CC 51326 8732 62 if if IN 51326 8732 63 _ _ NNP 51326 8732 64 k k NNP 51326 8732 65 _ _ NNP 51326 8732 66 ´ ´ CD 51326 8732 67 represent represent NN 51326 8732 68 the the DT 51326 8732 69 same same JJ 51326 8732 70 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 8732 71 for for IN 51326 8732 72 the the DT 51326 8732 73 pair pair NN 51326 8732 74 MY MY NNP 51326 8732 75 and and CC 51326 8732 76 NX NX NNP 51326 8732 77 , , , 51326 8732 78 then then RB 51326 8732 79 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8732 80 shall shall MD 51326 8732 81 have have VB 51326 8732 82 at at IN 51326 8732 83 the the DT 51326 8732 84 moment moment NN 51326 8732 85 when when WRB 51326 8732 86 the the DT 51326 8732 87 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8732 88 equals equal VBZ 51326 8732 89 x x LS 51326 8732 90 a a DT 51326 8732 91 measure measure NN 51326 8732 92 of of IN 51326 8732 93 action action NN 51326 8732 94 for for IN 51326 8732 95 the the DT 51326 8732 96 first first JJ 51326 8732 97 pair pair NN 51326 8732 98 : : : 51326 8732 99 _ _ NNP 51326 8732 100 k_(1-_x_)(1-_x k_(1-_x_)(1-_x NNP 51326 8732 101 _ _ NNP 51326 8732 102 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8732 103 and and CC 51326 8732 104 for for IN 51326 8732 105 the the DT 51326 8732 106 second second JJ 51326 8732 107 pair pair NN 51326 8732 108 _ _ NNP 51326 8732 109 k´xx k´xx NNP 51326 8732 110 _ _ NNP 51326 8732 111 , , , 51326 8732 112 and and CC 51326 8732 113 a a DT 51326 8732 114 state state NN 51326 8732 115 of of IN 51326 8732 116 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 8732 117 or or CC 51326 8732 118 limit limit NN 51326 8732 119 will will MD 51326 8732 120 be be VB 51326 8732 121 reached reach VBN 51326 8732 122 when when WRB 51326 8732 123 _ _ NNP 51326 8732 124 k_(1-_x_)^2 k_(1-_x_)^2 NNP 51326 8732 125 = = SYM 51326 8732 126 _ _ NNP 51326 8732 127 k_´_x_^2 k_´_x_^2 NNP 51326 8732 128 , , , 51326 8732 129 whence whence NN 51326 8732 130 the the DT 51326 8732 131 ratio ratio NN 51326 8732 132 _ _ NNP 51326 8732 133 k_/_k k_/_k NNP 51326 8732 134 _ _ NNP 51326 8732 135 ´ ´ NNP 51326 8732 136 = = SYM 51326 8732 137 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8732 138 _ _ NNP 51326 8732 139 x_/(1-_x_)]^2 x_/(1-_x_)]^2 NNP 51326 8732 140 . . . 51326 8733 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 8733 2 in in IN 51326 8733 3 the the DT 51326 8733 4 case case NN 51326 8733 5 of of IN 51326 8733 6 the the DT 51326 8733 7 action action NN 51326 8733 8 of of IN 51326 8733 9 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8733 10 on on IN 51326 8733 11 an an DT 51326 8733 12 acid acid NN 51326 8733 13 , , , 51326 8733 14 when when WRB 51326 8733 15 _ _ NNP 51326 8733 16 x x NNP 51326 8733 17 _ _ NNP 51326 8733 18 = = SYM 51326 8733 19 2/3 2/3 CD 51326 8733 20 , , , 51326 8733 21 the the DT 51326 8733 22 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 8733 23 _ _ NNP 51326 8733 24 k_/_k k_/_k NNP 51326 8733 25 _ _ NNP 51326 8733 26 ´ ´ NNP 51326 8733 27 = = SYM 51326 8733 28 4 4 CD 51326 8733 29 , , , 51326 8733 30 that that RB 51326 8733 31 is is RB 51326 8733 32 , , , 51326 8733 33 the the DT 51326 8733 34 reaction reaction NN 51326 8733 35 of of IN 51326 8733 36 the the DT 51326 8733 37 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8733 38 on on IN 51326 8733 39 the the DT 51326 8733 40 acid acid NN 51326 8733 41 is be VBZ 51326 8733 42 four four CD 51326 8733 43 times time NNS 51326 8733 44 as as RB 51326 8733 45 fast fast RB 51326 8733 46 as as IN 51326 8733 47 that that DT 51326 8733 48 of of IN 51326 8733 49 the the DT 51326 8733 50 ethereal ethereal JJ 51326 8733 51 salt salt NN 51326 8733 52 on on IN 51326 8733 53 water water NN 51326 8733 54 . . . 51326 8734 1 If if IN 51326 8734 2 the the DT 51326 8734 3 ratio ratio NN 51326 8734 4 _ _ NNP 51326 8734 5 k_/_k k_/_k NNP 51326 8734 6 _ _ NNP 51326 8734 7 ´ ´ CD 51326 8734 8 be be VB 51326 8734 9 known know VBN 51326 8734 10 , , , 51326 8734 11 then then RB 51326 8734 12 the the DT 51326 8734 13 influence influence NN 51326 8734 14 of of IN 51326 8734 15 mass mass NN 51326 8734 16 may may MD 51326 8734 17 be be VB 51326 8734 18 easily easily RB 51326 8734 19 determined determine VBN 51326 8734 20 from from IN 51326 8734 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8734 22 . . . 51326 8735 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8735 2 if if IN 51326 8735 3 instead instead RB 51326 8735 4 of of IN 51326 8735 5 one one CD 51326 8735 6 molecule molecule NN 51326 8735 7 of of IN 51326 8735 8 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8735 9 two two CD 51326 8735 10 be be VB 51326 8735 11 taken take VBN 51326 8735 12 , , , 51326 8735 13 then then RB 51326 8735 14 the the DT 51326 8735 15 equation equation NN 51326 8735 16 will will MD 51326 8735 17 be be VB 51326 8735 18 _ _ NNP 51326 8735 19 k_(2-_x_)(1-_x k_(2-_x_)(1-_x NNP 51326 8735 20 _ _ NNP 51326 8735 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8735 22 = = NFP 51326 8735 23 _ _ NNP 51326 8735 24 k´xx k´xx NNP 51326 8735 25 _ _ NNP 51326 8735 26 , , , 51326 8735 27 whence whence NN 51326 8735 28 _ _ NNP 51326 8735 29 x x NNP 51326 8735 30 _ _ NNP 51326 8735 31 = = SYM 51326 8735 32 0·85 0·85 CD 51326 8735 33 or or CC 51326 8735 34 85 85 CD 51326 8735 35 percent percent NN 51326 8735 36 . . . 51326 8735 37 , , , 51326 8735 38 which which WDT 51326 8735 39 is be VBZ 51326 8735 40 close close JJ 51326 8735 41 to to IN 51326 8735 42 the the DT 51326 8735 43 result result NN 51326 8735 44 of of IN 51326 8735 45 experiment experiment NN 51326 8735 46 . . . 51326 8736 1 If if IN 51326 8736 2 300 300 CD 51326 8736 3 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8736 4 of of IN 51326 8736 5 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8736 6 be be VB 51326 8736 7 taken take VBN 51326 8736 8 , , , 51326 8736 9 then then RB 51326 8736 10 x x SYM 51326 8736 11 proves prove VBZ 51326 8736 12 to to TO 51326 8736 13 be be VB 51326 8736 14 approximately approximately RB 51326 8736 15 100 100 CD 51326 8736 16 per per IN 51326 8736 17 cent cent NN 51326 8736 18 . . . 51326 8736 19 , , , 51326 8736 20 which which WDT 51326 8736 21 is be VBZ 51326 8736 22 also also RB 51326 8736 23 found find VBN 51326 8736 24 to to TO 51326 8736 25 be be VB 51326 8736 26 the the DT 51326 8736 27 case case NN 51326 8736 28 by by IN 51326 8736 29 experiment experiment NN 51326 8736 30 . . . 51326 8737 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8737 2 26 26 CD 51326 8737 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8737 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8737 5 26 26 CD 51326 8737 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8737 7 From from IN 51326 8737 8 the the DT 51326 8737 9 above above JJ 51326 8737 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8737 11 follows follow VBZ 51326 8737 12 that that IN 51326 8737 13 an an DT 51326 8737 14 excess excess NN 51326 8737 15 of of IN 51326 8737 16 acid acid NN 51326 8737 17 should should MD 51326 8737 18 influence influence VB 51326 8737 19 the the DT 51326 8737 20 reaction reaction NN 51326 8737 21 like like IN 51326 8737 22 an an DT 51326 8737 23 excess excess NN 51326 8737 24 of of IN 51326 8737 25 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8737 26 . . . 51326 8738 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8738 2 is be VBZ 51326 8738 3 in in IN 51326 8738 4 fact fact NN 51326 8738 5 shown show VBN 51326 8738 6 by by IN 51326 8738 7 experiment experiment NN 51326 8738 8 that that IN 51326 8738 9 if if IN 51326 8738 10 two two CD 51326 8738 11 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8738 12 of of IN 51326 8738 13 acetic acetic JJ 51326 8738 14 acid acid NN 51326 8738 15 be be VB 51326 8738 16 taken take VBN 51326 8738 17 to to IN 51326 8738 18 one one CD 51326 8738 19 molecule molecule NN 51326 8738 20 of of IN 51326 8738 21 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8738 22 , , , 51326 8738 23 84 84 CD 51326 8738 24 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8738 25 . . . 51326 8739 1 of of IN 51326 8739 2 alcohol alcohol NNP 51326 8739 3 is be VBZ 51326 8739 4 etherified etherify VBN 51326 8739 5 . . . 51326 8740 1 If if IN 51326 8740 2 with with IN 51326 8740 3 a a DT 51326 8740 4 large large JJ 51326 8740 5 preponderance preponderance NN 51326 8740 6 of of IN 51326 8740 7 acid acid NN 51326 8740 8 or or CC 51326 8740 9 of of IN 51326 8740 10 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 8740 11 certain certain JJ 51326 8740 12 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 51326 8740 13 are be VBP 51326 8740 14 observed observe VBN 51326 8740 15 , , , 51326 8740 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8740 17 cause cause NN 51326 8740 18 must must MD 51326 8740 19 be be VB 51326 8740 20 looked look VBN 51326 8740 21 for for IN 51326 8740 22 in in IN 51326 8740 23 the the DT 51326 8740 24 incomplete incomplete JJ 51326 8740 25 correspondence correspondence NN 51326 8740 26 of of IN 51326 8740 27 the the DT 51326 8740 28 conditions condition NNS 51326 8740 29 and and CC 51326 8740 30 external external JJ 51326 8740 31 influences influence NNS 51326 8740 32 . . . 51326 8741 1 But but CC 51326 8741 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8741 3 is be VBZ 51326 8741 4 impossible impossible JJ 51326 8741 5 to to TO 51326 8741 6 subject subject VB 51326 8741 7 the the DT 51326 8741 8 formation formation NN 51326 8741 9 of of IN 51326 8741 10 salts salt NNS 51326 8741 11 to to IN 51326 8741 12 any any DT 51326 8741 13 process process NN 51326 8741 14 directly directly RB 51326 8741 15 analogous analogous JJ 51326 8741 16 to to IN 51326 8741 17 that that DT 51326 8741 18 which which WDT 51326 8741 19 is be VBZ 51326 8741 20 so so RB 51326 8741 21 conveniently conveniently RB 51326 8741 22 effected effect VBN 51326 8741 23 in in IN 51326 8741 24 etherification etherification NN 51326 8741 25 . . . 51326 8742 1 Many many JJ 51326 8742 2 efforts effort NNS 51326 8742 3 have have VBP 51326 8742 4 , , , 51326 8742 5 however however RB 51326 8742 6 , , , 51326 8742 7 been be VBN 51326 8742 8 made make VBN 51326 8742 9 to to TO 51326 8742 10 solve solve VB 51326 8742 11 the the DT 51326 8742 12 problem problem NN 51326 8742 13 of of IN 51326 8742 14 the the DT 51326 8742 15 measure measure NN 51326 8742 16 of of IN 51326 8742 17 reaction reaction NN 51326 8742 18 in in IN 51326 8742 19 this this DT 51326 8742 20 case case NN 51326 8742 21 also also RB 51326 8742 22 . . . 51326 8743 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8743 2 , , , 51326 8743 3 for for IN 51326 8743 4 example example NN 51326 8743 5 , , , 51326 8743 6 Khichinsky Khichinsky NNP 51326 8743 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8743 8 1866 1866 CD 51326 8743 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8743 10 , , , 51326 8743 11 Petrieff Petrieff NNP 51326 8743 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8743 13 1885 1885 CD 51326 8743 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8743 15 , , , 51326 8743 16 and and CC 51326 8743 17 many many JJ 51326 8743 18 others other NNS 51326 8743 19 investigated investigate VBD 51326 8743 20 the the DT 51326 8743 21 distribution distribution NN 51326 8743 22 of of IN 51326 8743 23 metals metal NNS 51326 8743 24 and and CC 51326 8743 25 haloid haloid JJ 51326 8743 26 groups group NNS 51326 8743 27 in in IN 51326 8743 28 the the DT 51326 8743 29 case case NN 51326 8743 30 of of IN 51326 8743 31 one one CD 51326 8743 32 metal metal NN 51326 8743 33 and and CC 51326 8743 34 several several JJ 51326 8743 35 haloids haloid NNS 51326 8743 36 taken take VBN 51326 8743 37 in in IN 51326 8743 38 excess excess NN 51326 8743 39 , , , 51326 8743 40 as as IN 51326 8743 41 acids acid NNS 51326 8743 42 ; ; : 51326 8743 43 or or CC 51326 8743 44 conversely conversely RB 51326 8743 45 with with IN 51326 8743 46 an an DT 51326 8743 47 excess excess NN 51326 8743 48 of of IN 51326 8743 49 bases basis NNS 51326 8743 50 , , , 51326 8743 51 the the DT 51326 8743 52 distribution distribution NN 51326 8743 53 of of IN 51326 8743 54 these these DT 51326 8743 55 bases basis NNS 51326 8743 56 with with IN 51326 8743 57 relation relation NN 51326 8743 58 to to IN 51326 8743 59 an an DT 51326 8743 60 acid acid NN 51326 8743 61 ; ; : 51326 8743 62 in in IN 51326 8743 63 cases case NNS 51326 8743 64 where where WRB 51326 8743 65 a a DT 51326 8743 66 portion portion NN 51326 8743 67 of of IN 51326 8743 68 the the DT 51326 8743 69 substances substance NNS 51326 8743 70 forms form VBZ 51326 8743 71 a a DT 51326 8743 72 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 8743 73 and and CC 51326 8743 74 a a DT 51326 8743 75 portion portion NN 51326 8743 76 remains remain VBZ 51326 8743 77 in in IN 51326 8743 78 solution solution NN 51326 8743 79 . . . 51326 8744 1 But but CC 51326 8744 2 such such JJ 51326 8744 3 complex complex JJ 51326 8744 4 cases case NNS 51326 8744 5 , , , 51326 8744 6 although although IN 51326 8744 7 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8744 8 in in IN 51326 8744 9 general general JJ 51326 8744 10 confirm confirm VBP 51326 8744 11 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8744 12 's 's POS 51326 8744 13 teaching teaching NN 51326 8744 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8744 15 for for IN 51326 8744 16 instance instance NN 51326 8744 17 , , , 51326 8744 18 a a DT 51326 8744 19 solution solution NN 51326 8744 20 of of IN 51326 8744 21 silver silver NN 51326 8744 22 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 8744 23 gives give VBZ 51326 8744 24 some some DT 51326 8744 25 silver silver NN 51326 8744 26 oxide oxide NN 51326 8744 27 with with IN 51326 8744 28 lead lead JJ 51326 8744 29 oxide oxide RB 51326 8744 30 , , , 51326 8744 31 and and CC 51326 8744 32 a a DT 51326 8744 33 solution solution NN 51326 8744 34 of of IN 51326 8744 35 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 8744 36 of of IN 51326 8744 37 lead lead NN 51326 8744 38 precipitates precipitate NNS 51326 8744 39 some some DT 51326 8744 40 lead lead NN 51326 8744 41 oxide oxide RB 51326 8744 42 under under IN 51326 8744 43 the the DT 51326 8744 44 action action NN 51326 8744 45 of of IN 51326 8744 46 silver silver NN 51326 8744 47 oxide oxide NN 51326 8744 48 , , , 51326 8744 49 as as IN 51326 8744 50 Petrieff Petrieff NNP 51326 8744 51 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 51326 8744 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8744 53 , , , 51326 8744 54 still still RB 51326 8744 55 , , , 51326 8744 56 owing owe VBG 51326 8744 57 to to IN 51326 8744 58 the the DT 51326 8744 59 complexity complexity NN 51326 8744 60 of of IN 51326 8744 61 the the DT 51326 8744 62 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 8744 63 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8744 64 for for IN 51326 8744 65 instance instance NN 51326 8744 66 , , , 51326 8744 67 the the DT 51326 8744 68 formation formation NN 51326 8744 69 of of IN 51326 8744 70 basic basic JJ 51326 8744 71 and and CC 51326 8744 72 double double JJ 51326 8744 73 salts salt NNS 51326 8744 74 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8744 75 , , , 51326 8744 76 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8744 77 can can MD 51326 8744 78 not not RB 51326 8744 79 give give VB 51326 8744 80 simple simple JJ 51326 8744 81 results result NNS 51326 8744 82 . . . 51326 8745 1 But but CC 51326 8745 2 much much RB 51326 8745 3 more more RBR 51326 8745 4 instructive instructive JJ 51326 8745 5 and and CC 51326 8745 6 complete complete JJ 51326 8745 7 are be VBP 51326 8745 8 researches research NNS 51326 8745 9 like like IN 51326 8745 10 those those DT 51326 8745 11 made make VBN 51326 8745 12 by by IN 51326 8745 13 Pattison Pattison NNP 51326 8745 14 Muir Muir NNP 51326 8745 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8745 16 1876 1876 CD 51326 8745 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8745 18 , , , 51326 8745 19 who who WP 51326 8745 20 took take VBD 51326 8745 21 the the DT 51326 8745 22 simple simple JJ 51326 8745 23 case case NN 51326 8745 24 of of IN 51326 8745 25 the the DT 51326 8745 26 precipitation precipitation NN 51326 8745 27 of of IN 51326 8745 28 calcium calcium NN 51326 8745 29 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8745 30 , , , 51326 8745 31 CaCO_{3 CaCO_{3 NNP 51326 8745 32 } } -RRB- 51326 8745 33 , , , 51326 8745 34 from from IN 51326 8745 35 the the DT 51326 8745 36 mixture mixture NN 51326 8745 37 of of IN 51326 8745 38 solutions solution NNS 51326 8745 39 of of IN 51326 8745 40 calcium calcium NN 51326 8745 41 chloride chloride NN 51326 8745 42 and and CC 51326 8745 43 sodium sodium NN 51326 8745 44 or or CC 51326 8745 45 potassium potassium NN 51326 8745 46 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 8745 47 , , , 51326 8745 48 and and CC 51326 8745 49 found find VBN 51326 8745 50 in in IN 51326 8745 51 this this DT 51326 8745 52 case case NN 51326 8745 53 that that IN 51326 8745 54 not not RB 51326 8745 55 only only RB 51326 8745 56 was be VBD 51326 8745 57 the the DT 51326 8745 58 rate rate NN 51326 8745 59 of of IN 51326 8745 60 action action NN 51326 8745 61 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8745 62 for for IN 51326 8745 63 example example NN 51326 8745 64 , , , 51326 8745 65 in in IN 51326 8745 66 the the DT 51326 8745 67 case case NN 51326 8745 68 of of IN 51326 8745 69 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 8745 70 } } -RRB- 51326 8745 71 + + NNP 51326 8745 72 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 8745 73 } } -RRB- 51326 8745 74 , , , 51326 8745 75 75 75 CD 51326 8745 76 per per NN 51326 8745 77 cent cent NN 51326 8745 78 . . . 51326 8746 1 of of IN 51326 8746 2 CaCO_{3 CaCO_{3 NNP 51326 8746 3 } } -RRB- 51326 8746 4 was be VBD 51326 8746 5 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 8746 6 in in IN 51326 8746 7 five five CD 51326 8746 8 minutes minute NNS 51326 8746 9 , , , 51326 8746 10 85 85 CD 51326 8746 11 per per NN 51326 8746 12 cent cent NN 51326 8746 13 . . . 51326 8747 1 in in IN 51326 8747 2 thirty thirty CD 51326 8747 3 minutes minute NNS 51326 8747 4 , , , 51326 8747 5 and and CC 51326 8747 6 94 94 CD 51326 8747 7 per per NN 51326 8747 8 cent cent NN 51326 8747 9 . . . 51326 8748 1 in in IN 51326 8748 2 two two CD 51326 8748 3 days day NNS 51326 8748 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8748 5 determined determine VBN 51326 8748 6 by by IN 51326 8748 7 the the DT 51326 8748 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 8748 9 , , , 51326 8748 10 relative relative JJ 51326 8748 11 mass mass NN 51326 8748 12 , , , 51326 8748 13 and and CC 51326 8748 14 amount amount NN 51326 8748 15 of of IN 51326 8748 16 water water NN 51326 8748 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8748 18 a a DT 51326 8748 19 large large JJ 51326 8748 20 mass mass NN 51326 8748 21 of of IN 51326 8748 22 water water NN 51326 8748 23 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 8748 24 the the DT 51326 8748 25 rate rate NN 51326 8748 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8748 27 , , , 51326 8748 28 but but CC 51326 8748 29 that that IN 51326 8748 30 the the DT 51326 8748 31 limit limit NN 51326 8748 32 of of IN 51326 8748 33 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8748 34 was be VBD 51326 8748 35 also also RB 51326 8748 36 dependent dependent JJ 51326 8748 37 on on IN 51326 8748 38 these these DT 51326 8748 39 influences influence NNS 51326 8748 40 . . . 51326 8749 1 However however RB 51326 8749 2 , , , 51326 8749 3 even even RB 51326 8749 4 in in IN 51326 8749 5 researches research NNS 51326 8749 6 of of IN 51326 8749 7 this this DT 51326 8749 8 kind kind NN 51326 8749 9 the the DT 51326 8749 10 conditions condition NNS 51326 8749 11 of of IN 51326 8749 12 reaction reaction NN 51326 8749 13 are be VBP 51326 8749 14 complicated complicate VBN 51326 8749 15 by by IN 51326 8749 16 the the DT 51326 8749 17 non non JJ 51326 8749 18 - - JJ 51326 8749 19 uniformity uniformity NN 51326 8749 20 of of IN 51326 8749 21 the the DT 51326 8749 22 media medium NNS 51326 8749 23 , , , 51326 8749 24 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 51326 8749 25 as as IN 51326 8749 26 a a DT 51326 8749 27 portion portion NN 51326 8749 28 of of IN 51326 8749 29 the the DT 51326 8749 30 substance substance NN 51326 8749 31 is be VBZ 51326 8749 32 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8749 33 or or CC 51326 8749 34 remains remain VBZ 51326 8749 35 in in IN 51326 8749 36 the the DT 51326 8749 37 form form NN 51326 8749 38 of of IN 51326 8749 39 a a DT 51326 8749 40 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 8749 41 , , , 51326 8749 42 so so IN 51326 8749 43 that that IN 51326 8749 44 the the DT 51326 8749 45 system system NN 51326 8749 46 is be VBZ 51326 8749 47 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 51326 8749 48 . . . 51326 8750 1 The the DT 51326 8750 2 investigation investigation NN 51326 8750 3 of of IN 51326 8750 4 double double JJ 51326 8750 5 saline saline JJ 51326 8750 6 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 8750 7 offers offer VBZ 51326 8750 8 many many JJ 51326 8750 9 difficulties difficulty NNS 51326 8750 10 which which WDT 51326 8750 11 can can MD 51326 8750 12 not not RB 51326 8750 13 be be VB 51326 8750 14 considered consider VBN 51326 8750 15 as as RB 51326 8750 16 yet yet RB 51326 8750 17 entirely entirely RB 51326 8750 18 overcome overcome VBN 51326 8750 19 . . . 51326 8751 1 Although although IN 51326 8751 2 many many JJ 51326 8751 3 efforts effort NNS 51326 8751 4 have have VBP 51326 8751 5 long long RB 51326 8751 6 since since IN 51326 8751 7 been be VBN 51326 8751 8 made make VBN 51326 8751 9 , , , 51326 8751 10 the the DT 51326 8751 11 majority majority NN 51326 8751 12 of of IN 51326 8751 13 the the DT 51326 8751 14 researches research NNS 51326 8751 15 were be VBD 51326 8751 16 carried carry VBN 51326 8751 17 on on RP 51326 8751 18 in in IN 51326 8751 19 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8751 20 solutions solution NNS 51326 8751 21 , , , 51326 8751 22 and and CC 51326 8751 23 as as IN 51326 8751 24 water water NN 51326 8751 25 is be VBZ 51326 8751 26 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8751 27 a a DT 51326 8751 28 saline saline JJ 51326 8751 29 compound compound NN 51326 8751 30 and and CC 51326 8751 31 able able JJ 51326 8751 32 to to TO 51326 8751 33 combine combine VB 51326 8751 34 with with IN 51326 8751 35 salts salt NNS 51326 8751 36 and and CC 51326 8751 37 enter enter VBP 51326 8751 38 into into IN 51326 8751 39 double double JJ 51326 8751 40 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8751 41 with with IN 51326 8751 42 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8751 43 , , , 51326 8751 44 such such JJ 51326 8751 45 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8751 46 taking take VBG 51326 8751 47 place place NN 51326 8751 48 in in IN 51326 8751 49 solutions solution NNS 51326 8751 50 in in IN 51326 8751 51 reality reality NN 51326 8751 52 present present VBP 51326 8751 53 very very RB 51326 8751 54 complex complex JJ 51326 8751 55 cases case NNS 51326 8751 56 . . . 51326 8752 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8752 2 27 27 CD 51326 8752 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8752 4 In in IN 51326 8752 5 this this DT 51326 8752 6 sense sense NN 51326 8752 7 the the DT 51326 8752 8 reaction reaction NN 51326 8752 9 between between IN 51326 8752 10 alcohols alcohol NNS 51326 8752 11 and and CC 51326 8752 12 acids acid NNS 51326 8752 13 is be VBZ 51326 8752 14 much much RB 51326 8752 15 more more RBR 51326 8752 16 simple simple JJ 51326 8752 17 , , , 51326 8752 18 and and CC 51326 8752 19 therefore therefore RB 51326 8752 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8752 21 significance significance NN 51326 8752 22 in in IN 51326 8752 23 confirmation confirmation NN 51326 8752 24 of of IN 51326 8752 25 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8752 26 's 's POS 51326 8752 27 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8752 28 is be VBZ 51326 8752 29 of of IN 51326 8752 30 particular particular JJ 51326 8752 31 importance importance NN 51326 8752 32 . . . 51326 8753 1 The the DT 51326 8753 2 only only JJ 51326 8753 3 cases case NNS 51326 8753 4 which which WDT 51326 8753 5 can can MD 51326 8753 6 be be VB 51326 8753 7 compared compare VBN 51326 8753 8 with with IN 51326 8753 9 these these DT 51326 8753 10 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8753 11 for for IN 51326 8753 12 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 8753 13 are be VBP 51326 8753 14 those those DT 51326 8753 15 exchange exchange NN 51326 8753 16 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 8753 17 investigated investigate VBN 51326 8753 18 by by IN 51326 8753 19 G. G. NNP 51326 8753 20 G. G. NNP 51326 8753 21 Gustavson Gustavson NNP 51326 8753 22 , , , 51326 8753 23 which which WDT 51326 8753 24 take take VBP 51326 8753 25 place place NN 51326 8753 26 between between IN 51326 8753 27 CCl_{4 CCl_{4 NNP 51326 8753 28 } } -RRB- 51326 8753 29 and and CC 51326 8753 30 RBr_{n RBr_{n NNP 51326 8753 31 } } -RRB- 51326 8753 32 on on IN 51326 8753 33 the the DT 51326 8753 34 one one CD 51326 8753 35 hand hand NN 51326 8753 36 , , , 51326 8753 37 and and CC 51326 8753 38 CBr_{4 CBr_{4 NNP 51326 8753 39 } } -RRB- 51326 8753 40 and and CC 51326 8753 41 RCl_{n RCl_{n NNP 51326 8753 42 } } -RRB- 51326 8753 43 on on IN 51326 8753 44 the the DT 51326 8753 45 other other JJ 51326 8753 46 . . . 51326 8754 1 This this DT 51326 8754 2 case case NN 51326 8754 3 is be VBZ 51326 8754 4 convenient convenient JJ 51326 8754 5 for for IN 51326 8754 6 investigation investigation NN 51326 8754 7 inasmuch inasmuch NN 51326 8754 8 as as IN 51326 8754 9 the the DT 51326 8754 10 RCl_{n RCl_{n NNP 51326 8754 11 } } -RRB- 51326 8754 12 and and CC 51326 8754 13 RBr_{n RBr_{n NNP 51326 8754 14 } } -RRB- 51326 8754 15 taken take VBN 51326 8754 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8754 17 such such JJ 51326 8754 18 as as IN 51326 8754 19 BCl_{3 BCl_{3 NNP 51326 8754 20 } } -RRB- 51326 8754 21 , , , 51326 8754 22 SiCl_{4 sicl_{4 JJ 51326 8754 23 } } -RRB- 51326 8754 24 , , , 51326 8754 25 TiCl_{4 ticl_{4 NN 51326 8754 26 } } -RRB- 51326 8754 27 , , , 51326 8754 28 POCl_{3 POCl_{3 NNP 51326 8754 29 } } -RRB- 51326 8754 30 , , , 51326 8754 31 and and CC 51326 8754 32 SnCl_{4 SnCl_{4 NNP 51326 8754 33 } } -RRB- 51326 8754 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8754 35 belong belong VBP 51326 8754 36 to to IN 51326 8754 37 those those DT 51326 8754 38 substances substance NNS 51326 8754 39 which which WDT 51326 8754 40 are be VBP 51326 8754 41 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8754 42 by by IN 51326 8754 43 water water NN 51326 8754 44 , , , 51326 8754 45 whilst whilst IN 51326 8754 46 CCl_{4 CCl_{4 NNP 51326 8754 47 } } -RRB- 51326 8754 48 and and CC 51326 8754 49 CBr_{4 CBr_{4 NNP 51326 8754 50 } } -RRB- 51326 8754 51 are be VBP 51326 8754 52 not not RB 51326 8754 53 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8754 54 by by IN 51326 8754 55 water water NN 51326 8754 56 ; ; : 51326 8754 57 and and CC 51326 8754 58 therefore therefore RB 51326 8754 59 , , , 51326 8754 60 by by IN 51326 8754 61 heating heating NN 51326 8754 62 , , , 51326 8754 63 for for IN 51326 8754 64 instance instance NN 51326 8754 65 , , , 51326 8754 66 a a DT 51326 8754 67 mixture mixture NN 51326 8754 68 of of IN 51326 8754 69 CCl_{4 CCl_{4 NNP 51326 8754 70 } } -RRB- 51326 8754 71 + + CC 51326 8754 72 SiBr_{4 sibr_{4 NN 51326 8754 73 } } -RRB- 51326 8754 74 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8754 75 is be VBZ 51326 8754 76 possible possible JJ 51326 8754 77 to to TO 51326 8754 78 arrive arrive VB 51326 8754 79 at at IN 51326 8754 80 a a DT 51326 8754 81 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 8754 82 as as IN 51326 8754 83 to to IN 51326 8754 84 the the DT 51326 8754 85 amount amount NN 51326 8754 86 of of IN 51326 8754 87 interchange interchange NN 51326 8754 88 by by IN 51326 8754 89 treating treat VBG 51326 8754 90 the the DT 51326 8754 91 product product NN 51326 8754 92 with with IN 51326 8754 93 water water NN 51326 8754 94 , , , 51326 8754 95 which which WDT 51326 8754 96 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 8754 97 the the DT 51326 8754 98 SiBr_{4 sibr_{4 NN 51326 8754 99 } } -RRB- 51326 8754 100 left leave VBN 51326 8754 101 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 8754 102 and and CC 51326 8754 103 the the DT 51326 8754 104 SiCl_{4 sicl_{4 JJ 51326 8754 105 } } -RRB- 51326 8754 106 formed form VBN 51326 8754 107 by by IN 51326 8754 108 the the DT 51326 8754 109 exchange exchange NN 51326 8754 110 , , , 51326 8754 111 and and CC 51326 8754 112 therefore therefore RB 51326 8754 113 by by IN 51326 8754 114 determining determine VBG 51326 8754 115 the the DT 51326 8754 116 composition composition NN 51326 8754 117 of of IN 51326 8754 118 the the DT 51326 8754 119 product product NN 51326 8754 120 acted act VBN 51326 8754 121 on on IN 51326 8754 122 by by IN 51326 8754 123 the the DT 51326 8754 124 water water NN 51326 8754 125 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8754 126 is be VBZ 51326 8754 127 possible possible JJ 51326 8754 128 to to TO 51326 8754 129 form form VB 51326 8754 130 a a DT 51326 8754 131 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 8754 132 as as IN 51326 8754 133 to to IN 51326 8754 134 the the DT 51326 8754 135 amount amount NN 51326 8754 136 of of IN 51326 8754 137 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8754 138 . . . 51326 8755 1 The the DT 51326 8755 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 8755 3 was be VBD 51326 8755 4 always always RB 51326 8755 5 formed form VBN 51326 8755 6 with with IN 51326 8755 7 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 8755 8 quantities quantity NNS 51326 8755 9 -- -- : 51326 8755 10 for for IN 51326 8755 11 instance instance NN 51326 8755 12 , , , 51326 8755 13 4BCl_{3 4bcl_{3 LS 51326 8755 14 } } -RRB- 51326 8755 15 + + SYM 51326 8755 16 3CBr_{4 3CBr_{4 NNPS 51326 8755 17 } } -RRB- 51326 8755 18 . . . 51326 8756 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8756 2 appeared appear VBD 51326 8756 3 that that IN 51326 8756 4 there there EX 51326 8756 5 was be VBD 51326 8756 6 no no DT 51326 8756 7 exchange exchange NN 51326 8756 8 whatever whatever WDT 51326 8756 9 on on IN 51326 8756 10 simple simple JJ 51326 8756 11 intermixture intermixture NN 51326 8756 12 , , , 51326 8756 13 but but CC 51326 8756 14 that that IN 51326 8756 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8756 16 proceeded proceed VBD 51326 8756 17 slowly slowly RB 51326 8756 18 , , , 51326 8756 19 when when WRB 51326 8756 20 the the DT 51326 8756 21 mixture mixture NN 51326 8756 22 was be VBD 51326 8756 23 heated heat VBN 51326 8756 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8756 25 for for IN 51326 8756 26 example example NN 51326 8756 27 , , , 51326 8756 28 with with IN 51326 8756 29 the the DT 51326 8756 30 mixture mixture NN 51326 8756 31 above above IN 51326 8756 32 mentioned mention VBN 51326 8756 33 at at IN 51326 8756 34 123 123 CD 51326 8756 35 ° ° NNS 51326 8756 36 4·86 4·86 CD 51326 8756 37 per per IN 51326 8756 38 cent cent NN 51326 8756 39 . . . 51326 8757 1 of of IN 51326 8757 2 Cl Cl NNP 51326 8757 3 was be VBD 51326 8757 4 replaced replace VBN 51326 8757 5 by by IN 51326 8757 6 Br br NN 51326 8757 7 after after IN 51326 8757 8 14 14 CD 51326 8757 9 days day NNS 51326 8757 10 ' ' POS 51326 8757 11 heating heating NN 51326 8757 12 , , , 51326 8757 13 and and CC 51326 8757 14 6·83 6·83 CD 51326 8757 15 per per IN 51326 8757 16 cent cent NN 51326 8757 17 . . . 51326 8758 1 after after IN 51326 8758 2 28 28 CD 51326 8758 3 days day NNS 51326 8758 4 , , , 51326 8758 5 and and CC 51326 8758 6 10·12 10·12 CD 51326 8758 7 per per IN 51326 8758 8 cent cent NN 51326 8758 9 . . . 51326 8759 1 when when WRB 51326 8759 2 heated heat VBN 51326 8759 3 at at IN 51326 8759 4 150 150 CD 51326 8759 5 ° ° NNS 51326 8759 6 for for IN 51326 8759 7 60 60 CD 51326 8759 8 days day NNS 51326 8759 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8759 10 . . . 51326 8760 1 A a DT 51326 8760 2 limit limit NN 51326 8760 3 was be VBD 51326 8760 4 always always RB 51326 8760 5 reached reach VBN 51326 8760 6 which which WDT 51326 8760 7 corresponded correspond VBD 51326 8760 8 with with IN 51326 8760 9 that that DT 51326 8760 10 of of IN 51326 8760 11 the the DT 51326 8760 12 complemental complemental JJ 51326 8760 13 system system NN 51326 8760 14 ; ; : 51326 8760 15 in in IN 51326 8760 16 the the DT 51326 8760 17 given give VBN 51326 8760 18 instance instance NN 51326 8760 19 the the DT 51326 8760 20 system system NN 51326 8760 21 4BBr_{3 4bbr_{3 CD 51326 8760 22 } } -RRB- 51326 8760 23 + + CC 51326 8760 24 3CCl_{4 3ccl_{4 NN 51326 8760 25 } } -RRB- 51326 8760 26 . . . 51326 8761 1 In in IN 51326 8761 2 this this DT 51326 8761 3 last last JJ 51326 8761 4 89·97 89·97 NNS 51326 8761 5 per per IN 51326 8761 6 cent cent NN 51326 8761 7 . . . 51326 8762 1 of of IN 51326 8762 2 bromine bromine NNP 51326 8762 3 in in IN 51326 8762 4 the the DT 51326 8762 5 BBr_{3 BBr_{3 NNP 51326 8762 6 } } -RRB- 51326 8762 7 was be VBD 51326 8762 8 replaced replace VBN 51326 8762 9 by by IN 51326 8762 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8762 11 ; ; : 51326 8762 12 that that RB 51326 8762 13 is is RB 51326 8762 14 , , , 51326 8762 15 there there EX 51326 8762 16 were be VBD 51326 8762 17 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8762 18 89·97 89·97 CD 51326 8762 19 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8762 20 of of IN 51326 8762 21 BCl_{3 BCl_{3 NNP 51326 8762 22 } } -RRB- 51326 8762 23 and and CC 51326 8762 24 there there EX 51326 8762 25 remained remain VBD 51326 8762 26 10·02 10·02 CD 51326 8762 27 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8762 28 of of IN 51326 8762 29 BBr_{3 BBr_{3 NNP 51326 8762 30 } } -RRB- 51326 8762 31 , , , 51326 8762 32 and and CC 51326 8762 33 therefore therefore RB 51326 8762 34 the the DT 51326 8762 35 same same JJ 51326 8762 36 state state NN 51326 8762 37 of of IN 51326 8762 38 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 8762 39 was be VBD 51326 8762 40 reached reach VBN 51326 8762 41 as as IN 51326 8762 42 that that DT 51326 8762 43 given give VBN 51326 8762 44 by by IN 51326 8762 45 the the DT 51326 8762 46 system system NN 51326 8762 47 4BCl_{3 4bcl_{3 CD 51326 8762 48 } } -RRB- 51326 8762 49 + + SYM 51326 8762 50 3CBr_{4 3CBr_{4 NNPS 51326 8762 51 } } -RRB- 51326 8762 52 . . . 51326 8763 1 Both both DT 51326 8763 2 systems system NNS 51326 8763 3 gave give VBD 51326 8763 4 one one CD 51326 8763 5 and and CC 51326 8763 6 the the DT 51326 8763 7 same same JJ 51326 8763 8 state state NN 51326 8763 9 of of IN 51326 8763 10 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 8763 11 at at IN 51326 8763 12 the the DT 51326 8763 13 limit limit NN 51326 8763 14 , , , 51326 8763 15 which which WDT 51326 8763 16 is be VBZ 51326 8763 17 in in IN 51326 8763 18 agreement agreement NN 51326 8763 19 with with IN 51326 8763 20 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8763 21 's 's POS 51326 8763 22 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8763 23 . . . 51326 8764 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8764 2 28 28 CD 51326 8764 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8764 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8764 5 27 27 CD 51326 8764 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8764 7 As as IN 51326 8764 8 an an DT 51326 8764 9 example example NN 51326 8764 10 two two CD 51326 8764 11 methods method NNS 51326 8764 12 may may MD 51326 8764 13 be be VB 51326 8764 14 mentioned mention VBN 51326 8764 15 , , , 51326 8764 16 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 8764 17 's 's POS 51326 8764 18 and and CC 51326 8764 19 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 51326 8764 20 's 's POS 51326 8764 21 . . . 51326 8765 1 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 8765 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8765 3 1869 1869 CD 51326 8765 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8765 5 applied apply VBD 51326 8765 6 a a DT 51326 8765 7 thermochemical thermochemical JJ 51326 8765 8 method method NN 51326 8765 9 to to TO 51326 8765 10 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 8765 11 dilute dilute VB 51326 8765 12 solutions solution NNS 51326 8765 13 without without IN 51326 8765 14 taking take VBG 51326 8765 15 the the DT 51326 8765 16 water water NN 51326 8765 17 into into IN 51326 8765 18 further further JJ 51326 8765 19 consideration consideration NN 51326 8765 20 . . . 51326 8766 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 8766 2 took take VBD 51326 8766 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 8766 4 of of IN 51326 8766 5 caustic caustic JJ 51326 8766 6 soda soda NN 51326 8766 7 containing contain VBG 51326 8766 8 100H_{2}O 100h_{2}o CD 51326 8766 9 per per IN 51326 8766 10 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 8766 11 , , , 51326 8766 12 and and CC 51326 8766 13 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8766 14 acid acid NN 51326 8766 15 containing contain VBG 51326 8766 16 1/2H_{2}SO_{4 1/2h_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 8766 17 } } -RRB- 51326 8766 18 + + CC 51326 8766 19 100H_{2}O. 100h_{2}o. CD 51326 8767 1 In in IN 51326 8767 2 order order NN 51326 8767 3 that that IN 51326 8767 4 these these DT 51326 8767 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 8767 6 may may MD 51326 8767 7 be be VB 51326 8767 8 mixed mix VBN 51326 8767 9 in in IN 51326 8767 10 such such JJ 51326 8767 11 quantities quantity NNS 51326 8767 12 that that IN 51326 8767 13 atomic atomic JJ 51326 8767 14 proportions proportion NNS 51326 8767 15 of of IN 51326 8767 16 acid acid NNP 51326 8767 17 and and CC 51326 8767 18 alkali alkali NNP 51326 8767 19 would would MD 51326 8767 20 act act VB 51326 8767 21 , , , 51326 8767 22 for for IN 51326 8767 23 forty forty CD 51326 8767 24 grams gram NNS 51326 8767 25 of of IN 51326 8767 26 caustic caustic JJ 51326 8767 27 soda soda NN 51326 8767 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8767 29 which which WDT 51326 8767 30 answers answer VBZ 51326 8767 31 to to IN 51326 8767 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8767 33 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 8767 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8767 35 there there EX 51326 8767 36 should should MD 51326 8767 37 be be VB 51326 8767 38 employed employ VBN 51326 8767 39 49 49 CD 51326 8767 40 grams gram NNS 51326 8767 41 of of IN 51326 8767 42 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8767 43 acid acid NN 51326 8767 44 , , , 51326 8767 45 and and CC 51326 8767 46 then then RB 51326 8767 47 +15,689 +15,689 '' 51326 8767 48 heat heat NN 51326 8767 49 units unit NNS 51326 8767 50 would would MD 51326 8767 51 be be VB 51326 8767 52 evolved evolve VBN 51326 8767 53 . . . 51326 8768 1 If if IN 51326 8768 2 the the DT 51326 8768 3 normal normal JJ 51326 8768 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 8768 5 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8768 6 so so IN 51326 8768 7 formed formed JJ 51326 8768 8 be be VBP 51326 8768 9 mixed mix VBN 51326 8768 10 with with IN 51326 8768 11 _ _ NNP 51326 8768 12 n n CC 51326 8768 13 _ _ NNP 51326 8768 14 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 8768 15 of of IN 51326 8768 16 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8768 17 acid acid NN 51326 8768 18 , , , 51326 8768 19 a a DT 51326 8768 20 certain certain JJ 51326 8768 21 amount amount NN 51326 8768 22 of of IN 51326 8768 23 heat heat NN 51326 8768 24 is be VBZ 51326 8768 25 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 8768 26 , , , 51326 8768 27 namely namely RB 51326 8768 28 a a DT 51326 8768 29 quantity quantity NN 51326 8768 30 equal equal JJ 51326 8768 31 to to IN 51326 8768 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8768 33 _ _ NNP 51326 8768 34 n_.1650)/(_n n_.1650)/(_n NNP 51326 8768 35 _ _ NNP 51326 8768 36 + + CC 51326 8768 37 0·8 0·8 CD 51326 8768 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8768 39 heat heat NN 51326 8768 40 units unit NNS 51326 8768 41 . . . 51326 8769 1 An an DT 51326 8769 2 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 8769 3 of of IN 51326 8769 4 caustic caustic JJ 51326 8769 5 soda soda NN 51326 8769 6 , , , 51326 8769 7 in in IN 51326 8769 8 combining combine VBG 51326 8769 9 with with IN 51326 8769 10 an an DT 51326 8769 11 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 8769 12 of of IN 51326 8769 13 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8769 14 acid acid NN 51326 8769 15 , , , 51326 8769 16 evolves evolve NNS 51326 8769 17 +13,617 +13,617 : 51326 8769 18 units unit NNS 51326 8769 19 of of IN 51326 8769 20 heat heat NN 51326 8769 21 , , , 51326 8769 22 and and CC 51326 8769 23 the the DT 51326 8769 24 augmentation augmentation NN 51326 8769 25 of of IN 51326 8769 26 the the DT 51326 8769 27 amount amount NN 51326 8769 28 of of IN 51326 8769 29 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8769 30 acid acid NN 51326 8769 31 entails entail VBZ 51326 8769 32 an an DT 51326 8769 33 absorption absorption NN 51326 8769 34 of of IN 51326 8769 35 heat heat NN 51326 8769 36 for for IN 51326 8769 37 each each DT 51326 8769 38 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 8769 39 equal equal JJ 51326 8769 40 to to IN 51326 8769 41 -27 -27 NNP 51326 8769 42 units unit NNS 51326 8769 43 ; ; : 51326 8769 44 so so RB 51326 8769 45 also also RB 51326 8769 46 in in IN 51326 8769 47 combining combine VBG 51326 8769 48 with with IN 51326 8769 49 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8769 50 acids acid NNS 51326 8769 51 +13,740 +13,740 NNP 51326 8769 52 heat heat NN 51326 8769 53 units unit NNS 51326 8769 54 are be VBP 51326 8769 55 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 8769 56 , , , 51326 8769 57 and and CC 51326 8769 58 for for IN 51326 8769 59 each each DT 51326 8769 60 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 8769 61 of of IN 51326 8769 62 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8769 63 acid acid NN 51326 8769 64 beyond beyond IN 51326 8769 65 this this DT 51326 8769 66 amount amount NN 51326 8769 67 there there EX 51326 8769 68 are be VBP 51326 8769 69 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 8769 70 -32 -32 HYPH 51326 8769 71 heat heat NN 51326 8769 72 units unit NNS 51326 8769 73 . . . 51326 8770 1 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 8770 2 mixed mix VBD 51326 8770 3 each each DT 51326 8770 4 one one CD 51326 8770 5 of of IN 51326 8770 6 three three CD 51326 8770 7 neutral neutral JJ 51326 8770 8 salts salt NNS 51326 8770 9 , , , 51326 8770 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 8770 11 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8770 12 , , , 51326 8770 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 8770 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 8770 15 and and CC 51326 8770 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 8770 17 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 8770 18 , , , 51326 8770 19 with with IN 51326 8770 20 an an DT 51326 8770 21 acid acid NN 51326 8770 22 which which WDT 51326 8770 23 is be VBZ 51326 8770 24 not not RB 51326 8770 25 contained contain VBN 51326 8770 26 in in IN 51326 8770 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8770 28 ; ; : 51326 8770 29 for for IN 51326 8770 30 instance instance NN 51326 8770 31 , , , 51326 8770 32 he -PRON- PRP 51326 8770 33 mixed mix VBD 51326 8770 34 a a DT 51326 8770 35 solution solution NN 51326 8770 36 of of IN 51326 8770 37 sodium sodium NN 51326 8770 38 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8770 39 with with IN 51326 8770 40 a a DT 51326 8770 41 solution solution NN 51326 8770 42 of of IN 51326 8770 43 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8770 44 acid acid NN 51326 8770 45 and and CC 51326 8770 46 determined determine VBD 51326 8770 47 the the DT 51326 8770 48 number number NN 51326 8770 49 of of IN 51326 8770 50 heat heat NN 51326 8770 51 units unit NNS 51326 8770 52 then then RB 51326 8770 53 absorbed absorb VBD 51326 8770 54 . . . 51326 8771 1 An an DT 51326 8771 2 absorption absorption NN 51326 8771 3 of of IN 51326 8771 4 heat heat NN 51326 8771 5 ensued ensue VBN 51326 8771 6 because because IN 51326 8771 7 a a DT 51326 8771 8 normal normal JJ 51326 8771 9 salt salt NN 51326 8771 10 was be VBD 51326 8771 11 taken take VBN 51326 8771 12 in in IN 51326 8771 13 the the DT 51326 8771 14 first first JJ 51326 8771 15 instance instance NN 51326 8771 16 , , , 51326 8771 17 and and CC 51326 8771 18 the the DT 51326 8771 19 mixture mixture NN 51326 8771 20 of of IN 51326 8771 21 all all PDT 51326 8771 22 the the DT 51326 8771 23 above above IN 51326 8771 24 normal normal JJ 51326 8771 25 salts salt NNS 51326 8771 26 with with IN 51326 8771 27 acid acid NN 51326 8771 28 produces produce VBZ 51326 8771 29 an an DT 51326 8771 30 absorption absorption NN 51326 8771 31 of of IN 51326 8771 32 heat heat NN 51326 8771 33 . . . 51326 8772 1 The the DT 51326 8772 2 amount amount NN 51326 8772 3 of of IN 51326 8772 4 heat heat NN 51326 8772 5 absorbed absorb VBD 51326 8772 6 enabled enable VBD 51326 8772 7 him -PRON- PRP 51326 8772 8 to to TO 51326 8772 9 obtain obtain VB 51326 8772 10 an an DT 51326 8772 11 insight insight NN 51326 8772 12 into into IN 51326 8772 13 the the DT 51326 8772 14 process process NN 51326 8772 15 taking take VBG 51326 8772 16 place place NN 51326 8772 17 in in IN 51326 8772 18 this this DT 51326 8772 19 mixture mixture NN 51326 8772 20 , , , 51326 8772 21 for for IN 51326 8772 22 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8772 23 acid acid NN 51326 8772 24 added add VBN 51326 8772 25 to to IN 51326 8772 26 sodium sodium NN 51326 8772 27 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8772 28 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 8772 29 a a DT 51326 8772 30 considerable considerable JJ 51326 8772 31 quantity quantity NN 51326 8772 32 of of IN 51326 8772 33 heat heat NN 51326 8772 34 , , , 51326 8772 35 whilst whilst IN 51326 8772 36 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8772 37 and and CC 51326 8772 38 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8772 39 acids acid NNS 51326 8772 40 absorb absorb VBP 51326 8772 41 a a DT 51326 8772 42 very very RB 51326 8772 43 small small JJ 51326 8772 44 amount amount NN 51326 8772 45 of of IN 51326 8772 46 heat heat NN 51326 8772 47 in in IN 51326 8772 48 this this DT 51326 8772 49 case case NN 51326 8772 50 . . . 51326 8773 1 By by IN 51326 8773 2 mixing mix VBG 51326 8773 3 an an DT 51326 8773 4 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 8773 5 of of IN 51326 8773 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 8773 7 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8773 8 with with IN 51326 8773 9 various various JJ 51326 8773 10 numbers number NNS 51326 8773 11 of of IN 51326 8773 12 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 8773 13 of of IN 51326 8773 14 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8773 15 acid acid NN 51326 8773 16 , , , 51326 8773 17 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 8773 18 observed observe VBD 51326 8773 19 that that IN 51326 8773 20 the the DT 51326 8773 21 amount amount NN 51326 8773 22 of of IN 51326 8773 23 heat heat NN 51326 8773 24 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 8773 25 increased increase VBN 51326 8773 26 more more RBR 51326 8773 27 and and CC 51326 8773 28 more more RBR 51326 8773 29 as as IN 51326 8773 30 the the DT 51326 8773 31 amount amount NN 51326 8773 32 of of IN 51326 8773 33 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8773 34 acid acid NN 51326 8773 35 was be VBD 51326 8773 36 increased increase VBN 51326 8773 37 ; ; : 51326 8773 38 thus thus RB 51326 8773 39 when when WRB 51326 8773 40 HNO_{3 HNO_{3 NNP 51326 8773 41 } } -RRB- 51326 8773 42 was be VBD 51326 8773 43 taken take VBN 51326 8773 44 per per IN 51326 8773 45 1/2Na_{2}SO_{4 1/2Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8773 46 } } -RRB- 51326 8773 47 , , , 51326 8773 48 1,752 1,752 CD 51326 8773 49 heat heat NN 51326 8773 50 units unit NNS 51326 8773 51 were be VBD 51326 8773 52 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 8773 53 per per IN 51326 8773 54 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 8773 55 of of IN 51326 8773 56 soda soda NN 51326 8773 57 contained contain VBN 51326 8773 58 in in IN 51326 8773 59 the the DT 51326 8773 60 sodium sodium NN 51326 8773 61 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8773 62 . . . 51326 8774 1 When when WRB 51326 8774 2 twice twice RB 51326 8774 3 as as RB 51326 8774 4 much much JJ 51326 8774 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8774 6 acid acid NN 51326 8774 7 was be VBD 51326 8774 8 taken take VBN 51326 8774 9 , , , 51326 8774 10 2,026 2,026 CD 51326 8774 11 heat heat NN 51326 8774 12 units unit NNS 51326 8774 13 , , , 51326 8774 14 and and CC 51326 8774 15 when when WRB 51326 8774 16 three three CD 51326 8774 17 times time NNS 51326 8774 18 as as RB 51326 8774 19 much much JJ 51326 8774 20 , , , 51326 8774 21 2,050 2,050 CD 51326 8774 22 heat heat NN 51326 8774 23 units unit NNS 51326 8774 24 were be VBD 51326 8774 25 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 8774 26 . . . 51326 8775 1 Had have VBD 51326 8775 2 the the DT 51326 8775 3 double double JJ 51326 8775 4 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8775 5 been be VBN 51326 8775 6 complete complete JJ 51326 8775 7 in in IN 51326 8775 8 the the DT 51326 8775 9 case case NN 51326 8775 10 where where WRB 51326 8775 11 one one CD 51326 8775 12 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 8775 13 of of IN 51326 8775 14 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8775 15 acid acid NN 51326 8775 16 was be VBD 51326 8775 17 taken take VBN 51326 8775 18 per per IN 51326 8775 19 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 8775 20 of of IN 51326 8775 21 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 8775 22 } } -RRB- 51326 8775 23 then then RB 51326 8775 24 according accord VBG 51326 8775 25 to to IN 51326 8775 26 calculation calculation NN 51326 8775 27 from from IN 51326 8775 28 similar similar JJ 51326 8775 29 data datum NNS 51326 8775 30 there there EX 51326 8775 31 should should MD 51326 8775 32 have have VB 51326 8775 33 been be VBN 51326 8775 34 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 8775 35 -2,989 -2,989 : 51326 8775 36 units unit NNS 51326 8775 37 of of IN 51326 8775 38 heat heat NN 51326 8775 39 , , , 51326 8775 40 while while IN 51326 8775 41 in in IN 51326 8775 42 reality reality NN 51326 8775 43 only only RB 51326 8775 44 -1,752 -1,752 : 51326 8775 45 units unit NNS 51326 8775 46 were be VBD 51326 8775 47 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 8775 48 . . . 51326 8776 1 Hence hence RB 51326 8776 2 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 8776 3 concluded conclude VBD 51326 8776 4 that that IN 51326 8776 5 a a DT 51326 8776 6 displacement displacement NN 51326 8776 7 of of IN 51326 8776 8 only only RB 51326 8776 9 about about RB 51326 8776 10 two two CD 51326 8776 11 - - HYPH 51326 8776 12 thirds third NNS 51326 8776 13 of of IN 51326 8776 14 the the DT 51326 8776 15 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8776 16 acid acid NN 51326 8776 17 had have VBD 51326 8776 18 taken take VBN 51326 8776 19 place place NN 51326 8776 20 -- -- : 51326 8776 21 that that RB 51326 8776 22 is is RB 51326 8776 23 , , , 51326 8776 24 the the DT 51326 8776 25 ratio ratio NN 51326 8776 26 _ _ NNP 51326 8776 27 k k NNP 51326 8776 28 _ _ NNP 51326 8776 29 : : : 51326 8776 30 _ _ NNP 51326 8776 31 k k NNP 51326 8776 32 _ _ NNP 51326 8776 33 ´ ´ CD 51326 8776 34 for for IN 51326 8776 35 the the DT 51326 8776 36 reaction reaction NN 51326 8776 37 1/2Na_{2}SO_{4 1/2Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8776 38 } } -RRB- 51326 8776 39 + + CC 51326 8776 40 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 8776 41 } } -RRB- 51326 8776 42 and and CC 51326 8776 43 NaNO_{3 NaNO_{3 NNP 51326 8776 44 } } -RRB- 51326 8776 45 + + CC 51326 8776 46 1/2H_{2}SO_{4 1/2h_{2}so_{4 NN 51326 8776 47 } } -RRB- 51326 8776 48 is be VBZ 51326 8776 49 equal equal JJ 51326 8776 50 , , , 51326 8776 51 as as IN 51326 8776 52 for for IN 51326 8776 53 ethereal ethereal JJ 51326 8776 54 salts salt NNS 51326 8776 55 , , , 51326 8776 56 to to IN 51326 8776 57 4 4 CD 51326 8776 58 . . . 51326 8777 1 By by IN 51326 8777 2 taking take VBG 51326 8777 3 this this DT 51326 8777 4 figure figure NN 51326 8777 5 and and CC 51326 8777 6 admitting admit VBG 51326 8777 7 the the DT 51326 8777 8 above above JJ 51326 8777 9 supposition supposition NN 51326 8777 10 , , , 51326 8777 11 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 8777 12 found find VBD 51326 8777 13 that that IN 51326 8777 14 for for IN 51326 8777 15 all all DT 51326 8777 16 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 8777 17 of of IN 51326 8777 18 soda soda NN 51326 8777 19 with with IN 51326 8777 20 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8777 21 acid acid NN 51326 8777 22 , , , 51326 8777 23 and and CC 51326 8777 24 of of IN 51326 8777 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 8777 26 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 8777 27 with with IN 51326 8777 28 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8777 29 acid acid NN 51326 8777 30 , , , 51326 8777 31 the the DT 51326 8777 32 amounts amount NNS 51326 8777 33 of of IN 51326 8777 34 heat heat NN 51326 8777 35 followed follow VBD 51326 8777 36 Guldberg Guldberg NNP 51326 8777 37 and and CC 51326 8777 38 Waage Waage NNP 51326 8777 39 's 's POS 51326 8777 40 law law NN 51326 8777 41 ; ; : 51326 8777 42 that that RB 51326 8777 43 is is RB 51326 8777 44 , , , 51326 8777 45 the the DT 51326 8777 46 limit limit NN 51326 8777 47 of of IN 51326 8777 48 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8777 49 reached reach VBN 51326 8777 50 was be VBD 51326 8777 51 greater great JJR 51326 8777 52 the the DT 51326 8777 53 greater great JJR 51326 8777 54 the the DT 51326 8777 55 mass mass NN 51326 8777 56 of of IN 51326 8777 57 acid acid NN 51326 8777 58 added add VBD 51326 8777 59 . . . 51326 8778 1 The the DT 51326 8778 2 relation relation NN 51326 8778 3 of of IN 51326 8778 4 hydrochloric hydrochloric NN 51326 8778 5 to to IN 51326 8778 6 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8778 7 acid acid NNP 51326 8778 8 gave give VBD 51326 8778 9 the the DT 51326 8778 10 same same JJ 51326 8778 11 results result NNS 51326 8778 12 . . . 51326 8779 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 8779 2 the the DT 51326 8779 3 researches research NNS 51326 8779 4 of of IN 51326 8779 5 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 8779 6 fully fully RB 51326 8779 7 confirm confirm VBP 51326 8779 8 the the DT 51326 8779 9 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 51326 8779 10 of of IN 51326 8779 11 Guldberg Guldberg NNP 51326 8779 12 and and CC 51326 8779 13 Waage Waage NNP 51326 8779 14 and and CC 51326 8779 15 the the DT 51326 8779 16 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8779 17 of of IN 51326 8779 18 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8779 19 . . . 51326 8780 1 Thomson Thomson NNP 51326 8780 2 concludes conclude VBZ 51326 8780 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8780 4 investigation investigation NN 51326 8780 5 with with IN 51326 8780 6 the the DT 51326 8780 7 words word NNS 51326 8780 8 : : : 51326 8780 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8780 10 _ _ NNP 51326 8780 11 a a DT 51326 8780 12 _ _ NN 51326 8780 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8780 14 ' ' '' 51326 8780 15 When when WRB 51326 8780 16 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 8780 17 quantities quantity NNS 51326 8780 18 of of IN 51326 8780 19 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 8780 20 , , , 51326 8780 21 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 8780 22 } } -RRB- 51326 8780 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8780 24 or or CC 51326 8780 25 HCl HCl NNPS 51326 8780 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8780 27 and and CC 51326 8780 28 1/2H_{2}SO_{4 1/2h_{2}so_{4 LS 51326 8780 29 } } -RRB- 51326 8780 30 react react VB 51326 8780 31 on on IN 51326 8780 32 one one CD 51326 8780 33 another another DT 51326 8780 34 in in IN 51326 8780 35 an an DT 51326 8780 36 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8780 37 solution solution NN 51326 8780 38 , , , 51326 8780 39 then then RB 51326 8780 40 two two CD 51326 8780 41 - - HYPH 51326 8780 42 thirds third NNS 51326 8780 43 of of IN 51326 8780 44 the the DT 51326 8780 45 soda soda NN 51326 8780 46 combines combine VBZ 51326 8780 47 with with IN 51326 8780 48 the the DT 51326 8780 49 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8780 50 and and CC 51326 8780 51 one one CD 51326 8780 52 - - HYPH 51326 8780 53 third third NN 51326 8780 54 with with IN 51326 8780 55 the the DT 51326 8780 56 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8780 57 acid acid NN 51326 8780 58 ; ; : 51326 8780 59 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8780 60 _ _ NNP 51326 8780 61 b b NNP 51326 8780 62 _ _ NNP 51326 8780 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8780 64 this this DT 51326 8780 65 subdivision subdivision NN 51326 8780 66 repeats repeat VBZ 51326 8780 67 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8780 68 , , , 51326 8780 69 whether whether IN 51326 8780 70 the the DT 51326 8780 71 soda soda NN 51326 8780 72 be be VB 51326 8780 73 taken take VBN 51326 8780 74 combined combined JJ 51326 8780 75 with with IN 51326 8780 76 nitric nitric NN 51326 8780 77 or or CC 51326 8780 78 with with IN 51326 8780 79 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8780 80 acid acid NN 51326 8780 81 ; ; : 51326 8780 82 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8780 83 _ _ NNP 51326 8780 84 c c NNP 51326 8780 85 _ _ NNP 51326 8780 86 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8780 87 and and CC 51326 8780 88 therefore therefore RB 51326 8780 89 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8780 90 acid acid NN 51326 8780 91 has have VBZ 51326 8780 92 double double PDT 51326 8780 93 the the DT 51326 8780 94 tendency tendency NN 51326 8780 95 to to TO 51326 8780 96 combine combine VB 51326 8780 97 with with IN 51326 8780 98 the the DT 51326 8780 99 base base NN 51326 8780 100 that that IN 51326 8780 101 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8780 102 acid acid NN 51326 8780 103 has have VBZ 51326 8780 104 , , , 51326 8780 105 and and CC 51326 8780 106 hence hence RB 51326 8780 107 in in IN 51326 8780 108 an an DT 51326 8780 109 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8780 110 solution solution NN 51326 8780 111 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8780 112 is be VBZ 51326 8780 113 a a DT 51326 8780 114 stronger strong JJR 51326 8780 115 acid acid NN 51326 8780 116 than than IN 51326 8780 117 the the DT 51326 8780 118 latter latter JJ 51326 8780 119 . . . 51326 8780 120 ' ' '' 51326 8781 1 ' ' `` 51326 8781 2 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8781 3 is be VBZ 51326 8781 4 therefore therefore RB 51326 8781 5 necessary necessary JJ 51326 8781 6 , , , 51326 8781 7 ' ' '' 51326 8781 8 Thomsen thomsen NN 51326 8781 9 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 8781 10 remarks remark VBZ 51326 8781 11 , , , 51326 8781 12 ' ' '' 51326 8781 13 to to TO 51326 8781 14 have have VB 51326 8781 15 an an DT 51326 8781 16 expression expression NN 51326 8781 17 indicating indicate VBG 51326 8781 18 the the DT 51326 8781 19 tendency tendency NN 51326 8781 20 of of IN 51326 8781 21 an an DT 51326 8781 22 acid acid NN 51326 8781 23 for for IN 51326 8781 24 the the DT 51326 8781 25 saturation saturation NN 51326 8781 26 of of IN 51326 8781 27 bases basis NNS 51326 8781 28 . . . 51326 8782 1 This this DT 51326 8782 2 idea idea NN 51326 8782 3 can can MD 51326 8782 4 not not RB 51326 8782 5 be be VB 51326 8782 6 expressed express VBN 51326 8782 7 by by IN 51326 8782 8 the the DT 51326 8782 9 word word NN 51326 8782 10 _ _ NNP 51326 8782 11 affinity affinity NN 51326 8782 12 _ _ NNP 51326 8782 13 , , , 51326 8782 14 because because IN 51326 8782 15 by by IN 51326 8782 16 this this DT 51326 8782 17 term term NN 51326 8782 18 is be VBZ 51326 8782 19 most most RBS 51326 8782 20 often often RB 51326 8782 21 understood understand VBN 51326 8782 22 that that IN 51326 8782 23 force force NN 51326 8782 24 which which WDT 51326 8782 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8782 26 is be VBZ 51326 8782 27 necessary necessary JJ 51326 8782 28 to to TO 51326 8782 29 overcome overcome VB 51326 8782 30 in in IN 51326 8782 31 order order NN 51326 8782 32 to to TO 51326 8782 33 decompose decompose VB 51326 8782 34 a a DT 51326 8782 35 substance substance NN 51326 8782 36 into into IN 51326 8782 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8782 38 component component NN 51326 8782 39 parts part NNS 51326 8782 40 . . . 51326 8783 1 This this DT 51326 8783 2 force force NN 51326 8783 3 should should MD 51326 8783 4 therefore therefore RB 51326 8783 5 be be VB 51326 8783 6 measured measure VBN 51326 8783 7 by by IN 51326 8783 8 the the DT 51326 8783 9 amount amount NN 51326 8783 10 of of IN 51326 8783 11 work work NN 51326 8783 12 or or CC 51326 8783 13 heat heat NN 51326 8783 14 employed employ VBN 51326 8783 15 for for IN 51326 8783 16 the the DT 51326 8783 17 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8783 18 of of IN 51326 8783 19 the the DT 51326 8783 20 substance substance NN 51326 8783 21 . . . 51326 8784 1 The the DT 51326 8784 2 above above RB 51326 8784 3 - - HYPH 51326 8784 4 mentioned mention VBN 51326 8784 5 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 8784 6 is be VBZ 51326 8784 7 of of IN 51326 8784 8 an an DT 51326 8784 9 entirely entirely RB 51326 8784 10 different different JJ 51326 8784 11 nature nature NN 51326 8784 12 , , , 51326 8784 13 ' ' '' 51326 8784 14 and and CC 51326 8784 15 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 8784 16 introduces introduce VBZ 51326 8784 17 the the DT 51326 8784 18 term term NN 51326 8784 19 _ _ NNP 51326 8784 20 avidity avidity NN 51326 8784 21 _ _ NNP 51326 8784 22 , , , 51326 8784 23 by by IN 51326 8784 24 which which WDT 51326 8784 25 he -PRON- PRP 51326 8784 26 designates designate VBZ 51326 8784 27 the the DT 51326 8784 28 tendency tendency NN 51326 8784 29 of of IN 51326 8784 30 acids acid NNS 51326 8784 31 for for IN 51326 8784 32 neutralisation neutralisation NN 51326 8784 33 . . . 51326 8785 1 ' ' `` 51326 8785 2 Therefore therefore RB 51326 8785 3 the the DT 51326 8785 4 avidity avidity NN 51326 8785 5 of of IN 51326 8785 6 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8785 7 acid acid NN 51326 8785 8 with with IN 51326 8785 9 respect respect NN 51326 8785 10 to to IN 51326 8785 11 soda soda NN 51326 8785 12 is be VBZ 51326 8785 13 twice twice RB 51326 8785 14 as as RB 51326 8785 15 great great JJ 51326 8785 16 as as IN 51326 8785 17 the the DT 51326 8785 18 avidity avidity NN 51326 8785 19 of of IN 51326 8785 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8785 21 acid acid NN 51326 8785 22 . . . 51326 8786 1 An an DT 51326 8786 2 exactly exactly RB 51326 8786 3 similar similar JJ 51326 8786 4 result result NN 51326 8786 5 is be VBZ 51326 8786 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8786 7 with with IN 51326 8786 8 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8786 9 acid acid NN 51326 8786 10 , , , 51326 8786 11 so so IN 51326 8786 12 that that IN 51326 8786 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8786 14 avidity avidity NN 51326 8786 15 with with IN 51326 8786 16 respect respect NN 51326 8786 17 to to IN 51326 8786 18 soda soda NN 51326 8786 19 is be VBZ 51326 8786 20 also also RB 51326 8786 21 double double PDT 51326 8786 22 the the DT 51326 8786 23 avidity avidity NN 51326 8786 24 of of IN 51326 8786 25 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8786 26 acid acid NN 51326 8786 27 . . . 51326 8787 1 Experiments experiment NNS 51326 8787 2 conducted conduct VBN 51326 8787 3 with with IN 51326 8787 4 other other JJ 51326 8787 5 acids acid NNS 51326 8787 6 showed show VBD 51326 8787 7 that that IN 51326 8787 8 not not RB 51326 8787 9 one one CD 51326 8787 10 of of IN 51326 8787 11 the the DT 51326 8787 12 acids acid NNS 51326 8787 13 investigated investigate VBN 51326 8787 14 had have VBD 51326 8787 15 so so RB 51326 8787 16 great great JJ 51326 8787 17 an an DT 51326 8787 18 avidity avidity NN 51326 8787 19 as as IN 51326 8787 20 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8787 21 acid acid NN 51326 8787 22 ; ; : 51326 8787 23 some some DT 51326 8787 24 had have VBD 51326 8787 25 a a DT 51326 8787 26 greater great JJR 51326 8787 27 avidity avidity NN 51326 8787 28 than than IN 51326 8787 29 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8787 30 acid acid NN 51326 8787 31 , , , 51326 8787 32 others other NNS 51326 8787 33 less less RBR 51326 8787 34 , , , 51326 8787 35 and and CC 51326 8787 36 in in IN 51326 8787 37 some some DT 51326 8787 38 instances instance NNS 51326 8787 39 the the DT 51326 8787 40 avidity avidity NN 51326 8787 41 = = SYM 51326 8787 42 0 0 NFP 51326 8787 43 . . . 51326 8787 44 ' ' '' 51326 8788 1 The the DT 51326 8788 2 reader reader NN 51326 8788 3 will will MD 51326 8788 4 naturally naturally RB 51326 8788 5 see see VB 51326 8788 6 clearly clearly RB 51326 8788 7 that that IN 51326 8788 8 the the DT 51326 8788 9 path path NN 51326 8788 10 chosen choose VBN 51326 8788 11 by by IN 51326 8788 12 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 8788 13 deserves deserve VBZ 51326 8788 14 to to TO 51326 8788 15 be be VB 51326 8788 16 worked work VBN 51326 8788 17 out out RP 51326 8788 18 , , , 51326 8788 19 for for IN 51326 8788 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8788 21 results result NNS 51326 8788 22 concern concern NN 51326 8788 23 important important JJ 51326 8788 24 questions question NNS 51326 8788 25 of of IN 51326 8788 26 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 8788 27 , , , 51326 8788 28 but but CC 51326 8788 29 great great JJ 51326 8788 30 faith faith NN 51326 8788 31 can can MD 51326 8788 32 not not RB 51326 8788 33 be be VB 51326 8788 34 placed place VBN 51326 8788 35 in in IN 51326 8788 36 the the DT 51326 8788 37 deductions deduction NNS 51326 8788 38 he -PRON- PRP 51326 8788 39 has have VBZ 51326 8788 40 already already RB 51326 8788 41 arrived arrive VBN 51326 8788 42 at at IN 51326 8788 43 , , , 51326 8788 44 because because IN 51326 8788 45 great great JJ 51326 8788 46 complexity complexity NN 51326 8788 47 of of IN 51326 8788 48 relations relation NNS 51326 8788 49 is be VBZ 51326 8788 50 to to TO 51326 8788 51 be be VB 51326 8788 52 seen see VBN 51326 8788 53 in in IN 51326 8788 54 the the DT 51326 8788 55 very very JJ 51326 8788 56 method method NN 51326 8788 57 of of IN 51326 8788 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8788 59 investigation investigation NN 51326 8788 60 . . . 51326 8789 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8789 2 is be VBZ 51326 8789 3 especially especially RB 51326 8789 4 important important JJ 51326 8789 5 to to TO 51326 8789 6 turn turn VB 51326 8789 7 attention attention NN 51326 8789 8 to to IN 51326 8789 9 the the DT 51326 8789 10 fact fact NN 51326 8789 11 that that IN 51326 8789 12 all all PDT 51326 8789 13 the the DT 51326 8789 14 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8789 15 investigated investigate VBN 51326 8789 16 are be VBP 51326 8789 17 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8789 18 of of IN 51326 8789 19 double double JJ 51326 8789 20 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8789 21 . . . 51326 8790 1 In in IN 51326 8790 2 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8790 3 A a NN 51326 8790 4 and and CC 51326 8790 5 B b NN 51326 8790 6 do do VBP 51326 8790 7 not not RB 51326 8790 8 combine combine VB 51326 8790 9 with with IN 51326 8790 10 C C NNP 51326 8790 11 and and CC 51326 8790 12 distribute distribute VB 51326 8790 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 8790 14 according accord VBG 51326 8790 15 to to IN 51326 8790 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8790 17 affinity affinity NN 51326 8790 18 or or CC 51326 8790 19 avidity avidity NN 51326 8790 20 for for IN 51326 8790 21 combination combination NN 51326 8790 22 , , , 51326 8790 23 but but CC 51326 8790 24 reversible reversible JJ 51326 8790 25 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8790 26 are be VBP 51326 8790 27 induced induce VBN 51326 8790 28 . . . 51326 8791 1 MX MX NNP 51326 8791 2 and and CC 51326 8791 3 NY NY NNP 51326 8791 4 give give VB 51326 8791 5 MY MY NNP 51326 8791 6 and and CC 51326 8791 7 NX NX NNP 51326 8791 8 , , , 51326 8791 9 and and CC 51326 8791 10 conversely conversely RB 51326 8791 11 ; ; : 51326 8791 12 therefore therefore RB 51326 8791 13 the the DT 51326 8791 14 affinity affinity NN 51326 8791 15 or or CC 51326 8791 16 avidity avidity NN 51326 8791 17 for for IN 51326 8791 18 combination combination NN 51326 8791 19 is be VBZ 51326 8791 20 not not RB 51326 8791 21 here here RB 51326 8791 22 directly directly RB 51326 8791 23 determined determine VBN 51326 8791 24 , , , 51326 8791 25 but but CC 51326 8791 26 only only RB 51326 8791 27 the the DT 51326 8791 28 difference difference NN 51326 8791 29 or or CC 51326 8791 30 relation relation NN 51326 8791 31 of of IN 51326 8791 32 the the DT 51326 8791 33 affinities affinity NNS 51326 8791 34 or or CC 51326 8791 35 avidities avidity NNS 51326 8791 36 . . . 51326 8792 1 The the DT 51326 8792 2 affinity affinity NN 51326 8792 3 of of IN 51326 8792 4 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8792 5 acid acid NN 51326 8792 6 not not RB 51326 8792 7 only only RB 51326 8792 8 for for IN 51326 8792 9 the the DT 51326 8792 10 water water NN 51326 8792 11 of of IN 51326 8792 12 constitution constitution NN 51326 8792 13 , , , 51326 8792 14 but but CC 51326 8792 15 also also RB 51326 8792 16 for for IN 51326 8792 17 that that DT 51326 8792 18 serving serve VBG 51326 8792 19 for for IN 51326 8792 20 solution solution NN 51326 8792 21 , , , 51326 8792 22 is be VBZ 51326 8792 23 much much RB 51326 8792 24 less less JJR 51326 8792 25 than than IN 51326 8792 26 that that DT 51326 8792 27 of of IN 51326 8792 28 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8792 29 acid acid NN 51326 8792 30 . . . 51326 8793 1 This this DT 51326 8793 2 is be VBZ 51326 8793 3 seen see VBN 51326 8793 4 from from IN 51326 8793 5 thermal thermal JJ 51326 8793 6 data datum NNS 51326 8793 7 . . . 51326 8794 1 The the DT 51326 8794 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 8794 3 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 8794 4 } } -RRB- 51326 8794 5 + + CC 51326 8794 6 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 8794 7 gives give VBZ 51326 8794 8 +3,600 +3,600 NNP 51326 8794 9 heat heat NN 51326 8794 10 units unit NNS 51326 8794 11 , , , 51326 8794 12 and and CC 51326 8794 13 the the DT 51326 8794 14 solution solution NN 51326 8794 15 of of IN 51326 8794 16 the the DT 51326 8794 17 resultant resultant JJ 51326 8794 18 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 8794 19 , , , 51326 8794 20 2NHO_{3 2nho_{3 CD 51326 8794 21 } } -RRB- 51326 8794 22 , , , 51326 8794 23 in in IN 51326 8794 24 a a DT 51326 8794 25 large large JJ 51326 8794 26 excess excess NN 51326 8794 27 of of IN 51326 8794 28 water water NN 51326 8794 29 evolves evolve NNS 51326 8794 30 +14,986 +14,986 IN 51326 8794 31 heat heat NN 51326 8794 32 units unit NNS 51326 8794 33 . . . 51326 8795 1 The the DT 51326 8795 2 formation formation NN 51326 8795 3 of of IN 51326 8795 4 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 8795 5 } } -RRB- 51326 8795 6 + + CC 51326 8795 7 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 8795 8 evolves evolve NNS 51326 8795 9 +21,308 +21,308 : 51326 8795 10 heat heat NN 51326 8795 11 units unit NNS 51326 8795 12 , , , 51326 8795 13 and and CC 51326 8795 14 the the DT 51326 8795 15 solution solution NN 51326 8795 16 of of IN 51326 8795 17 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8795 18 } } -RRB- 51326 8795 19 in in IN 51326 8795 20 an an DT 51326 8795 21 excess excess NN 51326 8795 22 of of IN 51326 8795 23 water water NN 51326 8795 24 17,860 17,860 CD 51326 8795 25 - - HYPH 51326 8795 26 -that -that NNP 51326 8795 27 is be VBZ 51326 8795 28 , , , 51326 8795 29 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8795 30 acid acid NN 51326 8795 31 gives give VBZ 51326 8795 32 more more JJR 51326 8795 33 heat heat NN 51326 8795 34 in in IN 51326 8795 35 both both DT 51326 8795 36 cases case NNS 51326 8795 37 . . . 51326 8796 1 The the DT 51326 8796 2 interchange interchange NN 51326 8796 3 between between IN 51326 8796 4 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 8796 5 } } -RRB- 51326 8796 6 and and CC 51326 8796 7 2HNO_{3 2hno_{3 CD 51326 8796 8 } } -RRB- 51326 8796 9 is be VBZ 51326 8796 10 not not RB 51326 8796 11 only only RB 51326 8796 12 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 8796 13 at at IN 51326 8796 14 the the DT 51326 8796 15 expense expense NN 51326 8796 16 of of IN 51326 8796 17 the the DT 51326 8796 18 production production NN 51326 8796 19 of of IN 51326 8796 20 NaNO_{3 NaNO_{3 NNP 51326 8796 21 } } -RRB- 51326 8796 22 , , , 51326 8796 23 but but CC 51326 8796 24 also also RB 51326 8796 25 at at IN 51326 8796 26 the the DT 51326 8796 27 expense expense NN 51326 8796 28 of of IN 51326 8796 29 the the DT 51326 8796 30 formation formation NN 51326 8796 31 of of IN 51326 8796 32 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8796 33 } } -RRB- 51326 8796 34 , , , 51326 8796 35 hence hence RB 51326 8796 36 the the DT 51326 8796 37 affinity affinity NN 51326 8796 38 of of IN 51326 8796 39 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8796 40 acid acid NN 51326 8796 41 for for IN 51326 8796 42 water water NN 51326 8796 43 plays play VBZ 51326 8796 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8796 45 part part NN 51326 8796 46 in in IN 51326 8796 47 the the DT 51326 8796 48 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 8796 49 of of IN 51326 8796 50 displacement displacement NN 51326 8796 51 . . . 51326 8797 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 8797 2 in in IN 51326 8797 3 determinations determination NNS 51326 8797 4 like like IN 51326 8797 5 those those DT 51326 8797 6 made make VBN 51326 8797 7 by by IN 51326 8797 8 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 8797 9 the the DT 51326 8797 10 water water NN 51326 8797 11 does do VBZ 51326 8797 12 not not RB 51326 8797 13 form form VB 51326 8797 14 a a DT 51326 8797 15 medium medium NN 51326 8797 16 which which WDT 51326 8797 17 is be VBZ 51326 8797 18 present present JJ 51326 8797 19 without without IN 51326 8797 20 participating participate VBG 51326 8797 21 in in IN 51326 8797 22 the the DT 51326 8797 23 process process NN 51326 8797 24 ; ; : 51326 8797 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8797 26 also also RB 51326 8797 27 takes take VBZ 51326 8797 28 part part NN 51326 8797 29 in in IN 51326 8797 30 the the DT 51326 8797 31 reaction reaction NN 51326 8797 32 . . . 51326 8798 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8798 2 Compare compare VB 51326 8798 3 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8798 4 IX IX NNP 51326 8798 5 . . . 51326 8798 6 , , , 51326 8798 7 Note Note NNP 51326 8798 8 14 14 CD 51326 8798 9 . . . 51326 8798 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8799 1 Whilst whilst IN 51326 8799 2 retaining retain VBG 51326 8799 3 essentially essentially RB 51326 8799 4 the the DT 51326 8799 5 methods method NNS 51326 8799 6 of of IN 51326 8799 7 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 8799 8 , , , 51326 8799 9 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 51326 8799 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8799 11 1876 1876 CD 51326 8799 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8799 13 determined determine VBD 51326 8799 14 the the DT 51326 8799 15 variation variation NN 51326 8799 16 of of IN 51326 8799 17 the the DT 51326 8799 18 sp sp NNP 51326 8799 19 . . . 51326 8800 1 gr gr NNP 51326 8800 2 . . . 51326 8801 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8801 2 and and CC 51326 8801 3 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 8801 4 of of IN 51326 8801 5 volume volume NN 51326 8801 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8801 7 , , , 51326 8801 8 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 8801 9 in in IN 51326 8801 10 the the DT 51326 8801 11 same same JJ 51326 8801 12 dilute dilute NN 51326 8801 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 8801 14 , , , 51326 8801 15 on on IN 51326 8801 16 the the DT 51326 8801 17 saturation saturation NN 51326 8801 18 of of IN 51326 8801 19 acids acid NNS 51326 8801 20 by by IN 51326 8801 21 bases basis NNS 51326 8801 22 , , , 51326 8801 23 and and CC 51326 8801 24 in in IN 51326 8801 25 the the DT 51326 8801 26 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8801 27 of of IN 51326 8801 28 the the DT 51326 8801 29 salts salt NNS 51326 8801 30 of of IN 51326 8801 31 one one CD 51326 8801 32 acid acid NN 51326 8801 33 by by IN 51326 8801 34 the the DT 51326 8801 35 other other JJ 51326 8801 36 , , , 51326 8801 37 and and CC 51326 8801 38 arrived arrive VBD 51326 8801 39 at at IN 51326 8801 40 conclusions conclusion NNS 51326 8801 41 of of IN 51326 8801 42 just just RB 51326 8801 43 the the DT 51326 8801 44 same same JJ 51326 8801 45 nature nature NN 51326 8801 46 as as IN 51326 8801 47 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 8801 48 's 's POS 51326 8801 49 . . . 51326 8802 1 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 51326 8802 2 's 's POS 51326 8802 3 method method NN 51326 8802 4 will will MD 51326 8802 5 be be VB 51326 8802 6 clearly clearly RB 51326 8802 7 understood understand VBN 51326 8802 8 from from IN 51326 8802 9 an an DT 51326 8802 10 example example NN 51326 8802 11 . . . 51326 8803 1 A a DT 51326 8803 2 solution solution NN 51326 8803 3 of of IN 51326 8803 4 caustic caustic JJ 51326 8803 5 soda soda NN 51326 8803 6 containing contain VBG 51326 8803 7 an an DT 51326 8803 8 almost almost RB 51326 8803 9 molecular molecular JJ 51326 8803 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8803 11 40 40 CD 51326 8803 12 grams gram NNS 51326 8803 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8803 14 weight weight NN 51326 8803 15 per per IN 51326 8803 16 litre litre NNP 51326 8803 17 had have VBD 51326 8803 18 a a DT 51326 8803 19 specific specific JJ 51326 8803 20 gravity gravity NN 51326 8803 21 of of IN 51326 8803 22 1·04051 1·04051 CD 51326 8803 23 . . . 51326 8804 1 The the DT 51326 8804 2 specific specific JJ 51326 8804 3 gravities gravity NNS 51326 8804 4 of of IN 51326 8804 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 8804 6 of of IN 51326 8804 7 equal equal JJ 51326 8804 8 volume volume NN 51326 8804 9 and and CC 51326 8804 10 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 8804 11 composition composition NN 51326 8804 12 of of IN 51326 8804 13 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8804 14 and and CC 51326 8804 15 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8804 16 acids acid NNS 51326 8804 17 were be VBD 51326 8804 18 1·02970 1·02970 CD 51326 8804 19 and and CC 51326 8804 20 1·03084 1·03084 CD 51326 8804 21 respectively respectively RB 51326 8804 22 . . . 51326 8805 1 On on IN 51326 8805 2 mixing mix VBG 51326 8805 3 the the DT 51326 8805 4 solutions solution NNS 51326 8805 5 of of IN 51326 8805 6 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 8805 7 and and CC 51326 8805 8 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8805 9 } } -RRB- 51326 8805 10 there there RB 51326 8805 11 was be VBD 51326 8805 12 formed form VBN 51326 8805 13 a a DT 51326 8805 14 solution solution NN 51326 8805 15 of of IN 51326 8805 16 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8805 17 } } -RRB- 51326 8805 18 of of IN 51326 8805 19 sp sp NN 51326 8805 20 . . . 51326 8806 1 gr gr NNP 51326 8806 2 . . . 51326 8807 1 1·02959 1·02959 LS 51326 8807 2 ; ; : 51326 8807 3 hence hence RB 51326 8807 4 there there EX 51326 8807 5 ensued ensue VBD 51326 8807 6 a a DT 51326 8807 7 decrease decrease NN 51326 8807 8 of of IN 51326 8807 9 specific specific JJ 51326 8807 10 gravity gravity NN 51326 8807 11 which which WDT 51326 8807 12 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8807 13 will will MD 51326 8807 14 term term VB 51326 8807 15 Q Q NNP 51326 8807 16 , , , 51326 8807 17 equal equal JJ 51326 8807 18 to to IN 51326 8807 19 1·04051 1·04051 CD 51326 8807 20 + + SYM 51326 8807 21 1·02970 1·02970 CD 51326 8807 22 - - SYM 51326 8807 23 2(1·02959 2(1·02959 CD 51326 8807 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8807 25 = = NFP 51326 8807 26 0·01103 0·01103 ADD 51326 8807 27 . . . 51326 8808 1 So so RB 51326 8808 2 also also RB 51326 8808 3 the the DT 51326 8808 4 specific specific JJ 51326 8808 5 gravity gravity NN 51326 8808 6 after after IN 51326 8808 7 mixture mixture NN 51326 8808 8 of of IN 51326 8808 9 the the DT 51326 8808 10 solutions solution NNS 51326 8808 11 of of IN 51326 8808 12 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 8808 13 and and CC 51326 8808 14 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 8808 15 } } -RRB- 51326 8808 16 was be VBD 51326 8808 17 1·02633 1·02633 CD 51326 8808 18 , , , 51326 8808 19 and and CC 51326 8808 20 therefore therefore RB 51326 8808 21 Q q NN 51326 8808 22 = = SYM 51326 8808 23 0·01869 0·01869 ADD 51326 8808 24 . . . 51326 8809 1 When when WRB 51326 8809 2 one one CD 51326 8809 3 volume volume NN 51326 8809 4 of of IN 51326 8809 5 the the DT 51326 8809 6 solution solution NN 51326 8809 7 of of IN 51326 8809 8 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8809 9 acid acid NN 51326 8809 10 was be VBD 51326 8809 11 added add VBN 51326 8809 12 to to IN 51326 8809 13 two two CD 51326 8809 14 volumes volume NNS 51326 8809 15 of of IN 51326 8809 16 the the DT 51326 8809 17 solution solution NN 51326 8809 18 of of IN 51326 8809 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 8809 20 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8809 21 , , , 51326 8809 22 a a DT 51326 8809 23 solution solution NN 51326 8809 24 of of IN 51326 8809 25 sp sp NNP 51326 8809 26 . . . 51326 8810 1 gr gr NNP 51326 8810 2 . . . 51326 8811 1 1·02781 1·02781 CD 51326 8811 2 was be VBD 51326 8811 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8811 4 , , , 51326 8811 5 and and CC 51326 8811 6 therefore therefore RB 51326 8811 7 the the DT 51326 8811 8 resultant resultant JJ 51326 8811 9 decrease decrease NN 51326 8811 10 of of IN 51326 8811 11 sp sp NNP 51326 8811 12 . . . 51326 8812 1 gr gr NNP 51326 8812 2 . . . 51326 8813 1 Q_{1 Q_{1 NNP 51326 8813 2 } } -RRB- 51326 8813 3 = = SYM 51326 8813 4 2(1·02959 2(1·02959 CD 51326 8813 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8813 6 + + CC 51326 8813 7 1·03084 1·03084 CD 51326 8813 8 - - SYM 51326 8813 9 3(1·02781 3(1·02781 CD 51326 8813 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8813 11 = = NFP 51326 8813 12 0·00659 0·00659 ADD 51326 8813 13 . . . 51326 8814 1 Had have VBD 51326 8814 2 there there EX 51326 8814 3 been be VBN 51326 8814 4 no no DT 51326 8814 5 chemical chemical JJ 51326 8814 6 reaction reaction NN 51326 8814 7 between between IN 51326 8814 8 the the DT 51326 8814 9 salts salt NNS 51326 8814 10 , , , 51326 8814 11 then then RB 51326 8814 12 according accord VBG 51326 8814 13 to to IN 51326 8814 14 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 51326 8814 15 's 's POS 51326 8814 16 reasoning reasoning NN 51326 8814 17 the the DT 51326 8814 18 specific specific JJ 51326 8814 19 gravity gravity NN 51326 8814 20 of of IN 51326 8814 21 the the DT 51326 8814 22 solutions solution NNS 51326 8814 23 would would MD 51326 8814 24 not not RB 51326 8814 25 have have VB 51326 8814 26 changed change VBN 51326 8814 27 , , , 51326 8814 28 and and CC 51326 8814 29 if if IN 51326 8814 30 the the DT 51326 8814 31 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8814 32 acid acid NN 51326 8814 33 had have VBD 51326 8814 34 entirely entirely RB 51326 8814 35 displaced displace VBN 51326 8814 36 the the DT 51326 8814 37 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8814 38 acid acid NN 51326 8814 39 Q_{2 Q_{2 NNP 51326 8814 40 } } -RRB- 51326 8814 41 would would MD 51326 8814 42 be be VB 51326 8814 43 = = SYM 51326 8814 44 0·01869 0·01869 NNP 51326 8814 45 - - HYPH 51326 8814 46 0·01103 0·01103 NNS 51326 8814 47 = = SYM 51326 8814 48 0·00766 0·00766 NNS 51326 8814 49 . . . 51326 8815 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8815 2 is be VBZ 51326 8815 3 evident evident JJ 51326 8815 4 that that IN 51326 8815 5 a a DT 51326 8815 6 portion portion NN 51326 8815 7 of of IN 51326 8815 8 the the DT 51326 8815 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8815 10 acid acid NN 51326 8815 11 was be VBD 51326 8815 12 displaced displace VBN 51326 8815 13 by by IN 51326 8815 14 the the DT 51326 8815 15 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8815 16 acid acid NN 51326 8815 17 . . . 51326 8816 1 But but CC 51326 8816 2 the the DT 51326 8816 3 measure measure NN 51326 8816 4 of of IN 51326 8816 5 displacement displacement NN 51326 8816 6 is be VBZ 51326 8816 7 not not RB 51326 8816 8 equal equal JJ 51326 8816 9 to to IN 51326 8816 10 the the DT 51326 8816 11 ratio ratio NN 51326 8816 12 between between IN 51326 8816 13 Q_{1 Q_{1 NNP 51326 8816 14 } } -RRB- 51326 8816 15 and and CC 51326 8816 16 Q_{2 Q_{2 NNP 51326 8816 17 } } -RRB- 51326 8816 18 , , , 51326 8816 19 because because IN 51326 8816 20 a a DT 51326 8816 21 decrease decrease NN 51326 8816 22 of of IN 51326 8816 23 sp sp NNP 51326 8816 24 . . . 51326 8817 1 gr gr NNP 51326 8817 2 . . . 51326 8818 1 also also RB 51326 8818 2 occurs occur VBZ 51326 8818 3 on on IN 51326 8818 4 mixing mix VBG 51326 8818 5 the the DT 51326 8818 6 solution solution NN 51326 8818 7 of of IN 51326 8818 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 8818 9 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8818 10 with with IN 51326 8818 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8818 12 acid acid NN 51326 8818 13 , , , 51326 8818 14 whilst whilst IN 51326 8818 15 the the DT 51326 8818 16 mixing mixing NN 51326 8818 17 of of IN 51326 8818 18 the the DT 51326 8818 19 solutions solution NNS 51326 8818 20 of of IN 51326 8818 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 8818 22 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 8818 23 and and CC 51326 8818 24 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8818 25 acid acid NN 51326 8818 26 only only RB 51326 8818 27 produces produce VBZ 51326 8818 28 a a DT 51326 8818 29 slight slight JJ 51326 8818 30 variation variation NN 51326 8818 31 of of IN 51326 8818 32 sp sp NNP 51326 8818 33 . . . 51326 8819 1 gr gr NNP 51326 8819 2 . . . 51326 8820 1 which which WDT 51326 8820 2 falls fall VBZ 51326 8820 3 within within IN 51326 8820 4 the the DT 51326 8820 5 limits limit NNS 51326 8820 6 of of IN 51326 8820 7 experimental experimental JJ 51326 8820 8 error error NN 51326 8820 9 . . . 51326 8821 1 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 51326 8821 2 deduces deduce NNS 51326 8821 3 from from IN 51326 8821 4 similar similar JJ 51326 8821 5 data datum NNS 51326 8821 6 the the DT 51326 8821 7 same same JJ 51326 8821 8 conclusions conclusion NNS 51326 8821 9 as as IN 51326 8821 10 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 8821 11 , , , 51326 8821 12 and and CC 51326 8821 13 thus thus RB 51326 8821 14 reconfirms reconfirm VBZ 51326 8821 15 the the DT 51326 8821 16 formula formula NN 51326 8821 17 deduced deduce VBN 51326 8821 18 by by IN 51326 8821 19 Guldberg Guldberg NNP 51326 8821 20 and and CC 51326 8821 21 Waage Waage NNP 51326 8821 22 , , , 51326 8821 23 and and CC 51326 8821 24 the the DT 51326 8821 25 teaching teaching NN 51326 8821 26 of of IN 51326 8821 27 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8821 28 . . . 51326 8822 1 The the DT 51326 8822 2 participation participation NN 51326 8822 3 of of IN 51326 8822 4 water water NN 51326 8822 5 is be VBZ 51326 8822 6 seen see VBN 51326 8822 7 still still RB 51326 8822 8 more more RBR 51326 8822 9 clearly clearly RB 51326 8822 10 in in IN 51326 8822 11 the the DT 51326 8822 12 methods method NNS 51326 8822 13 adopted adopt VBN 51326 8822 14 by by IN 51326 8822 15 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 51326 8822 16 than than IN 51326 8822 17 in in IN 51326 8822 18 those those DT 51326 8822 19 of of IN 51326 8822 20 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 8822 21 , , , 51326 8822 22 because because IN 51326 8822 23 in in IN 51326 8822 24 the the DT 51326 8822 25 saturation saturation NN 51326 8822 26 of of IN 51326 8822 27 solutions solution NNS 51326 8822 28 of of IN 51326 8822 29 acids acid NNS 51326 8822 30 by by IN 51326 8822 31 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 8822 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8822 33 which which WDT 51326 8822 34 Kremers Kremers NNPS 51326 8822 35 , , , 51326 8822 36 Reinhold Reinhold NNP 51326 8822 37 , , , 51326 8822 38 and and CC 51326 8822 39 others other NNS 51326 8822 40 had have VBD 51326 8822 41 previously previously RB 51326 8822 42 studied study VBN 51326 8822 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8822 44 there there EX 51326 8822 45 is be VBZ 51326 8822 46 observed observe VBN 51326 8822 47 , , , 51326 8822 48 not not RB 51326 8822 49 a a DT 51326 8822 50 contraction contraction NN 51326 8822 51 , , , 51326 8822 52 as as IN 51326 8822 53 might may MD 51326 8822 54 have have VB 51326 8822 55 been be VBN 51326 8822 56 expected expect VBN 51326 8822 57 from from IN 51326 8822 58 the the DT 51326 8822 59 quantity quantity NN 51326 8822 60 of of IN 51326 8822 61 heat heat NN 51326 8822 62 which which WDT 51326 8822 63 is be VBZ 51326 8822 64 then then RB 51326 8822 65 evolved evolve VBN 51326 8822 66 , , , 51326 8822 67 but but CC 51326 8822 68 an an DT 51326 8822 69 expansion expansion NN 51326 8822 70 , , , 51326 8822 71 of of IN 51326 8822 72 volume volume NN 51326 8822 73 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8822 74 a a DT 51326 8822 75 decrease decrease NN 51326 8822 76 of of IN 51326 8822 77 specific specific JJ 51326 8822 78 gravity gravity NN 51326 8822 79 , , , 51326 8822 80 if if IN 51326 8822 81 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8822 82 calculate calculate VBP 51326 8822 83 as as IN 51326 8822 84 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 51326 8822 85 did do VBD 51326 8822 86 in in IN 51326 8822 87 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8822 88 first first JJ 51326 8822 89 investigations investigation NNS 51326 8822 90 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8822 91 . . . 51326 8823 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8823 2 by by IN 51326 8823 3 mixing mix VBG 51326 8823 4 1,880 1,880 CD 51326 8823 5 grams gram NNS 51326 8823 6 of of IN 51326 8823 7 a a DT 51326 8823 8 solution solution NN 51326 8823 9 of of IN 51326 8823 10 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8823 11 acid acid NN 51326 8823 12 of of IN 51326 8823 13 the the DT 51326 8823 14 composition composition NN 51326 8823 15 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 8823 16 } } -RRB- 51326 8823 17 + + CC 51326 8823 18 100H_{2}O 100h_{2}o CD 51326 8823 19 , , , 51326 8823 20 occupying occupy VBG 51326 8823 21 a a DT 51326 8823 22 volume volume NN 51326 8823 23 of of IN 51326 8823 24 1,815 1,815 CD 51326 8823 25 c.c c.c NNP 51326 8823 26 . . NNP 51326 8823 27 , , , 51326 8823 28 with with IN 51326 8823 29 a a DT 51326 8823 30 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 8823 31 quantity quantity NN 51326 8823 32 of of IN 51326 8823 33 a a DT 51326 8823 34 solution solution NN 51326 8823 35 2(NaHO 2(naho CD 51326 8823 36 + + SYM 51326 8823 37 5H_{2}O 5h_{2}o CD 51326 8823 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8823 39 , , , 51326 8823 40 whose whose WP$ 51326 8823 41 volume volume NN 51326 8823 42 = = SYM 51326 8823 43 1,793 1,793 CD 51326 8823 44 c.c c.c NNP 51326 8823 45 . . NNP 51326 8823 46 , , , 51326 8823 47 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8823 48 obtain obtain VBP 51326 8823 49 not not RB 51326 8823 50 3,608 3,608 CD 51326 8823 51 but but CC 51326 8823 52 3,633 3,633 CD 51326 8823 53 c.c c.c NNP 51326 8823 54 . . NNP 51326 8823 55 , , , 51326 8823 56 an an DT 51326 8823 57 expansion expansion NN 51326 8823 58 of of IN 51326 8823 59 25 25 CD 51326 8823 60 c.c c.c NNP 51326 8823 61 . . . 51326 8824 1 per per IN 51326 8824 2 gram gram NN 51326 8824 3 molecule molecule NN 51326 8824 4 of of IN 51326 8824 5 the the DT 51326 8824 6 resulting result VBG 51326 8824 7 salt salt NN 51326 8824 8 , , , 51326 8824 9 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8824 10 } } -RRB- 51326 8824 11 . . . 51326 8825 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8825 2 is be VBZ 51326 8825 3 the the DT 51326 8825 4 same same JJ 51326 8825 5 in in IN 51326 8825 6 other other JJ 51326 8825 7 cases case NNS 51326 8825 8 . . . 51326 8826 1 Nitric nitric JJ 51326 8826 2 and and CC 51326 8826 3 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8826 4 acids acid NNS 51326 8826 5 give give VBP 51326 8826 6 a a DT 51326 8826 7 still still RB 51326 8826 8 greater great JJR 51326 8826 9 expansion expansion NN 51326 8826 10 than than IN 51326 8826 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8826 12 acid acid NN 51326 8826 13 , , , 51326 8826 14 and and CC 51326 8826 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 8826 16 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 8826 17 than than IN 51326 8826 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 8826 19 hydroxide hydroxide RB 51326 8826 20 , , , 51326 8826 21 whilst whilst IN 51326 8826 22 a a DT 51326 8826 23 solution solution NN 51326 8826 24 of of IN 51326 8826 25 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 8826 26 gives give VBZ 51326 8826 27 a a DT 51326 8826 28 contraction contraction NN 51326 8826 29 . . . 51326 8827 1 The the DT 51326 8827 2 relation relation NN 51326 8827 3 to to IN 51326 8827 4 water water NN 51326 8827 5 must must MD 51326 8827 6 be be VB 51326 8827 7 considered consider VBN 51326 8827 8 as as IN 51326 8827 9 the the DT 51326 8827 10 cause cause NN 51326 8827 11 of of IN 51326 8827 12 these these DT 51326 8827 13 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 8827 14 . . . 51326 8828 1 When when WRB 51326 8828 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 8828 3 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 8828 4 and and CC 51326 8828 5 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8828 6 acid acid NNP 51326 8828 7 dissolve dissolve NN 51326 8828 8 in in IN 51326 8828 9 water water NN 51326 8828 10 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8828 11 develop develop VBP 51326 8828 12 heat heat NN 51326 8828 13 and and CC 51326 8828 14 give give VB 51326 8828 15 a a DT 51326 8828 16 vigorous vigorous JJ 51326 8828 17 contraction contraction NN 51326 8828 18 ; ; : 51326 8828 19 the the DT 51326 8828 20 water water NN 51326 8828 21 is be VBZ 51326 8828 22 separated separate VBN 51326 8828 23 from from IN 51326 8828 24 such such JJ 51326 8828 25 solutions solution NNS 51326 8828 26 with with IN 51326 8828 27 great great JJ 51326 8828 28 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 8828 29 . . . 51326 8829 1 After after IN 51326 8829 2 mutual mutual JJ 51326 8829 3 saturation saturation NN 51326 8829 4 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8829 5 form form VBP 51326 8829 6 the the DT 51326 8829 7 salt salt NN 51326 8829 8 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8829 9 } } -RRB- 51326 8829 10 , , , 51326 8829 11 which which WDT 51326 8829 12 retains retain VBZ 51326 8829 13 the the DT 51326 8829 14 water water NN 51326 8829 15 but but CC 51326 8829 16 feebly feebly RB 51326 8829 17 and and CC 51326 8829 18 evolves evolve NNS 51326 8829 19 but but CC 51326 8829 20 little little JJ 51326 8829 21 heat heat NN 51326 8829 22 with with IN 51326 8829 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8829 24 , , , 51326 8829 25 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 8829 26 , , , 51326 8829 27 in in IN 51326 8829 28 other other JJ 51326 8829 29 words word NNS 51326 8829 30 , , , 51326 8829 31 has have VBZ 51326 8829 32 little little JJ 51326 8829 33 affinity affinity NN 51326 8829 34 for for IN 51326 8829 35 water water NN 51326 8829 36 . . . 51326 8830 1 In in IN 51326 8830 2 the the DT 51326 8830 3 saturation saturation NN 51326 8830 4 of of IN 51326 8830 5 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8830 6 acid acid NN 51326 8830 7 by by IN 51326 8830 8 soda soda NN 51326 8830 9 the the DT 51326 8830 10 water water NN 51326 8830 11 is be VBZ 51326 8830 12 , , , 51326 8830 13 so so RB 51326 8830 14 to to TO 51326 8830 15 say say VB 51326 8830 16 , , , 51326 8830 17 displaced displace VBN 51326 8830 18 from from IN 51326 8830 19 a a DT 51326 8830 20 stable stable JJ 51326 8830 21 combination combination NN 51326 8830 22 and and CC 51326 8830 23 passes pass VBZ 51326 8830 24 into into IN 51326 8830 25 an an DT 51326 8830 26 unstable unstable JJ 51326 8830 27 combination combination NN 51326 8830 28 ; ; : 51326 8830 29 hence hence RB 51326 8830 30 an an DT 51326 8830 31 expansion expansion NN 51326 8830 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8830 33 decrease decrease NN 51326 8830 34 of of IN 51326 8830 35 sp sp NNP 51326 8830 36 . . . 51326 8831 1 gr gr NNP 51326 8831 2 . . . 51326 8831 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8832 1 takes take VBZ 51326 8832 2 place place NN 51326 8832 3 . . . 51326 8833 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8833 2 is be VBZ 51326 8833 3 not not RB 51326 8833 4 the the DT 51326 8833 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 8833 6 of of IN 51326 8833 7 the the DT 51326 8833 8 acid acid NN 51326 8833 9 on on IN 51326 8833 10 the the DT 51326 8833 11 alkali alkali JJ 51326 8833 12 , , , 51326 8833 13 but but CC 51326 8833 14 the the DT 51326 8833 15 reaction reaction NN 51326 8833 16 of of IN 51326 8833 17 water water NN 51326 8833 18 , , , 51326 8833 19 that that WDT 51326 8833 20 produces produce VBZ 51326 8833 21 the the DT 51326 8833 22 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 8833 23 by by IN 51326 8833 24 which which WDT 51326 8833 25 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 51326 8833 26 desires desire NNS 51326 8833 27 to to TO 51326 8833 28 measure measure VB 51326 8833 29 the the DT 51326 8833 30 degree degree NN 51326 8833 31 of of IN 51326 8833 32 salt salt NN 51326 8833 33 formation formation NN 51326 8833 34 . . . 51326 8834 1 The the DT 51326 8834 2 water water NN 51326 8834 3 , , , 51326 8834 4 which which WDT 51326 8834 5 escaped escape VBD 51326 8834 6 attention attention NN 51326 8834 7 , , , 51326 8834 8 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8834 9 has have VBZ 51326 8834 10 affinity affinity NN 51326 8834 11 , , , 51326 8834 12 and and CC 51326 8834 13 influences influence VBZ 51326 8834 14 those those DT 51326 8834 15 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 8834 16 which which WDT 51326 8834 17 are be VBP 51326 8834 18 being be VBG 51326 8834 19 investigated investigate VBN 51326 8834 20 . . . 51326 8835 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 51326 8835 2 , , , 51326 8835 3 in in IN 51326 8835 4 the the DT 51326 8835 5 given give VBN 51326 8835 6 instance instance NN 51326 8835 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8835 8 influence influence NN 51326 8835 9 is be VBZ 51326 8835 10 very very RB 51326 8835 11 great great JJ 51326 8835 12 because because IN 51326 8835 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8835 14 mass mass NN 51326 8835 15 is be VBZ 51326 8835 16 large large JJ 51326 8835 17 . . . 51326 8836 1 When when WRB 51326 8836 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8836 3 is be VBZ 51326 8836 4 not not RB 51326 8836 5 present present JJ 51326 8836 6 , , , 51326 8836 7 or or CC 51326 8836 8 only only RB 51326 8836 9 present present JJ 51326 8836 10 in in IN 51326 8836 11 small small JJ 51326 8836 12 quantities quantity NNS 51326 8836 13 , , , 51326 8836 14 the the DT 51326 8836 15 attraction attraction NN 51326 8836 16 of of IN 51326 8836 17 the the DT 51326 8836 18 base base NN 51326 8836 19 to to IN 51326 8836 20 the the DT 51326 8836 21 acid acid NN 51326 8836 22 leads lead VBZ 51326 8836 23 to to IN 51326 8836 24 contraction contraction NN 51326 8836 25 , , , 51326 8836 26 and and CC 51326 8836 27 not not RB 51326 8836 28 expansion expansion NN 51326 8836 29 . . . 51326 8837 1 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 8837 2 has have VBZ 51326 8837 3 a a DT 51326 8837 4 sp sp NN 51326 8837 5 . . . 51326 8838 1 gr gr NNP 51326 8838 2 . . . 51326 8839 1 2·8 2·8 CD 51326 8839 2 , , , 51326 8839 3 hence hence RB 51326 8839 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8839 5 molecular molecular JJ 51326 8839 6 volume volume NN 51326 8839 7 = = SYM 51326 8839 8 22 22 CD 51326 8839 9 ; ; : 51326 8839 10 the the DT 51326 8839 11 sp sp NNP 51326 8839 12 . . . 51326 8840 1 gr gr NNP 51326 8840 2 . . . 51326 8841 1 of of IN 51326 8841 2 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 8841 3 } } -RRB- 51326 8841 4 is be VBZ 51326 8841 5 1·9 1·9 CD 51326 8841 6 and and CC 51326 8841 7 volume volume NN 51326 8841 8 41 41 CD 51326 8841 9 , , , 51326 8841 10 hence hence RB 51326 8841 11 the the DT 51326 8841 12 sum sum NN 51326 8841 13 of of IN 51326 8841 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8841 15 volumes volume NNS 51326 8841 16 is be VBZ 51326 8841 17 63 63 CD 51326 8841 18 ; ; : 51326 8841 19 for for IN 51326 8841 20 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8841 21 } } -RRB- 51326 8841 22 the the DT 51326 8841 23 sp sp NN 51326 8841 24 . . . 51326 8842 1 gr gr NNP 51326 8842 2 . . . 51326 8843 1 is be VBZ 51326 8843 2 2·65 2·65 CD 51326 8843 3 and and CC 51326 8843 4 volume volume NN 51326 8843 5 53·6 53·6 NNP 51326 8843 6 , , , 51326 8843 7 consequently consequently RB 51326 8843 8 there there EX 51326 8843 9 is be VBZ 51326 8843 10 a a DT 51326 8843 11 contraction contraction NN 51326 8843 12 of of IN 51326 8843 13 10 10 CD 51326 8843 14 c.c c.c NNP 51326 8843 15 . . . 51326 8844 1 per per IN 51326 8844 2 gram gram NN 51326 8844 3 - - HYPH 51326 8844 4 molecule molecule NN 51326 8844 5 of of IN 51326 8844 6 salt salt NN 51326 8844 7 . . . 51326 8845 1 The the DT 51326 8845 2 volume volume NN 51326 8845 3 of of IN 51326 8845 4 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8845 5 } } -RRB- 51326 8845 6 = = SYM 51326 8845 7 53·3 53·3 NNP 51326 8845 8 , , , 51326 8845 9 that that DT 51326 8845 10 of of IN 51326 8845 11 2NaHO 2naho CD 51326 8845 12 = = SYM 51326 8845 13 37·4 37·4 CD 51326 8845 14 ; ; : 51326 8845 15 there there EX 51326 8845 16 is be VBZ 51326 8845 17 produced produce VBN 51326 8845 18 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 8845 19 , , , 51326 8845 20 volume volume NN 51326 8845 21 = = SYM 51326 8845 22 36 36 CD 51326 8845 23 , , , 51326 8845 24 + + CC 51326 8845 25 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 NN 51326 8845 26 } } -RRB- 51326 8845 27 , , , 51326 8845 28 volume volume NN 51326 8845 29 = = SYM 51326 8845 30 53·6 53·6 NNP 51326 8845 31 . . . 51326 8846 1 There there EX 51326 8846 2 react react VB 51326 8846 3 90·7 90·7 NNP 51326 8846 4 c.c c.c NNP 51326 8846 5 . . NNP 51326 8846 6 , , , 51326 8846 7 and and CC 51326 8846 8 on on IN 51326 8846 9 saturation saturation NN 51326 8846 10 there there EX 51326 8846 11 result result VBP 51326 8846 12 89·6 89·6 NNP 51326 8846 13 c.c c.c NNP 51326 8846 14 . . . 51326 8847 1 ; ; : 51326 8847 2 consequently consequently RB 51326 8847 3 contraction contraction NN 51326 8847 4 again again RB 51326 8847 5 ensues ensue VBZ 51326 8847 6 , , , 51326 8847 7 although although IN 51326 8847 8 less less JJR 51326 8847 9 , , , 51326 8847 10 and and CC 51326 8847 11 although although IN 51326 8847 12 this this DT 51326 8847 13 reaction reaction NN 51326 8847 14 is be VBZ 51326 8847 15 one one CD 51326 8847 16 of of IN 51326 8847 17 substitution substitution NN 51326 8847 18 and and CC 51326 8847 19 not not RB 51326 8847 20 of of IN 51326 8847 21 combination combination NN 51326 8847 22 . . . 51326 8848 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 8848 2 the the DT 51326 8848 3 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 8848 4 studied study VBN 51326 8848 5 by by IN 51326 8848 6 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 51326 8848 7 depend depend VBP 51326 8848 8 but but CC 51326 8848 9 little little JJ 51326 8848 10 on on IN 51326 8848 11 the the DT 51326 8848 12 measure measure NN 51326 8848 13 of of IN 51326 8848 14 the the DT 51326 8848 15 reaction reaction NN 51326 8848 16 of of IN 51326 8848 17 the the DT 51326 8848 18 salts salt NNS 51326 8848 19 , , , 51326 8848 20 and and CC 51326 8848 21 more more JJR 51326 8848 22 on on IN 51326 8848 23 the the DT 51326 8848 24 relations relation NNS 51326 8848 25 of of IN 51326 8848 26 the the DT 51326 8848 27 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 8848 28 substances substance NNS 51326 8848 29 to to IN 51326 8848 30 water water NN 51326 8848 31 . . . 51326 8849 1 In in IN 51326 8849 2 substitutions substitution NNS 51326 8849 3 , , , 51326 8849 4 for for IN 51326 8849 5 instance instance NN 51326 8849 6 2NaNO_{3 2nano_{3 CD 51326 8849 7 } } -RRB- 51326 8849 8 + + CC 51326 8849 9 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8849 10 } } -RRB- 51326 8849 11 = = SYM 51326 8849 12 2HNO_{3 2hno_{3 CD 51326 8849 13 } } -RRB- 51326 8849 14 + + SYM 51326 8849 15 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8849 16 } } -RRB- 51326 8849 17 , , , 51326 8849 18 the the DT 51326 8849 19 volumes volume NNS 51326 8849 20 vary vary VBP 51326 8849 21 but but CC 51326 8849 22 slightly slightly RB 51326 8849 23 : : : 51326 8849 24 in in IN 51326 8849 25 the the DT 51326 8849 26 above above JJ 51326 8849 27 example example NN 51326 8849 28 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8849 29 are be VBP 51326 8849 30 2(38·8 2(38·8 CD 51326 8849 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8849 32 + + SYM 51326 8849 33 53·3 53·3 NNP 51326 8849 34 and and CC 51326 8849 35 2(41·2 2(41·2 CD 51326 8849 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8849 37 + + CC 51326 8849 38 53·6 53·6 CD 51326 8849 39 ; ; : 51326 8849 40 hence hence RB 51326 8849 41 131 131 CD 51326 8849 42 volumes volume NNS 51326 8849 43 act act NN 51326 8849 44 , , , 51326 8849 45 and and CC 51326 8849 46 136 136 CD 51326 8849 47 volumes volume NNS 51326 8849 48 are be VBP 51326 8849 49 produced produce VBN 51326 8849 50 . . . 51326 8850 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8850 2 may may MD 51326 8850 3 be be VB 51326 8850 4 concluded conclude VBN 51326 8850 5 , , , 51326 8850 6 therefore therefore RB 51326 8850 7 , , , 51326 8850 8 on on IN 51326 8850 9 the the DT 51326 8850 10 basis basis NN 51326 8850 11 of of IN 51326 8850 12 what what WP 51326 8850 13 has have VBZ 51326 8850 14 been be VBN 51326 8850 15 said say VBN 51326 8850 16 , , , 51326 8850 17 that that IN 51326 8850 18 on on IN 51326 8850 19 taking take VBG 51326 8850 20 water water NN 51326 8850 21 into into IN 51326 8850 22 consideration consideration NN 51326 8850 23 the the DT 51326 8850 24 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 8850 25 studied study VBN 51326 8850 26 by by IN 51326 8850 27 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 8850 28 and and CC 51326 8850 29 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 51326 8850 30 are be VBP 51326 8850 31 much much RB 51326 8850 32 more more RBR 51326 8850 33 complex complex JJ 51326 8850 34 than than IN 51326 8850 35 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8850 36 at at IN 51326 8850 37 first first RB 51326 8850 38 appear appear VB 51326 8850 39 , , , 51326 8850 40 and and CC 51326 8850 41 that that IN 51326 8850 42 this this DT 51326 8850 43 method method NN 51326 8850 44 can can MD 51326 8850 45 scarcely scarcely RB 51326 8850 46 lead lead VB 51326 8850 47 to to IN 51326 8850 48 a a DT 51326 8850 49 correct correct JJ 51326 8850 50 interpretation interpretation NN 51326 8850 51 as as IN 51326 8850 52 to to IN 51326 8850 53 the the DT 51326 8850 54 distribution distribution NN 51326 8850 55 of of IN 51326 8850 56 acids acid NNS 51326 8850 57 between between IN 51326 8850 58 bases basis NNS 51326 8850 59 . . . 51326 8851 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 8851 2 may may MD 51326 8851 3 add add VB 51326 8851 4 that that IN 51326 8851 5 P. P. NNP 51326 8851 6 D. D. NNP 51326 8851 7 Chroustcheff Chroustcheff NNP 51326 8851 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8851 9 1890 1890 CD 51326 8851 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8851 11 introduced introduce VBD 51326 8851 12 a a DT 51326 8851 13 new new JJ 51326 8851 14 method method NN 51326 8851 15 for for IN 51326 8851 16 this this DT 51326 8851 17 class class NN 51326 8851 18 of of IN 51326 8851 19 research research NN 51326 8851 20 , , , 51326 8851 21 by by IN 51326 8851 22 investigating investigate VBG 51326 8851 23 the the DT 51326 8851 24 electro electro NNP 51326 8851 25 - - HYPH 51326 8851 26 conductivity conductivity NN 51326 8851 27 of of IN 51326 8851 28 solutions solution NNS 51326 8851 29 and and CC 51326 8851 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8851 31 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 8851 32 , , , 51326 8851 33 and and CC 51326 8851 34 obtained obtain VBD 51326 8851 35 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 8851 36 results result NNS 51326 8851 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8851 38 for for IN 51326 8851 39 example example NN 51326 8851 40 , , , 51326 8851 41 that that DT 51326 8851 42 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8851 43 acid acid NN 51326 8851 44 almost almost RB 51326 8851 45 entirely entirely RB 51326 8851 46 displaces displace VBZ 51326 8851 47 formic formic NN 51326 8851 48 acid acid NN 51326 8851 49 and and CC 51326 8851 50 only only RB 51326 8851 51 2/3 2/3 CD 51326 8851 52 of of IN 51326 8851 53 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8851 54 acid acid NN 51326 8851 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8851 56 , , , 51326 8851 57 but but CC 51326 8851 58 details detail NNS 51326 8851 59 of of IN 51326 8851 60 these these DT 51326 8851 61 methods method NNS 51326 8851 62 must must MD 51326 8851 63 be be VB 51326 8851 64 looked look VBN 51326 8851 65 for for IN 51326 8851 66 in in IN 51326 8851 67 text text NN 51326 8851 68 - - HYPH 51326 8851 69 books book NNS 51326 8851 70 of of IN 51326 8851 71 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 8851 72 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 8851 73 . . . 51326 8852 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8852 2 28 28 CD 51326 8852 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8852 4 G. G. NNP 51326 8852 5 G. G. NNP 51326 8852 6 Gustavson Gustavson NNP 51326 8852 7 's 's POS 51326 8852 8 researches research NNS 51326 8852 9 , , , 51326 8852 10 which which WDT 51326 8852 11 were be VBD 51326 8852 12 conducted conduct VBN 51326 8852 13 in in IN 51326 8852 14 the the DT 51326 8852 15 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 8852 16 of of IN 51326 8852 17 the the DT 51326 8852 18 St. St. NNP 51326 8852 19 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 51326 8852 20 University University NNP 51326 8852 21 in in IN 51326 8852 22 1871 1871 CD 51326 8852 23 - - SYM 51326 8852 24 72 72 CD 51326 8852 25 , , , 51326 8852 26 are be VBP 51326 8852 27 among among IN 51326 8852 28 the the DT 51326 8852 29 first first JJ 51326 8852 30 in in IN 51326 8852 31 which which WDT 51326 8852 32 the the DT 51326 8852 33 measure measure NN 51326 8852 34 of of IN 51326 8852 35 the the DT 51326 8852 36 affinity affinity NN 51326 8852 37 of of IN 51326 8852 38 the the DT 51326 8852 39 elements element NNS 51326 8852 40 for for IN 51326 8852 41 the the DT 51326 8852 42 halogens halogen NNS 51326 8852 43 is be VBZ 51326 8852 44 recognised recognise VBN 51326 8852 45 with with IN 51326 8852 46 perfect perfect JJ 51326 8852 47 clearness clearness NN 51326 8852 48 in in IN 51326 8852 49 the the DT 51326 8852 50 limit limit NN 51326 8852 51 of of IN 51326 8852 52 substitution substitution NN 51326 8852 53 and and CC 51326 8852 54 in in IN 51326 8852 55 the the DT 51326 8852 56 rate rate NN 51326 8852 57 of of IN 51326 8852 58 reaction reaction NN 51326 8852 59 . . . 51326 8853 1 The the DT 51326 8853 2 researches research NNS 51326 8853 3 conducted conduct VBN 51326 8853 4 by by IN 51326 8853 5 A. a. NN 51326 8853 6 L. L. NNP 51326 8853 7 Potilitzin Potilitzin NNP 51326 8853 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8853 9 of of IN 51326 8853 10 which which WDT 51326 8853 11 mention mention NN 51326 8853 12 will will MD 51326 8853 13 be be VB 51326 8853 14 made make VBN 51326 8853 15 in in IN 51326 8853 16 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8853 17 XI XI NNP 51326 8853 18 . . . 51326 8853 19 , , , 51326 8853 20 Note note VB 51326 8853 21 66 66 CD 51326 8853 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8853 23 in in IN 51326 8853 24 the the DT 51326 8853 25 same same JJ 51326 8853 26 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 8853 27 touch touch NN 51326 8853 28 on on IN 51326 8853 29 another another DT 51326 8853 30 aspect aspect NN 51326 8853 31 of of IN 51326 8853 32 the the DT 51326 8853 33 same same JJ 51326 8853 34 problem problem NN 51326 8853 35 which which WDT 51326 8853 36 has have VBZ 51326 8853 37 not not RB 51326 8853 38 yet yet RB 51326 8853 39 made make VBN 51326 8853 40 much much JJ 51326 8853 41 progress progress NN 51326 8853 42 , , , 51326 8853 43 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 8853 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8853 45 importance importance NN 51326 8853 46 and and CC 51326 8853 47 the the DT 51326 8853 48 fact fact NN 51326 8853 49 that that IN 51326 8853 50 the the DT 51326 8853 51 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 8853 52 side side NN 51326 8853 53 of of IN 51326 8853 54 the the DT 51326 8853 55 subject subject NN 51326 8853 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8853 57 thanks thank NNS 51326 8853 58 especially especially RB 51326 8853 59 to to IN 51326 8853 60 Guldberg Guldberg NNP 51326 8853 61 and and CC 51326 8853 62 Van't Van't NNP 51326 8853 63 Hoff Hoff NNP 51326 8853 64 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8853 65 has have VBZ 51326 8853 66 since since IN 51326 8853 67 been be VBN 51326 8853 68 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 8853 69 pushed push VBN 51326 8853 70 forward forward RB 51326 8853 71 . . . 51326 8854 1 If if IN 51326 8854 2 the the DT 51326 8854 3 researches research NNS 51326 8854 4 of of IN 51326 8854 5 Gustavson Gustavson NNP 51326 8854 6 took take VBD 51326 8854 7 account account NN 51326 8854 8 of of IN 51326 8854 9 the the DT 51326 8854 10 influence influence NN 51326 8854 11 of of IN 51326 8854 12 mass mass NN 51326 8854 13 , , , 51326 8854 14 and and CC 51326 8854 15 were be VBD 51326 8854 16 more more RBR 51326 8854 17 fully fully RB 51326 8854 18 supplied supply VBN 51326 8854 19 with with IN 51326 8854 20 data datum NNS 51326 8854 21 concerning concern VBG 51326 8854 22 velocities velocity NNS 51326 8854 23 and and CC 51326 8854 24 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 8854 25 , , , 51326 8854 26 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8854 27 would would MD 51326 8854 28 be be VB 51326 8854 29 very very RB 51326 8854 30 important important JJ 51326 8854 31 , , , 51326 8854 32 because because IN 51326 8854 33 of of IN 51326 8854 34 the the DT 51326 8854 35 great great JJ 51326 8854 36 significance significance NN 51326 8854 37 which which WDT 51326 8854 38 the the DT 51326 8854 39 case case NN 51326 8854 40 considered consider VBD 51326 8854 41 has have VBZ 51326 8854 42 for for IN 51326 8854 43 the the DT 51326 8854 44 understanding understanding NN 51326 8854 45 of of IN 51326 8854 46 double double JJ 51326 8854 47 saline saline JJ 51326 8854 48 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 8854 49 in in IN 51326 8854 50 the the DT 51326 8854 51 absence absence NN 51326 8854 52 of of IN 51326 8854 53 water water NN 51326 8854 54 . . . 51326 8855 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 51326 8855 2 Gustavson Gustavson NNP 51326 8855 3 showed show VBD 51326 8855 4 that that IN 51326 8855 5 the the DT 51326 8855 6 greater great JJR 51326 8855 7 the the DT 51326 8855 8 atomic atomic JJ 51326 8855 9 weight weight NN 51326 8855 10 of of IN 51326 8855 11 the the DT 51326 8855 12 element element NN 51326 8855 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8855 14 B b UH 51326 8855 15 , , , 51326 8855 16 Si Si NNP 51326 8855 17 , , , 51326 8855 18 Ti Ti NNP 51326 8855 19 , , , 51326 8855 20 As As NNP 51326 8855 21 , , , 51326 8855 22 Sn Sn NNP 51326 8855 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8855 24 combined combine VBD 51326 8855 25 _ _ NNP 51326 8855 26 with with IN 51326 8855 27 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8855 28 _ _ NNP 51326 8855 29 the the DT 51326 8855 30 greater great JJR 51326 8855 31 the the DT 51326 8855 32 amount amount NN 51326 8855 33 of of IN 51326 8855 34 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8855 35 replaced replace VBN 51326 8855 36 by by IN 51326 8855 37 bromine bromine NN 51326 8855 38 by by IN 51326 8855 39 the the DT 51326 8855 40 action action NN 51326 8855 41 of of IN 51326 8855 42 CBr_{4 CBr_{4 NNP 51326 8855 43 } } -RRB- 51326 8855 44 , , , 51326 8855 45 and and CC 51326 8855 46 consequently consequently RB 51326 8855 47 the the DT 51326 8855 48 less less JJR 51326 8855 49 the the DT 51326 8855 50 amount amount NN 51326 8855 51 of of IN 51326 8855 52 bromine bromine NN 51326 8855 53 replaced replace VBN 51326 8855 54 by by IN 51326 8855 55 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8855 56 by by IN 51326 8855 57 the the DT 51326 8855 58 action action NN 51326 8855 59 of of IN 51326 8855 60 CCl_{4 CCl_{4 NNP 51326 8855 61 } } -RRB- 51326 8855 62 on on IN 51326 8855 63 bromine bromine NN 51326 8855 64 compounds compound NNS 51326 8855 65 . . . 51326 8856 1 For for IN 51326 8856 2 instance instance NN 51326 8856 3 , , , 51326 8856 4 for for IN 51326 8856 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8856 6 compounds compound VBZ 51326 8856 7 the the DT 51326 8856 8 percentage percentage NN 51326 8856 9 of of IN 51326 8856 10 substitution substitution NN 51326 8856 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8856 12 at at IN 51326 8856 13 the the DT 51326 8856 14 limit limit NN 51326 8856 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8856 16 is-- is-- NNP 51326 8856 17 BCl_{3 BCl_{3 NNP 51326 8856 18 } } -RRB- 51326 8856 19 SiCl_{4 sicl_{4 JJ 51326 8856 20 } } -RRB- 51326 8856 21 TiCl_{4 ticl_{4 NN 51326 8856 22 } } -RRB- 51326 8856 23 AsCl_{3 ascl_{3 JJ 51326 8856 24 } } -RRB- 51326 8856 25 SnCl_{4 SnCl_{4 NNP 51326 8856 26 } } -RRB- 51326 8856 27 10·1 10·1 NNP 51326 8856 28 12·5 12·5 NNP 51326 8856 29 43·6 43·6 NNP 51326 8856 30 71·8 71·8 NNP 51326 8856 31 77·5 77·5 NNP 51326 8856 32 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8856 33 should should MD 51326 8856 34 he -PRON- PRP 51326 8856 35 observed observe VBD 51326 8856 36 , , , 51326 8856 37 however however RB 51326 8856 38 , , , 51326 8856 39 that that IN 51326 8856 40 Thorpe Thorpe NNP 51326 8856 41 , , , 51326 8856 42 on on IN 51326 8856 43 the the DT 51326 8856 44 basis basis NN 51326 8856 45 of of IN 51326 8856 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8856 47 experiments experiment NNS 51326 8856 48 , , , 51326 8856 49 denies deny VBZ 51326 8856 50 the the DT 51326 8856 51 universality universality NN 51326 8856 52 of of IN 51326 8856 53 this this DT 51326 8856 54 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 8856 55 . . . 51326 8857 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 8857 2 may may MD 51326 8857 3 mention mention VB 51326 8857 4 one one CD 51326 8857 5 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 8857 6 which which WDT 51326 8857 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8857 8 appears appear VBZ 51326 8857 9 to to IN 51326 8857 10 me -PRON- PRP 51326 8857 11 may may MD 51326 8857 12 be be VB 51326 8857 13 drawn draw VBN 51326 8857 14 from from IN 51326 8857 15 the the DT 51326 8857 16 above above RB 51326 8857 17 - - HYPH 51326 8857 18 cited cite VBN 51326 8857 19 figures figure NNS 51326 8857 20 of of IN 51326 8857 21 Gustavson Gustavson NNP 51326 8857 22 , , , 51326 8857 23 if if IN 51326 8857 24 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8857 25 are be VBP 51326 8857 26 subsequently subsequently RB 51326 8857 27 verified verify VBN 51326 8857 28 even even RB 51326 8857 29 within within IN 51326 8857 30 narrow narrow JJ 51326 8857 31 limits limit NNS 51326 8857 32 . . . 51326 8858 1 If if IN 51326 8858 2 CBr_{4 CBr_{4 NNP 51326 8858 3 } } -RRB- 51326 8858 4 be be VB 51326 8858 5 heated heat VBN 51326 8858 6 with with IN 51326 8858 7 RCl_{4 RCl_{4 NNP 51326 8858 8 } } -RRB- 51326 8858 9 , , , 51326 8858 10 then then RB 51326 8858 11 an an DT 51326 8858 12 exchange exchange NN 51326 8858 13 of of IN 51326 8858 14 the the DT 51326 8858 15 bromine bromine NN 51326 8858 16 for for IN 51326 8858 17 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8858 18 takes take VBZ 51326 8858 19 place place NN 51326 8858 20 . . . 51326 8859 1 But but CC 51326 8859 2 what what WP 51326 8859 3 would would MD 51326 8859 4 be be VB 51326 8859 5 the the DT 51326 8859 6 result result NN 51326 8859 7 if if IN 51326 8859 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8859 9 were be VBD 51326 8859 10 mixed mixed JJ 51326 8859 11 with with IN 51326 8859 12 CCl_{4 CCl_{4 NNP 51326 8859 13 } } -RRB- 51326 8859 14 ? ? . 51326 8860 1 Judging judge VBG 51326 8860 2 by by IN 51326 8860 3 the the DT 51326 8860 4 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 8860 5 of of IN 51326 8860 6 the the DT 51326 8860 7 atomic atomic JJ 51326 8860 8 weights weight NNS 51326 8860 9 , , , 51326 8860 10 B b NN 51326 8860 11 = = SYM 51326 8860 12 11 11 CD 51326 8860 13 , , , 51326 8860 14 C C NNP 51326 8860 15 = = SYM 51326 8860 16 12 12 CD 51326 8860 17 , , , 51326 8860 18 Si Si NNP 51326 8860 19 = = SYM 51326 8860 20 28 28 CD 51326 8860 21 , , , 51326 8860 22 about about RB 51326 8860 23 11 11 CD 51326 8860 24 p.c p.c NNS 51326 8860 25 . . . 51326 8861 1 of of IN 51326 8861 2 the the DT 51326 8861 3 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8861 4 would would MD 51326 8861 5 be be VB 51326 8861 6 replaced replace VBN 51326 8861 7 by by IN 51326 8861 8 bromine bromine NN 51326 8861 9 . . . 51326 8862 1 But but CC 51326 8862 2 to to IN 51326 8862 3 what what WP 51326 8862 4 does do VBZ 51326 8862 5 this this DT 51326 8862 6 point point NN 51326 8862 7 ? ? . 51326 8863 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 8863 2 think think VBP 51326 8863 3 that that IN 51326 8863 4 this this DT 51326 8863 5 shows show VBZ 51326 8863 6 the the DT 51326 8863 7 existence existence NN 51326 8863 8 of of IN 51326 8863 9 a a DT 51326 8863 10 motion motion NN 51326 8863 11 of of IN 51326 8863 12 the the DT 51326 8863 13 atoms atom NNS 51326 8863 14 in in IN 51326 8863 15 the the DT 51326 8863 16 molecule molecule NN 51326 8863 17 . . . 51326 8864 1 The the DT 51326 8864 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 8864 3 of of IN 51326 8864 4 CCl_{4 CCl_{4 NNP 51326 8864 5 } } -RRB- 51326 8864 6 and and CC 51326 8864 7 CBr_{4 CBr_{4 NNP 51326 8864 8 } } -RRB- 51326 8864 9 does do VBZ 51326 8864 10 not not RB 51326 8864 11 remain remain VB 51326 8864 12 in in IN 51326 8864 13 a a DT 51326 8864 14 condition condition NN 51326 8864 15 of of IN 51326 8864 16 static static JJ 51326 8864 17 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 8864 18 ; ; : 51326 8864 19 not not RB 51326 8864 20 only only RB 51326 8864 21 are be VBP 51326 8864 22 the the DT 51326 8864 23 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8864 24 contained contain VBN 51326 8864 25 in in IN 51326 8864 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8864 27 in in IN 51326 8864 28 a a DT 51326 8864 29 state state NN 51326 8864 30 of of IN 51326 8864 31 motion motion NN 51326 8864 32 , , , 51326 8864 33 but but CC 51326 8864 34 also also RB 51326 8864 35 the the DT 51326 8864 36 atoms atom NNS 51326 8864 37 in in IN 51326 8864 38 the the DT 51326 8864 39 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8864 40 , , , 51326 8864 41 and and CC 51326 8864 42 the the DT 51326 8864 43 above above JJ 51326 8864 44 figures figure NNS 51326 8864 45 show show VBP 51326 8864 46 the the DT 51326 8864 47 measure measure NN 51326 8864 48 of of IN 51326 8864 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8864 50 translation translation NN 51326 8864 51 under under IN 51326 8864 52 these these DT 51326 8864 53 conditions condition NNS 51326 8864 54 . . . 51326 8865 1 The the DT 51326 8865 2 bromine bromine NN 51326 8865 3 in in IN 51326 8865 4 the the DT 51326 8865 5 CBr_{4 CBr_{4 NNP 51326 8865 6 } } -RRB- 51326 8865 7 is be VBZ 51326 8865 8 , , , 51326 8865 9 _ _ NNP 51326 8865 10 within within IN 51326 8865 11 the the DT 51326 8865 12 limit limit NN 51326 8865 13 _ _ NNP 51326 8865 14 , , , 51326 8865 15 substituted substitute VBN 51326 8865 16 by by IN 51326 8865 17 the the DT 51326 8865 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8865 19 of of IN 51326 8865 20 the the DT 51326 8865 21 CCl_{4 CCl_{4 NNP 51326 8865 22 } } -RRB- 51326 8865 23 in in IN 51326 8865 24 a a DT 51326 8865 25 quantity quantity NN 51326 8865 26 of of IN 51326 8865 27 about about RB 51326 8865 28 11 11 CD 51326 8865 29 out out IN 51326 8865 30 of of IN 51326 8865 31 100 100 CD 51326 8865 32 : : : 51326 8865 33 that that RB 51326 8865 34 is is RB 51326 8865 35 , , , 51326 8865 36 a a DT 51326 8865 37 portion portion NN 51326 8865 38 of of IN 51326 8865 39 the the DT 51326 8865 40 atoms atom NNS 51326 8865 41 of of IN 51326 8865 42 bromine bromine NN 51326 8865 43 previously previously RB 51326 8865 44 to to IN 51326 8865 45 this this DT 51326 8865 46 moment moment NN 51326 8865 47 in in IN 51326 8865 48 combination combination NN 51326 8865 49 with with IN 51326 8865 50 one one CD 51326 8865 51 atom atom NN 51326 8865 52 of of IN 51326 8865 53 carbon carbon NN 51326 8865 54 pass pass VBP 51326 8865 55 over over RP 51326 8865 56 to to IN 51326 8865 57 the the DT 51326 8865 58 other other JJ 51326 8865 59 atom atom NN 51326 8865 60 of of IN 51326 8865 61 carbon carbon NN 51326 8865 62 , , , 51326 8865 63 and and CC 51326 8865 64 the the DT 51326 8865 65 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8865 66 passes pass VBZ 51326 8865 67 over over RP 51326 8865 68 from from IN 51326 8865 69 this this DT 51326 8865 70 second second JJ 51326 8865 71 atom atom NN 51326 8865 72 of of IN 51326 8865 73 carbon carbon NN 51326 8865 74 to to TO 51326 8865 75 replace replace VB 51326 8865 76 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8865 77 . . . 51326 8866 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 8866 2 , , , 51326 8866 3 also also RB 51326 8866 4 , , , 51326 8866 5 in in IN 51326 8866 6 the the DT 51326 8866 7 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 8866 8 mass mass NN 51326 8866 9 CCl_{4 CCl_{4 NNP 51326 8866 10 } } -RRB- 51326 8866 11 all all PDT 51326 8866 12 the the DT 51326 8866 13 atoms atom NNS 51326 8866 14 of of IN 51326 8866 15 Cl Cl NNP 51326 8866 16 do do VBP 51326 8866 17 not not RB 51326 8866 18 remain remain VB 51326 8866 19 constantly constantly RB 51326 8866 20 combined combine VBN 51326 8866 21 with with IN 51326 8866 22 the the DT 51326 8866 23 same same JJ 51326 8866 24 atoms atom NNS 51326 8866 25 of of IN 51326 8866 26 carbon carbon NN 51326 8866 27 , , , 51326 8866 28 and and CC 51326 8866 29 _ _ NNP 51326 8866 30 there there EX 51326 8866 31 is be VBZ 51326 8866 32 on on IN 51326 8866 33 exchange exchange NN 51326 8866 34 of of IN 51326 8866 35 atoms atom NNS 51326 8866 36 between between IN 51326 8866 37 different different JJ 51326 8866 38 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8866 39 in in IN 51326 8866 40 a a DT 51326 8866 41 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 8866 42 medium medium NN 51326 8866 43 also also RB 51326 8866 44 _ _ NNP 51326 8866 45 . . . 51326 8867 1 This this DT 51326 8867 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 8867 3 may may MD 51326 8867 4 in in IN 51326 8867 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8867 6 opinion opinion NN 51326 8867 7 explain explain VBP 51326 8867 8 certain certain JJ 51326 8867 9 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 8867 10 of of IN 51326 8867 11 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 8867 12 , , , 51326 8867 13 but but CC 51326 8867 14 though though IN 51326 8867 15 mentioning mention VBG 51326 8867 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8867 17 I -PRON- PRP 51326 8867 18 do do VBP 51326 8867 19 not not RB 51326 8867 20 consider consider VB 51326 8867 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8867 22 worth worth JJ 51326 8867 23 while while IN 51326 8867 24 to to TO 51326 8867 25 dwell dwell VB 51326 8867 26 upon upon IN 51326 8867 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8867 28 . . . 51326 8868 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 8868 2 will will MD 51326 8868 3 only only RB 51326 8868 4 observe observe VB 51326 8868 5 that that IN 51326 8868 6 a a DT 51326 8868 7 similar similar JJ 51326 8868 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 8868 9 suggested suggest VBD 51326 8868 10 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8868 11 to to IN 51326 8868 12 me -PRON- PRP 51326 8868 13 in in IN 51326 8868 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8868 15 researches research NNS 51326 8868 16 on on IN 51326 8868 17 solutions solution NNS 51326 8868 18 , , , 51326 8868 19 and and CC 51326 8868 20 that that IN 51326 8868 21 Pfaundler Pfaundler NNP 51326 8868 22 enunciated enunciate VBD 51326 8868 23 an an DT 51326 8868 24 essentially essentially RB 51326 8868 25 similar similar JJ 51326 8868 26 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 8868 27 , , , 51326 8868 28 and and CC 51326 8868 29 in in IN 51326 8868 30 recent recent JJ 51326 8868 31 times time NNS 51326 8868 32 a a DT 51326 8868 33 like like JJ 51326 8868 34 view view NN 51326 8868 35 is be VBZ 51326 8868 36 beginning begin VBG 51326 8868 37 to to TO 51326 8868 38 find find VB 51326 8868 39 favour favour NN 51326 8868 40 with with IN 51326 8868 41 respect respect NN 51326 8868 42 to to IN 51326 8868 43 the the DT 51326 8868 44 electrolysis electrolysis NN 51326 8868 45 of of IN 51326 8868 46 saline saline NN 51326 8868 47 solutions solution NNS 51326 8868 48 . . . 51326 8869 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8869 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8869 3 now now RB 51326 8869 4 find find VBP 51326 8869 5 ample ample JJ 51326 8869 6 confirmation confirmation NN 51326 8869 7 from from IN 51326 8869 8 various various JJ 51326 8869 9 quarters quarter NNS 51326 8869 10 for for IN 51326 8869 11 the the DT 51326 8869 12 following follow VBG 51326 8869 13 rules rule NNS 51326 8869 14 of of IN 51326 8869 15 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8869 16 , , , 51326 8869 17 applying apply VBG 51326 8869 18 them -PRON- PRP 51326 8869 19 to to TO 51326 8869 20 double double JJ 51326 8869 21 saline saline JJ 51326 8869 22 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 8869 23 : : : 51326 8869 24 1 1 CD 51326 8869 25 . . . 51326 8870 1 From from IN 51326 8870 2 two two CD 51326 8870 3 salts salt NNS 51326 8870 4 MX MX NNP 51326 8870 5 and and CC 51326 8870 6 NY NY NNP 51326 8870 7 containing contain VBG 51326 8870 8 different different JJ 51326 8870 9 haloids haloid NNS 51326 8870 10 and and CC 51326 8870 11 metals metal NNS 51326 8870 12 there there RB 51326 8870 13 result result VBP 51326 8870 14 from from IN 51326 8870 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8870 16 reaction reaction NN 51326 8870 17 two two CD 51326 8870 18 others other NNS 51326 8870 19 , , , 51326 8870 20 MY MY NNP 51326 8870 21 and and CC 51326 8870 22 NX NX NNP 51326 8870 23 , , , 51326 8870 24 but but CC 51326 8870 25 such such PDT 51326 8870 26 a a DT 51326 8870 27 substitution substitution NN 51326 8870 28 will will MD 51326 8870 29 not not RB 51326 8870 30 proceed proceed VB 51326 8870 31 to to IN 51326 8870 32 the the DT 51326 8870 33 end end NN 51326 8870 34 unless unless IN 51326 8870 35 one one CD 51326 8870 36 product product NN 51326 8870 37 passes pass VBZ 51326 8870 38 from from IN 51326 8870 39 the the DT 51326 8870 40 sphere sphere NN 51326 8870 41 of of IN 51326 8870 42 action action NN 51326 8870 43 . . . 51326 8871 1 2 2 LS 51326 8871 2 . . . 51326 8872 1 This this DT 51326 8872 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 8872 3 is be VBZ 51326 8872 4 limited limit VBN 51326 8872 5 by by IN 51326 8872 6 the the DT 51326 8872 7 existence existence NN 51326 8872 8 of of IN 51326 8872 9 an an DT 51326 8872 10 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 8872 11 between between IN 51326 8872 12 MX MX NNP 51326 8872 13 , , , 51326 8872 14 NY NY NNP 51326 8872 15 , , , 51326 8872 16 MY MY NNP 51326 8872 17 , , , 51326 8872 18 and and CC 51326 8872 19 NX NX NNP 51326 8872 20 , , , 51326 8872 21 because because IN 51326 8872 22 a a DT 51326 8872 23 reverse reverse JJ 51326 8872 24 reaction reaction NN 51326 8872 25 is be VBZ 51326 8872 26 quite quite RB 51326 8872 27 as as RB 51326 8872 28 possible possible JJ 51326 8872 29 as as IN 51326 8872 30 the the DT 51326 8872 31 direct direct JJ 51326 8872 32 reaction reaction NN 51326 8872 33 . . . 51326 8873 1 3 3 LS 51326 8873 2 . . . 51326 8874 1 This this DT 51326 8874 2 limit limit NN 51326 8874 3 is be VBZ 51326 8874 4 determined determine VBN 51326 8874 5 both both CC 51326 8874 6 by by IN 51326 8874 7 the the DT 51326 8874 8 measure measure NN 51326 8874 9 of of IN 51326 8874 10 the the DT 51326 8874 11 active active JJ 51326 8874 12 affinities affinity NNS 51326 8874 13 and and CC 51326 8874 14 by by IN 51326 8874 15 the the DT 51326 8874 16 relative relative JJ 51326 8874 17 masses masse NNS 51326 8874 18 of of IN 51326 8874 19 the the DT 51326 8874 20 substances substance NNS 51326 8874 21 as as IN 51326 8874 22 measured measure VBN 51326 8874 23 by by IN 51326 8874 24 the the DT 51326 8874 25 number number NN 51326 8874 26 of of IN 51326 8874 27 the the DT 51326 8874 28 reacting react VBG 51326 8874 29 molecules molecule NNS 51326 8874 30 . . . 51326 8875 1 4 4 LS 51326 8875 2 . . . 51326 8876 1 Other other JJ 51326 8876 2 conditions condition NNS 51326 8876 3 being be VBG 51326 8876 4 constant constant JJ 51326 8876 5 , , , 51326 8876 6 the the DT 51326 8876 7 chemical chemical NN 51326 8876 8 action action NN 51326 8876 9 is be VBZ 51326 8876 10 proportional proportional JJ 51326 8876 11 to to IN 51326 8876 12 the the DT 51326 8876 13 product product NN 51326 8876 14 of of IN 51326 8876 15 the the DT 51326 8876 16 chemical chemical NN 51326 8876 17 masses masse NNS 51326 8876 18 in in IN 51326 8876 19 action action NN 51326 8876 20 . . . 51326 8877 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8877 2 29 29 CD 51326 8877 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8877 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8877 5 29 29 CD 51326 8877 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8877 7 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8877 8 's 's POS 51326 8877 9 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8877 10 is be VBZ 51326 8877 11 hardly hardly RB 51326 8877 12 at at RB 51326 8877 13 all all RB 51326 8877 14 affected affect VBN 51326 8877 15 in in IN 51326 8877 16 principle principle NN 51326 8877 17 by by IN 51326 8877 18 showing show VBG 51326 8877 19 that that IN 51326 8877 20 there there EX 51326 8877 21 are be VBP 51326 8877 22 cases case NNS 51326 8877 23 in in IN 51326 8877 24 which which WDT 51326 8877 25 there there EX 51326 8877 26 is be VBZ 51326 8877 27 no no DT 51326 8877 28 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8877 29 between between IN 51326 8877 30 salts salt NNS 51326 8877 31 , , , 51326 8877 32 because because IN 51326 8877 33 the the DT 51326 8877 34 affinity affinity NN 51326 8877 35 may may MD 51326 8877 36 be be VB 51326 8877 37 so so RB 51326 8877 38 small small JJ 51326 8877 39 that that IN 51326 8877 40 even even RB 51326 8877 41 a a DT 51326 8877 42 large large JJ 51326 8877 43 mass mass NN 51326 8877 44 would would MD 51326 8877 45 still still RB 51326 8877 46 give give VB 51326 8877 47 no no DT 51326 8877 48 observable observable JJ 51326 8877 49 displacements displacement NNS 51326 8877 50 . . . 51326 8878 1 The the DT 51326 8878 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 8878 3 condition condition NN 51326 8878 4 for for IN 51326 8878 5 the the DT 51326 8878 6 application application NN 51326 8878 7 of of IN 51326 8878 8 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8878 9 's 's POS 51326 8878 10 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8878 11 , , , 51326 8878 12 as as RB 51326 8878 13 well well RB 51326 8878 14 as as IN 51326 8878 15 Deville Deville NNP 51326 8878 16 's 's POS 51326 8878 17 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8878 18 of of IN 51326 8878 19 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 8878 20 , , , 51326 8878 21 lies lie VBZ 51326 8878 22 in in IN 51326 8878 23 the the DT 51326 8878 24 reversibility reversibility NN 51326 8878 25 of of IN 51326 8878 26 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8878 27 . . . 51326 8879 1 There there EX 51326 8879 2 are be VBP 51326 8879 3 practically practically RB 51326 8879 4 irreversible irreversible JJ 51326 8879 5 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8879 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8879 7 for for IN 51326 8879 8 instance instance NN 51326 8879 9 , , , 51326 8879 10 CCl_{4 CCl_{4 NNP 51326 8879 11 } } -RRB- 51326 8879 12 + + CC 51326 8879 13 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 8879 14 = = SYM 51326 8879 15 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 8879 16 } } -RRB- 51326 8879 17 + + SYM 51326 8879 18 4HCl 4HCl NNP 51326 8879 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8879 20 , , , 51326 8879 21 just just RB 51326 8879 22 as as IN 51326 8879 23 there there EX 51326 8879 24 are be VBP 51326 8879 25 non non JJ 51326 8879 26 - - JJ 51326 8879 27 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8879 28 substances substance NNS 51326 8879 29 . . . 51326 8880 1 But but CC 51326 8880 2 while while IN 51326 8880 3 accepting accept VBG 51326 8880 4 the the DT 51326 8880 5 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8880 6 of of IN 51326 8880 7 reversible reversible JJ 51326 8880 8 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8880 9 and and CC 51326 8880 10 retaining retain VBG 51326 8880 11 the the DT 51326 8880 12 theory theory NN 51326 8880 13 of of IN 51326 8880 14 the the DT 51326 8880 15 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8880 16 of of IN 51326 8880 17 liquids liquid NNS 51326 8880 18 , , , 51326 8880 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8880 20 is be VBZ 51326 8880 21 possible possible JJ 51326 8880 22 to to TO 51326 8880 23 admit admit VB 51326 8880 24 the the DT 51326 8880 25 existence existence NN 51326 8880 26 of of IN 51326 8880 27 non non JJ 51326 8880 28 - - JJ 51326 8880 29 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8880 30 substances substance NNS 51326 8880 31 , , , 51326 8880 32 and and CC 51326 8880 33 in in IN 51326 8880 34 just just RB 51326 8880 35 the the DT 51326 8880 36 same same JJ 51326 8880 37 way way NN 51326 8880 38 of of IN 51326 8880 39 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8880 40 , , , 51326 8880 41 without without IN 51326 8880 42 any any DT 51326 8880 43 visible visible JJ 51326 8880 44 conformity conformity NN 51326 8880 45 to to IN 51326 8880 46 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8880 47 's 's POS 51326 8880 48 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8880 49 . . . 51326 8881 1 This this DT 51326 8881 2 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8881 3 evidently evidently RB 51326 8881 4 comes come VBZ 51326 8881 5 nearer near RBR 51326 8881 6 than than IN 51326 8881 7 the the DT 51326 8881 8 opposite opposite JJ 51326 8881 9 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8881 10 of of IN 51326 8881 11 Bergmann Bergmann NNP 51326 8881 12 to to IN 51326 8881 13 solving solve VBG 51326 8881 14 the the DT 51326 8881 15 complex complex JJ 51326 8881 16 problems problem NNS 51326 8881 17 of of IN 51326 8881 18 chemical chemical NN 51326 8881 19 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 8881 20 for for IN 51326 8881 21 the the DT 51326 8881 22 successful successful JJ 51326 8881 23 solution solution NN 51326 8881 24 of of IN 51326 8881 25 which which WDT 51326 8881 26 at at IN 51326 8881 27 the the DT 51326 8881 28 present present JJ 51326 8881 29 time time NN 51326 8881 30 the the DT 51326 8881 31 most most RBS 51326 8881 32 valuable valuable JJ 51326 8881 33 help help NN 51326 8881 34 is be VBZ 51326 8881 35 to to TO 51326 8881 36 be be VB 51326 8881 37 expected expect VBN 51326 8881 38 from from IN 51326 8881 39 the the DT 51326 8881 40 working working NN 51326 8881 41 out out IN 51326 8881 42 of of IN 51326 8881 43 data datum NNS 51326 8881 44 concerning concern VBG 51326 8881 45 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 8881 46 , , , 51326 8881 47 the the DT 51326 8881 48 influence influence NN 51326 8881 49 of of IN 51326 8881 50 mass mass NN 51326 8881 51 , , , 51326 8881 52 and and CC 51326 8881 53 the the DT 51326 8881 54 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 8881 55 and and CC 51326 8881 56 velocity velocity NN 51326 8881 57 of of IN 51326 8881 58 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8881 59 . . . 51326 8882 1 But but CC 51326 8882 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8882 3 is be VBZ 51326 8882 4 evident evident JJ 51326 8882 5 that that IN 51326 8882 6 from from IN 51326 8882 7 this this DT 51326 8882 8 point point NN 51326 8882 9 of of IN 51326 8882 10 view view NN 51326 8882 11 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8882 12 must must MD 51326 8882 13 not not RB 51326 8882 14 regard regard VB 51326 8882 15 a a DT 51326 8882 16 solvent solvent NN 51326 8882 17 as as IN 51326 8882 18 a a DT 51326 8882 19 non non JJ 51326 8882 20 - - JJ 51326 8882 21 participant participant JJ 51326 8882 22 space space NN 51326 8882 23 , , , 51326 8882 24 but but CC 51326 8882 25 must must MD 51326 8882 26 take take VB 51326 8882 27 into into IN 51326 8882 28 consideration consideration NN 51326 8882 29 the the DT 51326 8882 30 chemical chemical NN 51326 8882 31 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8882 32 accompanying accompany VBG 51326 8882 33 solution solution NN 51326 8882 34 , , , 51326 8882 35 or or CC 51326 8882 36 else else RB 51326 8882 37 bring bring VBP 51326 8882 38 about about RP 51326 8882 39 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8882 40 without without IN 51326 8882 41 solution solution NN 51326 8882 42 . . . 51326 8883 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8883 2 if if IN 51326 8883 3 the the DT 51326 8883 4 salts salt NNS 51326 8883 5 MX MX NNP 51326 8883 6 and and CC 51326 8883 7 NY NY NNP 51326 8883 8 after after IN 51326 8883 9 reaction reaction NN 51326 8883 10 partly partly RB 51326 8883 11 formed form VBD 51326 8883 12 salts salt NNS 51326 8883 13 MY MY NNP 51326 8883 14 and and CC 51326 8883 15 NX NX NNP 51326 8883 16 , , , 51326 8883 17 then then RB 51326 8883 18 a a DT 51326 8883 19 state state NN 51326 8883 20 of of IN 51326 8883 21 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 8883 22 is be VBZ 51326 8883 23 reached reach VBN 51326 8883 24 and and CC 51326 8883 25 the the DT 51326 8883 26 reaction reaction NN 51326 8883 27 ceases cease VBZ 51326 8883 28 ; ; : 51326 8883 29 but but CC 51326 8883 30 if if IN 51326 8883 31 one one CD 51326 8883 32 of of IN 51326 8883 33 the the DT 51326 8883 34 resultant resultant JJ 51326 8883 35 compounds compound NNS 51326 8883 36 , , , 51326 8883 37 in in IN 51326 8883 38 virtue virtue NN 51326 8883 39 of of IN 51326 8883 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8883 41 physical physical JJ 51326 8883 42 properties property NNS 51326 8883 43 , , , 51326 8883 44 passes pass VBZ 51326 8883 45 from from IN 51326 8883 46 the the DT 51326 8883 47 sphere sphere NN 51326 8883 48 of of IN 51326 8883 49 action action NN 51326 8883 50 of of IN 51326 8883 51 the the DT 51326 8883 52 remaining remain VBG 51326 8883 53 substances substance NNS 51326 8883 54 , , , 51326 8883 55 then then RB 51326 8883 56 the the DT 51326 8883 57 reaction reaction NN 51326 8883 58 will will MD 51326 8883 59 continue continue VB 51326 8883 60 . . . 51326 8884 1 This this DT 51326 8884 2 exit exit NN 51326 8884 3 from from IN 51326 8884 4 the the DT 51326 8884 5 sphere sphere NN 51326 8884 6 of of IN 51326 8884 7 action action NN 51326 8884 8 depends depend VBZ 51326 8884 9 on on IN 51326 8884 10 the the DT 51326 8884 11 physical physical JJ 51326 8884 12 properties property NNS 51326 8884 13 of of IN 51326 8884 14 the the DT 51326 8884 15 substance substance NN 51326 8884 16 and and CC 51326 8884 17 on on IN 51326 8884 18 the the DT 51326 8884 19 conditions condition NNS 51326 8884 20 under under IN 51326 8884 21 which which WDT 51326 8884 22 the the DT 51326 8884 23 reaction reaction NN 51326 8884 24 takes take VBZ 51326 8884 25 place place NN 51326 8884 26 . . . 51326 8885 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8885 2 , , , 51326 8885 3 for for IN 51326 8885 4 instance instance NN 51326 8885 5 , , , 51326 8885 6 the the DT 51326 8885 7 salt salt NN 51326 8885 8 NX NX NNP 51326 8885 9 may may MD 51326 8885 10 , , , 51326 8885 11 in in IN 51326 8885 12 the the DT 51326 8885 13 case case NN 51326 8885 14 of of IN 51326 8885 15 reaction reaction NN 51326 8885 16 between between IN 51326 8885 17 solutions solution NNS 51326 8885 18 , , , 51326 8885 19 separate separate JJ 51326 8885 20 as as IN 51326 8885 21 a a DT 51326 8885 22 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 8885 23 , , , 51326 8885 24 an an DT 51326 8885 25 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 8885 26 substance substance NN 51326 8885 27 , , , 51326 8885 28 while while IN 51326 8885 29 the the DT 51326 8885 30 other other JJ 51326 8885 31 three three CD 51326 8885 32 substances substance NNS 51326 8885 33 remain remain VBP 51326 8885 34 in in IN 51326 8885 35 solution solution NN 51326 8885 36 , , , 51326 8885 37 or or CC 51326 8885 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8885 39 may may MD 51326 8885 40 pass pass VB 51326 8885 41 into into IN 51326 8885 42 vapour vapour NN 51326 8885 43 , , , 51326 8885 44 and and CC 51326 8885 45 in in IN 51326 8885 46 this this DT 51326 8885 47 manner manner NN 51326 8885 48 also also RB 51326 8885 49 pass pass VB 51326 8885 50 away away RB 51326 8885 51 from from IN 51326 8885 52 the the DT 51326 8885 53 sphere sphere NN 51326 8885 54 of of IN 51326 8885 55 action action NN 51326 8885 56 of of IN 51326 8885 57 the the DT 51326 8885 58 remaining remain VBG 51326 8885 59 substances substance NNS 51326 8885 60 . . . 51326 8886 1 Let let VB 51326 8886 2 us -PRON- PRP 51326 8886 3 now now RB 51326 8886 4 suppose suppose VB 51326 8886 5 that that IN 51326 8886 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8886 7 passes pass VBZ 51326 8886 8 away away RB 51326 8886 9 in in IN 51326 8886 10 some some DT 51326 8886 11 form form NN 51326 8886 12 or or CC 51326 8886 13 other other JJ 51326 8886 14 from from IN 51326 8886 15 the the DT 51326 8886 16 sphere sphere NN 51326 8886 17 of of IN 51326 8886 18 action action NN 51326 8886 19 of of IN 51326 8886 20 the the DT 51326 8886 21 remaining remain VBG 51326 8886 22 substances substance NNS 51326 8886 23 -- -- : 51326 8886 24 for for IN 51326 8886 25 instance instance NN 51326 8886 26 , , , 51326 8886 27 that that IN 51326 8886 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8886 29 is be VBZ 51326 8886 30 transformed transform VBN 51326 8886 31 into into IN 51326 8886 32 a a DT 51326 8886 33 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 8886 34 or or CC 51326 8886 35 vapour vapour NN 51326 8886 36 -- -- : 51326 8886 37 then then RB 51326 8886 38 a a DT 51326 8886 39 fresh fresh JJ 51326 8886 40 reaction reaction NN 51326 8886 41 will will MD 51326 8886 42 set set VB 51326 8886 43 in in RP 51326 8886 44 and and CC 51326 8886 45 a a DT 51326 8886 46 re re NN 51326 8886 47 - - NN 51326 8886 48 formation formation NN 51326 8886 49 of of IN 51326 8886 50 the the DT 51326 8886 51 salt salt NN 51326 8886 52 NX NX NNP 51326 8886 53 . . . 51326 8887 1 If if IN 51326 8887 2 this this DT 51326 8887 3 be be VB 51326 8887 4 removed remove VBN 51326 8887 5 , , , 51326 8887 6 then then RB 51326 8887 7 , , , 51326 8887 8 although although IN 51326 8887 9 the the DT 51326 8887 10 quantity quantity NN 51326 8887 11 of of IN 51326 8887 12 the the DT 51326 8887 13 elements element NNS 51326 8887 14 N N NNP 51326 8887 15 and and CC 51326 8887 16 X x NN 51326 8887 17 in in IN 51326 8887 18 the the DT 51326 8887 19 mass mass NN 51326 8887 20 will will MD 51326 8887 21 be be VB 51326 8887 22 diminished diminish VBN 51326 8887 23 , , , 51326 8887 24 still still RB 51326 8887 25 , , , 51326 8887 26 according accord VBG 51326 8887 27 to to IN 51326 8887 28 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8887 29 's 's POS 51326 8887 30 law law NN 51326 8887 31 , , , 51326 8887 32 a a DT 51326 8887 33 certain certain JJ 51326 8887 34 amount amount NN 51326 8887 35 of of IN 51326 8887 36 NX NX NNP 51326 8887 37 should should MD 51326 8887 38 be be VB 51326 8887 39 again again RB 51326 8887 40 formed form VBN 51326 8887 41 . . . 51326 8888 1 When when WRB 51326 8888 2 this this DT 51326 8888 3 substance substance NN 51326 8888 4 is be VBZ 51326 8888 5 again again RB 51326 8888 6 formed form VBN 51326 8888 7 , , , 51326 8888 8 then then RB 51326 8888 9 , , , 51326 8888 10 owing owe VBG 51326 8888 11 to to IN 51326 8888 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8888 13 physical physical JJ 51326 8888 14 properties property NNS 51326 8888 15 , , , 51326 8888 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8888 17 will will MD 51326 8888 18 again again RB 51326 8888 19 pass pass VB 51326 8888 20 away away RB 51326 8888 21 ; ; : 51326 8888 22 hence hence RB 51326 8888 23 the the DT 51326 8888 24 reaction reaction NN 51326 8888 25 , , , 51326 8888 26 in in IN 51326 8888 27 consequence consequence NN 51326 8888 28 of of IN 51326 8888 29 the the DT 51326 8888 30 physical physical JJ 51326 8888 31 properties property NNS 51326 8888 32 of of IN 51326 8888 33 the the DT 51326 8888 34 resultant resultant JJ 51326 8888 35 substances substance NNS 51326 8888 36 , , , 51326 8888 37 is be VBZ 51326 8888 38 able able JJ 51326 8888 39 to to TO 51326 8888 40 proceed proceed VB 51326 8888 41 to to TO 51326 8888 42 completion completion NN 51326 8888 43 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 8888 44 the the DT 51326 8888 45 possible possible JJ 51326 8888 46 weakness weakness NN 51326 8888 47 of of IN 51326 8888 48 the the DT 51326 8888 49 attraction attraction NN 51326 8888 50 existing exist VBG 51326 8888 51 between between IN 51326 8888 52 the the DT 51326 8888 53 elements element NNS 51326 8888 54 entering enter VBG 51326 8888 55 into into IN 51326 8888 56 the the DT 51326 8888 57 composition composition NN 51326 8888 58 of of IN 51326 8888 59 the the DT 51326 8888 60 resultant resultant JJ 51326 8888 61 substance substance NN 51326 8888 62 NX NX NNP 51326 8888 63 . . . 51326 8889 1 Naturally naturally RB 51326 8889 2 , , , 51326 8889 3 if if IN 51326 8889 4 the the DT 51326 8889 5 resultant resultant JJ 51326 8889 6 substance substance NN 51326 8889 7 is be VBZ 51326 8889 8 formed form VBN 51326 8889 9 of of IN 51326 8889 10 elements element NNS 51326 8889 11 having have VBG 51326 8889 12 a a DT 51326 8889 13 considerable considerable JJ 51326 8889 14 degree degree NN 51326 8889 15 of of IN 51326 8889 16 affinity affinity NN 51326 8889 17 , , , 51326 8889 18 then then RB 51326 8889 19 the the DT 51326 8889 20 complete complete JJ 51326 8889 21 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8889 22 is be VBZ 51326 8889 23 considerably considerably RB 51326 8889 24 facilitated facilitate VBN 51326 8889 25 . . . 51326 8890 1 Such such PDT 51326 8890 2 a a DT 51326 8890 3 representation representation NN 51326 8890 4 of of IN 51326 8890 5 the the DT 51326 8890 6 _ _ NNP 51326 8890 7 modus modus NN 51326 8890 8 operandi operandi NNP 51326 8890 9 _ _ NNP 51326 8890 10 of of IN 51326 8890 11 chemical chemical NN 51326 8890 12 transformations transformation NNS 51326 8890 13 is be VBZ 51326 8890 14 applicable applicable JJ 51326 8890 15 with with IN 51326 8890 16 great great JJ 51326 8890 17 clearness clearness NN 51326 8890 18 to to IN 51326 8890 19 a a DT 51326 8890 20 number number NN 51326 8890 21 of of IN 51326 8890 22 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8890 23 studied study VBN 51326 8890 24 in in IN 51326 8890 25 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 8890 26 , , , 51326 8890 27 and and CC 51326 8890 28 , , , 51326 8890 29 what what WP 51326 8890 30 is be VBZ 51326 8890 31 especially especially RB 51326 8890 32 important important JJ 51326 8890 33 , , , 51326 8890 34 the the DT 51326 8890 35 application application NN 51326 8890 36 of of IN 51326 8890 37 this this DT 51326 8890 38 aspect aspect NN 51326 8890 39 of of IN 51326 8890 40 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8890 41 's 's POS 51326 8890 42 teaching teaching NN 51326 8890 43 does do VBZ 51326 8890 44 not not RB 51326 8890 45 in in IN 51326 8890 46 any any DT 51326 8890 47 way way NN 51326 8890 48 require require VBP 51326 8890 49 the the DT 51326 8890 50 determination determination NN 51326 8890 51 of of IN 51326 8890 52 the the DT 51326 8890 53 measure measure NN 51326 8890 54 of of IN 51326 8890 55 affinity affinity NN 51326 8890 56 acting act VBG 51326 8890 57 between between IN 51326 8890 58 the the DT 51326 8890 59 substances substance NNS 51326 8890 60 present present JJ 51326 8890 61 . . . 51326 8891 1 For for IN 51326 8891 2 instance instance NN 51326 8891 3 , , , 51326 8891 4 the the DT 51326 8891 5 action action NN 51326 8891 6 of of IN 51326 8891 7 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 8891 8 on on IN 51326 8891 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 8891 10 of of IN 51326 8891 11 salts salt NNS 51326 8891 12 ; ; , 51326 8891 13 the the DT 51326 8891 14 displacement displacement NN 51326 8891 15 , , , 51326 8891 16 by by IN 51326 8891 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8891 18 means mean NNS 51326 8891 19 , , , 51326 8891 20 of of IN 51326 8891 21 basic basic JJ 51326 8891 22 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 8891 23 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 8891 24 in in IN 51326 8891 25 water water NN 51326 8891 26 ; ; : 51326 8891 27 the the DT 51326 8891 28 separation separation NN 51326 8891 29 of of IN 51326 8891 30 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8891 31 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8891 32 acid acid NN 51326 8891 33 by by IN 51326 8891 34 the the DT 51326 8891 35 aid aid NN 51326 8891 36 of of IN 51326 8891 37 non non JJ 51326 8891 38 - - JJ 51326 8891 39 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8891 40 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8891 41 acid acid NN 51326 8891 42 , , , 51326 8891 43 as as RB 51326 8891 44 well well RB 51326 8891 45 as as IN 51326 8891 46 the the DT 51326 8891 47 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8891 48 of of IN 51326 8891 49 common common JJ 51326 8891 50 salt salt NN 51326 8891 51 by by IN 51326 8891 52 means mean NNS 51326 8891 53 of of IN 51326 8891 54 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8891 55 acid acid NN 51326 8891 56 , , , 51326 8891 57 when when WRB 51326 8891 58 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 8891 59 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8891 60 acid acid NN 51326 8891 61 is be VBZ 51326 8891 62 formed form VBN 51326 8891 63 -- -- : 51326 8891 64 may may MD 51326 8891 65 be be VB 51326 8891 66 taken take VBN 51326 8891 67 as as IN 51326 8891 68 examples example NNS 51326 8891 69 of of IN 51326 8891 70 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8891 71 which which WDT 51326 8891 72 proceed proceed VBP 51326 8891 73 to to IN 51326 8891 74 the the DT 51326 8891 75 end end NN 51326 8891 76 , , , 51326 8891 77 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 51326 8891 78 as as IN 51326 8891 79 one one CD 51326 8891 80 of of IN 51326 8891 81 the the DT 51326 8891 82 resultant resultant JJ 51326 8891 83 substances substance NNS 51326 8891 84 is be VBZ 51326 8891 85 entirely entirely RB 51326 8891 86 removed remove VBN 51326 8891 87 from from IN 51326 8891 88 the the DT 51326 8891 89 sphere sphere NN 51326 8891 90 of of IN 51326 8891 91 action action NN 51326 8891 92 , , , 51326 8891 93 but but CC 51326 8891 94 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8891 95 in in IN 51326 8891 96 no no DT 51326 8891 97 way way NN 51326 8891 98 indicate indicate VBP 51326 8891 99 the the DT 51326 8891 100 measure measure NN 51326 8891 101 of of IN 51326 8891 102 affinity affinity NN 51326 8891 103 . . . 51326 8892 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8892 2 30 30 CD 51326 8892 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8892 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8892 5 30 30 CD 51326 8892 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8892 7 Common common JJ 51326 8892 8 salt salt NN 51326 8892 9 not not RB 51326 8892 10 only only RB 51326 8892 11 enters enter VBZ 51326 8892 12 into into IN 51326 8892 13 double double JJ 51326 8892 14 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8892 15 with with IN 51326 8892 16 acids acid NNS 51326 8892 17 but but CC 51326 8892 18 also also RB 51326 8892 19 _ _ NNP 51326 8892 20 with with IN 51326 8892 21 every every DT 51326 8892 22 salt salt NN 51326 8892 23 _ _ NNP 51326 8892 24 . . . 51326 8893 1 However however RB 51326 8893 2 , , , 51326 8893 3 as as IN 51326 8893 4 clearly clearly RB 51326 8893 5 follows follow VBZ 51326 8893 6 from from IN 51326 8893 7 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8893 8 's 's POS 51326 8893 9 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8893 10 , , , 51326 8893 11 this this DT 51326 8893 12 form form NN 51326 8893 13 of of IN 51326 8893 14 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8893 15 will will MD 51326 8893 16 only only RB 51326 8893 17 in in IN 51326 8893 18 a a DT 51326 8893 19 few few JJ 51326 8893 20 cases case NNS 51326 8893 21 render render VBP 51326 8893 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8893 23 possible possible JJ 51326 8893 24 for for IN 51326 8893 25 new new JJ 51326 8893 26 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8893 27 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 8893 28 to to TO 51326 8893 29 be be VB 51326 8893 30 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8893 31 , , , 51326 8893 32 because because IN 51326 8893 33 the the DT 51326 8893 34 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8893 35 will will MD 51326 8893 36 not not RB 51326 8893 37 be be VB 51326 8893 38 carried carry VBN 51326 8893 39 on on RP 51326 8893 40 to to IN 51326 8893 41 the the DT 51326 8893 42 end end NN 51326 8893 43 unless unless IN 51326 8893 44 the the DT 51326 8893 45 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8893 46 chloride chloride NN 51326 8893 47 formed form VBN 51326 8893 48 separates separate NNS 51326 8893 49 from from IN 51326 8893 50 the the DT 51326 8893 51 mass mass NN 51326 8893 52 of of IN 51326 8893 53 the the DT 51326 8893 54 active active JJ 51326 8893 55 substances substance NNS 51326 8893 56 . . . 51326 8894 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8894 2 , , , 51326 8894 3 for for IN 51326 8894 4 example example NN 51326 8894 5 , , , 51326 8894 6 if if IN 51326 8894 7 a a DT 51326 8894 8 solution solution NN 51326 8894 9 of of IN 51326 8894 10 common common JJ 51326 8894 11 salt salt NN 51326 8894 12 be be VB 51326 8894 13 mixed mix VBN 51326 8894 14 with with IN 51326 8894 15 a a DT 51326 8894 16 solution solution NN 51326 8894 17 of of IN 51326 8894 18 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8894 19 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8894 20 , , , 51326 8894 21 double double JJ 51326 8894 22 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8894 23 ensues ensue NNS 51326 8894 24 , , , 51326 8894 25 but but CC 51326 8894 26 not not RB 51326 8894 27 completely completely RB 51326 8894 28 , , , 51326 8894 29 because because IN 51326 8894 30 all all PDT 51326 8894 31 the the DT 51326 8894 32 substances substance NNS 51326 8894 33 remain remain VBP 51326 8894 34 in in IN 51326 8894 35 the the DT 51326 8894 36 solution solution NN 51326 8894 37 . . . 51326 8895 1 In in IN 51326 8895 2 this this DT 51326 8895 3 case case NN 51326 8895 4 the the DT 51326 8895 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8895 6 must must MD 51326 8895 7 result result VB 51326 8895 8 in in IN 51326 8895 9 the the DT 51326 8895 10 formation formation NN 51326 8895 11 of of IN 51326 8895 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 8895 13 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8895 14 and and CC 51326 8895 15 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8895 16 chloride chloride NN 51326 8895 17 , , , 51326 8895 18 substances substance NNS 51326 8895 19 which which WDT 51326 8895 20 are be VBP 51326 8895 21 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8895 22 in in IN 51326 8895 23 water water NN 51326 8895 24 ; ; : 51326 8895 25 nothing nothing NN 51326 8895 26 is be VBZ 51326 8895 27 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 8895 28 , , , 51326 8895 29 and and CC 51326 8895 30 therefore therefore RB 51326 8895 31 the the DT 51326 8895 32 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8895 33 2NaCl 2nacl CD 51326 8895 34 + + SYM 51326 8895 35 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 NN 51326 8895 36 } } -RRB- 51326 8895 37 = = NFP 51326 8895 38 MgCl_{2 mgcl_{2 NN 51326 8895 39 } } -RRB- 51326 8895 40 + + NNP 51326 8895 41 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 NN 51326 8895 42 } } -RRB- 51326 8895 43 can can MD 51326 8895 44 not not RB 51326 8895 45 proceed proceed VB 51326 8895 46 to to IN 51326 8895 47 the the DT 51326 8895 48 end end NN 51326 8895 49 . . . 51326 8896 1 However however RB 51326 8896 2 , , , 51326 8896 3 the the DT 51326 8896 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 8896 5 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8896 6 formed form VBN 51326 8896 7 in in IN 51326 8896 8 this this DT 51326 8896 9 manner manner NN 51326 8896 10 may may MD 51326 8896 11 be be VB 51326 8896 12 separated separate VBN 51326 8896 13 by by IN 51326 8896 14 freezing freeze VBG 51326 8896 15 the the DT 51326 8896 16 mixture mixture NN 51326 8896 17 . . . 51326 8897 1 The the DT 51326 8897 2 complete complete JJ 51326 8897 3 separation separation NN 51326 8897 4 of of IN 51326 8897 5 the the DT 51326 8897 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 8897 7 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8897 8 will will MD 51326 8897 9 naturally naturally RB 51326 8897 10 not not RB 51326 8897 11 take take VB 51326 8897 12 place place NN 51326 8897 13 , , , 51326 8897 14 owing owe VBG 51326 8897 15 to to IN 51326 8897 16 a a DT 51326 8897 17 portion portion NN 51326 8897 18 of of IN 51326 8897 19 the the DT 51326 8897 20 salt salt NN 51326 8897 21 remaining remain VBG 51326 8897 22 in in IN 51326 8897 23 the the DT 51326 8897 24 solution solution NN 51326 8897 25 . . . 51326 8898 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 8898 2 , , , 51326 8898 3 this this DT 51326 8898 4 kind kind NN 51326 8898 5 of of IN 51326 8898 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8898 7 is be VBZ 51326 8898 8 made make VBN 51326 8898 9 use use NN 51326 8898 10 of of IN 51326 8898 11 for for IN 51326 8898 12 the the DT 51326 8898 13 preparation preparation NN 51326 8898 14 of of IN 51326 8898 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 8898 16 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8898 17 from from IN 51326 8898 18 the the DT 51326 8898 19 residues residue NNS 51326 8898 20 left leave VBN 51326 8898 21 after after IN 51326 8898 22 the the DT 51326 8898 23 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 8898 24 of of IN 51326 8898 25 sea sea NN 51326 8898 26 - - HYPH 51326 8898 27 water water NN 51326 8898 28 , , , 51326 8898 29 which which WDT 51326 8898 30 contain contain VBP 51326 8898 31 a a DT 51326 8898 32 mixture mixture NN 51326 8898 33 of of IN 51326 8898 34 magnesium magnesium JJ 51326 8898 35 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8898 36 and and CC 51326 8898 37 common common JJ 51326 8898 38 salt salt NN 51326 8898 39 . . . 51326 8899 1 Such such PDT 51326 8899 2 a a DT 51326 8899 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 8899 4 is be VBZ 51326 8899 5 found find VBN 51326 8899 6 at at IN 51326 8899 7 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 8899 8 in in IN 51326 8899 9 a a DT 51326 8899 10 natural natural JJ 51326 8899 11 form form NN 51326 8899 12 . . . 51326 8900 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8900 2 might may MD 51326 8900 3 be be VB 51326 8900 4 said say VBN 51326 8900 5 that that IN 51326 8900 6 this this DT 51326 8900 7 form form NN 51326 8900 8 of of IN 51326 8900 9 double double JJ 51326 8900 10 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8900 11 is be VBZ 51326 8900 12 only only RB 51326 8900 13 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 8900 14 with with IN 51326 8900 15 a a DT 51326 8900 16 change change NN 51326 8900 17 of of IN 51326 8900 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 8900 19 ; ; : 51326 8900 20 but but CC 51326 8900 21 this this DT 51326 8900 22 would would MD 51326 8900 23 not not RB 51326 8900 24 be be VB 51326 8900 25 true true JJ 51326 8900 26 , , , 51326 8900 27 as as IN 51326 8900 28 may may MD 51326 8900 29 be be VB 51326 8900 30 concluded conclude VBN 51326 8900 31 from from IN 51326 8900 32 other other JJ 51326 8900 33 analogous analogous JJ 51326 8900 34 cases case NNS 51326 8900 35 . . . 51326 8901 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8901 2 , , , 51326 8901 3 for for IN 51326 8901 4 instance instance NN 51326 8901 5 , , , 51326 8901 6 a a DT 51326 8901 7 solution solution NN 51326 8901 8 of of IN 51326 8901 9 copper copper NN 51326 8901 10 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8901 11 is be VBZ 51326 8901 12 of of IN 51326 8901 13 a a DT 51326 8901 14 blue blue JJ 51326 8901 15 colour colour NN 51326 8901 16 , , , 51326 8901 17 while while IN 51326 8901 18 a a DT 51326 8901 19 solution solution NN 51326 8901 20 of of IN 51326 8901 21 copper copper NN 51326 8901 22 chloride chloride NN 51326 8901 23 is be VBZ 51326 8901 24 green green JJ 51326 8901 25 . . . 51326 8902 1 If if IN 51326 8902 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8902 3 mix mix VBP 51326 8902 4 the the DT 51326 8902 5 two two CD 51326 8902 6 salts salt NNS 51326 8902 7 together together RB 51326 8902 8 the the DT 51326 8902 9 green green JJ 51326 8902 10 tint tint NN 51326 8902 11 is be VBZ 51326 8902 12 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 8902 13 visible visible JJ 51326 8902 14 , , , 51326 8902 15 so so IN 51326 8902 16 that that IN 51326 8902 17 by by IN 51326 8902 18 this this DT 51326 8902 19 means mean VBZ 51326 8902 20 the the DT 51326 8902 21 presence presence NN 51326 8902 22 of of IN 51326 8902 23 the the DT 51326 8902 24 copper copper NN 51326 8902 25 chloride chloride NN 51326 8902 26 in in IN 51326 8902 27 the the DT 51326 8902 28 solution solution NN 51326 8902 29 of of IN 51326 8902 30 copper copper NN 51326 8902 31 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8902 32 is be VBZ 51326 8902 33 clearly clearly RB 51326 8902 34 seen see VBN 51326 8902 35 . . . 51326 8903 1 If if IN 51326 8903 2 now now RB 51326 8903 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8903 4 add add VBP 51326 8903 5 a a DT 51326 8903 6 solution solution NN 51326 8903 7 of of IN 51326 8903 8 common common JJ 51326 8903 9 salt salt NN 51326 8903 10 to to IN 51326 8903 11 a a DT 51326 8903 12 solution solution NN 51326 8903 13 of of IN 51326 8903 14 copper copper NN 51326 8903 15 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8903 16 , , , 51326 8903 17 a a DT 51326 8903 18 green green JJ 51326 8903 19 coloration coloration NN 51326 8903 20 is be VBZ 51326 8903 21 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8903 22 , , , 51326 8903 23 which which WDT 51326 8903 24 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 8903 25 the the DT 51326 8903 26 formation formation NN 51326 8903 27 of of IN 51326 8903 28 copper copper NN 51326 8903 29 chloride chloride NN 51326 8903 30 . . . 51326 8904 1 In in IN 51326 8904 2 this this DT 51326 8904 3 instance instance NN 51326 8904 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8904 5 is be VBZ 51326 8904 6 not not RB 51326 8904 7 separated separate VBN 51326 8904 8 , , , 51326 8904 9 but but CC 51326 8904 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8904 11 is be VBZ 51326 8904 12 immediately immediately RB 51326 8904 13 formed form VBN 51326 8904 14 on on IN 51326 8904 15 the the DT 51326 8904 16 addition addition NN 51326 8904 17 of of IN 51326 8904 18 common common JJ 51326 8904 19 salt salt NN 51326 8904 20 , , , 51326 8904 21 as as IN 51326 8904 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8904 23 should should MD 51326 8904 24 be be VB 51326 8904 25 according accord VBG 51326 8904 26 to to IN 51326 8904 27 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8904 28 's 's POS 51326 8904 29 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8904 30 . . . 51326 8905 1 The the DT 51326 8905 2 complete complete JJ 51326 8905 3 formation formation NN 51326 8905 4 of of IN 51326 8905 5 a a DT 51326 8905 6 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8905 7 chloride chloride NN 51326 8905 8 from from IN 51326 8905 9 common common JJ 51326 8905 10 salt salt NN 51326 8905 11 can can MD 51326 8905 12 only only RB 51326 8905 13 occur occur VB 51326 8905 14 , , , 51326 8905 15 judging judge VBG 51326 8905 16 from from IN 51326 8905 17 the the DT 51326 8905 18 above above JJ 51326 8905 19 , , , 51326 8905 20 when when WRB 51326 8905 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8905 22 separates separate VBZ 51326 8905 23 from from IN 51326 8905 24 the the DT 51326 8905 25 sphere sphere NN 51326 8905 26 of of IN 51326 8905 27 action action NN 51326 8905 28 . . . 51326 8906 1 The the DT 51326 8906 2 salts salt NNS 51326 8906 3 of of IN 51326 8906 4 silver silver NN 51326 8906 5 are be VBP 51326 8906 6 instances instance NNS 51326 8906 7 in in IN 51326 8906 8 point point NN 51326 8906 9 , , , 51326 8906 10 because because IN 51326 8906 11 the the DT 51326 8906 12 silver silver NN 51326 8906 13 chloride chloride NN 51326 8906 14 is be VBZ 51326 8906 15 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 8906 16 in in IN 51326 8906 17 water water NN 51326 8906 18 ; ; : 51326 8906 19 and and CC 51326 8906 20 therefore therefore RB 51326 8906 21 if if IN 51326 8906 22 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8906 23 add add VBP 51326 8906 24 a a DT 51326 8906 25 solution solution NN 51326 8906 26 of of IN 51326 8906 27 sodium sodium NN 51326 8906 28 chloride chloride NN 51326 8906 29 to to IN 51326 8906 30 a a DT 51326 8906 31 solution solution NN 51326 8906 32 of of IN 51326 8906 33 a a DT 51326 8906 34 silver silver JJ 51326 8906 35 salt salt NN 51326 8906 36 , , , 51326 8906 37 silver silver NN 51326 8906 38 chloride chloride NN 51326 8906 39 and and CC 51326 8906 40 the the DT 51326 8906 41 sodium sodium NN 51326 8906 42 salt salt NN 51326 8906 43 of of IN 51326 8906 44 that that DT 51326 8906 45 acid acid NN 51326 8906 46 which which WDT 51326 8906 47 was be VBD 51326 8906 48 in in IN 51326 8906 49 the the DT 51326 8906 50 silver silver JJ 51326 8906 51 salt salt NN 51326 8906 52 are be VBP 51326 8906 53 formed form VBN 51326 8906 54 . . . 51326 8907 1 As as IN 51326 8907 2 a a DT 51326 8907 3 proof proof NN 51326 8907 4 that that IN 51326 8907 5 double double JJ 51326 8907 6 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 8907 7 like like IN 51326 8907 8 the the DT 51326 8907 9 above above JJ 51326 8907 10 are be VBP 51326 8907 11 actually actually RB 51326 8907 12 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 8907 13 in in IN 51326 8907 14 the the DT 51326 8907 15 sense sense NN 51326 8907 16 of of IN 51326 8907 17 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 8907 18 's 's POS 51326 8907 19 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 8907 20 , , , 51326 8907 21 the the DT 51326 8907 22 fact fact NN 51326 8907 23 may may MD 51326 8907 24 be be VB 51326 8907 25 cited cite VBN 51326 8907 26 that that IN 51326 8907 27 common common JJ 51326 8907 28 salt salt NN 51326 8907 29 may may MD 51326 8907 30 be be VB 51326 8907 31 entirely entirely RB 51326 8907 32 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8907 33 by by IN 51326 8907 34 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8907 35 acid acid NN 51326 8907 36 , , , 51326 8907 37 and and CC 51326 8907 38 nitre nitre NNP 51326 8907 39 may may MD 51326 8907 40 be be VB 51326 8907 41 completely completely RB 51326 8907 42 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8907 43 by by IN 51326 8907 44 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8907 45 acid acid NN 51326 8907 46 , , , 51326 8907 47 just just RB 51326 8907 48 as as IN 51326 8907 49 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8907 50 are be VBP 51326 8907 51 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8907 52 by by IN 51326 8907 53 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8907 54 acid acid NN 51326 8907 55 ; ; : 51326 8907 56 but but CC 51326 8907 57 this this DT 51326 8907 58 only only RB 51326 8907 59 takes take VBZ 51326 8907 60 place place NN 51326 8907 61 when when WRB 51326 8907 62 , , , 51326 8907 63 in in IN 51326 8907 64 the the DT 51326 8907 65 first first JJ 51326 8907 66 instance instance NN 51326 8907 67 , , , 51326 8907 68 an an DT 51326 8907 69 excess excess NN 51326 8907 70 of of IN 51326 8907 71 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8907 72 acid acid NN 51326 8907 73 is be VBZ 51326 8907 74 taken take VBN 51326 8907 75 , , , 51326 8907 76 and and CC 51326 8907 77 in in IN 51326 8907 78 the the DT 51326 8907 79 second second JJ 51326 8907 80 instance instance NN 51326 8907 81 , , , 51326 8907 82 an an DT 51326 8907 83 excess excess NN 51326 8907 84 of of IN 51326 8907 85 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8907 86 acid acid NN 51326 8907 87 , , , 51326 8907 88 for for IN 51326 8907 89 a a DT 51326 8907 90 given give VBN 51326 8907 91 quantity quantity NN 51326 8907 92 of of IN 51326 8907 93 the the DT 51326 8907 94 sodium sodium NN 51326 8907 95 salt salt NN 51326 8907 96 , , , 51326 8907 97 and and CC 51326 8907 98 when when WRB 51326 8907 99 the the DT 51326 8907 100 resultant resultant JJ 51326 8907 101 acid acid NN 51326 8907 102 passes pass VBZ 51326 8907 103 off off RP 51326 8907 104 . . . 51326 8908 1 If if IN 51326 8908 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 8908 3 chloride chloride NN 51326 8908 4 be be VB 51326 8908 5 put put VBN 51326 8908 6 into into IN 51326 8908 7 a a DT 51326 8908 8 porcelain porcelain NN 51326 8908 9 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 8908 10 basin basin NN 51326 8908 11 , , , 51326 8908 12 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8908 13 acid acid NN 51326 8908 14 added add VBN 51326 8908 15 to to IN 51326 8908 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8908 17 , , , 51326 8908 18 and and CC 51326 8908 19 the the DT 51326 8908 20 mixture mixture NN 51326 8908 21 heated heat VBD 51326 8908 22 , , , 51326 8908 23 then then RB 51326 8908 24 both both CC 51326 8908 25 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8908 26 and and CC 51326 8908 27 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8908 28 acids acid NNS 51326 8908 29 are be VBP 51326 8908 30 expelled expel VBN 51326 8908 31 by by IN 51326 8908 32 the the DT 51326 8908 33 heat heat NN 51326 8908 34 . . . 51326 8909 1 Thus thus RB 51326 8909 2 the the DT 51326 8909 3 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8909 4 acid acid NN 51326 8909 5 partially partially RB 51326 8909 6 acts act VBZ 51326 8909 7 on on IN 51326 8909 8 the the DT 51326 8909 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 8909 10 chloride chloride NN 51326 8909 11 , , , 51326 8909 12 but but CC 51326 8909 13 on on IN 51326 8909 14 heating heating NN 51326 8909 15 , , , 51326 8909 16 as as IN 51326 8909 17 both both DT 51326 8909 18 acids acid NNS 51326 8909 19 are be VBP 51326 8909 20 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8909 21 , , , 51326 8909 22 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8909 23 are be VBP 51326 8909 24 both both DT 51326 8909 25 converted convert VBN 51326 8909 26 into into IN 51326 8909 27 vapour vapour NN 51326 8909 28 ; ; : 51326 8909 29 and and CC 51326 8909 30 therefore therefore RB 51326 8909 31 the the DT 51326 8909 32 residue residue NN 51326 8909 33 will will MD 51326 8909 34 contain contain VB 51326 8909 35 a a DT 51326 8909 36 mixture mixture NN 51326 8909 37 of of IN 51326 8909 38 a a DT 51326 8909 39 certain certain JJ 51326 8909 40 quantity quantity NN 51326 8909 41 of of IN 51326 8909 42 the the DT 51326 8909 43 sodium sodium NN 51326 8909 44 chloride chloride NN 51326 8909 45 taken take VBN 51326 8909 46 and and CC 51326 8909 47 of of IN 51326 8909 48 the the DT 51326 8909 49 sodium sodium NN 51326 8909 50 nitrate nitrate RB 51326 8909 51 formed form VBN 51326 8909 52 . . . 51326 8910 1 If if IN 51326 8910 2 a a DT 51326 8910 3 fresh fresh JJ 51326 8910 4 quantity quantity NN 51326 8910 5 of of IN 51326 8910 6 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8910 7 acid acid NN 51326 8910 8 be be VB 51326 8910 9 then then RB 51326 8910 10 added add VBN 51326 8910 11 , , , 51326 8910 12 reaction reaction NN 51326 8910 13 will will MD 51326 8910 14 again again RB 51326 8910 15 set set VB 51326 8910 16 in in RP 51326 8910 17 , , , 51326 8910 18 a a DT 51326 8910 19 certain certain JJ 51326 8910 20 portion portion NN 51326 8910 21 of of IN 51326 8910 22 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8910 23 acid acid NN 51326 8910 24 is be VBZ 51326 8910 25 again again RB 51326 8910 26 evolved evolve VBN 51326 8910 27 , , , 51326 8910 28 and and CC 51326 8910 29 on on IN 51326 8910 30 heating heating NN 51326 8910 31 is be VBZ 51326 8910 32 expelled expel VBN 51326 8910 33 together together RB 51326 8910 34 with with IN 51326 8910 35 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8910 36 acid acid NN 51326 8910 37 . . . 51326 8911 1 If if IN 51326 8911 2 this this DT 51326 8911 3 be be VB 51326 8911 4 repeated repeat VBN 51326 8911 5 several several JJ 51326 8911 6 times time NNS 51326 8911 7 , , , 51326 8911 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8911 9 is be VBZ 51326 8911 10 possible possible JJ 51326 8911 11 to to TO 51326 8911 12 expel expel VB 51326 8911 13 all all PDT 51326 8911 14 the the DT 51326 8911 15 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8911 16 acid acid NN 51326 8911 17 , , , 51326 8911 18 and and CC 51326 8911 19 to to TO 51326 8911 20 obtain obtain VB 51326 8911 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 8911 22 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 8911 23 only only RB 51326 8911 24 in in IN 51326 8911 25 the the DT 51326 8911 26 residue residue NN 51326 8911 27 . . . 51326 8912 1 If if IN 51326 8912 2 , , , 51326 8912 3 on on IN 51326 8912 4 the the DT 51326 8912 5 contrary contrary NN 51326 8912 6 , , , 51326 8912 7 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8912 8 take take VBP 51326 8912 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 8912 10 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 8912 11 and and CC 51326 8912 12 add add VB 51326 8912 13 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8912 14 acid acid NN 51326 8912 15 to to IN 51326 8912 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8912 17 in in IN 51326 8912 18 an an DT 51326 8912 19 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8912 20 solution solution NN 51326 8912 21 , , , 51326 8912 22 a a DT 51326 8912 23 certain certain JJ 51326 8912 24 quantity quantity NN 51326 8912 25 of of IN 51326 8912 26 the the DT 51326 8912 27 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8912 28 acid acid NN 51326 8912 29 displaces displace VBZ 51326 8912 30 a a DT 51326 8912 31 portion portion NN 51326 8912 32 of of IN 51326 8912 33 the the DT 51326 8912 34 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8912 35 acid acid NN 51326 8912 36 , , , 51326 8912 37 and and CC 51326 8912 38 on on IN 51326 8912 39 heating heat VBG 51326 8912 40 the the DT 51326 8912 41 excess excess NN 51326 8912 42 of of IN 51326 8912 43 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8912 44 acid acid NN 51326 8912 45 passes pass VBZ 51326 8912 46 away away RB 51326 8912 47 with with IN 51326 8912 48 the the DT 51326 8912 49 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8912 50 acid acid NN 51326 8912 51 formed form VBN 51326 8912 52 . . . 51326 8913 1 On on IN 51326 8913 2 repeating repeat VBG 51326 8913 3 this this DT 51326 8913 4 process process NN 51326 8913 5 , , , 51326 8913 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8913 7 is be VBZ 51326 8913 8 possible possible JJ 51326 8913 9 to to TO 51326 8913 10 displace displace VB 51326 8913 11 the the DT 51326 8913 12 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8913 13 acid acid NN 51326 8913 14 with with IN 51326 8913 15 an an DT 51326 8913 16 excess excess NN 51326 8913 17 of of IN 51326 8913 18 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8913 19 acid acid NN 51326 8913 20 , , , 51326 8913 21 just just RB 51326 8913 22 as as IN 51326 8913 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8913 24 was be VBD 51326 8913 25 possible possible JJ 51326 8913 26 to to TO 51326 8913 27 displace displace VB 51326 8913 28 the the DT 51326 8913 29 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8913 30 acid acid NN 51326 8913 31 by by IN 51326 8913 32 an an DT 51326 8913 33 excess excess NN 51326 8913 34 of of IN 51326 8913 35 nitric nitric JJ 51326 8913 36 acid acid NN 51326 8913 37 . . . 51326 8914 1 The the DT 51326 8914 2 influence influence NN 51326 8914 3 of of IN 51326 8914 4 the the DT 51326 8914 5 mass mass NN 51326 8914 6 of of IN 51326 8914 7 the the DT 51326 8914 8 substance substance NN 51326 8914 9 in in IN 51326 8914 10 action action NN 51326 8914 11 and and CC 51326 8914 12 the the DT 51326 8914 13 influence influence NN 51326 8914 14 of of IN 51326 8914 15 volatility volatility NN 51326 8914 16 are be VBP 51326 8914 17 here here RB 51326 8914 18 very very RB 51326 8914 19 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 8914 20 seen see VBN 51326 8914 21 . . . 51326 8915 1 Hence hence RB 51326 8915 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8915 3 may may MD 51326 8915 4 be be VB 51326 8915 5 affirmed affirm VBN 51326 8915 6 that that IN 51326 8915 7 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8915 8 acid acid NN 51326 8915 9 does do VBZ 51326 8915 10 not not RB 51326 8915 11 displace displace VB 51326 8915 12 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8915 13 acid acid NN 51326 8915 14 because because IN 51326 8915 15 of of IN 51326 8915 16 an an DT 51326 8915 17 especially especially RB 51326 8915 18 high high JJ 51326 8915 19 degree degree NN 51326 8915 20 of of IN 51326 8915 21 affinity affinity NN 51326 8915 22 , , , 51326 8915 23 but but CC 51326 8915 24 that that IN 51326 8915 25 this this DT 51326 8915 26 reaction reaction NN 51326 8915 27 is be VBZ 51326 8915 28 only only RB 51326 8915 29 carried carry VBN 51326 8915 30 on on RP 51326 8915 31 to to IN 51326 8915 32 the the DT 51326 8915 33 end end NN 51326 8915 34 because because IN 51326 8915 35 the the DT 51326 8915 36 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8915 37 acid acid NN 51326 8915 38 is be VBZ 51326 8915 39 not not RB 51326 8915 40 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8915 41 , , , 51326 8915 42 whilst whilst IN 51326 8915 43 the the DT 51326 8915 44 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8915 45 acid acid NN 51326 8915 46 which which WDT 51326 8915 47 is be VBZ 51326 8915 48 formed form VBN 51326 8915 49 is be VBZ 51326 8915 50 volatile volatile JJ 51326 8915 51 . . . 51326 8916 1 The the DT 51326 8916 2 preparation preparation NN 51326 8916 3 of of IN 51326 8916 4 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8916 5 acid acid NN 51326 8916 6 in in IN 51326 8916 7 the the DT 51326 8916 8 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 8916 9 and and CC 51326 8916 10 on on IN 51326 8916 11 a a DT 51326 8916 12 large large JJ 51326 8916 13 scale scale NN 51326 8916 14 is be VBZ 51326 8916 15 based base VBN 51326 8916 16 upon upon IN 51326 8916 17 these these DT 51326 8916 18 data datum NNS 51326 8916 19 . . . 51326 8917 1 In in IN 51326 8917 2 the the DT 51326 8917 3 first first JJ 51326 8917 4 instance instance NN 51326 8917 5 , , , 51326 8917 6 an an DT 51326 8917 7 excess excess NN 51326 8917 8 of of IN 51326 8917 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8917 10 acid acid NN 51326 8917 11 is be VBZ 51326 8917 12 employed employ VBN 51326 8917 13 in in IN 51326 8917 14 order order NN 51326 8917 15 that that IN 51326 8917 16 the the DT 51326 8917 17 reaction reaction NN 51326 8917 18 may may MD 51326 8917 19 proceed proceed VB 51326 8917 20 easily easily RB 51326 8917 21 at at IN 51326 8917 22 a a DT 51326 8917 23 low low JJ 51326 8917 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 8917 25 , , , 51326 8917 26 whilst whilst IN 51326 8917 27 on on IN 51326 8917 28 a a DT 51326 8917 29 large large JJ 51326 8917 30 scale scale NN 51326 8917 31 , , , 51326 8917 32 when when WRB 51326 8917 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8917 34 is be VBZ 51326 8917 35 necessary necessary JJ 51326 8917 36 to to TO 51326 8917 37 economise economise VB 51326 8917 38 every every DT 51326 8917 39 material material NN 51326 8917 40 , , , 51326 8917 41 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 8917 42 quantities quantity NNS 51326 8917 43 are be VBP 51326 8917 44 taken take VBN 51326 8917 45 in in IN 51326 8917 46 order order NN 51326 8917 47 to to TO 51326 8917 48 obtain obtain VB 51326 8917 49 the the DT 51326 8917 50 normal normal JJ 51326 8917 51 salt salt NN 51326 8917 52 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 8917 53 } } -RRB- 51326 8917 54 and and CC 51326 8917 55 not not RB 51326 8917 56 the the DT 51326 8917 57 acid acid JJ 51326 8917 58 salt salt NN 51326 8917 59 , , , 51326 8917 60 which which WDT 51326 8917 61 would would MD 51326 8917 62 require require VB 51326 8917 63 twice twice PDT 51326 8917 64 as as RB 51326 8917 65 much much JJ 51326 8917 66 acid acid NN 51326 8917 67 . . . 51326 8918 1 The the DT 51326 8918 2 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8918 3 acid acid NN 51326 8918 4 evolved evolve VBN 51326 8918 5 is be VBZ 51326 8918 6 a a DT 51326 8918 7 gas gas NN 51326 8918 8 which which WDT 51326 8918 9 is be VBZ 51326 8918 10 very very RB 51326 8918 11 soluble soluble JJ 51326 8918 12 in in IN 51326 8918 13 water water NN 51326 8918 14 . . . 51326 8919 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8919 2 is be VBZ 51326 8919 3 most most RBS 51326 8919 4 frequently frequently RB 51326 8919 5 used use VBN 51326 8919 6 in in IN 51326 8919 7 practice practice NN 51326 8919 8 in in IN 51326 8919 9 this this DT 51326 8919 10 state state NN 51326 8919 11 of of IN 51326 8919 12 solution solution NN 51326 8919 13 under under IN 51326 8919 14 the the DT 51326 8919 15 name name NN 51326 8919 16 of of IN 51326 8919 17 _ _ NNP 51326 8919 18 muriatic muriatic JJ 51326 8919 19 acid acid NN 51326 8919 20 _ _ NNP 51326 8919 21 . . . 51326 8920 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8920 2 31 31 CD 51326 8920 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8920 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8920 5 31 31 CD 51326 8920 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8920 7 The the DT 51326 8920 8 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 8920 9 shown show VBN 51326 8920 10 in in IN 51326 8920 11 fig fig NN 51326 8920 12 . . . 51326 8921 1 46 46 CD 51326 8921 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8921 3 Chapter chapter NN 51326 8921 4 VI VI NNP 51326 8921 5 . . . 51326 8921 6 , , , 51326 8921 7 Note Note NNP 51326 8921 8 12 12 CD 51326 8921 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8921 10 is be VBZ 51326 8921 11 generally generally RB 51326 8921 12 employed employ VBN 51326 8921 13 for for IN 51326 8921 14 the the DT 51326 8921 15 preparation preparation NN 51326 8921 16 of of IN 51326 8921 17 small small JJ 51326 8921 18 quantities quantity NNS 51326 8921 19 of of IN 51326 8921 20 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8921 21 acid acid NN 51326 8921 22 . . . 51326 8922 1 Common common JJ 51326 8922 2 salt salt NN 51326 8922 3 is be VBZ 51326 8922 4 placed place VBN 51326 8922 5 in in IN 51326 8922 6 the the DT 51326 8922 7 retort retort NN 51326 8922 8 ; ; : 51326 8922 9 the the DT 51326 8922 10 salt salt NN 51326 8922 11 is be VBZ 51326 8922 12 generally generally RB 51326 8922 13 previously previously RB 51326 8922 14 fused fuse VBN 51326 8922 15 , , , 51326 8922 16 as as IN 51326 8922 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8922 18 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 8922 19 froths froth VBZ 51326 8922 20 and and CC 51326 8922 21 boils boil VBZ 51326 8922 22 over over RP 51326 8922 23 in in IN 51326 8922 24 the the DT 51326 8922 25 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 8922 26 . . . 51326 8923 1 When when WRB 51326 8923 2 the the DT 51326 8923 3 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 8923 4 is be VBZ 51326 8923 5 placed place VBN 51326 8923 6 in in IN 51326 8923 7 order order NN 51326 8923 8 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 51326 8923 9 acid acid NN 51326 8923 10 mixed mix VBN 51326 8923 11 with with IN 51326 8923 12 water water NN 51326 8923 13 is be VBZ 51326 8923 14 poured pour VBN 51326 8923 15 down down RP 51326 8923 16 the the DT 51326 8923 17 thistle thistle JJ 51326 8923 18 funnel funnel NN 51326 8923 19 into into IN 51326 8923 20 the the DT 51326 8923 21 retort retort NN 51326 8923 22 . . . 51326 8924 1 Strong strong JJ 51326 8924 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8924 3 acid acid NN 51326 8924 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8924 5 about about RB 51326 8924 6 half half NN 51326 8924 7 as as RB 51326 8924 8 much much JJ 51326 8924 9 again again RB 51326 8924 10 as as IN 51326 8924 11 the the DT 51326 8924 12 weight weight NN 51326 8924 13 of of IN 51326 8924 14 the the DT 51326 8924 15 salt salt NN 51326 8924 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8924 17 is be VBZ 51326 8924 18 usually usually RB 51326 8924 19 taken take VBN 51326 8924 20 , , , 51326 8924 21 and and CC 51326 8924 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8924 23 is be VBZ 51326 8924 24 diluted dilute VBN 51326 8924 25 with with IN 51326 8924 26 a a DT 51326 8924 27 small small JJ 51326 8924 28 quantity quantity NN 51326 8924 29 of of IN 51326 8924 30 water water NN 51326 8924 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8924 32 half half NN 51326 8924 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8924 34 if if IN 51326 8924 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8924 36 be be VB 51326 8924 37 desired desire VBN 51326 8924 38 to to TO 51326 8924 39 retard retard VB 51326 8924 40 the the DT 51326 8924 41 action action NN 51326 8924 42 , , , 51326 8924 43 as as IN 51326 8924 44 in in IN 51326 8924 45 using use VBG 51326 8924 46 strong strong JJ 51326 8924 47 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8924 48 acid acid NN 51326 8924 49 the the DT 51326 8924 50 action action NN 51326 8924 51 immediately immediately RB 51326 8924 52 begins begin VBZ 51326 8924 53 with with IN 51326 8924 54 great great JJ 51326 8924 55 vigour vigour NN 51326 8924 56 . . . 51326 8925 1 The the DT 51326 8925 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 8925 3 , , , 51326 8925 4 at at IN 51326 8925 5 first first RB 51326 8925 6 without without IN 51326 8925 7 the the DT 51326 8925 8 aid aid NN 51326 8925 9 of of IN 51326 8925 10 heat heat NN 51326 8925 11 and and CC 51326 8925 12 then then RB 51326 8925 13 at at IN 51326 8925 14 a a DT 51326 8925 15 moderate moderate JJ 51326 8925 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 8925 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8925 18 in in IN 51326 8925 19 a a DT 51326 8925 20 water water NN 51326 8925 21 - - HYPH 51326 8925 22 bath bath NN 51326 8925 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8925 24 , , , 51326 8925 25 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 8925 26 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8925 27 acid acid NN 51326 8925 28 . . . 51326 8926 1 Commercial commercial JJ 51326 8926 2 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8926 3 acid acid NN 51326 8926 4 contains contain VBZ 51326 8926 5 many many JJ 51326 8926 6 impurities impurity NNS 51326 8926 7 ; ; : 51326 8926 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8926 9 is be VBZ 51326 8926 10 usually usually RB 51326 8926 11 purified purify VBN 51326 8926 12 by by IN 51326 8926 13 distillation distillation NN 51326 8926 14 , , , 51326 8926 15 the the DT 51326 8926 16 middle middle JJ 51326 8926 17 portions portion NNS 51326 8926 18 being be VBG 51326 8926 19 collected collect VBN 51326 8926 20 . . . 51326 8927 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8927 2 is be VBZ 51326 8927 3 purified purify VBN 51326 8927 4 from from IN 51326 8927 5 arsenic arsenic JJ 51326 8927 6 by by IN 51326 8927 7 adding add VBG 51326 8927 8 FeCl_{2 FeCl_{2 NNP 51326 8927 9 } } -RRB- 51326 8927 10 , , , 51326 8927 11 distilling distil VBG 51326 8927 12 , , , 51326 8927 13 and and CC 51326 8927 14 rejecting reject VBG 51326 8927 15 the the DT 51326 8927 16 first first JJ 51326 8927 17 third third NN 51326 8927 18 of of IN 51326 8927 19 the the DT 51326 8927 20 distillate distillate NN 51326 8927 21 . . . 51326 8928 1 If if IN 51326 8928 2 free free JJ 51326 8928 3 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8928 4 acid acid NN 51326 8928 5 gas gas NN 51326 8928 6 be be VB 51326 8928 7 required require VBN 51326 8928 8 , , , 51326 8928 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8928 10 is be VBZ 51326 8928 11 passed pass VBN 51326 8928 12 through through IN 51326 8928 13 a a DT 51326 8928 14 vessel vessel NN 51326 8928 15 containing contain VBG 51326 8928 16 strong strong JJ 51326 8928 17 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8928 18 acid acid NN 51326 8928 19 to to TO 51326 8928 20 dry dry VB 51326 8928 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8928 22 , , , 51326 8928 23 and and CC 51326 8928 24 is be VBZ 51326 8928 25 collected collect VBN 51326 8928 26 over over IN 51326 8928 27 a a DT 51326 8928 28 mercury mercury NN 51326 8928 29 hath hath NN 51326 8928 30 . . . 51326 8929 1 Phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 8929 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 8929 3 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 8929 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8929 5 chloride chloride NN 51326 8929 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8929 7 Bailey Bailey NNP 51326 8929 8 and and CC 51326 8929 9 Fowler Fowler NNP 51326 8929 10 , , , 51326 8929 11 1888 1888 CD 51326 8929 12 ; ; : 51326 8929 13 2P_{2}O_{3 2p_{2}o_{3 CD 51326 8929 14 } } -RRB- 51326 8929 15 + + SYM 51326 8929 16 3HCl 3HCl NNS 51326 8929 17 = = SYM 51326 8929 18 POCl_{3 pocl_{3 NN 51326 8929 19 } } -RRB- 51326 8929 20 + + CC 51326 8929 21 3HPO_{3 3hpo_{3 CD 51326 8929 22 } } -RRB- 51326 8929 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8929 24 at at IN 51326 8929 25 the the DT 51326 8929 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8929 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 8929 28 , , , 51326 8929 29 and and CC 51326 8929 30 therefore therefore RB 51326 8929 31 the the DT 51326 8929 32 gas gas NN 51326 8929 33 can can MD 51326 8929 34 not not RB 51326 8929 35 he -PRON- PRP 51326 8929 36 dried dry VBD 51326 8929 37 by by IN 51326 8929 38 this this DT 51326 8929 39 substance substance NN 51326 8929 40 . . . 51326 8930 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8930 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 8930 3 : : : 51326 8930 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 8930 5 . . . 51326 8931 1 65.--Section 65.--section CD 51326 8931 2 of of IN 51326 8931 3 a a DT 51326 8931 4 salt salt NN 51326 8931 5 - - HYPH 51326 8931 6 cake cake NN 51326 8931 7 furnace furnace NN 51326 8931 8 . . . 51326 8932 1 B b NN 51326 8932 2 , , , 51326 8932 3 pan pan NN 51326 8932 4 in in IN 51326 8932 5 which which WDT 51326 8932 6 the the DT 51326 8932 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 8932 8 chloride chloride NN 51326 8932 9 and and CC 51326 8932 10 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8932 11 acid acid NN 51326 8932 12 are be VBP 51326 8932 13 first first RB 51326 8932 14 mixed mixed JJ 51326 8932 15 and and CC 51326 8932 16 heated heated JJ 51326 8932 17 . . . 51326 8933 1 C C NNP 51326 8933 2 , , , 51326 8933 3 muffle muffle NN 51326 8933 4 for for IN 51326 8933 5 the the DT 51326 8933 6 ultimate ultimate JJ 51326 8933 7 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8933 8 . . . 51326 8933 9 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8934 1 In in IN 51326 8934 2 chemical chemical NN 51326 8934 3 works work VBZ 51326 8934 4 the the DT 51326 8934 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8934 6 of of IN 51326 8934 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 8934 8 chloride chloride NN 51326 8934 9 by by IN 51326 8934 10 means mean NNS 51326 8934 11 of of IN 51326 8934 12 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8934 13 acid acid NN 51326 8934 14 is be VBZ 51326 8934 15 carried carry VBN 51326 8934 16 on on RP 51326 8934 17 on on IN 51326 8934 18 a a DT 51326 8934 19 very very RB 51326 8934 20 large large JJ 51326 8934 21 scale scale NN 51326 8934 22 , , , 51326 8934 23 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 8934 24 with with IN 51326 8934 25 a a DT 51326 8934 26 view view NN 51326 8934 27 to to IN 51326 8934 28 the the DT 51326 8934 29 preparation preparation NN 51326 8934 30 of of IN 51326 8934 31 normal normal JJ 51326 8934 32 sodium sodium NN 51326 8934 33 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8934 34 , , , 51326 8934 35 the the DT 51326 8934 36 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8934 37 acid acid NN 51326 8934 38 being be VBG 51326 8934 39 a a DT 51326 8934 40 bye bye NN 51326 8934 41 - - HYPH 51326 8934 42 product product NN 51326 8934 43 . . . 51326 8935 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8935 2 31 31 CD 51326 8935 3 bis bis NN 51326 8935 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8935 5 The the DT 51326 8935 6 furnace furnace NN 51326 8935 7 employed employ VBN 51326 8935 8 is be VBZ 51326 8935 9 termed term VBN 51326 8935 10 a a DT 51326 8935 11 _ _ NNP 51326 8935 12 salt salt NN 51326 8935 13 cake cake NN 51326 8935 14 furnace furnace NN 51326 8935 15 _ _ NNP 51326 8935 16 . . . 51326 8936 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8936 2 is be VBZ 51326 8936 3 represented represent VBN 51326 8936 4 in in IN 51326 8936 5 fig fig NN 51326 8936 6 . . . 51326 8937 1 65 65 CD 51326 8937 2 , , , 51326 8937 3 and and CC 51326 8937 4 consists consist VBZ 51326 8937 5 of of IN 51326 8937 6 the the DT 51326 8937 7 following follow VBG 51326 8937 8 two two CD 51326 8937 9 parts part NNS 51326 8937 10 : : : 51326 8937 11 the the DT 51326 8937 12 pan pan NNP 51326 8937 13 B B NNP 51326 8937 14 and and CC 51326 8937 15 the the DT 51326 8937 16 roaster roaster NN 51326 8937 17 C C NNP 51326 8937 18 , , , 51326 8937 19 or or CC 51326 8937 20 enclosed enclose VBN 51326 8937 21 space space NN 51326 8937 22 built build VBN 51326 8937 23 up up RP 51326 8937 24 of of IN 51326 8937 25 large large JJ 51326 8937 26 bricks brick NNS 51326 8937 27 _ _ NNP 51326 8937 28 a a DT 51326 8937 29 _ _ NNP 51326 8937 30 and and CC 51326 8937 31 enveloped envelop VBN 51326 8937 32 on on IN 51326 8937 33 all all DT 51326 8937 34 sides side NNS 51326 8937 35 by by IN 51326 8937 36 the the DT 51326 8937 37 smoke smoke NN 51326 8937 38 and and CC 51326 8937 39 flames flame NNS 51326 8937 40 from from IN 51326 8937 41 the the DT 51326 8937 42 fire fire NN 51326 8937 43 grate grate NN 51326 8937 44 , , , 51326 8937 45 F. F. NNP 51326 8937 46 The the DT 51326 8937 47 ultimate ultimate JJ 51326 8937 48 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8937 49 of of IN 51326 8937 50 the the DT 51326 8937 51 salt salt NN 51326 8937 52 by by IN 51326 8937 53 the the DT 51326 8937 54 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8937 55 acid acid NN 51326 8937 56 is be VBZ 51326 8937 57 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 8937 58 in in IN 51326 8937 59 the the DT 51326 8937 60 roaster roaster NN 51326 8937 61 . . . 51326 8938 1 But but CC 51326 8938 2 the the DT 51326 8938 3 first first JJ 51326 8938 4 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8938 5 of of IN 51326 8938 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 8938 7 chloride chloride NN 51326 8938 8 by by IN 51326 8938 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8938 10 acid acid NN 51326 8938 11 does do VBZ 51326 8938 12 not not RB 51326 8938 13 require require VB 51326 8938 14 so so RB 51326 8938 15 high high JJ 51326 8938 16 a a DT 51326 8938 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 8938 18 as as IN 51326 8938 19 the the DT 51326 8938 20 ultimate ultimate JJ 51326 8938 21 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8938 22 , , , 51326 8938 23 and and CC 51326 8938 24 is be VBZ 51326 8938 25 therefore therefore RB 51326 8938 26 carried carry VBN 51326 8938 27 on on RP 51326 8938 28 in in IN 51326 8938 29 the the DT 51326 8938 30 front front JJ 51326 8938 31 and and CC 51326 8938 32 cooler cooler NN 51326 8938 33 portion portion NN 51326 8938 34 , , , 51326 8938 35 B b NN 51326 8938 36 , , , 51326 8938 37 whose whose WP$ 51326 8938 38 bottom bottom NN 51326 8938 39 is be VBZ 51326 8938 40 heated heat VBN 51326 8938 41 by by IN 51326 8938 42 gas gas NN 51326 8938 43 flues flue NNS 51326 8938 44 . . . 51326 8939 1 When when WRB 51326 8939 2 the the DT 51326 8939 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 8939 4 in in IN 51326 8939 5 this this DT 51326 8939 6 portion portion NN 51326 8939 7 ceases cease VBZ 51326 8939 8 and and CC 51326 8939 9 the the DT 51326 8939 10 evolution evolution NN 51326 8939 11 of of IN 51326 8939 12 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8939 13 acid acid NN 51326 8939 14 stops stop NNS 51326 8939 15 , , , 51326 8939 16 then then RB 51326 8939 17 the the DT 51326 8939 18 mass mass NN 51326 8939 19 , , , 51326 8939 20 which which WDT 51326 8939 21 contains contain VBZ 51326 8939 22 about about IN 51326 8939 23 half half NN 51326 8939 24 of of IN 51326 8939 25 the the DT 51326 8939 26 sodium sodium NN 51326 8939 27 chloride chloride NN 51326 8939 28 still still RB 51326 8939 29 undecomposed undecompose VBN 51326 8939 30 , , , 51326 8939 31 and and CC 51326 8939 32 the the DT 51326 8939 33 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8939 34 acid acid NN 51326 8939 35 in in IN 51326 8939 36 the the DT 51326 8939 37 form form NN 51326 8939 38 of of IN 51326 8939 39 acid acid JJ 51326 8939 40 sodium sodium NN 51326 8939 41 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8939 42 , , , 51326 8939 43 is be VBZ 51326 8939 44 removed remove VBN 51326 8939 45 from from IN 51326 8939 46 B b NN 51326 8939 47 and and CC 51326 8939 48 thrown throw VBN 51326 8939 49 into into IN 51326 8939 50 the the DT 51326 8939 51 roaster roaster NN 51326 8939 52 C C NNP 51326 8939 53 , , , 51326 8939 54 where where WRB 51326 8939 55 the the DT 51326 8939 56 action action NN 51326 8939 57 is be VBZ 51326 8939 58 completed complete VBN 51326 8939 59 . . . 51326 8940 1 Normal normal JJ 51326 8940 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 8940 3 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8940 4 , , , 51326 8940 5 which which WDT 51326 8940 6 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8940 7 shall shall MD 51326 8940 8 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 8940 9 describe describe VB 51326 8940 10 , , , 51326 8940 11 remains remain VBZ 51326 8940 12 in in IN 51326 8940 13 the the DT 51326 8940 14 roaster roaster NN 51326 8940 15 . . . 51326 8941 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8941 2 is be VBZ 51326 8941 3 employed employ VBN 51326 8941 4 both both DT 51326 8941 5 directly directly RB 51326 8941 6 in in IN 51326 8941 7 the the DT 51326 8941 8 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 8941 9 of of IN 51326 8941 10 glass glass NN 51326 8941 11 , , , 51326 8941 12 and and CC 51326 8941 13 in in IN 51326 8941 14 the the DT 51326 8941 15 preparation preparation NN 51326 8941 16 of of IN 51326 8941 17 other other JJ 51326 8941 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 8941 19 compounds compound NNS 51326 8941 20 -- -- : 51326 8941 21 for for IN 51326 8941 22 instance instance NN 51326 8941 23 , , , 51326 8941 24 in in IN 51326 8941 25 the the DT 51326 8941 26 preparation preparation NN 51326 8941 27 of of IN 51326 8941 28 soda soda NN 51326 8941 29 ash ash NN 51326 8941 30 , , , 51326 8941 31 as as IN 51326 8941 32 will will MD 51326 8941 33 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 8941 34 be be VB 51326 8941 35 described describe VBN 51326 8941 36 . . . 51326 8942 1 For for IN 51326 8942 2 the the DT 51326 8942 3 present present NN 51326 8942 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8942 5 will will MD 51326 8942 6 only only RB 51326 8942 7 turn turn VB 51326 8942 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8942 9 attention attention NN 51326 8942 10 to to IN 51326 8942 11 the the DT 51326 8942 12 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8942 13 acid acid NN 51326 8942 14 evolved evolve VBN 51326 8942 15 in in IN 51326 8942 16 B B NNP 51326 8942 17 and and CC 51326 8942 18 C. C. NNP 51326 8942 19 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8942 20 31 31 CD 51326 8942 21 bis bis NN 51326 8942 22 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8942 23 In in IN 51326 8942 24 chemical chemical NN 51326 8942 25 works work NNS 51326 8942 26 where where WRB 51326 8942 27 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8942 28 acid acid NN 51326 8942 29 of of IN 51326 8942 30 60 60 CD 51326 8942 31 ° ° NNS 51326 8942 32 Baumé Baumé NNP 51326 8942 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8942 34 22 22 CD 51326 8942 35 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8942 36 . . . 51326 8943 1 of of IN 51326 8943 2 water water NN 51326 8943 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8943 4 is be VBZ 51326 8943 5 employed employ VBN 51326 8943 6 , , , 51326 8943 7 117 117 CD 51326 8943 8 parts part NNS 51326 8943 9 of of IN 51326 8943 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 8943 11 chloride chloride NN 51326 8943 12 are be VBP 51326 8943 13 taken take VBN 51326 8943 14 to to IN 51326 8943 15 about about IN 51326 8943 16 125 125 CD 51326 8943 17 parts part NNS 51326 8943 18 of of IN 51326 8943 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8943 20 acid acid NN 51326 8943 21 . . . 51326 8944 1 The the DT 51326 8944 2 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8944 3 acid acid NN 51326 8944 4 gas gas NN 51326 8944 5 evolved evolve VBN 51326 8944 6 is be VBZ 51326 8944 7 subjected subject VBN 51326 8944 8 to to IN 51326 8944 9 condensation condensation NN 51326 8944 10 by by IN 51326 8944 11 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 8944 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8944 13 in in IN 51326 8944 14 water water NN 51326 8944 15 . . . 51326 8945 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8945 2 32 32 CD 51326 8945 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8945 4 If if IN 51326 8945 5 the the DT 51326 8945 6 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 8945 7 in in IN 51326 8945 8 which which WDT 51326 8945 9 the the DT 51326 8945 10 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8945 11 is be VBZ 51326 8945 12 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 8945 13 were be VBD 51326 8945 14 hermetically hermetically RB 51326 8945 15 closed closed JJ 51326 8945 16 , , , 51326 8945 17 and and CC 51326 8945 18 only only RB 51326 8945 19 presented present VBD 51326 8945 20 one one CD 51326 8945 21 outlet outlet NN 51326 8945 22 , , , 51326 8945 23 then then RB 51326 8945 24 the the DT 51326 8945 25 escape escape NN 51326 8945 26 of of IN 51326 8945 27 the the DT 51326 8945 28 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8945 29 acid acid NN 51326 8945 30 would would MD 51326 8945 31 only only RB 51326 8945 32 proceed proceed VB 51326 8945 33 through through IN 51326 8945 34 the the DT 51326 8945 35 escape escape NN 51326 8945 36 pipe pipe NN 51326 8945 37 intended intend VBN 51326 8945 38 for for IN 51326 8945 39 this this DT 51326 8945 40 purpose purpose NN 51326 8945 41 . . . 51326 8946 1 But but CC 51326 8946 2 as as IN 51326 8946 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8946 4 is be VBZ 51326 8946 5 impossible impossible JJ 51326 8946 6 to to TO 51326 8946 7 construct construct VB 51326 8946 8 a a DT 51326 8946 9 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 8946 10 hermetically hermetically RB 51326 8946 11 closed closed JJ 51326 8946 12 furnace furnace NN 51326 8946 13 of of IN 51326 8946 14 this this DT 51326 8946 15 kind kind NN 51326 8946 16 , , , 51326 8946 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8946 18 is be VBZ 51326 8946 19 necessary necessary JJ 51326 8946 20 to to TO 51326 8946 21 increase increase VB 51326 8946 22 the the DT 51326 8946 23 draught draught NN 51326 8946 24 by by IN 51326 8946 25 artificial artificial JJ 51326 8946 26 means mean NNS 51326 8946 27 , , , 51326 8946 28 or or CC 51326 8946 29 to to TO 51326 8946 30 oblige oblige VB 51326 8946 31 the the DT 51326 8946 32 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8946 33 acid acid JJ 51326 8946 34 gas gas NN 51326 8946 35 to to TO 51326 8946 36 pass pass VB 51326 8946 37 through through IN 51326 8946 38 those those DT 51326 8946 39 arrangements arrangement NNS 51326 8946 40 in in IN 51326 8946 41 which which WDT 51326 8946 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8946 43 is be VBZ 51326 8946 44 to to TO 51326 8946 45 be be VB 51326 8946 46 condensed condense VBN 51326 8946 47 . . . 51326 8947 1 This this DT 51326 8947 2 is be VBZ 51326 8947 3 done do VBN 51326 8947 4 by by IN 51326 8947 5 connecting connect VBG 51326 8947 6 the the DT 51326 8947 7 ends end NNS 51326 8947 8 of of IN 51326 8947 9 the the DT 51326 8947 10 tubes tube NNS 51326 8947 11 through through IN 51326 8947 12 which which WDT 51326 8947 13 the the DT 51326 8947 14 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8947 15 acid acid NN 51326 8947 16 gas gas NN 51326 8947 17 escapes escape NNS 51326 8947 18 from from IN 51326 8947 19 the the DT 51326 8947 20 furnace furnace NN 51326 8947 21 with with IN 51326 8947 22 high high JJ 51326 8947 23 chimneys chimney NNS 51326 8947 24 , , , 51326 8947 25 where where WRB 51326 8947 26 a a DT 51326 8947 27 strong strong JJ 51326 8947 28 draught draught NN 51326 8947 29 is be VBZ 51326 8947 30 set set VBN 51326 8947 31 up up RP 51326 8947 32 from from IN 51326 8947 33 the the DT 51326 8947 34 combustion combustion NN 51326 8947 35 of of IN 51326 8947 36 the the DT 51326 8947 37 fuel fuel NN 51326 8947 38 . . . 51326 8948 1 This this DT 51326 8948 2 causes cause VBZ 51326 8948 3 a a DT 51326 8948 4 current current NN 51326 8948 5 of of IN 51326 8948 6 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8948 7 acid acid JJ 51326 8948 8 gas gas NN 51326 8948 9 to to TO 51326 8948 10 pass pass VB 51326 8948 11 through through IN 51326 8948 12 the the DT 51326 8948 13 absorbing absorbing JJ 51326 8948 14 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 8948 15 in in IN 51326 8948 16 a a DT 51326 8948 17 definite definite JJ 51326 8948 18 direction direction NN 51326 8948 19 . . . 51326 8949 1 Here here RB 51326 8949 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8949 3 encounters encounter VBZ 51326 8949 4 a a DT 51326 8949 5 current current NN 51326 8949 6 of of IN 51326 8949 7 water water NN 51326 8949 8 flowing flow VBG 51326 8949 9 in in IN 51326 8949 10 the the DT 51326 8949 11 opposite opposite JJ 51326 8949 12 direction direction NN 51326 8949 13 , , , 51326 8949 14 by by IN 51326 8949 15 which which WDT 51326 8949 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8949 17 is be VBZ 51326 8949 18 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 8949 19 . . . 51326 8950 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8950 2 is be VBZ 51326 8950 3 not not RB 51326 8950 4 customary customary JJ 51326 8950 5 to to TO 51326 8950 6 cause cause VB 51326 8950 7 the the DT 51326 8950 8 acid acid NN 51326 8950 9 to to TO 51326 8950 10 pass pass VB 51326 8950 11 through through IN 51326 8950 12 the the DT 51326 8950 13 water water NN 51326 8950 14 , , , 51326 8950 15 but but CC 51326 8950 16 only only RB 51326 8950 17 to to TO 51326 8950 18 bring bring VB 51326 8950 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8950 20 into into IN 51326 8950 21 contact contact NN 51326 8950 22 with with IN 51326 8950 23 the the DT 51326 8950 24 surface surface NN 51326 8950 25 of of IN 51326 8950 26 the the DT 51326 8950 27 water water NN 51326 8950 28 . . . 51326 8951 1 The the DT 51326 8951 2 absorption absorption NN 51326 8951 3 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 8951 4 consists consist VBZ 51326 8951 5 of of IN 51326 8951 6 large large JJ 51326 8951 7 earthenware earthenware NN 51326 8951 8 vessels vessel NNS 51326 8951 9 having have VBG 51326 8951 10 four four CD 51326 8951 11 orifices orifice NNS 51326 8951 12 , , , 51326 8951 13 two two CD 51326 8951 14 above above RB 51326 8951 15 and and CC 51326 8951 16 two two CD 51326 8951 17 lateral lateral JJ 51326 8951 18 ones one NNS 51326 8951 19 in in IN 51326 8951 20 the the DT 51326 8951 21 wide wide JJ 51326 8951 22 central central JJ 51326 8951 23 portion portion NN 51326 8951 24 of of IN 51326 8951 25 each each DT 51326 8951 26 vessel vessel NN 51326 8951 27 . . . 51326 8952 1 The the DT 51326 8952 2 upper upper JJ 51326 8952 3 orifices orifice NNS 51326 8952 4 serve serve VBP 51326 8952 5 for for IN 51326 8952 6 connecting connect VBG 51326 8952 7 the the DT 51326 8952 8 vessels vessel NNS 51326 8952 9 together together RB 51326 8952 10 , , , 51326 8952 11 and and CC 51326 8952 12 the the DT 51326 8952 13 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8952 14 acid acid NN 51326 8952 15 gas gas NN 51326 8952 16 escaping escape VBG 51326 8952 17 from from IN 51326 8952 18 the the DT 51326 8952 19 furnace furnace NN 51326 8952 20 passes pass VBZ 51326 8952 21 through through IN 51326 8952 22 these these DT 51326 8952 23 tubes tube NNS 51326 8952 24 . . . 51326 8953 1 The the DT 51326 8953 2 water water NN 51326 8953 3 for for IN 51326 8953 4 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 8953 5 the the DT 51326 8953 6 acid acid NN 51326 8953 7 enters enter NNS 51326 8953 8 at at IN 51326 8953 9 the the DT 51326 8953 10 upper upper JJ 51326 8953 11 , , , 51326 8953 12 and and CC 51326 8953 13 flows flow VBZ 51326 8953 14 out out RP 51326 8953 15 from from IN 51326 8953 16 the the DT 51326 8953 17 lower low JJR 51326 8953 18 , , , 51326 8953 19 vessel vessel NN 51326 8953 20 , , , 51326 8953 21 passing pass VBG 51326 8953 22 through through IN 51326 8953 23 the the DT 51326 8953 24 lateral lateral JJ 51326 8953 25 orifices orifice NNS 51326 8953 26 in in IN 51326 8953 27 the the DT 51326 8953 28 vessels vessel NNS 51326 8953 29 . . . 51326 8954 1 The the DT 51326 8954 2 water water NN 51326 8954 3 flows flow VBZ 51326 8954 4 from from IN 51326 8954 5 the the DT 51326 8954 6 chimney chimney NN 51326 8954 7 towards towards IN 51326 8954 8 the the DT 51326 8954 9 furnace furnace NN 51326 8954 10 and and CC 51326 8954 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8954 12 is be VBZ 51326 8954 13 therefore therefore RB 51326 8954 14 evident evident JJ 51326 8954 15 that that IN 51326 8954 16 the the DT 51326 8954 17 outflowing outflowe VBG 51326 8954 18 water water NN 51326 8954 19 will will MD 51326 8954 20 be be VB 51326 8954 21 the the DT 51326 8954 22 most most RBS 51326 8954 23 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8954 24 with with IN 51326 8954 25 acid acid NN 51326 8954 26 , , , 51326 8954 27 of of IN 51326 8954 28 which which WDT 51326 8954 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8954 30 actually actually RB 51326 8954 31 contains contain VBZ 51326 8954 32 about about IN 51326 8954 33 20 20 CD 51326 8954 34 per per NN 51326 8954 35 cent cent NN 51326 8954 36 . . . 51326 8955 1 The the DT 51326 8955 2 absorption absorption NN 51326 8955 3 in in IN 51326 8955 4 these these DT 51326 8955 5 vessels vessel NNS 51326 8955 6 is be VBZ 51326 8955 7 not not RB 51326 8955 8 complete complete JJ 51326 8955 9 . . . 51326 8956 1 The the DT 51326 8956 2 ultimate ultimate JJ 51326 8956 3 absorption absorption NN 51326 8956 4 of of IN 51326 8956 5 the the DT 51326 8956 6 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8956 7 acid acid NN 51326 8956 8 is be VBZ 51326 8956 9 carried carry VBN 51326 8956 10 on on RP 51326 8956 11 in in IN 51326 8956 12 the the DT 51326 8956 13 so so RB 51326 8956 14 - - HYPH 51326 8956 15 called call VBN 51326 8956 16 _ _ NNP 51326 8956 17 coke coke NN 51326 8956 18 towers tower NNS 51326 8956 19 _ _ NNP 51326 8956 20 , , , 51326 8956 21 which which WDT 51326 8956 22 usually usually RB 51326 8956 23 consist consist VBP 51326 8956 24 of of IN 51326 8956 25 two two CD 51326 8956 26 adjacent adjacent JJ 51326 8956 27 chimneys chimney NNS 51326 8956 28 . . . 51326 8957 1 A a DT 51326 8957 2 lattice lattice NN 51326 8957 3 - - HYPH 51326 8957 4 work work NN 51326 8957 5 of of IN 51326 8957 6 bricks brick NNS 51326 8957 7 is be VBZ 51326 8957 8 laid lay VBN 51326 8957 9 on on IN 51326 8957 10 the the DT 51326 8957 11 bottom bottom NN 51326 8957 12 of of IN 51326 8957 13 these these DT 51326 8957 14 towers tower NNS 51326 8957 15 , , , 51326 8957 16 on on IN 51326 8957 17 which which WDT 51326 8957 18 coke coke NNP 51326 8957 19 is be VBZ 51326 8957 20 piled pile VBN 51326 8957 21 up up RP 51326 8957 22 to to IN 51326 8957 23 the the DT 51326 8957 24 top top NN 51326 8957 25 of of IN 51326 8957 26 the the DT 51326 8957 27 tower tower NN 51326 8957 28 . . . 51326 8958 1 Water water NN 51326 8958 2 , , , 51326 8958 3 distributing distribute VBG 51326 8958 4 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 8958 5 over over IN 51326 8958 6 the the DT 51326 8958 7 coke coke NN 51326 8958 8 , , , 51326 8958 9 trickles trickle NNS 51326 8958 10 down down RP 51326 8958 11 to to IN 51326 8958 12 the the DT 51326 8958 13 bottom bottom NN 51326 8958 14 of of IN 51326 8958 15 the the DT 51326 8958 16 tower tower NN 51326 8958 17 , , , 51326 8958 18 and and CC 51326 8958 19 in in IN 51326 8958 20 so so RB 51326 8958 21 doing do VBG 51326 8958 22 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 8958 23 the the DT 51326 8958 24 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8958 25 acid acid NN 51326 8958 26 gas gas NN 51326 8958 27 rising rise VBG 51326 8958 28 upwards upwards RB 51326 8958 29 . . . 51326 8959 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8959 2 32 32 CD 51326 8959 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8959 4 As as IN 51326 8959 5 in in IN 51326 8959 6 works work NNS 51326 8959 7 which which WDT 51326 8959 8 treat treat VBP 51326 8959 9 common common JJ 51326 8959 10 salt salt NN 51326 8959 11 in in IN 51326 8959 12 order order NN 51326 8959 13 to to TO 51326 8959 14 obtain obtain VB 51326 8959 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 8959 16 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8959 17 , , , 51326 8959 18 the the DT 51326 8959 19 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8959 20 acid acid NN 51326 8959 21 is be VBZ 51326 8959 22 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 8959 23 held hold VBN 51326 8959 24 to to TO 51326 8959 25 be be VB 51326 8959 26 of of IN 51326 8959 27 no no DT 51326 8959 28 value value NN 51326 8959 29 , , , 51326 8959 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8959 31 might may MD 51326 8959 32 be be VB 51326 8959 33 allowed allow VBN 51326 8959 34 to to TO 51326 8959 35 escape escape VB 51326 8959 36 with with IN 51326 8959 37 the the DT 51326 8959 38 waste waste NN 51326 8959 39 furnace furnace NN 51326 8959 40 gases gas NNS 51326 8959 41 into into IN 51326 8959 42 the the DT 51326 8959 43 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 8959 44 , , , 51326 8959 45 which which WDT 51326 8959 46 would would MD 51326 8959 47 greatly greatly RB 51326 8959 48 injure injure VB 51326 8959 49 the the DT 51326 8959 50 air air NN 51326 8959 51 of of IN 51326 8959 52 the the DT 51326 8959 53 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 51326 8959 54 and and CC 51326 8959 55 destroy destroy VB 51326 8959 56 all all DT 51326 8959 57 vegetation vegetation NN 51326 8959 58 . . . 51326 8960 1 In in IN 51326 8960 2 all all DT 51326 8960 3 countries country NNS 51326 8960 4 , , , 51326 8960 5 therefore therefore RB 51326 8960 6 , , , 51326 8960 7 there there EX 51326 8960 8 are be VBP 51326 8960 9 laws law NNS 51326 8960 10 forbidding forbid VBG 51326 8960 11 the the DT 51326 8960 12 factories factory NNS 51326 8960 13 to to TO 51326 8960 14 proceed proceed VB 51326 8960 15 in in IN 51326 8960 16 this this DT 51326 8960 17 manner manner NN 51326 8960 18 , , , 51326 8960 19 and and CC 51326 8960 20 requiring require VBG 51326 8960 21 the the DT 51326 8960 22 absorption absorption NN 51326 8960 23 of of IN 51326 8960 24 the the DT 51326 8960 25 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8960 26 acid acid NN 51326 8960 27 by by IN 51326 8960 28 water water NN 51326 8960 29 at at IN 51326 8960 30 the the DT 51326 8960 31 works work NNS 51326 8960 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 8960 33 , , , 51326 8960 34 and and CC 51326 8960 35 not not RB 51326 8960 36 permitting permit VBG 51326 8960 37 the the DT 51326 8960 38 solution solution NN 51326 8960 39 to to TO 51326 8960 40 be be VB 51326 8960 41 run run VBN 51326 8960 42 into into IN 51326 8960 43 rivers river NNS 51326 8960 44 and and CC 51326 8960 45 streams stream NNS 51326 8960 46 , , , 51326 8960 47 whose whose WP$ 51326 8960 48 waters water NNS 51326 8960 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8960 50 would would MD 51326 8960 51 spoil spoil VB 51326 8960 52 . . . 51326 8961 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8961 2 may may MD 51326 8961 3 be be VB 51326 8961 4 remarked remark VBN 51326 8961 5 that that IN 51326 8961 6 the the DT 51326 8961 7 absorption absorption NN 51326 8961 8 of of IN 51326 8961 9 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8961 10 acid acid NN 51326 8961 11 presents present VBZ 51326 8961 12 no no DT 51326 8961 13 particular particular JJ 51326 8961 14 difficulties difficulty NNS 51326 8961 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8961 16 the the DT 51326 8961 17 absorption absorption NN 51326 8961 18 of of IN 51326 8961 19 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 8961 20 acid acid NN 51326 8961 21 is be VBZ 51326 8961 22 much much RB 51326 8961 23 more more RBR 51326 8961 24 difficult difficult JJ 51326 8961 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8961 26 because because IN 51326 8961 27 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8961 28 acid acid NN 51326 8961 29 has have VBZ 51326 8961 30 a a DT 51326 8961 31 great great JJ 51326 8961 32 affinity affinity NN 51326 8961 33 for for IN 51326 8961 34 water water NN 51326 8961 35 and and CC 51326 8961 36 gives give VBZ 51326 8961 37 a a DT 51326 8961 38 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 8961 39 which which WDT 51326 8961 40 boils boil VBZ 51326 8961 41 above above IN 51326 8961 42 100 100 CD 51326 8961 43 ° ° NNS 51326 8961 44 . . . 51326 8962 1 Hence hence RB 51326 8962 2 , , , 51326 8962 3 even even RB 51326 8962 4 steam steam NN 51326 8962 5 and and CC 51326 8962 6 hot hot JJ 51326 8962 7 water water NN 51326 8962 8 , , , 51326 8962 9 as as RB 51326 8962 10 well well RB 51326 8962 11 as as IN 51326 8962 12 weaker weak JJR 51326 8962 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 8962 14 , , , 51326 8962 15 can can MD 51326 8962 16 be be VB 51326 8962 17 used use VBN 51326 8962 18 for for IN 51326 8962 19 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 8962 20 the the DT 51326 8962 21 acid acid NN 51326 8962 22 . . . 51326 8963 1 However however RB 51326 8963 2 , , , 51326 8963 3 Warder Warder NNP 51326 8963 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8963 5 1888 1888 CD 51326 8963 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8963 7 showed show VBD 51326 8963 8 that that IN 51326 8963 9 weak weak JJ 51326 8963 10 solutions solution NNS 51326 8963 11 of of IN 51326 8963 12 composition composition NN 51326 8963 13 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 8963 14 + + CC 51326 8963 15 _ _ NNP 51326 8963 16 n_HCl n_HCl NNP 51326 8963 17 when when WRB 51326 8963 18 boiled boil VBN 51326 8963 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8963 20 the the DT 51326 8963 21 residue residue NN 51326 8963 22 will will MD 51326 8963 23 be be VB 51326 8963 24 almost almost RB 51326 8963 25 HCl,8H_{2}O hcl,8h_{2}o JJ 51326 8963 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8963 27 evolve evolve VB 51326 8963 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8963 29 not not RB 51326 8963 30 water water NN 51326 8963 31 but but CC 51326 8963 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8963 33 a a DT 51326 8963 34 solution solution NN 51326 8963 35 of of IN 51326 8963 36 the the DT 51326 8963 37 composition composition NN 51326 8963 38 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 8963 39 + + CC 51326 8963 40 445_n_^{4}HCl 445_n_^{4}hcl CD 51326 8963 41 ; ; : 51326 8963 42 for for IN 51326 8963 43 example example NN 51326 8963 44 , , , 51326 8963 45 on on IN 51326 8963 46 distilling distil VBG 51326 8963 47 HCl,10H_{2}O hcl,10h_{2}o NN 51326 8963 48 , , , 51326 8963 49 HCl,23H_{2}O HCl,23H_{2}O NNP 51326 8963 50 is be VBZ 51326 8963 51 first first RB 51326 8963 52 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8963 53 in in IN 51326 8963 54 the the DT 51326 8963 55 distillate distillate NN 51326 8963 56 . . . 51326 8964 1 As as IN 51326 8964 2 the the DT 51326 8964 3 strength strength NN 51326 8964 4 of of IN 51326 8964 5 the the DT 51326 8964 6 residue residue NN 51326 8964 7 becomes become VBZ 51326 8964 8 greater great JJR 51326 8964 9 , , , 51326 8964 10 so so RB 51326 8964 11 also also RB 51326 8964 12 does do VBZ 51326 8964 13 that that DT 51326 8964 14 of of IN 51326 8964 15 the the DT 51326 8964 16 distillate distillate NN 51326 8964 17 , , , 51326 8964 18 and and CC 51326 8964 19 therefore therefore RB 51326 8964 20 in in IN 51326 8964 21 order order NN 51326 8964 22 to to TO 51326 8964 23 completely completely RB 51326 8964 24 absorb absorb VB 51326 8964 25 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8964 26 acid acid NN 51326 8964 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8964 28 is be VBZ 51326 8964 29 necessary necessary JJ 51326 8964 30 in in IN 51326 8964 31 the the DT 51326 8964 32 end end NN 51326 8964 33 to to TO 51326 8964 34 have have VB 51326 8964 35 recourse recourse VBN 51326 8964 36 to to IN 51326 8964 37 water water NN 51326 8964 38 . . . 51326 8965 1 As as IN 51326 8965 2 in in IN 51326 8965 3 Russia Russia NNP 51326 8965 4 the the DT 51326 8965 5 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 8965 6 of of IN 51326 8965 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 8965 8 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 8965 9 from from IN 51326 8965 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 8965 11 chloride chloride NN 51326 8965 12 has have VBZ 51326 8965 13 not not RB 51326 8965 14 yet yet RB 51326 8965 15 been be VBN 51326 8965 16 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 8965 17 developed develop VBN 51326 8965 18 , , , 51326 8965 19 and and CC 51326 8965 20 as as IN 51326 8965 21 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8965 22 acid acid NN 51326 8965 23 is be VBZ 51326 8965 24 required require VBN 51326 8965 25 for for IN 51326 8965 26 many many JJ 51326 8965 27 technical technical JJ 51326 8965 28 purposes purpose NNS 51326 8965 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8965 30 for for IN 51326 8965 31 instance instance NN 51326 8965 32 , , , 51326 8965 33 for for IN 51326 8965 34 the the DT 51326 8965 35 preparation preparation NN 51326 8965 36 of of IN 51326 8965 37 zinc zinc NN 51326 8965 38 chloride chloride NN 51326 8965 39 , , , 51326 8965 40 which which WDT 51326 8965 41 is be VBZ 51326 8965 42 employed employ VBN 51326 8965 43 for for IN 51326 8965 44 soaking soak VBG 51326 8965 45 railway railway NN 51326 8965 46 sleepers sleeper NNS 51326 8965 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8965 48 , , , 51326 8965 49 therefore therefore RB 51326 8965 50 salt salt NN 51326 8965 51 is be VBZ 51326 8965 52 often often RB 51326 8965 53 treated treat VBN 51326 8965 54 mainly mainly RB 51326 8965 55 for for IN 51326 8965 56 the the DT 51326 8965 57 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 8965 58 of of IN 51326 8965 59 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8965 60 acid acid NN 51326 8965 61 . . . 51326 8966 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8966 2 will will MD 51326 8966 3 be be VB 51326 8966 4 readily readily RB 51326 8966 5 understood understand VBN 51326 8966 6 that that IN 51326 8966 7 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8966 8 acid acid NN 51326 8966 9 may may MD 51326 8966 10 be be VB 51326 8966 11 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8966 12 from from IN 51326 8966 13 all all DT 51326 8966 14 other other JJ 51326 8966 15 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8966 16 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 8966 17 . . . 51326 8967 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8967 2 33 33 CD 51326 8967 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8967 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8967 5 is be VBZ 51326 8967 6 frequently frequently RB 51326 8967 7 formed form VBN 51326 8967 8 in in IN 51326 8967 9 other other JJ 51326 8967 10 reactions reaction NNS 51326 8967 11 , , , 51326 8967 12 many many JJ 51326 8967 13 of of IN 51326 8967 14 which which WDT 51326 8967 15 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8967 16 shall shall MD 51326 8967 17 meet meet VB 51326 8967 18 with with IN 51326 8967 19 in in IN 51326 8967 20 the the DT 51326 8967 21 further further JJ 51326 8967 22 course course NN 51326 8967 23 of of IN 51326 8967 24 this this DT 51326 8967 25 work work NN 51326 8967 26 . . . 51326 8968 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8968 2 is be VBZ 51326 8968 3 , , , 51326 8968 4 for for IN 51326 8968 5 instance instance NN 51326 8968 6 , , , 51326 8968 7 formed form VBN 51326 8968 8 by by IN 51326 8968 9 the the DT 51326 8968 10 action action NN 51326 8968 11 of of IN 51326 8968 12 water water NN 51326 8968 13 on on IN 51326 8968 14 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 8968 15 chloride chloride NNP 51326 8968 16 , , , 51326 8968 17 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 8968 18 chloride chloride NN 51326 8968 19 , , , 51326 8968 20 antimony antimony NN 51326 8968 21 chloride chloride NN 51326 8968 22 , , , 51326 8968 23 & & CC 51326 8968 24 c. c. NNP 51326 8968 25 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8968 26 33 33 CD 51326 8968 27 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8968 28 Thus thus RB 51326 8968 29 the the DT 51326 8968 30 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8968 31 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 8968 32 , , , 51326 8968 33 which which WDT 51326 8968 34 are be VBP 51326 8968 35 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8968 36 to to IN 51326 8968 37 a a DT 51326 8968 38 greater great JJR 51326 8968 39 or or CC 51326 8968 40 less less JJR 51326 8968 41 degree degree NN 51326 8968 42 by by IN 51326 8968 43 water water NN 51326 8968 44 , , , 51326 8968 45 correspond correspond VB 51326 8968 46 with with IN 51326 8968 47 feeble feeble JJ 51326 8968 48 bases basis NNS 51326 8968 49 . . . 51326 8969 1 Such such JJ 51326 8969 2 are be VBP 51326 8969 3 , , , 51326 8969 4 for for IN 51326 8969 5 example example NN 51326 8969 6 , , , 51326 8969 7 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 8969 8 } } -RRB- 51326 8969 9 , , , 51326 8969 10 AlCl_{3 alcl_{3 JJ 51326 8969 11 } } -RRB- 51326 8969 12 , , , 51326 8969 13 SbCl_{3 SbCl_{3 NNP 51326 8969 14 } } -RRB- 51326 8969 15 , , , 51326 8969 16 BiCl_{3 BiCl_{3 NNP 51326 8969 17 } } -RRB- 51326 8969 18 . . . 51326 8970 1 The the DT 51326 8970 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 8970 3 of of IN 51326 8970 4 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 8970 5 chloride chloride NN 51326 8970 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8970 7 and and CC 51326 8970 8 also also RB 51326 8970 9 carnallite carnallite JJ 51326 8970 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8970 11 by by IN 51326 8970 12 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 8970 13 acid acid NN 51326 8970 14 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 8970 15 at at IN 51326 8970 16 the the DT 51326 8970 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 8970 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 8970 19 ; ; : 51326 8970 20 water water NN 51326 8970 21 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 8970 22 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 8970 23 } } -RRB- 51326 8970 24 to to IN 51326 8970 25 the the DT 51326 8970 26 extent extent NN 51326 8970 27 of of IN 51326 8970 28 50 50 CD 51326 8970 29 p.c p.c NNS 51326 8970 30 . . . 51326 8971 1 when when WRB 51326 8971 2 aided aid VBN 51326 8971 3 by by IN 51326 8971 4 heat heat NN 51326 8971 5 , , , 51326 8971 6 and and CC 51326 8971 7 _ _ NNP 51326 8971 8 may may MD 51326 8971 9 be be VB 51326 8971 10 employed employ VBN 51326 8971 11 _ _ NNP 51326 8971 12 as as IN 51326 8971 13 a a DT 51326 8971 14 convenient convenient JJ 51326 8971 15 _ _ NNP 51326 8971 16 method method NN 51326 8971 17 for for IN 51326 8971 18 the the DT 51326 8971 19 production production NN 51326 8971 20 of of IN 51326 8971 21 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8971 22 acid acid NN 51326 8971 23 _ _ NNP 51326 8971 24 . . . 51326 8972 1 Hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8972 2 acid acid NN 51326 8972 3 is be VBZ 51326 8972 4 also also RB 51326 8972 5 produced produce VBN 51326 8972 6 by by IN 51326 8972 7 the the DT 51326 8972 8 ignition ignition NN 51326 8972 9 of of IN 51326 8972 10 certain certain JJ 51326 8972 11 metallic metallic JJ 51326 8972 12 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 8972 13 in in IN 51326 8972 14 a a DT 51326 8972 15 stream stream NN 51326 8972 16 of of IN 51326 8972 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8972 18 , , , 51326 8972 19 especially especially RB 51326 8972 20 of of IN 51326 8972 21 those those DT 51326 8972 22 metals metal NNS 51326 8972 23 which which WDT 51326 8972 24 are be VBP 51326 8972 25 easily easily RB 51326 8972 26 reduced reduce VBN 51326 8972 27 and and CC 51326 8972 28 difficultly difficultly RB 51326 8972 29 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 8972 30 -- -- : 51326 8972 31 for for IN 51326 8972 32 instance instance NN 51326 8972 33 , , , 51326 8972 34 silver silver NN 51326 8972 35 chloride chloride NN 51326 8972 36 . . . 51326 8973 1 Lead lead NN 51326 8973 2 chloride chloride NN 51326 8973 3 , , , 51326 8973 4 when when WRB 51326 8973 5 heated heat VBN 51326 8973 6 to to IN 51326 8973 7 redness redness NN 51326 8973 8 in in IN 51326 8973 9 a a DT 51326 8973 10 current current NN 51326 8973 11 of of IN 51326 8973 12 steam steam NN 51326 8973 13 , , , 51326 8973 14 gives give VBZ 51326 8973 15 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8973 16 acid acid NN 51326 8973 17 and and CC 51326 8973 18 lead lead VBP 51326 8973 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 8973 20 . . . 51326 8974 1 The the DT 51326 8974 2 multitude multitude NN 51326 8974 3 of of IN 51326 8974 4 the the DT 51326 8974 5 cases case NNS 51326 8974 6 of of IN 51326 8974 7 formation formation NN 51326 8974 8 of of IN 51326 8974 9 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8974 10 acid acid NN 51326 8974 11 are be VBP 51326 8974 12 understood understand VBN 51326 8974 13 from from IN 51326 8974 14 the the DT 51326 8974 15 fact fact NN 51326 8974 16 that that IN 51326 8974 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8974 18 is be VBZ 51326 8974 19 a a DT 51326 8974 20 substance substance NN 51326 8974 21 which which WDT 51326 8974 22 is be VBZ 51326 8974 23 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 8974 24 very very RB 51326 8974 25 stable stable JJ 51326 8974 26 , , , 51326 8974 27 resembling resemble VBG 51326 8974 28 water water NN 51326 8974 29 in in IN 51326 8974 30 this this DT 51326 8974 31 respect respect NN 51326 8974 32 , , , 51326 8974 33 and and CC 51326 8974 34 even even RB 51326 8974 35 most most RBS 51326 8974 36 probably probably RB 51326 8974 37 more more RBR 51326 8974 38 stable stable JJ 51326 8974 39 than than IN 51326 8974 40 water water NN 51326 8974 41 , , , 51326 8974 42 because because IN 51326 8974 43 , , , 51326 8974 44 at at IN 51326 8974 45 a a DT 51326 8974 46 high high JJ 51326 8974 47 temperature temperature NN 51326 8974 48 and and CC 51326 8974 49 even even RB 51326 8974 50 under under IN 51326 8974 51 the the DT 51326 8974 52 action action NN 51326 8974 53 of of IN 51326 8974 54 light light NN 51326 8974 55 , , , 51326 8974 56 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8974 57 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 8974 58 water water NN 51326 8974 59 , , , 51326 8974 60 with with IN 51326 8974 61 the the DT 51326 8974 62 formation formation NN 51326 8974 63 of of IN 51326 8974 64 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8974 65 acid acid NN 51326 8974 66 . . . 51326 8975 1 The the DT 51326 8975 2 combination combination NN 51326 8975 3 of of IN 51326 8975 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 8975 5 and and CC 51326 8975 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8975 7 also also RB 51326 8975 8 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 8975 9 by by IN 51326 8975 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8975 11 direct direct JJ 51326 8975 12 action action NN 51326 8975 13 , , , 51326 8975 14 as as IN 51326 8975 15 we -PRON- PRP 51326 8975 16 shall shall MD 51326 8975 17 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 8975 18 describe describe VB 51326 8975 19 . . . 51326 8976 1 _ _ NNP 51326 8976 2 Hydrochloric Hydrochloric NNP 51326 8976 3 acid acid NN 51326 8976 4 _ _ NNP 51326 8976 5 is be VBZ 51326 8976 6 a a DT 51326 8976 7 colourless colourless JJ 51326 8976 8 gas gas NN 51326 8976 9 having have VBG 51326 8976 10 a a DT 51326 8976 11 pungent pungent JJ 51326 8976 12 suffocating suffocate VBG 51326 8976 13 odour odour NN 51326 8976 14 and and CC 51326 8976 15 an an DT 51326 8976 16 acid acid JJ 51326 8976 17 taste taste NN 51326 8976 18 . . . 51326 8977 1 This this DT 51326 8977 2 gas gas NN 51326 8977 3 fumes fume NNS 51326 8977 4 in in IN 51326 8977 5 air air NN 51326 8977 6 and and CC 51326 8977 7 attracts attract VBZ 51326 8977 8 moisture moisture NN 51326 8977 9 , , , 51326 8977 10 because because IN 51326 8977 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8977 12 forms form VBZ 51326 8977 13 vapour vapour NN 51326 8977 14 containing contain VBG 51326 8977 15 a a DT 51326 8977 16 compound compound NN 51326 8977 17 of of IN 51326 8977 18 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8977 19 acid acid NN 51326 8977 20 and and CC 51326 8977 21 water water NN 51326 8977 22 . . . 51326 8978 1 Hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8978 2 acid acid NN 51326 8978 3 is be VBZ 51326 8978 4 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 8978 5 by by IN 51326 8978 6 cold cold JJ 51326 8978 7 , , , 51326 8978 8 and and CC 51326 8978 9 under under IN 51326 8978 10 a a DT 51326 8978 11 pressure pressure NN 51326 8978 12 of of IN 51326 8978 13 40 40 CD 51326 8978 14 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 8978 15 , , , 51326 8978 16 into into IN 51326 8978 17 a a DT 51326 8978 18 colourless colourless JJ 51326 8978 19 liquid liquid NN 51326 8978 20 of of IN 51326 8978 21 sp sp NNP 51326 8978 22 . . . 51326 8979 1 gr gr NNP 51326 8979 2 . . . 51326 8980 1 0·908 0·908 CD 51326 8980 2 at at IN 51326 8980 3 0 0 CD 51326 8980 4 ° ° NNS 51326 8980 5 ,[34 ,[34 . 51326 8980 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8980 7 boiling boil VBG 51326 8980 8 point point NN 51326 8980 9 -35 -35 NN 51326 8980 10 ° ° , 51326 8980 11 and and CC 51326 8980 12 absolute absolute JJ 51326 8980 13 boiling boiling NN 51326 8980 14 point point NN 51326 8980 15 +52 +52 NNP 51326 8980 16 ° ° NNS 51326 8980 17 . . . 51326 8981 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 8981 2 have have VBP 51326 8981 3 already already RB 51326 8981 4 seen see VBN 51326 8981 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8981 6 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8981 7 I. i. NN 51326 8981 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8982 1 that that DT 51326 8982 2 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8982 3 acid acid NN 51326 8982 4 combines combine VBZ 51326 8982 5 very very RB 51326 8982 6 energetically energetically RB 51326 8982 7 _ _ NNP 51326 8982 8 with with IN 51326 8982 9 water water NN 51326 8982 10 _ _ NNP 51326 8982 11 , , , 51326 8982 12 and and CC 51326 8982 13 in in IN 51326 8982 14 so so RB 51326 8982 15 doing do VBG 51326 8982 16 evolves evolve NNS 51326 8982 17 a a DT 51326 8982 18 considerable considerable JJ 51326 8982 19 amount amount NN 51326 8982 20 of of IN 51326 8982 21 heat heat NN 51326 8982 22 . . . 51326 8983 1 The the DT 51326 8983 2 solution solution NN 51326 8983 3 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8983 4 in in IN 51326 8983 5 the the DT 51326 8983 6 cold cold NN 51326 8983 7 attains attain VBZ 51326 8983 8 a a DT 51326 8983 9 density density NN 51326 8983 10 1·23 1·23 CD 51326 8983 11 . . . 51326 8984 1 On on IN 51326 8984 2 heating heat VBG 51326 8984 3 such such PDT 51326 8984 4 a a DT 51326 8984 5 solution solution NN 51326 8984 6 containing contain VBG 51326 8984 7 about about IN 51326 8984 8 45 45 CD 51326 8984 9 parts part NNS 51326 8984 10 of of IN 51326 8984 11 acid acid NN 51326 8984 12 per per IN 51326 8984 13 100 100 CD 51326 8984 14 parts part NNS 51326 8984 15 , , , 51326 8984 16 the the DT 51326 8984 17 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8984 18 acid acid NN 51326 8984 19 gas gas NN 51326 8984 20 is be VBZ 51326 8984 21 expelled expel VBN 51326 8984 22 with with IN 51326 8984 23 only only RB 51326 8984 24 a a DT 51326 8984 25 slight slight JJ 51326 8984 26 admixture admixture NN 51326 8984 27 of of IN 51326 8984 28 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 8984 29 vapour vapour NN 51326 8984 30 . . . 51326 8985 1 But but CC 51326 8985 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8985 3 is be VBZ 51326 8985 4 impossible impossible JJ 51326 8985 5 to to TO 51326 8985 6 entirely entirely RB 51326 8985 7 separate separate VB 51326 8985 8 the the DT 51326 8985 9 whole whole NN 51326 8985 10 of of IN 51326 8985 11 the the DT 51326 8985 12 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8985 13 acid acid NN 51326 8985 14 from from IN 51326 8985 15 the the DT 51326 8985 16 water water NN 51326 8985 17 by by IN 51326 8985 18 this this DT 51326 8985 19 means mean VBZ 51326 8985 20 , , , 51326 8985 21 as as IN 51326 8985 22 could could MD 51326 8985 23 be be VB 51326 8985 24 done do VBN 51326 8985 25 in in IN 51326 8985 26 the the DT 51326 8985 27 case case NN 51326 8985 28 of of IN 51326 8985 29 an an DT 51326 8985 30 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 8985 31 solution solution NN 51326 8985 32 . . . 51326 8986 1 The the DT 51326 8986 2 temperature temperature NN 51326 8986 3 required require VBN 51326 8986 4 for for IN 51326 8986 5 the the DT 51326 8986 6 evolution evolution NN 51326 8986 7 of of IN 51326 8986 8 the the DT 51326 8986 9 gas gas NN 51326 8986 10 rises rise NNS 51326 8986 11 and and CC 51326 8986 12 reaches reach VBZ 51326 8986 13 110 110 CD 51326 8986 14 ° ° NNS 51326 8986 15 -111 -111 JJ 51326 8986 16 ° ° NNS 51326 8986 17 , , , 51326 8986 18 and and CC 51326 8986 19 after after IN 51326 8986 20 this this DT 51326 8986 21 remains remain VBZ 51326 8986 22 constant constant JJ 51326 8986 23 -- -- : 51326 8986 24 that that RB 51326 8986 25 is is RB 51326 8986 26 , , , 51326 8986 27 a a DT 51326 8986 28 solution solution NN 51326 8986 29 having have VBG 51326 8986 30 a a DT 51326 8986 31 constant constant JJ 51326 8986 32 boiling boiling NN 51326 8986 33 point point NN 51326 8986 34 is be VBZ 51326 8986 35 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8986 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8986 37 as as IN 51326 8986 38 with with IN 51326 8986 39 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 8986 40 } } -RRB- 51326 8986 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8986 42 , , , 51326 8986 43 which which WDT 51326 8986 44 , , , 51326 8986 45 however however RB 51326 8986 46 , , , 51326 8986 47 does do VBZ 51326 8986 48 not not RB 51326 8986 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8986 50 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 51326 8986 51 and and CC 51326 8986 52 Dittmar Dittmar NNP 51326 8986 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8986 54 present present VBP 51326 8986 55 a a DT 51326 8986 56 constant constant JJ 51326 8986 57 composition composition NN 51326 8986 58 under under IN 51326 8986 59 different different JJ 51326 8986 60 pressures pressure NNS 51326 8986 61 , , , 51326 8986 62 because because IN 51326 8986 63 the the DT 51326 8986 64 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 8986 65 is be VBZ 51326 8986 66 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 8986 67 in in IN 51326 8986 68 distillation distillation NN 51326 8986 69 , , , 51326 8986 70 as as IN 51326 8986 71 is be VBZ 51326 8986 72 seen see VBN 51326 8986 73 from from IN 51326 8986 74 the the DT 51326 8986 75 determinations determination NNS 51326 8986 76 of of IN 51326 8986 77 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 8986 78 vapour vapour NN 51326 8986 79 density density NN 51326 8986 80 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8986 81 Bineau Bineau NNP 51326 8986 82 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8986 83 . . . 51326 8987 1 Judging judge VBG 51326 8987 2 from from IN 51326 8987 3 the the DT 51326 8987 4 facts fact NNS 51326 8987 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8987 6 1 1 LS 51326 8987 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8987 8 that that IN 51326 8987 9 with with IN 51326 8987 10 decrease decrease NN 51326 8987 11 of of IN 51326 8987 12 the the DT 51326 8987 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 8987 14 under under IN 51326 8987 15 which which WDT 51326 8987 16 the the DT 51326 8987 17 distillation distillation NN 51326 8987 18 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 8987 19 the the DT 51326 8987 20 solution solution NN 51326 8987 21 of of IN 51326 8987 22 constant constant JJ 51326 8987 23 boiling boiling NN 51326 8987 24 point point NN 51326 8987 25 approaches approach NNS 51326 8987 26 to to IN 51326 8987 27 a a DT 51326 8987 28 composition composition NN 51326 8987 29 of of IN 51326 8987 30 25 25 CD 51326 8987 31 p.c p.c NNS 51326 8987 32 . . . 51326 8988 1 of of IN 51326 8988 2 hydrochloric hydrochloric NNP 51326 8988 3 acid,[35 acid,[35 CD 51326 8988 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8988 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8988 6 2 2 LS 51326 8988 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8988 8 that that IN 51326 8988 9 by by IN 51326 8988 10 passing pass VBG 51326 8988 11 a a DT 51326 8988 12 stream stream NN 51326 8988 13 of of IN 51326 8988 14 dry dry JJ 51326 8988 15 air air NN 51326 8988 16 through through IN 51326 8988 17 a a DT 51326 8988 18 solution solution NN 51326 8988 19 of of IN 51326 8988 20 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8988 21 acid acid NN 51326 8988 22 there there EX 51326 8988 23 is be VBZ 51326 8988 24 obtained obtain VBN 51326 8988 25 in in IN 51326 8988 26 the the DT 51326 8988 27 residue residue NN 51326 8988 28 a a DT 51326 8988 29 solution solution NN 51326 8988 30 which which WDT 51326 8988 31 also also RB 51326 8988 32 approaches approach VBZ 51326 8988 33 to to IN 51326 8988 34 25 25 CD 51326 8988 35 p.c p.c NNS 51326 8988 36 . . . 51326 8989 1 of of IN 51326 8989 2 acid acid NNP 51326 8989 3 , , , 51326 8989 4 and and CC 51326 8989 5 more more RBR 51326 8989 6 nearly nearly RB 51326 8989 7 as as IN 51326 8989 8 the the DT 51326 8989 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 8989 10 falls,[36 falls,[36 XX 51326 8989 11 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8989 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8989 13 3 3 LS 51326 8989 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8989 15 that that IN 51326 8989 16 many many JJ 51326 8989 17 of of IN 51326 8989 18 the the DT 51326 8989 19 properties property NNS 51326 8989 20 of of IN 51326 8989 21 solutions solution NNS 51326 8989 22 of of IN 51326 8989 23 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8989 24 acid acid NN 51326 8989 25 vary vary VBP 51326 8989 26 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 8989 27 according accord VBG 51326 8989 28 as as IN 51326 8989 29 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8989 30 contain contain VBP 51326 8989 31 more more RBR 51326 8989 32 or or CC 51326 8989 33 less less JJR 51326 8989 34 than than IN 51326 8989 35 25 25 CD 51326 8989 36 p.c p.c NNS 51326 8989 37 . . . 51326 8990 1 of of IN 51326 8990 2 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8990 3 acid acid NN 51326 8990 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8990 5 for for IN 51326 8990 6 instance instance NN 51326 8990 7 , , , 51326 8990 8 antimonious antimonious JJ 51326 8990 9 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 8990 10 gives give VBZ 51326 8990 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 8990 12 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 8990 13 with with IN 51326 8990 14 a a DT 51326 8990 15 stronger strong JJR 51326 8990 16 acid acid NN 51326 8990 17 , , , 51326 8990 18 but but CC 51326 8990 19 is be VBZ 51326 8990 20 not not RB 51326 8990 21 acted act VBN 51326 8990 22 on on IN 51326 8990 23 by by IN 51326 8990 24 a a DT 51326 8990 25 weaker weak JJR 51326 8990 26 solution solution NN 51326 8990 27 , , , 51326 8990 28 also also RB 51326 8990 29 a a DT 51326 8990 30 stronger strong JJR 51326 8990 31 solution solution NN 51326 8990 32 fumes fume NNS 51326 8990 33 in in IN 51326 8990 34 the the DT 51326 8990 35 air air NN 51326 8990 36 , , , 51326 8990 37 & & CC 51326 8990 38 c. c. NNP 51326 8990 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8990 40 , , , 51326 8990 41 and and CC 51326 8990 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8990 43 4 4 LS 51326 8990 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8990 45 that that IN 51326 8990 46 the the DT 51326 8990 47 composition composition NN 51326 8990 48 HCl,6H_{2}O HCl,6H_{2}O VBZ 51326 8990 49 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 8990 50 with with IN 51326 8990 51 25·26 25·26 NNP 51326 8990 52 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8990 53 . . . 51326 8991 1 HCl HCl NNS 51326 8991 2 -- -- : 51326 8991 3 judging judge VBG 51326 8991 4 from from IN 51326 8991 5 all all PDT 51326 8991 6 these these DT 51326 8991 7 data datum NNS 51326 8991 8 , , , 51326 8991 9 and and CC 51326 8991 10 also also RB 51326 8991 11 from from IN 51326 8991 12 the the DT 51326 8991 13 loss loss NN 51326 8991 14 of of IN 51326 8991 15 tension tension NN 51326 8991 16 which which WDT 51326 8991 17 occurs occur VBZ 51326 8991 18 in in IN 51326 8991 19 the the DT 51326 8991 20 combination combination NN 51326 8991 21 of of IN 51326 8991 22 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8991 23 acid acid NN 51326 8991 24 with with IN 51326 8991 25 water water NN 51326 8991 26 , , , 51326 8991 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8991 28 may may MD 51326 8991 29 be be VB 51326 8991 30 said say VBN 51326 8991 31 that that IN 51326 8991 32 they -PRON- PRP 51326 8991 33 form form VBP 51326 8991 34 a a DT 51326 8991 35 _ _ NNP 51326 8991 36 definite definite JJ 51326 8991 37 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 8991 38 _ _ NNP 51326 8991 39 of of IN 51326 8991 40 the the DT 51326 8991 41 composition composition NN 51326 8991 42 HCl,6H_{2}O. HCl,6H_{2}O. NNP 51326 8992 1 Besides besides IN 51326 8992 2 this this DT 51326 8992 3 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 8992 4 there there EX 51326 8992 5 exists exist VBZ 51326 8992 6 also also RB 51326 8992 7 a a DT 51326 8992 8 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 8992 9 - - HYPH 51326 8992 10 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 8992 11 , , , 51326 8992 12 HCl,2H_{2}O,[37 HCl,2H_{2}O,[37 NNP 51326 8992 13 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8992 14 which which WDT 51326 8992 15 is be VBZ 51326 8992 16 formed form VBN 51326 8992 17 by by IN 51326 8992 18 the the DT 51326 8992 19 absorption absorption NN 51326 8992 20 of of IN 51326 8992 21 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8992 22 acid acid NN 51326 8992 23 by by IN 51326 8992 24 a a DT 51326 8992 25 saturated saturate VBN 51326 8992 26 solution solution NN 51326 8992 27 at at IN 51326 8992 28 a a DT 51326 8992 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 8992 30 of of IN 51326 8992 31 -23 -23 NNP 51326 8992 32 ° ° NNS 51326 8992 33 . . . 51326 8993 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 8993 2 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 8993 3 and and CC 51326 8993 4 melts melt NNS 51326 8993 5 at at IN 51326 8993 6 -18 -18 NNP 51326 8993 7 ° ° NNP 51326 8993 8 . . . 51326 8994 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8994 2 38 38 CD 51326 8994 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8994 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8994 5 34 34 CD 51326 8994 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8994 7 According accord VBG 51326 8994 8 to to IN 51326 8994 9 Ansdell Ansdell NNP 51326 8994 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8994 11 1880 1880 CD 51326 8994 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8994 13 the the DT 51326 8994 14 sp sp NNP 51326 8994 15 . . . 51326 8995 1 gr gr NNP 51326 8995 2 . . . 51326 8996 1 of of IN 51326 8996 2 liquid liquid JJ 51326 8996 3 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 8996 4 acid acid NN 51326 8996 5 at at IN 51326 8996 6 0 0 CD 51326 8996 7 ° ° NNS 51326 8996 8 = = SYM 51326 8996 9 0·908 0·908 CD 51326 8996 10 , , , 51326 8996 11 at at IN 51326 8996 12 11·67 11·67 CD 51326 8996 13 ° ° NNS 51326 8996 14 = = SYM 51326 8996 15 0·854 0·854 NNP 51326 8996 16 , , , 51326 8996 17 at at IN 51326 8996 18 22·7 22·7 CD 51326 8996 19 ° ° , 51326 8996 20 = = SYM 51326 8996 21 0·808 0·808 NN 51326 8996 22 , , , 51326 8996 23 at at IN 51326 8996 24 33 33 CD 51326 8996 25 ° ° NNS 51326 8996 26 = = SYM 51326 8996 27 0·748 0·748 CD 51326 8996 28 . . . 51326 8997 1 Hence hence RB 51326 8997 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 8997 3 is be VBZ 51326 8997 4 seen see VBN 51326 8997 5 that that IN 51326 8997 6 the the DT 51326 8997 7 expansion expansion NN 51326 8997 8 of of IN 51326 8997 9 this this DT 51326 8997 10 liquid liquid NN 51326 8997 11 is be VBZ 51326 8997 12 greater great JJR 51326 8997 13 than than IN 51326 8997 14 that that DT 51326 8997 15 of of IN 51326 8997 16 gases gas NNS 51326 8997 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 8997 18 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 8997 19 II II NNP 51326 8997 20 . . NNP 51326 8997 21 , , , 51326 8997 22 Note Note NNP 51326 8997 23 34 34 CD 51326 8997 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 8997 25 . . . 51326 8998 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 8998 2 35 35 CD 51326 8998 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 8998 4 According accord VBG 51326 8998 5 to to IN 51326 8998 6 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 51326 8998 7 and and CC 51326 8998 8 Dittmar Dittmar NNP 51326 8998 9 at at IN 51326 8998 10 a a DT 51326 8998 11 pressure pressure NN 51326 8998 12 of of IN 51326 8998 13 three three CD 51326 8998 14 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 8998 15 the the DT 51326 8998 16 solution solution NN 51326 8998 17 of of IN 51326 8998 18 constant constant JJ 51326 8998 19 boiling boiling NN 51326 8998 20 point point NN 51326 8998 21 contains contain VBZ 51326 8998 22 18 18 CD 51326 8998 23 p.c p.c NNS 51326 8998 24 . . . 51326 8999 1 of of IN 51326 8999 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 8999 3 chloride chloride NN 51326 8999 4 , , , 51326 8999 5 and and CC 51326 8999 6 at at IN 51326 8999 7 a a DT 51326 8999 8 pressure pressure NN 51326 8999 9 of of IN 51326 8999 10 one one CD 51326 8999 11 - - HYPH 51326 8999 12 tenth tenth NN 51326 8999 13 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 8999 14 23 23 CD 51326 8999 15 p.c p.c NNP 51326 8999 16 . . . 51326 9000 1 The the DT 51326 9000 2 percentage percentage NN 51326 9000 3 is be VBZ 51326 9000 4 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 9000 5 at at IN 51326 9000 6 medium medium JJ 51326 9000 7 pressures pressure NNS 51326 9000 8 . . . 51326 9001 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9001 2 36 36 CD 51326 9001 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9001 4 At at IN 51326 9001 5 0 0 CD 51326 9001 6 ° ° , 51326 9001 7 25 25 CD 51326 9001 8 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9001 9 . . NNP 51326 9001 10 , , , 51326 9001 11 at at IN 51326 9001 12 100 100 CD 51326 9001 13 ° ° , 51326 9001 14 20·7 20·7 CD 51326 9001 15 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9001 16 . . . 51326 9002 1 ; ; : 51326 9002 2 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 51326 9002 3 and and CC 51326 9002 4 Dittmar Dittmar NNP 51326 9002 5 . . . 51326 9003 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9003 2 37 37 CD 51326 9003 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9003 4 This this DT 51326 9003 5 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9003 6 - - HYPH 51326 9003 7 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9003 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9003 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9003 10 by by IN 51326 9003 11 Pierre Pierre NNP 51326 9003 12 and and CC 51326 9003 13 Puchot Puchot NNP 51326 9003 14 , , , 51326 9003 15 and and CC 51326 9003 16 investigated investigate VBN 51326 9003 17 by by IN 51326 9003 18 Roozeboom Roozeboom NNP 51326 9003 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9003 20 is be VBZ 51326 9003 21 analogous analogous JJ 51326 9003 22 to to IN 51326 9003 23 NaCl,2H_{2}O. nacl,2h_{2}o. ADD 51326 9004 1 The the DT 51326 9004 2 crystals crystal NNS 51326 9004 3 HCl,2H_{2}O HCl,2H_{2}O NNP 51326 9004 4 at at IN 51326 9004 5 -22 -22 NNP 51326 9004 6 ° ° NNS 51326 9004 7 have have VBP 51326 9004 8 a a DT 51326 9004 9 specific specific JJ 51326 9004 10 gravity gravity NN 51326 9004 11 1·46 1·46 RB 51326 9004 12 ; ; : 51326 9004 13 the the DT 51326 9004 14 vapour vapour JJ 51326 9004 15 tension tension NN 51326 9004 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9004 17 under under IN 51326 9004 18 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 9004 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9004 20 of of IN 51326 9004 21 the the DT 51326 9004 22 solution solution NN 51326 9004 23 having have VBG 51326 9004 24 a a DT 51326 9004 25 composition composition NN 51326 9004 26 HCl,2H_{2}O HCl,2H_{2}O NNP 51326 9004 27 at at IN 51326 9004 28 -24 -24 NNP 51326 9004 29 ° ° NNP 51326 9004 30 = = SYM 51326 9004 31 760 760 CD 51326 9004 32 , , , 51326 9004 33 at at IN 51326 9004 34 -19 -19 NNP 51326 9004 35 ° ° NNP 51326 9004 36 = = SYM 51326 9004 37 1,010 1,010 CD 51326 9004 38 , , , 51326 9004 39 at at IN 51326 9004 40 -18 -18 NNP 51326 9004 41 ° ° NNP 51326 9004 42 = = SYM 51326 9004 43 1,057 1,057 CD 51326 9004 44 , , , 51326 9004 45 at at IN 51326 9004 46 -17 -17 NNP 51326 9004 47 ° ° NNP 51326 9004 48 = = SYM 51326 9004 49 1,112 1,112 CD 51326 9004 50 mm mm CD 51326 9004 51 . . . 51326 9005 1 of of IN 51326 9005 2 mercury mercury NNP 51326 9005 3 . . . 51326 9006 1 In in IN 51326 9006 2 a a DT 51326 9006 3 solid solid JJ 51326 9006 4 state state NN 51326 9006 5 the the DT 51326 9006 6 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9006 7 - - HYPH 51326 9006 8 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9006 9 at at IN 51326 9006 10 -17·7 -17·7 NNP 51326 9006 11 ° ° NNP 51326 9006 12 has have VBZ 51326 9006 13 the the DT 51326 9006 14 same same JJ 51326 9006 15 tension tension NN 51326 9006 16 , , , 51326 9006 17 whilst whilst IN 51326 9006 18 at at IN 51326 9006 19 lower low JJR 51326 9006 20 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 9006 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9006 22 is be VBZ 51326 9006 23 much much RB 51326 9006 24 less less JJR 51326 9006 25 : : : 51326 9006 26 at at IN 51326 9006 27 -24 -24 NNP 51326 9006 28 ° ° NNS 51326 9006 29 about about IN 51326 9006 30 150 150 CD 51326 9006 31 , , , 51326 9006 32 at at IN 51326 9006 33 -19 -19 NNP 51326 9006 34 ° ° VBG 51326 9006 35 about about RB 51326 9006 36 580 580 CD 51326 9006 37 mm mm NNS 51326 9006 38 . . . 51326 9007 1 A a DT 51326 9007 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 9007 3 of of IN 51326 9007 4 fuming fume VBG 51326 9007 5 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9007 6 acid acid NN 51326 9007 7 with with IN 51326 9007 8 snow snow NN 51326 9007 9 reduces reduce VBZ 51326 9007 10 the the DT 51326 9007 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 9007 12 to to IN 51326 9007 13 -38 -38 NNP 51326 9007 14 ° ° NNP 51326 9007 15 . . . 51326 9008 1 If if IN 51326 9008 2 another another DT 51326 9008 3 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 9008 4 of of IN 51326 9008 5 water water NN 51326 9008 6 be be VB 51326 9008 7 added add VBN 51326 9008 8 to to IN 51326 9008 9 the the DT 51326 9008 10 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9008 11 HCl,2H_{2}O HCl,2H_{2}O NNP 51326 9008 12 at at IN 51326 9008 13 -18 -18 NNP 51326 9008 14 ° ° NNS 51326 9008 15 , , , 51326 9008 16 the the DT 51326 9008 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 9008 18 of of IN 51326 9008 19 solidification solidification NN 51326 9008 20 falls fall VBZ 51326 9008 21 to to IN 51326 9008 22 -25 -25 NNP 51326 9008 23 ° ° NNS 51326 9008 24 , , , 51326 9008 25 and and CC 51326 9008 26 the the DT 51326 9008 27 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9008 28 HCl,3H_{2}O HCl,3H_{2}O NNP 51326 9008 29 is be VBZ 51326 9008 30 formed form VBN 51326 9008 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9008 32 Pickering Pickering NNP 51326 9008 33 , , , 51326 9008 34 1893 1893 CD 51326 9008 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9008 36 . . . 51326 9009 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9009 2 38 38 CD 51326 9009 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9009 4 According accord VBG 51326 9009 5 to to IN 51326 9009 6 Roscoe roscoe NN 51326 9009 7 at at IN 51326 9009 8 0 0 CD 51326 9009 9 ° ° , 51326 9009 10 one one CD 51326 9009 11 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 12 hundred hundred CD 51326 9009 13 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 14 grams gram NNS 51326 9009 15 of of IN 51326 9009 16 water water NN 51326 9009 17 at at IN 51326 9009 18 a a DT 51326 9009 19 pressure pressure NN 51326 9009 20 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 21 p p NNP 51326 9009 22 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9009 24 in in IN 51326 9009 25 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 9009 26 of of IN 51326 9009 27 mercury mercury NN 51326 9009 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9009 29 dissolves-- dissolves-- NNP 51326 9009 30 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 31 p p NNP 51326 9009 32 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 33 = = SYM 51326 9009 34 100 100 CD 51326 9009 35 200 200 CD 51326 9009 36 300 300 CD 51326 9009 37 500 500 CD 51326 9009 38 700 700 CD 51326 9009 39 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 9009 40 Grams Grams NNP 51326 9009 41 HCl HCl NNP 51326 9009 42 65·7 65·7 CD 51326 9009 43 70·7 70·7 NNP 51326 9009 44 73·8 73·8 NNP 51326 9009 45 78·2 78·2 NNP 51326 9009 46 81·7 81·7 CD 51326 9009 47 85·6 85·6 NNP 51326 9009 48 At at IN 51326 9009 49 a a DT 51326 9009 50 pressure pressure NN 51326 9009 51 of of IN 51326 9009 52 760 760 CD 51326 9009 53 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 9009 54 and and CC 51326 9009 55 temperature temperature NN 51326 9009 56 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 57 t t NNP 51326 9009 58 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 59 , , , 51326 9009 60 one one CD 51326 9009 61 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 62 hundred hundred CD 51326 9009 63 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 64 grams gram NNS 51326 9009 65 of of IN 51326 9009 66 water water NN 51326 9009 67 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 9009 68 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 69 t t NNP 51326 9009 70 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 71 = = SYM 51326 9009 72 0 0 CD 51326 9009 73 8 8 CD 51326 9009 74 ° ° , 51326 9009 75 16 16 CD 51326 9009 76 ° ° , 51326 9009 77 24 24 CD 51326 9009 78 ° ° , 51326 9009 79 40 40 CD 51326 9009 80 ° ° , 51326 9009 81 60 60 CD 51326 9009 82 ° ° NNS 51326 9009 83 Grams Grams NNP 51326 9009 84 HCl HCl NNP 51326 9009 85 82·5 82·5 NNP 51326 9009 86 78·3 78·3 NNP 51326 9009 87 74·2 74·2 NNP 51326 9009 88 70·0 70·0 NNP 51326 9009 89 63·3 63·3 NNP 51326 9009 90 56·1 56·1 NNP 51326 9009 91 Roozeboom Roozeboom NNP 51326 9009 92 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9009 93 1886 1886 CD 51326 9009 94 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9009 95 showed show VBD 51326 9009 96 that that IN 51326 9009 97 at at IN 51326 9009 98 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 99 t t NNP 51326 9009 100 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 101 ° ° , 51326 9009 102 solutions solution NNS 51326 9009 103 containing contain VBG 51326 9009 104 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 105 c c NNP 51326 9009 106 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 107 grams gram NNS 51326 9009 108 of of IN 51326 9009 109 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9009 110 chloride chloride NN 51326 9009 111 per per IN 51326 9009 112 100 100 CD 51326 9009 113 grams gram NNS 51326 9009 114 of of IN 51326 9009 115 water water NN 51326 9009 116 may may MD 51326 9009 117 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9009 118 with with IN 51326 9009 119 the the DT 51326 9009 120 variation variation NN 51326 9009 121 of of IN 51326 9009 122 the the DT 51326 9009 123 pressure pressure NN 51326 9009 124 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 125 p p NNP 51326 9009 126 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 127 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9009 128 be be VB 51326 9009 129 formed form VBN 51326 9009 130 together together RB 51326 9009 131 with with IN 51326 9009 132 the the DT 51326 9009 133 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9009 134 - - HYPH 51326 9009 135 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9009 136 HCl,2H_{2}O HCl,2H_{2}O NNP 51326 9009 137 : : : 51326 9009 138 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 139 t t NNP 51326 9009 140 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 141 = = SYM 51326 9009 142 -28 -28 NNP 51326 9009 143 ° ° , 51326 9009 144 ·8 ·8 NFP 51326 9009 145 -21 -21 NNP 51326 9009 146 ° ° NNP 51326 9009 147 -19 -19 NNP 51326 9009 148 ° ° , 51326 9009 149 -18 -18 NNP 51326 9009 150 ° ° NNP 51326 9009 151 -17 -17 NNP 51326 9009 152 ° ° NNP 51326 9009 153 ·7 ·7 NNP 51326 9009 154 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 155 c c NNP 51326 9009 156 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 157 = = SYM 51326 9009 158 84·2 84·2 NNP 51326 9009 159 86·8 86·8 CD 51326 9009 160 92·6 92·6 CD 51326 9009 161 98·4 98·4 NNP 51326 9009 162 101·4 101·4 CD 51326 9009 163 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 164 p p NNP 51326 9009 165 _ _ NNP 51326 9009 166 = = NFP 51326 9009 167 -- -- : 51326 9009 168 334 334 CD 51326 9009 169 580 580 CD 51326 9009 170 900 900 CD 51326 9009 171 1,073 1,073 CD 51326 9009 172 mm mm NN 51326 9009 173 . . . 51326 9010 1 The the DT 51326 9010 2 last last JJ 51326 9010 3 combination combination NN 51326 9010 4 answers answer NNS 51326 9010 5 to to IN 51326 9010 6 the the DT 51326 9010 7 melted melt VBN 51326 9010 8 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9010 9 - - HYPH 51326 9010 10 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9010 11 HCl,2H_{2}O HCl,2H_{2}O NNP 51326 9010 12 , , , 51326 9010 13 which which WDT 51326 9010 14 splits split VBZ 51326 9010 15 up up RP 51326 9010 16 at at IN 51326 9010 17 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 9010 18 above above IN 51326 9010 19 -17 -17 NNP 51326 9010 20 ° ° NNP 51326 9010 21 ·7 ·7 NFP 51326 9010 22 , , , 51326 9010 23 and and CC 51326 9010 24 at at IN 51326 9010 25 a a DT 51326 9010 26 constant constant JJ 51326 9010 27 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 9010 28 pressure pressure NN 51326 9010 29 when when WRB 51326 9010 30 there there EX 51326 9010 31 are be VBP 51326 9010 32 no no DT 51326 9010 33 crystals-- crystals-- NNP 51326 9010 34 _ _ NNP 51326 9010 35 t t NNP 51326 9010 36 _ _ NNP 51326 9010 37 = = SYM 51326 9010 38 -24 -24 NNP 51326 9010 39 ° ° , 51326 9010 40 -21 -21 NNP 51326 9010 41 ° ° , 51326 9010 42 -18 -18 NNP 51326 9010 43 ° ° NNP 51326 9010 44 -10 -10 NNP 51326 9010 45 ° ° NNP 51326 9010 46 0 0 CD 51326 9010 47 ° ° , 51326 9010 48 _ _ NNP 51326 9010 49 c c NNP 51326 9010 50 _ _ NNP 51326 9010 51 = = SYM 51326 9010 52 101·2 101·2 CD 51326 9010 53 98·3 98·3 CD 51326 9010 54 95·7 95·7 CD 51326 9010 55 89·8 89·8 NNP 51326 9010 56 84·2 84·2 CD 51326 9010 57 From from IN 51326 9010 58 these these DT 51326 9010 59 data datum NNS 51326 9010 60 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9010 61 is be VBZ 51326 9010 62 seen see VBN 51326 9010 63 that that IN 51326 9010 64 the the DT 51326 9010 65 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9010 66 HCl,2H_{2}O HCl,2H_{2}O NNP 51326 9010 67 can can MD 51326 9010 68 exist exist VB 51326 9010 69 in in IN 51326 9010 70 a a DT 51326 9010 71 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9010 72 state state NN 51326 9010 73 , , , 51326 9010 74 which which WDT 51326 9010 75 is be VBZ 51326 9010 76 not not RB 51326 9010 77 the the DT 51326 9010 78 case case NN 51326 9010 79 for for IN 51326 9010 80 the the DT 51326 9010 81 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 9010 82 of of IN 51326 9010 83 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 9010 84 and and CC 51326 9010 85 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 9010 86 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 9010 87 , , , 51326 9010 88 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9010 89 , , , 51326 9010 90 & & CC 51326 9010 91 c. c. NNP 51326 9010 92 According accord VBG 51326 9010 93 to to IN 51326 9010 94 Marignac Marignac NNP 51326 9010 95 , , , 51326 9010 96 the the DT 51326 9010 97 specific specific JJ 51326 9010 98 heat heat NN 51326 9010 99 _ _ NNP 51326 9010 100 c c NNP 51326 9010 101 _ _ NNP 51326 9010 102 of of IN 51326 9010 103 a a DT 51326 9010 104 solution solution NN 51326 9010 105 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9010 106 + + SYM 51326 9010 107 _ _ NNP 51326 9010 108 m_H_{2}O m_H_{2}O NNP 51326 9010 109 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9010 110 at at IN 51326 9010 111 about about RB 51326 9010 112 30 30 CD 51326 9010 113 ° ° NNS 51326 9010 114 , , , 51326 9010 115 taking take VBG 51326 9010 116 the the DT 51326 9010 117 specific specific JJ 51326 9010 118 heat heat NN 51326 9010 119 of of IN 51326 9010 120 water water NN 51326 9010 121 = = SYM 51326 9010 122 1 1 CD 51326 9010 123 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9010 124 is be VBZ 51326 9010 125 given give VBN 51326 9010 126 by by IN 51326 9010 127 the the DT 51326 9010 128 expression-- expression-- NNP 51326 9010 129 C(36·5 C(36·5 NNP 51326 9010 130 + + CC 51326 9010 131 _ _ NNP 51326 9010 132 m_18 m_18 NN 51326 9010 133 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9010 134 = = NFP 51326 9010 135 18_m 18_m NNP 51326 9010 136 _ _ NNP 51326 9010 137 - - HYPH 51326 9010 138 28·39 28·39 CD 51326 9010 139 + + CC 51326 9010 140 140/_m 140/_m CD 51326 9010 141 _ _ NNP 51326 9010 142 - - HYPH 51326 9010 143 268/_m_^2 268/_m_^2 NNP 51326 9010 144 if if IN 51326 9010 145 _ _ NNP 51326 9010 146 m m NNP 51326 9010 147 _ _ NNP 51326 9010 148 be be VB 51326 9010 149 not not RB 51326 9010 150 less less JJR 51326 9010 151 than than IN 51326 9010 152 6·25 6·25 CD 51326 9010 153 . . . 51326 9011 1 For for IN 51326 9011 2 example example NN 51326 9011 3 , , , 51326 9011 4 for for IN 51326 9011 5 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9011 6 + + SYM 51326 9011 7 25H_{2}O 25H_{2}O NNS 51326 9011 8 , , , 51326 9011 9 C C NNP 51326 9011 10 = = SYM 51326 9011 11 0·877 0·877 CD 51326 9011 12 . . . 51326 9012 1 According accord VBG 51326 9012 2 to to IN 51326 9012 3 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 9012 4 's 's POS 51326 9012 5 data data NN 51326 9012 6 , , , 51326 9012 7 the the DT 51326 9012 8 amount amount NN 51326 9012 9 of of IN 51326 9012 10 heat heat NN 51326 9012 11 _ _ NNP 51326 9012 12 Q Q NNP 51326 9012 13 _ _ NNP 51326 9012 14 , , , 51326 9012 15 expressed express VBN 51326 9012 16 in in IN 51326 9012 17 thousands thousand NNS 51326 9012 18 of of IN 51326 9012 19 calories calorie NNS 51326 9012 20 , , , 51326 9012 21 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9012 22 in in IN 51326 9012 23 the the DT 51326 9012 24 solution solution NN 51326 9012 25 of of IN 51326 9012 26 36·5 36·5 NNP 51326 9012 27 grams gram NNS 51326 9012 28 of of IN 51326 9012 29 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9012 30 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9012 31 acid acid NN 51326 9012 32 in in IN 51326 9012 33 _ _ NNP 51326 9012 34 m_H_{2}O m_H_{2}O NNP 51326 9012 35 or or CC 51326 9012 36 18_m 18_m NNP 51326 9012 37 _ _ NNP 51326 9012 38 grams gram NNS 51326 9012 39 of of IN 51326 9012 40 water water NN 51326 9012 41 is be VBZ 51326 9012 42 equal equal JJ 51326 9012 43 to-- to-- NNP 51326 9012 44 _ _ NNP 51326 9012 45 m m NNP 51326 9012 46 _ _ NNP 51326 9012 47 = = SYM 51326 9012 48 2 2 CD 51326 9012 49 4 4 CD 51326 9012 50 10 10 CD 51326 9012 51 50 50 CD 51326 9012 52 400 400 CD 51326 9012 53 _ _ NNP 51326 9012 54 Q Q NNP 51326 9012 55 _ _ NNP 51326 9012 56 = = SYM 51326 9012 57 11·4 11·4 NNP 51326 9012 58 14·3 14·3 CD 51326 9012 59 16·2 16·2 CD 51326 9012 60 17·1 17·1 NNP 51326 9012 61 17·3 17·3 NNP 51326 9012 62 In in IN 51326 9012 63 these these DT 51326 9012 64 quantities quantity NNS 51326 9012 65 the the DT 51326 9012 66 latent latent NN 51326 9012 67 heat heat NN 51326 9012 68 of of IN 51326 9012 69 liquefaction liquefaction NN 51326 9012 70 is be VBZ 51326 9012 71 included include VBN 51326 9012 72 , , , 51326 9012 73 which which WDT 51326 9012 74 must must MD 51326 9012 75 be be VB 51326 9012 76 taken take VBN 51326 9012 77 as as IN 51326 9012 78 5 5 CD 51326 9012 79 - - SYM 51326 9012 80 9 9 CD 51326 9012 81 thousand thousand CD 51326 9012 82 calories calorie NNS 51326 9012 83 per per IN 51326 9012 84 molecular molecular JJ 51326 9012 85 quantity quantity NN 51326 9012 86 of of IN 51326 9012 87 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9012 88 chloride chloride NN 51326 9012 89 . . . 51326 9013 1 The the DT 51326 9013 2 researches research NNS 51326 9013 3 of of IN 51326 9013 4 Scheffer Scheffer NNP 51326 9013 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9013 6 1888 1888 CD 51326 9013 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9013 8 on on IN 51326 9013 9 the the DT 51326 9013 10 rate rate NN 51326 9013 11 of of IN 51326 9013 12 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 9013 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9013 14 in in IN 51326 9013 15 water water NN 51326 9013 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9013 17 of of IN 51326 9013 18 solutions solution NNS 51326 9013 19 of of IN 51326 9013 20 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9013 21 acid acid NN 51326 9013 22 show show VBP 51326 9013 23 that that IN 51326 9013 24 the the DT 51326 9013 25 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 9013 26 of of IN 51326 9013 27 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 9013 28 _ _ NNP 51326 9013 29 k k NNP 51326 9013 30 _ _ NNP 51326 9013 31 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 9013 32 with with IN 51326 9013 33 the the DT 51326 9013 34 amount amount NN 51326 9013 35 of of IN 51326 9013 36 water water NN 51326 9013 37 _ _ NNP 51326 9013 38 n n NNP 51326 9013 39 _ _ NNP 51326 9013 40 , , , 51326 9013 41 if if IN 51326 9013 42 the the DT 51326 9013 43 composition composition NN 51326 9013 44 of of IN 51326 9013 45 the the DT 51326 9013 46 solution solution NN 51326 9013 47 is be VBZ 51326 9013 48 HCl,_n_H_{2}O hcl,_n_h_{2}o CD 51326 9013 49 at at IN 51326 9013 50 0 0 CD 51326 9013 51 ° ° NNS 51326 9013 52 :-- :-- : 51326 9013 53 _ _ NNP 51326 9013 54 n n CC 51326 9013 55 _ _ NNP 51326 9013 56 = = SYM 51326 9013 57 5 5 CD 51326 9013 58 6·9 6·9 CD 51326 9013 59 9·8 9·8 CD 51326 9013 60 14 14 CD 51326 9013 61 27·1 27·1 CD 51326 9013 62 129·5 129·5 CD 51326 9013 63 _ _ NNP 51326 9013 64 k k NNP 51326 9013 65 _ _ NNP 51326 9013 66 = = SYM 51326 9013 67 2·31 2·31 CD 51326 9013 68 2·08 2·08 CD 51326 9013 69 1·86 1·86 CD 51326 9013 70 1·67 1·67 CD 51326 9013 71 1·52 1·52 CD 51326 9013 72 1·39 1·39 RB 51326 9013 73 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9013 74 also also RB 51326 9013 75 appears appear VBZ 51326 9013 76 that that IN 51326 9013 77 strong strong JJ 51326 9013 78 solutions solution NNS 51326 9013 79 diffuse diffuse VBP 51326 9013 80 more more RBR 51326 9013 81 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 9013 82 into into IN 51326 9013 83 dilute dilute JJ 51326 9013 84 solutions solution NNS 51326 9013 85 than than IN 51326 9013 86 into into IN 51326 9013 87 water water NN 51326 9013 88 . . . 51326 9014 1 The the DT 51326 9014 2 mean mean JJ 51326 9014 3 specific specific JJ 51326 9014 4 gravities gravity NNS 51326 9014 5 at at IN 51326 9014 6 15 15 CD 51326 9014 7 ° ° NNS 51326 9014 8 , , , 51326 9014 9 taking take VBG 51326 9014 10 water water NN 51326 9014 11 at at IN 51326 9014 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9014 13 maximum maximum JJ 51326 9014 14 density density NN 51326 9014 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9014 16 4 4 CD 51326 9014 17 ° ° NNS 51326 9014 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9014 19 as as IN 51326 9014 20 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 9014 21 , , , 51326 9014 22 for for IN 51326 9014 23 solutions solution NNS 51326 9014 24 containing contain VBG 51326 9014 25 _ _ NNP 51326 9014 26 p p NNP 51326 9014 27 _ _ NNP 51326 9014 28 per per IN 51326 9014 29 cent cent NN 51326 9014 30 . . . 51326 9015 1 of of IN 51326 9015 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 9015 3 chloride chloride NNP 51326 9015 4 are-- are-- NNP 51326 9015 5 _ _ NNP 51326 9015 6 p p NNP 51326 9015 7 _ _ NNP 51326 9015 8 _ _ NNP 51326 9015 9 S S NNP 51326 9015 10 _ _ NNP 51326 9015 11 _ _ NNP 51326 9015 12 p p NNP 51326 9015 13 _ _ NNP 51326 9015 14 _ _ NNP 51326 9015 15 S S NNP 51326 9015 16 _ _ NNP 51326 9015 17 5 5 CD 51326 9015 18 10,242 10,242 CD 51326 9015 19 25 25 CD 51326 9015 20 11,266 11,266 CD 51326 9015 21 10 10 CD 51326 9015 22 10,490 10,490 CD 51326 9015 23 30 30 CD 51326 9015 24 11,522 11,522 CD 51326 9015 25 15 15 CD 51326 9015 26 10,744 10,744 CD 51326 9015 27 35 35 CD 51326 9015 28 11,773 11,773 CD 51326 9015 29 20 20 CD 51326 9015 30 11,001 11,001 CD 51326 9015 31 40 40 CD 51326 9015 32 11,997 11,997 CD 51326 9015 33 The the DT 51326 9015 34 formula formula NN 51326 9015 35 _ _ NNP 51326 9015 36 S S NNP 51326 9015 37 _ _ NNP 51326 9015 38 = = SYM 51326 9015 39 9,991·6 9,991·6 CD 51326 9015 40 + + SYM 51326 9015 41 49·43_p 49·43_p CD 51326 9015 42 _ _ NN 51326 9015 43 + + SYM 51326 9015 44 0·0571_p_^2 0·0571_p_^2 CD 51326 9015 45 , , , 51326 9015 46 up up IN 51326 9015 47 to to IN 51326 9015 48 _ _ NNP 51326 9015 49 p p NNP 51326 9015 50 _ _ NNP 51326 9015 51 = = SYM 51326 9015 52 25·26 25·26 CD 51326 9015 53 , , , 51326 9015 54 which which WDT 51326 9015 55 answers answer VBZ 51326 9015 56 to to IN 51326 9015 57 the the DT 51326 9015 58 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9015 59 HCl,6H_{2}O HCl,6H_{2}O NNP 51326 9015 60 mentioned mention VBN 51326 9015 61 above above RB 51326 9015 62 , , , 51326 9015 63 gives give VBZ 51326 9015 64 the the DT 51326 9015 65 specific specific JJ 51326 9015 66 gravity gravity NN 51326 9015 67 . . . 51326 9016 1 Above above IN 51326 9016 2 this this DT 51326 9016 3 percentage percentage NN 51326 9016 4 _ _ NNP 51326 9016 5 S S NNP 51326 9016 6 _ _ NNP 51326 9016 7 = = SYM 51326 9016 8 9,785·1 9,785·1 CD 51326 9016 9 + + SYM 51326 9016 10 65·10_p_-0·240_p_^2 65·10_p_-0·240_p_^2 CD 51326 9016 11 . . . 51326 9017 1 The the DT 51326 9017 2 rise rise NN 51326 9017 3 of of IN 51326 9017 4 specific specific JJ 51326 9017 5 gravity gravity NN 51326 9017 6 with with IN 51326 9017 7 an an DT 51326 9017 8 increase increase NN 51326 9017 9 of of IN 51326 9017 10 percentage percentage NN 51326 9017 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9017 12 or or CC 51326 9017 13 the the DT 51326 9017 14 differential differential NN 51326 9017 15 _ _ NNP 51326 9017 16 ds ds NNP 51326 9017 17 / / SYM 51326 9017 18 dp dp NNP 51326 9017 19 _ _ NNP 51326 9017 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9017 21 reaches reach VBZ 51326 9017 22 a a DT 51326 9017 23 maximum maximum NN 51326 9017 24 at at IN 51326 9017 25 about about RB 51326 9017 26 25 25 CD 51326 9017 27 p.c p.c NNS 51326 9017 28 . . . 51326 9018 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9018 2 39 39 CD 51326 9018 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9018 4 The the DT 51326 9018 5 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 9018 6 solution solution NN 51326 9018 7 , , , 51326 9018 8 HCl,6H_{2}O HCl,6H_{2}O NNP 51326 9018 9 , , , 51326 9018 10 is be VBZ 51326 9018 11 further further RB 51326 9018 12 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 9018 13 by by IN 51326 9018 14 the the DT 51326 9018 15 fact fact NN 51326 9018 16 that that IN 51326 9018 17 the the DT 51326 9018 18 variation variation NN 51326 9018 19 of of IN 51326 9018 20 the the DT 51326 9018 21 specific specific JJ 51326 9018 22 gravity gravity NN 51326 9018 23 with with IN 51326 9018 24 the the DT 51326 9018 25 variation variation NN 51326 9018 26 of of IN 51326 9018 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 9018 28 is be VBZ 51326 9018 29 a a DT 51326 9018 30 constant constant JJ 51326 9018 31 quantity quantity NN 51326 9018 32 , , , 51326 9018 33 so so IN 51326 9018 34 that that IN 51326 9018 35 the the DT 51326 9018 36 specific specific JJ 51326 9018 37 gravity gravity NN 51326 9018 38 of of IN 51326 9018 39 this this DT 51326 9018 40 solution solution NN 51326 9018 41 is be VBZ 51326 9018 42 equal equal JJ 51326 9018 43 to to IN 51326 9018 44 11,352·7(1 11,352·7(1 NNP 51326 9018 45 - - HYPH 51326 9018 46 0·000447_t 0·000447_t NNP 51326 9018 47 _ _ NNP 51326 9018 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9018 49 , , , 51326 9018 50 where where WRB 51326 9018 51 0·000447 0·000447 LS 51326 9018 52 is be VBZ 51326 9018 53 the the DT 51326 9018 54 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 9018 55 of of IN 51326 9018 56 expansion expansion NN 51326 9018 57 of of IN 51326 9018 58 the the DT 51326 9018 59 solution solution NN 51326 9018 60 . . . 51326 9019 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9019 2 40 40 CD 51326 9019 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9019 4 In in IN 51326 9019 5 the the DT 51326 9019 6 case case NN 51326 9019 7 of of IN 51326 9019 8 more more JJR 51326 9019 9 dilute dilute JJ 51326 9019 10 solutions solution NNS 51326 9019 11 , , , 51326 9019 12 as as IN 51326 9019 13 with with IN 51326 9019 14 water water NN 51326 9019 15 , , , 51326 9019 16 the the DT 51326 9019 17 specific specific JJ 51326 9019 18 gravity gravity NN 51326 9019 19 per per IN 51326 9019 20 1 1 CD 51326 9019 21 ° ° NNS 51326 9019 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9019 23 or or CC 51326 9019 24 the the DT 51326 9019 25 differential differential NN 51326 9019 26 _ _ NNP 51326 9019 27 ds_/_dt ds_/_dt NNP 51326 9019 28 _ _ NNP 51326 9019 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9019 30 rises rise VBZ 51326 9019 31 with with IN 51326 9019 32 a a DT 51326 9019 33 rise rise NN 51326 9019 34 of of IN 51326 9019 35 temperature temperature NN 51326 9019 36 . . . 51326 9020 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9020 2 41 41 CD 51326 9020 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9020 4 _ _ NNP 51326 9020 5 p p NNP 51326 9020 6 _ _ NNP 51326 9020 7 = = SYM 51326 9020 8 0 0 CD 51326 9020 9 5 5 CD 51326 9020 10 10 10 CD 51326 9020 11 15 15 CD 51326 9020 12 20 20 CD 51326 9020 13 _ _ NNP 51326 9020 14 S__{0 S__{0 NNP 51326 9020 15 } } -RRB- 51326 9020 16 - - HYPH 51326 9020 17 _ _ NN 51326 9020 18 S__{15 S__{15 NNP 51326 9020 19 } } -RRB- 51326 9020 20 = = SYM 51326 9020 21 7·2 7·2 CD 51326 9020 22 23 23 CD 51326 9020 23 38 38 CD 51326 9020 24 52 52 CD 51326 9020 25 64 64 CD 51326 9020 26 _ _ NNP 51326 9020 27 S__{15 S__{15 NNP 51326 9020 28 } } -RRB- 51326 9020 29 - - HYPH 51326 9020 30 _ _ NNP 51326 9020 31 S__{30 S__{30 NNP 51326 9020 32 } } -RRB- 51326 9020 33 = = SYM 51326 9020 34 34·1 34·1 NNP 51326 9020 35 42 42 CD 51326 9020 36 50 50 CD 51326 9020 37 59 59 CD 51326 9020 38 67 67 CD 51326 9020 39 Whilst whilst IN 51326 9020 40 for for IN 51326 9020 41 solutions solution NNS 51326 9020 42 which which WDT 51326 9020 43 contain contain VBP 51326 9020 44 a a DT 51326 9020 45 greater great JJR 51326 9020 46 proportion proportion NN 51326 9020 47 of of IN 51326 9020 48 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9020 49 chloride chloride NN 51326 9020 50 than than IN 51326 9020 51 HCl,6H_{2}O HCl,6H_{2}O NNP 51326 9020 52 , , , 51326 9020 53 these these DT 51326 9020 54 coefficients coefficient NNS 51326 9020 55 _ _ NNP 51326 9020 56 decrease decrease NN 51326 9020 57 _ _ NNP 51326 9020 58 with with IN 51326 9020 59 a a DT 51326 9020 60 rise rise NN 51326 9020 61 of of IN 51326 9020 62 temperature temperature NN 51326 9020 63 ; ; , 51326 9020 64 for for IN 51326 9020 65 instance instance NN 51326 9020 66 , , , 51326 9020 67 for for IN 51326 9020 68 30 30 CD 51326 9020 69 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9020 70 . . . 51326 9021 1 of of IN 51326 9021 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 9021 3 chloride chloride NNP 51326 9021 4 _ _ NNP 51326 9021 5 S__{0}-_S__{15 s__{0}-_s__{15 NN 51326 9021 6 } } -RRB- 51326 9021 7 = = SYM 51326 9021 8 88 88 CD 51326 9021 9 and and CC 51326 9021 10 _ _ NNP 51326 9021 11 S__{15}-_S__{30 s__{15}-_s__{30 NN 51326 9021 12 } } -RRB- 51326 9021 13 = = SYM 51326 9021 14 87 87 CD 51326 9021 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9021 16 according accord VBG 51326 9021 17 to to IN 51326 9021 18 Marignac Marignac NNP 51326 9021 19 's 's POS 51326 9021 20 data datum NNS 51326 9021 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9021 22 . . . 51326 9022 1 In in IN 51326 9022 2 the the DT 51326 9022 3 case case NN 51326 9022 4 of of IN 51326 9022 5 HCl,6H_{2}O HCl,6H_{2}O NNP 51326 9022 6 these these DT 51326 9022 7 differences difference NNS 51326 9022 8 are be VBP 51326 9022 9 constant constant JJ 51326 9022 10 , , , 51326 9022 11 and and CC 51326 9022 12 equal equal JJ 51326 9022 13 76 76 CD 51326 9022 14 . . . 51326 9023 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9023 2 39 39 CD 51326 9023 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9023 4 If if IN 51326 9023 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9023 6 be be VB 51326 9023 7 admitted admit VBN 51326 9023 8 that that IN 51326 9023 9 the the DT 51326 9023 10 maximum maximum NN 51326 9023 11 of of IN 51326 9023 12 the the DT 51326 9023 13 differential differential NN 51326 9023 14 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 9023 15 with with IN 51326 9023 16 HCl,6H_{2}O HCl,6H_{2}O NNP 51326 9023 17 , , , 51326 9023 18 then then RB 51326 9023 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9023 20 might may MD 51326 9023 21 be be VB 51326 9023 22 thought think VBN 51326 9023 23 that that IN 51326 9023 24 the the DT 51326 9023 25 specific specific JJ 51326 9023 26 gravity gravity NN 51326 9023 27 is be VBZ 51326 9023 28 expressed express VBN 51326 9023 29 by by IN 51326 9023 30 a a DT 51326 9023 31 parabola parabola NN 51326 9023 32 of of IN 51326 9023 33 the the DT 51326 9023 34 third third JJ 51326 9023 35 order order NN 51326 9023 36 ; ; : 51326 9023 37 but but CC 51326 9023 38 such such PDT 51326 9023 39 an an DT 51326 9023 40 admission admission NN 51326 9023 41 does do VBZ 51326 9023 42 not not RB 51326 9023 43 give give VB 51326 9023 44 expressions expression NNS 51326 9023 45 in in IN 51326 9023 46 accordance accordance NN 51326 9023 47 with with IN 51326 9023 48 fact fact NN 51326 9023 49 . . . 51326 9024 1 This this DT 51326 9024 2 is be VBZ 51326 9024 3 all all DT 51326 9024 4 more more RBR 51326 9024 5 fully fully RB 51326 9024 6 considered consider VBN 51326 9024 7 in in IN 51326 9024 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9024 9 work work NN 51326 9024 10 mentioned mention VBN 51326 9024 11 in in IN 51326 9024 12 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9024 13 I. I. NNP 51326 9024 14 , , , 51326 9024 15 Note Note NNP 51326 9024 16 19 19 CD 51326 9024 17 . . . 51326 9025 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9025 2 40 40 CD 51326 9025 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9025 4 As as IN 51326 9025 5 in in IN 51326 9025 6 water water NN 51326 9025 7 , , , 51326 9025 8 the the DT 51326 9025 9 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 9025 10 of of IN 51326 9025 11 expansion expansion NN 51326 9025 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9025 13 or or CC 51326 9025 14 the the DT 51326 9025 15 quantity quantity NN 51326 9025 16 _ _ NNP 51326 9025 17 k k NNP 51326 9025 18 _ _ NNP 51326 9025 19 in in IN 51326 9025 20 the the DT 51326 9025 21 expression expression NN 51326 9025 22 S_{_t S_{_t NNP 51326 9025 23 _ _ NNP 51326 9025 24 } } -RRB- 51326 9025 25 = = SYM 51326 9025 26 S_{_0_}-_k_S_{_0_}_t S_{_0_}-_k_S_{_0_}_t NNP 51326 9025 27 _ _ NNP 51326 9025 28 , , , 51326 9025 29 or or CC 51326 9025 30 V_t v_t CD 51326 9025 31 _ _ NNP 51326 9025 32 = = SYM 51326 9025 33 1/(1-_kt 1/(1-_kt NNP 51326 9025 34 _ _ NNP 51326 9025 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9025 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9025 37 attains attain VBZ 51326 9025 38 a a DT 51326 9025 39 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 9025 40 0·000447 0·000447 NNS 51326 9025 41 at at IN 51326 9025 42 about about RB 51326 9025 43 48 48 CD 51326 9025 44 ° ° NNS 51326 9025 45 , , , 51326 9025 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9025 47 might may MD 51326 9025 48 be be VB 51326 9025 49 thought think VBN 51326 9025 50 that that IN 51326 9025 51 at at IN 51326 9025 52 48 48 CD 51326 9025 53 ° ° NNS 51326 9025 54 all all DT 51326 9025 55 solutions solution NNS 51326 9025 56 of of IN 51326 9025 57 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9025 58 acid acid NN 51326 9025 59 would would MD 51326 9025 60 have have VB 51326 9025 61 the the DT 51326 9025 62 same same JJ 51326 9025 63 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 9025 64 of of IN 51326 9025 65 expansion expansion NN 51326 9025 66 , , , 51326 9025 67 but but CC 51326 9025 68 in in IN 51326 9025 69 reality reality NN 51326 9025 70 this this DT 51326 9025 71 is be VBZ 51326 9025 72 not not RB 51326 9025 73 the the DT 51326 9025 74 case case NN 51326 9025 75 . . . 51326 9026 1 At at IN 51326 9026 2 low low JJ 51326 9026 3 and and CC 51326 9026 4 at at IN 51326 9026 5 the the DT 51326 9026 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9026 7 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 9026 8 the the DT 51326 9026 9 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 9026 10 of of IN 51326 9026 11 expansion expansion NN 51326 9026 12 of of IN 51326 9026 13 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 9026 14 solutions solution NNS 51326 9026 15 is be VBZ 51326 9026 16 greater great JJR 51326 9026 17 than than IN 51326 9026 18 that that DT 51326 9026 19 of of IN 51326 9026 20 water water NN 51326 9026 21 , , , 51326 9026 22 and and CC 51326 9026 23 increases increase VBZ 51326 9026 24 with with IN 51326 9026 25 the the DT 51326 9026 26 amount amount NN 51326 9026 27 of of IN 51326 9026 28 substance substance NN 51326 9026 29 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 9026 30 . . . 51326 9027 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9027 2 41 41 CD 51326 9027 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9027 4 The the DT 51326 9027 5 figures figure NNS 51326 9027 6 cited cite VBN 51326 9027 7 above above RB 51326 9027 8 may may MD 51326 9027 9 serve serve VB 51326 9027 10 for for IN 51326 9027 11 the the DT 51326 9027 12 direct direct JJ 51326 9027 13 determination determination NN 51326 9027 14 of of IN 51326 9027 15 that that DT 51326 9027 16 variation variation NN 51326 9027 17 of of IN 51326 9027 18 the the DT 51326 9027 19 specific specific JJ 51326 9027 20 gravity gravity NN 51326 9027 21 of of IN 51326 9027 22 solutions solution NNS 51326 9027 23 of of IN 51326 9027 24 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9027 25 acid acid NN 51326 9027 26 with with IN 51326 9027 27 the the DT 51326 9027 28 temperature temperature NN 51326 9027 29 . . . 51326 9028 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9028 2 , , , 51326 9028 3 knowing know VBG 51326 9028 4 that that IN 51326 9028 5 at at IN 51326 9028 6 15 15 CD 51326 9028 7 ° ° NNS 51326 9028 8 the the DT 51326 9028 9 specific specific JJ 51326 9028 10 gravity gravity NN 51326 9028 11 of of IN 51326 9028 12 a a DT 51326 9028 13 10 10 CD 51326 9028 14 p.c p.c NN 51326 9028 15 . . . 51326 9029 1 solution solution NN 51326 9029 2 of of IN 51326 9029 3 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9029 4 acid acid NN 51326 9029 5 = = SYM 51326 9029 6 10,492 10,492 CD 51326 9029 7 , , , 51326 9029 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9029 9 find find VBP 51326 9029 10 that that IN 51326 9029 11 at at IN 51326 9029 12 _ _ NNP 51326 9029 13 t t NNP 51326 9029 14 _ _ NNP 51326 9029 15 ° ° , 51326 9029 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9029 17 = = SYM 51326 9029 18 10,530-_t_(2·13 10,530-_t_(2·13 CD 51326 9029 19 + + SYM 51326 9029 20 0·027_t 0·027_t CD 51326 9029 21 _ _ NNP 51326 9029 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9029 23 . . . 51326 9030 1 Whence whence NN 51326 9030 2 also also RB 51326 9030 3 may may MD 51326 9030 4 be be VB 51326 9030 5 found find VBN 51326 9030 6 the the DT 51326 9030 7 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 9030 8 of of IN 51326 9030 9 expansion expansion NN 51326 9030 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9030 11 Note note NN 51326 9030 12 40 40 CD 51326 9030 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9030 14 . . . 51326 9031 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9031 2 the the DT 51326 9031 3 formation formation NN 51326 9031 4 of of IN 51326 9031 5 two two CD 51326 9031 6 definite definite JJ 51326 9031 7 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 9031 8 , , , 51326 9031 9 HCl,2H_{2}O HCl,2H_{2}O NNP 51326 9031 10 and and CC 51326 9031 11 HCl,6H_{2}O HCl,6H_{2}O NNP 51326 9031 12 , , , 51326 9031 13 between between IN 51326 9031 14 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9031 15 acid acid NN 51326 9031 16 and and CC 51326 9031 17 water water NN 51326 9031 18 may may MD 51326 9031 19 be be VB 51326 9031 20 accepted accept VBN 51326 9031 21 upon upon IN 51326 9031 22 the the DT 51326 9031 23 basis basis NN 51326 9031 24 of of IN 51326 9031 25 many many JJ 51326 9031 26 facts fact NNS 51326 9031 27 . . . 51326 9032 1 But but CC 51326 9032 2 both both DT 51326 9032 3 of of IN 51326 9032 4 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9032 5 , , , 51326 9032 6 if if IN 51326 9032 7 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9032 8 occur occur VBP 51326 9032 9 in in IN 51326 9032 10 a a DT 51326 9032 11 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9032 12 state state NN 51326 9032 13 , , , 51326 9032 14 dissociate dissociate VBP 51326 9032 15 with with IN 51326 9032 16 great great JJ 51326 9032 17 facility facility NN 51326 9032 18 into into IN 51326 9032 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9032 20 chloride chloride NN 51326 9032 21 and and CC 51326 9032 22 water water NN 51326 9032 23 , , , 51326 9032 24 and and CC 51326 9032 25 are be VBP 51326 9032 26 completely completely RB 51326 9032 27 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9032 28 when when WRB 51326 9032 29 distilled distil VBN 51326 9032 30 . . . 51326 9033 1 All all DT 51326 9033 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 9033 3 of of IN 51326 9033 4 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9033 5 acid acid NN 51326 9033 6 present present VB 51326 9033 7 the the DT 51326 9033 8 properties property NNS 51326 9033 9 of of IN 51326 9033 10 an an DT 51326 9033 11 energetic energetic JJ 51326 9033 12 acid acid NN 51326 9033 13 . . . 51326 9034 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 9034 2 not not RB 51326 9034 3 only only RB 51326 9034 4 transform transform VBP 51326 9034 5 blue blue JJ 51326 9034 6 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 9034 7 colouring colouring NN 51326 9034 8 matter matter NN 51326 9034 9 into into IN 51326 9034 10 red red NNP 51326 9034 11 , , , 51326 9034 12 and and CC 51326 9034 13 disengage disengage VB 51326 9034 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 9034 15 acid acid NN 51326 9034 16 gas gas NN 51326 9034 17 from from IN 51326 9034 18 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 9034 19 , , , 51326 9034 20 & & CC 51326 9034 21 c. c. NNP 51326 9034 22 , , , 51326 9034 23 but but CC 51326 9034 24 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9034 25 also also RB 51326 9034 26 entirely entirely RB 51326 9034 27 saturate saturate VBP 51326 9034 28 bases basis NNS 51326 9034 29 , , , 51326 9034 30 even even RB 51326 9034 31 such such JJ 51326 9034 32 energetic energetic JJ 51326 9034 33 ones one NNS 51326 9034 34 as as IN 51326 9034 35 potash potash NN 51326 9034 36 , , , 51326 9034 37 lime lime NN 51326 9034 38 , , , 51326 9034 39 & & CC 51326 9034 40 c. c. NNP 51326 9034 41 In in IN 51326 9034 42 a a DT 51326 9034 43 dry dry JJ 51326 9034 44 state state NN 51326 9034 45 , , , 51326 9034 46 however however RB 51326 9034 47 , , , 51326 9034 48 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9034 49 acid acid NN 51326 9034 50 does do VBZ 51326 9034 51 not not RB 51326 9034 52 alter alter VB 51326 9034 53 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 9034 54 dyes dye NNS 51326 9034 55 , , , 51326 9034 56 and and CC 51326 9034 57 does do VBZ 51326 9034 58 not not RB 51326 9034 59 effect effect VB 51326 9034 60 many many JJ 51326 9034 61 double double JJ 51326 9034 62 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 9034 63 which which WDT 51326 9034 64 easily easily RB 51326 9034 65 take take VBP 51326 9034 66 place place NN 51326 9034 67 in in IN 51326 9034 68 the the DT 51326 9034 69 presence presence NN 51326 9034 70 of of IN 51326 9034 71 water water NN 51326 9034 72 . . . 51326 9035 1 This this DT 51326 9035 2 is be VBZ 51326 9035 3 explained explain VBN 51326 9035 4 by by IN 51326 9035 5 the the DT 51326 9035 6 fact fact NN 51326 9035 7 that that IN 51326 9035 8 the the DT 51326 9035 9 gaso gaso NN 51326 9035 10 - - HYPH 51326 9035 11 elastic elastic JJ 51326 9035 12 state state NN 51326 9035 13 of of IN 51326 9035 14 the the DT 51326 9035 15 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9035 16 acid acid NN 51326 9035 17 prevents prevent VBZ 51326 9035 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9035 19 entering entering NN 51326 9035 20 into into IN 51326 9035 21 reaction reaction NN 51326 9035 22 . . . 51326 9036 1 However however RB 51326 9036 2 , , , 51326 9036 3 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 9036 4 iron iron NN 51326 9036 5 , , , 51326 9036 6 zinc zinc NN 51326 9036 7 , , , 51326 9036 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 9036 9 , , , 51326 9036 10 & & CC 51326 9036 11 c. c. NNP 51326 9036 12 , , , 51326 9036 13 act act VB 51326 9036 14 on on IN 51326 9036 15 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9036 16 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9036 17 acid acid NN 51326 9036 18 , , , 51326 9036 19 displacing displace VBG 51326 9036 20 the the DT 51326 9036 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9036 22 and and CC 51326 9036 23 leaving leave VBG 51326 9036 24 half half PDT 51326 9036 25 a a DT 51326 9036 26 volume volume NN 51326 9036 27 of of IN 51326 9036 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9036 29 for for IN 51326 9036 30 each each DT 51326 9036 31 volume volume NN 51326 9036 32 of of IN 51326 9036 33 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9036 34 acid acid NN 51326 9036 35 gas gas NN 51326 9036 36 ; ; : 51326 9036 37 this this DT 51326 9036 38 reaction reaction NN 51326 9036 39 may may MD 51326 9036 40 serve serve VB 51326 9036 41 for for IN 51326 9036 42 determining determine VBG 51326 9036 43 the the DT 51326 9036 44 composition composition NN 51326 9036 45 of of IN 51326 9036 46 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9036 47 acid acid NN 51326 9036 48 . . . 51326 9037 1 Combined combine VBN 51326 9037 2 with with IN 51326 9037 3 water water NN 51326 9037 4 hydrochloric hydrochloric NN 51326 9037 5 acid acid NN 51326 9037 6 acts act NNS 51326 9037 7 as as IN 51326 9037 8 an an DT 51326 9037 9 acid acid NN 51326 9037 10 much much JJ 51326 9037 11 resembling resemble VBG 51326 9037 12 nitric nitric NN 51326 9037 13 acid[42 acid[42 NN 51326 9037 14 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9037 15 in in IN 51326 9037 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9037 17 energy energy NN 51326 9037 18 and and CC 51326 9037 19 in in IN 51326 9037 20 many many JJ 51326 9037 21 of of IN 51326 9037 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9037 23 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9037 24 ; ; : 51326 9037 25 however however RB 51326 9037 26 , , , 51326 9037 27 the the DT 51326 9037 28 latter latter JJ 51326 9037 29 contains contain VBZ 51326 9037 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9037 31 , , , 51326 9037 32 which which WDT 51326 9037 33 is be VBZ 51326 9037 34 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 9037 35 with with IN 51326 9037 36 great great JJ 51326 9037 37 ease ease NN 51326 9037 38 , , , 51326 9037 39 and and CC 51326 9037 40 so so RB 51326 9037 41 very very RB 51326 9037 42 frequently frequently RB 51326 9037 43 acts act VBZ 51326 9037 44 as as IN 51326 9037 45 an an DT 51326 9037 46 oxidiser oxidiser NN 51326 9037 47 , , , 51326 9037 48 which which WDT 51326 9037 49 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9037 50 acid acid NN 51326 9037 51 is be VBZ 51326 9037 52 not not RB 51326 9037 53 capable capable JJ 51326 9037 54 of of IN 51326 9037 55 doing do VBG 51326 9037 56 . . . 51326 9038 1 The the DT 51326 9038 2 majority majority NN 51326 9038 3 of of IN 51326 9038 4 metals metal NNS 51326 9038 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9038 6 even even RB 51326 9038 7 those those DT 51326 9038 8 which which WDT 51326 9038 9 do do VBP 51326 9038 10 not not RB 51326 9038 11 displace displace VB 51326 9038 12 the the DT 51326 9038 13 H h NN 51326 9038 14 from from IN 51326 9038 15 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 9038 16 } } -RRB- 51326 9038 17 , , , 51326 9038 18 but but CC 51326 9038 19 which which WDT 51326 9038 20 , , , 51326 9038 21 like like IN 51326 9038 22 copper copper NN 51326 9038 23 , , , 51326 9038 24 decompose decompose VBP 51326 9038 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9038 26 to to IN 51326 9038 27 the the DT 51326 9038 28 limit limit NN 51326 9038 29 of of IN 51326 9038 30 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 9038 31 } } -RRB- 51326 9038 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9038 33 displace displace VB 51326 9038 34 the the DT 51326 9038 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9038 36 from from IN 51326 9038 37 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9038 38 acid acid NN 51326 9038 39 . . . 51326 9039 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9039 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9039 3 is be VBZ 51326 9039 4 disengaged disengage VBN 51326 9039 5 by by IN 51326 9039 6 the the DT 51326 9039 7 action action NN 51326 9039 8 of of IN 51326 9039 9 zinc zinc NN 51326 9039 10 , , , 51326 9039 11 and and CC 51326 9039 12 even even RB 51326 9039 13 of of IN 51326 9039 14 copper copper NN 51326 9039 15 and and CC 51326 9039 16 tin tin NN 51326 9039 17 . . . 51326 9040 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9040 2 42 42 CD 51326 9040 3 bis bis JJ 51326 9040 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9040 5 Only only RB 51326 9040 6 a a DT 51326 9040 7 few few JJ 51326 9040 8 metals metal NNS 51326 9040 9 withstand withstand VBP 51326 9040 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9040 11 action action NN 51326 9040 12 ; ; : 51326 9040 13 for for IN 51326 9040 14 example example NN 51326 9040 15 , , , 51326 9040 16 gold gold NN 51326 9040 17 and and CC 51326 9040 18 platinum platinum NN 51326 9040 19 . . . 51326 9041 1 Lead lead VB 51326 9041 2 in in IN 51326 9041 3 compact compact JJ 51326 9041 4 masses masse NNS 51326 9041 5 is be VBZ 51326 9041 6 only only RB 51326 9041 7 acted act VBN 51326 9041 8 on on IN 51326 9041 9 feebly feebly RB 51326 9041 10 , , , 51326 9041 11 because because IN 51326 9041 12 the the DT 51326 9041 13 lead lead NN 51326 9041 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 9041 15 formed form VBN 51326 9041 16 is be VBZ 51326 9041 17 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 9041 18 and and CC 51326 9041 19 prevents prevent VBZ 51326 9041 20 the the DT 51326 9041 21 further further JJ 51326 9041 22 action action NN 51326 9041 23 of of IN 51326 9041 24 the the DT 51326 9041 25 acid acid NN 51326 9041 26 on on IN 51326 9041 27 the the DT 51326 9041 28 metal metal NN 51326 9041 29 . . . 51326 9042 1 The the DT 51326 9042 2 same same JJ 51326 9042 3 is be VBZ 51326 9042 4 to to TO 51326 9042 5 be be VB 51326 9042 6 remarked remark VBN 51326 9042 7 with with IN 51326 9042 8 respect respect NN 51326 9042 9 to to IN 51326 9042 10 the the DT 51326 9042 11 feeble feeble JJ 51326 9042 12 action action NN 51326 9042 13 of of IN 51326 9042 14 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9042 15 acid acid NN 51326 9042 16 on on IN 51326 9042 17 mercury mercury NN 51326 9042 18 and and CC 51326 9042 19 silver silver NN 51326 9042 20 , , , 51326 9042 21 because because IN 51326 9042 22 the the DT 51326 9042 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 9042 24 of of IN 51326 9042 25 these these DT 51326 9042 26 metals metal NNS 51326 9042 27 , , , 51326 9042 28 AgCl AgCl NNP 51326 9042 29 and and CC 51326 9042 30 HgCl HgCl NNP 51326 9042 31 , , , 51326 9042 32 are be VBP 51326 9042 33 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 9042 34 in in IN 51326 9042 35 water water NN 51326 9042 36 . . . 51326 9043 1 Metallic metallic JJ 51326 9043 2 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9043 3 are be VBP 51326 9043 4 not not RB 51326 9043 5 only only RB 51326 9043 6 formed form VBN 51326 9043 7 by by IN 51326 9043 8 the the DT 51326 9043 9 action action NN 51326 9043 10 of of IN 51326 9043 11 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9043 12 acid acid NN 51326 9043 13 on on IN 51326 9043 14 the the DT 51326 9043 15 metals metal NNS 51326 9043 16 , , , 51326 9043 17 but but CC 51326 9043 18 also also RB 51326 9043 19 by by IN 51326 9043 20 many many JJ 51326 9043 21 other other JJ 51326 9043 22 methods method NNS 51326 9043 23 ; ; , 51326 9043 24 for for IN 51326 9043 25 instance instance NN 51326 9043 26 , , , 51326 9043 27 by by IN 51326 9043 28 the the DT 51326 9043 29 action action NN 51326 9043 30 of of IN 51326 9043 31 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9043 32 acid acid NN 51326 9043 33 on on IN 51326 9043 34 the the DT 51326 9043 35 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 9043 36 , , , 51326 9043 37 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9043 38 , , , 51326 9043 39 and and CC 51326 9043 40 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 9043 41 , , , 51326 9043 42 and and CC 51326 9043 43 also also RB 51326 9043 44 by by IN 51326 9043 45 the the DT 51326 9043 46 action action NN 51326 9043 47 of of IN 51326 9043 48 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9043 49 on on IN 51326 9043 50 metals metal NNS 51326 9043 51 and and CC 51326 9043 52 certain certain JJ 51326 9043 53 of of IN 51326 9043 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9043 55 compounds compound NNS 51326 9043 56 . . . 51326 9044 1 Metallic metallic JJ 51326 9044 2 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9044 3 have have VBP 51326 9044 4 a a DT 51326 9044 5 composition composition NN 51326 9044 6 MCl MCl NNS 51326 9044 7 ; ; : 51326 9044 8 for for IN 51326 9044 9 example example NN 51326 9044 10 , , , 51326 9044 11 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 9044 12 , , , 51326 9044 13 KCl KCl NNP 51326 9044 14 , , , 51326 9044 15 AgCl AgCl NNP 51326 9044 16 , , , 51326 9044 17 HgCl HgCl NNP 51326 9044 18 , , , 51326 9044 19 if if IN 51326 9044 20 the the DT 51326 9044 21 metal metal NN 51326 9044 22 replaces replace VBZ 51326 9044 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9044 24 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 9044 25 for for IN 51326 9044 26 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 9044 27 , , , 51326 9044 28 or or CC 51326 9044 29 , , , 51326 9044 30 as as IN 51326 9044 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9044 32 is be VBZ 51326 9044 33 said say VBN 51326 9044 34 , , , 51326 9044 35 if if IN 51326 9044 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9044 37 be be VB 51326 9044 38 monatomic monatomic JJ 51326 9044 39 or or CC 51326 9044 40 univalent univalent NN 51326 9044 41 . . . 51326 9045 1 In in IN 51326 9045 2 the the DT 51326 9045 3 case case NN 51326 9045 4 of of IN 51326 9045 5 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 9045 6 metals metal NNS 51326 9045 7 , , , 51326 9045 8 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9045 9 have have VBP 51326 9045 10 a a DT 51326 9045 11 composition composition NN 51326 9045 12 MCl_{2 MCl_{2 NNP 51326 9045 13 } } -RRB- 51326 9045 14 ; ; : 51326 9045 15 for for IN 51326 9045 16 example example NN 51326 9045 17 , , , 51326 9045 18 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 9045 19 } } -RRB- 51326 9045 20 , , , 51326 9045 21 CuCl_{2 CuCl_{2 NNP 51326 9045 22 } } -RRB- 51326 9045 23 , , , 51326 9045 24 PbCl_{2 PbCl_{2 NNP 51326 9045 25 } } -RRB- 51326 9045 26 , , , 51326 9045 27 HgCl_{2 HgCl_{2 NNP 51326 9045 28 } } -RRB- 51326 9045 29 , , , 51326 9045 30 FeCl_{2 FeCl_{2 NNP 51326 9045 31 } } -RRB- 51326 9045 32 , , , 51326 9045 33 MnCl_{2 MnCl_{2 NNP 51326 9045 34 } } -RRB- 51326 9045 35 . . . 51326 9046 1 The the DT 51326 9046 2 composition composition NN 51326 9046 3 of of IN 51326 9046 4 the the DT 51326 9046 5 haloid haloid JJ 51326 9046 6 salts salt NNS 51326 9046 7 of of IN 51326 9046 8 other other JJ 51326 9046 9 metals metal NNS 51326 9046 10 presents present VBZ 51326 9046 11 a a DT 51326 9046 12 further further JJ 51326 9046 13 variation variation NN 51326 9046 14 ; ; : 51326 9046 15 for for IN 51326 9046 16 example example NN 51326 9046 17 , , , 51326 9046 18 AlCl_{3 AlCl_{3 NNP 51326 9046 19 } } -RRB- 51326 9046 20 , , , 51326 9046 21 PtCl_{4 PtCl_{4 NNP 51326 9046 22 } } -RRB- 51326 9046 23 , , , 51326 9046 24 & & CC 51326 9046 25 c. c. NNP 51326 9046 26 Many many JJ 51326 9046 27 metals metal NNS 51326 9046 28 , , , 51326 9046 29 for for IN 51326 9046 30 instance instance NN 51326 9046 31 Fe Fe NNP 51326 9046 32 , , , 51326 9046 33 give give VB 51326 9046 34 several several JJ 51326 9046 35 degrees degree NNS 51326 9046 36 of of IN 51326 9046 37 combination combination NN 51326 9046 38 with with IN 51326 9046 39 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9046 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9046 41 FeCl_{2 FeCl_{2 NNP 51326 9046 42 } } -RRB- 51326 9046 43 , , , 51326 9046 44 FeCl_{3 FeCl_{3 NNP 51326 9046 45 } } -RRB- 51326 9046 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9046 47 as as IN 51326 9046 48 with with IN 51326 9046 49 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9046 50 . . . 51326 9047 1 In in IN 51326 9047 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9047 3 composition composition NN 51326 9047 4 the the DT 51326 9047 5 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9047 6 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9047 7 differ differ VBP 51326 9047 8 from from IN 51326 9047 9 the the DT 51326 9047 10 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9047 11 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9047 12 , , , 51326 9047 13 in in IN 51326 9047 14 that that IN 51326 9047 15 the the DT 51326 9047 16 O o NN 51326 9047 17 is be VBZ 51326 9047 18 replaced replace VBN 51326 9047 19 by by IN 51326 9047 20 Cl_{2 Cl_{2 NNS 51326 9047 21 } } -RRB- 51326 9047 22 , , , 51326 9047 23 as as IN 51326 9047 24 should should MD 51326 9047 25 follow follow VB 51326 9047 26 from from IN 51326 9047 27 the the DT 51326 9047 28 law law NN 51326 9047 29 of of IN 51326 9047 30 substitution substitution NN 51326 9047 31 , , , 51326 9047 32 because because IN 51326 9047 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9047 34 gives give VBZ 51326 9047 35 OH_{2 OH_{2 NNP 51326 9047 36 } } -RRB- 51326 9047 37 , , , 51326 9047 38 and and CC 51326 9047 39 is be VBZ 51326 9047 40 consequently consequently RB 51326 9047 41 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 9047 42 , , , 51326 9047 43 whilst whilst IN 51326 9047 44 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9047 45 forms form NNS 51326 9047 46 HCl HCl NNPS 51326 9047 47 , , , 51326 9047 48 and and CC 51326 9047 49 is be VBZ 51326 9047 50 therefore therefore RB 51326 9047 51 univalent univalent NN 51326 9047 52 . . . 51326 9048 1 So so RB 51326 9048 2 , , , 51326 9048 3 for for IN 51326 9048 4 instance instance NN 51326 9048 5 , , , 51326 9048 6 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 9048 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 9048 8 , , , 51326 9048 9 FeO FeO NNP 51326 9048 10 , , , 51326 9048 11 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 9048 12 with with IN 51326 9048 13 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 9048 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 9048 15 , , , 51326 9048 16 FeCl_{2 FeCl_{2 NNP 51326 9048 17 } } -RRB- 51326 9048 18 , , , 51326 9048 19 and and CC 51326 9048 20 the the DT 51326 9048 21 oxide oxide NN 51326 9048 22 Fe_{2}O_{3 Fe_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 9048 23 } } -RRB- 51326 9048 24 with with IN 51326 9048 25 ferric ferric JJ 51326 9048 26 chloride chloride NN 51326 9048 27 , , , 51326 9048 28 which which WDT 51326 9048 29 is be VBZ 51326 9048 30 also also RB 51326 9048 31 seen see VBN 51326 9048 32 from from IN 51326 9048 33 the the DT 51326 9048 34 origin origin NN 51326 9048 35 of of IN 51326 9048 36 these these DT 51326 9048 37 compounds compound NNS 51326 9048 38 , , , 51326 9048 39 for for IN 51326 9048 40 FeCl_{2 FeCl_{2 NNP 51326 9048 41 } } -RRB- 51326 9048 42 is be VBZ 51326 9048 43 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9048 44 by by IN 51326 9048 45 the the DT 51326 9048 46 action action NN 51326 9048 47 of of IN 51326 9048 48 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9048 49 acid acid NN 51326 9048 50 on on IN 51326 9048 51 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 9048 52 oxide oxide NN 51326 9048 53 or or CC 51326 9048 54 carbonate carbonate VB 51326 9048 55 and and CC 51326 9048 56 FeCl_{3 FeCl_{3 VBD 51326 9048 57 } } -RRB- 51326 9048 58 by by IN 51326 9048 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9048 60 action action NN 51326 9048 61 on on IN 51326 9048 62 ferric ferric JJ 51326 9048 63 oxide oxide NN 51326 9048 64 . . . 51326 9049 1 In in IN 51326 9049 2 a a DT 51326 9049 3 word word NN 51326 9049 4 , , , 51326 9049 5 all all PDT 51326 9049 6 the the DT 51326 9049 7 typical typical JJ 51326 9049 8 properties property NNS 51326 9049 9 of of IN 51326 9049 10 acids acid NNS 51326 9049 11 are be VBP 51326 9049 12 shown show VBN 51326 9049 13 by by IN 51326 9049 14 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9049 15 acid acid NN 51326 9049 16 , , , 51326 9049 17 and and CC 51326 9049 18 all all PDT 51326 9049 19 the the DT 51326 9049 20 typical typical JJ 51326 9049 21 properties property NNS 51326 9049 22 of of IN 51326 9049 23 salts salt NNS 51326 9049 24 in in IN 51326 9049 25 the the DT 51326 9049 26 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9049 27 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9049 28 derived derive VBN 51326 9049 29 from from IN 51326 9049 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9049 31 . . . 51326 9050 1 Acids acid NNS 51326 9050 2 and and CC 51326 9050 3 salts salt NNS 51326 9050 4 composed compose VBN 51326 9050 5 like like IN 51326 9050 6 HCl HCl NNP 51326 9050 7 and and CC 51326 9050 8 M_{n}Cl_{2 M_{n}Cl_{2 NNP 51326 9050 9 m m NNP 51326 9050 10 } } -RRB- 51326 9050 11 without without IN 51326 9050 12 any any DT 51326 9050 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9050 14 bear bear VBP 51326 9050 15 the the DT 51326 9050 16 name name NN 51326 9050 17 of of IN 51326 9050 18 haloid haloid JJ 51326 9050 19 salts salt NNS 51326 9050 20 ; ; , 51326 9050 21 for for IN 51326 9050 22 instance instance NN 51326 9050 23 , , , 51326 9050 24 HCl HCl NNP 51326 9050 25 is be VBZ 51326 9050 26 a a DT 51326 9050 27 haloid haloid JJ 51326 9050 28 acid acid NN 51326 9050 29 , , , 51326 9050 30 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 9050 31 a a DT 51326 9050 32 haloid haloid JJ 51326 9050 33 salt salt NN 51326 9050 34 , , , 51326 9050 35 chlorine chlorine VB 51326 9050 36 a a DT 51326 9050 37 halogen halogen NN 51326 9050 38 . . . 51326 9051 1 The the DT 51326 9051 2 capacity capacity NN 51326 9051 3 of of IN 51326 9051 4 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9051 5 acid acid NN 51326 9051 6 to to TO 51326 9051 7 give give VB 51326 9051 8 , , , 51326 9051 9 by by IN 51326 9051 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9051 11 action action NN 51326 9051 12 on on IN 51326 9051 13 bases basis NNS 51326 9051 14 , , , 51326 9051 15 MO MO NNP 51326 9051 16 , , , 51326 9051 17 a a DT 51326 9051 18 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9051 19 chloride chloride NN 51326 9051 20 , , , 51326 9051 21 MCl_{2 MCl_{2 NNP 51326 9051 22 } } -RRB- 51326 9051 23 , , , 51326 9051 24 and and CC 51326 9051 25 water water NN 51326 9051 26 , , , 51326 9051 27 is be VBZ 51326 9051 28 limited limit VBN 51326 9051 29 at at IN 51326 9051 30 high high JJ 51326 9051 31 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 9051 32 by by IN 51326 9051 33 the the DT 51326 9051 34 reverse reverse JJ 51326 9051 35 reaction reaction NN 51326 9051 36 MCl_{2 MCl_{2 NNP 51326 9051 37 } } -RRB- 51326 9051 38 + + CC 51326 9051 39 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 9051 40 = = SYM 51326 9051 41 MO mo NN 51326 9051 42 + + CC 51326 9051 43 2HCl 2hcl CD 51326 9051 44 , , , 51326 9051 45 and and CC 51326 9051 46 the the DT 51326 9051 47 more more RBR 51326 9051 48 pronounced pronounced JJ 51326 9051 49 are be VBP 51326 9051 50 the the DT 51326 9051 51 basic basic JJ 51326 9051 52 properties property NNS 51326 9051 53 of of IN 51326 9051 54 MO MO NNP 51326 9051 55 the the DT 51326 9051 56 feebler feebler NN 51326 9051 57 is be VBZ 51326 9051 58 the the DT 51326 9051 59 reverse reverse JJ 51326 9051 60 action action NN 51326 9051 61 , , , 51326 9051 62 while while IN 51326 9051 63 for for IN 51326 9051 64 feebler feebler NN 51326 9051 65 bases basis NNS 51326 9051 66 such such JJ 51326 9051 67 as as IN 51326 9051 68 Al_{2}O_{3 Al_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 9051 69 } } -RRB- 51326 9051 70 , , , 51326 9051 71 MgO MgO NNP 51326 9051 72 , , , 51326 9051 73 & & CC 51326 9051 74 c. c. NNP 51326 9051 75 , , , 51326 9051 76 this this DT 51326 9051 77 reverse reverse JJ 51326 9051 78 reaction reaction NN 51326 9051 79 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 9051 80 with with IN 51326 9051 81 ease ease NN 51326 9051 82 . . . 51326 9052 1 Metallic metallic JJ 51326 9052 2 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9052 3 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9052 4 with with IN 51326 9052 5 the the DT 51326 9052 6 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 9052 7 either either RB 51326 9052 8 do do VBP 51326 9052 9 not not RB 51326 9052 10 exist exist VB 51326 9052 11 , , , 51326 9052 12 or or CC 51326 9052 13 are be VBP 51326 9052 14 easily easily RB 51326 9052 15 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9052 16 with with IN 51326 9052 17 the the DT 51326 9052 18 disengagement disengagement NN 51326 9052 19 of of IN 51326 9052 20 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9052 21 . . . 51326 9053 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9053 2 there there EX 51326 9053 3 is be VBZ 51326 9053 4 no no DT 51326 9053 5 compound compound NN 51326 9053 6 BaCl_{4 bacl_{4 NN 51326 9053 7 } } -RRB- 51326 9053 8 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9053 9 with with IN 51326 9053 10 the the DT 51326 9053 11 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9053 12 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 9053 13 } } -RRB- 51326 9053 14 . . . 51326 9054 1 Metallic metallic JJ 51326 9054 2 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9054 3 having have VBG 51326 9054 4 the the DT 51326 9054 5 general general JJ 51326 9054 6 aspect aspect NN 51326 9054 7 of of IN 51326 9054 8 salts salt NNS 51326 9054 9 , , , 51326 9054 10 like like IN 51326 9054 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9054 12 representative representative JJ 51326 9054 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 9054 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 9054 15 , , , 51326 9054 16 are be VBP 51326 9054 17 , , , 51326 9054 18 as as IN 51326 9054 19 a a DT 51326 9054 20 rule rule NN 51326 9054 21 , , , 51326 9054 22 easily easily RB 51326 9054 23 fusible fusible JJ 51326 9054 24 , , , 51326 9054 25 more more RBR 51326 9054 26 so so RB 51326 9054 27 than than IN 51326 9054 28 the the DT 51326 9054 29 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9054 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9054 31 for for IN 51326 9054 32 instance instance NN 51326 9054 33 , , , 51326 9054 34 CaO CaO NNP 51326 9054 35 is be VBZ 51326 9054 36 infusible infusible JJ 51326 9054 37 at at IN 51326 9054 38 a a DT 51326 9054 39 furnace furnace JJ 51326 9054 40 heat heat NN 51326 9054 41 , , , 51326 9054 42 whilst whilst IN 51326 9054 43 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 9054 44 } } -RRB- 51326 9054 45 is be VBZ 51326 9054 46 easily easily RB 51326 9054 47 fused fuse VBN 51326 9054 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9054 49 and and CC 51326 9054 50 many many JJ 51326 9054 51 other other JJ 51326 9054 52 salts salt NNS 51326 9054 53 . . . 51326 9055 1 Under under IN 51326 9055 2 the the DT 51326 9055 3 action action NN 51326 9055 4 of of IN 51326 9055 5 heat heat NN 51326 9055 6 many many JJ 51326 9055 7 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9055 8 are be VBP 51326 9055 9 more more RBR 51326 9055 10 stable stable JJ 51326 9055 11 than than IN 51326 9055 12 the the DT 51326 9055 13 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9055 14 , , , 51326 9055 15 some some DT 51326 9055 16 can can MD 51326 9055 17 even even RB 51326 9055 18 be be VB 51326 9055 19 converted convert VBN 51326 9055 20 into into IN 51326 9055 21 vapour vapour NN 51326 9055 22 ; ; : 51326 9055 23 thus thus RB 51326 9055 24 corrosive corrosive JJ 51326 9055 25 sublimate sublimate NN 51326 9055 26 , , , 51326 9055 27 HgCl_{2 HgCl_{2 NNP 51326 9055 28 } } -RRB- 51326 9055 29 , , , 51326 9055 30 is be VBZ 51326 9055 31 particularly particularly RB 51326 9055 32 volatile volatile JJ 51326 9055 33 , , , 51326 9055 34 whilst whilst IN 51326 9055 35 the the DT 51326 9055 36 oxide oxide NN 51326 9055 37 HgO HgO NNP 51326 9055 38 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 9055 39 at at IN 51326 9055 40 a a DT 51326 9055 41 red red JJ 51326 9055 42 heat heat NN 51326 9055 43 . . . 51326 9056 1 Silver silver NN 51326 9056 2 chloride chloride NN 51326 9056 3 , , , 51326 9056 4 AgCl AgCl NNP 51326 9056 5 , , , 51326 9056 6 is be VBZ 51326 9056 7 fusible fusible JJ 51326 9056 8 and and CC 51326 9056 9 is be VBZ 51326 9056 10 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9056 11 with with IN 51326 9056 12 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 9056 13 , , , 51326 9056 14 whilst whilst IN 51326 9056 15 Ag_{2}O ag_{2}o ADD 51326 9056 16 is be VBZ 51326 9056 17 easily easily RB 51326 9056 18 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9056 19 . . . 51326 9057 1 The the DT 51326 9057 2 majority majority NN 51326 9057 3 of of IN 51326 9057 4 the the DT 51326 9057 5 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9057 6 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9057 7 are be VBP 51326 9057 8 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9057 9 in in IN 51326 9057 10 water water NN 51326 9057 11 , , , 51326 9057 12 but but CC 51326 9057 13 silver silver NN 51326 9057 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 9057 15 , , , 51326 9057 16 cuprous cuprous JJ 51326 9057 17 chloride chloride NN 51326 9057 18 , , , 51326 9057 19 mercurous mercurous JJ 51326 9057 20 chloride chloride NN 51326 9057 21 , , , 51326 9057 22 and and CC 51326 9057 23 lead lead NN 51326 9057 24 chloride chloride NN 51326 9057 25 are be VBP 51326 9057 26 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 9057 27 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9057 28 in in IN 51326 9057 29 water water NN 51326 9057 30 , , , 51326 9057 31 and and CC 51326 9057 32 are be VBP 51326 9057 33 therefore therefore RB 51326 9057 34 easily easily RB 51326 9057 35 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9057 36 as as IN 51326 9057 37 precipitates precipitate NNS 51326 9057 38 when when WRB 51326 9057 39 a a DT 51326 9057 40 solution solution NN 51326 9057 41 of of IN 51326 9057 42 the the DT 51326 9057 43 salts salt NNS 51326 9057 44 of of IN 51326 9057 45 these these DT 51326 9057 46 metals metal NNS 51326 9057 47 is be VBZ 51326 9057 48 mixed mix VBN 51326 9057 49 with with IN 51326 9057 50 a a DT 51326 9057 51 solution solution NN 51326 9057 52 of of IN 51326 9057 53 any any DT 51326 9057 54 chloride chloride NN 51326 9057 55 or or CC 51326 9057 56 even even RB 51326 9057 57 with with IN 51326 9057 58 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9057 59 acid acid NN 51326 9057 60 . . . 51326 9058 1 The the DT 51326 9058 2 metal metal NN 51326 9058 3 contained contain VBN 51326 9058 4 in in IN 51326 9058 5 a a DT 51326 9058 6 haloid haloid JJ 51326 9058 7 salt salt NN 51326 9058 8 may may MD 51326 9058 9 often often RB 51326 9058 10 be be VB 51326 9058 11 replaced replace VBN 51326 9058 12 by by IN 51326 9058 13 another another DT 51326 9058 14 metal metal NN 51326 9058 15 , , , 51326 9058 16 or or CC 51326 9058 17 even even RB 51326 9058 18 by by IN 51326 9058 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9058 20 , , , 51326 9058 21 just just RB 51326 9058 22 as as IN 51326 9058 23 is be VBZ 51326 9058 24 the the DT 51326 9058 25 case case NN 51326 9058 26 with with IN 51326 9058 27 a a DT 51326 9058 28 metal metal NN 51326 9058 29 in in IN 51326 9058 30 an an DT 51326 9058 31 oxide oxide NN 51326 9058 32 . . . 51326 9059 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9059 2 copper copper NN 51326 9059 3 displaces displace NNS 51326 9059 4 mercury mercury NN 51326 9059 5 from from IN 51326 9059 6 a a DT 51326 9059 7 solution solution NN 51326 9059 8 of of IN 51326 9059 9 mercuric mercuric NN 51326 9059 10 chloride chloride NN 51326 9059 11 , , , 51326 9059 12 HgCl_{2 HgCl_{2 NNP 51326 9059 13 } } -RRB- 51326 9059 14 + + CC 51326 9059 15 Cu cu NN 51326 9059 16 = = SYM 51326 9059 17 CuCl_{2 cucl_{2 NN 51326 9059 18 } } -RRB- 51326 9059 19 + + CC 51326 9059 20 Hg hg PRP 51326 9059 21 , , , 51326 9059 22 and and CC 51326 9059 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9059 24 at at IN 51326 9059 25 a a DT 51326 9059 26 red red JJ 51326 9059 27 heat heat NN 51326 9059 28 displaces displace NNS 51326 9059 29 silver silver NN 51326 9059 30 from from IN 51326 9059 31 silver silver NN 51326 9059 32 chloride chloride NN 51326 9059 33 , , , 51326 9059 34 2AgCl 2agcl CD 51326 9059 35 + + SYM 51326 9059 36 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 9059 37 } } -RRB- 51326 9059 38 = = SYM 51326 9059 39 Ag_{2 ag_{2 NN 51326 9059 40 } } -RRB- 51326 9059 41 + + CC 51326 9059 42 2HCl 2hcl CD 51326 9059 43 . . . 51326 9060 1 These these DT 51326 9060 2 , , , 51326 9060 3 and and CC 51326 9060 4 a a DT 51326 9060 5 whole whole JJ 51326 9060 6 series series NN 51326 9060 7 of of IN 51326 9060 8 similar similar JJ 51326 9060 9 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9060 10 , , , 51326 9060 11 form form VB 51326 9060 12 the the DT 51326 9060 13 typical typical JJ 51326 9060 14 methods method NNS 51326 9060 15 of of IN 51326 9060 16 double double JJ 51326 9060 17 saline saline NN 51326 9060 18 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 9060 19 . . . 51326 9061 1 The the DT 51326 9061 2 measure measure NN 51326 9061 3 of of IN 51326 9061 4 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9061 5 and and CC 51326 9061 6 the the DT 51326 9061 7 conditions condition NNS 51326 9061 8 under under IN 51326 9061 9 which which WDT 51326 9061 10 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9061 11 of of IN 51326 9061 12 double double JJ 51326 9061 13 saline saline JJ 51326 9061 14 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 9061 15 proceed proceed VBP 51326 9061 16 in in IN 51326 9061 17 one one CD 51326 9061 18 or or CC 51326 9061 19 in in IN 51326 9061 20 the the DT 51326 9061 21 other other JJ 51326 9061 22 direction direction NN 51326 9061 23 are be VBP 51326 9061 24 determined determine VBN 51326 9061 25 by by IN 51326 9061 26 the the DT 51326 9061 27 properties property NNS 51326 9061 28 of of IN 51326 9061 29 the the DT 51326 9061 30 compounds compound NNS 51326 9061 31 which which WDT 51326 9061 32 take take VBP 51326 9061 33 part part NN 51326 9061 34 in in IN 51326 9061 35 the the DT 51326 9061 36 reaction reaction NN 51326 9061 37 , , , 51326 9061 38 and and CC 51326 9061 39 of of IN 51326 9061 40 those those DT 51326 9061 41 capable capable JJ 51326 9061 42 of of IN 51326 9061 43 formation formation NN 51326 9061 44 at at IN 51326 9061 45 the the DT 51326 9061 46 temperature temperature NN 51326 9061 47 , , , 51326 9061 48 & & CC 51326 9061 49 c. c. NNP 51326 9061 50 , , , 51326 9061 51 as as IN 51326 9061 52 was be VBD 51326 9061 53 shown show VBN 51326 9061 54 in in IN 51326 9061 55 the the DT 51326 9061 56 preceding precede VBG 51326 9061 57 portions portion NNS 51326 9061 58 of of IN 51326 9061 59 this this DT 51326 9061 60 chapter chapter NN 51326 9061 61 , , , 51326 9061 62 and and CC 51326 9061 63 as as IN 51326 9061 64 will will MD 51326 9061 65 be be VB 51326 9061 66 frequently frequently RB 51326 9061 67 found find VBN 51326 9061 68 hereafter hereafter RB 51326 9061 69 . . . 51326 9062 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9062 2 42 42 CD 51326 9062 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9062 4 Thus thus RB 51326 9062 5 , , , 51326 9062 6 for for IN 51326 9062 7 instance instance NN 51326 9062 8 , , , 51326 9062 9 with with IN 51326 9062 10 feeble feeble JJ 51326 9062 11 bases basis NNS 51326 9062 12 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9062 13 evolve evolve VBP 51326 9062 14 in in IN 51326 9062 15 dilute dilute JJ 51326 9062 16 solutions solution NNS 51326 9062 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9062 18 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9062 19 III III NNP 51326 9062 20 . . NNP 51326 9062 21 , , , 51326 9062 22 Note Note NNP 51326 9062 23 53 53 CD 51326 9062 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9062 25 almost almost RB 51326 9062 26 equal equal JJ 51326 9062 27 amounts amount NNS 51326 9062 28 of of IN 51326 9062 29 heat heat NN 51326 9062 30 ; ; : 51326 9062 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9062 32 relation relation NN 51326 9062 33 to to IN 51326 9062 34 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9062 35 acid acid NN 51326 9062 36 is be VBZ 51326 9062 37 quite quite RB 51326 9062 38 identical identical JJ 51326 9062 39 . . . 51326 9063 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 9063 2 both both DT 51326 9063 3 form form VBP 51326 9063 4 fuming fume VBG 51326 9063 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 9063 6 as as RB 51326 9063 7 well well RB 51326 9063 8 as as IN 51326 9063 9 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 9063 10 ; ; : 51326 9063 11 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9063 12 both both DT 51326 9063 13 form form VBP 51326 9063 14 solutions solution NNS 51326 9063 15 of of IN 51326 9063 16 constant constant JJ 51326 9063 17 boiling boiling NN 51326 9063 18 point point NN 51326 9063 19 . . . 51326 9064 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9064 2 42 42 CD 51326 9064 3 bis bis NN 51326 9064 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9064 5 Pybalkin Pybalkin NNP 51326 9064 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9064 7 1891 1891 CD 51326 9064 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9064 9 found find VBD 51326 9064 10 that that IN 51326 9064 11 copper copper NN 51326 9064 12 begins begin VBZ 51326 9064 13 to to TO 51326 9064 14 disengage disengage VB 51326 9064 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9064 16 at at IN 51326 9064 17 100 100 CD 51326 9064 18 ° ° NNS 51326 9064 19 , , , 51326 9064 20 and and CC 51326 9064 21 that that IN 51326 9064 22 chloride chloride NN 51326 9064 23 of of IN 51326 9064 24 copper copper NN 51326 9064 25 begins begin VBZ 51326 9064 26 to to TO 51326 9064 27 give give VB 51326 9064 28 up up RP 51326 9064 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9064 30 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9064 31 to to IN 51326 9064 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9064 33 gas gas NN 51326 9064 34 at at IN 51326 9064 35 230 230 CD 51326 9064 36 ° ° NNS 51326 9064 37 ; ; , 51326 9064 38 for for IN 51326 9064 39 silver silver NN 51326 9064 40 these these DT 51326 9064 41 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 9064 42 are be VBP 51326 9064 43 117 117 CD 51326 9064 44 ° ° NNS 51326 9064 45 and and CC 51326 9064 46 260 260 CD 51326 9064 47 ° ° NNS 51326 9064 48 --that --that RB 51326 9064 49 is be VBZ 51326 9064 50 , , , 51326 9064 51 there there EX 51326 9064 52 is be VBZ 51326 9064 53 less less JJR 51326 9064 54 difference difference NN 51326 9064 55 between between IN 51326 9064 56 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9064 57 . . . 51326 9065 1 If if IN 51326 9065 2 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9065 3 acid acid NN 51326 9065 4 enters enter VBZ 51326 9065 5 into into IN 51326 9065 6 double double JJ 51326 9065 7 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9065 8 with with IN 51326 9065 9 basic basic JJ 51326 9065 10 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9065 11 and and CC 51326 9065 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9065 13 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 9065 14 , , , 51326 9065 15 this this DT 51326 9065 16 is be VBZ 51326 9065 17 only only RB 51326 9065 18 due due JJ 51326 9065 19 to to IN 51326 9065 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9065 21 acid acid JJ 51326 9065 22 properties property NNS 51326 9065 23 ; ; : 51326 9065 24 and and CC 51326 9065 25 for for IN 51326 9065 26 the the DT 51326 9065 27 same same JJ 51326 9065 28 reason reason NN 51326 9065 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9065 30 rarely rarely RB 51326 9065 31 enters enter VBZ 51326 9065 32 into into IN 51326 9065 33 double double JJ 51326 9065 34 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9065 35 with with IN 51326 9065 36 acids acid NNS 51326 9065 37 and and CC 51326 9065 38 acid acid NN 51326 9065 39 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 9065 40 . . . 51326 9066 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 51326 9066 2 , , , 51326 9066 3 however however RB 51326 9066 4 , , , 51326 9066 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9066 6 combines combine VBZ 51326 9066 7 with with IN 51326 9066 8 the the DT 51326 9066 9 latter latter JJ 51326 9066 10 , , , 51326 9066 11 as as IN 51326 9066 12 , , , 51326 9066 13 for for IN 51326 9066 14 instance instance NN 51326 9066 15 , , , 51326 9066 16 with with IN 51326 9066 17 the the DT 51326 9066 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9066 19 of of IN 51326 9066 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9066 21 acid acid NN 51326 9066 22 , , , 51326 9066 23 forming form VBG 51326 9066 24 the the DT 51326 9066 25 compound compound NN 51326 9066 26 SO_{3}HCl so_{3}hcl CD 51326 9066 27 ; ; : 51326 9066 28 and and CC 51326 9066 29 in in IN 51326 9066 30 other other JJ 51326 9066 31 cases case NNS 51326 9066 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9066 33 acts act VBZ 51326 9066 34 on on IN 51326 9066 35 acids acid NNS 51326 9066 36 , , , 51326 9066 37 giving give VBG 51326 9066 38 up up RP 51326 9066 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9066 40 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9066 41 to to IN 51326 9066 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9066 43 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9066 44 and and CC 51326 9066 45 forming form VBG 51326 9066 46 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9066 47 , , , 51326 9066 48 as as IN 51326 9066 49 will will MD 51326 9066 50 be be VB 51326 9066 51 seen see VBN 51326 9066 52 in in IN 51326 9066 53 the the DT 51326 9066 54 following follow VBG 51326 9066 55 chapter chapter NN 51326 9066 56 . . . 51326 9067 1 Hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9067 2 acid acid NN 51326 9067 3 , , , 51326 9067 4 as as IN 51326 9067 5 may may MD 51326 9067 6 already already RB 51326 9067 7 be be VB 51326 9067 8 concluded conclude VBN 51326 9067 9 from from IN 51326 9067 10 the the DT 51326 9067 11 composition composition NN 51326 9067 12 of of IN 51326 9067 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9067 14 molecule molecule NN 51326 9067 15 , , , 51326 9067 16 belongs belong VBZ 51326 9067 17 to to IN 51326 9067 18 the the DT 51326 9067 19 monobasic monobasic JJ 51326 9067 20 acids acid NNS 51326 9067 21 , , , 51326 9067 22 and and CC 51326 9067 23 does do VBZ 51326 9067 24 not not RB 51326 9067 25 , , , 51326 9067 26 therefore therefore RB 51326 9067 27 , , , 51326 9067 28 give give VBP 51326 9067 29 true true JJ 51326 9067 30 acid acid JJ 51326 9067 31 salts salt NNS 51326 9067 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9067 33 like like UH 51326 9067 34 HNaSO_{4 HNaSO_{4 NNP 51326 9067 35 } } -RRB- 51326 9067 36 or or CC 51326 9067 37 HNaCO_{3 hnaco_{3 VB 51326 9067 38 } } -RRB- 51326 9067 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9067 40 ; ; : 51326 9067 41 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 9067 42 many many JJ 51326 9067 43 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9067 44 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9067 45 , , , 51326 9067 46 formed form VBN 51326 9067 47 from from IN 51326 9067 48 powerful powerful JJ 51326 9067 49 bases basis NNS 51326 9067 50 , , , 51326 9067 51 are be VBP 51326 9067 52 capable capable JJ 51326 9067 53 of of IN 51326 9067 54 _ _ NNP 51326 9067 55 combining combine VBG 51326 9067 56 with with IN 51326 9067 57 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9067 58 acid acid NN 51326 9067 59 _ _ NNP 51326 9067 60 , , , 51326 9067 61 just just RB 51326 9067 62 as as IN 51326 9067 63 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9067 64 combine combine VBP 51326 9067 65 with with IN 51326 9067 66 water water NN 51326 9067 67 , , , 51326 9067 68 or or CC 51326 9067 69 with with IN 51326 9067 70 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 9067 71 , , , 51326 9067 72 or or CC 51326 9067 73 as as IN 51326 9067 74 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9067 75 give give VBP 51326 9067 76 double double JJ 51326 9067 77 salts salt NNS 51326 9067 78 . . . 51326 9068 1 Compounds compound NNS 51326 9068 2 have have VBP 51326 9068 3 long long RB 51326 9068 4 been be VBN 51326 9068 5 known know VBN 51326 9068 6 of of IN 51326 9068 7 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9068 8 acid acid NN 51326 9068 9 with with IN 51326 9068 10 auric auric JJ 51326 9068 11 , , , 51326 9068 12 platinic platinic JJ 51326 9068 13 , , , 51326 9068 14 and and CC 51326 9068 15 antimonious antimonious JJ 51326 9068 16 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9068 17 , , , 51326 9068 18 and and CC 51326 9068 19 other other JJ 51326 9068 20 similar similar JJ 51326 9068 21 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9068 22 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9068 23 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9068 24 with with IN 51326 9068 25 very very RB 51326 9068 26 feeble feeble JJ 51326 9068 27 bases basis NNS 51326 9068 28 . . . 51326 9069 1 But but CC 51326 9069 2 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 9069 3 , , , 51326 9069 4 Engel Engel NNP 51326 9069 5 , , , 51326 9069 6 and and CC 51326 9069 7 others other NNS 51326 9069 8 have have VBP 51326 9069 9 shown show VBN 51326 9069 10 that that IN 51326 9069 11 the the DT 51326 9069 12 capacity capacity NN 51326 9069 13 of of IN 51326 9069 14 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9069 15 for for IN 51326 9069 16 combining combine VBG 51326 9069 17 with with IN 51326 9069 18 M_{_n_}Cl_{_m M_{_n_}Cl_{_m NNP 51326 9069 19 _ _ NNP 51326 9069 20 } } -RRB- 51326 9069 21 is be VBZ 51326 9069 22 much much RB 51326 9069 23 more more RBR 51326 9069 24 frequently frequently RB 51326 9069 25 encountered encounter VBN 51326 9069 26 than than IN 51326 9069 27 was be VBD 51326 9069 28 previously previously RB 51326 9069 29 supposed suppose VBN 51326 9069 30 . . . 51326 9070 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9070 2 , , , 51326 9070 3 for for IN 51326 9070 4 instance instance NN 51326 9070 5 , , , 51326 9070 6 dry dry JJ 51326 9070 7 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9070 8 acid acid NN 51326 9070 9 when when WRB 51326 9070 10 passed pass VBN 51326 9070 11 into into IN 51326 9070 12 a a DT 51326 9070 13 solution solution NN 51326 9070 14 of of IN 51326 9070 15 zinc zinc NN 51326 9070 16 chloride chloride NN 51326 9070 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9070 18 containing contain VBG 51326 9070 19 an an DT 51326 9070 20 excess excess NN 51326 9070 21 of of IN 51326 9070 22 the the DT 51326 9070 23 salt salt NN 51326 9070 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9070 25 gives give VBZ 51326 9070 26 in in IN 51326 9070 27 the the DT 51326 9070 28 cold cold JJ 51326 9070 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9070 30 0 0 CD 51326 9070 31 ° ° NNS 51326 9070 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9070 33 a a DT 51326 9070 34 compound compound NN 51326 9070 35 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9070 36 , , , 51326 9070 37 ZnCl_{2},2H_{2}O zncl_{2},2h_{2}o JJ 51326 9070 38 , , , 51326 9070 39 and and CC 51326 9070 40 at at IN 51326 9070 41 the the DT 51326 9070 42 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9070 43 temperature temperature NN 51326 9070 44 HCl,2ZnCl_{2},2H_{2}O HCl,2ZnCl_{2},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 9070 45 , , , 51326 9070 46 just just RB 51326 9070 47 as as IN 51326 9070 48 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9070 49 is be VBZ 51326 9070 50 able able JJ 51326 9070 51 at at IN 51326 9070 52 low low JJ 51326 9070 53 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 9070 54 to to TO 51326 9070 55 form form VB 51326 9070 56 the the DT 51326 9070 57 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9070 58 - - HYPH 51326 9070 59 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9070 60 ZnCl_{2},3H_{2}O ZnCl_{2},3H_{2}O . 51326 9070 61 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9070 62 Engel Engel NNP 51326 9070 63 , , , 51326 9070 64 1886 1886 CD 51326 9070 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9070 66 . . . 51326 9071 1 Similar similar JJ 51326 9071 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 9071 3 are be VBP 51326 9071 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9071 5 with with IN 51326 9071 6 CdCl_{2},CuCl_{2 CdCl_{2},CuCl_{2 NNP 51326 9071 7 } } -RRB- 51326 9071 8 , , , 51326 9071 9 HgCl_{2},Fe_{2}Cl_{6 HgCl_{2},Fe_{2}Cl_{6 NNP 51326 9071 10 } } -RRB- 51326 9071 11 , , , 51326 9071 12 & & CC 51326 9071 13 c. c. NNP 51326 9071 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9071 15 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 9071 16 , , , 51326 9071 17 Ditte Ditte NNP 51326 9071 18 , , , 51326 9071 19 Cheltzoff Cheltzoff NNP 51326 9071 20 , , , 51326 9071 21 Lachinoff Lachinoff NNP 51326 9071 22 , , , 51326 9071 23 and and CC 51326 9071 24 others other NNS 51326 9071 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9071 26 . . . 51326 9072 1 These these DT 51326 9072 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 9072 3 with with IN 51326 9072 4 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9072 5 acid acid NN 51326 9072 6 are be VBP 51326 9072 7 generally generally RB 51326 9072 8 more more RBR 51326 9072 9 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9072 10 in in IN 51326 9072 11 water water NN 51326 9072 12 than than IN 51326 9072 13 the the DT 51326 9072 14 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9072 15 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9072 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 9072 17 , , , 51326 9072 18 so so IN 51326 9072 19 that that IN 51326 9072 20 whilst whilst IN 51326 9072 21 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9072 22 acid acid NN 51326 9072 23 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 9072 24 the the DT 51326 9072 25 solubility solubility NN 51326 9072 26 of of IN 51326 9072 27 M_{_n_}Cl_{_m M_{_n_}Cl_{_m NNP 51326 9072 28 _ _ NNP 51326 9072 29 } } -RRB- 51326 9072 30 , , , 51326 9072 31 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9072 32 with with IN 51326 9072 33 energetic energetic JJ 51326 9072 34 bases basis NNS 51326 9072 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9072 36 for for IN 51326 9072 37 instance instance NN 51326 9072 38 , , , 51326 9072 39 sodium sodium NN 51326 9072 40 or or CC 51326 9072 41 barium barium NN 51326 9072 42 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9072 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9072 44 , , , 51326 9072 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9072 46 increases increase VBZ 51326 9072 47 the the DT 51326 9072 48 solubility solubility NN 51326 9072 49 of of IN 51326 9072 50 the the DT 51326 9072 51 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9072 52 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9072 53 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9072 54 with with IN 51326 9072 55 feeble feeble JJ 51326 9072 56 bases basis NNS 51326 9072 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9072 58 cadmium cadmium NN 51326 9072 59 chloride chloride NN 51326 9072 60 , , , 51326 9072 61 ferric ferric JJ 51326 9072 62 chloride chloride NN 51326 9072 63 , , , 51326 9072 64 & & CC 51326 9072 65 c. c. NNP 51326 9072 66 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9072 67 Silver Silver NNP 51326 9072 68 chloride chloride NN 51326 9072 69 , , , 51326 9072 70 which which WDT 51326 9072 71 is be VBZ 51326 9072 72 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 9072 73 in in IN 51326 9072 74 water water NN 51326 9072 75 , , , 51326 9072 76 is be VBZ 51326 9072 77 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9072 78 in in IN 51326 9072 79 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9072 80 acid acid NN 51326 9072 81 . . . 51326 9073 1 Hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9073 2 acid acid NN 51326 9073 3 also also RB 51326 9073 4 combines combine VBZ 51326 9073 5 with with IN 51326 9073 6 certain certain JJ 51326 9073 7 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 9073 8 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 9073 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9073 10 for for IN 51326 9073 11 instance instance NN 51326 9073 12 , , , 51326 9073 13 with with IN 51326 9073 14 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 9073 15 , , , 51326 9073 16 C_{10}H_{16},2HCl C_{10}H_{16},2HCl NNP 51326 9073 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9073 18 and and CC 51326 9073 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9073 20 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 9073 21 . . . 51326 9074 1 _ _ NNP 51326 9074 2 Sal Sal NNP 51326 9074 3 - - HYPH 51326 9074 4 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 9074 5 _ _ NNP 51326 9074 6 , , , 51326 9074 7 or or CC 51326 9074 8 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 9074 9 hydrochloride hydrochloride NNP 51326 9074 10 , , , 51326 9074 11 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 9074 12 = = SYM 51326 9074 13 NH_{3},HCl NH_{3},HCl NNP 51326 9074 14 , , , 51326 9074 15 also also RB 51326 9074 16 belongs belong VBZ 51326 9074 17 to to IN 51326 9074 18 this this DT 51326 9074 19 class class NN 51326 9074 20 of of IN 51326 9074 21 compounds compound NNS 51326 9074 22 . . . 51326 9075 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9075 2 43 43 CD 51326 9075 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9075 4 If if IN 51326 9075 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9075 6 chloride chloride NN 51326 9075 7 gas gas NN 51326 9075 8 be be VB 51326 9075 9 mixed mix VBN 51326 9075 10 with with IN 51326 9075 11 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 9075 12 gas gas NN 51326 9075 13 a a DT 51326 9075 14 solid solid JJ 51326 9075 15 compound compound NN 51326 9075 16 consisting consist VBG 51326 9075 17 of of IN 51326 9075 18 equal equal JJ 51326 9075 19 volumes volume NNS 51326 9075 20 of of IN 51326 9075 21 each each DT 51326 9075 22 is be VBZ 51326 9075 23 immediately immediately RB 51326 9075 24 formed form VBN 51326 9075 25 . . . 51326 9076 1 The the DT 51326 9076 2 same same JJ 51326 9076 3 compound compound NN 51326 9076 4 is be VBZ 51326 9076 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9076 6 on on IN 51326 9076 7 mixing mix VBG 51326 9076 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 9076 9 of of IN 51326 9076 10 the the DT 51326 9076 11 two two CD 51326 9076 12 gases gas NNS 51326 9076 13 . . . 51326 9077 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9077 2 is be VBZ 51326 9077 3 also also RB 51326 9077 4 produced produce VBN 51326 9077 5 by by IN 51326 9077 6 the the DT 51326 9077 7 action action NN 51326 9077 8 of of IN 51326 9077 9 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9077 10 acid acid NN 51326 9077 11 on on IN 51326 9077 12 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 9077 13 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 9077 14 . . . 51326 9078 1 Sal Sal NNP 51326 9078 2 - - HYPH 51326 9078 3 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 9078 4 is be VBZ 51326 9078 5 usually usually RB 51326 9078 6 prepared prepare VBN 51326 9078 7 , , , 51326 9078 8 in in IN 51326 9078 9 practice practice NN 51326 9078 10 , , , 51326 9078 11 by by IN 51326 9078 12 the the DT 51326 9078 13 last last JJ 51326 9078 14 method method NN 51326 9078 15 . . . 51326 9079 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9079 2 44 44 CD 51326 9079 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9079 4 The the DT 51326 9079 5 specific specific JJ 51326 9079 6 gravity gravity NN 51326 9079 7 of of IN 51326 9079 8 sal sal NN 51326 9079 9 - - HYPH 51326 9079 10 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 9079 11 is be VBZ 51326 9079 12 1·55 1·55 CD 51326 9079 13 . . . 51326 9080 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 9080 2 have have VBP 51326 9080 3 already already RB 51326 9080 4 seen see VBN 51326 9080 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9080 6 Chapter chapter NN 51326 9080 7 VI VI NNP 51326 9080 8 . . . 51326 9080 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9081 1 that that DT 51326 9081 2 sal sal NN 51326 9081 3 - - HYPH 51326 9081 4 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 9081 5 , , , 51326 9081 6 like like IN 51326 9081 7 all all DT 51326 9081 8 other other JJ 51326 9081 9 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 9081 10 salts salt NNS 51326 9081 11 , , , 51326 9081 12 easily easily RB 51326 9081 13 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9081 14 ; ; : 51326 9081 15 for for IN 51326 9081 16 instance instance NN 51326 9081 17 , , , 51326 9081 18 by by IN 51326 9081 19 volatilisation volatilisation NN 51326 9081 20 with with IN 51326 9081 21 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 9081 22 , , , 51326 9081 23 and and CC 51326 9081 24 even even RB 51326 9081 25 partially partially RB 51326 9081 26 when when WRB 51326 9081 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9081 28 solution solution NN 51326 9081 29 is be VBZ 51326 9081 30 boiled boil VBN 51326 9081 31 . . . 51326 9082 1 The the DT 51326 9082 2 other other JJ 51326 9082 3 properties property NNS 51326 9082 4 and and CC 51326 9082 5 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9082 6 of of IN 51326 9082 7 sal sal NN 51326 9082 8 - - HYPH 51326 9082 9 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 9082 10 , , , 51326 9082 11 especially especially RB 51326 9082 12 in in IN 51326 9082 13 solution solution NN 51326 9082 14 , , , 51326 9082 15 fully fully RB 51326 9082 16 recall recall VB 51326 9082 17 those those DT 51326 9082 18 already already RB 51326 9082 19 mentioned mention VBN 51326 9082 20 in in IN 51326 9082 21 speaking speak VBG 51326 9082 22 of of IN 51326 9082 23 sodium sodium NN 51326 9082 24 chloride chloride NN 51326 9082 25 . . . 51326 9083 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9083 2 , , , 51326 9083 3 for for IN 51326 9083 4 instance instance NN 51326 9083 5 , , , 51326 9083 6 with with IN 51326 9083 7 silver silver NN 51326 9083 8 nitrate nitrate VBP 51326 9083 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9083 10 gives give VBZ 51326 9083 11 a a DT 51326 9083 12 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 9083 13 of of IN 51326 9083 14 silver silver NN 51326 9083 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 9083 16 ; ; , 51326 9083 17 with with IN 51326 9083 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9083 19 acid acid NN 51326 9083 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9083 21 gives give VBZ 51326 9083 22 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9083 23 acid acid NN 51326 9083 24 and and CC 51326 9083 25 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 9083 26 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 9083 27 , , , 51326 9083 28 and and CC 51326 9083 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9083 30 forms form VBZ 51326 9083 31 double double JJ 51326 9083 32 salts salt NNS 51326 9083 33 with with IN 51326 9083 34 certain certain JJ 51326 9083 35 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9083 36 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9083 37 and and CC 51326 9083 38 other other JJ 51326 9083 39 salts salt NNS 51326 9083 40 . . . 51326 9084 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9084 2 45 45 CD 51326 9084 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9084 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9084 5 43 43 CD 51326 9084 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9084 7 When when WRB 51326 9084 8 an an DT 51326 9084 9 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 9084 10 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 9084 11 , , , 51326 9084 12 or or CC 51326 9084 13 , , , 51326 9084 14 in in IN 51326 9084 15 general general JJ 51326 9084 16 , , , 51326 9084 17 an an DT 51326 9084 18 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 9084 19 compound compound NN 51326 9084 20 , , , 51326 9084 21 assimilates assimilate VBZ 51326 9084 22 to to IN 51326 9084 23 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9084 24 the the DT 51326 9084 25 molecules molecule NNS 51326 9084 26 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9084 27 } } -RRB- 51326 9084 28 , , , 51326 9084 29 HCl HCl NNP 51326 9084 30 , , , 51326 9084 31 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 9084 32 } } -RRB- 51326 9084 33 , , , 51326 9084 34 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 9084 35 } } -RRB- 51326 9084 36 , , , 51326 9084 37 & & CC 51326 9084 38 c. c. NNP 51326 9084 39 , , , 51326 9084 40 the the DT 51326 9084 41 cause cause NN 51326 9084 42 of of IN 51326 9084 43 the the DT 51326 9084 44 reaction reaction NN 51326 9084 45 is be VBZ 51326 9084 46 most most RBS 51326 9084 47 simple simple JJ 51326 9084 48 . . . 51326 9085 1 As as IN 51326 9085 2 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9085 3 , , , 51326 9085 4 besides besides IN 51326 9085 5 the the DT 51326 9085 6 type type NN 51326 9085 7 NX_{3 NX_{3 NNP 51326 9085 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9085 9 to to TO 51326 9085 10 which which WDT 51326 9085 11 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 9085 12 } } -RRB- 51326 9085 13 , , , 51326 9085 14 belongs belong VBZ 51326 9085 15 , , , 51326 9085 16 gives give VBZ 51326 9085 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 9085 18 of of IN 51326 9085 19 the the DT 51326 9085 20 type type NN 51326 9085 21 NX_{5}--for nx_{5}--for IN 51326 9085 22 example example NN 51326 9085 23 , , , 51326 9085 24 NO_{2}(OH)--the no_{2}(oh)--the DT 51326 9085 25 formation formation NN 51326 9085 26 of of IN 51326 9085 27 the the DT 51326 9085 28 salts salt NNS 51326 9085 29 of of IN 51326 9085 30 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 9085 31 should should MD 51326 9085 32 be be VB 51326 9085 33 understood understand VBN 51326 9085 34 in in IN 51326 9085 35 this this DT 51326 9085 36 way way NN 51326 9085 37 . . . 51326 9086 1 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 9086 2 } } -RRB- 51326 9086 3 gives give VBZ 51326 9086 4 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 9086 5 because because IN 51326 9086 6 NX_{3 NX_{3 NNP 51326 9086 7 } } -RRB- 51326 9086 8 is be VBZ 51326 9086 9 capable capable JJ 51326 9086 10 of of IN 51326 9086 11 giving give VBG 51326 9086 12 NX_{5 NX_{5 NNP 51326 9086 13 } } -RRB- 51326 9086 14 . . . 51326 9087 1 But but CC 51326 9087 2 as as IN 51326 9087 3 saturated saturate VBN 51326 9087 4 compounds compound NNS 51326 9087 5 -- -- : 51326 9087 6 for for IN 51326 9087 7 instance instance NN 51326 9087 8 , , , 51326 9087 9 SO_{3},H_{2}O SO_{3},H_{2}O '' 51326 9087 10 , , , 51326 9087 11 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 9087 12 , , , 51326 9087 13 & & CC 51326 9087 14 c.--are c.--are NNP 51326 9087 15 also also RB 51326 9087 16 capable capable JJ 51326 9087 17 of of IN 51326 9087 18 combination combination NN 51326 9087 19 even even RB 51326 9087 20 between between IN 51326 9087 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 9087 22 , , , 51326 9087 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9087 24 is be VBZ 51326 9087 25 impossible impossible JJ 51326 9087 26 to to TO 51326 9087 27 deny deny VB 51326 9087 28 the the DT 51326 9087 29 capacity capacity NN 51326 9087 30 of of IN 51326 9087 31 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9087 32 also also RB 51326 9087 33 for for IN 51326 9087 34 combination combination NN 51326 9087 35 . . . 51326 9088 1 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 9088 2 } } -RRB- 51326 9088 3 combines combine VBZ 51326 9088 4 with with IN 51326 9088 5 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9088 6 , , , 51326 9088 7 and and CC 51326 9088 8 also also RB 51326 9088 9 with with IN 51326 9088 10 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9088 11 and and CC 51326 9088 12 the the DT 51326 9088 13 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 9088 14 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 9088 15 . . . 51326 9089 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9089 2 is be VBZ 51326 9089 3 impossible impossible JJ 51326 9089 4 to to TO 51326 9089 5 recognise recognise VB 51326 9089 6 the the DT 51326 9089 7 distinction distinction NN 51326 9089 8 formerly formerly RB 51326 9089 9 sought seek VBD 51326 9089 10 to to TO 51326 9089 11 be be VB 51326 9089 12 established establish VBN 51326 9089 13 between between IN 51326 9089 14 atomic atomic JJ 51326 9089 15 and and CC 51326 9089 16 molecular molecular JJ 51326 9089 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 9089 18 , , , 51326 9089 19 and and CC 51326 9089 20 regarding regard VBG 51326 9089 21 , , , 51326 9089 22 for for IN 51326 9089 23 instance instance NN 51326 9089 24 , , , 51326 9089 25 PCl_{3 PCl_{3 NNP 51326 9089 26 } } -RRB- 51326 9089 27 as as IN 51326 9089 28 an an DT 51326 9089 29 atomic atomic JJ 51326 9089 30 compound compound NN 51326 9089 31 and and CC 51326 9089 32 PCl_{5 PCl_{5 NNP 51326 9089 33 } } -RRB- 51326 9089 34 as as IN 51326 9089 35 a a DT 51326 9089 36 molecular molecular JJ 51326 9089 37 one one NN 51326 9089 38 , , , 51326 9089 39 only only RB 51326 9089 40 because because IN 51326 9089 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9089 42 easily easily RB 51326 9089 43 splits split VBZ 51326 9089 44 up up RP 51326 9089 45 into into IN 51326 9089 46 molecules molecule NNS 51326 9089 47 PCl_{3 PCl_{3 NNP 51326 9089 48 } } -RRB- 51326 9089 49 and and CC 51326 9089 50 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9089 51 } } -RRB- 51326 9089 52 . . . 51326 9090 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9090 2 44 44 CD 51326 9090 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9090 4 Sal Sal NNP 51326 9090 5 - - HYPH 51326 9090 6 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 9090 7 is be VBZ 51326 9090 8 prepared prepare VBN 51326 9090 9 from from IN 51326 9090 10 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 9090 11 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 9090 12 , , , 51326 9090 13 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9090 14 in in IN 51326 9090 15 the the DT 51326 9090 16 dry dry JJ 51326 9090 17 distillation distillation NN 51326 9090 18 of of IN 51326 9090 19 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 9090 20 substances substance NNS 51326 9090 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9090 22 Chapter chapter NN 51326 9090 23 VI VI NNP 51326 9090 24 . . . 51326 9091 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9091 2 , , , 51326 9091 3 by by IN 51326 9091 4 saturating saturate VBG 51326 9091 5 the the DT 51326 9091 6 resultant resultant JJ 51326 9091 7 solution solution NN 51326 9091 8 with with IN 51326 9091 9 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9091 10 acid acid NN 51326 9091 11 . . . 51326 9092 1 A a DT 51326 9092 2 solution solution NN 51326 9092 3 of of IN 51326 9092 4 sal sal NN 51326 9092 5 - - HYPH 51326 9092 6 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 9092 7 is be VBZ 51326 9092 8 thus thus RB 51326 9092 9 produced produce VBN 51326 9092 10 , , , 51326 9092 11 which which WDT 51326 9092 12 is be VBZ 51326 9092 13 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 9092 14 , , , 51326 9092 15 and and CC 51326 9092 16 in in IN 51326 9092 17 the the DT 51326 9092 18 residue residue NN 51326 9092 19 a a DT 51326 9092 20 mass mass NN 51326 9092 21 is be VBZ 51326 9092 22 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9092 23 containing contain VBG 51326 9092 24 a a DT 51326 9092 25 mixture mixture NN 51326 9092 26 of of IN 51326 9092 27 various various JJ 51326 9092 28 other other JJ 51326 9092 29 , , , 51326 9092 30 especially especially RB 51326 9092 31 tarry tarry VB 51326 9092 32 , , , 51326 9092 33 products product NNS 51326 9092 34 of of IN 51326 9092 35 dry dry JJ 51326 9092 36 distillation distillation NN 51326 9092 37 . . . 51326 9093 1 The the DT 51326 9093 2 sal sal NN 51326 9093 3 - - HYPH 51326 9093 4 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 9093 5 is be VBZ 51326 9093 6 generally generally RB 51326 9093 7 purified purify VBN 51326 9093 8 by by IN 51326 9093 9 sublimation sublimation NN 51326 9093 10 . . . 51326 9094 1 For for IN 51326 9094 2 this this DT 51326 9094 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 9094 4 iron iron NN 51326 9094 5 vessels vessel NNS 51326 9094 6 covered cover VBN 51326 9094 7 with with IN 51326 9094 8 hemispherical hemispherical JJ 51326 9094 9 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9094 10 covers cover NNS 51326 9094 11 are be VBP 51326 9094 12 employed employ VBN 51326 9094 13 , , , 51326 9094 14 or or CC 51326 9094 15 else else RB 51326 9094 16 simply simply RB 51326 9094 17 clay clay VB 51326 9094 18 crucibles crucible NNS 51326 9094 19 covered cover VBN 51326 9094 20 by by IN 51326 9094 21 other other JJ 51326 9094 22 crucibles crucible NNS 51326 9094 23 . . . 51326 9095 1 The the DT 51326 9095 2 upper upper JJ 51326 9095 3 portion portion NN 51326 9095 4 , , , 51326 9095 5 or or CC 51326 9095 6 head head NN 51326 9095 7 , , , 51326 9095 8 of of IN 51326 9095 9 the the DT 51326 9095 10 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 9095 11 of of IN 51326 9095 12 this this DT 51326 9095 13 kind kind NN 51326 9095 14 will will MD 51326 9095 15 have have VB 51326 9095 16 a a DT 51326 9095 17 lower low JJR 51326 9095 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 9095 19 than than IN 51326 9095 20 the the DT 51326 9095 21 lower low JJR 51326 9095 22 portion portion NN 51326 9095 23 , , , 51326 9095 24 which which WDT 51326 9095 25 is be VBZ 51326 9095 26 under under IN 51326 9095 27 the the DT 51326 9095 28 direct direct JJ 51326 9095 29 action action NN 51326 9095 30 of of IN 51326 9095 31 the the DT 51326 9095 32 flame flame NN 51326 9095 33 . . . 51326 9096 1 The the DT 51326 9096 2 sal sal NNP 51326 9096 3 - - HYPH 51326 9096 4 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 9096 5 volatilises volatilise NNS 51326 9096 6 when when WRB 51326 9096 7 heated heat VBN 51326 9096 8 , , , 51326 9096 9 and and CC 51326 9096 10 settles settle VBZ 51326 9096 11 on on IN 51326 9096 12 the the DT 51326 9096 13 cooler cooler NN 51326 9096 14 portion portion NN 51326 9096 15 of of IN 51326 9096 16 the the DT 51326 9096 17 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 9096 18 . . . 51326 9097 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9097 2 is be VBZ 51326 9097 3 thus thus RB 51326 9097 4 freed free VBN 51326 9097 5 from from IN 51326 9097 6 many many JJ 51326 9097 7 impurities impurity NNS 51326 9097 8 , , , 51326 9097 9 and and CC 51326 9097 10 is be VBZ 51326 9097 11 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9097 12 as as IN 51326 9097 13 a a DT 51326 9097 14 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 9097 15 crust crust NN 51326 9097 16 , , , 51326 9097 17 generally generally RB 51326 9097 18 several several JJ 51326 9097 19 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 9097 20 thick thick JJ 51326 9097 21 , , , 51326 9097 22 in in IN 51326 9097 23 which which WDT 51326 9097 24 form form NN 51326 9097 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9097 26 is be VBZ 51326 9097 27 commonly commonly RB 51326 9097 28 sold sell VBN 51326 9097 29 . . . 51326 9098 1 The the DT 51326 9098 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 9098 3 of of IN 51326 9098 4 sal sal NNP 51326 9098 5 - - HYPH 51326 9098 6 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 9098 7 rises rise VBZ 51326 9098 8 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 9098 9 with with IN 51326 9098 10 the the DT 51326 9098 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 9098 12 : : : 51326 9098 13 at at IN 51326 9098 14 0 0 CD 51326 9098 15 ° ° NNS 51326 9098 16 , , , 51326 9098 17 100 100 CD 51326 9098 18 parts part NNS 51326 9098 19 of of IN 51326 9098 20 water water NN 51326 9098 21 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 9098 22 about about RB 51326 9098 23 28 28 CD 51326 9098 24 parts part NNS 51326 9098 25 of of IN 51326 9098 26 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 9098 27 , , , 51326 9098 28 at at IN 51326 9098 29 50 50 CD 51326 9098 30 ° ° NNS 51326 9098 31 about about IN 51326 9098 32 50 50 CD 51326 9098 33 parts part NNS 51326 9098 34 , , , 51326 9098 35 and and CC 51326 9098 36 at at IN 51326 9098 37 the the DT 51326 9098 38 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9098 39 temperature temperature NN 51326 9098 40 about about RB 51326 9098 41 35 35 CD 51326 9098 42 parts part NNS 51326 9098 43 . . . 51326 9099 1 This this DT 51326 9099 2 is be VBZ 51326 9099 3 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 9099 4 taken take VBN 51326 9099 5 advantage advantage NN 51326 9099 6 of of IN 51326 9099 7 for for IN 51326 9099 8 separating separate VBG 51326 9099 9 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 9099 10 from from IN 51326 9099 11 solutions solution NNS 51326 9099 12 of of IN 51326 9099 13 other other JJ 51326 9099 14 salts salt NNS 51326 9099 15 . . . 51326 9100 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9100 2 45 45 CD 51326 9100 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9100 4 The the DT 51326 9100 5 solubility solubility NN 51326 9100 6 of of IN 51326 9100 7 sal sal NN 51326 9100 8 - - HYPH 51326 9100 9 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 9100 10 in in IN 51326 9100 11 100 100 CD 51326 9100 12 parts part NNS 51326 9100 13 of of IN 51326 9100 14 water water NN 51326 9100 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9100 16 according accord VBG 51326 9100 17 to to IN 51326 9100 18 Alluard Alluard NNP 51326 9100 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9100 20 is-- is-- NNP 51326 9100 21 0 0 CD 51326 9100 22 ° ° , 51326 9100 23 10 10 CD 51326 9100 24 ° ° , 51326 9100 25 20 20 CD 51326 9100 26 ° ° , 51326 9100 27 30 30 CD 51326 9100 28 ° ° , 51326 9100 29 40 40 CD 51326 9100 30 ° ° , 51326 9100 31 60 60 CD 51326 9100 32 ° ° , 51326 9100 33 80 80 CD 51326 9100 34 ° ° , 51326 9100 35 100 100 CD 51326 9100 36 ° ° , 51326 9100 37 110 110 CD 51326 9100 38 ° ° , 51326 9100 39 28·40 28·40 CD 51326 9100 40 32·48 32·48 CD 51326 9100 41 37·28 37·28 CD 51326 9100 42 41·72 41·72 CD 51326 9100 43 46 46 CD 51326 9100 44 55 55 CD 51326 9100 45 64 64 CD 51326 9100 46 73 73 CD 51326 9100 47 77 77 CD 51326 9100 48 A a DT 51326 9100 49 saturated saturate VBN 51326 9100 50 solution solution NN 51326 9100 51 boils boil VBZ 51326 9100 52 at at IN 51326 9100 53 115 115 CD 51326 9100 54 ° ° NNS 51326 9100 55 ·8 ·8 JJ 51326 9100 56 . . . 51326 9101 1 The the DT 51326 9101 2 specific specific JJ 51326 9101 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 9101 4 at at IN 51326 9101 5 15 15 CD 51326 9101 6 ° ° NNS 51326 9101 7 /4 /4 . 51326 9101 8 ° ° NNS 51326 9101 9 of of IN 51326 9101 10 solutions solution NNS 51326 9101 11 of of IN 51326 9101 12 sal sal NN 51326 9101 13 - - HYPH 51326 9101 14 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 9101 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9101 16 water water NN 51326 9101 17 4 4 CD 51326 9101 18 ° ° NNS 51326 9101 19 = = SYM 51326 9101 20 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 9101 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9101 22 = = NFP 51326 9101 23 9,991·6 9,991·6 CD 51326 9101 24 - - HYPH 51326 9101 25 31·26_p_-0·085_p_^2 31·26_p_-0·085_p_^2 CD 51326 9101 26 , , , 51326 9101 27 where where WRB 51326 9101 28 _ _ NNP 51326 9101 29 p p NNP 51326 9101 30 _ _ NNP 51326 9101 31 is be VBZ 51326 9101 32 the the DT 51326 9101 33 amount amount NN 51326 9101 34 by by IN 51326 9101 35 weight weight NN 51326 9101 36 of of IN 51326 9101 37 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 9101 38 chloride chloride NN 51326 9101 39 in in IN 51326 9101 40 100 100 CD 51326 9101 41 parts part NNS 51326 9101 42 of of IN 51326 9101 43 solution solution NN 51326 9101 44 . . . 51326 9102 1 With with IN 51326 9102 2 the the DT 51326 9102 3 majority majority NN 51326 9102 4 of of IN 51326 9102 5 salts salt NNS 51326 9102 6 the the DT 51326 9102 7 differential differential NN 51326 9102 8 _ _ NNP 51326 9102 9 ds_/_dp ds_/_dp NNP 51326 9102 10 _ _ NNP 51326 9102 11 increases increase VBZ 51326 9102 12 , , , 51326 9102 13 but but CC 51326 9102 14 here here RB 51326 9102 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9102 16 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 9102 17 with with IN 51326 9102 18 the the DT 51326 9102 19 increase increase NN 51326 9102 20 of of IN 51326 9102 21 _ _ NNP 51326 9102 22 p p NNP 51326 9102 23 _ _ NNP 51326 9102 24 . . . 51326 9103 1 For for IN 51326 9103 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9103 3 unlike unlike IN 51326 9103 4 the the DT 51326 9103 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 9103 6 and and CC 51326 9103 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 9103 8 salts salt NNS 51326 9103 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9103 10 a a DT 51326 9103 11 solution solution NN 51326 9103 12 of of IN 51326 9103 13 the the DT 51326 9103 14 alkali alkali JJ 51326 9103 15 _ _ NNP 51326 9103 16 plus plus CC 51326 9103 17 _ _ NNP 51326 9103 18 a a DT 51326 9103 19 solution solution NN 51326 9103 20 of of IN 51326 9103 21 acid acid NN 51326 9103 22 occupy occupy VBP 51326 9103 23 a a DT 51326 9103 24 greater great JJR 51326 9103 25 volume volume NN 51326 9103 26 than than IN 51326 9103 27 that that DT 51326 9103 28 of of IN 51326 9103 29 the the DT 51326 9103 30 resultant resultant JJ 51326 9103 31 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 9103 32 salt salt NN 51326 9103 33 . . . 51326 9104 1 In in IN 51326 9104 2 the the DT 51326 9104 3 solution solution NN 51326 9104 4 of of IN 51326 9104 5 _ _ NNP 51326 9104 6 solid solid JJ 51326 9104 7 _ _ NNP 51326 9104 8 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 9104 9 chloride chloride NN 51326 9104 10 a a DT 51326 9104 11 contraction contraction NN 51326 9104 12 , , , 51326 9104 13 and and CC 51326 9104 14 not not RB 51326 9104 15 expansion expansion NN 51326 9104 16 , , , 51326 9104 17 generally generally RB 51326 9104 18 takes take VBZ 51326 9104 19 place place NN 51326 9104 20 . . . 51326 9105 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9105 2 may may MD 51326 9105 3 further further RB 51326 9105 4 be be VB 51326 9105 5 remarked remark VBN 51326 9105 6 that that IN 51326 9105 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 9105 8 of of IN 51326 9105 9 sal sal NN 51326 9105 10 - - HYPH 51326 9105 11 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 9105 12 have have VBP 51326 9105 13 an an DT 51326 9105 14 acid acid JJ 51326 9105 15 reaction reaction NN 51326 9105 16 even even RB 51326 9105 17 when when WRB 51326 9105 18 prepared prepare VBN 51326 9105 19 from from IN 51326 9105 20 the the DT 51326 9105 21 salt salt NN 51326 9105 22 remaining remain VBG 51326 9105 23 after after IN 51326 9105 24 prolonged prolong VBN 51326 9105 25 washing washing NN 51326 9105 26 of of IN 51326 9105 27 the the DT 51326 9105 28 sublimed sublime VBN 51326 9105 29 salt salt NN 51326 9105 30 with with IN 51326 9105 31 water water NN 51326 9105 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9105 33 A. A. NNP 51326 9105 34 Stcherbakoff Stcherbakoff NNP 51326 9105 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9105 36 . . . 51326 9106 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 51326 9106 2 XI XI NNP 51326 9106 3 THE the DT 51326 9106 4 HALOGENS HALOGENS NNP 51326 9106 5 : : : 51326 9106 6 CHLORINE CHLORINE NNP 51326 9106 7 , , , 51326 9106 8 BROMINE BROMINE NNP 51326 9106 9 , , , 51326 9106 10 IODINE IODINE NNP 51326 9106 11 , , , 51326 9106 12 AND and CC 51326 9106 13 FLUORINE FLUORINE NNP 51326 9106 14 Although although IN 51326 9106 15 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9106 16 acid acid NN 51326 9106 17 , , , 51326 9106 18 like like IN 51326 9106 19 water water NN 51326 9106 20 , , , 51326 9106 21 is be VBZ 51326 9106 22 one one CD 51326 9106 23 of of IN 51326 9106 24 the the DT 51326 9106 25 most most RBS 51326 9106 26 stable stable JJ 51326 9106 27 substances substance NNS 51326 9106 28 , , , 51326 9106 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9106 30 is be VBZ 51326 9106 31 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 9106 32 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9106 33 not not RB 51326 9106 34 only only RB 51326 9106 35 by by IN 51326 9106 36 the the DT 51326 9106 37 action action NN 51326 9106 38 of of IN 51326 9106 39 a a DT 51326 9106 40 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 9106 41 current,[1 current,[1 NN 51326 9106 42 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9106 43 but but CC 51326 9106 44 also also RB 51326 9106 45 by by IN 51326 9106 46 a a DT 51326 9106 47 high high JJ 51326 9106 48 temperature temperature NN 51326 9106 49 . . . 51326 9107 1 Sainte Sainte NNP 51326 9107 2 - - HYPH 51326 9107 3 Claire Claire NNP 51326 9107 4 Deville Deville NNP 51326 9107 5 showed show VBD 51326 9107 6 that that IN 51326 9107 7 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9107 8 already already RB 51326 9107 9 occurs occur VBZ 51326 9107 10 at at IN 51326 9107 11 1,300 1,300 CD 51326 9107 12 ° ° NNS 51326 9107 13 , , , 51326 9107 14 because because IN 51326 9107 15 a a DT 51326 9107 16 cold cold JJ 51326 9107 17 tube tube NN 51326 9107 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9107 19 as as IN 51326 9107 20 with with IN 51326 9107 21 CO CO NNP 51326 9107 22 , , , 51326 9107 23 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9107 24 IX IX NNP 51326 9107 25 . . . 51326 9107 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9108 1 covered cover VBN 51326 9108 2 with with IN 51326 9108 3 an an DT 51326 9108 4 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 9108 5 of of IN 51326 9108 6 silver silver NN 51326 9108 7 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 9108 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9108 9 from from IN 51326 9108 10 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9108 11 acid acid NN 51326 9108 12 in in IN 51326 9108 13 a a DT 51326 9108 14 red red JJ 51326 9108 15 - - HYPH 51326 9108 16 hot hot JJ 51326 9108 17 tube tube NN 51326 9108 18 , , , 51326 9108 19 and and CC 51326 9108 20 the the DT 51326 9108 21 escaping escape VBG 51326 9108 22 gas gas NN 51326 9108 23 contains contain VBZ 51326 9108 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9108 25 . . . 51326 9109 1 V. V. NNP 51326 9109 2 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 9109 3 and and CC 51326 9109 4 Langer Langer NNP 51326 9109 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9109 6 1885 1885 CD 51326 9109 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9109 8 observed observe VBD 51326 9109 9 the the DT 51326 9109 10 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9109 11 of of IN 51326 9109 12 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9109 13 acid acid NN 51326 9109 14 at at IN 51326 9109 15 1,690 1,690 CD 51326 9109 16 ° ° NNS 51326 9109 17 in in IN 51326 9109 18 a a DT 51326 9109 19 platinum platinum NN 51326 9109 20 vessel vessel NN 51326 9109 21 ; ; : 51326 9109 22 the the DT 51326 9109 23 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9109 24 in in IN 51326 9109 25 this this DT 51326 9109 26 instance instance NN 51326 9109 27 was be VBD 51326 9109 28 proved prove VBN 51326 9109 29 not not RB 51326 9109 30 only only RB 51326 9109 31 from from IN 51326 9109 32 the the DT 51326 9109 33 fact fact NN 51326 9109 34 that that IN 51326 9109 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9109 36 diffused diffuse VBD 51326 9109 37 through through IN 51326 9109 38 the the DT 51326 9109 39 platinum platinum NN 51326 9109 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9109 41 p. p. NN 51326 9109 42 142 142 CD 51326 9109 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9109 44 , , , 51326 9109 45 owing owe VBG 51326 9109 46 to to IN 51326 9109 47 which which WDT 51326 9109 48 the the DT 51326 9109 49 volume volume NN 51326 9109 50 was be VBD 51326 9109 51 diminished diminish VBN 51326 9109 52 , , , 51326 9109 53 but but CC 51326 9109 54 also also RB 51326 9109 55 from from IN 51326 9109 56 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9109 57 being be VBG 51326 9109 58 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9109 59 in in IN 51326 9109 60 the the DT 51326 9109 61 residue residue NN 51326 9109 62 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9109 63 the the DT 51326 9109 64 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9109 65 chloride chloride NN 51326 9109 66 was be VBD 51326 9109 67 mixed mix VBN 51326 9109 68 with with IN 51326 9109 69 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9109 70 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9109 71 , , , 51326 9109 72 which which WDT 51326 9109 73 liberated liberate VBD 51326 9109 74 iodine iodine NN 51326 9109 75 from from IN 51326 9109 76 potassium potassium NN 51326 9109 77 iodide iodide NN 51326 9109 78 . . . 51326 9110 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9110 2 2 2 LS 51326 9110 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9110 4 The the DT 51326 9110 5 usual usual JJ 51326 9110 6 method method NN 51326 9110 7 for for IN 51326 9110 8 the the DT 51326 9110 9 preparation preparation NN 51326 9110 10 of of IN 51326 9110 11 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9110 12 consists consist VBZ 51326 9110 13 in in IN 51326 9110 14 the the DT 51326 9110 15 abstraction abstraction NN 51326 9110 16 of of IN 51326 9110 17 the the DT 51326 9110 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9110 19 by by IN 51326 9110 20 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 9110 21 agents agent NNS 51326 9110 22 . . . 51326 9111 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9111 2 2 2 CD 51326 9111 3 bis bis NN 51326 9111 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9111 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9111 6 1 1 LS 51326 9111 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9111 8 The the DT 51326 9111 9 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9111 10 of of IN 51326 9111 11 fused fuse VBN 51326 9111 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 9111 13 chloride chloride NN 51326 9111 14 by by IN 51326 9111 15 an an DT 51326 9111 16 electric electric JJ 51326 9111 17 current current NN 51326 9111 18 has have VBZ 51326 9111 19 been be VBN 51326 9111 20 proposed propose VBN 51326 9111 21 in in IN 51326 9111 22 America America NNP 51326 9111 23 and and CC 51326 9111 24 Russia Russia NNP 51326 9111 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9111 26 N. N. NNP 51326 9111 27 N. N. NNP 51326 9111 28 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 9111 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9111 30 as as IN 51326 9111 31 a a DT 51326 9111 32 means means NN 51326 9111 33 for for IN 51326 9111 34 the the DT 51326 9111 35 preparation preparation NN 51326 9111 36 of of IN 51326 9111 37 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9111 38 and and CC 51326 9111 39 sodium sodium NN 51326 9111 40 . . . 51326 9112 1 A a DT 51326 9112 2 strong strong JJ 51326 9112 3 solution solution NN 51326 9112 4 of of IN 51326 9112 5 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9112 6 acid acid NN 51326 9112 7 is be VBZ 51326 9112 8 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9112 9 into into IN 51326 9112 10 equal equal JJ 51326 9112 11 volumes volume NNS 51326 9112 12 of of IN 51326 9112 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9112 14 and and CC 51326 9112 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9112 16 by by IN 51326 9112 17 the the DT 51326 9112 18 action action NN 51326 9112 19 of of IN 51326 9112 20 an an DT 51326 9112 21 electric electric JJ 51326 9112 22 current current NN 51326 9112 23 . . . 51326 9113 1 If if IN 51326 9113 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 9113 3 chloride chloride NN 51326 9113 4 and and CC 51326 9113 5 lead lead NN 51326 9113 6 be be VB 51326 9113 7 melted melt VBN 51326 9113 8 in in IN 51326 9113 9 a a DT 51326 9113 10 crucible crucible NN 51326 9113 11 , , , 51326 9113 12 the the DT 51326 9113 13 former former JJ 51326 9113 14 being be VBG 51326 9113 15 connected connect VBN 51326 9113 16 with with IN 51326 9113 17 the the DT 51326 9113 18 cathode cathode NN 51326 9113 19 and and CC 51326 9113 20 a a DT 51326 9113 21 carbon carbon NN 51326 9113 22 anode anode NN 51326 9113 23 immersed immerse VBN 51326 9113 24 in in IN 51326 9113 25 the the DT 51326 9113 26 lead lead NN 51326 9113 27 , , , 51326 9113 28 then then RB 51326 9113 29 the the DT 51326 9113 30 lead lead NN 51326 9113 31 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 9113 32 sodium sodium NN 51326 9113 33 and and CC 51326 9113 34 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9113 35 is be VBZ 51326 9113 36 disengaged disengage VBN 51326 9113 37 as as IN 51326 9113 38 gas gas NN 51326 9113 39 . . . 51326 9114 1 This this DT 51326 9114 2 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 51326 9114 3 method method NN 51326 9114 4 has have VBZ 51326 9114 5 not not RB 51326 9114 6 yet yet RB 51326 9114 7 been be VBN 51326 9114 8 practised practise VBN 51326 9114 9 on on IN 51326 9114 10 a a DT 51326 9114 11 large large JJ 51326 9114 12 scale scale NN 51326 9114 13 , , , 51326 9114 14 probably probably RB 51326 9114 15 because because IN 51326 9114 16 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9114 17 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9114 18 has have VBZ 51326 9114 19 not not RB 51326 9114 20 many many JJ 51326 9114 21 applications application NNS 51326 9114 22 , , , 51326 9114 23 and and CC 51326 9114 24 because because IN 51326 9114 25 of of IN 51326 9114 26 the the DT 51326 9114 27 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 9114 28 there there EX 51326 9114 29 is be VBZ 51326 9114 30 in in IN 51326 9114 31 dealing deal VBG 51326 9114 32 with with IN 51326 9114 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9114 34 . . . 51326 9115 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9115 2 2 2 LS 51326 9115 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9115 4 To to TO 51326 9115 5 obtain obtain VB 51326 9115 6 so so RB 51326 9115 7 high high JJ 51326 9115 8 a a DT 51326 9115 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 9115 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9115 11 at at IN 51326 9115 12 which which WDT 51326 9115 13 the the DT 51326 9115 14 best good JJS 51326 9115 15 kinds kind NNS 51326 9115 16 of of IN 51326 9115 17 porcelain porcelain NN 51326 9115 18 soften soften NN 51326 9115 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9115 20 Langer Langer NNP 51326 9115 21 and and CC 51326 9115 22 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 9115 23 employed employ VBD 51326 9115 24 the the DT 51326 9115 25 dense dense JJ 51326 9115 26 graphitoidal graphitoidal JJ 51326 9115 27 carbon carbon NN 51326 9115 28 from from IN 51326 9115 29 gas gas NN 51326 9115 30 retorts retort NNS 51326 9115 31 , , , 51326 9115 32 and and CC 51326 9115 33 a a DT 51326 9115 34 powerful powerful JJ 51326 9115 35 blast blast NN 51326 9115 36 . . . 51326 9116 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 9116 2 determined determine VBD 51326 9116 3 the the DT 51326 9116 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 9116 5 by by IN 51326 9116 6 the the DT 51326 9116 7 alteration alteration NN 51326 9116 8 of of IN 51326 9116 9 the the DT 51326 9116 10 volume volume NN 51326 9116 11 of of IN 51326 9116 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9116 13 in in IN 51326 9116 14 the the DT 51326 9116 15 platinum platinum NN 51326 9116 16 vessel vessel NN 51326 9116 17 , , , 51326 9116 18 for for IN 51326 9116 19 this this DT 51326 9116 20 gas gas NN 51326 9116 21 does do VBZ 51326 9116 22 not not RB 51326 9116 23 permeate permeate VB 51326 9116 24 through through IN 51326 9116 25 platinum platinum NN 51326 9116 26 , , , 51326 9116 27 and and CC 51326 9116 28 is be VBZ 51326 9116 29 unaltered unaltered JJ 51326 9116 30 by by IN 51326 9116 31 heat heat NN 51326 9116 32 . . . 51326 9117 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9117 2 2 2 CD 51326 9117 3 bis bis NN 51326 9117 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9117 5 The the DT 51326 9117 6 acid acid JJ 51326 9117 7 properties property NNS 51326 9117 8 of of IN 51326 9117 9 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9117 10 acid acid NN 51326 9117 11 were be VBD 51326 9117 12 known know VBN 51326 9117 13 when when WRB 51326 9117 14 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 9117 15 pointed point VBD 51326 9117 16 out out RP 51326 9117 17 the the DT 51326 9117 18 formation formation NN 51326 9117 19 of of IN 51326 9117 20 acids acid NNS 51326 9117 21 by by IN 51326 9117 22 the the DT 51326 9117 23 combination combination NN 51326 9117 24 of of IN 51326 9117 25 water water NN 51326 9117 26 with with IN 51326 9117 27 the the DT 51326 9117 28 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9117 29 of of IN 51326 9117 30 the the DT 51326 9117 31 non non JJ 51326 9117 32 - - NNS 51326 9117 33 metals metal NNS 51326 9117 34 , , , 51326 9117 35 and and CC 51326 9117 36 therefore therefore RB 51326 9117 37 there there EX 51326 9117 38 was be VBD 51326 9117 39 reason reason NN 51326 9117 40 for for IN 51326 9117 41 thinking think VBG 51326 9117 42 that that DT 51326 9117 43 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9117 44 acid acid NN 51326 9117 45 was be VBD 51326 9117 46 formed form VBN 51326 9117 47 by by IN 51326 9117 48 the the DT 51326 9117 49 combination combination NN 51326 9117 50 of of IN 51326 9117 51 water water NN 51326 9117 52 with with IN 51326 9117 53 the the DT 51326 9117 54 oxide oxide NN 51326 9117 55 of of IN 51326 9117 56 some some DT 51326 9117 57 element element NN 51326 9117 58 . . . 51326 9118 1 Hence hence RB 51326 9118 2 when when WRB 51326 9118 3 Scheele Scheele NNP 51326 9118 4 obtained obtain VBD 51326 9118 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9118 6 by by IN 51326 9118 7 the the DT 51326 9118 8 action action NN 51326 9118 9 of of IN 51326 9118 10 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9118 11 acid acid NN 51326 9118 12 on on IN 51326 9118 13 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9118 14 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9118 15 he -PRON- PRP 51326 9118 16 considered consider VBD 51326 9118 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9118 18 as as IN 51326 9118 19 the the DT 51326 9118 20 acid acid NN 51326 9118 21 contained contain VBN 51326 9118 22 in in IN 51326 9118 23 common common JJ 51326 9118 24 salt salt NN 51326 9118 25 . . . 51326 9119 1 When when WRB 51326 9119 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9119 3 became become VBD 51326 9119 4 known know VBN 51326 9119 5 that that IN 51326 9119 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9119 7 gives give VBZ 51326 9119 8 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9119 9 acid acid NN 51326 9119 10 with with IN 51326 9119 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9119 12 , , , 51326 9119 13 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 9119 14 and and CC 51326 9119 15 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 9119 16 supposed suppose VBD 51326 9119 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9119 18 to to TO 51326 9119 19 be be VB 51326 9119 20 a a DT 51326 9119 21 compound compound NN 51326 9119 22 with with IN 51326 9119 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9119 24 of of IN 51326 9119 25 an an DT 51326 9119 26 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9119 27 contained contain VBN 51326 9119 28 in in IN 51326 9119 29 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9119 30 acid acid NN 51326 9119 31 . . . 51326 9120 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 9120 2 supposed suppose VBD 51326 9120 3 that that IN 51326 9120 4 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9120 5 acid acid NN 51326 9120 6 contained contain VBD 51326 9120 7 water water NN 51326 9120 8 and and CC 51326 9120 9 the the DT 51326 9120 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 9120 11 of of IN 51326 9120 12 a a DT 51326 9120 13 particular particular JJ 51326 9120 14 radicle radicle NN 51326 9120 15 , , , 51326 9120 16 and and CC 51326 9120 17 that that DT 51326 9120 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9120 19 was be VBD 51326 9120 20 a a DT 51326 9120 21 higher high JJR 51326 9120 22 degree degree NN 51326 9120 23 of of IN 51326 9120 24 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 9120 25 of of IN 51326 9120 26 this this DT 51326 9120 27 radicle radicle NN 51326 9120 28 _ _ NNP 51326 9120 29 muvias muvias NNP 51326 9120 30 _ _ NNP 51326 9120 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9120 32 from from IN 51326 9120 33 the the DT 51326 9120 34 Latin latin JJ 51326 9120 35 neme neme NN 51326 9120 36 of of IN 51326 9120 37 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9120 38 acid acid NN 51326 9120 39 , , , 51326 9120 40 _ _ NNP 51326 9120 41 acidum acidum NNP 51326 9120 42 muriaticum muriaticum NNP 51326 9120 43 _ _ NNP 51326 9120 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9120 45 . . . 51326 9121 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9121 2 was be VBD 51326 9121 3 only only RB 51326 9121 4 in in IN 51326 9121 5 1811 1811 CD 51326 9121 6 that that IN 51326 9121 7 Gay Gay NNP 51326 9121 8 - - HYPH 51326 9121 9 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 9121 10 and and CC 51326 9121 11 Thénard Thénard NNP 51326 9121 12 in in IN 51326 9121 13 France France NNP 51326 9121 14 and and CC 51326 9121 15 Davy Davy NNP 51326 9121 16 in in IN 51326 9121 17 England England NNP 51326 9121 18 arrived arrive VBD 51326 9121 19 at at IN 51326 9121 20 the the DT 51326 9121 21 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 9121 22 that that IN 51326 9121 23 the the DT 51326 9121 24 substance substance NN 51326 9121 25 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9121 26 by by IN 51326 9121 27 Scheele Scheele NNP 51326 9121 28 does do VBZ 51326 9121 29 not not RB 51326 9121 30 contain contain VB 51326 9121 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9121 32 , , , 51326 9121 33 nor nor CC 51326 9121 34 under under IN 51326 9121 35 any any DT 51326 9121 36 conditions condition NNS 51326 9121 37 give give VBP 51326 9121 38 water water NN 51326 9121 39 with with IN 51326 9121 40 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9121 41 , , , 51326 9121 42 and and CC 51326 9121 43 that that IN 51326 9121 44 there there EX 51326 9121 45 is be VBZ 51326 9121 46 no no DT 51326 9121 47 water water NN 51326 9121 48 in in IN 51326 9121 49 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9121 50 acid acid NN 51326 9121 51 gas gas NN 51326 9121 52 , , , 51326 9121 53 and and CC 51326 9121 54 therefore therefore RB 51326 9121 55 concluded conclude VBD 51326 9121 56 that that IN 51326 9121 57 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9121 58 is be VBZ 51326 9121 59 an an DT 51326 9121 60 elementary elementary JJ 51326 9121 61 substance substance NN 51326 9121 62 . . . 51326 9122 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 9122 2 named name VBD 51326 9122 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9122 4 ' ' `` 51326 9122 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9122 6 ' ' '' 51326 9122 7 from from IN 51326 9122 8 the the DT 51326 9122 9 Greek greek JJ 51326 9122 10 word word NN 51326 9122 11 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9122 12 Greek Greek NNP 51326 9122 13 : : : 51326 9122 14 chlôros chlôros NNP 51326 9122 15 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9122 16 , , , 51326 9122 17 signifying signify VBG 51326 9122 18 a a DT 51326 9122 19 green green JJ 51326 9122 20 colour colour NN 51326 9122 21 , , , 51326 9122 22 because because IN 51326 9122 23 of of IN 51326 9122 24 the the DT 51326 9122 25 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 9122 26 colour colour NN 51326 9122 27 by by IN 51326 9122 28 which which WDT 51326 9122 29 this this DT 51326 9122 30 gas gas NN 51326 9122 31 is be VBZ 51326 9122 32 characterised characterise VBN 51326 9122 33 . . . 51326 9123 1 An an DT 51326 9123 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 9123 3 solution solution NN 51326 9123 4 of of IN 51326 9123 5 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9123 6 acid acid NN 51326 9123 7 is be VBZ 51326 9123 8 generally generally RB 51326 9123 9 employed employ VBN 51326 9123 10 for for IN 51326 9123 11 t t NN 51326 9123 12 he -PRON- PRP 51326 9123 13 evolution evolution NN 51326 9123 14 of of IN 51326 9123 15 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9123 16 . . . 51326 9124 1 The the DT 51326 9124 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9124 3 has have VBZ 51326 9124 4 to to TO 51326 9124 5 be be VB 51326 9124 6 abstracted abstract VBN 51326 9124 7 from from IN 51326 9124 8 the the DT 51326 9124 9 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9124 10 acid acid NN 51326 9124 11 . . . 51326 9125 1 This this DT 51326 9125 2 is be VBZ 51326 9125 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 9125 4 by by IN 51326 9125 5 nearly nearly RB 51326 9125 6 all all DT 51326 9125 7 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 9125 8 substances substance NNS 51326 9125 9 , , , 51326 9125 10 and and CC 51326 9125 11 especially especially RB 51326 9125 12 by by IN 51326 9125 13 those those DT 51326 9125 14 which which WDT 51326 9125 15 are be VBP 51326 9125 16 able able JJ 51326 9125 17 to to TO 51326 9125 18 evolve evolve VB 51326 9125 19 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9125 20 at at IN 51326 9125 21 a a DT 51326 9125 22 red red JJ 51326 9125 23 heat heat NN 51326 9125 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9125 25 besides besides IN 51326 9125 26 bases basis NNS 51326 9125 27 , , , 51326 9125 28 such such JJ 51326 9125 29 as as IN 51326 9125 30 mercury mercury NN 51326 9125 31 and and CC 51326 9125 32 silver silver NN 51326 9125 33 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9125 34 , , , 51326 9125 35 which which WDT 51326 9125 36 are be VBP 51326 9125 37 able able JJ 51326 9125 38 to to TO 51326 9125 39 give give VB 51326 9125 40 salts salt NNS 51326 9125 41 with with IN 51326 9125 42 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9125 43 chloride chloride NN 51326 9125 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9125 45 ; ; : 51326 9125 46 for for IN 51326 9125 47 example example NN 51326 9125 48 , , , 51326 9125 49 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9125 50 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9125 51 , , , 51326 9125 52 potassium potassium NN 51326 9125 53 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9125 54 , , , 51326 9125 55 chromic chromic JJ 51326 9125 56 acid acid NN 51326 9125 57 , , , 51326 9125 58 & & CC 51326 9125 59 c. c. NNP 51326 9125 60 The the DT 51326 9125 61 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9125 62 essentially essentially RB 51326 9125 63 consists consist VBZ 51326 9125 64 in in IN 51326 9125 65 the the DT 51326 9125 66 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9125 67 of of IN 51326 9125 68 the the DT 51326 9125 69 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 9125 70 substance substance NN 51326 9125 71 displacing displace VBG 51326 9125 72 the the DT 51326 9125 73 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9125 74 from from IN 51326 9125 75 2HCl 2HCl NNP 51326 9125 76 , , , 51326 9125 77 forming form VBG 51326 9125 78 water water NN 51326 9125 79 , , , 51326 9125 80 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 9125 81 , , , 51326 9125 82 and and CC 51326 9125 83 setting set VBG 51326 9125 84 the the DT 51326 9125 85 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9125 86 free free JJ 51326 9125 87 , , , 51326 9125 88 2HCl 2hcl CD 51326 9125 89 + + CC 51326 9125 90 O o NN 51326 9125 91 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9125 92 disengaged disengage VBN 51326 9125 93 by by IN 51326 9125 94 the the DT 51326 9125 95 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 9125 96 substances substance NNS 51326 9125 97 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9125 98 = = NFP 51326 9125 99 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9125 100 + + SYM 51326 9125 101 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9125 102 } } -RRB- 51326 9125 103 . . . 51326 9126 1 Even even RB 51326 9126 2 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9126 3 acid acid NN 51326 9126 4 partially partially RB 51326 9126 5 produces produce VBZ 51326 9126 6 a a DT 51326 9126 7 like like JJ 51326 9126 8 reaction reaction NN 51326 9126 9 ; ; : 51326 9126 10 but but CC 51326 9126 11 as as IN 51326 9126 12 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9126 13 shall shall MD 51326 9126 14 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 9126 15 see see VB 51326 9126 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9126 17 action action NN 51326 9126 18 is be VBZ 51326 9126 19 more more RBR 51326 9126 20 complicated complicated JJ 51326 9126 21 , , , 51326 9126 22 and and CC 51326 9126 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9126 24 is be VBZ 51326 9126 25 therefore therefore RB 51326 9126 26 not not RB 51326 9126 27 suitable suitable JJ 51326 9126 28 for for IN 51326 9126 29 the the DT 51326 9126 30 preparation preparation NN 51326 9126 31 of of IN 51326 9126 32 pure pure JJ 51326 9126 33 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9126 34 . . . 51326 9127 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9127 2 3 3 CD 51326 9127 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9127 4 But but CC 51326 9127 5 other other JJ 51326 9127 6 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 9127 7 substances substance NNS 51326 9127 8 which which WDT 51326 9127 9 do do VBP 51326 9127 10 not not RB 51326 9127 11 give give VB 51326 9127 12 any any DT 51326 9127 13 other other JJ 51326 9127 14 volatile volatile JJ 51326 9127 15 products product NNS 51326 9127 16 with with IN 51326 9127 17 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9127 18 acid acid NN 51326 9127 19 may may MD 51326 9127 20 be be VB 51326 9127 21 employed employ VBN 51326 9127 22 for for IN 51326 9127 23 the the DT 51326 9127 24 preparation preparation NN 51326 9127 25 of of IN 51326 9127 26 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9127 27 . . . 51326 9128 1 Among among IN 51326 9128 2 these these DT 51326 9128 3 may may MD 51326 9128 4 be be VB 51326 9128 5 mentioned mention VBN 51326 9128 6 : : : 51326 9128 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 9128 8 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9128 9 , , , 51326 9128 10 acid acid JJ 51326 9128 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 9128 12 chromate chromate NN 51326 9128 13 , , , 51326 9128 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 9128 15 manganate manganate NN 51326 9128 16 , , , 51326 9128 17 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9128 18 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9128 19 , , , 51326 9128 20 & & CC 51326 9128 21 c. c. NNP 51326 9128 22 Manganese manganese JJ 51326 9128 23 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9128 24 is be VBZ 51326 9128 25 commonly commonly RB 51326 9128 26 employed employ VBN 51326 9128 27 in in IN 51326 9128 28 the the DT 51326 9128 29 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 9128 30 , , , 51326 9128 31 and and CC 51326 9128 32 on on IN 51326 9128 33 a a DT 51326 9128 34 large large JJ 51326 9128 35 scale scale NN 51326 9128 36 , , , 51326 9128 37 for for IN 51326 9128 38 the the DT 51326 9128 39 preparation preparation NN 51326 9128 40 of of IN 51326 9128 41 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9128 42 . . . 51326 9129 1 The the DT 51326 9129 2 chemical chemical NN 51326 9129 3 process process NN 51326 9129 4 in in IN 51326 9129 5 this this DT 51326 9129 6 case case NN 51326 9129 7 may may MD 51326 9129 8 be be VB 51326 9129 9 represented represent VBN 51326 9129 10 as as IN 51326 9129 11 follows follow VBZ 51326 9129 12 : : : 51326 9129 13 an an DT 51326 9129 14 exchange exchange NN 51326 9129 15 takes take VBZ 51326 9129 16 place place NN 51326 9129 17 between between IN 51326 9129 18 4HCl 4HCl NNP 51326 9129 19 and and CC 51326 9129 20 MnO_{2 MnO_{2 NNP 51326 9129 21 } } -RRB- 51326 9129 22 , , , 51326 9129 23 in in IN 51326 9129 24 which which WDT 51326 9129 25 the the DT 51326 9129 26 manganese manganese NN 51326 9129 27 takes take VBZ 51326 9129 28 the the DT 51326 9129 29 place place NN 51326 9129 30 of of IN 51326 9129 31 the the DT 51326 9129 32 four four CD 51326 9129 33 atoms atom NNS 51326 9129 34 of of IN 51326 9129 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9129 36 , , , 51326 9129 37 or or CC 51326 9129 38 the the DT 51326 9129 39 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9129 40 and and CC 51326 9129 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9129 42 exchange exchange NN 51326 9129 43 places place NNS 51326 9129 44 -- -- : 51326 9129 45 that that RB 51326 9129 46 is is RB 51326 9129 47 , , , 51326 9129 48 MnCl_{4 mncl_{4 JJ 51326 9129 49 } } -RRB- 51326 9129 50 and and CC 51326 9129 51 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 9129 52 are be VBP 51326 9129 53 produced produce VBN 51326 9129 54 . . . 51326 9130 1 The the DT 51326 9130 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9130 3 compound compound NN 51326 9130 4 , , , 51326 9130 5 MnCl_{4 MnCl_{4 NNP 51326 9130 6 } } -RRB- 51326 9130 7 , , , 51326 9130 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9130 9 is be VBZ 51326 9130 10 very very RB 51326 9130 11 unstable unstable JJ 51326 9130 12 ; ; : 51326 9130 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9130 14 splits split VBZ 51326 9130 15 up up RP 51326 9130 16 into into IN 51326 9130 17 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9130 18 , , , 51326 9130 19 which which WDT 51326 9130 20 as as IN 51326 9130 21 a a DT 51326 9130 22 gas gas NN 51326 9130 23 passes pass VBZ 51326 9130 24 from from IN 51326 9130 25 the the DT 51326 9130 26 sphere sphere NN 51326 9130 27 of of IN 51326 9130 28 action action NN 51326 9130 29 , , , 51326 9130 30 and and CC 51326 9130 31 a a DT 51326 9130 32 lower low JJR 51326 9130 33 compound compound NN 51326 9130 34 containing contain VBG 51326 9130 35 less less JJR 51326 9130 36 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9130 37 than than IN 51326 9130 38 the the DT 51326 9130 39 substance substance NN 51326 9130 40 first first RB 51326 9130 41 formed form VBN 51326 9130 42 , , , 51326 9130 43 which which WDT 51326 9130 44 remains remain VBZ 51326 9130 45 in in IN 51326 9130 46 the the DT 51326 9130 47 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 9130 48 in in IN 51326 9130 49 which which WDT 51326 9130 50 the the DT 51326 9130 51 mixture mixture NN 51326 9130 52 is be VBZ 51326 9130 53 heated heat VBN 51326 9130 54 , , , 51326 9130 55 MnCl_{4 mncl_{4 JJ 51326 9130 56 } } -RRB- 51326 9130 57 = = SYM 51326 9130 58 MnCl_{2 mncl_{2 NN 51326 9130 59 } } -RRB- 51326 9130 60 + + CC 51326 9130 61 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9130 62 } } -RRB- 51326 9130 63 . . . 51326 9131 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9131 2 3 3 CD 51326 9131 3 bis bis NN 51326 9131 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9131 5 The the DT 51326 9131 6 action action NN 51326 9131 7 of of IN 51326 9131 8 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9131 9 acid acid NN 51326 9131 10 requires require VBZ 51326 9131 11 a a DT 51326 9131 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 9131 13 of of IN 51326 9131 14 about about RB 51326 9131 15 100 100 CD 51326 9131 16 ° ° NNS 51326 9131 17 . . . 51326 9132 1 In in IN 51326 9132 2 the the DT 51326 9132 3 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 9132 4 the the DT 51326 9132 5 _ _ NNP 51326 9132 6 preparation preparation NN 51326 9132 7 of of IN 51326 9132 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9132 9 _ _ NNP 51326 9132 10 is be VBZ 51326 9132 11 carried carry VBN 51326 9132 12 on on RP 51326 9132 13 in in IN 51326 9132 14 flasks flask NNS 51326 9132 15 , , , 51326 9132 16 heated heat VBN 51326 9132 17 over over IN 51326 9132 18 a a DT 51326 9132 19 water water NN 51326 9132 20 - - HYPH 51326 9132 21 bath bath NN 51326 9132 22 , , , 51326 9132 23 by by IN 51326 9132 24 acting act VBG 51326 9132 25 on on IN 51326 9132 26 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9132 27 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9132 28 with with IN 51326 9132 29 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9132 30 acid acid NN 51326 9132 31 or or CC 51326 9132 32 a a DT 51326 9132 33 mixture mixture NN 51326 9132 34 of of IN 51326 9132 35 common common JJ 51326 9132 36 salt salt NN 51326 9132 37 and and CC 51326 9132 38 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9132 39 acid[4 acid[4 NNP 51326 9132 40 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9132 41 and and CC 51326 9132 42 washing wash VBG 51326 9132 43 the the DT 51326 9132 44 gas gas NN 51326 9132 45 with with IN 51326 9132 46 water water NN 51326 9132 47 to to TO 51326 9132 48 remove remove VB 51326 9132 49 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9132 50 acid acid NN 51326 9132 51 . . . 51326 9133 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9133 2 5 5 CD 51326 9133 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9133 4 Chlorine Chlorine NNP 51326 9133 5 can can MD 51326 9133 6 not not RB 51326 9133 7 be be VB 51326 9133 8 collected collect VBN 51326 9133 9 over over IN 51326 9133 10 mercury mercury NN 51326 9133 11 , , , 51326 9133 12 because because IN 51326 9133 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9133 14 combines combine VBZ 51326 9133 15 with with IN 51326 9133 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9133 17 as as IN 51326 9133 18 with with IN 51326 9133 19 many many JJ 51326 9133 20 other other JJ 51326 9133 21 metals metal NNS 51326 9133 22 , , , 51326 9133 23 and and CC 51326 9133 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9133 25 is be VBZ 51326 9133 26 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9133 27 in in IN 51326 9133 28 water water NN 51326 9133 29 ; ; : 51326 9133 30 however however RB 51326 9133 31 , , , 51326 9133 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9133 33 is be VBZ 51326 9133 34 but but CC 51326 9133 35 slightly slightly RB 51326 9133 36 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9133 37 in in IN 51326 9133 38 hot hot JJ 51326 9133 39 water water NN 51326 9133 40 or or CC 51326 9133 41 brine brine NN 51326 9133 42 . . . 51326 9134 1 Owing owe VBG 51326 9134 2 to to IN 51326 9134 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9134 4 great great JJ 51326 9134 5 weight weight NN 51326 9134 6 , , , 51326 9134 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9134 8 may may MD 51326 9134 9 be be VB 51326 9134 10 directly directly RB 51326 9134 11 collected collect VBN 51326 9134 12 in in IN 51326 9134 13 a a DT 51326 9134 14 dry dry JJ 51326 9134 15 vessel vessel NN 51326 9134 16 by by IN 51326 9134 17 carrying carry VBG 51326 9134 18 the the DT 51326 9134 19 gas gas NN 51326 9134 20 - - HYPH 51326 9134 21 conducting conduct VBG 51326 9134 22 tube tube NN 51326 9134 23 down down RP 51326 9134 24 to to IN 51326 9134 25 the the DT 51326 9134 26 bottom bottom NN 51326 9134 27 of of IN 51326 9134 28 the the DT 51326 9134 29 vessel vessel NN 51326 9134 30 . . . 51326 9135 1 The the DT 51326 9135 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9135 3 will will MD 51326 9135 4 lie lie VB 51326 9135 5 in in IN 51326 9135 6 a a DT 51326 9135 7 heavy heavy JJ 51326 9135 8 layer layer NN 51326 9135 9 at at IN 51326 9135 10 the the DT 51326 9135 11 bottom bottom NN 51326 9135 12 of of IN 51326 9135 13 the the DT 51326 9135 14 vessel vessel NN 51326 9135 15 , , , 51326 9135 16 displace displace VB 51326 9135 17 the the DT 51326 9135 18 air air NN 51326 9135 19 , , , 51326 9135 20 and and CC 51326 9135 21 the the DT 51326 9135 22 extent extent NN 51326 9135 23 to to TO 51326 9135 24 which which WDT 51326 9135 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9135 26 fills fill VBZ 51326 9135 27 the the DT 51326 9135 28 vessel vessel NN 51326 9135 29 may may MD 51326 9135 30 be be VB 51326 9135 31 followed follow VBN 51326 9135 32 by by IN 51326 9135 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9135 34 colour colour NN 51326 9135 35 . . . 51326 9136 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9136 2 6 6 CD 51326 9136 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9136 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9136 5 3 3 CD 51326 9136 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9136 7 However however RB 51326 9136 8 , , , 51326 9136 9 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9136 10 acid acid NN 51326 9136 11 has have VBZ 51326 9136 12 been be VBN 51326 9136 13 proposed propose VBN 51326 9136 14 as as IN 51326 9136 15 a a DT 51326 9136 16 means means NN 51326 9136 17 for for IN 51326 9136 18 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 9136 19 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9136 20 , , , 51326 9136 21 but but CC 51326 9136 22 by by IN 51326 9136 23 methods method NNS 51326 9136 24 which which WDT 51326 9136 25 have have VBP 51326 9136 26 the the DT 51326 9136 27 drawback drawback NN 51326 9136 28 of of IN 51326 9136 29 being be VBG 51326 9136 30 very very RB 51326 9136 31 complicated complicated JJ 51326 9136 32 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9136 33 3 3 CD 51326 9136 34 bis bis NN 51326 9136 35 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9136 36 This this DT 51326 9136 37 representation representation NN 51326 9136 38 of of IN 51326 9136 39 the the DT 51326 9136 40 process process NN 51326 9136 41 of of IN 51326 9136 42 the the DT 51326 9136 43 reaction reaction NN 51326 9136 44 is be VBZ 51326 9136 45 most most RBS 51326 9136 46 natural natural JJ 51326 9136 47 . . . 51326 9137 1 However however RB 51326 9137 2 , , , 51326 9137 3 this this DT 51326 9137 4 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9137 5 is be VBZ 51326 9137 6 generally generally RB 51326 9137 7 represented represent VBN 51326 9137 8 as as IN 51326 9137 9 if if IN 51326 9137 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9137 11 gave give VBD 51326 9137 12 only only RB 51326 9137 13 one one CD 51326 9137 14 degree degree NN 51326 9137 15 of of IN 51326 9137 16 combination combination NN 51326 9137 17 with with IN 51326 9137 18 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9137 19 , , , 51326 9137 20 MnCl_{2 mncl_{2 JJ 51326 9137 21 } } -RRB- 51326 9137 22 , , , 51326 9137 23 and and CC 51326 9137 24 therefore therefore RB 51326 9137 25 directly directly RB 51326 9137 26 reacts react VBZ 51326 9137 27 in in IN 51326 9137 28 the the DT 51326 9137 29 following follow VBG 51326 9137 30 manner manner NN 51326 9137 31 -- -- : 51326 9137 32 MnO_{2 MnO_{2 NNP 51326 9137 33 } } -RRB- 51326 9137 34 + + SYM 51326 9137 35 4HCl 4HCl NNS 51326 9137 36 = = SYM 51326 9137 37 MnCl_{2 mncl_{2 NN 51326 9137 38 } } -RRB- 51326 9137 39 + + CC 51326 9137 40 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 9137 41 + + SYM 51326 9137 42 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9137 43 } } -RRB- 51326 9137 44 , , , 51326 9137 45 in in IN 51326 9137 46 which which WDT 51326 9137 47 case case NN 51326 9137 48 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9137 49 is be VBZ 51326 9137 50 supposed suppose VBN 51326 9137 51 that that IN 51326 9137 52 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9137 53 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9137 54 , , , 51326 9137 55 MnO_{2 MnO_{2 NNP 51326 9137 56 } } -RRB- 51326 9137 57 , , , 51326 9137 58 breaks break VBZ 51326 9137 59 up up RP 51326 9137 60 , , , 51326 9137 61 as as IN 51326 9137 62 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9137 63 were be VBD 51326 9137 64 , , , 51326 9137 65 into into IN 51326 9137 66 manganous manganous JJ 51326 9137 67 oxide oxide NN 51326 9137 68 , , , 51326 9137 69 MnO mno NN 51326 9137 70 and and CC 51326 9137 71 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9137 72 , , , 51326 9137 73 both both DT 51326 9137 74 of of IN 51326 9137 75 which which WDT 51326 9137 76 react react VBP 51326 9137 77 with with IN 51326 9137 78 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9137 79 acid acid NN 51326 9137 80 , , , 51326 9137 81 the the DT 51326 9137 82 manganous manganous JJ 51326 9137 83 oxide oxide NN 51326 9137 84 acting act VBG 51326 9137 85 upon upon IN 51326 9137 86 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9137 87 as as IN 51326 9137 88 a a DT 51326 9137 89 base base NN 51326 9137 90 , , , 51326 9137 91 giving give VBG 51326 9137 92 MnCl_{2 mncl_{2 NN 51326 9137 93 } } -RRB- 51326 9137 94 and and CC 51326 9137 95 at at IN 51326 9137 96 the the DT 51326 9137 97 same same JJ 51326 9137 98 time time NN 51326 9137 99 2HCl 2hcl CD 51326 9137 100 + + CC 51326 9137 101 O o NN 51326 9137 102 = = SYM 51326 9137 103 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9137 104 + + SYM 51326 9137 105 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9137 106 } } -RRB- 51326 9137 107 . . . 51326 9138 1 In in IN 51326 9138 2 reality reality NN 51326 9138 3 , , , 51326 9138 4 a a DT 51326 9138 5 mixture mixture NN 51326 9138 6 of of IN 51326 9138 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9138 8 and and CC 51326 9138 9 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9138 10 acid acid NN 51326 9138 11 does do VBZ 51326 9138 12 give give VB 51326 9138 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9138 14 at at IN 51326 9138 15 a a DT 51326 9138 16 red red JJ 51326 9138 17 heat heat NN 51326 9138 18 , , , 51326 9138 19 and and CC 51326 9138 20 this this DT 51326 9138 21 reaction reaction NN 51326 9138 22 may may MD 51326 9138 23 also also RB 51326 9138 24 take take VB 51326 9138 25 place place NN 51326 9138 26 at at IN 51326 9138 27 the the DT 51326 9138 28 moment moment NN 51326 9138 29 of of IN 51326 9138 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9138 31 evolution evolution NN 51326 9138 32 in in IN 51326 9138 33 this this DT 51326 9138 34 case case NN 51326 9138 35 . . . 51326 9139 1 All all PDT 51326 9139 2 the the DT 51326 9139 3 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9139 4 of of IN 51326 9139 5 manganese manganese NNP 51326 9139 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9139 7 Mn_{2}O_{3 Mn_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 9139 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9139 9 , , , 51326 9139 10 MnO_{2 MnO_{2 NNP 51326 9139 11 } } -RRB- 51326 9139 12 , , , 51326 9139 13 MnO_{3 MnO_{3 NNP 51326 9139 14 } } -RRB- 51326 9139 15 , , , 51326 9139 16 Mn_{2}O_{7 Mn_{2}O_{7 NNP 51326 9139 17 } } -RRB- 51326 9139 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9139 19 , , , 51326 9139 20 with with IN 51326 9139 21 the the DT 51326 9139 22 exception exception NN 51326 9139 23 of of IN 51326 9139 24 manganous manganous JJ 51326 9139 25 oxide oxide NN 51326 9139 26 , , , 51326 9139 27 MnO mno NN 51326 9139 28 , , , 51326 9139 29 disengage disengage NN 51326 9139 30 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9139 31 from from IN 51326 9139 32 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9139 33 acid acid NN 51326 9139 34 , , , 51326 9139 35 because because IN 51326 9139 36 manganous manganous JJ 51326 9139 37 chloride chloride NN 51326 9139 38 , , , 51326 9139 39 MnCl_{2 MnCl_{2 NNP 51326 9139 40 } } -RRB- 51326 9139 41 , , , 51326 9139 42 is be VBZ 51326 9139 43 the the DT 51326 9139 44 only only JJ 51326 9139 45 compound compound NN 51326 9139 46 of of IN 51326 9139 47 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9139 48 and and CC 51326 9139 49 manganese manganese NNP 51326 9139 50 which which WDT 51326 9139 51 exists exist VBZ 51326 9139 52 as as IN 51326 9139 53 a a DT 51326 9139 54 stable stable JJ 51326 9139 55 compound compound NN 51326 9139 56 , , , 51326 9139 57 all all PDT 51326 9139 58 the the DT 51326 9139 59 higher high JJR 51326 9139 60 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9139 61 of of IN 51326 9139 62 manganese manganese NNP 51326 9139 63 being be VBG 51326 9139 64 unstable unstable JJ 51326 9139 65 and and CC 51326 9139 66 evolving evolve VBG 51326 9139 67 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9139 68 . . . 51326 9140 1 Hence hence RB 51326 9140 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9140 3 here here RB 51326 9140 4 take take VBP 51326 9140 5 note note NN 51326 9140 6 of of IN 51326 9140 7 two two CD 51326 9140 8 separate separate JJ 51326 9140 9 changes change NNS 51326 9140 10 : : : 51326 9140 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9140 12 1 1 LS 51326 9140 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9140 14 an an DT 51326 9140 15 exchange exchange NN 51326 9140 16 between between IN 51326 9140 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9140 18 and and CC 51326 9140 19 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9140 20 , , , 51326 9140 21 and and CC 51326 9140 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9140 23 2 2 LS 51326 9140 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9140 25 the the DT 51326 9140 26 instability instability NN 51326 9140 27 of of IN 51326 9140 28 the the DT 51326 9140 29 higher high JJR 51326 9140 30 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9140 31 compounds compound NNS 51326 9140 32 . . . 51326 9141 1 As as IN 51326 9141 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9141 3 according accord VBG 51326 9141 4 to to IN 51326 9141 5 the the DT 51326 9141 6 law law NN 51326 9141 7 of of IN 51326 9141 8 substitution substitution NN 51326 9141 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9141 10 in in IN 51326 9141 11 the the DT 51326 9141 12 substitution substitution NN 51326 9141 13 of of IN 51326 9141 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9141 15 by by IN 51326 9141 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9141 17 , , , 51326 9141 18 Cl_{2 Cl_{2 NNP 51326 9141 19 } } -RRB- 51326 9141 20 takes take VBZ 51326 9141 21 the the DT 51326 9141 22 place place NN 51326 9141 23 of of IN 51326 9141 24 O o NN 51326 9141 25 , , , 51326 9141 26 the the DT 51326 9141 27 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9141 28 compounds compound NNS 51326 9141 29 will will MD 51326 9141 30 contain contain VB 51326 9141 31 more more JJR 51326 9141 32 atoms atom NNS 51326 9141 33 than than IN 51326 9141 34 the the DT 51326 9141 35 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9141 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9141 37 compounds compound NNS 51326 9141 38 . . . 51326 9142 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9142 2 is be VBZ 51326 9142 3 not not RB 51326 9142 4 surprising surprising JJ 51326 9142 5 , , , 51326 9142 6 therefore therefore RB 51326 9142 7 , , , 51326 9142 8 that that IN 51326 9142 9 certain certain JJ 51326 9142 10 of of IN 51326 9142 11 the the DT 51326 9142 12 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9142 13 compounds compound VBZ 51326 9142 14 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9142 15 with with IN 51326 9142 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9142 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 9142 18 do do VBP 51326 9142 19 not not RB 51326 9142 20 exist exist VB 51326 9142 21 , , , 51326 9142 22 or or CC 51326 9142 23 if if IN 51326 9142 24 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9142 25 are be VBP 51326 9142 26 formed form VBN 51326 9142 27 are be VBP 51326 9142 28 very very RB 51326 9142 29 unstable unstable JJ 51326 9142 30 . . . 51326 9143 1 And and CC 51326 9143 2 furthermore furthermore RB 51326 9143 3 , , , 51326 9143 4 an an DT 51326 9143 5 atom atom NN 51326 9143 6 of of IN 51326 9143 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9143 8 is be VBZ 51326 9143 9 heavier heavy JJR 51326 9143 10 than than IN 51326 9143 11 an an DT 51326 9143 12 atom atom NN 51326 9143 13 of of IN 51326 9143 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9143 15 , , , 51326 9143 16 and and CC 51326 9143 17 therefore therefore RB 51326 9143 18 a a DT 51326 9143 19 given give VBN 51326 9143 20 element element NN 51326 9143 21 would would MD 51326 9143 22 have have VB 51326 9143 23 to to TO 51326 9143 24 retain retain VB 51326 9143 25 a a DT 51326 9143 26 large large JJ 51326 9143 27 mass mass NN 51326 9143 28 of of IN 51326 9143 29 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9143 30 if if IN 51326 9143 31 in in IN 51326 9143 32 the the DT 51326 9143 33 higher high JJR 51326 9143 34 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9143 35 the the DT 51326 9143 36 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9143 37 were be VBD 51326 9143 38 replaced replace VBN 51326 9143 39 by by IN 51326 9143 40 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9143 41 . . . 51326 9144 1 For for IN 51326 9144 2 this this DT 51326 9144 3 reason reason NN 51326 9144 4 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 9144 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 9144 6 of of IN 51326 9144 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9144 8 do do VBP 51326 9144 9 not not RB 51326 9144 10 exist exist VB 51326 9144 11 for for IN 51326 9144 12 all all DT 51326 9144 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9144 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 9144 15 . . . 51326 9145 1 Many many JJ 51326 9145 2 of of IN 51326 9145 3 the the DT 51326 9145 4 former former JJ 51326 9145 5 are be VBP 51326 9145 6 immediately immediately RB 51326 9145 7 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9145 8 , , , 51326 9145 9 when when WRB 51326 9145 10 formed form VBN 51326 9145 11 , , , 51326 9145 12 with with IN 51326 9145 13 the the DT 51326 9145 14 evolution evolution NN 51326 9145 15 of of IN 51326 9145 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9145 17 . . . 51326 9146 1 From from IN 51326 9146 2 this this DT 51326 9146 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9146 4 is be VBZ 51326 9146 5 evident evident JJ 51326 9146 6 that that IN 51326 9146 7 there there EX 51326 9146 8 should should MD 51326 9146 9 exist exist VB 51326 9146 10 such such JJ 51326 9146 11 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9146 12 compounds compound NNS 51326 9146 13 as as IN 51326 9146 14 would would MD 51326 9146 15 evolve evolve VB 51326 9146 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9146 17 as as IN 51326 9146 18 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 9146 19 evolve evolve VBP 51326 9146 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9146 21 , , , 51326 9146 22 and and CC 51326 9146 23 indeed indeed RB 51326 9146 24 a a DT 51326 9146 25 large large JJ 51326 9146 26 number number NN 51326 9146 27 of of IN 51326 9146 28 such such JJ 51326 9146 29 compounds compound NNS 51326 9146 30 are be VBP 51326 9146 31 known know VBN 51326 9146 32 . . . 51326 9147 1 Amongst amongst IN 51326 9147 2 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9147 3 may may MD 51326 9147 4 be be VB 51326 9147 5 mentioned mention VBN 51326 9147 6 antimony antimony NN 51326 9147 7 pentachloride pentachloride NN 51326 9147 8 , , , 51326 9147 9 SbCl_{5 SbCl_{5 NNP 51326 9147 10 } } -RRB- 51326 9147 11 , , , 51326 9147 12 which which WDT 51326 9147 13 splits split VBZ 51326 9147 14 up up RP 51326 9147 15 into into IN 51326 9147 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9147 17 and and CC 51326 9147 18 antimony antimony NN 51326 9147 19 trichloride trichloride NN 51326 9147 20 when when WRB 51326 9147 21 heated heat VBN 51326 9147 22 . . . 51326 9148 1 Cupric Cupric NNP 51326 9148 2 chloride chloride NN 51326 9148 3 , , , 51326 9148 4 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9148 5 with with IN 51326 9148 6 copper copper NN 51326 9148 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 9148 8 , , , 51326 9148 9 and and CC 51326 9148 10 having have VBG 51326 9148 11 a a DT 51326 9148 12 composition composition NN 51326 9148 13 CuCl_{2 cucl_{2 NN 51326 9148 14 } } -RRB- 51326 9148 15 , , , 51326 9148 16 similar similar JJ 51326 9148 17 to to IN 51326 9148 18 CuO CuO NNP 51326 9148 19 , , , 51326 9148 20 when when WRB 51326 9148 21 heated heated JJ 51326 9148 22 parts part NNS 51326 9148 23 with with IN 51326 9148 24 half half PDT 51326 9148 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9148 26 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9148 27 , , , 51326 9148 28 just just RB 51326 9148 29 as as IN 51326 9148 30 barium barium NN 51326 9148 31 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9148 32 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 9148 33 half half PDT 51326 9148 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9148 35 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9148 36 . . . 51326 9149 1 This this DT 51326 9149 2 method method NN 51326 9149 3 may may MD 51326 9149 4 even even RB 51326 9149 5 be be VB 51326 9149 6 taken take VBN 51326 9149 7 advantage advantage NN 51326 9149 8 of of IN 51326 9149 9 for for IN 51326 9149 10 the the DT 51326 9149 11 preparation preparation NN 51326 9149 12 of of IN 51326 9149 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9149 14 and and CC 51326 9149 15 cuprous cuprous JJ 51326 9149 16 chloride chloride NN 51326 9149 17 , , , 51326 9149 18 CuCl CuCl NNP 51326 9149 19 . . . 51326 9150 1 The the DT 51326 9150 2 latter latter JJ 51326 9150 3 attracts attract VBZ 51326 9150 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9150 5 from from IN 51326 9150 6 the the DT 51326 9150 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 9150 8 , , , 51326 9150 9 and and CC 51326 9150 10 in in IN 51326 9150 11 so so RB 51326 9150 12 doing do VBG 51326 9150 13 is be VBZ 51326 9150 14 converted convert VBN 51326 9150 15 from from IN 51326 9150 16 a a DT 51326 9150 17 colourless colourless JJ 51326 9150 18 substance substance NN 51326 9150 19 into into IN 51326 9150 20 a a DT 51326 9150 21 green green JJ 51326 9150 22 compound compound NN 51326 9150 23 whose whose WP$ 51326 9150 24 composition composition NN 51326 9150 25 is be VBZ 51326 9150 26 Cu_{2}Cl_{2}O. cu_{2}cl_{2}o. CD 51326 9151 1 With with IN 51326 9151 2 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9151 3 acid acid NN 51326 9151 4 this this DT 51326 9151 5 substance substance NN 51326 9151 6 gives give VBZ 51326 9151 7 cupric cupric NN 51326 9151 8 chloride chloride NN 51326 9151 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9151 10 Cu_{2}Cl_{2}O cu_{2}cl_{2}o JJ 51326 9151 11 + + SYM 51326 9151 12 2HCl 2hcl CD 51326 9151 13 = = SYM 51326 9151 14 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9151 15 + + CC 51326 9151 16 2CuCl_{2 2cucl_{2 NN 51326 9151 17 } } -RRB- 51326 9151 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9151 19 , , , 51326 9151 20 which which WDT 51326 9151 21 has have VBZ 51326 9151 22 only only RB 51326 9151 23 to to TO 51326 9151 24 be be VB 51326 9151 25 dried dry VBN 51326 9151 26 and and CC 51326 9151 27 heated heat VBN 51326 9151 28 in in IN 51326 9151 29 order order NN 51326 9151 30 again again RB 51326 9151 31 to to TO 51326 9151 32 obtain obtain VB 51326 9151 33 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9151 34 . . . 51326 9152 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9152 2 , , , 51326 9152 3 in in IN 51326 9152 4 solution solution NN 51326 9152 5 , , , 51326 9152 6 and and CC 51326 9152 7 at at IN 51326 9152 8 the the DT 51326 9152 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9152 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 9152 11 , , , 51326 9152 12 the the DT 51326 9152 13 compound compound NN 51326 9152 14 CuCl_{2 cucl_{2 NN 51326 9152 15 } } -RRB- 51326 9152 16 is be VBZ 51326 9152 17 stable stable JJ 51326 9152 18 , , , 51326 9152 19 but but CC 51326 9152 20 when when WRB 51326 9152 21 heated heat VBD 51326 9152 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9152 23 splits split VBZ 51326 9152 24 up up RP 51326 9152 25 . . . 51326 9153 1 On on IN 51326 9153 2 this this DT 51326 9153 3 property property NN 51326 9153 4 is be VBZ 51326 9153 5 founded found VBN 51326 9153 6 Deacon Deacon NNP 51326 9153 7 's 's POS 51326 9153 8 process process NN 51326 9153 9 for for IN 51326 9153 10 the the DT 51326 9153 11 preparation preparation NN 51326 9153 12 of of IN 51326 9153 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9153 14 from from IN 51326 9153 15 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9153 16 acid acid NN 51326 9153 17 with with IN 51326 9153 18 the the DT 51326 9153 19 aid aid NN 51326 9153 20 of of IN 51326 9153 21 air air NN 51326 9153 22 and and CC 51326 9153 23 copper copper NN 51326 9153 24 salts salt NNS 51326 9153 25 , , , 51326 9153 26 by by IN 51326 9153 27 passing pass VBG 51326 9153 28 a a DT 51326 9153 29 mixture mixture NN 51326 9153 30 of of IN 51326 9153 31 air air NN 51326 9153 32 and and CC 51326 9153 33 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9153 34 acid acid NN 51326 9153 35 at at IN 51326 9153 36 about about RB 51326 9153 37 440 440 CD 51326 9153 38 ° ° NNS 51326 9153 39 over over IN 51326 9153 40 bricks brick NNS 51326 9153 41 saturated saturate VBN 51326 9153 42 with with IN 51326 9153 43 a a DT 51326 9153 44 solution solution NN 51326 9153 45 of of IN 51326 9153 46 a a DT 51326 9153 47 copper copper NN 51326 9153 48 salt salt NN 51326 9153 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9153 50 a a DT 51326 9153 51 mixture mixture NN 51326 9153 52 of of IN 51326 9153 53 solutions solution NNS 51326 9153 54 of of IN 51326 9153 55 CuSO_{4 CuSO_{4 NNP 51326 9153 56 } } -RRB- 51326 9153 57 and and CC 51326 9153 58 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 9153 59 } } -RRB- 51326 9153 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9153 61 . . . 51326 9154 1 CuCl_{2 CuCl_{2 NNP 51326 9154 2 } } -RRB- 51326 9154 3 is be VBZ 51326 9154 4 then then RB 51326 9154 5 formed form VBN 51326 9154 6 by by IN 51326 9154 7 the the DT 51326 9154 8 double double JJ 51326 9154 9 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9154 10 of of IN 51326 9154 11 the the DT 51326 9154 12 salt salt NN 51326 9154 13 of of IN 51326 9154 14 copper copper NN 51326 9154 15 and and CC 51326 9154 16 the the DT 51326 9154 17 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9154 18 acid acid NN 51326 9154 19 ; ; : 51326 9154 20 the the DT 51326 9154 21 CuCl_{2 CuCl_{2 NNP 51326 9154 22 } } -RRB- 51326 9154 23 liberates liberate VBZ 51326 9154 24 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9154 25 , , , 51326 9154 26 and and CC 51326 9154 27 the the DT 51326 9154 28 CuCl CuCl NNP 51326 9154 29 forms form NNS 51326 9154 30 Cu_{2}Cl_{2}O cu_{2}cl_{2}o JJ 51326 9154 31 with with IN 51326 9154 32 the the DT 51326 9154 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9154 34 of of IN 51326 9154 35 the the DT 51326 9154 36 air air NN 51326 9154 37 , , , 51326 9154 38 which which WDT 51326 9154 39 again again RB 51326 9154 40 gives give VBZ 51326 9154 41 CuCl_{2 CuCl_{2 NNP 51326 9154 42 } } -RRB- 51326 9154 43 with with IN 51326 9154 44 2HCl 2HCl NNP 51326 9154 45 , , , 51326 9154 46 and and CC 51326 9154 47 so so RB 51326 9154 48 on on RB 51326 9154 49 . . . 51326 9155 1 Magnesium magnesium NN 51326 9155 2 chloride chloride NN 51326 9155 3 , , , 51326 9155 4 which which WDT 51326 9155 5 is be VBZ 51326 9155 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9155 7 from from IN 51326 9155 8 sea sea NN 51326 9155 9 - - HYPH 51326 9155 10 water water NN 51326 9155 11 , , , 51326 9155 12 carnallite carnallite JJ 51326 9155 13 , , , 51326 9155 14 & & CC 51326 9155 15 c. c. NNP 51326 9155 16 , , , 51326 9155 17 may may MD 51326 9155 18 serve serve VB 51326 9155 19 not not RB 51326 9155 20 only only RB 51326 9155 21 as as IN 51326 9155 22 a a DT 51326 9155 23 means means NN 51326 9155 24 for for IN 51326 9155 25 the the DT 51326 9155 26 preparation preparation NN 51326 9155 27 of of IN 51326 9155 28 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9155 29 acid acid NN 51326 9155 30 , , , 51326 9155 31 but but CC 51326 9155 32 also also RB 51326 9155 33 of of IN 51326 9155 34 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9155 35 , , , 51326 9155 36 because because IN 51326 9155 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9155 38 basic basic JJ 51326 9155 39 salt salt NN 51326 9155 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9155 41 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 9155 42 oxychloride oxychloride NN 51326 9155 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9155 44 when when WRB 51326 9155 45 heated heat VBN 51326 9155 46 in in IN 51326 9155 47 the the DT 51326 9155 48 air air NN 51326 9155 49 gives give VBZ 51326 9155 50 magnesium magnesium JJ 51326 9155 51 oxide oxide NN 51326 9155 52 and and CC 51326 9155 53 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9155 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9155 55 Weldon Weldon NNP 51326 9155 56 - - HYPH 51326 9155 57 Pechiney Pechiney NNP 51326 9155 58 's 's POS 51326 9155 59 process process NN 51326 9155 60 , , , 51326 9155 61 1888 1888 CD 51326 9155 62 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9155 63 . . . 51326 9156 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9156 2 is be VBZ 51326 9156 3 now now RB 51326 9156 4 prepared prepared JJ 51326 9156 5 on on IN 51326 9156 6 a a DT 51326 9156 7 large large JJ 51326 9156 8 scale scale NN 51326 9156 9 by by IN 51326 9156 10 this this DT 51326 9156 11 method method NN 51326 9156 12 . . . 51326 9157 1 Several several JJ 51326 9157 2 new new JJ 51326 9157 3 methods method NNS 51326 9157 4 based base VBN 51326 9157 5 upon upon IN 51326 9157 6 this this DT 51326 9157 7 reaction reaction NN 51326 9157 8 have have VBP 51326 9157 9 been be VBN 51326 9157 10 proposed propose VBN 51326 9157 11 for for IN 51326 9157 12 procuring procure VBG 51326 9157 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9157 14 from from IN 51326 9157 15 the the DT 51326 9157 16 bye bye NN 51326 9157 17 - - HYPH 51326 9157 18 products product NNS 51326 9157 19 of of IN 51326 9157 20 other other JJ 51326 9157 21 chemical chemical NN 51326 9157 22 processes process NNS 51326 9157 23 . . . 51326 9158 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9158 2 , , , 51326 9158 3 Lyte Lyte NNP 51326 9158 4 and and CC 51326 9158 5 Tattars Tattars NNP 51326 9158 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9158 7 1891 1891 CD 51326 9158 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9158 9 obtained obtain VBD 51326 9158 10 up up IN 51326 9158 11 to to IN 51326 9158 12 67 67 CD 51326 9158 13 p.c p.c NNS 51326 9158 14 . . . 51326 9159 1 of of IN 51326 9159 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9159 3 from from IN 51326 9159 4 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 9159 5 } } -RRB- 51326 9159 6 in in IN 51326 9159 7 this this DT 51326 9159 8 manner manner NN 51326 9159 9 . . . 51326 9160 1 A a DT 51326 9160 2 solution solution NN 51326 9160 3 of of IN 51326 9160 4 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 9160 5 } } -RRB- 51326 9160 6 , , , 51326 9160 7 containing contain VBG 51326 9160 8 a a DT 51326 9160 9 certain certain JJ 51326 9160 10 amount amount NN 51326 9160 11 of of IN 51326 9160 12 common common JJ 51326 9160 13 salt salt NN 51326 9160 14 , , , 51326 9160 15 is be VBZ 51326 9160 16 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 9160 17 and and CC 51326 9160 18 oxide oxide NN 51326 9160 19 of of IN 51326 9160 20 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 9160 21 added add VBN 51326 9160 22 to to IN 51326 9160 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9160 24 . . . 51326 9161 1 When when WRB 51326 9161 2 the the DT 51326 9161 3 solution solution NN 51326 9161 4 attains attain VBZ 51326 9161 5 a a DT 51326 9161 6 density density NN 51326 9161 7 of of IN 51326 9161 8 1·2445 1·2445 NNS 51326 9161 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9161 10 at at IN 51326 9161 11 15 15 CD 51326 9161 12 ° ° NNS 51326 9161 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9161 14 , , , 51326 9161 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9161 16 is be VBZ 51326 9161 17 treated treat VBN 51326 9161 18 with with IN 51326 9161 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 9161 20 acid acid NN 51326 9161 21 , , , 51326 9161 22 which which WDT 51326 9161 23 precipitates precipitate VBZ 51326 9161 24 carbonate carbonate JJ 51326 9161 25 of of IN 51326 9161 26 calcium calcium NN 51326 9161 27 , , , 51326 9161 28 while while IN 51326 9161 29 chloride chloride NN 51326 9161 30 of of IN 51326 9161 31 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 9161 32 remains remain VBZ 51326 9161 33 in in IN 51326 9161 34 solution solution NN 51326 9161 35 . . . 51326 9162 1 After after IN 51326 9162 2 adding add VBG 51326 9162 3 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 9162 4 chloride chloride NN 51326 9162 5 , , , 51326 9162 6 the the DT 51326 9162 7 solution solution NN 51326 9162 8 is be VBZ 51326 9162 9 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 9162 10 to to IN 51326 9162 11 dryness dryness NN 51326 9162 12 and and CC 51326 9162 13 the the DT 51326 9162 14 double double JJ 51326 9162 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 9162 16 of of IN 51326 9162 17 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 9162 18 and and CC 51326 9162 19 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 9162 20 formed form VBN 51326 9162 21 is be VBZ 51326 9162 22 ignited ignite VBN 51326 9162 23 , , , 51326 9162 24 which which WDT 51326 9162 25 drives drive VBZ 51326 9162 26 off off RP 51326 9162 27 the the DT 51326 9162 28 chloride chloride NN 51326 9162 29 of of IN 51326 9162 30 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 9162 31 . . . 51326 9163 1 The the DT 51326 9163 2 chloride chloride NN 51326 9163 3 of of IN 51326 9163 4 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 9163 5 which which WDT 51326 9163 6 remains remain VBZ 51326 9163 7 behind behind RB 51326 9163 8 is be VBZ 51326 9163 9 used use VBN 51326 9163 10 in in IN 51326 9163 11 the the DT 51326 9163 12 Weldon Weldon NNP 51326 9163 13 - - HYPH 51326 9163 14 Pechiney Pechiney NNP 51326 9163 15 process process NN 51326 9163 16 . . . 51326 9164 1 The the DT 51326 9164 2 De De NNP 51326 9164 3 Wilde Wilde NNP 51326 9164 4 - - HYPH 51326 9164 5 Reychler Reychler NNP 51326 9164 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9164 7 1892 1892 CD 51326 9164 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9164 9 process process NN 51326 9164 10 for for IN 51326 9164 11 the the DT 51326 9164 12 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 9164 13 of of IN 51326 9164 14 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9164 15 consists consist VBZ 51326 9164 16 in in IN 51326 9164 17 passing pass VBG 51326 9164 18 alternate alternate JJ 51326 9164 19 currents current NNS 51326 9164 20 of of IN 51326 9164 21 hot hot JJ 51326 9164 22 air air NN 51326 9164 23 and and CC 51326 9164 24 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9164 25 acid acid NN 51326 9164 26 gas gas NN 51326 9164 27 through through IN 51326 9164 28 a a DT 51326 9164 29 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 9164 30 containing contain VBG 51326 9164 31 a a DT 51326 9164 32 mixture mixture NN 51326 9164 33 of of IN 51326 9164 34 the the DT 51326 9164 35 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9164 36 of of IN 51326 9164 37 magnesium magnesium NNP 51326 9164 38 and and CC 51326 9164 39 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9164 40 . . . 51326 9165 1 A a DT 51326 9165 2 certain certain JJ 51326 9165 3 amount amount NN 51326 9165 4 of of IN 51326 9165 5 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 9165 6 of of IN 51326 9165 7 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 9165 8 which which WDT 51326 9165 9 does do VBZ 51326 9165 10 not not RB 51326 9165 11 participate participate VB 51326 9165 12 in in IN 51326 9165 13 any any DT 51326 9165 14 way way NN 51326 9165 15 in in IN 51326 9165 16 the the DT 51326 9165 17 reaction reaction NN 51326 9165 18 , , , 51326 9165 19 is be VBZ 51326 9165 20 added add VBN 51326 9165 21 to to IN 51326 9165 22 the the DT 51326 9165 23 mixture mixture NN 51326 9165 24 to to TO 51326 9165 25 prevent prevent VB 51326 9165 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9165 27 fusing fusing NN 51326 9165 28 . . . 51326 9166 1 The the DT 51326 9166 2 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9166 3 may may MD 51326 9166 4 be be VB 51326 9166 5 expressed express VBN 51326 9166 6 by by IN 51326 9166 7 the the DT 51326 9166 8 following following JJ 51326 9166 9 equations equation NNS 51326 9166 10 : : : 51326 9166 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9166 12 1 1 LS 51326 9166 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9166 14 3MgCl_{2 3MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 9166 15 } } -RRB- 51326 9166 16 + + SYM 51326 9166 17 3MnCl_{2 3mncl_{2 NN 51326 9166 18 } } -RRB- 51326 9166 19 + + SYM 51326 9166 20 8O 8O NNP 51326 9166 21 = = -RRB- 51326 9166 22 Mg_{3}Mn_{3}O_{8 Mg_{3}Mn_{3}O_{8 NNP 51326 9166 23 } } -RRB- 51326 9166 24 + + CC 51326 9166 25 12Cl 12cl CD 51326 9166 26 ; ; : 51326 9166 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9166 28 2 2 LS 51326 9166 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9166 30 Mg_{3}Mn_{3}O_{8 Mg_{3}Mn_{3}O_{8 NNP 51326 9166 31 } } -RRB- 51326 9166 32 + + SYM 51326 9166 33 16HCl 16hcl ADD 51326 9166 34 = = SYM 51326 9166 35 3MgCl_{2 3MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 9166 36 } } -RRB- 51326 9166 37 + + SYM 51326 9166 38 3MnCl_{2 3mncl_{2 NN 51326 9166 39 } } -RRB- 51326 9166 40 + + CC 51326 9166 41 8H_{2}O 8h_{2}o CD 51326 9166 42 + + SYM 51326 9166 43 4Cl 4cl CD 51326 9166 44 . . . 51326 9167 1 As as IN 51326 9167 2 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9167 3 acid acid NN 51326 9167 4 is be VBZ 51326 9167 5 able able JJ 51326 9167 6 to to TO 51326 9167 7 take take VB 51326 9167 8 up up RP 51326 9167 9 the the DT 51326 9167 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9167 11 from from IN 51326 9167 12 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9167 13 acid acid NN 51326 9167 14 , , , 51326 9167 15 a a DT 51326 9167 16 heated heated JJ 51326 9167 17 mixture mixture NN 51326 9167 18 of of IN 51326 9167 19 these these DT 51326 9167 20 acids acid NNS 51326 9167 21 is be VBZ 51326 9167 22 also also RB 51326 9167 23 employed employ VBN 51326 9167 24 for for IN 51326 9167 25 the the DT 51326 9167 26 preparation preparation NN 51326 9167 27 of of IN 51326 9167 28 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9167 29 . . . 51326 9168 1 The the DT 51326 9168 2 resultant resultant JJ 51326 9168 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 9168 4 of of IN 51326 9168 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9168 6 and and CC 51326 9168 7 lower low JJR 51326 9168 8 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9168 9 of of IN 51326 9168 10 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9168 11 is be VBZ 51326 9168 12 mixed mix VBN 51326 9168 13 with with IN 51326 9168 14 air air NN 51326 9168 15 and and CC 51326 9168 16 steam steam NN 51326 9168 17 which which WDT 51326 9168 18 regenerates regenerate VBZ 51326 9168 19 the the DT 51326 9168 20 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 9168 21 } } -RRB- 51326 9168 22 , , , 51326 9168 23 while while IN 51326 9168 24 the the DT 51326 9168 25 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9168 26 remains remain VBZ 51326 9168 27 as as IN 51326 9168 28 a a DT 51326 9168 29 gas gas NN 51326 9168 30 together together RB 51326 9168 31 with with IN 51326 9168 32 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9168 33 , , , 51326 9168 34 in in IN 51326 9168 35 which which WDT 51326 9168 36 form form NN 51326 9168 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9168 38 is be VBZ 51326 9168 39 quite quite RB 51326 9168 40 capable capable JJ 51326 9168 41 of of IN 51326 9168 42 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 9168 43 , , , 51326 9168 44 forming form VBG 51326 9168 45 chloride chloride NN 51326 9168 46 of of IN 51326 9168 47 lime lime NN 51326 9168 48 , , , 51326 9168 49 & & CC 51326 9168 50 c. c. NNP 51326 9168 51 Besides besides IN 51326 9168 52 these these DT 51326 9168 53 , , , 51326 9168 54 Solvay Solvay NNP 51326 9168 55 and and CC 51326 9168 56 Mond Mond NNP 51326 9168 57 's 's POS 51326 9168 58 methods method NNS 51326 9168 59 of of IN 51326 9168 60 preparing prepare VBG 51326 9168 61 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9168 62 must must MD 51326 9168 63 be be VB 51326 9168 64 mentioned mention VBN 51326 9168 65 . . . 51326 9169 1 The the DT 51326 9169 2 first first JJ 51326 9169 3 is be VBZ 51326 9169 4 based base VBN 51326 9169 5 upon upon IN 51326 9169 6 the the DT 51326 9169 7 reaction reaction NN 51326 9169 8 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 9169 9 } } -RRB- 51326 9169 10 + + NNP 51326 9169 11 SiO_{2 SiO_{2 NNP 51326 9169 12 } } -RRB- 51326 9169 13 + + SYM 51326 9169 14 O(air O(air NNP 51326 9169 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9169 16 = = NFP 51326 9169 17 CaOSiO_{2 caosio_{2 ADD 51326 9169 18 } } -RRB- 51326 9169 19 + + CC 51326 9169 20 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9169 21 } } -RRB- 51326 9169 22 , , , 51326 9169 23 the the DT 51326 9169 24 second second JJ 51326 9169 25 on on IN 51326 9169 26 the the DT 51326 9169 27 action action NN 51326 9169 28 of of IN 51326 9169 29 the the DT 51326 9169 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9169 31 of of IN 51326 9169 32 the the DT 51326 9169 33 air air NN 51326 9169 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9169 35 heated heated NNP 51326 9169 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9169 37 upon upon IN 51326 9169 38 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 9169 39 } } -RRB- 51326 9169 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9169 41 and and CC 51326 9169 42 certain certain JJ 51326 9169 43 similar similar JJ 51326 9169 44 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9169 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9169 46 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 9169 47 } } -RRB- 51326 9169 48 + + NN 51326 9169 49 O o NN 51326 9169 50 = = SYM 51326 9169 51 MgO mgo NN 51326 9169 52 + + CC 51326 9169 53 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9169 54 } } -RRB- 51326 9169 55 The the DT 51326 9169 56 remaining remain VBG 51326 9169 57 MgO mgo NN 51326 9169 58 is be VBZ 51326 9169 59 treated treat VBN 51326 9169 60 with with IN 51326 9169 61 sal sal NN 51326 9169 62 - - HYPH 51326 9169 63 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 9169 64 to to TO 51326 9169 65 re re VB 51326 9169 66 - - VB 51326 9169 67 form form VB 51326 9169 68 MgCl_{2 mgcl_{2 NN 51326 9169 69 } } -RRB- 51326 9169 70 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9169 71 MgO MgO NNP 51326 9169 72 + + CC 51326 9169 73 2NH_{4}Cl 2NH_{4}Cl NNS 51326 9169 74 = = SYM 51326 9169 75 MgCl_{2 mgcl_{2 NN 51326 9169 76 } } -RRB- 51326 9169 77 + + CC 51326 9169 78 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9169 79 + + CC 51326 9169 80 2NH_{3 2nh_{3 CD 51326 9169 81 } } -RRB- 51326 9169 82 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9169 83 and and CC 51326 9169 84 the the DT 51326 9169 85 resultant resultant JJ 51326 9169 86 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 9169 87 } } -RRB- 51326 9169 88 again again RB 51326 9169 89 converted convert VBD 51326 9169 90 into into IN 51326 9169 91 sal sal NN 51326 9169 92 - - HYPH 51326 9169 93 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 9169 94 , , , 51326 9169 95 so so IN 51326 9169 96 that that IN 51326 9169 97 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9169 98 acid acid NN 51326 9169 99 is be VBZ 51326 9169 100 the the DT 51326 9169 101 only only JJ 51326 9169 102 substance substance NN 51326 9169 103 consumed consume VBN 51326 9169 104 . . . 51326 9170 1 The the DT 51326 9170 2 latter latter JJ 51326 9170 3 processes process NNS 51326 9170 4 have have VBP 51326 9170 5 not not RB 51326 9170 6 yet yet RB 51326 9170 7 found find VBN 51326 9170 8 much much JJ 51326 9170 9 application application NN 51326 9170 10 . . . 51326 9171 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9171 2 4 4 LS 51326 9171 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9171 4 The the DT 51326 9171 5 following follow VBG 51326 9171 6 proportions proportion NNS 51326 9171 7 are be VBP 51326 9171 8 accordingly accordingly RB 51326 9171 9 taken take VBN 51326 9171 10 by by IN 51326 9171 11 weight weight NN 51326 9171 12 : : : 51326 9171 13 5 5 CD 51326 9171 14 parts part NNS 51326 9171 15 of of IN 51326 9171 16 powdered powdered JJ 51326 9171 17 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9171 18 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9171 19 , , , 51326 9171 20 11 11 CD 51326 9171 21 parts part NNS 51326 9171 22 of of IN 51326 9171 23 salt salt NN 51326 9171 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9171 25 best well RBS 51326 9171 26 fused fuse VBN 51326 9171 27 , , , 51326 9171 28 to to TO 51326 9171 29 prevent prevent VB 51326 9171 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9171 31 frothing frothing NN 51326 9171 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9171 33 , , , 51326 9171 34 and and CC 51326 9171 35 14 14 CD 51326 9171 36 parts part NNS 51326 9171 37 of of IN 51326 9171 38 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9171 39 acid acid NNP 51326 9171 40 previously previously RB 51326 9171 41 mixed mix VBN 51326 9171 42 with with IN 51326 9171 43 an an DT 51326 9171 44 equal equal JJ 51326 9171 45 volume volume NN 51326 9171 46 of of IN 51326 9171 47 water water NN 51326 9171 48 . . . 51326 9172 1 The the DT 51326 9172 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 9172 3 is be VBZ 51326 9172 4 heated heat VBN 51326 9172 5 in in IN 51326 9172 6 a a DT 51326 9172 7 salt salt NN 51326 9172 8 bath bath NN 51326 9172 9 , , , 51326 9172 10 so so IN 51326 9172 11 as as IN 51326 9172 12 to to TO 51326 9172 13 obtain obtain VB 51326 9172 14 a a DT 51326 9172 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 9172 16 above above IN 51326 9172 17 100 100 CD 51326 9172 18 ° ° NNS 51326 9172 19 . . . 51326 9173 1 The the DT 51326 9173 2 corks cork NNS 51326 9173 3 in in IN 51326 9173 4 the the DT 51326 9173 5 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 9173 6 must must MD 51326 9173 7 be be VB 51326 9173 8 soaked soak VBN 51326 9173 9 in in IN 51326 9173 10 paraffin paraffin NNP 51326 9173 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9173 12 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 9173 13 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9173 14 are be VBP 51326 9173 15 corroded corrode VBN 51326 9173 16 by by IN 51326 9173 17 the the DT 51326 9173 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9173 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9173 20 , , , 51326 9173 21 and and CC 51326 9173 22 black black JJ 51326 9173 23 india india NNP 51326 9173 24 - - HYPH 51326 9173 25 rubber rubber NN 51326 9173 26 tubing tubing NN 51326 9173 27 smeared smear VBN 51326 9173 28 with with IN 51326 9173 29 vaseline vaseline NN 51326 9173 30 must must MD 51326 9173 31 be be VB 51326 9173 32 used use VBN 51326 9173 33 , , , 51326 9173 34 and and CC 51326 9173 35 not not RB 51326 9173 36 vulcanised vulcanise VBN 51326 9173 37 rubber rubber NN 51326 9173 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9173 39 which which WDT 51326 9173 40 contains contain VBZ 51326 9173 41 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 9173 42 , , , 51326 9173 43 and and CC 51326 9173 44 becomes become VBZ 51326 9173 45 brittle brittle JJ 51326 9173 46 under under IN 51326 9173 47 the the DT 51326 9173 48 action action NN 51326 9173 49 of of IN 51326 9173 50 the the DT 51326 9173 51 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9173 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9173 53 . . . 51326 9174 1 The the DT 51326 9174 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 9174 3 which which WDT 51326 9174 4 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 9174 5 may may MD 51326 9174 6 be be VB 51326 9174 7 expressed express VBN 51326 9174 8 thus thus RB 51326 9174 9 : : : 51326 9174 10 MnO_{2 MnO_{2 NNP 51326 9174 11 } } -RRB- 51326 9174 12 + + CC 51326 9174 13 2NaCl 2nacl CD 51326 9174 14 + + SYM 51326 9174 15 2H_{2}SO_{4 2h_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 9174 16 } } -RRB- 51326 9174 17 = = SYM 51326 9174 18 MnSO_{4 MnSO_{4 NNP 51326 9174 19 } } -RRB- 51326 9174 20 + + CC 51326 9174 21 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 9174 22 } } -RRB- 51326 9174 23 + + CC 51326 9174 24 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 9174 25 + + SYM 51326 9174 26 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9174 27 } } -RRB- 51326 9174 28 . . . 51326 9175 1 The the DT 51326 9175 2 method method NN 51326 9175 3 of of IN 51326 9175 4 preparation preparation NN 51326 9175 5 of of IN 51326 9175 6 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9175 7 } } -RRB- 51326 9175 8 from from IN 51326 9175 9 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9175 10 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9175 11 and and CC 51326 9175 12 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9175 13 acid acid NN 51326 9175 14 was be VBD 51326 9175 15 discovered discover VBN 51326 9175 16 by by IN 51326 9175 17 Scheele Scheele NNP 51326 9175 18 , , , 51326 9175 19 and and CC 51326 9175 20 from from IN 51326 9175 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 9175 22 chloride chloride NN 51326 9175 23 by by IN 51326 9175 24 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 9175 25 . . . 51326 9176 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9176 2 5 5 LS 51326 9176 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9176 4 The the DT 51326 9176 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 9176 6 of of IN 51326 9176 7 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9176 8 acid acid NN 51326 9176 9 upon upon IN 51326 9176 10 bleaching bleaching NNP 51326 9176 11 powder powder NN 51326 9176 12 gives give VBZ 51326 9176 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9176 14 without without IN 51326 9176 15 the the DT 51326 9176 16 aid aid NN 51326 9176 17 of of IN 51326 9176 18 heat heat NN 51326 9176 19 , , , 51326 9176 20 CaCl_{2}O_{2 CaCl_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 9176 21 } } -RRB- 51326 9176 22 + + SYM 51326 9176 23 4HCl 4HCl NNS 51326 9176 24 = = SYM 51326 9176 25 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 9176 26 } } -RRB- 51326 9176 27 + + CC 51326 9176 28 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 9176 29 + + CD 51326 9176 30 2Cl_{2 2cl_{2 CD 51326 9176 31 } } -RRB- 51326 9176 32 and and CC 51326 9176 33 is be VBZ 51326 9176 34 therefore therefore RB 51326 9176 35 also also RB 51326 9176 36 used use VBN 51326 9176 37 for for IN 51326 9176 38 the the DT 51326 9176 39 preparation preparation NN 51326 9176 40 of of IN 51326 9176 41 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9176 42 . . . 51326 9177 1 This this DT 51326 9177 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 9177 3 is be VBZ 51326 9177 4 very very RB 51326 9177 5 violent violent JJ 51326 9177 6 if if IN 51326 9177 7 all all PDT 51326 9177 8 the the DT 51326 9177 9 acid acid NN 51326 9177 10 be be VB 51326 9177 11 added add VBN 51326 9177 12 at at IN 51326 9177 13 once once RB 51326 9177 14 ; ; : 51326 9177 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9177 16 should should MD 51326 9177 17 be be VB 51326 9177 18 poured pour VBN 51326 9177 19 in in IN 51326 9177 20 drop drop NN 51326 9177 21 by by IN 51326 9177 22 drop drop NN 51326 9177 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9177 24 Mermé Mermé NNP 51326 9177 25 , , , 51326 9177 26 Kämmerer Kämmerer NNP 51326 9177 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9177 28 . . . 51326 9178 1 C. C. NNP 51326 9178 2 Winkler Winkler NNP 51326 9178 3 proposed propose VBD 51326 9178 4 to to TO 51326 9178 5 mix mix VB 51326 9178 6 bleaching bleaching NN 51326 9178 7 powder powder NN 51326 9178 8 with with IN 51326 9178 9 one one CD 51326 9178 10 quarter quarter NN 51326 9178 11 of of IN 51326 9178 12 burnt burn VBN 51326 9178 13 and and CC 51326 9178 14 powdered powdered JJ 51326 9178 15 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 9178 16 , , , 51326 9178 17 and and CC 51326 9178 18 having have VBG 51326 9178 19 damped damp VBN 51326 9178 20 the the DT 51326 9178 21 mixture mixture NN 51326 9178 22 with with IN 51326 9178 23 water water NN 51326 9178 24 , , , 51326 9178 25 to to TO 51326 9178 26 press press VB 51326 9178 27 and and CC 51326 9178 28 cut cut VB 51326 9178 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9178 30 up up RP 51326 9178 31 into into IN 51326 9178 32 cubes cube NNS 51326 9178 33 and and CC 51326 9178 34 dry dry JJ 51326 9178 35 at at IN 51326 9178 36 the the DT 51326 9178 37 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9178 38 temperature temperature NN 51326 9178 39 . . . 51326 9179 1 These these DT 51326 9179 2 cubes cube NNS 51326 9179 3 can can MD 51326 9179 4 be be VB 51326 9179 5 used use VBN 51326 9179 6 for for IN 51326 9179 7 the the DT 51326 9179 8 preparation preparation NN 51326 9179 9 of of IN 51326 9179 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9179 11 in in IN 51326 9179 12 the the DT 51326 9179 13 same same JJ 51326 9179 14 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 9179 15 as as IN 51326 9179 16 that that DT 51326 9179 17 used use VBD 51326 9179 18 for for IN 51326 9179 19 the the DT 51326 9179 20 evolution evolution NN 51326 9179 21 of of IN 51326 9179 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9179 23 and and CC 51326 9179 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 9179 25 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9179 26 -- -- : 51326 9179 27 the the DT 51326 9179 28 disengagement disengagement NN 51326 9179 29 of of IN 51326 9179 30 the the DT 51326 9179 31 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9179 32 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 9179 33 uniformly uniformly RB 51326 9179 34 . . . 51326 9180 1 A a DT 51326 9180 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 9180 3 of of IN 51326 9180 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 9180 5 dichromate dichromate JJ 51326 9180 6 and and CC 51326 9180 7 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9180 8 acid acid NN 51326 9180 9 evolves evolve NNS 51326 9180 10 chlorine chlorine VBP 51326 9180 11 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 9180 12 free free JJ 51326 9180 13 from from IN 51326 9180 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9180 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9180 16 V. V. NNP 51326 9180 17 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 9180 18 and and CC 51326 9180 19 Langer Langer NNP 51326 9180 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9180 21 . . . 51326 9181 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9181 2 6 6 CD 51326 9181 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9181 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9181 5 Illustration illustration NN 51326 9181 6 : : : 51326 9181 7 FIG FIG NNP 51326 9181 8 . . . 51326 9182 1 66.--Clay 66.--clay LS 51326 9182 2 retort retort NN 51326 9182 3 for for IN 51326 9182 4 the the DT 51326 9182 5 preparation preparation NN 51326 9182 6 of of IN 51326 9182 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9182 8 on on IN 51326 9182 9 a a DT 51326 9182 10 large large JJ 51326 9182 11 scale scale NN 51326 9182 12 . . . 51326 9182 13 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9183 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9183 2 is be VBZ 51326 9183 3 manufactured manufacture VBN 51326 9183 4 on on IN 51326 9183 5 a a DT 51326 9183 6 _ _ NNP 51326 9183 7 large large JJ 51326 9183 8 scale scale NN 51326 9183 9 _ _ NNP 51326 9183 10 from from IN 51326 9183 11 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9183 12 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9183 13 and and CC 51326 9183 14 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9183 15 acid acid NN 51326 9183 16 . . . 51326 9184 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9184 2 is be VBZ 51326 9184 3 most most RBS 51326 9184 4 conveniently conveniently RB 51326 9184 5 prepared prepare VBN 51326 9184 6 in in IN 51326 9184 7 the the DT 51326 9184 8 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 9184 9 shown show VBN 51326 9184 10 in in IN 51326 9184 11 fig fig NN 51326 9184 12 . . . 51326 9185 1 66 66 CD 51326 9185 2 , , , 51326 9185 3 which which WDT 51326 9185 4 consists consist VBZ 51326 9185 5 of of IN 51326 9185 6 a a DT 51326 9185 7 three three CD 51326 9185 8 - - HYPH 51326 9185 9 necked necked JJ 51326 9185 10 earthenware earthenware NN 51326 9185 11 vessel vessel NN 51326 9185 12 whose whose WP$ 51326 9185 13 central central JJ 51326 9185 14 orifice orifice NN 51326 9185 15 is be VBZ 51326 9185 16 the the DT 51326 9185 17 largest large JJS 51326 9185 18 . . . 51326 9186 1 A a DT 51326 9186 2 clay clay NN 51326 9186 3 or or CC 51326 9186 4 lead lead JJ 51326 9186 5 funnel funnel NN 51326 9186 6 , , , 51326 9186 7 furnished furnish VBN 51326 9186 8 with with IN 51326 9186 9 a a DT 51326 9186 10 number number NN 51326 9186 11 of of IN 51326 9186 12 orifices orifice NNS 51326 9186 13 , , , 51326 9186 14 is be VBZ 51326 9186 15 placed place VBN 51326 9186 16 in in IN 51326 9186 17 the the DT 51326 9186 18 central central JJ 51326 9186 19 wide wide JJ 51326 9186 20 neck neck NN 51326 9186 21 of of IN 51326 9186 22 the the DT 51326 9186 23 vessel vessel NN 51326 9186 24 . . . 51326 9187 1 Roughly roughly RB 51326 9187 2 - - HYPH 51326 9187 3 ground ground NN 51326 9187 4 lumps lump NNS 51326 9187 5 of of IN 51326 9187 6 natural natural JJ 51326 9187 7 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9187 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9187 9 are be VBP 51326 9187 10 placed place VBN 51326 9187 11 in in IN 51326 9187 12 the the DT 51326 9187 13 funnel funnel NN 51326 9187 14 , , , 51326 9187 15 which which WDT 51326 9187 16 is be VBZ 51326 9187 17 then then RB 51326 9187 18 closed close VBN 51326 9187 19 by by IN 51326 9187 20 the the DT 51326 9187 21 cover cover NN 51326 9187 22 N N NNP 51326 9187 23 , , , 51326 9187 24 and and CC 51326 9187 25 luted lute VBN 51326 9187 26 with with IN 51326 9187 27 clay clay NN 51326 9187 28 . . . 51326 9188 1 One one CD 51326 9188 2 orifice orifice NN 51326 9188 3 is be VBZ 51326 9188 4 closed close VBN 51326 9188 5 by by IN 51326 9188 6 a a DT 51326 9188 7 clay clay NN 51326 9188 8 stopper stopper NN 51326 9188 9 , , , 51326 9188 10 and and CC 51326 9188 11 is be VBZ 51326 9188 12 used use VBN 51326 9188 13 for for IN 51326 9188 14 the the DT 51326 9188 15 introduction introduction NN 51326 9188 16 of of IN 51326 9188 17 the the DT 51326 9188 18 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9188 19 acid acid NN 51326 9188 20 and and CC 51326 9188 21 withdrawal withdrawal NN 51326 9188 22 of of IN 51326 9188 23 the the DT 51326 9188 24 residues residue NNS 51326 9188 25 . . . 51326 9189 1 The the DT 51326 9189 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9189 3 disengaged disengage VBD 51326 9189 4 passes pass VBZ 51326 9189 5 along along IN 51326 9189 6 a a DT 51326 9189 7 leaden leaden JJ 51326 9189 8 gas gas NN 51326 9189 9 - - HYPH 51326 9189 10 conducting conduct VBG 51326 9189 11 tube tube NN 51326 9189 12 placed place VBN 51326 9189 13 in in IN 51326 9189 14 the the DT 51326 9189 15 other other JJ 51326 9189 16 orifice orifice NN 51326 9189 17 . . . 51326 9190 1 A a DT 51326 9190 2 row row NN 51326 9190 3 of of IN 51326 9190 4 these these DT 51326 9190 5 vessels vessel NNS 51326 9190 6 is be VBZ 51326 9190 7 surrounded surround VBN 51326 9190 8 by by IN 51326 9190 9 a a DT 51326 9190 10 water water NN 51326 9190 11 - - HYPH 51326 9190 12 bath bath NN 51326 9190 13 to to TO 51326 9190 14 ensure ensure VB 51326 9190 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9190 16 being be VBG 51326 9190 17 uniformly uniformly RB 51326 9190 18 heated heat VBN 51326 9190 19 . . . 51326 9191 1 Manganese manganese JJ 51326 9191 2 chloride chloride NN 51326 9191 3 is be VBZ 51326 9191 4 found find VBN 51326 9191 5 in in IN 51326 9191 6 the the DT 51326 9191 7 residue residue NN 51326 9191 8 . . . 51326 9192 1 In in IN 51326 9192 2 Weldon Weldon NNP 51326 9192 3 's 's POS 51326 9192 4 process process NN 51326 9192 5 lime lime NN 51326 9192 6 is be VBZ 51326 9192 7 added add VBN 51326 9192 8 to to IN 51326 9192 9 the the DT 51326 9192 10 acid acid JJ 51326 9192 11 solution solution NN 51326 9192 12 of of IN 51326 9192 13 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9192 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 9192 15 . . . 51326 9193 1 A a DT 51326 9193 2 double double JJ 51326 9193 3 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9193 4 takes take VBZ 51326 9193 5 place place NN 51326 9193 6 , , , 51326 9193 7 resulting result VBG 51326 9193 8 in in IN 51326 9193 9 the the DT 51326 9193 10 formation formation NN 51326 9193 11 of of IN 51326 9193 12 manganous manganous JJ 51326 9193 13 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 9193 14 and and CC 51326 9193 15 calcium calcium NN 51326 9193 16 chloride chloride NN 51326 9193 17 . . . 51326 9194 1 When when WRB 51326 9194 2 the the DT 51326 9194 3 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 9194 4 manganous manganous JJ 51326 9194 5 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 9194 6 has have VBZ 51326 9194 7 settled settle VBN 51326 9194 8 , , , 51326 9194 9 a a DT 51326 9194 10 further further JJ 51326 9194 11 excess excess NN 51326 9194 12 of of IN 51326 9194 13 milk milk NN 51326 9194 14 of of IN 51326 9194 15 lime lime NN 51326 9194 16 is be VBZ 51326 9194 17 added add VBN 51326 9194 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9194 19 to to TO 51326 9194 20 make make VB 51326 9194 21 a a DT 51326 9194 22 mixture mixture NN 51326 9194 23 2Mn(OH)_{2 2Mn(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 9194 24 } } -RRB- 51326 9194 25 + + CC 51326 9194 26 CaO cao NN 51326 9194 27 + + CC 51326 9194 28 _ _ NNP 51326 9194 29 x_CaCl_{2 x_CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 9194 30 } } -RRB- 51326 9194 31 , , , 51326 9194 32 which which WDT 51326 9194 33 is be VBZ 51326 9194 34 found find VBN 51326 9194 35 to to TO 51326 9194 36 be be VB 51326 9194 37 the the DT 51326 9194 38 best good JJS 51326 9194 39 proportion proportion NN 51326 9194 40 , , , 51326 9194 41 judging judge VBG 51326 9194 42 from from IN 51326 9194 43 experiment experiment NN 51326 9194 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9194 45 , , , 51326 9194 46 and and CC 51326 9194 47 then then RB 51326 9194 48 air air NN 51326 9194 49 is be VBZ 51326 9194 50 forced force VBN 51326 9194 51 through through IN 51326 9194 52 the the DT 51326 9194 53 mixture mixture NN 51326 9194 54 . . . 51326 9195 1 The the DT 51326 9195 2 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 9195 3 is be VBZ 51326 9195 4 thus thus RB 51326 9195 5 converted convert VBN 51326 9195 6 from from IN 51326 9195 7 a a DT 51326 9195 8 colourless colourless NN 51326 9195 9 to to IN 51326 9195 10 a a DT 51326 9195 11 brown brown JJ 51326 9195 12 substance substance NN 51326 9195 13 , , , 51326 9195 14 containing contain VBG 51326 9195 15 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9195 16 , , , 51326 9195 17 MnO_{2 MnO_{2 NNP 51326 9195 18 } } -RRB- 51326 9195 19 , , , 51326 9195 20 and and CC 51326 9195 21 oxide oxide NN 51326 9195 22 of of IN 51326 9195 23 manganese manganese NNP 51326 9195 24 , , , 51326 9195 25 Mn_{2}O_{3 mn_{2}o_{3 JJ 51326 9195 26 } } -RRB- 51326 9195 27 . . . 51326 9196 1 This this DT 51326 9196 2 is be VBZ 51326 9196 3 due due JJ 51326 9196 4 to to IN 51326 9196 5 the the DT 51326 9196 6 manganous manganous JJ 51326 9196 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 9196 8 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 9196 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9196 10 from from IN 51326 9196 11 the the DT 51326 9196 12 air air NN 51326 9196 13 . . . 51326 9197 1 Under under IN 51326 9197 2 the the DT 51326 9197 3 action action NN 51326 9197 4 of of IN 51326 9197 5 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9197 6 acid acid NN 51326 9197 7 this this DT 51326 9197 8 mixture mixture NN 51326 9197 9 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 9197 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9197 11 , , , 51326 9197 12 because because IN 51326 9197 13 of of IN 51326 9197 14 all all PDT 51326 9197 15 the the DT 51326 9197 16 compounds compound NNS 51326 9197 17 of of IN 51326 9197 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9197 19 and and CC 51326 9197 20 manganese manganese VB 51326 9197 21 the the DT 51326 9197 22 chloride chloride NN 51326 9197 23 MnCl_{2 mncl_{2 NN 51326 9197 24 } } -RRB- 51326 9197 25 is be VBZ 51326 9197 26 the the DT 51326 9197 27 only only JJ 51326 9197 28 one one CD 51326 9197 29 which which WDT 51326 9197 30 is be VBZ 51326 9197 31 stable stable JJ 51326 9197 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9197 33 _ _ NNP 51326 9197 34 see see UH 51326 9197 35 _ _ NNP 51326 9197 36 Note Note NNP 51326 9197 37 3 3 CD 51326 9197 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9197 39 . . . 51326 9198 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9198 2 one one CD 51326 9198 3 and and CC 51326 9198 4 the the DT 51326 9198 5 same same JJ 51326 9198 6 mass mass NN 51326 9198 7 of of IN 51326 9198 8 manganese manganese NNP 51326 9198 9 may may MD 51326 9198 10 be be VB 51326 9198 11 repeatedly repeatedly RB 51326 9198 12 used use VBN 51326 9198 13 for for IN 51326 9198 14 the the DT 51326 9198 15 preparation preparation NN 51326 9198 16 of of IN 51326 9198 17 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9198 18 . . . 51326 9199 1 The the DT 51326 9199 2 same same JJ 51326 9199 3 result result NN 51326 9199 4 is be VBZ 51326 9199 5 attained attain VBN 51326 9199 6 in in IN 51326 9199 7 other other JJ 51326 9199 8 ways way NNS 51326 9199 9 . . . 51326 9200 1 If if IN 51326 9200 2 manganous manganous JJ 51326 9200 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 9200 4 be be VB 51326 9200 5 subjected subject VBN 51326 9200 6 to to IN 51326 9200 7 the the DT 51326 9200 8 action action NN 51326 9200 9 of of IN 51326 9200 10 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9200 11 of of IN 51326 9200 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9200 13 and and CC 51326 9200 14 air air NN 51326 9200 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9200 16 Coleman Coleman NNP 51326 9200 17 's 's POS 51326 9200 18 process process NN 51326 9200 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9200 20 , , , 51326 9200 21 then then RB 51326 9200 22 manganese manganese NNP 51326 9200 23 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 9200 24 is be VBZ 51326 9200 25 formed form VBN 51326 9200 26 , , , 51326 9200 27 which which WDT 51326 9200 28 at at IN 51326 9200 29 a a DT 51326 9200 30 red red JJ 51326 9200 31 heat heat NN 51326 9200 32 gives give VBZ 51326 9200 33 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9200 34 of of IN 51326 9200 35 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9200 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9200 37 which which WDT 51326 9200 38 are be VBP 51326 9200 39 again again RB 51326 9200 40 used use VBN 51326 9200 41 in in IN 51326 9200 42 the the DT 51326 9200 43 process process NN 51326 9200 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9200 45 and and CC 51326 9200 46 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9200 47 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9200 48 , , , 51326 9200 49 which which WDT 51326 9200 50 is be VBZ 51326 9200 51 thus thus RB 51326 9200 52 renewed renew VBN 51326 9200 53 for for IN 51326 9200 54 the the DT 51326 9200 55 fresh fresh JJ 51326 9200 56 evolution evolution NN 51326 9200 57 of of IN 51326 9200 58 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9200 59 . . . 51326 9201 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9201 2 is be VBZ 51326 9201 3 a a DT 51326 9201 4 _ _ NNP 51326 9201 5 gas gas NN 51326 9201 6 _ _ XX 51326 9201 7 of of IN 51326 9201 8 a a DT 51326 9201 9 yellowish yellowish JJ 51326 9201 10 green green JJ 51326 9201 11 colour colour NN 51326 9201 12 , , , 51326 9201 13 and and CC 51326 9201 14 has have VBZ 51326 9201 15 a a DT 51326 9201 16 very very RB 51326 9201 17 suffocating suffocating JJ 51326 9201 18 and and CC 51326 9201 19 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 9201 20 odour odour NN 51326 9201 21 . . . 51326 9202 1 On on IN 51326 9202 2 lowering lower VBG 51326 9202 3 the the DT 51326 9202 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 9202 5 to to IN 51326 9202 6 -50 -50 NN 51326 9202 7 ° ° NNS 51326 9202 8 or or CC 51326 9202 9 increasing increase VBG 51326 9202 10 the the DT 51326 9202 11 pressure pressure NN 51326 9202 12 to to IN 51326 9202 13 six six CD 51326 9202 14 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 9202 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9202 16 at at IN 51326 9202 17 0 0 CD 51326 9202 18 ° ° NNS 51326 9202 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9202 20 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9202 21 condenses[7 condenses[7 NNP 51326 9202 22 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9202 23 into into IN 51326 9202 24 a a DT 51326 9202 25 liquid liquid NN 51326 9202 26 which which WDT 51326 9202 27 has have VBZ 51326 9202 28 a a DT 51326 9202 29 yellowish yellowish JJ 51326 9202 30 - - HYPH 51326 9202 31 green green JJ 51326 9202 32 colour colour NN 51326 9202 33 , , , 51326 9202 34 a a DT 51326 9202 35 density density NN 51326 9202 36 of of IN 51326 9202 37 1·3 1·3 CD 51326 9202 38 , , , 51326 9202 39 and and CC 51326 9202 40 boils boil VBZ 51326 9202 41 at at IN 51326 9202 42 -34 -34 NNP 51326 9202 43 ° ° NNP 51326 9202 44 . . . 51326 9203 1 The the DT 51326 9203 2 density density NN 51326 9203 3 and and CC 51326 9203 4 atomic atomic JJ 51326 9203 5 weight weight NN 51326 9203 6 of of IN 51326 9203 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9203 8 is be VBZ 51326 9203 9 35·5 35·5 NNP 51326 9203 10 times time NNS 51326 9203 11 greater great JJR 51326 9203 12 than than IN 51326 9203 13 that that DT 51326 9203 14 of of IN 51326 9203 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9203 16 , , , 51326 9203 17 hence hence RB 51326 9203 18 the the DT 51326 9203 19 molecule molecule NN 51326 9203 20 contains contain VBZ 51326 9203 21 Cl_{2}[8 cl_{2}[8 NN 51326 9203 22 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9203 23 . . . 51326 9204 1 At at IN 51326 9204 2 0 0 CD 51326 9204 3 ° ° , 51326 9204 4 one one CD 51326 9204 5 volume volume NN 51326 9204 6 of of IN 51326 9204 7 water water NN 51326 9204 8 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 9204 9 about about RB 51326 9204 10 1 1 CD 51326 9204 11 - - SYM 51326 9204 12 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 9204 13 volume volume NN 51326 9204 14 of of IN 51326 9204 15 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9204 16 , , , 51326 9204 17 at at IN 51326 9204 18 10 10 CD 51326 9204 19 ° ° NNS 51326 9204 20 about about IN 51326 9204 21 3 3 CD 51326 9204 22 volumes volume NNS 51326 9204 23 , , , 51326 9204 24 at at IN 51326 9204 25 50 50 CD 51326 9204 26 ° ° NNS 51326 9204 27 again again RB 51326 9204 28 1 1 CD 51326 9204 29 - - SYM 51326 9204 30 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 9204 31 volume volume NN 51326 9204 32 . . . 51326 9205 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9205 2 9 9 CD 51326 9205 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9205 4 Such such PDT 51326 9205 5 a a DT 51326 9205 6 solution solution NN 51326 9205 7 of of IN 51326 9205 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9205 9 is be VBZ 51326 9205 10 termed term VBN 51326 9205 11 ' ' `` 51326 9205 12 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9205 13 water water NN 51326 9205 14 ; ; : 51326 9205 15 ' ' '' 51326 9205 16 and and CC 51326 9205 17 is be VBZ 51326 9205 18 employed employ VBN 51326 9205 19 in in IN 51326 9205 20 a a DT 51326 9205 21 diluted diluted JJ 51326 9205 22 form form NN 51326 9205 23 in in IN 51326 9205 24 medicine medicine NN 51326 9205 25 and and CC 51326 9205 26 as as IN 51326 9205 27 a a DT 51326 9205 28 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 9205 29 reagent reagent NN 51326 9205 30 . . . 51326 9206 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9206 2 is be VBZ 51326 9206 3 prepared prepare VBN 51326 9206 4 by by IN 51326 9206 5 passing pass VBG 51326 9206 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9206 7 through through IN 51326 9206 8 a a DT 51326 9206 9 series series NN 51326 9206 10 of of IN 51326 9206 11 Woulfe Woulfe NNP 51326 9206 12 's 's POS 51326 9206 13 bottles bottle NNS 51326 9206 14 or or CC 51326 9206 15 into into IN 51326 9206 16 an an DT 51326 9206 17 inverted invert VBN 51326 9206 18 retort retort NN 51326 9206 19 filled fill VBN 51326 9206 20 with with IN 51326 9206 21 water water NN 51326 9206 22 . . . 51326 9207 1 Under under IN 51326 9207 2 the the DT 51326 9207 3 action action NN 51326 9207 4 of of IN 51326 9207 5 light light NN 51326 9207 6 , , , 51326 9207 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9207 8 water water NN 51326 9207 9 gives give VBZ 51326 9207 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9207 11 and and CC 51326 9207 12 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9207 13 acid acid NN 51326 9207 14 . . . 51326 9208 1 At at IN 51326 9208 2 0 0 CD 51326 9208 3 ° ° , 51326 9208 4 a a DT 51326 9208 5 saturated saturate VBN 51326 9208 6 solution solution NN 51326 9208 7 of of IN 51326 9208 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9208 9 yields yield VBZ 51326 9208 10 a a DT 51326 9208 11 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9208 12 - - HYPH 51326 9208 13 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9208 14 , , , 51326 9208 15 Cl_{2},8H_{2}O Cl_{2},8H_{2}O NNP 51326 9208 16 , , , 51326 9208 17 which which WDT 51326 9208 18 easily easily RB 51326 9208 19 splits split VBZ 51326 9208 20 up up RP 51326 9208 21 into into IN 51326 9208 22 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9208 23 and and CC 51326 9208 24 water water NN 51326 9208 25 when when WRB 51326 9208 26 heated heat VBN 51326 9208 27 , , , 51326 9208 28 so so IN 51326 9208 29 that that IN 51326 9208 30 if if IN 51326 9208 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9208 32 be be VB 51326 9208 33 sealed seal VBN 51326 9208 34 up up RP 51326 9208 35 in in IN 51326 9208 36 a a DT 51326 9208 37 tube tube NN 51326 9208 38 and and CC 51326 9208 39 heated heat VBN 51326 9208 40 to to IN 51326 9208 41 35 35 CD 51326 9208 42 ° ° NNS 51326 9208 43 , , , 51326 9208 44 two two CD 51326 9208 45 layers layer NNS 51326 9208 46 of of IN 51326 9208 47 liquid liquid NN 51326 9208 48 are be VBP 51326 9208 49 formed form VBN 51326 9208 50 -- -- : 51326 9208 51 a a DT 51326 9208 52 lower low JJR 51326 9208 53 stratum stratum NN 51326 9208 54 of of IN 51326 9208 55 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9208 56 containing contain VBG 51326 9208 57 a a DT 51326 9208 58 small small JJ 51326 9208 59 quantity quantity NN 51326 9208 60 of of IN 51326 9208 61 water water NN 51326 9208 62 , , , 51326 9208 63 and and CC 51326 9208 64 an an DT 51326 9208 65 upper upper JJ 51326 9208 66 stratum stratum NN 51326 9208 67 of of IN 51326 9208 68 water water NN 51326 9208 69 containing contain VBG 51326 9208 70 a a DT 51326 9208 71 small small JJ 51326 9208 72 quantity quantity NN 51326 9208 73 of of IN 51326 9208 74 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9208 75 . . . 51326 9209 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9209 2 10 10 CD 51326 9209 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9209 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9209 5 7 7 CD 51326 9209 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9209 7 Davy Davy NNP 51326 9209 8 and and CC 51326 9209 9 Faraday Faraday NNP 51326 9209 10 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 9209 11 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9209 12 in in IN 51326 9209 13 1823 1823 CD 51326 9209 14 by by IN 51326 9209 15 heating heat VBG 51326 9209 16 the the DT 51326 9209 17 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9209 18 - - HYPH 51326 9209 19 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9209 20 Cl_{2}8H_{2}O Cl_{2}8H_{2}O NNP 51326 9209 21 in in IN 51326 9209 22 a a DT 51326 9209 23 bent bent JJ 51326 9209 24 tube tube NN 51326 9209 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9209 26 as as IN 51326 9209 27 with with IN 51326 9209 28 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 9209 29 } } -RRB- 51326 9209 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9209 31 , , , 51326 9209 32 surrounded surround VBN 51326 9209 33 by by IN 51326 9209 34 warm warm JJ 51326 9209 35 water water NN 51326 9209 36 , , , 51326 9209 37 while while IN 51326 9209 38 the the DT 51326 9209 39 other other JJ 51326 9209 40 end end NN 51326 9209 41 of of IN 51326 9209 42 the the DT 51326 9209 43 tube tube NN 51326 9209 44 was be VBD 51326 9209 45 immersed immerse VBN 51326 9209 46 in in IN 51326 9209 47 a a DT 51326 9209 48 freezing freezing JJ 51326 9209 49 mixture mixture NN 51326 9209 50 . . . 51326 9210 1 Meselan Meselan NNP 51326 9210 2 condensed condense VBN 51326 9210 3 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9210 4 in in IN 51326 9210 5 freshly freshly RB 51326 9210 6 - - HYPH 51326 9210 7 burnt burn VBN 51326 9210 8 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 9210 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9210 10 placed place VBN 51326 9210 11 in in IN 51326 9210 12 a a DT 51326 9210 13 glass glass NN 51326 9210 14 tube tube NN 51326 9210 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9210 16 , , , 51326 9210 17 which which WDT 51326 9210 18 when when WRB 51326 9210 19 cold cold JJ 51326 9210 20 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 9210 21 an an DT 51326 9210 22 equal equal JJ 51326 9210 23 weight weight NN 51326 9210 24 of of IN 51326 9210 25 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9210 26 . . . 51326 9211 1 The the DT 51326 9211 2 tube tube NN 51326 9211 3 was be VBD 51326 9211 4 then then RB 51326 9211 5 fused fuse VBN 51326 9211 6 up up RP 51326 9211 7 , , , 51326 9211 8 the the DT 51326 9211 9 bent bent JJ 51326 9211 10 end end NN 51326 9211 11 cooled cool VBD 51326 9211 12 , , , 51326 9211 13 and and CC 51326 9211 14 the the DT 51326 9211 15 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 9211 16 heated heat VBD 51326 9211 17 , , , 51326 9211 18 by by IN 51326 9211 19 which which WDT 51326 9211 20 means mean VBZ 51326 9211 21 the the DT 51326 9211 22 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9211 23 was be VBD 51326 9211 24 expelled expel VBN 51326 9211 25 from from IN 51326 9211 26 the the DT 51326 9211 27 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 9211 28 , , , 51326 9211 29 and and CC 51326 9211 30 the the DT 51326 9211 31 pressure pressure NN 51326 9211 32 increased increase VBD 51326 9211 33 . . . 51326 9212 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9212 2 8 8 CD 51326 9212 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9212 4 Judging judge VBG 51326 9212 5 from from IN 51326 9212 6 Ludwig Ludwig NNP 51326 9212 7 's 's POS 51326 9212 8 observations observation NNS 51326 9212 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9212 10 1868 1868 CD 51326 9212 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9212 12 , , , 51326 9212 13 and and CC 51326 9212 14 from from IN 51326 9212 15 the the DT 51326 9212 16 fact fact NN 51326 9212 17 that that IN 51326 9212 18 the the DT 51326 9212 19 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 9212 20 of of IN 51326 9212 21 expansion expansion NN 51326 9212 22 of of IN 51326 9212 23 gases gas NNS 51326 9212 24 increases increase VBZ 51326 9212 25 with with IN 51326 9212 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9212 27 molecular molecular JJ 51326 9212 28 weight weight NN 51326 9212 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9212 30 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9212 31 II II NNP 51326 9212 32 . . NNP 51326 9212 33 , , , 51326 9212 34 Note Note NNP 51326 9212 35 26 26 CD 51326 9212 36 , , , 51326 9212 37 for for IN 51326 9212 38 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9212 39 = = SYM 51326 9212 40 0·367 0·367 NN 51326 9212 41 , , , 51326 9212 42 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 9212 43 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9212 44 = = SYM 51326 9212 45 0·373 0·373 NNP 51326 9212 46 , , , 51326 9212 47 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9212 48 bromide bromide NN 51326 9212 49 = = SYM 51326 9212 50 0·386 0·386 CD 51326 9212 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9212 52 , , , 51326 9212 53 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9212 54 might may MD 51326 9212 55 be be VB 51326 9212 56 expected expect VBN 51326 9212 57 that that IN 51326 9212 58 the the DT 51326 9212 59 expansion expansion NN 51326 9212 60 of of IN 51326 9212 61 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9212 62 would would MD 51326 9212 63 be be VB 51326 9212 64 greater great JJR 51326 9212 65 than than IN 51326 9212 66 that that DT 51326 9212 67 of of IN 51326 9212 68 air air NN 51326 9212 69 or or CC 51326 9212 70 of of IN 51326 9212 71 the the DT 51326 9212 72 gases gas NNS 51326 9212 73 composing compose VBG 51326 9212 74 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9212 75 . . . 51326 9213 1 V. V. NNP 51326 9213 2 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 9213 3 and and CC 51326 9213 4 Langer Langer NNP 51326 9213 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9213 6 1885 1885 CD 51326 9213 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9213 8 having have VBG 51326 9213 9 remarked remark VBN 51326 9213 10 that that IN 51326 9213 11 at at IN 51326 9213 12 1,400 1,400 CD 51326 9213 13 ° ° NNS 51326 9213 14 the the DT 51326 9213 15 density density NN 51326 9213 16 of of IN 51326 9213 17 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9213 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9213 19 taking take VBG 51326 9213 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9213 21 expansion expansion NN 51326 9213 22 as as RB 51326 9213 23 equal equal JJ 51326 9213 24 to to IN 51326 9213 25 that that DT 51326 9213 26 of of IN 51326 9213 27 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9213 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9213 29 = = NFP 51326 9213 30 29 29 CD 51326 9213 31 , , , 51326 9213 32 consider consider VBP 51326 9213 33 that that IN 51326 9213 34 the the DT 51326 9213 35 molecules molecule NNS 51326 9213 36 of of IN 51326 9213 37 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9213 38 split split VBD 51326 9213 39 up up RP 51326 9213 40 and and CC 51326 9213 41 partially partially RB 51326 9213 42 give give VB 51326 9213 43 molecules molecule NNS 51326 9213 44 Cl Cl NNP 51326 9213 45 , , , 51326 9213 46 but but CC 51326 9213 47 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9213 48 might may MD 51326 9213 49 be be VB 51326 9213 50 maintained maintain VBN 51326 9213 51 that that IN 51326 9213 52 the the DT 51326 9213 53 decrease decrease NN 51326 9213 54 in in IN 51326 9213 55 density density NN 51326 9213 56 observed observe VBN 51326 9213 57 only only RB 51326 9213 58 depends depend VBZ 51326 9213 59 on on IN 51326 9213 60 the the DT 51326 9213 61 increase increase NN 51326 9213 62 of of IN 51326 9213 63 the the DT 51326 9213 64 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 9213 65 of of IN 51326 9213 66 expansion expansion NN 51326 9213 67 . . . 51326 9214 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9214 2 9 9 CD 51326 9214 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9214 4 Investigations investigation NNS 51326 9214 5 on on IN 51326 9214 6 the the DT 51326 9214 7 solubility solubility NN 51326 9214 8 of of IN 51326 9214 9 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9214 10 in in IN 51326 9214 11 water water NN 51326 9214 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9214 13 the the DT 51326 9214 14 solutions solution NNS 51326 9214 15 evolve evolve VBP 51326 9214 16 all all DT 51326 9214 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9214 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9214 19 on on IN 51326 9214 20 boiling boil VBG 51326 9214 21 and and CC 51326 9214 22 passing pass VBG 51326 9214 23 air air NN 51326 9214 24 through through IN 51326 9214 25 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9214 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9214 27 show show VBP 51326 9214 28 many many JJ 51326 9214 29 different different JJ 51326 9214 30 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51326 9214 31 . . . 51326 9215 1 First First NNP 51326 9215 2 Gay Gay NNP 51326 9215 3 - - HYPH 51326 9215 4 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 9215 5 , , , 51326 9215 6 and and CC 51326 9215 7 subsequently subsequently RB 51326 9215 8 Pelouze pelouze JJ 51326 9215 9 , , , 51326 9215 10 determined determine VBD 51326 9215 11 that that IN 51326 9215 12 the the DT 51326 9215 13 solubility solubility NN 51326 9215 14 increases increase VBZ 51326 9215 15 between between IN 51326 9215 16 0 0 CD 51326 9215 17 ° ° NNS 51326 9215 18 and and CC 51326 9215 19 8 8 CD 51326 9215 20 ° ° , 51326 9215 21 -10 -10 NNP 51326 9215 22 ° ° , 51326 9215 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9215 24 from from IN 51326 9215 25 1 1 CD 51326 9215 26 - - SYM 51326 9215 27 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 9215 28 to to IN 51326 9215 29 2 2 CD 51326 9215 30 vols vol NNS 51326 9215 31 . . . 51326 9216 1 of of IN 51326 9216 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9216 3 per per IN 51326 9216 4 100 100 CD 51326 9216 5 vols vol NNS 51326 9216 6 . . . 51326 9217 1 of of IN 51326 9217 2 water water NN 51326 9217 3 at at IN 51326 9217 4 0 0 CD 51326 9217 5 ° ° NNS 51326 9217 6 up up IN 51326 9217 7 to to IN 51326 9217 8 3 3 CD 51326 9217 9 to to IN 51326 9217 10 2 2 CD 51326 9217 11 - - SYM 51326 9217 12 3/4 3/4 CD 51326 9217 13 at at IN 51326 9217 14 10 10 CD 51326 9217 15 ° ° NNS 51326 9217 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9217 17 . . . 51326 9218 1 In in IN 51326 9218 2 the the DT 51326 9218 3 following following JJ 51326 9218 4 note note NN 51326 9218 5 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9218 6 shall shall MD 51326 9218 7 see see VB 51326 9218 8 that that IN 51326 9218 9 this this DT 51326 9218 10 is be VBZ 51326 9218 11 not not RB 51326 9218 12 due due JJ 51326 9218 13 to to IN 51326 9218 14 the the DT 51326 9218 15 breaking breaking NN 51326 9218 16 - - HYPH 51326 9218 17 up up NN 51326 9218 18 of of IN 51326 9218 19 the the DT 51326 9218 20 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9218 21 at at IN 51326 9218 22 about about RB 51326 9218 23 8 8 CD 51326 9218 24 ° ° NNS 51326 9218 25 to to IN 51326 9218 26 10 10 CD 51326 9218 27 ° ° NNS 51326 9218 28 , , , 51326 9218 29 but but CC 51326 9218 30 to to IN 51326 9218 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9218 32 formation formation NN 51326 9218 33 below below IN 51326 9218 34 9 9 CD 51326 9218 35 ° ° NNS 51326 9218 36 . . . 51326 9219 1 Roscoe roscoe NN 51326 9219 2 observed observe VBD 51326 9219 3 an an DT 51326 9219 4 increase increase NN 51326 9219 5 in in IN 51326 9219 6 the the DT 51326 9219 7 solubility solubility NN 51326 9219 8 of of IN 51326 9219 9 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9219 10 in in IN 51326 9219 11 the the DT 51326 9219 12 presence presence NN 51326 9219 13 of of IN 51326 9219 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9219 15 -- -- : 51326 9219 16 even even RB 51326 9219 17 in in IN 51326 9219 18 the the DT 51326 9219 19 dark dark NN 51326 9219 20 . . . 51326 9220 1 Berthelot berthelot NN 51326 9220 2 determined determine VBD 51326 9220 3 an an DT 51326 9220 4 increase increase NN 51326 9220 5 of of IN 51326 9220 6 solubility solubility NN 51326 9220 7 with with IN 51326 9220 8 the the DT 51326 9220 9 progress progress NN 51326 9220 10 of of IN 51326 9220 11 time time NN 51326 9220 12 . . . 51326 9221 1 Schönbein Schönbein NNP 51326 9221 2 and and CC 51326 9221 3 others other NNS 51326 9221 4 suppose suppose VBP 51326 9221 5 that that IN 51326 9221 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9221 7 acts act VBZ 51326 9221 8 on on IN 51326 9221 9 water water NN 51326 9221 10 , , , 51326 9221 11 forming form VBG 51326 9221 12 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9221 13 and and CC 51326 9221 14 hypochloric hypochloric JJ 51326 9221 15 acids acid NNS 51326 9221 16 , , , 51326 9221 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9221 18 HClO hclo CD 51326 9221 19 + + SYM 51326 9221 20 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9221 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9221 22 . . . 51326 9222 1 The the DT 51326 9222 2 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 9222 3 between between IN 51326 9222 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9222 5 and and CC 51326 9222 6 steam steam NN 51326 9222 7 as as IN 51326 9222 8 gases gas NNS 51326 9222 9 and and CC 51326 9222 10 between between IN 51326 9222 11 water water NN 51326 9222 12 , , , 51326 9222 13 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9222 14 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9222 15 , , , 51326 9222 16 ice ice NN 51326 9222 17 , , , 51326 9222 18 and and CC 51326 9222 19 the the DT 51326 9222 20 solid solid JJ 51326 9222 21 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9222 22 - - HYPH 51326 9222 23 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9222 24 of of IN 51326 9222 25 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9222 26 is be VBZ 51326 9222 27 evidently evidently RB 51326 9222 28 very very RB 51326 9222 29 complex complex JJ 51326 9222 30 . . . 51326 9223 1 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 51326 9223 2 , , , 51326 9223 3 Guldberg Guldberg NNP 51326 9223 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9223 5 1870 1870 CD 51326 9223 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9223 7 and and CC 51326 9223 8 others other NNS 51326 9223 9 gave give VBD 51326 9223 10 a a DT 51326 9223 11 theory theory NN 51326 9223 12 for for IN 51326 9223 13 similar similar JJ 51326 9223 14 states state NNS 51326 9223 15 of of IN 51326 9223 16 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 9223 17 , , , 51326 9223 18 which which WDT 51326 9223 19 was be VBD 51326 9223 20 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 9223 21 developed develop VBN 51326 9223 22 by by IN 51326 9223 23 Roozeboom Roozeboom NNP 51326 9223 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9223 25 1887 1887 CD 51326 9223 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9223 27 , , , 51326 9223 28 but but CC 51326 9223 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9223 30 would would MD 51326 9223 31 be be VB 51326 9223 32 inopportune inopportune NN 51326 9223 33 here here RB 51326 9223 34 to to TO 51326 9223 35 enter enter VB 51326 9223 36 into into IN 51326 9223 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9223 38 details detail NNS 51326 9223 39 . . . 51326 9224 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9224 2 will will MD 51326 9224 3 be be VB 51326 9224 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 9224 5 in in IN 51326 9224 6 the the DT 51326 9224 7 first first JJ 51326 9224 8 place place NN 51326 9224 9 to to TO 51326 9224 10 mention mention VB 51326 9224 11 that that IN 51326 9224 12 there there EX 51326 9224 13 is be VBZ 51326 9224 14 now now RB 51326 9224 15 no no RB 51326 9224 16 doubt doubt RB 51326 9224 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9224 18 according accord VBG 51326 9224 19 to to IN 51326 9224 20 the the DT 51326 9224 21 theory theory NN 51326 9224 22 of of IN 51326 9224 23 heat heat NN 51326 9224 24 , , , 51326 9224 25 and and CC 51326 9224 26 the the DT 51326 9224 27 direct direct JJ 51326 9224 28 observations observation NNS 51326 9224 29 of of IN 51326 9224 30 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 51326 9224 31 and and CC 51326 9224 32 Young Young NNP 51326 9224 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9224 34 that that IN 51326 9224 35 the the DT 51326 9224 36 vapour vapour JJ 51326 9224 37 tensions tension NNS 51326 9224 38 at at IN 51326 9224 39 one one CD 51326 9224 40 and and CC 51326 9224 41 the the DT 51326 9224 42 same same JJ 51326 9224 43 temperature temperature NN 51326 9224 44 are be VBP 51326 9224 45 different different JJ 51326 9224 46 for for IN 51326 9224 47 the the DT 51326 9224 48 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9224 49 and and CC 51326 9224 50 solid solid JJ 51326 9224 51 states state NNS 51326 9224 52 of of IN 51326 9224 53 substances substance NNS 51326 9224 54 ; ; : 51326 9224 55 secondly secondly RB 51326 9224 56 , , , 51326 9224 57 to to TO 51326 9224 58 call call VB 51326 9224 59 attention attention NN 51326 9224 60 to to IN 51326 9224 61 the the DT 51326 9224 62 following following JJ 51326 9224 63 note note NN 51326 9224 64 ; ; : 51326 9224 65 and and CC 51326 9224 66 , , , 51326 9224 67 thirdly thirdly RB 51326 9224 68 , , , 51326 9224 69 to to TO 51326 9224 70 state state VB 51326 9224 71 that that IN 51326 9224 72 , , , 51326 9224 73 in in IN 51326 9224 74 the the DT 51326 9224 75 presence presence NN 51326 9224 76 of of IN 51326 9224 77 the the DT 51326 9224 78 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9224 79 - - HYPH 51326 9224 80 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9224 81 , , , 51326 9224 82 water water NN 51326 9224 83 between between IN 51326 9224 84 O o NN 51326 9224 85 ° ° NNS 51326 9224 86 ·24 ·24 NN 51326 9224 87 and and CC 51326 9224 88 +28 +28 NN 51326 9224 89 ° ° NNS 51326 9224 90 ·7 ·7 NFP 51326 9224 91 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9224 92 when when WRB 51326 9224 93 the the DT 51326 9224 94 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9224 95 and and CC 51326 9224 96 a a DT 51326 9224 97 solution solution NN 51326 9224 98 may may MD 51326 9224 99 occur occur VB 51326 9224 100 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 9224 101 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9224 102 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 9224 103 a a DT 51326 9224 104 different different JJ 51326 9224 105 amount amount NN 51326 9224 106 of of IN 51326 9224 107 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9224 108 than than IN 51326 9224 109 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9224 110 does do VBZ 51326 9224 111 in in IN 51326 9224 112 the the DT 51326 9224 113 absence absence NN 51326 9224 114 of of IN 51326 9224 115 the the DT 51326 9224 116 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9224 117 - - HYPH 51326 9224 118 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9224 119 . . . 51326 9225 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9225 2 10 10 CD 51326 9225 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9225 4 According accord VBG 51326 9225 5 to to IN 51326 9225 6 Faraday Faraday NNP 51326 9225 7 's 's POS 51326 9225 8 data datum NNS 51326 9225 9 the the DT 51326 9225 10 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9225 11 of of IN 51326 9225 12 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9225 13 contains contain VBZ 51326 9225 14 Cl_{2},10H_{2}O Cl_{2},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 9225 15 , , , 51326 9225 16 but but CC 51326 9225 17 Roozeboom Roozeboom NNP 51326 9225 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9225 19 1885 1885 CD 51326 9225 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9225 21 showed show VBD 51326 9225 22 that that IN 51326 9225 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9225 24 is be VBZ 51326 9225 25 poorer poor JJR 51326 9225 26 in in IN 51326 9225 27 water water NN 51326 9225 28 and and CC 51326 9225 29 = = SYM 51326 9225 30 Cl_{2},8H_{2}O. cl_{2},8h_{2}o. NN 51326 9226 1 At at IN 51326 9226 2 first first JJ 51326 9226 3 small small JJ 51326 9226 4 , , , 51326 9226 5 almost almost RB 51326 9226 6 colourless colourless JJ 51326 9226 7 , , , 51326 9226 8 crystals crystal NNS 51326 9226 9 are be VBP 51326 9226 10 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9226 11 , , , 51326 9226 12 but but CC 51326 9226 13 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9226 14 gradually gradually RB 51326 9226 15 form form VBP 51326 9226 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9226 17 if if IN 51326 9226 18 the the DT 51326 9226 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 9226 20 be be VBP 51326 9226 21 below below IN 51326 9226 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9226 23 critical critical JJ 51326 9226 24 point point NN 51326 9226 25 28 28 CD 51326 9226 26 ° ° , 51326 9226 27 ·7 ·7 CD 51326 9226 28 , , , 51326 9226 29 above above IN 51326 9226 30 which which WDT 51326 9226 31 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9226 32 do do VBP 51326 9226 33 not not RB 51326 9226 34 exist exist VB 51326 9226 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9226 36 large large JJ 51326 9226 37 yellow yellow JJ 51326 9226 38 crystals crystal NNS 51326 9226 39 , , , 51326 9226 40 like like IN 51326 9226 41 those those DT 51326 9226 42 of of IN 51326 9226 43 potassium potassium NN 51326 9226 44 chromate chromate NN 51326 9226 45 . . . 51326 9227 1 The the DT 51326 9227 2 specific specific JJ 51326 9227 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 9227 4 is be VBZ 51326 9227 5 1·23 1·23 CD 51326 9227 6 . . . 51326 9228 1 The the DT 51326 9228 2 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9228 3 is be VBZ 51326 9228 4 formed form VBN 51326 9228 5 if if IN 51326 9228 6 there there EX 51326 9228 7 be be VB 51326 9228 8 more more JJR 51326 9228 9 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9228 10 in in IN 51326 9228 11 a a DT 51326 9228 12 solution solution NN 51326 9228 13 than than IN 51326 9228 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9228 15 is be VBZ 51326 9228 16 able able JJ 51326 9228 17 to to TO 51326 9228 18 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 9228 19 under under IN 51326 9228 20 the the DT 51326 9228 21 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 9228 22 pressure pressure NN 51326 9228 23 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9228 24 with with IN 51326 9228 25 a a DT 51326 9228 26 given give VBN 51326 9228 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 9228 28 . . . 51326 9229 1 _ _ NNP 51326 9229 2 In in IN 51326 9229 3 the the DT 51326 9229 4 presence presence NN 51326 9229 5 of of IN 51326 9229 6 the the DT 51326 9229 7 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9229 8 _ _ NNP 51326 9229 9 the the DT 51326 9229 10 percentage percentage NN 51326 9229 11 amount amount NN 51326 9229 12 of of IN 51326 9229 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9229 14 at at IN 51326 9229 15 0 0 CD 51326 9229 16 ° ° NNS 51326 9229 17 = = SYM 51326 9229 18 0·5 0·5 CD 51326 9229 19 , , , 51326 9229 20 at at IN 51326 9229 21 9 9 CD 51326 9229 22 ° ° NNS 51326 9229 23 = = SYM 51326 9229 24 0·9 0·9 CD 51326 9229 25 , , , 51326 9229 26 and and CC 51326 9229 27 at at IN 51326 9229 28 20 20 CD 51326 9229 29 ° ° NNS 51326 9229 30 = = SYM 51326 9229 31 1·82 1·82 CD 51326 9229 32 . . . 51326 9230 1 At at IN 51326 9230 2 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 9230 3 below below IN 51326 9230 4 9 9 CD 51326 9230 5 ° ° , 51326 9230 6 the the DT 51326 9230 7 solubility solubility NN 51326 9230 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9230 9 determined determine VBN 51326 9230 10 by by IN 51326 9230 11 Gay Gay NNP 51326 9230 12 - - HYPH 51326 9230 13 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 9230 14 and and CC 51326 9230 15 Pelouze Pelouze NNP 51326 9230 16 , , , 51326 9230 17 _ _ NNP 51326 9230 18 see see VBP 51326 9230 19 _ _ NNP 51326 9230 20 Note Note NNP 51326 9230 21 9 9 CD 51326 9230 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9230 23 is be VBZ 51326 9230 24 dependent dependent JJ 51326 9230 25 on on IN 51326 9230 26 the the DT 51326 9230 27 formation formation NN 51326 9230 28 of of IN 51326 9230 29 the the DT 51326 9230 30 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9230 31 ; ; : 51326 9230 32 whilst whilst IN 51326 9230 33 at at IN 51326 9230 34 higher high JJR 51326 9230 35 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 9230 36 under under IN 51326 9230 37 the the DT 51326 9230 38 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9230 39 pressure pressure NN 51326 9230 40 the the DT 51326 9230 41 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9230 42 can can MD 51326 9230 43 not not RB 51326 9230 44 be be VB 51326 9230 45 formed form VBN 51326 9230 46 , , , 51326 9230 47 and and CC 51326 9230 48 the the DT 51326 9230 49 solubility solubility NN 51326 9230 50 of of IN 51326 9230 51 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9230 52 falls fall VBZ 51326 9230 53 , , , 51326 9230 54 as as IN 51326 9230 55 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9230 56 does do VBZ 51326 9230 57 for for IN 51326 9230 58 all all DT 51326 9230 59 gases gas NNS 51326 9230 60 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9230 61 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9230 62 I. I. NNP 51326 9230 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9230 64 . . . 51326 9231 1 If if IN 51326 9231 2 the the DT 51326 9231 3 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9231 4 - - HYPH 51326 9231 5 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9231 6 is be VBZ 51326 9231 7 not not RB 51326 9231 8 formed form VBN 51326 9231 9 , , , 51326 9231 10 then then RB 51326 9231 11 below below IN 51326 9231 12 9 9 CD 51326 9231 13 ° ° , 51326 9231 14 the the DT 51326 9231 15 solubility solubility NN 51326 9231 16 follows follow VBZ 51326 9231 17 the the DT 51326 9231 18 same same JJ 51326 9231 19 rule rule NN 51326 9231 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9231 21 6 6 CD 51326 9231 22 ° ° , 51326 9231 23 1·07 1·07 CD 51326 9231 24 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9231 25 . . . 51326 9232 1 Cl Cl NNP 51326 9232 2 , , , 51326 9232 3 9 9 CD 51326 9232 4 ° ° , 51326 9232 5 0·95 0·95 NNP 51326 9232 6 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9232 7 . . NNP 51326 9232 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9232 9 . . . 51326 9233 1 According accord VBG 51326 9233 2 to to IN 51326 9233 3 Roozeboom Roozeboom NNP 51326 9233 4 , , , 51326 9233 5 the the DT 51326 9233 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9233 7 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9233 8 by by IN 51326 9233 9 the the DT 51326 9233 10 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9233 11 presents present VBZ 51326 9233 12 the the DT 51326 9233 13 following follow VBG 51326 9233 14 tensions tension NNS 51326 9233 15 of of IN 51326 9233 16 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 9233 17 : : : 51326 9233 18 at at IN 51326 9233 19 0 0 CD 51326 9233 20 ° ° NNS 51326 9233 21 = = SYM 51326 9233 22 249 249 CD 51326 9233 23 mm mm NNS 51326 9233 24 . . NNP 51326 9233 25 , , , 51326 9233 26 at at IN 51326 9233 27 4 4 CD 51326 9233 28 ° ° NNS 51326 9233 29 = = SYM 51326 9233 30 398 398 CD 51326 9233 31 , , , 51326 9233 32 at at IN 51326 9233 33 8 8 CD 51326 9233 34 ° ° NNS 51326 9233 35 = = SYM 51326 9233 36 620 620 CD 51326 9233 37 , , , 51326 9233 38 at at IN 51326 9233 39 10 10 CD 51326 9233 40 ° ° NNS 51326 9233 41 = = SYM 51326 9233 42 797 797 CD 51326 9233 43 , , , 51326 9233 44 at at IN 51326 9233 45 14 14 CD 51326 9233 46 ° ° NNS 51326 9233 47 = = SYM 51326 9233 48 1,400 1,400 CD 51326 9233 49 mm mm CD 51326 9233 50 . . . 51326 9234 1 In in IN 51326 9234 2 this this DT 51326 9234 3 case case NN 51326 9234 4 a a DT 51326 9234 5 portion portion NN 51326 9234 6 of of IN 51326 9234 7 the the DT 51326 9234 8 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9234 9 - - HYPH 51326 9234 10 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9234 11 remains remain VBZ 51326 9234 12 solid solid JJ 51326 9234 13 . . . 51326 9235 1 At at IN 51326 9235 2 9 9 CD 51326 9235 3 ° ° NNS 51326 9235 4 ·6 ·6 NFP 51326 9235 5 the the DT 51326 9235 6 tension tension NN 51326 9235 7 of of IN 51326 9235 8 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 9235 9 is be VBZ 51326 9235 10 equal equal JJ 51326 9235 11 to to IN 51326 9235 12 the the DT 51326 9235 13 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 9235 14 pressure pressure NN 51326 9235 15 . . . 51326 9236 1 At at IN 51326 9236 2 a a DT 51326 9236 3 higher high JJR 51326 9236 4 pressure pressure NN 51326 9236 5 the the DT 51326 9236 6 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9236 7 - - HYPH 51326 9236 8 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9236 9 may may MD 51326 9236 10 form form VB 51326 9236 11 at at IN 51326 9236 12 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 9236 13 above above IN 51326 9236 14 9 9 CD 51326 9236 15 ° ° NNS 51326 9236 16 up up IN 51326 9236 17 to to TO 51326 9236 18 28 28 CD 51326 9236 19 ° ° , 51326 9236 20 ·7 ·7 UH 51326 9236 21 , , , 51326 9236 22 when when WRB 51326 9236 23 the the DT 51326 9236 24 vapour vapour JJ 51326 9236 25 tension tension NN 51326 9236 26 of of IN 51326 9236 27 the the DT 51326 9236 28 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9236 29 equals equal VBZ 51326 9236 30 the the DT 51326 9236 31 tension tension NN 51326 9236 32 of of IN 51326 9236 33 the the DT 51326 9236 34 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9236 35 . . . 51326 9237 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9237 2 is be VBZ 51326 9237 3 evident evident JJ 51326 9237 4 that that IN 51326 9237 5 the the DT 51326 9237 6 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 9237 7 which which WDT 51326 9237 8 is be VBZ 51326 9237 9 established establish VBN 51326 9237 10 is be VBZ 51326 9237 11 on on IN 51326 9237 12 the the DT 51326 9237 13 one one CD 51326 9237 14 hand hand NN 51326 9237 15 a a DT 51326 9237 16 case case NN 51326 9237 17 of of IN 51326 9237 18 a a DT 51326 9237 19 complex complex JJ 51326 9237 20 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 51326 9237 21 system system NN 51326 9237 22 , , , 51326 9237 23 and and CC 51326 9237 24 on on IN 51326 9237 25 the the DT 51326 9237 26 other other JJ 51326 9237 27 hand hand NN 51326 9237 28 a a DT 51326 9237 29 case case NN 51326 9237 30 of of IN 51326 9237 31 the the DT 51326 9237 32 solution solution NN 51326 9237 33 of of IN 51326 9237 34 solid solid JJ 51326 9237 35 and and CC 51326 9237 36 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9237 37 substances substance NNS 51326 9237 38 in in IN 51326 9237 39 water water NN 51326 9237 40 . . . 51326 9238 1 The the DT 51326 9238 2 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9238 3 - - HYPH 51326 9238 4 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9238 5 or or CC 51326 9238 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9238 7 water water NN 51326 9238 8 must must MD 51326 9238 9 be be VB 51326 9238 10 kept keep VBN 51326 9238 11 in in IN 51326 9238 12 the the DT 51326 9238 13 dark dark NN 51326 9238 14 , , , 51326 9238 15 or or CC 51326 9238 16 the the DT 51326 9238 17 access access NN 51326 9238 18 of of IN 51326 9238 19 light light NN 51326 9238 20 be be VB 51326 9238 21 prevented prevent VBN 51326 9238 22 by by IN 51326 9238 23 coloured coloured JJ 51326 9238 24 glass glass NN 51326 9238 25 , , , 51326 9238 26 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 9238 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9238 28 is be VBZ 51326 9238 29 evolved evolved JJ 51326 9238 30 and and CC 51326 9238 31 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9238 32 acid acid NN 51326 9238 33 formed form VBN 51326 9238 34 . . . 51326 9239 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9239 2 explodes explode VBZ 51326 9239 3 _ _ NNP 51326 9239 4 with with IN 51326 9239 5 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 9239 6 _ _ NNP 51326 9239 7 , , , 51326 9239 8 if if IN 51326 9239 9 a a DT 51326 9239 10 mixture mixture NN 51326 9239 11 of of IN 51326 9239 12 equal equal JJ 51326 9239 13 volumes volume NNS 51326 9239 14 be be VB 51326 9239 15 exposed expose VBN 51326 9239 16 to to IN 51326 9239 17 the the DT 51326 9239 18 direct direct JJ 51326 9239 19 action action NN 51326 9239 20 of of IN 51326 9239 21 the the DT 51326 9239 22 sun sun NN 51326 9239 23 's 's POS 51326 9239 24 rays[11 rays[11 NN 51326 9239 25 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9239 26 or or CC 51326 9239 27 brought bring VBN 51326 9239 28 into into IN 51326 9239 29 contact contact NN 51326 9239 30 with with IN 51326 9239 31 spongy spongy JJ 51326 9239 32 platinum platinum NN 51326 9239 33 , , , 51326 9239 34 or or CC 51326 9239 35 a a DT 51326 9239 36 strongly strongly RB 51326 9239 37 heated heated JJ 51326 9239 38 substance substance NN 51326 9239 39 , , , 51326 9239 40 or or CC 51326 9239 41 when when WRB 51326 9239 42 subjected subject VBN 51326 9239 43 to to IN 51326 9239 44 the the DT 51326 9239 45 action action NN 51326 9239 46 of of IN 51326 9239 47 an an DT 51326 9239 48 electric electric JJ 51326 9239 49 spark spark NN 51326 9239 50 . . . 51326 9240 1 The the DT 51326 9240 2 explosion explosion NN 51326 9240 3 in in IN 51326 9240 4 this this DT 51326 9240 5 case case NN 51326 9240 6 takes take VBZ 51326 9240 7 place place NN 51326 9240 8 for for IN 51326 9240 9 exactly exactly RB 51326 9240 10 the the DT 51326 9240 11 same same JJ 51326 9240 12 reasons--_i.e reasons--_i.e NN 51326 9240 13 . . . 51326 9240 14 _ _ IN 51326 9240 15 the the DT 51326 9240 16 evolution evolution NN 51326 9240 17 of of IN 51326 9240 18 heat heat NN 51326 9240 19 and and CC 51326 9240 20 expansion expansion NN 51326 9240 21 of of IN 51326 9240 22 the the DT 51326 9240 23 resultant resultant JJ 51326 9240 24 product product NN 51326 9240 25 -- -- : 51326 9240 26 as as IN 51326 9240 27 in in IN 51326 9240 28 the the DT 51326 9240 29 case case NN 51326 9240 30 of of IN 51326 9240 31 detonating detonate VBG 51326 9240 32 gas gas NN 51326 9240 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9240 34 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9240 35 III III NNP 51326 9240 36 . . . 51326 9240 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9241 1 Diffused diffuse VBN 51326 9241 2 light light JJ 51326 9241 3 acts act NNS 51326 9241 4 in in IN 51326 9241 5 the the DT 51326 9241 6 same same JJ 51326 9241 7 way way NN 51326 9241 8 , , , 51326 9241 9 but but CC 51326 9241 10 slowly slowly RB 51326 9241 11 , , , 51326 9241 12 whilst whilst IN 51326 9241 13 direct direct JJ 51326 9241 14 sunlight sunlight NN 51326 9241 15 causes cause VBZ 51326 9241 16 an an DT 51326 9241 17 explosion explosion NN 51326 9241 18 . . . 51326 9242 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9242 2 12 12 CD 51326 9242 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9242 4 The the DT 51326 9242 5 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9242 6 acid acid NN 51326 9242 7 gas gas NN 51326 9242 8 produced produce VBN 51326 9242 9 by by IN 51326 9242 10 the the DT 51326 9242 11 reaction reaction NN 51326 9242 12 of of IN 51326 9242 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9242 14 on on IN 51326 9242 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9242 16 occupies occupie NNS 51326 9242 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9242 18 at at IN 51326 9242 19 the the DT 51326 9242 20 original original JJ 51326 9242 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 9242 22 and and CC 51326 9242 23 pressure pressure NN 51326 9242 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9242 25 a a DT 51326 9242 26 volume volume NN 51326 9242 27 equal equal JJ 51326 9242 28 to to IN 51326 9242 29 the the DT 51326 9242 30 sum sum NN 51326 9242 31 of of IN 51326 9242 32 the the DT 51326 9242 33 original original JJ 51326 9242 34 volumes volume NNS 51326 9242 35 ; ; : 51326 9242 36 that that RB 51326 9242 37 is is RB 51326 9242 38 , , , 51326 9242 39 a a DT 51326 9242 40 reaction reaction NN 51326 9242 41 of of IN 51326 9242 42 substitution substitution NN 51326 9242 43 here here RB 51326 9242 44 takes take VBZ 51326 9242 45 place place NN 51326 9242 46 : : : 51326 9242 47 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 9242 48 } } -RRB- 51326 9242 49 + + CC 51326 9242 50 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9242 51 } } -RRB- 51326 9242 52 = = NFP 51326 9242 53 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9242 54 + + SYM 51326 9242 55 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9242 56 . . . 51326 9243 1 In in IN 51326 9243 2 this this DT 51326 9243 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 9243 4 twenty twenty CD 51326 9243 5 - - HYPH 51326 9243 6 two two CD 51326 9243 7 thousand thousand CD 51326 9243 8 heat heat NN 51326 9243 9 units unit NNS 51326 9243 10 are be VBP 51326 9243 11 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9243 12 for for IN 51326 9243 13 one one CD 51326 9243 14 part part NN 51326 9243 15 by by IN 51326 9243 16 weight weight NN 51326 9243 17 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9243 18 1 1 CD 51326 9243 19 gram gram NN 51326 9243 20 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9243 21 of of IN 51326 9243 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9243 23 . . . 51326 9244 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9244 2 13 13 CD 51326 9244 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9244 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9244 5 11 11 CD 51326 9244 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9244 7 The the DT 51326 9244 8 chemical chemical NN 51326 9244 9 action action NN 51326 9244 10 of of IN 51326 9244 11 light light NN 51326 9244 12 on on IN 51326 9244 13 a a DT 51326 9244 14 mixture mixture NN 51326 9244 15 of of IN 51326 9244 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9244 17 and and CC 51326 9244 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9244 19 was be VBD 51326 9244 20 discovered discover VBN 51326 9244 21 by by IN 51326 9244 22 Gay Gay NNP 51326 9244 23 - - HYPH 51326 9244 24 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 9244 25 and and CC 51326 9244 26 Thénard Thénard NNP 51326 9244 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9244 28 1809 1809 CD 51326 9244 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9244 30 . . . 51326 9245 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9245 2 has have VBZ 51326 9245 3 been be VBN 51326 9245 4 investigated investigate VBN 51326 9245 5 by by IN 51326 9245 6 many many JJ 51326 9245 7 savants savant NNS 51326 9245 8 , , , 51326 9245 9 and and CC 51326 9245 10 especially especially RB 51326 9245 11 by by IN 51326 9245 12 Draper Draper NNP 51326 9245 13 , , , 51326 9245 14 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 9245 15 , , , 51326 9245 16 and and CC 51326 9245 17 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 51326 9245 18 . . . 51326 9246 1 Electric electric JJ 51326 9246 2 or or CC 51326 9246 3 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 9246 4 light light NN 51326 9246 5 , , , 51326 9246 6 or or CC 51326 9246 7 the the DT 51326 9246 8 light light NN 51326 9246 9 emitted emit VBN 51326 9246 10 by by IN 51326 9246 11 the the DT 51326 9246 12 combustion combustion NN 51326 9246 13 of of IN 51326 9246 14 carbon carbon NN 51326 9246 15 bisulphide bisulphide NN 51326 9246 16 in in IN 51326 9246 17 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9246 18 oxide oxide NN 51326 9246 19 , , , 51326 9246 20 and and CC 51326 9246 21 actinic actinic JJ 51326 9246 22 light light NN 51326 9246 23 in in IN 51326 9246 24 general general JJ 51326 9246 25 , , , 51326 9246 26 acts act VBZ 51326 9246 27 in in IN 51326 9246 28 the the DT 51326 9246 29 same same JJ 51326 9246 30 manner manner NN 51326 9246 31 as as IN 51326 9246 32 sunlight sunlight NN 51326 9246 33 , , , 51326 9246 34 in in IN 51326 9246 35 proportion proportion NN 51326 9246 36 to to IN 51326 9246 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9246 38 intensity intensity NN 51326 9246 39 . . . 51326 9247 1 At at IN 51326 9247 2 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 9247 3 below below IN 51326 9247 4 -12 -12 NNP 51326 9247 5 ° ° , 51326 9247 6 light light NN 51326 9247 7 no no RB 51326 9247 8 longer long RBR 51326 9247 9 brings bring VBZ 51326 9247 10 about about IN 51326 9247 11 reaction reaction NN 51326 9247 12 , , , 51326 9247 13 or or CC 51326 9247 14 at at IN 51326 9247 15 all all DT 51326 9247 16 events event NNS 51326 9247 17 does do VBZ 51326 9247 18 not not RB 51326 9247 19 give give VB 51326 9247 20 an an DT 51326 9247 21 explosion explosion NN 51326 9247 22 . . . 51326 9248 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9248 2 was be VBD 51326 9248 3 long long RB 51326 9248 4 supposed suppose VBN 51326 9248 5 that that IN 51326 9248 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9248 7 that that WDT 51326 9248 8 had have VBD 51326 9248 9 been be VBN 51326 9248 10 subjected subject VBN 51326 9248 11 to to IN 51326 9248 12 the the DT 51326 9248 13 action action NN 51326 9248 14 of of IN 51326 9248 15 light light NN 51326 9248 16 was be VBD 51326 9248 17 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 9248 18 able able JJ 51326 9248 19 to to TO 51326 9248 20 act act VB 51326 9248 21 on on IN 51326 9248 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9248 23 in in IN 51326 9248 24 the the DT 51326 9248 25 dark dark NN 51326 9248 26 , , , 51326 9248 27 but but CC 51326 9248 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9248 29 was be VBD 51326 9248 30 shown show VBN 51326 9248 31 that that IN 51326 9248 32 this this DT 51326 9248 33 only only RB 51326 9248 34 takes take VBZ 51326 9248 35 place place NN 51326 9248 36 with with IN 51326 9248 37 moist moist JJ 51326 9248 38 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9248 39 , , , 51326 9248 40 and and CC 51326 9248 41 depends depend VBZ 51326 9248 42 on on IN 51326 9248 43 the the DT 51326 9248 44 formation formation NN 51326 9248 45 of of IN 51326 9248 46 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9248 47 of of IN 51326 9248 48 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9248 49 . . . 51326 9249 1 The the DT 51326 9249 2 presence presence NN 51326 9249 3 of of IN 51326 9249 4 foreign foreign JJ 51326 9249 5 gases gas NNS 51326 9249 6 , , , 51326 9249 7 and and CC 51326 9249 8 even even RB 51326 9249 9 of of IN 51326 9249 10 excess excess NN 51326 9249 11 of of IN 51326 9249 12 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9249 13 or or CC 51326 9249 14 of of IN 51326 9249 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9249 16 , , , 51326 9249 17 very very RB 51326 9249 18 much much RB 51326 9249 19 enfeebles enfeeble NNS 51326 9249 20 the the DT 51326 9249 21 explosion explosion NN 51326 9249 22 , , , 51326 9249 23 and and CC 51326 9249 24 therefore therefore RB 51326 9249 25 the the DT 51326 9249 26 experiment experiment NN 51326 9249 27 is be VBZ 51326 9249 28 conducted conduct VBN 51326 9249 29 with with IN 51326 9249 30 a a DT 51326 9249 31 detonating detonate VBG 51326 9249 32 mixture mixture NN 51326 9249 33 prepared prepare VBN 51326 9249 34 by by IN 51326 9249 35 the the DT 51326 9249 36 action action NN 51326 9249 37 of of IN 51326 9249 38 an an DT 51326 9249 39 electric electric JJ 51326 9249 40 current current NN 51326 9249 41 on on IN 51326 9249 42 a a DT 51326 9249 43 strong strong JJ 51326 9249 44 solution solution NN 51326 9249 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9249 46 sp sp NN 51326 9249 47 . . . 51326 9250 1 gr gr NNP 51326 9250 2 . . . 51326 9251 1 1·15 1·15 LS 51326 9251 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9251 3 of of IN 51326 9251 4 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9251 5 acid acid NN 51326 9251 6 , , , 51326 9251 7 in in IN 51326 9251 8 which which WDT 51326 9251 9 case case NN 51326 9251 10 the the DT 51326 9251 11 water water NN 51326 9251 12 is be VBZ 51326 9251 13 not not RB 51326 9251 14 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9251 15 -- -- : 51326 9251 16 that that RB 51326 9251 17 is is RB 51326 9251 18 , , , 51326 9251 19 no no DT 51326 9251 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9251 21 becomes become VBZ 51326 9251 22 mixed mixed JJ 51326 9251 23 with with IN 51326 9251 24 the the DT 51326 9251 25 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9251 26 . . . 51326 9252 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9252 2 12 12 CD 51326 9252 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9252 4 The the DT 51326 9252 5 quantity quantity NN 51326 9252 6 of of IN 51326 9252 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9252 8 and and CC 51326 9252 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9252 10 which which WDT 51326 9252 11 combine combine VBP 51326 9252 12 is be VBZ 51326 9252 13 proportional proportional JJ 51326 9252 14 to to IN 51326 9252 15 the the DT 51326 9252 16 intensity intensity NN 51326 9252 17 of of IN 51326 9252 18 the the DT 51326 9252 19 light light NN 51326 9252 20 -- -- : 51326 9252 21 not not RB 51326 9252 22 of of IN 51326 9252 23 all all PDT 51326 9252 24 the the DT 51326 9252 25 rays ray NNS 51326 9252 26 , , , 51326 9252 27 but but CC 51326 9252 28 only only RB 51326 9252 29 those those DT 51326 9252 30 so so RB 51326 9252 31 - - HYPH 51326 9252 32 termed term VBN 51326 9252 33 chemical chemical NN 51326 9252 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9252 35 actinic actinic NNP 51326 9252 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9252 37 rays ray NNS 51326 9252 38 which which WDT 51326 9252 39 produce produce VBP 51326 9252 40 chemical chemical NN 51326 9252 41 action action NN 51326 9252 42 . . . 51326 9253 1 Hence hence RB 51326 9253 2 a a DT 51326 9253 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 9253 4 of of IN 51326 9253 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9253 6 and and CC 51326 9253 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9253 8 , , , 51326 9253 9 when when WRB 51326 9253 10 exposed expose VBN 51326 9253 11 to to IN 51326 9253 12 the the DT 51326 9253 13 action action NN 51326 9253 14 of of IN 51326 9253 15 light light NN 51326 9253 16 in in IN 51326 9253 17 vessels vessel NNS 51326 9253 18 of of IN 51326 9253 19 known know VBN 51326 9253 20 capacity capacity NN 51326 9253 21 and and CC 51326 9253 22 surface surface NN 51326 9253 23 , , , 51326 9253 24 may may MD 51326 9253 25 be be VB 51326 9253 26 employed employ VBN 51326 9253 27 as as IN 51326 9253 28 an an DT 51326 9253 29 actinometer actinometer NN 51326 9253 30 -- -- : 51326 9253 31 that that RB 51326 9253 32 is is RB 51326 9253 33 , , , 51326 9253 34 as as IN 51326 9253 35 a a DT 51326 9253 36 means means NN 51326 9253 37 for for IN 51326 9253 38 estimating estimate VBG 51326 9253 39 the the DT 51326 9253 40 intensity intensity NN 51326 9253 41 of of IN 51326 9253 42 the the DT 51326 9253 43 chemical chemical NN 51326 9253 44 rays ray NNS 51326 9253 45 , , , 51326 9253 46 the the DT 51326 9253 47 influence influence NN 51326 9253 48 of of IN 51326 9253 49 the the DT 51326 9253 50 heat heat NN 51326 9253 51 rays ray NNS 51326 9253 52 being be VBG 51326 9253 53 previously previously RB 51326 9253 54 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 9253 55 , , , 51326 9253 56 which which WDT 51326 9253 57 may may MD 51326 9253 58 be be VB 51326 9253 59 done do VBN 51326 9253 60 by by IN 51326 9253 61 passing pass VBG 51326 9253 62 the the DT 51326 9253 63 rays ray NNS 51326 9253 64 through through IN 51326 9253 65 water water NN 51326 9253 66 . . . 51326 9254 1 Investigations investigation NNS 51326 9254 2 of of IN 51326 9254 3 this this DT 51326 9254 4 kind kind NN 51326 9254 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9254 6 photo photo NN 51326 9254 7 - - HYPH 51326 9254 8 chemical chemical NN 51326 9254 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9254 10 showed show VBD 51326 9254 11 that that IN 51326 9254 12 chemical chemical JJ 51326 9254 13 action action NN 51326 9254 14 is be VBZ 51326 9254 15 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 9254 16 limited limited JJ 51326 9254 17 to to IN 51326 9254 18 the the DT 51326 9254 19 violet violet NN 51326 9254 20 end end NN 51326 9254 21 of of IN 51326 9254 22 the the DT 51326 9254 23 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 9254 24 , , , 51326 9254 25 and and CC 51326 9254 26 that that IN 51326 9254 27 even even RB 51326 9254 28 the the DT 51326 9254 29 invisible invisible JJ 51326 9254 30 ultra ultra JJ 51326 9254 31 - - JJ 51326 9254 32 violet violet JJ 51326 9254 33 rays ray NNS 51326 9254 34 produce produce VBP 51326 9254 35 this this DT 51326 9254 36 action action NN 51326 9254 37 . . . 51326 9255 1 A a DT 51326 9255 2 colourless colourless JJ 51326 9255 3 gas gas NN 51326 9255 4 flame flame NN 51326 9255 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 9255 6 no no DT 51326 9255 7 chemically chemically RB 51326 9255 8 active active JJ 51326 9255 9 rays ray NNS 51326 9255 10 ; ; : 51326 9255 11 the the DT 51326 9255 12 flame flame NN 51326 9255 13 coloured colour VBD 51326 9255 14 green green NN 51326 9255 15 by by IN 51326 9255 16 a a DT 51326 9255 17 salt salt NN 51326 9255 18 of of IN 51326 9255 19 copper copper NN 51326 9255 20 evinces evince NNS 51326 9255 21 more more JJR 51326 9255 22 chemical chemical JJ 51326 9255 23 action action NN 51326 9255 24 than than IN 51326 9255 25 the the DT 51326 9255 26 colourless colourless JJ 51326 9255 27 flame flame NN 51326 9255 28 , , , 51326 9255 29 but but CC 51326 9255 30 the the DT 51326 9255 31 flame flame NN 51326 9255 32 brightly brightly RB 51326 9255 33 coloured colour VBD 51326 9255 34 yellow yellow NN 51326 9255 35 by by IN 51326 9255 36 salts salt NNS 51326 9255 37 of of IN 51326 9255 38 sodium sodium NN 51326 9255 39 has have VBZ 51326 9255 40 no no DT 51326 9255 41 more more JJR 51326 9255 42 chemical chemical JJ 51326 9255 43 action action NN 51326 9255 44 than than IN 51326 9255 45 that that DT 51326 9255 46 of of IN 51326 9255 47 the the DT 51326 9255 48 colourless colourless JJ 51326 9255 49 flame flame NN 51326 9255 50 . . . 51326 9256 1 As as IN 51326 9256 2 the the DT 51326 9256 3 chemical chemical NN 51326 9256 4 action action NN 51326 9256 5 of of IN 51326 9256 6 light light NN 51326 9256 7 becomes become VBZ 51326 9256 8 evident evident JJ 51326 9256 9 in in IN 51326 9256 10 plants plant NNS 51326 9256 11 , , , 51326 9256 12 photography photography NN 51326 9256 13 , , , 51326 9256 14 the the DT 51326 9256 15 bleaching bleaching NN 51326 9256 16 of of IN 51326 9256 17 tissues tissue NNS 51326 9256 18 , , , 51326 9256 19 and and CC 51326 9256 20 the the DT 51326 9256 21 fading fading NN 51326 9256 22 of of IN 51326 9256 23 colours colour NNS 51326 9256 24 in in IN 51326 9256 25 the the DT 51326 9256 26 sunlight sunlight NN 51326 9256 27 , , , 51326 9256 28 and and CC 51326 9256 29 as as IN 51326 9256 30 a a DT 51326 9256 31 means means NN 51326 9256 32 for for IN 51326 9256 33 studying study VBG 51326 9256 34 the the DT 51326 9256 35 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 9256 36 is be VBZ 51326 9256 37 given give VBN 51326 9256 38 in in IN 51326 9256 39 the the DT 51326 9256 40 reaction reaction NN 51326 9256 41 of of IN 51326 9256 42 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9256 43 on on IN 51326 9256 44 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9256 45 , , , 51326 9256 46 this this DT 51326 9256 47 subject subject NN 51326 9256 48 has have VBZ 51326 9256 49 been be VBN 51326 9256 50 the the DT 51326 9256 51 most most RBS 51326 9256 52 fully fully RB 51326 9256 53 investigated investigate VBN 51326 9256 54 in in IN 51326 9256 55 _ _ NNP 51326 9256 56 photo photo NN 51326 9256 57 - - HYPH 51326 9256 58 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 9256 59 _ _ NNP 51326 9256 60 . . . 51326 9257 1 The the DT 51326 9257 2 researches research NNS 51326 9257 3 of of IN 51326 9257 4 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 9257 5 and and CC 51326 9257 6 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 51326 9257 7 in in IN 51326 9257 8 the the DT 51326 9257 9 fifties fifty NNS 51326 9257 10 and and CC 51326 9257 11 sixties sixty NNS 51326 9257 12 are be VBP 51326 9257 13 the the DT 51326 9257 14 most most RBS 51326 9257 15 complete complete JJ 51326 9257 16 in in IN 51326 9257 17 this this DT 51326 9257 18 respect respect NN 51326 9257 19 . . . 51326 9258 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9258 2 actinometer actinometer NN 51326 9258 3 contains contain VBZ 51326 9258 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9258 5 and and CC 51326 9258 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9258 7 , , , 51326 9258 8 and and CC 51326 9258 9 is be VBZ 51326 9258 10 surrounded surround VBN 51326 9258 11 by by IN 51326 9258 12 a a DT 51326 9258 13 solution solution NN 51326 9258 14 of of IN 51326 9258 15 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9258 16 in in IN 51326 9258 17 water water NN 51326 9258 18 . . . 51326 9259 1 The the DT 51326 9259 2 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9259 3 acid acid NN 51326 9259 4 is be VBZ 51326 9259 5 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 9259 6 as as IN 51326 9259 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9259 8 forms form VBZ 51326 9259 9 , , , 51326 9259 10 and and CC 51326 9259 11 therefore therefore RB 51326 9259 12 the the DT 51326 9259 13 variation variation NN 51326 9259 14 in in IN 51326 9259 15 volume volume NN 51326 9259 16 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 9259 17 the the DT 51326 9259 18 progress progress NN 51326 9259 19 of of IN 51326 9259 20 the the DT 51326 9259 21 combination combination NN 51326 9259 22 . . . 51326 9260 1 As as IN 51326 9260 2 was be VBD 51326 9260 3 to to TO 51326 9260 4 be be VB 51326 9260 5 expected expect VBN 51326 9260 6 , , , 51326 9260 7 the the DT 51326 9260 8 action action NN 51326 9260 9 of of IN 51326 9260 10 light light NN 51326 9260 11 proved prove VBN 51326 9260 12 to to TO 51326 9260 13 be be VB 51326 9260 14 proportional proportional JJ 51326 9260 15 to to IN 51326 9260 16 the the DT 51326 9260 17 time time NN 51326 9260 18 of of IN 51326 9260 19 exposure exposure NN 51326 9260 20 and and CC 51326 9260 21 intensity intensity NN 51326 9260 22 of of IN 51326 9260 23 the the DT 51326 9260 24 light light NN 51326 9260 25 , , , 51326 9260 26 so so IN 51326 9260 27 that that IN 51326 9260 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9260 29 was be VBD 51326 9260 30 possible possible JJ 51326 9260 31 to to TO 51326 9260 32 conduct conduct VB 51326 9260 33 detailed detailed JJ 51326 9260 34 photometrical photometrical JJ 51326 9260 35 investigations investigation NNS 51326 9260 36 respecting respect VBG 51326 9260 37 the the DT 51326 9260 38 time time NN 51326 9260 39 of of IN 51326 9260 40 day day NN 51326 9260 41 and and CC 51326 9260 42 season season NN 51326 9260 43 of of IN 51326 9260 44 the the DT 51326 9260 45 year year NN 51326 9260 46 , , , 51326 9260 47 various various JJ 51326 9260 48 sources source NNS 51326 9260 49 of of IN 51326 9260 50 light light NN 51326 9260 51 , , , 51326 9260 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9260 53 absorption absorption NN 51326 9260 54 , , , 51326 9260 55 & & CC 51326 9260 56 c. c. NNP 51326 9260 57 This this DT 51326 9260 58 subject subject NN 51326 9260 59 is be VBZ 51326 9260 60 considered consider VBN 51326 9260 61 in in IN 51326 9260 62 detail detail NN 51326 9260 63 in in IN 51326 9260 64 special special JJ 51326 9260 65 works work NNS 51326 9260 66 , , , 51326 9260 67 and and CC 51326 9260 68 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9260 69 only only RB 51326 9260 70 stop stop VBP 51326 9260 71 to to TO 51326 9260 72 mention mention VB 51326 9260 73 one one CD 51326 9260 74 circumstance circumstance NN 51326 9260 75 , , , 51326 9260 76 that that IN 51326 9260 77 a a DT 51326 9260 78 small small JJ 51326 9260 79 quantity quantity NN 51326 9260 80 of of IN 51326 9260 81 a a DT 51326 9260 82 foreign foreign JJ 51326 9260 83 gas gas NN 51326 9260 84 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 9260 85 the the DT 51326 9260 86 action action NN 51326 9260 87 of of IN 51326 9260 88 light light NN 51326 9260 89 ; ; : 51326 9260 90 for for IN 51326 9260 91 example example NN 51326 9260 92 , , , 51326 9260 93 1/330 1/330 CD 51326 9260 94 of of IN 51326 9260 95 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9260 96 by by IN 51326 9260 97 38 38 CD 51326 9260 98 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9260 99 . . NNP 51326 9260 100 , , , 51326 9260 101 1/200 1/200 CD 51326 9260 102 of of IN 51326 9260 103 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9260 104 by by IN 51326 9260 105 10 10 CD 51326 9260 106 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9260 107 . . NNP 51326 9260 108 , , , 51326 9260 109 1/100 1/100 CD 51326 9260 110 of of IN 51326 9260 111 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9260 112 by by IN 51326 9260 113 60 60 CD 51326 9260 114 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9260 115 . . NNP 51326 9260 116 , , , 51326 9260 117 & & CC 51326 9260 118 c. c. NNP 51326 9260 119 According accord VBG 51326 9260 120 to to IN 51326 9260 121 the the DT 51326 9260 122 researches research NNS 51326 9260 123 of of IN 51326 9260 124 Klimenko Klimenko NNP 51326 9260 125 and and CC 51326 9260 126 Pekatoros Pekatoros NNP 51326 9260 127 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9260 128 1889 1889 CD 51326 9260 129 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9260 130 , , , 51326 9260 131 the the DT 51326 9260 132 photo photo NN 51326 9260 133 - - HYPH 51326 9260 134 chemical chemical NN 51326 9260 135 alteration alteration NN 51326 9260 136 of of IN 51326 9260 137 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9260 138 water water NN 51326 9260 139 is be VBZ 51326 9260 140 retarded retard VBN 51326 9260 141 by by IN 51326 9260 142 the the DT 51326 9260 143 presence presence NN 51326 9260 144 of of IN 51326 9260 145 traces trace NNS 51326 9260 146 of of IN 51326 9260 147 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9260 148 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9260 149 , , , 51326 9260 150 and and CC 51326 9260 151 this this DT 51326 9260 152 influence influence NN 51326 9260 153 varies vary VBZ 51326 9260 154 with with IN 51326 9260 155 different different JJ 51326 9260 156 metals metal NNS 51326 9260 157 . . . 51326 9261 1 As as IN 51326 9261 2 much much JJ 51326 9261 3 heat heat NN 51326 9261 4 is be VBZ 51326 9261 5 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9261 6 in in IN 51326 9261 7 the the DT 51326 9261 8 reaction reaction NN 51326 9261 9 of of IN 51326 9261 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9261 11 on on IN 51326 9261 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9261 13 , , , 51326 9261 14 and and CC 51326 9261 15 as as IN 51326 9261 16 this this DT 51326 9261 17 reaction reaction NN 51326 9261 18 , , , 51326 9261 19 being be VBG 51326 9261 20 exothermal exothermal JJ 51326 9261 21 , , , 51326 9261 22 may may MD 51326 9261 23 proceed proceed VB 51326 9261 24 by by IN 51326 9261 25 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9261 26 , , , 51326 9261 27 the the DT 51326 9261 28 action action NN 51326 9261 29 of of IN 51326 9261 30 light light NN 51326 9261 31 is be VBZ 51326 9261 32 essentially essentially RB 51326 9261 33 the the DT 51326 9261 34 same same JJ 51326 9261 35 as as IN 51326 9261 36 that that DT 51326 9261 37 of of IN 51326 9261 38 heat heat NN 51326 9261 39 -- -- : 51326 9261 40 that that RB 51326 9261 41 is is RB 51326 9261 42 , , , 51326 9261 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9261 44 brings bring VBZ 51326 9261 45 the the DT 51326 9261 46 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9261 47 and and CC 51326 9261 48 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9261 49 into into IN 51326 9261 50 the the DT 51326 9261 51 condition condition NN 51326 9261 52 necessary necessary JJ 51326 9261 53 for for IN 51326 9261 54 the the DT 51326 9261 55 reaction reaction NN 51326 9261 56 -- -- : 51326 9261 57 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9261 58 , , , 51326 9261 59 as as IN 51326 9261 60 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9261 61 may may MD 51326 9261 62 say say VB 51326 9261 63 , , , 51326 9261 64 disturbs disturb VBZ 51326 9261 65 the the DT 51326 9261 66 original original JJ 51326 9261 67 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 9261 68 ; ; : 51326 9261 69 this this DT 51326 9261 70 is be VBZ 51326 9261 71 the the DT 51326 9261 72 work work NN 51326 9261 73 done do VBN 51326 9261 74 by by IN 51326 9261 75 the the DT 51326 9261 76 luminous luminous JJ 51326 9261 77 energy energy NN 51326 9261 78 . . . 51326 9262 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9262 2 seems seem VBZ 51326 9262 3 to to IN 51326 9262 4 me -PRON- PRP 51326 9262 5 that that IN 51326 9262 6 the the DT 51326 9262 7 action action NN 51326 9262 8 of of IN 51326 9262 9 light light NN 51326 9262 10 on on IN 51326 9262 11 the the DT 51326 9262 12 mixed mixed JJ 51326 9262 13 gases gas NNS 51326 9262 14 should should MD 51326 9262 15 be be VB 51326 9262 16 understood understand VBN 51326 9262 17 in in IN 51326 9262 18 this this DT 51326 9262 19 sense sense NN 51326 9262 20 , , , 51326 9262 21 as as IN 51326 9262 22 Pringsheim Pringsheim NNP 51326 9262 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9262 24 1877 1877 CD 51326 9262 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9262 26 pointed point VBD 51326 9262 27 out out RP 51326 9262 28 . . . 51326 9263 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9263 2 13 13 CD 51326 9263 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9263 4 In in IN 51326 9263 5 the the DT 51326 9263 6 formation formation NN 51326 9263 7 of of IN 51326 9263 8 steam steam NN 51326 9263 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9263 10 from from IN 51326 9263 11 one one CD 51326 9263 12 part part NN 51326 9263 13 by by IN 51326 9263 14 weight weight NN 51326 9263 15 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9263 16 1 1 CD 51326 9263 17 gram gram NN 51326 9263 18 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9263 19 of of IN 51326 9263 20 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 9263 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9263 22 29,000 29,000 CD 51326 9263 23 heat heat NN 51326 9263 24 units unit NNS 51326 9263 25 are be VBP 51326 9263 26 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9263 27 . . . 51326 9264 1 The the DT 51326 9264 2 following follow VBG 51326 9264 3 are be VBP 51326 9264 4 the the DT 51326 9264 5 quantities quantity NNS 51326 9264 6 of of IN 51326 9264 7 heat heat NN 51326 9264 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9264 9 thousands thousand NNS 51326 9264 10 of of IN 51326 9264 11 units unit NNS 51326 9264 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9264 13 evolved evolve VBD 51326 9264 14 in in IN 51326 9264 15 the the DT 51326 9264 16 formation formation NN 51326 9264 17 of of IN 51326 9264 18 various various JJ 51326 9264 19 other other JJ 51326 9264 20 _ _ NNP 51326 9264 21 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9264 22 _ _ NNP 51326 9264 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 9264 24 of of IN 51326 9264 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9264 26 and and CC 51326 9264 27 of of IN 51326 9264 28 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9264 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9264 30 from from IN 51326 9264 31 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 9264 32 's 's POS 51326 9264 33 , , , 51326 9264 34 and and CC 51326 9264 35 , , , 51326 9264 36 for for IN 51326 9264 37 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 9264 38 , , , 51326 9264 39 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 9264 40 's 's POS 51326 9264 41 results result NNS 51326 9264 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9264 43 : : : 51326 9264 44 { { -LRB- 51326 9264 45 2NaCl 2nacl CD 51326 9264 46 , , , 51326 9264 47 195 195 CD 51326 9264 48 ; ; : 51326 9264 49 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 9264 50 } } -RRB- 51326 9264 51 , , , 51326 9264 52 170 170 CD 51326 9264 53 ; ; : 51326 9264 54 HgCl_{2 HgCl_{2 NNP 51326 9264 55 } } -RRB- 51326 9264 56 , , , 51326 9264 57 63 63 CD 51326 9264 58 ; ; : 51326 9264 59 2AgCl 2agcl CD 51326 9264 60 , , , 51326 9264 61 59 59 CD 51326 9264 62 . . . 51326 9265 1 { { -LRB- 51326 9265 2 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 9265 3 , , , 51326 9265 4 100 100 CD 51326 9265 5 ; ; : 51326 9265 6 CaO CaO NNP 51326 9265 7 , , , 51326 9265 8 131 131 CD 51326 9265 9 ; ; : 51326 9265 10 HgO HgO NNP 51326 9265 11 , , , 51326 9265 12 42 42 CD 51326 9265 13 ; ; : 51326 9265 14 Ag_{2}O Ag_{2}O JJS 51326 9265 15 , , , 51326 9265 16 6 6 CD 51326 9265 17 . . . 51326 9266 1 { { -LRB- 51326 9266 2 2AsCl_{3 2ascl_{3 CD 51326 9266 3 } } -RRB- 51326 9266 4 , , , 51326 9266 5 143 143 CD 51326 9266 6 ; ; : 51326 9266 7 2PCl_{5 2pcl_{5 CD 51326 9266 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9266 9 , , , 51326 9266 10 210 210 CD 51326 9266 11 ; ; : 51326 9266 12 CCl_{4 CCl_{4 NNP 51326 9266 13 } } -RRB- 51326 9266 14 , , , 51326 9266 15 21 21 CD 51326 9266 16 ; ; : 51326 9266 17 2HCl 2hcl CD 51326 9266 18 , , , 51326 9266 19 44 44 CD 51326 9266 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9266 21 gas gas NN 51326 9266 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9266 23 . . . 51326 9267 1 { { -LRB- 51326 9267 2 As_{2}O_{3 as_{2}o_{3 CD 51326 9267 3 } } -RRB- 51326 9267 4 , , , 51326 9267 5 155 155 CD 51326 9267 6 ; ; : 51326 9267 7 P_{2}O_{5 P_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 9267 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9267 9 , , , 51326 9267 10 370 370 CD 51326 9267 11 ; ; : 51326 9267 12 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 9267 13 } } -RRB- 51326 9267 14 , , , 51326 9267 15 97 97 CD 51326 9267 16 ; ; , 51326 9267 17 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 9267 18 , , , 51326 9267 19 58 58 CD 51326 9267 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9267 21 gas gas NN 51326 9267 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9267 23 . . . 51326 9268 1 With with IN 51326 9268 2 the the DT 51326 9268 3 first first JJ 51326 9268 4 four four CD 51326 9268 5 elements element NNS 51326 9268 6 the the DT 51326 9268 7 formation formation NN 51326 9268 8 of of IN 51326 9268 9 the the DT 51326 9268 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9268 11 compound compound NN 51326 9268 12 gives give VBZ 51326 9268 13 the the DT 51326 9268 14 most most JJS 51326 9268 15 heat heat NN 51326 9268 16 , , , 51326 9268 17 and and CC 51326 9268 18 with with IN 51326 9268 19 the the DT 51326 9268 20 four four CD 51326 9268 21 following follow VBG 51326 9268 22 the the DT 51326 9268 23 formation formation NN 51326 9268 24 of of IN 51326 9268 25 the the DT 51326 9268 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9268 27 compound compound NN 51326 9268 28 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 9268 29 the the DT 51326 9268 30 greater great JJR 51326 9268 31 amount amount NN 51326 9268 32 of of IN 51326 9268 33 heat heat NN 51326 9268 34 . . . 51326 9269 1 The the DT 51326 9269 2 first first JJ 51326 9269 3 four four CD 51326 9269 4 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9269 5 are be VBP 51326 9269 6 true true JJ 51326 9269 7 salts salt NNS 51326 9269 8 formed form VBN 51326 9269 9 from from IN 51326 9269 10 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9269 11 and and CC 51326 9269 12 the the DT 51326 9269 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 9269 14 , , , 51326 9269 15 whilst whilst IN 51326 9269 16 the the DT 51326 9269 17 remainder remainder NN 51326 9269 18 have have VBP 51326 9269 19 other other JJ 51326 9269 20 properties property NNS 51326 9269 21 , , , 51326 9269 22 as as IN 51326 9269 23 is be VBZ 51326 9269 24 seen see VBN 51326 9269 25 from from IN 51326 9269 26 the the DT 51326 9269 27 fact fact NN 51326 9269 28 that that IN 51326 9269 29 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9269 30 are be VBP 51326 9269 31 not not RB 51326 9269 32 formed form VBN 51326 9269 33 from from IN 51326 9269 34 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9269 35 acid acid NN 51326 9269 36 and and CC 51326 9269 37 the the DT 51326 9269 38 oxide oxide NN 51326 9269 39 , , , 51326 9269 40 but but CC 51326 9269 41 give give VB 51326 9269 42 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9269 43 acid acid NN 51326 9269 44 with with IN 51326 9269 45 water water NN 51326 9269 46 . . . 51326 9270 1 These these DT 51326 9270 2 relations relation NNS 51326 9270 3 show show VBP 51326 9270 4 that that IN 51326 9270 5 the the DT 51326 9270 6 affinity affinity NN 51326 9270 7 of of IN 51326 9270 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9270 9 for for IN 51326 9270 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9270 11 is be VBZ 51326 9270 12 very very RB 51326 9270 13 great great JJ 51326 9270 14 and and CC 51326 9270 15 analogous analogous JJ 51326 9270 16 to to IN 51326 9270 17 the the DT 51326 9270 18 affinity affinity NN 51326 9270 19 between between IN 51326 9270 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9270 21 and and CC 51326 9270 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9270 23 . . . 51326 9271 1 Thus[14 thus[14 RB 51326 9271 2 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9271 3 on on IN 51326 9271 4 the the DT 51326 9271 5 one one CD 51326 9271 6 hand hand NN 51326 9271 7 by by IN 51326 9271 8 passing pass VBG 51326 9271 9 a a DT 51326 9271 10 mixture mixture NN 51326 9271 11 of of IN 51326 9271 12 steam steam NN 51326 9271 13 and and CC 51326 9271 14 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9271 15 through through IN 51326 9271 16 a a DT 51326 9271 17 red red JJ 51326 9271 18 - - HYPH 51326 9271 19 hot hot JJ 51326 9271 20 tube tube NN 51326 9271 21 , , , 51326 9271 22 or or CC 51326 9271 23 by by IN 51326 9271 24 exposing expose VBG 51326 9271 25 water water NN 51326 9271 26 and and CC 51326 9271 27 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9271 28 to to IN 51326 9271 29 the the DT 51326 9271 30 sunlight sunlight NN 51326 9271 31 , , , 51326 9271 32 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9271 33 is be VBZ 51326 9271 34 disengaged disengage VBN 51326 9271 35 , , , 51326 9271 36 whilst whilst IN 51326 9271 37 on on IN 51326 9271 38 the the DT 51326 9271 39 other other JJ 51326 9271 40 hand hand NN 51326 9271 41 , , , 51326 9271 42 as as IN 51326 9271 43 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9271 44 saw see VBD 51326 9271 45 above above RB 51326 9271 46 , , , 51326 9271 47 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9271 48 in in IN 51326 9271 49 many many JJ 51326 9271 50 cases case NNS 51326 9271 51 displaces displace NNS 51326 9271 52 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9271 53 from from IN 51326 9271 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9271 55 compound compound NN 51326 9271 56 with with IN 51326 9271 57 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9271 58 , , , 51326 9271 59 and and CC 51326 9271 60 therefore therefore RB 51326 9271 61 the the DT 51326 9271 62 reaction reaction NN 51326 9271 63 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 9271 64 + + SYM 51326 9271 65 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9271 66 } } -RRB- 51326 9271 67 = = SYM 51326 9271 68 2HCl 2hcl CD 51326 9271 69 + + CC 51326 9271 70 O o NN 51326 9271 71 belongs belong VBZ 51326 9271 72 to to IN 51326 9271 73 the the DT 51326 9271 74 number number NN 51326 9271 75 of of IN 51326 9271 76 reversible reversible JJ 51326 9271 77 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9271 78 , , , 51326 9271 79 and and CC 51326 9271 80 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9271 81 will will MD 51326 9271 82 distribute distribute VB 51326 9271 83 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9271 84 between between IN 51326 9271 85 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9271 86 and and CC 51326 9271 87 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9271 88 . . . 51326 9272 1 This this DT 51326 9272 2 determines determine VBZ 51326 9272 3 the the DT 51326 9272 4 relation relation NN 51326 9272 5 of of IN 51326 9272 6 Cl Cl NNP 51326 9272 7 to to IN 51326 9272 8 substances substance NNS 51326 9272 9 containing contain VBG 51326 9272 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9272 11 and and CC 51326 9272 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9272 13 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9272 14 in in IN 51326 9272 15 the the DT 51326 9272 16 presence presence NN 51326 9272 17 of of IN 51326 9272 18 water water NN 51326 9272 19 , , , 51326 9272 20 to to TO 51326 9272 21 which which WDT 51326 9272 22 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9272 23 shall shall MD 51326 9272 24 turn turn VB 51326 9272 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9272 26 attention attention NN 51326 9272 27 after after IN 51326 9272 28 having have VBG 51326 9272 29 pointed point VBN 51326 9272 30 out out RP 51326 9272 31 the the DT 51326 9272 32 relation relation NN 51326 9272 33 of of IN 51326 9272 34 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9272 35 to to IN 51326 9272 36 other other JJ 51326 9272 37 elements element NNS 51326 9272 38 . . . 51326 9273 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9273 2 14 14 CD 51326 9273 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9273 4 This this DT 51326 9273 5 has have VBZ 51326 9273 6 been be VBN 51326 9273 7 already already RB 51326 9273 8 pointed point VBN 51326 9273 9 out out RP 51326 9273 10 in in IN 51326 9273 11 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9273 12 III III NNP 51326 9273 13 . . NNP 51326 9273 14 , , , 51326 9273 15 Note Note NNP 51326 9273 16 5 5 CD 51326 9273 17 . . . 51326 9274 1 Many many JJ 51326 9274 2 _ _ NNP 51326 9274 3 metals metal NNS 51326 9274 4 _ _ NNP 51326 9274 5 when when WRB 51326 9274 6 brought bring VBD 51326 9274 7 into into IN 51326 9274 8 contact contact NN 51326 9274 9 with with IN 51326 9274 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9274 11 immediately immediately RB 51326 9274 12 combine combine VBP 51326 9274 13 with with IN 51326 9274 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9274 15 , , , 51326 9274 16 and and CC 51326 9274 17 form form VB 51326 9274 18 those those DT 51326 9274 19 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9274 20 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9274 21 which which WDT 51326 9274 22 correspond correspond VBP 51326 9274 23 with with IN 51326 9274 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9274 25 chloride chloride NN 51326 9274 26 and and CC 51326 9274 27 with with IN 51326 9274 28 the the DT 51326 9274 29 oxide oxide NN 51326 9274 30 of of IN 51326 9274 31 the the DT 51326 9274 32 metal metal NN 51326 9274 33 taken take VBN 51326 9274 34 . . . 51326 9275 1 This this DT 51326 9275 2 combination combination NN 51326 9275 3 may may MD 51326 9275 4 proceed proceed VB 51326 9275 5 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 9275 6 with with IN 51326 9275 7 the the DT 51326 9275 8 evolution evolution NN 51326 9275 9 of of IN 51326 9275 10 heat heat NN 51326 9275 11 and and CC 51326 9275 12 light light NN 51326 9275 13 ; ; : 51326 9275 14 that that RB 51326 9275 15 is is RB 51326 9275 16 , , , 51326 9275 17 metals metal NNS 51326 9275 18 are be VBP 51326 9275 19 able able JJ 51326 9275 20 to to TO 51326 9275 21 burn burn VB 51326 9275 22 in in IN 51326 9275 23 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9275 24 . . . 51326 9276 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9276 2 , , , 51326 9276 3 for for IN 51326 9276 4 example example NN 51326 9276 5 , , , 51326 9276 6 sodium[15 sodium[15 NNP 51326 9276 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9276 8 burns burn NNS 51326 9276 9 in in IN 51326 9276 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9276 11 , , , 51326 9276 12 synthesising synthesise VBG 51326 9276 13 common common JJ 51326 9276 14 salt salt NN 51326 9276 15 . . . 51326 9277 1 Metals metal NNS 51326 9277 2 in in IN 51326 9277 3 the the DT 51326 9277 4 form form NN 51326 9277 5 of of IN 51326 9277 6 powders powder NNS 51326 9277 7 burn burn VBP 51326 9277 8 without without IN 51326 9277 9 the the DT 51326 9277 10 aid aid NN 51326 9277 11 of of IN 51326 9277 12 heat heat NN 51326 9277 13 , , , 51326 9277 14 and and CC 51326 9277 15 become become VBP 51326 9277 16 highly highly RB 51326 9277 17 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 9277 18 in in IN 51326 9277 19 the the DT 51326 9277 20 process process NN 51326 9277 21 ; ; : 51326 9277 22 for for IN 51326 9277 23 instance instance NN 51326 9277 24 , , , 51326 9277 25 antimony antimony NN 51326 9277 26 , , , 51326 9277 27 which which WDT 51326 9277 28 is be VBZ 51326 9277 29 a a DT 51326 9277 30 metal metal NN 51326 9277 31 easily easily RB 51326 9277 32 converted convert VBD 51326 9277 33 into into IN 51326 9277 34 a a DT 51326 9277 35 powder powder NN 51326 9277 36 . . . 51326 9278 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9278 2 16 16 CD 51326 9278 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9278 4 Even even RB 51326 9278 5 such such JJ 51326 9278 6 metals metal NNS 51326 9278 7 as as IN 51326 9278 8 gold gold NN 51326 9278 9 and and CC 51326 9278 10 platinum,[17 platinum,[17 NN 51326 9278 11 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9278 12 which which WDT 51326 9278 13 do do VBP 51326 9278 14 not not RB 51326 9278 15 combine combine VB 51326 9278 16 directly directly RB 51326 9278 17 with with IN 51326 9278 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9278 19 and and CC 51326 9278 20 give give VB 51326 9278 21 very very RB 51326 9278 22 unstable unstable JJ 51326 9278 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 9278 24 with with IN 51326 9278 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9278 26 , , , 51326 9278 27 unite unite VB 51326 9278 28 directly directly RB 51326 9278 29 with with IN 51326 9278 30 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9278 31 to to TO 51326 9278 32 form form VB 51326 9278 33 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9278 34 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9278 35 . . . 51326 9279 1 Either either CC 51326 9279 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9279 3 water water NN 51326 9279 4 or or CC 51326 9279 5 aqua aqua NNP 51326 9279 6 regia regia NNP 51326 9279 7 may may MD 51326 9279 8 be be VB 51326 9279 9 employed employ VBN 51326 9279 10 for for IN 51326 9279 11 this this DT 51326 9279 12 purpose purpose NN 51326 9279 13 instead instead RB 51326 9279 14 of of IN 51326 9279 15 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9279 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9279 17 . . . 51326 9280 1 These these DT 51326 9280 2 dissolve dissolve VBP 51326 9280 3 gold gold NN 51326 9280 4 and and CC 51326 9280 5 platinum platinum NN 51326 9280 6 , , , 51326 9280 7 converting convert VBG 51326 9280 8 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9280 9 into into IN 51326 9280 10 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9280 11 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9280 12 . . . 51326 9281 1 _ _ NNP 51326 9281 2 Aqua Aqua NNP 51326 9281 3 regia regia NN 51326 9281 4 _ _ NNP 51326 9281 5 is be VBZ 51326 9281 6 a a DT 51326 9281 7 mixture mixture NN 51326 9281 8 of of IN 51326 9281 9 1 1 CD 51326 9281 10 part part NN 51326 9281 11 of of IN 51326 9281 12 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9281 13 acid acid NN 51326 9281 14 with with IN 51326 9281 15 2 2 CD 51326 9281 16 to to TO 51326 9281 17 3 3 CD 51326 9281 18 parts part NNS 51326 9281 19 of of IN 51326 9281 20 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9281 21 acid acid NN 51326 9281 22 . . . 51326 9282 1 This this DT 51326 9282 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 9282 3 converts convert VBZ 51326 9282 4 into into IN 51326 9282 5 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9282 6 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9282 7 not not RB 51326 9282 8 only only RB 51326 9282 9 those those DT 51326 9282 10 metals metal NNS 51326 9282 11 which which WDT 51326 9282 12 are be VBP 51326 9282 13 acted act VBN 51326 9282 14 on on IN 51326 9282 15 by by IN 51326 9282 16 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9282 17 and and CC 51326 9282 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9282 19 acids acid NNS 51326 9282 20 , , , 51326 9282 21 but but CC 51326 9282 22 also also RB 51326 9282 23 gold gold NN 51326 9282 24 and and CC 51326 9282 25 platinum platinum NN 51326 9282 26 , , , 51326 9282 27 which which WDT 51326 9282 28 are be VBP 51326 9282 29 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 9282 30 in in IN 51326 9282 31 either either DT 51326 9282 32 acid acid NN 51326 9282 33 separately separately RB 51326 9282 34 . . . 51326 9283 1 This this DT 51326 9283 2 action action NN 51326 9283 3 of of IN 51326 9283 4 aqua aqua NNP 51326 9283 5 regia regia NNP 51326 9283 6 depends depend VBZ 51326 9283 7 on on IN 51326 9283 8 the the DT 51326 9283 9 fact fact NN 51326 9283 10 that that IN 51326 9283 11 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9283 12 acid acid NN 51326 9283 13 in in IN 51326 9283 14 acting act VBG 51326 9283 15 on on IN 51326 9283 16 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9283 17 acid acid NN 51326 9283 18 evolves evolve NNS 51326 9283 19 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9283 20 . . . 51326 9284 1 If if IN 51326 9284 2 the the DT 51326 9284 3 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9284 4 evolved evolve VBD 51326 9284 5 be be VB 51326 9284 6 transferred transfer VBN 51326 9284 7 to to IN 51326 9284 8 a a DT 51326 9284 9 metal metal NN 51326 9284 10 , , , 51326 9284 11 then then RB 51326 9284 12 a a DT 51326 9284 13 fresh fresh JJ 51326 9284 14 quantity quantity NN 51326 9284 15 is be VBZ 51326 9284 16 formed form VBN 51326 9284 17 from from IN 51326 9284 18 the the DT 51326 9284 19 remaining remain VBG 51326 9284 20 acids acid NNS 51326 9284 21 and and CC 51326 9284 22 also also RB 51326 9284 23 combines combine VBZ 51326 9284 24 with with IN 51326 9284 25 the the DT 51326 9284 26 metal metal NN 51326 9284 27 . . . 51326 9285 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9285 2 18 18 CD 51326 9285 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9285 4 Thus thus RB 51326 9285 5 the the DT 51326 9285 6 aqua aqua NNP 51326 9285 7 regia regia NNP 51326 9285 8 acts act VBZ 51326 9285 9 by by IN 51326 9285 10 virtue virtue NN 51326 9285 11 of of IN 51326 9285 12 the the DT 51326 9285 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9285 14 which which WDT 51326 9285 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9285 16 contains contain VBZ 51326 9285 17 and and CC 51326 9285 18 disengages disengage NNS 51326 9285 19 . . . 51326 9286 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9286 2 15 15 CD 51326 9286 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9286 4 Sodium Sodium NNP 51326 9286 5 remains remain VBZ 51326 9286 6 unaltered unaltered JJ 51326 9286 7 in in IN 51326 9286 8 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 9286 9 dry dry JJ 51326 9286 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9286 11 at at IN 51326 9286 12 the the DT 51326 9286 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9286 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 9286 15 , , , 51326 9286 16 and and CC 51326 9286 17 even even RB 51326 9286 18 when when WRB 51326 9286 19 slightly slightly RB 51326 9286 20 warmed warm VBN 51326 9286 21 ; ; : 51326 9286 22 but but CC 51326 9286 23 the the DT 51326 9286 24 combination combination NN 51326 9286 25 is be VBZ 51326 9286 26 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 9286 27 violent violent JJ 51326 9286 28 at at IN 51326 9286 29 a a DT 51326 9286 30 red red JJ 51326 9286 31 heat heat NN 51326 9286 32 . . . 51326 9287 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9287 2 16 16 CD 51326 9287 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9287 4 An an DT 51326 9287 5 instructive instructive JJ 51326 9287 6 experiment experiment NN 51326 9287 7 on on IN 51326 9287 8 combustion combustion NN 51326 9287 9 in in IN 51326 9287 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9287 11 may may MD 51326 9287 12 be be VB 51326 9287 13 conducted conduct VBN 51326 9287 14 as as IN 51326 9287 15 follows follow VBZ 51326 9287 16 : : : 51326 9287 17 leaves leave NNS 51326 9287 18 of of IN 51326 9287 19 Dutch dutch JJ 51326 9287 20 metal metal NN 51326 9287 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9287 22 used use VBN 51326 9287 23 instead instead RB 51326 9287 24 of of IN 51326 9287 25 gold gold NN 51326 9287 26 for for IN 51326 9287 27 gilding gilding NN 51326 9287 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9287 29 are be VBP 51326 9287 30 placed place VBN 51326 9287 31 in in IN 51326 9287 32 a a DT 51326 9287 33 glass glass NN 51326 9287 34 globe globe NN 51326 9287 35 , , , 51326 9287 36 and and CC 51326 9287 37 a a DT 51326 9287 38 gas gas NN 51326 9287 39 - - HYPH 51326 9287 40 conducting conduct VBG 51326 9287 41 tube tube NN 51326 9287 42 furnished furnish VBN 51326 9287 43 with with IN 51326 9287 44 a a DT 51326 9287 45 glass glass NN 51326 9287 46 cock cock NN 51326 9287 47 is be VBZ 51326 9287 48 placed place VBN 51326 9287 49 in in IN 51326 9287 50 the the DT 51326 9287 51 cork cork NN 51326 9287 52 closing close VBG 51326 9287 53 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9287 54 , , , 51326 9287 55 and and CC 51326 9287 56 the the DT 51326 9287 57 air air NN 51326 9287 58 is be VBZ 51326 9287 59 pumped pump VBN 51326 9287 60 out out IN 51326 9287 61 of of IN 51326 9287 62 the the DT 51326 9287 63 globe globe NN 51326 9287 64 . . . 51326 9288 1 The the DT 51326 9288 2 gas gas NN 51326 9288 3 - - HYPH 51326 9288 4 conducting conduct VBG 51326 9288 5 tube tube NN 51326 9288 6 is be VBZ 51326 9288 7 then then RB 51326 9288 8 connected connect VBN 51326 9288 9 with with IN 51326 9288 10 a a DT 51326 9288 11 vessel vessel NN 51326 9288 12 containing contain VBG 51326 9288 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9288 14 , , , 51326 9288 15 and and CC 51326 9288 16 the the DT 51326 9288 17 cock cock NN 51326 9288 18 opened open VBD 51326 9288 19 ; ; : 51326 9288 20 the the DT 51326 9288 21 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9288 22 rushes rush VBZ 51326 9288 23 in in RB 51326 9288 24 , , , 51326 9288 25 and and CC 51326 9288 26 the the DT 51326 9288 27 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9288 28 leaves leave NNS 51326 9288 29 are be VBP 51326 9288 30 consumed consume VBN 51326 9288 31 . . . 51326 9289 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9289 2 17 17 CD 51326 9289 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9289 4 The the DT 51326 9289 5 behaviour behaviour NN 51326 9289 6 of of IN 51326 9289 7 platinum platinum NN 51326 9289 8 to to TO 51326 9289 9 chlorine chlorine VB 51326 9289 10 at at IN 51326 9289 11 a a DT 51326 9289 12 high high JJ 51326 9289 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 9289 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9289 15 1,400 1,400 CD 51326 9289 16 ° ° NNS 51326 9289 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9289 18 is be VBZ 51326 9289 19 very very RB 51326 9289 20 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 9289 21 , , , 51326 9289 22 because because IN 51326 9289 23 platinous platinous JJ 51326 9289 24 chloride chloride NN 51326 9289 25 , , , 51326 9289 26 PtCl_{2 PtCl_{2 NNP 51326 9289 27 } } -RRB- 51326 9289 28 , , , 51326 9289 29 is be VBZ 51326 9289 30 then then RB 51326 9289 31 formed form VBN 51326 9289 32 , , , 51326 9289 33 whilst whilst IN 51326 9289 34 this this DT 51326 9289 35 substance substance NN 51326 9289 36 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9289 37 at at IN 51326 9289 38 a a DT 51326 9289 39 much much RB 51326 9289 40 lower low JJR 51326 9289 41 temperature temperature NN 51326 9289 42 into into IN 51326 9289 43 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9289 44 and and CC 51326 9289 45 platinum platinum NN 51326 9289 46 . . . 51326 9290 1 Hence hence RB 51326 9290 2 , , , 51326 9290 3 when when WRB 51326 9290 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9290 5 comes come VBZ 51326 9290 6 into into IN 51326 9290 7 contact contact NN 51326 9290 8 with with IN 51326 9290 9 platinum platinum NN 51326 9290 10 at at IN 51326 9290 11 such such JJ 51326 9290 12 high high JJ 51326 9290 13 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 9290 14 , , , 51326 9290 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9290 16 forms form VBZ 51326 9290 17 fumes fume NNS 51326 9290 18 of of IN 51326 9290 19 platinous platinous JJ 51326 9290 20 chloride chloride NN 51326 9290 21 , , , 51326 9290 22 and and CC 51326 9290 23 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9290 24 on on IN 51326 9290 25 cooling cool VBG 51326 9290 26 decompose decompose NN 51326 9290 27 , , , 51326 9290 28 with with IN 51326 9290 29 the the DT 51326 9290 30 liberation liberation NN 51326 9290 31 of of IN 51326 9290 32 platinum platinum NN 51326 9290 33 , , , 51326 9290 34 so so IN 51326 9290 35 that that IN 51326 9290 36 the the DT 51326 9290 37 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 9290 38 appears appear VBZ 51326 9290 39 to to TO 51326 9290 40 be be VB 51326 9290 41 dependent dependent JJ 51326 9290 42 on on IN 51326 9290 43 the the DT 51326 9290 44 volatility volatility NN 51326 9290 45 of of IN 51326 9290 46 platinum platinum NN 51326 9290 47 . . . 51326 9291 1 Deville Deville NNP 51326 9291 2 proved prove VBD 51326 9291 3 the the DT 51326 9291 4 formation formation NN 51326 9291 5 of of IN 51326 9291 6 platinous platinous JJ 51326 9291 7 chloride chloride NN 51326 9291 8 by by IN 51326 9291 9 inserting insert VBG 51326 9291 10 a a DT 51326 9291 11 cold cold JJ 51326 9291 12 tube tube NN 51326 9291 13 inside inside IN 51326 9291 14 a a DT 51326 9291 15 red red JJ 51326 9291 16 - - HYPH 51326 9291 17 hot hot JJ 51326 9291 18 one one NN 51326 9291 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9291 20 as as IN 51326 9291 21 in in IN 51326 9291 22 the the DT 51326 9291 23 experiment experiment NN 51326 9291 24 on on IN 51326 9291 25 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 9291 26 oxide oxide NN 51326 9291 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9291 28 . . . 51326 9292 1 However however RB 51326 9292 2 , , , 51326 9292 3 V. V. NNP 51326 9292 4 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 9292 5 was be VBD 51326 9292 6 able able JJ 51326 9292 7 to to TO 51326 9292 8 observe observe VB 51326 9292 9 the the DT 51326 9292 10 density density NN 51326 9292 11 of of IN 51326 9292 12 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9292 13 in in IN 51326 9292 14 a a DT 51326 9292 15 platinum platinum NN 51326 9292 16 vessel vessel NN 51326 9292 17 at at IN 51326 9292 18 1,690 1,690 CD 51326 9292 19 ° ° NNS 51326 9292 20 , , , 51326 9292 21 at at IN 51326 9292 22 which which WDT 51326 9292 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 9292 24 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9292 25 does do VBZ 51326 9292 26 not not RB 51326 9292 27 exert exert VB 51326 9292 28 this this DT 51326 9292 29 action action NN 51326 9292 30 on on IN 51326 9292 31 platinum platinum NN 51326 9292 32 , , , 51326 9292 33 or or CC 51326 9292 34 at at IN 51326 9292 35 least least JJS 51326 9292 36 only only RB 51326 9292 37 to to IN 51326 9292 38 an an DT 51326 9292 39 insignificant insignificant JJ 51326 9292 40 degree degree NN 51326 9292 41 . . . 51326 9293 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9293 2 18 18 CD 51326 9293 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9293 4 When when WRB 51326 9293 5 left leave VBD 51326 9293 6 exposed expose VBN 51326 9293 7 to to IN 51326 9293 8 the the DT 51326 9293 9 air air NN 51326 9293 10 aqua aqua NNP 51326 9293 11 regia regia NNP 51326 9293 12 disengages disengages NNP 51326 9293 13 chlorine chlorine NNP 51326 9293 14 , , , 51326 9293 15 and and CC 51326 9293 16 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 9293 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9293 18 no no RB 51326 9293 19 longer longer RB 51326 9293 20 acts act VBZ 51326 9293 21 on on IN 51326 9293 22 gold gold NN 51326 9293 23 . . . 51326 9294 1 Gay Gay NNP 51326 9294 2 - - HYPH 51326 9294 3 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 9294 4 , , , 51326 9294 5 in in IN 51326 9294 6 explaining explain VBG 51326 9294 7 the the DT 51326 9294 8 action action NN 51326 9294 9 of of IN 51326 9294 10 aqua aqua NNP 51326 9294 11 regia regia NNP 51326 9294 12 , , , 51326 9294 13 showed show VBD 51326 9294 14 that that IN 51326 9294 15 when when WRB 51326 9294 16 heated heat VBN 51326 9294 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9294 18 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 9294 19 , , , 51326 9294 20 besides besides IN 51326 9294 21 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9294 22 , , , 51326 9294 23 the the DT 51326 9294 24 vapours vapour NNS 51326 9294 25 of of IN 51326 9294 26 two two CD 51326 9294 27 chloranhydrides chloranhydride NNS 51326 9294 28 -- -- : 51326 9294 29 that that DT 51326 9294 30 of of IN 51326 9294 31 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9294 32 acid acid NN 51326 9294 33 , , , 51326 9294 34 NO_{2}Cl NO_{2}Cl NNP 51326 9294 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9294 36 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9294 37 acid acid NN 51326 9294 38 , , , 51326 9294 39 NO_{2}OH no_{2}oh NN 51326 9294 40 , , , 51326 9294 41 in in IN 51326 9294 42 which which WDT 51326 9294 43 HO HO NNP 51326 9294 44 is be VBZ 51326 9294 45 replaced replace VBN 51326 9294 46 by by IN 51326 9294 47 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9294 48 ; ; : 51326 9294 49 _ _ NNP 51326 9294 50 see see VBP 51326 9294 51 _ _ NNP 51326 9294 52 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9294 53 on on IN 51326 9294 54 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 51326 9294 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9294 56 , , , 51326 9294 57 and and CC 51326 9294 58 that that DT 51326 9294 59 of of IN 51326 9294 60 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 9294 61 acid acid NN 51326 9294 62 , , , 51326 9294 63 NOCl NOCl NNPS 51326 9294 64 -- -- : 51326 9294 65 but but CC 51326 9294 66 these these DT 51326 9294 67 do do VBP 51326 9294 68 not not RB 51326 9294 69 act act VB 51326 9294 70 on on IN 51326 9294 71 gold gold NN 51326 9294 72 . . . 51326 9295 1 The the DT 51326 9295 2 formation formation NN 51326 9295 3 of of IN 51326 9295 4 aqua aqua NNP 51326 9295 5 regia regia NNP 51326 9295 6 may may MD 51326 9295 7 therefore therefore RB 51326 9295 8 be be VB 51326 9295 9 expressed express VBN 51326 9295 10 by by IN 51326 9295 11 4NHO_{3 4nho_{3 CD 51326 9295 12 } } -RRB- 51326 9295 13 + + SYM 51326 9295 14 8HCl 8HCl NNS 51326 9295 15 = = SYM 51326 9295 16 2NO_{2}Cl 2no_{2}cl CD 51326 9295 17 + + SYM 51326 9295 18 2NOCl 2nocl CD 51326 9295 19 + + SYM 51326 9295 20 6H_{2}O 6h_{2}o CD 51326 9295 21 + + SYM 51326 9295 22 2Cl_{2 2cl_{2 CD 51326 9295 23 } } -RRB- 51326 9295 24 . . . 51326 9296 1 The the DT 51326 9296 2 formation formation NN 51326 9296 3 of of IN 51326 9296 4 the the DT 51326 9296 5 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9296 6 NO_{2}Cl NO_{2}Cl NNP 51326 9296 7 and and CC 51326 9296 8 NOCl NOCl NNPS 51326 9296 9 is be VBZ 51326 9296 10 explained explain VBN 51326 9296 11 by by IN 51326 9296 12 the the DT 51326 9296 13 fact fact NN 51326 9296 14 that that IN 51326 9296 15 the the DT 51326 9296 16 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9296 17 acid acid NN 51326 9296 18 is be VBZ 51326 9296 19 deoxidised deoxidise VBN 51326 9296 20 , , , 51326 9296 21 gives give VBZ 51326 9296 22 the the DT 51326 9296 23 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9296 24 NO NO NNP 51326 9296 25 and and CC 51326 9296 26 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 9296 27 } } -RRB- 51326 9296 28 , , , 51326 9296 29 and and CC 51326 9296 30 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9296 31 directly directly RB 51326 9296 32 combine combine VBP 51326 9296 33 with with IN 51326 9296 34 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9296 35 to to TO 51326 9296 36 form form VB 51326 9296 37 the the DT 51326 9296 38 above above JJ 51326 9296 39 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 9296 40 . . . 51326 9297 1 The the DT 51326 9297 2 majority majority NN 51326 9297 3 of of IN 51326 9297 4 _ _ NNP 51326 9297 5 non non JJ 51326 9297 6 - - NNS 51326 9297 7 metals metal NNS 51326 9297 8 _ _ NNP 51326 9297 9 also also RB 51326 9297 10 react react VBP 51326 9297 11 directly directly RB 51326 9297 12 on on IN 51326 9297 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9297 14 ; ; : 51326 9297 15 hot hot JJ 51326 9297 16 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 9297 17 and and CC 51326 9297 18 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 9297 19 burn burn VBP 51326 9297 20 in in IN 51326 9297 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9297 22 and and CC 51326 9297 23 combine combine VB 51326 9297 24 with with IN 51326 9297 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9297 26 at at IN 51326 9297 27 the the DT 51326 9297 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9297 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 9297 30 . . . 51326 9298 1 Only only RB 51326 9298 2 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9298 3 , , , 51326 9298 4 carbon carbon NN 51326 9298 5 , , , 51326 9298 6 and and CC 51326 9298 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9298 8 do do VBP 51326 9298 9 not not RB 51326 9298 10 combine combine VB 51326 9298 11 directly directly RB 51326 9298 12 with with IN 51326 9298 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9298 14 . . . 51326 9299 1 The the DT 51326 9299 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9299 3 compounds compound VBZ 51326 9299 4 formed form VBN 51326 9299 5 by by IN 51326 9299 6 the the DT 51326 9299 7 non non JJ 51326 9299 8 - - NNS 51326 9299 9 metals metal NNS 51326 9299 10 -- -- : 51326 9299 11 for for IN 51326 9299 12 instance instance NN 51326 9299 13 , , , 51326 9299 14 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 9299 15 trichloride trichloride NN 51326 9299 16 , , , 51326 9299 17 PCl_{3 PCl_{3 NNP 51326 9299 18 } } -RRB- 51326 9299 19 , , , 51326 9299 20 and and CC 51326 9299 21 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 9299 22 chloride chloride NN 51326 9299 23 , , , 51326 9299 24 & & CC 51326 9299 25 c. c. NNP 51326 9299 26 , , , 51326 9299 27 do do VBP 51326 9299 28 not not RB 51326 9299 29 have have VB 51326 9299 30 the the DT 51326 9299 31 properties property NNS 51326 9299 32 of of IN 51326 9299 33 salts salt NNS 51326 9299 34 , , , 51326 9299 35 and and CC 51326 9299 36 , , , 51326 9299 37 as as IN 51326 9299 38 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9299 39 shall shall MD 51326 9299 40 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 9299 41 see see VB 51326 9299 42 more more RBR 51326 9299 43 fully fully RB 51326 9299 44 , , , 51326 9299 45 correspond correspond VB 51326 9299 46 to to IN 51326 9299 47 acid acid NN 51326 9299 48 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 9299 49 and and CC 51326 9299 50 acids acid NNS 51326 9299 51 ; ; : 51326 9299 52 for for IN 51326 9299 53 example example NN 51326 9299 54 , , , 51326 9299 55 PCl_{3}--to pcl_{3}--to NN 51326 9299 56 phosphorous phosphorous JJ 51326 9299 57 acid acid NN 51326 9299 58 , , , 51326 9299 59 P(OH)_{3 p(oh)_{3 NN 51326 9299 60 } } -RRB- 51326 9299 61 : : : 51326 9299 62 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 9299 63 FeCl_{2 fecl_{2 CD 51326 9299 64 } } -RRB- 51326 9299 65 SnCl_{4 SnCl_{4 NNP 51326 9299 66 } } -RRB- 51326 9299 67 PCl_{3 PCl_{3 NNP 51326 9299 68 } } -RRB- 51326 9299 69 HCl HCl NNP 51326 9299 70 Na(HO na(ho NN 51326 9299 71 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9299 72 Fe(HO)_{2 Fe(HO)_{2 NNP 51326 9299 73 } } -RRB- 51326 9299 74 Sn(HO)_{4 Sn(HO)_{4 NNP 51326 9299 75 } } -RRB- 51326 9299 76 P(HO)_{3 p(ho)_{3 CD 51326 9299 77 } } -RRB- 51326 9299 78 H(HO H(HO NNP 51326 9299 79 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9299 80 As as IN 51326 9299 81 the the DT 51326 9299 82 above above RB 51326 9299 83 - - HYPH 51326 9299 84 mentioned mention VBN 51326 9299 85 relation relation NN 51326 9299 86 in in IN 51326 9299 87 composition--_i.e composition--_i.e NNP 51326 9299 88 . . . 51326 9299 89 _ _ NNP 51326 9299 90 substitution substitution NN 51326 9299 91 of of IN 51326 9299 92 Cl Cl NNP 51326 9299 93 by by IN 51326 9299 94 the the DT 51326 9299 95 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 9299 96 residue residue NN 51326 9299 97 -- -- : 51326 9299 98 exists exist VBZ 51326 9299 99 between between IN 51326 9299 100 many many JJ 51326 9299 101 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9299 102 compounds compound NNS 51326 9299 103 and and CC 51326 9299 104 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9299 105 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 9299 106 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 9299 107 , , , 51326 9299 108 and and CC 51326 9299 109 as as IN 51326 9299 110 furthermore furthermore RB 51326 9299 111 some some DT 51326 9299 112 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9299 113 acid acid NN 51326 9299 114 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9299 115 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 9299 116 are be VBP 51326 9299 117 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9299 118 from from IN 51326 9299 119 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9299 120 compounds compound NNS 51326 9299 121 by by IN 51326 9299 122 the the DT 51326 9299 123 action action NN 51326 9299 124 of of IN 51326 9299 125 water water NN 51326 9299 126 , , , 51326 9299 127 for for IN 51326 9299 128 instance instance NN 51326 9299 129 , , , 51326 9299 130 PCl_{3 PCl_{3 NNP 51326 9299 131 } } -RRB- 51326 9299 132 + + CC 51326 9299 133 3H_{2}0 3h_{2}0 CD 51326 9299 134 = = SYM 51326 9299 135 P(HO)_{3 P(HO)_{3 NNP 51326 9299 136 } } -RRB- 51326 9299 137 + + SYM 51326 9299 138 3HCl 3HCl NNP 51326 9299 139 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 51326 9299 140 Water Water NNP 51326 9299 141 Phosphorous Phosphorous NNP 51326 9299 142 Hydrochloric Hydrochloric NNP 51326 9299 143 trichloride trichloride NN 51326 9299 144 acid acid NN 51326 9299 145 acid acid NN 51326 9299 146 whilst whilst IN 51326 9299 147 other other JJ 51326 9299 148 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9299 149 compounds compound NNS 51326 9299 150 are be VBP 51326 9299 151 formed form VBN 51326 9299 152 from from IN 51326 9299 153 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 9299 154 and and CC 51326 9299 155 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9299 156 acid acid NN 51326 9299 157 , , , 51326 9299 158 with with IN 51326 9299 159 the the DT 51326 9299 160 liberation liberation NN 51326 9299 161 of of IN 51326 9299 162 water water NN 51326 9299 163 , , , 51326 9299 164 for for IN 51326 9299 165 example example NN 51326 9299 166 , , , 51326 9299 167 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 9299 168 + + CC 51326 9299 169 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9299 170 = = VBZ 51326 9299 171 NaCl nacl NN 51326 9299 172 + + CC 51326 9299 173 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9299 174 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9299 175 endeavour endeavour VBP 51326 9299 176 to to TO 51326 9299 177 express express VB 51326 9299 178 this this DT 51326 9299 179 intimate intimate JJ 51326 9299 180 connection connection NN 51326 9299 181 between between IN 51326 9299 182 the the DT 51326 9299 183 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 9299 184 and and CC 51326 9299 185 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9299 186 compounds compound NNS 51326 9299 187 by by IN 51326 9299 188 calling call VBG 51326 9299 189 the the DT 51326 9299 190 latter latter JJ 51326 9299 191 _ _ NNP 51326 9299 192 chloranhydrides chloranhydride VBZ 51326 9299 193 _ _ NNP 51326 9299 194 . . . 51326 9300 1 In in IN 51326 9300 2 general general JJ 51326 9300 3 terms term NNS 51326 9300 4 , , , 51326 9300 5 if if IN 51326 9300 6 the the DT 51326 9300 7 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9300 8 be be VB 51326 9300 9 basic basic JJ 51326 9300 10 , , , 51326 9300 11 then then RB 51326 9300 12 , , , 51326 9300 13 M(HO M(HO NNP 51326 9300 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9300 15 + + NFP 51326 9300 16 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9300 17 = = SYM 51326 9300 18 MCl MCl NNS 51326 9300 19 + + CC 51326 9300 20 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 9300 21 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9300 22 + + CC 51326 9300 23 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9300 24 acid acid NN 51326 9300 25 = = SYM 51326 9300 26 chloranhydride chloranhydride NN 51326 9300 27 + + CC 51326 9300 28 water water NN 51326 9300 29 and and CC 51326 9300 30 if if IN 51326 9300 31 the the DT 51326 9300 32 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9300 33 ROH ROH NNP 51326 9300 34 be be VB 51326 9300 35 acid acid JJ 51326 9300 36 , , , 51326 9300 37 then then RB 51326 9300 38 , , , 51326 9300 39 RCl RCl NNS 51326 9300 40 + + CC 51326 9300 41 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9300 42 = = NFP 51326 9300 43 R(HO R(HO NNP 51326 9300 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9300 45 + + NFP 51326 9300 46 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9300 47 Chloranhydride Chloranhydride NNP 51326 9300 48 + + CC 51326 9300 49 water water NN 51326 9300 50 = = SYM 51326 9300 51 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9300 52 + + CC 51326 9300 53 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9300 54 acid acid NN 51326 9300 55 The the DT 51326 9300 56 chloranhydrides chloranhydride NNS 51326 9300 57 MCl MCl NNS 51326 9300 58 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9300 59 to to IN 51326 9300 60 the the DT 51326 9300 61 bases basis NNS 51326 9300 62 are be VBP 51326 9300 63 evidently evidently RB 51326 9300 64 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9300 65 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9300 66 or or CC 51326 9300 67 salts salt NNS 51326 9300 68 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9300 69 to to IN 51326 9300 70 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9300 71 . . . 51326 9301 1 In in IN 51326 9301 2 this this DT 51326 9301 3 manner manner NN 51326 9301 4 a a DT 51326 9301 5 distinct distinct JJ 51326 9301 6 equivalency equivalency NN 51326 9301 7 is be VBZ 51326 9301 8 marked mark VBN 51326 9301 9 between between IN 51326 9301 10 the the DT 51326 9301 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 9301 12 of of IN 51326 9301 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9301 14 and and CC 51326 9301 15 the the DT 51326 9301 16 so so RB 51326 9301 17 - - HYPH 51326 9301 18 called call VBN 51326 9301 19 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 51326 9301 20 radicle radicle NN 51326 9301 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9301 22 HO HO NNP 51326 9301 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9301 24 , , , 51326 9301 25 which which WDT 51326 9301 26 is be VBZ 51326 9301 27 also also RB 51326 9301 28 expressed express VBN 51326 9301 29 in in IN 51326 9301 30 the the DT 51326 9301 31 analogy analogy NN 51326 9301 32 existing exist VBG 51326 9301 33 between between IN 51326 9301 34 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9301 35 , , , 51326 9301 36 Cl_{2 Cl_{2 NNP 51326 9301 37 } } -RRB- 51326 9301 38 , , , 51326 9301 39 and and CC 51326 9301 40 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9301 41 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9301 42 , , , 51326 9301 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9301 44 HO)_{2 ho)_{2 UH 51326 9301 45 } } -RRB- 51326 9301 46 . . . 51326 9302 1 As as IN 51326 9302 2 regards regard VBZ 51326 9302 3 the the DT 51326 9302 4 chloranhydrides chloranhydride NNS 51326 9302 5 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9302 6 to to IN 51326 9302 7 acids acid NNS 51326 9302 8 and and CC 51326 9302 9 non non NNS 51326 9302 10 - - NNS 51326 9302 11 metals metal NNS 51326 9302 12 , , , 51326 9302 13 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9302 14 bear bear VBP 51326 9302 15 but but CC 51326 9302 16 little little JJ 51326 9302 17 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 9302 18 to to IN 51326 9302 19 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9302 20 salts salt NNS 51326 9302 21 . . . 51326 9303 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 9303 2 are be VBP 51326 9303 3 nearly nearly RB 51326 9303 4 all all RB 51326 9303 5 volatile volatile JJ 51326 9303 6 , , , 51326 9303 7 and and CC 51326 9303 8 have have VBP 51326 9303 9 a a DT 51326 9303 10 powerful powerful JJ 51326 9303 11 suffocating suffocating JJ 51326 9303 12 smell smell NN 51326 9303 13 which which WDT 51326 9303 14 irritates irritate VBZ 51326 9303 15 the the DT 51326 9303 16 eyes eye NNS 51326 9303 17 and and CC 51326 9303 18 respiratory respiratory JJ 51326 9303 19 organs organ NNS 51326 9303 20 . . . 51326 9304 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 9304 2 react react VBP 51326 9304 3 on on IN 51326 9304 4 water water NN 51326 9304 5 like like IN 51326 9304 6 many many JJ 51326 9304 7 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 9304 8 of of IN 51326 9304 9 the the DT 51326 9304 10 acids acid NNS 51326 9304 11 , , , 51326 9304 12 with with IN 51326 9304 13 the the DT 51326 9304 14 evolution evolution NN 51326 9304 15 of of IN 51326 9304 16 heat heat NN 51326 9304 17 and and CC 51326 9304 18 liberation liberation NN 51326 9304 19 of of IN 51326 9304 20 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9304 21 acid acid NN 51326 9304 22 , , , 51326 9304 23 forming form VBG 51326 9304 24 acid acid JJ 51326 9304 25 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 9304 26 . . . 51326 9305 1 For for IN 51326 9305 2 this this DT 51326 9305 3 reason reason NN 51326 9305 4 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9305 5 can can MD 51326 9305 6 not not RB 51326 9305 7 usually usually RB 51326 9305 8 be be VB 51326 9305 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9305 10 from from IN 51326 9305 11 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 9305 12 -- -- : 51326 9305 13 that that RB 51326 9305 14 is is RB 51326 9305 15 , , , 51326 9305 16 acids acid NNS 51326 9305 17 -- -- : 51326 9305 18 by by IN 51326 9305 19 the the DT 51326 9305 20 action action NN 51326 9305 21 of of IN 51326 9305 22 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9305 23 acid acid NN 51326 9305 24 , , , 51326 9305 25 as as IN 51326 9305 26 in in IN 51326 9305 27 that that DT 51326 9305 28 case case NN 51326 9305 29 water water NN 51326 9305 30 would would MD 51326 9305 31 be be VB 51326 9305 32 formed form VBN 51326 9305 33 together together RB 51326 9305 34 with with IN 51326 9305 35 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9305 36 , , , 51326 9305 37 and and CC 51326 9305 38 water water NN 51326 9305 39 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9305 40 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9305 41 , , , 51326 9305 42 converting convert VBG 51326 9305 43 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9305 44 into into IN 51326 9305 45 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 9305 46 . . . 51326 9306 1 There there EX 51326 9306 2 are be VBP 51326 9306 3 many many JJ 51326 9306 4 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 9306 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9306 6 compounds compound NNS 51326 9306 7 between between IN 51326 9306 8 true true JJ 51326 9306 9 saline saline JJ 51326 9306 10 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9306 11 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9306 12 like like IN 51326 9306 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 9306 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 9306 15 and and CC 51326 9306 16 true true JJ 51326 9306 17 acid acid NN 51326 9306 18 chloranhydrides chloranhydride NNS 51326 9306 19 , , , 51326 9306 20 just just RB 51326 9306 21 as as IN 51326 9306 22 there there EX 51326 9306 23 are be VBP 51326 9306 24 all all DT 51326 9306 25 kinds kind NNS 51326 9306 26 of of IN 51326 9306 27 transitions transition NNS 51326 9306 28 between between IN 51326 9306 29 bases basis NNS 51326 9306 30 and and CC 51326 9306 31 acids acid NNS 51326 9306 32 . . . 51326 9307 1 Acid acid JJ 51326 9307 2 chloranhydrides chloranhydride NNS 51326 9307 3 are be VBP 51326 9307 4 not not RB 51326 9307 5 only only RB 51326 9307 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9307 7 from from IN 51326 9307 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9307 9 and and CC 51326 9307 10 non non NNS 51326 9307 11 - - NNS 51326 9307 12 metals metal NNS 51326 9307 13 , , , 51326 9307 14 but but CC 51326 9307 15 also also RB 51326 9307 16 from from IN 51326 9307 17 many many JJ 51326 9307 18 lower low JJR 51326 9307 19 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9307 20 , , , 51326 9307 21 by by IN 51326 9307 22 the the DT 51326 9307 23 aid aid NN 51326 9307 24 of of IN 51326 9307 25 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9307 26 . . . 51326 9308 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9308 2 , , , 51326 9308 3 for for IN 51326 9308 4 example example NN 51326 9308 5 , , , 51326 9308 6 CO CO NNP 51326 9308 7 , , , 51326 9308 8 NO NO NNP 51326 9308 9 , , , 51326 9308 10 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 9308 11 } } -RRB- 51326 9308 12 , , , 51326 9308 13 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 9308 14 } } -RRB- 51326 9308 15 , , , 51326 9308 16 and and CC 51326 9308 17 other other JJ 51326 9308 18 lower low JJR 51326 9308 19 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9308 20 which which WDT 51326 9308 21 are be VBP 51326 9308 22 capable capable JJ 51326 9308 23 of of IN 51326 9308 24 combining combine VBG 51326 9308 25 with with IN 51326 9308 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9308 27 may may MD 51326 9308 28 also also RB 51326 9308 29 combine combine VB 51326 9308 30 with with IN 51326 9308 31 a a DT 51326 9308 32 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 9308 33 quantity quantity NN 51326 9308 34 of of IN 51326 9308 35 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9308 36 . . . 51326 9309 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9309 2 COCl_{2 COCl_{2 NNP 51326 9309 3 } } -RRB- 51326 9309 4 , , , 51326 9309 5 NOCl NOCl NNPS 51326 9309 6 , , , 51326 9309 7 NO_{2}Cl NO_{2}Cl NNP 51326 9309 8 , , , 51326 9309 9 SO_{2}Cl_{2 SO_{2}Cl_{2 NNP 51326 9309 10 } } -RRB- 51326 9309 11 , , , 51326 9309 12 & & CC 51326 9309 13 c. c. NNP 51326 9309 14 , , , 51326 9309 15 are be VBP 51326 9309 16 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9309 17 . . . 51326 9310 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 9310 2 correspond correspond VBP 51326 9310 3 with with IN 51326 9310 4 the the DT 51326 9310 5 hydrates hydrates NNP 51326 9310 6 CO(OH)_{2 CO(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 9310 7 } } -RRB- 51326 9310 8 , , , 51326 9310 9 NO(OH NO(OH NNP 51326 9310 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9310 11 , , , 51326 9310 12 NO_{2}(OH NO_{2}(OH NNP 51326 9310 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9310 14 , , . 51326 9310 15 SO_{2}(OH)_{2 so_{2}(oh)_{2 ADD 51326 9310 16 } } -RRB- 51326 9310 17 , , , 51326 9310 18 & & CC 51326 9310 19 c. c. NNP 51326 9310 20 , , , 51326 9310 21 and and CC 51326 9310 22 to to IN 51326 9310 23 the the DT 51326 9310 24 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 9310 25 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 9310 26 } } -RRB- 51326 9310 27 , , , 51326 9310 28 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 9310 29 } } -RRB- 51326 9310 30 , , , 51326 9310 31 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 9310 32 } } -RRB- 51326 9310 33 , , , 51326 9310 34 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 9310 35 } } -RRB- 51326 9310 36 , , , 51326 9310 37 & & CC 51326 9310 38 c. c. NNP 51326 9310 39 Here here RB 51326 9310 40 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9310 41 should should MD 51326 9310 42 notice notice VB 51326 9310 43 two two CD 51326 9310 44 aspects aspect NNS 51326 9310 45 of of IN 51326 9310 46 the the DT 51326 9310 47 matter matter NN 51326 9310 48 : : : 51326 9310 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9310 50 1 1 LS 51326 9310 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9310 52 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9310 53 combines combine VBZ 51326 9310 54 with with IN 51326 9310 55 that that DT 51326 9310 56 with with IN 51326 9310 57 which which WDT 51326 9310 58 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9310 59 is be VBZ 51326 9310 60 able able JJ 51326 9310 61 to to TO 51326 9310 62 combine combine VB 51326 9310 63 , , , 51326 9310 64 because because IN 51326 9310 65 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9310 66 is be VBZ 51326 9310 67 in in IN 51326 9310 68 many many JJ 51326 9310 69 respects respect NNS 51326 9310 70 equally equally RB 51326 9310 71 if if IN 51326 9310 72 not not RB 51326 9310 73 more more RBR 51326 9310 74 energetic energetic JJ 51326 9310 75 than than IN 51326 9310 76 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9310 77 and and CC 51326 9310 78 replaces replace VBZ 51326 9310 79 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9310 80 in in IN 51326 9310 81 the the DT 51326 9310 82 proportion proportion NN 51326 9310 83 Cl_{2 Cl_{2 NNS 51326 9310 84 } } -RRB- 51326 9310 85 : : : 51326 9310 86 O o UH 51326 9310 87 ; ; : 51326 9310 88 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9310 89 2 2 LS 51326 9310 90 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9310 91 that that WDT 51326 9310 92 highest high JJS 51326 9310 93 limit limit NN 51326 9310 94 of of IN 51326 9310 95 possible possible JJ 51326 9310 96 combination combination NN 51326 9310 97 which which WDT 51326 9310 98 is be VBZ 51326 9310 99 proper proper JJ 51326 9310 100 to to IN 51326 9310 101 a a DT 51326 9310 102 given give VBN 51326 9310 103 element element NN 51326 9310 104 or or CC 51326 9310 105 grouping grouping NN 51326 9310 106 of of IN 51326 9310 107 elements element NNS 51326 9310 108 is be VBZ 51326 9310 109 very very RB 51326 9310 110 easily easily RB 51326 9310 111 and and CC 51326 9310 112 often often RB 51326 9310 113 attained attain VBN 51326 9310 114 by by IN 51326 9310 115 combination combination NN 51326 9310 116 with with IN 51326 9310 117 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9310 118 . . . 51326 9311 1 If if IN 51326 9311 2 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 9311 3 gives give VBZ 51326 9311 4 PCl_{3 PCl_{3 NNP 51326 9311 5 } } -RRB- 51326 9311 6 and and CC 51326 9311 7 PCl_{5 PCl_{5 NNP 51326 9311 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9311 9 , , , 51326 9311 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9311 11 is be VBZ 51326 9311 12 evident evident JJ 51326 9311 13 that that IN 51326 9311 14 PCl_{5 PCl_{5 NNP 51326 9311 15 } } -RRB- 51326 9311 16 is be VBZ 51326 9311 17 the the DT 51326 9311 18 higher high JJR 51326 9311 19 form form NN 51326 9311 20 of of IN 51326 9311 21 combination combination NN 51326 9311 22 compared compare VBN 51326 9311 23 with with IN 51326 9311 24 PCl_{3 PCl_{3 NNP 51326 9311 25 } } -RRB- 51326 9311 26 . . . 51326 9312 1 To to IN 51326 9312 2 the the DT 51326 9312 3 form form NN 51326 9312 4 PCl_{5 PCl_{5 NNP 51326 9312 5 } } -RRB- 51326 9312 6 , , , 51326 9312 7 or or CC 51326 9312 8 in in IN 51326 9312 9 general general JJ 51326 9312 10 PX_{5 px_{5 NN 51326 9312 11 } } -RRB- 51326 9312 12 , , , 51326 9312 13 correspond correspond VB 51326 9312 14 PH_{4}I PH_{4}I NNP 51326 9312 15 , , , 51326 9312 16 PO(OH)_{3 PO(OH)_{3 NNP 51326 9312 17 } } -RRB- 51326 9312 18 , , , 51326 9312 19 POCl_{3 POCl_{3 NNP 51326 9312 20 } } -RRB- 51326 9312 21 , , , 51326 9312 22 & & CC 51326 9312 23 c. c. NNP 51326 9312 24 If if IN 51326 9312 25 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9312 26 does do VBZ 51326 9312 27 not not RB 51326 9312 28 always always RB 51326 9312 29 directly directly RB 51326 9312 30 give give VB 51326 9312 31 compounds compound NNS 51326 9312 32 of of IN 51326 9312 33 the the DT 51326 9312 34 highest high JJS 51326 9312 35 possible possible JJ 51326 9312 36 forms form NNS 51326 9312 37 for for IN 51326 9312 38 a a DT 51326 9312 39 given give VBN 51326 9312 40 element element NN 51326 9312 41 , , , 51326 9312 42 then then RB 51326 9312 43 generally generally RB 51326 9312 44 the the DT 51326 9312 45 lower low JJR 51326 9312 46 forms form NNS 51326 9312 47 combine combine VBP 51326 9312 48 with with IN 51326 9312 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9312 50 in in IN 51326 9312 51 order order NN 51326 9312 52 to to TO 51326 9312 53 reach reach VB 51326 9312 54 or or CC 51326 9312 55 approach approach VB 51326 9312 56 the the DT 51326 9312 57 limit limit NN 51326 9312 58 . . . 51326 9313 1 This this DT 51326 9313 2 is be VBZ 51326 9313 3 particularly particularly RB 51326 9313 4 clear clear JJ 51326 9313 5 in in IN 51326 9313 6 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 9313 7 , , , 51326 9313 8 where where WRB 51326 9313 9 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9313 10 see see VBP 51326 9313 11 the the DT 51326 9313 12 limit limit NN 51326 9313 13 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+2 C_{_n_}H_{2_n_+2 NNS 51326 9313 14 } } -RRB- 51326 9313 15 very very RB 51326 9313 16 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 9313 17 . . . 51326 9314 1 The the DT 51326 9314 2 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 9314 3 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 9314 4 are be VBP 51326 9314 5 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 9314 6 able able JJ 51326 9314 7 to to TO 51326 9314 8 combine combine VB 51326 9314 9 with with IN 51326 9314 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9314 11 with with IN 51326 9314 12 the the DT 51326 9314 13 greatest great JJS 51326 9314 14 ease ease NN 51326 9314 15 and and CC 51326 9314 16 thus thus RB 51326 9314 17 reach reach VB 51326 9314 18 the the DT 51326 9314 19 limit limit NN 51326 9314 20 . . . 51326 9315 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9315 2 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 9315 3 , , , 51326 9315 4 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 9315 5 } } -RRB- 51326 9315 6 , , , 51326 9315 7 combines combine VBZ 51326 9315 8 with with IN 51326 9315 9 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9315 10 } } -RRB- 51326 9315 11 , , , 51326 9315 12 forming form VBG 51326 9315 13 the the DT 51326 9315 14 so so RB 51326 9315 15 - - HYPH 51326 9315 16 called call VBN 51326 9315 17 Dutch dutch JJ 51326 9315 18 liquid liquid NN 51326 9315 19 or or CC 51326 9315 20 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 9315 21 chloride chloride NN 51326 9315 22 , , , 51326 9315 23 C_{2}H_{4}Cl_{2 C_{2}H_{4}Cl_{2 NNP 51326 9315 24 } } -RRB- 51326 9315 25 , , , 51326 9315 26 because because IN 51326 9315 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9315 28 then then RB 51326 9315 29 reaches reach VBZ 51326 9315 30 the the DT 51326 9315 31 limit limit NN 51326 9315 32 C_{_n_}X_{2_n_+2 C_{_n_}X_{2_n_+2 NNP 51326 9315 33 } } -RRB- 51326 9315 34 . . . 51326 9316 1 In in IN 51326 9316 2 this this DT 51326 9316 3 and and CC 51326 9316 4 all all DT 51326 9316 5 similar similar JJ 51326 9316 6 cases case NNS 51326 9316 7 the the DT 51326 9316 8 combined combined JJ 51326 9316 9 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9316 10 is be VBZ 51326 9316 11 able able JJ 51326 9316 12 by by IN 51326 9316 13 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9316 14 of of IN 51326 9316 15 substitution substitution NN 51326 9316 16 to to TO 51326 9316 17 give give VB 51326 9316 18 a a DT 51326 9316 19 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 9316 20 and and CC 51326 9316 21 a a DT 51326 9316 22 whole whole JJ 51326 9316 23 series series NN 51326 9316 24 of of IN 51326 9316 25 other other JJ 51326 9316 26 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 9316 27 . . . 51326 9317 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9317 2 a a DT 51326 9317 3 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 9317 4 called call VBN 51326 9317 5 glycol glycol NN 51326 9317 6 , , , 51326 9317 7 C_{2}H_{4}(OH)_{2 C_{2}H_{4}(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 9317 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9317 9 , , , 51326 9317 10 is be VBZ 51326 9317 11 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9317 12 from from IN 51326 9317 13 C_{2}H_{4}Cl_{2 C_{2}H_{4}Cl_{2 NNP 51326 9317 14 } } -RRB- 51326 9317 15 . . . 51326 9318 1 Chlorine Chlorine NNP 51326 9318 2 _ _ NNP 51326 9318 3 in in IN 51326 9318 4 the the DT 51326 9318 5 presence presence NN 51326 9318 6 of of IN 51326 9318 7 water water NN 51326 9318 8 _ _ NNP 51326 9318 9 very very RB 51326 9318 10 often often RB 51326 9318 11 acts act VBZ 51326 9318 12 directly directly RB 51326 9318 13 _ _ NNP 51326 9318 14 as as IN 51326 9318 15 an an DT 51326 9318 16 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 9318 17 agent agent NN 51326 9318 18 _ _ NNP 51326 9318 19 . . . 51326 9319 1 A a DT 51326 9319 2 substance substance NN 51326 9319 3 A a DT 51326 9319 4 combines combine VBZ 51326 9319 5 with with IN 51326 9319 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9319 7 and and CC 51326 9319 8 gives give NNS 51326 9319 9 , , , 51326 9319 10 for for IN 51326 9319 11 example example NN 51326 9319 12 , , , 51326 9319 13 ACl_{2 ACl_{2 NNP 51326 9319 14 } } -RRB- 51326 9319 15 , , , 51326 9319 16 and and CC 51326 9319 17 this this DT 51326 9319 18 in in IN 51326 9319 19 turn turn NN 51326 9319 20 a a DT 51326 9319 21 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 9319 22 , , , 51326 9319 23 A(OH)_{2 a(oh)_{2 JJ 51326 9319 24 } } -RRB- 51326 9319 25 , , , 51326 9319 26 which which WDT 51326 9319 27 on on IN 51326 9319 28 losing lose VBG 51326 9319 29 water water NN 51326 9319 30 forms form NNS 51326 9319 31 AO AO NNP 51326 9319 32 . . . 51326 9320 1 Here here RB 51326 9320 2 the the DT 51326 9320 3 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9320 4 has have VBZ 51326 9320 5 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 9320 6 the the DT 51326 9320 7 substance substance NN 51326 9320 8 A. a. NN 51326 9321 1 This this DT 51326 9321 2 frequently frequently RB 51326 9321 3 happens happen VBZ 51326 9321 4 in in IN 51326 9321 5 the the DT 51326 9321 6 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 51326 9321 7 action action NN 51326 9321 8 of of IN 51326 9321 9 water water NN 51326 9321 10 and and CC 51326 9321 11 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9321 12 : : : 51326 9321 13 A a NN 51326 9321 14 + + SYM 51326 9321 15 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9321 16 + + SYM 51326 9321 17 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9321 18 } } -RRB- 51326 9321 19 = = SYM 51326 9321 20 2HCl 2HCl NNP 51326 9321 21 + + CC 51326 9321 22 AO ao NN 51326 9321 23 . . . 51326 9322 1 Examples example NNS 51326 9322 2 of of IN 51326 9322 3 this this DT 51326 9322 4 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 9322 5 action action NN 51326 9322 6 of of IN 51326 9322 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9322 8 may may MD 51326 9322 9 frequently frequently RB 51326 9322 10 be be VB 51326 9322 11 observed observe VBN 51326 9322 12 both both CC 51326 9322 13 in in IN 51326 9322 14 practical practical JJ 51326 9322 15 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 9322 16 and and CC 51326 9322 17 technical technical JJ 51326 9322 18 processes process NNS 51326 9322 19 . . . 51326 9323 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9323 2 , , , 51326 9323 3 for for IN 51326 9323 4 instance instance NN 51326 9323 5 , , , 51326 9323 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9323 7 in in IN 51326 9323 8 the the DT 51326 9323 9 presence presence NN 51326 9323 10 of of IN 51326 9323 11 water water NN 51326 9323 12 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 9323 13 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 9323 14 and and CC 51326 9323 15 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9323 16 sulphides sulphide NNS 51326 9323 17 . . . 51326 9324 1 In in IN 51326 9324 2 this this DT 51326 9324 3 case case NN 51326 9324 4 the the DT 51326 9324 5 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 9324 6 is be VBZ 51326 9324 7 converted convert VBN 51326 9324 8 into into IN 51326 9324 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9324 10 acid acid NN 51326 9324 11 , , , 51326 9324 12 and and CC 51326 9324 13 the the DT 51326 9324 14 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9324 15 into into IN 51326 9324 16 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9324 17 acid acid NN 51326 9324 18 , , , 51326 9324 19 or or CC 51326 9324 20 a a DT 51326 9324 21 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9324 22 chloride chloride NN 51326 9324 23 if if IN 51326 9324 24 a a DT 51326 9324 25 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9324 26 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 9324 27 be be VB 51326 9324 28 taken take VBN 51326 9324 29 . . . 51326 9325 1 A a DT 51326 9325 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 9325 3 of of IN 51326 9325 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 9325 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 9325 6 and and CC 51326 9325 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9325 8 passed pass VBD 51326 9325 9 into into IN 51326 9325 10 water water NN 51326 9325 11 gives give VBZ 51326 9325 12 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 9325 13 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9325 14 and and CC 51326 9325 15 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9325 16 acid acid NN 51326 9325 17 . . . 51326 9326 1 Sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 9326 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9326 3 is be VBZ 51326 9326 4 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 9326 5 by by IN 51326 9326 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9326 7 in in IN 51326 9326 8 the the DT 51326 9326 9 presence presence NN 51326 9326 10 of of IN 51326 9326 11 water water NN 51326 9326 12 into into IN 51326 9326 13 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9326 14 acid acid NN 51326 9326 15 , , , 51326 9326 16 just just RB 51326 9326 17 as as IN 51326 9326 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9326 19 is be VBZ 51326 9326 20 by by IN 51326 9326 21 the the DT 51326 9326 22 action action NN 51326 9326 23 of of IN 51326 9326 24 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9326 25 acid acid NN 51326 9326 26 : : : 51326 9326 27 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 9326 28 } } -RRB- 51326 9326 29 + + CC 51326 9326 30 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 9326 31 + + SYM 51326 9326 32 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9326 33 } } -RRB- 51326 9326 34 = = SYM 51326 9326 35 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 9326 36 } } -RRB- 51326 9326 37 + + SYM 51326 9326 38 2HCl 2hcl CD 51326 9326 39 . . . 51326 9327 1 The the DT 51326 9327 2 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 9327 3 action action NN 51326 9327 4 of of IN 51326 9327 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9327 6 in in IN 51326 9327 7 the the DT 51326 9327 8 presence presence NN 51326 9327 9 of of IN 51326 9327 10 water water NN 51326 9327 11 is be VBZ 51326 9327 12 taken take VBN 51326 9327 13 advantage advantage NN 51326 9327 14 of of IN 51326 9327 15 in in IN 51326 9327 16 practice practice NN 51326 9327 17 for for IN 51326 9327 18 the the DT 51326 9327 19 rapid rapid JJ 51326 9327 20 bleaching bleaching NN 51326 9327 21 of of IN 51326 9327 22 tissues tissue NNS 51326 9327 23 and and CC 51326 9327 24 fibres fibre NNS 51326 9327 25 . . . 51326 9328 1 The the DT 51326 9328 2 colouring colour VBG 51326 9328 3 matter matter NN 51326 9328 4 of of IN 51326 9328 5 the the DT 51326 9328 6 fibres fibre NNS 51326 9328 7 is be VBZ 51326 9328 8 altered alter VBN 51326 9328 9 by by IN 51326 9328 10 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 9328 11 and and CC 51326 9328 12 converted convert VBD 51326 9328 13 into into IN 51326 9328 14 a a DT 51326 9328 15 colourless colourless JJ 51326 9328 16 substance substance NN 51326 9328 17 , , , 51326 9328 18 but but CC 51326 9328 19 the the DT 51326 9328 20 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9328 21 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 9328 22 acts act VBZ 51326 9328 23 on on IN 51326 9328 24 the the DT 51326 9328 25 tissue tissue NN 51326 9328 26 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9328 27 . . . 51326 9329 1 Bleaching bleach VBG 51326 9329 2 by by IN 51326 9329 3 means mean NNS 51326 9329 4 of of IN 51326 9329 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9329 6 therefore therefore RB 51326 9329 7 requires require VBZ 51326 9329 8 a a DT 51326 9329 9 certain certain JJ 51326 9329 10 amount amount NN 51326 9329 11 of of IN 51326 9329 12 technical technical JJ 51326 9329 13 skill skill NN 51326 9329 14 in in IN 51326 9329 15 order order NN 51326 9329 16 that that IN 51326 9329 17 the the DT 51326 9329 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9329 19 should should MD 51326 9329 20 not not RB 51326 9329 21 act act VB 51326 9329 22 on on IN 51326 9329 23 the the DT 51326 9329 24 fibres fibre NNS 51326 9329 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 9329 26 , , , 51326 9329 27 but but CC 51326 9329 28 that that IN 51326 9329 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9329 30 action action NN 51326 9329 31 should should MD 51326 9329 32 be be VB 51326 9329 33 limited limit VBN 51326 9329 34 to to IN 51326 9329 35 the the DT 51326 9329 36 colouring colour VBG 51326 9329 37 matter matter NN 51326 9329 38 only only RB 51326 9329 39 . . . 51326 9330 1 The the DT 51326 9330 2 fibre fibre NN 51326 9330 3 for for IN 51326 9330 4 making make VBG 51326 9330 5 writing writing NN 51326 9330 6 paper paper NN 51326 9330 7 , , , 51326 9330 8 for for IN 51326 9330 9 instance instance NN 51326 9330 10 , , , 51326 9330 11 is be VBZ 51326 9330 12 bleached bleach VBN 51326 9330 13 in in IN 51326 9330 14 this this DT 51326 9330 15 manner manner NN 51326 9330 16 . . . 51326 9331 1 The the DT 51326 9331 2 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 9331 3 property property NN 51326 9331 4 of of IN 51326 9331 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9331 6 was be VBD 51326 9331 7 discovered discover VBN 51326 9331 8 by by IN 51326 9331 9 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 9331 10 , , , 51326 9331 11 and and CC 51326 9331 12 forms form VBZ 51326 9331 13 an an DT 51326 9331 14 important important JJ 51326 9331 15 acquisition acquisition NN 51326 9331 16 to to IN 51326 9331 17 the the DT 51326 9331 18 arts art NNS 51326 9331 19 , , , 51326 9331 20 because because IN 51326 9331 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9331 22 has have VBZ 51326 9331 23 in in IN 51326 9331 24 the the DT 51326 9331 25 majority majority NN 51326 9331 26 of of IN 51326 9331 27 cases case NNS 51326 9331 28 replaced replace VBD 51326 9331 29 that that IN 51326 9331 30 which which WDT 51326 9331 31 before before RB 51326 9331 32 was be VBD 51326 9331 33 the the DT 51326 9331 34 universal universal JJ 51326 9331 35 method method NN 51326 9331 36 of of IN 51326 9331 37 bleaching bleaching NNP 51326 9331 38 -- -- : 51326 9331 39 namely namely RB 51326 9331 40 , , , 51326 9331 41 exposure exposure NN 51326 9331 42 to to IN 51326 9331 43 the the DT 51326 9331 44 sun sun NN 51326 9331 45 of of IN 51326 9331 46 the the DT 51326 9331 47 fabrics fabric NNS 51326 9331 48 damped damp VBN 51326 9331 49 with with IN 51326 9331 50 water water NN 51326 9331 51 , , , 51326 9331 52 which which WDT 51326 9331 53 is be VBZ 51326 9331 54 still still RB 51326 9331 55 employed employ VBN 51326 9331 56 for for IN 51326 9331 57 linens linen NNS 51326 9331 58 , , , 51326 9331 59 & & CC 51326 9331 60 c. c. NNP 51326 9331 61 Time Time NNP 51326 9331 62 and and CC 51326 9331 63 great great JJ 51326 9331 64 trouble trouble NN 51326 9331 65 , , , 51326 9331 66 and and CC 51326 9331 67 therefore therefore RB 51326 9331 68 money money NN 51326 9331 69 also also RB 51326 9331 70 , , , 51326 9331 71 have have VBP 51326 9331 72 been be VBN 51326 9331 73 considerably considerably RB 51326 9331 74 saved save VBN 51326 9331 75 by by IN 51326 9331 76 this this DT 51326 9331 77 change change NN 51326 9331 78 . . . 51326 9332 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9332 2 19 19 CD 51326 9332 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9332 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9332 5 19 19 CD 51326 9332 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9332 7 Ozone ozone NN 51326 9332 8 and and CC 51326 9332 9 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9332 10 of of IN 51326 9332 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9332 12 also also RB 51326 9332 13 bleach bleach NN 51326 9332 14 tissues tissue NNS 51326 9332 15 . . . 51326 9333 1 As as IN 51326 9333 2 the the DT 51326 9333 3 action action NN 51326 9333 4 of of IN 51326 9333 5 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9333 6 of of IN 51326 9333 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9333 8 is be VBZ 51326 9333 9 easily easily RB 51326 9333 10 controlled control VBN 51326 9333 11 by by IN 51326 9333 12 taking take VBG 51326 9333 13 a a DT 51326 9333 14 weak weak JJ 51326 9333 15 solution solution NN 51326 9333 16 , , , 51326 9333 17 and and CC 51326 9333 18 as as IN 51326 9333 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9333 20 has have VBZ 51326 9333 21 hardly hardly RB 51326 9333 22 any any DT 51326 9333 23 action action NN 51326 9333 24 upon upon IN 51326 9333 25 the the DT 51326 9333 26 tissues tissue NNS 51326 9333 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 9333 28 , , , 51326 9333 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9333 30 is be VBZ 51326 9333 31 replacing replace VBG 51326 9333 32 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9333 33 more more JJR 51326 9333 34 and and CC 51326 9333 35 more more RBR 51326 9333 36 as as IN 51326 9333 37 a a DT 51326 9333 38 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 9333 39 agent agent NN 51326 9333 40 . . . 51326 9334 1 The the DT 51326 9334 2 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 9334 3 property property NN 51326 9334 4 of of IN 51326 9334 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9334 6 is be VBZ 51326 9334 7 apparent apparent JJ 51326 9334 8 in in IN 51326 9334 9 destroying destroy VBG 51326 9334 10 the the DT 51326 9334 11 majority majority NN 51326 9334 12 of of IN 51326 9334 13 organic organic JJ 51326 9334 14 tissues tissue NNS 51326 9334 15 , , , 51326 9334 16 and and CC 51326 9334 17 proves prove VBZ 51326 9334 18 fatal fatal JJ 51326 9334 19 to to IN 51326 9334 20 organisms organism NNS 51326 9334 21 . . . 51326 9335 1 This this DT 51326 9335 2 action action NN 51326 9335 3 of of IN 51326 9335 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9335 5 is be VBZ 51326 9335 6 taken take VBN 51326 9335 7 advantage advantage NN 51326 9335 8 of of IN 51326 9335 9 in in IN 51326 9335 10 quarantine quarantine JJ 51326 9335 11 stations station NNS 51326 9335 12 . . . 51326 9336 1 But but CC 51326 9336 2 the the DT 51326 9336 3 simple simple JJ 51326 9336 4 fumigation fumigation NN 51326 9336 5 by by IN 51326 9336 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9336 7 must must MD 51326 9336 8 be be VB 51326 9336 9 carried carry VBN 51326 9336 10 on on RP 51326 9336 11 with with IN 51326 9336 12 great great JJ 51326 9336 13 care care NN 51326 9336 14 in in IN 51326 9336 15 dwelling dwell VBG 51326 9336 16 places place NNS 51326 9336 17 , , , 51326 9336 18 because because IN 51326 9336 19 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9336 20 disengaged disengage VBD 51326 9336 21 into into IN 51326 9336 22 the the DT 51326 9336 23 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 9336 24 renders render VBZ 51326 9336 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9336 26 harmful harmful VBD 51326 9336 27 to to IN 51326 9336 28 the the DT 51326 9336 29 health health NN 51326 9336 30 . . . 51326 9337 1 The the DT 51326 9337 2 power power NN 51326 9337 3 of of IN 51326 9337 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9337 5 for for IN 51326 9337 6 combination combination NN 51326 9337 7 is be VBZ 51326 9337 8 intimately intimately RB 51326 9337 9 connected connect VBN 51326 9337 10 with with IN 51326 9337 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9337 12 capacity capacity NN 51326 9337 13 for for IN 51326 9337 14 substitution substitution NN 51326 9337 15 , , , 51326 9337 16 because because IN 51326 9337 17 , , , 51326 9337 18 according accord VBG 51326 9337 19 to to IN 51326 9337 20 the the DT 51326 9337 21 law law NN 51326 9337 22 of of IN 51326 9337 23 substitution substitution NN 51326 9337 24 , , , 51326 9337 25 if if IN 51326 9337 26 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9337 27 combines combine VBZ 51326 9337 28 with with IN 51326 9337 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9337 30 , , , 51326 9337 31 then then RB 51326 9337 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9337 33 also also RB 51326 9337 34 replaces replace VBZ 51326 9337 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9337 36 , , , 51326 9337 37 and and CC 51326 9337 38 furthermore furthermore RB 51326 9337 39 the the DT 51326 9337 40 combination combination NN 51326 9337 41 and and CC 51326 9337 42 substitution substitution NN 51326 9337 43 are be VBP 51326 9337 44 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 9337 45 in in IN 51326 9337 46 the the DT 51326 9337 47 same same JJ 51326 9337 48 quantities quantity NNS 51326 9337 49 . . . 51326 9338 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 9338 2 _ _ NNP 51326 9338 3 the the DT 51326 9338 4 atom atom NN 51326 9338 5 of of IN 51326 9338 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9338 7 _ _ NNP 51326 9338 8 which which WDT 51326 9338 9 combines combine VBZ 51326 9338 10 with with IN 51326 9338 11 the the DT 51326 9338 12 atom atom NN 51326 9338 13 of of IN 51326 9338 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9338 15 is be VBZ 51326 9338 16 also also RB 51326 9338 17 able able JJ 51326 9338 18 _ _ NNP 51326 9338 19 to to TO 51326 9338 20 replace replace VB 51326 9338 21 the the DT 51326 9338 22 atom atom NN 51326 9338 23 of of IN 51326 9338 24 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 9338 25 _ _ NNP 51326 9338 26 . . . 51326 9339 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 9339 2 mention mention VBP 51326 9339 3 this this DT 51326 9339 4 property property NN 51326 9339 5 of of IN 51326 9339 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9339 7 not not RB 51326 9339 8 only only RB 51326 9339 9 because because IN 51326 9339 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9339 11 illustrates illustrate VBZ 51326 9339 12 the the DT 51326 9339 13 application application NN 51326 9339 14 of of IN 51326 9339 15 the the DT 51326 9339 16 law law NN 51326 9339 17 of of IN 51326 9339 18 substitution substitution NN 51326 9339 19 in in IN 51326 9339 20 clear clear JJ 51326 9339 21 and and CC 51326 9339 22 historically historically RB 51326 9339 23 important important JJ 51326 9339 24 examples example NNS 51326 9339 25 , , , 51326 9339 26 but but CC 51326 9339 27 more more RBR 51326 9339 28 especially especially RB 51326 9339 29 because because IN 51326 9339 30 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9339 31 of of IN 51326 9339 32 this this DT 51326 9339 33 kind kind NN 51326 9339 34 explain explain VBP 51326 9339 35 those those DT 51326 9339 36 _ _ NNP 51326 9339 37 indirect indirect JJ 51326 9339 38 methods method NNS 51326 9339 39 _ _ NNP 51326 9339 40 of of IN 51326 9339 41 the the DT 51326 9339 42 formation formation NN 51326 9339 43 of of IN 51326 9339 44 many many JJ 51326 9339 45 substances substance NNS 51326 9339 46 which which WDT 51326 9339 47 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9339 48 have have VBP 51326 9339 49 often often RB 51326 9339 50 mentioned mention VBN 51326 9339 51 and and CC 51326 9339 52 to to TO 51326 9339 53 which which WDT 51326 9339 54 recourse recourse NN 51326 9339 55 is be VBZ 51326 9339 56 had have VBN 51326 9339 57 in in IN 51326 9339 58 many many JJ 51326 9339 59 cases case NNS 51326 9339 60 in in IN 51326 9339 61 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 9339 62 . . . 51326 9340 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9340 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9340 3 does do VBZ 51326 9340 4 not not RB 51326 9340 5 act act VB 51326 9340 6 on on IN 51326 9340 7 carbon,[20 carbon,[20 NNP 51326 9340 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9340 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9340 10 , , , 51326 9340 11 or or CC 51326 9340 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9340 13 , , , 51326 9340 14 but but CC 51326 9340 15 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 9340 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9340 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 9340 18 with with IN 51326 9340 19 these these DT 51326 9340 20 elements element NNS 51326 9340 21 may may MD 51326 9340 22 be be VB 51326 9340 23 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9340 24 by by IN 51326 9340 25 the the DT 51326 9340 26 indirect indirect JJ 51326 9340 27 method method NN 51326 9340 28 of of IN 51326 9340 29 the the DT 51326 9340 30 substitution substitution NN 51326 9340 31 of of IN 51326 9340 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9340 33 by by IN 51326 9340 34 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9340 35 . . . 51326 9341 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9341 2 20 20 CD 51326 9341 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9341 4 A a DT 51326 9341 5 certain certain JJ 51326 9341 6 propensity propensity NN 51326 9341 7 of of IN 51326 9341 8 carbon carbon NN 51326 9341 9 to to TO 51326 9341 10 attract attract VB 51326 9341 11 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9341 12 is be VBZ 51326 9341 13 evidenced evidence VBN 51326 9341 14 in in IN 51326 9341 15 the the DT 51326 9341 16 immense immense JJ 51326 9341 17 absorption absorption NN 51326 9341 18 of of IN 51326 9341 19 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9341 20 by by IN 51326 9341 21 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 9341 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9341 23 Note note NN 51326 9341 24 7 7 CD 51326 9341 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9341 26 , , , 51326 9341 27 but but CC 51326 9341 28 , , , 51326 9341 29 so so RB 51326 9341 30 far far RB 51326 9341 31 as as IN 51326 9341 32 is be VBZ 51326 9341 33 at at IN 51326 9341 34 present present NN 51326 9341 35 known know VBN 51326 9341 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9341 37 if if IN 51326 9341 38 I -PRON- PRP 51326 9341 39 am be VBP 51326 9341 40 not not RB 51326 9341 41 mistaken mistaken JJ 51326 9341 42 , , , 51326 9341 43 no no DT 51326 9341 44 one one NN 51326 9341 45 has have VBZ 51326 9341 46 tried try VBN 51326 9341 47 the the DT 51326 9341 48 aid aid NN 51326 9341 49 of of IN 51326 9341 50 light light NN 51326 9341 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9341 52 , , , 51326 9341 53 no no DT 51326 9341 54 combination combination NN 51326 9341 55 takes take VBZ 51326 9341 56 place place NN 51326 9341 57 between between IN 51326 9341 58 the the DT 51326 9341 59 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9341 60 and and CC 51326 9341 61 carbon carbon NN 51326 9341 62 . . . 51326 9342 1 As as IN 51326 9342 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9342 3 easily easily RB 51326 9342 4 combines combine VBZ 51326 9342 5 with with IN 51326 9342 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9342 7 , , , 51326 9342 8 and and CC 51326 9342 9 does do VBZ 51326 9342 10 not not RB 51326 9342 11 act act VB 51326 9342 12 on on IN 51326 9342 13 carbon carbon NN 51326 9342 14 , , , 51326 9342 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9342 16 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9342 17 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 9342 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9342 19 and and CC 51326 9342 20 many many JJ 51326 9342 21 of of IN 51326 9342 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9342 23 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 9342 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9342 25 at at IN 51326 9342 26 a a DT 51326 9342 27 high high JJ 51326 9342 28 temperature temperature NN 51326 9342 29 , , , 51326 9342 30 depriving deprive VBG 51326 9342 31 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9342 32 of of IN 51326 9342 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9342 34 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9342 35 and and CC 51326 9342 36 liberating liberate VBG 51326 9342 37 the the DT 51326 9342 38 carbon carbon NN 51326 9342 39 , , , 51326 9342 40 as as IN 51326 9342 41 , , , 51326 9342 42 for for IN 51326 9342 43 example example NN 51326 9342 44 , , , 51326 9342 45 is be VBZ 51326 9342 46 clearly clearly RB 51326 9342 47 seen see VBN 51326 9342 48 when when WRB 51326 9342 49 a a DT 51326 9342 50 lighted light VBN 51326 9342 51 candle candle NN 51326 9342 52 is be VBZ 51326 9342 53 placed place VBN 51326 9342 54 in in IN 51326 9342 55 a a DT 51326 9342 56 vessel vessel NN 51326 9342 57 containing contain VBG 51326 9342 58 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9342 59 . . . 51326 9343 1 The the DT 51326 9343 2 flame flame NN 51326 9343 3 becomes become VBZ 51326 9343 4 smaller small JJR 51326 9343 5 , , , 51326 9343 6 but but CC 51326 9343 7 continues continue VBZ 51326 9343 8 to to TO 51326 9343 9 burn burn VB 51326 9343 10 for for IN 51326 9343 11 a a DT 51326 9343 12 certain certain JJ 51326 9343 13 time time NN 51326 9343 14 , , , 51326 9343 15 a a DT 51326 9343 16 large large JJ 51326 9343 17 amount amount NN 51326 9343 18 of of IN 51326 9343 19 soot soot NN 51326 9343 20 is be VBZ 51326 9343 21 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9343 22 , , , 51326 9343 23 and and CC 51326 9343 24 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9343 25 acid acid NN 51326 9343 26 is be VBZ 51326 9343 27 formed form VBN 51326 9343 28 . . . 51326 9344 1 In in IN 51326 9344 2 this this DT 51326 9344 3 case case NN 51326 9344 4 the the DT 51326 9344 5 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9344 6 and and CC 51326 9344 7 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 9344 8 substances substance NNS 51326 9344 9 of of IN 51326 9344 10 the the DT 51326 9344 11 flame flame NN 51326 9344 12 are be VBP 51326 9344 13 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9344 14 by by IN 51326 9344 15 the the DT 51326 9344 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9344 17 , , , 51326 9344 18 the the DT 51326 9344 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9344 20 combines combine VBZ 51326 9344 21 with with IN 51326 9344 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9344 23 , , , 51326 9344 24 and and CC 51326 9344 25 the the DT 51326 9344 26 carbon carbon NN 51326 9344 27 is be VBZ 51326 9344 28 disengaged disengage VBN 51326 9344 29 as as IN 51326 9344 30 soot soot NN 51326 9344 31 . . . 51326 9345 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9345 2 21 21 CD 51326 9345 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9345 4 This this DT 51326 9345 5 action action NN 51326 9345 6 of of IN 51326 9345 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9345 8 on on IN 51326 9345 9 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 9345 10 , , , 51326 9345 11 & & CC 51326 9345 12 c. c. NNP 51326 9345 13 , , , 51326 9345 14 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 9345 15 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 9345 16 at at IN 51326 9345 17 lower low JJR 51326 9345 18 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 9345 19 , , , 51326 9345 20 as as IN 51326 9345 21 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9345 22 will will MD 51326 9345 23 now now RB 51326 9345 24 consider consider VB 51326 9345 25 . . . 51326 9346 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9346 2 21 21 CD 51326 9346 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9346 4 The the DT 51326 9346 5 same same JJ 51326 9346 6 reaction reaction NN 51326 9346 7 takes take VBZ 51326 9346 8 place place NN 51326 9346 9 under under IN 51326 9346 10 the the DT 51326 9346 11 action action NN 51326 9346 12 of of IN 51326 9346 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9346 14 , , , 51326 9346 15 with with IN 51326 9346 16 the the DT 51326 9346 17 difference difference NN 51326 9346 18 that that WDT 51326 9346 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9346 20 burns burn VBZ 51326 9346 21 the the DT 51326 9346 22 carbon carbon NN 51326 9346 23 , , , 51326 9346 24 which which WDT 51326 9346 25 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9346 26 is be VBZ 51326 9346 27 not not RB 51326 9346 28 able able JJ 51326 9346 29 to to TO 51326 9346 30 do do VB 51326 9346 31 . . . 51326 9347 1 If if IN 51326 9347 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9347 3 and and CC 51326 9347 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9347 5 compete compete VBP 51326 9347 6 together together RB 51326 9347 7 at at IN 51326 9347 8 a a DT 51326 9347 9 high high JJ 51326 9347 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 9347 11 , , , 51326 9347 12 the the DT 51326 9347 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9347 14 will will MD 51326 9347 15 unite unite VB 51326 9347 16 with with IN 51326 9347 17 the the DT 51326 9347 18 carbon carbon NN 51326 9347 19 , , , 51326 9347 20 and and CC 51326 9347 21 the the DT 51326 9347 22 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9347 23 with with IN 51326 9347 24 the the DT 51326 9347 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9347 26 . . . 51326 9348 1 A a DT 51326 9348 2 very very RB 51326 9348 3 important important JJ 51326 9348 4 epoch epoch NN 51326 9348 5 in in IN 51326 9348 6 the the DT 51326 9348 7 history history NN 51326 9348 8 of of IN 51326 9348 9 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 9348 10 was be VBD 51326 9348 11 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 51326 9348 12 by by IN 51326 9348 13 the the DT 51326 9348 14 discovery discovery NN 51326 9348 15 of of IN 51326 9348 16 Dumas Dumas NNP 51326 9348 17 and and CC 51326 9348 18 Laurent Laurent NNP 51326 9348 19 that that DT 51326 9348 20 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9348 21 is be VBZ 51326 9348 22 able able JJ 51326 9348 23 to to TO 51326 9348 24 displace displace VB 51326 9348 25 and and CC 51326 9348 26 _ _ NNP 51326 9348 27 replace replace NN 51326 9348 28 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 9348 29 _ _ NNP 51326 9348 30 . . . 51326 9349 1 This this DT 51326 9349 2 discovery discovery NN 51326 9349 3 is be VBZ 51326 9349 4 important important JJ 51326 9349 5 from from IN 51326 9349 6 the the DT 51326 9349 7 fact fact NN 51326 9349 8 that that IN 51326 9349 9 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9349 10 proved prove VBD 51326 9349 11 to to TO 51326 9349 12 be be VB 51326 9349 13 an an DT 51326 9349 14 element element NN 51326 9349 15 which which WDT 51326 9349 16 combines combine VBZ 51326 9349 17 with with IN 51326 9349 18 great great JJ 51326 9349 19 ease ease NN 51326 9349 20 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 9349 21 with with IN 51326 9349 22 both both CC 51326 9349 23 the the DT 51326 9349 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9349 25 and and CC 51326 9349 26 the the DT 51326 9349 27 element element NN 51326 9349 28 with with IN 51326 9349 29 which which WDT 51326 9349 30 the the DT 51326 9349 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9349 32 was be VBD 51326 9349 33 combined combine VBN 51326 9349 34 . . . 51326 9350 1 This this DT 51326 9350 2 clearly clearly RB 51326 9350 3 proved prove VBD 51326 9350 4 that that IN 51326 9350 5 there there EX 51326 9350 6 is be VBZ 51326 9350 7 no no DT 51326 9350 8 opposite opposite JJ 51326 9350 9 polarity polarity NN 51326 9350 10 between between IN 51326 9350 11 elements element NNS 51326 9350 12 forming form VBG 51326 9350 13 stable stable JJ 51326 9350 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 9350 15 . . . 51326 9351 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9351 2 does do VBZ 51326 9351 3 not not RB 51326 9351 4 combine combine VB 51326 9351 5 with with IN 51326 9351 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9351 7 because because IN 51326 9351 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9351 9 has have VBZ 51326 9351 10 opposite opposite JJ 51326 9351 11 properties property NNS 51326 9351 12 , , , 51326 9351 13 as as IN 51326 9351 14 Dumas Dumas NNP 51326 9351 15 and and CC 51326 9351 16 Laurent Laurent NNP 51326 9351 17 stated state VBD 51326 9351 18 previously previously RB 51326 9351 19 , , , 51326 9351 20 accounting account VBG 51326 9351 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9351 22 to to TO 51326 9351 23 be be VB 51326 9351 24 electro electro NNP 51326 9351 25 - - HYPH 51326 9351 26 positive positive JJ 51326 9351 27 and and CC 51326 9351 28 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9351 29 electro electro NNP 51326 9351 30 - - HYPH 51326 9351 31 negative negative JJ 51326 9351 32 ; ; : 51326 9351 33 this this DT 51326 9351 34 is be VBZ 51326 9351 35 not not RB 51326 9351 36 the the DT 51326 9351 37 reason reason NN 51326 9351 38 of of IN 51326 9351 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9351 40 combining combine VBG 51326 9351 41 together together RB 51326 9351 42 , , , 51326 9351 43 for for IN 51326 9351 44 the the DT 51326 9351 45 same same JJ 51326 9351 46 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9351 47 which which WDT 51326 9351 48 combines combine VBZ 51326 9351 49 with with IN 51326 9351 50 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9351 51 is be VBZ 51326 9351 52 also also RB 51326 9351 53 able able JJ 51326 9351 54 to to TO 51326 9351 55 replace replace VB 51326 9351 56 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9351 57 without without IN 51326 9351 58 altering alter VBG 51326 9351 59 many many JJ 51326 9351 60 of of IN 51326 9351 61 the the DT 51326 9351 62 properties property NNS 51326 9351 63 of of IN 51326 9351 64 the the DT 51326 9351 65 resultant resultant JJ 51326 9351 66 substance substance NN 51326 9351 67 . . . 51326 9352 1 This this DT 51326 9352 2 substitution substitution NN 51326 9352 3 of of IN 51326 9352 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9352 5 by by IN 51326 9352 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9352 7 is be VBZ 51326 9352 8 termed term VBN 51326 9352 9 _ _ NNP 51326 9352 10 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9352 11 _ _ NNP 51326 9352 12 . . . 51326 9353 1 The the DT 51326 9353 2 mechanism mechanism NN 51326 9353 3 of of IN 51326 9353 4 this this DT 51326 9353 5 substitution substitution NN 51326 9353 6 is be VBZ 51326 9353 7 very very RB 51326 9353 8 constant constant JJ 51326 9353 9 . . . 51326 9354 1 If if IN 51326 9354 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9354 3 take take VBP 51326 9354 4 a a DT 51326 9354 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9354 6 compound compound NN 51326 9354 7 , , , 51326 9354 8 preferably preferably RB 51326 9354 9 a a DT 51326 9354 10 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 9354 11 , , , 51326 9354 12 and and CC 51326 9354 13 if if IN 51326 9354 14 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9354 15 acts act VBZ 51326 9354 16 directly directly RB 51326 9354 17 on on IN 51326 9354 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9354 19 , , , 51326 9354 20 then then RB 51326 9354 21 there there EX 51326 9354 22 is be VBZ 51326 9354 23 produced produce VBN 51326 9354 24 on on IN 51326 9354 25 the the DT 51326 9354 26 one one CD 51326 9354 27 hand hand NN 51326 9354 28 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9354 29 acid acid NN 51326 9354 30 and and CC 51326 9354 31 on on IN 51326 9354 32 the the DT 51326 9354 33 other other JJ 51326 9354 34 hand hand NN 51326 9354 35 a a DT 51326 9354 36 compound compound NN 51326 9354 37 containing contain VBG 51326 9354 38 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9354 39 in in IN 51326 9354 40 the the DT 51326 9354 41 place place NN 51326 9354 42 of of IN 51326 9354 43 the the DT 51326 9354 44 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9354 45 -- -- : 51326 9354 46 so so IN 51326 9354 47 that that IN 51326 9354 48 the the DT 51326 9354 49 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9354 50 divides divide VBZ 51326 9354 51 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9354 52 into into IN 51326 9354 53 two two CD 51326 9354 54 equal equal JJ 51326 9354 55 portions portion NNS 51326 9354 56 , , , 51326 9354 57 one one CD 51326 9354 58 portion portion NN 51326 9354 59 is be VBZ 51326 9354 60 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9354 61 as as IN 51326 9354 62 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9354 63 acid acid NN 51326 9354 64 , , , 51326 9354 65 and and CC 51326 9354 66 the the DT 51326 9354 67 other other JJ 51326 9354 68 portion portion NN 51326 9354 69 takes take VBZ 51326 9354 70 the the DT 51326 9354 71 place place NN 51326 9354 72 of of IN 51326 9354 73 the the DT 51326 9354 74 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9354 75 thus thus RB 51326 9354 76 liberated liberate VBD 51326 9354 77 . . . 51326 9355 1 _ _ NNP 51326 9355 2 Hence Hence NNP 51326 9355 3 this this DT 51326 9355 4 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9355 5 is be VBZ 51326 9355 6 always always RB 51326 9355 7 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 9355 8 by by IN 51326 9355 9 the the DT 51326 9355 10 formation formation NN 51326 9355 11 of of IN 51326 9355 12 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9355 13 acid._[22 acid._[22 NNP 51326 9355 14 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9355 15 The the DT 51326 9355 16 scheme scheme NN 51326 9355 17 of of IN 51326 9355 18 the the DT 51326 9355 19 process process NN 51326 9355 20 is be VBZ 51326 9355 21 as as IN 51326 9355 22 follows follow VBZ 51326 9355 23 : : : 51326 9355 24 C_{n}H_{m}X c_{n}h_{m}x CD 51326 9355 25 + + SYM 51326 9355 26 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9355 27 } } -RRB- 51326 9355 28 = = SYM 51326 9355 29 C_{n}H_{m-1}ClX c_{n}h_{m-1}clx XX 51326 9355 30 + + CC 51326 9355 31 HCl HCl NNP 51326 9355 32 Hydrocarbon Hydrocarbon NNP 51326 9355 33 Free Free NNP 51326 9355 34 Product Product NNP 51326 9355 35 of of IN 51326 9355 36 Hydrochloric Hydrochloric NNP 51326 9355 37 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9355 38 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9355 39 acid acid NN 51326 9355 40 Or or CC 51326 9355 41 , , , 51326 9355 42 in in IN 51326 9355 43 general general JJ 51326 9355 44 terms-- terms-- NNP 51326 9355 45 RH RH NNP 51326 9355 46 + + SYM 51326 9355 47 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9355 48 } } -RRB- 51326 9355 49 = = NFP 51326 9355 50 RCl RCl NNS 51326 9355 51 + + CC 51326 9355 52 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9355 53 . . . 51326 9356 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9356 2 22 22 CD 51326 9356 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9356 4 This this DT 51326 9356 5 division division NN 51326 9356 6 of of IN 51326 9356 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9356 8 into into IN 51326 9356 9 two two CD 51326 9356 10 portions portion NNS 51326 9356 11 may may MD 51326 9356 12 at at IN 51326 9356 13 the the DT 51326 9356 14 same same JJ 51326 9356 15 time time NN 51326 9356 16 be be VB 51326 9356 17 taken take VBN 51326 9356 18 as as IN 51326 9356 19 a a DT 51326 9356 20 clear clear JJ 51326 9356 21 confirmation confirmation NN 51326 9356 22 of of IN 51326 9356 23 the the DT 51326 9356 24 conception conception NN 51326 9356 25 of of IN 51326 9356 26 molecules molecule NNS 51326 9356 27 . . . 51326 9357 1 According accord VBG 51326 9357 2 to to IN 51326 9357 3 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 9357 4 - - HYPH 51326 9357 5 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 9357 6 's 's POS 51326 9357 7 law law NN 51326 9357 8 , , , 51326 9357 9 the the DT 51326 9357 10 molecule molecule NN 51326 9357 11 of of IN 51326 9357 12 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9357 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9357 14 p. p. NN 51326 9357 15 310 310 CD 51326 9357 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9357 17 contains contain VBZ 51326 9357 18 two two CD 51326 9357 19 atoms atom NNS 51326 9357 20 of of IN 51326 9357 21 this this DT 51326 9357 22 substance substance NN 51326 9357 23 ; ; : 51326 9357 24 one one CD 51326 9357 25 atom atom NN 51326 9357 26 replaces replace VBZ 51326 9357 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9357 28 , , , 51326 9357 29 and and CC 51326 9357 30 the the DT 51326 9357 31 other other JJ 51326 9357 32 combines combine VBZ 51326 9357 33 with with IN 51326 9357 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9357 35 . . . 51326 9358 1 The the DT 51326 9358 2 conditions condition NNS 51326 9358 3 under under IN 51326 9358 4 which which WDT 51326 9358 5 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9358 6 takes take VBZ 51326 9358 7 place place NN 51326 9358 8 are be VBP 51326 9358 9 also also RB 51326 9358 10 very very RB 51326 9358 11 constant constant JJ 51326 9358 12 . . . 51326 9359 1 In in IN 51326 9359 2 the the DT 51326 9359 3 dark dark JJ 51326 9359 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9359 5 does do VBZ 51326 9359 6 not not RB 51326 9359 7 usually usually RB 51326 9359 8 act act VB 51326 9359 9 on on IN 51326 9359 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9359 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 9359 12 , , , 51326 9359 13 but but CC 51326 9359 14 the the DT 51326 9359 15 action action NN 51326 9359 16 commences commence VBZ 51326 9359 17 under under IN 51326 9359 18 the the DT 51326 9359 19 influence influence NN 51326 9359 20 of of IN 51326 9359 21 light light NN 51326 9359 22 . . . 51326 9360 1 The the DT 51326 9360 2 direct direct JJ 51326 9360 3 action action NN 51326 9360 4 of of IN 51326 9360 5 the the DT 51326 9360 6 sun sun NN 51326 9360 7 's 's POS 51326 9360 8 rays ray NNS 51326 9360 9 is be VBZ 51326 9360 10 particularly particularly RB 51326 9360 11 propitious propitious JJ 51326 9360 12 to to IN 51326 9360 13 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9360 14 . . . 51326 9361 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9361 2 is be VBZ 51326 9361 3 also also RB 51326 9361 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 9361 5 that that IN 51326 9361 6 the the DT 51326 9361 7 presence presence NN 51326 9361 8 of of IN 51326 9361 9 traces trace NNS 51326 9361 10 of of IN 51326 9361 11 certain certain JJ 51326 9361 12 substances,[23 substances,[23 CD 51326 9361 13 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9361 14 especially especially RB 51326 9361 15 of of IN 51326 9361 16 iodine iodine NN 51326 9361 17 , , , 51326 9361 18 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 9361 19 chloride chloride NN 51326 9361 20 , , , 51326 9361 21 antimony antimony NN 51326 9361 22 chloride chloride NN 51326 9361 23 , , , 51326 9361 24 & & CC 51326 9361 25 c. c. NNP 51326 9361 26 , , , 51326 9361 27 promotes promote VBZ 51326 9361 28 the the DT 51326 9361 29 action action NN 51326 9361 30 . . . 51326 9362 1 A a DT 51326 9362 2 trace trace NN 51326 9362 3 of of IN 51326 9362 4 iodine iodine NN 51326 9362 5 added add VBN 51326 9362 6 to to IN 51326 9362 7 the the DT 51326 9362 8 substance substance NN 51326 9362 9 subjected subject VBN 51326 9362 10 to to IN 51326 9362 11 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9362 12 often often RB 51326 9362 13 produces produce VBZ 51326 9362 14 the the DT 51326 9362 15 same same JJ 51326 9362 16 effect effect NN 51326 9362 17 as as IN 51326 9362 18 sunlight sunlight NN 51326 9362 19 . . . 51326 9363 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9363 2 24 24 CD 51326 9363 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9363 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9363 5 23 23 CD 51326 9363 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9363 7 Such such JJ 51326 9363 8 carriers carrier NNS 51326 9363 9 or or CC 51326 9363 10 media medium NNS 51326 9363 11 for for IN 51326 9363 12 the the DT 51326 9363 13 transference transference NN 51326 9363 14 of of IN 51326 9363 15 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9363 16 and and CC 51326 9363 17 the the DT 51326 9363 18 halogens halogen NNS 51326 9363 19 in in IN 51326 9363 20 general general JJ 51326 9363 21 were be VBD 51326 9363 22 long long RB 51326 9363 23 known know VBN 51326 9363 24 to to TO 51326 9363 25 exist exist VB 51326 9363 26 in in IN 51326 9363 27 iodine iodine JJ 51326 9363 28 and and CC 51326 9363 29 antimonious antimonious JJ 51326 9363 30 chloride chloride NN 51326 9363 31 , , , 51326 9363 32 and and CC 51326 9363 33 have have VBP 51326 9363 34 been be VBN 51326 9363 35 most most RBS 51326 9363 36 fully fully RB 51326 9363 37 studied study VBN 51326 9363 38 by by IN 51326 9363 39 Gustavson Gustavson NNP 51326 9363 40 and and CC 51326 9363 41 Friedel Friedel NNP 51326 9363 42 , , , 51326 9363 43 of of IN 51326 9363 44 the the DT 51326 9363 45 Petroffsky Petroffsky NNP 51326 9363 46 Academy Academy NNP 51326 9363 47 -- -- : 51326 9363 48 the the DT 51326 9363 49 former former JJ 51326 9363 50 with with IN 51326 9363 51 respect respect NN 51326 9363 52 to to IN 51326 9363 53 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 9363 54 bromide bromide NN 51326 9363 55 , , , 51326 9363 56 and and CC 51326 9363 57 the the DT 51326 9363 58 latter latter JJ 51326 9363 59 with with IN 51326 9363 60 respect respect NN 51326 9363 61 to to IN 51326 9363 62 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 9363 63 chloride chloride NN 51326 9363 64 . . . 51326 9364 1 Gustavson Gustavson NNP 51326 9364 2 showed show VBD 51326 9364 3 that that IN 51326 9364 4 if if IN 51326 9364 5 a a DT 51326 9364 6 trace trace NN 51326 9364 7 of of IN 51326 9364 8 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9364 9 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 9364 10 be be VB 51326 9364 11 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 9364 12 in in IN 51326 9364 13 bromine bromine NNP 51326 9364 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9364 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9364 16 floats float VBZ 51326 9364 17 on on IN 51326 9364 18 bromine bromine NNP 51326 9364 19 , , , 51326 9364 20 and and CC 51326 9364 21 when when WRB 51326 9364 22 combination combination NN 51326 9364 23 takes take VBZ 51326 9364 24 place place NN 51326 9364 25 much much JJ 51326 9364 26 heat heat NN 51326 9364 27 and and CC 51326 9364 28 light light NN 51326 9364 29 are be VBP 51326 9364 30 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9364 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9364 32 , , , 51326 9364 33 the the DT 51326 9364 34 latter latter JJ 51326 9364 35 becomes become VBZ 51326 9364 36 endowed endow VBN 51326 9364 37 with with IN 51326 9364 38 the the DT 51326 9364 39 property property NN 51326 9364 40 of of IN 51326 9364 41 entering enter VBG 51326 9364 42 into into IN 51326 9364 43 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9364 44 , , , 51326 9364 45 which which WDT 51326 9364 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9364 47 is be VBZ 51326 9364 48 not not RB 51326 9364 49 able able JJ 51326 9364 50 to to TO 51326 9364 51 do do VB 51326 9364 52 of of IN 51326 9364 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9364 54 own own JJ 51326 9364 55 accord accord NN 51326 9364 56 . . . 51326 9365 1 When when WRB 51326 9365 2 pure pure JJ 51326 9365 3 , , , 51326 9365 4 for for IN 51326 9365 5 instance instance NN 51326 9365 6 , , , 51326 9365 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9365 8 acts act VBZ 51326 9365 9 very very RB 51326 9365 10 slowly slowly RB 51326 9365 11 on on IN 51326 9365 12 benzene benzene NN 51326 9365 13 , , , 51326 9365 14 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 9365 15 } } -RRB- 51326 9365 16 , , , 51326 9365 17 but but CC 51326 9365 18 in in IN 51326 9365 19 the the DT 51326 9365 20 presence presence NN 51326 9365 21 of of IN 51326 9365 22 a a DT 51326 9365 23 trace trace NN 51326 9365 24 of of IN 51326 9365 25 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 9365 26 bromide bromide IN 51326 9365 27 the the DT 51326 9365 28 reaction reaction NN 51326 9365 29 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 9365 30 violently violently RB 51326 9365 31 and and CC 51326 9365 32 easily easily RB 51326 9365 33 , , , 51326 9365 34 so so IN 51326 9365 35 that that IN 51326 9365 36 each each DT 51326 9365 37 drop drop NN 51326 9365 38 of of IN 51326 9365 39 the the DT 51326 9365 40 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 9365 41 gives give VBZ 51326 9365 42 a a DT 51326 9365 43 mass mass NN 51326 9365 44 of of IN 51326 9365 45 hydrobromic hydrobromic JJ 51326 9365 46 acid acid NN 51326 9365 47 , , , 51326 9365 48 and and CC 51326 9365 49 of of IN 51326 9365 50 the the DT 51326 9365 51 product product NN 51326 9365 52 of of IN 51326 9365 53 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9365 54 . . . 51326 9366 1 Gustavson Gustavson NNP 51326 9366 2 showed show VBD 51326 9366 3 that that IN 51326 9366 4 the the DT 51326 9366 5 _ _ NNP 51326 9366 6 modus modus NN 51326 9366 7 operandi operandi NNP 51326 9366 8 _ _ NNP 51326 9366 9 of of IN 51326 9366 10 this this DT 51326 9366 11 instructive instructive JJ 51326 9366 12 reaction reaction NN 51326 9366 13 is be VBZ 51326 9366 14 based base VBN 51326 9366 15 on on IN 51326 9366 16 the the DT 51326 9366 17 property property NN 51326 9366 18 of of IN 51326 9366 19 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 9366 20 bromide bromide NN 51326 9366 21 to to TO 51326 9366 22 enter enter VB 51326 9366 23 into into IN 51326 9366 24 combination combination NN 51326 9366 25 with with IN 51326 9366 26 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 9366 27 and and CC 51326 9366 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9366 29 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 9366 30 . . . 51326 9367 1 The the DT 51326 9367 2 details detail NNS 51326 9367 3 of of IN 51326 9367 4 this this DT 51326 9367 5 and and CC 51326 9367 6 all all DT 51326 9367 7 researches research NNS 51326 9367 8 concerning concern VBG 51326 9367 9 the the DT 51326 9367 10 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9367 11 of of IN 51326 9367 12 the the DT 51326 9367 13 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 9367 14 must must MD 51326 9367 15 be be VB 51326 9367 16 looked look VBN 51326 9367 17 for for IN 51326 9367 18 in in IN 51326 9367 19 works work NNS 51326 9367 20 on on IN 51326 9367 21 organic organic JJ 51326 9367 22 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 9367 23 . . . 51326 9368 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9368 2 24 24 CD 51326 9368 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9368 4 As as IN 51326 9368 5 small small JJ 51326 9368 6 admixtures admixture NNS 51326 9368 7 of of IN 51326 9368 8 iodine iodine NN 51326 9368 9 , , , 51326 9368 10 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 9368 11 bromide bromide NN 51326 9368 12 , , , 51326 9368 13 & & CC 51326 9368 14 c. c. NNP 51326 9368 15 , , , 51326 9368 16 aid aid VB 51326 9368 17 the the DT 51326 9368 18 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9368 19 of of IN 51326 9368 20 large large JJ 51326 9368 21 quantities quantity NNS 51326 9368 22 of of IN 51326 9368 23 a a DT 51326 9368 24 substance substance NN 51326 9368 25 , , , 51326 9368 26 just just RB 51326 9368 27 as as IN 51326 9368 28 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9368 29 oxide oxide NN 51326 9368 30 aids aid VBZ 51326 9368 31 the the DT 51326 9368 32 reaction reaction NN 51326 9368 33 of of IN 51326 9368 34 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 9368 35 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9368 36 on on IN 51326 9368 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9368 38 and and CC 51326 9368 39 water water NN 51326 9368 40 , , , 51326 9368 41 so so CC 51326 9368 42 the the DT 51326 9368 43 principle principle NN 51326 9368 44 is be VBZ 51326 9368 45 essentially essentially RB 51326 9368 46 the the DT 51326 9368 47 same same JJ 51326 9368 48 in in IN 51326 9368 49 both both DT 51326 9368 50 cases case NNS 51326 9368 51 . . . 51326 9369 1 Effects effect NNS 51326 9369 2 of of IN 51326 9369 3 this this DT 51326 9369 4 kind kind NN 51326 9369 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9369 6 which which WDT 51326 9369 7 should should MD 51326 9369 8 also also RB 51326 9369 9 be be VB 51326 9369 10 explained explain VBN 51326 9369 11 by by IN 51326 9369 12 a a DT 51326 9369 13 chemical chemical NN 51326 9369 14 reaction reaction NN 51326 9369 15 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 9369 16 at at IN 51326 9369 17 the the DT 51326 9369 18 surfaces surface NNS 51326 9369 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9369 20 only only RB 51326 9369 21 differ differ VBP 51326 9369 22 from from IN 51326 9369 23 true true JJ 51326 9369 24 contact contact NN 51326 9369 25 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 9369 26 in in IN 51326 9369 27 that that WDT 51326 9369 28 the the DT 51326 9369 29 latter latter JJ 51326 9369 30 are be VBP 51326 9369 31 produced produce VBN 51326 9369 32 by by IN 51326 9369 33 solid solid JJ 51326 9369 34 bodies body NNS 51326 9369 35 and and CC 51326 9369 36 are be VBP 51326 9369 37 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 9369 38 at at IN 51326 9369 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9369 40 surfaces surface NNS 51326 9369 41 , , , 51326 9369 42 whilst whilst IN 51326 9369 43 in in IN 51326 9369 44 the the DT 51326 9369 45 former former JJ 51326 9369 46 all all DT 51326 9369 47 is be VBZ 51326 9369 48 in in IN 51326 9369 49 solution solution NN 51326 9369 50 . . . 51326 9370 1 Probably probably RB 51326 9370 2 the the DT 51326 9370 3 action action NN 51326 9370 4 of of IN 51326 9370 5 iodine iodine NN 51326 9370 6 is be VBZ 51326 9370 7 founded found VBN 51326 9370 8 on on IN 51326 9370 9 the the DT 51326 9370 10 formation formation NN 51326 9370 11 of of IN 51326 9370 12 iodine iodine NN 51326 9370 13 chloride chloride NN 51326 9370 14 , , , 51326 9370 15 which which WDT 51326 9370 16 reacts react VBZ 51326 9370 17 more more RBR 51326 9370 18 easily easily RB 51326 9370 19 than than IN 51326 9370 20 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9370 21 . . . 51326 9371 1 If if IN 51326 9371 2 marsh marsh JJ 51326 9371 3 gas gas NN 51326 9371 4 be be VB 51326 9371 5 mixed mix VBN 51326 9371 6 with with IN 51326 9371 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9371 8 and and CC 51326 9371 9 the the DT 51326 9371 10 mixture mixture NN 51326 9371 11 ignited ignite VBD 51326 9371 12 , , , 51326 9371 13 then then RB 51326 9371 14 the the DT 51326 9371 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9371 16 is be VBZ 51326 9371 17 entirely entirely RB 51326 9371 18 taken take VBN 51326 9371 19 up up RP 51326 9371 20 from from IN 51326 9371 21 the the DT 51326 9371 22 marsh marsh NNP 51326 9371 23 gas gas NN 51326 9371 24 and and CC 51326 9371 25 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9371 26 acid acid NN 51326 9371 27 and and CC 51326 9371 28 carbon carbon NN 51326 9371 29 formed form VBN 51326 9371 30 , , , 51326 9371 31 but but CC 51326 9371 32 there there EX 51326 9371 33 is be VBZ 51326 9371 34 no no DT 51326 9371 35 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9371 36 . . . 51326 9372 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9372 2 25 25 CD 51326 9372 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9372 4 But but CC 51326 9372 5 if if IN 51326 9372 6 a a DT 51326 9372 7 mixture mixture NN 51326 9372 8 of of IN 51326 9372 9 equal equal JJ 51326 9372 10 volumes volume NNS 51326 9372 11 of of IN 51326 9372 12 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9372 13 and and CC 51326 9372 14 marsh marsh JJ 51326 9372 15 gas gas NN 51326 9372 16 be be VB 51326 9372 17 exposed expose VBN 51326 9372 18 to to IN 51326 9372 19 the the DT 51326 9372 20 action action NN 51326 9372 21 of of IN 51326 9372 22 diffused diffuse VBN 51326 9372 23 light light NN 51326 9372 24 , , , 51326 9372 25 then then RB 51326 9372 26 the the DT 51326 9372 27 greenish greenish JJ 51326 9372 28 yellow yellow JJ 51326 9372 29 mixture mixture NN 51326 9372 30 gradually gradually RB 51326 9372 31 becomes become VBZ 51326 9372 32 colourless colourless JJ 51326 9372 33 , , , 51326 9372 34 and and CC 51326 9372 35 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9372 36 acid acid NN 51326 9372 37 and and CC 51326 9372 38 the the DT 51326 9372 39 first first JJ 51326 9372 40 product product NN 51326 9372 41 of of IN 51326 9372 42 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9372 43 -- -- : 51326 9372 44 namely namely RB 51326 9372 45 , , , 51326 9372 46 methyl methyl NN 51326 9372 47 chloride chloride NN 51326 9372 48 -- -- : 51326 9372 49 are be VBP 51326 9372 50 formed form VBN 51326 9372 51 : : : 51326 9372 52 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 9372 53 } } -RRB- 51326 9372 54 + + CC 51326 9372 55 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9372 56 } } -RRB- 51326 9372 57 = = NFP 51326 9372 58 CH_{3}Cl CH_{3}Cl NNP 51326 9372 59 + + SYM 51326 9372 60 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9372 61 Marsh Marsh NNP 51326 9372 62 gas gas NN 51326 9372 63 Chlorine Chlorine NNP 51326 9372 64 Methyl Methyl NNP 51326 9372 65 chloride chloride NN 51326 9372 66 Hydrochloric Hydrochloric NNP 51326 9372 67 acid acid NN 51326 9372 68 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9372 69 25 25 CD 51326 9372 70 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9372 71 Metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9372 72 belongs belong VBZ 51326 9372 73 to to IN 51326 9372 74 the the DT 51326 9372 75 number number NN 51326 9372 76 of of IN 51326 9372 77 delicate delicate JJ 51326 9372 78 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9372 79 -- -- : 51326 9372 80 if if IN 51326 9372 81 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9372 82 may may MD 51326 9372 83 be be VB 51326 9372 84 so so RB 51326 9372 85 expressed express VBN 51326 9372 86 -- -- : 51326 9372 87 as as IN 51326 9372 88 compared compare VBN 51326 9372 89 with with IN 51326 9372 90 the the DT 51326 9372 91 energetic energetic JJ 51326 9372 92 reaction reaction NN 51326 9372 93 of of IN 51326 9372 94 combustion combustion NN 51326 9372 95 . . . 51326 9373 1 Many many JJ 51326 9373 2 cases case NNS 51326 9373 3 of of IN 51326 9373 4 substitution substitution NN 51326 9373 5 are be VBP 51326 9373 6 of of IN 51326 9373 7 this this DT 51326 9373 8 kind kind NN 51326 9373 9 . . . 51326 9374 1 Reactions reaction NNS 51326 9374 2 of of IN 51326 9374 3 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9374 4 are be VBP 51326 9374 5 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 9374 6 by by IN 51326 9374 7 an an DT 51326 9374 8 evolution evolution NN 51326 9374 9 of of IN 51326 9374 10 heat heat NN 51326 9374 11 , , , 51326 9374 12 but but CC 51326 9374 13 in in IN 51326 9374 14 a a DT 51326 9374 15 less less JJR 51326 9374 16 quantity quantity NN 51326 9374 17 than than IN 51326 9374 18 that that DT 51326 9374 19 evolved evolve VBD 51326 9374 20 in in IN 51326 9374 21 the the DT 51326 9374 22 formation formation NN 51326 9374 23 of of IN 51326 9374 24 the the DT 51326 9374 25 resulting result VBG 51326 9374 26 quantity quantity NN 51326 9374 27 of of IN 51326 9374 28 the the DT 51326 9374 29 halogen halogen NN 51326 9374 30 acids acid NNS 51326 9374 31 . . . 51326 9375 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9375 2 the the DT 51326 9375 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 9375 4 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 9375 5 } } -RRB- 51326 9375 6 + + CC 51326 9375 7 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9375 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9375 9 = = SYM 51326 9375 10 C_{2}H_{5}Cl C_{2}H_{5}Cl NNS 51326 9375 11 + + SYM 51326 9375 12 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9375 13 , , , 51326 9375 14 according accord VBG 51326 9375 15 to to IN 51326 9375 16 the the DT 51326 9375 17 data datum NNS 51326 9375 18 given give VBN 51326 9375 19 by by IN 51326 9375 20 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 9375 21 , , , 51326 9375 22 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 9375 23 about about IN 51326 9375 24 20,000 20,000 CD 51326 9375 25 heat heat NN 51326 9375 26 units unit NNS 51326 9375 27 , , , 51326 9375 28 whilst whilst IN 51326 9375 29 the the DT 51326 9375 30 formation formation NN 51326 9375 31 of of IN 51326 9375 32 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9375 33 acid acid NN 51326 9375 34 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 9375 35 22,000 22,000 CD 51326 9375 36 units unit NNS 51326 9375 37 . . . 51326 9376 1 The the DT 51326 9376 2 volume volume NN 51326 9376 3 of of IN 51326 9376 4 the the DT 51326 9376 5 mixture mixture NN 51326 9376 6 remains remain VBZ 51326 9376 7 unaltered unaltered JJ 51326 9376 8 . . . 51326 9377 1 The the DT 51326 9377 2 methyl methyl NN 51326 9377 3 chloride chloride NN 51326 9377 4 which which WDT 51326 9377 5 is be VBZ 51326 9377 6 formed form VBN 51326 9377 7 is be VBZ 51326 9377 8 a a DT 51326 9377 9 gas gas NN 51326 9377 10 . . . 51326 9378 1 If if IN 51326 9378 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9378 3 be be VB 51326 9378 4 separated separate VBN 51326 9378 5 from from IN 51326 9378 6 the the DT 51326 9378 7 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9378 8 acid acid NN 51326 9378 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9378 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9378 11 is be VBZ 51326 9378 12 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9378 13 in in IN 51326 9378 14 acetic acetic JJ 51326 9378 15 acid acid NN 51326 9378 16 , , , 51326 9378 17 in in IN 51326 9378 18 which which WDT 51326 9378 19 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9378 20 acid acid NN 51326 9378 21 is be VBZ 51326 9378 22 but but CC 51326 9378 23 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 9378 24 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9378 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9378 26 and and CC 51326 9378 27 be be VB 51326 9378 28 again again RB 51326 9378 29 mixed mix VBN 51326 9378 30 with with IN 51326 9378 31 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9378 32 , , , 51326 9378 33 then then RB 51326 9378 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9378 35 may may MD 51326 9378 36 be be VB 51326 9378 37 subjected subject VBN 51326 9378 38 to to IN 51326 9378 39 a a DT 51326 9378 40 further further JJ 51326 9378 41 metalepsical metalepsical JJ 51326 9378 42 substitution substitution NN 51326 9378 43 -- -- : 51326 9378 44 the the DT 51326 9378 45 second second JJ 51326 9378 46 atom atom NN 51326 9378 47 of of IN 51326 9378 48 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9378 49 may may MD 51326 9378 50 be be VB 51326 9378 51 substituted substitute VBN 51326 9378 52 by by IN 51326 9378 53 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9378 54 , , , 51326 9378 55 and and CC 51326 9378 56 a a DT 51326 9378 57 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9378 58 substance substance NN 51326 9378 59 , , , 51326 9378 60 CH_{2}Cl_{2 CH_{2}Cl_{2 NNP 51326 9378 61 } } -RRB- 51326 9378 62 , , , 51326 9378 63 called call VBN 51326 9378 64 methylene methylene NN 51326 9378 65 chloride chloride NN 51326 9378 66 , , , 51326 9378 67 will will MD 51326 9378 68 be be VB 51326 9378 69 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9378 70 . . . 51326 9379 1 In in IN 51326 9379 2 the the DT 51326 9379 3 same same JJ 51326 9379 4 manner manner NN 51326 9379 5 the the DT 51326 9379 6 substitution substitution NN 51326 9379 7 may may MD 51326 9379 8 be be VB 51326 9379 9 carried carry VBN 51326 9379 10 on on IN 51326 9379 11 still still RB 51326 9379 12 further far RBR 51326 9379 13 , , , 51326 9379 14 and and CC 51326 9379 15 CHCl_{3 chcl_{3 NN 51326 9379 16 } } -RRB- 51326 9379 17 , , , 51326 9379 18 or or CC 51326 9379 19 chloroform chloroform JJ 51326 9379 20 , , , 51326 9379 21 and and CC 51326 9379 22 lastly lastly RB 51326 9379 23 carbon carbon NN 51326 9379 24 tetrachloride tetrachloride NN 51326 9379 25 , , , 51326 9379 26 CCl_{4 CCl_{4 NNP 51326 9379 27 } } -RRB- 51326 9379 28 , , , 51326 9379 29 will will MD 51326 9379 30 be be VB 51326 9379 31 produced produce VBN 51326 9379 32 . . . 51326 9380 1 Of of IN 51326 9380 2 these these DT 51326 9380 3 substances substance NNS 51326 9380 4 the the DT 51326 9380 5 best well RBS 51326 9380 6 known know VBN 51326 9380 7 is be VBZ 51326 9380 8 chloroform chloroform JJ 51326 9380 9 , , , 51326 9380 10 owing owe VBG 51326 9380 11 to to IN 51326 9380 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9380 13 being be VBG 51326 9380 14 formed form VBN 51326 9380 15 from from IN 51326 9380 16 many many JJ 51326 9380 17 organic organic JJ 51326 9380 18 substances substance NNS 51326 9380 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9380 20 by by IN 51326 9380 21 the the DT 51326 9380 22 action action NN 51326 9380 23 of of IN 51326 9380 24 bleaching bleaching NNP 51326 9380 25 powder powder NN 51326 9380 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9380 27 and and CC 51326 9380 28 to to IN 51326 9380 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9380 30 being be VBG 51326 9380 31 used use VBN 51326 9380 32 in in IN 51326 9380 33 medicine medicine NN 51326 9380 34 as as IN 51326 9380 35 an an DT 51326 9380 36 anæsthetic anæsthetic JJ 51326 9380 37 ; ; : 51326 9380 38 chloroform chloroform NN 51326 9380 39 boils boil VBZ 51326 9380 40 at at IN 51326 9380 41 62 62 CD 51326 9380 42 ° ° NNS 51326 9380 43 and and CC 51326 9380 44 carbon carbon NN 51326 9380 45 tetrachloride tetrachloride NN 51326 9380 46 at at IN 51326 9380 47 78 78 CD 51326 9380 48 ° ° NNS 51326 9380 49 . . . 51326 9381 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 9381 2 are be VBP 51326 9381 3 both both DT 51326 9381 4 colourless colourless JJ 51326 9381 5 odoriferous odoriferous JJ 51326 9381 6 liquids liquid NNS 51326 9381 7 , , , 51326 9381 8 heavier heavy JJR 51326 9381 9 than than IN 51326 9381 10 water water NN 51326 9381 11 . . . 51326 9382 1 The the DT 51326 9382 2 progressive progressive JJ 51326 9382 3 substitution substitution NN 51326 9382 4 of of IN 51326 9382 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9382 6 by by IN 51326 9382 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9382 8 is be VBZ 51326 9382 9 thus thus RB 51326 9382 10 evident evident JJ 51326 9382 11 , , , 51326 9382 12 and and CC 51326 9382 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9382 14 can can MD 51326 9382 15 be be VB 51326 9382 16 clearly clearly RB 51326 9382 17 seen see VBN 51326 9382 18 that that IN 51326 9382 19 the the DT 51326 9382 20 double double JJ 51326 9382 21 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 9382 22 are be VBP 51326 9382 23 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 9382 24 between between IN 51326 9382 25 molecular molecular JJ 51326 9382 26 quantities quantity NNS 51326 9382 27 of of IN 51326 9382 28 the the DT 51326 9382 29 substance substance NN 51326 9382 30 -- -- : 51326 9382 31 that that RB 51326 9382 32 is is RB 51326 9382 33 , , , 51326 9382 34 between between IN 51326 9382 35 equal equal JJ 51326 9382 36 volumes volume NNS 51326 9382 37 in in IN 51326 9382 38 a a DT 51326 9382 39 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9382 40 state state NN 51326 9382 41 . . . 51326 9383 1 _ _ NNP 51326 9383 2 Carbon Carbon NNP 51326 9383 3 tetrachloride tetrachloride NN 51326 9383 4 _ _ NNP 51326 9383 5 , , , 51326 9383 6 which which WDT 51326 9383 7 is be VBZ 51326 9383 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9383 9 by by IN 51326 9383 10 the the DT 51326 9383 11 metalepsis metalepsis NNP 51326 9383 12 of of IN 51326 9383 13 marsh marsh NNP 51326 9383 14 gas gas NNP 51326 9383 15 , , , 51326 9383 16 can can MD 51326 9383 17 not not RB 51326 9383 18 be be VB 51326 9383 19 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9383 20 directly directly RB 51326 9383 21 from from IN 51326 9383 22 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9383 23 and and CC 51326 9383 24 carbon carbon NN 51326 9383 25 , , , 51326 9383 26 but but CC 51326 9383 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9383 28 may may MD 51326 9383 29 be be VB 51326 9383 30 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9383 31 from from IN 51326 9383 32 certain certain JJ 51326 9383 33 compounds compound NNS 51326 9383 34 of of IN 51326 9383 35 carbon carbon NN 51326 9383 36 -- -- : 51326 9383 37 for for IN 51326 9383 38 instance instance NN 51326 9383 39 , , , 51326 9383 40 from from IN 51326 9383 41 carbon carbon NN 51326 9383 42 bisulphide bisulphide RB 51326 9383 43 -- -- : 51326 9383 44 if if IN 51326 9383 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9383 46 vapour vapour NN 51326 9383 47 mixed mix VBN 51326 9383 48 with with IN 51326 9383 49 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9383 50 be be VB 51326 9383 51 passed pass VBN 51326 9383 52 through through IN 51326 9383 53 a a DT 51326 9383 54 red red JJ 51326 9383 55 - - HYPH 51326 9383 56 hot hot JJ 51326 9383 57 tube tube NN 51326 9383 58 . . . 51326 9384 1 Both both DT 51326 9384 2 the the DT 51326 9384 3 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 9384 4 and and CC 51326 9384 5 carbon carbon NN 51326 9384 6 then then RB 51326 9384 7 combine combine VBP 51326 9384 8 with with IN 51326 9384 9 the the DT 51326 9384 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9384 11 . . . 51326 9385 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9385 2 is be VBZ 51326 9385 3 evident evident JJ 51326 9385 4 that that IN 51326 9385 5 by by IN 51326 9385 6 ultimate ultimate NNP 51326 9385 7 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9385 8 a a DT 51326 9385 9 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9385 10 carbon carbon NN 51326 9385 11 chloride chloride NN 51326 9385 12 may may MD 51326 9385 13 be be VB 51326 9385 14 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9385 15 from from IN 51326 9385 16 any any DT 51326 9385 17 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 9385 18 -- -- : 51326 9385 19 indeed indeed RB 51326 9385 20 , , , 51326 9385 21 the the DT 51326 9385 22 number number NN 51326 9385 23 of of IN 51326 9385 24 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9385 25 of of IN 51326 9385 26 carbon carbon NN 51326 9385 27 C_{_n_}Cl_{2_m C_{_n_}Cl_{2_m NNP 51326 9385 28 _ _ NNP 51326 9385 29 } } -RRB- 51326 9385 30 already already RB 51326 9385 31 known know VBN 51326 9385 32 is be VBZ 51326 9385 33 very very RB 51326 9385 34 large large JJ 51326 9385 35 . . . 51326 9386 1 As as IN 51326 9386 2 a a DT 51326 9386 3 rule rule NN 51326 9386 4 , , , 51326 9386 5 the the DT 51326 9386 6 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 9386 7 chemical chemical NN 51326 9386 8 characters character NNS 51326 9386 9 of of IN 51326 9386 10 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 9386 11 are be VBP 51326 9386 12 not not RB 51326 9386 13 changed change VBN 51326 9386 14 by by IN 51326 9386 15 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9386 16 ; ; : 51326 9386 17 that that RB 51326 9386 18 is is RB 51326 9386 19 , , , 51326 9386 20 if if IN 51326 9386 21 a a DT 51326 9386 22 neutral neutral JJ 51326 9386 23 substance substance NN 51326 9386 24 be be VB 51326 9386 25 taken take VBN 51326 9386 26 , , , 51326 9386 27 then then RB 51326 9386 28 the the DT 51326 9386 29 product product NN 51326 9386 30 of of IN 51326 9386 31 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9386 32 is be VBZ 51326 9386 33 also also RB 51326 9386 34 a a DT 51326 9386 35 neutral neutral JJ 51326 9386 36 substance substance NN 51326 9386 37 , , , 51326 9386 38 or or CC 51326 9386 39 if if IN 51326 9386 40 an an DT 51326 9386 41 acid acid NN 51326 9386 42 be be VB 51326 9386 43 taken take VBN 51326 9386 44 the the DT 51326 9386 45 product product NN 51326 9386 46 of of IN 51326 9386 47 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9386 48 also also RB 51326 9386 49 has have VBZ 51326 9386 50 acid acid JJ 51326 9386 51 properties property NNS 51326 9386 52 . . . 51326 9387 1 Even even RB 51326 9387 2 the the DT 51326 9387 3 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 9387 4 form form NN 51326 9387 5 not not RB 51326 9387 6 unfrequently unfrequently RB 51326 9387 7 remains remain VBZ 51326 9387 8 unaltered unaltered JJ 51326 9387 9 after after IN 51326 9387 10 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9387 11 . . . 51326 9388 1 The the DT 51326 9388 2 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9388 3 of of IN 51326 9388 4 acetic acetic JJ 51326 9388 5 acid acid NN 51326 9388 6 , , , 51326 9388 7 CH_{3}·COOH CH_{3}·COOH NNP 51326 9388 8 , , , 51326 9388 9 is be VBZ 51326 9388 10 historically historically RB 51326 9388 11 the the DT 51326 9388 12 most most RBS 51326 9388 13 important important JJ 51326 9388 14 . . . 51326 9389 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9389 2 contains contain VBZ 51326 9389 3 three three CD 51326 9389 4 of of IN 51326 9389 5 the the DT 51326 9389 6 atoms atom NNS 51326 9389 7 of of IN 51326 9389 8 the the DT 51326 9389 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9389 10 of of IN 51326 9389 11 marsh marsh NNP 51326 9389 12 gas gas NNP 51326 9389 13 , , , 51326 9389 14 the the DT 51326 9389 15 fourth fourth JJ 51326 9389 16 being be VBG 51326 9389 17 replaced replace VBN 51326 9389 18 by by IN 51326 9389 19 carboxyl carboxyl NN 51326 9389 20 , , , 51326 9389 21 and and CC 51326 9389 22 therefore therefore RB 51326 9389 23 by by IN 51326 9389 24 the the DT 51326 9389 25 action action NN 51326 9389 26 of of IN 51326 9389 27 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9389 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9389 29 gives give VBZ 51326 9389 30 three three CD 51326 9389 31 products product NNS 51326 9389 32 of of IN 51326 9389 33 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9389 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9389 35 according accord VBG 51326 9389 36 to to IN 51326 9389 37 the the DT 51326 9389 38 amount amount NN 51326 9389 39 of of IN 51326 9389 40 the the DT 51326 9389 41 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9389 42 and and CC 51326 9389 43 conditions condition NNS 51326 9389 44 under under IN 51326 9389 45 which which WDT 51326 9389 46 the the DT 51326 9389 47 reaction reaction NN 51326 9389 48 takes take VBZ 51326 9389 49 place place NN 51326 9389 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9389 51 , , , 51326 9389 52 mono- mono- NNP 51326 9389 53 , , , 51326 9389 54 di- di- NNP 51326 9389 55 , , , 51326 9389 56 and and CC 51326 9389 57 tri tri JJ 51326 9389 58 - - JJ 51326 9389 59 chloracetic chloracetic JJ 51326 9389 60 acids acid NNS 51326 9389 61 -- -- : 51326 9389 62 CH_{2}Cl·COOH CH_{2}Cl·COOH NNP 51326 9389 63 , , , 51326 9389 64 CHCl_{2}·COOH CHCl_{2}·COOH NNP 51326 9389 65 , , , 51326 9389 66 and and CC 51326 9389 67 CCl_{3}·COOH CCl_{3}·COOH NNP 51326 9389 68 ; ; : 51326 9389 69 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9389 70 are be VBP 51326 9389 71 all all RB 51326 9389 72 , , , 51326 9389 73 like like IN 51326 9389 74 acetic acetic JJ 51326 9389 75 acid acid NN 51326 9389 76 , , , 51326 9389 77 monobasic monobasic JJ 51326 9389 78 . . . 51326 9390 1 The the DT 51326 9390 2 resulting result VBG 51326 9390 3 products product NNS 51326 9390 4 of of IN 51326 9390 5 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9390 6 , , , 51326 9390 7 in in IN 51326 9390 8 containing contain VBG 51326 9390 9 an an DT 51326 9390 10 element element NN 51326 9390 11 which which WDT 51326 9390 12 so so RB 51326 9390 13 easily easily RB 51326 9390 14 acts act VBZ 51326 9390 15 on on IN 51326 9390 16 metals metal NNS 51326 9390 17 as as IN 51326 9390 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9390 19 , , , 51326 9390 20 possess possess VBP 51326 9390 21 the the DT 51326 9390 22 possibility possibility NN 51326 9390 23 of of IN 51326 9390 24 attaining attain VBG 51326 9390 25 a a DT 51326 9390 26 further further JJ 51326 9390 27 complexity complexity NN 51326 9390 28 of of IN 51326 9390 29 molecules molecule NNS 51326 9390 30 of of IN 51326 9390 31 which which WDT 51326 9390 32 the the DT 51326 9390 33 original original JJ 51326 9390 34 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 9390 35 is be VBZ 51326 9390 36 often often RB 51326 9390 37 in in IN 51326 9390 38 no no DT 51326 9390 39 way way NN 51326 9390 40 capable capable JJ 51326 9390 41 . . . 51326 9391 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9391 2 on on IN 51326 9391 3 treating treat VBG 51326 9391 4 with with IN 51326 9391 5 an an DT 51326 9391 6 alkali alkali JJ 51326 9391 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9391 8 or or CC 51326 9391 9 first first RB 51326 9391 10 with with IN 51326 9391 11 a a DT 51326 9391 12 salt salt NN 51326 9391 13 and and CC 51326 9391 14 then then RB 51326 9391 15 with with IN 51326 9391 16 an an DT 51326 9391 17 alkali alkali JJ 51326 9391 18 , , , 51326 9391 19 or or CC 51326 9391 20 with with IN 51326 9391 21 a a DT 51326 9391 22 basic basic JJ 51326 9391 23 oxide oxide NN 51326 9391 24 and and CC 51326 9391 25 water water NN 51326 9391 26 , , , 51326 9391 27 & & CC 51326 9391 28 c. c. NNP 51326 9391 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9391 30 the the DT 51326 9391 31 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9391 32 forms form VBZ 51326 9391 33 a a DT 51326 9391 34 salt salt NN 51326 9391 35 with with IN 51326 9391 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9391 37 metal metal NN 51326 9391 38 , , , 51326 9391 39 and and CC 51326 9391 40 the the DT 51326 9391 41 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 51326 9391 42 radicle radicle NNP 51326 9391 43 takes take VBZ 51326 9391 44 the the DT 51326 9391 45 place place NN 51326 9391 46 of of IN 51326 9391 47 the the DT 51326 9391 48 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9391 49 -- -- : 51326 9391 50 for for IN 51326 9391 51 example example NN 51326 9391 52 , , , 51326 9391 53 CH_{3}·OH CH_{3}·OH NNP 51326 9391 54 is be VBZ 51326 9391 55 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9391 56 from from IN 51326 9391 57 CH_{3}Cl CH_{3}Cl NNP 51326 9391 58 . . . 51326 9392 1 By by IN 51326 9392 2 the the DT 51326 9392 3 action action NN 51326 9392 4 of of IN 51326 9392 5 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9392 6 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 9392 7 of of IN 51326 9392 8 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 9392 9 -- -- : 51326 9392 10 for for IN 51326 9392 11 example example NN 51326 9392 12 , , , 51326 9392 13 CH_{3}Na CH_{3}Na NNP 51326 9392 14 -- -- : 51326 9392 15 the the DT 51326 9392 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9392 17 also also RB 51326 9392 18 gives give VBZ 51326 9392 19 a a DT 51326 9392 20 salt salt NN 51326 9392 21 , , , 51326 9392 22 and and CC 51326 9392 23 the the DT 51326 9392 24 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 9392 25 radicle radicle NN 51326 9392 26 -- -- : 51326 9392 27 for for IN 51326 9392 28 instance instance NN 51326 9392 29 , , , 51326 9392 30 CH_{3}--takes ch_{3}--take VBZ 51326 9392 31 the the DT 51326 9392 32 place place NN 51326 9392 33 of of IN 51326 9392 34 the the DT 51326 9392 35 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9392 36 . . . 51326 9393 1 In in IN 51326 9393 2 this this DT 51326 9393 3 , , , 51326 9393 4 or or CC 51326 9393 5 in in IN 51326 9393 6 a a DT 51326 9393 7 similar similar JJ 51326 9393 8 manner manner NN 51326 9393 9 , , , 51326 9393 10 CH_{3}·CH_{3 CH_{3}·CH_{3 NNP 51326 9393 11 } } -RRB- 51326 9393 12 , , , 51326 9393 13 or or CC 51326 9393 14 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 9393 15 } } -RRB- 51326 9393 16 is be VBZ 51326 9393 17 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9393 18 from from IN 51326 9393 19 CH_{3}Cl CH_{3}Cl NNP 51326 9393 20 and and CC 51326 9393 21 C_{6}H_{5}·CH_{3 C_{6}H_{5}·CH_{3 NNP 51326 9393 22 } } -RRB- 51326 9393 23 from from IN 51326 9393 24 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 9393 25 } } -RRB- 51326 9393 26 . . . 51326 9394 1 The the DT 51326 9394 2 products product NNS 51326 9394 3 of of IN 51326 9394 4 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9394 5 also also RB 51326 9394 6 often often RB 51326 9394 7 react react VBP 51326 9394 8 on on IN 51326 9394 9 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 9394 10 , , , 51326 9394 11 forming form VBG 51326 9394 12 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9394 13 acid acid NN 51326 9394 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9394 15 and and CC 51326 9394 16 thence thence VB 51326 9394 17 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 9394 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9394 19 and and CC 51326 9394 20 an an DT 51326 9394 21 amide amide NN 51326 9394 22 ; ; : 51326 9394 23 that that RB 51326 9394 24 is is RB 51326 9394 25 , , , 51326 9394 26 the the DT 51326 9394 27 product product NN 51326 9394 28 of of IN 51326 9394 29 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9394 30 , , , 51326 9394 31 with with IN 51326 9394 32 the the DT 51326 9394 33 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 9394 34 radicle radicle NNP 51326 9394 35 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 51326 9394 36 } } -RRB- 51326 9394 37 , , , 51326 9394 38 & & CC 51326 9394 39 c. c. NNP 51326 9394 40 in in IN 51326 9394 41 the the DT 51326 9394 42 place place NN 51326 9394 43 of of IN 51326 9394 44 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9394 45 . . . 51326 9395 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9395 2 by by IN 51326 9395 3 means mean NNS 51326 9395 4 of of IN 51326 9395 5 metalepsical metalepsical JJ 51326 9395 6 substitution substitution NN 51326 9395 7 methods method NNS 51326 9395 8 were be VBD 51326 9395 9 found find VBN 51326 9395 10 in in IN 51326 9395 11 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 9395 12 for for IN 51326 9395 13 an an DT 51326 9395 14 artificial artificial JJ 51326 9395 15 and and CC 51326 9395 16 general general JJ 51326 9395 17 means mean NNS 51326 9395 18 of of IN 51326 9395 19 the the DT 51326 9395 20 formation formation NN 51326 9395 21 of of IN 51326 9395 22 complex complex JJ 51326 9395 23 carbon carbon NN 51326 9395 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 9395 25 from from IN 51326 9395 26 more more JJR 51326 9395 27 simple simple JJ 51326 9395 28 compounds compound NNS 51326 9395 29 which which WDT 51326 9395 30 are be VBP 51326 9395 31 often often RB 51326 9395 32 totally totally RB 51326 9395 33 incapable incapable JJ 51326 9395 34 of of IN 51326 9395 35 direct direct JJ 51326 9395 36 reaction reaction NN 51326 9395 37 . . . 51326 9396 1 Besides besides IN 51326 9396 2 which which WDT 51326 9396 3 , , , 51326 9396 4 this this DT 51326 9396 5 key key NN 51326 9396 6 opened open VBD 51326 9396 7 the the DT 51326 9396 8 doors door NNS 51326 9396 9 of of IN 51326 9396 10 that that DT 51326 9396 11 secret secret JJ 51326 9396 12 edifice edifice NN 51326 9396 13 of of IN 51326 9396 14 complex complex JJ 51326 9396 15 organic organic JJ 51326 9396 16 compounds compound NNS 51326 9396 17 into into IN 51326 9396 18 which which WDT 51326 9396 19 man man NN 51326 9396 20 had have VBD 51326 9396 21 up up RP 51326 9396 22 to to IN 51326 9396 23 then then RB 51326 9396 24 feared fear VBN 51326 9396 25 to to TO 51326 9396 26 enter enter VB 51326 9396 27 , , , 51326 9396 28 supposing suppose VBG 51326 9396 29 the the DT 51326 9396 30 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 9396 31 elements element NNS 51326 9396 32 to to TO 51326 9396 33 be be VB 51326 9396 34 united unite VBN 51326 9396 35 only only RB 51326 9396 36 under under IN 51326 9396 37 the the DT 51326 9396 38 influence influence NN 51326 9396 39 of of IN 51326 9396 40 those those DT 51326 9396 41 mystic mystic JJ 51326 9396 42 forces force NNS 51326 9396 43 acting act VBG 51326 9396 44 in in IN 51326 9396 45 organisms organism NNS 51326 9396 46 . . . 51326 9397 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9397 2 26 26 CD 51326 9397 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9397 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9397 5 26 26 CD 51326 9397 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9397 7 With with IN 51326 9397 8 the the DT 51326 9397 9 predominance predominance NN 51326 9397 10 of of IN 51326 9397 11 the the DT 51326 9397 12 representation representation NN 51326 9397 13 of of IN 51326 9397 14 compound compound NN 51326 9397 15 radicles radicle NNS 51326 9397 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9397 17 this this DT 51326 9397 18 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 9397 19 dates date VBZ 51326 9397 20 from from IN 51326 9397 21 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 9397 22 and and CC 51326 9397 23 Gay Gay NNP 51326 9397 24 - - HYPH 51326 9397 25 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 9397 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9397 27 in in IN 51326 9397 28 organic organic JJ 51326 9397 29 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 9397 30 , , , 51326 9397 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9397 32 was be VBD 51326 9397 33 a a DT 51326 9397 34 very very RB 51326 9397 35 important important JJ 51326 9397 36 moment moment NN 51326 9397 37 in in IN 51326 9397 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9397 39 history history NN 51326 9397 40 when when WRB 51326 9397 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9397 42 became become VBD 51326 9397 43 possible possible JJ 51326 9397 44 to to TO 51326 9397 45 gain gain VB 51326 9397 46 an an DT 51326 9397 47 insight insight NN 51326 9397 48 into into IN 51326 9397 49 the the DT 51326 9397 50 structure structure NN 51326 9397 51 of of IN 51326 9397 52 the the DT 51326 9397 53 radicles radicle NNS 51326 9397 54 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 9397 55 . . . 51326 9398 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9398 2 was be VBD 51326 9398 3 clear clear JJ 51326 9398 4 , , , 51326 9398 5 for for IN 51326 9398 6 instance instance NN 51326 9398 7 , , , 51326 9398 8 that that DT 51326 9398 9 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 9398 10 , , , 51326 9398 11 C_{2}H_{5 C_{2}H_{5 NNP 51326 9398 12 } } -RRB- 51326 9398 13 , , , 51326 9398 14 or or CC 51326 9398 15 the the DT 51326 9398 16 radicle radicle NN 51326 9398 17 of of IN 51326 9398 18 common common JJ 51326 9398 19 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 9398 20 , , , 51326 9398 21 C_{2}H_{5}·OH C_{2}H_{5}·OH NNP 51326 9398 22 , , , 51326 9398 23 passes pass VBZ 51326 9398 24 , , , 51326 9398 25 without without IN 51326 9398 26 changing change VBG 51326 9398 27 , , , 51326 9398 28 into into IN 51326 9398 29 a a DT 51326 9398 30 number number NN 51326 9398 31 of of IN 51326 9398 32 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 9398 33 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 9398 34 , , , 51326 9398 35 but but CC 51326 9398 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9398 37 relation relation NN 51326 9398 38 to to IN 51326 9398 39 the the DT 51326 9398 40 still still RB 51326 9398 41 simpler simple JJR 51326 9398 42 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 9398 43 was be VBD 51326 9398 44 not not RB 51326 9398 45 clear clear JJ 51326 9398 46 , , , 51326 9398 47 and and CC 51326 9398 48 occupied occupy VBD 51326 9398 49 the the DT 51326 9398 50 attention attention NN 51326 9398 51 of of IN 51326 9398 52 science science NN 51326 9398 53 in in IN 51326 9398 54 the the DT 51326 9398 55 ' ' `` 51326 9398 56 forties forty NNS 51326 9398 57 ' ' '' 51326 9398 58 and and CC 51326 9398 59 ' ' `` 51326 9398 60 fifties fifty NNS 51326 9398 61 . . . 51326 9398 62 ' ' '' 51326 9399 1 Having have VBG 51326 9399 2 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9399 3 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 9399 4 hydride hydride NN 51326 9399 5 , , , 51326 9399 6 C_{2}H_{5}H C_{2}H_{5}H NNP 51326 9399 7 = = SYM 51326 9399 8 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 9399 9 } } -RRB- 51326 9399 10 , , , 51326 9399 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9399 12 was be VBD 51326 9399 13 looked look VBN 51326 9399 14 on on RP 51326 9399 15 as as IN 51326 9399 16 containing contain VBG 51326 9399 17 the the DT 51326 9399 18 same same JJ 51326 9399 19 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 9399 20 , , , 51326 9399 21 just just RB 51326 9399 22 as as IN 51326 9399 23 methyl methyl NN 51326 9399 24 hydride hydride NN 51326 9399 25 , , , 51326 9399 26 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 9399 27 } } -RRB- 51326 9399 28 = = NFP 51326 9399 29 CH_{3}H ch_{3}h FW 51326 9399 30 , , , 51326 9399 31 was be VBD 51326 9399 32 considered consider VBN 51326 9399 33 as as RB 51326 9399 34 existing exist VBG 51326 9399 35 in in IN 51326 9399 36 methane methane NN 51326 9399 37 . . . 51326 9400 1 Having have VBG 51326 9400 2 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9400 3 free free JJ 51326 9400 4 methyl methyl NN 51326 9400 5 , , , 51326 9400 6 CH_{3}CH_{3 ch_{3}ch_{3 NN 51326 9400 7 } } -RRB- 51326 9400 8 = = NFP 51326 9400 9 C_{2}H_{6 C_{2}H_{6 NNP 51326 9400 10 } } -RRB- 51326 9400 11 , , , 51326 9400 12 from from IN 51326 9400 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9400 14 , , , 51326 9400 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9400 16 was be VBD 51326 9400 17 considered consider VBN 51326 9400 18 as as IN 51326 9400 19 a a DT 51326 9400 20 derivative derivative NN 51326 9400 21 of of IN 51326 9400 22 methyl methyl NN 51326 9400 23 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 9400 24 , , , 51326 9400 25 CH_{3}OH ch_{3}oh NN 51326 9400 26 , , , 51326 9400 27 and and CC 51326 9400 28 as as IN 51326 9400 29 only only RB 51326 9400 30 isomeric isomeric NN 51326 9400 31 with with IN 51326 9400 32 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 9400 33 hydride hydride NN 51326 9400 34 . . . 51326 9401 1 By by IN 51326 9401 2 means mean NNS 51326 9401 3 of of IN 51326 9401 4 the the DT 51326 9401 5 products product NNS 51326 9401 6 of of IN 51326 9401 7 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9401 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9401 9 was be VBD 51326 9401 10 proved prove VBN 51326 9401 11 that that IN 51326 9401 12 this this DT 51326 9401 13 is be VBZ 51326 9401 14 not not RB 51326 9401 15 a a DT 51326 9401 16 case case NN 51326 9401 17 of of IN 51326 9401 18 isomerism isomerism NN 51326 9401 19 but but CC 51326 9401 20 of of IN 51326 9401 21 strict strict JJ 51326 9401 22 identity identity NN 51326 9401 23 , , , 51326 9401 24 and and CC 51326 9401 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9401 26 therefore therefore RB 51326 9401 27 became become VBD 51326 9401 28 clear clear JJ 51326 9401 29 that that IN 51326 9401 30 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 9401 31 is be VBZ 51326 9401 32 methylated methylate VBN 51326 9401 33 methyl methyl NN 51326 9401 34 , , , 51326 9401 35 C_{2}H_{5 C_{2}H_{5 NNP 51326 9401 36 } } -RRB- 51326 9401 37 = = SYM 51326 9401 38 CH_{2}CH_{3 ch_{2}ch_{3 NN 51326 9401 39 } } -RRB- 51326 9401 40 . . . 51326 9402 1 In in IN 51326 9402 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9402 3 time time NN 51326 9402 4 a a DT 51326 9402 5 still still RB 51326 9402 6 greater great JJR 51326 9402 7 impetus impetus NN 51326 9402 8 was be VBD 51326 9402 9 given give VBN 51326 9402 10 by by IN 51326 9402 11 the the DT 51326 9402 12 study study NN 51326 9402 13 of of IN 51326 9402 14 the the DT 51326 9402 15 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9402 16 of of IN 51326 9402 17 monochloracetic monochloracetic JJ 51326 9402 18 acid acid NN 51326 9402 19 , , , 51326 9402 20 CH_{2}Cl·COOH CH_{2}Cl·COOH NNP 51326 9402 21 , , , 51326 9402 22 or or CC 51326 9402 23 CO(CH_{2}Cl)(OH CO(CH_{2}Cl)(OH NNP 51326 9402 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9402 25 . . . 51326 9403 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9403 2 appeared appear VBD 51326 9403 3 that that IN 51326 9403 4 metalepsical metalepsical JJ 51326 9403 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9403 6 , , , 51326 9403 7 like like IN 51326 9403 8 the the DT 51326 9403 9 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9403 10 of of IN 51326 9403 11 chloranhydrides chloranhydride NNS 51326 9403 12 -- -- : 51326 9403 13 for for IN 51326 9403 14 instance instance NN 51326 9403 15 , , , 51326 9403 16 of of IN 51326 9403 17 methyl methyl NN 51326 9403 18 chloride chloride NN 51326 9403 19 , , , 51326 9403 20 CH_{3}Cl CH_{3}Cl NNP 51326 9403 21 , , , 51326 9403 22 or or CC 51326 9403 23 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 9403 24 chloride chloride NN 51326 9403 25 , , , 51326 9403 26 C_{2}H_{5}Cl C_{2}H_{5}Cl NNP 51326 9403 27 -- -- : 51326 9403 28 is be VBZ 51326 9403 29 capable capable JJ 51326 9403 30 of of IN 51326 9403 31 substitution substitution NN 51326 9403 32 ; ; : 51326 9403 33 for for IN 51326 9403 34 example example NN 51326 9403 35 , , , 51326 9403 36 glycollic glycollic NN 51326 9403 37 acid acid NN 51326 9403 38 , , , 51326 9403 39 CH_{2}(OH)(CO_{2}H CH_{2}(OH)(CO_{2}H NNP 51326 9403 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9403 41 , , , 51326 9403 42 or or CC 51326 9403 43 CO(CH_{2}·OH)(OH CO(CH_{2}·OH)(OH -RRB- 51326 9403 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9403 45 , , , 51326 9403 46 was be VBD 51326 9403 47 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9403 48 from from IN 51326 9403 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9403 50 , , , 51326 9403 51 and and CC 51326 9403 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9403 53 appeared appear VBD 51326 9403 54 that that IN 51326 9403 55 the the DT 51326 9403 56 OH oh NN 51326 9403 57 in in IN 51326 9403 58 the the DT 51326 9403 59 group group NN 51326 9403 60 CH_{2}(OH ch_{2}(oh NN 51326 9403 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9403 62 reacted react VBD 51326 9403 63 like like IN 51326 9403 64 that that DT 51326 9403 65 in in IN 51326 9403 66 alcohols alcohol NNS 51326 9403 67 , , , 51326 9403 68 and and CC 51326 9403 69 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9403 70 became become VBD 51326 9403 71 clear clear JJ 51326 9403 72 , , , 51326 9403 73 therefore therefore RB 51326 9403 74 , , , 51326 9403 75 that that IN 51326 9403 76 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9403 77 was be VBD 51326 9403 78 necessary necessary JJ 51326 9403 79 to to TO 51326 9403 80 examine examine VB 51326 9403 81 the the DT 51326 9403 82 radicles radicle NNS 51326 9403 83 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 9403 84 by by IN 51326 9403 85 analysing analyse VBG 51326 9403 86 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9403 87 from from IN 51326 9403 88 the the DT 51326 9403 89 point point NN 51326 9403 90 of of IN 51326 9403 91 view view NN 51326 9403 92 of of IN 51326 9403 93 the the DT 51326 9403 94 bonds bond NNS 51326 9403 95 connecting connect VBG 51326 9403 96 the the DT 51326 9403 97 constituent constituent NN 51326 9403 98 atoms atom NNS 51326 9403 99 . . . 51326 9404 1 Whence whence NN 51326 9404 2 arose arise VBD 51326 9404 3 the the DT 51326 9404 4 present present JJ 51326 9404 5 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 9404 6 of of IN 51326 9404 7 the the DT 51326 9404 8 structure structure NN 51326 9404 9 of of IN 51326 9404 10 the the DT 51326 9404 11 carbon carbon NN 51326 9404 12 compounds compound NNS 51326 9404 13 . . . 51326 9405 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9405 2 _ _ NNP 51326 9405 3 See See NNP 51326 9405 4 _ _ NNP 51326 9405 5 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9405 6 VIII VIII NNP 51326 9405 7 . . . 51326 9405 8 , , , 51326 9405 9 Note note VB 51326 9405 10 42 42 CD 51326 9405 11 . . . 51326 9405 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9406 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9406 2 is be VBZ 51326 9406 3 not not RB 51326 9406 4 only only RB 51326 9406 5 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 9406 6 which which WDT 51326 9406 7 are be VBP 51326 9406 8 subject subject JJ 51326 9406 9 to to IN 51326 9406 10 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9406 11 . . . 51326 9407 1 Certain certain JJ 51326 9407 2 other other JJ 51326 9407 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9407 4 compounds compound NNS 51326 9407 5 , , , 51326 9407 6 under under IN 51326 9407 7 the the DT 51326 9407 8 action action NN 51326 9407 9 of of IN 51326 9407 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9407 11 , , , 51326 9407 12 also also RB 51326 9407 13 give give VBP 51326 9407 14 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9407 15 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9407 16 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 9407 17 in in IN 51326 9407 18 exactly exactly RB 51326 9407 19 the the DT 51326 9407 20 same same JJ 51326 9407 21 manner manner NN 51326 9407 22 ; ; : 51326 9407 23 for for IN 51326 9407 24 instance instance NN 51326 9407 25 , , , 51326 9407 26 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 9407 27 , , , 51326 9407 28 caustic caustic JJ 51326 9407 29 potash potash NNP 51326 9407 30 , , , 51326 9407 31 caustic caustic JJ 51326 9407 32 lime lime NN 51326 9407 33 , , , 51326 9407 34 and and CC 51326 9407 35 a a DT 51326 9407 36 whole whole JJ 51326 9407 37 series series NN 51326 9407 38 of of IN 51326 9407 39 _ _ NNP 51326 9407 40 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 9407 41 _ _ NNP 51326 9407 42 substances substance NNS 51326 9407 43 . . . 51326 9408 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9408 2 27 27 CD 51326 9408 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9408 4 In in IN 51326 9408 5 fact fact NN 51326 9408 6 , , , 51326 9408 7 just just RB 51326 9408 8 as as IN 51326 9408 9 the the DT 51326 9408 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9408 11 in in IN 51326 9408 12 marsh marsh NNP 51326 9408 13 gas gas NN 51326 9408 14 can can MD 51326 9408 15 be be VB 51326 9408 16 replaced replace VBN 51326 9408 17 by by IN 51326 9408 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9408 19 and and CC 51326 9408 20 form form NN 51326 9408 21 methyl methyl NN 51326 9408 22 chloride chloride NN 51326 9408 23 , , , 51326 9408 24 so so CC 51326 9408 25 the the DT 51326 9408 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9408 27 in in IN 51326 9408 28 caustic caustic JJ 51326 9408 29 potash potash NN 51326 9408 30 , , , 51326 9408 31 KHO KHO NNP 51326 9408 32 , , , 51326 9408 33 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 9408 34 , , , 51326 9408 35 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 9408 36 } } -RRB- 51326 9408 37 , , , 51326 9408 38 and and CC 51326 9408 39 calcium calcium NN 51326 9408 40 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 9408 41 , , , 51326 9408 42 CaH_{2}O_{2 CaH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 9408 43 } } -RRB- 51326 9408 44 or or CC 51326 9408 45 Ca(OH)_{2 Ca(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 9408 46 } } -RRB- 51326 9408 47 , , , 51326 9408 48 may may MD 51326 9408 49 be be VB 51326 9408 50 replaced replace VBN 51326 9408 51 by by IN 51326 9408 52 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9408 53 and and CC 51326 9408 54 give give VB 51326 9408 55 potassium potassium NN 51326 9408 56 hypochlorite hypochlorite NN 51326 9408 57 , , , 51326 9408 58 KClO KClO NNP 51326 9408 59 , , , 51326 9408 60 calcium calcium NN 51326 9408 61 hypochlorite hypochlorite NN 51326 9408 62 , , , 51326 9408 63 CaCl_{2}O_{2 CaCl_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 9408 64 } } -RRB- 51326 9408 65 , , , 51326 9408 66 and and CC 51326 9408 67 the the DT 51326 9408 68 so so RB 51326 9408 69 - - HYPH 51326 9408 70 called call VBN 51326 9408 71 chloride chloride NN 51326 9408 72 of of IN 51326 9408 73 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9408 74 , , , 51326 9408 75 NCl_{3 NCl_{3 NNP 51326 9408 76 } } -RRB- 51326 9408 77 . . . 51326 9409 1 For for IN 51326 9409 2 not not RB 51326 9409 3 only only RB 51326 9409 4 is be VBZ 51326 9409 5 the the DT 51326 9409 6 correlation correlation NN 51326 9409 7 in in IN 51326 9409 8 composition composition NN 51326 9409 9 the the DT 51326 9409 10 same same JJ 51326 9409 11 as as IN 51326 9409 12 in in IN 51326 9409 13 the the DT 51326 9409 14 substitution substitution NN 51326 9409 15 in in IN 51326 9409 16 marsh marsh NNP 51326 9409 17 gas gas NN 51326 9409 18 , , , 51326 9409 19 but but CC 51326 9409 20 the the DT 51326 9409 21 whole whole JJ 51326 9409 22 mechanism mechanism NN 51326 9409 23 of of IN 51326 9409 24 the the DT 51326 9409 25 reaction reaction NN 51326 9409 26 is be VBZ 51326 9409 27 the the DT 51326 9409 28 same same JJ 51326 9409 29 . . . 51326 9410 1 Here here RB 51326 9410 2 also also RB 51326 9410 3 two two CD 51326 9410 4 atoms atom NNS 51326 9410 5 of of IN 51326 9410 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9410 7 act act NNP 51326 9410 8 : : : 51326 9410 9 one one PRP 51326 9410 10 takes take VBZ 51326 9410 11 the the DT 51326 9410 12 place place NN 51326 9410 13 of of IN 51326 9410 14 the the DT 51326 9410 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9410 16 whilst whilst IN 51326 9410 17 the the DT 51326 9410 18 other other JJ 51326 9410 19 is be VBZ 51326 9410 20 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9410 21 as as IN 51326 9410 22 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9410 23 acid acid NN 51326 9410 24 , , , 51326 9410 25 only only RB 51326 9410 26 in in IN 51326 9410 27 the the DT 51326 9410 28 former former JJ 51326 9410 29 case case NN 51326 9410 30 the the DT 51326 9410 31 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9410 32 acid acid NN 51326 9410 33 evolved evolve VBD 51326 9410 34 remained remain VBD 51326 9410 35 free free JJ 51326 9410 36 , , , 51326 9410 37 and and CC 51326 9410 38 in in IN 51326 9410 39 the the DT 51326 9410 40 latter latter JJ 51326 9410 41 , , , 51326 9410 42 in in IN 51326 9410 43 presence presence NN 51326 9410 44 of of IN 51326 9410 45 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 9410 46 substances substance NNS 51326 9410 47 , , , 51326 9410 48 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9410 49 reacts react VBZ 51326 9410 50 on on IN 51326 9410 51 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9410 52 . . . 51326 9411 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9411 2 , , , 51326 9411 3 in in IN 51326 9411 4 the the DT 51326 9411 5 action action NN 51326 9411 6 of of IN 51326 9411 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9411 8 on on IN 51326 9411 9 caustic caustic JJ 51326 9411 10 potash potash NN 51326 9411 11 , , , 51326 9411 12 the the DT 51326 9411 13 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9411 14 acid acid NN 51326 9411 15 formed form VBD 51326 9411 16 acts act NNS 51326 9411 17 on on IN 51326 9411 18 another another DT 51326 9411 19 quantity quantity NN 51326 9411 20 of of IN 51326 9411 21 caustic caustic JJ 51326 9411 22 potash potash NN 51326 9411 23 and and CC 51326 9411 24 gives give VBZ 51326 9411 25 potassium potassium NN 51326 9411 26 chloride chloride NN 51326 9411 27 and and CC 51326 9411 28 water water NN 51326 9411 29 , , , 51326 9411 30 and and CC 51326 9411 31 therefore therefore RB 51326 9411 32 not not RB 51326 9411 33 only only RB 51326 9411 34 KHO KHO NNP 51326 9411 35 + + SYM 51326 9411 36 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9411 37 } } -RRB- 51326 9411 38 = = NFP 51326 9411 39 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9411 40 + + SYM 51326 9411 41 KClO KClO NNP 51326 9411 42 , , , 51326 9411 43 but but CC 51326 9411 44 also also RB 51326 9411 45 KHO KHO NNP 51326 9411 46 + + SYM 51326 9411 47 HCl HCl NNPS 51326 9411 48 = = SYM 51326 9411 49 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 9411 50 + + CC 51326 9411 51 KCl KCl NNS 51326 9411 52 , , , 51326 9411 53 and and CC 51326 9411 54 the the DT 51326 9411 55 result result NN 51326 9411 56 of of IN 51326 9411 57 both both DT 51326 9411 58 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 51326 9411 59 phases phase NNS 51326 9411 60 will will MD 51326 9411 61 be be VB 51326 9411 62 2KHO 2kho CD 51326 9411 63 + + SYM 51326 9411 64 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9411 65 } } -RRB- 51326 9411 66 = = SYM 51326 9411 67 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 9411 68 + + CC 51326 9411 69 KCl KCl NNS 51326 9411 70 + + SYM 51326 9411 71 KClO. KClO. NNS 51326 9412 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 9412 2 will will MD 51326 9412 3 here here RB 51326 9412 4 discuss discuss VB 51326 9412 5 certain certain JJ 51326 9412 6 special special JJ 51326 9412 7 cases case NNS 51326 9412 8 . . . 51326 9413 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9413 2 27 27 CD 51326 9413 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9413 4 By by IN 51326 9413 5 including include VBG 51326 9413 6 many many JJ 51326 9413 7 instances instance NNS 51326 9413 8 of of IN 51326 9413 9 the the DT 51326 9413 10 action action NN 51326 9413 11 of of IN 51326 9413 12 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9413 13 under under IN 51326 9413 14 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9413 15 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9413 16 not not RB 51326 9413 17 only only RB 51326 9413 18 explain explain VBP 51326 9413 19 the the DT 51326 9413 20 indirect indirect JJ 51326 9413 21 formation formation NN 51326 9413 22 of of IN 51326 9413 23 CCl_{4 CCl_{4 NNP 51326 9413 24 } } -RRB- 51326 9413 25 , , , 51326 9413 26 NCl_{3 NCl_{3 NNP 51326 9413 27 } } -RRB- 51326 9413 28 , , , 51326 9413 29 and and CC 51326 9413 30 Cl_{2}O cl_{2}o CD 51326 9413 31 by by IN 51326 9413 32 one one CD 51326 9413 33 method method NN 51326 9413 34 , , , 51326 9413 35 but but CC 51326 9413 36 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9413 37 also also RB 51326 9413 38 arrive arrive VBP 51326 9413 39 at at IN 51326 9413 40 the the DT 51326 9413 41 fact fact NN 51326 9413 42 that that IN 51326 9413 43 the the DT 51326 9413 44 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9413 45 of of IN 51326 9413 46 the the DT 51326 9413 47 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9413 48 of of IN 51326 9413 49 the the DT 51326 9413 50 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 9413 51 lose lose VBP 51326 9413 52 that that IN 51326 9413 53 exclusiveness exclusiveness NN 51326 9413 54 which which WDT 51326 9413 55 was be VBD 51326 9413 56 often often RB 51326 9413 57 ascribed ascribe VBN 51326 9413 58 to to IN 51326 9413 59 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9413 60 . . . 51326 9414 1 Also also RB 51326 9414 2 by by IN 51326 9414 3 subjecting subject VBG 51326 9414 4 the the DT 51326 9414 5 chemical chemical NN 51326 9414 6 representations representation NNS 51326 9414 7 to to IN 51326 9414 8 the the DT 51326 9414 9 law law NN 51326 9414 10 of of IN 51326 9414 11 substitution substitution NN 51326 9414 12 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9414 13 may may MD 51326 9414 14 foretell foretell VB 51326 9414 15 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9414 16 as as IN 51326 9414 17 a a DT 51326 9414 18 particular particular JJ 51326 9414 19 case case NN 51326 9414 20 of of IN 51326 9414 21 a a DT 51326 9414 22 general general JJ 51326 9414 23 law law NN 51326 9414 24 . . . 51326 9415 1 The the DT 51326 9415 2 action action NN 51326 9415 3 of of IN 51326 9415 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9415 5 on on IN 51326 9415 6 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 9415 7 may may MD 51326 9415 8 either either CC 51326 9415 9 result result VB 51326 9415 10 in in IN 51326 9415 11 the the DT 51326 9415 12 entire entire JJ 51326 9415 13 breaking breaking NN 51326 9415 14 up up RP 51326 9415 15 of of IN 51326 9415 16 the the DT 51326 9415 17 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 9415 18 , , , 51326 9415 19 with with IN 51326 9415 20 the the DT 51326 9415 21 evolution evolution NN 51326 9415 22 of of IN 51326 9415 23 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9415 24 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9415 25 , , , 51326 9415 26 or or CC 51326 9415 27 in in IN 51326 9415 28 a a DT 51326 9415 29 product product NN 51326 9415 30 of of IN 51326 9415 31 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9415 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9415 33 as as IN 51326 9415 34 with with IN 51326 9415 35 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 9415 36 } } -RRB- 51326 9415 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9415 38 . . . 51326 9416 1 With with IN 51326 9416 2 an an DT 51326 9416 3 excess excess NN 51326 9416 4 of of IN 51326 9416 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9416 6 and and CC 51326 9416 7 the the DT 51326 9416 8 aid aid NN 51326 9416 9 of of IN 51326 9416 10 heat heat NN 51326 9416 11 the the DT 51326 9416 12 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 9416 13 is be VBZ 51326 9416 14 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9416 15 , , , 51326 9416 16 with with IN 51326 9416 17 the the DT 51326 9416 18 disengagement disengagement NN 51326 9416 19 of of IN 51326 9416 20 free free JJ 51326 9416 21 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9416 22 . . . 51326 9417 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9417 2 28 28 CD 51326 9417 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9417 4 This this DT 51326 9417 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 9417 6 evidently evidently RB 51326 9417 7 results result VBZ 51326 9417 8 in in IN 51326 9417 9 the the DT 51326 9417 10 formation formation NN 51326 9417 11 of of IN 51326 9417 12 sal sal NN 51326 9417 13 - - HYPH 51326 9417 14 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 9417 15 , , , 51326 9417 16 8NH_{3 8NH_{3 NNP 51326 9417 17 } } -RRB- 51326 9417 18 + + SYM 51326 9417 19 3Cl_{2 3Cl_{2 NNP 51326 9417 20 } } -RRB- 51326 9417 21 = = NFP 51326 9417 22 6NH_{4}Cl 6nh_{4}cl LS 51326 9417 23 + + SYM 51326 9417 24 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 9417 25 } } -RRB- 51326 9417 26 . . . 51326 9418 1 But but CC 51326 9418 2 if if IN 51326 9418 3 the the DT 51326 9418 4 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 9418 5 salt salt NN 51326 9418 6 be be VB 51326 9418 7 in in IN 51326 9418 8 excess excess NN 51326 9418 9 , , , 51326 9418 10 then then RB 51326 9418 11 the the DT 51326 9418 12 reaction reaction NN 51326 9418 13 takes take VBZ 51326 9418 14 the the DT 51326 9418 15 direction direction NN 51326 9418 16 of of IN 51326 9418 17 the the DT 51326 9418 18 replacement replacement NN 51326 9418 19 of of IN 51326 9418 20 the the DT 51326 9418 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9418 22 in in IN 51326 9418 23 the the DT 51326 9418 24 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 9418 25 by by IN 51326 9418 26 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9418 27 . . . 51326 9419 1 The the DT 51326 9419 2 principal principal JJ 51326 9419 3 result result NN 51326 9419 4 is be VBZ 51326 9419 5 that that IN 51326 9419 6 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 9419 7 } } -RRB- 51326 9419 8 + + CC 51326 9419 9 3Cl_{2 3Cl_{2 NNS 51326 9419 10 } } -RRB- 51326 9419 11 forms form VBZ 51326 9419 12 NCl_{3 NCl_{3 NNP 51326 9419 13 } } -RRB- 51326 9419 14 + + SYM 51326 9419 15 3HCl 3HCl NNS 51326 9419 16 . . . 51326 9420 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9420 2 29 29 CD 51326 9420 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9420 4 The the DT 51326 9420 5 resulting result VBG 51326 9420 6 product product NN 51326 9420 7 of of IN 51326 9420 8 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9420 9 , , , 51326 9420 10 or or CC 51326 9420 11 _ _ NNP 51326 9420 12 chloride chloride NN 51326 9420 13 of of IN 51326 9420 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9420 15 _ _ NNP 51326 9420 16 , , , 51326 9420 17 NCl_{3 NCl_{3 NNP 51326 9420 18 } } -RRB- 51326 9420 19 , , , 51326 9420 20 discovered discover VBN 51326 9420 21 by by IN 51326 9420 22 Dulong Dulong NNP 51326 9420 23 , , , 51326 9420 24 is be VBZ 51326 9420 25 a a DT 51326 9420 26 liquid liquid NN 51326 9420 27 having have VBG 51326 9420 28 the the DT 51326 9420 29 property property NN 51326 9420 30 of of IN 51326 9420 31 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 9420 32 with with IN 51326 9420 33 excessive excessive JJ 51326 9420 34 ease ease NN 51326 9420 35 not not RB 51326 9420 36 only only RB 51326 9420 37 when when WRB 51326 9420 38 heated heat VBN 51326 9420 39 , , , 51326 9420 40 but but CC 51326 9420 41 even even RB 51326 9420 42 under under IN 51326 9420 43 the the DT 51326 9420 44 action action NN 51326 9420 45 of of IN 51326 9420 46 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 9420 47 influences influence NNS 51326 9420 48 , , , 51326 9420 49 as as IN 51326 9420 50 by by IN 51326 9420 51 a a DT 51326 9420 52 blow blow NN 51326 9420 53 or or CC 51326 9420 54 by by IN 51326 9420 55 contact contact NN 51326 9420 56 with with IN 51326 9420 57 certain certain JJ 51326 9420 58 solid solid JJ 51326 9420 59 substances substance NNS 51326 9420 60 . . . 51326 9421 1 The the DT 51326 9421 2 explosion explosion NN 51326 9421 3 which which WDT 51326 9421 4 accompanies accompany VBZ 51326 9421 5 the the DT 51326 9421 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9421 7 is be VBZ 51326 9421 8 due due JJ 51326 9421 9 to to IN 51326 9421 10 the the DT 51326 9421 11 fact fact NN 51326 9421 12 that that IN 51326 9421 13 the the DT 51326 9421 14 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9421 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 9421 16 of of IN 51326 9421 17 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9421 18 gives give VBZ 51326 9421 19 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9421 20 products product NNS 51326 9421 21 , , , 51326 9421 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9421 23 and and CC 51326 9421 24 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9421 25 . . . 51326 9422 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9422 2 29 29 CD 51326 9422 3 bis bis NN 51326 9422 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9422 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9422 6 28 28 CD 51326 9422 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9422 8 This this DT 51326 9422 9 may may MD 51326 9422 10 be be VB 51326 9422 11 taken take VBN 51326 9422 12 advantage advantage NN 51326 9422 13 of of IN 51326 9422 14 in in IN 51326 9422 15 the the DT 51326 9422 16 preparation preparation NN 51326 9422 17 of of IN 51326 9422 18 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9422 19 . . . 51326 9423 1 If if IN 51326 9423 2 a a DT 51326 9423 3 large large JJ 51326 9423 4 excess excess NN 51326 9423 5 of of IN 51326 9423 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9423 7 water water NN 51326 9423 8 be be VB 51326 9423 9 poured pour VBN 51326 9423 10 into into IN 51326 9423 11 a a DT 51326 9423 12 beaker beaker NN 51326 9423 13 , , , 51326 9423 14 and and CC 51326 9423 15 a a DT 51326 9423 16 small small JJ 51326 9423 17 quantity quantity NN 51326 9423 18 of of IN 51326 9423 19 a a DT 51326 9423 20 solution solution NN 51326 9423 21 of of IN 51326 9423 22 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 9423 23 be be VB 51326 9423 24 added add VBN 51326 9423 25 , , , 51326 9423 26 then then RB 51326 9423 27 , , , 51326 9423 28 after after IN 51326 9423 29 shaking shake VBG 51326 9423 30 , , , 51326 9423 31 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9423 32 is be VBZ 51326 9423 33 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9423 34 . . . 51326 9424 1 If if IN 51326 9424 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9424 3 act act NNP 51326 9424 4 on on IN 51326 9424 5 a a DT 51326 9424 6 dilute dilute NN 51326 9424 7 solution solution NN 51326 9424 8 of of IN 51326 9424 9 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 9424 10 , , , 51326 9424 11 the the DT 51326 9424 12 volume volume NN 51326 9424 13 of of IN 51326 9424 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9424 15 does do VBZ 51326 9424 16 not not RB 51326 9424 17 correspond correspond VB 51326 9424 18 with with IN 51326 9424 19 the the DT 51326 9424 20 volume volume NN 51326 9424 21 of of IN 51326 9424 22 the the DT 51326 9424 23 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9424 24 taken take VBN 51326 9424 25 , , , 51326 9424 26 because because IN 51326 9424 27 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 9424 28 hypochlorite hypochlorite NN 51326 9424 29 is be VBZ 51326 9424 30 formed form VBN 51326 9424 31 . . . 51326 9425 1 If if IN 51326 9425 2 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 9425 3 gas gas NN 51326 9425 4 be be VB 51326 9425 5 passed pass VBN 51326 9425 6 through through IN 51326 9425 7 a a DT 51326 9425 8 fine fine JJ 51326 9425 9 orifice orifice NN 51326 9425 10 into into IN 51326 9425 11 a a DT 51326 9425 12 vessel vessel NN 51326 9425 13 containing contain VBG 51326 9425 14 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9425 15 , , , 51326 9425 16 the the DT 51326 9425 17 reaction reaction NN 51326 9425 18 of of IN 51326 9425 19 the the DT 51326 9425 20 formation formation NN 51326 9425 21 of of IN 51326 9425 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9425 23 is be VBZ 51326 9425 24 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 9425 25 by by IN 51326 9425 26 the the DT 51326 9425 27 emission emission NN 51326 9425 28 of of IN 51326 9425 29 light light NN 51326 9425 30 and and CC 51326 9425 31 the the DT 51326 9425 32 appearance appearance NN 51326 9425 33 of of IN 51326 9425 34 a a DT 51326 9425 35 cloud cloud NN 51326 9425 36 of of IN 51326 9425 37 sal sal NN 51326 9425 38 - - HYPH 51326 9425 39 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 9425 40 . . . 51326 9426 1 In in IN 51326 9426 2 all all PDT 51326 9426 3 these these DT 51326 9426 4 instances instance NNS 51326 9426 5 an an DT 51326 9426 6 excess excess NN 51326 9426 7 of of IN 51326 9426 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9426 9 must must MD 51326 9426 10 be be VB 51326 9426 11 present present JJ 51326 9426 12 . . . 51326 9427 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9427 2 29 29 CD 51326 9427 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9427 4 The the DT 51326 9427 5 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9427 6 acid acid NN 51326 9427 7 formed form VBD 51326 9427 8 combines combine NNS 51326 9427 9 with with IN 51326 9427 10 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 9427 11 , , , 51326 9427 12 and and CC 51326 9427 13 therefore therefore RB 51326 9427 14 the the DT 51326 9427 15 final final JJ 51326 9427 16 result result NN 51326 9427 17 is be VBZ 51326 9427 18 4NH_{3 4nh_{3 CD 51326 9427 19 } } -RRB- 51326 9427 20 + + SYM 51326 9427 21 3Cl_{2 3cl_{2 CD 51326 9427 22 } } -RRB- 51326 9427 23 = = NFP 51326 9427 24 NCl_{3 NCl_{3 NNP 51326 9427 25 } } -RRB- 51326 9427 26 + + SYM 51326 9427 27 3NH_{4}Cl 3nh_{4}cl CD 51326 9427 28 . . . 51326 9428 1 For for IN 51326 9428 2 this this DT 51326 9428 3 reason reason NN 51326 9428 4 , , , 51326 9428 5 more more JJR 51326 9428 6 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 9428 7 must must MD 51326 9428 8 enter enter VB 51326 9428 9 into into IN 51326 9428 10 the the DT 51326 9428 11 reaction reaction NN 51326 9428 12 , , , 51326 9428 13 but but CC 51326 9428 14 the the DT 51326 9428 15 metalepsical metalepsical JJ 51326 9428 16 reaction reaction NN 51326 9428 17 in in IN 51326 9428 18 reality reality NN 51326 9428 19 only only RB 51326 9428 20 takes take VBZ 51326 9428 21 place place NN 51326 9428 22 with with IN 51326 9428 23 an an DT 51326 9428 24 excess excess NN 51326 9428 25 of of IN 51326 9428 26 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 9428 27 or or CC 51326 9428 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9428 29 salt salt NN 51326 9428 30 . . . 51326 9429 1 If if IN 51326 9429 2 bubbles bubble NNS 51326 9429 3 of of IN 51326 9429 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9429 5 be be VB 51326 9429 6 passed pass VBN 51326 9429 7 through through IN 51326 9429 8 a a DT 51326 9429 9 fine fine JJ 51326 9429 10 tube tube NN 51326 9429 11 into into IN 51326 9429 12 a a DT 51326 9429 13 vessel vessel NN 51326 9429 14 containing contain VBG 51326 9429 15 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 9429 16 gas gas NN 51326 9429 17 , , , 51326 9429 18 each each DT 51326 9429 19 bubble bubble NN 51326 9429 20 gives give VBZ 51326 9429 21 rise rise NN 51326 9429 22 to to IN 51326 9429 23 an an DT 51326 9429 24 explosion explosion NN 51326 9429 25 . . . 51326 9430 1 If if IN 51326 9430 2 , , , 51326 9430 3 however however RB 51326 9430 4 , , , 51326 9430 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9430 6 be be VB 51326 9430 7 passed pass VBN 51326 9430 8 into into IN 51326 9430 9 a a DT 51326 9430 10 solution solution NN 51326 9430 11 of of IN 51326 9430 12 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 9430 13 , , , 51326 9430 14 the the DT 51326 9430 15 reaction reaction NN 51326 9430 16 at at IN 51326 9430 17 first first JJ 51326 9430 18 brings bring VBZ 51326 9430 19 about about RP 51326 9430 20 the the DT 51326 9430 21 formation formation NN 51326 9430 22 of of IN 51326 9430 23 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9430 24 , , , 51326 9430 25 because because IN 51326 9430 26 chloride chloride NN 51326 9430 27 of of IN 51326 9430 28 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9430 29 acts act NNS 51326 9430 30 on on IN 51326 9430 31 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 9430 32 like like IN 51326 9430 33 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9430 34 . . . 51326 9431 1 But but CC 51326 9431 2 when when WRB 51326 9431 3 sal sal NN 51326 9431 4 - - HYPH 51326 9431 5 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 9431 6 has have VBZ 51326 9431 7 begun begin VBN 51326 9431 8 to to TO 51326 9431 9 form form VB 51326 9431 10 , , , 51326 9431 11 then then RB 51326 9431 12 the the DT 51326 9431 13 reaction reaction NN 51326 9431 14 directs direct VBZ 51326 9431 15 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9431 16 towards towards IN 51326 9431 17 the the DT 51326 9431 18 formation formation NN 51326 9431 19 of of IN 51326 9431 20 chloride chloride NN 51326 9431 21 of of IN 51326 9431 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9431 23 . . . 51326 9432 1 The the DT 51326 9432 2 first first JJ 51326 9432 3 action action NN 51326 9432 4 of of IN 51326 9432 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9432 6 on on IN 51326 9432 7 a a DT 51326 9432 8 solution solution NN 51326 9432 9 of of IN 51326 9432 10 sal sal NN 51326 9432 11 - - HYPH 51326 9432 12 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 9432 13 always always RB 51326 9432 14 causes cause VBZ 51326 9432 15 the the DT 51326 9432 16 formation formation NN 51326 9432 17 of of IN 51326 9432 18 chloride chloride NN 51326 9432 19 of of IN 51326 9432 20 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9432 21 , , , 51326 9432 22 which which WDT 51326 9432 23 then then RB 51326 9432 24 reacts react VBZ 51326 9432 25 on on IN 51326 9432 26 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 9432 27 thus thus RB 51326 9432 28 : : : 51326 9432 29 NCl_{3 NCl_{3 NNP 51326 9432 30 } } -RRB- 51326 9432 31 + + CC 51326 9432 32 4NH_{3 4nh_{3 CD 51326 9432 33 } } -RRB- 51326 9432 34 = = SYM 51326 9432 35 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 9432 36 } } -RRB- 51326 9432 37 + + SYM 51326 9432 38 3NH_{4}Cl 3nh_{4}cl CD 51326 9432 39 . . . 51326 9433 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 9433 2 , , , 51326 9433 3 so so RB 51326 9433 4 long long RB 51326 9433 5 as as IN 51326 9433 6 the the DT 51326 9433 7 liquid liquid NN 51326 9433 8 is be VBZ 51326 9433 9 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 9433 10 from from IN 51326 9433 11 the the DT 51326 9433 12 presence presence NN 51326 9433 13 of of IN 51326 9433 14 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 9433 15 the the DT 51326 9433 16 chief chief JJ 51326 9433 17 product product NN 51326 9433 18 will will MD 51326 9433 19 be be VB 51326 9433 20 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9433 21 . . . 51326 9434 1 The the DT 51326 9434 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 9434 3 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 9434 4 + + CC 51326 9434 5 3Cl_{2 3Cl_{2 NNP 51326 9434 6 } } -RRB- 51326 9434 7 = = NFP 51326 9434 8 NCl_{3 NCl_{3 NNP 51326 9434 9 } } -RRB- 51326 9434 10 + + SYM 51326 9434 11 4HCl 4hcl CD 51326 9434 12 is be VBZ 51326 9434 13 reversible reversible JJ 51326 9434 14 ; ; : 51326 9434 15 with with IN 51326 9434 16 a a DT 51326 9434 17 dilute dilute NN 51326 9434 18 solution solution NN 51326 9434 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9434 20 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 9434 21 in in IN 51326 9434 22 the the DT 51326 9434 23 above above RB 51326 9434 24 - - HYPH 51326 9434 25 described describe VBN 51326 9434 26 direction direction NN 51326 9434 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9434 28 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 9434 29 owing owe VBG 51326 9434 30 to to IN 51326 9434 31 the the DT 51326 9434 32 affinity affinity NN 51326 9434 33 of of IN 51326 9434 34 the the DT 51326 9434 35 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9434 36 acid acid NN 51326 9434 37 for for IN 51326 9434 38 the the DT 51326 9434 39 excess excess NN 51326 9434 40 of of IN 51326 9434 41 water water NN 51326 9434 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9434 43 , , , 51326 9434 44 but but CC 51326 9434 45 with with IN 51326 9434 46 a a DT 51326 9434 47 strong strong JJ 51326 9434 48 solution solution NN 51326 9434 49 of of IN 51326 9434 50 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9434 51 acid acid NN 51326 9434 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9434 53 takes take VBZ 51326 9434 54 the the DT 51326 9434 55 opposite opposite JJ 51326 9434 56 direction direction NN 51326 9434 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9434 58 probably probably RB 51326 9434 59 by by IN 51326 9434 60 virtue virtue NN 51326 9434 61 of of IN 51326 9434 62 the the DT 51326 9434 63 affinity affinity NN 51326 9434 64 of of IN 51326 9434 65 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9434 66 acid acid NN 51326 9434 67 for for IN 51326 9434 68 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 9434 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9434 70 . . . 51326 9435 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 9435 2 there there EX 51326 9435 3 must must MD 51326 9435 4 exist exist VB 51326 9435 5 a a DT 51326 9435 6 very very RB 51326 9435 7 interesting interesting JJ 51326 9435 8 case case NN 51326 9435 9 of of IN 51326 9435 10 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 9435 11 between between IN 51326 9435 12 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 9435 13 , , , 51326 9435 14 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9435 15 acid acid NN 51326 9435 16 , , , 51326 9435 17 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9435 18 , , , 51326 9435 19 water water NN 51326 9435 20 , , , 51326 9435 21 and and CC 51326 9435 22 chloride chloride NN 51326 9435 23 of of IN 51326 9435 24 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9435 25 which which WDT 51326 9435 26 has have VBZ 51326 9435 27 not not RB 51326 9435 28 yet yet RB 51326 9435 29 been be VBN 51326 9435 30 investigated investigate VBN 51326 9435 31 . . . 51326 9436 1 The the DT 51326 9436 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 9436 3 NCl_{3 NCl_{3 NNP 51326 9436 4 } } -RRB- 51326 9436 5 + + SYM 51326 9436 6 4HCl 4HCl NNS 51326 9436 7 = = SYM 51326 9436 8 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 9436 9 + + CC 51326 9436 10 3Cl_{2 3Cl_{2 NNP 51326 9436 11 } } -RRB- 51326 9436 12 enabled enable VBD 51326 9436 13 Deville Deville NNP 51326 9436 14 and and CC 51326 9436 15 Hautefeuille Hautefeuille NNP 51326 9436 16 to to TO 51326 9436 17 determine determine VB 51326 9436 18 the the DT 51326 9436 19 composition composition NN 51326 9436 20 of of IN 51326 9436 21 chloride chloride NN 51326 9436 22 of of IN 51326 9436 23 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9436 24 . . . 51326 9437 1 When when WRB 51326 9437 2 slowly slowly RB 51326 9437 3 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9437 4 by by IN 51326 9437 5 water water NN 51326 9437 6 , , , 51326 9437 7 chloride chloride NN 51326 9437 8 of of IN 51326 9437 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9437 10 gives give VBZ 51326 9437 11 , , , 51326 9437 12 like like IN 51326 9437 13 a a DT 51326 9437 14 chloranhydride chloranhydride NN 51326 9437 15 , , , 51326 9437 16 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 9437 17 acid acid NN 51326 9437 18 or or CC 51326 9437 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9437 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9437 21 , , , 51326 9437 22 2NCl_{3 2ncl_{3 CD 51326 9437 23 } } -RRB- 51326 9437 24 + + CC 51326 9437 25 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 9437 26 = = SYM 51326 9437 27 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 9437 28 } } -RRB- 51326 9437 29 + + SYM 51326 9437 30 6HCl 6hcl ADD 51326 9437 31 . . . 51326 9438 1 From from IN 51326 9438 2 these these DT 51326 9438 3 observations observation NNS 51326 9438 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9438 5 is be VBZ 51326 9438 6 evident evident JJ 51326 9438 7 that that IN 51326 9438 8 chloride chloride NN 51326 9438 9 of of IN 51326 9438 10 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9438 11 presents present VBZ 51326 9438 12 great great JJ 51326 9438 13 chemical chemical NN 51326 9438 14 interest interest NN 51326 9438 15 , , , 51326 9438 16 which which WDT 51326 9438 17 is be VBZ 51326 9438 18 strengthened strengthen VBN 51326 9438 19 by by IN 51326 9438 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9438 21 analogy analogy NN 51326 9438 22 with with IN 51326 9438 23 trichloride trichloride NN 51326 9438 24 of of IN 51326 9438 25 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 9438 26 . . . 51326 9439 1 The the DT 51326 9439 2 researches research NNS 51326 9439 3 of of IN 51326 9439 4 F. F. NNP 51326 9439 5 F. F. NNP 51326 9439 6 Selivanoff Selivanoff NNP 51326 9439 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9439 8 1891 1891 CD 51326 9439 9 - - SYM 51326 9439 10 94 94 CD 51326 9439 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9439 12 prove prove VBP 51326 9439 13 that that IN 51326 9439 14 NCl_{3 NCl_{3 NNP 51326 9439 15 } } -RRB- 51326 9439 16 may may MD 51326 9439 17 be be VB 51326 9439 18 regarded regard VBN 51326 9439 19 as as IN 51326 9439 20 an an DT 51326 9439 21 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 9439 22 derivative derivative NN 51326 9439 23 of of IN 51326 9439 24 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9439 25 acid acid NN 51326 9439 26 . . . 51326 9440 1 Chloride chloride NN 51326 9440 2 of of IN 51326 9440 3 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9440 4 is be VBZ 51326 9440 5 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9440 6 by by IN 51326 9440 7 dilute dilute NNP 51326 9440 8 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 51326 9440 9 acid acid NN 51326 9440 10 in in IN 51326 9440 11 the the DT 51326 9440 12 following following JJ 51326 9440 13 manner manner NN 51326 9440 14 : : : 51326 9440 15 NCl_{3 NCl_{3 NNP 51326 9440 16 } } -RRB- 51326 9440 17 + + CC 51326 9440 18 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 9440 19 + + SYM 51326 9440 20 H_{2}SO_{4 h_{2}so_{4 NN 51326 9440 21 } } -RRB- 51326 9440 22 = = SYM 51326 9440 23 NH_{4}HSO_{4 nh_{4}hso_{4 CD 51326 9440 24 } } -RRB- 51326 9440 25 + + SYM 51326 9440 26 3HClO. 3hclo. CD 51326 9441 1 This this DT 51326 9441 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 9441 3 is be VBZ 51326 9441 4 reversible reversible JJ 51326 9441 5 and and CC 51326 9441 6 is be VBZ 51326 9441 7 only only RB 51326 9441 8 complete complete JJ 51326 9441 9 when when WRB 51326 9441 10 some some DT 51326 9441 11 substance substance NN 51326 9441 12 , , , 51326 9441 13 combining combine VBG 51326 9441 14 with with IN 51326 9441 15 HClO HClO NNP 51326 9441 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9441 17 for for IN 51326 9441 18 instance instance NN 51326 9441 19 , , , 51326 9441 20 succinimide succinimide RB 51326 9441 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9441 22 or or CC 51326 9441 23 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 9441 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9441 25 , , , 51326 9441 26 is be VBZ 51326 9441 27 added add VBN 51326 9441 28 to to IN 51326 9441 29 the the DT 51326 9441 30 liquid liquid NN 51326 9441 31 . . . 51326 9442 1 This this DT 51326 9442 2 is be VBZ 51326 9442 3 easily easily RB 51326 9442 4 understood understand VBN 51326 9442 5 from from IN 51326 9442 6 the the DT 51326 9442 7 fact fact NN 51326 9442 8 that that IN 51326 9442 9 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9442 10 acid acid NN 51326 9442 11 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9442 12 , , , 51326 9442 13 HClO HClO NNP 51326 9442 14 , , , 51326 9442 15 may may MD 51326 9442 16 , , , 51326 9442 17 according accord VBG 51326 9442 18 to to IN 51326 9442 19 the the DT 51326 9442 20 view view NN 51326 9442 21 held hold VBN 51326 9442 22 in in IN 51326 9442 23 this this DT 51326 9442 24 book book NN 51326 9442 25 , , , 51326 9442 26 be be VB 51326 9442 27 regarded regard VBN 51326 9442 28 as as IN 51326 9442 29 the the DT 51326 9442 30 product product NN 51326 9442 31 of of IN 51326 9442 32 the the DT 51326 9442 33 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9442 34 of of IN 51326 9442 35 water water NN 51326 9442 36 , , , 51326 9442 37 and and CC 51326 9442 38 consequently consequently RB 51326 9442 39 bears bear VBZ 51326 9442 40 the the DT 51326 9442 41 same same JJ 51326 9442 42 relation relation NN 51326 9442 43 to to IN 51326 9442 44 NCl_{3 NCl_{3 NNP 51326 9442 45 } } -RRB- 51326 9442 46 as as IN 51326 9442 47 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 9442 48 does do VBZ 51326 9442 49 to to IN 51326 9442 50 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 9442 51 } } -RRB- 51326 9442 52 , , , 51326 9442 53 or or CC 51326 9442 54 as as IN 51326 9442 55 RHO RHO NNP 51326 9442 56 to to IN 51326 9442 57 RNH_{2 RNH_{2 NNP 51326 9442 58 } } -RRB- 51326 9442 59 , , , 51326 9442 60 R_{2}NH R_{2}NH NNP 51326 9442 61 , , , 51326 9442 62 and and CC 51326 9442 63 R_{3}N R_{3}N NNP 51326 9442 64 -- -- : 51326 9442 65 that that DT 51326 9442 66 is be VBZ 51326 9442 67 to to TO 51326 9442 68 say say VB 51326 9442 69 , , , 51326 9442 70 NCl_{3 NCl_{3 NNP 51326 9442 71 } } -RRB- 51326 9442 72 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 9442 73 as as IN 51326 9442 74 an an DT 51326 9442 75 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 9442 76 derivative derivative JJ 51326 9442 77 to to IN 51326 9442 78 ClOH ClOH NNP 51326 9442 79 and and CC 51326 9442 80 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9442 81 } } -RRB- 51326 9442 82 in in IN 51326 9442 83 exactly exactly RB 51326 9442 84 the the DT 51326 9442 85 same same JJ 51326 9442 86 manner manner NN 51326 9442 87 as as IN 51326 9442 88 NR_{3 NR_{3 NNP 51326 9442 89 } } -RRB- 51326 9442 90 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 9442 91 to to IN 51326 9442 92 ROH ROH NNP 51326 9442 93 and and CC 51326 9442 94 R_{2 R_{2 NNP 51326 9442 95 } } -RRB- 51326 9442 96 . . . 51326 9443 1 The the DT 51326 9443 2 connection connection NN 51326 9443 3 of of IN 51326 9443 4 NCl_{3 NCl_{3 NNP 51326 9443 5 } } -RRB- 51326 9443 6 and and CC 51326 9443 7 other other JJ 51326 9443 8 similar similar JJ 51326 9443 9 explosive explosive JJ 51326 9443 10 chloro chloro NN 51326 9443 11 - - HYPH 51326 9443 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9443 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 9443 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9443 15 called call VBN 51326 9443 16 chloryl chloryl NNP 51326 9443 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 9443 18 by by IN 51326 9443 19 Selivanoff Selivanoff NNP 51326 9443 20 ; ; : 51326 9443 21 for for IN 51326 9443 22 example example NN 51326 9443 23 , , , 51326 9443 24 the the DT 51326 9443 25 C_{2}H_{5}NCl_{2 C_{2}H_{5}NCl_{2 NNP 51326 9443 26 } } -RRB- 51326 9443 27 of of IN 51326 9443 28 Wurtz Wurtz NNP 51326 9443 29 is be VBZ 51326 9443 30 chloryl chloryl NNP 51326 9443 31 ethylamine ethylamine NN 51326 9443 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9443 33 , , , 51326 9443 34 such such JJ 51326 9443 35 as as IN 51326 9443 36 NRCl_{2 NRCl_{2 NNP 51326 9443 37 } } -RRB- 51326 9443 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9443 39 as as IN 51326 9443 40 NC_{2}H_{5}Cl_{2 NC_{2}H_{5}Cl_{2 NNP 51326 9443 41 } } -RRB- 51326 9443 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9443 43 , , , 51326 9443 44 and and CC 51326 9443 45 NR_{2}Cl NR_{2}Cl NNP 51326 9443 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9443 47 for for IN 51326 9443 48 instance instance NN 51326 9443 49 , , , 51326 9443 50 N(CH_{3}CO)HCl N(CH_{3}CO)HCl NNP 51326 9443 51 , , , 51326 9443 52 chlorylacetamide chlorylacetamide NN 51326 9443 53 , , , 51326 9443 54 and and CC 51326 9443 55 N(C_{2}H_{5})_{2}Cl n(c_{2}h_{5})_{2}cl JJ 51326 9443 56 , , , 51326 9443 57 chloryl chloryl NNP 51326 9443 58 diethylamine diethylamine NNP 51326 9443 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9443 60 with with IN 51326 9443 61 HClO HClO NNP 51326 9443 62 is be VBZ 51326 9443 63 evident evident JJ 51326 9443 64 from from IN 51326 9443 65 the the DT 51326 9443 66 fact fact NN 51326 9443 67 that that IN 51326 9443 68 under under IN 51326 9443 69 certain certain JJ 51326 9443 70 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 9443 71 these these DT 51326 9443 72 compounds compound NNS 51326 9443 73 give give VBP 51326 9443 74 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9443 75 acid acid NN 51326 9443 76 , , , 51326 9443 77 with with IN 51326 9443 78 water water NN 51326 9443 79 , , , 51326 9443 80 for for IN 51326 9443 81 instance instance NN 51326 9443 82 , , , 51326 9443 83 NR_{2}Cl NR_{2}Cl NNP 51326 9443 84 + + CC 51326 9443 85 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9443 86 = = NFP 51326 9443 87 NR_{2}H nr_{2}h ADD 51326 9443 88 + + CC 51326 9443 89 HClO hclo UH 51326 9443 90 , , , 51326 9443 91 and and CC 51326 9443 92 frequently frequently RB 51326 9443 93 act act VB 51326 9443 94 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9443 95 like like IN 51326 9443 96 NCl_{3 NCl_{3 NNP 51326 9443 97 } } -RRB- 51326 9443 98 and and CC 51326 9443 99 HClO HClO NNP 51326 9443 100 , , , 51326 9443 101 or or CC 51326 9443 102 Cl_{2 Cl_{2 NNS 51326 9443 103 } } -RRB- 51326 9443 104 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9443 105 in in IN 51326 9443 106 an an DT 51326 9443 107 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 9443 108 and and CC 51326 9443 109 chloridising chloridise VBG 51326 9443 110 manner manner NN 51326 9443 111 . . . 51326 9444 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 9444 2 may may MD 51326 9444 3 take take VB 51326 9444 4 chloryl chloryl NNP 51326 9444 5 succinimide succinimide NNP 51326 9444 6 , , , 51326 9444 7 C_{2}H_{4}(CO)_{2}NCl C_{2}H_{4}(CO)_{2}NCl VBD 51326 9444 8 for for IN 51326 9444 9 example example NN 51326 9444 10 . . . 51326 9445 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9445 2 was be VBD 51326 9445 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9445 4 by by IN 51326 9445 5 Bender Bender NNP 51326 9445 6 by by IN 51326 9445 7 the the DT 51326 9445 8 action action NN 51326 9445 9 of of IN 51326 9445 10 HClO HClO NNP 51326 9445 11 upon upon IN 51326 9445 12 succinimide succinimide NN 51326 9445 13 , , , 51326 9445 14 C_{2}H_{4}(CO)_{2}NH C_{2}H_{4}(CO)_{2}NH NNP 51326 9445 15 , , , 51326 9445 16 and and CC 51326 9445 17 is be VBZ 51326 9445 18 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9445 19 by by IN 51326 9445 20 water water NN 51326 9445 21 with with IN 51326 9445 22 the the DT 51326 9445 23 re re NN 51326 9445 24 - - NN 51326 9445 25 formation formation NN 51326 9445 26 of of IN 51326 9445 27 amide amide NN 51326 9445 28 and and CC 51326 9445 29 HClO hclo JJ 51326 9445 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9445 31 the the DT 51326 9445 32 reaction reaction NN 51326 9445 33 is be VBZ 51326 9445 34 reversible reversible JJ 51326 9445 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9445 36 . . . 51326 9446 1 Selivanoff Selivanoff NNP 51326 9446 2 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9446 3 , , , 51326 9446 4 investigated investigate VBN 51326 9446 5 , , , 51326 9446 6 and and CC 51326 9446 7 classified classify VBD 51326 9446 8 many many JJ 51326 9446 9 of of IN 51326 9446 10 the the DT 51326 9446 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 9446 12 NR_{2}Cl NR_{2}Cl NNP 51326 9446 13 and and CC 51326 9446 14 NRCl_{2 NRCl_{2 NNP 51326 9446 15 } } -RRB- 51326 9446 16 , , , 51326 9446 17 where where WRB 51326 9446 18 R r NN 51326 9446 19 is be VBZ 51326 9446 20 a a DT 51326 9446 21 residue residue NN 51326 9446 22 of of IN 51326 9446 23 organic organic JJ 51326 9446 24 acids acid NNS 51326 9446 25 or or CC 51326 9446 26 alcohols alcohol NNS 51326 9446 27 , , , 51326 9446 28 and and CC 51326 9446 29 showed show VBD 51326 9446 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9446 31 distinction distinction NN 51326 9446 32 from from IN 51326 9446 33 the the DT 51326 9446 34 chloranhydrides chloranhydride NNS 51326 9446 35 , , , 51326 9446 36 and and CC 51326 9446 37 thus thus RB 51326 9446 38 supplemented supplement VBD 51326 9446 39 the the DT 51326 9446 40 history history NN 51326 9446 41 of of IN 51326 9446 42 chloride chloride NN 51326 9446 43 of of IN 51326 9446 44 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9446 45 , , , 51326 9446 46 which which WDT 51326 9446 47 is be VBZ 51326 9446 48 the the DT 51326 9446 49 simplest simple JJS 51326 9446 50 of of IN 51326 9446 51 the the DT 51326 9446 52 amides amide NNS 51326 9446 53 containing contain VBG 51326 9446 54 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9446 55 , , , 51326 9446 56 NR_{3 NR_{3 NNP 51326 9446 57 } } -RRB- 51326 9446 58 , , , 51326 9446 59 where where WRB 51326 9446 60 R r NN 51326 9446 61 is be VBZ 51326 9446 62 fully fully RB 51326 9446 63 substituted substitute VBN 51326 9446 64 by by IN 51326 9446 65 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9446 66 . . . 51326 9447 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9447 2 29 29 CD 51326 9447 3 bis bis NN 51326 9447 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9447 5 In in IN 51326 9447 6 preparing prepare VBG 51326 9447 7 NCl_{3 NCl_{3 NNP 51326 9447 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9447 9 every every DT 51326 9447 10 precaution precaution NN 51326 9447 11 must must MD 51326 9447 12 he -PRON- PRP 51326 9447 13 used use VBD 51326 9447 14 to to TO 51326 9447 15 guard guard VB 51326 9447 16 against against IN 51326 9447 17 an an DT 51326 9447 18 explosion explosion NN 51326 9447 19 , , , 51326 9447 20 and and CC 51326 9447 21 care care NN 51326 9447 22 should should MD 51326 9447 23 he -PRON- PRP 51326 9447 24 taken taken VB 51326 9447 25 that that IN 51326 9447 26 the the DT 51326 9447 27 NCl_{3 NCl_{3 NNP 51326 9447 28 } } -RRB- 51326 9447 29 remains remain VBZ 51326 9447 30 under under IN 51326 9447 31 a a DT 51326 9447 32 layer layer NN 51326 9447 33 of of IN 51326 9447 34 water water NN 51326 9447 35 . . . 51326 9448 1 Whenever whenever WRB 51326 9448 2 an an DT 51326 9448 3 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 51326 9448 4 substance substance NN 51326 9448 5 comes come VBZ 51326 9448 6 into into IN 51326 9448 7 contact contact NN 51326 9448 8 with with IN 51326 9448 9 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9448 10 great great JJ 51326 9448 11 care care NN 51326 9448 12 must must MD 51326 9448 13 be be VB 51326 9448 14 taken take VBN 51326 9448 15 , , , 51326 9448 16 because because IN 51326 9448 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9448 18 may may MD 51326 9448 19 be be VB 51326 9448 20 a a DT 51326 9448 21 case case NN 51326 9448 22 of of IN 51326 9448 23 the the DT 51326 9448 24 formation formation NN 51326 9448 25 of of IN 51326 9448 26 such such JJ 51326 9448 27 products product NNS 51326 9448 28 and and CC 51326 9448 29 a a DT 51326 9448 30 very very RB 51326 9448 31 dangerous dangerous JJ 51326 9448 32 explosion explosion NN 51326 9448 33 may may MD 51326 9448 34 ensue ensue VB 51326 9448 35 . . . 51326 9449 1 The the DT 51326 9449 2 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9449 3 product product NN 51326 9449 4 of of IN 51326 9449 5 the the DT 51326 9449 6 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9449 7 of of IN 51326 9449 8 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 9449 9 may may MD 51326 9449 10 be be VB 51326 9449 11 most most RBS 51326 9449 12 safely safely RB 51326 9449 13 prepared prepare VBN 51326 9449 14 in in IN 51326 9449 15 the the DT 51326 9449 16 form form NN 51326 9449 17 of of IN 51326 9449 18 small small JJ 51326 9449 19 drops drop NNS 51326 9449 20 by by IN 51326 9449 21 the the DT 51326 9449 22 action action NN 51326 9449 23 of of IN 51326 9449 24 a a DT 51326 9449 25 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 9449 26 current current NN 51326 9449 27 on on IN 51326 9449 28 a a DT 51326 9449 29 slightly slightly RB 51326 9449 30 warm warm JJ 51326 9449 31 solution solution NN 51326 9449 32 of of IN 51326 9449 33 sal sal NN 51326 9449 34 - - HYPH 51326 9449 35 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 9449 36 ; ; : 51326 9449 37 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9449 38 is be VBZ 51326 9449 39 then then RB 51326 9449 40 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9449 41 at at IN 51326 9449 42 the the DT 51326 9449 43 positive positive JJ 51326 9449 44 pole pole NN 51326 9449 45 , , , 51326 9449 46 and and CC 51326 9449 47 this this DT 51326 9449 48 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9449 49 acting act VBG 51326 9449 50 on on IN 51326 9449 51 the the DT 51326 9449 52 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 9449 53 gradually gradually RB 51326 9449 54 forms form VBZ 51326 9449 55 the the DT 51326 9449 56 product product NN 51326 9449 57 of of IN 51326 9449 58 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9449 59 which which WDT 51326 9449 60 floats float VBZ 51326 9449 61 on on IN 51326 9449 62 the the DT 51326 9449 63 surface surface NN 51326 9449 64 of of IN 51326 9449 65 the the DT 51326 9449 66 liquid liquid NN 51326 9449 67 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9449 68 being be VBG 51326 9449 69 carried carry VBN 51326 9449 70 up up RP 51326 9449 71 by by IN 51326 9449 72 the the DT 51326 9449 73 gas gas NN 51326 9449 74 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9449 75 , , , 51326 9449 76 and and CC 51326 9449 77 if if IN 51326 9449 78 a a DT 51326 9449 79 layer layer NN 51326 9449 80 of of IN 51326 9449 81 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 9449 82 be be VB 51326 9449 83 poured pour VBN 51326 9449 84 on on RP 51326 9449 85 to to IN 51326 9449 86 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9449 87 these these DT 51326 9449 88 small small JJ 51326 9449 89 drops drop NNS 51326 9449 90 , , , 51326 9449 91 on on IN 51326 9449 92 coming come VBG 51326 9449 93 into into IN 51326 9449 94 contact contact NN 51326 9449 95 with with IN 51326 9449 96 the the DT 51326 9449 97 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 9449 98 , , , 51326 9449 99 give give VB 51326 9449 100 feeble feeble JJ 51326 9449 101 explosions explosion NNS 51326 9449 102 , , , 51326 9449 103 which which WDT 51326 9449 104 are be VBP 51326 9449 105 in in IN 51326 9449 106 no no DT 51326 9449 107 way way NN 51326 9449 108 dangerous dangerous JJ 51326 9449 109 owing owing NN 51326 9449 110 to to IN 51326 9449 111 the the DT 51326 9449 112 small small JJ 51326 9449 113 mass mass NN 51326 9449 114 of of IN 51326 9449 115 the the DT 51326 9449 116 substance substance NN 51326 9449 117 formed form VBN 51326 9449 118 . . . 51326 9450 1 Drops drop NNS 51326 9450 2 of of IN 51326 9450 3 chloride chloride NN 51326 9450 4 of of IN 51326 9450 5 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9450 6 may may MD 51326 9450 7 with with IN 51326 9450 8 great great JJ 51326 9450 9 caution caution NN 51326 9450 10 be be VB 51326 9450 11 collected collect VBN 51326 9450 12 for for IN 51326 9450 13 investigation investigation NN 51326 9450 14 in in IN 51326 9450 15 the the DT 51326 9450 16 following follow VBG 51326 9450 17 manner manner NN 51326 9450 18 . . . 51326 9451 1 The the DT 51326 9451 2 neck neck NN 51326 9451 3 of of IN 51326 9451 4 a a DT 51326 9451 5 funnel funnel NN 51326 9451 6 is be VBZ 51326 9451 7 immersed immerse VBN 51326 9451 8 in in IN 51326 9451 9 a a DT 51326 9451 10 basin basin NN 51326 9451 11 containing contain VBG 51326 9451 12 mercury mercury NN 51326 9451 13 , , , 51326 9451 14 and and CC 51326 9451 15 first first RB 51326 9451 16 a a DT 51326 9451 17 saturated saturate VBN 51326 9451 18 solution solution NN 51326 9451 19 of of IN 51326 9451 20 common common JJ 51326 9451 21 salt salt NN 51326 9451 22 is be VBZ 51326 9451 23 poured pour VBN 51326 9451 24 into into IN 51326 9451 25 the the DT 51326 9451 26 funnel funnel NN 51326 9451 27 , , , 51326 9451 28 and and CC 51326 9451 29 above above IN 51326 9451 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9451 31 a a DT 51326 9451 32 solution solution NN 51326 9451 33 of of IN 51326 9451 34 sal sal NN 51326 9451 35 - - HYPH 51326 9451 36 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 9451 37 in in IN 51326 9451 38 9 9 CD 51326 9451 39 parts part NNS 51326 9451 40 of of IN 51326 9451 41 water water NN 51326 9451 42 . . . 51326 9452 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9452 2 is be VBZ 51326 9452 3 then then RB 51326 9452 4 slowly slowly RB 51326 9452 5 passed pass VBN 51326 9452 6 through through IN 51326 9452 7 the the DT 51326 9452 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 9452 9 , , , 51326 9452 10 when when WRB 51326 9452 11 drops drop NNS 51326 9452 12 of of IN 51326 9452 13 chloride chloride NN 51326 9452 14 of of IN 51326 9452 15 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9452 16 fall fall VBP 51326 9452 17 into into IN 51326 9452 18 the the DT 51326 9452 19 salt salt NN 51326 9452 20 water water NN 51326 9452 21 . . . 51326 9453 1 Chloride chloride NN 51326 9453 2 of of IN 51326 9453 3 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9453 4 is be VBZ 51326 9453 5 a a DT 51326 9453 6 yellow yellow JJ 51326 9453 7 oily oily JJ 51326 9453 8 liquid liquid NN 51326 9453 9 of of IN 51326 9453 10 sp sp NNP 51326 9453 11 . . . 51326 9454 1 gr gr NNP 51326 9454 2 . . . 51326 9455 1 1·65 1·65 NNP 51326 9455 2 , , , 51326 9455 3 which which WDT 51326 9455 4 boils boil VBZ 51326 9455 5 at at IN 51326 9455 6 71 71 CD 51326 9455 7 ° ° NNS 51326 9455 8 , , , 51326 9455 9 and and CC 51326 9455 10 breaks break VBZ 51326 9455 11 up up RP 51326 9455 12 into into IN 51326 9455 13 N n NN 51326 9455 14 + + CC 51326 9455 15 Cl_{3 cl_{3 NN 51326 9455 16 } } -RRB- 51326 9455 17 at at IN 51326 9455 18 97 97 CD 51326 9455 19 ° ° NNS 51326 9455 20 . . . 51326 9456 1 The the DT 51326 9456 2 contact contact NN 51326 9456 3 of of IN 51326 9456 4 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 9456 5 , , , 51326 9456 6 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 9456 7 , , , 51326 9456 8 india india NNP 51326 9456 9 - - HYPH 51326 9456 10 rubber rubber NNP 51326 9456 11 , , , 51326 9456 12 & & CC 51326 9456 13 c. c. NNP 51326 9456 14 causes cause VBZ 51326 9456 15 an an DT 51326 9456 16 explosion explosion NN 51326 9456 17 , , , 51326 9456 18 which which WDT 51326 9456 19 is be VBZ 51326 9456 20 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 9456 21 so so RB 51326 9456 22 violent violent JJ 51326 9456 23 that that IN 51326 9456 24 a a DT 51326 9456 25 small small JJ 51326 9456 26 drop drop NN 51326 9456 27 will will MD 51326 9456 28 pierce pierce VB 51326 9456 29 through through IN 51326 9456 30 a a DT 51326 9456 31 thick thick JJ 51326 9456 32 board board NN 51326 9456 33 . . . 51326 9457 1 The the DT 51326 9457 2 great great JJ 51326 9457 3 ease ease NN 51326 9457 4 with with IN 51326 9457 5 which which WDT 51326 9457 6 chloride chloride NN 51326 9457 7 of of IN 51326 9457 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9457 9 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 9457 10 is be VBZ 51326 9457 11 dependent dependent JJ 51326 9457 12 upon upon IN 51326 9457 13 the the DT 51326 9457 14 fact fact NN 51326 9457 15 that that IN 51326 9457 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9457 17 is be VBZ 51326 9457 18 formed form VBN 51326 9457 19 with with IN 51326 9457 20 an an DT 51326 9457 21 absorption absorption NN 51326 9457 22 of of IN 51326 9457 23 heat heat NN 51326 9457 24 , , , 51326 9457 25 which which WDT 51326 9457 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9457 27 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 9457 28 when when WRB 51326 9457 29 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9457 30 , , , 51326 9457 31 to to IN 51326 9457 32 the the DT 51326 9457 33 amount amount NN 51326 9457 34 of of IN 51326 9457 35 about about RB 51326 9457 36 38,000 38,000 CD 51326 9457 37 heat heat NN 51326 9457 38 units unit NNS 51326 9457 39 for for IN 51326 9457 40 NCl_{3 NCl_{3 NNP 51326 9457 41 } } -RRB- 51326 9457 42 , , , 51326 9457 43 as as IN 51326 9457 44 Deville Deville NNP 51326 9457 45 and and CC 51326 9457 46 Hautefeuille Hautefeuille NNP 51326 9457 47 determined determine VBD 51326 9457 48 . . . 51326 9458 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9458 2 , , , 51326 9458 3 when when WRB 51326 9458 4 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 9458 5 by by IN 51326 9458 6 a a DT 51326 9458 7 solution solution NN 51326 9458 8 of of IN 51326 9458 9 caustic caustic JJ 51326 9458 10 soda soda NN 51326 9458 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9458 12 and and CC 51326 9458 13 also also RB 51326 9458 14 of of IN 51326 9458 15 other other JJ 51326 9458 16 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 9458 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9458 18 at at IN 51326 9458 19 the the DT 51326 9458 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9458 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 9458 22 , , , 51326 9458 23 causes cause VBZ 51326 9458 24 the the DT 51326 9458 25 replacement replacement NN 51326 9458 26 of of IN 51326 9458 27 the the DT 51326 9458 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9458 29 in in IN 51326 9458 30 the the DT 51326 9458 31 caustic caustic JJ 51326 9458 32 soda soda NN 51326 9458 33 by by IN 51326 9458 34 the the DT 51326 9458 35 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9458 36 , , , 51326 9458 37 with with IN 51326 9458 38 the the DT 51326 9458 39 formation formation NN 51326 9458 40 of of IN 51326 9458 41 sodium sodium NN 51326 9458 42 chloride chloride NN 51326 9458 43 by by IN 51326 9458 44 the the DT 51326 9458 45 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9458 46 acid acid NN 51326 9458 47 , , , 51326 9458 48 so so IN 51326 9458 49 that that IN 51326 9458 50 the the DT 51326 9458 51 reaction reaction NN 51326 9458 52 may may MD 51326 9458 53 be be VB 51326 9458 54 represented represent VBN 51326 9458 55 in in IN 51326 9458 56 two two CD 51326 9458 57 phases phase NNS 51326 9458 58 , , , 51326 9458 59 as as IN 51326 9458 60 described describe VBN 51326 9458 61 above above RB 51326 9458 62 . . . 51326 9459 1 In in IN 51326 9459 2 this this DT 51326 9459 3 manner manner NN 51326 9459 4 , , , 51326 9459 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 9459 6 hypochlorite hypochlorite NN 51326 9459 7 , , , 51326 9459 8 NaClO NaClO NNP 51326 9459 9 , , , 51326 9459 10 and and CC 51326 9459 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 9459 12 chloride chloride NN 51326 9459 13 are be VBP 51326 9459 14 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 9459 15 formed form VBN 51326 9459 16 : : : 51326 9459 17 2NaHO 2naho CD 51326 9459 18 + + SYM 51326 9459 19 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9459 20 } } -RRB- 51326 9459 21 = = NFP 51326 9459 22 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 9459 23 + + CC 51326 9459 24 NaClO naclo NN 51326 9459 25 + + SYM 51326 9459 26 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. NN 51326 9460 1 The the DT 51326 9460 2 resultant resultant JJ 51326 9460 3 solution solution NN 51326 9460 4 contains contain VBZ 51326 9460 5 NaClO NaClO NNP 51326 9460 6 and and CC 51326 9460 7 is be VBZ 51326 9460 8 termed term VBN 51326 9460 9 ' ' '' 51326 9460 10 eau eau NN 51326 9460 11 de de IN 51326 9460 12 Javelle Javelle NNP 51326 9460 13 . . . 51326 9460 14 ' ' '' 51326 9461 1 An an DT 51326 9461 2 exactly exactly RB 51326 9461 3 similar similar JJ 51326 9461 4 reaction reaction NN 51326 9461 5 takes take VBZ 51326 9461 6 place place NN 51326 9461 7 when when WRB 51326 9461 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9461 9 is be VBZ 51326 9461 10 passed pass VBN 51326 9461 11 over over RP 51326 9461 12 dry dry JJ 51326 9461 13 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9461 14 of of IN 51326 9461 15 lime lime NN 51326 9461 16 at at IN 51326 9461 17 the the DT 51326 9461 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9461 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 9461 20 : : : 51326 9461 21 2Ca(HO)_{2 2Ca(HO)_{2 NNP 51326 9461 22 } } -RRB- 51326 9461 23 + + SYM 51326 9461 24 2Cl_{2 2cl_{2 CD 51326 9461 25 } } -RRB- 51326 9461 26 = = SYM 51326 9461 27 CaCl_{2}O_{2 cacl_{2}o_{2 NN 51326 9461 28 } } -RRB- 51326 9461 29 + + CC 51326 9461 30 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 9461 31 } } -RRB- 51326 9461 32 + + SYM 51326 9461 33 2H_{2}O. 2h_{2}o. CD 51326 9462 1 A a DT 51326 9462 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 9462 3 of of IN 51326 9462 4 the the DT 51326 9462 5 product product NN 51326 9462 6 of of IN 51326 9462 7 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9462 8 with with IN 51326 9462 9 calcium calcium NN 51326 9462 10 chloride chloride NN 51326 9462 11 is be VBZ 51326 9462 12 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9462 13 . . . 51326 9463 1 This this DT 51326 9463 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 9463 3 is be VBZ 51326 9463 4 employed employ VBN 51326 9463 5 in in IN 51326 9463 6 practice practice NN 51326 9463 7 on on IN 51326 9463 8 a a DT 51326 9463 9 large large JJ 51326 9463 10 scale scale NN 51326 9463 11 , , , 51326 9463 12 and and CC 51326 9463 13 is be VBZ 51326 9463 14 termed term VBN 51326 9463 15 ' ' '' 51326 9463 16 bleaching bleaching NN 51326 9463 17 powder powder NN 51326 9463 18 , , , 51326 9463 19 ' ' '' 51326 9463 20 owing owe VBG 51326 9463 21 to to IN 51326 9463 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9463 23 acting acting NN 51326 9463 24 , , , 51326 9463 25 especially especially RB 51326 9463 26 when when WRB 51326 9463 27 mixed mix VBN 51326 9463 28 with with IN 51326 9463 29 acids acid NNS 51326 9463 30 , , , 51326 9463 31 as as IN 51326 9463 32 a a DT 51326 9463 33 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 9463 34 agent agent NN 51326 9463 35 on on IN 51326 9463 36 tissues tissue NNS 51326 9463 37 , , , 51326 9463 38 so so IN 51326 9463 39 that that IN 51326 9463 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9463 41 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 9463 42 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9463 43 in in IN 51326 9463 44 this this DT 51326 9463 45 respect respect NN 51326 9463 46 . . . 51326 9464 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9464 2 is be VBZ 51326 9464 3 however however RB 51326 9464 4 preferable preferable JJ 51326 9464 5 to to TO 51326 9464 6 chlorine chlorine VB 51326 9464 7 , , , 51326 9464 8 because because IN 51326 9464 9 the the DT 51326 9464 10 destructive destructive JJ 51326 9464 11 action action NN 51326 9464 12 of of IN 51326 9464 13 the the DT 51326 9464 14 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9464 15 can can MD 51326 9464 16 be be VB 51326 9464 17 moderated moderate VBN 51326 9464 18 in in IN 51326 9464 19 this this DT 51326 9464 20 case case NN 51326 9464 21 , , , 51326 9464 22 and and CC 51326 9464 23 because because IN 51326 9464 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9464 25 is be VBZ 51326 9464 26 much much RB 51326 9464 27 more more RBR 51326 9464 28 convenient convenient JJ 51326 9464 29 to to TO 51326 9464 30 deal deal VB 51326 9464 31 with with IN 51326 9464 32 a a DT 51326 9464 33 solid solid JJ 51326 9464 34 substance substance NN 51326 9464 35 than than IN 51326 9464 36 with with IN 51326 9464 37 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9464 38 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9464 39 . . . 51326 9465 1 Bleaching bleaching NN 51326 9465 2 powder powder NN 51326 9465 3 is be VBZ 51326 9465 4 also also RB 51326 9465 5 called call VBN 51326 9465 6 _ _ NNP 51326 9465 7 chloride chloride NN 51326 9465 8 of of IN 51326 9465 9 lime lime NN 51326 9465 10 _ _ NNP 51326 9465 11 , , , 51326 9465 12 because because IN 51326 9465 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9465 14 is be VBZ 51326 9465 15 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9465 16 from from IN 51326 9465 17 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9465 18 and and CC 51326 9465 19 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9465 20 of of IN 51326 9465 21 lime lime NN 51326 9465 22 , , , 51326 9465 23 and and CC 51326 9465 24 contains[30 contains[30 NNP 51326 9465 25 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9465 26 both both CC 51326 9465 27 these these DT 51326 9465 28 substances substance NNS 51326 9465 29 . . . 51326 9466 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9466 2 may may MD 51326 9466 3 be be VB 51326 9466 4 prepared prepare VBN 51326 9466 5 in in IN 51326 9466 6 the the DT 51326 9466 7 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 9466 8 by by IN 51326 9466 9 passing pass VBG 51326 9466 10 a a DT 51326 9466 11 current current NN 51326 9466 12 of of IN 51326 9466 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9466 14 through through IN 51326 9466 15 a a DT 51326 9466 16 cold cold JJ 51326 9466 17 mixture mixture NN 51326 9466 18 of of IN 51326 9466 19 water water NN 51326 9466 20 and and CC 51326 9466 21 lime lime NN 51326 9466 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9466 23 milk milk NN 51326 9466 24 of of IN 51326 9466 25 lime lime NN 51326 9466 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9466 27 . . . 51326 9467 1 The the DT 51326 9467 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 9467 3 must must MD 51326 9467 4 be be VB 51326 9467 5 kept keep VBN 51326 9467 6 cold cold JJ 51326 9467 7 , , , 51326 9467 8 as as IN 51326 9467 9 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 9467 10 3Ca(ClO)_{2 3ca(clo)_{2 CD 51326 9467 11 } } -RRB- 51326 9467 12 passes pass VBZ 51326 9467 13 into into IN 51326 9467 14 2CaCl_{2 2cacl_{2 CD 51326 9467 15 } } -RRB- 51326 9467 16 + + CC 51326 9467 17 Ca(ClO_{3})_{2 ca(clo_{3})_{2 NN 51326 9467 18 } } -RRB- 51326 9467 19 . . . 51326 9468 1 In in IN 51326 9468 2 the the DT 51326 9468 3 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 9468 4 of of IN 51326 9468 5 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 9468 6 powder powder NN 51326 9468 7 in in IN 51326 9468 8 large large JJ 51326 9468 9 quantities quantity NNS 51326 9468 10 at at IN 51326 9468 11 chemical chemical NN 51326 9468 12 works work NNS 51326 9468 13 , , , 51326 9468 14 the the DT 51326 9468 15 purest pure JJS 51326 9468 16 possible possible JJ 51326 9468 17 slaked slake VBN 51326 9468 18 lime lime NN 51326 9468 19 is be VBZ 51326 9468 20 taken take VBN 51326 9468 21 and and CC 51326 9468 22 laid lay VBN 51326 9468 23 in in IN 51326 9468 24 a a DT 51326 9468 25 thin thin JJ 51326 9468 26 layer layer NN 51326 9468 27 in in IN 51326 9468 28 large large JJ 51326 9468 29 flat flat JJ 51326 9468 30 chambers chamber NNS 51326 9468 31 , , , 51326 9468 32 M M NNP 51326 9468 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9468 34 whose whose WP$ 51326 9468 35 walls wall NNS 51326 9468 36 are be VBP 51326 9468 37 made make VBN 51326 9468 38 of of IN 51326 9468 39 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 51326 9468 40 flags flag NNS 51326 9468 41 or or CC 51326 9468 42 tarred tar VBN 51326 9468 43 wood wood NN 51326 9468 44 , , , 51326 9468 45 on on IN 51326 9468 46 which which WDT 51326 9468 47 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9468 48 has have VBZ 51326 9468 49 no no DT 51326 9468 50 action action NN 51326 9468 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9468 52 , , , 51326 9468 53 and and CC 51326 9468 54 into into IN 51326 9468 55 which which WDT 51326 9468 56 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9468 57 gas gas NN 51326 9468 58 is be VBZ 51326 9468 59 introduced introduce VBN 51326 9468 60 by by IN 51326 9468 61 lead lead JJ 51326 9468 62 tubes tube NNS 51326 9468 63 . . . 51326 9469 1 The the DT 51326 9469 2 distribution distribution NN 51326 9469 3 of of IN 51326 9469 4 the the DT 51326 9469 5 plant plant NN 51326 9469 6 is be VBZ 51326 9469 7 shown show VBN 51326 9469 8 in in IN 51326 9469 9 the the DT 51326 9469 10 annexed annex VBN 51326 9469 11 drawing drawing NN 51326 9469 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9469 13 fig fig NN 51326 9469 14 . . . 51326 9470 1 67 67 CD 51326 9470 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9470 3 . . . 51326 9471 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9471 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 9471 3 : : : 51326 9471 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 9471 5 . . . 51326 9472 1 67.--Apparatus 67.--apparatus CD 51326 9472 2 for for IN 51326 9472 3 the the DT 51326 9472 4 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 9472 5 of of IN 51326 9472 6 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 9472 7 powder powder NN 51326 9472 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9472 9 on on IN 51326 9472 10 a a DT 51326 9472 11 small small JJ 51326 9472 12 scale scale NN 51326 9472 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9472 14 by by IN 51326 9472 15 the the DT 51326 9472 16 action action NN 51326 9472 17 of of IN 51326 9472 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9472 19 , , , 51326 9472 20 which which WDT 51326 9472 21 is be VBZ 51326 9472 22 generated generate VBN 51326 9472 23 in in IN 51326 9472 24 the the DT 51326 9472 25 vessels vessel NNS 51326 9472 26 C C NNP 51326 9472 27 , , , 51326 9472 28 on on IN 51326 9472 29 lime lime NN 51326 9472 30 , , , 51326 9472 31 which which WDT 51326 9472 32 is be VBZ 51326 9472 33 charged charge VBN 51326 9472 34 into into IN 51326 9472 35 M. M. NNP 51326 9472 36 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9472 37 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9472 38 30 30 CD 51326 9472 39 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9472 40 Quicklime Quicklime NNP 51326 9472 41 , , , 51326 9472 42 CaO CaO NNP 51326 9472 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9472 44 or or CC 51326 9472 45 calcium calcium NN 51326 9472 46 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 9472 47 , , , 51326 9472 48 CaCO_{3 CaCO_{3 NNP 51326 9472 49 } } -RRB- 51326 9472 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9472 51 , , , 51326 9472 52 does do VBZ 51326 9472 53 not not RB 51326 9472 54 absorb absorb VB 51326 9472 55 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9472 56 when when WRB 51326 9472 57 cold cold JJ 51326 9472 58 , , , 51326 9472 59 but but CC 51326 9472 60 at at IN 51326 9472 61 a a DT 51326 9472 62 red red JJ 51326 9472 63 heat heat NN 51326 9472 64 , , , 51326 9472 65 in in IN 51326 9472 66 a a DT 51326 9472 67 current current NN 51326 9472 68 of of IN 51326 9472 69 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9472 70 , , , 51326 9472 71 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9472 72 forms form VBZ 51326 9472 73 calcium calcium NN 51326 9472 74 chloride chloride NN 51326 9472 75 , , , 51326 9472 76 with with IN 51326 9472 77 the the DT 51326 9472 78 evolution evolution NN 51326 9472 79 of of IN 51326 9472 80 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9472 81 . . . 51326 9473 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9473 2 This this DT 51326 9473 3 was be VBD 51326 9473 4 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 9473 5 in in IN 51326 9473 6 1893 1893 CD 51326 9473 7 by by IN 51326 9473 8 Wells Wells NNP 51326 9473 9 , , , 51326 9473 10 at at IN 51326 9473 11 Oxford Oxford NNP 51326 9473 12 . . . 51326 9473 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9474 1 This this DT 51326 9474 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 9474 3 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 9474 4 with with IN 51326 9474 5 the the DT 51326 9474 6 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 9474 7 action action NN 51326 9474 8 of of IN 51326 9474 9 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9474 10 on on IN 51326 9474 11 methane methane NNP 51326 9474 12 , , , 51326 9474 13 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 9474 14 , , , 51326 9474 15 and and CC 51326 9474 16 water water NN 51326 9474 17 . . . 51326 9475 1 Slaked slake VBN 51326 9475 2 lime lime NN 51326 9475 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9475 4 calcium calcium NN 51326 9475 5 hydroxide hydroxide NNP 51326 9475 6 , , , 51326 9475 7 CaH_{2}O_{2 CaH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 9475 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9475 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9475 10 also also RB 51326 9475 11 , , , 51326 9475 12 when when WRB 51326 9475 13 dry dry JJ 51326 9475 14 , , , 51326 9475 15 does do VBZ 51326 9475 16 not not RB 51326 9475 17 absorb absorb VB 51326 9475 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9475 19 at at IN 51326 9475 20 100 100 CD 51326 9475 21 ° ° NNS 51326 9475 22 . . . 51326 9476 1 The the DT 51326 9476 2 absorption absorption NN 51326 9476 3 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 9476 4 at at IN 51326 9476 5 the the DT 51326 9476 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9476 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 9476 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9476 9 below below IN 51326 9476 10 40 40 CD 51326 9476 11 ° ° NNS 51326 9476 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9476 13 . . . 51326 9477 1 The the DT 51326 9477 2 dry dry JJ 51326 9477 3 mass mass NN 51326 9477 4 thus thus RB 51326 9477 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9477 6 contains contain VBZ 51326 9477 7 not not RB 51326 9477 8 less less JJR 51326 9477 9 than than IN 51326 9477 10 three three CD 51326 9477 11 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 9477 12 of of IN 51326 9477 13 calcium calcium NN 51326 9477 14 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 9477 15 to to IN 51326 9477 16 four four CD 51326 9477 17 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 9477 18 of of IN 51326 9477 19 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9477 20 , , , 51326 9477 21 so so IN 51326 9477 22 that that IN 51326 9477 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9477 24 composition composition NN 51326 9477 25 is be VBZ 51326 9477 26 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9477 27 Ca(HO)_{2}]_{5}Cl_{4 Ca(HO)_{2}]_{5}Cl_{4 NNP 51326 9477 28 } } -RRB- 51326 9477 29 . . . 51326 9478 1 In in IN 51326 9478 2 all all DT 51326 9478 3 probability probability NN 51326 9478 4 a a DT 51326 9478 5 simple simple JJ 51326 9478 6 absorption absorption NN 51326 9478 7 of of IN 51326 9478 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9478 9 by by IN 51326 9478 10 the the DT 51326 9478 11 lime lime NN 51326 9478 12 at at IN 51326 9478 13 first first RB 51326 9478 14 takes take VBZ 51326 9478 15 place place NN 51326 9478 16 in in IN 51326 9478 17 this this DT 51326 9478 18 case case NN 51326 9478 19 , , , 51326 9478 20 as as IN 51326 9478 21 may may MD 51326 9478 22 be be VB 51326 9478 23 seen see VBN 51326 9478 24 from from IN 51326 9478 25 the the DT 51326 9478 26 fact fact NN 51326 9478 27 that that IN 51326 9478 28 even even RB 51326 9478 29 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 9478 30 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9478 31 , , , 51326 9478 32 when when WRB 51326 9478 33 acting act VBG 51326 9478 34 on on IN 51326 9478 35 the the DT 51326 9478 36 dry dry JJ 51326 9478 37 mass mass NN 51326 9478 38 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9478 39 as as IN 51326 9478 40 above above RB 51326 9478 41 , , , 51326 9478 42 disengages disengage VBZ 51326 9478 43 all all PDT 51326 9478 44 the the DT 51326 9478 45 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9478 46 from from IN 51326 9478 47 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9478 48 , , , 51326 9478 49 leaving leave VBG 51326 9478 50 only only RB 51326 9478 51 calcium calcium NN 51326 9478 52 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 9478 53 . . . 51326 9479 1 But but CC 51326 9479 2 if if IN 51326 9479 3 the the DT 51326 9479 4 bleaching bleaching NN 51326 9479 5 powder powder NN 51326 9479 6 be be VB 51326 9479 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9479 8 by by IN 51326 9479 9 a a DT 51326 9479 10 wet wet JJ 51326 9479 11 method method NN 51326 9479 12 , , , 51326 9479 13 or or CC 51326 9479 14 if if IN 51326 9479 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9479 16 be be VB 51326 9479 17 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 9479 18 in in IN 51326 9479 19 water water NN 51326 9479 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9479 21 in in IN 51326 9479 22 which which WDT 51326 9479 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9479 24 is be VBZ 51326 9479 25 very very RB 51326 9479 26 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9479 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9479 28 , , , 51326 9479 29 and and CC 51326 9479 30 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 9479 31 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9479 32 be be VB 51326 9479 33 passed pass VBN 51326 9479 34 into into IN 51326 9479 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9479 36 , , , 51326 9479 37 then then RB 51326 9479 38 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9479 39 is be VBZ 51326 9479 40 no no RB 51326 9479 41 longer long RBR 51326 9479 42 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 9479 43 , , , 51326 9479 44 but but CC 51326 9479 45 chlorine chlorine VB 51326 9479 46 oxide oxide NN 51326 9479 47 , , , 51326 9479 48 Cl_{2}O cl_{2}o UH 51326 9479 49 , , , 51326 9479 50 and and CC 51326 9479 51 only only RB 51326 9479 52 half half NN 51326 9479 53 of of IN 51326 9479 54 the the DT 51326 9479 55 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9479 56 is be VBZ 51326 9479 57 converted convert VBN 51326 9479 58 into into IN 51326 9479 59 this this DT 51326 9479 60 oxide oxide NN 51326 9479 61 , , , 51326 9479 62 while while IN 51326 9479 63 the the DT 51326 9479 64 other other JJ 51326 9479 65 half half NN 51326 9479 66 remains remain VBZ 51326 9479 67 in in IN 51326 9479 68 the the DT 51326 9479 69 liquid liquid NN 51326 9479 70 as as IN 51326 9479 71 calcium calcium NN 51326 9479 72 chloride chloride NN 51326 9479 73 . . . 51326 9480 1 From from IN 51326 9480 2 this this DT 51326 9480 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9480 4 may may MD 51326 9480 5 be be VB 51326 9480 6 inferred infer VBN 51326 9480 7 that that IN 51326 9480 8 calcium calcium NN 51326 9480 9 chloride chloride NN 51326 9480 10 is be VBZ 51326 9480 11 formed form VBN 51326 9480 12 by by IN 51326 9480 13 the the DT 51326 9480 14 action action NN 51326 9480 15 of of IN 51326 9480 16 water water NN 51326 9480 17 on on IN 51326 9480 18 bleaching bleaching NNP 51326 9480 19 powder powder NN 51326 9480 20 , , , 51326 9480 21 and and CC 51326 9480 22 this this DT 51326 9480 23 is be VBZ 51326 9480 24 proved prove VBN 51326 9480 25 to to TO 51326 9480 26 be be VB 51326 9480 27 the the DT 51326 9480 28 case case NN 51326 9480 29 by by IN 51326 9480 30 the the DT 51326 9480 31 fact fact NN 51326 9480 32 that that IN 51326 9480 33 small small JJ 51326 9480 34 quantities quantity NNS 51326 9480 35 of of IN 51326 9480 36 water water NN 51326 9480 37 extract extract VB 51326 9480 38 a a DT 51326 9480 39 considerable considerable JJ 51326 9480 40 amount amount NN 51326 9480 41 of of IN 51326 9480 42 calcium calcium NN 51326 9480 43 chloride chloride NN 51326 9480 44 from from IN 51326 9480 45 bleaching bleaching NNP 51326 9480 46 powder powder NN 51326 9480 47 . . . 51326 9481 1 If if IN 51326 9481 2 a a DT 51326 9481 3 large large JJ 51326 9481 4 quantity quantity NN 51326 9481 5 of of IN 51326 9481 6 water water NN 51326 9481 7 act act NN 51326 9481 8 on on IN 51326 9481 9 bleaching bleaching NNP 51326 9481 10 powder powder NN 51326 9481 11 an an DT 51326 9481 12 excess excess NN 51326 9481 13 of of IN 51326 9481 14 calcium calcium NN 51326 9481 15 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 9481 16 remains remain VBZ 51326 9481 17 , , , 51326 9481 18 a a DT 51326 9481 19 portion portion NN 51326 9481 20 of of IN 51326 9481 21 which which WDT 51326 9481 22 is be VBZ 51326 9481 23 not not RB 51326 9481 24 subjected subject VBN 51326 9481 25 to to TO 51326 9481 26 change change VB 51326 9481 27 . . . 51326 9482 1 The the DT 51326 9482 2 action action NN 51326 9482 3 of of IN 51326 9482 4 the the DT 51326 9482 5 water water NN 51326 9482 6 may may MD 51326 9482 7 be be VB 51326 9482 8 expressed express VBN 51326 9482 9 by by IN 51326 9482 10 the the DT 51326 9482 11 following follow VBG 51326 9482 12 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 9482 13 : : : 51326 9482 14 From from IN 51326 9482 15 the the DT 51326 9482 16 dry dry JJ 51326 9482 17 mass mass NN 51326 9482 18 Ca_{3}(HO)_{6}Cl_{4 Ca_{3}(HO)_{6}Cl_{4 NNP 51326 9482 19 } } -RRB- 51326 9482 20 there there EX 51326 9482 21 is be VBZ 51326 9482 22 formed form VBN 51326 9482 23 lime lime NN 51326 9482 24 , , , 51326 9482 25 Ca(HO)_{2 Ca(HO)_{2 NNP 51326 9482 26 } } -RRB- 51326 9482 27 , , , 51326 9482 28 calcium calcium NN 51326 9482 29 chloride chloride NN 51326 9482 30 , , , 51326 9482 31 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 9482 32 } } -RRB- 51326 9482 33 , , , 51326 9482 34 and and CC 51326 9482 35 a a DT 51326 9482 36 saline saline NN 51326 9482 37 substance substance NN 51326 9482 38 , , , 51326 9482 39 Ca(ClO)_{2 Ca(ClO)_{2 NNP 51326 9482 40 } } -RRB- 51326 9482 41 . . . 51326 9483 1 Ca_{3}H_{6}O_{6}Cl_{4 Ca_{3}H_{6}O_{6}Cl_{4 NNP 51326 9483 2 } } -RRB- 51326 9483 3 = = SYM 51326 9483 4 CaH_{2}O_{2 CaH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 9483 5 } } -RRB- 51326 9483 6 + + NNP 51326 9483 7 CaCl_{2}O_{2 cacl_{2}o_{2 NN 51326 9483 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9483 9 + + CC 51326 9483 10 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 9483 11 } } -RRB- 51326 9483 12 + + SYM 51326 9483 13 2H_{2}O. 2h_{2}o. CD 51326 9484 1 The the DT 51326 9484 2 resulting result VBG 51326 9484 3 substances substance NNS 51326 9484 4 are be VBP 51326 9484 5 not not RB 51326 9484 6 equally equally RB 51326 9484 7 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9484 8 ; ; : 51326 9484 9 water water NN 51326 9484 10 first first RB 51326 9484 11 extracts extract VBZ 51326 9484 12 the the DT 51326 9484 13 calcium calcium NN 51326 9484 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 9484 15 , , , 51326 9484 16 which which WDT 51326 9484 17 is be VBZ 51326 9484 18 the the DT 51326 9484 19 most most RBS 51326 9484 20 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9484 21 , , , 51326 9484 22 then then RB 51326 9484 23 the the DT 51326 9484 24 compound compound NN 51326 9484 25 Ca(ClO)_{2 ca(clo)_{2 CD 51326 9484 26 } } -RRB- 51326 9484 27 and and CC 51326 9484 28 ultimately ultimately RB 51326 9484 29 calcium calcium NN 51326 9484 30 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 9484 31 is be VBZ 51326 9484 32 left leave VBN 51326 9484 33 . . . 51326 9485 1 A a DT 51326 9485 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 9485 3 of of IN 51326 9485 4 calcium calcium NN 51326 9485 5 chloride chloride NN 51326 9485 6 and and CC 51326 9485 7 hypochlorite hypochlorite NN 51326 9485 8 passes pass VBZ 51326 9485 9 into into IN 51326 9485 10 solution solution NN 51326 9485 11 . . . 51326 9486 1 On on IN 51326 9486 2 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 9486 3 there there EX 51326 9486 4 remains remain VBZ 51326 9486 5 Ca_{2}O_{2}Cl_{4}3H_{2}O. Ca_{2}O_{2}Cl_{4}3H_{2}O. NNP 51326 9487 1 The the DT 51326 9487 2 dry dry JJ 51326 9487 3 bleaching bleaching NN 51326 9487 4 powder powder NN 51326 9487 5 does do VBZ 51326 9487 6 not not RB 51326 9487 7 absorb absorb VB 51326 9487 8 more more JJR 51326 9487 9 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9487 10 , , , 51326 9487 11 but but CC 51326 9487 12 the the DT 51326 9487 13 solution solution NN 51326 9487 14 is be VBZ 51326 9487 15 able able JJ 51326 9487 16 to to TO 51326 9487 17 absorb absorb VB 51326 9487 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9487 19 in in IN 51326 9487 20 considerable considerable JJ 51326 9487 21 quantity quantity NN 51326 9487 22 . . . 51326 9488 1 If if IN 51326 9488 2 the the DT 51326 9488 3 liquid liquid NN 51326 9488 4 be be VB 51326 9488 5 boiled boil VBN 51326 9488 6 , , , 51326 9488 7 a a DT 51326 9488 8 considerable considerable JJ 51326 9488 9 amount amount NN 51326 9488 10 of of IN 51326 9488 11 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9488 12 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9488 13 is be VBZ 51326 9488 14 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9488 15 . . . 51326 9489 1 After after IN 51326 9489 2 this this DT 51326 9489 3 calcium calcium NN 51326 9489 4 chloride chloride NN 51326 9489 5 alone alone RB 51326 9489 6 remains remain VBZ 51326 9489 7 in in IN 51326 9489 8 solution solution NN 51326 9489 9 , , , 51326 9489 10 and and CC 51326 9489 11 the the DT 51326 9489 12 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9489 13 may may MD 51326 9489 14 be be VB 51326 9489 15 expressed express VBN 51326 9489 16 as as IN 51326 9489 17 follows follow VBZ 51326 9489 18 : : : 51326 9489 19 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 9489 20 } } -RRB- 51326 9489 21 + + NNP 51326 9489 22 CaCl_{2}O_{2 CaCl_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 9489 23 } } -RRB- 51326 9489 24 + + SYM 51326 9489 25 2Cl_{2 2cl_{2 CD 51326 9489 26 } } -RRB- 51326 9489 27 = = SYM 51326 9489 28 2CaCl_{2 2cacl_{2 CD 51326 9489 29 } } -RRB- 51326 9489 30 + + CC 51326 9489 31 2Cl_{2}O. 2cl_{2}o. CD 51326 9489 32 Chlorine Chlorine NNP 51326 9489 33 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9489 34 may may MD 51326 9489 35 be be VB 51326 9489 36 prepared prepare VBN 51326 9489 37 in in IN 51326 9489 38 this this DT 51326 9489 39 manner manner NN 51326 9489 40 . . . 51326 9490 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9490 2 is be VBZ 51326 9490 3 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 9490 4 said say VBN 51326 9490 5 that that IN 51326 9490 6 bleaching bleaching NNP 51326 9490 7 powder powder NN 51326 9490 8 contains contain VBZ 51326 9490 9 a a DT 51326 9490 10 substance substance NN 51326 9490 11 , , , 51326 9490 12 Ca(OH)_{2}Cl_{2 Ca(OH)_{2}Cl_{2 -LRB- 51326 9490 13 } } -RRB- 51326 9490 14 , , , 51326 9490 15 that that RB 51326 9490 16 is be VBZ 51326 9490 17 calcium calcium NN 51326 9490 18 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9490 19 , , , 51326 9490 20 CaO_{2 CaO_{2 NNP 51326 9490 21 } } -RRB- 51326 9490 22 , , , 51326 9490 23 in in IN 51326 9490 24 which which WDT 51326 9490 25 one one CD 51326 9490 26 atom atom NN 51326 9490 27 of of IN 51326 9490 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9490 29 is be VBZ 51326 9490 30 replaced replace VBN 51326 9490 31 by by IN 51326 9490 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9490 33 OH)_{2 OH)_{2 NNP 51326 9490 34 } } -RRB- 51326 9490 35 , , , 51326 9490 36 and and CC 51326 9490 37 the the DT 51326 9490 38 other other JJ 51326 9490 39 by by IN 51326 9490 40 Cl_{2 Cl_{2 NNP 51326 9490 41 } } -RRB- 51326 9490 42 ; ; : 51326 9490 43 but but CC 51326 9490 44 , , , 51326 9490 45 judging judge VBG 51326 9490 46 from from IN 51326 9490 47 what what WP 51326 9490 48 has have VBZ 51326 9490 49 been be VBN 51326 9490 50 said say VBN 51326 9490 51 above above RB 51326 9490 52 , , , 51326 9490 53 this this DT 51326 9490 54 can can MD 51326 9490 55 only only RB 51326 9490 56 be be VB 51326 9490 57 the the DT 51326 9490 58 case case NN 51326 9490 59 in in IN 51326 9490 60 the the DT 51326 9490 61 dry dry JJ 51326 9490 62 state state NN 51326 9490 63 , , , 51326 9490 64 and and CC 51326 9490 65 not not RB 51326 9490 66 in in IN 51326 9490 67 solutions solution NNS 51326 9490 68 . . . 51326 9491 1 On on IN 51326 9491 2 being be VBG 51326 9491 3 kept keep VBN 51326 9491 4 for for IN 51326 9491 5 some some DT 51326 9491 6 time time NN 51326 9491 7 , , , 51326 9491 8 bleaching bleaching NN 51326 9491 9 powder powder NN 51326 9491 10 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 9491 11 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9491 12 , , , 51326 9491 13 with with IN 51326 9491 14 the the DT 51326 9491 15 evolution evolution NN 51326 9491 16 of of IN 51326 9491 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9491 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9491 19 because because IN 51326 9491 20 CaCl_{2}O_{2 CaCl_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 9491 21 } } -RRB- 51326 9491 22 = = SYM 51326 9491 23 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 9491 24 } } -RRB- 51326 9491 25 + + NNP 51326 9491 26 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 9491 27 } } -RRB- 51326 9491 28 , , , 51326 9491 29 _ _ NNP 51326 9491 30 see see VBP 51326 9491 31 _ _ NNP 51326 9491 32 p. p. NN 51326 9491 33 163 163 CD 51326 9491 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9491 35 ; ; : 51326 9491 36 the the DT 51326 9491 37 same same JJ 51326 9491 38 takes take VBZ 51326 9491 39 place place NN 51326 9491 40 when when WRB 51326 9491 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9491 42 is be VBZ 51326 9491 43 heated heat VBN 51326 9491 44 . . . 51326 9492 1 The the DT 51326 9492 2 products product NNS 51326 9492 3 of of IN 51326 9492 4 the the DT 51326 9492 5 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9492 6 of of IN 51326 9492 7 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 9492 8 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 9492 9 , , , 51326 9492 10 NaClO NaClO NNP 51326 9492 11 and and CC 51326 9492 12 Ca(ClO)_{2 Ca(ClO)_{2 NNP 51326 9492 13 } } -RRB- 51326 9492 14 , , , 51326 9492 15 which which WDT 51326 9492 16 are be VBP 51326 9492 17 present present JJ 51326 9492 18 in in IN 51326 9492 19 solutions solution NNS 51326 9492 20 of of IN 51326 9492 21 ' ' `` 51326 9492 22 Javelle Javelle NNP 51326 9492 23 salt salt NN 51326 9492 24 ' ' '' 51326 9492 25 and and CC 51326 9492 26 bleaching bleaching NNP 51326 9492 27 powder powder NN 51326 9492 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9492 29 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9492 30 are be VBP 51326 9492 31 not not RB 51326 9492 32 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9492 33 free free JJ 51326 9492 34 from from IN 51326 9492 35 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9492 36 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9492 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9492 38 , , , 51326 9492 39 must must MD 51326 9492 40 be be VB 51326 9492 41 counted count VBN 51326 9492 42 as as IN 51326 9492 43 salts salt NNS 51326 9492 44 , , , 51326 9492 45 because because IN 51326 9492 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9492 47 metals metal NNS 51326 9492 48 are be VBP 51326 9492 49 capable capable JJ 51326 9492 50 of of IN 51326 9492 51 substitution substitution NN 51326 9492 52 . . . 51326 9493 1 But but CC 51326 9493 2 the the DT 51326 9493 3 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9493 4 HClO HClO NNP 51326 9493 5 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9493 6 with with IN 51326 9493 7 these these DT 51326 9493 8 salts salt NNS 51326 9493 9 , , , 51326 9493 10 or or CC 51326 9493 11 _ _ NNP 51326 9493 12 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9493 13 acid acid NN 51326 9493 14 _ _ NNP 51326 9493 15 , , , 51326 9493 16 is be VBZ 51326 9493 17 not not RB 51326 9493 18 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9493 19 in in IN 51326 9493 20 a a DT 51326 9493 21 free free JJ 51326 9493 22 or or CC 51326 9493 23 pure pure JJ 51326 9493 24 state state NN 51326 9493 25 , , , 51326 9493 26 for for IN 51326 9493 27 two two CD 51326 9493 28 reasons reason NNS 51326 9493 29 : : : 51326 9493 30 in in IN 51326 9493 31 the the DT 51326 9493 32 first first JJ 51326 9493 33 place place NN 51326 9493 34 , , , 51326 9493 35 because because IN 51326 9493 36 this this DT 51326 9493 37 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9493 38 , , , 51326 9493 39 as as IN 51326 9493 40 a a DT 51326 9493 41 very very RB 51326 9493 42 feeble feeble JJ 51326 9493 43 acid acid NN 51326 9493 44 , , , 51326 9493 45 splits split VBZ 51326 9493 46 up up RP 51326 9493 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9493 48 like like UH 51326 9493 49 H_{2}CO_{3 H_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 9493 50 } } -RRB- 51326 9493 51 or or CC 51326 9493 52 HNO_{3 hno_{3 NN 51326 9493 53 } } -RRB- 51326 9493 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9493 55 into into IN 51326 9493 56 water water NN 51326 9493 57 and and CC 51326 9493 58 the the DT 51326 9493 59 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9493 60 , , , 51326 9493 61 or or CC 51326 9493 62 _ _ NNP 51326 9493 63 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9493 64 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9493 65 _ _ NNP 51326 9493 66 , , , 51326 9493 67 Cl_{2}O cl_{2}o UH 51326 9493 68 = = SYM 51326 9493 69 2HClO 2hclo CD 51326 9493 70 - - HYPH 51326 9493 71 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9493 72 ; ; : 51326 9493 73 and and CC 51326 9493 74 , , , 51326 9493 75 in in IN 51326 9493 76 the the DT 51326 9493 77 second second JJ 51326 9493 78 place place NN 51326 9493 79 , , , 51326 9493 80 because because IN 51326 9493 81 , , , 51326 9493 82 in in IN 51326 9493 83 a a DT 51326 9493 84 number number NN 51326 9493 85 of of IN 51326 9493 86 instances instance NNS 51326 9493 87 , , , 51326 9493 88 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9493 89 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 9493 90 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9493 91 with with IN 51326 9493 92 great great JJ 51326 9493 93 facility facility NN 51326 9493 94 , , , 51326 9493 95 forming form VBG 51326 9493 96 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9493 97 acid acid NN 51326 9493 98 : : : 51326 9493 99 HClO hclo ADD 51326 9493 100 = = SYM 51326 9493 101 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9493 102 + + SYM 51326 9493 103 O. o. NN 51326 9494 1 Both both DT 51326 9494 2 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9494 3 acid acid NN 51326 9494 4 and and CC 51326 9494 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9494 6 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9494 7 may may MD 51326 9494 8 be be VB 51326 9494 9 regarded regard VBN 51326 9494 10 as as IN 51326 9494 11 products product NNS 51326 9494 12 of of IN 51326 9494 13 the the DT 51326 9494 14 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9494 15 of of IN 51326 9494 16 water water NN 51326 9494 17 , , , 51326 9494 18 because because IN 51326 9494 19 HOH HOH NNP 51326 9494 20 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 9494 21 with with IN 51326 9494 22 ClOH ClOH NNP 51326 9494 23 and and CC 51326 9494 24 ClOCl ClOCl NNP 51326 9494 25 . . . 51326 9495 1 Hence hence RB 51326 9495 2 in in IN 51326 9495 3 many many JJ 51326 9495 4 instances instance NNS 51326 9495 5 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 9495 6 salts salt NNS 51326 9495 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9495 8 a a DT 51326 9495 9 mixture mixture NN 51326 9495 10 of of IN 51326 9495 11 hypochlorites hypochlorite NNS 51326 9495 12 and and CC 51326 9495 13 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9495 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9495 15 break break VB 51326 9495 16 up up RP 51326 9495 17 , , , 51326 9495 18 with with IN 51326 9495 19 the the DT 51326 9495 20 evolution evolution NN 51326 9495 21 of of IN 51326 9495 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9495 23 1 1 CD 51326 9495 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9495 25 _ _ NNP 51326 9495 26 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9495 27 _ _ NNP 51326 9495 28 , , , 51326 9495 29 under under IN 51326 9495 30 the the DT 51326 9495 31 action action NN 51326 9495 32 of of IN 51326 9495 33 an an DT 51326 9495 34 excess excess NN 51326 9495 35 of of IN 51326 9495 36 a a DT 51326 9495 37 powerful powerful JJ 51326 9495 38 acid acid NN 51326 9495 39 capable capable JJ 51326 9495 40 of of IN 51326 9495 41 evolving evolve VBG 51326 9495 42 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9495 43 acid acid NN 51326 9495 44 from from IN 51326 9495 45 sodium sodium NN 51326 9495 46 or or CC 51326 9495 47 calcium calcium NN 51326 9495 48 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9495 49 , , , 51326 9495 50 and and CC 51326 9495 51 this this DT 51326 9495 52 takes take VBZ 51326 9495 53 place place NN 51326 9495 54 most most RBS 51326 9495 55 simply simply RB 51326 9495 56 under under IN 51326 9495 57 the the DT 51326 9495 58 action action NN 51326 9495 59 of of IN 51326 9495 60 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9495 61 acid acid NN 51326 9495 62 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9495 63 , , , 51326 9495 64 because because IN 51326 9495 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9495 66 p. p. NN 51326 9495 67 462 462 CD 51326 9495 68 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9495 69 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 9495 70 + + SYM 51326 9495 71 NaClO naclo NN 51326 9495 72 + + SYM 51326 9495 73 3HCl 3HCl NNS 51326 9495 74 = = SYM 51326 9495 75 2NaCl 2nacl CD 51326 9495 76 + + SYM 51326 9495 77 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9495 78 + + SYM 51326 9495 79 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9495 80 } } -RRB- 51326 9495 81 + + CC 51326 9495 82 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9495 83 ; ; : 51326 9495 84 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9495 85 2 2 LS 51326 9495 86 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9495 87 _ _ NNP 51326 9495 88 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9495 89 _ _ NNP 51326 9495 90 , , , 51326 9495 91 as as IN 51326 9495 92 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9495 93 saw see VBD 51326 9495 94 in in IN 51326 9495 95 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9495 96 III.--The III.--The NNP 51326 9495 97 bleaching bleaching NN 51326 9495 98 properties property NNS 51326 9495 99 and and CC 51326 9495 100 , , , 51326 9495 101 in in IN 51326 9495 102 general general JJ 51326 9495 103 , , , 51326 9495 104 _ _ NNP 51326 9495 105 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 9495 106 action action NN 51326 9495 107 _ _ NNP 51326 9495 108 of of IN 51326 9495 109 bleaching bleaching NNP 51326 9495 110 salts salts NNP 51326 9495 111 is be VBZ 51326 9495 112 based base VBN 51326 9495 113 on on IN 51326 9495 114 this this DT 51326 9495 115 evolution evolution NN 51326 9495 116 of of IN 51326 9495 117 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9495 118 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9495 119 or or CC 51326 9495 120 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9495 121 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9495 122 ; ; : 51326 9495 123 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9495 124 is be VBZ 51326 9495 125 also also RB 51326 9495 126 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 9495 127 on on IN 51326 9495 128 heating heat VBG 51326 9495 129 the the DT 51326 9495 130 dry dry JJ 51326 9495 131 salts salt NNS 51326 9495 132 -- -- : 51326 9495 133 for for IN 51326 9495 134 instance instance NN 51326 9495 135 , , , 51326 9495 136 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 9495 137 + + SYM 51326 9495 138 NaClO naclo NN 51326 9495 139 = = SYM 51326 9495 140 2NaCl 2nacl CD 51326 9495 141 + + SYM 51326 9495 142 O o NN 51326 9495 143 ; ; : 51326 9495 144 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9495 145 3 3 CD 51326 9495 146 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9495 147 and and CC 51326 9495 148 , , , 51326 9495 149 lastly lastly RB 51326 9495 150 , , , 51326 9495 151 _ _ NNP 51326 9495 152 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9495 153 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9495 154 _ _ NNP 51326 9495 155 , , , 51326 9495 156 which which WDT 51326 9495 157 contains contain VBZ 51326 9495 158 both both DT 51326 9495 159 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9495 160 and and CC 51326 9495 161 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9495 162 . . . 51326 9496 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9496 2 , , , 51326 9496 3 if if IN 51326 9496 4 a a DT 51326 9496 5 little little JJ 51326 9496 6 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9496 7 , , , 51326 9496 8 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9496 9 , , , 51326 9496 10 or or CC 51326 9496 11 similar similar JJ 51326 9496 12 acid acid NN 51326 9496 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9496 14 not not RB 51326 9496 15 enough enough JJ 51326 9496 16 to to TO 51326 9496 17 liberate liberate VB 51326 9496 18 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9496 19 acid acid NN 51326 9496 20 from from IN 51326 9496 21 the the DT 51326 9496 22 CaCl_{2 cacl_{2 JJ 51326 9496 23 } } -RRB- 51326 9496 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9496 25 be be VB 51326 9496 26 added add VBN 51326 9496 27 to to IN 51326 9496 28 a a DT 51326 9496 29 solution solution NN 51326 9496 30 of of IN 51326 9496 31 a a DT 51326 9496 32 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 9496 33 salt salt NN 51326 9496 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9496 35 which which WDT 51326 9496 36 has have VBZ 51326 9496 37 an an DT 51326 9496 38 alkaline alkaline JJ 51326 9496 39 reaction reaction NN 51326 9496 40 , , , 51326 9496 41 owing owe VBG 51326 9496 42 either either CC 51326 9496 43 to to IN 51326 9496 44 an an DT 51326 9496 45 excess excess NN 51326 9496 46 of of IN 51326 9496 47 alkali alkali JJ 51326 9496 48 or or CC 51326 9496 49 to to IN 51326 9496 50 the the DT 51326 9496 51 feeble feeble JJ 51326 9496 52 acid acid NN 51326 9496 53 properties property NNS 51326 9496 54 of of IN 51326 9496 55 HClO HClO NNP 51326 9496 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9496 57 , , , 51326 9496 58 then then RB 51326 9496 59 the the DT 51326 9496 60 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9496 61 acid acid NN 51326 9496 62 set set VBD 51326 9496 63 free free JJ 51326 9496 64 gives give VBZ 51326 9496 65 water water NN 51326 9496 66 and and CC 51326 9496 67 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9496 68 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9496 69 . . . 51326 9497 1 If if IN 51326 9497 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 9497 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9497 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9497 5 or or CC 51326 9497 6 boracic boracic NNP 51326 9497 7 or or CC 51326 9497 8 a a DT 51326 9497 9 similar similar JJ 51326 9497 10 very very RB 51326 9497 11 feeble feeble JJ 51326 9497 12 acid acid NN 51326 9497 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9497 14 act act NN 51326 9497 15 on on IN 51326 9497 16 the the DT 51326 9497 17 solution solution NN 51326 9497 18 of of IN 51326 9497 19 a a DT 51326 9497 20 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 9497 21 salt salt NN 51326 9497 22 , , , 51326 9497 23 then then RB 51326 9497 24 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9497 25 acid acid NN 51326 9497 26 is be VBZ 51326 9497 27 not not RB 51326 9497 28 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9497 29 from from IN 51326 9497 30 the the DT 51326 9497 31 sodium sodium NN 51326 9497 32 or or CC 51326 9497 33 calcium calcium NN 51326 9497 34 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9497 35 , , , 51326 9497 36 but but CC 51326 9497 37 the the DT 51326 9497 38 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9497 39 acid acid NN 51326 9497 40 is be VBZ 51326 9497 41 displaced displace VBN 51326 9497 42 and and CC 51326 9497 43 gives give VBZ 51326 9497 44 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9497 45 monoxide,[31 monoxide,[31 NN 51326 9497 46 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9497 47 because because IN 51326 9497 48 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9497 49 acid acid NN 51326 9497 50 is be VBZ 51326 9497 51 one one CD 51326 9497 52 of of IN 51326 9497 53 the the DT 51326 9497 54 most most RBS 51326 9497 55 feeble feeble JJ 51326 9497 56 acids acid NNS 51326 9497 57 . . . 51326 9498 1 Another another DT 51326 9498 2 method method NN 51326 9498 3 for for IN 51326 9498 4 the the DT 51326 9498 5 preparation preparation NN 51326 9498 6 of of IN 51326 9498 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9498 8 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9498 9 is be VBZ 51326 9498 10 based base VBN 51326 9498 11 on on IN 51326 9498 12 these these DT 51326 9498 13 feeble feeble JJ 51326 9498 14 acid acid NN 51326 9498 15 properties property NNS 51326 9498 16 of of IN 51326 9498 17 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9498 18 acid acid NN 51326 9498 19 . . . 51326 9499 1 Zinc zinc NN 51326 9499 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 9499 3 and and CC 51326 9499 4 mercury mercury NN 51326 9499 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 9499 6 , , , 51326 9499 7 under under IN 51326 9499 8 the the DT 51326 9499 9 action action NN 51326 9499 10 of of IN 51326 9499 11 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9499 12 in in IN 51326 9499 13 the the DT 51326 9499 14 presence presence NN 51326 9499 15 of of IN 51326 9499 16 water water NN 51326 9499 17 , , , 51326 9499 18 do do VB 51326 9499 19 not not RB 51326 9499 20 give give VB 51326 9499 21 a a DT 51326 9499 22 salt salt NN 51326 9499 23 of of IN 51326 9499 24 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9499 25 acid acid NN 51326 9499 26 , , , 51326 9499 27 but but CC 51326 9499 28 form form VB 51326 9499 29 a a DT 51326 9499 30 chloride chloride NN 51326 9499 31 and and CC 51326 9499 32 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9499 33 acid acid NN 51326 9499 34 , , , 51326 9499 35 which which WDT 51326 9499 36 fact fact NN 51326 9499 37 shows show VBZ 51326 9499 38 the the DT 51326 9499 39 incapacity incapacity NN 51326 9499 40 of of IN 51326 9499 41 this this DT 51326 9499 42 acid acid NN 51326 9499 43 to to TO 51326 9499 44 combine combine VB 51326 9499 45 with with IN 51326 9499 46 the the DT 51326 9499 47 bases basis NNS 51326 9499 48 mentioned mention VBN 51326 9499 49 . . . 51326 9500 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 9500 2 , , , 51326 9500 3 if if IN 51326 9500 4 such such JJ 51326 9500 5 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9500 6 as as IN 51326 9500 7 those those DT 51326 9500 8 of of IN 51326 9500 9 zinc zinc NN 51326 9500 10 or or CC 51326 9500 11 mercury mercury NN 51326 9500 12 be be VB 51326 9500 13 shaken shake VBN 51326 9500 14 up up RP 51326 9500 15 in in IN 51326 9500 16 water water NN 51326 9500 17 , , , 51326 9500 18 and and CC 51326 9500 19 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9500 20 be be VB 51326 9500 21 passed pass VBN 51326 9500 22 through through IN 51326 9500 23 the the DT 51326 9500 24 turbid turbid JJ 51326 9500 25 liquid,[32 liquid,[32 NNP 51326 9500 26 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9500 27 a a DT 51326 9500 28 reaction reaction NN 51326 9500 29 occurs occur VBZ 51326 9500 30 which which WDT 51326 9500 31 may may MD 51326 9500 32 be be VB 51326 9500 33 expressed express VBN 51326 9500 34 in in IN 51326 9500 35 the the DT 51326 9500 36 following following JJ 51326 9500 37 manner manner NN 51326 9500 38 : : : 51326 9500 39 2HgO 2hgo CD 51326 9500 40 + + SYM 51326 9500 41 2Cl_{2 2cl_{2 CD 51326 9500 42 } } -RRB- 51326 9500 43 = = SYM 51326 9500 44 Hg_{2}OCl_{2 hg_{2}ocl_{2 ADD 51326 9500 45 } } -RRB- 51326 9500 46 + + CC 51326 9500 47 Cl_{2}O. cl_{2}o. CD 51326 9501 1 In in IN 51326 9501 2 this this DT 51326 9501 3 case case NN 51326 9501 4 , , , 51326 9501 5 a a DT 51326 9501 6 compound compound NN 51326 9501 7 of of IN 51326 9501 8 mercury mercury NN 51326 9501 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 9501 10 with with IN 51326 9501 11 mercury mercury NN 51326 9501 12 chloride chloride NN 51326 9501 13 , , , 51326 9501 14 or or CC 51326 9501 15 the the DT 51326 9501 16 so so RB 51326 9501 17 - - HYPH 51326 9501 18 called call VBN 51326 9501 19 mercury mercury NN 51326 9501 20 oxychloride oxychloride NNP 51326 9501 21 , , , 51326 9501 22 is be VBZ 51326 9501 23 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9501 24 : : : 51326 9501 25 Hg_{2}OCl_{2 hg_{2}ocl_{2 ADD 51326 9501 26 } } -RRB- 51326 9501 27 = = SYM 51326 9501 28 HgO hgo UH 51326 9501 29 + + CC 51326 9501 30 HgCl_{2 hgcl_{2 NN 51326 9501 31 } } -RRB- 51326 9501 32 . . . 51326 9502 1 This this DT 51326 9502 2 is be VBZ 51326 9502 3 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 9502 4 in in IN 51326 9502 5 water water NN 51326 9502 6 , , , 51326 9502 7 and and CC 51326 9502 8 is be VBZ 51326 9502 9 not not RB 51326 9502 10 affected affect VBN 51326 9502 11 by by IN 51326 9502 12 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9502 13 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9502 14 , , , 51326 9502 15 so so IN 51326 9502 16 that that IN 51326 9502 17 the the DT 51326 9502 18 solution solution NN 51326 9502 19 will will MD 51326 9502 20 contain contain VB 51326 9502 21 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9502 22 acid acid NN 51326 9502 23 only only RB 51326 9502 24 , , , 51326 9502 25 but but CC 51326 9502 26 the the DT 51326 9502 27 greater great JJR 51326 9502 28 part part NN 51326 9502 29 of of IN 51326 9502 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9502 31 splits split VBZ 51326 9502 32 up up RP 51326 9502 33 into into IN 51326 9502 34 the the DT 51326 9502 35 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9502 36 and and CC 51326 9502 37 water water NN 51326 9502 38 . . . 51326 9503 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9503 2 32 32 CD 51326 9503 3 bis bis NN 51326 9503 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9503 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9503 6 31 31 CD 51326 9503 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9503 8 For for IN 51326 9503 9 this this DT 51326 9503 10 reason reason NN 51326 9503 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9503 12 is be VBZ 51326 9503 13 necessary necessary JJ 51326 9503 14 that that IN 51326 9503 15 in in IN 51326 9503 16 the the DT 51326 9503 17 preparation preparation NN 51326 9503 18 of of IN 51326 9503 19 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 9503 20 powder powder VB 51326 9503 21 the the DT 51326 9503 22 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9503 23 should should MD 51326 9503 24 be be VB 51326 9503 25 free free JJ 51326 9503 26 from from IN 51326 9503 27 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9503 28 acid acid NN 51326 9503 29 , , , 51326 9503 30 and and CC 51326 9503 31 even even RB 51326 9503 32 the the DT 51326 9503 33 lime lime NN 51326 9503 34 from from IN 51326 9503 35 calcium calcium NN 51326 9503 36 chloride chloride NN 51326 9503 37 . . . 51326 9504 1 An an DT 51326 9504 2 excess excess NN 51326 9504 3 of of IN 51326 9504 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9504 5 , , , 51326 9504 6 in in IN 51326 9504 7 acting act VBG 51326 9504 8 on on IN 51326 9504 9 a a DT 51326 9504 10 solution solution NN 51326 9504 11 of of IN 51326 9504 12 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 9504 13 powder powder NN 51326 9504 14 , , , 51326 9504 15 may may MD 51326 9504 16 also also RB 51326 9504 17 give give VB 51326 9504 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9504 19 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9504 20 , , , 51326 9504 21 because because IN 51326 9504 22 calcium calcium NN 51326 9504 23 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 9504 24 also also RB 51326 9504 25 gives give VBZ 51326 9504 26 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9504 27 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9504 28 under under IN 51326 9504 29 the the DT 51326 9504 30 action action NN 51326 9504 31 of of IN 51326 9504 32 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9504 33 . . . 51326 9505 1 This this DT 51326 9505 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 9505 3 may may MD 51326 9505 4 be be VB 51326 9505 5 brought bring VBN 51326 9505 6 about about RP 51326 9505 7 by by IN 51326 9505 8 treating treat VBG 51326 9505 9 freshly freshly RB 51326 9505 10 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 9505 11 calcium calcium NN 51326 9505 12 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 9505 13 with with IN 51326 9505 14 a a DT 51326 9505 15 stream stream NN 51326 9505 16 of of IN 51326 9505 17 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9505 18 in in IN 51326 9505 19 water water NN 51326 9505 20 : : : 51326 9505 21 2Cl_{2 2cl_{2 CD 51326 9505 22 } } -RRB- 51326 9505 23 + + CC 51326 9505 24 CaCO_{3 CaCO_{3 NNP 51326 9505 25 } } -RRB- 51326 9505 26 = = SYM 51326 9505 27 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 9505 28 } } -RRB- 51326 9505 29 + + CC 51326 9505 30 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 9505 31 } } -RRB- 51326 9505 32 + + CC 51326 9505 33 Cl_{2}O. cl_{2}o. CD 51326 9506 1 From from IN 51326 9506 2 this this DT 51326 9506 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9506 4 may may MD 51326 9506 5 conclude conclude VB 51326 9506 6 that that IN 51326 9506 7 , , , 51326 9506 8 although although IN 51326 9506 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 9506 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9506 11 displaces displace VBZ 51326 9506 12 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9506 13 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9506 14 , , , 51326 9506 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9506 16 may may MD 51326 9506 17 be be VB 51326 9506 18 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9506 19 displaced displace VBN 51326 9506 20 by by IN 51326 9506 21 an an DT 51326 9506 22 excess excess NN 51326 9506 23 of of IN 51326 9506 24 the the DT 51326 9506 25 latter latter JJ 51326 9506 26 . . . 51326 9507 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9507 2 32 32 CD 51326 9507 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9507 4 Dry Dry NNP 51326 9507 5 red red JJ 51326 9507 6 mercury mercury NN 51326 9507 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 9507 8 acts act NNS 51326 9507 9 on on IN 51326 9507 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9507 11 , , , 51326 9507 12 forming form VBG 51326 9507 13 dry dry JJ 51326 9507 14 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9507 15 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9507 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9507 17 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9507 18 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9507 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9507 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9507 21 Balard Balard NNP 51326 9507 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9507 23 ; ; : 51326 9507 24 when when WRB 51326 9507 25 mixed mix VBN 51326 9507 26 with with IN 51326 9507 27 water water NN 51326 9507 28 , , , 51326 9507 29 red red JJ 51326 9507 30 mercury mercury NN 51326 9507 31 oxide oxide NN 51326 9507 32 acts act VBZ 51326 9507 33 feebly feebly RB 51326 9507 34 on on IN 51326 9507 35 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9507 36 , , , 51326 9507 37 and and CC 51326 9507 38 when when WRB 51326 9507 39 freshly freshly RB 51326 9507 40 precipitated precipitate VBD 51326 9507 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9507 42 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 9507 43 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9507 44 and and CC 51326 9507 45 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9507 46 . . . 51326 9508 1 An an DT 51326 9508 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 9508 3 of of IN 51326 9508 4 mercury mercury NN 51326 9508 5 which which WDT 51326 9508 6 easily easily RB 51326 9508 7 and and CC 51326 9508 8 abundantly abundantly RB 51326 9508 9 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 9508 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9508 11 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9508 12 under under IN 51326 9508 13 the the DT 51326 9508 14 action action NN 51326 9508 15 of of IN 51326 9508 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9508 17 in in IN 51326 9508 18 the the DT 51326 9508 19 presence presence NN 51326 9508 20 of of IN 51326 9508 21 water water NN 51326 9508 22 may may MD 51326 9508 23 be be VB 51326 9508 24 prepared prepare VBN 51326 9508 25 as as IN 51326 9508 26 follows follow VBZ 51326 9508 27 : : : 51326 9508 28 the the DT 51326 9508 29 oxide oxide NN 51326 9508 30 of of IN 51326 9508 31 mercury mercury NN 51326 9508 32 , , , 51326 9508 33 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 9508 34 from from IN 51326 9508 35 a a DT 51326 9508 36 mercuric mercuric JJ 51326 9508 37 salt salt NN 51326 9508 38 by by IN 51326 9508 39 an an DT 51326 9508 40 alkali alkali JJ 51326 9508 41 , , , 51326 9508 42 is be VBZ 51326 9508 43 heated heat VBN 51326 9508 44 to to IN 51326 9508 45 300 300 CD 51326 9508 46 ° ° NNS 51326 9508 47 and and CC 51326 9508 48 cooled cool VBN 51326 9508 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9508 50 Pelouze pelouze JJ 51326 9508 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9508 52 . . . 51326 9509 1 If if IN 51326 9509 2 a a DT 51326 9509 3 salt salt NN 51326 9509 4 , , , 51326 9509 5 MClO MClO NNP 51326 9509 6 , , , 51326 9509 7 be be VB 51326 9509 8 added add VBN 51326 9509 9 to to IN 51326 9509 10 a a DT 51326 9509 11 solution solution NN 51326 9509 12 of of IN 51326 9509 13 mercuric mercuric NN 51326 9509 14 salt salt NN 51326 9509 15 , , , 51326 9509 16 HgX_{2 HgX_{2 NNP 51326 9509 17 } } -RRB- 51326 9509 18 , , , 51326 9509 19 mercuric mercuric JJ 51326 9509 20 oxide oxide NN 51326 9509 21 is be VBZ 51326 9509 22 liberated liberate VBN 51326 9509 23 , , , 51326 9509 24 because because IN 51326 9509 25 the the DT 51326 9509 26 hypochlorite hypochlorite NN 51326 9509 27 is be VBZ 51326 9509 28 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9509 29 . . . 51326 9510 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9510 2 32 32 CD 51326 9510 3 bis bis NN 51326 9510 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9510 5 A a DT 51326 9510 6 solution solution NN 51326 9510 7 of of IN 51326 9510 8 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9510 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9510 10 is be VBZ 51326 9510 11 also also RB 51326 9510 12 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9510 13 by by IN 51326 9510 14 the the DT 51326 9510 15 action action NN 51326 9510 16 of of IN 51326 9510 17 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9510 18 on on IN 51326 9510 19 many many JJ 51326 9510 20 salts salt NNS 51326 9510 21 ; ; , 51326 9510 22 for for IN 51326 9510 23 example example NN 51326 9510 24 , , , 51326 9510 25 in in IN 51326 9510 26 the the DT 51326 9510 27 action action NN 51326 9510 28 of of IN 51326 9510 29 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9510 30 on on IN 51326 9510 31 a a DT 51326 9510 32 solution solution NN 51326 9510 33 of of IN 51326 9510 34 sodium sodium NN 51326 9510 35 sulphate sulphate VB 51326 9510 36 the the DT 51326 9510 37 following following JJ 51326 9510 38 reaction reaction NN 51326 9510 39 takes take VBZ 51326 9510 40 place place NN 51326 9510 41 : : : 51326 9510 42 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 9510 43 } } -RRB- 51326 9510 44 + + CC 51326 9510 45 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9510 46 + + SYM 51326 9510 47 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9510 48 } } -RRB- 51326 9510 49 = = NFP 51326 9510 50 NaCl nacl NN 51326 9510 51 + + SYM 51326 9510 52 HClO hclo CD 51326 9510 53 + + SYM 51326 9510 54 NaHSO_{4 nahso_{4 NN 51326 9510 55 } } -RRB- 51326 9510 56 . . . 51326 9511 1 Here here RB 51326 9511 2 the the DT 51326 9511 3 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9511 4 acid acid NN 51326 9511 5 is be VBZ 51326 9511 6 formed form VBN 51326 9511 7 , , , 51326 9511 8 together together RB 51326 9511 9 with with IN 51326 9511 10 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9511 11 , , , 51326 9511 12 at at IN 51326 9511 13 the the DT 51326 9511 14 expense expense NN 51326 9511 15 of of IN 51326 9511 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9511 17 and and CC 51326 9511 18 water water NN 51326 9511 19 , , , 51326 9511 20 for for IN 51326 9511 21 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9511 22 } } -RRB- 51326 9511 23 + + CC 51326 9511 24 H_{2}O h_{2}o FW 51326 9511 25 = = SYM 51326 9511 26 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9511 27 + + SYM 51326 9511 28 HClO. HClO. NNS 51326 9512 1 If if IN 51326 9512 2 the the DT 51326 9512 3 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9512 4 - - HYPH 51326 9512 5 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9512 6 of of IN 51326 9512 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9512 8 be be VB 51326 9512 9 mixed mix VBN 51326 9512 10 with with IN 51326 9512 11 mercury mercury NN 51326 9512 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 9512 13 , , , 51326 9512 14 the the DT 51326 9512 15 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9512 16 acid acid NN 51326 9512 17 formed form VBN 51326 9512 18 in in IN 51326 9512 19 the the DT 51326 9512 20 reaction reaction NN 51326 9512 21 gives give VBZ 51326 9512 22 mercury mercury NN 51326 9512 23 chloride chloride NN 51326 9512 24 , , , 51326 9512 25 and and CC 51326 9512 26 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9512 27 acid acid NN 51326 9512 28 remains remain VBZ 51326 9512 29 in in IN 51326 9512 30 solution solution NN 51326 9512 31 . . . 51326 9513 1 A a DT 51326 9513 2 dilute dilute NN 51326 9513 3 solution solution NN 51326 9513 4 of of IN 51326 9513 5 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9513 6 acid acid NN 51326 9513 7 or or CC 51326 9513 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9513 9 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9513 10 may may MD 51326 9513 11 be be VB 51326 9513 12 concentrated concentrate VBN 51326 9513 13 by by IN 51326 9513 14 distillation distillation NN 51326 9513 15 , , , 51326 9513 16 and and CC 51326 9513 17 if if IN 51326 9513 18 a a DT 51326 9513 19 substance substance NN 51326 9513 20 which which WDT 51326 9513 21 takes take VBZ 51326 9513 22 up up RP 51326 9513 23 water water NN 51326 9513 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9513 25 without without IN 51326 9513 26 destroying destroy VBG 51326 9513 27 the the DT 51326 9513 28 acid)--for acid)--for NNP 51326 9513 29 instance instance NN 51326 9513 30 , , , 51326 9513 31 calcium calcium NN 51326 9513 32 nitrate nitrate NN 51326 9513 33 -- -- : 51326 9513 34 be be VB 51326 9513 35 added add VBN 51326 9513 36 to to IN 51326 9513 37 the the DT 51326 9513 38 stronger strong JJR 51326 9513 39 solution solution NN 51326 9513 40 , , , 51326 9513 41 then then RB 51326 9513 42 the the DT 51326 9513 43 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9513 44 of of IN 51326 9513 45 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9513 46 acid--_i.e acid--_i.e XX 51326 9513 47 . . . 51326 9513 48 _ _ NNP 51326 9513 49 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9513 50 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9513 51 -- -- : 51326 9513 52 is be VBZ 51326 9513 53 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 9513 54 . . . 51326 9514 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9514 2 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9514 3 , , , 51326 9514 4 which which WDT 51326 9514 5 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 9514 6 to to IN 51326 9514 7 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 9514 8 and and CC 51326 9514 9 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9514 10 salts salt NNS 51326 9514 11 , , , 51326 9514 12 containing contain VBG 51326 9514 13 as as IN 51326 9514 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9514 15 does do VBZ 51326 9514 16 the the DT 51326 9514 17 two two CD 51326 9514 18 elements element NNS 51326 9514 19 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9514 20 and and CC 51326 9514 21 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9514 22 , , , 51326 9514 23 forms form VBZ 51326 9514 24 a a DT 51326 9514 25 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 9514 26 example example NN 51326 9514 27 of of IN 51326 9514 28 a a DT 51326 9514 29 compound compound NN 51326 9514 30 of of IN 51326 9514 31 elements element NNS 51326 9514 32 which which WDT 51326 9514 33 , , , 51326 9514 34 in in IN 51326 9514 35 the the DT 51326 9514 36 majority majority NN 51326 9514 37 of of IN 51326 9514 38 cases case NNS 51326 9514 39 , , , 51326 9514 40 act act VB 51326 9514 41 chemically chemically RB 51326 9514 42 in in IN 51326 9514 43 an an DT 51326 9514 44 analogous analogous JJ 51326 9514 45 manner manner NN 51326 9514 46 . . . 51326 9515 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9515 2 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9515 3 , , , 51326 9515 4 as as IN 51326 9515 5 prepared prepare VBN 51326 9515 6 from from IN 51326 9515 7 an an DT 51326 9515 8 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 9515 9 solution solution NN 51326 9515 10 by by IN 51326 9515 11 the the DT 51326 9515 12 abstraction abstraction NN 51326 9515 13 of of IN 51326 9515 14 water water NN 51326 9515 15 or or CC 51326 9515 16 by by IN 51326 9515 17 the the DT 51326 9515 18 action action NN 51326 9515 19 of of IN 51326 9515 20 dry dry JJ 51326 9515 21 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9515 22 on on IN 51326 9515 23 cold cold JJ 51326 9515 24 mercury mercury NN 51326 9515 25 oxide oxide NN 51326 9515 26 , , , 51326 9515 27 is be VBZ 51326 9515 28 , , , 51326 9515 29 at at IN 51326 9515 30 the the DT 51326 9515 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9515 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 9515 33 , , , 51326 9515 34 a a DT 51326 9515 35 gas gas NN 51326 9515 36 or or CC 51326 9515 37 vapour vapour NN 51326 9515 38 which which WDT 51326 9515 39 condenses condense VBZ 51326 9515 40 into into IN 51326 9515 41 a a DT 51326 9515 42 red red JJ 51326 9515 43 liquid liquid NN 51326 9515 44 boiling boil VBG 51326 9515 45 at at IN 51326 9515 46 +20 +20 CD 51326 9515 47 ° ° NNP 51326 9515 48 and and CC 51326 9515 49 giving give VBG 51326 9515 50 a a DT 51326 9515 51 vapour vapour NN 51326 9515 52 whose whose WP$ 51326 9515 53 density density NN 51326 9515 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9515 55 43 43 CD 51326 9515 56 referred refer VBN 51326 9515 57 to to IN 51326 9515 58 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9515 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9515 60 shows show VBZ 51326 9515 61 that that IN 51326 9515 62 2 2 CD 51326 9515 63 vols vol NNS 51326 9515 64 . . . 51326 9516 1 of of IN 51326 9516 2 chlorine chlorine NNP 51326 9516 3 and and CC 51326 9516 4 1 1 CD 51326 9516 5 vol vol NN 51326 9516 6 . . . 51326 9517 1 of of IN 51326 9517 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9517 3 give give VBP 51326 9517 4 2 2 CD 51326 9517 5 vols vol NNS 51326 9517 6 . . . 51326 9518 1 of of IN 51326 9518 2 chlorine chlorine NNP 51326 9518 3 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9518 4 . . . 51326 9519 1 In in IN 51326 9519 2 an an DT 51326 9519 3 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 9519 4 form form NN 51326 9519 5 the the DT 51326 9519 6 gas gas NN 51326 9519 7 or or CC 51326 9519 8 liquid liquid NN 51326 9519 9 easily easily RB 51326 9519 10 explodes explode NNS 51326 9519 11 , , , 51326 9519 12 splitting split VBG 51326 9519 13 up up RP 51326 9519 14 into into IN 51326 9519 15 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9519 16 and and CC 51326 9519 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9519 18 . . . 51326 9520 1 This this DT 51326 9520 2 explosiveness explosiveness NN 51326 9520 3 is be VBZ 51326 9520 4 determined determine VBN 51326 9520 5 by by IN 51326 9520 6 the the DT 51326 9520 7 fact fact NN 51326 9520 8 that that IN 51326 9520 9 heat heat NN 51326 9520 10 is be VBZ 51326 9520 11 _ _ NNP 51326 9520 12 evolved evolve VBD 51326 9520 13 _ _ NNP 51326 9520 14 in in IN 51326 9520 15 the the DT 51326 9520 16 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9520 17 to to IN 51326 9520 18 the the DT 51326 9520 19 amount amount NN 51326 9520 20 of of IN 51326 9520 21 about about RB 51326 9520 22 15,000 15,000 CD 51326 9520 23 heat heat NN 51326 9520 24 units unit NNS 51326 9520 25 for for IN 51326 9520 26 Cl_{2}O. cl_{2}o. CD 51326 9521 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9521 2 33 33 CD 51326 9521 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9521 4 The the DT 51326 9521 5 explosion explosion NN 51326 9521 6 may may MD 51326 9521 7 even even RB 51326 9521 8 take take VB 51326 9521 9 place place NN 51326 9521 10 spontaneously spontaneously RB 51326 9521 11 , , , 51326 9521 12 and and CC 51326 9521 13 also also RB 51326 9521 14 in in IN 51326 9521 15 the the DT 51326 9521 16 presence presence NN 51326 9521 17 of of IN 51326 9521 18 many many JJ 51326 9521 19 oxidisable oxidisable JJ 51326 9521 20 substances substance NNS 51326 9521 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9521 22 for for IN 51326 9521 23 instance instance NN 51326 9521 24 , , , 51326 9521 25 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 9521 26 , , , 51326 9521 27 organic organic JJ 51326 9521 28 compounds compound NNS 51326 9521 29 , , , 51326 9521 30 & & CC 51326 9521 31 c. c. NNP 51326 9521 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9521 33 , , , 51326 9521 34 but but CC 51326 9521 35 the the DT 51326 9521 36 solution solution NN 51326 9521 37 , , , 51326 9521 38 although although IN 51326 9521 39 unstable unstable JJ 51326 9521 40 and and CC 51326 9521 41 showing show VBG 51326 9521 42 a a DT 51326 9521 43 strong strong JJ 51326 9521 44 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 9521 45 tendency tendency NN 51326 9521 46 , , , 51326 9521 47 does do VBZ 51326 9521 48 not not RB 51326 9521 49 explode explode VB 51326 9521 50 . . . 51326 9522 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9522 2 34 34 CD 51326 9522 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9522 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9522 5 is be VBZ 51326 9522 6 evident evident JJ 51326 9522 7 that that IN 51326 9522 8 the the DT 51326 9522 9 presence presence NN 51326 9522 10 of of IN 51326 9522 11 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9522 12 acid acid NN 51326 9522 13 , , , 51326 9522 14 HClO HClO NNP 51326 9522 15 , , , 51326 9522 16 may may MD 51326 9522 17 be be VB 51326 9522 18 assumed assume VBN 51326 9522 19 in in IN 51326 9522 20 an an DT 51326 9522 21 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 9522 22 solution solution NN 51326 9522 23 of of IN 51326 9522 24 Cl_{2}O cl_{2}o PRP 51326 9522 25 , , , 51326 9522 26 since since IN 51326 9522 27 Cl_{2}O cl_{2}o CD 51326 9522 28 + + CC 51326 9522 29 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9522 30 = = SYM 51326 9522 31 2HClO. 2hclo. CD 51326 9523 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9523 2 33 33 CD 51326 9523 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9523 4 All all DT 51326 9523 5 explosive explosive JJ 51326 9523 6 substances substance NNS 51326 9523 7 are be VBP 51326 9523 8 of of IN 51326 9523 9 this this DT 51326 9523 10 kind kind NN 51326 9523 11 -- -- : 51326 9523 12 ozone ozone NN 51326 9523 13 , , , 51326 9523 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9523 15 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9523 16 , , , 51326 9523 17 chloride chloride NN 51326 9523 18 of of IN 51326 9523 19 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9523 20 , , , 51326 9523 21 nitro nitro NNP 51326 9523 22 - - HYPH 51326 9523 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 9523 24 , , , 51326 9523 25 & & CC 51326 9523 26 c. c. NNP 51326 9523 27 Hence hence RB 51326 9523 28 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9523 29 can can MD 51326 9523 30 not not RB 51326 9523 31 be be VB 51326 9523 32 formed form VBN 51326 9523 33 directly directly RB 51326 9523 34 from from IN 51326 9523 35 the the DT 51326 9523 36 elements element NNS 51326 9523 37 or or CC 51326 9523 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9523 39 simplest simple JJS 51326 9523 40 compounds compound NNS 51326 9523 41 , , , 51326 9523 42 but but CC 51326 9523 43 , , , 51326 9523 44 on on IN 51326 9523 45 the the DT 51326 9523 46 contrary contrary NN 51326 9523 47 , , , 51326 9523 48 decompose decompose VBP 51326 9523 49 into into IN 51326 9523 50 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9523 51 . . . 51326 9524 1 In in IN 51326 9524 2 a a DT 51326 9524 3 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9524 4 state state NN 51326 9524 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9524 6 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9524 7 explodes explode NNS 51326 9524 8 even even RB 51326 9524 9 on on IN 51326 9524 10 contact contact NN 51326 9524 11 with with IN 51326 9524 12 powdery powdery NN 51326 9524 13 substances substance NNS 51326 9524 14 , , , 51326 9524 15 or or CC 51326 9524 16 when when WRB 51326 9524 17 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 9524 18 agitated agitate VBN 51326 9524 19 -- -- : 51326 9524 20 for for IN 51326 9524 21 instance instance NN 51326 9524 22 , , , 51326 9524 23 if if IN 51326 9524 24 a a DT 51326 9524 25 file file NN 51326 9524 26 be be VB 51326 9524 27 rasped rasp VBN 51326 9524 28 over over IN 51326 9524 29 the the DT 51326 9524 30 vessel vessel NN 51326 9524 31 in in IN 51326 9524 32 which which WDT 51326 9524 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9524 34 is be VBZ 51326 9524 35 contained contain VBN 51326 9524 36 . . . 51326 9525 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9525 2 34 34 CD 51326 9525 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9525 4 A a DT 51326 9525 5 solution solution NN 51326 9525 6 of of IN 51326 9525 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9525 8 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9525 9 , , , 51326 9525 10 or or CC 51326 9525 11 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9525 12 acid acid NN 51326 9525 13 , , , 51326 9525 14 does do VBZ 51326 9525 15 not not RB 51326 9525 16 explode explode VB 51326 9525 17 , , , 51326 9525 18 owing owe VBG 51326 9525 19 to to IN 51326 9525 20 the the DT 51326 9525 21 presence presence NN 51326 9525 22 of of IN 51326 9525 23 the the DT 51326 9525 24 mass mass NN 51326 9525 25 of of IN 51326 9525 26 water water NN 51326 9525 27 . . . 51326 9526 1 In in IN 51326 9526 2 dissolving dissolving NN 51326 9526 3 , , , 51326 9526 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9526 5 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9526 6 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 9526 7 about about IN 51326 9526 8 9,000 9,000 CD 51326 9526 9 heat heat NN 51326 9526 10 units unit NNS 51326 9526 11 , , , 51326 9526 12 so so IN 51326 9526 13 that that IN 51326 9526 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9526 15 store store NN 51326 9526 16 of of IN 51326 9526 17 heat heat NN 51326 9526 18 becomes become VBZ 51326 9526 19 less less JJR 51326 9526 20 . . . 51326 9527 1 The the DT 51326 9527 2 capacity capacity NN 51326 9527 3 of of IN 51326 9527 4 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9527 5 acid acid NN 51326 9527 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9527 7 studied study VBN 51326 9527 8 by by IN 51326 9527 9 Carius Carius NNP 51326 9527 10 and and CC 51326 9527 11 others other NNS 51326 9527 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9527 13 for for IN 51326 9527 14 entering enter VBG 51326 9527 15 into into IN 51326 9527 16 combination combination NN 51326 9527 17 with with IN 51326 9527 18 the the DT 51326 9527 19 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 9527 20 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 9527 21 is be VBZ 51326 9527 22 very very RB 51326 9527 23 often often RB 51326 9527 24 taken take VBN 51326 9527 25 advantage advantage NN 51326 9527 26 of of IN 51326 9527 27 in in IN 51326 9527 28 organic organic JJ 51326 9527 29 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 9527 30 . . . 51326 9528 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9528 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9528 3 solution solution NN 51326 9528 4 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 9528 5 ethylene ethylene NN 51326 9528 6 , , , 51326 9528 7 forming form VBG 51326 9528 8 the the DT 51326 9528 9 chlorhydrin chlorhydrin NNP 51326 9528 10 C_{2}H_{4}ClOH C_{2}H_{4}ClOH NNP 51326 9528 11 . . . 51326 9529 1 The the DT 51326 9529 2 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 9529 3 action action NN 51326 9529 4 of of IN 51326 9529 5 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9529 6 acid acid NN 51326 9529 7 and and CC 51326 9529 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9529 9 salts salts NN 51326 9529 10 is be VBZ 51326 9529 11 not not RB 51326 9529 12 only only RB 51326 9529 13 applied apply VBN 51326 9529 14 to to IN 51326 9529 15 bleaching bleaching NNP 51326 9529 16 but but CC 51326 9529 17 also also RB 51326 9529 18 to to IN 51326 9529 19 many many JJ 51326 9529 20 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9529 21 of of IN 51326 9529 22 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 9529 23 . . . 51326 9530 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9530 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9530 3 converts convert VBZ 51326 9530 4 the the DT 51326 9530 5 lower low JJR 51326 9530 6 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9530 7 of of IN 51326 9530 8 manganese manganese NNP 51326 9530 9 into into IN 51326 9530 10 the the DT 51326 9530 11 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9530 12 . . . 51326 9531 1 Hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9531 2 acid acid NN 51326 9531 3 , , , 51326 9531 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9531 5 salts salt NNS 51326 9531 6 , , , 51326 9531 7 and and CC 51326 9531 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9531 9 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9531 10 serve serve VBP 51326 9531 11 as as IN 51326 9531 12 a a DT 51326 9531 13 transition transition NN 51326 9531 14 between between IN 51326 9531 15 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9531 16 acid acid NN 51326 9531 17 , , , 51326 9531 18 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9531 19 , , , 51326 9531 20 and and CC 51326 9531 21 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9531 22 , , , 51326 9531 23 and and CC 51326 9531 24 a a DT 51326 9531 25 whole whole JJ 51326 9531 26 series series NN 51326 9531 27 of of IN 51326 9531 28 compounds compound NNS 51326 9531 29 containing contain VBG 51326 9531 30 the the DT 51326 9531 31 same same JJ 51326 9531 32 elements element NNS 51326 9531 33 combined combine VBN 51326 9531 34 with with IN 51326 9531 35 a a DT 51326 9531 36 still still RB 51326 9531 37 greater great JJR 51326 9531 38 quantity quantity NN 51326 9531 39 of of IN 51326 9531 40 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9531 41 . . . 51326 9532 1 The the DT 51326 9532 2 higher high JJR 51326 9532 3 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9532 4 of of IN 51326 9532 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9532 6 , , , 51326 9532 7 as as IN 51326 9532 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9532 9 origin origin NN 51326 9532 10 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 9532 11 , , , 51326 9532 12 are be VBP 51326 9532 13 closely closely RB 51326 9532 14 connected connected JJ 51326 9532 15 with with IN 51326 9532 16 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9532 17 acid acid NN 51326 9532 18 and and CC 51326 9532 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9532 20 salts salt NNS 51326 9532 21 : : : 51326 9532 22 Cl_{2 Cl_{2 NNP 51326 9532 23 } } -RRB- 51326 9532 24 , , , 51326 9532 25 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 9532 26 , , , 51326 9532 27 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9532 28 , , , 51326 9532 29 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9532 30 acid acid NN 51326 9532 31 . . . 51326 9533 1 Cl_{2}O cl_{2}o UH 51326 9533 2 , , , 51326 9533 3 NaClO NaClO NNP 51326 9533 4 , , , 51326 9533 5 HClO hclo JJ 51326 9533 6 , , , 51326 9533 7 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9533 8 acid acid NN 51326 9533 9 . . . 51326 9534 1 Cl_{2}O_{3 cl_{2}o_{3 NN 51326 9534 2 } } -RRB- 51326 9534 3 , , , 51326 9534 4 NaClO_{2 naclo_{2 ADD 51326 9534 5 } } -RRB- 51326 9534 6 , , , 51326 9534 7 HClO_{2 hclo_{2 NN 51326 9534 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9534 9 , , , 51326 9534 10 chlorous chlorous JJ 51326 9534 11 acid acid NN 51326 9534 12 . . . 51326 9535 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9535 2 35 35 CD 51326 9535 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9535 4 Cl_{2}O_{5 Cl_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 9535 5 } } -RRB- 51326 9535 6 , , , 51326 9535 7 NaClO_{3 naclo_{3 UH 51326 9535 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9535 9 , , , 51326 9535 10 HClO_{3 HClO_{3 NNP 51326 9535 11 } } -RRB- 51326 9535 12 , , , 51326 9535 13 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9535 14 acid acid NN 51326 9535 15 . . . 51326 9536 1 Cl_{2}O_{7 cl_{2}o_{7 NN 51326 9536 2 } } -RRB- 51326 9536 3 , , , 51326 9536 4 NaClO_{4 naclo_{4 ADD 51326 9536 5 } } -RRB- 51326 9536 6 , , , 51326 9536 7 HClO_{4 hclo_{4 UH 51326 9536 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9536 9 , , , 51326 9536 10 perchloric perchloric JJ 51326 9536 11 acid acid NN 51326 9536 12 . . . 51326 9537 1 When when WRB 51326 9537 2 heated heated JJ 51326 9537 3 , , , 51326 9537 4 solutions solution NNS 51326 9537 5 of of IN 51326 9537 6 hypochlorites hypochlorite NNS 51326 9537 7 undergo undergo VBP 51326 9537 8 a a DT 51326 9537 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 9537 10 change change NN 51326 9537 11 . . . 51326 9538 1 Themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 9538 2 so so RB 51326 9538 3 unstable unstable JJ 51326 9538 4 , , , 51326 9538 5 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9538 6 , , , 51326 9538 7 without without IN 51326 9538 8 any any DT 51326 9538 9 further further JJ 51326 9538 10 addition addition NN 51326 9538 11 , , , 51326 9538 12 yield yield VB 51326 9538 13 two two CD 51326 9538 14 fresh fresh JJ 51326 9538 15 salts salt NNS 51326 9538 16 which which WDT 51326 9538 17 are be VBP 51326 9538 18 both both DT 51326 9538 19 much much RB 51326 9538 20 more more RBR 51326 9538 21 stable stable JJ 51326 9538 22 ; ; : 51326 9538 23 one one PRP 51326 9538 24 contains contain VBZ 51326 9538 25 more more JJR 51326 9538 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9538 27 than than IN 51326 9538 28 MClO MClO NNP 51326 9538 29 , , , 51326 9538 30 the the DT 51326 9538 31 other other JJ 51326 9538 32 contains contain VBZ 51326 9538 33 none none NN 51326 9538 34 at at RB 51326 9538 35 all all RB 51326 9538 36 . . . 51326 9539 1 3MClO 3MClO NNP 51326 9539 2 = = SYM 51326 9539 3 MClO_{3 MClO_{3 NNP 51326 9539 4 } } -RRB- 51326 9539 5 + + CC 51326 9539 6 2MCl 2mcl CD 51326 9539 7 hypochlorite hypochlorite NN 51326 9539 8 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9539 9 chloride chloride NN 51326 9539 10 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9539 11 35 35 CD 51326 9539 12 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9539 13 _ _ NNP 51326 9539 14 Chlorous chlorous JJ 51326 9539 15 acid acid NN 51326 9539 16 _ _ NNP 51326 9539 17 , , , 51326 9539 18 HClO_{2 hclo_{2 NN 51326 9539 19 } } -RRB- 51326 9539 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9539 21 according accord VBG 51326 9539 22 to to IN 51326 9539 23 the the DT 51326 9539 24 data datum NNS 51326 9539 25 given give VBN 51326 9539 26 by by IN 51326 9539 27 Millon Millon NNP 51326 9539 28 , , , 51326 9539 29 Brandau Brandau NNP 51326 9539 30 , , , 51326 9539 31 and and CC 51326 9539 32 others other NNS 51326 9539 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9539 34 in in IN 51326 9539 35 many many JJ 51326 9539 36 respects respect NNS 51326 9539 37 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 9539 38 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9539 39 acid acid NN 51326 9539 40 , , , 51326 9539 41 HClO HClO NNP 51326 9539 42 , , , 51326 9539 43 whilst whilst IN 51326 9539 44 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9539 45 both both DT 51326 9539 46 differ differ VBP 51326 9539 47 from from IN 51326 9539 48 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9539 49 and and CC 51326 9539 50 perchloric perchloric JJ 51326 9539 51 acids acid NNS 51326 9539 52 in in IN 51326 9539 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9539 54 degree degree NN 51326 9539 55 of of IN 51326 9539 56 stability stability NN 51326 9539 57 , , , 51326 9539 58 which which WDT 51326 9539 59 is be VBZ 51326 9539 60 expressed express VBN 51326 9539 61 , , , 51326 9539 62 for for IN 51326 9539 63 instance instance NN 51326 9539 64 , , , 51326 9539 65 in in IN 51326 9539 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9539 67 bleaching bleaching NN 51326 9539 68 properties property NNS 51326 9539 69 ; ; : 51326 9539 70 the the DT 51326 9539 71 two two CD 51326 9539 72 higher high JJR 51326 9539 73 acids acid NNS 51326 9539 74 do do VBP 51326 9539 75 not not RB 51326 9539 76 bleach bleach VB 51326 9539 77 , , , 51326 9539 78 but but CC 51326 9539 79 both both CC 51326 9539 80 the the DT 51326 9539 81 lower low JJR 51326 9539 82 ones one NNS 51326 9539 83 do do VBP 51326 9539 84 so so RB 51326 9539 85 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9539 86 oxidise oxidise NN 51326 9539 87 at at IN 51326 9539 88 the the DT 51326 9539 89 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9539 90 temperature temperature NN 51326 9539 91 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9539 92 . . . 51326 9540 1 On on IN 51326 9540 2 the the DT 51326 9540 3 other other JJ 51326 9540 4 hand hand NN 51326 9540 5 , , , 51326 9540 6 chlorous chlorous JJ 51326 9540 7 acid acid NN 51326 9540 8 is be VBZ 51326 9540 9 analogous analogous JJ 51326 9540 10 to to IN 51326 9540 11 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 9540 12 acid acid NN 51326 9540 13 , , , 51326 9540 14 HNO_{2 HNO_{2 NNP 51326 9540 15 } } -RRB- 51326 9540 16 . . . 51326 9541 1 The the DT 51326 9541 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9541 3 of of IN 51326 9541 4 chlorous chlorous JJ 51326 9541 5 acid acid NN 51326 9541 6 , , , 51326 9541 7 Cl_{2}O_{3 Cl_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 9541 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9541 9 , , , 51326 9541 10 is be VBZ 51326 9541 11 not not RB 51326 9541 12 known know VBN 51326 9541 13 in in IN 51326 9541 14 a a DT 51326 9541 15 pure pure JJ 51326 9541 16 state state NN 51326 9541 17 , , , 51326 9541 18 but but CC 51326 9541 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9541 20 probably probably RB 51326 9541 21 occurs occur VBZ 51326 9541 22 in in IN 51326 9541 23 admixture admixture NN 51326 9541 24 with with IN 51326 9541 25 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9541 26 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 9541 27 , , , 51326 9541 28 ClO_{2 ClO_{2 NNP 51326 9541 29 } } -RRB- 51326 9541 30 , , , 51326 9541 31 which which WDT 51326 9541 32 is be VBZ 51326 9541 33 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9541 34 by by IN 51326 9541 35 the the DT 51326 9541 36 action action NN 51326 9541 37 of of IN 51326 9541 38 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9541 39 and and CC 51326 9541 40 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9541 41 acids acid NNS 51326 9541 42 on on IN 51326 9541 43 a a DT 51326 9541 44 mixture mixture NN 51326 9541 45 of of IN 51326 9541 46 potassium potassium NN 51326 9541 47 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9541 48 with with IN 51326 9541 49 such such JJ 51326 9541 50 reducing reduce VBG 51326 9541 51 substances substance NNS 51326 9541 52 as as IN 51326 9541 53 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9541 54 oxide oxide NN 51326 9541 55 , , , 51326 9541 56 arsenious arsenious JJ 51326 9541 57 oxide oxide NN 51326 9541 58 , , , 51326 9541 59 sugar sugar NNP 51326 9541 60 , , , 51326 9541 61 & & CC 51326 9541 62 c. c. NNP 51326 9541 63 All all DT 51326 9541 64 that that WDT 51326 9541 65 is be VBZ 51326 9541 66 at at IN 51326 9541 67 present present NN 51326 9541 68 known know VBN 51326 9541 69 is be VBZ 51326 9541 70 that that DT 51326 9541 71 pure pure JJ 51326 9541 72 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9541 73 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 9541 74 ClO_{2 ClO_{2 NNP 51326 9541 75 } } -RRB- 51326 9541 76 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9541 77 _ _ NNP 51326 9541 78 see see NN 51326 9541 79 _ _ NNP 51326 9541 80 Notes Notes NNP 51326 9541 81 39 39 CD 51326 9541 82 - - SYM 51326 9541 83 43 43 CD 51326 9541 84 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9541 85 is be VBZ 51326 9541 86 gradually gradually RB 51326 9541 87 converted convert VBN 51326 9541 88 into into IN 51326 9541 89 a a DT 51326 9541 90 mixture mixture NN 51326 9541 91 of of IN 51326 9541 92 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9541 93 and and CC 51326 9541 94 chlorous chlorous JJ 51326 9541 95 acids acid NNS 51326 9541 96 under under IN 51326 9541 97 the the DT 51326 9541 98 action action NN 51326 9541 99 of of IN 51326 9541 100 water water NN 51326 9541 101 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9541 102 and and CC 51326 9541 103 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 9541 104 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9541 105 ; ; : 51326 9541 106 that that RB 51326 9541 107 is is RB 51326 9541 108 , , , 51326 9541 109 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9541 110 acts act VBZ 51326 9541 111 like like IN 51326 9541 112 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9541 113 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9541 114 , , , 51326 9541 115 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 9541 116 } } -RRB- 51326 9541 117 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9541 118 giving give VBG 51326 9541 119 HNO_{3 hno_{3 RB 51326 9541 120 } } -RRB- 51326 9541 121 and and CC 51326 9541 122 HNO_{2 HNO_{2 NNP 51326 9541 123 } } -RRB- 51326 9541 124 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9541 125 , , , 51326 9541 126 or or CC 51326 9541 127 as as IN 51326 9541 128 a a DT 51326 9541 129 mixed mix VBN 51326 9541 130 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9541 131 , , , 51326 9541 132 2ClO_{2 2clo_{2 CD 51326 9541 133 } } -RRB- 51326 9541 134 + + CC 51326 9541 135 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9541 136 = = NFP 51326 9541 137 HClO_{3 hclo_{3 UH 51326 9541 138 } } -RRB- 51326 9541 139 + + CC 51326 9541 140 HClO_{2 hclo_{2 NN 51326 9541 141 } } -RRB- 51326 9541 142 . . . 51326 9542 1 The the DT 51326 9542 2 silver silver JJ 51326 9542 3 salt salt NN 51326 9542 4 , , , 51326 9542 5 AgClO_{2 AgClO_{2 NNP 51326 9542 6 } } -RRB- 51326 9542 7 , , , 51326 9542 8 is be VBZ 51326 9542 9 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 9542 10 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9542 11 in in IN 51326 9542 12 water water NN 51326 9542 13 . . . 51326 9543 1 The the DT 51326 9543 2 investigations investigation NNS 51326 9543 3 of of IN 51326 9543 4 Garzarolli Garzarolli NNP 51326 9543 5 - - HYPH 51326 9543 6 Thurnlackh Thurnlackh NNP 51326 9543 7 and and CC 51326 9543 8 others other NNS 51326 9543 9 seem seem VBP 51326 9543 10 to to TO 51326 9543 11 show show VB 51326 9543 12 that that IN 51326 9543 13 the the DT 51326 9543 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9543 15 Cl_{2}O_{3 Cl_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 9543 16 } } -RRB- 51326 9543 17 does do VBZ 51326 9543 18 not not RB 51326 9543 19 exist exist VB 51326 9543 20 in in IN 51326 9543 21 a a DT 51326 9543 22 free free JJ 51326 9543 23 state state NN 51326 9543 24 . . . 51326 9544 1 Part part NN 51326 9544 2 of of IN 51326 9544 3 the the DT 51326 9544 4 salt salt NN 51326 9544 5 -- -- : 51326 9544 6 namely namely RB 51326 9544 7 , , , 51326 9544 8 two two CD 51326 9544 9 - - HYPH 51326 9544 10 thirds third NNS 51326 9544 11 of of IN 51326 9544 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9544 13 -- -- : 51326 9544 14 parts part NNS 51326 9544 15 with with IN 51326 9544 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9544 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9544 18 in in IN 51326 9544 19 order order NN 51326 9544 20 to to TO 51326 9544 21 oxidise oxidise VB 51326 9544 22 the the DT 51326 9544 23 remaining remaining JJ 51326 9544 24 third third NN 51326 9544 25 . . . 51326 9545 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9545 2 36 36 CD 51326 9545 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9545 4 From from IN 51326 9545 5 an an DT 51326 9545 6 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 9545 7 substance substance NN 51326 9545 8 , , , 51326 9545 9 RX RX NNP 51326 9545 10 , , , 51326 9545 11 two two CD 51326 9545 12 extremes extreme NNS 51326 9545 13 , , , 51326 9545 14 R r NN 51326 9545 15 and and CC 51326 9545 16 RX_{3 rx_{3 NN 51326 9545 17 } } -RRB- 51326 9545 18 are be VBP 51326 9545 19 formed form VBN 51326 9545 20 , , , 51326 9545 21 just just RB 51326 9545 22 as as IN 51326 9545 23 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 9545 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9545 25 splits split VBZ 51326 9545 26 up up RP 51326 9545 27 into into IN 51326 9545 28 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9545 29 oxide oxide NN 51326 9545 30 and and CC 51326 9545 31 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9545 32 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9545 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9545 34 or or CC 51326 9545 35 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9545 36 acid acid NN 51326 9545 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9545 38 . . . 51326 9546 1 The the DT 51326 9546 2 resulting result VBG 51326 9546 3 salt salt NN 51326 9546 4 , , , 51326 9546 5 MClO_{3 MClO_{3 NNP 51326 9546 6 } } -RRB- 51326 9546 7 , , , 51326 9546 8 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 9546 9 with with IN 51326 9546 10 _ _ NNP 51326 9546 11 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9546 12 acid acid NN 51326 9546 13 _ _ NNP 51326 9546 14 and and CC 51326 9546 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 9546 16 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9546 17 , , , 51326 9546 18 KClO_{3 KClO_{3 NNP 51326 9546 19 } } -RRB- 51326 9546 20 . . . 51326 9547 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9547 2 is be VBZ 51326 9547 3 evident evident JJ 51326 9547 4 that that IN 51326 9547 5 a a DT 51326 9547 6 similar similar JJ 51326 9547 7 salt salt NN 51326 9547 8 may may MD 51326 9547 9 be be VB 51326 9547 10 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9547 11 directly directly RB 51326 9547 12 by by IN 51326 9547 13 the the DT 51326 9547 14 action action NN 51326 9547 15 of of IN 51326 9547 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9547 17 on on IN 51326 9547 18 an an DT 51326 9547 19 alkali alkali JJ 51326 9547 20 if if IN 51326 9547 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9547 22 solution solution NN 51326 9547 23 be be VB 51326 9547 24 heated heat VBN 51326 9547 25 , , , 51326 9547 26 because because IN 51326 9547 27 RClO RClO NNP 51326 9547 28 will will MD 51326 9547 29 be be VB 51326 9547 30 first first RB 51326 9547 31 formed form VBN 51326 9547 32 , , , 51326 9547 33 and and CC 51326 9547 34 then then RB 51326 9547 35 RClO_{3 RClO_{3 NNP 51326 9547 36 } } -RRB- 51326 9547 37 ; ; : 51326 9547 38 for for IN 51326 9547 39 example example NN 51326 9547 40 , , , 51326 9547 41 6KHO 6kho NN 51326 9547 42 + + SYM 51326 9547 43 3Cl_{2 3Cl_{2 NNP 51326 9547 44 } } -RRB- 51326 9547 45 = = SYM 51326 9547 46 KClO_{3 KClO_{3 NNP 51326 9547 47 } } -RRB- 51326 9547 48 + + SYM 51326 9547 49 5KCl 5kcl CD 51326 9547 50 + + SYM 51326 9547 51 3H_{2}O. 3h_{2}o. CD 51326 9547 52 Chlorates chlorate NNS 51326 9547 53 are be VBP 51326 9547 54 so so RB 51326 9547 55 prepared prepared JJ 51326 9547 56 ; ; : 51326 9547 57 for for IN 51326 9547 58 instance instance NN 51326 9547 59 , , , 51326 9547 60 _ _ NNP 51326 9547 61 potassium potassium NN 51326 9547 62 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9547 63 _ _ NNP 51326 9547 64 , , , 51326 9547 65 which which WDT 51326 9547 66 is be VBZ 51326 9547 67 easily easily RB 51326 9547 68 separated separate VBN 51326 9547 69 from from IN 51326 9547 70 potassium potassium NN 51326 9547 71 chloride chloride NN 51326 9547 72 , , , 51326 9547 73 being be VBG 51326 9547 74 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 9547 75 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9547 76 in in IN 51326 9547 77 cold cold JJ 51326 9547 78 water water NN 51326 9547 79 . . . 51326 9548 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9548 2 37 37 CD 51326 9548 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9548 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9548 5 36 36 CD 51326 9548 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9548 7 Hydrochloric Hydrochloric NNP 51326 9548 8 acid acid NN 51326 9548 9 , , , 51326 9548 10 which which WDT 51326 9548 11 is be VBZ 51326 9548 12 an an DT 51326 9548 13 example example NN 51326 9548 14 of of IN 51326 9548 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 9548 16 of of IN 51326 9548 17 this this DT 51326 9548 18 kind kind NN 51326 9548 19 , , , 51326 9548 20 is be VBZ 51326 9548 21 a a DT 51326 9548 22 saturated saturated JJ 51326 9548 23 substance substance NN 51326 9548 24 which which WDT 51326 9548 25 does do VBZ 51326 9548 26 not not RB 51326 9548 27 combine combine VB 51326 9548 28 directly directly RB 51326 9548 29 with with IN 51326 9548 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9548 31 , , , 51326 9548 32 but but CC 51326 9548 33 in in IN 51326 9548 34 which which WDT 51326 9548 35 , , , 51326 9548 36 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 9548 37 , , , 51326 9548 38 a a DT 51326 9548 39 considerable considerable JJ 51326 9548 40 quantity quantity NN 51326 9548 41 of of IN 51326 9548 42 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9548 43 may may MD 51326 9548 44 be be VB 51326 9548 45 inserted insert VBN 51326 9548 46 between between IN 51326 9548 47 the the DT 51326 9548 48 elements element NNS 51326 9548 49 forming form VBG 51326 9548 50 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9548 51 . . . 51326 9549 1 The the DT 51326 9549 2 same same JJ 51326 9549 3 may may MD 51326 9549 4 be be VB 51326 9549 5 observed observe VBN 51326 9549 6 in in IN 51326 9549 7 a a DT 51326 9549 8 number number NN 51326 9549 9 of of IN 51326 9549 10 other other JJ 51326 9549 11 cases case NNS 51326 9549 12 . . . 51326 9550 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9550 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9550 3 may may MD 51326 9550 4 be be VB 51326 9550 5 added add VBN 51326 9550 6 or or CC 51326 9550 7 inserted insert VBN 51326 9550 8 between between IN 51326 9550 9 the the DT 51326 9550 10 elements element NNS 51326 9550 11 , , , 51326 9550 12 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 9550 13 in in IN 51326 9550 14 considerable considerable JJ 51326 9550 15 quantities quantity NNS 51326 9550 16 , , , 51326 9550 17 in in IN 51326 9550 18 the the DT 51326 9550 19 saturated saturate VBN 51326 9550 20 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 9550 21 ; ; : 51326 9550 22 for for IN 51326 9550 23 instance instance NN 51326 9550 24 , , , 51326 9550 25 in in IN 51326 9550 26 C_{3}H_{8 C_{3}H_{8 NNP 51326 9550 27 } } -RRB- 51326 9550 28 , , , 51326 9550 29 three three CD 51326 9550 30 atoms atom NNS 51326 9550 31 of of IN 51326 9550 32 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9550 33 produce produce VBP 51326 9550 34 an an DT 51326 9550 35 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 9550 36 , , , 51326 9550 37 glycerin glycerin NN 51326 9550 38 or or CC 51326 9550 39 glycerol glycerol NN 51326 9550 40 , , , 51326 9550 41 C_{3}H_{5}(OH)_{3 C_{3}H_{5}(OH)_{3 NNP 51326 9550 42 } } -RRB- 51326 9550 43 . . . 51326 9551 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 9551 2 shall shall MD 51326 9551 3 meet meet VB 51326 9551 4 with with IN 51326 9551 5 similar similar JJ 51326 9551 6 examples example NNS 51326 9551 7 hereafter hereafter RB 51326 9551 8 . . . 51326 9552 1 This this DT 51326 9552 2 is be VBZ 51326 9552 3 generally generally RB 51326 9552 4 explained explain VBN 51326 9552 5 by by IN 51326 9552 6 regarding regard VBG 51326 9552 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9552 8 as as IN 51326 9552 9 a a DT 51326 9552 10 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 9552 11 element element NN 51326 9552 12 -- -- : 51326 9552 13 that that RB 51326 9552 14 is is RB 51326 9552 15 , , , 51326 9552 16 as as IN 51326 9552 17 capable capable JJ 51326 9552 18 of of IN 51326 9552 19 combining combine VBG 51326 9552 20 with with IN 51326 9552 21 two two CD 51326 9552 22 different different JJ 51326 9552 23 elements element NNS 51326 9552 24 , , , 51326 9552 25 such such JJ 51326 9552 26 as as IN 51326 9552 27 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9552 28 , , , 51326 9552 29 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 9552 30 , , , 51326 9552 31 & & CC 51326 9552 32 c. c. NNP 51326 9552 33 On on IN 51326 9552 34 the the DT 51326 9552 35 basis basis NN 51326 9552 36 of of IN 51326 9552 37 this this DT 51326 9552 38 view view NN 51326 9552 39 , , , 51326 9552 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9552 41 may may MD 51326 9552 42 be be VB 51326 9552 43 inserted insert VBN 51326 9552 44 between between IN 51326 9552 45 each each DT 51326 9552 46 pair pair NN 51326 9552 47 of of IN 51326 9552 48 combined combine VBN 51326 9552 49 elements element NNS 51326 9552 50 ; ; : 51326 9552 51 the the DT 51326 9552 52 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9552 53 will will MD 51326 9552 54 then then RB 51326 9552 55 be be VB 51326 9552 56 combined combine VBN 51326 9552 57 with with IN 51326 9552 58 one one CD 51326 9552 59 of of IN 51326 9552 60 the the DT 51326 9552 61 elements element NNS 51326 9552 62 by by IN 51326 9552 63 one one CD 51326 9552 64 of of IN 51326 9552 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9552 66 affinities affinity NNS 51326 9552 67 and and CC 51326 9552 68 with with IN 51326 9552 69 the the DT 51326 9552 70 other other JJ 51326 9552 71 element element NN 51326 9552 72 by by IN 51326 9552 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9552 74 other other JJ 51326 9552 75 affinity affinity NN 51326 9552 76 . . . 51326 9553 1 This this DT 51326 9553 2 view view NN 51326 9553 3 does do VBZ 51326 9553 4 not not RB 51326 9553 5 , , , 51326 9553 6 however however RB 51326 9553 7 , , , 51326 9553 8 express express VB 51326 9553 9 the the DT 51326 9553 10 entire entire JJ 51326 9553 11 truth truth NN 51326 9553 12 of of IN 51326 9553 13 the the DT 51326 9553 14 matter matter NN 51326 9553 15 , , , 51326 9553 16 even even RB 51326 9553 17 when when WRB 51326 9553 18 applied apply VBN 51326 9553 19 to to IN 51326 9553 20 the the DT 51326 9553 21 compounds compound NNS 51326 9553 22 of of IN 51326 9553 23 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9553 24 . . . 51326 9554 1 Hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9554 2 acid acid NN 51326 9554 3 , , , 51326 9554 4 HOCl HOCl NNS 51326 9554 5 -- -- : 51326 9554 6 that that RB 51326 9554 7 is is RB 51326 9554 8 , , , 51326 9554 9 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9554 10 acid acid NN 51326 9554 11 in in IN 51326 9554 12 which which WDT 51326 9554 13 one one CD 51326 9554 14 atom atom NN 51326 9554 15 of of IN 51326 9554 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9554 17 is be VBZ 51326 9554 18 inserted insert VBN 51326 9554 19 -- -- : 51326 9554 20 is be VBZ 51326 9554 21 , , , 51326 9554 22 as as IN 51326 9554 23 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9554 24 have have VBP 51326 9554 25 already already RB 51326 9554 26 seen see VBN 51326 9554 27 , , , 51326 9554 28 a a DT 51326 9554 29 substance substance NN 51326 9554 30 of of IN 51326 9554 31 small small JJ 51326 9554 32 stability stability NN 51326 9554 33 ; ; : 51326 9554 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9554 35 might may MD 51326 9554 36 therefore therefore RB 51326 9554 37 be be VB 51326 9554 38 expected expect VBN 51326 9554 39 that that IN 51326 9554 40 on on IN 51326 9554 41 the the DT 51326 9554 42 addition addition NN 51326 9554 43 of of IN 51326 9554 44 a a DT 51326 9554 45 fresh fresh JJ 51326 9554 46 quantity quantity NN 51326 9554 47 of of IN 51326 9554 48 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9554 49 , , , 51326 9554 50 a a DT 51326 9554 51 still still RB 51326 9554 52 less less RBR 51326 9554 53 stable stable JJ 51326 9554 54 substance substance NN 51326 9554 55 would would MD 51326 9554 56 be be VB 51326 9554 57 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9554 58 , , , 51326 9554 59 because because IN 51326 9554 60 , , , 51326 9554 61 according accord VBG 51326 9554 62 to to IN 51326 9554 63 the the DT 51326 9554 64 above above JJ 51326 9554 65 view view NN 51326 9554 66 , , , 51326 9554 67 the the DT 51326 9554 68 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9554 69 and and CC 51326 9554 70 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9554 71 , , , 51326 9554 72 which which WDT 51326 9554 73 form form VBP 51326 9554 74 such such PDT 51326 9554 75 a a DT 51326 9554 76 stable stable JJ 51326 9554 77 compound compound NN 51326 9554 78 together together RB 51326 9554 79 , , , 51326 9554 80 are be VBP 51326 9554 81 then then RB 51326 9554 82 still still RB 51326 9554 83 further further RB 51326 9554 84 removed remove VBN 51326 9554 85 from from IN 51326 9554 86 each each DT 51326 9554 87 other other JJ 51326 9554 88 . . . 51326 9555 1 But but CC 51326 9555 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9555 3 appears appear VBZ 51326 9555 4 that that DT 51326 9555 5 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9555 6 and and CC 51326 9555 7 perchloric perchloric JJ 51326 9555 8 acid acid NN 51326 9555 9 , , , 51326 9555 10 HClO_{3 HClO_{3 NNP 51326 9555 11 } } -RRB- 51326 9555 12 and and CC 51326 9555 13 HClO_{4 hclo_{4 UH 51326 9555 14 } } -RRB- 51326 9555 15 , , , 51326 9555 16 are be VBP 51326 9555 17 much much RB 51326 9555 18 more more RBR 51326 9555 19 stable stable JJ 51326 9555 20 substances substance NNS 51326 9555 21 . . . 51326 9556 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 51326 9556 2 , , , 51326 9556 3 the the DT 51326 9556 4 addition addition NN 51326 9556 5 of of IN 51326 9556 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9556 7 has have VBZ 51326 9556 8 also also RB 51326 9556 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9556 10 limit limit NN 51326 9556 11 , , , 51326 9556 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9556 13 can can MD 51326 9556 14 only only RB 51326 9556 15 be be VB 51326 9556 16 added add VBN 51326 9556 17 to to IN 51326 9556 18 a a DT 51326 9556 19 certain certain JJ 51326 9556 20 extent extent NN 51326 9556 21 . . . 51326 9557 1 If if IN 51326 9557 2 the the DT 51326 9557 3 above above JJ 51326 9557 4 representation representation NN 51326 9557 5 were be VBD 51326 9557 6 true true JJ 51326 9557 7 and and CC 51326 9557 8 not not RB 51326 9557 9 merely merely RB 51326 9557 10 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 51326 9557 11 , , , 51326 9557 12 there there EX 51326 9557 13 would would MD 51326 9557 14 be be VB 51326 9557 15 no no DT 51326 9557 16 limit limit NN 51326 9557 17 to to IN 51326 9557 18 the the DT 51326 9557 19 combination combination NN 51326 9557 20 of of IN 51326 9557 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9557 22 , , , 51326 9557 23 and and CC 51326 9557 24 the the DT 51326 9557 25 more more RBR 51326 9557 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9557 27 entered enter VBD 51326 9557 28 into into IN 51326 9557 29 one one CD 51326 9557 30 continuous continuous JJ 51326 9557 31 chain chain NN 51326 9557 32 the the DT 51326 9557 33 more more RBR 51326 9557 34 unstable unstable JJ 51326 9557 35 would would MD 51326 9557 36 be be VB 51326 9557 37 the the DT 51326 9557 38 resultant resultant JJ 51326 9557 39 compound compound NN 51326 9557 40 . . . 51326 9558 1 But but CC 51326 9558 2 not not RB 51326 9558 3 more more JJR 51326 9558 4 than than IN 51326 9558 5 four four CD 51326 9558 6 atoms atom NNS 51326 9558 7 of of IN 51326 9558 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9558 9 can can MD 51326 9558 10 be be VB 51326 9558 11 added add VBN 51326 9558 12 to to IN 51326 9558 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9558 14 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 9558 15 , , , 51326 9558 16 nor nor CC 51326 9558 17 to to IN 51326 9558 18 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9558 19 acid acid NN 51326 9558 20 , , , 51326 9558 21 nor nor CC 51326 9558 22 to to IN 51326 9558 23 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 9558 24 phosphide phosphide NNP 51326 9558 25 . . . 51326 9559 1 This this DT 51326 9559 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 51326 9559 3 must must MD 51326 9559 4 lie lie VB 51326 9559 5 in in IN 51326 9559 6 the the DT 51326 9559 7 properties property NNS 51326 9559 8 of of IN 51326 9559 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9559 10 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9559 11 ; ; : 51326 9559 12 four four CD 51326 9559 13 atoms atom NNS 51326 9559 14 of of IN 51326 9559 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9559 16 seem seem VBP 51326 9559 17 to to TO 51326 9559 18 have have VB 51326 9559 19 the the DT 51326 9559 20 power power NN 51326 9559 21 of of IN 51326 9559 22 forming form VBG 51326 9559 23 a a DT 51326 9559 24 kind kind NN 51326 9559 25 of of IN 51326 9559 26 radicle radicle NN 51326 9559 27 which which WDT 51326 9559 28 retains retain VBZ 51326 9559 29 two two CD 51326 9559 30 or or CC 51326 9559 31 several several JJ 51326 9559 32 atoms atom NNS 51326 9559 33 of of IN 51326 9559 34 various various JJ 51326 9559 35 other other JJ 51326 9559 36 substances substance NNS 51326 9559 37 -- -- : 51326 9559 38 for for IN 51326 9559 39 example example NN 51326 9559 40 , , , 51326 9559 41 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9559 42 and and CC 51326 9559 43 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9559 44 , , , 51326 9559 45 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 9559 46 and and CC 51326 9559 47 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 9559 48 , , , 51326 9559 49 sodium sodium NN 51326 9559 50 and and CC 51326 9559 51 manganese manganese NNP 51326 9559 52 , , , 51326 9559 53 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 9559 54 and and CC 51326 9559 55 metals metal NNS 51326 9559 56 , , , 51326 9559 57 & & CC 51326 9559 58 c. c. NNP 51326 9559 59 , , , 51326 9559 60 forming form VBG 51326 9559 61 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 9559 62 stable stable JJ 51326 9559 63 compounds compound NNS 51326 9559 64 , , , 51326 9559 65 NaClO_{4 naclo_{4 ADD 51326 9559 66 } } -RRB- 51326 9559 67 , , , 51326 9559 68 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 9559 69 } } -RRB- 51326 9559 70 , , , 51326 9559 71 NaMnO_{4 namno_{4 UH 51326 9559 72 } } -RRB- 51326 9559 73 , , , 51326 9559 74 Na_{3}PO_{4 Na_{3}PO_{4 NNP 51326 9559 75 } } -RRB- 51326 9559 76 , , , 51326 9559 77 & & CC 51326 9559 78 c. c. NNP 51326 9559 79 _ _ NNP 51326 9559 80 See See NNP 51326 9559 81 _ _ NNP 51326 9559 82 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9559 83 X. X. NNP 51326 9560 1 Note note NN 51326 9560 2 1 1 CD 51326 9560 3 and and CC 51326 9560 4 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9560 5 XV XV NNP 51326 9560 6 . . . 51326 9561 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9561 2 37 37 CD 51326 9561 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9561 4 If if IN 51326 9561 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9561 6 be be VB 51326 9561 7 passed pass VBN 51326 9561 8 through through IN 51326 9561 9 a a DT 51326 9561 10 _ _ NNP 51326 9561 11 cold cold JJ 51326 9561 12 _ _ NNP 51326 9561 13 solution solution NN 51326 9561 14 of of IN 51326 9561 15 potash potash NN 51326 9561 16 , , , 51326 9561 17 a a DT 51326 9561 18 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 9561 19 compound compound NN 51326 9561 20 , , , 51326 9561 21 potassium potassium NN 51326 9561 22 chloride chloride NN 51326 9561 23 and and CC 51326 9561 24 hypochlorite hypochlorite NN 51326 9561 25 , , , 51326 9561 26 KCl KCl NNP 51326 9561 27 + + SYM 51326 9561 28 KClO KClO NNP 51326 9561 29 , , , 51326 9561 30 is be VBZ 51326 9561 31 formed form VBN 51326 9561 32 , , , 51326 9561 33 but but CC 51326 9561 34 if if IN 51326 9561 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9561 36 be be VB 51326 9561 37 passed pass VBN 51326 9561 38 through through IN 51326 9561 39 a a DT 51326 9561 40 _ _ NNP 51326 9561 41 hot hot JJ 51326 9561 42 _ _ NNP 51326 9561 43 solution solution NN 51326 9561 44 potassium potassium NN 51326 9561 45 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9561 46 is be VBZ 51326 9561 47 formed form VBN 51326 9561 48 . . . 51326 9562 1 As as IN 51326 9562 2 this this DT 51326 9562 3 is be VBZ 51326 9562 4 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 9562 5 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9562 6 in in IN 51326 9562 7 water water NN 51326 9562 8 , , , 51326 9562 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9562 10 chokes choke VBZ 51326 9562 11 the the DT 51326 9562 12 gas gas NN 51326 9562 13 - - HYPH 51326 9562 14 conducting conduct VBG 51326 9562 15 tube tube NN 51326 9562 16 , , , 51326 9562 17 which which WDT 51326 9562 18 should should MD 51326 9562 19 therefore therefore RB 51326 9562 20 be be VB 51326 9562 21 widened widen VBN 51326 9562 22 out out RP 51326 9562 23 at at IN 51326 9562 24 the the DT 51326 9562 25 end end NN 51326 9562 26 . . . 51326 9563 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 9563 2 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9563 3 is be VBZ 51326 9563 4 usually usually RB 51326 9563 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9563 6 on on IN 51326 9563 7 a a DT 51326 9563 8 large large JJ 51326 9563 9 scale scale NN 51326 9563 10 from from IN 51326 9563 11 calcium calcium NN 51326 9563 12 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9563 13 , , , 51326 9563 14 which which WDT 51326 9563 15 is be VBZ 51326 9563 16 prepared prepare VBN 51326 9563 17 by by IN 51326 9563 18 passing pass VBG 51326 9563 19 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9563 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9563 21 as as RB 51326 9563 22 long long RB 51326 9563 23 as as IN 51326 9563 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9563 25 is be VBZ 51326 9563 26 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 9563 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9563 28 into into IN 51326 9563 29 water water NN 51326 9563 30 containing contain VBG 51326 9563 31 lime lime NN 51326 9563 32 , , , 51326 9563 33 the the DT 51326 9563 34 mixture mixture NN 51326 9563 35 being be VBG 51326 9563 36 kept keep VBN 51326 9563 37 warm warm JJ 51326 9563 38 . . . 51326 9564 1 A a DT 51326 9564 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 9564 3 of of IN 51326 9564 4 calcium calcium NN 51326 9564 5 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9564 6 and and CC 51326 9564 7 chloride chloride NN 51326 9564 8 is be VBZ 51326 9564 9 thus thus RB 51326 9564 10 formed form VBN 51326 9564 11 in in IN 51326 9564 12 the the DT 51326 9564 13 solution solution NN 51326 9564 14 . . . 51326 9565 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 9565 2 chloride chloride NN 51326 9565 3 is be VBZ 51326 9565 4 then then RB 51326 9565 5 added add VBN 51326 9565 6 to to IN 51326 9565 7 the the DT 51326 9565 8 warm warm JJ 51326 9565 9 solution solution NN 51326 9565 10 , , , 51326 9565 11 and and CC 51326 9565 12 on on IN 51326 9565 13 cooling cool VBG 51326 9565 14 a a DT 51326 9565 15 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 9565 16 of of IN 51326 9565 17 potassium potassium NN 51326 9565 18 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9565 19 is be VBZ 51326 9565 20 formed form VBN 51326 9565 21 as as IN 51326 9565 22 a a DT 51326 9565 23 substance substance NN 51326 9565 24 which which WDT 51326 9565 25 is be VBZ 51326 9565 26 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 9565 27 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9565 28 in in IN 51326 9565 29 cold cold JJ 51326 9565 30 water water NN 51326 9565 31 , , , 51326 9565 32 especially especially RB 51326 9565 33 in in IN 51326 9565 34 the the DT 51326 9565 35 presence presence NN 51326 9565 36 of of IN 51326 9565 37 other other JJ 51326 9565 38 salts salt NNS 51326 9565 39 . . . 51326 9566 1 The the DT 51326 9566 2 double double JJ 51326 9566 3 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9566 4 taking take VBG 51326 9566 5 place place NN 51326 9566 6 is be VBZ 51326 9566 7 Ca(ClO_{3})_{2 ca(clo_{3})_{2 NN 51326 9566 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9566 9 + + NNP 51326 9566 10 2KCl 2KCl NNP 51326 9566 11 = = SYM 51326 9566 12 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 9566 13 } } -RRB- 51326 9566 14 + + NNP 51326 9566 15 2KClO_{3 2kclo_{3 CD 51326 9566 16 } } -RRB- 51326 9566 17 . . . 51326 9567 1 On on IN 51326 9567 2 a a DT 51326 9567 3 small small JJ 51326 9567 4 scale scale NN 51326 9567 5 in in IN 51326 9567 6 the the DT 51326 9567 7 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 9567 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 9567 9 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9567 10 is be VBZ 51326 9567 11 best well RBS 51326 9567 12 prepared prepare VBN 51326 9567 13 from from IN 51326 9567 14 a a DT 51326 9567 15 strong strong JJ 51326 9567 16 solution solution NN 51326 9567 17 of of IN 51326 9567 18 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 9567 19 powder powder NN 51326 9567 20 by by IN 51326 9567 21 passing pass VBG 51326 9567 22 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9567 23 through through IN 51326 9567 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9567 25 and and CC 51326 9567 26 then then RB 51326 9567 27 adding add VBG 51326 9567 28 potassium potassium NN 51326 9567 29 chloride chloride NN 51326 9567 30 . . . 51326 9568 1 KClO_{3 KClO_{3 NNP 51326 9568 2 } } -RRB- 51326 9568 3 is be VBZ 51326 9568 4 always always RB 51326 9568 5 formed form VBN 51326 9568 6 by by IN 51326 9568 7 the the DT 51326 9568 8 action action NN 51326 9568 9 of of IN 51326 9568 10 an an DT 51326 9568 11 electric electric JJ 51326 9568 12 current current NN 51326 9568 13 on on IN 51326 9568 14 a a DT 51326 9568 15 solution solution NN 51326 9568 16 of of IN 51326 9568 17 KCl KCl NNS 51326 9568 18 , , , 51326 9568 19 especially especially RB 51326 9568 20 at at IN 51326 9568 21 80 80 CD 51326 9568 22 ° ° NNS 51326 9568 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9568 24 Häussermann Häussermann NNP 51326 9568 25 and and CC 51326 9568 26 Naschold Naschold NNP 51326 9568 27 , , , 51326 9568 28 1894 1894 CD 51326 9568 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9568 30 , , , 51326 9568 31 so so IN 51326 9568 32 that that IN 51326 9568 33 this this DT 51326 9568 34 method method NN 51326 9568 35 is be VBZ 51326 9568 36 now now RB 51326 9568 37 used use VBN 51326 9568 38 on on IN 51326 9568 39 a a DT 51326 9568 40 large large JJ 51326 9568 41 scale scale NN 51326 9568 42 . . . 51326 9569 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 9569 2 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9569 3 crystallises crystallise NNS 51326 9569 4 easily easily RB 51326 9569 5 in in IN 51326 9569 6 large large JJ 51326 9569 7 colourless colourless JJ 51326 9569 8 tabular tabular JJ 51326 9569 9 crystals crystal NNS 51326 9569 10 . . . 51326 9570 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9570 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 9570 3 in in IN 51326 9570 4 100 100 CD 51326 9570 5 parts part NNS 51326 9570 6 of of IN 51326 9570 7 water water NN 51326 9570 8 at at IN 51326 9570 9 0 0 CD 51326 9570 10 ° ° NNS 51326 9570 11 = = SYM 51326 9570 12 3 3 CD 51326 9570 13 parts part NNS 51326 9570 14 , , , 51326 9570 15 20 20 CD 51326 9570 16 ° ° NNS 51326 9570 17 = = SYM 51326 9570 18 8 8 CD 51326 9570 19 parts part NNS 51326 9570 20 , , , 51326 9570 21 40 40 CD 51326 9570 22 ° ° NNS 51326 9570 23 = = SYM 51326 9570 24 14 14 CD 51326 9570 25 parts part NNS 51326 9570 26 , , , 51326 9570 27 60 60 CD 51326 9570 28 ° ° NNS 51326 9570 29 = = SYM 51326 9570 30 25 25 CD 51326 9570 31 parts part NNS 51326 9570 32 , , , 51326 9570 33 80 80 CD 51326 9570 34 ° ° NNS 51326 9570 35 = = SYM 51326 9570 36 40 40 CD 51326 9570 37 parts part NNS 51326 9570 38 . . . 51326 9571 1 For for IN 51326 9571 2 comparison comparison NN 51326 9571 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9571 4 will will MD 51326 9571 5 cite cite VB 51326 9571 6 the the DT 51326 9571 7 following follow VBG 51326 9571 8 figures figure NNS 51326 9571 9 showing show VBG 51326 9571 10 the the DT 51326 9571 11 solubility solubility NN 51326 9571 12 of of IN 51326 9571 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 9571 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 9571 15 and and CC 51326 9571 16 perchlorate perchlorate NN 51326 9571 17 in in IN 51326 9571 18 100 100 CD 51326 9571 19 parts part NNS 51326 9571 20 of of IN 51326 9571 21 water water NN 51326 9571 22 : : : 51326 9571 23 potassium potassium NN 51326 9571 24 chloride chloride NN 51326 9571 25 at at IN 51326 9571 26 O o NN 51326 9571 27 ° ° NNS 51326 9571 28 = = SYM 51326 9571 29 28 28 CD 51326 9571 30 parts part NNS 51326 9571 31 , , , 51326 9571 32 20 20 CD 51326 9571 33 ° ° NNS 51326 9571 34 = = SYM 51326 9571 35 35 35 CD 51326 9571 36 parts part NNS 51326 9571 37 , , , 51326 9571 38 40 40 CD 51326 9571 39 ° ° NNS 51326 9571 40 = = SYM 51326 9571 41 40 40 CD 51326 9571 42 parts part NNS 51326 9571 43 , , , 51326 9571 44 100 100 CD 51326 9571 45 ° ° NNS 51326 9571 46 = = SYM 51326 9571 47 57 57 CD 51326 9571 48 parts part NNS 51326 9571 49 ; ; , 51326 9571 50 potassium potassium NN 51326 9571 51 perchlorate perchlorate NN 51326 9571 52 at at IN 51326 9571 53 0 0 CD 51326 9571 54 ° ° NNS 51326 9571 55 about about RB 51326 9571 56 1 1 CD 51326 9571 57 part part NN 51326 9571 58 , , , 51326 9571 59 20 20 CD 51326 9571 60 ° ° NNS 51326 9571 61 about about RB 51326 9571 62 1 1 CD 51326 9571 63 - - SYM 51326 9571 64 3/4 3/4 CD 51326 9571 65 part part NN 51326 9571 66 , , , 51326 9571 67 100 100 CD 51326 9571 68 ° ° NNS 51326 9571 69 about about IN 51326 9571 70 18 18 CD 51326 9571 71 parts part NNS 51326 9571 72 . . . 51326 9572 1 When when WRB 51326 9572 2 heated heat VBN 51326 9572 3 , , , 51326 9572 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 9572 5 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9572 6 melts melt NNS 51326 9572 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9572 8 the the DT 51326 9572 9 melting melting NN 51326 9572 10 point point NN 51326 9572 11 has have VBZ 51326 9572 12 been be VBN 51326 9572 13 given give VBN 51326 9572 14 as as IN 51326 9572 15 from from IN 51326 9572 16 335 335 CD 51326 9572 17 ° ° NNS 51326 9572 18 -376 -376 NN 51326 9572 19 ° ° NNS 51326 9572 20 ; ; , 51326 9572 21 according accord VBG 51326 9572 22 to to IN 51326 9572 23 the the DT 51326 9572 24 latest late JJS 51326 9572 25 determination determination NN 51326 9572 26 by by IN 51326 9572 27 Carnelley Carnelley NNP 51326 9572 28 , , , 51326 9572 29 359 359 CD 51326 9572 30 ° ° NNS 51326 9572 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9572 32 and and CC 51326 9572 33 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 9572 34 with with IN 51326 9572 35 the the DT 51326 9572 36 evolution evolution NN 51326 9572 37 of of IN 51326 9572 38 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9572 39 , , , 51326 9572 40 potassium potassium NN 51326 9572 41 perchlorate perchlorate NN 51326 9572 42 being be VBG 51326 9572 43 at at IN 51326 9572 44 first first RB 51326 9572 45 formed form VBN 51326 9572 46 , , , 51326 9572 47 as as IN 51326 9572 48 will will MD 51326 9572 49 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 9572 50 be be VB 51326 9572 51 described describe VBN 51326 9572 52 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9572 53 _ _ NNP 51326 9572 54 see see NN 51326 9572 55 _ _ NNP 51326 9572 56 Note Note NNP 51326 9572 57 47 47 CD 51326 9572 58 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9572 59 . . . 51326 9573 1 A a DT 51326 9573 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 9573 3 of of IN 51326 9573 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 9573 5 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9573 6 and and CC 51326 9573 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9573 8 and and CC 51326 9573 9 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9573 10 acids acid NNS 51326 9573 11 effects effect VBZ 51326 9573 12 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 9573 13 and and CC 51326 9573 14 chlorination chlorination NN 51326 9573 15 in in IN 51326 9573 16 solutions solution NNS 51326 9573 17 . . . 51326 9574 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9574 2 deflagrates deflagrate VBZ 51326 9574 3 when when WRB 51326 9574 4 thrown throw VBN 51326 9574 5 upon upon IN 51326 9574 6 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 9574 7 carbon carbon NN 51326 9574 8 , , , 51326 9574 9 and and CC 51326 9574 10 when when WRB 51326 9574 11 mixed mix VBN 51326 9574 12 with with IN 51326 9574 13 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 9574 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9574 15 1/3 1/3 CD 51326 9574 16 by by IN 51326 9574 17 weight weight NN 51326 9574 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9574 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9574 20 ignites ignite VBZ 51326 9574 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9574 22 on on IN 51326 9574 23 being be VBG 51326 9574 24 struck strike VBN 51326 9574 25 , , , 51326 9574 26 in in IN 51326 9574 27 which which WDT 51326 9574 28 case case NN 51326 9574 29 an an DT 51326 9574 30 explosion explosion NN 51326 9574 31 takes take VBZ 51326 9574 32 place place NN 51326 9574 33 . . . 51326 9575 1 The the DT 51326 9575 2 same same JJ 51326 9575 3 occurs occur VBZ 51326 9575 4 with with IN 51326 9575 5 many many JJ 51326 9575 6 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9575 7 sulphides sulphide NNS 51326 9575 8 and and CC 51326 9575 9 organic organic JJ 51326 9575 10 substances substance NNS 51326 9575 11 . . . 51326 9576 1 Such such JJ 51326 9576 2 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 9576 3 are be VBP 51326 9576 4 also also RB 51326 9576 5 ignited ignite VBN 51326 9576 6 by by IN 51326 9576 7 a a DT 51326 9576 8 drop drop NN 51326 9576 9 of of IN 51326 9576 10 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9576 11 acid acid NN 51326 9576 12 . . . 51326 9577 1 All all PDT 51326 9577 2 these these DT 51326 9577 3 effects effect NNS 51326 9577 4 are be VBP 51326 9577 5 due due JJ 51326 9577 6 to to IN 51326 9577 7 the the DT 51326 9577 8 large large JJ 51326 9577 9 amount amount NN 51326 9577 10 of of IN 51326 9577 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9577 12 contained contain VBN 51326 9577 13 in in IN 51326 9577 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 9577 15 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9577 16 , , , 51326 9577 17 and and CC 51326 9577 18 to to IN 51326 9577 19 the the DT 51326 9577 20 ease ease NN 51326 9577 21 with with IN 51326 9577 22 which which WDT 51326 9577 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9577 24 is be VBZ 51326 9577 25 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9577 26 . . . 51326 9578 1 A a DT 51326 9578 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 9578 3 of of IN 51326 9578 4 two two CD 51326 9578 5 parts part NNS 51326 9578 6 of of IN 51326 9578 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 9578 8 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9578 9 , , , 51326 9578 10 one one CD 51326 9578 11 part part NN 51326 9578 12 of of IN 51326 9578 13 sugar sugar NN 51326 9578 14 , , , 51326 9578 15 and and CC 51326 9578 16 one one CD 51326 9578 17 part part NN 51326 9578 18 of of IN 51326 9578 19 yellow yellow JJ 51326 9578 20 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 9578 21 of of IN 51326 9578 22 potash potash NN 51326 9578 23 acts act NNS 51326 9578 24 like like IN 51326 9578 25 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 9578 26 , , , 51326 9578 27 but but CC 51326 9578 28 burns burn NNS 51326 9578 29 too too RB 51326 9578 30 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 9578 31 , , , 51326 9578 32 and and CC 51326 9578 33 therefore therefore RB 51326 9578 34 bursts burst VBZ 51326 9578 35 the the DT 51326 9578 36 guns gun NNS 51326 9578 37 , , , 51326 9578 38 and and CC 51326 9578 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9578 40 also also RB 51326 9578 41 has have VBZ 51326 9578 42 a a DT 51326 9578 43 very very RB 51326 9578 44 strong strong JJ 51326 9578 45 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 9578 46 action action NN 51326 9578 47 on on IN 51326 9578 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9578 49 metal metal NN 51326 9578 50 . . . 51326 9579 1 The the DT 51326 9579 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 9579 3 salt salt NN 51326 9579 4 , , , 51326 9579 5 NaClO_{3 naclo_{3 NN 51326 9579 6 } } -RRB- 51326 9579 7 , , , 51326 9579 8 is be VBZ 51326 9579 9 much much RB 51326 9579 10 more more RBR 51326 9579 11 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9579 12 than than IN 51326 9579 13 the the DT 51326 9579 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 9579 15 salt salt NN 51326 9579 16 , , , 51326 9579 17 and and CC 51326 9579 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9579 19 is be VBZ 51326 9579 20 therefore therefore RB 51326 9579 21 more more RBR 51326 9579 22 difficult difficult JJ 51326 9579 23 to to TO 51326 9579 24 free free VB 51326 9579 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9579 26 from from IN 51326 9579 27 sodium sodium NN 51326 9579 28 chloride chloride NN 51326 9579 29 , , , 51326 9579 30 & & CC 51326 9579 31 c. c. NNP 51326 9579 32 The the DT 51326 9579 33 barium barium NN 51326 9579 34 salt salt NN 51326 9579 35 is be VBZ 51326 9579 36 also also RB 51326 9579 37 more more RBR 51326 9579 38 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9579 39 than than IN 51326 9579 40 the the DT 51326 9579 41 potassium potassium NN 51326 9579 42 salt salt NN 51326 9579 43 ; ; : 51326 9579 44 O o NN 51326 9579 45 ° ° NNS 51326 9579 46 = = SYM 51326 9579 47 24 24 CD 51326 9579 48 parts part NNS 51326 9579 49 , , , 51326 9579 50 20 20 CD 51326 9579 51 ° ° NNS 51326 9579 52 = = SYM 51326 9579 53 37 37 CD 51326 9579 54 parts part NNS 51326 9579 55 , , , 51326 9579 56 80 80 CD 51326 9579 57 ° ° NNS 51326 9579 58 = = SYM 51326 9579 59 98 98 CD 51326 9579 60 parts part NNS 51326 9579 61 of of IN 51326 9579 62 salt salt NN 51326 9579 63 per per IN 51326 9579 64 100 100 CD 51326 9579 65 of of IN 51326 9579 66 water water NN 51326 9579 67 . . . 51326 9580 1 If if IN 51326 9580 2 dilute dilute NN 51326 9580 3 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 51326 9580 4 acid acid NNP 51326 9580 5 be be VB 51326 9580 6 added add VBN 51326 9580 7 to to IN 51326 9580 8 a a DT 51326 9580 9 solution solution NN 51326 9580 10 of of IN 51326 9580 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 9580 12 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9580 13 , , , 51326 9580 14 _ _ NNP 51326 9580 15 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9580 16 acid acid NN 51326 9580 17 _ _ NNP 51326 9580 18 is be VBZ 51326 9580 19 liberated liberate VBN 51326 9580 20 , , , 51326 9580 21 but but CC 51326 9580 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9580 23 can can MD 51326 9580 24 not not RB 51326 9580 25 be be VB 51326 9580 26 separated separate VBN 51326 9580 27 by by IN 51326 9580 28 distillation distillation NN 51326 9580 29 , , , 51326 9580 30 as as IN 51326 9580 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9580 32 is be VBZ 51326 9580 33 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9580 34 in in IN 51326 9580 35 the the DT 51326 9580 36 process process NN 51326 9580 37 . . . 51326 9581 1 To to TO 51326 9581 2 obtain obtain VB 51326 9581 3 the the DT 51326 9581 4 free free JJ 51326 9581 5 acid acid NN 51326 9581 6 , , , 51326 9581 7 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9581 8 acid acid NN 51326 9581 9 must must MD 51326 9581 10 be be VB 51326 9581 11 added add VBN 51326 9581 12 to to IN 51326 9581 13 a a DT 51326 9581 14 solution solution NN 51326 9581 15 of of IN 51326 9581 16 barium barium NN 51326 9581 17 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9581 18 . . . 51326 9582 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9582 2 38 38 CD 51326 9582 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9582 4 The the DT 51326 9582 5 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9582 6 acid acid NN 51326 9582 7 gives give VBZ 51326 9582 8 a a DT 51326 9582 9 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 9582 10 of of IN 51326 9582 11 barium barium NN 51326 9582 12 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 9582 13 , , , 51326 9582 14 and and CC 51326 9582 15 free free JJ 51326 9582 16 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9582 17 acid acid NN 51326 9582 18 remains remain VBZ 51326 9582 19 in in IN 51326 9582 20 solution solution NN 51326 9582 21 . . . 51326 9583 1 The the DT 51326 9583 2 solution solution NN 51326 9583 3 may may MD 51326 9583 4 be be VB 51326 9583 5 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 9583 6 under under IN 51326 9583 7 the the DT 51326 9583 8 receiver receiver NN 51326 9583 9 of of IN 51326 9583 10 an an DT 51326 9583 11 air air NN 51326 9583 12 - - HYPH 51326 9583 13 pump pump NN 51326 9583 14 . . . 51326 9584 1 This this DT 51326 9584 2 solution solution NN 51326 9584 3 is be VBZ 51326 9584 4 colourless colourless JJ 51326 9584 5 , , , 51326 9584 6 has have VBZ 51326 9584 7 no no DT 51326 9584 8 smell smell NN 51326 9584 9 , , , 51326 9584 10 and and CC 51326 9584 11 acts act VBZ 51326 9584 12 as as IN 51326 9584 13 a a DT 51326 9584 14 powerful powerful JJ 51326 9584 15 acid acid NN 51326 9584 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9584 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9584 18 neutralises neutralise VBZ 51326 9584 19 sodium sodium NNP 51326 9584 20 hydroxide hydroxide RB 51326 9584 21 , , , 51326 9584 22 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9584 23 sodium sodium NN 51326 9584 24 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 9584 25 , , , 51326 9584 26 gives give VBZ 51326 9584 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9584 28 with with IN 51326 9584 29 zinc zinc NNP 51326 9584 30 , , , 51326 9584 31 & & CC 51326 9584 32 c. c. NNP 51326 9584 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9584 34 ; ; : 51326 9584 35 when when WRB 51326 9584 36 heated heat VBN 51326 9584 37 above above IN 51326 9584 38 40 40 CD 51326 9584 39 ° ° NNS 51326 9584 40 , , , 51326 9584 41 however however RB 51326 9584 42 , , , 51326 9584 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9584 44 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9584 45 , , , 51326 9584 46 forming form VBG 51326 9584 47 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9584 48 , , , 51326 9584 49 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9584 50 , , , 51326 9584 51 and and CC 51326 9584 52 perchloric perchloric JJ 51326 9584 53 acid acid NN 51326 9584 54 : : : 51326 9584 55 4HClO_{3 4hclo_{3 CD 51326 9584 56 } } -RRB- 51326 9584 57 = = SYM 51326 9584 58 2HClO_{4 2hclo_{4 CD 51326 9584 59 } } -RRB- 51326 9584 60 + + CC 51326 9584 61 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9584 62 + + SYM 51326 9584 63 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9584 64 } } -RRB- 51326 9584 65 + + NNP 51326 9584 66 O_{3 O_{3 NNP 51326 9584 67 } } -RRB- 51326 9584 68 . . . 51326 9585 1 In in IN 51326 9585 2 a a DT 51326 9585 3 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 9585 4 condition condition NN 51326 9585 5 the the DT 51326 9585 6 acid acid NN 51326 9585 7 acts act VBZ 51326 9585 8 as as IN 51326 9585 9 an an DT 51326 9585 10 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 9585 11 energetic energetic JJ 51326 9585 12 oxidiser oxidiser NN 51326 9585 13 , , , 51326 9585 14 so so IN 51326 9585 15 that that IN 51326 9585 16 organic organic JJ 51326 9585 17 substances substance NNS 51326 9585 18 brought bring VBN 51326 9585 19 into into IN 51326 9585 20 contact contact NN 51326 9585 21 with with IN 51326 9585 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9585 23 burst burst VBD 51326 9585 24 into into IN 51326 9585 25 flame flame NN 51326 9585 26 . . . 51326 9586 1 Iodine Iodine NNP 51326 9586 2 , , , 51326 9586 3 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 9586 4 acid acid NN 51326 9586 5 , , , 51326 9586 6 and and CC 51326 9586 7 similar similar JJ 51326 9586 8 oxidisable oxidisable JJ 51326 9586 9 substances substance NNS 51326 9586 10 form form VBP 51326 9586 11 higher high JJR 51326 9586 12 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 9586 13 products product NNS 51326 9586 14 and and CC 51326 9586 15 reduce reduce VB 51326 9586 16 the the DT 51326 9586 17 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9586 18 acid acid NN 51326 9586 19 to to IN 51326 9586 20 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9586 21 acid acid NN 51326 9586 22 . . . 51326 9587 1 Hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9587 2 acid acid NN 51326 9587 3 gas gas NN 51326 9587 4 gives give VBZ 51326 9587 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9587 6 with with IN 51326 9587 7 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9587 8 acid acid NN 51326 9587 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9587 10 and and CC 51326 9587 11 consequently consequently RB 51326 9587 12 with with IN 51326 9587 13 KClO_{3 KClO_{3 NNP 51326 9587 14 } } -RRB- 51326 9587 15 also also RB 51326 9587 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9587 17 acting act VBG 51326 9587 18 in in IN 51326 9587 19 the the DT 51326 9587 20 same same JJ 51326 9587 21 manner manner NN 51326 9587 22 as as IN 51326 9587 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9587 24 acts act VBZ 51326 9587 25 on on IN 51326 9587 26 the the DT 51326 9587 27 lower low JJR 51326 9587 28 acids acid NNS 51326 9587 29 : : : 51326 9587 30 HClO_{3 hclo_{3 LS 51326 9587 31 } } -RRB- 51326 9587 32 + + NNP 51326 9587 33 5HCl 5HCl NNS 51326 9587 34 = = SYM 51326 9587 35 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 9587 36 + + SYM 51326 9587 37 3Cl_{2 3cl_{2 CD 51326 9587 38 } } -RRB- 51326 9587 39 . . . 51326 9588 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9588 2 38 38 CD 51326 9588 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9588 4 Barium barium NN 51326 9588 5 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9588 6 , , , 51326 9588 7 Ba(ClO_{3})_{2},H_{2}O ba(clo_{3})_{2},h_{2}o LS 51326 9588 8 , , , 51326 9588 9 is be VBZ 51326 9588 10 prepared prepare VBN 51326 9588 11 in in IN 51326 9588 12 the the DT 51326 9588 13 following following JJ 51326 9588 14 way way NN 51326 9588 15 : : : 51326 9588 16 impure impure VB 51326 9588 17 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9588 18 acid acid NN 51326 9588 19 is be VBZ 51326 9588 20 first first RB 51326 9588 21 prepared prepare VBN 51326 9588 22 and and CC 51326 9588 23 saturated saturate VBN 51326 9588 24 with with IN 51326 9588 25 baryta baryta NNP 51326 9588 26 , , , 51326 9588 27 and and CC 51326 9588 28 the the DT 51326 9588 29 barium barium NN 51326 9588 30 salt salt NN 51326 9588 31 purified purify VBN 51326 9588 32 by by IN 51326 9588 33 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 9588 34 . . . 51326 9589 1 The the DT 51326 9589 2 impure impure NN 51326 9589 3 free free JJ 51326 9589 4 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9589 5 acid acid NN 51326 9589 6 is be VBZ 51326 9589 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9589 8 by by IN 51326 9589 9 converting convert VBG 51326 9589 10 the the DT 51326 9589 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 9589 12 in in IN 51326 9589 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 9589 14 chlorate chlorate VBP 51326 9589 15 into into IN 51326 9589 16 an an DT 51326 9589 17 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 9589 18 salt salt NN 51326 9589 19 . . . 51326 9590 1 This this DT 51326 9590 2 is be VBZ 51326 9590 3 done do VBN 51326 9590 4 by by IN 51326 9590 5 adding add VBG 51326 9590 6 tartaric tartaric NN 51326 9590 7 or or CC 51326 9590 8 hydrofluosilicic hydrofluosilicic VB 51326 9590 9 acid acid NN 51326 9590 10 to to IN 51326 9590 11 a a DT 51326 9590 12 solution solution NN 51326 9590 13 of of IN 51326 9590 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 9590 15 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9590 16 , , , 51326 9590 17 because because IN 51326 9590 18 potassium potassium NN 51326 9590 19 tartrate tartrate NN 51326 9590 20 and and CC 51326 9590 21 potassium potassium NN 51326 9590 22 silicofluoride silicofluoride NN 51326 9590 23 are be VBP 51326 9590 24 very very RB 51326 9590 25 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 9590 26 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9590 27 in in IN 51326 9590 28 water water NN 51326 9590 29 . . . 51326 9591 1 Chloric chloric JJ 51326 9591 2 acid acid NN 51326 9591 3 is be VBZ 51326 9591 4 easily easily RB 51326 9591 5 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9591 6 in in IN 51326 9591 7 water water NN 51326 9591 8 . . . 51326 9592 1 By by IN 51326 9592 2 cautiously cautiously RB 51326 9592 3 acting act VBG 51326 9592 4 on on IN 51326 9592 5 potassium potassium NN 51326 9592 6 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9592 7 with with IN 51326 9592 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9592 9 acid acid NN 51326 9592 10 , , , 51326 9592 11 the the DT 51326 9592 12 _ _ NNP 51326 9592 13 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 9592 14 _ _ NNP 51326 9592 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9592 16 _ _ NNP 51326 9592 17 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9592 18 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9592 19 _ _ NNP 51326 9592 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9592 21 , , , 51326 9592 22 ClO_{2},[39 ClO_{2},[39 NNP 51326 9592 23 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9592 24 is be VBZ 51326 9592 25 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9592 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9592 27 Davy Davy NNP 51326 9592 28 , , , 51326 9592 29 Millon Millon NNP 51326 9592 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9592 31 . . . 51326 9593 1 This this DT 51326 9593 2 gas gas NN 51326 9593 3 is be VBZ 51326 9593 4 easily easily RB 51326 9593 5 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 9593 6 in in IN 51326 9593 7 a a DT 51326 9593 8 freezing freezing JJ 51326 9593 9 mixture mixture NN 51326 9593 10 , , , 51326 9593 11 and and CC 51326 9593 12 boils boil VBZ 51326 9593 13 at at IN 51326 9593 14 +10 +10 CD 51326 9593 15 ° ° NNS 51326 9593 16 . . . 51326 9594 1 The the DT 51326 9594 2 vapour vapour JJ 51326 9594 3 density density NN 51326 9594 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9594 5 about about RB 51326 9594 6 35 35 CD 51326 9594 7 if if IN 51326 9594 8 H h NN 51326 9594 9 = = SYM 51326 9594 10 1 1 CD 51326 9594 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9594 12 shows show VBZ 51326 9594 13 that that IN 51326 9594 14 the the DT 51326 9594 15 molecule molecule NN 51326 9594 16 of of IN 51326 9594 17 this this DT 51326 9594 18 substance substance NN 51326 9594 19 is be VBZ 51326 9594 20 ClO_{2 ClO_{2 NNP 51326 9594 21 } } -RRB- 51326 9594 22 . . . 51326 9595 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9595 2 40 40 CD 51326 9595 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9595 4 In in IN 51326 9595 5 a a DT 51326 9595 6 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9595 7 or or CC 51326 9595 8 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9595 9 state state NN 51326 9595 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9595 11 very very RB 51326 9595 12 easily easily RB 51326 9595 13 explodes explode VBZ 51326 9595 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9595 15 for for IN 51326 9595 16 instance instance NN 51326 9595 17 , , , 51326 9595 18 at at IN 51326 9595 19 60 60 CD 51326 9595 20 ° ° NNS 51326 9595 21 , , , 51326 9595 22 or or CC 51326 9595 23 by by IN 51326 9595 24 contact contact NN 51326 9595 25 with with IN 51326 9595 26 organic organic JJ 51326 9595 27 compounds compound NNS 51326 9595 28 or or CC 51326 9595 29 finely finely RB 51326 9595 30 divided divide VBN 51326 9595 31 substances substance NNS 51326 9595 32 , , , 51326 9595 33 & & CC 51326 9595 34 c. c. NNP 51326 9595 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9595 36 , , , 51326 9595 37 forming form VBG 51326 9595 38 Cl Cl NNP 51326 9595 39 and and CC 51326 9595 40 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 9595 41 } } -RRB- 51326 9595 42 , , , 51326 9595 43 and and CC 51326 9595 44 in in IN 51326 9595 45 many many JJ 51326 9595 46 instances[41 instances[41 FW 51326 9595 47 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9595 48 therefore therefore RB 51326 9595 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9595 50 acts act VBZ 51326 9595 51 as as IN 51326 9595 52 an an DT 51326 9595 53 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 9595 54 agent agent NN 51326 9595 55 , , , 51326 9595 56 although although IN 51326 9595 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9595 58 like like IN 51326 9595 59 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9595 60 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9595 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9595 62 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9595 63 may may MD 51326 9595 64 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9595 65 be be VB 51326 9595 66 further further RB 51326 9595 67 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 9595 68 . . . 51326 9596 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9596 2 42 42 CD 51326 9596 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9596 4 In in IN 51326 9596 5 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 9596 6 in in IN 51326 9596 7 water water NN 51326 9596 8 or or CC 51326 9596 9 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 9596 10 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9596 11 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9596 12 gives give VBZ 51326 9596 13 chlorous chlorous JJ 51326 9596 14 and and CC 51326 9596 15 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9596 16 acids--2ClO_{2 acids--2clo_{2 NN 51326 9596 17 } } -RRB- 51326 9596 18 + + CC 51326 9596 19 2KHO 2KHO NNS 51326 9596 20 = = SYM 51326 9596 21 KClO_{3 KClO_{3 NNP 51326 9596 22 } } -RRB- 51326 9596 23 + + SYM 51326 9596 24 KClO_{2 KClO_{2 NNP 51326 9596 25 } } -RRB- 51326 9596 26 + + CC 51326 9596 27 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9596 28 -- -- : 51326 9596 29 and and CC 51326 9596 30 therefore therefore RB 51326 9596 31 , , , 51326 9596 32 like like IN 51326 9596 33 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9596 34 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9596 35 , , , 51326 9596 36 the the DT 51326 9596 37 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 9596 38 may may MD 51326 9596 39 be be VB 51326 9596 40 regarded regard VBN 51326 9596 41 as as IN 51326 9596 42 an an DT 51326 9596 43 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 9596 44 oxide oxide NN 51326 9596 45 between between IN 51326 9596 46 the the DT 51326 9596 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9596 48 unknown unknown JJ 51326 9596 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9596 50 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 9596 51 of of IN 51326 9596 52 chlorous chlorous JJ 51326 9596 53 and and CC 51326 9596 54 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9596 55 acids acid NNS 51326 9596 56 : : : 51326 9596 57 4ClO_{2 4clo_{2 LS 51326 9596 58 } } -RRB- 51326 9596 59 = = NFP 51326 9596 60 Cl_{2}O_{3 cl_{2}o_{3 NN 51326 9596 61 } } -RRB- 51326 9596 62 + + CC 51326 9596 63 Cl_{2}O_{3 cl_{2}o_{3 CD 51326 9596 64 } } -RRB- 51326 9596 65 . . . 51326 9597 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9597 2 43 43 CD 51326 9597 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9597 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9597 5 39 39 CD 51326 9597 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9597 7 To to TO 51326 9597 8 prepare prepare VB 51326 9597 9 ClO_{2 ClO_{2 NNP 51326 9597 10 } } -RRB- 51326 9597 11 100 100 CD 51326 9597 12 grams gram NNS 51326 9597 13 of of IN 51326 9597 14 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9597 15 acid acid NNP 51326 9597 16 are be VBP 51326 9597 17 cooled cool VBN 51326 9597 18 in in IN 51326 9597 19 a a DT 51326 9597 20 mixture mixture NN 51326 9597 21 of of IN 51326 9597 22 ice ice NN 51326 9597 23 and and CC 51326 9597 24 salt salt NN 51326 9597 25 , , , 51326 9597 26 and and CC 51326 9597 27 15 15 CD 51326 9597 28 grams gram NNS 51326 9597 29 of of IN 51326 9597 30 powdered powdered JJ 51326 9597 31 potassium potassium NN 51326 9597 32 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9597 33 are be VBP 51326 9597 34 gradually gradually RB 51326 9597 35 added add VBN 51326 9597 36 to to IN 51326 9597 37 the the DT 51326 9597 38 acid acid NN 51326 9597 39 , , , 51326 9597 40 which which WDT 51326 9597 41 is be VBZ 51326 9597 42 then then RB 51326 9597 43 carefully carefully RB 51326 9597 44 distilled distil VBN 51326 9597 45 at at IN 51326 9597 46 20 20 CD 51326 9597 47 ° ° NNS 51326 9597 48 to to IN 51326 9597 49 40 40 CD 51326 9597 50 ° ° NNS 51326 9597 51 , , , 51326 9597 52 the the DT 51326 9597 53 vapour vapour NN 51326 9597 54 given give VBN 51326 9597 55 off off RP 51326 9597 56 being be VBG 51326 9597 57 condensed condense VBN 51326 9597 58 in in IN 51326 9597 59 a a DT 51326 9597 60 freezing freezing JJ 51326 9597 61 mixture mixture NN 51326 9597 62 . . . 51326 9598 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 9598 2 perchlorate perchlorate NN 51326 9598 3 is be VBZ 51326 9598 4 then then RB 51326 9598 5 formed form VBN 51326 9598 6 : : : 51326 9598 7 3KClO_{3 3kclo_{3 CD 51326 9598 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9598 9 + + CC 51326 9598 10 2H_{2}SO_{4 2h_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 9598 11 } } -RRB- 51326 9598 12 = = SYM 51326 9598 13 2KHSO_{4 2khso_{4 NN 51326 9598 14 } } -RRB- 51326 9598 15 + + SYM 51326 9598 16 KClO_{4 KClO_{4 NNP 51326 9598 17 } } -RRB- 51326 9598 18 + + NNP 51326 9598 19 2ClO_{2 2ClO_{2 NNP 51326 9598 20 } } -RRB- 51326 9598 21 + + CC 51326 9598 22 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. ADD 51326 9599 1 The the DT 51326 9599 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 9599 3 may may MD 51326 9599 4 result result VB 51326 9599 5 in in IN 51326 9599 6 an an DT 51326 9599 7 explosion explosion NN 51326 9599 8 . . . 51326 9600 1 Calvert Calvert NNP 51326 9600 2 and and CC 51326 9600 3 Davies Davies NNPS 51326 9600 4 obtained obtain VBD 51326 9600 5 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9600 6 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9600 7 without without IN 51326 9600 8 the the DT 51326 9600 9 least least JJS 51326 9600 10 danger danger NN 51326 9600 11 by by IN 51326 9600 12 heating heat VBG 51326 9600 13 a a DT 51326 9600 14 mixture mixture NN 51326 9600 15 of of IN 51326 9600 16 oxalic oxalic JJ 51326 9600 17 acid acid NN 51326 9600 18 and and CC 51326 9600 19 potassium potassium NN 51326 9600 20 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9600 21 in in IN 51326 9600 22 a a DT 51326 9600 23 test test NN 51326 9600 24 tube tube NN 51326 9600 25 in in IN 51326 9600 26 a a DT 51326 9600 27 water water NN 51326 9600 28 - - HYPH 51326 9600 29 bath bath NN 51326 9600 30 . . . 51326 9601 1 In in IN 51326 9601 2 this this DT 51326 9601 3 case case NN 51326 9601 4 2KClO_{3 2kclo_{3 CD 51326 9601 5 } } -RRB- 51326 9601 6 + + NNP 51326 9601 7 3C_{2}H_{2}O_{4},2H_{2}O 3c_{2}h_{2}o_{4},2h_{2}o CD 51326 9601 8 = = SYM 51326 9601 9 2C_{2}HKO_{4 2c_{2}hko_{4 NN 51326 9601 10 } } -RRB- 51326 9601 11 + + SYM 51326 9601 12 2CO_{2 2co_{2 CD 51326 9601 13 } } -RRB- 51326 9601 14 + + CC 51326 9601 15 2ClO_{2 2clo_{2 NN 51326 9601 16 } } -RRB- 51326 9601 17 + + CC 51326 9601 18 8H_{2}O. 8h_{2}o. CD 51326 9602 1 The the DT 51326 9602 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 9602 3 is be VBZ 51326 9602 4 still still RB 51326 9602 5 further far RBR 51326 9602 6 facilitated facilitate VBN 51326 9602 7 by by IN 51326 9602 8 the the DT 51326 9602 9 addition addition NN 51326 9602 10 of of IN 51326 9602 11 a a DT 51326 9602 12 small small JJ 51326 9602 13 quantity quantity NN 51326 9602 14 of of IN 51326 9602 15 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9602 16 acid acid NN 51326 9602 17 . . . 51326 9603 1 If if IN 51326 9603 2 a a DT 51326 9603 3 solution solution NN 51326 9603 4 of of IN 51326 9603 5 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9603 6 acts act VBZ 51326 9603 7 upon upon IN 51326 9603 8 KClO_{3 KClO_{3 NNP 51326 9603 9 } } -RRB- 51326 9603 10 at at IN 51326 9603 11 the the DT 51326 9603 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9603 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 9603 14 , , , 51326 9603 15 a a DT 51326 9603 16 mixture mixture NN 51326 9603 17 of of IN 51326 9603 18 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9603 19 } } -RRB- 51326 9603 20 and and CC 51326 9603 21 ClO_{2 ClO_{2 NNP 51326 9603 22 } } -RRB- 51326 9603 23 is be VBZ 51326 9603 24 formed form VBN 51326 9603 25 , , , 51326 9603 26 but but CC 51326 9603 27 if if IN 51326 9603 28 the the DT 51326 9603 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 9603 30 be be VB 51326 9603 31 raised raise VBN 51326 9603 32 to to IN 51326 9603 33 80 80 CD 51326 9603 34 ° ° NNS 51326 9603 35 the the DT 51326 9603 36 greater great JJR 51326 9603 37 part part NN 51326 9603 38 of of IN 51326 9603 39 the the DT 51326 9603 40 ClO_{2 ClO_{2 NNP 51326 9603 41 } } -RRB- 51326 9603 42 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9603 43 , , , 51326 9603 44 and and CC 51326 9603 45 when when WRB 51326 9603 46 passed pass VBD 51326 9603 47 through through IN 51326 9603 48 a a DT 51326 9603 49 hot hot JJ 51326 9603 50 solution solution NN 51326 9603 51 of of IN 51326 9603 52 MnCl_{2 mncl_{2 NN 51326 9603 53 } } -RRB- 51326 9603 54 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9603 55 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 9603 56 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9603 57 . . . 51326 9604 1 Gooch Gooch NNP 51326 9604 2 and and CC 51326 9604 3 Kreider Kreider NNP 51326 9604 4 proposed propose VBD 51326 9604 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9604 6 1894 1894 CD 51326 9604 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9604 8 to to TO 51326 9604 9 employ employ VB 51326 9604 10 this this DT 51326 9604 11 method method NN 51326 9604 12 for for IN 51326 9604 13 preparing prepare VBG 51326 9604 14 small small JJ 51326 9604 15 quantities quantity NNS 51326 9604 16 of of IN 51326 9604 17 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9604 18 in in IN 51326 9604 19 the the DT 51326 9604 20 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 9604 21 . . . 51326 9605 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9605 2 40 40 CD 51326 9605 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9605 4 By by IN 51326 9605 5 analogy analogy NN 51326 9605 6 with with IN 51326 9605 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9605 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9605 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9605 10 might may MD 51326 9605 11 be be VB 51326 9605 12 expected expect VBN 51326 9605 13 that that IN 51326 9605 14 at at IN 51326 9605 15 low low JJ 51326 9605 16 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 9605 17 a a DT 51326 9605 18 doubling doubling NN 51326 9605 19 of of IN 51326 9605 20 the the DT 51326 9605 21 molecule molecule NN 51326 9605 22 into into IN 51326 9605 23 Cl_{2}O_{4 Cl_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 9605 24 } } -RRB- 51326 9605 25 would would MD 51326 9605 26 take take VB 51326 9605 27 place place NN 51326 9605 28 , , , 51326 9605 29 as as IN 51326 9605 30 the the DT 51326 9605 31 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9605 32 of of IN 51326 9605 33 ClO_{2 ClO_{2 NNP 51326 9605 34 } } -RRB- 51326 9605 35 point point NN 51326 9605 36 to to IN 51326 9605 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9605 38 being be VBG 51326 9605 39 a a DT 51326 9605 40 mixed mix VBN 51326 9605 41 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9605 42 of of IN 51326 9605 43 HClO_{2 hclo_{2 NN 51326 9605 44 } } -RRB- 51326 9605 45 and and CC 51326 9605 46 HClO_{3 HClO_{3 NNP 51326 9605 47 } } -RRB- 51326 9605 48 . . . 51326 9606 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9606 2 41 41 CD 51326 9606 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9606 4 Owing owe VBG 51326 9606 5 to to IN 51326 9606 6 the the DT 51326 9606 7 formation formation NN 51326 9606 8 of of IN 51326 9606 9 this this DT 51326 9606 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9606 11 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 9606 12 , , , 51326 9606 13 a a DT 51326 9606 14 mixture mixture NN 51326 9606 15 of of IN 51326 9606 16 potassium potassium NN 51326 9606 17 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9606 18 and and CC 51326 9606 19 sugar sugar NN 51326 9606 20 is be VBZ 51326 9606 21 ignited ignite VBN 51326 9606 22 by by IN 51326 9606 23 a a DT 51326 9606 24 drop drop NN 51326 9606 25 of of IN 51326 9606 26 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9606 27 acid acid NN 51326 9606 28 . . . 51326 9607 1 This this DT 51326 9607 2 property property NN 51326 9607 3 was be VBD 51326 9607 4 formerly formerly RB 51326 9607 5 made make VBN 51326 9607 6 use use NN 51326 9607 7 of of IN 51326 9607 8 for for IN 51326 9607 9 making make VBG 51326 9607 10 matches match NNS 51326 9607 11 , , , 51326 9607 12 and and CC 51326 9607 13 is be VBZ 51326 9607 14 now now RB 51326 9607 15 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 9607 16 employed employ VBN 51326 9607 17 for for IN 51326 9607 18 setting set VBG 51326 9607 19 fire fire NN 51326 9607 20 to to IN 51326 9607 21 explosive explosive JJ 51326 9607 22 charges charge NNS 51326 9607 23 by by IN 51326 9607 24 means mean NNS 51326 9607 25 of of IN 51326 9607 26 an an DT 51326 9607 27 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 9607 28 in in IN 51326 9607 29 which which WDT 51326 9607 30 the the DT 51326 9607 31 acid acid NN 51326 9607 32 is be VBZ 51326 9607 33 caused cause VBN 51326 9607 34 to to TO 51326 9607 35 fall fall VB 51326 9607 36 on on IN 51326 9607 37 the the DT 51326 9607 38 mixture mixture NN 51326 9607 39 at at IN 51326 9607 40 the the DT 51326 9607 41 moment moment NN 51326 9607 42 required require VBN 51326 9607 43 . . . 51326 9608 1 An an DT 51326 9608 2 interesting interesting JJ 51326 9608 3 experiment experiment NN 51326 9608 4 on on IN 51326 9608 5 the the DT 51326 9608 6 combustion combustion NN 51326 9608 7 of of IN 51326 9608 8 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 9608 9 under under IN 51326 9608 10 water water NN 51326 9608 11 may may MD 51326 9608 12 be be VB 51326 9608 13 conducted conduct VBN 51326 9608 14 with with IN 51326 9608 15 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9608 16 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 9608 17 . . . 51326 9609 1 Pieces piece NNS 51326 9609 2 of of IN 51326 9609 3 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 9609 4 and and CC 51326 9609 5 of of IN 51326 9609 6 potassium potassium NN 51326 9609 7 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9609 8 are be VBP 51326 9609 9 placed place VBN 51326 9609 10 under under IN 51326 9609 11 water water NN 51326 9609 12 , , , 51326 9609 13 and and CC 51326 9609 14 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9609 15 acid acid NN 51326 9609 16 is be VBZ 51326 9609 17 poured pour VBN 51326 9609 18 on on RP 51326 9609 19 to to IN 51326 9609 20 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9609 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9609 22 through through IN 51326 9609 23 a a DT 51326 9609 24 long long JJ 51326 9609 25 funnel funnel NN 51326 9609 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9609 27 ; ; : 51326 9609 28 the the DT 51326 9609 29 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 9609 30 then then RB 51326 9609 31 burns burn VBZ 51326 9609 32 at at IN 51326 9609 33 the the DT 51326 9609 34 expense expense NN 51326 9609 35 of of IN 51326 9609 36 the the DT 51326 9609 37 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9609 38 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 9609 39 . . . 51326 9610 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9610 2 42 42 CD 51326 9610 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9610 4 Potassium potassium NN 51326 9610 5 permanganate permanganate NN 51326 9610 6 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 9610 7 chlorine chlorine VBP 51326 9610 8 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 9610 9 into into IN 51326 9610 10 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9610 11 acid acid NN 51326 9610 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9610 13 Fürst Fürst NNP 51326 9610 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9610 15 . . . 51326 9611 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9611 2 43 43 CD 51326 9611 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9611 4 The the DT 51326 9611 5 euchlorine euchlorine NN 51326 9611 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9611 7 by by IN 51326 9611 8 Davy Davy NNP 51326 9611 9 by by IN 51326 9611 10 gently gently RB 51326 9611 11 heating heat VBG 51326 9611 12 potassium potassium NN 51326 9611 13 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9611 14 with with IN 51326 9611 15 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9611 16 acid acid NN 51326 9611 17 is be VBZ 51326 9611 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9611 19 Pebal Pebal NNP 51326 9611 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9611 21 a a DT 51326 9611 22 mixture mixture NN 51326 9611 23 of of IN 51326 9611 24 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9611 25 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 9611 26 and and CC 51326 9611 27 free free JJ 51326 9611 28 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9611 29 . . . 51326 9612 1 The the DT 51326 9612 2 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9612 3 and and CC 51326 9612 4 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9612 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9612 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 9612 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9612 8 Note Note NNP 51326 9612 9 35 35 CD 51326 9612 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9612 11 , , , 51326 9612 12 which which WDT 51326 9612 13 Millon Millon NNP 51326 9612 14 considered consider VBD 51326 9612 15 to to TO 51326 9612 16 be be VB 51326 9612 17 Cl_{2}O_{3 cl_{2}o_{3 CD 51326 9612 18 } } -RRB- 51326 9612 19 , , , 51326 9612 20 probably probably RB 51326 9612 21 contains contain VBZ 51326 9612 22 a a DT 51326 9612 23 mixture mixture NN 51326 9612 24 of of IN 51326 9612 25 ClO_{2 ClO_{2 NNP 51326 9612 26 } } -RRB- 51326 9612 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9612 28 vapour vapour NNP 51326 9612 29 density density NN 51326 9612 30 35 35 CD 51326 9612 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9612 32 , , , 51326 9612 33 Cl_{2}O_{3 Cl_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 9612 34 } } -RRB- 51326 9612 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9612 36 whose whose WP$ 51326 9612 37 vapour vapour NN 51326 9612 38 density density NN 51326 9612 39 should should MD 51326 9612 40 be be VB 51326 9612 41 59 59 CD 51326 9612 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9612 43 , , , 51326 9612 44 and and CC 51326 9612 45 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9612 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9612 47 vapour vapour NNP 51326 9612 48 density density NN 51326 9612 49 35·5 35·5 NNP 51326 9612 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9612 51 , , , 51326 9612 52 since since IN 51326 9612 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9612 54 vapour vapour NN 51326 9612 55 density density NN 51326 9612 56 was be VBD 51326 9612 57 determined determined JJ 51326 9612 58 to to TO 51326 9612 59 be be VB 51326 9612 60 about about RB 51326 9612 61 40 40 CD 51326 9612 62 . . . 51326 9613 1 As as IN 51326 9613 2 the the DT 51326 9613 3 salts salt NNS 51326 9613 4 of of IN 51326 9613 5 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9613 6 acid acid NN 51326 9613 7 , , , 51326 9613 8 HClO_{3 HClO_{3 NNP 51326 9613 9 } } -RRB- 51326 9613 10 , , , 51326 9613 11 are be VBP 51326 9613 12 produced produce VBN 51326 9613 13 by by IN 51326 9613 14 the the DT 51326 9613 15 splitting splitting NN 51326 9613 16 up up RP 51326 9613 17 of of IN 51326 9613 18 the the DT 51326 9613 19 salts salt NNS 51326 9613 20 of of IN 51326 9613 21 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9613 22 acid acid NN 51326 9613 23 , , , 51326 9613 24 so so CC 51326 9613 25 in in IN 51326 9613 26 the the DT 51326 9613 27 same same JJ 51326 9613 28 way way NN 51326 9613 29 the the DT 51326 9613 30 salts salt NNS 51326 9613 31 of of IN 51326 9613 32 perchloric perchloric JJ 51326 9613 33 acid acid NN 51326 9613 34 , , , 51326 9613 35 HClO_{4 HClO_{4 NNP 51326 9613 36 } } -RRB- 51326 9613 37 , , , 51326 9613 38 are be VBP 51326 9613 39 produced produce VBN 51326 9613 40 from from IN 51326 9613 41 the the DT 51326 9613 42 salts salt NNS 51326 9613 43 of of IN 51326 9613 44 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9613 45 acid acid NN 51326 9613 46 , , , 51326 9613 47 HClO_{3 HClO_{3 NNP 51326 9613 48 } } -RRB- 51326 9613 49 . . . 51326 9614 1 But but CC 51326 9614 2 this this DT 51326 9614 3 is be VBZ 51326 9614 4 the the DT 51326 9614 5 highest high JJS 51326 9614 6 form form NN 51326 9614 7 of of IN 51326 9614 8 the the DT 51326 9614 9 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 9614 10 of of IN 51326 9614 11 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9614 12 . . . 51326 9615 1 _ _ NNP 51326 9615 2 Perchloric Perchloric NNP 51326 9615 3 acid acid NN 51326 9615 4 _ _ NNP 51326 9615 5 , , , 51326 9615 6 HClO_{4 HClO_{4 NNP 51326 9615 7 } } -RRB- 51326 9615 8 , , , 51326 9615 9 is be VBZ 51326 9615 10 the the DT 51326 9615 11 most most RBS 51326 9615 12 stable stable JJ 51326 9615 13 of of IN 51326 9615 14 all all PDT 51326 9615 15 the the DT 51326 9615 16 acids acid NNS 51326 9615 17 of of IN 51326 9615 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9615 19 . . . 51326 9616 1 When when WRB 51326 9616 2 fused fuse VBN 51326 9616 3 potassium potassium NN 51326 9616 4 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9616 5 begins begin VBZ 51326 9616 6 to to TO 51326 9616 7 swell swell VB 51326 9616 8 up up RP 51326 9616 9 and and CC 51326 9616 10 solidify solidify VB 51326 9616 11 , , , 51326 9616 12 after after IN 51326 9616 13 having have VBG 51326 9616 14 parted part VBN 51326 9616 15 with with IN 51326 9616 16 one one CD 51326 9616 17 - - HYPH 51326 9616 18 third third NN 51326 9616 19 of of IN 51326 9616 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9616 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9616 22 , , , 51326 9616 23 potassium potassium NN 51326 9616 24 chloride chloride NN 51326 9616 25 and and CC 51326 9616 26 potassium potassium NN 51326 9616 27 perchlorate perchlorate NN 51326 9616 28 have have VBP 51326 9616 29 been be VBN 51326 9616 30 formed form VBN 51326 9616 31 according accord VBG 51326 9616 32 to to IN 51326 9616 33 the the DT 51326 9616 34 equation equation NN 51326 9616 35 2KClO_{3 2kclo_{3 CD 51326 9616 36 } } -RRB- 51326 9616 37 = = SYM 51326 9616 38 KClO_{4 KClO_{4 NNP 51326 9616 39 } } -RRB- 51326 9616 40 + + CC 51326 9616 41 KCl KCl NNP 51326 9616 42 + + SYM 51326 9616 43 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 9616 44 } } -RRB- 51326 9616 45 . . . 51326 9617 1 The the DT 51326 9617 2 formation formation NN 51326 9617 3 of of IN 51326 9617 4 this this DT 51326 9617 5 salt salt NN 51326 9617 6 is be VBZ 51326 9617 7 easily easily RB 51326 9617 8 observed observe VBN 51326 9617 9 in in IN 51326 9617 10 the the DT 51326 9617 11 preparation preparation NN 51326 9617 12 of of IN 51326 9617 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9617 14 from from IN 51326 9617 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 9617 16 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9617 17 , , , 51326 9617 18 owing owe VBG 51326 9617 19 to to IN 51326 9617 20 the the DT 51326 9617 21 fact fact NN 51326 9617 22 that that IN 51326 9617 23 the the DT 51326 9617 24 potassium potassium NN 51326 9617 25 perchlorate perchlorate NN 51326 9617 26 fuses fuse NNS 51326 9617 27 with with IN 51326 9617 28 greater great JJR 51326 9617 29 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 9617 30 than than IN 51326 9617 31 the the DT 51326 9617 32 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9617 33 , , , 51326 9617 34 and and CC 51326 9617 35 therefore therefore RB 51326 9617 36 appears appear VBZ 51326 9617 37 in in IN 51326 9617 38 the the DT 51326 9617 39 molten molten JJ 51326 9617 40 salt salt NN 51326 9617 41 as as IN 51326 9617 42 solid solid JJ 51326 9617 43 grains grain NNS 51326 9617 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9617 45 _ _ NNP 51326 9617 46 see see VBP 51326 9617 47 _ _ NNP 51326 9617 48 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9617 49 III III NNP 51326 9617 50 . . . 51326 9618 1 Note note NN 51326 9618 2 12 12 CD 51326 9618 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9618 4 . . . 51326 9619 1 Under under IN 51326 9619 2 the the DT 51326 9619 3 action action NN 51326 9619 4 of of IN 51326 9619 5 certain certain JJ 51326 9619 6 acids acid NNS 51326 9619 7 -- -- : 51326 9619 8 for for IN 51326 9619 9 instance instance NN 51326 9619 10 , , , 51326 9619 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9619 12 and and CC 51326 9619 13 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9619 14 -- -- : 51326 9619 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 9619 16 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9619 17 also also RB 51326 9619 18 gives give VBZ 51326 9619 19 potassium potassium NN 51326 9619 20 perchlorate perchlorate NN 51326 9619 21 . . . 51326 9620 1 This this DT 51326 9620 2 latter latter NN 51326 9620 3 may may MD 51326 9620 4 be be VB 51326 9620 5 easily easily RB 51326 9620 6 purified purify VBN 51326 9620 7 , , , 51326 9620 8 because because IN 51326 9620 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9620 10 is be VBZ 51326 9620 11 but but CC 51326 9620 12 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 9620 13 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9620 14 in in IN 51326 9620 15 water water NN 51326 9620 16 , , , 51326 9620 17 although although IN 51326 9620 18 all all PDT 51326 9620 19 the the DT 51326 9620 20 other other JJ 51326 9620 21 salts salt NNS 51326 9620 22 of of IN 51326 9620 23 perchloric perchloric JJ 51326 9620 24 acid acid NN 51326 9620 25 are be VBP 51326 9620 26 very very RB 51326 9620 27 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9620 28 and and CC 51326 9620 29 even even RB 51326 9620 30 deliquesce deliquesce VB 51326 9620 31 in in IN 51326 9620 32 the the DT 51326 9620 33 air air NN 51326 9620 34 . . . 51326 9621 1 The the DT 51326 9621 2 perchlorates perchlorate NNS 51326 9621 3 , , , 51326 9621 4 although although IN 51326 9621 5 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9621 6 contain contain VBP 51326 9621 7 more more JJR 51326 9621 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9621 9 than than IN 51326 9621 10 the the DT 51326 9621 11 chlorates chlorate NNS 51326 9621 12 , , , 51326 9621 13 are be VBP 51326 9621 14 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9621 15 with with IN 51326 9621 16 greater great JJR 51326 9621 17 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 9621 18 , , , 51326 9621 19 and and CC 51326 9621 20 even even RB 51326 9621 21 when when WRB 51326 9621 22 thrown throw VBN 51326 9621 23 on on IN 51326 9621 24 ignited ignited JJ 51326 9621 25 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 9621 26 give give VBP 51326 9621 27 a a DT 51326 9621 28 much much JJ 51326 9621 29 feebler feeble JJR 51326 9621 30 deflagration deflagration NN 51326 9621 31 than than IN 51326 9621 32 the the DT 51326 9621 33 chlorates chlorate NNS 51326 9621 34 . . . 51326 9622 1 Sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9622 2 acid acid NN 51326 9622 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9622 4 at at IN 51326 9622 5 a a DT 51326 9622 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 9622 7 not not RB 51326 9622 8 below below IN 51326 9622 9 100 100 CD 51326 9622 10 ° ° NNS 51326 9622 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9622 12 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 9622 13 volatile volatile JJ 51326 9622 14 and and CC 51326 9622 15 to to IN 51326 9622 16 a a DT 51326 9622 17 certain certain JJ 51326 9622 18 extent extent NN 51326 9622 19 stable stable JJ 51326 9622 20 perchloric perchloric JJ 51326 9622 21 acid acid NN 51326 9622 22 from from IN 51326 9622 23 potassium potassium NN 51326 9622 24 perchlorate perchlorate NN 51326 9622 25 . . . 51326 9623 1 Neither neither CC 51326 9623 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9623 3 nor nor CC 51326 9623 4 any any DT 51326 9623 5 other other JJ 51326 9623 6 acid acid NN 51326 9623 7 will will MD 51326 9623 8 further further RB 51326 9623 9 decompose decompose VB 51326 9623 10 perchloric perchloric JJ 51326 9623 11 acid acid NN 51326 9623 12 as as IN 51326 9623 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9623 14 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9623 15 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9623 16 acid acid NN 51326 9623 17 . . . 51326 9624 1 Of of IN 51326 9624 2 all all PDT 51326 9624 3 the the DT 51326 9624 4 acids acid NNS 51326 9624 5 of of IN 51326 9624 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9624 7 , , , 51326 9624 8 perchloric perchloric JJ 51326 9624 9 acid acid NN 51326 9624 10 alone alone RB 51326 9624 11 can can MD 51326 9624 12 be be VB 51326 9624 13 distilled distil VBN 51326 9624 14 . . . 51326 9625 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9625 2 44 44 CD 51326 9625 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9625 4 The the DT 51326 9625 5 pure pure JJ 51326 9625 6 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9625 7 HClO_{4}[45 HClO_{4}[45 NNP 51326 9625 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9625 9 is be VBZ 51326 9625 10 a a DT 51326 9625 11 colourless colourless JJ 51326 9625 12 and and CC 51326 9625 13 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 9625 14 caustic caustic JJ 51326 9625 15 substance substance NN 51326 9625 16 which which WDT 51326 9625 17 fumes fume VBZ 51326 9625 18 in in IN 51326 9625 19 the the DT 51326 9625 20 air air NN 51326 9625 21 and and CC 51326 9625 22 has have VBZ 51326 9625 23 a a DT 51326 9625 24 specific specific JJ 51326 9625 25 gravity gravity NN 51326 9625 26 1·78 1·78 CD 51326 9625 27 at at IN 51326 9625 28 15 15 CD 51326 9625 29 ° ° NNS 51326 9625 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9625 31 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 9625 32 , , , 51326 9625 33 after after IN 51326 9625 34 being be VBG 51326 9625 35 kept keep VBN 51326 9625 36 for for IN 51326 9625 37 some some DT 51326 9625 38 time time NN 51326 9625 39 , , , 51326 9625 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9625 41 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9625 42 with with IN 51326 9625 43 a a DT 51326 9625 44 violent violent JJ 51326 9625 45 explosion explosion NN 51326 9625 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9625 47 . . . 51326 9626 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9626 2 explodes explode VBZ 51326 9626 3 violently violently RB 51326 9626 4 when when WRB 51326 9626 5 brought bring VBN 51326 9626 6 into into IN 51326 9626 7 contact contact NN 51326 9626 8 with with IN 51326 9626 9 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 9626 10 , , , 51326 9626 11 paper paper NN 51326 9626 12 , , , 51326 9626 13 wood wood NN 51326 9626 14 , , , 51326 9626 15 and and CC 51326 9626 16 other other JJ 51326 9626 17 organic organic JJ 51326 9626 18 substances substance NNS 51326 9626 19 . . . 51326 9627 1 If if IN 51326 9627 2 a a DT 51326 9627 3 small small JJ 51326 9627 4 quantity quantity NN 51326 9627 5 of of IN 51326 9627 6 water water NN 51326 9627 7 be be VB 51326 9627 8 added add VBN 51326 9627 9 to to IN 51326 9627 10 this this DT 51326 9627 11 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9627 12 , , , 51326 9627 13 and and CC 51326 9627 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9627 15 be be VB 51326 9627 16 cooled cool VBN 51326 9627 17 , , , 51326 9627 18 a a DT 51326 9627 19 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9627 20 - - HYPH 51326 9627 21 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9627 22 , , , 51326 9627 23 ClHO_{4},H_{2}O ClHO_{4},H_{2}O NNP 51326 9627 24 , , , 51326 9627 25 separates separate VBZ 51326 9627 26 out out RP 51326 9627 27 . . . 51326 9628 1 This this DT 51326 9628 2 is be VBZ 51326 9628 3 much much RB 51326 9628 4 more more RBR 51326 9628 5 stable stable JJ 51326 9628 6 , , , 51326 9628 7 but but CC 51326 9628 8 the the DT 51326 9628 9 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9628 10 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9628 11 HClO_{4},2H_{2}O HClO_{4},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 9628 12 is be VBZ 51326 9628 13 still still RB 51326 9628 14 more more RBR 51326 9628 15 so so RB 51326 9628 16 . . . 51326 9629 1 The the DT 51326 9629 2 acid acid NN 51326 9629 3 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 9629 4 in in IN 51326 9629 5 water water NN 51326 9629 6 in in IN 51326 9629 7 all all DT 51326 9629 8 proportions proportion NNS 51326 9629 9 , , , 51326 9629 10 and and CC 51326 9629 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9629 12 solutions solution NNS 51326 9629 13 are be VBP 51326 9629 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 9629 15 for for IN 51326 9629 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9629 17 stability stability NN 51326 9629 18 . . . 51326 9630 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9630 2 46 46 CD 51326 9630 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9630 4 When when WRB 51326 9630 5 ignited ignite VBD 51326 9630 6 both both CC 51326 9630 7 the the DT 51326 9630 8 acid acid NN 51326 9630 9 and and CC 51326 9630 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9630 11 salts salt NNS 51326 9630 12 are be VBP 51326 9630 13 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9630 14 , , , 51326 9630 15 with with IN 51326 9630 16 the the DT 51326 9630 17 evolution evolution NN 51326 9630 18 of of IN 51326 9630 19 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9630 20 . . . 51326 9631 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9631 2 47 47 CD 51326 9631 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9631 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9631 5 44 44 CD 51326 9631 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9631 7 If if IN 51326 9631 8 a a DT 51326 9631 9 solution solution NN 51326 9631 10 of of IN 51326 9631 11 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9631 12 acid acid NN 51326 9631 13 , , , 51326 9631 14 HClO_{3 HClO_{3 NNP 51326 9631 15 } } -RRB- 51326 9631 16 , , , 51326 9631 17 be be VB 51326 9631 18 first first RB 51326 9631 19 concentrated concentrate VBN 51326 9631 20 over over IN 51326 9631 21 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9631 22 acid acid NN 51326 9631 23 under under IN 51326 9631 24 the the DT 51326 9631 25 receiver receiver NN 51326 9631 26 of of IN 51326 9631 27 an an DT 51326 9631 28 air air NN 51326 9631 29 - - HYPH 51326 9631 30 pump pump NN 51326 9631 31 and and CC 51326 9631 32 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 9631 33 distilled distil VBN 51326 9631 34 , , , 51326 9631 35 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9631 36 and and CC 51326 9631 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9631 38 are be VBP 51326 9631 39 evolved evolved JJ 51326 9631 40 and and CC 51326 9631 41 perchloric perchloric JJ 51326 9631 42 acid acid NN 51326 9631 43 is be VBZ 51326 9631 44 formed form VBN 51326 9631 45 : : : 51326 9631 46 4HClO_{3 4hclo_{3 CD 51326 9631 47 } } -RRB- 51326 9631 48 = = SYM 51326 9631 49 2HClO_{4 2hclo_{4 CD 51326 9631 50 } } -RRB- 51326 9631 51 + + CC 51326 9631 52 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9631 53 } } -RRB- 51326 9631 54 + + CC 51326 9631 55 3O 3O NNP 51326 9631 56 + + SYM 51326 9631 57 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNP 51326 9631 58 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 51326 9631 59 accordingly accordingly RB 51326 9631 60 decomposed decompose VBD 51326 9631 61 directly directly RB 51326 9631 62 a a DT 51326 9631 63 solution solution NN 51326 9631 64 of of IN 51326 9631 65 potassium potassium NN 51326 9631 66 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9631 67 by by IN 51326 9631 68 hydrofluosilicic hydrofluosilicic NNP 51326 9631 69 acid acid NNP 51326 9631 70 , , , 51326 9631 71 decanted decant VBD 51326 9631 72 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9631 73 from from IN 51326 9631 74 the the DT 51326 9631 75 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 9631 76 of of IN 51326 9631 77 potassium potassium NN 51326 9631 78 silicofluoride silicofluoride NN 51326 9631 79 , , , 51326 9631 80 K_{2}SiF_{6 K_{2}SiF_{6 NNP 51326 9631 81 } } -RRB- 51326 9631 82 , , , 51326 9631 83 concentrated concentrate VBD 51326 9631 84 the the DT 51326 9631 85 solution solution NN 51326 9631 86 of of IN 51326 9631 87 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9631 88 acid acid NN 51326 9631 89 , , , 51326 9631 90 and and CC 51326 9631 91 then then RB 51326 9631 92 distilled distil VBD 51326 9631 93 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9631 94 , , , 51326 9631 95 perchloric perchloric JJ 51326 9631 96 acid acid NN 51326 9631 97 being be VBG 51326 9631 98 then then RB 51326 9631 99 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9631 100 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9631 101 _ _ NNP 51326 9631 102 see see VB 51326 9631 103 _ _ NNP 51326 9631 104 following follow VBG 51326 9631 105 footnote footnote NN 51326 9631 106 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9631 107 . . . 51326 9632 1 That that DT 51326 9632 2 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9632 3 acid acid NN 51326 9632 4 is be VBZ 51326 9632 5 capable capable JJ 51326 9632 6 of of IN 51326 9632 7 passing pass VBG 51326 9632 8 into into IN 51326 9632 9 perchloric perchloric JJ 51326 9632 10 acid acid NN 51326 9632 11 is be VBZ 51326 9632 12 also also RB 51326 9632 13 seen see VBN 51326 9632 14 from from IN 51326 9632 15 the the DT 51326 9632 16 fact fact NN 51326 9632 17 that that IN 51326 9632 18 potassium potassium NN 51326 9632 19 permanganate permanganate NN 51326 9632 20 is be VBZ 51326 9632 21 decolorised decolorise VBN 51326 9632 22 , , , 51326 9632 23 although although RB 51326 9632 24 slowly slowly RB 51326 9632 25 , , , 51326 9632 26 by by IN 51326 9632 27 the the DT 51326 9632 28 action action NN 51326 9632 29 of of IN 51326 9632 30 a a DT 51326 9632 31 solution solution NN 51326 9632 32 of of IN 51326 9632 33 chloric chloric JJ 51326 9632 34 acid acid NN 51326 9632 35 . . . 51326 9633 1 On on IN 51326 9633 2 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 9633 3 a a DT 51326 9633 4 solution solution NN 51326 9633 5 of of IN 51326 9633 6 potassium potassium NN 51326 9633 7 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9633 8 by by IN 51326 9633 9 the the DT 51326 9633 10 action action NN 51326 9633 11 of of IN 51326 9633 12 an an DT 51326 9633 13 electric electric JJ 51326 9633 14 current current NN 51326 9633 15 , , , 51326 9633 16 potassium potassium NN 51326 9633 17 perchlorate perchlorate NN 51326 9633 18 is be VBZ 51326 9633 19 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9633 20 at at IN 51326 9633 21 the the DT 51326 9633 22 positive positive JJ 51326 9633 23 electrode electrode NN 51326 9633 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9633 25 where where WRB 51326 9633 26 the the DT 51326 9633 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9633 28 is be VBZ 51326 9633 29 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9633 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9633 31 . . . 51326 9634 1 Perchloric perchloric JJ 51326 9634 2 acid acid NN 51326 9634 3 is be VBZ 51326 9634 4 also also RB 51326 9634 5 formed form VBN 51326 9634 6 by by IN 51326 9634 7 the the DT 51326 9634 8 action action NN 51326 9634 9 of of IN 51326 9634 10 an an DT 51326 9634 11 electric electric JJ 51326 9634 12 current current NN 51326 9634 13 on on IN 51326 9634 14 solutions solution NNS 51326 9634 15 of of IN 51326 9634 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9634 17 and and CC 51326 9634 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9634 19 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 9634 20 . . . 51326 9635 1 Perchloric perchloric JJ 51326 9635 2 acid acid NN 51326 9635 3 was be VBD 51326 9635 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9635 5 by by IN 51326 9635 6 Count Count NNP 51326 9635 7 Stadion Stadion NNP 51326 9635 8 and and CC 51326 9635 9 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 9635 10 by by IN 51326 9635 11 Serullas Serullas NNP 51326 9635 12 , , , 51326 9635 13 and and CC 51326 9635 14 was be VBD 51326 9635 15 studied study VBN 51326 9635 16 by by IN 51326 9635 17 Roscoe roscoe NN 51326 9635 18 and and CC 51326 9635 19 others other NNS 51326 9635 20 . . . 51326 9636 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9636 2 45 45 CD 51326 9636 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9636 4 Perchloric perchloric NN 51326 9636 5 acid acid NN 51326 9636 6 , , , 51326 9636 7 which which WDT 51326 9636 8 is be VBZ 51326 9636 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9636 10 in in IN 51326 9636 11 a a DT 51326 9636 12 free free JJ 51326 9636 13 state state NN 51326 9636 14 by by IN 51326 9636 15 the the DT 51326 9636 16 action action NN 51326 9636 17 of of IN 51326 9636 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9636 19 acid acid NN 51326 9636 20 on on IN 51326 9636 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9636 22 salts salt NNS 51326 9636 23 , , , 51326 9636 24 may may MD 51326 9636 25 be be VB 51326 9636 26 separated separate VBN 51326 9636 27 from from IN 51326 9636 28 a a DT 51326 9636 29 solution solution NN 51326 9636 30 very very RB 51326 9636 31 easily easily RB 51326 9636 32 by by IN 51326 9636 33 distillation distillation NN 51326 9636 34 , , , 51326 9636 35 being be VBG 51326 9636 36 volatile volatile JJ 51326 9636 37 , , , 51326 9636 38 although although IN 51326 9636 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9636 40 is be VBZ 51326 9636 41 partially partially RB 51326 9636 42 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9636 43 by by IN 51326 9636 44 distillation distillation NN 51326 9636 45 . . . 51326 9637 1 The the DT 51326 9637 2 solution solution NN 51326 9637 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9637 4 after after IN 51326 9637 5 distillation distillation NN 51326 9637 6 may may MD 51326 9637 7 be be VB 51326 9637 8 concentrated concentrate VBN 51326 9637 9 by by IN 51326 9637 10 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 9637 11 in in IN 51326 9637 12 open open JJ 51326 9637 13 vessels vessel NNS 51326 9637 14 . . . 51326 9638 1 In in IN 51326 9638 2 the the DT 51326 9638 3 distillation distillation NN 51326 9638 4 the the DT 51326 9638 5 solution solution NN 51326 9638 6 reaches reach VBZ 51326 9638 7 a a DT 51326 9638 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 9638 9 of of IN 51326 9638 10 200 200 CD 51326 9638 11 ° ° NNS 51326 9638 12 , , , 51326 9638 13 and and CC 51326 9638 14 then then RB 51326 9638 15 a a DT 51326 9638 16 very very RB 51326 9638 17 constant constant JJ 51326 9638 18 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9638 19 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9638 20 of of IN 51326 9638 21 the the DT 51326 9638 22 composition composition NN 51326 9638 23 HClO_{4},2H_{2}O HClO_{4},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 9638 24 is be VBZ 51326 9638 25 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9638 26 in in IN 51326 9638 27 the the DT 51326 9638 28 distillate distillate NN 51326 9638 29 . . . 51326 9639 1 If if IN 51326 9639 2 this this DT 51326 9639 3 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9639 4 be be VB 51326 9639 5 mixed mix VBN 51326 9639 6 with with IN 51326 9639 7 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9639 8 acid acid NN 51326 9639 9 , , , 51326 9639 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9639 11 begins begin VBZ 51326 9639 12 to to TO 51326 9639 13 decompose decompose VB 51326 9639 14 at at IN 51326 9639 15 100 100 CD 51326 9639 16 ° ° NNS 51326 9639 17 , , , 51326 9639 18 but but CC 51326 9639 19 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 9639 20 a a DT 51326 9639 21 portion portion NN 51326 9639 22 of of IN 51326 9639 23 the the DT 51326 9639 24 acid acid NN 51326 9639 25 passes pass VBZ 51326 9639 26 over over RP 51326 9639 27 into into IN 51326 9639 28 the the DT 51326 9639 29 receiver receiver NN 51326 9639 30 without without IN 51326 9639 31 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 9639 32 , , , 51326 9639 33 forming form VBG 51326 9639 34 a a DT 51326 9639 35 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 9639 36 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9639 37 HClO_{4},H_{2}O hclo_{4},h_{2}o NN 51326 9639 38 which which WDT 51326 9639 39 melts melt NNS 51326 9639 40 at at IN 51326 9639 41 50 50 CD 51326 9639 42 ° ° NNS 51326 9639 43 . . . 51326 9640 1 On on IN 51326 9640 2 carefully carefully RB 51326 9640 3 heating heat VBG 51326 9640 4 this this DT 51326 9640 5 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9640 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9640 7 breaks break VBZ 51326 9640 8 up up RP 51326 9640 9 into into IN 51326 9640 10 perchloric perchloric JJ 51326 9640 11 acid acid NN 51326 9640 12 , , , 51326 9640 13 which which WDT 51326 9640 14 distills distill VBZ 51326 9640 15 over over RP 51326 9640 16 below below IN 51326 9640 17 100 100 CD 51326 9640 18 ° ° NNS 51326 9640 19 , , , 51326 9640 20 and and CC 51326 9640 21 into into IN 51326 9640 22 the the DT 51326 9640 23 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9640 24 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9640 25 HClO_{4},2H_{2}O. hclo_{4},2h_{2}o. ADD 51326 9641 1 The the DT 51326 9641 2 acid acid NN 51326 9641 3 HClO_{4 hclo_{4 NN 51326 9641 4 } } -RRB- 51326 9641 5 may may MD 51326 9641 6 also also RB 51326 9641 7 be be VB 51326 9641 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9641 9 by by IN 51326 9641 10 adding add VBG 51326 9641 11 one one CD 51326 9641 12 - - HYPH 51326 9641 13 fourth fourth NN 51326 9641 14 part part NN 51326 9641 15 of of IN 51326 9641 16 strong strong JJ 51326 9641 17 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9641 18 acid acid NN 51326 9641 19 to to IN 51326 9641 20 potassium potassium NN 51326 9641 21 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9641 22 , , , 51326 9641 23 carefully carefully RB 51326 9641 24 distilling distil VBG 51326 9641 25 and and CC 51326 9641 26 subjecting subject VBG 51326 9641 27 the the DT 51326 9641 28 crystals crystal NNS 51326 9641 29 of of IN 51326 9641 30 the the DT 51326 9641 31 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9641 32 HClO_{4},H_{2}O HClO_{4},H_{2}O NNP 51326 9641 33 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9641 34 in in IN 51326 9641 35 the the DT 51326 9641 36 distillate distillate NN 51326 9641 37 to to IN 51326 9641 38 a a DT 51326 9641 39 fresh fresh JJ 51326 9641 40 distillation distillation NN 51326 9641 41 . . . 51326 9642 1 Perchloric perchloric JJ 51326 9642 2 acid acid NN 51326 9642 3 , , , 51326 9642 4 HClO_{4 hclo_{4 UH 51326 9642 5 } } -RRB- 51326 9642 6 , , , 51326 9642 7 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9642 8 does do VBZ 51326 9642 9 not not RB 51326 9642 10 distil distil VB 51326 9642 11 , , , 51326 9642 12 and and CC 51326 9642 13 is be VBZ 51326 9642 14 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9642 15 on on IN 51326 9642 16 distillation distillation NN 51326 9642 17 until until IN 51326 9642 18 the the DT 51326 9642 19 more more RBR 51326 9642 20 stable stable JJ 51326 9642 21 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9642 22 HClO_{4 hclo_{4 NN 51326 9642 23 } } -RRB- 51326 9642 24 , , , 51326 9642 25 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 9642 26 is be VBZ 51326 9642 27 formed form VBN 51326 9642 28 ; ; : 51326 9642 29 this this DT 51326 9642 30 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9642 31 into into IN 51326 9642 32 HClO_{4 HClO_{4 NNP 51326 9642 33 } } -RRB- 51326 9642 34 and and CC 51326 9642 35 HClO_{4},2H_{2}O HClO_{4},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 9642 36 , , , 51326 9642 37 which which WDT 51326 9642 38 latter latter JJ 51326 9642 39 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9642 40 distils distil VBZ 51326 9642 41 without without IN 51326 9642 42 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9642 43 . . . 51326 9643 1 This this DT 51326 9643 2 forms form VBZ 51326 9643 3 an an DT 51326 9643 4 excellent excellent JJ 51326 9643 5 example example NN 51326 9643 6 of of IN 51326 9643 7 the the DT 51326 9643 8 influence influence NN 51326 9643 9 of of IN 51326 9643 10 water water NN 51326 9643 11 on on IN 51326 9643 12 stability stability NN 51326 9643 13 , , , 51326 9643 14 and and CC 51326 9643 15 of of IN 51326 9643 16 the the DT 51326 9643 17 property property NN 51326 9643 18 of of IN 51326 9643 19 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9643 20 of of IN 51326 9643 21 giving give VBG 51326 9643 22 compounds compound NNS 51326 9643 23 of of IN 51326 9643 24 the the DT 51326 9643 25 type type NN 51326 9643 26 ClX_{7 ClX_{7 NNP 51326 9643 27 } } -RRB- 51326 9643 28 , , , 51326 9643 29 of of IN 51326 9643 30 which which WDT 51326 9643 31 all all PDT 51326 9643 32 the the DT 51326 9643 33 above above JJ 51326 9643 34 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 9643 35 , , , 51326 9643 36 ClO_{3}(OH ClO_{3}(OH NNPS 51326 9643 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9643 38 , , , 51326 9643 39 ClO_{2}(OH)_{3 ClO_{2}(OH)_{3 NNP 51326 9643 40 } } -RRB- 51326 9643 41 , , , 51326 9643 42 and and CC 51326 9643 43 ClO(OH)_{5 clo(oh)_{5 NN 51326 9643 44 } } -RRB- 51326 9643 45 , , , 51326 9643 46 are be VBP 51326 9643 47 members member NNS 51326 9643 48 . . . 51326 9644 1 Probably probably RB 51326 9644 2 further further JJ 51326 9644 3 research research NN 51326 9644 4 will will MD 51326 9644 5 lead lead VB 51326 9644 6 to to IN 51326 9644 7 the the DT 51326 9644 8 discovery discovery NN 51326 9644 9 of of IN 51326 9644 10 a a DT 51326 9644 11 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9644 12 Cl(OH)_{7 Cl(OH)_{7 NNP 51326 9644 13 } } -RRB- 51326 9644 14 . . . 51326 9645 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9645 2 46 46 CD 51326 9645 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9645 4 According accord VBG 51326 9645 5 to to IN 51326 9645 6 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 51326 9645 7 the the DT 51326 9645 8 specific specific JJ 51326 9645 9 gravity gravity NN 51326 9645 10 of of IN 51326 9645 11 perchloric perchloric JJ 51326 9645 12 acid acid NN 51326 9645 13 = = SYM 51326 9645 14 1·782 1·782 CD 51326 9645 15 and and CC 51326 9645 16 of of IN 51326 9645 17 the the DT 51326 9645 18 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9645 19 HClO_{4},H_{2}O HClO_{4},H_{2}O NNP 51326 9645 20 in in IN 51326 9645 21 a a DT 51326 9645 22 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9645 23 state state NN 51326 9645 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9645 25 50 50 CD 51326 9645 26 ° ° NNS 51326 9645 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9645 28 1·811 1·811 CD 51326 9645 29 ; ; : 51326 9645 30 hence hence RB 51326 9645 31 a a DT 51326 9645 32 considerable considerable JJ 51326 9645 33 contraction contraction NN 51326 9645 34 takes take VBZ 51326 9645 35 place place NN 51326 9645 36 in in IN 51326 9645 37 the the DT 51326 9645 38 combination combination NN 51326 9645 39 of of IN 51326 9645 40 HClO_{4 hclo_{4 NN 51326 9645 41 } } -RRB- 51326 9645 42 with with IN 51326 9645 43 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNP 51326 9646 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9646 2 47 47 CD 51326 9646 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9646 4 The the DT 51326 9646 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9646 6 of of IN 51326 9646 7 salts salt NNS 51326 9646 8 analogous analogous JJ 51326 9646 9 to to IN 51326 9646 10 potassium potassium NN 51326 9646 11 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9646 12 has have VBZ 51326 9646 13 been be VBN 51326 9646 14 more more RBR 51326 9646 15 fully fully RB 51326 9646 16 studied study VBN 51326 9646 17 in in IN 51326 9646 18 recent recent JJ 51326 9646 19 years year NNS 51326 9646 20 by by IN 51326 9646 21 Potilitzin Potilitzin NNP 51326 9646 22 and and CC 51326 9646 23 P. P. NNP 51326 9646 24 Frankland Frankland NNP 51326 9646 25 . . . 51326 9647 1 Professor Professor NNP 51326 9647 2 Potilitzin Potilitzin NNP 51326 9647 3 , , , 51326 9647 4 by by IN 51326 9647 5 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 9647 6 , , , 51326 9647 7 for for IN 51326 9647 8 example example NN 51326 9647 9 , , , 51326 9647 10 lithium lithium NN 51326 9647 11 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9647 12 LiClO_{3 LiClO_{3 '' 51326 9647 13 } } -RRB- 51326 9647 14 , , , 51326 9647 15 found find VBN 51326 9647 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9647 17 from from IN 51326 9647 18 the the DT 51326 9647 19 quantity quantity NN 51326 9647 20 of of IN 51326 9647 21 lithium lithium NN 51326 9647 22 chloride chloride NN 51326 9647 23 and and CC 51326 9647 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9647 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9647 26 that that IN 51326 9647 27 at at IN 51326 9647 28 first first RB 51326 9647 29 the the DT 51326 9647 30 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9647 31 of of IN 51326 9647 32 the the DT 51326 9647 33 fused fuse VBN 51326 9647 34 salt salt NN 51326 9647 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9647 36 368 368 CD 51326 9647 37 ° ° NNS 51326 9647 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9647 39 takes take VBZ 51326 9647 40 place place NN 51326 9647 41 according accord VBG 51326 9647 42 to to IN 51326 9647 43 the the DT 51326 9647 44 equation equation NN 51326 9647 45 , , , 51326 9647 46 3LiClO_{3 3liclo_{3 CD 51326 9647 47 } } -RRB- 51326 9647 48 = = SYM 51326 9647 49 2LiCl 2licl NN 51326 9647 50 + + SYM 51326 9647 51 LiClO_{4 liclo_{4 NN 51326 9647 52 } } -RRB- 51326 9647 53 + + CC 51326 9647 54 5O 5o NN 51326 9647 55 , , , 51326 9647 56 and and CC 51326 9647 57 that that IN 51326 9647 58 towards towards IN 51326 9647 59 the the DT 51326 9647 60 end end NN 51326 9647 61 the the DT 51326 9647 62 remaining remain VBG 51326 9647 63 salt salt NN 51326 9647 64 is be VBZ 51326 9647 65 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9647 66 thus thus RB 51326 9647 67 : : : 51326 9647 68 5LiClO_{3 5liclo_{3 CD 51326 9647 69 } } -RRB- 51326 9647 70 = = SYM 51326 9647 71 4LiCl 4licl NN 51326 9647 72 + + SYM 51326 9647 73 LiClO_{4 liclo_{4 NN 51326 9647 74 } } -RRB- 51326 9647 75 + + CC 51326 9647 76 10O. 10o. CD 51326 9648 1 The the DT 51326 9648 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 9648 3 observed observe VBN 51326 9648 4 by by IN 51326 9648 5 Potilitzin Potilitzin NNP 51326 9648 6 obliged oblige VBD 51326 9648 7 him -PRON- PRP 51326 9648 8 to to TO 51326 9648 9 admit admit VB 51326 9648 10 that that IN 51326 9648 11 lithium lithium NN 51326 9648 12 perchlorate perchlorate NN 51326 9648 13 is be VBZ 51326 9648 14 capable capable JJ 51326 9648 15 of of IN 51326 9648 16 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 9648 17 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 9648 18 with with IN 51326 9648 19 lithium lithium NN 51326 9648 20 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9648 21 , , , 51326 9648 22 with with IN 51326 9648 23 the the DT 51326 9648 24 formation formation NN 51326 9648 25 of of IN 51326 9648 26 the the DT 51326 9648 27 latter latter JJ 51326 9648 28 salt salt NN 51326 9648 29 and and CC 51326 9648 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9648 31 ; ; : 51326 9648 32 and and CC 51326 9648 33 this this DT 51326 9648 34 was be VBD 51326 9648 35 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 9648 36 by by IN 51326 9648 37 direct direct JJ 51326 9648 38 experiment experiment NN 51326 9648 39 , , , 51326 9648 40 which which WDT 51326 9648 41 showed show VBD 51326 9648 42 that that IN 51326 9648 43 lithium lithium NN 51326 9648 44 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9648 45 is be VBZ 51326 9648 46 always always RB 51326 9648 47 formed form VBN 51326 9648 48 in in IN 51326 9648 49 the the DT 51326 9648 50 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9648 51 of of IN 51326 9648 52 the the DT 51326 9648 53 perchlorate perchlorate NN 51326 9648 54 . . . 51326 9649 1 Potilitzin Potilitzin NNP 51326 9649 2 drew draw VBD 51326 9649 3 particular particular JJ 51326 9649 4 attention attention NN 51326 9649 5 to to IN 51326 9649 6 the the DT 51326 9649 7 fact fact NN 51326 9649 8 that that IN 51326 9649 9 the the DT 51326 9649 10 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9649 11 of of IN 51326 9649 12 potassium potassium NN 51326 9649 13 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9649 14 and and CC 51326 9649 15 of of IN 51326 9649 16 salts salt NNS 51326 9649 17 analogous analogous JJ 51326 9649 18 to to IN 51326 9649 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9649 20 , , , 51326 9649 21 although although IN 51326 9649 22 exothermal exothermal NNP 51326 9649 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9649 24 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9649 25 III III NNP 51326 9649 26 . . NNP 51326 9649 27 , , , 51326 9649 28 Note Note NNP 51326 9649 29 12 12 CD 51326 9649 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9649 31 , , , 51326 9649 32 not not RB 51326 9649 33 only only RB 51326 9649 34 does do VBZ 51326 9649 35 not not RB 51326 9649 36 proceed proceed VB 51326 9649 37 spontaneously spontaneously RB 51326 9649 38 , , , 51326 9649 39 but but CC 51326 9649 40 requires require VBZ 51326 9649 41 time time NN 51326 9649 42 and and CC 51326 9649 43 a a DT 51326 9649 44 rise rise NN 51326 9649 45 of of IN 51326 9649 46 temperature temperature NN 51326 9649 47 in in IN 51326 9649 48 order order NN 51326 9649 49 to to TO 51326 9649 50 attain attain VB 51326 9649 51 completion completion NN 51326 9649 52 , , , 51326 9649 53 which which WDT 51326 9649 54 again again RB 51326 9649 55 shows show VBZ 51326 9649 56 that that IN 51326 9649 57 chemical chemical NN 51326 9649 58 equilibria equilibrium NNS 51326 9649 59 are be VBP 51326 9649 60 not not RB 51326 9649 61 determined determine VBN 51326 9649 62 by by IN 51326 9649 63 the the DT 51326 9649 64 heat heat NN 51326 9649 65 effects effect NNS 51326 9649 66 of of IN 51326 9649 67 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9649 68 only only RB 51326 9649 69 . . . 51326 9650 1 P. P. NNP 51326 9650 2 Frankland Frankland NNP 51326 9650 3 and and CC 51326 9650 4 J. J. NNP 51326 9650 5 Dingwall Dingwall NNP 51326 9650 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9650 7 1887 1887 CD 51326 9650 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9650 9 showed show VBD 51326 9650 10 that that IN 51326 9650 11 at at IN 51326 9650 12 448 448 CD 51326 9650 13 ° ° NNS 51326 9650 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9650 15 in in IN 51326 9650 16 the the DT 51326 9650 17 vapour vapour NN 51326 9650 18 of of IN 51326 9650 19 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 9650 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9650 21 a a DT 51326 9650 22 mixture mixture NN 51326 9650 23 of of IN 51326 9650 24 potassium potassium NN 51326 9650 25 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9650 26 and and CC 51326 9650 27 powdered powdered JJ 51326 9650 28 glass glass NN 51326 9650 29 is be VBZ 51326 9650 30 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9650 31 almost almost RB 51326 9650 32 in in IN 51326 9650 33 accordance accordance NN 51326 9650 34 with with IN 51326 9650 35 the the DT 51326 9650 36 equation equation NN 51326 9650 37 2KClO_{3 2kclo_{3 CD 51326 9650 38 } } -RRB- 51326 9650 39 = = SYM 51326 9650 40 KClO_{4 KClO_{4 NNP 51326 9650 41 } } -RRB- 51326 9650 42 + + CC 51326 9650 43 KCl KCl NNP 51326 9650 44 + + SYM 51326 9650 45 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 9650 46 } } -RRB- 51326 9650 47 , , , 51326 9650 48 whilst whilst IN 51326 9650 49 the the DT 51326 9650 50 salt salt NN 51326 9650 51 by by IN 51326 9650 52 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9650 53 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 9650 54 about about RB 51326 9650 55 half half NN 51326 9650 56 as as RB 51326 9650 57 much much JJ 51326 9650 58 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9650 59 , , , 51326 9650 60 in in IN 51326 9650 61 accordance accordance NN 51326 9650 62 with with IN 51326 9650 63 the the DT 51326 9650 64 equation equation NN 51326 9650 65 , , , 51326 9650 66 8KClO_{3 8kclo_{3 JJ 51326 9650 67 } } -RRB- 51326 9650 68 = = SYM 51326 9650 69 5KClO_{4 5kclo_{4 CD 51326 9650 70 } } -RRB- 51326 9650 71 + + SYM 51326 9650 72 3KCl 3kcl CD 51326 9650 73 + + SYM 51326 9650 74 2O_{2 2o_{2 CD 51326 9650 75 } } -RRB- 51326 9650 76 . . . 51326 9651 1 The the DT 51326 9651 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9651 3 of of IN 51326 9651 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 9651 5 perchlorate perchlorate NN 51326 9651 6 in in IN 51326 9651 7 admixture admixture NN 51326 9651 8 with with IN 51326 9651 9 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9651 10 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9651 11 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 9651 12 to to IN 51326 9651 13 completion completion NN 51326 9651 14 , , , 51326 9651 15 KClO_{4 KClO_{4 NNP 51326 9651 16 } } -RRB- 51326 9651 17 = = SYM 51326 9651 18 KCl KCl NNS 51326 9651 19 + + CC 51326 9651 20 2O_{2 2o_{2 CD 51326 9651 21 } } -RRB- 51326 9651 22 . . . 51326 9652 1 But but CC 51326 9652 2 in in IN 51326 9652 3 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 9652 4 by by IN 51326 9652 5 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9652 6 the the DT 51326 9652 7 salt salt NN 51326 9652 8 at at IN 51326 9652 9 first first NNP 51326 9652 10 gives give VBZ 51326 9652 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 9652 12 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9652 13 , , , 51326 9652 14 approximately approximately RB 51326 9652 15 according accord VBG 51326 9652 16 to to IN 51326 9652 17 the the DT 51326 9652 18 equation equation NN 51326 9652 19 7KClO_{4 7kclo_{4 CD 51326 9652 20 } } -RRB- 51326 9652 21 = = SYM 51326 9652 22 2KClO_{3 2kclo_{3 CD 51326 9652 23 } } -RRB- 51326 9652 24 + + NNS 51326 9652 25 5KCl 5kcl CD 51326 9652 26 + + CC 51326 9652 27 11O_{2 11o_{2 CD 51326 9652 28 } } -RRB- 51326 9652 29 . . . 51326 9653 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9653 2 there there EX 51326 9653 3 is be VBZ 51326 9653 4 now now RB 51326 9653 5 no no RB 51326 9653 6 doubt doubt NN 51326 9653 7 that that IN 51326 9653 8 when when WRB 51326 9653 9 potassium potassium NN 51326 9653 10 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9653 11 is be VBZ 51326 9653 12 heated heat VBN 51326 9653 13 , , , 51326 9653 14 the the DT 51326 9653 15 perchlorate perchlorate NN 51326 9653 16 is be VBZ 51326 9653 17 formed form VBN 51326 9653 18 , , , 51326 9653 19 and and CC 51326 9653 20 that that IN 51326 9653 21 this this DT 51326 9653 22 salt salt NN 51326 9653 23 , , , 51326 9653 24 in in IN 51326 9653 25 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 9653 26 with with IN 51326 9653 27 evolution evolution NN 51326 9653 28 of of IN 51326 9653 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9653 30 , , , 51326 9653 31 again again RB 51326 9653 32 gives give VBZ 51326 9653 33 the the DT 51326 9653 34 former former JJ 51326 9653 35 salt salt NN 51326 9653 36 . . . 51326 9654 1 In in IN 51326 9654 2 the the DT 51326 9654 3 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9654 4 of of IN 51326 9654 5 barium barium NN 51326 9654 6 hypochlorite hypochlorite NN 51326 9654 7 , , , 51326 9654 8 50 50 CD 51326 9654 9 per per NN 51326 9654 10 cent cent NN 51326 9654 11 . . . 51326 9655 1 of of IN 51326 9655 2 the the DT 51326 9655 3 whole whole JJ 51326 9655 4 amount amount NN 51326 9655 5 passes pass VBZ 51326 9655 6 into into IN 51326 9655 7 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9655 8 , , , 51326 9655 9 in in IN 51326 9655 10 the the DT 51326 9655 11 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9655 12 of of IN 51326 9655 13 strontium strontium NN 51326 9655 14 hypochlorite hypochlorite NN 51326 9655 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9655 16 Potilitzin Potilitzin NNP 51326 9655 17 , , , 51326 9655 18 1890 1890 CD 51326 9655 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9655 20 12·5 12·5 CD 51326 9655 21 per per IN 51326 9655 22 cent cent NN 51326 9655 23 . . . 51326 9655 24 , , , 51326 9655 25 and and CC 51326 9655 26 of of IN 51326 9655 27 calcium calcium NN 51326 9655 28 hypochlorite hypochlorite NN 51326 9655 29 about about RB 51326 9655 30 2·5 2·5 CD 51326 9655 31 per per NN 51326 9655 32 cent cent NN 51326 9655 33 . . . 51326 9656 1 Besides besides IN 51326 9656 2 which which WDT 51326 9656 3 Potilitzin Potilitzin NNP 51326 9656 4 showed show VBD 51326 9656 5 that that IN 51326 9656 6 the the DT 51326 9656 7 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9656 8 of of IN 51326 9656 9 the the DT 51326 9656 10 hypochlorites hypochlorite NNS 51326 9656 11 and and CC 51326 9656 12 also also RB 51326 9656 13 of of IN 51326 9656 14 the the DT 51326 9656 15 chlorates chlorate NNS 51326 9656 16 is be VBZ 51326 9656 17 always always RB 51326 9656 18 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 9656 19 by by IN 51326 9656 20 the the DT 51326 9656 21 formation formation NN 51326 9656 22 of of IN 51326 9656 23 a a DT 51326 9656 24 certain certain JJ 51326 9656 25 quantity quantity NN 51326 9656 26 of of IN 51326 9656 27 the the DT 51326 9656 28 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9656 29 and and CC 51326 9656 30 by by IN 51326 9656 31 the the DT 51326 9656 32 evolution evolution NN 51326 9656 33 of of IN 51326 9656 34 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9656 35 , , , 51326 9656 36 the the DT 51326 9656 37 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9656 38 being be VBG 51326 9656 39 displaced displace VBN 51326 9656 40 by by IN 51326 9656 41 the the DT 51326 9656 42 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9656 43 disengaged disengage VBD 51326 9656 44 . . . 51326 9657 1 Spring Spring NNP 51326 9657 2 and and CC 51326 9657 3 Prost Prost NNP 51326 9657 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9657 5 1889 1889 CD 51326 9657 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9657 7 represent represent VBP 51326 9657 8 the the DT 51326 9657 9 evolution evolution NN 51326 9657 10 of of IN 51326 9657 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9657 12 from from IN 51326 9657 13 KClO_{3 KClO_{3 NNP 51326 9657 14 } } -RRB- 51326 9657 15 as as IN 51326 9657 16 due due IN 51326 9657 17 to to IN 51326 9657 18 the the DT 51326 9657 19 salt salt NN 51326 9657 20 first first RB 51326 9657 21 splitting splitting NN 51326 9657 22 up up RP 51326 9657 23 into into IN 51326 9657 24 base base NN 51326 9657 25 and and CC 51326 9657 26 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9657 27 , , , 51326 9657 28 thus thus RB 51326 9657 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9657 30 1 1 CD 51326 9657 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9657 32 2MClO_{3 2mclo_{3 CD 51326 9657 33 } } -RRB- 51326 9657 34 = = SYM 51326 9657 35 M_{2}O m_{2}o JJ 51326 9657 36 + + CC 51326 9657 37 Cl_{2}O_{5 Cl_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 9657 38 } } -RRB- 51326 9657 39 ; ; : 51326 9657 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9657 41 2 2 LS 51326 9657 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9657 43 Cl_{2}O_{5 Cl_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 9657 44 } } -RRB- 51326 9657 45 = = SYM 51326 9657 46 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9657 47 } } -RRB- 51326 9657 48 + + NNP 51326 9657 49 O_{3 O_{3 NNP 51326 9657 50 } } -RRB- 51326 9657 51 ; ; : 51326 9657 52 and and CC 51326 9657 53 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9657 54 3 3 LS 51326 9657 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9657 56 M_{2}O M_{2}O NNP 51326 9657 57 + + NFP 51326 9657 58 Cl Cl NNP 51326 9657 59 = = SYM 51326 9657 60 2MCl 2mcl NN 51326 9657 61 + + SYM 51326 9657 62 O. O. NNP 51326 9657 63 I -PRON- PRP 51326 9657 64 may may MD 51326 9657 65 further further RB 51326 9657 66 remark remark VB 51326 9657 67 that that IN 51326 9657 68 the the DT 51326 9657 69 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9657 70 of of IN 51326 9657 71 potassium potassium NN 51326 9657 72 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 9657 73 as as IN 51326 9657 74 a a DT 51326 9657 75 reaction reaction NN 51326 9657 76 evolving evolve VBG 51326 9657 77 heat heat NN 51326 9657 78 easily easily RB 51326 9657 79 lends lend VBZ 51326 9657 80 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9657 81 for for IN 51326 9657 82 this this DT 51326 9657 83 very very JJ 51326 9657 84 reason reason NN 51326 9657 85 to to IN 51326 9657 86 the the DT 51326 9657 87 contact contact NN 51326 9657 88 action action NN 51326 9657 89 of of IN 51326 9657 90 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9657 91 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9657 92 and and CC 51326 9657 93 other other JJ 51326 9657 94 similar similar JJ 51326 9657 95 admixtures admixture NNS 51326 9657 96 ; ; : 51326 9657 97 for for IN 51326 9657 98 such such JJ 51326 9657 99 very very RB 51326 9657 100 feeble feeble JJ 51326 9657 101 influences influence NNS 51326 9657 102 as as IN 51326 9657 103 those those DT 51326 9657 104 of of IN 51326 9657 105 contact contact NN 51326 9657 106 may may MD 51326 9657 107 become become VB 51326 9657 108 evident evident JJ 51326 9657 109 either either CC 51326 9657 110 in in IN 51326 9657 111 those those DT 51326 9657 112 cases case NNS 51326 9657 113 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9657 114 for for IN 51326 9657 115 instance instance NN 51326 9657 116 , , , 51326 9657 117 detonating detonate VBG 51326 9657 118 gas gas NN 51326 9657 119 , , , 51326 9657 120 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9657 121 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9657 122 , , , 51326 9657 123 & & CC 51326 9657 124 c. c. NNP 51326 9657 125 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9657 126 , , , 51326 9657 127 when when WRB 51326 9657 128 the the DT 51326 9657 129 reaction reaction NN 51326 9657 130 is be VBZ 51326 9657 131 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 9657 132 by by IN 51326 9657 133 the the DT 51326 9657 134 evolution evolution NN 51326 9657 135 of of IN 51326 9657 136 heat heat NN 51326 9657 137 , , , 51326 9657 138 or or CC 51326 9657 139 when when WRB 51326 9657 140 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9657 141 for for IN 51326 9657 142 instance instance NN 51326 9657 143 , , , 51326 9657 144 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 9657 145 } } -RRB- 51326 9657 146 + + NNP 51326 9657 147 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 9657 148 } } -RRB- 51326 9657 149 , , , 51326 9657 150 & & CC 51326 9657 151 c. c. NNP 51326 9657 152 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9657 153 little little JJ 51326 9657 154 heat heat NN 51326 9657 155 is be VBZ 51326 9657 156 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 9657 157 or or CC 51326 9657 158 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9657 159 . . . 51326 9658 1 In in IN 51326 9658 2 these these DT 51326 9658 3 cases case NNS 51326 9658 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9658 5 is be VBZ 51326 9658 6 evident evident JJ 51326 9658 7 that that IN 51326 9658 8 the the DT 51326 9658 9 existing exist VBG 51326 9658 10 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 9658 11 is be VBZ 51326 9658 12 not not RB 51326 9658 13 very very RB 51326 9658 14 stable stable JJ 51326 9658 15 , , , 51326 9658 16 and and CC 51326 9658 17 that that IN 51326 9658 18 a a DT 51326 9658 19 small small JJ 51326 9658 20 alteration alteration NN 51326 9658 21 in in IN 51326 9658 22 the the DT 51326 9658 23 conditions condition NNS 51326 9658 24 at at IN 51326 9658 25 the the DT 51326 9658 26 surfaces surface NNS 51326 9658 27 of of IN 51326 9658 28 contact contact NN 51326 9658 29 may may MD 51326 9658 30 suffice suffice VB 51326 9658 31 to to TO 51326 9658 32 upset upset VB 51326 9658 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9658 34 . . . 51326 9659 1 In in IN 51326 9659 2 order order NN 51326 9659 3 to to TO 51326 9659 4 conceive conceive VB 51326 9659 5 the the DT 51326 9659 6 _ _ NNP 51326 9659 7 modus modus NN 51326 9659 8 operandi operandi NNP 51326 9659 9 _ _ NNP 51326 9659 10 of of IN 51326 9659 11 contact contact NN 51326 9659 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 9659 13 , , , 51326 9659 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9659 15 is be VBZ 51326 9659 16 enough enough JJ 51326 9659 17 to to TO 51326 9659 18 imagine imagine VB 51326 9659 19 , , , 51326 9659 20 for for IN 51326 9659 21 instance instance NN 51326 9659 22 , , , 51326 9659 23 that that IN 51326 9659 24 at at IN 51326 9659 25 the the DT 51326 9659 26 surface surface NN 51326 9659 27 of of IN 51326 9659 28 contact contact NN 51326 9659 29 the the DT 51326 9659 30 movement movement NN 51326 9659 31 of of IN 51326 9659 32 the the DT 51326 9659 33 atoms atom NNS 51326 9659 34 in in IN 51326 9659 35 the the DT 51326 9659 36 molecules molecule NNS 51326 9659 37 changes change NNS 51326 9659 38 from from IN 51326 9659 39 a a DT 51326 9659 40 circular circular JJ 51326 9659 41 to to IN 51326 9659 42 an an DT 51326 9659 43 elliptical elliptical JJ 51326 9659 44 path path NN 51326 9659 45 . . . 51326 9660 1 Momentary momentary JJ 51326 9660 2 and and CC 51326 9660 3 transitory transitory JJ 51326 9660 4 compounds compound NNS 51326 9660 5 may may MD 51326 9660 6 he -PRON- PRP 51326 9660 7 formed form VBD 51326 9660 8 , , , 51326 9660 9 but but CC 51326 9660 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9660 11 formation formation NN 51326 9660 12 can can MD 51326 9660 13 not not RB 51326 9660 14 affect affect VB 51326 9660 15 the the DT 51326 9660 16 explanation explanation NN 51326 9660 17 of of IN 51326 9660 18 the the DT 51326 9660 19 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 9660 20 . . . 51326 9661 1 On on IN 51326 9661 2 comparing compare VBG 51326 9661 3 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9661 4 as as IN 51326 9661 5 an an DT 51326 9661 6 element element NN 51326 9661 7 not not RB 51326 9661 8 only only RB 51326 9661 9 with with IN 51326 9661 10 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9661 11 and and CC 51326 9661 12 carbon carbon NN 51326 9661 13 but but CC 51326 9661 14 with with IN 51326 9661 15 all all PDT 51326 9661 16 the the DT 51326 9661 17 other other JJ 51326 9661 18 non non JJ 51326 9661 19 - - JJ 51326 9661 20 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9661 21 elements element NNS 51326 9661 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9661 23 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9661 24 has have VBZ 51326 9661 25 so so RB 51326 9661 26 little little JJ 51326 9661 27 analogy analogy NN 51326 9661 28 with with IN 51326 9661 29 the the DT 51326 9661 30 metals metal NNS 51326 9661 31 that that WDT 51326 9661 32 a a DT 51326 9661 33 comparison comparison NN 51326 9661 34 with with IN 51326 9661 35 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9661 36 would would MD 51326 9661 37 be be VB 51326 9661 38 superfluous superfluous JJ 51326 9661 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9661 40 , , , 51326 9661 41 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9661 42 find find VBP 51326 9661 43 in in IN 51326 9661 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9661 45 the the DT 51326 9661 46 following follow VBG 51326 9661 47 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 9661 48 properties property NNS 51326 9661 49 of of IN 51326 9661 50 _ _ NNP 51326 9661 51 the the DT 51326 9661 52 halogens halogens NNPS 51326 9661 53 _ _ NNP 51326 9661 54 or or CC 51326 9661 55 salt salt NN 51326 9661 56 - - HYPH 51326 9661 57 producers producer NNS 51326 9661 58 . . . 51326 9662 1 With with IN 51326 9662 2 metals metal NNS 51326 9662 3 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9662 4 gives give VBZ 51326 9662 5 salts salt NNS 51326 9662 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9662 7 such such JJ 51326 9662 8 as as IN 51326 9662 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 9662 10 chloride chloride NN 51326 9662 11 , , , 51326 9662 12 & & CC 51326 9662 13 c. c. NNP 51326 9662 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9662 15 ; ; : 51326 9662 16 with with IN 51326 9662 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9662 18 a a DT 51326 9662 19 very very RB 51326 9662 20 energetic energetic JJ 51326 9662 21 and and CC 51326 9662 22 monobasic monobasic JJ 51326 9662 23 acid acid NN 51326 9662 24 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9662 25 , , , 51326 9662 26 and and CC 51326 9662 27 the the DT 51326 9662 28 same same JJ 51326 9662 29 quantity quantity NN 51326 9662 30 of of IN 51326 9662 31 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9662 32 is be VBZ 51326 9662 33 able able JJ 51326 9662 34 by by IN 51326 9662 35 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 9662 36 to to TO 51326 9662 37 replace replace VB 51326 9662 38 the the DT 51326 9662 39 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9662 40 ; ; : 51326 9662 41 with with IN 51326 9662 42 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9662 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9662 44 forms form VBZ 51326 9662 45 unstable unstable JJ 51326 9662 46 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9662 47 of of IN 51326 9662 48 an an DT 51326 9662 49 acid acid JJ 51326 9662 50 character character NN 51326 9662 51 . . . 51326 9663 1 These these DT 51326 9663 2 properties property NNS 51326 9663 3 of of IN 51326 9663 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9663 5 are be VBP 51326 9663 6 possessed possess VBN 51326 9663 7 by by IN 51326 9663 8 three three CD 51326 9663 9 other other JJ 51326 9663 10 elements element NNS 51326 9663 11 , , , 51326 9663 12 bromine bromine NN 51326 9663 13 , , , 51326 9663 14 iodine iodine NN 51326 9663 15 , , , 51326 9663 16 and and CC 51326 9663 17 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9663 18 . . . 51326 9664 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 9664 2 are be VBP 51326 9664 3 members member NNS 51326 9664 4 of of IN 51326 9664 5 one one CD 51326 9664 6 natural natural JJ 51326 9664 7 family family NN 51326 9664 8 . . . 51326 9665 1 Each each DT 51326 9665 2 representative representative NN 51326 9665 3 has have VBZ 51326 9665 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9665 5 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51326 9665 6 , , , 51326 9665 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9665 8 individual individual JJ 51326 9665 9 properties property NNS 51326 9665 10 and and CC 51326 9665 11 points point NNS 51326 9665 12 of of IN 51326 9665 13 distinction distinction NN 51326 9665 14 , , , 51326 9665 15 in in IN 51326 9665 16 combination combination NN 51326 9665 17 and and CC 51326 9665 18 in in IN 51326 9665 19 the the DT 51326 9665 20 free free JJ 51326 9665 21 state state NN 51326 9665 22 -- -- : 51326 9665 23 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 9665 24 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9665 25 would would MD 51326 9665 26 not not RB 51326 9665 27 be be VB 51326 9665 28 independent independent JJ 51326 9665 29 elements element NNS 51326 9665 30 ; ; : 51326 9665 31 but but CC 51326 9665 32 the the DT 51326 9665 33 repetition repetition NN 51326 9665 34 in in IN 51326 9665 35 all all DT 51326 9665 36 of of IN 51326 9665 37 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9665 38 of of IN 51326 9665 39 the the DT 51326 9665 40 same same JJ 51326 9665 41 chief chief JJ 51326 9665 42 characteristics characteristic NNS 51326 9665 43 of of IN 51326 9665 44 the the DT 51326 9665 45 family family NN 51326 9665 46 enables enable VBZ 51326 9665 47 one one CD 51326 9665 48 more more RBR 51326 9665 49 quickly quickly RB 51326 9665 50 to to TO 51326 9665 51 grasp grasp VB 51326 9665 52 all all PDT 51326 9665 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9665 54 various various JJ 51326 9665 55 properties property NNS 51326 9665 56 and and CC 51326 9665 57 to to TO 51326 9665 58 classify classify VB 51326 9665 59 the the DT 51326 9665 60 elements element NNS 51326 9665 61 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 9665 62 . . . 51326 9666 1 In in IN 51326 9666 2 order order NN 51326 9666 3 to to TO 51326 9666 4 have have VB 51326 9666 5 a a DT 51326 9666 6 guiding guide VBG 51326 9666 7 thread thread NN 51326 9666 8 in in IN 51326 9666 9 forming form VBG 51326 9666 10 comparisons comparison NNS 51326 9666 11 between between IN 51326 9666 12 the the DT 51326 9666 13 elements element NNS 51326 9666 14 , , , 51326 9666 15 attention attention NN 51326 9666 16 must must MD 51326 9666 17 however however RB 51326 9666 18 be be VB 51326 9666 19 turned turn VBN 51326 9666 20 not not RB 51326 9666 21 only only RB 51326 9666 22 to to IN 51326 9666 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9666 24 points point NNS 51326 9666 25 of of IN 51326 9666 26 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 9666 27 but but CC 51326 9666 28 also also RB 51326 9666 29 to to IN 51326 9666 30 those those DT 51326 9666 31 of of IN 51326 9666 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9666 33 properties property NNS 51326 9666 34 and and CC 51326 9666 35 characters character NNS 51326 9666 36 in in IN 51326 9666 37 which which WDT 51326 9666 38 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9666 39 differ differ VBP 51326 9666 40 most most RBS 51326 9666 41 from from IN 51326 9666 42 each each DT 51326 9666 43 other other JJ 51326 9666 44 . . . 51326 9667 1 And and CC 51326 9667 2 the the DT 51326 9667 3 atomic atomic JJ 51326 9667 4 weights weight NNS 51326 9667 5 of of IN 51326 9667 6 the the DT 51326 9667 7 elements element NNS 51326 9667 8 must must MD 51326 9667 9 be be VB 51326 9667 10 considered consider VBN 51326 9667 11 as as IN 51326 9667 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9667 13 most most JJS 51326 9667 14 elementary elementary JJ 51326 9667 15 property property NN 51326 9667 16 , , , 51326 9667 17 since since IN 51326 9667 18 this this DT 51326 9667 19 is be VBZ 51326 9667 20 a a DT 51326 9667 21 quantity quantity NN 51326 9667 22 which which WDT 51326 9667 23 is be VBZ 51326 9667 24 most most RBS 51326 9667 25 firmly firmly RB 51326 9667 26 established establish VBN 51326 9667 27 , , , 51326 9667 28 and and CC 51326 9667 29 must must MD 51326 9667 30 be be VB 51326 9667 31 taken take VBN 51326 9667 32 account account NN 51326 9667 33 of of IN 51326 9667 34 in in IN 51326 9667 35 all all PDT 51326 9667 36 the the DT 51326 9667 37 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9667 38 of of IN 51326 9667 39 the the DT 51326 9667 40 element element NN 51326 9667 41 . . . 51326 9668 1 The the DT 51326 9668 2 halogens halogen NNS 51326 9668 3 have have VBP 51326 9668 4 the the DT 51326 9668 5 following follow VBG 51326 9668 6 atomic atomic NNP 51326 9668 7 weights-- weights-- NNP 51326 9668 8 F F NNP 51326 9668 9 = = SYM 51326 9668 10 19 19 CD 51326 9668 11 , , , 51326 9668 12 Cl Cl NNP 51326 9668 13 = = SYM 51326 9668 14 35·5 35·5 NNP 51326 9668 15 , , , 51326 9668 16 Br br CC 51326 9668 17 = = SYM 51326 9668 18 80 80 CD 51326 9668 19 , , , 51326 9668 20 I i NN 51326 9668 21 = = SYM 51326 9668 22 127 127 CD 51326 9668 23 . . . 51326 9669 1 All all PDT 51326 9669 2 the the DT 51326 9669 3 properties property NNS 51326 9669 4 , , , 51326 9669 5 physical physical JJ 51326 9669 6 and and CC 51326 9669 7 chemical chemical NN 51326 9669 8 , , , 51326 9669 9 of of IN 51326 9669 10 the the DT 51326 9669 11 elements element NNS 51326 9669 12 and and CC 51326 9669 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9669 14 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 9669 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 9669 16 must must MD 51326 9669 17 evidently evidently RB 51326 9669 18 be be VB 51326 9669 19 in in IN 51326 9669 20 a a DT 51326 9669 21 certain certain JJ 51326 9669 22 dependence dependence NN 51326 9669 23 on on IN 51326 9669 24 this this DT 51326 9669 25 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 9669 26 point point NN 51326 9669 27 , , , 51326 9669 28 if if IN 51326 9669 29 the the DT 51326 9669 30 grouping grouping NN 51326 9669 31 in in IN 51326 9669 32 one one CD 51326 9669 33 family family NN 51326 9669 34 be be VB 51326 9669 35 natural natural JJ 51326 9669 36 . . . 51326 9670 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9670 2 47 47 CD 51326 9670 3 bis bis NN 51326 9670 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9670 5 And and CC 51326 9670 6 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9670 7 find find VBP 51326 9670 8 in in IN 51326 9670 9 reality reality NN 51326 9670 10 that that IN 51326 9670 11 , , , 51326 9670 12 for for IN 51326 9670 13 instance instance NN 51326 9670 14 , , , 51326 9670 15 the the DT 51326 9670 16 properties property NNS 51326 9670 17 of of IN 51326 9670 18 bromine bromine NNP 51326 9670 19 , , , 51326 9670 20 whose whose WP$ 51326 9670 21 atomic atomic JJ 51326 9670 22 weight weight NN 51326 9670 23 is be VBZ 51326 9670 24 almost almost RB 51326 9670 25 the the DT 51326 9670 26 mean mean NN 51326 9670 27 between between IN 51326 9670 28 those those DT 51326 9670 29 of of IN 51326 9670 30 iodine iodine NN 51326 9670 31 and and CC 51326 9670 32 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9670 33 , , , 51326 9670 34 occupy occupy VB 51326 9670 35 a a DT 51326 9670 36 mean mean JJ 51326 9670 37 position position NN 51326 9670 38 between between IN 51326 9670 39 those those DT 51326 9670 40 of of IN 51326 9670 41 these these DT 51326 9670 42 two two CD 51326 9670 43 elements element NNS 51326 9670 44 . . . 51326 9671 1 The the DT 51326 9671 2 second second JJ 51326 9671 3 measurable measurable JJ 51326 9671 4 property property NN 51326 9671 5 of of IN 51326 9671 6 the the DT 51326 9671 7 elements element NNS 51326 9671 8 is be VBZ 51326 9671 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9671 10 equivalence equivalence NN 51326 9671 11 or or CC 51326 9671 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9671 13 capacity capacity NN 51326 9671 14 for for IN 51326 9671 15 forming form VBG 51326 9671 16 _ _ NNP 51326 9671 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 9671 18 of of IN 51326 9671 19 definite definite JJ 51326 9671 20 forms form NNS 51326 9671 21 _ _ NNP 51326 9671 22 . . . 51326 9672 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9672 2 carbon carbon NN 51326 9672 3 or or CC 51326 9672 4 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9672 5 in in IN 51326 9672 6 this this DT 51326 9672 7 respect respect NN 51326 9672 8 differs differ VBZ 51326 9672 9 widely widely RB 51326 9672 10 from from IN 51326 9672 11 the the DT 51326 9672 12 halogens halogen NNS 51326 9672 13 . . . 51326 9673 1 Although although IN 51326 9673 2 the the DT 51326 9673 3 form form NN 51326 9673 4 ClO_{2 ClO_{2 . 51326 9673 5 } } -RRB- 51326 9673 6 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 9673 7 with with IN 51326 9673 8 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 9673 9 } } -RRB- 51326 9673 10 and and CC 51326 9673 11 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 9673 12 } } -RRB- 51326 9673 13 , , , 51326 9673 14 yet yet CC 51326 9673 15 the the DT 51326 9673 16 last last JJ 51326 9673 17 is be VBZ 51326 9673 18 the the DT 51326 9673 19 highest high JJS 51326 9673 20 oxide oxide NN 51326 9673 21 of of IN 51326 9673 22 carbon carbon NN 51326 9673 23 , , , 51326 9673 24 whilst whilst IN 51326 9673 25 that that DT 51326 9673 26 of of IN 51326 9673 27 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9673 28 is be VBZ 51326 9673 29 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 9673 30 } } -RRB- 51326 9673 31 , , , 51326 9673 32 and and CC 51326 9673 33 for for IN 51326 9673 34 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9673 35 , , , 51326 9673 36 if if IN 51326 9673 37 there there EX 51326 9673 38 were be VBD 51326 9673 39 an an DT 51326 9673 40 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9673 41 of of IN 51326 9673 42 perchloric perchloric JJ 51326 9673 43 acid acid NN 51326 9673 44 , , , 51326 9673 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9673 46 composition composition NN 51326 9673 47 would would MD 51326 9673 48 be be VB 51326 9673 49 Cl_{2}O_{7 Cl_{2}O_{7 NNP 51326 9673 50 } } -RRB- 51326 9673 51 , , , 51326 9673 52 which which WDT 51326 9673 53 is be VBZ 51326 9673 54 quite quite RB 51326 9673 55 different different JJ 51326 9673 56 from from IN 51326 9673 57 that that DT 51326 9673 58 of of IN 51326 9673 59 carbon carbon NN 51326 9673 60 . . . 51326 9674 1 In in IN 51326 9674 2 respect respect NN 51326 9674 3 to to IN 51326 9674 4 the the DT 51326 9674 5 forms form NNS 51326 9674 6 of of IN 51326 9674 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9674 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 9674 9 the the DT 51326 9674 10 halogens halogen NNS 51326 9674 11 , , , 51326 9674 12 like like IN 51326 9674 13 all all DT 51326 9674 14 elements element NNS 51326 9674 15 of of IN 51326 9674 16 one one CD 51326 9674 17 family family NN 51326 9674 18 or or CC 51326 9674 19 group group NN 51326 9674 20 , , , 51326 9674 21 are be VBP 51326 9674 22 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 9674 23 analogous analogous JJ 51326 9674 24 to to IN 51326 9674 25 each each DT 51326 9674 26 other other JJ 51326 9674 27 , , , 51326 9674 28 as as IN 51326 9674 29 is be VBZ 51326 9674 30 seen see VBN 51326 9674 31 from from IN 51326 9674 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9674 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9674 34 compounds compound NNS 51326 9674 35 : : : 51326 9674 36 HF HF NNP 51326 9674 37 , , , 51326 9674 38 HCl HCl NNP 51326 9674 39 , , , 51326 9674 40 HBr HBr NNP 51326 9674 41 , , , 51326 9674 42 HI HI NNP 51326 9674 43 . . . 51326 9675 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9675 2 47 47 CD 51326 9675 3 bis bis NN 51326 9675 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9675 5 See see VB 51326 9675 6 , , , 51326 9675 7 for for IN 51326 9675 8 example example NN 51326 9675 9 the the DT 51326 9675 10 melting melting NN 51326 9675 11 point point NN 51326 9675 12 of of IN 51326 9675 13 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 9675 14 , , , 51326 9675 15 NaBr NaBr NNP 51326 9675 16 , , , 51326 9675 17 NaI NaI NNP 51326 9675 18 in in IN 51326 9675 19 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9675 20 II II NNP 51326 9675 21 . . . 51326 9676 1 Note note VB 51326 9676 2 27 27 CD 51326 9676 3 . . . 51326 9677 1 According accord VBG 51326 9677 2 to to IN 51326 9677 3 F. F. NNP 51326 9677 4 Freyer Freyer NNP 51326 9677 5 and and CC 51326 9677 6 V. V. NNP 51326 9677 7 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 9677 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9677 9 1892 1892 CD 51326 9677 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9677 11 , , , 51326 9677 12 the the DT 51326 9677 13 following follow VBG 51326 9677 14 are be VBP 51326 9677 15 the the DT 51326 9677 16 boiling boil VBG 51326 9677 17 points point NNS 51326 9677 18 of of IN 51326 9677 19 some some DT 51326 9677 20 of of IN 51326 9677 21 the the DT 51326 9677 22 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 9677 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 9677 24 of of IN 51326 9677 25 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9677 26 and and CC 51326 9677 27 bromine bromine NN 51326 9677 28 : : : 51326 9677 29 BCl_{5 BCl_{5 NNP 51326 9677 30 } } -RRB- 51326 9677 31 17 17 CD 51326 9677 32 ° ° NNS 51326 9677 33 BBr_{3 BBr_{3 NNP 51326 9677 34 } } -RRB- 51326 9677 35 90 90 CD 51326 9677 36 ° ° , 51326 9677 37 SiCl_{3 SiCl_{3 NNP 51326 9677 38 } } -RRB- 51326 9677 39 59 59 CD 51326 9677 40 ° ° NNS 51326 9677 41 SiBr_{4 sibr_{4 JJ 51326 9677 42 } } -RRB- 51326 9677 43 153 153 CD 51326 9677 44 ° ° NNS 51326 9677 45 PCl_{3 PCl_{3 NNP 51326 9677 46 } } -RRB- 51326 9677 47 76 76 CD 51326 9677 48 ° ° , 51326 9677 49 PBr_{3 PBr_{3 NNP 51326 9677 50 } } -RRB- 51326 9677 51 175 175 CD 51326 9677 52 ° ° , 51326 9677 53 SbCl_{3 sbcl_{3 JJ 51326 9677 54 } } -RRB- 51326 9677 55 223 223 CD 51326 9677 56 ° ° NNS 51326 9677 57 SbBr_{3 sbbr_{3 JJ 51326 9677 58 } } -RRB- 51326 9677 59 275 275 CD 51326 9677 60 ° ° , 51326 9677 61 BiCl_{3 bicl_{3 CD 51326 9677 62 } } -RRB- 51326 9677 63 447 447 CD 51326 9677 64 ° ° , 51326 9677 65 BiBr_{3 bibr_{3 JJ 51326 9677 66 } } -RRB- 51326 9677 67 453 453 CD 51326 9677 68 ° ° , 51326 9677 69 SnCl_{4 sncl_{4 JJ 51326 9677 70 } } -RRB- 51326 9677 71 606 606 CD 51326 9677 72 ° ° , 51326 9677 73 SnBr_{4 snbr_{4 CD 51326 9677 74 } } -RRB- 51326 9677 75 619 619 CD 51326 9677 76 ° ° NN 51326 9677 77 ZnCl_{2 zncl_{2 NN 51326 9677 78 } } -RRB- 51326 9677 79 730 730 CD 51326 9677 80 ° ° NNS 51326 9677 81 ZnBr_{2 ZnBr_{2 NNP 51326 9677 82 } } -RRB- 51326 9677 83 650 650 CD 51326 9677 84 ° ° NNS 51326 9677 85 Thus thus RB 51326 9677 86 for for IN 51326 9677 87 all all PDT 51326 9677 88 the the DT 51326 9677 89 more more RBR 51326 9677 90 volatile volatile JJ 51326 9677 91 compounds compound VBZ 51326 9677 92 the the DT 51326 9677 93 replacement replacement NN 51326 9677 94 of of IN 51326 9677 95 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9677 96 by by IN 51326 9677 97 bromine bromine NNP 51326 9677 98 raises raise VBZ 51326 9677 99 the the DT 51326 9677 100 boiling boiling NN 51326 9677 101 point point NN 51326 9677 102 , , , 51326 9677 103 but but CC 51326 9677 104 in in IN 51326 9677 105 the the DT 51326 9677 106 ease ease NN 51326 9677 107 of of IN 51326 9677 108 ZnX_{2 ZnX_{2 NNP 51326 9677 109 } } -RRB- 51326 9677 110 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9677 111 lowers lower VBZ 51326 9677 112 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9677 113 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9677 114 Chapter chapter NN 51326 9677 115 XV XV NNP 51326 9677 116 . . . 51326 9678 1 Note note VB 51326 9678 2 19 19 CD 51326 9678 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9678 4 . . . 51326 9679 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9679 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9679 3 compounds compound NNS 51326 9679 4 exhibit exhibit VBP 51326 9679 5 a a DT 51326 9679 6 similar similar JJ 51326 9679 7 analogy analogy NN 51326 9679 8 . . . 51326 9680 1 Only only JJ 51326 9680 2 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9680 3 does do VBZ 51326 9680 4 not not RB 51326 9680 5 give give VB 51326 9680 6 any any DT 51326 9680 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9680 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 9680 9 . . . 51326 9681 1 The the DT 51326 9681 2 iodine iodine NN 51326 9681 3 and and CC 51326 9681 4 bromine bromine NN 51326 9681 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 9681 6 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9681 7 with with IN 51326 9681 8 HClO_{3 HClO_{3 NNP 51326 9681 9 } } -RRB- 51326 9681 10 and and CC 51326 9681 11 HClO_{4 HClO_{4 NNP 51326 9681 12 } } -RRB- 51326 9681 13 are be VBP 51326 9681 14 HBrO_{3 hbro_{3 JJ 51326 9681 15 } } -RRB- 51326 9681 16 and and CC 51326 9681 17 HBrO_{4 HBrO_{4 NNP 51326 9681 18 } } -RRB- 51326 9681 19 , , , 51326 9681 20 HIO_{3 hio_{3 UH 51326 9681 21 } } -RRB- 51326 9681 22 and and CC 51326 9681 23 HIO_{4 hio_{4 NN 51326 9681 24 } } -RRB- 51326 9681 25 . . . 51326 9682 1 On on IN 51326 9682 2 comparing compare VBG 51326 9682 3 the the DT 51326 9682 4 properties property NNS 51326 9682 5 of of IN 51326 9682 6 these these DT 51326 9682 7 acids acid NNS 51326 9682 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9682 9 can can MD 51326 9682 10 even even RB 51326 9682 11 predict predict VB 51326 9682 12 that that DT 51326 9682 13 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9682 14 will will MD 51326 9682 15 not not RB 51326 9682 16 form form VB 51326 9682 17 any any DT 51326 9682 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9682 19 compound compound NN 51326 9682 20 . . . 51326 9683 1 For for IN 51326 9683 2 iodine iodine NN 51326 9683 3 is be VBZ 51326 9683 4 easily easily RB 51326 9683 5 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 9683 6 -- -- : 51326 9683 7 for for IN 51326 9683 8 instance instance NN 51326 9683 9 , , , 51326 9683 10 by by IN 51326 9683 11 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9683 12 acid acid NN 51326 9683 13 -- -- : 51326 9683 14 whilst whilst IN 51326 9683 15 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9683 16 is be VBZ 51326 9683 17 not not RB 51326 9683 18 directly directly RB 51326 9683 19 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 9683 20 . . . 51326 9684 1 The the DT 51326 9684 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9684 3 acids acid NNS 51326 9684 4 of of IN 51326 9684 5 iodine iodine NN 51326 9684 6 are be VBP 51326 9684 7 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 9684 8 more more RBR 51326 9684 9 stable stable JJ 51326 9684 10 than than IN 51326 9684 11 those those DT 51326 9684 12 of of IN 51326 9684 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9684 14 ; ; : 51326 9684 15 and and CC 51326 9684 16 , , , 51326 9684 17 generally generally RB 51326 9684 18 speaking speak VBG 51326 9684 19 , , , 51326 9684 20 the the DT 51326 9684 21 affinity affinity NN 51326 9684 22 of of IN 51326 9684 23 iodine iodine NN 51326 9684 24 for for IN 51326 9684 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9684 26 is be VBZ 51326 9684 27 much much RB 51326 9684 28 greater great JJR 51326 9684 29 than than IN 51326 9684 30 that that DT 51326 9684 31 of of IN 51326 9684 32 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9684 33 . . . 51326 9685 1 Here here RB 51326 9685 2 also also RB 51326 9685 3 bromine bromine VB 51326 9685 4 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 9685 5 an an DT 51326 9685 6 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 9685 7 position position NN 51326 9685 8 . . . 51326 9686 1 In in IN 51326 9686 2 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9686 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9686 4 may may MD 51326 9686 5 therefore therefore RB 51326 9686 6 expect expect VB 51326 9686 7 a a DT 51326 9686 8 still still RB 51326 9686 9 smaller small JJR 51326 9686 10 affinity affinity NN 51326 9686 11 for for IN 51326 9686 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9686 13 than than IN 51326 9686 14 in in IN 51326 9686 15 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9686 16 -- -- : 51326 9686 17 and and CC 51326 9686 18 up up IN 51326 9686 19 to to IN 51326 9686 20 now now RB 51326 9686 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9686 22 has have VBZ 51326 9686 23 not not RB 51326 9686 24 been be VBN 51326 9686 25 combined combine VBN 51326 9686 26 with with IN 51326 9686 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9686 28 . . . 51326 9687 1 If if IN 51326 9687 2 any any DT 51326 9687 3 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9687 4 compounds compound NNS 51326 9687 5 of of IN 51326 9687 6 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9687 7 should should MD 51326 9687 8 be be VB 51326 9687 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9687 10 , , , 51326 9687 11 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9687 12 will will MD 51326 9687 13 naturally naturally RB 51326 9687 14 be be VB 51326 9687 15 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 9687 16 unstable unstable JJ 51326 9687 17 . . . 51326 9688 1 The the DT 51326 9688 2 relation relation NN 51326 9688 3 of of IN 51326 9688 4 these these DT 51326 9688 5 elements element NNS 51326 9688 6 to to IN 51326 9688 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9688 8 is be VBZ 51326 9688 9 the the DT 51326 9688 10 reverse reverse NN 51326 9688 11 of of IN 51326 9688 12 the the DT 51326 9688 13 above above JJ 51326 9688 14 . . . 51326 9689 1 Fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9689 2 has have VBZ 51326 9689 3 so so RB 51326 9689 4 great great JJ 51326 9689 5 an an DT 51326 9689 6 affinity affinity NN 51326 9689 7 for for IN 51326 9689 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9689 9 that that WDT 51326 9689 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9689 11 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9689 12 water water NN 51326 9689 13 at at IN 51326 9689 14 the the DT 51326 9689 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9689 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 9689 17 ; ; , 51326 9689 18 whilst whilst IN 51326 9689 19 iodine iodine NN 51326 9689 20 has have VBZ 51326 9689 21 so so RB 51326 9689 22 little little JJ 51326 9689 23 affinity affinity NN 51326 9689 24 for for IN 51326 9689 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9689 26 that that DT 51326 9689 27 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9689 28 acid acid NN 51326 9689 29 , , , 51326 9689 30 HI HI NNP 51326 9689 31 , , , 51326 9689 32 is be VBZ 51326 9689 33 formed form VBN 51326 9689 34 with with IN 51326 9689 35 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 9689 36 , , , 51326 9689 37 is be VBZ 51326 9689 38 easily easily RB 51326 9689 39 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9689 40 , , , 51326 9689 41 and and CC 51326 9689 42 acts act VBZ 51326 9689 43 as as IN 51326 9689 44 a a DT 51326 9689 45 reducing reduce VBG 51326 9689 46 agent agent NN 51326 9689 47 in in IN 51326 9689 48 a a DT 51326 9689 49 number number NN 51326 9689 50 of of IN 51326 9689 51 cases case NNS 51326 9689 52 . . . 51326 9690 1 From from IN 51326 9690 2 the the DT 51326 9690 3 form form NN 51326 9690 4 of of IN 51326 9690 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9690 6 compounds compound NNS 51326 9690 7 the the DT 51326 9690 8 halogens halogen NNS 51326 9690 9 are be VBP 51326 9690 10 _ _ NNP 51326 9690 11 univalent univalent NN 51326 9690 12 elements element NNS 51326 9690 13 _ _ NNP 51326 9690 14 with with IN 51326 9690 15 respect respect NN 51326 9690 16 to to IN 51326 9690 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9690 18 and and CC 51326 9690 19 septivalent septivalent VB 51326 9690 20 with with IN 51326 9690 21 respect respect NN 51326 9690 22 to to IN 51326 9690 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9690 24 , , , 51326 9690 25 N n CC 51326 9690 26 being be VBG 51326 9690 27 trivalent trivalent NN 51326 9690 28 to to IN 51326 9690 29 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 9690 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9690 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9690 32 gives give VBZ 51326 9690 33 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 9690 34 } } -RRB- 51326 9690 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9690 36 and and CC 51326 9690 37 quinqui quinqui NN 51326 9690 38 - - HYPH 51326 9690 39 valent valent NN 51326 9690 40 to to TO 51326 9690 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9690 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9690 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9690 44 gives give VBZ 51326 9690 45 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 9690 46 } } -RRB- 51326 9690 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9690 48 , , , 51326 9690 49 and and CC 51326 9690 50 C C NNP 51326 9690 51 being be VBG 51326 9690 52 quadrivalent quadrivalent JJ 51326 9690 53 to to IN 51326 9690 54 both both CC 51326 9690 55 H h NN 51326 9690 56 and and CC 51326 9690 57 O o UH 51326 9690 58 as as IN 51326 9690 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9690 60 forms form VBZ 51326 9690 61 CH_{4 CH_{4 NNP 51326 9690 62 } } -RRB- 51326 9690 63 and and CC 51326 9690 64 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 9690 65 } } -RRB- 51326 9690 66 . . . 51326 9691 1 And and CC 51326 9691 2 as as IN 51326 9691 3 not not RB 51326 9691 4 only only RB 51326 9691 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9691 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9691 7 compounds compound NNS 51326 9691 8 , , , 51326 9691 9 but but CC 51326 9691 10 also also RB 51326 9691 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9691 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9691 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 9691 14 , , , 51326 9691 15 have have VBP 51326 9691 16 acid acid JJ 51326 9691 17 properties property NNS 51326 9691 18 , , , 51326 9691 19 the the DT 51326 9691 20 halogens halogen NNS 51326 9691 21 are be VBP 51326 9691 22 _ _ NNP 51326 9691 23 elements element NNS 51326 9691 24 _ _ NNP 51326 9691 25 of of IN 51326 9691 26 an an DT 51326 9691 27 exclusively exclusively RB 51326 9691 28 _ _ NNP 51326 9691 29 acid acid NN 51326 9691 30 character character NN 51326 9691 31 _ _ NNP 51326 9691 32 . . . 51326 9692 1 Such such JJ 51326 9692 2 metals metal NNS 51326 9692 3 as as IN 51326 9692 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 9692 5 , , , 51326 9692 6 potassium potassium NN 51326 9692 7 , , , 51326 9692 8 barium barium NN 51326 9692 9 only only RB 51326 9692 10 give give VBP 51326 9692 11 basic basic JJ 51326 9692 12 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9692 13 . . . 51326 9693 1 In in IN 51326 9693 2 the the DT 51326 9693 3 case case NN 51326 9693 4 of of IN 51326 9693 5 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9693 6 , , , 51326 9693 7 although although IN 51326 9693 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9693 9 forms form VBZ 51326 9693 10 acid acid JJ 51326 9693 11 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9693 12 , , , 51326 9693 13 still still RB 51326 9693 14 in in IN 51326 9693 15 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 9693 16 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9693 17 find find VBP 51326 9693 18 that that DT 51326 9693 19 capacity capacity NN 51326 9693 20 to to TO 51326 9693 21 give give VB 51326 9693 22 an an DT 51326 9693 23 alkali alkali JJ 51326 9693 24 with with IN 51326 9693 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9693 26 which which WDT 51326 9693 27 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 9693 28 a a DT 51326 9693 29 less less RBR 51326 9693 30 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 9693 31 acid acid JJ 51326 9693 32 character character NN 51326 9693 33 than than IN 51326 9693 34 in in IN 51326 9693 35 the the DT 51326 9693 36 halogens halogen NNS 51326 9693 37 . . . 51326 9694 1 In in IN 51326 9694 2 no no DT 51326 9694 3 other other JJ 51326 9694 4 elements element NNS 51326 9694 5 is be VBZ 51326 9694 6 the the DT 51326 9694 7 acid acid NN 51326 9694 8 - - HYPH 51326 9694 9 giving give VBG 51326 9694 10 property property NN 51326 9694 11 so so RB 51326 9694 12 strongly strongly RB 51326 9694 13 developed develop VBN 51326 9694 14 as as IN 51326 9694 15 in in IN 51326 9694 16 the the DT 51326 9694 17 halogens halogen NNS 51326 9694 18 . . . 51326 9695 1 In in IN 51326 9695 2 describing describe VBG 51326 9695 3 certain certain JJ 51326 9695 4 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51326 9695 5 characterising characterise VBG 51326 9695 6 the the DT 51326 9695 7 halogens halogens NNPS 51326 9695 8 , , , 51326 9695 9 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9695 10 shall shall MD 51326 9695 11 at at IN 51326 9695 12 every every DT 51326 9695 13 step step NN 51326 9695 14 encounter encounter VB 51326 9695 15 a a DT 51326 9695 16 confirmation confirmation NN 51326 9695 17 of of IN 51326 9695 18 the the DT 51326 9695 19 above above RB 51326 9695 20 - - HYPH 51326 9695 21 mentioned mention VBN 51326 9695 22 general general JJ 51326 9695 23 relations relation NNS 51326 9695 24 . . . 51326 9696 1 As as IN 51326 9696 2 _ _ NNP 51326 9696 3 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9696 4 _ _ NNP 51326 9696 5 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9696 6 water water NN 51326 9696 7 with with IN 51326 9696 8 the the DT 51326 9696 9 evolution evolution NN 51326 9696 10 of of IN 51326 9696 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9696 12 , , , 51326 9696 13 F_{2 F_{2 NNP 51326 9696 14 } } -RRB- 51326 9696 15 + + CC 51326 9696 16 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9696 17 = = SYM 51326 9696 18 2HF 2hf NN 51326 9696 19 + + SYM 51326 9696 20 O o NN 51326 9696 21 , , , 51326 9696 22 for for IN 51326 9696 23 a a DT 51326 9696 24 long long JJ 51326 9696 25 time time NN 51326 9696 26 all all DT 51326 9696 27 efforts effort NNS 51326 9696 28 to to TO 51326 9696 29 obtain obtain VB 51326 9696 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9696 31 in in IN 51326 9696 32 free free JJ 51326 9696 33 state state NN 51326 9696 34 by by IN 51326 9696 35 means mean NNS 51326 9696 36 of of IN 51326 9696 37 methods method NNS 51326 9696 38 similar similar JJ 51326 9696 39 to to IN 51326 9696 40 those those DT 51326 9696 41 for for IN 51326 9696 42 the the DT 51326 9696 43 preparation preparation NN 51326 9696 44 of of IN 51326 9696 45 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9696 46 proved prove VBD 51326 9696 47 fruitless fruitless JJ 51326 9696 48 . . . 51326 9697 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9697 2 48 48 CD 51326 9697 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9697 4 Thus thus RB 51326 9697 5 by by IN 51326 9697 6 the the DT 51326 9697 7 action action NN 51326 9697 8 of of IN 51326 9697 9 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9697 10 acid acid NN 51326 9697 11 on on IN 51326 9697 12 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9697 13 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9697 14 , , , 51326 9697 15 or or CC 51326 9697 16 by by IN 51326 9697 17 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 9697 18 a a DT 51326 9697 19 solution solution NN 51326 9697 20 of of IN 51326 9697 21 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9697 22 acid acid NN 51326 9697 23 by by IN 51326 9697 24 an an DT 51326 9697 25 electric electric JJ 51326 9697 26 current current NN 51326 9697 27 , , , 51326 9697 28 either either CC 51326 9697 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9697 30 or or CC 51326 9697 31 a a DT 51326 9697 32 mixture mixture NN 51326 9697 33 of of IN 51326 9697 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9697 35 and and CC 51326 9697 36 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9697 37 were be VBD 51326 9697 38 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9697 39 instead instead RB 51326 9697 40 of of IN 51326 9697 41 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9697 42 . . . 51326 9698 1 Probably probably RB 51326 9698 2 a a DT 51326 9698 3 certain certain JJ 51326 9698 4 quantity quantity NN 51326 9698 5 of of IN 51326 9698 6 fluorine[48 fluorine[48 NNP 51326 9698 7 bis bis NN 51326 9698 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9698 9 was be VBD 51326 9698 10 set set VBN 51326 9698 11 free free JJ 51326 9698 12 by by IN 51326 9698 13 the the DT 51326 9698 14 action action NN 51326 9698 15 of of IN 51326 9698 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9698 17 or or CC 51326 9698 18 an an DT 51326 9698 19 electric electric JJ 51326 9698 20 current current NN 51326 9698 21 on on IN 51326 9698 22 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 9698 23 and and CC 51326 9698 24 fused fuse VBN 51326 9698 25 calcium calcium NN 51326 9698 26 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9698 27 , , , 51326 9698 28 but but CC 51326 9698 29 at at IN 51326 9698 30 a a DT 51326 9698 31 high high JJ 51326 9698 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 9698 33 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9698 34 acts act VBZ 51326 9698 35 even even RB 51326 9698 36 on on IN 51326 9698 37 platinum platinum NN 51326 9698 38 , , , 51326 9698 39 and and CC 51326 9698 40 therefore therefore RB 51326 9698 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9698 42 was be VBD 51326 9698 43 not not RB 51326 9698 44 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9698 45 . . . 51326 9699 1 When when WRB 51326 9699 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9699 3 acted act VBD 51326 9699 4 on on IN 51326 9699 5 silver silver NN 51326 9699 6 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9699 7 , , , 51326 9699 8 AgF AgF NNP 51326 9699 9 , , , 51326 9699 10 in in IN 51326 9699 11 a a DT 51326 9699 12 vessel vessel NN 51326 9699 13 of of IN 51326 9699 14 natural natural JJ 51326 9699 15 fluor fluor NN 51326 9699 16 spar spar NNS 51326 9699 17 , , , 51326 9699 18 CaF_{2 CaF_{2 NNP 51326 9699 19 } } -RRB- 51326 9699 20 , , , 51326 9699 21 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9699 22 was be VBD 51326 9699 23 also also RB 51326 9699 24 liberated liberate VBN 51326 9699 25 ; ; : 51326 9699 26 but but CC 51326 9699 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9699 28 was be VBD 51326 9699 29 mixed mix VBN 51326 9699 30 with with IN 51326 9699 31 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9699 32 , , , 51326 9699 33 and and CC 51326 9699 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9699 35 was be VBD 51326 9699 36 impossible impossible JJ 51326 9699 37 to to TO 51326 9699 38 study study VB 51326 9699 39 the the DT 51326 9699 40 properties property NNS 51326 9699 41 of of IN 51326 9699 42 the the DT 51326 9699 43 resultant resultant JJ 51326 9699 44 gas gas NN 51326 9699 45 . . . 51326 9700 1 Brauner Brauner NNP 51326 9700 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9700 3 1881 1881 CD 51326 9700 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9700 5 also also RB 51326 9700 6 obtained obtain VBD 51326 9700 7 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9700 8 by by IN 51326 9700 9 igniting ignite VBG 51326 9700 10 cerium cerium NN 51326 9700 11 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9700 12 , , , 51326 9700 13 2CeF_{4 2cef_{4 JJ 51326 9700 14 } } -RRB- 51326 9700 15 = = SYM 51326 9700 16 2CeF_{3 2cef_{3 CD 51326 9700 17 } } -RRB- 51326 9700 18 + + CC 51326 9700 19 F_{2 F_{2 NNP 51326 9700 20 } } -RRB- 51326 9700 21 ; ; : 51326 9700 22 but but CC 51326 9700 23 this this DT 51326 9700 24 , , , 51326 9700 25 like like IN 51326 9700 26 all all DT 51326 9700 27 preceding precede VBG 51326 9700 28 efforts effort NNS 51326 9700 29 , , , 51326 9700 30 only only RB 51326 9700 31 showed show VBD 51326 9700 32 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9700 33 to to TO 51326 9700 34 be be VB 51326 9700 35 a a DT 51326 9700 36 gas gas NN 51326 9700 37 which which WDT 51326 9700 38 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9700 39 water water NN 51326 9700 40 , , , 51326 9700 41 and and CC 51326 9700 42 is be VBZ 51326 9700 43 capable capable JJ 51326 9700 44 of of IN 51326 9700 45 acting act VBG 51326 9700 46 in in IN 51326 9700 47 a a DT 51326 9700 48 number number NN 51326 9700 49 of of IN 51326 9700 50 instances instance NNS 51326 9700 51 like like IN 51326 9700 52 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9700 53 , , , 51326 9700 54 but but CC 51326 9700 55 gave give VBD 51326 9700 56 no no DT 51326 9700 57 possibility possibility NN 51326 9700 58 of of IN 51326 9700 59 testing test VBG 51326 9700 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9700 61 properties property NNS 51326 9700 62 . . . 51326 9701 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9701 2 was be VBD 51326 9701 3 evident evident JJ 51326 9701 4 that that IN 51326 9701 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9701 6 was be VBD 51326 9701 7 necessary necessary JJ 51326 9701 8 to to TO 51326 9701 9 avoid avoid VB 51326 9701 10 as as RB 51326 9701 11 far far RB 51326 9701 12 as as IN 51326 9701 13 possible possible JJ 51326 9701 14 the the DT 51326 9701 15 presence presence NN 51326 9701 16 of of IN 51326 9701 17 water water NN 51326 9701 18 and and CC 51326 9701 19 a a DT 51326 9701 20 rise rise NN 51326 9701 21 of of IN 51326 9701 22 temperature temperature NN 51326 9701 23 ; ; : 51326 9701 24 this this DT 51326 9701 25 Moissan Moissan NNP 51326 9701 26 succeeded succeed VBD 51326 9701 27 in in IN 51326 9701 28 doing do VBG 51326 9701 29 in in IN 51326 9701 30 1886 1886 CD 51326 9701 31 . . . 51326 9702 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 9702 2 decomposed decompose VBD 51326 9702 3 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 9702 4 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9702 5 acid acid NN 51326 9702 6 , , , 51326 9702 7 liquefied liquefy VBD 51326 9702 8 at at IN 51326 9702 9 a a DT 51326 9702 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 9702 11 of of IN 51326 9702 12 -23 -23 NNP 51326 9702 13 ° ° NNS 51326 9702 14 and and CC 51326 9702 15 contained contain VBN 51326 9702 16 in in IN 51326 9702 17 a a DT 51326 9702 18 U U NNP 51326 9702 19 - - HYPH 51326 9702 20 shaped shaped JJ 51326 9702 21 tube tube NN 51326 9702 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9702 23 to to TO 51326 9702 24 which which WDT 51326 9702 25 a a DT 51326 9702 26 small small JJ 51326 9702 27 quantity quantity NN 51326 9702 28 of of IN 51326 9702 29 potassium potassium NN 51326 9702 30 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9702 31 had have VBD 51326 9702 32 been be VBN 51326 9702 33 added add VBN 51326 9702 34 to to TO 51326 9702 35 make make VB 51326 9702 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9702 37 a a DT 51326 9702 38 better well JJR 51326 9702 39 conductor conductor NN 51326 9702 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9702 41 , , , 51326 9702 42 by by IN 51326 9702 43 the the DT 51326 9702 44 action action NN 51326 9702 45 of of IN 51326 9702 46 a a DT 51326 9702 47 powerful powerful JJ 51326 9702 48 electric electric JJ 51326 9702 49 current current NN 51326 9702 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9702 51 twenty twenty CD 51326 9702 52 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 9702 53 's 's POS 51326 9702 54 elements element NNS 51326 9702 55 in in IN 51326 9702 56 series series NN 51326 9702 57 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9702 58 . . . 51326 9703 1 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 51326 9703 2 was be VBD 51326 9703 3 then then RB 51326 9703 4 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9703 5 at at IN 51326 9703 6 the the DT 51326 9703 7 negative negative JJ 51326 9703 8 pole pole NN 51326 9703 9 , , , 51326 9703 10 and and CC 51326 9703 11 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9703 12 appeared appear VBD 51326 9703 13 at at IN 51326 9703 14 the the DT 51326 9703 15 positive positive JJ 51326 9703 16 pole pole NN 51326 9703 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9703 18 of of IN 51326 9703 19 iridium iridium NN 51326 9703 20 platinum platinum NN 51326 9703 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9703 22 as as IN 51326 9703 23 a a DT 51326 9703 24 pale pale JJ 51326 9703 25 green green JJ 51326 9703 26 gas gas NN 51326 9703 27 which which WDT 51326 9703 28 decomposed decompose VBD 51326 9703 29 water water NN 51326 9703 30 with with IN 51326 9703 31 the the DT 51326 9703 32 formation formation NN 51326 9703 33 of of IN 51326 9703 34 ozone ozone NN 51326 9703 35 and and CC 51326 9703 36 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9703 37 acid acid NN 51326 9703 38 , , , 51326 9703 39 and and CC 51326 9703 40 combined combine VBN 51326 9703 41 directly directly RB 51326 9703 42 with with IN 51326 9703 43 silicon silicon NNP 51326 9703 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9703 45 forming form VBG 51326 9703 46 silicon silicon NN 51326 9703 47 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9703 48 , , , 51326 9703 49 SiF_{4 SiF_{4 NNP 51326 9703 50 } } -RRB- 51326 9703 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9703 52 , , , 51326 9703 53 boron boron NN 51326 9703 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9703 55 forming form VBG 51326 9703 56 BF_{3 BF_{3 NNP 51326 9703 57 } } -RRB- 51326 9703 58 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9703 59 , , , 51326 9703 60 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 9703 61 , , , 51326 9703 62 & & CC 51326 9703 63 c. c. NNP 51326 9703 64 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9703 65 density density NN 51326 9703 66 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9703 67 H h NN 51326 9703 68 = = SYM 51326 9703 69 1 1 CD 51326 9703 70 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9703 71 is be VBZ 51326 9703 72 18 18 CD 51326 9703 73 , , , 51326 9703 74 so so IN 51326 9703 75 that that IN 51326 9703 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9703 77 molecule molecule NN 51326 9703 78 is be VBZ 51326 9703 79 F_{2 F_{2 NNP 51326 9703 80 } } -RRB- 51326 9703 81 . . . 51326 9704 1 But but CC 51326 9704 2 the the DT 51326 9704 3 action action NN 51326 9704 4 of of IN 51326 9704 5 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9704 6 on on IN 51326 9704 7 metals metal NNS 51326 9704 8 at at IN 51326 9704 9 the the DT 51326 9704 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9704 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 9704 12 is be VBZ 51326 9704 13 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 9704 14 feeble feeble JJ 51326 9704 15 , , , 51326 9704 16 because because IN 51326 9704 17 the the DT 51326 9704 18 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9704 19 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9704 20 formed form VBD 51326 9704 21 coats coat NNS 51326 9704 22 the the DT 51326 9704 23 remaining remain VBG 51326 9704 24 mass mass NN 51326 9704 25 of of IN 51326 9704 26 the the DT 51326 9704 27 metals metal NNS 51326 9704 28 ; ; : 51326 9704 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9704 30 is be VBZ 51326 9704 31 , , , 51326 9704 32 however however RB 51326 9704 33 , , , 51326 9704 34 completely completely RB 51326 9704 35 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 9704 36 by by IN 51326 9704 37 iron iron NN 51326 9704 38 . . . 51326 9705 1 Hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 9705 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9705 3 such such JJ 51326 9705 4 as as IN 51326 9705 5 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 9705 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9705 7 , , , 51326 9705 8 alcohol alcohol NNP 51326 9705 9 , , , 51326 9705 10 & & CC 51326 9705 11 c. c. NNP 51326 9705 12 , , , 51326 9705 13 immediately immediately RB 51326 9705 14 absorb absorb VBP 51326 9705 15 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9705 16 , , , 51326 9705 17 with with IN 51326 9705 18 the the DT 51326 9705 19 formation formation NN 51326 9705 20 of of IN 51326 9705 21 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9705 22 acid acid NN 51326 9705 23 . . . 51326 9706 1 Fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9706 2 when when WRB 51326 9706 3 mixed mix VBN 51326 9706 4 with with IN 51326 9706 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9706 6 can can MD 51326 9706 7 easily easily RB 51326 9706 8 be be VB 51326 9706 9 made make VBN 51326 9706 10 to to TO 51326 9706 11 explode explode VB 51326 9706 12 violently violently RB 51326 9706 13 , , , 51326 9706 14 forming form VBG 51326 9706 15 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9706 16 acid acid NN 51326 9706 17 . . . 51326 9707 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9707 2 49 49 CD 51326 9707 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9707 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9707 5 48 48 CD 51326 9707 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9707 7 Even even RB 51326 9707 8 before before IN 51326 9707 9 free free JJ 51326 9707 10 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9707 11 was be VBD 51326 9707 12 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9707 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9707 14 1886 1886 CD 51326 9707 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9707 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9707 17 was be VBD 51326 9707 18 evident evident JJ 51326 9707 19 from from IN 51326 9707 20 experience experience NN 51326 9707 21 gained gain VBN 51326 9707 22 in in IN 51326 9707 23 the the DT 51326 9707 24 efforts effort NNS 51326 9707 25 made make VBN 51326 9707 26 to to TO 51326 9707 27 obtain obtain VB 51326 9707 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9707 29 , , , 51326 9707 30 and and CC 51326 9707 31 from from IN 51326 9707 32 analogy analogy NN 51326 9707 33 , , , 51326 9707 34 that that IN 51326 9707 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9707 36 would would MD 51326 9707 37 decompose decompose VB 51326 9707 38 water water NN 51326 9707 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9707 40 _ _ NNP 51326 9707 41 see see NNP 51326 9707 42 _ _ NNP 51326 9707 43 first first JJ 51326 9707 44 Russian russian JJ 51326 9707 45 edition edition NN 51326 9707 46 of of IN 51326 9707 47 the the DT 51326 9707 48 _ _ NNP 51326 9707 49 Principles Principles NNPS 51326 9707 50 of of IN 51326 9707 51 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 9707 52 _ _ NNP 51326 9707 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9707 54 . . . 51326 9708 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9708 2 48 48 CD 51326 9708 3 bis bis NN 51326 9708 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9708 5 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9708 6 is be VBZ 51326 9708 7 most most RBS 51326 9708 8 likely likely JJ 51326 9708 9 that that IN 51326 9708 10 in in IN 51326 9708 11 this this DT 51326 9708 12 experiment experiment NN 51326 9708 13 of of IN 51326 9708 14 Fremy Fremy NNP 51326 9708 15 's 's POS 51326 9708 16 , , , 51326 9708 17 which which WDT 51326 9708 18 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 9708 19 with with IN 51326 9708 20 the the DT 51326 9708 21 action action NN 51326 9708 22 of of IN 51326 9708 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9708 24 on on IN 51326 9708 25 calcium calcium NN 51326 9708 26 chloride chloride NN 51326 9708 27 , , , 51326 9708 28 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9708 29 was be VBD 51326 9708 30 set set VBN 51326 9708 31 free free JJ 51326 9708 32 , , , 51326 9708 33 but but CC 51326 9708 34 that that IN 51326 9708 35 a a DT 51326 9708 36 converse converse NN 51326 9708 37 reaction reaction NN 51326 9708 38 also also RB 51326 9708 39 proceeded proceed VBD 51326 9708 40 , , , 51326 9708 41 CaO CaO NNP 51326 9708 42 + + DT 51326 9708 43 F_{2 F_{2 NNP 51326 9708 44 } } -RRB- 51326 9708 45 = = -RRB- 51326 9708 46 CaF_{2 CaF_{2 NNP 51326 9708 47 } } -RRB- 51326 9708 48 + + CC 51326 9708 49 O o UH 51326 9708 50 -- -- : 51326 9708 51 that that RB 51326 9708 52 is is RB 51326 9708 53 , , , 51326 9708 54 the the DT 51326 9708 55 calcium calcium NN 51326 9708 56 distributed distribute VBD 51326 9708 57 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9708 58 between between IN 51326 9708 59 the the DT 51326 9708 60 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9708 61 and and CC 51326 9708 62 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9708 63 . . . 51326 9709 1 MnF_{4 MnF_{4 NNP 51326 9709 2 } } -RRB- 51326 9709 3 , , , 51326 9709 4 which which WDT 51326 9709 5 is be VBZ 51326 9709 6 capable capable JJ 51326 9709 7 of of IN 51326 9709 8 splitting split VBG 51326 9709 9 up up RP 51326 9709 10 into into IN 51326 9709 11 MnF_{2 MnF_{2 NNP 51326 9709 12 } } -RRB- 51326 9709 13 and and CC 51326 9709 14 F_{2 F_{2 NNP 51326 9709 15 } } -RRB- 51326 9709 16 , , , 51326 9709 17 is be VBZ 51326 9709 18 without without IN 51326 9709 19 doubt doubt NN 51326 9709 20 formed form VBN 51326 9709 21 by by IN 51326 9709 22 the the DT 51326 9709 23 action action NN 51326 9709 24 of of IN 51326 9709 25 a a DT 51326 9709 26 strong strong JJ 51326 9709 27 solution solution NN 51326 9709 28 of of IN 51326 9709 29 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9709 30 acid acid NN 51326 9709 31 on on IN 51326 9709 32 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9709 33 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9709 34 , , , 51326 9709 35 but but CC 51326 9709 36 under under IN 51326 9709 37 the the DT 51326 9709 38 action action NN 51326 9709 39 of of IN 51326 9709 40 water water NN 51326 9709 41 the the DT 51326 9709 42 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9709 43 gives give VBZ 51326 9709 44 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9709 45 acid acid NN 51326 9709 46 , , , 51326 9709 47 and and CC 51326 9709 48 probably probably RB 51326 9709 49 this this DT 51326 9709 50 is be VBZ 51326 9709 51 aided aid VBN 51326 9709 52 by by IN 51326 9709 53 the the DT 51326 9709 54 affinity affinity NN 51326 9709 55 of of IN 51326 9709 56 the the DT 51326 9709 57 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9709 58 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9709 59 and and CC 51326 9709 60 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9709 61 acid acid NN 51326 9709 62 . . . 51326 9710 1 In in IN 51326 9710 2 all all PDT 51326 9710 3 the the DT 51326 9710 4 attempts attempt NNS 51326 9710 5 made make VBN 51326 9710 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9710 7 by by IN 51326 9710 8 Davy Davy NNP 51326 9710 9 , , , 51326 9710 10 Knox Knox NNP 51326 9710 11 , , , 51326 9710 12 Louget Louget NNP 51326 9710 13 , , , 51326 9710 14 Fremy Fremy NNP 51326 9710 15 , , , 51326 9710 16 Gore Gore NNP 51326 9710 17 , , , 51326 9710 18 and and CC 51326 9710 19 others other NNS 51326 9710 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9710 21 to to TO 51326 9710 22 decompose decompose VB 51326 9710 23 fluorides fluoride NNS 51326 9710 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9710 25 those those DT 51326 9710 26 of of IN 51326 9710 27 lead lead NN 51326 9710 28 , , , 51326 9710 29 silver silver NN 51326 9710 30 , , , 51326 9710 31 calcium calcium NN 51326 9710 32 , , , 51326 9710 33 and and CC 51326 9710 34 others other NNS 51326 9710 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9710 36 by by IN 51326 9710 37 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9710 38 , , , 51326 9710 39 there there EX 51326 9710 40 were be VBD 51326 9710 41 doubtless doubtless RB 51326 9710 42 also also RB 51326 9710 43 cases case NNS 51326 9710 44 of of IN 51326 9710 45 distribution distribution NN 51326 9710 46 , , , 51326 9710 47 a a DT 51326 9710 48 portion portion NN 51326 9710 49 of of IN 51326 9710 50 the the DT 51326 9710 51 metal metal NN 51326 9710 52 combined combine VBN 51326 9710 53 with with IN 51326 9710 54 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9710 55 and and CC 51326 9710 56 a a DT 51326 9710 57 portion portion NN 51326 9710 58 of of IN 51326 9710 59 the the DT 51326 9710 60 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9710 61 was be VBD 51326 9710 62 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9710 63 ; ; : 51326 9710 64 but but CC 51326 9710 65 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9710 66 is be VBZ 51326 9710 67 improbable improbable JJ 51326 9710 68 that that IN 51326 9710 69 any any DT 51326 9710 70 decisive decisive JJ 51326 9710 71 results result NNS 51326 9710 72 were be VBD 51326 9710 73 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9710 74 . . . 51326 9711 1 Fremy Fremy NNP 51326 9711 2 probably probably RB 51326 9711 3 obtained obtain VBD 51326 9711 4 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9711 5 , , , 51326 9711 6 but but CC 51326 9711 7 not not RB 51326 9711 8 in in IN 51326 9711 9 a a DT 51326 9711 10 pure pure JJ 51326 9711 11 state state NN 51326 9711 12 . . . 51326 9712 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9712 2 49 49 CD 51326 9712 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9712 4 According accord VBG 51326 9712 5 to to IN 51326 9712 6 Moissan Moissan NNP 51326 9712 7 , , , 51326 9712 8 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9712 9 is be VBZ 51326 9712 10 disengaged disengage VBN 51326 9712 11 by by IN 51326 9712 12 the the DT 51326 9712 13 action action NN 51326 9712 14 of of IN 51326 9712 15 an an DT 51326 9712 16 electric electric JJ 51326 9712 17 current current NN 51326 9712 18 on on IN 51326 9712 19 fused fuse VBN 51326 9712 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9712 21 potassium potassium NN 51326 9712 22 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9712 23 , , , 51326 9712 24 KHF_{2 khf_{2 ADD 51326 9712 25 } } -RRB- 51326 9712 26 . . . 51326 9713 1 The the DT 51326 9713 2 present present JJ 51326 9713 3 state state NN 51326 9713 4 of of IN 51326 9713 5 chemical chemical JJ 51326 9713 6 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 9713 7 is be VBZ 51326 9713 8 such such JJ 51326 9713 9 that that IN 51326 9713 10 the the DT 51326 9713 11 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 9713 12 of of IN 51326 9713 13 the the DT 51326 9713 14 properties property NNS 51326 9713 15 of of IN 51326 9713 16 an an DT 51326 9713 17 element element NN 51326 9713 18 is be VBZ 51326 9713 19 much much RB 51326 9713 20 more more RBR 51326 9713 21 general general JJ 51326 9713 22 than than IN 51326 9713 23 the the DT 51326 9713 24 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 9713 25 of of IN 51326 9713 26 the the DT 51326 9713 27 free free JJ 51326 9713 28 element element NN 51326 9713 29 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9713 30 . . . 51326 9714 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9714 2 is be VBZ 51326 9714 3 useful useful JJ 51326 9714 4 and and CC 51326 9714 5 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 51326 9714 6 to to TO 51326 9714 7 learn learn VB 51326 9714 8 that that IN 51326 9714 9 even even RB 51326 9714 10 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9714 11 in in IN 51326 9714 12 the the DT 51326 9714 13 free free JJ 51326 9714 14 state state NN 51326 9714 15 has have VBZ 51326 9714 16 not not RB 51326 9714 17 succeeded succeed VBN 51326 9714 18 in in IN 51326 9714 19 eluding elude VBG 51326 9714 20 experiment experiment NN 51326 9714 21 and and CC 51326 9714 22 research research NN 51326 9714 23 , , , 51326 9714 24 that that IN 51326 9714 25 the the DT 51326 9714 26 efforts effort NNS 51326 9714 27 to to TO 51326 9714 28 isolate isolate VB 51326 9714 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9714 30 have have VBP 51326 9714 31 been be VBN 51326 9714 32 crowned crown VBN 51326 9714 33 with with IN 51326 9714 34 success success NN 51326 9714 35 , , , 51326 9714 36 but but CC 51326 9714 37 the the DT 51326 9714 38 sum sum NN 51326 9714 39 total total NN 51326 9714 40 of of IN 51326 9714 41 chemical chemical JJ 51326 9714 42 data datum NNS 51326 9714 43 concerning concern VBG 51326 9714 44 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9714 45 as as IN 51326 9714 46 an an DT 51326 9714 47 element element NN 51326 9714 48 gains gain NNS 51326 9714 49 but but CC 51326 9714 50 little little JJ 51326 9714 51 by by IN 51326 9714 52 this this DT 51326 9714 53 achievement achievement NN 51326 9714 54 . . . 51326 9715 1 The the DT 51326 9715 2 gain gain NN 51326 9715 3 will will MD 51326 9715 4 , , , 51326 9715 5 however however RB 51326 9715 6 , , , 51326 9715 7 be be VB 51326 9715 8 augmented augment VBN 51326 9715 9 if if IN 51326 9715 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9715 11 be be VB 51326 9715 12 now now RB 51326 9715 13 possible possible JJ 51326 9715 14 to to TO 51326 9715 15 subject subject JJ 51326 9715 16 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9715 17 to to IN 51326 9715 18 a a DT 51326 9715 19 comparative comparative JJ 51326 9715 20 study study NN 51326 9715 21 in in IN 51326 9715 22 relation relation NN 51326 9715 23 to to IN 51326 9715 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9715 25 and and CC 51326 9715 26 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9715 27 . . . 51326 9716 1 There there EX 51326 9716 2 is be VBZ 51326 9716 3 particular particular JJ 51326 9716 4 interest interest NN 51326 9716 5 in in IN 51326 9716 6 the the DT 51326 9716 7 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 9716 8 of of IN 51326 9716 9 the the DT 51326 9716 10 distribution distribution NN 51326 9716 11 of of IN 51326 9716 12 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9716 13 and and CC 51326 9716 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9716 15 , , , 51326 9716 16 or or CC 51326 9716 17 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9716 18 and and CC 51326 9716 19 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9716 20 , , , 51326 9716 21 competing compete VBG 51326 9716 22 under under IN 51326 9716 23 different different JJ 51326 9716 24 conditions condition NNS 51326 9716 25 and and CC 51326 9716 26 relations relation NNS 51326 9716 27 . . . 51326 9717 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 9717 2 may may MD 51326 9717 3 add add VB 51326 9717 4 that that DT 51326 9717 5 Moissan Moissan NNP 51326 9717 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9717 7 1892 1892 CD 51326 9717 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9717 9 found find VBD 51326 9717 10 that that DT 51326 9717 11 free free JJ 51326 9717 12 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9717 13 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9717 14 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 9717 15 , , , 51326 9717 16 HCl HCl NNP 51326 9717 17 , , , 51326 9717 18 HBr HBr NNP 51326 9717 19 , , , 51326 9717 20 CS_{2 CS_{2 NNP 51326 9717 21 } } -RRB- 51326 9717 22 , , , 51326 9717 23 and and CC 51326 9717 24 CNH CNH NNP 51326 9717 25 with with IN 51326 9717 26 a a DT 51326 9717 27 flash flash NN 51326 9717 28 ; ; : 51326 9717 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9717 30 does do VBZ 51326 9717 31 not not RB 51326 9717 32 act act VB 51326 9717 33 upon upon IN 51326 9717 34 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 9717 35 } } -RRB- 51326 9717 36 , , , 51326 9717 37 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 9717 38 } } -RRB- 51326 9717 39 , , , 51326 9717 40 CO CO NNP 51326 9717 41 , , , 51326 9717 42 and and CC 51326 9717 43 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 9717 44 } } -RRB- 51326 9717 45 ; ; : 51326 9717 46 Mg Mg NNP 51326 9717 47 , , , 51326 9717 48 Al Al NNP 51326 9717 49 , , , 51326 9717 50 Ag Ag NNP 51326 9717 51 , , , 51326 9717 52 and and CC 51326 9717 53 Ni Ni NNP 51326 9717 54 , , , 51326 9717 55 when when WRB 51326 9717 56 heated heat VBN 51326 9717 57 , , , 51326 9717 58 burn burn VB 51326 9717 59 in in IN 51326 9717 60 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9717 61 , , , 51326 9717 62 as as RB 51326 9717 63 also also RB 51326 9717 64 do do VBP 51326 9717 65 S S NNP 51326 9717 66 , , , 51326 9717 67 Se Se NNP 51326 9717 68 , , , 51326 9717 69 P P NNP 51326 9717 70 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9717 71 forms form NNS 51326 9717 72 PF_{5 PF_{5 NNP 51326 9717 73 } } -RRB- 51326 9717 74 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9717 75 ; ; : 51326 9717 76 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9717 77 reacts react VBZ 51326 9717 78 upon upon IN 51326 9717 79 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 9717 80 } } -RRB- 51326 9717 81 even even RB 51326 9717 82 in in IN 51326 9717 83 the the DT 51326 9717 84 dark dark NN 51326 9717 85 , , , 51326 9717 86 with with IN 51326 9717 87 the the DT 51326 9717 88 evolution evolution NN 51326 9717 89 of of IN 51326 9717 90 366·00 366·00 CD 51326 9717 91 units unit NNS 51326 9717 92 of of IN 51326 9717 93 heat heat NN 51326 9717 94 . . . 51326 9718 1 At at IN 51326 9718 2 a a DT 51326 9718 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 9718 4 of of IN 51326 9718 5 -95 -95 NNP 51326 9718 6 ° ° NNS 51326 9718 7 , , , 51326 9718 8 F_{2 F_{2 NNP 51326 9718 9 } } -RRB- 51326 9718 10 still still RB 51326 9718 11 retains retain VBZ 51326 9718 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9718 13 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9718 14 state state NN 51326 9718 15 . . . 51326 9719 1 Soot soot NN 51326 9719 2 and and CC 51326 9719 3 carbon carbon NN 51326 9719 4 in in IN 51326 9719 5 general general JJ 51326 9719 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9719 7 but but CC 51326 9719 8 not not RB 51326 9719 9 the the DT 51326 9719 10 diamond diamond NN 51326 9719 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9719 12 when when WRB 51326 9719 13 heated heat VBN 51326 9719 14 in in IN 51326 9719 15 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9719 16 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9719 17 form form NN 51326 9719 18 _ _ NNP 51326 9719 19 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9719 20 of of IN 51326 9719 21 carbon carbon NN 51326 9719 22 _ _ NNP 51326 9719 23 , , , 51326 9719 24 CF_{4 CF_{4 NNP 51326 9719 25 } } -RRB- 51326 9719 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9719 27 Moissan Moissan NNP 51326 9719 28 , , , 51326 9719 29 1890 1890 CD 51326 9719 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9719 31 ; ; : 51326 9719 32 this this DT 51326 9719 33 compound compound NN 51326 9719 34 is be VBZ 51326 9719 35 also also RB 51326 9719 36 formed form VBN 51326 9719 37 at at IN 51326 9719 38 300 300 CD 51326 9719 39 ° ° NNS 51326 9719 40 by by IN 51326 9719 41 the the DT 51326 9719 42 double double JJ 51326 9719 43 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9719 44 of of IN 51326 9719 45 CCl_{4 CCl_{4 NNP 51326 9719 46 } } -RRB- 51326 9719 47 and and CC 51326 9719 48 AgF AgF NNP 51326 9719 49 ; ; : 51326 9719 50 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9719 51 is be VBZ 51326 9719 52 a a DT 51326 9719 53 gas gas NN 51326 9719 54 which which WDT 51326 9719 55 liquefies liquefy VBZ 51326 9719 56 at at IN 51326 9719 57 10 10 CD 51326 9719 58 ° ° NNS 51326 9719 59 under under IN 51326 9719 60 a a DT 51326 9719 61 pressure pressure NN 51326 9719 62 of of IN 51326 9719 63 5 5 CD 51326 9719 64 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 9719 65 . . . 51326 9720 1 With with IN 51326 9720 2 an an DT 51326 9720 3 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 51326 9720 4 solution solution NN 51326 9720 5 of of IN 51326 9720 6 KHO KHO NNP 51326 9720 7 , , , 51326 9720 8 CF_{4 CF_{4 NNP 51326 9720 9 } } -RRB- 51326 9720 10 gives give VBZ 51326 9720 11 K_{2}CO_{3 K_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 9720 12 } } -RRB- 51326 9720 13 , , , 51326 9720 14 according accord VBG 51326 9720 15 to to IN 51326 9720 16 the the DT 51326 9720 17 equation equation NN 51326 9720 18 CF_{4 cf_{4 NN 51326 9720 19 } } -RRB- 51326 9720 20 + + CC 51326 9720 21 6KHO 6kho NN 51326 9720 22 = = SYM 51326 9720 23 K_{2}CO_{3 K_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 9720 24 } } -RRB- 51326 9720 25 + + CC 51326 9720 26 4KF 4kf CD 51326 9720 27 + + SYM 51326 9720 28 3H_{2}O. 3h_{2}o. CD 51326 9720 29 CF_{4 cf_{4 NN 51326 9720 30 } } -RRB- 51326 9720 31 is be VBZ 51326 9720 32 not not RB 51326 9720 33 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9720 34 in in IN 51326 9720 35 water water NN 51326 9720 36 , , , 51326 9720 37 but but CC 51326 9720 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9720 39 is be VBZ 51326 9720 40 easily easily RB 51326 9720 41 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9720 42 in in IN 51326 9720 43 CCl_{4 CCl_{4 NNP 51326 9720 44 } } -RRB- 51326 9720 45 and and CC 51326 9720 46 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 9720 47 . . . 51326 9721 1 In in IN 51326 9721 2 1894 1894 CD 51326 9721 3 Brauner Brauner NNP 51326 9721 4 obtained obtain VBD 51326 9721 5 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9721 6 directly directly RB 51326 9721 7 by by IN 51326 9721 8 igniting ignite VBG 51326 9721 9 the the DT 51326 9721 10 easily easily RB 51326 9721 11 formed[49 formed[49 NNP 51326 9721 12 bis bis NN 51326 9721 13 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9721 14 double double JJ 51326 9721 15 lead lead NN 51326 9721 16 salt salt NN 51326 9721 17 HF,3KF HF,3KF NNP 51326 9721 18 , , , 51326 9721 19 PbF_{4 PbF_{4 NNP 51326 9721 20 } } -RRB- 51326 9721 21 , , , 51326 9721 22 which which WDT 51326 9721 23 first first RB 51326 9721 24 , , , 51326 9721 25 at at IN 51326 9721 26 230 230 CD 51326 9721 27 ° ° NNS 51326 9721 28 , , , 51326 9721 29 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 9721 30 with with IN 51326 9721 31 the the DT 51326 9721 32 evolution evolution NN 51326 9721 33 of of IN 51326 9721 34 HF HF NNP 51326 9721 35 , , , 51326 9721 36 and and CC 51326 9721 37 then then RB 51326 9721 38 splits split VBZ 51326 9721 39 up up RP 51326 9721 40 forming form VBG 51326 9721 41 3KF 3kf CD 51326 9721 42 , , , 51326 9721 43 PbF_{2 PbF_{2 NNP 51326 9721 44 } } -RRB- 51326 9721 45 and and CC 51326 9721 46 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9721 47 F_{2 F_{2 NNP 51326 9721 48 } } -RRB- 51326 9721 49 , , , 51326 9721 50 which which WDT 51326 9721 51 is be VBZ 51326 9721 52 recognised recognise VBN 51326 9721 53 by by IN 51326 9721 54 the the DT 51326 9721 55 fact fact NN 51326 9721 56 that that IN 51326 9721 57 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9721 58 liberates liberate VBZ 51326 9721 59 iodine iodine JJ 51326 9721 60 from from IN 51326 9721 61 KI KI NNP 51326 9721 62 and and CC 51326 9721 63 easily easily RB 51326 9721 64 combines combine VBZ 51326 9721 65 with with IN 51326 9721 66 silicon silicon NN 51326 9721 67 , , , 51326 9721 68 forming form VBG 51326 9721 69 SiF_{4 SiF_{4 NNP 51326 9721 70 } } -RRB- 51326 9721 71 . . . 51326 9722 1 This this DT 51326 9722 2 method method NN 51326 9722 3 gives give VBZ 51326 9722 4 chemically chemically RB 51326 9722 5 pure pure JJ 51326 9722 6 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9722 7 , , , 51326 9722 8 and and CC 51326 9722 9 is be VBZ 51326 9722 10 based base VBN 51326 9722 11 upon upon IN 51326 9722 12 the the DT 51326 9722 13 breaking breaking NN 51326 9722 14 up up RP 51326 9722 15 of of IN 51326 9722 16 the the DT 51326 9722 17 higher high JJR 51326 9722 18 compound compound NN 51326 9722 19 -- -- : 51326 9722 20 tetrafluoride tetrafluoride NN 51326 9722 21 of of IN 51326 9722 22 lead lead NN 51326 9722 23 , , , 51326 9722 24 PbF_{4 PbF_{4 NNP 51326 9722 25 } } -RRB- 51326 9722 26 , , , 51326 9722 27 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9722 28 to to IN 51326 9722 29 PbO_{2 PbO_{2 NNP 51326 9722 30 } } -RRB- 51326 9722 31 , , , 51326 9722 32 into into IN 51326 9722 33 free free JJ 51326 9722 34 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9722 35 , , , 51326 9722 36 F_{2 F_{2 NNP 51326 9722 37 } } -RRB- 51326 9722 38 , , , 51326 9722 39 and and CC 51326 9722 40 the the DT 51326 9722 41 lower lower RBR 51326 9722 42 more more RBR 51326 9722 43 stable stable JJ 51326 9722 44 form form NN 51326 9722 45 -- -- : 51326 9722 46 bifluoride bifluoride NN 51326 9722 47 of of IN 51326 9722 48 lead lead NN 51326 9722 49 , , , 51326 9722 50 PbF_{2 PbF_{2 NNP 51326 9722 51 } } -RRB- 51326 9722 52 , , , 51326 9722 53 which which WDT 51326 9722 54 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 9722 55 to to IN 51326 9722 56 PbO pbo NN 51326 9722 57 ; ; : 51326 9722 58 that that RB 51326 9722 59 is is RB 51326 9722 60 , , , 51326 9722 61 this this DT 51326 9722 62 method method NN 51326 9722 63 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 9722 64 the the DT 51326 9722 65 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9722 66 method method NN 51326 9722 67 of of IN 51326 9722 68 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 9722 69 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9722 70 by by IN 51326 9722 71 means mean NNS 51326 9722 72 of of IN 51326 9722 73 MnO_{2 MnO_{2 NNP 51326 9722 74 } } -RRB- 51326 9722 75 , , , 51326 9722 76 as as IN 51326 9722 77 MnCl_{4 mncl_{4 NN 51326 9722 78 } } -RRB- 51326 9722 79 here here RB 51326 9722 80 breaks break VBZ 51326 9722 81 up up RP 51326 9722 82 into into IN 51326 9722 83 MnCl_{2 mncl_{2 NN 51326 9722 84 } } -RRB- 51326 9722 85 and and CC 51326 9722 86 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9722 87 , , , 51326 9722 88 just just RB 51326 9722 89 as as IN 51326 9722 90 PbF_{4 PbF_{4 NNP 51326 9722 91 } } -RRB- 51326 9722 92 splits split VBZ 51326 9722 93 up up RP 51326 9722 94 into into IN 51326 9722 95 PbF_{2 PbF_{2 NNP 51326 9722 96 } } -RRB- 51326 9722 97 and and CC 51326 9722 98 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9722 99 . . . 51326 9723 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9723 2 49 49 CD 51326 9723 3 bis bis NN 51326 9723 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9723 5 T. T. NNP 51326 9723 6 Nikolukin Nikolukin NNP 51326 9723 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9723 8 1885 1885 CD 51326 9723 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9723 10 and and CC 51326 9723 11 subsequently subsequently RB 51326 9723 12 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 51326 9723 13 and and CC 51326 9723 14 Classen Classen NNP 51326 9723 15 obtained obtain VBD 51326 9723 16 PbCl_{4 pbcl_{4 NN 51326 9723 17 } } -RRB- 51326 9723 18 and and CC 51326 9723 19 a a DT 51326 9723 20 double double JJ 51326 9723 21 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 9723 22 salt salt NN 51326 9723 23 of of IN 51326 9723 24 tetrachloride tetrachloride NN 51326 9723 25 of of IN 51326 9723 26 lead lead NN 51326 9723 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9723 28 starting start VBG 51326 9723 29 from from IN 51326 9723 30 the the DT 51326 9723 31 binoxide binoxide NN 51326 9723 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9723 33 , , , 51326 9723 34 PbCl_{4}2NH_{4}Cl PbCl_{4}2NH_{4}Cl NNPS 51326 9723 35 ; ; : 51326 9723 36 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 51326 9723 37 and and CC 51326 9723 38 Pallard Pallard NNP 51326 9723 39 obtained obtain VBD 51326 9723 40 a a DT 51326 9723 41 similar similar JJ 51326 9723 42 salt salt NN 51326 9723 43 of of IN 51326 9723 44 acetic acetic JJ 51326 9723 45 acid acid NN 51326 9723 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9723 47 1893 1893 CD 51326 9723 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9723 49 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9723 50 to to IN 51326 9723 51 PbX_{4 PbX_{4 NNP 51326 9723 52 } } -RRB- 51326 9723 53 by by IN 51326 9723 54 treating treat VBG 51326 9723 55 red red JJ 51326 9723 56 lead lead NN 51326 9723 57 with with IN 51326 9723 58 strong strong JJ 51326 9723 59 acetic acetic JJ 51326 9723 60 acid acid NN 51326 9723 61 ; ; : 51326 9723 62 the the DT 51326 9723 63 composition composition NN 51326 9723 64 of of IN 51326 9723 65 this this DT 51326 9723 66 salt salt NN 51326 9723 67 is be VBZ 51326 9723 68 Pb(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{4 pb(c_{2}h_{3}o_{2})_{4 JJ 51326 9723 69 } } -RRB- 51326 9723 70 ; ; : 51326 9723 71 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9723 72 melts melt VBZ 51326 9723 73 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9723 74 and and CC 51326 9723 75 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 9723 76 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9723 77 at at IN 51326 9723 78 about about RB 51326 9723 79 175 175 CD 51326 9723 80 ° ° NNS 51326 9723 81 . . . 51326 9724 1 Brauner Brauner NNP 51326 9724 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9724 3 1894 1894 CD 51326 9724 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9724 5 obtained obtain VBD 51326 9724 6 a a DT 51326 9724 7 salt salt NN 51326 9724 8 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9724 9 to to IN 51326 9724 10 tetrafluoride tetrafluoride NN 51326 9724 11 of of IN 51326 9724 12 lead lead NN 51326 9724 13 , , , 51326 9724 14 PbF_{4 PbF_{4 NNP 51326 9724 15 } } -RRB- 51326 9724 16 , , , 51326 9724 17 and and CC 51326 9724 18 the the DT 51326 9724 19 acid acid NN 51326 9724 20 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9724 21 to to IN 51326 9724 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9724 23 , , , 51326 9724 24 H_{4}PbF_{8 H_{4}PbF_{8 NNP 51326 9724 25 } } -RRB- 51326 9724 26 . . . 51326 9725 1 For for IN 51326 9725 2 example example NN 51326 9725 3 , , , 51326 9725 4 by by IN 51326 9725 5 treating treat VBG 51326 9725 6 potassium potassium NN 51326 9725 7 plumbate plumbate NN 51326 9725 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9725 9 Chapter chapter NN 51326 9725 10 XVIII xviii NN 51326 9725 11 . . . 51326 9726 1 Note note VB 51326 9726 2 55 55 CD 51326 9726 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9726 4 with with IN 51326 9726 5 strong strong JJ 51326 9726 6 HF HF NNP 51326 9726 7 , , , 51326 9726 8 and and CC 51326 9726 9 also also RB 51326 9726 10 the the DT 51326 9726 11 above above RB 51326 9726 12 - - HYPH 51326 9726 13 mentioned mention VBN 51326 9726 14 tetra tetra NN 51326 9726 15 - - HYPH 51326 9726 16 acetate acetate NN 51326 9726 17 with with IN 51326 9726 18 a a DT 51326 9726 19 solution solution NN 51326 9726 20 of of IN 51326 9726 21 KHF_{2 KHF_{2 NNP 51326 9726 22 } } -RRB- 51326 9726 23 , , , 51326 9726 24 Brauner Brauner NNP 51326 9726 25 obtained obtain VBD 51326 9726 26 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 9726 27 HK_{3}PbF_{8}--i.e HK_{3}PbF_{8}--i.e NNP 51326 9726 28 . . . 51326 9727 1 the the DT 51326 9727 2 salt salt NN 51326 9727 3 from from IN 51326 9727 4 which which WDT 51326 9727 5 he -PRON- PRP 51326 9727 6 obtained obtain VBD 51326 9727 7 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9727 8 . . . 51326 9728 1 Among among IN 51326 9728 2 the the DT 51326 9728 3 compounds compound NNS 51326 9728 4 of of IN 51326 9728 5 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9728 6 , , , 51326 9728 7 calcium calcium NN 51326 9728 8 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9728 9 , , , 51326 9728 10 CaF_{2 CaF_{2 NNP 51326 9728 11 } } -RRB- 51326 9728 12 , , , 51326 9728 13 is be VBZ 51326 9728 14 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 9728 15 widely widely RB 51326 9728 16 distributed distribute VBN 51326 9728 17 in in IN 51326 9728 18 nature nature NN 51326 9728 19 as as IN 51326 9728 20 fluor fluor NNP 51326 9728 21 spar,[50 spar,[50 NNP 51326 9728 22 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9728 23 whilst whilst IN 51326 9728 24 _ _ NNP 51326 9728 25 cryolite cryolite NNP 51326 9728 26 _ _ NNP 51326 9728 27 , , , 51326 9728 28 or or CC 51326 9728 29 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 9728 30 sodium sodium NN 51326 9728 31 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9728 32 , , , 51326 9728 33 Na_{3}AlF_{6 na_{3}alf_{6 NN 51326 9728 34 } } -RRB- 51326 9728 35 , , , 51326 9728 36 is be VBZ 51326 9728 37 found find VBN 51326 9728 38 more more RBR 51326 9728 39 rarely rarely RB 51326 9728 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9728 41 in in IN 51326 9728 42 large large JJ 51326 9728 43 masses masse NNS 51326 9728 44 in in IN 51326 9728 45 Greenland Greenland NNP 51326 9728 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9728 47 . . . 51326 9729 1 Cryolite Cryolite NNP 51326 9729 2 , , , 51326 9729 3 like like IN 51326 9729 4 fluor fluor NN 51326 9729 5 spar spar NNP 51326 9729 6 , , , 51326 9729 7 is be VBZ 51326 9729 8 also also RB 51326 9729 9 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 9729 10 in in IN 51326 9729 11 water water NN 51326 9729 12 , , , 51326 9729 13 and and CC 51326 9729 14 gives give VBZ 51326 9729 15 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9729 16 acid acid NN 51326 9729 17 with with IN 51326 9729 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9729 19 acid acid NN 51326 9729 20 . . . 51326 9730 1 Small small JJ 51326 9730 2 quantities quantity NNS 51326 9730 3 of of IN 51326 9730 4 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9730 5 have have VBP 51326 9730 6 also also RB 51326 9730 7 in in IN 51326 9730 8 a a DT 51326 9730 9 number number NN 51326 9730 10 of of IN 51326 9730 11 cases case NNS 51326 9730 12 been be VBN 51326 9730 13 found find VBN 51326 9730 14 in in IN 51326 9730 15 the the DT 51326 9730 16 bodies body NNS 51326 9730 17 of of IN 51326 9730 18 animals animal NNS 51326 9730 19 , , , 51326 9730 20 in in IN 51326 9730 21 the the DT 51326 9730 22 blood blood NN 51326 9730 23 , , , 51326 9730 24 urine urine NN 51326 9730 25 , , , 51326 9730 26 and and CC 51326 9730 27 bones bone NNS 51326 9730 28 . . . 51326 9731 1 If if IN 51326 9731 2 fluorides fluoride NNS 51326 9731 3 occur occur VBP 51326 9731 4 in in IN 51326 9731 5 the the DT 51326 9731 6 bodies body NNS 51326 9731 7 of of IN 51326 9731 8 animals animal NNS 51326 9731 9 , , , 51326 9731 10 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9731 11 must must MD 51326 9731 12 have have VB 51326 9731 13 been be VBN 51326 9731 14 introduced introduce VBN 51326 9731 15 in in IN 51326 9731 16 food food NN 51326 9731 17 , , , 51326 9731 18 and and CC 51326 9731 19 must must MD 51326 9731 20 occur occur VB 51326 9731 21 in in IN 51326 9731 22 plants plant NNS 51326 9731 23 and and CC 51326 9731 24 in in IN 51326 9731 25 water water NN 51326 9731 26 . . . 51326 9732 1 And and CC 51326 9732 2 as as IN 51326 9732 3 a a DT 51326 9732 4 matter matter NN 51326 9732 5 of of IN 51326 9732 6 fact fact NN 51326 9732 7 river river NN 51326 9732 8 , , , 51326 9732 9 and and CC 51326 9732 10 especially especially RB 51326 9732 11 sea sea NN 51326 9732 12 , , , 51326 9732 13 water water NN 51326 9732 14 always always RB 51326 9732 15 contains contain VBZ 51326 9732 16 a a DT 51326 9732 17 certain certain JJ 51326 9732 18 , , , 51326 9732 19 although although IN 51326 9732 20 small small JJ 51326 9732 21 , , , 51326 9732 22 quantity quantity NN 51326 9732 23 of of IN 51326 9732 24 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9732 25 compounds compound NNS 51326 9732 26 . . . 51326 9733 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9733 2 50 50 CD 51326 9733 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9733 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9733 5 is be VBZ 51326 9733 6 called call VBN 51326 9733 7 spar spar NNS 51326 9733 8 because because IN 51326 9733 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9733 10 very very RB 51326 9733 11 frequently frequently RB 51326 9733 12 occurs occur VBZ 51326 9733 13 as as IN 51326 9733 14 crystals crystal NNS 51326 9733 15 of of IN 51326 9733 16 a a DT 51326 9733 17 clearly clearly RB 51326 9733 18 laminar laminar NN 51326 9733 19 structure structure NN 51326 9733 20 , , , 51326 9733 21 and and CC 51326 9733 22 is be VBZ 51326 9733 23 therefore therefore RB 51326 9733 24 easily easily RB 51326 9733 25 split split VBN 51326 9733 26 up up RP 51326 9733 27 into into IN 51326 9733 28 pieces piece NNS 51326 9733 29 bounded bound VBN 51326 9733 30 by by IN 51326 9733 31 planes plane NNS 51326 9733 32 . . . 51326 9734 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9734 2 is be VBZ 51326 9734 3 called call VBN 51326 9734 4 fluor fluor NNP 51326 9734 5 spar spar NNS 51326 9734 6 because because IN 51326 9734 7 when when WRB 51326 9734 8 used use VBN 51326 9734 9 as as IN 51326 9734 10 a a DT 51326 9734 11 flux flux NN 51326 9734 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9734 13 renders render VBZ 51326 9734 14 ores ore VBZ 51326 9734 15 fusible fusible JJ 51326 9734 16 , , , 51326 9734 17 owing owe VBG 51326 9734 18 to to IN 51326 9734 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9734 20 reacting reacting NN 51326 9734 21 with with IN 51326 9734 22 silica silica NN 51326 9734 23 , , , 51326 9734 24 SiO_{2 SiO_{2 NNP 51326 9734 25 } } -RRB- 51326 9734 26 + + CC 51326 9734 27 2CaF_{2 2caf_{2 NN 51326 9734 28 } } -RRB- 51326 9734 29 = = SYM 51326 9734 30 2CaO 2cao CD 51326 9734 31 + + SYM 51326 9734 32 SiF_{4 SiF_{4 NNP 51326 9734 33 } } -RRB- 51326 9734 34 ; ; : 51326 9734 35 the the DT 51326 9734 36 silicon silicon NN 51326 9734 37 fluoride fluoride NNP 51326 9734 38 escapes escape NNS 51326 9734 39 as as IN 51326 9734 40 a a DT 51326 9734 41 gas gas NN 51326 9734 42 and and CC 51326 9734 43 the the DT 51326 9734 44 lime lime NN 51326 9734 45 combines combine VBZ 51326 9734 46 with with IN 51326 9734 47 a a DT 51326 9734 48 further further JJ 51326 9734 49 quantity quantity NN 51326 9734 50 of of IN 51326 9734 51 silica silica NN 51326 9734 52 , , , 51326 9734 53 and and CC 51326 9734 54 gives give VBZ 51326 9734 55 a a DT 51326 9734 56 vitreous vitreous JJ 51326 9734 57 slag slag NN 51326 9734 58 . . . 51326 9735 1 Fluor Fluor NNP 51326 9735 2 spar spar NNS 51326 9735 3 occurs occur VBZ 51326 9735 4 in in IN 51326 9735 5 mineral mineral NN 51326 9735 6 veins vein NNS 51326 9735 7 and and CC 51326 9735 8 rocks rock NNS 51326 9735 9 , , , 51326 9735 10 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 9735 11 in in IN 51326 9735 12 considerable considerable JJ 51326 9735 13 quantities quantity NNS 51326 9735 14 . . . 51326 9736 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9736 2 always always RB 51326 9736 3 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 9736 4 in in IN 51326 9736 5 the the DT 51326 9736 6 cubic cubic JJ 51326 9736 7 system system NN 51326 9736 8 , , , 51326 9736 9 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 9736 10 in in IN 51326 9736 11 very very RB 51326 9736 12 large large JJ 51326 9736 13 semi semi JJ 51326 9736 14 - - JJ 51326 9736 15 transparent transparent JJ 51326 9736 16 cubic cubic JJ 51326 9736 17 crystals crystal NNS 51326 9736 18 , , , 51326 9736 19 which which WDT 51326 9736 20 are be VBP 51326 9736 21 colourless colourless JJ 51326 9736 22 or or CC 51326 9736 23 of of IN 51326 9736 24 different different JJ 51326 9736 25 colours colour NNS 51326 9736 26 . . . 51326 9737 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9737 2 is be VBZ 51326 9737 3 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 9737 4 in in IN 51326 9737 5 water water NN 51326 9737 6 . . . 51326 9738 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9738 2 melts melt VBZ 51326 9738 3 under under IN 51326 9738 4 the the DT 51326 9738 5 action action NN 51326 9738 6 of of IN 51326 9738 7 heat heat NN 51326 9738 8 , , , 51326 9738 9 and and CC 51326 9738 10 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 9738 11 on on IN 51326 9738 12 cooling cool VBG 51326 9738 13 . . . 51326 9739 1 The the DT 51326 9739 2 specific specific JJ 51326 9739 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 9739 4 is be VBZ 51326 9739 5 3·1 3·1 CD 51326 9739 6 . . . 51326 9740 1 When when WRB 51326 9740 2 steam steam NN 51326 9740 3 is be VBZ 51326 9740 4 passed pass VBN 51326 9740 5 over over IN 51326 9740 6 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 9740 7 fluor fluor NN 51326 9740 8 spar spar NNP 51326 9740 9 , , , 51326 9740 10 lime lime NN 51326 9740 11 and and CC 51326 9740 12 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9740 13 acid acid NN 51326 9740 14 are be VBP 51326 9740 15 formed form VBN 51326 9740 16 : : : 51326 9740 17 CaF_{2 CaF_{2 NNP 51326 9740 18 } } -RRB- 51326 9740 19 + + CC 51326 9740 20 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9740 21 = = SYM 51326 9740 22 CaO cao NN 51326 9740 23 + + CC 51326 9740 24 2HF 2HF NNP 51326 9740 25 . . . 51326 9741 1 A a DT 51326 9741 2 double double JJ 51326 9741 3 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9741 4 is be VBZ 51326 9741 5 also also RB 51326 9741 6 easily easily RB 51326 9741 7 produced produce VBN 51326 9741 8 by by IN 51326 9741 9 fusing fuse VBG 51326 9741 10 fluor fluor NN 51326 9741 11 spar spar NNS 51326 9741 12 with with IN 51326 9741 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 9741 14 or or CC 51326 9741 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 9741 16 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 9741 17 , , , 51326 9741 18 or or CC 51326 9741 19 potash potash NN 51326 9741 20 , , , 51326 9741 21 or or CC 51326 9741 22 even even RB 51326 9741 23 with with IN 51326 9741 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9741 25 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 9741 26 ; ; : 51326 9741 27 the the DT 51326 9741 28 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9741 29 then then RB 51326 9741 30 passes pass VBZ 51326 9741 31 over over RP 51326 9741 32 to to IN 51326 9741 33 the the DT 51326 9741 34 potassium potassium NN 51326 9741 35 or or CC 51326 9741 36 sodium sodium NN 51326 9741 37 , , , 51326 9741 38 and and CC 51326 9741 39 the the DT 51326 9741 40 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9741 41 to to IN 51326 9741 42 the the DT 51326 9741 43 calcium calcium NN 51326 9741 44 . . . 51326 9742 1 In in IN 51326 9742 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 9742 3 -- -- : 51326 9742 4 for for IN 51326 9742 5 example example NN 51326 9742 6 , , , 51326 9742 7 Ca(NO_{3})_{2 Ca(NO_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 9742 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9742 9 + + CC 51326 9742 10 2KF 2KF NNP 51326 9742 11 = = SYM 51326 9742 12 CaF_{2 CaF_{2 NNP 51326 9742 13 } } -RRB- 51326 9742 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9742 15 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 9742 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9742 17 + + CC 51326 9742 18 2KNO_{3 2kno_{3 CD 51326 9742 19 } } -RRB- 51326 9742 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9742 21 in in IN 51326 9742 22 solution)--the solution)--the NNP 51326 9742 23 formation formation NN 51326 9742 24 of of IN 51326 9742 25 calcium calcium NN 51326 9742 26 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9742 27 takes take VBZ 51326 9742 28 place place NN 51326 9742 29 , , , 51326 9742 30 owing owe VBG 51326 9742 31 to to IN 51326 9742 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9742 33 very very JJ 51326 9742 34 sparing sparing NN 51326 9742 35 solubility solubility NN 51326 9742 36 . . . 51326 9743 1 26,000 26,000 CD 51326 9743 2 parts part NNS 51326 9743 3 of of IN 51326 9743 4 water water NN 51326 9743 5 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 9743 6 one one CD 51326 9743 7 part part NN 51326 9743 8 of of IN 51326 9743 9 fluor fluor NNP 51326 9743 10 spar spar NNP 51326 9743 11 . . . 51326 9744 1 Hydrifluoric hydrifluoric NN 51326 9744 2 acid acid NN 51326 9744 3 , , , 51326 9744 4 HF HF NNP 51326 9744 5 , , , 51326 9744 6 can can MD 51326 9744 7 not not RB 51326 9744 8 be be VB 51326 9744 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9744 10 from from IN 51326 9744 11 fluor fluor NNP 51326 9744 12 spar spar NNP 51326 9744 13 in in IN 51326 9744 14 glass glass NN 51326 9744 15 retorts retort NNS 51326 9744 16 , , , 51326 9744 17 because because IN 51326 9744 18 glass glass NN 51326 9744 19 is be VBZ 51326 9744 20 acted act VBN 51326 9744 21 on on IN 51326 9744 22 by by IN 51326 9744 23 and and CC 51326 9744 24 destroys destroy VBZ 51326 9744 25 the the DT 51326 9744 26 acid acid NN 51326 9744 27 . . . 51326 9745 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9745 2 is be VBZ 51326 9745 3 prepared prepare VBN 51326 9745 4 in in IN 51326 9745 5 lead lead JJ 51326 9745 6 vessels vessel NNS 51326 9745 7 , , , 51326 9745 8 and and CC 51326 9745 9 when when WRB 51326 9745 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9745 11 is be VBZ 51326 9745 12 required require VBN 51326 9745 13 pure pure JJ 51326 9745 14 , , , 51326 9745 15 in in IN 51326 9745 16 platinum platinum NN 51326 9745 17 vessels vessel NNS 51326 9745 18 , , , 51326 9745 19 because because IN 51326 9745 20 lead lead NN 51326 9745 21 also also RB 51326 9745 22 acts act VBZ 51326 9745 23 on on IN 51326 9745 24 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric JJ 51326 9745 25 acid acid NN 51326 9745 26 , , , 51326 9745 27 although although IN 51326 9745 28 only only RB 51326 9745 29 very very RB 51326 9745 30 feebly feebly RB 51326 9745 31 on on IN 51326 9745 32 the the DT 51326 9745 33 surface surface NN 51326 9745 34 , , , 51326 9745 35 and and CC 51326 9745 36 when when WRB 51326 9745 37 once once RB 51326 9745 38 a a DT 51326 9745 39 coating coating NN 51326 9745 40 of of IN 51326 9745 41 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9745 42 and and CC 51326 9745 43 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 9745 44 of of IN 51326 9745 45 lead lead NN 51326 9745 46 is be VBZ 51326 9745 47 formed form VBN 51326 9745 48 no no DT 51326 9745 49 further further JJ 51326 9745 50 action action NN 51326 9745 51 takes take VBZ 51326 9745 52 place place NN 51326 9745 53 . . . 51326 9746 1 Powdered powdered JJ 51326 9746 2 fluor fluor NN 51326 9746 3 spar spar NNS 51326 9746 4 and and CC 51326 9746 5 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9746 6 acid acid NN 51326 9746 7 evolve evolve VBP 51326 9746 8 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9746 9 acid acid NN 51326 9746 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9746 11 which which WDT 51326 9746 12 fumes fume NNS 51326 9746 13 in in IN 51326 9746 14 the the DT 51326 9746 15 air air NN 51326 9746 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9746 17 even even RB 51326 9746 18 at at IN 51326 9746 19 the the DT 51326 9746 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9746 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 9746 22 , , , 51326 9746 23 CaF_{2 CaF_{2 NNP 51326 9746 24 } } -RRB- 51326 9746 25 + + CC 51326 9746 26 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 9746 27 } } -RRB- 51326 9746 28 = = NFP 51326 9746 29 CaSO_{4 caso_{4 FW 51326 9746 30 } } -RRB- 51326 9746 31 + + CC 51326 9746 32 2HF 2hf CD 51326 9746 33 . . . 51326 9747 1 At at IN 51326 9747 2 130 130 CD 51326 9747 3 ° ° NNS 51326 9747 4 fluor fluor NN 51326 9747 5 spar spar NN 51326 9747 6 is be VBZ 51326 9747 7 completely completely RB 51326 9747 8 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9747 9 by by IN 51326 9747 10 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9747 11 acid acid NN 51326 9747 12 . . . 51326 9748 1 The the DT 51326 9748 2 acid acid NN 51326 9748 3 is be VBZ 51326 9748 4 then then RB 51326 9748 5 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9748 6 as as IN 51326 9748 7 vapour vapour NNP 51326 9748 8 , , , 51326 9748 9 which which WDT 51326 9748 10 may may MD 51326 9748 11 be be VB 51326 9748 12 condensed condense VBN 51326 9748 13 by by IN 51326 9748 14 a a DT 51326 9748 15 freezing freezing JJ 51326 9748 16 mixture mixture NN 51326 9748 17 into into IN 51326 9748 18 an an DT 51326 9748 19 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 9748 20 acid acid NN 51326 9748 21 . . . 51326 9749 1 The the DT 51326 9749 2 condensation condensation NN 51326 9749 3 is be VBZ 51326 9749 4 aided aid VBN 51326 9749 5 by by IN 51326 9749 6 pouring pour VBG 51326 9749 7 water water NN 51326 9749 8 into into IN 51326 9749 9 the the DT 51326 9749 10 receiver receiver NN 51326 9749 11 of of IN 51326 9749 12 the the DT 51326 9749 13 condenser condenser NN 51326 9749 14 , , , 51326 9749 15 as as IN 51326 9749 16 the the DT 51326 9749 17 acid acid NN 51326 9749 18 is be VBZ 51326 9749 19 easily easily RB 51326 9749 20 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9749 21 in in IN 51326 9749 22 cold cold JJ 51326 9749 23 water water NN 51326 9749 24 . . . 51326 9750 1 In in IN 51326 9750 2 the the DT 51326 9750 3 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9750 4 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 9750 5 form form NN 51326 9750 6 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9750 7 acid acid NN 51326 9750 8 boils boil VBZ 51326 9750 9 at at IN 51326 9750 10 +19 +19 CD 51326 9750 11 ° ° NNS 51326 9750 12 , , , 51326 9750 13 and and CC 51326 9750 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9750 15 specific specific JJ 51326 9750 16 gravity gravity NN 51326 9750 17 at at IN 51326 9750 18 12·8 12·8 CD 51326 9750 19 ° ° NNS 51326 9750 20 = = SYM 51326 9750 21 0·9849 0·9849 ADD 51326 9750 22 . . . 51326 9751 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9751 2 51 51 CD 51326 9751 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9751 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9751 5 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 9751 6 in in IN 51326 9751 7 water water NN 51326 9751 8 with with IN 51326 9751 9 the the DT 51326 9751 10 evolution evolution NN 51326 9751 11 of of IN 51326 9751 12 a a DT 51326 9751 13 considerable considerable JJ 51326 9751 14 amount amount NN 51326 9751 15 of of IN 51326 9751 16 heat heat NN 51326 9751 17 , , , 51326 9751 18 and and CC 51326 9751 19 gives give VBZ 51326 9751 20 a a DT 51326 9751 21 solution solution NN 51326 9751 22 of of IN 51326 9751 23 constant constant JJ 51326 9751 24 boiling boiling NN 51326 9751 25 point point NN 51326 9751 26 which which WDT 51326 9751 27 distils distil VBZ 51326 9751 28 over over RP 51326 9751 29 at at IN 51326 9751 30 120 120 CD 51326 9751 31 ° ° NNS 51326 9751 32 ; ; , 51326 9751 33 showing show VBG 51326 9751 34 that that IN 51326 9751 35 the the DT 51326 9751 36 acid acid NN 51326 9751 37 is be VBZ 51326 9751 38 able able JJ 51326 9751 39 to to TO 51326 9751 40 combine combine VB 51326 9751 41 with with IN 51326 9751 42 water water NN 51326 9751 43 . . . 51326 9752 1 The the DT 51326 9752 2 specific specific JJ 51326 9752 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 9752 4 of of IN 51326 9752 5 the the DT 51326 9752 6 compound compound NN 51326 9752 7 is be VBZ 51326 9752 8 1·15 1·15 CD 51326 9752 9 , , , 51326 9752 10 and and CC 51326 9752 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9752 12 composition composition NN 51326 9752 13 HF,2H_{2}O. HF,2H_{2}O. NNS 51326 9753 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9753 2 52 52 CD 51326 9753 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9753 4 With with IN 51326 9753 5 an an DT 51326 9753 6 excess excess NN 51326 9753 7 of of IN 51326 9753 8 water water NN 51326 9753 9 a a DT 51326 9753 10 dilute dilute NN 51326 9753 11 solution solution NN 51326 9753 12 distils distil VBZ 51326 9753 13 over over RP 51326 9753 14 first first RB 51326 9753 15 . . . 51326 9754 1 The the DT 51326 9754 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 9754 3 solution solution NN 51326 9754 4 and and CC 51326 9754 5 the the DT 51326 9754 6 acid acid NN 51326 9754 7 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9754 8 must must MD 51326 9754 9 be be VB 51326 9754 10 kept keep VBN 51326 9754 11 in in IN 51326 9754 12 platinum platinum NN 51326 9754 13 vessels vessel NNS 51326 9754 14 , , , 51326 9754 15 but but CC 51326 9754 16 the the DT 51326 9754 17 dilute dilute NN 51326 9754 18 acid acid NN 51326 9754 19 may may MD 51326 9754 20 be be VB 51326 9754 21 conveniently conveniently RB 51326 9754 22 preserved preserve VBN 51326 9754 23 in in IN 51326 9754 24 vessels vessel NNS 51326 9754 25 made make VBN 51326 9754 26 of of IN 51326 9754 27 various various JJ 51326 9754 28 organic organic JJ 51326 9754 29 materials material NNS 51326 9754 30 , , , 51326 9754 31 such such JJ 51326 9754 32 as as IN 51326 9754 33 gutta gutta NN 51326 9754 34 - - HYPH 51326 9754 35 percha percha NN 51326 9754 36 , , , 51326 9754 37 or or CC 51326 9754 38 even even RB 51326 9754 39 in in IN 51326 9754 40 glass glass NN 51326 9754 41 vessels vessel NNS 51326 9754 42 having have VBG 51326 9754 43 an an DT 51326 9754 44 interior interior JJ 51326 9754 45 coating coating NN 51326 9754 46 of of IN 51326 9754 47 paraffin paraffin NNP 51326 9754 48 . . . 51326 9755 1 Hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9755 2 acid acid NN 51326 9755 3 does do VBZ 51326 9755 4 not not RB 51326 9755 5 act act VB 51326 9755 6 on on IN 51326 9755 7 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 9755 8 and and CC 51326 9755 9 many many JJ 51326 9755 10 other other JJ 51326 9755 11 substances substance NNS 51326 9755 12 , , , 51326 9755 13 but but CC 51326 9755 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9755 15 acts act VBZ 51326 9755 16 in in IN 51326 9755 17 a a DT 51326 9755 18 highly highly RB 51326 9755 19 corrosive corrosive JJ 51326 9755 20 manner manner NN 51326 9755 21 on on IN 51326 9755 22 metals metal NNS 51326 9755 23 , , , 51326 9755 24 glass glass NN 51326 9755 25 , , , 51326 9755 26 porcelain porcelain NN 51326 9755 27 , , , 51326 9755 28 and and CC 51326 9755 29 the the DT 51326 9755 30 majority majority NN 51326 9755 31 of of IN 51326 9755 32 rock rock NN 51326 9755 33 substances substance NNS 51326 9755 34 . . . 51326 9756 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9756 2 53 53 CD 51326 9756 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9756 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9756 5 also also RB 51326 9756 6 attacks attack VBZ 51326 9756 7 the the DT 51326 9756 8 skin skin NN 51326 9756 9 , , , 51326 9756 10 and and CC 51326 9756 11 is be VBZ 51326 9756 12 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 9756 13 by by IN 51326 9756 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9756 15 poisonous poisonous JJ 51326 9756 16 properties property NNS 51326 9756 17 , , , 51326 9756 18 so so IN 51326 9756 19 that that IN 51326 9756 20 in in IN 51326 9756 21 working work VBG 51326 9756 22 with with IN 51326 9756 23 the the DT 51326 9756 24 acid acid NN 51326 9756 25 a a DT 51326 9756 26 strong strong JJ 51326 9756 27 draught draught NN 51326 9756 28 must must MD 51326 9756 29 be be VB 51326 9756 30 kept keep VBN 51326 9756 31 up up RP 51326 9756 32 , , , 51326 9756 33 to to TO 51326 9756 34 prevent prevent VB 51326 9756 35 the the DT 51326 9756 36 possibility possibility NN 51326 9756 37 of of IN 51326 9756 38 the the DT 51326 9756 39 fumes fume NNS 51326 9756 40 being be VBG 51326 9756 41 inhaled inhale VBN 51326 9756 42 . . . 51326 9757 1 The the DT 51326 9757 2 non non JJ 51326 9757 3 - - NNS 51326 9757 4 metals metal NNS 51326 9757 5 do do VBP 51326 9757 6 not not RB 51326 9757 7 act act VB 51326 9757 8 on on IN 51326 9757 9 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9757 10 acid acid NN 51326 9757 11 , , , 51326 9757 12 but but CC 51326 9757 13 all all DT 51326 9757 14 metals metal NNS 51326 9757 15 -- -- : 51326 9757 16 with with IN 51326 9757 17 the the DT 51326 9757 18 exception exception NN 51326 9757 19 of of IN 51326 9757 20 mercury mercury NN 51326 9757 21 , , , 51326 9757 22 silver silver NN 51326 9757 23 , , , 51326 9757 24 gold gold NN 51326 9757 25 , , , 51326 9757 26 and and CC 51326 9757 27 platinum platinum NN 51326 9757 28 , , , 51326 9757 29 and and CC 51326 9757 30 , , , 51326 9757 31 to to IN 51326 9757 32 a a DT 51326 9757 33 certain certain JJ 51326 9757 34 degree degree NN 51326 9757 35 , , , 51326 9757 36 lead lead VBP 51326 9757 37 -- -- : 51326 9757 38 decompose decompose VB 51326 9757 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9757 40 with with IN 51326 9757 41 the the DT 51326 9757 42 evolution evolution NN 51326 9757 43 of of IN 51326 9757 44 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9757 45 . . . 51326 9758 1 With with IN 51326 9758 2 bases basis NNS 51326 9758 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9758 4 gives give VBZ 51326 9758 5 directly directly RB 51326 9758 6 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9758 7 fluorides fluoride NNS 51326 9758 8 , , , 51326 9758 9 and and CC 51326 9758 10 behaves behave NNS 51326 9758 11 in in IN 51326 9758 12 many many JJ 51326 9758 13 respects respect NNS 51326 9758 14 like like IN 51326 9758 15 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9758 16 acid acid NN 51326 9758 17 . . . 51326 9759 1 There there EX 51326 9759 2 are be VBP 51326 9759 3 , , , 51326 9759 4 however however RB 51326 9759 5 , , , 51326 9759 6 several several JJ 51326 9759 7 distinct distinct JJ 51326 9759 8 individual individual JJ 51326 9759 9 differences difference NNS 51326 9759 10 , , , 51326 9759 11 which which WDT 51326 9759 12 are be VBP 51326 9759 13 furthermore furthermore RB 51326 9759 14 much much RB 51326 9759 15 greater great JJR 51326 9759 16 than than IN 51326 9759 17 those those DT 51326 9759 18 between between IN 51326 9759 19 hydrochloric hydrochloric NNP 51326 9759 20 , , , 51326 9759 21 hydrobromic hydrobromic NNP 51326 9759 22 , , , 51326 9759 23 and and CC 51326 9759 24 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9759 25 acids acid NNS 51326 9759 26 . . . 51326 9760 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9760 2 the the DT 51326 9760 3 silver silver JJ 51326 9760 4 compounds compound NNS 51326 9760 5 of of IN 51326 9760 6 the the DT 51326 9760 7 latter latter JJ 51326 9760 8 are be VBP 51326 9760 9 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 9760 10 in in IN 51326 9760 11 water water NN 51326 9760 12 , , , 51326 9760 13 whilst whilst IN 51326 9760 14 silver silver JJ 51326 9760 15 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9760 16 is be VBZ 51326 9760 17 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9760 18 . . . 51326 9761 1 Calcium calcium NN 51326 9761 2 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9761 3 , , , 51326 9761 4 on on IN 51326 9761 5 the the DT 51326 9761 6 contrary contrary NN 51326 9761 7 , , , 51326 9761 8 is be VBZ 51326 9761 9 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 9761 10 in in IN 51326 9761 11 water water NN 51326 9761 12 , , , 51326 9761 13 whilst whilst IN 51326 9761 14 calcium calcium NN 51326 9761 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 9761 16 , , , 51326 9761 17 bromide bromide NN 51326 9761 18 , , , 51326 9761 19 and and CC 51326 9761 20 iodide iodide NN 51326 9761 21 are be VBP 51326 9761 22 not not RB 51326 9761 23 only only RB 51326 9761 24 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9761 25 , , , 51326 9761 26 but but CC 51326 9761 27 attract attract VB 51326 9761 28 water water NN 51326 9761 29 with with IN 51326 9761 30 great great JJ 51326 9761 31 energy energy NN 51326 9761 32 . . . 51326 9762 1 Neither neither DT 51326 9762 2 hydrochloric hydrochloric NN 51326 9762 3 , , , 51326 9762 4 hydrobromic hydrobromic NN 51326 9762 5 , , , 51326 9762 6 nor nor CC 51326 9762 7 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9762 8 acid acid NN 51326 9762 9 acts act NNS 51326 9762 10 on on IN 51326 9762 11 sand sand NN 51326 9762 12 and and CC 51326 9762 13 glass glass NN 51326 9762 14 , , , 51326 9762 15 whilst whilst IN 51326 9762 16 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9762 17 acid acid NN 51326 9762 18 corrodes corrode VBZ 51326 9762 19 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9762 20 , , , 51326 9762 21 forming form VBG 51326 9762 22 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9762 23 silicon silicon NN 51326 9762 24 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9762 25 . . . 51326 9763 1 The the DT 51326 9763 2 other other JJ 51326 9763 3 halogen halogen NN 51326 9763 4 acids acid NNS 51326 9763 5 only only RB 51326 9763 6 form form VBP 51326 9763 7 normal normal JJ 51326 9763 8 salts salt NNS 51326 9763 9 , , , 51326 9763 10 KCl KCl NNS 51326 9763 11 , , , 51326 9763 12 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 9763 13 , , , 51326 9763 14 with with IN 51326 9763 15 Na Na NNP 51326 9763 16 or or CC 51326 9763 17 K K NNP 51326 9763 18 , , , 51326 9763 19 whilst whilst IN 51326 9763 20 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9763 21 acid acid NN 51326 9763 22 gives give VBZ 51326 9763 23 acid acid JJ 51326 9763 24 salts salt NNS 51326 9763 25 , , , 51326 9763 26 for for IN 51326 9763 27 instance instance NN 51326 9763 28 HKF_{2 HKF_{2 NNP 51326 9763 29 } } -RRB- 51326 9763 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9763 31 and and CC 51326 9763 32 by by IN 51326 9763 33 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 9763 34 KF KF NNP 51326 9763 35 in in IN 51326 9763 36 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9763 37 HF HF NNP 51326 9763 38 , , , 51326 9763 39 KHF_{2}2HF KHF_{2}2HF NNP 51326 9763 40 is be VBZ 51326 9763 41 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9763 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9763 43 . . . 51326 9764 1 This this DT 51326 9764 2 latter latter JJ 51326 9764 3 property property NN 51326 9764 4 is be VBZ 51326 9764 5 in in IN 51326 9764 6 close close JJ 51326 9764 7 connection connection NN 51326 9764 8 with with IN 51326 9764 9 the the DT 51326 9764 10 fact fact NN 51326 9764 11 that that IN 51326 9764 12 at at IN 51326 9764 13 the the DT 51326 9764 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9764 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 9764 16 the the DT 51326 9764 17 vapour vapour JJ 51326 9764 18 density density NN 51326 9764 19 of of IN 51326 9764 20 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9764 21 acid acid NN 51326 9764 22 is be VBZ 51326 9764 23 nearly nearly RB 51326 9764 24 20 20 CD 51326 9764 25 , , , 51326 9764 26 which which WDT 51326 9764 27 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 9764 28 with with IN 51326 9764 29 a a DT 51326 9764 30 formula formula NN 51326 9764 31 H_{2}F_{2 H_{2}F_{2 NNP 51326 9764 32 } } -RRB- 51326 9764 33 , , , 51326 9764 34 as as IN 51326 9764 35 Mallet Mallet NNP 51326 9764 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9764 37 1881 1881 CD 51326 9764 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9764 39 showed show VBD 51326 9764 40 ; ; : 51326 9764 41 but but CC 51326 9764 42 a a DT 51326 9764 43 depolymerisation depolymerisation NN 51326 9764 44 occurs occur VBZ 51326 9764 45 with with IN 51326 9764 46 a a DT 51326 9764 47 rise rise NN 51326 9764 48 of of IN 51326 9764 49 temperature temperature NN 51326 9764 50 , , , 51326 9764 51 and and CC 51326 9764 52 the the DT 51326 9764 53 density density NN 51326 9764 54 approaches approach VBZ 51326 9764 55 10 10 CD 51326 9764 56 , , , 51326 9764 57 which which WDT 51326 9764 58 answers answer VBZ 51326 9764 59 to to IN 51326 9764 60 the the DT 51326 9764 61 formula formula NN 51326 9764 62 HF HF NNP 51326 9764 63 . . . 51326 9765 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9765 2 54 54 CD 51326 9765 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9765 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9765 5 51 51 CD 51326 9765 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9765 7 According accord VBG 51326 9765 8 to to IN 51326 9765 9 Gore Gore NNP 51326 9765 10 . . . 51326 9766 1 Fremy Fremy NNP 51326 9766 2 obtained obtain VBD 51326 9766 3 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 9766 4 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9766 5 acid acid NN 51326 9766 6 by by IN 51326 9766 7 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 9766 8 lead lead JJ 51326 9766 9 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9766 10 at at IN 51326 9766 11 a a DT 51326 9766 12 red red JJ 51326 9766 13 heat heat NN 51326 9766 14 , , , 51326 9766 15 by by IN 51326 9766 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9766 17 , , , 51326 9766 18 or or CC 51326 9766 19 by by IN 51326 9766 20 beating beat VBG 51326 9766 21 the the DT 51326 9766 22 double double JJ 51326 9766 23 salt salt NN 51326 9766 24 HKF_{2 HKF_{2 NNP 51326 9766 25 } } -RRB- 51326 9766 26 , , , 51326 9766 27 which which WDT 51326 9766 28 easily easily RB 51326 9766 29 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 9766 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9766 31 in in IN 51326 9766 32 cubes cube NNS 51326 9766 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9766 34 from from IN 51326 9766 35 a a DT 51326 9766 36 solution solution NN 51326 9766 37 of of IN 51326 9766 38 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9766 39 acid acid NN 51326 9766 40 , , , 51326 9766 41 half half NN 51326 9766 42 of of IN 51326 9766 43 which which WDT 51326 9766 44 has have VBZ 51326 9766 45 been be VBN 51326 9766 46 saturated saturate VBN 51326 9766 47 with with IN 51326 9766 48 potassium potassium NN 51326 9766 49 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 9766 50 . . . 51326 9767 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9767 2 vapour vapour JJ 51326 9767 3 density density NN 51326 9767 4 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 9767 5 to to IN 51326 9767 6 the the DT 51326 9767 7 formula formula NN 51326 9767 8 HF HF NNP 51326 9767 9 . . . 51326 9768 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9768 2 52 52 CD 51326 9768 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9768 4 This this DT 51326 9768 5 composition composition NN 51326 9768 6 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 9768 7 to to IN 51326 9768 8 the the DT 51326 9768 9 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9768 10 - - HYPH 51326 9768 11 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9768 12 HCl,2H_{2}O. HCl,2H_{2}O. NNP 51326 9769 1 All all PDT 51326 9769 2 the the DT 51326 9769 3 properties property NNS 51326 9769 4 of of IN 51326 9769 5 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9769 6 acid acid NN 51326 9769 7 recall recall VBP 51326 9769 8 those those DT 51326 9769 9 of of IN 51326 9769 10 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9769 11 acid acid NN 51326 9769 12 , , , 51326 9769 13 and and CC 51326 9769 14 therefore therefore RB 51326 9769 15 the the DT 51326 9769 16 comparative comparative JJ 51326 9769 17 ease ease NN 51326 9769 18 with with IN 51326 9769 19 which which WDT 51326 9769 20 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9769 21 acid acid NN 51326 9769 22 is be VBZ 51326 9769 23 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 9769 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9769 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9769 26 boils boil VBZ 51326 9769 27 at at IN 51326 9769 28 +19 +19 CD 51326 9769 29 ° ° NNS 51326 9769 30 , , , 51326 9769 31 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9769 32 acid acid NN 51326 9769 33 at at IN 51326 9769 34 -35 -35 NNP 51326 9769 35 ° ° NNP 51326 9769 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9769 37 must must MD 51326 9769 38 be be VB 51326 9769 39 explained explain VBN 51326 9769 40 by by IN 51326 9769 41 a a DT 51326 9769 42 polymerisation polymerisation NN 51326 9769 43 taking take VBG 51326 9769 44 place place NN 51326 9769 45 at at IN 51326 9769 46 low low JJ 51326 9769 47 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 9769 48 , , , 51326 9769 49 as as IN 51326 9769 50 will will MD 51326 9769 51 be be VB 51326 9769 52 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 9769 53 explained explain VBN 51326 9769 54 , , , 51326 9769 55 H_{2}F_{2 H_{2}F_{2 NNP 51326 9769 56 } } -RRB- 51326 9769 57 being be VBG 51326 9769 58 formed form VBN 51326 9769 59 , , , 51326 9769 60 and and CC 51326 9769 61 therefore therefore RB 51326 9769 62 in in IN 51326 9769 63 a a DT 51326 9769 64 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9769 65 state state NN 51326 9769 66 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9769 67 differs differ VBZ 51326 9769 68 from from IN 51326 9769 69 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9769 70 acid acid NN 51326 9769 71 , , , 51326 9769 72 in in IN 51326 9769 73 which which WDT 51326 9769 74 a a DT 51326 9769 75 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 9769 76 of of IN 51326 9769 77 a a DT 51326 9769 78 similar similar JJ 51326 9769 79 kind kind NN 51326 9769 80 has have VBZ 51326 9769 81 not not RB 51326 9769 82 yet yet RB 51326 9769 83 been be VBN 51326 9769 84 observed observe VBN 51326 9769 85 . . . 51326 9770 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9770 2 53 53 CD 51326 9770 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9770 4 The the DT 51326 9770 5 corrosive corrosive JJ 51326 9770 6 action action NN 51326 9770 7 of of IN 51326 9770 8 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9770 9 acid acid NN 51326 9770 10 on on IN 51326 9770 11 glass glass NN 51326 9770 12 and and CC 51326 9770 13 similar similar JJ 51326 9770 14 siliceous siliceous JJ 51326 9770 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 9770 16 is be VBZ 51326 9770 17 based base VBN 51326 9770 18 upon upon IN 51326 9770 19 the the DT 51326 9770 20 fact fact NN 51326 9770 21 that that IN 51326 9770 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9770 23 acts act VBZ 51326 9770 24 on on IN 51326 9770 25 silica silica NN 51326 9770 26 , , , 51326 9770 27 SiO_{2 SiO_{2 NNP 51326 9770 28 } } -RRB- 51326 9770 29 , , , 51326 9770 30 as as IN 51326 9770 31 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9770 32 shall shall MD 51326 9770 33 consider consider VB 51326 9770 34 more more RBR 51326 9770 35 fully fully RB 51326 9770 36 in in IN 51326 9770 37 describing describe VBG 51326 9770 38 that that DT 51326 9770 39 compound compound NN 51326 9770 40 , , , 51326 9770 41 forming form VBG 51326 9770 42 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9770 43 silicon silicon NN 51326 9770 44 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9770 45 , , , 51326 9770 46 SiO_{2 SiO_{2 NNP 51326 9770 47 } } -RRB- 51326 9770 48 + + CC 51326 9770 49 4HF 4hf CD 51326 9770 50 = = SYM 51326 9770 51 SiF_{4 SiF_{4 NNP 51326 9770 52 } } -RRB- 51326 9770 53 + + CC 51326 9770 54 2H_{2}O. 2h_{2}o. CD 51326 9770 55 Silica Silica NNP 51326 9770 56 , , , 51326 9770 57 on on IN 51326 9770 58 the the DT 51326 9770 59 other other JJ 51326 9770 60 hand hand NN 51326 9770 61 , , , 51326 9770 62 forms form VBZ 51326 9770 63 the the DT 51326 9770 64 binding binding NN 51326 9770 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9770 66 acid acid NN 51326 9770 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9770 68 element element NN 51326 9770 69 of of IN 51326 9770 70 glass glass NN 51326 9770 71 and and CC 51326 9770 72 of of IN 51326 9770 73 the the DT 51326 9770 74 mass mass NN 51326 9770 75 of of IN 51326 9770 76 mineral mineral NN 51326 9770 77 substances substance NNS 51326 9770 78 forming form VBG 51326 9770 79 the the DT 51326 9770 80 salts salt NNS 51326 9770 81 of of IN 51326 9770 82 silica silica NN 51326 9770 83 . . . 51326 9771 1 When when WRB 51326 9771 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9771 3 is be VBZ 51326 9771 4 removed remove VBN 51326 9771 5 the the DT 51326 9771 6 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 9771 7 is be VBZ 51326 9771 8 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 9771 9 . . . 51326 9772 1 This this DT 51326 9772 2 is be VBZ 51326 9772 3 made make VBN 51326 9772 4 use use NN 51326 9772 5 of of IN 51326 9772 6 in in IN 51326 9772 7 the the DT 51326 9772 8 arts art NNS 51326 9772 9 , , , 51326 9772 10 and and CC 51326 9772 11 in in IN 51326 9772 12 the the DT 51326 9772 13 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 9772 14 , , , 51326 9772 15 for for IN 51326 9772 16 etching etch VBG 51326 9772 17 designs design NNS 51326 9772 18 and and CC 51326 9772 19 scales scale NNS 51326 9772 20 , , , 51326 9772 21 & & CC 51326 9772 22 c. c. NNP 51326 9772 23 , , , 51326 9772 24 on on IN 51326 9772 25 glass glass NN 51326 9772 26 . . . 51326 9773 1 In in IN 51326 9773 2 _ _ NNP 51326 9773 3 engraving engrave VBG 51326 9773 4 on on IN 51326 9773 5 glass glass NN 51326 9773 6 _ _ NNP 51326 9773 7 the the DT 51326 9773 8 surface surface NN 51326 9773 9 is be VBZ 51326 9773 10 covered cover VBN 51326 9773 11 with with IN 51326 9773 12 a a DT 51326 9773 13 varnish varnish JJ 51326 9773 14 composed compose VBN 51326 9773 15 of of IN 51326 9773 16 four four CD 51326 9773 17 parts part NNS 51326 9773 18 of of IN 51326 9773 19 wax wax NN 51326 9773 20 and and CC 51326 9773 21 one one CD 51326 9773 22 part part NN 51326 9773 23 of of IN 51326 9773 24 turpentine turpentine NN 51326 9773 25 . . . 51326 9774 1 This this DT 51326 9774 2 varnish varnish NN 51326 9774 3 is be VBZ 51326 9774 4 not not RB 51326 9774 5 acted act VBN 51326 9774 6 on on RP 51326 9774 7 by by IN 51326 9774 8 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9774 9 acid acid NN 51326 9774 10 , , , 51326 9774 11 and and CC 51326 9774 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9774 13 is be VBZ 51326 9774 14 soft soft JJ 51326 9774 15 enough enough RB 51326 9774 16 to to TO 51326 9774 17 allow allow VB 51326 9774 18 of of IN 51326 9774 19 designs design NNS 51326 9774 20 being be VBG 51326 9774 21 drawn draw VBN 51326 9774 22 upon upon IN 51326 9774 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9774 24 whose whose WP$ 51326 9774 25 lines line NNS 51326 9774 26 lay lie VBD 51326 9774 27 bare bare JJ 51326 9774 28 the the DT 51326 9774 29 glass glass NN 51326 9774 30 . . . 51326 9775 1 The the DT 51326 9775 2 drawing drawing NN 51326 9775 3 is be VBZ 51326 9775 4 made make VBN 51326 9775 5 with with IN 51326 9775 6 a a DT 51326 9775 7 steel steel NN 51326 9775 8 point point NN 51326 9775 9 , , , 51326 9775 10 and and CC 51326 9775 11 the the DT 51326 9775 12 glass glass NN 51326 9775 13 is be VBZ 51326 9775 14 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 9775 15 laid lay VBN 51326 9775 16 in in IN 51326 9775 17 a a DT 51326 9775 18 lead lead NN 51326 9775 19 trough trough NN 51326 9775 20 in in IN 51326 9775 21 which which WDT 51326 9775 22 a a DT 51326 9775 23 mixture mixture NN 51326 9775 24 of of IN 51326 9775 25 fluor fluor NN 51326 9775 26 spar spar NNS 51326 9775 27 and and CC 51326 9775 28 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9775 29 acid acid NN 51326 9775 30 is be VBZ 51326 9775 31 placed place VBN 51326 9775 32 . . . 51326 9776 1 The the DT 51326 9776 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9776 3 acid acid NN 51326 9776 4 must must MD 51326 9776 5 be be VB 51326 9776 6 used use VBN 51326 9776 7 in in IN 51326 9776 8 considerable considerable JJ 51326 9776 9 excess excess NN 51326 9776 10 , , , 51326 9776 11 as as IN 51326 9776 12 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 9776 13 transparent transparent JJ 51326 9776 14 lines line NNS 51326 9776 15 are be VBP 51326 9776 16 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9776 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9776 18 owing owe VBG 51326 9776 19 to to IN 51326 9776 20 the the DT 51326 9776 21 formation formation NN 51326 9776 22 of of IN 51326 9776 23 hydrofluosilicic hydrofluosilicic JJ 51326 9776 24 acid acid NN 51326 9776 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9776 26 . . . 51326 9777 1 After after IN 51326 9777 2 being be VBG 51326 9777 3 exposed expose VBN 51326 9777 4 for for IN 51326 9777 5 some some DT 51326 9777 6 time time NN 51326 9777 7 , , , 51326 9777 8 the the DT 51326 9777 9 varnish varnish NN 51326 9777 10 is be VBZ 51326 9777 11 removed remove VBN 51326 9777 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9777 13 melted melted JJ 51326 9777 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9777 15 and and CC 51326 9777 16 the the DT 51326 9777 17 design design NN 51326 9777 18 drawn draw VBN 51326 9777 19 by by IN 51326 9777 20 the the DT 51326 9777 21 steel steel NN 51326 9777 22 point point NN 51326 9777 23 is be VBZ 51326 9777 24 found find VBN 51326 9777 25 reproduced reproduce VBN 51326 9777 26 in in IN 51326 9777 27 dull dull JJ 51326 9777 28 lines line NNS 51326 9777 29 . . . 51326 9778 1 The the DT 51326 9778 2 drawing drawing NN 51326 9778 3 may may MD 51326 9778 4 be be VB 51326 9778 5 also also RB 51326 9778 6 made make VBN 51326 9778 7 by by IN 51326 9778 8 the the DT 51326 9778 9 direct direct JJ 51326 9778 10 application application NN 51326 9778 11 of of IN 51326 9778 12 a a DT 51326 9778 13 mixture mixture NN 51326 9778 14 of of IN 51326 9778 15 a a DT 51326 9778 16 silicofluoride silicofluoride NN 51326 9778 17 and and CC 51326 9778 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9778 19 acid acid NN 51326 9778 20 , , , 51326 9778 21 which which WDT 51326 9778 22 forms form NNS 51326 9778 23 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric VBP 51326 9778 24 acid acid NN 51326 9778 25 . . . 51326 9779 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9779 2 54 54 CD 51326 9779 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9779 4 Mallet Mallet NNP 51326 9779 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9779 6 1881 1881 CD 51326 9779 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9779 8 determined determine VBD 51326 9779 9 the the DT 51326 9779 10 density density NN 51326 9779 11 at at IN 51326 9779 12 30 30 CD 51326 9779 13 ° ° NNS 51326 9779 14 and and CC 51326 9779 15 100 100 CD 51326 9779 16 ° ° NNS 51326 9779 17 , , , 51326 9779 18 previous previous JJ 51326 9779 19 to to IN 51326 9779 20 which which WDT 51326 9779 21 Gore Gore NNP 51326 9779 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9779 23 1869 1869 CD 51326 9779 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9779 25 had have VBD 51326 9779 26 determined determine VBN 51326 9779 27 the the DT 51326 9779 28 vapour vapour JJ 51326 9779 29 density density NN 51326 9779 30 at at IN 51326 9779 31 100 100 CD 51326 9779 32 ° ° NNS 51326 9779 33 , , , 51326 9779 34 whilst whilst IN 51326 9779 35 Thorpe Thorpe NNP 51326 9779 36 and and CC 51326 9779 37 Hambly Hambly NNP 51326 9779 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9779 39 1888 1888 CD 51326 9779 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9779 41 made make VBD 51326 9779 42 fourteen fourteen CD 51326 9779 43 determinations determination NNS 51326 9779 44 between between IN 51326 9779 45 26 26 CD 51326 9779 46 ° ° NNS 51326 9779 47 and and CC 51326 9779 48 88 88 CD 51326 9779 49 ° ° NNS 51326 9779 50 , , , 51326 9779 51 and and CC 51326 9779 52 showed show VBD 51326 9779 53 that that IN 51326 9779 54 within within IN 51326 9779 55 this this DT 51326 9779 56 limit limit NN 51326 9779 57 of of IN 51326 9779 58 temperature temperature NN 51326 9779 59 the the DT 51326 9779 60 density density NN 51326 9779 61 gradually gradually RB 51326 9779 62 diminishes diminish VBZ 51326 9779 63 , , , 51326 9779 64 just just RB 51326 9779 65 like like IN 51326 9779 66 the the DT 51326 9779 67 vapour vapour NN 51326 9779 68 of of IN 51326 9779 69 acetic acetic JJ 51326 9779 70 acid acid NN 51326 9779 71 , , , 51326 9779 72 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9779 73 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 9779 74 , , , 51326 9779 75 and and CC 51326 9779 76 others other NNS 51326 9779 77 . . . 51326 9780 1 The the DT 51326 9780 2 tendency tendency NN 51326 9780 3 of of IN 51326 9780 4 HF HF NNP 51326 9780 5 to to TO 51326 9780 6 polymerise polymerise VB 51326 9780 7 into into IN 51326 9780 8 H_{2}F_{2 H_{2}F_{2 NNP 51326 9780 9 } } -RRB- 51326 9780 10 is be VBZ 51326 9780 11 probably probably RB 51326 9780 12 connected connect VBN 51326 9780 13 with with IN 51326 9780 14 the the DT 51326 9780 15 property property NN 51326 9780 16 of of IN 51326 9780 17 many many JJ 51326 9780 18 fluorides fluoride NNS 51326 9780 19 of of IN 51326 9780 20 forming form VBG 51326 9780 21 acid acid JJ 51326 9780 22 salts salt NNS 51326 9780 23 -- -- : 51326 9780 24 for for IN 51326 9780 25 example example NN 51326 9780 26 , , , 51326 9780 27 KHF_{2 KHF_{2 NNP 51326 9780 28 } } -RRB- 51326 9780 29 and and CC 51326 9780 30 H_{2}SiF_{6 H_{2}SiF_{6 NNP 51326 9780 31 } } -RRB- 51326 9780 32 . . . 51326 9781 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 9781 2 saw see VBD 51326 9781 3 above above IN 51326 9781 4 that that IN 51326 9781 5 HCl HCl NNP 51326 9781 6 has have VBZ 51326 9781 7 the the DT 51326 9781 8 same same JJ 51326 9781 9 property property NN 51326 9781 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9781 11 forming form VBG 51326 9781 12 , , , 51326 9781 13 for for IN 51326 9781 14 instance instance NN 51326 9781 15 , , , 51326 9781 16 H_{2}PtCl_{6 H_{2}PtCl_{6 NNP 51326 9781 17 } } -RRB- 51326 9781 18 , , , 51326 9781 19 & & CC 51326 9781 20 c. c. NNP 51326 9781 21 , , , 51326 9781 22 p. p. NN 51326 9781 23 457 457 CD 51326 9781 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9781 25 , , , 51326 9781 26 and and CC 51326 9781 27 hence hence RB 51326 9781 28 this this DT 51326 9781 29 property property NN 51326 9781 30 of of IN 51326 9781 31 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 9781 32 acid acid NN 51326 9781 33 does do VBZ 51326 9781 34 not not RB 51326 9781 35 stand stand VB 51326 9781 36 isolated isolate VBN 51326 9781 37 from from IN 51326 9781 38 the the DT 51326 9781 39 properties property NNS 51326 9781 40 of of IN 51326 9781 41 the the DT 51326 9781 42 other other JJ 51326 9781 43 halogens halogen NNS 51326 9781 44 . . . 51326 9782 1 The the DT 51326 9782 2 analogy analogy NN 51326 9782 3 between between IN 51326 9782 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9782 5 and and CC 51326 9782 6 the the DT 51326 9782 7 other other JJ 51326 9782 8 two two CD 51326 9782 9 halogens halogen NNS 51326 9782 10 , , , 51326 9782 11 bromine bromine NN 51326 9782 12 and and CC 51326 9782 13 iodine iodine NN 51326 9782 14 , , , 51326 9782 15 is be VBZ 51326 9782 16 much much RB 51326 9782 17 more more RBR 51326 9782 18 perfect perfect JJ 51326 9782 19 . . . 51326 9783 1 Not not RB 51326 9783 2 only only RB 51326 9783 3 have have VBP 51326 9783 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9783 5 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 9783 6 or or CC 51326 9783 7 halogen halogen VB 51326 9783 8 acids acid NNS 51326 9783 9 much much JJ 51326 9783 10 in in IN 51326 9783 11 common common JJ 51326 9783 12 , , , 51326 9783 13 but but CC 51326 9783 14 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9783 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 9783 16 resemble resemble VBP 51326 9783 17 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9783 18 in in IN 51326 9783 19 many many JJ 51326 9783 20 respects,[55 respects,[55 CD 51326 9783 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9783 22 and and CC 51326 9783 23 even even RB 51326 9783 24 the the DT 51326 9783 25 properties property NNS 51326 9783 26 of of IN 51326 9783 27 the the DT 51326 9783 28 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 9783 29 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9783 30 compounds compound NNS 51326 9783 31 of of IN 51326 9783 32 bromine bromine NNP 51326 9783 33 and and CC 51326 9783 34 iodine iodine NN 51326 9783 35 are be VBP 51326 9783 36 very very RB 51326 9783 37 much much RB 51326 9783 38 alike alike RB 51326 9783 39 . . . 51326 9784 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9784 2 , , , 51326 9784 3 the the DT 51326 9784 4 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9784 5 , , , 51326 9784 6 bromides bromide NNS 51326 9784 7 , , , 51326 9784 8 and and CC 51326 9784 9 iodides iodide NNS 51326 9784 10 of of IN 51326 9784 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 9784 12 and and CC 51326 9784 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 9784 14 crystallise crystallise NN 51326 9784 15 in in IN 51326 9784 16 the the DT 51326 9784 17 cubic cubic JJ 51326 9784 18 system system NN 51326 9784 19 , , , 51326 9784 20 and and CC 51326 9784 21 are be VBP 51326 9784 22 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9784 23 in in IN 51326 9784 24 water water NN 51326 9784 25 ; ; : 51326 9784 26 the the DT 51326 9784 27 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9784 28 of of IN 51326 9784 29 calcium calcium NN 51326 9784 30 , , , 51326 9784 31 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 9784 32 , , , 51326 9784 33 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 9784 34 , , , 51326 9784 35 and and CC 51326 9784 36 barium barium NN 51326 9784 37 are be VBP 51326 9784 38 just just RB 51326 9784 39 as as RB 51326 9784 40 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9784 41 in in IN 51326 9784 42 water water NN 51326 9784 43 as as IN 51326 9784 44 the the DT 51326 9784 45 bromides bromide NNS 51326 9784 46 and and CC 51326 9784 47 iodides iodide NNS 51326 9784 48 of of IN 51326 9784 49 these these DT 51326 9784 50 metals metal NNS 51326 9784 51 . . . 51326 9785 1 The the DT 51326 9785 2 iodides iodide NNS 51326 9785 3 and and CC 51326 9785 4 bromides bromide NNS 51326 9785 5 of of IN 51326 9785 6 silver silver NN 51326 9785 7 and and CC 51326 9785 8 lead lead NN 51326 9785 9 are be VBP 51326 9785 10 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 9785 11 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9785 12 in in IN 51326 9785 13 water water NN 51326 9785 14 , , , 51326 9785 15 like like IN 51326 9785 16 the the DT 51326 9785 17 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9785 18 of of IN 51326 9785 19 these these DT 51326 9785 20 metals metal NNS 51326 9785 21 . . . 51326 9786 1 The the DT 51326 9786 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9786 3 compounds compound NNS 51326 9786 4 of of IN 51326 9786 5 bromine bromine NNP 51326 9786 6 and and CC 51326 9786 7 iodine iodine NNP 51326 9786 8 also also RB 51326 9786 9 present present VBP 51326 9786 10 a a DT 51326 9786 11 very very RB 51326 9786 12 strong strong JJ 51326 9786 13 analogy analogy NN 51326 9786 14 to to IN 51326 9786 15 the the DT 51326 9786 16 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 9786 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 9786 18 of of IN 51326 9786 19 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9786 20 . . . 51326 9787 1 A a DT 51326 9787 2 hypobromous hypobromous JJ 51326 9787 3 acid acid NN 51326 9787 4 is be VBZ 51326 9787 5 known know VBN 51326 9787 6 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9787 7 with with IN 51326 9787 8 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9787 9 acid acid NN 51326 9787 10 . . . 51326 9788 1 The the DT 51326 9788 2 salts salt NNS 51326 9788 3 of of IN 51326 9788 4 this this DT 51326 9788 5 acid acid NN 51326 9788 6 have have VBP 51326 9788 7 the the DT 51326 9788 8 same same JJ 51326 9788 9 bleaching bleaching NN 51326 9788 10 property property NN 51326 9788 11 as as IN 51326 9788 12 the the DT 51326 9788 13 salts salt NNS 51326 9788 14 of of IN 51326 9788 15 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9788 16 acid acid NN 51326 9788 17 . . . 51326 9789 1 Iodine Iodine NNP 51326 9789 2 was be VBD 51326 9789 3 discovered discover VBN 51326 9789 4 in in IN 51326 9789 5 1811 1811 CD 51326 9789 6 by by IN 51326 9789 7 Courtois Courtois NNP 51326 9789 8 in in IN 51326 9789 9 kelp kelp NN 51326 9789 10 , , , 51326 9789 11 and and CC 51326 9789 12 was be VBD 51326 9789 13 shortly shortly RB 51326 9789 14 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 9789 15 investigated investigate VBN 51326 9789 16 by by IN 51326 9789 17 Clement Clement NNP 51326 9789 18 , , , 51326 9789 19 Gay Gay NNP 51326 9789 20 - - HYPH 51326 9789 21 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 9789 22 , , , 51326 9789 23 and and CC 51326 9789 24 Davy Davy NNP 51326 9789 25 . . . 51326 9790 1 Bromine Bromine NNP 51326 9790 2 was be VBD 51326 9790 3 discovered discover VBN 51326 9790 4 in in IN 51326 9790 5 1826 1826 CD 51326 9790 6 by by IN 51326 9790 7 Balard Balard NNP 51326 9790 8 in in IN 51326 9790 9 the the DT 51326 9790 10 mother mother NN 51326 9790 11 liquor liquor NN 51326 9790 12 of of IN 51326 9790 13 sea sea NN 51326 9790 14 water water NN 51326 9790 15 . . . 51326 9791 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9791 2 55 55 CD 51326 9791 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9791 4 For for IN 51326 9791 5 instance instance NN 51326 9791 6 , , , 51326 9791 7 the the DT 51326 9791 8 experiment experiment NN 51326 9791 9 with with IN 51326 9791 10 Dutch dutch JJ 51326 9791 11 metal metal NN 51326 9791 12 foil foil NN 51326 9791 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9791 14 Note note NN 51326 9791 15 16 16 CD 51326 9791 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9791 17 may may MD 51326 9791 18 be be VB 51326 9791 19 made make VBN 51326 9791 20 with with IN 51326 9791 21 bromine bromine NN 51326 9791 22 just just RB 51326 9791 23 as as RB 51326 9791 24 well well RB 51326 9791 25 as as IN 51326 9791 26 with with IN 51326 9791 27 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9791 28 . . . 51326 9792 1 A a DT 51326 9792 2 very very RB 51326 9792 3 instructive instructive JJ 51326 9792 4 experiment experiment NN 51326 9792 5 on on IN 51326 9792 6 the the DT 51326 9792 7 direct direct JJ 51326 9792 8 combination combination NN 51326 9792 9 of of IN 51326 9792 10 the the DT 51326 9792 11 halogens halogen NNS 51326 9792 12 with with IN 51326 9792 13 metals metal NNS 51326 9792 14 maybe maybe RB 51326 9792 15 made make VBN 51326 9792 16 by by IN 51326 9792 17 throwing throw VBG 51326 9792 18 a a DT 51326 9792 19 small small JJ 51326 9792 20 piece piece NN 51326 9792 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9792 22 a a DT 51326 9792 23 shaving shaving NN 51326 9792 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9792 25 of of IN 51326 9792 26 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 9792 27 into into IN 51326 9792 28 a a DT 51326 9792 29 vessel vessel NN 51326 9792 30 containing contain VBG 51326 9792 31 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9792 32 bromine bromine NN 51326 9792 33 ; ; : 51326 9792 34 the the DT 51326 9792 35 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 9792 36 , , , 51326 9792 37 being be VBG 51326 9792 38 lighter light JJR 51326 9792 39 , , , 51326 9792 40 floats float VBZ 51326 9792 41 on on IN 51326 9792 42 the the DT 51326 9792 43 bromine bromine NN 51326 9792 44 , , , 51326 9792 45 and and CC 51326 9792 46 after after IN 51326 9792 47 a a DT 51326 9792 48 certain certain JJ 51326 9792 49 time time NN 51326 9792 50 reaction reaction NN 51326 9792 51 sets set NNS 51326 9792 52 in in IN 51326 9792 53 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 9792 54 by by IN 51326 9792 55 the the DT 51326 9792 56 evolution evolution NN 51326 9792 57 of of IN 51326 9792 58 heat heat NN 51326 9792 59 , , , 51326 9792 60 light light NN 51326 9792 61 , , , 51326 9792 62 and and CC 51326 9792 63 fumes fume NNS 51326 9792 64 of of IN 51326 9792 65 bromine bromine NN 51326 9792 66 . . . 51326 9793 1 The the DT 51326 9793 2 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 9793 3 piece piece NN 51326 9793 4 of of IN 51326 9793 5 metal metal NN 51326 9793 6 moves move NNS 51326 9793 7 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 9793 8 over over IN 51326 9793 9 the the DT 51326 9793 10 surface surface NN 51326 9793 11 of of IN 51326 9793 12 the the DT 51326 9793 13 bromine bromine NN 51326 9793 14 in in IN 51326 9793 15 which which WDT 51326 9793 16 the the DT 51326 9793 17 resultant resultant JJ 51326 9793 18 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 9793 19 bromide bromide NN 51326 9793 20 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 9793 21 . . . 51326 9794 1 For for IN 51326 9794 2 the the DT 51326 9794 3 sake sake NN 51326 9794 4 of of IN 51326 9794 5 comparison comparison NN 51326 9794 6 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9794 7 will will MD 51326 9794 8 proceed proceed VB 51326 9794 9 to to TO 51326 9794 10 cite cite VB 51326 9794 11 several several JJ 51326 9794 12 thermochemical thermochemical JJ 51326 9794 13 data datum NNS 51326 9794 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9794 15 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 9794 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9794 17 for for IN 51326 9794 18 analogous analogous JJ 51326 9794 19 actions action NNS 51326 9794 20 of of IN 51326 9794 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9794 22 1 1 CD 51326 9794 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9794 24 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9794 25 , , , 51326 9794 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9794 27 2 2 LS 51326 9794 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9794 29 bromine bromine NN 51326 9794 30 , , , 51326 9794 31 and and CC 51326 9794 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9794 33 3 3 LS 51326 9794 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9794 35 iodine iodine NN 51326 9794 36 , , , 51326 9794 37 with with IN 51326 9794 38 respect respect NN 51326 9794 39 to to IN 51326 9794 40 metals metal NNS 51326 9794 41 ; ; : 51326 9794 42 the the DT 51326 9794 43 halogen halogen NN 51326 9794 44 being be VBG 51326 9794 45 expressed express VBN 51326 9794 46 by by IN 51326 9794 47 the the DT 51326 9794 48 symbol symbol NN 51326 9794 49 X X NNP 51326 9794 50 , , , 51326 9794 51 and and CC 51326 9794 52 the the DT 51326 9794 53 plus plus JJ 51326 9794 54 sign sign NN 51326 9794 55 connecting connect VBG 51326 9794 56 the the DT 51326 9794 57 reacting react VBG 51326 9794 58 substances substance NNS 51326 9794 59 . . . 51326 9795 1 All all PDT 51326 9795 2 the the DT 51326 9795 3 figures figure NNS 51326 9795 4 are be VBP 51326 9795 5 given give VBN 51326 9795 6 in in IN 51326 9795 7 thousands thousand NNS 51326 9795 8 of of IN 51326 9795 9 calories calorie NNS 51326 9795 10 , , , 51326 9795 11 and and CC 51326 9795 12 refer refer VB 51326 9795 13 to to IN 51326 9795 14 molecular molecular JJ 51326 9795 15 quantities quantity NNS 51326 9795 16 in in IN 51326 9795 17 grams gram NNS 51326 9795 18 and and CC 51326 9795 19 to to IN 51326 9795 20 the the DT 51326 9795 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9795 22 temperature:-- temperature:-- SYM 51326 9795 23 1 1 CD 51326 9795 24 2 2 CD 51326 9795 25 3 3 CD 51326 9795 26 K_{2 K_{2 NNP 51326 9795 27 } } -RRB- 51326 9795 28 + + SYM 51326 9795 29 X_{2 X_{2 NNP 51326 9795 30 } } -RRB- 51326 9795 31 211 211 CD 51326 9795 32 191 191 CD 51326 9795 33 160 160 CD 51326 9795 34 Na_{2 na_{2 NN 51326 9795 35 } } -RRB- 51326 9795 36 + + CC 51326 9795 37 X_{2 X_{2 NNP 51326 9795 38 } } -RRB- 51326 9795 39 195 195 CD 51326 9795 40 172 172 CD 51326 9795 41 138 138 CD 51326 9795 42 Ag_{2 Ag_{2 NNS 51326 9795 43 } } -RRB- 51326 9795 44 + + CC 51326 9795 45 X_{2 X_{2 NNP 51326 9795 46 } } -RRB- 51326 9795 47 59 59 CD 51326 9795 48 45 45 CD 51326 9795 49 28 28 CD 51326 9795 50 Hg_{2 Hg_{2 NNS 51326 9795 51 } } -RRB- 51326 9795 52 + + CC 51326 9795 53 X_{2 X_{2 NNP 51326 9795 54 } } -RRB- 51326 9795 55 83 83 CD 51326 9795 56 68 68 CD 51326 9795 57 48 48 CD 51326 9795 58 Hg Hg NNS 51326 9795 59 + + SYM 51326 9795 60 X_{2 X_{2 NNP 51326 9795 61 } } -RRB- 51326 9795 62 63 63 CD 51326 9795 63 51 51 CD 51326 9795 64 34 34 CD 51326 9795 65 Ca ca NN 51326 9795 66 + + NNP 51326 9795 67 X_{2 X_{2 NNP 51326 9795 68 } } -RRB- 51326 9795 69 170 170 CD 51326 9795 70 141 141 CD 51326 9795 71 -- -- : 51326 9795 72 Ba Ba NNP 51326 9795 73 + + SYM 51326 9795 74 X_{2 X_{2 NNP 51326 9795 75 } } -RRB- 51326 9795 76 195 195 CD 51326 9795 77 170 170 CD 51326 9795 78 -- -- : 51326 9795 79 Zn Zn NNP 51326 9795 80 + + SYM 51326 9795 81 X_{2 X_{2 NNP 51326 9795 82 } } -RRB- 51326 9795 83 97 97 CD 51326 9795 84 76 76 CD 51326 9795 85 49 49 CD 51326 9795 86 Pb Pb NNP 51326 9795 87 + + NNP 51326 9795 88 X_{2 X_{2 NNP 51326 9795 89 } } -RRB- 51326 9795 90 83 83 CD 51326 9795 91 64 64 CD 51326 9795 92 40 40 CD 51326 9795 93 Al Al NNP 51326 9795 94 + + CC 51326 9795 95 X_{2 X_{2 NNP 51326 9795 96 } } -RRB- 51326 9795 97 161 161 CD 51326 9795 98 120 120 CD 51326 9795 99 70 70 CD 51326 9795 100 We -PRON- PRP 51326 9795 101 may may MD 51326 9795 102 remark remark VB 51326 9795 103 that that IN 51326 9795 104 the the DT 51326 9795 105 latent latent JJ 51326 9795 106 heat heat NN 51326 9795 107 of of IN 51326 9795 108 vaporisation vaporisation NN 51326 9795 109 of of IN 51326 9795 110 the the DT 51326 9795 111 molecular molecular JJ 51326 9795 112 weight weight NN 51326 9795 113 Br_{2 br_{2 NN 51326 9795 114 } } -RRB- 51326 9795 115 is be VBZ 51326 9795 116 about about IN 51326 9795 117 7·2 7·2 CD 51326 9795 118 , , , 51326 9795 119 and and CC 51326 9795 120 of of IN 51326 9795 121 iodine iodine NN 51326 9795 122 6·0 6·0 CD 51326 9795 123 thousand thousand CD 51326 9795 124 heat heat NN 51326 9795 125 units unit NNS 51326 9795 126 , , , 51326 9795 127 whilst whilst IN 51326 9795 128 the the DT 51326 9795 129 latent latent JJ 51326 9795 130 heat heat NN 51326 9795 131 of of IN 51326 9795 132 fusion fusion NN 51326 9795 133 of of IN 51326 9795 134 Br_{2 br_{2 NN 51326 9795 135 } } -RRB- 51326 9795 136 is be VBZ 51326 9795 137 about about IN 51326 9795 138 0·3 0·3 CD 51326 9795 139 , , , 51326 9795 140 and and CC 51326 9795 141 of of IN 51326 9795 142 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 9795 143 } } -RRB- 51326 9795 144 about about RB 51326 9795 145 3·0 3·0 CD 51326 9795 146 thousand thousand CD 51326 9795 147 heat heat NN 51326 9795 148 units unit NNS 51326 9795 149 . . . 51326 9796 1 From from IN 51326 9796 2 this this DT 51326 9796 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9796 4 is be VBZ 51326 9796 5 evident evident JJ 51326 9796 6 that that IN 51326 9796 7 the the DT 51326 9796 8 difference difference NN 51326 9796 9 between between IN 51326 9796 10 the the DT 51326 9796 11 amounts amount NNS 51326 9796 12 of of IN 51326 9796 13 heat heat NN 51326 9796 14 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9796 15 does do VBZ 51326 9796 16 not not RB 51326 9796 17 depend depend VB 51326 9796 18 on on IN 51326 9796 19 the the DT 51326 9796 20 difference difference NN 51326 9796 21 in in IN 51326 9796 22 physical physical JJ 51326 9796 23 state state NN 51326 9796 24 . . . 51326 9797 1 For for IN 51326 9797 2 instance instance NN 51326 9797 3 , , , 51326 9797 4 the the DT 51326 9797 5 vapour vapour NN 51326 9797 6 of of IN 51326 9797 7 iodine iodine NN 51326 9797 8 in in IN 51326 9797 9 combining combine VBG 51326 9797 10 with with IN 51326 9797 11 Zn Zn NNP 51326 9797 12 to to TO 51326 9797 13 form form VB 51326 9797 14 ZnI_{2 ZnI_{2 NNP 51326 9797 15 } } -RRB- 51326 9797 16 would would MD 51326 9797 17 give give VB 51326 9797 18 48 48 CD 51326 9797 19 + + SYM 51326 9797 20 8 8 CD 51326 9797 21 + + SYM 51326 9797 22 3 3 CD 51326 9797 23 , , , 51326 9797 24 or or CC 51326 9797 25 about about RB 51326 9797 26 sixty sixty CD 51326 9797 27 thousand thousand CD 51326 9797 28 heat heat NN 51326 9797 29 units unit NNS 51326 9797 30 , , , 51326 9797 31 or or CC 51326 9797 32 1 1 CD 51326 9797 33 - - SYM 51326 9797 34 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 9797 35 times time NNS 51326 9797 36 less less JJR 51326 9797 37 than than IN 51326 9797 38 Zn Zn NNP 51326 9797 39 + + SYM 51326 9797 40 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9797 41 } } -RRB- 51326 9797 42 . . . 51326 9798 1 _ _ NNP 51326 9798 2 Bromine Bromine NNP 51326 9798 3 _ _ NNP 51326 9798 4 and and CC 51326 9798 5 iodine iodine NNP 51326 9798 6 , , , 51326 9798 7 like like IN 51326 9798 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9798 9 , , , 51326 9798 10 occur occur VBP 51326 9798 11 in in IN 51326 9798 12 sea sea NN 51326 9798 13 water water NN 51326 9798 14 in in IN 51326 9798 15 combination combination NN 51326 9798 16 with with IN 51326 9798 17 metals metal NNS 51326 9798 18 . . . 51326 9799 1 However however RB 51326 9799 2 , , , 51326 9799 3 the the DT 51326 9799 4 amount amount NN 51326 9799 5 of of IN 51326 9799 6 bromides bromide NNS 51326 9799 7 , , , 51326 9799 8 and and CC 51326 9799 9 especially especially RB 51326 9799 10 of of IN 51326 9799 11 iodides iodide NNS 51326 9799 12 , , , 51326 9799 13 in in IN 51326 9799 14 sea sea NN 51326 9799 15 water water NN 51326 9799 16 is be VBZ 51326 9799 17 so so RB 51326 9799 18 small small JJ 51326 9799 19 that that IN 51326 9799 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9799 21 presence presence NN 51326 9799 22 can can MD 51326 9799 23 only only RB 51326 9799 24 be be VB 51326 9799 25 discovered discover VBN 51326 9799 26 by by IN 51326 9799 27 means mean NNS 51326 9799 28 of of IN 51326 9799 29 sensitive sensitive JJ 51326 9799 30 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9799 31 . . . 51326 9800 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9800 2 56 56 CD 51326 9800 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9800 4 In in IN 51326 9800 5 the the DT 51326 9800 6 extraction extraction NN 51326 9800 7 of of IN 51326 9800 8 salt salt NN 51326 9800 9 from from IN 51326 9800 10 sea sea NN 51326 9800 11 water water NN 51326 9800 12 the the DT 51326 9800 13 bromides bromide NNS 51326 9800 14 remain remain VBP 51326 9800 15 in in IN 51326 9800 16 the the DT 51326 9800 17 mother mother NN 51326 9800 18 liquor liquor NN 51326 9800 19 . . . 51326 9801 1 Iodine Iodine NNP 51326 9801 2 and and CC 51326 9801 3 bromine bromine NN 51326 9801 4 also also RB 51326 9801 5 occur occur VBP 51326 9801 6 combined combine VBN 51326 9801 7 with with IN 51326 9801 8 silver silver NN 51326 9801 9 , , , 51326 9801 10 in in IN 51326 9801 11 admixture admixture NN 51326 9801 12 with with IN 51326 9801 13 silver silver NN 51326 9801 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 9801 15 , , , 51326 9801 16 as as IN 51326 9801 17 a a DT 51326 9801 18 rare rare JJ 51326 9801 19 ore ore NN 51326 9801 20 which which WDT 51326 9801 21 is be VBZ 51326 9801 22 mainly mainly RB 51326 9801 23 found find VBN 51326 9801 24 in in IN 51326 9801 25 America America NNP 51326 9801 26 . . . 51326 9802 1 Certain certain JJ 51326 9802 2 mineral mineral NN 51326 9802 3 waters water NNS 51326 9802 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9802 5 those those DT 51326 9802 6 of of IN 51326 9802 7 Kreuznach Kreuznach NNP 51326 9802 8 and and CC 51326 9802 9 Staro Staro NNP 51326 9802 10 - - HYPH 51326 9802 11 rossüsk rossüsk NNP 51326 9802 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9802 13 contain contain VBP 51326 9802 14 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9802 15 bromides bromide NNS 51326 9802 16 and and CC 51326 9802 17 iodides iodide NNS 51326 9802 18 , , , 51326 9802 19 always always RB 51326 9802 20 in in IN 51326 9802 21 admixture admixture NN 51326 9802 22 with with IN 51326 9802 23 an an DT 51326 9802 24 excess excess NN 51326 9802 25 of of IN 51326 9802 26 sodium sodium NN 51326 9802 27 chloride chloride NN 51326 9802 28 . . . 51326 9803 1 Those those DT 51326 9803 2 upper upper JJ 51326 9803 3 strata strata NN 51326 9803 4 of of IN 51326 9803 5 the the DT 51326 9803 6 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 9803 7 rock rock NN 51326 9803 8 salt salt NN 51326 9803 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9803 10 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9803 11 X. X. NNP 51326 9803 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9804 1 which which WDT 51326 9804 2 are be VBP 51326 9804 3 a a DT 51326 9804 4 source source NN 51326 9804 5 of of IN 51326 9804 6 potassium potassium NN 51326 9804 7 salts salt NNS 51326 9804 8 also also RB 51326 9804 9 contain contain VBP 51326 9804 10 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9804 11 bromides,[57 bromides,[57 NNP 51326 9804 12 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9804 13 which which WDT 51326 9804 14 collect collect VBP 51326 9804 15 in in IN 51326 9804 16 the the DT 51326 9804 17 mother mother NN 51326 9804 18 liquors liquor NNS 51326 9804 19 left leave VBN 51326 9804 20 after after IN 51326 9804 21 the the DT 51326 9804 22 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 9804 23 of of IN 51326 9804 24 the the DT 51326 9804 25 potassium potassium NN 51326 9804 26 salts salt NNS 51326 9804 27 ; ; , 51326 9804 28 and and CC 51326 9804 29 this this DT 51326 9804 30 now now RB 51326 9804 31 forms form VBZ 51326 9804 32 the the DT 51326 9804 33 chief chief JJ 51326 9804 34 source source NN 51326 9804 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9804 36 together together RB 51326 9804 37 with with IN 51326 9804 38 certain certain JJ 51326 9804 39 American american JJ 51326 9804 40 springs spring NNS 51326 9804 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9804 42 of of IN 51326 9804 43 the the DT 51326 9804 44 bromine bromine NN 51326 9804 45 in in IN 51326 9804 46 common common JJ 51326 9804 47 use use NN 51326 9804 48 . . . 51326 9805 1 Bromine Bromine NNP 51326 9805 2 may may MD 51326 9805 3 be be VB 51326 9805 4 easily easily RB 51326 9805 5 liberated liberate VBN 51326 9805 6 from from IN 51326 9805 7 a a DT 51326 9805 8 mixture mixture NN 51326 9805 9 of of IN 51326 9805 10 bromides bromide NNS 51326 9805 11 and and CC 51326 9805 12 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9805 13 , , , 51326 9805 14 owing owe VBG 51326 9805 15 to to IN 51326 9805 16 the the DT 51326 9805 17 fact fact NN 51326 9805 18 that that IN 51326 9805 19 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9805 20 displaces displace NNS 51326 9805 21 bromine bromine NN 51326 9805 22 from from IN 51326 9805 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9805 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 9805 25 with with IN 51326 9805 26 sodium sodium NN 51326 9805 27 , , , 51326 9805 28 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 9805 29 , , , 51326 9805 30 calcium calcium NNP 51326 9805 31 , , , 51326 9805 32 & & CC 51326 9805 33 c. c. NNP 51326 9805 34 A a DT 51326 9805 35 colourless colourless JJ 51326 9805 36 solution solution NN 51326 9805 37 of of IN 51326 9805 38 bromides bromide NNS 51326 9805 39 and and CC 51326 9805 40 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9805 41 turns turn VBZ 51326 9805 42 an an DT 51326 9805 43 orange orange JJ 51326 9805 44 colour colour NN 51326 9805 45 after after IN 51326 9805 46 the the DT 51326 9805 47 passage passage NN 51326 9805 48 of of IN 51326 9805 49 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9805 50 , , , 51326 9805 51 owing owe VBG 51326 9805 52 to to IN 51326 9805 53 the the DT 51326 9805 54 disengagement disengagement NN 51326 9805 55 of of IN 51326 9805 56 bromine bromine NN 51326 9805 57 . . . 51326 9806 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9806 2 58 58 CD 51326 9806 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9806 4 Bromine Bromine NNP 51326 9806 5 may may MD 51326 9806 6 be be VB 51326 9806 7 extracted extract VBN 51326 9806 8 on on IN 51326 9806 9 a a DT 51326 9806 10 large large JJ 51326 9806 11 scale scale NN 51326 9806 12 by by IN 51326 9806 13 a a DT 51326 9806 14 similar similar JJ 51326 9806 15 method method NN 51326 9806 16 , , , 51326 9806 17 but but CC 51326 9806 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9806 19 is be VBZ 51326 9806 20 simpler simple JJR 51326 9806 21 to to TO 51326 9806 22 add add VB 51326 9806 23 a a DT 51326 9806 24 small small JJ 51326 9806 25 quantity quantity NN 51326 9806 26 of of IN 51326 9806 27 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9806 28 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9806 29 and and CC 51326 9806 30 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9806 31 acid acid NN 51326 9806 32 to to IN 51326 9806 33 the the DT 51326 9806 34 mother mother NN 51326 9806 35 liquid liquid NN 51326 9806 36 direct direct RB 51326 9806 37 . . . 51326 9807 1 This this DT 51326 9807 2 sets set NNS 51326 9807 3 free free VBP 51326 9807 4 a a DT 51326 9807 5 portion portion NN 51326 9807 6 of of IN 51326 9807 7 the the DT 51326 9807 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9807 9 , , , 51326 9807 10 and and CC 51326 9807 11 this this DT 51326 9807 12 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9807 13 liberates liberate VBZ 51326 9807 14 the the DT 51326 9807 15 bromine bromine NN 51326 9807 16 . . . 51326 9808 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9808 2 56 56 CD 51326 9808 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9808 4 One one CD 51326 9808 5 litre litre NN 51326 9808 6 of of IN 51326 9808 7 sea sea NN 51326 9808 8 - - HYPH 51326 9808 9 water water NN 51326 9808 10 contains contain VBZ 51326 9808 11 about about IN 51326 9808 12 20 20 CD 51326 9808 13 grams gram NNS 51326 9808 14 of of IN 51326 9808 15 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9808 16 , , , 51326 9808 17 and and CC 51326 9808 18 about about RB 51326 9808 19 0·07 0·07 NNP 51326 9808 20 gram gram NN 51326 9808 21 of of IN 51326 9808 22 bromine bromine NN 51326 9808 23 . . . 51326 9809 1 The the DT 51326 9809 2 Dead Dead NNP 51326 9809 3 Sea Sea NNP 51326 9809 4 contains contain VBZ 51326 9809 5 about about RB 51326 9809 6 ten ten CD 51326 9809 7 times time NNS 51326 9809 8 as as RB 51326 9809 9 much much JJ 51326 9809 10 bromine bromine NN 51326 9809 11 . . . 51326 9810 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9810 2 57 57 CD 51326 9810 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9810 4 But but CC 51326 9810 5 there there EX 51326 9810 6 is be VBZ 51326 9810 7 no no DT 51326 9810 8 iodine iodine NN 51326 9810 9 in in IN 51326 9810 10 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 9810 11 carnallite carnallite NN 51326 9810 12 . . . 51326 9811 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9811 2 58 58 CD 51326 9811 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9811 4 The the DT 51326 9811 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9811 6 must must MD 51326 9811 7 not not RB 51326 9811 8 , , , 51326 9811 9 however however RB 51326 9811 10 , , , 51326 9811 11 be be VB 51326 9811 12 in in IN 51326 9811 13 large large JJ 51326 9811 14 excess excess NN 51326 9811 15 , , , 51326 9811 16 as as IN 51326 9811 17 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 9811 18 the the DT 51326 9811 19 bromine bromine NN 51326 9811 20 would would MD 51326 9811 21 contain contain VB 51326 9811 22 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9811 23 . . . 51326 9812 1 Commercial commercial JJ 51326 9812 2 bromine bromine NN 51326 9812 3 not not RB 51326 9812 4 unfrequently unfrequently RB 51326 9812 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 9812 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9812 7 , , , 51326 9812 8 as as IN 51326 9812 9 bromine bromine NN 51326 9812 10 chloride chloride NN 51326 9812 11 ; ; : 51326 9812 12 this this DT 51326 9812 13 is be VBZ 51326 9812 14 more more RBR 51326 9812 15 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9812 16 in in IN 51326 9812 17 water water NN 51326 9812 18 than than IN 51326 9812 19 bromine bromine NNP 51326 9812 20 , , , 51326 9812 21 from from IN 51326 9812 22 which which WDT 51326 9812 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9812 24 may may MD 51326 9812 25 thus thus RB 51326 9812 26 be be VB 51326 9812 27 freed free VBN 51326 9812 28 . . . 51326 9813 1 To to TO 51326 9813 2 obtain obtain VB 51326 9813 3 pure pure JJ 51326 9813 4 bromine bromine NN 51326 9813 5 the the DT 51326 9813 6 commercial commercial JJ 51326 9813 7 bromine bromine NN 51326 9813 8 is be VBZ 51326 9813 9 washed wash VBN 51326 9813 10 with with IN 51326 9813 11 water water NN 51326 9813 12 , , , 51326 9813 13 dried dry VBN 51326 9813 14 by by IN 51326 9813 15 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9813 16 acid acid NN 51326 9813 17 , , , 51326 9813 18 and and CC 51326 9813 19 distilled distil VBN 51326 9813 20 , , , 51326 9813 21 the the DT 51326 9813 22 portion portion NN 51326 9813 23 coming come VBG 51326 9813 24 over over RP 51326 9813 25 at at IN 51326 9813 26 58 58 CD 51326 9813 27 ° ° NNS 51326 9813 28 being be VBG 51326 9813 29 collected collect VBN 51326 9813 30 ; ; : 51326 9813 31 the the DT 51326 9813 32 greater great JJR 51326 9813 33 part part NN 51326 9813 34 is be VBZ 51326 9813 35 then then RB 51326 9813 36 converted convert VBN 51326 9813 37 into into IN 51326 9813 38 potassium potassium NN 51326 9813 39 bromide bromide NN 51326 9813 40 and and CC 51326 9813 41 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 9813 42 , , , 51326 9813 43 and and CC 51326 9813 44 the the DT 51326 9813 45 remainder remainder NN 51326 9813 46 is be VBZ 51326 9813 47 added add VBN 51326 9813 48 to to IN 51326 9813 49 the the DT 51326 9813 50 solution solution NN 51326 9813 51 in in IN 51326 9813 52 order order NN 51326 9813 53 to to TO 51326 9813 54 separate separate VB 51326 9813 55 iodine iodine NN 51326 9813 56 , , , 51326 9813 57 which which WDT 51326 9813 58 is be VBZ 51326 9813 59 removed remove VBN 51326 9813 60 by by IN 51326 9813 61 shaking shake VBG 51326 9813 62 with with IN 51326 9813 63 carbon carbon NN 51326 9813 64 bisulphide bisulphide RB 51326 9813 65 . . . 51326 9814 1 By by IN 51326 9814 2 heating heat VBG 51326 9814 3 the the DT 51326 9814 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 9814 5 bromide bromide NN 51326 9814 6 thus thus RB 51326 9814 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9814 8 with with IN 51326 9814 9 manganese manganese JJ 51326 9814 10 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9814 11 and and CC 51326 9814 12 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9814 13 acid acid NNP 51326 9814 14 , , , 51326 9814 15 bromine bromine NNP 51326 9814 16 is be VBZ 51326 9814 17 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9814 18 quite quite RB 51326 9814 19 free free JJ 51326 9814 20 from from IN 51326 9814 21 iodine iodine NN 51326 9814 22 , , , 51326 9814 23 which which WDT 51326 9814 24 , , , 51326 9814 25 however however RB 51326 9814 26 , , , 51326 9814 27 is be VBZ 51326 9814 28 not not RB 51326 9814 29 present present JJ 51326 9814 30 in in IN 51326 9814 31 certain certain JJ 51326 9814 32 kinds kind NNS 51326 9814 33 of of IN 51326 9814 34 commercial commercial JJ 51326 9814 35 bromine bromine NN 51326 9814 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9814 37 the the DT 51326 9814 38 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 9814 39 , , , 51326 9814 40 for for IN 51326 9814 41 instance instance NN 51326 9814 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9814 43 . . . 51326 9815 1 By by IN 51326 9815 2 treatment treatment NN 51326 9815 3 with with IN 51326 9815 4 potash potash NN 51326 9815 5 , , , 51326 9815 6 the the DT 51326 9815 7 bromine bromine NN 51326 9815 8 is be VBZ 51326 9815 9 then then RB 51326 9815 10 converted convert VBN 51326 9815 11 into into IN 51326 9815 12 a a DT 51326 9815 13 mixture mixture NN 51326 9815 14 of of IN 51326 9815 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 9815 16 bromide bromide NN 51326 9815 17 and and CC 51326 9815 18 bromate bromate NN 51326 9815 19 , , , 51326 9815 20 and and CC 51326 9815 21 the the DT 51326 9815 22 mixture mixture NN 51326 9815 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9815 24 which which WDT 51326 9815 25 is be VBZ 51326 9815 26 in in IN 51326 9815 27 the the DT 51326 9815 28 proportion proportion NN 51326 9815 29 given give VBN 51326 9815 30 in in IN 51326 9815 31 the the DT 51326 9815 32 equation equation NN 51326 9815 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9815 34 is be VBZ 51326 9815 35 distilled distil VBN 51326 9815 36 with with IN 51326 9815 37 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9815 38 acid acid NN 51326 9815 39 , , , 51326 9815 40 bromine bromine NNP 51326 9815 41 being be VBG 51326 9815 42 then then RB 51326 9815 43 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9815 44 : : : 51326 9815 45 5KBr 5kbr CD 51326 9815 46 + + SYM 51326 9815 47 KBrO_{3 KBrO_{3 NNP 51326 9815 48 } } -RRB- 51326 9815 49 + + SYM 51326 9815 50 6H_{2}SO_{4 6h_{2}so_{4 NN 51326 9815 51 } } -RRB- 51326 9815 52 = = SYM 51326 9815 53 6KHSO_{4 6khso_{4 XX 51326 9815 54 } } -RRB- 51326 9815 55 + + CC 51326 9815 56 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 9815 57 + + SYM 51326 9815 58 3Br_{2 3br_{2 CD 51326 9815 59 } } -RRB- 51326 9815 60 . . . 51326 9816 1 After after IN 51326 9816 2 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 9816 3 the the DT 51326 9816 4 bromine bromine NN 51326 9816 5 in in IN 51326 9816 6 a a DT 51326 9816 7 strong strong JJ 51326 9816 8 solution solution NN 51326 9816 9 of of IN 51326 9816 10 calcium calcium NN 51326 9816 11 bromide bromide NN 51326 9816 12 and and CC 51326 9816 13 precipitating precipitate VBG 51326 9816 14 with with IN 51326 9816 15 an an DT 51326 9816 16 excess excess NN 51326 9816 17 of of IN 51326 9816 18 water water NN 51326 9816 19 , , , 51326 9816 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9816 21 loses lose VBZ 51326 9816 22 all all PDT 51326 9816 23 the the DT 51326 9816 24 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9816 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9816 26 contained contain VBD 51326 9816 27 , , , 51326 9816 28 because because IN 51326 9816 29 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9816 30 forms form NNS 51326 9816 31 calcium calcium NN 51326 9816 32 chloride chloride NN 51326 9816 33 with with IN 51326 9816 34 CaBr_{2 cabr_{2 NN 51326 9816 35 } } -RRB- 51326 9816 36 . . . 51326 9817 1 Bromine Bromine NNP 51326 9817 2 is be VBZ 51326 9817 3 a a DT 51326 9817 4 _ _ NNP 51326 9817 5 dark dark JJ 51326 9817 6 brown brown JJ 51326 9817 7 liquid liquid NN 51326 9817 8 _ _ NNP 51326 9817 9 , , , 51326 9817 10 giving give VBG 51326 9817 11 brown brown JJ 51326 9817 12 fumes fume NNS 51326 9817 13 , , , 51326 9817 14 and and CC 51326 9817 15 having have VBG 51326 9817 16 a a DT 51326 9817 17 poisonous poisonous JJ 51326 9817 18 suffocating suffocate VBG 51326 9817 19 smell smell NN 51326 9817 20 , , , 51326 9817 21 whence whence IN 51326 9817 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9817 23 name name NN 51326 9817 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9817 25 from from IN 51326 9817 26 the the DT 51326 9817 27 Greek Greek NNP 51326 9817 28 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9817 29 Greek Greek NNP 51326 9817 30 : : : 51326 9817 31 brômos brômo NNS 51326 9817 32 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9817 33 , , , 51326 9817 34 signifying signify VBG 51326 9817 35 evil evil JJ 51326 9817 36 smelling smelling NN 51326 9817 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9817 38 . . . 51326 9818 1 The the DT 51326 9818 2 vapour vapour JJ 51326 9818 3 density density NN 51326 9818 4 of of IN 51326 9818 5 bromine bromine NN 51326 9818 6 shows show VBZ 51326 9818 7 that that IN 51326 9818 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9818 9 molecule molecule NN 51326 9818 10 is be VBZ 51326 9818 11 Br_{2 br_{2 JJ 51326 9818 12 } } -RRB- 51326 9818 13 . . . 51326 9819 1 In in IN 51326 9819 2 the the DT 51326 9819 3 cold cold JJ 51326 9819 4 bromine bromine NN 51326 9819 5 freezes freeze VBZ 51326 9819 6 into into IN 51326 9819 7 brown brown JJ 51326 9819 8 - - HYPH 51326 9819 9 grey grey NN 51326 9819 10 scales scale NNS 51326 9819 11 like like IN 51326 9819 12 iodine iodine NNP 51326 9819 13 . . . 51326 9820 1 The the DT 51326 9820 2 melting melting NN 51326 9820 3 point point NN 51326 9820 4 of of IN 51326 9820 5 pure pure JJ 51326 9820 6 bromine bromine NN 51326 9820 7 is be VBZ 51326 9820 8 -7 -7 : 51326 9820 9 ° ° NN 51326 9820 10 ·05 ·05 NNP 51326 9820 11 . . . 51326 9821 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9821 2 59 59 LS 51326 9821 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9821 4 The the DT 51326 9821 5 density density NN 51326 9821 6 of of IN 51326 9821 7 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9821 8 bromide bromide NN 51326 9821 9 at at IN 51326 9821 10 0 0 CD 51326 9821 11 ° ° NN 51326 9821 12 is be VBZ 51326 9821 13 3·187 3·187 CD 51326 9821 14 , , , 51326 9821 15 and and CC 51326 9821 16 at at IN 51326 9821 17 15 15 CD 51326 9821 18 ° ° NNS 51326 9821 19 about about IN 51326 9821 20 3·0 3·0 CD 51326 9821 21 . . . 51326 9822 1 The the DT 51326 9822 2 boiling boiling NN 51326 9822 3 point point NN 51326 9822 4 of of IN 51326 9822 5 bromine bromine NN 51326 9822 6 is be VBZ 51326 9822 7 about about RB 51326 9822 8 58 58 CD 51326 9822 9 ° ° NNS 51326 9822 10 ·7 ·7 ADD 51326 9822 11 . . . 51326 9823 1 Bromine Bromine NNP 51326 9823 2 , , , 51326 9823 3 like like IN 51326 9823 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9823 5 , , , 51326 9823 6 is be VBZ 51326 9823 7 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9823 8 in in IN 51326 9823 9 water water NN 51326 9823 10 ; ; : 51326 9823 11 1 1 CD 51326 9823 12 part part NN 51326 9823 13 of of IN 51326 9823 14 bromine bromine NN 51326 9823 15 at at IN 51326 9823 16 5 5 CD 51326 9823 17 ° ° NNS 51326 9823 18 requires require VBZ 51326 9823 19 27 27 CD 51326 9823 20 parts part NNS 51326 9823 21 of of IN 51326 9823 22 water water NN 51326 9823 23 , , , 51326 9823 24 and and CC 51326 9823 25 at at IN 51326 9823 26 15 15 CD 51326 9823 27 ° ° , 51326 9823 28 29 29 CD 51326 9823 29 parts part NNS 51326 9823 30 of of IN 51326 9823 31 water water NN 51326 9823 32 . . . 51326 9824 1 The the DT 51326 9824 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 9824 3 solution solution NN 51326 9824 4 of of IN 51326 9824 5 bromine bromine NN 51326 9824 6 is be VBZ 51326 9824 7 of of IN 51326 9824 8 an an DT 51326 9824 9 orange orange JJ 51326 9824 10 colour colour NN 51326 9824 11 , , , 51326 9824 12 and and CC 51326 9824 13 when when WRB 51326 9824 14 cooled cool VBN 51326 9824 15 to to IN 51326 9824 16 -2 -2 NNP 51326 9824 17 ° ° NNS 51326 9824 18 yields yield NNS 51326 9824 19 crystals crystal NNS 51326 9824 20 containing contain VBG 51326 9824 21 10 10 CD 51326 9824 22 molecules molecule NNS 51326 9824 23 of of IN 51326 9824 24 water water NN 51326 9824 25 to to IN 51326 9824 26 1 1 CD 51326 9824 27 molecule molecule NN 51326 9824 28 of of IN 51326 9824 29 bromine bromine NN 51326 9824 30 . . . 51326 9825 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9825 2 60 60 CD 51326 9825 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9825 4 Alcohol Alcohol NNP 51326 9825 5 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 9825 6 a a DT 51326 9825 7 greater great JJR 51326 9825 8 quantity quantity NN 51326 9825 9 of of IN 51326 9825 10 bromine bromine NN 51326 9825 11 , , , 51326 9825 12 and and CC 51326 9825 13 ether ether VB 51326 9825 14 a a DT 51326 9825 15 still still RB 51326 9825 16 greater great JJR 51326 9825 17 amount amount NN 51326 9825 18 . . . 51326 9826 1 But but CC 51326 9826 2 after after IN 51326 9826 3 a a DT 51326 9826 4 certain certain JJ 51326 9826 5 time time NN 51326 9826 6 products product NNS 51326 9826 7 of of IN 51326 9826 8 the the DT 51326 9826 9 action action NN 51326 9826 10 of of IN 51326 9826 11 the the DT 51326 9826 12 bromine bromine NN 51326 9826 13 on on IN 51326 9826 14 these these DT 51326 9826 15 organic organic JJ 51326 9826 16 substances substance NNS 51326 9826 17 are be VBP 51326 9826 18 formed form VBN 51326 9826 19 in in IN 51326 9826 20 the the DT 51326 9826 21 solutions solution NNS 51326 9826 22 . . . 51326 9827 1 Aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 9827 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 9827 3 of of IN 51326 9827 4 the the DT 51326 9827 5 bromides bromide NNS 51326 9827 6 also also RB 51326 9827 7 absorb absorb VBP 51326 9827 8 a a DT 51326 9827 9 large large JJ 51326 9827 10 amount amount NN 51326 9827 11 of of IN 51326 9827 12 bromine bromine NN 51326 9827 13 . . . 51326 9828 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9828 2 59 59 CD 51326 9828 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9828 4 There there EX 51326 9828 5 has have VBZ 51326 9828 6 long long RB 51326 9828 7 existed exist VBN 51326 9828 8 a a DT 51326 9828 9 difference difference NN 51326 9828 10 of of IN 51326 9828 11 opinion opinion NN 51326 9828 12 as as IN 51326 9828 13 to to IN 51326 9828 14 the the DT 51326 9828 15 melting melting NN 51326 9828 16 point point NN 51326 9828 17 of of IN 51326 9828 18 pure pure JJ 51326 9828 19 bromine bromine NN 51326 9828 20 . . . 51326 9829 1 By by IN 51326 9829 2 some some DT 51326 9829 3 investigators investigator NNS 51326 9829 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9829 5 Regnault regnault VB 51326 9829 6 , , , 51326 9829 7 Pierre Pierre NNP 51326 9829 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9829 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9829 10 was be VBD 51326 9829 11 given give VBN 51326 9829 12 as as IN 51326 9829 13 between between IN 51326 9829 14 -7 -7 : 51326 9829 15 ° ° NNP 51326 9829 16 and and CC 51326 9829 17 -8 -8 NNP 51326 9829 18 ° ° NNS 51326 9829 19 , , , 51326 9829 20 and and CC 51326 9829 21 by by IN 51326 9829 22 others other NNS 51326 9829 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9829 24 Balard Balard NNP 51326 9829 25 , , , 51326 9829 26 Liebig Liebig NNP 51326 9829 27 , , , 51326 9829 28 Quincke Quincke NNP 51326 9829 29 , , , 51326 9829 30 Baumhauer Baumhauer NNP 51326 9829 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9829 32 as as IN 51326 9829 33 between between IN 51326 9829 34 -20 -20 NNP 51326 9829 35 ° ° NNS 51326 9829 36 and and CC 51326 9829 37 -25 -25 NNP 51326 9829 38 ° ° NNS 51326 9829 39 . . . 51326 9830 1 There there EX 51326 9830 2 is be VBZ 51326 9830 3 now now RB 51326 9830 4 no no RB 51326 9830 5 doubt doubt RB 51326 9830 6 , , , 51326 9830 7 thanks thank NNS 51326 9830 8 more more RBR 51326 9830 9 especially especially RB 51326 9830 10 to to IN 51326 9830 11 the the DT 51326 9830 12 researches research NNS 51326 9830 13 of of IN 51326 9830 14 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 51326 9830 15 and and CC 51326 9830 16 Young Young NNP 51326 9830 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9830 18 1885 1885 CD 51326 9830 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9830 20 , , , 51326 9830 21 that that DT 51326 9830 22 pure pure JJ 51326 9830 23 bromine bromine NN 51326 9830 24 melts melt NNS 51326 9830 25 at at IN 51326 9830 26 about about RB 51326 9830 27 -7 -7 HYPH 51326 9830 28 ° ° NNS 51326 9830 29 . . . 51326 9831 1 This this DT 51326 9831 2 figure figure NN 51326 9831 3 is be VBZ 51326 9831 4 not not RB 51326 9831 5 only only RB 51326 9831 6 established establish VBN 51326 9831 7 by by IN 51326 9831 8 direct direct JJ 51326 9831 9 experiment experiment NN 51326 9831 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9831 11 Van Van NNP 51326 9831 12 der der NN 51326 9831 13 Plaats Plaats NNPS 51326 9831 14 confirmed confirm VBD 51326 9831 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9831 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9831 17 , , , 51326 9831 18 but but CC 51326 9831 19 also also RB 51326 9831 20 by by IN 51326 9831 21 means mean NNS 51326 9831 22 of of IN 51326 9831 23 the the DT 51326 9831 24 determination determination NN 51326 9831 25 of of IN 51326 9831 26 the the DT 51326 9831 27 vapour vapour JJ 51326 9831 28 tensions tension NNS 51326 9831 29 . . . 51326 9832 1 For for IN 51326 9832 2 solid solid JJ 51326 9832 3 bromine bromine NN 51326 9832 4 the the DT 51326 9832 5 vapour vapour JJ 51326 9832 6 tension tension NN 51326 9832 7 _ _ NNP 51326 9832 8 p p NNP 51326 9832 9 _ _ NNP 51326 9832 10 in in IN 51326 9832 11 mm mm NNP 51326 9832 12 . . . 51326 9833 1 at at IN 51326 9833 2 _ _ NNP 51326 9833 3 t t NNP 51326 9833 4 _ _ NNP 51326 9833 5 was be VBD 51326 9833 6 found find VBN 51326 9833 7 to to IN 51326 9833 8 be-- be-- NNP 51326 9833 9 _ _ NNP 51326 9833 10 p p NNP 51326 9833 11 _ _ NNP 51326 9833 12 = = SYM 51326 9833 13 20 20 CD 51326 9833 14 25 25 CD 51326 9833 15 30 30 CD 51326 9833 16 35 35 CD 51326 9833 17 40 40 CD 51326 9833 18 45 45 CD 51326 9833 19 mm mm CD 51326 9833 20 . . . 51326 9834 1 _ _ NNP 51326 9834 2 t t NNP 51326 9834 3 _ _ NNP 51326 9834 4 = = SYM 51326 9834 5 -16 -16 NNP 51326 9834 6 ° ° NNS 51326 9834 7 ·6 ·6 CD 51326 9834 8 -14 -14 NNP 51326 9834 9 ° ° NNP 51326 9834 10 -12 -12 NNP 51326 9834 11 ° ° , 51326 9834 12 -10 -10 NNP 51326 9834 13 ° ° , 51326 9834 14 -8·5 -8·5 NNP 51326 9834 15 ° ° NNS 51326 9834 16 -7 -7 . 51326 9834 17 ° ° NNS 51326 9834 18 For for IN 51326 9834 19 liquid liquid NN 51326 9834 20 bromine-- bromine-- NNP 51326 9834 21 _ _ NNP 51326 9834 22 p p NNP 51326 9834 23 _ _ NNP 51326 9834 24 = = SYM 51326 9834 25 50 50 CD 51326 9834 26 100 100 CD 51326 9834 27 200 200 CD 51326 9834 28 400 400 CD 51326 9834 29 600 600 CD 51326 9834 30 760 760 CD 51326 9834 31 mm mm CD 51326 9834 32 . . . 51326 9835 1 _ _ NNP 51326 9835 2 t t NNP 51326 9835 3 _ _ NNP 51326 9835 4 = = SYM 51326 9835 5 -5 -5 NNP 51326 9835 6 ° ° NNP 51326 9835 7 ·0 ·0 NNP 51326 9835 8 8 8 CD 51326 9835 9 ° ° NNS 51326 9835 10 ·2 ·2 CD 51326 9835 11 23 23 CD 51326 9835 12 ° ° NNS 51326 9835 13 ·4 ·4 CD 51326 9835 14 40 40 CD 51326 9835 15 ° ° NNS 51326 9835 16 ·4 ·4 CD 51326 9835 17 51 51 CD 51326 9835 18 ° ° NNS 51326 9835 19 ·9 ·9 CD 51326 9835 20 58 58 CD 51326 9835 21 ° ° NNS 51326 9835 22 ·7 ·7 NFP 51326 9835 23 These these DT 51326 9835 24 curves curve NNS 51326 9835 25 intersect intersect VBP 51326 9835 26 at at IN 51326 9835 27 -7 -7 HYPH 51326 9835 28 ° ° NN 51326 9835 29 ·05 ·05 NNP 51326 9835 30 . . . 51326 9836 1 Besides besides IN 51326 9836 2 which which WDT 51326 9836 3 , , , 51326 9836 4 in in IN 51326 9836 5 comparing compare VBG 51326 9836 6 the the DT 51326 9836 7 vapour vapour JJ 51326 9836 8 tension tension NN 51326 9836 9 of of IN 51326 9836 10 many many JJ 51326 9836 11 liquids liquid NNS 51326 9836 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9836 13 for for IN 51326 9836 14 example example NN 51326 9836 15 , , , 51326 9836 16 those those DT 51326 9836 17 given give VBN 51326 9836 18 in in IN 51326 9836 19 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9836 20 II II NNP 51326 9836 21 . . NNP 51326 9836 22 , , , 51326 9836 23 Note note VB 51326 9836 24 27 27 CD 51326 9836 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9836 26 , , , 51326 9836 27 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 51326 9836 28 and and CC 51326 9836 29 Young Young NNP 51326 9836 30 observed observe VBD 51326 9836 31 that that IN 51326 9836 32 the the DT 51326 9836 33 ratio ratio NN 51326 9836 34 of of IN 51326 9836 35 the the DT 51326 9836 36 absolute absolute JJ 51326 9836 37 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 9836 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9836 39 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 40 t t NNP 51326 9836 41 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 42 + + CC 51326 9836 43 273 273 CD 51326 9836 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9836 45 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9836 46 with with IN 51326 9836 47 equal equal JJ 51326 9836 48 tension tension NN 51326 9836 49 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 50 varies vary VBZ 51326 9836 51 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 52 for for IN 51326 9836 53 every every DT 51326 9836 54 pair pair NN 51326 9836 55 of of IN 51326 9836 56 substances substance NNS 51326 9836 57 in in IN 51326 9836 58 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 51326 9836 59 proportion proportion NN 51326 9836 60 in in IN 51326 9836 61 dependence dependence NN 51326 9836 62 upon upon IN 51326 9836 63 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 64 t t NNP 51326 9836 65 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 66 , , , 51326 9836 67 and and CC 51326 9836 68 , , , 51326 9836 69 therefore therefore RB 51326 9836 70 , , , 51326 9836 71 for for IN 51326 9836 72 the the DT 51326 9836 73 above above JJ 51326 9836 74 pressure pressure NN 51326 9836 75 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 76 p p NNP 51326 9836 77 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 78 , , , 51326 9836 79 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 51326 9836 80 and and CC 51326 9836 81 Young Young NNP 51326 9836 82 determined determine VBD 51326 9836 83 the the DT 51326 9836 84 ratio ratio NN 51326 9836 85 of of IN 51326 9836 86 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 87 t t NNP 51326 9836 88 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 89 + + CC 51326 9836 90 273 273 CD 51326 9836 91 for for IN 51326 9836 92 water water NN 51326 9836 93 and and CC 51326 9836 94 bromine bromine NN 51326 9836 95 , , , 51326 9836 96 and and CC 51326 9836 97 found find VBD 51326 9836 98 that that IN 51326 9836 99 the the DT 51326 9836 100 straight straight JJ 51326 9836 101 lines line NNS 51326 9836 102 expressing express VBG 51326 9836 103 these these DT 51326 9836 104 ratios ratio NNS 51326 9836 105 for for IN 51326 9836 106 liquid liquid NN 51326 9836 107 and and CC 51326 9836 108 solid solid JJ 51326 9836 109 bromine bromine NN 51326 9836 110 intersect intersect VBP 51326 9836 111 also also RB 51326 9836 112 at at IN 51326 9836 113 7 7 CD 51326 9836 114 ° ° NNS 51326 9836 115 ·05 ·05 JJ 51326 9836 116 ; ; : 51326 9836 117 thus thus RB 51326 9836 118 , , , 51326 9836 119 for for IN 51326 9836 120 example example NN 51326 9836 121 , , , 51326 9836 122 for for IN 51326 9836 123 solid solid JJ 51326 9836 124 bromine-- bromine-- NNP 51326 9836 125 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 126 p p NNP 51326 9836 127 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 128 = = SYM 51326 9836 129 20 20 CD 51326 9836 130 25 25 CD 51326 9836 131 30 30 CD 51326 9836 132 35 35 CD 51326 9836 133 40 40 CD 51326 9836 134 45 45 CD 51326 9836 135 273 273 CD 51326 9836 136 + + SYM 51326 9836 137 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 138 t t NNP 51326 9836 139 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 140 = = SYM 51326 9836 141 256·4 256·4 CD 51326 9836 142 259 259 CD 51326 9836 143 261 261 CD 51326 9836 144 263 263 CD 51326 9836 145 264·6 264·6 CD 51326 9836 146 266 266 CD 51326 9836 147 273 273 CD 51326 9836 148 + + SYM 51326 9836 149 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 150 t t NNP 51326 9836 151 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 152 ´ ´ NNP 51326 9836 153 = = SYM 51326 9836 154 295·3 295·3 CD 51326 9836 155 299 299 CD 51326 9836 156 302·1 302·1 CD 51326 9836 157 304·8 304·8 CD 51326 9836 158 307·2 307·2 CD 51326 9836 159 309·3 309·3 CD 51326 9836 160 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 161 c c NNP 51326 9836 162 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 163 = = SYM 51326 9836 164 1·152 1·152 CD 51326 9836 165 1·154 1·154 CD 51326 9836 166 1·157 1·157 CD 51326 9836 167 1·159 1·159 CD 51326 9836 168 1·161 1·161 CD 51326 9836 169 1·163 1·163 CD 51326 9836 170 where where WRB 51326 9836 171 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 172 t t NNP 51326 9836 173 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 174 ´ ´ NNP 51326 9836 175 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 9836 176 the the DT 51326 9836 177 temperature temperature NN 51326 9836 178 of of IN 51326 9836 179 water water NN 51326 9836 180 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9836 181 with with IN 51326 9836 182 a a DT 51326 9836 183 vapour vapour JJ 51326 9836 184 tension tension NN 51326 9836 185 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 186 p p NNP 51326 9836 187 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 188 , , , 51326 9836 189 and and CC 51326 9836 190 where where WRB 51326 9836 191 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 192 c c NNP 51326 9836 193 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 194 is be VBZ 51326 9836 195 the the DT 51326 9836 196 ratio ratio NN 51326 9836 197 of of IN 51326 9836 198 273 273 CD 51326 9836 199 + + SYM 51326 9836 200 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 201 t t NNP 51326 9836 202 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 203 ´ ´ CD 51326 9836 204 to to IN 51326 9836 205 273 273 CD 51326 9836 206 + + SYM 51326 9836 207 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 208 t t NNP 51326 9836 209 _ _ NNP 51326 9836 210 . . . 51326 9837 1 The the DT 51326 9837 2 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 9837 3 of of IN 51326 9837 4 _ _ NNP 51326 9837 5 c c NNP 51326 9837 6 _ _ NNP 51326 9837 7 is be VBZ 51326 9837 8 evidently evidently RB 51326 9837 9 expressed express VBN 51326 9837 10 with with IN 51326 9837 11 great great JJ 51326 9837 12 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 9837 13 by by IN 51326 9837 14 the the DT 51326 9837 15 straight straight JJ 51326 9837 16 line line NN 51326 9837 17 _ _ NNP 51326 9837 18 c c NNP 51326 9837 19 _ _ NNP 51326 9837 20 = = SYM 51326 9837 21 1·1703 1·1703 CD 51326 9837 22 + + SYM 51326 9837 23 0·0011_t 0·0011_t NN 51326 9837 24 _ _ XX 51326 9837 25 . . . 51326 9838 1 In in IN 51326 9838 2 exactly exactly RB 51326 9838 3 the the DT 51326 9838 4 same same JJ 51326 9838 5 way way NN 51326 9838 6 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9838 7 find find VBP 51326 9838 8 the the DT 51326 9838 9 ratio ratio NN 51326 9838 10 for for IN 51326 9838 11 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9838 12 bromine bromine NN 51326 9838 13 and and CC 51326 9838 14 water water NN 51326 9838 15 to to TO 51326 9838 16 be be VB 51326 9838 17 _ _ NNP 51326 9838 18 c__{1 c__{1 NN 51326 9838 19 } } -RRB- 51326 9838 20 = = SYM 51326 9838 21 1·1585 1·1585 CD 51326 9838 22 + + SYM 51326 9838 23 0·00057 0·00057 CD 51326 9838 24 t t NN 51326 9838 25 . . . 51326 9839 1 The the DT 51326 9839 2 intersection intersection NN 51326 9839 3 of of IN 51326 9839 4 these these DT 51326 9839 5 straight straight JJ 51326 9839 6 lines line NNS 51326 9839 7 in in IN 51326 9839 8 fact fact NN 51326 9839 9 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 9839 10 with with IN 51326 9839 11 -7 -7 HYPH 51326 9839 12 ° ° NNS 51326 9839 13 ·06 ·06 NNP 51326 9839 14 , , , 51326 9839 15 which which WDT 51326 9839 16 again again RB 51326 9839 17 confirms confirm VBZ 51326 9839 18 the the DT 51326 9839 19 melting melting NN 51326 9839 20 point point NN 51326 9839 21 given give VBN 51326 9839 22 above above RB 51326 9839 23 for for IN 51326 9839 24 bromine bromine NN 51326 9839 25 . . . 51326 9840 1 In in IN 51326 9840 2 this this DT 51326 9840 3 manner manner NN 51326 9840 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9840 5 is be VBZ 51326 9840 6 possible possible JJ 51326 9840 7 with with IN 51326 9840 8 the the DT 51326 9840 9 existing exist VBG 51326 9840 10 store store NN 51326 9840 11 of of IN 51326 9840 12 data datum NNS 51326 9840 13 to to TO 51326 9840 14 accurately accurately RB 51326 9840 15 establish establish VB 51326 9840 16 and and CC 51326 9840 17 _ _ NNP 51326 9840 18 verify verify NN 51326 9840 19 _ _ NNP 51326 9840 20 the the DT 51326 9840 21 melting melting NN 51326 9840 22 point point NN 51326 9840 23 of of IN 51326 9840 24 substances substance NNS 51326 9840 25 . . . 51326 9841 1 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 51326 9841 2 and and CC 51326 9841 3 Young Young NNP 51326 9841 4 established establish VBD 51326 9841 5 the the DT 51326 9841 6 thermal thermal JJ 51326 9841 7 constants constant NNS 51326 9841 8 of of IN 51326 9841 9 iodine iodine NN 51326 9841 10 by by IN 51326 9841 11 exactly exactly RB 51326 9841 12 the the DT 51326 9841 13 same same JJ 51326 9841 14 method method NN 51326 9841 15 . . . 51326 9842 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9842 2 60 60 CD 51326 9842 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9842 4 The the DT 51326 9842 5 observations observation NNS 51326 9842 6 made make VBN 51326 9842 7 by by IN 51326 9842 8 Paterno Paterno NNP 51326 9842 9 and and CC 51326 9842 10 Nasini Nasini NNP 51326 9842 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9842 12 by by IN 51326 9842 13 Raoult Raoult NNP 51326 9842 14 's 's POS 51326 9842 15 method method NN 51326 9842 16 , , , 51326 9842 17 Chapter chapter NN 51326 9842 18 I. i. NN 51326 9843 1 Note note VB 51326 9843 2 49 49 CD 51326 9843 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9843 4 on on IN 51326 9843 5 the the DT 51326 9843 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 9843 7 of of IN 51326 9843 8 the the DT 51326 9843 9 formation formation NN 51326 9843 10 of of IN 51326 9843 11 ice ice NN 51326 9843 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9843 13 -1 -1 NN 51326 9843 14 ° ° NNS 51326 9843 15 ·115 ·115 NNS 51326 9843 16 , , , 51326 9843 17 with with IN 51326 9843 18 1·391 1·391 CD 51326 9843 19 gram gram NN 51326 9843 20 of of IN 51326 9843 21 bromine bromine NN 51326 9843 22 in in IN 51326 9843 23 100 100 CD 51326 9843 24 grams gram NNS 51326 9843 25 of of IN 51326 9843 26 water water NN 51326 9843 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9843 28 in in IN 51326 9843 29 an an DT 51326 9843 30 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 9843 31 solution solution NN 51326 9843 32 of of IN 51326 9843 33 bromine bromine NN 51326 9843 34 , , , 51326 9843 35 showed show VBD 51326 9843 36 that that IN 51326 9843 37 bromine bromine NN 51326 9843 38 is be VBZ 51326 9843 39 contained contain VBN 51326 9843 40 in in IN 51326 9843 41 solutions solution NNS 51326 9843 42 as as IN 51326 9843 43 the the DT 51326 9843 44 molecule molecule JJ 51326 9843 45 Br_{2 br_{2 NN 51326 9843 46 } } -RRB- 51326 9843 47 . . . 51326 9844 1 Similar similar JJ 51326 9844 2 experiments experiment NNS 51326 9844 3 conducted conduct VBN 51326 9844 4 on on IN 51326 9844 5 iodine iodine NN 51326 9844 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9844 7 Kloboukoff Kloboukoff NNP 51326 9844 8 1889 1889 CD 51326 9844 9 and and CC 51326 9844 10 Beckmann Beckmann NNP 51326 9844 11 1890 1890 CD 51326 9844 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9844 13 show show VBP 51326 9844 14 that that IN 51326 9844 15 in in IN 51326 9844 16 solution solution NN 51326 9844 17 the the DT 51326 9844 18 molecule molecule NN 51326 9844 19 is be VBZ 51326 9844 20 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 9844 21 } } -RRB- 51326 9844 22 . . . 51326 9845 1 B. B. NNP 51326 9845 2 Roozeboom Roozeboom NNP 51326 9845 3 investigated investigate VBD 51326 9845 4 the the DT 51326 9845 5 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9845 6 of of IN 51326 9845 7 bromine bromine NNP 51326 9845 8 as as RB 51326 9845 9 completely completely RB 51326 9845 10 as as IN 51326 9845 11 the the DT 51326 9845 12 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9845 13 of of IN 51326 9845 14 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9845 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9845 16 Notes Notes NNP 51326 9845 17 9 9 CD 51326 9845 18 , , , 51326 9845 19 10 10 CD 51326 9845 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9845 21 . . . 51326 9846 1 The the DT 51326 9846 2 temperature temperature NN 51326 9846 3 of of IN 51326 9846 4 the the DT 51326 9846 5 complete complete JJ 51326 9846 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9846 7 of of IN 51326 9846 8 the the DT 51326 9846 9 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 9846 10 is be VBZ 51326 9846 11 +6 +6 JJ 51326 9846 12 ° ° NNP 51326 9846 13 ·2 ·2 NFP 51326 9846 14 ; ; : 51326 9846 15 the the DT 51326 9846 16 density density NN 51326 9846 17 of of IN 51326 9846 18 Br_{2},10H_{2}O Br_{2},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 9846 19 = = SYM 51326 9846 20 1·49 1·49 CD 51326 9846 21 . . . 51326 9847 1 With with IN 51326 9847 2 respect respect NN 51326 9847 3 to to IN 51326 9847 4 _ _ NNP 51326 9847 5 iodine iodine NN 51326 9847 6 _ _ NNP 51326 9847 7 , , , 51326 9847 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9847 9 is be VBZ 51326 9847 10 almost almost RB 51326 9847 11 exclusively exclusively RB 51326 9847 12 extracted extract VBN 51326 9847 13 from from IN 51326 9847 14 the the DT 51326 9847 15 mother mother NN 51326 9847 16 liquors liquor NNS 51326 9847 17 after after IN 51326 9847 18 the the DT 51326 9847 19 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 9847 20 of of IN 51326 9847 21 natural natural JJ 51326 9847 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 9847 23 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 9847 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9847 25 Chili Chili NNP 51326 9847 26 saltpetre saltpetre NN 51326 9847 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9847 28 and and CC 51326 9847 29 from from IN 51326 9847 30 the the DT 51326 9847 31 ashes ashe NNS 51326 9847 32 of of IN 51326 9847 33 the the DT 51326 9847 34 sea sea NN 51326 9847 35 - - HYPH 51326 9847 36 weed weed NN 51326 9847 37 cast cast VBN 51326 9847 38 upon upon IN 51326 9847 39 the the DT 51326 9847 40 shores shore NNS 51326 9847 41 of of IN 51326 9847 42 France France NNP 51326 9847 43 , , , 51326 9847 44 Great Great NNP 51326 9847 45 Britain Britain NNP 51326 9847 46 , , , 51326 9847 47 and and CC 51326 9847 48 Spain Spain NNP 51326 9847 49 , , , 51326 9847 50 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 9847 51 in in IN 51326 9847 52 considerable considerable JJ 51326 9847 53 quantities quantity NNS 51326 9847 54 , , , 51326 9847 55 by by IN 51326 9847 56 the the DT 51326 9847 57 high high JJ 51326 9847 58 tides tide NNS 51326 9847 59 . . . 51326 9848 1 The the DT 51326 9848 2 majority majority NN 51326 9848 3 of of IN 51326 9848 4 these these DT 51326 9848 5 sea sea NN 51326 9848 6 - - HYPH 51326 9848 7 weeds weed NNS 51326 9848 8 are be VBP 51326 9848 9 of of IN 51326 9848 10 the the DT 51326 9848 11 genera genera NN 51326 9848 12 _ _ NNP 51326 9848 13 Fucus Fucus NNP 51326 9848 14 _ _ NNP 51326 9848 15 , , , 51326 9848 16 _ _ NNP 51326 9848 17 Laminaria Laminaria NNP 51326 9848 18 _ _ NNP 51326 9848 19 , , , 51326 9848 20 & & CC 51326 9848 21 c. c. NNP 51326 9848 22 The the DT 51326 9848 23 fused fuse VBN 51326 9848 24 ashes ashe NNS 51326 9848 25 of of IN 51326 9848 26 these these DT 51326 9848 27 sea sea NN 51326 9848 28 - - HYPH 51326 9848 29 weeds weed NNS 51326 9848 30 are be VBP 51326 9848 31 called call VBN 51326 9848 32 ' ' `` 51326 9848 33 kelp kelp NNS 51326 9848 34 ' ' '' 51326 9848 35 in in IN 51326 9848 36 Scotland Scotland NNP 51326 9848 37 and and CC 51326 9848 38 ' ' `` 51326 9848 39 varech varech NN 51326 9848 40 ' ' '' 51326 9848 41 in in IN 51326 9848 42 Normandy Normandy NNP 51326 9848 43 . . . 51326 9849 1 A a DT 51326 9849 2 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 9849 3 considerable considerable JJ 51326 9849 4 quantity quantity NN 51326 9849 5 of of IN 51326 9849 6 iodine iodine NN 51326 9849 7 is be VBZ 51326 9849 8 contained contain VBN 51326 9849 9 in in IN 51326 9849 10 these these DT 51326 9849 11 sea sea NN 51326 9849 12 - - HYPH 51326 9849 13 weeds weed NNS 51326 9849 14 . . . 51326 9850 1 After after IN 51326 9850 2 being be VBG 51326 9850 3 burnt burn VBN 51326 9850 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9850 5 or or CC 51326 9850 6 subjected subject VBN 51326 9850 7 to to IN 51326 9850 8 dry dry VB 51326 9850 9 distillation distillation NN 51326 9850 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9850 11 an an DT 51326 9850 12 ash ash NN 51326 9850 13 is be VBZ 51326 9850 14 left leave VBN 51326 9850 15 which which WDT 51326 9850 16 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 9850 17 contains contain VBZ 51326 9850 18 salts salt NNS 51326 9850 19 of of IN 51326 9850 20 potassium potassium NN 51326 9850 21 , , , 51326 9850 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 9850 23 , , , 51326 9850 24 and and CC 51326 9850 25 calcium calcium NN 51326 9850 26 . . . 51326 9851 1 The the DT 51326 9851 2 metals metal NNS 51326 9851 3 occur occur VBP 51326 9851 4 in in IN 51326 9851 5 the the DT 51326 9851 6 sea sea NN 51326 9851 7 - - HYPH 51326 9851 8 weed weed NN 51326 9851 9 as as IN 51326 9851 10 salts salt NNS 51326 9851 11 of of IN 51326 9851 12 organic organic JJ 51326 9851 13 acids acid NNS 51326 9851 14 . . . 51326 9852 1 On on IN 51326 9852 2 being be VBG 51326 9852 3 burnt burn VBN 51326 9852 4 these these DT 51326 9852 5 organic organic JJ 51326 9852 6 salts salt NNS 51326 9852 7 are be VBP 51326 9852 8 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9852 9 , , , 51326 9852 10 forming form VBG 51326 9852 11 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 9852 12 of of IN 51326 9852 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 9852 14 and and CC 51326 9852 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 9852 16 . . . 51326 9853 1 Hence hence RB 51326 9853 2 , , , 51326 9853 3 sodium sodium NN 51326 9853 4 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 9853 5 is be VBZ 51326 9853 6 found find VBN 51326 9853 7 in in IN 51326 9853 8 the the DT 51326 9853 9 ash ash NN 51326 9853 10 of of IN 51326 9853 11 sea sea NN 51326 9853 12 plants plant NNS 51326 9853 13 . . . 51326 9854 1 The the DT 51326 9854 2 ash ash NN 51326 9854 3 is be VBZ 51326 9854 4 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 9854 5 in in IN 51326 9854 6 hot hot JJ 51326 9854 7 water water NN 51326 9854 8 , , , 51326 9854 9 and and CC 51326 9854 10 on on IN 51326 9854 11 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 9854 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 9854 13 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 9854 14 and and CC 51326 9854 15 other other JJ 51326 9854 16 salts salt NNS 51326 9854 17 separate separate VBP 51326 9854 18 , , , 51326 9854 19 but but CC 51326 9854 20 a a DT 51326 9854 21 portion portion NN 51326 9854 22 of of IN 51326 9854 23 the the DT 51326 9854 24 substances substance NNS 51326 9854 25 remains remain VBZ 51326 9854 26 in in IN 51326 9854 27 solution solution NN 51326 9854 28 . . . 51326 9855 1 These these DT 51326 9855 2 mother mother NN 51326 9855 3 liquors liquor NNS 51326 9855 4 left leave VBN 51326 9855 5 after after IN 51326 9855 6 the the DT 51326 9855 7 separation separation NN 51326 9855 8 of of IN 51326 9855 9 the the DT 51326 9855 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 9855 11 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 9855 12 contain contain NN 51326 9855 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9855 14 , , , 51326 9855 15 bromine bromine NNP 51326 9855 16 , , , 51326 9855 17 and and CC 51326 9855 18 iodine iodine VB 51326 9855 19 in in IN 51326 9855 20 combination combination NN 51326 9855 21 with with IN 51326 9855 22 metals metal NNS 51326 9855 23 , , , 51326 9855 24 the the DT 51326 9855 25 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9855 26 and and CC 51326 9855 27 iodine iodine NN 51326 9855 28 being being NN 51326 9855 29 in in IN 51326 9855 30 excess excess NN 51326 9855 31 of of IN 51326 9855 32 the the DT 51326 9855 33 bromine bromine NN 51326 9855 34 . . . 51326 9856 1 13,000 13,000 CD 51326 9856 2 kilos kilo NNS 51326 9856 3 of of IN 51326 9856 4 kelp kelp NN 51326 9856 5 give give VBP 51326 9856 6 about about RB 51326 9856 7 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 9856 8 kilos kilo NNS 51326 9856 9 of of IN 51326 9856 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 9856 11 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 9856 12 and and CC 51326 9856 13 15 15 CD 51326 9856 14 kilos kilo NNS 51326 9856 15 of of IN 51326 9856 16 iodine iodine NN 51326 9856 17 . . . 51326 9857 1 The the DT 51326 9857 2 liberation liberation NN 51326 9857 3 of of IN 51326 9857 4 the the DT 51326 9857 5 iodine iodine NN 51326 9857 6 from from IN 51326 9857 7 the the DT 51326 9857 8 mother mother NN 51326 9857 9 liquor liquor NN 51326 9857 10 is be VBZ 51326 9857 11 effected effect VBN 51326 9857 12 with with IN 51326 9857 13 comparative comparative JJ 51326 9857 14 ease ease NN 51326 9857 15 , , , 51326 9857 16 because because IN 51326 9857 17 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9857 18 disengages disengage VBZ 51326 9857 19 iodine iodine VBP 51326 9857 20 from from IN 51326 9857 21 potassium potassium NN 51326 9857 22 iodide iodide NN 51326 9857 23 and and CC 51326 9857 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9857 25 other other JJ 51326 9857 26 combinations combination NNS 51326 9857 27 with with IN 51326 9857 28 the the DT 51326 9857 29 metals metal NNS 51326 9857 30 . . . 51326 9858 1 Not not RB 51326 9858 2 only only RB 51326 9858 3 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9858 4 , , , 51326 9858 5 but but CC 51326 9858 6 also also RB 51326 9858 7 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9858 8 acid acid NN 51326 9858 9 , , , 51326 9858 10 liberates liberate VBZ 51326 9858 11 iodine iodine JJ 51326 9858 12 from from IN 51326 9858 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 9858 14 iodide iodide NN 51326 9858 15 . . . 51326 9859 1 Sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9859 2 acid acid NN 51326 9859 3 , , , 51326 9859 4 in in IN 51326 9859 5 acting act VBG 51326 9859 6 on on IN 51326 9859 7 an an DT 51326 9859 8 iodide iodide NN 51326 9859 9 , , , 51326 9859 10 sets set VBZ 51326 9859 11 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9859 12 acid acid NN 51326 9859 13 free free JJ 51326 9859 14 , , , 51326 9859 15 but but CC 51326 9859 16 the the DT 51326 9859 17 latter latter JJ 51326 9859 18 easily easily RB 51326 9859 19 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9859 20 , , , 51326 9859 21 especially especially RB 51326 9859 22 in in IN 51326 9859 23 the the DT 51326 9859 24 presence presence NN 51326 9859 25 of of IN 51326 9859 26 substances substance NNS 51326 9859 27 capable capable JJ 51326 9859 28 of of IN 51326 9859 29 evolving evolve VBG 51326 9859 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9859 31 , , , 51326 9859 32 such such JJ 51326 9859 33 as as IN 51326 9859 34 chromic chromic JJ 51326 9859 35 acid acid NN 51326 9859 36 , , , 51326 9859 37 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 9859 38 acid acid NN 51326 9859 39 , , , 51326 9859 40 and and CC 51326 9859 41 even even RB 51326 9859 42 ferric ferric JJ 51326 9859 43 salts salt NNS 51326 9859 44 . . . 51326 9860 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9860 2 61 61 CD 51326 9860 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9860 4 Owing owe VBG 51326 9860 5 to to IN 51326 9860 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9860 7 sparing sparing NN 51326 9860 8 solubility solubility NN 51326 9860 9 in in IN 51326 9860 10 water water NN 51326 9860 11 , , , 51326 9860 12 the the DT 51326 9860 13 iodine iodine NN 51326 9860 14 liberated liberate VBD 51326 9860 15 separates separate NNS 51326 9860 16 as as IN 51326 9860 17 a a DT 51326 9860 18 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 9860 19 . . . 51326 9861 1 To to TO 51326 9861 2 obtain obtain VB 51326 9861 3 pure pure JJ 51326 9861 4 iodine iodine NN 51326 9861 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9861 6 is be VBZ 51326 9861 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 9861 8 to to TO 51326 9861 9 distil distil VB 51326 9861 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9861 11 , , , 51326 9861 12 and and CC 51326 9861 13 neglect neglect VB 51326 9861 14 the the DT 51326 9861 15 first first JJ 51326 9861 16 and and CC 51326 9861 17 last last JJ 51326 9861 18 portions portion NNS 51326 9861 19 of of IN 51326 9861 20 the the DT 51326 9861 21 distillate distillate NN 51326 9861 22 , , , 51326 9861 23 the the DT 51326 9861 24 middle middle JJ 51326 9861 25 portion portion NN 51326 9861 26 only only RB 51326 9861 27 being be VBG 51326 9861 28 collected collect VBN 51326 9861 29 . . . 51326 9862 1 Iodine Iodine NNP 51326 9862 2 passes pass VBZ 51326 9862 3 directly directly RB 51326 9862 4 from from IN 51326 9862 5 a a DT 51326 9862 6 state state NN 51326 9862 7 of of IN 51326 9862 8 vapour vapour NN 51326 9862 9 into into IN 51326 9862 10 a a DT 51326 9862 11 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 9862 12 form form NN 51326 9862 13 , , , 51326 9862 14 and and CC 51326 9862 15 settles settle VBZ 51326 9862 16 on on IN 51326 9862 17 the the DT 51326 9862 18 cool cool JJ 51326 9862 19 portions portion NNS 51326 9862 20 of of IN 51326 9862 21 the the DT 51326 9862 22 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 9862 23 in in IN 51326 9862 24 tabular tabular JJ 51326 9862 25 crystals crystal NNS 51326 9862 26 , , , 51326 9862 27 having have VBG 51326 9862 28 a a DT 51326 9862 29 black black JJ 51326 9862 30 grey grey NN 51326 9862 31 colour colour NN 51326 9862 32 and and CC 51326 9862 33 metallic metallic NNP 51326 9862 34 lustre lustre NNP 51326 9862 35 . . . 51326 9863 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9863 2 62 62 CD 51326 9863 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9863 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9863 5 61 61 CD 51326 9863 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9863 7 In in IN 51326 9863 8 general general JJ 51326 9863 9 , , , 51326 9863 10 2HI 2hi CD 51326 9863 11 + + SYM 51326 9863 12 O o NN 51326 9863 13 = = NFP 51326 9863 14 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 9863 15 } } -RRB- 51326 9863 16 + + CC 51326 9863 17 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9863 18 , , , 51326 9863 19 if if IN 51326 9863 20 the the DT 51326 9863 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9863 22 proceed proceed VBP 51326 9863 23 from from IN 51326 9863 24 a a DT 51326 9863 25 substance substance NN 51326 9863 26 from from IN 51326 9863 27 which which WDT 51326 9863 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9863 29 is be VBZ 51326 9863 30 easily easily RB 51326 9863 31 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9863 32 . . . 51326 9864 1 For for IN 51326 9864 2 this this DT 51326 9864 3 reason reason NN 51326 9864 4 compounds compound VBZ 51326 9864 5 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 9864 6 with with IN 51326 9864 7 the the DT 51326 9864 8 higher high JJR 51326 9864 9 stages stage NNS 51326 9864 10 of of IN 51326 9864 11 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 9864 12 or or CC 51326 9864 13 chlorination chlorination NN 51326 9864 14 frequently frequently RB 51326 9864 15 give give VBP 51326 9864 16 a a DT 51326 9864 17 lower low JJR 51326 9864 18 stage stage NN 51326 9864 19 when when WRB 51326 9864 20 treated treat VBN 51326 9864 21 with with IN 51326 9864 22 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9864 23 acid acid NN 51326 9864 24 . . . 51326 9865 1 Ferric ferric JJ 51326 9865 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 9865 3 , , , 51326 9865 4 Fe_{2}O_{3 fe_{2}o_{3 CD 51326 9865 5 } } -RRB- 51326 9865 6 , , , 51326 9865 7 is be VBZ 51326 9865 8 a a DT 51326 9865 9 higher high JJR 51326 9865 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 9865 11 , , , 51326 9865 12 and and CC 51326 9865 13 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 9865 14 oxide oxide NN 51326 9865 15 , , , 51326 9865 16 FeO FeO NNP 51326 9865 17 , , , 51326 9865 18 a a DT 51326 9865 19 lower low JJR 51326 9865 20 oxide oxide NN 51326 9865 21 ; ; : 51326 9865 22 the the DT 51326 9865 23 former former JJ 51326 9865 24 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 9865 25 with with IN 51326 9865 26 FeX_{3 FeX_{3 NNP 51326 9865 27 } } -RRB- 51326 9865 28 , , , 51326 9865 29 and and CC 51326 9865 30 the the DT 51326 9865 31 latter latter JJ 51326 9865 32 with with IN 51326 9865 33 FeX_{2 FeX_{2 NNP 51326 9865 34 } } -RRB- 51326 9865 35 , , , 51326 9865 36 and and CC 51326 9865 37 this this DT 51326 9865 38 passage passage NN 51326 9865 39 from from IN 51326 9865 40 the the DT 51326 9865 41 higher high JJR 51326 9865 42 to to IN 51326 9865 43 the the DT 51326 9865 44 lower low JJR 51326 9865 45 takes take VBZ 51326 9865 46 place place NN 51326 9865 47 under under IN 51326 9865 48 the the DT 51326 9865 49 action action NN 51326 9865 50 of of IN 51326 9865 51 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9865 52 acid acid NN 51326 9865 53 . . . 51326 9866 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9866 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9866 3 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9866 4 and and CC 51326 9866 5 ozone ozone NN 51326 9866 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9866 7 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9866 8 IV IV NNP 51326 9866 9 . . . 51326 9866 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9867 1 are be VBP 51326 9867 2 able able JJ 51326 9867 3 to to TO 51326 9867 4 liberate liberate VB 51326 9867 5 iodine iodine NN 51326 9867 6 from from IN 51326 9867 7 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9867 8 acid acid NN 51326 9867 9 . . . 51326 9868 1 Compounds compound NNS 51326 9868 2 of of IN 51326 9868 3 copper copper NN 51326 9868 4 oxide oxide NN 51326 9868 5 , , , 51326 9868 6 CuO CuO NNP 51326 9868 7 or or CC 51326 9868 8 CuX_{2 CuX_{2 NNP 51326 9868 9 } } -RRB- 51326 9868 10 , , , 51326 9868 11 give give VB 51326 9868 12 compounds compound NNS 51326 9868 13 of of IN 51326 9868 14 the the DT 51326 9868 15 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 9868 16 Cu_{2}O Cu_{2}O '' 51326 9868 17 , , , 51326 9868 18 or or CC 51326 9868 19 CuX. cux. NN 51326 9869 1 Even even RB 51326 9869 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9869 3 acid acid NN 51326 9869 4 , , , 51326 9869 5 which which WDT 51326 9869 6 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 9869 7 to to IN 51326 9869 8 the the DT 51326 9869 9 higher high JJR 51326 9869 10 stage stage NN 51326 9869 11 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 9869 12 } } -RRB- 51326 9869 13 , , , 51326 9869 14 is be VBZ 51326 9869 15 able able JJ 51326 9869 16 to to TO 51326 9869 17 act act VB 51326 9869 18 thus thus RB 51326 9869 19 , , , 51326 9869 20 forming form VBG 51326 9869 21 the the DT 51326 9869 22 lower low JJR 51326 9869 23 oxide oxide NN 51326 9869 24 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 9869 25 } } -RRB- 51326 9869 26 . . . 51326 9870 1 The the DT 51326 9870 2 liberation liberation NN 51326 9870 3 of of IN 51326 9870 4 iodine iodine NN 51326 9870 5 from from IN 51326 9870 6 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9870 7 acid acid NN 51326 9870 8 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 9870 9 with with IN 51326 9870 10 still still RB 51326 9870 11 greater great JJR 51326 9870 12 ease ease NN 51326 9870 13 under under IN 51326 9870 14 the the DT 51326 9870 15 action action NN 51326 9870 16 of of IN 51326 9870 17 substances substance NNS 51326 9870 18 capable capable JJ 51326 9870 19 of of IN 51326 9870 20 disengaging disengage VBG 51326 9870 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9870 22 . . . 51326 9871 1 In in IN 51326 9871 2 practice practice NN 51326 9871 3 , , , 51326 9871 4 many many JJ 51326 9871 5 methods method NNS 51326 9871 6 are be VBP 51326 9871 7 employed employ VBN 51326 9871 8 for for IN 51326 9871 9 liberating liberate VBG 51326 9871 10 iodine iodine NN 51326 9871 11 from from IN 51326 9871 12 acid acid NN 51326 9871 13 liquids liquid NNS 51326 9871 14 containing contain VBG 51326 9871 15 , , , 51326 9871 16 for for IN 51326 9871 17 example example NN 51326 9871 18 , , , 51326 9871 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9871 20 acid acid NN 51326 9871 21 and and CC 51326 9871 22 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9871 23 acid acid NN 51326 9871 24 . . . 51326 9872 1 The the DT 51326 9872 2 higher high JJR 51326 9872 3 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9872 4 of of IN 51326 9872 5 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 9872 6 are be VBP 51326 9872 7 most most RBS 51326 9872 8 commonly commonly RB 51326 9872 9 used use VBN 51326 9872 10 ; ; : 51326 9872 11 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9872 12 then then RB 51326 9872 13 pass pass VBP 51326 9872 14 into into IN 51326 9872 15 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9872 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 9872 17 . . . 51326 9873 1 Iodine Iodine NNP 51326 9873 2 may may MD 51326 9873 3 even even RB 51326 9873 4 be be VB 51326 9873 5 disengaged disengage VBN 51326 9873 6 from from IN 51326 9873 7 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9873 8 acid acid NN 51326 9873 9 by by IN 51326 9873 10 the the DT 51326 9873 11 action action NN 51326 9873 12 of of IN 51326 9873 13 iodic iodic JJ 51326 9873 14 acid acid NN 51326 9873 15 , , , 51326 9873 16 & & CC 51326 9873 17 c. c. NNP 51326 9873 18 But but CC 51326 9873 19 there there EX 51326 9873 20 is be VBZ 51326 9873 21 a a DT 51326 9873 22 limit limit NN 51326 9873 23 in in IN 51326 9873 24 these these DT 51326 9873 25 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9873 26 of of IN 51326 9873 27 the the DT 51326 9873 28 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 9873 29 of of IN 51326 9873 30 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9873 31 acid acid NN 51326 9873 32 because because IN 51326 9873 33 , , , 51326 9873 34 under under IN 51326 9873 35 certain certain JJ 51326 9873 36 conditions condition NNS 51326 9873 37 , , , 51326 9873 38 especially especially RB 51326 9873 39 in in IN 51326 9873 40 dilute dilute JJ 51326 9873 41 solutions solution NNS 51326 9873 42 , , , 51326 9873 43 the the DT 51326 9873 44 iodine iodine NN 51326 9873 45 set set VBD 51326 9873 46 free free JJ 51326 9873 47 is be VBZ 51326 9873 48 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9873 49 able able JJ 51326 9873 50 to to TO 51326 9873 51 act act VB 51326 9873 52 as as IN 51326 9873 53 an an DT 51326 9873 54 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 9873 55 agent agent NN 51326 9873 56 -- -- : 51326 9873 57 that that RB 51326 9873 58 is is RB 51326 9873 59 , , , 51326 9873 60 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9873 61 exhibits exhibit VBZ 51326 9873 62 the the DT 51326 9873 63 character character NN 51326 9873 64 of of IN 51326 9873 65 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9873 66 , , , 51326 9873 67 and and CC 51326 9873 68 of of IN 51326 9873 69 the the DT 51326 9873 70 halogens halogens NNPS 51326 9873 71 in in IN 51326 9873 72 general general JJ 51326 9873 73 , , , 51326 9873 74 to to TO 51326 9873 75 which which WDT 51326 9873 76 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9873 77 shall shall MD 51326 9873 78 again again RB 51326 9873 79 have have VB 51326 9873 80 occasion occasion NN 51326 9873 81 to to TO 51326 9873 82 refer refer VB 51326 9873 83 . . . 51326 9874 1 In in IN 51326 9874 2 Chili Chili NNP 51326 9874 3 , , , 51326 9874 4 where where WRB 51326 9874 5 a a DT 51326 9874 6 large large JJ 51326 9874 7 quantity quantity NN 51326 9874 8 of of IN 51326 9874 9 iodine iodine NN 51326 9874 10 is be VBZ 51326 9874 11 extracted extract VBN 51326 9874 12 in in IN 51326 9874 13 the the DT 51326 9874 14 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 9874 15 of of IN 51326 9874 16 Chili Chili NNP 51326 9874 17 nitre nitre NN 51326 9874 18 , , , 51326 9874 19 which which WDT 51326 9874 20 contains contain VBZ 51326 9874 21 NaIO_{3 naio_{3 UH 51326 9874 22 } } -RRB- 51326 9874 23 , , , 51326 9874 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9874 25 is be VBZ 51326 9874 26 mixed mix VBN 51326 9874 27 with with IN 51326 9874 28 the the DT 51326 9874 29 acid acid JJ 51326 9874 30 and and CC 51326 9874 31 normal normal JJ 51326 9874 32 sulphites sulphite NNS 51326 9874 33 of of IN 51326 9874 34 sodium sodium NN 51326 9874 35 in in IN 51326 9874 36 solution solution NN 51326 9874 37 ; ; : 51326 9874 38 the the DT 51326 9874 39 iodine iodine NN 51326 9874 40 is be VBZ 51326 9874 41 then then RB 51326 9874 42 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 9874 43 according accord VBG 51326 9874 44 to to IN 51326 9874 45 the the DT 51326 9874 46 equation equation NN 51326 9874 47 2NaIO_{3 2naio_{3 CD 51326 9874 48 } } -RRB- 51326 9874 49 + + CD 51326 9874 50 3Na_{2}SO_{3 3na_{2}so_{3 CD 51326 9874 51 } } -RRB- 51326 9874 52 + + SYM 51326 9874 53 2NaHSO_{3 2nahso_{3 NN 51326 9874 54 } } -RRB- 51326 9874 55 = = SYM 51326 9874 56 5Na_{2}SO_{4 5na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 9874 57 } } -RRB- 51326 9874 58 + + CC 51326 9874 59 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 9874 60 } } -RRB- 51326 9874 61 + + CC 51326 9874 62 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. ADD 51326 9875 1 The the DT 51326 9875 2 iodine iodine NN 51326 9875 3 thus thus RB 51326 9875 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9875 5 is be VBZ 51326 9875 6 purified purify VBN 51326 9875 7 by by IN 51326 9875 8 sublimation sublimation NN 51326 9875 9 . . . 51326 9876 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9876 2 62 62 CD 51326 9876 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9876 4 For for IN 51326 9876 5 the the DT 51326 9876 6 final final JJ 51326 9876 7 purification purification NN 51326 9876 8 of of IN 51326 9876 9 iodine iodine NN 51326 9876 10 , , , 51326 9876 11 Stas Stas NNP 51326 9876 12 dissolved dissolve VBD 51326 9876 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9876 14 in in IN 51326 9876 15 a a DT 51326 9876 16 strong strong JJ 51326 9876 17 solution solution NN 51326 9876 18 of of IN 51326 9876 19 potassium potassium NN 51326 9876 20 iodide iodide NN 51326 9876 21 , , , 51326 9876 22 and and CC 51326 9876 23 precipitated precipitate VBD 51326 9876 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9876 25 by by IN 51326 9876 26 the the DT 51326 9876 27 addition addition NN 51326 9876 28 of of IN 51326 9876 29 water water NN 51326 9876 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9876 31 _ _ NNP 51326 9876 32 see see VBP 51326 9876 33 _ _ NNP 51326 9876 34 Note Note NNP 51326 9876 35 58 58 CD 51326 9876 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9876 37 . . . 51326 9877 1 The the DT 51326 9877 2 specific specific JJ 51326 9877 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 9877 4 of of IN 51326 9877 5 the the DT 51326 9877 6 crystals crystal NNS 51326 9877 7 of of IN 51326 9877 8 iodine iodine NN 51326 9877 9 is be VBZ 51326 9877 10 4·95 4·95 CD 51326 9877 11 . . . 51326 9878 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9878 2 melts melt VBZ 51326 9878 3 at at IN 51326 9878 4 114 114 CD 51326 9878 5 ° ° NNS 51326 9878 6 and and CC 51326 9878 7 boils boil VBZ 51326 9878 8 at at IN 51326 9878 9 184 184 CD 51326 9878 10 ° ° NNS 51326 9878 11 . . . 51326 9879 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9879 2 vapour vapour NN 51326 9879 3 is be VBZ 51326 9879 4 formed form VBN 51326 9879 5 at at IN 51326 9879 6 a a DT 51326 9879 7 much much RB 51326 9879 8 lower low JJR 51326 9879 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 9879 10 , , , 51326 9879 11 and and CC 51326 9879 12 is be VBZ 51326 9879 13 of of IN 51326 9879 14 a a DT 51326 9879 15 violet violet NN 51326 9879 16 colour colour NN 51326 9879 17 , , , 51326 9879 18 whence whence NNP 51326 9879 19 iodine iodine NNP 51326 9879 20 receives receive VBZ 51326 9879 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9879 22 name name NN 51326 9879 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9879 24 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9879 25 Greek Greek NNP 51326 9879 26 : : : 51326 9879 27 ioeidês ioeidês NN 51326 9879 28 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9879 29 , , , 51326 9879 30 violet violet NN 51326 9879 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9879 32 . . . 51326 9880 1 The the DT 51326 9880 2 smell smell NN 51326 9880 3 of of IN 51326 9880 4 iodine iodine NN 51326 9880 5 recalls recall VBZ 51326 9880 6 the the DT 51326 9880 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 9880 8 smell smell NN 51326 9880 9 of of IN 51326 9880 10 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 9880 11 acid acid NN 51326 9880 12 ; ; : 51326 9880 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9880 14 has have VBZ 51326 9880 15 a a DT 51326 9880 16 sharp sharp JJ 51326 9880 17 sour sour JJ 51326 9880 18 taste taste NN 51326 9880 19 . . . 51326 9881 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9881 2 destroys destroy VBZ 51326 9881 3 the the DT 51326 9881 4 skin skin NN 51326 9881 5 and and CC 51326 9881 6 organs organ NNS 51326 9881 7 of of IN 51326 9881 8 the the DT 51326 9881 9 body body NN 51326 9881 10 , , , 51326 9881 11 and and CC 51326 9881 12 is be VBZ 51326 9881 13 therefore therefore RB 51326 9881 14 frequently frequently RB 51326 9881 15 employed employ VBN 51326 9881 16 for for IN 51326 9881 17 cauterising cauterise VBG 51326 9881 18 and and CC 51326 9881 19 as as IN 51326 9881 20 an an DT 51326 9881 21 irritant irritant NN 51326 9881 22 for for IN 51326 9881 23 the the DT 51326 9881 24 skin skin NN 51326 9881 25 . . . 51326 9882 1 In in IN 51326 9882 2 small small JJ 51326 9882 3 quantities quantity NNS 51326 9882 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9882 5 turns turn VBZ 51326 9882 6 the the DT 51326 9882 7 skin skin NN 51326 9882 8 brown brown NN 51326 9882 9 , , , 51326 9882 10 but but CC 51326 9882 11 the the DT 51326 9882 12 coloration coloration NN 51326 9882 13 disappears disappear VBZ 51326 9882 14 after after IN 51326 9882 15 a a DT 51326 9882 16 certain certain JJ 51326 9882 17 time time NN 51326 9882 18 , , , 51326 9882 19 partly partly RB 51326 9882 20 owing owe VBG 51326 9882 21 to to IN 51326 9882 22 the the DT 51326 9882 23 volatility volatility NN 51326 9882 24 of of IN 51326 9882 25 the the DT 51326 9882 26 iodine iodine NN 51326 9882 27 . . . 51326 9883 1 Water water NN 51326 9883 2 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 9883 3 only only RB 51326 9883 4 1/5000 1/5000 VBZ 51326 9883 5 part part NN 51326 9883 6 of of IN 51326 9883 7 iodine iodine NN 51326 9883 8 . . . 51326 9884 1 A a DT 51326 9884 2 brown brown JJ 51326 9884 3 solution solution NN 51326 9884 4 is be VBZ 51326 9884 5 thus thus RB 51326 9884 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9884 7 , , , 51326 9884 8 which which WDT 51326 9884 9 bleaches bleach VBZ 51326 9884 10 , , , 51326 9884 11 but but CC 51326 9884 12 much much RB 51326 9884 13 more more JJR 51326 9884 14 feebly feebly RB 51326 9884 15 than than IN 51326 9884 16 bromine bromine NN 51326 9884 17 and and CC 51326 9884 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9884 19 . . . 51326 9885 1 Water water NN 51326 9885 2 which which WDT 51326 9885 3 contains contain VBZ 51326 9885 4 salts salt NNS 51326 9885 5 , , , 51326 9885 6 and and CC 51326 9885 7 especially especially RB 51326 9885 8 iodides iodide NNS 51326 9885 9 , , , 51326 9885 10 in in IN 51326 9885 11 solution solution NN 51326 9885 12 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 9885 13 iodine iodine VBP 51326 9885 14 in in IN 51326 9885 15 considerable considerable JJ 51326 9885 16 quantities quantity NNS 51326 9885 17 , , , 51326 9885 18 and and CC 51326 9885 19 the the DT 51326 9885 20 resultant resultant JJ 51326 9885 21 solution solution NN 51326 9885 22 is be VBZ 51326 9885 23 of of IN 51326 9885 24 a a DT 51326 9885 25 dark dark JJ 51326 9885 26 brown brown JJ 51326 9885 27 colour colour NN 51326 9885 28 . . . 51326 9886 1 Pure pure JJ 51326 9886 2 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 9886 3 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 9886 4 a a DT 51326 9886 5 small small JJ 51326 9886 6 amount amount NN 51326 9886 7 of of IN 51326 9886 8 iodine iodine NN 51326 9886 9 , , , 51326 9886 10 and and CC 51326 9886 11 in in IN 51326 9886 12 so so RB 51326 9886 13 doing do VBG 51326 9886 14 acquires acquire NNS 51326 9886 15 a a DT 51326 9886 16 brown brown JJ 51326 9886 17 colour colour NN 51326 9886 18 , , , 51326 9886 19 but but CC 51326 9886 20 the the DT 51326 9886 21 solubility solubility NN 51326 9886 22 of of IN 51326 9886 23 iodine iodine NNP 51326 9886 24 is be VBZ 51326 9886 25 considerably considerably RB 51326 9886 26 increased increase VBN 51326 9886 27 by by IN 51326 9886 28 the the DT 51326 9886 29 presence presence NN 51326 9886 30 of of IN 51326 9886 31 a a DT 51326 9886 32 small small JJ 51326 9886 33 quantity quantity NN 51326 9886 34 of of IN 51326 9886 35 an an DT 51326 9886 36 iodine iodine JJ 51326 9886 37 compound compound NN 51326 9886 38 -- -- : 51326 9886 39 for for IN 51326 9886 40 instance instance NN 51326 9886 41 , , , 51326 9886 42 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 9886 43 iodide iodide NN 51326 9886 44 -- -- : 51326 9886 45 in in IN 51326 9886 46 the the DT 51326 9886 47 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 9886 48 . . . 51326 9887 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9887 2 63 63 CD 51326 9887 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9887 4 Ether ether NN 51326 9887 5 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 9887 6 a a DT 51326 9887 7 larger large JJR 51326 9887 8 amount amount NN 51326 9887 9 of of IN 51326 9887 10 iodine iodine NN 51326 9887 11 than than IN 51326 9887 12 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 9887 13 ; ; : 51326 9887 14 but but CC 51326 9887 15 iodine iodine NN 51326 9887 16 is be VBZ 51326 9887 17 particularly particularly RB 51326 9887 18 soluble soluble JJ 51326 9887 19 in in IN 51326 9887 20 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9887 21 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 9887 22 , , , 51326 9887 23 in in IN 51326 9887 24 carbon carbon NN 51326 9887 25 bisulphide bisulphide NN 51326 9887 26 , , , 51326 9887 27 and and CC 51326 9887 28 in in IN 51326 9887 29 chloroform chloroform NN 51326 9887 30 . . . 51326 9888 1 A a DT 51326 9888 2 small small JJ 51326 9888 3 quantity quantity NN 51326 9888 4 of of IN 51326 9888 5 iodine iodine NN 51326 9888 6 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 9888 7 in in IN 51326 9888 8 carbon carbon NN 51326 9888 9 bisulphide bisulphide NN 51326 9888 10 tints tint NNS 51326 9888 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9888 12 rose rise VBD 51326 9888 13 - - HYPH 51326 9888 14 colour colour NN 51326 9888 15 , , , 51326 9888 16 but but CC 51326 9888 17 in in IN 51326 9888 18 a a DT 51326 9888 19 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 9888 20 larger large JJR 51326 9888 21 amount amount NN 51326 9888 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9888 23 gives give VBZ 51326 9888 24 a a DT 51326 9888 25 violet violet NN 51326 9888 26 colour colour NN 51326 9888 27 . . . 51326 9889 1 Chloroform chloroform NN 51326 9889 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9889 3 quite quite RB 51326 9889 4 free free JJ 51326 9889 5 from from IN 51326 9889 6 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 9889 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9889 8 is be VBZ 51326 9889 9 also also RB 51326 9889 10 tinted tint VBN 51326 9889 11 rose rise VBD 51326 9889 12 colour colour NN 51326 9889 13 by by IN 51326 9889 14 a a DT 51326 9889 15 small small JJ 51326 9889 16 amount amount NN 51326 9889 17 of of IN 51326 9889 18 iodine iodine NN 51326 9889 19 . . . 51326 9890 1 This this DT 51326 9890 2 gives give VBZ 51326 9890 3 an an DT 51326 9890 4 easy easy JJ 51326 9890 5 means means NN 51326 9890 6 for for IN 51326 9890 7 detecting detect VBG 51326 9890 8 the the DT 51326 9890 9 presence presence NN 51326 9890 10 of of IN 51326 9890 11 free free JJ 51326 9890 12 iodine iodine NN 51326 9890 13 in in IN 51326 9890 14 small small JJ 51326 9890 15 quantities quantity NNS 51326 9890 16 . . . 51326 9891 1 The the DT 51326 9891 2 blue blue JJ 51326 9891 3 coloration coloration NN 51326 9891 4 which which WDT 51326 9891 5 free free JJ 51326 9891 6 iodine iodine NN 51326 9891 7 gives give VBZ 51326 9891 8 with with IN 51326 9891 9 _ _ NNP 51326 9891 10 starch starch NN 51326 9891 11 _ _ NNP 51326 9891 12 may may MD 51326 9891 13 also also RB 51326 9891 14 , , , 51326 9891 15 as as IN 51326 9891 16 has have VBZ 51326 9891 17 already already RB 51326 9891 18 been be VBN 51326 9891 19 frequently frequently RB 51326 9891 20 mentioned mention VBN 51326 9891 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9891 22 _ _ NNP 51326 9891 23 see see VB 51326 9891 24 _ _ NNP 51326 9891 25 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9891 26 IV IV NNP 51326 9891 27 . . . 51326 9892 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9892 2 , , , 51326 9892 3 serve serve VB 51326 9892 4 for for IN 51326 9892 5 the the DT 51326 9892 6 detection detection NN 51326 9892 7 of of IN 51326 9892 8 iodine iodine NN 51326 9892 9 . . . 51326 9893 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9893 2 63 63 CD 51326 9893 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9893 4 The the DT 51326 9893 5 solubility solubility NN 51326 9893 6 of of IN 51326 9893 7 iodine iodine NN 51326 9893 8 in in IN 51326 9893 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 9893 10 containing contain VBG 51326 9893 11 iodides iodide NNS 51326 9893 12 , , , 51326 9893 13 and and CC 51326 9893 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 9893 15 of of IN 51326 9893 16 iodine iodine NN 51326 9893 17 in in IN 51326 9893 18 general general JJ 51326 9893 19 , , , 51326 9893 20 may may MD 51326 9893 21 serve serve VB 51326 9893 22 , , , 51326 9893 23 on on IN 51326 9893 24 the the DT 51326 9893 25 one one CD 51326 9893 26 hand hand NN 51326 9893 27 , , , 51326 9893 28 as as IN 51326 9893 29 an an DT 51326 9893 30 indication indication NN 51326 9893 31 that that IN 51326 9893 32 solution solution NN 51326 9893 33 is be VBZ 51326 9893 34 due due JJ 51326 9893 35 to to IN 51326 9893 36 a a DT 51326 9893 37 similarity similarity NN 51326 9893 38 between between IN 51326 9893 39 the the DT 51326 9893 40 solvent solvent NN 51326 9893 41 and and CC 51326 9893 42 dissolved dissolved JJ 51326 9893 43 substance substance NN 51326 9893 44 , , , 51326 9893 45 and and CC 51326 9893 46 , , , 51326 9893 47 on on IN 51326 9893 48 the the DT 51326 9893 49 other other JJ 51326 9893 50 hand hand NN 51326 9893 51 , , , 51326 9893 52 as as IN 51326 9893 53 an an DT 51326 9893 54 indirect indirect JJ 51326 9893 55 proof proof NN 51326 9893 56 of of IN 51326 9893 57 that that DT 51326 9893 58 view view NN 51326 9893 59 as as IN 51326 9893 60 to to IN 51326 9893 61 solutions solution NNS 51326 9893 62 which which WDT 51326 9893 63 was be VBD 51326 9893 64 cited cite VBN 51326 9893 65 in in IN 51326 9893 66 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9893 67 I. I. NNP 51326 9893 68 , , , 51326 9893 69 because because IN 51326 9893 70 in in IN 51326 9893 71 many many JJ 51326 9893 72 instances instance NNS 51326 9893 73 unstable unstable JJ 51326 9893 74 highly highly RB 51326 9893 75 iodised iodise VBN 51326 9893 76 compounds compound NNS 51326 9893 77 , , , 51326 9893 78 resembling resemble VBG 51326 9893 79 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9893 80 - - HYPH 51326 9893 81 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 9893 82 , , , 51326 9893 83 have have VBP 51326 9893 84 been be VBN 51326 9893 85 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9893 86 from from IN 51326 9893 87 such such JJ 51326 9893 88 solutions solution NNS 51326 9893 89 . . . 51326 9894 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9894 2 iodide iodide NN 51326 9894 3 of of IN 51326 9894 4 tetramethylammonium tetramethylammonium JJ 51326 9894 5 , , , 51326 9894 6 N(CH_{3})_{4}I n(ch_{3})_{4}i NN 51326 9894 7 , , , 51326 9894 8 combines combine VBZ 51326 9894 9 with with IN 51326 9894 10 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 9894 11 } } -RRB- 51326 9894 12 , , , 51326 9894 13 and and CC 51326 9894 14 I_{4 I_{4 NNP 51326 9894 15 } } -RRB- 51326 9894 16 . . . 51326 9895 1 Even even RB 51326 9895 2 a a DT 51326 9895 3 solution solution NN 51326 9895 4 of of IN 51326 9895 5 iodine iodine NN 51326 9895 6 in in IN 51326 9895 7 a a DT 51326 9895 8 saturated saturate VBN 51326 9895 9 solution solution NN 51326 9895 10 of of IN 51326 9895 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 9895 12 iodide iodide NN 51326 9895 13 presents present VBZ 51326 9895 14 indications indication NNS 51326 9895 15 of of IN 51326 9895 16 the the DT 51326 9895 17 formation formation NN 51326 9895 18 of of IN 51326 9895 19 a a DT 51326 9895 20 definite definite JJ 51326 9895 21 compound compound NN 51326 9895 22 KI_{3 KI_{3 NNP 51326 9895 23 } } -RRB- 51326 9895 24 . . . 51326 9896 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9896 2 , , , 51326 9896 3 an an DT 51326 9896 4 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 51326 9896 5 solution solution NN 51326 9896 6 of of IN 51326 9896 7 KI_{3 KI_{3 NNP 51326 9896 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9896 9 does do VBZ 51326 9896 10 not not RB 51326 9896 11 give give VB 51326 9896 12 up up RP 51326 9896 13 iodine iodine NN 51326 9896 14 to to IN 51326 9896 15 carbon carbon NN 51326 9896 16 bisulphide bisulphide RB 51326 9896 17 , , , 51326 9896 18 although although IN 51326 9896 19 this this DT 51326 9896 20 solvent solvent NN 51326 9896 21 takes take VBZ 51326 9896 22 up up RP 51326 9896 23 iodine iodine NN 51326 9896 24 from from IN 51326 9896 25 an an DT 51326 9896 26 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 51326 9896 27 solution solution NN 51326 9896 28 of of IN 51326 9896 29 iodine iodine NN 51326 9896 30 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9896 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9896 32 Girault Girault NNP 51326 9896 33 , , , 51326 9896 34 Jörgensen Jörgensen NNP 51326 9896 35 , , , 51326 9896 36 and and CC 51326 9896 37 others other NNS 51326 9896 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9896 39 . . . 51326 9897 1 The the DT 51326 9897 2 instability instability NN 51326 9897 3 of of IN 51326 9897 4 these these DT 51326 9897 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 9897 6 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 9897 7 the the DT 51326 9897 8 instability instability NN 51326 9897 9 of of IN 51326 9897 10 many many JJ 51326 9897 11 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 9897 12 - - HYPH 51326 9897 13 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 9897 14 , , , 51326 9897 15 for for IN 51326 9897 16 instance instance NN 51326 9897 17 of of IN 51326 9897 18 HCl,2H_{2}O. hcl,2h_{2}o. PRP 51326 9898 1 If if IN 51326 9898 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9898 3 compare compare VBP 51326 9898 4 the the DT 51326 9898 5 four four CD 51326 9898 6 elements element NNS 51326 9898 7 , , , 51326 9898 8 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9898 9 , , , 51326 9898 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9898 11 , , , 51326 9898 12 bromine bromine NN 51326 9898 13 , , , 51326 9898 14 and and CC 51326 9898 15 iodine iodine NNP 51326 9898 16 , , , 51326 9898 17 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9898 18 see see VBP 51326 9898 19 in in IN 51326 9898 20 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9898 21 an an DT 51326 9898 22 example example NN 51326 9898 23 of of IN 51326 9898 24 analogous analogous JJ 51326 9898 25 substances substance NNS 51326 9898 26 which which WDT 51326 9898 27 arrange arrange VBP 51326 9898 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 9898 29 by by IN 51326 9898 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9898 31 physical physical JJ 51326 9898 32 properties property NNS 51326 9898 33 in in IN 51326 9898 34 the the DT 51326 9898 35 same same JJ 51326 9898 36 order order NN 51326 9898 37 as as IN 51326 9898 38 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9898 39 stand stand VBP 51326 9898 40 in in IN 51326 9898 41 respect respect NN 51326 9898 42 to to IN 51326 9898 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9898 44 atomic atomic JJ 51326 9898 45 and and CC 51326 9898 46 molecular molecular JJ 51326 9898 47 weights weight NNS 51326 9898 48 . . . 51326 9899 1 If if IN 51326 9899 2 the the DT 51326 9899 3 weight weight NN 51326 9899 4 of of IN 51326 9899 5 the the DT 51326 9899 6 molecule molecule NN 51326 9899 7 be be VB 51326 9899 8 large large JJ 51326 9899 9 , , , 51326 9899 10 the the DT 51326 9899 11 substance substance NN 51326 9899 12 has have VBZ 51326 9899 13 a a DT 51326 9899 14 higher high JJR 51326 9899 15 specific specific JJ 51326 9899 16 gravity gravity NN 51326 9899 17 , , , 51326 9899 18 a a DT 51326 9899 19 higher high JJR 51326 9899 20 melting melting NN 51326 9899 21 and and CC 51326 9899 22 boiling boiling NN 51326 9899 23 point point NN 51326 9899 24 , , , 51326 9899 25 and and CC 51326 9899 26 a a DT 51326 9899 27 whole whole JJ 51326 9899 28 series series NN 51326 9899 29 of of IN 51326 9899 30 properties property NNS 51326 9899 31 depending depend VBG 51326 9899 32 on on IN 51326 9899 33 this this DT 51326 9899 34 difference difference NN 51326 9899 35 in in IN 51326 9899 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9899 37 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 9899 38 properties property NNS 51326 9899 39 . . . 51326 9900 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9900 2 in in IN 51326 9900 3 a a DT 51326 9900 4 free free JJ 51326 9900 5 state state NN 51326 9900 6 boils boil VBZ 51326 9900 7 at at IN 51326 9900 8 about about IN 51326 9900 9 -35 -35 NNP 51326 9900 10 ° ° NNS 51326 9900 11 , , , 51326 9900 12 bromine bromine NN 51326 9900 13 boils boil VBZ 51326 9900 14 at at IN 51326 9900 15 60 60 CD 51326 9900 16 ° ° NNS 51326 9900 17 , , , 51326 9900 18 and and CC 51326 9900 19 iodine iodine VB 51326 9900 20 only only RB 51326 9900 21 above above IN 51326 9900 22 180 180 CD 51326 9900 23 ° ° NNS 51326 9900 24 . . . 51326 9901 1 According accord VBG 51326 9901 2 to to IN 51326 9901 3 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 9901 4 - - HYPH 51326 9901 5 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 9901 6 's 's POS 51326 9901 7 law law NN 51326 9901 8 , , , 51326 9901 9 the the DT 51326 9901 10 vapour vapour JJ 51326 9901 11 densities density NNS 51326 9901 12 of of IN 51326 9901 13 these these DT 51326 9901 14 elements element NNS 51326 9901 15 in in IN 51326 9901 16 a a DT 51326 9901 17 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9901 18 state state NN 51326 9901 19 are be VBP 51326 9901 20 proportional proportional JJ 51326 9901 21 to to IN 51326 9901 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9901 23 atomic atomic JJ 51326 9901 24 weights weight NNS 51326 9901 25 , , , 51326 9901 26 and and CC 51326 9901 27 here here RB 51326 9901 28 , , , 51326 9901 29 at at IN 51326 9901 30 all all DT 51326 9901 31 events event NNS 51326 9901 32 approximately approximately RB 51326 9901 33 , , , 51326 9901 34 the the DT 51326 9901 35 densities density NNS 51326 9901 36 in in IN 51326 9901 37 a a DT 51326 9901 38 liquid liquid NN 51326 9901 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9901 40 or or CC 51326 9901 41 solid solid JJ 51326 9901 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9901 43 state state NN 51326 9901 44 are be VBP 51326 9901 45 also also RB 51326 9901 46 almost almost RB 51326 9901 47 in in IN 51326 9901 48 the the DT 51326 9901 49 ratio ratio NN 51326 9901 50 of of IN 51326 9901 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9901 52 atomic atomic JJ 51326 9901 53 weights weight NNS 51326 9901 54 . . . 51326 9902 1 Dividing divide VBG 51326 9902 2 the the DT 51326 9902 3 atomic atomic JJ 51326 9902 4 weight weight NN 51326 9902 5 of of IN 51326 9902 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9902 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9902 8 35·5 35·5 NNP 51326 9902 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9902 10 by by IN 51326 9902 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9902 12 specific specific JJ 51326 9902 13 gravity gravity NN 51326 9902 14 in in IN 51326 9902 15 a a DT 51326 9902 16 liquid liquid JJ 51326 9902 17 state state NN 51326 9902 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9902 19 1·3 1·3 CD 51326 9902 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9902 21 , , , 51326 9902 22 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9902 23 obtain obtain VBP 51326 9902 24 a a DT 51326 9902 25 volume volume NN 51326 9902 26 = = SYM 51326 9902 27 27 27 CD 51326 9902 28 , , , 51326 9902 29 for for IN 51326 9902 30 bromine bromine NNP 51326 9902 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9902 32 80/3·1 80/3·1 NNP 51326 9902 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9902 34 26 26 CD 51326 9902 35 , , , 51326 9902 36 and and CC 51326 9902 37 for for IN 51326 9902 38 iodine iodine NN 51326 9902 39 also also RB 51326 9902 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9902 41 127/4·9 127/4·9 CD 51326 9902 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9902 43 26 26 CD 51326 9902 44 . . . 51326 9903 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9903 2 64 64 CD 51326 9903 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9903 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9903 5 64 64 CD 51326 9903 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9903 7 The the DT 51326 9903 8 equality equality NN 51326 9903 9 of of IN 51326 9903 10 the the DT 51326 9903 11 atomic atomic JJ 51326 9903 12 volumes volume NNS 51326 9903 13 of of IN 51326 9903 14 the the DT 51326 9903 15 halogens halogen NNS 51326 9903 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 9903 17 is be VBZ 51326 9903 18 all all PDT 51326 9903 19 the the DT 51326 9903 20 more more RBR 51326 9903 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 9903 22 because because IN 51326 9903 23 in in IN 51326 9903 24 all all PDT 51326 9903 25 the the DT 51326 9903 26 halogen halogen NN 51326 9903 27 compounds compound VBZ 51326 9903 28 the the DT 51326 9903 29 volume volume NN 51326 9903 30 augments augment NNS 51326 9903 31 with with IN 51326 9903 32 the the DT 51326 9903 33 substitution substitution NN 51326 9903 34 of of IN 51326 9903 35 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 9903 36 by by IN 51326 9903 37 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9903 38 , , , 51326 9903 39 bromine bromine NNP 51326 9903 40 , , , 51326 9903 41 and and CC 51326 9903 42 iodine iodine NNP 51326 9903 43 . . . 51326 9904 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9904 2 , , , 51326 9904 3 for for IN 51326 9904 4 example example NN 51326 9904 5 , , , 51326 9904 6 the the DT 51326 9904 7 volume volume NN 51326 9904 8 of of IN 51326 9904 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 9904 10 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 9904 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9904 12 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9904 13 by by IN 51326 9904 14 dividing divide VBG 51326 9904 15 the the DT 51326 9904 16 weight weight NN 51326 9904 17 expressed express VBN 51326 9904 18 by by IN 51326 9904 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9904 20 formula formula NN 51326 9904 21 by by IN 51326 9904 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9904 23 specific specific JJ 51326 9904 24 gravity gravity NN 51326 9904 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9904 26 is be VBZ 51326 9904 27 about about RB 51326 9904 28 15 15 CD 51326 9904 29 , , , 51326 9904 30 of of IN 51326 9904 31 sodium sodium NN 51326 9904 32 chloride chloride NN 51326 9904 33 27 27 CD 51326 9904 34 , , , 51326 9904 35 of of IN 51326 9904 36 sodium sodium NN 51326 9904 37 bromide bromide NN 51326 9904 38 32 32 CD 51326 9904 39 , , , 51326 9904 40 and and CC 51326 9904 41 of of IN 51326 9904 42 sodium sodium NN 51326 9904 43 iodide iodide NN 51326 9904 44 41 41 CD 51326 9904 45 . . . 51326 9905 1 The the DT 51326 9905 2 volume volume NN 51326 9905 3 of of IN 51326 9905 4 silicon silicon NN 51326 9905 5 chloroform chloroform NNP 51326 9905 6 , , , 51326 9905 7 SiHCl_{3 SiHCl_{3 NNP 51326 9905 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9905 9 , , , 51326 9905 10 is be VBZ 51326 9905 11 82 82 CD 51326 9905 12 , , , 51326 9905 13 and and CC 51326 9905 14 those those DT 51326 9905 15 of of IN 51326 9905 16 the the DT 51326 9905 17 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 9905 18 bromine bromine NN 51326 9905 19 and and CC 51326 9905 20 iodine iodine JJ 51326 9905 21 compounds compound NNS 51326 9905 22 are be VBP 51326 9905 23 108 108 CD 51326 9905 24 and and CC 51326 9905 25 122 122 CD 51326 9905 26 respectively respectively RB 51326 9905 27 . . . 51326 9906 1 The the DT 51326 9906 2 same same JJ 51326 9906 3 difference difference NN 51326 9906 4 also also RB 51326 9906 5 exists exist VBZ 51326 9906 6 in in IN 51326 9906 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 9906 8 ; ; : 51326 9906 9 for for IN 51326 9906 10 example example NN 51326 9906 11 , , , 51326 9906 12 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 9906 13 + + SYM 51326 9906 14 200H_{2}O 200h_{2}o CD 51326 9906 15 has have VBZ 51326 9906 16 a a DT 51326 9906 17 sp sp NN 51326 9906 18 . . . 51326 9907 1 gr gr NNP 51326 9907 2 . . . 51326 9908 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9908 2 at at IN 51326 9908 3 15 15 CD 51326 9908 4 ° ° NNS 51326 9908 5 /4 /4 . 51326 9908 6 ° ° NNS 51326 9908 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9908 8 of of IN 51326 9908 9 1·0106 1·0106 CD 51326 9908 10 , , , 51326 9908 11 consequently consequently RB 51326 9908 12 the the DT 51326 9908 13 volume volume NN 51326 9908 14 of of IN 51326 9908 15 the the DT 51326 9908 16 solution solution NN 51326 9908 17 3,658·5/1·0106 3,658·5/1·0106 CD 51326 9908 18 = = SYM 51326 9908 19 3,620 3,620 CD 51326 9908 20 , , , 51326 9908 21 hence hence RB 51326 9908 22 the the DT 51326 9908 23 volume volume NN 51326 9908 24 of of IN 51326 9908 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 9908 26 chloride chloride NN 51326 9908 27 in in IN 51326 9908 28 solution solution NN 51326 9908 29 = = SYM 51326 9908 30 3,620 3,620 CD 51326 9908 31 - - SYM 51326 9908 32 3,603 3,603 CD 51326 9908 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9908 34 this this DT 51326 9908 35 is be VBZ 51326 9908 36 the the DT 51326 9908 37 volume volume NN 51326 9908 38 of of IN 51326 9908 39 200 200 CD 51326 9908 40 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 9908 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9908 42 = = NFP 51326 9908 43 17 17 CD 51326 9908 44 , , , 51326 9908 45 and and CC 51326 9908 46 in in IN 51326 9908 47 similar similar JJ 51326 9908 48 solutions solution NNS 51326 9908 49 , , , 51326 9908 50 NaBr NaBr NNP 51326 9908 51 = = SYM 51326 9908 52 26 26 CD 51326 9908 53 and and CC 51326 9908 54 NaI NaI NNP 51326 9908 55 = = SYM 51326 9908 56 35 35 CD 51326 9908 57 . . . 51326 9909 1 The the DT 51326 9909 2 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9909 3 bromides bromide NNS 51326 9909 4 and and CC 51326 9909 5 iodides iodide NNS 51326 9909 6 are be VBP 51326 9909 7 in in IN 51326 9909 8 the the DT 51326 9909 9 majority majority NN 51326 9909 10 of of IN 51326 9909 11 cases case NNS 51326 9909 12 , , , 51326 9909 13 in in IN 51326 9909 14 most most JJS 51326 9909 15 respects respect NNS 51326 9909 16 analogous analogous JJ 51326 9909 17 to to IN 51326 9909 18 the the DT 51326 9909 19 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 9909 20 chlorides,[65 chlorides,[65 NN 51326 9909 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9909 22 but but CC 51326 9909 23 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9909 24 displaces displace NNS 51326 9909 25 the the DT 51326 9909 26 bromine bromine NN 51326 9909 27 and and CC 51326 9909 28 iodine iodine NN 51326 9909 29 from from IN 51326 9909 30 them -PRON- PRP 51326 9909 31 , , , 51326 9909 32 and and CC 51326 9909 33 bromine bromine NN 51326 9909 34 liberates liberate NNS 51326 9909 35 iodine iodine VBP 51326 9909 36 from from IN 51326 9909 37 iodides iodide NNS 51326 9909 38 , , , 51326 9909 39 which which WDT 51326 9909 40 is be VBZ 51326 9909 41 taken take VBN 51326 9909 42 advantage advantage NN 51326 9909 43 of of IN 51326 9909 44 in in IN 51326 9909 45 the the DT 51326 9909 46 preparation preparation NN 51326 9909 47 of of IN 51326 9909 48 these these DT 51326 9909 49 halogens halogen NNS 51326 9909 50 . . . 51326 9910 1 However however RB 51326 9910 2 , , , 51326 9910 3 the the DT 51326 9910 4 researches research NNS 51326 9910 5 of of IN 51326 9910 6 Potilitzin Potilitzin NNP 51326 9910 7 showed show VBD 51326 9910 8 that that IN 51326 9910 9 a a DT 51326 9910 10 _ _ NNP 51326 9910 11 reverse reverse NN 51326 9910 12 _ _ NNP 51326 9910 13 displacement displacement NN 51326 9910 14 of of IN 51326 9910 15 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9910 16 by by IN 51326 9910 17 bromine bromine NNP 51326 9910 18 may may MD 51326 9910 19 occur occur VB 51326 9910 20 both both DT 51326 9910 21 in in IN 51326 9910 22 solutions solution NNS 51326 9910 23 and and CC 51326 9910 24 in in IN 51326 9910 25 ignited ignite VBN 51326 9910 26 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9910 27 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9910 28 in in IN 51326 9910 29 an an DT 51326 9910 30 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 9910 31 of of IN 51326 9910 32 bromine bromine NNP 51326 9910 33 vapour vapour NNP 51326 9910 34 -- -- : 51326 9910 35 that that RB 51326 9910 36 is is RB 51326 9910 37 , , , 51326 9910 38 a a DT 51326 9910 39 distribution distribution NN 51326 9910 40 of of IN 51326 9910 41 the the DT 51326 9910 42 metal metal NN 51326 9910 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9910 44 according accord VBG 51326 9910 45 to to IN 51326 9910 46 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 9910 47 's 's POS 51326 9910 48 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 9910 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9910 50 takes take VBZ 51326 9910 51 place place NN 51326 9910 52 between between IN 51326 9910 53 the the DT 51326 9910 54 halogens halogen NNS 51326 9910 55 , , , 51326 9910 56 although although IN 51326 9910 57 however however RB 51326 9910 58 the the DT 51326 9910 59 larger large JJR 51326 9910 60 portion portion NN 51326 9910 61 , , , 51326 9910 62 still still RB 51326 9910 63 unites unite VBZ 51326 9910 64 with with IN 51326 9910 65 the the DT 51326 9910 66 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9910 67 , , , 51326 9910 68 which which WDT 51326 9910 69 shows show VBZ 51326 9910 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9910 71 greater great JJR 51326 9910 72 affinity affinity NN 51326 9910 73 for for IN 51326 9910 74 metals metal NNS 51326 9910 75 as as IN 51326 9910 76 compared compare VBN 51326 9910 77 with with IN 51326 9910 78 that that DT 51326 9910 79 of of IN 51326 9910 80 bromine bromine NN 51326 9910 81 and and CC 51326 9910 82 iodine iodine NN 51326 9910 83 . . . 51326 9911 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9911 2 66 66 CD 51326 9911 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9911 4 The the DT 51326 9911 5 latter latter JJ 51326 9911 6 , , , 51326 9911 7 however however RB 51326 9911 8 , , , 51326 9911 9 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 9911 10 behave behave VB 51326 9911 11 with with IN 51326 9911 12 respect respect NN 51326 9911 13 to to IN 51326 9911 14 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9911 15 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9911 16 in in IN 51326 9911 17 exactly exactly RB 51326 9911 18 the the DT 51326 9911 19 same same JJ 51326 9911 20 manner manner NN 51326 9911 21 as as IN 51326 9911 22 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9911 23 . . . 51326 9912 1 Gay Gay NNP 51326 9912 2 - - HYPH 51326 9912 3 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 9912 4 , , , 51326 9912 5 by by IN 51326 9912 6 igniting ignite VBG 51326 9912 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 9912 8 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 9912 9 in in IN 51326 9912 10 iodine iodine NNP 51326 9912 11 vapour vapour NN 51326 9912 12 , , , 51326 9912 13 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9912 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9912 15 as as IN 51326 9912 16 with with IN 51326 9912 17 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9912 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9912 19 an an DT 51326 9912 20 evolution evolution NN 51326 9912 21 of of IN 51326 9912 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9912 23 and and CC 51326 9912 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 9912 25 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9912 26 , , , 51326 9912 27 K_{2}CO_{3 K_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 9912 28 } } -RRB- 51326 9912 29 + + CC 51326 9912 30 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 9912 31 } } -RRB- 51326 9912 32 = = SYM 51326 9912 33 2KI 2ki CD 51326 9912 34 + + SYM 51326 9912 35 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 9912 36 } } -RRB- 51326 9912 37 + + CC 51326 9912 38 O o UH 51326 9912 39 , , , 51326 9912 40 only only RB 51326 9912 41 the the DT 51326 9912 42 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9912 43 between between IN 51326 9912 44 the the DT 51326 9912 45 halogens halogens NNPS 51326 9912 46 and and CC 51326 9912 47 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9912 48 are be VBP 51326 9912 49 more more RBR 51326 9912 50 easily easily RB 51326 9912 51 reversible reversible JJ 51326 9912 52 with with IN 51326 9912 53 bromine bromine NN 51326 9912 54 and and CC 51326 9912 55 iodine iodine NN 51326 9912 56 than than IN 51326 9912 57 with with IN 51326 9912 58 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9912 59 . . . 51326 9913 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9913 2 , , , 51326 9913 3 at at IN 51326 9913 4 a a DT 51326 9913 5 red red JJ 51326 9913 6 heat heat NN 51326 9913 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9913 8 displaces displace NNS 51326 9913 9 iodine iodine VBP 51326 9913 10 from from IN 51326 9913 11 barium barium NN 51326 9913 12 iodide iodide NN 51326 9913 13 . . . 51326 9914 1 Aluminium aluminium NN 51326 9914 2 iodide iodide NN 51326 9914 3 burns burn VBZ 51326 9914 4 in in IN 51326 9914 5 a a DT 51326 9914 6 current current NN 51326 9914 7 of of IN 51326 9914 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9914 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9914 10 Deville Deville NNP 51326 9914 11 and and CC 51326 9914 12 Troost Troost NNP 51326 9914 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9914 14 , , , 51326 9914 15 and and CC 51326 9914 16 a a DT 51326 9914 17 similar similar JJ 51326 9914 18 , , , 51326 9914 19 although although IN 51326 9914 20 not not RB 51326 9914 21 so so RB 51326 9914 22 clearly clearly RB 51326 9914 23 marked mark VBN 51326 9914 24 , , , 51326 9914 25 relation relation NN 51326 9914 26 exists exist VBZ 51326 9914 27 for for IN 51326 9914 28 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 9914 29 chloride chloride NN 51326 9914 30 , , , 51326 9914 31 and and CC 51326 9914 32 shows show VBZ 51326 9914 33 that that IN 51326 9914 34 the the DT 51326 9914 35 halogens halogen NNS 51326 9914 36 have have VBP 51326 9914 37 a a DT 51326 9914 38 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 9914 39 smaller small JJR 51326 9914 40 affinity affinity NN 51326 9914 41 for for IN 51326 9914 42 those those DT 51326 9914 43 metals metal NNS 51326 9914 44 which which WDT 51326 9914 45 only only RB 51326 9914 46 form form VBP 51326 9914 47 feeble feeble JJ 51326 9914 48 bases basis NNS 51326 9914 49 . . . 51326 9915 1 This this DT 51326 9915 2 is be VBZ 51326 9915 3 still still RB 51326 9915 4 more more JJR 51326 9915 5 the the DT 51326 9915 6 case case NN 51326 9915 7 with with IN 51326 9915 8 the the DT 51326 9915 9 non non JJ 51326 9915 10 - - NNS 51326 9915 11 metals metal NNS 51326 9915 12 , , , 51326 9915 13 which which WDT 51326 9915 14 form form VBP 51326 9915 15 acids acid NNS 51326 9915 16 and and CC 51326 9915 17 evolve evolve VB 51326 9915 18 much much RB 51326 9915 19 more more JJR 51326 9915 20 heat heat NN 51326 9915 21 with with IN 51326 9915 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9915 23 than than IN 51326 9915 24 with with IN 51326 9915 25 the the DT 51326 9915 26 halogens halogen NNS 51326 9915 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9915 28 Note note NN 51326 9915 29 13 13 CD 51326 9915 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9915 31 . . . 51326 9916 1 But but CC 51326 9916 2 in in IN 51326 9916 3 all all PDT 51326 9916 4 these these DT 51326 9916 5 instances instance NNS 51326 9916 6 the the DT 51326 9916 7 affinity affinity NN 51326 9916 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9916 9 and and CC 51326 9916 10 amount amount NN 51326 9916 11 of of IN 51326 9916 12 heat heat NN 51326 9916 13 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9916 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9916 15 of of IN 51326 9916 16 iodine iodine NNP 51326 9916 17 and and CC 51326 9916 18 bromine bromine NN 51326 9916 19 is be VBZ 51326 9916 20 less less JJR 51326 9916 21 than than IN 51326 9916 22 that that DT 51326 9916 23 of of IN 51326 9916 24 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9916 25 , , , 51326 9916 26 probably probably RB 51326 9916 27 because because IN 51326 9916 28 the the DT 51326 9916 29 atomic atomic JJ 51326 9916 30 weights weight NNS 51326 9916 31 are be VBP 51326 9916 32 greater great JJR 51326 9916 33 . . . 51326 9917 1 The the DT 51326 9917 2 smaller small JJR 51326 9917 3 store store NN 51326 9917 4 of of IN 51326 9917 5 energy energy NN 51326 9917 6 in in IN 51326 9917 7 iodine iodine NN 51326 9917 8 and and CC 51326 9917 9 bromine bromine NN 51326 9917 10 is be VBZ 51326 9917 11 seen see VBN 51326 9917 12 still still RB 51326 9917 13 more more RBR 51326 9917 14 clearly clearly RB 51326 9917 15 in in IN 51326 9917 16 the the DT 51326 9917 17 relation relation NN 51326 9917 18 of of IN 51326 9917 19 the the DT 51326 9917 20 halogens halogens NNPS 51326 9917 21 to to IN 51326 9917 22 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 9917 23 . . . 51326 9918 1 In in IN 51326 9918 2 a a DT 51326 9918 3 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9918 4 state state NN 51326 9918 5 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9918 6 all all DT 51326 9918 7 enter enter VBP 51326 9918 8 , , , 51326 9918 9 with with IN 51326 9918 10 more more RBR 51326 9918 11 or or CC 51326 9918 12 less less RBR 51326 9918 13 ease ease NN 51326 9918 14 , , , 51326 9918 15 into into IN 51326 9918 16 direct direct JJ 51326 9918 17 combination combination NN 51326 9918 18 with with IN 51326 9918 19 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9918 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9918 21 -- -- : 51326 9918 22 for for IN 51326 9918 23 example example NN 51326 9918 24 , , , 51326 9918 25 in in IN 51326 9918 26 the the DT 51326 9918 27 presence presence NN 51326 9918 28 of of IN 51326 9918 29 spongy spongy NNP 51326 9918 30 platinum platinum NN 51326 9918 31 , , , 51326 9918 32 forming form VBG 51326 9918 33 halogen halogen NN 51326 9918 34 acids acid NNS 51326 9918 35 , , , 51326 9918 36 HX HX NNP 51326 9918 37 -- -- : 51326 9918 38 but but CC 51326 9918 39 the the DT 51326 9918 40 latter latter JJ 51326 9918 41 are be VBP 51326 9918 42 far far RB 51326 9918 43 from from IN 51326 9918 44 being be VBG 51326 9918 45 equally equally RB 51326 9918 46 stable stable JJ 51326 9918 47 ; ; : 51326 9918 48 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9918 49 chloride chloride NN 51326 9918 50 is be VBZ 51326 9918 51 the the DT 51326 9918 52 most most RBS 51326 9918 53 stable stable JJ 51326 9918 54 , , , 51326 9918 55 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9918 56 iodide iodide NN 51326 9918 57 the the DT 51326 9918 58 least least JJS 51326 9918 59 so so RB 51326 9918 60 , , , 51326 9918 61 and and CC 51326 9918 62 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9918 63 bromide bromide NN 51326 9918 64 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 9918 65 an an DT 51326 9918 66 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 9918 67 position position NN 51326 9918 68 . . . 51326 9919 1 A a DT 51326 9919 2 very very RB 51326 9919 3 high high JJ 51326 9919 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 9919 5 is be VBZ 51326 9919 6 required require VBN 51326 9919 7 to to TO 51326 9919 8 decompose decompose VB 51326 9919 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9919 10 chloride chloride NN 51326 9919 11 even even RB 51326 9919 12 partially partially RB 51326 9919 13 , , , 51326 9919 14 whilst whilst IN 51326 9919 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9919 16 iodide iodide NNP 51326 9919 17 is be VBZ 51326 9919 18 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9919 19 by by IN 51326 9919 20 light light NN 51326 9919 21 even even RB 51326 9919 22 at at IN 51326 9919 23 the the DT 51326 9919 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9919 25 temperature temperature NN 51326 9919 26 and and CC 51326 9919 27 very very RB 51326 9919 28 easily easily RB 51326 9919 29 by by IN 51326 9919 30 a a DT 51326 9919 31 red red JJ 51326 9919 32 heat heat NN 51326 9919 33 . . . 51326 9920 1 Hence hence RB 51326 9920 2 the the DT 51326 9920 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 9920 4 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 9920 5 } } -RRB- 51326 9920 6 + + CC 51326 9920 7 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 9920 8 } } -RRB- 51326 9920 9 = = NFP 51326 9920 10 HI HI NNP 51326 9920 11 + + SYM 51326 9920 12 HI HI NNP 51326 9920 13 is be VBZ 51326 9920 14 very very RB 51326 9920 15 easily easily RB 51326 9920 16 reversible reversible JJ 51326 9920 17 , , , 51326 9920 18 and and CC 51326 9920 19 consequently consequently RB 51326 9920 20 has have VBZ 51326 9920 21 a a DT 51326 9920 22 limit limit NN 51326 9920 23 , , , 51326 9920 24 and and CC 51326 9920 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9920 26 iodide iodide NN 51326 9920 27 easily easily RB 51326 9920 28 dissociates dissociate VBZ 51326 9920 29 . . . 51326 9921 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9921 2 67 67 CD 51326 9921 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9921 4 Judging judge VBG 51326 9921 5 by by IN 51326 9921 6 the the DT 51326 9921 7 direct direct JJ 51326 9921 8 measurement measurement NN 51326 9921 9 of of IN 51326 9921 10 the the DT 51326 9921 11 heat heat NN 51326 9921 12 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9921 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9921 14 22,000 22,000 CD 51326 9921 15 heat heat NN 51326 9921 16 units unit NNS 51326 9921 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9921 18 in in IN 51326 9921 19 the the DT 51326 9921 20 formation formation NN 51326 9921 21 of of IN 51326 9921 22 HCl HCl NNP 51326 9921 23 , , , 51326 9921 24 the the DT 51326 9921 25 conversion conversion NN 51326 9921 26 of of IN 51326 9921 27 2HCl 2HCl NNP 51326 9921 28 into into IN 51326 9921 29 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 9921 30 } } -RRB- 51326 9921 31 + + CC 51326 9921 32 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 9921 33 } } -RRB- 51326 9921 34 requires require VBZ 51326 9921 35 the the DT 51326 9921 36 expenditure expenditure NN 51326 9921 37 of of IN 51326 9921 38 44,000 44,000 CD 51326 9921 39 heat heat NN 51326 9921 40 units unit NNS 51326 9921 41 . . . 51326 9922 1 The the DT 51326 9922 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9922 3 of of IN 51326 9922 4 2HBr 2hbr CD 51326 9922 5 into into IN 51326 9922 6 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 9922 7 } } -RRB- 51326 9922 8 + + CC 51326 9922 9 Br_{2 br_{2 NN 51326 9922 10 } } -RRB- 51326 9922 11 only only RB 51326 9922 12 requires require VBZ 51326 9922 13 , , , 51326 9922 14 if if IN 51326 9922 15 the the DT 51326 9922 16 bromine bromine NN 51326 9922 17 be be VB 51326 9922 18 obtained obtain VBN 51326 9922 19 in in IN 51326 9922 20 a a DT 51326 9922 21 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9922 22 state state NN 51326 9922 23 , , , 51326 9922 24 a a DT 51326 9922 25 consumption consumption NN 51326 9922 26 of of IN 51326 9922 27 about about RB 51326 9922 28 24,000 24,000 CD 51326 9922 29 units unit NNS 51326 9922 30 , , , 51326 9922 31 whilst whilst IN 51326 9922 32 in in IN 51326 9922 33 the the DT 51326 9922 34 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9922 35 of of IN 51326 9922 36 2HI 2hi CD 51326 9922 37 into into IN 51326 9922 38 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 9922 39 } } -RRB- 51326 9922 40 + + CC 51326 9922 41 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 9922 42 } } -RRB- 51326 9922 43 as as IN 51326 9922 44 vapour vapour NN 51326 9922 45 about about RB 51326 9922 46 3,000 3,000 CD 51326 9922 47 heat heat NN 51326 9922 48 units unit NNS 51326 9922 49 are be VBP 51326 9922 50 _ _ NNP 51326 9922 51 evolved_;[68 evolved_;[68 FW 51326 9922 52 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9922 53 these these DT 51326 9922 54 facts fact NNS 51326 9922 55 , , , 51326 9922 56 without without IN 51326 9922 57 doubt doubt NN 51326 9922 58 , , , 51326 9922 59 stand stand VBP 51326 9922 60 in in IN 51326 9922 61 causal causal JJ 51326 9922 62 connection connection NN 51326 9922 63 with with IN 51326 9922 64 the the DT 51326 9922 65 great great JJ 51326 9922 66 stability stability NN 51326 9922 67 of of IN 51326 9922 68 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9922 69 chloride chloride NN 51326 9922 70 , , , 51326 9922 71 the the DT 51326 9922 72 easy easy JJ 51326 9922 73 decomposability decomposability NN 51326 9922 74 of of IN 51326 9922 75 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9922 76 iodide iodide NN 51326 9922 77 , , , 51326 9922 78 and and CC 51326 9922 79 the the DT 51326 9922 80 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 9922 81 properties property NNS 51326 9922 82 of of IN 51326 9922 83 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9922 84 bromide bromide NN 51326 9922 85 . . . 51326 9923 1 From from IN 51326 9923 2 this this DT 51326 9923 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9923 4 would would MD 51326 9923 5 be be VB 51326 9923 6 expected expect VBN 51326 9923 7 that that IN 51326 9923 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9923 9 is be VBZ 51326 9923 10 capable capable JJ 51326 9923 11 of of IN 51326 9923 12 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 9923 13 water water NN 51326 9923 14 with with IN 51326 9923 15 the the DT 51326 9923 16 evolution evolution NN 51326 9923 17 of of IN 51326 9923 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9923 19 , , , 51326 9923 20 whilst whilst IN 51326 9923 21 iodine iodine NN 51326 9923 22 has have VBZ 51326 9923 23 not not RB 51326 9923 24 the the DT 51326 9923 25 energy energy NN 51326 9923 26 to to TO 51326 9923 27 produce produce VB 51326 9923 28 this this DT 51326 9923 29 disengagement,[69 disengagement,[69 NN 51326 9923 30 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9923 31 although although IN 51326 9923 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9923 33 is be VBZ 51326 9923 34 able able JJ 51326 9923 35 to to TO 51326 9923 36 liberate liberate VB 51326 9923 37 the the DT 51326 9923 38 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9923 39 from from IN 51326 9923 40 the the DT 51326 9923 41 oxides oxide NNS 51326 9923 42 of of IN 51326 9923 43 potassium potassium NN 51326 9923 44 and and CC 51326 9923 45 sodium sodium NN 51326 9923 46 , , , 51326 9923 47 the the DT 51326 9923 48 affinity affinity NN 51326 9923 49 of of IN 51326 9923 50 these these DT 51326 9923 51 metals metal NNS 51326 9923 52 for for IN 51326 9923 53 the the DT 51326 9923 54 halogens halogen NNS 51326 9923 55 being be VBG 51326 9923 56 very very RB 51326 9923 57 considerable considerable JJ 51326 9923 58 . . . 51326 9924 1 For for IN 51326 9924 2 this this DT 51326 9924 3 reason reason NN 51326 9924 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9924 5 , , , 51326 9924 6 especially especially RB 51326 9924 7 in in IN 51326 9924 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 9924 9 from from IN 51326 9924 10 which which WDT 51326 9924 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9924 12 can can MD 51326 9924 13 be be VB 51326 9924 14 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9924 15 readily readily RB 51326 9924 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9924 17 for for IN 51326 9924 18 instance instance NN 51326 9924 19 , , , 51326 9924 20 ClHO ClHO NNP 51326 9924 21 , , , 51326 9924 22 CrO_{3 CrO_{3 NNP 51326 9924 23 } } -RRB- 51326 9924 24 , , , 51326 9924 25 & & CC 51326 9924 26 c. c. NNP 51326 9924 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9924 28 , , , 51326 9924 29 easily easily RB 51326 9924 30 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9924 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9924 32 iodide iodide NN 51326 9924 33 . . . 51326 9925 1 A a DT 51326 9925 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 9925 3 of of IN 51326 9925 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9925 5 iodide iodide NN 51326 9925 6 and and CC 51326 9925 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9925 8 burns burn NNS 51326 9925 9 in in IN 51326 9925 10 the the DT 51326 9925 11 presence presence NN 51326 9925 12 of of IN 51326 9925 13 an an DT 51326 9925 14 ignited ignited JJ 51326 9925 15 substance substance NN 51326 9925 16 , , , 51326 9925 17 forming form VBG 51326 9925 18 water water NN 51326 9925 19 and and CC 51326 9925 20 iodine iodine NN 51326 9925 21 . . . 51326 9926 1 Drops drop NNS 51326 9926 2 of of IN 51326 9926 3 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9926 4 acid acid NN 51326 9926 5 in in IN 51326 9926 6 an an DT 51326 9926 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 9926 8 of of IN 51326 9926 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9926 10 iodide iodide NN 51326 9926 11 cause cause VB 51326 9926 12 the the DT 51326 9926 13 disengagement disengagement NN 51326 9926 14 of of IN 51326 9926 15 violet violet NN 51326 9926 16 fumes fume NNS 51326 9926 17 of of IN 51326 9926 18 iodine iodine NN 51326 9926 19 and and CC 51326 9926 20 brown brown JJ 51326 9926 21 fumes fume NNS 51326 9926 22 of of IN 51326 9926 23 nitric nitric JJ 51326 9926 24 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 9926 25 . . . 51326 9927 1 In in IN 51326 9927 2 the the DT 51326 9927 3 presence presence NN 51326 9927 4 of of IN 51326 9927 5 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 9927 6 and and CC 51326 9927 7 an an DT 51326 9927 8 excess excess NN 51326 9927 9 of of IN 51326 9927 10 water water NN 51326 9927 11 , , , 51326 9927 12 however however RB 51326 9927 13 , , , 51326 9927 14 iodine iodine NNP 51326 9927 15 is be VBZ 51326 9927 16 able able JJ 51326 9927 17 to to TO 51326 9927 18 effect effect VB 51326 9927 19 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 9927 20 like like IN 51326 9927 21 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9927 22 -- -- : 51326 9927 23 that that RB 51326 9927 24 is is RB 51326 9927 25 , , , 51326 9927 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9927 27 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9927 28 water water NN 51326 9927 29 ; ; : 51326 9927 30 the the DT 51326 9927 31 action action NN 51326 9927 32 is be VBZ 51326 9927 33 here here RB 51326 9927 34 aided aid VBN 51326 9927 35 by by IN 51326 9927 36 the the DT 51326 9927 37 affinity affinity NN 51326 9927 38 of of IN 51326 9927 39 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9927 40 iodide iodide NN 51326 9927 41 for for IN 51326 9927 42 the the DT 51326 9927 43 alkali alkali JJ 51326 9927 44 and and CC 51326 9927 45 water water NN 51326 9927 46 , , , 51326 9927 47 just just RB 51326 9927 48 as as IN 51326 9927 49 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9927 50 acid acid NN 51326 9927 51 helps help VBZ 51326 9927 52 zinc zinc NN 51326 9927 53 to to TO 51326 9927 54 decompose decompose VB 51326 9927 55 water water NN 51326 9927 56 . . . 51326 9928 1 But but CC 51326 9928 2 the the DT 51326 9928 3 relative relative JJ 51326 9928 4 instability instability NN 51326 9928 5 of of IN 51326 9928 6 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9928 7 acid acid NN 51326 9928 8 is be VBZ 51326 9928 9 best well RBS 51326 9928 10 seen see VBN 51326 9928 11 in in IN 51326 9928 12 comparing compare VBG 51326 9928 13 the the DT 51326 9928 14 acids acid NNS 51326 9928 15 in in IN 51326 9928 16 a a DT 51326 9928 17 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9928 18 state state NN 51326 9928 19 . . . 51326 9929 1 If if IN 51326 9929 2 the the DT 51326 9929 3 halogen halogen NN 51326 9929 4 acids acid NNS 51326 9929 5 be be VB 51326 9929 6 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 9929 7 in in IN 51326 9929 8 water water NN 51326 9929 9 , , , 51326 9929 10 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9929 11 evolve evolve VBP 51326 9929 12 so so RB 51326 9929 13 much much JJ 51326 9929 14 heat heat NN 51326 9929 15 that that IN 51326 9929 16 they -PRON- PRP 51326 9929 17 approach approach VBP 51326 9929 18 much much JJ 51326 9929 19 nearer nearer IN 51326 9929 20 to to IN 51326 9929 21 each each DT 51326 9929 22 other other JJ 51326 9929 23 in in IN 51326 9929 24 properties property NNS 51326 9929 25 . . . 51326 9930 1 This this DT 51326 9930 2 is be VBZ 51326 9930 3 seen see VBN 51326 9930 4 from from IN 51326 9930 5 thermochemical thermochemical JJ 51326 9930 6 data datum NNS 51326 9930 7 , , , 51326 9930 8 for for IN 51326 9930 9 in in IN 51326 9930 10 the the DT 51326 9930 11 formation formation NN 51326 9930 12 of of IN 51326 9930 13 HX HX NNP 51326 9930 14 in in IN 51326 9930 15 solution solution NN 51326 9930 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9930 17 in in IN 51326 9930 18 a a DT 51326 9930 19 large large JJ 51326 9930 20 excess excess NN 51326 9930 21 of of IN 51326 9930 22 water water NN 51326 9930 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9930 24 from from IN 51326 9930 25 the the DT 51326 9930 26 _ _ NNP 51326 9930 27 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9930 28 _ _ NNP 51326 9930 29 elements element NNS 51326 9930 30 there there EX 51326 9930 31 is be VBZ 51326 9930 32 _ _ NNP 51326 9930 33 evolved evolve VBD 51326 9930 34 _ _ NNP 51326 9930 35 for for IN 51326 9930 36 HCl HCl NNP 51326 9930 37 39,000 39,000 CD 51326 9930 38 , , , 51326 9930 39 for for IN 51326 9930 40 HBr HBr NNP 51326 9930 41 32,000 32,000 CD 51326 9930 42 , , , 51326 9930 43 and and CC 51326 9930 44 for for IN 51326 9930 45 HI HI NNP 51326 9930 46 18,000 18,000 CD 51326 9930 47 heat heat NN 51326 9930 48 units unit NNS 51326 9930 49 . . . 51326 9931 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9931 2 70 70 CD 51326 9931 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9931 4 But but CC 51326 9931 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9931 6 is be VBZ 51326 9931 7 especially especially RB 51326 9931 8 evident evident JJ 51326 9931 9 from from IN 51326 9931 10 the the DT 51326 9931 11 fact fact NN 51326 9931 12 that that IN 51326 9931 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 9931 14 of of IN 51326 9931 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9931 16 bromide bromide NN 51326 9931 17 and and CC 51326 9931 18 iodide iodide NN 51326 9931 19 in in IN 51326 9931 20 water water NN 51326 9931 21 have have VBP 51326 9931 22 many many JJ 51326 9931 23 points point NNS 51326 9931 24 in in IN 51326 9931 25 common common JJ 51326 9931 26 with with IN 51326 9931 27 solutions solution NNS 51326 9931 28 of of IN 51326 9931 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9931 30 chloride chloride NN 51326 9931 31 , , , 51326 9931 32 both both CC 51326 9931 33 in in IN 51326 9931 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9931 35 capacity capacity NN 51326 9931 36 to to TO 51326 9931 37 form form VB 51326 9931 38 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 9931 39 and and CC 51326 9931 40 fuming fume VBG 51326 9931 41 solutions solution NNS 51326 9931 42 of of IN 51326 9931 43 constant constant JJ 51326 9931 44 boiling boiling NN 51326 9931 45 point point NN 51326 9931 46 , , , 51326 9931 47 and and CC 51326 9931 48 in in IN 51326 9931 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9931 50 capacity capacity NN 51326 9931 51 to to TO 51326 9931 52 form form VB 51326 9931 53 haloid haloid JJ 51326 9931 54 salts salt NNS 51326 9931 55 , , , 51326 9931 56 & & CC 51326 9931 57 c. c. NNP 51326 9931 58 by by IN 51326 9931 59 reacting react VBG 51326 9931 60 on on IN 51326 9931 61 bases basis NNS 51326 9931 62 . . . 51326 9932 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9932 2 65 65 CD 51326 9932 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9932 4 But but CC 51326 9932 5 the the DT 51326 9932 6 density density NN 51326 9932 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9932 8 and and CC 51326 9932 9 also also RB 51326 9932 10 molecular molecular JJ 51326 9932 11 volume volume NN 51326 9932 12 , , , 51326 9932 13 Note Note NNP 51326 9932 14 64 64 CD 51326 9932 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9932 16 of of IN 51326 9932 17 a a DT 51326 9932 18 bromine bromine NN 51326 9932 19 compound compound NN 51326 9932 20 is be VBZ 51326 9932 21 always always RB 51326 9932 22 greater great JJR 51326 9932 23 than than IN 51326 9932 24 that that DT 51326 9932 25 of of IN 51326 9932 26 a a DT 51326 9932 27 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9932 28 compound compound NN 51326 9932 29 , , , 51326 9932 30 whilst whilst IN 51326 9932 31 that that DT 51326 9932 32 of of IN 51326 9932 33 an an DT 51326 9932 34 iodine iodine JJ 51326 9932 35 compound compound NN 51326 9932 36 is be VBZ 51326 9932 37 still still RB 51326 9932 38 greater great JJR 51326 9932 39 . . . 51326 9933 1 The the DT 51326 9933 2 order order NN 51326 9933 3 is be VBZ 51326 9933 4 the the DT 51326 9933 5 same same JJ 51326 9933 6 in in IN 51326 9933 7 many many JJ 51326 9933 8 other other JJ 51326 9933 9 respects respect NNS 51326 9933 10 . . . 51326 9934 1 For for IN 51326 9934 2 example example NN 51326 9934 3 , , , 51326 9934 4 an an DT 51326 9934 5 iodine iodine JJ 51326 9934 6 compound compound NN 51326 9934 7 has have VBZ 51326 9934 8 a a DT 51326 9934 9 higher high JJR 51326 9934 10 boiling boiling NN 51326 9934 11 point point NN 51326 9934 12 than than IN 51326 9934 13 a a DT 51326 9934 14 bromine bromine NN 51326 9934 15 compound compound NN 51326 9934 16 , , , 51326 9934 17 & & CC 51326 9934 18 c. c. NNP 51326 9934 19 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9934 20 66 66 CD 51326 9934 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9934 22 A. a. NN 51326 9934 23 L. L. NNP 51326 9934 24 Potilitzin Potilitzin NNP 51326 9934 25 showed show VBD 51326 9934 26 that that IN 51326 9934 27 in in IN 51326 9934 28 heating heat VBG 51326 9934 29 various various JJ 51326 9934 30 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9934 31 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9934 32 in in IN 51326 9934 33 a a DT 51326 9934 34 closed closed JJ 51326 9934 35 tube tube NN 51326 9934 36 , , , 51326 9934 37 with with IN 51326 9934 38 an an DT 51326 9934 39 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 9934 40 quantity quantity NN 51326 9934 41 of of IN 51326 9934 42 bromine bromine NN 51326 9934 43 , , , 51326 9934 44 a a DT 51326 9934 45 distribution distribution NN 51326 9934 46 of of IN 51326 9934 47 the the DT 51326 9934 48 metal metal NN 51326 9934 49 between between IN 51326 9934 50 the the DT 51326 9934 51 halogens halogen NNS 51326 9934 52 always always RB 51326 9934 53 occurs occur VBZ 51326 9934 54 , , , 51326 9934 55 and and CC 51326 9934 56 that that IN 51326 9934 57 the the DT 51326 9934 58 amounts amount NNS 51326 9934 59 of of IN 51326 9934 60 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9934 61 replaced replace VBN 51326 9934 62 by by IN 51326 9934 63 the the DT 51326 9934 64 bromine bromine NN 51326 9934 65 in in IN 51326 9934 66 the the DT 51326 9934 67 ultimate ultimate JJ 51326 9934 68 product product NN 51326 9934 69 are be VBP 51326 9934 70 proportional proportional JJ 51326 9934 71 to to IN 51326 9934 72 the the DT 51326 9934 73 atomic atomic JJ 51326 9934 74 weights weight NNS 51326 9934 75 of of IN 51326 9934 76 the the DT 51326 9934 77 metals metal NNS 51326 9934 78 taken take VBN 51326 9934 79 and and CC 51326 9934 80 inversely inversely RB 51326 9934 81 proportional proportional JJ 51326 9934 82 to to IN 51326 9934 83 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9934 84 equivalence equivalence NN 51326 9934 85 . . . 51326 9935 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9935 2 , , , 51326 9935 3 if if IN 51326 9935 4 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 9935 5 + + NFP 51326 9935 6 Br br PRP 51326 9935 7 be be VB 51326 9935 8 taken take VBN 51326 9935 9 , , , 51326 9935 10 then then RB 51326 9935 11 out out IN 51326 9935 12 of of IN 51326 9935 13 100 100 CD 51326 9935 14 parts part NNS 51326 9935 15 of of IN 51326 9935 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9935 17 , , , 51326 9935 18 5·54 5·54 CD 51326 9935 19 are be VBP 51326 9935 20 replaced replace VBN 51326 9935 21 by by IN 51326 9935 22 the the DT 51326 9935 23 bromine bromine NN 51326 9935 24 , , , 51326 9935 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 9935 26 with with IN 51326 9935 27 AgCl AgCl NNP 51326 9935 28 + + CC 51326 9935 29 Br br IN 51326 9935 30 27·28 27·28 CD 51326 9935 31 parts part NNS 51326 9935 32 are be VBP 51326 9935 33 replaced replace VBN 51326 9935 34 . . . 51326 9936 1 These these DT 51326 9936 2 figures figure NNS 51326 9936 3 are be VBP 51326 9936 4 in in IN 51326 9936 5 the the DT 51326 9936 6 ratio ratio NN 51326 9936 7 1 1 CD 51326 9936 8 : : SYM 51326 9936 9 4·9 4·9 CD 51326 9936 10 , , , 51326 9936 11 and and CC 51326 9936 12 the the DT 51326 9936 13 atomic atomic JJ 51326 9936 14 weights weights IN 51326 9936 15 Na Na NNP 51326 9936 16 : : : 51326 9936 17 Ag Ag NNP 51326 9936 18 = = SYM 51326 9936 19 1 1 CD 51326 9936 20 : : SYM 51326 9936 21 4·7 4·7 CD 51326 9936 22 . . . 51326 9937 1 In in IN 51326 9937 2 general general JJ 51326 9937 3 terms term NNS 51326 9937 4 , , , 51326 9937 5 if if IN 51326 9937 6 a a DT 51326 9937 7 chloride chloride NN 51326 9937 8 MCl_{_n MCl_{_n NNP 51326 9937 9 _ _ NNP 51326 9937 10 } } -RRB- 51326 9937 11 be be VB 51326 9937 12 taken take VBN 51326 9937 13 , , , 51326 9937 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9937 15 gives give VBZ 51326 9937 16 with with IN 51326 9937 17 _ _ NNP 51326 9937 18 n_Br n_Br NNP 51326 9937 19 a a DT 51326 9937 20 percentage percentage NN 51326 9937 21 substitution substitution NN 51326 9937 22 = = : 51326 9937 23 4M/_n_^2 4m/_n_^2 CD 51326 9937 24 where where WRB 51326 9937 25 M m NN 51326 9937 26 is be VBZ 51326 9937 27 the the DT 51326 9937 28 atomic atomic JJ 51326 9937 29 weight weight NN 51326 9937 30 of of IN 51326 9937 31 the the DT 51326 9937 32 metal metal NN 51326 9937 33 . . . 51326 9938 1 This this DT 51326 9938 2 law law NN 51326 9938 3 was be VBD 51326 9938 4 deduced deduce VBN 51326 9938 5 from from IN 51326 9938 6 observations observation NNS 51326 9938 7 on on IN 51326 9938 8 the the DT 51326 9938 9 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9938 10 of of IN 51326 9938 11 Li Li NNP 51326 9938 12 , , , 51326 9938 13 K K NNP 51326 9938 14 , , , 51326 9938 15 Na Na NNP 51326 9938 16 , , , 51326 9938 17 Ag Ag NNP 51326 9938 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9938 19 _ _ NNP 51326 9938 20 n n CC 51326 9938 21 _ _ NNP 51326 9938 22 = = SYM 51326 9938 23 1 1 CD 51326 9938 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9938 25 , , , 51326 9938 26 Ca Ca NNP 51326 9938 27 , , , 51326 9938 28 Sr Sr NNP 51326 9938 29 , , , 51326 9938 30 Ba Ba NNP 51326 9938 31 , , , 51326 9938 32 Co Co NNP 51326 9938 33 , , , 51326 9938 34 Ni Ni NNP 51326 9938 35 , , , 51326 9938 36 Hg Hg NNP 51326 9938 37 , , , 51326 9938 38 Pb Pb NNP 51326 9938 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9938 40 _ _ NNP 51326 9938 41 n n CC 51326 9938 42 _ _ NNP 51326 9938 43 = = SYM 51326 9938 44 2 2 CD 51326 9938 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9938 46 , , , 51326 9938 47 Bi Bi NNP 51326 9938 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9938 49 _ _ NNP 51326 9938 50 n n CC 51326 9938 51 _ _ NNP 51326 9938 52 = = SYM 51326 9938 53 3 3 CD 51326 9938 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9938 55 , , , 51326 9938 56 Sn Sn NNP 51326 9938 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9938 58 _ _ NNP 51326 9938 59 n n CC 51326 9938 60 _ _ NNP 51326 9938 61 = = SYM 51326 9938 62 4 4 CD 51326 9938 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9938 64 , , , 51326 9938 65 and and CC 51326 9938 66 Fe_{2 Fe_{2 NNP 51326 9938 67 } } -RRB- 51326 9938 68 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9938 69 _ _ NNP 51326 9938 70 n n CC 51326 9938 71 _ _ NNP 51326 9938 72 = = SYM 51326 9938 73 6 6 CD 51326 9938 74 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9938 75 . . . 51326 9939 1 In in IN 51326 9939 2 these these DT 51326 9939 3 determinations determination NNS 51326 9939 4 of of IN 51326 9939 5 Potilitzin Potilitzin NNP 51326 9939 6 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9939 7 see see VBP 51326 9939 8 not not RB 51326 9939 9 only only RB 51326 9939 10 a a DT 51326 9939 11 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 9939 12 confirmation confirmation NN 51326 9939 13 of of IN 51326 9939 14 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 9939 15 's 's POS 51326 9939 16 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 9939 17 , , , 51326 9939 18 but but CC 51326 9939 19 also also RB 51326 9939 20 the the DT 51326 9939 21 first first JJ 51326 9939 22 effort effort NN 51326 9939 23 to to TO 51326 9939 24 directly directly RB 51326 9939 25 determine determine VB 51326 9939 26 the the DT 51326 9939 27 affinities affinity NNS 51326 9939 28 of of IN 51326 9939 29 elements element NNS 51326 9939 30 by by IN 51326 9939 31 means mean NNS 51326 9939 32 of of IN 51326 9939 33 displacement displacement NN 51326 9939 34 . . . 51326 9940 1 The the DT 51326 9940 2 chief chief JJ 51326 9940 3 object object NN 51326 9940 4 of of IN 51326 9940 5 these these DT 51326 9940 6 researches research NNS 51326 9940 7 consisted consist VBD 51326 9940 8 in in IN 51326 9940 9 proving prove VBG 51326 9940 10 whether whether IN 51326 9940 11 a a DT 51326 9940 12 displacement displacement NN 51326 9940 13 occurs occur VBZ 51326 9940 14 in in IN 51326 9940 15 those those DT 51326 9940 16 cases case NNS 51326 9940 17 where where WRB 51326 9940 18 heat heat NN 51326 9940 19 is be VBZ 51326 9940 20 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 9940 21 , , , 51326 9940 22 and and CC 51326 9940 23 in in IN 51326 9940 24 this this DT 51326 9940 25 instance instance NN 51326 9940 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9940 27 should should MD 51326 9940 28 be be VB 51326 9940 29 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 9940 30 , , , 51326 9940 31 because because IN 51326 9940 32 the the DT 51326 9940 33 formation formation NN 51326 9940 34 of of IN 51326 9940 35 all all DT 51326 9940 36 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9940 37 bromides bromide NNS 51326 9940 38 is be VBZ 51326 9940 39 attended attend VBN 51326 9940 40 with with IN 51326 9940 41 the the DT 51326 9940 42 evolution evolution NN 51326 9940 43 of of IN 51326 9940 44 less less JJR 51326 9940 45 heat heat NN 51326 9940 46 than than IN 51326 9940 47 that that DT 51326 9940 48 of of IN 51326 9940 49 the the DT 51326 9940 50 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 9940 51 , , , 51326 9940 52 as as IN 51326 9940 53 is be VBZ 51326 9940 54 seen see VBN 51326 9940 55 by by IN 51326 9940 56 the the DT 51326 9940 57 figures figure NNS 51326 9940 58 given give VBN 51326 9940 59 in in IN 51326 9940 60 Note Note NNP 51326 9940 61 55 55 CD 51326 9940 62 . . . 51326 9941 1 If if IN 51326 9941 2 the the DT 51326 9941 3 mass mass NN 51326 9941 4 of of IN 51326 9941 5 the the DT 51326 9941 6 bromine bromine NN 51326 9941 7 be be VB 51326 9941 8 increased increase VBN 51326 9941 9 , , , 51326 9941 10 then then RB 51326 9941 11 the the DT 51326 9941 12 amount amount NN 51326 9941 13 of of IN 51326 9941 14 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9941 15 displaced displace VBN 51326 9941 16 also also RB 51326 9941 17 increases increase VBZ 51326 9941 18 . . . 51326 9942 1 For for IN 51326 9942 2 example example NN 51326 9942 3 , , , 51326 9942 4 if if IN 51326 9942 5 masses masse NNS 51326 9942 6 of of IN 51326 9942 7 bromine bromine NN 51326 9942 8 of of IN 51326 9942 9 1 1 CD 51326 9942 10 and and CC 51326 9942 11 4 4 CD 51326 9942 12 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 9942 13 act act NN 51326 9942 14 on on IN 51326 9942 15 a a DT 51326 9942 16 molecule molecule NN 51326 9942 17 of of IN 51326 9942 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 9942 19 chloride chloride NN 51326 9942 20 , , , 51326 9942 21 then then RB 51326 9942 22 the the DT 51326 9942 23 percentages percentage NNS 51326 9942 24 of of IN 51326 9942 25 the the DT 51326 9942 26 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9942 27 displaced displace VBN 51326 9942 28 will will MD 51326 9942 29 be be VB 51326 9942 30 6·08 6·08 NNP 51326 9942 31 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9942 32 . . . 51326 9943 1 and and CC 51326 9943 2 12·46 12·46 NNP 51326 9943 3 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9943 4 . . . 51326 9944 1 ; ; : 51326 9944 2 in in IN 51326 9944 3 the the DT 51326 9944 4 action action NN 51326 9944 5 of of IN 51326 9944 6 1 1 CD 51326 9944 7 , , , 51326 9944 8 4 4 CD 51326 9944 9 , , , 51326 9944 10 25 25 CD 51326 9944 11 , , , 51326 9944 12 and and CC 51326 9944 13 100 100 CD 51326 9944 14 molecules molecule NNS 51326 9944 15 of of IN 51326 9944 16 bromine bromine NN 51326 9944 17 on on IN 51326 9944 18 a a DT 51326 9944 19 molecule molecule NN 51326 9944 20 of of IN 51326 9944 21 barium barium NN 51326 9944 22 chloride chloride NN 51326 9944 23 , , , 51326 9944 24 there there EX 51326 9944 25 will will MD 51326 9944 26 be be VB 51326 9944 27 displaced displace VBN 51326 9944 28 7·8 7·8 CD 51326 9944 29 , , , 51326 9944 30 17·6 17·6 CD 51326 9944 31 , , , 51326 9944 32 35·0 35·0 CD 51326 9944 33 , , , 51326 9944 34 and and CC 51326 9944 35 45·0 45·0 NNP 51326 9944 36 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9944 37 . . . 51326 9945 1 of of IN 51326 9945 2 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9945 3 . . . 51326 9946 1 If if IN 51326 9946 2 an an DT 51326 9946 3 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 9946 4 quantity quantity NN 51326 9946 5 of of IN 51326 9946 6 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9946 7 acid acid NNP 51326 9946 8 act act NNP 51326 9946 9 on on IN 51326 9946 10 metallic metallic JJ 51326 9946 11 bromides bromide NNS 51326 9946 12 in in IN 51326 9946 13 closed closed JJ 51326 9946 14 tubes tube NNS 51326 9946 15 , , , 51326 9946 16 and and CC 51326 9946 17 in in IN 51326 9946 18 the the DT 51326 9946 19 absence absence NN 51326 9946 20 of of IN 51326 9946 21 water water NN 51326 9946 22 at at IN 51326 9946 23 a a DT 51326 9946 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 9946 25 of of IN 51326 9946 26 300 300 CD 51326 9946 27 ° ° NNS 51326 9946 28 , , , 51326 9946 29 then then RB 51326 9946 30 the the DT 51326 9946 31 percentages percentage NNS 51326 9946 32 of of IN 51326 9946 33 the the DT 51326 9946 34 substitution substitution NN 51326 9946 35 of of IN 51326 9946 36 the the DT 51326 9946 37 bromine bromine NN 51326 9946 38 by by IN 51326 9946 39 the the DT 51326 9946 40 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9946 41 in in IN 51326 9946 42 the the DT 51326 9946 43 double double JJ 51326 9946 44 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9946 45 taking take VBG 51326 9946 46 place place NN 51326 9946 47 between between IN 51326 9946 48 univalent univalent NN 51326 9946 49 metals metal NNS 51326 9946 50 are be VBP 51326 9946 51 inversely inversely RB 51326 9946 52 proportional proportional JJ 51326 9946 53 to to IN 51326 9946 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9946 55 atomic atomic JJ 51326 9946 56 weights weight NNS 51326 9946 57 . . . 51326 9947 1 For for IN 51326 9947 2 example example NN 51326 9947 3 , , , 51326 9947 4 NaBr NaBr NNP 51326 9947 5 + + SYM 51326 9947 6 HCl HCl NNP 51326 9947 7 gives give VBZ 51326 9947 8 at at IN 51326 9947 9 the the DT 51326 9947 10 limit limit NN 51326 9947 11 21 21 CD 51326 9947 12 p.c p.c NNS 51326 9947 13 . . . 51326 9948 1 of of IN 51326 9948 2 displacement displacement NNP 51326 9948 3 , , , 51326 9948 4 KCl KCl NNP 51326 9948 5 12 12 CD 51326 9948 6 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9948 7 . . . 51326 9949 1 and and CC 51326 9949 2 AgCl AgCl NNP 51326 9949 3 4 4 CD 51326 9949 4 - - SYM 51326 9949 5 1/4 1/4 CD 51326 9949 6 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9949 7 . . . 51326 9950 1 Essentially essentially RB 51326 9950 2 the the DT 51326 9950 3 same same JJ 51326 9950 4 action action NN 51326 9950 5 takes take VBZ 51326 9950 6 place place NN 51326 9950 7 in in IN 51326 9950 8 an an DT 51326 9950 9 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 9950 10 solution solution NN 51326 9950 11 , , , 51326 9950 12 although although IN 51326 9950 13 the the DT 51326 9950 14 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 9950 15 is be VBZ 51326 9950 16 complicated complicate VBN 51326 9950 17 by by IN 51326 9950 18 the the DT 51326 9950 19 participation participation NN 51326 9950 20 of of IN 51326 9950 21 the the DT 51326 9950 22 water water NN 51326 9950 23 . . . 51326 9951 1 The the DT 51326 9951 2 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9951 3 proceed proceed VBP 51326 9951 4 spontaneously spontaneously RB 51326 9951 5 in in IN 51326 9951 6 one one CD 51326 9951 7 or or CC 51326 9951 8 the the DT 51326 9951 9 other other JJ 51326 9951 10 direction direction NN 51326 9951 11 at at IN 51326 9951 12 the the DT 51326 9951 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9951 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 9951 15 but but CC 51326 9951 16 at at IN 51326 9951 17 different different JJ 51326 9951 18 _ _ NNP 51326 9951 19 rates rate NNS 51326 9951 20 _ _ NNP 51326 9951 21 . . . 51326 9952 1 In in IN 51326 9952 2 the the DT 51326 9952 3 action action NN 51326 9952 4 of of IN 51326 9952 5 a a DT 51326 9952 6 dilute dilute NN 51326 9952 7 solution solution NN 51326 9952 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9952 9 1 1 CD 51326 9952 10 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 9952 11 per per IN 51326 9952 12 5 5 CD 51326 9952 13 litres litre NNS 51326 9952 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9952 15 of of IN 51326 9952 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 9952 17 chloride chloride NN 51326 9952 18 on on IN 51326 9952 19 silver silver JJ 51326 9952 20 bromide bromide NN 51326 9952 21 at at IN 51326 9952 22 the the DT 51326 9952 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9952 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 9952 25 the the DT 51326 9952 26 amount amount NN 51326 9952 27 of of IN 51326 9952 28 bromine bromine NN 51326 9952 29 replaced replace VBN 51326 9952 30 in in IN 51326 9952 31 six six CD 51326 9952 32 and and CC 51326 9952 33 a a DT 51326 9952 34 half half NN 51326 9952 35 days day NNS 51326 9952 36 is be VBZ 51326 9952 37 2·07 2·07 CD 51326 9952 38 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9952 39 . . NNP 51326 9952 40 , , , 51326 9952 41 and and CC 51326 9952 42 with with IN 51326 9952 43 potassium potassium NN 51326 9952 44 chloride chloride NN 51326 9952 45 1·5 1·5 CD 51326 9952 46 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9952 47 . . . 51326 9953 1 With with IN 51326 9953 2 an an DT 51326 9953 3 excess excess NN 51326 9953 4 of of IN 51326 9953 5 the the DT 51326 9953 6 chloride chloride NN 51326 9953 7 the the DT 51326 9953 8 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 9953 9 of of IN 51326 9953 10 the the DT 51326 9953 11 substitution substitution NN 51326 9953 12 increases increase NNS 51326 9953 13 . . . 51326 9954 1 These these DT 51326 9954 2 conversions conversion NNS 51326 9954 3 also also RB 51326 9954 4 proceed proceed VBP 51326 9954 5 with with IN 51326 9954 6 the the DT 51326 9954 7 absorption absorption NN 51326 9954 8 of of IN 51326 9954 9 heat heat NN 51326 9954 10 . . . 51326 9955 1 The the DT 51326 9955 2 reverse reverse JJ 51326 9955 3 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9955 4 evolving evolve VBG 51326 9955 5 heat heat NN 51326 9955 6 proceed proceed NN 51326 9955 7 incomparably incomparably RB 51326 9955 8 more more RBR 51326 9955 9 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 9955 10 , , , 51326 9955 11 but but CC 51326 9955 12 also also RB 51326 9955 13 to to IN 51326 9955 14 a a DT 51326 9955 15 certain certain JJ 51326 9955 16 limit limit NN 51326 9955 17 ; ; : 51326 9955 18 for for IN 51326 9955 19 example example NN 51326 9955 20 , , , 51326 9955 21 in in IN 51326 9955 22 the the DT 51326 9955 23 reaction reaction NN 51326 9955 24 AgCl AgCl NNP 51326 9955 25 + + SYM 51326 9955 26 RBr RBr NNS 51326 9955 27 the the DT 51326 9955 28 following follow VBG 51326 9955 29 percentages percentage NNS 51326 9955 30 of of IN 51326 9955 31 silver silver NN 51326 9955 32 bromide bromide NN 51326 9955 33 are be VBP 51326 9955 34 formed form VBN 51326 9955 35 in in IN 51326 9955 36 different different JJ 51326 9955 37 times time NNS 51326 9955 38 : : : 51326 9955 39 hours hour NNS 51326 9955 40 2 2 CD 51326 9955 41 3 3 CD 51326 9955 42 22 22 CD 51326 9955 43 96 96 CD 51326 9955 44 120 120 CD 51326 9955 45 K k NN 51326 9955 46 79·82 79·82 NNP 51326 9955 47 87·4 87·4 NNP 51326 9955 48 88·22 88·22 NNPS 51326 9955 49 -- -- : 51326 9955 50 94·21 94·21 UH 51326 9955 51 Na Na NNP 51326 9955 52 83·63 83·63 CD 51326 9955 53 90·74 90·74 CD 51326 9955 54 91·70 91·70 CD 51326 9955 55 95·49 95·49 CD 51326 9955 56 -- -- : 51326 9955 57 That that RB 51326 9955 58 is is RB 51326 9955 59 , , , 51326 9955 60 the the DT 51326 9955 61 conversions conversion NNS 51326 9955 62 which which WDT 51326 9955 63 are be VBP 51326 9955 64 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 9955 65 by by IN 51326 9955 66 an an DT 51326 9955 67 evolution evolution NN 51326 9955 68 of of IN 51326 9955 69 heat heat NN 51326 9955 70 proceed proceed VBP 51326 9955 71 with with IN 51326 9955 72 very very RB 51326 9955 73 much much RB 51326 9955 74 greater great JJR 51326 9955 75 rapidity rapidity NN 51326 9955 76 than than IN 51326 9955 77 the the DT 51326 9955 78 reverse reverse JJ 51326 9955 79 conversions conversion NNS 51326 9955 80 . . . 51326 9956 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9956 2 67 67 CD 51326 9956 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9956 4 _ _ NNP 51326 9956 5 The the DT 51326 9956 6 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 9956 7 of of IN 51326 9956 8 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9956 9 acid acid NN 51326 9956 10 _ _ NNP 51326 9956 11 has have VBZ 51326 9956 12 been be VBN 51326 9956 13 studied study VBN 51326 9956 14 in in IN 51326 9956 15 detail detail NN 51326 9956 16 by by IN 51326 9956 17 Hautefeuille Hautefeuille NNP 51326 9956 18 and and CC 51326 9956 19 Lemoine Lemoine NNP 51326 9956 20 , , , 51326 9956 21 from from IN 51326 9956 22 whose whose WP$ 51326 9956 23 researches research NNS 51326 9956 24 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9956 25 extract extract VBP 51326 9956 26 the the DT 51326 9956 27 following following JJ 51326 9956 28 information information NN 51326 9956 29 . . . 51326 9957 1 The the DT 51326 9957 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9957 3 of of IN 51326 9957 4 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9957 5 acid acid NN 51326 9957 6 is be VBZ 51326 9957 7 decided decide VBN 51326 9957 8 , , , 51326 9957 9 but but CC 51326 9957 10 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 9957 11 slowly slowly RB 51326 9957 12 at at IN 51326 9957 13 180 180 CD 51326 9957 14 ° ° NNS 51326 9957 15 ; ; : 51326 9957 16 the the DT 51326 9957 17 rate rate NN 51326 9957 18 and and CC 51326 9957 19 limit limit NN 51326 9957 20 of of IN 51326 9957 21 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9957 22 increase increase NN 51326 9957 23 with with IN 51326 9957 24 a a DT 51326 9957 25 rise rise NN 51326 9957 26 of of IN 51326 9957 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 9957 28 . . . 51326 9958 1 The the DT 51326 9958 2 reverse reverse JJ 51326 9958 3 action action NN 51326 9958 4 -- -- : 51326 9958 5 that that RB 51326 9958 6 is is RB 51326 9958 7 , , , 51326 9958 8 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 9958 9 } } -RRB- 51326 9958 10 + + CC 51326 9958 11 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 9958 12 } } -RRB- 51326 9958 13 = = SYM 51326 9958 14 2HI 2hi CD 51326 9958 15 -- -- : 51326 9958 16 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 9958 17 not not RB 51326 9958 18 only only RB 51326 9958 19 under under IN 51326 9958 20 the the DT 51326 9958 21 influence influence NN 51326 9958 22 of of IN 51326 9958 23 spongy spongy NNP 51326 9958 24 platinum platinum NN 51326 9958 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9958 26 Corenwinder Corenwinder NNP 51326 9958 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9958 28 , , , 51326 9958 29 which which WDT 51326 9958 30 also also RB 51326 9958 31 accelerates accelerate VBZ 51326 9958 32 the the DT 51326 9958 33 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9958 34 of of IN 51326 9958 35 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9958 36 acid acid NN 51326 9958 37 , , , 51326 9958 38 but but CC 51326 9958 39 also also RB 51326 9958 40 by by IN 51326 9958 41 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 9958 42 , , , 51326 9958 43 although although RB 51326 9958 44 slowly slowly RB 51326 9958 45 . . . 51326 9959 1 The the DT 51326 9959 2 limit limit NN 51326 9959 3 of of IN 51326 9959 4 the the DT 51326 9959 5 reverse reverse JJ 51326 9959 6 reaction reaction NN 51326 9959 7 remains remain VBZ 51326 9959 8 the the DT 51326 9959 9 same same JJ 51326 9959 10 with with IN 51326 9959 11 or or CC 51326 9959 12 without without IN 51326 9959 13 spongy spongy NNP 51326 9959 14 platinum platinum NN 51326 9959 15 . . . 51326 9960 1 An an DT 51326 9960 2 increase increase NN 51326 9960 3 of of IN 51326 9960 4 pressure pressure NN 51326 9960 5 has have VBZ 51326 9960 6 a a DT 51326 9960 7 very very RB 51326 9960 8 powerful powerful JJ 51326 9960 9 accelerative accelerative JJ 51326 9960 10 effect effect NN 51326 9960 11 on on IN 51326 9960 12 the the DT 51326 9960 13 rate rate NN 51326 9960 14 of of IN 51326 9960 15 formation formation NN 51326 9960 16 of of IN 51326 9960 17 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9960 18 acid acid NN 51326 9960 19 , , , 51326 9960 20 and and CC 51326 9960 21 therefore therefore RB 51326 9960 22 spongy spongy VB 51326 9960 23 platinum platinum NN 51326 9960 24 by by IN 51326 9960 25 condensing condense VBG 51326 9960 26 gases gas NNS 51326 9960 27 has have VBZ 51326 9960 28 the the DT 51326 9960 29 same same JJ 51326 9960 30 effect effect NN 51326 9960 31 as as IN 51326 9960 32 increase increase NN 51326 9960 33 of of IN 51326 9960 34 pressure pressure NN 51326 9960 35 . . . 51326 9961 1 At at IN 51326 9961 2 the the DT 51326 9961 3 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 9961 4 pressure pressure NN 51326 9961 5 the the DT 51326 9961 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9961 7 of of IN 51326 9961 8 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9961 9 acid acid NN 51326 9961 10 reaches reach VBZ 51326 9961 11 the the DT 51326 9961 12 limit limit NN 51326 9961 13 at at IN 51326 9961 14 250 250 CD 51326 9961 15 ° ° NNS 51326 9961 16 in in IN 51326 9961 17 several several JJ 51326 9961 18 months month NNS 51326 9961 19 , , , 51326 9961 20 and and CC 51326 9961 21 at at IN 51326 9961 22 440 440 CD 51326 9961 23 ° ° NNS 51326 9961 24 in in IN 51326 9961 25 several several JJ 51326 9961 26 hours hour NNS 51326 9961 27 . . . 51326 9962 1 The the DT 51326 9962 2 limit limit NN 51326 9962 3 at at IN 51326 9962 4 250 250 CD 51326 9962 5 ° ° NNS 51326 9962 6 is be VBZ 51326 9962 7 about about RB 51326 9962 8 18 18 CD 51326 9962 9 p.c p.c NNS 51326 9962 10 . . . 51326 9963 1 of of IN 51326 9963 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9963 3 -- -- : 51326 9963 4 that that RB 51326 9963 5 is is RB 51326 9963 6 , , , 51326 9963 7 out out IN 51326 9963 8 of of IN 51326 9963 9 100 100 CD 51326 9963 10 parts part NNS 51326 9963 11 of of IN 51326 9963 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9963 13 previously previously RB 51326 9963 14 combined combine VBN 51326 9963 15 in in IN 51326 9963 16 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9963 17 acid acid NN 51326 9963 18 , , , 51326 9963 19 about about RB 51326 9963 20 18 18 CD 51326 9963 21 p.c p.c NNS 51326 9963 22 . . . 51326 9964 1 may may MD 51326 9964 2 be be VB 51326 9964 3 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 9964 4 at at IN 51326 9964 5 this this DT 51326 9964 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 9964 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9964 8 this this DT 51326 9964 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9964 10 may may MD 51326 9964 11 be be VB 51326 9964 12 easily easily RB 51326 9964 13 measured measure VBN 51326 9964 14 , , , 51326 9964 15 and and CC 51326 9964 16 the the DT 51326 9964 17 measure measure NN 51326 9964 18 of of IN 51326 9964 19 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 9964 20 determined determine VBN 51326 9964 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9964 22 , , , 51326 9964 23 but but CC 51326 9964 24 not not RB 51326 9964 25 more more JJR 51326 9964 26 ; ; : 51326 9964 27 the the DT 51326 9964 28 limit limit NN 51326 9964 29 at at IN 51326 9964 30 440 440 CD 51326 9964 31 ° ° NNS 51326 9964 32 is be VBZ 51326 9964 33 about about RB 51326 9964 34 26 26 CD 51326 9964 35 p.c p.c NNS 51326 9964 36 . . . 51326 9965 1 If if IN 51326 9965 2 the the DT 51326 9965 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 9965 4 under under IN 51326 9965 5 which which WDT 51326 9965 6 2HI 2HI NNP 51326 9965 7 passes pass VBZ 51326 9965 8 into into IN 51326 9965 9 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 9965 10 } } -RRB- 51326 9965 11 + + CC 51326 9965 12 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 9965 13 } } -RRB- 51326 9965 14 be be VB 51326 9965 15 4 4 CD 51326 9965 16 - - SYM 51326 9965 17 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 9965 18 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 9965 19 , , , 51326 9965 20 then then RB 51326 9965 21 the the DT 51326 9965 22 limit limit NN 51326 9965 23 is be VBZ 51326 9965 24 24 24 CD 51326 9965 25 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9965 26 . . . 51326 9966 1 ; ; : 51326 9966 2 under under IN 51326 9966 3 a a DT 51326 9966 4 pressure pressure NN 51326 9966 5 of of IN 51326 9966 6 1/5 1/5 CD 51326 9966 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 9966 8 the the DT 51326 9966 9 limit limit NN 51326 9966 10 is be VBZ 51326 9966 11 29 29 CD 51326 9966 12 p.c p.c NNS 51326 9966 13 . . . 51326 9967 1 The the DT 51326 9967 2 small small JJ 51326 9967 3 influence influence NN 51326 9967 4 of of IN 51326 9967 5 pressure pressure NN 51326 9967 6 on on IN 51326 9967 7 the the DT 51326 9967 8 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 9967 9 of of IN 51326 9967 10 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9967 11 acid acid NN 51326 9967 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9967 13 compared compare VBN 51326 9967 14 with with IN 51326 9967 15 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 9967 16 } } -RRB- 51326 9967 17 , , , 51326 9967 18 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9967 19 VI VI NNP 51326 9967 20 . . . 51326 9968 1 Note note VB 51326 9968 2 46 46 CD 51326 9968 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9968 4 is be VBZ 51326 9968 5 due due JJ 51326 9968 6 to to IN 51326 9968 7 the the DT 51326 9968 8 fact fact NN 51326 9968 9 that that IN 51326 9968 10 the the DT 51326 9968 11 reaction reaction NN 51326 9968 12 2HI 2hi CD 51326 9968 13 = = SYM 51326 9968 14 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 9968 15 } } -RRB- 51326 9968 16 + + CC 51326 9968 17 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 9968 18 } } -RRB- 51326 9968 19 is be VBZ 51326 9968 20 not not RB 51326 9968 21 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 9968 22 by by IN 51326 9968 23 a a DT 51326 9968 24 change change NN 51326 9968 25 of of IN 51326 9968 26 volume volume NN 51326 9968 27 . . . 51326 9969 1 In in IN 51326 9969 2 order order NN 51326 9969 3 to to TO 51326 9969 4 show show VB 51326 9969 5 the the DT 51326 9969 6 influence influence NN 51326 9969 7 of of IN 51326 9969 8 time time NN 51326 9969 9 , , , 51326 9969 10 we -PRON- PRP 51326 9969 11 will will MD 51326 9969 12 cite cite VB 51326 9969 13 the the DT 51326 9969 14 following follow VBG 51326 9969 15 figures figure NNS 51326 9969 16 referring refer VBG 51326 9969 17 to to IN 51326 9969 18 350 350 CD 51326 9969 19 ° ° NNS 51326 9969 20 : : : 51326 9969 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9969 22 1 1 LS 51326 9969 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9969 24 Reaction Reaction NNP 51326 9969 25 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 9969 26 } } -RRB- 51326 9969 27 + + CC 51326 9969 28 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 9969 29 } } -RRB- 51326 9969 30 ; ; : 51326 9969 31 after after IN 51326 9969 32 3 3 CD 51326 9969 33 hours hour NNS 51326 9969 34 , , , 51326 9969 35 88 88 CD 51326 9969 36 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9969 37 . . . 51326 9970 1 of of IN 51326 9970 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 9970 3 remained remain VBD 51326 9970 4 free free JJ 51326 9970 5 ; ; : 51326 9970 6 8 8 CD 51326 9970 7 hours hour NNS 51326 9970 8 , , , 51326 9970 9 69 69 CD 51326 9970 10 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9970 11 . . . 51326 9971 1 ; ; : 51326 9971 2 34 34 CD 51326 9971 3 hours hour NNS 51326 9971 4 , , , 51326 9971 5 48 48 CD 51326 9971 6 p.c p.c NNS 51326 9971 7 . . . 51326 9972 1 ; ; : 51326 9972 2 76 76 CD 51326 9972 3 hours hour NNS 51326 9972 4 , , , 51326 9972 5 29 29 CD 51326 9972 6 p.c p.c NNS 51326 9972 7 . . . 51326 9973 1 ; ; : 51326 9973 2 and and CC 51326 9973 3 327 327 CD 51326 9973 4 hours hour NNS 51326 9973 5 , , , 51326 9973 6 18·5 18·5 NNP 51326 9973 7 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9973 8 . . . 51326 9974 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9974 2 2 2 LS 51326 9974 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9974 4 The the DT 51326 9974 5 reverse reverse JJ 51326 9974 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9974 7 of of IN 51326 9974 8 2HI 2hi CD 51326 9974 9 ; ; : 51326 9974 10 after after IN 51326 9974 11 9 9 CD 51326 9974 12 hours hour NNS 51326 9974 13 , , , 51326 9974 14 3 3 CD 51326 9974 15 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9974 16 . . . 51326 9975 1 of of IN 51326 9975 2 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 9975 3 was be VBD 51326 9975 4 set set VBN 51326 9975 5 free free JJ 51326 9975 6 , , , 51326 9975 7 and and CC 51326 9975 8 after after IN 51326 9975 9 250 250 CD 51326 9975 10 hours hour NNS 51326 9975 11 18·6 18·6 CD 51326 9975 12 p.c.--that p.c.--that CD 51326 9975 13 is be VBZ 51326 9975 14 , , , 51326 9975 15 the the DT 51326 9975 16 limit limit NN 51326 9975 17 was be VBD 51326 9975 18 reached reach VBN 51326 9975 19 . . . 51326 9976 1 The the DT 51326 9976 2 addition addition NN 51326 9976 3 of of IN 51326 9976 4 extraneous extraneous JJ 51326 9976 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9976 6 diminishes diminish VBZ 51326 9976 7 the the DT 51326 9976 8 limit limit NN 51326 9976 9 of of IN 51326 9976 10 the the DT 51326 9976 11 reaction reaction NN 51326 9976 12 of of IN 51326 9976 13 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9976 14 , , , 51326 9976 15 or or CC 51326 9976 16 increases increase VBZ 51326 9976 17 the the DT 51326 9976 18 formation formation NN 51326 9976 19 of of IN 51326 9976 20 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9976 21 acid acid NN 51326 9976 22 from from IN 51326 9976 23 iodine iodine NN 51326 9976 24 and and CC 51326 9976 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9976 26 , , , 51326 9976 27 as as IN 51326 9976 28 would would MD 51326 9976 29 be be VB 51326 9976 30 expected expect VBN 51326 9976 31 from from IN 51326 9976 32 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 9976 33 's 's POS 51326 9976 34 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 9976 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9976 36 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 9976 37 X. X. NNP 51326 9976 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9976 39 . . . 51326 9977 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9977 2 at at IN 51326 9977 3 440 440 CD 51326 9977 4 ° ° , 51326 9977 5 26 26 CD 51326 9977 6 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9977 7 . . . 51326 9978 1 of of IN 51326 9978 2 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9978 3 acid acid NN 51326 9978 4 is be VBZ 51326 9978 5 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9978 6 if if IN 51326 9978 7 there there EX 51326 9978 8 be be VB 51326 9978 9 no no DT 51326 9978 10 admixture admixture NN 51326 9978 11 of of IN 51326 9978 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9978 13 , , , 51326 9978 14 while while IN 51326 9978 15 if if IN 51326 9978 16 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 9978 17 } } -RRB- 51326 9978 18 be be VB 51326 9978 19 added add VBN 51326 9978 20 , , , 51326 9978 21 then then RB 51326 9978 22 at at IN 51326 9978 23 the the DT 51326 9978 24 limit limit NN 51326 9978 25 only only RB 51326 9978 26 half half PDT 51326 9978 27 as as RB 51326 9978 28 large large JJ 51326 9978 29 a a DT 51326 9978 30 mass mass NN 51326 9978 31 of of IN 51326 9978 32 HI HI NNP 51326 9978 33 is be VBZ 51326 9978 34 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9978 35 . . . 51326 9979 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 9979 2 , , , 51326 9979 3 if if IN 51326 9979 4 an an DT 51326 9979 5 infinite infinite JJ 51326 9979 6 mass mass NN 51326 9979 7 of of IN 51326 9979 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 9979 9 be be VB 51326 9979 10 added add VBN 51326 9979 11 there there EX 51326 9979 12 will will MD 51326 9979 13 be be VB 51326 9979 14 no no DT 51326 9979 15 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9979 16 of of IN 51326 9979 17 the the DT 51326 9979 18 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9979 19 acid acid NN 51326 9979 20 . . . 51326 9980 1 Light light NN 51326 9980 2 aids aid VBZ 51326 9980 3 the the DT 51326 9980 4 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9980 5 of of IN 51326 9980 6 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9980 7 acid acid NN 51326 9980 8 very very RB 51326 9980 9 powerfully powerfully RB 51326 9980 10 . . . 51326 9981 1 At at IN 51326 9981 2 the the DT 51326 9981 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 9981 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 9981 5 80 80 CD 51326 9981 6 p.c p.c NNP 51326 9981 7 . . . 51326 9982 1 is be VBZ 51326 9982 2 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 9982 3 under under IN 51326 9982 4 the the DT 51326 9982 5 influence influence NN 51326 9982 6 of of IN 51326 9982 7 light light NN 51326 9982 8 , , , 51326 9982 9 whilst whilst IN 51326 9982 10 under under IN 51326 9982 11 the the DT 51326 9982 12 influence influence NN 51326 9982 13 of of IN 51326 9982 14 heat heat NN 51326 9982 15 alone alone RB 51326 9982 16 this this DT 51326 9982 17 limit limit NN 51326 9982 18 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 9982 19 with with IN 51326 9982 20 a a DT 51326 9982 21 very very RB 51326 9982 22 high high JJ 51326 9982 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 9982 24 . . . 51326 9983 1 The the DT 51326 9983 2 distinct distinct JJ 51326 9983 3 action action NN 51326 9983 4 of of IN 51326 9983 5 light light NN 51326 9983 6 , , , 51326 9983 7 spongy spongy NNP 51326 9983 8 platinum platinum NN 51326 9983 9 , , , 51326 9983 10 and and CC 51326 9983 11 of of IN 51326 9983 12 impurities impurity NNS 51326 9983 13 in in IN 51326 9983 14 glass glass NN 51326 9983 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9983 16 especially especially RB 51326 9983 17 of of IN 51326 9983 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 9983 19 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 9983 20 , , , 51326 9983 21 which which WDT 51326 9983 22 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9983 23 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9983 24 acid acid NN 51326 9983 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9983 26 , , , 51326 9983 27 not not RB 51326 9983 28 only only RB 51326 9983 29 render render VBP 51326 9983 30 the the DT 51326 9983 31 investigations investigation NNS 51326 9983 32 difficult difficult JJ 51326 9983 33 , , , 51326 9983 34 but but CC 51326 9983 35 also also RB 51326 9983 36 show show VBP 51326 9983 37 that that IN 51326 9983 38 in in IN 51326 9983 39 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9983 40 like like IN 51326 9983 41 2HI 2hi CD 51326 9983 42 = = SYM 51326 9983 43 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 9983 44 } } -RRB- 51326 9983 45 + + CC 51326 9983 46 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 9983 47 } } -RRB- 51326 9983 48 , , , 51326 9983 49 which which WDT 51326 9983 50 are be VBP 51326 9983 51 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 9983 52 by by IN 51326 9983 53 slight slight JJ 51326 9983 54 heat heat NN 51326 9983 55 effects effect NNS 51326 9983 56 , , , 51326 9983 57 all all DT 51326 9983 58 foreign foreign JJ 51326 9983 59 and and CC 51326 9983 60 feeble feeble JJ 51326 9983 61 influences influence NNS 51326 9983 62 may may MD 51326 9983 63 strongly strongly RB 51326 9983 64 affect affect VB 51326 9983 65 the the DT 51326 9983 66 progress progress NN 51326 9983 67 of of IN 51326 9983 68 the the DT 51326 9983 69 action action NN 51326 9983 70 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9983 71 Note note NN 51326 9983 72 47 47 CD 51326 9983 73 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9983 74 . . . 51326 9984 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9984 2 68 68 CD 51326 9984 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9984 4 The the DT 51326 9984 5 thermal thermal JJ 51326 9984 6 determinations determination NNS 51326 9984 7 of of IN 51326 9984 8 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 9984 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9984 10 at at IN 51326 9984 11 18 18 CD 51326 9984 12 ° ° NNS 51326 9984 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9984 14 gave give VBD 51326 9984 15 in in IN 51326 9984 16 thousands thousand NNS 51326 9984 17 of of IN 51326 9984 18 calories calorie NNS 51326 9984 19 , , , 51326 9984 20 Cl Cl NNP 51326 9984 21 + + SYM 51326 9984 22 H h NN 51326 9984 23 = = SYM 51326 9984 24 +22 +22 NNS 51326 9984 25 , , , 51326 9984 26 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9984 27 + + SYM 51326 9984 28 Aq Aq NNP 51326 9984 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9984 30 that that RB 51326 9984 31 is is RB 51326 9984 32 , , , 51326 9984 33 on on IN 51326 9984 34 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 9984 35 HCl HCl NNS 51326 9984 36 in in IN 51326 9984 37 a a DT 51326 9984 38 large large JJ 51326 9984 39 amount amount NN 51326 9984 40 of of IN 51326 9984 41 water water NN 51326 9984 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9984 43 = = NFP 51326 9984 44 +17·3 +17·3 NNS 51326 9984 45 , , , 51326 9984 46 and and CC 51326 9984 47 therefore therefore RB 51326 9984 48 H h NN 51326 9984 49 + + SYM 51326 9984 50 Cl Cl NNP 51326 9984 51 + + CC 51326 9984 52 Aq aq NN 51326 9984 53 = = SYM 51326 9984 54 +39·3 +39·3 NFP 51326 9984 55 . . . 51326 9985 1 In in IN 51326 9985 2 taking take VBG 51326 9985 3 molecules molecule NNS 51326 9985 4 , , , 51326 9985 5 all all PDT 51326 9985 6 these these DT 51326 9985 7 figures figure NNS 51326 9985 8 must must MD 51326 9985 9 be be VB 51326 9985 10 doubled double VBN 51326 9985 11 . . . 51326 9986 1 Br br IN 51326 9986 2 + + DT 51326 9986 3 H h NN 51326 9986 4 = = SYM 51326 9986 5 +8·4 +8·4 CD 51326 9986 6 ; ; : 51326 9986 7 HBr HBr NNP 51326 9986 8 + + CC 51326 9986 9 Aq aq NN 51326 9986 10 = = SYM 51326 9986 11 19·9 19·9 CD 51326 9986 12 ; ; : 51326 9986 13 H h NN 51326 9986 14 + + CC 51326 9986 15 Br br NN 51326 9986 16 + + CC 51326 9986 17 Aq aq NN 51326 9986 18 = = SYM 51326 9986 19 +28·3 +28·3 : 51326 9986 20 . . . 51326 9987 1 According accord VBG 51326 9987 2 to to IN 51326 9987 3 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 9987 4 7·2 7·2 CD 51326 9987 5 are be VBP 51326 9987 6 required require VBN 51326 9987 7 for for IN 51326 9987 8 the the DT 51326 9987 9 vaporisation vaporisation NN 51326 9987 10 of of IN 51326 9987 11 Br_{2 Br_{2 NNP 51326 9987 12 } } -RRB- 51326 9987 13 , , , 51326 9987 14 hence hence RB 51326 9987 15 Br_{2 br_{2 JJ 51326 9987 16 } } -RRB- 51326 9987 17 + + CC 51326 9987 18 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 9987 19 } } -RRB- 51326 9987 20 = = SYM 51326 9987 21 16·8 16·8 CD 51326 9987 22 + + SYM 51326 9987 23 7·2 7·2 CD 51326 9987 24 = = SYM 51326 9987 25 +24 +24 FW 51326 9987 26 , , , 51326 9987 27 if if IN 51326 9987 28 Br_{2 Br_{2 NNS 51326 9987 29 } } -RRB- 51326 9987 30 be be VB 51326 9987 31 taken take VBN 51326 9987 32 as as IN 51326 9987 33 vapour vapour NN 51326 9987 34 for for IN 51326 9987 35 comparison comparison NN 51326 9987 36 with with IN 51326 9987 37 Cl_{2 Cl_{2 NNP 51326 9987 38 } } -RRB- 51326 9987 39 . . . 51326 9988 1 H h NN 51326 9988 2 + + CC 51326 9988 3 I i NN 51326 9988 4 = = SYM 51326 9988 5 -6·0 -6·0 NNP 51326 9988 6 , , , 51326 9988 7 HI HI NNP 51326 9988 8 + + CC 51326 9988 9 Aq Aq NNP 51326 9988 10 = = SYM 51326 9988 11 19·2 19·2 CD 51326 9988 12 ; ; : 51326 9988 13 H h NN 51326 9988 14 + + CC 51326 9988 15 I i NN 51326 9988 16 + + SYM 51326 9988 17 Aq= Aq= NNP 51326 9988 18 +13·2 +13·2 NNS 51326 9988 19 , , , 51326 9988 20 and and CC 51326 9988 21 , , , 51326 9988 22 according accord VBG 51326 9988 23 to to IN 51326 9988 24 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 9988 25 , , , 51326 9988 26 the the DT 51326 9988 27 heat heat NN 51326 9988 28 of of IN 51326 9988 29 fusion fusion NN 51326 9988 30 of of IN 51326 9988 31 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 9988 32 } } -RRB- 51326 9988 33 = = SYM 51326 9988 34 3·0 3·0 CD 51326 9988 35 , , , 51326 9988 36 and and CC 51326 9988 37 of of IN 51326 9988 38 vaporisation vaporisation NN 51326 9988 39 6·0 6·0 CD 51326 9988 40 thousand thousand CD 51326 9988 41 heat heat NN 51326 9988 42 units unit NNS 51326 9988 43 , , , 51326 9988 44 and and CC 51326 9988 45 therefore therefore RB 51326 9988 46 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 9988 47 } } -RRB- 51326 9988 48 + + CC 51326 9988 49 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 9988 50 } } -RRB- 51326 9988 51 = = NFP 51326 9988 52 -2(6·0 -2(6·0 NFP 51326 9988 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9988 54 + + CC 51326 9988 55 3 3 CD 51326 9988 56 + + SYM 51326 9988 57 6 6 CD 51326 9988 58 = = SYM 51326 9988 59 -3·0 -3·0 : 51326 9988 60 , , , 51326 9988 61 if if IN 51326 9988 62 the the DT 51326 9988 63 iodine iodine NN 51326 9988 64 be be VB 51326 9988 65 taken take VBN 51326 9988 66 as as IN 51326 9988 67 vapour vapour NN 51326 9988 68 . . . 51326 9989 1 Berthelot berthelot NN 51326 9989 2 , , , 51326 9989 3 on on IN 51326 9989 4 the the DT 51326 9989 5 basis basis NN 51326 9989 6 of of IN 51326 9989 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 9989 8 determinations determination NNS 51326 9989 9 , , , 51326 9989 10 gives give VBZ 51326 9989 11 , , , 51326 9989 12 however however RB 51326 9989 13 , , , 51326 9989 14 +0·8 +0·8 ADD 51326 9989 15 thousand thousand CD 51326 9989 16 heat heat NN 51326 9989 17 units unit NNS 51326 9989 18 . . . 51326 9990 1 Similar similar JJ 51326 9990 2 contradictory contradictory JJ 51326 9990 3 results result NNS 51326 9990 4 are be VBP 51326 9990 5 often often RB 51326 9990 6 met meet VBN 51326 9990 7 with with IN 51326 9990 8 in in IN 51326 9990 9 thermochemistry thermochemistry NN 51326 9990 10 owing owing NN 51326 9990 11 to to IN 51326 9990 12 the the DT 51326 9990 13 imperfection imperfection NN 51326 9990 14 of of IN 51326 9990 15 the the DT 51326 9990 16 existing exist VBG 51326 9990 17 methods method NNS 51326 9990 18 , , , 51326 9990 19 and and CC 51326 9990 20 particularly particularly RB 51326 9990 21 the the DT 51326 9990 22 necessity necessity NN 51326 9990 23 of of IN 51326 9990 24 depending depend VBG 51326 9990 25 on on IN 51326 9990 26 indirect indirect JJ 51326 9990 27 methods method NNS 51326 9990 28 for for IN 51326 9990 29 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 9990 30 the the DT 51326 9990 31 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 9990 32 figures figure NNS 51326 9990 33 . . . 51326 9991 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9991 2 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 9991 3 decomposed decompose VBD 51326 9991 4 a a DT 51326 9991 5 dilute dilute NN 51326 9991 6 solution solution NN 51326 9991 7 of of IN 51326 9991 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 9991 9 iodide iodide NN 51326 9991 10 by by IN 51326 9991 11 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9991 12 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 9991 13 ; ; : 51326 9991 14 the the DT 51326 9991 15 reaction reaction NN 51326 9991 16 gave give VBD 51326 9991 17 +26·2 +26·2 NN 51326 9991 18 , , , 51326 9991 19 whence whence NN 51326 9991 20 , , , 51326 9991 21 having have VBG 51326 9991 22 first first RB 51326 9991 23 determined determine VBN 51326 9991 24 the the DT 51326 9991 25 heat heat NN 51326 9991 26 effects effect NNS 51326 9991 27 of of IN 51326 9991 28 the the DT 51326 9991 29 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9991 30 KHO KHO NNP 51326 9991 31 + + SYM 51326 9991 32 HCl HCl NNP 51326 9991 33 , , , 51326 9991 34 KHO KHO NNP 51326 9991 35 + + CC 51326 9991 36 HI HI NNP 51326 9991 37 and and CC 51326 9991 38 Cl Cl NNP 51326 9991 39 + + SYM 51326 9991 40 H h NN 51326 9991 41 in in IN 51326 9991 42 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 9991 43 solutions solution NNS 51326 9991 44 , , , 51326 9991 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9991 46 was be VBD 51326 9991 47 possible possible JJ 51326 9991 48 to to TO 51326 9991 49 find find VB 51326 9991 50 H h NN 51326 9991 51 + + CC 51326 9991 52 I i NN 51326 9991 53 + + CC 51326 9991 54 Aq aq NN 51326 9991 55 ; ; : 51326 9991 56 then then RB 51326 9991 57 , , , 51326 9991 58 knowing know VBG 51326 9991 59 HI HI NNP 51326 9991 60 + + CC 51326 9991 61 Aq Aq NNP 51326 9991 62 , , , 51326 9991 63 to to TO 51326 9991 64 find find VB 51326 9991 65 I -PRON- PRP 51326 9991 66 + + CC 51326 9991 67 H. H. NNP 51326 9991 68 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9991 69 is be VBZ 51326 9991 70 evident evident JJ 51326 9991 71 that that IN 51326 9991 72 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 51326 9991 73 errors error NNS 51326 9991 74 may may MD 51326 9991 75 accumulate accumulate VB 51326 9991 76 . . . 51326 9992 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9992 2 69 69 CD 51326 9992 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9992 4 One one PRP 51326 9992 5 can can MD 51326 9992 6 believe believe VB 51326 9992 7 , , , 51326 9992 8 however however RB 51326 9992 9 , , , 51326 9992 10 on on IN 51326 9992 11 the the DT 51326 9992 12 basis basis NN 51326 9992 13 of of IN 51326 9992 14 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 9992 15 's 's POS 51326 9992 16 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 9992 17 , , , 51326 9992 18 and and CC 51326 9992 19 the the DT 51326 9992 20 observations observation NNS 51326 9992 21 of of IN 51326 9992 22 Potilitzin Potilitzin NNP 51326 9992 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9992 24 Note Note NNP 51326 9992 25 66 66 CD 51326 9992 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9992 27 , , , 51326 9992 28 that that IN 51326 9992 29 a a DT 51326 9992 30 certain certain JJ 51326 9992 31 slow slow JJ 51326 9992 32 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 9992 33 of of IN 51326 9992 34 water water NN 51326 9992 35 by by IN 51326 9992 36 iodine iodine NN 51326 9992 37 takes take VBZ 51326 9992 38 place place NN 51326 9992 39 . . . 51326 9993 1 On on IN 51326 9993 2 this this DT 51326 9993 3 view view NN 51326 9993 4 the the DT 51326 9993 5 observations observation NNS 51326 9993 6 of of IN 51326 9993 7 Dossios Dossios NNPS 51326 9993 8 and and CC 51326 9993 9 Weith Weith NNP 51326 9993 10 on on IN 51326 9993 11 the the DT 51326 9993 12 fact fact NN 51326 9993 13 that that IN 51326 9993 14 the the DT 51326 9993 15 solubility solubility NN 51326 9993 16 of of IN 51326 9993 17 iodine iodine NN 51326 9993 18 in in IN 51326 9993 19 water water NN 51326 9993 20 increases increase NNS 51326 9993 21 after after IN 51326 9993 22 the the DT 51326 9993 23 lapse lapse NN 51326 9993 24 of of IN 51326 9993 25 several several JJ 51326 9993 26 months month NNS 51326 9993 27 will will MD 51326 9993 28 be be VB 51326 9993 29 comprehensible comprehensible JJ 51326 9993 30 . . . 51326 9994 1 Hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9994 2 acid acid NN 51326 9994 3 is be VBZ 51326 9994 4 then then RB 51326 9994 5 formed form VBN 51326 9994 6 , , , 51326 9994 7 and and CC 51326 9994 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9994 9 increases increase VBZ 51326 9994 10 the the DT 51326 9994 11 solubility solubility NN 51326 9994 12 . . . 51326 9995 1 If if IN 51326 9995 2 the the DT 51326 9995 3 iodine iodine NN 51326 9995 4 be be VBP 51326 9995 5 extracted extract VBN 51326 9995 6 from from IN 51326 9995 7 such such PDT 51326 9995 8 a a DT 51326 9995 9 solution solution NN 51326 9995 10 by by IN 51326 9995 11 carbon carbon NN 51326 9995 12 bisulphide bisulphide RB 51326 9995 13 , , , 51326 9995 14 then then RB 51326 9995 15 , , , 51326 9995 16 as as IN 51326 9995 17 the the DT 51326 9995 18 authors author NNS 51326 9995 19 showed show VBD 51326 9995 20 , , , 51326 9995 21 after after IN 51326 9995 22 the the DT 51326 9995 23 action action NN 51326 9995 24 of of IN 51326 9995 25 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 9995 26 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 9995 27 iodine iodine NN 51326 9995 28 may may MD 51326 9995 29 be be VB 51326 9995 30 again again RB 51326 9995 31 detected detect VBN 51326 9995 32 in in IN 51326 9995 33 the the DT 51326 9995 34 solution solution NN 51326 9995 35 by by IN 51326 9995 36 means mean NNS 51326 9995 37 of of IN 51326 9995 38 starch starch NN 51326 9995 39 . . . 51326 9996 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 9996 2 can can MD 51326 9996 3 easily easily RB 51326 9996 4 be be VB 51326 9996 5 understood understand VBN 51326 9996 6 that that IN 51326 9996 7 a a DT 51326 9996 8 number number NN 51326 9996 9 of of IN 51326 9996 10 similar similar JJ 51326 9996 11 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9996 12 , , , 51326 9996 13 requiring require VBG 51326 9996 14 much much JJ 51326 9996 15 time time NN 51326 9996 16 and and CC 51326 9996 17 taking take VBG 51326 9996 18 place place NN 51326 9996 19 in in IN 51326 9996 20 small small JJ 51326 9996 21 quantities quantity NNS 51326 9996 22 , , , 51326 9996 23 have have VBP 51326 9996 24 up up IN 51326 9996 25 to to IN 51326 9996 26 now now RB 51326 9996 27 eluded elude VBD 51326 9996 28 the the DT 51326 9996 29 attention attention NN 51326 9996 30 of of IN 51326 9996 31 investigators investigator NNS 51326 9996 32 , , , 51326 9996 33 who who WP 51326 9996 34 even even RB 51326 9996 35 still still RB 51326 9996 36 doubt doubt VBP 51326 9996 37 the the DT 51326 9996 38 universal universal JJ 51326 9996 39 application application NN 51326 9996 40 of of IN 51326 9996 41 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 9996 42 's 's POS 51326 9996 43 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 9996 44 , , , 51326 9996 45 or or CC 51326 9996 46 only only RB 51326 9996 47 see see VB 51326 9996 48 the the DT 51326 9996 49 thermochemical thermochemical JJ 51326 9996 50 side side NN 51326 9996 51 of of IN 51326 9996 52 reactions reaction NNS 51326 9996 53 , , , 51326 9996 54 or or CC 51326 9996 55 else else RB 51326 9996 56 neglect neglect VB 51326 9996 57 to to TO 51326 9996 58 pay pay VB 51326 9996 59 attention attention NN 51326 9996 60 to to IN 51326 9996 61 the the DT 51326 9996 62 element element NN 51326 9996 63 of of IN 51326 9996 64 time time NN 51326 9996 65 and and CC 51326 9996 66 the the DT 51326 9996 67 influence influence NN 51326 9996 68 of of IN 51326 9996 69 mass mass NN 51326 9996 70 . . . 51326 9997 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 9997 2 70 70 CD 51326 9997 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 9997 4 On on IN 51326 9997 5 the the DT 51326 9997 6 basis basis NN 51326 9997 7 of of IN 51326 9997 8 the the DT 51326 9997 9 data datum NNS 51326 9997 10 in in IN 51326 9997 11 Note Note NNP 51326 9997 12 68 68 CD 51326 9997 13 . . . 51326 9998 1 In in IN 51326 9998 2 consequence consequence NN 51326 9998 3 of of IN 51326 9998 4 what what WP 51326 9998 5 has have VBZ 51326 9998 6 been be VBN 51326 9998 7 said say VBN 51326 9998 8 above above RB 51326 9998 9 , , , 51326 9998 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 9998 11 follows follow VBZ 51326 9998 12 that that IN 51326 9998 13 _ _ NNP 51326 9998 14 hydrobromic hydrobromic NN 51326 9998 15 and and CC 51326 9998 16 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9998 17 acids acid NNS 51326 9998 18 _ _ NNP 51326 9998 19 , , , 51326 9998 20 being be VBG 51326 9998 21 substances substance NNS 51326 9998 22 which which WDT 51326 9998 23 are be VBP 51326 9998 24 but but CC 51326 9998 25 slightly slightly RB 51326 9998 26 stable stable JJ 51326 9998 27 , , , 51326 9998 28 can can MD 51326 9998 29 not not RB 51326 9998 30 be be VB 51326 9998 31 evolved evolve VBN 51326 9998 32 in in IN 51326 9998 33 a a DT 51326 9998 34 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 9998 35 state state NN 51326 9998 36 under under IN 51326 9998 37 many many JJ 51326 9998 38 of of IN 51326 9998 39 those those DT 51326 9998 40 conditions condition NNS 51326 9998 41 under under IN 51326 9998 42 which which WDT 51326 9998 43 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 9998 44 acid acid NN 51326 9998 45 is be VBZ 51326 9998 46 formed form VBN 51326 9998 47 . . . 51326 9999 1 Thus thus RB 51326 9999 2 if if IN 51326 9999 3 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9999 4 acid acid NN 51326 9999 5 in in IN 51326 9999 6 solution solution NN 51326 9999 7 acts act NNS 51326 9999 8 on on IN 51326 9999 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 9999 10 iodide iodide NN 51326 9999 11 , , , 51326 9999 12 all all PDT 51326 9999 13 the the DT 51326 9999 14 same same JJ 51326 9999 15 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 9999 16 take take VB 51326 9999 17 place place NN 51326 9999 18 as as IN 51326 9999 19 with with IN 51326 9999 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 9999 21 chloride chloride NN 51326 9999 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 9999 23 a a DT 51326 9999 24 portion portion NN 51326 9999 25 of of IN 51326 9999 26 the the DT 51326 9999 27 sodium sodium NN 51326 9999 28 iodide iodide NN 51326 9999 29 gives give VBZ 51326 9999 30 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9999 31 acid acid NN 51326 9999 32 , , , 51326 9999 33 and and CC 51326 9999 34 all all DT 51326 9999 35 remains remain VBZ 51326 9999 36 in in IN 51326 9999 37 solution solution NN 51326 9999 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 9999 39 , , , 51326 9999 40 but but CC 51326 9999 41 if if IN 51326 9999 42 sodium sodium NN 51326 9999 43 iodide iodide NN 51326 9999 44 be be VB 51326 9999 45 mixed mix VBN 51326 9999 46 with with IN 51326 9999 47 strong strong JJ 51326 9999 48 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 9999 49 acid acid NN 51326 9999 50 , , , 51326 9999 51 then then RB 51326 9999 52 the the DT 51326 9999 53 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 9999 54 of of IN 51326 9999 55 the the DT 51326 9999 56 latter latter JJ 51326 9999 57 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 9999 58 the the DT 51326 9999 59 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 9999 60 acid acid NN 51326 9999 61 set set VBN 51326 9999 62 free free JJ 51326 9999 63 , , , 51326 9999 64 with with IN 51326 9999 65 liberation liberation NN 51326 9999 66 of of IN 51326 9999 67 iodine iodine NN 51326 9999 68 , , , 51326 9999 69 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 9999 70 } } -RRB- 51326 9999 71 + + CC 51326 9999 72 2HI 2hi CD 51326 9999 73 = = SYM 51326 9999 74 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 9999 75 + + SYM 51326 9999 76 SO_{2 so_{2 NN 51326 9999 77 } } -RRB- 51326 9999 78 + + CC 51326 9999 79 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 9999 80 } } -RRB- 51326 9999 81 . . . 51326 10000 1 This this DT 51326 10000 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 10000 3 takes take VBZ 51326 10000 4 place place NN 51326 10000 5 in in IN 51326 10000 6 the the DT 51326 10000 7 reverse reverse JJ 51326 10000 8 direction direction NN 51326 10000 9 in in IN 51326 10000 10 the the DT 51326 10000 11 presence presence NN 51326 10000 12 of of IN 51326 10000 13 a a DT 51326 10000 14 _ _ NNP 51326 10000 15 large large JJ 51326 10000 16 quantity quantity NN 51326 10000 17 _ _ NNP 51326 10000 18 of of IN 51326 10000 19 water water NN 51326 10000 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10000 21 2,000 2,000 CD 51326 10000 22 parts part NNS 51326 10000 23 of of IN 51326 10000 24 water water NN 51326 10000 25 per per IN 51326 10000 26 1 1 CD 51326 10000 27 part part NN 51326 10000 28 of of IN 51326 10000 29 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 10000 30 } } -RRB- 51326 10000 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10000 32 , , , 51326 10000 33 in in IN 51326 10000 34 which which WDT 51326 10000 35 case case NN 51326 10000 36 not not RB 51326 10000 37 only only RB 51326 10000 38 the the DT 51326 10000 39 affinity affinity NN 51326 10000 40 of of IN 51326 10000 41 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10000 42 acid acid NN 51326 10000 43 for for IN 51326 10000 44 water water NN 51326 10000 45 is be VBZ 51326 10000 46 brought bring VBN 51326 10000 47 to to IN 51326 10000 48 light light NN 51326 10000 49 but but CC 51326 10000 50 also also RB 51326 10000 51 the the DT 51326 10000 52 action action NN 51326 10000 53 of of IN 51326 10000 54 water water NN 51326 10000 55 in in IN 51326 10000 56 directing direct VBG 51326 10000 57 chemical chemical NN 51326 10000 58 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10000 59 in in IN 51326 10000 60 which which WDT 51326 10000 61 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10000 62 participates participate VBZ 51326 10000 63 . . . 51326 10001 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10001 2 71 71 CD 51326 10001 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10001 4 Therefore therefore RB 51326 10001 5 , , , 51326 10001 6 with with IN 51326 10001 7 a a DT 51326 10001 8 halogen halogen NN 51326 10001 9 salt salt NN 51326 10001 10 , , , 51326 10001 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10001 12 is be VBZ 51326 10001 13 easy easy JJ 51326 10001 14 to to TO 51326 10001 15 obtain obtain VB 51326 10001 16 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 10001 17 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10001 18 acid acid NN 51326 10001 19 by by IN 51326 10001 20 the the DT 51326 10001 21 action action NN 51326 10001 22 of of IN 51326 10001 23 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10001 24 acid acid NN 51326 10001 25 , , , 51326 10001 26 but but CC 51326 10001 27 neither neither DT 51326 10001 28 hydrobromic hydrobromic JJ 51326 10001 29 nor nor CC 51326 10001 30 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10001 31 acid acid NN 51326 10001 32 can can MD 51326 10001 33 be be VB 51326 10001 34 so so RB 51326 10001 35 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10001 36 in in IN 51326 10001 37 the the DT 51326 10001 38 free free JJ 51326 10001 39 state state NN 51326 10001 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10001 41 as as IN 51326 10001 42 gases gas NNS 51326 10001 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10001 44 . . . 51326 10002 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10002 2 72 72 CD 51326 10002 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10002 4 Other other JJ 51326 10002 5 methods method NNS 51326 10002 6 have have VBP 51326 10002 7 to to TO 51326 10002 8 be be VB 51326 10002 9 resorted resort VBN 51326 10002 10 to to IN 51326 10002 11 for for IN 51326 10002 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10002 13 preparation preparation NN 51326 10002 14 , , , 51326 10002 15 and and CC 51326 10002 16 recourse recourse NN 51326 10002 17 must must MD 51326 10002 18 not not RB 51326 10002 19 be be VB 51326 10002 20 had have VBN 51326 10002 21 to to IN 51326 10002 22 compounds compound NNS 51326 10002 23 of of IN 51326 10002 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10002 25 , , , 51326 10002 26 which which WDT 51326 10002 27 are be VBP 51326 10002 28 so so RB 51326 10002 29 easily easily RB 51326 10002 30 able able JJ 51326 10002 31 to to TO 51326 10002 32 destroy destroy VB 51326 10002 33 these these DT 51326 10002 34 acids acid NNS 51326 10002 35 . . . 51326 10003 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 10003 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10003 3 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10003 4 , , , 51326 10003 5 phosphorus phosphorus NNP 51326 10003 6 , , , 51326 10003 7 & & CC 51326 10003 8 c. c. NNP 51326 10003 9 , , , 51326 10003 10 which which WDT 51326 10003 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 10003 12 easily easily RB 51326 10003 13 take take VBP 51326 10003 14 up up RP 51326 10003 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10003 16 , , , 51326 10003 17 are be VBP 51326 10003 18 introduced introduce VBN 51326 10003 19 as as IN 51326 10003 20 means mean NNS 51326 10003 21 for for IN 51326 10003 22 the the DT 51326 10003 23 conversion conversion NN 51326 10003 24 of of IN 51326 10003 25 bromine bromine NNP 51326 10003 26 and and CC 51326 10003 27 iodine iodine NNP 51326 10003 28 into into IN 51326 10003 29 hydrobromic hydrobromic NNP 51326 10003 30 and and CC 51326 10003 31 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10003 32 acids acid NNS 51326 10003 33 in in IN 51326 10003 34 the the DT 51326 10003 35 presence presence NN 51326 10003 36 of of IN 51326 10003 37 water water NN 51326 10003 38 . . . 51326 10004 1 For for IN 51326 10004 2 example example NN 51326 10004 3 , , , 51326 10004 4 in in IN 51326 10004 5 the the DT 51326 10004 6 action action NN 51326 10004 7 of of IN 51326 10004 8 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10004 9 the the DT 51326 10004 10 essence essence NN 51326 10004 11 of of IN 51326 10004 12 the the DT 51326 10004 13 matter matter NN 51326 10004 14 is be VBZ 51326 10004 15 that that IN 51326 10004 16 the the DT 51326 10004 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10004 18 of of IN 51326 10004 19 the the DT 51326 10004 20 water water NN 51326 10004 21 goes go VBZ 51326 10004 22 to to IN 51326 10004 23 the the DT 51326 10004 24 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10004 25 , , , 51326 10004 26 and and CC 51326 10004 27 the the DT 51326 10004 28 union union NN 51326 10004 29 of of IN 51326 10004 30 the the DT 51326 10004 31 remaining remain VBG 51326 10004 32 elements element NNS 51326 10004 33 leads lead VBZ 51326 10004 34 to to IN 51326 10004 35 the the DT 51326 10004 36 formation formation NN 51326 10004 37 of of IN 51326 10004 38 hydrobromic hydrobromic NN 51326 10004 39 or or CC 51326 10004 40 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10004 41 acid acid NN 51326 10004 42 ; ; : 51326 10004 43 but but CC 51326 10004 44 the the DT 51326 10004 45 matter matter NN 51326 10004 46 is be VBZ 51326 10004 47 complicated complicate VBN 51326 10004 48 by by IN 51326 10004 49 the the DT 51326 10004 50 reversibility reversibility NN 51326 10004 51 of of IN 51326 10004 52 the the DT 51326 10004 53 reaction reaction NN 51326 10004 54 , , , 51326 10004 55 the the DT 51326 10004 56 affinity affinity NN 51326 10004 57 for for IN 51326 10004 58 water water NN 51326 10004 59 , , , 51326 10004 60 and and CC 51326 10004 61 other other JJ 51326 10004 62 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 10004 63 which which WDT 51326 10004 64 are be VBP 51326 10004 65 understood understand VBN 51326 10004 66 by by IN 51326 10004 67 following follow VBG 51326 10004 68 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 10004 69 's 's POS 51326 10004 70 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 10004 71 . . . 51326 10005 1 Chlorine Chlorine NNP 51326 10005 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10005 3 and and CC 51326 10005 4 bromine bromine NNP 51326 10005 5 also also RB 51326 10005 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10005 7 directly directly RB 51326 10005 8 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 10005 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10005 10 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10005 11 , , , 51326 10005 12 forming form VBG 51326 10005 13 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10005 14 acid acid NN 51326 10005 15 and and CC 51326 10005 16 liberating liberating NNP 51326 10005 17 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 10005 18 , , , 51326 10005 19 both both CC 51326 10005 20 in in IN 51326 10005 21 a a DT 51326 10005 22 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 10005 23 form form NN 51326 10005 24 and and CC 51326 10005 25 in in IN 51326 10005 26 solutions solution NNS 51326 10005 27 , , , 51326 10005 28 whilst whilst IN 51326 10005 29 iodine iodine NN 51326 10005 30 only only RB 51326 10005 31 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 10005 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10005 33 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10005 34 in in IN 51326 10005 35 weak weak JJ 51326 10005 36 solutions solution NNS 51326 10005 37 , , , 51326 10005 38 when when WRB 51326 10005 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10005 40 affinity affinity NN 51326 10005 41 for for IN 51326 10005 42 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10005 43 is be VBZ 51326 10005 44 aided aid VBN 51326 10005 45 by by IN 51326 10005 46 the the DT 51326 10005 47 affinity affinity NN 51326 10005 48 of of IN 51326 10005 49 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10005 50 iodide iodide NN 51326 10005 51 for for IN 51326 10005 52 water water NN 51326 10005 53 . . . 51326 10006 1 In in IN 51326 10006 2 a a DT 51326 10006 3 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 10006 4 state state NN 51326 10006 5 iodine iodine NN 51326 10006 6 does do VBZ 51326 10006 7 not not RB 51326 10006 8 act act VB 51326 10006 9 on on IN 51326 10006 10 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 10006 11 sulphide,[73 sulphide,[73 CD 51326 10006 12 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10006 13 whilst whilst IN 51326 10006 14 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 10006 15 is be VBZ 51326 10006 16 able able JJ 51326 10006 17 to to TO 51326 10006 18 decompose decompose VB 51326 10006 19 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 10006 20 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10006 21 acid acid NN 51326 10006 22 , , , 51326 10006 23 forming form VBG 51326 10006 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10006 25 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10006 26 and and CC 51326 10006 27 a a DT 51326 10006 28 compound compound NN 51326 10006 29 of of IN 51326 10006 30 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 10006 31 and and CC 51326 10006 32 iodine iodine NNP 51326 10006 33 which which WDT 51326 10006 34 with with IN 51326 10006 35 water water NN 51326 10006 36 forms form NNS 51326 10006 37 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10006 38 acid acid NN 51326 10006 39 . . . 51326 10007 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10007 2 74 74 CD 51326 10007 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10007 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10007 5 71 71 CD 51326 10007 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10007 7 A a DT 51326 10007 8 number number NN 51326 10007 9 of of IN 51326 10007 10 similar similar JJ 51326 10007 11 cases case NNS 51326 10007 12 confirm confirm VBP 51326 10007 13 what what WP 51326 10007 14 has have VBZ 51326 10007 15 been be VBN 51326 10007 16 said say VBN 51326 10007 17 in in IN 51326 10007 18 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10007 19 X. X. NNP 51326 10008 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10008 2 72 72 CD 51326 10008 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10008 4 This this DT 51326 10008 5 is be VBZ 51326 10008 6 prevented prevent VBN 51326 10008 7 by by IN 51326 10008 8 the the DT 51326 10008 9 reducibility reducibility NN 51326 10008 10 of of IN 51326 10008 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10008 12 acid acid NN 51326 10008 13 . . . 51326 10009 1 If if IN 51326 10009 2 volatile volatile JJ 51326 10009 3 acids acid NNS 51326 10009 4 be be VBP 51326 10009 5 taken take VBN 51326 10009 6 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10009 7 pass pass VB 51326 10009 8 over over RP 51326 10009 9 , , , 51326 10009 10 together together RB 51326 10009 11 with with IN 51326 10009 12 the the DT 51326 10009 13 hydrobromic hydrobromic NNP 51326 10009 14 and and CC 51326 10009 15 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10009 16 acids acid NNS 51326 10009 17 , , , 51326 10009 18 when when WRB 51326 10009 19 distilled distil VBN 51326 10009 20 ; ; : 51326 10009 21 whilst whilst IN 51326 10009 22 many many JJ 51326 10009 23 non non JJ 51326 10009 24 - - JJ 51326 10009 25 volatile volatile JJ 51326 10009 26 acids acid NNS 51326 10009 27 which which WDT 51326 10009 28 are be VBP 51326 10009 29 not not RB 51326 10009 30 reduced reduce VBN 51326 10009 31 by by IN 51326 10009 32 hydrobromic hydrobromic NNP 51326 10009 33 and and CC 51326 10009 34 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10009 35 acids acid NNS 51326 10009 36 only only RB 51326 10009 37 act act VBP 51326 10009 38 feebly feebly RB 51326 10009 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10009 40 like like UH 51326 10009 41 phosphoric phosphoric NNP 51326 10009 42 acid acid NN 51326 10009 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10009 44 , , , 51326 10009 45 or or CC 51326 10009 46 do do VBP 51326 10009 47 not not RB 51326 10009 48 act act VB 51326 10009 49 at at RB 51326 10009 50 all all RB 51326 10009 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10009 52 like like IN 51326 10009 53 boric boric NNP 51326 10009 54 acid acid NN 51326 10009 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10009 56 . . . 51326 10010 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10010 2 73 73 CD 51326 10010 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10010 4 This this DT 51326 10010 5 is be VBZ 51326 10010 6 in in IN 51326 10010 7 agreement agreement NN 51326 10010 8 with with IN 51326 10010 9 the the DT 51326 10010 10 thermochemical thermochemical JJ 51326 10010 11 data datum NNS 51326 10010 12 , , , 51326 10010 13 because because IN 51326 10010 14 if if IN 51326 10010 15 all all PDT 51326 10010 16 the the DT 51326 10010 17 substances substance NNS 51326 10010 18 be be VB 51326 10010 19 taken take VBN 51326 10010 20 in in IN 51326 10010 21 the the DT 51326 10010 22 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 10010 23 state state NN 51326 10010 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10010 25 for for IN 51326 10010 26 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 10010 27 the the DT 51326 10010 28 heat heat NN 51326 10010 29 of of IN 51326 10010 30 fusion fusion NN 51326 10010 31 is be VBZ 51326 10010 32 0·3 0·3 CD 51326 10010 33 , , , 51326 10010 34 and and CC 51326 10010 35 the the DT 51326 10010 36 heat heat NN 51326 10010 37 of of IN 51326 10010 38 vaporisation vaporisation NN 51326 10010 39 2·3 2·3 CD 51326 10010 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10010 41 we -PRON- PRP 51326 10010 42 have have VBP 51326 10010 43 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 10010 44 } } -RRB- 51326 10010 45 + + NNP 51326 10010 46 S s NN 51326 10010 47 = = SYM 51326 10010 48 4·7 4·7 CD 51326 10010 49 ; ; : 51326 10010 50 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 10010 51 } } -RRB- 51326 10010 52 + + CC 51326 10010 53 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 10010 54 } } -RRB- 51326 10010 55 = = SYM 51326 10010 56 44 44 CD 51326 10010 57 ; ; : 51326 10010 58 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 10010 59 } } -RRB- 51326 10010 60 + + CC 51326 10010 61 Br_{2 br_{2 NN 51326 10010 62 } } -RRB- 51326 10010 63 = = SYM 51326 10010 64 24 24 CD 51326 10010 65 , , , 51326 10010 66 and and CC 51326 10010 67 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 10010 68 } } -RRB- 51326 10010 69 + + NNP 51326 10010 70 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 10010 71 } } -RRB- 51326 10010 72 = = SYM 51326 10010 73 -3 -3 . 51326 10010 74 thousand thousand CD 51326 10010 75 heat heat NN 51326 10010 76 units unit NNS 51326 10010 77 ; ; : 51326 10010 78 hence hence RB 51326 10010 79 the the DT 51326 10010 80 formation formation NN 51326 10010 81 of of IN 51326 10010 82 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 10010 83 gives give VBZ 51326 10010 84 less less JJR 51326 10010 85 heat heat NN 51326 10010 86 than than IN 51326 10010 87 that that DT 51326 10010 88 of of IN 51326 10010 89 HCl HCl NNS 51326 10010 90 and and CC 51326 10010 91 HBr HBr NNP 51326 10010 92 , , , 51326 10010 93 but but CC 51326 10010 94 more more JJR 51326 10010 95 than than IN 51326 10010 96 that that DT 51326 10010 97 of of IN 51326 10010 98 HI HI NNP 51326 10010 99 . . . 51326 10011 1 In in IN 51326 10011 2 dilute dilute NN 51326 10011 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 10011 4 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 10011 5 } } -RRB- 51326 10011 6 + + NNP 51326 10011 7 S s NN 51326 10011 8 + + CC 51326 10011 9 Aq aq NN 51326 10011 10 = = SYM 51326 10011 11 9·3 9·3 CD 51326 10011 12 , , , 51326 10011 13 and and CC 51326 10011 14 consequently consequently RB 51326 10011 15 less less JJR 51326 10011 16 than than IN 51326 10011 17 the the DT 51326 10011 18 formation formation NN 51326 10011 19 of of IN 51326 10011 20 all all PDT 51326 10011 21 the the DT 51326 10011 22 halogen halogen NN 51326 10011 23 acids acid NNS 51326 10011 24 , , , 51326 10011 25 as as IN 51326 10011 26 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 10011 27 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 10011 28 but but CC 51326 10011 29 little little JJ 51326 10011 30 heat heat NN 51326 10011 31 with with IN 51326 10011 32 water water NN 51326 10011 33 , , , 51326 10011 34 and and CC 51326 10011 35 therefore therefore RB 51326 10011 36 in in IN 51326 10011 37 dilute dilute JJ 51326 10011 38 solutions solution NNS 51326 10011 39 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10011 40 , , , 51326 10011 41 bromine bromine NNP 51326 10011 42 , , , 51326 10011 43 and and CC 51326 10011 44 iodine iodine NN 51326 10011 45 decompose decompose NN 51326 10011 46 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10011 47 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10011 48 . . . 51326 10012 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10012 2 74 74 CD 51326 10012 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10012 4 Here here RB 51326 10012 5 there there EX 51326 10012 6 are be VBP 51326 10012 7 three three CD 51326 10012 8 elements element NNS 51326 10012 9 , , , 51326 10012 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10012 11 , , , 51326 10012 12 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 10012 13 , , , 51326 10012 14 and and CC 51326 10012 15 iodine iodine NNP 51326 10012 16 , , , 51326 10012 17 each each DT 51326 10012 18 pair pair NN 51326 10012 19 of of IN 51326 10012 20 which which WDT 51326 10012 21 is be VBZ 51326 10012 22 able able JJ 51326 10012 23 to to TO 51326 10012 24 form form VB 51326 10012 25 a a DT 51326 10012 26 compound compound NN 51326 10012 27 , , , 51326 10012 28 HI hi UH 51326 10012 29 , , , 51326 10012 30 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 10012 31 , , , 51326 10012 32 and and CC 51326 10012 33 SI SI NNP 51326 10012 34 , , , 51326 10012 35 besides besides IN 51326 10012 36 which which WDT 51326 10012 37 the the DT 51326 10012 38 latter latter JJ 51326 10012 39 may may MD 51326 10012 40 unite unite VB 51326 10012 41 in in IN 51326 10012 42 various various JJ 51326 10012 43 proportions proportion NNS 51326 10012 44 . . . 51326 10013 1 The the DT 51326 10013 2 complexity complexity NN 51326 10013 3 of of IN 51326 10013 4 chemical chemical JJ 51326 10013 5 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 10013 6 is be VBZ 51326 10013 7 seen see VBN 51326 10013 8 in in IN 51326 10013 9 such such JJ 51326 10013 10 examples example NNS 51326 10013 11 as as IN 51326 10013 12 these these DT 51326 10013 13 . . . 51326 10014 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10014 2 is be VBZ 51326 10014 3 evident evident JJ 51326 10014 4 that that IN 51326 10014 5 only only RB 51326 10014 6 the the DT 51326 10014 7 study study NN 51326 10014 8 of of IN 51326 10014 9 the the DT 51326 10014 10 simplest simple JJS 51326 10014 11 cases case NNS 51326 10014 12 can can MD 51326 10014 13 give give VB 51326 10014 14 the the DT 51326 10014 15 key key NN 51326 10014 16 to to IN 51326 10014 17 the the DT 51326 10014 18 more more RBR 51326 10014 19 complex complex JJ 51326 10014 20 problems problem NNS 51326 10014 21 , , , 51326 10014 22 and and CC 51326 10014 23 on on IN 51326 10014 24 the the DT 51326 10014 25 other other JJ 51326 10014 26 hand hand NN 51326 10014 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10014 28 is be VBZ 51326 10014 29 evident evident JJ 51326 10014 30 from from IN 51326 10014 31 the the DT 51326 10014 32 examples example NNS 51326 10014 33 cited cite VBN 51326 10014 34 in in IN 51326 10014 35 the the DT 51326 10014 36 last last JJ 51326 10014 37 pages page NNS 51326 10014 38 that that WDT 51326 10014 39 , , , 51326 10014 40 without without IN 51326 10014 41 penetrating penetrating NN 51326 10014 42 into into IN 51326 10014 43 the the DT 51326 10014 44 conditions condition NNS 51326 10014 45 of of IN 51326 10014 46 chemical chemical NN 51326 10014 47 equilibria equilibrium NNS 51326 10014 48 , , , 51326 10014 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10014 50 would would MD 51326 10014 51 be be VB 51326 10014 52 impossible impossible JJ 51326 10014 53 to to TO 51326 10014 54 explain explain VB 51326 10014 55 chemical chemical JJ 51326 10014 56 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 10014 57 . . . 51326 10015 1 By by IN 51326 10015 2 following follow VBG 51326 10015 3 the the DT 51326 10015 4 footsteps footstep NNS 51326 10015 5 of of IN 51326 10015 6 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 10015 7 the the DT 51326 10015 8 possibility possibility NN 51326 10015 9 of of IN 51326 10015 10 unravelling unravel VBG 51326 10015 11 the the DT 51326 10015 12 problems problem NNS 51326 10015 13 will will MD 51326 10015 14 be be VB 51326 10015 15 reached reach VBN 51326 10015 16 ; ; : 51326 10015 17 but but CC 51326 10015 18 work work VB 51326 10015 19 in in IN 51326 10015 20 this this DT 51326 10015 21 direction direction NN 51326 10015 22 has have VBZ 51326 10015 23 only only RB 51326 10015 24 been be VBN 51326 10015 25 begun begin VBN 51326 10015 26 during during IN 51326 10015 27 the the DT 51326 10015 28 last last JJ 51326 10015 29 ten ten CD 51326 10015 30 years year NNS 51326 10015 31 , , , 51326 10015 32 and and CC 51326 10015 33 much much RB 51326 10015 34 remains remain VBZ 51326 10015 35 to to TO 51326 10015 36 be be VB 51326 10015 37 done do VBN 51326 10015 38 in in IN 51326 10015 39 collecting collect VBG 51326 10015 40 experimental experimental JJ 51326 10015 41 material material NN 51326 10015 42 , , , 51326 10015 43 for for IN 51326 10015 44 which which WDT 51326 10015 45 occasions occasion NNS 51326 10015 46 present present VBP 51326 10015 47 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 10015 48 at at IN 51326 10015 49 every every DT 51326 10015 50 step step NN 51326 10015 51 . . . 51326 10016 1 In in IN 51326 10016 2 speaking speaking NN 51326 10016 3 of of IN 51326 10016 4 the the DT 51326 10016 5 halogens halogen NNS 51326 10016 6 I -PRON- PRP 51326 10016 7 wished wish VBD 51326 10016 8 to to TO 51326 10016 9 turn turn VB 51326 10016 10 the the DT 51326 10016 11 reader reader NN 51326 10016 12 's 's POS 51326 10016 13 attention attention NN 51326 10016 14 to to IN 51326 10016 15 problems problem NNS 51326 10016 16 of of IN 51326 10016 17 this this DT 51326 10016 18 kind kind NN 51326 10016 19 . . . 51326 10017 1 If if IN 51326 10017 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10017 3 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10017 4 be be VB 51326 10017 5 passed pass VBN 51326 10017 6 through through IN 51326 10017 7 water water NN 51326 10017 8 containing contain VBG 51326 10017 9 iodine iodine NN 51326 10017 10 , , , 51326 10017 11 the the DT 51326 10017 12 reaction reaction NN 51326 10017 13 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 10017 14 + + CC 51326 10017 15 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 10017 16 } } -RRB- 51326 10017 17 = = SYM 51326 10017 18 2HI 2hi CD 51326 10017 19 + + SYM 51326 10017 20 S S NNP 51326 10017 21 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 10017 22 so so RB 51326 10017 23 long long RB 51326 10017 24 as as IN 51326 10017 25 the the DT 51326 10017 26 solution solution NN 51326 10017 27 is be VBZ 51326 10017 28 dilute dilute NN 51326 10017 29 , , , 51326 10017 30 but but CC 51326 10017 31 when when WRB 51326 10017 32 the the DT 51326 10017 33 mass mass NN 51326 10017 34 of of IN 51326 10017 35 free free JJ 51326 10017 36 HI HI NNP 51326 10017 37 increases increase VBZ 51326 10017 38 the the DT 51326 10017 39 reaction reaction NN 51326 10017 40 stops stop VBZ 51326 10017 41 , , , 51326 10017 42 because because IN 51326 10017 43 the the DT 51326 10017 44 iodine iodine NN 51326 10017 45 then then RB 51326 10017 46 passes pass VBZ 51326 10017 47 into into IN 51326 10017 48 solution solution NN 51326 10017 49 . . . 51326 10018 1 A a DT 51326 10018 2 solution solution NN 51326 10018 3 having have VBG 51326 10018 4 a a DT 51326 10018 5 composition composition NN 51326 10018 6 approximating approximate VBG 51326 10018 7 to to IN 51326 10018 8 2HI 2hi CD 51326 10018 9 + + SYM 51326 10018 10 4I_{2 4i_{2 CD 51326 10018 11 } } -RRB- 51326 10018 12 + + SYM 51326 10018 13 9H_{2}O 9h_{2}o CD 51326 10018 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10018 15 according accord VBG 51326 10018 16 to to IN 51326 10018 17 Bineau Bineau NNP 51326 10018 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10018 19 does do VBZ 51326 10018 20 not not RB 51326 10018 21 react react VB 51326 10018 22 with with IN 51326 10018 23 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 10018 24 , , , 51326 10018 25 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 10018 26 the the DT 51326 10018 27 quantity quantity NN 51326 10018 28 of of IN 51326 10018 29 free free JJ 51326 10018 30 iodine iodine NN 51326 10018 31 . . . 51326 10019 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 10019 2 only only RB 51326 10019 3 weak weak JJ 51326 10019 4 solutions solution NNS 51326 10019 5 of of IN 51326 10019 6 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10019 7 acid acid NN 51326 10019 8 can can MD 51326 10019 9 be be VB 51326 10019 10 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10019 11 by by IN 51326 10019 12 passing pass VBG 51326 10019 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10019 14 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10019 15 into into IN 51326 10019 16 water water NN 51326 10019 17 with with IN 51326 10019 18 iodine iodine NN 51326 10019 19 . . . 51326 10020 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10020 2 74 74 CD 51326 10020 3 bis bis NN 51326 10020 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10020 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10020 6 74 74 CD 51326 10020 7 bis bis NN 51326 10020 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10020 9 The the DT 51326 10020 10 same same JJ 51326 10020 11 essentially essentially RB 51326 10020 12 takes take VBZ 51326 10020 13 place place NN 51326 10020 14 when when WRB 51326 10020 15 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 10020 16 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10020 17 , , , 51326 10020 18 in in IN 51326 10020 19 a a DT 51326 10020 20 dilute dilute NN 51326 10020 21 solution solution NN 51326 10020 22 , , , 51326 10020 23 gives give VBZ 51326 10020 24 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10020 25 acid acid NN 51326 10020 26 and and CC 51326 10020 27 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10020 28 acid acid NN 51326 10020 29 with with IN 51326 10020 30 iodine iodine NN 51326 10020 31 . . . 51326 10021 1 On on IN 51326 10021 2 concentration concentration NN 51326 10021 3 a a DT 51326 10021 4 reverse reverse JJ 51326 10021 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 10021 6 takes take VBZ 51326 10021 7 place place NN 51326 10021 8 . . . 51326 10022 1 The the DT 51326 10022 2 equilibrated equilibrated JJ 51326 10022 3 systems system NNS 51326 10022 4 and and CC 51326 10022 5 the the DT 51326 10022 6 part part NN 51326 10022 7 played play VBN 51326 10022 8 by by IN 51326 10022 9 water water NN 51326 10022 10 are be VBP 51326 10022 11 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 10022 12 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 10022 13 seen see VBN 51326 10022 14 . . . 51326 10023 1 To to IN 51326 10023 2 obtain[75 obtain[75 NNP 51326 10023 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10023 4 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 10023 5 hydrobromic hydrobromic NN 51326 10023 6 and and CC 51326 10023 7 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10023 8 acids acid NNS 51326 10023 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10023 10 is be VBZ 51326 10023 11 most most RBS 51326 10023 12 convenient convenient JJ 51326 10023 13 to to TO 51326 10023 14 take take VB 51326 10023 15 advantage advantage NN 51326 10023 16 of of IN 51326 10023 17 the the DT 51326 10023 18 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10023 19 between between IN 51326 10023 20 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10023 21 , , , 51326 10023 22 the the DT 51326 10023 23 halogens halogens NNPS 51326 10023 24 , , , 51326 10023 25 and and CC 51326 10023 26 water water NN 51326 10023 27 , , , 51326 10023 28 the the DT 51326 10023 29 latter latter JJ 51326 10023 30 being be VBG 51326 10023 31 present present JJ 51326 10023 32 in in IN 51326 10023 33 small small JJ 51326 10023 34 quantity quantity NN 51326 10023 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10023 36 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 10023 37 the the DT 51326 10023 38 halogen halogen NN 51326 10023 39 acids acid NNS 51326 10023 40 formed form VBN 51326 10023 41 are be VBP 51326 10023 42 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 10023 43 by by IN 51326 10023 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10023 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10023 46 ; ; : 51326 10023 47 the the DT 51326 10023 48 halogen halogen NN 51326 10023 49 is be VBZ 51326 10023 50 gradually gradually RB 51326 10023 51 added add VBN 51326 10023 52 to to IN 51326 10023 53 the the DT 51326 10023 54 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10023 55 moistened moisten VBN 51326 10023 56 with with IN 51326 10023 57 water water NN 51326 10023 58 . . . 51326 10024 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10024 2 if if IN 51326 10024 3 red red JJ 51326 10024 4 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10024 5 be be VB 51326 10024 6 placed place VBN 51326 10024 7 in in IN 51326 10024 8 a a DT 51326 10024 9 flask flask NN 51326 10024 10 and and CC 51326 10024 11 moistened moisten VBN 51326 10024 12 with with IN 51326 10024 13 water water NN 51326 10024 14 , , , 51326 10024 15 and and CC 51326 10024 16 bromine bromine NNP 51326 10024 17 be be VB 51326 10024 18 added add VBN 51326 10024 19 drop drop NN 51326 10024 20 by by IN 51326 10024 21 drop drop NN 51326 10024 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10024 23 from from IN 51326 10024 24 a a DT 51326 10024 25 tap tap NN 51326 10024 26 funnel funnel NN 51326 10024 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10024 28 , , , 51326 10024 29 hydrobromic hydrobromic JJ 51326 10024 30 acid acid NN 51326 10024 31 is be VBZ 51326 10024 32 abundantly abundantly RB 51326 10024 33 and and CC 51326 10024 34 uniformly uniformly RB 51326 10024 35 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 10024 36 . . . 51326 10025 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10025 2 76 76 CD 51326 10025 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10025 4 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 51326 10025 5 iodide iodide NN 51326 10025 6 is be VBZ 51326 10025 7 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10025 8 by by IN 51326 10025 9 adding add VBG 51326 10025 10 1 1 CD 51326 10025 11 part part NN 51326 10025 12 of of IN 51326 10025 13 common common JJ 51326 10025 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10025 15 yellow yellow JJ 51326 10025 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10025 17 dry dry JJ 51326 10025 18 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10025 19 to to IN 51326 10025 20 10 10 CD 51326 10025 21 parts part NNS 51326 10025 22 of of IN 51326 10025 23 dry dry JJ 51326 10025 24 iodine iodine NN 51326 10025 25 in in IN 51326 10025 26 a a DT 51326 10025 27 glass glass NN 51326 10025 28 flask flask NN 51326 10025 29 . . . 51326 10026 1 On on IN 51326 10026 2 shaking shake VBG 51326 10026 3 the the DT 51326 10026 4 flask flask NN 51326 10026 5 , , , 51326 10026 6 union union NN 51326 10026 7 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 10026 8 quietly quietly RB 51326 10026 9 between between IN 51326 10026 10 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10026 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10026 12 light light NN 51326 10026 13 and and CC 51326 10026 14 heat heat NN 51326 10026 15 being be VBG 51326 10026 16 evolved evolve VBN 51326 10026 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10026 18 , , , 51326 10026 19 and and CC 51326 10026 20 when when WRB 51326 10026 21 the the DT 51326 10026 22 mass mass NN 51326 10026 23 of of IN 51326 10026 24 iodide iodide NN 51326 10026 25 of of IN 51326 10026 26 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10026 27 which which WDT 51326 10026 28 is be VBZ 51326 10026 29 formed form VBN 51326 10026 30 has have VBZ 51326 10026 31 cooled cool VBN 51326 10026 32 , , , 51326 10026 33 water water NN 51326 10026 34 is be VBZ 51326 10026 35 added add VBN 51326 10026 36 drop drop NN 51326 10026 37 by by IN 51326 10026 38 drop drop NNP 51326 10026 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10026 40 from from IN 51326 10026 41 a a DT 51326 10026 42 tap tap NN 51326 10026 43 funnel funnel NN 51326 10026 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10026 45 and and CC 51326 10026 46 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10026 47 iodide iodide NN 51326 10026 48 is be VBZ 51326 10026 49 evolved evolve VBN 51326 10026 50 directly directly RB 51326 10026 51 without without IN 51326 10026 52 the the DT 51326 10026 53 aid aid NN 51326 10026 54 of of IN 51326 10026 55 heat heat NN 51326 10026 56 . . . 51326 10027 1 These these DT 51326 10027 2 methods method NNS 51326 10027 3 of of IN 51326 10027 4 preparation preparation NN 51326 10027 5 will will MD 51326 10027 6 be be VB 51326 10027 7 at at IN 51326 10027 8 once once RB 51326 10027 9 understood understand VBN 51326 10027 10 when when WRB 51326 10027 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10027 12 is be VBZ 51326 10027 13 remembered remember VBN 51326 10027 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10027 15 p. p. NN 51326 10027 16 468 468 CD 51326 10027 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10027 18 that that DT 51326 10027 19 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10027 20 chloride chloride NN 51326 10027 21 gives give VBZ 51326 10027 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10027 23 chloride chloride NN 51326 10027 24 with with IN 51326 10027 25 water water NN 51326 10027 26 . . . 51326 10028 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10028 2 is be VBZ 51326 10028 3 exactly exactly RB 51326 10028 4 the the DT 51326 10028 5 same same JJ 51326 10028 6 here here RB 51326 10028 7 -- -- : 51326 10028 8 the the DT 51326 10028 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10028 10 of of IN 51326 10028 11 the the DT 51326 10028 12 water water NN 51326 10028 13 passes pass VBZ 51326 10028 14 over over RP 51326 10028 15 to to IN 51326 10028 16 the the DT 51326 10028 17 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10028 18 , , , 51326 10028 19 and and CC 51326 10028 20 the the DT 51326 10028 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10028 22 to to IN 51326 10028 23 the the DT 51326 10028 24 iodine iodine NN 51326 10028 25 , , , 51326 10028 26 thus thus RB 51326 10028 27 , , , 51326 10028 28 PI_{3 pi_{3 NN 51326 10028 29 } } -RRB- 51326 10028 30 + + CC 51326 10028 31 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 10028 32 = = SYM 51326 10028 33 PH_{3}O_{3 ph_{3}o_{3 NN 51326 10028 34 } } -RRB- 51326 10028 35 + + CC 51326 10028 36 3HI 3hi CD 51326 10028 37 . . . 51326 10029 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10029 2 77 77 CD 51326 10029 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10029 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10029 5 75 75 CD 51326 10029 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10029 7 Methods method NNS 51326 10029 8 of of IN 51326 10029 9 formation formation NN 51326 10029 10 and and CC 51326 10029 11 preparation preparation NN 51326 10029 12 are be VBP 51326 10029 13 nothing nothing NN 51326 10029 14 more more JJR 51326 10029 15 than than IN 51326 10029 16 particular particular JJ 51326 10029 17 cases case NNS 51326 10029 18 of of IN 51326 10029 19 chemical chemical JJ 51326 10029 20 reaction reaction NN 51326 10029 21 . . . 51326 10030 1 If if IN 51326 10030 2 the the DT 51326 10030 3 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 10030 4 of of IN 51326 10030 5 chemical chemical JJ 51326 10030 6 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 10030 7 were be VBD 51326 10030 8 more more RBR 51326 10030 9 exact exact JJ 51326 10030 10 and and CC 51326 10030 11 complete complete JJ 51326 10030 12 than than IN 51326 10030 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10030 14 now now RB 51326 10030 15 is be VBZ 51326 10030 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10030 17 would would MD 51326 10030 18 be be VB 51326 10030 19 possible possible JJ 51326 10030 20 to to TO 51326 10030 21 foretell foretell VB 51326 10030 22 all all DT 51326 10030 23 cases case NNS 51326 10030 24 of of IN 51326 10030 25 preparation preparation NN 51326 10030 26 _ _ NNP 51326 10030 27 with with IN 51326 10030 28 every every DT 51326 10030 29 detail detail NN 51326 10030 30 _ _ NNP 51326 10030 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10030 32 of of IN 51326 10030 33 the the DT 51326 10030 34 quantity quantity NN 51326 10030 35 of of IN 51326 10030 36 water water NN 51326 10030 37 , , , 51326 10030 38 temperature temperature NN 51326 10030 39 , , , 51326 10030 40 pressure pressure NN 51326 10030 41 , , , 51326 10030 42 mass mass NNP 51326 10030 43 , , , 51326 10030 44 & & CC 51326 10030 45 c. c. NNP 51326 10030 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10030 47 The the DT 51326 10030 48 study study NN 51326 10030 49 of of IN 51326 10030 50 practical practical JJ 51326 10030 51 methods method NNS 51326 10030 52 of of IN 51326 10030 53 preparation preparation NN 51326 10030 54 is be VBZ 51326 10030 55 therefore therefore RB 51326 10030 56 one one CD 51326 10030 57 of of IN 51326 10030 58 the the DT 51326 10030 59 paths path NNS 51326 10030 60 for for IN 51326 10030 61 the the DT 51326 10030 62 study study NN 51326 10030 63 of of IN 51326 10030 64 chemical chemical NN 51326 10030 65 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 10030 66 . . . 51326 10031 1 The the DT 51326 10031 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 10031 3 of of IN 51326 10031 4 iodine iodine NN 51326 10031 5 on on IN 51326 10031 6 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10031 7 and and CC 51326 10031 8 water water NN 51326 10031 9 is be VBZ 51326 10031 10 a a DT 51326 10031 11 case case NN 51326 10031 12 like like IN 51326 10031 13 that that DT 51326 10031 14 mentioned mention VBD 51326 10031 15 in in IN 51326 10031 16 Note Note NNP 51326 10031 17 74 74 CD 51326 10031 18 , , , 51326 10031 19 and and CC 51326 10031 20 the the DT 51326 10031 21 matter matter NN 51326 10031 22 is be VBZ 51326 10031 23 here here RB 51326 10031 24 further further RB 51326 10031 25 complicated complicate VBN 51326 10031 26 by by IN 51326 10031 27 the the DT 51326 10031 28 possibility possibility NN 51326 10031 29 of of IN 51326 10031 30 the the DT 51326 10031 31 formation formation NN 51326 10031 32 of of IN 51326 10031 33 the the DT 51326 10031 34 compound compound NN 51326 10031 35 PH_{3 ph_{3 NN 51326 10031 36 } } -RRB- 51326 10031 37 with with IN 51326 10031 38 HI HI NNP 51326 10031 39 , , , 51326 10031 40 as as RB 51326 10031 41 well well RB 51326 10031 42 as as IN 51326 10031 43 the the DT 51326 10031 44 production production NN 51326 10031 45 of of IN 51326 10031 46 PI_{2 pi_{2 NN 51326 10031 47 } } -RRB- 51326 10031 48 , , , 51326 10031 49 PI_{3 PI_{3 NNP 51326 10031 50 } } -RRB- 51326 10031 51 , , , 51326 10031 52 and and CC 51326 10031 53 the the DT 51326 10031 54 affinity affinity NN 51326 10031 55 of of IN 51326 10031 56 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10031 57 acid acid NN 51326 10031 58 and and CC 51326 10031 59 the the DT 51326 10031 60 acids acid NNS 51326 10031 61 of of IN 51326 10031 62 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10031 63 for for IN 51326 10031 64 water water NN 51326 10031 65 . . . 51326 10032 1 The the DT 51326 10032 2 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 10032 3 interest interest NN 51326 10032 4 of of IN 51326 10032 5 equilibria equilibria NN 51326 10032 6 in in IN 51326 10032 7 all all DT 51326 10032 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10032 9 complexity complexity NN 51326 10032 10 is be VBZ 51326 10032 11 naturally naturally RB 51326 10032 12 very very RB 51326 10032 13 great great JJ 51326 10032 14 , , , 51326 10032 15 but but CC 51326 10032 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10032 17 falls fall VBZ 51326 10032 18 into into IN 51326 10032 19 the the DT 51326 10032 20 background background NN 51326 10032 21 in in IN 51326 10032 22 presence presence NN 51326 10032 23 of of IN 51326 10032 24 the the DT 51326 10032 25 primary primary JJ 51326 10032 26 interest interest NN 51326 10032 27 of of IN 51326 10032 28 discovering discover VBG 51326 10032 29 practical practical JJ 51326 10032 30 methods method NNS 51326 10032 31 for for IN 51326 10032 32 the the DT 51326 10032 33 isolation isolation NN 51326 10032 34 of of IN 51326 10032 35 substances substance NNS 51326 10032 36 , , , 51326 10032 37 and and CC 51326 10032 38 the the DT 51326 10032 39 means mean NNS 51326 10032 40 of of IN 51326 10032 41 employing employ VBG 51326 10032 42 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10032 43 for for IN 51326 10032 44 the the DT 51326 10032 45 requirements requirement NNS 51326 10032 46 of of IN 51326 10032 47 man man NN 51326 10032 48 . . . 51326 10033 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10033 2 is be VBZ 51326 10033 3 only only RB 51326 10033 4 after after IN 51326 10033 5 the the DT 51326 10033 6 satisfaction satisfaction NN 51326 10033 7 of of IN 51326 10033 8 these these DT 51326 10033 9 requirements requirement NNS 51326 10033 10 that that IN 51326 10033 11 interests interest NNS 51326 10033 12 of of IN 51326 10033 13 the the DT 51326 10033 14 other other JJ 51326 10033 15 order order NN 51326 10033 16 arise arise VBP 51326 10033 17 , , , 51326 10033 18 which which WDT 51326 10033 19 in in IN 51326 10033 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10033 21 turn turn NN 51326 10033 22 must must MD 51326 10033 23 exert exert VB 51326 10033 24 an an DT 51326 10033 25 influence influence NN 51326 10033 26 on on IN 51326 10033 27 the the DT 51326 10033 28 former former JJ 51326 10033 29 . . . 51326 10034 1 For for IN 51326 10034 2 these these DT 51326 10034 3 reasons reason NNS 51326 10034 4 , , , 51326 10034 5 whilst whilst IN 51326 10034 6 considering consider VBG 51326 10034 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10034 8 opportune opportune NN 51326 10034 9 to to TO 51326 10034 10 point point VB 51326 10034 11 out out RP 51326 10034 12 the the DT 51326 10034 13 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 10034 14 interest interest NN 51326 10034 15 of of IN 51326 10034 16 chemical chemical NNP 51326 10034 17 equilibria equilibria NNP 51326 10034 18 , , , 51326 10034 19 the the DT 51326 10034 20 chief chief JJ 51326 10034 21 attention attention NN 51326 10034 22 of of IN 51326 10034 23 the the DT 51326 10034 24 reader reader NN 51326 10034 25 is be VBZ 51326 10034 26 directed direct VBN 51326 10034 27 in in IN 51326 10034 28 this this DT 51326 10034 29 work work NN 51326 10034 30 to to IN 51326 10034 31 questions question NNS 51326 10034 32 of of IN 51326 10034 33 practical practical JJ 51326 10034 34 importance importance NN 51326 10034 35 . . . 51326 10035 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10035 2 76 76 CD 51326 10035 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10035 4 Hydrobromic Hydrobromic NNP 51326 10035 5 acid acid NN 51326 10035 6 is be VBZ 51326 10035 7 also also RB 51326 10035 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10035 9 by by IN 51326 10035 10 the the DT 51326 10035 11 action action NN 51326 10035 12 of of IN 51326 10035 13 bromine bromine NN 51326 10035 14 on on IN 51326 10035 15 paraffin paraffin NNP 51326 10035 16 heated heat VBN 51326 10035 17 to to IN 51326 10035 18 180 180 CD 51326 10035 19 ° ° NNS 51326 10035 20 . . . 51326 10036 1 Gustavson Gustavson NNP 51326 10036 2 proposed propose VBD 51326 10036 3 to to TO 51326 10036 4 prepare prepare VB 51326 10036 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10036 6 by by IN 51326 10036 7 the the DT 51326 10036 8 action action NN 51326 10036 9 of of IN 51326 10036 10 bromine bromine NNP 51326 10036 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10036 12 best best RB 51326 10036 13 added add VBN 51326 10036 14 in in IN 51326 10036 15 drops drop NNS 51326 10036 16 together together RB 51326 10036 17 with with IN 51326 10036 18 traces trace NNS 51326 10036 19 of of IN 51326 10036 20 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 10036 21 bromide bromide NN 51326 10036 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10036 23 on on IN 51326 10036 24 anthracene anthracene NNP 51326 10036 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10036 26 a a DT 51326 10036 27 solid solid JJ 51326 10036 28 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 10036 29 from from IN 51326 10036 30 coal coal NN 51326 10036 31 tar tar NN 51326 10036 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10036 33 . . . 51326 10037 1 Balard Balard NNP 51326 10037 2 prepared prepare VBD 51326 10037 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10037 4 by by IN 51326 10037 5 passing pass VBG 51326 10037 6 bromine bromine NNP 51326 10037 7 vapour vapour NNP 51326 10037 8 over over IN 51326 10037 9 moist moist JJ 51326 10037 10 pieces piece NNS 51326 10037 11 of of IN 51326 10037 12 common common JJ 51326 10037 13 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10037 14 . . . 51326 10038 1 The the DT 51326 10038 2 liquid liquid JJ 51326 10038 3 tribromide tribromide NN 51326 10038 4 of of IN 51326 10038 5 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10038 6 , , , 51326 10038 7 directly directly RB 51326 10038 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10038 9 from from IN 51326 10038 10 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10038 11 and and CC 51326 10038 12 bromine bromine NN 51326 10038 13 , , , 51326 10038 14 also also RB 51326 10038 15 gives give VBZ 51326 10038 16 hydrobromic hydrobromic JJ 51326 10038 17 acid acid NN 51326 10038 18 when when WRB 51326 10038 19 treated treat VBN 51326 10038 20 with with IN 51326 10038 21 water water NN 51326 10038 22 . . . 51326 10039 1 Bromide bromide NN 51326 10039 2 of of IN 51326 10039 3 potassium potassium NN 51326 10039 4 or or CC 51326 10039 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10039 6 , , , 51326 10039 7 when when WRB 51326 10039 8 treated treat VBN 51326 10039 9 with with IN 51326 10039 10 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10039 11 acid acid NN 51326 10039 12 in in IN 51326 10039 13 the the DT 51326 10039 14 presence presence NN 51326 10039 15 of of IN 51326 10039 16 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10039 17 , , , 51326 10039 18 also also RB 51326 10039 19 gives give VBZ 51326 10039 20 hydrobromic hydrobromic NN 51326 10039 21 acid acid NN 51326 10039 22 , , , 51326 10039 23 but but CC 51326 10039 24 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10039 25 acid acid NN 51326 10039 26 is be VBZ 51326 10039 27 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10039 28 by by IN 51326 10039 29 this this DT 51326 10039 30 method method NN 51326 10039 31 . . . 51326 10040 1 In in IN 51326 10040 2 order order NN 51326 10040 3 to to TO 51326 10040 4 free free VB 51326 10040 5 hydrobromic hydrobromic NN 51326 10040 6 acid acid NN 51326 10040 7 from from IN 51326 10040 8 bromine bromine NNP 51326 10040 9 vapour vapour NNP 51326 10040 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10040 11 is be VBZ 51326 10040 12 passed pass VBN 51326 10040 13 over over IN 51326 10040 14 moist moist JJ 51326 10040 15 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10040 16 and and CC 51326 10040 17 dried dry VBN 51326 10040 18 either either CC 51326 10040 19 by by IN 51326 10040 20 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 10040 21 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10040 22 or or CC 51326 10040 23 calcium calcium NN 51326 10040 24 bromide bromide NN 51326 10040 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10040 26 calcium calcium NN 51326 10040 27 chloride chloride NN 51326 10040 28 can can MD 51326 10040 29 not not RB 51326 10040 30 be be VB 51326 10040 31 used use VBN 51326 10040 32 , , , 51326 10040 33 as as IN 51326 10040 34 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10040 35 acid acid NN 51326 10040 36 would would MD 51326 10040 37 be be VB 51326 10040 38 formed form VBN 51326 10040 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10040 40 . . . 51326 10041 1 Neither neither DT 51326 10041 2 hydrobromic hydrobromic JJ 51326 10041 3 nor nor CC 51326 10041 4 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10041 5 acids acid NNS 51326 10041 6 can can MD 51326 10041 7 be be VB 51326 10041 8 collected collect VBN 51326 10041 9 over over IN 51326 10041 10 mercury mercury NN 51326 10041 11 , , , 51326 10041 12 on on IN 51326 10041 13 which which WDT 51326 10041 14 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10041 15 act act VBP 51326 10041 16 , , , 51326 10041 17 but but CC 51326 10041 18 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10041 19 may may MD 51326 10041 20 be be VB 51326 10041 21 directly directly RB 51326 10041 22 collected collect VBN 51326 10041 23 in in IN 51326 10041 24 a a DT 51326 10041 25 dry dry JJ 51326 10041 26 vessel vessel NN 51326 10041 27 by by IN 51326 10041 28 leading lead VBG 51326 10041 29 the the DT 51326 10041 30 gas gas NN 51326 10041 31 - - HYPH 51326 10041 32 conducting conduct VBG 51326 10041 33 tube tube NN 51326 10041 34 to to IN 51326 10041 35 the the DT 51326 10041 36 bottom bottom NN 51326 10041 37 of of IN 51326 10041 38 the the DT 51326 10041 39 vessel vessel NN 51326 10041 40 , , , 51326 10041 41 both both DT 51326 10041 42 gases gas NNS 51326 10041 43 being be VBG 51326 10041 44 much much RB 51326 10041 45 heavier heavy JJR 51326 10041 46 than than IN 51326 10041 47 air air NN 51326 10041 48 . . . 51326 10042 1 Merz Merz NNP 51326 10042 2 and and CC 51326 10042 3 Holtzmann Holtzmann NNP 51326 10042 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10042 5 1889 1889 CD 51326 10042 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10042 7 proposed propose VBD 51326 10042 8 to to TO 51326 10042 9 prepare prepare VB 51326 10042 10 HBr HBr NNS 51326 10042 11 directly directly RB 51326 10042 12 from from IN 51326 10042 13 bromine bromine NN 51326 10042 14 and and CC 51326 10042 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10042 16 . . . 51326 10043 1 For for IN 51326 10043 2 this this DT 51326 10043 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 10043 4 pure pure JJ 51326 10043 5 dry dry JJ 51326 10043 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10043 7 is be VBZ 51326 10043 8 passed pass VBN 51326 10043 9 through through IN 51326 10043 10 a a DT 51326 10043 11 flask flask NN 51326 10043 12 containing contain VBG 51326 10043 13 boiling boil VBG 51326 10043 14 bromine bromine NN 51326 10043 15 . . . 51326 10044 1 The the DT 51326 10044 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 10044 3 of of IN 51326 10044 4 gas gas NN 51326 10044 5 and and CC 51326 10044 6 vapour vapour NN 51326 10044 7 then then RB 51326 10044 8 passes pass VBZ 51326 10044 9 through through IN 51326 10044 10 a a DT 51326 10044 11 tube tube NN 51326 10044 12 provided provide VBN 51326 10044 13 with with IN 51326 10044 14 one one CD 51326 10044 15 or or CC 51326 10044 16 two two CD 51326 10044 17 bulbs bulb NNS 51326 10044 18 , , , 51326 10044 19 which which WDT 51326 10044 20 is be VBZ 51326 10044 21 heated heat VBN 51326 10044 22 moderately moderately RB 51326 10044 23 in in IN 51326 10044 24 the the DT 51326 10044 25 middle middle NN 51326 10044 26 . . . 51326 10045 1 Hydrobromic hydrobromic JJ 51326 10045 2 acid acid NN 51326 10045 3 is be VBZ 51326 10045 4 formed form VBN 51326 10045 5 with with IN 51326 10045 6 a a DT 51326 10045 7 series series NN 51326 10045 8 of of IN 51326 10045 9 flashes flash NNS 51326 10045 10 at at IN 51326 10045 11 the the DT 51326 10045 12 part part NN 51326 10045 13 heated heat VBN 51326 10045 14 . . . 51326 10046 1 The the DT 51326 10046 2 resultant resultant JJ 51326 10046 3 HBr HBr NNS 51326 10046 4 , , , 51326 10046 5 together together RB 51326 10046 6 with with IN 51326 10046 7 traces trace NNS 51326 10046 8 of of IN 51326 10046 9 bromine bromine NN 51326 10046 10 , , , 51326 10046 11 passes pass VBZ 51326 10046 12 into into IN 51326 10046 13 a a DT 51326 10046 14 Woulfe Woulfe NNP 51326 10046 15 's 's POS 51326 10046 16 bottle bottle NN 51326 10046 17 into into IN 51326 10046 18 which which WDT 51326 10046 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10046 20 is be VBZ 51326 10046 21 also also RB 51326 10046 22 introduced introduce VBN 51326 10046 23 , , , 51326 10046 24 and and CC 51326 10046 25 the the DT 51326 10046 26 mixture mixture NN 51326 10046 27 is be VBZ 51326 10046 28 then then RB 51326 10046 29 carried carry VBN 51326 10046 30 through through IN 51326 10046 31 another another DT 51326 10046 32 heated heated JJ 51326 10046 33 tube tube NN 51326 10046 34 , , , 51326 10046 35 after after IN 51326 10046 36 which which WDT 51326 10046 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10046 38 is be VBZ 51326 10046 39 passed pass VBN 51326 10046 40 through through IN 51326 10046 41 water water NN 51326 10046 42 which which WDT 51326 10046 43 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 10046 44 the the DT 51326 10046 45 hydrobromic hydrobromic JJ 51326 10046 46 acid acid NN 51326 10046 47 . . . 51326 10047 1 According accord VBG 51326 10047 2 to to IN 51326 10047 3 the the DT 51326 10047 4 method method NN 51326 10047 5 proposed propose VBN 51326 10047 6 by by IN 51326 10047 7 Newth Newth NNP 51326 10047 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10047 9 1892 1892 CD 51326 10047 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10047 11 a a DT 51326 10047 12 mixture mixture NN 51326 10047 13 of of IN 51326 10047 14 bromine bromine NN 51326 10047 15 and and CC 51326 10047 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10047 17 is be VBZ 51326 10047 18 led lead VBN 51326 10047 19 through through IN 51326 10047 20 a a DT 51326 10047 21 tube tube NN 51326 10047 22 containing contain VBG 51326 10047 23 a a DT 51326 10047 24 platinum platinum NN 51326 10047 25 spiral spiral NN 51326 10047 26 , , , 51326 10047 27 which which WDT 51326 10047 28 is be VBZ 51326 10047 29 heated heat VBN 51326 10047 30 to to IN 51326 10047 31 redness redness NN 51326 10047 32 after after IN 51326 10047 33 the the DT 51326 10047 34 air air NN 51326 10047 35 has have VBZ 51326 10047 36 been be VBN 51326 10047 37 displaced displace VBN 51326 10047 38 from from IN 51326 10047 39 the the DT 51326 10047 40 tube tube NN 51326 10047 41 . . . 51326 10048 1 If if IN 51326 10048 2 the the DT 51326 10048 3 vessel vessel NN 51326 10048 4 containing contain VBG 51326 10048 5 the the DT 51326 10048 6 bromine bromine NN 51326 10048 7 be be VB 51326 10048 8 kept keep VBN 51326 10048 9 at at IN 51326 10048 10 60 60 CD 51326 10048 11 ° ° NNS 51326 10048 12 , , , 51326 10048 13 the the DT 51326 10048 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10048 15 takes take VBZ 51326 10048 16 up up RP 51326 10048 17 almost almost RB 51326 10048 18 the the DT 51326 10048 19 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 10048 20 amount amount NN 51326 10048 21 of of IN 51326 10048 22 bromine bromine NN 51326 10048 23 required require VBN 51326 10048 24 for for IN 51326 10048 25 the the DT 51326 10048 26 formation formation NN 51326 10048 27 of of IN 51326 10048 28 HBr HBr NNS 51326 10048 29 . . . 51326 10049 1 Although although IN 51326 10049 2 the the DT 51326 10049 3 flame flame NN 51326 10049 4 which which WDT 51326 10049 5 appears appear VBZ 51326 10049 6 in in IN 51326 10049 7 the the DT 51326 10049 8 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 51326 10049 9 of of IN 51326 10049 10 the the DT 51326 10049 11 platinum platinum NN 51326 10049 12 spiral spiral NN 51326 10049 13 does do VBZ 51326 10049 14 not not RB 51326 10049 15 penetrate penetrate VB 51326 10049 16 into into IN 51326 10049 17 the the DT 51326 10049 18 vessel vessel NN 51326 10049 19 containing contain VBG 51326 10049 20 the the DT 51326 10049 21 bromine bromine NN 51326 10049 22 , , , 51326 10049 23 still still RB 51326 10049 24 , , , 51326 10049 25 for for IN 51326 10049 26 safety safety NN 51326 10049 27 , , , 51326 10049 28 a a DT 51326 10049 29 tube tube NN 51326 10049 30 filled fill VBN 51326 10049 31 with with IN 51326 10049 32 cotton cotton NN 51326 10049 33 wool wool NN 51326 10049 34 may may MD 51326 10049 35 be be VB 51326 10049 36 interposed interpose VBN 51326 10049 37 . . . 51326 10050 1 Hydroiodic hydroiodic JJ 51326 10050 2 acid acid NN 51326 10050 3 is be VBZ 51326 10050 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10050 5 in in IN 51326 10050 6 the the DT 51326 10050 7 same same JJ 51326 10050 8 manner manner NN 51326 10050 9 as as IN 51326 10050 10 hydrobromic hydrobromic NNP 51326 10050 11 . . . 51326 10051 1 The the DT 51326 10051 2 iodine iodine NN 51326 10051 3 is be VBZ 51326 10051 4 heated heat VBN 51326 10051 5 in in IN 51326 10051 6 a a DT 51326 10051 7 small small JJ 51326 10051 8 flask flask NN 51326 10051 9 , , , 51326 10051 10 and and CC 51326 10051 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10051 12 vapour vapour NN 51326 10051 13 is be VBZ 51326 10051 14 carried carry VBN 51326 10051 15 over over RP 51326 10051 16 by by IN 51326 10051 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10051 18 into into IN 51326 10051 19 a a DT 51326 10051 20 strongly strongly RB 51326 10051 21 heated heated JJ 51326 10051 22 tube tube NN 51326 10051 23 , , , 51326 10051 24 The the DT 51326 10051 25 gas gas NN 51326 10051 26 passing pass VBG 51326 10051 27 from from IN 51326 10051 28 the the DT 51326 10051 29 tube tube NN 51326 10051 30 is be VBZ 51326 10051 31 found find VBN 51326 10051 32 to to TO 51326 10051 33 contain contain VB 51326 10051 34 a a DT 51326 10051 35 considerable considerable JJ 51326 10051 36 amount amount NN 51326 10051 37 of of IN 51326 10051 38 HI HI NNP 51326 10051 39 , , , 51326 10051 40 together together RB 51326 10051 41 with with IN 51326 10051 42 some some DT 51326 10051 43 free free JJ 51326 10051 44 iodine iodine NN 51326 10051 45 . . . 51326 10052 1 At at IN 51326 10052 2 a a DT 51326 10052 3 low low JJ 51326 10052 4 red red JJ 51326 10052 5 heat heat NN 51326 10052 6 about about RB 51326 10052 7 17 17 CD 51326 10052 8 p.c p.c NNS 51326 10052 9 . . . 51326 10053 1 of of IN 51326 10053 2 the the DT 51326 10053 3 iodine iodine NN 51326 10053 4 vapour vapour NN 51326 10053 5 enters enter VBZ 51326 10053 6 into into IN 51326 10053 7 combination combination NN 51326 10053 8 ; ; : 51326 10053 9 at at IN 51326 10053 10 a a DT 51326 10053 11 higher high JJR 51326 10053 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 10053 13 , , , 51326 10053 14 78 78 CD 51326 10053 15 p.c p.c NNP 51326 10053 16 . . . 51326 10054 1 to to IN 51326 10054 2 79 79 CD 51326 10054 3 p.c p.c NNP 51326 10054 4 . . . 51326 10055 1 ; ; : 51326 10055 2 and and CC 51326 10055 3 at at IN 51326 10055 4 a a DT 51326 10055 5 strong strong JJ 51326 10055 6 heat heat NN 51326 10055 7 about about RB 51326 10055 8 82 82 CD 51326 10055 9 p.c p.c NNP 51326 10055 10 . . . 51326 10056 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10056 2 77 77 CD 51326 10056 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10056 4 But but CC 51326 10056 5 generally generally RB 51326 10056 6 more more JJR 51326 10056 7 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10056 8 is be VBZ 51326 10056 9 taken take VBN 51326 10056 10 than than IN 51326 10056 11 is be VBZ 51326 10056 12 required require VBN 51326 10056 13 for for IN 51326 10056 14 the the DT 51326 10056 15 formation formation NN 51326 10056 16 of of IN 51326 10056 17 PI_{3 PI_{3 NNP 51326 10056 18 } } -RRB- 51326 10056 19 , , , 51326 10056 20 because because IN 51326 10056 21 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 10056 22 a a DT 51326 10056 23 portion portion NN 51326 10056 24 of of IN 51326 10056 25 the the DT 51326 10056 26 iodine iodine NN 51326 10056 27 distils distil NNS 51326 10056 28 over over RP 51326 10056 29 . . . 51326 10057 1 If if IN 51326 10057 2 less less JJR 51326 10057 3 than than IN 51326 10057 4 one one CD 51326 10057 5 - - HYPH 51326 10057 6 tenth tenth NN 51326 10057 7 part part NN 51326 10057 8 of of IN 51326 10057 9 iodine iodine NN 51326 10057 10 be be VB 51326 10057 11 taken take VBN 51326 10057 12 , , , 51326 10057 13 much much JJ 51326 10057 14 phosphonium phosphonium NN 51326 10057 15 iodide iodide NN 51326 10057 16 , , , 51326 10057 17 PH_{4}I PH_{4}I NNP 51326 10057 18 , , , 51326 10057 19 is be VBZ 51326 10057 20 formed form VBN 51326 10057 21 . . . 51326 10058 1 This this DT 51326 10058 2 proportion proportion NN 51326 10058 3 was be VBD 51326 10058 4 established establish VBN 51326 10058 5 by by IN 51326 10058 6 Gay Gay NNP 51326 10058 7 - - HYPH 51326 10058 8 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 10058 9 and and CC 51326 10058 10 Kolbe Kolbe NNP 51326 10058 11 . . . 51326 10059 1 Hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10059 2 acid acid NN 51326 10059 3 is be VBZ 51326 10059 4 also also RB 51326 10059 5 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10059 6 in in IN 51326 10059 7 many many JJ 51326 10059 8 other other JJ 51326 10059 9 ways way NNS 51326 10059 10 . . . 51326 10060 1 Bannoff bannoff NN 51326 10060 2 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 10060 3 two two CD 51326 10060 4 parts part NNS 51326 10060 5 of of IN 51326 10060 6 iodine iodine NN 51326 10060 7 in in IN 51326 10060 8 one one CD 51326 10060 9 part part NN 51326 10060 10 of of IN 51326 10060 11 a a DT 51326 10060 12 previously previously RB 51326 10060 13 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10060 14 strong strong JJ 51326 10060 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10060 16 sp sp NNP 51326 10060 17 . . . 51326 10061 1 gr gr NNP 51326 10061 2 . . . 51326 10062 1 1·67 1·67 CD 51326 10062 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10062 3 solution solution NN 51326 10062 4 of of IN 51326 10062 5 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10062 6 acid acid NN 51326 10062 7 , , , 51326 10062 8 and and CC 51326 10062 9 pours pour VBZ 51326 10062 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10062 11 on on RP 51326 10062 12 to to IN 51326 10062 13 red red JJ 51326 10062 14 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10062 15 in in IN 51326 10062 16 a a DT 51326 10062 17 retort retort NN 51326 10062 18 . . . 51326 10063 1 Personne Personne NNP 51326 10063 2 takes take VBZ 51326 10063 3 a a DT 51326 10063 4 mixture mixture NN 51326 10063 5 of of IN 51326 10063 6 fifteen fifteen CD 51326 10063 7 parts part NNS 51326 10063 8 of of IN 51326 10063 9 water water NN 51326 10063 10 , , , 51326 10063 11 ten ten CD 51326 10063 12 of of IN 51326 10063 13 iodine iodine NN 51326 10063 14 , , , 51326 10063 15 and and CC 51326 10063 16 one one CD 51326 10063 17 of of IN 51326 10063 18 red red JJ 51326 10063 19 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10063 20 , , , 51326 10063 21 which which WDT 51326 10063 22 , , , 51326 10063 23 when when WRB 51326 10063 24 heated heat VBN 51326 10063 25 , , , 51326 10063 26 disengages disengage VBZ 51326 10063 27 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10063 28 acid acid NN 51326 10063 29 mixed mix VBN 51326 10063 30 with with IN 51326 10063 31 iodine iodine NN 51326 10063 32 vapour vapour NN 51326 10063 33 ; ; : 51326 10063 34 the the DT 51326 10063 35 latter latter NN 51326 10063 36 is be VBZ 51326 10063 37 removed remove VBN 51326 10063 38 by by IN 51326 10063 39 passing pass VBG 51326 10063 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10063 41 over over IN 51326 10063 42 moist moist JJ 51326 10063 43 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10063 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10063 45 Note Note NNP 51326 10063 46 76 76 CD 51326 10063 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10063 48 . . . 51326 10064 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10064 2 must must MD 51326 10064 3 be be VB 51326 10064 4 remembered remember VBN 51326 10064 5 however however RB 51326 10064 6 that that IN 51326 10064 7 reverse reverse JJ 51326 10064 8 reaction reaction NN 51326 10064 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10064 10 Oppenheim Oppenheim NNP 51326 10064 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10064 12 may may MD 51326 10064 13 take take VB 51326 10064 14 place place NN 51326 10064 15 between between IN 51326 10064 16 the the DT 51326 10064 17 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10064 18 acid acid NN 51326 10064 19 and and CC 51326 10064 20 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10064 21 , , , 51326 10064 22 in in IN 51326 10064 23 which which WDT 51326 10064 24 the the DT 51326 10064 25 compounds compound NNS 51326 10064 26 PH_{4}I PH_{4}I NNP 51326 10064 27 and and CC 51326 10064 28 PI_{2 PI_{2 NNP 51326 10064 29 } } -RRB- 51326 10064 30 are be VBP 51326 10064 31 formed form VBN 51326 10064 32 . . . 51326 10065 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10065 2 should should MD 51326 10065 3 be be VB 51326 10065 4 observed observe VBN 51326 10065 5 that that IN 51326 10065 6 the the DT 51326 10065 7 reaction reaction NN 51326 10065 8 between between IN 51326 10065 9 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10065 10 , , , 51326 10065 11 iodine iodine NN 51326 10065 12 and and CC 51326 10065 13 water water NN 51326 10065 14 must must MD 51326 10065 15 be be VB 51326 10065 16 carried carry VBN 51326 10065 17 out out RP 51326 10065 18 in in IN 51326 10065 19 the the DT 51326 10065 20 above above JJ 51326 10065 21 proportions proportion NNS 51326 10065 22 and and CC 51326 10065 23 with with IN 51326 10065 24 caution caution NN 51326 10065 25 , , , 51326 10065 26 as as IN 51326 10065 27 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10065 28 may may MD 51326 10065 29 react react VB 51326 10065 30 with with IN 51326 10065 31 explosion explosion NN 51326 10065 32 . . . 51326 10066 1 With with IN 51326 10066 2 red red JJ 51326 10066 3 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10066 4 the the DT 51326 10066 5 reaction reaction NN 51326 10066 6 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 10066 7 quietly quietly RB 51326 10066 8 , , , 51326 10066 9 but but CC 51326 10066 10 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 10066 11 requires require VBZ 51326 10066 12 care care NN 51326 10066 13 . . . 51326 10067 1 L. L. NNP 51326 10067 2 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 10067 3 showed show VBD 51326 10067 4 that that IN 51326 10067 5 with with IN 51326 10067 6 an an DT 51326 10067 7 excess excess NN 51326 10067 8 of of IN 51326 10067 9 iodine iodine NN 51326 10067 10 the the DT 51326 10067 11 reaction reaction NN 51326 10067 12 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 10067 13 without without IN 51326 10067 14 the the DT 51326 10067 15 formation formation NN 51326 10067 16 of of IN 51326 10067 17 bye bye NN 51326 10067 18 - - HYPH 51326 10067 19 products product NNS 51326 10067 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10067 21 PH_{4}I PH_{4}I NNP 51326 10067 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10067 23 , , , 51326 10067 24 according accord VBG 51326 10067 25 to to IN 51326 10067 26 the the DT 51326 10067 27 equation equation NN 51326 10067 28 P p NN 51326 10067 29 + + CC 51326 10067 30 5I 5i NN 51326 10067 31 + + CC 51326 10067 32 4H_{2}O 4h_{2}o CD 51326 10067 33 = = SYM 51326 10067 34 PH_{3}O_{4 ph_{3}o_{4 NN 51326 10067 35 } } -RRB- 51326 10067 36 + + CC 51326 10067 37 5HI 5hi CD 51326 10067 38 . . . 51326 10068 1 For for IN 51326 10068 2 this this DT 51326 10068 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 10068 4 100 100 CD 51326 10068 5 grams gram NNS 51326 10068 6 of of IN 51326 10068 7 iodine iodine NN 51326 10068 8 and and CC 51326 10068 9 10 10 CD 51326 10068 10 grams gram NNS 51326 10068 11 of of IN 51326 10068 12 water water NN 51326 10068 13 are be VBP 51326 10068 14 placed place VBN 51326 10068 15 in in IN 51326 10068 16 a a DT 51326 10068 17 retort retort NN 51326 10068 18 , , , 51326 10068 19 and and CC 51326 10068 20 a a DT 51326 10068 21 paste paste NN 51326 10068 22 of of IN 51326 10068 23 5 5 CD 51326 10068 24 grams gram NNS 51326 10068 25 of of IN 51326 10068 26 red red JJ 51326 10068 27 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10068 28 and and CC 51326 10068 29 10 10 CD 51326 10068 30 grams gram NNS 51326 10068 31 of of IN 51326 10068 32 water water NN 51326 10068 33 is be VBZ 51326 10068 34 added add VBN 51326 10068 35 little little JJ 51326 10068 36 by by IN 51326 10068 37 little little JJ 51326 10068 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10068 39 at at IN 51326 10068 40 first first RB 51326 10068 41 with with IN 51326 10068 42 great great JJ 51326 10068 43 care care NN 51326 10068 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10068 45 . . . 51326 10069 1 The the DT 51326 10069 2 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10069 3 acid acid NN 51326 10069 4 may may MD 51326 10069 5 be be VB 51326 10069 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10069 7 free free JJ 51326 10069 8 from from IN 51326 10069 9 iodine iodine NN 51326 10069 10 by by IN 51326 10069 11 directing direct VBG 51326 10069 12 the the DT 51326 10069 13 neck neck NN 51326 10069 14 of of IN 51326 10069 15 the the DT 51326 10069 16 retort retort NN 51326 10069 17 upwards upwards RB 51326 10069 18 and and CC 51326 10069 19 causing cause VBG 51326 10069 20 the the DT 51326 10069 21 gas gas NN 51326 10069 22 to to TO 51326 10069 23 pass pass VB 51326 10069 24 through through RP 51326 10069 25 a a DT 51326 10069 26 shallow shallow JJ 51326 10069 27 layer layer NN 51326 10069 28 of of IN 51326 10069 29 water water NN 51326 10069 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10069 31 respecting respect VBG 51326 10069 32 the the DT 51326 10069 33 formation formation NN 51326 10069 34 of of IN 51326 10069 35 HI HI NNP 51326 10069 36 , , , 51326 10069 37 _ _ NNP 51326 10069 38 see see VBP 51326 10069 39 _ _ NNP 51326 10069 40 also also RB 51326 10069 41 Note Note NNP 51326 10069 42 75 75 CD 51326 10069 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10069 44 . . . 51326 10070 1 In in IN 51326 10070 2 a a DT 51326 10070 3 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 10070 4 form form NN 51326 10070 5 hydrobromic hydrobromic NN 51326 10070 6 and and CC 51326 10070 7 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10070 8 acids acid NNS 51326 10070 9 are be VBP 51326 10070 10 closely closely RB 51326 10070 11 analogous analogous JJ 51326 10070 12 to to IN 51326 10070 13 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10070 14 acid acid NN 51326 10070 15 ; ; : 51326 10070 16 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10070 17 are be VBP 51326 10070 18 liquefied liquefy VBN 51326 10070 19 by by IN 51326 10070 20 pressure pressure NN 51326 10070 21 and and CC 51326 10070 22 cold cold JJ 51326 10070 23 , , , 51326 10070 24 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10070 25 fume fume VBP 51326 10070 26 in in IN 51326 10070 27 the the DT 51326 10070 28 air air NN 51326 10070 29 , , , 51326 10070 30 form form NN 51326 10070 31 solutions solution NNS 51326 10070 32 and and CC 51326 10070 33 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 10070 34 , , , 51326 10070 35 of of IN 51326 10070 36 constant constant JJ 51326 10070 37 boiling boiling NN 51326 10070 38 point point NN 51326 10070 39 , , , 51326 10070 40 and and CC 51326 10070 41 react react VB 51326 10070 42 on on IN 51326 10070 43 metals metal NNS 51326 10070 44 , , , 51326 10070 45 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10070 46 and and CC 51326 10070 47 salts salt NNS 51326 10070 48 , , , 51326 10070 49 & & CC 51326 10070 50 c.[78 c.[78 NNP 51326 10070 51 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10070 52 Only only RB 51326 10070 53 the the DT 51326 10070 54 relatively relatively RB 51326 10070 55 easy easy JJ 51326 10070 56 decomposability decomposability NN 51326 10070 57 of of IN 51326 10070 58 hydrobromic hydrobromic JJ 51326 10070 59 acid acid NN 51326 10070 60 and and CC 51326 10070 61 especially especially RB 51326 10070 62 of of IN 51326 10070 63 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10070 64 acid acid NN 51326 10070 65 , , , 51326 10070 66 clearly clearly RB 51326 10070 67 distinguish distinguish VBP 51326 10070 68 these these DT 51326 10070 69 acids acid NNS 51326 10070 70 from from IN 51326 10070 71 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10070 72 acid acid NN 51326 10070 73 . . . 51326 10071 1 For for IN 51326 10071 2 this this DT 51326 10071 3 reason reason NN 51326 10071 4 , , , 51326 10071 5 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10071 6 acid acid NN 51326 10071 7 acts act VBZ 51326 10071 8 in in IN 51326 10071 9 a a DT 51326 10071 10 number number NN 51326 10071 11 of of IN 51326 10071 12 cases case NNS 51326 10071 13 as as IN 51326 10071 14 a a DT 51326 10071 15 deoxidiser deoxidiser NN 51326 10071 16 or or CC 51326 10071 17 reducer reducer NN 51326 10071 18 , , , 51326 10071 19 and and CC 51326 10071 20 frequently frequently RB 51326 10071 21 even even RB 51326 10071 22 serves serve VBZ 51326 10071 23 as as IN 51326 10071 24 a a DT 51326 10071 25 means means NN 51326 10071 26 for for IN 51326 10071 27 the the DT 51326 10071 28 transference transference NN 51326 10071 29 of of IN 51326 10071 30 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10071 31 . . . 51326 10072 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10072 2 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 10072 3 , , , 51326 10072 4 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 51326 10072 5 , , , 51326 10072 6 Wreden Wreden NNP 51326 10072 7 , , , 51326 10072 8 and and CC 51326 10072 9 others other NNS 51326 10072 10 , , , 51326 10072 11 by by IN 51326 10072 12 heating heat VBG 51326 10072 13 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 10072 14 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 10072 15 in in IN 51326 10072 16 a a DT 51326 10072 17 solution solution NN 51326 10072 18 of of IN 51326 10072 19 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10072 20 acid acid NN 51326 10072 21 , , , 51326 10072 22 obtained obtain VBD 51326 10072 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10072 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 10072 25 with with IN 51326 10072 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10072 27 nearer nearer RB 51326 10072 28 to to IN 51326 10072 29 the the DT 51326 10072 30 limit limit NN 51326 10072 31 C_{_n_}H_{2_n C_{_n_}H_{2_n NNP 51326 10072 32 _ _ NNP 51326 10072 33 + + CC 51326 10072 34 2 2 CD 51326 10072 35 } } -RRB- 51326 10072 36 or or CC 51326 10072 37 even even RB 51326 10072 38 the the DT 51326 10072 39 saturated saturate VBN 51326 10072 40 compounds compound NNS 51326 10072 41 . . . 51326 10073 1 For for IN 51326 10073 2 example example NN 51326 10073 3 , , , 51326 10073 4 benzene benzene NN 51326 10073 5 , , , 51326 10073 6 C_{6}H_{6 C_{6}H_{6 NNP 51326 10073 7 } } -RRB- 51326 10073 8 , , , 51326 10073 9 when when WRB 51326 10073 10 heated heat VBN 51326 10073 11 in in IN 51326 10073 12 a a DT 51326 10073 13 closed closed JJ 51326 10073 14 tube tube NN 51326 10073 15 with with IN 51326 10073 16 a a DT 51326 10073 17 strong strong JJ 51326 10073 18 solution solution NN 51326 10073 19 of of IN 51326 10073 20 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10073 21 acid acid NN 51326 10073 22 , , , 51326 10073 23 gives give VBZ 51326 10073 24 hexylene hexylene NNP 51326 10073 25 , , , 51326 10073 26 C_{6}H_{12 C_{6}H_{12 NNP 51326 10073 27 } } -RRB- 51326 10073 28 . . . 51326 10074 1 The the DT 51326 10074 2 easy easy JJ 51326 10074 3 decomposability decomposability NN 51326 10074 4 of of IN 51326 10074 5 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10074 6 acid acid NN 51326 10074 7 accounts account NNS 51326 10074 8 for for IN 51326 10074 9 the the DT 51326 10074 10 fact fact NN 51326 10074 11 that that IN 51326 10074 12 iodine iodine NN 51326 10074 13 does do VBZ 51326 10074 14 not not RB 51326 10074 15 act act VB 51326 10074 16 by by IN 51326 10074 17 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 10074 18 on on IN 51326 10074 19 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 10074 20 , , , 51326 10074 21 for for IN 51326 10074 22 the the DT 51326 10074 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10074 24 iodide iodide NN 51326 10074 25 liberated liberate VBN 51326 10074 26 with with IN 51326 10074 27 the the DT 51326 10074 28 product product NN 51326 10074 29 of of IN 51326 10074 30 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 10074 31 , , , 51326 10074 32 RI RI NNP 51326 10074 33 , , , 51326 10074 34 formed form VBN 51326 10074 35 , , , 51326 10074 36 gives give VBZ 51326 10074 37 iodine iodine NN 51326 10074 38 and and CC 51326 10074 39 the the DT 51326 10074 40 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 10074 41 compound compound NNP 51326 10074 42 , , , 51326 10074 43 RH RH NNP 51326 10074 44 , , , 51326 10074 45 back back RB 51326 10074 46 again again RB 51326 10074 47 . . . 51326 10075 1 And and CC 51326 10075 2 therefore therefore RB 51326 10075 3 , , , 51326 10075 4 to to TO 51326 10075 5 obtain obtain VB 51326 10075 6 the the DT 51326 10075 7 products product NNS 51326 10075 8 of of IN 51326 10075 9 iodine iodine JJ 51326 10075 10 substitution substitution NN 51326 10075 11 , , , 51326 10075 12 either either CC 51326 10075 13 iodic iodic JJ 51326 10075 14 acid acid NN 51326 10075 15 , , , 51326 10075 16 HIO_{3 hio_{3 ADD 51326 10075 17 } } -RRB- 51326 10075 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10075 19 Kekulé Kekulé NNP 51326 10075 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10075 21 , , , 51326 10075 22 or or CC 51326 10075 23 mercury mercury NN 51326 10075 24 oxide oxide NN 51326 10075 25 , , , 51326 10075 26 HgO HgO NNP 51326 10075 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10075 28 Weselsky Weselsky NNP 51326 10075 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10075 30 , , , 51326 10075 31 is be VBZ 51326 10075 32 added add VBN 51326 10075 33 , , , 51326 10075 34 as as IN 51326 10075 35 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10075 36 immediately immediately RB 51326 10075 37 react react VBP 51326 10075 38 on on IN 51326 10075 39 the the DT 51326 10075 40 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10075 41 iodide iodide NN 51326 10075 42 , , , 51326 10075 43 thus thus RB 51326 10075 44 : : : 51326 10075 45 HIO_{3 HIO_{3 NNP 51326 10075 46 } } -RRB- 51326 10075 47 + + CC 51326 10075 48 5HI 5hi NN 51326 10075 49 = = SYM 51326 10075 50 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 10075 51 + + SYM 51326 10075 52 3I_{2 3i_{2 CD 51326 10075 53 } } -RRB- 51326 10075 54 , , , 51326 10075 55 or or CC 51326 10075 56 , , , 51326 10075 57 HgO HgO NNP 51326 10075 58 + + CC 51326 10075 59 2HI 2hi CD 51326 10075 60 = = SYM 51326 10075 61 HgI_{2 HgI_{2 NNP 51326 10075 62 } } -RRB- 51326 10075 63 + + CC 51326 10075 64 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. ADD 51326 10076 1 From from IN 51326 10076 2 these these DT 51326 10076 3 considerations consideration NNS 51326 10076 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10076 5 will will MD 51326 10076 6 be be VB 51326 10076 7 readily readily RB 51326 10076 8 understood understand VBN 51326 10076 9 that that IN 51326 10076 10 iodine iodine NN 51326 10076 11 acts act NNS 51326 10076 12 like like IN 51326 10076 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10076 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10076 15 or or CC 51326 10076 16 bromine bromine NNP 51326 10076 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10076 18 on on IN 51326 10076 19 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 10076 20 and and CC 51326 10076 21 sodium sodium NNP 51326 10076 22 hydroxide hydroxide RB 51326 10076 23 , , , 51326 10076 24 for for IN 51326 10076 25 in in IN 51326 10076 26 these these DT 51326 10076 27 cases case NNS 51326 10076 28 the the DT 51326 10076 29 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10076 30 acid acid NN 51326 10076 31 produced produce VBD 51326 10076 32 forms form NNS 51326 10076 33 NH_{4}I NH_{4}I NNP 51326 10076 34 and and CC 51326 10076 35 NaI. NaI. NNP 51326 10077 1 With with IN 51326 10077 2 tincture tincture NN 51326 10077 3 of of IN 51326 10077 4 iodine iodine NN 51326 10077 5 or or CC 51326 10077 6 even even RB 51326 10077 7 the the DT 51326 10077 8 solid solid JJ 51326 10077 9 element element NN 51326 10077 10 , , , 51326 10077 11 a a DT 51326 10077 12 solution solution NN 51326 10077 13 of of IN 51326 10077 14 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 10077 15 immediately immediately RB 51326 10077 16 forms form VBZ 51326 10077 17 a a DT 51326 10077 18 highly highly RB 51326 10077 19 - - HYPH 51326 10077 20 explosive explosive JJ 51326 10077 21 solid solid JJ 51326 10077 22 black black JJ 51326 10077 23 product product NN 51326 10077 24 of of IN 51326 10077 25 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 10077 26 , , , 51326 10077 27 NHI_{2 NHI_{2 NNPS 51326 10077 28 } } -RRB- 51326 10077 29 , , , 51326 10077 30 generally generally RB 51326 10077 31 known know VBN 51326 10077 32 as as IN 51326 10077 33 _ _ NNP 51326 10077 34 iodide iodide NN 51326 10077 35 _ _ NNP 51326 10077 36 of of IN 51326 10077 37 _ _ NNP 51326 10077 38 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 10077 39 _ _ NNP 51326 10077 40 , , , 51326 10077 41 although although IN 51326 10077 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10077 43 still still RB 51326 10077 44 contains contain VBZ 51326 10077 45 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10077 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10077 47 this this DT 51326 10077 48 was be VBD 51326 10077 49 proved prove VBN 51326 10077 50 beyond beyond IN 51326 10077 51 doubt doubt NN 51326 10077 52 by by IN 51326 10077 53 Szuhay Szuhay NNP 51326 10077 54 1893 1893 CD 51326 10077 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10077 56 , , , 51326 10077 57 which which WDT 51326 10077 58 may may MD 51326 10077 59 be be VB 51326 10077 60 replaced replace VBN 51326 10077 61 by by IN 51326 10077 62 silver silver NN 51326 10077 63 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10077 64 with with IN 51326 10077 65 the the DT 51326 10077 66 formation formation NN 51326 10077 67 of of IN 51326 10077 68 NAgI_{2 nagi_{2 NN 51326 10077 69 } } -RRB- 51326 10077 70 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10077 71 : : : 51326 10077 72 3NH_{3 3nh_{3 LS 51326 10077 73 } } -RRB- 51326 10077 74 + + CC 51326 10077 75 2I_{2 2i_{2 CD 51326 10077 76 } } -RRB- 51326 10077 77 = = SYM 51326 10077 78 2NH_{4}I 2nh_{4}i CD 51326 10077 79 + + SYM 51326 10077 80 NHI_{2 NHI_{2 NNPS 51326 10077 81 } } -RRB- 51326 10077 82 . . . 51326 10078 1 However however RB 51326 10078 2 , , , 51326 10078 3 the the DT 51326 10078 4 composition composition NN 51326 10078 5 of of IN 51326 10078 6 the the DT 51326 10078 7 last last JJ 51326 10078 8 product product NN 51326 10078 9 is be VBZ 51326 10078 10 variable variable JJ 51326 10078 11 , , , 51326 10078 12 and and CC 51326 10078 13 with with IN 51326 10078 14 an an DT 51326 10078 15 excess excess NN 51326 10078 16 of of IN 51326 10078 17 water water NN 51326 10078 18 NI_{3 ni_{3 RB 51326 10078 19 } } -RRB- 51326 10078 20 seems seem VBZ 51326 10078 21 to to TO 51326 10078 22 be be VB 51326 10078 23 formed form VBN 51326 10078 24 . . . 51326 10079 1 Iodide iodide NN 51326 10079 2 of of IN 51326 10079 3 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 10079 4 is be VBZ 51326 10079 5 just just RB 51326 10079 6 as as RB 51326 10079 7 explosive explosive JJ 51326 10079 8 as as IN 51326 10079 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 10079 10 chloride chloride NN 51326 10079 11 . . . 51326 10080 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10080 2 78 78 CD 51326 10080 3 bis bis NN 51326 10080 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10080 5 In in IN 51326 10080 6 the the DT 51326 10080 7 action action NN 51326 10080 8 of of IN 51326 10080 9 iodine iodine NN 51326 10080 10 on on IN 51326 10080 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 10080 12 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10080 13 no no DT 51326 10080 14 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 10080 15 compound compound NN 51326 10080 16 is be VBZ 51326 10080 17 formed form VBN 51326 10080 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10080 19 whilst whilst IN 51326 10080 20 bromine bromine NNP 51326 10080 21 gives give VBZ 51326 10080 22 one one CD 51326 10080 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10080 24 , , , 51326 10080 25 but but CC 51326 10080 26 a a DT 51326 10080 27 direct direct JJ 51326 10080 28 reaction reaction NN 51326 10080 29 is be VBZ 51326 10080 30 always always RB 51326 10080 31 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 10080 32 with with IN 51326 10080 33 the the DT 51326 10080 34 formation formation NN 51326 10080 35 of of IN 51326 10080 36 an an DT 51326 10080 37 iodate iodate JJ 51326 10080 38 , , , 51326 10080 39 6NaHO 6naho CD 51326 10080 40 + + CC 51326 10080 41 3I_{2 3i_{2 CD 51326 10080 42 } } -RRB- 51326 10080 43 = = SYM 51326 10080 44 5NaI 5nai CD 51326 10080 45 + + SYM 51326 10080 46 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 10080 47 + + SYM 51326 10080 48 NaIO_{3 naio_{3 UH 51326 10080 49 } } -RRB- 51326 10080 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10080 51 Gay Gay NNP 51326 10080 52 - - HYPH 51326 10080 53 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 10080 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10080 55 . . . 51326 10081 1 Solutions solution NNS 51326 10081 2 of of IN 51326 10081 3 other other JJ 51326 10081 4 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 10081 5 , , , 51326 10081 6 and and CC 51326 10081 7 even even RB 51326 10081 8 a a DT 51326 10081 9 mixture mixture NN 51326 10081 10 of of IN 51326 10081 11 water water NN 51326 10081 12 and and CC 51326 10081 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 10081 14 of of IN 51326 10081 15 mercury mercury NNP 51326 10081 16 , , , 51326 10081 17 act act VB 51326 10081 18 in in IN 51326 10081 19 the the DT 51326 10081 20 same same JJ 51326 10081 21 manner manner NN 51326 10081 22 . . . 51326 10082 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10082 2 79 79 CD 51326 10082 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10082 4 This this DT 51326 10082 5 direct direct JJ 51326 10082 6 formation formation NN 51326 10082 7 of of IN 51326 10082 8 _ _ NNP 51326 10082 9 iodic iodic JJ 51326 10082 10 acid acid NN 51326 10082 11 _ _ NNP 51326 10082 12 , , , 51326 10082 13 HIO_{3 HIO_{3 NNP 51326 10082 14 } } -RRB- 51326 10082 15 = = SYM 51326 10082 16 IO_{2}(OH IO_{2}(OH NNP 51326 10082 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10082 18 , , , 51326 10082 19 shows show VBZ 51326 10082 20 the the DT 51326 10082 21 propensity propensity NN 51326 10082 22 of of IN 51326 10082 23 iodine iodine NNP 51326 10082 24 to to TO 51326 10082 25 give give VB 51326 10082 26 compounds compound NNS 51326 10082 27 of of IN 51326 10082 28 the the DT 51326 10082 29 type type NN 51326 10082 30 IX_{5 IX_{5 NNP 51326 10082 31 } } -RRB- 51326 10082 32 . . . 51326 10083 1 Indeed indeed RB 51326 10083 2 , , , 51326 10083 3 this this DT 51326 10083 4 capacity capacity NN 51326 10083 5 of of IN 51326 10083 6 iodine iodine NN 51326 10083 7 to to TO 51326 10083 8 form form VB 51326 10083 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 10083 10 of of IN 51326 10083 11 a a DT 51326 10083 12 high high JJ 51326 10083 13 type type NN 51326 10083 14 emphasises emphasise VBZ 51326 10083 15 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 10083 16 in in IN 51326 10083 17 many many JJ 51326 10083 18 ways way NNS 51326 10083 19 . . . 51326 10084 1 But but CC 51326 10084 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10084 3 is be VBZ 51326 10084 4 most most RBS 51326 10084 5 important important JJ 51326 10084 6 to to TO 51326 10084 7 turn turn VB 51326 10084 8 attention attention NN 51326 10084 9 to to IN 51326 10084 10 the the DT 51326 10084 11 fact fact NN 51326 10084 12 that that IN 51326 10084 13 iodic iodic JJ 51326 10084 14 acid acid NN 51326 10084 15 is be VBZ 51326 10084 16 easily easily RB 51326 10084 17 and and CC 51326 10084 18 directly directly RB 51326 10084 19 formed form VBN 51326 10084 20 by by IN 51326 10084 21 the the DT 51326 10084 22 action action NN 51326 10084 23 of of IN 51326 10084 24 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 10084 25 substances substance NNS 51326 10084 26 on on IN 51326 10084 27 iodine iodine NN 51326 10084 28 . . . 51326 10085 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10085 2 , , , 51326 10085 3 for for IN 51326 10085 4 instance instance NN 51326 10085 5 , , , 51326 10085 6 strong strong JJ 51326 10085 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 10085 8 acid acid NN 51326 10085 9 directly directly RB 51326 10085 10 converts convert VBZ 51326 10085 11 iodine iodine JJ 51326 10085 12 into into IN 51326 10085 13 iodic iodic JJ 51326 10085 14 acid acid NN 51326 10085 15 , , , 51326 10085 16 whilst whilst IN 51326 10085 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10085 18 has have VBZ 51326 10085 19 no no DT 51326 10085 20 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 10085 21 action action NN 51326 10085 22 on on IN 51326 10085 23 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10085 24 . . . 51326 10086 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10086 2 79 79 CD 51326 10086 3 bis bis NN 51326 10086 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10086 5 This this DT 51326 10086 6 shows show VBZ 51326 10086 7 a a DT 51326 10086 8 greater great JJR 51326 10086 9 affinity affinity NN 51326 10086 10 in in IN 51326 10086 11 iodine iodine NN 51326 10086 12 for for IN 51326 10086 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10086 14 than than IN 51326 10086 15 in in IN 51326 10086 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10086 17 , , , 51326 10086 18 and and CC 51326 10086 19 this this DT 51326 10086 20 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 10086 21 is be VBZ 51326 10086 22 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 10086 23 by by IN 51326 10086 24 the the DT 51326 10086 25 fact fact NN 51326 10086 26 that that IN 51326 10086 27 iodine iodine JJ 51326 10086 28 displaces displace NNS 51326 10086 29 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10086 30 from from IN 51326 10086 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10086 32 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10086 33 acids,[80 acids,[80 CD 51326 10086 34 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10086 35 and and CC 51326 10086 36 that that IN 51326 10086 37 in in IN 51326 10086 38 the the DT 51326 10086 39 presence presence NN 51326 10086 40 of of IN 51326 10086 41 water water NN 51326 10086 42 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10086 43 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 10086 44 iodine iodine NNP 51326 10086 45 . . . 51326 10087 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10087 2 81 81 CD 51326 10087 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10087 4 Even even RB 51326 10087 5 ozone ozone NN 51326 10087 6 or or CC 51326 10087 7 a a DT 51326 10087 8 silent silent JJ 51326 10087 9 discharge discharge NN 51326 10087 10 passed pass VBD 51326 10087 11 through through IN 51326 10087 12 a a DT 51326 10087 13 mixture mixture NN 51326 10087 14 of of IN 51326 10087 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10087 16 and and CC 51326 10087 17 iodine iodine NN 51326 10087 18 vapour vapour NN 51326 10087 19 is be VBZ 51326 10087 20 able able JJ 51326 10087 21 to to TO 51326 10087 22 directly directly RB 51326 10087 23 oxidise oxidise VB 51326 10087 24 iodine[82 iodine[82 NNPS 51326 10087 25 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10087 26 into into IN 51326 10087 27 iodic iodic JJ 51326 10087 28 acid acid NN 51326 10087 29 . . . 51326 10088 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10088 2 is be VBZ 51326 10088 3 disengaged disengage VBN 51326 10088 4 from from IN 51326 10088 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 10088 6 as as IN 51326 10088 7 a a DT 51326 10088 8 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 10088 9 , , , 51326 10088 10 HIO_{3 hio_{3 JJ 51326 10088 11 } } -RRB- 51326 10088 12 , , , 51326 10088 13 which which WDT 51326 10088 14 loses lose VBZ 51326 10088 15 water water NN 51326 10088 16 at at IN 51326 10088 17 170 170 CD 51326 10088 18 ° ° NNS 51326 10088 19 , , , 51326 10088 20 and and CC 51326 10088 21 gives give VBZ 51326 10088 22 an an DT 51326 10088 23 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10088 24 , , , 51326 10088 25 I_{2}O_{5 I_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 10088 26 } } -RRB- 51326 10088 27 . . . 51326 10089 1 Both both DT 51326 10089 2 these these DT 51326 10089 3 substances substance NNS 51326 10089 4 are be VBP 51326 10089 5 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 10089 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10089 7 sp sp NNP 51326 10089 8 . . . 51326 10090 1 gr gr NNP 51326 10090 2 . . . 51326 10091 1 I_{2}O_{5 I_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 10091 2 } } -RRB- 51326 10091 3 5·037 5·037 CD 51326 10091 4 , , , 51326 10091 5 HIO_{3 hio_{3 JJ 51326 10091 6 } } -RRB- 51326 10091 7 4·869 4·869 CD 51326 10091 8 at at IN 51326 10091 9 0 0 CD 51326 10091 10 ° ° NNS 51326 10091 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10091 12 , , , 51326 10091 13 colourless colourless JJ 51326 10091 14 and and CC 51326 10091 15 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10091 16 in in IN 51326 10091 17 water;[83 water;[83 NNP 51326 10091 18 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10091 19 both both DT 51326 10091 20 decompose decompose VBP 51326 10091 21 at at IN 51326 10091 22 a a DT 51326 10091 23 red red JJ 51326 10091 24 heat heat NN 51326 10091 25 into into IN 51326 10091 26 iodine iodine NN 51326 10091 27 and and CC 51326 10091 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10091 29 , , , 51326 10091 30 are be VBP 51326 10091 31 in in IN 51326 10091 32 many many JJ 51326 10091 33 cases case NNS 51326 10091 34 powerfully powerfully RB 51326 10091 35 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 10091 36 -- -- : 51326 10091 37 for for IN 51326 10091 38 instance instance NN 51326 10091 39 , , , 51326 10091 40 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10091 41 oxidise oxidise VBP 51326 10091 42 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 10091 43 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10091 44 , , , 51326 10091 45 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10091 46 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10091 47 , , , 51326 10091 48 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10091 49 oxide oxide NN 51326 10091 50 , , , 51326 10091 51 & & CC 51326 10091 52 c.--form c.--form VB 51326 10091 53 chloride chloride NN 51326 10091 54 of of IN 51326 10091 55 iodine iodine NN 51326 10091 56 and and CC 51326 10091 57 water water NN 51326 10091 58 with with IN 51326 10091 59 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10091 60 acid acid NN 51326 10091 61 , , , 51326 10091 62 and and CC 51326 10091 63 with with IN 51326 10091 64 bases basis NNS 51326 10091 65 form form VBP 51326 10091 66 salts salt NNS 51326 10091 67 , , , 51326 10091 68 not not RB 51326 10091 69 only only RB 51326 10091 70 normal normal JJ 51326 10091 71 MIO_{3 mio_{3 JJ 51326 10091 72 } } -RRB- 51326 10091 73 , , , 51326 10091 74 but but CC 51326 10091 75 also also RB 51326 10091 76 acid acid VBP 51326 10091 77 ; ; : 51326 10091 78 for for IN 51326 10091 79 example example NN 51326 10091 80 , , , 51326 10091 81 KIO_{3}HIO_{3 KIO_{3}HIO_{3 NNP 51326 10091 82 } } -RRB- 51326 10091 83 , , , 51326 10091 84 KIO_{3}2HIO_{3 KIO_{3}2HIO_{3 NNP 51326 10091 85 } } -RRB- 51326 10091 86 . . . 51326 10092 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10092 2 83 83 CD 51326 10092 3 bis bis NN 51326 10092 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10092 5 With with IN 51326 10092 6 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10092 7 acid acid NN 51326 10092 8 iodic iodic JJ 51326 10092 9 acid acid NN 51326 10092 10 immediately immediately RB 51326 10092 11 reacts react VBZ 51326 10092 12 , , , 51326 10092 13 disengaging disengage VBG 51326 10092 14 iodine iodine NN 51326 10092 15 , , , 51326 10092 16 HIO_{3 hio_{3 JJ 51326 10092 17 } } -RRB- 51326 10092 18 + + CC 51326 10092 19 5HI 5hi NN 51326 10092 20 = = SYM 51326 10092 21 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 10092 22 + + SYM 51326 10092 23 3I_{2 3i_{2 CD 51326 10092 24 } } -RRB- 51326 10092 25 . . . 51326 10093 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10093 2 78 78 CD 51326 10093 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10093 4 The the DT 51326 10093 5 specific specific JJ 51326 10093 6 gravities gravity NNS 51326 10093 7 of of IN 51326 10093 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10093 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 10093 10 as as IN 51326 10093 11 deduced deduce VBN 51326 10093 12 by by IN 51326 10093 13 me -PRON- PRP 51326 10093 14 on on IN 51326 10093 15 the the DT 51326 10093 16 basis basis NN 51326 10093 17 of of IN 51326 10093 18 Topsöe Topsöe NNP 51326 10093 19 and and CC 51326 10093 20 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 10093 21 's 's POS 51326 10093 22 determinations determination NNS 51326 10093 23 for for IN 51326 10093 24 15 15 CD 51326 10093 25 ° ° NNS 51326 10093 26 /4 /4 . 51326 10093 27 ° ° NNS 51326 10093 28 are be VBP 51326 10093 29 as as IN 51326 10093 30 follows:-- follows:-- ADD 51326 10093 31 10 10 CD 51326 10093 32 20 20 CD 51326 10093 33 30 30 CD 51326 10093 34 40 40 CD 51326 10093 35 50 50 CD 51326 10093 36 60 60 CD 51326 10093 37 p.c p.c NNS 51326 10093 38 . . . 51326 10094 1 HBr HBr NNP 51326 10094 2 1·071 1·071 CD 51326 10094 3 1·156 1·156 CD 51326 10094 4 1·258 1·258 CD 51326 10094 5 1·374 1·374 CD 51326 10094 6 1·505 1·505 CD 51326 10094 7 1·650 1·650 CD 51326 10094 8 HI HI NNP 51326 10094 9 1·075 1·075 CD 51326 10094 10 1·164 1·164 CD 51326 10094 11 1·267 1·267 CD 51326 10094 12 1·399 1·399 CD 51326 10094 13 1·567 1·567 CD 51326 10094 14 1·769 1·769 CD 51326 10094 15 Hydrobromic Hydrobromic NNP 51326 10094 16 acid acid NN 51326 10094 17 forms form VBZ 51326 10094 18 two two CD 51326 10094 19 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 10094 20 , , , 51326 10094 21 HBr,2H_{2}O HBr,2H_{2}O NNP 51326 10094 22 and and CC 51326 10094 23 HBr HBr NNP 51326 10094 24 , , , 51326 10094 25 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 10094 26 , , , 51326 10094 27 which which WDT 51326 10094 28 have have VBP 51326 10094 29 been be VBN 51326 10094 30 studied study VBN 51326 10094 31 by by IN 51326 10094 32 Roozeboom roozeboom NN 51326 10094 33 with with IN 51326 10094 34 as as RB 51326 10094 35 much much JJ 51326 10094 36 completeness completeness JJ 51326 10094 37 as as IN 51326 10094 38 the the DT 51326 10094 39 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 10094 40 of of IN 51326 10094 41 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10094 42 acid acid NN 51326 10094 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10094 44 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10094 45 X. X. NNP 51326 10095 1 Note note VB 51326 10095 2 37 37 CD 51326 10095 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10095 4 . . . 51326 10096 1 With with IN 51326 10096 2 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10096 3 silver silver NN 51326 10096 4 , , , 51326 10096 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 10096 6 of of IN 51326 10096 7 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10096 8 acid acid NN 51326 10096 9 give give VBP 51326 10096 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10096 11 with with IN 51326 10096 12 great great JJ 51326 10096 13 ease ease NN 51326 10096 14 , , , 51326 10096 15 forming form VBG 51326 10096 16 silver silver NN 51326 10096 17 iodide iodide NN 51326 10096 18 . . . 51326 10097 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 51326 10097 2 , , , 51326 10097 3 lead lead NN 51326 10097 4 , , , 51326 10097 5 and and CC 51326 10097 6 other other JJ 51326 10097 7 metals metal NNS 51326 10097 8 act act VBP 51326 10097 9 in in IN 51326 10097 10 a a DT 51326 10097 11 similar similar JJ 51326 10097 12 manner manner NN 51326 10097 13 . . . 51326 10098 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10098 2 78 78 CD 51326 10098 3 bis bis NN 51326 10098 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10098 5 Iodide iodide NN 51326 10098 6 of of IN 51326 10098 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 10098 8 , , , 51326 10098 9 NHI_{2 NHI_{2 NNP 51326 10098 10 } } -RRB- 51326 10098 11 is be VBZ 51326 10098 12 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10098 13 as as IN 51326 10098 14 a a DT 51326 10098 15 brown brown JJ 51326 10098 16 pulverulent pulverulent NN 51326 10098 17 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 10098 18 on on IN 51326 10098 19 adding add VBG 51326 10098 20 a a DT 51326 10098 21 solution solution NN 51326 10098 22 of of IN 51326 10098 23 iodine iodine NN 51326 10098 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10098 25 in in IN 51326 10098 26 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 10098 27 , , , 51326 10098 28 for for IN 51326 10098 29 instance instance NN 51326 10098 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10098 31 to to IN 51326 10098 32 a a DT 51326 10098 33 solution solution NN 51326 10098 34 of of IN 51326 10098 35 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 10098 36 . . . 51326 10099 1 If if IN 51326 10099 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10099 3 be be VB 51326 10099 4 collected collect VBN 51326 10099 5 on on IN 51326 10099 6 a a DT 51326 10099 7 filter filter NN 51326 10099 8 - - HYPH 51326 10099 9 paper paper NN 51326 10099 10 , , , 51326 10099 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10099 12 does do VBZ 51326 10099 13 not not RB 51326 10099 14 decompose decompose VB 51326 10099 15 so so RB 51326 10099 16 long long RB 51326 10099 17 as as IN 51326 10099 18 the the DT 51326 10099 19 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 10099 20 is be VBZ 51326 10099 21 moist moist JJ 51326 10099 22 ; ; : 51326 10099 23 but but CC 51326 10099 24 when when WRB 51326 10099 25 dry dry VBP 51326 10099 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10099 27 explodes explode VBZ 51326 10099 28 violently violently RB 51326 10099 29 , , , 51326 10099 30 so so IN 51326 10099 31 that that IN 51326 10099 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10099 33 can can MD 51326 10099 34 only only RB 51326 10099 35 be be VB 51326 10099 36 experimented experiment VBN 51326 10099 37 upon upon IN 51326 10099 38 in in IN 51326 10099 39 small small JJ 51326 10099 40 quantities quantity NNS 51326 10099 41 . . . 51326 10100 1 Usually usually RB 51326 10100 2 the the DT 51326 10100 3 filter filter NN 51326 10100 4 - - HYPH 51326 10100 5 paper paper NN 51326 10100 6 is be VBZ 51326 10100 7 torn tear VBN 51326 10100 8 into into IN 51326 10100 9 bits bit NNS 51326 10100 10 while while IN 51326 10100 11 moist moist NN 51326 10100 12 , , , 51326 10100 13 and and CC 51326 10100 14 the the DT 51326 10100 15 pieces piece NNS 51326 10100 16 laid lay VBN 51326 10100 17 upon upon IN 51326 10100 18 a a DT 51326 10100 19 brick brick NN 51326 10100 20 ; ; : 51326 10100 21 on on IN 51326 10100 22 drying dry VBG 51326 10100 23 an an DT 51326 10100 24 explosion explosion NN 51326 10100 25 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 10100 26 not not RB 51326 10100 27 only only RB 51326 10100 28 from from IN 51326 10100 29 friction friction NN 51326 10100 30 or or CC 51326 10100 31 a a DT 51326 10100 32 blow blow NN 51326 10100 33 , , , 51326 10100 34 but but CC 51326 10100 35 even even RB 51326 10100 36 spontaneously spontaneously RB 51326 10100 37 . . . 51326 10101 1 The the DT 51326 10101 2 more more JJR 51326 10101 3 dilute dilute NN 51326 10101 4 the the DT 51326 10101 5 solution solution NN 51326 10101 6 of of IN 51326 10101 7 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 10101 8 , , , 51326 10101 9 the the DT 51326 10101 10 greater great JJR 51326 10101 11 is be VBZ 51326 10101 12 the the DT 51326 10101 13 amount amount NN 51326 10101 14 of of IN 51326 10101 15 iodine iodine NN 51326 10101 16 required require VBN 51326 10101 17 for for IN 51326 10101 18 the the DT 51326 10101 19 formation formation NN 51326 10101 20 of of IN 51326 10101 21 the the DT 51326 10101 22 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 10101 23 of of IN 51326 10101 24 NHI_{2 NHI_{2 NNP 51326 10101 25 } } -RRB- 51326 10101 26 . . . 51326 10102 1 A a DT 51326 10102 2 low low JJ 51326 10102 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 10102 4 facilitates facilitate VBZ 51326 10102 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10102 6 formation formation NN 51326 10102 7 . . . 51326 10103 1 NHI_{2 NHI_{2 NNP 51326 10103 2 } } -RRB- 51326 10103 3 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 10103 4 in in IN 51326 10103 5 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 10103 6 water water NN 51326 10103 7 , , , 51326 10103 8 and and CC 51326 10103 9 when when WRB 51326 10103 10 heated heat VBD 51326 10103 11 the the DT 51326 10103 12 solution solution NN 51326 10103 13 forms form NNS 51326 10103 14 HIO_{3 hio_{3 VBP 51326 10103 15 } } -RRB- 51326 10103 16 and and CC 51326 10103 17 iodine iodine VB 51326 10103 18 . . . 51326 10104 1 With with IN 51326 10104 2 KI KI NNP 51326 10104 3 , , , 51326 10104 4 iodide iodide NN 51326 10104 5 of of IN 51326 10104 6 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 10104 7 gives give VBZ 51326 10104 8 iodine iodine NN 51326 10104 9 , , , 51326 10104 10 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 10104 11 } } -RRB- 51326 10104 12 and and CC 51326 10104 13 KHO KHO NNP 51326 10104 14 . . . 51326 10105 1 These these DT 51326 10105 2 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10105 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10105 4 Selivanoff Selivanoff NNP 51326 10105 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10105 6 are be VBP 51326 10105 7 explained explain VBN 51326 10105 8 by by IN 51326 10105 9 the the DT 51326 10105 10 formation formation NN 51326 10105 11 of of IN 51326 10105 12 HIO HIO NNP 51326 10105 13 from from IN 51326 10105 14 NHI_{2 NHI_{2 NNPS 51326 10105 15 } } -RRB- 51326 10105 16 + + NNP 51326 10105 17 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 10105 18 = = SYM 51326 10105 19 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 10105 20 } } -RRB- 51326 10105 21 + + CC 51326 10105 22 2HIO 2hio ADD 51326 10105 23 -- -- : 51326 10105 24 and and CC 51326 10105 25 then then RB 51326 10105 26 KI KI NNP 51326 10105 27 + + CC 51326 10105 28 HIO HIO NNP 51326 10105 29 = = SYM 51326 10105 30 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 10105 31 } } -RRB- 51326 10105 32 + + CC 51326 10105 33 KHO KHO NNP 51326 10105 34 . . . 51326 10106 1 Selivanoff Selivanoff NNP 51326 10106 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10106 3 _ _ NNP 51326 10106 4 see see VBP 51326 10106 5 _ _ NNP 51326 10106 6 Note Note NNP 51326 10106 7 29 29 CD 51326 10106 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10106 9 usually usually RB 51326 10106 10 observed observe VBD 51326 10106 11 a a DT 51326 10106 12 temporary temporary JJ 51326 10106 13 formation formation NN 51326 10106 14 of of IN 51326 10106 15 hypoiodous hypoiodous JJ 51326 10106 16 acid acid NN 51326 10106 17 , , , 51326 10106 18 HIO HIO NNP 51326 10106 19 , , , 51326 10106 20 in in IN 51326 10106 21 the the DT 51326 10106 22 reaction reaction NN 51326 10106 23 of of IN 51326 10106 24 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 10106 25 upon upon IN 51326 10106 26 iodine iodine NNP 51326 10106 27 , , , 51326 10106 28 so so IN 51326 10106 29 that that IN 51326 10106 30 here here RB 51326 10106 31 the the DT 51326 10106 32 formation formation NN 51326 10106 33 of of IN 51326 10106 34 NHI_{2 NHI_{2 NNP 51326 10106 35 } } -RRB- 51326 10106 36 is be VBZ 51326 10106 37 preceded precede VBN 51326 10106 38 by by IN 51326 10106 39 that that DT 51326 10106 40 of of IN 51326 10106 41 HIO--_i.e HIO--_i.e NNP 51326 10106 42 . . . 51326 10106 43 _ _ NNP 51326 10106 44 first first RB 51326 10106 45 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 10106 46 } } -RRB- 51326 10106 47 + + CC 51326 10106 48 H_{2}O h_{2}o FW 51326 10106 49 = = FW 51326 10106 50 HIO HIO NNP 51326 10106 51 + + SYM 51326 10106 52 HI hi UH 51326 10106 53 , , , 51326 10106 54 and and CC 51326 10106 55 then then RB 51326 10106 56 not not RB 51326 10106 57 only only RB 51326 10106 58 the the DT 51326 10106 59 HI HI NNP 51326 10106 60 combines combine VBZ 51326 10106 61 with with IN 51326 10106 62 NH_{3 NH_{3 NNP 51326 10106 63 } } -RRB- 51326 10106 64 , , , 51326 10106 65 but but CC 51326 10106 66 also also RB 51326 10106 67 2HIO 2HIO NNP 51326 10106 68 + + CC 51326 10106 69 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 10106 70 } } -RRB- 51326 10106 71 = = NFP 51326 10106 72 NHI_{2 NHI_{2 NNP 51326 10106 73 } } -RRB- 51326 10106 74 + + CC 51326 10106 75 2H_{2}O. 2h_{2}o. CD 51326 10107 1 With with IN 51326 10107 2 dilute dilute NNP 51326 10107 3 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 51326 10107 4 acid acid NNP 51326 10107 5 iodide iodide NN 51326 10107 6 of of IN 51326 10107 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 10107 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10107 9 like like IN 51326 10107 10 NCl_{3 NCl_{3 NNP 51326 10107 11 } } -RRB- 51326 10107 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10107 13 forms form VBZ 51326 10107 14 hypoiodous hypoiodous JJ 51326 10107 15 acid acid NN 51326 10107 16 , , , 51326 10107 17 but but CC 51326 10107 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10107 19 immediately immediately RB 51326 10107 20 passes pass VBZ 51326 10107 21 into into IN 51326 10107 22 iodic iodic JJ 51326 10107 23 acid acid NN 51326 10107 24 , , , 51326 10107 25 as as IN 51326 10107 26 is be VBZ 51326 10107 27 expressed express VBN 51326 10107 28 by by IN 51326 10107 29 the the DT 51326 10107 30 equation equation NN 51326 10107 31 5HIO 5HIO NNP 51326 10107 32 = = SYM 51326 10107 33 2I_{2 2i_{2 CD 51326 10107 34 } } -RRB- 51326 10107 35 + + CC 51326 10107 36 HIO_{3 hio_{3 NN 51326 10107 37 } } -RRB- 51326 10107 38 + + CC 51326 10107 39 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 10107 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10107 41 first first NNP 51326 10107 42 3HIO 3HIO NNP 51326 10107 43 = = SYM 51326 10107 44 HIO_{3 hio_{3 UH 51326 10107 45 } } -RRB- 51326 10107 46 + + CC 51326 10107 47 2HI 2hi CD 51326 10107 48 , , , 51326 10107 49 and and CC 51326 10107 50 then then RB 51326 10107 51 HI HI NNP 51326 10107 52 + + CC 51326 10107 53 HIO HIO NNP 51326 10107 54 = = SYM 51326 10107 55 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 10107 56 } } -RRB- 51326 10107 57 + + CC 51326 10107 58 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 10107 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10107 60 . . . 51326 10108 1 Moreover moreover RB 51326 10108 2 , , , 51326 10108 3 Selivanoff Selivanoff NNP 51326 10108 4 found find VBD 51326 10108 5 that that IN 51326 10108 6 iodide iodide NN 51326 10108 7 of of IN 51326 10108 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 10108 9 , , , 51326 10108 10 NHI_{2 NHI_{2 NNP 51326 10108 11 } } -RRB- 51326 10108 12 , , , 51326 10108 13 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 10108 14 in in IN 51326 10108 15 an an DT 51326 10108 16 excess excess NN 51326 10108 17 of of IN 51326 10108 18 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 10108 19 water water NN 51326 10108 20 , , , 51326 10108 21 and and CC 51326 10108 22 that that IN 51326 10108 23 with with IN 51326 10108 24 potassium potassium NN 51326 10108 25 iodide iodide VBP 51326 10108 26 the the DT 51326 10108 27 solution solution NN 51326 10108 28 gives give VBZ 51326 10108 29 the the DT 51326 10108 30 reaction reaction NN 51326 10108 31 for for IN 51326 10108 32 hypoiodous hypoiodous JJ 51326 10108 33 acid acid NN 51326 10108 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10108 35 the the DT 51326 10108 36 evolution evolution NN 51326 10108 37 of of IN 51326 10108 38 iodine iodine NN 51326 10108 39 in in IN 51326 10108 40 an an DT 51326 10108 41 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 10108 42 solution solution NN 51326 10108 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10108 44 . . . 51326 10109 1 This this DT 51326 10109 2 shows show VBZ 51326 10109 3 that that IN 51326 10109 4 HIO HIO NNP 51326 10109 5 participates participate VBZ 51326 10109 6 in in IN 51326 10109 7 the the DT 51326 10109 8 formation formation NN 51326 10109 9 and and CC 51326 10109 10 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10109 11 of of IN 51326 10109 12 NHI_{2 NHI_{2 NNP 51326 10109 13 } } -RRB- 51326 10109 14 , , , 51326 10109 15 and and CC 51326 10109 16 therefore therefore RB 51326 10109 17 the the DT 51326 10109 18 condition condition NN 51326 10109 19 of of IN 51326 10109 20 the the DT 51326 10109 21 iodine iodine NN 51326 10109 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10109 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10109 24 metaleptic metaleptic JJ 51326 10109 25 position position NN 51326 10109 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10109 27 in in IN 51326 10109 28 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10109 29 is be VBZ 51326 10109 30 analogous analogous JJ 51326 10109 31 , , , 51326 10109 32 and and CC 51326 10109 33 differs differ NNS 51326 10109 34 from from IN 51326 10109 35 the the DT 51326 10109 36 condition condition NN 51326 10109 37 of of IN 51326 10109 38 the the DT 51326 10109 39 halogens halogen NNS 51326 10109 40 in in IN 51326 10109 41 the the DT 51326 10109 42 haloid haloid NN 51326 10109 43 - - HYPH 51326 10109 44 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 10109 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10109 46 for for IN 51326 10109 47 instance instance NN 51326 10109 48 , , , 51326 10109 49 NO_{2}Cl NO_{2}Cl NNP 51326 10109 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10109 51 . . . 51326 10110 1 The the DT 51326 10110 2 latter latter JJ 51326 10110 3 are be VBP 51326 10110 4 tolerably tolerably RB 51326 10110 5 stable stable JJ 51326 10110 6 , , , 51326 10110 7 while while IN 51326 10110 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10110 9 the the DT 51326 10110 10 haloid haloid NN 51326 10110 11 being be VBG 51326 10110 12 designated designate VBN 51326 10110 13 by by IN 51326 10110 14 X x NN 51326 10110 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10110 16 NHX_{2 nhx_{2 NN 51326 10110 17 } } -RRB- 51326 10110 18 , , , 51326 10110 19 NX_{3 NX_{3 NNP 51326 10110 20 } } -RRB- 51326 10110 21 , , , 51326 10110 22 XOH XOH NNP 51326 10110 23 , , , 51326 10110 24 RXO RXO NNP 51326 10110 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10110 26 _ _ NNP 51326 10110 27 see see VBP 51326 10110 28 _ _ NNP 51326 10110 29 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10110 30 XIII XIII NNP 51326 10110 31 . . . 51326 10111 1 Note note VB 51326 10111 2 43 43 CD 51326 10111 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10111 4 , , , 51326 10111 5 & & CC 51326 10111 6 c. c. NNP 51326 10111 7 , , , 51326 10111 8 are be VBP 51326 10111 9 unstable unstable JJ 51326 10111 10 , , , 51326 10111 11 easily easily RB 51326 10111 12 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10111 13 with with IN 51326 10111 14 the the DT 51326 10111 15 evolution evolution NN 51326 10111 16 of of IN 51326 10111 17 heat heat NN 51326 10111 18 , , , 51326 10111 19 and and CC 51326 10111 20 , , , 51326 10111 21 under under IN 51326 10111 22 the the DT 51326 10111 23 action action NN 51326 10111 24 of of IN 51326 10111 25 water water NN 51326 10111 26 , , , 51326 10111 27 the the DT 51326 10111 28 haloid haloid NN 51326 10111 29 is be VBZ 51326 10111 30 easily easily RB 51326 10111 31 replaced replace VBN 51326 10111 32 by by IN 51326 10111 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10111 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10111 35 Selivanoff Selivanoff NNP 51326 10111 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10111 37 , , , 51326 10111 38 as as IN 51326 10111 39 would would MD 51326 10111 40 be be VB 51326 10111 41 expected expect VBN 51326 10111 42 in in IN 51326 10111 43 true true JJ 51326 10111 44 products product NNS 51326 10111 45 of of IN 51326 10111 46 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 10111 47 . . . 51326 10112 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10112 2 79 79 CD 51326 10112 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10112 4 Hypoiodous hypoiodous JJ 51326 10112 5 acid acid NN 51326 10112 6 , , , 51326 10112 7 HIO HIO NNP 51326 10112 8 , , , 51326 10112 9 is be VBZ 51326 10112 10 not not RB 51326 10112 11 known know VBN 51326 10112 12 , , , 51326 10112 13 but but CC 51326 10112 14 organic organic JJ 51326 10112 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 10112 16 , , , 51326 10112 17 RIO RIO NNP 51326 10112 18 , , , 51326 10112 19 of of IN 51326 10112 20 this this DT 51326 10112 21 type type NN 51326 10112 22 are be VBP 51326 10112 23 known know VBN 51326 10112 24 . . . 51326 10113 1 To to TO 51326 10113 2 illustrate illustrate VB 51326 10113 3 the the DT 51326 10113 4 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51326 10113 5 of of IN 51326 10113 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10113 7 properties property NNS 51326 10113 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 10113 9 will will MD 51326 10113 10 mention mention VB 51326 10113 11 one one CD 51326 10113 12 of of IN 51326 10113 13 these these DT 51326 10113 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 10113 15 , , , 51326 10113 16 namely namely RB 51326 10113 17 , , , 51326 10113 18 _ _ NNP 51326 10113 19 iodosobenzol iodosobenzol JJ 51326 10113 20 _ _ NNP 51326 10113 21 , , , 51326 10113 22 C_{6}H_{5}IO C_{6}H_{5}IO NNP 51326 10113 23 . . . 51326 10114 1 This this DT 51326 10114 2 substance substance NN 51326 10114 3 was be VBD 51326 10114 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10114 5 by by IN 51326 10114 6 Willgerodt Willgerodt NNP 51326 10114 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10114 8 1892 1892 CD 51326 10114 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10114 10 , , , 51326 10114 11 and and CC 51326 10114 12 also also RB 51326 10114 13 by by IN 51326 10114 14 V. V. NNP 51326 10114 15 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 10114 16 , , , 51326 10114 17 Wachter Wachter NNP 51326 10114 18 , , , 51326 10114 19 and and CC 51326 10114 20 Askenasy Askenasy NNP 51326 10114 21 , , , 51326 10114 22 by by IN 51326 10114 23 the the DT 51326 10114 24 action action NN 51326 10114 25 of of IN 51326 10114 26 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10114 27 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 10114 28 upon upon IN 51326 10114 29 phenoldiiodochloride phenoldiiodochloride NN 51326 10114 30 , , , 51326 10114 31 C_{6}H_{5}ICl_{2 c_{6}h_{5}icl_{2 CD 51326 10114 32 } } -RRB- 51326 10114 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10114 34 according accord VBG 51326 10114 35 to to IN 51326 10114 36 the the DT 51326 10114 37 equation equation NN 51326 10114 38 , , , 51326 10114 39 C_{6}H_{5}ICl_{2 c_{6}h_{5}icl_{2 CD 51326 10114 40 } } -RRB- 51326 10114 41 + + CC 51326 10114 42 2MOH 2moh NN 51326 10114 43 = = SYM 51326 10114 44 C_{6}H_{5}IO c_{6}h_{5}io NN 51326 10114 45 + + CC 51326 10114 46 2MCl 2mcl CD 51326 10114 47 + + CD 51326 10114 48 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 10114 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10114 50 . . . 51326 10115 1 Iodosobenzol Iodosobenzol NNP 51326 10115 2 is be VBZ 51326 10115 3 an an DT 51326 10115 4 amorphous amorphous JJ 51326 10115 5 yellow yellow JJ 51326 10115 6 substance substance NN 51326 10115 7 , , , 51326 10115 8 whose whose WP$ 51326 10115 9 melting melting NN 51326 10115 10 point point NN 51326 10115 11 could could MD 51326 10115 12 not not RB 51326 10115 13 be be VB 51326 10115 14 determined determine VBN 51326 10115 15 because because IN 51326 10115 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10115 17 explodes explode VBZ 51326 10115 18 at at IN 51326 10115 19 210 210 CD 51326 10115 20 ° ° NNS 51326 10115 21 , , , 51326 10115 22 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 10115 23 with with IN 51326 10115 24 the the DT 51326 10115 25 evolution evolution NN 51326 10115 26 of of IN 51326 10115 27 iodine iodine NN 51326 10115 28 vapour vapour NN 51326 10115 29 . . . 51326 10116 1 This this DT 51326 10116 2 substance substance NN 51326 10116 3 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 10116 4 in in IN 51326 10116 5 hot hot JJ 51326 10116 6 water water NN 51326 10116 7 and and CC 51326 10116 8 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 10116 9 , , , 51326 10116 10 but but CC 51326 10116 11 is be VBZ 51326 10116 12 not not RB 51326 10116 13 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10116 14 in in IN 51326 10116 15 the the DT 51326 10116 16 majority majority NN 51326 10116 17 of of IN 51326 10116 18 other other JJ 51326 10116 19 neutral neutral JJ 51326 10116 20 organic organic JJ 51326 10116 21 solvents solvent NNS 51326 10116 22 . . . 51326 10117 1 If if IN 51326 10117 2 acids acid NNS 51326 10117 3 do do VBP 51326 10117 4 not not RB 51326 10117 5 oxidise oxidise VB 51326 10117 6 C_{6}H_{5}IO c_{6}h_{5}io NN 51326 10117 7 , , , 51326 10117 8 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10117 9 give give VBP 51326 10117 10 saline saline JJ 51326 10117 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 10117 12 in in IN 51326 10117 13 which which WDT 51326 10117 14 iodosobenzol iodosobenzol JJ 51326 10117 15 appears appear VBZ 51326 10117 16 as as IN 51326 10117 17 a a DT 51326 10117 18 basic basic JJ 51326 10117 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 10117 20 of of IN 51326 10117 21 a a DT 51326 10117 22 diatomic diatomic NN 51326 10117 23 metal metal NN 51326 10117 24 , , , 51326 10117 25 C_{6}H_{5}I. C_{6}H_{5}I. . 51326 10118 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10118 2 , , , 51326 10118 3 for for IN 51326 10118 4 instance instance NN 51326 10118 5 , , , 51326 10118 6 when when WRB 51326 10118 7 an an DT 51326 10118 8 acetic acetic JJ 51326 10118 9 acid acid NN 51326 10118 10 solution solution NN 51326 10118 11 of of IN 51326 10118 12 iodosobenzol iodosobenzol NN 51326 10118 13 is be VBZ 51326 10118 14 treated treat VBN 51326 10118 15 with with IN 51326 10118 16 a a DT 51326 10118 17 solution solution NN 51326 10118 18 of of IN 51326 10118 19 nitric nitric JJ 51326 10118 20 acid acid NN 51326 10118 21 , , , 51326 10118 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10118 23 gives give VBZ 51326 10118 24 large large JJ 51326 10118 25 monoclinic monoclinic JJ 51326 10118 26 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10118 27 of of IN 51326 10118 28 a a DT 51326 10118 29 nitric nitric JJ 51326 10118 30 acid acid NN 51326 10118 31 salt salt NN 51326 10118 32 having have VBG 51326 10118 33 the the DT 51326 10118 34 composition composition NN 51326 10118 35 C_{6}H_{5}I(NO_{3})_{2 c_{6}h_{5}i(no_{3})_{2 ADD 51326 10118 36 } } -RRB- 51326 10118 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10118 38 like like IN 51326 10118 39 Ca(NO_{3})_{2 Ca(NO_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 10118 40 } } -RRB- 51326 10118 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10118 42 . . . 51326 10119 1 In in IN 51326 10119 2 appearing appear VBG 51326 10119 3 as as IN 51326 10119 4 the the DT 51326 10119 5 analogue analogue NN 51326 10119 6 of of IN 51326 10119 7 basic basic JJ 51326 10119 8 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10119 9 , , , 51326 10119 10 iodosobenzol iodosobenzol JJ 51326 10119 11 displaces displace NNS 51326 10119 12 iodine iodine NNP 51326 10119 13 from from IN 51326 10119 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 10119 15 iodide iodide NN 51326 10119 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10119 17 in in IN 51326 10119 18 a a DT 51326 10119 19 solution solution NN 51326 10119 20 acidulated acidulate VBN 51326 10119 21 with with IN 51326 10119 22 acetic acetic JJ 51326 10119 23 or or CC 51326 10119 24 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10119 25 acid)--_i.e acid)--_i.e CD 51326 10119 26 . . . 51326 10119 27 _ _ IN 51326 10119 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10119 29 acts act VBZ 51326 10119 30 with with IN 51326 10119 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10119 32 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10119 33 like like IN 51326 10119 34 HClO. HClO. NNP 51326 10120 1 The the DT 51326 10120 2 action action NN 51326 10120 3 of of IN 51326 10120 4 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10120 5 of of IN 51326 10120 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10120 7 , , , 51326 10120 8 chromic chromic NN 51326 10120 9 acid acid NN 51326 10120 10 , , , 51326 10120 11 and and CC 51326 10120 12 other other JJ 51326 10120 13 similar similar JJ 51326 10120 14 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 10120 15 agents agent NNS 51326 10120 16 gives give VBZ 51326 10120 17 iodoxybenzol iodoxybenzol NNP 51326 10120 18 , , , 51326 10120 19 C_{6}H_{5}IO_{2 C_{6}H_{5}IO_{2 NNP 51326 10120 20 } } -RRB- 51326 10120 21 , , , 51326 10120 22 which which WDT 51326 10120 23 is be VBZ 51326 10120 24 a a DT 51326 10120 25 neutral neutral JJ 51326 10120 26 substance--_i.e substance--_i.e CD 51326 10120 27 . . . 51326 10120 28 _ _ NNP 51326 10120 29 incapable incapable JJ 51326 10120 30 of of IN 51326 10120 31 giving give VBG 51326 10120 32 salts salt NNS 51326 10120 33 with with IN 51326 10120 34 acids acid NNS 51326 10120 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10120 36 compare compare VB 51326 10120 37 Chapter chapter NN 51326 10120 38 XIII XIII NNP 51326 10120 39 . . . 51326 10121 1 Note note VB 51326 10121 2 43 43 CD 51326 10121 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10121 4 . . . 51326 10122 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10122 2 79 79 CD 51326 10122 3 bis bis NN 51326 10122 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10122 5 The the DT 51326 10122 6 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 10122 7 of of IN 51326 10122 8 iodine iodine NN 51326 10122 9 by by IN 51326 10122 10 strong strong JJ 51326 10122 11 nitric nitric JJ 51326 10122 12 acid acid NN 51326 10122 13 was be VBD 51326 10122 14 discovered discover VBN 51326 10122 15 by by IN 51326 10122 16 Connell Connell NNP 51326 10122 17 ; ; : 51326 10122 18 Millon Millon NNP 51326 10122 19 showed show VBD 51326 10122 20 that that IN 51326 10122 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10122 22 is be VBZ 51326 10122 23 effected effect VBN 51326 10122 24 , , , 51326 10122 25 although although IN 51326 10122 26 more more RBR 51326 10122 27 slowly slowly RB 51326 10122 28 , , , 51326 10122 29 by by IN 51326 10122 30 the the DT 51326 10122 31 action action NN 51326 10122 32 of of IN 51326 10122 33 the the DT 51326 10122 34 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 10122 35 of of IN 51326 10122 36 nitric nitric JJ 51326 10122 37 acid acid NN 51326 10122 38 up up RP 51326 10122 39 to to IN 51326 10122 40 HNO_{3},H_{2}O HNO_{3},H_{2}O NNP 51326 10122 41 , , , 51326 10122 42 but but CC 51326 10122 43 that that IN 51326 10122 44 the the DT 51326 10122 45 solution solution NN 51326 10122 46 HNO_{3},2H_{2}O HNO_{3},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 10122 47 , , , 51326 10122 48 and and CC 51326 10122 49 weaker weak JJR 51326 10122 50 solutions solution NNS 51326 10122 51 , , , 51326 10122 52 do do VBP 51326 10122 53 not not RB 51326 10122 54 oxidise oxidise VB 51326 10122 55 , , , 51326 10122 56 but but CC 51326 10122 57 simply simply RB 51326 10122 58 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 10122 59 , , , 51326 10122 60 iodine iodine NN 51326 10122 61 . . . 51326 10123 1 The the DT 51326 10123 2 participation participation NN 51326 10123 3 of of IN 51326 10123 4 water water NN 51326 10123 5 in in IN 51326 10123 6 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10123 7 is be VBZ 51326 10123 8 seen see VBN 51326 10123 9 in in IN 51326 10123 10 this this DT 51326 10123 11 instance instance NN 51326 10123 12 . . . 51326 10124 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10124 2 is be VBZ 51326 10124 3 also also RB 51326 10124 4 seen see VBN 51326 10124 5 , , , 51326 10124 6 for for IN 51326 10124 7 example example NN 51326 10124 8 , , , 51326 10124 9 in in IN 51326 10124 10 the the DT 51326 10124 11 fact fact NN 51326 10124 12 that that IN 51326 10124 13 dry dry JJ 51326 10124 14 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 10124 15 combines combine VBZ 51326 10124 16 directly directly RB 51326 10124 17 with with IN 51326 10124 18 iodine iodine NN 51326 10124 19 -- -- : 51326 10124 20 for for IN 51326 10124 21 instance instance NN 51326 10124 22 , , , 51326 10124 23 at at IN 51326 10124 24 0 0 CD 51326 10124 25 ° ° NNS 51326 10124 26 forming form VBG 51326 10124 27 the the DT 51326 10124 28 compound compound NN 51326 10124 29 I_{2},4NH_{3}--whilst I_{2},4NH_{3}--whilst `` 51326 10124 30 iodide iodide NN 51326 10124 31 of of IN 51326 10124 32 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 10124 33 is be VBZ 51326 10124 34 only only RB 51326 10124 35 formed form VBN 51326 10124 36 in in IN 51326 10124 37 presence presence NN 51326 10124 38 of of IN 51326 10124 39 water water NN 51326 10124 40 . . . 51326 10125 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10125 2 80 80 CD 51326 10125 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10125 4 Bromine Bromine NNP 51326 10125 5 also also RB 51326 10125 6 displaces displace VBZ 51326 10125 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10125 8 -- -- : 51326 10125 9 for for IN 51326 10125 10 instance instance NN 51326 10125 11 , , , 51326 10125 12 from from IN 51326 10125 13 chloric chloric JJ 51326 10125 14 acid acid NN 51326 10125 15 , , , 51326 10125 16 directly directly RB 51326 10125 17 forming form VBG 51326 10125 18 bromic bromic JJ 51326 10125 19 acid acid NN 51326 10125 20 . . . 51326 10126 1 If if IN 51326 10126 2 a a DT 51326 10126 3 solution solution NN 51326 10126 4 of of IN 51326 10126 5 potassium potassium NN 51326 10126 6 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 10126 7 be be VB 51326 10126 8 taken take VBN 51326 10126 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10126 10 75 75 CD 51326 10126 11 parts part NNS 51326 10126 12 per per IN 51326 10126 13 400 400 CD 51326 10126 14 parts part NNS 51326 10126 15 of of IN 51326 10126 16 water water NN 51326 10126 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10126 18 , , , 51326 10126 19 and and CC 51326 10126 20 iodine iodine NN 51326 10126 21 be be VB 51326 10126 22 added add VBN 51326 10126 23 to to IN 51326 10126 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10126 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10126 26 80 80 CD 51326 10126 27 parts part NNS 51326 10126 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10126 29 , , , 51326 10126 30 and and CC 51326 10126 31 then then RB 51326 10126 32 a a DT 51326 10126 33 small small JJ 51326 10126 34 quantity quantity NN 51326 10126 35 of of IN 51326 10126 36 nitric nitric JJ 51326 10126 37 acid acid NN 51326 10126 38 , , , 51326 10126 39 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10126 40 is be VBZ 51326 10126 41 disengaged disengage VBN 51326 10126 42 on on IN 51326 10126 43 boiling boil VBG 51326 10126 44 , , , 51326 10126 45 and and CC 51326 10126 46 potassium potassium NN 51326 10126 47 iodate iodate VBP 51326 10126 48 is be VBZ 51326 10126 49 formed form VBN 51326 10126 50 in in IN 51326 10126 51 the the DT 51326 10126 52 solution solution NN 51326 10126 53 . . . 51326 10127 1 In in IN 51326 10127 2 this this DT 51326 10127 3 instance instance NN 51326 10127 4 the the DT 51326 10127 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 10127 6 acid acid NN 51326 10127 7 first first RB 51326 10127 8 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 10127 9 a a DT 51326 10127 10 certain certain JJ 51326 10127 11 portion portion NN 51326 10127 12 of of IN 51326 10127 13 the the DT 51326 10127 14 chloric chloric JJ 51326 10127 15 acid acid NN 51326 10127 16 , , , 51326 10127 17 and and CC 51326 10127 18 the the DT 51326 10127 19 latter latter JJ 51326 10127 20 , , , 51326 10127 21 with with IN 51326 10127 22 the the DT 51326 10127 23 iodine iodine NN 51326 10127 24 , , , 51326 10127 25 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 10127 26 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10127 27 . . . 51326 10128 1 The the DT 51326 10128 2 iodic iodic JJ 51326 10128 3 acid acid NN 51326 10128 4 thus thus RB 51326 10128 5 formed form VBD 51326 10128 6 acts act NNS 51326 10128 7 on on IN 51326 10128 8 a a DT 51326 10128 9 further further JJ 51326 10128 10 quantity quantity NN 51326 10128 11 of of IN 51326 10128 12 the the DT 51326 10128 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 10128 14 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 10128 15 , , , 51326 10128 16 sets set VBZ 51326 10128 17 a a DT 51326 10128 18 portion portion NN 51326 10128 19 of of IN 51326 10128 20 the the DT 51326 10128 21 chloric chloric JJ 51326 10128 22 acid acid NN 51326 10128 23 free free JJ 51326 10128 24 , , , 51326 10128 25 and and CC 51326 10128 26 in in IN 51326 10128 27 this this DT 51326 10128 28 manner manner NN 51326 10128 29 the the DT 51326 10128 30 action action NN 51326 10128 31 is be VBZ 51326 10128 32 kept keep VBN 51326 10128 33 up up RP 51326 10128 34 . . . 51326 10129 1 Potilitzin Potilitzin NNP 51326 10129 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10129 3 1887 1887 CD 51326 10129 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10129 5 remarked remark VBD 51326 10129 6 , , , 51326 10129 7 however however RB 51326 10129 8 , , , 51326 10129 9 that that IN 51326 10129 10 not not RB 51326 10129 11 only only RB 51326 10129 12 do do VBP 51326 10129 13 bromine bromine NN 51326 10129 14 and and CC 51326 10129 15 iodine iodine VB 51326 10129 16 displace displace VB 51326 10129 17 the the DT 51326 10129 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10129 19 from from IN 51326 10129 20 chloric chloric JJ 51326 10129 21 acid acid NN 51326 10129 22 and and CC 51326 10129 23 potassium potassium NN 51326 10129 24 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 10129 25 , , , 51326 10129 26 but but CC 51326 10129 27 also also RB 51326 10129 28 chlorine chlorine VB 51326 10129 29 displaces displace NNS 51326 10129 30 bromine bromine NNP 51326 10129 31 from from IN 51326 10129 32 sodium sodium NN 51326 10129 33 bromate bromate NN 51326 10129 34 , , , 51326 10129 35 and and CC 51326 10129 36 , , , 51326 10129 37 furthermore furthermore RB 51326 10129 38 , , , 51326 10129 39 the the DT 51326 10129 40 reaction reaction NN 51326 10129 41 does do VBZ 51326 10129 42 not not RB 51326 10129 43 proceed proceed VB 51326 10129 44 as as IN 51326 10129 45 a a DT 51326 10129 46 direct direct JJ 51326 10129 47 substitution substitution NN 51326 10129 48 of of IN 51326 10129 49 the the DT 51326 10129 50 halogens halogens NNPS 51326 10129 51 , , , 51326 10129 52 but but CC 51326 10129 53 is be VBZ 51326 10129 54 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 10129 55 by by IN 51326 10129 56 the the DT 51326 10129 57 formation formation NN 51326 10129 58 of of IN 51326 10129 59 free free JJ 51326 10129 60 acids acid NNS 51326 10129 61 ; ; : 51326 10129 62 for for IN 51326 10129 63 example example NN 51326 10129 64 , , , 51326 10129 65 5NaClO_{3 5naclo_{3 CD 51326 10129 66 } } -RRB- 51326 10129 67 + + SYM 51326 10129 68 3Br_{2 3br_{2 NN 51326 10129 69 } } -RRB- 51326 10129 70 + + CC 51326 10129 71 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 10129 72 = = SYM 51326 10129 73 5NaBr 5nabr CD 51326 10129 74 + + SYM 51326 10129 75 5HClO_{3 5hclo_{3 CD 51326 10129 76 } } -RRB- 51326 10129 77 + + CC 51326 10129 78 HBrO_{3 hbro_{3 NN 51326 10129 79 } } -RRB- 51326 10129 80 . . . 51326 10130 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10130 2 81 81 CD 51326 10130 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10130 4 If if IN 51326 10130 5 iodine iodine NN 51326 10130 6 be be VBP 51326 10130 7 stirred stir VBN 51326 10130 8 up up RP 51326 10130 9 in in IN 51326 10130 10 water water NN 51326 10130 11 , , , 51326 10130 12 and and CC 51326 10130 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10130 14 passed pass VBD 51326 10130 15 through through IN 51326 10130 16 the the DT 51326 10130 17 mixture mixture NN 51326 10130 18 , , , 51326 10130 19 the the DT 51326 10130 20 iodine iodine NN 51326 10130 21 is be VBZ 51326 10130 22 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 10130 23 ; ; : 51326 10130 24 the the DT 51326 10130 25 liquid liquid NN 51326 10130 26 becomes become VBZ 51326 10130 27 colourless colourless JJ 51326 10130 28 , , , 51326 10130 29 and and CC 51326 10130 30 contains contain VBZ 51326 10130 31 , , , 51326 10130 32 according accord VBG 51326 10130 33 to to IN 51326 10130 34 the the DT 51326 10130 35 relative relative JJ 51326 10130 36 amounts amount NNS 51326 10130 37 of of IN 51326 10130 38 water water NN 51326 10130 39 and and CC 51326 10130 40 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10130 41 , , , 51326 10130 42 either either CC 51326 10130 43 IHCl_{2 IHCl_{2 NNP 51326 10130 44 } } -RRB- 51326 10130 45 , , , 51326 10130 46 or or CC 51326 10130 47 ICl_{3 ICl_{3 NNP 51326 10130 48 } } -RRB- 51326 10130 49 , , , 51326 10130 50 or or CC 51326 10130 51 HIO_{3 HIO_{3 NNP 51326 10130 52 } } -RRB- 51326 10130 53 . . . 51326 10131 1 If if IN 51326 10131 2 there there EX 51326 10131 3 be be VB 51326 10131 4 a a DT 51326 10131 5 small small JJ 51326 10131 6 amount amount NN 51326 10131 7 of of IN 51326 10131 8 water water NN 51326 10131 9 , , , 51326 10131 10 then then RB 51326 10131 11 the the DT 51326 10131 12 iodic iodic JJ 51326 10131 13 acid acid NN 51326 10131 14 may may MD 51326 10131 15 separate separate VB 51326 10131 16 out out RP 51326 10131 17 directly directly RB 51326 10131 18 as as IN 51326 10131 19 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10131 20 , , , 51326 10131 21 but but CC 51326 10131 22 a a DT 51326 10131 23 complete complete JJ 51326 10131 24 conversion conversion NN 51326 10131 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10131 26 Bornemann Bornemann NNP 51326 10131 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10131 28 only only RB 51326 10131 29 occurs occur VBZ 51326 10131 30 when when WRB 51326 10131 31 not not RB 51326 10131 32 less less JJR 51326 10131 33 than than IN 51326 10131 34 ten ten CD 51326 10131 35 parts part NNS 51326 10131 36 of of IN 51326 10131 37 water water NN 51326 10131 38 are be VBP 51326 10131 39 taken take VBN 51326 10131 40 to to IN 51326 10131 41 one one CD 51326 10131 42 part part NN 51326 10131 43 of of IN 51326 10131 44 iodine iodine NN 51326 10131 45 -- -- : 51326 10131 46 ICl ICl NNP 51326 10131 47 + + SYM 51326 10131 48 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 10131 49 + + SYM 51326 10131 50 2Cl_{2 2cl_{2 CD 51326 10131 51 } } -RRB- 51326 10131 52 = = NFP 51326 10131 53 IHO_{3 iho_{3 JJ 51326 10131 54 } } -RRB- 51326 10131 55 + + CC 51326 10131 56 5HCl 5hcl CD 51326 10131 57 . . . 51326 10132 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10132 2 82 82 CD 51326 10132 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10132 4 Schönbein Schönbein NNP 51326 10132 5 and and CC 51326 10132 6 Ogier Ogier NNP 51326 10132 7 proved prove VBD 51326 10132 8 this this DT 51326 10132 9 . . . 51326 10133 1 Ogier Ogier NNP 51326 10133 2 found find VBD 51326 10133 3 that that IN 51326 10133 4 at at IN 51326 10133 5 45 45 CD 51326 10133 6 ° ° NNS 51326 10133 7 ozone ozone NN 51326 10133 8 immediately immediately RB 51326 10133 9 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 10133 10 iodine iodine JJ 51326 10133 11 vapour vapour NN 51326 10133 12 , , , 51326 10133 13 forming form VBG 51326 10133 14 first first RB 51326 10133 15 of of IN 51326 10133 16 all all PDT 51326 10133 17 the the DT 51326 10133 18 oxide oxide NN 51326 10133 19 I_{2}O_{3 I_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 10133 20 } } -RRB- 51326 10133 21 , , , 51326 10133 22 which which WDT 51326 10133 23 is be VBZ 51326 10133 24 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10133 25 by by IN 51326 10133 26 water water NN 51326 10133 27 or or CC 51326 10133 28 on on IN 51326 10133 29 heating heating NN 51326 10133 30 into into IN 51326 10133 31 iodic iodic JJ 51326 10133 32 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10133 33 and and CC 51326 10133 34 iodine iodine NN 51326 10133 35 . . . 51326 10134 1 Iodic iodic JJ 51326 10134 2 acid acid NN 51326 10134 3 is be VBZ 51326 10134 4 formed form VBN 51326 10134 5 at at IN 51326 10134 6 the the DT 51326 10134 7 positive positive JJ 51326 10134 8 pole pole NN 51326 10134 9 when when WRB 51326 10134 10 a a DT 51326 10134 11 solution solution NN 51326 10134 12 of of IN 51326 10134 13 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10134 14 acid acid NN 51326 10134 15 is be VBZ 51326 10134 16 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10134 17 by by IN 51326 10134 18 a a DT 51326 10134 19 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 10134 20 current current NN 51326 10134 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10134 22 Riche Riche NNP 51326 10134 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10134 24 . . . 51326 10135 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10135 2 is be VBZ 51326 10135 3 also also RB 51326 10135 4 formed form VBN 51326 10135 5 in in IN 51326 10135 6 the the DT 51326 10135 7 combustion combustion NN 51326 10135 8 of of IN 51326 10135 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10135 10 mixed mix VBN 51326 10135 11 with with IN 51326 10135 12 a a DT 51326 10135 13 small small JJ 51326 10135 14 quantity quantity NN 51326 10135 15 of of IN 51326 10135 16 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10135 17 acid acid NN 51326 10135 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10135 19 Salet Salet NNP 51326 10135 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10135 21 . . . 51326 10136 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10136 2 83 83 CD 51326 10136 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10136 4 Kämmerer Kämmerer NNP 51326 10136 5 showed show VBD 51326 10136 6 that that IN 51326 10136 7 a a DT 51326 10136 8 solution solution NN 51326 10136 9 of of IN 51326 10136 10 sp sp NNP 51326 10136 11 . . . 51326 10137 1 gr gr NNP 51326 10137 2 . . . 51326 10138 1 2·127 2·127 CD 51326 10138 2 at at IN 51326 10138 3 14 14 CD 51326 10138 4 ° ° NNS 51326 10138 5 , , , 51326 10138 6 containing contain VBG 51326 10138 7 2HIO_{3},9H_{2}O 2HIO_{3},9H_{2}O NNP 51326 10138 8 , , , 51326 10138 9 solidified solidify VBD 51326 10138 10 completely completely RB 51326 10138 11 in in IN 51326 10138 12 the the DT 51326 10138 13 cold cold NN 51326 10138 14 . . . 51326 10139 1 On on IN 51326 10139 2 comparing compare VBG 51326 10139 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 10139 4 HI HI NNP 51326 10139 5 + + SYM 51326 10139 6 _ _ NNP 51326 10139 7 m_H_{2}O m_H_{2}O NNP 51326 10139 8 with with IN 51326 10139 9 HIO_{3 hio_{3 JJ 51326 10139 10 } } -RRB- 51326 10139 11 + + CC 51326 10139 12 _ _ NNP 51326 10139 13 m_H_{2}O m_H_{2}O NNP 51326 10139 14 , , , 51326 10139 15 we -PRON- PRP 51326 10139 16 find find VBP 51326 10139 17 that that IN 51326 10139 18 the the DT 51326 10139 19 specific specific JJ 51326 10139 20 gravity gravity NN 51326 10139 21 increases increase VBZ 51326 10139 22 but but CC 51326 10139 23 the the DT 51326 10139 24 volume volume NN 51326 10139 25 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 10139 26 , , , 51326 10139 27 whilst whilst IN 51326 10139 28 in in IN 51326 10139 29 the the DT 51326 10139 30 passage passage NN 51326 10139 31 of of IN 51326 10139 32 solutions solution NNS 51326 10139 33 HCl HCl NNS 51326 10139 34 + + SYM 51326 10139 35 _ _ NNP 51326 10139 36 m_H_{2}O m_H_{2}O NNP 51326 10139 37 to to IN 51326 10139 38 HClO_{3 HClO_{3 NNP 51326 10139 39 } } -RRB- 51326 10139 40 + + CC 51326 10139 41 _ _ NNP 51326 10139 42 m_H_{2}O m_H_{2}O NNP 51326 10139 43 both both CC 51326 10139 44 the the DT 51326 10139 45 specific specific JJ 51326 10139 46 gravity gravity NN 51326 10139 47 and and CC 51326 10139 48 the the DT 51326 10139 49 volume volume NN 51326 10139 50 increase increase NN 51326 10139 51 , , , 51326 10139 52 which which WDT 51326 10139 53 is be VBZ 51326 10139 54 also also RB 51326 10139 55 observed observe VBN 51326 10139 56 in in IN 51326 10139 57 certain certain JJ 51326 10139 58 other other JJ 51326 10139 59 cases case NNS 51326 10139 60 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10139 61 for for IN 51326 10139 62 example example NN 51326 10139 63 , , , 51326 10139 64 H_{3}PO_{3 H_{3}PO_{3 NNP 51326 10139 65 } } -RRB- 51326 10139 66 and and CC 51326 10139 67 H_{3}PO_{4 H_{3}PO_{4 NNP 51326 10139 68 } } -RRB- 51326 10139 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10139 70 . . . 51326 10140 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10140 2 83 83 CD 51326 10140 3 bis bis NN 51326 10140 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10140 5 Ditte Ditte NNP 51326 10140 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10140 7 1890 1890 CD 51326 10140 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10140 9 obtained obtain VBD 51326 10140 10 many many JJ 51326 10140 11 iodates iodate NNS 51326 10140 12 of of IN 51326 10140 13 great great JJ 51326 10140 14 variety variety NN 51326 10140 15 . . . 51326 10141 1 A a DT 51326 10141 2 neutral neutral JJ 51326 10141 3 salt salt NN 51326 10141 4 , , , 51326 10141 5 2(LiIO_{3})H_{2}O 2(liio_{3})h_{2}o CD 51326 10141 6 , , , 51326 10141 7 is be VBZ 51326 10141 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10141 9 by by IN 51326 10141 10 saturating saturate VBG 51326 10141 11 a a DT 51326 10141 12 solution solution NN 51326 10141 13 of of IN 51326 10141 14 lithia lithia NNP 51326 10141 15 with with IN 51326 10141 16 iodic iodic JJ 51326 10141 17 acid acid NN 51326 10141 18 . . . 51326 10142 1 There there EX 51326 10142 2 is be VBZ 51326 10142 3 an an DT 51326 10142 4 analogous analogous JJ 51326 10142 5 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 10142 6 salt salt NN 51326 10142 7 , , , 51326 10142 8 2(NH_{4}IO_{3})H_{2}O. 2(nh_{4}io_{3})h_{2}o. CD 51326 10143 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 10143 2 also also RB 51326 10143 3 obtained obtain VBD 51326 10143 4 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 10143 5 of of IN 51326 10143 6 a a DT 51326 10143 7 more more RBR 51326 10143 8 complex complex JJ 51326 10143 9 composition composition NN 51326 10143 10 , , , 51326 10143 11 such such JJ 51326 10143 12 as as IN 51326 10143 13 6(NH_{4}IO_{3})H_{2}O 6(nh_{4}io_{3})h_{2}o CD 51326 10143 14 and and CC 51326 10143 15 6(NH_{4}IO_{3})2H_{2}O. 6(NH_{4}IO_{3})2H_{2}O. NNP 51326 10143 16 Salts Salts NNPS 51326 10143 17 of of IN 51326 10143 18 the the DT 51326 10143 19 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 10143 20 earths earth NNS 51326 10143 21 , , , 51326 10143 22 Ba(IO_{3})_{2}H_{2}O ba(io_{3})_{2}h_{2}o JJ 51326 10143 23 and and CC 51326 10143 24 Sr(IO_{3})_{2}H_{2}O sr(io_{3})_{2}h_{2}o JJ 51326 10143 25 , , , 51326 10143 26 may may MD 51326 10143 27 be be VB 51326 10143 28 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10143 29 by by IN 51326 10143 30 a a DT 51326 10143 31 reaction reaction NN 51326 10143 32 of of IN 51326 10143 33 double double JJ 51326 10143 34 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10143 35 from from IN 51326 10143 36 the the DT 51326 10143 37 normal normal JJ 51326 10143 38 salts salt NNS 51326 10143 39 of of IN 51326 10143 40 the the DT 51326 10143 41 type type NN 51326 10143 42 2(MeIO_{3})H_{2}O. 2(meio_{3})h_{2}o. CD 51326 10144 1 When when WRB 51326 10144 2 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 10144 3 at at IN 51326 10144 4 70 70 CD 51326 10144 5 ° ° NNS 51326 10144 6 to to IN 51326 10144 7 80 80 CD 51326 10144 8 ° ° NNS 51326 10144 9 with with IN 51326 10144 10 nitric nitric JJ 51326 10144 11 acid acid NN 51326 10144 12 these these DT 51326 10144 13 salts salt NNS 51326 10144 14 lose lose VBP 51326 10144 15 water water NN 51326 10144 16 . . . 51326 10145 1 A a DT 51326 10145 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 10145 3 of of IN 51326 10145 4 solutions solution NNS 51326 10145 5 of of IN 51326 10145 6 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 10145 7 of of IN 51326 10145 8 zinc zinc NN 51326 10145 9 and and CC 51326 10145 10 an an DT 51326 10145 11 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 10145 12 iodate iodate JJ 51326 10145 13 precipitates precipitate NNS 51326 10145 14 Zn(IO_{3})_{2}2H_{2}O. Zn(IO_{3})_{2}2H_{2}O. . 51326 10146 1 An an DT 51326 10146 2 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10146 3 salt salt NN 51326 10146 4 is be VBZ 51326 10146 5 thrown throw VBN 51326 10146 6 out out RP 51326 10146 7 if if IN 51326 10146 8 nitric nitric JJ 51326 10146 9 acid acid NN 51326 10146 10 be be VB 51326 10146 11 added add VBN 51326 10146 12 to to IN 51326 10146 13 the the DT 51326 10146 14 solutions solution NNS 51326 10146 15 . . . 51326 10147 1 Analogous analogous JJ 51326 10147 2 salts salt NNS 51326 10147 3 of of IN 51326 10147 4 cadmium cadmium NN 51326 10147 5 , , , 51326 10147 6 silver silver NN 51326 10147 7 , , , 51326 10147 8 and and CC 51326 10147 9 copper copper NN 51326 10147 10 give give VBP 51326 10147 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 10147 12 of of IN 51326 10147 13 the the DT 51326 10147 14 type type NN 51326 10147 15 2Me´IO_{3}4NH_{3 2me´io_{3}4nh_{3 CD 51326 10147 16 } } -RRB- 51326 10147 17 and and CC 51326 10147 18 Me´´(IO_{3})_{2}4NH_{3 Me´´(IO_{3})_{2}4NH_{3 NNP 51326 10147 19 } } -RRB- 51326 10147 20 , , , 51326 10147 21 with with IN 51326 10147 22 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 10147 23 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 10147 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10147 25 Me -PRON- PRP 51326 10147 26 ´ ´ CD 51326 10147 27 and and CC 51326 10147 28 Me -PRON- PRP 51326 10147 29 ´ ´ CD 51326 10147 30 ´ ´ CD 51326 10147 31 being be VBG 51326 10147 32 elements element NNS 51326 10147 33 of of IN 51326 10147 34 the the DT 51326 10147 35 first first JJ 51326 10147 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10147 37 Ag Ag NNP 51326 10147 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10147 39 and and CC 51326 10147 40 second second JJ 51326 10147 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10147 42 Cd Cd NNP 51326 10147 43 , , , 51326 10147 44 Zn Zn NNP 51326 10147 45 , , , 51326 10147 46 Cu Cu NNP 51326 10147 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10147 48 groups group NNS 51326 10147 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10147 50 . . . 51326 10148 1 With with IN 51326 10148 2 an an DT 51326 10148 3 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 10148 4 solution solution NN 51326 10148 5 of of IN 51326 10148 6 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 10148 7 the the DT 51326 10148 8 above above JJ 51326 10148 9 salts salt NNS 51326 10148 10 give give VBP 51326 10148 11 substances substance NNS 51326 10148 12 of of IN 51326 10148 13 a a DT 51326 10148 14 different different JJ 51326 10148 15 composition composition NN 51326 10148 16 , , , 51326 10148 17 such such JJ 51326 10148 18 as as IN 51326 10148 19 Zn(IO_{3})_{2}(NH_{4})_{2}O Zn(IO_{3})_{2}(NH_{4})_{2}O NNP 51326 10148 20 , , , 51326 10148 21 Cd(IO_{3})_{2}(NH_{4})_{2}O. Cd(IO_{3})_{2}(NH_{4})_{2}O. NNP 51326 10149 1 Copper copper NN 51326 10149 2 gives give VBZ 51326 10149 3 Cu(IO_{3})_{2}4(NH_{4})_{2}O cu(io_{3})_{2}4(nh_{4})_{2}o PRP 51326 10149 4 and and CC 51326 10149 5 Cu(IO_{3})_{2}(NH_{4})_{2}O. cu(io_{3})_{2}(nh_{4})_{2}o. NN 51326 10150 1 These these DT 51326 10150 2 salts salt NNS 51326 10150 3 may may MD 51326 10150 4 be be VB 51326 10150 5 regarded regard VBN 51326 10150 6 as as IN 51326 10150 7 compounds compound NNS 51326 10150 8 of of IN 51326 10150 9 I_{2}O_{5 I_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 10150 10 } } -RRB- 51326 10150 11 , , , 51326 10150 12 and and CC 51326 10150 13 MeO meo NN 51326 10150 14 and and CC 51326 10150 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10150 16 NH_{4})_{2}O nh_{4})_{2}o JJ 51326 10150 17 ; ; : 51326 10150 18 for for IN 51326 10150 19 example example NN 51326 10150 20 , , , 51326 10150 21 Zn(IO_{3})_{2}(NH_{4})_{2}O Zn(IO_{3})_{2}(NH_{4})_{2}O NNP 51326 10150 22 may may MD 51326 10150 23 be be VB 51326 10150 24 regarded regard VBN 51326 10150 25 as as IN 51326 10150 26 ZnO(NH_{4})_{2}OI_{2}O_{5 ZnO(NH_{4})_{2}OI_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 10150 27 } } -RRB- 51326 10150 28 , , , 51326 10150 29 or or CC 51326 10150 30 , , , 51326 10150 31 as as IN 51326 10150 32 derived derive VBN 51326 10150 33 from from IN 51326 10150 34 the the DT 51326 10150 35 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 10150 36 , , , 51326 10150 37 I_{2}O_{5}2H_{2}O i_{2}o_{5}2h_{2}o JJ 51326 10150 38 = = NFP 51326 10150 39 2(HIO_{3})H_{2}O. 2(hio_{3})h_{2}o. CD 51326 10151 1 As as IN 51326 10151 2 with with IN 51326 10151 3 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10151 4 , , , 51326 10151 5 so so CC 51326 10151 6 with with IN 51326 10151 7 iodine iodine NN 51326 10151 8 , , , 51326 10151 9 a a DT 51326 10151 10 _ _ NNP 51326 10151 11 periodic periodic JJ 51326 10151 12 acid acid NN 51326 10151 13 _ _ NNP 51326 10151 14 , , , 51326 10151 15 HIO_{4 HIO_{4 NNP 51326 10151 16 } } -RRB- 51326 10151 17 , , , 51326 10151 18 is be VBZ 51326 10151 19 formed form VBN 51326 10151 20 . . . 51326 10152 1 This this DT 51326 10152 2 acid acid NN 51326 10152 3 is be VBZ 51326 10152 4 produced produce VBN 51326 10152 5 in in IN 51326 10152 6 the the DT 51326 10152 7 form form NN 51326 10152 8 of of IN 51326 10152 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10152 10 salts salt NNS 51326 10152 11 , , , 51326 10152 12 by by IN 51326 10152 13 the the DT 51326 10152 14 action action NN 51326 10152 15 of of IN 51326 10152 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10152 17 on on IN 51326 10152 18 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 10152 19 solutions solution NNS 51326 10152 20 of of IN 51326 10152 21 iodates iodate NNS 51326 10152 22 , , , 51326 10152 23 and and CC 51326 10152 24 also also RB 51326 10152 25 by by IN 51326 10152 26 the the DT 51326 10152 27 action action NN 51326 10152 28 of of IN 51326 10152 29 iodine iodine NN 51326 10152 30 on on IN 51326 10152 31 chloric chloric JJ 51326 10152 32 acid acid NN 51326 10152 33 . . . 51326 10153 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10153 2 84 84 CD 51326 10153 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10153 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10153 5 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 10153 6 from from IN 51326 10153 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 10153 8 as as IN 51326 10153 9 a a DT 51326 10153 10 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 10153 11 containing contain VBG 51326 10153 12 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 10153 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10153 14 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 10153 15 with with IN 51326 10153 16 HClO_{4},2H_{2}O HClO_{4},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 10153 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10153 18 , , , 51326 10153 19 but but CC 51326 10153 20 as as IN 51326 10153 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10153 22 forms form VBZ 51326 10153 23 salts salt NNS 51326 10153 24 containing contain VBG 51326 10153 25 up up IN 51326 10153 26 to to TO 51326 10153 27 5 5 CD 51326 10153 28 atoms atom NNS 51326 10153 29 of of IN 51326 10153 30 metals metal NNS 51326 10153 31 , , , 51326 10153 32 this this DT 51326 10153 33 water water NN 51326 10153 34 must must MD 51326 10153 35 be be VB 51326 10153 36 counted count VBN 51326 10153 37 as as IN 51326 10153 38 water water NN 51326 10153 39 of of IN 51326 10153 40 constitution constitution NN 51326 10153 41 . . . 51326 10154 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 10154 2 IO(OH)_{5 IO(OH)_{5 NNP 51326 10154 3 } } -RRB- 51326 10154 4 = = NFP 51326 10154 5 HIO_{4},2H_{2}O HIO_{4},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 10154 6 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 10154 7 with with IN 51326 10154 8 the the DT 51326 10154 9 highest high JJS 51326 10154 10 form form NN 51326 10154 11 of of IN 51326 10154 12 halogen halogen NN 51326 10154 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 10154 14 , , , 51326 10154 15 IX_{7 ix_{7 IN 51326 10154 16 } } -RRB- 51326 10154 17 . . . 51326 10155 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10155 2 85 85 CD 51326 10155 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10155 4 In in IN 51326 10155 5 decomposing decomposing NN 51326 10155 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10155 7 at at IN 51326 10155 8 200 200 CD 51326 10155 9 ° ° NNS 51326 10155 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10155 11 or or CC 51326 10155 12 acting act VBG 51326 10155 13 as as IN 51326 10155 14 an an DT 51326 10155 15 oxidiser oxidiser NN 51326 10155 16 , , , 51326 10155 17 periodic periodic JJ 51326 10155 18 acid acid NN 51326 10155 19 first first RB 51326 10155 20 gives give VBZ 51326 10155 21 iodic iodic JJ 51326 10155 22 acid acid NN 51326 10155 23 , , , 51326 10155 24 but but CC 51326 10155 25 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10155 26 may may MD 51326 10155 27 also also RB 51326 10155 28 be be VB 51326 10155 29 ultimately ultimately RB 51326 10155 30 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10155 31 . . . 51326 10156 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10156 2 84 84 CD 51326 10156 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10156 4 If if IN 51326 10156 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10156 6 iodate iodate VBP 51326 10156 7 be be VB 51326 10156 8 mixed mix VBN 51326 10156 9 with with IN 51326 10156 10 a a DT 51326 10156 11 solution solution NN 51326 10156 12 of of IN 51326 10156 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 10156 14 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10156 15 , , , 51326 10156 16 heated heated NNP 51326 10156 17 , , , 51326 10156 18 and and CC 51326 10156 19 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10156 20 passed pass VBD 51326 10156 21 through through IN 51326 10156 22 the the DT 51326 10156 23 solution solution NN 51326 10156 24 , , , 51326 10156 25 a a DT 51326 10156 26 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 10156 27 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10156 28 salt salt NN 51326 10156 29 separates separate NNS 51326 10156 30 out out RP 51326 10156 31 , , , 51326 10156 32 which which WDT 51326 10156 33 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 10156 34 with with IN 51326 10156 35 periodic periodic JJ 51326 10156 36 acid acid NN 51326 10156 37 , , , 51326 10156 38 and and CC 51326 10156 39 has have VBZ 51326 10156 40 the the DT 51326 10156 41 composition composition NN 51326 10156 42 Na_{4}I_{2}O_{9},3H_{2}O. Na_{4}I_{2}O_{9},3H_{2}O. NNP 51326 10157 1 6NaHO 6naho CD 51326 10157 2 + + CC 51326 10157 3 2NaIO_{3 2naio_{3 CD 51326 10157 4 } } -RRB- 51326 10157 5 + + CC 51326 10157 6 4Cl 4cl CD 51326 10157 7 = = SYM 51326 10157 8 4NaCl 4nacl CD 51326 10157 9 + + SYM 51326 10157 10 Na_{4}I_{2}O_{9 na_{4}i_{2}o_{9 NN 51326 10157 11 } } -RRB- 51326 10157 12 + + SYM 51326 10157 13 3H_{2}O. 3h_{2}o. CD 51326 10158 1 This this DT 51326 10158 2 compound compound NN 51326 10158 3 is be VBZ 51326 10158 4 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 10158 5 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10158 6 in in IN 51326 10158 7 water water NN 51326 10158 8 , , , 51326 10158 9 but but CC 51326 10158 10 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 10158 11 easily easily RB 51326 10158 12 in in IN 51326 10158 13 a a DT 51326 10158 14 very very RB 51326 10158 15 dilute dilute JJ 51326 10158 16 solution solution NN 51326 10158 17 of of IN 51326 10158 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 10158 19 acid acid NN 51326 10158 20 . . . 51326 10159 1 If if IN 51326 10159 2 silver silver NN 51326 10159 3 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 10159 4 be be VB 51326 10159 5 added add VBN 51326 10159 6 to to IN 51326 10159 7 this this DT 51326 10159 8 solution solution NN 51326 10159 9 a a DT 51326 10159 10 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 10159 11 is be VBZ 51326 10159 12 formed form VBN 51326 10159 13 which which WDT 51326 10159 14 contains contain VBZ 51326 10159 15 the the DT 51326 10159 16 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 10159 17 compound compound NN 51326 10159 18 of of IN 51326 10159 19 silver silver NN 51326 10159 20 , , , 51326 10159 21 Ag_{4}I_{2}O_{9},3H_{2}O. Ag_{4}I_{2}O_{9},3H_{2}O. NNP 51326 10160 1 If if IN 51326 10160 2 this this DT 51326 10160 3 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 10160 4 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10160 5 silver silver NN 51326 10160 6 compound compound NN 51326 10160 7 be be VB 51326 10160 8 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 10160 9 in in IN 51326 10160 10 hot hot JJ 51326 10160 11 nitric nitric JJ 51326 10160 12 acid acid NN 51326 10160 13 , , , 51326 10160 14 orange orange NNP 51326 10160 15 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10160 16 of of IN 51326 10160 17 a a DT 51326 10160 18 salt salt NN 51326 10160 19 having have VBG 51326 10160 20 the the DT 51326 10160 21 composition composition NN 51326 10160 22 AgIO_{4 agio_{4 JJ 51326 10160 23 } } -RRB- 51326 10160 24 separate separate VB 51326 10160 25 on on IN 51326 10160 26 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 10160 27 . . . 51326 10161 1 This this DT 51326 10161 2 salt salt NN 51326 10161 3 is be VBZ 51326 10161 4 formed form VBN 51326 10161 5 from from IN 51326 10161 6 the the DT 51326 10161 7 preceding preceding NN 51326 10161 8 by by IN 51326 10161 9 the the DT 51326 10161 10 nitric nitric JJ 51326 10161 11 acid acid NN 51326 10161 12 taking take VBG 51326 10161 13 up up RP 51326 10161 14 silver silver NN 51326 10161 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 10161 16 -- -- : 51326 10161 17 Ag_{4}I_{2}O_{9 Ag_{4}I_{2}O_{9 NFP 51326 10161 18 } } -RRB- 51326 10161 19 + + CC 51326 10161 20 2HNO_{3 2hno_{3 CD 51326 10161 21 } } -RRB- 51326 10161 22 = = SYM 51326 10161 23 2AgNO_3 2agno_3 CD 51326 10161 24 + + SYM 51326 10161 25 2AgIO_{4 2agio_{4 CD 51326 10161 26 } } -RRB- 51326 10161 27 + + CC 51326 10161 28 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. ADD 51326 10162 1 The the DT 51326 10162 2 silver silver JJ 51326 10162 3 salt salt NN 51326 10162 4 is be VBZ 51326 10162 5 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10162 6 by by IN 51326 10162 7 water water NN 51326 10162 8 , , , 51326 10162 9 with with IN 51326 10162 10 the the DT 51326 10162 11 re re NN 51326 10162 12 - - NN 51326 10162 13 formation formation NN 51326 10162 14 of of IN 51326 10162 15 the the DT 51326 10162 16 preceding precede VBG 51326 10162 17 salt salt NN 51326 10162 18 , , , 51326 10162 19 whilst whilst IN 51326 10162 20 iodic iodic JJ 51326 10162 21 acid acid NN 51326 10162 22 remains remain VBZ 51326 10162 23 in in IN 51326 10162 24 solution-- solution-- NNP 51326 10162 25 4AgIO_{4 4agio_{4 CD 51326 10162 26 } } -RRB- 51326 10162 27 + + CC 51326 10162 28 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 10162 29 = = NFP 51326 10162 30 Ag_{4}I_{2}O_{9 Ag_{4}I_{2}O_{9 NFP 51326 10162 31 } } -RRB- 51326 10162 32 + + CC 51326 10162 33 2HIO_{4 2hio_{4 CD 51326 10162 34 } } -RRB- 51326 10162 35 . . . 51326 10163 1 The the DT 51326 10163 2 structure structure NN 51326 10163 3 of of IN 51326 10163 4 the the DT 51326 10163 5 first first JJ 51326 10163 6 of of IN 51326 10163 7 these these DT 51326 10163 8 salts salt NNS 51326 10163 9 , , , 51326 10163 10 Na_{4}I_{2}O_{9},3H_{2}O Na_{4}I_{2}O_{9},3H_{2}O NNP 51326 10163 11 , , , 51326 10163 12 presents present VBZ 51326 10163 13 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 10163 14 in in IN 51326 10163 15 a a DT 51326 10163 16 simpler simple JJR 51326 10163 17 form form NN 51326 10163 18 if if IN 51326 10163 19 the the DT 51326 10163 20 water water NN 51326 10163 21 of of IN 51326 10163 22 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 10163 23 is be VBZ 51326 10163 24 regarded regard VBN 51326 10163 25 as as IN 51326 10163 26 an an DT 51326 10163 27 integral integral JJ 51326 10163 28 portion portion NN 51326 10163 29 of of IN 51326 10163 30 the the DT 51326 10163 31 salt salt NN 51326 10163 32 ; ; : 51326 10163 33 the the DT 51326 10163 34 formula formula NN 51326 10163 35 is be VBZ 51326 10163 36 then then RB 51326 10163 37 divided divide VBN 51326 10163 38 in in IN 51326 10163 39 two two CD 51326 10163 40 , , , 51326 10163 41 and and CC 51326 10163 42 takes take VBZ 51326 10163 43 the the DT 51326 10163 44 form form NN 51326 10163 45 of of IN 51326 10163 46 IO(OH)_{3}(ONa)_{2}--that io(oh)_{3}(ona)_{2}--that NN 51326 10163 47 is be VBZ 51326 10163 48 , , , 51326 10163 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10163 50 answers answer VBZ 51326 10163 51 to to IN 51326 10163 52 the the DT 51326 10163 53 type type NN 51326 10163 54 IOX_{5 iox_{5 NN 51326 10163 55 } } -RRB- 51326 10163 56 , , , 51326 10163 57 or or CC 51326 10163 58 IX_{7 ix_{7 NN 51326 10163 59 } } -RRB- 51326 10163 60 , , , 51326 10163 61 like like IN 51326 10163 62 AgIO_{4 agio_{4 JJ 51326 10163 63 } } -RRB- 51326 10163 64 which which WDT 51326 10163 65 is be VBZ 51326 10163 66 IO_{3}(OAg IO_{3}(OAg NNP 51326 10163 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10163 68 . . . 51326 10164 1 The the DT 51326 10164 2 composition composition NN 51326 10164 3 of of IN 51326 10164 4 all all PDT 51326 10164 5 the the DT 51326 10164 6 salts salt NNS 51326 10164 7 of of IN 51326 10164 8 periodic periodic JJ 51326 10164 9 acids acid NNS 51326 10164 10 are be VBP 51326 10164 11 expressed express VBN 51326 10164 12 by by IN 51326 10164 13 this this DT 51326 10164 14 type type NN 51326 10164 15 IX_{7 ix_{7 NN 51326 10164 16 } } -RRB- 51326 10164 17 . . . 51326 10165 1 Kimmins Kimmins NNP 51326 10165 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10165 3 1889 1889 CD 51326 10165 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10165 5 refers refer VBZ 51326 10165 6 all all PDT 51326 10165 7 the the DT 51326 10165 8 salts salt NNS 51326 10165 9 of of IN 51326 10165 10 periodic periodic JJ 51326 10165 11 acid acid NN 51326 10165 12 to to IN 51326 10165 13 four four CD 51326 10165 14 types type NNS 51326 10165 15 -- -- : 51326 10165 16 the the DT 51326 10165 17 meta meta JJ 51326 10165 18 - - HYPH 51326 10165 19 salts salt NNS 51326 10165 20 of of IN 51326 10165 21 HIO_{4 hio_{4 NN 51326 10165 22 } } -RRB- 51326 10165 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10165 24 salts salt NNS 51326 10165 25 of of IN 51326 10165 26 Ag Ag NNP 51326 10165 27 , , , 51326 10165 28 Cu Cu NNP 51326 10165 29 , , , 51326 10165 30 Pb Pb NNP 51326 10165 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10165 32 , , , 51326 10165 33 the the DT 51326 10165 34 meso meso NN 51326 10165 35 - - HYPH 51326 10165 36 salts salt NNS 51326 10165 37 of of IN 51326 10165 38 H_{3}IO_{5 H_{3}IO_{5 NNP 51326 10165 39 } } -RRB- 51326 10165 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10165 41 PbH PbH NNP 51326 10165 42 , , , 51326 10165 43 Ag_{2}H Ag_{2}H NNP 51326 10165 44 , , , 51326 10165 45 CdH CdH NNP 51326 10165 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10165 47 , , , 51326 10165 48 the the DT 51326 10165 49 para para NN 51326 10165 50 - - HYPH 51326 10165 51 salts salt NNS 51326 10165 52 of of IN 51326 10165 53 H_{5}IO_{6 h_{5}io_{6 NN 51326 10165 54 } } -RRB- 51326 10165 55 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10165 56 Na_{2}H_{3 na_{2}h_{3 NN 51326 10165 57 } } -RRB- 51326 10165 58 , , , 51326 10165 59 Na_{3}H_{2 Na_{3}H_{2 NNP 51326 10165 60 } } -RRB- 51326 10165 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10165 62 , , , 51326 10165 63 and and CC 51326 10165 64 the the DT 51326 10165 65 di di FW 51326 10165 66 - - HYPH 51326 10165 67 salts salt NNS 51326 10165 68 of of IN 51326 10165 69 H_{4}I_{2}O_{9 H_{4}I_{2}O_{9 NNP 51326 10165 70 } } -RRB- 51326 10165 71 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10165 72 K_{4 K_{4 NNP 51326 10165 73 } } -RRB- 51326 10165 74 , , , 51326 10165 75 Ag_{4 Ag_{4 NNP 51326 10165 76 } } -RRB- 51326 10165 77 , , , 51326 10165 78 Ni_{2 Ni_{2 NNP 51326 10165 79 } } -RRB- 51326 10165 80 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10165 81 . . . 51326 10166 1 The the DT 51326 10166 2 three three CD 51326 10166 3 first first RB 51326 10166 4 are be VBP 51326 10166 5 direct direct JJ 51326 10166 6 compounds compound NNS 51326 10166 7 of of IN 51326 10166 8 the the DT 51326 10166 9 type type NN 51326 10166 10 IX_{7 ix_{7 NN 51326 10166 11 } } -RRB- 51326 10166 12 , , , 51326 10166 13 namely namely RB 51326 10166 14 , , , 51326 10166 15 IO_{3}(OH IO_{3}(OH NNP 51326 10166 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10166 17 , , , 51326 10166 18 IO_{2}(OH)_{3 io_{2}(oh)_{3 LS 51326 10166 19 } } -RRB- 51326 10166 20 , , , 51326 10166 21 and and CC 51326 10166 22 IO(OH)_{5 IO(OH)_{5 NNP 51326 10166 23 } } -RRB- 51326 10166 24 , , , 51326 10166 25 and and CC 51326 10166 26 the the DT 51326 10166 27 last last JJ 51326 10166 28 are be VBP 51326 10166 29 types type NNS 51326 10166 30 of of IN 51326 10166 31 diperiodic diperiodic JJ 51326 10166 32 salts salt NNS 51326 10166 33 , , , 51326 10166 34 which which WDT 51326 10166 35 correspond correspond VBP 51326 10166 36 with with IN 51326 10166 37 the the DT 51326 10166 38 type type NN 51326 10166 39 of of IN 51326 10166 40 the the DT 51326 10166 41 meso meso NN 51326 10166 42 - - HYPH 51326 10166 43 salts salt NNS 51326 10166 44 , , , 51326 10166 45 as as IN 51326 10166 46 pyrophosphoric pyrophosphoric NNP 51326 10166 47 salts salts NNP 51326 10166 48 correspond correspond NNP 51326 10166 49 with with IN 51326 10166 50 orthophosphoric orthophosphoric NNP 51326 10166 51 salts--_i.e salts--_i.e NNP 51326 10166 52 . . NNP 51326 10166 53 _ _ NNP 51326 10166 54 2H_{3}IO_{5}-H_{2}O 2h_{3}io_{5}-h_{2}o CD 51326 10166 55 = = SYM 51326 10166 56 H_{4}I_{2}O_{9 H_{4}I_{2}O_{9 NNP 51326 10166 57 } } -RRB- 51326 10166 58 . . . 51326 10167 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10167 2 85 85 CD 51326 10167 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10167 4 Periodic periodic JJ 51326 10167 5 acid acid NN 51326 10167 6 , , , 51326 10167 7 discovered discover VBN 51326 10167 8 by by IN 51326 10167 9 Magnus Magnus NNP 51326 10167 10 and and CC 51326 10167 11 Ammermüller Ammermüller NNP 51326 10167 12 , , , 51326 10167 13 and and CC 51326 10167 14 whose whose WP$ 51326 10167 15 salts salt NNS 51326 10167 16 were be VBD 51326 10167 17 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 10167 18 studied study VBN 51326 10167 19 by by IN 51326 10167 20 Langlois Langlois NNP 51326 10167 21 , , , 51326 10167 22 Rammelsberg Rammelsberg NNP 51326 10167 23 , , , 51326 10167 24 and and CC 51326 10167 25 many many JJ 51326 10167 26 others other NNS 51326 10167 27 , , , 51326 10167 28 presents present VBZ 51326 10167 29 an an DT 51326 10167 30 example example NN 51326 10167 31 of of IN 51326 10167 32 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 10167 33 in in IN 51326 10167 34 which which WDT 51326 10167 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10167 36 is be VBZ 51326 10167 37 evident evident JJ 51326 10167 38 that that IN 51326 10167 39 there there EX 51326 10167 40 is be VBZ 51326 10167 41 not not RB 51326 10167 42 that that DT 51326 10167 43 distinction distinction NN 51326 10167 44 between between IN 51326 10167 45 the the DT 51326 10167 46 water water NN 51326 10167 47 of of IN 51326 10167 48 hydration hydration NN 51326 10167 49 and and CC 51326 10167 50 of of IN 51326 10167 51 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 10167 52 which which WDT 51326 10167 53 was be VBD 51326 10167 54 at at IN 51326 10167 55 first first RB 51326 10167 56 considered consider VBN 51326 10167 57 to to TO 51326 10167 58 be be VB 51326 10167 59 so so RB 51326 10167 60 clear clear JJ 51326 10167 61 . . . 51326 10168 1 In in IN 51326 10168 2 HClO,2H_{2}O hclo,2h_{2}o NN 51326 10168 3 the the DT 51326 10168 4 water water NN 51326 10168 5 , , , 51326 10168 6 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 10168 7 , , , 51326 10168 8 is be VBZ 51326 10168 9 not not RB 51326 10168 10 displaced displace VBN 51326 10168 11 by by IN 51326 10168 12 bases basis NNS 51326 10168 13 , , , 51326 10168 14 and and CC 51326 10168 15 must must MD 51326 10168 16 be be VB 51326 10168 17 regarded regard VBN 51326 10168 18 as as IN 51326 10168 19 water water NN 51326 10168 20 of of IN 51326 10168 21 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 10168 22 , , , 51326 10168 23 whilst whilst IN 51326 10168 24 in in IN 51326 10168 25 HIO_{4},2H_{2}O HIO_{4},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 10168 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10168 27 must must MD 51326 10168 28 be be VB 51326 10168 29 regarded regard VBN 51326 10168 30 as as IN 51326 10168 31 water water NN 51326 10168 32 of of IN 51326 10168 33 hydration hydration NN 51326 10168 34 . . . 51326 10169 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 10169 2 shall shall MD 51326 10169 3 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 10169 4 see see VB 51326 10169 5 that that IN 51326 10169 6 the the DT 51326 10169 7 system system NN 51326 10169 8 of of IN 51326 10169 9 the the DT 51326 10169 10 elements element NNS 51326 10169 11 obliges oblige VBZ 51326 10169 12 us -PRON- PRP 51326 10169 13 to to TO 51326 10169 14 consider consider VB 51326 10169 15 the the DT 51326 10169 16 halogens halogen NNS 51326 10169 17 as as IN 51326 10169 18 substances substance NNS 51326 10169 19 giving give VBG 51326 10169 20 a a DT 51326 10169 21 highest high JJS 51326 10169 22 saline saline NN 51326 10169 23 type type NN 51326 10169 24 , , , 51326 10169 25 _ _ NNP 51326 10169 26 GX__{7 GX__{7 NNP 51326 10169 27 } } -RRB- 51326 10169 28 , , , 51326 10169 29 where where WRB 51326 10169 30 _ _ NNP 51326 10169 31 G G NNP 51326 10169 32 _ _ NNP 51326 10169 33 signifies signify VBZ 51326 10169 34 a a DT 51326 10169 35 halogen halogen NN 51326 10169 36 , , , 51326 10169 37 and and CC 51326 10169 38 _ _ NNP 51326 10169 39 X X NNP 51326 10169 40 _ _ NNP 51326 10169 41 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10169 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10169 43 O o UH 51326 10169 44 = = SYM 51326 10169 45 _ _ NNP 51326 10169 46 X__{2 X__{2 NNP 51326 10169 47 } } -RRB- 51326 10169 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10169 49 , , , 51326 10169 50 OH oh UH 51326 10169 51 , , , 51326 10169 52 and and CC 51326 10169 53 other other JJ 51326 10169 54 like like JJ 51326 10169 55 elements element NNS 51326 10169 56 . . . 51326 10170 1 The the DT 51326 10170 2 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 10170 3 IO(OH)_{5 io(oh)_{5 NN 51326 10170 4 } } -RRB- 51326 10170 5 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 10170 6 with with IN 51326 10170 7 many many JJ 51326 10170 8 of of IN 51326 10170 9 the the DT 51326 10170 10 salts salt NNS 51326 10170 11 of of IN 51326 10170 12 periodic periodic JJ 51326 10170 13 acid acid NN 51326 10170 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10170 15 for for IN 51326 10170 16 example example NN 51326 10170 17 , , , 51326 10170 18 the the DT 51326 10170 19 salts salt NNS 51326 10170 20 of of IN 51326 10170 21 barium barium NN 51326 10170 22 , , , 51326 10170 23 strontium strontium NN 51326 10170 24 , , , 51326 10170 25 mercury mercury NN 51326 10170 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10170 27 does do VBZ 51326 10170 28 not not RB 51326 10170 29 exhaust exhaust VB 51326 10170 30 all all PDT 51326 10170 31 the the DT 51326 10170 32 possible possible JJ 51326 10170 33 forms form NNS 51326 10170 34 . . . 51326 10171 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10171 2 is be VBZ 51326 10171 3 evident evident JJ 51326 10171 4 that that IN 51326 10171 5 various various JJ 51326 10171 6 other other JJ 51326 10171 7 pyro- pyro- NN 51326 10171 8 , , , 51326 10171 9 meta- meta- NNP 51326 10171 10 , , , 51326 10171 11 & & CC 51326 10171 12 c. c. NNP 51326 10171 13 , , , 51326 10171 14 forms form NNS 51326 10171 15 are be VBP 51326 10171 16 possible possible JJ 51326 10171 17 by by IN 51326 10171 18 the the DT 51326 10171 19 loss loss NN 51326 10171 20 of of IN 51326 10171 21 water water NN 51326 10171 22 , , , 51326 10171 23 as as IN 51326 10171 24 will will MD 51326 10171 25 be be VB 51326 10171 26 more more RBR 51326 10171 27 fully fully RB 51326 10171 28 explained explain VBN 51326 10171 29 in in IN 51326 10171 30 speaking speak VBG 51326 10171 31 of of IN 51326 10171 32 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 10171 33 acid acid NN 51326 10171 34 , , , 51326 10171 35 and and CC 51326 10171 36 as as IN 51326 10171 37 was be VBD 51326 10171 38 pointed point VBN 51326 10171 39 out out RP 51326 10171 40 in in IN 51326 10171 41 the the DT 51326 10171 42 preceding precede VBG 51326 10171 43 note note NN 51326 10171 44 . . . 51326 10172 1 Compounds compound NNS 51326 10172 2 formed form VBN 51326 10172 3 between between IN 51326 10172 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10172 5 and and CC 51326 10172 6 iodine iodine NN 51326 10172 7 must must MD 51326 10172 8 be be VB 51326 10172 9 classed class VBN 51326 10172 10 among among IN 51326 10172 11 the the DT 51326 10172 12 most most RBS 51326 10172 13 interesting interesting JJ 51326 10172 14 halogen halogen NN 51326 10172 15 bodies body NNS 51326 10172 16 . . . 51326 10173 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10173 2 86 86 CD 51326 10173 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10173 4 These these DT 51326 10173 5 elements element NNS 51326 10173 6 combine combine VBP 51326 10173 7 together together RB 51326 10173 8 directly directly RB 51326 10173 9 with with IN 51326 10173 10 evolution evolution NN 51326 10173 11 of of IN 51326 10173 12 heat heat NN 51326 10173 13 , , , 51326 10173 14 and and CC 51326 10173 15 form form NNP 51326 10173 16 _ _ NNP 51326 10173 17 iodine iodine NN 51326 10173 18 monochloride monochloride NN 51326 10173 19 _ _ NNP 51326 10173 20 , , , 51326 10173 21 ICl ICl NNP 51326 10173 22 , , , 51326 10173 23 or or CC 51326 10173 24 _ _ NNP 51326 10173 25 iodine iodine NN 51326 10173 26 trichloride trichloride NN 51326 10173 27 _ _ NNP 51326 10173 28 , , , 51326 10173 29 ICl_{3 ICl_{3 NNP 51326 10173 30 } } -RRB- 51326 10173 31 . . . 51326 10174 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10174 2 87 87 CD 51326 10174 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10174 4 As as IN 51326 10174 5 water water NN 51326 10174 6 reacts react NNS 51326 10174 7 on on IN 51326 10174 8 these these DT 51326 10174 9 substances substance NNS 51326 10174 10 , , , 51326 10174 11 forming form VBG 51326 10174 12 iodic iodic JJ 51326 10174 13 acid acid NN 51326 10174 14 and and CC 51326 10174 15 iodine iodine NN 51326 10174 16 , , , 51326 10174 17 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10174 18 have have VBP 51326 10174 19 to to TO 51326 10174 20 be be VB 51326 10174 21 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10174 22 from from IN 51326 10174 23 dry dry JJ 51326 10174 24 iodine iodine NN 51326 10174 25 and and CC 51326 10174 26 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10174 27 . . . 51326 10175 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10175 2 88 88 CD 51326 10175 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10175 4 Both both DT 51326 10175 5 substances substance NNS 51326 10175 6 are be VBP 51326 10175 7 formed form VBN 51326 10175 8 in in IN 51326 10175 9 a a DT 51326 10175 10 number number NN 51326 10175 11 of of IN 51326 10175 12 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10175 13 ; ; : 51326 10175 14 for for IN 51326 10175 15 example example NN 51326 10175 16 , , , 51326 10175 17 by by IN 51326 10175 18 the the DT 51326 10175 19 action action NN 51326 10175 20 of of IN 51326 10175 21 aqua aqua NNP 51326 10175 22 regia regia NNP 51326 10175 23 on on IN 51326 10175 24 iodine iodine NNP 51326 10175 25 , , , 51326 10175 26 of of IN 51326 10175 27 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10175 28 on on IN 51326 10175 29 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10175 30 acid acid NN 51326 10175 31 , , , 51326 10175 32 of of IN 51326 10175 33 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10175 34 acid acid NN 51326 10175 35 on on IN 51326 10175 36 periodic periodic JJ 51326 10175 37 acid acid NN 51326 10175 38 , , , 51326 10175 39 of of IN 51326 10175 40 iodine iodine NN 51326 10175 41 on on IN 51326 10175 42 potassium potassium NN 51326 10175 43 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 10175 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10175 45 with with IN 51326 10175 46 the the DT 51326 10175 47 aid aid NN 51326 10175 48 of of IN 51326 10175 49 heat heat NN 51326 10175 50 , , , 51326 10175 51 & & CC 51326 10175 52 c. c. NNP 51326 10175 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10175 54 Trapp Trapp NNP 51326 10175 55 obtained obtain VBD 51326 10175 56 iodine iodine NN 51326 10175 57 monochloride monochloride NN 51326 10175 58 , , , 51326 10175 59 in in IN 51326 10175 60 beautiful beautiful JJ 51326 10175 61 red red JJ 51326 10175 62 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10175 63 , , , 51326 10175 64 by by IN 51326 10175 65 passing pass VBG 51326 10175 66 a a DT 51326 10175 67 rapid rapid JJ 51326 10175 68 current current NN 51326 10175 69 of of IN 51326 10175 70 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10175 71 into into IN 51326 10175 72 molten molten JJ 51326 10175 73 iodine iodine NN 51326 10175 74 . . . 51326 10176 1 The the DT 51326 10176 2 monochloride monochloride NN 51326 10176 3 then then RB 51326 10176 4 distils distil VBZ 51326 10176 5 over over RP 51326 10176 6 and and CC 51326 10176 7 solidifies solidifie NNS 51326 10176 8 , , , 51326 10176 9 melting melt VBG 51326 10176 10 at at IN 51326 10176 11 27 27 CD 51326 10176 12 ° ° NNS 51326 10176 13 . . . 51326 10177 1 By by IN 51326 10177 2 passing pass VBG 51326 10177 3 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10177 4 over over IN 51326 10177 5 the the DT 51326 10177 6 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10177 7 of of IN 51326 10177 8 the the DT 51326 10177 9 monochloride monochloride NN 51326 10177 10 , , , 51326 10177 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10177 12 is be VBZ 51326 10177 13 easy easy JJ 51326 10177 14 to to TO 51326 10177 15 obtain obtain VB 51326 10177 16 iodine iodine NN 51326 10177 17 trichloride trichloride NN 51326 10177 18 in in IN 51326 10177 19 orange orange NNP 51326 10177 20 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10177 21 , , , 51326 10177 22 which which WDT 51326 10177 23 melt melt VBP 51326 10177 24 at at IN 51326 10177 25 34 34 CD 51326 10177 26 ° ° NNS 51326 10177 27 and and CC 51326 10177 28 volatilise volatilise NN 51326 10177 29 at at IN 51326 10177 30 47 47 CD 51326 10177 31 ° ° NNS 51326 10177 32 , , , 51326 10177 33 but but CC 51326 10177 34 in in IN 51326 10177 35 so so RB 51326 10177 36 doing do VBG 51326 10177 37 decompose decompose NN 51326 10177 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10177 39 into into IN 51326 10177 40 Cl_{2 Cl_{2 NNP 51326 10177 41 } } -RRB- 51326 10177 42 and and CC 51326 10177 43 ClI ClI NNP 51326 10177 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10177 45 . . . 51326 10178 1 The the DT 51326 10178 2 chemical chemical NN 51326 10178 3 properties property NNS 51326 10178 4 of of IN 51326 10178 5 these these DT 51326 10178 6 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 10178 7 entirely entirely RB 51326 10178 8 resemble resemble VBP 51326 10178 9 those those DT 51326 10178 10 of of IN 51326 10178 11 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10178 12 and and CC 51326 10178 13 iodine iodine NN 51326 10178 14 , , , 51326 10178 15 as as IN 51326 10178 16 would would MD 51326 10178 17 be be VB 51326 10178 18 expected expect VBN 51326 10178 19 , , , 51326 10178 20 because because IN 51326 10178 21 , , , 51326 10178 22 in in IN 51326 10178 23 this this DT 51326 10178 24 instance instance NN 51326 10178 25 , , , 51326 10178 26 a a DT 51326 10178 27 combination combination NN 51326 10178 28 of of IN 51326 10178 29 similar similar JJ 51326 10178 30 substances substance NNS 51326 10178 31 has have VBZ 51326 10178 32 taken take VBN 51326 10178 33 place place NN 51326 10178 34 as as IN 51326 10178 35 in in IN 51326 10178 36 the the DT 51326 10178 37 formation formation NN 51326 10178 38 of of IN 51326 10178 39 solutions solution NNS 51326 10178 40 or or CC 51326 10178 41 alloys alloy NNS 51326 10178 42 . . . 51326 10179 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10179 2 , , , 51326 10179 3 for for IN 51326 10179 4 instance instance NN 51326 10179 5 , , , 51326 10179 6 the the DT 51326 10179 7 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 10179 8 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 10179 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10179 10 for for IN 51326 10179 11 example example NN 51326 10179 12 , , , 51326 10179 13 C_{2}H_{4 C_{2}H_{4 NNP 51326 10179 14 } } -RRB- 51326 10179 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10179 16 , , , 51326 10179 17 which which WDT 51326 10179 18 are be VBP 51326 10179 19 capable capable JJ 51326 10179 20 of of IN 51326 10179 21 directly directly RB 51326 10179 22 combining combine VBG 51326 10179 23 with with IN 51326 10179 24 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10179 25 and and CC 51326 10179 26 iodine iodine NN 51326 10179 27 , , , 51326 10179 28 also also RB 51326 10179 29 directly directly RB 51326 10179 30 combine combine VBP 51326 10179 31 with with IN 51326 10179 32 iodine iodine NN 51326 10179 33 monochloride monochloride NN 51326 10179 34 . . . 51326 10180 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10180 2 86 86 CD 51326 10180 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10180 4 With with IN 51326 10180 5 respect respect NN 51326 10180 6 to to IN 51326 10180 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10180 8 , , , 51326 10180 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10180 10 , , , 51326 10180 11 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10180 12 , , , 51326 10180 13 and and CC 51326 10180 14 other other JJ 51326 10180 15 elements element NNS 51326 10180 16 , , , 51326 10180 17 bromine bromine NN 51326 10180 18 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 10180 19 an an DT 51326 10180 20 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 10180 21 position position NN 51326 10180 22 between between IN 51326 10180 23 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10180 24 and and CC 51326 10180 25 iodine iodine NN 51326 10180 26 , , , 51326 10180 27 and and CC 51326 10180 28 therefore therefore RB 51326 10180 29 there there EX 51326 10180 30 is be VBZ 51326 10180 31 no no DT 51326 10180 32 particular particular JJ 51326 10180 33 need need NN 51326 10180 34 for for IN 51326 10180 35 considering consider VBG 51326 10180 36 at at IN 51326 10180 37 length length NN 51326 10180 38 the the DT 51326 10180 39 compounds compound NNS 51326 10180 40 of of IN 51326 10180 41 bromine bromine NNP 51326 10180 42 . . . 51326 10181 1 This this DT 51326 10181 2 is be VBZ 51326 10181 3 the the DT 51326 10181 4 great great JJ 51326 10181 5 advantage advantage NN 51326 10181 6 of of IN 51326 10181 7 a a DT 51326 10181 8 natural natural JJ 51326 10181 9 grouping grouping NN 51326 10181 10 of of IN 51326 10181 11 the the DT 51326 10181 12 elements element NNS 51326 10181 13 . . . 51326 10182 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10182 2 87 87 CD 51326 10182 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10182 4 They -PRON- PRP 51326 10182 5 were be VBD 51326 10182 6 both both DT 51326 10182 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10182 8 by by IN 51326 10182 9 Gay Gay NNP 51326 10182 10 - - HYPH 51326 10182 11 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 10182 12 and and CC 51326 10182 13 many many JJ 51326 10182 14 others other NNS 51326 10182 15 . . . 51326 10183 1 Recent recent JJ 51326 10183 2 data datum NNS 51326 10183 3 respecting respect VBG 51326 10183 4 iodine iodine NN 51326 10183 5 monochloride monochloride NN 51326 10183 6 , , , 51326 10183 7 ICl ICl NNP 51326 10183 8 , , , 51326 10183 9 entirely entirely RB 51326 10183 10 confirm confirm VBP 51326 10183 11 the the DT 51326 10183 12 numerous numerous JJ 51326 10183 13 observations observation NNS 51326 10183 14 of of IN 51326 10183 15 Trapp trapp NN 51326 10183 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10183 17 1854 1854 CD 51326 10183 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10183 19 , , , 51326 10183 20 and and CC 51326 10183 21 even even RB 51326 10183 22 confirm confirm VB 51326 10183 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10183 24 statement statement NN 51326 10183 25 as as IN 51326 10183 26 to to IN 51326 10183 27 the the DT 51326 10183 28 existence existence NN 51326 10183 29 of of IN 51326 10183 30 two two CD 51326 10183 31 isomeric isomeric NN 51326 10183 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10183 33 liquid liquid NN 51326 10183 34 and and CC 51326 10183 35 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 10183 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10183 37 forms form NNS 51326 10183 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10183 39 Stortenbeker stortenbeker NN 51326 10183 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10183 41 . . . 51326 10184 1 With with IN 51326 10184 2 a a DT 51326 10184 3 small small JJ 51326 10184 4 excess excess NN 51326 10184 5 of of IN 51326 10184 6 iodine iodine NN 51326 10184 7 , , , 51326 10184 8 iodine iodine NN 51326 10184 9 monochloride monochloride NN 51326 10184 10 remains remain VBZ 51326 10184 11 liquid liquid JJ 51326 10184 12 , , , 51326 10184 13 but but CC 51326 10184 14 in in IN 51326 10184 15 the the DT 51326 10184 16 presence presence NN 51326 10184 17 of of IN 51326 10184 18 traces trace NNS 51326 10184 19 of of IN 51326 10184 20 iodine iodine NN 51326 10184 21 trichloride trichloride NN 51326 10184 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10184 23 easily easily RB 51326 10184 24 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 10184 25 . . . 51326 10185 1 Tanatar Tanatar NNP 51326 10185 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10185 3 1893 1893 CD 51326 10185 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10185 5 showed show VBD 51326 10185 6 that that DT 51326 10185 7 of of IN 51326 10185 8 the the DT 51326 10185 9 two two CD 51326 10185 10 modifications modification NNS 51326 10185 11 of of IN 51326 10185 12 ICl ICl NNP 51326 10185 13 , , , 51326 10185 14 one one CD 51326 10185 15 is be VBZ 51326 10185 16 stable stable JJ 51326 10185 17 , , , 51326 10185 18 and and CC 51326 10185 19 melts melt NNS 51326 10185 20 at at IN 51326 10185 21 27 27 CD 51326 10185 22 ° ° NNS 51326 10185 23 ; ; : 51326 10185 24 while while IN 51326 10185 25 the the DT 51326 10185 26 other other JJ 51326 10185 27 , , , 51326 10185 28 which which WDT 51326 10185 29 easily easily RB 51326 10185 30 passes pass VBZ 51326 10185 31 into into IN 51326 10185 32 the the DT 51326 10185 33 first first JJ 51326 10185 34 , , , 51326 10185 35 and and CC 51326 10185 36 is be VBZ 51326 10185 37 formed form VBN 51326 10185 38 in in IN 51326 10185 39 the the DT 51326 10185 40 absence absence NN 51326 10185 41 of of IN 51326 10185 42 ICl_{3 ICl_{3 NNP 51326 10185 43 } } -RRB- 51326 10185 44 , , , 51326 10185 45 melts melt NNS 51326 10185 46 at at IN 51326 10185 47 14 14 CD 51326 10185 48 ° ° NNS 51326 10185 49 . . . 51326 10186 1 Schützenberger schützenberger VB 51326 10186 2 amplified amplify VBD 51326 10186 3 the the DT 51326 10186 4 data datum NNS 51326 10186 5 concerning concern VBG 51326 10186 6 the the DT 51326 10186 7 action action NN 51326 10186 8 of of IN 51326 10186 9 water water NN 51326 10186 10 on on IN 51326 10186 11 the the DT 51326 10186 12 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 10186 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10186 14 Note Note NNP 51326 10186 15 88 88 CD 51326 10186 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10186 17 , , , 51326 10186 18 and and CC 51326 10186 19 Christomanos Christomanos NNP 51326 10186 20 gave give VBD 51326 10186 21 the the DT 51326 10186 22 fullest full JJS 51326 10186 23 data datum NNS 51326 10186 24 regarding regard VBG 51326 10186 25 the the DT 51326 10186 26 trichloride trichloride NN 51326 10186 27 . . . 51326 10187 1 After after IN 51326 10187 2 being be VBG 51326 10187 3 kept keep VBN 51326 10187 4 for for IN 51326 10187 5 some some DT 51326 10187 6 time time NN 51326 10187 7 , , , 51326 10187 8 the the DT 51326 10187 9 liquid liquid JJ 51326 10187 10 monochloride monochloride NN 51326 10187 11 of of IN 51326 10187 12 iodine iodine NN 51326 10187 13 yields yield NNS 51326 10187 14 red red JJ 51326 10187 15 deliquescent deliquescent NN 51326 10187 16 octahedra octahedron NNS 51326 10187 17 , , , 51326 10187 18 having have VBG 51326 10187 19 the the DT 51326 10187 20 composition composition NN 51326 10187 21 ICl_{4 ICl_{4 NNP 51326 10187 22 } } -RRB- 51326 10187 23 , , , 51326 10187 24 which which WDT 51326 10187 25 are be VBP 51326 10187 26 therefore therefore RB 51326 10187 27 formed form VBN 51326 10187 28 from from IN 51326 10187 29 the the DT 51326 10187 30 monochloride monochloride NN 51326 10187 31 with with IN 51326 10187 32 the the DT 51326 10187 33 liberation liberation NN 51326 10187 34 of of IN 51326 10187 35 free free JJ 51326 10187 36 iodine iodine NN 51326 10187 37 , , , 51326 10187 38 which which WDT 51326 10187 39 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 10187 40 in in IN 51326 10187 41 the the DT 51326 10187 42 remaining remaining JJ 51326 10187 43 quantity quantity NN 51326 10187 44 of of IN 51326 10187 45 the the DT 51326 10187 46 monochloride monochloride NN 51326 10187 47 . . . 51326 10188 1 This this DT 51326 10188 2 substance substance NN 51326 10188 3 , , , 51326 10188 4 however however RB 51326 10188 5 , , , 51326 10188 6 judging judge VBG 51326 10188 7 by by IN 51326 10188 8 certain certain JJ 51326 10188 9 observations observation NNS 51326 10188 10 , , , 51326 10188 11 is be VBZ 51326 10188 12 impure impure NN 51326 10188 13 iodine iodine NN 51326 10188 14 trichloride trichloride NN 51326 10188 15 . . . 51326 10189 1 If if IN 51326 10189 2 1 1 CD 51326 10189 3 part part NN 51326 10189 4 of of IN 51326 10189 5 iodine iodine NN 51326 10189 6 be be VB 51326 10189 7 stirred stir VBN 51326 10189 8 up up RP 51326 10189 9 in in IN 51326 10189 10 20 20 CD 51326 10189 11 parts part NNS 51326 10189 12 of of IN 51326 10189 13 water water NN 51326 10189 14 , , , 51326 10189 15 and and CC 51326 10189 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10189 17 be be VB 51326 10189 18 passed pass VBN 51326 10189 19 through through IN 51326 10189 20 the the DT 51326 10189 21 liquid liquid NN 51326 10189 22 , , , 51326 10189 23 then then RB 51326 10189 24 all all PDT 51326 10189 25 the the DT 51326 10189 26 iodine iodine NN 51326 10189 27 is be VBZ 51326 10189 28 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 10189 29 , , , 51326 10189 30 and and CC 51326 10189 31 a a DT 51326 10189 32 colourless colourless JJ 51326 10189 33 liquid liquid NN 51326 10189 34 is be VBZ 51326 10189 35 ultimately ultimately RB 51326 10189 36 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10189 37 which which WDT 51326 10189 38 contains contain VBZ 51326 10189 39 a a DT 51326 10189 40 certain certain JJ 51326 10189 41 proportion proportion NN 51326 10189 42 of of IN 51326 10189 43 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10189 44 , , , 51326 10189 45 because because IN 51326 10189 46 this this DT 51326 10189 47 compound compound NN 51326 10189 48 gives give VBZ 51326 10189 49 a a DT 51326 10189 50 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10189 51 chloride chloride NN 51326 10189 52 and and CC 51326 10189 53 iodate iodate VB 51326 10189 54 with with IN 51326 10189 55 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 10189 56 without without IN 51326 10189 57 evolving evolve VBG 51326 10189 58 any any DT 51326 10189 59 free free JJ 51326 10189 60 iodine iodine NN 51326 10189 61 : : : 51326 10189 62 ICl_{5 ICl_{5 NNP 51326 10189 63 } } -RRB- 51326 10189 64 + + SYM 51326 10189 65 6KHO 6kho NN 51326 10189 66 = = SYM 51326 10189 67 5KCl 5kcl CD 51326 10189 68 + + CC 51326 10189 69 KIO_{3 kio_{3 NN 51326 10189 70 } } -RRB- 51326 10189 71 + + CC 51326 10189 72 3H_{2}O. 3h_{2}o. CD 51326 10190 1 The the DT 51326 10190 2 existence existence NN 51326 10190 3 of of IN 51326 10190 4 a a DT 51326 10190 5 pentachloride pentachloride NN 51326 10190 6 ICl_{5 ICl_{5 NNP 51326 10190 7 } } -RRB- 51326 10190 8 is be VBZ 51326 10190 9 , , , 51326 10190 10 however however RB 51326 10190 11 , , , 51326 10190 12 denied deny VBD 51326 10190 13 , , , 51326 10190 14 because because IN 51326 10190 15 this this DT 51326 10190 16 substance substance NN 51326 10190 17 has have VBZ 51326 10190 18 not not RB 51326 10190 19 been be VBN 51326 10190 20 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10190 21 in in IN 51326 10190 22 a a DT 51326 10190 23 free free JJ 51326 10190 24 state state NN 51326 10190 25 . . . 51326 10191 1 Stortenbeker stortenbeker NN 51326 10191 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10191 3 1888 1888 CD 51326 10191 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10191 5 investigated investigate VBD 51326 10191 6 the the DT 51326 10191 7 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 10191 8 of of IN 51326 10191 9 the the DT 51326 10191 10 system system NN 51326 10191 11 containing contain VBG 51326 10191 12 the the DT 51326 10191 13 molecules molecule NNS 51326 10191 14 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 10191 15 } } -RRB- 51326 10191 16 , , , 51326 10191 17 ICl ICl NNP 51326 10191 18 , , , 51326 10191 19 ICl_{3 ICl_{3 NNP 51326 10191 20 } } -RRB- 51326 10191 21 , , , 51326 10191 22 and and CC 51326 10191 23 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 10191 24 } } -RRB- 51326 10191 25 , , , 51326 10191 26 in in IN 51326 10191 27 the the DT 51326 10191 28 same same JJ 51326 10191 29 way way NN 51326 10191 30 that that WDT 51326 10191 31 Roozeboom Roozeboom NNP 51326 10191 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10191 33 Chapter chapter NN 51326 10191 34 X. X. NNP 51326 10192 1 Note note VB 51326 10192 2 38 38 CD 51326 10192 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10192 4 examined examine VBD 51326 10192 5 the the DT 51326 10192 6 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 10192 7 of of IN 51326 10192 8 the the DT 51326 10192 9 molecules molecule NNS 51326 10192 10 HCl HCl NNPS 51326 10192 11 , , , 51326 10192 12 HCl,2H_{2}O HCl,2H_{2}O NNP 51326 10192 13 , , , 51326 10192 14 and and CC 51326 10192 15 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNP 51326 10193 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 10193 2 found find VBD 51326 10193 3 that that IN 51326 10193 4 iodine iodine NN 51326 10193 5 monochloride monochloride NN 51326 10193 6 appears appear VBZ 51326 10193 7 in in IN 51326 10193 8 two two CD 51326 10193 9 states state NNS 51326 10193 10 , , , 51326 10193 11 one one CD 51326 10193 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10193 13 the the DT 51326 10193 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10193 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10193 16 is be VBZ 51326 10193 17 stable stable JJ 51326 10193 18 and and CC 51326 10193 19 melts melt NNS 51326 10193 20 at at IN 51326 10193 21 27 27 CD 51326 10193 22 ° ° NNS 51326 10193 23 ·2 ·2 NFP 51326 10193 24 , , , 51326 10193 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 10193 26 the the DT 51326 10193 27 other other JJ 51326 10193 28 is be VBZ 51326 10193 29 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10193 30 by by IN 51326 10193 31 rapid rapid JJ 51326 10193 32 cooling cooling NN 51326 10193 33 , , , 51326 10193 34 and and CC 51326 10193 35 melts melt NNS 51326 10193 36 at at IN 51326 10193 37 13 13 CD 51326 10193 38 ° ° NNS 51326 10193 39 ·9 ·9 CD 51326 10193 40 , , , 51326 10193 41 and and CC 51326 10193 42 easily easily RB 51326 10193 43 passes pass VBZ 51326 10193 44 into into IN 51326 10193 45 the the DT 51326 10193 46 first first JJ 51326 10193 47 form form NN 51326 10193 48 . . . 51326 10194 1 Iodine iodine NN 51326 10194 2 trichloride trichloride NN 51326 10194 3 melts melt NNS 51326 10194 4 at at IN 51326 10194 5 101 101 CD 51326 10194 6 ° ° NNS 51326 10194 7 only only RB 51326 10194 8 in in IN 51326 10194 9 a a DT 51326 10194 10 closed closed JJ 51326 10194 11 tube tube NN 51326 10194 12 under under IN 51326 10194 13 a a DT 51326 10194 14 pressure pressure NN 51326 10194 15 of of IN 51326 10194 16 16 16 CD 51326 10194 17 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 10194 18 . . . 51326 10195 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10195 2 88 88 CD 51326 10195 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10195 4 By by IN 51326 10195 5 the the DT 51326 10195 6 action action NN 51326 10195 7 of of IN 51326 10195 8 water water NN 51326 10195 9 on on IN 51326 10195 10 iodine iodine NN 51326 10195 11 monochloride monochloride NN 51326 10195 12 and and CC 51326 10195 13 trichloride trichloride VB 51326 10195 14 a a DT 51326 10195 15 compound compound NN 51326 10195 16 IHCl_{2 IHCl_{2 NNP 51326 10195 17 } } -RRB- 51326 10195 18 is be VBZ 51326 10195 19 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10195 20 , , , 51326 10195 21 which which WDT 51326 10195 22 does do VBZ 51326 10195 23 not not RB 51326 10195 24 seem seem VB 51326 10195 25 to to TO 51326 10195 26 be be VB 51326 10195 27 altered alter VBN 51326 10195 28 by by IN 51326 10195 29 water water NN 51326 10195 30 . . . 51326 10196 1 Besides besides IN 51326 10196 2 this this DT 51326 10196 3 compound compound NN 51326 10196 4 , , , 51326 10196 5 iodine iodine NN 51326 10196 6 and and CC 51326 10196 7 iodic iodic JJ 51326 10196 8 acid acid NN 51326 10196 9 are be VBP 51326 10196 10 always always RB 51326 10196 11 formed form VBN 51326 10196 12 , , , 51326 10196 13 10ICl 10icl JJ 51326 10196 14 + + SYM 51326 10196 15 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 10196 16 = = SYM 51326 10196 17 HIO_{3 hio_{3 UH 51326 10196 18 } } -RRB- 51326 10196 19 + + CC 51326 10196 20 5IHCl_{2 5ihcl_{2 CD 51326 10196 21 } } -RRB- 51326 10196 22 + + CC 51326 10196 23 2I_{2 2i_{2 CD 51326 10196 24 } } -RRB- 51326 10196 25 ; ; : 51326 10196 26 and and CC 51326 10196 27 in in IN 51326 10196 28 this this DT 51326 10196 29 respect respect NN 51326 10196 30 iodine iodine NN 51326 10196 31 trichloride trichloride NN 51326 10196 32 may may MD 51326 10196 33 be be VB 51326 10196 34 regarded regard VBN 51326 10196 35 as as IN 51326 10196 36 a a DT 51326 10196 37 mixture mixture NN 51326 10196 38 , , , 51326 10196 39 ICl ICl NNP 51326 10196 40 + + SYM 51326 10196 41 ICl_{5 ICl_{5 NNP 51326 10196 42 } } -RRB- 51326 10196 43 = = SYM 51326 10196 44 2ICl_{3 2icl_{3 CD 51326 10196 45 } } -RRB- 51326 10196 46 , , , 51326 10196 47 but but CC 51326 10196 48 ICl_{5 ICl_{5 NNP 51326 10196 49 } } -RRB- 51326 10196 50 + + CC 51326 10196 51 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 10196 52 = = SYM 51326 10196 53 IHO_{3 iho_{3 JJ 51326 10196 54 } } -RRB- 51326 10196 55 + + CC 51326 10196 56 5HCl 5HCl NNS 51326 10196 57 ; ; : 51326 10196 58 hence hence RB 51326 10196 59 iodic iodic JJ 51326 10196 60 acid acid NN 51326 10196 61 , , , 51326 10196 62 iodine iodine NNP 51326 10196 63 , , , 51326 10196 64 the the DT 51326 10196 65 compound compound NN 51326 10196 66 IHCl_{2 IHCl_{2 NNP 51326 10196 67 } } -RRB- 51326 10196 68 , , , 51326 10196 69 and and CC 51326 10196 70 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10196 71 acid acid NN 51326 10196 72 are be VBP 51326 10196 73 also also RB 51326 10196 74 formed form VBN 51326 10196 75 by by IN 51326 10196 76 the the DT 51326 10196 77 action action NN 51326 10196 78 of of IN 51326 10196 79 water water NN 51326 10196 80 . . . 51326 10197 1 CHAPTERR CHAPTERR NNP 51326 10197 2 XII XII NNP 51326 10197 3 SODIUM sodium NN 51326 10197 4 The the DT 51326 10197 5 neutral neutral JJ 51326 10197 6 salt salt NN 51326 10197 7 , , , 51326 10197 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10197 9 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10197 10 , , , 51326 10197 11 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10197 12 } } -RRB- 51326 10197 13 , , , 51326 10197 14 obtained obtain VBD 51326 10197 15 when when WRB 51326 10197 16 a a DT 51326 10197 17 mixture mixture NN 51326 10197 18 of of IN 51326 10197 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10197 20 acid acid NN 51326 10197 21 and and CC 51326 10197 22 common common JJ 51326 10197 23 salt salt NN 51326 10197 24 is be VBZ 51326 10197 25 strongly strongly RB 51326 10197 26 heated heated JJ 51326 10197 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10197 28 Chapter chapter NN 51326 10197 29 X. X. NNP 51326 10198 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10198 2 , , , 51326 10198 3 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10198 4 1 1 CD 51326 10198 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10198 6 forms form NNS 51326 10198 7 a a DT 51326 10198 8 colourless colourless JJ 51326 10198 9 saline saline JJ 51326 10198 10 mass mass NN 51326 10198 11 consisting consisting NN 51326 10198 12 of of IN 51326 10198 13 fine fine JJ 51326 10198 14 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10198 15 , , , 51326 10198 16 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10198 17 in in IN 51326 10198 18 water water NN 51326 10198 19 . . . 51326 10199 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10199 2 is be VBZ 51326 10199 3 the the DT 51326 10199 4 product product NN 51326 10199 5 of of IN 51326 10199 6 many many JJ 51326 10199 7 other other JJ 51326 10199 8 double double JJ 51326 10199 9 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 10199 10 , , , 51326 10199 11 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 10199 12 carried carry VBD 51326 10199 13 out out RP 51326 10199 14 on on IN 51326 10199 15 a a DT 51326 10199 16 large large JJ 51326 10199 17 scale scale NN 51326 10199 18 ; ; : 51326 10199 19 for for IN 51326 10199 20 example example NN 51326 10199 21 , , , 51326 10199 22 when when WRB 51326 10199 23 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 10199 24 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10199 25 is be VBZ 51326 10199 26 heated heat VBN 51326 10199 27 with with IN 51326 10199 28 common common JJ 51326 10199 29 salt salt NN 51326 10199 30 , , , 51326 10199 31 in in IN 51326 10199 32 which which WDT 51326 10199 33 case case NN 51326 10199 34 the the DT 51326 10199 35 sal sal NNP 51326 10199 36 - - HYPH 51326 10199 37 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 10199 38 is be VBZ 51326 10199 39 volatilised volatilise VBN 51326 10199 40 , , , 51326 10199 41 & & CC 51326 10199 42 c. c. NNP 51326 10199 43 A a DT 51326 10199 44 similar similar JJ 51326 10199 45 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10199 46 also also RB 51326 10199 47 takes take VBZ 51326 10199 48 place place NN 51326 10199 49 when when WRB 51326 10199 50 , , , 51326 10199 51 for for IN 51326 10199 52 instance instance NN 51326 10199 53 , , , 51326 10199 54 a a DT 51326 10199 55 mixture mixture NN 51326 10199 56 of of IN 51326 10199 57 lead lead JJ 51326 10199 58 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10199 59 and and CC 51326 10199 60 common common JJ 51326 10199 61 salt salt NN 51326 10199 62 is be VBZ 51326 10199 63 heated heat VBN 51326 10199 64 ; ; : 51326 10199 65 this this DT 51326 10199 66 mixture mixture NN 51326 10199 67 easily easily RB 51326 10199 68 fuses fuse VBZ 51326 10199 69 , , , 51326 10199 70 and and CC 51326 10199 71 if if IN 51326 10199 72 the the DT 51326 10199 73 temperature temperature NN 51326 10199 74 be be VBP 51326 10199 75 further further RB 51326 10199 76 raised raise VBN 51326 10199 77 heavy heavy JJ 51326 10199 78 vapours vapour NNS 51326 10199 79 of of IN 51326 10199 80 lead lead NN 51326 10199 81 chloride chloride NN 51326 10199 82 appear appear VBP 51326 10199 83 . . . 51326 10200 1 When when WRB 51326 10200 2 the the DT 51326 10200 3 disengagement disengagement NN 51326 10200 4 of of IN 51326 10200 5 these these DT 51326 10200 6 vapours vapour NNS 51326 10200 7 ceases cease VBZ 51326 10200 8 , , , 51326 10200 9 the the DT 51326 10200 10 remaining remain VBG 51326 10200 11 mass mass NN 51326 10200 12 , , , 51326 10200 13 on on IN 51326 10200 14 being be VBG 51326 10200 15 treated treat VBN 51326 10200 16 with with IN 51326 10200 17 water water NN 51326 10200 18 , , , 51326 10200 19 yields yield VBZ 51326 10200 20 a a DT 51326 10200 21 solution solution NN 51326 10200 22 of of IN 51326 10200 23 sodium sodium NN 51326 10200 24 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10200 25 mixed mix VBN 51326 10200 26 with with IN 51326 10200 27 a a DT 51326 10200 28 solution solution NN 51326 10200 29 of of IN 51326 10200 30 undecomposed undecomposed JJ 51326 10200 31 common common JJ 51326 10200 32 salt salt NN 51326 10200 33 . . . 51326 10201 1 A a DT 51326 10201 2 considerable considerable JJ 51326 10201 3 quantity quantity NN 51326 10201 4 , , , 51326 10201 5 however however RB 51326 10201 6 , , , 51326 10201 7 of of IN 51326 10201 8 the the DT 51326 10201 9 lead lead JJ 51326 10201 10 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10201 11 remains remain VBZ 51326 10201 12 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 10201 13 during during IN 51326 10201 14 this this DT 51326 10201 15 reaction reaction NN 51326 10201 16 , , , 51326 10201 17 PbSO_{4 PbSO_{4 NNP 51326 10201 18 } } -RRB- 51326 10201 19 + + CC 51326 10201 20 2NaCl 2nacl CD 51326 10201 21 = = SYM 51326 10201 22 PbCl_{2 pbcl_{2 NN 51326 10201 23 } } -RRB- 51326 10201 24 + + CC 51326 10201 25 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10201 26 } } -RRB- 51326 10201 27 , , , 51326 10201 28 the the DT 51326 10201 29 vapours vapour NNS 51326 10201 30 will will MD 51326 10201 31 contain contain VB 51326 10201 32 lead lead NN 51326 10201 33 chloride chloride NN 51326 10201 34 , , , 51326 10201 35 and and CC 51326 10201 36 the the DT 51326 10201 37 residue residue NN 51326 10201 38 will will MD 51326 10201 39 contain contain VB 51326 10201 40 the the DT 51326 10201 41 mixture mixture NN 51326 10201 42 of of IN 51326 10201 43 the the DT 51326 10201 44 three three CD 51326 10201 45 remaining remain VBG 51326 10201 46 salts salt NNS 51326 10201 47 . . . 51326 10202 1 The the DT 51326 10202 2 cause cause NN 51326 10202 3 and and CC 51326 10202 4 nature nature NN 51326 10202 5 of of IN 51326 10202 6 the the DT 51326 10202 7 reaction reaction NN 51326 10202 8 are be VBP 51326 10202 9 just just RB 51326 10202 10 the the DT 51326 10202 11 same same JJ 51326 10202 12 as as IN 51326 10202 13 were be VBD 51326 10202 14 pointed point VBN 51326 10202 15 out out RP 51326 10202 16 when when WRB 51326 10202 17 considering consider VBG 51326 10202 18 the the DT 51326 10202 19 action action NN 51326 10202 20 of of IN 51326 10202 21 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10202 22 acid acid NN 51326 10202 23 upon upon IN 51326 10202 24 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 10202 25 . . . 51326 10203 1 Here here RB 51326 10203 2 too too RB 51326 10203 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10203 4 may may MD 51326 10203 5 be be VB 51326 10203 6 shown show VBN 51326 10203 7 that that IN 51326 10203 8 the the DT 51326 10203 9 double double JJ 51326 10203 10 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10203 11 is be VBZ 51326 10203 12 determined determine VBN 51326 10203 13 by by IN 51326 10203 14 the the DT 51326 10203 15 removal removal NN 51326 10203 16 of of IN 51326 10203 17 PbCl_{2 PbCl_{2 NNP 51326 10203 18 } } -RRB- 51326 10203 19 from from IN 51326 10203 20 the the DT 51326 10203 21 sphere sphere NN 51326 10203 22 of of IN 51326 10203 23 the the DT 51326 10203 24 action action NN 51326 10203 25 of of IN 51326 10203 26 the the DT 51326 10203 27 remaining remain VBG 51326 10203 28 substances substance NNS 51326 10203 29 . . . 51326 10204 1 This this DT 51326 10204 2 is be VBZ 51326 10204 3 seen see VBN 51326 10204 4 from from IN 51326 10204 5 the the DT 51326 10204 6 fact fact NN 51326 10204 7 that that IN 51326 10204 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10204 9 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10204 10 , , , 51326 10204 11 on on IN 51326 10204 12 being be VBG 51326 10204 13 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 10204 14 in in IN 51326 10204 15 water water NN 51326 10204 16 and and CC 51326 10204 17 mixed mix VBN 51326 10204 18 with with IN 51326 10204 19 a a DT 51326 10204 20 solution solution NN 51326 10204 21 of of IN 51326 10204 22 any any DT 51326 10204 23 lead lead JJ 51326 10204 24 salt salt NN 51326 10204 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10204 26 and and CC 51326 10204 27 even even RB 51326 10204 28 with with IN 51326 10204 29 a a DT 51326 10204 30 solution solution NN 51326 10204 31 of of IN 51326 10204 32 lead lead NN 51326 10204 33 chloride chloride NN 51326 10204 34 , , , 51326 10204 35 although although IN 51326 10204 36 this this DT 51326 10204 37 latter latter NN 51326 10204 38 is be VBZ 51326 10204 39 but but CC 51326 10204 40 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 10204 41 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10204 42 in in IN 51326 10204 43 water water NN 51326 10204 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10204 45 , , , 51326 10204 46 immediately immediately RB 51326 10204 47 gives give VBZ 51326 10204 48 a a DT 51326 10204 49 white white JJ 51326 10204 50 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 10204 51 of of IN 51326 10204 52 lead lead JJ 51326 10204 53 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10204 54 . . . 51326 10205 1 In in IN 51326 10205 2 this this DT 51326 10205 3 case case NN 51326 10205 4 the the DT 51326 10205 5 lead lead NN 51326 10205 6 takes take VBZ 51326 10205 7 up up RP 51326 10205 8 the the DT 51326 10205 9 elements element NNS 51326 10205 10 of of IN 51326 10205 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10205 12 acid acid NN 51326 10205 13 from from IN 51326 10205 14 the the DT 51326 10205 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 10205 16 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10205 17 in in IN 51326 10205 18 the the DT 51326 10205 19 solutions solution NNS 51326 10205 20 . . . 51326 10206 1 On on IN 51326 10206 2 heating heating NN 51326 10206 3 , , , 51326 10206 4 the the DT 51326 10206 5 reverse reverse JJ 51326 10206 6 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 10206 7 is be VBZ 51326 10206 8 observed observe VBN 51326 10206 9 . . . 51326 10207 1 The the DT 51326 10207 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 10207 3 in in IN 51326 10207 4 the the DT 51326 10207 5 solution solution NN 51326 10207 6 depends depend VBZ 51326 10207 7 upon upon IN 51326 10207 8 the the DT 51326 10207 9 insolubility insolubility NN 51326 10207 10 of of IN 51326 10207 11 the the DT 51326 10207 12 lead lead JJ 51326 10207 13 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10207 14 , , , 51326 10207 15 and and CC 51326 10207 16 the the DT 51326 10207 17 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10207 18 which which WDT 51326 10207 19 takes take VBZ 51326 10207 20 place place NN 51326 10207 21 on on IN 51326 10207 22 heating heating NN 51326 10207 23 is be VBZ 51326 10207 24 due due JJ 51326 10207 25 to to IN 51326 10207 26 the the DT 51326 10207 27 volatility volatility NN 51326 10207 28 of of IN 51326 10207 29 the the DT 51326 10207 30 lead lead NN 51326 10207 31 chloride chloride NN 51326 10207 32 . . . 51326 10208 1 Silver silver NN 51326 10208 2 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10208 3 , , , 51326 10208 4 Ag_{2}SO_{4 Ag_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10208 5 } } -RRB- 51326 10208 6 , , , 51326 10208 7 in in IN 51326 10208 8 solution solution NN 51326 10208 9 with with IN 51326 10208 10 common common JJ 51326 10208 11 salt salt NN 51326 10208 12 , , , 51326 10208 13 gives give VBZ 51326 10208 14 silver silver NN 51326 10208 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 10208 16 , , , 51326 10208 17 because because IN 51326 10208 18 the the DT 51326 10208 19 latter latter NN 51326 10208 20 is be VBZ 51326 10208 21 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10208 22 in in IN 51326 10208 23 water water NN 51326 10208 24 , , , 51326 10208 25 Ag_{2}SO_{4 Ag_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10208 26 } } -RRB- 51326 10208 27 + + CC 51326 10208 28 2NaCl 2nacl CD 51326 10208 29 = = SYM 51326 10208 30 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 10208 31 } } -RRB- 51326 10208 32 + + CC 51326 10208 33 2AgCl 2agcl CD 51326 10208 34 . . . 51326 10209 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10209 2 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10209 3 , , , 51326 10209 4 mixed mix VBN 51326 10209 5 in in IN 51326 10209 6 solution solution NN 51326 10209 7 with with IN 51326 10209 8 the the DT 51326 10209 9 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 10209 10 of of IN 51326 10209 11 iron iron NN 51326 10209 12 , , , 51326 10209 13 copper copper NN 51326 10209 14 , , , 51326 10209 15 manganese manganese NNP 51326 10209 16 , , , 51326 10209 17 magnesium magnesium NNP 51326 10209 18 , , , 51326 10209 19 & & CC 51326 10209 20 c. c. NNP 51326 10209 21 , , , 51326 10209 22 gives give VBZ 51326 10209 23 in in IN 51326 10209 24 solution solution NN 51326 10209 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 10209 26 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10209 27 , , , 51326 10209 28 and and CC 51326 10209 29 in in IN 51326 10209 30 the the DT 51326 10209 31 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 10209 32 a a DT 51326 10209 33 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10209 34 of of IN 51326 10209 35 the the DT 51326 10209 36 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 10209 37 metal metal NN 51326 10209 38 , , , 51326 10209 39 because because IN 51326 10209 40 these these DT 51326 10209 41 salts salt NNS 51326 10209 42 of of IN 51326 10209 43 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10209 44 acid acid NN 51326 10209 45 are be VBP 51326 10209 46 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10209 47 in in IN 51326 10209 48 water water NN 51326 10209 49 ; ; : 51326 10209 50 for for IN 51326 10209 51 instance instance NN 51326 10209 52 , , , 51326 10209 53 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 NN 51326 10209 54 } } -RRB- 51326 10209 55 + + NNP 51326 10209 56 Na_{2}CO_{3 na_{2}co_{3 NN 51326 10209 57 } } -RRB- 51326 10209 58 = = NFP 51326 10209 59 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 10209 60 } } -RRB- 51326 10209 61 + + CC 51326 10209 62 MgCO_{3 mgco_{3 NN 51326 10209 63 } } -RRB- 51326 10209 64 . . . 51326 10210 1 In in IN 51326 10210 2 precisely precisely RB 51326 10210 3 the the DT 51326 10210 4 same same JJ 51326 10210 5 way way NN 51326 10210 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 10210 7 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10210 8 acts act NNS 51326 10210 9 on on IN 51326 10210 10 solutions solution NNS 51326 10210 11 of of IN 51326 10210 12 the the DT 51326 10210 13 majority majority NN 51326 10210 14 of of IN 51326 10210 15 the the DT 51326 10210 16 salts salt NNS 51326 10210 17 of of IN 51326 10210 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10210 19 acid acid NN 51326 10210 20 containing contain VBG 51326 10210 21 metals metal NNS 51326 10210 22 , , , 51326 10210 23 the the DT 51326 10210 24 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 10210 25 of of IN 51326 10210 26 which which WDT 51326 10210 27 are be VBP 51326 10210 28 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10210 29 in in IN 51326 10210 30 water water NN 51326 10210 31 -- -- : 51326 10210 32 for for IN 51326 10210 33 instance instance NN 51326 10210 34 , , , 51326 10210 35 CuSO_{4 CuSO_{4 NNP 51326 10210 36 } } -RRB- 51326 10210 37 + + CC 51326 10210 38 2NaHO 2naho CD 51326 10210 39 = = SYM 51326 10210 40 Cu(HO)_{2 Cu(HO)_{2 NNP 51326 10210 41 } } -RRB- 51326 10210 42 + + SYM 51326 10210 43 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 NN 51326 10210 44 } } -RRB- 51326 10210 45 . . . 51326 10211 1 Sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10211 2 of of IN 51326 10211 3 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 10211 4 , , , 51326 10211 5 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 UH 51326 10211 6 } } -RRB- 51326 10211 7 , , , 51326 10211 8 on on IN 51326 10211 9 being be VBG 51326 10211 10 mixed mix VBN 51326 10211 11 in in IN 51326 10211 12 solution solution NN 51326 10211 13 with with IN 51326 10211 14 common common JJ 51326 10211 15 salt salt NN 51326 10211 16 , , , 51326 10211 17 forms form NNS 51326 10211 18 , , , 51326 10211 19 although although IN 51326 10211 20 not not RB 51326 10211 21 completely completely RB 51326 10211 22 , , , 51326 10211 23 chloride chloride NN 51326 10211 24 of of IN 51326 10211 25 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 10211 26 , , , 51326 10211 27 and and CC 51326 10211 28 sodium sodium NN 51326 10211 29 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10211 30 . . . 51326 10212 1 On on IN 51326 10212 2 cooling cool VBG 51326 10212 3 the the DT 51326 10212 4 mixture mixture NN 51326 10212 5 of of IN 51326 10212 6 such such JJ 51326 10212 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10212 8 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 10212 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10212 10 solutions solution NNS 51326 10212 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 10212 12 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10212 13 is be VBZ 51326 10212 14 deposited deposit VBN 51326 10212 15 , , , 51326 10212 16 as as IN 51326 10212 17 was be VBD 51326 10212 18 shown show VBN 51326 10212 19 in in IN 51326 10212 20 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10212 21 X. X. NNP 51326 10213 1 This this DT 51326 10213 2 is be VBZ 51326 10213 3 made make VBN 51326 10213 4 use use NN 51326 10213 5 of of IN 51326 10213 6 for for IN 51326 10213 7 preparing prepare VBG 51326 10213 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10213 9 on on IN 51326 10213 10 the the DT 51326 10213 11 large large JJ 51326 10213 12 scale scale NN 51326 10213 13 in in IN 51326 10213 14 works work NNS 51326 10213 15 where where WRB 51326 10213 16 sea sea NN 51326 10213 17 - - HYPH 51326 10213 18 water water NN 51326 10213 19 is be VBZ 51326 10213 20 treated treat VBN 51326 10213 21 . . . 51326 10214 1 In in IN 51326 10214 2 this this DT 51326 10214 3 case case NN 51326 10214 4 , , , 51326 10214 5 on on IN 51326 10214 6 cooling cooling NN 51326 10214 7 , , , 51326 10214 8 the the DT 51326 10214 9 reaction reaction NN 51326 10214 10 2NaCl 2nacl CD 51326 10214 11 + + SYM 51326 10214 12 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 NN 51326 10214 13 } } -RRB- 51326 10214 14 = = NFP 51326 10214 15 MgCl_{2 mgcl_{2 NN 51326 10214 16 } } -RRB- 51326 10214 17 + + NNP 51326 10214 18 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10214 19 } } -RRB- 51326 10214 20 takes take VBZ 51326 10214 21 place place NN 51326 10214 22 . . . 51326 10215 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10215 2 1 1 CD 51326 10215 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10215 4 Whilst whilst IN 51326 10215 5 describing describe VBG 51326 10215 6 in in IN 51326 10215 7 some some DT 51326 10215 8 detail detail NN 51326 10215 9 the the DT 51326 10215 10 properties property NNS 51326 10215 11 of of IN 51326 10215 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10215 13 chloride chloride NN 51326 10215 14 , , , 51326 10215 15 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10215 16 acid acid NN 51326 10215 17 , , , 51326 10215 18 and and CC 51326 10215 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 10215 20 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10215 21 , , , 51326 10215 22 I -PRON- PRP 51326 10215 23 wish wish VBP 51326 10215 24 to to TO 51326 10215 25 impart impart VB 51326 10215 26 , , , 51326 10215 27 by by IN 51326 10215 28 separate separate JJ 51326 10215 29 examples example NNS 51326 10215 30 , , , 51326 10215 31 an an DT 51326 10215 32 idea idea NN 51326 10215 33 of of IN 51326 10215 34 the the DT 51326 10215 35 properties property NNS 51326 10215 36 of of IN 51326 10215 37 saline saline JJ 51326 10215 38 substances substance NNS 51326 10215 39 , , , 51326 10215 40 but but CC 51326 10215 41 the the DT 51326 10215 42 dimensions dimension NNS 51326 10215 43 of of IN 51326 10215 44 this this DT 51326 10215 45 work work NN 51326 10215 46 and and CC 51326 10215 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10215 48 purpose purpose NN 51326 10215 49 and and CC 51326 10215 50 aim aim VB 51326 10215 51 do do VBP 51326 10215 52 not not RB 51326 10215 53 permit permit VB 51326 10215 54 of of IN 51326 10215 55 entering enter VBG 51326 10215 56 into into IN 51326 10215 57 particulars particular NNS 51326 10215 58 concerning concern VBG 51326 10215 59 every every DT 51326 10215 60 salt salt NN 51326 10215 61 , , , 51326 10215 62 acid acid NN 51326 10215 63 , , , 51326 10215 64 or or CC 51326 10215 65 other other JJ 51326 10215 66 substance substance NN 51326 10215 67 . . . 51326 10216 1 The the DT 51326 10216 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 10216 3 object object NN 51326 10216 4 of of IN 51326 10216 5 this this DT 51326 10216 6 work work NN 51326 10216 7 -- -- : 51326 10216 8 an an DT 51326 10216 9 account account NN 51326 10216 10 of of IN 51326 10216 11 the the DT 51326 10216 12 characteristics characteristic NNS 51326 10216 13 of of IN 51326 10216 14 the the DT 51326 10216 15 elements element NNS 51326 10216 16 and and CC 51326 10216 17 an an DT 51326 10216 18 acquaintance acquaintance NN 51326 10216 19 with with IN 51326 10216 20 the the DT 51326 10216 21 forces force NNS 51326 10216 22 acting act VBG 51326 10216 23 between between IN 51326 10216 24 atoms atom NNS 51326 10216 25 -- -- : 51326 10216 26 has have VBZ 51326 10216 27 nothing nothing NN 51326 10216 28 to to TO 51326 10216 29 gain gain VB 51326 10216 30 from from IN 51326 10216 31 the the DT 51326 10216 32 multiplication multiplication NN 51326 10216 33 of of IN 51326 10216 34 the the DT 51326 10216 35 number number NN 51326 10216 36 of of IN 51326 10216 37 as as RB 51326 10216 38 yet yet RB 51326 10216 39 ungeneralised ungeneralised JJ 51326 10216 40 properties property NNS 51326 10216 41 and and CC 51326 10216 42 relations relation NNS 51326 10216 43 . . . 51326 10217 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10217 2 where where WRB 51326 10217 3 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 10217 4 and and CC 51326 10217 5 salts salt NNS 51326 10217 6 of of IN 51326 10217 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 10217 8 are be VBP 51326 10217 9 in in IN 51326 10217 10 contact contact NN 51326 10217 11 , , , 51326 10217 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10217 13 may may MD 51326 10217 14 be be VB 51326 10217 15 expected expect VBN 51326 10217 16 that that IN 51326 10217 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 10217 18 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10217 19 will will MD 51326 10217 20 be be VB 51326 10217 21 formed form VBN 51326 10217 22 and and CC 51326 10217 23 separated separate VBN 51326 10217 24 if if IN 51326 10217 25 the the DT 51326 10217 26 conditions condition NNS 51326 10217 27 are be VBP 51326 10217 28 favourable favourable JJ 51326 10217 29 ; ; : 51326 10217 30 for for IN 51326 10217 31 this this DT 51326 10217 32 reason reason NN 51326 10217 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10217 34 is be VBZ 51326 10217 35 not not RB 51326 10217 36 surprising surprising JJ 51326 10217 37 that that IN 51326 10217 38 sodium sodium NN 51326 10217 39 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10217 40 is be VBZ 51326 10217 41 often often RB 51326 10217 42 found find VBN 51326 10217 43 in in IN 51326 10217 44 the the DT 51326 10217 45 native native JJ 51326 10217 46 state state NN 51326 10217 47 . . . 51326 10218 1 Some some DT 51326 10218 2 of of IN 51326 10218 3 the the DT 51326 10218 4 springs spring NNS 51326 10218 5 and and CC 51326 10218 6 salt salt NN 51326 10218 7 lakes lake NNS 51326 10218 8 in in IN 51326 10218 9 the the DT 51326 10218 10 steppes steppe NNS 51326 10218 11 beyond beyond IN 51326 10218 12 the the DT 51326 10218 13 Volga Volga NNP 51326 10218 14 , , , 51326 10218 15 and and CC 51326 10218 16 in in IN 51326 10218 17 the the DT 51326 10218 18 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 51326 10218 19 , , , 51326 10218 20 contain contain VB 51326 10218 21 a a DT 51326 10218 22 considerable considerable JJ 51326 10218 23 quantity quantity NN 51326 10218 24 of of IN 51326 10218 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 10218 26 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10218 27 , , , 51326 10218 28 and and CC 51326 10218 29 yield yield VB 51326 10218 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10218 31 by by IN 51326 10218 32 simple simple JJ 51326 10218 33 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 10218 34 of of IN 51326 10218 35 the the DT 51326 10218 36 solutions solution NNS 51326 10218 37 . . . 51326 10219 1 Beds bed NNS 51326 10219 2 of of IN 51326 10219 3 this this DT 51326 10219 4 salt salt NN 51326 10219 5 are be VBP 51326 10219 6 also also RB 51326 10219 7 met meet VBN 51326 10219 8 with with IN 51326 10219 9 ; ; : 51326 10219 10 thus thus RB 51326 10219 11 at at IN 51326 10219 12 a a DT 51326 10219 13 depth depth NN 51326 10219 14 of of IN 51326 10219 15 only only RB 51326 10219 16 5 5 CD 51326 10219 17 feet foot NNS 51326 10219 18 , , , 51326 10219 19 about about RB 51326 10219 20 38 38 CD 51326 10219 21 versts verst NNS 51326 10219 22 to to IN 51326 10219 23 the the DT 51326 10219 24 east east NN 51326 10219 25 of of IN 51326 10219 26 Tiflis Tiflis NNP 51326 10219 27 , , , 51326 10219 28 at at IN 51326 10219 29 the the DT 51326 10219 30 foot foot NN 51326 10219 31 of of IN 51326 10219 32 the the DT 51326 10219 33 range range NN 51326 10219 34 of of IN 51326 10219 35 the the DT 51326 10219 36 ' ' `` 51326 10219 37 Wolf Wolf NNP 51326 10219 38 's 's POS 51326 10219 39 mane mane NN 51326 10219 40 ' ' '' 51326 10219 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10219 42 Voltchia Voltchia NNP 51326 10219 43 griva griva NN 51326 10219 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10219 45 mountains mountain NNS 51326 10219 46 , , , 51326 10219 47 a a DT 51326 10219 48 deep deep JJ 51326 10219 49 stratum stratum NN 51326 10219 50 of of IN 51326 10219 51 very very RB 51326 10219 52 pure pure JJ 51326 10219 53 Glauber Glauber NNP 51326 10219 54 's 's POS 51326 10219 55 salt salt NN 51326 10219 56 , , , 51326 10219 57 Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 10219 58 , , , 51326 10219 59 has have VBZ 51326 10219 60 been be VBN 51326 10219 61 found find VBN 51326 10219 62 . . . 51326 10220 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10220 2 2 2 LS 51326 10220 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10220 4 A a DT 51326 10220 5 layer layer NN 51326 10220 6 two two CD 51326 10220 7 metres metre NNS 51326 10220 8 thick thick JJ 51326 10220 9 of of IN 51326 10220 10 the the DT 51326 10220 11 same same JJ 51326 10220 12 salt salt NN 51326 10220 13 lies lie VBZ 51326 10220 14 at at IN 51326 10220 15 the the DT 51326 10220 16 bottom bottom NN 51326 10220 17 of of IN 51326 10220 18 several several JJ 51326 10220 19 lakes lake NNS 51326 10220 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10220 21 an an DT 51326 10220 22 area area NN 51326 10220 23 of of IN 51326 10220 24 about about IN 51326 10220 25 10 10 CD 51326 10220 26 square square JJ 51326 10220 27 kilometres kilometre NNS 51326 10220 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10220 29 in in IN 51326 10220 30 the the DT 51326 10220 31 Kouban Kouban NNP 51326 10220 32 district district NN 51326 10220 33 near near IN 51326 10220 34 Batalpaschinsk Batalpaschinsk NNP 51326 10220 35 , , , 51326 10220 36 and and CC 51326 10220 37 here here RB 51326 10220 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10220 39 working working NN 51326 10220 40 has have VBZ 51326 10220 41 been be VBN 51326 10220 42 commenced commence VBN 51326 10220 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10220 44 1887 1887 CD 51326 10220 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10220 46 . . . 51326 10221 1 In in IN 51326 10221 2 Spain Spain NNP 51326 10221 3 , , , 51326 10221 4 near near IN 51326 10221 5 Arangoulz Arangoulz NNP 51326 10221 6 and and CC 51326 10221 7 in in IN 51326 10221 8 many many JJ 51326 10221 9 parts part NNS 51326 10221 10 of of IN 51326 10221 11 the the DT 51326 10221 12 Western Western NNP 51326 10221 13 States States NNP 51326 10221 14 of of IN 51326 10221 15 North North NNP 51326 10221 16 America America NNP 51326 10221 17 , , , 51326 10221 18 mineral mineral NN 51326 10221 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 10221 20 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10221 21 has have VBZ 51326 10221 22 likewise likewise RB 51326 10221 23 been be VBN 51326 10221 24 found find VBN 51326 10221 25 , , , 51326 10221 26 and and CC 51326 10221 27 is be VBZ 51326 10221 28 already already RB 51326 10221 29 being be VBG 51326 10221 30 worked work VBN 51326 10221 31 . . . 51326 10222 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10222 2 2 2 LS 51326 10222 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10222 4 Anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10222 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10222 6 ignited ignited JJ 51326 10222 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10222 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10222 9 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10222 10 , , , 51326 10222 11 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 10222 12 } } -RRB- 51326 10222 13 , , , 51326 10222 14 is be VBZ 51326 10222 15 known know VBN 51326 10222 16 in in IN 51326 10222 17 trade trade NN 51326 10222 18 as as IN 51326 10222 19 ' ' `` 51326 10222 20 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10222 21 ' ' '' 51326 10222 22 or or CC 51326 10222 23 salt salt NN 51326 10222 24 - - HYPH 51326 10222 25 cake cake NN 51326 10222 26 , , , 51326 10222 27 in in IN 51326 10222 28 mineralogy mineralogy NN 51326 10222 29 _ _ NNP 51326 10222 30 thenardite thenardite NN 51326 10222 31 _ _ NNP 51326 10222 32 . . . 51326 10223 1 Crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 10223 2 decahydrated decahydrate VBN 51326 10223 3 salt salt NN 51326 10223 4 is be VBZ 51326 10223 5 termed term VBN 51326 10223 6 in in IN 51326 10223 7 mineralogy mineralogy NN 51326 10223 8 _ _ NNP 51326 10223 9 mirabilite mirabilite NN 51326 10223 10 _ _ NNP 51326 10223 11 , , , 51326 10223 12 and and CC 51326 10223 13 in in IN 51326 10223 14 trade trade NN 51326 10223 15 Glauber Glauber NNP 51326 10223 16 's 's POS 51326 10223 17 salt salt NN 51326 10223 18 . . . 51326 10224 1 On on IN 51326 10224 2 fusing fuse VBG 51326 10224 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10224 4 , , , 51326 10224 5 the the DT 51326 10224 6 monohydrate monohydrate NN 51326 10224 7 Na_{2}SO_{4}H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4}H_{2}O NNP 51326 10224 8 is be VBZ 51326 10224 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10224 10 , , , 51326 10224 11 together together RB 51326 10224 12 with with IN 51326 10224 13 a a DT 51326 10224 14 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 10224 15 solution solution NN 51326 10224 16 . . . 51326 10225 1 The the DT 51326 10225 2 methods method NNS 51326 10225 3 of of IN 51326 10225 4 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 10225 5 salts salt NNS 51326 10225 6 by by IN 51326 10225 7 means mean NNS 51326 10225 8 of of IN 51326 10225 9 double double JJ 51326 10225 10 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10225 11 from from IN 51326 10225 12 others other NNS 51326 10225 13 already already RB 51326 10225 14 prepared prepared JJ 51326 10225 15 are be VBP 51326 10225 16 so so RB 51326 10225 17 general general JJ 51326 10225 18 , , , 51326 10225 19 that that IN 51326 10225 20 in in IN 51326 10225 21 describing describe VBG 51326 10225 22 a a DT 51326 10225 23 given give VBN 51326 10225 24 salt salt NN 51326 10225 25 there there EX 51326 10225 26 is be VBZ 51326 10225 27 no no DT 51326 10225 28 necessity necessity NN 51326 10225 29 to to TO 51326 10225 30 enumerate enumerate VB 51326 10225 31 the the DT 51326 10225 32 cases case NNS 51326 10225 33 hitherto hitherto VBN 51326 10225 34 observed observed JJ 51326 10225 35 of of IN 51326 10225 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10225 37 being be VBG 51326 10225 38 formed form VBN 51326 10225 39 through through IN 51326 10225 40 various various JJ 51326 10225 41 double double JJ 51326 10225 42 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 10225 43 . . . 51326 10226 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10226 2 3 3 LS 51326 10226 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10226 4 The the DT 51326 10226 5 possibility possibility NN 51326 10226 6 of of IN 51326 10226 7 this this DT 51326 10226 8 occurrence occurrence NN 51326 10226 9 ought ought MD 51326 10226 10 to to TO 51326 10226 11 be be VB 51326 10226 12 foreseen foresee VBN 51326 10226 13 according accord VBG 51326 10226 14 to to IN 51326 10226 15 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 10226 16 's 's POS 51326 10226 17 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 10226 18 from from IN 51326 10226 19 the the DT 51326 10226 20 properties property NNS 51326 10226 21 of of IN 51326 10226 22 the the DT 51326 10226 23 salt salt NN 51326 10226 24 in in IN 51326 10226 25 question question NN 51326 10226 26 . . . 51326 10227 1 On on IN 51326 10227 2 this this DT 51326 10227 3 account account NN 51326 10227 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10227 5 is be VBZ 51326 10227 6 important important JJ 51326 10227 7 to to TO 51326 10227 8 know know VB 51326 10227 9 the the DT 51326 10227 10 properties property NNS 51326 10227 11 of of IN 51326 10227 12 salts salt NNS 51326 10227 13 ; ; , 51326 10227 14 all all PDT 51326 10227 15 the the DT 51326 10227 16 more more RBR 51326 10227 17 so so RB 51326 10227 18 because because IN 51326 10227 19 up up IN 51326 10227 20 to to IN 51326 10227 21 the the DT 51326 10227 22 present present JJ 51326 10227 23 time time NN 51326 10227 24 those those DT 51326 10227 25 very very JJ 51326 10227 26 properties property NNS 51326 10227 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10227 28 solubility solubility NN 51326 10227 29 , , , 51326 10227 30 formation formation NN 51326 10227 31 of of IN 51326 10227 32 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 10227 33 - - HYPH 51326 10227 34 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 10227 35 , , , 51326 10227 36 volatility volatility NN 51326 10227 37 , , , 51326 10227 38 & & CC 51326 10227 39 c. c. NNP 51326 10227 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10227 41 which which WDT 51326 10227 42 may may MD 51326 10227 43 be be VB 51326 10227 44 made make VBN 51326 10227 45 use use NN 51326 10227 46 of of IN 51326 10227 47 for for IN 51326 10227 48 separating separate VBG 51326 10227 49 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10227 50 from from IN 51326 10227 51 other other JJ 51326 10227 52 salts salt NNS 51326 10227 53 have have VBP 51326 10227 54 not not RB 51326 10227 55 been be VBN 51326 10227 56 generalised generalise VBN 51326 10227 57 . . . 51326 10228 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10228 2 4 4 LS 51326 10228 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10228 4 These these DT 51326 10228 5 properties property NNS 51326 10228 6 as as RB 51326 10228 7 yet yet RB 51326 10228 8 remain remain VBP 51326 10228 9 subjects subject NNS 51326 10228 10 for for IN 51326 10228 11 investigation investigation NN 51326 10228 12 , , , 51326 10228 13 and and CC 51326 10228 14 are be VBP 51326 10228 15 rarely rarely RB 51326 10228 16 to to TO 51326 10228 17 be be VB 51326 10228 18 foreseen foresee VBN 51326 10228 19 . . . 51326 10229 1 The the DT 51326 10229 2 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 10229 3 - - HYPH 51326 10229 4 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 10229 5 of of IN 51326 10229 6 the the DT 51326 10229 7 normal normal JJ 51326 10229 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10229 9 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10229 10 , , , 51326 10229 11 Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 10229 12 , , , 51326 10229 13 very very RB 51326 10229 14 easily easily RB 51326 10229 15 parts part VBZ 51326 10229 16 with with IN 51326 10229 17 water water NN 51326 10229 18 , , , 51326 10229 19 and and CC 51326 10229 20 may may MD 51326 10229 21 be be VB 51326 10229 22 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10229 23 in in IN 51326 10229 24 an an DT 51326 10229 25 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10229 26 state state NN 51326 10229 27 if if IN 51326 10229 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10229 29 be be VB 51326 10229 30 carefully carefully RB 51326 10229 31 heated heated JJ 51326 10229 32 until until IN 51326 10229 33 the the DT 51326 10229 34 weight weight NN 51326 10229 35 remains remain VBZ 51326 10229 36 constant constant JJ 51326 10229 37 ; ; : 51326 10229 38 but but CC 51326 10229 39 if if IN 51326 10229 40 heated heat VBN 51326 10229 41 further further RB 51326 10229 42 , , , 51326 10229 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10229 44 partly partly RB 51326 10229 45 loses lose VBZ 51326 10229 46 the the DT 51326 10229 47 elements element NNS 51326 10229 48 of of IN 51326 10229 49 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10229 50 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10229 51 . . . 51326 10230 1 The the DT 51326 10230 2 normal normal JJ 51326 10230 3 salt salt NN 51326 10230 4 fuses fuse NNS 51326 10230 5 at at IN 51326 10230 6 843 843 CD 51326 10230 7 ° ° NNS 51326 10230 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10230 9 red red JJ 51326 10230 10 heat heat NN 51326 10230 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10230 12 , , , 51326 10230 13 and and CC 51326 10230 14 volatilises volatilise VBZ 51326 10230 15 to to IN 51326 10230 16 a a DT 51326 10230 17 slight slight JJ 51326 10230 18 extent extent NN 51326 10230 19 when when WRB 51326 10230 20 very very RB 51326 10230 21 strongly strongly RB 51326 10230 22 heated heated JJ 51326 10230 23 , , , 51326 10230 24 in in IN 51326 10230 25 which which WDT 51326 10230 26 case case NN 51326 10230 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10230 28 naturally naturally RB 51326 10230 29 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 10230 30 with with IN 51326 10230 31 the the DT 51326 10230 32 evolution evolution NN 51326 10230 33 of of IN 51326 10230 34 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 10230 35 } } -RRB- 51326 10230 36 . . . 51326 10231 1 At at IN 51326 10231 2 0 0 CD 51326 10231 3 ° ° , 51326 10231 4 100 100 CD 51326 10231 5 parts part NNS 51326 10231 6 of of IN 51326 10231 7 water water NN 51326 10231 8 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 10231 9 5 5 CD 51326 10231 10 parts part NNS 51326 10231 11 of of IN 51326 10231 12 the the DT 51326 10231 13 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10231 14 salt salt NN 51326 10231 15 , , , 51326 10231 16 at at IN 51326 10231 17 10 10 CD 51326 10231 18 ° ° , 51326 10231 19 9 9 CD 51326 10231 20 parts part NNS 51326 10231 21 , , , 51326 10231 22 at at IN 51326 10231 23 20 20 CD 51326 10231 24 ° ° NNS 51326 10231 25 19·4 19·4 CD 51326 10231 26 , , , 51326 10231 27 at at IN 51326 10231 28 30 30 CD 51326 10231 29 ° ° , 51326 10231 30 40 40 CD 51326 10231 31 , , , 51326 10231 32 and and CC 51326 10231 33 at at IN 51326 10231 34 34 34 CD 51326 10231 35 ° ° , 51326 10231 36 55 55 CD 51326 10231 37 parts part NNS 51326 10231 38 , , , 51326 10231 39 the the DT 51326 10231 40 same same JJ 51326 10231 41 being be VBG 51326 10231 42 the the DT 51326 10231 43 case case NN 51326 10231 44 in in IN 51326 10231 45 the the DT 51326 10231 46 presence presence NN 51326 10231 47 of of IN 51326 10231 48 an an DT 51326 10231 49 excess excess NN 51326 10231 50 of of IN 51326 10231 51 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10231 52 of of IN 51326 10231 53 Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O. Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O. NNP 51326 10232 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10232 2 5 5 CD 51326 10232 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10232 4 At at IN 51326 10232 5 34 34 CD 51326 10232 6 ° ° NNS 51326 10232 7 the the DT 51326 10232 8 latter latter JJ 51326 10232 9 fuses fuse NNS 51326 10232 10 , , , 51326 10232 11 and and CC 51326 10232 12 the the DT 51326 10232 13 solubility solubility NN 51326 10232 14 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 10232 15 at at IN 51326 10232 16 higher high JJR 51326 10232 17 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 10232 18 . . . 51326 10233 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10233 2 6 6 CD 51326 10233 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10233 4 A a DT 51326 10233 5 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 10233 6 solution solution NN 51326 10233 7 at at IN 51326 10233 8 34 34 CD 51326 10233 9 ° ° NNS 51326 10233 10 has have VBZ 51326 10233 11 a a DT 51326 10233 12 composition composition NN 51326 10233 13 nearly nearly RB 51326 10233 14 approaching approach VBG 51326 10233 15 to to IN 51326 10233 16 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10233 17 } } -RRB- 51326 10233 18 + + CC 51326 10233 19 14H_{2}O 14H_{2}O NNS 51326 10233 20 , , , 51326 10233 21 and and CC 51326 10233 22 the the DT 51326 10233 23 decahydrated decahydrated JJ 51326 10233 24 salt salt NN 51326 10233 25 contains contain VBZ 51326 10233 26 78·9 78·9 CD 51326 10233 27 of of IN 51326 10233 28 the the DT 51326 10233 29 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10233 30 salt salt NN 51326 10233 31 combined combine VBN 51326 10233 32 with with IN 51326 10233 33 100 100 CD 51326 10233 34 parts part NNS 51326 10233 35 of of IN 51326 10233 36 water water NN 51326 10233 37 . . . 51326 10234 1 From from IN 51326 10234 2 the the DT 51326 10234 3 above above JJ 51326 10234 4 figures figure NNS 51326 10234 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10234 6 is be VBZ 51326 10234 7 seen see VBN 51326 10234 8 that that IN 51326 10234 9 the the DT 51326 10234 10 decahydrated decahydrate VBN 51326 10234 11 salt salt NN 51326 10234 12 can can MD 51326 10234 13 not not RB 51326 10234 14 fuse fuse VB 51326 10234 15 without without IN 51326 10234 16 decomposing,[7 decomposing,[7 NN 51326 10234 17 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10234 18 like like IN 51326 10234 19 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 10234 20 of of IN 51326 10234 21 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10234 22 , , , 51326 10234 23 Cl_{2},8H_{2}O Cl_{2},8H_{2}O NNP 51326 10234 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10234 25 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10234 26 XI XI NNP 51326 10234 27 . . . 51326 10234 28 , , , 51326 10234 29 Note note NN 51326 10234 30 10 10 CD 51326 10234 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10234 32 . . . 51326 10235 1 Not not RB 51326 10235 2 only only RB 51326 10235 3 the the DT 51326 10235 4 fused fuse VBN 51326 10235 5 decahydrated decahydrate VBN 51326 10235 6 salt salt NN 51326 10235 7 , , , 51326 10235 8 but but CC 51326 10235 9 also also RB 51326 10235 10 the the DT 51326 10235 11 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 10235 12 solution solution NN 51326 10235 13 at at IN 51326 10235 14 34 34 CD 51326 10235 15 ° ° NNS 51326 10235 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10235 17 not not RB 51326 10235 18 all all RB 51326 10235 19 at at IN 51326 10235 20 once once RB 51326 10235 21 , , , 51326 10235 22 but but CC 51326 10235 23 gradually gradually RB 51326 10235 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10235 25 , , , 51326 10235 26 yields yield VBZ 51326 10235 27 the the DT 51326 10235 28 monohydrated monohydrated JJ 51326 10235 29 salt salt NN 51326 10235 30 , , , 51326 10235 31 Na_{2}SO_{4},H_{2}O. Na_{2}SO_{4},H_{2}O. NNP 51326 10236 1 The the DT 51326 10236 2 heptahydrated heptahydrated JJ 51326 10236 3 salt salt NN 51326 10236 4 , , , 51326 10236 5 Na_{2}SO_{4},7H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4},7H_{2}O NNP 51326 10236 6 , , , 51326 10236 7 also also RB 51326 10236 8 splits split VBZ 51326 10236 9 up up RP 51326 10236 10 , , , 51326 10236 11 even even RB 51326 10236 12 at at IN 51326 10236 13 low low JJ 51326 10236 14 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 10236 15 , , , 51326 10236 16 with with IN 51326 10236 17 the the DT 51326 10236 18 formation formation NN 51326 10236 19 of of IN 51326 10236 20 this this DT 51326 10236 21 monohydrated monohydrate VBN 51326 10236 22 salt salt NN 51326 10236 23 , , , 51326 10236 24 and and CC 51326 10236 25 therefore therefore RB 51326 10236 26 from from IN 51326 10236 27 35 35 CD 51326 10236 28 ° ° NNS 51326 10236 29 the the DT 51326 10236 30 solubility solubility NN 51326 10236 31 can can MD 51326 10236 32 be be VB 51326 10236 33 given give VBN 51326 10236 34 only only RB 51326 10236 35 for for IN 51326 10236 36 the the DT 51326 10236 37 latter latter JJ 51326 10236 38 . . . 51326 10237 1 For for IN 51326 10237 2 100 100 CD 51326 10237 3 parts part NNS 51326 10237 4 of of IN 51326 10237 5 water water NN 51326 10237 6 this this DT 51326 10237 7 is be VBZ 51326 10237 8 as as IN 51326 10237 9 follows follow VBZ 51326 10237 10 : : : 51326 10237 11 at at IN 51326 10237 12 40 40 CD 51326 10237 13 ° ° NNS 51326 10237 14 48·8 48·8 CD 51326 10237 15 , , , 51326 10237 16 at at IN 51326 10237 17 50 50 CD 51326 10237 18 ° ° NNS 51326 10237 19 46·7 46·7 CD 51326 10237 20 , , , 51326 10237 21 at at IN 51326 10237 22 80 80 CD 51326 10237 23 ° ° NNS 51326 10237 24 43·7 43·7 CD 51326 10237 25 , , , 51326 10237 26 at at IN 51326 10237 27 100 100 CD 51326 10237 28 ° ° , 51326 10237 29 42·5 42·5 JJ 51326 10237 30 parts part NNS 51326 10237 31 of of IN 51326 10237 32 the the DT 51326 10237 33 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10237 34 salt salt NN 51326 10237 35 . . . 51326 10238 1 If if IN 51326 10238 2 the the DT 51326 10238 3 decahydrated decahydrate VBN 51326 10238 4 salt salt NN 51326 10238 5 be be VB 51326 10238 6 fused fuse VBN 51326 10238 7 , , , 51326 10238 8 and and CC 51326 10238 9 the the DT 51326 10238 10 solution solution NN 51326 10238 11 allowed allow VBN 51326 10238 12 to to TO 51326 10238 13 cool cool VB 51326 10238 14 in in IN 51326 10238 15 the the DT 51326 10238 16 presence presence NN 51326 10238 17 of of IN 51326 10238 18 the the DT 51326 10238 19 monohydrated monohydrated JJ 51326 10238 20 salt salt NN 51326 10238 21 , , , 51326 10238 22 then then RB 51326 10238 23 at at IN 51326 10238 24 30 30 CD 51326 10238 25 ° ° , 51326 10238 26 50·4 50·4 NNP 51326 10238 27 parts part NNS 51326 10238 28 of of IN 51326 10238 29 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10238 30 salt salt NN 51326 10238 31 are be VBP 51326 10238 32 retained retain VBN 51326 10238 33 in in IN 51326 10238 34 the the DT 51326 10238 35 solution solution NN 51326 10238 36 , , , 51326 10238 37 and and CC 51326 10238 38 at at IN 51326 10238 39 20 20 CD 51326 10238 40 ° ° , 51326 10238 41 52·8 52·8 CD 51326 10238 42 parts part NNS 51326 10238 43 . . . 51326 10239 1 Hence hence RB 51326 10239 2 , , , 51326 10239 3 with with IN 51326 10239 4 respect respect NN 51326 10239 5 to to IN 51326 10239 6 the the DT 51326 10239 7 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10239 8 and and CC 51326 10239 9 monohydrated monohydrated JJ 51326 10239 10 salts salt NNS 51326 10239 11 , , , 51326 10239 12 the the DT 51326 10239 13 solubility solubility NN 51326 10239 14 is be VBZ 51326 10239 15 identical identical JJ 51326 10239 16 , , , 51326 10239 17 and and CC 51326 10239 18 falls fall VBZ 51326 10239 19 with with IN 51326 10239 20 increasing increase VBG 51326 10239 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 10239 22 , , , 51326 10239 23 whilst whilst IN 51326 10239 24 with with IN 51326 10239 25 respect respect NN 51326 10239 26 to to IN 51326 10239 27 decahydrated decahydrate VBN 51326 10239 28 salt salt NN 51326 10239 29 , , , 51326 10239 30 the the DT 51326 10239 31 solubility solubility NN 51326 10239 32 rises rise VBZ 51326 10239 33 with with IN 51326 10239 34 increasing increase VBG 51326 10239 35 temperature temperature NN 51326 10239 36 . . . 51326 10240 1 So so RB 51326 10240 2 that that IN 51326 10240 3 if if IN 51326 10240 4 in in IN 51326 10240 5 contact contact NN 51326 10240 6 with with IN 51326 10240 7 a a DT 51326 10240 8 solution solution NN 51326 10240 9 of of IN 51326 10240 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10240 11 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10240 12 there there EX 51326 10240 13 are be VBP 51326 10240 14 only only RB 51326 10240 15 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10240 16 of of IN 51326 10240 17 that that DT 51326 10240 18 heptahydrated heptahydrated JJ 51326 10240 19 salt salt NN 51326 10240 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10240 21 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10240 22 I. I. NNP 51326 10240 23 , , , 51326 10240 24 Note Note NNP 51326 10240 25 54 54 CD 51326 10240 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10240 27 , , , 51326 10240 28 Na_{2}SO_{4},7H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4},7H_{2}O NNP 51326 10240 29 , , , 51326 10240 30 which which WDT 51326 10240 31 is be VBZ 51326 10240 32 formed form VBN 51326 10240 33 from from IN 51326 10240 34 saturated saturate VBN 51326 10240 35 solutions solution NNS 51326 10240 36 , , , 51326 10240 37 then then RB 51326 10240 38 saturation saturation NN 51326 10240 39 sets set VBZ 51326 10240 40 in in RP 51326 10240 41 when when WRB 51326 10240 42 the the DT 51326 10240 43 solution solution NN 51326 10240 44 has have VBZ 51326 10240 45 the the DT 51326 10240 46 following follow VBG 51326 10240 47 composition composition NN 51326 10240 48 per per IN 51326 10240 49 100 100 CD 51326 10240 50 parts part NNS 51326 10240 51 of of IN 51326 10240 52 salt salt NN 51326 10240 53 : : : 51326 10240 54 at at IN 51326 10240 55 0 0 CD 51326 10240 56 ° ° NNS 51326 10240 57 19·6 19·6 CD 51326 10240 58 , , , 51326 10240 59 at at IN 51326 10240 60 10 10 CD 51326 10240 61 ° ° NNS 51326 10240 62 30·5 30·5 NNP 51326 10240 63 , , , 51326 10240 64 at at IN 51326 10240 65 20 20 CD 51326 10240 66 ° ° NNS 51326 10240 67 44·7 44·7 CD 51326 10240 68 , , , 51326 10240 69 and and CC 51326 10240 70 at at IN 51326 10240 71 25 25 CD 51326 10240 72 ° ° NNS 51326 10240 73 52·9 52·9 CD 51326 10240 74 parts part NNS 51326 10240 75 of of IN 51326 10240 76 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10240 77 salt salt NN 51326 10240 78 . . . 51326 10241 1 Above above IN 51326 10241 2 27 27 CD 51326 10241 3 ° ° NNS 51326 10241 4 the the DT 51326 10241 5 heptahydrated heptahydrated JJ 51326 10241 6 salt salt NN 51326 10241 7 , , , 51326 10241 8 like like IN 51326 10241 9 the the DT 51326 10241 10 decahydrated decahydrated JJ 51326 10241 11 salt salt NN 51326 10241 12 at at IN 51326 10241 13 34 34 CD 51326 10241 14 ° ° NNS 51326 10241 15 , , , 51326 10241 16 splits split VBZ 51326 10241 17 up up RP 51326 10241 18 into into IN 51326 10241 19 the the DT 51326 10241 20 monohydrated monohydrated JJ 51326 10241 21 salt salt NN 51326 10241 22 and and CC 51326 10241 23 a a DT 51326 10241 24 saturated saturate VBN 51326 10241 25 solution solution NN 51326 10241 26 . . . 51326 10242 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10242 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 10242 3 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10242 4 has have VBZ 51326 10242 5 three three CD 51326 10242 6 curves curve NNS 51326 10242 7 of of IN 51326 10242 8 solubility solubility NN 51326 10242 9 : : : 51326 10242 10 one one CD 51326 10242 11 for for IN 51326 10242 12 Na_{2}SO_{4},7H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4},7H_{2}O NNP 51326 10242 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10242 14 from from IN 51326 10242 15 0 0 CD 51326 10242 16 ° ° NNS 51326 10242 17 to to IN 51326 10242 18 26 26 CD 51326 10242 19 ° ° NNS 51326 10242 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10242 21 , , , 51326 10242 22 one one CD 51326 10242 23 for for IN 51326 10242 24 Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 10242 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10242 26 from from IN 51326 10242 27 0 0 CD 51326 10242 28 ° ° NNS 51326 10242 29 to to IN 51326 10242 30 34 34 CD 51326 10242 31 ° ° NNS 51326 10242 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10242 33 , , , 51326 10242 34 and and CC 51326 10242 35 one one CD 51326 10242 36 for for IN 51326 10242 37 Na_{2}SO_{4},H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4},H_{2}O NNP 51326 10242 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10242 39 a a DT 51326 10242 40 descending descend VBG 51326 10242 41 curve curve NN 51326 10242 42 beginning begin VBG 51326 10242 43 at at IN 51326 10242 44 26 26 CD 51326 10242 45 ° ° NNS 51326 10242 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10242 47 , , , 51326 10242 48 because because IN 51326 10242 49 there there EX 51326 10242 50 are be VBP 51326 10242 51 three three CD 51326 10242 52 of of IN 51326 10242 53 these these DT 51326 10242 54 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 10242 55 - - HYPH 51326 10242 56 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 10242 57 , , , 51326 10242 58 and and CC 51326 10242 59 the the DT 51326 10242 60 solubility solubility NN 51326 10242 61 of of IN 51326 10242 62 a a DT 51326 10242 63 substance substance NN 51326 10242 64 only only RB 51326 10242 65 depends depend VBZ 51326 10242 66 upon upon IN 51326 10242 67 the the DT 51326 10242 68 particular particular JJ 51326 10242 69 condition condition NN 51326 10242 70 of of IN 51326 10242 71 that that DT 51326 10242 72 portion portion NN 51326 10242 73 of of IN 51326 10242 74 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10242 75 which which WDT 51326 10242 76 has have VBZ 51326 10242 77 separated separate VBN 51326 10242 78 from from IN 51326 10242 79 the the DT 51326 10242 80 solution solution NN 51326 10242 81 or or CC 51326 10242 82 is be VBZ 51326 10242 83 present present JJ 51326 10242 84 in in IN 51326 10242 85 excess excess NN 51326 10242 86 . . . 51326 10243 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10243 2 8 8 CD 51326 10243 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10243 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10243 5 3 3 LS 51326 10243 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10243 7 The the DT 51326 10243 8 salts salt NNS 51326 10243 9 may may MD 51326 10243 10 be be VB 51326 10243 11 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10243 12 not not RB 51326 10243 13 only only RB 51326 10243 14 by by IN 51326 10243 15 methods method NNS 51326 10243 16 of of IN 51326 10243 17 substitution substitution NN 51326 10243 18 of of IN 51326 10243 19 various various JJ 51326 10243 20 kinds kind NNS 51326 10243 21 , , , 51326 10243 22 but but CC 51326 10243 23 also also RB 51326 10243 24 by by IN 51326 10243 25 many many JJ 51326 10243 26 other other JJ 51326 10243 27 combinations combination NNS 51326 10243 28 . . . 51326 10244 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10244 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 10244 3 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10244 4 may may MD 51326 10244 5 be be VB 51326 10244 6 formed form VBN 51326 10244 7 from from IN 51326 10244 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10244 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 10244 10 and and CC 51326 10244 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10244 12 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10244 13 , , , 51326 10244 14 by by IN 51326 10244 15 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 10244 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 10244 17 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10244 18 , , , 51326 10244 19 Na_{2}S na_{2}s CD 51326 10244 20 , , , 51326 10244 21 or or CC 51326 10244 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 10244 23 sulphite sulphite NN 51326 10244 24 , , , 51326 10244 25 Na_{2}SO_{3 Na_{2}SO_{3 NNP 51326 10244 26 } } -RRB- 51326 10244 27 , , , 51326 10244 28 & & CC 51326 10244 29 c. c. NNP 51326 10244 30 When when WRB 51326 10244 31 sodium sodium NN 51326 10244 32 chloride chloride NN 51326 10244 33 is be VBZ 51326 10244 34 heated heat VBN 51326 10244 35 in in IN 51326 10244 36 a a DT 51326 10244 37 mixture mixture NN 51326 10244 38 of of IN 51326 10244 39 the the DT 51326 10244 40 vapours vapour NNS 51326 10244 41 of of IN 51326 10244 42 water water NN 51326 10244 43 , , , 51326 10244 44 air air NN 51326 10244 45 , , , 51326 10244 46 and and CC 51326 10244 47 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 10244 48 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10244 49 , , , 51326 10244 50 sodium sodium NN 51326 10244 51 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10244 52 is be VBZ 51326 10244 53 formed form VBN 51326 10244 54 . . . 51326 10245 1 According accord VBG 51326 10245 2 to to IN 51326 10245 3 this this DT 51326 10245 4 method method NN 51326 10245 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10245 6 patented patent VBN 51326 10245 7 by by IN 51326 10245 8 Hargreaves Hargreaves NNP 51326 10245 9 and and CC 51326 10245 10 Robinson Robinson NNP 51326 10245 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10245 12 , , , 51326 10245 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 10245 14 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10245 15 , , , 51326 10245 16 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 10245 17 } } -RRB- 51326 10245 18 , , , 51326 10245 19 is be VBZ 51326 10245 20 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10245 21 from from IN 51326 10245 22 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 10245 23 without without IN 51326 10245 24 the the DT 51326 10245 25 preliminary preliminary JJ 51326 10245 26 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 10245 27 of of IN 51326 10245 28 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10245 29 } } -RRB- 51326 10245 30 . . . 51326 10246 1 Lumps Lumps NNP 51326 10246 2 of of IN 51326 10246 3 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 10246 4 pressed press VBD 51326 10246 5 into into IN 51326 10246 6 bricks brick NNS 51326 10246 7 are be VBP 51326 10246 8 loosely loosely RB 51326 10246 9 packed pack VBN 51326 10246 10 into into IN 51326 10246 11 a a DT 51326 10246 12 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 10246 13 and and CC 51326 10246 14 subjected subject VBN 51326 10246 15 , , , 51326 10246 16 at at IN 51326 10246 17 a a DT 51326 10246 18 red red JJ 51326 10246 19 heat heat NN 51326 10246 20 , , , 51326 10246 21 to to IN 51326 10246 22 the the DT 51326 10246 23 action action NN 51326 10246 24 of of IN 51326 10246 25 steam steam NN 51326 10246 26 , , , 51326 10246 27 air air NN 51326 10246 28 and and CC 51326 10246 29 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 10246 30 } } -RRB- 51326 10246 31 . . . 51326 10247 1 Under under IN 51326 10247 2 these these DT 51326 10247 3 conditions condition NNS 51326 10247 4 , , , 51326 10247 5 HCl HCl NNS 51326 10247 6 , , , 51326 10247 7 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10247 8 , , , 51326 10247 9 and and CC 51326 10247 10 a a DT 51326 10247 11 certain certain JJ 51326 10247 12 amount amount NN 51326 10247 13 of of IN 51326 10247 14 unaltered unaltered JJ 51326 10247 15 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 10247 16 are be VBP 51326 10247 17 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10247 18 . . . 51326 10248 1 This this DT 51326 10248 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 10248 3 is be VBZ 51326 10248 4 converted convert VBN 51326 10248 5 into into IN 51326 10248 6 soda soda NN 51326 10248 7 by by IN 51326 10248 8 Gossage Gossage NNP 51326 10248 9 's 's POS 51326 10248 10 process process NN 51326 10248 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10248 12 _ _ NNP 51326 10248 13 see see VBP 51326 10248 14 _ _ NNP 51326 10248 15 Note Note NNP 51326 10248 16 15 15 CD 51326 10248 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10248 18 and and CC 51326 10248 19 may may MD 51326 10248 20 have have VB 51326 10248 21 some some DT 51326 10248 22 practical practical JJ 51326 10248 23 value value NN 51326 10248 24 . . . 51326 10249 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10249 2 4 4 LS 51326 10249 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10249 4 Many many JJ 51326 10249 5 observations observation NNS 51326 10249 6 have have VBP 51326 10249 7 been be VBN 51326 10249 8 made make VBN 51326 10249 9 , , , 51326 10249 10 but but CC 51326 10249 11 little little JJ 51326 10249 12 general general JJ 51326 10249 13 information information NN 51326 10249 14 has have VBZ 51326 10249 15 been be VBN 51326 10249 16 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10249 17 from from IN 51326 10249 18 particular particular JJ 51326 10249 19 cases case NNS 51326 10249 20 . . . 51326 10250 1 In in IN 51326 10250 2 addition addition NN 51326 10250 3 to to IN 51326 10250 4 which which WDT 51326 10250 5 , , , 51326 10250 6 the the DT 51326 10250 7 properties property NNS 51326 10250 8 of of IN 51326 10250 9 a a DT 51326 10250 10 given give VBN 51326 10250 11 salt salt NN 51326 10250 12 are be VBP 51326 10250 13 changed change VBN 51326 10250 14 by by IN 51326 10250 15 the the DT 51326 10250 16 presence presence NN 51326 10250 17 of of IN 51326 10250 18 other other JJ 51326 10250 19 salts salt NNS 51326 10250 20 . . . 51326 10251 1 This this DT 51326 10251 2 takes take VBZ 51326 10251 3 place place NN 51326 10251 4 not not RB 51326 10251 5 only only RB 51326 10251 6 in in IN 51326 10251 7 virtue virtue NN 51326 10251 8 of of IN 51326 10251 9 mutual mutual JJ 51326 10251 10 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10251 11 or or CC 51326 10251 12 formation formation NN 51326 10251 13 of of IN 51326 10251 14 double double JJ 51326 10251 15 salts salt NNS 51326 10251 16 capable capable JJ 51326 10251 17 of of IN 51326 10251 18 separate separate JJ 51326 10251 19 existence existence NN 51326 10251 20 , , , 51326 10251 21 but but CC 51326 10251 22 is be VBZ 51326 10251 23 determined determine VBN 51326 10251 24 by by IN 51326 10251 25 the the DT 51326 10251 26 influence influence NN 51326 10251 27 which which WDT 51326 10251 28 some some DT 51326 10251 29 salts salt NNS 51326 10251 30 exert exert VBP 51326 10251 31 on on IN 51326 10251 32 others other NNS 51326 10251 33 , , , 51326 10251 34 or or CC 51326 10251 35 by by IN 51326 10251 36 forces force NNS 51326 10251 37 similar similar JJ 51326 10251 38 to to IN 51326 10251 39 those those DT 51326 10251 40 which which WDT 51326 10251 41 act act VBP 51326 10251 42 during during IN 51326 10251 43 solution solution NN 51326 10251 44 . . . 51326 10252 1 Here here RB 51326 10252 2 nothing nothing NN 51326 10252 3 has have VBZ 51326 10252 4 been be VBN 51326 10252 5 generalised generalise VBN 51326 10252 6 to to IN 51326 10252 7 that that DT 51326 10252 8 extent extent NN 51326 10252 9 which which WDT 51326 10252 10 would would MD 51326 10252 11 render render VB 51326 10252 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10252 13 possible possible JJ 51326 10252 14 to to TO 51326 10252 15 predict predict VB 51326 10252 16 without without IN 51326 10252 17 previous previous JJ 51326 10252 18 investigation investigation NN 51326 10252 19 , , , 51326 10252 20 if if IN 51326 10252 21 there there EX 51326 10252 22 be be VB 51326 10252 23 no no DT 51326 10252 24 close close JJ 51326 10252 25 analogy analogy NN 51326 10252 26 to to TO 51326 10252 27 help help VB 51326 10252 28 us -PRON- PRP 51326 10252 29 . . . 51326 10253 1 Let let VB 51326 10253 2 us -PRON- PRP 51326 10253 3 state state VB 51326 10253 4 one one CD 51326 10253 5 of of IN 51326 10253 6 these these DT 51326 10253 7 numerous numerous JJ 51326 10253 8 cases case NNS 51326 10253 9 : : : 51326 10253 10 100 100 CD 51326 10253 11 parts part NNS 51326 10253 12 of of IN 51326 10253 13 water water NN 51326 10253 14 at at IN 51326 10253 15 20 20 CD 51326 10253 16 ° ° NNS 51326 10253 17 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 10253 18 34 34 CD 51326 10253 19 parts part NNS 51326 10253 20 of of IN 51326 10253 21 potassium potassium NN 51326 10253 22 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 10253 23 but but CC 51326 10253 24 on on IN 51326 10253 25 the the DT 51326 10253 26 addition addition NN 51326 10253 27 of of IN 51326 10253 28 sodium sodium NN 51326 10253 29 nitrate nitrate VBP 51326 10253 30 the the DT 51326 10253 31 solubility solubility NN 51326 10253 32 of of IN 51326 10253 33 potassium potassium NN 51326 10253 34 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 10253 35 increases increase NNS 51326 10253 36 to to IN 51326 10253 37 48 48 CD 51326 10253 38 parts part NNS 51326 10253 39 in in IN 51326 10253 40 10 10 CD 51326 10253 41 of of IN 51326 10253 42 water water NN 51326 10253 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10253 44 Carnelley Carnelley NNP 51326 10253 45 and and CC 51326 10253 46 Thomson Thomson NNP 51326 10253 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10253 48 . . . 51326 10254 1 In in IN 51326 10254 2 general general JJ 51326 10254 3 , , , 51326 10254 4 in in IN 51326 10254 5 all all DT 51326 10254 6 cases case NNS 51326 10254 7 of of IN 51326 10254 8 which which WDT 51326 10254 9 there there EX 51326 10254 10 are be VBP 51326 10254 11 accurate accurate JJ 51326 10254 12 observations observation NNS 51326 10254 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10254 14 appears appear VBZ 51326 10254 15 that that IN 51326 10254 16 the the DT 51326 10254 17 presence presence NN 51326 10254 18 of of IN 51326 10254 19 foreign foreign JJ 51326 10254 20 salts salts NN 51326 10254 21 changes change VBZ 51326 10254 22 the the DT 51326 10254 23 properties property NNS 51326 10254 24 of of IN 51326 10254 25 any any DT 51326 10254 26 given give VBN 51326 10254 27 salt salt NN 51326 10254 28 . . . 51326 10255 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10255 2 5 5 LS 51326 10255 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10255 4 The the DT 51326 10255 5 information information NN 51326 10255 6 concerning concern VBG 51326 10255 7 solubility solubility NN 51326 10255 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10255 9 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10255 10 I. i. NN 51326 10255 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10256 1 is be VBZ 51326 10256 2 given give VBN 51326 10256 3 according accord VBG 51326 10256 4 to to IN 51326 10256 5 the the DT 51326 10256 6 determinations determination NNS 51326 10256 7 of of IN 51326 10256 8 Gay Gay NNP 51326 10256 9 - - HYPH 51326 10256 10 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 10256 11 , , , 51326 10256 12 Lovell Lovell NNP 51326 10256 13 , , , 51326 10256 14 and and CC 51326 10256 15 Mulder Mulder NNP 51326 10256 16 . . . 51326 10257 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10257 2 6 6 CD 51326 10257 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10257 4 In in IN 51326 10257 5 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10257 6 I. i. NN 51326 10257 7 , , , 51326 10257 8 Note Note NNP 51326 10257 9 24 24 CD 51326 10257 10 , , , 51326 10257 11 we -PRON- PRP 51326 10257 12 have have VBP 51326 10257 13 already already RB 51326 10257 14 seen see VBN 51326 10257 15 that that IN 51326 10257 16 with with IN 51326 10257 17 many many JJ 51326 10257 18 other other JJ 51326 10257 19 sulphates sulphate VBZ 51326 10257 20 the the DT 51326 10257 21 solubility solubility NN 51326 10257 22 also also RB 51326 10257 23 decreases decrease VBZ 51326 10257 24 after after IN 51326 10257 25 a a DT 51326 10257 26 certain certain JJ 51326 10257 27 temperature temperature NN 51326 10257 28 is be VBZ 51326 10257 29 passed pass VBN 51326 10257 30 . . . 51326 10258 1 Gypsum Gypsum NNP 51326 10258 2 , , , 51326 10258 3 CaSO_{4},2H_{2}O CaSO_{4},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 10258 4 , , , 51326 10258 5 lime lime NN 51326 10258 6 , , , 51326 10258 7 and and CC 51326 10258 8 many many JJ 51326 10258 9 other other JJ 51326 10258 10 compounds compound NNS 51326 10258 11 present present VBP 51326 10258 12 such such PDT 51326 10258 13 a a DT 51326 10258 14 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 10258 15 . . . 51326 10259 1 An an DT 51326 10259 2 observation observation NN 51326 10259 3 of of IN 51326 10259 4 Tilden Tilden NNP 51326 10259 5 's 's POS 51326 10259 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10259 7 1884 1884 CD 51326 10259 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10259 9 is be VBZ 51326 10259 10 most most RBS 51326 10259 11 instructive instructive JJ 51326 10259 12 ; ; : 51326 10259 13 he -PRON- PRP 51326 10259 14 showed show VBD 51326 10259 15 that that IN 51326 10259 16 on on IN 51326 10259 17 raising raise VBG 51326 10259 18 the the DT 51326 10259 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 10259 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10259 21 in in IN 51326 10259 22 closed closed JJ 51326 10259 23 vessels vessel NNS 51326 10259 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10259 25 above above IN 51326 10259 26 140 140 CD 51326 10259 27 ° ° , 51326 10259 28 the the DT 51326 10259 29 solubility solubility NN 51326 10259 30 of of IN 51326 10259 31 sodium sodium NN 51326 10259 32 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10259 33 again again RB 51326 10259 34 begins begin VBZ 51326 10259 35 to to TO 51326 10259 36 increase increase VB 51326 10259 37 . . . 51326 10260 1 At at IN 51326 10260 2 100 100 CD 51326 10260 3 ° ° , 51326 10260 4 100 100 CD 51326 10260 5 parts part NNS 51326 10260 6 of of IN 51326 10260 7 water water NN 51326 10260 8 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 10260 9 about about RB 51326 10260 10 43 43 CD 51326 10260 11 parts part NNS 51326 10260 12 of of IN 51326 10260 13 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10260 14 salt salt NN 51326 10260 15 , , , 51326 10260 16 at at IN 51326 10260 17 140 140 CD 51326 10260 18 ° ° , 51326 10260 19 42 42 CD 51326 10260 20 parts part NNS 51326 10260 21 , , , 51326 10260 22 at at IN 51326 10260 23 160 160 CD 51326 10260 24 ° ° , 51326 10260 25 43 43 CD 51326 10260 26 parts part NNS 51326 10260 27 , , , 51326 10260 28 at at IN 51326 10260 29 180 180 CD 51326 10260 30 ° ° , 51326 10260 31 44 44 CD 51326 10260 32 parts part NNS 51326 10260 33 , , , 51326 10260 34 at at IN 51326 10260 35 230 230 CD 51326 10260 36 ° ° , 51326 10260 37 46 46 CD 51326 10260 38 parts part NNS 51326 10260 39 . . . 51326 10261 1 According accord VBG 51326 10261 2 to to IN 51326 10261 3 Étard Étard NNP 51326 10261 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10261 5 1892 1892 CD 51326 10261 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10261 7 the the DT 51326 10261 8 solubility solubility NN 51326 10261 9 of of IN 51326 10261 10 30 30 CD 51326 10261 11 parts part NNS 51326 10261 12 of of IN 51326 10261 13 Na{2}SO_{4 na{2}so_{4 NN 51326 10261 14 } } -RRB- 51326 10261 15 in in IN 51326 10261 16 100 100 CD 51326 10261 17 of of IN 51326 10261 18 solution solution NN 51326 10261 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10261 20 or or CC 51326 10261 21 43 43 CD 51326 10261 22 per per IN 51326 10261 23 100 100 CD 51326 10261 24 of of IN 51326 10261 25 water water NN 51326 10261 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10261 27 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 10261 28 to to IN 51326 10261 29 80 80 CD 51326 10261 30 ° ° NNS 51326 10261 31 , , , 51326 10261 32 and and CC 51326 10261 33 above above IN 51326 10261 34 240 240 CD 51326 10261 35 ° ° , 51326 10261 36 the the DT 51326 10261 37 solubility solubility NN 51326 10261 38 again again RB 51326 10261 39 falls fall VBZ 51326 10261 40 , , , 51326 10261 41 and and CC 51326 10261 42 very very RB 51326 10261 43 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 10261 44 , , , 51326 10261 45 so so IN 51326 10261 46 that that IN 51326 10261 47 at at IN 51326 10261 48 320 320 CD 51326 10261 49 ° ° NNS 51326 10261 50 the the DT 51326 10261 51 solution solution NN 51326 10261 52 contains contain VBZ 51326 10261 53 12 12 CD 51326 10261 54 per per IN 51326 10261 55 100 100 CD 51326 10261 56 of of IN 51326 10261 57 solution solution NN 51326 10261 58 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10261 59 about about RB 51326 10261 60 14 14 CD 51326 10261 61 per per IN 51326 10261 62 100 100 CD 51326 10261 63 of of IN 51326 10261 64 water water NN 51326 10261 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10261 66 and and CC 51326 10261 67 a a DT 51326 10261 68 further further JJ 51326 10261 69 rise rise NN 51326 10261 70 of of IN 51326 10261 71 temperature temperature NN 51326 10261 72 is be VBZ 51326 10261 73 followed follow VBN 51326 10261 74 by by IN 51326 10261 75 a a DT 51326 10261 76 further further JJ 51326 10261 77 deposition deposition NN 51326 10261 78 of of IN 51326 10261 79 the the DT 51326 10261 80 salt salt NN 51326 10261 81 . . . 51326 10262 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10262 2 is be VBZ 51326 10262 3 evident evident JJ 51326 10262 4 that that IN 51326 10262 5 the the DT 51326 10262 6 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 10262 7 of of IN 51326 10262 8 saturation saturation NN 51326 10262 9 , , , 51326 10262 10 determined determine VBN 51326 10262 11 by by IN 51326 10262 12 the the DT 51326 10262 13 presence presence NN 51326 10262 14 of of IN 51326 10262 15 an an DT 51326 10262 16 excess excess NN 51326 10262 17 of of IN 51326 10262 18 the the DT 51326 10262 19 dissolved dissolved JJ 51326 10262 20 substance substance NN 51326 10262 21 , , , 51326 10262 22 is be VBZ 51326 10262 23 very very RB 51326 10262 24 complex complex JJ 51326 10262 25 , , , 51326 10262 26 and and CC 51326 10262 27 therefore therefore RB 51326 10262 28 that that IN 51326 10262 29 for for IN 51326 10262 30 the the DT 51326 10262 31 theory theory NN 51326 10262 32 of of IN 51326 10262 33 solutions solution NNS 51326 10262 34 considered consider VBN 51326 10262 35 as as IN 51326 10262 36 liquid liquid JJ 51326 10262 37 indefinite indefinite HYPH 51326 10262 38 chemical chemical NN 51326 10262 39 compounds compound NNS 51326 10262 40 , , , 51326 10262 41 many many JJ 51326 10262 42 useful useful JJ 51326 10262 43 statements statement NNS 51326 10262 44 can can MD 51326 10262 45 hardly hardly RB 51326 10262 46 be be VB 51326 10262 47 given give VBN 51326 10262 48 . . . 51326 10263 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10263 2 7 7 CD 51326 10263 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10263 4 Already already RB 51326 10263 5 referred refer VBN 51326 10263 6 to to IN 51326 10263 7 in in IN 51326 10263 8 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10263 9 I. I. NNP 51326 10263 10 , , , 51326 10263 11 Note Note NNP 51326 10263 12 56 56 CD 51326 10263 13 . . . 51326 10264 1 The the DT 51326 10264 2 example example NN 51326 10264 3 of of IN 51326 10264 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 10264 5 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10264 6 is be VBZ 51326 10264 7 historically historically RB 51326 10264 8 very very RB 51326 10264 9 important important JJ 51326 10264 10 for for IN 51326 10264 11 the the DT 51326 10264 12 theory theory NN 51326 10264 13 of of IN 51326 10264 14 solutions solution NNS 51326 10264 15 . . . 51326 10265 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 10265 2 the the DT 51326 10265 3 number number NN 51326 10265 4 of of IN 51326 10265 5 investigations investigation NNS 51326 10265 6 which which WDT 51326 10265 7 have have VBP 51326 10265 8 been be VBN 51326 10265 9 made make VBN 51326 10265 10 , , , 51326 10265 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10265 12 is be VBZ 51326 10265 13 still still RB 51326 10265 14 insufficiently insufficiently RB 51326 10265 15 studied study VBN 51326 10265 16 , , , 51326 10265 17 especially especially RB 51326 10265 18 from from IN 51326 10265 19 the the DT 51326 10265 20 point point NN 51326 10265 21 of of IN 51326 10265 22 the the DT 51326 10265 23 vapour vapour JJ 51326 10265 24 tension tension NN 51326 10265 25 of of IN 51326 10265 26 solutions solution NNS 51326 10265 27 and and CC 51326 10265 28 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 10265 29 - - HYPH 51326 10265 30 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 10265 31 , , , 51326 10265 32 so so IN 51326 10265 33 that that IN 51326 10265 34 those those DT 51326 10265 35 processes process NNS 51326 10265 36 can can MD 51326 10265 37 not not RB 51326 10265 38 be be VB 51326 10265 39 applied apply VBN 51326 10265 40 to to IN 51326 10265 41 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10265 42 which which WDT 51326 10265 43 Guldberg Guldberg NNP 51326 10265 44 , , , 51326 10265 45 Roozeboom Roozeboom NNP 51326 10265 46 , , , 51326 10265 47 Van't Van't , 51326 10265 48 Hoff Hoff NNP 51326 10265 49 , , , 51326 10265 50 and and CC 51326 10265 51 others other NNS 51326 10265 52 applied apply VBD 51326 10265 53 to to IN 51326 10265 54 solutions solution NNS 51326 10265 55 and and CC 51326 10265 56 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 10265 57 - - HYPH 51326 10265 58 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 10265 59 . . . 51326 10266 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10266 2 would would MD 51326 10266 3 also also RB 51326 10266 4 be be VB 51326 10266 5 most most RBS 51326 10266 6 important important JJ 51326 10266 7 to to TO 51326 10266 8 investigate investigate VB 51326 10266 9 the the DT 51326 10266 10 influence influence NN 51326 10266 11 of of IN 51326 10266 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 10266 13 on on IN 51326 10266 14 the the DT 51326 10266 15 various various JJ 51326 10266 16 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 10266 17 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 10266 18 with with IN 51326 10266 19 the the DT 51326 10266 20 combinations combination NNS 51326 10266 21 of of IN 51326 10266 22 water water NN 51326 10266 23 and and CC 51326 10266 24 sodium sodium NN 51326 10266 25 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10266 26 , , , 51326 10266 27 because because IN 51326 10266 28 when when WRB 51326 10266 29 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10266 30 are be VBP 51326 10266 31 separated separate VBN 51326 10266 32 -- -- : 51326 10266 33 for for IN 51326 10266 34 instance instance NN 51326 10266 35 , , , 51326 10266 36 of of IN 51326 10266 37 the the DT 51326 10266 38 decahydrated decahydrated JJ 51326 10266 39 salt salt NN 51326 10266 40 -- -- : 51326 10266 41 an an DT 51326 10266 42 increase increase NN 51326 10266 43 of of IN 51326 10266 44 volume volume NN 51326 10266 45 takes take VBZ 51326 10266 46 place place NN 51326 10266 47 , , , 51326 10266 48 as as IN 51326 10266 49 can can MD 51326 10266 50 be be VB 51326 10266 51 seen see VBN 51326 10266 52 from from IN 51326 10266 53 the the DT 51326 10266 54 following follow VBG 51326 10266 55 data:--the data:--the NN 51326 10266 56 sp sp NNP 51326 10266 57 . . . 51326 10267 1 gr gr NNP 51326 10267 2 . . . 51326 10268 1 of of IN 51326 10268 2 the the DT 51326 10268 3 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10268 4 salt salt NN 51326 10268 5 is be VBZ 51326 10268 6 2·66 2·66 CD 51326 10268 7 , , , 51326 10268 8 that that DT 51326 10268 9 of of IN 51326 10268 10 the the DT 51326 10268 11 decahydrated decahydrated JJ 51326 10268 12 salt salt NN 51326 10268 13 = = . 51326 10268 14 1·46 1·46 CD 51326 10268 15 , , , 51326 10268 16 but but CC 51326 10268 17 the the DT 51326 10268 18 sp sp NNP 51326 10268 19 . . . 51326 10269 1 gr gr NNP 51326 10269 2 . . . 51326 10270 1 of of IN 51326 10270 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 10270 3 at at IN 51326 10270 4 15 15 CD 51326 10270 5 ° ° NNS 51326 10270 6 /4 /4 . 51326 10270 7 ° ° NNS 51326 10270 8 = = SYM 51326 10270 9 9,992 9,992 CD 51326 10270 10 + + SYM 51326 10270 11 90·2_p 90·2_p CD 51326 10270 12 _ _ NNP 51326 10270 13 + + CC 51326 10270 14 0·35_p_^2 0·35_p_^2 NN 51326 10270 15 where where WRB 51326 10270 16 p p NN 51326 10270 17 represents represent VBZ 51326 10270 18 the the DT 51326 10270 19 percentage percentage NN 51326 10270 20 of of IN 51326 10270 21 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10270 22 salt salt NN 51326 10270 23 in in IN 51326 10270 24 the the DT 51326 10270 25 solution solution NN 51326 10270 26 , , , 51326 10270 27 and and CC 51326 10270 28 the the DT 51326 10270 29 sp sp NNP 51326 10270 30 . . . 51326 10271 1 gr gr NNP 51326 10271 2 . . . 51326 10272 1 of of IN 51326 10272 2 water water NN 51326 10272 3 at at IN 51326 10272 4 4 4 CD 51326 10272 5 ° ° NNS 51326 10272 6 = = SYM 51326 10272 7 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 10272 8 . . . 51326 10273 1 Hence hence RB 51326 10273 2 for for IN 51326 10273 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 10273 4 containing contain VBG 51326 10273 5 20 20 CD 51326 10273 6 p.c p.c NNS 51326 10273 7 . . . 51326 10274 1 of of IN 51326 10274 2 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10274 3 salt salt NN 51326 10274 4 the the DT 51326 10274 5 sp sp NNP 51326 10274 6 . . . 51326 10275 1 gr gr NNP 51326 10275 2 . . . 51326 10276 1 = = SYM 51326 10276 2 1·1936 1·1936 LS 51326 10276 3 ; ; : 51326 10276 4 therefore therefore RB 51326 10276 5 the the DT 51326 10276 6 volume volume NN 51326 10276 7 of of IN 51326 10276 8 100 100 CD 51326 10276 9 grams gram NNS 51326 10276 10 of of IN 51326 10276 11 this this DT 51326 10276 12 solution solution NN 51326 10276 13 = = SYM 51326 10276 14 83·8 83·8 CD 51326 10276 15 c.c c.c NNP 51326 10276 16 . . NNP 51326 10276 17 , , , 51326 10276 18 and and CC 51326 10276 19 the the DT 51326 10276 20 volume volume NN 51326 10276 21 of of IN 51326 10276 22 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10276 23 salt salt NN 51326 10276 24 contained contain VBN 51326 10276 25 in in IN 51326 10276 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10276 27 is be VBZ 51326 10276 28 equal equal JJ 51326 10276 29 to to IN 51326 10276 30 20/2·66 20/2·66 CD 51326 10276 31 , , , 51326 10276 32 or or CC 51326 10276 33 = = SYM 51326 10276 34 7·5 7·5 CD 51326 10276 35 c.c c.c NNP 51326 10276 36 . . NNP 51326 10276 37 , , , 51326 10276 38 and and CC 51326 10276 39 the the DT 51326 10276 40 volume volume NN 51326 10276 41 of of IN 51326 10276 42 water water NN 51326 10276 43 = = SYM 51326 10276 44 80·1 80·1 CD 51326 10276 45 c.c c.c NNP 51326 10276 46 . . . 51326 10277 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 10277 2 , , , 51326 10277 3 the the DT 51326 10277 4 solution solution NN 51326 10277 5 , , , 51326 10277 6 on on IN 51326 10277 7 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 10277 8 into into IN 51326 10277 9 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10277 10 salt salt NN 51326 10277 11 and and CC 51326 10277 12 water water NN 51326 10277 13 , , , 51326 10277 14 increases increase NNS 51326 10277 15 in in IN 51326 10277 16 volume volume NN 51326 10277 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10277 18 from from IN 51326 10277 19 83·8 83·8 NNP 51326 10277 20 to to IN 51326 10277 21 87·6 87·6 NNP 51326 10277 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10277 23 ; ; : 51326 10277 24 but but CC 51326 10277 25 in in IN 51326 10277 26 the the DT 51326 10277 27 same same JJ 51326 10277 28 way way NN 51326 10277 29 83·8 83·8 NNP 51326 10277 30 c.c c.c NNP 51326 10277 31 . . . 51326 10278 1 of of IN 51326 10278 2 20 20 CD 51326 10278 3 p.c p.c NNP 51326 10278 4 . . . 51326 10279 1 solution solution NN 51326 10279 2 are be VBP 51326 10279 3 formed form VBN 51326 10279 4 from from IN 51326 10279 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10279 6 45·4/1·46 45·4/1·46 CD 51326 10279 7 =) =) NNP 51326 10279 8 31·1 31·1 NNP 51326 10279 9 c.c c.c NNP 51326 10279 10 . . . 51326 10280 1 of of IN 51326 10280 2 the the DT 51326 10280 3 decahydrated decahydrated JJ 51326 10280 4 salt salt NN 51326 10280 5 , , , 51326 10280 6 and and CC 51326 10280 7 54·6 54·6 NNP 51326 10280 8 c.c c.c NNP 51326 10280 9 . . . 51326 10281 1 of of IN 51326 10281 2 water water NN 51326 10281 3 -- -- : 51326 10281 4 that that DT 51326 10281 5 is be VBZ 51326 10281 6 to to TO 51326 10281 7 say say VB 51326 10281 8 , , , 51326 10281 9 that that IN 51326 10281 10 during during IN 51326 10281 11 the the DT 51326 10281 12 formation formation NN 51326 10281 13 of of IN 51326 10281 14 a a DT 51326 10281 15 solution solution NN 51326 10281 16 from from IN 51326 10281 17 85·7 85·7 NNP 51326 10281 18 c.c c.c NNP 51326 10281 19 . . NNP 51326 10281 20 , , , 51326 10281 21 83·8 83·8 NNP 51326 10281 22 c.c c.c NNP 51326 10281 23 . . . 51326 10282 1 are be VBP 51326 10282 2 formed form VBN 51326 10282 3 . . . 51326 10283 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10283 2 8 8 CD 51326 10283 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10283 4 From from IN 51326 10283 5 this this DT 51326 10283 6 example example NN 51326 10283 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10283 8 is be VBZ 51326 10283 9 evident evident JJ 51326 10283 10 the the DT 51326 10283 11 solution solution NN 51326 10283 12 remains remain VBZ 51326 10283 13 unaltered unaltered JJ 51326 10283 14 until until IN 51326 10283 15 from from IN 51326 10283 16 the the DT 51326 10283 17 contact contact NN 51326 10283 18 of of IN 51326 10283 19 a a DT 51326 10283 20 solid solid JJ 51326 10283 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10283 22 becomes become VBZ 51326 10283 23 either either CC 51326 10283 24 saturated saturate VBN 51326 10283 25 or or CC 51326 10283 26 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 10283 27 , , , 51326 10283 28 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 10283 29 being be VBG 51326 10283 30 determined determine VBN 51326 10283 31 by by IN 51326 10283 32 the the DT 51326 10283 33 attraction attraction NN 51326 10283 34 to to IN 51326 10283 35 a a DT 51326 10283 36 solid solid JJ 51326 10283 37 , , , 51326 10283 38 as as IN 51326 10283 39 the the DT 51326 10283 40 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 10283 41 of of IN 51326 10283 42 supersaturation supersaturation NN 51326 10283 43 clearly clearly RB 51326 10283 44 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 51326 10283 45 . . . 51326 10284 1 This this DT 51326 10284 2 partially partially RB 51326 10284 3 explains explain VBZ 51326 10284 4 certain certain JJ 51326 10284 5 apparently apparently RB 51326 10284 6 contradictory contradictory JJ 51326 10284 7 determinations determination NNS 51326 10284 8 of of IN 51326 10284 9 solubility solubility NN 51326 10284 10 . . . 51326 10285 1 The the DT 51326 10285 2 best well RBS 51326 10285 3 investigated investigate VBN 51326 10285 4 example example NN 51326 10285 5 of of IN 51326 10285 6 such such JJ 51326 10285 7 complex complex JJ 51326 10285 8 relations relation NNS 51326 10285 9 is be VBZ 51326 10285 10 cited cite VBN 51326 10285 11 in in IN 51326 10285 12 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10285 13 XIV XIV NNP 51326 10285 14 . . NNP 51326 10285 15 , , , 51326 10285 16 Note Note NNP 51326 10285 17 50 50 CD 51326 10285 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10285 19 for for IN 51326 10285 20 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 10285 21 } } -RRB- 51326 10285 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10285 23 . . . 51326 10286 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10286 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 10286 3 of of IN 51326 10286 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 10286 5 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10286 6 may may MD 51326 10286 7 give give VB 51326 10286 8 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 10286 9 - - HYPH 51326 10286 10 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 10286 11 of of IN 51326 10286 12 three three CD 51326 10286 13 kinds kind NNS 51326 10286 14 on on IN 51326 10286 15 cooling cool VBG 51326 10286 16 the the DT 51326 10286 17 saturated saturate VBN 51326 10286 18 solution solution NN 51326 10286 19 : : : 51326 10286 20 the the DT 51326 10286 21 unstable unstable JJ 51326 10286 22 heptahydrated heptahydrated JJ 51326 10286 23 salt salt NN 51326 10286 24 is be VBZ 51326 10286 25 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10286 26 at at IN 51326 10286 27 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 10286 28 below below IN 51326 10286 29 26 26 CD 51326 10286 30 ° ° NNS 51326 10286 31 , , , 51326 10286 32 the the DT 51326 10286 33 decahydrated decahydrated JJ 51326 10286 34 salt salt NN 51326 10286 35 forms form NNS 51326 10286 36 under under IN 51326 10286 37 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10286 38 conditions condition NNS 51326 10286 39 at at IN 51326 10286 40 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 10286 41 below below IN 51326 10286 42 34 34 CD 51326 10286 43 ° ° NNS 51326 10286 44 , , , 51326 10286 45 and and CC 51326 10286 46 the the DT 51326 10286 47 monohydrated monohydrated JJ 51326 10286 48 salt salt NN 51326 10286 49 at at IN 51326 10286 50 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 10286 51 above above IN 51326 10286 52 34 34 CD 51326 10286 53 ° ° NNS 51326 10286 54 . . . 51326 10287 1 Both both DT 51326 10287 2 the the DT 51326 10287 3 latter latter JJ 51326 10287 4 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 10287 5 - - HYPH 51326 10287 6 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 10287 7 present present VBP 51326 10287 8 a a DT 51326 10287 9 stable stable JJ 51326 10287 10 state state NN 51326 10287 11 of of IN 51326 10287 12 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 10287 13 , , , 51326 10287 14 and and CC 51326 10287 15 the the DT 51326 10287 16 heptahydrated heptahydrated JJ 51326 10287 17 salt salt NN 51326 10287 18 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 10287 19 into into IN 51326 10287 20 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10287 21 , , , 51326 10287 22 probably probably RB 51326 10287 23 according accord VBG 51326 10287 24 to to IN 51326 10287 25 the the DT 51326 10287 26 equation equation NN 51326 10287 27 3Na_{2}SO_{4},7H_{2}0 3na_{2}so_{4},7h_{2}0 CD 51326 10287 28 = = SYM 51326 10287 29 2Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O 2na_{2}so_{4},10h_{2}o CD 51326 10287 30 + + CD 51326 10287 31 Na_{2}SO_{4},H_{2}O. Na_{2}SO_{4},H_{2}O. NNP 51326 10288 1 The the DT 51326 10288 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10288 3 decahydrated decahydrate VBN 51326 10288 4 salt salt NN 51326 10288 5 is be VBZ 51326 10288 6 called call VBN 51326 10288 7 _ _ NNP 51326 10288 8 Glauber Glauber NNP 51326 10288 9 's 's POS 51326 10288 10 salt salt NN 51326 10288 11 _ _ NNP 51326 10288 12 . . . 51326 10289 1 All all DT 51326 10289 2 forms form NNS 51326 10289 3 of of IN 51326 10289 4 these these DT 51326 10289 5 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 10289 6 - - HYPH 51326 10289 7 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 10289 8 lose lose VBP 51326 10289 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10289 10 water water NN 51326 10289 11 entirely entirely RB 51326 10289 12 , , , 51326 10289 13 and and CC 51326 10289 14 give give VB 51326 10289 15 the the DT 51326 10289 16 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10289 17 salt salt NN 51326 10289 18 when when WRB 51326 10289 19 dried dry VBN 51326 10289 20 over over IN 51326 10289 21 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10289 22 acid acid NN 51326 10289 23 . . . 51326 10290 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10290 2 9 9 CD 51326 10290 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10290 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10290 5 9 9 CD 51326 10290 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10290 7 According accord VBG 51326 10290 8 to to IN 51326 10290 9 Pickering Pickering NNP 51326 10290 10 's 's POS 51326 10290 11 experiments experiment NNS 51326 10290 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10290 13 1886 1886 CD 51326 10290 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10290 15 , , , 51326 10290 16 the the DT 51326 10290 17 molecular molecular JJ 51326 10290 18 weight weight NN 51326 10290 19 in in IN 51326 10290 20 grams grams NNP 51326 10290 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10290 22 that that RB 51326 10290 23 is is RB 51326 10290 24 , , , 51326 10290 25 142 142 CD 51326 10290 26 grams gram NNS 51326 10290 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10290 28 of of IN 51326 10290 29 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10290 30 sodium sodium NN 51326 10290 31 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10290 32 , , , 51326 10290 33 on on IN 51326 10290 34 being be VBG 51326 10290 35 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 10290 36 in in IN 51326 10290 37 a a DT 51326 10290 38 large large JJ 51326 10290 39 mass mass NN 51326 10290 40 of of IN 51326 10290 41 water water NN 51326 10290 42 , , , 51326 10290 43 at at IN 51326 10290 44 0 0 CD 51326 10290 45 ° ° NNS 51326 10290 46 absorbs absorb NNS 51326 10290 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10290 48 hence hence RB 51326 10290 49 the the DT 51326 10290 50 - - HYPH 51326 10290 51 sign)-1,100 sign)-1,100 NNP 51326 10290 52 heat heat NN 51326 10290 53 units unit NNS 51326 10290 54 , , , 51326 10290 55 at at IN 51326 10290 56 10 10 CD 51326 10290 57 ° ° NNS 51326 10290 58 -700 -700 NN 51326 10290 59 , , , 51326 10290 60 at at IN 51326 10290 61 15 15 CD 51326 10290 62 ° ° NNS 51326 10290 63 -275 -275 JJ 51326 10290 64 , , , 51326 10290 65 at at IN 51326 10290 66 20 20 CD 51326 10290 67 ° ° NNS 51326 10290 68 gives give VBZ 51326 10290 69 out out RP 51326 10290 70 +25 +25 NNP 51326 10290 71 , , , 51326 10290 72 at at IN 51326 10290 73 25 25 CD 51326 10290 74 ° ° NNS 51326 10290 75 +300 +300 NNP 51326 10290 76 calories calorie NNS 51326 10290 77 . . . 51326 10291 1 For for IN 51326 10291 2 the the DT 51326 10291 3 decahydrated decahydrated JJ 51326 10291 4 salt salt NN 51326 10291 5 , , , 51326 10291 6 Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 10291 7 , , , 51326 10291 8 5 5 CD 51326 10291 9 ° ° , 51326 10291 10 -4,225 -4,225 , 51326 10291 11 , , , 51326 10291 12 10 10 CD 51326 10291 13 ° ° , 51326 10291 14 -4,000 -4,000 NNP 51326 10291 15 , , , 51326 10291 16 15 15 CD 51326 10291 17 ° ° NNS 51326 10291 18 -3,570 -3,570 NNP 51326 10291 19 , , , 51326 10291 20 20 20 CD 51326 10291 21 ° ° NNS 51326 10291 22 -3,160 -3,160 CD 51326 10291 23 , , , 51326 10291 24 25 25 CD 51326 10291 25 ° ° NNS 51326 10291 26 -2,775 -2,775 , 51326 10291 27 . . . 51326 10292 1 Hence hence RB 51326 10292 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10292 3 just just RB 51326 10292 4 as as IN 51326 10292 5 in in IN 51326 10292 6 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10292 7 I. I. NNP 51326 10292 8 , , , 51326 10292 9 Note Note NNP 51326 10292 10 56 56 CD 51326 10292 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10292 12 the the DT 51326 10292 13 heat heat NN 51326 10292 14 of of IN 51326 10292 15 the the DT 51326 10292 16 combination combination NN 51326 10292 17 Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 10292 18 at at IN 51326 10292 19 5 5 CD 51326 10292 20 ° ° NNS 51326 10292 21 = = SYM 51326 10292 22 +3,125 +3,125 NNP 51326 10292 23 , , , 51326 10292 24 10 10 CD 51326 10292 25 ° ° NNS 51326 10292 26 = = SYM 51326 10292 27 +3,250 +3,250 . 51326 10292 28 , , , 51326 10292 29 20 20 CD 51326 10292 30 ° ° NNS 51326 10292 31 = = SYM 51326 10292 32 +3,200 +3,200 NNP 51326 10292 33 , , , 51326 10292 34 and and CC 51326 10292 35 25 25 CD 51326 10292 36 ° ° NNS 51326 10292 37 = = -RRB- 51326 10292 38 +3,050 +3,050 ADD 51326 10292 39 . . . 51326 10293 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10293 2 is be VBZ 51326 10293 3 evident evident JJ 51326 10293 4 that that IN 51326 10293 5 the the DT 51326 10293 6 decahydrated decahydrated JJ 51326 10293 7 salt salt NN 51326 10293 8 dissolving dissolving NN 51326 10293 9 in in IN 51326 10293 10 water water NN 51326 10293 11 gives give VBZ 51326 10293 12 a a DT 51326 10293 13 decrease decrease NN 51326 10293 14 of of IN 51326 10293 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 10293 16 . . . 51326 10294 1 Solutions solution NNS 51326 10294 2 in in IN 51326 10294 3 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10294 4 acid acid NN 51326 10294 5 give give VBP 51326 10294 6 a a DT 51326 10294 7 still still RB 51326 10294 8 greater great JJR 51326 10294 9 decrease decrease NN 51326 10294 10 , , , 51326 10294 11 because because IN 51326 10294 12 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10294 13 contain contain VBP 51326 10294 14 the the DT 51326 10294 15 water water NN 51326 10294 16 of of IN 51326 10294 17 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 10294 18 in in IN 51326 10294 19 a a DT 51326 10294 20 solid solid JJ 51326 10294 21 state state NN 51326 10294 22 -- -- : 51326 10294 23 that that RB 51326 10294 24 is is RB 51326 10294 25 , , , 51326 10294 26 like like IN 51326 10294 27 ice ice NN 51326 10294 28 -- -- : 51326 10294 29 and and CC 51326 10294 30 this this DT 51326 10294 31 on on IN 51326 10294 32 melting melt VBG 51326 10294 33 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 10294 34 heat heat NN 51326 10294 35 . . . 51326 10295 1 A a DT 51326 10295 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 10295 3 of of IN 51326 10295 4 15 15 CD 51326 10295 5 parts part NNS 51326 10295 6 of of IN 51326 10295 7 Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 10295 8 and and CC 51326 10295 9 12 12 CD 51326 10295 10 parts part NNS 51326 10295 11 of of IN 51326 10295 12 strong strong JJ 51326 10295 13 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10295 14 acid acid NN 51326 10295 15 produces produce VBZ 51326 10295 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 10295 17 cold cold JJ 51326 10295 18 to to TO 51326 10295 19 freeze freeze VB 51326 10295 20 water water NN 51326 10295 21 . . . 51326 10296 1 During during IN 51326 10296 2 the the DT 51326 10296 3 treatment treatment NN 51326 10296 4 with with IN 51326 10296 5 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10296 6 acid acid NN 51326 10296 7 a a DT 51326 10296 8 certain certain JJ 51326 10296 9 quantity quantity NN 51326 10296 10 of of IN 51326 10296 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 10296 12 chloride chloride NN 51326 10296 13 is be VBZ 51326 10296 14 formed form VBN 51326 10296 15 . . . 51326 10297 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10297 2 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10297 3 , , , 51326 10297 4 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 10297 5 } } -RRB- 51326 10297 6 , , , 51326 10297 7 only only RB 51326 10297 8 enters enter VBZ 51326 10297 9 into into IN 51326 10297 10 a a DT 51326 10297 11 few few JJ 51326 10297 12 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10297 13 of of IN 51326 10297 14 combination combination NN 51326 10297 15 with with IN 51326 10297 16 other other JJ 51326 10297 17 salts salt NNS 51326 10297 18 , , , 51326 10297 19 and and CC 51326 10297 20 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 10297 21 with with IN 51326 10297 22 salts salt NNS 51326 10297 23 of of IN 51326 10297 24 the the DT 51326 10297 25 same same JJ 51326 10297 26 acid acid NN 51326 10297 27 , , , 51326 10297 28 forming form VBG 51326 10297 29 double double JJ 51326 10297 30 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 10297 31 . . . 51326 10298 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10298 2 , , , 51326 10298 3 for for IN 51326 10298 4 example example NN 51326 10298 5 , , , 51326 10298 6 if if IN 51326 10298 7 a a DT 51326 10298 8 solution solution NN 51326 10298 9 of of IN 51326 10298 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10298 11 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10298 12 be be VB 51326 10298 13 mixed mix VBN 51326 10298 14 with with IN 51326 10298 15 a a DT 51326 10298 16 solution solution NN 51326 10298 17 of of IN 51326 10298 18 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 10298 19 , , , 51326 10298 20 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 10298 21 , , , 51326 10298 22 or or CC 51326 10298 23 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 10298 24 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10298 25 , , , 51326 10298 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10298 27 gives give VBZ 51326 10298 28 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10298 29 of of IN 51326 10298 30 a a DT 51326 10298 31 double double JJ 51326 10298 32 salt salt NN 51326 10298 33 when when WRB 51326 10298 34 evaporated evaporate VBD 51326 10298 35 . . . 51326 10299 1 Sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10299 2 acid acid NN 51326 10299 3 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 10299 4 forms form VBZ 51326 10299 5 a a DT 51326 10299 6 compound compound NN 51326 10299 7 with with IN 51326 10299 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10299 9 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10299 10 , , , 51326 10299 11 which which WDT 51326 10299 12 is be VBZ 51326 10299 13 exactly exactly RB 51326 10299 14 like like IN 51326 10299 15 these these DT 51326 10299 16 double double JJ 51326 10299 17 salts salt NNS 51326 10299 18 . . . 51326 10300 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10300 2 is be VBZ 51326 10300 3 formed form VBN 51326 10300 4 with with IN 51326 10300 5 great great JJ 51326 10300 6 ease ease NN 51326 10300 7 when when WRB 51326 10300 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10300 9 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10300 10 is be VBZ 51326 10300 11 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 10300 12 in in IN 51326 10300 13 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10300 14 acid acid NN 51326 10300 15 and and CC 51326 10300 16 the the DT 51326 10300 17 solution solution NN 51326 10300 18 evaporated evaporate VBD 51326 10300 19 . . . 51326 10301 1 On on IN 51326 10301 2 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 10301 3 , , , 51326 10301 4 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10301 5 of of IN 51326 10301 6 the the DT 51326 10301 7 acid acid JJ 51326 10301 8 salt salt NN 51326 10301 9 separate separate JJ 51326 10301 10 , , , 51326 10301 11 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 JJ 51326 10301 12 } } -RRB- 51326 10301 13 + + CC 51326 10301 14 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10301 15 } } -RRB- 51326 10301 16 = = SYM 51326 10301 17 2NaHSO_{4 2nahso_{4 NN 51326 10301 18 } } -RRB- 51326 10301 19 . . . 51326 10302 1 This this DT 51326 10302 2 separates separate VBZ 51326 10302 3 from from IN 51326 10302 4 hot hot JJ 51326 10302 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 10302 6 , , , 51326 10302 7 whilst whilst IN 51326 10302 8 the the DT 51326 10302 9 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 10302 10 - - HYPH 51326 10302 11 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 10302 12 , , , 51326 10302 13 NaHSO_{4},H_{2}O,[10 NaHSO_{4},H_{2}O,[10 NNP 51326 10302 14 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10302 15 separates separate NNS 51326 10302 16 from from IN 51326 10302 17 cold cold JJ 51326 10302 18 solutions solution NNS 51326 10302 19 . . . 51326 10303 1 The the DT 51326 10303 2 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10303 3 when when WRB 51326 10303 4 exposed expose VBN 51326 10303 5 to to IN 51326 10303 6 damp damp JJ 51326 10303 7 air air NN 51326 10303 8 decompose decompose NN 51326 10303 9 into into IN 51326 10303 10 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10303 11 } } -RRB- 51326 10303 12 , , , 51326 10303 13 which which WDT 51326 10303 14 deliquesces deliquesce VBZ 51326 10303 15 , , , 51326 10303 16 and and CC 51326 10303 17 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 10303 18 } } -RRB- 51326 10303 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10303 20 Graham Graham NNP 51326 10303 21 , , , 51326 10303 22 Rose Rose NNP 51326 10303 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10303 24 ; ; : 51326 10303 25 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 10303 26 also also RB 51326 10303 27 extracts extract VBZ 51326 10303 28 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10303 29 acid acid NN 51326 10303 30 from from IN 51326 10303 31 the the DT 51326 10303 32 acid acid JJ 51326 10303 33 salt salt NN 51326 10303 34 . . . 51326 10304 1 This this DT 51326 10304 2 shows show VBZ 51326 10304 3 the the DT 51326 10304 4 feeble feeble JJ 51326 10304 5 force force NN 51326 10304 6 which which WDT 51326 10304 7 holds hold VBZ 51326 10304 8 the the DT 51326 10304 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10304 10 acid acid NN 51326 10304 11 to to IN 51326 10304 12 the the DT 51326 10304 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 10304 14 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10304 15 . . . 51326 10305 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10305 2 11 11 CD 51326 10305 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10305 4 Both both CC 51326 10305 5 acid acid NN 51326 10305 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 10305 7 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10305 8 and and CC 51326 10305 9 all all DT 51326 10305 10 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 10305 11 of of IN 51326 10305 12 the the DT 51326 10305 13 normal normal JJ 51326 10305 14 salt salt NN 51326 10305 15 and and CC 51326 10305 16 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10305 17 acid acid NN 51326 10305 18 lose lose JJ 51326 10305 19 water water NN 51326 10305 20 when when WRB 51326 10305 21 heated heat VBN 51326 10305 22 , , , 51326 10305 23 and and CC 51326 10305 24 are be VBP 51326 10305 25 converted convert VBN 51326 10305 26 into into IN 51326 10305 27 sodium sodium NN 51326 10305 28 _ _ NNP 51326 10305 29 pyrosulphate pyrosulphate NN 51326 10305 30 _ _ NNP 51326 10305 31 , , , 51326 10305 32 Na_{2}S_{2}O_{7 Na_{2}S_{2}O_{7 NNP 51326 10305 33 } } -RRB- 51326 10305 34 , , , 51326 10305 35 at at IN 51326 10305 36 a a DT 51326 10305 37 low low JJ 51326 10305 38 red red JJ 51326 10305 39 heat heat NN 51326 10305 40 . . . 51326 10306 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10306 2 11 11 CD 51326 10306 3 bis bis NN 51326 10306 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10306 5 This this DT 51326 10306 6 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10306 7 salt salt NN 51326 10306 8 , , , 51326 10306 9 at at IN 51326 10306 10 a a DT 51326 10306 11 bright bright JJ 51326 10306 12 red red JJ 51326 10306 13 heat heat NN 51326 10306 14 , , , 51326 10306 15 parts part NNS 51326 10306 16 with with IN 51326 10306 17 the the DT 51326 10306 18 elements element NNS 51326 10306 19 of of IN 51326 10306 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10306 21 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10306 22 , , , 51326 10306 23 the the DT 51326 10306 24 normal normal JJ 51326 10306 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 10306 26 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10306 27 remaining remain VBG 51326 10306 28 behind behind RB 51326 10306 29 -- -- : 51326 10306 30 Na_{2}S_{2}O_{7 na_{2}s_{2}o_{7 ADD 51326 10306 31 } } -RRB- 51326 10306 32 = = NFP 51326 10306 33 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10306 34 } } -RRB- 51326 10306 35 + + CC 51326 10306 36 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 10306 37 } } -RRB- 51326 10306 38 . . . 51326 10307 1 From from IN 51326 10307 2 this this DT 51326 10307 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10307 4 is be VBZ 51326 10307 5 seen see VBN 51326 10307 6 that that IN 51326 10307 7 the the DT 51326 10307 8 normal normal JJ 51326 10307 9 salt salt NN 51326 10307 10 is be VBZ 51326 10307 11 able able JJ 51326 10307 12 to to TO 51326 10307 13 combine combine VB 51326 10307 14 with with IN 51326 10307 15 water water NN 51326 10307 16 , , , 51326 10307 17 with with IN 51326 10307 18 other other JJ 51326 10307 19 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 10307 20 , , , 51326 10307 21 and and CC 51326 10307 22 with with IN 51326 10307 23 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10307 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10307 25 or or CC 51326 10307 26 acid acid NN 51326 10307 27 , , , 51326 10307 28 & & CC 51326 10307 29 c. c. NNP 51326 10307 30 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10307 31 10 10 CD 51326 10307 32 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10307 33 The the DT 51326 10307 34 very very RB 51326 10307 35 large large JJ 51326 10307 36 and and CC 51326 10307 37 well well RB 51326 10307 38 - - HYPH 51326 10307 39 formed form VBN 51326 10307 40 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10307 41 of of IN 51326 10307 42 this this DT 51326 10307 43 salt salt NN 51326 10307 44 resemble resemble VBP 51326 10307 45 the the DT 51326 10307 46 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 10307 47 H_{2}SO_{4},H_{2}O h_{2}so_{4},h_{2}o UH 51326 10307 48 , , , 51326 10307 49 or or CC 51326 10307 50 SO(OH)_{4 SO(OH)_{4 NNP 51326 10307 51 } } -RRB- 51326 10307 52 . . . 51326 10308 1 In in IN 51326 10308 2 general general JJ 51326 10308 3 the the DT 51326 10308 4 replacement replacement NN 51326 10308 5 of of IN 51326 10308 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10308 7 by by IN 51326 10308 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10308 9 modifies modifie NNS 51326 10308 10 many many JJ 51326 10308 11 of of IN 51326 10308 12 the the DT 51326 10308 13 properties property NNS 51326 10308 14 of of IN 51326 10308 15 acids acid NNS 51326 10308 16 less less JJR 51326 10308 17 than than IN 51326 10308 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10308 19 replacement replacement NN 51326 10308 20 by by IN 51326 10308 21 other other JJ 51326 10308 22 metals metal NNS 51326 10308 23 . . . 51326 10309 1 This this DT 51326 10309 2 most most RBS 51326 10309 3 probably probably RB 51326 10309 4 depends depend VBZ 51326 10309 5 on on IN 51326 10309 6 the the DT 51326 10309 7 volumes volume NNS 51326 10309 8 being be VBG 51326 10309 9 nearly nearly RB 51326 10309 10 equal equal JJ 51326 10309 11 . . . 51326 10310 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10310 2 11 11 CD 51326 10310 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10310 4 In in IN 51326 10310 5 solution solution NN 51326 10310 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10310 7 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 10310 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10310 9 the the DT 51326 10310 10 acid acid JJ 51326 10310 11 salt salt NN 51326 10310 12 in in IN 51326 10310 13 all all DT 51326 10310 14 probability probability NN 51326 10310 15 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 10310 16 most most RBS 51326 10310 17 in in IN 51326 10310 18 the the DT 51326 10310 19 greatest great JJS 51326 10310 20 mass mass NN 51326 10310 21 of of IN 51326 10310 22 water water NN 51326 10310 23 . . . 51326 10311 1 The the DT 51326 10311 2 specific specific JJ 51326 10311 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 10311 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10311 5 according accord VBG 51326 10311 6 to to IN 51326 10311 7 the the DT 51326 10311 8 determinations determination NNS 51326 10311 9 of of IN 51326 10311 10 Marignac Marignac NNP 51326 10311 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10311 12 of of IN 51326 10311 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 10311 14 at at IN 51326 10311 15 15 15 CD 51326 10311 16 ° ° NNS 51326 10311 17 /4 /4 . 51326 10311 18 ° ° NNS 51326 10311 19 = = SYM 51326 10311 20 9,992 9,992 CD 51326 10311 21 + + SYM 51326 10311 22 77·92_p 77·92_p CD 51326 10311 23 _ _ NNP 51326 10311 24 + + NNP 51326 10311 25 0·231_p_^2 0·231_p_^2 NNP 51326 10311 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10311 27 _ _ NNP 51326 10311 28 see see VBP 51326 10311 29 _ _ NNP 51326 10311 30 Note Note NNP 51326 10311 31 7 7 CD 51326 10311 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10311 33 . . . 51326 10312 1 From from IN 51326 10312 2 these these DT 51326 10312 3 figures figure NNS 51326 10312 4 , , , 51326 10312 5 and and CC 51326 10312 6 from from IN 51326 10312 7 the the DT 51326 10312 8 specific specific JJ 51326 10312 9 gravities gravity NNS 51326 10312 10 of of IN 51326 10312 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10312 12 acid acid NN 51326 10312 13 , , , 51326 10312 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10312 15 is be VBZ 51326 10312 16 evident evident JJ 51326 10312 17 that that IN 51326 10312 18 on on IN 51326 10312 19 mixing mix VBG 51326 10312 20 solutions solution NNS 51326 10312 21 of of IN 51326 10312 22 this this DT 51326 10312 23 acid acid NN 51326 10312 24 and and CC 51326 10312 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 10312 26 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10312 27 _ _ NNP 51326 10312 28 expansion expansion NN 51326 10312 29 _ _ NNP 51326 10312 30 will will MD 51326 10312 31 always always RB 51326 10312 32 take take VB 51326 10312 33 place place NN 51326 10312 34 ; ; : 51326 10312 35 for for IN 51326 10312 36 instance instance NN 51326 10312 37 , , , 51326 10312 38 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10312 39 } } -RRB- 51326 10312 40 + + CC 51326 10312 41 25H_{2}O 25H_{2}O VBN 51326 10312 42 with with IN 51326 10312 43 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10312 44 } } -RRB- 51326 10312 45 + + CC 51326 10312 46 25H_{2}O 25h_{2}o JJ 51326 10312 47 increases increase NNS 51326 10312 48 from from IN 51326 10312 49 483 483 CD 51326 10312 50 volumes volume NNS 51326 10312 51 to to IN 51326 10312 52 486 486 CD 51326 10312 53 . . . 51326 10313 1 In in IN 51326 10313 2 addition addition NN 51326 10313 3 to to IN 51326 10313 4 which which WDT 51326 10313 5 , , , 51326 10313 6 in in IN 51326 10313 7 weak weak JJ 51326 10313 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 10313 9 heat heat NN 51326 10313 10 is be VBZ 51326 10313 11 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 10313 12 , , , 51326 10313 13 as as IN 51326 10313 14 shown show VBN 51326 10313 15 in in IN 51326 10313 16 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10313 17 X. X. NNP 51326 10313 18 , , , 51326 10313 19 Note note VB 51326 10313 20 27 27 CD 51326 10313 21 . . . 51326 10314 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 10314 2 , , , 51326 10314 3 even even RB 51326 10314 4 more more RBR 51326 10314 5 acid acid JJ 51326 10314 6 salts salt NNS 51326 10314 7 may may MD 51326 10314 8 be be VB 51326 10314 9 formed form VBN 51326 10314 10 and and CC 51326 10314 11 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10314 12 in in IN 51326 10314 13 a a DT 51326 10314 14 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 10314 15 form form NN 51326 10314 16 . . . 51326 10315 1 For for IN 51326 10315 2 instance instance NN 51326 10315 3 , , , 51326 10315 4 on on IN 51326 10315 5 cooling cool VBG 51326 10315 6 a a DT 51326 10315 7 solution solution NN 51326 10315 8 of of IN 51326 10315 9 1 1 CD 51326 10315 10 part part NN 51326 10315 11 of of IN 51326 10315 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10315 13 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10315 14 in in IN 51326 10315 15 7 7 CD 51326 10315 16 parts part NNS 51326 10315 17 of of IN 51326 10315 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10315 19 acid acid NN 51326 10315 20 , , , 51326 10315 21 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10315 22 of of IN 51326 10315 23 the the DT 51326 10315 24 composition composition NN 51326 10315 25 NaHSO_{4},H_{2}SO_{4 NaHSO_{4},H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10315 26 } } -RRB- 51326 10315 27 are be VBP 51326 10315 28 separated separate VBN 51326 10315 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10315 30 Schultz Schultz NNP 51326 10315 31 , , , 51326 10315 32 1868 1868 CD 51326 10315 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10315 34 . . . 51326 10316 1 This this DT 51326 10316 2 compound compound NN 51326 10316 3 fuses fuse VBZ 51326 10316 4 at at IN 51326 10316 5 about about RB 51326 10316 6 100 100 CD 51326 10316 7 ° ° NNS 51326 10316 8 ; ; : 51326 10316 9 the the DT 51326 10316 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10316 11 acid acid JJ 51326 10316 12 salt salt NN 51326 10316 13 , , , 51326 10316 14 NaHSO_{4 nahso_{4 UH 51326 10316 15 } } -RRB- 51326 10316 16 , , , 51326 10316 17 at at IN 51326 10316 18 149 149 CD 51326 10316 19 ° ° NNS 51326 10316 20 . . . 51326 10317 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10317 2 11 11 CD 51326 10317 3 bis bis NN 51326 10317 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10317 5 On on IN 51326 10317 6 decreasing decrease VBG 51326 10317 7 the the DT 51326 10317 8 pressure pressure NN 51326 10317 9 , , , 51326 10317 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10317 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10317 12 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10317 13 , , , 51326 10317 14 NaHSO_{4 nahso_{4 UH 51326 10317 15 } } -RRB- 51326 10317 16 , , , 51326 10317 17 dissociates dissociate VBZ 51326 10317 18 much much RB 51326 10317 19 more more RBR 51326 10317 20 easily easily RB 51326 10317 21 than than IN 51326 10317 22 at at IN 51326 10317 23 the the DT 51326 10317 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10317 25 pressure pressure NN 51326 10317 26 ; ; : 51326 10317 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10317 28 loses lose VBZ 51326 10317 29 water water NN 51326 10317 30 and and CC 51326 10317 31 forms form VBZ 51326 10317 32 the the DT 51326 10317 33 pyrosulphate pyrosulphate NN 51326 10317 34 , , , 51326 10317 35 Na_{2}S_{2}O_{7 na_{2}s_{2}o_{7 ADD 51326 10317 36 } } -RRB- 51326 10317 37 ; ; : 51326 10317 38 this this DT 51326 10317 39 reaction reaction NN 51326 10317 40 is be VBZ 51326 10317 41 utilised utilise VBN 51326 10317 42 in in IN 51326 10317 43 chemical chemical NN 51326 10317 44 works work NNS 51326 10317 45 . . . 51326 10318 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10318 2 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10318 3 may may MD 51326 10318 4 by by IN 51326 10318 5 double double JJ 51326 10318 6 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10318 7 be be VB 51326 10318 8 converted convert VBN 51326 10318 9 into into IN 51326 10318 10 a a DT 51326 10318 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 10318 12 salt salt NN 51326 10318 13 of of IN 51326 10318 14 any any DT 51326 10318 15 other other JJ 51326 10318 16 acid acid NN 51326 10318 17 , , , 51326 10318 18 by by IN 51326 10318 19 means mean NNS 51326 10318 20 of of IN 51326 10318 21 heat heat NN 51326 10318 22 and and CC 51326 10318 23 taking take VBG 51326 10318 24 advantage advantage NN 51326 10318 25 of of IN 51326 10318 26 the the DT 51326 10318 27 volatility volatility NN 51326 10318 28 , , , 51326 10318 29 or or CC 51326 10318 30 by by IN 51326 10318 31 means mean NNS 51326 10318 32 of of IN 51326 10318 33 solution solution NN 51326 10318 34 and and CC 51326 10318 35 taking take VBG 51326 10318 36 advantage advantage NN 51326 10318 37 of of IN 51326 10318 38 the the DT 51326 10318 39 different different JJ 51326 10318 40 degree degree NN 51326 10318 41 of of IN 51326 10318 42 solubility solubility NN 51326 10318 43 of of IN 51326 10318 44 the the DT 51326 10318 45 different different JJ 51326 10318 46 salts salt NNS 51326 10318 47 . . . 51326 10319 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10319 2 , , , 51326 10319 3 for for IN 51326 10319 4 instance instance NN 51326 10319 5 , , , 51326 10319 6 owing owe VBG 51326 10319 7 to to IN 51326 10319 8 the the DT 51326 10319 9 insolubility insolubility NN 51326 10319 10 of of IN 51326 10319 11 barium barium NN 51326 10319 12 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10319 13 , , , 51326 10319 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 10319 15 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10319 16 or or CC 51326 10319 17 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10319 18 soda soda NN 51326 10319 19 may may MD 51326 10319 20 be be VB 51326 10319 21 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10319 22 from from IN 51326 10319 23 sodium sodium NN 51326 10319 24 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10319 25 , , , 51326 10319 26 if if IN 51326 10319 27 barium barium NN 51326 10319 28 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10319 29 be be VB 51326 10319 30 added add VBN 51326 10319 31 to to IN 51326 10319 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10319 33 solution solution NN 51326 10319 34 , , , 51326 10319 35 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10319 36 } } -RRB- 51326 10319 37 + + SYM 51326 10319 38 Ba(HO)_{2 Ba(HO)_{2 NNP 51326 10319 39 } } -RRB- 51326 10319 40 = = NFP 51326 10319 41 BaSO_{4 baso_{4 UH 51326 10319 42 } } -RRB- 51326 10319 43 + + CC 51326 10319 44 2NaHO 2naho CD 51326 10319 45 . . . 51326 10320 1 And and CC 51326 10320 2 by by IN 51326 10320 3 taking take VBG 51326 10320 4 any any DT 51326 10320 5 salt salt NN 51326 10320 6 of of IN 51326 10320 7 barium barium NN 51326 10320 8 , , , 51326 10320 9 BaX_{2 BaX_{2 NNP 51326 10320 10 } } -RRB- 51326 10320 11 , , , 51326 10320 12 the the DT 51326 10320 13 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 10320 14 salt salt NN 51326 10320 15 of of IN 51326 10320 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 10320 17 may may MD 51326 10320 18 be be VB 51326 10320 19 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10320 20 , , , 51326 10320 21 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10320 22 } } -RRB- 51326 10320 23 + + SYM 51326 10320 24 BaX_{2 BaX_{2 NNP 51326 10320 25 } } -RRB- 51326 10320 26 = = NFP 51326 10320 27 BaSO_{4 baso_{4 UH 51326 10320 28 } } -RRB- 51326 10320 29 + + CC 51326 10320 30 2NaX. 2nax. CD 51326 10321 1 Barium barium NN 51326 10321 2 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10321 3 thus thus RB 51326 10321 4 formed form VBD 51326 10321 5 , , , 51326 10321 6 being be VBG 51326 10321 7 a a DT 51326 10321 8 very very RB 51326 10321 9 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 10321 10 - - HYPH 51326 10321 11 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10321 12 salt salt NN 51326 10321 13 , , , 51326 10321 14 is be VBZ 51326 10321 15 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10321 16 as as IN 51326 10321 17 a a DT 51326 10321 18 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 10321 19 , , , 51326 10321 20 whilst whilst IN 51326 10321 21 the the DT 51326 10321 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 10321 23 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10321 24 , , , 51326 10321 25 or or CC 51326 10321 26 salt salt NN 51326 10321 27 , , , 51326 10321 28 NaX NaX NNP 51326 10321 29 , , , 51326 10321 30 is be VBZ 51326 10321 31 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10321 32 in in IN 51326 10321 33 solution solution NN 51326 10321 34 , , , 51326 10321 35 because because IN 51326 10321 36 _ _ NNP 51326 10321 37 all all DT 51326 10321 38 salts salt NNS 51326 10321 39 of of IN 51326 10321 40 sodium sodium NN 51326 10321 41 are be VBP 51326 10321 42 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10321 43 _ _ NNP 51326 10321 44 . . . 51326 10322 1 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 10322 2 's 's POS 51326 10322 3 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 10322 4 permits permit VBZ 51326 10322 5 all all DT 51326 10322 6 such such JJ 51326 10322 7 cases case NNS 51326 10322 8 to to TO 51326 10322 9 be be VB 51326 10322 10 foreseen foresee VBN 51326 10322 11 . . . 51326 10323 1 The the DT 51326 10323 2 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10323 3 of of IN 51326 10323 4 _ _ NNP 51326 10323 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10323 6 _ _ NNP 51326 10323 7 of of IN 51326 10323 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10323 9 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10323 10 are be VBP 51326 10323 11 above above IN 51326 10323 12 all all DT 51326 10323 13 noticeable noticeable NN 51326 10323 14 by by IN 51326 10323 15 the the DT 51326 10323 16 separation separation NN 51326 10323 17 of of IN 51326 10323 18 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10323 19 . . . 51326 10324 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10324 2 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10324 3 by by IN 51326 10324 4 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 10324 5 is be VBZ 51326 10324 6 very very RB 51326 10324 7 stable stable JJ 51326 10324 8 , , , 51326 10324 9 and and CC 51326 10324 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10324 11 is be VBZ 51326 10324 12 only only RB 51326 10324 13 at at IN 51326 10324 14 a a DT 51326 10324 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 10324 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 10324 17 to to TO 51326 10324 18 melt melt VB 51326 10324 19 iron iron NN 51326 10324 20 that that IN 51326 10324 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10324 22 is be VBZ 51326 10324 23 possible possible JJ 51326 10324 24 to to TO 51326 10324 25 separate separate VB 51326 10324 26 the the DT 51326 10324 27 elements element NNS 51326 10324 28 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 10324 29 } } -RRB- 51326 10324 30 from from IN 51326 10324 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10324 32 , , , 51326 10324 33 and and CC 51326 10324 34 then then RB 51326 10324 35 only only RB 51326 10324 36 partially partially RB 51326 10324 37 . . . 51326 10325 1 However however RB 51326 10325 2 , , , 51326 10325 3 the the DT 51326 10325 4 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10325 5 may may MD 51326 10325 6 be be VB 51326 10325 7 separated separate VBN 51326 10325 8 from from IN 51326 10325 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 10325 10 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10325 11 , , , 51326 10325 12 as as IN 51326 10325 13 from from IN 51326 10325 14 all all DT 51326 10325 15 other other JJ 51326 10325 16 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 10325 17 , , , 51326 10325 18 by by IN 51326 10325 19 means mean NNS 51326 10325 20 of of IN 51326 10325 21 many many JJ 51326 10325 22 substances substance NNS 51326 10325 23 which which WDT 51326 10325 24 are be VBP 51326 10325 25 able able JJ 51326 10325 26 to to TO 51326 10325 27 combine combine VB 51326 10325 28 with with IN 51326 10325 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10325 30 , , , 51326 10325 31 such such JJ 51326 10325 32 as as IN 51326 10325 33 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10325 34 and and CC 51326 10325 35 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 10325 36 , , , 51326 10325 37 but but CC 51326 10325 38 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10325 39 is be VBZ 51326 10325 40 not not RB 51326 10325 41 able able JJ 51326 10325 42 to to TO 51326 10325 43 produce produce VB 51326 10325 44 this this DT 51326 10325 45 action action NN 51326 10325 46 . . . 51326 10326 1 If if IN 51326 10326 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 10326 3 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10326 4 be be VB 51326 10326 5 heated heat VBN 51326 10326 6 with with IN 51326 10326 7 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10326 8 , , , 51326 10326 9 then then RB 51326 10326 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10326 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 10326 12 and and CC 51326 10326 13 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10326 14 are be VBP 51326 10326 15 evolved evolve VBN 51326 10326 16 , , , 51326 10326 17 and and CC 51326 10326 18 there there EX 51326 10326 19 is be VBZ 51326 10326 20 produced produce VBN 51326 10326 21 , , , 51326 10326 22 according accord VBG 51326 10326 23 to to IN 51326 10326 24 the the DT 51326 10326 25 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 10326 26 , , , 51326 10326 27 either either CC 51326 10326 28 the the DT 51326 10326 29 lower low JJR 51326 10326 30 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10326 31 compound compound NN 51326 10326 32 , , , 51326 10326 33 sodium sodium NN 51326 10326 34 sulphite sulphite NNP 51326 10326 35 , , , 51326 10326 36 Na_{2}SO_{3 Na_{2}SO_{3 NNP 51326 10326 37 } } -RRB- 51326 10326 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10326 39 for for IN 51326 10326 40 instance instance NN 51326 10326 41 , , , 51326 10326 42 in in IN 51326 10326 43 the the DT 51326 10326 44 formation formation NN 51326 10326 45 of of IN 51326 10326 46 glass glass NN 51326 10326 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10326 48 ; ; : 51326 10326 49 or or CC 51326 10326 50 else else RB 51326 10326 51 the the DT 51326 10326 52 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10326 53 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 10326 54 further further RB 51326 10326 55 , , , 51326 10326 56 and and CC 51326 10326 57 sodium sodium NN 51326 10326 58 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10326 59 , , , 51326 10326 60 Na_{2}S na_{2}s CD 51326 10326 61 , , , 51326 10326 62 is be VBZ 51326 10326 63 formed form VBN 51326 10326 64 , , , 51326 10326 65 according accord VBG 51326 10326 66 to to IN 51326 10326 67 the the DT 51326 10326 68 equation equation NN 51326 10326 69 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 10326 70 } } -RRB- 51326 10326 71 + + CC 51326 10326 72 2C 2c NN 51326 10326 73 = = SYM 51326 10326 74 2CO_{2 2co_{2 CD 51326 10326 75 } } -RRB- 51326 10326 76 + + CC 51326 10326 77 Na_{2}S. na_{2}s. RB 51326 10326 78 On on IN 51326 10326 79 the the DT 51326 10326 80 basis basis NN 51326 10326 81 of of IN 51326 10326 82 this this DT 51326 10326 83 reaction reaction NN 51326 10326 84 the the DT 51326 10326 85 greater great JJR 51326 10326 86 part part NN 51326 10326 87 of of IN 51326 10326 88 the the DT 51326 10326 89 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10326 90 of of IN 51326 10326 91 sodium sodium NN 51326 10326 92 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10326 93 at at IN 51326 10326 94 chemical chemical JJ 51326 10326 95 works work NNS 51326 10326 96 is be VBZ 51326 10326 97 converted convert VBN 51326 10326 98 into into IN 51326 10326 99 _ _ NNP 51326 10326 100 soda soda NN 51326 10326 101 ash_--that ash_--that NNP 51326 10326 102 is be VBZ 51326 10326 103 , , , 51326 10326 104 _ _ NNP 51326 10326 105 sodium sodium NN 51326 10326 106 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10326 107 _ _ NNP 51326 10326 108 , , , 51326 10326 109 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 10326 110 } } -RRB- 51326 10326 111 , , , 51326 10326 112 which which WDT 51326 10326 113 is be VBZ 51326 10326 114 used use VBN 51326 10326 115 for for IN 51326 10326 116 many many JJ 51326 10326 117 purposes purpose NNS 51326 10326 118 . . . 51326 10327 1 In in IN 51326 10327 2 the the DT 51326 10327 3 form form NN 51326 10327 4 of of IN 51326 10327 5 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 10327 6 , , , 51326 10327 7 the the DT 51326 10327 8 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10327 9 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10327 10 behave behave VBP 51326 10327 11 in in IN 51326 10327 12 many many JJ 51326 10327 13 cases case NNS 51326 10327 14 just just RB 51326 10327 15 as as IN 51326 10327 16 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10327 17 do do VBP 51326 10327 18 in in IN 51326 10327 19 the the DT 51326 10327 20 state state NN 51326 10327 21 of of IN 51326 10327 22 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10327 23 or or CC 51326 10327 24 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 10327 25 , , , 51326 10327 26 owing owe VBG 51326 10327 27 to to IN 51326 10327 28 the the DT 51326 10327 29 feeble feeble JJ 51326 10327 30 acid acid NN 51326 10327 31 properties property NNS 51326 10327 32 of of IN 51326 10327 33 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10327 34 acid acid NN 51326 10327 35 . . . 51326 10328 1 However however RB 51326 10328 2 , , , 51326 10328 3 the the DT 51326 10328 4 majority majority NN 51326 10328 5 of of IN 51326 10328 6 the the DT 51326 10328 7 salts salt NNS 51326 10328 8 of of IN 51326 10328 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10328 10 acid acid NN 51326 10328 11 are be VBP 51326 10328 12 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10328 13 , , , 51326 10328 14 whilst whilst IN 51326 10328 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 10328 16 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10328 17 is be VBZ 51326 10328 18 one one CD 51326 10328 19 of of IN 51326 10328 20 the the DT 51326 10328 21 few few JJ 51326 10328 22 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10328 23 salts salt NNS 51326 10328 24 of of IN 51326 10328 25 this this DT 51326 10328 26 acid acid NN 51326 10328 27 , , , 51326 10328 28 and and CC 51326 10328 29 therefore therefore RB 51326 10328 30 reacts react VBZ 51326 10328 31 with with IN 51326 10328 32 facility facility NN 51326 10328 33 . . . 51326 10329 1 Hence hence RB 51326 10329 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 10329 3 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10329 4 is be VBZ 51326 10329 5 employed employ VBN 51326 10329 6 for for IN 51326 10329 7 many many JJ 51326 10329 8 purposes purpose NNS 51326 10329 9 , , , 51326 10329 10 in in IN 51326 10329 11 which which WDT 51326 10329 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10329 13 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 10329 14 properties property NNS 51326 10329 15 come come VBP 51326 10329 16 into into IN 51326 10329 17 play play NN 51326 10329 18 . . . 51326 10330 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10330 2 , , , 51326 10330 3 even even RB 51326 10330 4 under under IN 51326 10330 5 the the DT 51326 10330 6 action action NN 51326 10330 7 of of IN 51326 10330 8 feeble feeble JJ 51326 10330 9 organic organic JJ 51326 10330 10 acids acid NNS 51326 10330 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10330 12 immediately immediately RB 51326 10330 13 parts part VBZ 51326 10330 14 with with IN 51326 10330 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10330 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10330 17 acid acid NN 51326 10330 18 , , , 51326 10330 19 and and CC 51326 10330 20 gives give VBZ 51326 10330 21 a a DT 51326 10330 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 10330 23 salt salt NN 51326 10330 24 of of IN 51326 10330 25 the the DT 51326 10330 26 acid acid NN 51326 10330 27 taken take VBN 51326 10330 28 . . . 51326 10331 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10331 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 10331 3 exhibit exhibit VBP 51326 10331 4 an an DT 51326 10331 5 alkaline alkaline JJ 51326 10331 6 reaction reaction NN 51326 10331 7 on on IN 51326 10331 8 litmus litmus NN 51326 10331 9 . . . 51326 10332 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10332 2 aids aid VBZ 51326 10332 3 the the DT 51326 10332 4 passage passage NN 51326 10332 5 of of IN 51326 10332 6 certain certain JJ 51326 10332 7 organic organic JJ 51326 10332 8 substances substance NNS 51326 10332 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10332 10 tar tar NNP 51326 10332 11 , , , 51326 10332 12 acids acids NNP 51326 10332 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10332 14 into into IN 51326 10332 15 solution solution NN 51326 10332 16 , , , 51326 10332 17 and and CC 51326 10332 18 is be VBZ 51326 10332 19 therefore therefore RB 51326 10332 20 used use VBN 51326 10332 21 , , , 51326 10332 22 like like IN 51326 10332 23 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10332 24 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 10332 25 and and CC 51326 10332 26 soap soap NN 51326 10332 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10332 28 which which WDT 51326 10332 29 latter latter NNP 51326 10332 30 also also RB 51326 10332 31 acts act VBZ 51326 10332 32 by by IN 51326 10332 33 virtue virtue NN 51326 10332 34 of of IN 51326 10332 35 the the DT 51326 10332 36 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10332 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10332 38 contains contain VBZ 51326 10332 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10332 40 , , , 51326 10332 41 for for IN 51326 10332 42 the the DT 51326 10332 43 removal removal NN 51326 10332 44 of of IN 51326 10332 45 certain certain JJ 51326 10332 46 organic organic JJ 51326 10332 47 substances substance NNS 51326 10332 48 , , , 51326 10332 49 especially especially RB 51326 10332 50 in in IN 51326 10332 51 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 10332 52 cotton cotton NN 51326 10332 53 and and CC 51326 10332 54 similar similar JJ 51326 10332 55 fabrics fabric NNS 51326 10332 56 . . . 51326 10333 1 Besides besides IN 51326 10333 2 which which WDT 51326 10333 3 a a DT 51326 10333 4 considerable considerable JJ 51326 10333 5 quantity quantity NN 51326 10333 6 of of IN 51326 10333 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 10333 8 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10333 9 is be VBZ 51326 10333 10 used use VBN 51326 10333 11 for for IN 51326 10333 12 the the DT 51326 10333 13 preparation preparation NN 51326 10333 14 of of IN 51326 10333 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 10333 16 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10333 17 or or CC 51326 10333 18 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10333 19 soda soda NN 51326 10333 20 , , , 51326 10333 21 which which WDT 51326 10333 22 has have VBZ 51326 10333 23 also also RB 51326 10333 24 a a DT 51326 10333 25 very very RB 51326 10333 26 wide wide JJ 51326 10333 27 application application NN 51326 10333 28 . . . 51326 10334 1 In in IN 51326 10334 2 large large JJ 51326 10334 3 chemical chemical NN 51326 10334 4 works work NNS 51326 10334 5 where where WRB 51326 10334 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 10334 7 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10334 8 is be VBZ 51326 10334 9 manufactured manufacture VBN 51326 10334 10 from from IN 51326 10334 11 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 10334 12 } } -RRB- 51326 10334 13 , , , 51326 10334 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10334 15 is be VBZ 51326 10334 16 usual usual JJ 51326 10334 17 first first RB 51326 10334 18 to to TO 51326 10334 19 manufacture manufacture VB 51326 10334 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10334 21 acid acid NN 51326 10334 22 , , , 51326 10334 23 and and CC 51326 10334 24 then then RB 51326 10334 25 by by IN 51326 10334 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10334 27 aid aid NN 51326 10334 28 to to TO 51326 10334 29 convert convert VB 51326 10334 30 common common JJ 51326 10334 31 salt salt NN 51326 10334 32 into into IN 51326 10334 33 sodium sodium NN 51326 10334 34 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10334 35 , , , 51326 10334 36 and and CC 51326 10334 37 lastly lastly RB 51326 10334 38 to to TO 51326 10334 39 convert convert VB 51326 10334 40 the the DT 51326 10334 41 sodium sodium NN 51326 10334 42 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10334 43 thus thus RB 51326 10334 44 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10334 45 into into IN 51326 10334 46 carbonate carbonate JJ 51326 10334 47 and and CC 51326 10334 48 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10334 49 soda soda NN 51326 10334 50 . . . 51326 10335 1 Hence hence RB 51326 10335 2 these these DT 51326 10335 3 works work NNS 51326 10335 4 prepare prepare VBP 51326 10335 5 both both DT 51326 10335 6 alkaline alkaline NNP 51326 10335 7 substances substance NNS 51326 10335 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10335 9 soda soda NNP 51326 10335 10 ash ash NN 51326 10335 11 and and CC 51326 10335 12 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10335 13 soda soda NN 51326 10335 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10335 15 and and CC 51326 10335 16 acid acid JJ 51326 10335 17 substances substance NNS 51326 10335 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10335 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10335 20 and and CC 51326 10335 21 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10335 22 acids acid NNS 51326 10335 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10335 24 , , , 51326 10335 25 the the DT 51326 10335 26 two two CD 51326 10335 27 classes class NNS 51326 10335 28 of of IN 51326 10335 29 chemical chemical NN 51326 10335 30 products product NNS 51326 10335 31 which which WDT 51326 10335 32 are be VBP 51326 10335 33 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 10335 34 for for IN 51326 10335 35 the the DT 51326 10335 36 greatest great JJS 51326 10335 37 energy energy NN 51326 10335 38 of of IN 51326 10335 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10335 40 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10335 41 and and CC 51326 10335 42 are be VBP 51326 10335 43 therefore therefore RB 51326 10335 44 most most RBS 51326 10335 45 frequently frequently RB 51326 10335 46 applied apply VBN 51326 10335 47 to to IN 51326 10335 48 technical technical JJ 51326 10335 49 purposes purpose NNS 51326 10335 50 . . . 51326 10336 1 Factories factory NNS 51326 10336 2 manufacturing manufacturing NN 51326 10336 3 soda soda NN 51326 10336 4 are be VBP 51326 10336 5 generally generally RB 51326 10336 6 called call VBN 51326 10336 7 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10336 8 works work NNS 51326 10336 9 . . . 51326 10337 1 The the DT 51326 10337 2 process process NN 51326 10337 3 of of IN 51326 10337 4 the the DT 51326 10337 5 conversion conversion NN 51326 10337 6 of of IN 51326 10337 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 10337 8 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10337 9 into into IN 51326 10337 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10337 11 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10337 12 consists consist VBZ 51326 10337 13 in in IN 51326 10337 14 strongly strongly RB 51326 10337 15 heating heat VBG 51326 10337 16 a a DT 51326 10337 17 mixture mixture NN 51326 10337 18 of of IN 51326 10337 19 the the DT 51326 10337 20 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10337 21 with with IN 51326 10337 22 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10337 23 and and CC 51326 10337 24 calcium calcium NN 51326 10337 25 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10337 26 . . . 51326 10338 1 The the DT 51326 10338 2 following follow VBG 51326 10338 3 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10338 4 then then RB 51326 10338 5 take take VB 51326 10338 6 place place NN 51326 10338 7 : : : 51326 10338 8 the the DT 51326 10338 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 10338 10 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10338 11 is be VBZ 51326 10338 12 first first RB 51326 10338 13 deoxidised deoxidise VBN 51326 10338 14 by by IN 51326 10338 15 the the DT 51326 10338 16 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10338 17 , , , 51326 10338 18 forming form VBG 51326 10338 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 10338 20 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10338 21 and and CC 51326 10338 22 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10338 23 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10338 24 , , , 51326 10338 25 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 10338 26 } } -RRB- 51326 10338 27 + + CC 51326 10338 28 2C 2c NN 51326 10338 29 = = SYM 51326 10338 30 Na_{2}S na_{2}s CD 51326 10338 31 + + SYM 51326 10338 32 2CO_{2 2co_{2 CD 51326 10338 33 } } -RRB- 51326 10338 34 . . . 51326 10339 1 The the DT 51326 10339 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 10339 3 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10339 4 thus thus RB 51326 10339 5 formed form VBN 51326 10339 6 then then RB 51326 10339 7 enters enter VBZ 51326 10339 8 into into IN 51326 10339 9 double double JJ 51326 10339 10 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10339 11 with with IN 51326 10339 12 the the DT 51326 10339 13 calcium calcium NN 51326 10339 14 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10339 15 taken take VBN 51326 10339 16 , , , 51326 10339 17 and and CC 51326 10339 18 gives give VBZ 51326 10339 19 calcium calcium NN 51326 10339 20 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10339 21 and and CC 51326 10339 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 10339 23 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10339 24 , , , 51326 10339 25 Na_{2}S na_{2}s CD 51326 10339 26 + + SYM 51326 10339 27 CaCO_{3 caco_{3 NN 51326 10339 28 } } -RRB- 51326 10339 29 = = NFP 51326 10339 30 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 10339 31 } } -RRB- 51326 10339 32 + + CC 51326 10339 33 CaS. cas. NN 51326 10340 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10340 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 10340 3 : : : 51326 10340 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 10340 5 . . . 51326 10341 1 68.--Reverberatory 68.--reverberatory CD 51326 10341 2 furnace furnace NN 51326 10341 3 for for IN 51326 10341 4 the the DT 51326 10341 5 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 10341 6 of of IN 51326 10341 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 10341 8 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10341 9 . . . 51326 10342 1 F F NNP 51326 10342 2 , , , 51326 10342 3 grate grate VB 51326 10342 4 . . . 51326 10343 1 A a DT 51326 10343 2 , , , 51326 10343 3 bridge bridge NN 51326 10343 4 . . . 51326 10344 1 M M NNP 51326 10344 2 , , , 51326 10344 3 hearth hearth NN 51326 10344 4 for for IN 51326 10344 5 the the DT 51326 10344 6 ultimate ultimate JJ 51326 10344 7 calcination calcination NN 51326 10344 8 of of IN 51326 10344 9 the the DT 51326 10344 10 mixture mixture NN 51326 10344 11 of of IN 51326 10344 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10344 13 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10344 14 , , , 51326 10344 15 coal coal NN 51326 10344 16 , , , 51326 10344 17 and and CC 51326 10344 18 calcium calcium NN 51326 10344 19 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10344 20 , , , 51326 10344 21 which which WDT 51326 10344 22 is be VBZ 51326 10344 23 charged charge VBN 51326 10344 24 from from IN 51326 10344 25 above above RB 51326 10344 26 into into IN 51326 10344 27 the the DT 51326 10344 28 part part NN 51326 10344 29 of of IN 51326 10344 30 the the DT 51326 10344 31 furnace furnace NN 51326 10344 32 furthest furthest NN 51326 10344 33 removed remove VBN 51326 10344 34 from from IN 51326 10344 35 the the DT 51326 10344 36 fire fire NN 51326 10344 37 F. F. NNP 51326 10344 38 P P NNP 51326 10344 39 , , , 51326 10344 40 P p NN 51326 10344 41 , , , 51326 10344 42 doors door NNS 51326 10344 43 for for IN 51326 10344 44 stirring stir VBG 51326 10344 45 and and CC 51326 10344 46 bringing bring VBG 51326 10344 47 the the DT 51326 10344 48 mass mass NN 51326 10344 49 towards towards IN 51326 10344 50 the the DT 51326 10344 51 grate grate NN 51326 10344 52 F F NNP 51326 10344 53 by by IN 51326 10344 54 means mean NNS 51326 10344 55 of of IN 51326 10344 56 stirrers stirrer NNS 51326 10344 57 R. R. NNP 51326 10344 58 At at IN 51326 10344 59 the the DT 51326 10344 60 end end NN 51326 10344 61 of of IN 51326 10344 62 the the DT 51326 10344 63 operation operation NN 51326 10344 64 the the DT 51326 10344 65 semifused semifused JJ 51326 10344 66 mass mass NN 51326 10344 67 is be VBZ 51326 10344 68 charged charge VBN 51326 10344 69 into into IN 51326 10344 70 trucks truck NNS 51326 10344 71 C. C. NNP 51326 10344 72 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10344 73 Besides besides IN 51326 10344 74 which which WDT 51326 10344 75 , , , 51326 10344 76 under under IN 51326 10344 77 the the DT 51326 10344 78 action action NN 51326 10344 79 of of IN 51326 10344 80 the the DT 51326 10344 81 heat heat NN 51326 10344 82 , , , 51326 10344 83 a a DT 51326 10344 84 portion portion NN 51326 10344 85 of of IN 51326 10344 86 the the DT 51326 10344 87 excess excess NN 51326 10344 88 of of IN 51326 10344 89 calcium calcium NN 51326 10344 90 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10344 91 is be VBZ 51326 10344 92 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10344 93 into into IN 51326 10344 94 lime lime NN 51326 10344 95 and and CC 51326 10344 96 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10344 97 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10344 98 , , , 51326 10344 99 CaCO_{3 CaCO_{3 NNP 51326 10344 100 } } -RRB- 51326 10344 101 = = NFP 51326 10344 102 CaO CaO NNP 51326 10344 103 + + SYM 51326 10344 104 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 10344 105 } } -RRB- 51326 10344 106 , , , 51326 10344 107 and and CC 51326 10344 108 the the DT 51326 10344 109 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10344 110 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10344 111 with with IN 51326 10344 112 the the DT 51326 10344 113 excess excess NN 51326 10344 114 of of IN 51326 10344 115 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10344 116 forms form NNS 51326 10344 117 carbon carbon NN 51326 10344 118 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 10344 119 , , , 51326 10344 120 which which WDT 51326 10344 121 towards towards IN 51326 10344 122 the the DT 51326 10344 123 end end NN 51326 10344 124 of of IN 51326 10344 125 the the DT 51326 10344 126 operation operation NN 51326 10344 127 shows show VBZ 51326 10344 128 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 10344 129 by by IN 51326 10344 130 the the DT 51326 10344 131 appearance appearance NN 51326 10344 132 of of IN 51326 10344 133 a a DT 51326 10344 134 blue blue JJ 51326 10344 135 flame flame NN 51326 10344 136 . . . 51326 10345 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10345 2 from from IN 51326 10345 3 a a DT 51326 10345 4 mass mass NN 51326 10345 5 containing contain VBG 51326 10345 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 10345 7 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10345 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 10345 9 obtain obtain VBP 51326 10345 10 a a DT 51326 10345 11 mass mass NN 51326 10345 12 which which WDT 51326 10345 13 includes include VBZ 51326 10345 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 10345 15 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10345 16 , , , 51326 10345 17 calcium calcium NN 51326 10345 18 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10345 19 , , , 51326 10345 20 and and CC 51326 10345 21 calcium calcium NN 51326 10345 22 oxide oxide NN 51326 10345 23 , , , 51326 10345 24 but but CC 51326 10345 25 none none NN 51326 10345 26 of of IN 51326 10345 27 the the DT 51326 10345 28 sodium sodium NN 51326 10345 29 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10345 30 which which WDT 51326 10345 31 was be VBD 51326 10345 32 formed form VBN 51326 10345 33 on on IN 51326 10345 34 first first JJ 51326 10345 35 heating heating NN 51326 10345 36 the the DT 51326 10345 37 mixture mixture NN 51326 10345 38 . . . 51326 10346 1 The the DT 51326 10346 2 entire entire JJ 51326 10346 3 process process NN 51326 10346 4 , , , 51326 10346 5 which which WDT 51326 10346 6 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 10346 7 at at IN 51326 10346 8 a a DT 51326 10346 9 high high JJ 51326 10346 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 10346 11 , , , 51326 10346 12 may may MD 51326 10346 13 be be VB 51326 10346 14 expressed express VBN 51326 10346 15 by by IN 51326 10346 16 a a DT 51326 10346 17 combination combination NN 51326 10346 18 of of IN 51326 10346 19 the the DT 51326 10346 20 three three CD 51326 10346 21 above above RB 51326 10346 22 - - HYPH 51326 10346 23 mentioned mention VBN 51326 10346 24 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 10346 25 , , , 51326 10346 26 if if IN 51326 10346 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10346 28 be be VB 51326 10346 29 considered consider VBN 51326 10346 30 that that IN 51326 10346 31 the the DT 51326 10346 32 product product NN 51326 10346 33 contains contain VBZ 51326 10346 34 one one CD 51326 10346 35 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 10346 36 of of IN 51326 10346 37 calcium calcium NN 51326 10346 38 oxide oxide NN 51326 10346 39 to to IN 51326 10346 40 two two CD 51326 10346 41 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 10346 42 of of IN 51326 10346 43 calcium calcium NN 51326 10346 44 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10346 45 . . . 51326 10347 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10347 2 12 12 CD 51326 10347 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10347 4 The the DT 51326 10347 5 sum sum NN 51326 10347 6 of of IN 51326 10347 7 the the DT 51326 10347 8 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10347 9 may may MD 51326 10347 10 then then RB 51326 10347 11 be be VB 51326 10347 12 expressed express VBN 51326 10347 13 thus thus RB 51326 10347 14 : : : 51326 10347 15 2Na_{2}SO_{4 2na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 10347 16 } } -RRB- 51326 10347 17 + + CD 51326 10347 18 3CaCO_{3 3caco_{3 CD 51326 10347 19 } } -RRB- 51326 10347 20 + + CC 51326 10347 21 9C 9c NN 51326 10347 22 = = SYM 51326 10347 23 2Na_{2}CO_{3 2na_{2}co_{3 CD 51326 10347 24 } } -RRB- 51326 10347 25 + + CC 51326 10347 26 CaO,2CaS cao,2cas NN 51326 10347 27 + + CD 51326 10347 28 10CO 10co CD 51326 10347 29 . . . 51326 10348 1 Indeed indeed RB 51326 10348 2 , , , 51326 10348 3 the the DT 51326 10348 4 quantities quantity NNS 51326 10348 5 in in IN 51326 10348 6 which which WDT 51326 10348 7 the the DT 51326 10348 8 substances substance NNS 51326 10348 9 are be VBP 51326 10348 10 mixed mix VBN 51326 10348 11 together together RB 51326 10348 12 at at IN 51326 10348 13 chemical chemical JJ 51326 10348 14 works work NNS 51326 10348 15 approaches approach VBZ 51326 10348 16 to to IN 51326 10348 17 the the DT 51326 10348 18 proportion proportion NN 51326 10348 19 required require VBN 51326 10348 20 by by IN 51326 10348 21 this this DT 51326 10348 22 equation equation NN 51326 10348 23 . . . 51326 10349 1 The the DT 51326 10349 2 entire entire JJ 51326 10349 3 process process NN 51326 10349 4 of of IN 51326 10349 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10349 6 is be VBZ 51326 10349 7 carried carry VBN 51326 10349 8 on on RP 51326 10349 9 in in IN 51326 10349 10 reverberatory reverberatory NN 51326 10349 11 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 10349 12 , , , 51326 10349 13 into into IN 51326 10349 14 which which WDT 51326 10349 15 a a DT 51326 10349 16 mixture mixture NN 51326 10349 17 of of IN 51326 10349 18 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 10349 19 parts part NNS 51326 10349 20 of of IN 51326 10349 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 10349 22 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10349 23 , , , 51326 10349 24 1,040 1,040 CD 51326 10349 25 parts part NNS 51326 10349 26 of of IN 51326 10349 27 calcium calcium NN 51326 10349 28 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10349 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10349 30 as as IN 51326 10349 31 a a DT 51326 10349 32 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 10349 33 porous porous JJ 51326 10349 34 limestone limestone NN 51326 10349 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10349 36 , , , 51326 10349 37 and and CC 51326 10349 38 500 500 CD 51326 10349 39 parts part NNS 51326 10349 40 of of IN 51326 10349 41 small small JJ 51326 10349 42 coal coal NN 51326 10349 43 is be VBZ 51326 10349 44 introduced introduce VBN 51326 10349 45 from from IN 51326 10349 46 above above RB 51326 10349 47 . . . 51326 10350 1 This this DT 51326 10350 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 10350 3 is be VBZ 51326 10350 4 first first RB 51326 10350 5 heated heated JJ 51326 10350 6 in in IN 51326 10350 7 the the DT 51326 10350 8 portion portion NN 51326 10350 9 of of IN 51326 10350 10 the the DT 51326 10350 11 furnace furnace NN 51326 10350 12 which which WDT 51326 10350 13 is be VBZ 51326 10350 14 furthest furthest RB 51326 10350 15 removed remove VBN 51326 10350 16 from from IN 51326 10350 17 the the DT 51326 10350 18 fire fire NN 51326 10350 19 - - HYPH 51326 10350 20 grate grate NN 51326 10350 21 ; ; : 51326 10350 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10350 23 is be VBZ 51326 10350 24 then then RB 51326 10350 25 brought bring VBN 51326 10350 26 to to IN 51326 10350 27 the the DT 51326 10350 28 portion portion NN 51326 10350 29 nearest nearest RB 51326 10350 30 to to IN 51326 10350 31 the the DT 51326 10350 32 fire fire NN 51326 10350 33 - - HYPH 51326 10350 34 grate grate NN 51326 10350 35 , , , 51326 10350 36 when when WRB 51326 10350 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10350 38 is be VBZ 51326 10350 39 stirred stir VBN 51326 10350 40 during during IN 51326 10350 41 heating heating NN 51326 10350 42 . . . 51326 10351 1 The the DT 51326 10351 2 partially partially RB 51326 10351 3 fused fuse VBN 51326 10351 4 mass mass NN 51326 10351 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10351 6 at at IN 51326 10351 7 the the DT 51326 10351 8 end end NN 51326 10351 9 of of IN 51326 10351 10 the the DT 51326 10351 11 process process NN 51326 10351 12 is be VBZ 51326 10351 13 cooled cool VBN 51326 10351 14 , , , 51326 10351 15 and and CC 51326 10351 16 then then RB 51326 10351 17 subjected subject VBN 51326 10351 18 to to IN 51326 10351 19 methodical methodical JJ 51326 10351 20 lixiviation[13 lixiviation[13 NNP 51326 10351 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10351 22 to to TO 51326 10351 23 extract extract VB 51326 10351 24 the the DT 51326 10351 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 10351 26 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10351 27 , , , 51326 10351 28 the the DT 51326 10351 29 mixture mixture NN 51326 10351 30 of of IN 51326 10351 31 calcium calcium NN 51326 10351 32 oxide oxide NN 51326 10351 33 and and CC 51326 10351 34 sulphide sulphide VB 51326 10351 35 forming form VBG 51326 10351 36 the the DT 51326 10351 37 so so RB 51326 10351 38 - - HYPH 51326 10351 39 called call VBN 51326 10351 40 ' ' '' 51326 10351 41 soda soda NN 51326 10351 42 waste waste NN 51326 10351 43 ' ' '' 51326 10351 44 or or CC 51326 10351 45 ' ' `` 51326 10351 46 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10351 47 waste waste NN 51326 10351 48 . . . 51326 10352 1 ' ' `` 51326 10352 2 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10352 3 14 14 CD 51326 10352 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10352 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10352 6 12 12 CD 51326 10352 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10352 8 Calcium Calcium NNP 51326 10352 9 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10352 10 , , , 51326 10352 11 CaS cas NN 51326 10352 12 , , , 51326 10352 13 like like IN 51326 10352 14 many many JJ 51326 10352 15 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10352 16 sulphides sulphide NNS 51326 10352 17 which which WDT 51326 10352 18 are be VBP 51326 10352 19 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10352 20 in in IN 51326 10352 21 water water NN 51326 10352 22 , , , 51326 10352 23 is be VBZ 51326 10352 24 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10352 25 by by IN 51326 10352 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10352 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10352 28 Chapter chapter NN 51326 10352 29 X. X. NNP 51326 10353 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10353 2 , , , 51326 10353 3 CaS cas NN 51326 10353 4 + + CC 51326 10353 5 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 10353 6 = = SYM 51326 10353 7 CaO CaO NNP 51326 10353 8 + + CC 51326 10353 9 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 10353 10 , , , 51326 10353 11 because because IN 51326 10353 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10353 13 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10353 14 is be VBZ 51326 10353 15 a a DT 51326 10353 16 very very RB 51326 10353 17 feeble feeble JJ 51326 10353 18 acid acid NN 51326 10353 19 . . . 51326 10354 1 If if IN 51326 10354 2 calcium calcium NN 51326 10354 3 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10354 4 be be VB 51326 10354 5 acted act VBN 51326 10354 6 on on IN 51326 10354 7 by by IN 51326 10354 8 a a DT 51326 10354 9 large large JJ 51326 10354 10 mass mass NN 51326 10354 11 of of IN 51326 10354 12 water water NN 51326 10354 13 , , , 51326 10354 14 lime lime NN 51326 10354 15 may may MD 51326 10354 16 be be VB 51326 10354 17 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 10354 18 , , , 51326 10354 19 and and CC 51326 10354 20 a a DT 51326 10354 21 state state NN 51326 10354 22 of of IN 51326 10354 23 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 10354 24 will will MD 51326 10354 25 be be VB 51326 10354 26 reached reach VBN 51326 10354 27 , , , 51326 10354 28 when when WRB 51326 10354 29 the the DT 51326 10354 30 system system NN 51326 10354 31 CaO cao NN 51326 10354 32 + + DT 51326 10354 33 2CaS 2cas NN 51326 10354 34 remains remain VBZ 51326 10354 35 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 10354 36 . . . 51326 10355 1 Lime Lime NNP 51326 10355 2 , , , 51326 10355 3 being be VBG 51326 10355 4 a a DT 51326 10355 5 product product NN 51326 10355 6 of of IN 51326 10355 7 the the DT 51326 10355 8 action action NN 51326 10355 9 of of IN 51326 10355 10 water water NN 51326 10355 11 on on IN 51326 10355 12 CaS CaS NNP 51326 10355 13 , , , 51326 10355 14 limits limit VBZ 51326 10355 15 this this DT 51326 10355 16 action action NN 51326 10355 17 . . . 51326 10356 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 10356 2 , , , 51326 10356 3 if if IN 51326 10356 4 in in IN 51326 10356 5 black black JJ 51326 10356 6 ash ash NN 51326 10356 7 the the DT 51326 10356 8 lime lime NN 51326 10356 9 were be VBD 51326 10356 10 not not RB 51326 10356 11 in in IN 51326 10356 12 excess excess NN 51326 10356 13 , , , 51326 10356 14 a a DT 51326 10356 15 part part NN 51326 10356 16 of of IN 51326 10356 17 the the DT 51326 10356 18 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10356 19 would would MD 51326 10356 20 be be VB 51326 10356 21 in in IN 51326 10356 22 solution solution NN 51326 10356 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10356 24 actually actually RB 51326 10356 25 there there EX 51326 10356 26 is be VBZ 51326 10356 27 but but CC 51326 10356 28 very very RB 51326 10356 29 little little JJ 51326 10356 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10356 31 . . . 51326 10357 1 In in IN 51326 10357 2 this this DT 51326 10357 3 manner manner NN 51326 10357 4 in in IN 51326 10357 5 the the DT 51326 10357 6 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 10357 7 of of IN 51326 10357 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10357 9 carbonate carbonate VB 51326 10357 10 the the DT 51326 10357 11 conditions condition NNS 51326 10357 12 of of IN 51326 10357 13 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 10357 14 which which WDT 51326 10357 15 enter enter VBP 51326 10357 16 into into IN 51326 10357 17 double double JJ 51326 10357 18 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 10357 19 have have VBP 51326 10357 20 been be VBN 51326 10357 21 made make VBN 51326 10357 22 use use NN 51326 10357 23 of of IN 51326 10357 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10357 25 _ _ NNP 51326 10357 26 see see VBP 51326 10357 27 above above IN 51326 10357 28 _ _ NNP 51326 10357 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10357 30 , , , 51326 10357 31 and and CC 51326 10357 32 the the DT 51326 10357 33 aim aim NN 51326 10357 34 is be VBZ 51326 10357 35 to to TO 51326 10357 36 form form VB 51326 10357 37 directly directly RB 51326 10357 38 the the DT 51326 10357 39 unchangeable unchangeable JJ 51326 10357 40 product product NN 51326 10357 41 CaO,2CaS. cao,2cas. NN 51326 10358 1 This this DT 51326 10358 2 was be VBD 51326 10358 3 first first RB 51326 10358 4 regarded regard VBN 51326 10358 5 as as IN 51326 10358 6 a a DT 51326 10358 7 special special JJ 51326 10358 8 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10358 9 compound compound NN 51326 10358 10 , , , 51326 10358 11 but but CC 51326 10358 12 there there EX 51326 10358 13 is be VBZ 51326 10358 14 no no DT 51326 10358 15 evidence evidence NN 51326 10358 16 of of IN 51326 10358 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10358 18 independent independent JJ 51326 10358 19 existence existence NN 51326 10358 20 . . . 51326 10359 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10359 2 13 13 CD 51326 10359 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10359 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10359 5 Illustration illustration NN 51326 10359 6 : : : 51326 10359 7 FIG FIG NNP 51326 10359 8 . . . 51326 10360 1 69.--Apparatus 69.--apparatus CD 51326 10360 2 for for IN 51326 10360 3 the the DT 51326 10360 4 methodical methodical JJ 51326 10360 5 lixiviation lixiviation NN 51326 10360 6 of of IN 51326 10360 7 black black NNP 51326 10360 8 ash ash NNP 51326 10360 9 , , , 51326 10360 10 & & CC 51326 10360 11 c. c. NNP 51326 10360 12 Water Water NNP 51326 10360 13 flows flow VBZ 51326 10360 14 into into IN 51326 10360 15 the the DT 51326 10360 16 tanks tank NNS 51326 10360 17 from from IN 51326 10360 18 the the DT 51326 10360 19 pipes pipe NNS 51326 10360 20 _ _ NNP 51326 10360 21 r r NNP 51326 10360 22 _ _ NNP 51326 10360 23 , , , 51326 10360 24 _ _ NNP 51326 10360 25 r r NNP 51326 10360 26 _ _ NNP 51326 10360 27 , , , 51326 10360 28 and and CC 51326 10360 29 the the DT 51326 10360 30 saturated saturate VBN 51326 10360 31 liquid liquid NN 51326 10360 32 is be VBZ 51326 10360 33 drawn draw VBN 51326 10360 34 off off RP 51326 10360 35 from from IN 51326 10360 36 _ _ NNP 51326 10360 37 c c NNP 51326 10360 38 _ _ NNP 51326 10360 39 , , , 51326 10360 40 _ _ NNP 51326 10360 41 c c NNP 51326 10360 42 _ _ NNP 51326 10360 43 . . . 51326 10360 44 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10361 1 _ _ NNP 51326 10361 2 Methodical methodical JJ 51326 10361 3 lixiviation lixiviation NN 51326 10361 4 _ _ NNP 51326 10361 5 is be VBZ 51326 10361 6 the the DT 51326 10361 7 extraction extraction NN 51326 10361 8 , , , 51326 10361 9 by by IN 51326 10361 10 means mean NNS 51326 10361 11 of of IN 51326 10361 12 water water NN 51326 10361 13 , , , 51326 10361 14 of of IN 51326 10361 15 a a DT 51326 10361 16 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10361 17 substance substance NN 51326 10361 18 from from IN 51326 10361 19 the the DT 51326 10361 20 mass mass NN 51326 10361 21 containing contain VBG 51326 10361 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10361 23 . . . 51326 10362 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10362 2 is be VBZ 51326 10362 3 carried carry VBN 51326 10362 4 on on RP 51326 10362 5 so so IN 51326 10362 6 as as IN 51326 10362 7 not not RB 51326 10362 8 to to TO 51326 10362 9 obtain obtain VB 51326 10362 10 weak weak JJ 51326 10362 11 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 10362 12 solutions solution NNS 51326 10362 13 , , , 51326 10362 14 and and CC 51326 10362 15 in in IN 51326 10362 16 such such PDT 51326 10362 17 a a DT 51326 10362 18 way way NN 51326 10362 19 that that WDT 51326 10362 20 the the DT 51326 10362 21 residue residue NN 51326 10362 22 shall shall MD 51326 10362 23 not not RB 51326 10362 24 contain contain VB 51326 10362 25 any any DT 51326 10362 26 of of IN 51326 10362 27 the the DT 51326 10362 28 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10362 29 substance substance NN 51326 10362 30 . . . 51326 10363 1 This this DT 51326 10363 2 problem problem NN 51326 10363 3 is be VBZ 51326 10363 4 practically practically RB 51326 10363 5 of of IN 51326 10363 6 great great JJ 51326 10363 7 importance importance NN 51326 10363 8 in in IN 51326 10363 9 many many JJ 51326 10363 10 industries industry NNS 51326 10363 11 . . . 51326 10364 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10364 2 is be VBZ 51326 10364 3 required require VBN 51326 10364 4 to to TO 51326 10364 5 extract extract VB 51326 10364 6 from from IN 51326 10364 7 the the DT 51326 10364 8 mass mass NN 51326 10364 9 all all PDT 51326 10364 10 that that WDT 51326 10364 11 is be VBZ 51326 10364 12 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10364 13 in in IN 51326 10364 14 water water NN 51326 10364 15 . . . 51326 10365 1 This this DT 51326 10365 2 is be VBZ 51326 10365 3 easily easily RB 51326 10365 4 effected effect VBN 51326 10365 5 if if IN 51326 10365 6 water water NN 51326 10365 7 be be VB 51326 10365 8 first first RB 51326 10365 9 poured pour VBN 51326 10365 10 on on IN 51326 10365 11 the the DT 51326 10365 12 mass mass NN 51326 10365 13 , , , 51326 10365 14 the the DT 51326 10365 15 strong strong JJ 51326 10365 16 solution solution NN 51326 10365 17 thus thus RB 51326 10365 18 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10365 19 decanted decant VBN 51326 10365 20 , , , 51326 10365 21 then then RB 51326 10365 22 water water NN 51326 10365 23 again again RB 51326 10365 24 poured pour VBD 51326 10365 25 on on RP 51326 10365 26 , , , 51326 10365 27 time time NN 51326 10365 28 being be VBG 51326 10365 29 allowed allow VBN 51326 10365 30 for for IN 51326 10365 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10365 32 to to TO 51326 10365 33 act act VB 51326 10365 34 , , , 51326 10365 35 then then RB 51326 10365 36 again again RB 51326 10365 37 decanted decant VBD 51326 10365 38 , , , 51326 10365 39 and and CC 51326 10365 40 so so RB 51326 10365 41 on on RB 51326 10365 42 until until IN 51326 10365 43 fresh fresh JJ 51326 10365 44 water water NN 51326 10365 45 does do VBZ 51326 10365 46 not not RB 51326 10365 47 take take VB 51326 10365 48 up up RP 51326 10365 49 anything anything NN 51326 10365 50 . . . 51326 10366 1 But but CC 51326 10366 2 then then RB 51326 10366 3 finally finally RB 51326 10366 4 such such JJ 51326 10366 5 weak weak JJ 51326 10366 6 solutions solution NNS 51326 10366 7 are be VBP 51326 10366 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10366 9 that that IN 51326 10366 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10366 11 would would MD 51326 10366 12 be be VB 51326 10366 13 very very RB 51326 10366 14 disadvantageous disadvantageous JJ 51326 10366 15 to to TO 51326 10366 16 evaporate evaporate VB 51326 10366 17 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10366 18 . . . 51326 10367 1 This this DT 51326 10367 2 is be VBZ 51326 10367 3 avoided avoid VBN 51326 10367 4 by by IN 51326 10367 5 pouring pour VBG 51326 10367 6 the the DT 51326 10367 7 fresh fresh JJ 51326 10367 8 hot hot JJ 51326 10367 9 water water NN 51326 10367 10 destined destine VBN 51326 10367 11 for for IN 51326 10367 12 the the DT 51326 10367 13 lixiviation lixiviation NN 51326 10367 14 , , , 51326 10367 15 not not RB 51326 10367 16 onto onto IN 51326 10367 17 the the DT 51326 10367 18 fresh fresh JJ 51326 10367 19 mass mass NN 51326 10367 20 , , , 51326 10367 21 but but CC 51326 10367 22 upon upon IN 51326 10367 23 a a DT 51326 10367 24 mass mass NN 51326 10367 25 which which WDT 51326 10367 26 has have VBZ 51326 10367 27 already already RB 51326 10367 28 been be VBN 51326 10367 29 subjected subject VBN 51326 10367 30 to to IN 51326 10367 31 a a DT 51326 10367 32 first first JJ 51326 10367 33 lixiviation lixiviation NN 51326 10367 34 by by IN 51326 10367 35 weak weak JJ 51326 10367 36 solutions solution NNS 51326 10367 37 . . . 51326 10368 1 In in IN 51326 10368 2 this this DT 51326 10368 3 way way NN 51326 10368 4 the the DT 51326 10368 5 fresh fresh JJ 51326 10368 6 water water NN 51326 10368 7 gives give VBZ 51326 10368 8 a a DT 51326 10368 9 weak weak JJ 51326 10368 10 solution solution NN 51326 10368 11 . . . 51326 10369 1 The the DT 51326 10369 2 strong strong JJ 51326 10369 3 solution solution NN 51326 10369 4 which which WDT 51326 10369 5 goes go VBZ 51326 10369 6 to to IN 51326 10369 7 the the DT 51326 10369 8 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 10369 9 pan pan NN 51326 10369 10 flows flow VBZ 51326 10369 11 from from IN 51326 10369 12 those those DT 51326 10369 13 parts part NNS 51326 10369 14 of of IN 51326 10369 15 the the DT 51326 10369 16 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 10369 17 which which WDT 51326 10369 18 contain contain VBP 51326 10369 19 the the DT 51326 10369 20 fresh fresh JJ 51326 10369 21 , , , 51326 10369 22 as as RB 51326 10369 23 yet yet RB 51326 10369 24 unlixiviated unlixiviated JJ 51326 10369 25 , , , 51326 10369 26 mass mass JJ 51326 10369 27 , , , 51326 10369 28 and and CC 51326 10369 29 thus thus RB 51326 10369 30 in in IN 51326 10369 31 the the DT 51326 10369 32 latter latter JJ 51326 10369 33 parts part NNS 51326 10369 34 the the DT 51326 10369 35 weak weak JJ 51326 10369 36 alkali alkali NN 51326 10369 37 formed form VBN 51326 10369 38 in in IN 51326 10369 39 the the DT 51326 10369 40 other other JJ 51326 10369 41 parts part NNS 51326 10369 42 of of IN 51326 10369 43 the the DT 51326 10369 44 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 10369 45 becomes become VBZ 51326 10369 46 saturated saturate VBN 51326 10369 47 as as RB 51326 10369 48 far far RB 51326 10369 49 as as IN 51326 10369 50 possible possible JJ 51326 10369 51 with with IN 51326 10369 52 the the DT 51326 10369 53 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10369 54 substance substance NN 51326 10369 55 . . . 51326 10370 1 Generally generally RB 51326 10370 2 several several JJ 51326 10370 3 intercommunicating intercommunicate VBG 51326 10370 4 vessels vessel NNS 51326 10370 5 are be VBP 51326 10370 6 constructed construct VBN 51326 10370 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10370 8 standing stand VBG 51326 10370 9 at at IN 51326 10370 10 the the DT 51326 10370 11 same same JJ 51326 10370 12 level level NN 51326 10370 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10370 14 into into IN 51326 10370 15 which which WDT 51326 10370 16 in in IN 51326 10370 17 turn turn NN 51326 10370 18 the the DT 51326 10370 19 fresh fresh JJ 51326 10370 20 mass mass NN 51326 10370 21 is be VBZ 51326 10370 22 charged charge VBN 51326 10370 23 which which WDT 51326 10370 24 is be VBZ 51326 10370 25 intended intend VBN 51326 10370 26 for for IN 51326 10370 27 lixiviation lixiviation NN 51326 10370 28 ; ; : 51326 10370 29 the the DT 51326 10370 30 water water NN 51326 10370 31 is be VBZ 51326 10370 32 poured pour VBN 51326 10370 33 in in RP 51326 10370 34 , , , 51326 10370 35 the the DT 51326 10370 36 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10370 37 drawn draw VBN 51326 10370 38 off off RP 51326 10370 39 , , , 51326 10370 40 and and CC 51326 10370 41 the the DT 51326 10370 42 lixiviated lixiviated JJ 51326 10370 43 residue residue NN 51326 10370 44 removed remove VBN 51326 10370 45 . . . 51326 10371 1 The the DT 51326 10371 2 illustration illustration NN 51326 10371 3 represents represent VBZ 51326 10371 4 such such PDT 51326 10371 5 an an DT 51326 10371 6 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 10371 7 , , , 51326 10371 8 consisting consist VBG 51326 10371 9 of of IN 51326 10371 10 four four CD 51326 10371 11 communicating communicate VBG 51326 10371 12 vessels vessel NNS 51326 10371 13 . . . 51326 10372 1 The the DT 51326 10372 2 water water NN 51326 10372 3 poured pour VBD 51326 10372 4 into into IN 51326 10372 5 one one CD 51326 10372 6 of of IN 51326 10372 7 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10372 8 flows flow VBZ 51326 10372 9 through through IN 51326 10372 10 the the DT 51326 10372 11 two two CD 51326 10372 12 nearest near JJS 51326 10372 13 and and CC 51326 10372 14 issues issue NNS 51326 10372 15 from from IN 51326 10372 16 the the DT 51326 10372 17 third third NN 51326 10372 18 . . . 51326 10373 1 The the DT 51326 10373 2 fresh fresh JJ 51326 10373 3 mass mass NN 51326 10373 4 being be VBG 51326 10373 5 placed place VBN 51326 10373 6 in in IN 51326 10373 7 one one CD 51326 10373 8 of of IN 51326 10373 9 these these DT 51326 10373 10 boxes box NNS 51326 10373 11 or or CC 51326 10373 12 vessels vessel NNS 51326 10373 13 , , , 51326 10373 14 the the DT 51326 10373 15 stream stream NN 51326 10373 16 of of IN 51326 10373 17 water water NN 51326 10373 18 passing pass VBG 51326 10373 19 through through IN 51326 10373 20 the the DT 51326 10373 21 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 10373 22 is be VBZ 51326 10373 23 directed direct VBN 51326 10373 24 in in IN 51326 10373 25 such such PDT 51326 10373 26 a a DT 51326 10373 27 manner manner NN 51326 10373 28 as as IN 51326 10373 29 to to TO 51326 10373 30 finally finally RB 51326 10373 31 issue issue VB 51326 10373 32 from from IN 51326 10373 33 this this DT 51326 10373 34 vessel vessel NN 51326 10373 35 containing contain VBG 51326 10373 36 the the DT 51326 10373 37 fresh fresh JJ 51326 10373 38 unlixiviated unlixiviated JJ 51326 10373 39 mass mass NN 51326 10373 40 . . . 51326 10374 1 The the DT 51326 10374 2 fresh fresh JJ 51326 10374 3 water water NN 51326 10374 4 is be VBZ 51326 10374 5 added add VBN 51326 10374 6 to to IN 51326 10374 7 the the DT 51326 10374 8 vessel vessel NN 51326 10374 9 containing contain VBG 51326 10374 10 the the DT 51326 10374 11 material material NN 51326 10374 12 which which WDT 51326 10374 13 has have VBZ 51326 10374 14 been be VBN 51326 10374 15 almost almost RB 51326 10374 16 completely completely RB 51326 10374 17 exhausted exhausted JJ 51326 10374 18 . . . 51326 10375 1 Passing pass VBG 51326 10375 2 through through IN 51326 10375 3 this this DT 51326 10375 4 vessel vessel NN 51326 10375 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10375 6 is be VBZ 51326 10375 7 conveyed convey VBN 51326 10375 8 by by IN 51326 10375 9 the the DT 51326 10375 10 pipe pipe NN 51326 10375 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10375 12 syphon syphon NNP 51326 10375 13 passing pass VBG 51326 10375 14 from from IN 51326 10375 15 the the DT 51326 10375 16 bottom bottom NN 51326 10375 17 of of IN 51326 10375 18 the the DT 51326 10375 19 first first JJ 51326 10375 20 box box NN 51326 10375 21 to to IN 51326 10375 22 the the DT 51326 10375 23 top top NN 51326 10375 24 of of IN 51326 10375 25 the the DT 51326 10375 26 second second JJ 51326 10375 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10375 28 communicating communicate VBG 51326 10375 29 with with IN 51326 10375 30 the the DT 51326 10375 31 second second JJ 51326 10375 32 ; ; : 51326 10375 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10375 34 finally finally RB 51326 10375 35 passes pass VBZ 51326 10375 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10375 37 also also RB 51326 10375 38 through through IN 51326 10375 39 a a DT 51326 10375 40 syphon syphon NN 51326 10375 41 pipe pipe NN 51326 10375 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10375 43 into into IN 51326 10375 44 the the DT 51326 10375 45 box box NN 51326 10375 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10375 47 the the DT 51326 10375 48 third third JJ 51326 10375 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10375 50 containing contain VBG 51326 10375 51 the the DT 51326 10375 52 fresh fresh JJ 51326 10375 53 material material NN 51326 10375 54 . . . 51326 10376 1 The the DT 51326 10376 2 water water NN 51326 10376 3 will will MD 51326 10376 4 extract extract VB 51326 10376 5 all all DT 51326 10376 6 that that WDT 51326 10376 7 is be VBZ 51326 10376 8 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10376 9 in in IN 51326 10376 10 the the DT 51326 10376 11 first first JJ 51326 10376 12 vessel vessel NN 51326 10376 13 , , , 51326 10376 14 leaving leave VBG 51326 10376 15 only only RB 51326 10376 16 an an DT 51326 10376 17 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10376 18 residue residue NN 51326 10376 19 . . . 51326 10377 1 This this DT 51326 10377 2 vessel vessel NN 51326 10377 3 is be VBZ 51326 10377 4 then then RB 51326 10377 5 ready ready JJ 51326 10377 6 to to TO 51326 10377 7 be be VB 51326 10377 8 emptied empty VBN 51326 10377 9 , , , 51326 10377 10 and and CC 51326 10377 11 refilled refill VBN 51326 10377 12 with with IN 51326 10377 13 fresh fresh JJ 51326 10377 14 material material NN 51326 10377 15 . . . 51326 10378 1 The the DT 51326 10378 2 levels level NNS 51326 10378 3 of of IN 51326 10378 4 the the DT 51326 10378 5 liquids liquid NNS 51326 10378 6 in in IN 51326 10378 7 the the DT 51326 10378 8 various various JJ 51326 10378 9 vessels vessel NNS 51326 10378 10 will will MD 51326 10378 11 naturally naturally RB 51326 10378 12 be be VB 51326 10378 13 different different JJ 51326 10378 14 , , , 51326 10378 15 in in IN 51326 10378 16 consequence consequence NN 51326 10378 17 of of IN 51326 10378 18 the the DT 51326 10378 19 various various JJ 51326 10378 20 strengths strength NNS 51326 10378 21 of of IN 51326 10378 22 the the DT 51326 10378 23 solutions solution NNS 51326 10378 24 which which WDT 51326 10378 25 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10378 26 contain contain VBP 51326 10378 27 . . . 51326 10379 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10379 2 must must MD 51326 10379 3 not not RB 51326 10379 4 , , , 51326 10379 5 however however RB 51326 10379 6 , , , 51326 10379 7 be be VB 51326 10379 8 thought think VBN 51326 10379 9 that that DT 51326 10379 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10379 11 carbonate carbonate VBP 51326 10379 12 alone alone RB 51326 10379 13 passes pass VBZ 51326 10379 14 into into IN 51326 10379 15 the the DT 51326 10379 16 solution solution NN 51326 10379 17 ; ; : 51326 10379 18 there there EX 51326 10379 19 is be VBZ 51326 10379 20 also also RB 51326 10379 21 a a DT 51326 10379 22 good good JJ 51326 10379 23 deal deal NN 51326 10379 24 of of IN 51326 10379 25 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10379 26 soda soda NN 51326 10379 27 with with IN 51326 10379 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10379 29 , , , 51326 10379 30 formed form VBN 51326 10379 31 by by IN 51326 10379 32 the the DT 51326 10379 33 action action NN 51326 10379 34 of of IN 51326 10379 35 lime lime NN 51326 10379 36 on on IN 51326 10379 37 the the DT 51326 10379 38 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10379 39 of of IN 51326 10379 40 sodium sodium NN 51326 10379 41 , , , 51326 10379 42 and and CC 51326 10379 43 there there EX 51326 10379 44 are be VBP 51326 10379 45 also also RB 51326 10379 46 certain certain JJ 51326 10379 47 sodium sodium NN 51326 10379 48 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 10379 49 compounds compound VBZ 51326 10379 50 with with IN 51326 10379 51 which which WDT 51326 10379 52 we -PRON- PRP 51326 10379 53 shall shall MD 51326 10379 54 partly partly RB 51326 10379 55 become become VB 51326 10379 56 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 10379 57 hereafter hereafter RB 51326 10379 58 . . . 51326 10380 1 The the DT 51326 10380 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 10380 3 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10380 4 , , , 51326 10380 5 therefore therefore RB 51326 10380 6 , , , 51326 10380 7 is be VBZ 51326 10380 8 not not RB 51326 10380 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10380 10 in in IN 51326 10380 11 a a DT 51326 10380 12 very very RB 51326 10380 13 pure pure JJ 51326 10380 14 state state NN 51326 10380 15 . . . 51326 10381 1 The the DT 51326 10381 2 solution solution NN 51326 10381 3 is be VBZ 51326 10381 4 concentrated concentrate VBN 51326 10381 5 by by IN 51326 10381 6 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 10381 7 . . . 51326 10382 1 This this DT 51326 10382 2 is be VBZ 51326 10382 3 conducted conduct VBN 51326 10382 4 by by IN 51326 10382 5 means mean NNS 51326 10382 6 of of IN 51326 10382 7 the the DT 51326 10382 8 waste waste NN 51326 10382 9 heat heat NN 51326 10382 10 from from IN 51326 10382 11 the the DT 51326 10382 12 soda soda NN 51326 10382 13 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 10382 14 , , , 51326 10382 15 together together RB 51326 10382 16 with with IN 51326 10382 17 that that DT 51326 10382 18 of of IN 51326 10382 19 the the DT 51326 10382 20 gases gas NNS 51326 10382 21 given give VBN 51326 10382 22 off off RP 51326 10382 23 . . . 51326 10383 1 The the DT 51326 10383 2 process process NN 51326 10383 3 in in IN 51326 10383 4 the the DT 51326 10383 5 soda soda NN 51326 10383 6 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 10383 7 can can MD 51326 10383 8 only only RB 51326 10383 9 be be VB 51326 10383 10 carried carry VBN 51326 10383 11 on on RP 51326 10383 12 at at IN 51326 10383 13 a a DT 51326 10383 14 high high JJ 51326 10383 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 10383 16 , , , 51326 10383 17 and and CC 51326 10383 18 therefore therefore RB 51326 10383 19 the the DT 51326 10383 20 smoke smoke NN 51326 10383 21 and and CC 51326 10383 22 gases gas NNS 51326 10383 23 issuing issue VBG 51326 10383 24 from from IN 51326 10383 25 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10383 26 are be VBP 51326 10383 27 necessarily necessarily RB 51326 10383 28 very very RB 51326 10383 29 hot hot JJ 51326 10383 30 . . . 51326 10384 1 If if IN 51326 10384 2 the the DT 51326 10384 3 heat heat NN 51326 10384 4 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10384 5 contain contain VBP 51326 10384 6 was be VBD 51326 10384 7 not not RB 51326 10384 8 made make VBN 51326 10384 9 use use NN 51326 10384 10 of of IN 51326 10384 11 there there EX 51326 10384 12 would would MD 51326 10384 13 be be VB 51326 10384 14 a a DT 51326 10384 15 great great JJ 51326 10384 16 waste waste NN 51326 10384 17 of of IN 51326 10384 18 fuel fuel NN 51326 10384 19 ; ; : 51326 10384 20 consequently consequently RB 51326 10384 21 in in IN 51326 10384 22 immediate immediate JJ 51326 10384 23 proximity proximity NN 51326 10384 24 to to IN 51326 10384 25 these these DT 51326 10384 26 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 10384 27 there there EX 51326 10384 28 is be VBZ 51326 10384 29 generally generally RB 51326 10384 30 a a DT 51326 10384 31 series series NN 51326 10384 32 of of IN 51326 10384 33 pans pan NNS 51326 10384 34 or or CC 51326 10384 35 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 10384 36 boilers boiler NNS 51326 10384 37 , , , 51326 10384 38 under under IN 51326 10384 39 which which WDT 51326 10384 40 the the DT 51326 10384 41 gases gas NNS 51326 10384 42 pass pass VBP 51326 10384 43 , , , 51326 10384 44 and and CC 51326 10384 45 into into IN 51326 10384 46 which which WDT 51326 10384 47 the the DT 51326 10384 48 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10384 49 solution solution NN 51326 10384 50 is be VBZ 51326 10384 51 poured pour VBN 51326 10384 52 . . . 51326 10385 1 On on IN 51326 10385 2 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 10385 3 the the DT 51326 10385 4 solution solution NN 51326 10385 5 , , , 51326 10385 6 first first RB 51326 10385 7 of of IN 51326 10385 8 all all PDT 51326 10385 9 the the DT 51326 10385 10 undecomposed undecompose VBN 51326 10385 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 10385 12 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10385 13 separates separate NNS 51326 10385 14 , , , 51326 10385 15 then then RB 51326 10385 16 the the DT 51326 10385 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 10385 18 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10385 19 or or CC 51326 10385 20 soda soda NN 51326 10385 21 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10385 22 . . . 51326 10386 1 These these DT 51326 10386 2 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10386 3 as as IN 51326 10386 4 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10386 5 separate separate VBP 51326 10386 6 are be VBP 51326 10386 7 raked rake VBN 51326 10386 8 out out RP 51326 10386 9 and and CC 51326 10386 10 placed place VBN 51326 10386 11 on on IN 51326 10386 12 planks plank NNS 51326 10386 13 , , , 51326 10386 14 where where WRB 51326 10386 15 the the DT 51326 10386 16 liquid liquid NN 51326 10386 17 drains drain VBZ 51326 10386 18 away away RB 51326 10386 19 from from IN 51326 10386 20 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10386 21 . . . 51326 10387 1 Caustic caustic JJ 51326 10387 2 soda soda NN 51326 10387 3 remains remain VBZ 51326 10387 4 in in IN 51326 10387 5 the the DT 51326 10387 6 residue residue NN 51326 10387 7 , , , 51326 10387 8 and and CC 51326 10387 9 also also RB 51326 10387 10 any any DT 51326 10387 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 10387 12 chloride chloride NN 51326 10387 13 which which WDT 51326 10387 14 was be VBD 51326 10387 15 not not RB 51326 10387 16 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10387 17 in in IN 51326 10387 18 the the DT 51326 10387 19 foregoing foregoing NN 51326 10387 20 process process NN 51326 10387 21 . . . 51326 10388 1 Part part NN 51326 10388 2 of of IN 51326 10388 3 the the DT 51326 10388 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 10388 5 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10388 6 is be VBZ 51326 10388 7 recrystallised recrystallise VBN 51326 10388 8 in in IN 51326 10388 9 order order NN 51326 10388 10 to to TO 51326 10388 11 purify purify VB 51326 10388 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10388 13 more more RBR 51326 10388 14 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51326 10388 15 . . . 51326 10389 1 In in IN 51326 10389 2 order order NN 51326 10389 3 to to TO 51326 10389 4 do do VB 51326 10389 5 this this DT 51326 10389 6 a a DT 51326 10389 7 saturated saturate VBN 51326 10389 8 solution solution NN 51326 10389 9 is be VBZ 51326 10389 10 left leave VBN 51326 10389 11 to to TO 51326 10389 12 crystallise crystallise VB 51326 10389 13 at at IN 51326 10389 14 a a DT 51326 10389 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 10389 16 below below IN 51326 10389 17 30 30 CD 51326 10389 18 ° ° NNS 51326 10389 19 in in IN 51326 10389 20 a a DT 51326 10389 21 current current NN 51326 10389 22 of of IN 51326 10389 23 air air NN 51326 10389 24 , , , 51326 10389 25 in in IN 51326 10389 26 order order NN 51326 10389 27 to to TO 51326 10389 28 promote promote VB 51326 10389 29 the the DT 51326 10389 30 separation separation NN 51326 10389 31 of of IN 51326 10389 32 the the DT 51326 10389 33 water water NN 51326 10389 34 vapour vapour NN 51326 10389 35 . . . 51326 10390 1 The the DT 51326 10390 2 large large JJ 51326 10390 3 transparent transparent JJ 51326 10390 4 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10390 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10390 6 efflorescent efflorescent NN 51326 10390 7 in in IN 51326 10390 8 air air NN 51326 10390 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10390 10 of of IN 51326 10390 11 Na_{2}CO_{3},10H_{2}O Na_{2}CO_{3},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 10390 12 are be VBP 51326 10390 13 then then RB 51326 10390 14 formed form VBN 51326 10390 15 which which WDT 51326 10390 16 have have VBP 51326 10390 17 already already RB 51326 10390 18 been be VBN 51326 10390 19 spoken speak VBN 51326 10390 20 of of IN 51326 10390 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10390 22 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10390 23 I. I. NNP 51326 10390 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10390 25 . . . 51326 10391 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10391 2 14 14 CD 51326 10391 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10391 4 The the DT 51326 10391 5 whole whole NN 51326 10391 6 of of IN 51326 10391 7 the the DT 51326 10391 8 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 10391 9 used use VBN 51326 10391 10 in in IN 51326 10391 11 the the DT 51326 10391 12 production production NN 51326 10391 13 of of IN 51326 10391 14 the the DT 51326 10391 15 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10391 16 acid acid NN 51326 10391 17 employed employ VBN 51326 10391 18 in in IN 51326 10391 19 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 10391 20 the the DT 51326 10391 21 common common JJ 51326 10391 22 salt salt NN 51326 10391 23 is be VBZ 51326 10391 24 contained contain VBN 51326 10391 25 in in IN 51326 10391 26 this this DT 51326 10391 27 residue residue NN 51326 10391 28 . . . 51326 10392 1 This this DT 51326 10392 2 is be VBZ 51326 10392 3 the the DT 51326 10392 4 great great JJ 51326 10392 5 burden burden NN 51326 10392 6 and and CC 51326 10392 7 expense expense NN 51326 10392 8 of of IN 51326 10392 9 the the DT 51326 10392 10 soda soda NN 51326 10392 11 works work NNS 51326 10392 12 which which WDT 51326 10392 13 use use VBP 51326 10392 14 Leblanc Leblanc NNP 51326 10392 15 's 's POS 51326 10392 16 method method NN 51326 10392 17 . . . 51326 10393 1 As as IN 51326 10393 2 an an DT 51326 10393 3 instructive instructive JJ 51326 10393 4 example example NN 51326 10393 5 from from IN 51326 10393 6 a a DT 51326 10393 7 chemical chemical NN 51326 10393 8 point point NN 51326 10393 9 of of IN 51326 10393 10 view view NN 51326 10393 11 , , , 51326 10393 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10393 13 is be VBZ 51326 10393 14 worth worth JJ 51326 10393 15 while while IN 51326 10393 16 mentioning mention VBG 51326 10393 17 here here RB 51326 10393 18 two two CD 51326 10393 19 of of IN 51326 10393 20 the the DT 51326 10393 21 various various JJ 51326 10393 22 methods method NNS 51326 10393 23 of of IN 51326 10393 24 recovering recover VBG 51326 10393 25 the the DT 51326 10393 26 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 10393 27 from from IN 51326 10393 28 the the DT 51326 10393 29 soda soda NN 51326 10393 30 waste waste NN 51326 10393 31 . . . 51326 10394 1 Chance chance NN 51326 10394 2 's 's POS 51326 10394 3 process process NN 51326 10394 4 is be VBZ 51326 10394 5 treated treat VBN 51326 10394 6 in in IN 51326 10394 7 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10394 8 XX XX NNP 51326 10394 9 . . . 51326 10394 10 , , , 51326 10394 11 Note Note NNP 51326 10394 12 6 6 CD 51326 10394 13 . . . 51326 10395 1 Kynaston Kynaston NNP 51326 10395 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10395 3 1885 1885 CD 51326 10395 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10395 5 treats treat VBZ 51326 10395 6 the the DT 51326 10395 7 soda soda NN 51326 10395 8 waste waste NN 51326 10395 9 with with IN 51326 10395 10 a a DT 51326 10395 11 solution solution NN 51326 10395 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10395 13 sp sp NN 51326 10395 14 . . . 51326 10396 1 gr gr NNP 51326 10396 2 . . . 51326 10397 1 l·21 l·21 JJ 51326 10397 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10397 3 of of IN 51326 10397 4 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 10397 5 chloride chloride NN 51326 10397 6 , , , 51326 10397 7 which which WDT 51326 10397 8 disengages disengage VBZ 51326 10397 9 sulphuretted sulphuret VBD 51326 10397 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10397 11 : : : 51326 10397 12 CaS cas NN 51326 10397 13 + + SYM 51326 10397 14 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 10397 15 } } -RRB- 51326 10397 16 + + CC 51326 10397 17 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 10397 18 = = SYM 51326 10397 19 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 10397 20 } } -RRB- 51326 10397 21 + + NNP 51326 10397 22 Mg(OH)_{2 Mg(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 10397 23 } } -RRB- 51326 10397 24 + + CC 51326 10397 25 H_{2}S. H_{2}S. NNP 51326 10397 26 Sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 10397 27 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10397 28 is be VBZ 51326 10397 29 passed pass VBN 51326 10397 30 through through IN 51326 10397 31 the the DT 51326 10397 32 residue residue NN 51326 10397 33 in in IN 51326 10397 34 order order NN 51326 10397 35 to to TO 51326 10397 36 form form VB 51326 10397 37 the the DT 51326 10397 38 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10397 39 calcium calcium NN 51326 10397 40 sulphite sulphite NN 51326 10397 41 : : : 51326 10397 42 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 10397 43 } } -RRB- 51326 10397 44 + + NNP 51326 10397 45 Mg(OH)_{2 Mg(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 10397 46 } } -RRB- 51326 10397 47 + + SYM 51326 10397 48 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 10397 49 } } -RRB- 51326 10397 50 = = NFP 51326 10397 51 CaSO_{3 caso_{3 NN 51326 10397 52 } } -RRB- 51326 10397 53 + + CC 51326 10397 54 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 10397 55 } } -RRB- 51326 10397 56 + + CC 51326 10397 57 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. ADD 51326 10398 1 The the DT 51326 10398 2 solution solution NN 51326 10398 3 of of IN 51326 10398 4 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 10398 5 chloride chloride NN 51326 10398 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10398 7 is be VBZ 51326 10398 8 again again RB 51326 10398 9 used use VBN 51326 10398 10 , , , 51326 10398 11 and and CC 51326 10398 12 the the DT 51326 10398 13 washed wash VBN 51326 10398 14 calcium calcium NN 51326 10398 15 sulphite sulphite NNP 51326 10398 16 is be VBZ 51326 10398 17 brought bring VBN 51326 10398 18 into into IN 51326 10398 19 contact contact NN 51326 10398 20 at at IN 51326 10398 21 a a DT 51326 10398 22 low low JJ 51326 10398 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 10398 24 with with IN 51326 10398 25 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10398 26 acid acid NN 51326 10398 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10398 28 a a DT 51326 10398 29 weak weak JJ 51326 10398 30 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 10398 31 solution solution NN 51326 10398 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10398 33 and and CC 51326 10398 34 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10398 35 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10398 36 , , , 51326 10398 37 the the DT 51326 10398 38 whole whole NN 51326 10398 39 of of IN 51326 10398 40 the the DT 51326 10398 41 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 10398 42 then then RB 51326 10398 43 separating separate VBG 51326 10398 44 : : : 51326 10398 45 CaSO_{3 caso_{3 NN 51326 10398 46 } } -RRB- 51326 10398 47 + + CC 51326 10398 48 2H_{2}S 2h_{2}s CD 51326 10398 49 + + SYM 51326 10398 50 2HCl 2hcl CD 51326 10398 51 = = SYM 51326 10398 52 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 10398 53 } } -RRB- 51326 10398 54 + + CC 51326 10398 55 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 10398 56 + + SYM 51326 10398 57 3S. 3s. CD 51326 10399 1 But but CC 51326 10399 2 most most JJS 51326 10399 3 efforts effort NNS 51326 10399 4 have have VBP 51326 10399 5 been be VBN 51326 10399 6 directed direct VBN 51326 10399 7 towards towards IN 51326 10399 8 avoiding avoid VBG 51326 10399 9 the the DT 51326 10399 10 formation formation NN 51326 10399 11 of of IN 51326 10399 12 soda soda NN 51326 10399 13 waste waste NN 51326 10399 14 . . . 51326 10400 1 The the DT 51326 10400 2 above above RB 51326 10400 3 - - HYPH 51326 10400 4 mentioned mention VBN 51326 10400 5 process process NN 51326 10400 6 for for IN 51326 10400 7 making make VBG 51326 10400 8 soda soda NN 51326 10400 9 was be VBD 51326 10400 10 discovered discover VBN 51326 10400 11 in in IN 51326 10400 12 the the DT 51326 10400 13 year year NN 51326 10400 14 1808 1808 CD 51326 10400 15 by by IN 51326 10400 16 the the DT 51326 10400 17 French french JJ 51326 10400 18 doctor doctor NN 51326 10400 19 Leblanc Leblanc NNP 51326 10400 20 , , , 51326 10400 21 and and CC 51326 10400 22 is be VBZ 51326 10400 23 known know VBN 51326 10400 24 as as IN 51326 10400 25 the the DT 51326 10400 26 Leblanc Leblanc NNP 51326 10400 27 process process NN 51326 10400 28 . . . 51326 10401 1 The the DT 51326 10401 2 particulars particular NNS 51326 10401 3 of of IN 51326 10401 4 the the DT 51326 10401 5 discovery discovery NN 51326 10401 6 are be VBP 51326 10401 7 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 10401 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 10401 9 . . . 51326 10402 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10402 2 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10402 3 , , , 51326 10402 4 having have VBG 51326 10402 5 a a DT 51326 10402 6 considerable considerable JJ 51326 10402 7 application application NN 51326 10402 8 in in IN 51326 10402 9 industry industry NN 51326 10402 10 , , , 51326 10402 11 was be VBD 51326 10402 12 for for IN 51326 10402 13 a a DT 51326 10402 14 long long JJ 51326 10402 15 time time NN 51326 10402 16 prepared prepare VBD 51326 10402 17 exclusively exclusively RB 51326 10402 18 from from IN 51326 10402 19 the the DT 51326 10402 20 ash ash NN 51326 10402 21 of of IN 51326 10402 22 marine marine JJ 51326 10402 23 plants plant NNS 51326 10402 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10402 25 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10402 26 XI XI NNP 51326 10402 27 . . . 51326 10402 28 , , , 51326 10402 29 page page NN 51326 10402 30 497 497 CD 51326 10402 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10402 32 . . . 51326 10403 1 Even even RB 51326 10403 2 up up IN 51326 10403 3 to to IN 51326 10403 4 the the DT 51326 10403 5 present present JJ 51326 10403 6 time time NN 51326 10403 7 this this DT 51326 10403 8 process process NN 51326 10403 9 is be VBZ 51326 10403 10 carried carry VBN 51326 10403 11 on on RP 51326 10403 12 in in IN 51326 10403 13 Normandy Normandy NNP 51326 10403 14 . . . 51326 10404 1 In in IN 51326 10404 2 France France NNP 51326 10404 3 , , , 51326 10404 4 where where WRB 51326 10404 5 for for IN 51326 10404 6 a a DT 51326 10404 7 long long JJ 51326 10404 8 time time NN 51326 10404 9 the the DT 51326 10404 10 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 10404 11 of of IN 51326 10404 12 large large JJ 51326 10404 13 quantities quantity NNS 51326 10404 14 of of IN 51326 10404 15 soap soap NN 51326 10404 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10404 17 so so RB 51326 10404 18 - - HYPH 51326 10404 19 called call VBN 51326 10404 20 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 51326 10404 21 soap soap NN 51326 10404 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10404 23 and and CC 51326 10404 24 various various JJ 51326 10404 25 fabrics fabric NNS 51326 10404 26 required require VBD 51326 10404 27 a a DT 51326 10404 28 large large JJ 51326 10404 29 amount amount NN 51326 10404 30 of of IN 51326 10404 31 soda soda NN 51326 10404 32 , , , 51326 10404 33 the the DT 51326 10404 34 quantity quantity NN 51326 10404 35 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10404 36 at at IN 51326 10404 37 the the DT 51326 10404 38 coast coast NN 51326 10404 39 was be VBD 51326 10404 40 insufficient insufficient JJ 51326 10404 41 to to TO 51326 10404 42 meet meet VB 51326 10404 43 the the DT 51326 10404 44 demand demand NN 51326 10404 45 . . . 51326 10405 1 For for IN 51326 10405 2 this this DT 51326 10405 3 reason reason NN 51326 10405 4 during during IN 51326 10405 5 the the DT 51326 10405 6 wars war NNS 51326 10405 7 at at IN 51326 10405 8 the the DT 51326 10405 9 beginning beginning NN 51326 10405 10 of of IN 51326 10405 11 the the DT 51326 10405 12 century century NN 51326 10405 13 , , , 51326 10405 14 when when WRB 51326 10405 15 the the DT 51326 10405 16 import import NN 51326 10405 17 of of IN 51326 10405 18 foreign foreign JJ 51326 10405 19 goods good NNS 51326 10405 20 into into IN 51326 10405 21 France France NNP 51326 10405 22 was be VBD 51326 10405 23 interdicted interdict VBN 51326 10405 24 , , , 51326 10405 25 the the DT 51326 10405 26 want want NN 51326 10405 27 of of IN 51326 10405 28 sodium sodium NN 51326 10405 29 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10405 30 was be VBD 51326 10405 31 felt feel VBN 51326 10405 32 . . . 51326 10406 1 The the DT 51326 10406 2 French French NNP 51326 10406 3 Academy Academy NNP 51326 10406 4 offered offer VBD 51326 10406 5 a a DT 51326 10406 6 prize prize NN 51326 10406 7 for for IN 51326 10406 8 the the DT 51326 10406 9 discovery discovery NN 51326 10406 10 of of IN 51326 10406 11 a a DT 51326 10406 12 profitable profitable JJ 51326 10406 13 method method NN 51326 10406 14 of of IN 51326 10406 15 preparing prepare VBG 51326 10406 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10406 17 from from IN 51326 10406 18 common common JJ 51326 10406 19 salt salt NN 51326 10406 20 . . . 51326 10407 1 Leblanc Leblanc NNP 51326 10407 2 then then RB 51326 10407 3 proposed propose VBD 51326 10407 4 the the DT 51326 10407 5 above above RB 51326 10407 6 - - HYPH 51326 10407 7 mentioned mention VBN 51326 10407 8 process process NN 51326 10407 9 , , , 51326 10407 10 which which WDT 51326 10407 11 is be VBZ 51326 10407 12 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 10407 13 for for IN 51326 10407 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10407 15 great great JJ 51326 10407 16 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 10407 17 . . . 51326 10408 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10408 2 15 15 CD 51326 10408 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10408 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10408 5 15 15 CD 51326 10408 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10408 7 Among among IN 51326 10408 8 the the DT 51326 10408 9 drawbacks drawback NNS 51326 10408 10 of of IN 51326 10408 11 the the DT 51326 10408 12 Leblanc Leblanc NNP 51326 10408 13 process process NN 51326 10408 14 are be VBP 51326 10408 15 the the DT 51326 10408 16 accumulation accumulation NN 51326 10408 17 of of IN 51326 10408 18 ' ' `` 51326 10408 19 soda soda NN 51326 10408 20 waste waste NN 51326 10408 21 ' ' '' 51326 10408 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10408 23 Note note VB 51326 10408 24 14 14 CD 51326 10408 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10408 26 owing owe VBG 51326 10408 27 to to IN 51326 10408 28 the the DT 51326 10408 29 impossibility impossibility NN 51326 10408 30 at at IN 51326 10408 31 the the DT 51326 10408 32 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 10408 33 low low JJ 51326 10408 34 price price NN 51326 10408 35 of of IN 51326 10408 36 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 10408 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10408 38 especially especially RB 51326 10408 39 in in IN 51326 10408 40 the the DT 51326 10408 41 form form NN 51326 10408 42 of of IN 51326 10408 43 pyrites pyrite NNS 51326 10408 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10408 45 of of IN 51326 10408 46 finding find VBG 51326 10408 47 employment employment NN 51326 10408 48 for for IN 51326 10408 49 the the DT 51326 10408 50 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 10408 51 and and CC 51326 10408 52 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 10408 53 compounds compound VBZ 51326 10408 54 for for IN 51326 10408 55 which which WDT 51326 10408 56 this this DT 51326 10408 57 waste waste NN 51326 10408 58 is be VBZ 51326 10408 59 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 10408 60 treated treat VBN 51326 10408 61 , , , 51326 10408 62 and and CC 51326 10408 63 also also RB 51326 10408 64 the the DT 51326 10408 65 insufficient insufficient JJ 51326 10408 66 purity purity NN 51326 10408 67 of of IN 51326 10408 68 the the DT 51326 10408 69 sodium sodium NN 51326 10408 70 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10408 71 for for IN 51326 10408 72 many many JJ 51326 10408 73 purposes purpose NNS 51326 10408 74 . . . 51326 10409 1 The the DT 51326 10409 2 advantages advantage NNS 51326 10409 3 of of IN 51326 10409 4 the the DT 51326 10409 5 Leblanc Leblanc NNP 51326 10409 6 process process NN 51326 10409 7 , , , 51326 10409 8 besides besides IN 51326 10409 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10409 10 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 10409 11 and and CC 51326 10409 12 cheapness cheapness NN 51326 10409 13 , , , 51326 10409 14 are be VBP 51326 10409 15 that that IN 51326 10409 16 almost almost RB 51326 10409 17 the the DT 51326 10409 18 whole whole NN 51326 10409 19 of of IN 51326 10409 20 the the DT 51326 10409 21 acids acid NNS 51326 10409 22 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10409 23 as as IN 51326 10409 24 bye bye NN 51326 10409 25 - - HYPH 51326 10409 26 products product NNS 51326 10409 27 have have VBP 51326 10409 28 a a DT 51326 10409 29 commercial commercial JJ 51326 10409 30 value value NN 51326 10409 31 ; ; : 51326 10409 32 for for IN 51326 10409 33 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10409 34 and and CC 51326 10409 35 bleaching bleaching NN 51326 10409 36 powder powder NN 51326 10409 37 are be VBP 51326 10409 38 produced produce VBN 51326 10409 39 from from IN 51326 10409 40 the the DT 51326 10409 41 large large JJ 51326 10409 42 amount amount NN 51326 10409 43 of of IN 51326 10409 44 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10409 45 acid acid NN 51326 10409 46 which which WDT 51326 10409 47 appears appear VBZ 51326 10409 48 as as IN 51326 10409 49 a a DT 51326 10409 50 bye bye NN 51326 10409 51 - - HYPH 51326 10409 52 product product NN 51326 10409 53 ; ; : 51326 10409 54 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10409 55 soda soda NN 51326 10409 56 also also RB 51326 10409 57 is be VBZ 51326 10409 58 very very RB 51326 10409 59 easily easily RB 51326 10409 60 made make VBN 51326 10409 61 , , , 51326 10409 62 and and CC 51326 10409 63 the the DT 51326 10409 64 demand demand NN 51326 10409 65 for for IN 51326 10409 66 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10409 67 increases increase VBZ 51326 10409 68 every every DT 51326 10409 69 year year NN 51326 10409 70 . . . 51326 10410 1 In in IN 51326 10410 2 those those DT 51326 10410 3 places place NNS 51326 10410 4 where where WRB 51326 10410 5 salt salt NN 51326 10410 6 , , , 51326 10410 7 pyrites pyrite NNS 51326 10410 8 , , , 51326 10410 9 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10410 10 , , , 51326 10410 11 and and CC 51326 10410 12 limestone limestone NN 51326 10410 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10410 14 the the DT 51326 10410 15 materials material NNS 51326 10410 16 required require VBN 51326 10410 17 for for IN 51326 10410 18 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10410 19 works work NNS 51326 10410 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10410 21 are be VBP 51326 10410 22 found find VBN 51326 10410 23 side side NN 51326 10410 24 by by IN 51326 10410 25 side side NN 51326 10410 26 -- -- : 51326 10410 27 as as IN 51326 10410 28 , , , 51326 10410 29 for for IN 51326 10410 30 instance instance NN 51326 10410 31 , , , 51326 10410 32 in in IN 51326 10410 33 the the DT 51326 10410 34 Ural ural JJ 51326 10410 35 or or CC 51326 10410 36 Don Don NNP 51326 10410 37 districts district NNS 51326 10410 38 -- -- : 51326 10410 39 conditions condition NNS 51326 10410 40 are be VBP 51326 10410 41 favourable favourable JJ 51326 10410 42 to to IN 51326 10410 43 the the DT 51326 10410 44 development development NN 51326 10410 45 of of IN 51326 10410 46 the the DT 51326 10410 47 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 10410 48 of of IN 51326 10410 49 sodium sodium NN 51326 10410 50 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10410 51 on on IN 51326 10410 52 an an DT 51326 10410 53 enormous enormous JJ 51326 10410 54 scale scale NN 51326 10410 55 ; ; : 51326 10410 56 and and CC 51326 10410 57 where where WRB 51326 10410 58 , , , 51326 10410 59 as as IN 51326 10410 60 in in IN 51326 10410 61 the the DT 51326 10410 62 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 51326 10410 63 , , , 51326 10410 64 sodium sodium NN 51326 10410 65 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10410 66 occurs occur VBZ 51326 10410 67 naturally naturally RB 51326 10410 68 , , , 51326 10410 69 the the DT 51326 10410 70 conditions condition NNS 51326 10410 71 are be VBP 51326 10410 72 still still RB 51326 10410 73 more more RBR 51326 10410 74 favourable favourable JJ 51326 10410 75 . . . 51326 10411 1 A a DT 51326 10411 2 large large JJ 51326 10411 3 amount amount NN 51326 10411 4 , , , 51326 10411 5 however however RB 51326 10411 6 , , , 51326 10411 7 of of IN 51326 10411 8 the the DT 51326 10411 9 latter latter JJ 51326 10411 10 salt salt NN 51326 10411 11 , , , 51326 10411 12 even even RB 51326 10411 13 from from IN 51326 10411 14 soda soda NN 51326 10411 15 works work NNS 51326 10411 16 , , , 51326 10411 17 is be VBZ 51326 10411 18 used use VBN 51326 10411 19 in in IN 51326 10411 20 making make VBG 51326 10411 21 glass glass NN 51326 10411 22 . . . 51326 10412 1 The the DT 51326 10412 2 most most RBS 51326 10412 3 important important JJ 51326 10412 4 soda soda NN 51326 10412 5 works work VBZ 51326 10412 6 , , , 51326 10412 7 as as IN 51326 10412 8 regards regard VBZ 51326 10412 9 the the DT 51326 10412 10 quantity quantity NN 51326 10412 11 of of IN 51326 10412 12 products product NNS 51326 10412 13 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10412 14 from from IN 51326 10412 15 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10412 16 , , , 51326 10412 17 are be VBP 51326 10412 18 the the DT 51326 10412 19 English english JJ 51326 10412 20 works work NNS 51326 10412 21 . . . 51326 10413 1 As as IN 51326 10413 2 an an DT 51326 10413 3 example example NN 51326 10413 4 of of IN 51326 10413 5 the the DT 51326 10413 6 other other JJ 51326 10413 7 numerous numerous JJ 51326 10413 8 and and CC 51326 10413 9 varied varied JJ 51326 10413 10 methods method NNS 51326 10413 11 of of IN 51326 10413 12 manufacturing manufacture VBG 51326 10413 13 soda soda NN 51326 10413 14 from from IN 51326 10413 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 10413 16 chloride chloride NN 51326 10413 17 , , , 51326 10413 18 the the DT 51326 10413 19 following follow VBG 51326 10413 20 may may MD 51326 10413 21 be be VB 51326 10413 22 mentioned mention VBN 51326 10413 23 : : : 51326 10413 24 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10413 25 chloride chloride NN 51326 10413 26 is be VBZ 51326 10413 27 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10413 28 by by IN 51326 10413 29 oxide oxide NN 51326 10413 30 of of IN 51326 10413 31 lead lead NN 51326 10413 32 , , , 51326 10413 33 PbO pbo NN 51326 10413 34 , , , 51326 10413 35 forming form VBG 51326 10413 36 lead lead NN 51326 10413 37 chloride chloride NN 51326 10413 38 and and CC 51326 10413 39 sodium sodium NN 51326 10413 40 oxide oxide NN 51326 10413 41 , , , 51326 10413 42 which which WDT 51326 10413 43 , , , 51326 10413 44 with with IN 51326 10413 45 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10413 46 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10413 47 , , , 51326 10413 48 yields yield NNS 51326 10413 49 sodium sodium NN 51326 10413 50 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10413 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10413 52 Scheele Scheele NNP 51326 10413 53 's 's POS 51326 10413 54 process process NN 51326 10413 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10413 56 . . . 51326 10414 1 In in IN 51326 10414 2 Cornu Cornu NNP 51326 10414 3 's 's POS 51326 10414 4 method method NN 51326 10414 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10414 6 chloride chloride NN 51326 10414 7 is be VBZ 51326 10414 8 treated treat VBN 51326 10414 9 with with IN 51326 10414 10 lime lime NN 51326 10414 11 , , , 51326 10414 12 and and CC 51326 10414 13 then then RB 51326 10414 14 exposed expose VBN 51326 10414 15 to to IN 51326 10414 16 the the DT 51326 10414 17 air air NN 51326 10414 18 , , , 51326 10414 19 when when WRB 51326 10414 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10414 21 yields yield VBZ 51326 10414 22 a a DT 51326 10414 23 small small JJ 51326 10414 24 quantity quantity NN 51326 10414 25 of of IN 51326 10414 26 sodium sodium NN 51326 10414 27 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10414 28 . . . 51326 10415 1 In in IN 51326 10415 2 E. E. NNP 51326 10415 3 Kopp Kopp NNP 51326 10415 4 's 's POS 51326 10415 5 process process NN 51326 10415 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 10415 7 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10415 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10415 9 125 125 CD 51326 10415 10 parts part NNS 51326 10415 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10415 12 is be VBZ 51326 10415 13 mixed mix VBN 51326 10415 14 with with IN 51326 10415 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 10415 16 of of IN 51326 10415 17 iron iron NN 51326 10415 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10415 19 80 80 CD 51326 10415 20 parts part NNS 51326 10415 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10415 22 and and CC 51326 10415 23 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10415 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10415 25 55 55 CD 51326 10415 26 parts part NNS 51326 10415 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10415 28 , , , 51326 10415 29 and and CC 51326 10415 30 the the DT 51326 10415 31 mixture mixture NN 51326 10415 32 is be VBZ 51326 10415 33 heated heat VBN 51326 10415 34 in in IN 51326 10415 35 reverberatory reverberatory NN 51326 10415 36 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 10415 37 . . . 51326 10416 1 Here here RB 51326 10416 2 a a DT 51326 10416 3 compound compound NN 51326 10416 4 , , , 51326 10416 5 Na_{6}Fe_{4}S_{3 Na_{6}Fe_{4}S_{3 NNP 51326 10416 6 } } -RRB- 51326 10416 7 , , , 51326 10416 8 is be VBZ 51326 10416 9 formed form VBN 51326 10416 10 , , , 51326 10416 11 which which WDT 51326 10416 12 is be VBZ 51326 10416 13 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10416 14 in in IN 51326 10416 15 water water NN 51326 10416 16 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 10416 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10416 18 and and CC 51326 10416 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10416 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10416 21 , , , 51326 10416 22 and and CC 51326 10416 23 then then RB 51326 10416 24 forms form VBZ 51326 10416 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 10416 26 carbonate carbonate JJ 51326 10416 27 and and CC 51326 10416 28 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 10416 29 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10416 30 ; ; : 51326 10416 31 this this DT 51326 10416 32 when when WRB 51326 10416 33 roasted roast VBN 51326 10416 34 gives give VBZ 51326 10416 35 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 10416 36 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10416 37 , , , 51326 10416 38 the the DT 51326 10416 39 indispensable indispensable JJ 51326 10416 40 material material NN 51326 10416 41 for for IN 51326 10416 42 the the DT 51326 10416 43 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 10416 44 of of IN 51326 10416 45 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10416 46 acid acid NN 51326 10416 47 , , , 51326 10416 48 and and CC 51326 10416 49 ferric ferric JJ 51326 10416 50 oxide oxide NN 51326 10416 51 which which WDT 51326 10416 52 is be VBZ 51326 10416 53 again again RB 51326 10416 54 used use VBN 51326 10416 55 in in IN 51326 10416 56 the the DT 51326 10416 57 process process NN 51326 10416 58 . . . 51326 10417 1 In in IN 51326 10417 2 Grant Grant NNP 51326 10417 3 's 's POS 51326 10417 4 method method NN 51326 10417 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10417 6 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10417 7 is be VBZ 51326 10417 8 transformed transform VBN 51326 10417 9 into into IN 51326 10417 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10417 11 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10417 12 , , , 51326 10417 13 and and CC 51326 10417 14 the the DT 51326 10417 15 latter latter JJ 51326 10417 16 is be VBZ 51326 10417 17 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10417 18 by by IN 51326 10417 19 a a DT 51326 10417 20 stream stream NN 51326 10417 21 of of IN 51326 10417 22 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10417 23 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10417 24 and and CC 51326 10417 25 steam steam NN 51326 10417 26 , , , 51326 10417 27 when when WRB 51326 10417 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10417 29 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10417 30 is be VBZ 51326 10417 31 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 10417 32 and and CC 51326 10417 33 sodium sodium NN 51326 10417 34 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10417 35 formed form VBN 51326 10417 36 . . . 51326 10418 1 Gossage gossage NN 51326 10418 2 prepares prepare NNS 51326 10418 3 Na_{2}S na_{2}s CD 51326 10418 4 from from IN 51326 10418 5 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 10418 6 } } -RRB- 51326 10418 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10418 8 by by IN 51326 10418 9 heating heat VBG 51326 10418 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10418 11 with with IN 51326 10418 12 carbon carbon NN 51326 10418 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10418 14 , , , 51326 10418 15 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 10418 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10418 17 in in IN 51326 10418 18 water water NN 51326 10418 19 and and CC 51326 10418 20 subjects subject VBZ 51326 10418 21 the the DT 51326 10418 22 solution solution NN 51326 10418 23 to to IN 51326 10418 24 the the DT 51326 10418 25 action action NN 51326 10418 26 of of IN 51326 10418 27 an an DT 51326 10418 28 excess excess NN 51326 10418 29 of of IN 51326 10418 30 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 10418 31 } } -RRB- 51326 10418 32 in in IN 51326 10418 33 coke coke NN 51326 10418 34 towers tower NNS 51326 10418 35 , , , 51326 10418 36 thus thus RB 51326 10418 37 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 10418 38 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 10418 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10418 40 a a DT 51326 10418 41 gas gas NN 51326 10418 42 which which WDT 51326 10418 43 gives give VBZ 51326 10418 44 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 10418 45 } } -RRB- 51326 10418 46 under under IN 51326 10418 47 perfect perfect JJ 51326 10418 48 combustion combustion NN 51326 10418 49 , , , 51326 10418 50 or or CC 51326 10418 51 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 10418 52 when when WRB 51326 10418 53 incompletely incompletely RB 51326 10418 54 burnt burn VBN 51326 10418 55 , , , 51326 10418 56 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10418 57 XX XX NNP 51326 10418 58 . . . 51326 10418 59 , , , 51326 10418 60 Note Note NNP 51326 10418 61 6 6 CD 51326 10418 62 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10418 63 and and CC 51326 10418 64 bicarbonate bicarbonate NN 51326 10418 65 of of IN 51326 10418 66 sodium sodium NN 51326 10418 67 ; ; : 51326 10418 68 Na_{2}S na_{2}s CD 51326 10418 69 + + CC 51326 10418 70 2CO_{2 2co_{2 CD 51326 10418 71 } } -RRB- 51326 10418 72 + + CC 51326 10418 73 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 10418 74 = = SYM 51326 10418 75 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 10418 76 + + CC 51326 10418 77 2HNaCO_{3 2hnaco_{3 NN 51326 10418 78 } } -RRB- 51326 10418 79 . . . 51326 10419 1 The the DT 51326 10419 2 latter latter JJ 51326 10419 3 gives give VBZ 51326 10419 4 soda soda NN 51326 10419 5 and and CC 51326 10419 6 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 10419 7 } } -RRB- 51326 10419 8 when when WRB 51326 10419 9 ignited ignite VBN 51326 10419 10 . . . 51326 10420 1 This this DT 51326 10420 2 process process NN 51326 10420 3 quite quite RB 51326 10420 4 eliminates eliminate VBZ 51326 10420 5 the the DT 51326 10420 6 formation formation NN 51326 10420 7 of of IN 51326 10420 8 soda soda NN 51326 10420 9 - - HYPH 51326 10420 10 waste waste NN 51326 10420 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10420 12 _ _ NNP 51326 10420 13 see see NN 51326 10420 14 _ _ NNP 51326 10420 15 Note Note NNP 51326 10420 16 3 3 CD 51326 10420 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10420 18 and and CC 51326 10420 19 should should MD 51326 10420 20 in in IN 51326 10420 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10420 22 opinion opinion NN 51326 10420 23 be be VB 51326 10420 24 suitable suitable JJ 51326 10420 25 for for IN 51326 10420 26 the the DT 51326 10420 27 treatment treatment NN 51326 10420 28 of of IN 51326 10420 29 native native JJ 51326 10420 30 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10420 31 } } -RRB- 51326 10420 32 , , , 51326 10420 33 like like IN 51326 10420 34 that that DT 51326 10420 35 which which WDT 51326 10420 36 is be VBZ 51326 10420 37 found find VBN 51326 10420 38 in in IN 51326 10420 39 the the DT 51326 10420 40 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 51326 10420 41 , , , 51326 10420 42 all all PDT 51326 10420 43 the the DT 51326 10420 44 more more JJR 51326 10420 45 since since IN 51326 10420 46 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 10420 47 gives give VBZ 51326 10420 48 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 10420 49 as as IN 51326 10420 50 a a DT 51326 10420 51 bye bye NN 51326 10420 52 - - HYPH 51326 10420 53 product product NN 51326 10420 54 . . . 51326 10421 1 Repeated repeat VBN 51326 10421 2 efforts effort NNS 51326 10421 3 have have VBP 51326 10421 4 been be VBN 51326 10421 5 made make VBN 51326 10421 6 in in IN 51326 10421 7 recent recent JJ 51326 10421 8 times time NNS 51326 10421 9 to to TO 51326 10421 10 obtain obtain VB 51326 10421 11 soda soda NN 51326 10421 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10421 13 and and CC 51326 10421 14 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10421 15 , , , 51326 10421 16 _ _ NNP 51326 10421 17 see see VBP 51326 10421 18 _ _ NNP 51326 10421 19 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10421 20 II II NNP 51326 10421 21 . . NNP 51326 10421 22 , , , 51326 10421 23 Note note NN 51326 10421 24 1 1 CD 51326 10421 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10421 26 from from IN 51326 10421 27 strong strong JJ 51326 10421 28 solutions solution NNS 51326 10421 29 of of IN 51326 10421 30 salt salt NN 51326 10421 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10421 32 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10421 33 X. X. NNP 51326 10421 34 , , , 51326 10421 35 Note Note NNP 51326 10421 36 23 23 CD 51326 10421 37 bis bis NN 51326 10421 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10421 39 by by IN 51326 10421 40 the the DT 51326 10421 41 action action NN 51326 10421 42 of of IN 51326 10421 43 an an DT 51326 10421 44 electric electric JJ 51326 10421 45 current current NN 51326 10421 46 , , , 51326 10421 47 but but CC 51326 10421 48 until until IN 51326 10421 49 now now RB 51326 10421 50 these these DT 51326 10421 51 methods method NNS 51326 10421 52 have have VBP 51326 10421 53 not not RB 51326 10421 54 been be VBN 51326 10421 55 worked work VBN 51326 10421 56 out out RP 51326 10421 57 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 10421 58 for for IN 51326 10421 59 practical practical JJ 51326 10421 60 use use NN 51326 10421 61 , , , 51326 10421 62 probably probably RB 51326 10421 63 partly partly RB 51326 10421 64 owing owe VBG 51326 10421 65 to to IN 51326 10421 66 the the DT 51326 10421 67 complicated complicated JJ 51326 10421 68 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 10421 69 needed need VBN 51326 10421 70 , , , 51326 10421 71 and and CC 51326 10421 72 the the DT 51326 10421 73 fact fact NN 51326 10421 74 that that IN 51326 10421 75 the the DT 51326 10421 76 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10421 77 given give VBN 51326 10421 78 off off RP 51326 10421 79 at at IN 51326 10421 80 the the DT 51326 10421 81 anode anode NN 51326 10421 82 corrodes corrode VBZ 51326 10421 83 the the DT 51326 10421 84 electrodes electrode NNS 51326 10421 85 and and CC 51326 10421 86 vessels vessel NNS 51326 10421 87 and and CC 51326 10421 88 has have VBZ 51326 10421 89 but but CC 51326 10421 90 a a DT 51326 10421 91 limited limited JJ 51326 10421 92 industrial industrial JJ 51326 10421 93 application application NN 51326 10421 94 . . . 51326 10422 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 10422 2 may may MD 51326 10422 3 mention mention VB 51326 10422 4 that that IN 51326 10422 5 according accord VBG 51326 10422 6 to to IN 51326 10422 7 Hempel Hempel NNP 51326 10422 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10422 9 1890 1890 CD 51326 10422 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10422 11 soda soda NN 51326 10422 12 in in IN 51326 10422 13 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10422 14 is be VBZ 51326 10422 15 deposited deposit VBN 51326 10422 16 when when WRB 51326 10422 17 an an DT 51326 10422 18 electric electric JJ 51326 10422 19 current current NN 51326 10422 20 and and CC 51326 10422 21 a a DT 51326 10422 22 stream stream NN 51326 10422 23 of of IN 51326 10422 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10422 25 acid acid NN 51326 10422 26 gas gas NN 51326 10422 27 are be VBP 51326 10422 28 passed pass VBN 51326 10422 29 through through IN 51326 10422 30 a a DT 51326 10422 31 saturated saturate VBN 51326 10422 32 solution solution NN 51326 10422 33 of of IN 51326 10422 34 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 10422 35 . . . 51326 10423 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10423 2 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10423 3 may may MD 51326 10423 4 likewise likewise RB 51326 10423 5 be be VB 51326 10423 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10423 7 from from IN 51326 10423 8 cryolite cryolite NNP 51326 10423 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10423 10 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10423 11 XVII XVII NNP 51326 10423 12 . . . 51326 10423 13 , , , 51326 10423 14 Note note VB 51326 10423 15 23 23 CD 51326 10423 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10423 17 the the DT 51326 10423 18 method method NN 51326 10423 19 of of IN 51326 10423 20 treating treat VBG 51326 10423 21 this this DT 51326 10423 22 will will MD 51326 10423 23 be be VB 51326 10423 24 mentioned mention VBN 51326 10423 25 under under IN 51326 10423 26 Aluminium Aluminium NNP 51326 10423 27 . . . 51326 10424 1 Of of IN 51326 10424 2 all all DT 51326 10424 3 other other JJ 51326 10424 4 industrial industrial JJ 51326 10424 5 processes process NNS 51326 10424 6 for for IN 51326 10424 7 manufacturing manufacture VBG 51326 10424 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10424 9 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10424 10 , , , 51326 10424 11 the the DT 51326 10424 12 _ _ NNP 51326 10424 13 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 10424 14 process process NN 51326 10424 15 _ _ NNP 51326 10424 16 is be VBZ 51326 10424 17 the the DT 51326 10424 18 most most RBS 51326 10424 19 worthy worthy JJ 51326 10424 20 of of IN 51326 10424 21 mention mention NN 51326 10424 22 . . . 51326 10425 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10425 2 16 16 CD 51326 10425 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10425 4 In in IN 51326 10425 5 this this DT 51326 10425 6 the the DT 51326 10425 7 vapours vapour NNS 51326 10425 8 of of IN 51326 10425 9 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 10425 10 , , , 51326 10425 11 and and CC 51326 10425 12 then then RB 51326 10425 13 an an DT 51326 10425 14 excess excess NN 51326 10425 15 of of IN 51326 10425 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10425 17 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10425 18 , , , 51326 10425 19 are be VBP 51326 10425 20 directly directly RB 51326 10425 21 introduced introduce VBN 51326 10425 22 into into IN 51326 10425 23 a a DT 51326 10425 24 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 10425 25 solution solution NN 51326 10425 26 of of IN 51326 10425 27 sodium sodium NN 51326 10425 28 chloride chloride NN 51326 10425 29 in in IN 51326 10425 30 order order NN 51326 10425 31 to to TO 51326 10425 32 form form VB 51326 10425 33 the the DT 51326 10425 34 acid acid NN 51326 10425 35 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 10425 36 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10425 37 , , , 51326 10425 38 NH_{4}HCO_{3 nh_{4}hco_{3 CD 51326 10425 39 } } -RRB- 51326 10425 40 . . . 51326 10426 1 Then then RB 51326 10426 2 , , , 51326 10426 3 by by IN 51326 10426 4 means mean NNS 51326 10426 5 of of IN 51326 10426 6 the the DT 51326 10426 7 double double JJ 51326 10426 8 saline saline NN 51326 10426 9 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10426 10 of of IN 51326 10426 11 this this DT 51326 10426 12 salt salt NN 51326 10426 13 , , , 51326 10426 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 10426 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 10426 16 is be VBZ 51326 10426 17 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10426 18 , , , 51326 10426 19 and and CC 51326 10426 20 in in IN 51326 10426 21 virtue virtue NN 51326 10426 22 of of IN 51326 10426 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10426 24 slight slight JJ 51326 10426 25 solubility solubility NN 51326 10426 26 acid acid NN 51326 10426 27 sodium sodium NN 51326 10426 28 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10426 29 , , , 51326 10426 30 NaHCO_{3 NaHCO_{3 NNP 51326 10426 31 } } -RRB- 51326 10426 32 , , , 51326 10426 33 is be VBZ 51326 10426 34 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 10426 35 and and CC 51326 10426 36 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 10426 37 chloride chloride NN 51326 10426 38 , , , 51326 10426 39 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 10426 40 , , , 51326 10426 41 is be VBZ 51326 10426 42 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10426 43 in in IN 51326 10426 44 solution solution NN 51326 10426 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10426 46 with with IN 51326 10426 47 a a DT 51326 10426 48 portion portion NN 51326 10426 49 of of IN 51326 10426 50 the the DT 51326 10426 51 sodium sodium NN 51326 10426 52 chloride chloride NN 51326 10426 53 and and CC 51326 10426 54 acid acid JJ 51326 10426 55 sodium sodium NN 51326 10426 56 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10426 57 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10426 58 . . . 51326 10427 1 The the DT 51326 10427 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 10427 3 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 10427 4 in in IN 51326 10427 5 the the DT 51326 10427 6 solution solution NN 51326 10427 7 owing owe VBG 51326 10427 8 to to IN 51326 10427 9 the the DT 51326 10427 10 sparing sparing NN 51326 10427 11 solubility solubility NN 51326 10427 12 of of IN 51326 10427 13 the the DT 51326 10427 14 NaHCO_{3 NaHCO_{3 NNS 51326 10427 15 } } -RRB- 51326 10427 16 according accord VBG 51326 10427 17 to to IN 51326 10427 18 the the DT 51326 10427 19 equation equation NN 51326 10427 20 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 10427 21 + + SYM 51326 10427 22 NH_{4}HCO_{3 nh_{4}hco_{3 NN 51326 10427 23 } } -RRB- 51326 10427 24 = = NFP 51326 10427 25 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 10427 26 + + CC 51326 10427 27 NaHCO_{3 NaHCO_{3 NNP 51326 10427 28 } } -RRB- 51326 10427 29 . . . 51326 10428 1 The the DT 51326 10428 2 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 10428 3 is be VBZ 51326 10428 4 recovered recover VBN 51326 10428 5 from from IN 51326 10428 6 the the DT 51326 10428 7 solution solution NN 51326 10428 8 by by IN 51326 10428 9 heating heat VBG 51326 10428 10 with with IN 51326 10428 11 lime lime NN 51326 10428 12 or or CC 51326 10428 13 magnesia,[16 magnesia,[16 CD 51326 10428 14 bis bis JJ 51326 10428 15 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10428 16 and and CC 51326 10428 17 the the DT 51326 10428 18 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 10428 19 acid acid NN 51326 10428 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 10428 21 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10428 22 is be VBZ 51326 10428 23 converted convert VBN 51326 10428 24 into into IN 51326 10428 25 the the DT 51326 10428 26 normal normal JJ 51326 10428 27 salt salt NN 51326 10428 28 by by IN 51326 10428 29 heating heating NN 51326 10428 30 . . . 51326 10429 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10429 2 is be VBZ 51326 10429 3 thus thus RB 51326 10429 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10429 5 in in IN 51326 10429 6 a a DT 51326 10429 7 very very RB 51326 10429 8 pure pure JJ 51326 10429 9 state state NN 51326 10429 10 . . . 51326 10430 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10430 2 17 17 CD 51326 10430 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10430 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10430 5 16 16 CD 51326 10430 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10430 7 This this DT 51326 10430 8 process process NN 51326 10430 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10430 10 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10430 11 XVII XVII NNP 51326 10430 12 . . . 51326 10430 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10431 1 was be VBD 51326 10431 2 first first RB 51326 10431 3 pointed point VBN 51326 10431 4 out out RP 51326 10431 5 by by IN 51326 10431 6 Turck Turck NNP 51326 10431 7 , , , 51326 10431 8 worked work VBD 51326 10431 9 out out RP 51326 10431 10 by by IN 51326 10431 11 Schloesing Schloesing NNP 51326 10431 12 , , , 51326 10431 13 and and CC 51326 10431 14 finally finally RB 51326 10431 15 applied apply VBN 51326 10431 16 industrially industrially RB 51326 10431 17 by by IN 51326 10431 18 Solvay Solvay NNP 51326 10431 19 . . . 51326 10432 1 The the DT 51326 10432 2 first first JJ 51326 10432 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10432 4 1883 1883 CD 51326 10432 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10432 6 large large JJ 51326 10432 7 soda soda NN 51326 10432 8 factories factory NNS 51326 10432 9 erected erect VBN 51326 10432 10 in in IN 51326 10432 11 Russia Russia NNP 51326 10432 12 for for IN 51326 10432 13 working work VBG 51326 10432 14 this this DT 51326 10432 15 process process NN 51326 10432 16 are be VBP 51326 10432 17 on on IN 51326 10432 18 the the DT 51326 10432 19 banks bank NNS 51326 10432 20 of of IN 51326 10432 21 the the DT 51326 10432 22 Kama Kama NNP 51326 10432 23 at at IN 51326 10432 24 Berezniak Berezniak NNP 51326 10432 25 , , , 51326 10432 26 near near IN 51326 10432 27 Ousolia Ousolia NNP 51326 10432 28 , , , 51326 10432 29 and and CC 51326 10432 30 belong belong VB 51326 10432 31 to to IN 51326 10432 32 Lubimoff Lubimoff NNP 51326 10432 33 . . . 51326 10433 1 But but CC 51326 10433 2 Russia Russia NNP 51326 10433 3 , , , 51326 10433 4 which which WDT 51326 10433 5 still still RB 51326 10433 6 imports import VBZ 51326 10433 7 from from IN 51326 10433 8 abroad abroad RB 51326 10433 9 a a DT 51326 10433 10 large large JJ 51326 10433 11 quantity quantity NN 51326 10433 12 of of IN 51326 10433 13 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 10433 14 powder powder NN 51326 10433 15 and and CC 51326 10433 16 exports export VBZ 51326 10433 17 a a DT 51326 10433 18 large large JJ 51326 10433 19 amount amount NN 51326 10433 20 of of IN 51326 10433 21 manganese manganese NNP 51326 10433 22 ore ore NNP 51326 10433 23 , , , 51326 10433 24 most most JJS 51326 10433 25 of of IN 51326 10433 26 all all DT 51326 10433 27 requires require VBZ 51326 10433 28 works work NNS 51326 10433 29 carrying carry VBG 51326 10433 30 on on IN 51326 10433 31 the the DT 51326 10433 32 Leblanc Leblanc NNP 51326 10433 33 process process NN 51326 10433 34 . . . 51326 10434 1 In in IN 51326 10434 2 1890 1890 CD 51326 10434 3 a a DT 51326 10434 4 factory factory NN 51326 10434 5 of of IN 51326 10434 6 this this DT 51326 10434 7 kind kind NN 51326 10434 8 was be VBD 51326 10434 9 erected erect VBN 51326 10434 10 by by IN 51326 10434 11 P. P. NNP 51326 10434 12 K. K. NNP 51326 10434 13 Oushkoff Oushkoff NNP 51326 10434 14 , , , 51326 10434 15 on on IN 51326 10434 16 the the DT 51326 10434 17 Kama Kama NNP 51326 10434 18 , , , 51326 10434 19 near near IN 51326 10434 20 Elagoubi Elagoubi NNP 51326 10434 21 . . . 51326 10435 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10435 2 16 16 CD 51326 10435 3 bis bis NN 51326 10435 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10435 5 Mond Mond NNP 51326 10435 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10435 7 _ _ NNP 51326 10435 8 see see VBP 51326 10435 9 _ _ NNP 51326 10435 10 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10435 11 XI XI NNP 51326 10435 12 . . . 51326 10435 13 , , , 51326 10435 14 Note note VB 51326 10435 15 3 3 CD 51326 10435 16 bis bis NN 51326 10435 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10435 18 separates separate VBZ 51326 10435 19 the the DT 51326 10435 20 NH_{4}Cl nh_{4}cl NN 51326 10435 21 from from IN 51326 10435 22 the the DT 51326 10435 23 residual residual JJ 51326 10435 24 solutions solution NNS 51326 10435 25 by by IN 51326 10435 26 cooling cool VBG 51326 10435 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10435 28 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10435 29 X. X. NNP 51326 10435 30 , , , 51326 10435 31 Note Note NNP 51326 10435 32 44 44 CD 51326 10435 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10435 34 ; ; : 51326 10435 35 ignites ignites VB 51326 10435 36 the the DT 51326 10435 37 sal sal NNP 51326 10435 38 - - HYPH 51326 10435 39 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 10435 40 and and CC 51326 10435 41 passes pass VBZ 51326 10435 42 the the DT 51326 10435 43 vapour vapour NN 51326 10435 44 over over IN 51326 10435 45 MgO MgO NNP 51326 10435 46 , , , 51326 10435 47 and and CC 51326 10435 48 so so RB 51326 10435 49 re re NNS 51326 10435 50 - - NNS 51326 10435 51 obtains obtain NNS 51326 10435 52 the the DT 51326 10435 53 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 10435 54 } } -RRB- 51326 10435 55 , , , 51326 10435 56 and and CC 51326 10435 57 forms form NNS 51326 10435 58 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 10435 59 } } -RRB- 51326 10435 60 : : : 51326 10435 61 the the DT 51326 10435 62 former former JJ 51326 10435 63 goes go VBZ 51326 10435 64 back back RB 51326 10435 65 for for IN 51326 10435 66 the the DT 51326 10435 67 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 10435 68 of of IN 51326 10435 69 soda soda NN 51326 10435 70 , , , 51326 10435 71 while while IN 51326 10435 72 the the DT 51326 10435 73 latter latter NN 51326 10435 74 is be VBZ 51326 10435 75 employed employ VBN 51326 10435 76 either either CC 51326 10435 77 for for IN 51326 10435 78 making make VBG 51326 10435 79 HCl HCl NNS 51326 10435 80 or or CC 51326 10435 81 Cl_{2 Cl_{2 NNS 51326 10435 82 } } -RRB- 51326 10435 83 . . . 51326 10436 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10436 2 17 17 CD 51326 10436 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10436 4 Commercial commercial JJ 51326 10436 5 soda soda NN 51326 10436 6 ash ash NN 51326 10436 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10436 8 calcined calcined JJ 51326 10436 9 , , , 51326 10436 10 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10436 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10436 12 is be VBZ 51326 10436 13 rarely rarely RB 51326 10436 14 pure pure JJ 51326 10436 15 ; ; : 51326 10436 16 the the DT 51326 10436 17 crystallised crystallised JJ 51326 10436 18 soda soda NN 51326 10436 19 is be VBZ 51326 10436 20 generally generally RB 51326 10436 21 purer pure JJR 51326 10436 22 . . . 51326 10437 1 In in IN 51326 10437 2 order order NN 51326 10437 3 to to TO 51326 10437 4 purify purify VB 51326 10437 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10437 6 further further RB 51326 10437 7 , , , 51326 10437 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10437 9 is be VBZ 51326 10437 10 best good JJS 51326 10437 11 to to TO 51326 10437 12 boil boil VB 51326 10437 13 a a DT 51326 10437 14 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 10437 15 solution solution NN 51326 10437 16 of of IN 51326 10437 17 soda soda NN 51326 10437 18 ash ash VBP 51326 10437 19 until until IN 51326 10437 20 two two CD 51326 10437 21 - - HYPH 51326 10437 22 thirds third NNS 51326 10437 23 of of IN 51326 10437 24 the the DT 51326 10437 25 liquid liquid NN 51326 10437 26 remain remain VBP 51326 10437 27 , , , 51326 10437 28 collect collect VBP 51326 10437 29 the the DT 51326 10437 30 soda soda NN 51326 10437 31 which which WDT 51326 10437 32 settles settle VBZ 51326 10437 33 , , , 51326 10437 34 wash wash VBP 51326 10437 35 with with IN 51326 10437 36 cold cold JJ 51326 10437 37 water water NN 51326 10437 38 , , , 51326 10437 39 and and CC 51326 10437 40 then then RB 51326 10437 41 shake shake VB 51326 10437 42 up up RP 51326 10437 43 with with IN 51326 10437 44 a a DT 51326 10437 45 strong strong JJ 51326 10437 46 solution solution NN 51326 10437 47 of of IN 51326 10437 48 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 10437 49 , , , 51326 10437 50 pour pour VB 51326 10437 51 off off RP 51326 10437 52 the the DT 51326 10437 53 residue residue NN 51326 10437 54 , , , 51326 10437 55 and and CC 51326 10437 56 heat heat NN 51326 10437 57 . . . 51326 10438 1 The the DT 51326 10438 2 impurities impurity NNS 51326 10438 3 will will MD 51326 10438 4 then then RB 51326 10438 5 remain remain VB 51326 10438 6 in in IN 51326 10438 7 the the DT 51326 10438 8 mother mother NN 51326 10438 9 liquors liquor NNS 51326 10438 10 , , , 51326 10438 11 & & CC 51326 10438 12 c. c. NNP 51326 10438 13 Some some DT 51326 10438 14 numerical numerical JJ 51326 10438 15 data datum NNS 51326 10438 16 may may MD 51326 10438 17 be be VB 51326 10438 18 given give VBN 51326 10438 19 for for IN 51326 10438 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 10438 21 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10438 22 . . . 51326 10439 1 The the DT 51326 10439 2 specific specific JJ 51326 10439 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 10439 4 of of IN 51326 10439 5 the the DT 51326 10439 6 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10439 7 salt salt NN 51326 10439 8 is be VBZ 51326 10439 9 2·48 2·48 CD 51326 10439 10 , , , 51326 10439 11 that that DT 51326 10439 12 of of IN 51326 10439 13 the the DT 51326 10439 14 decahydrated decahydrated JJ 51326 10439 15 salt salt NN 51326 10439 16 1·46 1·46 CD 51326 10439 17 . . . 51326 10440 1 Two two CD 51326 10440 2 varieties variety NNS 51326 10440 3 are be VBP 51326 10440 4 known know VBN 51326 10440 5 of of IN 51326 10440 6 the the DT 51326 10440 7 heptahydrated heptahydrated JJ 51326 10440 8 salt salt NN 51326 10440 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10440 10 Löwel Löwel NNP 51326 10440 11 , , , 51326 10440 12 Marignac Marignac NNP 51326 10440 13 , , , 51326 10440 14 Rammelsberg Rammelsberg NNP 51326 10440 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10440 16 , , , 51326 10440 17 which which WDT 51326 10440 18 are be VBP 51326 10440 19 formed form VBN 51326 10440 20 together together RB 51326 10440 21 by by IN 51326 10440 22 allowing allow VBG 51326 10440 23 a a DT 51326 10440 24 saturated saturate VBN 51326 10440 25 solution solution NN 51326 10440 26 to to TO 51326 10440 27 cool cool VB 51326 10440 28 under under IN 51326 10440 29 a a DT 51326 10440 30 layer layer NN 51326 10440 31 of of IN 51326 10440 32 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 10440 33 ; ; : 51326 10440 34 the the DT 51326 10440 35 one one NN 51326 10440 36 is be VBZ 51326 10440 37 less less RBR 51326 10440 38 stable stable JJ 51326 10440 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10440 40 like like IN 51326 10440 41 the the DT 51326 10440 42 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 10440 43 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10440 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10440 45 and and CC 51326 10440 46 at at IN 51326 10440 47 0 0 CD 51326 10440 48 ° ° NNS 51326 10440 49 has have VBZ 51326 10440 50 a a DT 51326 10440 51 solubility solubility NN 51326 10440 52 of of IN 51326 10440 53 32 32 CD 51326 10440 54 parts part NNS 51326 10440 55 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10440 56 of of IN 51326 10440 57 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10440 58 salt salt NN 51326 10440 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10440 60 in in IN 51326 10440 61 100 100 CD 51326 10440 62 water water NN 51326 10440 63 ; ; : 51326 10440 64 the the DT 51326 10440 65 other other JJ 51326 10440 66 is be VBZ 51326 10440 67 more more RBR 51326 10440 68 stable stable JJ 51326 10440 69 , , , 51326 10440 70 and and CC 51326 10440 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10440 72 solubility solubility NN 51326 10440 73 20 20 CD 51326 10440 74 parts part NNS 51326 10440 75 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10440 76 of of IN 51326 10440 77 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10440 78 salt salt NN 51326 10440 79 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10440 80 per per IN 51326 10440 81 100 100 CD 51326 10440 82 of of IN 51326 10440 83 water water NN 51326 10440 84 . . . 51326 10441 1 The the DT 51326 10441 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 10441 3 of of IN 51326 10441 4 the the DT 51326 10441 5 decahydrated decahydrated JJ 51326 10441 6 salt salt NN 51326 10441 7 in in IN 51326 10441 8 100 100 CD 51326 10441 9 water water NN 51326 10441 10 = = SYM 51326 10441 11 at at IN 51326 10441 12 0 0 CD 51326 10441 13 ° ° NNS 51326 10441 14 , , , 51326 10441 15 7·0 7·0 CD 51326 10441 16 ; ; : 51326 10441 17 at at IN 51326 10441 18 20 20 CD 51326 10441 19 ° ° NNS 51326 10441 20 , , , 51326 10441 21 21·7 21·7 CD 51326 10441 22 ; ; : 51326 10441 23 at at IN 51326 10441 24 30 30 CD 51326 10441 25 ° ° NNS 51326 10441 26 , , , 51326 10441 27 37·2 37·2 NNP 51326 10441 28 parts part NNS 51326 10441 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10441 30 of of IN 51326 10441 31 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10441 32 salt salt NN 51326 10441 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10441 34 . . . 51326 10442 1 At at IN 51326 10442 2 80 80 CD 51326 10442 3 ° ° NNS 51326 10442 4 the the DT 51326 10442 5 solubility solubility NN 51326 10442 6 is be VBZ 51326 10442 7 only only RB 51326 10442 8 46·1 46·1 CD 51326 10442 9 , , , 51326 10442 10 at at IN 51326 10442 11 90 90 CD 51326 10442 12 ° ° NNS 51326 10442 13 45·7 45·7 CD 51326 10442 14 , , , 51326 10442 15 at at IN 51326 10442 16 100 100 CD 51326 10442 17 ° ° NNS 51326 10442 18 , , , 51326 10442 19 45·4 45·4 CD 51326 10442 20 parts part NNS 51326 10442 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10442 22 of of IN 51326 10442 23 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10442 24 salt salt NN 51326 10442 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10442 26 . . . 51326 10443 1 That that RB 51326 10443 2 is is RB 51326 10443 3 , , , 51326 10443 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10443 5 falls fall VBZ 51326 10443 6 as as IN 51326 10443 7 the the DT 51326 10443 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 10443 9 rises rise VBZ 51326 10443 10 , , , 51326 10443 11 like like IN 51326 10443 12 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 10443 13 } } -RRB- 51326 10443 14 . . . 51326 10444 1 The the DT 51326 10444 2 specific specific JJ 51326 10444 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 10444 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10444 5 Note note NN 51326 10444 6 7 7 CD 51326 10444 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10444 8 of of IN 51326 10444 9 the the DT 51326 10444 10 solutions solution NNS 51326 10444 11 of of IN 51326 10444 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10444 13 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10444 14 , , , 51326 10444 15 according accord VBG 51326 10444 16 to to IN 51326 10444 17 the the DT 51326 10444 18 data datum NNS 51326 10444 19 of of IN 51326 10444 20 Gerlach Gerlach NNP 51326 10444 21 and and CC 51326 10444 22 Kohlrausch Kohlrausch NNP 51326 10444 23 , , , 51326 10444 24 at at IN 51326 10444 25 15 15 CD 51326 10444 26 ° ° NNS 51326 10444 27 /4 /4 . 51326 10444 28 ° ° , 51326 10444 29 is be VBZ 51326 10444 30 expressed express VBN 51326 10444 31 by by IN 51326 10444 32 the the DT 51326 10444 33 formula formula NN 51326 10444 34 , , , 51326 10444 35 _ _ NNP 51326 10444 36 s s NNP 51326 10444 37 _ _ NNP 51326 10444 38 = = SYM 51326 10444 39 9,992 9,992 CD 51326 10444 40 + + CD 51326 10444 41 104·5_p 104·5_p CD 51326 10444 42 _ _ NNP 51326 10444 43 + + NNP 51326 10444 44 0·165_p_^2 0·165_p_^2 CD 51326 10444 45 . . . 51326 10445 1 Weak weak JJ 51326 10445 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 10445 3 occupy occupy VBP 51326 10445 4 a a DT 51326 10445 5 volume volume NN 51326 10445 6 not not RB 51326 10445 7 only only RB 51326 10445 8 less less JJR 51326 10445 9 than than IN 51326 10445 10 the the DT 51326 10445 11 sum sum NN 51326 10445 12 of of IN 51326 10445 13 the the DT 51326 10445 14 volumes volume NNS 51326 10445 15 of of IN 51326 10445 16 the the DT 51326 10445 17 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10445 18 salt salt NN 51326 10445 19 and and CC 51326 10445 20 the the DT 51326 10445 21 water water NN 51326 10445 22 , , , 51326 10445 23 but but CC 51326 10445 24 even even RB 51326 10445 25 less less JJR 51326 10445 26 than than IN 51326 10445 27 the the DT 51326 10445 28 water water NN 51326 10445 29 contained contain VBN 51326 10445 30 in in IN 51326 10445 31 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10445 32 . . . 51326 10446 1 For for IN 51326 10446 2 instance instance NN 51326 10446 3 , , , 51326 10446 4 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 10446 5 grams gram NNS 51326 10446 6 of of IN 51326 10446 7 a a DT 51326 10446 8 1 1 CD 51326 10446 9 p.c p.c NNP 51326 10446 10 . . . 51326 10447 1 solution solution NN 51326 10447 2 occupy occupy NNP 51326 10447 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10447 4 at at IN 51326 10447 5 15 15 CD 51326 10447 6 ° ° NNS 51326 10447 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10447 8 a a DT 51326 10447 9 volume volume NN 51326 10447 10 of of IN 51326 10447 11 990·4 990·4 CD 51326 10447 12 c.c c.c NNP 51326 10447 13 . . . 51326 10448 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10448 2 sp sp NNP 51326 10448 3 . . . 51326 10449 1 gr gr NNP 51326 10449 2 . . . 51326 10450 1 1·0097 1·0097 LS 51326 10450 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10450 3 , , , 51326 10450 4 but but CC 51326 10450 5 contain contain VB 51326 10450 6 990 990 CD 51326 10450 7 grams gram NNS 51326 10450 8 of of IN 51326 10450 9 water water NN 51326 10450 10 , , , 51326 10450 11 occupying occupy VBG 51326 10450 12 at at IN 51326 10450 13 15 15 CD 51326 10450 14 ° ° NNS 51326 10450 15 a a DT 51326 10450 16 volume volume NN 51326 10450 17 of of IN 51326 10450 18 990·8 990·8 CD 51326 10450 19 c.c c.c NNP 51326 10450 20 . . . 51326 10451 1 A a DT 51326 10451 2 similar similar JJ 51326 10451 3 case case NN 51326 10451 4 , , , 51326 10451 5 which which WDT 51326 10451 6 is be VBZ 51326 10451 7 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 10451 8 rare rare JJ 51326 10451 9 occurs occur VBZ 51326 10451 10 also also RB 51326 10451 11 with with IN 51326 10451 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10451 13 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10451 14 , , , 51326 10451 15 in in IN 51326 10451 16 those those DT 51326 10451 17 dilute dilute NN 51326 10451 18 solutions solution NNS 51326 10451 19 for for IN 51326 10451 20 which which WDT 51326 10451 21 the the DT 51326 10451 22 factor factor NN 51326 10451 23 _ _ NNP 51326 10451 24 A A NNP 51326 10451 25 _ _ NNP 51326 10451 26 is be VBZ 51326 10451 27 greater great JJR 51326 10451 28 than than IN 51326 10451 29 100 100 CD 51326 10451 30 if if IN 51326 10451 31 the the DT 51326 10451 32 sp sp NNP 51326 10451 33 . . . 51326 10452 1 gr gr NNP 51326 10452 2 . . . 51326 10453 1 of of IN 51326 10453 2 water water NN 51326 10453 3 at at IN 51326 10453 4 4 4 CD 51326 10453 5 ° ° NNS 51326 10453 6 = = SYM 51326 10453 7 100,000 100,000 CD 51326 10453 8 , , , 51326 10453 9 and and CC 51326 10453 10 if if IN 51326 10453 11 the the DT 51326 10453 12 sp sp NNP 51326 10453 13 . . . 51326 10454 1 gr gr NNP 51326 10454 2 . . . 51326 10455 1 of of IN 51326 10455 2 the the DT 51326 10455 3 solution solution NN 51326 10455 4 be be VB 51326 10455 5 expressed express VBN 51326 10455 6 by by IN 51326 10455 7 the the DT 51326 10455 8 formula formula NN 51326 10455 9 _ _ NNP 51326 10455 10 S S NNP 51326 10455 11 _ _ NNP 51326 10455 12 = = SYM 51326 10455 13 _ _ NNP 51326 10455 14 S__{0 S__{0 NNP 51326 10455 15 } } -RRB- 51326 10455 16 + + CC 51326 10455 17 _ _ NNP 51326 10455 18 Ap Ap NNP 51326 10455 19 _ _ NNP 51326 10455 20 + + CC 51326 10455 21 _ _ NNP 51326 10455 22 Bp_^2 Bp_^2 NNP 51326 10455 23 , , , 51326 10455 24 where where WRB 51326 10455 25 _ _ NNP 51326 10455 26 S__{0 S__{0 NNP 51326 10455 27 } } -RRB- 51326 10455 28 is be VBZ 51326 10455 29 the the DT 51326 10455 30 specific specific JJ 51326 10455 31 gravity gravity NN 51326 10455 32 of of IN 51326 10455 33 the the DT 51326 10455 34 water water NN 51326 10455 35 . . . 51326 10456 1 For for IN 51326 10456 2 5 5 CD 51326 10456 3 p.c p.c NNS 51326 10456 4 . . . 51326 10457 1 the the DT 51326 10457 2 sp sp NNP 51326 10457 3 . . . 51326 10458 1 gr gr NNP 51326 10458 2 . . . 51326 10459 1 15 15 CD 51326 10459 2 ° ° NNS 51326 10459 3 /4 /4 NNP 51326 10459 4 ° ° NNS 51326 10459 5 = = SYM 51326 10459 6 1·0520 1·0520 NNS 51326 10459 7 ; ; : 51326 10459 8 for for IN 51326 10459 9 10 10 CD 51326 10459 10 p.c p.c NNS 51326 10459 11 . . . 51326 10460 1 1·1057 1·1057 LS 51326 10460 2 ; ; : 51326 10460 3 for for IN 51326 10460 4 15 15 CD 51326 10460 5 p.c p.c NNP 51326 10460 6 . . . 51326 10461 1 1·1603 1·1603 LS 51326 10461 2 . . . 51326 10462 1 The the DT 51326 10462 2 changes change NNS 51326 10462 3 in in IN 51326 10462 4 the the DT 51326 10462 5 sp sp NNP 51326 10462 6 . . . 51326 10463 1 gr gr NNP 51326 10463 2 . . . 51326 10464 1 with with IN 51326 10464 2 the the DT 51326 10464 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 10464 4 are be VBP 51326 10464 5 here here RB 51326 10464 6 almost almost RB 51326 10464 7 the the DT 51326 10464 8 same same JJ 51326 10464 9 as as IN 51326 10464 10 with with IN 51326 10464 11 solutions solution NNS 51326 10464 12 of of IN 51326 10464 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 10464 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 10464 15 with with IN 51326 10464 16 an an DT 51326 10464 17 equal equal JJ 51326 10464 18 value value NN 51326 10464 19 of of IN 51326 10464 20 _ _ NNP 51326 10464 21 p p NNP 51326 10464 22 _ _ NNP 51326 10464 23 . . . 51326 10465 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10465 2 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10465 3 , , , 51326 10465 4 like like IN 51326 10465 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10465 6 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10465 7 , , , 51326 10465 8 loses lose VBZ 51326 10465 9 all all PDT 51326 10465 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10465 11 water water NN 51326 10465 12 on on IN 51326 10465 13 being be VBG 51326 10465 14 heated heat VBN 51326 10465 15 , , , 51326 10465 16 and and CC 51326 10465 17 when when WRB 51326 10465 18 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10465 19 fuses fuse NNS 51326 10465 20 at at IN 51326 10465 21 a a DT 51326 10465 22 bright bright JJ 51326 10465 23 - - HYPH 51326 10465 24 red red JJ 51326 10465 25 heat heat NN 51326 10465 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10465 27 1098 1098 CD 51326 10465 28 ° ° NNP 51326 10465 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10465 30 . . . 51326 10466 1 A a DT 51326 10466 2 small small JJ 51326 10466 3 quantity quantity NN 51326 10466 4 of of IN 51326 10466 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10466 6 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10466 7 placed place VBN 51326 10466 8 in in IN 51326 10466 9 the the DT 51326 10466 10 loop loop NN 51326 10466 11 of of IN 51326 10466 12 a a DT 51326 10466 13 platinum platinum NN 51326 10466 14 wire wire NN 51326 10466 15 volatilises volatilise NNS 51326 10466 16 in in IN 51326 10466 17 the the DT 51326 10466 18 heat heat NN 51326 10466 19 of of IN 51326 10466 20 a a DT 51326 10466 21 gas gas NN 51326 10466 22 flame flame NN 51326 10466 23 , , , 51326 10466 24 and and CC 51326 10466 25 therefore therefore RB 51326 10466 26 in in IN 51326 10466 27 the the DT 51326 10466 28 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 10466 29 of of IN 51326 10466 30 glass glass NN 51326 10466 31 works work VBZ 51326 10466 32 part part NN 51326 10466 33 of of IN 51326 10466 34 the the DT 51326 10466 35 soda soda NN 51326 10466 36 is be VBZ 51326 10466 37 always always RB 51326 10466 38 transformed transform VBN 51326 10466 39 into into IN 51326 10466 40 the the DT 51326 10466 41 condition condition NN 51326 10466 42 of of IN 51326 10466 43 vapour vapour NN 51326 10466 44 . . . 51326 10467 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10467 2 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10467 3 resembles resemble NNS 51326 10467 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 10467 5 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10467 6 in in IN 51326 10467 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10467 8 relation relation NN 51326 10467 9 to to IN 51326 10467 10 water water NN 51326 10467 11 . . . 51326 10468 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10468 2 18 18 CD 51326 10468 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10468 4 Here here RB 51326 10468 5 also also RB 51326 10468 6 the the DT 51326 10468 7 greatest great JJS 51326 10468 8 solubility solubility NN 51326 10468 9 is be VBZ 51326 10468 10 at at IN 51326 10468 11 the the DT 51326 10468 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 10468 13 of of IN 51326 10468 14 37 37 CD 51326 10468 15 ° ° NNS 51326 10468 16 ; ; : 51326 10468 17 both both DT 51326 10468 18 salts salt NNS 51326 10468 19 , , , 51326 10468 20 on on IN 51326 10468 21 crystallising crystallise VBG 51326 10468 22 at at IN 51326 10468 23 the the DT 51326 10468 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10468 25 temperature temperature NN 51326 10468 26 , , , 51326 10468 27 combine combine VB 51326 10468 28 with with IN 51326 10468 29 ten ten CD 51326 10468 30 molecules molecule NNS 51326 10468 31 of of IN 51326 10468 32 water water NN 51326 10468 33 , , , 51326 10468 34 and and CC 51326 10468 35 such such JJ 51326 10468 36 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10468 37 of of IN 51326 10468 38 soda soda NN 51326 10468 39 , , , 51326 10468 40 like like IN 51326 10468 41 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10468 42 of of IN 51326 10468 43 Glauber Glauber NNP 51326 10468 44 's 's POS 51326 10468 45 salt salt NN 51326 10468 46 , , , 51326 10468 47 fuse fuse NN 51326 10468 48 at at IN 51326 10468 49 34 34 CD 51326 10468 50 ° ° NNS 51326 10468 51 . . . 51326 10469 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10469 2 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10469 3 also also RB 51326 10469 4 forms form VBZ 51326 10469 5 a a DT 51326 10469 6 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 10469 7 solution solution NN 51326 10469 8 , , , 51326 10469 9 and and CC 51326 10469 10 , , , 51326 10469 11 according accord VBG 51326 10469 12 to to IN 51326 10469 13 the the DT 51326 10469 14 conditions condition NNS 51326 10469 15 , , , 51326 10469 16 gives give VBZ 51326 10469 17 various various JJ 51326 10469 18 combinations combination NNS 51326 10469 19 with with IN 51326 10469 20 water water NN 51326 10469 21 of of IN 51326 10469 22 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 10469 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10469 24 mentioned mention VBN 51326 10469 25 on on IN 51326 10469 26 page page NN 51326 10469 27 108 108 CD 51326 10469 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10469 29 , , , 51326 10469 30 & & CC 51326 10469 31 c. c. NNP 51326 10469 32 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10469 33 18 18 CD 51326 10469 34 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10469 35 The the DT 51326 10469 36 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 10469 37 is be VBZ 51326 10469 38 so so RB 51326 10469 39 great great JJ 51326 10469 40 that that IN 51326 10469 41 , , , 51326 10469 42 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 10469 43 the the DT 51326 10469 44 difference difference NN 51326 10469 45 in in IN 51326 10469 46 the the DT 51326 10469 47 molecular molecular JJ 51326 10469 48 composition composition NN 51326 10469 49 of of IN 51326 10469 50 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10469 51 } } -RRB- 51326 10469 52 and and CC 51326 10469 53 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 10469 54 } } -RRB- 51326 10469 55 , , , 51326 10469 56 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10469 57 ought ought MD 51326 10469 58 to to TO 51326 10469 59 be be VB 51326 10469 60 classed class VBN 51326 10469 61 under under IN 51326 10469 62 the the DT 51326 10469 63 type type NN 51326 10469 64 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10469 65 NaO)_{2}R NaO)_{2}R NNP 51326 10469 66 , , , 51326 10469 67 where where WRB 51326 10469 68 R r NN 51326 10469 69 = = SYM 51326 10469 70 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 10469 71 } } -RRB- 51326 10469 72 or or CC 51326 10469 73 CO CO NNP 51326 10469 74 . . . 51326 10470 1 Many many JJ 51326 10470 2 other other JJ 51326 10470 3 sodium sodium NN 51326 10470 4 salts salt NNS 51326 10470 5 also also RB 51326 10470 6 contain contain VBP 51326 10470 7 10 10 CD 51326 10470 8 mol mol NN 51326 10470 9 . . . 51326 10471 1 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNP 51326 10472 1 At at IN 51326 10472 2 a a DT 51326 10472 3 red red JJ 51326 10472 4 heat heat NN 51326 10472 5 superheated superheate VBD 51326 10472 6 steam steam NN 51326 10472 7 liberates liberate NNS 51326 10472 8 carbonic carbonic VBP 51326 10472 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10472 10 from from IN 51326 10472 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 10472 12 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10472 13 and and CC 51326 10472 14 forms form VBZ 51326 10472 15 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10472 16 soda soda NN 51326 10472 17 , , , 51326 10472 18 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 10472 19 } } -RRB- 51326 10472 20 + + CC 51326 10472 21 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 10472 22 = = SYM 51326 10472 23 2NaHO 2naho CD 51326 10472 24 + + SYM 51326 10472 25 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 10472 26 } } -RRB- 51326 10472 27 . . . 51326 10473 1 Here here RB 51326 10473 2 the the DT 51326 10473 3 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10473 4 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10473 5 is be VBZ 51326 10473 6 replaced replace VBN 51326 10473 7 by by IN 51326 10473 8 water water NN 51326 10473 9 ; ; : 51326 10473 10 this this DT 51326 10473 11 depends depend VBZ 51326 10473 12 on on IN 51326 10473 13 the the DT 51326 10473 14 feebly feebly NN 51326 10473 15 acid acid JJ 51326 10473 16 character character NN 51326 10473 17 of of IN 51326 10473 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10473 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10473 20 . . . 51326 10474 1 By by IN 51326 10474 2 direct direct JJ 51326 10474 3 heating heating NN 51326 10474 4 , , , 51326 10474 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10474 6 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10474 7 is be VBZ 51326 10474 8 only only RB 51326 10474 9 slightly slightly RB 51326 10474 10 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10474 11 into into IN 51326 10474 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10474 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 10474 14 and and CC 51326 10474 15 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10474 16 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10474 17 ; ; , 51326 10474 18 thus thus RB 51326 10474 19 , , , 51326 10474 20 when when WRB 51326 10474 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 10474 22 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10474 23 is be VBZ 51326 10474 24 fused fuse VBN 51326 10474 25 , , , 51326 10474 26 about about RB 51326 10474 27 1 1 CD 51326 10474 28 per per NN 51326 10474 29 cent cent NN 51326 10474 30 . . . 51326 10475 1 of of IN 51326 10475 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10475 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10475 4 is be VBZ 51326 10475 5 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 10475 6 . . . 51326 10476 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10476 2 19 19 CD 51326 10476 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10476 4 The the DT 51326 10476 5 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 10476 6 of of IN 51326 10476 7 many many JJ 51326 10476 8 other other JJ 51326 10476 9 metals metal NNS 51326 10476 10 -- -- : 51326 10476 11 for for IN 51326 10476 12 instance instance NN 51326 10476 13 , , , 51326 10476 14 of of IN 51326 10476 15 calcium calcium NN 51326 10476 16 , , , 51326 10476 17 copper copper NN 51326 10476 18 , , , 51326 10476 19 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 10476 20 , , , 51326 10476 21 iron iron NN 51326 10476 22 , , , 51326 10476 23 & & CC 51326 10476 24 c.--on c.--on NNP 51326 10476 25 being be VBG 51326 10476 26 heated heat VBN 51326 10476 27 lose lose VB 51326 10476 28 all all DT 51326 10476 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10476 30 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10476 31 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10476 32 . . . 51326 10477 1 This this DT 51326 10477 2 shows show VBZ 51326 10477 3 the the DT 51326 10477 4 considerable considerable JJ 51326 10477 5 basic basic JJ 51326 10477 6 energy energy NN 51326 10477 7 which which WDT 51326 10477 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10477 9 possesses possess VBZ 51326 10477 10 . . . 51326 10478 1 With with IN 51326 10478 2 the the DT 51326 10478 3 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10478 4 salts salt NNS 51326 10478 5 of of IN 51326 10478 6 most most JJS 51326 10478 7 metals metal NNS 51326 10478 8 , , , 51326 10478 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 10478 10 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10478 11 gives give VBZ 51326 10478 12 precipitates precipitate NNS 51326 10478 13 either either RB 51326 10478 14 of of IN 51326 10478 15 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10478 16 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 10478 17 of of IN 51326 10478 18 the the DT 51326 10478 19 metals metal NNS 51326 10478 20 , , , 51326 10478 21 or or CC 51326 10478 22 else else RB 51326 10478 23 of of IN 51326 10478 24 the the DT 51326 10478 25 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 10478 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10478 27 in in IN 51326 10478 28 this this DT 51326 10478 29 latter latter JJ 51326 10478 30 case case NN 51326 10478 31 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10478 32 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10478 33 is be VBZ 51326 10478 34 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 10478 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10478 36 ; ; : 51326 10478 37 for for IN 51326 10478 38 instance instance NN 51326 10478 39 , , , 51326 10478 40 with with IN 51326 10478 41 barium barium NN 51326 10478 42 salts salt NNS 51326 10478 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10478 44 precipitates precipitate VBZ 51326 10478 45 an an DT 51326 10478 46 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10478 47 barium barium NN 51326 10478 48 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10478 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10478 50 BaCl_{2 BaCl_{2 NNP 51326 10478 51 } } -RRB- 51326 10478 52 + + NNP 51326 10478 53 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 10478 54 } } -RRB- 51326 10478 55 = = SYM 51326 10478 56 2NaCl 2nacl CD 51326 10478 57 + + SYM 51326 10478 58 BaCO_{3 baco_{3 NN 51326 10478 59 } } -RRB- 51326 10478 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10478 61 and and CC 51326 10478 62 with with IN 51326 10478 63 the the DT 51326 10478 64 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 10478 65 salts salt VBZ 51326 10478 66 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10478 67 precipitates precipitate VBZ 51326 10478 68 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 10478 69 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10478 70 , , , 51326 10478 71 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10478 72 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10478 73 being be VBG 51326 10478 74 disengaged disengage VBN 51326 10478 75 : : : 51326 10478 76 3Na_{2}CO_{3 3na_{2}co_{3 CD 51326 10478 77 } } -RRB- 51326 10478 78 + + CC 51326 10478 79 Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3 al_{2}(so_{4})_{3 CD 51326 10478 80 } } -RRB- 51326 10478 81 + + CC 51326 10478 82 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 10478 83 = = SYM 51326 10478 84 3Na_{2}SO_{4 3na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 10478 85 } } -RRB- 51326 10478 86 + + SYM 51326 10478 87 2Al(OH)_{3 2Al(OH)_{3 NNP 51326 10478 88 } } -RRB- 51326 10478 89 + + CC 51326 10478 90 3CO_{2 3CO_{2 NNP 51326 10478 91 } } -RRB- 51326 10478 92 . . . 51326 10479 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10479 2 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10479 3 , , , 51326 10479 4 like like IN 51326 10479 5 all all PDT 51326 10479 6 the the DT 51326 10479 7 salts salt NNS 51326 10479 8 of of IN 51326 10479 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10479 10 acid acid NN 51326 10479 11 , , , 51326 10479 12 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 10479 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10479 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10479 15 on on IN 51326 10479 16 treatment treatment NN 51326 10479 17 with with IN 51326 10479 18 all all DT 51326 10479 19 acids acid NNS 51326 10479 20 which which WDT 51326 10479 21 are be VBP 51326 10479 22 to to IN 51326 10479 23 any any DT 51326 10479 24 extent extent NN 51326 10479 25 energetic energetic JJ 51326 10479 26 . . . 51326 10480 1 But but CC 51326 10480 2 if if IN 51326 10480 3 an an DT 51326 10480 4 acid acid NN 51326 10480 5 diluted dilute VBN 51326 10480 6 with with IN 51326 10480 7 water water NN 51326 10480 8 be be VB 51326 10480 9 gradually gradually RB 51326 10480 10 added add VBN 51326 10480 11 to to IN 51326 10480 12 a a DT 51326 10480 13 solution solution NN 51326 10480 14 of of IN 51326 10480 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 10480 16 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10480 17 , , , 51326 10480 18 _ _ NNP 51326 10480 19 at at IN 51326 10480 20 first first JJ 51326 10480 21 _ _ NNP 51326 10480 22 such such PDT 51326 10480 23 an an DT 51326 10480 24 evolution evolution NN 51326 10480 25 does do VBZ 51326 10480 26 not not RB 51326 10480 27 take take VB 51326 10480 28 place place NN 51326 10480 29 , , , 51326 10480 30 because because IN 51326 10480 31 the the DT 51326 10480 32 excess excess NN 51326 10480 33 of of IN 51326 10480 34 the the DT 51326 10480 35 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10480 36 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10480 37 forms form NNS 51326 10480 38 acid acid NN 51326 10480 39 sodium sodium NN 51326 10480 40 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10480 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10480 42 sodium sodium NN 51326 10480 43 bicarbonate bicarbonate NNP 51326 10480 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10480 45 , , , 51326 10480 46 NaHCO_{3 nahco_{3 CD 51326 10480 47 } } -RRB- 51326 10480 48 . . . 51326 10481 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10481 2 20 20 CD 51326 10481 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10481 4 The the DT 51326 10481 5 acid acid NN 51326 10481 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 10481 7 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10481 8 is be VBZ 51326 10481 9 an an DT 51326 10481 10 unstable unstable JJ 51326 10481 11 salt salt NN 51326 10481 12 . . . 51326 10482 1 Not not RB 51326 10482 2 only only RB 51326 10482 3 when when WRB 51326 10482 4 heated heat VBN 51326 10482 5 alone alone RB 51326 10482 6 , , , 51326 10482 7 but but CC 51326 10482 8 even even RB 51326 10482 9 on on IN 51326 10482 10 being be VBG 51326 10482 11 slightly slightly RB 51326 10482 12 heated heat VBN 51326 10482 13 in in IN 51326 10482 14 solution solution NN 51326 10482 15 , , , 51326 10482 16 and and CC 51326 10482 17 also also RB 51326 10482 18 at at IN 51326 10482 19 the the DT 51326 10482 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10482 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 10482 22 in in IN 51326 10482 23 damp damp JJ 51326 10482 24 air air NN 51326 10482 25 , , , 51326 10482 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10482 27 loses lose VBZ 51326 10482 28 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10482 29 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10482 30 and and CC 51326 10482 31 forms form VBZ 51326 10482 32 the the DT 51326 10482 33 normal normal JJ 51326 10482 34 salt salt NN 51326 10482 35 . . . 51326 10483 1 And and CC 51326 10483 2 at at IN 51326 10483 3 the the DT 51326 10483 4 same same JJ 51326 10483 5 time time NN 51326 10483 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10483 7 is be VBZ 51326 10483 8 easy easy JJ 51326 10483 9 to to TO 51326 10483 10 obtain obtain VB 51326 10483 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10483 12 in in IN 51326 10483 13 a a DT 51326 10483 14 pure pure JJ 51326 10483 15 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 10483 16 form form NN 51326 10483 17 , , , 51326 10483 18 if if IN 51326 10483 19 a a DT 51326 10483 20 strong strong JJ 51326 10483 21 solution solution NN 51326 10483 22 of of IN 51326 10483 23 sodium sodium NN 51326 10483 24 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10483 25 be be VB 51326 10483 26 cooled cool VBN 51326 10483 27 and and CC 51326 10483 28 a a DT 51326 10483 29 stream stream NN 51326 10483 30 of of IN 51326 10483 31 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10483 32 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10483 33 gas gas NN 51326 10483 34 passed pass VBD 51326 10483 35 through through IN 51326 10483 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10483 37 . . . 51326 10484 1 The the DT 51326 10484 2 acid acid JJ 51326 10484 3 salt salt NN 51326 10484 4 is be VBZ 51326 10484 5 less less RBR 51326 10484 6 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10484 7 in in IN 51326 10484 8 water water NN 51326 10484 9 than than IN 51326 10484 10 the the DT 51326 10484 11 normal,[21 normal,[21 NN 51326 10484 12 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10484 13 and and CC 51326 10484 14 therefore therefore RB 51326 10484 15 a a DT 51326 10484 16 strong strong JJ 51326 10484 17 solution solution NN 51326 10484 18 of of IN 51326 10484 19 the the DT 51326 10484 20 latter latter JJ 51326 10484 21 gives give VBZ 51326 10484 22 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10484 23 of of IN 51326 10484 24 the the DT 51326 10484 25 acid acid JJ 51326 10484 26 salt salt NN 51326 10484 27 if if IN 51326 10484 28 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10484 29 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10484 30 be be VB 51326 10484 31 passed pass VBN 51326 10484 32 through through IN 51326 10484 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10484 34 . . . 51326 10485 1 The the DT 51326 10485 2 acid acid JJ 51326 10485 3 salt salt NN 51326 10485 4 may may MD 51326 10485 5 be be VB 51326 10485 6 yet yet RB 51326 10485 7 more more RBR 51326 10485 8 conveniently conveniently RB 51326 10485 9 formed form VBN 51326 10485 10 from from IN 51326 10485 11 effloresced effloresce VBN 51326 10485 12 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10485 13 of of IN 51326 10485 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 10485 15 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10485 16 , , , 51326 10485 17 which which WDT 51326 10485 18 , , , 51326 10485 19 on on IN 51326 10485 20 being be VBG 51326 10485 21 considerably considerably RB 51326 10485 22 heated heat VBN 51326 10485 23 , , , 51326 10485 24 very very RB 51326 10485 25 easily easily RB 51326 10485 26 absorb absorb VB 51326 10485 27 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10485 28 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10485 29 . . . 51326 10486 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10486 2 22 22 CD 51326 10486 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10486 4 The the DT 51326 10486 5 acid acid NN 51326 10486 6 salt salt NN 51326 10486 7 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 10486 8 well well RB 51326 10486 9 , , , 51326 10486 10 but but CC 51326 10486 11 not not RB 51326 10486 12 , , , 51326 10486 13 however however RB 51326 10486 14 , , , 51326 10486 15 in in IN 51326 10486 16 such such JJ 51326 10486 17 large large JJ 51326 10486 18 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10486 19 as as IN 51326 10486 20 the the DT 51326 10486 21 normal normal JJ 51326 10486 22 salt salt NN 51326 10486 23 ; ; : 51326 10486 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10486 25 has have VBZ 51326 10486 26 a a DT 51326 10486 27 brackish brackish NN 51326 10486 28 and and CC 51326 10486 29 not not RB 51326 10486 30 an an DT 51326 10486 31 alkaline alkaline JJ 51326 10486 32 taste taste NN 51326 10486 33 like like IN 51326 10486 34 that that DT 51326 10486 35 of of IN 51326 10486 36 the the DT 51326 10486 37 normal normal JJ 51326 10486 38 salt salt NN 51326 10486 39 ; ; : 51326 10486 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10486 41 reaction reaction NN 51326 10486 42 is be VBZ 51326 10486 43 feebly feebly RB 51326 10486 44 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 10486 45 , , , 51326 10486 46 nearly nearly RB 51326 10486 47 neutral neutral JJ 51326 10486 48 . . . 51326 10487 1 At at IN 51326 10487 2 70 70 CD 51326 10487 3 ° ° , 51326 10487 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10487 5 solution solution NN 51326 10487 6 begins begin VBZ 51326 10487 7 to to TO 51326 10487 8 lose lose VB 51326 10487 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10487 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10487 11 , , , 51326 10487 12 and and CC 51326 10487 13 on on IN 51326 10487 14 boiling boil VBG 51326 10487 15 the the DT 51326 10487 16 evolution evolution NN 51326 10487 17 becomes become VBZ 51326 10487 18 very very RB 51326 10487 19 abundant abundant JJ 51326 10487 20 . . . 51326 10488 1 From from IN 51326 10488 2 the the DT 51326 10488 3 preceding precede VBG 51326 10488 4 remarks remark NNS 51326 10488 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10488 6 is be VBZ 51326 10488 7 clear clear JJ 51326 10488 8 that that IN 51326 10488 9 in in IN 51326 10488 10 most most JJS 51326 10488 11 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10488 12 this this DT 51326 10488 13 salt salt NN 51326 10488 14 , , , 51326 10488 15 especially especially RB 51326 10488 16 when when WRB 51326 10488 17 heated heat VBN 51326 10488 18 , , , 51326 10488 19 acts act VBZ 51326 10488 20 similarly similarly RB 51326 10488 21 to to IN 51326 10488 22 the the DT 51326 10488 23 normal normal JJ 51326 10488 24 salt salt NN 51326 10488 25 , , , 51326 10488 26 but but CC 51326 10488 27 has have VBZ 51326 10488 28 , , , 51326 10488 29 naturally naturally RB 51326 10488 30 , , , 51326 10488 31 some some DT 51326 10488 32 distinction distinction NN 51326 10488 33 from from IN 51326 10488 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10488 35 . . . 51326 10489 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10489 2 , , , 51326 10489 3 for for IN 51326 10489 4 example example NN 51326 10489 5 , , , 51326 10489 6 if if IN 51326 10489 7 a a DT 51326 10489 8 solution solution NN 51326 10489 9 of of IN 51326 10489 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10489 11 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10489 12 be be VB 51326 10489 13 added add VBN 51326 10489 14 to to IN 51326 10489 15 a a DT 51326 10489 16 normal normal JJ 51326 10489 17 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 10489 18 salt salt NN 51326 10489 19 , , , 51326 10489 20 a a DT 51326 10489 21 turbidity turbidity NN 51326 10489 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10489 23 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 10489 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10489 25 is be VBZ 51326 10489 26 formed form VBN 51326 10489 27 of of IN 51326 10489 28 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 10489 29 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10489 30 . . . 51326 10490 1 MgCO_{3 MgCO_{3 NNP 51326 10490 2 } } -RRB- 51326 10490 3 . . . 51326 10491 1 No no DT 51326 10491 2 such such JJ 51326 10491 3 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 10491 4 is be VBZ 51326 10491 5 formed form VBN 51326 10491 6 by by IN 51326 10491 7 the the DT 51326 10491 8 acid acid JJ 51326 10491 9 salt salt NN 51326 10491 10 , , , 51326 10491 11 because because IN 51326 10491 12 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 10491 13 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10491 14 is be VBZ 51326 10491 15 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10491 16 in in IN 51326 10491 17 the the DT 51326 10491 18 presence presence NN 51326 10491 19 of of IN 51326 10491 20 an an DT 51326 10491 21 excess excess NN 51326 10491 22 of of IN 51326 10491 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10491 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10491 25 . . . 51326 10492 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10492 2 19 19 CD 51326 10492 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10492 4 According accord VBG 51326 10492 5 to to IN 51326 10492 6 the the DT 51326 10492 7 observations observation NNS 51326 10492 8 of of IN 51326 10492 9 Pickering Pickering NNP 51326 10492 10 . . . 51326 10493 1 According accord VBG 51326 10493 2 to to IN 51326 10493 3 Rose Rose NNP 51326 10493 4 , , , 51326 10493 5 when when WRB 51326 10493 6 solutions solution NNS 51326 10493 7 of of IN 51326 10493 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10493 9 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10493 10 are be VBP 51326 10493 11 boiled boil VBN 51326 10493 12 a a DT 51326 10493 13 certain certain JJ 51326 10493 14 amount amount NN 51326 10493 15 of of IN 51326 10493 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10493 17 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10493 18 is be VBZ 51326 10493 19 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 10493 20 . . . 51326 10494 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10494 2 20 20 CD 51326 10494 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10494 4 The the DT 51326 10494 5 composition composition NN 51326 10494 6 of of IN 51326 10494 7 this this DT 51326 10494 8 salt salt NN 51326 10494 9 , , , 51326 10494 10 however however RB 51326 10494 11 , , , 51326 10494 12 may may MD 51326 10494 13 be be VB 51326 10494 14 also also RB 51326 10494 15 represented represent VBN 51326 10494 16 as as IN 51326 10494 17 a a DT 51326 10494 18 combination combination NN 51326 10494 19 of of IN 51326 10494 20 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10494 21 acid acid NN 51326 10494 22 , , , 51326 10494 23 H_{2}CO_{3 H_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 10494 24 } } -RRB- 51326 10494 25 , , , 51326 10494 26 with with IN 51326 10494 27 the the DT 51326 10494 28 normal normal JJ 51326 10494 29 salt salt NN 51326 10494 30 , , , 51326 10494 31 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 10494 32 } } -RRB- 51326 10494 33 , , , 51326 10494 34 just just RB 51326 10494 35 as as IN 51326 10494 36 the the DT 51326 10494 37 latter latter NN 51326 10494 38 also also RB 51326 10494 39 combines combine VBZ 51326 10494 40 with with IN 51326 10494 41 water water NN 51326 10494 42 . . . 51326 10495 1 Such such PDT 51326 10495 2 a a DT 51326 10495 3 combination combination NN 51326 10495 4 is be VBZ 51326 10495 5 all all PDT 51326 10495 6 the the DT 51326 10495 7 more more RBR 51326 10495 8 likely likely JJ 51326 10495 9 because because IN 51326 10495 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10495 11 1 1 LS 51326 10495 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10495 13 there there EX 51326 10495 14 exists exist VBZ 51326 10495 15 another another DT 51326 10495 16 salt salt NN 51326 10495 17 , , , 51326 10495 18 Na_{2}CO_{3},2NaHCO_{3},2H_{2}O Na_{2}CO_{3},2NaHCO_{3},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 10495 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10495 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 10495 21 sesquicarbonate sesquicarbonate NN 51326 10495 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10495 23 , , , 51326 10495 24 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10495 25 by by IN 51326 10495 26 cooling cool VBG 51326 10495 27 a a DT 51326 10495 28 boiling boiling NN 51326 10495 29 solution solution NN 51326 10495 30 of of IN 51326 10495 31 sodium sodium NN 51326 10495 32 bicarbonate bicarbonate NN 51326 10495 33 , , , 51326 10495 34 or or CC 51326 10495 35 by by IN 51326 10495 36 mixing mix VBG 51326 10495 37 this this DT 51326 10495 38 salt salt NN 51326 10495 39 with with IN 51326 10495 40 the the DT 51326 10495 41 normal normal JJ 51326 10495 42 salt salt NN 51326 10495 43 ; ; : 51326 10495 44 but but CC 51326 10495 45 the the DT 51326 10495 46 formula formula NN 51326 10495 47 of of IN 51326 10495 48 this this DT 51326 10495 49 salt salt NN 51326 10495 50 can can MD 51326 10495 51 not not RB 51326 10495 52 be be VB 51326 10495 53 derived derive VBN 51326 10495 54 from from IN 51326 10495 55 that that DT 51326 10495 56 of of IN 51326 10495 57 normal normal JJ 51326 10495 58 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10495 59 acid acid NN 51326 10495 60 , , , 51326 10495 61 as as IN 51326 10495 62 the the DT 51326 10495 63 formula formula NN 51326 10495 64 of of IN 51326 10495 65 the the DT 51326 10495 66 bicarbonate bicarbonate NN 51326 10495 67 can can MD 51326 10495 68 . . . 51326 10496 1 At at IN 51326 10496 2 the the DT 51326 10496 3 same same JJ 51326 10496 4 time time NN 51326 10496 5 the the DT 51326 10496 6 sesqui sesqui NN 51326 10496 7 - - HYPH 51326 10496 8 salt salt NN 51326 10496 9 has have VBZ 51326 10496 10 all all PDT 51326 10496 11 the the DT 51326 10496 12 properties property NNS 51326 10496 13 of of IN 51326 10496 14 a a DT 51326 10496 15 definite definite JJ 51326 10496 16 compound compound NN 51326 10496 17 ; ; : 51326 10496 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10496 19 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 10496 20 in in IN 51326 10496 21 transparent transparent JJ 51326 10496 22 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10496 23 , , , 51326 10496 24 has have VBZ 51326 10496 25 a a DT 51326 10496 26 constant constant JJ 51326 10496 27 composition composition NN 51326 10496 28 , , , 51326 10496 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10496 30 solubility solubility NN 51326 10496 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10496 32 at at IN 51326 10496 33 0 0 CD 51326 10496 34 ° ° NNS 51326 10496 35 in in IN 51326 10496 36 100 100 CD 51326 10496 37 of of IN 51326 10496 38 water water NN 51326 10496 39 , , , 51326 10496 40 12·6 12·6 CD 51326 10496 41 of of IN 51326 10496 42 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10496 43 salt salt NN 51326 10496 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10496 45 differs differ VBZ 51326 10496 46 from from IN 51326 10496 47 the the DT 51326 10496 48 solubility solubility NN 51326 10496 49 of of IN 51326 10496 50 the the DT 51326 10496 51 normal normal JJ 51326 10496 52 and and CC 51326 10496 53 acid acid JJ 51326 10496 54 salts salt NNS 51326 10496 55 ; ; : 51326 10496 56 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10496 57 is be VBZ 51326 10496 58 found find VBN 51326 10496 59 in in IN 51326 10496 60 nature nature NN 51326 10496 61 , , , 51326 10496 62 and and CC 51326 10496 63 is be VBZ 51326 10496 64 known know VBN 51326 10496 65 by by IN 51326 10496 66 the the DT 51326 10496 67 names name NNS 51326 10496 68 of of IN 51326 10496 69 _ _ NNP 51326 10496 70 trona trona NN 51326 10496 71 _ _ NNP 51326 10496 72 and and CC 51326 10496 73 _ _ NNP 51326 10496 74 urao urao NNP 51326 10496 75 _ _ NNP 51326 10496 76 . . . 51326 10497 1 The the DT 51326 10497 2 observations observation NNS 51326 10497 3 of of IN 51326 10497 4 Watts Watts NNP 51326 10497 5 and and CC 51326 10497 6 Richards Richards NNP 51326 10497 7 showed show VBD 51326 10497 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10497 9 1886 1886 CD 51326 10497 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10497 11 that that IN 51326 10497 12 on on IN 51326 10497 13 pouring pour VBG 51326 10497 14 a a DT 51326 10497 15 strong strong JJ 51326 10497 16 solution solution NN 51326 10497 17 of of IN 51326 10497 18 the the DT 51326 10497 19 acid acid JJ 51326 10497 20 salt salt NN 51326 10497 21 into into IN 51326 10497 22 a a DT 51326 10497 23 solution solution NN 51326 10497 24 of of IN 51326 10497 25 the the DT 51326 10497 26 normal normal JJ 51326 10497 27 salt salt NN 51326 10497 28 saturated saturate VBN 51326 10497 29 by by IN 51326 10497 30 heating heating NN 51326 10497 31 , , , 51326 10497 32 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10497 33 of of IN 51326 10497 34 the the DT 51326 10497 35 salt salt NN 51326 10497 36 NaHCO_{3},Na_{2}CO_{3},2H_{2}O NaHCO_{3},Na_{2}CO_{3},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 10497 37 may may MD 51326 10497 38 be be VB 51326 10497 39 easily easily RB 51326 10497 40 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10497 41 , , , 51326 10497 42 as as RB 51326 10497 43 long long RB 51326 10497 44 as as IN 51326 10497 45 the the DT 51326 10497 46 temperature temperature NN 51326 10497 47 is be VBZ 51326 10497 48 above above IN 51326 10497 49 35 35 CD 51326 10497 50 ° ° NNS 51326 10497 51 . . . 51326 10498 1 The the DT 51326 10498 2 natural natural JJ 51326 10498 3 urao urao NN 51326 10498 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10498 5 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 51326 10498 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10498 7 has have VBZ 51326 10498 8 , , , 51326 10498 9 according accord VBG 51326 10498 10 to to IN 51326 10498 11 Laurent Laurent NNP 51326 10498 12 , , , 51326 10498 13 the the DT 51326 10498 14 same same JJ 51326 10498 15 composition composition NN 51326 10498 16 . . . 51326 10499 1 This this DT 51326 10499 2 salt salt NN 51326 10499 3 is be VBZ 51326 10499 4 very very RB 51326 10499 5 stable stable JJ 51326 10499 6 in in IN 51326 10499 7 air air NN 51326 10499 8 , , , 51326 10499 9 and and CC 51326 10499 10 may may MD 51326 10499 11 be be VB 51326 10499 12 used use VBN 51326 10499 13 for for IN 51326 10499 14 purifying purifying NN 51326 10499 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 10499 16 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10499 17 on on IN 51326 10499 18 the the DT 51326 10499 19 large large JJ 51326 10499 20 scale scale NN 51326 10499 21 . . . 51326 10500 1 Such such JJ 51326 10500 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 10500 3 have have VBP 51326 10500 4 been be VBN 51326 10500 5 little little RB 51326 10500 6 studied study VBN 51326 10500 7 from from IN 51326 10500 8 a a DT 51326 10500 9 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 10500 10 point point NN 51326 10500 11 of of IN 51326 10500 12 view view NN 51326 10500 13 , , , 51326 10500 14 although although IN 51326 10500 15 particularly particularly RB 51326 10500 16 interesting interesting JJ 51326 10500 17 , , , 51326 10500 18 since since IN 51326 10500 19 in in IN 51326 10500 20 all all DT 51326 10500 21 probability probability NN 51326 10500 22 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10500 23 correspond correspond VBP 51326 10500 24 with with IN 51326 10500 25 ortho ortho JJ 51326 10500 26 - - HYPH 51326 10500 27 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10500 28 acid acid NN 51326 10500 29 , , , 51326 10500 30 C(OH)_{4 c(oh)_{4 NN 51326 10500 31 } } -RRB- 51326 10500 32 , , , 51326 10500 33 and and CC 51326 10500 34 at at IN 51326 10500 35 the the DT 51326 10500 36 same same JJ 51326 10500 37 time time NN 51326 10500 38 correspond correspond NN 51326 10500 39 with with IN 51326 10500 40 double double JJ 51326 10500 41 salts salt NNS 51326 10500 42 like like IN 51326 10500 43 astrakhanite astrakhanite NN 51326 10500 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10500 45 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10500 46 XIV XIV NNP 51326 10500 47 . . NNP 51326 10500 48 , , , 51326 10500 49 Note note VB 51326 10500 50 25 25 CD 51326 10500 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10500 52 . . . 51326 10501 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10501 2 2 2 LS 51326 10501 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10501 4 Water water NN 51326 10501 5 of of IN 51326 10501 6 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 10501 7 does do VBZ 51326 10501 8 not not RB 51326 10501 9 enter enter VB 51326 10501 10 into into IN 51326 10501 11 the the DT 51326 10501 12 composition composition NN 51326 10501 13 of of IN 51326 10501 14 the the DT 51326 10501 15 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10501 16 of of IN 51326 10501 17 the the DT 51326 10501 18 acid acid JJ 51326 10501 19 salt salt NN 51326 10501 20 , , , 51326 10501 21 so so IN 51326 10501 22 that that IN 51326 10501 23 on on IN 51326 10501 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10501 25 formation formation NN 51326 10501 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10501 27 occurring occur VBG 51326 10501 28 only only RB 51326 10501 29 at at IN 51326 10501 30 low low JJ 51326 10501 31 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 10501 32 , , , 51326 10501 33 as as IN 51326 10501 34 in in IN 51326 10501 35 the the DT 51326 10501 36 formation formation NN 51326 10501 37 of of IN 51326 10501 38 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 10501 39 compounds compound NNS 51326 10501 40 with with IN 51326 10501 41 water water NN 51326 10501 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10501 43 the the DT 51326 10501 44 water water NN 51326 10501 45 of of IN 51326 10501 46 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 10501 47 of of IN 51326 10501 48 the the DT 51326 10501 49 normal normal JJ 51326 10501 50 salt salt NN 51326 10501 51 separates separate NNS 51326 10501 52 and and CC 51326 10501 53 the the DT 51326 10501 54 water water NN 51326 10501 55 is be VBZ 51326 10501 56 , , , 51326 10501 57 as as IN 51326 10501 58 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10501 59 were be VBD 51326 10501 60 , , , 51326 10501 61 replaced replace VBN 51326 10501 62 by by IN 51326 10501 63 the the DT 51326 10501 64 elements element NNS 51326 10501 65 of of IN 51326 10501 66 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10501 67 acid acid NN 51326 10501 68 . . . 51326 10502 1 If if IN 51326 10502 2 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10502 3 sodium sodium NN 51326 10502 4 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10502 5 be be VB 51326 10502 6 mixed mix VBN 51326 10502 7 with with IN 51326 10502 8 the the DT 51326 10502 9 amount amount NN 51326 10502 10 of of IN 51326 10502 11 water water NN 51326 10502 12 requisite requisite JJ 51326 10502 13 for for IN 51326 10502 14 the the DT 51326 10502 15 formation formation NN 51326 10502 16 of of IN 51326 10502 17 Na_{2}CO_{3},H_{2}O Na_{2}CO_{3},H_{2}O NNP 51326 10502 18 , , , 51326 10502 19 this this DT 51326 10502 20 salt salt NN 51326 10502 21 will will MD 51326 10502 22 , , , 51326 10502 23 when when WRB 51326 10502 24 powdered powder VBN 51326 10502 25 , , , 51326 10502 26 absorb absorb VB 51326 10502 27 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 10502 28 } } -RRB- 51326 10502 29 as as RB 51326 10502 30 easily easily RB 51326 10502 31 at at IN 51326 10502 32 the the DT 51326 10502 33 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10502 34 temperature temperature NN 51326 10502 35 as as IN 51326 10502 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10502 37 does do VBZ 51326 10502 38 water water NN 51326 10502 39 . . . 51326 10503 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10503 2 21 21 CD 51326 10503 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10503 4 100 100 CD 51326 10503 5 parts part NNS 51326 10503 6 of of IN 51326 10503 7 water water NN 51326 10503 8 at at IN 51326 10503 9 0 0 CD 51326 10503 10 ° ° NNS 51326 10503 11 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 10503 12 7 7 CD 51326 10503 13 parts part NNS 51326 10503 14 of of IN 51326 10503 15 the the DT 51326 10503 16 acid acid JJ 51326 10503 17 salt salt NN 51326 10503 18 , , , 51326 10503 19 which which WDT 51326 10503 20 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 10503 21 with with IN 51326 10503 22 4·3 4·3 CD 51326 10503 23 parts part NNS 51326 10503 24 of of IN 51326 10503 25 the the DT 51326 10503 26 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10503 27 normal normal JJ 51326 10503 28 salt salt NN 51326 10503 29 , , , 51326 10503 30 but but CC 51326 10503 31 at at IN 51326 10503 32 0 0 CD 51326 10503 33 ° ° , 51326 10503 34 100 100 CD 51326 10503 35 parts part NNS 51326 10503 36 of of IN 51326 10503 37 water water NN 51326 10503 38 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 10503 39 7 7 CD 51326 10503 40 parts part NNS 51326 10503 41 of of IN 51326 10503 42 the the DT 51326 10503 43 latter latter JJ 51326 10503 44 . . . 51326 10504 1 The the DT 51326 10504 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 10504 3 of of IN 51326 10504 4 the the DT 51326 10504 5 bi bi JJ 51326 10504 6 - - HYPH 51326 10504 7 or or CC 51326 10504 8 acid acid JJ 51326 10504 9 salt salt NN 51326 10504 10 varies varie NNS 51326 10504 11 with with IN 51326 10504 12 considerable considerable JJ 51326 10504 13 regularity regularity NN 51326 10504 14 ; ; : 51326 10504 15 100 100 CD 51326 10504 16 parts part NNS 51326 10504 17 of of IN 51326 10504 18 water water NN 51326 10504 19 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 10504 20 at at IN 51326 10504 21 15 15 CD 51326 10504 22 ° ° , 51326 10504 23 9 9 CD 51326 10504 24 parts part NNS 51326 10504 25 of of IN 51326 10504 26 the the DT 51326 10504 27 salt salt NN 51326 10504 28 , , , 51326 10504 29 at at IN 51326 10504 30 30 30 CD 51326 10504 31 ° ° , 51326 10504 32 11 11 CD 51326 10504 33 parts part NNS 51326 10504 34 . . . 51326 10505 1 The the DT 51326 10505 2 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 10505 3 , , , 51326 10505 4 and and CC 51326 10505 5 more more RBR 51326 10505 6 especially especially RB 51326 10505 7 the the DT 51326 10505 8 calcium calcium NN 51326 10505 9 , , , 51326 10505 10 salt salt NN 51326 10505 11 , , , 51326 10505 12 is be VBZ 51326 10505 13 much much RB 51326 10505 14 more more RBR 51326 10505 15 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10505 16 in in IN 51326 10505 17 water water NN 51326 10505 18 . . . 51326 10506 1 The the DT 51326 10506 2 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 10506 3 process process NN 51326 10506 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10506 5 _ _ NNP 51326 10506 6 see see VBP 51326 10506 7 _ _ NNP 51326 10506 8 p. p. NN 51326 10506 9 524 524 CD 51326 10506 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10506 11 is be VBZ 51326 10506 12 founded found VBN 51326 10506 13 upon upon IN 51326 10506 14 this this DT 51326 10506 15 . . . 51326 10507 1 Ammonium ammonium NN 51326 10507 2 bicarbonate bicarbonate NN 51326 10507 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10507 4 acid acid NN 51326 10507 5 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10507 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10507 7 at at IN 51326 10507 8 0 0 CD 51326 10507 9 ° ° NNS 51326 10507 10 has have VBZ 51326 10507 11 a a DT 51326 10507 12 solubility solubility NN 51326 10507 13 of of IN 51326 10507 14 12 12 CD 51326 10507 15 parts part NNS 51326 10507 16 in in IN 51326 10507 17 100 100 CD 51326 10507 18 water water NN 51326 10507 19 , , , 51326 10507 20 at at IN 51326 10507 21 30 30 CD 51326 10507 22 ° ° NNS 51326 10507 23 of of IN 51326 10507 24 27 27 CD 51326 10507 25 parts part NNS 51326 10507 26 . . . 51326 10508 1 The the DT 51326 10508 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 10508 3 therefore therefore RB 51326 10508 4 increases increase VBZ 51326 10508 5 very very RB 51326 10508 6 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 10508 7 with with IN 51326 10508 8 the the DT 51326 10508 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 10508 10 . . . 51326 10509 1 And and CC 51326 10509 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10509 3 saturated saturate VBN 51326 10509 4 solution solution NN 51326 10509 5 is be VBZ 51326 10509 6 more more RBR 51326 10509 7 stable stable JJ 51326 10509 8 than than IN 51326 10509 9 a a DT 51326 10509 10 solution solution NN 51326 10509 11 of of IN 51326 10509 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10509 13 bicarbonate bicarbonate NN 51326 10509 14 . . . 51326 10510 1 In in IN 51326 10510 2 fact fact NN 51326 10510 3 , , , 51326 10510 4 saturated saturate VBN 51326 10510 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 10510 6 of of IN 51326 10510 7 these these DT 51326 10510 8 salts salt NNS 51326 10510 9 have have VBP 51326 10510 10 a a DT 51326 10510 11 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 10510 12 tension tension NN 51326 10510 13 like like IN 51326 10510 14 that that DT 51326 10510 15 of of IN 51326 10510 16 a a DT 51326 10510 17 mixture mixture NN 51326 10510 18 of of IN 51326 10510 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10510 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10510 21 and and CC 51326 10510 22 water water NN 51326 10510 23 -- -- : 51326 10510 24 namely namely RB 51326 10510 25 , , , 51326 10510 26 at at IN 51326 10510 27 15 15 CD 51326 10510 28 ° ° NNS 51326 10510 29 and and CC 51326 10510 30 at at IN 51326 10510 31 50 50 CD 51326 10510 32 ° ° NNS 51326 10510 33 , , , 51326 10510 34 for for IN 51326 10510 35 the the DT 51326 10510 36 sodium sodium NN 51326 10510 37 salt salt NN 51326 10510 38 120 120 CD 51326 10510 39 and and CC 51326 10510 40 750 750 CD 51326 10510 41 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 10510 42 , , , 51326 10510 43 for for IN 51326 10510 44 the the DT 51326 10510 45 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 10510 46 salt salt NN 51326 10510 47 120 120 CD 51326 10510 48 and and CC 51326 10510 49 563 563 CD 51326 10510 50 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 10510 51 . . . 51326 10511 1 These these DT 51326 10511 2 data datum NNS 51326 10511 3 are be VBP 51326 10511 4 of of IN 51326 10511 5 great great JJ 51326 10511 6 importance importance NN 51326 10511 7 in in IN 51326 10511 8 understanding understand VBG 51326 10511 9 the the DT 51326 10511 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 10511 11 connected connect VBN 51326 10511 12 with with IN 51326 10511 13 the the DT 51326 10511 14 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 10511 15 process process NN 51326 10511 16 . . . 51326 10512 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 10512 2 indicate indicate VBP 51326 10512 3 that that IN 51326 10512 4 with with IN 51326 10512 5 an an DT 51326 10512 6 increased increase VBN 51326 10512 7 pressure pressure NN 51326 10512 8 the the DT 51326 10512 9 formation formation NN 51326 10512 10 of of IN 51326 10512 11 the the DT 51326 10512 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10512 13 salt salt NN 51326 10512 14 ought ought MD 51326 10512 15 to to TO 51326 10512 16 increase increase VB 51326 10512 17 if if IN 51326 10512 18 there there EX 51326 10512 19 be be VB 51326 10512 20 an an DT 51326 10512 21 excess excess NN 51326 10512 22 of of IN 51326 10512 23 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 10512 24 salt salt NN 51326 10512 25 . . . 51326 10513 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10513 2 22 22 CD 51326 10513 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10513 4 Crystalline crystalline NN 51326 10513 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10513 6 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10513 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10513 8 broken break VBN 51326 10513 9 into into IN 51326 10513 10 lumps lump NNS 51326 10513 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10513 12 also also RB 51326 10513 13 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 10513 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10513 15 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10513 16 , , , 51326 10513 17 but but CC 51326 10513 18 the the DT 51326 10513 19 water water NN 51326 10513 20 contained contain VBN 51326 10513 21 in in IN 51326 10513 22 the the DT 51326 10513 23 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10513 24 is be VBZ 51326 10513 25 then then RB 51326 10513 26 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 10513 27 : : : 51326 10513 28 Na_{2}CO_{3},10H_{2}O Na_{2}CO_{3},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 10513 29 + + SYM 51326 10513 30 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 10513 31 } } -RRB- 51326 10513 32 = = SYM 51326 10513 33 Na_{2}CO_{3},H_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3},H_{2}CO_{3 NFP 51326 10513 34 } } -RRB- 51326 10513 35 + + CC 51326 10513 36 9H_{2}O 9h_{2}o CD 51326 10513 37 , , , 51326 10513 38 and and CC 51326 10513 39 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 10513 40 part part NN 51326 10513 41 of of IN 51326 10513 42 the the DT 51326 10513 43 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10513 44 ; ; : 51326 10513 45 therefore therefore RB 51326 10513 46 part part NN 51326 10513 47 of of IN 51326 10513 48 the the DT 51326 10513 49 sodium sodium NN 51326 10513 50 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10513 51 passes pass VBZ 51326 10513 52 into into IN 51326 10513 53 solution solution NN 51326 10513 54 together together RB 51326 10513 55 with with IN 51326 10513 56 all all PDT 51326 10513 57 the the DT 51326 10513 58 impurities impurity NNS 51326 10513 59 . . . 51326 10514 1 When when WRB 51326 10514 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10514 3 is be VBZ 51326 10514 4 required require VBN 51326 10514 5 to to TO 51326 10514 6 avoid avoid VB 51326 10514 7 the the DT 51326 10514 8 formation formation NN 51326 10514 9 of of IN 51326 10514 10 this this DT 51326 10514 11 solution solution NN 51326 10514 12 , , , 51326 10514 13 a a DT 51326 10514 14 mixture mixture NN 51326 10514 15 of of IN 51326 10514 16 ignited ignited JJ 51326 10514 17 and and CC 51326 10514 18 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 10514 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 10514 20 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10514 21 is be VBZ 51326 10514 22 taken take VBN 51326 10514 23 . . . 51326 10515 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10515 2 bicarbonate bicarbonate NN 51326 10515 3 is be VBZ 51326 10515 4 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10515 5 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 10515 6 for for IN 51326 10515 7 medicinal medicinal JJ 51326 10515 8 use use NN 51326 10515 9 , , , 51326 10515 10 and and CC 51326 10515 11 is be VBZ 51326 10515 12 then then RB 51326 10515 13 often often RB 51326 10515 14 termed term VBN 51326 10515 15 _ _ NNP 51326 10515 16 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10515 17 of of IN 51326 10515 18 soda soda NN 51326 10515 19 _ _ NNP 51326 10515 20 , , , 51326 10515 21 also also RB 51326 10515 22 , , , 51326 10515 23 for for IN 51326 10515 24 instance instance NN 51326 10515 25 , , , 51326 10515 26 in in IN 51326 10515 27 the the DT 51326 10515 28 so so RB 51326 10515 29 - - HYPH 51326 10515 30 called call VBN 51326 10515 31 soda soda NN 51326 10515 32 powders powder NNS 51326 10515 33 , , , 51326 10515 34 for for IN 51326 10515 35 preparing prepare VBG 51326 10515 36 certain certain JJ 51326 10515 37 artificial artificial JJ 51326 10515 38 mineral mineral NN 51326 10515 39 waters water NNS 51326 10515 40 , , , 51326 10515 41 for for IN 51326 10515 42 the the DT 51326 10515 43 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 10515 44 of of IN 51326 10515 45 digestive digestive JJ 51326 10515 46 lozenges lozenge NNS 51326 10515 47 like like IN 51326 10515 48 those those DT 51326 10515 49 made make VBN 51326 10515 50 at at IN 51326 10515 51 Essentuki Essentuki NNP 51326 10515 52 , , , 51326 10515 53 Vichy Vichy NNP 51326 10515 54 , , , 51326 10515 55 & & CC 51326 10515 56 c. c. NNP 51326 10515 57 Sodium Sodium NNP 51326 10515 58 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10515 59 is be VBZ 51326 10515 60 used use VBN 51326 10515 61 for for IN 51326 10515 62 the the DT 51326 10515 63 preparation preparation NN 51326 10515 64 of of IN 51326 10515 65 _ _ NNP 51326 10515 66 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10515 67 soda_[23]--that soda_[23]--that NNP 51326 10515 68 is be VBZ 51326 10515 69 , , , 51326 10515 70 the the DT 51326 10515 71 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 10515 72 of of IN 51326 10515 73 sodium sodium NN 51326 10515 74 oxide oxide NN 51326 10515 75 , , , 51326 10515 76 or or CC 51326 10515 77 the the DT 51326 10515 78 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10515 79 which which WDT 51326 10515 80 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 10515 81 to to IN 51326 10515 82 sodium sodium NN 51326 10515 83 . . . 51326 10516 1 For for IN 51326 10516 2 this this DT 51326 10516 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 10516 4 the the DT 51326 10516 5 action action NN 51326 10516 6 of of IN 51326 10516 7 lime lime NN 51326 10516 8 on on IN 51326 10516 9 a a DT 51326 10516 10 solution solution NN 51326 10516 11 of of IN 51326 10516 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10516 13 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10516 14 is be VBZ 51326 10516 15 generally generally RB 51326 10516 16 made make VBN 51326 10516 17 use use NN 51326 10516 18 of of IN 51326 10516 19 . . . 51326 10517 1 The the DT 51326 10517 2 process process NN 51326 10517 3 is be VBZ 51326 10517 4 as as IN 51326 10517 5 follows follow VBZ 51326 10517 6 : : : 51326 10517 7 a a DT 51326 10517 8 weak weak JJ 51326 10517 9 , , , 51326 10517 10 generally generally RB 51326 10517 11 10 10 CD 51326 10517 12 per per NN 51326 10517 13 cent cent NN 51326 10517 14 . . . 51326 10517 15 , , , 51326 10517 16 solution solution NN 51326 10517 17 of of IN 51326 10517 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 10517 19 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10517 20 is be VBZ 51326 10517 21 taken,[24 taken,[24 CD 51326 10517 22 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10517 23 and and CC 51326 10517 24 boiled boil VBN 51326 10517 25 in in IN 51326 10517 26 a a DT 51326 10517 27 cast cast NN 51326 10517 28 - - HYPH 51326 10517 29 iron iron NN 51326 10517 30 , , , 51326 10517 31 wrought wrought NN 51326 10517 32 - - HYPH 51326 10517 33 iron iron NN 51326 10517 34 , , , 51326 10517 35 or or CC 51326 10517 36 silver silver NN 51326 10517 37 boiler boiler NNP 51326 10517 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10517 39 sodium sodium NNP 51326 10517 40 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10517 41 does do VBZ 51326 10517 42 not not RB 51326 10517 43 act act VB 51326 10517 44 on on IN 51326 10517 45 these these DT 51326 10517 46 metals metal NNS 51326 10517 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10517 48 , , , 51326 10517 49 and and CC 51326 10517 50 lime lime NN 51326 10517 51 is be VBZ 51326 10517 52 added add VBN 51326 10517 53 , , , 51326 10517 54 little little JJ 51326 10517 55 by by IN 51326 10517 56 little little JJ 51326 10517 57 , , , 51326 10517 58 during during IN 51326 10517 59 the the DT 51326 10517 60 boiling boiling NN 51326 10517 61 . . . 51326 10518 1 This this DT 51326 10518 2 latter latter NN 51326 10518 3 is be VBZ 51326 10518 4 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10518 5 in in IN 51326 10518 6 water water NN 51326 10518 7 , , , 51326 10518 8 although although RB 51326 10518 9 but but CC 51326 10518 10 very very RB 51326 10518 11 slightly slightly RB 51326 10518 12 . . . 51326 10519 1 The the DT 51326 10519 2 clear clear JJ 51326 10519 3 solution solution NN 51326 10519 4 becomes become VBZ 51326 10519 5 turbid turbid NN 51326 10519 6 on on IN 51326 10519 7 the the DT 51326 10519 8 addition addition NN 51326 10519 9 of of IN 51326 10519 10 the the DT 51326 10519 11 lime lime NN 51326 10519 12 because because IN 51326 10519 13 a a DT 51326 10519 14 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 10519 15 is be VBZ 51326 10519 16 formed form VBN 51326 10519 17 ; ; : 51326 10519 18 this this DT 51326 10519 19 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 10519 20 consists consist VBZ 51326 10519 21 of of IN 51326 10519 22 calcium calcium NN 51326 10519 23 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10519 24 , , , 51326 10519 25 almost almost RB 51326 10519 26 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10519 27 in in IN 51326 10519 28 water water NN 51326 10519 29 , , , 51326 10519 30 whilst whilst IN 51326 10519 31 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10519 32 soda soda NN 51326 10519 33 is be VBZ 51326 10519 34 formed form VBN 51326 10519 35 and and CC 51326 10519 36 remains remain VBZ 51326 10519 37 in in IN 51326 10519 38 solution solution NN 51326 10519 39 . . . 51326 10520 1 The the DT 51326 10520 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10520 3 is be VBZ 51326 10520 4 effected effect VBN 51326 10520 5 according accord VBG 51326 10520 6 to to IN 51326 10520 7 the the DT 51326 10520 8 equation equation NN 51326 10520 9 : : : 51326 10520 10 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 10520 11 } } -RRB- 51326 10520 12 + + SYM 51326 10520 13 Ca(HO)_{2 Ca(HO)_{2 NNP 51326 10520 14 } } -RRB- 51326 10520 15 = = SYM 51326 10520 16 CaCO_{3 caco_{3 NN 51326 10520 17 } } -RRB- 51326 10520 18 + + CC 51326 10520 19 2NaHO 2naho CD 51326 10520 20 . . . 51326 10521 1 On on IN 51326 10521 2 cooling cool VBG 51326 10521 3 the the DT 51326 10521 4 solution solution NN 51326 10521 5 the the DT 51326 10521 6 calcium calcium NN 51326 10521 7 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10521 8 easily easily RB 51326 10521 9 settles settle VBZ 51326 10521 10 as as IN 51326 10521 11 a a DT 51326 10521 12 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 10521 13 , , , 51326 10521 14 and and CC 51326 10521 15 the the DT 51326 10521 16 clear clear JJ 51326 10521 17 solution solution NN 51326 10521 18 or or CC 51326 10521 19 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10521 20 above above IN 51326 10521 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10521 22 contains contain VBZ 51326 10521 23 the the DT 51326 10521 24 easily easily RB 51326 10521 25 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10521 26 sodium sodium NN 51326 10521 27 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10521 28 formed form VBN 51326 10521 29 in in IN 51326 10521 30 the the DT 51326 10521 31 reaction reaction NN 51326 10521 32 . . . 51326 10522 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10522 2 25 25 CD 51326 10522 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10522 4 After after IN 51326 10522 5 the the DT 51326 10522 6 necessary necessary JJ 51326 10522 7 quantity quantity NN 51326 10522 8 of of IN 51326 10522 9 lime lime NN 51326 10522 10 has have VBZ 51326 10522 11 been be VBN 51326 10522 12 added add VBN 51326 10522 13 , , , 51326 10522 14 the the DT 51326 10522 15 solution solution NN 51326 10522 16 is be VBZ 51326 10522 17 allowed allow VBN 51326 10522 18 to to TO 51326 10522 19 stand stand VB 51326 10522 20 , , , 51326 10522 21 and and CC 51326 10522 22 is be VBZ 51326 10522 23 then then RB 51326 10522 24 decanted decant VBN 51326 10522 25 off off RP 51326 10522 26 and and CC 51326 10522 27 evaporated evaporate VBD 51326 10522 28 in in IN 51326 10522 29 cast cast NN 51326 10522 30 or or CC 51326 10522 31 wrought wrought NN 51326 10522 32 iron iron NN 51326 10522 33 boilers boiler NNS 51326 10522 34 , , , 51326 10522 35 or or CC 51326 10522 36 in in IN 51326 10522 37 silver silver JJ 51326 10522 38 pans pan NNS 51326 10522 39 if if IN 51326 10522 40 a a DT 51326 10522 41 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 10522 42 pure pure JJ 51326 10522 43 product product NN 51326 10522 44 is be VBZ 51326 10522 45 required require VBN 51326 10522 46 . . . 51326 10523 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10523 2 26 26 CD 51326 10523 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10523 4 The the DT 51326 10523 5 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 10523 6 can can MD 51326 10523 7 not not RB 51326 10523 8 be be VB 51326 10523 9 conducted conduct VBN 51326 10523 10 in in IN 51326 10523 11 china china NNP 51326 10523 12 , , , 51326 10523 13 glass glass NNP 51326 10523 14 , , , 51326 10523 15 or or CC 51326 10523 16 similar similar JJ 51326 10523 17 vessels vessel NNS 51326 10523 18 , , , 51326 10523 19 because because IN 51326 10523 20 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10523 21 soda soda NN 51326 10523 22 attacks attack VBZ 51326 10523 23 these these DT 51326 10523 24 materials material NNS 51326 10523 25 , , , 51326 10523 26 although although IN 51326 10523 27 but but CC 51326 10523 28 slightly slightly RB 51326 10523 29 . . . 51326 10524 1 The the DT 51326 10524 2 solution solution NN 51326 10524 3 does do VBZ 51326 10524 4 not not RB 51326 10524 5 crystallise crystallise VB 51326 10524 6 on on IN 51326 10524 7 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 10524 8 , , , 51326 10524 9 because because IN 51326 10524 10 the the DT 51326 10524 11 solubility solubility NN 51326 10524 12 of of IN 51326 10524 13 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10524 14 soda soda NN 51326 10524 15 when when WRB 51326 10524 16 hot hot JJ 51326 10524 17 is be VBZ 51326 10524 18 very very RB 51326 10524 19 great great JJ 51326 10524 20 , , , 51326 10524 21 but but CC 51326 10524 22 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10524 23 containing contain VBG 51326 10524 24 water water NN 51326 10524 25 of of IN 51326 10524 26 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 10524 27 may may MD 51326 10524 28 be be VB 51326 10524 29 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10524 30 by by IN 51326 10524 31 cooling cool VBG 51326 10524 32 . . . 51326 10525 1 If if IN 51326 10525 2 the the DT 51326 10525 3 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 10525 4 of of IN 51326 10525 5 the the DT 51326 10525 6 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10525 7 be be VB 51326 10525 8 conducted conduct VBN 51326 10525 9 until until IN 51326 10525 10 the the DT 51326 10525 11 specific specific JJ 51326 10525 12 gravity gravity NN 51326 10525 13 reaches reach VBZ 51326 10525 14 1·38 1·38 CD 51326 10525 15 , , , 51326 10525 16 and and CC 51326 10525 17 the the DT 51326 10525 18 liquid liquid NN 51326 10525 19 is be VBZ 51326 10525 20 then then RB 51326 10525 21 cooled cool VBN 51326 10525 22 to to IN 51326 10525 23 0 0 CD 51326 10525 24 ° ° NNS 51326 10525 25 , , , 51326 10525 26 transparent transparent JJ 51326 10525 27 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10525 28 appear appear VBP 51326 10525 29 containing contain VBG 51326 10525 30 2NaHO,7H_{2}O 2naho,7h_{2}o CD 51326 10525 31 ; ; : 51326 10525 32 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10525 33 fuse fuse VBP 51326 10525 34 at at IN 51326 10525 35 +6 +6 NNS 51326 10525 36 ° ° NNS 51326 10525 37 . . . 51326 10526 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10526 2 27 27 CD 51326 10526 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10526 4 If if IN 51326 10526 5 the the DT 51326 10526 6 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 10526 7 be be VB 51326 10526 8 conducted conduct VBN 51326 10526 9 so so RB 51326 10526 10 long long RB 51326 10526 11 as as IN 51326 10526 12 water water NN 51326 10526 13 is be VBZ 51326 10526 14 disengaged disengage VBN 51326 10526 15 , , , 51326 10526 16 which which WDT 51326 10526 17 requires require VBZ 51326 10526 18 a a DT 51326 10526 19 considerable considerable JJ 51326 10526 20 amount amount NN 51326 10526 21 of of IN 51326 10526 22 heat heat NN 51326 10526 23 , , , 51326 10526 24 then then RB 51326 10526 25 , , , 51326 10526 26 on on IN 51326 10526 27 cooling cooling NN 51326 10526 28 , , , 51326 10526 29 the the DT 51326 10526 30 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10526 31 , , , 51326 10526 32 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 10526 33 , , , 51326 10526 34 solidifies solidifie NNS 51326 10526 35 in in IN 51326 10526 36 a a DT 51326 10526 37 semi semi JJ 51326 10526 38 - - JJ 51326 10526 39 transparent transparent JJ 51326 10526 40 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 10526 41 mass,[28 mass,[28 NNP 51326 10526 42 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10526 43 which which WDT 51326 10526 44 eagerly eagerly RB 51326 10526 45 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 10526 46 moisture moisture NN 51326 10526 47 and and CC 51326 10526 48 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10526 49 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10526 50 from from IN 51326 10526 51 the the DT 51326 10526 52 air air NN 51326 10526 53 . . . 51326 10527 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10527 2 29 29 CD 51326 10527 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10527 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10527 5 specific specific JJ 51326 10527 6 gravity gravity NN 51326 10527 7 is be VBZ 51326 10527 8 2·13;[30 2·13;[30 LS 51326 10527 9 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10527 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10527 11 is be VBZ 51326 10527 12 easily easily RB 51326 10527 13 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10527 14 in in IN 51326 10527 15 water water NN 51326 10527 16 , , , 51326 10527 17 with with IN 51326 10527 18 disengagement disengagement NN 51326 10527 19 of of IN 51326 10527 20 a a DT 51326 10527 21 considerable considerable JJ 51326 10527 22 quantity quantity NN 51326 10527 23 of of IN 51326 10527 24 heat heat NN 51326 10527 25 . . . 51326 10528 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10528 2 31 31 CD 51326 10528 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10528 4 A a DT 51326 10528 5 saturated saturate VBN 51326 10528 6 solution solution NN 51326 10528 7 at at IN 51326 10528 8 the the DT 51326 10528 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10528 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 10528 11 has have VBZ 51326 10528 12 a a DT 51326 10528 13 specific specific JJ 51326 10528 14 gravity gravity NN 51326 10528 15 of of IN 51326 10528 16 about about RB 51326 10528 17 1·5 1·5 CD 51326 10528 18 , , , 51326 10528 19 contains contain VBZ 51326 10528 20 about about IN 51326 10528 21 45 45 CD 51326 10528 22 per per NN 51326 10528 23 cent cent NN 51326 10528 24 . . . 51326 10529 1 of of IN 51326 10529 2 sodium sodium NNP 51326 10529 3 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10529 4 , , , 51326 10529 5 and and CC 51326 10529 6 boils boil VBZ 51326 10529 7 at at IN 51326 10529 8 130 130 CD 51326 10529 9 ° ° NNS 51326 10529 10 ; ; : 51326 10529 11 at at IN 51326 10529 12 55 55 CD 51326 10529 13 ° ° NNS 51326 10529 14 water water NN 51326 10529 15 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 10529 16 an an DT 51326 10529 17 equal equal JJ 51326 10529 18 weight weight NN 51326 10529 19 of of IN 51326 10529 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10529 21 . . . 51326 10530 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10530 2 32 32 CD 51326 10530 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10530 4 Caustic caustic JJ 51326 10530 5 soda soda NN 51326 10530 6 is be VBZ 51326 10530 7 not not RB 51326 10530 8 only only RB 51326 10530 9 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10530 10 in in IN 51326 10530 11 water water NN 51326 10530 12 but but CC 51326 10530 13 in in IN 51326 10530 14 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 10530 15 , , , 51326 10530 16 and and CC 51326 10530 17 even even RB 51326 10530 18 in in IN 51326 10530 19 ether ether NN 51326 10530 20 . . . 51326 10531 1 Dilute dilute JJ 51326 10531 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 10531 3 of of IN 51326 10531 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 10531 5 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10531 6 produce produce VBP 51326 10531 7 a a DT 51326 10531 8 soapy soapy JJ 51326 10531 9 feeling feeling NN 51326 10531 10 on on IN 51326 10531 11 the the DT 51326 10531 12 skin skin NN 51326 10531 13 because because IN 51326 10531 14 the the DT 51326 10531 15 active active JJ 51326 10531 16 base base NN 51326 10531 17 of of IN 51326 10531 18 soap soap NN 51326 10531 19 consists consist VBZ 51326 10531 20 of of IN 51326 10531 21 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10531 22 soda soda NN 51326 10531 23 . . . 51326 10532 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10532 2 33 33 CD 51326 10532 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10532 4 Strong strong JJ 51326 10532 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 10532 6 have have VBP 51326 10532 7 a a DT 51326 10532 8 corroding corrode VBG 51326 10532 9 action action NN 51326 10532 10 . . . 51326 10533 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10533 2 23 23 CD 51326 10533 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10533 4 In in IN 51326 10533 5 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 10533 6 , , , 51326 10533 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 10533 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 10533 9 is be VBZ 51326 10533 10 termed term VBN 51326 10533 11 ' ' '' 51326 10533 12 soda soda NN 51326 10533 13 , , , 51326 10533 14 ' ' '' 51326 10533 15 which which WDT 51326 10533 16 word word NN 51326 10533 17 must must MD 51326 10533 18 be be VB 51326 10533 19 carefully carefully RB 51326 10533 20 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 10533 21 from from IN 51326 10533 22 the the DT 51326 10533 23 word word NN 51326 10533 24 sodium sodium NN 51326 10533 25 , , , 51326 10533 26 meaning mean VBG 51326 10533 27 the the DT 51326 10533 28 metal metal NN 51326 10533 29 . . . 51326 10534 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10534 2 24 24 CD 51326 10534 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10534 4 With with IN 51326 10534 5 a a DT 51326 10534 6 small small JJ 51326 10534 7 quantity quantity NN 51326 10534 8 of of IN 51326 10534 9 water water NN 51326 10534 10 , , , 51326 10534 11 the the DT 51326 10534 12 reaction reaction NN 51326 10534 13 either either CC 51326 10534 14 does do VBZ 51326 10534 15 not not RB 51326 10534 16 take take VB 51326 10534 17 place place NN 51326 10534 18 , , , 51326 10534 19 or or CC 51326 10534 20 even even RB 51326 10534 21 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 10534 22 in in IN 51326 10534 23 the the DT 51326 10534 24 reverse reverse JJ 51326 10534 25 way way NN 51326 10534 26 -- -- : 51326 10534 27 that that RB 51326 10534 28 is is RB 51326 10534 29 , , , 51326 10534 30 sodium sodium NN 51326 10534 31 and and CC 51326 10534 32 potassium potassium NN 51326 10534 33 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 10534 34 remove remove VBP 51326 10534 35 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10534 36 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10534 37 from from IN 51326 10534 38 calcium calcium NN 51326 10534 39 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10534 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10534 41 Liebig Liebig NNP 51326 10534 42 , , , 51326 10534 43 Watson Watson NNP 51326 10534 44 , , , 51326 10534 45 Mitscherlich Mitscherlich NNP 51326 10534 46 , , , 51326 10534 47 and and CC 51326 10534 48 others other NNS 51326 10534 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10534 50 . . . 51326 10535 1 The the DT 51326 10535 2 influence influence NN 51326 10535 3 of of IN 51326 10535 4 the the DT 51326 10535 5 mass mass NN 51326 10535 6 of of IN 51326 10535 7 water water NN 51326 10535 8 is be VBZ 51326 10535 9 evident evident JJ 51326 10535 10 . . . 51326 10536 1 According accord VBG 51326 10536 2 to to IN 51326 10536 3 Gerberts gerbert NNS 51326 10536 4 , , , 51326 10536 5 however however RB 51326 10536 6 , , , 51326 10536 7 strong strong JJ 51326 10536 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 10536 9 of of IN 51326 10536 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10536 11 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10536 12 are be VBP 51326 10536 13 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10536 14 by by IN 51326 10536 15 lime lime NN 51326 10536 16 , , , 51326 10536 17 which which WDT 51326 10536 18 is be VBZ 51326 10536 19 very very RB 51326 10536 20 interesting interesting JJ 51326 10536 21 if if IN 51326 10536 22 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 10536 23 by by IN 51326 10536 24 further further JJ 51326 10536 25 investigation investigation NN 51326 10536 26 . . . 51326 10537 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10537 2 25 25 CD 51326 10537 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10537 4 As as RB 51326 10537 5 long long RB 51326 10537 6 as as IN 51326 10537 7 any any DT 51326 10537 8 undecomposed undecomposed JJ 51326 10537 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 10537 10 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10537 11 remains remain VBZ 51326 10537 12 in in IN 51326 10537 13 solution solution NN 51326 10537 14 , , , 51326 10537 15 excess excess NN 51326 10537 16 of of IN 51326 10537 17 acid acid NN 51326 10537 18 added add VBN 51326 10537 19 to to IN 51326 10537 20 the the DT 51326 10537 21 solution solution NN 51326 10537 22 disengages disengage VBZ 51326 10537 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10537 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10537 25 , , , 51326 10537 26 and and CC 51326 10537 27 the the DT 51326 10537 28 solution solution NN 51326 10537 29 after after IN 51326 10537 30 dilution dilution NN 51326 10537 31 gives give VBZ 51326 10537 32 a a DT 51326 10537 33 white white JJ 51326 10537 34 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 10537 35 with with IN 51326 10537 36 a a DT 51326 10537 37 barium barium NN 51326 10537 38 salt salt NN 51326 10537 39 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10537 40 in in IN 51326 10537 41 acids acid NNS 51326 10537 42 , , , 51326 10537 43 showing show VBG 51326 10537 44 the the DT 51326 10537 45 presence presence NN 51326 10537 46 of of IN 51326 10537 47 a a DT 51326 10537 48 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10537 49 in in IN 51326 10537 50 solution solution NN 51326 10537 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10537 52 if if IN 51326 10537 53 there there EX 51326 10537 54 be be VB 51326 10537 55 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10537 56 present present JJ 51326 10537 57 , , , 51326 10537 58 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10537 59 also also RB 51326 10537 60 forms form VBZ 51326 10537 61 a a DT 51326 10537 62 white white JJ 51326 10537 63 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 10537 64 , , , 51326 10537 65 but but CC 51326 10537 66 this this DT 51326 10537 67 is be VBZ 51326 10537 68 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10537 69 in in IN 51326 10537 70 acids acid NNS 51326 10537 71 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10537 72 . . . 51326 10538 1 For for IN 51326 10538 2 the the DT 51326 10538 3 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10538 4 of of IN 51326 10538 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10538 6 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10538 7 , , , 51326 10538 8 milk milk NN 51326 10538 9 of of IN 51326 10538 10 lime lime NN 51326 10538 11 -- -- : 51326 10538 12 that that RB 51326 10538 13 is is RB 51326 10538 14 , , , 51326 10538 15 slaked slaked JJ 51326 10538 16 slime slime NN 51326 10538 17 suspended suspend VBN 51326 10538 18 in in IN 51326 10538 19 water water NN 51326 10538 20 -- -- : 51326 10538 21 is be VBZ 51326 10538 22 employed employ VBN 51326 10538 23 . . . 51326 10539 1 Formerly formerly RB 51326 10539 2 pure pure JJ 51326 10539 3 sodium sodium NN 51326 10539 4 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10539 5 was be VBD 51326 10539 6 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10539 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10539 8 according accord VBG 51326 10539 9 to to IN 51326 10539 10 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 10539 11 's 's POS 51326 10539 12 process process NN 51326 10539 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10539 14 by by IN 51326 10539 15 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 10539 16 the the DT 51326 10539 17 impure impure NN 51326 10539 18 substance substance NN 51326 10539 19 in in IN 51326 10539 20 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 10539 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10539 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 10539 23 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10539 24 and and CC 51326 10539 25 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10539 26 are be VBP 51326 10539 27 not not RB 51326 10539 28 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10539 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10539 30 , , , 51326 10539 31 but but CC 51326 10539 32 now now RB 51326 10539 33 that that DT 51326 10539 34 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10539 35 sodium sodium NN 51326 10539 36 has have VBZ 51326 10539 37 become become VBN 51326 10539 38 cheap cheap JJ 51326 10539 39 and and CC 51326 10539 40 is be VBZ 51326 10539 41 purified purify VBN 51326 10539 42 by by IN 51326 10539 43 distillation distillation NN 51326 10539 44 , , , 51326 10539 45 _ _ NNP 51326 10539 46 pure pure JJ 51326 10539 47 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10539 48 soda soda NN 51326 10539 49 _ _ NNP 51326 10539 50 is be VBZ 51326 10539 51 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10539 52 by by IN 51326 10539 53 acting act VBG 51326 10539 54 on on IN 51326 10539 55 a a DT 51326 10539 56 small small JJ 51326 10539 57 quantity quantity NN 51326 10539 58 of of IN 51326 10539 59 water water NN 51326 10539 60 with with IN 51326 10539 61 sodium sodium NN 51326 10539 62 . . . 51326 10540 1 Perfectly perfectly RB 51326 10540 2 pure pure JJ 51326 10540 3 sodium sodium NN 51326 10540 4 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10540 5 may may MD 51326 10540 6 also also RB 51326 10540 7 be be VB 51326 10540 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10540 9 by by IN 51326 10540 10 allowing allow VBG 51326 10540 11 strong strong JJ 51326 10540 12 solutions solution NNS 51326 10540 13 to to TO 51326 10540 14 crystallise crystallise VB 51326 10540 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10540 16 in in IN 51326 10540 17 the the DT 51326 10540 18 cold cold NN 51326 10540 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10540 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10540 21 Note note VB 51326 10540 22 27 27 CD 51326 10540 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10540 24 . . . 51326 10541 1 In in IN 51326 10541 2 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10541 3 works work NNS 51326 10541 4 where where WRB 51326 10541 5 the the DT 51326 10541 6 Leblanc Leblanc NNP 51326 10541 7 process process NN 51326 10541 8 is be VBZ 51326 10541 9 used use VBN 51326 10541 10 , , , 51326 10541 11 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10541 12 soda soda NN 51326 10541 13 is be VBZ 51326 10541 14 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10541 15 directly directly RB 51326 10541 16 from from IN 51326 10541 17 the the DT 51326 10541 18 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10541 19 remaining remain VBG 51326 10541 20 in in IN 51326 10541 21 the the DT 51326 10541 22 mother mother NN 51326 10541 23 liquors liquor NNS 51326 10541 24 after after IN 51326 10541 25 the the DT 51326 10541 26 separation separation NN 51326 10541 27 of of IN 51326 10541 28 the the DT 51326 10541 29 sodium sodium NN 51326 10541 30 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10541 31 by by IN 51326 10541 32 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 10541 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10541 34 Note note NN 51326 10541 35 14 14 CD 51326 10541 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10541 37 . . . 51326 10542 1 If if IN 51326 10542 2 excess excess NN 51326 10542 3 of of IN 51326 10542 4 lime lime NN 51326 10542 5 and and CC 51326 10542 6 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10542 7 have have VBP 51326 10542 8 been be VBN 51326 10542 9 used use VBN 51326 10542 10 , , , 51326 10542 11 much much JJ 51326 10542 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10542 13 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10542 14 maybe maybe RB 51326 10542 15 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10542 16 . . . 51326 10543 1 After after IN 51326 10543 2 the the DT 51326 10543 3 removal removal NN 51326 10543 4 as as RB 51326 10543 5 much much RB 51326 10543 6 as as IN 51326 10543 7 possible possible JJ 51326 10543 8 of of IN 51326 10543 9 the the DT 51326 10543 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10543 11 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10543 12 , , , 51326 10543 13 a a DT 51326 10543 14 red red JJ 51326 10543 15 liquid liquid NN 51326 10543 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10543 17 from from IN 51326 10543 18 iron iron NN 51326 10543 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 10543 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10543 21 is be VBZ 51326 10543 22 left leave VBN 51326 10543 23 , , , 51326 10543 24 containing contain VBG 51326 10543 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 10543 26 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10543 27 mixed mix VBN 51326 10543 28 with with IN 51326 10543 29 compounds compound NNS 51326 10543 30 of of IN 51326 10543 31 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 10543 32 and and CC 51326 10543 33 of of IN 51326 10543 34 cyanogen cyanogen NNP 51326 10543 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10543 36 _ _ NNP 51326 10543 37 see see VBP 51326 10543 38 _ _ NNP 51326 10543 39 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10543 40 IX IX NNP 51326 10543 41 . . . 51326 10543 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10544 1 and and CC 51326 10544 2 also also RB 51326 10544 3 containing contain VBG 51326 10544 4 iron iron NN 51326 10544 5 . . . 51326 10545 1 This this DT 51326 10545 2 red red JJ 51326 10545 3 alkali alkali NN 51326 10545 4 is be VBZ 51326 10545 5 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 10545 6 and and CC 51326 10545 7 air air NN 51326 10545 8 is be VBZ 51326 10545 9 blown blow VBN 51326 10545 10 through through IN 51326 10545 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10545 12 , , , 51326 10545 13 which which WDT 51326 10545 14 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 10545 15 the the DT 51326 10545 16 impurities impurity NNS 51326 10545 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10545 18 for for IN 51326 10545 19 this this DT 51326 10545 20 purpose purpose NN 51326 10545 21 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 10545 22 sodium sodium VBG 51326 10545 23 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 10545 24 is be VBZ 51326 10545 25 added add VBN 51326 10545 26 , , , 51326 10545 27 or or CC 51326 10545 28 bleaching bleaching NNP 51326 10545 29 powder powder NN 51326 10545 30 , , , 51326 10545 31 & & CC 51326 10545 32 c. c. NNP 51326 10545 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10545 34 and and CC 51326 10545 35 leaves leave NNS 51326 10545 36 fused fuse VBD 51326 10545 37 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10545 38 soda soda NN 51326 10545 39 . . . 51326 10546 1 The the DT 51326 10546 2 fused fuse VBN 51326 10546 3 mass mass NN 51326 10546 4 is be VBZ 51326 10546 5 allowed allow VBN 51326 10546 6 to to TO 51326 10546 7 settle settle VB 51326 10546 8 in in IN 51326 10546 9 order order NN 51326 10546 10 to to TO 51326 10546 11 separate separate VB 51326 10546 12 the the DT 51326 10546 13 ferruginous ferruginous JJ 51326 10546 14 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 10546 15 , , , 51326 10546 16 and and CC 51326 10546 17 poured pour VBD 51326 10546 18 into into IN 51326 10546 19 iron iron NN 51326 10546 20 drums drum NNS 51326 10546 21 , , , 51326 10546 22 where where WRB 51326 10546 23 the the DT 51326 10546 24 sodium sodium NN 51326 10546 25 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10546 26 solidifies solidifie NNS 51326 10546 27 . . . 51326 10547 1 Such such JJ 51326 10547 2 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10547 3 soda soda NN 51326 10547 4 contains contain VBZ 51326 10547 5 about about IN 51326 10547 6 10 10 CD 51326 10547 7 p.c p.c NNS 51326 10547 8 . . . 51326 10548 1 of of IN 51326 10548 2 water water NN 51326 10548 3 in in IN 51326 10548 4 excess excess NN 51326 10548 5 and and CC 51326 10548 6 some some DT 51326 10548 7 saline saline JJ 51326 10548 8 impurities impurity NNS 51326 10548 9 , , , 51326 10548 10 but but CC 51326 10548 11 when when WRB 51326 10548 12 properly properly RB 51326 10548 13 manufactured manufacture VBN 51326 10548 14 is be VBZ 51326 10548 15 almost almost RB 51326 10548 16 free free JJ 51326 10548 17 from from IN 51326 10548 18 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10548 19 and and CC 51326 10548 20 from from IN 51326 10548 21 iron iron NN 51326 10548 22 . . . 51326 10549 1 The the DT 51326 10549 2 greater great JJR 51326 10549 3 part part NN 51326 10549 4 of of IN 51326 10549 5 the the DT 51326 10549 6 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10549 7 soda soda NN 51326 10549 8 , , , 51326 10549 9 which which WDT 51326 10549 10 forms form VBZ 51326 10549 11 so so RB 51326 10549 12 important important JJ 51326 10549 13 an an DT 51326 10549 14 article article NN 51326 10549 15 of of IN 51326 10549 16 commerce commerce NN 51326 10549 17 , , , 51326 10549 18 is be VBZ 51326 10549 19 manufactured manufacture VBN 51326 10549 20 in in IN 51326 10549 21 this this DT 51326 10549 22 manner manner NN 51326 10549 23 . . . 51326 10550 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10550 2 26 26 CD 51326 10550 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10550 4 Löwig Löwig NNP 51326 10550 5 gave give VBD 51326 10550 6 a a DT 51326 10550 7 method method NN 51326 10550 8 of of IN 51326 10550 9 preparing prepare VBG 51326 10550 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10550 11 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10550 12 from from IN 51326 10550 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 10550 14 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10550 15 by by IN 51326 10550 16 heating heat VBG 51326 10550 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10550 18 to to IN 51326 10550 19 a a DT 51326 10550 20 dull dull JJ 51326 10550 21 red red JJ 51326 10550 22 heat heat NN 51326 10550 23 with with IN 51326 10550 24 an an DT 51326 10550 25 excess excess NN 51326 10550 26 of of IN 51326 10550 27 ferric ferric JJ 51326 10550 28 oxide oxide NN 51326 10550 29 . . . 51326 10551 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10551 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10551 3 is be VBZ 51326 10551 4 given give VBN 51326 10551 5 off off RP 51326 10551 6 , , , 51326 10551 7 and and CC 51326 10551 8 warm warm JJ 51326 10551 9 water water NN 51326 10551 10 extracts extract VBZ 51326 10551 11 the the DT 51326 10551 12 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10551 13 soda soda NN 51326 10551 14 from from IN 51326 10551 15 the the DT 51326 10551 16 remaining remain VBG 51326 10551 17 mass mass NN 51326 10551 18 . . . 51326 10552 1 This this DT 51326 10552 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 10552 3 , , , 51326 10552 4 as as IN 51326 10552 5 experiment experiment NN 51326 10552 6 shows show VBZ 51326 10552 7 , , , 51326 10552 8 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 10552 9 very very RB 51326 10552 10 easily easily RB 51326 10552 11 , , , 51326 10552 12 and and CC 51326 10552 13 is be VBZ 51326 10552 14 an an DT 51326 10552 15 example example NN 51326 10552 16 of of IN 51326 10552 17 contact contact NN 51326 10552 18 action action NN 51326 10552 19 similar similar JJ 51326 10552 20 to to IN 51326 10552 21 that that DT 51326 10552 22 of of IN 51326 10552 23 ferric ferric JJ 51326 10552 24 oxide oxide NN 51326 10552 25 on on IN 51326 10552 26 the the DT 51326 10552 27 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10552 28 of of IN 51326 10552 29 potassium potassium NN 51326 10552 30 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 10552 31 . . . 51326 10553 1 The the DT 51326 10553 2 reason reason NN 51326 10553 3 of of IN 51326 10553 4 this this DT 51326 10553 5 may may MD 51326 10553 6 be be VB 51326 10553 7 that that IN 51326 10553 8 a a DT 51326 10553 9 small small JJ 51326 10553 10 quantity quantity NN 51326 10553 11 of of IN 51326 10553 12 the the DT 51326 10553 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 10553 14 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10553 15 enters enter VBZ 51326 10553 16 into into IN 51326 10553 17 double double JJ 51326 10553 18 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10553 19 with with IN 51326 10553 20 the the DT 51326 10553 21 ferric ferric JJ 51326 10553 22 oxide oxide NN 51326 10553 23 , , , 51326 10553 24 and and CC 51326 10553 25 the the DT 51326 10553 26 ferric ferric JJ 51326 10553 27 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10553 28 produced produce VBN 51326 10553 29 is be VBZ 51326 10553 30 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10553 31 into into IN 51326 10553 32 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10553 33 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10553 34 and and CC 51326 10553 35 ferric ferric JJ 51326 10553 36 oxide oxide NN 51326 10553 37 , , , 51326 10553 38 the the DT 51326 10553 39 action action NN 51326 10553 40 of of IN 51326 10553 41 which which WDT 51326 10553 42 is be VBZ 51326 10553 43 renewed renew VBN 51326 10553 44 . . . 51326 10554 1 Similar similar JJ 51326 10554 2 explanations explanation NNS 51326 10554 3 expressing express VBG 51326 10554 4 the the DT 51326 10554 5 _ _ NNP 51326 10554 6 reason reason NN 51326 10554 7 _ _ NNP 51326 10554 8 for for IN 51326 10554 9 a a DT 51326 10554 10 reaction reaction NN 51326 10554 11 really really RB 51326 10554 12 adds add VBZ 51326 10554 13 but but CC 51326 10554 14 little little JJ 51326 10554 15 to to IN 51326 10554 16 that that DT 51326 10554 17 elementary elementary JJ 51326 10554 18 conception conception NN 51326 10554 19 of of IN 51326 10554 20 contact contact NN 51326 10554 21 which which WDT 51326 10554 22 , , , 51326 10554 23 according accord VBG 51326 10554 24 to to IN 51326 10554 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10554 26 opinion opinion NN 51326 10554 27 , , , 51326 10554 28 consists consist VBZ 51326 10554 29 in in IN 51326 10554 30 the the DT 51326 10554 31 change change NN 51326 10554 32 of of IN 51326 10554 33 motion motion NN 51326 10554 34 of of IN 51326 10554 35 the the DT 51326 10554 36 atoms atom NNS 51326 10554 37 in in IN 51326 10554 38 the the DT 51326 10554 39 molecules molecule NNS 51326 10554 40 under under IN 51326 10554 41 the the DT 51326 10554 42 influence influence NN 51326 10554 43 of of IN 51326 10554 44 the the DT 51326 10554 45 substance substance NN 51326 10554 46 in in IN 51326 10554 47 contact contact NN 51326 10554 48 . . . 51326 10555 1 In in IN 51326 10555 2 order order NN 51326 10555 3 to to TO 51326 10555 4 represent represent VB 51326 10555 5 this this DT 51326 10555 6 clearly clearly RB 51326 10555 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10555 8 is be VBZ 51326 10555 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 10555 10 , , , 51326 10555 11 for for IN 51326 10555 12 instance instance NN 51326 10555 13 , , , 51326 10555 14 to to TO 51326 10555 15 imagine imagine VB 51326 10555 16 that that IN 51326 10555 17 in in IN 51326 10555 18 the the DT 51326 10555 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 10555 20 carbonate carbonate IN 51326 10555 21 the the DT 51326 10555 22 elements element NNS 51326 10555 23 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 10555 24 } } -RRB- 51326 10555 25 move move NN 51326 10555 26 in in IN 51326 10555 27 a a DT 51326 10555 28 circle circle NN 51326 10555 29 round round IN 51326 10555 30 the the DT 51326 10555 31 elements element NNS 51326 10555 32 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 10555 33 , , , 51326 10555 34 but but CC 51326 10555 35 at at IN 51326 10555 36 the the DT 51326 10555 37 points point NNS 51326 10555 38 of of IN 51326 10555 39 contact contact NN 51326 10555 40 with with IN 51326 10555 41 Fe_{2}O_{3 fe_{2}o_{3 CD 51326 10555 42 } } -RRB- 51326 10555 43 the the DT 51326 10555 44 motion motion NN 51326 10555 45 becomes become VBZ 51326 10555 46 elliptic elliptic JJ 51326 10555 47 with with IN 51326 10555 48 a a DT 51326 10555 49 long long JJ 51326 10555 50 axis axis NN 51326 10555 51 , , , 51326 10555 52 and and CC 51326 10555 53 at at IN 51326 10555 54 some some DT 51326 10555 55 distance distance NN 51326 10555 56 from from IN 51326 10555 57 Na_{2}O na_{2}o PRP 51326 10555 58 the the DT 51326 10555 59 elements element NNS 51326 10555 60 of of IN 51326 10555 61 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 10555 62 } } -RRB- 51326 10555 63 are be VBP 51326 10555 64 parted part VBN 51326 10555 65 , , , 51326 10555 66 not not RB 51326 10555 67 having have VBG 51326 10555 68 the the DT 51326 10555 69 faculty faculty NN 51326 10555 70 of of IN 51326 10555 71 attaching attach VBG 51326 10555 72 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 10555 73 to to IN 51326 10555 74 Fe_{2}O_{3 fe_{2}o_{3 CD 51326 10555 75 } } -RRB- 51326 10555 76 . . . 51326 10556 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10556 2 27 27 CD 51326 10556 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10556 4 By by IN 51326 10556 5 allowing allow VBG 51326 10556 6 strong strong JJ 51326 10556 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 10556 8 of of IN 51326 10556 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 10556 10 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10556 11 to to TO 51326 10556 12 crystallise crystallise VB 51326 10556 13 in in IN 51326 10556 14 the the DT 51326 10556 15 cold cold NN 51326 10556 16 , , , 51326 10556 17 impurities impurity NNS 51326 10556 18 -- -- : 51326 10556 19 such such JJ 51326 10556 20 as as IN 51326 10556 21 , , , 51326 10556 22 for for IN 51326 10556 23 instance instance NN 51326 10556 24 , , , 51326 10556 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 10556 26 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10556 27 -- -- : 51326 10556 28 may may MD 51326 10556 29 be be VB 51326 10556 30 separated separate VBN 51326 10556 31 from from IN 51326 10556 32 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10556 33 . . . 51326 10557 1 The the DT 51326 10557 2 fused fused JJ 51326 10557 3 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 10557 4 - - HYPH 51326 10557 5 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 10557 6 2NaHO,7H_{2}O 2naho,7h_{2}o CD 51326 10557 7 forms form NNS 51326 10557 8 a a DT 51326 10557 9 solution solution NN 51326 10557 10 having have VBG 51326 10557 11 a a DT 51326 10557 12 specific specific JJ 51326 10557 13 gravity gravity NN 51326 10557 14 of of IN 51326 10557 15 1·405 1·405 CD 51326 10557 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10557 17 Hermes Hermes NNP 51326 10557 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10557 19 . . . 51326 10558 1 The the DT 51326 10558 2 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10558 3 on on IN 51326 10558 4 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 10558 5 in in IN 51326 10558 6 water water NN 51326 10558 7 produce produce VBP 51326 10558 8 cold cold JJ 51326 10558 9 , , , 51326 10558 10 while while IN 51326 10558 11 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 10558 12 produces produce VBZ 51326 10558 13 heat heat NN 51326 10558 14 . . . 51326 10559 1 Besides besides IN 51326 10559 2 which which WDT 51326 10559 3 Pickering Pickering NNP 51326 10559 4 obtained obtain VBD 51326 10559 5 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 10559 6 with with IN 51326 10559 7 1 1 CD 51326 10559 8 , , , 51326 10559 9 2 2 CD 51326 10559 10 , , , 51326 10559 11 4 4 CD 51326 10559 12 , , , 51326 10559 13 5 5 CD 51326 10559 14 , , , 51326 10559 15 and and CC 51326 10559 16 7 7 CD 51326 10559 17 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNS 51326 10560 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10560 2 28 28 CD 51326 10560 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10560 4 In in IN 51326 10560 5 solid solid JJ 51326 10560 6 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10560 7 soda soda NN 51326 10560 8 there there EX 51326 10560 9 is be VBZ 51326 10560 10 generally generally RB 51326 10560 11 an an DT 51326 10560 12 excess excess NN 51326 10560 13 of of IN 51326 10560 14 water water NN 51326 10560 15 beyond beyond IN 51326 10560 16 that that DT 51326 10560 17 required require VBN 51326 10560 18 by by IN 51326 10560 19 the the DT 51326 10560 20 formula formula NN 51326 10560 21 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 10560 22 . . . 51326 10561 1 The the DT 51326 10561 2 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10561 3 soda soda NN 51326 10561 4 used use VBN 51326 10561 5 in in IN 51326 10561 6 laboratories laboratory NNS 51326 10561 7 is be VBZ 51326 10561 8 generally generally RB 51326 10561 9 cast cast VBN 51326 10561 10 in in IN 51326 10561 11 sticks stick NNS 51326 10561 12 , , , 51326 10561 13 which which WDT 51326 10561 14 are be VBP 51326 10561 15 broken break VBN 51326 10561 16 into into IN 51326 10561 17 pieces piece NNS 51326 10561 18 . . . 51326 10562 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10562 2 must must MD 51326 10562 3 be be VB 51326 10562 4 preserved preserve VBN 51326 10562 5 in in IN 51326 10562 6 carefully carefully RB 51326 10562 7 closed close VBN 51326 10562 8 vessels vessel NNS 51326 10562 9 , , , 51326 10562 10 because because IN 51326 10562 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10562 12 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 10562 13 water water NN 51326 10562 14 and and CC 51326 10562 15 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10562 16 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10562 17 from from IN 51326 10562 18 the the DT 51326 10562 19 air air NN 51326 10562 20 . . . 51326 10563 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10563 2 29 29 CD 51326 10563 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10563 4 By by IN 51326 10563 5 the the DT 51326 10563 6 way way NN 51326 10563 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10563 8 changes change VBZ 51326 10563 9 in in IN 51326 10563 10 air air NN 51326 10563 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10563 12 is be VBZ 51326 10563 13 easy easy JJ 51326 10563 14 to to TO 51326 10563 15 distinguish distinguish VB 51326 10563 16 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10563 17 soda soda NN 51326 10563 18 from from IN 51326 10563 19 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10563 20 potash potash NN 51326 10563 21 , , , 51326 10563 22 which which WDT 51326 10563 23 in in IN 51326 10563 24 general general JJ 51326 10563 25 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 10563 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10563 27 . . . 51326 10564 1 Both both DT 51326 10564 2 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 10564 3 absorb absorb VBP 51326 10564 4 water water NN 51326 10564 5 and and CC 51326 10564 6 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10564 7 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10564 8 from from IN 51326 10564 9 the the DT 51326 10564 10 air air NN 51326 10564 11 , , , 51326 10564 12 but but CC 51326 10564 13 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10564 14 potash potash NN 51326 10564 15 forms form NNS 51326 10564 16 a a DT 51326 10564 17 deliquescent deliquescent NN 51326 10564 18 mass mass NN 51326 10564 19 of of IN 51326 10564 20 potassium potassium NN 51326 10564 21 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10564 22 , , , 51326 10564 23 whilst whilst IN 51326 10564 24 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10564 25 soda soda NN 51326 10564 26 forms form VBZ 51326 10564 27 a a DT 51326 10564 28 dry dry JJ 51326 10564 29 powder powder NN 51326 10564 30 of of IN 51326 10564 31 efflorescent efflorescent NN 51326 10564 32 salt salt NN 51326 10564 33 . . . 51326 10565 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10565 2 30 30 CD 51326 10565 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10565 4 As as IN 51326 10565 5 the the DT 51326 10565 6 molecular molecular JJ 51326 10565 7 weight weight NN 51326 10565 8 of of IN 51326 10565 9 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 10565 10 = = SYM 51326 10565 11 40 40 CD 51326 10565 12 , , , 51326 10565 13 the the DT 51326 10565 14 volume volume NN 51326 10565 15 of of IN 51326 10565 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10565 17 molecule molecule NN 51326 10565 18 = = SYM 51326 10565 19 40/2·13 40/2·13 NN 51326 10565 20 = = SYM 51326 10565 21 18·5 18·5 CD 51326 10565 22 , , , 51326 10565 23 which which WDT 51326 10565 24 very very RB 51326 10565 25 nearly nearly RB 51326 10565 26 approaches approach VBZ 51326 10565 27 the the DT 51326 10565 28 volume volume NN 51326 10565 29 of of IN 51326 10565 30 a a DT 51326 10565 31 molecule molecule NN 51326 10565 32 of of IN 51326 10565 33 water water NN 51326 10565 34 . . . 51326 10566 1 The the DT 51326 10566 2 same same JJ 51326 10566 3 rule rule NN 51326 10566 4 applies apply VBZ 51326 10566 5 to to IN 51326 10566 6 the the DT 51326 10566 7 compounds compound NNS 51326 10566 8 of of IN 51326 10566 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 10566 10 in in IN 51326 10566 11 general general JJ 51326 10566 12 -- -- : 51326 10566 13 for for IN 51326 10566 14 instance instance NN 51326 10566 15 , , , 51326 10566 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10566 17 salts salt NNS 51326 10566 18 have have VBP 51326 10566 19 a a DT 51326 10566 20 molecular molecular JJ 51326 10566 21 volume volume NN 51326 10566 22 approaching approach VBG 51326 10566 23 the the DT 51326 10566 24 volume volume NN 51326 10566 25 of of IN 51326 10566 26 the the DT 51326 10566 27 acids acid NNS 51326 10566 28 from from IN 51326 10566 29 which which WDT 51326 10566 30 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10566 31 are be VBP 51326 10566 32 derived derive VBN 51326 10566 33 . . . 51326 10567 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10567 2 31 31 CD 51326 10567 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10567 4 The the DT 51326 10567 5 molecular molecular JJ 51326 10567 6 quantity quantity NN 51326 10567 7 of of IN 51326 10567 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10567 9 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10567 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10567 11 40 40 CD 51326 10567 12 grams gram NNS 51326 10567 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10567 14 , , , 51326 10567 15 on on IN 51326 10567 16 being be VBG 51326 10567 17 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 10567 18 in in IN 51326 10567 19 a a DT 51326 10567 20 large large JJ 51326 10567 21 mass mass NN 51326 10567 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10567 23 200 200 CD 51326 10567 24 gram gram NN 51326 10567 25 molecules molecule NNS 51326 10567 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10567 27 of of IN 51326 10567 28 water water NN 51326 10567 29 , , , 51326 10567 30 develops develop VBZ 51326 10567 31 , , , 51326 10567 32 according accord VBG 51326 10567 33 to to IN 51326 10567 34 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 10567 35 9,780 9,780 CD 51326 10567 36 , , , 51326 10567 37 and and CC 51326 10567 38 according accord VBG 51326 10567 39 to to IN 51326 10567 40 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 10567 41 9,940 9,940 CD 51326 10567 42 , , , 51326 10567 43 heat heat NN 51326 10567 44 - - HYPH 51326 10567 45 units unit NNS 51326 10567 46 , , , 51326 10567 47 but but CC 51326 10567 48 at at IN 51326 10567 49 100 100 CD 51326 10567 50 ° ° NNS 51326 10567 51 about about IN 51326 10567 52 13,000 13,000 CD 51326 10567 53 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10567 54 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 10567 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10567 56 . . . 51326 10568 1 Solutions solution NNS 51326 10568 2 of of IN 51326 10568 3 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 10568 4 + + CC 51326 10568 5 _ _ NNP 51326 10568 6 n_H_{2}O n_H_{2}O NNP 51326 10568 7 , , , 51326 10568 8 on on IN 51326 10568 9 being be VBG 51326 10568 10 mixed mix VBN 51326 10568 11 with with IN 51326 10568 12 water water NN 51326 10568 13 , , , 51326 10568 14 evolve evolve VB 51326 10568 15 heat heat NN 51326 10568 16 if if IN 51326 10568 17 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10568 18 contain contain VBP 51326 10568 19 less less JJR 51326 10568 20 than than IN 51326 10568 21 6H_{2}O 6h_{2}o CD 51326 10568 22 , , , 51326 10568 23 but but CC 51326 10568 24 if if IN 51326 10568 25 more more JJR 51326 10568 26 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10568 27 absorb absorb VBP 51326 10568 28 beat beat NN 51326 10568 29 . . . 51326 10569 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10569 2 32 32 CD 51326 10569 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10569 4 The the DT 51326 10569 5 specific specific JJ 51326 10569 6 gravity gravity NN 51326 10569 7 of of IN 51326 10569 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 10569 9 of of IN 51326 10569 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10569 11 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10569 12 at at IN 51326 10569 13 15 15 CD 51326 10569 14 ° ° NNS 51326 10569 15 /4 /4 . 51326 10569 16 ° ° , 51326 10569 17 is be VBZ 51326 10569 18 given give VBN 51326 10569 19 in in IN 51326 10569 20 the the DT 51326 10569 21 short short JJ 51326 10569 22 table table NN 51326 10569 23 below:-- below:-- : 51326 10569 24 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 10569 25 , , , 51326 10569 26 p.c p.c NNP 51326 10569 27 . . . 51326 10570 1 5 5 CD 51326 10570 2 10 10 CD 51326 10570 3 15 15 CD 51326 10570 4 20 20 CD 51326 10570 5 30 30 CD 51326 10570 6 40 40 CD 51326 10570 7 Sp Sp NNS 51326 10570 8 . . . 51326 10571 1 gr gr NNP 51326 10571 2 . . . 51326 10572 1 1·057 1·057 CD 51326 10572 2 1·113 1·113 CD 51326 10572 3 1·169 1·169 CD 51326 10572 4 1·224 1·224 CD 51326 10572 5 1·331 1·331 CD 51326 10572 6 1·436 1·436 CD 51326 10572 7 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 10572 8 grams gram NNS 51326 10572 9 of of IN 51326 10572 10 a a DT 51326 10572 11 5 5 CD 51326 10572 12 p.c p.c NNP 51326 10572 13 . . . 51326 10573 1 solution solution NN 51326 10573 2 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 10573 3 a a DT 51326 10573 4 volume volume NN 51326 10573 5 of of IN 51326 10573 6 946 946 CD 51326 10573 7 c.c c.c NNP 51326 10573 8 . . . 51326 10574 1 ; ; : 51326 10574 2 that that DT 51326 10574 3 is is RB 51326 10574 4 , , , 51326 10574 5 less less JJR 51326 10574 6 than than IN 51326 10574 7 the the DT 51326 10574 8 water water NN 51326 10574 9 serving serve VBG 51326 10574 10 to to TO 51326 10574 11 make make VB 51326 10574 12 the the DT 51326 10574 13 solution solution NN 51326 10574 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10574 15 _ _ NNP 51326 10574 16 see see NN 51326 10574 17 _ _ NNP 51326 10574 18 Note Note NNP 51326 10574 19 18 18 CD 51326 10574 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10574 21 . . . 51326 10575 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10575 2 33 33 CD 51326 10575 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10575 4 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10575 5 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10575 6 and and CC 51326 10575 7 some some DT 51326 10575 8 other other JJ 51326 10575 9 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 10575 10 are be VBP 51326 10575 11 capable capable JJ 51326 10575 12 of of IN 51326 10575 13 hydrolysing hydrolyse VBG 51326 10575 14 -- -- : 51326 10575 15 saponifying saponify VBG 51326 10575 16 , , , 51326 10575 17 as as IN 51326 10575 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10575 19 is be VBZ 51326 10575 20 termed term VBN 51326 10575 21 -- -- : 51326 10575 22 the the DT 51326 10575 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 10575 24 of of IN 51326 10575 25 acids acid NNS 51326 10575 26 with with IN 51326 10575 27 alcohols alcohol NNS 51326 10575 28 . . . 51326 10576 1 If if IN 51326 10576 2 RHO RHO NNP 51326 10576 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10576 4 or or CC 51326 10576 5 R(HO)_{_n R(HO)_{_n NNP 51326 10576 6 _ _ NNP 51326 10576 7 } } -RRB- 51326 10576 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10576 9 represent represent VB 51326 10576 10 the the DT 51326 10576 11 composition composition NN 51326 10576 12 of of IN 51326 10576 13 an an DT 51326 10576 14 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 10576 15 -- -- : 51326 10576 16 that that RB 51326 10576 17 is is RB 51326 10576 18 , , , 51326 10576 19 of of IN 51326 10576 20 the the DT 51326 10576 21 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10576 22 of of IN 51326 10576 23 a a DT 51326 10576 24 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 10576 25 radicle radicle NN 51326 10576 26 -- -- : 51326 10576 27 and and CC 51326 10576 28 QHO QHO NNP 51326 10576 29 an an DT 51326 10576 30 acid acid NN 51326 10576 31 , , , 51326 10576 32 then then RB 51326 10576 33 the the DT 51326 10576 34 compound compound NN 51326 10576 35 of of IN 51326 10576 36 the the DT 51326 10576 37 acid acid NN 51326 10576 38 with with IN 51326 10576 39 the the DT 51326 10576 40 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 10576 41 or or CC 51326 10576 42 ethereal ethereal JJ 51326 10576 43 salt salt NN 51326 10576 44 of of IN 51326 10576 45 the the DT 51326 10576 46 given give VBN 51326 10576 47 acid acid NN 51326 10576 48 will will MD 51326 10576 49 have have VB 51326 10576 50 the the DT 51326 10576 51 composition composition NN 51326 10576 52 RQO rqo NN 51326 10576 53 . . . 51326 10577 1 Ethereal ethereal NN 51326 10577 2 salts salt NNS 51326 10577 3 , , , 51326 10577 4 therefore therefore RB 51326 10577 5 , , , 51326 10577 6 present present VB 51326 10577 7 a a DT 51326 10577 8 likeness likeness NN 51326 10577 9 to to IN 51326 10577 10 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10577 11 salts salt NNS 51326 10577 12 , , , 51326 10577 13 just just RB 51326 10577 14 as as IN 51326 10577 15 alcohols alcohol NNS 51326 10577 16 resemble resemble JJ 51326 10577 17 basic basic JJ 51326 10577 18 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 10577 19 . . . 51326 10578 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10578 2 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10578 3 acts act NNS 51326 10578 4 on on IN 51326 10578 5 ethereal ethereal JJ 51326 10578 6 salts salt NNS 51326 10578 7 in in IN 51326 10578 8 the the DT 51326 10578 9 same same JJ 51326 10578 10 way way NN 51326 10578 11 that that WDT 51326 10578 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10578 13 acts act VBZ 51326 10578 14 on on IN 51326 10578 15 the the DT 51326 10578 16 majority majority NN 51326 10578 17 of of IN 51326 10578 18 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10578 19 salts salt NNS 51326 10578 20 -- -- : 51326 10578 21 namely namely RB 51326 10578 22 , , , 51326 10578 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10578 24 liberates liberate VBZ 51326 10578 25 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 10578 26 , , , 51326 10578 27 and and CC 51326 10578 28 forms form VBZ 51326 10578 29 the the DT 51326 10578 30 sodium sodium NN 51326 10578 31 salt salt NN 51326 10578 32 of of IN 51326 10578 33 that that DT 51326 10578 34 acid acid NN 51326 10578 35 which which WDT 51326 10578 36 was be VBD 51326 10578 37 in in IN 51326 10578 38 the the DT 51326 10578 39 ethereal ethereal JJ 51326 10578 40 salt salt NN 51326 10578 41 . . . 51326 10579 1 The the DT 51326 10579 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 10579 3 takes take VBZ 51326 10579 4 place place NN 51326 10579 5 in in IN 51326 10579 6 the the DT 51326 10579 7 following follow VBG 51326 10579 8 way:-- way:-- NNP 51326 10579 9 RQO RQO NNP 51326 10579 10 + + CC 51326 10579 11 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 10579 12 = = SYM 51326 10579 13 NaQO NaQO NNP 51326 10579 14 + + CC 51326 10579 15 RHO RHO NNP 51326 10579 16 Ethereal Ethereal NNP 51326 10579 17 Caustic Caustic NNP 51326 10579 18 Sodium Sodium NNP 51326 10579 19 Alcohol Alcohol NNP 51326 10579 20 salt salt NN 51326 10579 21 soda soda NN 51326 10579 22 salt salt NN 51326 10579 23 Such such PDT 51326 10579 24 a a DT 51326 10579 25 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10579 26 is be VBZ 51326 10579 27 termed term VBN 51326 10579 28 saponification saponification NN 51326 10579 29 ; ; , 51326 10579 30 similar similar JJ 51326 10579 31 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10579 32 were be VBD 51326 10579 33 known know VBN 51326 10579 34 very very RB 51326 10579 35 long long RB 51326 10579 36 ago ago RB 51326 10579 37 for for IN 51326 10579 38 the the DT 51326 10579 39 ethereal ethereal NN 51326 10579 40 salts salt VBZ 51326 10579 41 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 10579 42 with with IN 51326 10579 43 glycerin glycerin NNP 51326 10579 44 , , , 51326 10579 45 C_{3}H_{5}(OH)_{3 C_{3}H_{5}(OH)_{3 NNP 51326 10579 46 } } -RRB- 51326 10579 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10579 48 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10579 49 IX IX NNP 51326 10579 50 . . . 51326 10580 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10580 2 , , , 51326 10580 3 found find VBN 51326 10580 4 in in IN 51326 10580 5 animals animal NNS 51326 10580 6 and and CC 51326 10580 7 plants plant NNS 51326 10580 8 , , , 51326 10580 9 and and CC 51326 10580 10 composing compose VBG 51326 10580 11 what what WP 51326 10580 12 are be VBP 51326 10580 13 called call VBN 51326 10580 14 fats fat NNS 51326 10580 15 or or CC 51326 10580 16 oils oil NNS 51326 10580 17 . . . 51326 10581 1 Caustic caustic JJ 51326 10581 2 soda soda NN 51326 10581 3 , , , 51326 10581 4 acting act VBG 51326 10581 5 on on IN 51326 10581 6 fat fat NN 51326 10581 7 and and CC 51326 10581 8 oil oil NN 51326 10581 9 , , , 51326 10581 10 forms form NNS 51326 10581 11 glycerin glycerin NN 51326 10581 12 , , , 51326 10581 13 and and CC 51326 10581 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 10581 15 salts salt NNS 51326 10581 16 of of IN 51326 10581 17 those those DT 51326 10581 18 acids acid NNS 51326 10581 19 which which WDT 51326 10581 20 were be VBD 51326 10581 21 in in IN 51326 10581 22 union union NN 51326 10581 23 with with IN 51326 10581 24 the the DT 51326 10581 25 glycerin glycerin NN 51326 10581 26 in in IN 51326 10581 27 the the DT 51326 10581 28 fat fat NN 51326 10581 29 , , , 51326 10581 30 as as IN 51326 10581 31 Chevreul Chevreul NNP 51326 10581 32 showed show VBD 51326 10581 33 at at IN 51326 10581 34 the the DT 51326 10581 35 beginning beginning NN 51326 10581 36 of of IN 51326 10581 37 this this DT 51326 10581 38 century century NN 51326 10581 39 . . . 51326 10582 1 The the DT 51326 10582 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 10582 3 salts salt NNS 51326 10582 4 of of IN 51326 10582 5 the the DT 51326 10582 6 fatty fatty NN 51326 10582 7 acids acid NNS 51326 10582 8 are be VBP 51326 10582 9 commonly commonly RB 51326 10582 10 known know VBN 51326 10582 11 as as IN 51326 10582 12 soaps soap NNS 51326 10582 13 . . . 51326 10583 1 That that DT 51326 10583 2 is be VBZ 51326 10583 3 to to TO 51326 10583 4 say say VB 51326 10583 5 , , , 51326 10583 6 soap soap NN 51326 10583 7 is be VBZ 51326 10583 8 made make VBN 51326 10583 9 from from IN 51326 10583 10 fat fat JJ 51326 10583 11 and and CC 51326 10583 12 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10583 13 soda soda NN 51326 10583 14 , , , 51326 10583 15 glycerin glycerin NNP 51326 10583 16 being be VBG 51326 10583 17 separated separate VBN 51326 10583 18 and and CC 51326 10583 19 a a DT 51326 10583 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 10583 21 salt salt NN 51326 10583 22 or or CC 51326 10583 23 soap soap NN 51326 10583 24 formed form VBN 51326 10583 25 . . . 51326 10584 1 As as IN 51326 10584 2 glycerin glycerin NN 51326 10584 3 is be VBZ 51326 10584 4 usually usually RB 51326 10584 5 found find VBN 51326 10584 6 in in IN 51326 10584 7 union union NN 51326 10584 8 with with IN 51326 10584 9 certain certain JJ 51326 10584 10 acids acid NNS 51326 10584 11 , , , 51326 10584 12 so so RB 51326 10584 13 also also RB 51326 10584 14 are be VBP 51326 10584 15 the the DT 51326 10584 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 10584 17 salts salt NNS 51326 10584 18 of of IN 51326 10584 19 the the DT 51326 10584 20 same same JJ 51326 10584 21 acids acid NNS 51326 10584 22 found find VBN 51326 10584 23 in in IN 51326 10584 24 soap soap NN 51326 10584 25 . . . 51326 10585 1 The the DT 51326 10585 2 greater great JJR 51326 10585 3 part part NN 51326 10585 4 of of IN 51326 10585 5 the the DT 51326 10585 6 acids acid NNS 51326 10585 7 found find VBN 51326 10585 8 in in IN 51326 10585 9 conjunction conjunction NN 51326 10585 10 with with IN 51326 10585 11 glycerin glycerin NNP 51326 10585 12 in in IN 51326 10585 13 fats fat NNS 51326 10585 14 are be VBP 51326 10585 15 the the DT 51326 10585 16 solid solid JJ 51326 10585 17 palmitic palmitic JJ 51326 10585 18 and and CC 51326 10585 19 stearic stearic NN 51326 10585 20 acids acid NNS 51326 10585 21 , , , 51326 10585 22 C_{16}H_{32}O_{2 C_{16}H_{32}O_{2 NNP 51326 10585 23 } } -RRB- 51326 10585 24 and and CC 51326 10585 25 C_{18}H_{38}O_{2 C_{18}H_{38}O_{2 NNP 51326 10585 26 } } -RRB- 51326 10585 27 , , , 51326 10585 28 and and CC 51326 10585 29 the the DT 51326 10585 30 liquid liquid JJ 51326 10585 31 oleic oleic NN 51326 10585 32 acid acid NN 51326 10585 33 , , , 51326 10585 34 C_{18}H_{34}O_{2 C_{18}H_{34}O_{2 NNP 51326 10585 35 } } -RRB- 51326 10585 36 . . . 51326 10586 1 In in IN 51326 10586 2 preparing prepare VBG 51326 10586 3 soap soap NN 51326 10586 4 the the DT 51326 10586 5 fatty fatty NN 51326 10586 6 substances substance NNS 51326 10586 7 are be VBP 51326 10586 8 mixed mix VBN 51326 10586 9 with with IN 51326 10586 10 a a DT 51326 10586 11 solution solution NN 51326 10586 12 of of IN 51326 10586 13 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10586 14 soda soda NN 51326 10586 15 until until IN 51326 10586 16 an an DT 51326 10586 17 emulsion emulsion NN 51326 10586 18 is be VBZ 51326 10586 19 formed form VBN 51326 10586 20 ; ; : 51326 10586 21 the the DT 51326 10586 22 proper proper JJ 51326 10586 23 quantity quantity NN 51326 10586 24 of of IN 51326 10586 25 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10586 26 soda soda NN 51326 10586 27 is be VBZ 51326 10586 28 then then RB 51326 10586 29 added add VBN 51326 10586 30 in in IN 51326 10586 31 order order NN 51326 10586 32 to to TO 51326 10586 33 produce produce VB 51326 10586 34 saponification saponification NN 51326 10586 35 on on IN 51326 10586 36 heating heating NN 51326 10586 37 , , , 51326 10586 38 the the DT 51326 10586 39 soap soap NN 51326 10586 40 being be VBG 51326 10586 41 separated separate VBN 51326 10586 42 from from IN 51326 10586 43 the the DT 51326 10586 44 solution solution NN 51326 10586 45 either either CC 51326 10586 46 by by IN 51326 10586 47 means mean NNS 51326 10586 48 of of IN 51326 10586 49 an an DT 51326 10586 50 excess excess NN 51326 10586 51 of of IN 51326 10586 52 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10586 53 soda soda NN 51326 10586 54 or or CC 51326 10586 55 else else RB 51326 10586 56 by by IN 51326 10586 57 common common JJ 51326 10586 58 salt salt NN 51326 10586 59 , , , 51326 10586 60 which which WDT 51326 10586 61 displaces displace VBZ 51326 10586 62 the the DT 51326 10586 63 soap soap NN 51326 10586 64 from from IN 51326 10586 65 the the DT 51326 10586 66 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 10586 67 solution solution NN 51326 10586 68 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10586 69 salt salt NN 51326 10586 70 water water NN 51326 10586 71 does do VBZ 51326 10586 72 not not RB 51326 10586 73 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 10586 74 soap soap NN 51326 10586 75 , , , 51326 10586 76 neither neither CC 51326 10586 77 does do VBZ 51326 10586 78 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10586 79 form form VB 51326 10586 80 a a DT 51326 10586 81 lather lather NN 51326 10586 82 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10586 83 . . . 51326 10587 1 Water water NN 51326 10587 2 acting act VBG 51326 10587 3 on on IN 51326 10587 4 soap soap NN 51326 10587 5 partly partly RB 51326 10587 6 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 10587 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10587 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10587 9 because because IN 51326 10587 10 the the DT 51326 10587 11 acids acid NNS 51326 10587 12 of of IN 51326 10587 13 the the DT 51326 10587 14 soap soap NN 51326 10587 15 are be VBP 51326 10587 16 feeble feeble JJ 51326 10587 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10587 18 , , , 51326 10587 19 and and CC 51326 10587 20 the the DT 51326 10587 21 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10587 22 set set NN 51326 10587 23 free free JJ 51326 10587 24 acts act NNS 51326 10587 25 during during IN 51326 10587 26 the the DT 51326 10587 27 application application NN 51326 10587 28 of of IN 51326 10587 29 soap soap NN 51326 10587 30 . . . 51326 10588 1 Hence hence RB 51326 10588 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10588 3 may may MD 51326 10588 4 be be VB 51326 10588 5 replaced replace VBN 51326 10588 6 by by IN 51326 10588 7 a a DT 51326 10588 8 very very RB 51326 10588 9 feeble feeble JJ 51326 10588 10 alkali alkali NN 51326 10588 11 . . . 51326 10589 1 Strong strong JJ 51326 10589 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 10589 3 of of IN 51326 10589 4 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10589 5 corrode corrode NN 51326 10589 6 the the DT 51326 10589 7 skin skin NN 51326 10589 8 and and CC 51326 10589 9 tissues tissue NNS 51326 10589 10 . . . 51326 10590 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 10590 2 are be VBP 51326 10590 3 not not RB 51326 10590 4 formed form VBN 51326 10590 5 from from IN 51326 10590 6 soap soap NN 51326 10590 7 , , , 51326 10590 8 because because IN 51326 10590 9 the the DT 51326 10590 10 reaction reaction NN 51326 10590 11 is be VBZ 51326 10590 12 reversible reversible JJ 51326 10590 13 , , , 51326 10590 14 and and CC 51326 10590 15 the the DT 51326 10590 16 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10590 17 is be VBZ 51326 10590 18 only only RB 51326 10590 19 set set VBN 51326 10590 20 free free JJ 51326 10590 21 by by IN 51326 10590 22 the the DT 51326 10590 23 excess excess NN 51326 10590 24 of of IN 51326 10590 25 water water NN 51326 10590 26 . . . 51326 10591 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10591 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 10591 3 see see VBP 51326 10591 4 how how WRB 51326 10591 5 the the DT 51326 10591 6 teaching teaching NN 51326 10591 7 of of IN 51326 10591 8 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 10591 9 renders render VBZ 51326 10591 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10591 11 possible possible JJ 51326 10591 12 to to TO 51326 10591 13 understand understand VB 51326 10591 14 many many JJ 51326 10591 15 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 10591 16 which which WDT 51326 10591 17 occur occur VBP 51326 10591 18 in in IN 51326 10591 19 every every DT 51326 10591 20 - - HYPH 51326 10591 21 day day NN 51326 10591 22 experience experience NN 51326 10591 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10591 24 _ _ NNP 51326 10591 25 see see VBP 51326 10591 26 _ _ NNP 51326 10591 27 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10591 28 IX IX NNP 51326 10591 29 . . . 51326 10591 30 , , , 51326 10591 31 Note Note NNP 51326 10591 32 15 15 CD 51326 10591 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10591 34 . . . 51326 10592 1 The the DT 51326 10592 2 chemical chemical NN 51326 10592 3 _ _ NNP 51326 10592 4 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10592 5 of of IN 51326 10592 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 10592 7 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10592 8 _ _ NNP 51326 10592 9 serve serve VB 51326 10592 10 as as IN 51326 10592 11 a a DT 51326 10592 12 type type NN 51326 10592 13 for for IN 51326 10592 14 those those DT 51326 10592 15 of of IN 51326 10592 16 a a DT 51326 10592 17 whole whole JJ 51326 10592 18 class class NN 51326 10592 19 of of IN 51326 10592 20 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 10592 21 -- -- : 51326 10592 22 that that RB 51326 10592 23 is is RB 51326 10592 24 , , , 51326 10592 25 of of IN 51326 10592 26 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10592 27 basic basic JJ 51326 10592 28 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 10592 29 , , , 51326 10592 30 MOH MOH NNP 51326 10592 31 . . . 51326 10593 1 The the DT 51326 10593 2 solution solution NN 51326 10593 3 of of IN 51326 10593 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 10593 5 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10593 6 is be VBZ 51326 10593 7 a a DT 51326 10593 8 very very RB 51326 10593 9 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10593 10 liquid liquid NN 51326 10593 11 -- -- : 51326 10593 12 that that DT 51326 10593 13 is be VBZ 51326 10593 14 to to TO 51326 10593 15 say say VB 51326 10593 16 , , , 51326 10593 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10593 18 acts act VBZ 51326 10593 19 in in IN 51326 10593 20 a a DT 51326 10593 21 destructive destructive JJ 51326 10593 22 way way NN 51326 10593 23 on on IN 51326 10593 24 most most JJS 51326 10593 25 substances substance NNS 51326 10593 26 , , , 51326 10593 27 for for IN 51326 10593 28 instance instance NN 51326 10593 29 on on IN 51326 10593 30 most most JJS 51326 10593 31 organic organic JJ 51326 10593 32 tissues tissue NNS 51326 10593 33 -- -- : 51326 10593 34 hence hence RB 51326 10593 35 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10593 36 soda soda NN 51326 10593 37 , , , 51326 10593 38 like like IN 51326 10593 39 all all DT 51326 10593 40 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10593 41 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 10593 42 , , , 51326 10593 43 is be VBZ 51326 10593 44 a a DT 51326 10593 45 poisonous poisonous JJ 51326 10593 46 substance substance NN 51326 10593 47 ; ; : 51326 10593 48 acids acid NNS 51326 10593 49 , , , 51326 10593 50 for for IN 51326 10593 51 example example NN 51326 10593 52 hydrochloric hydrochloric NN 51326 10593 53 , , , 51326 10593 54 serve serve VB 51326 10593 55 as as IN 51326 10593 56 antidotes antidote NNS 51326 10593 57 . . . 51326 10594 1 The the DT 51326 10594 2 action action NN 51326 10594 3 of of IN 51326 10594 4 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10594 5 soda soda NN 51326 10594 6 on on IN 51326 10594 7 bones bone NNS 51326 10594 8 , , , 51326 10594 9 fat fat NN 51326 10594 10 , , , 51326 10594 11 starch starch NN 51326 10594 12 , , , 51326 10594 13 and and CC 51326 10594 14 similar similar JJ 51326 10594 15 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 10594 16 and and CC 51326 10594 17 animal animal NN 51326 10594 18 substances substance NNS 51326 10594 19 explains explain VBZ 51326 10594 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10594 21 action action NN 51326 10594 22 on on IN 51326 10594 23 organisms organism NNS 51326 10594 24 . . . 51326 10595 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10595 2 bones bone NNS 51326 10595 3 , , , 51326 10595 4 when when WRB 51326 10595 5 plunged plunge VBN 51326 10595 6 into into IN 51326 10595 7 a a DT 51326 10595 8 weak weak JJ 51326 10595 9 solution solution NN 51326 10595 10 of of IN 51326 10595 11 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10595 12 soda soda NN 51326 10595 13 , , , 51326 10595 14 fall fall VB 51326 10595 15 to to IN 51326 10595 16 powder,[34 powder,[34 CD 51326 10595 17 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10595 18 and and CC 51326 10595 19 evolve evolve VB 51326 10595 20 a a DT 51326 10595 21 smell smell NN 51326 10595 22 of of IN 51326 10595 23 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 10595 24 , , , 51326 10595 25 owing owe VBG 51326 10595 26 to to IN 51326 10595 27 the the DT 51326 10595 28 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10595 29 soda soda NN 51326 10595 30 changing change VBG 51326 10595 31 the the DT 51326 10595 32 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 51326 10595 33 organic organic JJ 51326 10595 34 substance substance NN 51326 10595 35 of of IN 51326 10595 36 the the DT 51326 10595 37 bones bone NNS 51326 10595 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10595 39 which which WDT 51326 10595 40 contains contain VBZ 51326 10595 41 carbon carbon NN 51326 10595 42 , , , 51326 10595 43 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10595 44 , , , 51326 10595 45 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 10595 46 , , , 51326 10595 47 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10595 48 , , , 51326 10595 49 and and CC 51326 10595 50 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 10595 51 , , , 51326 10595 52 like like IN 51326 10595 53 albumin albumin NNP 51326 10595 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10595 55 , , , 51326 10595 56 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 10595 57 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10595 58 and and CC 51326 10595 59 in in IN 51326 10595 60 part part NN 51326 10595 61 destroying destroy VBG 51326 10595 62 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10595 63 , , , 51326 10595 64 whence whence NN 51326 10595 65 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 10595 66 is be VBZ 51326 10595 67 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 10595 68 . . . 51326 10596 1 Fats fat NNS 51326 10596 2 , , , 51326 10596 3 tallow tallow JJ 51326 10596 4 , , , 51326 10596 5 and and CC 51326 10596 6 oils oil NNS 51326 10596 7 become become VBP 51326 10596 8 saponified saponify VBN 51326 10596 9 by by IN 51326 10596 10 a a DT 51326 10596 11 solution solution NN 51326 10596 12 of of IN 51326 10596 13 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10596 14 soda soda NN 51326 10596 15 -- -- : 51326 10596 16 that that DT 51326 10596 17 is be VBZ 51326 10596 18 to to TO 51326 10596 19 say say VB 51326 10596 20 , , , 51326 10596 21 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10596 22 form form VBP 51326 10596 23 with with IN 51326 10596 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10596 25 _ _ NNP 51326 10596 26 soaps soap NNS 51326 10596 27 _ _ NNP 51326 10596 28 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10596 29 in in IN 51326 10596 30 water water NN 51326 10596 31 , , , 51326 10596 32 or or CC 51326 10596 33 sodium sodium NN 51326 10596 34 salts salt NNS 51326 10596 35 of of IN 51326 10596 36 the the DT 51326 10596 37 organic organic JJ 51326 10596 38 acids acid NNS 51326 10596 39 contained contain VBN 51326 10596 40 in in IN 51326 10596 41 the the DT 51326 10596 42 fats fat NNS 51326 10596 43 . . . 51326 10597 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10597 2 35 35 CD 51326 10597 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10597 4 The the DT 51326 10597 5 most most RBS 51326 10597 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 10597 7 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10597 8 of of IN 51326 10597 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 10597 10 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10597 11 are be VBP 51326 10597 12 determined determine VBN 51326 10597 13 by by IN 51326 10597 14 the the DT 51326 10597 15 fact fact NN 51326 10597 16 that that IN 51326 10597 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10597 18 _ _ NNP 51326 10597 19 saturates saturate VBZ 51326 10597 20 all all DT 51326 10597 21 acids acid NNS 51326 10597 22 , , , 51326 10597 23 forming form VBG 51326 10597 24 salts salt NNS 51326 10597 25 with with IN 51326 10597 26 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10597 27 _ _ NNP 51326 10597 28 , , , 51326 10597 29 which which WDT 51326 10597 30 are be VBP 51326 10597 31 almost almost RB 51326 10597 32 all all DT 51326 10597 33 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10597 34 in in IN 51326 10597 35 water water NN 51326 10597 36 , , , 51326 10597 37 and and CC 51326 10597 38 in in IN 51326 10597 39 this this DT 51326 10597 40 respect respect NN 51326 10597 41 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10597 42 soda soda NN 51326 10597 43 is be VBZ 51326 10597 44 as as RB 51326 10597 45 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 10597 46 amongst amongst IN 51326 10597 47 the the DT 51326 10597 48 bases basis NNS 51326 10597 49 as as IN 51326 10597 50 nitric nitric JJ 51326 10597 51 acid acid NN 51326 10597 52 is be VBZ 51326 10597 53 among among IN 51326 10597 54 the the DT 51326 10597 55 acids acid NNS 51326 10597 56 . . . 51326 10598 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10598 2 is be VBZ 51326 10598 3 impossible impossible JJ 51326 10598 4 to to TO 51326 10598 5 detect detect VB 51326 10598 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 10598 7 by by IN 51326 10598 8 means mean NNS 51326 10598 9 of of IN 51326 10598 10 the the DT 51326 10598 11 formation formation NN 51326 10598 12 of of IN 51326 10598 13 precipitates precipitate NNS 51326 10598 14 of of IN 51326 10598 15 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10598 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 10598 17 salts salt NNS 51326 10598 18 , , , 51326 10598 19 as as IN 51326 10598 20 may may MD 51326 10598 21 be be VB 51326 10598 22 done do VBN 51326 10598 23 with with IN 51326 10598 24 other other JJ 51326 10598 25 metals metal NNS 51326 10598 26 , , , 51326 10598 27 many many JJ 51326 10598 28 of of IN 51326 10598 29 whose whose WP$ 51326 10598 30 salts salt NNS 51326 10598 31 are be VBP 51326 10598 32 but but CC 51326 10598 33 slightly slightly RB 51326 10598 34 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10598 35 . . . 51326 10599 1 The the DT 51326 10599 2 powerful powerful JJ 51326 10599 3 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 10599 4 properties property NNS 51326 10599 5 of of IN 51326 10599 6 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10599 7 soda soda NN 51326 10599 8 determine determine VB 51326 10599 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10599 10 capacity capacity NN 51326 10599 11 for for IN 51326 10599 12 combining combine VBG 51326 10599 13 with with IN 51326 10599 14 even even RB 51326 10599 15 the the DT 51326 10599 16 feeblest feeble JJS 51326 10599 17 acids acid NNS 51326 10599 18 , , , 51326 10599 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10599 20 property property NN 51326 10599 21 of of IN 51326 10599 22 disengaging disengage VBG 51326 10599 23 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 10599 24 from from IN 51326 10599 25 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 10599 26 salts salt NNS 51326 10599 27 , , , 51326 10599 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10599 29 faculty faculty NN 51326 10599 30 of of IN 51326 10599 31 forming form VBG 51326 10599 32 precipitates precipitate NNS 51326 10599 33 from from IN 51326 10599 34 solutions solution NNS 51326 10599 35 of of IN 51326 10599 36 salts salt NNS 51326 10599 37 whose whose WP$ 51326 10599 38 bases basis NNS 51326 10599 39 are be VBP 51326 10599 40 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10599 41 in in IN 51326 10599 42 water water NN 51326 10599 43 , , , 51326 10599 44 & & CC 51326 10599 45 c. c. NNP 51326 10599 46 If if IN 51326 10599 47 a a DT 51326 10599 48 solution solution NN 51326 10599 49 of of IN 51326 10599 50 the the DT 51326 10599 51 salt salt NN 51326 10599 52 of of IN 51326 10599 53 almost almost RB 51326 10599 54 any any DT 51326 10599 55 metal metal NN 51326 10599 56 be be VB 51326 10599 57 mixed mix VBN 51326 10599 58 with with IN 51326 10599 59 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10599 60 soda soda NN 51326 10599 61 , , , 51326 10599 62 then then RB 51326 10599 63 a a DT 51326 10599 64 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10599 65 sodium sodium NN 51326 10599 66 salt salt NN 51326 10599 67 will will MD 51326 10599 68 be be VB 51326 10599 69 formed form VBN 51326 10599 70 , , , 51326 10599 71 and and CC 51326 10599 72 an an DT 51326 10599 73 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10599 74 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10599 75 of of IN 51326 10599 76 the the DT 51326 10599 77 metal metal NN 51326 10599 78 will will MD 51326 10599 79 be be VB 51326 10599 80 separated separate VBN 51326 10599 81 -- -- : 51326 10599 82 for for IN 51326 10599 83 instance instance NN 51326 10599 84 , , , 51326 10599 85 copper copper NN 51326 10599 86 nitrate nitrate NN 51326 10599 87 yields yield NNS 51326 10599 88 copper copper NNP 51326 10599 89 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10599 90 , , , 51326 10599 91 Cu(NO_{3})_{2 Cu(NO_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 10599 92 } } -RRB- 51326 10599 93 + + CC 51326 10599 94 2NaHO 2naho CD 51326 10599 95 = = SYM 51326 10599 96 Cu(HO)_{2 Cu(HO)_{2 NNP 51326 10599 97 } } -RRB- 51326 10599 98 + + CC 51326 10599 99 2NaNO_{3 2nano_{3 CD 51326 10599 100 } } -RRB- 51326 10599 101 . . . 51326 10600 1 Even even RB 51326 10600 2 many many JJ 51326 10600 3 _ _ NNP 51326 10600 4 basic basic JJ 51326 10600 5 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10600 6 _ _ NNP 51326 10600 7 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 10600 8 by by IN 51326 10600 9 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10600 10 soda soda NN 51326 10600 11 _ _ NNP 51326 10600 12 are be VBP 51326 10600 13 capable capable JJ 51326 10600 14 _ _ NNP 51326 10600 15 of of IN 51326 10600 16 _ _ NNP 51326 10600 17 combining combine VBG 51326 10600 18 _ _ NNP 51326 10600 19 with with IN 51326 10600 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10600 21 and and CC 51326 10600 22 forming form VBG 51326 10600 23 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10600 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 10600 25 , , , 51326 10600 26 and and CC 51326 10600 27 therefore therefore RB 51326 10600 28 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10600 29 soda soda NN 51326 10600 30 in in IN 51326 10600 31 the the DT 51326 10600 32 presence presence NN 51326 10600 33 of of IN 51326 10600 34 salts salt NNS 51326 10600 35 of of IN 51326 10600 36 such such JJ 51326 10600 37 metals metal NNS 51326 10600 38 first first RB 51326 10600 39 forms form VBZ 51326 10600 40 a a DT 51326 10600 41 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 10600 42 of of IN 51326 10600 43 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10600 44 , , , 51326 10600 45 and and CC 51326 10600 46 then then RB 51326 10600 47 , , , 51326 10600 48 employed employ VBN 51326 10600 49 in in IN 51326 10600 50 excess excess NN 51326 10600 51 , , , 51326 10600 52 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 10600 53 this this DT 51326 10600 54 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 10600 55 . . . 51326 10601 1 This this DT 51326 10601 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 10601 3 occurs occur VBZ 51326 10601 4 , , , 51326 10601 5 for for IN 51326 10601 6 example example NN 51326 10601 7 , , , 51326 10601 8 when when WRB 51326 10601 9 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10601 10 soda soda NN 51326 10601 11 is be VBZ 51326 10601 12 added add VBN 51326 10601 13 to to IN 51326 10601 14 the the DT 51326 10601 15 salts salt NNS 51326 10601 16 of of IN 51326 10601 17 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 10601 18 . . . 51326 10602 1 This this DT 51326 10602 2 shows show VBZ 51326 10602 3 the the DT 51326 10602 4 property property NN 51326 10602 5 of of IN 51326 10602 6 such such PDT 51326 10602 7 an an DT 51326 10602 8 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10602 9 as as IN 51326 10602 10 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10602 11 soda soda NN 51326 10602 12 of of IN 51326 10602 13 combining combine VBG 51326 10602 14 not not RB 51326 10602 15 only only RB 51326 10602 16 with with IN 51326 10602 17 acids acid NNS 51326 10602 18 , , , 51326 10602 19 but but CC 51326 10602 20 also also RB 51326 10602 21 with with IN 51326 10602 22 feeble feeble JJ 51326 10602 23 basic basic JJ 51326 10602 24 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10602 25 . . . 51326 10603 1 For for IN 51326 10603 2 this this DT 51326 10603 3 reason reason NN 51326 10603 4 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10603 5 soda soda NN 51326 10603 6 _ _ NNP 51326 10603 7 acts act VBZ 51326 10603 8 on on IN 51326 10603 9 most most JJS 51326 10603 10 elements element NNS 51326 10603 11 _ _ NNP 51326 10603 12 which which WDT 51326 10603 13 are be VBP 51326 10603 14 capable capable JJ 51326 10603 15 of of IN 51326 10603 16 forming form VBG 51326 10603 17 acids acid NNS 51326 10603 18 or or CC 51326 10603 19 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10603 20 similar similar JJ 51326 10603 21 to to IN 51326 10603 22 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10603 23 ; ; : 51326 10603 24 thus thus RB 51326 10603 25 the the DT 51326 10603 26 metal metal NN 51326 10603 27 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 10603 28 gives give VBZ 51326 10603 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10603 30 with with IN 51326 10603 31 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10603 32 soda soda NN 51326 10603 33 in in IN 51326 10603 34 consequence consequence NN 51326 10603 35 of of IN 51326 10603 36 the the DT 51326 10603 37 formation formation NN 51326 10603 38 of of IN 51326 10603 39 alumina alumina NNP 51326 10603 40 , , , 51326 10603 41 which which WDT 51326 10603 42 combines combine VBZ 51326 10603 43 with with IN 51326 10603 44 the the DT 51326 10603 45 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10603 46 soda soda NN 51326 10603 47 -- -- : 51326 10603 48 that that RB 51326 10603 49 is is RB 51326 10603 50 , , , 51326 10603 51 in in IN 51326 10603 52 this this DT 51326 10603 53 case case NN 51326 10603 54 , , , 51326 10603 55 the the DT 51326 10603 56 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10603 57 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10603 58 acts act NNS 51326 10603 59 on on IN 51326 10603 60 the the DT 51326 10603 61 metal metal NN 51326 10603 62 just just RB 51326 10603 63 as as IN 51326 10603 64 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10603 65 acid acid NN 51326 10603 66 does do VBZ 51326 10603 67 on on IN 51326 10603 68 Fe Fe NNP 51326 10603 69 or or CC 51326 10603 70 Zn Zn NNP 51326 10603 71 . . . 51326 10604 1 If if IN 51326 10604 2 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10604 3 soda soda NN 51326 10604 4 acts act VBZ 51326 10604 5 in in IN 51326 10604 6 this this DT 51326 10604 7 manner manner NN 51326 10604 8 on on IN 51326 10604 9 a a DT 51326 10604 10 metalloid metalloid NN 51326 10604 11 capable capable JJ 51326 10604 12 of of IN 51326 10604 13 combining combine VBG 51326 10604 14 with with IN 51326 10604 15 the the DT 51326 10604 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10604 17 evolved evolve VBN 51326 10604 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10604 19 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 10604 20 does do VBZ 51326 10604 21 not not RB 51326 10604 22 give give VB 51326 10604 23 a a DT 51326 10604 24 compound compound NN 51326 10604 25 with with IN 51326 10604 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10604 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10604 28 , , , 51326 10604 29 then then RB 51326 10604 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10604 31 forms form VBZ 51326 10604 32 such such PDT 51326 10604 33 a a DT 51326 10604 34 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10604 35 compound compound NN 51326 10604 36 . . . 51326 10605 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10605 2 , , , 51326 10605 3 for for IN 51326 10605 4 instance instance NN 51326 10605 5 , , , 51326 10605 6 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10605 7 acts act NNS 51326 10605 8 in in IN 51326 10605 9 this this DT 51326 10605 10 way way NN 51326 10605 11 on on IN 51326 10605 12 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10605 13 soda soda NN 51326 10605 14 , , , 51326 10605 15 yielding yield VBG 51326 10605 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10605 17 phosphide phosphide NN 51326 10605 18 . . . 51326 10606 1 When when WRB 51326 10606 2 the the DT 51326 10606 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10606 4 compound compound NN 51326 10606 5 disengaged disengage VBD 51326 10606 6 is be VBZ 51326 10606 7 capable capable JJ 51326 10606 8 of of IN 51326 10606 9 combining combine VBG 51326 10606 10 with with IN 51326 10606 11 the the DT 51326 10606 12 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10606 13 , , , 51326 10606 14 then then RB 51326 10606 15 , , , 51326 10606 16 naturally naturally RB 51326 10606 17 , , , 51326 10606 18 a a DT 51326 10606 19 salt salt NN 51326 10606 20 of of IN 51326 10606 21 the the DT 51326 10606 22 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 10606 23 acid acid NN 51326 10606 24 is be VBZ 51326 10606 25 formed form VBN 51326 10606 26 . . . 51326 10607 1 For for IN 51326 10607 2 example example NN 51326 10607 3 , , , 51326 10607 4 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10607 5 and and CC 51326 10607 6 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 10607 7 act act NNP 51326 10607 8 in in IN 51326 10607 9 this this DT 51326 10607 10 way way NN 51326 10607 11 on on IN 51326 10607 12 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10607 13 soda soda NN 51326 10607 14 . . . 51326 10608 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10608 2 , , , 51326 10608 3 with with IN 51326 10608 4 the the DT 51326 10608 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10608 6 of of IN 51326 10608 7 the the DT 51326 10608 8 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10608 9 soda soda NN 51326 10608 10 , , , 51326 10608 11 forms form VBZ 51326 10608 12 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10608 13 acid acid NN 51326 10608 14 , , , 51326 10608 15 and and CC 51326 10608 16 the the DT 51326 10608 17 latter latter JJ 51326 10608 18 forms form NNS 51326 10608 19 common common JJ 51326 10608 20 salt salt NN 51326 10608 21 with with IN 51326 10608 22 the the DT 51326 10608 23 sodium sodium NN 51326 10608 24 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10608 25 , , , 51326 10608 26 whilst whilst IN 51326 10608 27 the the DT 51326 10608 28 other other JJ 51326 10608 29 atom atom NN 51326 10608 30 in in IN 51326 10608 31 the the DT 51326 10608 32 molecule molecule NN 51326 10608 33 of of IN 51326 10608 34 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10608 35 , , , 51326 10608 36 Cl_{2 Cl_{2 NNP 51326 10608 37 } } -RRB- 51326 10608 38 , , , 51326 10608 39 takes take VBZ 51326 10608 40 the the DT 51326 10608 41 place place NN 51326 10608 42 of of IN 51326 10608 43 the the DT 51326 10608 44 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10608 45 , , , 51326 10608 46 and and CC 51326 10608 47 forms form VBZ 51326 10608 48 the the DT 51326 10608 49 hypochlorite hypochlorite NN 51326 10608 50 , , , 51326 10608 51 NaClO. naclo. ADD 51326 10609 1 In in IN 51326 10609 2 the the DT 51326 10609 3 same same JJ 51326 10609 4 way way NN 51326 10609 5 , , , 51326 10609 6 by by IN 51326 10609 7 the the DT 51326 10609 8 action action NN 51326 10609 9 of of IN 51326 10609 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10609 11 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10609 12 on on IN 51326 10609 13 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 10609 14 , , , 51326 10609 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10609 16 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10609 17 is be VBZ 51326 10609 18 formed form VBN 51326 10609 19 , , , 51326 10609 20 which which WDT 51326 10609 21 acts act VBZ 51326 10609 22 on on IN 51326 10609 23 the the DT 51326 10609 24 soda soda NN 51326 10609 25 forming form VBG 51326 10609 26 sodium sodium NN 51326 10609 27 _ _ NNP 51326 10609 28 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10609 29 _ _ NNP 51326 10609 30 , , , 51326 10609 31 in in IN 51326 10609 32 addition addition NN 51326 10609 33 to to IN 51326 10609 34 which which WDT 51326 10609 35 sodium sodium NN 51326 10609 36 thiosulphate thiosulphate NN 51326 10609 37 is be VBZ 51326 10609 38 formed form VBN 51326 10609 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10609 40 _ _ NNP 51326 10609 41 see see VB 51326 10609 42 _ _ NNP 51326 10609 43 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10609 44 XX XX NNP 51326 10609 45 . . . 51326 10609 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10610 1 By by IN 51326 10610 2 virtue virtue NN 51326 10610 3 of of IN 51326 10610 4 such such JJ 51326 10610 5 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10610 6 , , , 51326 10610 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 10610 8 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10610 9 acts act NNS 51326 10610 10 on on IN 51326 10610 11 many many JJ 51326 10610 12 metals metal NNS 51326 10610 13 and and CC 51326 10610 14 non non NNS 51326 10610 15 - - NNS 51326 10610 16 metals metal NNS 51326 10610 17 . . . 51326 10611 1 Such such JJ 51326 10611 2 action action NN 51326 10611 3 is be VBZ 51326 10611 4 often often RB 51326 10611 5 accelerated accelerate VBN 51326 10611 6 by by IN 51326 10611 7 the the DT 51326 10611 8 presence presence NN 51326 10611 9 of of IN 51326 10611 10 the the DT 51326 10611 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10611 12 of of IN 51326 10611 13 the the DT 51326 10611 14 air air NN 51326 10611 15 , , , 51326 10611 16 as as IN 51326 10611 17 by by IN 51326 10611 18 this this DT 51326 10611 19 means mean VBZ 51326 10611 20 the the DT 51326 10611 21 formation formation NN 51326 10611 22 of of IN 51326 10611 23 acids acid NNS 51326 10611 24 and and CC 51326 10611 25 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10611 26 rich rich JJ 51326 10611 27 in in IN 51326 10611 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10611 29 is be VBZ 51326 10611 30 facilitated facilitate VBN 51326 10611 31 . . . 51326 10612 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10612 2 many many JJ 51326 10612 3 metals metal NNS 51326 10612 4 and and CC 51326 10612 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10612 6 lower low JJR 51326 10612 7 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10612 8 , , , 51326 10612 9 in in IN 51326 10612 10 the the DT 51326 10612 11 presence presence NN 51326 10612 12 of of IN 51326 10612 13 an an DT 51326 10612 14 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10612 15 , , , 51326 10612 16 absorb absorb VB 51326 10612 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10612 18 and and CC 51326 10612 19 form form NN 51326 10612 20 acids acid NNS 51326 10612 21 . . . 51326 10613 1 Even even RB 51326 10613 2 manganese manganese JJ 51326 10613 3 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10613 4 , , , 51326 10613 5 when when WRB 51326 10613 6 mixed mix VBN 51326 10613 7 with with IN 51326 10613 8 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10613 9 soda soda NN 51326 10613 10 , , , 51326 10613 11 is be VBZ 51326 10613 12 capable capable JJ 51326 10613 13 of of IN 51326 10613 14 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 10613 15 the the DT 51326 10613 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10613 17 of of IN 51326 10613 18 the the DT 51326 10613 19 air air NN 51326 10613 20 , , , 51326 10613 21 and and CC 51326 10613 22 forming form VBG 51326 10613 23 sodium sodium NN 51326 10613 24 manganate manganate NN 51326 10613 25 . . . 51326 10614 1 Organic organic JJ 51326 10614 2 acids acid NNS 51326 10614 3 when when WRB 51326 10614 4 heated heat VBN 51326 10614 5 with with IN 51326 10614 6 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10614 7 soda soda NN 51326 10614 8 give give VB 51326 10614 9 up up RP 51326 10614 10 to to IN 51326 10614 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10614 12 the the DT 51326 10614 13 elements element NNS 51326 10614 14 of of IN 51326 10614 15 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10614 16 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10614 17 , , , 51326 10614 18 forming form VBG 51326 10614 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 10614 20 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10614 21 , , , 51326 10614 22 and and CC 51326 10614 23 separating separate VBG 51326 10614 24 that that DT 51326 10614 25 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 10614 26 group group NN 51326 10614 27 which which WDT 51326 10614 28 exists exist VBZ 51326 10614 29 , , , 51326 10614 30 in in IN 51326 10614 31 combination combination NN 51326 10614 32 with with IN 51326 10614 33 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10614 34 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10614 35 , , , 51326 10614 36 in in IN 51326 10614 37 the the DT 51326 10614 38 organic organic JJ 51326 10614 39 acid acid NN 51326 10614 40 . . . 51326 10615 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10615 2 34 34 CD 51326 10615 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10615 4 On on IN 51326 10615 5 this this DT 51326 10615 6 is be VBZ 51326 10615 7 founded found VBN 51326 10615 8 the the DT 51326 10615 9 process process NN 51326 10615 10 of of IN 51326 10615 11 Henkoff Henkoff NNP 51326 10615 12 and and CC 51326 10615 13 Engelhardt Engelhardt NNP 51326 10615 14 for for IN 51326 10615 15 treating treat VBG 51326 10615 16 bones bone NNS 51326 10615 17 . . . 51326 10616 1 The the DT 51326 10616 2 bones bone NNS 51326 10616 3 are be VBP 51326 10616 4 mixed mix VBN 51326 10616 5 with with IN 51326 10616 6 ashes ashe NNS 51326 10616 7 , , , 51326 10616 8 lime lime NN 51326 10616 9 , , , 51326 10616 10 and and CC 51326 10616 11 water water NN 51326 10616 12 ; ; : 51326 10616 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10616 14 is be VBZ 51326 10616 15 true true JJ 51326 10616 16 that that IN 51326 10616 17 in in IN 51326 10616 18 this this DT 51326 10616 19 case case NN 51326 10616 20 more more JJR 51326 10616 21 potassium potassium NN 51326 10616 22 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10616 23 than than IN 51326 10616 24 sodium sodium NN 51326 10616 25 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10616 26 is be VBZ 51326 10616 27 formed form VBN 51326 10616 28 , , , 51326 10616 29 but but CC 51326 10616 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10616 31 action action NN 51326 10616 32 is be VBZ 51326 10616 33 almost almost RB 51326 10616 34 identical identical JJ 51326 10616 35 . . . 51326 10617 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10617 2 35 35 CD 51326 10617 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10617 4 As as IN 51326 10617 5 explained explain VBN 51326 10617 6 in in IN 51326 10617 7 Note Note NNP 51326 10617 8 33 33 CD 51326 10617 9 . . . 51326 10618 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10618 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 10618 3 hydroxide hydroxide RB 51326 10618 4 , , , 51326 10618 5 like like IN 51326 10618 6 the the DT 51326 10618 7 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10618 8 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 10618 9 in in IN 51326 10618 10 general general JJ 51326 10618 11 , , , 51326 10618 12 ranks rank VBZ 51326 10618 13 amongst amongst IN 51326 10618 14 the the DT 51326 10618 15 most most RBS 51326 10618 16 active active JJ 51326 10618 17 substances substance NNS 51326 10618 18 in in IN 51326 10618 19 the the DT 51326 10618 20 chemical chemical JJ 51326 10618 21 sense sense NN 51326 10618 22 of of IN 51326 10618 23 the the DT 51326 10618 24 term term NN 51326 10618 25 , , , 51326 10618 26 and and CC 51326 10618 27 but but CC 51326 10618 28 few few JJ 51326 10618 29 substances substance NNS 51326 10618 30 are be VBP 51326 10618 31 capable capable JJ 51326 10618 32 of of IN 51326 10618 33 resisting resist VBG 51326 10618 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10618 35 . . . 51326 10619 1 Even even RB 51326 10619 2 siliceous siliceous JJ 51326 10619 3 rocks rock NNS 51326 10619 4 , , , 51326 10619 5 as as IN 51326 10619 6 we -PRON- PRP 51326 10619 7 shall shall MD 51326 10619 8 see see VB 51326 10619 9 further further RB 51326 10619 10 on on RB 51326 10619 11 , , , 51326 10619 12 are be VBP 51326 10619 13 transformed transform VBN 51326 10619 14 by by IN 51326 10619 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10619 16 , , , 51326 10619 17 forming form VBG 51326 10619 18 when when WRB 51326 10619 19 fused fuse VBN 51326 10619 20 with with IN 51326 10619 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10619 22 vitreous vitreous JJ 51326 10619 23 slags slag NNS 51326 10619 24 . . . 51326 10620 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10620 2 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10620 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10620 4 like like IN 51326 10620 5 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 10620 6 and and CC 51326 10620 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 10620 8 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 10620 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10620 10 , , , 51326 10620 11 as as IN 51326 10620 12 a a DT 51326 10620 13 typical typical JJ 51326 10620 14 example example NN 51326 10620 15 of of IN 51326 10620 16 the the DT 51326 10620 17 basic basic JJ 51326 10620 18 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 10620 19 , , , 51326 10620 20 in in IN 51326 10620 21 distinction distinction NN 51326 10620 22 from from IN 51326 10620 23 many many JJ 51326 10620 24 other other JJ 51326 10620 25 basic basic JJ 51326 10620 26 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10620 27 , , , 51326 10620 28 easily easily RB 51326 10620 29 _ _ NNP 51326 10620 30 forms form NNS 51326 10620 31 acid acid NN 51326 10620 32 salts salt NNS 51326 10620 33 _ _ NNP 51326 10620 34 with with IN 51326 10620 35 acids acid NNS 51326 10620 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10620 37 for for IN 51326 10620 38 instance instance NN 51326 10620 39 , , , 51326 10620 40 NaHSO_{4 nahso_{4 ADD 51326 10620 41 } } -RRB- 51326 10620 42 , , , 51326 10620 43 NaHCO_{3 NaHCO_{3 NNP 51326 10620 44 } } -RRB- 51326 10620 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10620 46 , , , 51326 10620 47 and and CC 51326 10620 48 does do VBZ 51326 10620 49 not not RB 51326 10620 50 form form VB 51326 10620 51 any any DT 51326 10620 52 basic basic JJ 51326 10620 53 salts salt NNS 51326 10620 54 at at RB 51326 10620 55 all all RB 51326 10620 56 ; ; : 51326 10620 57 whilst whilst IN 51326 10620 58 many many JJ 51326 10620 59 less less RBR 51326 10620 60 energetic energetic JJ 51326 10620 61 bases basis NNS 51326 10620 62 , , , 51326 10620 63 such such JJ 51326 10620 64 as as IN 51326 10620 65 the the DT 51326 10620 66 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10620 67 of of IN 51326 10620 68 copper copper NN 51326 10620 69 and and CC 51326 10620 70 lead lead NN 51326 10620 71 , , , 51326 10620 72 easily easily RB 51326 10620 73 form form VB 51326 10620 74 basic basic JJ 51326 10620 75 salts salt NNS 51326 10620 76 , , , 51326 10620 77 but but CC 51326 10620 78 acid acid JJ 51326 10620 79 salts salt NNS 51326 10620 80 only only RB 51326 10620 81 with with IN 51326 10620 82 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 10620 83 . . . 51326 10621 1 This this DT 51326 10621 2 capability capability NN 51326 10621 3 of of IN 51326 10621 4 forming form VBG 51326 10621 5 acid acid JJ 51326 10621 6 salts salt NNS 51326 10621 7 , , , 51326 10621 8 particularly particularly RB 51326 10621 9 with with IN 51326 10621 10 polybasic polybasic JJ 51326 10621 11 acids acid NNS 51326 10621 12 , , , 51326 10621 13 may may MD 51326 10621 14 be be VB 51326 10621 15 explained explain VBN 51326 10621 16 by by IN 51326 10621 17 the the DT 51326 10621 18 energetic energetic JJ 51326 10621 19 basic basic JJ 51326 10621 20 properties property NNS 51326 10621 21 of of IN 51326 10621 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 10621 23 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10621 24 , , , 51326 10621 25 contrasted contrast VBN 51326 10621 26 with with IN 51326 10621 27 the the DT 51326 10621 28 small small JJ 51326 10621 29 development development NN 51326 10621 30 of of IN 51326 10621 31 these these DT 51326 10621 32 properties property NNS 51326 10621 33 in in IN 51326 10621 34 the the DT 51326 10621 35 bases basis NNS 51326 10621 36 which which WDT 51326 10621 37 easily easily RB 51326 10621 38 form form VBP 51326 10621 39 basic basic JJ 51326 10621 40 salts salt NNS 51326 10621 41 . . . 51326 10622 1 An an DT 51326 10622 2 energetic energetic JJ 51326 10622 3 base base NN 51326 10622 4 is be VBZ 51326 10622 5 capable capable JJ 51326 10622 6 of of IN 51326 10622 7 retaining retain VBG 51326 10622 8 a a DT 51326 10622 9 considerable considerable JJ 51326 10622 10 quantity quantity NN 51326 10622 11 of of IN 51326 10622 12 acid acid NN 51326 10622 13 , , , 51326 10622 14 which which WDT 51326 10622 15 a a DT 51326 10622 16 slightly slightly RB 51326 10622 17 energetic energetic JJ 51326 10622 18 base base NN 51326 10622 19 would would MD 51326 10622 20 not not RB 51326 10622 21 have have VB 51326 10622 22 the the DT 51326 10622 23 power power NN 51326 10622 24 of of IN 51326 10622 25 doing do VBG 51326 10622 26 . . . 51326 10623 1 Also also RB 51326 10623 2 , , , 51326 10623 3 as as IN 51326 10623 4 will will MD 51326 10623 5 be be VB 51326 10623 6 shown show VBN 51326 10623 7 in in IN 51326 10623 8 the the DT 51326 10623 9 subsequent subsequent JJ 51326 10623 10 chapters chapter NNS 51326 10623 11 , , , 51326 10623 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10623 13 belongs belong VBZ 51326 10623 14 to to IN 51326 10623 15 the the DT 51326 10623 16 univalent univalent NN 51326 10623 17 metals metal NNS 51326 10623 18 , , , 51326 10623 19 being be VBG 51326 10623 20 exchangeable exchangeable JJ 51326 10623 21 for for IN 51326 10623 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10623 23 atom atom NN 51326 10623 24 for for IN 51326 10623 25 atom atom NN 51326 10623 26 -- -- : 51326 10623 27 that that RB 51326 10623 28 is is RB 51326 10623 29 , , , 51326 10623 30 amongst amongst IN 51326 10623 31 metals metal NNS 51326 10623 32 sodium sodium NN 51326 10623 33 may may MD 51326 10623 34 , , , 51326 10623 35 like like IN 51326 10623 36 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10623 37 amongst amongst IN 51326 10623 38 the the DT 51326 10623 39 non non JJ 51326 10623 40 - - NNS 51326 10623 41 metals metal NNS 51326 10623 42 , , , 51326 10623 43 serve serve VB 51326 10623 44 as as IN 51326 10623 45 the the DT 51326 10623 46 representative representative NN 51326 10623 47 of of IN 51326 10623 48 the the DT 51326 10623 49 univalent univalent NN 51326 10623 50 properties property NNS 51326 10623 51 . . . 51326 10624 1 Most Most JJS 51326 10624 2 of of IN 51326 10624 3 the the DT 51326 10624 4 elements element NNS 51326 10624 5 which which WDT 51326 10624 6 are be VBP 51326 10624 7 not not RB 51326 10624 8 capable capable JJ 51326 10624 9 of of IN 51326 10624 10 forming form VBG 51326 10624 11 acid acid JJ 51326 10624 12 salts salt NNS 51326 10624 13 are be VBP 51326 10624 14 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 10624 15 . . . 51326 10625 1 Whence whence NN 51326 10625 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10625 3 may may MD 51326 10625 4 be be VB 51326 10625 5 understood understand VBN 51326 10625 6 that that IN 51326 10625 7 in in IN 51326 10625 8 a a DT 51326 10625 9 bibasic bibasic JJ 51326 10625 10 acid acid NN 51326 10625 11 -- -- : 51326 10625 12 for for IN 51326 10625 13 instance instance NN 51326 10625 14 , , , 51326 10625 15 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10625 16 , , , 51326 10625 17 H_{2}CO_{3 H_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 10625 18 } } -RRB- 51326 10625 19 , , , 51326 10625 20 or or CC 51326 10625 21 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10625 22 , , , 51326 10625 23 H_{2}SO_{4}--the h_{2}so_{4}--the DT 51326 10625 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10625 25 may may MD 51326 10625 26 be be VB 51326 10625 27 exchanged exchange VBN 51326 10625 28 , , , 51326 10625 29 atom atom NN 51326 10625 30 for for IN 51326 10625 31 atom atom NN 51326 10625 32 , , , 51326 10625 33 for for IN 51326 10625 34 sodium sodium NN 51326 10625 35 , , , 51326 10625 36 and and CC 51326 10625 37 yield yield VB 51326 10625 38 an an DT 51326 10625 39 acid acid JJ 51326 10625 40 salt salt NN 51326 10625 41 by by IN 51326 10625 42 means mean NNS 51326 10625 43 of of IN 51326 10625 44 the the DT 51326 10625 45 first first JJ 51326 10625 46 substitution substitution NN 51326 10625 47 , , , 51326 10625 48 and and CC 51326 10625 49 a a DT 51326 10625 50 normal normal JJ 51326 10625 51 salt salt NN 51326 10625 52 by by IN 51326 10625 53 means mean NNS 51326 10625 54 of of IN 51326 10625 55 the the DT 51326 10625 56 second second JJ 51326 10625 57 -- -- : 51326 10625 58 for for IN 51326 10625 59 instance instance NN 51326 10625 60 , , , 51326 10625 61 NaHSO_{4 nahso_{4 UH 51326 10625 62 } } -RRB- 51326 10625 63 , , , 51326 10625 64 and and CC 51326 10625 65 Na_{2}SO_{4 Na_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10625 66 } } -RRB- 51326 10625 67 , , , 51326 10625 68 whilst whilst IN 51326 10625 69 such such JJ 51326 10625 70 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 10625 71 metals metal NNS 51326 10625 72 as as IN 51326 10625 73 calcium calcium NN 51326 10625 74 and and CC 51326 10625 75 barium barium NN 51326 10625 76 do do VBP 51326 10625 77 not not RB 51326 10625 78 form form VB 51326 10625 79 acid acid JJ 51326 10625 80 salts salt NNS 51326 10625 81 because because IN 51326 10625 82 one one CD 51326 10625 83 of of IN 51326 10625 84 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10625 85 atoms atom NNS 51326 10625 86 at at IN 51326 10625 87 once once RB 51326 10625 88 takes take VBZ 51326 10625 89 the the DT 51326 10625 90 place place NN 51326 10625 91 of of IN 51326 10625 92 both both DT 51326 10625 93 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10625 94 atoms atom NNS 51326 10625 95 , , , 51326 10625 96 forming form VBG 51326 10625 97 , , , 51326 10625 98 for for IN 51326 10625 99 example example NN 51326 10625 100 , , , 51326 10625 101 CaCO_{3 CaCO_{3 NNP 51326 10625 102 } } -RRB- 51326 10625 103 and and CC 51326 10625 104 CaSO_{4 CaSO_{4 NNP 51326 10625 105 } } -RRB- 51326 10625 106 . . . 51326 10626 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10626 2 35 35 CD 51326 10626 3 bis bis NN 51326 10626 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10626 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10626 6 35 35 CD 51326 10626 7 bis bis NN 51326 10626 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10626 9 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10626 10 might may MD 51326 10626 11 be be VB 51326 10626 12 expected expect VBN 51326 10626 13 , , , 51326 10626 14 from from IN 51326 10626 15 what what WP 51326 10626 16 has have VBZ 51326 10626 17 been be VBN 51326 10626 18 mentioned mention VBN 51326 10626 19 above above RB 51326 10626 20 , , , 51326 10626 21 that that IN 51326 10626 22 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 10626 23 metals metal NNS 51326 10626 24 would would MD 51326 10626 25 easily easily RB 51326 10626 26 form form VB 51326 10626 27 acid acid NN 51326 10626 28 salts salt NNS 51326 10626 29 with with IN 51326 10626 30 acids acid NNS 51326 10626 31 containing contain VBG 51326 10626 32 more more JJR 51326 10626 33 than than IN 51326 10626 34 two two CD 51326 10626 35 atoms atom NNS 51326 10626 36 of of IN 51326 10626 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10626 38 -- -- : 51326 10626 39 for for IN 51326 10626 40 instance instance NN 51326 10626 41 , , , 51326 10626 42 with with IN 51326 10626 43 tribasic tribasic JJ 51326 10626 44 acids acid NNS 51326 10626 45 , , , 51326 10626 46 such such JJ 51326 10626 47 as as IN 51326 10626 48 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 10626 49 acid acid NN 51326 10626 50 , , , 51326 10626 51 H_{3}PO_{4}--and H_{3}PO_{4}--and NNP 51326 10626 52 actually actually RB 51326 10626 53 such such JJ 51326 10626 54 salts salt NNS 51326 10626 55 do do VBP 51326 10626 56 exist exist VB 51326 10626 57 ; ; : 51326 10626 58 but but CC 51326 10626 59 all all DT 51326 10626 60 such such JJ 51326 10626 61 relations relation NNS 51326 10626 62 are be VBP 51326 10626 63 complicated complicate VBN 51326 10626 64 by by IN 51326 10626 65 the the DT 51326 10626 66 fact fact NN 51326 10626 67 that that IN 51326 10626 68 the the DT 51326 10626 69 character character NN 51326 10626 70 of of IN 51326 10626 71 the the DT 51326 10626 72 base base NN 51326 10626 73 very very RB 51326 10626 74 often often RB 51326 10626 75 changes change VBZ 51326 10626 76 and and CC 51326 10626 77 becomes become VBZ 51326 10626 78 weakened weaken VBN 51326 10626 79 with with IN 51326 10626 80 the the DT 51326 10626 81 increase increase NN 51326 10626 82 of of IN 51326 10626 83 valency valency NN 51326 10626 84 and and CC 51326 10626 85 the the DT 51326 10626 86 change change NN 51326 10626 87 of of IN 51326 10626 88 atomic atomic JJ 51326 10626 89 weight weight NN 51326 10626 90 ; ; : 51326 10626 91 the the DT 51326 10626 92 feebler feebler NN 51326 10626 93 bases basis NNS 51326 10626 94 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10626 95 like like IN 51326 10626 96 silver silver NN 51326 10626 97 oxide oxide NN 51326 10626 98 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10626 99 , , , 51326 10626 100 although although IN 51326 10626 101 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 10626 102 with with IN 51326 10626 103 univalent univalent NN 51326 10626 104 metals metal NNS 51326 10626 105 , , , 51326 10626 106 do do VBP 51326 10626 107 not not RB 51326 10626 108 form form VB 51326 10626 109 acid acid JJ 51326 10626 110 salts salt NNS 51326 10626 111 , , , 51326 10626 112 while while IN 51326 10626 113 the the DT 51326 10626 114 feeblest feeblest JJ 51326 10626 115 bases basis NNS 51326 10626 116 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10626 117 CuO CuO NNS 51326 10626 118 , , , 51326 10626 119 PbO PbO NNP 51326 10626 120 , , , 51326 10626 121 & & CC 51326 10626 122 c. c. NNP 51326 10626 123 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10626 124 easily easily RB 51326 10626 125 form form VBP 51326 10626 126 basic basic JJ 51326 10626 127 salts salt NNS 51326 10626 128 , , , 51326 10626 129 and and CC 51326 10626 130 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 10626 131 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10626 132 valency valency NN 51326 10626 133 do do VBP 51326 10626 134 not not RB 51326 10626 135 form form VB 51326 10626 136 acid acid JJ 51326 10626 137 salts salt NNS 51326 10626 138 which which WDT 51326 10626 139 are be VBP 51326 10626 140 in in IN 51326 10626 141 any any DT 51326 10626 142 degree degree NN 51326 10626 143 stable stable JJ 51326 10626 144 -- -- : 51326 10626 145 that that RB 51326 10626 146 is is RB 51326 10626 147 , , , 51326 10626 148 which which WDT 51326 10626 149 are be VBP 51326 10626 150 undecomposable undecomposable JJ 51326 10626 151 by by IN 51326 10626 152 water water NN 51326 10626 153 . . . 51326 10627 1 Basic basic JJ 51326 10627 2 and and CC 51326 10627 3 acid acid JJ 51326 10627 4 salts salt NNS 51326 10627 5 ought ought MD 51326 10627 6 to to TO 51326 10627 7 be be VB 51326 10627 8 regarded regard VBN 51326 10627 9 rather rather RB 51326 10627 10 as as IN 51326 10627 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 10627 12 similar similar JJ 51326 10627 13 to to IN 51326 10627 14 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 10627 15 - - HYPH 51326 10627 16 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 10627 17 , , , 51326 10627 18 because because IN 51326 10627 19 such such JJ 51326 10627 20 acids acid NNS 51326 10627 21 as as IN 51326 10627 22 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10627 23 form form NN 51326 10627 24 with with IN 51326 10627 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 10627 26 not not RB 51326 10627 27 only only RB 51326 10627 28 an an DT 51326 10627 29 acid acid NN 51326 10627 30 and and CC 51326 10627 31 a a DT 51326 10627 32 normal normal JJ 51326 10627 33 salt salt NN 51326 10627 34 , , , 51326 10627 35 as as IN 51326 10627 36 might may MD 51326 10627 37 be be VB 51326 10627 38 expected expect VBN 51326 10627 39 from from IN 51326 10627 40 the the DT 51326 10627 41 valency valency NN 51326 10627 42 of of IN 51326 10627 43 sodium sodium NN 51326 10627 44 , , , 51326 10627 45 but but CC 51326 10627 46 also also RB 51326 10627 47 salts salt VBZ 51326 10627 48 containing contain VBG 51326 10627 49 a a DT 51326 10627 50 greater great JJR 51326 10627 51 quantity quantity NN 51326 10627 52 of of IN 51326 10627 53 acid acid NN 51326 10627 54 . . . 51326 10628 1 In in IN 51326 10628 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 10628 3 sesquicarbonate sesquicarbonate NN 51326 10628 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 10628 5 saw see VBD 51326 10628 6 an an DT 51326 10628 7 example example NN 51326 10628 8 of of IN 51326 10628 9 such such JJ 51326 10628 10 compounds compound NNS 51326 10628 11 . . . 51326 10629 1 Taking take VBG 51326 10629 2 all all PDT 51326 10629 3 this this DT 51326 10629 4 into into IN 51326 10629 5 consideration consideration NN 51326 10629 6 , , , 51326 10629 7 we -PRON- PRP 51326 10629 8 must must MD 51326 10629 9 say say VB 51326 10629 10 that that IN 51326 10629 11 the the DT 51326 10629 12 property property NN 51326 10629 13 of of IN 51326 10629 14 more more RBR 51326 10629 15 or or CC 51326 10629 16 less less RBR 51326 10629 17 easily easily RB 51326 10629 18 forming form VBG 51326 10629 19 acid acid JJ 51326 10629 20 salts salt NNS 51326 10629 21 depends depend VBZ 51326 10629 22 more more JJR 51326 10629 23 upon upon IN 51326 10629 24 the the DT 51326 10629 25 energy energy NN 51326 10629 26 of of IN 51326 10629 27 the the DT 51326 10629 28 base base NN 51326 10629 29 than than IN 51326 10629 30 upon upon IN 51326 10629 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10629 32 valency valency NN 51326 10629 33 , , , 51326 10629 34 and and CC 51326 10629 35 the the DT 51326 10629 36 best good JJS 51326 10629 37 statement statement NN 51326 10629 38 is be VBZ 51326 10629 39 that that IN 51326 10629 40 _ _ NNP 51326 10629 41 the the DT 51326 10629 42 capacity capacity NN 51326 10629 43 of of IN 51326 10629 44 a a DT 51326 10629 45 base base NN 51326 10629 46 for for IN 51326 10629 47 forming form VBG 51326 10629 48 acid acid NN 51326 10629 49 and and CC 51326 10629 50 basic basic JJ 51326 10629 51 salts salt NNS 51326 10629 52 is be VBZ 51326 10629 53 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 10629 54 _ _ NNP 51326 10629 55 , , , 51326 10629 56 just just RB 51326 10629 57 as as IN 51326 10629 58 the the DT 51326 10629 59 faculty faculty NN 51326 10629 60 of of IN 51326 10629 61 forming form VBG 51326 10629 62 compounds compound NNS 51326 10629 63 with with IN 51326 10629 64 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10629 65 is be VBZ 51326 10629 66 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 10629 67 of of IN 51326 10629 68 elements element NNS 51326 10629 69 . . . 51326 10630 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 10630 2 have have VBP 51326 10630 3 seen see VBN 51326 10630 4 the the DT 51326 10630 5 transformation transformation NN 51326 10630 6 of of IN 51326 10630 7 common common JJ 51326 10630 8 salt salt NN 51326 10630 9 into into IN 51326 10630 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10630 11 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10630 12 , , , 51326 10630 13 of of IN 51326 10630 14 this this DT 51326 10630 15 latter latter NN 51326 10630 16 into into IN 51326 10630 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 10630 18 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10630 19 , , , 51326 10630 20 and and CC 51326 10630 21 of of IN 51326 10630 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 10630 23 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10630 24 into into IN 51326 10630 25 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10630 26 soda soda NN 51326 10630 27 . . . 51326 10631 1 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 51326 10631 2 still still RB 51326 10631 3 regarded regard VBD 51326 10631 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 10631 5 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10631 6 as as IN 51326 10631 7 an an DT 51326 10631 8 element element NN 51326 10631 9 , , , 51326 10631 10 because because IN 51326 10631 11 he -PRON- PRP 51326 10631 12 was be VBD 51326 10631 13 unacquainted unacquainte VBN 51326 10631 14 with with IN 51326 10631 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10631 16 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10631 17 with with IN 51326 10631 18 the the DT 51326 10631 19 formation formation NN 51326 10631 20 of of IN 51326 10631 21 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10631 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 10631 23 , , , 51326 10631 24 which which WDT 51326 10631 25 separates separate VBZ 51326 10631 26 the the DT 51326 10631 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10631 28 from from IN 51326 10631 29 water water NN 51326 10631 30 , , , 51326 10631 31 reforming reform VBG 51326 10631 32 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10631 33 soda soda NN 51326 10631 34 . . . 51326 10632 1 The the DT 51326 10632 2 preparation preparation NN 51326 10632 3 of of IN 51326 10632 4 _ _ NNP 51326 10632 5 metallic metallic NNP 51326 10632 6 sodium sodium NNP 51326 10632 7 _ _ NNP 51326 10632 8 was be VBD 51326 10632 9 one one CD 51326 10632 10 of of IN 51326 10632 11 the the DT 51326 10632 12 greatest great JJS 51326 10632 13 discoveries discovery NNS 51326 10632 14 in in IN 51326 10632 15 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 10632 16 , , , 51326 10632 17 not not RB 51326 10632 18 only only RB 51326 10632 19 because because IN 51326 10632 20 through through IN 51326 10632 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10632 22 the the DT 51326 10632 23 conception conception NN 51326 10632 24 of of IN 51326 10632 25 elements element NNS 51326 10632 26 became become VBD 51326 10632 27 broader broad JJR 51326 10632 28 and and CC 51326 10632 29 more more RBR 51326 10632 30 correct correct JJ 51326 10632 31 , , , 51326 10632 32 but but CC 51326 10632 33 especially especially RB 51326 10632 34 because because IN 51326 10632 35 in in IN 51326 10632 36 sodium sodium NN 51326 10632 37 , , , 51326 10632 38 chemical chemical NN 51326 10632 39 properties property NNS 51326 10632 40 were be VBD 51326 10632 41 observed observe VBN 51326 10632 42 which which WDT 51326 10632 43 were be VBD 51326 10632 44 but but CC 51326 10632 45 feebly feebly RB 51326 10632 46 shown show VBN 51326 10632 47 in in IN 51326 10632 48 the the DT 51326 10632 49 other other JJ 51326 10632 50 metals metal NNS 51326 10632 51 more more RBR 51326 10632 52 familiarly familiarly RB 51326 10632 53 known know VBN 51326 10632 54 . . . 51326 10633 1 This this DT 51326 10633 2 discovery discovery NN 51326 10633 3 was be VBD 51326 10633 4 made make VBN 51326 10633 5 in in IN 51326 10633 6 1807 1807 CD 51326 10633 7 by by IN 51326 10633 8 the the DT 51326 10633 9 English english JJ 51326 10633 10 chemist chemist NN 51326 10633 11 _ _ NNP 51326 10633 12 Davy Davy NNP 51326 10633 13 _ _ NNP 51326 10633 14 by by IN 51326 10633 15 means mean NNS 51326 10633 16 of of IN 51326 10633 17 the the DT 51326 10633 18 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 10633 19 current current NN 51326 10633 20 . . . 51326 10634 1 By by IN 51326 10634 2 connecting connect VBG 51326 10634 3 with with IN 51326 10634 4 the the DT 51326 10634 5 positive positive JJ 51326 10634 6 pole pole NN 51326 10634 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10634 8 of of IN 51326 10634 9 copper copper NN 51326 10634 10 or or CC 51326 10634 11 carbon carbon NN 51326 10634 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10634 13 a a DT 51326 10634 14 piece piece NN 51326 10634 15 of of IN 51326 10634 16 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10634 17 soda soda NN 51326 10634 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10634 19 moistened moisten VBN 51326 10634 20 in in IN 51326 10634 21 order order NN 51326 10634 22 to to TO 51326 10634 23 obtain obtain VB 51326 10634 24 electrical electrical JJ 51326 10634 25 conductivity conductivity NN 51326 10634 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10634 27 , , , 51326 10634 28 and and CC 51326 10634 29 boring bore VBG 51326 10634 30 a a DT 51326 10634 31 hole hole NN 51326 10634 32 in in IN 51326 10634 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10634 34 filled fill VBN 51326 10634 35 with with IN 51326 10634 36 mercury mercury NN 51326 10634 37 connected connect VBN 51326 10634 38 with with IN 51326 10634 39 the the DT 51326 10634 40 negative negative JJ 51326 10634 41 pole pole NN 51326 10634 42 of of IN 51326 10634 43 a a DT 51326 10634 44 strong strong JJ 51326 10634 45 Volta Volta NNP 51326 10634 46 's 's POS 51326 10634 47 pile pile NN 51326 10634 48 , , , 51326 10634 49 Davy Davy NNP 51326 10634 50 observed observe VBD 51326 10634 51 that that DT 51326 10634 52 on on IN 51326 10634 53 passing pass VBG 51326 10634 54 the the DT 51326 10634 55 current current JJ 51326 10634 56 a a DT 51326 10634 57 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 10634 58 metal metal NN 51326 10634 59 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 10634 60 in in IN 51326 10634 61 the the DT 51326 10634 62 mercury mercury NN 51326 10634 63 , , , 51326 10634 64 less less RBR 51326 10634 65 volatile volatile JJ 51326 10634 66 than than IN 51326 10634 67 mercury mercury NN 51326 10634 68 , , , 51326 10634 69 and and CC 51326 10634 70 capable capable JJ 51326 10634 71 of of IN 51326 10634 72 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 10634 73 water water NN 51326 10634 74 , , , 51326 10634 75 again again RB 51326 10634 76 forming form VBG 51326 10634 77 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10634 78 soda soda NN 51326 10634 79 . . . 51326 10635 1 In in IN 51326 10635 2 this this DT 51326 10635 3 way way NN 51326 10635 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10635 5 by by IN 51326 10635 6 analysis analysis NN 51326 10635 7 and and CC 51326 10635 8 synthesis synthesis NN 51326 10635 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10635 10 Davy Davy NNP 51326 10635 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 51326 10635 12 the the DT 51326 10635 13 compound compound NN 51326 10635 14 nature nature NN 51326 10635 15 of of IN 51326 10635 16 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 10635 17 . . . 51326 10636 1 On on IN 51326 10636 2 being be VBG 51326 10636 3 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10636 4 by by IN 51326 10636 5 the the DT 51326 10636 6 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 10636 7 current current JJ 51326 10636 8 , , , 51326 10636 9 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10636 10 soda soda NN 51326 10636 11 disengages disengage VBZ 51326 10636 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10636 13 and and CC 51326 10636 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 10636 15 at at IN 51326 10636 16 the the DT 51326 10636 17 negative negative JJ 51326 10636 18 pole pole NNP 51326 10636 19 and and CC 51326 10636 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10636 21 at at IN 51326 10636 22 the the DT 51326 10636 23 positive positive JJ 51326 10636 24 pole pole NN 51326 10636 25 . . . 51326 10637 1 Davy Davy NNP 51326 10637 2 showed show VBD 51326 10637 3 that that IN 51326 10637 4 the the DT 51326 10637 5 metal metal NN 51326 10637 6 formed form VBD 51326 10637 7 volatilises volatilise NNS 51326 10637 8 at at IN 51326 10637 9 a a DT 51326 10637 10 red red JJ 51326 10637 11 heat heat NN 51326 10637 12 , , , 51326 10637 13 and and CC 51326 10637 14 this this DT 51326 10637 15 is be VBZ 51326 10637 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10637 17 most most RBS 51326 10637 18 important important JJ 51326 10637 19 physical physical JJ 51326 10637 20 property property NN 51326 10637 21 in in IN 51326 10637 22 relation relation NN 51326 10637 23 to to IN 51326 10637 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10637 25 extraction extraction NN 51326 10637 26 , , , 51326 10637 27 all all DT 51326 10637 28 later later RB 51326 10637 29 methods method NNS 51326 10637 30 being be VBG 51326 10637 31 founded found VBN 51326 10637 32 on on IN 51326 10637 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10637 34 . . . 51326 10638 1 Besides besides IN 51326 10638 2 this this DT 51326 10638 3 Davy Davy NNP 51326 10638 4 observed observe VBD 51326 10638 5 that that DT 51326 10638 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 10638 7 easily easily RB 51326 10638 8 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 10638 9 , , , 51326 10638 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10638 11 vapour vapour NN 51326 10638 12 taking take VBG 51326 10638 13 fire fire NN 51326 10638 14 in in IN 51326 10638 15 air air NN 51326 10638 16 , , , 51326 10638 17 and and CC 51326 10638 18 the the DT 51326 10638 19 latter latter JJ 51326 10638 20 circumstance circumstance NN 51326 10638 21 was be VBD 51326 10638 22 for for IN 51326 10638 23 a a DT 51326 10638 24 long long JJ 51326 10638 25 time time NN 51326 10638 26 an an DT 51326 10638 27 obstacle obstacle NN 51326 10638 28 to to IN 51326 10638 29 the the DT 51326 10638 30 easy easy JJ 51326 10638 31 preparation preparation NN 51326 10638 32 of of IN 51326 10638 33 this this DT 51326 10638 34 metal metal NN 51326 10638 35 . . . 51326 10639 1 The the DT 51326 10639 2 properties property NNS 51326 10639 3 of of IN 51326 10639 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 10639 5 were be VBD 51326 10639 6 subsequently subsequently RB 51326 10639 7 more more RBR 51326 10639 8 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51326 10639 9 investigated investigate VBN 51326 10639 10 by by IN 51326 10639 11 Gay Gay NNP 51326 10639 12 - - HYPH 51326 10639 13 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 10639 14 and and CC 51326 10639 15 Thénard Thénard NNP 51326 10639 16 , , , 51326 10639 17 who who WP 51326 10639 18 observed observe VBD 51326 10639 19 that that DT 51326 10639 20 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10639 21 iron iron NN 51326 10639 22 at at IN 51326 10639 23 a a DT 51326 10639 24 high high JJ 51326 10639 25 temperature temperature NN 51326 10639 26 was be VBD 51326 10639 27 capable capable JJ 51326 10639 28 of of IN 51326 10639 29 reducing reduce VBG 51326 10639 30 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10639 31 soda soda NN 51326 10639 32 to to IN 51326 10639 33 sodium sodium NN 51326 10639 34 . . . 51326 10640 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10640 2 36 36 CD 51326 10640 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10640 4 Brunner Brunner NNP 51326 10640 5 latterly latterly RB 51326 10640 6 discovered discover VBD 51326 10640 7 that that IN 51326 10640 8 not not RB 51326 10640 9 only only RB 51326 10640 10 iron iron NN 51326 10640 11 , , , 51326 10640 12 but but CC 51326 10640 13 also also RB 51326 10640 14 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10640 15 , , , 51326 10640 16 has have VBZ 51326 10640 17 this this DT 51326 10640 18 property property NN 51326 10640 19 , , , 51326 10640 20 although although IN 51326 10640 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10640 22 has have VBZ 51326 10640 23 not not RB 51326 10640 24 . . . 51326 10641 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10641 2 37 37 CD 51326 10641 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10641 4 But but CC 51326 10641 5 still still RB 51326 10641 6 the the DT 51326 10641 7 methods method NNS 51326 10641 8 of of IN 51326 10641 9 extracting extract VBG 51326 10641 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10641 11 were be VBD 51326 10641 12 very very RB 51326 10641 13 troublesome troublesome JJ 51326 10641 14 , , , 51326 10641 15 and and CC 51326 10641 16 consequently consequently RB 51326 10641 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10641 18 was be VBD 51326 10641 19 a a DT 51326 10641 20 great great JJ 51326 10641 21 rarity rarity NN 51326 10641 22 . . . 51326 10642 1 The the DT 51326 10642 2 principal principal JJ 51326 10642 3 obstacle obstacle NN 51326 10642 4 to to IN 51326 10642 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10642 6 production production NN 51326 10642 7 was be VBD 51326 10642 8 that that IN 51326 10642 9 an an DT 51326 10642 10 endeavour endeavour NN 51326 10642 11 was be VBD 51326 10642 12 made make VBN 51326 10642 13 to to TO 51326 10642 14 condense condense VB 51326 10642 15 the the DT 51326 10642 16 easily easily RB 51326 10642 17 - - HYPH 51326 10642 18 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 10642 19 vapours vapour NNS 51326 10642 20 of of IN 51326 10642 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 10642 22 in in IN 51326 10642 23 vacuo vacuo NNS 51326 10642 24 in in IN 51326 10642 25 complicated complicated JJ 51326 10642 26 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 10642 27 . . . 51326 10643 1 For for IN 51326 10643 2 this this DT 51326 10643 3 reason reason NN 51326 10643 4 , , , 51326 10643 5 when when WRB 51326 10643 6 Donny Donny NNP 51326 10643 7 and and CC 51326 10643 8 Maresca Maresca NNP 51326 10643 9 , , , 51326 10643 10 having have VBG 51326 10643 11 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51326 10643 12 studied study VBN 51326 10643 13 the the DT 51326 10643 14 matter matter NN 51326 10643 15 , , , 51326 10643 16 constructed construct VBD 51326 10643 17 a a DT 51326 10643 18 specially specially RB 51326 10643 19 simple simple JJ 51326 10643 20 condenser condenser NN 51326 10643 21 , , , 51326 10643 22 the the DT 51326 10643 23 production production NN 51326 10643 24 of of IN 51326 10643 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 10643 26 was be VBD 51326 10643 27 much much RB 51326 10643 28 facilitated facilitate VBN 51326 10643 29 . . . 51326 10644 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 51326 10644 2 , , , 51326 10644 3 in in IN 51326 10644 4 practice practice NN 51326 10644 5 the the DT 51326 10644 6 most most RBS 51326 10644 7 important important JJ 51326 10644 8 epoch epoch NN 51326 10644 9 in in IN 51326 10644 10 the the DT 51326 10644 11 history history NN 51326 10644 12 of of IN 51326 10644 13 the the DT 51326 10644 14 production production NN 51326 10644 15 of of IN 51326 10644 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 10644 17 is be VBZ 51326 10644 18 comprised comprise VBN 51326 10644 19 in in IN 51326 10644 20 the the DT 51326 10644 21 investigation investigation NN 51326 10644 22 of of IN 51326 10644 23 Sainte Sainte NNP 51326 10644 24 - - HYPH 51326 10644 25 Claire Claire NNP 51326 10644 26 Deville Deville NNP 51326 10644 27 , , , 51326 10644 28 who who WP 51326 10644 29 avoided avoid VBD 51326 10644 30 the the DT 51326 10644 31 complex complex JJ 51326 10644 32 methods method NNS 51326 10644 33 in in IN 51326 10644 34 vogue vogue NN 51326 10644 35 up up RP 51326 10644 36 to to IN 51326 10644 37 that that DT 51326 10644 38 time time NN 51326 10644 39 , , , 51326 10644 40 and and CC 51326 10644 41 furnished furnish VBD 51326 10644 42 those those DT 51326 10644 43 simple simple JJ 51326 10644 44 means mean NNS 51326 10644 45 by by IN 51326 10644 46 which which WDT 51326 10644 47 the the DT 51326 10644 48 production production NN 51326 10644 49 of of IN 51326 10644 50 sodium sodium NN 51326 10644 51 is be VBZ 51326 10644 52 now now RB 51326 10644 53 rendered render VBN 51326 10644 54 feasible feasible JJ 51326 10644 55 in in IN 51326 10644 56 chemical chemical JJ 51326 10644 57 works work NNS 51326 10644 58 . . . 51326 10645 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10645 2 36 36 CD 51326 10645 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10645 4 Deville Deville NNP 51326 10645 5 supposes suppose VBZ 51326 10645 6 that that IN 51326 10645 7 such such PDT 51326 10645 8 a a DT 51326 10645 9 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10645 10 of of IN 51326 10645 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 10645 12 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10645 13 by by IN 51326 10645 14 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10645 15 iron iron NN 51326 10645 16 depends depend VBZ 51326 10645 17 solely solely RB 51326 10645 18 on on IN 51326 10645 19 the the DT 51326 10645 20 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 10645 21 of of IN 51326 10645 22 the the DT 51326 10645 23 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10645 24 at at IN 51326 10645 25 a a DT 51326 10645 26 white white JJ 51326 10645 27 heat heat NN 51326 10645 28 into into IN 51326 10645 29 sodium sodium NN 51326 10645 30 , , , 51326 10645 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10645 32 , , , 51326 10645 33 and and CC 51326 10645 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10645 35 . . . 51326 10646 1 Here here RB 51326 10646 2 the the DT 51326 10646 3 part part NN 51326 10646 4 played play VBN 51326 10646 5 by by IN 51326 10646 6 the the DT 51326 10646 7 iron iron NN 51326 10646 8 is be VBZ 51326 10646 9 only only RB 51326 10646 10 that that IN 51326 10646 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10646 12 retains retain VBZ 51326 10646 13 the the DT 51326 10646 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10646 15 formed form VBN 51326 10646 16 , , , 51326 10646 17 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 10646 18 the the DT 51326 10646 19 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10646 20 elements element NNS 51326 10646 21 would would MD 51326 10646 22 again again RB 51326 10646 23 reunite reunite VB 51326 10646 24 upon upon IN 51326 10646 25 cooling cooling NN 51326 10646 26 , , , 51326 10646 27 as as IN 51326 10646 28 in in IN 51326 10646 29 other other JJ 51326 10646 30 cases case NNS 51326 10646 31 of of IN 51326 10646 32 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 10646 33 . . . 51326 10647 1 If if IN 51326 10647 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10647 3 be be VB 51326 10647 4 supposed suppose VBN 51326 10647 5 that that IN 51326 10647 6 the the DT 51326 10647 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 10647 8 at at IN 51326 10647 9 the the DT 51326 10647 10 commencement commencement NN 51326 10647 11 of of IN 51326 10647 12 the the DT 51326 10647 13 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 10647 14 of of IN 51326 10647 15 the the DT 51326 10647 16 iron iron NN 51326 10647 17 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10647 18 is be VBZ 51326 10647 19 higher high JJR 51326 10647 20 than than IN 51326 10647 21 that that DT 51326 10647 22 of of IN 51326 10647 23 sodium sodium NN 51326 10647 24 oxide oxide NN 51326 10647 25 , , , 51326 10647 26 then then RB 51326 10647 27 the the DT 51326 10647 28 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10647 29 may may MD 51326 10647 30 be be VB 51326 10647 31 explained explain VBN 51326 10647 32 by by IN 51326 10647 33 Deville Deville NNP 51326 10647 34 's 's POS 51326 10647 35 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 10647 36 . . . 51326 10648 1 Deville Deville NNP 51326 10648 2 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 51326 10648 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10648 4 views view NNS 51326 10648 5 by by IN 51326 10648 6 the the DT 51326 10648 7 following following JJ 51326 10648 8 experiment:--An experiment:--An NNP 51326 10648 9 iron iron NN 51326 10648 10 bottle bottle NN 51326 10648 11 , , , 51326 10648 12 filled fill VBN 51326 10648 13 with with IN 51326 10648 14 iron iron NN 51326 10648 15 borings boring NNS 51326 10648 16 , , , 51326 10648 17 was be VBD 51326 10648 18 heated heat VBN 51326 10648 19 in in IN 51326 10648 20 such such PDT 51326 10648 21 a a DT 51326 10648 22 way way NN 51326 10648 23 that that WDT 51326 10648 24 the the DT 51326 10648 25 upper upper JJ 51326 10648 26 part part NN 51326 10648 27 became become VBD 51326 10648 28 red red JJ 51326 10648 29 hot hot JJ 51326 10648 30 , , , 51326 10648 31 the the DT 51326 10648 32 lower low JJR 51326 10648 33 part part NN 51326 10648 34 remaining remain VBG 51326 10648 35 cooler cooler NN 51326 10648 36 ; ; , 51326 10648 37 sodium sodium NN 51326 10648 38 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10648 39 was be VBD 51326 10648 40 introduced introduce VBN 51326 10648 41 into into IN 51326 10648 42 the the DT 51326 10648 43 upper upper JJ 51326 10648 44 part part NN 51326 10648 45 . . . 51326 10649 1 The the DT 51326 10649 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10649 3 was be VBD 51326 10649 4 then then RB 51326 10649 5 effected effect VBN 51326 10649 6 -- -- : 51326 10649 7 that that RB 51326 10649 8 is is RB 51326 10649 9 , , , 51326 10649 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10649 11 vapours vapour NNS 51326 10649 12 were be VBD 51326 10649 13 produced produce VBN 51326 10649 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10649 15 this this DT 51326 10649 16 experiment experiment NN 51326 10649 17 was be VBD 51326 10649 18 really really RB 51326 10649 19 performed perform VBN 51326 10649 20 with with IN 51326 10649 21 potassium potassium NN 51326 10649 22 hydroxide hydroxide NNP 51326 10649 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10649 24 . . . 51326 10650 1 On on IN 51326 10650 2 opening open VBG 51326 10650 3 the the DT 51326 10650 4 bottle bottle NN 51326 10650 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10650 6 was be VBD 51326 10650 7 found find VBN 51326 10650 8 that that IN 51326 10650 9 the the DT 51326 10650 10 iron iron NN 51326 10650 11 in in IN 51326 10650 12 the the DT 51326 10650 13 upper upper JJ 51326 10650 14 part part NN 51326 10650 15 was be VBD 51326 10650 16 not not RB 51326 10650 17 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 10650 18 , , , 51326 10650 19 but but CC 51326 10650 20 only only RB 51326 10650 21 that that IN 51326 10650 22 in in IN 51326 10650 23 the the DT 51326 10650 24 lower low JJR 51326 10650 25 part part NN 51326 10650 26 . . . 51326 10651 1 This this DT 51326 10651 2 may may MD 51326 10651 3 be be VB 51326 10651 4 explained explain VBN 51326 10651 5 by by IN 51326 10651 6 the the DT 51326 10651 7 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10651 8 of of IN 51326 10651 9 the the DT 51326 10651 10 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10651 11 into into IN 51326 10651 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10651 13 , , , 51326 10651 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10651 15 , , , 51326 10651 16 and and CC 51326 10651 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10651 18 taking take VBG 51326 10651 19 place place NN 51326 10651 20 in in IN 51326 10651 21 the the DT 51326 10651 22 upper upper JJ 51326 10651 23 part part NN 51326 10651 24 , , , 51326 10651 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 10651 26 the the DT 51326 10651 27 iron iron NN 51326 10651 28 in in IN 51326 10651 29 the the DT 51326 10651 30 lower low JJR 51326 10651 31 part part NN 51326 10651 32 absorbed absorb VBD 51326 10651 33 the the DT 51326 10651 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10651 35 set set VBN 51326 10651 36 free free JJ 51326 10651 37 . . . 51326 10652 1 If if IN 51326 10652 2 the the DT 51326 10652 3 whole whole JJ 51326 10652 4 bottle bottle NN 51326 10652 5 be be VB 51326 10652 6 subjected subject VBN 51326 10652 7 to to IN 51326 10652 8 the the DT 51326 10652 9 same same JJ 51326 10652 10 moderate moderate JJ 51326 10652 11 heat heat NN 51326 10652 12 as as IN 51326 10652 13 the the DT 51326 10652 14 lower low JJR 51326 10652 15 extremity extremity NN 51326 10652 16 , , , 51326 10652 17 no no DT 51326 10652 18 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10652 19 vapours vapour NNS 51326 10652 20 are be VBP 51326 10652 21 formed form VBN 51326 10652 22 . . . 51326 10653 1 In in IN 51326 10653 2 that that DT 51326 10653 3 case case NN 51326 10653 4 , , , 51326 10653 5 according accord VBG 51326 10653 6 to to IN 51326 10653 7 the the DT 51326 10653 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 10653 9 , , , 51326 10653 10 the the DT 51326 10653 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 10653 12 is be VBZ 51326 10653 13 insufficient insufficient JJ 51326 10653 14 for for IN 51326 10653 15 the the DT 51326 10653 16 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 10653 17 of of IN 51326 10653 18 the the DT 51326 10653 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 10653 20 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10653 21 . . . 51326 10654 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10654 2 37 37 CD 51326 10654 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10654 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10654 5 has have VBZ 51326 10654 6 been be VBN 51326 10654 7 previously previously RB 51326 10654 8 remarked remark VBN 51326 10654 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10654 10 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10654 11 II II NNP 51326 10654 12 . . . 51326 10655 1 Note note VB 51326 10655 2 9 9 CD 51326 10655 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10655 4 that that WDT 51326 10655 5 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 10655 6 showed show VBD 51326 10655 7 the the DT 51326 10655 8 displacement displacement NN 51326 10655 9 of of IN 51326 10655 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10655 11 by by IN 51326 10655 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10655 13 , , , 51326 10655 14 not not RB 51326 10655 15 from from IN 51326 10655 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 10655 17 hydroxide hydroxide RB 51326 10655 18 but but CC 51326 10655 19 from from IN 51326 10655 20 the the DT 51326 10655 21 oxide oxide NN 51326 10655 22 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 10655 23 ; ; : 51326 10655 24 then then RB 51326 10655 25 , , , 51326 10655 26 however however RB 51326 10655 27 , , , 51326 10655 28 only only RB 51326 10655 29 one one CD 51326 10655 30 half half NN 51326 10655 31 is be VBZ 51326 10655 32 displaced displace VBN 51326 10655 33 , , , 51326 10655 34 with with IN 51326 10655 35 the the DT 51326 10655 36 formation formation NN 51326 10655 37 of of IN 51326 10655 38 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 10655 39 . . . 51326 10656 1 For for IN 51326 10656 2 the the DT 51326 10656 3 production production NN 51326 10656 4 of of IN 51326 10656 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10656 6 according accord VBG 51326 10656 7 to to IN 51326 10656 8 Deville Deville NNP 51326 10656 9 's 's POS 51326 10656 10 method method NN 51326 10656 11 , , , 51326 10656 12 a a DT 51326 10656 13 mixture mixture NN 51326 10656 14 of of IN 51326 10656 15 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10656 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 10656 17 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10656 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10656 19 7 7 CD 51326 10656 20 parts part NNS 51326 10656 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10656 22 , , , 51326 10656 23 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10656 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10656 25 two two CD 51326 10656 26 parts part NNS 51326 10656 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10656 28 , , , 51326 10656 29 and and CC 51326 10656 30 lime lime NN 51326 10656 31 or or CC 51326 10656 32 chalk chalk VB 51326 10656 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10656 34 7 7 CD 51326 10656 35 parts part NNS 51326 10656 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10656 37 is be VBZ 51326 10656 38 heated heat VBN 51326 10656 39 . . . 51326 10657 1 This this DT 51326 10657 2 latter latter JJ 51326 10657 3 ingredient ingredient NN 51326 10657 4 is be VBZ 51326 10657 5 only only RB 51326 10657 6 added add VBN 51326 10657 7 in in IN 51326 10657 8 order order NN 51326 10657 9 that that IN 51326 10657 10 the the DT 51326 10657 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 10657 12 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10657 13 , , , 51326 10657 14 on on IN 51326 10657 15 fusing fuse VBG 51326 10657 16 , , , 51326 10657 17 shall shall MD 51326 10657 18 not not RB 51326 10657 19 separate separate VB 51326 10657 20 from from IN 51326 10657 21 the the DT 51326 10657 22 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10657 23 . . . 51326 10658 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10658 2 38 38 CD 51326 10658 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10658 4 The the DT 51326 10658 5 chalk chalk NN 51326 10658 6 on on IN 51326 10658 7 being be VBG 51326 10658 8 heated heat VBN 51326 10658 9 loses lose VBZ 51326 10658 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10658 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10658 12 , , , 51326 10658 13 leaving leave VBG 51326 10658 14 infusible infusible JJ 51326 10658 15 lime lime NN 51326 10658 16 , , , 51326 10658 17 which which WDT 51326 10658 18 is be VBZ 51326 10658 19 permeated permeate VBN 51326 10658 20 by by IN 51326 10658 21 the the DT 51326 10658 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 10658 23 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10658 24 and and CC 51326 10658 25 forms form VBZ 51326 10658 26 a a DT 51326 10658 27 thick thick JJ 51326 10658 28 mass mass NN 51326 10658 29 , , , 51326 10658 30 in in IN 51326 10658 31 which which WDT 51326 10658 32 the the DT 51326 10658 33 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10658 34 is be VBZ 51326 10658 35 intimately intimately RB 51326 10658 36 mixed mix VBN 51326 10658 37 with with IN 51326 10658 38 the the DT 51326 10658 39 sodium sodium NN 51326 10658 40 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10658 41 . . . 51326 10659 1 When when WRB 51326 10659 2 the the DT 51326 10659 3 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10659 4 is be VBZ 51326 10659 5 heated heat VBN 51326 10659 6 with with IN 51326 10659 7 the the DT 51326 10659 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10659 9 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10659 10 , , , 51326 10659 11 at at IN 51326 10659 12 a a DT 51326 10659 13 white white JJ 51326 10659 14 heat heat NN 51326 10659 15 , , , 51326 10659 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10659 17 oxide oxide NN 51326 10659 18 and and CC 51326 10659 19 vapours vapour NNS 51326 10659 20 of of IN 51326 10659 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 10659 22 are be VBP 51326 10659 23 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 10659 24 , , , 51326 10659 25 according accord VBG 51326 10659 26 to to IN 51326 10659 27 the the DT 51326 10659 28 equation equation NN 51326 10659 29 : : : 51326 10659 30 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 10659 31 } } -RRB- 51326 10659 32 + + CC 51326 10659 33 2C 2c NN 51326 10659 34 = = SYM 51326 10659 35 Na_{2 Na_{2 NNP 51326 10659 36 } } -RRB- 51326 10659 37 + + CC 51326 10659 38 3CO 3co CD 51326 10659 39 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10659 40 38 38 CD 51326 10659 41 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10659 42 Since since IN 51326 10659 43 the the DT 51326 10659 44 close close NN 51326 10659 45 of of IN 51326 10659 46 the the DT 51326 10659 47 eighties eighty NNS 51326 10659 48 in in IN 51326 10659 49 England England NNP 51326 10659 50 , , , 51326 10659 51 where where WRB 51326 10659 52 the the DT 51326 10659 53 preparation preparation NN 51326 10659 54 of of IN 51326 10659 55 sodium sodium NN 51326 10659 56 is be VBZ 51326 10659 57 at at IN 51326 10659 58 present present NN 51326 10659 59 carried carry VBN 51326 10659 60 out out RP 51326 10659 61 on on IN 51326 10659 62 a a DT 51326 10659 63 large large JJ 51326 10659 64 commercial commercial JJ 51326 10659 65 scale scale NN 51326 10659 66 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10659 67 from from IN 51326 10659 68 1860 1860 CD 51326 10659 69 to to IN 51326 10659 70 1870 1870 CD 51326 10659 71 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10659 72 was be VBD 51326 10659 73 only only RB 51326 10659 74 manufactured manufacture VBN 51326 10659 75 in in IN 51326 10659 76 a a DT 51326 10659 77 few few JJ 51326 10659 78 works work NNS 51326 10659 79 in in IN 51326 10659 80 France France NNP 51326 10659 81 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10659 82 , , , 51326 10659 83 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10659 84 has have VBZ 51326 10659 85 been be VBN 51326 10659 86 the the DT 51326 10659 87 practice practice NN 51326 10659 88 to to TO 51326 10659 89 add add VB 51326 10659 90 to to IN 51326 10659 91 Deville Deville NNP 51326 10659 92 's 's POS 51326 10659 93 mixture mixture NN 51326 10659 94 iron iron NN 51326 10659 95 , , , 51326 10659 96 or or CC 51326 10659 97 iron iron NN 51326 10659 98 oxide oxide NN 51326 10659 99 which which WDT 51326 10659 100 with with IN 51326 10659 101 the the DT 51326 10659 102 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10659 103 gives give VBZ 51326 10659 104 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10659 105 and and CC 51326 10659 106 carburetted carburetted JJ 51326 10659 107 iron iron NN 51326 10659 108 , , , 51326 10659 109 which which WDT 51326 10659 110 still still RB 51326 10659 111 further further RB 51326 10659 112 facilitates facilitate VBZ 51326 10659 113 the the DT 51326 10659 114 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10659 115 . . . 51326 10660 1 At at IN 51326 10660 2 present present JJ 51326 10660 3 a a DT 51326 10660 4 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 10660 5 of of IN 51326 10660 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 10660 7 may may MD 51326 10660 8 be be VB 51326 10660 9 purchased purchase VBN 51326 10660 10 for for IN 51326 10660 11 about about RB 51326 10660 12 the the DT 51326 10660 13 same same JJ 51326 10660 14 sum sum NN 51326 10660 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10660 16 2/- 2/- CD 51326 10660 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10660 18 as as IN 51326 10660 19 a a DT 51326 10660 20 gram gram NN 51326 10660 21 cost cost VBD 51326 10660 22 thirty thirty CD 51326 10660 23 years year NNS 51326 10660 24 ago ago RB 51326 10660 25 . . . 51326 10661 1 Castner Castner NNP 51326 10661 2 , , , 51326 10661 3 in in IN 51326 10661 4 England England NNP 51326 10661 5 , , , 51326 10661 6 greatly greatly RB 51326 10661 7 improved improve VBD 51326 10661 8 the the DT 51326 10661 9 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 10661 10 of of IN 51326 10661 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 10661 12 in in IN 51326 10661 13 large large JJ 51326 10661 14 quantities quantity NNS 51326 10661 15 , , , 51326 10661 16 and and CC 51326 10661 17 so so RB 51326 10661 18 cheapened cheapen VBD 51326 10661 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10661 20 as as IN 51326 10661 21 a a DT 51326 10661 22 reducing reduce VBG 51326 10661 23 agent agent NN 51326 10661 24 in in IN 51326 10661 25 the the DT 51326 10661 26 preparation preparation NN 51326 10661 27 of of IN 51326 10661 28 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10661 29 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 10661 30 . . . 51326 10662 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 10662 2 heated heat VBD 51326 10662 3 a a DT 51326 10662 4 mixture mixture NN 51326 10662 5 of of IN 51326 10662 6 44 44 CD 51326 10662 7 parts part NNS 51326 10662 8 of of IN 51326 10662 9 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 10662 10 , , , 51326 10662 11 and and CC 51326 10662 12 7 7 CD 51326 10662 13 parts part NNS 51326 10662 14 of of IN 51326 10662 15 carbide carbide NN 51326 10662 16 of of IN 51326 10662 17 iron iron NN 51326 10662 18 in in IN 51326 10662 19 large large JJ 51326 10662 20 iron iron NN 51326 10662 21 retorts retort NNS 51326 10662 22 at at IN 51326 10662 23 1,000 1,000 CD 51326 10662 24 ° ° NNS 51326 10662 25 and and CC 51326 10662 26 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10662 27 about about RB 51326 10662 28 6 6 CD 51326 10662 29 - - HYPH 51326 10662 30 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 10662 31 parts part NNS 51326 10662 32 of of IN 51326 10662 33 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10662 34 sodium sodium NN 51326 10662 35 . . . 51326 10663 1 The the DT 51326 10663 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 10663 3 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 10663 4 more more RBR 51326 10663 5 easily easily RB 51326 10663 6 than than IN 51326 10663 7 with with IN 51326 10663 8 carbon carbon NN 51326 10663 9 or or CC 51326 10663 10 iron iron NN 51326 10663 11 alone alone RB 51326 10663 12 , , , 51326 10663 13 and and CC 51326 10663 14 the the DT 51326 10663 15 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10663 16 of of IN 51326 10663 17 the the DT 51326 10663 18 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 10663 19 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 10663 20 according accord VBG 51326 10663 21 to to IN 51326 10663 22 the the DT 51326 10663 23 equation equation NN 51326 10663 24 : : : 51326 10663 25 3NaHO 3naho CD 51326 10663 26 + + NN 51326 10663 27 C c NN 51326 10663 28 = = SYM 51326 10663 29 Na_{2}CO_{3 na_{2}co_{3 NN 51326 10663 30 } } -RRB- 51326 10663 31 + + CC 51326 10663 32 3H 3h NN 51326 10663 33 + + SYM 51326 10663 34 Na na NN 51326 10663 35 . . . 51326 10664 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 51326 10664 2 , , , 51326 10664 3 in in IN 51326 10664 4 1891 1891 CD 51326 10664 5 , , , 51326 10664 6 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 10664 7 was be VBD 51326 10664 8 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10664 9 by by IN 51326 10664 10 electrolysis electrolysis NN 51326 10664 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10664 12 _ _ NNP 51326 10664 13 see see VBP 51326 10664 14 _ _ NNP 51326 10664 15 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10664 16 XVII XVII NNP 51326 10664 17 . . . 51326 10665 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10665 2 , , , 51326 10665 3 and and CC 51326 10665 4 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10665 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10665 6 found find VBD 51326 10665 7 two two CD 51326 10665 8 new new JJ 51326 10665 9 uses use NNS 51326 10665 10 ; ; : 51326 10665 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10665 12 1 1 LS 51326 10665 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10665 14 for for IN 51326 10665 15 the the DT 51326 10665 16 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 10665 17 of of IN 51326 10665 18 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10665 19 of of IN 51326 10665 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 10665 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10665 22 see see VB 51326 10665 23 later later RB 51326 10665 24 on on RB 51326 10665 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10665 26 which which WDT 51326 10665 27 is be VBZ 51326 10665 28 used use VBN 51326 10665 29 in in IN 51326 10665 30 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 10665 31 works work NNS 51326 10665 32 , , , 51326 10665 33 and and CC 51326 10665 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10665 35 2 2 LS 51326 10665 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10665 37 in in IN 51326 10665 38 the the DT 51326 10665 39 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 10665 40 of of IN 51326 10665 41 potassium potassium NN 51326 10665 42 and and CC 51326 10665 43 sodium sodium NN 51326 10665 44 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 10665 45 from from IN 51326 10665 46 yellow yellow JJ 51326 10665 47 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 10665 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10665 49 Chapter chapter NN 51326 10665 50 XIII XIII NNP 51326 10665 51 . . . 51326 10665 52 , , , 51326 10665 53 Note note NN 51326 10665 54 12 12 CD 51326 10665 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10665 56 . . . 51326 10666 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10666 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 10666 3 : : : 51326 10666 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 10666 5 . . . 51326 10667 1 70.--Manufacture 70.--manufacture CD 51326 10667 2 of of IN 51326 10667 3 sodium sodium NN 51326 10667 4 by by IN 51326 10667 5 Deville Deville NNP 51326 10667 6 's 's POS 51326 10667 7 process process NN 51326 10667 8 . . . 51326 10668 1 A a DT 51326 10668 2 C c NN 51326 10668 3 , , , 51326 10668 4 iron iron NN 51326 10668 5 tube tube NN 51326 10668 6 containing contain VBG 51326 10668 7 a a DT 51326 10668 8 mixture mixture NN 51326 10668 9 of of IN 51326 10668 10 soda soda NN 51326 10668 11 , , , 51326 10668 12 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10668 13 , , , 51326 10668 14 and and CC 51326 10668 15 chalk chalk VB 51326 10668 16 . . . 51326 10669 1 B b NN 51326 10669 2 , , , 51326 10669 3 condenser condenser NN 51326 10669 4 . . . 51326 10669 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10670 1 On on IN 51326 10670 2 cooling cool VBG 51326 10670 3 the the DT 51326 10670 4 vapours vapour NNS 51326 10670 5 and and CC 51326 10670 6 gases gas NNS 51326 10670 7 disengaged disengage VBD 51326 10670 8 , , , 51326 10670 9 the the DT 51326 10670 10 vapours vapour NNS 51326 10670 11 condense condense VBP 51326 10670 12 into into IN 51326 10670 13 molten molten JJ 51326 10670 14 metal metal NN 51326 10670 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10670 16 in in IN 51326 10670 17 this this DT 51326 10670 18 form form NN 51326 10670 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 10670 20 does do VBZ 51326 10670 21 not not RB 51326 10670 22 easily easily RB 51326 10670 23 oxidise oxidise VB 51326 10670 24 , , , 51326 10670 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 10670 26 in in IN 51326 10670 27 vapour vapour NN 51326 10670 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10670 29 burns burn VBZ 51326 10670 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10670 31 and and CC 51326 10670 32 the the DT 51326 10670 33 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10670 34 oxide oxide NN 51326 10670 35 remains remain VBZ 51326 10670 36 as as IN 51326 10670 37 gas gas NN 51326 10670 38 . . . 51326 10671 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10671 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 10671 3 : : : 51326 10671 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 10671 5 . . . 51326 10672 1 71.--Donny 71.--donny CD 51326 10672 2 and and CC 51326 10672 3 Maresca Maresca NNP 51326 10672 4 's 's POS 51326 10672 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10672 6 condenser condenser NN 51326 10672 7 , , , 51326 10672 8 consisting consist VBG 51326 10672 9 of of IN 51326 10672 10 two two CD 51326 10672 11 cast cast NN 51326 10672 12 - - HYPH 51326 10672 13 iron iron NN 51326 10672 14 plates plate NNS 51326 10672 15 screwed screw VBD 51326 10672 16 together together RB 51326 10672 17 . . . 51326 10672 18 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10673 1 In in IN 51326 10673 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 10673 3 works work VBZ 51326 10673 4 an an DT 51326 10673 5 iron iron NN 51326 10673 6 tube tube NN 51326 10673 7 , , , 51326 10673 8 about about RB 51326 10673 9 a a DT 51326 10673 10 metre metre NNP 51326 10673 11 long long RB 51326 10673 12 and and CC 51326 10673 13 a a DT 51326 10673 14 decimeter decimeter NN 51326 10673 15 in in IN 51326 10673 16 diameter diameter NN 51326 10673 17 , , , 51326 10673 18 is be VBZ 51326 10673 19 made make VBN 51326 10673 20 out out IN 51326 10673 21 of of IN 51326 10673 22 boiler boiler NN 51326 10673 23 plate plate NN 51326 10673 24 . . . 51326 10674 1 The the DT 51326 10674 2 pipe pipe NN 51326 10674 3 is be VBZ 51326 10674 4 luted lute VBN 51326 10674 5 into into IN 51326 10674 6 a a DT 51326 10674 7 furnace furnace NN 51326 10674 8 having have VBG 51326 10674 9 a a DT 51326 10674 10 strong strong JJ 51326 10674 11 draught draught NN 51326 10674 12 , , , 51326 10674 13 capable capable JJ 51326 10674 14 of of IN 51326 10674 15 giving give VBG 51326 10674 16 a a DT 51326 10674 17 high high JJ 51326 10674 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 10674 19 , , , 51326 10674 20 and and CC 51326 10674 21 the the DT 51326 10674 22 tube tube NN 51326 10674 23 is be VBZ 51326 10674 24 charged charge VBN 51326 10674 25 with with IN 51326 10674 26 the the DT 51326 10674 27 mixture mixture NN 51326 10674 28 required require VBN 51326 10674 29 for for IN 51326 10674 30 the the DT 51326 10674 31 preparation preparation NN 51326 10674 32 of of IN 51326 10674 33 sodium sodium NN 51326 10674 34 . . . 51326 10675 1 One one CD 51326 10675 2 end end NN 51326 10675 3 of of IN 51326 10675 4 the the DT 51326 10675 5 tube tube NN 51326 10675 6 is be VBZ 51326 10675 7 closed close VBN 51326 10675 8 with with IN 51326 10675 9 a a DT 51326 10675 10 cast cast NN 51326 10675 11 - - HYPH 51326 10675 12 iron iron NN 51326 10675 13 stopper stopper NN 51326 10675 14 A A NNP 51326 10675 15 with with IN 51326 10675 16 clay clay NN 51326 10675 17 luting luting NN 51326 10675 18 , , , 51326 10675 19 and and CC 51326 10675 20 the the DT 51326 10675 21 other other JJ 51326 10675 22 with with IN 51326 10675 23 the the DT 51326 10675 24 cast cast NN 51326 10675 25 - - HYPH 51326 10675 26 iron iron NN 51326 10675 27 stopper stopper NN 51326 10675 28 C C NNP 51326 10675 29 provided provide VBD 51326 10675 30 with with IN 51326 10675 31 an an DT 51326 10675 32 aperture aperture NN 51326 10675 33 . . . 51326 10676 1 On on IN 51326 10676 2 heating heating NN 51326 10676 3 , , , 51326 10676 4 first first RB 51326 10676 5 of of IN 51326 10676 6 all all PDT 51326 10676 7 the the DT 51326 10676 8 moisture moisture NN 51326 10676 9 contained contain VBN 51326 10676 10 in in IN 51326 10676 11 the the DT 51326 10676 12 various various JJ 51326 10676 13 substances substance NNS 51326 10676 14 is be VBZ 51326 10676 15 given give VBN 51326 10676 16 off off RP 51326 10676 17 , , , 51326 10676 18 then then RB 51326 10676 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10676 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10676 21 and and CC 51326 10676 22 the the DT 51326 10676 23 products product NNS 51326 10676 24 of of IN 51326 10676 25 the the DT 51326 10676 26 dry dry JJ 51326 10676 27 distillation distillation NN 51326 10676 28 of of IN 51326 10676 29 the the DT 51326 10676 30 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10676 31 , , , 51326 10676 32 then then RB 51326 10676 33 the the DT 51326 10676 34 latter latter NN 51326 10676 35 begins begin VBZ 51326 10676 36 to to TO 51326 10676 37 act act VB 51326 10676 38 on on IN 51326 10676 39 the the DT 51326 10676 40 sodium sodium NN 51326 10676 41 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10676 42 , , , 51326 10676 43 and and CC 51326 10676 44 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10676 45 oxide oxide NN 51326 10676 46 and and CC 51326 10676 47 vapours vapour NNS 51326 10676 48 of of IN 51326 10676 49 sodium sodium NN 51326 10676 50 appear appear VBP 51326 10676 51 . . . 51326 10677 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10677 2 is be VBZ 51326 10677 3 easy easy JJ 51326 10677 4 to to TO 51326 10677 5 observe observe VB 51326 10677 6 the the DT 51326 10677 7 appearance appearance NN 51326 10677 8 of of IN 51326 10677 9 the the DT 51326 10677 10 latter latter JJ 51326 10677 11 , , , 51326 10677 12 because because IN 51326 10677 13 on on IN 51326 10677 14 issuing issue VBG 51326 10677 15 from from IN 51326 10677 16 the the DT 51326 10677 17 aperture aperture NN 51326 10677 18 in in IN 51326 10677 19 the the DT 51326 10677 20 stopper stopper NN 51326 10677 21 C C NNP 51326 10677 22 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10677 23 take take VBP 51326 10677 24 fire fire NN 51326 10677 25 spontaneously spontaneously RB 51326 10677 26 and and CC 51326 10677 27 burn burn VB 51326 10677 28 with with IN 51326 10677 29 a a DT 51326 10677 30 very very RB 51326 10677 31 bright bright JJ 51326 10677 32 yellow yellow JJ 51326 10677 33 flame flame NN 51326 10677 34 . . . 51326 10678 1 A a DT 51326 10678 2 pipe pipe NN 51326 10678 3 is be VBZ 51326 10678 4 then then RB 51326 10678 5 introduced introduce VBN 51326 10678 6 into into IN 51326 10678 7 the the DT 51326 10678 8 aperture aperture JJ 51326 10678 9 C C NNP 51326 10678 10 , , , 51326 10678 11 compelling compel VBG 51326 10678 12 the the DT 51326 10678 13 vapours vapour NNS 51326 10678 14 and and CC 51326 10678 15 gases gas NNS 51326 10678 16 formed form VBN 51326 10678 17 to to TO 51326 10678 18 pass pass VB 51326 10678 19 through through IN 51326 10678 20 the the DT 51326 10678 21 condenser condenser NN 51326 10678 22 B. B. NNP 51326 10679 1 This this DT 51326 10679 2 condenser condenser NN 51326 10679 3 consists consist VBZ 51326 10679 4 of of IN 51326 10679 5 two two CD 51326 10679 6 square square JJ 51326 10679 7 cast cast NN 51326 10679 8 - - HYPH 51326 10679 9 iron iron NN 51326 10679 10 trays tray NNS 51326 10679 11 , , , 51326 10679 12 A a NN 51326 10679 13 and and CC 51326 10679 14 A A NNP 51326 10679 15 ´ ´ CD 51326 10679 16 , , , 51326 10679 17 fig fig NN 51326 10679 18 . . . 51326 10680 1 71 71 CD 51326 10680 2 , , , 51326 10680 3 with with IN 51326 10680 4 wide wide JJ 51326 10680 5 edges edge NNS 51326 10680 6 firmly firmly RB 51326 10680 7 screwed screw VBD 51326 10680 8 together together RB 51326 10680 9 . . . 51326 10681 1 Between between IN 51326 10681 2 these these DT 51326 10681 3 two two CD 51326 10681 4 trays tray NNS 51326 10681 5 there there EX 51326 10681 6 is be VBZ 51326 10681 7 a a DT 51326 10681 8 space space NN 51326 10681 9 in in IN 51326 10681 10 which which WDT 51326 10681 11 the the DT 51326 10681 12 condensation condensation NN 51326 10681 13 of of IN 51326 10681 14 the the DT 51326 10681 15 vapours vapour NNS 51326 10681 16 of of IN 51326 10681 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 10681 18 is be VBZ 51326 10681 19 effected effect VBN 51326 10681 20 , , , 51326 10681 21 the the DT 51326 10681 22 thin thin JJ 51326 10681 23 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10681 24 walls wall NNS 51326 10681 25 of of IN 51326 10681 26 the the DT 51326 10681 27 condenser condenser NN 51326 10681 28 being be VBG 51326 10681 29 cooled cool VBN 51326 10681 30 by by IN 51326 10681 31 the the DT 51326 10681 32 air air NN 51326 10681 33 but but CC 51326 10681 34 remaining remain VBG 51326 10681 35 hot hot JJ 51326 10681 36 enough enough RB 51326 10681 37 to to TO 51326 10681 38 preserve preserve VB 51326 10681 39 the the DT 51326 10681 40 sodium sodium NN 51326 10681 41 in in IN 51326 10681 42 a a DT 51326 10681 43 liquid liquid JJ 51326 10681 44 state state NN 51326 10681 45 , , , 51326 10681 46 so so IN 51326 10681 47 that that IN 51326 10681 48 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10681 49 does do VBZ 51326 10681 50 not not RB 51326 10681 51 choke choke VB 51326 10681 52 the the DT 51326 10681 53 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 10681 54 , , , 51326 10681 55 but but CC 51326 10681 56 continually continually RB 51326 10681 57 flows flow VBZ 51326 10681 58 from from IN 51326 10681 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10681 60 . . . 51326 10682 1 The the DT 51326 10682 2 vapours vapour NNS 51326 10682 3 of of IN 51326 10682 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 10682 5 , , , 51326 10682 6 condensing condense VBG 51326 10682 7 in in IN 51326 10682 8 the the DT 51326 10682 9 cooler cooler NN 51326 10682 10 , , , 51326 10682 11 flow flow VB 51326 10682 12 in in IN 51326 10682 13 the the DT 51326 10682 14 shape shape NN 51326 10682 15 of of IN 51326 10682 16 liquid liquid JJ 51326 10682 17 metal metal NN 51326 10682 18 into into IN 51326 10682 19 a a DT 51326 10682 20 vessel vessel NN 51326 10682 21 containing contain VBG 51326 10682 22 some some DT 51326 10682 23 non non JJ 51326 10682 24 - - JJ 51326 10682 25 volatile volatile JJ 51326 10682 26 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 10682 27 or or CC 51326 10682 28 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 10682 29 . . . 51326 10683 1 This this DT 51326 10683 2 is be VBZ 51326 10683 3 used use VBN 51326 10683 4 in in IN 51326 10683 5 order order NN 51326 10683 6 to to TO 51326 10683 7 prevent prevent VB 51326 10683 8 the the DT 51326 10683 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 10683 10 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 10683 11 as as IN 51326 10683 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10683 13 issues issue VBZ 51326 10683 14 from from IN 51326 10683 15 the the DT 51326 10683 16 condenser condenser NN 51326 10683 17 at at IN 51326 10683 18 a a DT 51326 10683 19 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 10683 20 high high JJ 51326 10683 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 10683 22 . . . 51326 10684 1 In in IN 51326 10684 2 order order NN 51326 10684 3 to to TO 51326 10684 4 obtain obtain VB 51326 10684 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10684 6 of of IN 51326 10684 7 a a DT 51326 10684 8 pure pure JJ 51326 10684 9 quality quality NN 51326 10684 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10684 11 is be VBZ 51326 10684 12 necessary necessary JJ 51326 10684 13 to to TO 51326 10684 14 distil distil VB 51326 10684 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10684 16 once once RB 51326 10684 17 more more RBR 51326 10684 18 , , , 51326 10684 19 which which WDT 51326 10684 20 may may MD 51326 10684 21 even even RB 51326 10684 22 be be VB 51326 10684 23 done do VBN 51326 10684 24 in in IN 51326 10684 25 porcelain porcelain NN 51326 10684 26 retorts retort NNS 51326 10684 27 , , , 51326 10684 28 but but CC 51326 10684 29 the the DT 51326 10684 30 distillation distillation NN 51326 10684 31 must must MD 51326 10684 32 be be VB 51326 10684 33 conducted conduct VBN 51326 10684 34 in in IN 51326 10684 35 a a DT 51326 10684 36 stream stream NN 51326 10684 37 of of IN 51326 10684 38 some some DT 51326 10684 39 gas gas NN 51326 10684 40 on on IN 51326 10684 41 which which WDT 51326 10684 42 sodium sodium NN 51326 10684 43 does do VBZ 51326 10684 44 not not RB 51326 10684 45 act act VB 51326 10684 46 , , , 51326 10684 47 for for IN 51326 10684 48 instance instance NN 51326 10684 49 in in IN 51326 10684 50 a a DT 51326 10684 51 stream stream NN 51326 10684 52 of of IN 51326 10684 53 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 10684 54 ; ; : 51326 10684 55 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10684 56 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10684 57 is be VBZ 51326 10684 58 not not RB 51326 10684 59 applicable applicable JJ 51326 10684 60 , , , 51326 10684 61 because because IN 51326 10684 62 sodium sodium NN 51326 10684 63 partially partially RB 51326 10684 64 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 10684 65 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10684 66 , , , 51326 10684 67 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 10684 68 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10684 69 from from IN 51326 10684 70 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10684 71 . . . 51326 10685 1 Although although IN 51326 10685 2 the the DT 51326 10685 3 above above RB 51326 10685 4 described describe VBN 51326 10685 5 methods method NNS 51326 10685 6 of of IN 51326 10685 7 preparing prepare VBG 51326 10685 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10685 9 by by IN 51326 10685 10 chemical chemical NN 51326 10685 11 means mean NNS 51326 10685 12 have have VBP 51326 10685 13 proved prove VBN 51326 10685 14 very very RB 51326 10685 15 convenient convenient JJ 51326 10685 16 in in IN 51326 10685 17 practice practice NN 51326 10685 18 , , , 51326 10685 19 still still RB 51326 10685 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10685 21 is be VBZ 51326 10685 22 now now RB 51326 10685 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10685 24 since since IN 51326 10685 25 1893 1893 CD 51326 10685 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10685 27 found find VBD 51326 10685 28 profitable profitable JJ 51326 10685 29 in in IN 51326 10685 30 England England NNP 51326 10685 31 to to TO 51326 10685 32 obtain obtain VB 51326 10685 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10685 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10685 35 to to IN 51326 10685 36 the the DT 51326 10685 37 amount amount NN 51326 10685 38 of of IN 51326 10685 39 several several JJ 51326 10685 40 tons ton NNS 51326 10685 41 a a DT 51326 10685 42 week week NN 51326 10685 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10685 44 by by IN 51326 10685 45 Davy Davy NNP 51326 10685 46 's 's POS 51326 10685 47 classical classical JJ 51326 10685 48 method method NN 51326 10685 49 , , , 51326 10685 50 _ _ NNP 51326 10685 51 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 10685 52 _ _ NNP 51326 10685 53 by by IN 51326 10685 54 the the DT 51326 10685 55 action action NN 51326 10685 56 of of IN 51326 10685 57 an an DT 51326 10685 58 electric electric JJ 51326 10685 59 current current NN 51326 10685 60 at at IN 51326 10685 61 a a DT 51326 10685 62 moderately moderately RB 51326 10685 63 high high JJ 51326 10685 64 temperature temperature NN 51326 10685 65 , , , 51326 10685 66 because because IN 51326 10685 67 the the DT 51326 10685 68 means mean NNS 51326 10685 69 for for IN 51326 10685 70 producing produce VBG 51326 10685 71 an an DT 51326 10685 72 electric electric JJ 51326 10685 73 current current NN 51326 10685 74 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10685 75 by by IN 51326 10685 76 motors motor NNS 51326 10685 77 and and CC 51326 10685 78 dynamos dynamo NNS 51326 10685 79 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10685 80 now now RB 51326 10685 81 render render VBP 51326 10685 82 this this DT 51326 10685 83 quite quite RB 51326 10685 84 feasible feasible JJ 51326 10685 85 . . . 51326 10686 1 This this DT 51326 10686 2 may may MD 51326 10686 3 be be VB 51326 10686 4 regarded regard VBN 51326 10686 5 as as IN 51326 10686 6 a a DT 51326 10686 7 sign sign NN 51326 10686 8 that that IN 51326 10686 9 in in IN 51326 10686 10 process process NN 51326 10686 11 of of IN 51326 10686 12 time time NN 51326 10686 13 many many JJ 51326 10686 14 other other JJ 51326 10686 15 technical technical JJ 51326 10686 16 methods method NNS 51326 10686 17 for for IN 51326 10686 18 producing produce VBG 51326 10686 19 various various JJ 51326 10686 20 substances substance NNS 51326 10686 21 by by IN 51326 10686 22 _ _ NNP 51326 10686 23 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10686 24 _ _ NNP 51326 10686 25 may may MD 51326 10686 26 be be VB 51326 10686 27 profitably profitably RB 51326 10686 28 carried carry VBN 51326 10686 29 on on RP 51326 10686 30 by by IN 51326 10686 31 electrolysis electrolysis NN 51326 10686 32 . . . 51326 10687 1 Pure pure JJ 51326 10687 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 10687 3 is be VBZ 51326 10687 4 a a DT 51326 10687 5 lustrous lustrous JJ 51326 10687 6 metal metal NN 51326 10687 7 , , , 51326 10687 8 white white JJ 51326 10687 9 as as IN 51326 10687 10 silver silver NN 51326 10687 11 , , , 51326 10687 12 soft soft JJ 51326 10687 13 as as IN 51326 10687 14 wax wax NN 51326 10687 15 ; ; : 51326 10687 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10687 17 becomes become VBZ 51326 10687 18 brittle brittle JJ 51326 10687 19 in in IN 51326 10687 20 the the DT 51326 10687 21 cold cold NN 51326 10687 22 . . . 51326 10688 1 In in IN 51326 10688 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10688 3 moist moist JJ 51326 10688 4 air air NN 51326 10688 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10688 6 quickly quickly RB 51326 10688 7 tarnishes tarnish VBZ 51326 10688 8 and and CC 51326 10688 9 becomes become VBZ 51326 10688 10 covered cover VBN 51326 10688 11 with with IN 51326 10688 12 a a DT 51326 10688 13 film film NN 51326 10688 14 of of IN 51326 10688 15 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10688 16 , , , 51326 10688 17 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 10688 18 , , , 51326 10688 19 formed form VBN 51326 10688 20 at at IN 51326 10688 21 the the DT 51326 10688 22 expense expense NN 51326 10688 23 of of IN 51326 10688 24 the the DT 51326 10688 25 water water NN 51326 10688 26 in in IN 51326 10688 27 the the DT 51326 10688 28 air air NN 51326 10688 29 . . . 51326 10689 1 In in IN 51326 10689 2 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 10689 3 dry dry JJ 51326 10689 4 air air NN 51326 10689 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10689 6 retains retain VBZ 51326 10689 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10689 8 lustre lustre NN 51326 10689 9 for for IN 51326 10689 10 an an DT 51326 10689 11 indefinite indefinite JJ 51326 10689 12 time time NN 51326 10689 13 . . . 51326 10690 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10690 2 density density NN 51326 10690 3 at at IN 51326 10690 4 the the DT 51326 10690 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10690 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 10690 7 is be VBZ 51326 10690 8 equal equal JJ 51326 10690 9 to to IN 51326 10690 10 0·98 0·98 CD 51326 10690 11 , , , 51326 10690 12 so so IN 51326 10690 13 that that IN 51326 10690 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10690 15 is be VBZ 51326 10690 16 lighter light JJR 51326 10690 17 than than IN 51326 10690 18 water water NN 51326 10690 19 ; ; : 51326 10690 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10690 21 fuses fuse VBZ 51326 10690 22 very very RB 51326 10690 23 easily easily RB 51326 10690 24 at at IN 51326 10690 25 a a DT 51326 10690 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 10690 27 of of IN 51326 10690 28 95 95 CD 51326 10690 29 ° ° NNS 51326 10690 30 , , , 51326 10690 31 and and CC 51326 10690 32 distils distil VBZ 51326 10690 33 at at IN 51326 10690 34 a a DT 51326 10690 35 bright bright JJ 51326 10690 36 red red JJ 51326 10690 37 heat heat NN 51326 10690 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10690 39 742 742 CD 51326 10690 40 ° ° NNS 51326 10690 41 according accord VBG 51326 10690 42 to to IN 51326 10690 43 Perman Perman NNP 51326 10690 44 , , , 51326 10690 45 1889 1889 CD 51326 10690 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10690 47 . . . 51326 10691 1 Scott Scott NNP 51326 10691 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10691 3 1887 1887 CD 51326 10691 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10691 5 determined determine VBD 51326 10691 6 the the DT 51326 10691 7 density density NN 51326 10691 8 of of IN 51326 10691 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 10691 10 vapour vapour NN 51326 10691 11 and and CC 51326 10691 12 found find VBD 51326 10691 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10691 14 to to TO 51326 10691 15 be be VB 51326 10691 16 nearly nearly RB 51326 10691 17 12 12 CD 51326 10691 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10691 19 if if IN 51326 10691 20 H h NN 51326 10691 21 = = SYM 51326 10691 22 1 1 CD 51326 10691 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10691 24 . . . 51326 10692 1 This this DT 51326 10692 2 shows show VBZ 51326 10692 3 that that IN 51326 10692 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10692 5 molecule molecule NN 51326 10692 6 contains contain VBZ 51326 10692 7 one one CD 51326 10692 8 atom atom NN 51326 10692 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10692 10 like like IN 51326 10692 11 mercury mercury NN 51326 10692 12 and and CC 51326 10692 13 cadmium cadmium NN 51326 10692 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10692 15 Na na UH 51326 10692 16 . . . 51326 10693 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10693 2 38 38 CD 51326 10693 3 bis bis NN 51326 10693 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10693 5 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10693 6 forms form VBZ 51326 10693 7 alloys alloy NNS 51326 10693 8 with with IN 51326 10693 9 most most JJS 51326 10693 10 metals metal NNS 51326 10693 11 , , , 51326 10693 12 combining combine VBG 51326 10693 13 with with IN 51326 10693 14 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10693 15 , , , 51326 10693 16 heat heat NN 51326 10693 17 being be VBG 51326 10693 18 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 10693 19 evolved evolve VBN 51326 10693 20 and and CC 51326 10693 21 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 10693 22 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 10693 23 . . . 51326 10694 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10694 2 , , , 51326 10694 3 if if IN 51326 10694 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 10694 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10694 6 having have VBG 51326 10694 7 a a DT 51326 10694 8 clean clean JJ 51326 10694 9 surface surface NN 51326 10694 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10694 11 be be VB 51326 10694 12 thrown throw VBN 51326 10694 13 into into IN 51326 10694 14 mercury mercury NN 51326 10694 15 , , , 51326 10694 16 especially especially RB 51326 10694 17 when when WRB 51326 10694 18 heated heat VBN 51326 10694 19 , , , 51326 10694 20 there there EX 51326 10694 21 is be VBZ 51326 10694 22 a a DT 51326 10694 23 flash flash NN 51326 10694 24 , , , 51326 10694 25 and and CC 51326 10694 26 such such PDT 51326 10694 27 a a DT 51326 10694 28 considerable considerable JJ 51326 10694 29 amount amount NN 51326 10694 30 of of IN 51326 10694 31 heat heat NN 51326 10694 32 is be VBZ 51326 10694 33 evolved evolve VBN 51326 10694 34 that that DT 51326 10694 35 part part NN 51326 10694 36 of of IN 51326 10694 37 the the DT 51326 10694 38 mercury mercury NN 51326 10694 39 is be VBZ 51326 10694 40 transformed transform VBN 51326 10694 41 into into IN 51326 10694 42 vapour vapour NN 51326 10694 43 . . . 51326 10695 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10695 2 39 39 CD 51326 10695 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10695 4 Compounds compound NNS 51326 10695 5 or or CC 51326 10695 6 solutions solution NNS 51326 10695 7 of of IN 51326 10695 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10695 9 in in IN 51326 10695 10 mercury mercury NN 51326 10695 11 , , , 51326 10695 12 or or CC 51326 10695 13 _ _ NNP 51326 10695 14 amalgams amalgams NNP 51326 10695 15 _ _ NNP 51326 10695 16 of of IN 51326 10695 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 10695 18 , , , 51326 10695 19 even even RB 51326 10695 20 when when WRB 51326 10695 21 containing contain VBG 51326 10695 22 2 2 CD 51326 10695 23 parts part NNS 51326 10695 24 of of IN 51326 10695 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 10695 26 to to IN 51326 10695 27 100 100 CD 51326 10695 28 parts part NNS 51326 10695 29 of of IN 51326 10695 30 mercury mercury NN 51326 10695 31 , , , 51326 10695 32 are be VBP 51326 10695 33 solids solid NNS 51326 10695 34 . . . 51326 10696 1 Only only RB 51326 10696 2 those those DT 51326 10696 3 amalgams amalgam NNS 51326 10696 4 which which WDT 51326 10696 5 are be VBP 51326 10696 6 the the DT 51326 10696 7 very very RB 51326 10696 8 poorest poor JJS 51326 10696 9 in in IN 51326 10696 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10696 11 are be VBP 51326 10696 12 liquid liquid JJ 51326 10696 13 . . . 51326 10697 1 Such such JJ 51326 10697 2 alloys alloy NNS 51326 10697 3 of of IN 51326 10697 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 10697 5 with with IN 51326 10697 6 mercury mercury NN 51326 10697 7 are be VBP 51326 10697 8 often often RB 51326 10697 9 used use VBN 51326 10697 10 instead instead RB 51326 10697 11 of of IN 51326 10697 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10697 13 in in IN 51326 10697 14 chemical chemical NN 51326 10697 15 investigations investigation NNS 51326 10697 16 , , , 51326 10697 17 because because IN 51326 10697 18 in in IN 51326 10697 19 combination combination NN 51326 10697 20 with with IN 51326 10697 21 mercury mercury NN 51326 10697 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 10697 23 is be VBZ 51326 10697 24 not not RB 51326 10697 25 easily easily RB 51326 10697 26 acted act VBN 51326 10697 27 on on IN 51326 10697 28 by by IN 51326 10697 29 air air NN 51326 10697 30 , , , 51326 10697 31 and and CC 51326 10697 32 is be VBZ 51326 10697 33 heavier heavy JJR 51326 10697 34 than than IN 51326 10697 35 water water NN 51326 10697 36 , , , 51326 10697 37 and and CC 51326 10697 38 therefore therefore RB 51326 10697 39 more more RBR 51326 10697 40 convenient convenient JJ 51326 10697 41 to to TO 51326 10697 42 handle handle VB 51326 10697 43 , , , 51326 10697 44 whilst whilst IN 51326 10697 45 at at IN 51326 10697 46 the the DT 51326 10697 47 same same JJ 51326 10697 48 time time NN 51326 10697 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10697 50 retains retain VBZ 51326 10697 51 the the DT 51326 10697 52 principal principal JJ 51326 10697 53 properties property NNS 51326 10697 54 of of IN 51326 10697 55 sodium,[40 sodium,[40 NN 51326 10697 56 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10697 57 for for IN 51326 10697 58 instance instance NN 51326 10697 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10697 60 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 10697 61 water water NN 51326 10697 62 , , , 51326 10697 63 forming form VBG 51326 10697 64 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 10697 65 . . . 51326 10698 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10698 2 38 38 CD 51326 10698 3 bis bis NN 51326 10698 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10698 5 This this DT 51326 10698 6 is be VBZ 51326 10698 7 also also RB 51326 10698 8 shown show VBN 51326 10698 9 by by IN 51326 10698 10 the the DT 51326 10698 11 fall fall NN 51326 10698 12 in in IN 51326 10698 13 the the DT 51326 10698 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 10698 15 of of IN 51326 10698 16 solidification solidification NN 51326 10698 17 of of IN 51326 10698 18 tin tin NN 51326 10698 19 produced produce VBN 51326 10698 20 by by IN 51326 10698 21 the the DT 51326 10698 22 addition addition NN 51326 10698 23 of of IN 51326 10698 24 sodium sodium NN 51326 10698 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10698 26 and and CC 51326 10698 27 also also RB 51326 10698 28 Al Al NNP 51326 10698 29 and and CC 51326 10698 30 Zn Zn NNP 51326 10698 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10698 32 . . . 51326 10699 1 Heycock Heycock NNP 51326 10699 2 and and CC 51326 10699 3 Neville Neville NNP 51326 10699 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10699 5 1889 1889 CD 51326 10699 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10699 7 . . . 51326 10700 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10700 2 39 39 CD 51326 10700 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10700 4 By by IN 51326 10700 5 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 10700 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 10700 7 amalgams amalgam NNS 51326 10700 8 in in IN 51326 10700 9 water water NN 51326 10700 10 and and CC 51326 10700 11 acids acid NNS 51326 10700 12 , , , 51326 10700 13 and and CC 51326 10700 14 deducting deduct VBG 51326 10700 15 the the DT 51326 10700 16 heat heat NN 51326 10700 17 of of IN 51326 10700 18 solution solution NN 51326 10700 19 of of IN 51326 10700 20 the the DT 51326 10700 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 10700 22 , , , 51326 10700 23 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 10700 24 found find VBD 51326 10700 25 that that IN 51326 10700 26 _ _ NNP 51326 10700 27 for for IN 51326 10700 28 each each DT 51326 10700 29 atom atom NN 51326 10700 30 of of IN 51326 10700 31 the the DT 51326 10700 32 sodium sodium NN 51326 10700 33 _ _ NNP 51326 10700 34 in in IN 51326 10700 35 amalgams amalgam NNS 51326 10700 36 containing contain VBG 51326 10700 37 a a DT 51326 10700 38 larger large JJR 51326 10700 39 amount amount NN 51326 10700 40 of of IN 51326 10700 41 mercury mercury NN 51326 10700 42 than than IN 51326 10700 43 NaHg_{5 NaHg_{5 NNP 51326 10700 44 } } -RRB- 51326 10700 45 , , , 51326 10700 46 the the DT 51326 10700 47 amount amount NN 51326 10700 48 of of IN 51326 10700 49 heat heat NN 51326 10700 50 evolved evolve VBN 51326 10700 51 increases increase NNS 51326 10700 52 , , , 51326 10700 53 after after IN 51326 10700 54 which which WDT 51326 10700 55 the the DT 51326 10700 56 heat heat NN 51326 10700 57 of of IN 51326 10700 58 formation formation NN 51326 10700 59 falls fall VBZ 51326 10700 60 , , , 51326 10700 61 and and CC 51326 10700 62 the the DT 51326 10700 63 heat heat NN 51326 10700 64 evolved evolve VBD 51326 10700 65 decreases decrease NNS 51326 10700 66 . . . 51326 10701 1 In in IN 51326 10701 2 the the DT 51326 10701 3 formation formation NN 51326 10701 4 of of IN 51326 10701 5 NaHg_{5 NaHg_{5 NNP 51326 10701 6 } } -RRB- 51326 10701 7 about about RB 51326 10701 8 18,500 18,500 CD 51326 10701 9 calories calorie NNS 51326 10701 10 are be VBP 51326 10701 11 evolved evolve VBN 51326 10701 12 ; ; : 51326 10701 13 when when WRB 51326 10701 14 NaHg_{3 nahg_{3 CD 51326 10701 15 } } -RRB- 51326 10701 16 is be VBZ 51326 10701 17 formed form VBN 51326 10701 18 , , , 51326 10701 19 about about RB 51326 10701 20 14,000 14,000 CD 51326 10701 21 ; ; : 51326 10701 22 and and CC 51326 10701 23 for for IN 51326 10701 24 NaHg NaHg NNP 51326 10701 25 about about IN 51326 10701 26 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 10701 27 calories calorie NNS 51326 10701 28 . . . 51326 10702 1 Kraft Kraft NNP 51326 10702 2 regarded regard VBD 51326 10702 3 the the DT 51326 10702 4 definite definite JJ 51326 10702 5 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 10702 6 amalgam amalgam NNP 51326 10702 7 as as IN 51326 10702 8 having have VBG 51326 10702 9 the the DT 51326 10702 10 composition composition NN 51326 10702 11 of of IN 51326 10702 12 NaHg_{6 NaHg_{6 NNP 51326 10702 13 } } -RRB- 51326 10702 14 , , , 51326 10702 15 but but CC 51326 10702 16 at at IN 51326 10702 17 the the DT 51326 10702 18 present present JJ 51326 10702 19 time time NN 51326 10702 20 , , , 51326 10702 21 in in IN 51326 10702 22 accordance accordance NN 51326 10702 23 with with IN 51326 10702 24 Grimaldi Grimaldi NNP 51326 10702 25 's 's POS 51326 10702 26 results result NNS 51326 10702 27 , , , 51326 10702 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10702 29 is be VBZ 51326 10702 30 thought think VBN 51326 10702 31 to to TO 51326 10702 32 be be VB 51326 10702 33 NaHg_{5 nahg_{5 NN 51326 10702 34 } } -RRB- 51326 10702 35 . . . 51326 10703 1 A a DT 51326 10703 2 similar similar JJ 51326 10703 3 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 10703 4 is be VBZ 51326 10703 5 very very RB 51326 10703 6 easily easily RB 51326 10703 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10703 8 if if IN 51326 10703 9 a a DT 51326 10703 10 3 3 CD 51326 10703 11 p.c p.c NNP 51326 10703 12 . . . 51326 10704 1 amalgam amalgam NNP 51326 10704 2 be be VB 51326 10704 3 left leave VBN 51326 10704 4 several several JJ 51326 10704 5 days day NNS 51326 10704 6 in in IN 51326 10704 7 a a DT 51326 10704 8 solution solution NN 51326 10704 9 of of IN 51326 10704 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10704 11 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10704 12 until until IN 51326 10704 13 a a DT 51326 10704 14 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 10704 15 mass mass NN 51326 10704 16 is be VBZ 51326 10704 17 formed form VBN 51326 10704 18 , , , 51326 10704 19 from from IN 51326 10704 20 which which WDT 51326 10704 21 the the DT 51326 10704 22 mercury mercury NN 51326 10704 23 may may MD 51326 10704 24 be be VB 51326 10704 25 removed remove VBN 51326 10704 26 by by IN 51326 10704 27 strongly strongly RB 51326 10704 28 pressing press VBG 51326 10704 29 in in IN 51326 10704 30 chamois chamois NNP 51326 10704 31 leather leather NN 51326 10704 32 . . . 51326 10705 1 This this DT 51326 10705 2 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 10705 3 with with IN 51326 10705 4 a a DT 51326 10705 5 solution solution NN 51326 10705 6 of of IN 51326 10705 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 10705 8 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10705 9 forms form VBZ 51326 10705 10 a a DT 51326 10705 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 10705 12 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 10705 13 , , , 51326 10705 14 KHg_{10 KHg_{10 NNP 51326 10705 15 } } -RRB- 51326 10705 16 . . . 51326 10706 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10706 2 may may MD 51326 10706 3 be be VB 51326 10706 4 mentioned mention VBN 51326 10706 5 here here RB 51326 10706 6 that that IN 51326 10706 7 the the DT 51326 10706 8 latent latent JJ 51326 10706 9 heat heat NN 51326 10706 10 of of IN 51326 10706 11 fusion fusion NN 51326 10706 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10706 13 of of IN 51326 10706 14 atomic atomic JJ 51326 10706 15 quantities quantity NNS 51326 10706 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10706 17 of of IN 51326 10706 18 Hg Hg NNS 51326 10706 19 = = SYM 51326 10706 20 360 360 CD 51326 10706 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10706 22 Personne Personne NNP 51326 10706 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10706 24 , , , 51326 10706 25 Na Na NNP 51326 10706 26 = = SYM 51326 10706 27 730 730 CD 51326 10706 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10706 29 Joannis Joannis NNP 51326 10706 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10706 31 , , , 51326 10706 32 and and CC 51326 10706 33 K K NNP 51326 10706 34 = = SYM 51326 10706 35 610 610 CD 51326 10706 36 calories calorie NNS 51326 10706 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10706 38 Joannis Joannis NNP 51326 10706 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10706 40 . . . 51326 10707 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10707 2 40 40 CD 51326 10707 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10707 4 Alloys alloy NNS 51326 10707 5 are be VBP 51326 10707 6 so so RB 51326 10707 7 similar similar JJ 51326 10707 8 to to IN 51326 10707 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 10707 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10707 11 exhibiting exhibit VBG 51326 10707 12 such such JJ 51326 10707 13 complete complete JJ 51326 10707 14 parallelism parallelism NN 51326 10707 15 in in IN 51326 10707 16 properties property NNS 51326 10707 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10707 18 that that IN 51326 10707 19 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10707 20 are be VBP 51326 10707 21 included include VBN 51326 10707 22 in in IN 51326 10707 23 the the DT 51326 10707 24 same same JJ 51326 10707 25 class class NN 51326 10707 26 of of IN 51326 10707 27 so so RB 51326 10707 28 - - HYPH 51326 10707 29 called call VBN 51326 10707 30 indefinite indefinite JJ 51326 10707 31 compounds compound NNS 51326 10707 32 . . . 51326 10708 1 But but CC 51326 10708 2 in in IN 51326 10708 3 alloys alloy NNS 51326 10708 4 , , , 51326 10708 5 as as IN 51326 10708 6 substances substance NNS 51326 10708 7 passing pass VBG 51326 10708 8 from from IN 51326 10708 9 the the DT 51326 10708 10 liquid liquid NN 51326 10708 11 to to IN 51326 10708 12 the the DT 51326 10708 13 solid solid JJ 51326 10708 14 state state NN 51326 10708 15 , , , 51326 10708 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10708 17 is be VBZ 51326 10708 18 easier easy JJR 51326 10708 19 to to TO 51326 10708 20 discover discover VB 51326 10708 21 the the DT 51326 10708 22 formation formation NN 51326 10708 23 of of IN 51326 10708 24 definite definite JJ 51326 10708 25 chemical chemical NN 51326 10708 26 compounds compound NNS 51326 10708 27 . . . 51326 10709 1 Besides besides IN 51326 10709 2 the the DT 51326 10709 3 alloys alloy NNS 51326 10709 4 of of IN 51326 10709 5 Na Na NNP 51326 10709 6 with with IN 51326 10709 7 Hg hg PRP 51326 10709 8 , , , 51326 10709 9 those those DT 51326 10709 10 with with IN 51326 10709 11 tin tin NN 51326 10709 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10709 13 Bailey Bailey NNP 51326 10709 14 1892 1892 CD 51326 10709 15 found find VBD 51326 10709 16 Na_{2}Sn Na_{2}Sn NNP 51326 10709 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10709 18 , , , 51326 10709 19 lead lead JJ 51326 10709 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10709 21 NaPb NaPb NNP 51326 10709 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10709 23 , , , 51326 10709 24 bismuth bismuth NNP 51326 10709 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10709 26 Na_{3}Bi Na_{3}Bi NNP 51326 10709 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10709 28 , , , 51326 10709 29 & & CC 51326 10709 30 c. c. NNP 51326 10709 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10709 32 Joannis Joannis NNP 51326 10709 33 1892 1892 CD 51326 10709 34 and and CC 51326 10709 35 others other NNS 51326 10709 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10709 37 have have VBP 51326 10709 38 been be VBN 51326 10709 39 investigated investigate VBN 51326 10709 40 . . . 51326 10710 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10710 2 is be VBZ 51326 10710 3 easy easy JJ 51326 10710 4 to to TO 51326 10710 5 form form VB 51326 10710 6 an an DT 51326 10710 7 alloy alloy NN 51326 10710 8 of of IN 51326 10710 9 mercury mercury NN 51326 10710 10 and and CC 51326 10710 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 10710 12 having have VBG 51326 10710 13 a a DT 51326 10710 14 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 10710 15 structure structure NN 51326 10710 16 , , , 51326 10710 17 and and CC 51326 10710 18 a a DT 51326 10710 19 definite definite JJ 51326 10710 20 atomic atomic JJ 51326 10710 21 composition composition NN 51326 10710 22 , , , 51326 10710 23 NaHg_{5 NaHg_{5 NNP 51326 10710 24 } } -RRB- 51326 10710 25 . . . 51326 10711 1 The the DT 51326 10711 2 alloy alloy NN 51326 10711 3 of of IN 51326 10711 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 10711 5 with with IN 51326 10711 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10711 7 or or CC 51326 10711 8 _ _ NNP 51326 10711 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 10711 10 hydride hydride NN 51326 10711 11 _ _ NNP 51326 10711 12 , , , 51326 10711 13 Na_{2}H na_{2}h ADD 51326 10711 14 , , , 51326 10711 15 which which WDT 51326 10711 16 has have VBZ 51326 10711 17 the the DT 51326 10711 18 external external JJ 51326 10711 19 appearance appearance NN 51326 10711 20 of of IN 51326 10711 21 a a DT 51326 10711 22 metal,[41 metal,[41 NN 51326 10711 23 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10711 24 is be VBZ 51326 10711 25 a a DT 51326 10711 26 most most RBS 51326 10711 27 instructive instructive JJ 51326 10711 28 example example NN 51326 10711 29 of of IN 51326 10711 30 the the DT 51326 10711 31 characteristics characteristic NNS 51326 10711 32 of of IN 51326 10711 33 alloys alloy NNS 51326 10711 34 . . . 51326 10712 1 At at IN 51326 10712 2 the the DT 51326 10712 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10712 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 10712 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10712 6 does do VBZ 51326 10712 7 not not RB 51326 10712 8 absorb absorb VB 51326 10712 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10712 10 , , , 51326 10712 11 but but CC 51326 10712 12 from from IN 51326 10712 13 300 300 CD 51326 10712 14 ° ° NNS 51326 10712 15 to to IN 51326 10712 16 421 421 CD 51326 10712 17 ° ° NNS 51326 10712 18 the the DT 51326 10712 19 absorption absorption NN 51326 10712 20 takes take VBZ 51326 10712 21 place place NN 51326 10712 22 at at IN 51326 10712 23 the the DT 51326 10712 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10712 25 pressure pressure NN 51326 10712 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10712 27 and and CC 51326 10712 28 at at IN 51326 10712 29 an an DT 51326 10712 30 increased increase VBN 51326 10712 31 pressure pressure NN 51326 10712 32 even even RB 51326 10712 33 at at IN 51326 10712 34 higher high JJR 51326 10712 35 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 10712 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10712 37 , , , 51326 10712 38 as as IN 51326 10712 39 shown show VBN 51326 10712 40 by by IN 51326 10712 41 Troost Troost NNP 51326 10712 42 and and CC 51326 10712 43 Hautefeuille Hautefeuille NNP 51326 10712 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10712 45 1874 1874 CD 51326 10712 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10712 47 . . . 51326 10713 1 One one CD 51326 10713 2 volume volume NN 51326 10713 3 of of IN 51326 10713 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 10713 5 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 10713 6 as as RB 51326 10713 7 much much JJ 51326 10713 8 as as IN 51326 10713 9 238 238 CD 51326 10713 10 volumes volume NNS 51326 10713 11 of of IN 51326 10713 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10713 13 . . . 51326 10714 1 The the DT 51326 10714 2 metal metal NN 51326 10714 3 increases increase VBZ 51326 10714 4 in in IN 51326 10714 5 volume volume NN 51326 10714 6 , , , 51326 10714 7 and and CC 51326 10714 8 when when WRB 51326 10714 9 once once RB 51326 10714 10 formed form VBD 51326 10714 11 the the DT 51326 10714 12 alloy alloy NN 51326 10714 13 can can MD 51326 10714 14 be be VB 51326 10714 15 preserved preserve VBN 51326 10714 16 for for IN 51326 10714 17 some some DT 51326 10714 18 time time NN 51326 10714 19 without without IN 51326 10714 20 change change NN 51326 10714 21 at at IN 51326 10714 22 the the DT 51326 10714 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10714 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 10714 25 . . . 51326 10715 1 The the DT 51326 10715 2 appearance appearance NN 51326 10715 3 of of IN 51326 10715 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 10715 5 hydride hydride NN 51326 10715 6 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 10715 7 that that DT 51326 10715 8 of of IN 51326 10715 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 10715 10 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 10715 11 ; ; : 51326 10715 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10715 13 is be VBZ 51326 10715 14 as as RB 51326 10715 15 soft soft JJ 51326 10715 16 as as IN 51326 10715 17 this this DT 51326 10715 18 latter latter JJ 51326 10715 19 , , , 51326 10715 20 when when WRB 51326 10715 21 heated heated JJ 51326 10715 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10715 23 becomes become VBZ 51326 10715 24 brittle brittle JJ 51326 10715 25 , , , 51326 10715 26 and and CC 51326 10715 27 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 10715 28 above above IN 51326 10715 29 300 300 CD 51326 10715 30 ° ° NNS 51326 10715 31 , , , 51326 10715 32 evolving evolve VBG 51326 10715 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10715 34 . . . 51326 10716 1 In in IN 51326 10716 2 this this DT 51326 10716 3 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10716 4 all all PDT 51326 10716 5 the the DT 51326 10716 6 phenomena phenomena NN 51326 10716 7 of of IN 51326 10716 8 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 10716 9 are be VBP 51326 10716 10 very very RB 51326 10716 11 clearly clearly RB 51326 10716 12 shown show VBN 51326 10716 13 -- -- : 51326 10716 14 that that RB 51326 10716 15 is is RB 51326 10716 16 , , , 51326 10716 17 the the DT 51326 10716 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10716 19 gas gas NN 51326 10716 20 evolved evolve VBD 51326 10716 21 has have VBZ 51326 10716 22 a a DT 51326 10716 23 definite definite JJ 51326 10716 24 tension[42 tension[42 NN 51326 10716 25 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10716 26 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 10716 27 with with IN 51326 10716 28 each each DT 51326 10716 29 definite definite JJ 51326 10716 30 temperature temperature NN 51326 10716 31 . . . 51326 10717 1 This this DT 51326 10717 2 confirms confirm VBZ 51326 10717 3 the the DT 51326 10717 4 fact fact NN 51326 10717 5 that that IN 51326 10717 6 the the DT 51326 10717 7 formation formation NN 51326 10717 8 of of IN 51326 10717 9 substances substance NNS 51326 10717 10 capable capable JJ 51326 10717 11 of of IN 51326 10717 12 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 10717 13 can can MD 51326 10717 14 only only RB 51326 10717 15 be be VB 51326 10717 16 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 10717 17 within within IN 51326 10717 18 the the DT 51326 10717 19 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 10717 20 limits limit NNS 51326 10717 21 . . . 51326 10718 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10718 2 hydride hydride NN 51326 10718 3 melts melt NNS 51326 10718 4 more more RBR 51326 10718 5 easily easily RB 51326 10718 6 than than IN 51326 10718 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 10718 8 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 10718 9 , , , 51326 10718 10 and and CC 51326 10718 11 then then RB 51326 10718 12 does do VBZ 51326 10718 13 not not RB 51326 10718 14 undergo undergo VB 51326 10718 15 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10718 16 if if IN 51326 10718 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10718 18 is be VBZ 51326 10718 19 in in IN 51326 10718 20 an an DT 51326 10718 21 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 10718 22 of of IN 51326 10718 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10718 24 . . . 51326 10719 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10719 2 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 10719 3 easily easily RB 51326 10719 4 in in IN 51326 10719 5 air air NN 51326 10719 6 , , , 51326 10719 7 but but CC 51326 10719 8 not not RB 51326 10719 9 so so RB 51326 10719 10 easily easily RB 51326 10719 11 as as IN 51326 10719 12 potassium potassium NN 51326 10719 13 hydride hydride NN 51326 10719 14 . . . 51326 10720 1 The the DT 51326 10720 2 chemical chemical NN 51326 10720 3 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10720 4 of of IN 51326 10720 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10720 6 are be VBP 51326 10720 7 retained retain VBN 51326 10720 8 in in IN 51326 10720 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10720 10 hydride hydride NN 51326 10720 11 , , , 51326 10720 12 and and CC 51326 10720 13 , , , 51326 10720 14 if if IN 51326 10720 15 we -PRON- PRP 51326 10720 16 may may MD 51326 10720 17 so so RB 51326 10720 18 express express VB 51326 10720 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10720 20 , , , 51326 10720 21 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10720 22 are be VBP 51326 10720 23 even even RB 51326 10720 24 increased increase VBN 51326 10720 25 by by IN 51326 10720 26 the the DT 51326 10720 27 addition addition NN 51326 10720 28 of of IN 51326 10720 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10720 30 . . . 51326 10721 1 At at IN 51326 10721 2 all all DT 51326 10721 3 events event NNS 51326 10721 4 , , , 51326 10721 5 in in IN 51326 10721 6 the the DT 51326 10721 7 properties property NNS 51326 10721 8 of of IN 51326 10721 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 10721 10 hydride[43 hydride[43 NN 51326 10721 11 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10721 12 we -PRON- PRP 51326 10721 13 see see VBP 51326 10721 14 other other JJ 51326 10721 15 properties property NNS 51326 10721 16 than than IN 51326 10721 17 in in IN 51326 10721 18 such such JJ 51326 10721 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10721 20 compounds compound NNS 51326 10721 21 as as IN 51326 10721 22 HCl HCl NNP 51326 10721 23 , , , 51326 10721 24 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 10721 25 , , , 51326 10721 26 H_{3}N H_{3}N NNP 51326 10721 27 , , , 51326 10721 28 H_{4}C H_{4}C NNP 51326 10721 29 , , , 51326 10721 30 or or CC 51326 10721 31 even even RB 51326 10721 32 in in IN 51326 10721 33 the the DT 51326 10721 34 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 10721 35 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10721 36 hydrides hydride NNS 51326 10721 37 AsH_{3 AsH_{3 NNP 51326 10721 38 } } -RRB- 51326 10721 39 , , , 51326 10721 40 TeH_{2 TeH_{2 NNP 51326 10721 41 } } -RRB- 51326 10721 42 . . . 51326 10722 1 Platinum platinum NN 51326 10722 2 , , , 51326 10722 3 palladium palladium NN 51326 10722 4 , , , 51326 10722 5 nickel nickel NN 51326 10722 6 , , , 51326 10722 7 and and CC 51326 10722 8 iron iron NN 51326 10722 9 , , , 51326 10722 10 in in IN 51326 10722 11 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 10722 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10722 13 form form NN 51326 10722 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 10722 15 in in IN 51326 10722 16 which which WDT 51326 10722 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10722 18 is be VBZ 51326 10722 19 in in IN 51326 10722 20 a a DT 51326 10722 21 similar similar JJ 51326 10722 22 state state NN 51326 10722 23 . . . 51326 10723 1 In in IN 51326 10723 2 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10723 3 , , , 51326 10723 4 as as IN 51326 10723 5 in in IN 51326 10723 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 10723 7 hydride hydride NN 51326 10723 8 , , , 51326 10723 9 the the DT 51326 10723 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10723 11 is be VBZ 51326 10723 12 compressed compress VBN 51326 10723 13 , , , 51326 10723 14 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 10723 15 , , , 51326 10723 16 occluded occlude VBN 51326 10723 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10723 18 Chapter chapter NN 51326 10723 19 II II NNP 51326 10723 20 . . . 51326 10724 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10724 2 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10724 3 43 43 CD 51326 10724 4 bis bis NN 51326 10724 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10724 6 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10724 7 41 41 CD 51326 10724 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10724 9 Potassium Potassium NNP 51326 10724 10 forms form VBZ 51326 10724 11 a a DT 51326 10724 12 similar similar JJ 51326 10724 13 compound compound NN 51326 10724 14 , , , 51326 10724 15 but but CC 51326 10724 16 lithium lithium NN 51326 10724 17 , , , 51326 10724 18 under under IN 51326 10724 19 the the DT 51326 10724 20 same same JJ 51326 10724 21 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 10724 22 , , , 51326 10724 23 does do VBZ 51326 10724 24 not not RB 51326 10724 25 . . . 51326 10725 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10725 2 42 42 CD 51326 10725 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10725 4 The the DT 51326 10725 5 tension tension NN 51326 10725 6 of of IN 51326 10725 7 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 10725 8 of of IN 51326 10725 9 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 10725 10 _ _ NNP 51326 10725 11 p p NNP 51326 10725 12 _ _ NNP 51326 10725 13 , , , 51326 10725 14 in in IN 51326 10725 15 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 10725 16 of of IN 51326 10725 17 mercury mercury NN 51326 10725 18 , , , 51326 10725 19 is:-- is:-- ADD 51326 10725 20 _ _ NNP 51326 10725 21 t t NNP 51326 10725 22 _ _ NNP 51326 10725 23 = = SYM 51326 10725 24 330 330 CD 51326 10725 25 ° ° , 51326 10725 26 350 350 CD 51326 10725 27 ° ° , 51326 10725 28 400 400 CD 51326 10725 29 ° ° , 51326 10725 30 430 430 CD 51326 10725 31 ° ° NNS 51326 10725 32 for for IN 51326 10725 33 Na_{2}H Na_{2}H NNP 51326 10725 34 _ _ NNP 51326 10725 35 p p NNP 51326 10725 36 _ _ NNP 51326 10725 37 = = SYM 51326 10725 38 28 28 CD 51326 10725 39 57 57 CD 51326 10725 40 447 447 CD 51326 10725 41 910 910 CD 51326 10725 42 for for IN 51326 10725 43 K_{2}H K_{2}H NNP 51326 10725 44 45 45 CD 51326 10725 45 72 72 CD 51326 10725 46 548 548 CD 51326 10725 47 1100 1100 CD 51326 10725 48 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10725 49 43 43 CD 51326 10725 50 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10725 51 In in IN 51326 10725 52 general general JJ 51326 10725 53 , , , 51326 10725 54 during during IN 51326 10725 55 the the DT 51326 10725 56 formation formation NN 51326 10725 57 of of IN 51326 10725 58 alloys alloy NNS 51326 10725 59 the the DT 51326 10725 60 volumes volume NNS 51326 10725 61 change change VBP 51326 10725 62 very very RB 51326 10725 63 slightly slightly RB 51326 10725 64 , , , 51326 10725 65 and and CC 51326 10725 66 therefore therefore RB 51326 10725 67 from from IN 51326 10725 68 the the DT 51326 10725 69 volume volume NN 51326 10725 70 of of IN 51326 10725 71 Na_{2}H na_{2}h NN 51326 10725 72 some some DT 51326 10725 73 idea idea NN 51326 10725 74 may may MD 51326 10725 75 be be VB 51326 10725 76 formed form VBN 51326 10725 77 of of IN 51326 10725 78 the the DT 51326 10725 79 volume volume NN 51326 10725 80 of of IN 51326 10725 81 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10725 82 in in IN 51326 10725 83 a a DT 51326 10725 84 solid solid JJ 51326 10725 85 or or CC 51326 10725 86 liquid liquid JJ 51326 10725 87 state state NN 51326 10725 88 . . . 51326 10726 1 Even even RB 51326 10726 2 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 51326 10726 3 concluded conclude VBD 51326 10726 4 that that IN 51326 10726 5 there there EX 51326 10726 6 was be VBD 51326 10726 7 gold gold NN 51326 10726 8 in in IN 51326 10726 9 an an DT 51326 10726 10 alloy alloy NN 51326 10726 11 of of IN 51326 10726 12 copper copper NN 51326 10726 13 and and CC 51326 10726 14 gold gold NN 51326 10726 15 by by IN 51326 10726 16 reason reason NN 51326 10726 17 of of IN 51326 10726 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10726 19 volume volume NN 51326 10726 20 and and CC 51326 10726 21 density density NN 51326 10726 22 . . . 51326 10727 1 From from IN 51326 10727 2 the the DT 51326 10727 3 fact fact NN 51326 10727 4 that that IN 51326 10727 5 the the DT 51326 10727 6 density density NN 51326 10727 7 of of IN 51326 10727 8 Na_{2}H Na_{2}H . 51326 10727 9 is be VBZ 51326 10727 10 equal equal JJ 51326 10727 11 to to IN 51326 10727 12 0·959 0·959 CD 51326 10727 13 , , , 51326 10727 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10727 15 may may MD 51326 10727 16 be be VB 51326 10727 17 seen see VBN 51326 10727 18 that that IN 51326 10727 19 the the DT 51326 10727 20 volume volume NN 51326 10727 21 of of IN 51326 10727 22 47 47 CD 51326 10727 23 grams gram NNS 51326 10727 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10727 25 the the DT 51326 10727 26 gram gram NN 51326 10727 27 molecule molecule NN 51326 10727 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10727 29 of of IN 51326 10727 30 this this DT 51326 10727 31 compound compound NN 51326 10727 32 = = SYM 51326 10727 33 49·0 49·0 NNP 51326 10727 34 c.c c.c NNP 51326 10727 35 . . . 51326 10728 1 The the DT 51326 10728 2 volume volume NN 51326 10728 3 of of IN 51326 10728 4 46 46 CD 51326 10728 5 grams gram NNS 51326 10728 6 of of IN 51326 10728 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 10728 8 contained contain VBN 51326 10728 9 in in IN 51326 10728 10 the the DT 51326 10728 11 Na_{2}H Na_{2}H NNS 51326 10728 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10728 13 the the DT 51326 10728 14 density density NN 51326 10728 15 under under IN 51326 10728 16 the the DT 51326 10728 17 same same JJ 51326 10728 18 conditions condition NNS 51326 10728 19 being be VBG 51326 10728 20 0·97 0·97 NNS 51326 10728 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10728 22 is be VBZ 51326 10728 23 equal equal JJ 51326 10728 24 to to IN 51326 10728 25 47·4 47·4 CD 51326 10728 26 c.c c.c NNP 51326 10728 27 . . . 51326 10729 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 10729 2 the the DT 51326 10729 3 volume volume NN 51326 10729 4 of of IN 51326 10729 5 1 1 CD 51326 10729 6 gram gram NN 51326 10729 7 of of IN 51326 10729 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10729 9 in in RB 51326 10729 10 Na_{2}H Na_{2}H NNP 51326 10729 11 is be VBZ 51326 10729 12 equal equal JJ 51326 10729 13 to to IN 51326 10729 14 1·6 1·6 CD 51326 10729 15 c.c c.c NNP 51326 10729 16 . . NNP 51326 10729 17 , , , 51326 10729 18 and and CC 51326 10729 19 consequently consequently RB 51326 10729 20 the the DT 51326 10729 21 density density NN 51326 10729 22 of of IN 51326 10729 23 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10729 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10729 25 , , , 51326 10729 26 or or CC 51326 10729 27 the the DT 51326 10729 28 weight weight NN 51326 10729 29 of of IN 51326 10729 30 1 1 CD 51326 10729 31 c.c c.c NNP 51326 10729 32 . . NNP 51326 10729 33 , , , 51326 10729 34 approaches approaches NNP 51326 10729 35 0·6 0·6 CD 51326 10729 36 gram gram NN 51326 10729 37 . . . 51326 10730 1 This this DT 51326 10730 2 density density NN 51326 10730 3 is be VBZ 51326 10730 4 also also RB 51326 10730 5 proper proper JJ 51326 10730 6 to to IN 51326 10730 7 the the DT 51326 10730 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10730 9 alloyed alloy VBN 51326 10730 10 with with IN 51326 10730 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 10730 12 and and CC 51326 10730 13 palladium palladium NN 51326 10730 14 . . . 51326 10731 1 Judging judge VBG 51326 10731 2 from from IN 51326 10731 3 the the DT 51326 10731 4 scanty scanty NN 51326 10731 5 information information NN 51326 10731 6 which which WDT 51326 10731 7 is be VBZ 51326 10731 8 at at IN 51326 10731 9 present present NN 51326 10731 10 available available JJ 51326 10731 11 , , , 51326 10731 12 liquid liquid JJ 51326 10731 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10731 14 near near IN 51326 10731 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10731 16 absolute absolute JJ 51326 10731 17 boiling boiling NN 51326 10731 18 point point NN 51326 10731 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10731 20 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10731 21 II II NNP 51326 10731 22 . . . 51326 10731 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10732 1 has have VBZ 51326 10732 2 a a DT 51326 10732 3 much much RB 51326 10732 4 lower low JJR 51326 10732 5 density density NN 51326 10732 6 . . . 51326 10733 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10733 2 43 43 CD 51326 10733 3 bis bis NN 51326 10733 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10733 5 We -PRON- PRP 51326 10733 6 may may MD 51326 10733 7 remark remark VB 51326 10733 8 that that IN 51326 10733 9 at at IN 51326 10733 10 low low JJ 51326 10733 11 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 10733 12 Na Na NNP 51326 10733 13 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 10733 14 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 10733 15 } } -RRB- 51326 10733 16 and and CC 51326 10733 17 forms form NNS 51326 10733 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10733 19 NH_{3}Na)_{2 nh_{3}na)_{2 ADD 51326 10733 20 } } -RRB- 51326 10733 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10733 22 _ _ NNP 51326 10733 23 see see VB 51326 10733 24 _ _ NNP 51326 10733 25 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10733 26 VI VI NNP 51326 10733 27 . . NNP 51326 10733 28 , , , 51326 10733 29 Note note NN 51326 10733 30 14 14 CD 51326 10733 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10733 32 ; ; : 51326 10733 33 this this DT 51326 10733 34 substance substance NN 51326 10733 35 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 10733 36 CO CO NNP 51326 10733 37 and and CC 51326 10733 38 gives give VBZ 51326 10733 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10733 40 NaCO)n NaCO)n NNP 51326 10733 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10733 42 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10733 43 IX IX NNP 51326 10733 44 . . . 51326 10733 45 , , , 51326 10733 46 Note Note NNP 51326 10733 47 31 31 CD 51326 10733 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10733 49 , , , 51326 10733 50 although although IN 51326 10733 51 by by IN 51326 10733 52 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 10733 53 Na Na NNP 51326 10733 54 does do VBZ 51326 10733 55 not not RB 51326 10733 56 combine combine VB 51326 10733 57 directly directly RB 51326 10733 58 with with IN 51326 10733 59 CO CO NNP 51326 10733 60 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10733 61 but but CC 51326 10733 62 K K NNP 51326 10733 63 does do VBZ 51326 10733 64 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10733 65 . . . 51326 10734 1 The the DT 51326 10734 2 most most RBS 51326 10734 3 important important JJ 51326 10734 4 chemical chemical NN 51326 10734 5 property property NN 51326 10734 6 of of IN 51326 10734 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 10734 8 is be VBZ 51326 10734 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10734 10 power power NN 51326 10734 11 of of IN 51326 10734 12 easily easily RB 51326 10734 13 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 10734 14 water water NN 51326 10734 15 and and CC 51326 10734 16 _ _ NNP 51326 10734 17 evolving evolve VBG 51326 10734 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10734 19 _ _ NNP 51326 10734 20 from from IN 51326 10734 21 the the DT 51326 10734 22 majority majority NN 51326 10734 23 of of IN 51326 10734 24 the the DT 51326 10734 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10734 26 compounds compound NNS 51326 10734 27 , , , 51326 10734 28 and and CC 51326 10734 29 especially especially RB 51326 10734 30 from from IN 51326 10734 31 all all DT 51326 10734 32 acids acid NNS 51326 10734 33 , , , 51326 10734 34 and and CC 51326 10734 35 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 10734 36 in in IN 51326 10734 37 which which WDT 51326 10734 38 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 51326 10734 39 must must MD 51326 10734 40 be be VB 51326 10734 41 recognised recognise VBN 51326 10734 42 . . . 51326 10735 1 This this DT 51326 10735 2 depends depend VBZ 51326 10735 3 on on IN 51326 10735 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10735 5 power power NN 51326 10735 6 of of IN 51326 10735 7 combining combine VBG 51326 10735 8 with with IN 51326 10735 9 the the DT 51326 10735 10 elements element NNS 51326 10735 11 which which WDT 51326 10735 12 are be VBP 51326 10735 13 in in IN 51326 10735 14 combination combination NN 51326 10735 15 with with IN 51326 10735 16 the the DT 51326 10735 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10735 18 . . . 51326 10736 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 10736 2 already already RB 51326 10736 3 know know VBP 51326 10736 4 that that IN 51326 10736 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10736 6 disengages disengage VBZ 51326 10736 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10736 8 , , , 51326 10736 9 not not RB 51326 10736 10 only only RB 51326 10736 11 from from IN 51326 10736 12 water water NN 51326 10736 13 , , , 51326 10736 14 hydrochloric hydrochloric NNP 51326 10736 15 acid,[44 acid,[44 CD 51326 10736 16 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10736 17 and and CC 51326 10736 18 all all DT 51326 10736 19 other other JJ 51326 10736 20 acids acid NNS 51326 10736 21 , , , 51326 10736 22 but but CC 51326 10736 23 also also RB 51326 10736 24 from from IN 51326 10736 25 ammonia,[44 ammonia,[44 CD 51326 10736 26 bis bis NN 51326 10736 27 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10736 28 with with IN 51326 10736 29 the the DT 51326 10736 30 formation formation NN 51326 10736 31 of of IN 51326 10736 32 sodamide sodamide JJ 51326 10736 33 NH_{2}Na NH_{2}Na NNP 51326 10736 34 , , , 51326 10736 35 although although IN 51326 10736 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10736 37 does do VBZ 51326 10736 38 not not RB 51326 10736 39 displace displace VB 51326 10736 40 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10736 41 from from IN 51326 10736 42 the the DT 51326 10736 43 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 10736 44 . . . 51326 10737 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10737 2 45 45 CD 51326 10737 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10737 4 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10737 5 burns burn NNS 51326 10737 6 both both DT 51326 10737 7 in in IN 51326 10737 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10737 9 and and CC 51326 10737 10 in in IN 51326 10737 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10737 12 , , , 51326 10737 13 evolving evolve VBG 51326 10737 14 much much JJ 51326 10737 15 heat heat NN 51326 10737 16 . . . 51326 10738 1 These these DT 51326 10738 2 properties property NNS 51326 10738 3 are be VBP 51326 10738 4 closely closely RB 51326 10738 5 connected connected JJ 51326 10738 6 with with IN 51326 10738 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10738 8 power power NN 51326 10738 9 of of IN 51326 10738 10 taking take VBG 51326 10738 11 up up RP 51326 10738 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10738 13 , , , 51326 10738 14 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10738 15 , , , 51326 10738 16 and and CC 51326 10738 17 similar similar JJ 51326 10738 18 elements element NNS 51326 10738 19 from from IN 51326 10738 20 most most JJS 51326 10738 21 of of IN 51326 10738 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10738 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 10738 24 . . . 51326 10739 1 Just just RB 51326 10739 2 as as IN 51326 10739 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10739 4 removes remove VBZ 51326 10739 5 the the DT 51326 10739 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10739 7 from from IN 51326 10739 8 the the DT 51326 10739 9 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10739 10 of of IN 51326 10739 11 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 10739 12 and and CC 51326 10739 13 from from IN 51326 10739 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10739 15 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10739 16 , , , 51326 10739 17 so so RB 51326 10739 18 also also RB 51326 10739 19 does do VBZ 51326 10739 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10739 21 decompose decompose VB 51326 10739 22 the the DT 51326 10739 23 majority majority NN 51326 10739 24 of of IN 51326 10739 25 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10739 26 at at IN 51326 10739 27 definite definite JJ 51326 10739 28 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 10739 29 . . . 51326 10740 1 Here here RB 51326 10740 2 the the DT 51326 10740 3 action action NN 51326 10740 4 is be VBZ 51326 10740 5 essentially essentially RB 51326 10740 6 the the DT 51326 10740 7 same same JJ 51326 10740 8 as as IN 51326 10740 9 in in IN 51326 10740 10 the the DT 51326 10740 11 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10740 12 of of IN 51326 10740 13 water water NN 51326 10740 14 . . . 51326 10741 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10741 2 , , , 51326 10741 3 for for IN 51326 10741 4 instance instance NN 51326 10741 5 , , , 51326 10741 6 when when WRB 51326 10741 7 acting act VBG 51326 10741 8 on on IN 51326 10741 9 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 10741 10 chloride chloride NN 51326 10741 11 the the DT 51326 10741 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10741 13 displaces displace NNS 51326 10741 14 the the DT 51326 10741 15 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 10741 16 , , , 51326 10741 17 and and CC 51326 10741 18 when when WRB 51326 10741 19 acting act VBG 51326 10741 20 on on IN 51326 10741 21 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 10741 22 chloride chloride NN 51326 10741 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10741 24 displaces displace VBZ 51326 10741 25 metallic metallic NNP 51326 10741 26 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 10741 27 . . . 51326 10742 1 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 51326 10742 2 , , , 51326 10742 3 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10742 4 , , , 51326 10742 5 arsenic arsenic JJ 51326 10742 6 and and CC 51326 10742 7 a a DT 51326 10742 8 whole whole JJ 51326 10742 9 series series NN 51326 10742 10 of of IN 51326 10742 11 other other JJ 51326 10742 12 elements element NNS 51326 10742 13 , , , 51326 10742 14 also also RB 51326 10742 15 combine combine VB 51326 10742 16 with with IN 51326 10742 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 10742 18 . . . 51326 10743 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10743 2 46 46 CD 51326 10743 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10743 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10743 5 44 44 CD 51326 10743 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10743 7 H. H. NNP 51326 10743 8 A. A. NNP 51326 10743 9 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 51326 10743 10 remarked remark VBD 51326 10743 11 that that IN 51326 10743 12 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 10743 13 dry dry JJ 51326 10743 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10743 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 10743 16 is be VBZ 51326 10743 17 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10743 18 with with IN 51326 10743 19 great great JJ 51326 10743 20 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 10743 21 by by IN 51326 10743 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 10743 23 , , , 51326 10743 24 although although IN 51326 10743 25 the the DT 51326 10743 26 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10743 27 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 10743 28 easily easily RB 51326 10743 29 with with IN 51326 10743 30 potassium potassium NN 51326 10743 31 and and CC 51326 10743 32 with with IN 51326 10743 33 sodium sodium NN 51326 10743 34 in in IN 51326 10743 35 moist moist JJ 51326 10743 36 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10743 37 chloride chloride NN 51326 10743 38 . . . 51326 10744 1 Wanklyn Wanklyn NNP 51326 10744 2 also also RB 51326 10744 3 remarked remark VBD 51326 10744 4 that that IN 51326 10744 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10744 6 burns burn NNS 51326 10744 7 with with IN 51326 10744 8 great great JJ 51326 10744 9 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 10744 10 in in IN 51326 10744 11 dry dry JJ 51326 10744 12 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10744 13 . . . 51326 10745 1 Probably probably RB 51326 10745 2 these these DT 51326 10745 3 facts fact NNS 51326 10745 4 are be VBP 51326 10745 5 related relate VBN 51326 10745 6 to to IN 51326 10745 7 other other JJ 51326 10745 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 10745 9 observed observe VBN 51326 10745 10 by by IN 51326 10745 11 Dixon Dixon NNP 51326 10745 12 , , , 51326 10745 13 who who WP 51326 10745 14 found find VBD 51326 10745 15 that that IN 51326 10745 16 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 10745 17 dry dry JJ 51326 10745 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10745 19 oxide oxide NN 51326 10745 20 does do VBZ 51326 10745 21 not not RB 51326 10745 22 explode explode VB 51326 10745 23 with with IN 51326 10745 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10745 25 on on IN 51326 10745 26 passing pass VBG 51326 10745 27 an an DT 51326 10745 28 electric electric JJ 51326 10745 29 spark spark NN 51326 10745 30 . . . 51326 10746 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10746 2 44 44 CD 51326 10746 3 bis bis NN 51326 10746 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10746 5 Sodamide Sodamide NNP 51326 10746 6 , , , 51326 10746 7 NH_{2}Na NH_{2}Na NNP 51326 10746 8 , , , 51326 10746 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10746 10 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10746 11 IV IV NNP 51326 10746 12 . . NNP 51326 10746 13 , , , 51326 10746 14 Note note NN 51326 10746 15 14 14 CD 51326 10746 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10746 17 , , , 51326 10746 18 discovered discover VBN 51326 10746 19 by by IN 51326 10746 20 Gay Gay NNP 51326 10746 21 - - HYPH 51326 10746 22 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 10746 23 and and CC 51326 10746 24 Thénard Thénard NNP 51326 10746 25 , , , 51326 10746 26 has have VBZ 51326 10746 27 formed form VBN 51326 10746 28 the the DT 51326 10746 29 object object NN 51326 10746 30 of of IN 51326 10746 31 repeated repeat VBN 51326 10746 32 research research NN 51326 10746 33 , , , 51326 10746 34 but but CC 51326 10746 35 has have VBZ 51326 10746 36 been be VBN 51326 10746 37 most most RBS 51326 10746 38 fully fully RB 51326 10746 39 investigated investigate VBN 51326 10746 40 by by IN 51326 10746 41 A. a. NN 51326 10746 42 W. W. NNP 51326 10746 43 Titherley Titherley NNP 51326 10746 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10746 45 1894 1894 CD 51326 10746 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10746 47 . . . 51326 10747 1 Until until IN 51326 10747 2 recently recently RB 51326 10747 3 the the DT 51326 10747 4 following follow VBG 51326 10747 5 was be VBD 51326 10747 6 all all DT 51326 10747 7 that that WDT 51326 10747 8 was be VBD 51326 10747 9 known know VBN 51326 10747 10 about about IN 51326 10747 11 this this DT 51326 10747 12 compound:-- compound:-- NN 51326 10747 13 By by IN 51326 10747 14 heating heating NN 51326 10747 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 10747 16 in in IN 51326 10747 17 dry dry JJ 51326 10747 18 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 10747 19 , , , 51326 10747 20 Gay Gay NNP 51326 10747 21 - - HYPH 51326 10747 22 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 10747 23 and and CC 51326 10747 24 Thénard Thénard NNP 51326 10747 25 obtained obtain VBD 51326 10747 26 an an DT 51326 10747 27 olive olive NN 51326 10747 28 - - HYPH 51326 10747 29 green green JJ 51326 10747 30 , , , 51326 10747 31 easily easily RB 51326 10747 32 - - HYPH 51326 10747 33 fusible fusible JJ 51326 10747 34 mass mass NN 51326 10747 35 , , , 51326 10747 36 _ _ NNP 51326 10747 37 sodamide sodamide NN 51326 10747 38 _ _ NNP 51326 10747 39 , , , 51326 10747 40 NH_{2}Na NH_{2}Na NNP 51326 10747 41 , , , 51326 10747 42 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10747 43 being be VBG 51326 10747 44 separated separate VBN 51326 10747 45 . . . 51326 10748 1 This this DT 51326 10748 2 substance substance NN 51326 10748 3 with with IN 51326 10748 4 water water NN 51326 10748 5 forms form NNS 51326 10748 6 sodium sodium NNP 51326 10748 7 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10748 8 and and CC 51326 10748 9 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 10748 10 ; ; : 51326 10748 11 with with IN 51326 10748 12 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10748 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 10748 14 , , , 51326 10748 15 CO CO NNP 51326 10748 16 , , , 51326 10748 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10748 18 forms form VBZ 51326 10748 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 10748 20 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 10748 21 , , , 51326 10748 22 NaCN NaCN NNP 51326 10748 23 , , , 51326 10748 24 and and CC 51326 10748 25 water water NN 51326 10748 26 , , , 51326 10748 27 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 10748 28 ; ; : 51326 10748 29 and and CC 51326 10748 30 with with IN 51326 10748 31 dry dry JJ 51326 10748 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10748 33 chloride chloride NN 51326 10748 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10748 35 forms form VBZ 51326 10748 36 sodium sodium NN 51326 10748 37 and and CC 51326 10748 38 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 10748 39 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 10748 40 . . . 51326 10749 1 These these DT 51326 10749 2 and and CC 51326 10749 3 other other JJ 51326 10749 4 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10749 5 of of IN 51326 10749 6 sodamide sodamide JJ 51326 10749 7 show show NN 51326 10749 8 that that IN 51326 10749 9 the the DT 51326 10749 10 metal metal NN 51326 10749 11 in in IN 51326 10749 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10749 13 preserves preserve VBZ 51326 10749 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10749 15 energetic energetic JJ 51326 10749 16 properties property NNS 51326 10749 17 in in IN 51326 10749 18 reaction reaction NN 51326 10749 19 , , , 51326 10749 20 and and CC 51326 10749 21 that that IN 51326 10749 22 this this DT 51326 10749 23 compound compound NN 51326 10749 24 of of IN 51326 10749 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 10749 26 is be VBZ 51326 10749 27 more more RBR 51326 10749 28 stable stable JJ 51326 10749 29 than than IN 51326 10749 30 the the DT 51326 10749 31 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 10749 32 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10749 33 amide amide RB 51326 10749 34 . . . 51326 10750 1 When when WRB 51326 10750 2 heated heated JJ 51326 10750 3 , , , 51326 10750 4 sodamide sodamide NN 51326 10750 5 , , , 51326 10750 6 NH_{2}Na NH_{2}Na NNP 51326 10750 7 , , , 51326 10750 8 only only RB 51326 10750 9 partially partially RB 51326 10750 10 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 10750 11 , , , 51326 10750 12 with with IN 51326 10750 13 evolution evolution NN 51326 10750 14 of of IN 51326 10750 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10750 16 , , , 51326 10750 17 the the DT 51326 10750 18 principal principal JJ 51326 10750 19 part part NN 51326 10750 20 of of IN 51326 10750 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10750 22 giving give VBG 51326 10750 23 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 10750 24 and and CC 51326 10750 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 10750 26 nitride nitride RB 51326 10750 27 , , , 51326 10750 28 Na_{3}N na_{3}n UH 51326 10750 29 , , , 51326 10750 30 according accord VBG 51326 10750 31 to to IN 51326 10750 32 the the DT 51326 10750 33 equation equation NN 51326 10750 34 3NH_{2}Na 3nh_{2}na CD 51326 10750 35 = = SYM 51326 10750 36 2NH_{3 2nh_{3 CD 51326 10750 37 } } -RRB- 51326 10750 38 + + NNP 51326 10750 39 NNa_{3 NNa_{3 NNP 51326 10750 40 } } -RRB- 51326 10750 41 . . . 51326 10751 1 The the DT 51326 10751 2 latter latter NN 51326 10751 3 is be VBZ 51326 10751 4 an an DT 51326 10751 5 almost almost RB 51326 10751 6 black black JJ 51326 10751 7 powdery powdery NN 51326 10751 8 mass mass NN 51326 10751 9 , , , 51326 10751 10 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10751 11 by by IN 51326 10751 12 water water NN 51326 10751 13 into into IN 51326 10751 14 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 10751 15 and and CC 51326 10751 16 sodium sodium NNP 51326 10751 17 hydroxide hydroxide RB 51326 10751 18 . . . 51326 10752 1 Titherley Titherley NNP 51326 10752 2 's 's POS 51326 10752 3 researches research NNS 51326 10752 4 added add VBD 51326 10752 5 the the DT 51326 10752 6 following follow VBG 51326 10752 7 data:-- data:-- `` 51326 10752 8 Iron iron NN 51326 10752 9 or or CC 51326 10752 10 silver silver NN 51326 10752 11 vessels vessel NNS 51326 10752 12 should should MD 51326 10752 13 be be VB 51326 10752 14 used use VBN 51326 10752 15 in in IN 51326 10752 16 preparing prepare VBG 51326 10752 17 this this DT 51326 10752 18 body body NN 51326 10752 19 , , , 51326 10752 20 because because IN 51326 10752 21 glass glass NN 51326 10752 22 and and CC 51326 10752 23 porcelain porcelain NN 51326 10752 24 are be VBP 51326 10752 25 corroded corrode VBN 51326 10752 26 at at IN 51326 10752 27 300 300 CD 51326 10752 28 ° ° NNS 51326 10752 29 -400 -400 NN 51326 10752 30 ° ° NNS 51326 10752 31 , , , 51326 10752 32 at at IN 51326 10752 33 which which WDT 51326 10752 34 temperature temperature NN 51326 10752 35 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 10752 36 gas gas NN 51326 10752 37 acts act NNS 51326 10752 38 upon upon IN 51326 10752 39 sodium sodium NN 51326 10752 40 and and CC 51326 10752 41 forms form NNS 51326 10752 42 the the DT 51326 10752 43 amide amide NN 51326 10752 44 with with IN 51326 10752 45 the the DT 51326 10752 46 evolution evolution NN 51326 10752 47 of of IN 51326 10752 48 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10752 49 . . . 51326 10753 1 The the DT 51326 10753 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 10753 3 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 10753 4 slowly slowly RB 51326 10753 5 , , , 51326 10753 6 but but CC 51326 10753 7 is be VBZ 51326 10753 8 complete complete JJ 51326 10753 9 if if IN 51326 10753 10 there there EX 51326 10753 11 be be VB 51326 10753 12 an an DT 51326 10753 13 excess excess NN 51326 10753 14 of of IN 51326 10753 15 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 10753 16 } } -RRB- 51326 10753 17 . . . 51326 10754 1 Pure pure JJ 51326 10754 2 NH_{2}Na NH_{2}Na NNP 51326 10754 3 is be VBZ 51326 10754 4 colourless colourless NN 51326 10754 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10754 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10754 7 colouration colouration NN 51326 10754 8 is be VBZ 51326 10754 9 due due JJ 51326 10754 10 to to IN 51326 10754 11 various various JJ 51326 10754 12 impurities impurity NNS 51326 10754 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10754 14 , , , 51326 10754 15 semi semi JJ 51326 10754 16 - - JJ 51326 10754 17 transparent transparent JJ 51326 10754 18 , , , 51326 10754 19 shows show VBZ 51326 10754 20 traces trace NNS 51326 10754 21 of of IN 51326 10754 22 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 10754 23 , , , 51326 10754 24 has have VBZ 51326 10754 25 a a DT 51326 10754 26 conchoidal conchoidal JJ 51326 10754 27 fracture fracture NN 51326 10754 28 , , , 51326 10754 29 and and CC 51326 10754 30 melts melt NNS 51326 10754 31 at at IN 51326 10754 32 145 145 CD 51326 10754 33 ° ° NNS 51326 10754 34 . . . 51326 10755 1 Judging judge VBG 51326 10755 2 from from IN 51326 10755 3 the the DT 51326 10755 4 increase increase NN 51326 10755 5 in in IN 51326 10755 6 weight weight NN 51326 10755 7 of of IN 51326 10755 8 the the DT 51326 10755 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 10755 10 and and CC 51326 10755 11 the the DT 51326 10755 12 quantity quantity NN 51326 10755 13 of of IN 51326 10755 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10755 15 which which WDT 51326 10755 16 is be VBZ 51326 10755 17 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 10755 18 , , , 51326 10755 19 the the DT 51326 10755 20 composition composition NN 51326 10755 21 of of IN 51326 10755 22 the the DT 51326 10755 23 amide amide NN 51326 10755 24 is be VBZ 51326 10755 25 exactly exactly RB 51326 10755 26 NH_{2}Na NH_{2}Na NNP 51326 10755 27 . . . 51326 10756 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10756 2 partially partially RB 51326 10756 3 volatilises volatilise VBZ 51326 10756 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10756 5 sublimes sublime NNS 51326 10756 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10756 7 in in IN 51326 10756 8 vacuo vacuo NNS 51326 10756 9 at at IN 51326 10756 10 200 200 CD 51326 10756 11 ° ° NNS 51326 10756 12 , , , 51326 10756 13 and and CC 51326 10756 14 breaks break VBZ 51326 10756 15 up up RP 51326 10756 16 into into IN 51326 10756 17 2Na 2na CD 51326 10756 18 + + NNP 51326 10756 19 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 10756 20 } } -RRB- 51326 10756 21 + + SYM 51326 10756 22 2H_{2 2h_{2 CD 51326 10756 23 } } -RRB- 51326 10756 24 at at IN 51326 10756 25 500 500 CD 51326 10756 26 ° ° NNS 51326 10756 27 . . . 51326 10757 1 The the DT 51326 10757 2 same same JJ 51326 10757 3 amide amide NN 51326 10757 4 is be VBZ 51326 10757 5 formed form VBN 51326 10757 6 when when WRB 51326 10757 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 10757 8 of of IN 51326 10757 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 10757 10 is be VBZ 51326 10757 11 heated heat VBN 51326 10757 12 in in IN 51326 10757 13 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 10757 14 } } -RRB- 51326 10757 15 : : : 51326 10757 16 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 10757 17 + + SYM 51326 10757 18 2NH_{3 2nh_{3 CD 51326 10757 19 } } -RRB- 51326 10757 20 = = SYM 51326 10757 21 2NaH_{2}N 2nah_{2}n CD 51326 10757 22 + + SYM 51326 10757 23 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNP 51326 10757 24 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 10757 25 is be VBZ 51326 10757 26 also also RB 51326 10757 27 formed form VBN 51326 10757 28 to to IN 51326 10757 29 some some DT 51326 10757 30 extent extent NN 51326 10757 31 by by IN 51326 10757 32 the the DT 51326 10757 33 resultant resultant JJ 51326 10757 34 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNP 51326 10757 35 Potassium Potassium NNP 51326 10757 36 and and CC 51326 10757 37 lithium lithium NN 51326 10757 38 form form NN 51326 10757 39 similar similar JJ 51326 10757 40 amides amide NNS 51326 10757 41 . . . 51326 10758 1 With with IN 51326 10758 2 water water NN 51326 10758 3 , , , 51326 10758 4 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 10758 5 , , , 51326 10758 6 and and CC 51326 10758 7 acids acid NNS 51326 10758 8 , , , 51326 10758 9 NH_{2}Na NH_{2}Na NNP 51326 10758 10 gives give VBZ 51326 10758 11 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 10758 12 } } -RRB- 51326 10758 13 and and CC 51326 10758 14 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 10758 15 , , , 51326 10758 16 which which WDT 51326 10758 17 react react VBP 51326 10758 18 further further RB 51326 10758 19 . . . 51326 10759 1 Anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10759 2 CaO cao NN 51326 10759 3 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 10759 4 NH_{2}Na NH_{2}Na NNP 51326 10759 5 when when WRB 51326 10759 6 heated heat VBN 51326 10759 7 without without IN 51326 10759 8 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 10759 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10759 10 . . . 51326 10760 1 When when WRB 51326 10760 2 sodamide sodamide NN 51326 10760 3 is be VBZ 51326 10760 4 heated heat VBN 51326 10760 5 with with IN 51326 10760 6 SiO_{2 SiO_{2 NNP 51326 10760 7 } } -RRB- 51326 10760 8 , , , 51326 10760 9 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 10760 10 } } -RRB- 51326 10760 11 is be VBZ 51326 10760 12 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 10760 13 , , , 51326 10760 14 and and CC 51326 10760 15 silicon silicon NNP 51326 10760 16 nitride nitride NNP 51326 10760 17 formed form VBD 51326 10760 18 . . . 51326 10761 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10761 2 acts act VBZ 51326 10761 3 still still RB 51326 10761 4 more more RBR 51326 10761 5 readily readily RB 51326 10761 6 upon upon IN 51326 10761 7 boric boric NN 51326 10761 8 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10761 9 when when WRB 51326 10761 10 heated heat VBN 51326 10761 11 with with IN 51326 10761 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10761 13 : : : 51326 10761 14 2NH_{2}Na 2nh_{2}na CD 51326 10761 15 + + NNP 51326 10761 16 B_{2}O_{3 B_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 10761 17 } } -RRB- 51326 10761 18 = = NFP 51326 10761 19 2BN 2bn CD 51326 10761 20 + + SYM 51326 10761 21 2NaHO 2naho CD 51326 10761 22 + + SYM 51326 10761 23 H_{2}O. h_{2}o. NN 51326 10762 1 When when WRB 51326 10762 2 slightly slightly RB 51326 10762 3 heated heat VBN 51326 10762 4 , , , 51326 10762 5 NH_{2}Na NH_{2}Na NNP 51326 10762 6 + + SYM 51326 10762 7 NOCl NOCl NNPS 51326 10762 8 = = SYM 51326 10762 9 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 10762 10 + + SYM 51326 10762 11 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 10762 12 } } -RRB- 51326 10762 13 + + CC 51326 10762 14 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 10762 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10762 16 NHNa_{2 NHNa_{2 NNP 51326 10762 17 } } -RRB- 51326 10762 18 and and CC 51326 10762 19 NNa_{3 NNa_{3 NNP 51326 10762 20 } } -RRB- 51326 10762 21 are be VBP 51326 10762 22 apparently apparently RB 51326 10762 23 not not RB 51326 10762 24 formed form VBN 51326 10762 25 at at IN 51326 10762 26 a a DT 51326 10762 27 higher high JJR 51326 10762 28 temperature temperature NN 51326 10762 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10762 30 . . . 51326 10763 1 The the DT 51326 10763 2 halogen halogen NN 51326 10763 3 organic organic JJ 51326 10763 4 compounds compound NNS 51326 10763 5 react react VBP 51326 10763 6 with with IN 51326 10763 7 the the DT 51326 10763 8 aid aid NN 51326 10763 9 of of IN 51326 10763 10 heat heat NN 51326 10763 11 , , , 51326 10763 12 but but CC 51326 10763 13 with with IN 51326 10763 14 so so RB 51326 10763 15 much much JJ 51326 10763 16 energy energy NN 51326 10763 17 that that WDT 51326 10763 18 the the DT 51326 10763 19 reaction reaction NN 51326 10763 20 frequently frequently RB 51326 10763 21 leads lead VBZ 51326 10763 22 to to IN 51326 10763 23 the the DT 51326 10763 24 ultimate ultimate JJ 51326 10763 25 destruction destruction NN 51326 10763 26 of of IN 51326 10763 27 the the DT 51326 10763 28 organic organic JJ 51326 10763 29 groups group NNS 51326 10763 30 and and CC 51326 10763 31 production production NN 51326 10763 32 of of IN 51326 10763 33 carbon carbon NN 51326 10763 34 . . . 51326 10764 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10764 2 45 45 CD 51326 10764 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10764 4 As as IN 51326 10764 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10764 6 does do VBZ 51326 10764 7 not not RB 51326 10764 8 displace displace VB 51326 10764 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10764 10 from from IN 51326 10764 11 the the DT 51326 10764 12 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 10764 13 , , , 51326 10764 14 _ _ NNP 51326 10764 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10764 16 may may MD 51326 10764 17 be be VB 51326 10764 18 preserved preserve VBN 51326 10764 19 _ _ NNP 51326 10764 20 in in IN 51326 10764 21 liquid liquid JJ 51326 10764 22 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 10764 23 . . . 51326 10765 1 Naphtha naphtha NN 51326 10765 2 is be VBZ 51326 10765 3 generally generally RB 51326 10765 4 used use VBN 51326 10765 5 for for IN 51326 10765 6 this this DT 51326 10765 7 purpose purpose NN 51326 10765 8 , , , 51326 10765 9 as as IN 51326 10765 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10765 11 consists consist VBZ 51326 10765 12 of of IN 51326 10765 13 a a DT 51326 10765 14 mixture mixture NN 51326 10765 15 of of IN 51326 10765 16 various various JJ 51326 10765 17 liquid liquid JJ 51326 10765 18 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 10765 19 . . . 51326 10766 1 However however RB 51326 10766 2 , , , 51326 10766 3 in in IN 51326 10766 4 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 10766 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10766 6 usually usually RB 51326 10766 7 becomes become VBZ 51326 10766 8 coated coat VBN 51326 10766 9 with with IN 51326 10766 10 a a DT 51326 10766 11 crust crust NN 51326 10766 12 composed compose VBN 51326 10766 13 of of IN 51326 10766 14 matter matter NN 51326 10766 15 produced produce VBN 51326 10766 16 by by IN 51326 10766 17 the the DT 51326 10766 18 action action NN 51326 10766 19 of of IN 51326 10766 20 the the DT 51326 10766 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 10766 22 on on IN 51326 10766 23 certain certain JJ 51326 10766 24 of of IN 51326 10766 25 the the DT 51326 10766 26 substances substance NNS 51326 10766 27 contained contain VBN 51326 10766 28 in in IN 51326 10766 29 the the DT 51326 10766 30 mixture mixture NN 51326 10766 31 composing composing NN 51326 10766 32 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 10766 33 . . . 51326 10767 1 In in IN 51326 10767 2 order order NN 51326 10767 3 that that IN 51326 10767 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 10767 5 may may MD 51326 10767 6 retain retain VB 51326 10767 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10767 8 lustre lustre NN 51326 10767 9 in in IN 51326 10767 10 naphtha naphtha NNP 51326 10767 11 , , , 51326 10767 12 secondary secondary JJ 51326 10767 13 octyl octyl NNP 51326 10767 14 alcohol alcohol NNP 51326 10767 15 is be VBZ 51326 10767 16 added add VBN 51326 10767 17 . . . 51326 10768 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10768 2 This this DT 51326 10768 3 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 10768 4 is be VBZ 51326 10768 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10768 6 by by IN 51326 10768 7 distilling distil VBG 51326 10768 8 castor castor NN 51326 10768 9 oil oil NN 51326 10768 10 with with IN 51326 10768 11 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10768 12 potash potash NN 51326 10768 13 . . . 51326 10768 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10769 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10769 2 keeps keep VBZ 51326 10769 3 well well RB 51326 10769 4 in in IN 51326 10769 5 a a DT 51326 10769 6 mixture mixture NN 51326 10769 7 of of IN 51326 10769 8 pure pure JJ 51326 10769 9 benzene benzene NN 51326 10769 10 and and CC 51326 10769 11 paraffin paraffin NNP 51326 10769 12 . . . 51326 10770 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10770 2 46 46 CD 51326 10770 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10770 4 If if IN 51326 10770 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10770 6 does do VBZ 51326 10770 7 not not RB 51326 10770 8 directly directly RB 51326 10770 9 displace displace VB 51326 10770 10 the the DT 51326 10770 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10770 12 in in IN 51326 10770 13 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 10770 14 , , , 51326 10770 15 still still RB 51326 10770 16 by by IN 51326 10770 17 indirect indirect JJ 51326 10770 18 means mean NNS 51326 10770 19 compounds compound NNS 51326 10770 20 may may MD 51326 10770 21 be be VB 51326 10770 22 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10770 23 which which WDT 51326 10770 24 contain contain NN 51326 10770 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 10770 26 and and CC 51326 10770 27 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 10770 28 groups group NNS 51326 10770 29 . . . 51326 10771 1 Some some DT 51326 10771 2 of of IN 51326 10771 3 these these DT 51326 10771 4 compounds compound NNS 51326 10771 5 have have VBP 51326 10771 6 been be VBN 51326 10771 7 produced produce VBN 51326 10771 8 , , , 51326 10771 9 although although IN 51326 10771 10 not not RB 51326 10771 11 in in IN 51326 10771 12 a a DT 51326 10771 13 pure pure JJ 51326 10771 14 state state NN 51326 10771 15 . . . 51326 10772 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10772 2 , , , 51326 10772 3 for for IN 51326 10772 4 instance instance NN 51326 10772 5 , , , 51326 10772 6 zinc zinc NN 51326 10772 7 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 10772 8 , , , 51326 10772 9 Zn(C_{2}H_{5})_{2 Zn(C_{2}H_{5})_{2 NNP 51326 10772 10 } } -RRB- 51326 10772 11 , , , 51326 10772 12 when when WRB 51326 10772 13 treated treat VBN 51326 10772 14 with with IN 51326 10772 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 10772 16 , , , 51326 10772 17 loses lose VBZ 51326 10772 18 zinc zinc NN 51326 10772 19 and and CC 51326 10772 20 forms form NNS 51326 10772 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 10772 22 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 10772 23 , , , 51326 10772 24 C_{2}H_{5}Na c_{2}h_{5}na NN 51326 10772 25 , , , 51326 10772 26 but but CC 51326 10772 27 this this DT 51326 10772 28 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10772 29 is be VBZ 51326 10772 30 not not RB 51326 10772 31 complete complete JJ 51326 10772 32 , , , 51326 10772 33 and and CC 51326 10772 34 the the DT 51326 10772 35 compound compound NN 51326 10772 36 formed form VBN 51326 10772 37 can can MD 51326 10772 38 not not RB 51326 10772 39 be be VB 51326 10772 40 separated separate VBN 51326 10772 41 by by IN 51326 10772 42 distillation distillation NN 51326 10772 43 from from IN 51326 10772 44 the the DT 51326 10772 45 remaining remain VBG 51326 10772 46 zinc zinc NN 51326 10772 47 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 10772 48 . . . 51326 10773 1 In in IN 51326 10773 2 this this DT 51326 10773 3 compound compound NN 51326 10773 4 the the DT 51326 10773 5 energy energy NN 51326 10773 6 of of IN 51326 10773 7 the the DT 51326 10773 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10773 9 is be VBZ 51326 10773 10 clearly clearly RB 51326 10773 11 manifest manifest JJ 51326 10773 12 , , , 51326 10773 13 for for IN 51326 10773 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10773 15 reacts react VBZ 51326 10773 16 with with IN 51326 10773 17 substances substance NNS 51326 10773 18 containing contain VBG 51326 10773 19 haloids haloid NNS 51326 10773 20 , , , 51326 10773 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10773 22 , , , 51326 10773 23 & & CC 51326 10773 24 c. c. NNP 51326 10773 25 , , , 51326 10773 26 and and CC 51326 10773 27 directly directly RB 51326 10773 28 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 10773 29 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10773 30 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10773 31 , , , 51326 10773 32 forming form VBG 51326 10773 33 a a DT 51326 10773 34 salt salt NN 51326 10773 35 of of IN 51326 10773 36 a a DT 51326 10773 37 carboxylic carboxylic JJ 51326 10773 38 acid acid NN 51326 10773 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10773 40 propionic propionic NNP 51326 10773 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10773 42 . . . 51326 10774 1 With with IN 51326 10774 2 _ _ NNP 51326 10774 3 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10774 4 _ _ NNP 51326 10774 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10774 6 unites unite VBZ 51326 10774 7 in in IN 51326 10774 8 three three CD 51326 10774 9 degrees degree NNS 51326 10774 10 of of IN 51326 10774 11 combination combination NN 51326 10774 12 , , , 51326 10774 13 forming form VBG 51326 10774 14 a a DT 51326 10774 15 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 10774 16 Na_{4}O,[46 Na_{4}O,[46 NNP 51326 10774 17 bis bi VBD 51326 10774 18 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10774 19 an an DT 51326 10774 20 oxide oxide NN 51326 10774 21 , , , 51326 10774 22 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 10774 23 , , , 51326 10774 24 and and CC 51326 10774 25 a a DT 51326 10774 26 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10774 27 , , , 51326 10774 28 NaO. NaO. NNP 51326 10775 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 10775 2 are be VBP 51326 10775 3 thus thus RB 51326 10775 4 termed term VBN 51326 10775 5 because because IN 51326 10775 6 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 10775 7 is be VBZ 51326 10775 8 a a DT 51326 10775 9 stable stable JJ 51326 10775 10 basic basic JJ 51326 10775 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 10775 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10775 13 with with IN 51326 10775 14 water water NN 51326 10775 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10775 16 forms form VBZ 51326 10775 17 a a DT 51326 10775 18 basic basic JJ 51326 10775 19 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10775 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10775 21 , , , 51326 10775 22 whilst whilst IN 51326 10775 23 Na_{4}O na_{4}o UH 51326 10775 24 and and CC 51326 10775 25 NaO NaO NNP 51326 10775 26 do do VBP 51326 10775 27 not not RB 51326 10775 28 form form VB 51326 10775 29 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 10775 30 saline saline NN 51326 10775 31 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 10775 32 and and CC 51326 10775 33 salts salt NNS 51326 10775 34 . . . 51326 10776 1 The the DT 51326 10776 2 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 10776 3 is be VBZ 51326 10776 4 a a DT 51326 10776 5 grey grey JJ 51326 10776 6 inflammable inflammable JJ 51326 10776 7 substance substance NN 51326 10776 8 which which WDT 51326 10776 9 easily easily RB 51326 10776 10 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 10776 11 water water NN 51326 10776 12 , , , 51326 10776 13 disengaging disengage VBG 51326 10776 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10776 15 ; ; : 51326 10776 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10776 17 is be VBZ 51326 10776 18 formed form VBN 51326 10776 19 by by IN 51326 10776 20 the the DT 51326 10776 21 slow slow JJ 51326 10776 22 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 10776 23 of of IN 51326 10776 24 sodium sodium NN 51326 10776 25 at at IN 51326 10776 26 the the DT 51326 10776 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10776 28 temperature temperature NN 51326 10776 29 . . . 51326 10777 1 The the DT 51326 10777 2 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10777 3 is be VBZ 51326 10777 4 a a DT 51326 10777 5 greenish greenish JJ 51326 10777 6 yellow yellow JJ 51326 10777 7 substance substance NN 51326 10777 8 , , , 51326 10777 9 fusing fuse VBG 51326 10777 10 at at IN 51326 10777 11 a a DT 51326 10777 12 bright bright JJ 51326 10777 13 red red JJ 51326 10777 14 heat heat NN 51326 10777 15 ; ; : 51326 10777 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10777 17 is be VBZ 51326 10777 18 produced produce VBN 51326 10777 19 by by IN 51326 10777 20 burning burn VBG 51326 10777 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 10777 22 in in IN 51326 10777 23 an an DT 51326 10777 24 excess excess NN 51326 10777 25 of of IN 51326 10777 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10777 27 , , , 51326 10777 28 and and CC 51326 10777 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10777 30 yields yield VBZ 51326 10777 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10777 32 when when WRB 51326 10777 33 treated treat VBN 51326 10777 34 with with IN 51326 10777 35 water water NN 51326 10777 36 : : : 51326 10777 37 Suboxide suboxide VB 51326 10777 38 : : : 51326 10777 39 Na_{4}O na_{4}o UH 51326 10777 40 + + CC 51326 10777 41 3H_{2}O 3h_{2}o CD 51326 10777 42 = = SYM 51326 10777 43 4NaHO 4naho CD 51326 10777 44 + + CC 51326 10777 45 H_{2}[47 H_{2}[47 NNS 51326 10777 46 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10777 47 Oxide oxide NN 51326 10777 48 : : . 51326 10777 49 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 10777 50 + + CC 51326 10777 51 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 10777 52 = = SYM 51326 10777 53 2NaHO[48 2naho[48 CD 51326 10777 54 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10777 55 Peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10777 56 : : : 51326 10777 57 Na_{2}O_{2 Na_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 10777 58 } } -RRB- 51326 10777 59 + + CC 51326 10777 60 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 10777 61 = = SYM 51326 10777 62 2NaHO 2naho CD 51326 10777 63 + + CC 51326 10777 64 O[49 o[49 NN 51326 10777 65 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10777 66 All all DT 51326 10777 67 three three CD 51326 10777 68 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10777 69 form form NN 51326 10777 70 sodium sodium NN 51326 10777 71 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10777 72 with with IN 51326 10777 73 water water NN 51326 10777 74 , , , 51326 10777 75 but but CC 51326 10777 76 only only RB 51326 10777 77 the the DT 51326 10777 78 oxide oxide NN 51326 10777 79 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 10777 80 is be VBZ 51326 10777 81 directly directly RB 51326 10777 82 transformed transform VBN 51326 10777 83 into into IN 51326 10777 84 a a DT 51326 10777 85 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 10777 86 . . . 51326 10778 1 The the DT 51326 10778 2 other other JJ 51326 10778 3 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10778 4 liberate liberate VBP 51326 10778 5 either either CC 51326 10778 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10778 7 or or CC 51326 10778 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10778 9 ; ; : 51326 10778 10 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10778 11 also also RB 51326 10778 12 present present VBP 51326 10778 13 a a DT 51326 10778 14 similar similar JJ 51326 10778 15 distinction distinction NN 51326 10778 16 with with IN 51326 10778 17 reference reference NN 51326 10778 18 to to IN 51326 10778 19 many many JJ 51326 10778 20 other other JJ 51326 10778 21 agents agent NNS 51326 10778 22 . . . 51326 10779 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10779 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10779 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10779 4 combines combine VBZ 51326 10779 5 directly directly RB 51326 10779 6 with with IN 51326 10779 7 the the DT 51326 10779 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 10779 9 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 10779 10 , , , 51326 10779 11 which which WDT 51326 10779 12 when when WRB 51326 10779 13 heated heat VBN 51326 10779 14 in in IN 51326 10779 15 the the DT 51326 10779 16 gas gas NN 51326 10779 17 burns burn NNS 51326 10779 18 , , , 51326 10779 19 forming form VBG 51326 10779 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 10779 21 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10779 22 , , , 51326 10779 23 whilst whilst IN 51326 10779 24 the the DT 51326 10779 25 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10779 26 yields yield NNS 51326 10779 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10779 28 in in IN 51326 10779 29 addition addition NN 51326 10779 30 . . . 51326 10780 1 When when WRB 51326 10780 2 treated treat VBN 51326 10780 3 with with IN 51326 10780 4 acids acid NNS 51326 10780 5 , , , 51326 10780 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 10780 7 and and CC 51326 10780 8 all all PDT 51326 10780 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10780 10 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10780 11 only only RB 51326 10780 12 form form VBP 51326 10780 13 the the DT 51326 10780 14 salts salt NNS 51326 10780 15 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 10780 16 with with IN 51326 10780 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 10780 18 oxide oxide NN 51326 10780 19 -- -- : 51326 10780 20 that that RB 51326 10780 21 is is RB 51326 10780 22 , , , 51326 10780 23 of of IN 51326 10780 24 the the DT 51326 10780 25 formula formula NN 51326 10780 26 or or CC 51326 10780 27 type type NN 51326 10780 28 NaX. NaX. NNP 51326 10781 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10781 2 the the DT 51326 10781 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 10781 4 of of IN 51326 10781 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10781 6 , , , 51326 10781 7 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 10781 8 , , , 51326 10781 9 is be VBZ 51326 10781 10 _ _ NNP 51326 10781 11 the the DT 51326 10781 12 only only JJ 51326 10781 13 salt salt NN 51326 10781 14 - - HYPH 51326 10781 15 forming form VBG 51326 10781 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 10781 17 _ _ NNP 51326 10781 18 of of IN 51326 10781 19 this this DT 51326 10781 20 metal metal NN 51326 10781 21 , , , 51326 10781 22 as as IN 51326 10781 23 water water NN 51326 10781 24 is be VBZ 51326 10781 25 in in IN 51326 10781 26 the the DT 51326 10781 27 case case NN 51326 10781 28 of of IN 51326 10781 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10781 30 . . . 51326 10782 1 Although although IN 51326 10782 2 the the DT 51326 10782 3 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10782 4 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 10782 5 } } -RRB- 51326 10782 6 is be VBZ 51326 10782 7 derived derive VBN 51326 10782 8 from from IN 51326 10782 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10782 10 , , , 51326 10782 11 and and CC 51326 10782 12 Na_{2}O_{2 Na_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 10782 13 } } -RRB- 51326 10782 14 from from IN 51326 10782 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 10782 16 , , , 51326 10782 17 yet yet CC 51326 10782 18 there there EX 51326 10782 19 are be VBP 51326 10782 20 no no DT 51326 10782 21 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 10782 22 salts salt NNS 51326 10782 23 known know VBN 51326 10782 24 , , , 51326 10782 25 and and CC 51326 10782 26 if if IN 51326 10782 27 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10782 28 are be VBP 51326 10782 29 formed form VBN 51326 10782 30 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10782 31 are be VBP 51326 10782 32 probably probably RB 51326 10782 33 as as RB 51326 10782 34 unstable unstable JJ 51326 10782 35 as as IN 51326 10782 36 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10782 37 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10782 38 . . . 51326 10783 1 Although although IN 51326 10783 2 carbon carbon NN 51326 10783 3 forms form NNS 51326 10783 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10783 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 10783 6 , , , 51326 10783 7 CO CO NNP 51326 10783 8 , , , 51326 10783 9 still still RB 51326 10783 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10783 11 has have VBZ 51326 10783 12 only only RB 51326 10783 13 one one CD 51326 10783 14 salt salt NN 51326 10783 15 - - HYPH 51326 10783 16 forming form VBG 51326 10783 17 oxide oxide NN 51326 10783 18 -- -- : 51326 10783 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10783 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10783 21 , , , 51326 10783 22 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 10783 23 } } -RRB- 51326 10783 24 . . . 51326 10784 1 Nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 10784 2 and and CC 51326 10784 3 chlorine chlorine VB 51326 10784 4 both both DT 51326 10784 5 give give VB 51326 10784 6 several several JJ 51326 10784 7 salt salt NN 51326 10784 8 - - HYPH 51326 10784 9 forming form VBG 51326 10784 10 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10784 11 and and CC 51326 10784 12 types type NNS 51326 10784 13 of of IN 51326 10784 14 salts salt NNS 51326 10784 15 . . . 51326 10785 1 But but CC 51326 10785 2 of of IN 51326 10785 3 the the DT 51326 10785 4 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10785 5 of of IN 51326 10785 6 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 10785 7 , , , 51326 10785 8 NO NO NNP 51326 10785 9 and and CC 51326 10785 10 NO_{2 NO_{2 NNP 51326 10785 11 } } -RRB- 51326 10785 12 do do VBP 51326 10785 13 not not RB 51326 10785 14 form form VB 51326 10785 15 salts salt NNS 51326 10785 16 , , , 51326 10785 17 as as IN 51326 10785 18 do do VBP 51326 10785 19 N_{2}O_{3 N_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 10785 20 } } -RRB- 51326 10785 21 , , , 51326 10785 22 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 10785 23 } } -RRB- 51326 10785 24 , , , 51326 10785 25 and and CC 51326 10785 26 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 10785 27 } } -RRB- 51326 10785 28 , , , 51326 10785 29 although although IN 51326 10785 30 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNS 51326 10785 31 } } -RRB- 51326 10785 32 does do VBZ 51326 10785 33 not not RB 51326 10785 34 form form VB 51326 10785 35 special special JJ 51326 10785 36 salts salt NNS 51326 10785 37 , , , 51326 10785 38 and and CC 51326 10785 39 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 10785 40 } } -RRB- 51326 10785 41 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 10785 42 with with IN 51326 10785 43 the the DT 51326 10785 44 highest high JJS 51326 10785 45 form form NN 51326 10785 46 of of IN 51326 10785 47 the the DT 51326 10785 48 saline saline JJ 51326 10785 49 compounds compound NNS 51326 10785 50 of of IN 51326 10785 51 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 10785 52 . . . 51326 10786 1 Such such JJ 51326 10786 2 distinctions distinction NNS 51326 10786 3 between between IN 51326 10786 4 the the DT 51326 10786 5 elements element NNS 51326 10786 6 , , , 51326 10786 7 according accord VBG 51326 10786 8 to to IN 51326 10786 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10786 10 power power NN 51326 10786 11 of of IN 51326 10786 12 giving give VBG 51326 10786 13 one one CD 51326 10786 14 or or CC 51326 10786 15 several several JJ 51326 10786 16 saline saline JJ 51326 10786 17 forms form NNS 51326 10786 18 , , , 51326 10786 19 is be VBZ 51326 10786 20 a a DT 51326 10786 21 radical radical JJ 51326 10786 22 property property NN 51326 10786 23 of of IN 51326 10786 24 no no DT 51326 10786 25 less less JJR 51326 10786 26 importance importance NN 51326 10786 27 than than IN 51326 10786 28 the the DT 51326 10786 29 basic basic JJ 51326 10786 30 or or CC 51326 10786 31 acid acid JJ 51326 10786 32 properties property NNS 51326 10786 33 of of IN 51326 10786 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10786 35 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10786 36 . . . 51326 10787 1 Sodium Sodium VBN 51326 10787 2 as as IN 51326 10787 3 a a DT 51326 10787 4 typical typical JJ 51326 10787 5 metal metal NN 51326 10787 6 does do VBZ 51326 10787 7 not not RB 51326 10787 8 form form VB 51326 10787 9 any any DT 51326 10787 10 acid acid NN 51326 10787 11 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10787 12 , , , 51326 10787 13 whilst whilst IN 51326 10787 14 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10787 15 , , , 51326 10787 16 as as IN 51326 10787 17 a a DT 51326 10787 18 typical typical JJ 51326 10787 19 non non JJ 51326 10787 20 - - JJ 51326 10787 21 metal metal JJ 51326 10787 22 , , , 51326 10787 23 does do VBZ 51326 10787 24 not not RB 51326 10787 25 form form VB 51326 10787 26 bases basis NNS 51326 10787 27 with with IN 51326 10787 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10787 29 . . . 51326 10788 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 10788 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 10788 3 _ _ NNP 51326 10788 4 as as IN 51326 10788 5 an an DT 51326 10788 6 element element NN 51326 10788 7 _ _ NNP 51326 10788 8 may may MD 51326 10788 9 be be VB 51326 10788 10 thus thus RB 51326 10788 11 characterised characterise VBN 51326 10788 12 : : : 51326 10788 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10788 14 forms form VBZ 51326 10788 15 one one CD 51326 10788 16 very very RB 51326 10788 17 stable stable JJ 51326 10788 18 salt salt NN 51326 10788 19 - - HYPH 51326 10788 20 forming form VBG 51326 10788 21 oxide oxide NN 51326 10788 22 , , , 51326 10788 23 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 10788 24 , , , 51326 10788 25 having have VBG 51326 10788 26 powerful powerful JJ 51326 10788 27 basic basic JJ 51326 10788 28 properties property NNS 51326 10788 29 , , , 51326 10788 30 and and CC 51326 10788 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10788 32 salts salt NNS 51326 10788 33 are be VBP 51326 10788 34 of of IN 51326 10788 35 the the DT 51326 10788 36 general general NNP 51326 10788 37 formula formula NNP 51326 10788 38 , , , 51326 10788 39 NaX NaX NNP 51326 10788 40 , , , 51326 10788 41 therefore therefore RB 51326 10788 42 in in IN 51326 10788 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10788 44 compounds compound NNS 51326 10788 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10788 46 is be VBZ 51326 10788 47 , , , 51326 10788 48 like like IN 51326 10788 49 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10788 50 , , , 51326 10788 51 a a DT 51326 10788 52 basic basic JJ 51326 10788 53 and and CC 51326 10788 54 univalent univalent NN 51326 10788 55 element element NN 51326 10788 56 . . . 51326 10789 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10789 2 46 46 CD 51326 10789 3 bis bis NN 51326 10789 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10789 5 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10789 6 is be VBZ 51326 10789 7 even even RB 51326 10789 8 doubtful doubtful JJ 51326 10789 9 whether whether IN 51326 10789 10 the the DT 51326 10789 11 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 10789 12 exists exist VBZ 51326 10789 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10789 14 _ _ NNP 51326 10789 15 see see VB 51326 10789 16 _ _ NNP 51326 10789 17 Note Note NNP 51326 10789 18 47 47 CD 51326 10789 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10789 20 . . . 51326 10790 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10790 2 47 47 CD 51326 10790 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10790 4 A a DT 51326 10790 5 compound compound NN 51326 10790 6 , , , 51326 10790 7 Na_{2}Cl Na_{2}Cl NNP 51326 10790 8 , , , 51326 10790 9 which which WDT 51326 10790 10 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 10790 11 with with IN 51326 10790 12 the the DT 51326 10790 13 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 10790 14 , , , 51326 10790 15 is be VBZ 51326 10790 16 apparently apparently RB 51326 10790 17 formed form VBN 51326 10790 18 when when WRB 51326 10790 19 a a DT 51326 10790 20 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 10790 21 current current NN 51326 10790 22 is be VBZ 51326 10790 23 passed pass VBN 51326 10790 24 through through IN 51326 10790 25 fused fuse VBN 51326 10790 26 common common JJ 51326 10790 27 salt salt NN 51326 10790 28 ; ; : 51326 10790 29 the the DT 51326 10790 30 sodium sodium NN 51326 10790 31 liberated liberate VBD 51326 10790 32 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 10790 33 in in IN 51326 10790 34 the the DT 51326 10790 35 common common JJ 51326 10790 36 salt salt NN 51326 10790 37 , , , 51326 10790 38 and and CC 51326 10790 39 does do VBZ 51326 10790 40 not not RB 51326 10790 41 separate separate VB 51326 10790 42 from from IN 51326 10790 43 the the DT 51326 10790 44 compound compound NN 51326 10790 45 either either CC 51326 10790 46 on on IN 51326 10790 47 cooling cooling NN 51326 10790 48 or or CC 51326 10790 49 on on IN 51326 10790 50 treatment treatment NN 51326 10790 51 with with IN 51326 10790 52 mercury mercury NN 51326 10790 53 . . . 51326 10791 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10791 2 is be VBZ 51326 10791 3 therefore therefore RB 51326 10791 4 supposed suppose VBN 51326 10791 5 to to TO 51326 10791 6 be be VB 51326 10791 7 Na_{2}Cl Na_{2}Cl NNP 51326 10791 8 ; ; : 51326 10791 9 the the DT 51326 10791 10 more more RBR 51326 10791 11 so so RB 51326 10791 12 as as IN 51326 10791 13 the the DT 51326 10791 14 mass mass NN 51326 10791 15 obtained obtain VBD 51326 10791 16 gives give VBZ 51326 10791 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10791 18 when when WRB 51326 10791 19 treated treat VBN 51326 10791 20 with with IN 51326 10791 21 water water NN 51326 10791 22 : : : 51326 10791 23 Na_{2}Cl na_{2}cl JJ 51326 10791 24 + + CC 51326 10791 25 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 10791 26 = = SYM 51326 10791 27 H h NN 51326 10791 28 + + CC 51326 10791 29 NaHO naho NN 51326 10791 30 + + CC 51326 10791 31 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 10791 32 , , , 51326 10791 33 that that RB 51326 10791 34 is is RB 51326 10791 35 , , , 51326 10791 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10791 37 acts act VBZ 51326 10791 38 like like IN 51326 10791 39 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 10791 40 of of IN 51326 10791 41 sodium sodium NN 51326 10791 42 . . . 51326 10792 1 If if IN 51326 10792 2 Na_{2}Cl Na_{2}Cl NNP 51326 10792 3 really really RB 51326 10792 4 exists exist VBZ 51326 10792 5 as as IN 51326 10792 6 a a DT 51326 10792 7 salt salt NN 51326 10792 8 , , , 51326 10792 9 then then RB 51326 10792 10 the the DT 51326 10792 11 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 10792 12 base base NN 51326 10792 13 Na_{4}O Na_{4}O '' 51326 10792 14 , , , 51326 10792 15 according accord VBG 51326 10792 16 to to IN 51326 10792 17 the the DT 51326 10792 18 rule rule NN 51326 10792 19 with with IN 51326 10792 20 other other JJ 51326 10792 21 bases basis NNS 51326 10792 22 of of IN 51326 10792 23 the the DT 51326 10792 24 composition composition NN 51326 10792 25 M_{4}O M_{4}O VBN 51326 10792 26 , , , 51326 10792 27 ought ought MD 51326 10792 28 to to TO 51326 10792 29 be be VB 51326 10792 30 called call VBN 51326 10792 31 a a DT 51326 10792 32 quaternary quaternary JJ 51326 10792 33 oxide oxide NN 51326 10792 34 . . . 51326 10793 1 According accord VBG 51326 10793 2 to to IN 51326 10793 3 certain certain JJ 51326 10793 4 evidence evidence NN 51326 10793 5 , , , 51326 10793 6 a a DT 51326 10793 7 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 10793 8 is be VBZ 51326 10793 9 formed form VBN 51326 10793 10 when when WRB 51326 10793 11 thin thin JJ 51326 10793 12 sheets sheet NNS 51326 10793 13 or or CC 51326 10793 14 fine fine JJ 51326 10793 15 drops drop NNS 51326 10793 16 of of IN 51326 10793 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 10793 18 slowly slowly RB 51326 10793 19 oxidise oxidise VBP 51326 10793 20 in in IN 51326 10793 21 moist moist JJ 51326 10793 22 air air NN 51326 10793 23 . . . 51326 10794 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10794 2 48 48 CD 51326 10794 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10794 4 According accord VBG 51326 10794 5 to to IN 51326 10794 6 observations observation NNS 51326 10794 7 easily easily RB 51326 10794 8 made make VBN 51326 10794 9 , , , 51326 10794 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10794 11 when when WRB 51326 10794 12 fused fuse VBN 51326 10794 13 in in IN 51326 10794 14 air air NN 51326 10794 15 oxidises oxidise NNS 51326 10794 16 but but CC 51326 10794 17 does do VBZ 51326 10794 18 not not RB 51326 10794 19 burn burn VB 51326 10794 20 , , , 51326 10794 21 the the DT 51326 10794 22 combustion combustion NN 51326 10794 23 only only RB 51326 10794 24 commencing commence VBG 51326 10794 25 with with IN 51326 10794 26 the the DT 51326 10794 27 formation formation NN 51326 10794 28 of of IN 51326 10794 29 vapour vapour NN 51326 10794 30 -- -- : 51326 10794 31 that that RB 51326 10794 32 is is RB 51326 10794 33 , , , 51326 10794 34 when when WRB 51326 10794 35 considerably considerably RB 51326 10794 36 heated heat VBD 51326 10794 37 . . . 51326 10795 1 Davy Davy NNP 51326 10795 2 and and CC 51326 10795 3 Karsten Karsten NNP 51326 10795 4 obtained obtain VBD 51326 10795 5 the the DT 51326 10795 6 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10795 7 of of IN 51326 10795 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 10795 9 , , , 51326 10795 10 K_{2}O K_{2}O NNP 51326 10795 11 , , , 51326 10795 12 and and CC 51326 10795 13 of of IN 51326 10795 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 10795 15 , , , 51326 10795 16 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 10795 17 , , , 51326 10795 18 by by IN 51326 10795 19 heating heat VBG 51326 10795 20 the the DT 51326 10795 21 metals metal NNS 51326 10795 22 with with IN 51326 10795 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10795 24 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 10795 25 , , , 51326 10795 26 whence whence NN 51326 10795 27 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 10795 28 + + CC 51326 10795 29 Na Na NNS 51326 10795 30 = = NFP 51326 10795 31 Na_{2}O na_{2}o NN 51326 10795 32 + + NN 51326 10795 33 H h NN 51326 10795 34 , , , 51326 10795 35 but but CC 51326 10795 36 N. N. NNP 51326 10795 37 N. N. NNP 51326 10795 38 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 10795 39 failed fail VBD 51326 10795 40 to to TO 51326 10795 41 obtain obtain VB 51326 10795 42 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10795 43 by by IN 51326 10795 44 this this DT 51326 10795 45 means mean VBZ 51326 10795 46 . . . 51326 10796 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 10796 2 prepared prepare VBD 51326 10796 3 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10796 4 by by IN 51326 10796 5 directly directly RB 51326 10796 6 igniting ignite VBG 51326 10796 7 the the DT 51326 10796 8 metals metal NNS 51326 10796 9 in in IN 51326 10796 10 dry dry JJ 51326 10796 11 air air NN 51326 10796 12 , , , 51326 10796 13 and and CC 51326 10796 14 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 10796 15 heating heat VBG 51326 10796 16 with with IN 51326 10796 17 the the DT 51326 10796 18 metal metal NN 51326 10796 19 in in IN 51326 10796 20 order order NN 51326 10796 21 to to TO 51326 10796 22 destroy destroy VB 51326 10796 23 any any DT 51326 10796 24 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10796 25 . . . 51326 10797 1 The the DT 51326 10797 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 10797 3 produced produce VBN 51326 10797 4 , , , 51326 10797 5 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 10797 6 , , , 51326 10797 7 when when WRB 51326 10797 8 heated heat VBN 51326 10797 9 in in IN 51326 10797 10 an an DT 51326 10797 11 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 10797 12 of of IN 51326 10797 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10797 14 , , , 51326 10797 15 gave give VBD 51326 10797 16 a a DT 51326 10797 17 mixture mixture NN 51326 10797 18 of of IN 51326 10797 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 10797 20 and and CC 51326 10797 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10797 22 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10797 23 : : : 51326 10797 24 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 10797 25 + + SYM 51326 10797 26 H h NN 51326 10797 27 = = SYM 51326 10797 28 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 10797 29 + + CC 51326 10797 30 Na Na NNP 51326 10797 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10797 32 _ _ NNP 51326 10797 33 see see VB 51326 10797 34 _ _ NNP 51326 10797 35 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10797 36 II II NNP 51326 10797 37 . . NNP 51326 10797 38 , , , 51326 10797 39 Note note NN 51326 10797 40 9 9 CD 51326 10797 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10797 42 . . . 51326 10798 1 If if IN 51326 10798 2 both both DT 51326 10798 3 the the DT 51326 10798 4 observations observation NNS 51326 10798 5 mentioned mention VBN 51326 10798 6 are be VBP 51326 10798 7 accurate accurate JJ 51326 10798 8 , , , 51326 10798 9 then then RB 51326 10798 10 the the DT 51326 10798 11 reaction reaction NN 51326 10798 12 is be VBZ 51326 10798 13 reversible reversible JJ 51326 10798 14 . . . 51326 10799 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10799 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 10799 3 ought ought MD 51326 10799 4 to to TO 51326 10799 5 be be VB 51326 10799 6 formed form VBN 51326 10799 7 during during IN 51326 10799 8 the the DT 51326 10799 9 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10799 10 of of IN 51326 10799 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 10799 12 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10799 13 by by IN 51326 10799 14 oxide oxide NN 51326 10799 15 of of IN 51326 10799 16 iron iron NN 51326 10799 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10799 18 _ _ NNP 51326 10799 19 see see VBP 51326 10799 20 _ _ NNP 51326 10799 21 Note Note NNP 51326 10799 22 26 26 CD 51326 10799 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10799 24 , , , 51326 10799 25 and and CC 51326 10799 26 during during IN 51326 10799 27 the the DT 51326 10799 28 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10799 29 of of IN 51326 10799 30 sodium sodium NN 51326 10799 31 nitrite nitrite NN 51326 10799 32 . . . 51326 10800 1 According accord VBG 51326 10800 2 to to IN 51326 10800 3 Karsten Karsten NNP 51326 10800 4 , , , 51326 10800 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10800 6 specific specific JJ 51326 10800 7 gravity gravity NN 51326 10800 8 is be VBZ 51326 10800 9 2·8 2·8 CD 51326 10800 10 , , , 51326 10800 11 according accord VBG 51326 10800 12 to to IN 51326 10800 13 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 10800 14 2·3 2·3 CD 51326 10800 15 . . . 51326 10801 1 The the DT 51326 10801 2 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 10801 3 in in IN 51326 10801 4 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 10801 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10801 6 is be VBZ 51326 10801 7 owing owe VBG 51326 10801 8 to to IN 51326 10801 9 an an DT 51326 10801 10 excess excess NN 51326 10801 11 of of IN 51326 10801 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10801 13 forming form VBG 51326 10801 14 the the DT 51326 10801 15 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 10801 16 , , , 51326 10801 17 and and CC 51326 10801 18 an an DT 51326 10801 19 excess excess NN 51326 10801 20 of of IN 51326 10801 21 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10801 22 the the DT 51326 10801 23 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10801 24 . . . 51326 10802 1 The the DT 51326 10802 2 grey grey JJ 51326 10802 3 colour colour NN 51326 10802 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 10802 5 to to IN 51326 10802 6 the the DT 51326 10802 7 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 10802 8 and and CC 51326 10802 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 10802 10 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 10802 11 shows show VBZ 51326 10802 12 that that IN 51326 10802 13 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10802 14 contain contain VBP 51326 10802 15 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10802 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 10802 17 . . . 51326 10803 1 In in IN 51326 10803 2 addition addition NN 51326 10803 3 to to IN 51326 10803 4 this this DT 51326 10803 5 , , , 51326 10803 6 in in IN 51326 10803 7 the the DT 51326 10803 8 presence presence NN 51326 10803 9 of of IN 51326 10803 10 water water NN 51326 10803 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10803 12 may may MD 51326 10803 13 contain contain VB 51326 10803 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 10803 15 hydride hydride NN 51326 10803 16 and and CC 51326 10803 17 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 10803 18 . . . 51326 10804 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10804 2 49 49 CD 51326 10804 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10804 4 Of of IN 51326 10804 5 the the DT 51326 10804 6 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10804 7 of of IN 51326 10804 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10804 9 , , , 51326 10804 10 that that DT 51326 10804 11 easiest easy JJS 51326 10804 12 to to TO 51326 10804 13 form form VB 51326 10804 14 is be VBZ 51326 10804 15 the the DT 51326 10804 16 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10804 17 , , , 51326 10804 18 NaO NaO NNP 51326 10804 19 or or CC 51326 10804 20 Na_{2}O_{2 Na_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 10804 21 } } -RRB- 51326 10804 22 ; ; : 51326 10804 23 this this DT 51326 10804 24 is be VBZ 51326 10804 25 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10804 26 when when WRB 51326 10804 27 sodium sodium NN 51326 10804 28 is be VBZ 51326 10804 29 burnt burn VBN 51326 10804 30 in in IN 51326 10804 31 an an DT 51326 10804 32 excess excess NN 51326 10804 33 of of IN 51326 10804 34 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10804 35 . . . 51326 10805 1 If if IN 51326 10805 2 NaNO_{3 NaNO_{3 NNP 51326 10805 3 } } -RRB- 51326 10805 4 be be VB 51326 10805 5 melted melt VBN 51326 10805 6 , , , 51326 10805 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10805 8 gives give VBZ 51326 10805 9 Na_{2}O_{2 Na_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 10805 10 } } -RRB- 51326 10805 11 with with IN 51326 10805 12 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10805 13 Na Na NNP 51326 10805 14 . . . 51326 10806 1 In in IN 51326 10806 2 a a DT 51326 10806 3 fused fuse VBN 51326 10806 4 state state NN 51326 10806 5 the the DT 51326 10806 6 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10806 7 is be VBZ 51326 10806 8 reddish reddish JJ 51326 10806 9 yellow yellow JJ 51326 10806 10 , , , 51326 10806 11 but but CC 51326 10806 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10806 13 becomes become VBZ 51326 10806 14 almost almost RB 51326 10806 15 colourless colourless JJ 51326 10806 16 when when WRB 51326 10806 17 cold cold JJ 51326 10806 18 . . . 51326 10807 1 When when WRB 51326 10807 2 heated heat VBN 51326 10807 3 with with IN 51326 10807 4 iodine iodine NN 51326 10807 5 vapour vapour NN 51326 10807 6 , , , 51326 10807 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10807 8 loses lose VBZ 51326 10807 9 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10807 10 : : : 51326 10807 11 Na_{2}O_{2 Na_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 10807 12 } } -RRB- 51326 10807 13 + + CC 51326 10807 14 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 10807 15 } } -RRB- 51326 10807 16 = = SYM 51326 10807 17 Na_{2}OI_{2 Na_{2}OI_{2 NNP 51326 10807 18 } } -RRB- 51326 10807 19 + + SYM 51326 10807 20 O. o. NN 51326 10808 1 The the DT 51326 10808 2 compound compound NN 51326 10808 3 Na_{2}OI_{2 Na_{2}OI_{2 NNP 51326 10808 4 } } -RRB- 51326 10808 5 is be VBZ 51326 10808 6 akin akin JJ 51326 10808 7 to to IN 51326 10808 8 the the DT 51326 10808 9 compound compound NN 51326 10808 10 Cu_{2}OCl_{2 Cu_{2}OCl_{2 NNS 51326 10808 11 } } -RRB- 51326 10808 12 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10808 13 by by IN 51326 10808 14 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 10808 15 CuCl CuCl NNP 51326 10808 16 . . . 51326 10809 1 This this DT 51326 10809 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 10809 3 is be VBZ 51326 10809 4 one one CD 51326 10809 5 of of IN 51326 10809 6 the the DT 51326 10809 7 few few JJ 51326 10809 8 in in IN 51326 10809 9 which which WDT 51326 10809 10 iodine iodine NN 51326 10809 11 directly directly RB 51326 10809 12 displaces displace VBZ 51326 10809 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10809 14 . . . 51326 10810 1 The the DT 51326 10810 2 substance substance NN 51326 10810 3 Na_{2}OI_{2 Na_{2}OI_{2 NNP 51326 10810 4 } } -RRB- 51326 10810 5 is be VBZ 51326 10810 6 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10810 7 in in IN 51326 10810 8 water water NN 51326 10810 9 , , , 51326 10810 10 and and CC 51326 10810 11 when when WRB 51326 10810 12 acidified acidify VBN 51326 10810 13 gives give VBZ 51326 10810 14 free free JJ 51326 10810 15 iodine iodine NN 51326 10810 16 and and CC 51326 10810 17 a a DT 51326 10810 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 10810 19 salt salt NN 51326 10810 20 . . . 51326 10811 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10811 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 10811 3 is be VBZ 51326 10811 4 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 10811 5 by by IN 51326 10811 6 heated heated JJ 51326 10811 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 10811 8 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10811 9 with with IN 51326 10811 10 formation formation NN 51326 10811 11 of of IN 51326 10811 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10811 13 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10811 14 : : : 51326 10811 15 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 10811 16 } } -RRB- 51326 10811 17 = = NFP 51326 10811 18 Na_{2}O_{2 na_{2}o_{2 UH 51326 10811 19 } } -RRB- 51326 10811 20 + + CC 51326 10811 21 CO CO NNP 51326 10811 22 , , , 51326 10811 23 whilst whilst IN 51326 10811 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10811 25 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10811 26 liberates liberate VBZ 51326 10811 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10811 28 from from IN 51326 10811 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10811 30 . . . 51326 10812 1 With with IN 51326 10812 2 nitrous nitrous JJ 51326 10812 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 10812 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10812 5 reacts react VBZ 51326 10812 6 thus thus RB 51326 10812 7 : : : 51326 10812 8 Na_{2}O_{2 na_{2}o_{2 LS 51326 10812 9 } } -RRB- 51326 10812 10 +2N_{2}O +2n_{2}o JJ 51326 10812 11 = = SYM 51326 10812 12 2NaNO_{2 2nano_{2 CD 51326 10812 13 } } -RRB- 51326 10812 14 + + NNP 51326 10812 15 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 10812 16 } } -RRB- 51326 10812 17 ; ; : 51326 10812 18 with with IN 51326 10812 19 nitric nitric JJ 51326 10812 20 oxide oxide NN 51326 10812 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10812 22 combines combine VBZ 51326 10812 23 directly directly RB 51326 10812 24 , , , 51326 10812 25 forming form VBG 51326 10812 26 sodium sodium NN 51326 10812 27 nitrite nitrite NN 51326 10812 28 , , , 51326 10812 29 NaO NaO NNP 51326 10812 30 + + CC 51326 10812 31 NO no UH 51326 10812 32 = = SYM 51326 10812 33 NaNO_{2 nano_{2 IN 51326 10812 34 } } -RRB- 51326 10812 35 . . . 51326 10813 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10813 2 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10813 3 , , , 51326 10813 4 when when WRB 51326 10813 5 treated treat VBN 51326 10813 6 with with IN 51326 10813 7 water water NN 51326 10813 8 , , , 51326 10813 9 does do VBZ 51326 10813 10 not not RB 51326 10813 11 give give VB 51326 10813 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10813 13 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10813 14 , , , 51326 10813 15 because because IN 51326 10813 16 the the DT 51326 10813 17 latter latter JJ 51326 10813 18 in in IN 51326 10813 19 the the DT 51326 10813 20 presence presence NN 51326 10813 21 of of IN 51326 10813 22 the the DT 51326 10813 23 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10813 24 formed form VBN 51326 10813 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10813 26 Na_{2}O_{2}+ Na_{2}O_{2}+ NNP 51326 10813 27 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 10813 28 = = SYM 51326 10813 29 2NaHO 2naho CD 51326 10813 30 + + SYM 51326 10813 31 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 10813 32 } } -RRB- 51326 10813 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10813 34 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 10813 35 into into IN 51326 10813 36 water water NN 51326 10813 37 and and CC 51326 10813 38 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10813 39 . . . 51326 10814 1 In in IN 51326 10814 2 the the DT 51326 10814 3 presence presence NN 51326 10814 4 of of IN 51326 10814 5 dilute dilute NNP 51326 10814 6 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 51326 10814 7 acid acid VB 51326 10814 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10814 9 forms form VBZ 51326 10814 10 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 10814 11 } } -RRB- 51326 10814 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10814 13 Na_{2}O_{2 Na_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 10814 14 } } -RRB- 51326 10814 15 + + CC 51326 10814 16 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10814 17 } } -RRB- 51326 10814 18 = = NFP 51326 10814 19 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 10814 20 } } -RRB- 51326 10814 21 + + SYM 51326 10814 22 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 10814 23 } } -RRB- 51326 10814 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10814 25 . . . 51326 10815 1 Peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10815 2 of of IN 51326 10815 3 sodium sodium NN 51326 10815 4 is be VBZ 51326 10815 5 now now RB 51326 10815 6 prepared prepared JJ 51326 10815 7 on on IN 51326 10815 8 a a DT 51326 10815 9 large large JJ 51326 10815 10 scale scale NN 51326 10815 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10815 12 by by IN 51326 10815 13 the the DT 51326 10815 14 action action NN 51326 10815 15 of of IN 51326 10815 16 air air NN 51326 10815 17 upon upon IN 51326 10815 18 Na Na NNP 51326 10815 19 at at IN 51326 10815 20 300 300 CD 51326 10815 21 ° ° NNS 51326 10815 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10815 23 for for IN 51326 10815 24 bleaching bleach VBG 51326 10815 25 wool wool NNP 51326 10815 26 , , , 51326 10815 27 silk silk NNP 51326 10815 28 & & CC 51326 10815 29 c. c. NNP 51326 10815 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10815 31 when when WRB 51326 10815 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10815 33 acts act VBZ 51326 10815 34 in in IN 51326 10815 35 virtue virtue NN 51326 10815 36 of of IN 51326 10815 37 the the DT 51326 10815 38 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 10815 39 } } -RRB- 51326 10815 40 formed form VBN 51326 10815 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10815 42 . . . 51326 10816 1 The the DT 51326 10816 2 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 10816 3 properties property NNS 51326 10816 4 of of IN 51326 10816 5 Na_{2}O_{2 Na_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 10816 6 } } -RRB- 51326 10816 7 under under IN 51326 10816 8 the the DT 51326 10816 9 action action NN 51326 10816 10 of of IN 51326 10816 11 heat heat NN 51326 10816 12 are be VBP 51326 10816 13 seen see VBN 51326 10816 14 , , , 51326 10816 15 for for IN 51326 10816 16 instance instance NN 51326 10816 17 , , , 51326 10816 18 in in IN 51326 10816 19 the the DT 51326 10816 20 fact fact NN 51326 10816 21 that that IN 51326 10816 22 when when WRB 51326 10816 23 heated heat VBN 51326 10816 24 with with IN 51326 10816 25 I -PRON- PRP 51326 10816 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10816 27 forms form VBZ 51326 10816 28 sodium sodium VBG 51326 10816 29 iodate iodate JJ 51326 10816 30 ; ; : 51326 10816 31 with with IN 51326 10816 32 PbO pbo NN 51326 10816 33 , , , 51326 10816 34 Na_{2}PbO_{3 Na_{2}PbO_{3 NNP 51326 10816 35 } } -RRB- 51326 10816 36 ; ; : 51326 10816 37 with with IN 51326 10816 38 pyrites pyrite NNS 51326 10816 39 , , , 51326 10816 40 sulphates sulphates NNP 51326 10816 41 , , , 51326 10816 42 & & CC 51326 10816 43 c. c. NNP 51326 10816 44 When when WRB 51326 10816 45 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10816 46 of of IN 51326 10816 47 sodium sodium NN 51326 10816 48 comes come VBZ 51326 10816 49 into into IN 51326 10816 50 contact contact NN 51326 10816 51 with with IN 51326 10816 52 water water NN 51326 10816 53 , , , 51326 10816 54 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10816 55 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 10816 56 much much JJ 51326 10816 57 heat heat NN 51326 10816 58 , , , 51326 10816 59 forming form VBG 51326 10816 60 H_{2}O_{2 H_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 10816 61 } } -RRB- 51326 10816 62 , , , 51326 10816 63 and and CC 51326 10816 64 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 10816 65 with with IN 51326 10816 66 the the DT 51326 10816 67 disengagement disengagement NN 51326 10816 68 of of IN 51326 10816 69 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10816 70 ; ; : 51326 10816 71 but but CC 51326 10816 72 , , , 51326 10816 73 as as IN 51326 10816 74 a a DT 51326 10816 75 rule rule NN 51326 10816 76 , , , 51326 10816 77 there there EX 51326 10816 78 is be VBZ 51326 10816 79 no no DT 51326 10816 80 explosion explosion NN 51326 10816 81 . . . 51326 10817 1 But but CC 51326 10817 2 if if IN 51326 10817 3 Na_{2}O_{2 Na_{2}O_{2 NNS 51326 10817 4 } } -RRB- 51326 10817 5 be be VB 51326 10817 6 placed place VBN 51326 10817 7 in in IN 51326 10817 8 contact contact NN 51326 10817 9 with with IN 51326 10817 10 organic organic JJ 51326 10817 11 matter matter NN 51326 10817 12 , , , 51326 10817 13 such such JJ 51326 10817 14 as as IN 51326 10817 15 sawdust sawdust NNP 51326 10817 16 , , , 51326 10817 17 cotton cotton NN 51326 10817 18 , , , 51326 10817 19 & & CC 51326 10817 20 c. c. NNP 51326 10817 21 , , , 51326 10817 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10817 23 gives give VBZ 51326 10817 24 a a DT 51326 10817 25 violent violent JJ 51326 10817 26 explosion explosion NN 51326 10817 27 when when WRB 51326 10817 28 heated heat VBN 51326 10817 29 , , , 51326 10817 30 ignited ignite VBD 51326 10817 31 , , , 51326 10817 32 or or CC 51326 10817 33 acted act VBN 51326 10817 34 on on RP 51326 10817 35 by by IN 51326 10817 36 water water NN 51326 10817 37 . . . 51326 10818 1 Peroxide peroxide NN 51326 10818 2 of of IN 51326 10818 3 sodium sodium NN 51326 10818 4 forms form NNS 51326 10818 5 an an DT 51326 10818 6 excellent excellent JJ 51326 10818 7 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 10818 8 agent agent NN 51326 10818 9 for for IN 51326 10818 10 the the DT 51326 10818 11 preparation preparation NN 51326 10818 12 of of IN 51326 10818 13 the the DT 51326 10818 14 higher high JJR 51326 10818 15 product product NN 51326 10818 16 of of IN 51326 10818 17 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 10818 18 of of IN 51326 10818 19 Mn Mn NNP 51326 10818 20 , , , 51326 10818 21 Cr Cr NNP 51326 10818 22 , , , 51326 10818 23 W W NNP 51326 10818 24 , , , 51326 10818 25 & & CC 51326 10818 26 c. c. NNP 51326 10818 27 , , , 51326 10818 28 and and CC 51326 10818 29 also also RB 51326 10818 30 for for IN 51326 10818 31 oxidising oxidise VBG 51326 10818 32 the the DT 51326 10818 33 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10818 34 sulphides sulphide NNS 51326 10818 35 . . . 51326 10819 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10819 2 should should MD 51326 10819 3 therefore therefore RB 51326 10819 4 find find VB 51326 10819 5 many many JJ 51326 10819 6 applications application NNS 51326 10819 7 in in IN 51326 10819 8 chemical chemical NN 51326 10819 9 analysis analysis NN 51326 10819 10 . . . 51326 10820 1 To to TO 51326 10820 2 prepare prepare VB 51326 10820 3 Na_{2}O_{2 Na_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 10820 4 } } -RRB- 51326 10820 5 on on IN 51326 10820 6 a a DT 51326 10820 7 large large JJ 51326 10820 8 scale scale NN 51326 10820 9 , , , 51326 10820 10 Castner Castner NNP 51326 10820 11 melts melt VBZ 51326 10820 12 Na Na NNP 51326 10820 13 in in IN 51326 10820 14 an an DT 51326 10820 15 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 10820 16 vessel vessel NN 51326 10820 17 , , , 51326 10820 18 and and CC 51326 10820 19 at at IN 51326 10820 20 300 300 CD 51326 10820 21 ° ° NNS 51326 10820 22 passes pass VBZ 51326 10820 23 first first JJ 51326 10820 24 air air NN 51326 10820 25 deprived deprive VBN 51326 10820 26 of of IN 51326 10820 27 a a DT 51326 10820 28 portion portion NN 51326 10820 29 of of IN 51326 10820 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10820 31 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10820 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10820 33 having have VBG 51326 10820 34 been be VBN 51326 10820 35 already already RB 51326 10820 36 once once RB 51326 10820 37 used use VBN 51326 10820 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10820 39 , , , 51326 10820 40 and and CC 51326 10820 41 then then RB 51326 10820 42 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10820 43 dry dry JJ 51326 10820 44 air air NN 51326 10820 45 over over IN 51326 10820 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10820 47 . . . 51326 10821 1 On on IN 51326 10821 2 comparing compare VBG 51326 10821 3 sodium sodium NN 51326 10821 4 and and CC 51326 10821 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10821 6 analogues analogue NNS 51326 10821 7 , , , 51326 10821 8 which which WDT 51326 10821 9 will will MD 51326 10821 10 be be VB 51326 10821 11 described describe VBN 51326 10821 12 later later RB 51326 10821 13 with with IN 51326 10821 14 other other JJ 51326 10821 15 metallic metallic JJ 51326 10821 16 elements element NNS 51326 10821 17 , , , 51326 10821 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10821 19 will will MD 51326 10821 20 be be VB 51326 10821 21 seen see VBN 51326 10821 22 that that IN 51326 10821 23 these these DT 51326 10821 24 properties property NNS 51326 10821 25 , , , 51326 10821 26 together together RB 51326 10821 27 with with IN 51326 10821 28 the the DT 51326 10821 29 relative relative JJ 51326 10821 30 lightness lightness NN 51326 10821 31 of of IN 51326 10821 32 the the DT 51326 10821 33 metal metal NN 51326 10821 34 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 10821 35 and and CC 51326 10821 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10821 37 compounds compound NNS 51326 10821 38 , , , 51326 10821 39 and and CC 51326 10821 40 the the DT 51326 10821 41 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 10821 42 of of IN 51326 10821 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10821 44 atomic atomic JJ 51326 10821 45 weight weight NN 51326 10821 46 comprise comprise VBP 51326 10821 47 the the DT 51326 10821 48 most most RBS 51326 10821 49 essential essential JJ 51326 10821 50 properties property NNS 51326 10821 51 of of IN 51326 10821 52 this this DT 51326 10821 53 element element NN 51326 10821 54 , , , 51326 10821 55 clearly clearly RB 51326 10821 56 distinguishing distinguish VBG 51326 10821 57 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10821 58 from from IN 51326 10821 59 others other NNS 51326 10821 60 , , , 51326 10821 61 and and CC 51326 10821 62 enabling enable VBG 51326 10821 63 us -PRON- PRP 51326 10821 64 easily easily RB 51326 10821 65 to to TO 51326 10821 66 recognise recognise VB 51326 10821 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10821 68 analogues analogue NNS 51326 10821 69 . . . 51326 10822 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 51326 10822 2 XIII XIII NNP 51326 10822 3 POTASSIUM POTASSIUM NNP 51326 10822 4 , , , 51326 10822 5 RUBIDIUM RUBIDIUM NNP 51326 10822 6 , , , 51326 10822 7 CÆSIUM CÆSIUM NNP 51326 10822 8 , , , 51326 10822 9 AND and CC 51326 10822 10 LITHIUM LITHIUM NNP 51326 10822 11 . . . 51326 10823 1 SPECTRUM spectrum NN 51326 10823 2 ANALYSIS ANALYSIS NNP 51326 10823 3 Just just RB 51326 10823 4 as as IN 51326 10823 5 the the DT 51326 10823 6 series series NN 51326 10823 7 of of IN 51326 10823 8 halogens halogens NNP 51326 10823 9 , , , 51326 10823 10 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 10823 11 , , , 51326 10823 12 bromine bromine NN 51326 10823 13 and and CC 51326 10823 14 iodine iodine JJ 51326 10823 15 correspond correspond NN 51326 10823 16 with with IN 51326 10823 17 the the DT 51326 10823 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10823 19 contained contain VBN 51326 10823 20 in in IN 51326 10823 21 common common JJ 51326 10823 22 salt salt NN 51326 10823 23 , , , 51326 10823 24 so so RB 51326 10823 25 also also RB 51326 10823 26 there there EX 51326 10823 27 exists exist VBZ 51326 10823 28 a a DT 51326 10823 29 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 10823 30 series series NN 51326 10823 31 of of IN 51326 10823 32 elements element NNS 51326 10823 33 : : : 51326 10823 34 lithium lithium NN 51326 10823 35 , , , 51326 10823 36 Li Li NNP 51326 10823 37 = = SYM 51326 10823 38 7 7 CD 51326 10823 39 , , , 51326 10823 40 potassium potassium NN 51326 10823 41 , , , 51326 10823 42 K k NN 51326 10823 43 = = SYM 51326 10823 44 39 39 CD 51326 10823 45 , , , 51326 10823 46 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 10823 47 , , , 51326 10823 48 Rb Rb NNP 51326 10823 49 = = SYM 51326 10823 50 85 85 CD 51326 10823 51 , , , 51326 10823 52 and and CC 51326 10823 53 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 10823 54 , , , 51326 10823 55 Cs Cs NNP 51326 10823 56 = = SYM 51326 10823 57 133 133 CD 51326 10823 58 , , , 51326 10823 59 which which WDT 51326 10823 60 are be VBP 51326 10823 61 analogous analogous JJ 51326 10823 62 to to IN 51326 10823 63 the the DT 51326 10823 64 sodium sodium NN 51326 10823 65 in in IN 51326 10823 66 common common JJ 51326 10823 67 salt salt NN 51326 10823 68 . . . 51326 10824 1 These these DT 51326 10824 2 elements element NNS 51326 10824 3 bear bear VBP 51326 10824 4 as as RB 51326 10824 5 great great JJ 51326 10824 6 a a DT 51326 10824 7 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 10824 8 to to IN 51326 10824 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 10824 10 , , , 51326 10824 11 Na Na NNP 51326 10824 12 = = SYM 51326 10824 13 23 23 CD 51326 10824 14 , , , 51326 10824 15 as as IN 51326 10824 16 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 10824 17 , , , 51326 10824 18 F F NNP 51326 10824 19 = = SYM 51326 10824 20 19 19 CD 51326 10824 21 , , , 51326 10824 22 bromine bromine NN 51326 10824 23 , , , 51326 10824 24 Br Br NNP 51326 10824 25 = = SYM 51326 10824 26 80 80 CD 51326 10824 27 , , , 51326 10824 28 and and CC 51326 10824 29 iodine iodine VB 51326 10824 30 , , , 51326 10824 31 I i NN 51326 10824 32 = = SYM 51326 10824 33 127 127 CD 51326 10824 34 , , , 51326 10824 35 do do VBP 51326 10824 36 to to TO 51326 10824 37 chlorine chlorine VB 51326 10824 38 , , , 51326 10824 39 Cl Cl NNP 51326 10824 40 = = SYM 51326 10824 41 35·5 35·5 NNP 51326 10824 42 . . . 51326 10825 1 Indeed indeed RB 51326 10825 2 , , , 51326 10825 3 in in IN 51326 10825 4 a a DT 51326 10825 5 free free JJ 51326 10825 6 state state NN 51326 10825 7 , , , 51326 10825 8 these these DT 51326 10825 9 elements element NNS 51326 10825 10 , , , 51326 10825 11 like like IN 51326 10825 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10825 13 , , , 51326 10825 14 are be VBP 51326 10825 15 soft soft JJ 51326 10825 16 metals metal NNS 51326 10825 17 which which WDT 51326 10825 18 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 10825 19 oxidise oxidise VBP 51326 10825 20 in in IN 51326 10825 21 moist moist JJ 51326 10825 22 air air NN 51326 10825 23 and and CC 51326 10825 24 decompose decompose NN 51326 10825 25 water water NN 51326 10825 26 at at IN 51326 10825 27 the the DT 51326 10825 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10825 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 10825 30 , , , 51326 10825 31 forming form VBG 51326 10825 32 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10825 33 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 10825 34 having have VBG 51326 10825 35 clearly clearly RB 51326 10825 36 - - HYPH 51326 10825 37 defined define VBN 51326 10825 38 basic basic JJ 51326 10825 39 properties property NNS 51326 10825 40 and and CC 51326 10825 41 the the DT 51326 10825 42 composition composition NN 51326 10825 43 RHO RHO NNP 51326 10825 44 , , , 51326 10825 45 like like IN 51326 10825 46 that that DT 51326 10825 47 of of IN 51326 10825 48 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10825 49 soda soda NN 51326 10825 50 . . . 51326 10826 1 The the DT 51326 10826 2 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 10826 3 between between IN 51326 10826 4 these these DT 51326 10826 5 metals metal NNS 51326 10826 6 is be VBZ 51326 10826 7 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 10826 8 seen see VBN 51326 10826 9 with with IN 51326 10826 10 striking strike VBG 51326 10826 11 clearness clearness NN 51326 10826 12 , , , 51326 10826 13 especially especially RB 51326 10826 14 in in IN 51326 10826 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 10826 16 such such JJ 51326 10826 17 as as IN 51326 10826 18 salts salt NNS 51326 10826 19 . . . 51326 10827 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10827 2 1 1 LS 51326 10827 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10827 4 The the DT 51326 10827 5 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 10827 6 salts salt NNS 51326 10827 7 of of IN 51326 10827 8 nitric nitric JJ 51326 10827 9 , , , 51326 10827 10 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10827 11 , , , 51326 10827 12 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10827 13 , , , 51326 10827 14 and and CC 51326 10827 15 nearly nearly RB 51326 10827 16 all all DT 51326 10827 17 acids acid NNS 51326 10827 18 with with IN 51326 10827 19 these these DT 51326 10827 20 metals metal NNS 51326 10827 21 have have VBP 51326 10827 22 many many JJ 51326 10827 23 points point NNS 51326 10827 24 in in IN 51326 10827 25 common common JJ 51326 10827 26 . . . 51326 10828 1 The the DT 51326 10828 2 metals metal NNS 51326 10828 3 which which WDT 51326 10828 4 resemble resemble VBP 51326 10828 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10828 6 so so RB 51326 10828 7 much much RB 51326 10828 8 in in IN 51326 10828 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10828 10 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10828 11 are be VBP 51326 10828 12 termed term VBN 51326 10828 13 the the DT 51326 10828 14 _ _ NNP 51326 10828 15 metals metal NNS 51326 10828 16 of of IN 51326 10828 17 the the DT 51326 10828 18 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 10828 19 _ _ NNP 51326 10828 20 . . . 51326 10829 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10829 2 1 1 LS 51326 10829 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10829 4 Tutton Tutton NNP 51326 10829 5 's 's POS 51326 10829 6 researches research NNS 51326 10829 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10829 8 1894 1894 CD 51326 10829 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10829 10 upon upon IN 51326 10829 11 the the DT 51326 10829 12 analogy analogy NN 51326 10829 13 of of IN 51326 10829 14 the the DT 51326 10829 15 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 10829 16 forms form NNS 51326 10829 17 of of IN 51326 10829 18 K_{2}SO_{4 K_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10829 19 } } -RRB- 51326 10829 20 , , , 51326 10829 21 Rb_{2}SO_{4 Rb_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10829 22 } } -RRB- 51326 10829 23 and and CC 51326 10829 24 Cs_{2}SO_{4 Cs_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10829 25 } } -RRB- 51326 10829 26 may may MD 51326 10829 27 be be VB 51326 10829 28 taken take VBN 51326 10829 29 as as IN 51326 10829 30 a a DT 51326 10829 31 typical typical JJ 51326 10829 32 example example NN 51326 10829 33 of of IN 51326 10829 34 the the DT 51326 10829 35 comparison comparison NN 51326 10829 36 of of IN 51326 10829 37 analogous analogous JJ 51326 10829 38 compounds compound NNS 51326 10829 39 . . . 51326 10830 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 10830 2 cite cite VBP 51326 10830 3 the the DT 51326 10830 4 following follow VBG 51326 10830 5 data datum NNS 51326 10830 6 from from IN 51326 10830 7 these these DT 51326 10830 8 excellent excellent JJ 51326 10830 9 researches research NNS 51326 10830 10 : : : 51326 10830 11 the the DT 51326 10830 12 sp sp NNP 51326 10830 13 . . . 51326 10831 1 gr gr NNP 51326 10831 2 . . . 51326 10832 1 at at IN 51326 10832 2 20 20 CD 51326 10832 3 ° ° NNS 51326 10832 4 /4 /4 . 51326 10832 5 ° ° NNS 51326 10832 6 of of IN 51326 10832 7 K_{2}SO_{4 K_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10832 8 } } -RRB- 51326 10832 9 is be VBZ 51326 10832 10 2·6633 2·6633 CD 51326 10832 11 of of IN 51326 10832 12 Rb_{2}SO_{4 Rb_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10832 13 } } -RRB- 51326 10832 14 , , , 51326 10832 15 3·6113 3·6113 NNS 51326 10832 16 , , , 51326 10832 17 and and CC 51326 10832 18 of of IN 51326 10832 19 Cs_{2}SO_{4 Cs_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10832 20 } } -RRB- 51326 10832 21 , , , 51326 10832 22 4·2434 4·2434 NNP 51326 10832 23 . . . 51326 10833 1 The the DT 51326 10833 2 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 10833 3 of of IN 51326 10833 4 cubical cubical JJ 51326 10833 5 expansion expansion NN 51326 10833 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10833 7 the the DT 51326 10833 8 mean mean NN 51326 10833 9 between between IN 51326 10833 10 20 20 CD 51326 10833 11 ° ° NNS 51326 10833 12 and and CC 51326 10833 13 60 60 CD 51326 10833 14 ° ° NNS 51326 10833 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10833 16 for for IN 51326 10833 17 the the DT 51326 10833 18 K K NNP 51326 10833 19 salt salt NN 51326 10833 20 is be VBZ 51326 10833 21 0·0053 0·0053 ADD 51326 10833 22 , , , 51326 10833 23 for for IN 51326 10833 24 the the DT 51326 10833 25 Rb Rb NNP 51326 10833 26 salt salt NN 51326 10833 27 0·0052 0·0052 CD 51326 10833 28 , , , 51326 10833 29 for for IN 51326 10833 30 the the DT 51326 10833 31 Cs Cs NNP 51326 10833 32 salt salt NN 51326 10833 33 0·0051 0·0051 NNS 51326 10833 34 . . . 51326 10834 1 The the DT 51326 10834 2 linear linear JJ 51326 10834 3 expansion expansion NN 51326 10834 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10834 5 the the DT 51326 10834 6 maximum maximum NN 51326 10834 7 for for IN 51326 10834 8 the the DT 51326 10834 9 vertical vertical JJ 51326 10834 10 axis axi NNS 51326 10834 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10834 12 along along IN 51326 10834 13 the the DT 51326 10834 14 axis axis NN 51326 10834 15 of of IN 51326 10834 16 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 10834 17 is be VBZ 51326 10834 18 the the DT 51326 10834 19 same same JJ 51326 10834 20 for for IN 51326 10834 21 all all DT 51326 10834 22 three three CD 51326 10834 23 salts salt NNS 51326 10834 24 , , , 51326 10834 25 within within IN 51326 10834 26 the the DT 51326 10834 27 limits limit NNS 51326 10834 28 of of IN 51326 10834 29 experimental experimental JJ 51326 10834 30 error error NN 51326 10834 31 . . . 51326 10835 1 The the DT 51326 10835 2 replacement replacement NN 51326 10835 3 of of IN 51326 10835 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 10835 5 by by IN 51326 10835 6 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 10835 7 causes cause VBZ 51326 10835 8 the the DT 51326 10835 9 distance distance NN 51326 10835 10 between between IN 51326 10835 11 the the DT 51326 10835 12 centres centre NNS 51326 10835 13 of of IN 51326 10835 14 the the DT 51326 10835 15 molecules molecule NNS 51326 10835 16 in in IN 51326 10835 17 the the DT 51326 10835 18 direction direction NN 51326 10835 19 of of IN 51326 10835 20 the the DT 51326 10835 21 three three CD 51326 10835 22 axes axis NNS 51326 10835 23 of of IN 51326 10835 24 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 10835 25 to to TO 51326 10835 26 increase increase VB 51326 10835 27 equally equally RB 51326 10835 28 , , , 51326 10835 29 and and CC 51326 10835 30 less less JJR 51326 10835 31 than than IN 51326 10835 32 with with IN 51326 10835 33 the the DT 51326 10835 34 replacement replacement NN 51326 10835 35 of of IN 51326 10835 36 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 10835 37 by by IN 51326 10835 38 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 10835 39 . . . 51326 10836 1 The the DT 51326 10836 2 index index NN 51326 10836 3 of of IN 51326 10836 4 refraction refraction NN 51326 10836 5 for for IN 51326 10836 6 all all DT 51326 10836 7 rays ray NNS 51326 10836 8 and and CC 51326 10836 9 for for IN 51326 10836 10 every every DT 51326 10836 11 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 10836 12 path path NN 51326 10836 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10836 14 direction direction NN 51326 10836 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10836 16 is be VBZ 51326 10836 17 greater great JJR 51326 10836 18 for for IN 51326 10836 19 the the DT 51326 10836 20 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 10836 21 salt salt NN 51326 10836 22 than than IN 51326 10836 23 for for IN 51326 10836 24 the the DT 51326 10836 25 potassium potassium NN 51326 10836 26 salt salt NN 51326 10836 27 , , , 51326 10836 28 and and CC 51326 10836 29 less less JJR 51326 10836 30 than than IN 51326 10836 31 for for IN 51326 10836 32 the the DT 51326 10836 33 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 10836 34 salt salt NN 51326 10836 35 , , , 51326 10836 36 and and CC 51326 10836 37 the the DT 51326 10836 38 differences difference NNS 51326 10836 39 are be VBP 51326 10836 40 nearly nearly RB 51326 10836 41 in in IN 51326 10836 42 the the DT 51326 10836 43 ratio ratio NN 51326 10836 44 2 2 CD 51326 10836 45 : : SYM 51326 10836 46 5 5 CD 51326 10836 47 . . . 51326 10837 1 The the DT 51326 10837 2 lengths length NNS 51326 10837 3 of of IN 51326 10837 4 the the DT 51326 10837 5 rhombic rhombic JJ 51326 10837 6 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 10837 7 axes axis NNS 51326 10837 8 for for IN 51326 10837 9 K_{2}SO_{4 K_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10837 10 } } -RRB- 51326 10837 11 are be VBP 51326 10837 12 in in IN 51326 10837 13 the the DT 51326 10837 14 ratio ratio NN 51326 10837 15 0·5727 0·5727 VBZ 51326 10837 16 : : : 51326 10837 17 1 1 CD 51326 10837 18 : : : 51326 10837 19 0·7418 0·7418 NNP 51326 10837 20 , , , 51326 10837 21 for for IN 51326 10837 22 Rb_{2}SO_{4 Rb_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10837 23 } } -RRB- 51326 10837 24 , , , 51326 10837 25 0·5723 0·5723 CD 51326 10837 26 : : : 51326 10837 27 1 1 CD 51326 10837 28 : : SYM 51326 10837 29 0·7485 0·7485 CD 51326 10837 30 , , , 51326 10837 31 and and CC 51326 10837 32 for for IN 51326 10837 33 Cs_{2}SO_{4 Cs_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10837 34 } } -RRB- 51326 10837 35 , , , 51326 10837 36 0·5712 0·5712 NNP 51326 10837 37 : : : 51326 10837 38 1 1 CD 51326 10837 39 : : SYM 51326 10837 40 0·7521 0·7521 CD 51326 10837 41 . . . 51326 10838 1 The the DT 51326 10838 2 development development NN 51326 10838 3 of of IN 51326 10838 4 the the DT 51326 10838 5 basic basic JJ 51326 10838 6 and and CC 51326 10838 7 brachy brachy NN 51326 10838 8 - - HYPH 51326 10838 9 pinacoids pinacoid NNS 51326 10838 10 gradually gradually RB 51326 10838 11 increases increase VBZ 51326 10838 12 in in IN 51326 10838 13 passing pass VBG 51326 10838 14 from from IN 51326 10838 15 K K NNP 51326 10838 16 to to IN 51326 10838 17 Rb Rb NNP 51326 10838 18 and and CC 51326 10838 19 Cs Cs NNP 51326 10838 20 . . . 51326 10839 1 The the DT 51326 10839 2 optical optical JJ 51326 10839 3 properties property NNS 51326 10839 4 also also RB 51326 10839 5 follow follow VBP 51326 10839 6 the the DT 51326 10839 7 same same JJ 51326 10839 8 order order NN 51326 10839 9 both both CC 51326 10839 10 at at IN 51326 10839 11 the the DT 51326 10839 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10839 13 and and CC 51326 10839 14 at at IN 51326 10839 15 a a DT 51326 10839 16 higher high JJR 51326 10839 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 10839 18 . . . 51326 10840 1 Tutton Tutton NNP 51326 10840 2 draws draw VBZ 51326 10840 3 the the DT 51326 10840 4 general general JJ 51326 10840 5 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 10840 6 that that IN 51326 10840 7 the the DT 51326 10840 8 crystallographic crystallographic JJ 51326 10840 9 properties property NNS 51326 10840 10 of of IN 51326 10840 11 the the DT 51326 10840 12 isomorphic isomorphic JJ 51326 10840 13 rhombic rhombic NN 51326 10840 14 sulphates sulphate VBZ 51326 10840 15 R_{2}SO_{4 R_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10840 16 } } -RRB- 51326 10840 17 are be VBP 51326 10840 18 a a DT 51326 10840 19 function function NN 51326 10840 20 of of IN 51326 10840 21 the the DT 51326 10840 22 atomic atomic JJ 51326 10840 23 weight weight NN 51326 10840 24 of of IN 51326 10840 25 the the DT 51326 10840 26 metals metal NNS 51326 10840 27 contained contain VBN 51326 10840 28 in in IN 51326 10840 29 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10840 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10840 31 _ _ NNP 51326 10840 32 see see VBP 51326 10840 33 _ _ NNP 51326 10840 34 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10840 35 XV XV NNP 51326 10840 36 . . . 51326 10840 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10841 1 Such such JJ 51326 10841 2 researches research NNS 51326 10841 3 as as IN 51326 10841 4 these these DT 51326 10841 5 should should MD 51326 10841 6 do do VB 51326 10841 7 much much RB 51326 10841 8 towards towards IN 51326 10841 9 hastening hasten VBG 51326 10841 10 the the DT 51326 10841 11 establishment establishment NN 51326 10841 12 of of IN 51326 10841 13 a a DT 51326 10841 14 true true JJ 51326 10841 15 molecular molecular JJ 51326 10841 16 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 10841 17 of of IN 51326 10841 18 physico physico NN 51326 10841 19 - - HYPH 51326 10841 20 chemical chemical NN 51326 10841 21 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 10841 22 . . . 51326 10842 1 Among among IN 51326 10842 2 the the DT 51326 10842 3 metals metal NNS 51326 10842 4 of of IN 51326 10842 5 the the DT 51326 10842 6 alkalis alkalis NNPS 51326 10842 7 , , , 51326 10842 8 the the DT 51326 10842 9 most most RBS 51326 10842 10 widely widely RB 51326 10842 11 distributed distribute VBN 51326 10842 12 in in IN 51326 10842 13 nature nature NN 51326 10842 14 , , , 51326 10842 15 after after IN 51326 10842 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 10842 17 , , , 51326 10842 18 is be VBZ 51326 10842 19 _ _ NNP 51326 10842 20 potassium potassium NN 51326 10842 21 _ _ NNP 51326 10842 22 . . . 51326 10843 1 Like like IN 51326 10843 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 10843 3 , , , 51326 10843 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10843 5 does do VBZ 51326 10843 6 not not RB 51326 10843 7 appear appear VB 51326 10843 8 either either CC 51326 10843 9 in in IN 51326 10843 10 a a DT 51326 10843 11 free free JJ 51326 10843 12 state state NN 51326 10843 13 or or CC 51326 10843 14 as as RB 51326 10843 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 10843 16 or or CC 51326 10843 17 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10843 18 , , , 51326 10843 19 but but CC 51326 10843 20 in in IN 51326 10843 21 the the DT 51326 10843 22 form form NN 51326 10843 23 of of IN 51326 10843 24 salts salt NNS 51326 10843 25 , , , 51326 10843 26 which which WDT 51326 10843 27 present present VBP 51326 10843 28 much much JJ 51326 10843 29 in in IN 51326 10843 30 common common NN 51326 10843 31 with with IN 51326 10843 32 the the DT 51326 10843 33 salts salt NNS 51326 10843 34 of of IN 51326 10843 35 sodium sodium NN 51326 10843 36 in in IN 51326 10843 37 the the DT 51326 10843 38 manner manner NN 51326 10843 39 of of IN 51326 10843 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10843 41 occurrence occurrence NN 51326 10843 42 . . . 51326 10844 1 The the DT 51326 10844 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 10844 3 of of IN 51326 10844 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 10844 5 and and CC 51326 10844 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 10844 7 in in IN 51326 10844 8 the the DT 51326 10844 9 earth earth NN 51326 10844 10 's 's POS 51326 10844 11 crust crust NN 51326 10844 12 occur occur VBP 51326 10844 13 as as IN 51326 10844 14 mineral mineral NN 51326 10844 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 10844 16 of of IN 51326 10844 17 silica silica NNP 51326 10844 18 . . . 51326 10845 1 With with IN 51326 10845 2 silica silica NN 51326 10845 3 , , , 51326 10845 4 SiO_{2 SiO_{2 NNP 51326 10845 5 } } -RRB- 51326 10845 6 , , , 51326 10845 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 10845 8 oxide oxide NN 51326 10845 9 , , , 51326 10845 10 like like IN 51326 10845 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 10845 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 10845 13 , , , 51326 10845 14 forms form NNS 51326 10845 15 saline saline VBP 51326 10845 16 mineral mineral NN 51326 10845 17 substances substance NNS 51326 10845 18 resembling resemble VBG 51326 10845 19 glass glass NN 51326 10845 20 . . . 51326 10846 1 If if IN 51326 10846 2 other other JJ 51326 10846 3 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10846 4 , , , 51326 10846 5 such such JJ 51326 10846 6 as as IN 51326 10846 7 lime lime NN 51326 10846 8 , , , 51326 10846 9 CaO CaO NNP 51326 10846 10 , , , 51326 10846 11 and and CC 51326 10846 12 alumina alumina NNP 51326 10846 13 , , , 51326 10846 14 Al_{2}O_{3 Al_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 10846 15 } } -RRB- 51326 10846 16 , , , 51326 10846 17 combine combine VB 51326 10846 18 with with IN 51326 10846 19 these these DT 51326 10846 20 compounds compound NNS 51326 10846 21 , , , 51326 10846 22 glass glass NN 51326 10846 23 is be VBZ 51326 10846 24 formed form VBN 51326 10846 25 , , , 51326 10846 26 a a DT 51326 10846 27 vitreous vitreous JJ 51326 10846 28 stony stony NN 51326 10846 29 mass mass NN 51326 10846 30 , , , 51326 10846 31 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 10846 32 by by IN 51326 10846 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10846 34 great great JJ 51326 10846 35 stability stability NN 51326 10846 36 , , , 51326 10846 37 and and CC 51326 10846 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10846 39 very very RB 51326 10846 40 slight slight JJ 51326 10846 41 variation variation NN 51326 10846 42 under under IN 51326 10846 43 the the DT 51326 10846 44 action action NN 51326 10846 45 of of IN 51326 10846 46 water water NN 51326 10846 47 . . . 51326 10847 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10847 2 is be VBZ 51326 10847 3 such such JJ 51326 10847 4 complex complex JJ 51326 10847 5 silicious silicious JJ 51326 10847 6 compounds compound NNS 51326 10847 7 as as IN 51326 10847 8 these these DT 51326 10847 9 which which WDT 51326 10847 10 contain contain VBP 51326 10847 11 potash potash NN 51326 10847 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10847 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 10847 14 oxide oxide NN 51326 10847 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10847 16 , , , 51326 10847 17 K_{2}O K_{2}O NNP 51326 10847 18 , , , 51326 10847 19 or or CC 51326 10847 20 soda soda NN 51326 10847 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10847 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 10847 23 oxide oxide NN 51326 10847 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10847 25 , , , 51326 10847 26 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 10847 27 , , , 51326 10847 28 and and CC 51326 10847 29 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 10847 30 both both CC 51326 10847 31 together together RB 51326 10847 32 , , , 51326 10847 33 silica silica NN 51326 10847 34 , , , 51326 10847 35 SiO_{2 SiO_{2 NNP 51326 10847 36 } } -RRB- 51326 10847 37 , , , 51326 10847 38 lime lime NN 51326 10847 39 , , , 51326 10847 40 CaO CaO NNP 51326 10847 41 , , , 51326 10847 42 alumina alumina NNP 51326 10847 43 , , , 51326 10847 44 Al_{2}O_{3 Al_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 10847 45 } } -RRB- 51326 10847 46 , , , 51326 10847 47 and and CC 51326 10847 48 other other JJ 51326 10847 49 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10847 50 , , , 51326 10847 51 that that WDT 51326 10847 52 form form VBP 51326 10847 53 the the DT 51326 10847 54 chief chief JJ 51326 10847 55 mass mass NN 51326 10847 56 of of IN 51326 10847 57 rocks rock NNS 51326 10847 58 , , , 51326 10847 59 out out IN 51326 10847 60 of of IN 51326 10847 61 which which WDT 51326 10847 62 , , , 51326 10847 63 judging judge VBG 51326 10847 64 by by IN 51326 10847 65 the the DT 51326 10847 66 direction direction NN 51326 10847 67 of of IN 51326 10847 68 the the DT 51326 10847 69 strata strata NN 51326 10847 70 , , , 51326 10847 71 the the DT 51326 10847 72 chief chief JJ 51326 10847 73 mass mass NN 51326 10847 74 of of IN 51326 10847 75 the the DT 51326 10847 76 accessible accessible JJ 51326 10847 77 crust crust NN 51326 10847 78 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10847 79 envelope envelope NNP 51326 10847 80 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10847 81 of of IN 51326 10847 82 the the DT 51326 10847 83 earth earth NN 51326 10847 84 is be VBZ 51326 10847 85 made make VBN 51326 10847 86 up up RP 51326 10847 87 . . . 51326 10848 1 The the DT 51326 10848 2 primary primary JJ 51326 10848 3 rocks rock NNS 51326 10848 4 , , , 51326 10848 5 like like IN 51326 10848 6 granite granite NN 51326 10848 7 , , , 51326 10848 8 porphyry porphyry NNP 51326 10848 9 , , , 51326 10848 10 & & CC 51326 10848 11 c c NNP 51326 10848 12 . . . 51326 10848 13 ,[1 ,[1 NNP 51326 10848 14 bis bis NNP 51326 10848 15 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10848 16 are be VBP 51326 10848 17 formed form VBN 51326 10848 18 of of IN 51326 10848 19 such such JJ 51326 10848 20 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 10848 21 silicious silicious JJ 51326 10848 22 rocks rock NNS 51326 10848 23 as as IN 51326 10848 24 these these DT 51326 10848 25 . . . 51326 10849 1 The the DT 51326 10849 2 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10849 3 entering enter VBG 51326 10849 4 into into IN 51326 10849 5 the the DT 51326 10849 6 composition composition NN 51326 10849 7 of of IN 51326 10849 8 these these DT 51326 10849 9 rocks rock NNS 51326 10849 10 do do VBP 51326 10849 11 not not RB 51326 10849 12 form form VB 51326 10849 13 a a DT 51326 10849 14 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 10849 15 amorphous amorphous JJ 51326 10849 16 mass mass NN 51326 10849 17 like like IN 51326 10849 18 glass glass NN 51326 10849 19 , , , 51326 10849 20 but but CC 51326 10849 21 are be VBP 51326 10849 22 distributed distribute VBN 51326 10849 23 in in IN 51326 10849 24 a a DT 51326 10849 25 series series NN 51326 10849 26 of of IN 51326 10849 27 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 10849 28 , , , 51326 10849 29 and and CC 51326 10849 30 in in IN 51326 10849 31 the the DT 51326 10849 32 majority majority NN 51326 10849 33 of of IN 51326 10849 34 cases case NNS 51326 10849 35 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 10849 36 , , , 51326 10849 37 compounds compound NNS 51326 10849 38 , , , 51326 10849 39 into into IN 51326 10849 40 which which WDT 51326 10849 41 the the DT 51326 10849 42 primary primary JJ 51326 10849 43 rocks rock NNS 51326 10849 44 may may MD 51326 10849 45 be be VB 51326 10849 46 divided divide VBN 51326 10849 47 . . . 51326 10850 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10850 2 a a DT 51326 10850 3 felspar felspar NN 51326 10850 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10850 5 orthoclase orthoclase NNP 51326 10850 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10850 7 in in IN 51326 10850 8 granite granite NN 51326 10850 9 contains contain VBZ 51326 10850 10 from from IN 51326 10850 11 8 8 CD 51326 10850 12 to to TO 51326 10850 13 15 15 CD 51326 10850 14 per per NN 51326 10850 15 cent cent NN 51326 10850 16 . . . 51326 10851 1 of of IN 51326 10851 2 potassium potassium NN 51326 10851 3 , , , 51326 10851 4 whilst whilst IN 51326 10851 5 another another DT 51326 10851 6 variety variety NN 51326 10851 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10851 8 plagioclase plagioclase NN 51326 10851 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10851 10 which which WDT 51326 10851 11 also also RB 51326 10851 12 occurs occur VBZ 51326 10851 13 in in IN 51326 10851 14 granite granite NN 51326 10851 15 contains contain VBZ 51326 10851 16 1·2 1·2 CD 51326 10851 17 to to TO 51326 10851 18 6 6 CD 51326 10851 19 per per NN 51326 10851 20 cent cent NN 51326 10851 21 . . . 51326 10852 1 of of IN 51326 10852 2 potassium potassium NN 51326 10852 3 , , , 51326 10852 4 and and CC 51326 10852 5 6 6 CD 51326 10852 6 to to TO 51326 10852 7 12 12 CD 51326 10852 8 per per NN 51326 10852 9 cent cent NN 51326 10852 10 . . . 51326 10853 1 of of IN 51326 10853 2 sodium sodium NNP 51326 10853 3 . . . 51326 10854 1 The the DT 51326 10854 2 mica mica NN 51326 10854 3 in in IN 51326 10854 4 granite granite NN 51326 10854 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 10854 6 3 3 CD 51326 10854 7 to to TO 51326 10854 8 10 10 CD 51326 10854 9 per per NN 51326 10854 10 cent cent NN 51326 10854 11 . . . 51326 10855 1 of of IN 51326 10855 2 potassium potassium NN 51326 10855 3 . . . 51326 10856 1 As as IN 51326 10856 2 already already RB 51326 10856 3 mentioned mention VBN 51326 10856 4 , , , 51326 10856 5 and and CC 51326 10856 6 further further RB 51326 10856 7 explained explain VBN 51326 10856 8 in in IN 51326 10856 9 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10856 10 XVII XVII NNP 51326 10856 11 . . . 51326 10856 12 , , , 51326 10856 13 the the DT 51326 10856 14 friable friable JJ 51326 10856 15 , , , 51326 10856 16 crumbling crumble VBG 51326 10856 17 , , , 51326 10856 18 and and CC 51326 10856 19 stratified stratified JJ 51326 10856 20 formations formation NNS 51326 10856 21 which which WDT 51326 10856 22 in in IN 51326 10856 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10856 24 times time NNS 51326 10856 25 cover cover VBP 51326 10856 26 a a DT 51326 10856 27 large large JJ 51326 10856 28 part part NN 51326 10856 29 of of IN 51326 10856 30 the the DT 51326 10856 31 earth earth NN 51326 10856 32 's 's POS 51326 10856 33 surface surface NN 51326 10856 34 have have VBP 51326 10856 35 been be VBN 51326 10856 36 formed form VBN 51326 10856 37 from from IN 51326 10856 38 these these DT 51326 10856 39 primary primary JJ 51326 10856 40 rocks rock NNS 51326 10856 41 by by IN 51326 10856 42 the the DT 51326 10856 43 action action NN 51326 10856 44 of of IN 51326 10856 45 the the DT 51326 10856 46 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 10856 47 and and CC 51326 10856 48 of of IN 51326 10856 49 water water NN 51326 10856 50 containing contain VBG 51326 10856 51 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10856 52 acid acid NN 51326 10856 53 . . . 51326 10857 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10857 2 is be VBZ 51326 10857 3 evident evident JJ 51326 10857 4 that that IN 51326 10857 5 in in IN 51326 10857 6 the the DT 51326 10857 7 chemical chemical NN 51326 10857 8 alteration alteration NN 51326 10857 9 of of IN 51326 10857 10 the the DT 51326 10857 11 primary primary JJ 51326 10857 12 rocks rock NNS 51326 10857 13 by by IN 51326 10857 14 the the DT 51326 10857 15 action action NN 51326 10857 16 of of IN 51326 10857 17 water water NN 51326 10857 18 , , , 51326 10857 19 the the DT 51326 10857 20 compounds compound NNS 51326 10857 21 of of IN 51326 10857 22 potassium potassium NN 51326 10857 23 , , , 51326 10857 24 as as RB 51326 10857 25 well well RB 51326 10857 26 as as IN 51326 10857 27 the the DT 51326 10857 28 compounds compound NNS 51326 10857 29 of of IN 51326 10857 30 sodium sodium NN 51326 10857 31 , , , 51326 10857 32 must must MD 51326 10857 33 have have VB 51326 10857 34 been be VBN 51326 10857 35 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 10857 36 by by IN 51326 10857 37 the the DT 51326 10857 38 water water NN 51326 10857 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10857 40 as as IN 51326 10857 41 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10857 42 are be VBP 51326 10857 43 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10857 44 in in IN 51326 10857 45 water water NN 51326 10857 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10857 47 , , , 51326 10857 48 and and CC 51326 10857 49 that that IN 51326 10857 50 therefore therefore RB 51326 10857 51 the the DT 51326 10857 52 compounds compound NNS 51326 10857 53 of of IN 51326 10857 54 potassium potassium NN 51326 10857 55 must must MD 51326 10857 56 be be VB 51326 10857 57 accumulated accumulate VBN 51326 10857 58 together together RB 51326 10857 59 with with IN 51326 10857 60 those those DT 51326 10857 61 of of IN 51326 10857 62 sodium sodium NN 51326 10857 63 in in IN 51326 10857 64 sea sea NN 51326 10857 65 water water NN 51326 10857 66 . . . 51326 10858 1 And and CC 51326 10858 2 indeed indeed RB 51326 10858 3 compounds compound NNS 51326 10858 4 of of IN 51326 10858 5 potassium potassium NN 51326 10858 6 are be VBP 51326 10858 7 always always RB 51326 10858 8 found find VBN 51326 10858 9 in in IN 51326 10858 10 _ _ NNP 51326 10858 11 sea sea NN 51326 10858 12 water water NN 51326 10858 13 _ _ NNP 51326 10858 14 , , , 51326 10858 15 as as IN 51326 10858 16 we -PRON- PRP 51326 10858 17 have have VBP 51326 10858 18 already already RB 51326 10858 19 pointed point VBN 51326 10858 20 out out RP 51326 10858 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10858 22 Chapters chapter NNS 51326 10858 23 I. I. NNP 51326 10858 24 and and CC 51326 10858 25 X. X. NNP 51326 10858 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10858 27 . . . 51326 10859 1 This this DT 51326 10859 2 forms form VBZ 51326 10859 3 one one CD 51326 10859 4 of of IN 51326 10859 5 the the DT 51326 10859 6 sources source NNS 51326 10859 7 from from IN 51326 10859 8 which which WDT 51326 10859 9 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10859 10 are be VBP 51326 10859 11 extracted extract VBN 51326 10859 12 . . . 51326 10860 1 After after IN 51326 10860 2 the the DT 51326 10860 3 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 10860 4 of of IN 51326 10860 5 sea sea NN 51326 10860 6 water water NN 51326 10860 7 , , , 51326 10860 8 there there EX 51326 10860 9 remains remain VBZ 51326 10860 10 a a DT 51326 10860 11 mother mother NN 51326 10860 12 liquor liquor NN 51326 10860 13 , , , 51326 10860 14 which which WDT 51326 10860 15 contains contain VBZ 51326 10860 16 potassium potassium NN 51326 10860 17 chloride chloride NN 51326 10860 18 and and CC 51326 10860 19 a a DT 51326 10860 20 large large JJ 51326 10860 21 proportion proportion NN 51326 10860 22 of of IN 51326 10860 23 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 10860 24 chloride chloride NN 51326 10860 25 . . . 51326 10861 1 On on IN 51326 10861 2 cooling cool VBG 51326 10861 3 this this DT 51326 10861 4 solution solution NN 51326 10861 5 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10861 6 separate separate VBP 51326 10861 7 out out RP 51326 10861 8 which which WDT 51326 10861 9 contain contain VBP 51326 10861 10 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 10861 11 of of IN 51326 10861 12 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 10861 13 and and CC 51326 10861 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 10861 15 . . . 51326 10862 1 A a DT 51326 10862 2 double double JJ 51326 10862 3 salt salt NN 51326 10862 4 of of IN 51326 10862 5 this this DT 51326 10862 6 kind kind NN 51326 10862 7 , , , 51326 10862 8 called call VBD 51326 10862 9 _ _ NNP 51326 10862 10 carnallite carnallite JJ 51326 10862 11 _ _ NNP 51326 10862 12 , , , 51326 10862 13 KMgCl_{3},6H_{2}O KMgCl_{3},6H_{2}O NNP 51326 10862 14 , , , 51326 10862 15 occurs occur VBZ 51326 10862 16 at at IN 51326 10862 17 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 10862 18 . . . 51326 10863 1 This this DT 51326 10863 2 carnallite[2 carnallite[2 NN 51326 10863 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10863 4 is be VBZ 51326 10863 5 now now RB 51326 10863 6 employed employ VBN 51326 10863 7 as as IN 51326 10863 8 a a DT 51326 10863 9 material material NN 51326 10863 10 for for IN 51326 10863 11 the the DT 51326 10863 12 extraction extraction NN 51326 10863 13 of of IN 51326 10863 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 10863 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 10863 16 , , , 51326 10863 17 and and CC 51326 10863 18 of of IN 51326 10863 19 all all PDT 51326 10863 20 the the DT 51326 10863 21 compounds compound NNS 51326 10863 22 of of IN 51326 10863 23 this this DT 51326 10863 24 element element NN 51326 10863 25 . . . 51326 10864 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10864 2 3 3 CD 51326 10864 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10864 4 Besides besides IN 51326 10864 5 which which WDT 51326 10864 6 , , , 51326 10864 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 10864 8 chloride chloride NN 51326 10864 9 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 10864 10 is be VBZ 51326 10864 11 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 10864 12 found find VBN 51326 10864 13 at at IN 51326 10864 14 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 10864 15 as as IN 51326 10864 16 _ _ NNP 51326 10864 17 sylvine sylvine NN 51326 10864 18 _ _ NNP 51326 10864 19 . . . 51326 10865 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10865 2 3 3 CD 51326 10865 3 bis bis NN 51326 10865 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10865 5 By by IN 51326 10865 6 a a DT 51326 10865 7 method method NN 51326 10865 8 of of IN 51326 10865 9 double double JJ 51326 10865 10 saline saline NN 51326 10865 11 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10865 12 , , , 51326 10865 13 the the DT 51326 10865 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 10865 15 of of IN 51326 10865 16 potassium potassium NN 51326 10865 17 may may MD 51326 10865 18 be be VB 51326 10865 19 converted convert VBN 51326 10865 20 into into IN 51326 10865 21 all all PDT 51326 10865 22 the the DT 51326 10865 23 other other JJ 51326 10865 24 potassium potassium NN 51326 10865 25 salts,[4 salts,[4 NN 51326 10865 26 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10865 27 some some DT 51326 10865 28 of of IN 51326 10865 29 which which WDT 51326 10865 30 are be VBP 51326 10865 31 of of IN 51326 10865 32 practical practical JJ 51326 10865 33 use use NN 51326 10865 34 . . . 51326 10866 1 The the DT 51326 10866 2 potassium potassium NN 51326 10866 3 salts salt NNS 51326 10866 4 have have VBP 51326 10866 5 , , , 51326 10866 6 however however RB 51326 10866 7 , , , 51326 10866 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10866 9 greatest great JJS 51326 10866 10 importance importance NN 51326 10866 11 as as IN 51326 10866 12 an an DT 51326 10866 13 indispensable indispensable JJ 51326 10866 14 component component NN 51326 10866 15 of of IN 51326 10866 16 the the DT 51326 10866 17 food food NN 51326 10866 18 of of IN 51326 10866 19 plants plant NNS 51326 10866 20 . . . 51326 10867 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10867 2 5 5 CD 51326 10867 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10867 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10867 5 1 1 CD 51326 10867 6 bis bis NN 51326 10867 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10867 8 The the DT 51326 10867 9 origin origin NN 51326 10867 10 of of IN 51326 10867 11 the the DT 51326 10867 12 primary primary JJ 51326 10867 13 rocks rock NNS 51326 10867 14 has have VBZ 51326 10867 15 been be VBN 51326 10867 16 mentioned mention VBN 51326 10867 17 in in IN 51326 10867 18 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10867 19 X. X. NNP 51326 10867 20 , , , 51326 10867 21 Note Note NNP 51326 10867 22 2 2 CD 51326 10867 23 . . . 51326 10868 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10868 2 2 2 LS 51326 10868 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10868 4 Carnallite carnallite JJ 51326 10868 5 belongs belong VBZ 51326 10868 6 to to IN 51326 10868 7 the the DT 51326 10868 8 number number NN 51326 10868 9 of of IN 51326 10868 10 double double JJ 51326 10868 11 salts salt NNS 51326 10868 12 which which WDT 51326 10868 13 are be VBP 51326 10868 14 directly directly RB 51326 10868 15 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 10868 16 by by IN 51326 10868 17 water water NN 51326 10868 18 , , , 51326 10868 19 and and CC 51326 10868 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10868 21 only only RB 51326 10868 22 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 10868 23 from from IN 51326 10868 24 solutions solution NNS 51326 10868 25 which which WDT 51326 10868 26 contain contain VBP 51326 10868 27 an an DT 51326 10868 28 excess excess NN 51326 10868 29 of of IN 51326 10868 30 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 10868 31 chloride chloride NN 51326 10868 32 . . . 51326 10869 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10869 2 may may MD 51326 10869 3 be be VB 51326 10869 4 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10869 5 artificially artificially RB 51326 10869 6 by by IN 51326 10869 7 mixing mix VBG 51326 10869 8 strong strong JJ 51326 10869 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 10869 10 of of IN 51326 10869 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 10869 12 and and CC 51326 10869 13 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 10869 14 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 10869 15 , , , 51326 10869 16 when when WRB 51326 10869 17 colourless colourless JJ 51326 10869 18 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10869 19 of of IN 51326 10869 20 sp sp NNP 51326 10869 21 . . . 51326 10870 1 gr gr NNP 51326 10870 2 . . . 51326 10871 1 1·60 1·60 CD 51326 10871 2 separate separate JJ 51326 10871 3 , , , 51326 10871 4 whilst whilst IN 51326 10871 5 the the DT 51326 10871 6 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 10871 7 salt salt NN 51326 10871 8 is be VBZ 51326 10871 9 usually usually RB 51326 10871 10 of of IN 51326 10871 11 a a DT 51326 10871 12 reddish reddish JJ 51326 10871 13 tint tint NN 51326 10871 14 , , , 51326 10871 15 owing owe VBG 51326 10871 16 to to IN 51326 10871 17 traces trace NNS 51326 10871 18 of of IN 51326 10871 19 iron iron NN 51326 10871 20 . . . 51326 10872 1 At at IN 51326 10872 2 the the DT 51326 10872 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10872 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 10872 5 sixty sixty CD 51326 10872 6 - - HYPH 51326 10872 7 five five CD 51326 10872 8 parts part NNS 51326 10872 9 of of IN 51326 10872 10 carnallite carnallite JJ 51326 10872 11 are be VBP 51326 10872 12 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10872 13 in in IN 51326 10872 14 one one CD 51326 10872 15 hundred hundred CD 51326 10872 16 parts part NNS 51326 10872 17 of of IN 51326 10872 18 water water NN 51326 10872 19 in in IN 51326 10872 20 the the DT 51326 10872 21 presence presence NN 51326 10872 22 of of IN 51326 10872 23 an an DT 51326 10872 24 excess excess NN 51326 10872 25 of of IN 51326 10872 26 the the DT 51326 10872 27 salt salt NN 51326 10872 28 . . . 51326 10873 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10873 2 deliquesces deliquesce VBZ 51326 10873 3 in in IN 51326 10873 4 the the DT 51326 10873 5 air air NN 51326 10873 6 , , , 51326 10873 7 forming form VBG 51326 10873 8 a a DT 51326 10873 9 solution solution NN 51326 10873 10 of of IN 51326 10873 11 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 10873 12 chloride chloride NN 51326 10873 13 and and CC 51326 10873 14 leaving leave VBG 51326 10873 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 10873 16 chloride chloride NN 51326 10873 17 . . . 51326 10874 1 The the DT 51326 10874 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 10874 3 of of IN 51326 10874 4 carnallite carnallite NN 51326 10874 5 produced produce VBN 51326 10874 6 at at IN 51326 10874 7 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 10874 8 is be VBZ 51326 10874 9 now now RB 51326 10874 10 as as RB 51326 10874 11 much much JJ 51326 10874 12 as as IN 51326 10874 13 100,000 100,000 CD 51326 10874 14 tons ton NNS 51326 10874 15 a a DT 51326 10874 16 year year NN 51326 10874 17 . . . 51326 10875 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10875 2 3 3 LS 51326 10875 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10875 4 The the DT 51326 10875 5 method method NN 51326 10875 6 of of IN 51326 10875 7 separating separate VBG 51326 10875 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 10875 9 chloride chloride NN 51326 10875 10 from from IN 51326 10875 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 10875 12 chloride chloride NN 51326 10875 13 has have VBZ 51326 10875 14 been be VBN 51326 10875 15 described describe VBN 51326 10875 16 in in IN 51326 10875 17 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10875 18 I. i. NN 51326 10876 1 On on IN 51326 10876 2 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 10876 3 of of IN 51326 10876 4 a a DT 51326 10876 5 mixture mixture NN 51326 10876 6 of of IN 51326 10876 7 the the DT 51326 10876 8 saturated saturate VBN 51326 10876 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 10876 10 , , , 51326 10876 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 10876 12 chloride chloride NN 51326 10876 13 separates separate NNS 51326 10876 14 ; ; : 51326 10876 15 and and CC 51326 10876 16 then then RB 51326 10876 17 , , , 51326 10876 18 on on IN 51326 10876 19 cooling cooling NN 51326 10876 20 , , , 51326 10876 21 potassium potassium NN 51326 10876 22 chloride chloride NN 51326 10876 23 separates separate NNS 51326 10876 24 , , , 51326 10876 25 owing owe VBG 51326 10876 26 to to IN 51326 10876 27 the the DT 51326 10876 28 difference difference NN 51326 10876 29 of of IN 51326 10876 30 rate rate NN 51326 10876 31 of of IN 51326 10876 32 variation variation NN 51326 10876 33 of of IN 51326 10876 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10876 35 solubilities solubility NNS 51326 10876 36 with with IN 51326 10876 37 the the DT 51326 10876 38 temperature temperature NN 51326 10876 39 . . . 51326 10877 1 The the DT 51326 10877 2 following follow VBG 51326 10877 3 are be VBP 51326 10877 4 the the DT 51326 10877 5 most most RBS 51326 10877 6 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 51326 10877 7 figures figure NNS 51326 10877 8 for for IN 51326 10877 9 the the DT 51326 10877 10 solubility solubility NN 51326 10877 11 of of IN 51326 10877 12 _ _ NNP 51326 10877 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 10877 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 10877 15 _ _ NNP 51326 10877 16 in in IN 51326 10877 17 one one CD 51326 10877 18 hundred hundred CD 51326 10877 19 parts part NNS 51326 10877 20 of of IN 51326 10877 21 water water NN 51326 10877 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10877 23 for for IN 51326 10877 24 sodium sodium NN 51326 10877 25 chloride chloride NN 51326 10877 26 , , , 51326 10877 27 _ _ NNP 51326 10877 28 see see VBP 51326 10877 29 _ _ NNP 51326 10877 30 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10877 31 X. X. NNP 51326 10877 32 , , , 51326 10877 33 Note Note NNP 51326 10877 34 13):-- 13):-- CD 51326 10877 35 10 10 CD 51326 10877 36 ° ° , 51326 10877 37 20 20 CD 51326 10877 38 ° ° , 51326 10877 39 40 40 CD 51326 10877 40 ° ° , 51326 10877 41 60 60 CD 51326 10877 42 ° ° , 51326 10877 43 100 100 CD 51326 10877 44 ° ° , 51326 10877 45 32 32 CD 51326 10877 46 35 35 CD 51326 10877 47 40 40 CD 51326 10877 48 46 46 CD 51326 10877 49 57 57 CD 51326 10877 50 When when WRB 51326 10877 51 mixed mix VBN 51326 10877 52 with with IN 51326 10877 53 solutions solution NNS 51326 10877 54 of of IN 51326 10877 55 other other JJ 51326 10877 56 salts salt VBZ 51326 10877 57 the the DT 51326 10877 58 solubility solubility NN 51326 10877 59 of of IN 51326 10877 60 potassium potassium NN 51326 10877 61 chloride chloride NN 51326 10877 62 naturally naturally RB 51326 10877 63 varies vary VBZ 51326 10877 64 , , , 51326 10877 65 but but CC 51326 10877 66 not not RB 51326 10877 67 to to IN 51326 10877 68 any any DT 51326 10877 69 great great JJ 51326 10877 70 extent extent NN 51326 10877 71 . . . 51326 10878 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10878 2 3 3 CD 51326 10878 3 bis bis NN 51326 10878 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10878 5 The the DT 51326 10878 6 specific specific JJ 51326 10878 7 gravity gravity NN 51326 10878 8 of of IN 51326 10878 9 the the DT 51326 10878 10 solid solid JJ 51326 10878 11 salt salt NN 51326 10878 12 is be VBZ 51326 10878 13 1·99 1·99 CD 51326 10878 14 - - HYPH 51326 10878 15 -that -that NNP 51326 10878 16 is be VBZ 51326 10878 17 , , , 51326 10878 18 less less JJR 51326 10878 19 than than IN 51326 10878 20 that that DT 51326 10878 21 of of IN 51326 10878 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 10878 23 chloride chloride NN 51326 10878 24 . . . 51326 10879 1 All all PDT 51326 10879 2 the the DT 51326 10879 3 salts salt NNS 51326 10879 4 of of IN 51326 10879 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 10879 6 are be VBP 51326 10879 7 specifically specifically RB 51326 10879 8 heavier heavy JJR 51326 10879 9 than than IN 51326 10879 10 the the DT 51326 10879 11 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 10879 12 salts salt NNS 51326 10879 13 of of IN 51326 10879 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 10879 15 , , , 51326 10879 16 as as IN 51326 10879 17 are be VBP 51326 10879 18 also also RB 51326 10879 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10879 20 solutions solution NNS 51326 10879 21 for for IN 51326 10879 22 equal equal JJ 51326 10879 23 percentage percentage NN 51326 10879 24 compositions composition NNS 51326 10879 25 . . . 51326 10880 1 If if IN 51326 10880 2 the the DT 51326 10880 3 specific specific JJ 51326 10880 4 gravity gravity NN 51326 10880 5 of of IN 51326 10880 6 water water NN 51326 10880 7 at at IN 51326 10880 8 4 4 CD 51326 10880 9 ° ° NNS 51326 10880 10 = = SYM 51326 10880 11 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 10880 12 , , , 51326 10880 13 then then RB 51326 10880 14 at at IN 51326 10880 15 15 15 CD 51326 10880 16 ° ° NNS 51326 10880 17 the the DT 51326 10880 18 specific specific JJ 51326 10880 19 gravity gravity NN 51326 10880 20 of of IN 51326 10880 21 a a DT 51326 10880 22 solution solution NN 51326 10880 23 of of IN 51326 10880 24 _ _ NNP 51326 10880 25 p p NNP 51326 10880 26 _ _ NNP 51326 10880 27 p.c p.c NNP 51326 10880 28 . . . 51326 10881 1 potassium potassium NN 51326 10881 2 chloride chloride NN 51326 10881 3 = = SYM 51326 10881 4 9,992 9,992 CD 51326 10881 5 + + SYM 51326 10881 6 63·29_p 63·29_p CD 51326 10881 7 _ _ NNP 51326 10881 8 + + NNP 51326 10881 9 0·226_p_^2 0·226_p_^2 NNP 51326 10881 10 , , , 51326 10881 11 and and CC 51326 10881 12 therefore therefore RB 51326 10881 13 for for IN 51326 10881 14 10 10 CD 51326 10881 15 p.c p.c NNS 51326 10881 16 . . . 51326 10882 1 = = SYM 51326 10882 2 1·0647 1·0647 CD 51326 10882 3 , , , 51326 10882 4 20 20 CD 51326 10882 5 p.c p.c NNS 51326 10882 6 . . . 51326 10883 1 = = SYM 51326 10883 2 1·1348 1·1348 NNP 51326 10883 3 , , , 51326 10883 4 & & CC 51326 10883 5 c. c. NNP 51326 10883 6 Potassium Potassium NNP 51326 10883 7 chloride chloride NN 51326 10883 8 combines combine VBZ 51326 10883 9 with with IN 51326 10883 10 iodine iodine NN 51326 10883 11 trichloride trichloride NN 51326 10883 12 to to TO 51326 10883 13 form form VB 51326 10883 14 a a DT 51326 10883 15 compound compound NN 51326 10883 16 KCl KCl NNS 51326 10883 17 + + CC 51326 10883 18 ICl_{3 ICl_{3 NNP 51326 10883 19 } } -RRB- 51326 10883 20 = = SYM 51326 10883 21 KICl_{4 KICl_{4 NNP 51326 10883 22 } } -RRB- 51326 10883 23 , , , 51326 10883 24 which which WDT 51326 10883 25 has have VBZ 51326 10883 26 a a DT 51326 10883 27 yellow yellow JJ 51326 10883 28 colour colour NN 51326 10883 29 , , , 51326 10883 30 is be VBZ 51326 10883 31 fusible fusible JJ 51326 10883 32 , , , 51326 10883 33 loses lose VBZ 51326 10883 34 iodine iodine NN 51326 10883 35 trichloride trichloride NN 51326 10883 36 at at IN 51326 10883 37 a a DT 51326 10883 38 red red JJ 51326 10883 39 heat heat NN 51326 10883 40 , , , 51326 10883 41 and and CC 51326 10883 42 gives give VBZ 51326 10883 43 potassium potassium NN 51326 10883 44 iodate iodate JJ 51326 10883 45 and and CC 51326 10883 46 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10883 47 acid acid NN 51326 10883 48 with with IN 51326 10883 49 water water NN 51326 10883 50 . . . 51326 10884 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10884 2 is be VBZ 51326 10884 3 not not RB 51326 10884 4 only only RB 51326 10884 5 formed form VBN 51326 10884 6 by by IN 51326 10884 7 direct direct JJ 51326 10884 8 combination combination NN 51326 10884 9 , , , 51326 10884 10 but but CC 51326 10884 11 also also RB 51326 10884 12 by by IN 51326 10884 13 many many JJ 51326 10884 14 other other JJ 51326 10884 15 methods method NNS 51326 10884 16 ; ; , 51326 10884 17 for for IN 51326 10884 18 instance instance NN 51326 10884 19 , , , 51326 10884 20 by by IN 51326 10884 21 passing pass VBG 51326 10884 22 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10884 23 into into IN 51326 10884 24 a a DT 51326 10884 25 solution solution NN 51326 10884 26 of of IN 51326 10884 27 potassium potassium NN 51326 10884 28 iodide iodide NN 51326 10884 29 so so RB 51326 10884 30 long long RB 51326 10884 31 as as IN 51326 10884 32 the the DT 51326 10884 33 gas gas NN 51326 10884 34 is be VBZ 51326 10884 35 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 10884 36 , , , 51326 10884 37 KI KI NNP 51326 10884 38 + + CD 51326 10884 39 2Cl_{2 2cl_{2 CD 51326 10884 40 } } -RRB- 51326 10884 41 = = SYM 51326 10884 42 KCl KCl NNS 51326 10884 43 , , , 51326 10884 44 ICl_{3 ICl_{3 NNP 51326 10884 45 } } -RRB- 51326 10884 46 . . . 51326 10885 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 10885 2 iodide iodide NN 51326 10885 3 , , , 51326 10885 4 when when WRB 51326 10885 5 treated treat VBN 51326 10885 6 with with IN 51326 10885 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 10885 8 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 10885 9 and and CC 51326 10885 10 strong strong JJ 51326 10885 11 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 10885 12 acid acid NN 51326 10885 13 , , , 51326 10885 14 also also RB 51326 10885 15 gives give VBZ 51326 10885 16 this this DT 51326 10885 17 compound compound NN 51326 10885 18 ; ; : 51326 10885 19 another another DT 51326 10885 20 method method NN 51326 10885 21 for for IN 51326 10885 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10885 23 formation formation NN 51326 10885 24 is be VBZ 51326 10885 25 given give VBN 51326 10885 26 by by IN 51326 10885 27 the the DT 51326 10885 28 equation equation NN 51326 10885 29 KClO_{3 KClO_{3 NNP 51326 10885 30 } } -RRB- 51326 10885 31 + + CC 51326 10885 32 I i NN 51326 10885 33 + + SYM 51326 10885 34 6HCl 6hcl ADD 51326 10885 35 = = SYM 51326 10885 36 KCl KCl NNS 51326 10885 37 , , , 51326 10885 38 ICl_{3 ICl_{3 NNP 51326 10885 39 } } -RRB- 51326 10885 40 + + CC 51326 10885 41 3Cl 3cl CD 51326 10885 42 + + SYM 51326 10885 43 3H_{2}O. 3h_{2}o. CD 51326 10886 1 This this DT 51326 10886 2 is be VBZ 51326 10886 3 a a DT 51326 10886 4 kind kind NN 51326 10886 5 of of IN 51326 10886 6 salt salt NN 51326 10886 7 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 10886 8 with with IN 51326 10886 9 KIO_{2 KIO_{2 NNP 51326 10886 10 } } -RRB- 51326 10886 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10886 12 unknown unknown JJ 51326 10886 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10886 14 in in IN 51326 10886 15 which which WDT 51326 10886 16 the the DT 51326 10886 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10886 18 is be VBZ 51326 10886 19 replaced replace VBN 51326 10886 20 by by IN 51326 10886 21 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10886 22 . . . 51326 10887 1 If if IN 51326 10887 2 valency valency NN 51326 10887 3 be be VB 51326 10887 4 taken take VBN 51326 10887 5 as as IN 51326 10887 6 the the DT 51326 10887 7 starting starting NN 51326 10887 8 - - HYPH 51326 10887 9 point point NN 51326 10887 10 in in IN 51326 10887 11 the the DT 51326 10887 12 study study NN 51326 10887 13 of of IN 51326 10887 14 chemical chemical NN 51326 10887 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 10887 16 , , , 51326 10887 17 and and CC 51326 10887 18 the the DT 51326 10887 19 elements element NNS 51326 10887 20 considered consider VBN 51326 10887 21 as as IN 51326 10887 22 having have VBG 51326 10887 23 a a DT 51326 10887 24 constant constant JJ 51326 10887 25 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 10887 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10887 27 number number NN 51326 10887 28 of of IN 51326 10887 29 bonds)--that bonds)--that NNP 51326 10887 30 is be VBZ 51326 10887 31 , , , 51326 10887 32 if if IN 51326 10887 33 K K NNP 51326 10887 34 , , , 51326 10887 35 Cl Cl NNP 51326 10887 36 , , , 51326 10887 37 and and CC 51326 10887 38 I -PRON- PRP 51326 10887 39 be be VBP 51326 10887 40 taken take VBN 51326 10887 41 as as IN 51326 10887 42 univalent univalent NN 51326 10887 43 elements element NNS 51326 10887 44 -- -- : 51326 10887 45 then then RB 51326 10887 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10887 47 is be VBZ 51326 10887 48 impossible impossible JJ 51326 10887 49 to to TO 51326 10887 50 explain explain VB 51326 10887 51 the the DT 51326 10887 52 formation formation NN 51326 10887 53 of of IN 51326 10887 54 such such PDT 51326 10887 55 a a DT 51326 10887 56 compound compound NN 51326 10887 57 because because IN 51326 10887 58 , , , 51326 10887 59 according accord VBG 51326 10887 60 to to IN 51326 10887 61 this this DT 51326 10887 62 view view NN 51326 10887 63 , , , 51326 10887 64 univalent univalent NN 51326 10887 65 elements element NNS 51326 10887 66 are be VBP 51326 10887 67 only only RB 51326 10887 68 able able JJ 51326 10887 69 to to TO 51326 10887 70 form form VB 51326 10887 71 dual dual JJ 51326 10887 72 compounds compound NNS 51326 10887 73 with with IN 51326 10887 74 each each DT 51326 10887 75 other other JJ 51326 10887 76 ; ; : 51326 10887 77 such such JJ 51326 10887 78 as as IN 51326 10887 79 , , , 51326 10887 80 KCl KCl NNP 51326 10887 81 , , , 51326 10887 82 ClI ClI NNP 51326 10887 83 , , , 51326 10887 84 KI KI NNP 51326 10887 85 , , , 51326 10887 86 & & CC 51326 10887 87 c. c. NNP 51326 10887 88 , , , 51326 10887 89 whilst whilst IN 51326 10887 90 here here RB 51326 10887 91 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10887 92 are be VBP 51326 10887 93 grouped group VBN 51326 10887 94 together together RB 51326 10887 95 in in IN 51326 10887 96 the the DT 51326 10887 97 molecule molecule JJ 51326 10887 98 KICl_{4 kicl_{4 NN 51326 10887 99 } } -RRB- 51326 10887 100 . . . 51326 10888 1 Wells Wells NNP 51326 10888 2 , , , 51326 10888 3 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 51326 10888 4 , , , 51326 10888 5 and and CC 51326 10888 6 Penfield Penfield NNP 51326 10888 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10888 8 1892 1892 CD 51326 10888 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10888 10 obtained obtain VBD 51326 10888 11 a a DT 51326 10888 12 large large JJ 51326 10888 13 number number NN 51326 10888 14 of of IN 51326 10888 15 such such JJ 51326 10888 16 poly poly JJ 51326 10888 17 - - HYPH 51326 10888 18 haloid haloid NN 51326 10888 19 salts salt NNS 51326 10888 20 . . . 51326 10889 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 10889 2 may may MD 51326 10889 3 all all RB 51326 10889 4 be be VB 51326 10889 5 divided divide VBN 51326 10889 6 into into IN 51326 10889 7 two two CD 51326 10889 8 large large JJ 51326 10889 9 classes class NNS 51326 10889 10 : : : 51326 10889 11 the the DT 51326 10889 12 tri tri NNP 51326 10889 13 - - JJ 51326 10889 14 haloid haloid JJ 51326 10889 15 and and CC 51326 10889 16 the the DT 51326 10889 17 penta penta NN 51326 10889 18 - - HYPH 51326 10889 19 haloid haloid NN 51326 10889 20 salts salt NNS 51326 10889 21 . . . 51326 10890 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 10890 2 have have VBP 51326 10890 3 been be VBN 51326 10890 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10890 5 not not RB 51326 10890 6 only only RB 51326 10890 7 for for IN 51326 10890 8 K k NN 51326 10890 9 but but CC 51326 10890 10 also also RB 51326 10890 11 for for IN 51326 10890 12 Rb Rb NNP 51326 10890 13 and and CC 51326 10890 14 Cs Cs NNP 51326 10890 15 , , , 51326 10890 16 and and CC 51326 10890 17 partially partially RB 51326 10890 18 also also RB 51326 10890 19 for for IN 51326 10890 20 Na Na NNP 51326 10890 21 and and CC 51326 10890 22 Li Li NNP 51326 10890 23 . . . 51326 10891 1 The the DT 51326 10891 2 general general JJ 51326 10891 3 method method NN 51326 10891 4 of of IN 51326 10891 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10891 6 formation formation NN 51326 10891 7 consists consist VBZ 51326 10891 8 in in IN 51326 10891 9 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 10891 10 the the DT 51326 10891 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10891 12 halogen halogen NN 51326 10891 13 salt salt NN 51326 10891 14 of of IN 51326 10891 15 the the DT 51326 10891 16 metal metal NN 51326 10891 17 in in IN 51326 10891 18 water water NN 51326 10891 19 , , , 51326 10891 20 and and CC 51326 10891 21 treating treat VBG 51326 10891 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10891 23 with with IN 51326 10891 24 the the DT 51326 10891 25 requisite requisite JJ 51326 10891 26 amount amount NN 51326 10891 27 of of IN 51326 10891 28 free free JJ 51326 10891 29 halogen halogen NN 51326 10891 30 . . . 51326 10892 1 The the DT 51326 10892 2 poly poly JJ 51326 10892 3 - - HYPH 51326 10892 4 haloid haloid NN 51326 10892 5 salt salt NN 51326 10892 6 separates separate NNS 51326 10892 7 out out RP 51326 10892 8 after after IN 51326 10892 9 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 10892 10 the the DT 51326 10892 11 solution solution NN 51326 10892 12 at at IN 51326 10892 13 a a DT 51326 10892 14 more more RBR 51326 10892 15 or or CC 51326 10892 16 less less JJR 51326 10892 17 low low JJ 51326 10892 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 10892 19 . . . 51326 10893 1 In in IN 51326 10893 2 this this DT 51326 10893 3 manner manner NN 51326 10893 4 , , , 51326 10893 5 among among IN 51326 10893 6 the the DT 51326 10893 7 tri tri JJ 51326 10893 8 - - JJ 51326 10893 9 haloid haloid JJ 51326 10893 10 salts salt NNS 51326 10893 11 , , , 51326 10893 12 may may MD 51326 10893 13 be be VB 51326 10893 14 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10893 15 : : : 51326 10893 16 KI_{3 KI_{3 NNP 51326 10893 17 } } -RRB- 51326 10893 18 , , , 51326 10893 19 KBr_{2}I KBr_{2}I NNP 51326 10893 20 , , , 51326 10893 21 KCl_{2}I KCl_{2}I NNP 51326 10893 22 , , , 51326 10893 23 and and CC 51326 10893 24 the the DT 51326 10893 25 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 10893 26 salts salt NNS 51326 10893 27 of of IN 51326 10893 28 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 10893 29 and and CC 51326 10893 30 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 10893 31 , , , 51326 10893 32 for for IN 51326 10893 33 instance instance NN 51326 10893 34 , , , 51326 10893 35 CsI_{3 CsI_{3 NNP 51326 10893 36 } } -RRB- 51326 10893 37 , , , 51326 10893 38 CsBrI_{2 csbri_{2 ADD 51326 10893 39 } } -RRB- 51326 10893 40 , , , 51326 10893 41 CsBr_{2}I CsBr_{2}I NNP 51326 10893 42 , , , 51326 10893 43 CsClBrI csclbri NN 51326 10893 44 , , , 51326 10893 45 CsCl_{2}I CsCl_{2}I NNP 51326 10893 46 , , , 51326 10893 47 CsBr_{3 csbr_{3 JJ 51326 10893 48 } } -RRB- 51326 10893 49 , , , 51326 10893 50 CsClBr_{2 CsClBr_{2 NNP 51326 10893 51 } } -RRB- 51326 10893 52 , , , 51326 10893 53 CsCl_{2}Br cscl_{2}br ADD 51326 10893 54 , , , 51326 10893 55 and and CC 51326 10893 56 in in IN 51326 10893 57 general general JJ 51326 10893 58 MX_{3 MX_{3 NNP 51326 10893 59 } } -RRB- 51326 10893 60 where where WRB 51326 10893 61 X X NNP 51326 10893 62 is be VBZ 51326 10893 63 a a DT 51326 10893 64 halogen halogen NN 51326 10893 65 . . . 51326 10894 1 The the DT 51326 10894 2 colour colour NN 51326 10894 3 of of IN 51326 10894 4 the the DT 51326 10894 5 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10894 6 varies vary VBZ 51326 10894 7 according accord VBG 51326 10894 8 to to IN 51326 10894 9 the the DT 51326 10894 10 halogen halogen NN 51326 10894 11 , , , 51326 10894 12 thus thus RB 51326 10894 13 CsI_{3 CsI_{3 NNP 51326 10894 14 } } -RRB- 51326 10894 15 is be VBZ 51326 10894 16 black black JJ 51326 10894 17 , , , 51326 10894 18 CrBr_{3 crbr_{3 CD 51326 10894 19 } } -RRB- 51326 10894 20 yellowish yellowish NNP 51326 10894 21 red red NN 51326 10894 22 , , , 51326 10894 23 CrBrI_{2 crbri_{2 ADD 51326 10894 24 } } -RRB- 51326 10894 25 reddish reddish JJ 51326 10894 26 brown brown NN 51326 10894 27 , , , 51326 10894 28 CsBr_{2}I CsBr_{2}I NNP 51326 10894 29 red red JJ 51326 10894 30 , , , 51326 10894 31 CsCl_{2}Br cscl_{2}br UH 51326 10894 32 yellow yellow JJ 51326 10894 33 . . . 51326 10895 1 The the DT 51326 10895 2 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 10895 3 salts salt NNS 51326 10895 4 are be VBP 51326 10895 5 the the DT 51326 10895 6 most most RBS 51326 10895 7 stable stable JJ 51326 10895 8 , , , 51326 10895 9 and and CC 51326 10895 10 those those DT 51326 10895 11 of of IN 51326 10895 12 potassium potassium NN 51326 10895 13 least least JJS 51326 10895 14 so so RB 51326 10895 15 , , , 51326 10895 16 as as IN 51326 10895 17 also also RB 51326 10895 18 those those DT 51326 10895 19 which which WDT 51326 10895 20 contain contain VBP 51326 10895 21 Br br PRP 51326 10895 22 and and CC 51326 10895 23 I -PRON- PRP 51326 10895 24 separately separately RB 51326 10895 25 or or CC 51326 10895 26 together together RB 51326 10895 27 ; ; , 51326 10895 28 for for IN 51326 10895 29 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 10895 30 no no DT 51326 10895 31 compounds compound NNS 51326 10895 32 containing contain VBG 51326 10895 33 Cl Cl NNP 51326 10895 34 and and CC 51326 10895 35 I -PRON- PRP 51326 10895 36 were be VBD 51326 10895 37 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10895 38 . . . 51326 10896 1 The the DT 51326 10896 2 penta penta NN 51326 10896 3 - - HYPH 51326 10896 4 haloid haloid NN 51326 10896 5 salts salt NNS 51326 10896 6 form form VBP 51326 10896 7 a a DT 51326 10896 8 smaller small JJR 51326 10896 9 class class NN 51326 10896 10 ; ; : 51326 10896 11 among among IN 51326 10896 12 these these DT 51326 10896 13 salts salt NNS 51326 10896 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 10896 15 forms form NNS 51326 10896 16 KCl_{4}I KCl_{4}I NNP 51326 10896 17 , , , 51326 10896 18 rubidium rubidium NNP 51326 10896 19 RbCl_{4}I RbCl_{4}I NNP 51326 10896 20 , , , 51326 10896 21 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 10896 22 CsI_{5 CsI_{5 NNP 51326 10896 23 } } -RRB- 51326 10896 24 , , , 51326 10896 25 CsBr CsBr NNP 51326 10896 26 , , , 51326 10896 27 CsCl_{4}I CsCl_{4}I NNP 51326 10896 28 , , , 51326 10896 29 lithium lithium NN 51326 10896 30 LiCl_{4}I LiCl_{4}I NNP 51326 10896 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10896 32 with with IN 51326 10896 33 4H_{2}O 4h_{2}o CD 51326 10896 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10896 35 and and CC 51326 10896 36 sodium sodium NN 51326 10896 37 NaCl_{4}I NaCl_{4}I NNP 51326 10896 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10896 39 with with IN 51326 10896 40 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 10896 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10896 42 . . . 51326 10897 1 The the DT 51326 10897 2 most most RBS 51326 10897 3 stable stable JJ 51326 10897 4 are be VBP 51326 10897 5 those those DT 51326 10897 6 salts salt NNS 51326 10897 7 containing contain VBG 51326 10897 8 the the DT 51326 10897 9 metal metal NN 51326 10897 10 with with IN 51326 10897 11 the the DT 51326 10897 12 greatest great JJS 51326 10897 13 atomic atomic JJ 51326 10897 14 weight weight NN 51326 10897 15 -- -- : 51326 10897 16 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 10897 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10897 18 _ _ NNP 51326 10897 19 see see VB 51326 10897 20 _ _ NNP 51326 10897 21 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10897 22 XI XI NNP 51326 10897 23 . . . 51326 10897 24 , , , 51326 10897 25 Note Note NNP 51326 10897 26 63 63 CD 51326 10897 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10897 28 . . . 51326 10898 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10898 2 4 4 CD 51326 10898 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10898 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10898 5 is be VBZ 51326 10898 6 possible possible JJ 51326 10898 7 to to TO 51326 10898 8 extract extract VB 51326 10898 9 the the DT 51326 10898 10 compounds compound NNS 51326 10898 11 of of IN 51326 10898 12 potassium potassium NN 51326 10898 13 directly directly RB 51326 10898 14 from from IN 51326 10898 15 the the DT 51326 10898 16 primary primary JJ 51326 10898 17 rocks rock NNS 51326 10898 18 which which WDT 51326 10898 19 are be VBP 51326 10898 20 so so RB 51326 10898 21 widely widely RB 51326 10898 22 distributed distribute VBN 51326 10898 23 over over IN 51326 10898 24 the the DT 51326 10898 25 earth earth NN 51326 10898 26 's 's POS 51326 10898 27 surface surface NN 51326 10898 28 and and CC 51326 10898 29 so so RB 51326 10898 30 abundant abundant JJ 51326 10898 31 in in IN 51326 10898 32 some some DT 51326 10898 33 localities locality NNS 51326 10898 34 . . . 51326 10899 1 From from IN 51326 10899 2 a a DT 51326 10899 3 chemical chemical NN 51326 10899 4 point point NN 51326 10899 5 of of IN 51326 10899 6 view view NN 51326 10899 7 this this DT 51326 10899 8 problem problem NN 51326 10899 9 presents present VBZ 51326 10899 10 no no DT 51326 10899 11 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 10899 12 ; ; : 51326 10899 13 for for IN 51326 10899 14 instance instance NN 51326 10899 15 , , , 51326 10899 16 by by IN 51326 10899 17 fusing fuse VBG 51326 10899 18 powdered powder VBN 51326 10899 19 orthoclase orthoclase NN 51326 10899 20 with with IN 51326 10899 21 lime lime NN 51326 10899 22 and and CC 51326 10899 23 fluor fluor NN 51326 10899 24 spar spar NNS 51326 10899 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10899 26 Ward Ward NNP 51326 10899 27 's 's POS 51326 10899 28 method method NN 51326 10899 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10899 30 and and CC 51326 10899 31 then then RB 51326 10899 32 extracting extract VBG 51326 10899 33 the the DT 51326 10899 34 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10899 35 with with IN 51326 10899 36 water water NN 51326 10899 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10899 38 on on IN 51326 10899 39 fusion fusion NN 51326 10899 40 the the DT 51326 10899 41 silica silica NN 51326 10899 42 gives give VBZ 51326 10899 43 an an DT 51326 10899 44 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10899 45 compound compound NN 51326 10899 46 with with IN 51326 10899 47 lime lime NN 51326 10899 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10899 49 , , , 51326 10899 50 or or CC 51326 10899 51 by by IN 51326 10899 52 treating treat VBG 51326 10899 53 the the DT 51326 10899 54 orthoclase orthoclase NN 51326 10899 55 with with IN 51326 10899 56 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NN 51326 10899 57 acid acid NN 51326 10899 58 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10899 59 in in IN 51326 10899 60 which which WDT 51326 10899 61 case case NN 51326 10899 62 silicon silicon NN 51326 10899 63 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 10899 64 is be VBZ 51326 10899 65 evolved evolve VBN 51326 10899 66 as as IN 51326 10899 67 a a DT 51326 10899 68 gas gas NN 51326 10899 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10899 70 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10899 71 is be VBZ 51326 10899 72 possible possible JJ 51326 10899 73 to to TO 51326 10899 74 transfer transfer VB 51326 10899 75 the the DT 51326 10899 76 alkali alkali NN 51326 10899 77 of of IN 51326 10899 78 the the DT 51326 10899 79 orthoclase orthoclase NNP 51326 10899 80 to to IN 51326 10899 81 an an DT 51326 10899 82 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 10899 83 solution solution NN 51326 10899 84 , , , 51326 10899 85 and and CC 51326 10899 86 to to TO 51326 10899 87 separate separate VB 51326 10899 88 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10899 89 in in IN 51326 10899 90 this this DT 51326 10899 91 manner manner NN 51326 10899 92 from from IN 51326 10899 93 the the DT 51326 10899 94 other other JJ 51326 10899 95 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10899 96 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10899 97 . . . 51326 10900 1 However however RB 51326 10900 2 , , , 51326 10900 3 as as IN 51326 10900 4 yet yet RB 51326 10900 5 there there EX 51326 10900 6 is be VBZ 51326 10900 7 no no DT 51326 10900 8 profit profit NN 51326 10900 9 in in IN 51326 10900 10 , , , 51326 10900 11 nor nor CC 51326 10900 12 necessity necessity NN 51326 10900 13 for for IN 51326 10900 14 , , , 51326 10900 15 recourse recourse RB 51326 10900 16 to to IN 51326 10900 17 this this DT 51326 10900 18 treatment treatment NN 51326 10900 19 , , , 51326 10900 20 as as IN 51326 10900 21 carnallite carnallite JJ 51326 10900 22 and and CC 51326 10900 23 potash potash NN 51326 10900 24 form form NN 51326 10900 25 abundant abundant JJ 51326 10900 26 materials material NNS 51326 10900 27 for for IN 51326 10900 28 the the DT 51326 10900 29 extraction extraction NN 51326 10900 30 of of IN 51326 10900 31 potassium potassium NN 51326 10900 32 compounds compound NNS 51326 10900 33 by by IN 51326 10900 34 cheaper cheap JJR 51326 10900 35 methods method NNS 51326 10900 36 . . . 51326 10901 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 51326 10901 2 , , , 51326 10901 3 the the DT 51326 10901 4 salts salt NNS 51326 10901 5 of of IN 51326 10901 6 potassium potassium NN 51326 10901 7 are be VBP 51326 10901 8 now now RB 51326 10901 9 in in IN 51326 10901 10 the the DT 51326 10901 11 majority majority NN 51326 10901 12 of of IN 51326 10901 13 chemical chemical JJ 51326 10901 14 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10901 15 replaced replace VBN 51326 10901 16 by by IN 51326 10901 17 salts salt NNS 51326 10901 18 of of IN 51326 10901 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 10901 20 , , , 51326 10901 21 especially especially RB 51326 10901 22 since since IN 51326 10901 23 the the DT 51326 10901 24 preparation preparation NN 51326 10901 25 of of IN 51326 10901 26 sodium sodium NN 51326 10901 27 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10901 28 has have VBZ 51326 10901 29 been be VBN 51326 10901 30 facilitated facilitate VBN 51326 10901 31 by by IN 51326 10901 32 the the DT 51326 10901 33 Leblanc Leblanc NNP 51326 10901 34 process process NN 51326 10901 35 . . . 51326 10902 1 The the DT 51326 10902 2 replacement replacement NN 51326 10902 3 of of IN 51326 10902 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 10902 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 10902 6 by by IN 51326 10902 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 10902 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 10902 9 not not RB 51326 10902 10 only only RB 51326 10902 11 has have VBZ 51326 10902 12 the the DT 51326 10902 13 advantage advantage NN 51326 10902 14 that that IN 51326 10902 15 the the DT 51326 10902 16 salts salt NNS 51326 10902 17 of of IN 51326 10902 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 10902 19 are be VBP 51326 10902 20 in in IN 51326 10902 21 general general JJ 51326 10902 22 cheaper cheap JJR 51326 10902 23 than than IN 51326 10902 24 those those DT 51326 10902 25 of of IN 51326 10902 26 potassium potassium NN 51326 10902 27 , , , 51326 10902 28 but but CC 51326 10902 29 also also RB 51326 10902 30 that that IN 51326 10902 31 a a DT 51326 10902 32 smaller small JJR 51326 10902 33 quantity quantity NN 51326 10902 34 of of IN 51326 10902 35 a a DT 51326 10902 36 sodium sodium NN 51326 10902 37 salt salt NN 51326 10902 38 is be VBZ 51326 10902 39 needed need VBN 51326 10902 40 for for IN 51326 10902 41 a a DT 51326 10902 42 given give VBN 51326 10902 43 reaction reaction NN 51326 10902 44 than than IN 51326 10902 45 of of IN 51326 10902 46 a a DT 51326 10902 47 potassium potassium NN 51326 10902 48 salt salt NN 51326 10902 49 , , , 51326 10902 50 because because IN 51326 10902 51 the the DT 51326 10902 52 combining combine VBG 51326 10902 53 weight weight NN 51326 10902 54 of of IN 51326 10902 55 sodium sodium NN 51326 10902 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10902 57 23 23 CD 51326 10902 58 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10902 59 is be VBZ 51326 10902 60 less less JJR 51326 10902 61 than than IN 51326 10902 62 that that DT 51326 10902 63 of of IN 51326 10902 64 potassium potassium NN 51326 10902 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10902 66 39 39 CD 51326 10902 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10902 68 . . . 51326 10903 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10903 2 5 5 CD 51326 10903 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10903 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10903 5 has have VBZ 51326 10903 6 been be VBN 51326 10903 7 shown show VBN 51326 10903 8 by by IN 51326 10903 9 direct direct JJ 51326 10903 10 experiment experiment NN 51326 10903 11 on on IN 51326 10903 12 the the DT 51326 10903 13 cultivation cultivation NN 51326 10903 14 of of IN 51326 10903 15 plants plant NNS 51326 10903 16 in in IN 51326 10903 17 artificial artificial JJ 51326 10903 18 soils soil NNS 51326 10903 19 and and CC 51326 10903 20 in in IN 51326 10903 21 solutions solution NNS 51326 10903 22 that that WDT 51326 10903 23 under under IN 51326 10903 24 conditions condition NNS 51326 10903 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10903 26 physical physical JJ 51326 10903 27 , , , 51326 10903 28 chemical chemical NN 51326 10903 29 , , , 51326 10903 30 and and CC 51326 10903 31 physiological physiological JJ 51326 10903 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10903 33 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 10903 34 identical identical JJ 51326 10903 35 plants plant NNS 51326 10903 36 are be VBP 51326 10903 37 able able JJ 51326 10903 38 to to TO 51326 10903 39 thrive thrive VB 51326 10903 40 and and CC 51326 10903 41 become become VB 51326 10903 42 fully fully RB 51326 10903 43 developed develop VBN 51326 10903 44 in in IN 51326 10903 45 the the DT 51326 10903 46 entire entire JJ 51326 10903 47 absence absence NN 51326 10903 48 of of IN 51326 10903 49 sodium sodium NN 51326 10903 50 salts salt NNS 51326 10903 51 , , , 51326 10903 52 but but CC 51326 10903 53 that that IN 51326 10903 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10903 55 development development NN 51326 10903 56 is be VBZ 51326 10903 57 impossible impossible JJ 51326 10903 58 without without IN 51326 10903 59 potassium potassium NN 51326 10903 60 salts salt NNS 51326 10903 61 . . . 51326 10904 1 The the DT 51326 10904 2 primary primary JJ 51326 10904 3 rocks rock NNS 51326 10904 4 contain contain VBP 51326 10904 5 an an DT 51326 10904 6 almost almost RB 51326 10904 7 equal equal JJ 51326 10904 8 proportion proportion NN 51326 10904 9 of of IN 51326 10904 10 potassium potassium NN 51326 10904 11 and and CC 51326 10904 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10904 13 . . . 51326 10905 1 But but CC 51326 10905 2 in in IN 51326 10905 3 sea sea NN 51326 10905 4 water water NN 51326 10905 5 the the DT 51326 10905 6 compounds compound NNS 51326 10905 7 of of IN 51326 10905 8 the the DT 51326 10905 9 latter latter JJ 51326 10905 10 metal metal NN 51326 10905 11 predominate predominate NN 51326 10905 12 . . . 51326 10906 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10906 2 may may MD 51326 10906 3 be be VB 51326 10906 4 asked ask VBN 51326 10906 5 , , , 51326 10906 6 what what WP 51326 10906 7 became become VBD 51326 10906 8 of of IN 51326 10906 9 the the DT 51326 10906 10 compounds compound NNS 51326 10906 11 of of IN 51326 10906 12 potassium potassium NN 51326 10906 13 in in IN 51326 10906 14 the the DT 51326 10906 15 disintegration disintegration NN 51326 10906 16 of of IN 51326 10906 17 the the DT 51326 10906 18 primary primary JJ 51326 10906 19 rocks rock NNS 51326 10906 20 , , , 51326 10906 21 if if IN 51326 10906 22 so so RB 51326 10906 23 small small JJ 51326 10906 24 a a DT 51326 10906 25 quantity quantity NN 51326 10906 26 went go VBD 51326 10906 27 to to IN 51326 10906 28 the the DT 51326 10906 29 sea sea NN 51326 10906 30 water water NN 51326 10906 31 ? ? . 51326 10907 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 10907 2 remained remain VBD 51326 10907 3 with with IN 51326 10907 4 the the DT 51326 10907 5 other other JJ 51326 10907 6 products product NNS 51326 10907 7 of of IN 51326 10907 8 the the DT 51326 10907 9 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10907 10 of of IN 51326 10907 11 the the DT 51326 10907 12 primary primary JJ 51326 10907 13 rocks rock NNS 51326 10907 14 . . . 51326 10908 1 When when WRB 51326 10908 2 granite granite NN 51326 10908 3 or or CC 51326 10908 4 any any DT 51326 10908 5 other other JJ 51326 10908 6 similar similar JJ 51326 10908 7 rock rock NN 51326 10908 8 formation formation NN 51326 10908 9 is be VBZ 51326 10908 10 disintegrated disintegrate VBN 51326 10908 11 , , , 51326 10908 12 there there EX 51326 10908 13 are be VBP 51326 10908 14 formed form VBN 51326 10908 15 , , , 51326 10908 16 besides besides IN 51326 10908 17 the the DT 51326 10908 18 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10908 19 substances substance NNS 51326 10908 20 , , , 51326 10908 21 also also RB 51326 10908 22 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10908 23 substances substance NNS 51326 10908 24 -- -- : 51326 10908 25 sand sand NN 51326 10908 26 and and CC 51326 10908 27 finely finely RB 51326 10908 28 - - HYPH 51326 10908 29 divided divide VBN 51326 10908 30 clay clay NN 51326 10908 31 , , , 51326 10908 32 containing contain VBG 51326 10908 33 water water NN 51326 10908 34 , , , 51326 10908 35 alumina alumina NNP 51326 10908 36 , , , 51326 10908 37 and and CC 51326 10908 38 silica silica NNP 51326 10908 39 . . . 51326 10909 1 This this DT 51326 10909 2 clay clay NN 51326 10909 3 is be VBZ 51326 10909 4 carried carry VBN 51326 10909 5 away away RP 51326 10909 6 by by IN 51326 10909 7 the the DT 51326 10909 8 water water NN 51326 10909 9 , , , 51326 10909 10 and and CC 51326 10909 11 is be VBZ 51326 10909 12 then then RB 51326 10909 13 deposited deposit VBN 51326 10909 14 in in IN 51326 10909 15 strata strata NN 51326 10909 16 . . . 51326 10910 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10910 2 , , , 51326 10910 3 and and CC 51326 10910 4 especially especially RB 51326 10910 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10910 6 admixture admixture NN 51326 10910 7 with with IN 51326 10910 8 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 10910 9 remains remain NNS 51326 10910 10 , , , 51326 10910 11 retain retain VB 51326 10910 12 compounds compound NNS 51326 10910 13 of of IN 51326 10910 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 10910 15 in in IN 51326 10910 16 a a DT 51326 10910 17 greater great JJR 51326 10910 18 quantity quantity NN 51326 10910 19 than than IN 51326 10910 20 those those DT 51326 10910 21 of of IN 51326 10910 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 10910 23 . . . 51326 10911 1 This this DT 51326 10911 2 has have VBZ 51326 10911 3 been be VBN 51326 10911 4 proved prove VBN 51326 10911 5 with with IN 51326 10911 6 absolute absolute JJ 51326 10911 7 certainty certainty NN 51326 10911 8 to to TO 51326 10911 9 be be VB 51326 10911 10 the the DT 51326 10911 11 case case NN 51326 10911 12 , , , 51326 10911 13 and and CC 51326 10911 14 is be VBZ 51326 10911 15 due due JJ 51326 10911 16 to to IN 51326 10911 17 the the DT 51326 10911 18 _ _ NNP 51326 10911 19 absorptive absorptive JJ 51326 10911 20 power power NN 51326 10911 21 of of IN 51326 10911 22 the the DT 51326 10911 23 soil soil NN 51326 10911 24 _ _ NNP 51326 10911 25 . . . 51326 10912 1 If if IN 51326 10912 2 a a DT 51326 10912 3 dilute dilute NN 51326 10912 4 solution solution NN 51326 10912 5 of of IN 51326 10912 6 a a DT 51326 10912 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 10912 8 compound compound NN 51326 10912 9 be be VB 51326 10912 10 filtered filter VBN 51326 10912 11 through through IN 51326 10912 12 common common JJ 51326 10912 13 mould mould NN 51326 10912 14 used use VBN 51326 10912 15 for for IN 51326 10912 16 growing grow VBG 51326 10912 17 plants plant NNS 51326 10912 18 , , , 51326 10912 19 containing contain VBG 51326 10912 20 clay clay NN 51326 10912 21 and and CC 51326 10912 22 the the DT 51326 10912 23 remains remain NNS 51326 10912 24 of of IN 51326 10912 25 vegetable vegetable JJ 51326 10912 26 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 10912 27 , , , 51326 10912 28 this this DT 51326 10912 29 mould mould NN 51326 10912 30 will will MD 51326 10912 31 be be VB 51326 10912 32 found find VBN 51326 10912 33 to to TO 51326 10912 34 have have VB 51326 10912 35 retained retain VBN 51326 10912 36 a a DT 51326 10912 37 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 10912 38 considerable considerable JJ 51326 10912 39 percentage percentage NN 51326 10912 40 of of IN 51326 10912 41 the the DT 51326 10912 42 potassium potassium NN 51326 10912 43 compounds compound NNS 51326 10912 44 . . . 51326 10913 1 If if IN 51326 10913 2 a a DT 51326 10913 3 salt salt NN 51326 10913 4 of of IN 51326 10913 5 potassium potassium NN 51326 10913 6 be be VB 51326 10913 7 taken take VBN 51326 10913 8 , , , 51326 10913 9 then then RB 51326 10913 10 during during IN 51326 10913 11 the the DT 51326 10913 12 filtration filtration NN 51326 10913 13 an an DT 51326 10913 14 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 10913 15 quantity quantity NN 51326 10913 16 of of IN 51326 10913 17 a a DT 51326 10913 18 salt salt NN 51326 10913 19 of of IN 51326 10913 20 calcium calcium NN 51326 10913 21 -- -- : 51326 10913 22 which which WDT 51326 10913 23 is be VBZ 51326 10913 24 also also RB 51326 10913 25 found find VBN 51326 10913 26 , , , 51326 10913 27 as as IN 51326 10913 28 a a DT 51326 10913 29 rule rule NN 51326 10913 30 , , , 51326 10913 31 in in IN 51326 10913 32 soils soil NNS 51326 10913 33 -- -- : 51326 10913 34 is be VBZ 51326 10913 35 set set VBN 51326 10913 36 free free JJ 51326 10913 37 . . . 51326 10914 1 Such such PDT 51326 10914 2 a a DT 51326 10914 3 process process NN 51326 10914 4 of of IN 51326 10914 5 filtration filtration NN 51326 10914 6 through through IN 51326 10914 7 finely finely RB 51326 10914 8 divided divide VBN 51326 10914 9 earthy earthy JJ 51326 10914 10 substances substance NNS 51326 10914 11 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 10914 12 in in IN 51326 10914 13 nature nature NN 51326 10914 14 , , , 51326 10914 15 and and CC 51326 10914 16 the the DT 51326 10914 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 10914 18 of of IN 51326 10914 19 potassium potassium NN 51326 10914 20 are be VBP 51326 10914 21 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 10914 22 retained retain VBN 51326 10914 23 by by IN 51326 10914 24 the the DT 51326 10914 25 friable friable JJ 51326 10914 26 earth earth NN 51326 10914 27 in in IN 51326 10914 28 considerable considerable JJ 51326 10914 29 quantity quantity NN 51326 10914 30 . . . 51326 10915 1 This this DT 51326 10915 2 explains explain VBZ 51326 10915 3 the the DT 51326 10915 4 presence presence NN 51326 10915 5 of of IN 51326 10915 6 so so RB 51326 10915 7 small small JJ 51326 10915 8 an an DT 51326 10915 9 amount amount NN 51326 10915 10 of of IN 51326 10915 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 10915 12 salts salt NNS 51326 10915 13 in in IN 51326 10915 14 the the DT 51326 10915 15 water water NN 51326 10915 16 of of IN 51326 10915 17 rivers river NNS 51326 10915 18 , , , 51326 10915 19 lakes lake NNS 51326 10915 20 , , , 51326 10915 21 streams stream NNS 51326 10915 22 , , , 51326 10915 23 and and CC 51326 10915 24 oceans ocean NNS 51326 10915 25 , , , 51326 10915 26 where where WRB 51326 10915 27 the the DT 51326 10915 28 lime lime NN 51326 10915 29 and and CC 51326 10915 30 soda soda NN 51326 10915 31 have have VBP 51326 10915 32 accumulated accumulate VBN 51326 10915 33 . . . 51326 10916 1 The the DT 51326 10916 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 10916 3 of of IN 51326 10916 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 10916 5 retained retain VBN 51326 10916 6 by by IN 51326 10916 7 the the DT 51326 10916 8 friable friable JJ 51326 10916 9 mass mass NN 51326 10916 10 of of IN 51326 10916 11 the the DT 51326 10916 12 earth earth NN 51326 10916 13 are be VBP 51326 10916 14 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 10916 15 as as IN 51326 10916 16 an an DT 51326 10916 17 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 10916 18 solution solution NN 51326 10916 19 by by IN 51326 10916 20 the the DT 51326 10916 21 roots root NNS 51326 10916 22 of of IN 51326 10916 23 _ _ NNP 51326 10916 24 plants plant NNS 51326 10916 25 _ _ NNP 51326 10916 26 . . . 51326 10917 1 Plants plant NNS 51326 10917 2 , , , 51326 10917 3 as as IN 51326 10917 4 everyone everyone NN 51326 10917 5 knows know VBZ 51326 10917 6 , , , 51326 10917 7 when when WRB 51326 10917 8 burnt burn VBN 51326 10917 9 leave leave VBP 51326 10917 10 an an DT 51326 10917 11 ash ash NN 51326 10917 12 , , , 51326 10917 13 and and CC 51326 10917 14 this this DT 51326 10917 15 ash ash NN 51326 10917 16 , , , 51326 10917 17 besides besides IN 51326 10917 18 various various JJ 51326 10917 19 other other JJ 51326 10917 20 substances substance NNS 51326 10917 21 , , , 51326 10917 22 without without IN 51326 10917 23 exception exception NN 51326 10917 24 contains contain VBZ 51326 10917 25 compounds compound NNS 51326 10917 26 of of IN 51326 10917 27 potassium potassium NN 51326 10917 28 . . . 51326 10918 1 Many many JJ 51326 10918 2 land land NN 51326 10918 3 plants plant NNS 51326 10918 4 contain contain VBP 51326 10918 5 a a DT 51326 10918 6 very very RB 51326 10918 7 small small JJ 51326 10918 8 amount amount NN 51326 10918 9 of of IN 51326 10918 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10918 11 compounds,[6 compounds,[6 NN 51326 10918 12 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10918 13 whilst whilst IN 51326 10918 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 10918 15 and and CC 51326 10918 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10918 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 10918 18 occur occur VBP 51326 10918 19 in in IN 51326 10918 20 all all DT 51326 10918 21 kinds kind NNS 51326 10918 22 of of IN 51326 10918 23 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 10918 24 ash ash NN 51326 10918 25 . . . 51326 10919 1 Among among IN 51326 10919 2 the the DT 51326 10919 3 generally generally RB 51326 10919 4 cultivated cultivate VBN 51326 10919 5 plants plant NNS 51326 10919 6 , , , 51326 10919 7 grass grass NN 51326 10919 8 , , , 51326 10919 9 potatoes potato NNS 51326 10919 10 , , , 51326 10919 11 the the DT 51326 10919 12 turnip turnip NN 51326 10919 13 , , , 51326 10919 14 and and CC 51326 10919 15 buckwheat buckwheat NN 51326 10919 16 are be VBP 51326 10919 17 particularly particularly RB 51326 10919 18 rich rich JJ 51326 10919 19 in in IN 51326 10919 20 potassium potassium NN 51326 10919 21 compounds compound NNS 51326 10919 22 . . . 51326 10920 1 The the DT 51326 10920 2 ash ash NN 51326 10920 3 of of IN 51326 10920 4 plants plant NNS 51326 10920 5 , , , 51326 10920 6 and and CC 51326 10920 7 especially especially RB 51326 10920 8 of of IN 51326 10920 9 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 51326 10920 10 plants plant NNS 51326 10920 11 , , , 51326 10920 12 buckwheat buckwheat NN 51326 10920 13 straw straw NN 51326 10920 14 , , , 51326 10920 15 sunflower sunflower NN 51326 10920 16 and and CC 51326 10920 17 potato potato NN 51326 10920 18 leaves leave NNS 51326 10920 19 are be VBP 51326 10920 20 used use VBN 51326 10920 21 in in IN 51326 10920 22 practice practice NN 51326 10920 23 for for IN 51326 10920 24 the the DT 51326 10920 25 extraction extraction NN 51326 10920 26 of of IN 51326 10920 27 potassium potassium NN 51326 10920 28 compounds compound NNS 51326 10920 29 . . . 51326 10921 1 There there EX 51326 10921 2 is be VBZ 51326 10921 3 no no DT 51326 10921 4 doubt doubt NN 51326 10921 5 that that IN 51326 10921 6 potassium potassium NN 51326 10921 7 occurs occur VBZ 51326 10921 8 in in IN 51326 10921 9 the the DT 51326 10921 10 plants plant NNS 51326 10921 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 10921 12 in in IN 51326 10921 13 the the DT 51326 10921 14 form form NN 51326 10921 15 of of IN 51326 10921 16 complex complex JJ 51326 10921 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 10921 18 , , , 51326 10921 19 and and CC 51326 10921 20 often often RB 51326 10921 21 as as IN 51326 10921 22 salts salt NNS 51326 10921 23 of of IN 51326 10921 24 organic organic JJ 51326 10921 25 acids acid NNS 51326 10921 26 . . . 51326 10922 1 In in IN 51326 10922 2 certain certain JJ 51326 10922 3 cases case NNS 51326 10922 4 such such JJ 51326 10922 5 salts salt NNS 51326 10922 6 of of IN 51326 10922 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 10922 8 are be VBP 51326 10922 9 even even RB 51326 10922 10 extracted extract VBN 51326 10922 11 from from IN 51326 10922 12 the the DT 51326 10922 13 juice juice NN 51326 10922 14 of of IN 51326 10922 15 plants plant NNS 51326 10922 16 . . . 51326 10923 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10923 2 , , , 51326 10923 3 sorrel sorrel NN 51326 10923 4 and and CC 51326 10923 5 oxalis oxalis NNP 51326 10923 6 , , , 51326 10923 7 for for IN 51326 10923 8 example example NN 51326 10923 9 , , , 51326 10923 10 contain contain VBP 51326 10923 11 in in IN 51326 10923 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10923 13 juices juice NNS 51326 10923 14 the the DT 51326 10923 15 acid acid JJ 51326 10923 16 oxalate oxalate NN 51326 10923 17 of of IN 51326 10923 18 potassium potassium NN 51326 10923 19 , , , 51326 10923 20 C_{2}HKO_{4 c_{2}hko_{4 LS 51326 10923 21 } } -RRB- 51326 10923 22 , , , 51326 10923 23 which which WDT 51326 10923 24 is be VBZ 51326 10923 25 employed employ VBN 51326 10923 26 for for IN 51326 10923 27 removing remove VBG 51326 10923 28 ink ink NN 51326 10923 29 stains stain NNS 51326 10923 30 . . . 51326 10924 1 Grape grape NN 51326 10924 2 juice juice NN 51326 10924 3 contains contain VBZ 51326 10924 4 the the DT 51326 10924 5 so so RB 51326 10924 6 - - HYPH 51326 10924 7 called call VBN 51326 10924 8 cream cream NN 51326 10924 9 of of IN 51326 10924 10 tartar tartar NN 51326 10924 11 , , , 51326 10924 12 which which WDT 51326 10924 13 is be VBZ 51326 10924 14 the the DT 51326 10924 15 acid acid JJ 51326 10924 16 tartrate tartrate NN 51326 10924 17 of of IN 51326 10924 18 potassium potassium NN 51326 10924 19 , , , 51326 10924 20 C_{4}H_{5}KO_{6 C_{4}H_{5}KO_{6 NNP 51326 10924 21 } } -RRB- 51326 10924 22 . . . 51326 10925 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10925 2 7 7 LS 51326 10925 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10925 4 This this DT 51326 10925 5 salt salt NN 51326 10925 6 also also RB 51326 10925 7 separates separate VBZ 51326 10925 8 as as IN 51326 10925 9 a a DT 51326 10925 10 sediment sediment NN 51326 10925 11 from from IN 51326 10925 12 wine wine NN 51326 10925 13 . . . 51326 10926 1 When when WRB 51326 10926 2 the the DT 51326 10926 3 plants plant NNS 51326 10926 4 , , , 51326 10926 5 containing contain VBG 51326 10926 6 one one CD 51326 10926 7 or or CC 51326 10926 8 more more JJR 51326 10926 9 of of IN 51326 10926 10 the the DT 51326 10926 11 salts salt NNS 51326 10926 12 of of IN 51326 10926 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 10926 14 , , , 51326 10926 15 are be VBP 51326 10926 16 burnt burn VBN 51326 10926 17 , , , 51326 10926 18 the the DT 51326 10926 19 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 51326 10926 20 matter matter NN 51326 10926 21 is be VBZ 51326 10926 22 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 10926 23 , , , 51326 10926 24 and and CC 51326 10926 25 in in IN 51326 10926 26 consequence consequence NN 51326 10926 27 the the DT 51326 10926 28 potassium potassium NN 51326 10926 29 is be VBZ 51326 10926 30 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10926 31 in in IN 51326 10926 32 the the DT 51326 10926 33 ash ash NN 51326 10926 34 as as RB 51326 10926 35 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10926 36 , , , 51326 10926 37 K_{2}CO_{3 K_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 10926 38 } } -RRB- 51326 10926 39 , , , 51326 10926 40 which which WDT 51326 10926 41 is be VBZ 51326 10926 42 generally generally RB 51326 10926 43 known know VBN 51326 10926 44 as as IN 51326 10926 45 _ _ NNP 51326 10926 46 potashes potashe VBZ 51326 10926 47 _ _ NNP 51326 10926 48 . . . 51326 10927 1 Hence hence RB 51326 10927 2 potashes potash NNS 51326 10927 3 occur occur VBP 51326 10927 4 ready ready JJ 51326 10927 5 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10927 6 in in IN 51326 10927 7 the the DT 51326 10927 8 ash ash NN 51326 10927 9 of of IN 51326 10927 10 plants plant NNS 51326 10927 11 , , , 51326 10927 12 and and CC 51326 10927 13 therefore therefore RB 51326 10927 14 the the DT 51326 10927 15 ash ash NN 51326 10927 16 of of IN 51326 10927 17 land land NN 51326 10927 18 plants plant NNS 51326 10927 19 is be VBZ 51326 10927 20 employed employ VBN 51326 10927 21 as as IN 51326 10927 22 a a DT 51326 10927 23 source source NN 51326 10927 24 for for IN 51326 10927 25 the the DT 51326 10927 26 extraction extraction NN 51326 10927 27 of of IN 51326 10927 28 potassium potassium NN 51326 10927 29 compounds compound NNS 51326 10927 30 . . . 51326 10928 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 10928 2 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10928 3 is be VBZ 51326 10928 4 extracted extract VBN 51326 10928 5 by by IN 51326 10928 6 lixiviating lixiviate VBG 51326 10928 7 the the DT 51326 10928 8 ash ash NN 51326 10928 9 with with IN 51326 10928 10 water water NN 51326 10928 11 . . . 51326 10929 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10929 2 8 8 CD 51326 10929 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10929 4 Potassium potassium NN 51326 10929 5 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10929 6 may may MD 51326 10929 7 also also RB 51326 10929 8 be be VB 51326 10929 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10929 10 from from IN 51326 10929 11 the the DT 51326 10929 12 chloride chloride NN 51326 10929 13 by by IN 51326 10929 14 a a DT 51326 10929 15 method method NN 51326 10929 16 similar similar JJ 51326 10929 17 to to IN 51326 10929 18 that that DT 51326 10929 19 by by IN 51326 10929 20 which which WDT 51326 10929 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 10929 22 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10929 23 is be VBZ 51326 10929 24 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10929 25 from from IN 51326 10929 26 sodium sodium NN 51326 10929 27 chloride chloride NN 51326 10929 28 . . . 51326 10930 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10930 2 8 8 CD 51326 10930 3 bis bis NN 51326 10930 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10930 5 There there EX 51326 10930 6 is be VBZ 51326 10930 7 no no DT 51326 10930 8 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 10930 9 in in IN 51326 10930 10 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 10930 11 any any DT 51326 10930 12 salt salt NN 51326 10930 13 of of IN 51326 10930 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 10930 15 -- -- : 51326 10930 16 for for IN 51326 10930 17 example example NN 51326 10930 18 , , , 51326 10930 19 the the DT 51326 10930 20 sulphate,[9 sulphate,[9 XX 51326 10930 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10930 22 bromide bromide NN 51326 10930 23 , , , 51326 10930 24 and and CC 51326 10930 25 iodide[10]--by iodide[10]--by VB 51326 10930 26 the the DT 51326 10930 27 action action NN 51326 10930 28 of of IN 51326 10930 29 the the DT 51326 10930 30 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 10930 31 acid acid NN 51326 10930 32 on on IN 51326 10930 33 KCl KCl NNS 51326 10930 34 and and CC 51326 10930 35 especially especially RB 51326 10930 36 on on IN 51326 10930 37 the the DT 51326 10930 38 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10930 39 , , , 51326 10930 40 whilst whilst IN 51326 10930 41 the the DT 51326 10930 42 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10930 43 , , , 51326 10930 44 _ _ NNP 51326 10930 45 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10930 46 potash potash NN 51326 10930 47 _ _ NNP 51326 10930 48 , , , 51326 10930 49 KHO KHO NNP 51326 10930 50 , , , 51326 10930 51 which which WDT 51326 10930 52 is be VBZ 51326 10930 53 in in IN 51326 10930 54 many many JJ 51326 10930 55 respects respect NNS 51326 10930 56 analogous analogous JJ 51326 10930 57 to to IN 51326 10930 58 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10930 59 soda soda NN 51326 10930 60 , , , 51326 10930 61 is be VBZ 51326 10930 62 easily easily RB 51326 10930 63 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10930 64 by by IN 51326 10930 65 means mean NNS 51326 10930 66 of of IN 51326 10930 67 lime lime NN 51326 10930 68 in in IN 51326 10930 69 exactly exactly RB 51326 10930 70 the the DT 51326 10930 71 same same JJ 51326 10930 72 manner manner NN 51326 10930 73 in in IN 51326 10930 74 which which WDT 51326 10930 75 sodium sodium NN 51326 10930 76 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10930 77 is be VBZ 51326 10930 78 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10930 79 from from IN 51326 10930 80 sodium sodium NN 51326 10930 81 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10930 82 . . . 51326 10931 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10931 2 11 11 CD 51326 10931 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10931 4 Therefore therefore RB 51326 10931 5 , , , 51326 10931 6 in in IN 51326 10931 7 order order NN 51326 10931 8 to to TO 51326 10931 9 complete complete VB 51326 10931 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10931 11 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 10931 12 of of IN 51326 10931 13 the the DT 51326 10931 14 alkali alkali JJ 51326 10931 15 metals metal NNS 51326 10931 16 , , , 51326 10931 17 we -PRON- PRP 51326 10931 18 will will MD 51326 10931 19 only only RB 51326 10931 20 describe describe VB 51326 10931 21 two two CD 51326 10931 22 salts salt NNS 51326 10931 23 of of IN 51326 10931 24 potassium potassium NN 51326 10931 25 which which WDT 51326 10931 26 are be VBP 51326 10931 27 of of IN 51326 10931 28 practical practical JJ 51326 10931 29 importance importance NN 51326 10931 30 , , , 51326 10931 31 and and CC 51326 10931 32 whose whose WP$ 51326 10931 33 analogues analogue NNS 51326 10931 34 have have VBP 51326 10931 35 not not RB 51326 10931 36 been be VBN 51326 10931 37 described describe VBN 51326 10931 38 in in IN 51326 10931 39 the the DT 51326 10931 40 preceding precede VBG 51326 10931 41 chapter chapter NN 51326 10931 42 , , , 51326 10931 43 potassium potassium NN 51326 10931 44 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 10931 45 and and CC 51326 10931 46 potassium potassium NN 51326 10931 47 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 10931 48 . . . 51326 10932 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10932 2 6 6 CD 51326 10932 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10932 4 If if IN 51326 10932 5 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 51326 10932 6 plants plant NNS 51326 10932 7 contain contain VBP 51326 10932 8 much much JJ 51326 10932 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 10932 10 salts salt NNS 51326 10932 11 , , , 51326 10932 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10932 13 is be VBZ 51326 10932 14 evident evident JJ 51326 10932 15 that that IN 51326 10932 16 these these DT 51326 10932 17 salts salt NNS 51326 10932 18 mainly mainly RB 51326 10932 19 come come VBP 51326 10932 20 from from IN 51326 10932 21 the the DT 51326 10932 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 10932 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 10932 24 in in IN 51326 10932 25 the the DT 51326 10932 26 water water NN 51326 10932 27 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 10932 28 by by IN 51326 10932 29 the the DT 51326 10932 30 plants plant NNS 51326 10932 31 . . . 51326 10933 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10933 2 7 7 CD 51326 10933 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10933 4 As as IN 51326 10933 5 plants plant NNS 51326 10933 6 always always RB 51326 10933 7 contain contain VBP 51326 10933 8 mineral mineral NN 51326 10933 9 substances substance NNS 51326 10933 10 and and CC 51326 10933 11 can can MD 51326 10933 12 not not RB 51326 10933 13 thrive thrive VB 51326 10933 14 in in IN 51326 10933 15 a a DT 51326 10933 16 medium medium NN 51326 10933 17 which which WDT 51326 10933 18 does do VBZ 51326 10933 19 not not RB 51326 10933 20 contain contain VB 51326 10933 21 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10933 22 , , , 51326 10933 23 more more RBR 51326 10933 24 especially especially RB 51326 10933 25 in in IN 51326 10933 26 one one CD 51326 10933 27 which which WDT 51326 10933 28 is be VBZ 51326 10933 29 free free JJ 51326 10933 30 from from IN 51326 10933 31 the the DT 51326 10933 32 salts salt NNS 51326 10933 33 of of IN 51326 10933 34 the the DT 51326 10933 35 four four CD 51326 10933 36 basic basic JJ 51326 10933 37 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10933 38 , , , 51326 10933 39 K_{2}O K_{2}O NNP 51326 10933 40 , , , 51326 10933 41 CaO cao NN 51326 10933 42 , , , 51326 10933 43 MgO MgO NNP 51326 10933 44 , , , 51326 10933 45 and and CC 51326 10933 46 Fe_{2}O_{3 fe_{2}o_{3 RB 51326 10933 47 } } -RRB- 51326 10933 48 , , , 51326 10933 49 and and CC 51326 10933 50 of of IN 51326 10933 51 the the DT 51326 10933 52 four four CD 51326 10933 53 acid acid NN 51326 10933 54 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10933 55 , , , 51326 10933 56 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 10933 57 } } -RRB- 51326 10933 58 , , , 51326 10933 59 N_{2}O_{5 N_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 10933 60 } } -RRB- 51326 10933 61 , , , 51326 10933 62 P_{2}O_{5 P_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 10933 63 } } -RRB- 51326 10933 64 , , , 51326 10933 65 and and CC 51326 10933 66 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 10933 67 } } -RRB- 51326 10933 68 , , , 51326 10933 69 and and CC 51326 10933 70 as as IN 51326 10933 71 the the DT 51326 10933 72 amount amount NN 51326 10933 73 of of IN 51326 10933 74 ash ash NN 51326 10933 75 - - HYPH 51326 10933 76 forming form VBG 51326 10933 77 substances substance NNS 51326 10933 78 in in IN 51326 10933 79 plants plant NNS 51326 10933 80 is be VBZ 51326 10933 81 small small JJ 51326 10933 82 , , , 51326 10933 83 the the DT 51326 10933 84 question question NN 51326 10933 85 inevitably inevitably RB 51326 10933 86 arises arise VBZ 51326 10933 87 as as IN 51326 10933 88 to to IN 51326 10933 89 what what WDT 51326 10933 90 part part NN 51326 10933 91 these these DT 51326 10933 92 play play NN 51326 10933 93 in in IN 51326 10933 94 the the DT 51326 10933 95 development development NN 51326 10933 96 of of IN 51326 10933 97 plants plant NNS 51326 10933 98 . . . 51326 10934 1 With with IN 51326 10934 2 the the DT 51326 10934 3 existing exist VBG 51326 10934 4 chemical chemical NN 51326 10934 5 data datum NNS 51326 10934 6 only only RB 51326 10934 7 one one CD 51326 10934 8 answer answer NN 51326 10934 9 is be VBZ 51326 10934 10 possible possible JJ 51326 10934 11 to to IN 51326 10934 12 this this DT 51326 10934 13 question question NN 51326 10934 14 , , , 51326 10934 15 and and CC 51326 10934 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10934 17 is be VBZ 51326 10934 18 still still RB 51326 10934 19 only only RB 51326 10934 20 a a DT 51326 10934 21 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 10934 22 . . . 51326 10935 1 This this DT 51326 10935 2 answer answer NN 51326 10935 3 was be VBD 51326 10935 4 particularly particularly RB 51326 10935 5 clearly clearly RB 51326 10935 6 expressed express VBN 51326 10935 7 by by IN 51326 10935 8 Professor Professor NNP 51326 10935 9 Gustavson Gustavson NNP 51326 10935 10 of of IN 51326 10935 11 the the DT 51326 10935 12 Petroffsky Petroffsky NNP 51326 10935 13 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 51326 10935 14 Academy Academy NNP 51326 10935 15 . . . 51326 10936 1 Starting start VBG 51326 10936 2 from from IN 51326 10936 3 the the DT 51326 10936 4 fact fact NN 51326 10936 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10936 6 Chapter chapter NN 51326 10936 7 XI XI NNP 51326 10936 8 . . . 51326 10936 9 , , , 51326 10936 10 Note note VB 51326 10936 11 55 55 CD 51326 10936 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10936 13 that that IN 51326 10936 14 a a DT 51326 10936 15 small small JJ 51326 10936 16 quantity quantity NN 51326 10936 17 of of IN 51326 10936 18 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 10936 19 renders render VBZ 51326 10936 20 possible possible JJ 51326 10936 21 or or CC 51326 10936 22 facilitates facilitate VBZ 51326 10936 23 the the DT 51326 10936 24 reaction reaction NN 51326 10936 25 of of IN 51326 10936 26 bromine bromine NN 51326 10936 27 on on IN 51326 10936 28 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 10936 29 at at IN 51326 10936 30 the the DT 51326 10936 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10936 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 10936 33 , , , 51326 10936 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10936 35 is be VBZ 51326 10936 36 easy easy JJ 51326 10936 37 to to TO 51326 10936 38 arrive arrive VB 51326 10936 39 at at IN 51326 10936 40 the the DT 51326 10936 41 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 10936 42 , , , 51326 10936 43 which which WDT 51326 10936 44 is be VBZ 51326 10936 45 very very RB 51326 10936 46 probable probable JJ 51326 10936 47 and and CC 51326 10936 48 in in IN 51326 10936 49 accordance accordance NN 51326 10936 50 with with IN 51326 10936 51 many many JJ 51326 10936 52 data datum NNS 51326 10936 53 respecting respect VBG 51326 10936 54 the the DT 51326 10936 55 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10936 56 of of IN 51326 10936 57 organic organic JJ 51326 10936 58 compounds compound NNS 51326 10936 59 , , , 51326 10936 60 that that IN 51326 10936 61 the the DT 51326 10936 62 addition addition NN 51326 10936 63 of of IN 51326 10936 64 mineral mineral NN 51326 10936 65 substances substance NNS 51326 10936 66 to to IN 51326 10936 67 organic organic JJ 51326 10936 68 compounds compound NNS 51326 10936 69 lowers lower VBZ 51326 10936 70 the the DT 51326 10936 71 temperature temperature NN 51326 10936 72 of of IN 51326 10936 73 reaction reaction NN 51326 10936 74 and and CC 51326 10936 75 in in IN 51326 10936 76 general general JJ 51326 10936 77 facilitates facilitate NNS 51326 10936 78 chemical chemical NN 51326 10936 79 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10936 80 in in IN 51326 10936 81 plants plant NNS 51326 10936 82 , , , 51326 10936 83 and and CC 51326 10936 84 thus thus RB 51326 10936 85 aids aid VBZ 51326 10936 86 the the DT 51326 10936 87 conversion conversion NN 51326 10936 88 of of IN 51326 10936 89 the the DT 51326 10936 90 most most RBS 51326 10936 91 simple simple JJ 51326 10936 92 nourishing nourish VBG 51326 10936 93 substances substance NNS 51326 10936 94 into into IN 51326 10936 95 the the DT 51326 10936 96 complex complex JJ 51326 10936 97 component component NN 51326 10936 98 parts part NNS 51326 10936 99 of of IN 51326 10936 100 the the DT 51326 10936 101 plant plant NN 51326 10936 102 organism organism NN 51326 10936 103 . . . 51326 10937 1 The the DT 51326 10937 2 province province NN 51326 10937 3 of of IN 51326 10937 4 chemical chemical JJ 51326 10937 5 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10937 6 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 10937 7 in in IN 51326 10937 8 organic organic JJ 51326 10937 9 substances substance NNS 51326 10937 10 in in IN 51326 10937 11 the the DT 51326 10937 12 presence presence NN 51326 10937 13 of of IN 51326 10937 14 a a DT 51326 10937 15 small small JJ 51326 10937 16 quantity quantity NN 51326 10937 17 of of IN 51326 10937 18 mineral mineral NN 51326 10937 19 substances substance NNS 51326 10937 20 has have VBZ 51326 10937 21 as as RB 51326 10937 22 yet yet RB 51326 10937 23 been be VBN 51326 10937 24 but but CC 51326 10937 25 little little RB 51326 10937 26 investigated investigated JJ 51326 10937 27 , , , 51326 10937 28 although although IN 51326 10937 29 there there EX 51326 10937 30 are be VBP 51326 10937 31 already already RB 51326 10937 32 several several JJ 51326 10937 33 disconnected disconnected JJ 51326 10937 34 data datum NNS 51326 10937 35 concerning concern VBG 51326 10937 36 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10937 37 of of IN 51326 10937 38 this this DT 51326 10937 39 kind kind NN 51326 10937 40 , , , 51326 10937 41 and and CC 51326 10937 42 although although IN 51326 10937 43 a a DT 51326 10937 44 great great JJ 51326 10937 45 deal deal NN 51326 10937 46 is be VBZ 51326 10937 47 known know VBN 51326 10937 48 with with IN 51326 10937 49 regard regard NN 51326 10937 50 to to IN 51326 10937 51 such such JJ 51326 10937 52 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10937 53 among among IN 51326 10937 54 inorganic inorganic JJ 51326 10937 55 compounds compound NNS 51326 10937 56 . . . 51326 10938 1 The the DT 51326 10938 2 essence essence NN 51326 10938 3 of of IN 51326 10938 4 the the DT 51326 10938 5 matter matter NN 51326 10938 6 may may MD 51326 10938 7 be be VB 51326 10938 8 expressed express VBN 51326 10938 9 thus thus RB 51326 10938 10 -- -- : 51326 10938 11 two two CD 51326 10938 12 substances substance NNS 51326 10938 13 , , , 51326 10938 14 A a NN 51326 10938 15 and and CC 51326 10938 16 B b NN 51326 10938 17 , , , 51326 10938 18 do do VBP 51326 10938 19 not not RB 51326 10938 20 react react VB 51326 10938 21 on on IN 51326 10938 22 each each DT 51326 10938 23 other other JJ 51326 10938 24 of of IN 51326 10938 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10938 26 own own JJ 51326 10938 27 accord accord NN 51326 10938 28 , , , 51326 10938 29 but but CC 51326 10938 30 the the DT 51326 10938 31 addition addition NN 51326 10938 32 of of IN 51326 10938 33 a a DT 51326 10938 34 small small JJ 51326 10938 35 quantity quantity NN 51326 10938 36 of of IN 51326 10938 37 a a DT 51326 10938 38 third third JJ 51326 10938 39 particularly particularly RB 51326 10938 40 active active JJ 51326 10938 41 substance substance NN 51326 10938 42 , , , 51326 10938 43 C C NNP 51326 10938 44 , , , 51326 10938 45 produces produce VBZ 51326 10938 46 the the DT 51326 10938 47 reaction reaction NN 51326 10938 48 of of IN 51326 10938 49 A a NN 51326 10938 50 on on IN 51326 10938 51 B b NN 51326 10938 52 , , , 51326 10938 53 because because IN 51326 10938 54 A a DT 51326 10938 55 combines combine NNS 51326 10938 56 with with IN 51326 10938 57 C c NN 51326 10938 58 , , , 51326 10938 59 forming form VBG 51326 10938 60 AC AC NNP 51326 10938 61 , , , 51326 10938 62 and and CC 51326 10938 63 B b NN 51326 10938 64 reacts react NNS 51326 10938 65 on on IN 51326 10938 66 this this DT 51326 10938 67 new new JJ 51326 10938 68 compound compound NN 51326 10938 69 , , , 51326 10938 70 which which WDT 51326 10938 71 has have VBZ 51326 10938 72 a a DT 51326 10938 73 different different JJ 51326 10938 74 store store NN 51326 10938 75 of of IN 51326 10938 76 chemical chemical NN 51326 10938 77 energy energy NN 51326 10938 78 , , , 51326 10938 79 forming form VBG 51326 10938 80 the the DT 51326 10938 81 compound compound NN 51326 10938 82 AB ab NN 51326 10938 83 or or CC 51326 10938 84 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10938 85 products product NNS 51326 10938 86 , , , 51326 10938 87 and and CC 51326 10938 88 setting set VBG 51326 10938 89 C C NNP 51326 10938 90 free free JJ 51326 10938 91 again again RB 51326 10938 92 or or CC 51326 10938 93 retaining retain VBG 51326 10938 94 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10938 95 . . . 51326 10939 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10939 2 may may MD 51326 10939 3 here here RB 51326 10939 4 be be VB 51326 10939 5 remarked remark VBN 51326 10939 6 that that IN 51326 10939 7 all all PDT 51326 10939 8 the the DT 51326 10939 9 mineral mineral NN 51326 10939 10 substances substance VBZ 51326 10939 11 necessary necessary JJ 51326 10939 12 for for IN 51326 10939 13 plants plant NNS 51326 10939 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10939 15 those those DT 51326 10939 16 enumerated enumerate VBN 51326 10939 17 at at IN 51326 10939 18 the the DT 51326 10939 19 beginning beginning NN 51326 10939 20 of of IN 51326 10939 21 the the DT 51326 10939 22 note note NN 51326 10939 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10939 24 are be VBP 51326 10939 25 the the DT 51326 10939 26 highest high JJS 51326 10939 27 saline saline JJ 51326 10939 28 compounds compound NNS 51326 10939 29 of of IN 51326 10939 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10939 31 elements element NNS 51326 10939 32 , , , 51326 10939 33 that that IN 51326 10939 34 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10939 35 enter enter VBP 51326 10939 36 into into IN 51326 10939 37 the the DT 51326 10939 38 plants plant NNS 51326 10939 39 as as IN 51326 10939 40 salts salt NNS 51326 10939 41 , , , 51326 10939 42 that that IN 51326 10939 43 the the DT 51326 10939 44 lower low JJR 51326 10939 45 forms form NNS 51326 10939 46 of of IN 51326 10939 47 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 10939 48 of of IN 51326 10939 49 the the DT 51326 10939 50 same same JJ 51326 10939 51 elements element NNS 51326 10939 52 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10939 53 for for IN 51326 10939 54 instance instance NN 51326 10939 55 , , , 51326 10939 56 sulphites sulphite NNS 51326 10939 57 and and CC 51326 10939 58 phosphites phosphite NNS 51326 10939 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10939 60 are be VBP 51326 10939 61 harmful harmful JJ 51326 10939 62 to to IN 51326 10939 63 plants plant NNS 51326 10939 64 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10939 65 poisonous poisonous JJ 51326 10939 66 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10939 67 , , , 51326 10939 68 and and CC 51326 10939 69 that that IN 51326 10939 70 strong strong JJ 51326 10939 71 solutions solution NNS 51326 10939 72 of of IN 51326 10939 73 the the DT 51326 10939 74 salts salt NNS 51326 10939 75 assimilated assimilate VBN 51326 10939 76 by by IN 51326 10939 77 plants plant NNS 51326 10939 78 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10939 79 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10939 80 osmotic osmotic JJ 51326 10939 81 pressure pressure NN 51326 10939 82 being be VBG 51326 10939 83 great great JJ 51326 10939 84 and and CC 51326 10939 85 contracting contract VBG 51326 10939 86 the the DT 51326 10939 87 cells cell NNS 51326 10939 88 , , , 51326 10939 89 as as IN 51326 10939 90 De De NNP 51326 10939 91 Vries Vries NNP 51326 10939 92 showed show VBD 51326 10939 93 , , , 51326 10939 94 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10939 95 _ _ NNP 51326 10939 96 see see VBP 51326 10939 97 _ _ NNP 51326 10939 98 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 10939 99 I. I. NNP 51326 10939 100 , , , 51326 10939 101 Note Note NNP 51326 10939 102 19 19 CD 51326 10939 103 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10939 104 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10939 105 not not RB 51326 10939 106 only only RB 51326 10939 107 do do VBP 51326 10939 108 not not RB 51326 10939 109 enter enter VB 51326 10939 110 into into IN 51326 10939 111 the the DT 51326 10939 112 plants plant NNS 51326 10939 113 but but CC 51326 10939 114 kill kill VB 51326 10939 115 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10939 116 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10939 117 poison poison NN 51326 10939 118 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10939 119 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10939 120 . . . 51326 10940 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10940 2 8 8 CD 51326 10940 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10940 4 Besides besides IN 51326 10940 5 which which WDT 51326 10940 6 , , , 51326 10940 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10940 8 will will MD 51326 10940 9 be be VB 51326 10940 10 understood understand VBN 51326 10940 11 from from IN 51326 10940 12 the the DT 51326 10940 13 preceding precede VBG 51326 10940 14 paragraph paragraph NN 51326 10940 15 that that IN 51326 10940 16 the the DT 51326 10940 17 salts salt NNS 51326 10940 18 of of IN 51326 10940 19 potassium potassium NN 51326 10940 20 may may MD 51326 10940 21 become become VB 51326 10940 22 exhausted exhausted JJ 51326 10940 23 from from IN 51326 10940 24 the the DT 51326 10940 25 soil soil NN 51326 10940 26 by by IN 51326 10940 27 long long JJ 51326 10940 28 cultivation cultivation NN 51326 10940 29 , , , 51326 10940 30 and and CC 51326 10940 31 that that IN 51326 10940 32 there there EX 51326 10940 33 may may MD 51326 10940 34 therefore therefore RB 51326 10940 35 be be VB 51326 10940 36 cases case NNS 51326 10940 37 when when WRB 51326 10940 38 the the DT 51326 10940 39 direct direct JJ 51326 10940 40 fertilisation fertilisation NN 51326 10940 41 by by IN 51326 10940 42 salts salt NNS 51326 10940 43 of of IN 51326 10940 44 potassium potassium NN 51326 10940 45 may may MD 51326 10940 46 be be VB 51326 10940 47 profitable profitable JJ 51326 10940 48 . . . 51326 10941 1 But but CC 51326 10941 2 manure manure NN 51326 10941 3 and and CC 51326 10941 4 animal animal NN 51326 10941 5 excrements excrement NNS 51326 10941 6 , , , 51326 10941 7 ashes ashe NNS 51326 10941 8 , , , 51326 10941 9 and and CC 51326 10941 10 , , , 51326 10941 11 in in IN 51326 10941 12 general general JJ 51326 10941 13 , , , 51326 10941 14 nearly nearly RB 51326 10941 15 all all DT 51326 10941 16 refuse refuse NN 51326 10941 17 which which WDT 51326 10941 18 may may MD 51326 10941 19 serve serve VB 51326 10941 20 for for IN 51326 10941 21 fertilising fertilise VBG 51326 10941 22 the the DT 51326 10941 23 soil soil NN 51326 10941 24 , , , 51326 10941 25 contain contain VB 51326 10941 26 a a DT 51326 10941 27 considerable considerable JJ 51326 10941 28 quantity quantity NN 51326 10941 29 of of IN 51326 10941 30 potassium potassium NN 51326 10941 31 salts salt NNS 51326 10941 32 , , , 51326 10941 33 and and CC 51326 10941 34 therefore therefore RB 51326 10941 35 , , , 51326 10941 36 as as IN 51326 10941 37 regards regard VBZ 51326 10941 38 the the DT 51326 10941 39 natural natural JJ 51326 10941 40 salts salt NNS 51326 10941 41 of of IN 51326 10941 42 potassium potassium NN 51326 10941 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10941 44 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 10941 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10941 46 , , , 51326 10941 47 and and CC 51326 10941 48 especially especially RB 51326 10941 49 potassium potassium NN 51326 10941 50 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10941 51 , , , 51326 10941 52 if if IN 51326 10941 53 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10941 54 often often RB 51326 10941 55 improve improve VBP 51326 10941 56 the the DT 51326 10941 57 crops crop NNS 51326 10941 58 , , , 51326 10941 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10941 60 is be VBZ 51326 10941 61 in in IN 51326 10941 62 all all DT 51326 10941 63 probability probability NN 51326 10941 64 due due IN 51326 10941 65 to to IN 51326 10941 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10941 67 action action NN 51326 10941 68 on on IN 51326 10941 69 the the DT 51326 10941 70 properties property NNS 51326 10941 71 of of IN 51326 10941 72 the the DT 51326 10941 73 soil soil NN 51326 10941 74 . . . 51326 10942 1 The the DT 51326 10942 2 agriculturist agriculturist NN 51326 10942 3 can can MD 51326 10942 4 not not RB 51326 10942 5 therefore therefore RB 51326 10942 6 be be VB 51326 10942 7 advised advise VBN 51326 10942 8 to to TO 51326 10942 9 add add VB 51326 10942 10 potassium potassium NN 51326 10942 11 salts salt NNS 51326 10942 12 , , , 51326 10942 13 without without IN 51326 10942 14 making make VBG 51326 10942 15 special special JJ 51326 10942 16 experiments experiment NNS 51326 10942 17 showing show VBG 51326 10942 18 the the DT 51326 10942 19 advantage advantage NN 51326 10942 20 of of IN 51326 10942 21 such such PDT 51326 10942 22 a a DT 51326 10942 23 fertiliser fertiliser NN 51326 10942 24 on on IN 51326 10942 25 a a DT 51326 10942 26 given give VBN 51326 10942 27 kind kind NN 51326 10942 28 of of IN 51326 10942 29 soil soil NN 51326 10942 30 and and CC 51326 10942 31 plant plant NN 51326 10942 32 . . . 51326 10943 1 The the DT 51326 10943 2 animal animal NN 51326 10943 3 body body NN 51326 10943 4 also also RB 51326 10943 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 10943 6 potassium potassium NN 51326 10943 7 compounds compound NNS 51326 10943 8 , , , 51326 10943 9 which which WDT 51326 10943 10 is be VBZ 51326 10943 11 natural natural JJ 51326 10943 12 , , , 51326 10943 13 since since IN 51326 10943 14 animals animal NNS 51326 10943 15 consume consume VBP 51326 10943 16 plants plant NNS 51326 10943 17 . . . 51326 10944 1 For for IN 51326 10944 2 example example NN 51326 10944 3 , , , 51326 10944 4 milk milk NN 51326 10944 5 , , , 51326 10944 6 and and CC 51326 10944 7 especially especially RB 51326 10944 8 human human JJ 51326 10944 9 milk milk NN 51326 10944 10 , , , 51326 10944 11 contains contain VBZ 51326 10944 12 a a DT 51326 10944 13 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 10944 14 considerable considerable JJ 51326 10944 15 quantity quantity NN 51326 10944 16 of of IN 51326 10944 17 potassium potassium NN 51326 10944 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 10944 19 . . . 51326 10945 1 Cow Cow NNP 51326 10945 2 's 's POS 51326 10945 3 milk milk NN 51326 10945 4 , , , 51326 10945 5 however however RB 51326 10945 6 , , , 51326 10945 7 does do VBZ 51326 10945 8 not not RB 51326 10945 9 contain contain VB 51326 10945 10 much much JJ 51326 10945 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 10945 12 salt salt NN 51326 10945 13 . . . 51326 10946 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 10946 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 10946 3 generally generally RB 51326 10946 4 predominate predominate VBP 51326 10946 5 in in IN 51326 10946 6 the the DT 51326 10946 7 bodies body NNS 51326 10946 8 of of IN 51326 10946 9 animals animal NNS 51326 10946 10 . . . 51326 10947 1 The the DT 51326 10947 2 excrement excrement NN 51326 10947 3 of of IN 51326 10947 4 animals animal NNS 51326 10947 5 , , , 51326 10947 6 and and CC 51326 10947 7 especially especially RB 51326 10947 8 of of IN 51326 10947 9 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 51326 10947 10 animals animal NNS 51326 10947 11 , , , 51326 10947 12 on on IN 51326 10947 13 the the DT 51326 10947 14 contrary contrary NN 51326 10947 15 , , , 51326 10947 16 often often RB 51326 10947 17 contains contain VBZ 51326 10947 18 a a DT 51326 10947 19 large large JJ 51326 10947 20 proportion proportion NN 51326 10947 21 of of IN 51326 10947 22 potassium potassium NN 51326 10947 23 salts salt NNS 51326 10947 24 . . . 51326 10948 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10948 2 sheep sheep NNS 51326 10948 3 's 's POS 51326 10948 4 dung dung NN 51326 10948 5 is be VBZ 51326 10948 6 rich rich JJ 51326 10948 7 in in IN 51326 10948 8 them -PRON- PRP 51326 10948 9 , , , 51326 10948 10 and and CC 51326 10948 11 in in IN 51326 10948 12 washing wash VBG 51326 10948 13 sheep sheep NN 51326 10948 14 's 's POS 51326 10948 15 wool wool NN 51326 10948 16 salts salt NNS 51326 10948 17 of of IN 51326 10948 18 potassium potassium NN 51326 10948 19 pass pass VB 51326 10948 20 into into IN 51326 10948 21 the the DT 51326 10948 22 water water NN 51326 10948 23 . . . 51326 10949 1 The the DT 51326 10949 2 ash ash NN 51326 10949 3 of of IN 51326 10949 4 tree tree NN 51326 10949 5 stems stem VBZ 51326 10949 6 , , , 51326 10949 7 as as IN 51326 10949 8 the the DT 51326 10949 9 already already RB 51326 10949 10 dormant dormant JJ 51326 10949 11 portion portion NN 51326 10949 12 of of IN 51326 10949 13 the the DT 51326 10949 14 plant plant NN 51326 10949 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10949 16 Chapter chapter NN 51326 10949 17 VIII VIII NNP 51326 10949 18 . . . 51326 10949 19 , , , 51326 10949 20 Note note NN 51326 10949 21 1 1 CD 51326 10949 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10949 23 , , , 51326 10949 24 contains contain VBZ 51326 10949 25 little little JJ 51326 10949 26 potash potash NN 51326 10949 27 . . . 51326 10950 1 For for IN 51326 10950 2 the the DT 51326 10950 3 extraction extraction NN 51326 10950 4 of of IN 51326 10950 5 potash potash NN 51326 10950 6 , , , 51326 10950 7 which which WDT 51326 10950 8 was be VBD 51326 10950 9 formerly formerly RB 51326 10950 10 carried carry VBN 51326 10950 11 on on IN 51326 10950 12 extensively extensively RB 51326 10950 13 in in IN 51326 10950 14 the the DT 51326 10950 15 east east NN 51326 10950 16 of of IN 51326 10950 17 Russia Russia NNP 51326 10950 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10950 19 before before IN 51326 10950 20 the the DT 51326 10950 21 discovery discovery NN 51326 10950 22 of of IN 51326 10950 23 the the DT 51326 10950 24 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 10950 25 salt salt NN 51326 10950 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10950 27 , , , 51326 10950 28 the the DT 51326 10950 29 ash ash NN 51326 10950 30 of of IN 51326 10950 31 grasses grass NNS 51326 10950 32 , , , 51326 10950 33 and and CC 51326 10950 34 the the DT 51326 10950 35 green green JJ 51326 10950 36 portions portion NNS 51326 10950 37 of of IN 51326 10950 38 potatoes potato NNS 51326 10950 39 , , , 51326 10950 40 buckwheat buckwheat NN 51326 10950 41 , , , 51326 10950 42 & & CC 51326 10950 43 c. c. NNP 51326 10950 44 , , , 51326 10950 45 are be VBP 51326 10950 46 taken take VBN 51326 10950 47 and and CC 51326 10950 48 treated treat VBN 51326 10950 49 with with IN 51326 10950 50 water water NN 51326 10950 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10950 52 lixiviated lixiviated JJ 51326 10950 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10950 54 , , , 51326 10950 55 the the DT 51326 10950 56 solution solution NN 51326 10950 57 is be VBZ 51326 10950 58 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 10950 59 , , , 51326 10950 60 and and CC 51326 10950 61 the the DT 51326 10950 62 residue residue NN 51326 10950 63 ignited ignite VBD 51326 10950 64 in in IN 51326 10950 65 order order NN 51326 10950 66 to to TO 51326 10950 67 destroy destroy VB 51326 10950 68 the the DT 51326 10950 69 organic organic JJ 51326 10950 70 matter matter NN 51326 10950 71 present present JJ 51326 10950 72 in in IN 51326 10950 73 the the DT 51326 10950 74 extract extract NN 51326 10950 75 . . . 51326 10951 1 The the DT 51326 10951 2 residue residue NN 51326 10951 3 thus thus RB 51326 10951 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10951 5 is be VBZ 51326 10951 6 composed compose VBN 51326 10951 7 of of IN 51326 10951 8 raw raw JJ 51326 10951 9 potash potash NN 51326 10951 10 . . . 51326 10952 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10952 2 is be VBZ 51326 10952 3 refined refine VBN 51326 10952 4 by by IN 51326 10952 5 a a DT 51326 10952 6 second second JJ 51326 10952 7 dissolution dissolution NN 51326 10952 8 in in IN 51326 10952 9 a a DT 51326 10952 10 small small JJ 51326 10952 11 quantity quantity NN 51326 10952 12 of of IN 51326 10952 13 water water NN 51326 10952 14 , , , 51326 10952 15 for for IN 51326 10952 16 the the DT 51326 10952 17 potash potash NN 51326 10952 18 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 10952 19 is be VBZ 51326 10952 20 very very RB 51326 10952 21 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10952 22 in in IN 51326 10952 23 water water NN 51326 10952 24 , , , 51326 10952 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 10952 26 the the DT 51326 10952 27 impurities impurity NNS 51326 10952 28 are be VBP 51326 10952 29 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 10952 30 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10952 31 . . . 51326 10953 1 The the DT 51326 10953 2 solution solution NN 51326 10953 3 thus thus RB 51326 10953 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10953 5 is be VBZ 51326 10953 6 again again RB 51326 10953 7 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 10953 8 , , , 51326 10953 9 and and CC 51326 10953 10 the the DT 51326 10953 11 residue residue NN 51326 10953 12 ignited ignite VBD 51326 10953 13 , , , 51326 10953 14 and and CC 51326 10953 15 this this DT 51326 10953 16 potash potash NN 51326 10953 17 is be VBZ 51326 10953 18 then then RB 51326 10953 19 called call VBN 51326 10953 20 refined refine VBN 51326 10953 21 potash potash NN 51326 10953 22 , , , 51326 10953 23 or or CC 51326 10953 24 pearlash pearlash NN 51326 10953 25 . . . 51326 10954 1 This this DT 51326 10954 2 method method NN 51326 10954 3 of of IN 51326 10954 4 treatment treatment NN 51326 10954 5 can can MD 51326 10954 6 not not RB 51326 10954 7 give give VB 51326 10954 8 chemically chemically RB 51326 10954 9 pure pure JJ 51326 10954 10 potassium potassium NN 51326 10954 11 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10954 12 . . . 51326 10955 1 A a DT 51326 10955 2 certain certain JJ 51326 10955 3 amount amount NN 51326 10955 4 of of IN 51326 10955 5 impurities impurity NNS 51326 10955 6 remain remain VBP 51326 10955 7 . . . 51326 10956 1 To to TO 51326 10956 2 obtain obtain VB 51326 10956 3 chemically chemically RB 51326 10956 4 pure pure JJ 51326 10956 5 potassium potassium NN 51326 10956 6 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10956 7 , , , 51326 10956 8 some some DT 51326 10956 9 other other JJ 51326 10956 10 salt salt NN 51326 10956 11 of of IN 51326 10956 12 potassium potassium NN 51326 10956 13 is be VBZ 51326 10956 14 generally generally RB 51326 10956 15 taken take VBN 51326 10956 16 and and CC 51326 10956 17 purified purify VBN 51326 10956 18 by by IN 51326 10956 19 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 10956 20 . . . 51326 10957 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 10957 2 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10957 3 crystallises crystallise NNS 51326 10957 4 with with IN 51326 10957 5 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 10957 6 , , , 51326 10957 7 and and CC 51326 10957 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10957 9 can can MD 51326 10957 10 not not RB 51326 10957 11 therefore therefore RB 51326 10957 12 be be VB 51326 10957 13 purified purify VBN 51326 10957 14 by by IN 51326 10957 15 this this DT 51326 10957 16 means mean NNS 51326 10957 17 , , , 51326 10957 18 whilst whilst IN 51326 10957 19 other other JJ 51326 10957 20 salts salt NNS 51326 10957 21 , , , 51326 10957 22 such such JJ 51326 10957 23 as as IN 51326 10957 24 the the DT 51326 10957 25 tartrate tartrate NN 51326 10957 26 , , , 51326 10957 27 acid acid NN 51326 10957 28 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10957 29 , , , 51326 10957 30 sulphate sulphate VBP 51326 10957 31 , , , 51326 10957 32 or or CC 51326 10957 33 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 10957 34 , , , 51326 10957 35 & & CC 51326 10957 36 c. c. NNP 51326 10957 37 , , , 51326 10957 38 crystallise crystallise VBP 51326 10957 39 easily easily RB 51326 10957 40 and and CC 51326 10957 41 may may MD 51326 10957 42 thus thus RB 51326 10957 43 be be VB 51326 10957 44 directly directly RB 51326 10957 45 purified purify VBN 51326 10957 46 . . . 51326 10958 1 The the DT 51326 10958 2 tartrate tartrate NN 51326 10958 3 is be VBZ 51326 10958 4 most most RBS 51326 10958 5 frequently frequently RB 51326 10958 6 employed employ VBN 51326 10958 7 , , , 51326 10958 8 since since IN 51326 10958 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10958 10 is be VBZ 51326 10958 11 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10958 12 in in IN 51326 10958 13 large large JJ 51326 10958 14 quantities quantity NNS 51326 10958 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10958 16 as as IN 51326 10958 17 a a DT 51326 10958 18 sediment sediment NN 51326 10958 19 from from IN 51326 10958 20 wine wine NN 51326 10958 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10958 22 for for IN 51326 10958 23 medicinal medicinal JJ 51326 10958 24 use use NN 51326 10958 25 under under IN 51326 10958 26 the the DT 51326 10958 27 name name NN 51326 10958 28 of of IN 51326 10958 29 cream cream NN 51326 10958 30 of of IN 51326 10958 31 tartar tartar NN 51326 10958 32 . . . 51326 10959 1 When when WRB 51326 10959 2 ignited ignite VBN 51326 10959 3 without without IN 51326 10959 4 access access NN 51326 10959 5 of of IN 51326 10959 6 air air NN 51326 10959 7 , , , 51326 10959 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10959 9 leaves leave VBZ 51326 10959 10 a a DT 51326 10959 11 mixture mixture NN 51326 10959 12 of of IN 51326 10959 13 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10959 14 and and CC 51326 10959 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 10959 16 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10959 17 . . . 51326 10960 1 The the DT 51326 10960 2 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10960 3 so so RB 51326 10960 4 obtained obtain VBD 51326 10960 5 being be VBG 51326 10960 6 in in IN 51326 10960 7 a a DT 51326 10960 8 finely finely RB 51326 10960 9 - - HYPH 51326 10960 10 divided divide VBN 51326 10960 11 condition condition NN 51326 10960 12 , , , 51326 10960 13 the the DT 51326 10960 14 mixture mixture NN 51326 10960 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10960 16 called call VBN 51326 10960 17 ' ' `` 51326 10960 18 black black JJ 51326 10960 19 flux flux NN 51326 10960 20 ' ' '' 51326 10960 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10960 22 , , , 51326 10960 23 is be VBZ 51326 10960 24 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 10960 25 used use VBN 51326 10960 26 for for IN 51326 10960 27 reducing reduce VBG 51326 10960 28 metals metal NNS 51326 10960 29 from from IN 51326 10960 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10960 31 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10960 32 with with IN 51326 10960 33 the the DT 51326 10960 34 aid aid NN 51326 10960 35 of of IN 51326 10960 36 heat heat NN 51326 10960 37 . . . 51326 10961 1 A a DT 51326 10961 2 certain certain JJ 51326 10961 3 quantity quantity NN 51326 10961 4 of of IN 51326 10961 5 nitre nitre NNP 51326 10961 6 is be VBZ 51326 10961 7 added add VBN 51326 10961 8 to to TO 51326 10961 9 burn burn VB 51326 10961 10 the the DT 51326 10961 11 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 10961 12 formed form VBN 51326 10961 13 by by IN 51326 10961 14 heating heat VBG 51326 10961 15 the the DT 51326 10961 16 cream cream NN 51326 10961 17 of of IN 51326 10961 18 tartar tartar NN 51326 10961 19 . . . 51326 10962 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 10962 2 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10962 3 thus thus RB 51326 10962 4 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10962 5 is be VBZ 51326 10962 6 further further RB 51326 10962 7 purified purify VBN 51326 10962 8 by by IN 51326 10962 9 converting convert VBG 51326 10962 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10962 11 into into IN 51326 10962 12 the the DT 51326 10962 13 acid acid JJ 51326 10962 14 salt salt NN 51326 10962 15 , , , 51326 10962 16 by by IN 51326 10962 17 passing pass VBG 51326 10962 18 a a DT 51326 10962 19 current current NN 51326 10962 20 of of IN 51326 10962 21 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10962 22 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10962 23 through through IN 51326 10962 24 a a DT 51326 10962 25 strong strong JJ 51326 10962 26 solution solution NN 51326 10962 27 . . . 51326 10963 1 KHCO_{3 KHCO_{3 NNP 51326 10963 2 } } -RRB- 51326 10963 3 is be VBZ 51326 10963 4 then then RB 51326 10963 5 formed form VBN 51326 10963 6 , , , 51326 10963 7 which which WDT 51326 10963 8 is be VBZ 51326 10963 9 less less RBR 51326 10963 10 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10963 11 than than IN 51326 10963 12 the the DT 51326 10963 13 normal normal JJ 51326 10963 14 salt salt NN 51326 10963 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10963 16 as as IN 51326 10963 17 is be VBZ 51326 10963 18 also also RB 51326 10963 19 the the DT 51326 10963 20 case case NN 51326 10963 21 with with IN 51326 10963 22 the the DT 51326 10963 23 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 10963 24 sodium sodium NN 51326 10963 25 salts salt NNS 51326 10963 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10963 27 , , , 51326 10963 28 and and CC 51326 10963 29 therefore therefore RB 51326 10963 30 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10963 31 of of IN 51326 10963 32 the the DT 51326 10963 33 acid acid JJ 51326 10963 34 salt salt NN 51326 10963 35 separate separate JJ 51326 10963 36 from from IN 51326 10963 37 the the DT 51326 10963 38 solution solution NN 51326 10963 39 on on IN 51326 10963 40 cooling cool VBG 51326 10963 41 . . . 51326 10964 1 When when WRB 51326 10964 2 ignited ignite VBN 51326 10964 3 , , , 51326 10964 4 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10964 5 part part VBP 51326 10964 6 with with IN 51326 10964 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10964 8 water water NN 51326 10964 9 and and CC 51326 10964 10 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 10964 11 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 10964 12 , , , 51326 10964 13 and and CC 51326 10964 14 pure pure JJ 51326 10964 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 10964 16 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10964 17 remains remain VBZ 51326 10964 18 behind behind RB 51326 10964 19 . . . 51326 10965 1 The the DT 51326 10965 2 physical physical JJ 51326 10965 3 properties property NNS 51326 10965 4 of of IN 51326 10965 5 potassium potassium NN 51326 10965 6 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10965 7 distinguish distinguish VBP 51326 10965 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10965 9 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 10965 10 from from IN 51326 10965 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 10965 12 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10965 13 ; ; : 51326 10965 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10965 15 is be VBZ 51326 10965 16 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10965 17 from from IN 51326 10965 18 solutions solution NNS 51326 10965 19 as as IN 51326 10965 20 a a DT 51326 10965 21 powdery powdery NN 51326 10965 22 white white JJ 51326 10965 23 mass mass NN 51326 10965 24 , , , 51326 10965 25 having have VBG 51326 10965 26 an an DT 51326 10965 27 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 10965 28 taste taste NN 51326 10965 29 and and CC 51326 10965 30 reaction reaction NN 51326 10965 31 , , , 51326 10965 32 and and CC 51326 10965 33 , , , 51326 10965 34 as as IN 51326 10965 35 a a DT 51326 10965 36 rule rule NN 51326 10965 37 , , , 51326 10965 38 shows show VBZ 51326 10965 39 only only RB 51326 10965 40 traces trace NNS 51326 10965 41 of of IN 51326 10965 42 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 10965 43 . . . 51326 10966 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10966 2 also also RB 51326 10966 3 attracts attract VBZ 51326 10966 4 the the DT 51326 10966 5 moisture moisture NN 51326 10966 6 of of IN 51326 10966 7 the the DT 51326 10966 8 air air NN 51326 10966 9 with with IN 51326 10966 10 great great JJ 51326 10966 11 energy energy NN 51326 10966 12 . . . 51326 10967 1 The the DT 51326 10967 2 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10967 3 do do VBP 51326 10967 4 not not RB 51326 10967 5 contain contain VB 51326 10967 6 water water NN 51326 10967 7 , , , 51326 10967 8 but but CC 51326 10967 9 absorb absorb VB 51326 10967 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10967 11 from from IN 51326 10967 12 the the DT 51326 10967 13 air air NN 51326 10967 14 , , , 51326 10967 15 deliquescing deliquesce VBG 51326 10967 16 into into IN 51326 10967 17 a a DT 51326 10967 18 saturated saturate VBN 51326 10967 19 solution solution NN 51326 10967 20 . . . 51326 10968 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10968 2 melts melt VBZ 51326 10968 3 at at IN 51326 10968 4 a a DT 51326 10968 5 red red JJ 51326 10968 6 heat heat NN 51326 10968 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10968 8 1045 1045 CD 51326 10968 9 ° ° NNS 51326 10968 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10968 11 , , , 51326 10968 12 and and CC 51326 10968 13 at at IN 51326 10968 14 a a DT 51326 10968 15 still still RB 51326 10968 16 higher high JJR 51326 10968 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 10968 18 is be VBZ 51326 10968 19 even even RB 51326 10968 20 converted convert VBN 51326 10968 21 into into IN 51326 10968 22 vapour vapour NN 51326 10968 23 , , , 51326 10968 24 as as IN 51326 10968 25 has have VBZ 51326 10968 26 been be VBN 51326 10968 27 observed observe VBN 51326 10968 28 at at IN 51326 10968 29 glass glass NN 51326 10968 30 works work NNS 51326 10968 31 where where WRB 51326 10968 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10968 33 is be VBZ 51326 10968 34 employed employ VBN 51326 10968 35 . . . 51326 10969 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10969 2 is be VBZ 51326 10969 3 very very RB 51326 10969 4 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10969 5 . . . 51326 10970 1 At at IN 51326 10970 2 the the DT 51326 10970 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10970 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 10970 5 , , , 51326 10970 6 water water NN 51326 10970 7 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 10970 8 an an DT 51326 10970 9 equal equal JJ 51326 10970 10 weight weight NN 51326 10970 11 of of IN 51326 10970 12 the the DT 51326 10970 13 salt salt NN 51326 10970 14 . . . 51326 10971 1 Crystals crystal NNS 51326 10971 2 containing contain VBG 51326 10971 3 two two CD 51326 10971 4 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 10971 5 of of IN 51326 10971 6 water water NN 51326 10971 7 separate separate JJ 51326 10971 8 from from IN 51326 10971 9 such such PDT 51326 10971 10 a a DT 51326 10971 11 saturated saturate VBN 51326 10971 12 solution solution NN 51326 10971 13 when when WRB 51326 10971 14 strongly strongly RB 51326 10971 15 cooled cool VBN 51326 10971 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10971 17 Morel Morel NNP 51326 10971 18 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10971 19 K_{2}CO_{3}3H_{2}O K_{2}CO_{3}3H_{2}O NNP 51326 10971 20 in in IN 51326 10971 21 well well RB 51326 10971 22 - - HYPH 51326 10971 23 formed form VBN 51326 10971 24 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10971 25 at at IN 51326 10971 26 +10 +10 CD 51326 10971 27 ° ° NNS 51326 10971 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10971 29 . . . 51326 10972 1 There there EX 51326 10972 2 is be VBZ 51326 10972 3 no no DT 51326 10972 4 necessity necessity NN 51326 10972 5 to to TO 51326 10972 6 describe describe VB 51326 10972 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10972 8 reactions reaction NNS 51326 10972 9 , , , 51326 10972 10 because because IN 51326 10972 11 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10972 12 are be VBP 51326 10972 13 all all RB 51326 10972 14 analogous analogous JJ 51326 10972 15 to to IN 51326 10972 16 those those DT 51326 10972 17 of of IN 51326 10972 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 10972 19 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10972 20 . . . 51326 10973 1 When when WRB 51326 10973 2 manufactured manufacture VBN 51326 10973 3 sodium sodium NN 51326 10973 4 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10973 5 was be VBD 51326 10973 6 but but CC 51326 10973 7 little little JJ 51326 10973 8 known know VBN 51326 10973 9 , , , 51326 10973 10 the the DT 51326 10973 11 consumption consumption NN 51326 10973 12 of of IN 51326 10973 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 10973 14 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10973 15 was be VBD 51326 10973 16 very very RB 51326 10973 17 considerable considerable JJ 51326 10973 18 , , , 51326 10973 19 and and CC 51326 10973 20 even even RB 51326 10973 21 now now RB 51326 10973 22 washing wash VBG 51326 10973 23 soda soda NN 51326 10973 24 is be VBZ 51326 10973 25 frequently frequently RB 51326 10973 26 replaced replace VBN 51326 10973 27 for for IN 51326 10973 28 household household NN 51326 10973 29 purposes purpose NNS 51326 10973 30 by by IN 51326 10973 31 ' ' '' 51326 10973 32 lye'--_i.e lye'--_i.e NN 51326 10973 33 . . . 51326 10973 34 _ _ NNP 51326 10973 35 an an DT 51326 10973 36 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 10973 37 solution solution NN 51326 10973 38 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10973 39 from from IN 51326 10973 40 ashes ashe NNS 51326 10973 41 . . . 51326 10974 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 10974 2 contains contain VBZ 51326 10974 3 potassium potassium NN 51326 10974 4 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10974 5 , , , 51326 10974 6 which which WDT 51326 10974 7 acts act VBZ 51326 10974 8 like like IN 51326 10974 9 the the DT 51326 10974 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 10974 11 salt salt NN 51326 10974 12 in in IN 51326 10974 13 washing wash VBG 51326 10974 14 tissues tissue NNS 51326 10974 15 , , , 51326 10974 16 linen linen NN 51326 10974 17 , , , 51326 10974 18 & & CC 51326 10974 19 c. c. NNP 51326 10974 20 A a DT 51326 10974 21 mixture mixture NN 51326 10974 22 of of IN 51326 10974 23 potassium potassium NN 51326 10974 24 and and CC 51326 10974 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 10974 26 carbonates carbonate VBZ 51326 10974 27 fuses fuse NNS 51326 10974 28 with with IN 51326 10974 29 much much RB 51326 10974 30 greater great JJR 51326 10974 31 ease ease NN 51326 10974 32 than than IN 51326 10974 33 the the DT 51326 10974 34 separate separate JJ 51326 10974 35 salts salt NNS 51326 10974 36 , , , 51326 10974 37 and and CC 51326 10974 38 a a DT 51326 10974 39 mixture mixture NN 51326 10974 40 of of IN 51326 10974 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10974 42 solutions solution NNS 51326 10974 43 gives give VBZ 51326 10974 44 well well RB 51326 10974 45 - - HYPH 51326 10974 46 crystallised crystallise VBN 51326 10974 47 salts salt NNS 51326 10974 48 -- -- : 51326 10974 49 for for IN 51326 10974 50 instance instance NN 51326 10974 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10974 52 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 51326 10974 53 's 's POS 51326 10974 54 salt salt NN 51326 10974 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10974 56 , , , 51326 10974 57 K_{2}CO_{3},6H_{2}O,2Na_{2}CO_{3},6H_{2}O. K_{2}CO_{3},6H_{2}O,2Na_{2}CO_{3},6H_{2}O. NNP 51326 10974 58 Crystallisation Crystallisation NNP 51326 10974 59 also also RB 51326 10974 60 occurs occur VBZ 51326 10974 61 in in IN 51326 10974 62 other other JJ 51326 10974 63 multiple multiple JJ 51326 10974 64 proportions proportion NNS 51326 10974 65 of of IN 51326 10974 66 K K NNP 51326 10974 67 and and CC 51326 10974 68 Na Na NNP 51326 10974 69 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10974 70 in in IN 51326 10974 71 the the DT 51326 10974 72 above above JJ 51326 10974 73 case case NN 51326 10974 74 1 1 CD 51326 10974 75 : : SYM 51326 10974 76 2 2 CD 51326 10974 77 , , , 51326 10974 78 but but CC 51326 10974 79 1 1 CD 51326 10974 80 : : SYM 51326 10974 81 1 1 CD 51326 10974 82 and and CC 51326 10974 83 1 1 CD 51326 10974 84 : : SYM 51326 10974 85 3 3 CD 51326 10974 86 are be VBP 51326 10974 87 known know VBN 51326 10974 88 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10974 89 , , , 51326 10974 90 and and CC 51326 10974 91 always always RB 51326 10974 92 with with IN 51326 10974 93 6 6 CD 51326 10974 94 mol mol NN 51326 10974 95 . . . 51326 10975 1 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNP 51326 10976 1 This this DT 51326 10976 2 is be VBZ 51326 10976 3 evidently evidently RB 51326 10976 4 a a DT 51326 10976 5 combination combination NN 51326 10976 6 _ _ NNP 51326 10976 7 by by IN 51326 10976 8 similarity similarity NN 51326 10976 9 _ _ NNP 51326 10976 10 , , , 51326 10976 11 as as IN 51326 10976 12 in in IN 51326 10976 13 alloys alloy NNS 51326 10976 14 , , , 51326 10976 15 solutions solution NNS 51326 10976 16 , , , 51326 10976 17 & & CC 51326 10976 18 c. c. NNP 51326 10976 19 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10976 20 8 8 CD 51326 10976 21 bis bis NN 51326 10976 22 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10976 23 About about RB 51326 10976 24 25,000 25,000 CD 51326 10976 25 tons ton NNS 51326 10976 26 of of IN 51326 10976 27 potash potash NN 51326 10976 28 annually annually RB 51326 10976 29 are be VBP 51326 10976 30 now now RB 51326 10976 31 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10976 32 from from IN 51326 10976 33 KCl KCl NNP 51326 10976 34 by by IN 51326 10976 35 this this DT 51326 10976 36 method method NN 51326 10976 37 at at IN 51326 10976 38 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 10976 39 . . . 51326 10977 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10977 2 9 9 CD 51326 10977 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10977 4 _ _ NNP 51326 10977 5 Potassium Potassium NNP 51326 10977 6 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10977 7 _ _ NNP 51326 10977 8 , , , 51326 10977 9 K_{2}SO_{4 K_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 10977 10 } } -RRB- 51326 10977 11 , , , 51326 10977 12 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 10977 13 from from IN 51326 10977 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10977 15 solutions solution NNS 51326 10977 16 in in IN 51326 10977 17 an an DT 51326 10977 18 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10977 19 condition condition NN 51326 10977 20 , , , 51326 10977 21 in in IN 51326 10977 22 which which WDT 51326 10977 23 respect respect NN 51326 10977 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10977 25 differs differ VBZ 51326 10977 26 from from IN 51326 10977 27 the the DT 51326 10977 28 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 10977 29 sodium sodium NN 51326 10977 30 salt salt NN 51326 10977 31 , , , 51326 10977 32 just just RB 51326 10977 33 as as IN 51326 10977 34 potassium potassium NN 51326 10977 35 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10977 36 differs differ NNS 51326 10977 37 from from IN 51326 10977 38 sodium sodium NN 51326 10977 39 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10977 40 . . . 51326 10978 1 In in IN 51326 10978 2 general general JJ 51326 10978 3 , , , 51326 10978 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10978 5 must must MD 51326 10978 6 be be VB 51326 10978 7 observed observe VBN 51326 10978 8 that that IN 51326 10978 9 the the DT 51326 10978 10 majority majority NN 51326 10978 11 of of IN 51326 10978 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 10978 13 salts salt NNS 51326 10978 14 combine combine VBP 51326 10978 15 more more RBR 51326 10978 16 easily easily RB 51326 10978 17 with with IN 51326 10978 18 water water NN 51326 10978 19 of of IN 51326 10978 20 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 10978 21 than than IN 51326 10978 22 the the DT 51326 10978 23 potassium potassium NN 51326 10978 24 salts salt NNS 51326 10978 25 . . . 51326 10979 1 The the DT 51326 10979 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 10979 3 of of IN 51326 10979 4 _ _ NNP 51326 10979 5 potassium potassium NN 51326 10979 6 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10979 7 _ _ NNP 51326 10979 8 does do VBZ 51326 10979 9 not not RB 51326 10979 10 show show VB 51326 10979 11 the the DT 51326 10979 12 same same JJ 51326 10979 13 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51326 10979 14 as as IN 51326 10979 15 that that DT 51326 10979 16 of of IN 51326 10979 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 10979 18 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10979 19 , , , 51326 10979 20 because because IN 51326 10979 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10979 22 does do VBZ 51326 10979 23 not not RB 51326 10979 24 combine combine VB 51326 10979 25 with with IN 51326 10979 26 water water NN 51326 10979 27 of of IN 51326 10979 28 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 10979 29 ; ; : 51326 10979 30 at at IN 51326 10979 31 the the DT 51326 10979 32 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 10979 33 temperature temperature NN 51326 10979 34 100 100 CD 51326 10979 35 parts part NNS 51326 10979 36 of of IN 51326 10979 37 water water NN 51326 10979 38 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 10979 39 about about RB 51326 10979 40 10 10 CD 51326 10979 41 parts part NNS 51326 10979 42 of of IN 51326 10979 43 the the DT 51326 10979 44 salt salt NN 51326 10979 45 , , , 51326 10979 46 at at IN 51326 10979 47 0 0 CD 51326 10979 48 ° ° , 51326 10979 49 8·3 8·3 CD 51326 10979 50 parts part NNS 51326 10979 51 , , , 51326 10979 52 and and CC 51326 10979 53 at at IN 51326 10979 54 100 100 CD 51326 10979 55 ° ° NNS 51326 10979 56 about about IN 51326 10979 57 26 26 CD 51326 10979 58 parts part NNS 51326 10979 59 . . . 51326 10980 1 _ _ NNP 51326 10980 2 The the DT 51326 10980 3 acid acid JJ 51326 10980 4 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10980 5 _ _ NNP 51326 10980 6 , , , 51326 10980 7 KHSO_{4 KHSO_{4 NNP 51326 10980 8 } } -RRB- 51326 10980 9 , , , 51326 10980 10 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10980 11 easily easily RB 51326 10980 12 by by IN 51326 10980 13 heating heat VBG 51326 10980 14 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10980 15 of of IN 51326 10980 16 the the DT 51326 10980 17 normal normal JJ 51326 10980 18 salt salt NN 51326 10980 19 with with IN 51326 10980 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10980 21 acid acid NN 51326 10980 22 , , , 51326 10980 23 is be VBZ 51326 10980 24 frequently frequently RB 51326 10980 25 employed employ VBN 51326 10980 26 in in IN 51326 10980 27 chemical chemical NN 51326 10980 28 practice practice NN 51326 10980 29 . . . 51326 10981 1 On on IN 51326 10981 2 heating heat VBG 51326 10981 3 the the DT 51326 10981 4 mixture mixture NN 51326 10981 5 of of IN 51326 10981 6 acid acid NN 51326 10981 7 and and CC 51326 10981 8 salt salt NN 51326 10981 9 , , , 51326 10981 10 fumes fume NNS 51326 10981 11 of of IN 51326 10981 12 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10981 13 acid acid NN 51326 10981 14 are be VBP 51326 10981 15 at at IN 51326 10981 16 first first RB 51326 10981 17 given give VBN 51326 10981 18 off off RP 51326 10981 19 ; ; : 51326 10981 20 when when WRB 51326 10981 21 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10981 22 cease cease VBP 51326 10981 23 to to TO 51326 10981 24 be be VB 51326 10981 25 evolved evolve VBN 51326 10981 26 , , , 51326 10981 27 the the DT 51326 10981 28 acid acid JJ 51326 10981 29 salt salt NN 51326 10981 30 is be VBZ 51326 10981 31 contained contain VBN 51326 10981 32 in in IN 51326 10981 33 the the DT 51326 10981 34 residue residue NN 51326 10981 35 . . . 51326 10982 1 At at IN 51326 10982 2 a a DT 51326 10982 3 higher high JJR 51326 10982 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 10982 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10982 6 of of IN 51326 10982 7 above above IN 51326 10982 8 600 600 CD 51326 10982 9 ° ° NNS 51326 10982 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10982 11 the the DT 51326 10982 12 acid acid JJ 51326 10982 13 salt salt NN 51326 10982 14 parts part NNS 51326 10982 15 with with IN 51326 10982 16 all all PDT 51326 10982 17 the the DT 51326 10982 18 acid acid NN 51326 10982 19 contained contain VBN 51326 10982 20 in in IN 51326 10982 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10982 22 , , , 51326 10982 23 the the DT 51326 10982 24 normal normal JJ 51326 10982 25 salt salt NN 51326 10982 26 being be VBG 51326 10982 27 re re NN 51326 10982 28 - - VBN 51326 10982 29 formed form VBN 51326 10982 30 . . . 51326 10983 1 The the DT 51326 10983 2 definite definite JJ 51326 10983 3 composition composition NN 51326 10983 4 of of IN 51326 10983 5 this this DT 51326 10983 6 acid acid JJ 51326 10983 7 salt salt NN 51326 10983 8 , , , 51326 10983 9 and and CC 51326 10983 10 the the DT 51326 10983 11 ease ease NN 51326 10983 12 with with IN 51326 10983 13 which which WDT 51326 10983 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10983 15 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 10983 16 , , , 51326 10983 17 render render VB 51326 10983 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10983 19 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 10983 20 valuable valuable JJ 51326 10983 21 for for IN 51326 10983 22 certain certain JJ 51326 10983 23 chemical chemical NN 51326 10983 24 transformations transformation NNS 51326 10983 25 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 10983 26 by by IN 51326 10983 27 means mean NNS 51326 10983 28 of of IN 51326 10983 29 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10983 30 acid acid NN 51326 10983 31 at at IN 51326 10983 32 a a DT 51326 10983 33 high high JJ 51326 10983 34 temperature temperature NN 51326 10983 35 , , , 51326 10983 36 because because IN 51326 10983 37 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10983 38 is be VBZ 51326 10983 39 possible possible JJ 51326 10983 40 to to TO 51326 10983 41 take take VB 51326 10983 42 , , , 51326 10983 43 in in IN 51326 10983 44 the the DT 51326 10983 45 form form NN 51326 10983 46 of of IN 51326 10983 47 this this DT 51326 10983 48 salt salt NN 51326 10983 49 , , , 51326 10983 50 a a DT 51326 10983 51 strictly strictly RB 51326 10983 52 definite definite JJ 51326 10983 53 quantity quantity NN 51326 10983 54 of of IN 51326 10983 55 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10983 56 acid acid NN 51326 10983 57 , , , 51326 10983 58 and and CC 51326 10983 59 to to TO 51326 10983 60 cause cause VB 51326 10983 61 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10983 62 to to TO 51326 10983 63 act act VB 51326 10983 64 on on IN 51326 10983 65 a a DT 51326 10983 66 given give VBN 51326 10983 67 substance substance NN 51326 10983 68 at at IN 51326 10983 69 a a DT 51326 10983 70 high high JJ 51326 10983 71 temperature temperature NN 51326 10983 72 , , , 51326 10983 73 which which WDT 51326 10983 74 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10983 75 is be VBZ 51326 10983 76 often often RB 51326 10983 77 necessary necessary JJ 51326 10983 78 to to TO 51326 10983 79 do do VB 51326 10983 80 , , , 51326 10983 81 more more RBR 51326 10983 82 especially especially RB 51326 10983 83 in in IN 51326 10983 84 chemical chemical NN 51326 10983 85 analysis analysis NN 51326 10983 86 . . . 51326 10984 1 In in IN 51326 10984 2 this this DT 51326 10984 3 case case NN 51326 10984 4 , , , 51326 10984 5 the the DT 51326 10984 6 acid acid JJ 51326 10984 7 salt salt NN 51326 10984 8 acts act VBZ 51326 10984 9 in in IN 51326 10984 10 exactly exactly RB 51326 10984 11 the the DT 51326 10984 12 same same JJ 51326 10984 13 manner manner NN 51326 10984 14 as as IN 51326 10984 15 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10984 16 acid acid NNP 51326 10984 17 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 10984 18 , , , 51326 10984 19 but but CC 51326 10984 20 the the DT 51326 10984 21 latter latter JJ 51326 10984 22 is be VBZ 51326 10984 23 inefficient inefficient JJ 51326 10984 24 at at IN 51326 10984 25 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 10984 26 above above IN 51326 10984 27 400 400 CD 51326 10984 28 ° ° NNS 51326 10984 29 , , , 51326 10984 30 because because IN 51326 10984 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 10984 32 all all DT 51326 10984 33 evaporates evaporate VBZ 51326 10984 34 , , , 51326 10984 35 while while IN 51326 10984 36 at at IN 51326 10984 37 that that DT 51326 10984 38 temperature temperature NN 51326 10984 39 the the DT 51326 10984 40 acid acid JJ 51326 10984 41 salt salt NN 51326 10984 42 still still RB 51326 10984 43 remains remain VBZ 51326 10984 44 in in IN 51326 10984 45 a a DT 51326 10984 46 fused fuse VBN 51326 10984 47 state state NN 51326 10984 48 , , , 51326 10984 49 and and CC 51326 10984 50 acts act VBZ 51326 10984 51 with with IN 51326 10984 52 the the DT 51326 10984 53 elements element NNS 51326 10984 54 of of IN 51326 10984 55 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10984 56 acid acid NN 51326 10984 57 on on IN 51326 10984 58 the the DT 51326 10984 59 substance substance NN 51326 10984 60 taken take VBN 51326 10984 61 . . . 51326 10985 1 Hence hence RB 51326 10985 2 by by IN 51326 10985 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 10985 4 means mean NNS 51326 10985 5 the the DT 51326 10985 6 boiling boiling NN 51326 10985 7 - - HYPH 51326 10985 8 point point NN 51326 10985 9 of of IN 51326 10985 10 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10985 11 acid acid NN 51326 10985 12 is be VBZ 51326 10985 13 raised raise VBN 51326 10985 14 . . . 51326 10986 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10986 2 the the DT 51326 10986 3 acid acid JJ 51326 10986 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 10986 5 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10986 6 is be VBZ 51326 10986 7 employed employ VBN 51326 10986 8 , , , 51326 10986 9 where where WRB 51326 10986 10 for for IN 51326 10986 11 conversion conversion NN 51326 10986 12 of of IN 51326 10986 13 certain certain JJ 51326 10986 14 oxides oxide NNS 51326 10986 15 , , , 51326 10986 16 such such JJ 51326 10986 17 as as IN 51326 10986 18 those those DT 51326 10986 19 of of IN 51326 10986 20 iron iron NN 51326 10986 21 , , , 51326 10986 22 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 10986 23 , , , 51326 10986 24 and and CC 51326 10986 25 chromium chromium NN 51326 10986 26 , , , 51326 10986 27 into into IN 51326 10986 28 salts salt NNS 51326 10986 29 , , , 51326 10986 30 a a DT 51326 10986 31 high high JJ 51326 10986 32 temperature temperature NN 51326 10986 33 is be VBZ 51326 10986 34 required require VBN 51326 10986 35 . . . 51326 10987 1 Weber weber NN 51326 10987 2 , , , 51326 10987 3 by by IN 51326 10987 4 heating heat VBG 51326 10987 5 potassium potassium NN 51326 10987 6 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 10987 7 with with IN 51326 10987 8 an an DT 51326 10987 9 excess excess NN 51326 10987 10 of of IN 51326 10987 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 10987 12 acid acid NN 51326 10987 13 at at IN 51326 10987 14 100 100 CD 51326 10987 15 ° ° NNS 51326 10987 16 , , , 51326 10987 17 observed observe VBD 51326 10987 18 the the DT 51326 10987 19 formation formation NN 51326 10987 20 of of IN 51326 10987 21 a a DT 51326 10987 22 lower low JJR 51326 10987 23 stratum stratum NN 51326 10987 24 , , , 51326 10987 25 which which WDT 51326 10987 26 was be VBD 51326 10987 27 found find VBN 51326 10987 28 to to TO 51326 10987 29 contain contain VB 51326 10987 30 a a DT 51326 10987 31 definite definite JJ 51326 10987 32 compound compound NN 51326 10987 33 containing contain VBG 51326 10987 34 eight eight CD 51326 10987 35 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 10987 36 of of IN 51326 10987 37 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 10987 38 } } -RRB- 51326 10987 39 per per IN 51326 10987 40 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 10987 41 of of IN 51326 10987 42 K_{2}O. K_{2}O. NNP 51326 10988 1 The the DT 51326 10988 2 salts salt NNS 51326 10988 3 of of IN 51326 10988 4 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 10988 5 , , , 51326 10988 6 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 10988 7 , , , 51326 10988 8 and and CC 51326 10988 9 thallium thallium NN 51326 10988 10 give give VB 51326 10988 11 a a DT 51326 10988 12 similar similar JJ 51326 10988 13 result result NN 51326 10988 14 , , , 51326 10988 15 but but CC 51326 10988 16 those those DT 51326 10988 17 of of IN 51326 10988 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 10988 19 and and CC 51326 10988 20 lithium lithium NN 51326 10988 21 do do VBP 51326 10988 22 not not RB 51326 10988 23 . . . 51326 10989 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10989 2 _ _ NNP 51326 10989 3 See See NNP 51326 10989 4 _ _ NNP 51326 10989 5 Note Note NNP 51326 10989 6 1 1 CD 51326 10989 7 . . . 51326 10989 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10990 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 10990 2 10 10 CD 51326 10990 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 10990 4 The the DT 51326 10990 5 _ _ NNP 51326 10990 6 bromide bromide NN 51326 10990 7 _ _ NNP 51326 10990 8 and and CC 51326 10990 9 _ _ NNP 51326 10990 10 iodide iodide NN 51326 10990 11 _ _ NNP 51326 10990 12 of of IN 51326 10990 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 10990 14 are be VBP 51326 10990 15 used use VBN 51326 10990 16 , , , 51326 10990 17 like like IN 51326 10990 18 the the DT 51326 10990 19 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 10990 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 10990 21 compounds compound NNS 51326 10990 22 , , , 51326 10990 23 in in IN 51326 10990 24 medicine medicine NN 51326 10990 25 and and CC 51326 10990 26 photography photography NN 51326 10990 27 . . . 51326 10991 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 10991 2 iodide iodide NN 51326 10991 3 is be VBZ 51326 10991 4 easily easily RB 51326 10991 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10991 6 in in IN 51326 10991 7 a a DT 51326 10991 8 pure pure JJ 51326 10991 9 state state NN 51326 10991 10 by by IN 51326 10991 11 saturating saturate VBG 51326 10991 12 a a DT 51326 10991 13 solution solution NN 51326 10991 14 of of IN 51326 10991 15 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10991 16 acid acid NN 51326 10991 17 with with IN 51326 10991 18 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10991 19 potash potash NN 51326 10991 20 . . . 51326 10992 1 In in IN 51326 10992 2 practice practice NN 51326 10992 3 , , , 51326 10992 4 however however RB 51326 10992 5 , , , 51326 10992 6 this this DT 51326 10992 7 method method NN 51326 10992 8 is be VBZ 51326 10992 9 rarely rarely RB 51326 10992 10 had have VBN 51326 10992 11 recourse recourse VBN 51326 10992 12 to to IN 51326 10992 13 , , , 51326 10992 14 other other JJ 51326 10992 15 more more JJR 51326 10992 16 simple simple JJ 51326 10992 17 processes process NNS 51326 10992 18 being be VBG 51326 10992 19 employed employ VBN 51326 10992 20 although although IN 51326 10992 21 they -PRON- PRP 51326 10992 22 do do VBP 51326 10992 23 not not RB 51326 10992 24 give give VB 51326 10992 25 so so RB 51326 10992 26 pure pure JJ 51326 10992 27 a a DT 51326 10992 28 product product NN 51326 10992 29 . . . 51326 10993 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 10993 2 aim aim VBP 51326 10993 3 at at IN 51326 10993 4 the the DT 51326 10993 5 direct direct JJ 51326 10993 6 formation formation NN 51326 10993 7 of of IN 51326 10993 8 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10993 9 acid acid NN 51326 10993 10 in in IN 51326 10993 11 the the DT 51326 10993 12 liquid liquid NN 51326 10993 13 in in IN 51326 10993 14 the the DT 51326 10993 15 presence presence NN 51326 10993 16 of of IN 51326 10993 17 potassium potassium NN 51326 10993 18 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 10993 19 or or CC 51326 10993 20 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10993 21 . . . 51326 10994 1 Thus thus RB 51326 10994 2 iodine iodine NN 51326 10994 3 is be VBZ 51326 10994 4 thrown throw VBN 51326 10994 5 into into IN 51326 10994 6 a a DT 51326 10994 7 solution solution NN 51326 10994 8 of of IN 51326 10994 9 pure pure JJ 51326 10994 10 potash potash NN 51326 10994 11 , , , 51326 10994 12 and and CC 51326 10994 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 10994 14 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 10994 15 passed pass VBD 51326 10994 16 through through IN 51326 10994 17 the the DT 51326 10994 18 mixture mixture NN 51326 10994 19 , , , 51326 10994 20 the the DT 51326 10994 21 iodine iodine NN 51326 10994 22 being be VBG 51326 10994 23 thus thus RB 51326 10994 24 converted convert VBN 51326 10994 25 into into IN 51326 10994 26 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10994 27 acid acid NN 51326 10994 28 . . . 51326 10995 1 Or or CC 51326 10995 2 a a DT 51326 10995 3 solution solution NN 51326 10995 4 is be VBZ 51326 10995 5 prepared prepare VBN 51326 10995 6 from from IN 51326 10995 7 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 10995 8 , , , 51326 10995 9 iodine iodine NN 51326 10995 10 , , , 51326 10995 11 and and CC 51326 10995 12 water water NN 51326 10995 13 , , , 51326 10995 14 containing contain VBG 51326 10995 15 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 10995 16 and and CC 51326 10995 17 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 10995 18 acid acid NN 51326 10995 19 ; ; : 51326 10995 20 lime lime NN 51326 10995 21 is be VBZ 51326 10995 22 then then RB 51326 10995 23 added add VBN 51326 10995 24 to to IN 51326 10995 25 this this DT 51326 10995 26 solution solution NN 51326 10995 27 , , , 51326 10995 28 when when WRB 51326 10995 29 calcium calcium NN 51326 10995 30 iodide iodide NN 51326 10995 31 is be VBZ 51326 10995 32 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10995 33 in in IN 51326 10995 34 solution solution NN 51326 10995 35 , , , 51326 10995 36 and and CC 51326 10995 37 calcium calcium NN 51326 10995 38 phosphate phosphate NN 51326 10995 39 as as IN 51326 10995 40 a a DT 51326 10995 41 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 10995 42 . . . 51326 10996 1 The the DT 51326 10996 2 solution solution NN 51326 10996 3 of of IN 51326 10996 4 calcium calcium NN 51326 10996 5 iodide iodide NN 51326 10996 6 gives give VBZ 51326 10996 7 , , , 51326 10996 8 with with IN 51326 10996 9 potassium potassium NN 51326 10996 10 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10996 11 , , , 51326 10996 12 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 10996 13 calcium calcium NN 51326 10996 14 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10996 15 and and CC 51326 10996 16 a a DT 51326 10996 17 solution solution NN 51326 10996 18 of of IN 51326 10996 19 potassium potassium NN 51326 10996 20 iodide iodide NN 51326 10996 21 . . . 51326 10997 1 If if IN 51326 10997 2 iodine iodine NN 51326 10997 3 is be VBZ 51326 10997 4 added add VBN 51326 10997 5 to to IN 51326 10997 6 a a DT 51326 10997 7 slightly slightly RB 51326 10997 8 - - HYPH 51326 10997 9 heated heat VBN 51326 10997 10 solution solution NN 51326 10997 11 of of IN 51326 10997 12 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10997 13 potash potash NN 51326 10997 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10997 15 free free JJ 51326 10997 16 from from IN 51326 10997 17 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 10997 18 -- -- : 51326 10997 19 that that RB 51326 10997 20 is is RB 51326 10997 21 , , , 51326 10997 22 freshly freshly RB 51326 10997 23 prepared prepared JJ 51326 10997 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10997 25 , , , 51326 10997 26 so so RB 51326 10997 27 long long RB 51326 10997 28 as as IN 51326 10997 29 the the DT 51326 10997 30 solution solution NN 51326 10997 31 is be VBZ 51326 10997 32 not not RB 51326 10997 33 coloured colour VBN 51326 10997 34 from from IN 51326 10997 35 the the DT 51326 10997 36 presence presence NN 51326 10997 37 of of IN 51326 10997 38 an an DT 51326 10997 39 excess excess NN 51326 10997 40 of of IN 51326 10997 41 iodine iodine NN 51326 10997 42 , , , 51326 10997 43 there there EX 51326 10997 44 is be VBZ 51326 10997 45 formed form VBN 51326 10997 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 10997 47 as as IN 51326 10997 48 in in IN 51326 10997 49 the the DT 51326 10997 50 action action NN 51326 10997 51 of of IN 51326 10997 52 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 10997 53 on on IN 51326 10997 54 a a DT 51326 10997 55 solution solution NN 51326 10997 56 of of IN 51326 10997 57 caustic caustic JJ 51326 10997 58 potash potash NN 51326 10997 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 10997 60 a a DT 51326 10997 61 mixture mixture NN 51326 10997 62 of of IN 51326 10997 63 potassium potassium NN 51326 10997 64 iodide iodide NN 51326 10997 65 and and CC 51326 10997 66 iodate iodate VB 51326 10997 67 . . . 51326 10998 1 On on IN 51326 10998 2 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 10998 3 the the DT 51326 10998 4 solution solution NN 51326 10998 5 thus thus RB 51326 10998 6 obtained obtain VBD 51326 10998 7 and and CC 51326 10998 8 igniting ignite VBG 51326 10998 9 the the DT 51326 10998 10 residue residue NN 51326 10998 11 , , , 51326 10998 12 the the DT 51326 10998 13 iodate iodate NN 51326 10998 14 is be VBZ 51326 10998 15 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 10998 16 and and CC 51326 10998 17 converted convert VBN 51326 10998 18 into into IN 51326 10998 19 iodide iodide NN 51326 10998 20 , , , 51326 10998 21 the the DT 51326 10998 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 10998 23 being be VBG 51326 10998 24 disengaged disengage VBN 51326 10998 25 , , , 51326 10998 26 and and CC 51326 10998 27 potassium potassium NN 51326 10998 28 iodide iodide NN 51326 10998 29 only only RB 51326 10998 30 is be VBZ 51326 10998 31 left leave VBN 51326 10998 32 behind behind RB 51326 10998 33 . . . 51326 10999 1 On on IN 51326 10999 2 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 10999 3 the the DT 51326 10999 4 residue residue NN 51326 10999 5 in in IN 51326 10999 6 water water NN 51326 10999 7 and and CC 51326 10999 8 then then RB 51326 10999 9 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 10999 10 , , , 51326 10999 11 cubical cubical JJ 51326 10999 12 crystals crystal NNS 51326 10999 13 of of IN 51326 10999 14 the the DT 51326 10999 15 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 10999 16 salt salt NN 51326 10999 17 are be VBP 51326 10999 18 obtained obtain VBN 51326 10999 19 , , , 51326 10999 20 which which WDT 51326 10999 21 are be VBP 51326 10999 22 soluble soluble JJ 51326 10999 23 in in IN 51326 10999 24 water water NN 51326 10999 25 and and CC 51326 10999 26 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 10999 27 , , , 51326 10999 28 and and CC 51326 10999 29 on on IN 51326 10999 30 fusion fusion NN 51326 10999 31 give give VBP 51326 10999 32 an an DT 51326 10999 33 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 10999 34 reaction reaction NN 51326 10999 35 , , , 51326 10999 36 owing owe VBG 51326 10999 37 to to IN 51326 10999 38 the the DT 51326 10999 39 fact fact NN 51326 10999 40 that that IN 51326 10999 41 when when WRB 51326 10999 42 ignited ignite VBD 51326 10999 43 a a DT 51326 10999 44 portion portion NN 51326 10999 45 of of IN 51326 10999 46 the the DT 51326 10999 47 salt salt NN 51326 10999 48 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 10999 49 , , , 51326 10999 50 forming form VBG 51326 10999 51 potassium potassium NN 51326 10999 52 oxide oxide NN 51326 10999 53 . . . 51326 11000 1 The the DT 51326 11000 2 neutral neutral JJ 51326 11000 3 salt salt NN 51326 11000 4 may may MD 51326 11000 5 be be VB 51326 11000 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11000 7 by by IN 51326 11000 8 adding add VBG 51326 11000 9 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 11000 10 acid acid NN 51326 11000 11 to to IN 51326 11000 12 this this DT 51326 11000 13 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 11000 14 salt salt NN 51326 11000 15 until until IN 51326 11000 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11000 17 gives give VBZ 51326 11000 18 an an DT 51326 11000 19 acid acid JJ 51326 11000 20 reaction reaction NN 51326 11000 21 . . . 51326 11001 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11001 2 is be VBZ 51326 11001 3 best good JJS 51326 11001 4 to to TO 51326 11001 5 add add VB 51326 11001 6 some some DT 51326 11001 7 finely finely RB 51326 11001 8 - - HYPH 51326 11001 9 divided divide VBN 51326 11001 10 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11001 11 to to IN 51326 11001 12 the the DT 51326 11001 13 mixture mixture NN 51326 11001 14 of of IN 51326 11001 15 iodate iodate VB 51326 11001 16 and and CC 51326 11001 17 iodide iodide VB 51326 11001 18 before before IN 51326 11001 19 igniting ignite VBG 51326 11001 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11001 21 , , , 51326 11001 22 as as IN 51326 11001 23 this this DT 51326 11001 24 facilitates facilitate VBZ 51326 11001 25 the the DT 51326 11001 26 evolution evolution NN 51326 11001 27 of of IN 51326 11001 28 the the DT 51326 11001 29 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11001 30 from from IN 51326 11001 31 the the DT 51326 11001 32 iodate iodate JJ 51326 11001 33 . . . 51326 11002 1 The the DT 51326 11002 2 iodate iodate NN 51326 11002 3 may may MD 51326 11002 4 also also RB 51326 11002 5 be be VB 51326 11002 6 converted convert VBN 51326 11002 7 into into IN 51326 11002 8 iodide iodide NN 51326 11002 9 by by IN 51326 11002 10 the the DT 51326 11002 11 action action NN 51326 11002 12 of of IN 51326 11002 13 certain certain JJ 51326 11002 14 reducing reduce VBG 51326 11002 15 agents agent NNS 51326 11002 16 , , , 51326 11002 17 such such JJ 51326 11002 18 as as IN 51326 11002 19 zinc zinc NNP 51326 11002 20 amalgam amalgam NNP 51326 11002 21 , , , 51326 11002 22 which which WDT 51326 11002 23 when when WRB 51326 11002 24 boiled boil VBN 51326 11002 25 with with IN 51326 11002 26 a a DT 51326 11002 27 solution solution NN 51326 11002 28 containing contain VBG 51326 11002 29 an an DT 51326 11002 30 iodate iodate JJ 51326 11002 31 converts convert VBZ 51326 11002 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11002 33 into into IN 51326 11002 34 iodide iodide NN 51326 11002 35 . . . 51326 11003 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 11003 2 iodide iodide NN 51326 11003 3 may may MD 51326 11003 4 also also RB 51326 11003 5 be be VB 51326 11003 6 prepared prepare VBN 51326 11003 7 by by IN 51326 11003 8 mixing mix VBG 51326 11003 9 a a DT 51326 11003 10 solution solution NN 51326 11003 11 of of IN 51326 11003 12 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 11003 13 iodide iodide NN 51326 11003 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11003 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11003 16 is be VBZ 51326 11003 17 best good JJS 51326 11003 18 if if IN 51326 11003 19 the the DT 51326 11003 20 solution solution NN 51326 11003 21 contain contain VBP 51326 11003 22 an an DT 51326 11003 23 excess excess NN 51326 11003 24 of of IN 51326 11003 25 iodine iodine NN 51326 11003 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11003 27 and and CC 51326 11003 28 potassium potassium NN 51326 11003 29 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11003 30 , , , 51326 11003 31 in in IN 51326 11003 32 which which WDT 51326 11003 33 case case NN 51326 11003 34 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 11003 35 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11003 36 FeCO_{3 FeCO_{3 NNP 51326 11003 37 } } -RRB- 51326 11003 38 , , , 51326 11003 39 is be VBZ 51326 11003 40 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 11003 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11003 42 with with IN 51326 11003 43 an an DT 51326 11003 44 excess excess NN 51326 11003 45 of of IN 51326 11003 46 iodine iodine NN 51326 11003 47 the the DT 51326 11003 48 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 11003 49 is be VBZ 51326 11003 50 granular granular JJ 51326 11003 51 , , , 51326 11003 52 and and CC 51326 11003 53 contains contain VBZ 51326 11003 54 a a DT 51326 11003 55 compound compound NN 51326 11003 56 of of IN 51326 11003 57 the the DT 51326 11003 58 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 11003 59 and and CC 51326 11003 60 oxide oxide NN 51326 11003 61 of of IN 51326 11003 62 iron iron NN 51326 11003 63 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11003 64 , , , 51326 11003 65 while while IN 51326 11003 66 potassium potassium NN 51326 11003 67 iodide iodide NN 51326 11003 68 remains remain VBZ 51326 11003 69 in in IN 51326 11003 70 solution solution NN 51326 11003 71 . . . 51326 11004 1 Ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 11004 2 iodide iodide NN 51326 11004 3 , , , 51326 11004 4 FeI_{2 FeI_{2 NNP 51326 11004 5 } } -RRB- 51326 11004 6 , , , 51326 11004 7 is be VBZ 51326 11004 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11004 9 by by IN 51326 11004 10 the the DT 51326 11004 11 direct direct JJ 51326 11004 12 action action NN 51326 11004 13 of of IN 51326 11004 14 iodine iodine NN 51326 11004 15 on on IN 51326 11004 16 iron iron NN 51326 11004 17 in in IN 51326 11004 18 water water NN 51326 11004 19 . . . 51326 11005 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 11005 2 iodide iodide NN 51326 11005 3 considerably considerably RB 51326 11005 4 lowers lower VBZ 51326 11005 5 the the DT 51326 11005 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 11005 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11005 8 by by IN 51326 11005 9 24 24 CD 51326 11005 10 ° ° NNS 51326 11005 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11005 12 , , , 51326 11005 13 when when WRB 51326 11005 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11005 15 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 11005 16 in in IN 51326 11005 17 water water NN 51326 11005 18 , , , 51326 11005 19 100 100 CD 51326 11005 20 parts part NNS 51326 11005 21 of of IN 51326 11005 22 the the DT 51326 11005 23 salt salt NN 51326 11005 24 dissolve dissolve NN 51326 11005 25 in in IN 51326 11005 26 73·5 73·5 JJ 51326 11005 27 parts part NNS 51326 11005 28 of of IN 51326 11005 29 water water NN 51326 11005 30 at at IN 51326 11005 31 12·5 12·5 CD 51326 11005 32 ° ° NNS 51326 11005 33 , , , 51326 11005 34 in in IN 51326 11005 35 70 70 CD 51326 11005 36 parts part NNS 51326 11005 37 at at IN 51326 11005 38 18 18 CD 51326 11005 39 ° ° NNS 51326 11005 40 , , , 51326 11005 41 whilst whilst IN 51326 11005 42 the the DT 51326 11005 43 saturated saturate VBN 51326 11005 44 solution solution NN 51326 11005 45 which which WDT 51326 11005 46 boils boil VBZ 51326 11005 47 at at IN 51326 11005 48 120 120 CD 51326 11005 49 ° ° NNS 51326 11005 50 contains contain VBZ 51326 11005 51 100 100 CD 51326 11005 52 parts part NNS 51326 11005 53 of of IN 51326 11005 54 salt salt NN 51326 11005 55 per per IN 51326 11005 56 45 45 CD 51326 11005 57 parts part NNS 51326 11005 58 of of IN 51326 11005 59 water water NN 51326 11005 60 . . . 51326 11006 1 Solutions solution NNS 51326 11006 2 of of IN 51326 11006 3 potassium potassium NN 51326 11006 4 iodide iodide NN 51326 11006 5 dissolve dissolve VBP 51326 11006 6 a a DT 51326 11006 7 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11006 8 amount amount NN 51326 11006 9 of of IN 51326 11006 10 iodine iodine NN 51326 11006 11 ; ; , 51326 11006 12 strong strong JJ 51326 11006 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 11006 14 even even RB 51326 11006 15 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 11006 16 as as RB 51326 11006 17 much much JJ 51326 11006 18 or or CC 51326 11006 19 more more RBR 51326 11006 20 iodine iodine JJ 51326 11006 21 than than IN 51326 11006 22 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11006 23 contain contain VBP 51326 11006 24 as as IN 51326 11006 25 potassium potassium NN 51326 11006 26 iodide iodide NN 51326 11006 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11006 28 _ _ NNP 51326 11006 29 see see VBP 51326 11006 30 _ _ NNP 51326 11006 31 Note Note NNP 51326 11006 32 3 3 CD 51326 11006 33 bis bis NN 51326 11006 34 and and CC 51326 11006 35 Chapter chapter NN 51326 11006 36 XI XI NNP 51326 11006 37 . . . 51326 11006 38 , , , 51326 11006 39 Note note NN 51326 11006 40 64 64 CD 51326 11006 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11006 42 . . . 51326 11007 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11007 2 11 11 CD 51326 11007 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11007 4 Caustic caustic JJ 51326 11007 5 potash potash NN 51326 11007 6 is be VBZ 51326 11007 7 not not RB 51326 11007 8 only only RB 51326 11007 9 formed form VBN 51326 11007 10 by by IN 51326 11007 11 the the DT 51326 11007 12 action action NN 51326 11007 13 of of IN 51326 11007 14 lime lime NN 51326 11007 15 on on IN 51326 11007 16 dilute dilute NN 51326 11007 17 solutions solution NNS 51326 11007 18 of of IN 51326 11007 19 potassium potassium NN 51326 11007 20 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11007 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11007 22 as as IN 51326 11007 23 sodium sodium NN 51326 11007 24 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 11007 25 is be VBZ 51326 11007 26 prepared prepare VBN 51326 11007 27 from from IN 51326 11007 28 sodium sodium NN 51326 11007 29 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11007 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11007 31 , , , 51326 11007 32 but but CC 51326 11007 33 by by IN 51326 11007 34 igniting ignite VBG 51326 11007 35 potassium potassium NN 51326 11007 36 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 11007 37 with with IN 51326 11007 38 finely finely RB 51326 11007 39 - - HYPH 51326 11007 40 divided divide VBN 51326 11007 41 copper copper NN 51326 11007 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11007 43 _ _ NNP 51326 11007 44 see see NN 51326 11007 45 _ _ NNP 51326 11007 46 Note Note NNP 51326 11007 47 15 15 CD 51326 11007 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11007 49 , , , 51326 11007 50 and and CC 51326 11007 51 also also RB 51326 11007 52 by by IN 51326 11007 53 mixing mix VBG 51326 11007 54 solutions solution NNS 51326 11007 55 of of IN 51326 11007 56 potassium potassium NN 51326 11007 57 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11007 58 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11007 59 or or CC 51326 11007 60 even even RB 51326 11007 61 of of IN 51326 11007 62 alum alum NN 51326 11007 63 , , , 51326 11007 64 KAlS_{2}O_{8 KAlS_{2}O_{8 NNP 51326 11007 65 } } -RRB- 51326 11007 66 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11007 67 and and CC 51326 11007 68 barium barium NN 51326 11007 69 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 11007 70 , , , 51326 11007 71 BaH_{2}O_{2 BaH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 11007 72 } } -RRB- 51326 11007 73 . . . 51326 11008 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11008 2 is be VBZ 51326 11008 3 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 11008 4 purified purify VBN 51326 11008 5 by by IN 51326 11008 6 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 11008 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11008 8 in in IN 51326 11008 9 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 11008 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11008 11 the the DT 51326 11008 12 impurities impurity NNS 51326 11008 13 , , , 51326 11008 14 for for IN 51326 11008 15 example example NN 51326 11008 16 , , , 51326 11008 17 potassium potassium NN 51326 11008 18 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11008 19 and and CC 51326 11008 20 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11008 21 , , , 51326 11008 22 are be VBP 51326 11008 23 not not RB 51326 11008 24 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 11008 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11008 26 and and CC 51326 11008 27 then then RB 51326 11008 28 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 11008 29 the the DT 51326 11008 30 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 11008 31 . . . 51326 11009 1 The the DT 51326 11009 2 specific specific JJ 51326 11009 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 11009 4 of of IN 51326 11009 5 potassium potassium NN 51326 11009 6 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 11009 7 is be VBZ 51326 11009 8 2·04 2·04 CD 51326 11009 9 , , , 51326 11009 10 but but CC 51326 11009 11 that that DT 51326 11009 12 of of IN 51326 11009 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11009 14 solutions solution NNS 51326 11009 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11009 16 see see VB 51326 11009 17 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11009 18 XII XII NNP 51326 11009 19 . . . 51326 11009 20 , , , 51326 11009 21 Note Note NNP 51326 11009 22 18 18 CD 51326 11009 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11009 24 at at IN 51326 11009 25 15 15 CD 51326 11009 26 ° ° NNS 51326 11009 27 S S NNP 51326 11009 28 = = SYM 51326 11009 29 9,992 9,992 CD 51326 11009 30 + + SYM 51326 11009 31 90·4_p 90·4_p CD 51326 11009 32 _ _ NN 51326 11009 33 + + CC 51326 11009 34 0·28_p_^2 0·28_p_^2 NN 51326 11009 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11009 36 here here RB 51326 11009 37 _ _ NNP 51326 11009 38 p_^2 p_^2 NNP 51326 11009 39 is be VBZ 51326 11009 40 + + CD 51326 11009 41 , , , 51326 11009 42 and and CC 51326 11009 43 for for IN 51326 11009 44 sodium sodium NN 51326 11009 45 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 11009 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11009 47 is- is- VBD 51326 11009 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11009 49 . . . 51326 11010 1 Strong strong JJ 51326 11010 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 11010 3 , , , 51326 11010 4 when when WRB 51326 11010 5 cooled cool VBN 51326 11010 6 , , , 51326 11010 7 yield yield VB 51326 11010 8 a a DT 51326 11010 9 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 11010 10 - - HYPH 51326 11010 11 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 11010 12 , , , 51326 11010 13 KHO,4H_{2}O KHO,4H_{2}O NNP 51326 11010 14 , , , 51326 11010 15 which which WDT 51326 11010 16 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 11010 17 in in IN 51326 11010 18 water water NN 51326 11010 19 , , , 51326 11010 20 producing produce VBG 51326 11010 21 cold cold NN 51326 11010 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11010 23 like like IN 51326 11010 24 2NaHO,7H_{2}O 2NaHO,7H_{2}O NNS 51326 11010 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11010 26 , , , 51326 11010 27 whilst whilst IN 51326 11010 28 potassium potassium NN 51326 11010 29 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 11010 30 in in IN 51326 11010 31 solution solution NN 51326 11010 32 develops develop VBZ 51326 11010 33 a a DT 51326 11010 34 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11010 35 amount amount NN 51326 11010 36 of of IN 51326 11010 37 heat heat NN 51326 11010 38 . . . 51326 11011 1 _ _ NNP 51326 11011 2 Potassium Potassium NNP 51326 11011 3 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11011 4 _ _ NNP 51326 11011 5 , , , 51326 11011 6 which which WDT 51326 11011 7 presents present VBZ 51326 11011 8 in in IN 51326 11011 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11011 10 chemical chemical JJ 51326 11011 11 relations relation NNS 51326 11011 12 a a DT 51326 11011 13 certain certain JJ 51326 11011 14 analogy analogy NN 51326 11011 15 with with IN 51326 11011 16 the the DT 51326 11011 17 halogen halogen NN 51326 11011 18 salts salt NNS 51326 11011 19 of of IN 51326 11011 20 potassium potassium NN 51326 11011 21 , , , 51326 11011 22 is be VBZ 51326 11011 23 not not RB 51326 11011 24 only only RB 51326 11011 25 formed form VBN 51326 11011 26 according accord VBG 51326 11011 27 to to IN 51326 11011 28 the the DT 51326 11011 29 equation equation NN 51326 11011 30 , , , 51326 11011 31 KHO KHO NNP 51326 11011 32 + + SYM 51326 11011 33 HCN HCN NNP 51326 11011 34 = = SYM 51326 11011 35 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 11011 36 + + SYM 51326 11011 37 KCN KCN NNP 51326 11011 38 , , , 51326 11011 39 but but CC 51326 11011 40 also also RB 51326 11011 41 whenever whenever WRB 51326 11011 42 a a DT 51326 11011 43 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 11011 44 carbon carbon NN 51326 11011 45 compound compound NN 51326 11011 46 -- -- : 51326 11011 47 for for IN 51326 11011 48 instance instance NN 51326 11011 49 , , , 51326 11011 50 animal animal NN 51326 11011 51 matter matter NN 51326 11011 52 -- -- : 51326 11011 53 is be VBZ 51326 11011 54 heated heat VBN 51326 11011 55 in in IN 51326 11011 56 the the DT 51326 11011 57 presence presence NN 51326 11011 58 of of IN 51326 11011 59 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11011 60 potassium potassium NN 51326 11011 61 , , , 51326 11011 62 or or CC 51326 11011 63 of of IN 51326 11011 64 a a DT 51326 11011 65 compound compound NN 51326 11011 66 of of IN 51326 11011 67 potassium potassium NN 51326 11011 68 , , , 51326 11011 69 and and CC 51326 11011 70 even even RB 51326 11011 71 when when WRB 51326 11011 72 a a DT 51326 11011 73 mixture mixture NN 51326 11011 74 of of IN 51326 11011 75 potash potash NN 51326 11011 76 and and CC 51326 11011 77 carbon carbon NN 51326 11011 78 is be VBZ 51326 11011 79 heated heat VBN 51326 11011 80 in in IN 51326 11011 81 a a DT 51326 11011 82 stream stream NN 51326 11011 83 of of IN 51326 11011 84 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11011 85 . . . 51326 11012 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 11012 2 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11012 3 is be VBZ 51326 11012 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11012 5 from from IN 51326 11012 6 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11012 7 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 11012 8 , , , 51326 11012 9 which which WDT 51326 11012 10 has have VBZ 51326 11012 11 been be VBN 51326 11012 12 already already RB 51326 11012 13 mentioned mention VBN 51326 11012 14 in in IN 51326 11012 15 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11012 16 IX IX NNP 51326 11012 17 . . NNP 51326 11012 18 , , , 51326 11012 19 and and CC 51326 11012 20 whose whose WP$ 51326 11012 21 preparation preparation NN 51326 11012 22 on on IN 51326 11012 23 a a DT 51326 11012 24 large large JJ 51326 11012 25 scale scale NN 51326 11012 26 will will MD 51326 11012 27 be be VB 51326 11012 28 described describe VBN 51326 11012 29 in in IN 51326 11012 30 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11012 31 XXII XXII NNP 51326 11012 32 . . . 51326 11013 1 If if IN 51326 11013 2 the the DT 51326 11013 3 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11013 4 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 11013 5 be be VB 51326 11013 6 ground grind VBN 51326 11013 7 to to IN 51326 11013 8 a a DT 51326 11013 9 powder powder NN 51326 11013 10 and and CC 51326 11013 11 dried dry VBN 51326 11013 12 , , , 51326 11013 13 so so IN 51326 11013 14 that that IN 51326 11013 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11013 16 loses lose VBZ 51326 11013 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11013 18 water water NN 51326 11013 19 of of IN 51326 11013 20 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 11013 21 , , , 51326 11013 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11013 23 then then RB 51326 11013 24 melts melt VBZ 51326 11013 25 at at IN 51326 11013 26 a a DT 51326 11013 27 red red JJ 51326 11013 28 heat heat NN 51326 11013 29 , , , 51326 11013 30 and and CC 51326 11013 31 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 11013 32 into into IN 51326 11013 33 carbide carbide NN 51326 11013 34 of of IN 51326 11013 35 iron iron NN 51326 11013 36 , , , 51326 11013 37 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11013 38 , , , 51326 11013 39 and and CC 51326 11013 40 potassium potassium NN 51326 11013 41 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11013 42 , , , 51326 11013 43 FeK_{4}C_{6}N_{6 FeK_{4}C_{6}N_{6 NNP 51326 11013 44 } } -RRB- 51326 11013 45 = = SYM 51326 11013 46 4KCN 4kcn NN 51326 11013 47 + + SYM 51326 11013 48 FeC_{2 FeC_{2 NNP 51326 11013 49 } } -RRB- 51326 11013 50 + + NNP 51326 11013 51 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 11013 52 } } -RRB- 51326 11013 53 . . . 51326 11014 1 After after IN 51326 11014 2 the the DT 51326 11014 3 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11014 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11014 5 is be VBZ 51326 11014 6 found find VBN 51326 11014 7 that that IN 51326 11014 8 the the DT 51326 11014 9 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11014 10 salt salt NN 51326 11014 11 has have VBZ 51326 11014 12 been be VBN 51326 11014 13 converted convert VBN 51326 11014 14 into into IN 51326 11014 15 a a DT 51326 11014 16 white white JJ 51326 11014 17 mass mass NN 51326 11014 18 of of IN 51326 11014 19 potassium potassium NN 51326 11014 20 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11014 21 . . . 51326 11015 1 The the DT 51326 11015 2 carbide carbide NN 51326 11015 3 of of IN 51326 11015 4 iron iron NN 51326 11015 5 formed form VBN 51326 11015 6 collects collect NNS 51326 11015 7 at at IN 51326 11015 8 the the DT 51326 11015 9 bottom bottom NN 51326 11015 10 of of IN 51326 11015 11 the the DT 51326 11015 12 vessel vessel NN 51326 11015 13 . . . 51326 11016 1 If if IN 51326 11016 2 the the DT 51326 11016 3 mass mass NN 51326 11016 4 thus thus RB 51326 11016 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11016 6 be be VBP 51326 11016 7 treated treat VBN 51326 11016 8 with with IN 51326 11016 9 water water NN 51326 11016 10 , , , 51326 11016 11 the the DT 51326 11016 12 potassium potassium NN 51326 11016 13 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11016 14 is be VBZ 51326 11016 15 partially partially RB 51326 11016 16 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11016 17 by by IN 51326 11016 18 the the DT 51326 11016 19 water water NN 51326 11016 20 , , , 51326 11016 21 but but CC 51326 11016 22 if if IN 51326 11016 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11016 24 be be VB 51326 11016 25 treated treat VBN 51326 11016 26 with with IN 51326 11016 27 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 11016 28 , , , 51326 11016 29 then then RB 51326 11016 30 the the DT 51326 11016 31 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11016 32 is be VBZ 51326 11016 33 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 11016 34 , , , 51326 11016 35 and and CC 51326 11016 36 on on IN 51326 11016 37 cooling cool VBG 51326 11016 38 separates separate NNS 51326 11016 39 in in IN 51326 11016 40 a a DT 51326 11016 41 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 11016 42 form form NN 51326 11016 43 . . . 51326 11017 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11017 2 12 12 CD 51326 11017 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11017 4 A a DT 51326 11017 5 solution solution NN 51326 11017 6 of of IN 51326 11017 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 11017 8 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11017 9 has have VBZ 51326 11017 10 a a DT 51326 11017 11 powerfully powerfully RB 51326 11017 12 alkaline alkaline JJ 51326 11017 13 reaction reaction NN 51326 11017 14 , , , 51326 11017 15 a a DT 51326 11017 16 smell smell NN 51326 11017 17 like like IN 51326 11017 18 that that DT 51326 11017 19 of of IN 51326 11017 20 bitter bitter JJ 51326 11017 21 almonds almond NNS 51326 11017 22 , , , 51326 11017 23 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 11017 24 to to IN 51326 11017 25 prussic prussic JJ 51326 11017 26 acid acid NN 51326 11017 27 , , , 51326 11017 28 and and CC 51326 11017 29 acts act VBZ 51326 11017 30 as as IN 51326 11017 31 a a DT 51326 11017 32 most most RBS 51326 11017 33 powerful powerful JJ 51326 11017 34 poison poison NN 51326 11017 35 . . . 51326 11018 1 Although although IN 51326 11018 2 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 11018 3 stable stable JJ 51326 11018 4 in in IN 51326 11018 5 a a DT 51326 11018 6 fused fuse VBN 51326 11018 7 state state NN 51326 11018 8 , , , 51326 11018 9 potassium potassium NN 51326 11018 10 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11018 11 easily easily RB 51326 11018 12 changes change VBZ 51326 11018 13 when when WRB 51326 11018 14 in in IN 51326 11018 15 solution solution NN 51326 11018 16 . . . 51326 11019 1 Prussic prussic JJ 51326 11019 2 acid acid NN 51326 11019 3 is be VBZ 51326 11019 4 so so RB 51326 11019 5 very very RB 51326 11019 6 feebly feebly RB 51326 11019 7 energetic energetic JJ 51326 11019 8 that that IN 51326 11019 9 even even RB 51326 11019 10 water water NN 51326 11019 11 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 11019 12 potassium potassium NN 51326 11019 13 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11019 14 . . . 51326 11020 1 A a DT 51326 11020 2 solution solution NN 51326 11020 3 of of IN 51326 11020 4 the the DT 51326 11020 5 salt salt NN 51326 11020 6 , , , 51326 11020 7 even even RB 51326 11020 8 without without IN 51326 11020 9 access access NN 51326 11020 10 of of IN 51326 11020 11 air air NN 51326 11020 12 , , , 51326 11020 13 easily easily RB 51326 11020 14 turns turn VBZ 51326 11020 15 brown brown JJ 51326 11020 16 and and CC 51326 11020 17 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 11020 18 , , , 51326 11020 19 and and CC 51326 11020 20 when when WRB 51326 11020 21 heated heated JJ 51326 11020 22 evolves evolve NNS 51326 11020 23 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 11020 24 and and CC 51326 11020 25 forms form NNS 51326 11020 26 potassium potassium NN 51326 11020 27 formate formate NN 51326 11020 28 ; ; : 51326 11020 29 this this DT 51326 11020 30 is be VBZ 51326 11020 31 easily easily RB 51326 11020 32 comprehensible comprehensible JJ 51326 11020 33 from from IN 51326 11020 34 the the DT 51326 11020 35 representation representation NN 51326 11020 36 of of IN 51326 11020 37 the the DT 51326 11020 38 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 11020 39 compounds compound NNS 51326 11020 40 which which WDT 51326 11020 41 was be VBD 51326 11020 42 developed develop VBN 51326 11020 43 in in IN 51326 11020 44 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11020 45 IX IX NNP 51326 11020 46 . . NNP 51326 11020 47 , , , 51326 11020 48 KCN KCN NNP 51326 11020 49 + + SYM 51326 11020 50 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 11020 51 = = SYM 51326 11020 52 CHKO_{2 CHKO_{2 NNP 51326 11020 53 } } -RRB- 51326 11020 54 + + CC 51326 11020 55 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 11020 56 } } -RRB- 51326 11020 57 . . . 51326 11021 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 51326 11021 2 , , , 51326 11021 3 as as IN 51326 11021 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11021 5 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11021 6 acts act VBZ 51326 11021 7 on on IN 51326 11021 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 11021 9 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11021 10 with with IN 51326 11021 11 evolution evolution NN 51326 11021 12 of of IN 51326 11021 13 prussic prussic JJ 51326 11021 14 acid acid NN 51326 11021 15 , , , 51326 11021 16 and and CC 51326 11021 17 as as IN 51326 11021 18 potassium potassium NN 51326 11021 19 cyanate cyanate NN 51326 11021 20 , , , 51326 11021 21 which which WDT 51326 11021 22 is be VBZ 51326 11021 23 also also RB 51326 11021 24 unstable unstable JJ 51326 11021 25 , , , 51326 11021 26 is be VBZ 51326 11021 27 formed form VBN 51326 11021 28 by by IN 51326 11021 29 the the DT 51326 11021 30 action action NN 51326 11021 31 of of IN 51326 11021 32 air air NN 51326 11021 33 , , , 51326 11021 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11021 35 will will MD 51326 11021 36 be be VB 51326 11021 37 easily easily RB 51326 11021 38 seen see VBN 51326 11021 39 that that IN 51326 11021 40 solutions solution NNS 51326 11021 41 of of IN 51326 11021 42 potassium potassium NN 51326 11021 43 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11021 44 are be VBP 51326 11021 45 very very RB 51326 11021 46 unstable unstable JJ 51326 11021 47 . . . 51326 11022 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 11022 2 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11022 3 , , , 51326 11022 4 containing contain VBG 51326 11022 5 as as IN 51326 11022 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11022 7 does do VBZ 51326 11022 8 carbon carbon NN 51326 11022 9 and and CC 51326 11022 10 potassium potassium NN 51326 11022 11 , , , 51326 11022 12 is be VBZ 51326 11022 13 a a DT 51326 11022 14 substance substance NN 51326 11022 15 which which WDT 51326 11022 16 can can MD 51326 11022 17 act act VB 51326 11022 18 in in IN 51326 11022 19 a a DT 51326 11022 20 very very RB 51326 11022 21 vigorously vigorously RB 51326 11022 22 reducing reduce VBG 51326 11022 23 manner manner NN 51326 11022 24 , , , 51326 11022 25 especially especially RB 51326 11022 26 when when WRB 51326 11022 27 fused fuse VBN 51326 11022 28 ; ; : 51326 11022 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11022 30 is be VBZ 51326 11022 31 therefore therefore RB 51326 11022 32 used use VBN 51326 11022 33 as as IN 51326 11022 34 a a DT 51326 11022 35 powerful powerful JJ 51326 11022 36 reducing reduce VBG 51326 11022 37 agent agent NN 51326 11022 38 at at IN 51326 11022 39 a a DT 51326 11022 40 red red JJ 51326 11022 41 heat heat NN 51326 11022 42 . . . 51326 11023 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11023 2 13 13 CD 51326 11023 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11023 4 The the DT 51326 11023 5 property property NN 51326 11023 6 of of IN 51326 11023 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 11023 8 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11023 9 of of IN 51326 11023 10 giving give VBG 51326 11023 11 double double JJ 51326 11023 12 salts salt NNS 51326 11023 13 with with IN 51326 11023 14 other other JJ 51326 11023 15 cyanides cyanide NNS 51326 11023 16 is be VBZ 51326 11023 17 very very RB 51326 11023 18 clearly clearly RB 51326 11023 19 shown show VBN 51326 11023 20 by by IN 51326 11023 21 the the DT 51326 11023 22 fact fact NN 51326 11023 23 that that IN 51326 11023 24 many many JJ 51326 11023 25 metals metal NNS 51326 11023 26 dissolve dissolve VBP 51326 11023 27 in in IN 51326 11023 28 a a DT 51326 11023 29 solution solution NN 51326 11023 30 of of IN 51326 11023 31 potassium potassium NN 51326 11023 32 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11023 33 , , , 51326 11023 34 with with IN 51326 11023 35 the the DT 51326 11023 36 evolution evolution NN 51326 11023 37 of of IN 51326 11023 38 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11023 39 . . . 51326 11024 1 For for IN 51326 11024 2 example example NN 51326 11024 3 , , , 51326 11024 4 iron iron NN 51326 11024 5 , , , 51326 11024 6 copper copper NN 51326 11024 7 , , , 51326 11024 8 and and CC 51326 11024 9 zinc zinc NNP 51326 11024 10 act act NNP 51326 11024 11 in in IN 51326 11024 12 this this DT 51326 11024 13 manner manner NN 51326 11024 14 . . . 51326 11025 1 Thus-- Thus-- NNP 51326 11025 2 4KCN 4kcn NN 51326 11025 3 + + CC 51326 11025 4 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 11025 5 + + SYM 51326 11025 6 Zn Zn NNP 51326 11025 7 = = SYM 51326 11025 8 K_{2}ZnC_{4}N_{4 K_{2}ZnC_{4}N_{4 NNP 51326 11025 9 } } -RRB- 51326 11025 10 + + CC 51326 11025 11 2KHO 2kho CD 51326 11025 12 + + SYM 51326 11025 13 H_{2 h_{2 NN 51326 11025 14 } } -RRB- 51326 11025 15 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11025 16 12 12 CD 51326 11025 17 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11025 18 When when WRB 51326 11025 19 the the DT 51326 11025 20 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11025 21 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 11025 22 is be VBZ 51326 11025 23 heated heat VBN 51326 11025 24 to to IN 51326 11025 25 redness redness NN 51326 11025 26 , , , 51326 11025 27 all all PDT 51326 11025 28 the the DT 51326 11025 29 cyanogen cyanogen NN 51326 11025 30 which which WDT 51326 11025 31 was be VBD 51326 11025 32 in in IN 51326 11025 33 combination combination NN 51326 11025 34 with with IN 51326 11025 35 the the DT 51326 11025 36 iron iron NN 51326 11025 37 is be VBZ 51326 11025 38 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11025 39 into into IN 51326 11025 40 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11025 41 , , , 51326 11025 42 which which WDT 51326 11025 43 is be VBZ 51326 11025 44 evolved evolve VBN 51326 11025 45 as as IN 51326 11025 46 gas gas NN 51326 11025 47 , , , 51326 11025 48 and and CC 51326 11025 49 carbon carbon NN 51326 11025 50 , , , 51326 11025 51 which which WDT 51326 11025 52 combines combine VBZ 51326 11025 53 with with IN 51326 11025 54 the the DT 51326 11025 55 iron iron NN 51326 11025 56 . . . 51326 11026 1 In in IN 51326 11026 2 order order NN 51326 11026 3 to to TO 51326 11026 4 avoid avoid VB 51326 11026 5 this this DT 51326 11026 6 , , , 51326 11026 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 11026 8 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11026 9 is be VBZ 51326 11026 10 added add VBN 51326 11026 11 to to IN 51326 11026 12 the the DT 51326 11026 13 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11026 14 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 11026 15 while while IN 51326 11026 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11026 17 is be VBZ 51326 11026 18 being be VBG 51326 11026 19 fused fuse VBN 51326 11026 20 . . . 51326 11027 1 A a DT 51326 11027 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 11027 3 of of IN 51326 11027 4 8 8 CD 51326 11027 5 parts part NNS 51326 11027 6 of of IN 51326 11027 7 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11027 8 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11027 9 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 11027 10 and and CC 51326 11027 11 3 3 CD 51326 11027 12 parts part NNS 51326 11027 13 of of IN 51326 11027 14 pure pure JJ 51326 11027 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 11027 16 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11027 17 is be VBZ 51326 11027 18 generally generally RB 51326 11027 19 taken take VBN 51326 11027 20 . . . 51326 11028 1 Double double JJ 51326 11028 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11028 3 then then RB 51326 11028 4 takes take VBZ 51326 11028 5 place place NN 51326 11028 6 , , , 51326 11028 7 resulting result VBG 51326 11028 8 in in IN 51326 11028 9 the the DT 51326 11028 10 formation formation NN 51326 11028 11 of of IN 51326 11028 12 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 11028 13 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11028 14 and and CC 51326 11028 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 11028 16 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11028 17 . . . 51326 11029 1 But but CC 51326 11029 2 by by IN 51326 11029 3 this this DT 51326 11029 4 method method NN 51326 11029 5 , , , 51326 11029 6 as as IN 51326 11029 7 by by IN 51326 11029 8 the the DT 51326 11029 9 first first JJ 51326 11029 10 , , , 51326 11029 11 a a DT 51326 11029 12 pure pure JJ 51326 11029 13 salt salt NN 51326 11029 14 is be VBZ 51326 11029 15 not not RB 51326 11029 16 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11029 17 , , , 51326 11029 18 because because IN 51326 11029 19 a a DT 51326 11029 20 portion portion NN 51326 11029 21 of of IN 51326 11029 22 the the DT 51326 11029 23 potassium potassium NN 51326 11029 24 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11029 25 is be VBZ 51326 11029 26 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 11029 27 at at IN 51326 11029 28 the the DT 51326 11029 29 expense expense NN 51326 11029 30 of of IN 51326 11029 31 the the DT 51326 11029 32 iron iron NN 51326 11029 33 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11029 34 and and CC 51326 11029 35 forms form NNS 51326 11029 36 potassium potassium NN 51326 11029 37 cyanate cyanate NN 51326 11029 38 , , , 51326 11029 39 FeCO_{3 FeCO_{3 NNP 51326 11029 40 } } -RRB- 51326 11029 41 + + SYM 51326 11029 42 KCN KCN NNP 51326 11029 43 = = SYM 51326 11029 44 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 11029 45 } } -RRB- 51326 11029 46 + + CC 51326 11029 47 Fe fe NN 51326 11029 48 + + SYM 51326 11029 49 KCNO KCNO NNP 51326 11029 50 ; ; : 51326 11029 51 and and CC 51326 11029 52 the the DT 51326 11029 53 potassium potassium NN 51326 11029 54 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11029 55 very very RB 51326 11029 56 easily easily RB 51326 11029 57 forms form VBZ 51326 11029 58 oxide oxide NN 51326 11029 59 , , , 51326 11029 60 which which WDT 51326 11029 61 acts act VBZ 51326 11029 62 on on IN 51326 11029 63 the the DT 51326 11029 64 sides side NNS 51326 11029 65 of of IN 51326 11029 66 the the DT 51326 11029 67 vessel vessel NN 51326 11029 68 in in IN 51326 11029 69 which which WDT 51326 11029 70 the the DT 51326 11029 71 mixture mixture NN 51326 11029 72 is be VBZ 51326 11029 73 heated heated JJ 51326 11029 74 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11029 75 to to TO 51326 11029 76 avoid avoid VB 51326 11029 77 this this DT 51326 11029 78 iron iron NN 51326 11029 79 vessels vessel NNS 51326 11029 80 should should MD 51326 11029 81 be be VB 51326 11029 82 used use VBN 51326 11029 83 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11029 84 . . . 51326 11030 1 By by IN 51326 11030 2 adding add VBG 51326 11030 3 one one CD 51326 11030 4 part part NN 51326 11030 5 of of IN 51326 11030 6 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11030 7 powder powder NN 51326 11030 8 to to IN 51326 11030 9 the the DT 51326 11030 10 mixture mixture NN 51326 11030 11 of of IN 51326 11030 12 8 8 CD 51326 11030 13 parts part NNS 51326 11030 14 of of IN 51326 11030 15 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11030 16 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11030 17 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 11030 18 and and CC 51326 11030 19 3 3 CD 51326 11030 20 parts part NNS 51326 11030 21 of of IN 51326 11030 22 potassium potassium NN 51326 11030 23 carbonate carbonate VBP 51326 11030 24 a a DT 51326 11030 25 mass mass NN 51326 11030 26 is be VBZ 51326 11030 27 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11030 28 which which WDT 51326 11030 29 is be VBZ 51326 11030 30 free free JJ 51326 11030 31 from from IN 51326 11030 32 cyanate cyanate JJ 51326 11030 33 , , , 51326 11030 34 because because IN 51326 11030 35 the the DT 51326 11030 36 carbon carbon NN 51326 11030 37 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 11030 38 the the DT 51326 11030 39 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11030 40 , , , 51326 11030 41 but but CC 51326 11030 42 in in IN 51326 11030 43 that that DT 51326 11030 44 case case NN 51326 11030 45 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11030 46 is be VBZ 51326 11030 47 impossible impossible JJ 51326 11030 48 to to TO 51326 11030 49 obtain obtain VB 51326 11030 50 a a DT 51326 11030 51 colourless colourless JJ 51326 11030 52 potassium potassium NN 51326 11030 53 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11030 54 by by IN 51326 11030 55 simple simple JJ 51326 11030 56 fusion fusion NN 51326 11030 57 , , , 51326 11030 58 although although IN 51326 11030 59 this this DT 51326 11030 60 may may MD 51326 11030 61 be be VB 51326 11030 62 easily easily RB 51326 11030 63 done do VBN 51326 11030 64 by by IN 51326 11030 65 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 11030 66 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11030 67 in in IN 51326 11030 68 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 11030 69 . . . 51326 11031 1 Cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11031 2 of of IN 51326 11031 3 potassium potassium NN 51326 11031 4 may may MD 51326 11031 5 also also RB 51326 11031 6 be be VB 51326 11031 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11031 8 from from IN 51326 11031 9 potassium potassium NN 51326 11031 10 thiocyanate thiocyanate NN 51326 11031 11 , , , 51326 11031 12 which which WDT 51326 11031 13 is be VBZ 51326 11031 14 formed form VBN 51326 11031 15 from from IN 51326 11031 16 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11031 17 thiocyanate thiocyanate NN 51326 11031 18 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11031 19 by by IN 51326 11031 20 the the DT 51326 11031 21 action action NN 51326 11031 22 of of IN 51326 11031 23 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 11031 24 upon upon IN 51326 11031 25 bisulphide bisulphide NN 51326 11031 26 of of IN 51326 11031 27 carbon carbon NN 51326 11031 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11031 29 _ _ NNP 51326 11031 30 see see VBP 51326 11031 31 _ _ NNP 51326 11031 32 works work VBZ 51326 11031 33 upon upon IN 51326 11031 34 Organic Organic NNP 51326 11031 35 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 11031 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11031 37 . . . 51326 11032 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 11032 2 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11032 3 is be VBZ 51326 11032 4 now now RB 51326 11032 5 prepared prepare VBN 51326 11032 6 in in IN 51326 11032 7 large large JJ 51326 11032 8 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11032 9 from from IN 51326 11032 10 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11032 11 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 11032 12 for for IN 51326 11032 13 gilding gilding NN 51326 11032 14 and and CC 51326 11032 15 silvering silvering NN 51326 11032 16 . . . 51326 11033 1 When when WRB 51326 11033 2 fused fuse VBN 51326 11033 3 in in IN 51326 11033 4 large large JJ 51326 11033 5 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11033 6 the the DT 51326 11033 7 action action NN 51326 11033 8 of of IN 51326 11033 9 the the DT 51326 11033 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11033 11 of of IN 51326 11033 12 the the DT 51326 11033 13 air air NN 51326 11033 14 is be VBZ 51326 11033 15 limited limited JJ 51326 11033 16 , , , 51326 11033 17 and and CC 51326 11033 18 with with IN 51326 11033 19 great great JJ 51326 11033 20 care care NN 51326 11033 21 the the DT 51326 11033 22 operation operation NN 51326 11033 23 may may MD 51326 11033 24 be be VB 51326 11033 25 successfully successfully RB 51326 11033 26 conducted conduct VBN 51326 11033 27 , , , 51326 11033 28 and and CC 51326 11033 29 therefore therefore RB 51326 11033 30 , , , 51326 11033 31 on on IN 51326 11033 32 a a DT 51326 11033 33 large large JJ 51326 11033 34 scale scale NN 51326 11033 35 , , , 51326 11033 36 very very RB 51326 11033 37 pure pure JJ 51326 11033 38 salt salt NN 51326 11033 39 is be VBZ 51326 11033 40 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 11033 41 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11033 42 . . . 51326 11034 1 When when WRB 51326 11034 2 slowly slowly RB 51326 11034 3 cooled cool VBN 51326 11034 4 , , , 51326 11034 5 the the DT 51326 11034 6 fused fuse VBN 51326 11034 7 salt salt NN 51326 11034 8 separates separate NNS 51326 11034 9 in in IN 51326 11034 10 cubical cubical JJ 51326 11034 11 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11034 12 like like IN 51326 11034 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 11034 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 11034 15 . . . 51326 11035 1 Pure pure JJ 51326 11035 2 KCN KCN NNP 51326 11035 3 is be VBZ 51326 11035 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11035 5 by by IN 51326 11035 6 passing pass VBG 51326 11035 7 CNH CNH NNP 51326 11035 8 gas gas NN 51326 11035 9 into into IN 51326 11035 10 an an DT 51326 11035 11 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 51326 11035 12 solution solution NN 51326 11035 13 of of IN 51326 11035 14 KHO KHO NNP 51326 11035 15 . . . 51326 11036 1 The the DT 51326 11036 2 large large JJ 51326 11036 3 amount amount NN 51326 11036 4 of of IN 51326 11036 5 potassium potassium NN 51326 11036 6 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11036 7 which which WDT 51326 11036 8 is be VBZ 51326 11036 9 now now RB 51326 11036 10 required require VBN 51326 11036 11 for for IN 51326 11036 12 the the DT 51326 11036 13 extraction extraction NN 51326 11036 14 of of IN 51326 11036 15 gold gold NN 51326 11036 16 from from IN 51326 11036 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11036 18 ores ore NNS 51326 11036 19 , , , 51326 11036 20 is be VBZ 51326 11036 21 being be VBG 51326 11036 22 replaced replace VBN 51326 11036 23 by by IN 51326 11036 24 a a DT 51326 11036 25 mixture mixture NN 51326 11036 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11036 27 Rossler Rossler NNP 51326 11036 28 and and CC 51326 11036 29 Gasslaker Gasslaker NNP 51326 11036 30 , , , 51326 11036 31 1892 1892 CD 51326 11036 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11036 33 of of IN 51326 11036 34 KCN KCN NNP 51326 11036 35 and and CC 51326 11036 36 NaCN NaCN NNP 51326 11036 37 , , , 51326 11036 38 prepared prepare VBN 51326 11036 39 by by IN 51326 11036 40 heating heating NN 51326 11036 41 powdered powder VBN 51326 11036 42 and and CC 51326 11036 43 dried dry VBN 51326 11036 44 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11036 45 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 11036 46 with with IN 51326 11036 47 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11036 48 sodium sodium NN 51326 11036 49 : : : 51326 11036 50 K_{4}Fe(CN)_{6 K_{4}Fe(CN)_{6 NNP 51326 11036 51 } } -RRB- 51326 11036 52 + + CC 51326 11036 53 2Na 2na CD 51326 11036 54 = = SYM 51326 11036 55 4KCN 4kcn NN 51326 11036 56 + + CC 51326 11036 57 2NaCN 2nacn CD 51326 11036 58 + + CC 51326 11036 59 Fe fe NN 51326 11036 60 . . . 51326 11037 1 This this DT 51326 11037 2 method method NN 51326 11037 3 offers offer VBZ 51326 11037 4 two two CD 51326 11037 5 advantages advantage NNS 51326 11037 6 over over IN 51326 11037 7 the the DT 51326 11037 8 above above JJ 51326 11037 9 methods method NNS 51326 11037 10 : : : 51326 11037 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11037 12 1 1 LS 51326 11037 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11037 14 the the DT 51326 11037 15 whole whole NN 51326 11037 16 of of IN 51326 11037 17 the the DT 51326 11037 18 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11037 19 is be VBZ 51326 11037 20 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11037 21 , , , 51326 11037 22 and and CC 51326 11037 23 does do VBZ 51326 11037 24 not not RB 51326 11037 25 decompose decompose VB 51326 11037 26 with with IN 51326 11037 27 the the DT 51326 11037 28 formation formation NN 51326 11037 29 of of IN 51326 11037 30 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 11037 31 } } -RRB- 51326 11037 32 ; ; : 51326 11037 33 and and CC 51326 11037 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11037 35 2 2 LS 51326 11037 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11037 37 no no DT 51326 11037 38 cyanates cyanate NNS 51326 11037 39 are be VBP 51326 11037 40 formed form VBN 51326 11037 41 , , , 51326 11037 42 as as IN 51326 11037 43 is be VBZ 51326 11037 44 the the DT 51326 11037 45 case case NN 51326 11037 46 when when WRB 51326 11037 47 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11037 48 of of IN 51326 11037 49 potash potash NN 51326 11037 50 is be VBZ 51326 11037 51 heated heat VBN 51326 11037 52 with with IN 51326 11037 53 the the DT 51326 11037 54 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 11037 55 . . . 51326 11038 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11038 2 13 13 CD 51326 11038 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11038 4 A a DT 51326 11038 5 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11038 6 quantity quantity NN 51326 11038 7 of of IN 51326 11038 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 11038 9 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11038 10 is be VBZ 51326 11038 11 used use VBN 51326 11038 12 in in IN 51326 11038 13 the the DT 51326 11038 14 arts art NNS 51326 11038 15 , , , 51326 11038 16 more more RBR 51326 11038 17 particularly particularly RB 51326 11038 18 for for IN 51326 11038 19 the the DT 51326 11038 20 preparation preparation NN 51326 11038 21 of of IN 51326 11038 22 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11038 23 solutions solution NNS 51326 11038 24 which which WDT 51326 11038 25 are be VBP 51326 11038 26 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11038 27 by by IN 51326 11038 28 the the DT 51326 11038 29 action action NN 51326 11038 30 of of IN 51326 11038 31 a a DT 51326 11038 32 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 11038 33 current current NN 51326 11038 34 ; ; : 51326 11038 35 thus thus RB 51326 11038 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11038 37 is be VBZ 51326 11038 38 very very RB 51326 11038 39 frequently frequently RB 51326 11038 40 employed employ VBN 51326 11038 41 in in IN 51326 11038 42 electro electro NNP 51326 11038 43 - - HYPH 51326 11038 44 silvering silvering NN 51326 11038 45 and and CC 51326 11038 46 gilding gilding NN 51326 11038 47 . . . 51326 11039 1 An an DT 51326 11039 2 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 11039 3 solution solution NN 51326 11039 4 is be VBZ 51326 11039 5 prepared prepare VBN 51326 11039 6 , , , 51326 11039 7 which which WDT 51326 11039 8 is be VBZ 51326 11039 9 moderately moderately RB 51326 11039 10 stable stable JJ 51326 11039 11 owing owing NN 51326 11039 12 to to IN 51326 11039 13 the the DT 51326 11039 14 fact fact NN 51326 11039 15 that that IN 51326 11039 16 potassium potassium NN 51326 11039 17 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11039 18 in in IN 51326 11039 19 the the DT 51326 11039 20 form form NN 51326 11039 21 of of IN 51326 11039 22 certain certain JJ 51326 11039 23 double double JJ 51326 11039 24 salts salt NNS 51326 11039 25 -- -- : 51326 11039 26 that that RB 51326 11039 27 is is RB 51326 11039 28 , , , 51326 11039 29 combined combine VBN 51326 11039 30 with with IN 51326 11039 31 other other JJ 51326 11039 32 cyanides cyanide NNS 51326 11039 33 -- -- : 51326 11039 34 is be VBZ 51326 11039 35 far far RB 51326 11039 36 more more RBR 51326 11039 37 stable stable JJ 51326 11039 38 than than IN 51326 11039 39 when when WRB 51326 11039 40 alone alone RB 51326 11039 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11039 42 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11039 43 prussiate prussiate NN 51326 11039 44 , , , 51326 11039 45 which which WDT 51326 11039 46 contains contain VBZ 51326 11039 47 potassium potassium NN 51326 11039 48 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11039 49 in in IN 51326 11039 50 combination combination NN 51326 11039 51 with with IN 51326 11039 52 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 11039 53 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11039 54 , , , 51326 11039 55 is be VBZ 51326 11039 56 an an DT 51326 11039 57 example example NN 51326 11039 58 of of IN 51326 11039 59 this this DT 51326 11039 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11039 61 . . . 51326 11040 1 Gold gold NN 51326 11040 2 and and CC 51326 11040 3 silver silver NN 51326 11040 4 are be VBP 51326 11040 5 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11040 6 in in IN 51326 11040 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 11040 8 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11040 9 in in IN 51326 11040 10 the the DT 51326 11040 11 presence presence NN 51326 11040 12 of of IN 51326 11040 13 air air NN 51326 11040 14 , , , 51326 11040 15 in in IN 51326 11040 16 which which WDT 51326 11040 17 case case NN 51326 11040 18 the the DT 51326 11040 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11040 20 , , , 51326 11040 21 which which WDT 51326 11040 22 would would MD 51326 11040 23 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 11040 24 be be VB 51326 11040 25 evolved evolve VBN 51326 11040 26 in in IN 51326 11040 27 the the DT 51326 11040 28 reaction reaction NN 51326 11040 29 , , , 51326 11040 30 combines combine VBZ 51326 11040 31 with with IN 51326 11040 32 the the DT 51326 11040 33 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11040 34 of of IN 51326 11040 35 the the DT 51326 11040 36 air air NN 51326 11040 37 , , , 51326 11040 38 forming form VBG 51326 11040 39 water water NN 51326 11040 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11040 41 Eissler Eissler NNP 51326 11040 42 , , , 51326 11040 43 MacLaurin MacLaurin NNP 51326 11040 44 , , , 51326 11040 45 1893 1893 CD 51326 11040 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11040 47 , , , 51326 11040 48 for for IN 51326 11040 49 example example NN 51326 11040 50 , , , 51326 11040 51 4Au 4au CD 51326 11040 52 + + SYM 51326 11040 53 4KCN 4kcn NN 51326 11040 54 + + SYM 51326 11040 55 O o NN 51326 11040 56 + + CC 51326 11040 57 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 11040 58 = = SYM 51326 11040 59 2AuKC_{2}N_{2 2aukc_{2}n_{2 CD 51326 11040 60 } } -RRB- 51326 11040 61 + + SYM 51326 11040 62 2KHO 2kho NN 51326 11040 63 , , , 51326 11040 64 which which WDT 51326 11040 65 is be VBZ 51326 11040 66 taken take VBN 51326 11040 67 advantage advantage NN 51326 11040 68 of of IN 51326 11040 69 for for IN 51326 11040 70 extracting extract VBG 51326 11040 71 gold gold NN 51326 11040 72 from from IN 51326 11040 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11040 74 ores ore NNS 51326 11040 75 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11040 76 Chapter chapter NN 51326 11040 77 XXIV XXIV NNP 51326 11040 78 . . . 51326 11040 79 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11040 80 . . . 51326 11041 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11041 2 13 13 CD 51326 11041 3 bis bis NN 51326 11041 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11041 5 Platinum Platinum NNP 51326 11041 6 , , , 51326 11041 7 mercury mercury NN 51326 11041 8 , , , 51326 11041 9 and and CC 51326 11041 10 tin tin NNP 51326 11041 11 are be VBP 51326 11041 12 not not RB 51326 11041 13 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 11041 14 in in IN 51326 11041 15 a a DT 51326 11041 16 solution solution NN 51326 11041 17 of of IN 51326 11041 18 potassium potassium NN 51326 11041 19 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11041 20 , , , 51326 11041 21 even even RB 51326 11041 22 with with IN 51326 11041 23 access access NN 51326 11041 24 of of IN 51326 11041 25 air air NN 51326 11041 26 . . . 51326 11042 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11042 2 13 13 CD 51326 11042 3 bis bis NN 51326 11042 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11042 5 A a DT 51326 11042 6 dilute dilute NN 51326 11042 7 solution solution NN 51326 11042 8 of of IN 51326 11042 9 KCN KCN NNP 51326 11042 10 is be VBZ 51326 11042 11 taken take VBN 51326 11042 12 , , , 51326 11042 13 not not RB 51326 11042 14 containing contain VBG 51326 11042 15 more more JJR 51326 11042 16 than than IN 51326 11042 17 1 1 CD 51326 11042 18 per per NN 51326 11042 19 cent cent NN 51326 11042 20 . . . 51326 11043 1 KCN KCN NNP 51326 11043 2 . . . 51326 11044 1 MacLaurin MacLaurin NNP 51326 11044 2 explains explain VBZ 51326 11044 3 this this DT 51326 11044 4 by by IN 51326 11044 5 the the DT 51326 11044 6 fact fact NN 51326 11044 7 that that IN 51326 11044 8 strong strong JJ 51326 11044 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 11044 10 dissolve dissolve VBP 51326 11044 11 gold gold NN 51326 11044 12 less less RBR 51326 11044 13 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 11044 14 , , , 51326 11044 15 owing owe VBG 51326 11044 16 to to IN 51326 11044 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11044 18 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 11044 19 less less JJR 51326 11044 20 air air NN 51326 11044 21 , , , 51326 11044 22 whose whose WP$ 51326 11044 23 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11044 24 is be VBZ 51326 11044 25 necessary necessary JJ 51326 11044 26 for for IN 51326 11044 27 the the DT 51326 11044 28 reaction reaction NN 51326 11044 29 . . . 51326 11045 1 _ _ NNP 51326 11045 2 Potassium Potassium NNP 51326 11045 3 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 11045 4 _ _ NNP 51326 11045 5 , , , 51326 11045 6 or or CC 51326 11045 7 common common JJ 51326 11045 8 _ _ NNP 51326 11045 9 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11045 10 _ _ NNP 51326 11045 11 or or CC 51326 11045 12 _ _ NNP 51326 11045 13 saltpetre saltpetre NNP 51326 11045 14 _ _ NNP 51326 11045 15 , , , 51326 11045 16 KNO_{3 KNO_{3 NNP 51326 11045 17 } } -RRB- 51326 11045 18 , , , 51326 11045 19 is be VBZ 51326 11045 20 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 11045 21 used use VBN 51326 11045 22 as as IN 51326 11045 23 a a DT 51326 11045 24 component component JJ 51326 11045 25 part part NN 51326 11045 26 of of IN 51326 11045 27 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11045 28 , , , 51326 11045 29 in in IN 51326 11045 30 which which WDT 51326 11045 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11045 32 can can MD 51326 11045 33 not not RB 51326 11045 34 be be VB 51326 11045 35 replaced replace VBN 51326 11045 36 by by IN 51326 11045 37 the the DT 51326 11045 38 sodium sodium NN 51326 11045 39 salt salt NN 51326 11045 40 , , , 51326 11045 41 because because IN 51326 11045 42 the the DT 51326 11045 43 latter latter NN 51326 11045 44 is be VBZ 51326 11045 45 deliquescent deliquescent NN 51326 11045 46 . . . 51326 11046 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11046 2 is be VBZ 51326 11046 3 necessary necessary JJ 51326 11046 4 that that IN 51326 11046 5 the the DT 51326 11046 6 nitre nitre NN 51326 11046 7 in in IN 51326 11046 8 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11046 9 should should MD 51326 11046 10 be be VB 51326 11046 11 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 11046 12 pure pure JJ 51326 11046 13 , , , 51326 11046 14 as as IN 51326 11046 15 even even RB 51326 11046 16 small small JJ 51326 11046 17 traces trace NNS 51326 11046 18 of of IN 51326 11046 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 11046 20 , , , 51326 11046 21 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11046 22 , , , 51326 11046 23 and and CC 51326 11046 24 calcium calcium NN 51326 11046 25 salts salt NNS 51326 11046 26 , , , 51326 11046 27 especially especially RB 51326 11046 28 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11046 29 , , , 51326 11046 30 render render VB 51326 11046 31 the the DT 51326 11046 32 nitre nitre NN 51326 11046 33 and and CC 51326 11046 34 the the DT 51326 11046 35 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11046 36 capable capable JJ 51326 11046 37 of of IN 51326 11046 38 attracting attract VBG 51326 11046 39 moisture moisture NN 51326 11046 40 . . . 51326 11047 1 Nitre Nitre NNP 51326 11047 2 may may MD 51326 11047 3 easily easily RB 51326 11047 4 be be VB 51326 11047 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11047 6 pure pure JJ 51326 11047 7 , , , 51326 11047 8 owing owe VBG 51326 11047 9 to to IN 51326 11047 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11047 11 great great JJ 51326 11047 12 disposition disposition NN 51326 11047 13 to to TO 51326 11047 14 form form VB 51326 11047 15 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11047 16 both both CC 51326 11047 17 large large JJ 51326 11047 18 and and CC 51326 11047 19 small small JJ 51326 11047 20 , , , 51326 11047 21 which which WDT 51326 11047 22 aids aid VBZ 51326 11047 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11047 24 separation separation NN 51326 11047 25 from from IN 51326 11047 26 other other JJ 51326 11047 27 salts salt NNS 51326 11047 28 . . . 51326 11048 1 The the DT 51326 11048 2 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11048 3 differences difference NNS 51326 11048 4 between between IN 51326 11048 5 the the DT 51326 11048 6 solubility solubility NN 51326 11048 7 of of IN 51326 11048 8 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11048 9 at at IN 51326 11048 10 different different JJ 51326 11048 11 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11048 12 aids aid VBZ 51326 11048 13 this this DT 51326 11048 14 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 11048 15 . . . 51326 11049 1 A a DT 51326 11049 2 solution solution NN 51326 11049 3 of of IN 51326 11049 4 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11049 5 saturated saturate VBN 51326 11049 6 at at IN 51326 11049 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11049 8 boiling boiling NN 51326 11049 9 point point NN 51326 11049 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11049 11 116 116 CD 51326 11049 12 ° ° NNS 51326 11049 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11049 14 contains contain VBZ 51326 11049 15 335 335 CD 51326 11049 16 parts part NNS 51326 11049 17 of of IN 51326 11049 18 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11049 19 to to IN 51326 11049 20 100 100 CD 51326 11049 21 parts part NNS 51326 11049 22 of of IN 51326 11049 23 water water NN 51326 11049 24 , , , 51326 11049 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 11049 26 at at IN 51326 11049 27 the the DT 51326 11049 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11049 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 11049 30 -- -- : 51326 11049 31 for for IN 51326 11049 32 instance instance NN 51326 11049 33 , , , 51326 11049 34 20 20 CD 51326 11049 35 ° ° , 51326 11049 36 --the --the HYPH 51326 11049 37 solution solution NN 51326 11049 38 is be VBZ 51326 11049 39 only only RB 51326 11049 40 able able JJ 51326 11049 41 to to TO 51326 11049 42 retain retain VB 51326 11049 43 32 32 CD 51326 11049 44 parts part NNS 51326 11049 45 of of IN 51326 11049 46 the the DT 51326 11049 47 salt salt NN 51326 11049 48 . . . 51326 11050 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 11050 2 , , , 51326 11050 3 in in IN 51326 11050 4 the the DT 51326 11050 5 preparation preparation NN 51326 11050 6 and and CC 51326 11050 7 refining refining NN 51326 11050 8 of of IN 51326 11050 9 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11050 10 , , , 51326 11050 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11050 12 solution solution NN 51326 11050 13 , , , 51326 11050 14 saturated saturate VBN 51326 11050 15 at at IN 51326 11050 16 the the DT 51326 11050 17 boiling boiling NN 51326 11050 18 point point NN 51326 11050 19 , , , 51326 11050 20 is be VBZ 51326 11050 21 cooled cool VBN 51326 11050 22 , , , 51326 11050 23 and and CC 51326 11050 24 nearly nearly RB 51326 11050 25 all all PDT 51326 11050 26 the the DT 51326 11050 27 nitre nitre NN 51326 11050 28 is be VBZ 51326 11050 29 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11050 30 in in IN 51326 11050 31 the the DT 51326 11050 32 form form NN 51326 11050 33 of of IN 51326 11050 34 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11050 35 . . . 51326 11051 1 If if IN 51326 11051 2 the the DT 51326 11051 3 solution solution NN 51326 11051 4 be be VBP 51326 11051 5 quietly quietly RB 51326 11051 6 and and CC 51326 11051 7 slowly slowly RB 51326 11051 8 cooled cool VBD 51326 11051 9 in in IN 51326 11051 10 large large JJ 51326 11051 11 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11051 12 then then RB 51326 11051 13 large large JJ 51326 11051 14 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11051 15 are be VBP 51326 11051 16 formed form VBN 51326 11051 17 , , , 51326 11051 18 but but CC 51326 11051 19 if if IN 51326 11051 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11051 21 be be VB 51326 11051 22 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 11051 23 cooled cool VBN 51326 11051 24 and and CC 51326 11051 25 agitated agitate VBD 51326 11051 26 then then RB 51326 11051 27 small small JJ 51326 11051 28 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11051 29 are be VBP 51326 11051 30 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11051 31 . . . 51326 11052 1 In in IN 51326 11052 2 this this DT 51326 11052 3 manner manner NN 51326 11052 4 , , , 51326 11052 5 if if IN 51326 11052 6 not not RB 51326 11052 7 all all DT 51326 11052 8 , , , 51326 11052 9 at at IN 51326 11052 10 all all DT 51326 11052 11 events event NNS 51326 11052 12 the the DT 51326 11052 13 majority majority NN 51326 11052 14 , , , 51326 11052 15 of of IN 51326 11052 16 the the DT 51326 11052 17 impurities impurity NNS 51326 11052 18 present present JJ 51326 11052 19 in in IN 51326 11052 20 small small JJ 51326 11052 21 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11052 22 remain remain VBP 51326 11052 23 in in IN 51326 11052 24 the the DT 51326 11052 25 mother mother NN 51326 11052 26 liquor liquor NN 51326 11052 27 . . . 51326 11053 1 If if IN 51326 11053 2 an an DT 51326 11053 3 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 51326 11053 4 solution solution NN 51326 11053 5 of of IN 51326 11053 6 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11053 7 be be VB 51326 11053 8 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 11053 9 cooled cool VBN 51326 11053 10 , , , 51326 11053 11 so so IN 51326 11053 12 as as IN 51326 11053 13 to to TO 51326 11053 14 prevent prevent VB 51326 11053 15 the the DT 51326 11053 16 formation formation NN 51326 11053 17 of of IN 51326 11053 18 large large JJ 51326 11053 19 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11053 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11053 21 in in IN 51326 11053 22 whose whose WP$ 51326 11053 23 crevices crevice NNS 51326 11053 24 the the DT 51326 11053 25 mother mother NN 51326 11053 26 liquor liquor NN 51326 11053 27 , , , 51326 11053 28 together together RB 51326 11053 29 with with IN 51326 11053 30 the the DT 51326 11053 31 impurities impurity NNS 51326 11053 32 , , , 51326 11053 33 would would MD 51326 11053 34 remain remain VB 51326 11053 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11053 36 , , , 51326 11053 37 the the DT 51326 11053 38 very very RB 51326 11053 39 minute minute JJ 51326 11053 40 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11053 41 of of IN 51326 11053 42 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11053 43 known know VBN 51326 11053 44 as as IN 51326 11053 45 saltpetre saltpetre NNP 51326 11053 46 flour flour NN 51326 11053 47 are be VBP 51326 11053 48 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11053 49 . . . 51326 11054 1 Common common JJ 51326 11054 2 nitre nitre NN 51326 11054 3 occurs occur VBZ 51326 11054 4 in in IN 51326 11054 5 nature nature NN 51326 11054 6 , , , 51326 11054 7 but but CC 51326 11054 8 only only RB 51326 11054 9 in in IN 51326 11054 10 small small JJ 51326 11054 11 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11054 12 in in IN 51326 11054 13 admixture admixture NN 51326 11054 14 with with IN 51326 11054 15 other other JJ 51326 11054 16 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 11054 17 , , , 51326 11054 18 and and CC 51326 11054 19 especially especially RB 51326 11054 20 with with IN 51326 11054 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 11054 22 , , , 51326 11054 23 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11054 24 , , , 51326 11054 25 and and CC 51326 11054 26 calcium calcium NN 51326 11054 27 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 11054 28 . . . 51326 11055 1 Such such PDT 51326 11055 2 a a DT 51326 11055 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 11055 4 of of IN 51326 11055 5 salts salt NNS 51326 11055 6 of of IN 51326 11055 7 nitric nitric JJ 51326 11055 8 acid acid NN 51326 11055 9 is be VBZ 51326 11055 10 formed form VBN 51326 11055 11 in in IN 51326 11055 12 nature nature NN 51326 11055 13 in in IN 51326 11055 14 fertile fertile JJ 51326 11055 15 earth earth NN 51326 11055 16 , , , 51326 11055 17 and and CC 51326 11055 18 in in IN 51326 11055 19 those those DT 51326 11055 20 localities locality NNS 51326 11055 21 where where WRB 51326 11055 22 , , , 51326 11055 23 as as IN 51326 11055 24 in in IN 51326 11055 25 _ _ NNP 51326 11055 26 the the DT 51326 11055 27 soil soil NN 51326 11055 28 _ _ NNP 51326 11055 29 , , , 51326 11055 30 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 11055 31 organic organic JJ 51326 11055 32 remains remain NNS 51326 11055 33 are be VBP 51326 11055 34 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11055 35 in in IN 51326 11055 36 the the DT 51326 11055 37 presence presence NN 51326 11055 38 of of IN 51326 11055 39 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 11055 40 or or CC 51326 11055 41 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 11055 42 bases basis NNS 51326 11055 43 with with IN 51326 11055 44 free free JJ 51326 11055 45 access access NN 51326 11055 46 of of IN 51326 11055 47 air air NN 51326 11055 48 . . . 51326 11056 1 This this DT 51326 11056 2 method method NN 51326 11056 3 of of IN 51326 11056 4 the the DT 51326 11056 5 formation formation NN 51326 11056 6 of of IN 51326 11056 7 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 11056 8 requires require VBZ 51326 11056 9 moisture moisture NN 51326 11056 10 , , , 51326 11056 11 besides besides IN 51326 11056 12 the the DT 51326 11056 13 free free JJ 51326 11056 14 access access NN 51326 11056 15 of of IN 51326 11056 16 air air NN 51326 11056 17 , , , 51326 11056 18 and and CC 51326 11056 19 takes take VBZ 51326 11056 20 place place NN 51326 11056 21 principally principally RB 51326 11056 22 during during IN 51326 11056 23 warm warm JJ 51326 11056 24 weather weather NN 51326 11056 25 . . . 51326 11057 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11057 2 14 14 CD 51326 11057 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11057 4 In in IN 51326 11057 5 warm warm JJ 51326 11057 6 countries country NNS 51326 11057 7 , , , 51326 11057 8 and and CC 51326 11057 9 in in IN 51326 11057 10 temperate temperate NN 51326 11057 11 climates climate VBZ 51326 11057 12 during during IN 51326 11057 13 the the DT 51326 11057 14 summer summer NN 51326 11057 15 months month NNS 51326 11057 16 , , , 51326 11057 17 fertile fertile JJ 51326 11057 18 soils soil NNS 51326 11057 19 produce produce VBP 51326 11057 20 a a DT 51326 11057 21 small small JJ 51326 11057 22 quantity quantity NN 51326 11057 23 of of IN 51326 11057 24 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11057 25 . . . 51326 11058 1 In in IN 51326 11058 2 this this DT 51326 11058 3 respect respect NN 51326 11058 4 India India NNP 51326 11058 5 is be VBZ 51326 11058 6 especially especially RB 51326 11058 7 known know VBN 51326 11058 8 as as IN 51326 11058 9 affording afford VBG 51326 11058 10 a a DT 51326 11058 11 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11058 12 supply supply NN 51326 11058 13 of of IN 51326 11058 14 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11058 15 extracted extract VBN 51326 11058 16 from from IN 51326 11058 17 the the DT 51326 11058 18 soil soil NN 51326 11058 19 . . . 51326 11059 1 The the DT 51326 11059 2 nitre nitre NN 51326 11059 3 - - HYPH 51326 11059 4 bearing bear VBG 51326 11059 5 soil soil NN 51326 11059 6 after after IN 51326 11059 7 the the DT 51326 11059 8 rainy rainy JJ 51326 11059 9 season season NN 51326 11059 10 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 11059 11 becomes become VBZ 51326 11059 12 covered cover VBN 51326 11059 13 during during IN 51326 11059 14 the the DT 51326 11059 15 summer summer NN 51326 11059 16 with with IN 51326 11059 17 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11059 18 of of IN 51326 11059 19 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11059 20 , , , 51326 11059 21 formed form VBN 51326 11059 22 by by IN 51326 11059 23 the the DT 51326 11059 24 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 11059 25 of of IN 51326 11059 26 the the DT 51326 11059 27 water water NN 51326 11059 28 in in IN 51326 11059 29 which which WDT 51326 11059 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11059 31 was be VBD 51326 11059 32 previously previously RB 51326 11059 33 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 11059 34 . . . 51326 11060 1 This this DT 51326 11060 2 soil soil NN 51326 11060 3 is be VBZ 51326 11060 4 collected collect VBN 51326 11060 5 , , , 51326 11060 6 subjected subject VBN 51326 11060 7 to to IN 51326 11060 8 repeated repeat VBN 51326 11060 9 lixiviations lixiviation NNS 51326 11060 10 , , , 51326 11060 11 and and CC 51326 11060 12 treated treat VBN 51326 11060 13 for for IN 51326 11060 14 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11060 15 as as IN 51326 11060 16 will will MD 51326 11060 17 be be VB 51326 11060 18 presently presently RB 51326 11060 19 described describe VBN 51326 11060 20 . . . 51326 11061 1 In in IN 51326 11061 2 temperate temperate NN 51326 11061 3 climates climate VBZ 51326 11061 4 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 11061 5 are be VBP 51326 11061 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11061 7 from from IN 51326 11061 8 the the DT 51326 11061 9 lime lime JJ 51326 11061 10 rubbish rubbish NN 51326 11061 11 of of IN 51326 11061 12 demolished demolish VBN 51326 11061 13 buildings building NNS 51326 11061 14 which which WDT 51326 11061 15 have have VBP 51326 11061 16 stood stand VBN 51326 11061 17 for for IN 51326 11061 18 many many JJ 51326 11061 19 years year NNS 51326 11061 20 , , , 51326 11061 21 and and CC 51326 11061 22 especially especially RB 51326 11061 23 from from IN 51326 11061 24 those those DT 51326 11061 25 portions portion NNS 51326 11061 26 which which WDT 51326 11061 27 have have VBP 51326 11061 28 been be VBN 51326 11061 29 in in IN 51326 11061 30 contact contact NN 51326 11061 31 with with IN 51326 11061 32 the the DT 51326 11061 33 ground ground NN 51326 11061 34 . . . 51326 11062 1 The the DT 51326 11062 2 conditions condition NNS 51326 11062 3 there there EX 51326 11062 4 are be VBP 51326 11062 5 very very RB 51326 11062 6 favourable favourable JJ 51326 11062 7 for for IN 51326 11062 8 the the DT 51326 11062 9 formation formation NN 51326 11062 10 of of IN 51326 11062 11 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11062 12 , , , 51326 11062 13 because because IN 51326 11062 14 the the DT 51326 11062 15 lime lime NN 51326 11062 16 used use VBN 51326 11062 17 as as IN 51326 11062 18 a a DT 51326 11062 19 cement cement NN 51326 11062 20 in in IN 51326 11062 21 buildings building NNS 51326 11062 22 contains contain VBZ 51326 11062 23 the the DT 51326 11062 24 base base NN 51326 11062 25 necessary necessary JJ 51326 11062 26 for for IN 51326 11062 27 the the DT 51326 11062 28 formation formation NN 51326 11062 29 of of IN 51326 11062 30 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 11062 31 , , , 51326 11062 32 while while IN 51326 11062 33 the the DT 51326 11062 34 excrement excrement NN 51326 11062 35 , , , 51326 11062 36 urine urine NN 51326 11062 37 , , , 51326 11062 38 and and CC 51326 11062 39 animal animal NN 51326 11062 40 refuse refuse NN 51326 11062 41 are be VBP 51326 11062 42 sources source NNS 51326 11062 43 of of IN 51326 11062 44 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11062 45 . . . 51326 11063 1 By by IN 51326 11063 2 the the DT 51326 11063 3 methodical methodical JJ 51326 11063 4 lixiviation lixiviation NN 51326 11063 5 of of IN 51326 11063 6 this this DT 51326 11063 7 kind kind NN 51326 11063 8 of of IN 51326 11063 9 rubbish rubbish NN 51326 11063 10 a a DT 51326 11063 11 solution solution NN 51326 11063 12 of of IN 51326 11063 13 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 11063 14 salts salt NNS 51326 11063 15 is be VBZ 51326 11063 16 formed form VBN 51326 11063 17 similar similar JJ 51326 11063 18 to to IN 51326 11063 19 that that DT 51326 11063 20 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11063 21 by by IN 51326 11063 22 the the DT 51326 11063 23 lixiviation lixiviation NN 51326 11063 24 of of IN 51326 11063 25 fertile fertile JJ 51326 11063 26 soil soil NN 51326 11063 27 . . . 51326 11064 1 A a DT 51326 11064 2 similar similar JJ 51326 11064 3 solution solution NN 51326 11064 4 is be VBZ 51326 11064 5 also also RB 51326 11064 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11064 7 by by IN 51326 11064 8 the the DT 51326 11064 9 lixiviation lixiviation NN 51326 11064 10 of of IN 51326 11064 11 the the DT 51326 11064 12 so so RB 51326 11064 13 - - HYPH 51326 11064 14 called call VBN 51326 11064 15 _ _ NNP 51326 11064 16 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11064 17 plantations plantation NNS 51326 11064 18 _ _ NNP 51326 11064 19 . . . 51326 11065 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 11065 2 are be VBP 51326 11065 3 composed compose VBN 51326 11065 4 of of IN 51326 11065 5 manure manure NN 51326 11065 6 interlaid interlay VBN 51326 11065 7 with with IN 51326 11065 8 brushwood brushwood NN 51326 11065 9 , , , 51326 11065 10 and and CC 51326 11065 11 strewn strew VBD 51326 11065 12 over over RP 51326 11065 13 with with IN 51326 11065 14 ashes ashe NNS 51326 11065 15 , , , 51326 11065 16 lime lime NN 51326 11065 17 , , , 51326 11065 18 and and CC 51326 11065 19 other other JJ 51326 11065 20 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 11065 21 rubbish rubbish NN 51326 11065 22 . . . 51326 11066 1 These these DT 51326 11066 2 nitre nitre JJ 51326 11066 3 plantations plantation NNS 51326 11066 4 are be VBP 51326 11066 5 set set VBN 51326 11066 6 up up RP 51326 11066 7 in in IN 51326 11066 8 those those DT 51326 11066 9 localities locality NNS 51326 11066 10 where where WRB 51326 11066 11 the the DT 51326 11066 12 manure manure NN 51326 11066 13 is be VBZ 51326 11066 14 not not RB 51326 11066 15 required require VBN 51326 11066 16 for for IN 51326 11066 17 the the DT 51326 11066 18 fertilisation fertilisation NN 51326 11066 19 of of IN 51326 11066 20 the the DT 51326 11066 21 soil soil NN 51326 11066 22 , , , 51326 11066 23 as as IN 51326 11066 24 , , , 51326 11066 25 for for IN 51326 11066 26 example example NN 51326 11066 27 , , , 51326 11066 28 in in IN 51326 11066 29 the the DT 51326 11066 30 south south JJ 51326 11066 31 - - HYPH 51326 11066 32 eastern eastern JJ 51326 11066 33 ' ' POS 51326 11066 34 black black JJ 51326 11066 35 earth earth NN 51326 11066 36 ' ' '' 51326 11066 37 Governments government NNS 51326 11066 38 of of IN 51326 11066 39 Russia Russia NNP 51326 11066 40 . . . 51326 11067 1 The the DT 51326 11067 2 same same JJ 51326 11067 3 process process NN 51326 11067 4 of of IN 51326 11067 5 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 11067 6 of of IN 51326 11067 7 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 11067 8 matter matter NN 51326 11067 9 freely freely RB 51326 11067 10 exposed expose VBN 51326 11067 11 to to IN 51326 11067 12 air air NN 51326 11067 13 and and CC 51326 11067 14 moisture moisture NN 51326 11067 15 during during IN 51326 11067 16 the the DT 51326 11067 17 warm warm JJ 51326 11067 18 season season NN 51326 11067 19 in in IN 51326 11067 20 the the DT 51326 11067 21 presence presence NN 51326 11067 22 of of IN 51326 11067 23 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 11067 24 takes take VBZ 51326 11067 25 place place NN 51326 11067 26 in in IN 51326 11067 27 nitre nitre JJ 51326 11067 28 plantations plantation NNS 51326 11067 29 as as IN 51326 11067 30 in in IN 51326 11067 31 fertile fertile JJ 51326 11067 32 soil soil NN 51326 11067 33 and and CC 51326 11067 34 in in IN 51326 11067 35 the the DT 51326 11067 36 walls wall NNS 51326 11067 37 of of IN 51326 11067 38 buildings building NNS 51326 11067 39 . . . 51326 11068 1 From from IN 51326 11068 2 all all PDT 51326 11068 3 these these DT 51326 11068 4 sources source NNS 51326 11068 5 there there RB 51326 11068 6 is be VBZ 51326 11068 7 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11068 8 a a DT 51326 11068 9 solution solution NN 51326 11068 10 containing contain VBG 51326 11068 11 various various JJ 51326 11068 12 salts salt NNS 51326 11068 13 of of IN 51326 11068 14 nitric nitric JJ 51326 11068 15 acid acid NN 51326 11068 16 mixed mix VBN 51326 11068 17 with with IN 51326 11068 18 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11068 19 organic organic JJ 51326 11068 20 matter matter NN 51326 11068 21 . . . 51326 11069 1 The the DT 51326 11069 2 simplest simple JJS 51326 11069 3 method method NN 51326 11069 4 of of IN 51326 11069 5 treating treat VBG 51326 11069 6 this this DT 51326 11069 7 impure impure NN 51326 11069 8 solution solution NN 51326 11069 9 of of IN 51326 11069 10 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11069 11 is be VBZ 51326 11069 12 to to TO 51326 11069 13 add add VB 51326 11069 14 a a DT 51326 11069 15 solution solution NN 51326 11069 16 of of IN 51326 11069 17 potassium potassium NN 51326 11069 18 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11069 19 , , , 51326 11069 20 or or CC 51326 11069 21 to to TO 51326 11069 22 simply simply RB 51326 11069 23 treat treat VB 51326 11069 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11069 25 with with IN 51326 11069 26 ashes ashe NNS 51326 11069 27 containing contain VBG 51326 11069 28 this this DT 51326 11069 29 substance substance NN 51326 11069 30 . . . 51326 11070 1 The the DT 51326 11070 2 potassium potassium NN 51326 11070 3 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11070 4 enters enter VBZ 51326 11070 5 into into IN 51326 11070 6 double double JJ 51326 11070 7 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11070 8 with with IN 51326 11070 9 the the DT 51326 11070 10 calcium calcium NN 51326 11070 11 and and CC 51326 11070 12 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11070 13 salts salt NNS 51326 11070 14 , , , 51326 11070 15 forming form VBG 51326 11070 16 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11070 17 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11070 18 of of IN 51326 11070 19 these these DT 51326 11070 20 bases basis NNS 51326 11070 21 and and CC 51326 11070 22 leaving leave VBG 51326 11070 23 the the DT 51326 11070 24 nitre nitre NN 51326 11070 25 in in IN 51326 11070 26 solution solution NN 51326 11070 27 . . . 51326 11071 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11071 2 , , , 51326 11071 3 for for IN 51326 11071 4 instance instance NN 51326 11071 5 , , , 51326 11071 6 K_{2}CO_{3 K_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 11071 7 } } -RRB- 51326 11071 8 + + CC 51326 11071 9 Ca(NO_{3})_{2 Ca(NO_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 11071 10 } } -RRB- 51326 11071 11 = = NFP 51326 11071 12 2KNO_3 2kno_3 CD 51326 11071 13 + + CC 51326 11071 14 CaCO_{3 caco_{3 NN 51326 11071 15 } } -RRB- 51326 11071 16 . . . 51326 11072 1 Both both DT 51326 11072 2 calcium calcium NN 51326 11072 3 and and CC 51326 11072 4 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11072 5 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11072 6 are be VBP 51326 11072 7 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11072 8 , , , 51326 11072 9 and and CC 51326 11072 10 therefore therefore RB 51326 11072 11 after after IN 51326 11072 12 treatment treatment NN 51326 11072 13 with with IN 51326 11072 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 11072 15 carbonate carbonate VBP 51326 11072 16 the the DT 51326 11072 17 solution solution NN 51326 11072 18 no no RB 51326 11072 19 longer long RBR 51326 11072 20 contains contain VBZ 51326 11072 21 salts salt NNS 51326 11072 22 of of IN 51326 11072 23 these these DT 51326 11072 24 metals metal NNS 51326 11072 25 but but CC 51326 11072 26 only only RB 51326 11072 27 the the DT 51326 11072 28 salts salt NNS 51326 11072 29 of of IN 51326 11072 30 sodium sodium NN 51326 11072 31 and and CC 51326 11072 32 potassium potassium NN 51326 11072 33 together together RB 51326 11072 34 with with IN 51326 11072 35 organic organic JJ 51326 11072 36 matter matter NN 51326 11072 37 . . . 51326 11073 1 The the DT 51326 11073 2 latter latter JJ 51326 11073 3 partially partially RB 51326 11073 4 separates separate NNS 51326 11073 5 on on IN 51326 11073 6 heating heating NN 51326 11073 7 in in IN 51326 11073 8 an an DT 51326 11073 9 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11073 10 form form NN 51326 11073 11 , , , 51326 11073 12 and and CC 51326 11073 13 is be VBZ 51326 11073 14 entirely entirely RB 51326 11073 15 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 11073 16 by by IN 51326 11073 17 heating heat VBG 51326 11073 18 the the DT 51326 11073 19 nitre nitre NN 51326 11073 20 to to IN 51326 11073 21 a a DT 51326 11073 22 low low JJ 51326 11073 23 red red JJ 51326 11073 24 heat heat NN 51326 11073 25 . . . 51326 11074 1 The the DT 51326 11074 2 nitre nitre NN 51326 11074 3 thus thus RB 51326 11074 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11074 5 is be VBZ 51326 11074 6 easily easily RB 51326 11074 7 purified purify VBN 51326 11074 8 by by IN 51326 11074 9 repeated repeat VBN 51326 11074 10 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 11074 11 . . . 51326 11075 1 The the DT 51326 11075 2 greater great JJR 51326 11075 3 part part NN 51326 11075 4 of of IN 51326 11075 5 the the DT 51326 11075 6 nitre nitre NN 51326 11075 7 used use VBN 51326 11075 8 for for IN 51326 11075 9 making make VBG 51326 11075 10 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11075 11 is be VBZ 51326 11075 12 now now RB 51326 11075 13 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11075 14 from from IN 51326 11075 15 the the DT 51326 11075 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 11075 17 salt salt NN 51326 11075 18 _ _ NNP 51326 11075 19 Chili Chili NNP 51326 11075 20 saltpetre saltpetre NN 51326 11075 21 _ _ NNP 51326 11075 22 or or CC 51326 11075 23 _ _ NNP 51326 11075 24 cubic cubic JJ 51326 11075 25 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11075 26 _ _ NNP 51326 11075 27 , , , 51326 11075 28 which which WDT 51326 11075 29 occurs occur VBZ 51326 11075 30 in in IN 51326 11075 31 nature nature NN 51326 11075 32 , , , 51326 11075 33 as as IN 51326 11075 34 already already RB 51326 11075 35 mentioned mention VBN 51326 11075 36 . . . 51326 11076 1 The the DT 51326 11076 2 conversion conversion NN 51326 11076 3 of of IN 51326 11076 4 this this DT 51326 11076 5 salt salt NN 51326 11076 6 into into IN 51326 11076 7 common common JJ 51326 11076 8 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11076 9 is be VBZ 51326 11076 10 also also RB 51326 11076 11 carried carry VBN 51326 11076 12 on on RP 51326 11076 13 by by IN 51326 11076 14 means mean NNS 51326 11076 15 of of IN 51326 11076 16 a a DT 51326 11076 17 double double JJ 51326 11076 18 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11076 19 . . . 51326 11077 1 This this DT 51326 11077 2 is be VBZ 51326 11077 3 done do VBN 51326 11077 4 either either CC 51326 11077 5 by by IN 51326 11077 6 adding add VBG 51326 11077 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 11077 8 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11077 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11077 10 when when WRB 51326 11077 11 , , , 51326 11077 12 on on IN 51326 11077 13 mixing mix VBG 51326 11077 14 the the DT 51326 11077 15 strong strong JJ 51326 11077 16 and and CC 51326 11077 17 hot hot JJ 51326 11077 18 solutions solution NNS 51326 11077 19 , , , 51326 11077 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 11077 21 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11077 22 is be VBZ 51326 11077 23 directly directly RB 51326 11077 24 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11077 25 as as IN 51326 11077 26 a a DT 51326 11077 27 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 11077 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11077 29 , , , 51326 11077 30 or or CC 51326 11077 31 , , , 51326 11077 32 as as IN 51326 11077 33 is be VBZ 51326 11077 34 now now RB 51326 11077 35 most most RBS 51326 11077 36 frequent frequent JJ 51326 11077 37 , , , 51326 11077 38 potassium potassium NN 51326 11077 39 chloride chloride NN 51326 11077 40 . . . 51326 11078 1 When when WRB 51326 11078 2 a a DT 51326 11078 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 11078 4 of of IN 51326 11078 5 strong strong JJ 51326 11078 6 solutions solution NNS 51326 11078 7 of of IN 51326 11078 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 11078 9 chloride chloride NN 51326 11078 10 and and CC 51326 11078 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 11078 12 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 11078 13 is be VBZ 51326 11078 14 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 11078 15 , , , 51326 11078 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 11078 17 chloride chloride NN 51326 11078 18 first first JJ 51326 11078 19 separates separate NNS 51326 11078 20 , , , 51326 11078 21 because because IN 51326 11078 22 this this DT 51326 11078 23 salt salt NN 51326 11078 24 , , , 51326 11078 25 which which WDT 51326 11078 26 is be VBZ 51326 11078 27 formed form VBN 51326 11078 28 by by IN 51326 11078 29 the the DT 51326 11078 30 double double JJ 51326 11078 31 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11078 32 KCl KCl NNS 51326 11078 33 + + SYM 51326 11078 34 NaNO_{3 NaNO_{3 NNP 51326 11078 35 } } -RRB- 51326 11078 36 = = SYM 51326 11078 37 KNO_{3 kno_{3 NN 51326 11078 38 } } -RRB- 51326 11078 39 + + CC 51326 11078 40 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 11078 41 , , , 51326 11078 42 is be VBZ 51326 11078 43 almost almost RB 51326 11078 44 equally equally RB 51326 11078 45 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11078 46 in in IN 51326 11078 47 hot hot JJ 51326 11078 48 and and CC 51326 11078 49 cold cold JJ 51326 11078 50 water water NN 51326 11078 51 ; ; : 51326 11078 52 on on IN 51326 11078 53 cooling cool VBG 51326 11078 54 , , , 51326 11078 55 therefore therefore RB 51326 11078 56 , , , 51326 11078 57 a a DT 51326 11078 58 large large JJ 51326 11078 59 amount amount NN 51326 11078 60 of of IN 51326 11078 61 potassium potassium NN 51326 11078 62 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 11078 63 separates separate NNS 51326 11078 64 from from IN 51326 11078 65 the the DT 51326 11078 66 saturated saturate VBN 51326 11078 67 solution solution NN 51326 11078 68 , , , 51326 11078 69 while while IN 51326 11078 70 the the DT 51326 11078 71 sodium sodium NN 51326 11078 72 chloride chloride NN 51326 11078 73 remains remain VBZ 51326 11078 74 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 11078 75 . . . 51326 11079 1 The the DT 51326 11079 2 nitre nitre NN 51326 11079 3 is be VBZ 51326 11079 4 ultimately ultimately RB 51326 11079 5 purified purify VBN 51326 11079 6 by by IN 51326 11079 7 recrystallisation recrystallisation NN 51326 11079 8 and and CC 51326 11079 9 by by IN 51326 11079 10 washing wash VBG 51326 11079 11 with with IN 51326 11079 12 a a DT 51326 11079 13 saturated saturate VBN 51326 11079 14 solution solution NN 51326 11079 15 of of IN 51326 11079 16 nitre nitre NN 51326 11079 17 , , , 51326 11079 18 which which WDT 51326 11079 19 can can MD 51326 11079 20 not not RB 51326 11079 21 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 11079 22 a a DT 51326 11079 23 further further JJ 51326 11079 24 quantity quantity NN 51326 11079 25 of of IN 51326 11079 26 nitre nitre NN 51326 11079 27 but but CC 51326 11079 28 only only RB 51326 11079 29 the the DT 51326 11079 30 impurities impurity NNS 51326 11079 31 . . . 51326 11080 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11080 2 14 14 CD 51326 11080 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11080 4 Besides besides IN 51326 11080 5 which which WDT 51326 11080 6 Schloesing Schloesing NNP 51326 11080 7 and and CC 51326 11080 8 Müntz Müntz NNP 51326 11080 9 , , , 51326 11080 10 by by IN 51326 11080 11 employing employ VBG 51326 11080 12 similar similar JJ 51326 11080 13 methods method NNS 51326 11080 14 to to IN 51326 11080 15 Pasteur Pasteur NNP 51326 11080 16 , , , 51326 11080 17 showed show VBD 51326 11080 18 that that IN 51326 11080 19 the the DT 51326 11080 20 formation formation NN 51326 11080 21 of of IN 51326 11080 22 nitre nitre NN 51326 11080 23 in in IN 51326 11080 24 the the DT 51326 11080 25 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11080 26 of of IN 51326 11080 27 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 11080 28 substances substance NNS 51326 11080 29 is be VBZ 51326 11080 30 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 11080 31 by by IN 51326 11080 32 the the DT 51326 11080 33 aid aid NN 51326 11080 34 of of IN 51326 11080 35 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 11080 36 micro micro JJ 51326 11080 37 - - HYPH 51326 11080 38 organisms organism NNS 51326 11080 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11080 40 ferments ferment NNS 51326 11080 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11080 42 , , , 51326 11080 43 without without IN 51326 11080 44 which which WDT 51326 11080 45 the the DT 51326 11080 46 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 51326 11080 47 action action NN 51326 11080 48 of of IN 51326 11080 49 the the DT 51326 11080 50 other other JJ 51326 11080 51 necessary necessary JJ 51326 11080 52 conditions condition NNS 51326 11080 53 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11080 54 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 11080 55 , , , 51326 11080 56 moisture moisture NN 51326 11080 57 , , , 51326 11080 58 a a DT 51326 11080 59 temperature temperature NN 51326 11080 60 of of IN 51326 11080 61 37 37 CD 51326 11080 62 ° ° NNS 51326 11080 63 , , , 51326 11080 64 air air NN 51326 11080 65 , , , 51326 11080 66 and and CC 51326 11080 67 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 51326 11080 68 substances substance NNS 51326 11080 69 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11080 70 can can MD 51326 11080 71 not not RB 51326 11080 72 give give VB 51326 11080 73 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11080 74 . . . 51326 11081 1 Nitre Nitre NNP 51326 11081 2 is be VBZ 51326 11081 3 a a DT 51326 11081 4 colourless colourless JJ 51326 11081 5 salt salt NN 51326 11081 6 having have VBG 51326 11081 7 a a DT 51326 11081 8 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 11081 9 cool cool JJ 51326 11081 10 taste taste NN 51326 11081 11 . . . 51326 11082 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11082 2 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 11082 3 easily easily RB 51326 11082 4 in in IN 51326 11082 5 long long RB 51326 11082 6 striated striate VBN 51326 11082 7 six six CD 51326 11082 8 - - HYPH 51326 11082 9 sided sided JJ 51326 11082 10 rhombic rhombic JJ 51326 11082 11 prisms prism NNS 51326 11082 12 terminating terminate VBG 51326 11082 13 in in IN 51326 11082 14 rhombic rhombic JJ 51326 11082 15 pyramids pyramid NNS 51326 11082 16 . . . 51326 11083 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11083 2 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11083 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11083 4 sp sp NNP 51326 11083 5 . . . 51326 11084 1 gr gr NNP 51326 11084 2 . . . 51326 11085 1 1·93 1·93 LS 51326 11085 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11085 3 do do VBP 51326 11085 4 not not RB 51326 11085 5 contain contain VB 51326 11085 6 water water NN 51326 11085 7 , , , 51326 11085 8 but but CC 51326 11085 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11085 10 cavities cavity NNS 51326 11085 11 generally generally RB 51326 11085 12 contain contain VBP 51326 11085 13 a a DT 51326 11085 14 certain certain JJ 51326 11085 15 quantity quantity NN 51326 11085 16 of of IN 51326 11085 17 the the DT 51326 11085 18 solution solution NN 51326 11085 19 from from IN 51326 11085 20 which which WDT 51326 11085 21 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11085 22 have have VBP 51326 11085 23 crystallised crystallise VBN 51326 11085 24 . . . 51326 11086 1 For for IN 51326 11086 2 this this DT 51326 11086 3 reason reason NN 51326 11086 4 in in IN 51326 11086 5 refining refining NN 51326 11086 6 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11086 7 , , , 51326 11086 8 the the DT 51326 11086 9 production production NN 51326 11086 10 of of IN 51326 11086 11 large large JJ 51326 11086 12 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11086 13 is be VBZ 51326 11086 14 prevented prevent VBN 51326 11086 15 , , , 51326 11086 16 _ _ NNP 51326 11086 17 saltpetre saltpetre NNP 51326 11086 18 flour flour NN 51326 11086 19 _ _ NNP 51326 11086 20 being be VBG 51326 11086 21 prepared prepare VBN 51326 11086 22 . . . 51326 11087 1 At at IN 51326 11087 2 a a DT 51326 11087 3 low low JJ 51326 11087 4 red red JJ 51326 11087 5 heat heat NN 51326 11087 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11087 7 339 339 CD 51326 11087 8 ° ° NNS 51326 11087 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11087 10 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11087 11 melts melt NNS 51326 11087 12 to to IN 51326 11087 13 a a DT 51326 11087 14 colourless colourless JJ 51326 11087 15 liquid liquid NN 51326 11087 16 . . . 51326 11088 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11088 2 14 14 CD 51326 11088 3 bis bis NN 51326 11088 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11088 5 Potassium Potassium NNP 51326 11088 6 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 11088 7 at at IN 51326 11088 8 the the DT 51326 11088 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11088 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 11088 11 and and CC 51326 11088 12 in in IN 51326 11088 13 a a DT 51326 11088 14 solid solid JJ 51326 11088 15 form form NN 51326 11088 16 is be VBZ 51326 11088 17 inactive inactive JJ 51326 11088 18 and and CC 51326 11088 19 stable stable JJ 51326 11088 20 , , , 51326 11088 21 but but CC 51326 11088 22 _ _ NNP 51326 11088 23 at at IN 51326 11088 24 a a DT 51326 11088 25 high high JJ 51326 11088 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 11088 27 _ _ IN 51326 11088 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11088 29 acts act VBZ 51326 11088 30 as as IN 51326 11088 31 a a DT 51326 11088 32 powerful powerful JJ 51326 11088 33 _ _ NNP 51326 11088 34 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 11088 35 agent agent NN 51326 11088 36 _ _ NNP 51326 11088 37 , , , 51326 11088 38 giving give VBG 51326 11088 39 up up RP 51326 11088 40 a a DT 51326 11088 41 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11088 42 amount amount NN 51326 11088 43 of of IN 51326 11088 44 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11088 45 to to IN 51326 11088 46 substances substance NNS 51326 11088 47 mixed mixed JJ 51326 11088 48 with with IN 51326 11088 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11088 50 . . . 51326 11089 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11089 2 15 15 CD 51326 11089 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11089 4 When when WRB 51326 11089 5 thrown throw VBN 51326 11089 6 on on RP 51326 11089 7 to to IN 51326 11089 8 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 11089 9 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11089 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11089 11 brings bring VBZ 51326 11089 12 about about IN 51326 11089 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11089 14 rapid rapid JJ 51326 11089 15 combustion combustion NN 51326 11089 16 , , , 51326 11089 17 and and CC 51326 11089 18 a a DT 51326 11089 19 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 11089 20 mixture mixture NN 51326 11089 21 of of IN 51326 11089 22 powdered powdered JJ 51326 11089 23 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11089 24 and and CC 51326 11089 25 nitre nitre NN 51326 11089 26 ignites ignite NNS 51326 11089 27 when when WRB 51326 11089 28 brought bring VBN 51326 11089 29 into into IN 51326 11089 30 contact contact NN 51326 11089 31 with with IN 51326 11089 32 a a DT 51326 11089 33 red red JJ 51326 11089 34 - - HYPH 51326 11089 35 hot hot JJ 51326 11089 36 substance substance NN 51326 11089 37 , , , 51326 11089 38 and and CC 51326 11089 39 continues continue VBZ 51326 11089 40 to to TO 51326 11089 41 burn burn VB 51326 11089 42 by by IN 51326 11089 43 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 11089 44 . . . 51326 11090 1 In in IN 51326 11090 2 this this DT 51326 11090 3 action action NN 51326 11090 4 , , , 51326 11090 5 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11090 6 is be VBZ 51326 11090 7 evolved evolve VBN 51326 11090 8 , , , 51326 11090 9 and and CC 51326 11090 10 the the DT 51326 11090 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11090 12 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 11090 13 the the DT 51326 11090 14 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11090 15 , , , 51326 11090 16 in in IN 51326 11090 17 consequence consequence NN 51326 11090 18 of of IN 51326 11090 19 which which WDT 51326 11090 20 potassium potassium NN 51326 11090 21 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11090 22 and and CC 51326 11090 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11090 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11090 25 are be VBP 51326 11090 26 formed form VBN 51326 11090 27 : : : 51326 11090 28 4KNO_{3 4kno_{3 CD 51326 11090 29 } } -RRB- 51326 11090 30 + + CC 51326 11090 31 5C 5c NN 51326 11090 32 = = SYM 51326 11090 33 2K_{2}CO_{3 2k_{2}co_{3 CD 51326 11090 34 } } -RRB- 51326 11090 35 + + NNP 51326 11090 36 3CO_{2 3CO_{2 NNP 51326 11090 37 } } -RRB- 51326 11090 38 + + CC 51326 11090 39 2N_{2 2n_{2 CD 51326 11090 40 } } -RRB- 51326 11090 41 . . . 51326 11091 1 This this DT 51326 11091 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 11091 3 depends depend VBZ 51326 11091 4 on on IN 51326 11091 5 the the DT 51326 11091 6 fact fact NN 51326 11091 7 that that IN 51326 11091 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11091 9 in in IN 51326 11091 10 combining combine VBG 51326 11091 11 with with IN 51326 11091 12 carbon carbon NN 51326 11091 13 evolves evolve NNS 51326 11091 14 more more JJR 51326 11091 15 heat heat NN 51326 11091 16 than than IN 51326 11091 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11091 18 does do VBZ 51326 11091 19 in in IN 51326 11091 20 combining combine VBG 51326 11091 21 with with IN 51326 11091 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11091 23 . . . 51326 11092 1 Hence hence RB 51326 11092 2 , , , 51326 11092 3 when when WRB 51326 11092 4 once once IN 51326 11092 5 the the DT 51326 11092 6 combustion combustion NN 51326 11092 7 has have VBZ 51326 11092 8 been be VBN 51326 11092 9 started start VBN 51326 11092 10 at at IN 51326 11092 11 the the DT 51326 11092 12 expense expense NN 51326 11092 13 of of IN 51326 11092 14 the the DT 51326 11092 15 nitre nitre NN 51326 11092 16 , , , 51326 11092 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11092 18 is be VBZ 51326 11092 19 able able JJ 51326 11092 20 to to TO 51326 11092 21 go go VB 51326 11092 22 on on RP 51326 11092 23 without without IN 51326 11092 24 requiring require VBG 51326 11092 25 the the DT 51326 11092 26 aid aid NN 51326 11092 27 of of IN 51326 11092 28 external external JJ 51326 11092 29 heat heat NN 51326 11092 30 . . . 51326 11093 1 A a DT 51326 11093 2 similar similar JJ 51326 11093 3 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 11093 4 or or CC 51326 11093 5 combustion combustion NN 51326 11093 6 at at IN 51326 11093 7 the the DT 51326 11093 8 expense expense NN 51326 11093 9 of of IN 51326 11093 10 the the DT 51326 11093 11 contained contain VBN 51326 11093 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11093 13 takes take VBZ 51326 11093 14 place place NN 51326 11093 15 when when WRB 51326 11093 16 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11093 17 is be VBZ 51326 11093 18 heated heat VBN 51326 11093 19 with with IN 51326 11093 20 different different JJ 51326 11093 21 combustible combustible JJ 51326 11093 22 substances substance NNS 51326 11093 23 . . . 51326 11094 1 If if IN 51326 11094 2 a a DT 51326 11094 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 11094 4 of of IN 51326 11094 5 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 11094 6 and and CC 51326 11094 7 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11094 8 be be VB 51326 11094 9 thrown throw VBN 51326 11094 10 upon upon IN 51326 11094 11 a a DT 51326 11094 12 red red JJ 51326 11094 13 - - HYPH 51326 11094 14 hot hot JJ 51326 11094 15 surface surface NN 51326 11094 16 , , , 51326 11094 17 the the DT 51326 11094 18 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 11094 19 burns burn VBZ 51326 11094 20 , , , 51326 11094 21 forming form VBG 51326 11094 22 potassium potassium NN 51326 11094 23 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11094 24 and and CC 51326 11094 25 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 51326 11094 26 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11094 27 . . . 51326 11095 1 In in IN 51326 11095 2 this this DT 51326 11095 3 case case NN 51326 11095 4 , , , 51326 11095 5 also also RB 51326 11095 6 , , , 51326 11095 7 the the DT 51326 11095 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11095 9 of of IN 51326 11095 10 the the DT 51326 11095 11 nitre nitre NN 51326 11095 12 is be VBZ 51326 11095 13 evolved evolve VBN 51326 11095 14 as as IN 51326 11095 15 gas gas NN 51326 11095 16 : : : 51326 11095 17 2KNO_{3 2kno_{3 CD 51326 11095 18 } } -RRB- 51326 11095 19 + + CC 51326 11095 20 2S 2s NN 51326 11095 21 = = SYM 51326 11095 22 K_{2}SO_{4 K_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 11095 23 } } -RRB- 51326 11095 24 + + NNP 51326 11095 25 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 11095 26 } } -RRB- 51326 11095 27 + + SYM 51326 11095 28 SO_{2 SO_{2 NNP 51326 11095 29 } } -RRB- 51326 11095 30 . . . 51326 11096 1 A a DT 51326 11096 2 similar similar JJ 51326 11096 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 11096 4 occurs occur VBZ 51326 11096 5 when when WRB 51326 11096 6 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11096 7 is be VBZ 51326 11096 8 heated heat VBN 51326 11096 9 with with IN 51326 11096 10 many many JJ 51326 11096 11 metals metal NNS 51326 11096 12 . . . 51326 11097 1 The the DT 51326 11097 2 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 11097 3 of of IN 51326 11097 4 those those DT 51326 11097 5 metals metal NNS 51326 11097 6 which which WDT 51326 11097 7 are be VBP 51326 11097 8 able able JJ 51326 11097 9 to to TO 51326 11097 10 form form VB 51326 11097 11 acid acid NN 51326 11097 12 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11097 13 with with IN 51326 11097 14 an an DT 51326 11097 15 excess excess NN 51326 11097 16 of of IN 51326 11097 17 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11097 18 is be VBZ 51326 11097 19 especially especially RB 51326 11097 20 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 11097 21 . . . 51326 11098 1 In in IN 51326 11098 2 this this DT 51326 11098 3 case case NN 51326 11098 4 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11098 5 remain remain VBP 51326 11098 6 in in IN 51326 11098 7 combination combination NN 51326 11098 8 with with IN 51326 11098 9 potassium potassium NN 51326 11098 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 11098 11 as as IN 51326 11098 12 potassium potassium NN 51326 11098 13 salts salt NNS 51326 11098 14 . . . 51326 11099 1 Manganese Manganese NNP 51326 11099 2 , , , 51326 11099 3 antimony antimony NN 51326 11099 4 , , , 51326 11099 5 arsenic arsenic JJ 51326 11099 6 , , , 51326 11099 7 iron iron NN 51326 11099 8 , , , 51326 11099 9 chromium chromium NN 51326 11099 10 , , , 51326 11099 11 & & CC 51326 11099 12 c. c. NNP 51326 11099 13 are be VBP 51326 11099 14 instances instance NNS 51326 11099 15 of of IN 51326 11099 16 this this DT 51326 11099 17 kind kind NN 51326 11099 18 . . . 51326 11100 1 These these DT 51326 11100 2 elements element NNS 51326 11100 3 , , , 51326 11100 4 like like IN 51326 11100 5 carbon carbon NN 51326 11100 6 and and CC 51326 11100 7 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 11100 8 , , , 51326 11100 9 displace displace VB 51326 11100 10 free free JJ 51326 11100 11 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11100 12 . . . 51326 11101 1 The the DT 51326 11101 2 lower low JJR 51326 11101 3 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11101 4 of of IN 51326 11101 5 these these DT 51326 11101 6 metals metal NNS 51326 11101 7 when when WRB 51326 11101 8 fused fuse VBN 51326 11101 9 with with IN 51326 11101 10 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11101 11 pass pass VB 51326 11101 12 into into IN 51326 11101 13 the the DT 51326 11101 14 higher high JJR 51326 11101 15 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11101 16 . . . 51326 11102 1 Organic organic JJ 51326 11102 2 substances substance NNS 51326 11102 3 are be VBP 51326 11102 4 also also RB 51326 11102 5 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 11102 6 when when WRB 51326 11102 7 heated heat VBN 51326 11102 8 with with IN 51326 11102 9 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11102 10 -- -- : 51326 11102 11 that that RB 51326 11102 12 is is RB 51326 11102 13 , , , 51326 11102 14 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11102 15 burn burn VBP 51326 11102 16 at at IN 51326 11102 17 the the DT 51326 11102 18 expense expense NN 51326 11102 19 of of IN 51326 11102 20 the the DT 51326 11102 21 nitre nitre NN 51326 11102 22 . . . 51326 11103 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11103 2 will will MD 51326 11103 3 be be VB 51326 11103 4 readily readily RB 51326 11103 5 understood understand VBN 51326 11103 6 from from IN 51326 11103 7 this this DT 51326 11103 8 that that DT 51326 11103 9 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11103 10 is be VBZ 51326 11103 11 frequently frequently RB 51326 11103 12 used use VBN 51326 11103 13 in in IN 51326 11103 14 practical practical JJ 51326 11103 15 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 11103 16 and and CC 51326 11103 17 the the DT 51326 11103 18 arts art NNS 51326 11103 19 as as IN 51326 11103 20 an an DT 51326 11103 21 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 11103 22 agent agent NN 51326 11103 23 at at IN 51326 11103 24 high high JJ 51326 11103 25 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11103 26 . . . 51326 11104 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11104 2 application application NN 51326 11104 3 in in IN 51326 11104 4 _ _ NNP 51326 11104 5 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11104 6 _ _ NNP 51326 11104 7 is be VBZ 51326 11104 8 based base VBN 51326 11104 9 on on IN 51326 11104 10 this this DT 51326 11104 11 property property NN 51326 11104 12 ; ; : 51326 11104 13 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11104 14 consists consist VBZ 51326 11104 15 of of IN 51326 11104 16 a a DT 51326 11104 17 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 11104 18 mixture mixture NN 51326 11104 19 of of IN 51326 11104 20 finely finely RB 51326 11104 21 - - HYPH 51326 11104 22 ground ground NN 51326 11104 23 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 11104 24 , , , 51326 11104 25 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11104 26 , , , 51326 11104 27 and and CC 51326 11104 28 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11104 29 . . . 51326 11105 1 The the DT 51326 11105 2 relative relative JJ 51326 11105 3 proportion proportion NN 51326 11105 4 of of IN 51326 11105 5 these these DT 51326 11105 6 substances substance NNS 51326 11105 7 varies vary VBZ 51326 11105 8 according accord VBG 51326 11105 9 to to IN 51326 11105 10 the the DT 51326 11105 11 destination destination NN 51326 11105 12 of of IN 51326 11105 13 the the DT 51326 11105 14 powder powder NN 51326 11105 15 and and CC 51326 11105 16 to to IN 51326 11105 17 the the DT 51326 11105 18 kind kind NN 51326 11105 19 of of IN 51326 11105 20 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11105 21 employed employ VBN 51326 11105 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11105 23 a a DT 51326 11105 24 friable friable JJ 51326 11105 25 , , , 51326 11105 26 incompletely incompletely RB 51326 11105 27 - - HYPH 51326 11105 28 burnt burn VBN 51326 11105 29 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11105 30 , , , 51326 11105 31 containing contain VBG 51326 11105 32 therefore therefore RB 51326 11105 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11105 34 and and CC 51326 11105 35 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11105 36 , , , 51326 11105 37 is be VBZ 51326 11105 38 employed employ VBN 51326 11105 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11105 40 . . . 51326 11106 1 Gases gas NNS 51326 11106 2 are be VBP 51326 11106 3 formed form VBN 51326 11106 4 in in IN 51326 11106 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11106 6 combustion combustion NN 51326 11106 7 , , , 51326 11106 8 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 11106 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11106 10 and and CC 51326 11106 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11106 12 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11106 13 , , , 51326 11106 14 which which WDT 51326 11106 15 create create VBP 51326 11106 16 a a DT 51326 11106 17 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11106 18 pressure pressure NN 51326 11106 19 if if IN 51326 11106 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11106 21 escape escape NN 51326 11106 22 be be VBP 51326 11106 23 in in IN 51326 11106 24 any any DT 51326 11106 25 way way NN 51326 11106 26 impeded impede VBN 51326 11106 27 . . . 51326 11107 1 This this DT 51326 11107 2 action action NN 51326 11107 3 of of IN 51326 11107 4 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11107 5 may may MD 51326 11107 6 be be VB 51326 11107 7 expressed express VBN 51326 11107 8 by by IN 51326 11107 9 the the DT 51326 11107 10 equation equation NN 51326 11107 11 : : : 51326 11107 12 2KNO_{3 2kno_{3 CD 51326 11107 13 } } -RRB- 51326 11107 14 + + CC 51326 11107 15 3C 3c NN 51326 11107 16 + + NNP 51326 11107 17 S s NN 51326 11107 18 = = SYM 51326 11107 19 K_{2}S K_{2}S NNP 51326 11107 20 + + CC 51326 11107 21 3CO_{2 3CO_{2 NNP 51326 11107 22 } } -RRB- 51326 11107 23 + + NNP 51326 11107 24 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 11107 25 } } -RRB- 51326 11107 26 . . . 51326 11108 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11108 2 14 14 CD 51326 11108 3 bis bis NN 51326 11108 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11108 5 Before before IN 51326 11108 6 fusing fuse VBG 51326 11108 7 , , , 51326 11108 8 the the DT 51326 11108 9 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11108 10 of of IN 51326 11108 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 11108 12 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 11108 13 change change VBP 51326 11108 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11108 15 form form NN 51326 11108 16 , , , 51326 11108 17 and and CC 51326 11108 18 take take VB 51326 11108 19 the the DT 51326 11108 20 same same JJ 51326 11108 21 form form NN 51326 11108 22 as as IN 51326 11108 23 sodium sodium NN 51326 11108 24 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 11108 25 -- -- : 51326 11108 26 that that RB 51326 11108 27 is is RB 51326 11108 28 , , , 51326 11108 29 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11108 30 change change VBP 51326 11108 31 into into IN 51326 11108 32 rhombohedra rhombohedra NNS 51326 11108 33 . . . 51326 11109 1 Nitre Nitre NNP 51326 11109 2 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 11109 3 from from IN 51326 11109 4 hot hot JJ 51326 11109 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 11109 6 , , , 51326 11109 7 and and CC 51326 11109 8 in in IN 51326 11109 9 general general JJ 51326 11109 10 under under IN 51326 11109 11 the the DT 51326 11109 12 influence influence NN 51326 11109 13 of of IN 51326 11109 14 a a DT 51326 11109 15 rise rise NN 51326 11109 16 of of IN 51326 11109 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 11109 18 , , , 51326 11109 19 in in IN 51326 11109 20 a a DT 51326 11109 21 different different JJ 51326 11109 22 form form NN 51326 11109 23 from from IN 51326 11109 24 that that DT 51326 11109 25 given give VBN 51326 11109 26 at at IN 51326 11109 27 the the DT 51326 11109 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11109 29 or or CC 51326 11109 30 lower low JJR 51326 11109 31 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11109 32 . . . 51326 11110 1 Fused fuse VBN 51326 11110 2 nitre nitre NN 51326 11110 3 solidifies solidify VBZ 51326 11110 4 to to IN 51326 11110 5 a a DT 51326 11110 6 radiated radiated JJ 51326 11110 7 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 11110 8 mass mass NN 51326 11110 9 ; ; : 51326 11110 10 but but CC 51326 11110 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11110 12 does do VBZ 51326 11110 13 not not RB 51326 11110 14 exhibit exhibit VB 51326 11110 15 this this DT 51326 11110 16 structure structure NN 51326 11110 17 if if IN 51326 11110 18 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11110 19 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11110 20 be be VBP 51326 11110 21 present present JJ 51326 11110 22 , , , 51326 11110 23 so so IN 51326 11110 24 that that IN 51326 11110 25 this this DT 51326 11110 26 method method NN 51326 11110 27 may may MD 51326 11110 28 be be VB 51326 11110 29 taken take VBN 51326 11110 30 advantage advantage NN 51326 11110 31 of of IN 51326 11110 32 to to TO 51326 11110 33 determine determine VB 51326 11110 34 the the DT 51326 11110 35 degree degree NN 51326 11110 36 of of IN 51326 11110 37 purity purity NN 51326 11110 38 of of IN 51326 11110 39 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11110 40 . . . 51326 11111 1 Carnelley Carnelley NNP 51326 11111 2 and and CC 51326 11111 3 Thomson Thomson NNP 51326 11111 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11111 5 1888 1888 CD 51326 11111 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11111 7 determined determine VBD 51326 11111 8 the the DT 51326 11111 9 fusing fusing NN 51326 11111 10 point point NN 51326 11111 11 of of IN 51326 11111 12 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 11111 13 of of IN 51326 11111 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 11111 15 and and CC 51326 11111 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 11111 17 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 11111 18 . . . 51326 11112 1 The the DT 51326 11112 2 first first JJ 51326 11112 3 salt salt NN 51326 11112 4 fuses fuse NNS 51326 11112 5 at at IN 51326 11112 6 339 339 CD 51326 11112 7 ° ° NNS 51326 11112 8 and and CC 51326 11112 9 the the DT 51326 11112 10 second second JJ 51326 11112 11 at at IN 51326 11112 12 316 316 CD 51326 11112 13 ° ° NNS 51326 11112 14 , , , 51326 11112 15 and and CC 51326 11112 16 if if IN 51326 11112 17 _ _ NNP 51326 11112 18 p p NNP 51326 11112 19 _ _ NNP 51326 11112 20 be be VB 51326 11112 21 the the DT 51326 11112 22 percentage percentage NN 51326 11112 23 amount amount NN 51326 11112 24 of of IN 51326 11112 25 potassium potassium NN 51326 11112 26 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 11112 27 , , , 51326 11112 28 then then RB 51326 11112 29 the the DT 51326 11112 30 results result NNS 51326 11112 31 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11112 32 were-- were-- NNP 51326 11112 33 _ _ NNP 51326 11112 34 p p NNP 51326 11112 35 _ _ NNP 51326 11112 36 = = SYM 51326 11112 37 10 10 CD 51326 11112 38 20 20 CD 51326 11112 39 30 30 CD 51326 11112 40 40 40 CD 51326 11112 41 50 50 CD 51326 11112 42 60 60 CD 51326 11112 43 70 70 CD 51326 11112 44 80 80 CD 51326 11112 45 90 90 CD 51326 11112 46 298 298 CD 51326 11112 47 ° ° , 51326 11112 48 283 283 CD 51326 11112 49 ° ° , 51326 11112 50 268 268 CD 51326 11112 51 ° ° , 51326 11112 52 242 242 CD 51326 11112 53 ° ° , 51326 11112 54 231 231 CD 51326 11112 55 ° ° , 51326 11112 56 231 231 CD 51326 11112 57 ° ° , 51326 11112 58 242 242 CD 51326 11112 59 ° ° , 51326 11112 60 284 284 CD 51326 11112 61 ° ° , 51326 11112 62 306 306 CD 51326 11112 63 ° ° NNS 51326 11112 64 which which WDT 51326 11112 65 confirms confirm VBZ 51326 11112 66 Shaffgotsch Shaffgotsch NNP 51326 11112 67 's 's POS 51326 11112 68 observation observation NN 51326 11112 69 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11112 70 1857 1857 CD 51326 11112 71 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11112 72 that that IN 51326 11112 73 the the DT 51326 11112 74 lowest low JJS 51326 11112 75 fusing fusing NN 51326 11112 76 point point NN 51326 11112 77 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11112 78 about about RB 51326 11112 79 231 231 CD 51326 11112 80 ° ° NNS 51326 11112 81 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11112 82 is be VBZ 51326 11112 83 given give VBN 51326 11112 84 by by IN 51326 11112 85 mixing mix VBG 51326 11112 86 molecular molecular JJ 51326 11112 87 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11112 88 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11112 89 _ _ NNP 51326 11112 90 p p NNP 51326 11112 91 _ _ NNP 51326 11112 92 = = SYM 51326 11112 93 54·3 54·3 NNP 51326 11112 94 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11112 95 of of IN 51326 11112 96 the the DT 51326 11112 97 salts salt NNS 51326 11112 98 -- -- : 51326 11112 99 that that RB 51326 11112 100 is is RB 51326 11112 101 , , , 51326 11112 102 in in IN 51326 11112 103 the the DT 51326 11112 104 formation formation NN 51326 11112 105 of of IN 51326 11112 106 the the DT 51326 11112 107 alloy alloy NN 51326 11112 108 , , , 51326 11112 109 KNO_{3},NaNO_{3 KNO_{3},NaNO_{3 NNP 51326 11112 110 } } -RRB- 51326 11112 111 . . . 51326 11113 1 A a DT 51326 11113 2 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 11113 3 similar similar JJ 51326 11113 4 result result NN 51326 11113 5 was be VBD 51326 11113 6 discovered discover VBN 51326 11113 7 by by IN 51326 11113 8 the the DT 51326 11113 9 same same JJ 51326 11113 10 observers observer NNS 51326 11113 11 for for IN 51326 11113 12 the the DT 51326 11113 13 solubility solubility NN 51326 11113 14 of of IN 51326 11113 15 mixtures mixture NNS 51326 11113 16 of of IN 51326 11113 17 these these DT 51326 11113 18 salts salt NNS 51326 11113 19 at at IN 51326 11113 20 20 20 CD 51326 11113 21 ° ° NNS 51326 11113 22 in in IN 51326 11113 23 100 100 CD 51326 11113 24 parts part NNS 51326 11113 25 of of IN 51326 11113 26 water water NN 51326 11113 27 . . . 51326 11114 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11114 2 , , , 51326 11114 3 if if IN 51326 11114 4 _ _ NNP 51326 11114 5 p p NNP 51326 11114 6 _ _ NNP 51326 11114 7 be be VB 51326 11114 8 the the DT 51326 11114 9 weight weight NN 51326 11114 10 of of IN 51326 11114 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 11114 12 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 11114 13 mixed mix VBN 51326 11114 14 with with IN 51326 11114 15 100-_p 100-_p CD 51326 11114 16 _ _ NNP 51326 11114 17 parts part NNS 51326 11114 18 by by IN 51326 11114 19 weight weight NN 51326 11114 20 of of IN 51326 11114 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 11114 22 nitrate nitrate RB 51326 11114 23 taken take VBN 51326 11114 24 for for IN 51326 11114 25 solution solution NN 51326 11114 26 , , , 51326 11114 27 and and CC 51326 11114 28 _ _ NNP 51326 11114 29 c c NNP 51326 11114 30 _ _ NNP 51326 11114 31 be be VB 51326 11114 32 the the DT 51326 11114 33 quantity quantity NN 51326 11114 34 of of IN 51326 11114 35 the the DT 51326 11114 36 mixed mixed JJ 51326 11114 37 salts salt NNS 51326 11114 38 which which WDT 51326 11114 39 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 11114 40 in in IN 51326 11114 41 100 100 CD 51326 11114 42 , , , 51326 11114 43 the the DT 51326 11114 44 solubility solubility NN 51326 11114 45 of of IN 51326 11114 46 sodium sodium NNP 51326 11114 47 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 11114 48 being be VBG 51326 11114 49 85 85 CD 51326 11114 50 , , , 51326 11114 51 and and CC 51326 11114 52 of of IN 51326 11114 53 potassium potassium NN 51326 11114 54 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 11114 55 34 34 CD 51326 11114 56 , , , 51326 11114 57 parts part NNS 51326 11114 58 in in IN 51326 11114 59 100 100 CD 51326 11114 60 parts part NNS 51326 11114 61 of of IN 51326 11114 62 water water NN 51326 11114 63 , , , 51326 11114 64 then-- then-- NNP 51326 11114 65 _ _ NNP 51326 11114 66 p p NNP 51326 11114 67 _ _ NNP 51326 11114 68 = = SYM 51326 11114 69 10 10 CD 51326 11114 70 20 20 CD 51326 11114 71 30 30 CD 51326 11114 72 40 40 CD 51326 11114 73 50 50 CD 51326 11114 74 60 60 CD 51326 11114 75 70 70 CD 51326 11114 76 80 80 CD 51326 11114 77 90 90 CD 51326 11114 78 _ _ NNP 51326 11114 79 c c NNP 51326 11114 80 _ _ NNP 51326 11114 81 = = SYM 51326 11114 82 110 110 CD 51326 11114 83 136 136 CD 51326 11114 84 136 136 CD 51326 11114 85 138 138 CD 51326 11114 86 106 106 CD 51326 11114 87 81 81 CD 51326 11114 88 73 73 CD 51326 11114 89 54 54 CD 51326 11114 90 41 41 CD 51326 11114 91 The the DT 51326 11114 92 maximum maximum JJ 51326 11114 93 solubility solubility NN 51326 11114 94 proved prove VBD 51326 11114 95 not not RB 51326 11114 96 to to TO 51326 11114 97 correspond correspond VB 51326 11114 98 with with IN 51326 11114 99 the the DT 51326 11114 100 most most RBS 51326 11114 101 fusible fusible JJ 51326 11114 102 mixture mixture NN 51326 11114 103 , , , 51326 11114 104 but but CC 51326 11114 105 to to IN 51326 11114 106 one one CD 51326 11114 107 much much RB 51326 11114 108 richer rich JJR 51326 11114 109 in in IN 51326 11114 110 sodium sodium NN 51326 11114 111 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 11114 112 . . . 51326 11115 1 Both both DT 51326 11115 2 these these DT 51326 11115 3 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 11115 4 show show VBP 51326 11115 5 that that IN 51326 11115 6 in in IN 51326 11115 7 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 11115 8 liquid liquid NN 51326 11115 9 mixtures mixture VBZ 51326 11115 10 the the DT 51326 11115 11 chemical chemical NN 51326 11115 12 forces force NNS 51326 11115 13 that that WDT 51326 11115 14 act act VBP 51326 11115 15 between between IN 51326 11115 16 substances substance NNS 51326 11115 17 are be VBP 51326 11115 18 the the DT 51326 11115 19 same same JJ 51326 11115 20 as as IN 51326 11115 21 those those DT 51326 11115 22 that that WDT 51326 11115 23 determine determine VBP 51326 11115 24 the the DT 51326 11115 25 molecular molecular JJ 51326 11115 26 weights weight NNS 51326 11115 27 of of IN 51326 11115 28 substances substance NNS 51326 11115 29 , , , 51326 11115 30 even even RB 51326 11115 31 when when WRB 51326 11115 32 the the DT 51326 11115 33 mixture mixture NN 51326 11115 34 consists consist VBZ 51326 11115 35 of of IN 51326 11115 36 such such JJ 51326 11115 37 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11115 38 substances substance NNS 51326 11115 39 as as IN 51326 11115 40 potassium potassium NN 51326 11115 41 and and CC 51326 11115 42 sodium sodium NN 51326 11115 43 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 11115 44 , , , 51326 11115 45 between between IN 51326 11115 46 which which WDT 51326 11115 47 there there EX 51326 11115 48 is be VBZ 51326 11115 49 no no DT 51326 11115 50 direct direct JJ 51326 11115 51 chemical chemical NN 51326 11115 52 interchange interchange NN 51326 11115 53 . . . 51326 11116 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11116 2 is be VBZ 51326 11116 3 instructive instructive JJ 51326 11116 4 to to TO 51326 11116 5 note note VB 51326 11116 6 also also RB 51326 11116 7 that that IN 51326 11116 8 the the DT 51326 11116 9 maximum maximum JJ 51326 11116 10 solubility solubility NN 51326 11116 11 does do VBZ 51326 11116 12 not not RB 51326 11116 13 correspond correspond VB 51326 11116 14 with with IN 51326 11116 15 the the DT 51326 11116 16 minimum minimum JJ 51326 11116 17 fusing fusing NN 51326 11116 18 point point NN 51326 11116 19 , , , 51326 11116 20 which which WDT 51326 11116 21 naturally naturally RB 51326 11116 22 depends depend VBZ 51326 11116 23 on on IN 51326 11116 24 the the DT 51326 11116 25 fact fact NN 51326 11116 26 that that IN 51326 11116 27 in in IN 51326 11116 28 solution solution NN 51326 11116 29 a a DT 51326 11116 30 third third JJ 51326 11116 31 substance substance NN 51326 11116 32 , , , 51326 11116 33 namely namely RB 51326 11116 34 water water NN 51326 11116 35 , , , 51326 11116 36 plays play VBZ 51326 11116 37 a a DT 51326 11116 38 part part NN 51326 11116 39 , , , 51326 11116 40 although although IN 51326 11116 41 an an DT 51326 11116 42 attraction attraction NN 51326 11116 43 between between IN 51326 11116 44 the the DT 51326 11116 45 salts salt NNS 51326 11116 46 , , , 51326 11116 47 like like IN 51326 11116 48 that that DT 51326 11116 49 which which WDT 51326 11116 50 exists exist VBZ 51326 11116 51 between between IN 51326 11116 52 sodium sodium NN 51326 11116 53 and and CC 51326 11116 54 potassium potassium NN 51326 11116 55 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11116 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11116 57 Note note NN 51326 11116 58 8) 8) CD 51326 11116 59 , , , 51326 11116 60 also also RB 51326 11116 61 partially partially RB 51326 11116 62 acts act VBZ 51326 11116 63 . . . 51326 11117 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11117 2 15 15 CD 51326 11117 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11117 4 Fused fuse VBN 51326 11117 5 nitre nitre NN 51326 11117 6 , , , 51326 11117 7 with with IN 51326 11117 8 a a DT 51326 11117 9 further further JJ 51326 11117 10 rise rise NN 51326 11117 11 of of IN 51326 11117 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 11117 13 , , , 51326 11117 14 disengages disengage VBZ 51326 11117 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11117 16 and and CC 51326 11117 17 then then RB 51326 11117 18 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11117 19 . . . 51326 11118 1 The the DT 51326 11118 2 nitrite nitrite JJ 51326 11118 3 KNO_{2 kno_{2 NN 51326 11118 4 } } -RRB- 51326 11118 5 is be VBZ 51326 11118 6 first first RB 51326 11118 7 formed form VBN 51326 11118 8 and and CC 51326 11118 9 then then RB 51326 11118 10 potassium potassium NN 51326 11118 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 11118 12 . . . 51326 11119 1 The the DT 51326 11119 2 admixture admixture NN 51326 11119 3 of of IN 51326 11119 4 certain certain JJ 51326 11119 5 metals metal NNS 51326 11119 6 -- -- : 51326 11119 7 for for IN 51326 11119 8 example example NN 51326 11119 9 , , , 51326 11119 10 of of IN 51326 11119 11 finely finely RB 51326 11119 12 - - HYPH 51326 11119 13 divided divide VBN 51326 11119 14 copper copper NN 51326 11119 15 -- -- : 51326 11119 16 aids aid VBZ 51326 11119 17 the the DT 51326 11119 18 last last JJ 51326 11119 19 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11119 20 . . . 51326 11120 1 The the DT 51326 11120 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11120 3 in in IN 51326 11120 4 this this DT 51326 11120 5 case case NN 51326 11120 6 naturally naturally RB 51326 11120 7 passes pass VBZ 51326 11120 8 over over RP 51326 11120 9 to to IN 51326 11120 10 the the DT 51326 11120 11 metal metal NN 51326 11120 12 . . . 51326 11121 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11121 2 is be VBZ 51326 11121 3 found find VBN 51326 11121 4 by by IN 51326 11121 5 this this DT 51326 11121 6 equation equation NN 51326 11121 7 that that IN 51326 11121 8 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11121 9 should should MD 51326 11121 10 contain contain VB 51326 11121 11 thirty thirty CD 51326 11121 12 - - HYPH 51326 11121 13 six six CD 51326 11121 14 parts part NNS 51326 11121 15 of of IN 51326 11121 16 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11121 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11121 18 13·3 13·3 NNP 51326 11121 19 p.c p.c NNP 51326 11121 20 . . . 51326 11122 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11122 2 , , , 51326 11122 3 and and CC 51326 11122 4 thirty thirty CD 51326 11122 5 - - HYPH 51326 11122 6 two two CD 51326 11122 7 parts part NNS 51326 11122 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11122 9 11·9 11·9 CD 51326 11122 10 p.c p.c NNP 51326 11122 11 . . NNP 51326 11122 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11123 1 of of IN 51326 11123 2 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 11123 3 , , , 51326 11123 4 to to IN 51326 11123 5 202 202 CD 51326 11123 6 parts part NNS 51326 11123 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11123 8 74·8 74·8 CD 51326 11123 9 p.c p.c NNP 51326 11123 10 . . NNP 51326 11123 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11124 1 of of IN 51326 11124 2 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11124 3 , , , 51326 11124 4 which which WDT 51326 11124 5 is be VBZ 51326 11124 6 very very RB 51326 11124 7 near near JJ 51326 11124 8 to to IN 51326 11124 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11124 10 actual actual JJ 51326 11124 11 composition composition NN 51326 11124 12 . . . 51326 11125 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11125 2 16 16 CD 51326 11125 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11125 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11125 5 16 16 CD 51326 11125 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11125 7 In in IN 51326 11125 8 China China NNP 51326 11125 9 , , , 51326 11125 10 where where WRB 51326 11125 11 the the DT 51326 11125 12 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 11125 13 of of IN 51326 11125 14 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11125 15 has have VBZ 51326 11125 16 long long RB 51326 11125 17 been be VBN 51326 11125 18 carried carry VBN 51326 11125 19 on on IN 51326 11125 20 , , , 51326 11125 21 75·7 75·7 NNP 51326 11125 22 parts part NNS 51326 11125 23 of of IN 51326 11125 24 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11125 25 , , , 51326 11125 26 14·4 14·4 CD 51326 11125 27 of of IN 51326 11125 28 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11125 29 , , , 51326 11125 30 and and CC 51326 11125 31 9·9 9·9 CD 51326 11125 32 of of IN 51326 11125 33 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 11125 34 are be VBP 51326 11125 35 used use VBN 51326 11125 36 . . . 51326 11126 1 Ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11126 2 powder powder NN 51326 11126 3 for for IN 51326 11126 4 sporting sporting NN 51326 11126 5 purposes purpose NNS 51326 11126 6 contains contain VBZ 51326 11126 7 80 80 CD 51326 11126 8 parts part NNS 51326 11126 9 of of IN 51326 11126 10 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11126 11 , , , 51326 11126 12 12 12 CD 51326 11126 13 of of IN 51326 11126 14 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11126 15 , , , 51326 11126 16 and and CC 51326 11126 17 8 8 CD 51326 11126 18 of of IN 51326 11126 19 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 11126 20 , , , 51326 11126 21 whilst whilst IN 51326 11126 22 the the DT 51326 11126 23 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11126 24 used use VBN 51326 11126 25 in in IN 51326 11126 26 heavy heavy JJ 51326 11126 27 ordnance ordnance NN 51326 11126 28 contains contain VBZ 51326 11126 29 75 75 CD 51326 11126 30 of of IN 51326 11126 31 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11126 32 , , , 51326 11126 33 15 15 CD 51326 11126 34 of of IN 51326 11126 35 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11126 36 , , , 51326 11126 37 and and CC 51326 11126 38 10 10 CD 51326 11126 39 of of IN 51326 11126 40 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 11126 41 . . . 51326 11127 1 Gunpowder Gunpowder NNP 51326 11127 2 explodes explode NNS 51326 11127 3 when when WRB 51326 11127 4 heated heat VBN 51326 11127 5 to to IN 51326 11127 6 300 300 CD 51326 11127 7 ° ° NNS 51326 11127 8 , , , 51326 11127 9 when when WRB 51326 11127 10 struck strike VBN 51326 11127 11 , , , 51326 11127 12 or or CC 51326 11127 13 by by IN 51326 11127 14 contact contact NN 51326 11127 15 with with IN 51326 11127 16 a a DT 51326 11127 17 spark spark NN 51326 11127 18 . . . 51326 11128 1 A a DT 51326 11128 2 compact compact JJ 51326 11128 3 or or CC 51326 11128 4 finely finely RB 51326 11128 5 - - HYPH 51326 11128 6 divided divide VBN 51326 11128 7 mass mass NN 51326 11128 8 of of IN 51326 11128 9 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11128 10 burns burn NNS 51326 11128 11 slowly slowly RB 51326 11128 12 and and CC 51326 11128 13 has have VBZ 51326 11128 14 but but CC 51326 11128 15 little little JJ 51326 11128 16 disruptive disruptive JJ 51326 11128 17 action action NN 51326 11128 18 , , , 51326 11128 19 because because IN 51326 11128 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11128 21 burns burn VBZ 51326 11128 22 gradually gradually RB 51326 11128 23 . . . 51326 11129 1 To to TO 51326 11129 2 act act VB 51326 11129 3 properly properly RB 51326 11129 4 the the DT 51326 11129 5 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11129 6 must must MD 51326 11129 7 have have VB 51326 11129 8 a a DT 51326 11129 9 definite definite JJ 51326 11129 10 rate rate NN 51326 11129 11 of of IN 51326 11129 12 combustion combustion NN 51326 11129 13 , , , 51326 11129 14 so so IN 51326 11129 15 that that IN 51326 11129 16 the the DT 51326 11129 17 pressure pressure NN 51326 11129 18 should should MD 51326 11129 19 increase increase VB 51326 11129 20 during during IN 51326 11129 21 the the DT 51326 11129 22 passage passage NN 51326 11129 23 of of IN 51326 11129 24 the the DT 51326 11129 25 projectile projectile NN 51326 11129 26 along along IN 51326 11129 27 the the DT 51326 11129 28 barrel barrel NN 51326 11129 29 of of IN 51326 11129 30 the the DT 51326 11129 31 fire fire NN 51326 11129 32 - - HYPH 51326 11129 33 arm arm NN 51326 11129 34 . . . 51326 11130 1 This this DT 51326 11130 2 is be VBZ 51326 11130 3 done do VBN 51326 11130 4 by by IN 51326 11130 5 making make VBG 51326 11130 6 the the DT 51326 11130 7 powder powder NN 51326 11130 8 in in IN 51326 11130 9 large large JJ 51326 11130 10 granules granule NNS 51326 11130 11 or or CC 51326 11130 12 in in IN 51326 11130 13 the the DT 51326 11130 14 shape shape NN 51326 11130 15 of of IN 51326 11130 16 six six CD 51326 11130 17 - - HYPH 51326 11130 18 sided sided JJ 51326 11130 19 prisms prism NNS 51326 11130 20 with with IN 51326 11130 21 holes hole NNS 51326 11130 22 through through IN 51326 11130 23 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11130 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11130 25 prismatic prismatic JJ 51326 11130 26 powder powder NN 51326 11130 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11130 28 . . . 51326 11131 1 The the DT 51326 11131 2 products product NNS 51326 11131 3 of of IN 51326 11131 4 combustion combustion NN 51326 11131 5 are be VBP 51326 11131 6 of of IN 51326 11131 7 two two CD 51326 11131 8 kinds kind NNS 51326 11131 9 : : : 51326 11131 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11131 11 1 1 LS 51326 11131 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11131 13 gases gas NNS 51326 11131 14 which which WDT 51326 11131 15 produce produce VBP 51326 11131 16 the the DT 51326 11131 17 pressure pressure NN 51326 11131 18 and and CC 51326 11131 19 are be VBP 51326 11131 20 the the DT 51326 11131 21 cause cause NN 51326 11131 22 of of IN 51326 11131 23 the the DT 51326 11131 24 dynamical dynamical JJ 51326 11131 25 action action NN 51326 11131 26 of of IN 51326 11131 27 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11131 28 , , , 51326 11131 29 and and CC 51326 11131 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11131 31 2 2 LS 51326 11131 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11131 33 a a DT 51326 11131 34 solid solid JJ 51326 11131 35 residue residue NN 51326 11131 36 , , , 51326 11131 37 usually usually RB 51326 11131 38 of of IN 51326 11131 39 a a DT 51326 11131 40 black black JJ 51326 11131 41 colour colour NN 51326 11131 42 owing owe VBG 51326 11131 43 to to IN 51326 11131 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11131 45 containing contain VBG 51326 11131 46 unburnt unburnt JJ 51326 11131 47 particles particle NNS 51326 11131 48 of of IN 51326 11131 49 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11131 50 . . . 51326 11132 1 Besides besides IN 51326 11132 2 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11132 3 , , , 51326 11132 4 the the DT 51326 11132 5 residue residue NN 51326 11132 6 generally generally RB 51326 11132 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 11132 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 11132 9 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 11132 10 , , , 51326 11132 11 K_{2}S K_{2}S NNP 51326 11132 12 , , , 51326 11132 13 and and CC 51326 11132 14 a a DT 51326 11132 15 whole whole JJ 51326 11132 16 series series NN 51326 11132 17 of of IN 51326 11132 18 other other JJ 51326 11132 19 salts salt NNS 51326 11132 20 -- -- : 51326 11132 21 for for IN 51326 11132 22 instance instance NN 51326 11132 23 , , , 51326 11132 24 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11132 25 and and CC 51326 11132 26 sulphate sulphate VB 51326 11132 27 . . . 51326 11133 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11133 2 is be VBZ 51326 11133 3 apparent apparent JJ 51326 11133 4 from from IN 51326 11133 5 this this DT 51326 11133 6 that that IN 51326 11133 7 the the DT 51326 11133 8 combustion combustion NN 51326 11133 9 of of IN 51326 11133 10 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11133 11 is be VBZ 51326 11133 12 not not RB 51326 11133 13 so so RB 51326 11133 14 simple simple JJ 51326 11133 15 as as IN 51326 11133 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11133 17 appears appear VBZ 51326 11133 18 to to TO 51326 11133 19 be be VB 51326 11133 20 from from IN 51326 11133 21 the the DT 51326 11133 22 above above JJ 51326 11133 23 formula formula NN 51326 11133 24 , , , 51326 11133 25 and and CC 51326 11133 26 hence hence RB 51326 11133 27 the the DT 51326 11133 28 weight weight NN 51326 11133 29 of of IN 51326 11133 30 the the DT 51326 11133 31 residue residue NN 51326 11133 32 is be VBZ 51326 11133 33 also also RB 51326 11133 34 greater great JJR 51326 11133 35 than than IN 51326 11133 36 indicated indicate VBN 51326 11133 37 by by IN 51326 11133 38 that that DT 51326 11133 39 formula formula NN 51326 11133 40 . . . 51326 11134 1 According accord VBG 51326 11134 2 to to IN 51326 11134 3 the the DT 51326 11134 4 formula formula NN 51326 11134 5 , , , 51326 11134 6 270 270 CD 51326 11134 7 parts part NNS 51326 11134 8 of of IN 51326 11134 9 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11134 10 give give VBP 51326 11134 11 110 110 CD 51326 11134 12 parts part NNS 51326 11134 13 of of IN 51326 11134 14 residue residue NN 51326 11134 15 -- -- : 51326 11134 16 that that RB 51326 11134 17 is is RB 51326 11134 18 , , , 51326 11134 19 100 100 CD 51326 11134 20 parts part NNS 51326 11134 21 of of IN 51326 11134 22 powder powder NN 51326 11134 23 give give VB 51326 11134 24 37·4 37·4 CD 51326 11134 25 parts part NNS 51326 11134 26 of of IN 51326 11134 27 residue residue NN 51326 11134 28 , , , 51326 11134 29 K_{2}S K_{2}S NNP 51326 11134 30 , , , 51326 11134 31 whilst whilst IN 51326 11134 32 in in IN 51326 11134 33 reality reality NN 51326 11134 34 the the DT 51326 11134 35 weight weight NN 51326 11134 36 of of IN 51326 11134 37 the the DT 51326 11134 38 residue residue NN 51326 11134 39 varies vary VBZ 51326 11134 40 from from IN 51326 11134 41 40 40 CD 51326 11134 42 p.c p.c NNS 51326 11134 43 . . . 51326 11135 1 to to IN 51326 11135 2 70 70 CD 51326 11135 3 p.c p.c NNP 51326 11135 4 . . . 51326 11136 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11136 2 generally generally RB 51326 11136 3 52 52 CD 51326 11136 4 p.c p.c NNP 51326 11136 5 . . NNP 51326 11136 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11136 7 . . . 51326 11137 1 This this DT 51326 11137 2 difference difference NN 51326 11137 3 depends depend VBZ 51326 11137 4 on on IN 51326 11137 5 the the DT 51326 11137 6 fact fact NN 51326 11137 7 that that IN 51326 11137 8 so so RB 51326 11137 9 much much JJ 51326 11137 10 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11137 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11137 12 of of IN 51326 11137 13 the the DT 51326 11137 14 nitre nitre NN 51326 11137 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11137 16 remains remain VBZ 51326 11137 17 in in IN 51326 11137 18 the the DT 51326 11137 19 residue residue NN 51326 11137 20 , , , 51326 11137 21 and and CC 51326 11137 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11137 23 is be VBZ 51326 11137 24 evident evident JJ 51326 11137 25 that that IN 51326 11137 26 if if IN 51326 11137 27 the the DT 51326 11137 28 residue residue NN 51326 11137 29 varies vary VBZ 51326 11137 30 the the DT 51326 11137 31 composition composition NN 51326 11137 32 of of IN 51326 11137 33 the the DT 51326 11137 34 gases gas NNS 51326 11137 35 evolved evolve VBN 51326 11137 36 by by IN 51326 11137 37 the the DT 51326 11137 38 powder powder NN 51326 11137 39 will will MD 51326 11137 40 vary vary VB 51326 11137 41 also also RB 51326 11137 42 , , , 51326 11137 43 and and CC 51326 11137 44 therefore therefore RB 51326 11137 45 the the DT 51326 11137 46 entire entire JJ 51326 11137 47 process process NN 51326 11137 48 will will MD 51326 11137 49 be be VB 51326 11137 50 different different JJ 51326 11137 51 in in IN 51326 11137 52 different different JJ 51326 11137 53 cases case NNS 51326 11137 54 . . . 51326 11138 1 The the DT 51326 11138 2 difference difference NN 51326 11138 3 in in IN 51326 11138 4 the the DT 51326 11138 5 composition composition NN 51326 11138 6 of of IN 51326 11138 7 the the DT 51326 11138 8 gases gas NNS 51326 11138 9 and and CC 51326 11138 10 residue residue NN 51326 11138 11 depends depend VBZ 51326 11138 12 , , , 51326 11138 13 as as IN 51326 11138 14 the the DT 51326 11138 15 researches research NNS 51326 11138 16 of of IN 51326 11138 17 Gay Gay NNP 51326 11138 18 - - HYPH 51326 11138 19 Lussac Lussac NNP 51326 11138 20 , , , 51326 11138 21 Shishkoff Shishkoff NNP 51326 11138 22 and and CC 51326 11138 23 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 11138 24 , , , 51326 11138 25 Nobel Nobel NNP 51326 11138 26 and and CC 51326 11138 27 Abel Abel NNP 51326 11138 28 , , , 51326 11138 29 Federoff Federoff NNP 51326 11138 30 , , , 51326 11138 31 Debus Debus NNP 51326 11138 32 , , , 51326 11138 33 & & CC 51326 11138 34 c. c. NNP 51326 11138 35 , , , 51326 11138 36 show show NNP 51326 11138 37 , , , 51326 11138 38 on on IN 51326 11138 39 the the DT 51326 11138 40 conditions condition NNS 51326 11138 41 under under IN 51326 11138 42 which which WDT 51326 11138 43 the the DT 51326 11138 44 combustion combustion NN 51326 11138 45 of of IN 51326 11138 46 the the DT 51326 11138 47 powder powder NN 51326 11138 48 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 11138 49 . . . 51326 11139 1 When when WRB 51326 11139 2 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11139 3 burns burn NNS 51326 11139 4 in in IN 51326 11139 5 an an DT 51326 11139 6 open open JJ 51326 11139 7 space space NN 51326 11139 8 , , , 51326 11139 9 the the DT 51326 11139 10 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 11139 11 products product NNS 51326 11139 12 which which WDT 51326 11139 13 are be VBP 51326 11139 14 formed form VBN 51326 11139 15 do do VBP 51326 11139 16 not not RB 51326 11139 17 remain remain VB 51326 11139 18 in in IN 51326 11139 19 contact contact NN 51326 11139 20 with with IN 51326 11139 21 the the DT 51326 11139 22 residue residue NN 51326 11139 23 , , , 51326 11139 24 and and CC 51326 11139 25 then then RB 51326 11139 26 a a DT 51326 11139 27 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11139 28 portion portion NN 51326 11139 29 of of IN 51326 11139 30 the the DT 51326 11139 31 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11139 32 entering enter VBG 51326 11139 33 into into IN 51326 11139 34 the the DT 51326 11139 35 composition composition NN 51326 11139 36 of of IN 51326 11139 37 the the DT 51326 11139 38 powder powder NN 51326 11139 39 remains remain VBZ 51326 11139 40 unburnt unburnt JJ 51326 11139 41 , , , 51326 11139 42 because because IN 51326 11139 43 the the DT 51326 11139 44 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11139 45 burns burn VBZ 51326 11139 46 after after IN 51326 11139 47 the the DT 51326 11139 48 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 11139 49 at at IN 51326 11139 50 the the DT 51326 11139 51 expense expense NN 51326 11139 52 of of IN 51326 11139 53 the the DT 51326 11139 54 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11139 55 of of IN 51326 11139 56 the the DT 51326 11139 57 nitre nitre NN 51326 11139 58 . . . 51326 11140 1 In in IN 51326 11140 2 this this DT 51326 11140 3 extreme extreme JJ 51326 11140 4 case case NN 51326 11140 5 the the DT 51326 11140 6 commencement commencement NN 51326 11140 7 of of IN 51326 11140 8 the the DT 51326 11140 9 combustion combustion NN 51326 11140 10 of of IN 51326 11140 11 the the DT 51326 11140 12 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11140 13 may may MD 51326 11140 14 be be VB 51326 11140 15 expressed express VBN 51326 11140 16 by by IN 51326 11140 17 the the DT 51326 11140 18 equation equation NN 51326 11140 19 , , , 51326 11140 20 2KNO_{3 2kno_{3 CD 51326 11140 21 } } -RRB- 51326 11140 22 + + CC 51326 11140 23 3C 3c NN 51326 11140 24 + + NN 51326 11140 25 S s NN 51326 11140 26 = = SYM 51326 11140 27 2C 2c NN 51326 11140 28 + + SYM 51326 11140 29 K_{2}SO_{4 K_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 11140 30 } } -RRB- 51326 11140 31 + + CC 51326 11140 32 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 11140 33 } } -RRB- 51326 11140 34 + + NNP 51326 11140 35 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 11140 36 } } -RRB- 51326 11140 37 . . . 51326 11141 1 The the DT 51326 11141 2 residue residue NN 51326 11141 3 in in IN 51326 11141 4 a a DT 51326 11141 5 blank blank JJ 51326 11141 6 cartridge cartridge NN 51326 11141 7 often often RB 51326 11141 8 consists consist VBZ 51326 11141 9 of of IN 51326 11141 10 a a DT 51326 11141 11 mixture mixture NN 51326 11141 12 of of IN 51326 11141 13 C C NNP 51326 11141 14 , , , 51326 11141 15 K_{2}SO_{4 K_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 11141 16 } } -RRB- 51326 11141 17 , , , 51326 11141 18 K_{2}CO_{3 K_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 11141 19 } } -RRB- 51326 11141 20 , , , 51326 11141 21 and and CC 51326 11141 22 K_{2}S_{2}O_{3 K_{2}S_{2}O_{3 NNP 51326 11141 23 } } -RRB- 51326 11141 24 . . . 51326 11142 1 If if IN 51326 11142 2 the the DT 51326 11142 3 combustion combustion NN 51326 11142 4 of of IN 51326 11142 5 the the DT 51326 11142 6 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11142 7 be be VB 51326 11142 8 impeded impede VBN 51326 11142 9 -- -- : 51326 11142 10 if if IN 51326 11142 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11142 12 take take VBP 51326 11142 13 place place NN 51326 11142 14 in in IN 51326 11142 15 a a DT 51326 11142 16 cartridge cartridge NN 51326 11142 17 in in IN 51326 11142 18 the the DT 51326 11142 19 barrel barrel NN 51326 11142 20 of of IN 51326 11142 21 a a DT 51326 11142 22 gun gun NN 51326 11142 23 -- -- : 51326 11142 24 the the DT 51326 11142 25 quantity quantity NN 51326 11142 26 of of IN 51326 11142 27 potassium potassium NN 51326 11142 28 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11142 29 will will MD 51326 11142 30 first first RB 51326 11142 31 be be VB 51326 11142 32 diminished diminish VBN 51326 11142 33 , , , 51326 11142 34 then then RB 51326 11142 35 the the DT 51326 11142 36 amount amount NN 51326 11142 37 of of IN 51326 11142 38 sulphite sulphite NN 51326 11142 39 , , , 51326 11142 40 whilst whilst IN 51326 11142 41 the the DT 51326 11142 42 amount amount NN 51326 11142 43 of of IN 51326 11142 44 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11142 45 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11142 46 in in IN 51326 11142 47 the the DT 51326 11142 48 gases gas NNS 51326 11142 49 and and CC 51326 11142 50 the the DT 51326 11142 51 amount amount NN 51326 11142 52 of of IN 51326 11142 53 potassium potassium NN 51326 11142 54 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 11142 55 in in IN 51326 11142 56 the the DT 51326 11142 57 residue residue NN 51326 11142 58 will will MD 51326 11142 59 increase increase VB 51326 11142 60 . . . 51326 11143 1 The the DT 51326 11143 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 11143 3 of of IN 51326 11143 4 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11143 5 entering enter VBG 51326 11143 6 into into IN 51326 11143 7 the the DT 51326 11143 8 action action NN 51326 11143 9 will will MD 51326 11143 10 then then RB 51326 11143 11 be be VB 51326 11143 12 also also RB 51326 11143 13 increased increase VBN 51326 11143 14 , , , 51326 11143 15 and and CC 51326 11143 16 hence hence RB 51326 11143 17 the the DT 51326 11143 18 amount amount NN 51326 11143 19 in in IN 51326 11143 20 the the DT 51326 11143 21 residue residue NN 51326 11143 22 will will MD 51326 11143 23 decrease decrease VB 51326 11143 24 . . . 51326 11144 1 Under under IN 51326 11144 2 these these DT 51326 11144 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 11144 4 the the DT 51326 11144 5 weight weight NN 51326 11144 6 of of IN 51326 11144 7 the the DT 51326 11144 8 residue residue NN 51326 11144 9 will will MD 51326 11144 10 be be VB 51326 11144 11 less less JJR 51326 11144 12 -- -- : 51326 11144 13 for for IN 51326 11144 14 example example NN 51326 11144 15 , , , 51326 11144 16 4K_{2}CO_{3 4k_{2}co_{3 LS 51326 11144 17 } } -RRB- 51326 11144 18 + + CC 51326 11144 19 4S 4s NN 51326 11144 20 = = SYM 51326 11144 21 K_{2}SO_{4 K_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 11144 22 } } -RRB- 51326 11144 23 + + CC 51326 11144 24 3K_{2}S 3k_{2}s CD 51326 11144 25 + + SYM 51326 11144 26 4CO_{2 4co_{2 NN 51326 11144 27 } } -RRB- 51326 11144 28 . . . 51326 11145 1 Besides besides IN 51326 11145 2 which which WDT 51326 11145 3 , , , 51326 11145 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11145 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 11145 6 has have VBZ 51326 11145 7 been be VBN 51326 11145 8 found find VBN 51326 11145 9 in in IN 51326 11145 10 the the DT 51326 11145 11 gases gas NNS 51326 11145 12 , , , 51326 11145 13 and and CC 51326 11145 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 11145 15 bisulphide bisulphide RB 51326 11145 16 , , , 51326 11145 17 K_{2}S_{2 K_{2}S_{2 NNP 51326 11145 18 } } -RRB- 51326 11145 19 , , , 51326 11145 20 in in IN 51326 11145 21 the the DT 51326 11145 22 residue residue NN 51326 11145 23 of of IN 51326 11145 24 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11145 25 . . . 51326 11146 1 The the DT 51326 11146 2 amount amount NN 51326 11146 3 of of IN 51326 11146 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 11146 5 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 11146 6 , , , 51326 11146 7 K_{2}S K_{2}S NNP 51326 11146 8 , , , 51326 11146 9 increases increase VBZ 51326 11146 10 with with IN 51326 11146 11 the the DT 51326 11146 12 completeness completeness NN 51326 11146 13 of of IN 51326 11146 14 the the DT 51326 11146 15 combustion combustion NN 51326 11146 16 , , , 51326 11146 17 and and CC 51326 11146 18 is be VBZ 51326 11146 19 formed form VBN 51326 11146 20 in in IN 51326 11146 21 the the DT 51326 11146 22 residue residue NN 51326 11146 23 at at IN 51326 11146 24 the the DT 51326 11146 25 expense expense NN 51326 11146 26 of of IN 51326 11146 27 the the DT 51326 11146 28 potassium potassium NN 51326 11146 29 sulphite sulphite NN 51326 11146 30 . . . 51326 11147 1 In in IN 51326 11147 2 recent recent JJ 51326 11147 3 times time NNS 51326 11147 4 the the DT 51326 11147 5 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 11147 6 of of IN 51326 11147 7 the the DT 51326 11147 8 action action NN 51326 11147 9 of of IN 51326 11147 10 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 11147 11 and and CC 51326 11147 12 other other JJ 51326 11147 13 explosives explosive NNS 51326 11147 14 has have VBZ 51326 11147 15 made make VBN 51326 11147 16 much much JJ 51326 11147 17 progress progress NN 51326 11147 18 , , , 51326 11147 19 and and CC 51326 11147 20 has have VBZ 51326 11147 21 developed develop VBN 51326 11147 22 into into IN 51326 11147 23 a a DT 51326 11147 24 vast vast JJ 51326 11147 25 province province NN 51326 11147 26 of of IN 51326 11147 27 artillery artillery NN 51326 11147 28 science science NN 51326 11147 29 , , , 51326 11147 30 which which WDT 51326 11147 31 , , , 51326 11147 32 guided guide VBN 51326 11147 33 by by IN 51326 11147 34 the the DT 51326 11147 35 discoveries discovery NNS 51326 11147 36 of of IN 51326 11147 37 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 11147 38 , , , 51326 11147 39 has have VBZ 51326 11147 40 worked work VBN 51326 11147 41 out out RP 51326 11147 42 a a DT 51326 11147 43 ' ' `` 51326 11147 44 smokeless smokeless NN 51326 11147 45 powder powder NN 51326 11147 46 ' ' '' 51326 11147 47 which which WDT 51326 11147 48 burns burn VBZ 51326 11147 49 without without IN 51326 11147 50 leaving leave VBG 51326 11147 51 a a DT 51326 11147 52 residue residue NN 51326 11147 53 , , , 51326 11147 54 and and CC 51326 11147 55 does do VBZ 51326 11147 56 not not RB 51326 11147 57 therefore therefore RB 51326 11147 58 give give VB 51326 11147 59 any any DT 51326 11147 60 ' ' `` 51326 11147 61 powder powder NN 51326 11147 62 smoke smoke NN 51326 11147 63 ' ' '' 51326 11147 64 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11147 65 to to TO 51326 11147 66 hinder hinder VB 51326 11147 67 the the DT 51326 11147 68 rapidity rapidity NN 51326 11147 69 of of IN 51326 11147 70 firing fire VBG 51326 11147 71 and and CC 51326 11147 72 aiming aiming NN 51326 11147 73 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11147 74 , , , 51326 11147 75 and and CC 51326 11147 76 at at IN 51326 11147 77 the the DT 51326 11147 78 same same JJ 51326 11147 79 time time NN 51326 11147 80 disengages disengage VBZ 51326 11147 81 a a DT 51326 11147 82 greater great JJR 51326 11147 83 volume volume NN 51326 11147 84 of of IN 51326 11147 85 gas gas NN 51326 11147 86 and and CC 51326 11147 87 consequently consequently RB 51326 11147 88 gives give VBZ 51326 11147 89 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11147 90 under under IN 51326 11147 91 proper proper JJ 51326 11147 92 conditions condition NNS 51326 11147 93 of of IN 51326 11147 94 combustion combustion NN 51326 11147 95 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11147 96 the the DT 51326 11147 97 possibility possibility NN 51326 11147 98 of of IN 51326 11147 99 communicating communicate VBG 51326 11147 100 to to IN 51326 11147 101 the the DT 51326 11147 102 charge charge NN 51326 11147 103 a a DT 51326 11147 104 greater great JJR 51326 11147 105 initial initial JJ 51326 11147 106 velocity velocity NN 51326 11147 107 , , , 51326 11147 108 and and CC 51326 11147 109 therefore therefore RB 51326 11147 110 greater great JJR 51326 11147 111 distance distance NN 51326 11147 112 , , , 51326 11147 113 force force NN 51326 11147 114 , , , 51326 11147 115 and and CC 51326 11147 116 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 11147 117 of of IN 51326 11147 118 aim aim NN 51326 11147 119 . . . 51326 11148 1 Such such JJ 51326 11148 2 ' ' `` 51326 11148 3 smokeless smokeless NN 51326 11148 4 powder powder NN 51326 11148 5 ' ' '' 51326 11148 6 is be VBZ 51326 11148 7 prepared prepare VBN 51326 11148 8 either either CC 51326 11148 9 from from IN 51326 11148 10 the the DT 51326 11148 11 varieties variety NNS 51326 11148 12 of of IN 51326 11148 13 nitrocellulose nitrocellulose NNP 51326 11148 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11148 15 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11148 16 VI VI NNP 51326 11148 17 . . . 51326 11148 18 , , , 51326 11148 19 Note Note NNP 51326 11148 20 37 37 CD 51326 11148 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11148 22 or or CC 51326 11148 23 from from IN 51326 11148 24 a a DT 51326 11148 25 mixture mixture NN 51326 11148 26 of of IN 51326 11148 27 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11148 28 with with IN 51326 11148 29 nitro nitro NNP 51326 11148 30 - - HYPH 51326 11148 31 glycerine glycerine NNP 51326 11148 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11148 33 _ _ NNP 51326 11148 34 ibid ibid NNP 51326 11148 35 _ _ NNP 51326 11148 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11148 37 . . . 51326 11149 1 In in IN 51326 11149 2 burning burn VBG 51326 11149 3 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11149 4 give give VBP 51326 11149 5 , , , 51326 11149 6 besides besides IN 51326 11149 7 steam steam NN 51326 11149 8 and and CC 51326 11149 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11149 10 , , , 51326 11149 11 generally generally RB 51326 11149 12 a a DT 51326 11149 13 large large JJ 51326 11149 14 amount amount NN 51326 11149 15 of of IN 51326 11149 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 11149 17 of of IN 51326 11149 18 carbon carbon NN 51326 11149 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11149 20 this this DT 51326 11149 21 is be VBZ 51326 11149 22 a a DT 51326 11149 23 very very RB 51326 11149 24 serious serious JJ 51326 11149 25 drawback drawback NN 51326 11149 26 in in IN 51326 11149 27 all all PDT 51326 11149 28 the the DT 51326 11149 29 present present JJ 51326 11149 30 forms form NNS 51326 11149 31 of of IN 51326 11149 32 smokeless smokeless NN 51326 11149 33 powder powder NN 51326 11149 34 , , , 51326 11149 35 because because IN 51326 11149 36 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11149 37 oxide oxide NN 51326 11149 38 is be VBZ 51326 11149 39 poisonous poisonous JJ 51326 11149 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11149 41 , , , 51326 11149 42 and and CC 51326 11149 43 also also RB 51326 11149 44 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 11149 45 } } -RRB- 51326 11149 46 , , , 51326 11149 47 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 11149 48 } } -RRB- 51326 11149 49 , , , 51326 11149 50 & & CC 51326 11149 51 c. c. NNP 51326 11149 52 _ _ NNP 51326 11149 53 Metallic Metallic NNP 51326 11149 54 potassium potassium NN 51326 11149 55 _ _ NNP 51326 11149 56 was be VBD 51326 11149 57 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11149 58 like like IN 51326 11149 59 sodium sodium NN 51326 11149 60 ; ; : 51326 11149 61 first first RB 51326 11149 62 by by IN 51326 11149 63 the the DT 51326 11149 64 action action NN 51326 11149 65 of of IN 51326 11149 66 a a DT 51326 11149 67 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 11149 68 current current NN 51326 11149 69 , , , 51326 11149 70 then then RB 51326 11149 71 by by IN 51326 11149 72 reduction reduction NN 51326 11149 73 of of IN 51326 11149 74 the the DT 51326 11149 75 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 11149 76 by by IN 51326 11149 77 means mean NNS 51326 11149 78 of of IN 51326 11149 79 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11149 80 iron iron NN 51326 11149 81 , , , 51326 11149 82 and and CC 51326 11149 83 lastly lastly RB 51326 11149 84 , , , 51326 11149 85 by by IN 51326 11149 86 the the DT 51326 11149 87 action action NN 51326 11149 88 of of IN 51326 11149 89 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11149 90 on on IN 51326 11149 91 the the DT 51326 11149 92 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11149 93 at at IN 51326 11149 94 a a DT 51326 11149 95 high high JJ 51326 11149 96 temperature temperature NN 51326 11149 97 . . . 51326 11150 1 The the DT 51326 11150 2 behaviour behaviour NN 51326 11150 3 of of IN 51326 11150 4 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11150 5 potassium potassium NN 51326 11150 6 differs differ NNS 51326 11150 7 , , , 51326 11150 8 however however RB 51326 11150 9 , , , 51326 11150 10 from from IN 51326 11150 11 that that DT 51326 11150 12 of of IN 51326 11150 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 11150 14 , , , 51326 11150 15 because because IN 51326 11150 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11150 17 easily easily RB 51326 11150 18 combines combine VBZ 51326 11150 19 with with IN 51326 11150 20 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11150 21 oxide oxide NN 51326 11150 22 , , , 51326 11150 23 forming form VBG 51326 11150 24 an an DT 51326 11150 25 explosive explosive JJ 51326 11150 26 and and CC 51326 11150 27 inflammable inflammable JJ 51326 11150 28 mass mass NN 51326 11150 29 . . . 51326 11151 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11151 2 17 17 CD 51326 11151 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11151 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11151 5 17 17 CD 51326 11151 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11151 7 The the DT 51326 11151 8 substances substance NNS 51326 11151 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11151 10 in in IN 51326 11151 11 this this DT 51326 11151 12 case case NN 51326 11151 13 are be VBP 51326 11151 14 mentioned mention VBN 51326 11151 15 in in IN 51326 11151 16 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11151 17 IX IX NNP 51326 11151 18 . . . 51326 11151 19 , , , 51326 11151 20 Note Note NNP 51326 11151 21 31 31 CD 51326 11151 22 . . . 51326 11152 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 11152 2 is be VBZ 51326 11152 3 quite quite RB 51326 11152 4 as as RB 51326 11152 5 volatile volatile JJ 51326 11152 6 as as IN 51326 11152 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 11152 8 , , , 51326 11152 9 if if IN 51326 11152 10 not not RB 51326 11152 11 more more RBR 51326 11152 12 so so RB 51326 11152 13 . . . 51326 11153 1 At at IN 51326 11153 2 the the DT 51326 11153 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11153 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 11153 5 potassium potassium NN 51326 11153 6 is be VBZ 51326 11153 7 even even RB 51326 11153 8 softer soft JJR 51326 11153 9 than than IN 51326 11153 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 11153 11 ; ; : 51326 11153 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11153 13 freshly freshly RB 51326 11153 14 - - HYPH 51326 11153 15 cut cut NN 51326 11153 16 surfaces surface NNS 51326 11153 17 present present VBP 51326 11153 18 a a DT 51326 11153 19 whiter whiter NN 51326 11153 20 colour colour NN 51326 11153 21 than than IN 51326 11153 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 11153 23 , , , 51326 11153 24 but but CC 51326 11153 25 , , , 51326 11153 26 like like IN 51326 11153 27 the the DT 51326 11153 28 latter latter JJ 51326 11153 29 , , , 51326 11153 30 and and CC 51326 11153 31 with with IN 51326 11153 32 even even RB 51326 11153 33 greater great JJR 51326 11153 34 ease ease NN 51326 11153 35 , , , 51326 11153 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11153 37 oxidises oxidise VBZ 51326 11153 38 in in IN 51326 11153 39 moist moist JJ 51326 11153 40 air air NN 51326 11153 41 . . . 51326 11154 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11154 2 is be VBZ 51326 11154 3 brittle brittle JJ 51326 11154 4 at at IN 51326 11154 5 low low JJ 51326 11154 6 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11154 7 , , , 51326 11154 8 but but CC 51326 11154 9 is be VBZ 51326 11154 10 quite quite RB 51326 11154 11 soft soft JJ 51326 11154 12 at at IN 51326 11154 13 25 25 CD 51326 11154 14 ° ° NNS 51326 11154 15 , , , 51326 11154 16 and and CC 51326 11154 17 melts melt NNS 51326 11154 18 at at IN 51326 11154 19 58 58 CD 51326 11154 20 ° ° NNS 51326 11154 21 . . . 51326 11155 1 At at IN 51326 11155 2 a a DT 51326 11155 3 low low JJ 51326 11155 4 red red JJ 51326 11155 5 heat heat NN 51326 11155 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11155 7 667 667 CD 51326 11155 8 ° ° NNS 51326 11155 9 , , , 51326 11155 10 Perkin Perkin NNP 51326 11155 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11155 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11155 13 distils distil VBZ 51326 11155 14 without without IN 51326 11155 15 change change NN 51326 11155 16 , , , 51326 11155 17 forming form VBG 51326 11155 18 a a DT 51326 11155 19 green green JJ 51326 11155 20 vapour vapour NN 51326 11155 21 , , , 51326 11155 22 whose whose WP$ 51326 11155 23 density,[18 density,[18 CD 51326 11155 24 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11155 25 according accord VBG 51326 11155 26 to to IN 51326 11155 27 A. a. NN 51326 11155 28 Scott Scott NNP 51326 11155 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11155 30 1887 1887 CD 51326 11155 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11155 32 , , , 51326 11155 33 is be VBZ 51326 11155 34 equal equal JJ 51326 11155 35 to to IN 51326 11155 36 19 19 CD 51326 11155 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11155 38 if if IN 51326 11155 39 that that DT 51326 11155 40 of of IN 51326 11155 41 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 11155 42 = = SYM 51326 11155 43 1 1 CD 51326 11155 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11155 45 . . . 51326 11156 1 This this DT 51326 11156 2 shows show VBZ 51326 11156 3 that that IN 51326 11156 4 the the DT 51326 11156 5 molecule molecule NN 51326 11156 6 of of IN 51326 11156 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 11156 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11156 9 like like IN 51326 11156 10 that that DT 51326 11156 11 of of IN 51326 11156 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 11156 13 , , , 51326 11156 14 mercury mercury NN 51326 11156 15 , , , 51326 11156 16 and and CC 51326 11156 17 zinc zinc NN 51326 11156 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11156 19 contains contain VBZ 51326 11156 20 but but CC 51326 11156 21 one one CD 51326 11156 22 atom atom NN 51326 11156 23 . . . 51326 11157 1 This this DT 51326 11157 2 is be VBZ 51326 11157 3 also also RB 51326 11157 4 the the DT 51326 11157 5 case case NN 51326 11157 6 with with IN 51326 11157 7 many many JJ 51326 11157 8 other other JJ 51326 11157 9 metals metal NNS 51326 11157 10 , , , 51326 11157 11 judging judge VBG 51326 11157 12 by by IN 51326 11157 13 recent recent JJ 51326 11157 14 researches research NNS 51326 11157 15 . . . 51326 11158 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11158 2 19 19 CD 51326 11158 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11158 4 The the DT 51326 11158 5 specific specific JJ 51326 11158 6 gravity gravity NN 51326 11158 7 of of IN 51326 11158 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 11158 9 at at IN 51326 11158 10 15 15 CD 51326 11158 11 ° ° NNS 51326 11158 12 is be VBZ 51326 11158 13 0·87 0·87 CD 51326 11158 14 , , , 51326 11158 15 and and CC 51326 11158 16 is be VBZ 51326 11158 17 therefore therefore RB 51326 11158 18 less less JJR 51326 11158 19 than than IN 51326 11158 20 that that DT 51326 11158 21 of of IN 51326 11158 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 11158 23 , , , 51326 11158 24 as as IN 51326 11158 25 is be VBZ 51326 11158 26 also also RB 51326 11158 27 the the DT 51326 11158 28 case case NN 51326 11158 29 with with IN 51326 11158 30 all all PDT 51326 11158 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11158 32 compounds compound NNS 51326 11158 33 . . . 51326 11159 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11159 2 20 20 CD 51326 11159 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11159 4 Potassium potassium NN 51326 11159 5 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 11159 6 water water NN 51326 11159 7 with with IN 51326 11159 8 great great JJ 51326 11159 9 ease ease NN 51326 11159 10 at at IN 51326 11159 11 the the DT 51326 11159 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11159 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 11159 14 , , , 51326 11159 15 evolving evolve VBG 51326 11159 16 45,000 45,000 CD 51326 11159 17 heat heat NN 51326 11159 18 units unit NNS 51326 11159 19 per per IN 51326 11159 20 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11159 21 weight weight NN 51326 11159 22 in in IN 51326 11159 23 grams gram NNS 51326 11159 24 . . . 51326 11160 1 The the DT 51326 11160 2 heat heat NN 51326 11160 3 evolved evolve VBD 51326 11160 4 is be VBZ 51326 11160 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 11160 6 to to TO 51326 11160 7 inflame inflame VB 51326 11160 8 the the DT 51326 11160 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11160 10 , , , 51326 11160 11 the the DT 51326 11160 12 flame flame NN 51326 11160 13 being be VBG 51326 11160 14 coloured colour VBN 51326 11160 15 violet violet NN 51326 11160 16 from from IN 51326 11160 17 the the DT 51326 11160 18 presence presence NN 51326 11160 19 of of IN 51326 11160 20 particles particle NNS 51326 11160 21 of of IN 51326 11160 22 potassium potassium NN 51326 11160 23 . . . 51326 11161 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11161 2 21 21 CD 51326 11161 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11161 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11161 5 18 18 CD 51326 11161 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11161 7 A. a. NN 51326 11161 8 Scott Scott NNP 51326 11161 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11161 10 1887 1887 CD 51326 11161 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11161 12 determined determine VBD 51326 11161 13 the the DT 51326 11161 14 vapour vapour JJ 51326 11161 15 densities density NNS 51326 11161 16 of of IN 51326 11161 17 many many JJ 51326 11161 18 of of IN 51326 11161 19 the the DT 51326 11161 20 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11161 21 elements element NNS 51326 11161 22 and and CC 51326 11161 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11161 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 11161 25 in in IN 51326 11161 26 a a DT 51326 11161 27 platinum platinum NN 51326 11161 28 vessel vessel NN 51326 11161 29 heated heat VBN 51326 11161 30 in in IN 51326 11161 31 a a DT 51326 11161 32 furnace furnace NN 51326 11161 33 and and CC 51326 11161 34 previously previously RB 51326 11161 35 filled fill VBN 51326 11161 36 with with IN 51326 11161 37 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11161 38 . . . 51326 11162 1 But but CC 51326 11162 2 these these DT 51326 11162 3 , , , 51326 11162 4 the the DT 51326 11162 5 first first JJ 51326 11162 6 data datum NNS 51326 11162 7 concerning concern VBG 51326 11162 8 a a DT 51326 11162 9 subject subject NN 51326 11162 10 of of IN 51326 11162 11 great great JJ 51326 11162 12 importance importance NN 51326 11162 13 , , , 51326 11162 14 have have VBP 51326 11162 15 not not RB 51326 11162 16 yet yet RB 51326 11162 17 been be VBN 51326 11162 18 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 11162 19 fully fully RB 51326 11162 20 described describe VBN 51326 11162 21 , , , 51326 11162 22 nor nor CC 51326 11162 23 have have VBP 51326 11162 24 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11162 25 received receive VBN 51326 11162 26 as as RB 51326 11162 27 much much JJ 51326 11162 28 attention attention NN 51326 11162 29 as as IN 51326 11162 30 could could MD 51326 11162 31 be be VB 51326 11162 32 desired desire VBN 51326 11162 33 . . . 51326 11163 1 Taking take VBG 51326 11163 2 the the DT 51326 11163 3 density density NN 51326 11163 4 of of IN 51326 11163 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11163 6 as as IN 51326 11163 7 unity unity NN 51326 11163 8 , , , 51326 11163 9 Scott Scott NNP 51326 11163 10 found find VBD 51326 11163 11 the the DT 51326 11163 12 vapour vapour JJ 51326 11163 13 densities density NNS 51326 11163 14 of of IN 51326 11163 15 the the DT 51326 11163 16 following follow VBG 51326 11163 17 substances substance NNS 51326 11163 18 to to IN 51326 11163 19 be-- be-- NNP 51326 11163 20 Na Na NNP 51326 11163 21 12·75 12·75 NN 51326 11163 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11163 23 11·5 11·5 NNP 51326 11163 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11163 25 . . . 51326 11164 1 KI KI NNP 51326 11164 2 92 92 CD 51326 11164 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11164 4 84 84 CD 51326 11164 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11164 6 . . . 51326 11165 1 K K NNP 51326 11165 2 19 19 CD 51326 11165 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11165 4 19·5 19·5 NNP 51326 11165 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11165 6 . . . 51326 11166 1 RbCl RbCl NNP 51326 11166 2 70 70 CD 51326 11166 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11166 4 60 60 CD 51326 11166 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11166 6 . . . 51326 11167 1 CsCl CsCl NNP 51326 11167 2 89·5 89·5 NNP 51326 11167 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11167 4 84·2 84·2 NNP 51326 11167 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11167 6 . . . 51326 11168 1 CsI CsI NNP 51326 11168 2 133 133 CD 51326 11168 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11168 4 130 130 CD 51326 11168 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11168 6 . . . 51326 11169 1 FeCl_{3 FeCl_{3 NNP 51326 11169 2 } } -RRB- 51326 11169 3 68 68 CD 51326 11169 4 . . . 51326 11170 1 AgCl AgCl NNP 51326 11170 2 80 80 CD 51326 11170 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11170 4 71·7 71·7 CD 51326 11170 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11170 6 . . . 51326 11171 1 In in IN 51326 11171 2 brackets bracket NNS 51326 11171 3 are be VBP 51326 11171 4 given give VBN 51326 11171 5 the the DT 51326 11171 6 densities density NNS 51326 11171 7 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11171 8 with with IN 51326 11171 9 the the DT 51326 11171 10 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 11171 11 , , , 51326 11171 12 according accord VBG 51326 11171 13 to to IN 51326 11171 14 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 11171 15 - - HYPH 51326 11171 16 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 11171 17 's 's POS 51326 11171 18 law law NN 51326 11171 19 . . . 51326 11172 1 This this DT 51326 11172 2 figure figure NN 51326 11172 3 is be VBZ 51326 11172 4 not not RB 51326 11172 5 given give VBN 51326 11172 6 for for IN 51326 11172 7 FeCl_{3 FeCl_{3 NNP 51326 11172 8 } } -RRB- 51326 11172 9 , , , 51326 11172 10 because because IN 51326 11172 11 in in IN 51326 11172 12 all all DT 51326 11172 13 probability probability NN 51326 11172 14 under under IN 51326 11172 15 these these DT 51326 11172 16 conditions condition NNS 51326 11172 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11172 18 the the DT 51326 11172 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 11172 20 at at IN 51326 11172 21 which which WDT 51326 11172 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11172 23 was be VBD 51326 11172 24 determined determine VBN 51326 11172 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11172 26 a a DT 51326 11172 27 portion portion NN 51326 11172 28 of of IN 51326 11172 29 the the DT 51326 11172 30 FeCl_{3 FeCl_{3 NNS 51326 11172 31 } } -RRB- 51326 11172 32 was be VBD 51326 11172 33 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11172 34 . . . 51326 11173 1 If if IN 51326 11173 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11173 3 was be VBD 51326 11173 4 not not RB 51326 11173 5 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11173 6 , , , 51326 11173 7 then then RB 51326 11173 8 a a DT 51326 11173 9 density density NN 51326 11173 10 81 81 CD 51326 11173 11 would would MD 51326 11173 12 correspond correspond VB 51326 11173 13 with with IN 51326 11173 14 the the DT 51326 11173 15 formula formula NN 51326 11173 16 FeCl_{3 fecl_{3 CD 51326 11173 17 } } -RRB- 51326 11173 18 , , , 51326 11173 19 and and CC 51326 11173 20 if if IN 51326 11173 21 the the DT 51326 11173 22 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11173 23 were be VBD 51326 11173 24 Fe_{2}Cl_{6 fe_{2}cl_{6 CD 51326 11173 25 } } -RRB- 51326 11173 26 = = SYM 51326 11173 27 2FeCl_{2 2fecl_{2 CD 51326 11173 28 } } -RRB- 51326 11173 29 + + CC 51326 11173 30 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 11173 31 } } -RRB- 51326 11173 32 , , , 51326 11173 33 then then RB 51326 11173 34 the the DT 51326 11173 35 density density NN 51326 11173 36 should should MD 51326 11173 37 be be VB 51326 11173 38 54 54 CD 51326 11173 39 . . . 51326 11174 1 With with IN 51326 11174 2 regard regard NN 51326 11174 3 to to IN 51326 11174 4 the the DT 51326 11174 5 silver silver NN 51326 11174 6 chloride chloride NN 51326 11174 7 , , , 51326 11174 8 there there EX 51326 11174 9 is be VBZ 51326 11174 10 reason reason NN 51326 11174 11 to to TO 51326 11174 12 think think VB 51326 11174 13 that that IN 51326 11174 14 the the DT 51326 11174 15 platinum platinum NN 51326 11174 16 decomposed decompose VBD 51326 11174 17 this this DT 51326 11174 18 salt salt NN 51326 11174 19 . . . 51326 11175 1 The the DT 51326 11175 2 majority majority NN 51326 11175 3 of of IN 51326 11175 4 Scott Scott NNP 51326 11175 5 's 's POS 51326 11175 6 results result NNS 51326 11175 7 so so RB 51326 11175 8 closely closely RB 51326 11175 9 correspond correspond VB 51326 11175 10 with with IN 51326 11175 11 the the DT 51326 11175 12 formulæ formulæ NN 51326 11175 13 that that WDT 51326 11175 14 a a DT 51326 11175 15 better well JJR 51326 11175 16 concord concord NN 51326 11175 17 can can MD 51326 11175 18 not not RB 51326 11175 19 be be VB 51326 11175 20 expected expect VBN 51326 11175 21 in in IN 51326 11175 22 such such JJ 51326 11175 23 determinations determination NNS 51326 11175 24 . . . 51326 11176 1 V. V. NNP 51326 11176 2 Meyer Meyer NNP 51326 11176 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11176 4 1887 1887 CD 51326 11176 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11176 6 gives give VBZ 51326 11176 7 93 93 CD 51326 11176 8 as as IN 51326 11176 9 the the DT 51326 11176 10 density density NN 51326 11176 11 of of IN 51326 11176 12 KI KI NNP 51326 11176 13 . . . 51326 11177 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11177 2 19 19 CD 51326 11177 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11177 4 The the DT 51326 11177 5 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11177 6 of of IN 51326 11177 7 non non JJ 51326 11177 8 - - NNS 51326 11177 9 metals metal NNS 51326 11177 10 are be VBP 51326 11177 11 more more RBR 51326 11177 12 complex complex JJ 51326 11177 13 -- -- : 51326 11177 14 for for IN 51326 11177 15 instance instance NN 51326 11177 16 , , , 51326 11177 17 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 11177 18 } } -RRB- 51326 11177 19 , , , 51326 11177 20 O_{3 O_{3 NNP 51326 11177 21 } } -RRB- 51326 11177 22 , , , 51326 11177 23 Cl_{2 Cl_{2 NNP 51326 11177 24 } } -RRB- 51326 11177 25 , , , 51326 11177 26 & & CC 51326 11177 27 c. c. NNP 51326 11177 28 But but CC 51326 11177 29 arsenic arsenic NNP 51326 11177 30 , , , 51326 11177 31 whose whose WP$ 51326 11177 32 superficial superficial JJ 51326 11177 33 appearance appearance NN 51326 11177 34 recalls recall VBZ 51326 11177 35 that that IN 51326 11177 36 of of IN 51326 11177 37 metals metal NNS 51326 11177 38 , , , 51326 11177 39 but but CC 51326 11177 40 whose whose WP$ 51326 11177 41 chemical chemical NN 51326 11177 42 properties property NNS 51326 11177 43 approach approach VBP 51326 11177 44 more more RBR 51326 11177 45 nearly nearly RB 51326 11177 46 to to IN 51326 11177 47 the the DT 51326 11177 48 non non JJ 51326 11177 49 - - NNS 51326 11177 50 metals metal NNS 51326 11177 51 , , , 51326 11177 52 has have VBZ 51326 11177 53 a a DT 51326 11177 54 complex complex JJ 51326 11177 55 molecule molecule NN 51326 11177 56 containing contain VBG 51326 11177 57 As_{4 as_{4 NN 51326 11177 58 } } -RRB- 51326 11177 59 . . . 51326 11178 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11178 2 20 20 CD 51326 11178 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11178 4 As as IN 51326 11178 5 the the DT 51326 11178 6 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11178 7 weight weight NN 51326 11178 8 of of IN 51326 11178 9 potassium potassium NN 51326 11178 10 is be VBZ 51326 11178 11 greater great JJR 51326 11178 12 than than IN 51326 11178 13 that that DT 51326 11178 14 of of IN 51326 11178 15 sodium sodium NN 51326 11178 16 , , , 51326 11178 17 the the DT 51326 11178 18 volumes volume NNS 51326 11178 19 of of IN 51326 11178 20 the the DT 51326 11178 21 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11178 22 , , , 51326 11178 23 or or CC 51326 11178 24 the the DT 51326 11178 25 quotients quotient NNS 51326 11178 26 of of IN 51326 11178 27 the the DT 51326 11178 28 molecular molecular JJ 51326 11178 29 weight weight NN 51326 11178 30 by by IN 51326 11178 31 the the DT 51326 11178 32 specific specific JJ 51326 11178 33 gravity gravity NN 51326 11178 34 , , , 51326 11178 35 for for IN 51326 11178 36 potassium potassium NN 51326 11178 37 compounds compound NNS 51326 11178 38 are be VBP 51326 11178 39 greater great JJR 51326 11178 40 than than IN 51326 11178 41 those those DT 51326 11178 42 of of IN 51326 11178 43 sodium sodium NN 51326 11178 44 compounds compound NNS 51326 11178 45 , , , 51326 11178 46 because because IN 51326 11178 47 both both CC 51326 11178 48 the the DT 51326 11178 49 denominator denominator NN 51326 11178 50 and and CC 51326 11178 51 numerator numerator NN 51326 11178 52 of of IN 51326 11178 53 the the DT 51326 11178 54 fraction fraction NN 51326 11178 55 increase increase NN 51326 11178 56 . . . 51326 11179 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 11179 2 cite cite VBP 51326 11179 3 for for IN 51326 11179 4 comparison comparison NN 51326 11179 5 the the DT 51326 11179 6 volumes volume NNS 51326 11179 7 of of IN 51326 11179 8 the the DT 51326 11179 9 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 11179 10 compounds-- compounds-- NNP 51326 11179 11 Na Na NNP 51326 11179 12 24 24 CD 51326 11179 13 NaHO naho RB 51326 11179 14 18 18 CD 51326 11179 15 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 11179 16 28 28 CD 51326 11179 17 NaNO_{3 nano_{3 CD 51326 11179 18 } } -RRB- 51326 11179 19 37 37 CD 51326 11179 20 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 11179 21 } } -RRB- 51326 11179 22 54 54 CD 51326 11179 23 K k NN 51326 11179 24 45 45 CD 51326 11179 25 KHO KHO NNP 51326 11179 26 27 27 CD 51326 11179 27 KCl KCl NNS 51326 11179 28 39 39 CD 51326 11179 29 KNO_{3 KNO_{3 NNS 51326 11179 30 } } -RRB- 51326 11179 31 48 48 CD 51326 11179 32 K_{2}SO_{4 K_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 11179 33 } } -RRB- 51326 11179 34 66 66 CD 51326 11179 35 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11179 36 21 21 CD 51326 11179 37 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11179 38 The the DT 51326 11179 39 same same JJ 51326 11179 40 precautions precaution NNS 51326 11179 41 must must MD 51326 11179 42 be be VB 51326 11179 43 taken take VBN 51326 11179 44 in in IN 51326 11179 45 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 11179 46 water water NN 51326 11179 47 by by IN 51326 11179 48 potassium potassium NN 51326 11179 49 as as IN 51326 11179 50 have have VBP 51326 11179 51 to to TO 51326 11179 52 be be VB 51326 11179 53 observed observe VBN 51326 11179 54 with with IN 51326 11179 55 sodium sodium NN 51326 11179 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11179 57 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11179 58 II II NNP 51326 11179 59 . . NNP 51326 11179 60 , , , 51326 11179 61 Note Note NNP 51326 11179 62 8) 8) CD 51326 11179 63 . . . 51326 11180 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11180 2 must must MD 51326 11180 3 be be VB 51326 11180 4 observed observe VBN 51326 11180 5 that that IN 51326 11180 6 potassium potassium NN 51326 11180 7 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 11180 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11180 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11180 10 and and CC 51326 11180 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11180 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 11180 13 when when WRB 51326 11180 14 heated heat VBN 51326 11180 15 , , , 51326 11180 16 the the DT 51326 11180 17 carbon carbon NN 51326 11180 18 being be VBG 51326 11180 19 liberated liberate VBN 51326 11180 20 and and CC 51326 11180 21 the the DT 51326 11180 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11180 23 taken take VBN 51326 11180 24 up up RP 51326 11180 25 by by IN 51326 11180 26 the the DT 51326 11180 27 metal metal NN 51326 11180 28 , , , 51326 11180 29 whilst whilst IN 51326 11180 30 on on IN 51326 11180 31 the the DT 51326 11180 32 other other JJ 51326 11180 33 hand hand NN 51326 11180 34 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11180 35 takes take VBZ 51326 11180 36 up up RP 51326 11180 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11180 38 from from IN 51326 11180 39 potassium potassium NN 51326 11180 40 , , , 51326 11180 41 as as IN 51326 11180 42 is be VBZ 51326 11180 43 seen see VBN 51326 11180 44 from from IN 51326 11180 45 the the DT 51326 11180 46 preparation preparation NN 51326 11180 47 of of IN 51326 11180 48 potassium potassium NN 51326 11180 49 by by IN 51326 11180 50 heating heat VBG 51326 11180 51 potash potash NN 51326 11180 52 with with IN 51326 11180 53 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11180 54 , , , 51326 11180 55 hence hence RB 51326 11180 56 the the DT 51326 11180 57 reaction reaction NN 51326 11180 58 K_{2}O k_{2}o NN 51326 11180 59 + + CC 51326 11180 60 C C NNP 51326 11180 61 = = SYM 51326 11180 62 K_{2 K_{2 NNP 51326 11180 63 } } -RRB- 51326 11180 64 + + CC 51326 11180 65 CO CO NNP 51326 11180 66 is be VBZ 51326 11180 67 reversible reversible JJ 51326 11180 68 and and CC 51326 11180 69 the the DT 51326 11180 70 relation relation NN 51326 11180 71 is be VBZ 51326 11180 72 the the DT 51326 11180 73 same same JJ 51326 11180 74 in in IN 51326 11180 75 this this DT 51326 11180 76 case case NN 51326 11180 77 as as IN 51326 11180 78 between between IN 51326 11180 79 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11180 80 and and CC 51326 11180 81 zinc zinc NNP 51326 11180 82 . . . 51326 11181 1 With with IN 51326 11181 2 regard regard NN 51326 11181 3 to to IN 51326 11181 4 the the DT 51326 11181 5 relation relation NN 51326 11181 6 of of IN 51326 11181 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 11181 8 to to IN 51326 11181 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11181 10 and and CC 51326 11181 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11181 12 , , , 51326 11181 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11181 14 is be VBZ 51326 11181 15 closely closely RB 51326 11181 16 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11181 17 to to TO 51326 11181 18 sodium sodium VB 51326 11181 19 in in IN 51326 11181 20 this this DT 51326 11181 21 respect respect NN 51326 11181 22 . . . 51326 11182 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11182 2 , , , 51326 11182 3 with with IN 51326 11182 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11182 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11182 6 forms form VBZ 51326 11182 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 11182 8 hydride hydride NN 51326 11182 9 , , , 51326 11182 10 K_{2}H K_{2}H NNP 51326 11182 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11182 12 between between IN 51326 11182 13 200 200 CD 51326 11182 14 ° ° NNS 51326 11182 15 and and CC 51326 11182 16 411 411 CD 51326 11182 17 ° ° NNS 51326 11182 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11182 19 , , , 51326 11182 20 and and CC 51326 11182 21 with with IN 51326 11182 22 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11182 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11182 24 gives give VBZ 51326 11182 25 a a DT 51326 11182 26 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 11182 27 K_{4}O K_{4}O NNP 51326 11182 28 , , , 51326 11182 29 oxide oxide NN 51326 11182 30 K_{2}O K_{2}O NNP 51326 11182 31 , , , 51326 11182 32 and and CC 51326 11182 33 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 11182 34 , , , 51326 11182 35 only only RB 51326 11182 36 more more JJR 51326 11182 37 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11182 38 enters enter NNS 51326 11182 39 into into IN 51326 11182 40 the the DT 51326 11182 41 composition composition NN 51326 11182 42 of of IN 51326 11182 43 the the DT 51326 11182 44 latter latter JJ 51326 11182 45 than than IN 51326 11182 46 in in IN 51326 11182 47 sodium sodium NN 51326 11182 48 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 11182 49 ; ; , 51326 11182 50 potassium potassium NN 51326 11182 51 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 11182 52 contains contain VBZ 51326 11182 53 KO_{2 KO_{2 NNP 51326 11182 54 } } -RRB- 51326 11182 55 , , , 51326 11182 56 but but CC 51326 11182 57 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11182 58 is be VBZ 51326 11182 59 probable probable JJ 51326 11182 60 that that IN 51326 11182 61 in in IN 51326 11182 62 the the DT 51326 11182 63 combustion combustion NN 51326 11182 64 of of IN 51326 11182 65 potassium potassium NN 51326 11182 66 an an DT 51326 11182 67 oxide oxide NN 51326 11182 68 KO KO NNP 51326 11182 69 is be VBZ 51326 11182 70 also also RB 51326 11182 71 formed form VBN 51326 11182 72 . . . 51326 11183 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 11183 2 , , , 51326 11183 3 like like IN 51326 11183 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 11183 5 , , , 51326 11183 6 is be VBZ 51326 11183 7 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11183 8 in in IN 51326 11183 9 mercury mercury NN 51326 11183 10 . . . 51326 11184 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11184 2 22 22 CD 51326 11184 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11184 4 In in IN 51326 11184 5 a a DT 51326 11184 6 word word NN 51326 11184 7 , , , 51326 11184 8 the the DT 51326 11184 9 relation relation NN 51326 11184 10 between between IN 51326 11184 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 11184 12 and and CC 51326 11184 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 11184 14 is be VBZ 51326 11184 15 as as RB 51326 11184 16 close close JJ 51326 11184 17 as as IN 51326 11184 18 that that DT 51326 11184 19 between between IN 51326 11184 20 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11184 21 and and CC 51326 11184 22 bromine bromine NN 51326 11184 23 , , , 51326 11184 24 or or CC 51326 11184 25 , , , 51326 11184 26 better well RBR 51326 11184 27 still still RB 51326 11184 28 , , , 51326 11184 29 between between IN 51326 11184 30 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 11184 31 and and CC 51326 11184 32 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11184 33 , , , 51326 11184 34 as as IN 51326 11184 35 the the DT 51326 11184 36 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11184 37 weight weight NN 51326 11184 38 of of IN 51326 11184 39 sodium sodium NN 51326 11184 40 , , , 51326 11184 41 23 23 CD 51326 11184 42 , , , 51326 11184 43 is be VBZ 51326 11184 44 as as RB 51326 11184 45 much much RB 51326 11184 46 greater great JJR 51326 11184 47 than than IN 51326 11184 48 that that DT 51326 11184 49 of of IN 51326 11184 50 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 11184 51 , , , 51326 11184 52 19 19 CD 51326 11184 53 , , , 51326 11184 54 as as IN 51326 11184 55 that that DT 51326 11184 56 of of IN 51326 11184 57 potassium potassium NN 51326 11184 58 , , , 51326 11184 59 39 39 CD 51326 11184 60 , , , 51326 11184 61 is be VBZ 51326 11184 62 greater great JJR 51326 11184 63 than than IN 51326 11184 64 that that DT 51326 11184 65 of of IN 51326 11184 66 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11184 67 , , , 51326 11184 68 35·5 35·5 NNP 51326 11184 69 . . . 51326 11185 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11185 2 22 22 CD 51326 11185 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11185 4 _ _ NNP 51326 11185 5 Potassium Potassium NNP 51326 11185 6 _ _ NNP 51326 11185 7 forms form NNS 51326 11185 8 _ _ NNP 51326 11185 9 alloys alloy VBZ 51326 11185 10 with with IN 51326 11185 11 sodium sodium NNP 51326 11185 12 _ _ NNP 51326 11185 13 in in IN 51326 11185 14 all all DT 51326 11185 15 proportions proportion NNS 51326 11185 16 . . . 51326 11186 1 The the DT 51326 11186 2 alloys alloy NNS 51326 11186 3 containing contain VBG 51326 11186 4 1 1 CD 51326 11186 5 and and CC 51326 11186 6 3 3 CD 51326 11186 7 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 11186 8 of of IN 51326 11186 9 potassium potassium NN 51326 11186 10 to to IN 51326 11186 11 one one CD 51326 11186 12 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 11186 13 of of IN 51326 11186 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 11186 15 are be VBP 51326 11186 16 _ _ NNP 51326 11186 17 liquids liquid NNS 51326 11186 18 _ _ NNP 51326 11186 19 , , , 51326 11186 20 like like IN 51326 11186 21 mercury mercury NN 51326 11186 22 at at IN 51326 11186 23 the the DT 51326 11186 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11186 25 temperature temperature NN 51326 11186 26 . . . 51326 11187 1 Joannis Joannis NNP 51326 11187 2 , , , 51326 11187 3 by by IN 51326 11187 4 determining determine VBG 51326 11187 5 the the DT 51326 11187 6 amount amount NN 51326 11187 7 of of IN 51326 11187 8 heat heat NN 51326 11187 9 developed develop VBN 51326 11187 10 by by IN 51326 11187 11 these these DT 51326 11187 12 alloys alloy NNS 51326 11187 13 in in IN 51326 11187 14 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 11187 15 water water NN 51326 11187 16 , , , 51326 11187 17 found find VBD 51326 11187 18 the the DT 51326 11187 19 evolution evolution NN 51326 11187 20 for for IN 51326 11187 21 Na_{2}K Na_{2}K NNPS 51326 11187 22 , , , 51326 11187 23 NaK NaK NNP 51326 11187 24 , , , 51326 11187 25 NaK_{2 NaK_{2 NNP 51326 11187 26 } } -RRB- 51326 11187 27 and and CC 51326 11187 28 NaK_{3 NaK_{3 NNP 51326 11187 29 } } -RRB- 51326 11187 30 to to TO 51326 11187 31 be be VB 51326 11187 32 44·5 44·5 CD 51326 11187 33 , , , 51326 11187 34 44·1 44·1 CD 51326 11187 35 , , , 51326 11187 36 43·8 43·8 NNP 51326 11187 37 and and CC 51326 11187 38 44·4 44·4 CD 51326 11187 39 thousand thousand CD 51326 11187 40 heat heat NN 51326 11187 41 units unit NNS 51326 11187 42 respectively respectively RB 51326 11187 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11187 44 for for IN 51326 11187 45 Na Na NNP 51326 11187 46 42·6 42·6 CD 51326 11187 47 and and CC 51326 11187 48 for for IN 51326 11187 49 K K NNP 51326 11187 50 45·4 45·4 NNP 51326 11187 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11187 52 . . . 51326 11188 1 The the DT 51326 11188 2 formation formation NN 51326 11188 3 of of IN 51326 11188 4 the the DT 51326 11188 5 alloy alloy NN 51326 11188 6 NaK_{2 NaK_{2 NNP 51326 11188 7 } } -RRB- 51326 11188 8 is be VBZ 51326 11188 9 therefore therefore RB 51326 11188 10 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 11188 11 by by IN 51326 11188 12 the the DT 51326 11188 13 development development NN 51326 11188 14 of of IN 51326 11188 15 heat heat NN 51326 11188 16 , , , 51326 11188 17 whilst whilst IN 51326 11188 18 the the DT 51326 11188 19 other other JJ 51326 11188 20 alloys alloy NNS 51326 11188 21 may may MD 51326 11188 22 be be VB 51326 11188 23 regarded regard VBN 51326 11188 24 as as IN 51326 11188 25 solutions solution NNS 51326 11188 26 of of IN 51326 11188 27 potassium potassium NN 51326 11188 28 or or CC 51326 11188 29 sodium sodium NN 51326 11188 30 in in IN 51326 11188 31 this this DT 51326 11188 32 alloy alloy NN 51326 11188 33 . . . 51326 11189 1 In in IN 51326 11189 2 any any DT 51326 11189 3 case case NN 51326 11189 4 a a DT 51326 11189 5 fall fall NN 51326 11189 6 of of IN 51326 11189 7 the the DT 51326 11189 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 11189 9 of of IN 51326 11189 10 fusion fusion NN 51326 11189 11 is be VBZ 51326 11189 12 evident evident JJ 51326 11189 13 in in IN 51326 11189 14 this this DT 51326 11189 15 instance instance NN 51326 11189 16 as as IN 51326 11189 17 in in IN 51326 11189 18 the the DT 51326 11189 19 alloys alloy NNS 51326 11189 20 of of IN 51326 11189 21 nitre nitre NNP 51326 11189 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11189 23 Note note NN 51326 11189 24 14 14 CD 51326 11189 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11189 26 . . . 51326 11190 1 The the DT 51326 11190 2 liquid liquid NN 51326 11190 3 alloy alloy NN 51326 11190 4 NaK_{2 NaK_{2 NNP 51326 11190 5 } } -RRB- 51326 11190 6 is be VBZ 51326 11190 7 now now RB 51326 11190 8 used use VBN 51326 11190 9 for for IN 51326 11190 10 filling fill VBG 51326 11190 11 thermometers thermometer NNS 51326 11190 12 employed employ VBN 51326 11190 13 for for IN 51326 11190 14 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11190 15 above above IN 51326 11190 16 360 360 CD 51326 11190 17 ° ° NNS 51326 11190 18 , , , 51326 11190 19 when when WRB 51326 11190 20 mercury mercury NNP 51326 11190 21 boils boil VBZ 51326 11190 22 . . . 51326 11191 1 The the DT 51326 11191 2 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 11191 3 between between IN 51326 11191 4 _ _ NNP 51326 11191 5 potassium potassium NN 51326 11191 6 _ _ NNP 51326 11191 7 and and CC 51326 11191 8 _ _ NNP 51326 11191 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 11191 10 _ _ NNP 51326 11191 11 is be VBZ 51326 11191 12 so so RB 51326 11191 13 great great JJ 51326 11191 14 that that IN 51326 11191 15 _ _ IN 51326 11191 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11191 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 11191 18 _ _ NNP 51326 11191 19 can can MD 51326 11191 20 only only RB 51326 11191 21 be be VB 51326 11191 22 easily easily RB 51326 11191 23 _ _ NNP 51326 11191 24 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 11191 25 _ _ NNP 51326 11191 26 in in IN 51326 11191 27 the the DT 51326 11191 28 form form NN 51326 11191 29 of of IN 51326 11191 30 certain certain JJ 51326 11191 31 of of IN 51326 11191 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11191 33 salts salt NNS 51326 11191 34 . . . 51326 11192 1 For for IN 51326 11192 2 instance instance NN 51326 11192 3 , , , 51326 11192 4 the the DT 51326 11192 5 acid acid JJ 51326 11192 6 potassium potassium NN 51326 11192 7 tartrate tartrate NN 51326 11192 8 , , , 51326 11192 9 C_{4}H_{5}KO_{6 C_{4}H_{5}KO_{6 NNP 51326 11192 10 } } -RRB- 51326 11192 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11192 12 cream cream NN 51326 11192 13 of of IN 51326 11192 14 tartar tartar NN 51326 11192 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11192 16 , , , 51326 11192 17 is be VBZ 51326 11192 18 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 11192 19 by by IN 51326 11192 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11192 21 sparing sparing NN 51326 11192 22 solubility solubility NN 51326 11192 23 in in IN 51326 11192 24 water water NN 51326 11192 25 and and CC 51326 11192 26 in in IN 51326 11192 27 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 11192 28 , , , 51326 11192 29 and and CC 51326 11192 30 in in IN 51326 11192 31 a a DT 51326 11192 32 solution solution NN 51326 11192 33 of of IN 51326 11192 34 tartaric tartaric JJ 51326 11192 35 acid acid NN 51326 11192 36 , , , 51326 11192 37 whilst whilst IN 51326 11192 38 the the DT 51326 11192 39 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 11192 40 sodium sodium NN 51326 11192 41 salt salt NN 51326 11192 42 is be VBZ 51326 11192 43 easily easily RB 51326 11192 44 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11192 45 . . . 51326 11193 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 11193 2 , , , 51326 11193 3 if if IN 51326 11193 4 a a DT 51326 11193 5 solution solution NN 51326 11193 6 of of IN 51326 11193 7 tartaric tartaric NN 51326 11193 8 acid acid NN 51326 11193 9 be be VB 51326 11193 10 added add VBN 51326 11193 11 in in IN 51326 11193 12 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11193 13 excess excess NN 51326 11193 14 to to IN 51326 11193 15 the the DT 51326 11193 16 solutions solution NNS 51326 11193 17 of of IN 51326 11193 18 the the DT 51326 11193 19 majority majority NN 51326 11193 20 of of IN 51326 11193 21 potassium potassium NN 51326 11193 22 salts salt NNS 51326 11193 23 , , , 51326 11193 24 a a DT 51326 11193 25 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 11193 26 of of IN 51326 11193 27 the the DT 51326 11193 28 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 11193 29 - - HYPH 51326 11193 30 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11193 31 acid acid NN 51326 11193 32 salt salt NN 51326 11193 33 is be VBZ 51326 11193 34 formed form VBN 51326 11193 35 , , , 51326 11193 36 which which WDT 51326 11193 37 does do VBZ 51326 11193 38 not not RB 51326 11193 39 occur occur VB 51326 11193 40 with with IN 51326 11193 41 salts salt NNS 51326 11193 42 of of IN 51326 11193 43 sodium sodium NN 51326 11193 44 . . . 51326 11194 1 The the DT 51326 11194 2 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11194 3 KCl KCl NNS 51326 11194 4 and and CC 51326 11194 5 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 11194 6 in in IN 51326 11194 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 11194 8 easily easily RB 51326 11194 9 give give VBP 51326 11194 10 double double JJ 51326 11194 11 salts salt NNS 51326 11194 12 K_{2}PtCl_{6 K_{2}PtCl_{6 NNP 51326 11194 13 } } -RRB- 51326 11194 14 and and CC 51326 11194 15 Na_{2}PtCl_{6 Na_{2}PtCl_{6 NNP 51326 11194 16 } } -RRB- 51326 11194 17 , , , 51326 11194 18 with with IN 51326 11194 19 platinic platinic JJ 51326 11194 20 chloride chloride NN 51326 11194 21 , , , 51326 11194 22 PtCl_{4 ptcl_{4 JJ 51326 11194 23 } } -RRB- 51326 11194 24 , , , 51326 11194 25 and and CC 51326 11194 26 the the DT 51326 11194 27 solubility solubility NN 51326 11194 28 of of IN 51326 11194 29 these these DT 51326 11194 30 salts salt NNS 51326 11194 31 is be VBZ 51326 11194 32 very very RB 51326 11194 33 different different JJ 51326 11194 34 , , , 51326 11194 35 especially especially RB 51326 11194 36 in in IN 51326 11194 37 a a DT 51326 11194 38 mixture mixture NN 51326 11194 39 of of IN 51326 11194 40 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 11194 41 and and CC 51326 11194 42 ether ether NN 51326 11194 43 . . . 51326 11195 1 The the DT 51326 11195 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 11195 3 salt salt NN 51326 11195 4 is be VBZ 51326 11195 5 easily easily RB 51326 11195 6 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11195 7 , , , 51326 11195 8 whilst whilst IN 51326 11195 9 the the DT 51326 11195 10 potassium potassium NN 51326 11195 11 salt salt NN 51326 11195 12 is be VBZ 51326 11195 13 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11195 14 or or CC 51326 11195 15 almost almost RB 51326 11195 16 so so RB 51326 11195 17 , , , 51326 11195 18 and and CC 51326 11195 19 therefore therefore RB 51326 11195 20 the the DT 51326 11195 21 reaction reaction NN 51326 11195 22 with with IN 51326 11195 23 platinic platinic JJ 51326 11195 24 chloride chloride NN 51326 11195 25 is be VBZ 51326 11195 26 that that IN 51326 11195 27 most most RBS 51326 11195 28 often often RB 51326 11195 29 used use VBN 51326 11195 30 for for IN 51326 11195 31 the the DT 51326 11195 32 separation separation NN 51326 11195 33 of of IN 51326 11195 34 potassium potassium NN 51326 11195 35 from from IN 51326 11195 36 sodium sodium NN 51326 11195 37 , , , 51326 11195 38 as as IN 51326 11195 39 is be VBZ 51326 11195 40 more more RBR 51326 11195 41 fully fully RB 51326 11195 42 described describe VBN 51326 11195 43 in in IN 51326 11195 44 works work NNS 51326 11195 45 on on IN 51326 11195 46 analytical analytical JJ 51326 11195 47 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 11195 48 . . . 51326 11196 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11196 2 is be VBZ 51326 11196 3 possible possible JJ 51326 11196 4 to to TO 51326 11196 5 discover discover VB 51326 11196 6 the the DT 51326 11196 7 least least JJS 51326 11196 8 traces trace NNS 51326 11196 9 of of IN 51326 11196 10 these these DT 51326 11196 11 metals metal NNS 51326 11196 12 in in IN 51326 11196 13 admixture admixture NN 51326 11196 14 together together RB 51326 11196 15 , , , 51326 11196 16 by by IN 51326 11196 17 means mean NNS 51326 11196 18 of of IN 51326 11196 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11196 20 property property NN 51326 11196 21 of of IN 51326 11196 22 imparting impart VBG 51326 11196 23 different different JJ 51326 11196 24 colours colour NNS 51326 11196 25 to to IN 51326 11196 26 _ _ NNP 51326 11196 27 a a DT 51326 11196 28 flame flame NN 51326 11196 29 _ _ NNP 51326 11196 30 . . . 51326 11197 1 The the DT 51326 11197 2 presence presence NN 51326 11197 3 of of IN 51326 11197 4 a a DT 51326 11197 5 salt salt NN 51326 11197 6 of of IN 51326 11197 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 11197 8 in in IN 51326 11197 9 a a DT 51326 11197 10 flame flame NN 51326 11197 11 is be VBZ 51326 11197 12 recognised recognise VBN 51326 11197 13 by by IN 51326 11197 14 a a DT 51326 11197 15 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 11197 16 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11197 17 coloration coloration NN 51326 11197 18 , , , 51326 11197 19 and and CC 51326 11197 20 a a DT 51326 11197 21 pure pure JJ 51326 11197 22 potassium potassium NN 51326 11197 23 salt salt NN 51326 11197 24 colours colour NNS 51326 11197 25 a a DT 51326 11197 26 colourless colourless JJ 51326 11197 27 flame flame NN 51326 11197 28 violet violet NN 51326 11197 29 . . . 51326 11198 1 However however RB 51326 11198 2 , , , 51326 11198 3 in in IN 51326 11198 4 the the DT 51326 11198 5 presence presence NN 51326 11198 6 of of IN 51326 11198 7 a a DT 51326 11198 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 11198 9 salt salt NN 51326 11198 10 the the DT 51326 11198 11 pale pale JJ 51326 11198 12 violet violet NN 51326 11198 13 coloration coloration NN 51326 11198 14 given give VBN 51326 11198 15 by by IN 51326 11198 16 a a DT 51326 11198 17 potassium potassium NN 51326 11198 18 salt salt NN 51326 11198 19 is be VBZ 51326 11198 20 quite quite RB 51326 11198 21 undistinguishable undistinguishable JJ 51326 11198 22 , , , 51326 11198 23 and and CC 51326 11198 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11198 25 is be VBZ 51326 11198 26 at at IN 51326 11198 27 first first JJ 51326 11198 28 sight sight NN 51326 11198 29 impossible impossible JJ 51326 11198 30 in in IN 51326 11198 31 this this DT 51326 11198 32 case case NN 51326 11198 33 to to TO 51326 11198 34 discover discover VB 51326 11198 35 the the DT 51326 11198 36 potassium potassium NN 51326 11198 37 salt salt NN 51326 11198 38 in in IN 51326 11198 39 the the DT 51326 11198 40 presence presence NN 51326 11198 41 of of IN 51326 11198 42 that that DT 51326 11198 43 of of IN 51326 11198 44 sodium sodium NN 51326 11198 45 . . . 51326 11199 1 But but CC 51326 11199 2 by by IN 51326 11199 3 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 11199 4 the the DT 51326 11199 5 light light NN 51326 11199 6 given give VBN 51326 11199 7 by by IN 51326 11199 8 a a DT 51326 11199 9 flame flame NN 51326 11199 10 coloured colour VBN 51326 11199 11 by by IN 51326 11199 12 these these DT 51326 11199 13 metals metal NNS 51326 11199 14 or or CC 51326 11199 15 a a DT 51326 11199 16 mixture mixture NN 51326 11199 17 of of IN 51326 11199 18 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11199 19 , , , 51326 11199 20 by by IN 51326 11199 21 means mean NNS 51326 11199 22 of of IN 51326 11199 23 a a DT 51326 11199 24 prism prism NN 51326 11199 25 , , , 51326 11199 26 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11199 27 are be VBP 51326 11199 28 both both DT 51326 11199 29 easily easily RB 51326 11199 30 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 51326 11199 31 , , , 51326 11199 32 because because IN 51326 11199 33 the the DT 51326 11199 34 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11199 35 light light NN 51326 11199 36 emitted emit VBN 51326 11199 37 by by IN 51326 11199 38 the the DT 51326 11199 39 sodium sodium NN 51326 11199 40 salt salt NN 51326 11199 41 depends depend VBZ 51326 11199 42 on on IN 51326 11199 43 a a DT 51326 11199 44 group group NN 51326 11199 45 of of IN 51326 11199 46 light light JJ 51326 11199 47 rays ray NNS 51326 11199 48 having have VBG 51326 11199 49 a a DT 51326 11199 50 definite definite JJ 51326 11199 51 index index NN 51326 11199 52 of of IN 51326 11199 53 refraction refraction NN 51326 11199 54 which which WDT 51326 11199 55 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 11199 56 with with IN 51326 11199 57 the the DT 51326 11199 58 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11199 59 portion portion NN 51326 11199 60 of of IN 51326 11199 61 the the DT 51326 11199 62 solar solar JJ 51326 11199 63 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11199 64 , , , 51326 11199 65 having have VBG 51326 11199 66 the the DT 51326 11199 67 index index NN 51326 11199 68 of of IN 51326 11199 69 refraction refraction NN 51326 11199 70 of of IN 51326 11199 71 the the DT 51326 11199 72 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11199 73 line line NN 51326 11199 74 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11199 75 strictly strictly RB 51326 11199 76 speaking speak VBG 51326 11199 77 , , , 51326 11199 78 group group NN 51326 11199 79 of of IN 51326 11199 80 lines line NNS 51326 11199 81 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11199 82 D D NNP 51326 11199 83 , , , 51326 11199 84 whilst whilst IN 51326 11199 85 the the DT 51326 11199 86 salts salt NNS 51326 11199 87 of of IN 51326 11199 88 potassium potassium NN 51326 11199 89 give give VBP 51326 11199 90 a a DT 51326 11199 91 light light NN 51326 11199 92 from from IN 51326 11199 93 which which WDT 51326 11199 94 these these DT 51326 11199 95 rays ray NNS 51326 11199 96 are be VBP 51326 11199 97 entirely entirely RB 51326 11199 98 absent absent JJ 51326 11199 99 , , , 51326 11199 100 but but CC 51326 11199 101 which which WDT 51326 11199 102 contain contain VBP 51326 11199 103 rays ray NNS 51326 11199 104 of of IN 51326 11199 105 a a DT 51326 11199 106 red red JJ 51326 11199 107 and and CC 51326 11199 108 violet violet NN 51326 11199 109 colour colour NN 51326 11199 110 . . . 51326 11200 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 11200 2 , , , 51326 11200 3 if if IN 51326 11200 4 a a DT 51326 11200 5 potassium potassium NN 51326 11200 6 salt salt NN 51326 11200 7 occur occur VBP 51326 11200 8 in in IN 51326 11200 9 a a DT 51326 11200 10 flame flame NN 51326 11200 11 , , , 51326 11200 12 on on IN 51326 11200 13 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 11200 14 the the DT 51326 11200 15 light light NN 51326 11200 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11200 17 after after IN 51326 11200 18 passing pass VBG 51326 11200 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11200 20 through through IN 51326 11200 21 a a DT 51326 11200 22 narrow narrow JJ 51326 11200 23 slit slit NN 51326 11200 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11200 25 by by IN 51326 11200 26 means mean NNS 51326 11200 27 of of IN 51326 11200 28 a a DT 51326 11200 29 prism prism NN 51326 11200 30 , , , 51326 11200 31 there there EX 51326 11200 32 will will MD 51326 11200 33 be be VB 51326 11200 34 seen see VBN 51326 11200 35 red red JJ 51326 11200 36 and and CC 51326 11200 37 violet violet NN 51326 11200 38 bands band NNS 51326 11200 39 of of IN 51326 11200 40 light light NN 51326 11200 41 situated situate VBN 51326 11200 42 at at IN 51326 11200 43 a a DT 51326 11200 44 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11200 45 distance distance NN 51326 11200 46 from from IN 51326 11200 47 each each DT 51326 11200 48 other other JJ 51326 11200 49 ; ; : 51326 11200 50 whilst whilst IN 51326 11200 51 if if IN 51326 11200 52 a a DT 51326 11200 53 sodium sodium NN 51326 11200 54 salt salt NN 51326 11200 55 be be VB 51326 11200 56 present present JJ 51326 11200 57 a a DT 51326 11200 58 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11200 59 line line NN 51326 11200 60 will will MD 51326 11200 61 also also RB 51326 11200 62 appear appear VB 51326 11200 63 . . . 51326 11201 1 If if IN 51326 11201 2 both both DT 51326 11201 3 metals metal NNS 51326 11201 4 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 11201 5 occur occur VBP 51326 11201 6 in in IN 51326 11201 7 a a DT 51326 11201 8 flame flame NN 51326 11201 9 and and CC 51326 11201 10 emit emit NN 51326 11201 11 light light NN 51326 11201 12 , , , 51326 11201 13 the the DT 51326 11201 14 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11201 15 lines line NNS 51326 11201 16 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11201 17 to to IN 51326 11201 18 the the DT 51326 11201 19 potassium potassium NN 51326 11201 20 and and CC 51326 11201 21 the the DT 51326 11201 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 11201 23 will will MD 51326 11201 24 appear appear VB 51326 11201 25 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 11201 26 . . . 51326 11202 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11202 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 11202 3 : : : 51326 11202 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 11202 5 . . . 51326 11203 1 72.--Spectroscope 72.--spectroscope CD 51326 11203 2 . . . 51326 11204 1 The the DT 51326 11204 2 prism prism NN 51326 11204 3 and and CC 51326 11204 4 table table NN 51326 11204 5 are be VBP 51326 11204 6 covered cover VBN 51326 11204 7 with with IN 51326 11204 8 an an DT 51326 11204 9 opaque opaque JJ 51326 11204 10 cover cover NN 51326 11204 11 . . . 51326 11205 1 The the DT 51326 11205 2 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11205 3 obtained obtain VBD 51326 11205 4 from from IN 51326 11205 5 the the DT 51326 11205 6 flame flame NN 51326 11205 7 coloured colour VBN 51326 11205 8 by by IN 51326 11205 9 a a DT 51326 11205 10 substance substance NN 51326 11205 11 introduced introduce VBN 51326 11205 12 on on IN 51326 11205 13 the the DT 51326 11205 14 wire wire NN 51326 11205 15 is be VBZ 51326 11205 16 viewed view VBN 51326 11205 17 through through IN 51326 11205 18 B. B. NNP 51326 11206 1 A a DT 51326 11206 2 light light NN 51326 11206 3 is be VBZ 51326 11206 4 placed place VBN 51326 11206 5 before before IN 51326 11206 6 the the DT 51326 11206 7 scale scale NN 51326 11206 8 D d NN 51326 11206 9 in in IN 51326 11206 10 order order NN 51326 11206 11 to to TO 51326 11206 12 illuminate illuminate VB 51326 11206 13 the the DT 51326 11206 14 image image NN 51326 11206 15 of of IN 51326 11206 16 the the DT 51326 11206 17 scale scale NN 51326 11206 18 reflected reflect VBN 51326 11206 19 through through IN 51326 11206 20 B b NN 51326 11206 21 by by IN 51326 11206 22 the the DT 51326 11206 23 side side NN 51326 11206 24 of of IN 51326 11206 25 the the DT 51326 11206 26 prism prism NN 51326 11206 27 . . . 51326 11206 28 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11207 1 For for IN 51326 11207 2 convenience convenience NN 51326 11207 3 in in IN 51326 11207 4 carrying carry VBG 51326 11207 5 on on IN 51326 11207 6 this this DT 51326 11207 7 kind kind NN 51326 11207 8 of of IN 51326 11207 9 testing testing NN 51326 11207 10 , , , 51326 11207 11 _ _ NNP 51326 11207 12 spectroscopes spectroscope NNS 51326 11207 13 _ _ NNP 51326 11207 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11207 15 fig fig NN 51326 11207 16 . . . 51326 11208 1 72 72 CD 51326 11208 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11208 3 are be VBP 51326 11208 4 constructed,[23 constructed,[23 CD 51326 11208 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11208 6 consisting consist VBG 51326 11208 7 of of IN 51326 11208 8 a a DT 51326 11208 9 refracting refract VBG 51326 11208 10 prism prism NN 51326 11208 11 and and CC 51326 11208 12 three three CD 51326 11208 13 tubes tube NNS 51326 11208 14 placed place VBN 51326 11208 15 in in IN 51326 11208 16 the the DT 51326 11208 17 plane plane NN 51326 11208 18 of of IN 51326 11208 19 the the DT 51326 11208 20 refracting refract VBG 51326 11208 21 angle angle NN 51326 11208 22 of of IN 51326 11208 23 the the DT 51326 11208 24 prism prism NN 51326 11208 25 . . . 51326 11209 1 One one CD 51326 11209 2 of of IN 51326 11209 3 the the DT 51326 11209 4 tubes tube NNS 51326 11209 5 , , , 51326 11209 6 C C NNP 51326 11209 7 , , , 51326 11209 8 has have VBZ 51326 11209 9 a a DT 51326 11209 10 vertical vertical JJ 51326 11209 11 slit slit NN 51326 11209 12 at at IN 51326 11209 13 the the DT 51326 11209 14 end end NN 51326 11209 15 , , , 51326 11209 16 giving give VBG 51326 11209 17 access access NN 51326 11209 18 to to IN 51326 11209 19 the the DT 51326 11209 20 light light NN 51326 11209 21 to to TO 51326 11209 22 be be VB 51326 11209 23 tested test VBN 51326 11209 24 , , , 51326 11209 25 which which WDT 51326 11209 26 then then RB 51326 11209 27 passes pass VBZ 51326 11209 28 into into IN 51326 11209 29 the the DT 51326 11209 30 tube tube NN 51326 11209 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11209 32 collimator collimator NN 51326 11209 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11209 34 , , , 51326 11209 35 containing contain VBG 51326 11209 36 a a DT 51326 11209 37 lens lens NN 51326 11209 38 which which WDT 51326 11209 39 gives give VBZ 51326 11209 40 the the DT 51326 11209 41 rays ray NNS 51326 11209 42 a a DT 51326 11209 43 parallel parallel JJ 51326 11209 44 direction direction NN 51326 11209 45 . . . 51326 11210 1 The the DT 51326 11210 2 rays ray NNS 51326 11210 3 of of IN 51326 11210 4 light light NN 51326 11210 5 having have VBG 51326 11210 6 passed pass VBN 51326 11210 7 through through IN 51326 11210 8 the the DT 51326 11210 9 slit slit NN 51326 11210 10 , , , 51326 11210 11 and and CC 51326 11210 12 having have VBG 51326 11210 13 become become VBN 51326 11210 14 parallel parallel JJ 51326 11210 15 , , , 51326 11210 16 are be VBP 51326 11210 17 refracted refract VBN 51326 11210 18 and and CC 51326 11210 19 dispersed disperse VBN 51326 11210 20 in in IN 51326 11210 21 the the DT 51326 11210 22 prism prism NN 51326 11210 23 , , , 51326 11210 24 and and CC 51326 11210 25 the the DT 51326 11210 26 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11210 27 formed form VBN 51326 11210 28 is be VBZ 51326 11210 29 observed observe VBN 51326 11210 30 through through IN 51326 11210 31 the the DT 51326 11210 32 eye eye NN 51326 11210 33 - - HYPH 51326 11210 34 piece piece NN 51326 11210 35 of of IN 51326 11210 36 the the DT 51326 11210 37 other other JJ 51326 11210 38 telescope telescope NN 51326 11210 39 B. B. NNP 51326 11211 1 The the DT 51326 11211 2 third third JJ 51326 11211 3 tube tube NN 51326 11211 4 D d NN 51326 11211 5 contains contain VBZ 51326 11211 6 a a DT 51326 11211 7 horizontal horizontal JJ 51326 11211 8 transparent transparent JJ 51326 11211 9 scale scale NN 51326 11211 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11211 11 at at IN 51326 11211 12 the the DT 51326 11211 13 outer outer JJ 51326 11211 14 end end NN 51326 11211 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11211 16 which which WDT 51326 11211 17 is be VBZ 51326 11211 18 divided divide VBN 51326 11211 19 into into IN 51326 11211 20 equal equal JJ 51326 11211 21 divisions division NNS 51326 11211 22 . . . 51326 11212 1 The the DT 51326 11212 2 light light NN 51326 11212 3 from from IN 51326 11212 4 a a DT 51326 11212 5 source source NN 51326 11212 6 such such JJ 51326 11212 7 as as IN 51326 11212 8 a a DT 51326 11212 9 gas gas NN 51326 11212 10 burner burner NN 51326 11212 11 or or CC 51326 11212 12 candle candle NN 51326 11212 13 placed place VBN 51326 11212 14 before before IN 51326 11212 15 this this DT 51326 11212 16 tube tube NN 51326 11212 17 , , , 51326 11212 18 passes pass VBZ 51326 11212 19 through through IN 51326 11212 20 the the DT 51326 11212 21 scale scale NN 51326 11212 22 , , , 51326 11212 23 and and CC 51326 11212 24 is be VBZ 51326 11212 25 reflected reflect VBN 51326 11212 26 on on IN 51326 11212 27 that that DT 51326 11212 28 face face NN 51326 11212 29 of of IN 51326 11212 30 the the DT 51326 11212 31 prism prism NN 51326 11212 32 which which WDT 51326 11212 33 stands stand VBZ 51326 11212 34 before before IN 51326 11212 35 the the DT 51326 11212 36 telescope telescope NN 51326 11212 37 B B NNP 51326 11212 38 , , , 51326 11212 39 so so IN 51326 11212 40 that that IN 51326 11212 41 the the DT 51326 11212 42 image image NN 51326 11212 43 of of IN 51326 11212 44 the the DT 51326 11212 45 scale scale NN 51326 11212 46 is be VBZ 51326 11212 47 seen see VBN 51326 11212 48 through through IN 51326 11212 49 this this DT 51326 11212 50 telescope telescope NN 51326 11212 51 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 11212 52 with with IN 51326 11212 53 the the DT 51326 11212 54 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11212 55 given give VBN 51326 11212 56 by by IN 51326 11212 57 the the DT 51326 11212 58 rays ray NNS 51326 11212 59 passing pass VBG 51326 11212 60 through through IN 51326 11212 61 the the DT 51326 11212 62 slit slit NN 51326 11212 63 of of IN 51326 11212 64 the the DT 51326 11212 65 tube tube NN 51326 11212 66 C. C. NNP 51326 11212 67 In In NNP 51326 11212 68 this this DT 51326 11212 69 manner manner NN 51326 11212 70 the the DT 51326 11212 71 image image NN 51326 11212 72 of of IN 51326 11212 73 the the DT 51326 11212 74 scale scale NN 51326 11212 75 and and CC 51326 11212 76 the the DT 51326 11212 77 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11212 78 given give VBN 51326 11212 79 by by IN 51326 11212 80 the the DT 51326 11212 81 source source NN 51326 11212 82 of of IN 51326 11212 83 light light NN 51326 11212 84 under under IN 51326 11212 85 investigation investigation NN 51326 11212 86 are be VBP 51326 11212 87 seen see VBN 51326 11212 88 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 11212 89 . . . 51326 11213 1 If if IN 51326 11213 2 the the DT 51326 11213 3 sun sun NN 51326 11213 4 's 's POS 51326 11213 5 rays ray NNS 51326 11213 6 be be VB 51326 11213 7 directed direct VBN 51326 11213 8 through through IN 51326 11213 9 the the DT 51326 11213 10 slit slit NN 51326 11213 11 of of IN 51326 11213 12 the the DT 51326 11213 13 tube tube NN 51326 11213 14 C C NNP 51326 11213 15 , , , 51326 11213 16 then then RB 51326 11213 17 the the DT 51326 11213 18 observer observer NN 51326 11213 19 looking look VBG 51326 11213 20 through through IN 51326 11213 21 the the DT 51326 11213 22 eye eye NN 51326 11213 23 - - HYPH 51326 11213 24 piece piece NN 51326 11213 25 of of IN 51326 11213 26 B B NNP 51326 11213 27 will will MD 51326 11213 28 see see VB 51326 11213 29 the the DT 51326 11213 30 solar solar JJ 51326 11213 31 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11213 32 , , , 51326 11213 33 and and CC 51326 11213 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11213 35 if if IN 51326 11213 36 the the DT 51326 11213 37 aperture aperture NN 51326 11213 38 of of IN 51326 11213 39 the the DT 51326 11213 40 slit slit NN 51326 11213 41 be be VB 51326 11213 42 narrow narrow JJ 51326 11213 43 and and CC 51326 11213 44 the the DT 51326 11213 45 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 11213 46 correctly correctly RB 51326 11213 47 adjusted adjust VBN 51326 11213 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11213 49 the the DT 51326 11213 50 dark dark JJ 51326 11213 51 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11213 52 lines line NNS 51326 11213 53 in in IN 51326 11213 54 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11213 55 . . . 51326 11214 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11214 2 24 24 CD 51326 11214 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11214 4 Small small JJ 51326 11214 5 - - HYPH 51326 11214 6 sized sized JJ 51326 11214 7 spectroscopes spectroscope NNS 51326 11214 8 are be VBP 51326 11214 9 usually usually RB 51326 11214 10 so so RB 51326 11214 11 adjusted adjusted JJ 51326 11214 12 that that IN 51326 11214 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11214 14 looking look VBG 51326 11214 15 through through IN 51326 11214 16 B b NN 51326 11214 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11214 18 the the DT 51326 11214 19 violet violet NN 51326 11214 20 portion portion NN 51326 11214 21 of of IN 51326 11214 22 the the DT 51326 11214 23 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11214 24 is be VBZ 51326 11214 25 seen see VBN 51326 11214 26 to to IN 51326 11214 27 the the DT 51326 11214 28 right right NN 51326 11214 29 and and CC 51326 11214 30 the the DT 51326 11214 31 red red JJ 51326 11214 32 portion portion NN 51326 11214 33 to to IN 51326 11214 34 the the DT 51326 11214 35 left left NN 51326 11214 36 , , , 51326 11214 37 and and CC 51326 11214 38 the the DT 51326 11214 39 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11214 40 line line NN 51326 11214 41 D d NN 51326 11214 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11214 43 in in IN 51326 11214 44 the the DT 51326 11214 45 bright bright JJ 51326 11214 46 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11214 47 portion portion NN 51326 11214 48 of of IN 51326 11214 49 the the DT 51326 11214 50 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11214 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11214 52 is be VBZ 51326 11214 53 situated situate VBN 51326 11214 54 on on IN 51326 11214 55 the the DT 51326 11214 56 50th 50th JJ 51326 11214 57 division division NN 51326 11214 58 of of IN 51326 11214 59 the the DT 51326 11214 60 scale scale NN 51326 11214 61 . . . 51326 11215 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11215 2 25 25 CD 51326 11215 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11215 4 If if IN 51326 11215 5 the the DT 51326 11215 6 light light NN 51326 11215 7 emitted emit VBN 51326 11215 8 by by IN 51326 11215 9 an an DT 51326 11215 10 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 11215 11 solid solid JJ 51326 11215 12 -- -- : 51326 11215 13 for for IN 51326 11215 14 example example NN 51326 11215 15 , , , 51326 11215 16 the the DT 51326 11215 17 Drummond Drummond NNP 51326 11215 18 light light NN 51326 11215 19 -- -- : 51326 11215 20 be be VB 51326 11215 21 passed pass VBN 51326 11215 22 through through IN 51326 11215 23 the the DT 51326 11215 24 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11215 25 , , , 51326 11215 26 then then RB 51326 11215 27 all all PDT 51326 11215 28 the the DT 51326 11215 29 colours colour NNS 51326 11215 30 of of IN 51326 11215 31 the the DT 51326 11215 32 solar solar JJ 51326 11215 33 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11215 34 are be VBP 51326 11215 35 seen see VBN 51326 11215 36 , , , 51326 11215 37 but but CC 51326 11215 38 not not RB 51326 11215 39 the the DT 51326 11215 40 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11215 41 lines line NNS 51326 11215 42 . . . 51326 11216 1 To to TO 51326 11216 2 observe observe VB 51326 11216 3 the the DT 51326 11216 4 result result NN 51326 11216 5 given give VBN 51326 11216 6 by by IN 51326 11216 7 a a DT 51326 11216 8 flame flame NN 51326 11216 9 coloured colour VBN 51326 11216 10 by by IN 51326 11216 11 various various JJ 51326 11216 12 salts salt NNS 51326 11216 13 a a DT 51326 11216 14 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 11216 15 gas gas NN 51326 11216 16 burner burner NN 51326 11216 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11216 18 or or CC 51326 11216 19 the the DT 51326 11216 20 pale pale JJ 51326 11216 21 flame flame NN 51326 11216 22 of of IN 51326 11216 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11216 24 gas gas NN 51326 11216 25 issuing issue VBG 51326 11216 26 from from IN 51326 11216 27 a a DT 51326 11216 28 platinum platinum NN 51326 11216 29 orifice orifice NN 51326 11216 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11216 31 giving give VBG 51326 11216 32 so so RB 51326 11216 33 pale pale JJ 51326 11216 34 a a DT 51326 11216 35 flame flame NN 51326 11216 36 that that WDT 51326 11216 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11216 38 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11216 39 will will MD 51326 11216 40 be be VB 51326 11216 41 practically practically RB 51326 11216 42 invisible invisible JJ 51326 11216 43 is be VBZ 51326 11216 44 placed place VBN 51326 11216 45 before before IN 51326 11216 46 the the DT 51326 11216 47 slit slit NN 51326 11216 48 . . . 51326 11217 1 If if IN 51326 11217 2 any any DT 51326 11217 3 compound compound NN 51326 11217 4 of of IN 51326 11217 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 11217 6 be be VB 51326 11217 7 placed place VBN 51326 11217 8 in in IN 51326 11217 9 the the DT 51326 11217 10 flame flame NN 51326 11217 11 of of IN 51326 11217 12 the the DT 51326 11217 13 gas gas NN 51326 11217 14 burner burner NN 51326 11217 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11217 16 for for IN 51326 11217 17 which which WDT 51326 11217 18 purpose purpose NN 51326 11217 19 a a DT 51326 11217 20 platinum platinum NN 51326 11217 21 wire wire NN 51326 11217 22 on on IN 51326 11217 23 whose whose WP$ 51326 11217 24 end end NN 51326 11217 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 11217 26 chloride chloride NN 51326 11217 27 is be VBZ 51326 11217 28 fused fuse VBN 51326 11217 29 is be VBZ 51326 11217 30 fixed fix VBN 51326 11217 31 to to IN 51326 11217 32 the the DT 51326 11217 33 stand stand NN 51326 11217 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11217 35 , , , 51326 11217 36 then then RB 51326 11217 37 the the DT 51326 11217 38 flame flame NN 51326 11217 39 is be VBZ 51326 11217 40 coloured colour VBN 51326 11217 41 yellow yellow NN 51326 11217 42 , , , 51326 11217 43 and and CC 51326 11217 44 on on IN 51326 11217 45 looking look VBG 51326 11217 46 through through IN 51326 11217 47 the the DT 51326 11217 48 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11217 49 the the DT 51326 11217 50 observer observer NN 51326 11217 51 will will MD 51326 11217 52 see see VB 51326 11217 53 a a DT 51326 11217 54 bright bright JJ 51326 11217 55 _ _ NNP 51326 11217 56 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11217 57 _ _ NNP 51326 11217 58 line line NN 51326 11217 59 falling fall VBG 51326 11217 60 upon upon IN 51326 11217 61 the the DT 51326 11217 62 50th 50th JJ 51326 11217 63 division division NN 51326 11217 64 of of IN 51326 11217 65 the the DT 51326 11217 66 scale scale NN 51326 11217 67 , , , 51326 11217 68 which which WDT 51326 11217 69 is be VBZ 51326 11217 70 seen see VBN 51326 11217 71 together together RB 51326 11217 72 with with IN 51326 11217 73 the the DT 51326 11217 74 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11217 75 in in IN 51326 11217 76 the the DT 51326 11217 77 telescope telescope NN 51326 11217 78 . . . 51326 11218 1 No no DT 51326 11218 2 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11218 3 lines line NNS 51326 11218 4 of of IN 51326 11218 5 other other JJ 51326 11218 6 refractive refractive JJ 51326 11218 7 index index NN 51326 11218 8 , , , 51326 11218 9 nor nor CC 51326 11218 10 any any DT 51326 11218 11 rays ray NNS 51326 11218 12 of of IN 51326 11218 13 any any DT 51326 11218 14 other other JJ 51326 11218 15 colour colour NN 51326 11218 16 , , , 51326 11218 17 will will MD 51326 11218 18 be be VB 51326 11218 19 seen see VBN 51326 11218 20 , , , 51326 11218 21 and and CC 51326 11218 22 , , , 51326 11218 23 therefore therefore RB 51326 11218 24 , , , 51326 11218 25 the the DT 51326 11218 26 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11218 27 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11218 28 with with IN 51326 11218 29 sodium sodium NN 51326 11218 30 compounds compound NNS 51326 11218 31 consists consist VBZ 51326 11218 32 of of IN 51326 11218 33 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11218 34 rays ray NNS 51326 11218 35 of of IN 51326 11218 36 that that DT 51326 11218 37 index index NN 51326 11218 38 of of IN 51326 11218 39 refraction refraction NN 51326 11218 40 which which WDT 51326 11218 41 belong belong VBP 51326 11218 42 to to IN 51326 11218 43 the the DT 51326 11218 44 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11218 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11218 46 black black JJ 51326 11218 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11218 48 line line NN 51326 11218 49 D d NN 51326 11218 50 of of IN 51326 11218 51 the the DT 51326 11218 52 solar solar JJ 51326 11218 53 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11218 54 . . . 51326 11219 1 If if IN 51326 11219 2 a a DT 51326 11219 3 potassium potassium NN 51326 11219 4 salt salt NN 51326 11219 5 be be VB 51326 11219 6 introduced introduce VBN 51326 11219 7 into into IN 51326 11219 8 the the DT 51326 11219 9 flame flame NN 51326 11219 10 instead instead RB 51326 11219 11 of of IN 51326 11219 12 a a DT 51326 11219 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 11219 14 salt salt NN 51326 11219 15 , , , 51326 11219 16 then then RB 51326 11219 17 two two CD 51326 11219 18 bands band NNS 51326 11219 19 will will MD 51326 11219 20 be be VB 51326 11219 21 seen see VBN 51326 11219 22 which which WDT 51326 11219 23 are be VBP 51326 11219 24 much much RB 51326 11219 25 feebler feeble JJR 51326 11219 26 than than IN 51326 11219 27 the the DT 51326 11219 28 bright bright JJ 51326 11219 29 sodium sodium NN 51326 11219 30 band band NN 51326 11219 31 -- -- : 51326 11219 32 namely namely RB 51326 11219 33 , , , 51326 11219 34 one one CD 51326 11219 35 red red JJ 51326 11219 36 line line NN 51326 11219 37 near near IN 51326 11219 38 the the DT 51326 11219 39 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11219 40 line line NN 51326 11219 41 A a NN 51326 11219 42 and and CC 51326 11219 43 another another DT 51326 11219 44 violet violet NN 51326 11219 45 line line NN 51326 11219 46 . . . 51326 11220 1 Besides besides IN 51326 11220 2 which which WDT 51326 11220 3 , , , 51326 11220 4 a a DT 51326 11220 5 pale pale NN 51326 11220 6 , , , 51326 11220 7 almost almost RB 51326 11220 8 continuous continuous JJ 51326 11220 9 , , , 51326 11220 10 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11220 11 will will MD 51326 11220 12 be be VB 51326 11220 13 observed observe VBN 51326 11220 14 in in IN 51326 11220 15 the the DT 51326 11220 16 central central JJ 51326 11220 17 portions portion NNS 51326 11220 18 of of IN 51326 11220 19 the the DT 51326 11220 20 scale scale NN 51326 11220 21 . . . 51326 11221 1 If if IN 51326 11221 2 a a DT 51326 11221 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 11221 4 of of IN 51326 11221 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 11221 6 and and CC 51326 11221 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 11221 8 salts salt NNS 51326 11221 9 be be VB 51326 11221 10 now now RB 51326 11221 11 introduced introduce VBN 51326 11221 12 into into IN 51326 11221 13 the the DT 51326 11221 14 flame flame NN 51326 11221 15 , , , 51326 11221 16 three three CD 51326 11221 17 lines line NNS 51326 11221 18 will will MD 51326 11221 19 be be VB 51326 11221 20 seen see VBN 51326 11221 21 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 11221 22 -- -- : 51326 11221 23 namely namely RB 51326 11221 24 , , , 51326 11221 25 the the DT 51326 11221 26 red red JJ 51326 11221 27 and and CC 51326 11221 28 pale pale JJ 51326 11221 29 violet violet NN 51326 11221 30 lines line NNS 51326 11221 31 of of IN 51326 11221 32 potassium potassium NN 51326 11221 33 and and CC 51326 11221 34 the the DT 51326 11221 35 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11221 36 line line NN 51326 11221 37 of of IN 51326 11221 38 sodium sodium NN 51326 11221 39 . . . 51326 11222 1 In in IN 51326 11222 2 this this DT 51326 11222 3 manner manner NN 51326 11222 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11222 5 is be VBZ 51326 11222 6 possible possible JJ 51326 11222 7 , , , 51326 11222 8 by by IN 51326 11222 9 the the DT 51326 11222 10 aid aid NN 51326 11222 11 of of IN 51326 11222 12 the the DT 51326 11222 13 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11222 14 , , , 51326 11222 15 to to TO 51326 11222 16 determine determine VB 51326 11222 17 the the DT 51326 11222 18 relation relation NN 51326 11222 19 between between IN 51326 11222 20 the the DT 51326 11222 21 spectra spectra NN 51326 11222 22 of of IN 51326 11222 23 metals metal NNS 51326 11222 24 and and CC 51326 11222 25 known know VBN 51326 11222 26 portions portion NNS 51326 11222 27 of of IN 51326 11222 28 the the DT 51326 11222 29 solar solar JJ 51326 11222 30 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11222 31 . . . 51326 11223 1 The the DT 51326 11223 2 continuity continuity NN 51326 11223 3 of of IN 51326 11223 4 the the DT 51326 11223 5 latter latter JJ 51326 11223 6 is be VBZ 51326 11223 7 interrupted interrupt VBN 51326 11223 8 by by IN 51326 11223 9 dark dark JJ 51326 11223 10 lines line NNS 51326 11223 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11223 12 that that RB 51326 11223 13 is is RB 51326 11223 14 , , , 51326 11223 15 by by IN 51326 11223 16 an an DT 51326 11223 17 absence absence NN 51326 11223 18 of of IN 51326 11223 19 light light NN 51326 11223 20 of of IN 51326 11223 21 a a DT 51326 11223 22 definite definite JJ 51326 11223 23 index index NN 51326 11223 24 of of IN 51326 11223 25 refraction refraction NN 51326 11223 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11223 27 , , , 51326 11223 28 termed term VBD 51326 11223 29 the the DT 51326 11223 30 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11223 31 lines line NNS 51326 11223 32 of of IN 51326 11223 33 the the DT 51326 11223 34 solar solar JJ 51326 11223 35 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11223 36 . . . 51326 11224 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11224 2 has have VBZ 51326 11224 3 been be VBN 51326 11224 4 shown show VBN 51326 11224 5 by by IN 51326 11224 6 careful careful JJ 51326 11224 7 observations observation NNS 51326 11224 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11224 9 by by IN 51326 11224 10 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11224 11 , , , 51326 11224 12 Brewster Brewster NNP 51326 11224 13 , , , 51326 11224 14 Foucault Foucault NNP 51326 11224 15 , , , 51326 11224 16 Ångstrom Ångstrom NNP 51326 11224 17 , , , 51326 11224 18 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 51326 11224 19 , , , 51326 11224 20 Cornu Cornu NNP 51326 11224 21 , , , 51326 11224 22 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 51326 11224 23 , , , 51326 11224 24 Dewar Dewar NNP 51326 11224 25 , , , 51326 11224 26 and and CC 51326 11224 27 others other NNS 51326 11224 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11224 29 that that IN 51326 11224 30 there there EX 51326 11224 31 exists exist VBZ 51326 11224 32 an an DT 51326 11224 33 exact exact JJ 51326 11224 34 _ _ NNP 51326 11224 35 agreement agreement NN 51326 11224 36 between between IN 51326 11224 37 the the DT 51326 11224 38 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11224 39 _ _ NNP 51326 11224 40 of of IN 51326 11224 41 certain certain JJ 51326 11224 42 _ _ NNP 51326 11224 43 metals metal NNS 51326 11224 44 _ _ NNP 51326 11224 45 and and CC 51326 11224 46 certain certain JJ 51326 11224 47 of of IN 51326 11224 48 the the DT 51326 11224 49 _ _ NNP 51326 11224 50 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11224 51 _ _ NNP 51326 11224 52 lines line NNS 51326 11224 53 . . . 51326 11225 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11225 2 the the DT 51326 11225 3 bright bright JJ 51326 11225 4 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11225 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 11225 6 line line NN 51326 11225 7 exactly exactly RB 51326 11225 8 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 11225 9 with with IN 51326 11225 10 the the DT 51326 11225 11 dark dark JJ 51326 11225 12 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11225 13 line line NN 51326 11225 14 D d NN 51326 11225 15 of of IN 51326 11225 16 the the DT 51326 11225 17 solar solar JJ 51326 11225 18 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11225 19 . . . 51326 11226 1 A a DT 51326 11226 2 similar similar JJ 51326 11226 3 agreement agreement NN 51326 11226 4 is be VBZ 51326 11226 5 observed observe VBN 51326 11226 6 in in IN 51326 11226 7 the the DT 51326 11226 8 case case NN 51326 11226 9 of of IN 51326 11226 10 many many JJ 51326 11226 11 other other JJ 51326 11226 12 metals metal NNS 51326 11226 13 . . . 51326 11227 1 This this DT 51326 11227 2 is be VBZ 51326 11227 3 not not RB 51326 11227 4 an an DT 51326 11227 5 approximate approximate JJ 51326 11227 6 or or CC 51326 11227 7 chance chance NN 51326 11227 8 correlation correlation NN 51326 11227 9 . . . 51326 11228 1 In in IN 51326 11228 2 fact fact NN 51326 11228 3 , , , 51326 11228 4 if if IN 51326 11228 5 a a DT 51326 11228 6 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11228 7 having have VBG 51326 11228 8 a a DT 51326 11228 9 large large JJ 51326 11228 10 number number NN 51326 11228 11 of of IN 51326 11228 12 refracting refract VBG 51326 11228 13 prisms prism NNS 51326 11228 14 and and CC 51326 11228 15 a a DT 51326 11228 16 high high JJ 51326 11228 17 magnifying magnifying NN 51326 11228 18 power power NN 51326 11228 19 be be VB 51326 11228 20 used use VBN 51326 11228 21 , , , 51326 11228 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11228 23 is be VBZ 51326 11228 24 seen see VBN 51326 11228 25 that that IN 51326 11228 26 the the DT 51326 11228 27 dark dark JJ 51326 11228 28 line line NN 51326 11228 29 D d NN 51326 11228 30 of of IN 51326 11228 31 the the DT 51326 11228 32 solar solar JJ 51326 11228 33 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11228 34 consists consist VBZ 51326 11228 35 of of IN 51326 11228 36 an an DT 51326 11228 37 entire entire JJ 51326 11228 38 system system NN 51326 11228 39 of of IN 51326 11228 40 closely closely RB 51326 11228 41 adjacent adjacent JJ 51326 11228 42 but but CC 51326 11228 43 definitely definitely RB 51326 11228 44 situated situated JJ 51326 11228 45 fine fine JJ 51326 11228 46 and and CC 51326 11228 47 wide wide JJ 51326 11228 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11228 49 sharp sharp JJ 51326 11228 50 , , , 51326 11228 51 distinct distinct JJ 51326 11228 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11228 53 dark dark JJ 51326 11228 54 lines,[26 lines,[26 NNP 51326 11228 55 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11228 56 and and CC 51326 11228 57 an an DT 51326 11228 58 exactly exactly RB 51326 11228 59 similar similar JJ 51326 11228 60 group group NN 51326 11228 61 of of IN 51326 11228 62 bright bright JJ 51326 11228 63 lines line NNS 51326 11228 64 is be VBZ 51326 11228 65 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11228 66 when when WRB 51326 11228 67 the the DT 51326 11228 68 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11228 69 sodium sodium NN 51326 11228 70 line line NN 51326 11228 71 is be VBZ 51326 11228 72 examined examine VBN 51326 11228 73 through through IN 51326 11228 74 the the DT 51326 11228 75 same same JJ 51326 11228 76 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 11228 77 , , , 51326 11228 78 so so IN 51326 11228 79 that that IN 51326 11228 80 each each DT 51326 11228 81 bright bright JJ 51326 11228 82 sodium sodium NN 51326 11228 83 line line NN 51326 11228 84 exactly exactly RB 51326 11228 85 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 11228 86 with with IN 51326 11228 87 a a DT 51326 11228 88 dark dark JJ 51326 11228 89 line line NN 51326 11228 90 in in IN 51326 11228 91 the the DT 51326 11228 92 solar solar JJ 51326 11228 93 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11228 94 . . . 51326 11229 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11229 2 26 26 CD 51326 11229 3 bis bi VBN 51326 11229 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11229 5 This this DT 51326 11229 6 conformity conformity NN 51326 11229 7 of of IN 51326 11229 8 the the DT 51326 11229 9 bright bright JJ 51326 11229 10 lines line NNS 51326 11229 11 formed form VBN 51326 11229 12 by by IN 51326 11229 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 11229 14 with with IN 51326 11229 15 the the DT 51326 11229 16 dark dark JJ 51326 11229 17 lines line NNS 51326 11229 18 of of IN 51326 11229 19 the the DT 51326 11229 20 solar solar JJ 51326 11229 21 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11229 22 can can MD 51326 11229 23 not not RB 51326 11229 24 be be VB 51326 11229 25 accidental accidental JJ 51326 11229 26 . . . 51326 11230 1 This this DT 51326 11230 2 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 11230 3 is be VBZ 51326 11230 4 further further RB 51326 11230 5 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 11230 6 by by IN 51326 11230 7 the the DT 51326 11230 8 fact fact NN 51326 11230 9 that that IN 51326 11230 10 the the DT 51326 11230 11 bright bright JJ 51326 11230 12 lines line NNS 51326 11230 13 of of IN 51326 11230 14 other other JJ 51326 11230 15 metals metal NNS 51326 11230 16 correspond correspond VBP 51326 11230 17 with with IN 51326 11230 18 dark dark JJ 51326 11230 19 lines line NNS 51326 11230 20 of of IN 51326 11230 21 the the DT 51326 11230 22 solar solar JJ 51326 11230 23 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11230 24 . . . 51326 11231 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11231 2 , , , 51326 11231 3 for for IN 51326 11231 4 example example NN 51326 11231 5 , , , 51326 11231 6 a a DT 51326 11231 7 series series NN 51326 11231 8 of of IN 51326 11231 9 sparks spark NNS 51326 11231 10 passing pass VBG 51326 11231 11 between between IN 51326 11231 12 the the DT 51326 11231 13 iron iron NN 51326 11231 14 electrodes electrode NNS 51326 11231 15 of of IN 51326 11231 16 a a DT 51326 11231 17 Ruhmkorff Ruhmkorff NNP 51326 11231 18 coil coil NN 51326 11231 19 gives give VBZ 51326 11231 20 450 450 CD 51326 11231 21 very very RB 51326 11231 22 distinct distinct JJ 51326 11231 23 lines line NNS 51326 11231 24 characterising characterise VBG 51326 11231 25 this this DT 51326 11231 26 metal metal NN 51326 11231 27 . . . 51326 11232 1 All all PDT 51326 11232 2 these these DT 51326 11232 3 450 450 CD 51326 11232 4 bright bright JJ 51326 11232 5 lines line NNS 51326 11232 6 , , , 51326 11232 7 constituting constitute VBG 51326 11232 8 the the DT 51326 11232 9 whole whole JJ 51326 11232 10 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11232 11 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11232 12 with with IN 51326 11232 13 iron iron NN 51326 11232 14 , , , 51326 11232 15 are be VBP 51326 11232 16 repeated repeat VBN 51326 11232 17 , , , 51326 11232 18 as as IN 51326 11232 19 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 51326 11232 20 showed show VBD 51326 11232 21 , , , 51326 11232 22 in in IN 51326 11232 23 the the DT 51326 11232 24 solar solar JJ 51326 11232 25 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11232 26 as as IN 51326 11232 27 dark dark JJ 51326 11232 28 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11232 29 lines line NNS 51326 11232 30 which which WDT 51326 11232 31 occur occur VBP 51326 11232 32 in in IN 51326 11232 33 exactly exactly RB 51326 11232 34 the the DT 51326 11232 35 same same JJ 51326 11232 36 situations situation NNS 51326 11232 37 as as IN 51326 11232 38 the the DT 51326 11232 39 bright bright JJ 51326 11232 40 lines line NNS 51326 11232 41 in in IN 51326 11232 42 the the DT 51326 11232 43 iron iron NN 51326 11232 44 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11232 45 , , , 51326 11232 46 just just RB 51326 11232 47 as as IN 51326 11232 48 the the DT 51326 11232 49 sodium sodium NN 51326 11232 50 lines line NNS 51326 11232 51 correspond correspond VBP 51326 11232 52 with with IN 51326 11232 53 the the DT 51326 11232 54 band band NN 51326 11232 55 D d NN 51326 11232 56 in in IN 51326 11232 57 the the DT 51326 11232 58 solar solar JJ 51326 11232 59 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11232 60 . . . 51326 11233 1 Many many JJ 51326 11233 2 observers observer NNS 51326 11233 3 have have VBP 51326 11233 4 in in IN 51326 11233 5 this this DT 51326 11233 6 manner manner NN 51326 11233 7 studied study VBD 51326 11233 8 the the DT 51326 11233 9 solar solar JJ 51326 11233 10 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11233 11 and and CC 51326 11233 12 the the DT 51326 11233 13 spectra spectra NN 51326 11233 14 of of IN 51326 11233 15 different different JJ 51326 11233 16 metals metal NNS 51326 11233 17 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 11233 18 , , , 51326 11233 19 and and CC 51326 11233 20 discovered discover VBN 51326 11233 21 in in IN 51326 11233 22 the the DT 51326 11233 23 former former JJ 51326 11233 24 lines line NNS 51326 11233 25 which which WDT 51326 11233 26 correspond correspond VBP 51326 11233 27 not not RB 51326 11233 28 only only RB 51326 11233 29 with with IN 51326 11233 30 sodium sodium NN 51326 11233 31 and and CC 51326 11233 32 iron iron NN 51326 11233 33 , , , 51326 11233 34 but but CC 51326 11233 35 also also RB 51326 11233 36 with with IN 51326 11233 37 many many JJ 51326 11233 38 other other JJ 51326 11233 39 metals metal NNS 51326 11233 40 . . . 51326 11234 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11234 2 27 27 CD 51326 11234 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11234 4 The the DT 51326 11234 5 spectra spectra NN 51326 11234 6 of of IN 51326 11234 7 such such JJ 51326 11234 8 elements element NNS 51326 11234 9 as as IN 51326 11234 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11234 11 , , , 51326 11234 12 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11234 13 , , , 51326 11234 14 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11234 15 , , , 51326 11234 16 and and CC 51326 11234 17 other other JJ 51326 11234 18 gases gas NNS 51326 11234 19 may may MD 51326 11234 20 be be VB 51326 11234 21 observed observe VBN 51326 11234 22 in in IN 51326 11234 23 the the DT 51326 11234 24 so so RB 51326 11234 25 - - HYPH 51326 11234 26 called call VBN 51326 11234 27 Geissler Geissler NNP 51326 11234 28 's 's POS 51326 11234 29 tubes tube NNS 51326 11234 30 -- -- : 51326 11234 31 that that RB 51326 11234 32 is is RB 51326 11234 33 , , , 51326 11234 34 in in IN 51326 11234 35 glass glass NN 51326 11234 36 tubes tube NNS 51326 11234 37 containing contain VBG 51326 11234 38 rarefied rarefy VBN 51326 11234 39 gases gas NNS 51326 11234 40 , , , 51326 11234 41 through through IN 51326 11234 42 which which WDT 51326 11234 43 the the DT 51326 11234 44 discharge discharge NN 51326 11234 45 of of IN 51326 11234 46 a a DT 51326 11234 47 Ruhmkorff Ruhmkorff NNP 51326 11234 48 's 's POS 51326 11234 49 coil coil NN 51326 11234 50 is be VBZ 51326 11234 51 passed pass VBN 51326 11234 52 . . . 51326 11235 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11235 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11235 3 gives give VBZ 51326 11235 4 a a DT 51326 11235 5 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11235 6 composed compose VBN 51326 11235 7 of of IN 51326 11235 8 three three CD 51326 11235 9 lines line NNS 51326 11235 10 -- -- : 51326 11235 11 a a DT 51326 11235 12 red red JJ 51326 11235 13 line line NN 51326 11235 14 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11235 15 with with IN 51326 11235 16 the the DT 51326 11235 17 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11235 18 line line NN 51326 11235 19 C C NNP 51326 11235 20 , , , 51326 11235 21 a a DT 51326 11235 22 green green JJ 51326 11235 23 line line NN 51326 11235 24 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11235 25 with with IN 51326 11235 26 the the DT 51326 11235 27 line line NN 51326 11235 28 F F NNP 51326 11235 29 , , , 51326 11235 30 and and CC 51326 11235 31 a a DT 51326 11235 32 violet violet NN 51326 11235 33 line line NN 51326 11235 34 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11235 35 with with IN 51326 11235 36 one one CD 51326 11235 37 of of IN 51326 11235 38 the the DT 51326 11235 39 lines line NNS 51326 11235 40 between between IN 51326 11235 41 G G NNP 51326 11235 42 and and CC 51326 11235 43 H. H. NNP 51326 11235 44 Of of IN 51326 11235 45 these these DT 51326 11235 46 rays ray NNS 51326 11235 47 the the DT 51326 11235 48 red red NN 51326 11235 49 is be VBZ 51326 11235 50 the the DT 51326 11235 51 brightest bright JJS 51326 11235 52 , , , 51326 11235 53 and and CC 51326 11235 54 therefore therefore RB 51326 11235 55 the the DT 51326 11235 56 general general JJ 51326 11235 57 colour colour NN 51326 11235 58 of of IN 51326 11235 59 luminous luminous JJ 51326 11235 60 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11235 61 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11235 62 with with IN 51326 11235 63 an an DT 51326 11235 64 electric electric JJ 51326 11235 65 discharge discharge NN 51326 11235 66 through through IN 51326 11235 67 a a DT 51326 11235 68 Geissler Geissler NNP 51326 11235 69 tube tube NN 51326 11235 70 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11235 71 is be VBZ 51326 11235 72 reddish reddish JJ 51326 11235 73 . . . 51326 11236 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11236 2 23 23 CD 51326 11236 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11236 4 For for IN 51326 11236 5 accurate accurate JJ 51326 11236 6 measurements measurement NNS 51326 11236 7 and and CC 51326 11236 8 comparative comparative JJ 51326 11236 9 researches research NNS 51326 11236 10 more more RBR 51326 11236 11 complicated complicated JJ 51326 11236 12 spectroscopes spectroscope NNS 51326 11236 13 are be VBP 51326 11236 14 required require VBN 51326 11236 15 which which WDT 51326 11236 16 give give VBP 51326 11236 17 a a DT 51326 11236 18 greater great JJR 51326 11236 19 dispersion dispersion NN 51326 11236 20 , , , 51326 11236 21 and and CC 51326 11236 22 are be VBP 51326 11236 23 furnished furnish VBN 51326 11236 24 for for IN 51326 11236 25 this this DT 51326 11236 26 purpose purpose NN 51326 11236 27 with with IN 51326 11236 28 several several JJ 51326 11236 29 prisms prism NNS 51326 11236 30 -- -- : 51326 11236 31 for for IN 51326 11236 32 example example NN 51326 11236 33 , , , 51326 11236 34 in in IN 51326 11236 35 Browning Browning NNP 51326 11236 36 's 's POS 51326 11236 37 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11236 38 the the DT 51326 11236 39 light light NN 51326 11236 40 passes pass VBZ 51326 11236 41 through through IN 51326 11236 42 six six CD 51326 11236 43 prisms prism NNS 51326 11236 44 , , , 51326 11236 45 and and CC 51326 11236 46 then then RB 51326 11236 47 , , , 51326 11236 48 having have VBG 51326 11236 49 undergone undergo VBN 51326 11236 50 an an DT 51326 11236 51 internal internal JJ 51326 11236 52 total total JJ 51326 11236 53 reflection reflection NN 51326 11236 54 , , , 51326 11236 55 passes pass VBZ 51326 11236 56 through through IN 51326 11236 57 the the DT 51326 11236 58 upper upper JJ 51326 11236 59 portion portion NN 51326 11236 60 of of IN 51326 11236 61 the the DT 51326 11236 62 same same JJ 51326 11236 63 six six CD 51326 11236 64 prisms prism NNS 51326 11236 65 , , , 51326 11236 66 and and CC 51326 11236 67 again again RB 51326 11236 68 by by IN 51326 11236 69 an an DT 51326 11236 70 internal internal JJ 51326 11236 71 total total JJ 51326 11236 72 reflection reflection NN 51326 11236 73 passes pass VBZ 51326 11236 74 into into IN 51326 11236 75 the the DT 51326 11236 76 ocular ocular JJ 51326 11236 77 tube tube NN 51326 11236 78 . . . 51326 11237 1 With with IN 51326 11237 2 such such PDT 51326 11237 3 a a DT 51326 11237 4 powerful powerful JJ 51326 11237 5 dispersion dispersion NN 51326 11237 6 the the DT 51326 11237 7 relative relative JJ 51326 11237 8 position position NN 51326 11237 9 of of IN 51326 11237 10 the the DT 51326 11237 11 spectral spectral JJ 51326 11237 12 lines line NNS 51326 11237 13 may may MD 51326 11237 14 be be VB 51326 11237 15 determined determine VBN 51326 11237 16 with with IN 51326 11237 17 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 11237 18 . . . 51326 11238 1 For for IN 51326 11238 2 the the DT 51326 11238 3 absolute absolute JJ 51326 11238 4 and and CC 51326 11238 5 exact exact JJ 51326 11238 6 determination determination NN 51326 11238 7 of of IN 51326 11238 8 the the DT 51326 11238 9 wave wave NN 51326 11238 10 lengths length NNS 51326 11238 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11238 12 is be VBZ 51326 11238 13 particularly particularly RB 51326 11238 14 important important JJ 51326 11238 15 that that IN 51326 11238 16 the the DT 51326 11238 17 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11238 18 should should MD 51326 11238 19 be be VB 51326 11238 20 furnished furnish VBN 51326 11238 21 with with IN 51326 11238 22 diffraction diffraction NN 51326 11238 23 gratings grating NNS 51326 11238 24 . . . 51326 11239 1 The the DT 51326 11239 2 construction construction NN 51326 11239 3 of of IN 51326 11239 4 spectroscopes spectroscope NNS 51326 11239 5 destined destine VBN 51326 11239 6 for for IN 51326 11239 7 special special JJ 51326 11239 8 purposes purpose NNS 51326 11239 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11239 10 for for IN 51326 11239 11 example example NN 51326 11239 12 , , , 51326 11239 13 for for IN 51326 11239 14 investigating investigate VBG 51326 11239 15 the the DT 51326 11239 16 light light NN 51326 11239 17 of of IN 51326 11239 18 stars star NNS 51326 11239 19 , , , 51326 11239 20 or or CC 51326 11239 21 for for IN 51326 11239 22 determining determine VBG 51326 11239 23 the the DT 51326 11239 24 absorption absorption NN 51326 11239 25 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11239 26 in in IN 51326 11239 27 microscopic microscopic JJ 51326 11239 28 preparations preparation NNS 51326 11239 29 , , , 51326 11239 30 & & CC 51326 11239 31 c. c. NNP 51326 11239 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11239 33 is be VBZ 51326 11239 34 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 11239 35 varied varied JJ 51326 11239 36 . . . 51326 11240 1 Details detail NNS 51326 11240 2 of of IN 51326 11240 3 the the DT 51326 11240 4 subject subject NN 51326 11240 5 must must MD 51326 11240 6 be be VB 51326 11240 7 looked look VBN 51326 11240 8 for for IN 51326 11240 9 in in IN 51326 11240 10 works work NNS 51326 11240 11 on on IN 51326 11240 12 physics physics NN 51326 11240 13 and and CC 51326 11240 14 on on IN 51326 11240 15 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11240 16 analysis analysis NN 51326 11240 17 . . . 51326 11241 1 Among among IN 51326 11241 2 the the DT 51326 11241 3 latter latter JJ 51326 11241 4 the the DT 51326 11241 5 best well RBS 51326 11241 6 known know VBN 51326 11241 7 for for IN 51326 11241 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11241 9 completeness completeness NN 51326 11241 10 and and CC 51326 11241 11 merit merit NN 51326 11241 12 are be VBP 51326 11241 13 those those DT 51326 11241 14 of of IN 51326 11241 15 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 51326 11241 16 , , , 51326 11241 17 Kayser Kayser NNP 51326 11241 18 , , , 51326 11241 19 Vogel Vogel NNP 51326 11241 20 , , , 51326 11241 21 and and CC 51326 11241 22 Lecoq Lecoq NNP 51326 11241 23 de de NNP 51326 11241 24 Boisbaudran Boisbaudran NNP 51326 11241 25 . . . 51326 11242 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11242 2 24 24 CD 51326 11242 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11242 4 The the DT 51326 11242 5 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 11242 6 of of IN 51326 11242 7 all all PDT 51326 11242 8 the the DT 51326 11242 9 parts part NNS 51326 11242 10 of of IN 51326 11242 11 the the DT 51326 11242 12 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 11242 13 so so IN 51326 11242 14 as as IN 51326 11242 15 to to TO 51326 11242 16 give give VB 51326 11242 17 the the DT 51326 11242 18 clearest clear JJS 51326 11242 19 possible possible JJ 51326 11242 20 vision vision NN 51326 11242 21 and and CC 51326 11242 22 accuracy accuracy NN 51326 11242 23 of of IN 51326 11242 24 observation observation NN 51326 11242 25 must must MD 51326 11242 26 evidently evidently RB 51326 11242 27 precede precede VB 51326 11242 28 every every DT 51326 11242 29 kind kind NN 51326 11242 30 of of IN 51326 11242 31 spectroscopic spectroscopic JJ 51326 11242 32 determination determination NN 51326 11242 33 . . . 51326 11243 1 Details detail NNS 51326 11243 2 concerning concern VBG 51326 11243 3 the the DT 51326 11243 4 practical practical JJ 51326 11243 5 use use NN 51326 11243 6 of of IN 51326 11243 7 the the DT 51326 11243 8 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11243 9 must must MD 51326 11243 10 be be VB 51326 11243 11 looked look VBN 51326 11243 12 for for IN 51326 11243 13 in in IN 51326 11243 14 special special JJ 51326 11243 15 works work NNS 51326 11243 16 on on IN 51326 11243 17 the the DT 51326 11243 18 subject subject NN 51326 11243 19 . . . 51326 11244 1 In in IN 51326 11244 2 this this DT 51326 11244 3 treatise treatise NN 51326 11244 4 the the DT 51326 11244 5 reader reader NN 51326 11244 6 is be VBZ 51326 11244 7 supposed suppose VBN 51326 11244 8 to to TO 51326 11244 9 have have VB 51326 11244 10 a a DT 51326 11244 11 certain certain JJ 51326 11244 12 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 11244 13 of of IN 51326 11244 14 the the DT 51326 11244 15 physical physical JJ 51326 11244 16 data datum NNS 51326 11244 17 respecting respect VBG 51326 11244 18 the the DT 51326 11244 19 refraction refraction NN 51326 11244 20 of of IN 51326 11244 21 light light NN 51326 11244 22 , , , 51326 11244 23 and and CC 51326 11244 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11244 25 dispersion dispersion NN 51326 11244 26 and and CC 51326 11244 27 diffraction diffraction NN 51326 11244 28 , , , 51326 11244 29 and and CC 51326 11244 30 the the DT 51326 11244 31 theory theory NN 51326 11244 32 of of IN 51326 11244 33 light light NN 51326 11244 34 , , , 51326 11244 35 which which WDT 51326 11244 36 allows allow VBZ 51326 11244 37 of of IN 51326 11244 38 the the DT 51326 11244 39 determination determination NN 51326 11244 40 of of IN 51326 11244 41 the the DT 51326 11244 42 length length NN 51326 11244 43 of of IN 51326 11244 44 the the DT 51326 11244 45 waves wave NNS 51326 11244 46 of of IN 51326 11244 47 light light NN 51326 11244 48 in in IN 51326 11244 49 absolute absolute JJ 51326 11244 50 measure measure NN 51326 11244 51 on on IN 51326 11244 52 the the DT 51326 11244 53 basis basis NN 51326 11244 54 of of IN 51326 11244 55 observations observation NNS 51326 11244 56 with with IN 51326 11244 57 diffraction diffraction NN 51326 11244 58 gratings grating NNS 51326 11244 59 , , , 51326 11244 60 the the DT 51326 11244 61 distance distance NN 51326 11244 62 between between IN 51326 11244 63 whose whose WP$ 51326 11244 64 divisions division NNS 51326 11244 65 may may MD 51326 11244 66 be be VB 51326 11244 67 easily easily RB 51326 11244 68 measured measure VBN 51326 11244 69 in in IN 51326 11244 70 fractions fraction NNS 51326 11244 71 of of IN 51326 11244 72 a a DT 51326 11244 73 millimetre millimetre NN 51326 11244 74 ; ; : 51326 11244 75 by by IN 51326 11244 76 such such JJ 51326 11244 77 means mean NNS 51326 11244 78 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11244 79 is be VBZ 51326 11244 80 possible possible JJ 51326 11244 81 to to TO 51326 11244 82 determine determine VB 51326 11244 83 the the DT 51326 11244 84 wave wave NN 51326 11244 85 - - HYPH 51326 11244 86 length length NN 51326 11244 87 of of IN 51326 11244 88 any any DT 51326 11244 89 given give VBN 51326 11244 90 ray ray NN 51326 11244 91 of of IN 51326 11244 92 light light NN 51326 11244 93 . . . 51326 11245 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11245 2 25 25 CD 51326 11245 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11245 4 In in IN 51326 11245 5 order order NN 51326 11245 6 to to TO 51326 11245 7 give give VB 51326 11245 8 an an DT 51326 11245 9 idea idea NN 51326 11245 10 of of IN 51326 11245 11 the the DT 51326 11245 12 size size NN 51326 11245 13 of of IN 51326 11245 14 the the DT 51326 11245 15 scale scale NN 51326 11245 16 , , , 51326 11245 17 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11245 18 may may MD 51326 11245 19 observe observe VB 51326 11245 20 that that IN 51326 11245 21 the the DT 51326 11245 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11245 23 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11245 24 extends extend VBZ 51326 11245 25 from from IN 51326 11245 26 the the DT 51326 11245 27 zero zero CD 51326 11245 28 of of IN 51326 11245 29 the the DT 51326 11245 30 scale scale NN 51326 11245 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11245 32 where where WRB 51326 11245 33 the the DT 51326 11245 34 red red JJ 51326 11245 35 portion portion NN 51326 11245 36 is be VBZ 51326 11245 37 situated situate VBN 51326 11245 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11245 39 to to IN 51326 11245 40 the the DT 51326 11245 41 170th 170th JJ 51326 11245 42 division division NN 51326 11245 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11245 44 where where WRB 51326 11245 45 the the DT 51326 11245 46 end end NN 51326 11245 47 of of IN 51326 11245 48 the the DT 51326 11245 49 visible visible JJ 51326 11245 50 violet violet NN 51326 11245 51 portion portion NN 51326 11245 52 of of IN 51326 11245 53 the the DT 51326 11245 54 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11245 55 is be VBZ 51326 11245 56 situated situate VBN 51326 11245 57 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11245 58 , , , 51326 11245 59 and and CC 51326 11245 60 that that IN 51326 11245 61 the the DT 51326 11245 62 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11245 63 line line NN 51326 11245 64 A a NN 51326 11245 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11245 66 the the DT 51326 11245 67 extreme extreme JJ 51326 11245 68 prominent prominent JJ 51326 11245 69 line line NN 51326 11245 70 in in IN 51326 11245 71 the the DT 51326 11245 72 red red NN 51326 11245 73 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11245 74 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 11245 75 with with IN 51326 11245 76 the the DT 51326 11245 77 17th 17th JJ 51326 11245 78 division division NN 51326 11245 79 of of IN 51326 11245 80 the the DT 51326 11245 81 scale scale NN 51326 11245 82 ; ; : 51326 11245 83 the the DT 51326 11245 84 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11245 85 line line NN 51326 11245 86 F F NNP 51326 11245 87 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11245 88 at at IN 51326 11245 89 the the DT 51326 11245 90 beginning beginning NN 51326 11245 91 of of IN 51326 11245 92 the the DT 51326 11245 93 blue blue JJ 51326 11245 94 , , , 51326 11245 95 near near IN 51326 11245 96 the the DT 51326 11245 97 green green JJ 51326 11245 98 colour colour NN 51326 11245 99 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11245 100 is be VBZ 51326 11245 101 situated situate VBN 51326 11245 102 on on IN 51326 11245 103 the the DT 51326 11245 104 90th 90th JJ 51326 11245 105 division division NN 51326 11245 106 , , , 51326 11245 107 and and CC 51326 11245 108 the the DT 51326 11245 109 line line NN 51326 11245 110 G g NN 51326 11245 111 , , , 51326 11245 112 which which WDT 51326 11245 113 is be VBZ 51326 11245 114 clearly clearly RB 51326 11245 115 seen see VBN 51326 11245 116 in in IN 51326 11245 117 the the DT 51326 11245 118 beginning beginning NN 51326 11245 119 of of IN 51326 11245 120 the the DT 51326 11245 121 violet violet NN 51326 11245 122 portion portion NN 51326 11245 123 of of IN 51326 11245 124 the the DT 51326 11245 125 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11245 126 , , , 51326 11245 127 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 11245 128 with with IN 51326 11245 129 the the DT 51326 11245 130 127th 127th JJ 51326 11245 131 division division NN 51326 11245 132 of of IN 51326 11245 133 the the DT 51326 11245 134 scale scale NN 51326 11245 135 . . . 51326 11246 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11246 2 26 26 CD 51326 11246 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11246 4 The the DT 51326 11246 5 two two CD 51326 11246 6 most most RBS 51326 11246 7 distinct distinct JJ 51326 11246 8 lines line NNS 51326 11246 9 of of IN 51326 11246 10 D d NN 51326 11246 11 , , , 51326 11246 12 or or CC 51326 11246 13 of of IN 51326 11246 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 11246 15 , , , 51326 11246 16 have have VBP 51326 11246 17 wave wave NN 51326 11246 18 - - HYPH 51326 11246 19 lengths length NNS 51326 11246 20 of of IN 51326 11246 21 589·5 589·5 CD 51326 11246 22 and and CC 51326 11246 23 588·9 588·9 CD 51326 11246 24 millionths millionth NNS 51326 11246 25 of of IN 51326 11246 26 a a DT 51326 11246 27 millimeter millimeter NN 51326 11246 28 , , , 51326 11246 29 besides besides IN 51326 11246 30 which which WDT 51326 11246 31 fainter fainter NN 51326 11246 32 and and CC 51326 11246 33 fainter fainter NN 51326 11246 34 lines line NNS 51326 11246 35 are be VBP 51326 11246 36 seen see VBN 51326 11246 37 whose whose WP$ 51326 11246 38 wave wave NN 51326 11246 39 - - HYPH 51326 11246 40 lengths length NNS 51326 11246 41 in in IN 51326 11246 42 millionths millionth NNS 51326 11246 43 of of IN 51326 11246 44 a a DT 51326 11246 45 millimeter millimeter NN 51326 11246 46 are be VBP 51326 11246 47 588·7 588·7 CD 51326 11246 48 and and CC 51326 11246 49 588·1 588·1 CD 51326 11246 50 , , , 51326 11246 51 616·0 616·0 CD 51326 11246 52 and and CC 51326 11246 53 615·4 615·4 CD 51326 11246 54 , , , 51326 11246 55 515·5 515·5 CD 51326 11246 56 and and CC 51326 11246 57 515·2 515·2 CD 51326 11246 58 , , , 51326 11246 59 498·3 498·3 CD 51326 11246 60 and and CC 51326 11246 61 498·2 498·2 CD 51326 11246 62 , , , 51326 11246 63 & & CC 51326 11246 64 c. c. NNP 51326 11246 65 , , , 51326 11246 66 according accord VBG 51326 11246 67 to to IN 51326 11246 68 Liveing Liveing NNP 51326 11246 69 and and CC 51326 11246 70 Dewar Dewar NNP 51326 11246 71 . . . 51326 11247 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11247 2 26 26 CD 51326 11247 3 bis bis NN 51326 11247 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11247 5 In in IN 51326 11247 6 the the DT 51326 11247 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11247 8 spectroscopes spectroscope NNS 51326 11247 9 which which WDT 51326 11247 10 are be VBP 51326 11247 11 usually usually RB 51326 11247 12 employed employ VBN 51326 11247 13 in in IN 51326 11247 14 chemical chemical NN 51326 11247 15 research research NN 51326 11247 16 , , , 51326 11247 17 one one CD 51326 11247 18 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11247 19 band band NN 51326 11247 20 , , , 51326 11247 21 which which WDT 51326 11247 22 does do VBZ 51326 11247 23 not not RB 51326 11247 24 split split VB 51326 11247 25 up up RP 51326 11247 26 into into IN 51326 11247 27 thinner thin JJR 51326 11247 28 lines line NNS 51326 11247 29 , , , 51326 11247 30 is be VBZ 51326 11247 31 seen see VBN 51326 11247 32 instead instead RB 51326 11247 33 of of IN 51326 11247 34 the the DT 51326 11247 35 system system NN 51326 11247 36 of of IN 51326 11247 37 sodium sodium NN 51326 11247 38 lines line NNS 51326 11247 39 , , , 51326 11247 40 owing owe VBG 51326 11247 41 to to IN 51326 11247 42 the the DT 51326 11247 43 small small JJ 51326 11247 44 dispersive dispersive JJ 51326 11247 45 power power NN 51326 11247 46 of of IN 51326 11247 47 the the DT 51326 11247 48 prism prism NN 51326 11247 49 and and CC 51326 11247 50 the the DT 51326 11247 51 width width NN 51326 11247 52 of of IN 51326 11247 53 the the DT 51326 11247 54 slit slit NN 51326 11247 55 of of IN 51326 11247 56 the the DT 51326 11247 57 object object NN 51326 11247 58 tube tube NN 51326 11247 59 . . . 51326 11248 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11248 2 27 27 CD 51326 11248 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11248 4 The the DT 51326 11248 5 most most RBS 51326 11248 6 accurate accurate JJ 51326 11248 7 investigations investigation NNS 51326 11248 8 made make VBN 51326 11248 9 in in IN 51326 11248 10 this this DT 51326 11248 11 respect respect NN 51326 11248 12 are be VBP 51326 11248 13 carried carry VBN 51326 11248 14 on on RP 51326 11248 15 with with IN 51326 11248 16 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11248 17 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11248 18 by by IN 51326 11248 19 diffraction diffraction NN 51326 11248 20 , , , 51326 11248 21 because because IN 51326 11248 22 in in IN 51326 11248 23 this this DT 51326 11248 24 case case NN 51326 11248 25 the the DT 51326 11248 26 position position NN 51326 11248 27 of of IN 51326 11248 28 the the DT 51326 11248 29 dark dark JJ 51326 11248 30 and and CC 51326 11248 31 bright bright JJ 51326 11248 32 lines line NNS 51326 11248 33 does do VBZ 51326 11248 34 not not RB 51326 11248 35 depend depend VB 51326 11248 36 on on IN 51326 11248 37 the the DT 51326 11248 38 index index NN 51326 11248 39 of of IN 51326 11248 40 refraction refraction NN 51326 11248 41 of of IN 51326 11248 42 the the DT 51326 11248 43 material material NN 51326 11248 44 of of IN 51326 11248 45 the the DT 51326 11248 46 prism prism NN 51326 11248 47 , , , 51326 11248 48 nor nor CC 51326 11248 49 on on IN 51326 11248 50 the the DT 51326 11248 51 dispersive dispersive JJ 51326 11248 52 power power NN 51326 11248 53 of of IN 51326 11248 54 the the DT 51326 11248 55 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 11248 56 . . . 51326 11249 1 The the DT 51326 11249 2 best good JJS 51326 11249 3 -- -- : 51326 11249 4 that that RB 51326 11249 5 is is RB 51326 11249 6 , , , 51326 11249 7 the the DT 51326 11249 8 most most RBS 51326 11249 9 general general JJ 51326 11249 10 and and CC 51326 11249 11 accurate accurate JJ 51326 11249 12 -- -- : 51326 11249 13 method method NN 51326 11249 14 of of IN 51326 11249 15 expressing express VBG 51326 11249 16 the the DT 51326 11249 17 results result NNS 51326 11249 18 of of IN 51326 11249 19 such such JJ 51326 11249 20 determinations determination NNS 51326 11249 21 consists consist VBZ 51326 11249 22 in in IN 51326 11249 23 determining determine VBG 51326 11249 24 the the DT 51326 11249 25 lengths length NNS 51326 11249 26 of of IN 51326 11249 27 the the DT 51326 11249 28 waves wave NNS 51326 11249 29 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11249 30 to to IN 51326 11249 31 the the DT 51326 11249 32 rays ray NNS 51326 11249 33 of of IN 51326 11249 34 a a DT 51326 11249 35 definite definite JJ 51326 11249 36 index index NN 51326 11249 37 of of IN 51326 11249 38 refraction refraction NN 51326 11249 39 . . . 51326 11250 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11250 2 Sometimes sometimes RB 51326 11250 3 instead instead RB 51326 11250 4 of of IN 51326 11250 5 this this DT 51326 11250 6 the the DT 51326 11250 7 fraction fraction NN 51326 11250 8 of of IN 51326 11250 9 1 1 CD 51326 11250 10 divided divide VBN 51326 11250 11 by by IN 51326 11250 12 the the DT 51326 11250 13 square square NN 51326 11250 14 of of IN 51326 11250 15 the the DT 51326 11250 16 wave wave NN 51326 11250 17 - - HYPH 51326 11250 18 length length NN 51326 11250 19 is be VBZ 51326 11250 20 given give VBN 51326 11250 21 . . . 51326 11250 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11251 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 11251 2 will will MD 51326 11251 3 express express VB 51326 11251 4 this this DT 51326 11251 5 _ _ NNP 51326 11251 6 wave wave NN 51326 11251 7 - - HYPH 51326 11251 8 length length NN 51326 11251 9 _ _ NNP 51326 11251 10 in in IN 51326 11251 11 _ _ NNP 51326 11251 12 millionth millionth NN 51326 11251 13 parts part NNS 51326 11251 14 of of IN 51326 11251 15 a a DT 51326 11251 16 millimetre millimetre NN 51326 11251 17 _ _ NNP 51326 11251 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11251 19 the the DT 51326 11251 20 ten ten CD 51326 11251 21 - - HYPH 51326 11251 22 millionth millionth NN 51326 11251 23 parts part NNS 51326 11251 24 are be VBP 51326 11251 25 already already RB 51326 11251 26 doubtful doubtful JJ 51326 11251 27 , , , 51326 11251 28 and and CC 51326 11251 29 fall fall VB 51326 11251 30 within within IN 51326 11251 31 the the DT 51326 11251 32 limits limit NNS 51326 11251 33 of of IN 51326 11251 34 error error NN 51326 11251 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11251 36 . . . 51326 11252 1 In in IN 51326 11252 2 order order NN 51326 11252 3 to to TO 51326 11252 4 illustrate illustrate VB 51326 11252 5 the the DT 51326 11252 6 relation relation NN 51326 11252 7 between between IN 51326 11252 8 the the DT 51326 11252 9 wave wave NN 51326 11252 10 - - HYPH 51326 11252 11 lengths length NNS 51326 11252 12 and and CC 51326 11252 13 the the DT 51326 11252 14 positions position NNS 51326 11252 15 of of IN 51326 11252 16 the the DT 51326 11252 17 lines line NNS 51326 11252 18 of of IN 51326 11252 19 the the DT 51326 11252 20 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11252 21 , , , 51326 11252 22 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11252 23 will will MD 51326 11252 24 cite cite VB 51326 11252 25 the the DT 51326 11252 26 wave wave NN 51326 11252 27 - - HYPH 51326 11252 28 lengths length NNS 51326 11252 29 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11252 30 with with IN 51326 11252 31 the the DT 51326 11252 32 chief chief JJ 51326 11252 33 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11252 34 lines line NNS 51326 11252 35 and and CC 51326 11252 36 colours colour NNS 51326 11252 37 of of IN 51326 11252 38 the the DT 51326 11252 39 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11252 40 . . . 51326 11253 1 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11253 2 line line NN 51326 11253 3 A a DT 51326 11253 4 B b NN 51326 11253 5 C c NN 51326 11253 6 D d NN 51326 11253 7 E e NN 51326 11253 8 b b NNP 51326 11253 9 Wave wave NN 51326 11253 10 - - HYPH 51326 11253 11 length length NN 51326 11253 12 761·0 761·0 CD 51326 11253 13 687·5 687·5 CD 51326 11253 14 656·6 656·6 CD 51326 11253 15 589·5 589·5 CD 51326 11253 16 - - HYPH 51326 11253 17 588·9 588·9 CD 51326 11253 18 527·3 527·3 CD 51326 11253 19 518·7 518·7 CD 51326 11253 20 + + SYM 51326 11253 21 -----------------+ -----------------+ . 51326 11253 22 + + SYM 51326 11253 23 ---------+ ---------+ UH 51326 11253 24 + + SYM 51326 11253 25 ----+ ----+ NN 51326 11253 26 + + SYM 51326 11253 27 ---+ ---+ NFP 51326 11253 28 Colour Colour NNP 51326 11253 29 red red JJ 51326 11253 30 orange orange NN 51326 11253 31 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11253 32 green green JJ 51326 11253 33 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11253 34 line line NN 51326 11253 35 F F NNP 51326 11253 36 G g NN 51326 11253 37 H H NNP 51326 11253 38 Wave Wave NNP 51326 11253 39 - - HYPH 51326 11253 40 length length NN 51326 11253 41 486·5 486·5 CD 51326 11253 42 431·0 431·0 CD 51326 11253 43 397·2 397·2 CD 51326 11253 44 + + SYM 51326 11253 45 ----------+ ----------+ NN 51326 11253 46 + + NFP 51326 11253 47 ----+ ----+ FW 51326 11253 48 Colour Colour NNP 51326 11253 49 blue blue JJ 51326 11253 50 violet violet NN 51326 11253 51 In in IN 51326 11253 52 the the DT 51326 11253 53 following follow VBG 51326 11253 54 table table NN 51326 11253 55 are be VBP 51326 11253 56 given give VBN 51326 11253 57 the the DT 51326 11253 58 _ _ NNP 51326 11253 59 wave wave NN 51326 11253 60 - - HYPH 51326 11253 61 lengths length NNS 51326 11253 62 _ _ NNP 51326 11253 63 of of IN 51326 11253 64 the the DT 51326 11253 65 light light NN 51326 11253 66 rays ray NNS 51326 11253 67 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11253 68 the the DT 51326 11253 69 longest long JJS 51326 11253 70 and and CC 51326 11253 71 most most RBS 51326 11253 72 distinct distinct JJ 51326 11253 73 , , , 51326 11253 74 _ _ NNP 51326 11253 75 see see VBP 51326 11253 76 _ _ NNP 51326 11253 77 later later RB 51326 11253 78 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11253 79 for for IN 51326 11253 80 certain certain JJ 51326 11253 81 elements element NNS 51326 11253 82 , , , 51326 11253 83 those those DT 51326 11253 84 in in IN 51326 11253 85 black black JJ 51326 11253 86 type type NN 51326 11253 87 being be VBG 51326 11253 88 the the DT 51326 11253 89 most most RBS 51326 11253 90 clearly clearly RB 51326 11253 91 defined define VBN 51326 11253 92 and and CC 51326 11253 93 distinct distinct JJ 51326 11253 94 lines line NNS 51326 11253 95 , , , 51326 11253 96 which which WDT 51326 11253 97 are be VBP 51326 11253 98 easily easily RB 51326 11253 99 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11253 100 either either CC 51326 11253 101 in in IN 51326 11253 102 the the DT 51326 11253 103 flame flame NN 51326 11253 104 of of IN 51326 11253 105 a a DT 51326 11253 106 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 11253 107 's 's POS 51326 11253 108 burner burner NN 51326 11253 109 , , , 51326 11253 110 or or CC 51326 11253 111 in in IN 51326 11253 112 Geissler Geissler NNP 51326 11253 113 's 's POS 51326 11253 114 tubes tube NNS 51326 11253 115 , , , 51326 11253 116 or or CC 51326 11253 117 in in IN 51326 11253 118 general general JJ 51326 11253 119 , , , 51326 11253 120 by by IN 51326 11253 121 an an DT 51326 11253 122 electric electric JJ 51326 11253 123 discharge discharge NN 51326 11253 124 . . . 51326 11254 1 These these DT 51326 11254 2 lines line NNS 51326 11254 3 refer refer VBP 51326 11254 4 to to IN 51326 11254 5 the the DT 51326 11254 6 elements element NNS 51326 11254 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11254 8 the the DT 51326 11254 9 lines line NNS 51326 11254 10 of of IN 51326 11254 11 compounds compound NNS 51326 11254 12 are be VBP 51326 11254 13 different different JJ 51326 11254 14 , , , 51326 11254 15 as as IN 51326 11254 16 will will MD 51326 11254 17 be be VB 51326 11254 18 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 11254 19 explained explain VBN 51326 11254 20 , , , 51326 11254 21 but but CC 51326 11254 22 many many JJ 51326 11254 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 11254 24 are be VBP 51326 11254 25 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11254 26 by by IN 51326 11254 27 the the DT 51326 11254 28 flame flame NN 51326 11254 29 or or CC 51326 11254 30 by by IN 51326 11254 31 an an DT 51326 11254 32 electric electric JJ 51326 11254 33 discharge discharge NN 51326 11254 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11254 35 , , , 51326 11254 36 and and CC 51326 11254 37 moreover moreover RB 51326 11254 38 to to IN 51326 11254 39 the the DT 51326 11254 40 elements element NNS 51326 11254 41 in in IN 51326 11254 42 an an DT 51326 11254 43 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 11254 44 and and CC 51326 11254 45 rarefied rarefy VBN 51326 11254 46 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 11254 47 state state NN 51326 11254 48 , , , 51326 11254 49 for for IN 51326 11254 50 the the DT 51326 11254 51 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11254 52 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 11254 53 vary vary VBP 51326 11254 54 considerably considerably RB 51326 11254 55 with with IN 51326 11254 56 a a DT 51326 11254 57 variation variation NN 51326 11254 58 of of IN 51326 11254 59 temperature temperature NN 51326 11254 60 and and CC 51326 11254 61 pressure pressure NN 51326 11254 62 . . . 51326 11255 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11255 2 may may MD 51326 11255 3 be be VB 51326 11255 4 mentioned mention VBN 51326 11255 5 that that IN 51326 11255 6 the the DT 51326 11255 7 _ _ NNP 51326 11255 8 red red NN 51326 11255 9 _ _ NNP 51326 11255 10 colour colour NN 51326 11255 11 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 11255 12 with with IN 51326 11255 13 lines line NNS 51326 11255 14 having have VBG 51326 11255 15 a a DT 51326 11255 16 wave wave NN 51326 11255 17 - - HYPH 51326 11255 18 length length NN 51326 11255 19 of of IN 51326 11255 20 from from IN 51326 11255 21 780 780 CD 51326 11255 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11255 23 with with IN 51326 11255 24 a a DT 51326 11255 25 greater great JJR 51326 11255 26 wave wave NN 51326 11255 27 - - HYPH 51326 11255 28 length length NN 51326 11255 29 the the DT 51326 11255 30 lines line NNS 51326 11255 31 are be VBP 51326 11255 32 hardly hardly RB 51326 11255 33 visible visible JJ 51326 11255 34 , , , 51326 11255 35 and and CC 51326 11255 36 are be VBP 51326 11255 37 ultra ultra JJ 51326 11255 38 red red JJ 51326 11255 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11255 40 to to IN 51326 11255 41 650 650 CD 51326 11255 42 , , , 51326 11255 43 the the DT 51326 11255 44 _ _ NNP 51326 11255 45 orange orange NN 51326 11255 46 _ _ NNP 51326 11255 47 from from IN 51326 11255 48 650 650 CD 51326 11255 49 to to IN 51326 11255 50 590 590 CD 51326 11255 51 , , , 51326 11255 52 the the DT 51326 11255 53 _ _ NNP 51326 11255 54 yellow yellow NN 51326 11255 55 _ _ NNP 51326 11255 56 from from IN 51326 11255 57 590 590 CD 51326 11255 58 to to IN 51326 11255 59 520 520 CD 51326 11255 60 , , , 51326 11255 61 the the DT 51326 11255 62 _ _ NNP 51326 11255 63 green green JJ 51326 11255 64 _ _ NNP 51326 11255 65 from from IN 51326 11255 66 520 520 CD 51326 11255 67 to to IN 51326 11255 68 490 490 CD 51326 11255 69 , , , 51326 11255 70 the the DT 51326 11255 71 _ _ NNP 51326 11255 72 blue blue JJ 51326 11255 73 _ _ NNP 51326 11255 74 from from IN 51326 11255 75 490 490 CD 51326 11255 76 to to IN 51326 11255 77 420 420 CD 51326 11255 78 , , , 51326 11255 79 and and CC 51326 11255 80 the the DT 51326 11255 81 _ _ NNP 51326 11255 82 violet violet NN 51326 11255 83 _ _ NNP 51326 11255 84 from from IN 51326 11255 85 420 420 CD 51326 11255 86 to to TO 51326 11255 87 380 380 CD 51326 11255 88 millionth millionth JJ 51326 11255 89 parts part NNS 51326 11255 90 of of IN 51326 11255 91 a a DT 51326 11255 92 millimetre millimetre NN 51326 11255 93 . . . 51326 11256 1 Beyond beyond IN 51326 11256 2 380 380 CD 51326 11256 3 the the DT 51326 11256 4 lines line NNS 51326 11256 5 are be VBP 51326 11256 6 scarcely scarcely RB 51326 11256 7 visible visible JJ 51326 11256 8 , , , 51326 11256 9 and and CC 51326 11256 10 belong belong VB 51326 11256 11 to to IN 51326 11256 12 the the DT 51326 11256 13 ultra ultra NN 51326 11256 14 - - NN 51326 11256 15 violet violet NN 51326 11256 16 . . . 51326 11257 1 For for IN 51326 11257 2 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 11257 3 Moissan Moissan NNP 51326 11257 4 found find VBD 51326 11257 5 as as RB 51326 11257 6 many many JJ 51326 11257 7 as as IN 51326 11257 8 13 13 CD 51326 11257 9 bright bright JJ 51326 11257 10 lines line NNS 51326 11257 11 from from IN 51326 11257 12 744 744 CD 51326 11257 13 to to IN 51326 11257 14 623 623 CD 51326 11257 15 . . . 51326 11258 1 In in IN 51326 11258 2 the the DT 51326 11258 3 table table NN 51326 11258 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11258 5 p. p. NN 51326 11258 6 565 565 CD 51326 11258 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11258 8 which which WDT 51326 11258 9 is be VBZ 51326 11258 10 arranged arrange VBN 51326 11258 11 in in IN 51326 11258 12 conformity conformity NN 51326 11258 13 with with IN 51326 11258 14 the the DT 51326 11258 15 image image NN 51326 11258 16 of of IN 51326 11258 17 the the DT 51326 11258 18 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11258 19 as as IN 51326 11258 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11258 21 is be VBZ 51326 11258 22 seen see VBN 51326 11258 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11258 24 the the DT 51326 11258 25 red red JJ 51326 11258 26 lines line NNS 51326 11258 27 on on IN 51326 11258 28 the the DT 51326 11258 29 left left JJ 51326 11258 30 - - HYPH 51326 11258 31 hand hand NN 51326 11258 32 and and CC 51326 11258 33 the the DT 51326 11258 34 violet violet NN 51326 11258 35 on on IN 51326 11258 36 the the DT 51326 11258 37 right right JJ 51326 11258 38 - - HYPH 51326 11258 39 hand hand NN 51326 11258 40 side side NN 51326 11258 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11258 42 , , , 51326 11258 43 the the DT 51326 11258 44 figures figure NNS 51326 11258 45 in in IN 51326 11258 46 black black JJ 51326 11258 47 type type NN 51326 11258 48 correspond correspond NN 51326 11258 49 with with IN 51326 11258 50 lines line NNS 51326 11258 51 which which WDT 51326 11258 52 are be VBP 51326 11258 53 so so RB 51326 11258 54 bright bright JJ 51326 11258 55 and and CC 51326 11258 56 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 11258 57 visible visible JJ 51326 11258 58 that that IN 51326 11258 59 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11258 60 may may MD 51326 11258 61 easily easily RB 51326 11258 62 be be VB 51326 11258 63 made make VBN 51326 11258 64 use use NN 51326 11258 65 of of IN 51326 11258 66 , , , 51326 11258 67 both both CC 51326 11258 68 in in IN 51326 11258 69 determining determine VBG 51326 11258 70 the the DT 51326 11258 71 relation relation NN 51326 11258 72 between between IN 51326 11258 73 the the DT 51326 11258 74 divisions division NNS 51326 11258 75 of of IN 51326 11258 76 the the DT 51326 11258 77 scale scale NN 51326 11258 78 and and CC 51326 11258 79 the the DT 51326 11258 80 wave wave NN 51326 11258 81 - - HYPH 51326 11258 82 lengths length NNS 51326 11258 83 , , , 51326 11258 84 and and CC 51326 11258 85 in in IN 51326 11258 86 determining determine VBG 51326 11258 87 the the DT 51326 11258 88 admixture admixture NN 51326 11258 89 of of IN 51326 11258 90 a a DT 51326 11258 91 given give VBN 51326 11258 92 element element NN 51326 11258 93 with with IN 51326 11258 94 another another DT 51326 11258 95 . . . 51326 11259 1 Brackets bracket NNS 51326 11259 2 join join VBP 51326 11259 3 those those DT 51326 11259 4 lines line NNS 51326 11259 5 between between IN 51326 11259 6 which which WDT 51326 11259 7 several several JJ 51326 11259 8 other other JJ 51326 11259 9 lines line NNS 51326 11259 10 are be VBP 51326 11259 11 clearly clearly RB 51326 11259 12 visible visible JJ 51326 11259 13 if if IN 51326 11259 14 the the DT 51326 11259 15 dispersive dispersive JJ 51326 11259 16 power power NN 51326 11259 17 of of IN 51326 11259 18 the the DT 51326 11259 19 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11259 20 permits permit VBZ 51326 11259 21 distinguishing distinguish VBG 51326 11259 22 the the DT 51326 11259 23 neighbouring neighbour VBG 51326 11259 24 lines line NNS 51326 11259 25 . . . 51326 11260 1 In in IN 51326 11260 2 the the DT 51326 11260 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11260 4 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 11260 5 spectroscopes spectroscope NNS 51326 11260 6 with with IN 51326 11260 7 one one CD 51326 11260 8 prism prism NN 51326 11260 9 , , , 51326 11260 10 even even RB 51326 11260 11 with with IN 51326 11260 12 all all DT 51326 11260 13 possible possible JJ 51326 11260 14 precision precision NN 51326 11260 15 of of IN 51326 11260 16 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 11260 17 and and CC 51326 11260 18 with with IN 51326 11260 19 a a DT 51326 11260 20 brilliancy brilliancy NN 51326 11260 21 of of IN 51326 11260 22 light light NN 51326 11260 23 permitting permit VBG 51326 11260 24 the the DT 51326 11260 25 observations observation NNS 51326 11260 26 being be VBG 51326 11260 27 made make VBN 51326 11260 28 with with IN 51326 11260 29 a a DT 51326 11260 30 very very RB 51326 11260 31 narrow narrow JJ 51326 11260 32 aperture aperture NN 51326 11260 33 , , , 51326 11260 34 the the DT 51326 11260 35 lines line NNS 51326 11260 36 whose whose WP$ 51326 11260 37 wave wave NN 51326 11260 38 - - HYPH 51326 11260 39 lengths length NNS 51326 11260 40 only only RB 51326 11260 41 differ differ VB 51326 11260 42 by by IN 51326 11260 43 2 2 CD 51326 11260 44 - - SYM 51326 11260 45 3 3 CD 51326 11260 46 millionths millionth NNS 51326 11260 47 of of IN 51326 11260 48 a a DT 51326 11260 49 millimetre millimetre NN 51326 11260 50 , , , 51326 11260 51 are be VBP 51326 11260 52 blurred blur VBN 51326 11260 53 together together RB 51326 11260 54 ; ; : 51326 11260 55 and and CC 51326 11260 56 with with IN 51326 11260 57 a a DT 51326 11260 58 wide wide JJ 51326 11260 59 aperture aperture NN 51326 11260 60 a a DT 51326 11260 61 series series NN 51326 11260 62 of of IN 51326 11260 63 lines line NNS 51326 11260 64 differing differ VBG 51326 11260 65 by by IN 51326 11260 66 even even RB 51326 11260 67 as as RB 51326 11260 68 much much JJ 51326 11260 69 as as IN 51326 11260 70 20 20 CD 51326 11260 71 millionths millionth NNS 51326 11260 72 of of IN 51326 11260 73 a a DT 51326 11260 74 millimetre millimetre NN 51326 11260 75 appear appear VBP 51326 11260 76 as as IN 51326 11260 77 one one CD 51326 11260 78 wide wide JJ 51326 11260 79 line line NN 51326 11260 80 . . . 51326 11261 1 With with IN 51326 11261 2 a a DT 51326 11261 3 faint faint JJ 51326 11261 4 light light NN 51326 11261 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11261 6 that that RB 51326 11261 7 is is RB 51326 11261 8 , , , 51326 11261 9 with with IN 51326 11261 10 a a DT 51326 11261 11 small small JJ 51326 11261 12 quantity quantity NN 51326 11261 13 of of IN 51326 11261 14 light light NN 51326 11261 15 entering enter VBG 51326 11261 16 into into IN 51326 11261 17 the the DT 51326 11261 18 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11261 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11261 20 only only RB 51326 11261 21 the the DT 51326 11261 22 most most JJS 51326 11261 23 _ _ NNP 51326 11261 24 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 11261 25 _ _ NNP 51326 11261 26 lines line NNS 51326 11261 27 are be VBP 51326 11261 28 clearly clearly RB 51326 11261 29 visible visible JJ 51326 11261 30 . . . 51326 11262 1 The the DT 51326 11262 2 _ _ NNP 51326 11262 3 length length NN 51326 11262 4 _ _ NNP 51326 11262 5 of of IN 51326 11262 6 the the DT 51326 11262 7 lines line NNS 51326 11262 8 does do VBZ 51326 11262 9 not not RB 51326 11262 10 always always RB 51326 11262 11 correspond correspond VB 51326 11262 12 with with IN 51326 11262 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11262 14 brilliancy brilliancy NN 51326 11262 15 . . . 51326 11263 1 According accord VBG 51326 11263 2 to to IN 51326 11263 3 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 51326 11263 4 this this DT 51326 11263 5 length length NN 51326 11263 6 is be VBZ 51326 11263 7 determined determine VBN 51326 11263 8 by by IN 51326 11263 9 placing place VBG 51326 11263 10 the the DT 51326 11263 11 carbon carbon NN 51326 11263 12 electrodes electrode NNS 51326 11263 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11263 14 between between IN 51326 11263 15 which which WDT 51326 11263 16 the the DT 51326 11263 17 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 11263 18 vapours vapour NNS 51326 11263 19 of of IN 51326 11263 20 the the DT 51326 11263 21 metals metal NNS 51326 11263 22 are be VBP 51326 11263 23 formed form VBN 51326 11263 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11263 25 , , , 51326 11263 26 not not RB 51326 11263 27 horizontally horizontally RB 51326 11263 28 to to IN 51326 11263 29 the the DT 51326 11263 30 slit slit NN 51326 11263 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11263 32 as as IN 51326 11263 33 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11263 34 are be VBP 51326 11263 35 generally generally RB 51326 11263 36 placed place VBN 51326 11263 37 , , , 51326 11263 38 to to TO 51326 11263 39 give give VB 51326 11263 40 more more JJR 51326 11263 41 light light NN 51326 11263 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11263 43 , , , 51326 11263 44 but but CC 51326 11263 45 vertically vertically RB 51326 11263 46 to to IN 51326 11263 47 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11263 48 . . . 51326 11264 1 Then then RB 51326 11264 2 certain certain JJ 51326 11264 3 lines line NNS 51326 11264 4 appear appear VBP 51326 11264 5 long long JJ 51326 11264 6 and and CC 51326 11264 7 others other NNS 51326 11264 8 short short JJ 51326 11264 9 . . . 51326 11265 1 As as IN 51326 11265 2 a a DT 51326 11265 3 rule rule NN 51326 11265 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11265 5 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 51326 11265 6 , , , 51326 11265 7 Dewar Dewar NNP 51326 11265 8 , , , 51326 11265 9 Cornu Cornu NNP 51326 11265 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11265 11 , , , 51326 11265 12 the the DT 51326 11265 13 longest long JJS 51326 11265 14 lines line NNS 51326 11265 15 are be VBP 51326 11265 16 those those DT 51326 11265 17 with with IN 51326 11265 18 which which WDT 51326 11265 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11265 20 is be VBZ 51326 11265 21 easiest easy JJS 51326 11265 22 to to TO 51326 11265 23 obtain obtain VB 51326 11265 24 _ _ NNP 51326 11265 25 reversed reversed JJ 51326 11265 26 _ _ NNP 51326 11265 27 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11265 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11265 29 _ _ NNP 51326 11265 30 see see VB 51326 11265 31 _ _ NNP 51326 11265 32 later later RB 51326 11265 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11265 34 . . . 51326 11266 1 Consequently consequently RB 51326 11266 2 , , , 51326 11266 3 these these DT 51326 11266 4 lines line NNS 51326 11266 5 are be VBP 51326 11266 6 the the DT 51326 11266 7 most most RBS 51326 11266 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 11266 9 . . . 51326 11267 1 Only only RB 51326 11267 2 the the DT 51326 11267 3 longest long JJS 51326 11267 4 and and CC 51326 11267 5 most most RBS 51326 11267 6 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 11267 7 are be VBP 51326 11267 8 given give VBN 51326 11267 9 in in IN 51326 11267 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11267 11 table table NN 51326 11267 12 , , , 51326 11267 13 which which WDT 51326 11267 14 is be VBZ 51326 11267 15 composed compose VBN 51326 11267 16 on on IN 51326 11267 17 the the DT 51326 11267 18 basis basis NN 51326 11267 19 of of IN 51326 11267 20 a a DT 51326 11267 21 collection collection NN 51326 11267 22 of of IN 51326 11267 23 the the DT 51326 11267 24 data datum NNS 51326 11267 25 at at IN 51326 11267 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11267 27 disposal disposal NN 51326 11267 28 for for IN 51326 11267 29 _ _ NNP 51326 11267 30 bright bright JJ 51326 11267 31 _ _ NNP 51326 11267 32 spectra spectra NN 51326 11267 33 of of IN 51326 11267 34 the the DT 51326 11267 35 _ _ NNP 51326 11267 36 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 11267 37 and and CC 51326 11267 38 rarefied rarefied JJ 51326 11267 39 vapours vapour NNS 51326 11267 40 of of IN 51326 11267 41 the the DT 51326 11267 42 elements element NNS 51326 11267 43 _ _ NNP 51326 11267 44 . . . 51326 11268 1 As as IN 51326 11268 2 the the DT 51326 11268 3 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11268 4 change change NN 51326 11268 5 with with IN 51326 11268 6 great great JJ 51326 11268 7 variations variation NNS 51326 11268 8 of of IN 51326 11268 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 11268 10 and and CC 51326 11268 11 vapour vapour JJ 51326 11268 12 density density NN 51326 11268 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11268 14 the the DT 51326 11268 15 faint faint JJ 51326 11268 16 lines line NNS 51326 11268 17 become become VBP 51326 11268 18 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 11268 19 whilst whilst IN 51326 11268 20 the the DT 51326 11268 21 bright bright JJ 51326 11268 22 lines line NNS 51326 11268 23 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 11268 24 disappear disappear VBP 51326 11268 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11268 26 , , , 51326 11268 27 which which WDT 51326 11268 28 is be VBZ 51326 11268 29 particularly particularly RB 51326 11268 30 clear clear JJ 51326 11268 31 from from IN 51326 11268 32 Ciamician Ciamician NNP 51326 11268 33 's 's POS 51326 11268 34 researches research NNS 51326 11268 35 on on IN 51326 11268 36 the the DT 51326 11268 37 halogens halogen NNS 51326 11268 38 , , , 51326 11268 39 until until IN 51326 11268 40 the the DT 51326 11268 41 method method NN 51326 11268 42 of of IN 51326 11268 43 observation observation NN 51326 11268 44 and and CC 51326 11268 45 the the DT 51326 11268 46 theory theory NN 51326 11268 47 of of IN 51326 11268 48 the the DT 51326 11268 49 subject subject NN 51326 11268 50 are be VBP 51326 11268 51 enlarged enlarge VBN 51326 11268 52 , , , 51326 11268 53 particular particular JJ 51326 11268 54 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 11268 55 importance importance NN 51326 11268 56 should should MD 51326 11268 57 not not RB 51326 11268 58 be be VB 51326 11268 59 given give VBN 51326 11268 60 to to IN 51326 11268 61 the the DT 51326 11268 62 wave wave NN 51326 11268 63 - - HYPH 51326 11268 64 lengths length NNS 51326 11268 65 showing show VBG 51326 11268 66 the the DT 51326 11268 67 maximum maximum JJ 51326 11268 68 brilliancy brilliancy NN 51326 11268 69 , , , 51326 11268 70 which which WDT 51326 11268 71 only only RB 51326 11268 72 possess possess VBP 51326 11268 73 a a DT 51326 11268 74 practical practical JJ 51326 11268 75 significance significance NN 51326 11268 76 in in IN 51326 11268 77 the the DT 51326 11268 78 common common JJ 51326 11268 79 methods method NNS 51326 11268 80 of of IN 51326 11268 81 spectroscopic spectroscopic JJ 51326 11268 82 observations observation NNS 51326 11268 83 . . . 51326 11269 1 In in IN 51326 11269 2 general general JJ 51326 11269 3 the the DT 51326 11269 4 spectra spectra NN 51326 11269 5 of of IN 51326 11269 6 metals metal NNS 51326 11269 7 are be VBP 51326 11269 8 simpler simple JJR 51326 11269 9 than than IN 51326 11269 10 those those DT 51326 11269 11 of of IN 51326 11269 12 the the DT 51326 11269 13 halogens halogen NNS 51326 11269 14 , , , 51326 11269 15 and and CC 51326 11269 16 the the DT 51326 11269 17 latter latter JJ 51326 11269 18 are be VBP 51326 11269 19 variable variable JJ 51326 11269 20 ; ; : 51326 11269 21 at at IN 51326 11269 22 an an DT 51326 11269 23 increased increase VBN 51326 11269 24 pressure pressure NN 51326 11269 25 all all DT 51326 11269 26 spectral spectral JJ 51326 11269 27 lines line NNS 51326 11269 28 become become VBP 51326 11269 29 broader broad JJR 51326 11269 30 . . . 51326 11270 1 + + CC 51326 11270 2 -------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------+------+------+ -------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------+------+------+ NNP 51326 11270 3 | | NNP 51326 11270 4 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 11270 5 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 6 | | NNP 51326 11270 7 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 11270 8 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 9 | | CD 51326 11270 10 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 11270 11 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 12 | | CD 51326 11270 13 Br_{2 br_{2 NN 51326 11270 14 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 15 | | NNP 51326 11270 16 I_{2 I_{2 NNP 51326 11270 17 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 18 | | NNP 51326 11270 19 Pb Pb NNP 51326 11270 20 | | NNP 51326 11270 21 Sn Sn NNP 51326 11270 22 | | NNP 51326 11270 23 Tl Tl NNP 51326 11270 24 | | CD 51326 11270 25 + + CC 51326 11270 26 -------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------+------+------+ -------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------+------+------+ HYPH 51326 11270 27 | | NNP 51326 11270 28 -- -- : 51326 11270 29 | | NNP 51326 11270 30 -- -- : 51326 11270 31 | | JJ 51326 11270 32 -- -- : 51326 11270 33 | | JJ 51326 11270 34 -- -- : 51326 11270 35 | | JJ 51326 11270 36 -- -- : 51326 11270 37 | | JJ 51326 11270 38 -- -- : 51326 11270 39 | | JJ 51326 11270 40 -- -- : 51326 11270 41 | | NNP 51326 11270 42 -- -- : 51326 11270 43 | | CD 51326 11270 44 | | CD 51326 11270 45 -- -- : 51326 11270 46 | | JJ 51326 11270 47 -- -- : 51326 11270 48 | | JJ 51326 11270 49 -- -- : 51326 11270 50 | | JJ 51326 11270 51 -- -- : 51326 11270 52 | | JJ 51326 11270 53 -- -- : 51326 11270 54 | | JJ 51326 11270 55 -- -- : 51326 11270 56 | | JJ 51326 11270 57 -- -- : 51326 11270 58 | | NNP 51326 11270 59 -- -- : 51326 11270 60 | | CD 51326 11270 61 | | CD 51326 11270 62 662 662 CD 51326 11270 63 | | CD 51326 11270 64 -- -- : 51326 11270 65 | | JJ 51326 11270 66 -- -- : 51326 11270 67 | | JJ 51326 11270 68 -- -- : 51326 11270 69 | | JJ 51326 11270 70 -- -- : 51326 11270 71 | | JJ 51326 11270 72 -- -- : 51326 11270 73 | | JJ 51326 11270 74 -- -- : 51326 11270 75 | | NNP 51326 11270 76 -- -- : 51326 11270 77 | | CD 51326 11270 78 | | CD 51326 11270 79 632 632 CD 51326 11270 80 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 81 | | NNP 51326 11270 82 -- -- : 51326 11270 83 | | NNP 51326 11270 84 -- -- : 51326 11270 85 | | CD 51326 11270 86 636 636 CD 51326 11270 87 | | CD 51326 11270 88 -- -- : 51326 11270 89 | | NNP 51326 11270 90 -- -- : 51326 11270 91 | | CD 51326 11270 92 645 645 CD 51326 11270 93 | | CD 51326 11270 94 -- -- : 51326 11270 95 | | CD 51326 11270 96 | | CD 51326 11270 97 620 620 CD 51326 11270 98 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 99 | | NNP 51326 11270 100 615 615 CD 51326 11270 101 | | CD 51326 11270 102 -- -- : 51326 11270 103 | | JJ 51326 11270 104 -- -- : 51326 11270 105 | | CD 51326 11270 106 621 621 CD 51326 11270 107 | | CD 51326 11270 108 -- -- : 51326 11270 109 | | JJ 51326 11270 110 -- -- : 51326 11270 111 | | NNP 51326 11270 112 -- -- : 51326 11270 113 | | CD 51326 11270 114 | | CD 51326 11270 115 585 585 CD 51326 11270 116 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 117 | | NNP 51326 11270 118 -- -- : 51326 11270 119 | | JJ 51326 11270 120 -- -- : 51326 11270 121 | | NNP 51326 11270 122 -- -- : 51326 11270 123 | | NNP 51326 11270 124 613 613 CD 51326 11270 125 | | CD 51326 11270 126 605·7 605·7 CD 51326 11270 127 | | CD 51326 11270 128 580 580 CD 51326 11270 129 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 130 | | NNP 51326 11270 131 -- -- : 51326 11270 132 | | CD 51326 11270 133 | | CD 51326 11270 134 574 574 CD 51326 11270 135 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 136 | | NNP 51326 11270 137 -- -- : 51326 11270 138 | | NNP 51326 11270 139 546 546 CD 51326 11270 140 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 141 | | NNP 51326 11270 142 -- -- : 51326 11270 143 | | NNP 51326 11270 144 579 579 CD 51326 11270 145 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 146 | | NNP 51326 11270 147 560·7 560·7 CD 51326 11270 148 | | NNP 51326 11270 149 556 556 NNP 51326 11270 150 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 151 | | NNP 51326 11270 152 -- -- : 51326 11270 153 | | CD 51326 11270 154 | | CD 51326 11270 155 544 544 CD 51326 11270 156 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 157 | | NNP 51326 11270 158 543 543 CD 51326 11270 159 | | CD 51326 11270 160 539 539 CD 51326 11270 161 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 162 | | NNP 51326 11270 163 544 544 NNP 51326 11270 164 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 165 | | NNP 51326 11270 166 560 560 CD 51326 11270 167 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 168 | | CD 51326 11270 169 554·7 554·7 CD 51326 11270 170 | | CD 51326 11270 171 -- -- : 51326 11270 172 | | CD 51326 11270 173 549 549 CD 51326 11270 174 | | CD 51326 11270 175 | | CD 51326 11270 176 535 535 CD 51326 11270 177 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 178 | | CD 51326 11270 179 533 533 CD 51326 11270 180 | | CD 51326 11270 181 528 528 CD 51326 11270 182 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 183 | | NNP 51326 11270 184 523 523 CD 51326 11270 185 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 186 | | NNP 51326 11270 187 545 545 CD 51326 11270 188 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 189 | | CD 51326 11270 190 537 537 CD 51326 11270 191 | | CD 51326 11270 192 -- -- : 51326 11270 193 | | NNP 51326 11270 194 535 535 CD 51326 11270 195 | | CD 51326 11270 196 | | CD 51326 11270 197 527 527 CD 51326 11270 198 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 199 | | CD 51326 11270 200 516 516 CD 51326 11270 201 | | CD 51326 11270 202 519 519 CD 51326 11270 203 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 204 | | NNP 51326 11270 205 517 517 CD 51326 11270 206 | | CD 51326 11270 207 506 506 CD 51326 11270 208 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 209 | | NNP 51326 11270 210 -- -- : 51326 11270 211 | | JJ 51326 11270 212 -- -- : 51326 11270 213 | | NNP 51326 11270 214 -- -- : 51326 11270 215 | | CD 51326 11270 216 | | CD 51326 11270 217 516 516 CD 51326 11270 218 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 219 | | NNP 51326 11270 220 495 495 NNP 51326 11270 221 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 222 | | NNP 51326 11270 223 494 494 CD 51326 11270 224 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 225 | | NNP 51326 11270 226 479 479 CD 51326 11270 227 | | CD 51326 11270 228 -- -- : 51326 11270 229 | | JJ 51326 11270 230 -- -- : 51326 11270 231 | | NNP 51326 11270 232 -- -- : 51326 11270 233 | | CD 51326 11270 234 489 489 CD 51326 11270 235 | | CD 51326 11270 236 | | CD 51326 11270 237 -- -- : 51326 11270 238 | | NNP 51326 11270 239 494 494 CD 51326 11270 240 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 241 | | NNP 51326 11270 242 480 480 CD 51326 11270 243 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 244 | | NNP 51326 11270 245 470 470 CD 51326 11270 246 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 247 | | NNP 51326 11270 248 -- -- : 51326 11270 249 | | JJ 51326 11270 250 -- -- : 51326 11270 251 | | JJ 51326 11270 252 -- -- : 51326 11270 253 | | NNP 51326 11270 254 -- -- : 51326 11270 255 | | CD 51326 11270 256 | | CD 51326 11270 257 457 457 CD 51326 11270 258 | | CD 51326 11270 259 470 470 CD 51326 11270 260 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 261 | | NNP 51326 11270 262 -- -- : 51326 11270 263 | | CD 51326 11270 264 462 462 CD 51326 11270 265 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 266 | | NNP 51326 11270 267 -- -- : 51326 11270 268 | | NNP 51326 11270 269 -- -- : 51326 11270 270 | | CD 51326 11270 271 452 452 CD 51326 11270 272 | | CD 51326 11270 273 -- -- : 51326 11270 274 | | CD 51326 11270 275 | | CD 51326 11270 276 442 442 CD 51326 11270 277 | | CD 51326 11270 278 465 465 CD 51326 11270 279 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 280 | | NNP 51326 11270 281 -- -- : 51326 11270 282 | | NNP 51326 11270 283 454 454 CD 51326 11270 284 | | CD 51326 11270 285 445 445 CD 51326 11270 286 | | CD 51326 11270 287 -- -- : 51326 11270 288 | | JJ 51326 11270 289 -- -- : 51326 11270 290 | | NNP 51326 11270 291 -- -- : 51326 11270 292 | | CD 51326 11270 293 | | CD 51326 11270 294 436 436 CD 51326 11270 295 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 296 | | NNP 51326 11270 297 447 447 CD 51326 11270 298 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 299 | | CD 51326 11270 300 436 436 CD 51326 11270 301 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 302 | | CD 51326 11270 303 437 437 CD 51326 11270 304 | | CD 51326 11270 305 -- -- : 51326 11270 306 | | JJ 51326 11270 307 -- -- : 51326 11270 308 | | JJ 51326 11270 309 -- -- : 51326 11270 310 | | NNP 51326 11270 311 -- -- : 51326 11270 312 | | CD 51326 11270 313 | | CD 51326 11270 314 426 426 CD 51326 11270 315 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 316 | | NNP 51326 11270 317 432 432 CD 51326 11270 318 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 319 | | NNP 51326 11270 320 431 431 CD 51326 11270 321 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 322 | | NNP 51326 11270 323 -- -- : 51326 11270 324 | | JJ 51326 11270 325 -- -- : 51326 11270 326 | | JJ 51326 11270 327 -- -- : 51326 11270 328 | | JJ 51326 11270 329 -- -- : 51326 11270 330 | | NNP 51326 11270 331 -- -- : 51326 11270 332 | | CD 51326 11270 333 | | CD 51326 11270 334 -- -- : 51326 11270 335 | | JJ 51326 11270 336 -- -- : 51326 11270 337 | | JJ 51326 11270 338 -- -- : 51326 11270 339 | | NNP 51326 11270 340 -- -- : 51326 11270 341 | | NNP 51326 11270 342 421 421 CD 51326 11270 343 | | CD 51326 11270 344 -- -- : 51326 11270 345 | | JJ 51326 11270 346 -- -- : 51326 11270 347 | | NNP 51326 11270 348 -- -- : 51326 11270 349 | | CD 51326 11270 350 | | CD 51326 11270 351 -- -- : 51326 11270 352 | | JJ 51326 11270 353 -- -- : 51326 11270 354 | | JJ 51326 11270 355 -- -- : 51326 11270 356 | | JJ 51326 11270 357 -- -- : 51326 11270 358 | | JJ 51326 11270 359 -- -- : 51326 11270 360 | | JJ 51326 11270 361 -- -- : 51326 11270 362 | | JJ 51326 11270 363 -- -- : 51326 11270 364 | | NNP 51326 11270 365 -- -- : 51326 11270 366 | | CD 51326 11270 367 | | CD 51326 11270 368 409 409 CD 51326 11270 369 | | CD 51326 11270 370 -- -- : 51326 11270 371 | | JJ 51326 11270 372 -- -- : 51326 11270 373 | | JJ 51326 11270 374 -- -- : 51326 11270 375 | | NNP 51326 11270 376 -- -- : 51326 11270 377 | | CD 51326 11270 378 406 406 CD 51326 11270 379 | | CD 51326 11270 380 -- -- : 51326 11270 381 | | NNP 51326 11270 382 -- -- : 51326 11270 383 | | CD 51326 11270 384 | | CD 51326 11270 385 -- -- : 51326 11270 386 | | JJ 51326 11270 387 -- -- : 51326 11270 388 | | JJ 51326 11270 389 -- -- : 51326 11270 390 | | JJ 51326 11270 391 -- -- : 51326 11270 392 | | JJ 51326 11270 393 -- -- : 51326 11270 394 | | JJ 51326 11270 395 -- -- : 51326 11270 396 | | JJ 51326 11270 397 -- -- : 51326 11270 398 | | NNP 51326 11270 399 -- -- : 51326 11270 400 | | CD 51326 11270 401 + + NNS 51326 11270 402 -------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------+------+------+ -------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------+------+------+ . 51326 11270 403 + + SYM 51326 11270 404 -----+-----+-----+-------+-----+------+------+-----+-------+-----+ -----+-----+-----+-------+-----+------+------+-----+-------+-----+ NFP 51326 11270 405 | | NNP 51326 11270 406 In in IN 51326 11270 407 | | NNP 51326 11270 408 Ga Ga NNP 51326 11270 409 | | NNP 51326 11270 410 Al Al NNP 51326 11270 411 | | NNP 51326 11270 412 Ba Ba NNP 51326 11270 413 | | NNP 51326 11270 414 Sr Sr NNP 51326 11270 415 | | NNP 51326 11270 416 Ca Ca NNP 51326 11270 417 | | NNP 51326 11270 418 Mg Mg NNP 51326 11270 419 | | NNP 51326 11270 420 Zn Zn NNP 51326 11270 421 | | NNP 51326 11270 422 Cd Cd NNP 51326 11270 423 | | NNP 51326 11270 424 Hg Hg NNP 51326 11270 425 | | NNP 51326 11270 426 |-----+-----+-----+-------+-----|------+------|-----+-------+-----+ |-----+-----+-----+-------+-----|------+------|-----+-------+-----+ NNP 51326 11270 427 | | NNP 51326 11270 428 -- -- : 51326 11270 429 | | NNP 51326 11270 430 -- -- : 51326 11270 431 | | JJ 51326 11270 432 -- -- : 51326 11270 433 | | JJ 51326 11270 434 -- -- : 51326 11270 435 | | JJ 51326 11270 436 -- -- : 51326 11270 437 | | JJ 51326 11270 438 -- -- : 51326 11270 439 | | JJ 51326 11270 440 -- -- : 51326 11270 441 | | JJ 51326 11270 442 -- -- : 51326 11270 443 | | JJ 51326 11270 444 -- -- : 51326 11270 445 | | NNP 51326 11270 446 -- -- : 51326 11270 447 | | CD 51326 11270 448 | | CD 51326 11270 449 -- -- : 51326 11270 450 | | JJ 51326 11270 451 -- -- : 51326 11270 452 | | JJ 51326 11270 453 -- -- : 51326 11270 454 | | JJ 51326 11270 455 -- -- : 51326 11270 456 | | JJ 51326 11270 457 -- -- : 51326 11270 458 | | JJ 51326 11270 459 -- -- : 51326 11270 460 | | JJ 51326 11270 461 -- -- : 51326 11270 462 | | JJ 51326 11270 463 -- -- : 51326 11270 464 | | JJ 51326 11270 465 -- -- : 51326 11270 466 | | NNP 51326 11270 467 -- -- : 51326 11270 468 | | CD 51326 11270 469 | | CD 51326 11270 470 -- -- : 51326 11270 471 | | JJ 51326 11270 472 -- -- : 51326 11270 473 | | JJ 51326 11270 474 -- -- : 51326 11270 475 | | JJ 51326 11270 476 -- -- : 51326 11270 477 | | NNP 51326 11270 478 -- -- : 51326 11270 479 | | CD 51326 11270 480 646 646 CD 51326 11270 481 | | CD 51326 11270 482 -- -- : 51326 11270 483 | | JJ 51326 11270 484 -- -- : 51326 11270 485 | | JJ 51326 11270 486 -- -- : 51326 11270 487 | | NNP 51326 11270 488 -- -- : 51326 11270 489 | | CD 51326 11270 490 | | CD 51326 11270 491 -- -- : 51326 11270 492 | | NNP 51326 11270 493 -- -- : 51326 11270 494 | | NNP 51326 11270 495 624 624 CD 51326 11270 496 | | CD 51326 11270 497 649·7 649·7 CD 51326 11270 498 | | CD 51326 11270 499 641 641 CD 51326 11270 500 | | CD 51326 11270 501 644 644 CD 51326 11270 502 | | CD 51326 11270 503 -- -- : 51326 11270 504 | | CD 51326 11270 505 636 636 CD 51326 11270 506 | | CD 51326 11270 507 643·8 643·8 CD 51326 11270 508 | | CD 51326 11270 509 -- -- : 51326 11270 510 | | CD 51326 11270 511 | | CD 51326 11270 512 619 619 CD 51326 11270 513 | | CD 51326 11270 514 -- -- : 51326 11270 515 | | NNP 51326 11270 516 623 623 CD 51326 11270 517 | | CD 51326 11270 518 614 614 CD 51326 11270 519 | | CD 51326 11270 520 606 606 CD 51326 11270 521 | | CD 51326 11270 522 -- -- : 51326 11270 523 | | JJ 51326 11270 524 -- -- : 51326 11270 525 | | JJ 51326 11270 526 -- -- : 51326 11270 527 | | NNP 51326 11270 528 -- -- : 51326 11270 529 | | NNP 51326 11270 530 615 615 CD 51326 11270 531 | | CD 51326 11270 532 | | CD 51326 11270 533 -- -- : 51326 11270 534 | | JJ 51326 11270 535 -- -- : 51326 11270 536 | | JJ 51326 11270 537 -- -- : 51326 11270 538 | | JJ 51326 11270 539 -- -- : 51326 11270 540 | | JJ 51326 11270 541 -- -- : 51326 11270 542 | | CD 51326 11270 543 612 612 CD 51326 11270 544 | | CD 51326 11270 545 -- -- : 51326 11270 546 | | JJ 51326 11270 547 -- -- : 51326 11270 548 | | NNP 51326 11270 549 -- -- : 51326 11270 550 | | NNP 51326 11270 551 579 579 CD 51326 11270 552 | | CD 51326 11270 553 | | CD 51326 11270 554 -- -- : 51326 11270 555 | | NNP 51326 11270 556 -- -- : 51326 11270 557 | | NNP 51326 11270 558 572 572 CD 51326 11270 559 | | CD 51326 11270 560 553·5 553·5 CD 51326 11270 561 | | NNP 51326 11270 562 -- -- : 51326 11270 563 | | JJ 51326 11270 564 -- -- : 51326 11270 565 | | JJ 51326 11270 566 -- -- : 51326 11270 567 | | JJ 51326 11270 568 -- -- : 51326 11270 569 | | NNP 51326 11270 570 -- -- : 51326 11270 571 | | NNP 51326 11270 572 577 577 CD 51326 11270 573 | | CD 51326 11270 574 | | CD 51326 11270 575 -- -- : 51326 11270 576 | | NNP 51326 11270 577 -- -- : 51326 11270 578 | | NNP 51326 11270 579 570 570 CD 51326 11270 580 | | CD 51326 11270 581 549 549 CD 51326 11270 582 | | CD 51326 11270 583 548 548 CD 51326 11270 584 | | CD 51326 11270 585 559 559 CD 51326 11270 586 | | CD 51326 11270 587 -- -- : 51326 11270 588 | | JJ 51326 11270 589 -- -- : 51326 11270 590 | | NNP 51326 11270 591 537·7 537·7 CD 51326 11270 592 | | CD 51326 11270 593 546 546 CD 51326 11270 594 | | CD 51326 11270 595 | | CD 51326 11270 596 525 525 CD 51326 11270 597 | | CD 51326 11270 598 -- -- : 51326 11270 599 | | JJ 51326 11270 600 -- -- : 51326 11270 601 | | NNP 51326 11270 602 -- -- : 51326 11270 603 | | CD 51326 11270 604 524 524 CD 51326 11270 605 | | CD 51326 11270 606 -- -- : 51326 11270 607 | | NNP 51326 11270 608 518 518 CD 51326 11270 609 | | NNP 51326 11270 610 -- -- : 51326 11270 611 | | CD 51326 11270 612 533·6 533·6 CD 51326 11270 613 | | CD 51326 11270 614 -- -- : 51326 11270 615 | | CD 51326 11270 616 | | CD 51326 11270 617 -- -- : 51326 11270 618 | | JJ 51326 11270 619 -- -- : 51326 11270 620 | | JJ 51326 11270 621 -- -- : 51326 11270 622 | | JJ 51326 11270 623 -- -- : 51326 11270 624 | | JJ 51326 11270 625 -- -- : 51326 11270 626 | | NNP 51326 11270 627 -- -- : 51326 11270 628 | | CD 51326 11270 629 516 516 CD 51326 11270 630 | | CD 51326 11270 631 492 492 CD 51326 11270 632 | | CD 51326 11270 633 508·5 508·5 CD 51326 11270 634 | | CD 51326 11270 635 -- -- : 51326 11270 636 | | CD 51326 11270 637 | | CD 51326 11270 638 -- -- : 51326 11270 639 | | JJ 51326 11270 640 -- -- : 51326 11270 641 | | NNP 51326 11270 642 -- -- : 51326 11270 643 | | CD 51326 11270 644 493·3 493·3 CD 51326 11270 645 | | NNP 51326 11270 646 -- -- : 51326 11270 647 | | NNP 51326 11270 648 -- -- : 51326 11270 649 | | NNP 51326 11270 650 -- -- : 51326 11270 651 | | CD 51326 11270 652 481 481 CD 51326 11270 653 | | CD 51326 11270 654 -- -- : 51326 11270 655 | | NNP 51326 11270 656 -- -- : 51326 11270 657 | | CD 51326 11270 658 | | CD 51326 11270 659 -- -- : 51326 11270 660 | | JJ 51326 11270 661 -- -- : 51326 11270 662 | | JJ 51326 11270 663 -- -- : 51326 11270 664 | | JJ 51326 11270 665 -- -- : 51326 11270 666 | | JJ 51326 11270 667 -- -- : 51326 11270 668 | | NNP 51326 11270 669 -- -- : 51326 11270 670 | | CD 51326 11270 671 471 471 CD 51326 11270 672 | | CD 51326 11270 673 472 472 CD 51326 11270 674 | | CD 51326 11270 675 479·9 479·9 CD 51326 11270 676 | | CD 51326 11270 677 -- -- : 51326 11270 678 | | CD 51326 11270 679 | | CD 51326 11270 680 451 451 CD 51326 11270 681 | | CD 51326 11270 682 -- -- : 51326 11270 683 | | NNP 51326 11270 684 466 466 CD 51326 11270 685 | | CD 51326 11270 686 455 455 CD 51326 11270 687 | | CD 51326 11270 688 460 460 CD 51326 11270 689 | | CD 51326 11270 690 -- -- : 51326 11270 691 | | NNP 51326 11270 692 -- -- : 51326 11270 693 | | NNP 51326 11270 694 468 468 CD 51326 11270 695 | | CD 51326 11270 696 467·7 467·7 CD 51326 11270 697 | | CD 51326 11270 698 -- -- : 51326 11270 699 | | CD 51326 11270 700 | | CD 51326 11270 701 -- -- : 51326 11270 702 | | JJ 51326 11270 703 -- -- : 51326 11270 704 | | JJ 51326 11270 705 -- -- : 51326 11270 706 | | JJ 51326 11270 707 -- -- : 51326 11270 708 | | NNP 51326 11270 709 -- -- : 51326 11270 710 | | CD 51326 11270 711 445 445 CD 51326 11270 712 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 713 | | CD 51326 11270 714 448 448 CD 51326 11270 715 | | CD 51326 11270 716 -- -- : 51326 11270 717 | | JJ 51326 11270 718 -- -- : 51326 11270 719 | | NNP 51326 11270 720 -- -- : 51326 11270 721 | | CD 51326 11270 722 | | CD 51326 11270 723 -- -- : 51326 11270 724 | | JJ 51326 11270 725 -- -- : 51326 11270 726 | | JJ 51326 11270 727 -- -- : 51326 11270 728 | | JJ 51326 11270 729 -- -- : 51326 11270 730 | | NNP 51326 11270 731 -- -- : 51326 11270 732 | | CD 51326 11270 733 442 442 CD 51326 11270 734 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 735 | | NNP 51326 11270 736 -- -- : 51326 11270 737 | | JJ 51326 11270 738 -- -- : 51326 11270 739 | | NNP 51326 11270 740 -- -- : 51326 11270 741 | | CD 51326 11270 742 436 436 CD 51326 11270 743 | | CD 51326 11270 744 | | CD 51326 11270 745 -- -- : 51326 11270 746 | | JJ 51326 11270 747 -- -- : 51326 11270 748 | | JJ 51326 11270 749 -- -- : 51326 11270 750 | | NNP 51326 11270 751 -- -- : 51326 11270 752 | | NNP 51326 11270 753 430 430 CD 51326 11270 754 | | CD 51326 11270 755 -- -- : 51326 11270 756 | | JJ 51326 11270 757 -- -- : 51326 11270 758 | | JJ 51326 11270 759 -- -- : 51326 11270 760 | | JJ 51326 11270 761 -- -- : 51326 11270 762 | | NNP 51326 11270 763 -- -- : 51326 11270 764 | | CD 51326 11270 765 | | NNP 51326 11270 766 -- -- : 51326 11270 767 | | CD 51326 11270 768 417 417 CD 51326 11270 769 | | CD 51326 11270 770 -- -- : 51326 11270 771 | | NNP 51326 11270 772 -- -- : 51326 11270 773 | | NNP 51326 11270 774 421 421 CD 51326 11270 775 | | CD 51326 11270 776 423 423 CD 51326 11270 777 | | CD 51326 11270 778 -- -- : 51326 11270 779 | | JJ 51326 11270 780 -- -- : 51326 11270 781 | | JJ 51326 11270 782 -- -- : 51326 11270 783 | | NNP 51326 11270 784 -- -- : 51326 11270 785 | | CD 51326 11270 786 | | CD 51326 11270 787 -- -- : 51326 11270 788 | | JJ 51326 11270 789 -- -- : 51326 11270 790 | | NNP 51326 11270 791 -- -- : 51326 11270 792 | | NNP 51326 11270 793 413 413 CD 51326 11270 794 | | CD 51326 11270 795 -- -- : 51326 11270 796 | | JJ 51326 11270 797 -- -- : 51326 11270 798 | | JJ 51326 11270 799 -- -- : 51326 11270 800 | | JJ 51326 11270 801 -- -- : 51326 11270 802 | | JJ 51326 11270 803 -- -- : 51326 11270 804 | | NNP 51326 11270 805 -- -- : 51326 11270 806 | | CD 51326 11270 807 | | CD 51326 11270 808 410 410 CD 51326 11270 809 | | CD 51326 11270 810 403 403 CD 51326 11270 811 | | CD 51326 11270 812 396 396 CD 51326 11270 813 | | CD 51326 11270 814 -- -- : 51326 11270 815 | | NNP 51326 11270 816 408 408 CD 51326 11270 817 | | CD 51326 11270 818 397 397 CD 51326 11270 819 | | CD 51326 11270 820 384 384 CD 51326 11270 821 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 822 | | NNP 51326 11270 823 -- -- : 51326 11270 824 | | NNP 51326 11270 825 -- -- : 51326 11270 826 | | NNP 51326 11270 827 404 404 CD 51326 11270 828 | | CD 51326 11270 829 | | CD 51326 11270 830 -- -- : 51326 11270 831 | | NNP 51326 11270 832 -- -- : 51326 11270 833 | | NNP 51326 11270 834 394 394 CD 51326 11270 835 | | CD 51326 11270 836 -- -- : 51326 11270 837 | | NNP 51326 11270 838 -- -- : 51326 11270 839 | | CD 51326 11270 840 393 393 CD 51326 11270 841 | | CD 51326 11270 842 383 383 CD 51326 11270 843 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 844 | | NNP 51326 11270 845 - - HYPH 51326 11270 846 -| -| CD 51326 11270 847 -- -- : 51326 11270 848 | | NNP 51326 11270 849 -- -- : 51326 11270 850 | | CD 51326 11270 851 + + NNS 51326 11270 852 -----+-----+-----+-------+-----+------+------+-----+-------+-----+ -----+-----+-----+-------+-----+------+------+-----+-------+-----+ NN 51326 11270 853 + + CC 51326 11270 854 ------+------+-----+-------+-----+-------+------+-------+-------+ ------+------+-----+-------+-----+-------+------+-------+-------+ . 51326 11270 855 | | NNP 51326 11270 856 Mn Mn NNP 51326 11270 857 | | NNP 51326 11270 858 Fe Fe NNP 51326 11270 859 | | NNP 51326 11270 860 Cu Cu NNP 51326 11270 861 | | NNP 51326 11270 862 Ag Ag NNP 51326 11270 863 | | NNP 51326 11270 864 Cs Cs NNP 51326 11270 865 | | NNP 51326 11270 866 Rb Rb NNP 51326 11270 867 | | NNP 51326 11270 868 K K NNP 51326 11270 869 | | NNP 51326 11270 870 Na Na NNP 51326 11270 871 | | NNP 51326 11270 872 Li Li NNP 51326 11270 873 | | NNP 51326 11270 874 |------+------+-----+-------+-----+-------+------+-------+-------+ |------+------+-----+-------+-----+-------+------+-------+-------+ CD 51326 11270 875 | | NNP 51326 11270 876 -- -- : 51326 11270 877 | | NNP 51326 11270 878 -- -- : 51326 11270 879 | | JJ 51326 11270 880 -- -- : 51326 11270 881 | | JJ 51326 11270 882 -- -- : 51326 11270 883 | | NNP 51326 11270 884 -- -- : 51326 11270 885 | | NNP 51326 11270 886 780 780 CD 51326 11270 887 | | CD 51326 11270 888 770 770 CD 51326 11270 889 | | CD 51326 11270 890 -- -- : 51326 11270 891 | | NNP 51326 11270 892 -- -- : 51326 11270 893 | | CD 51326 11270 894 | | CD 51326 11270 895 -- -- : 51326 11270 896 | | JJ 51326 11270 897 -- -- : 51326 11270 898 | | JJ 51326 11270 899 -- -- : 51326 11270 900 | | JJ 51326 11270 901 -- -- : 51326 11270 902 | | JJ 51326 11270 903 -- -- : 51326 11270 904 | | NNP 51326 11270 905 -- -- : 51326 11270 906 | | CD 51326 11270 907 766 766 CD 51326 11270 908 | | CD 51326 11270 909 -- -- : 51326 11270 910 | | NNP 51326 11270 911 -- -- : 51326 11270 912 | | CD 51326 11270 913 | | CD 51326 11270 914 -- -- : 51326 11270 915 | | JJ 51326 11270 916 -- -- : 51326 11270 917 | | JJ 51326 11270 918 -- -- : 51326 11270 919 | | JJ 51326 11270 920 -- -- : 51326 11270 921 | | JJ 51326 11270 922 -- -- : 51326 11270 923 | | JJ 51326 11270 924 -- -- : 51326 11270 925 | | JJ 51326 11270 926 -- -- : 51326 11270 927 | | NNP 51326 11270 928 -- -- : 51326 11270 929 | | CD 51326 11270 930 670·6 670·6 CD 51326 11270 931 | | CD 51326 11270 932 | | CD 51326 11270 933 -- -- : 51326 11270 934 | | NNP 51326 11270 935 640 640 CD 51326 11270 936 | | NNP 51326 11270 937 -- -- : 51326 11270 938 | | JJ 51326 11270 939 -- -- : 51326 11270 940 | | JJ 51326 11270 941 -- -- : 51326 11270 942 | | JJ 51326 11270 943 -- -- : 51326 11270 944 | | JJ 51326 11270 945 -- -- : 51326 11270 946 | | JJ 51326 11270 947 -- -- : 51326 11270 948 | | NNP 51326 11270 949 -- -- : 51326 11270 950 | | CD 51326 11270 951 | | CD 51326 11270 952 602 602 CD 51326 11270 953 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 954 | | CD 51326 11270 955 -- -- : 51326 11270 956 | | JJ 51326 11270 957 -- -- : 51326 11270 958 | | NNP 51326 11270 959 -- -- : 51326 11270 960 | | CD 51326 11270 961 622 622 CD 51326 11270 962 | | CD 51326 11270 963 629·6 629·6 CD 51326 11270 964 | | CD 51326 11270 965 -- -- : 51326 11270 966 | | NNP 51326 11270 967 -- -- : 51326 11270 968 | | CD 51326 11270 969 610 610 CD 51326 11270 970 | | CD 51326 11270 971 | | CD 51326 11270 972 601 601 CD 51326 11270 973 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 974 | | NNP 51326 11270 975 561 561 CD 51326 11270 976 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 977 | | NNP 51326 11270 978 578 578 CD 51326 11270 979 | | CD 51326 11270 980 -- -- : 51326 11270 981 | | NNP 51326 11270 982 600 600 CD 51326 11270 983 | | CD 51326 11270 984 -- -- : 51326 11270 985 | | NNP 51326 11270 986 583 583 CD 51326 11270 987 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 988 | | NNP 51326 11270 989 589·5 589·5 CD 51326 11270 990 | | CD 51326 11270 991 -- -- : 51326 11270 992 | | CD 51326 11270 993 | | CD 51326 11270 994 551 551 CD 51326 11270 995 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 996 | | NNP 51326 11270 997 544 544 NNP 51326 11270 998 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 999 | | NNP 51326 11270 1000 570 570 CD 51326 11270 1001 | | CD 51326 11270 1002 546·4 546·4 CD 51326 11270 1003 | | NNP 51326 11270 1004 -- -- : 51326 11270 1005 | | NNP 51326 11270 1006 -- -- : 51326 11270 1007 | | NNP 51326 11270 1008 578 578 CD 51326 11270 1009 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 1010 | | NNP 51326 11270 1011 588·9 588·9 CD 51326 11270 1012 | | CD 51326 11270 1013 -- -- : 51326 11270 1014 | | CD 51326 11270 1015 | | NNP 51326 11270 1016 534 534 CD 51326 11270 1017 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 1018 | | CD 51326 11270 1019 537 537 CD 51326 11270 1020 | | CD 51326 11270 1021 522 522 CD 51326 11270 1022 | | CD 51326 11270 1023 -- -- : 51326 11270 1024 | | JJ 51326 11270 1025 -- -- : 51326 11270 1026 | | JJ 51326 11270 1027 -- -- : 51326 11270 1028 | | JJ 51326 11270 1029 -- -- : 51326 11270 1030 | | JJ 51326 11270 1031 -- -- : 51326 11270 1032 | | NNP 51326 11270 1033 -- -- : 51326 11270 1034 | | CD 51326 11270 1035 | | NNP 51326 11270 1036 -- -- : 51326 11270 1037 | | NNP 51326 11270 1038 532 532 CD 51326 11270 1039 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 1040 | | NNP 51326 11270 1041 515 515 CD 51326 11270 1042 | | CD 51326 11270 1043 520·8 520·8 CD 51326 11270 1044 | | CD 51326 11270 1045 -- -- : 51326 11270 1046 | | NNP 51326 11270 1047 -- -- : 51326 11270 1048 | | NNP 51326 11270 1049 535 535 CD 51326 11270 1050 | | CD 51326 11270 1051 -- -- : 51326 11270 1052 | | NNP 51326 11270 1053 -- -- : 51326 11270 1054 | | CD 51326 11270 1055 | | NNP 51326 11270 1056 -- -- : 51326 11270 1057 | | NNP 51326 11270 1058 521 521 CD 51326 11270 1059 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 1060 | | CD 51326 11270 1061 511 511 CD 51326 11270 1062 | | CD 51326 11270 1063 -- -- : 51326 11270 1064 | | JJ 51326 11270 1065 -- -- : 51326 11270 1066 | | NNP 51326 11270 1067 -- -- : 51326 11270 1068 | | NNP 51326 11270 1069 532 532 CD 51326 11270 1070 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 1071 | | NNP 51326 11270 1072 -- -- : 51326 11270 1073 | | NNP 51326 11270 1074 -- -- : 51326 11270 1075 | | CD 51326 11270 1076 | | CD 51326 11270 1077 482 482 CD 51326 11270 1078 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 1079 | | NNP 51326 11270 1080 496 496 CD 51326 11270 1081 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 1082 | | NNP 51326 11270 1083 -- -- : 51326 11270 1084 | | JJ 51326 11270 1085 -- -- : 51326 11270 1086 | | JJ 51326 11270 1087 -- -- : 51326 11270 1088 | | JJ 51326 11270 1089 -- -- : 51326 11270 1090 | | JJ 51326 11270 1091 -- -- : 51326 11270 1092 | | NNP 51326 11270 1093 -- -- : 51326 11270 1094 | | CD 51326 11270 1095 497 497 CD 51326 11270 1096 | | CD 51326 11270 1097 | | CD 51326 11270 1098 471 471 CD 51326 11270 1099 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 1100 | | NNP 51326 11270 1101 489 489 CD 51326 11270 1102 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 1103 | | NNP 51326 11270 1104 -- -- : 51326 11270 1105 | | JJ 51326 11270 1106 -- -- : 51326 11270 1107 | | JJ 51326 11270 1108 -- -- : 51326 11270 1109 | | JJ 51326 11270 1110 -- -- : 51326 11270 1111 | | JJ 51326 11270 1112 -- -- : 51326 11270 1113 | | JJ 51326 11270 1114 -- -- : 51326 11270 1115 | | NNP 51326 11270 1116 -- -- : 51326 11270 1117 | | CD 51326 11270 1118 | | CD 51326 11270 1119 -- -- : 51326 11270 1120 | | JJ 51326 11270 1121 -- -- : 51326 11270 1122 | | JJ 51326 11270 1123 -- -- : 51326 11270 1124 | | NNP 51326 11270 1125 -- -- : 51326 11270 1126 | | CD 51326 11270 1127 459 459 CD 51326 11270 1128 | | CD 51326 11270 1129 -- -- : 51326 11270 1130 | | JJ 51326 11270 1131 -- -- : 51326 11270 1132 | | NNP 51326 11270 1133 -- -- : 51326 11270 1134 | | CD 51326 11270 1135 460·3 460·3 CD 51326 11270 1136 | | CD 51326 11270 1137 | | CD 51326 11270 1138 -- -- : 51326 11270 1139 | | NNP 51326 11270 1140 441 441 CD 51326 11270 1141 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 1142 | | NNP 51326 11270 1143 -- -- : 51326 11270 1144 | | NNP 51326 11270 1145 -- -- : 51326 11270 1146 | | CD 51326 11270 1147 456 456 CD 51326 11270 1148 | | CD 51326 11270 1149 -- -- : 51326 11270 1150 | | JJ 51326 11270 1151 -- -- : 51326 11270 1152 | | JJ 51326 11270 1153 -- -- : 51326 11270 1154 | | NNP 51326 11270 1155 -- -- : 51326 11270 1156 | | CD 51326 11270 1157 | | NNP 51326 11270 1158 -- -- : 51326 11270 1159 | | NNP 51326 11270 1160 430 430 CD 51326 11270 1161 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 1162 | | NNP 51326 11270 1163 -- -- : 51326 11270 1164 | | JJ 51326 11270 1165 -- -- : 51326 11270 1166 | | JJ 51326 11270 1167 -- -- : 51326 11270 1168 | | JJ 51326 11270 1169 -- -- : 51326 11270 1170 | | JJ 51326 11270 1171 -- -- : 51326 11270 1172 | | JJ 51326 11270 1173 -- -- : 51326 11270 1174 | | NNP 51326 11270 1175 -- -- : 51326 11270 1176 | | CD 51326 11270 1177 | | NNP 51326 11270 1178 -- -- : 51326 11270 1179 | | CD 51326 11270 1180 427 427 CD 51326 11270 1181 | | CD 51326 11270 1182 -- -- : 51326 11270 1183 | | JJ 51326 11270 1184 -- -- : 51326 11270 1185 | | JJ 51326 11270 1186 -- -- : 51326 11270 1187 | | JJ 51326 11270 1188 -- -- : 51326 11270 1189 | | JJ 51326 11270 1190 -- -- : 51326 11270 1191 | | JJ 51326 11270 1192 -- -- : 51326 11270 1193 | | NNP 51326 11270 1194 -- -- : 51326 11270 1195 | | CD 51326 11270 1196 | | CD 51326 11270 1197 424 424 CD 51326 11270 1198 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 1199 | | NNP 51326 11270 1200 -- -- : 51326 11270 1201 | | NNP 51326 11270 1202 -- -- : 51326 11270 1203 | | NNP 51326 11270 1204 421 421 CD 51326 11270 1205 | | CD 51326 11270 1206 -- -- : 51326 11270 1207 | | CD 51326 11270 1208 420 420 CD 51326 11270 1209 | | CD 51326 11270 1210 -- -- : 51326 11270 1211 | | JJ 51326 11270 1212 -- -- : 51326 11270 1213 | | NNP 51326 11270 1214 -- -- : 51326 11270 1215 | | CD 51326 11270 1216 | | CD 51326 11270 1217 403 403 CD 51326 11270 1218 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 1219 | | NNP 51326 11270 1220 407 407 CD 51326 11270 1221 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 1222 | | NNP 51326 11270 1223 -- -- : 51326 11270 1224 | | JJ 51326 11270 1225 -- -- : 51326 11270 1226 | | JJ 51326 11270 1227 -- -- : 51326 11270 1228 | | JJ 51326 11270 1229 -- -- : 51326 11270 1230 | | JJ 51326 11270 1231 -- -- : 51326 11270 1232 | | JJ 51326 11270 1233 -- -- : 51326 11270 1234 | | NNP 51326 11270 1235 -- -- : 51326 11270 1236 | | CD 51326 11270 1237 | | NNP 51326 11270 1238 -- -- : 51326 11270 1239 | | NNP 51326 11270 1240 404 404 CD 51326 11270 1241 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 1242 | | NNP 51326 11270 1243 -- -- : 51326 11270 1244 | | JJ 51326 11270 1245 -- -- : 51326 11270 1246 | | JJ 51326 11270 1247 -- -- : 51326 11270 1248 | | NNP 51326 11270 1249 -- -- : 51326 11270 1250 | | NNP 51326 11270 1251 404 404 CD 51326 11270 1252 | | CD 51326 11270 1253 -- -- : 51326 11270 1254 | | NNP 51326 11270 1255 -- -- : 51326 11270 1256 | | CD 51326 11270 1257 | | CD 51326 11270 1258 -- -- : 51326 11270 1259 | | JJ 51326 11270 1260 -- -- : 51326 11270 1261 | | JJ 51326 11270 1262 -- -- : 51326 11270 1263 | | JJ 51326 11270 1264 -- -- : 51326 11270 1265 | | JJ 51326 11270 1266 -- -- : 51326 11270 1267 | | JJ 51326 11270 1268 -- -- : 51326 11270 1269 | | JJ 51326 11270 1270 -- -- : 51326 11270 1271 | | JJ 51326 11270 1272 -- -- : 51326 11270 1273 | | NNP 51326 11270 1274 -- -- : 51326 11270 1275 | | CD 51326 11270 1276 + + NNS 51326 11270 1277 ------+------+-----+-------+-----+-------+------+-------+-------+ ------+------+-----+-------+-----+-------+------+-------+-------+ . 51326 11270 1278 + + SYM 51326 11270 1279 -------+ -------+ NN 51326 11270 1280 | | NNP 51326 11270 1281 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 11270 1282 } } -RRB- 51326 11270 1283 | | NNP 51326 11270 1284 + + CC 51326 11270 1285 -------+ -------+ NN 51326 11270 1286 | | NNP 51326 11270 1287 -- -- : 51326 11270 1288 | | CD 51326 11270 1289 | | NNP 51326 11270 1290 -- -- : 51326 11270 1291 | | CD 51326 11270 1292 | | NNP 51326 11270 1293 -- -- : 51326 11270 1294 | | CD 51326 11270 1295 | | CD 51326 11270 1296 656·2 656·2 CD 51326 11270 1297 | | CD 51326 11270 1298 | | CD 51326 11270 1299 -- -- : 51326 11270 1300 | | CD 51326 11270 1301 | | CD 51326 11270 1302 -- -- : 51326 11270 1303 | | CD 51326 11270 1304 | | CD 51326 11270 1305 -- -- : 51326 11270 1306 | | CD 51326 11270 1307 | | CD 51326 11270 1308 -- -- : 51326 11270 1309 | | CD 51326 11270 1310 | | CD 51326 11270 1311 -- -- : 51326 11270 1312 | | CD 51326 11270 1313 | | NNP 51326 11270 1314 -- -- : 51326 11270 1315 | | CD 51326 11270 1316 | | CD 51326 11270 1317 486·1 486·1 CD 51326 11270 1318 | | CD 51326 11270 1319 | | CD 51326 11270 1320 -- -- : 51326 11270 1321 | | CD 51326 11270 1322 | | CD 51326 11270 1323 -- -- : 51326 11270 1324 | | CD 51326 11270 1325 | | NNP 51326 11270 1326 -- -- : 51326 11270 1327 | | CD 51326 11270 1328 | | CD 51326 11270 1329 434 434 CD 51326 11270 1330 | | CD 51326 11270 1331 | | CD 51326 11270 1332 -- -- : 51326 11270 1333 | | CD 51326 11270 1334 | | CD 51326 11270 1335 -- -- : 51326 11270 1336 | | CD 51326 11270 1337 | | CD 51326 11270 1338 -- -- : 51326 11270 1339 | | CD 51326 11270 1340 | | CD 51326 11270 1341 -- -- : 51326 11270 1342 | | CD 51326 11270 1343 | | CD 51326 11270 1344 -- -- : 51326 11270 1345 | | CD 51326 11270 1346 + + SYM 51326 11270 1347 -------+ -------+ NN 51326 11270 1348 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11270 1349 Illustration illustration NN 51326 11270 1350 : : : 51326 11270 1351 FIG FIG NNP 51326 11270 1352 . . . 51326 11271 1 73.--Absorption 73.--absorption CD 51326 11271 2 spectrum spectrum NNP 51326 11271 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11271 4 Lecoq Lecoq NNP 51326 11271 5 de de NNP 51326 11271 6 Boisbaudran Boisbaudran NNP 51326 11271 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11271 8 of of IN 51326 11271 9 salts salt NNS 51326 11271 10 of of IN 51326 11271 11 didymium didymium NN 51326 11271 12 in in IN 51326 11271 13 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 11271 14 and and CC 51326 11271 15 dilute dilute JJ 51326 11271 16 solutions solution NNS 51326 11271 17 . . . 51326 11271 18 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11272 1 The the DT 51326 11272 2 correlation correlation NN 51326 11272 3 of of IN 51326 11272 4 the the DT 51326 11272 5 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11272 6 lines line NNS 51326 11272 7 with with IN 51326 11272 8 the the DT 51326 11272 9 spectra spectra NN 51326 11272 10 of of IN 51326 11272 11 metals metal NNS 51326 11272 12 depends depend VBZ 51326 11272 13 on on IN 51326 11272 14 the the DT 51326 11272 15 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 11272 16 of of IN 51326 11272 17 the the DT 51326 11272 18 so so RB 51326 11272 19 - - HYPH 51326 11272 20 called call VBN 51326 11272 21 _ _ NNP 51326 11272 22 reversal reversal NN 51326 11272 23 of of IN 51326 11272 24 the the DT 51326 11272 25 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11272 26 _ _ NNP 51326 11272 27 . . . 51326 11273 1 This this DT 51326 11273 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 11273 3 consists consist VBZ 51326 11273 4 in in IN 51326 11273 5 this this DT 51326 11273 6 , , , 51326 11273 7 that that IN 51326 11273 8 instead instead RB 51326 11273 9 of of IN 51326 11273 10 the the DT 51326 11273 11 bright bright JJ 51326 11273 12 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11273 13 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11273 14 with with IN 51326 11273 15 a a DT 51326 11273 16 metal metal NN 51326 11273 17 , , , 51326 11273 18 under under IN 51326 11273 19 certain certain JJ 51326 11273 20 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 11273 21 a a DT 51326 11273 22 similar similar JJ 51326 11273 23 dark dark JJ 51326 11273 24 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11273 25 in in IN 51326 11273 26 the the DT 51326 11273 27 form form NN 51326 11273 28 of of IN 51326 11273 29 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11273 30 lines line NNS 51326 11273 31 may may MD 51326 11273 32 be be VB 51326 11273 33 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11273 34 , , , 51326 11273 35 as as IN 51326 11273 36 will will MD 51326 11273 37 be be VB 51326 11273 38 explained explain VBN 51326 11273 39 directly directly RB 51326 11273 40 . . . 51326 11274 1 In in IN 51326 11274 2 order order NN 51326 11274 3 to to TO 51326 11274 4 clearly clearly RB 51326 11274 5 understand understand VB 51326 11274 6 the the DT 51326 11274 7 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 11274 8 of of IN 51326 11274 9 reversed reversed JJ 51326 11274 10 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11274 11 , , , 51326 11274 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11274 13 must must MD 51326 11274 14 be be VB 51326 11274 15 known know VBN 51326 11274 16 that that IN 51326 11274 17 when when WRB 51326 11274 18 light light NN 51326 11274 19 passes pass VBZ 51326 11274 20 through through IN 51326 11274 21 certain certain JJ 51326 11274 22 transparent transparent JJ 51326 11274 23 substances substance NNS 51326 11274 24 these these DT 51326 11274 25 substances substance NNS 51326 11274 26 retain retain VBP 51326 11274 27 rays ray NNS 51326 11274 28 of of IN 51326 11274 29 a a DT 51326 11274 30 certain certain JJ 51326 11274 31 refrangibility refrangibility NN 51326 11274 32 . . . 51326 11275 1 The the DT 51326 11275 2 colour colour NN 51326 11275 3 of of IN 51326 11275 4 solutions solution NNS 51326 11275 5 is be VBZ 51326 11275 6 a a DT 51326 11275 7 proof proof NN 51326 11275 8 of of IN 51326 11275 9 this this DT 51326 11275 10 . . . 51326 11276 1 Light light NN 51326 11276 2 which which WDT 51326 11276 3 has have VBZ 51326 11276 4 passed pass VBN 51326 11276 5 through through IN 51326 11276 6 a a DT 51326 11276 7 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11276 8 solution solution NN 51326 11276 9 of of IN 51326 11276 10 a a DT 51326 11276 11 uranium uranium NN 51326 11276 12 salt salt NN 51326 11276 13 contains contain VBZ 51326 11276 14 no no DT 51326 11276 15 violet violet NN 51326 11276 16 rays ray NNS 51326 11276 17 , , , 51326 11276 18 and and CC 51326 11276 19 after after IN 51326 11276 20 having have VBG 51326 11276 21 passed pass VBN 51326 11276 22 through through IN 51326 11276 23 a a DT 51326 11276 24 red red JJ 51326 11276 25 solution solution NN 51326 11276 26 of of IN 51326 11276 27 a a DT 51326 11276 28 permanganate permanganate NN 51326 11276 29 , , , 51326 11276 30 does do VBZ 51326 11276 31 not not RB 51326 11276 32 contain contain VB 51326 11276 33 many many JJ 51326 11276 34 rays ray NNS 51326 11276 35 in in IN 51326 11276 36 the the DT 51326 11276 37 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11276 38 , , , 51326 11276 39 blue blue JJ 51326 11276 40 , , , 51326 11276 41 and and CC 51326 11276 42 green green JJ 51326 11276 43 portions portion NNS 51326 11276 44 of of IN 51326 11276 45 the the DT 51326 11276 46 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11276 47 . . . 51326 11277 1 Solutions solution NNS 51326 11277 2 of of IN 51326 11277 3 copper copper NN 51326 11277 4 salts salt NNS 51326 11277 5 absorb absorb VBP 51326 11277 6 nearly nearly RB 51326 11277 7 all all DT 51326 11277 8 red red JJ 51326 11277 9 rays ray NNS 51326 11277 10 . . . 51326 11278 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 51326 11278 2 colourless colourless JJ 51326 11278 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 11278 4 also also RB 51326 11278 5 absorb absorb VBP 51326 11278 6 rays ray NNS 51326 11278 7 of of IN 51326 11278 8 certain certain JJ 51326 11278 9 definite definite JJ 51326 11278 10 refractive refractive JJ 51326 11278 11 indexes index NNS 51326 11278 12 , , , 51326 11278 13 and and CC 51326 11278 14 give give VB 51326 11278 15 _ _ NNP 51326 11278 16 absorption absorption NN 51326 11278 17 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11278 18 _ _ NNP 51326 11278 19 . . . 51326 11279 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11279 2 solutions solution NNS 51326 11279 3 of of IN 51326 11279 4 salts salt NNS 51326 11279 5 of of IN 51326 11279 6 didymium didymium NN 51326 11279 7 absorb absorb NN 51326 11279 8 rays ray NNS 51326 11279 9 of of IN 51326 11279 10 a a DT 51326 11279 11 certain certain JJ 51326 11279 12 refrangibility refrangibility NN 51326 11279 13 , , , 51326 11279 14 and and CC 51326 11279 15 therefore therefore RB 51326 11279 16 an an DT 51326 11279 17 impression impression NN 51326 11279 18 of of IN 51326 11279 19 black black JJ 51326 11279 20 lines line NNS 51326 11279 21 is be VBZ 51326 11279 22 received,[28 received,[28 NNP 51326 11279 23 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11279 24 as as IN 51326 11279 25 shown show VBN 51326 11279 26 in in IN 51326 11279 27 fig fig NN 51326 11279 28 . . . 51326 11280 1 73 73 CD 51326 11280 2 . . . 51326 11281 1 Many many JJ 51326 11281 2 vapours vapour NNS 51326 11281 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11281 4 iodine iodine NN 51326 11281 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11281 6 and and CC 51326 11281 7 gases gas NNS 51326 11281 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11281 9 nitric nitric JJ 51326 11281 10 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 11281 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11281 12 give give VBP 51326 11281 13 similar similar JJ 51326 11281 14 spectra spectra NN 51326 11281 15 . . . 51326 11282 1 Light light NN 51326 11282 2 which which WDT 51326 11282 3 has have VBZ 51326 11282 4 passed pass VBN 51326 11282 5 through through RP 51326 11282 6 a a DT 51326 11282 7 deep deep JJ 51326 11282 8 layer layer NN 51326 11282 9 of of IN 51326 11282 10 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 11282 11 vapour vapour NN 51326 11282 12 , , , 51326 11282 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11282 14 , , , 51326 11282 15 or or CC 51326 11282 16 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11282 17 also also RB 51326 11282 18 gives give VBZ 51326 11282 19 an an DT 51326 11282 20 absorption absorption NN 51326 11282 21 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11282 22 . . . 51326 11283 1 For for IN 51326 11283 2 this this DT 51326 11283 3 reason reason NN 51326 11283 4 the the DT 51326 11283 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 11283 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11283 7 winter winter NN 51326 11283 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11283 9 dark dark JJ 51326 11283 10 lines line NNS 51326 11283 11 discovered discover VBN 51326 11283 12 by by IN 51326 11283 13 Brewster Brewster NNP 51326 11283 14 are be VBP 51326 11283 15 observed observe VBN 51326 11283 16 in in IN 51326 11283 17 sunlight sunlight NN 51326 11283 18 , , , 51326 11283 19 especially especially RB 51326 11283 20 in in IN 51326 11283 21 the the DT 51326 11283 22 evening evening NN 51326 11283 23 and and CC 51326 11283 24 morning morning NN 51326 11283 25 , , , 51326 11283 26 when when WRB 51326 11283 27 the the DT 51326 11283 28 sun sun NN 51326 11283 29 's 's POS 51326 11283 30 rays ray NNS 51326 11283 31 pass pass VBP 51326 11283 32 through through IN 51326 11283 33 the the DT 51326 11283 34 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 11283 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11283 36 containing contain VBG 51326 11283 37 these these DT 51326 11283 38 substances substance NNS 51326 11283 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11283 40 by by IN 51326 11283 41 a a DT 51326 11283 42 longer long JJR 51326 11283 43 path path NN 51326 11283 44 than than IN 51326 11283 45 at at IN 51326 11283 46 mid mid NN 51326 11283 47 - - NN 51326 11283 48 day day NN 51326 11283 49 . . . 51326 11284 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11284 2 is be VBZ 51326 11284 3 evident evident JJ 51326 11284 4 that that IN 51326 11284 5 the the DT 51326 11284 6 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11284 7 lines line NNS 51326 11284 8 may may MD 51326 11284 9 be be VB 51326 11284 10 ascribed ascribe VBN 51326 11284 11 to to IN 51326 11284 12 the the DT 51326 11284 13 absorption absorption NN 51326 11284 14 of of IN 51326 11284 15 certain certain JJ 51326 11284 16 rays ray NNS 51326 11284 17 of of IN 51326 11284 18 light light NN 51326 11284 19 in in IN 51326 11284 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11284 21 passage passage NN 51326 11284 22 from from IN 51326 11284 23 the the DT 51326 11284 24 luminous luminous JJ 51326 11284 25 mass mass NN 51326 11284 26 of of IN 51326 11284 27 the the DT 51326 11284 28 sun sun NN 51326 11284 29 to to IN 51326 11284 30 the the DT 51326 11284 31 earth earth NN 51326 11284 32 . . . 51326 11285 1 The the DT 51326 11285 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 11285 3 progress progress NN 51326 11285 4 made make VBN 51326 11285 5 in in IN 51326 11285 6 all all DT 51326 11285 7 spectroscopic spectroscopic JJ 51326 11285 8 research research NN 51326 11285 9 dates date VBZ 51326 11285 10 from from IN 51326 11285 11 the the DT 51326 11285 12 investigations investigation NNS 51326 11285 13 made make VBN 51326 11285 14 by by IN 51326 11285 15 _ _ NNP 51326 11285 16 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 51326 11285 17 _ _ NNP 51326 11285 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11285 19 1859 1859 CD 51326 11285 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11285 21 on on IN 51326 11285 22 the the DT 51326 11285 23 relation relation NN 51326 11285 24 between between IN 51326 11285 25 absorption absorption NN 51326 11285 26 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11285 27 and and CC 51326 11285 28 the the DT 51326 11285 29 spectra spectra NN 51326 11285 30 of of IN 51326 11285 31 luminous luminous JJ 51326 11285 32 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 11285 33 gases gas NNS 51326 11285 34 . . . 51326 11286 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11286 2 had have VBD 51326 11286 3 already already RB 51326 11286 4 been be VBN 51326 11286 5 observed observe VBN 51326 11286 6 long long RB 51326 11286 7 before before RB 51326 11286 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11286 9 by by IN 51326 11286 10 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11286 11 , , , 51326 11286 12 Foucault Foucault NNP 51326 11286 13 , , , 51326 11286 14 Ångstrom ångstrom IN 51326 11286 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11286 16 that that IN 51326 11286 17 the the DT 51326 11286 18 bright bright JJ 51326 11286 19 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11286 20 of of IN 51326 11286 21 the the DT 51326 11286 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 11286 23 flame flame NN 51326 11286 24 gives give VBZ 51326 11286 25 two two CD 51326 11286 26 bright bright JJ 51326 11286 27 lines line NNS 51326 11286 28 which which WDT 51326 11286 29 are be VBP 51326 11286 30 in in IN 51326 11286 31 exactly exactly RB 51326 11286 32 the the DT 51326 11286 33 same same JJ 51326 11286 34 position position NN 51326 11286 35 as as IN 51326 11286 36 two two CD 51326 11286 37 black black JJ 51326 11286 38 lines line NNS 51326 11286 39 known know VBN 51326 11286 40 as as IN 51326 11286 41 D d NN 51326 11286 42 in in IN 51326 11286 43 the the DT 51326 11286 44 solar solar JJ 51326 11286 45 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11286 46 , , , 51326 11286 47 which which WDT 51326 11286 48 evidently evidently RB 51326 11286 49 belong belong VBP 51326 11286 50 to to IN 51326 11286 51 an an DT 51326 11286 52 absorption absorption NN 51326 11286 53 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11286 54 . . . 51326 11287 1 When when WRB 51326 11287 2 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 51326 11287 3 caused cause VBD 51326 11287 4 diffused diffuse VBN 51326 11287 5 sunlight sunlight NN 51326 11287 6 to to TO 51326 11287 7 fall fall VB 51326 11287 8 upon upon IN 51326 11287 9 the the DT 51326 11287 10 slit slit NN 51326 11287 11 of of IN 51326 11287 12 a a DT 51326 11287 13 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11287 14 , , , 51326 11287 15 and and CC 51326 11287 16 placed place VBD 51326 11287 17 a a DT 51326 11287 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 11287 19 flame flame NN 51326 11287 20 before before IN 51326 11287 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11287 22 , , , 51326 11287 23 a a DT 51326 11287 24 perfect perfect JJ 51326 11287 25 superposition superposition NN 51326 11287 26 was be VBD 51326 11287 27 observed observe VBN 51326 11287 28 -- -- : 51326 11287 29 the the DT 51326 11287 30 bright bright JJ 51326 11287 31 sodium sodium NN 51326 11287 32 lines line NNS 51326 11287 33 completely completely RB 51326 11287 34 covered cover VBD 51326 11287 35 the the DT 51326 11287 36 black black JJ 51326 11287 37 lines line NNS 51326 11287 38 D d NN 51326 11287 39 of of IN 51326 11287 40 the the DT 51326 11287 41 solar solar JJ 51326 11287 42 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11287 43 . . . 51326 11288 1 When when WRB 51326 11288 2 further further RB 51326 11288 3 the the DT 51326 11288 4 continuous continuous JJ 51326 11288 5 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11288 6 of of IN 51326 11288 7 a a DT 51326 11288 8 Drummond Drummond NNP 51326 11288 9 light light NN 51326 11288 10 showed show VBD 51326 11288 11 the the DT 51326 11288 12 black black JJ 51326 11288 13 line line NN 51326 11288 14 D d NN 51326 11288 15 on on IN 51326 11288 16 placing place VBG 51326 11288 17 a a DT 51326 11288 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 11288 19 flame flame NN 51326 11288 20 between between IN 51326 11288 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11288 22 and and CC 51326 11288 23 the the DT 51326 11288 24 slit slit NN 51326 11288 25 of of IN 51326 11288 26 the the DT 51326 11288 27 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11288 28 -- -- : 51326 11288 29 that that RB 51326 11288 30 is is RB 51326 11288 31 , , , 51326 11288 32 when when WRB 51326 11288 33 the the DT 51326 11288 34 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11288 35 line line NN 51326 11288 36 of of IN 51326 11288 37 the the DT 51326 11288 38 solar solar JJ 51326 11288 39 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11288 40 was be VBD 51326 11288 41 artificially artificially RB 51326 11288 42 produced produce VBN 51326 11288 43 -- -- : 51326 11288 44 then then RB 51326 11288 45 there there EX 51326 11288 46 was be VBD 51326 11288 47 no no DT 51326 11288 48 doubt doubt NN 51326 11288 49 that that IN 51326 11288 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11288 51 appearance appearance NN 51326 11288 52 in in IN 51326 11288 53 the the DT 51326 11288 54 solar solar JJ 51326 11288 55 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11288 56 was be VBD 51326 11288 57 due due JJ 51326 11288 58 to to IN 51326 11288 59 the the DT 51326 11288 60 light light NN 51326 11288 61 passing pass VBG 51326 11288 62 somewhere somewhere RB 51326 11288 63 through through IN 51326 11288 64 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 11288 65 vapours vapour NNS 51326 11288 66 of of IN 51326 11288 67 sodium sodium NN 51326 11288 68 . . . 51326 11289 1 Hence hence RB 51326 11289 2 a a DT 51326 11289 3 new new JJ 51326 11289 4 theory theory NN 51326 11289 5 of of IN 51326 11289 6 _ _ NNP 51326 11289 7 reversed reverse VBD 51326 11289 8 spectra_[29 spectra_[29 NN 51326 11289 9 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11289 10 arose arise VBD 51326 11289 11 -- -- : 51326 11289 12 that that RB 51326 11289 13 is is RB 51326 11289 14 , , , 51326 11289 15 of of IN 51326 11289 16 the the DT 51326 11289 17 relation relation NN 51326 11289 18 between between IN 51326 11289 19 the the DT 51326 11289 20 waves wave NNS 51326 11289 21 of of IN 51326 11289 22 light light NN 51326 11289 23 emitted emit VBN 51326 11289 24 and and CC 51326 11289 25 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 11289 26 by by IN 51326 11289 27 a a DT 51326 11289 28 substance substance NN 51326 11289 29 under under IN 51326 11289 30 given give VBN 51326 11289 31 conditions condition NNS 51326 11289 32 of of IN 51326 11289 33 temperature temperature NN 51326 11289 34 ; ; : 51326 11289 35 this this DT 51326 11289 36 is be VBZ 51326 11289 37 expressed express VBN 51326 11289 38 by by IN 51326 11289 39 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 51326 11289 40 's 's POS 51326 11289 41 law law NN 51326 11289 42 , , , 51326 11289 43 discovered discover VBN 51326 11289 44 by by IN 51326 11289 45 a a DT 51326 11289 46 careful careful JJ 51326 11289 47 analysis analysis NN 51326 11289 48 of of IN 51326 11289 49 the the DT 51326 11289 50 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 11289 51 . . . 51326 11290 1 This this DT 51326 11290 2 law law NN 51326 11290 3 may may MD 51326 11290 4 be be VB 51326 11290 5 formulated formulate VBN 51326 11290 6 in in IN 51326 11290 7 an an DT 51326 11290 8 elementary elementary JJ 51326 11290 9 way way NN 51326 11290 10 as as IN 51326 11290 11 follows follow VBZ 51326 11290 12 : : : 51326 11290 13 At at IN 51326 11290 14 a a DT 51326 11290 15 given give VBN 51326 11290 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 11290 17 the the DT 51326 11290 18 relation relation NN 51326 11290 19 between between IN 51326 11290 20 the the DT 51326 11290 21 intensity intensity NN 51326 11290 22 of of IN 51326 11290 23 the the DT 51326 11290 24 light light NN 51326 11290 25 emitted emit VBN 51326 11290 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11290 27 of of IN 51326 11290 28 a a DT 51326 11290 29 definite definite JJ 51326 11290 30 wave wave NN 51326 11290 31 - - HYPH 51326 11290 32 length length NN 51326 11290 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11290 34 and and CC 51326 11290 35 the the DT 51326 11290 36 absorptive absorptive JJ 51326 11290 37 capacity capacity NN 51326 11290 38 with with IN 51326 11290 39 respect respect NN 51326 11290 40 to to IN 51326 11290 41 the the DT 51326 11290 42 same same JJ 51326 11290 43 colour colour NN 51326 11290 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11290 45 of of IN 51326 11290 46 the the DT 51326 11290 47 same same JJ 51326 11290 48 wave wave NN 51326 11290 49 - - HYPH 51326 11290 50 length length NN 51326 11290 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11290 52 is be VBZ 51326 11290 53 a a DT 51326 11290 54 constant constant JJ 51326 11290 55 quantity quantity NN 51326 11290 56 . . . 51326 11291 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11291 2 30 30 CD 51326 11291 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11291 4 As as IN 51326 11291 5 a a DT 51326 11291 6 black black JJ 51326 11291 7 dull dull JJ 51326 11291 8 surface surface NN 51326 11291 9 emits emit NNS 51326 11291 10 and and CC 51326 11291 11 also also RB 51326 11291 12 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 11291 13 a a DT 51326 11291 14 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11291 15 quantity quantity NN 51326 11291 16 of of IN 51326 11291 17 heat heat NN 51326 11291 18 rays ray NNS 51326 11291 19 whilst whilst IN 51326 11291 20 a a DT 51326 11291 21 polished polished JJ 51326 11291 22 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11291 23 surface surface NN 51326 11291 24 both both DT 51326 11291 25 absorbs absorb NNS 51326 11291 26 and and CC 51326 11291 27 emits emit NNS 51326 11291 28 but but CC 51326 11291 29 few few JJ 51326 11291 30 , , , 51326 11291 31 so so RB 51326 11291 32 a a DT 51326 11291 33 flame flame NN 51326 11291 34 coloured colour VBN 51326 11291 35 by by IN 51326 11291 36 sodium sodium NN 51326 11291 37 emits emit VBZ 51326 11291 38 a a DT 51326 11291 39 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11291 40 quantity quantity NN 51326 11291 41 of of IN 51326 11291 42 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11291 43 rays ray NNS 51326 11291 44 of of IN 51326 11291 45 a a DT 51326 11291 46 definite definite JJ 51326 11291 47 refrangibility refrangibility NN 51326 11291 48 , , , 51326 11291 49 and and CC 51326 11291 50 has have VBZ 51326 11291 51 the the DT 51326 11291 52 property property NN 51326 11291 53 of of IN 51326 11291 54 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 11291 55 a a DT 51326 11291 56 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11291 57 quantity quantity NN 51326 11291 58 of of IN 51326 11291 59 the the DT 51326 11291 60 rays ray NNS 51326 11291 61 of of IN 51326 11291 62 the the DT 51326 11291 63 same same JJ 51326 11291 64 refractive refractive JJ 51326 11291 65 index index NN 51326 11291 66 . . . 51326 11292 1 In in IN 51326 11292 2 general general JJ 51326 11292 3 , , , 51326 11292 4 the the DT 51326 11292 5 medium medium NN 51326 11292 6 which which WDT 51326 11292 7 emits emit VBZ 51326 11292 8 definite definite JJ 51326 11292 9 rays ray NNS 51326 11292 10 also also RB 51326 11292 11 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 11292 12 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11292 13 . . . 51326 11293 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11293 2 28 28 CD 51326 11293 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11293 4 The the DT 51326 11293 5 method method NN 51326 11293 6 of of IN 51326 11293 7 observing observe VBG 51326 11293 8 absorption absorption NN 51326 11293 9 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11293 10 consists consist VBZ 51326 11293 11 in in IN 51326 11293 12 taking take VBG 51326 11293 13 a a DT 51326 11293 14 continuous continuous JJ 51326 11293 15 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11293 16 of of IN 51326 11293 17 white white JJ 51326 11293 18 light light NN 51326 11293 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11293 20 one one NN 51326 11293 21 which which WDT 51326 11293 22 does do VBZ 51326 11293 23 not not RB 51326 11293 24 show show VB 51326 11293 25 either either DT 51326 11293 26 dark dark JJ 51326 11293 27 lines line NNS 51326 11293 28 or or CC 51326 11293 29 particularly particularly RB 51326 11293 30 bright bright JJ 51326 11293 31 luminous luminous JJ 51326 11293 32 bands band NNS 51326 11293 33 -- -- : 51326 11293 34 for for IN 51326 11293 35 instance instance NN 51326 11293 36 , , , 51326 11293 37 the the DT 51326 11293 38 light light NN 51326 11293 39 of of IN 51326 11293 40 a a DT 51326 11293 41 candle candle NN 51326 11293 42 , , , 51326 11293 43 lamp lamp NN 51326 11293 44 , , , 51326 11293 45 or or CC 51326 11293 46 other other JJ 51326 11293 47 source source NN 51326 11293 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11293 49 . . . 51326 11294 1 The the DT 51326 11294 2 collimator collimator NN 51326 11294 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11294 4 that that RB 51326 11294 5 is is RB 51326 11294 6 , , , 51326 11294 7 the the DT 51326 11294 8 tube tube NN 51326 11294 9 with with IN 51326 11294 10 the the DT 51326 11294 11 slit slit NN 51326 11294 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11294 13 is be VBZ 51326 11294 14 directed direct VBN 51326 11294 15 towards towards IN 51326 11294 16 this this DT 51326 11294 17 light light NN 51326 11294 18 , , , 51326 11294 19 and and CC 51326 11294 20 then then RB 51326 11294 21 all all PDT 51326 11294 22 the the DT 51326 11294 23 colours colour NNS 51326 11294 24 of of IN 51326 11294 25 the the DT 51326 11294 26 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11294 27 are be VBP 51326 11294 28 visible visible JJ 51326 11294 29 in in IN 51326 11294 30 the the DT 51326 11294 31 ocular ocular JJ 51326 11294 32 tube tube NN 51326 11294 33 . . . 51326 11295 1 A a DT 51326 11295 2 transparent transparent JJ 51326 11295 3 absorptive absorptive JJ 51326 11295 4 medium medium NN 51326 11295 5 -- -- : 51326 11295 6 for for IN 51326 11295 7 instance instance NN 51326 11295 8 , , , 51326 11295 9 a a DT 51326 11295 10 solution solution NN 51326 11295 11 or or CC 51326 11295 12 tube tube NN 51326 11295 13 containing contain VBG 51326 11295 14 a a DT 51326 11295 15 gas gas NN 51326 11295 16 -- -- : 51326 11295 17 is be VBZ 51326 11295 18 then then RB 51326 11295 19 placed place VBN 51326 11295 20 between between IN 51326 11295 21 the the DT 51326 11295 22 source source NN 51326 11295 23 of of IN 51326 11295 24 light light NN 51326 11295 25 and and CC 51326 11295 26 the the DT 51326 11295 27 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 11295 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11295 29 or or CC 51326 11295 30 anywhere anywhere RB 51326 11295 31 inside inside IN 51326 11295 32 the the DT 51326 11295 33 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 11295 34 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 11295 35 in in IN 51326 11295 36 the the DT 51326 11295 37 path path NN 51326 11295 38 of of IN 51326 11295 39 the the DT 51326 11295 40 rays ray NNS 51326 11295 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11295 42 . . . 51326 11296 1 In in IN 51326 11296 2 this this DT 51326 11296 3 case case NN 51326 11296 4 either either CC 51326 11296 5 the the DT 51326 11296 6 entire entire JJ 51326 11296 7 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11296 8 is be VBZ 51326 11296 9 uniformly uniformly RB 51326 11296 10 fainter fainter NN 51326 11296 11 , , , 51326 11296 12 or or CC 51326 11296 13 absorption absorption NN 51326 11296 14 bands band NNS 51326 11296 15 appear appear VBP 51326 11296 16 on on IN 51326 11296 17 the the DT 51326 11296 18 bright bright JJ 51326 11296 19 field field NN 51326 11296 20 of of IN 51326 11296 21 the the DT 51326 11296 22 continuous continuous JJ 51326 11296 23 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11296 24 in in IN 51326 11296 25 definite definite JJ 51326 11296 26 positions position NNS 51326 11296 27 along along IN 51326 11296 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11296 29 . . . 51326 11297 1 These these DT 51326 11297 2 bands band NNS 51326 11297 3 have have VBP 51326 11297 4 different different JJ 51326 11297 5 lengths length NNS 51326 11297 6 and and CC 51326 11297 7 positions position NNS 51326 11297 8 , , , 51326 11297 9 and and CC 51326 11297 10 distinctness distinctness NN 51326 11297 11 and and CC 51326 11297 12 intensity intensity NN 51326 11297 13 of of IN 51326 11297 14 absorption absorption NN 51326 11297 15 , , , 51326 11297 16 according accord VBG 51326 11297 17 to to IN 51326 11297 18 the the DT 51326 11297 19 properties property NNS 51326 11297 20 of of IN 51326 11297 21 the the DT 51326 11297 22 absorptive absorptive JJ 51326 11297 23 medium medium NN 51326 11297 24 . . . 51326 11298 1 Like like IN 51326 11298 2 the the DT 51326 11298 3 luminous luminous JJ 51326 11298 4 spectra spectra NN 51326 11298 5 given give VBN 51326 11298 6 by by IN 51326 11298 7 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 11298 8 gases gas NNS 51326 11298 9 and and CC 51326 11298 10 vapours vapour NNS 51326 11298 11 , , , 51326 11298 12 the the DT 51326 11298 13 absorption absorption NN 51326 11298 14 spectra spectra NN 51326 11298 15 of of IN 51326 11298 16 a a DT 51326 11298 17 number number NN 51326 11298 18 of of IN 51326 11298 19 substances substance NNS 51326 11298 20 have have VBP 51326 11298 21 already already RB 51326 11298 22 been be VBN 51326 11298 23 studied study VBN 51326 11298 24 , , , 51326 11298 25 and and CC 51326 11298 26 some some DT 51326 11298 27 with with IN 51326 11298 28 great great JJ 51326 11298 29 precision precision NN 51326 11298 30 -- -- : 51326 11298 31 as as IN 51326 11298 32 , , , 51326 11298 33 for for IN 51326 11298 34 example example NN 51326 11298 35 , , , 51326 11298 36 the the DT 51326 11298 37 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11298 38 of of IN 51326 11298 39 the the DT 51326 11298 40 brown brown JJ 51326 11298 41 vapours vapour NNS 51326 11298 42 of of IN 51326 11298 43 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11298 44 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 11298 45 by by IN 51326 11298 46 Hasselberg Hasselberg NNP 51326 11298 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11298 48 at at IN 51326 11298 49 Pulkowa Pulkowa NNP 51326 11298 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11298 51 , , , 51326 11298 52 the the DT 51326 11298 53 spectra spectra NN 51326 11298 54 of of IN 51326 11298 55 colouring colour VBG 51326 11298 56 matters matter NNS 51326 11298 57 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11298 58 Eder eder NN 51326 11298 59 and and CC 51326 11298 60 others other NNS 51326 11298 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11298 62 , , , 51326 11298 63 especially especially RB 51326 11298 64 of of IN 51326 11298 65 those those DT 51326 11298 66 applied apply VBN 51326 11298 67 to to IN 51326 11298 68 orthochromatic orthochromatic JJ 51326 11298 69 photography photography NN 51326 11298 70 , , , 51326 11298 71 the the DT 51326 11298 72 spectra spectra NN 51326 11298 73 of of IN 51326 11298 74 blood blood NN 51326 11298 75 , , , 51326 11298 76 chlorophyll chlorophyll NNP 51326 11298 77 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11298 78 the the DT 51326 11298 79 green green JJ 51326 11298 80 constituent constituent NN 51326 11298 81 of of IN 51326 11298 82 leaves leave NNS 51326 11298 83 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11298 84 , , , 51326 11298 85 and and CC 51326 11298 86 other other JJ 51326 11298 87 similar similar JJ 51326 11298 88 substances substance NNS 51326 11298 89 , , , 51326 11298 90 all all PDT 51326 11298 91 the the DT 51326 11298 92 more more RBR 51326 11298 93 carefully carefully RB 51326 11298 94 as as IN 51326 11298 95 by by IN 51326 11298 96 the the DT 51326 11298 97 aid aid NN 51326 11298 98 of of IN 51326 11298 99 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11298 100 spectra spectra NN 51326 11298 101 the the DT 51326 11298 102 presence presence NN 51326 11298 103 of of IN 51326 11298 104 these these DT 51326 11298 105 substances substance NNS 51326 11298 106 may may MD 51326 11298 107 be be VB 51326 11298 108 discovered discover VBN 51326 11298 109 in in IN 51326 11298 110 small small JJ 51326 11298 111 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11298 112 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11298 113 even even RB 51326 11298 114 in in IN 51326 11298 115 microscopical microscopical JJ 51326 11298 116 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11298 117 , , , 51326 11298 118 by by IN 51326 11298 119 the the DT 51326 11298 120 aid aid NN 51326 11298 121 of of IN 51326 11298 122 special special JJ 51326 11298 123 appliances appliance NNS 51326 11298 124 on on IN 51326 11298 125 the the DT 51326 11298 126 microscope microscope NN 51326 11298 127 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11298 128 , , , 51326 11298 129 and and CC 51326 11298 130 the the DT 51326 11298 131 changes change NNS 51326 11298 132 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11298 133 undergo undergo VBP 51326 11298 134 investigated investigate VBN 51326 11298 135 . . . 51326 11299 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11299 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 11299 3 : : : 51326 11299 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 11299 5 . . . 51326 11300 1 74.--Absorption 74.--absorption CD 51326 11300 2 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11300 3 of of IN 51326 11300 4 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11300 5 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 11300 6 and and CC 51326 11300 7 iodine iodine NN 51326 11300 8 . . . 51326 11300 9 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11301 1 The the DT 51326 11301 2 absorption absorption NN 51326 11301 3 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11301 4 , , , 51326 11301 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11301 6 at at IN 51326 11301 7 the the DT 51326 11301 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11301 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 11301 10 and and CC 51326 11301 11 proper proper JJ 51326 11301 12 to to IN 51326 11301 13 substances substance NNS 51326 11301 14 in in IN 51326 11301 15 all all DT 51326 11301 16 physical physical JJ 51326 11301 17 states state NNS 51326 11301 18 , , , 51326 11301 19 offer offer VBP 51326 11301 20 a a DT 51326 11301 21 most most RBS 51326 11301 22 extensive extensive JJ 51326 11301 23 but but CC 51326 11301 24 as as RB 51326 11301 25 yet yet RB 51326 11301 26 little little JJ 51326 11301 27 studied studied JJ 51326 11301 28 field field NN 51326 11301 29 , , , 51326 11301 30 both both CC 51326 11301 31 for for IN 51326 11301 32 the the DT 51326 11301 33 general general JJ 51326 11301 34 theory theory NN 51326 11301 35 of of IN 51326 11301 36 spectroscopy spectroscopy NN 51326 11301 37 , , , 51326 11301 38 and and CC 51326 11301 39 for for IN 51326 11301 40 gaining gain VBG 51326 11301 41 an an DT 51326 11301 42 insight insight NN 51326 11301 43 into into IN 51326 11301 44 the the DT 51326 11301 45 structure structure NN 51326 11301 46 of of IN 51326 11301 47 substances substance NNS 51326 11301 48 . . . 51326 11302 1 The the DT 51326 11302 2 investigation investigation NN 51326 11302 3 of of IN 51326 11302 4 colouring colouring NN 51326 11302 5 matters matter NNS 51326 11302 6 has have VBZ 51326 11302 7 already already RB 51326 11302 8 shown show VBN 51326 11302 9 that that IN 51326 11302 10 in in IN 51326 11302 11 certain certain JJ 51326 11302 12 cases case NNS 51326 11302 13 a a DT 51326 11302 14 definite definite JJ 51326 11302 15 change change NN 51326 11302 16 of of IN 51326 11302 17 composition composition NN 51326 11302 18 and and CC 51326 11302 19 structure structure NN 51326 11302 20 entails entail VBZ 51326 11302 21 not not RB 51326 11302 22 only only RB 51326 11302 23 a a DT 51326 11302 24 definite definite JJ 51326 11302 25 change change NN 51326 11302 26 of of IN 51326 11302 27 the the DT 51326 11302 28 colours colour NNS 51326 11302 29 but but CC 51326 11302 30 also also RB 51326 11302 31 a a DT 51326 11302 32 displacement displacement NN 51326 11302 33 of of IN 51326 11302 34 the the DT 51326 11302 35 absorption absorption NN 51326 11302 36 bands band NNS 51326 11302 37 by by IN 51326 11302 38 a a DT 51326 11302 39 definite definite JJ 51326 11302 40 number number NN 51326 11302 41 of of IN 51326 11302 42 wave wave NN 51326 11302 43 - - HYPH 51326 11302 44 lengths length NNS 51326 11302 45 . . . 51326 11303 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11303 2 29 29 CD 51326 11303 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11303 4 A a DT 51326 11303 5 number number NN 51326 11303 6 of of IN 51326 11303 7 methods method NNS 51326 11303 8 have have VBP 51326 11303 9 been be VBN 51326 11303 10 invented invent VBN 51326 11303 11 to to TO 51326 11303 12 demonstrate demonstrate VB 51326 11303 13 the the DT 51326 11303 14 reversibility reversibility NN 51326 11303 15 of of IN 51326 11303 16 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11303 17 ; ; : 51326 11303 18 among among IN 51326 11303 19 these these DT 51326 11303 20 methods method NNS 51326 11303 21 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11303 22 will will MD 51326 11303 23 cite cite VB 51326 11303 24 two two CD 51326 11303 25 which which WDT 51326 11303 26 are be VBP 51326 11303 27 very very RB 51326 11303 28 easily easily RB 51326 11303 29 carried carry VBN 51326 11303 30 out out RP 51326 11303 31 . . . 51326 11304 1 In in IN 51326 11304 2 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 11304 3 's 's POS 51326 11304 4 method method NN 51326 11304 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 11304 6 chloride chloride NN 51326 11304 7 is be VBZ 51326 11304 8 put put VBN 51326 11304 9 into into IN 51326 11304 10 an an DT 51326 11304 11 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 11304 12 for for IN 51326 11304 13 evolving evolve VBG 51326 11304 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11304 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11304 16 the the DT 51326 11304 17 spray spray NN 51326 11304 18 of of IN 51326 11304 19 the the DT 51326 11304 20 salt salt NN 51326 11304 21 is be VBZ 51326 11304 22 then then RB 51326 11304 23 carried carry VBN 51326 11304 24 off off RP 51326 11304 25 by by IN 51326 11304 26 the the DT 51326 11304 27 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11304 28 and and CC 51326 11304 29 colours colour VBZ 51326 11304 30 the the DT 51326 11304 31 flame flame NN 51326 11304 32 with with IN 51326 11304 33 the the DT 51326 11304 34 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11304 35 sodium sodium NN 51326 11304 36 colour colour NN 51326 11304 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11304 38 , , , 51326 11304 39 and and CC 51326 11304 40 the the DT 51326 11304 41 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11304 42 is be VBZ 51326 11304 43 ignited ignite VBN 51326 11304 44 in in IN 51326 11304 45 two two CD 51326 11304 46 burners burner NNS 51326 11304 47 -- -- : 51326 11304 48 in in IN 51326 11304 49 one one CD 51326 11304 50 large large JJ 51326 11304 51 one one NN 51326 11304 52 with with IN 51326 11304 53 a a DT 51326 11304 54 wide wide JJ 51326 11304 55 flame flame NN 51326 11304 56 giving give VBG 51326 11304 57 a a DT 51326 11304 58 bright bright JJ 51326 11304 59 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11304 60 sodium sodium NN 51326 11304 61 light light NN 51326 11304 62 , , , 51326 11304 63 and and CC 51326 11304 64 in in IN 51326 11304 65 another another DT 51326 11304 66 with with IN 51326 11304 67 a a DT 51326 11304 68 small small JJ 51326 11304 69 fine fine JJ 51326 11304 70 orifice orifice NN 51326 11304 71 whose whose WP$ 51326 11304 72 flame flame NN 51326 11304 73 is be VBZ 51326 11304 74 pale pale JJ 51326 11304 75 : : : 51326 11304 76 this this DT 51326 11304 77 flame flame NN 51326 11304 78 will will MD 51326 11304 79 throw throw VB 51326 11304 80 a a DT 51326 11304 81 dark dark JJ 51326 11304 82 patch patch NN 51326 11304 83 on on IN 51326 11304 84 the the DT 51326 11304 85 large large JJ 51326 11304 86 bright bright JJ 51326 11304 87 flame flame NN 51326 11304 88 . . . 51326 11305 1 In in IN 51326 11305 2 Ladoffsky Ladoffsky NNP 51326 11305 3 's 's POS 51326 11305 4 method method NN 51326 11305 5 the the DT 51326 11305 6 front front JJ 51326 11305 7 tube tube NN 51326 11305 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11305 9 p. p. NN 51326 11305 10 561 561 CD 51326 11305 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11305 12 is be VBZ 51326 11305 13 unscrewed unscrewed JJ 51326 11305 14 from from IN 51326 11305 15 a a DT 51326 11305 16 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11305 17 directed direct VBN 51326 11305 18 towards towards IN 51326 11305 19 the the DT 51326 11305 20 light light NN 51326 11305 21 of of IN 51326 11305 22 a a DT 51326 11305 23 lamp lamp NN 51326 11305 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11305 25 a a DT 51326 11305 26 continuous continuous JJ 51326 11305 27 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11305 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11305 29 , , , 51326 11305 30 and and CC 51326 11305 31 the the DT 51326 11305 32 flame flame NN 51326 11305 33 of of IN 51326 11305 34 a a DT 51326 11305 35 spirit spirit NN 51326 11305 36 lamp lamp NN 51326 11305 37 coloured colour VBN 51326 11305 38 by by IN 51326 11305 39 a a DT 51326 11305 40 small small JJ 51326 11305 41 quantity quantity NN 51326 11305 42 of of IN 51326 11305 43 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 11305 44 is be VBZ 51326 11305 45 placed place VBN 51326 11305 46 between between IN 51326 11305 47 the the DT 51326 11305 48 tube tube NN 51326 11305 49 and and CC 51326 11305 50 the the DT 51326 11305 51 prism prism NN 51326 11305 52 ; ; : 51326 11305 53 a a DT 51326 11305 54 black black JJ 51326 11305 55 band band NN 51326 11305 56 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11305 57 to to IN 51326 11305 58 sodium sodium NN 51326 11305 59 will will MD 51326 11305 60 then then RB 51326 11305 61 be be VB 51326 11305 62 seen see VBN 51326 11305 63 on on IN 51326 11305 64 looking look VBG 51326 11305 65 through through IN 51326 11305 66 the the DT 51326 11305 67 ocular ocular JJ 51326 11305 68 tube tube NN 51326 11305 69 . . . 51326 11306 1 This this DT 51326 11306 2 experiment experiment NN 51326 11306 3 is be VBZ 51326 11306 4 always always RB 51326 11306 5 successful successful JJ 51326 11306 6 if if IN 51326 11306 7 only only RB 51326 11306 8 there there EX 51326 11306 9 be be VB 51326 11306 10 the the DT 51326 11306 11 requisite requisite JJ 51326 11306 12 relation relation NN 51326 11306 13 between between IN 51326 11306 14 the the DT 51326 11306 15 strength strength NN 51326 11306 16 of of IN 51326 11306 17 light light NN 51326 11306 18 of of IN 51326 11306 19 the the DT 51326 11306 20 two two CD 51326 11306 21 lamps lamp NNS 51326 11306 22 . . . 51326 11307 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11307 2 30 30 CD 51326 11307 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11307 4 The the DT 51326 11307 5 absorptive absorptive JJ 51326 11307 6 capacity capacity NN 51326 11307 7 is be VBZ 51326 11307 8 the the DT 51326 11307 9 relation relation NN 51326 11307 10 between between IN 51326 11307 11 the the DT 51326 11307 12 intensity intensity NN 51326 11307 13 of of IN 51326 11307 14 the the DT 51326 11307 15 light light NN 51326 11307 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11307 17 of of IN 51326 11307 18 a a DT 51326 11307 19 given give VBN 51326 11307 20 wave wave NN 51326 11307 21 - - HYPH 51326 11307 22 length length NN 51326 11307 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11307 24 falling fall VBG 51326 11307 25 upon upon IN 51326 11307 26 and and CC 51326 11307 27 retained retain VBN 51326 11307 28 by by IN 51326 11307 29 a a DT 51326 11307 30 substance substance NN 51326 11307 31 . . . 51326 11308 1 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 11308 2 and and CC 51326 11308 3 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 51326 11308 4 showed show VBD 51326 11308 5 by by IN 51326 11308 6 direct direct JJ 51326 11308 7 experiment experiment NN 51326 11308 8 that that IN 51326 11308 9 this this DT 51326 11308 10 ratio ratio NN 51326 11308 11 is be VBZ 51326 11308 12 a a DT 51326 11308 13 constant constant JJ 51326 11308 14 quantity quantity NN 51326 11308 15 for for IN 51326 11308 16 every every DT 51326 11308 17 substance substance NN 51326 11308 18 . . . 51326 11309 1 If if IN 51326 11309 2 _ _ NNP 51326 11309 3 A A NNP 51326 11309 4 _ _ NNP 51326 11309 5 stand stand NN 51326 11309 6 for for IN 51326 11309 7 this this DT 51326 11309 8 ratio ratio NN 51326 11309 9 for for IN 51326 11309 10 a a DT 51326 11309 11 given give VBN 51326 11309 12 substance substance NN 51326 11309 13 at at IN 51326 11309 14 a a DT 51326 11309 15 given give VBN 51326 11309 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 11309 17 -- -- : 51326 11309 18 for for IN 51326 11309 19 instance instance NN 51326 11309 20 , , , 51326 11309 21 for for IN 51326 11309 22 a a DT 51326 11309 23 flame flame NN 51326 11309 24 coloured colour VBN 51326 11309 25 by by IN 51326 11309 26 sodium sodium NN 51326 11309 27 -- -- : 51326 11309 28 and and CC 51326 11309 29 _ _ NNP 51326 11309 30 E E NNP 51326 11309 31 _ _ NNP 51326 11309 32 be be VB 51326 11309 33 the the DT 51326 11309 34 intensity intensity NN 51326 11309 35 of of IN 51326 11309 36 the the DT 51326 11309 37 light light NN 51326 11309 38 of of IN 51326 11309 39 the the DT 51326 11309 40 same same JJ 51326 11309 41 wave wave NN 51326 11309 42 - - HYPH 51326 11309 43 length length NN 51326 11309 44 emitted emit VBN 51326 11309 45 at at IN 51326 11309 46 the the DT 51326 11309 47 same same JJ 51326 11309 48 temperature temperature NN 51326 11309 49 by by IN 51326 11309 50 the the DT 51326 11309 51 same same JJ 51326 11309 52 substance substance NN 51326 11309 53 , , , 51326 11309 54 then then RB 51326 11309 55 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 51326 11309 56 's 's POS 51326 11309 57 law law NN 51326 11309 58 , , , 51326 11309 59 the the DT 51326 11309 60 explanation explanation NN 51326 11309 61 and and CC 51326 11309 62 deduction deduction NN 51326 11309 63 of of IN 51326 11309 64 which which WDT 51326 11309 65 must must MD 51326 11309 66 be be VB 51326 11309 67 looked look VBN 51326 11309 68 for for IN 51326 11309 69 in in IN 51326 11309 70 text text NN 51326 11309 71 - - HYPH 51326 11309 72 books book NNS 51326 11309 73 of of IN 51326 11309 74 physics physics NN 51326 11309 75 , , , 51326 11309 76 states state VBZ 51326 11309 77 that that IN 51326 11309 78 the the DT 51326 11309 79 fraction fraction NN 51326 11309 80 _ _ NNP 51326 11309 81 A A NNP 51326 11309 82 / / SYM 51326 11309 83 E E NNP 51326 11309 84 _ _ NNP 51326 11309 85 is be VBZ 51326 11309 86 a a DT 51326 11309 87 constant constant JJ 51326 11309 88 quantity quantity NN 51326 11309 89 depending depend VBG 51326 11309 90 on on IN 51326 11309 91 the the DT 51326 11309 92 nature nature NN 51326 11309 93 of of IN 51326 11309 94 a a DT 51326 11309 95 substance substance NN 51326 11309 96 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11309 97 as as IN 51326 11309 98 _ _ NNP 51326 11309 99 A A NNP 51326 11309 100 _ _ NNP 51326 11309 101 depends depend VBZ 51326 11309 102 on on IN 51326 11309 103 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11309 104 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11309 105 and and CC 51326 11309 106 determined determine VBN 51326 11309 107 by by IN 51326 11309 108 the the DT 51326 11309 109 temperature temperature NN 51326 11309 110 and and CC 51326 11309 111 wave wave NN 51326 11309 112 - - HYPH 51326 11309 113 length length NN 51326 11309 114 . . . 51326 11310 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11310 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 11310 3 : : : 51326 11310 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 11310 5 . . . 51326 11311 1 75.--Bright 75.--bright CD 51326 11311 2 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11311 3 of of IN 51326 11311 4 copper copper NN 51326 11311 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 11311 6 . . . 51326 11311 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11312 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11312 2 the the DT 51326 11312 3 bright bright JJ 51326 11312 4 spectral spectral NN 51326 11312 5 rays ray NNS 51326 11312 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 11312 7 of of IN 51326 11312 8 a a DT 51326 11312 9 given give VBN 51326 11312 10 metal metal NN 51326 11312 11 may may MD 51326 11312 12 be be VB 51326 11312 13 reversed reverse VBN 51326 11312 14 -- -- : 51326 11312 15 that that RB 51326 11312 16 is is RB 51326 11312 17 , , , 51326 11312 18 converted convert VBN 51326 11312 19 into into IN 51326 11312 20 dark dark JJ 51326 11312 21 lines line NNS 51326 11312 22 -- -- : 51326 11312 23 by by IN 51326 11312 24 passing pass VBG 51326 11312 25 light light NN 51326 11312 26 which which WDT 51326 11312 27 gives give VBZ 51326 11312 28 a a DT 51326 11312 29 continuous continuous JJ 51326 11312 30 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11312 31 through through IN 51326 11312 32 a a DT 51326 11312 33 space space NN 51326 11312 34 containing contain VBG 51326 11312 35 the the DT 51326 11312 36 heated heated JJ 51326 11312 37 vapours vapour NNS 51326 11312 38 of of IN 51326 11312 39 the the DT 51326 11312 40 given give VBN 51326 11312 41 metal metal NN 51326 11312 42 . . . 51326 11313 1 A a DT 51326 11313 2 similar similar JJ 51326 11313 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 11313 4 to to IN 51326 11313 5 that that DT 51326 11313 6 thus thus RB 51326 11313 7 artificially artificially RB 51326 11313 8 produced produce VBN 51326 11313 9 is be VBZ 51326 11313 10 observed observe VBN 51326 11313 11 in in IN 51326 11313 12 sunlight sunlight NN 51326 11313 13 , , , 51326 11313 14 which which WDT 51326 11313 15 shows show VBZ 51326 11313 16 dark dark JJ 51326 11313 17 lines line NNS 51326 11313 18 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 11313 19 of of IN 51326 11313 20 known know VBN 51326 11313 21 metals metal NNS 51326 11313 22 -- -- : 51326 11313 23 that that RB 51326 11313 24 is is RB 51326 11313 25 , , , 51326 11313 26 the the DT 51326 11313 27 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11313 28 lines line NNS 51326 11313 29 form form VBP 51326 11313 30 an an DT 51326 11313 31 absorption absorption NN 51326 11313 32 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11313 33 or or CC 51326 11313 34 depend depend VB 51326 11313 35 on on IN 51326 11313 36 a a DT 51326 11313 37 reversed reversed JJ 51326 11313 38 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11313 39 ; ; : 51326 11313 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11313 41 being be VBG 51326 11313 42 presupposed presuppose VBN 51326 11313 43 that that IN 51326 11313 44 the the DT 51326 11313 45 sun sun NN 51326 11313 46 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 11313 47 , , , 51326 11313 48 like like IN 51326 11313 49 all all DT 51326 11313 50 known know VBN 51326 11313 51 sources source NNS 51326 11313 52 of of IN 51326 11313 53 artificial artificial JJ 51326 11313 54 light light NN 51326 11313 55 , , , 51326 11313 56 gives give VBZ 51326 11313 57 a a DT 51326 11313 58 continuous continuous JJ 51326 11313 59 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11313 60 without without IN 51326 11313 61 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11313 62 lines line NNS 51326 11313 63 . . . 51326 11314 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11314 2 31 31 CD 51326 11314 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11314 4 We -PRON- PRP 51326 11314 5 must must MD 51326 11314 6 imagine imagine VB 51326 11314 7 that that IN 51326 11314 8 the the DT 51326 11314 9 sun sun NN 51326 11314 10 , , , 51326 11314 11 owing owe VBG 51326 11314 12 to to IN 51326 11314 13 the the DT 51326 11314 14 high high JJ 51326 11314 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 11314 16 which which WDT 51326 11314 17 is be VBZ 51326 11314 18 proper proper JJ 51326 11314 19 to to IN 51326 11314 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11314 21 , , , 51326 11314 22 emits emit VBZ 51326 11314 23 a a DT 51326 11314 24 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 11314 25 light light NN 51326 11314 26 which which WDT 51326 11314 27 gives give VBZ 51326 11314 28 a a DT 51326 11314 29 continuous continuous JJ 51326 11314 30 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11314 31 , , , 51326 11314 32 and and CC 51326 11314 33 that that IN 51326 11314 34 this this DT 51326 11314 35 light light NN 51326 11314 36 , , , 51326 11314 37 before before IN 51326 11314 38 reaching reach VBG 51326 11314 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11314 40 eyes eye NNS 51326 11314 41 , , , 51326 11314 42 passes pass VBZ 51326 11314 43 through through IN 51326 11314 44 a a DT 51326 11314 45 space space NN 51326 11314 46 full full JJ 51326 11314 47 of of IN 51326 11314 48 the the DT 51326 11314 49 vapours vapour NNS 51326 11314 50 of of IN 51326 11314 51 different different JJ 51326 11314 52 metals metal NNS 51326 11314 53 and and CC 51326 11314 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11314 55 compounds compound NNS 51326 11314 56 . . . 51326 11315 1 As as IN 51326 11315 2 the the DT 51326 11315 3 earth earth NN 51326 11315 4 's 's POS 51326 11315 5 atmosphere[32 atmosphere[32 NN 51326 11315 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11315 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 11315 8 very very RB 51326 11315 9 little little JJ 51326 11315 10 , , , 51326 11315 11 or or CC 51326 11315 12 no no DT 51326 11315 13 , , , 51326 11315 14 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11315 15 vapours vapour NNS 51326 11315 16 , , , 51326 11315 17 and and CC 51326 11315 18 as as IN 51326 11315 19 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11315 20 can can MD 51326 11315 21 not not RB 51326 11315 22 be be VB 51326 11315 23 supposed suppose VBN 51326 11315 24 to to TO 51326 11315 25 exist exist VB 51326 11315 26 in in IN 51326 11315 27 the the DT 51326 11315 28 celestial celestial JJ 51326 11315 29 space,[32 space,[32 CD 51326 11315 30 bis bis JJ 51326 11315 31 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11315 32 the the DT 51326 11315 33 only only JJ 51326 11315 34 place place NN 51326 11315 35 in in IN 51326 11315 36 which which WDT 51326 11315 37 the the DT 51326 11315 38 existence existence NN 51326 11315 39 of of IN 51326 11315 40 such such JJ 51326 11315 41 vapours vapour NNS 51326 11315 42 can can MD 51326 11315 43 be be VB 51326 11315 44 admitted admit VBN 51326 11315 45 is be VBZ 51326 11315 46 in in IN 51326 11315 47 the the DT 51326 11315 48 _ _ NNP 51326 11315 49 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 11315 50 surrounding surround VBG 51326 11315 51 the the DT 51326 11315 52 sun sun NN 51326 11315 53 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 11315 54 _ _ NNP 51326 11315 55 . . . 51326 11316 1 As as IN 51326 11316 2 the the DT 51326 11316 3 cause cause NN 51326 11316 4 of of IN 51326 11316 5 the the DT 51326 11316 6 sun sun NN 51326 11316 7 's 's POS 51326 11316 8 luminosity luminosity NN 51326 11316 9 must must MD 51326 11316 10 be be VB 51326 11316 11 looked look VBN 51326 11316 12 for for IN 51326 11316 13 in in IN 51326 11316 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11316 15 high high JJ 51326 11316 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 11316 17 , , , 51326 11316 18 the the DT 51326 11316 19 existence existence NN 51326 11316 20 of of IN 51326 11316 21 an an DT 51326 11316 22 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 11316 23 containing contain VBG 51326 11316 24 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11316 25 vapours vapour NNS 51326 11316 26 is be VBZ 51326 11316 27 readily readily RB 51326 11316 28 understood understand VBN 51326 11316 29 , , , 51326 11316 30 because because IN 51326 11316 31 at at IN 51326 11316 32 that that DT 51326 11316 33 high high JJ 51326 11316 34 temperature temperature NN 51326 11316 35 such such JJ 51326 11316 36 metals metal NNS 51326 11316 37 as as IN 51326 11316 38 sodium sodium NN 51326 11316 39 , , , 51326 11316 40 and and CC 51326 11316 41 even even RB 51326 11316 42 iron iron NN 51326 11316 43 , , , 51326 11316 44 are be VBP 51326 11316 45 separated separate VBN 51326 11316 46 from from IN 51326 11316 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11316 48 compounds compound NNS 51326 11316 49 and and CC 51326 11316 50 converted convert VBN 51326 11316 51 into into IN 51326 11316 52 vapour vapour NN 51326 11316 53 . . . 51326 11317 1 The the DT 51326 11317 2 sun sun NN 51326 11317 3 must must MD 51326 11317 4 be be VB 51326 11317 5 imagined imagine VBN 51326 11317 6 as as IN 51326 11317 7 surrounded surround VBN 51326 11317 8 by by IN 51326 11317 9 an an DT 51326 11317 10 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 11317 11 of of IN 51326 11317 12 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 11317 13 vaporous vaporous JJ 51326 11317 14 and and CC 51326 11317 15 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 11317 16 matter,[33 matter,[33 CD 51326 11317 17 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11317 18 including include VBG 51326 11317 19 those those DT 51326 11317 20 elements element NNS 51326 11317 21 whose whose WP$ 51326 11317 22 reversed reversed JJ 51326 11317 23 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11317 24 correspond correspond NNP 51326 11317 25 with with IN 51326 11317 26 the the DT 51326 11317 27 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11317 28 lines line NNS 51326 11317 29 -- -- : 51326 11317 30 namely namely RB 51326 11317 31 , , , 51326 11317 32 sodium sodium NN 51326 11317 33 , , , 51326 11317 34 iron iron NN 51326 11317 35 , , , 51326 11317 36 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11317 37 , , , 51326 11317 38 lithium lithium NN 51326 11317 39 , , , 51326 11317 40 calcium calcium NN 51326 11317 41 , , , 51326 11317 42 magnesium magnesium NNP 51326 11317 43 , , , 51326 11317 44 & & CC 51326 11317 45 c. c. NNP 51326 11317 46 Thus thus RB 51326 11317 47 in in IN 51326 11317 48 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11317 49 analysis analysis NN 51326 11317 50 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11317 51 find find VBP 51326 11317 52 a a DT 51326 11317 53 means means NN 51326 11317 54 of of IN 51326 11317 55 determining determine VBG 51326 11317 56 the the DT 51326 11317 57 composition composition NN 51326 11317 58 of of IN 51326 11317 59 the the DT 51326 11317 60 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 51326 11317 61 heavenly heavenly JJ 51326 11317 62 luminaries luminary NNS 51326 11317 63 , , , 51326 11317 64 and and CC 51326 11317 65 much much JJ 51326 11317 66 has have VBZ 51326 11317 67 been be VBN 51326 11317 68 done do VBN 51326 11317 69 in in IN 51326 11317 70 this this DT 51326 11317 71 respect respect NN 51326 11317 72 since since IN 51326 11317 73 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 51326 11317 74 's 's POS 51326 11317 75 theory theory NN 51326 11317 76 was be VBD 51326 11317 77 formulated formulate VBN 51326 11317 78 . . . 51326 11318 1 By by IN 51326 11318 2 observations observation NNS 51326 11318 3 on on IN 51326 11318 4 the the DT 51326 11318 5 spectra spectra NN 51326 11318 6 of of IN 51326 11318 7 many many JJ 51326 11318 8 heavenly heavenly JJ 51326 11318 9 bodies body NNS 51326 11318 10 , , , 51326 11318 11 changes change NNS 51326 11318 12 have have VBP 51326 11318 13 been be VBN 51326 11318 14 discovered discover VBN 51326 11318 15 going go VBG 51326 11318 16 on on RP 51326 11318 17 in in IN 51326 11318 18 them,[34 them,[34 CD 51326 11318 19 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11318 20 and and CC 51326 11318 21 many many JJ 51326 11318 22 of of IN 51326 11318 23 the the DT 51326 11318 24 elements element NNS 51326 11318 25 known know VBN 51326 11318 26 to to IN 51326 11318 27 us -PRON- PRP 51326 11318 28 have have VBP 51326 11318 29 been be VBN 51326 11318 30 found find VBN 51326 11318 31 with with IN 51326 11318 32 certainty certainty NN 51326 11318 33 in in IN 51326 11318 34 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11318 35 . . . 51326 11319 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11319 2 35 35 CD 51326 11319 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11319 4 From from IN 51326 11319 5 this this DT 51326 11319 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11319 7 must must MD 51326 11319 8 be be VB 51326 11319 9 concluded conclude VBN 51326 11319 10 that that IN 51326 11319 11 the the DT 51326 11319 12 same same JJ 51326 11319 13 elements element NNS 51326 11319 14 which which WDT 51326 11319 15 exist exist VBP 51326 11319 16 on on IN 51326 11319 17 the the DT 51326 11319 18 earth earth NN 51326 11319 19 occur occur VBP 51326 11319 20 throughout throughout IN 51326 11319 21 the the DT 51326 11319 22 whole whole JJ 51326 11319 23 universe universe NN 51326 11319 24 , , , 51326 11319 25 and and CC 51326 11319 26 that that IN 51326 11319 27 at at IN 51326 11319 28 that that DT 51326 11319 29 degree degree NN 51326 11319 30 of of IN 51326 11319 31 heat heat NN 51326 11319 32 which which WDT 51326 11319 33 is be VBZ 51326 11319 34 proper proper JJ 51326 11319 35 to to IN 51326 11319 36 the the DT 51326 11319 37 sun sun NN 51326 11319 38 those those DT 51326 11319 39 simple simple JJ 51326 11319 40 substances substance NNS 51326 11319 41 which which WDT 51326 11319 42 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11319 43 accept accept VBP 51326 11319 44 as as IN 51326 11319 45 the the DT 51326 11319 46 elements element NNS 51326 11319 47 in in IN 51326 11319 48 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 11319 49 are be VBP 51326 11319 50 still still RB 51326 11319 51 undecomposed undecomposed JJ 51326 11319 52 and and CC 51326 11319 53 remain remain VB 51326 11319 54 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 11319 55 . . . 51326 11320 1 A a DT 51326 11320 2 high high JJ 51326 11320 3 temperature temperature NN 51326 11320 4 forms form NNS 51326 11320 5 one one CD 51326 11320 6 of of IN 51326 11320 7 those those DT 51326 11320 8 conditions condition NNS 51326 11320 9 under under IN 51326 11320 10 which which WDT 51326 11320 11 compounds compound VBZ 51326 11320 12 most most RBS 51326 11320 13 easily easily RB 51326 11320 14 decompose decompose VBP 51326 11320 15 ; ; : 51326 11320 16 and and CC 51326 11320 17 if if IN 51326 11320 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 11320 19 or or CC 51326 11320 20 a a DT 51326 11320 21 similar similar JJ 51326 11320 22 element element NN 51326 11320 23 were be VBD 51326 11320 24 a a DT 51326 11320 25 compound compound NN 51326 11320 26 , , , 51326 11320 27 in in IN 51326 11320 28 all all DT 51326 11320 29 probability probability NN 51326 11320 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11320 31 would would MD 51326 11320 32 be be VB 51326 11320 33 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11320 34 into into IN 51326 11320 35 component component NN 51326 11320 36 parts part NNS 51326 11320 37 at at IN 51326 11320 38 the the DT 51326 11320 39 high high JJ 51326 11320 40 temperature temperature NN 51326 11320 41 of of IN 51326 11320 42 the the DT 51326 11320 43 sun sun NN 51326 11320 44 . . . 51326 11321 1 This this DT 51326 11321 2 may may MD 51326 11321 3 indeed indeed RB 51326 11321 4 be be VB 51326 11321 5 concluded conclude VBN 51326 11321 6 from from IN 51326 11321 7 the the DT 51326 11321 8 fact fact NN 51326 11321 9 that that IN 51326 11321 10 in in IN 51326 11321 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11321 12 spectroscopic spectroscopic JJ 51326 11321 13 experiments experiment NNS 51326 11321 14 the the DT 51326 11321 15 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11321 16 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11321 17 often often RB 51326 11321 18 belong belong VBP 51326 11321 19 to to IN 51326 11321 20 the the DT 51326 11321 21 metals metal NNS 51326 11321 22 and and CC 51326 11321 23 not not RB 51326 11321 24 to to IN 51326 11321 25 the the DT 51326 11321 26 compounds compound NNS 51326 11321 27 taken take VBN 51326 11321 28 ; ; : 51326 11321 29 this this DT 51326 11321 30 depends depend VBZ 51326 11321 31 on on IN 51326 11321 32 the the DT 51326 11321 33 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11321 34 of of IN 51326 11321 35 these these DT 51326 11321 36 compounds compound NNS 51326 11321 37 in in IN 51326 11321 38 the the DT 51326 11321 39 heat heat NN 51326 11321 40 of of IN 51326 11321 41 the the DT 51326 11321 42 flame flame NN 51326 11321 43 . . . 51326 11322 1 If if IN 51326 11322 2 common common JJ 51326 11322 3 salt salt NN 51326 11322 4 be be VB 51326 11322 5 introduced introduce VBN 51326 11322 6 into into IN 51326 11322 7 the the DT 51326 11322 8 flame flame NN 51326 11322 9 of of IN 51326 11322 10 a a DT 51326 11322 11 gas gas NN 51326 11322 12 - - HYPH 51326 11322 13 burner burner NN 51326 11322 14 , , , 51326 11322 15 a a DT 51326 11322 16 portion portion NN 51326 11322 17 of of IN 51326 11322 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11322 19 is be VBZ 51326 11322 20 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11322 21 , , , 51326 11322 22 first first JJ 51326 11322 23 forming forming NN 51326 11322 24 , , , 51326 11322 25 in in IN 51326 11322 26 all all DT 51326 11322 27 probability probability NN 51326 11322 28 , , , 51326 11322 29 with with IN 51326 11322 30 water water NN 51326 11322 31 , , , 51326 11322 32 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 11322 33 acid acid NN 51326 11322 34 and and CC 51326 11322 35 sodium sodium NN 51326 11322 36 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 11322 37 , , , 51326 11322 38 and and CC 51326 11322 39 the the DT 51326 11322 40 latter latter JJ 51326 11322 41 then then RB 51326 11322 42 becoming become VBG 51326 11322 43 partially partially RB 51326 11322 44 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11322 45 by by IN 51326 11322 46 the the DT 51326 11322 47 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 51326 11322 48 , , , 51326 11322 49 giving give VBG 51326 11322 50 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11322 51 sodium sodium NN 51326 11322 52 , , , 51326 11322 53 whose whose WP$ 51326 11322 54 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 11322 55 vapour vapour NN 51326 11322 56 emits emit VBZ 51326 11322 57 light light JJ 51326 11322 58 of of IN 51326 11322 59 a a DT 51326 11322 60 definite definite JJ 51326 11322 61 refrangibility refrangibility NN 51326 11322 62 . . . 51326 11323 1 This this DT 51326 11323 2 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 11323 3 is be VBZ 51326 11323 4 arrived arrive VBN 51326 11323 5 at at IN 51326 11323 6 from from IN 51326 11323 7 the the DT 51326 11323 8 following following JJ 51326 11323 9 experiment:--If experiment:--If NNP 51326 11323 10 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 11323 11 acid acid NN 51326 11323 12 gas gas NN 51326 11323 13 be be VB 51326 11323 14 introduced introduce VBN 51326 11323 15 into into IN 51326 11323 16 a a DT 51326 11323 17 flame flame NN 51326 11323 18 coloured colour VBN 51326 11323 19 by by IN 51326 11323 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 11323 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11323 22 is be VBZ 51326 11323 23 observed observe VBN 51326 11323 24 that that IN 51326 11323 25 the the DT 51326 11323 26 sodium sodium NN 51326 11323 27 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11323 28 disappears disappear VBZ 51326 11323 29 , , , 51326 11323 30 owing owe VBG 51326 11323 31 to to IN 51326 11323 32 the the DT 51326 11323 33 fact fact NN 51326 11323 34 that that IN 51326 11323 35 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11323 36 sodium sodium NN 51326 11323 37 can can MD 51326 11323 38 not not RB 51326 11323 39 remain remain VB 51326 11323 40 in in IN 51326 11323 41 the the DT 51326 11323 42 flame flame NN 51326 11323 43 in in IN 51326 11323 44 the the DT 51326 11323 45 presence presence NN 51326 11323 46 of of IN 51326 11323 47 an an DT 51326 11323 48 excess excess NN 51326 11323 49 of of IN 51326 11323 50 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 11323 51 acid acid NN 51326 11323 52 . . . 51326 11324 1 The the DT 51326 11324 2 same same JJ 51326 11324 3 thing thing NN 51326 11324 4 takes take VBZ 51326 11324 5 place place NN 51326 11324 6 on on IN 51326 11324 7 the the DT 51326 11324 8 addition addition NN 51326 11324 9 of of IN 51326 11324 10 sal sal NNP 51326 11324 11 - - HYPH 51326 11324 12 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 11324 13 , , , 51326 11324 14 which which WDT 51326 11324 15 in in IN 51326 11324 16 the the DT 51326 11324 17 heat heat NN 51326 11324 18 of of IN 51326 11324 19 the the DT 51326 11324 20 flame flame NN 51326 11324 21 gives give VBZ 51326 11324 22 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 11324 23 acid acid NN 51326 11324 24 . . . 51326 11325 1 If if IN 51326 11325 2 a a DT 51326 11325 3 porcelain porcelain NN 51326 11325 4 tube tube NN 51326 11325 5 containing contain VBG 51326 11325 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 11325 7 chloride chloride NN 51326 11325 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11325 9 or or CC 51326 11325 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 11325 11 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 11325 12 or or CC 51326 11325 13 carbonate carbonate VB 51326 11325 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11325 15 , , , 51326 11325 16 and and CC 51326 11325 17 closed close VBD 51326 11325 18 at at IN 51326 11325 19 both both DT 51326 11325 20 ends end NNS 51326 11325 21 by by IN 51326 11325 22 glass glass NN 51326 11325 23 plates plate NNS 51326 11325 24 , , , 51326 11325 25 be be VB 51326 11325 26 so so RB 51326 11325 27 powerfully powerfully RB 51326 11325 28 heated heat VBN 51326 11325 29 that that IN 51326 11325 30 the the DT 51326 11325 31 salt salt NN 51326 11325 32 volatilises volatilise NNS 51326 11325 33 , , , 51326 11325 34 then then RB 51326 11325 35 the the DT 51326 11325 36 sodium sodium NN 51326 11325 37 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11325 38 is be VBZ 51326 11325 39 not not RB 51326 11325 40 observable observable JJ 51326 11325 41 ; ; : 51326 11325 42 but but CC 51326 11325 43 if if IN 51326 11325 44 the the DT 51326 11325 45 salt salt NN 51326 11325 46 be be VB 51326 11325 47 replaced replace VBN 51326 11325 48 by by IN 51326 11325 49 sodium sodium NN 51326 11325 50 , , , 51326 11325 51 then then RB 51326 11325 52 either either CC 51326 11325 53 the the DT 51326 11325 54 bright bright JJ 51326 11325 55 line line NN 51326 11325 56 or or CC 51326 11325 57 the the DT 51326 11325 58 absorption absorption NN 51326 11325 59 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11325 60 is be VBZ 51326 11325 61 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11325 62 , , , 51326 11325 63 according accord VBG 51326 11325 64 to to IN 51326 11325 65 whether whether IN 51326 11325 66 the the DT 51326 11325 67 light light NN 51326 11325 68 emitted emit VBN 51326 11325 69 by by IN 51326 11325 70 the the DT 51326 11325 71 incandescent incandescent NN 51326 11325 72 vapour vapour NN 51326 11325 73 be be VB 51326 11325 74 observed observe VBN 51326 11325 75 , , , 51326 11325 76 or or CC 51326 11325 77 light light NN 51326 11325 78 passing pass VBG 51326 11325 79 through through IN 51326 11325 80 the the DT 51326 11325 81 tube tube NN 51326 11325 82 . . . 51326 11326 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11326 2 the the DT 51326 11326 3 above above JJ 51326 11326 4 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11326 5 is be VBZ 51326 11326 6 not not RB 51326 11326 7 given give VBN 51326 11326 8 by by IN 51326 11326 9 sodium sodium NN 51326 11326 10 chloride chloride NN 51326 11326 11 or or CC 51326 11326 12 other other JJ 51326 11326 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 11326 14 compound compound NN 51326 11326 15 , , , 51326 11326 16 but but CC 51326 11326 17 is be VBZ 51326 11326 18 proper proper JJ 51326 11326 19 to to IN 51326 11326 20 the the DT 51326 11326 21 metal metal NN 51326 11326 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 11326 23 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 11326 24 . . . 51326 11327 1 This this DT 51326 11327 2 is be VBZ 51326 11327 3 also also RB 51326 11327 4 the the DT 51326 11327 5 case case NN 51326 11327 6 with with IN 51326 11327 7 other other JJ 51326 11327 8 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11327 9 metals metal NNS 51326 11327 10 . . . 51326 11328 1 The the DT 51326 11328 2 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11328 3 and and CC 51326 11328 4 other other JJ 51326 11328 5 halogen halogen NN 51326 11328 6 _ _ NNP 51326 11328 7 compounds compound NNS 51326 11328 8 _ _ NNP 51326 11328 9 of of IN 51326 11328 10 barium barium NN 51326 11328 11 , , , 51326 11328 12 calcium calcium NN 51326 11328 13 , , , 51326 11328 14 copper copper NN 51326 11328 15 , , , 51326 11328 16 & & CC 51326 11328 17 c. c. NNP 51326 11328 18 , , , 51326 11328 19 give give VBP 51326 11328 20 independent independent JJ 51326 11328 21 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11328 22 which which WDT 51326 11328 23 differ differ VBP 51326 11328 24 from from IN 51326 11328 25 those those DT 51326 11328 26 of of IN 51326 11328 27 the the DT 51326 11328 28 metals metal NNS 51326 11328 29 . . . 51326 11329 1 If if IN 51326 11329 2 barium barium NN 51326 11329 3 chloride chloride NN 51326 11329 4 be be VB 51326 11329 5 introduced introduce VBN 51326 11329 6 into into IN 51326 11329 7 a a DT 51326 11329 8 flame flame NN 51326 11329 9 , , , 51326 11329 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11329 11 gives give VBZ 51326 11329 12 a a DT 51326 11329 13 mixed mixed JJ 51326 11329 14 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11329 15 belonging belong VBG 51326 11329 16 to to IN 51326 11329 17 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11329 18 barium barium NN 51326 11329 19 and and CC 51326 11329 20 barium barium NN 51326 11329 21 chloride chloride NN 51326 11329 22 . . . 51326 11330 1 If if IN 51326 11330 2 besides besides IN 51326 11330 3 barium barium NN 51326 11330 4 chloride chloride NN 51326 11330 5 , , , 51326 11330 6 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 11330 7 acid acid NN 51326 11330 8 or or CC 51326 11330 9 sal sal NN 51326 11330 10 - - HYPH 51326 11330 11 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 11330 12 be be VB 51326 11330 13 introduced introduce VBN 51326 11330 14 into into IN 51326 11330 15 the the DT 51326 11330 16 flame flame NN 51326 11330 17 , , , 51326 11330 18 then then RB 51326 11330 19 the the DT 51326 11330 20 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11330 21 of of IN 51326 11330 22 the the DT 51326 11330 23 metal metal NN 51326 11330 24 disappears disappear VBZ 51326 11330 25 , , , 51326 11330 26 and and CC 51326 11330 27 that that DT 51326 11330 28 of of IN 51326 11330 29 the the DT 51326 11330 30 chloride chloride NN 51326 11330 31 remains remain NNS 51326 11330 32 , , , 51326 11330 33 which which WDT 51326 11330 34 differs differ VBZ 51326 11330 35 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 11330 36 from from IN 51326 11330 37 the the DT 51326 11330 38 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11330 39 of of IN 51326 11330 40 barium barium NN 51326 11330 41 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 11330 42 , , , 51326 11330 43 barium barium NN 51326 11330 44 bromide bromide NN 51326 11330 45 , , , 51326 11330 46 or or CC 51326 11330 47 barium barium NN 51326 11330 48 iodide iodide NN 51326 11330 49 . . . 51326 11331 1 A a DT 51326 11331 2 certain certain JJ 51326 11331 3 common common JJ 51326 11331 4 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 11331 5 and and CC 51326 11331 6 certain certain JJ 51326 11331 7 common common JJ 51326 11331 8 lines line NNS 51326 11331 9 are be VBP 51326 11331 10 observed observe VBN 51326 11331 11 in in IN 51326 11331 12 the the DT 51326 11331 13 spectra spectra NN 51326 11331 14 of of IN 51326 11331 15 two two CD 51326 11331 16 different different JJ 51326 11331 17 compounds compound NNS 51326 11331 18 of of IN 51326 11331 19 one one CD 51326 11331 20 and and CC 51326 11331 21 the the DT 51326 11331 22 same same JJ 51326 11331 23 element element NN 51326 11331 24 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11331 25 in in IN 51326 11331 26 the the DT 51326 11331 27 above above RB 51326 11331 28 - - HYPH 51326 11331 29 described describe VBN 51326 11331 30 manner manner NN 51326 11331 31 , , , 51326 11331 32 and and CC 51326 11331 33 also also RB 51326 11331 34 in in IN 51326 11331 35 the the DT 51326 11331 36 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11331 37 of of IN 51326 11331 38 the the DT 51326 11331 39 metal metal NN 51326 11331 40 , , , 51326 11331 41 but but CC 51326 11331 42 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11331 43 all all DT 51326 11331 44 have have VBP 51326 11331 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11331 46 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51326 11331 47 . . . 51326 11332 1 The the DT 51326 11332 2 independent independent JJ 51326 11332 3 spectra spectra NN 51326 11332 4 of of IN 51326 11332 5 the the DT 51326 11332 6 compounds compound NNS 51326 11332 7 of of IN 51326 11332 8 copper copper NN 51326 11332 9 are be VBP 51326 11332 10 easily easily RB 51326 11332 11 observed observe VBN 51326 11332 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11332 13 fig fig NN 51326 11332 14 . . . 51326 11333 1 75 75 CD 51326 11333 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11333 3 . . . 51326 11334 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11334 2 certain certain JJ 51326 11334 3 compounds compound NNS 51326 11334 4 which which WDT 51326 11334 5 exist exist VBP 51326 11334 6 in in IN 51326 11334 7 a a DT 51326 11334 8 state state NN 51326 11334 9 of of IN 51326 11334 10 vapour vapour NN 51326 11334 11 , , , 51326 11334 12 and and CC 51326 11334 13 are be VBP 51326 11334 14 luminous luminous JJ 51326 11334 15 at at IN 51326 11334 16 a a DT 51326 11334 17 high high JJ 51326 11334 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 11334 19 , , , 51326 11334 20 give give VB 51326 11334 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11334 22 independent independent JJ 51326 11334 23 spectra spectra NN 51326 11334 24 . . . 51326 11335 1 In in IN 51326 11335 2 the the DT 51326 11335 3 majority majority NN 51326 11335 4 of of IN 51326 11335 5 cases case NNS 51326 11335 6 the the DT 51326 11335 7 spectra spectra NN 51326 11335 8 of of IN 51326 11335 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 11335 10 are be VBP 51326 11335 11 composed compose VBN 51326 11335 12 of of IN 51326 11335 13 indistinct indistinct JJ 51326 11335 14 luminous luminous JJ 51326 11335 15 lines line NNS 51326 11335 16 and and CC 51326 11335 17 complete complete JJ 51326 11335 18 bright bright JJ 51326 11335 19 bands band NNS 51326 11335 20 , , , 51326 11335 21 whilst whilst IN 51326 11335 22 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11335 23 elements element NNS 51326 11335 24 generally generally RB 51326 11335 25 give give VBP 51326 11335 26 a a DT 51326 11335 27 few few JJ 51326 11335 28 clearly clearly RB 51326 11335 29 - - HYPH 51326 11335 30 defined define VBN 51326 11335 31 spectral spectral NN 51326 11335 32 lines line NNS 51326 11335 33 . . . 51326 11336 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11336 2 36 36 CD 51326 11336 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11336 4 There there EX 51326 11336 5 is be VBZ 51326 11336 6 no no DT 51326 11336 7 reason reason NN 51326 11336 8 for for IN 51326 11336 9 supposing suppose VBG 51326 11336 10 that that IN 51326 11336 11 the the DT 51326 11336 12 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11336 13 of of IN 51326 11336 14 a a DT 51326 11336 15 compound compound NN 51326 11336 16 is be VBZ 51326 11336 17 equal equal JJ 51326 11336 18 to to IN 51326 11336 19 the the DT 51326 11336 20 sum sum NN 51326 11336 21 of of IN 51326 11336 22 the the DT 51326 11336 23 spectra spectra NN 51326 11336 24 of of IN 51326 11336 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11336 26 elements element NNS 51326 11336 27 -- -- : 51326 11336 28 that that RB 51326 11336 29 is is RB 51326 11336 30 , , , 51326 11336 31 _ _ NNP 51326 11336 32 every every DT 51326 11336 33 compound compound NN 51326 11336 34 _ _ NNP 51326 11336 35 which which WDT 51326 11336 36 is be VBZ 51326 11336 37 not not RB 51326 11336 38 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11336 39 by by IN 51326 11336 40 heat heat NN 51326 11336 41 _ _ NNP 51326 11336 42 has have VBZ 51326 11336 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11336 44 own own JJ 51326 11336 45 proper proper JJ 51326 11336 46 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11336 47 _ _ NNP 51326 11336 48 . . . 51326 11337 1 This this DT 51326 11337 2 is be VBZ 51326 11337 3 best well RBS 51326 11337 4 proved prove VBN 51326 11337 5 by by IN 51326 11337 6 absorption absorption NN 51326 11337 7 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11337 8 , , , 51326 11337 9 which which WDT 51326 11337 10 are be VBP 51326 11337 11 essentially essentially RB 51326 11337 12 only only RB 51326 11337 13 reversed reverse VBN 51326 11337 14 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11337 15 observed observe VBN 51326 11337 16 at at IN 51326 11337 17 low low JJ 51326 11337 18 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11337 19 . . . 51326 11338 1 If if IN 51326 11338 2 every every DT 51326 11338 3 salt salt NN 51326 11338 4 of of IN 51326 11338 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 11338 6 , , , 51326 11338 7 lithium lithium NN 51326 11338 8 , , , 51326 11338 9 and and CC 51326 11338 10 potassium potassium NN 51326 11338 11 gives give VBZ 51326 11338 12 one one NN 51326 11338 13 and and CC 51326 11338 14 the the DT 51326 11338 15 same same JJ 51326 11338 16 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11338 17 , , , 51326 11338 18 this this DT 51326 11338 19 must must MD 51326 11338 20 be be VB 51326 11338 21 ascribed ascribe VBN 51326 11338 22 to to IN 51326 11338 23 the the DT 51326 11338 24 presence presence NN 51326 11338 25 in in IN 51326 11338 26 the the DT 51326 11338 27 flame flame NN 51326 11338 28 of of IN 51326 11338 29 the the DT 51326 11338 30 free free JJ 51326 11338 31 metals metal NNS 51326 11338 32 liberated liberate VBN 51326 11338 33 by by IN 51326 11338 34 the the DT 51326 11338 35 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11338 36 of of IN 51326 11338 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11338 38 salts salt NNS 51326 11338 39 . . . 51326 11339 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 11339 2 _ _ NNP 51326 11339 3 the the DT 51326 11339 4 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 11339 5 of of IN 51326 11339 6 the the DT 51326 11339 7 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11339 8 are be VBP 51326 11339 9 determined determine VBN 51326 11339 10 by by IN 51326 11339 11 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11339 12 , , , 51326 11339 13 and and CC 51326 11339 14 not not RB 51326 11339 15 by by IN 51326 11339 16 atoms_--that atoms_--that DT 51326 11339 17 is be VBZ 51326 11339 18 , , , 51326 11339 19 the the DT 51326 11339 20 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11339 21 of of IN 51326 11339 22 the the DT 51326 11339 23 metal metal NN 51326 11339 24 sodium sodium NN 51326 11339 25 , , , 51326 11339 26 and and CC 51326 11339 27 not not RB 51326 11339 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11339 29 atoms atom NNS 51326 11339 30 , , , 51326 11339 31 produce produce VBP 51326 11339 32 those those DT 51326 11339 33 particular particular JJ 51326 11339 34 vibrations vibration NNS 51326 11339 35 which which WDT 51326 11339 36 determine determine VBP 51326 11339 37 the the DT 51326 11339 38 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11339 39 of of IN 51326 11339 40 a a DT 51326 11339 41 sodium sodium NN 51326 11339 42 salt salt NN 51326 11339 43 . . . 51326 11340 1 Where where WRB 51326 11340 2 there there EX 51326 11340 3 is be VBZ 51326 11340 4 no no DT 51326 11340 5 free free JJ 51326 11340 6 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11340 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 11340 8 there there EX 51326 11340 9 is be VBZ 51326 11340 10 no no DT 51326 11340 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 11340 12 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11340 13 . . . 51326 11341 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11341 2 31 31 CD 51326 11341 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11341 4 Heated heated JJ 51326 11341 5 metals metal NNS 51326 11341 6 begin begin VBP 51326 11341 7 to to TO 51326 11341 8 emit emit VB 51326 11341 9 light light NN 51326 11341 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11341 11 only only RB 51326 11341 12 visible visible JJ 51326 11341 13 in in IN 51326 11341 14 the the DT 51326 11341 15 dark dark NN 51326 11341 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11341 17 at at IN 51326 11341 18 about about RB 51326 11341 19 420 420 CD 51326 11341 20 ° ° NNS 51326 11341 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11341 22 varying vary VBG 51326 11341 23 with with IN 51326 11341 24 the the DT 51326 11341 25 metal metal NN 51326 11341 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11341 27 . . . 51326 11342 1 On on IN 51326 11342 2 further further JJ 51326 11342 3 heating heating NN 51326 11342 4 , , , 51326 11342 5 solids solid NNS 51326 11342 6 first first RB 51326 11342 7 emit emit VBP 51326 11342 8 red red JJ 51326 11342 9 , , , 51326 11342 10 then then RB 51326 11342 11 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11342 12 , , , 51326 11342 13 and and CC 51326 11342 14 lastly lastly RB 51326 11342 15 white white JJ 51326 11342 16 light light NN 51326 11342 17 . . . 51326 11343 1 Compressed compress VBN 51326 11343 2 or or CC 51326 11343 3 heavy heavy JJ 51326 11343 4 gases gas NNS 51326 11343 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11343 6 _ _ NNP 51326 11343 7 see see VBP 51326 11343 8 _ _ NNP 51326 11343 9 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11343 10 III III NNP 51326 11343 11 . . NNP 51326 11343 12 , , , 51326 11343 13 Note note NN 51326 11343 14 44 44 CD 51326 11343 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11343 16 , , , 51326 11343 17 when when WRB 51326 11343 18 strongly strongly RB 51326 11343 19 heated heat VBN 51326 11343 20 , , , 51326 11343 21 also also RB 51326 11343 22 emit emit VB 51326 11343 23 white white JJ 51326 11343 24 light light NN 51326 11343 25 . . . 51326 11344 1 Heated heated JJ 51326 11344 2 liquids liquid NNS 51326 11344 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11344 4 for for IN 51326 11344 5 example example NN 51326 11344 6 , , , 51326 11344 7 molten molten JJ 51326 11344 8 steel steel NN 51326 11344 9 or or CC 51326 11344 10 platinum platinum NN 51326 11344 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11344 12 also also RB 51326 11344 13 give give VBP 51326 11344 14 a a DT 51326 11344 15 white white JJ 51326 11344 16 compound compound NN 51326 11344 17 light light NN 51326 11344 18 . . . 51326 11345 1 This this DT 51326 11345 2 is be VBZ 51326 11345 3 readily readily RB 51326 11345 4 understood understand VBN 51326 11345 5 . . . 51326 11346 1 In in IN 51326 11346 2 a a DT 51326 11346 3 dense dense JJ 51326 11346 4 mass mass NN 51326 11346 5 of of IN 51326 11346 6 matter matter NN 51326 11346 7 the the DT 51326 11346 8 collisions collision NNS 51326 11346 9 of of IN 51326 11346 10 the the DT 51326 11346 11 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11346 12 and and CC 51326 11346 13 atoms atom NNS 51326 11346 14 are be VBP 51326 11346 15 so so RB 51326 11346 16 frequent frequent JJ 51326 11346 17 that that IN 51326 11346 18 waves wave NNS 51326 11346 19 of of IN 51326 11346 20 only only RB 51326 11346 21 a a DT 51326 11346 22 few few JJ 51326 11346 23 definite definite JJ 51326 11346 24 lengths length NNS 51326 11346 25 can can MD 51326 11346 26 not not RB 51326 11346 27 appear appear VB 51326 11346 28 ; ; : 51326 11346 29 the the DT 51326 11346 30 reverse reverse NN 51326 11346 31 is be VBZ 51326 11346 32 possible possible JJ 51326 11346 33 in in IN 51326 11346 34 rarefied rarefied JJ 51326 11346 35 gases gas NNS 51326 11346 36 or or CC 51326 11346 37 vapours vapour NNS 51326 11346 38 . . . 51326 11347 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11347 2 32 32 CD 51326 11347 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11347 4 Brewster Brewster NNP 51326 11347 5 , , , 51326 11347 6 as as IN 51326 11347 7 is be VBZ 51326 11347 8 mentioned mention VBN 51326 11347 9 above above RB 51326 11347 10 , , , 51326 11347 11 first first RB 51326 11347 12 distinguished distinguish VBD 51326 11347 13 the the DT 51326 11347 14 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 11347 15 , , , 51326 11347 16 cosmical cosmical JJ 51326 11347 17 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11347 18 lines line NNS 51326 11347 19 from from IN 51326 11347 20 the the DT 51326 11347 21 solar solar JJ 51326 11347 22 lines line NNS 51326 11347 23 . . . 51326 11348 1 Janssen Janssen NNP 51326 11348 2 showed show VBD 51326 11348 3 that that IN 51326 11348 4 the the DT 51326 11348 5 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11348 6 of of IN 51326 11348 7 the the DT 51326 11348 8 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 11348 9 contains contain VBZ 51326 11348 10 lines line NNS 51326 11348 11 which which WDT 51326 11348 12 depend depend VBP 51326 11348 13 on on IN 51326 11348 14 the the DT 51326 11348 15 absorption absorption NN 51326 11348 16 produced produce VBN 51326 11348 17 by by IN 51326 11348 18 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 11348 19 vapour vapour NN 51326 11348 20 . . . 51326 11349 1 Egoreff Egoreff NNP 51326 11349 2 , , , 51326 11349 3 Olszewski Olszewski NNP 51326 11349 4 , , , 51326 11349 5 Janssen Janssen NNP 51326 11349 6 , , , 51326 11349 7 and and CC 51326 11349 8 Liveing Liveing NNP 51326 11349 9 and and CC 51326 11349 10 Dewar Dewar NNP 51326 11349 11 showed show VBD 51326 11349 12 by by IN 51326 11349 13 a a DT 51326 11349 14 series series NN 51326 11349 15 of of IN 51326 11349 16 experiments experiment NNS 51326 11349 17 that that WDT 51326 11349 18 the the DT 51326 11349 19 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11349 20 of of IN 51326 11349 21 the the DT 51326 11349 22 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 11349 23 gives give VBZ 51326 11349 24 rise rise NN 51326 11349 25 to to IN 51326 11349 26 certain certain JJ 51326 11349 27 lines line NNS 51326 11349 28 of of IN 51326 11349 29 the the DT 51326 11349 30 solar solar JJ 51326 11349 31 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11349 32 , , , 51326 11349 33 especially especially RB 51326 11349 34 the the DT 51326 11349 35 line line NN 51326 11349 36 A. a. NN 51326 11349 37 Liveing Liveing NNP 51326 11349 38 and and CC 51326 11349 39 Dewar Dewar NNP 51326 11349 40 took take VBD 51326 11349 41 a a DT 51326 11349 42 layer layer NN 51326 11349 43 of of IN 51326 11349 44 165 165 CD 51326 11349 45 c.m c.m NNS 51326 11349 46 . . . 51326 11350 1 of of IN 51326 11350 2 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11350 3 compressed compress VBN 51326 11350 4 under under IN 51326 11350 5 a a DT 51326 11350 6 pressure pressure NN 51326 11350 7 of of IN 51326 11350 8 85 85 CD 51326 11350 9 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 11350 10 , , , 51326 11350 11 and and CC 51326 11350 12 determined determine VBD 51326 11350 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11350 14 absorption absorption NN 51326 11350 15 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11350 16 , , , 51326 11350 17 and and CC 51326 11350 18 found find VBD 51326 11350 19 that that IN 51326 11350 20 , , , 51326 11350 21 besides besides IN 51326 11350 22 the the DT 51326 11350 23 Fraunhofer Fraunhofer NNP 51326 11350 24 lines line NNS 51326 11350 25 A a NN 51326 11350 26 and and CC 51326 11350 27 B b NN 51326 11350 28 , , , 51326 11350 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11350 30 contained contain VBD 51326 11350 31 the the DT 51326 11350 32 following follow VBG 51326 11350 33 groups group NNS 51326 11350 34 : : : 51326 11350 35 630 630 CD 51326 11350 36 - - SYM 51326 11350 37 622 622 CD 51326 11350 38 , , , 51326 11350 39 581 581 CD 51326 11350 40 - - SYM 51326 11350 41 568 568 CD 51326 11350 42 , , , 51326 11350 43 535 535 CD 51326 11350 44 , , , 51326 11350 45 480 480 CD 51326 11350 46 - - SYM 51326 11350 47 475 475 CD 51326 11350 48 . . . 51326 11351 1 The the DT 51326 11351 2 same same JJ 51326 11351 3 lines line NNS 51326 11351 4 were be VBD 51326 11351 5 found find VBN 51326 11351 6 for for IN 51326 11351 7 liquid liquid JJ 51326 11351 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11351 9 . . . 51326 11352 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11352 2 32 32 CD 51326 11352 3 bis bis NN 51326 11352 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11352 5 If if IN 51326 11352 6 the the DT 51326 11352 7 material material NN 51326 11352 8 of of IN 51326 11352 9 the the DT 51326 11352 10 whole whole JJ 51326 11352 11 heavenly heavenly JJ 51326 11352 12 space space NN 51326 11352 13 formed form VBD 51326 11352 14 the the DT 51326 11352 15 absorbent absorbent JJ 51326 11352 16 medium medium NN 51326 11352 17 , , , 51326 11352 18 the the DT 51326 11352 19 spectra spectra NN 51326 11352 20 of of IN 51326 11352 21 the the DT 51326 11352 22 stars star NNS 51326 11352 23 would would MD 51326 11352 24 be be VB 51326 11352 25 the the DT 51326 11352 26 same same JJ 51326 11352 27 as as IN 51326 11352 28 the the DT 51326 11352 29 solar solar JJ 51326 11352 30 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11352 31 ; ; : 51326 11352 32 but but CC 51326 11352 33 Huyghens Huyghens NNP 51326 11352 34 , , , 51326 11352 35 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 51326 11352 36 , , , 51326 11352 37 and and CC 51326 11352 38 others other NNS 51326 11352 39 showed show VBD 51326 11352 40 not not RB 51326 11352 41 only only RB 51326 11352 42 that that IN 51326 11352 43 this this DT 51326 11352 44 is be VBZ 51326 11352 45 the the DT 51326 11352 46 case case NN 51326 11352 47 for for IN 51326 11352 48 only only RB 51326 11352 49 a a DT 51326 11352 50 few few JJ 51326 11352 51 stars star NNS 51326 11352 52 , , , 51326 11352 53 but but CC 51326 11352 54 that that IN 51326 11352 55 the the DT 51326 11352 56 majority majority NN 51326 11352 57 of of IN 51326 11352 58 stars star NNS 51326 11352 59 give give VBP 51326 11352 60 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11352 61 of of IN 51326 11352 62 a a DT 51326 11352 63 different different JJ 51326 11352 64 character character NN 51326 11352 65 with with IN 51326 11352 66 dark dark JJ 51326 11352 67 and and CC 51326 11352 68 bright bright JJ 51326 11352 69 lines line NNS 51326 11352 70 and and CC 51326 11352 71 bands band NNS 51326 11352 72 . . . 51326 11353 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11353 2 33 33 CD 51326 11353 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11353 4 Eruptions eruption NNS 51326 11353 5 , , , 51326 11353 6 like like IN 51326 11353 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11353 8 volcanic volcanic JJ 51326 11353 9 eruptions eruption NNS 51326 11353 10 , , , 51326 11353 11 but but CC 51326 11353 12 on on IN 51326 11353 13 an an DT 51326 11353 14 incomparably incomparably RB 51326 11353 15 larger large JJR 51326 11353 16 scale scale NN 51326 11353 17 , , , 51326 11353 18 are be VBP 51326 11353 19 of of IN 51326 11353 20 frequent frequent JJ 51326 11353 21 occurrence occurrence NN 51326 11353 22 on on IN 51326 11353 23 the the DT 51326 11353 24 sun sun NN 51326 11353 25 . . . 51326 11354 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 11354 2 are be VBP 51326 11354 3 seen see VBN 51326 11354 4 as as IN 51326 11354 5 protuberances protuberance NNS 51326 11354 6 visible visible JJ 51326 11354 7 during during IN 51326 11354 8 a a DT 51326 11354 9 total total JJ 51326 11354 10 eclipse eclipse NN 51326 11354 11 of of IN 51326 11354 12 the the DT 51326 11354 13 sun sun NN 51326 11354 14 , , , 51326 11354 15 in in IN 51326 11354 16 the the DT 51326 11354 17 form form NN 51326 11354 18 of of IN 51326 11354 19 vaporous vaporous JJ 51326 11354 20 masses masse NNS 51326 11354 21 on on IN 51326 11354 22 the the DT 51326 11354 23 edge edge NN 51326 11354 24 of of IN 51326 11354 25 the the DT 51326 11354 26 solar solar JJ 51326 11354 27 disc disc NN 51326 11354 28 and and CC 51326 11354 29 emitting emit VBG 51326 11354 30 a a DT 51326 11354 31 faint faint JJ 51326 11354 32 light light NN 51326 11354 33 . . . 51326 11355 1 These these DT 51326 11355 2 protuberances protuberance NNS 51326 11355 3 of of IN 51326 11355 4 the the DT 51326 11355 5 sun sun NN 51326 11355 6 are be VBP 51326 11355 7 now now RB 51326 11355 8 observed observe VBN 51326 11355 9 at at IN 51326 11355 10 all all DT 51326 11355 11 times time NNS 51326 11355 12 by by IN 51326 11355 13 means mean NNS 51326 11355 14 of of IN 51326 11355 15 the the DT 51326 11355 16 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11355 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11355 18 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 51326 11355 19 's 's POS 51326 11355 20 method method NN 51326 11355 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11355 22 , , , 51326 11355 23 because because IN 51326 11355 24 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11355 25 contain contain VBP 51326 11355 26 luminous luminous JJ 51326 11355 27 vapours vapour NNS 51326 11355 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11355 29 giving give VBG 51326 11355 30 bright bright JJ 51326 11355 31 lines line NNS 51326 11355 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11355 33 of of IN 51326 11355 34 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 11355 35 and and CC 51326 11355 36 other other JJ 51326 11355 37 elements element NNS 51326 11355 38 . . . 51326 11356 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11356 2 34 34 CD 51326 11356 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11356 4 The the DT 51326 11356 5 great great JJ 51326 11356 6 interest interest NN 51326 11356 7 and and CC 51326 11356 8 vastness vastness NN 51326 11356 9 of of IN 51326 11356 10 astro astro NNP 51326 11356 11 - - HYPH 51326 11356 12 physical physical JJ 51326 11356 13 observations observation NNS 51326 11356 14 concerning concern VBG 51326 11356 15 the the DT 51326 11356 16 sun sun NN 51326 11356 17 , , , 51326 11356 18 comets comet NNS 51326 11356 19 , , , 51326 11356 20 stars star NNS 51326 11356 21 , , , 51326 11356 22 nebulæ nebulæ NN 51326 11356 23 , , , 51326 11356 24 & & CC 51326 11356 25 c. c. NNP 51326 11356 26 , , , 51326 11356 27 render render VB 51326 11356 28 this this DT 51326 11356 29 new new JJ 51326 11356 30 province province NN 51326 11356 31 of of IN 51326 11356 32 natural natural JJ 51326 11356 33 science science NN 51326 11356 34 very very RB 51326 11356 35 important important JJ 51326 11356 36 , , , 51326 11356 37 and and CC 51326 11356 38 necessitate necessitate VB 51326 11356 39 referring refer VBG 51326 11356 40 the the DT 51326 11356 41 reader reader NN 51326 11356 42 to to IN 51326 11356 43 special special JJ 51326 11356 44 works work NNS 51326 11356 45 on on IN 51326 11356 46 the the DT 51326 11356 47 subject subject NN 51326 11356 48 . . . 51326 11357 1 The the DT 51326 11357 2 most most RBS 51326 11357 3 important important JJ 51326 11357 4 astro astro JJ 51326 11357 5 - - HYPH 51326 11357 6 physical physical JJ 51326 11357 7 data datum NNS 51326 11357 8 since since IN 51326 11357 9 the the DT 51326 11357 10 time time NN 51326 11357 11 of of IN 51326 11357 12 Kellner Kellner NNP 51326 11357 13 are be VBP 51326 11357 14 those those DT 51326 11357 15 referring refer VBG 51326 11357 16 to to IN 51326 11357 17 the the DT 51326 11357 18 _ _ NNP 51326 11357 19 displacement displacement NN 51326 11357 20 _ _ NNP 51326 11357 21 of of IN 51326 11357 22 the the DT 51326 11357 23 lines line NNS 51326 11357 24 of of IN 51326 11357 25 the the DT 51326 11357 26 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11357 27 . . . 51326 11358 1 Just just RB 51326 11358 2 as as IN 51326 11358 3 a a DT 51326 11358 4 musical musical JJ 51326 11358 5 note note NN 51326 11358 6 changes change VBZ 51326 11358 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11358 8 pitch pitch NN 51326 11358 9 with with IN 51326 11358 10 the the DT 51326 11358 11 approach approach NN 51326 11358 12 or or CC 51326 11358 13 withdrawal withdrawal NN 51326 11358 14 of of IN 51326 11358 15 the the DT 51326 11358 16 resonant resonant JJ 51326 11358 17 object object NN 51326 11358 18 or or CC 51326 11358 19 the the DT 51326 11358 20 ear ear NN 51326 11358 21 , , , 51326 11358 22 so so RB 51326 11358 23 the the DT 51326 11358 24 pitch pitch NN 51326 11358 25 of of IN 51326 11358 26 the the DT 51326 11358 27 luminous luminous JJ 51326 11358 28 note note NN 51326 11358 29 or or CC 51326 11358 30 wave wave NN 51326 11358 31 - - HYPH 51326 11358 32 length length NN 51326 11358 33 of of IN 51326 11358 34 the the DT 51326 11358 35 light light JJ 51326 11358 36 varies vary VBZ 51326 11358 37 if if IN 51326 11358 38 the the DT 51326 11358 39 luminous luminous JJ 51326 11358 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11358 41 or or CC 51326 11358 42 absorbent absorbent NN 51326 11358 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11358 44 vapour vapour UH 51326 11358 45 and and CC 51326 11358 46 the the DT 51326 11358 47 earth earth NN 51326 11358 48 from from IN 51326 11358 49 which which WDT 51326 11358 50 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11358 51 observe observe VBP 51326 11358 52 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11358 53 approach approach NN 51326 11358 54 or or CC 51326 11358 55 recede recede NNS 51326 11358 56 from from IN 51326 11358 57 each each DT 51326 11358 58 other other JJ 51326 11358 59 ; ; : 51326 11358 60 this this DT 51326 11358 61 expresses express VBZ 51326 11358 62 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 11358 63 in in IN 51326 11358 64 a a DT 51326 11358 65 visible visible JJ 51326 11358 66 displacement displacement NN 51326 11358 67 of of IN 51326 11358 68 the the DT 51326 11358 69 spectral spectral JJ 51326 11358 70 lines line NNS 51326 11358 71 . . . 51326 11359 1 The the DT 51326 11359 2 solar solar JJ 51326 11359 3 eruptions eruption NNS 51326 11359 4 even even RB 51326 11359 5 give give VBP 51326 11359 6 broken broken JJ 51326 11359 7 lines line NNS 51326 11359 8 in in IN 51326 11359 9 the the DT 51326 11359 10 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11359 11 , , , 51326 11359 12 because because IN 51326 11359 13 the the DT 51326 11359 14 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 11359 15 moving move VBG 51326 11359 16 eruptive eruptive JJ 51326 11359 17 masses masse NNS 51326 11359 18 of of IN 51326 11359 19 vapour vapour NN 51326 11359 20 and and CC 51326 11359 21 gases gas NNS 51326 11359 22 either either DT 51326 11359 23 travel travel NN 51326 11359 24 in in IN 51326 11359 25 the the DT 51326 11359 26 direction direction NN 51326 11359 27 of of IN 51326 11359 28 the the DT 51326 11359 29 eye eye NN 51326 11359 30 or or CC 51326 11359 31 fall fall VB 51326 11359 32 back back RB 51326 11359 33 towards towards IN 51326 11359 34 the the DT 51326 11359 35 sun sun NN 51326 11359 36 . . . 51326 11360 1 As as IN 51326 11360 2 the the DT 51326 11360 3 earth earth NN 51326 11360 4 travels travel VBZ 51326 11360 5 with with IN 51326 11360 6 the the DT 51326 11360 7 solar solar JJ 51326 11360 8 system system NN 51326 11360 9 among among IN 51326 11360 10 the the DT 51326 11360 11 stars star NNS 51326 11360 12 , , , 51326 11360 13 so so CC 51326 11360 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11360 15 is be VBZ 51326 11360 16 possible possible JJ 51326 11360 17 to to TO 51326 11360 18 determine determine VB 51326 11360 19 the the DT 51326 11360 20 direction direction NN 51326 11360 21 and and CC 51326 11360 22 velocity velocity NN 51326 11360 23 with with IN 51326 11360 24 which which WDT 51326 11360 25 the the DT 51326 11360 26 sun sun NN 51326 11360 27 travels travel VBZ 51326 11360 28 in in IN 51326 11360 29 space space NN 51326 11360 30 by by IN 51326 11360 31 the the DT 51326 11360 32 displacement displacement NN 51326 11360 33 of of IN 51326 11360 34 the the DT 51326 11360 35 spectral spectral JJ 51326 11360 36 lines line NNS 51326 11360 37 and and CC 51326 11360 38 light light NN 51326 11360 39 of of IN 51326 11360 40 the the DT 51326 11360 41 stars star NNS 51326 11360 42 . . . 51326 11361 1 The the DT 51326 11361 2 changes change NNS 51326 11361 3 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 11361 4 on on IN 51326 11361 5 the the DT 51326 11361 6 sun sun NN 51326 11361 7 in in IN 51326 11361 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11361 9 mass mass NN 51326 11361 10 , , , 51326 11361 11 which which WDT 51326 11361 12 must must MD 51326 11361 13 be be VB 51326 11361 14 pronounced pronounce VBN 51326 11361 15 as as IN 51326 11361 16 vaporous vaporous JJ 51326 11361 17 , , , 51326 11361 18 and and CC 51326 11361 19 in in IN 51326 11361 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11361 21 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 11361 22 , , , 51326 11361 23 are be VBP 51326 11361 24 now now RB 51326 11361 25 studied study VBN 51326 11361 26 by by IN 51326 11361 27 means mean NNS 51326 11361 28 of of IN 51326 11361 29 the the DT 51326 11361 30 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11361 31 . . . 51326 11362 1 For for IN 51326 11362 2 this this DT 51326 11362 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 11362 4 , , , 51326 11362 5 many many JJ 51326 11362 6 special special JJ 51326 11362 7 astro astro NN 51326 11362 8 - - HYPH 51326 11362 9 physical physical JJ 51326 11362 10 observatories observatory NNS 51326 11362 11 now now RB 51326 11362 12 exist exist VBP 51326 11362 13 where where WRB 51326 11362 14 these these DT 51326 11362 15 investigations investigation NNS 51326 11362 16 are be VBP 51326 11362 17 carried carry VBN 51326 11362 18 on on RB 51326 11362 19 . . . 51326 11363 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 11363 2 may may MD 51326 11363 3 remark remark VB 51326 11363 4 that that IN 51326 11363 5 if if IN 51326 11363 6 the the DT 51326 11363 7 observer observer NN 51326 11363 8 or or CC 51326 11363 9 luminous luminous JJ 51326 11363 10 object object NN 51326 11363 11 moves move NNS 51326 11363 12 with with IN 51326 11363 13 a a DT 51326 11363 14 velocity velocity NN 51326 11363 15 ±_v ±_v NNP 51326 11363 16 _ _ NNP 51326 11363 17 , , , 51326 11363 18 the the DT 51326 11363 19 ray ray NN 51326 11363 20 , , , 51326 11363 21 whose whose WP$ 51326 11363 22 wave wave NN 51326 11363 23 - - HYPH 51326 11363 24 length length NN 51326 11363 25 is be VBZ 51326 11363 26 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11363 27 Greek Greek NNP 51326 11363 28 : : : 51326 11363 29 l l NN 51326 11363 30 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11363 31 , , , 51326 11363 32 has have VBZ 51326 11363 33 an an DT 51326 11363 34 apparent apparent JJ 51326 11363 35 wave wave NN 51326 11363 36 - - HYPH 51326 11363 37 length length NN 51326 11363 38 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11363 39 Greek Greek NNP 51326 11363 40 : : : 51326 11363 41 l](_n_±_v_)/_n l](_n_±_v_)/_n NNP 51326 11363 42 _ _ NNP 51326 11363 43 , , , 51326 11363 44 where where WRB 51326 11363 45 _ _ NNP 51326 11363 46 n n CC 51326 11363 47 _ _ NNP 51326 11363 48 is be VBZ 51326 11363 49 the the DT 51326 11363 50 velocity velocity NN 51326 11363 51 of of IN 51326 11363 52 light light NN 51326 11363 53 . . . 51326 11364 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11364 2 Tolon Tolon NNP 51326 11364 3 , , , 51326 11364 4 Huyghens Huyghens NNP 51326 11364 5 , , , 51326 11364 6 and and CC 51326 11364 7 others other NNS 51326 11364 8 proved prove VBD 51326 11364 9 that that IN 51326 11364 10 the the DT 51326 11364 11 star star NN 51326 11364 12 Aldebaran Aldebaran NNP 51326 11364 13 approaches approach VBZ 51326 11364 14 the the DT 51326 11364 15 solar solar JJ 51326 11364 16 system system NN 51326 11364 17 with with IN 51326 11364 18 a a DT 51326 11364 19 velocity velocity NN 51326 11364 20 of of IN 51326 11364 21 30 30 CD 51326 11364 22 kilometres kilometre NNS 51326 11364 23 per per IN 51326 11364 24 second second NN 51326 11364 25 , , , 51326 11364 26 while while IN 51326 11364 27 Arcturus Arcturus NNP 51326 11364 28 is be VBZ 51326 11364 29 receding recede VBG 51326 11364 30 with with IN 51326 11364 31 a a DT 51326 11364 32 velocity velocity NN 51326 11364 33 of of IN 51326 11364 34 45 45 CD 51326 11364 35 kilometres kilometre NNS 51326 11364 36 . . . 51326 11365 1 The the DT 51326 11365 2 majority majority NN 51326 11365 3 of of IN 51326 11365 4 stars star NNS 51326 11365 5 give give VBP 51326 11365 6 a a DT 51326 11365 7 distinct distinct JJ 51326 11365 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11365 9 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11365 10 , , , 51326 11365 11 besides besides IN 51326 11365 12 which which WDT 51326 11365 13 nebulæ nebulæ NN 51326 11365 14 also also RB 51326 11365 15 give give VBP 51326 11365 16 the the DT 51326 11365 17 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11365 18 of of IN 51326 11365 19 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11365 20 . . . 51326 11366 1 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 51326 11366 2 classes class VBZ 51326 11366 3 the the DT 51326 11366 4 stars star NNS 51326 11366 5 from from IN 51326 11366 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11366 7 spectra spectra NN 51326 11366 8 , , , 51326 11366 9 according accord VBG 51326 11366 10 to to IN 51326 11366 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11366 12 period period NN 51326 11366 13 of of IN 51326 11366 14 formation formation NN 51326 11366 15 , , , 51326 11366 16 showing show VBG 51326 11366 17 that that IN 51326 11366 18 some some DT 51326 11366 19 stars star NNS 51326 11366 20 are be VBP 51326 11366 21 in in IN 51326 11366 22 a a DT 51326 11366 23 period period NN 51326 11366 24 of of IN 51326 11366 25 increasing increase VBG 51326 11366 26 temperature temperature NN 51326 11366 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11366 28 of of IN 51326 11366 29 formation formation NN 51326 11366 30 or or CC 51326 11366 31 aggregation aggregation NN 51326 11366 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11366 33 , , , 51326 11366 34 whilst whilst IN 51326 11366 35 others other NNS 51326 11366 36 are be VBP 51326 11366 37 in in IN 51326 11366 38 a a DT 51326 11366 39 period period NN 51326 11366 40 of of IN 51326 11366 41 cooling cooling NN 51326 11366 42 . . . 51326 11367 1 Altogether altogether RB 51326 11367 2 , , , 51326 11367 3 in in IN 51326 11367 4 the the DT 51326 11367 5 astro astro NNP 51326 11367 6 - - HYPH 51326 11367 7 physical physical NNP 51326 11367 8 investigation investigation NN 51326 11367 9 of of IN 51326 11367 10 the the DT 51326 11367 11 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11367 12 of of IN 51326 11367 13 heavenly heavenly JJ 51326 11367 14 bodies body NNS 51326 11367 15 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11367 16 find find VBP 51326 11367 17 one one CD 51326 11367 18 of of IN 51326 11367 19 the the DT 51326 11367 20 most most RBS 51326 11367 21 interesting interesting JJ 51326 11367 22 subjects subject NNS 51326 11367 23 of of IN 51326 11367 24 recent recent JJ 51326 11367 25 science science NN 51326 11367 26 . . . 51326 11368 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11368 2 35 35 CD 51326 11368 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11368 4 Spectrum Spectrum NNP 51326 11368 5 analysis analysis NN 51326 11368 6 has have VBZ 51326 11368 7 proved prove VBN 51326 11368 8 the the DT 51326 11368 9 indubitable indubitable JJ 51326 11368 10 existence existence NN 51326 11368 11 in in IN 51326 11368 12 the the DT 51326 11368 13 sun sun NN 51326 11368 14 and and CC 51326 11368 15 stars star NNS 51326 11368 16 of of IN 51326 11368 17 a a DT 51326 11368 18 number number NN 51326 11368 19 of of IN 51326 11368 20 elements element NNS 51326 11368 21 known know VBN 51326 11368 22 in in IN 51326 11368 23 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 11368 24 . . . 51326 11369 1 Huyghens Huyghens NNP 51326 11369 2 , , , 51326 11369 3 Secchi Secchi NNP 51326 11369 4 , , , 51326 11369 5 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 51326 11369 6 , , , 51326 11369 7 and and CC 51326 11369 8 others other NNS 51326 11369 9 have have VBP 51326 11369 10 furnished furnish VBN 51326 11369 11 a a DT 51326 11369 12 large large JJ 51326 11369 13 amount amount NN 51326 11369 14 of of IN 51326 11369 15 material material NN 51326 11369 16 upon upon IN 51326 11369 17 this this DT 51326 11369 18 subject subject NN 51326 11369 19 . . . 51326 11370 1 A a DT 51326 11370 2 compilation compilation NN 51326 11370 3 of of IN 51326 11370 4 existing exist VBG 51326 11370 5 information information NN 51326 11370 6 on on IN 51326 11370 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11370 8 has have VBZ 51326 11370 9 been be VBN 51326 11370 10 given give VBN 51326 11370 11 by by IN 51326 11370 12 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 11370 13 S. S. NNP 51326 11370 14 A. a. NN 51326 11370 15 Kleiber Kleiber NNP 51326 11370 16 , , , 51326 11370 17 in in IN 51326 11370 18 the the DT 51326 11370 19 Journal Journal NNP 51326 11370 20 of of IN 51326 11370 21 the the DT 51326 11370 22 Russian russian JJ 51326 11370 23 Physico Physico NNP 51326 11370 24 - - HYPH 51326 11370 25 chemical chemical NN 51326 11370 26 Society Society NNP 51326 11370 27 for for IN 51326 11370 28 1885 1885 CD 51326 11370 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11370 30 vol vol NNP 51326 11370 31 . . . 51326 11371 1 xviii xviii NNP 51326 11371 2 . . . 51326 11372 1 p. p. NN 51326 11372 2 146 146 CD 51326 11372 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11372 4 . . . 51326 11373 1 Besides besides IN 51326 11373 2 which which WDT 51326 11373 3 , , , 51326 11373 4 a a DT 51326 11373 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 11373 6 element element NN 51326 11373 7 called call VBN 51326 11373 8 helium helium NN 51326 11373 9 has have VBZ 51326 11373 10 been be VBN 51326 11373 11 discovered discover VBN 51326 11373 12 , , , 51326 11373 13 which which WDT 51326 11373 14 is be VBZ 51326 11373 15 characterised characterise VBN 51326 11373 16 by by IN 51326 11373 17 a a DT 51326 11373 18 line line NN 51326 11373 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11373 20 whose whose WP$ 51326 11373 21 wave wave NN 51326 11373 22 - - HYPH 51326 11373 23 length length NN 51326 11373 24 is be VBZ 51326 11373 25 587·5 587·5 CD 51326 11373 26 , , , 51326 11373 27 situated situate VBN 51326 11373 28 near near IN 51326 11373 29 D D NNP 51326 11373 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11373 31 , , , 51326 11373 32 which which WDT 51326 11373 33 is be VBZ 51326 11373 34 seen see VBN 51326 11373 35 very very RB 51326 11373 36 brightly brightly RB 51326 11373 37 in in IN 51326 11373 38 the the DT 51326 11373 39 projections projection NNS 51326 11373 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11373 41 protuberances protuberance NNS 51326 11373 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11373 43 and and CC 51326 11373 44 spots spot NNS 51326 11373 45 of of IN 51326 11373 46 the the DT 51326 11373 47 sun sun NN 51326 11373 48 , , , 51326 11373 49 but but CC 51326 11373 50 which which WDT 51326 11373 51 does do VBZ 51326 11373 52 not not RB 51326 11373 53 belong belong VB 51326 11373 54 to to IN 51326 11373 55 any any DT 51326 11373 56 known known JJ 51326 11373 57 element element NN 51326 11373 58 , , , 51326 11373 59 and and CC 51326 11373 60 is be VBZ 51326 11373 61 not not RB 51326 11373 62 reproducible reproducible JJ 51326 11373 63 as as IN 51326 11373 64 a a DT 51326 11373 65 reversed reversed JJ 51326 11373 66 , , , 51326 11373 67 dark dark JJ 51326 11373 68 line line NN 51326 11373 69 . . . 51326 11374 1 This this DT 51326 11374 2 may may MD 51326 11374 3 be be VB 51326 11374 4 a a DT 51326 11374 5 right right JJ 51326 11374 6 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 11374 7 -- -- : 51326 11374 8 that that DT 51326 11374 9 is be VBZ 51326 11374 10 to to TO 51326 11374 11 say say VB 51326 11374 12 , , , 51326 11374 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11374 14 is be VBZ 51326 11374 15 possible possible JJ 51326 11374 16 that that IN 51326 11374 17 an an DT 51326 11374 18 element element NN 51326 11374 19 may may MD 51326 11374 20 be be VB 51326 11374 21 discovered discover VBN 51326 11374 22 to to TO 51326 11374 23 which which WDT 51326 11374 24 the the DT 51326 11374 25 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11374 26 of of IN 51326 11374 27 helium helium NN 51326 11374 28 corresponds correspond NNS 51326 11374 29 -- -- : 51326 11374 30 but but CC 51326 11374 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11374 32 may may MD 51326 11374 33 be be VB 51326 11374 34 that that IN 51326 11374 35 the the DT 51326 11374 36 helium helium NN 51326 11374 37 line line NN 51326 11374 38 belongs belong VBZ 51326 11374 39 to to IN 51326 11374 40 one one CD 51326 11374 41 of of IN 51326 11374 42 the the DT 51326 11374 43 known know VBN 51326 11374 44 elements element NNS 51326 11374 45 , , , 51326 11374 46 because because IN 51326 11374 47 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11374 48 vary vary VBP 51326 11374 49 in in IN 51326 11374 50 the the DT 51326 11374 51 brilliancy brilliancy NN 51326 11374 52 and and CC 51326 11374 53 position position NN 51326 11374 54 of of IN 51326 11374 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11374 56 lines line NNS 51326 11374 57 with with IN 51326 11374 58 changes change NNS 51326 11374 59 of of IN 51326 11374 60 temperature temperature NN 51326 11374 61 and and CC 51326 11374 62 pressure pressure NN 51326 11374 63 . . . 51326 11375 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11375 2 , , , 51326 11375 3 for for IN 51326 11375 4 instance instance NN 51326 11375 5 , , , 51326 11375 6 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 51326 11375 7 could could MD 51326 11375 8 only only RB 51326 11375 9 see see VB 51326 11375 10 the the DT 51326 11375 11 line line NN 51326 11375 12 423 423 CD 51326 11375 13 , , , 51326 11375 14 at at IN 51326 11375 15 the the DT 51326 11375 16 very very JJ 51326 11375 17 end end NN 51326 11375 18 of of IN 51326 11375 19 the the DT 51326 11375 20 calcium calcium NN 51326 11375 21 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11375 22 , , , 51326 11375 23 at at IN 51326 11375 24 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 11375 25 low low JJ 51326 11375 26 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11375 27 , , , 51326 11375 28 whilst whilst IN 51326 11375 29 the the DT 51326 11375 30 lines line NNS 51326 11375 31 397 397 CD 51326 11375 32 and and CC 51326 11375 33 393 393 CD 51326 11375 34 appear appear VBP 51326 11375 35 at at IN 51326 11375 36 a a DT 51326 11375 37 higher high JJR 51326 11375 38 temperature temperature NN 51326 11375 39 , , , 51326 11375 40 and and CC 51326 11375 41 at at IN 51326 11375 42 a a DT 51326 11375 43 still still RB 51326 11375 44 higher high JJR 51326 11375 45 temperature temperature NN 51326 11375 46 the the DT 51326 11375 47 line line NN 51326 11375 48 423 423 CD 51326 11375 49 becomes become VBZ 51326 11375 50 quite quite RB 51326 11375 51 invisible invisible JJ 51326 11375 52 . . . 51326 11376 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11376 2 36 36 CD 51326 11376 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11376 4 Spectroscopic spectroscopic JJ 51326 11376 5 observations observation NNS 51326 11376 6 are be VBP 51326 11376 7 still still RB 51326 11376 8 further further RB 51326 11376 9 complicated complicate VBN 51326 11376 10 by by IN 51326 11376 11 the the DT 51326 11376 12 fact fact NN 51326 11376 13 that that IN 51326 11376 14 one one CD 51326 11376 15 and and CC 51326 11376 16 the the DT 51326 11376 17 same same JJ 51326 11376 18 substance substance NN 51326 11376 19 gives give VBZ 51326 11376 20 different different JJ 51326 11376 21 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11376 22 at at IN 51326 11376 23 different different JJ 51326 11376 24 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11376 25 . . . 51326 11377 1 This this DT 51326 11377 2 is be VBZ 51326 11377 3 especially especially RB 51326 11377 4 the the DT 51326 11377 5 case case NN 51326 11377 6 with with IN 51326 11377 7 gases gas NNS 51326 11377 8 whose whose WP$ 51326 11377 9 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11377 10 are be VBP 51326 11377 11 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11377 12 by by IN 51326 11377 13 an an DT 51326 11377 14 electric electric JJ 51326 11377 15 discharge discharge NN 51326 11377 16 in in IN 51326 11377 17 tubes tube NNS 51326 11377 18 . . . 51326 11378 1 Plücker Plücker NNP 51326 11378 2 , , , 51326 11378 3 Wüllner Wüllner NNP 51326 11378 4 , , , 51326 11378 5 Schuster Schuster NNP 51326 11378 6 , , , 51326 11378 7 and and CC 51326 11378 8 others other NNS 51326 11378 9 showed show VBD 51326 11378 10 that that IN 51326 11378 11 at at IN 51326 11378 12 low low JJ 51326 11378 13 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11378 14 and and CC 51326 11378 15 pressures pressure NNS 51326 11378 16 the the DT 51326 11378 17 spectra spectra NN 51326 11378 18 of of IN 51326 11378 19 iodine iodine NNP 51326 11378 20 , , , 51326 11378 21 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 11378 22 , , , 51326 11378 23 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11378 24 , , , 51326 11378 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11378 26 , , , 51326 11378 27 & & CC 51326 11378 28 c. c. NNP 51326 11378 29 are be VBP 51326 11378 30 quite quite RB 51326 11378 31 different different JJ 51326 11378 32 from from IN 51326 11378 33 the the DT 51326 11378 34 spectra spectra NN 51326 11378 35 of of IN 51326 11378 36 the the DT 51326 11378 37 same same JJ 51326 11378 38 elements element NNS 51326 11378 39 at at IN 51326 11378 40 high high JJ 51326 11378 41 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11378 42 and and CC 51326 11378 43 pressures pressure NNS 51326 11378 44 . . . 51326 11379 1 This this DT 51326 11379 2 may may MD 51326 11379 3 either either CC 51326 11379 4 depend depend VB 51326 11379 5 on on IN 51326 11379 6 the the DT 51326 11379 7 fact fact NN 51326 11379 8 that that IN 51326 11379 9 the the DT 51326 11379 10 elements element NNS 51326 11379 11 change change VBP 51326 11379 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11379 13 molecular molecular JJ 51326 11379 14 structure structure NN 51326 11379 15 with with IN 51326 11379 16 a a DT 51326 11379 17 change change NN 51326 11379 18 of of IN 51326 11379 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 11379 20 , , , 51326 11379 21 just just RB 51326 11379 22 as as IN 51326 11379 23 ozone ozone NN 51326 11379 24 is be VBZ 51326 11379 25 converted convert VBN 51326 11379 26 into into IN 51326 11379 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11379 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11379 29 for for IN 51326 11379 30 instance instance NN 51326 11379 31 , , , 51326 11379 32 from from IN 51326 11379 33 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 11379 34 } } -RRB- 51326 11379 35 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11379 36 are be VBP 51326 11379 37 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11379 38 containing contain VBG 51326 11379 39 only only RB 51326 11379 40 one one CD 51326 11379 41 atom atom NN 51326 11379 42 of of IN 51326 11379 43 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11379 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11379 45 , , , 51326 11379 46 or or CC 51326 11379 47 else else RB 51326 11379 48 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11379 49 may may MD 51326 11379 50 be be VB 51326 11379 51 because because IN 51326 11379 52 at at IN 51326 11379 53 low low JJ 51326 11379 54 temperature temperature NN 51326 11379 55 certain certain JJ 51326 11379 56 rays ray NNS 51326 11379 57 have have VBP 51326 11379 58 a a DT 51326 11379 59 greater great JJR 51326 11379 60 relative relative JJ 51326 11379 61 intensity intensity NN 51326 11379 62 than than IN 51326 11379 63 those those DT 51326 11379 64 which which WDT 51326 11379 65 appear appear VBP 51326 11379 66 at at IN 51326 11379 67 higher high JJR 51326 11379 68 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11379 69 . . . 51326 11380 1 If if IN 51326 11380 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11380 3 suppose suppose VBP 51326 11380 4 that that IN 51326 11380 5 the the DT 51326 11380 6 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11380 7 of of IN 51326 11380 8 a a DT 51326 11380 9 gas gas NN 51326 11380 10 are be VBP 51326 11380 11 in in IN 51326 11380 12 continual continual JJ 51326 11380 13 motion motion NN 51326 11380 14 , , , 51326 11380 15 with with IN 51326 11380 16 a a DT 51326 11380 17 velocity velocity NN 51326 11380 18 dependent dependent JJ 51326 11380 19 on on IN 51326 11380 20 the the DT 51326 11380 21 temperature temperature NN 51326 11380 22 , , , 51326 11380 23 then then RB 51326 11380 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11380 25 must must MD 51326 11380 26 be be VB 51326 11380 27 admitted admit VBN 51326 11380 28 that that IN 51326 11380 29 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11380 30 often often RB 51326 11380 31 strike strike VBP 51326 11380 32 against against IN 51326 11380 33 each each DT 51326 11380 34 other other JJ 51326 11380 35 and and CC 51326 11380 36 rebound rebound VB 51326 11380 37 , , , 51326 11380 38 and and CC 51326 11380 39 thus thus RB 51326 11380 40 communicate communicate VBP 51326 11380 41 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 11380 42 motions motion NNS 51326 11380 43 to to IN 51326 11380 44 each each DT 51326 11380 45 other other JJ 51326 11380 46 and and CC 51326 11380 47 the the DT 51326 11380 48 supposed suppose VBN 51326 11380 49 ether ether NN 51326 11380 50 , , , 51326 11380 51 which which WDT 51326 11380 52 express express VBP 51326 11380 53 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 11380 54 in in IN 51326 11380 55 luminiferous luminiferous JJ 51326 11380 56 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 11380 57 . . . 51326 11381 1 A a DT 51326 11381 2 rise rise NN 51326 11381 3 of of IN 51326 11381 4 the the DT 51326 11381 5 temperature temperature NN 51326 11381 6 or or CC 51326 11381 7 an an DT 51326 11381 8 increase increase NN 51326 11381 9 in in IN 51326 11381 10 the the DT 51326 11381 11 density density NN 51326 11381 12 of of IN 51326 11381 13 a a DT 51326 11381 14 gas gas NN 51326 11381 15 must must MD 51326 11381 16 have have VB 51326 11381 17 an an DT 51326 11381 18 influence influence NN 51326 11381 19 on on IN 51326 11381 20 the the DT 51326 11381 21 collision collision NN 51326 11381 22 of of IN 51326 11381 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11381 24 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11381 25 and and CC 51326 11381 26 luminiferous luminiferous JJ 51326 11381 27 motions motion NNS 51326 11381 28 thus thus RB 51326 11381 29 produced produce VBN 51326 11381 30 , , , 51326 11381 31 and and CC 51326 11381 32 this this DT 51326 11381 33 may may MD 51326 11381 34 be be VB 51326 11381 35 the the DT 51326 11381 36 cause cause NN 51326 11381 37 of of IN 51326 11381 38 the the DT 51326 11381 39 difference difference NN 51326 11381 40 of of IN 51326 11381 41 the the DT 51326 11381 42 spectra spectra NN 51326 11381 43 under under IN 51326 11381 44 these these DT 51326 11381 45 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 11381 46 . . . 51326 11382 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11382 2 has have VBZ 51326 11382 3 been be VBN 51326 11382 4 shown show VBN 51326 11382 5 by by IN 51326 11382 6 direct direct JJ 51326 11382 7 experiment experiment NN 51326 11382 8 that that WDT 51326 11382 9 gases gas NNS 51326 11382 10 compressed compress VBN 51326 11382 11 by by IN 51326 11382 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 11382 13 , , , 51326 11382 14 when when WRB 51326 11382 15 the the DT 51326 11382 16 collision collision NN 51326 11382 17 of of IN 51326 11382 18 the the DT 51326 11382 19 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11382 20 must must MD 51326 11382 21 be be VB 51326 11382 22 frequent frequent JJ 51326 11382 23 and and CC 51326 11382 24 varied varied JJ 51326 11382 25 , , , 51326 11382 26 exhibit exhibit VBP 51326 11382 27 a a DT 51326 11382 28 more more RBR 51326 11382 29 complex complex JJ 51326 11382 30 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11382 31 on on IN 51326 11382 32 the the DT 51326 11382 33 passage passage NN 51326 11382 34 of of IN 51326 11382 35 an an DT 51326 11382 36 electric electric JJ 51326 11382 37 spark spark NN 51326 11382 38 than than IN 51326 11382 39 rarefied rarefy VBN 51326 11382 40 gases gas NNS 51326 11382 41 , , , 51326 11382 42 and and CC 51326 11382 43 that that IN 51326 11382 44 even even RB 51326 11382 45 a a DT 51326 11382 46 continuous continuous JJ 51326 11382 47 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11382 48 appears appear VBZ 51326 11382 49 . . . 51326 11383 1 In in IN 51326 11383 2 order order NN 51326 11383 3 to to TO 51326 11383 4 show show VB 51326 11383 5 the the DT 51326 11383 6 variability variability NN 51326 11383 7 of of IN 51326 11383 8 the the DT 51326 11383 9 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11383 10 according accord VBG 51326 11383 11 to to IN 51326 11383 12 the the DT 51326 11383 13 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 11383 14 under under IN 51326 11383 15 which which WDT 51326 11383 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11383 17 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 11383 18 , , , 51326 11383 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11383 20 may may MD 51326 11383 21 be be VB 51326 11383 22 mentioned mention VBN 51326 11383 23 that that IN 51326 11383 24 potassium potassium NN 51326 11383 25 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11383 26 fused fuse VBN 51326 11383 27 on on IN 51326 11383 28 a a DT 51326 11383 29 platinum platinum NN 51326 11383 30 wire wire NN 51326 11383 31 gives give VBZ 51326 11383 32 , , , 51326 11383 33 on on IN 51326 11383 34 the the DT 51326 11383 35 passage passage NN 51326 11383 36 of of IN 51326 11383 37 a a DT 51326 11383 38 series series NN 51326 11383 39 of of IN 51326 11383 40 sparks spark NNS 51326 11383 41 , , , 51326 11383 42 a a DT 51326 11383 43 distinct distinct JJ 51326 11383 44 system system NN 51326 11383 45 of of IN 51326 11383 46 lines line NNS 51326 11383 47 , , , 51326 11383 48 583 583 CD 51326 11383 49 - - SYM 51326 11383 50 578 578 CD 51326 11383 51 , , , 51326 11383 52 whilst whilst IN 51326 11383 53 when when WRB 51326 11383 54 a a DT 51326 11383 55 series series NN 51326 11383 56 of of IN 51326 11383 57 sparks spark NNS 51326 11383 58 is be VBZ 51326 11383 59 passed pass VBN 51326 11383 60 through through IN 51326 11383 61 a a DT 51326 11383 62 solution solution NN 51326 11383 63 of of IN 51326 11383 64 this this DT 51326 11383 65 salt salt NN 51326 11383 66 this this DT 51326 11383 67 system system NN 51326 11383 68 of of IN 51326 11383 69 lines line NNS 51326 11383 70 is be VBZ 51326 11383 71 faint faint JJ 51326 11383 72 , , , 51326 11383 73 and and CC 51326 11383 74 when when WRB 51326 11383 75 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 51326 11383 76 and and CC 51326 11383 77 Schuster Schuster NNP 51326 11383 78 observed observe VBD 51326 11383 79 the the DT 51326 11383 80 absorption absorption NN 51326 11383 81 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11383 82 of of IN 51326 11383 83 the the DT 51326 11383 84 vapour vapour NN 51326 11383 85 of of IN 51326 11383 86 metallic metallic NNP 51326 11383 87 potassium potassium NN 51326 11383 88 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11383 89 which which WDT 51326 11383 90 is be VBZ 51326 11383 91 green green JJ 51326 11383 92 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11383 93 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11383 94 remarked remark VBD 51326 11383 95 a a DT 51326 11383 96 number number NN 51326 11383 97 of of IN 51326 11383 98 lines line NNS 51326 11383 99 of of IN 51326 11383 100 the the DT 51326 11383 101 same same JJ 51326 11383 102 intensity intensity NN 51326 11383 103 as as IN 51326 11383 104 the the DT 51326 11383 105 above above JJ 51326 11383 106 system system NN 51326 11383 107 in in IN 51326 11383 108 the the DT 51326 11383 109 red red JJ 51326 11383 110 , , , 51326 11383 111 orange orange JJ 51326 11383 112 , , , 51326 11383 113 and and CC 51326 11383 114 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11383 115 portions portion NNS 51326 11383 116 . . . 51326 11384 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11384 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 11384 3 : : : 51326 11384 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 11384 5 . . . 51326 11385 1 76.--Method 76.--method LS 51326 11385 2 of of IN 51326 11385 3 showing show VBG 51326 11385 4 the the DT 51326 11385 5 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11385 6 of of IN 51326 11385 7 substances substance NNS 51326 11385 8 in in IN 51326 11385 9 solution solution NN 51326 11385 10 . . . 51326 11385 11 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11386 1 The the DT 51326 11386 2 spectra spectra NN 51326 11386 3 of of IN 51326 11386 4 solutions solution NNS 51326 11386 5 are be VBP 51326 11386 6 best best RB 51326 11386 7 observed observe VBN 51326 11386 8 by by IN 51326 11386 9 means mean NNS 51326 11386 10 of of IN 51326 11386 11 Lecoq Lecoq NNP 51326 11386 12 de de NNP 51326 11386 13 Boisbaudran Boisbaudran NNP 51326 11386 14 's 's POS 51326 11386 15 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 11386 16 , , , 51326 11386 17 shown show VBN 51326 11386 18 in in IN 51326 11386 19 fig fig NN 51326 11386 20 . . . 51326 11387 1 76 76 CD 51326 11387 2 . . . 51326 11388 1 A a DT 51326 11388 2 bent bent JJ 51326 11388 3 capillary capillary JJ 51326 11388 4 tube tube NN 51326 11388 5 , , , 51326 11388 6 D D NNP 51326 11388 7 F F NNP 51326 11388 8 , , , 51326 11388 9 inside inside IN 51326 11388 10 which which WDT 51326 11388 11 a a DT 51326 11388 12 platinum platinum NN 51326 11388 13 wire wire NN 51326 11388 14 , , , 51326 11388 15 A A NNP 51326 11388 16 _ _ NNP 51326 11388 17 a a DT 51326 11388 18 _ _ NNP 51326 11388 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11388 20 from from IN 51326 11388 21 0·3 0·3 CD 51326 11388 22 to to IN 51326 11388 23 0·5 0·5 CD 51326 11388 24 mm mm NN 51326 11388 25 . . . 51326 11389 1 in in IN 51326 11389 2 diameter diameter NN 51326 11389 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11389 4 is be VBZ 51326 11389 5 fused fuse VBN 51326 11389 6 , , , 51326 11389 7 is be VBZ 51326 11389 8 immersed immerse VBN 51326 11389 9 in in IN 51326 11389 10 a a DT 51326 11389 11 narrow narrow JJ 51326 11389 12 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 11389 13 , , , 51326 11389 14 C C NNP 51326 11389 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11389 16 in in IN 51326 11389 17 which which WDT 51326 11389 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11389 19 is be VBZ 51326 11389 20 firmly firmly RB 51326 11389 21 held hold VBN 51326 11389 22 by by IN 51326 11389 23 a a DT 51326 11389 24 cork cork NN 51326 11389 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11389 26 . . . 51326 11390 1 The the DT 51326 11390 2 projecting projecting NN 51326 11390 3 end end NN 51326 11390 4 , , , 51326 11390 5 _ _ NNP 51326 11390 6 a a DT 51326 11390 7 _ _ NNP 51326 11390 8 , , , 51326 11390 9 of of IN 51326 11390 10 the the DT 51326 11390 11 wire wire NN 51326 11390 12 is be VBZ 51326 11390 13 covered cover VBN 51326 11390 14 by by IN 51326 11390 15 a a DT 51326 11390 16 fine fine JJ 51326 11390 17 capillary capillary JJ 51326 11390 18 tube tube NN 51326 11390 19 , , , 51326 11390 20 _ _ NNP 51326 11390 21 d d NNP 51326 11390 22 _ _ NNP 51326 11390 23 , , , 51326 11390 24 which which WDT 51326 11390 25 extends extend VBZ 51326 11390 26 1 1 CD 51326 11390 27 - - SYM 51326 11390 28 2 2 CD 51326 11390 29 mm mm CD 51326 11390 30 . . . 51326 11391 1 beyond beyond IN 51326 11391 2 the the DT 51326 11391 3 wire wire NN 51326 11391 4 . . . 51326 11392 1 Another another DT 51326 11392 2 straight straight JJ 51326 11392 3 capillary capillary JJ 51326 11392 4 tube tube NN 51326 11392 5 , , , 51326 11392 6 E e NN 51326 11392 7 , , , 51326 11392 8 with with IN 51326 11392 9 a a DT 51326 11392 10 platinum platinum NN 51326 11392 11 wire wire NN 51326 11392 12 , , , 51326 11392 13 B B NNP 51326 11392 14 _ _ NNP 51326 11392 15 b b NNP 51326 11392 16 _ _ NNP 51326 11392 17 , , , 51326 11392 18 about about RB 51326 11392 19 1 1 CD 51326 11392 20 mm mm NNS 51326 11392 21 . . . 51326 11393 1 in in IN 51326 11393 2 diameter diameter NNP 51326 11393 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11393 4 a a DT 51326 11393 5 finer fine JJR 51326 11393 6 wire wire NN 51326 11393 7 soon soon RB 51326 11393 8 becomes become VBZ 51326 11393 9 hot hot JJ 51326 11393 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11393 11 , , , 51326 11393 12 is be VBZ 51326 11393 13 held hold VBN 51326 11393 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11393 15 by by IN 51326 11393 16 a a DT 51326 11393 17 cork cork NN 51326 11393 18 or or CC 51326 11393 19 in in IN 51326 11393 20 a a DT 51326 11393 21 stand stand NN 51326 11393 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11393 23 above above IN 51326 11393 24 the the DT 51326 11393 25 end end NN 51326 11393 26 of of IN 51326 11393 27 the the DT 51326 11393 28 tube tube NN 51326 11393 29 , , , 51326 11393 30 D. D. NNP 51326 11393 31 If if IN 51326 11393 32 the the DT 51326 11393 33 wire wire NN 51326 11393 34 A a NN 51326 11393 35 be be VB 51326 11393 36 now now RB 51326 11393 37 connected connect VBN 51326 11393 38 with with IN 51326 11393 39 the the DT 51326 11393 40 positive positive JJ 51326 11393 41 , , , 51326 11393 42 and and CC 51326 11393 43 the the DT 51326 11393 44 wire wire NN 51326 11393 45 B b NN 51326 11393 46 with with IN 51326 11393 47 the the DT 51326 11393 48 negative negative JJ 51326 11393 49 terminal terminal NN 51326 11393 50 of of IN 51326 11393 51 a a DT 51326 11393 52 Ruhmkorff Ruhmkorff NNP 51326 11393 53 's 's POS 51326 11393 54 coil coil NN 51326 11393 55 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11393 56 if if IN 51326 11393 57 the the DT 51326 11393 58 wires wire NNS 51326 11393 59 be be VB 51326 11393 60 connected connect VBN 51326 11393 61 in in IN 51326 11393 62 the the DT 51326 11393 63 opposite opposite JJ 51326 11393 64 order order NN 51326 11393 65 , , , 51326 11393 66 the the DT 51326 11393 67 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11393 68 of of IN 51326 11393 69 air air NN 51326 11393 70 is be VBZ 51326 11393 71 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11393 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11393 73 , , , 51326 11393 74 a a DT 51326 11393 75 series series NN 51326 11393 76 of of IN 51326 11393 77 sparks spark NNS 51326 11393 78 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 11393 79 following follow VBG 51326 11393 80 each each DT 51326 11393 81 other other JJ 51326 11393 82 appear appear VBP 51326 11393 83 between between IN 51326 11393 84 _ _ NNP 51326 11393 85 a a DT 51326 11393 86 _ _ NNP 51326 11393 87 and and CC 51326 11393 88 _ _ NNP 51326 11393 89 b b NNP 51326 11393 90 _ _ NNP 51326 11393 91 , , , 51326 11393 92 and and CC 51326 11393 93 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11393 94 light light NN 51326 11393 95 may may MD 51326 11393 96 be be VB 51326 11393 97 examined examine VBN 51326 11393 98 by by IN 51326 11393 99 placing place VBG 51326 11393 100 the the DT 51326 11393 101 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 11393 102 in in IN 51326 11393 103 front front NN 51326 11393 104 of of IN 51326 11393 105 the the DT 51326 11393 106 slit slit NN 51326 11393 107 of of IN 51326 11393 108 a a DT 51326 11393 109 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11393 110 . . . 51326 11394 1 The the DT 51326 11394 2 variations variation NNS 51326 11394 3 to to TO 51326 11394 4 which which WDT 51326 11394 5 a a DT 51326 11394 6 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11394 7 is be VBZ 51326 11394 8 liable liable JJ 51326 11394 9 may may MD 51326 11394 10 easily easily RB 51326 11394 11 be be VB 51326 11394 12 observed observe VBN 51326 11394 13 by by IN 51326 11394 14 increasing increase VBG 51326 11394 15 the the DT 51326 11394 16 distance distance NN 51326 11394 17 between between IN 51326 11394 18 the the DT 51326 11394 19 wires wire NNS 51326 11394 20 , , , 51326 11394 21 altering alter VBG 51326 11394 22 the the DT 51326 11394 23 direction direction NN 51326 11394 24 of of IN 51326 11394 25 the the DT 51326 11394 26 current current NN 51326 11394 27 or or CC 51326 11394 28 strength strength NN 51326 11394 29 of of IN 51326 11394 30 the the DT 51326 11394 31 solution solution NN 51326 11394 32 , , , 51326 11394 33 & & CC 51326 11394 34 c. c. NNP 51326 11394 35 _ _ NNP 51326 11394 36 Spectrum Spectrum NNP 51326 11394 37 analysis analysis NN 51326 11394 38 _ _ NNP 51326 11394 39 has have VBZ 51326 11394 40 not not RB 51326 11394 41 only only RB 51326 11394 42 endowed endow VBN 51326 11394 43 science science NN 51326 11394 44 with with IN 51326 11394 45 a a DT 51326 11394 46 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 11394 47 of of IN 51326 11394 48 the the DT 51326 11394 49 composition composition NN 51326 11394 50 of of IN 51326 11394 51 distant distant JJ 51326 11394 52 heavenly heavenly JJ 51326 11394 53 bodies body NNS 51326 11394 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11394 55 of of IN 51326 11394 56 the the DT 51326 11394 57 sun sun NN 51326 11394 58 , , , 51326 11394 59 stars star NNS 51326 11394 60 , , , 51326 11394 61 nebulæ nebulæ NN 51326 11394 62 , , , 51326 11394 63 comets comet NNS 51326 11394 64 , , , 51326 11394 65 & & CC 51326 11394 66 c. c. NNP 51326 11394 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11394 68 , , , 51326 11394 69 but but CC 51326 11394 70 has have VBZ 51326 11394 71 also also RB 51326 11394 72 given give VBN 51326 11394 73 a a DT 51326 11394 74 new new JJ 51326 11394 75 _ _ NNP 51326 11394 76 method method NN 51326 11394 77 _ _ NNP 51326 11394 78 for for IN 51326 11394 79 studying study VBG 51326 11394 80 the the DT 51326 11394 81 matter matter NN 51326 11394 82 of of IN 51326 11394 83 the the DT 51326 11394 84 earth earth NN 51326 11394 85 's 's POS 51326 11394 86 surface surface NN 51326 11394 87 . . . 51326 11395 1 With with IN 51326 11395 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11395 3 help help NN 51326 11395 4 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 11395 5 discovered discover VBD 51326 11395 6 two two CD 51326 11395 7 new new JJ 51326 11395 8 elements element NNS 51326 11395 9 belonging belong VBG 51326 11395 10 to to IN 51326 11395 11 the the DT 51326 11395 12 group group NN 51326 11395 13 of of IN 51326 11395 14 the the DT 51326 11395 15 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11395 16 metals metal NNS 51326 11395 17 , , , 51326 11395 18 and and CC 51326 11395 19 thallium thallium NN 51326 11395 20 , , , 51326 11395 21 indium indium NN 51326 11395 22 , , , 51326 11395 23 and and CC 51326 11395 24 gallium gallium NN 51326 11395 25 were be VBD 51326 11395 26 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 11395 27 discovered discover VBN 51326 11395 28 by by IN 51326 11395 29 the the DT 51326 11395 30 same same JJ 51326 11395 31 means mean NNS 51326 11395 32 . . . 51326 11396 1 The the DT 51326 11396 2 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11396 3 is be VBZ 51326 11396 4 employed employ VBN 51326 11396 5 in in IN 51326 11396 6 the the DT 51326 11396 7 study study NN 51326 11396 8 of of IN 51326 11396 9 rare rare JJ 51326 11396 10 metals metal NNS 51326 11396 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11396 12 which which WDT 51326 11396 13 in in IN 51326 11396 14 solution solution NN 51326 11396 15 often often RB 51326 11396 16 give give VBP 51326 11396 17 distinct distinct JJ 51326 11396 18 absorption absorption NN 51326 11396 19 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11396 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11396 21 , , , 51326 11396 22 of of IN 51326 11396 23 dyes dye NNS 51326 11396 24 , , , 51326 11396 25 and and CC 51326 11396 26 of of IN 51326 11396 27 many many JJ 51326 11396 28 organic organic JJ 51326 11396 29 substances substance NNS 51326 11396 30 , , , 51326 11396 31 & & CC 51326 11396 32 c.[37 c.[37 NNP 51326 11396 33 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11396 34 With with IN 51326 11396 35 respect respect NN 51326 11396 36 to to IN 51326 11396 37 the the DT 51326 11396 38 metals metal NNS 51326 11396 39 which which WDT 51326 11396 40 are be VBP 51326 11396 41 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11396 42 to to TO 51326 11396 43 sodium sodium NN 51326 11396 44 , , , 51326 11396 45 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11396 46 all all DT 51326 11396 47 give give VBP 51326 11396 48 similar similar JJ 51326 11396 49 very very RB 51326 11396 50 volatile volatile JJ 51326 11396 51 salts salt NNS 51326 11396 52 and and CC 51326 11396 53 such such JJ 51326 11396 54 very very RB 51326 11396 55 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 11396 56 spectra spectra NN 51326 11396 57 that that IN 51326 11396 58 the the DT 51326 11396 59 least least JJS 51326 11396 60 traces trace NNS 51326 11396 61 of of IN 51326 11396 62 them[38 them[38 NN 51326 11396 63 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11396 64 are be VBP 51326 11396 65 discovered discover VBN 51326 11396 66 with with IN 51326 11396 67 great great JJ 51326 11396 68 ease ease NN 51326 11396 69 by by IN 51326 11396 70 means mean NNS 51326 11396 71 of of IN 51326 11396 72 the the DT 51326 11396 73 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11396 74 . . . 51326 11397 1 For for IN 51326 11397 2 instance instance NN 51326 11397 3 , , , 51326 11397 4 _ _ NNP 51326 11397 5 lithium lithium NN 51326 11397 6 _ _ NNP 51326 11397 7 gives give VBZ 51326 11397 8 a a DT 51326 11397 9 very very RB 51326 11397 10 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 11397 11 red red JJ 51326 11397 12 coloration coloration NN 51326 11397 13 to to IN 51326 11397 14 a a DT 51326 11397 15 flame flame NN 51326 11397 16 and and CC 51326 11397 17 a a DT 51326 11397 18 very very RB 51326 11397 19 bright bright JJ 51326 11397 20 red red JJ 51326 11397 21 spectral spectral JJ 51326 11397 22 line line NN 51326 11397 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11397 24 wave wave NN 51326 11397 25 - - HYPH 51326 11397 26 length length NN 51326 11397 27 , , , 51326 11397 28 670 670 CD 51326 11397 29 millionths millionth NNS 51326 11397 30 mm mm NNP 51326 11397 31 . . . 51326 11398 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11398 2 , , , 51326 11398 3 which which WDT 51326 11398 4 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 11398 5 the the DT 51326 11398 6 presence presence NN 51326 11398 7 of of IN 51326 11398 8 this this DT 51326 11398 9 metal metal NN 51326 11398 10 in in IN 51326 11398 11 admixture admixture NN 51326 11398 12 with with IN 51326 11398 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 11398 14 of of IN 51326 11398 15 other other JJ 51326 11398 16 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11398 17 metals metal NNS 51326 11398 18 . . . 51326 11399 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11399 2 37 37 CD 51326 11399 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11399 4 The the DT 51326 11399 5 importance importance NN 51326 11399 6 of of IN 51326 11399 7 the the DT 51326 11399 8 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11399 9 for for IN 51326 11399 10 the the DT 51326 11399 11 purpose purpose NN 51326 11399 12 of of IN 51326 11399 13 chemical chemical NN 51326 11399 14 research research NN 51326 11399 15 was be VBD 51326 11399 16 already already RB 51326 11399 17 shown show VBN 51326 11399 18 by by IN 51326 11399 19 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 51326 11399 20 in in IN 51326 11399 21 1856 1856 CD 51326 11399 22 , , , 51326 11399 23 but but CC 51326 11399 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11399 25 did do VBD 51326 11399 26 not not RB 51326 11399 27 become become VB 51326 11399 28 an an DT 51326 11399 29 accessory accessory NN 51326 11399 30 to to IN 51326 11399 31 the the DT 51326 11399 32 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 11399 33 until until IN 51326 11399 34 after after IN 51326 11399 35 the the DT 51326 11399 36 discoveries discovery NNS 51326 11399 37 of of IN 51326 11399 38 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 51326 11399 39 and and CC 51326 11399 40 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 11399 41 . . . 51326 11400 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11400 2 may may MD 51326 11400 3 be be VB 51326 11400 4 hoped hope VBN 51326 11400 5 that that IN 51326 11400 6 in in IN 51326 11400 7 time time NN 51326 11400 8 spectroscopic spectroscopic JJ 51326 11400 9 researches research NNS 51326 11400 10 will will MD 51326 11400 11 meet meet VB 51326 11400 12 certain certain JJ 51326 11400 13 wants want NNS 51326 11400 14 of of IN 51326 11400 15 the the DT 51326 11400 16 theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 11400 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11400 18 philosophical philosophical JJ 51326 11400 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11400 20 side side NN 51326 11400 21 of of IN 51326 11400 22 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 11400 23 , , , 51326 11400 24 but but CC 51326 11400 25 as as IN 51326 11400 26 yet yet RB 51326 11400 27 all all DT 51326 11400 28 that that WDT 51326 11400 29 has have VBZ 51326 11400 30 been be VBN 51326 11400 31 done do VBN 51326 11400 32 in in IN 51326 11400 33 this this DT 51326 11400 34 respect respect NN 51326 11400 35 can can MD 51326 11400 36 only only RB 51326 11400 37 be be VB 51326 11400 38 regarded regard VBN 51326 11400 39 as as IN 51326 11400 40 attempts attempt NNS 51326 11400 41 which which WDT 51326 11400 42 have have VBP 51326 11400 43 not not RB 51326 11400 44 yet yet RB 51326 11400 45 led lead VBN 51326 11400 46 to to IN 51326 11400 47 any any DT 51326 11400 48 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 51326 11400 49 conclusions conclusion NNS 51326 11400 50 . . . 51326 11401 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11401 2 many many JJ 51326 11401 3 investigators investigator NNS 51326 11401 4 , , , 51326 11401 5 by by IN 51326 11401 6 collating collate VBG 51326 11401 7 the the DT 51326 11401 8 wave wave NN 51326 11401 9 - - HYPH 51326 11401 10 lengths length NNS 51326 11401 11 of of IN 51326 11401 12 all all PDT 51326 11401 13 the the DT 51326 11401 14 light light JJ 51326 11401 15 vibrations vibration NNS 51326 11401 16 excited excite VBN 51326 11401 17 by by IN 51326 11401 18 a a DT 51326 11401 19 given give VBN 51326 11401 20 element element NN 51326 11401 21 , , , 51326 11401 22 endeavour endeavour VBP 51326 11401 23 to to TO 51326 11401 24 find find VB 51326 11401 25 the the DT 51326 11401 26 law law NN 51326 11401 27 governing govern VBG 51326 11401 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11401 29 mutual mutual JJ 51326 11401 30 relations relation NNS 51326 11401 31 ; ; : 51326 11401 32 others other NNS 51326 11401 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11401 34 especially especially RB 51326 11401 35 Hartley Hartley NNP 51326 11401 36 and and CC 51326 11401 37 Ciamician Ciamician NNP 51326 11401 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11401 39 , , , 51326 11401 40 by by IN 51326 11401 41 comparing compare VBG 51326 11401 42 the the DT 51326 11401 43 spectra spectra NN 51326 11401 44 of of IN 51326 11401 45 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11401 46 elements element NNS 51326 11401 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11401 48 for for IN 51326 11401 49 instance instance NN 51326 11401 50 , , , 51326 11401 51 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11401 52 , , , 51326 11401 53 bromine bromine NN 51326 11401 54 , , , 51326 11401 55 and and CC 51326 11401 56 iodine iodine NNP 51326 11401 57 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11401 58 , , , 51326 11401 59 have have VBP 51326 11401 60 succeeded succeed VBN 51326 11401 61 in in IN 51326 11401 62 noticing notice VBG 51326 11401 63 definite definite JJ 51326 11401 64 features feature NNS 51326 11401 65 of of IN 51326 11401 66 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 11401 67 in in IN 51326 11401 68 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11401 69 , , , 51326 11401 70 whilst whilst IN 51326 11401 71 others other NNS 51326 11401 72 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11401 73 Grünwald Grünwald NNP 51326 11401 74 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11401 75 search search VB 51326 11401 76 for for IN 51326 11401 77 relations relation NNS 51326 11401 78 between between IN 51326 11401 79 the the DT 51326 11401 80 spectra spectra NN 51326 11401 81 of of IN 51326 11401 82 compounds compound NNS 51326 11401 83 and and CC 51326 11401 84 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11401 85 component component NN 51326 11401 86 elements element NNS 51326 11401 87 , , , 51326 11401 88 & & CC 51326 11401 89 c. c. NNP 51326 11401 90 ; ; : 51326 11401 91 but but CC 51326 11401 92 -- -- : 51326 11401 93 owing owe VBG 51326 11401 94 to to IN 51326 11401 95 the the DT 51326 11401 96 multiplicity multiplicity NN 51326 11401 97 of of IN 51326 11401 98 the the DT 51326 11401 99 spectral spectral JJ 51326 11401 100 lines line NNS 51326 11401 101 proper proper JJ 51326 11401 102 to to IN 51326 11401 103 many many JJ 51326 11401 104 elements element NNS 51326 11401 105 , , , 51326 11401 106 and and CC 51326 11401 107 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11401 108 especially especially RB 51326 11401 109 in in IN 51326 11401 110 the the DT 51326 11401 111 ultra ultra JJ 51326 11401 112 - - JJ 51326 11401 113 red red JJ 51326 11401 114 and and CC 51326 11401 115 ultra ultra JJ 51326 11401 116 - - JJ 51326 11401 117 violet violet JJ 51326 11401 118 ends end NNS 51326 11401 119 of of IN 51326 11401 120 the the DT 51326 11401 121 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11401 122 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11401 123 the the DT 51326 11401 124 existence existence NN 51326 11401 125 of of IN 51326 11401 126 lines line NNS 51326 11401 127 which which WDT 51326 11401 128 are be VBP 51326 11401 129 undistinguishable undistinguishable JJ 51326 11401 130 owing owe VBG 51326 11401 131 to to IN 51326 11401 132 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11401 133 faintness faintness NN 51326 11401 134 , , , 51326 11401 135 and and CC 51326 11401 136 also also RB 51326 11401 137 owing owe VBG 51326 11401 138 to to IN 51326 11401 139 the the DT 51326 11401 140 comparative comparative JJ 51326 11401 141 novelty novelty NN 51326 11401 142 of of IN 51326 11401 143 spectroscopic spectroscopic JJ 51326 11401 144 research research NN 51326 11401 145 -- -- : 51326 11401 146 this this DT 51326 11401 147 subject subject NN 51326 11401 148 can can MD 51326 11401 149 not not RB 51326 11401 150 be be VB 51326 11401 151 considered consider VBN 51326 11401 152 as as IN 51326 11401 153 in in IN 51326 11401 154 any any DT 51326 11401 155 way way NN 51326 11401 156 perfected perfect VBN 51326 11401 157 . . . 51326 11402 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 11402 2 , , , 51326 11402 3 in in IN 51326 11402 4 certain certain JJ 51326 11402 5 instances instance NNS 51326 11402 6 there there EX 51326 11402 7 is be VBZ 51326 11402 8 evidently evidently RB 51326 11402 9 some some DT 51326 11402 10 relationship relationship NN 51326 11402 11 between between IN 51326 11402 12 the the DT 51326 11402 13 wave wave NN 51326 11402 14 - - HYPH 51326 11402 15 lengths length NNS 51326 11402 16 of of IN 51326 11402 17 all all PDT 51326 11402 18 the the DT 51326 11402 19 spectral spectral JJ 51326 11402 20 lines line NNS 51326 11402 21 formed form VBN 51326 11402 22 by by IN 51326 11402 23 a a DT 51326 11402 24 given give VBN 51326 11402 25 element element NN 51326 11402 26 . . . 51326 11403 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11403 2 , , , 51326 11403 3 in in IN 51326 11403 4 the the DT 51326 11403 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11403 6 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11403 7 the the DT 51326 11403 8 wave wave NN 51326 11403 9 - - HYPH 51326 11403 10 length length NN 51326 11403 11 = = SYM 51326 11403 12 364·542 364·542 CD 51326 11403 13 _ _ NNP 51326 11403 14 m_^2/(_m_^{2}-4 m_^2/(_m_^{2}-4 CD 51326 11403 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11403 16 , , , 51326 11403 17 if if IN 51326 11403 18 _ _ NNP 51326 11403 19 m m NNP 51326 11403 20 _ _ NNP 51326 11403 21 varies vary VBZ 51326 11403 22 as as IN 51326 11403 23 a a DT 51326 11403 24 series series NN 51326 11403 25 of of IN 51326 11403 26 whole whole JJ 51326 11403 27 numbers number NNS 51326 11403 28 from from IN 51326 11403 29 3 3 CD 51326 11403 30 to to IN 51326 11403 31 15 15 CD 51326 11403 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11403 33 Walmer Walmer NNP 51326 11403 34 , , , 51326 11403 35 Hagebach Hagebach NNP 51326 11403 36 , , , 51326 11403 37 and and CC 51326 11403 38 others other NNS 51326 11403 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11403 40 . . . 51326 11404 1 For for IN 51326 11404 2 example example NN 51326 11404 3 , , , 51326 11404 4 when when WRB 51326 11404 5 _ _ NNP 51326 11404 6 m m NNP 51326 11404 7 _ _ NNP 51326 11404 8 = = SYM 51326 11404 9 3 3 CD 51326 11404 10 , , , 51326 11404 11 the the DT 51326 11404 12 wave wave NN 51326 11404 13 - - HYPH 51326 11404 14 length length NN 51326 11404 15 of of IN 51326 11404 16 one one CD 51326 11404 17 of of IN 51326 11404 18 the the DT 51326 11404 19 brightest bright JJS 51326 11404 20 lines line NNS 51326 11404 21 of of IN 51326 11404 22 the the DT 51326 11404 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11404 24 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11404 25 is be VBZ 51326 11404 26 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11404 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11404 28 656·2 656·2 CD 51326 11404 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11404 30 , , , 51326 11404 31 when when WRB 51326 11404 32 _ _ NNP 51326 11404 33 m m NNP 51326 11404 34 _ _ NNP 51326 11404 35 = = SYM 51326 11404 36 7 7 CD 51326 11404 37 , , , 51326 11404 38 one one CD 51326 11404 39 of of IN 51326 11404 40 the the DT 51326 11404 41 visible visible JJ 51326 11404 42 violet violet NN 51326 11404 43 lines line NNS 51326 11404 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11404 45 396·8 396·8 CD 51326 11404 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11404 47 , , , 51326 11404 48 and and CC 51326 11404 49 when when WRB 51326 11404 50 _ _ NNP 51326 11404 51 m m NNP 51326 11404 52 _ _ NNP 51326 11404 53 is be VBZ 51326 11404 54 greater great JJR 51326 11404 55 than than IN 51326 11404 56 9 9 CD 51326 11404 57 , , , 51326 11404 58 the the DT 51326 11404 59 ultra ultra JJ 51326 11404 60 - - JJ 51326 11404 61 violet violet JJ 51326 11404 62 lines line NNS 51326 11404 63 of of IN 51326 11404 64 the the DT 51326 11404 65 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11404 66 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11404 67 . . . 51326 11405 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11405 2 38 38 CD 51326 11405 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11405 4 In in IN 51326 11405 5 order order NN 51326 11405 6 to to TO 51326 11405 7 show show VB 51326 11405 8 the the DT 51326 11405 9 degree degree NN 51326 11405 10 of of IN 51326 11405 11 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 51326 11405 12 of of IN 51326 11405 13 spectroscopic spectroscopic JJ 51326 11405 14 reactions reaction NNS 51326 11405 15 the the DT 51326 11405 16 following follow VBG 51326 11405 17 observation observation NN 51326 11405 18 of of IN 51326 11405 19 Dr. Dr. NNP 51326 11405 20 Bence Bence NNP 51326 11405 21 Jones Jones NNP 51326 11405 22 may may MD 51326 11405 23 be be VB 51326 11405 24 cited cite VBN 51326 11405 25 : : : 51326 11405 26 If if IN 51326 11405 27 a a DT 51326 11405 28 solution solution NN 51326 11405 29 of of IN 51326 11405 30 3 3 CD 51326 11405 31 grains grain NNS 51326 11405 32 of of IN 51326 11405 33 a a DT 51326 11405 34 lithium lithium NN 51326 11405 35 salt salt NN 51326 11405 36 be be VB 51326 11405 37 injected inject VBN 51326 11405 38 under under IN 51326 11405 39 the the DT 51326 11405 40 skin skin NN 51326 11405 41 of of IN 51326 11405 42 a a DT 51326 11405 43 guinea guinea NN 51326 11405 44 - - HYPH 51326 11405 45 pig pig NN 51326 11405 46 , , , 51326 11405 47 after after IN 51326 11405 48 the the DT 51326 11405 49 lapse lapse NN 51326 11405 50 of of IN 51326 11405 51 four four CD 51326 11405 52 minutes minute NNS 51326 11405 53 , , , 51326 11405 54 lithium lithium NN 51326 11405 55 can can MD 51326 11405 56 be be VB 51326 11405 57 discovered discover VBN 51326 11405 58 in in IN 51326 11405 59 the the DT 51326 11405 60 bile bile NN 51326 11405 61 and and CC 51326 11405 62 liquids liquid NNS 51326 11405 63 of of IN 51326 11405 64 the the DT 51326 11405 65 eye eye NN 51326 11405 66 , , , 51326 11405 67 and and CC 51326 11405 68 , , , 51326 11405 69 after after IN 51326 11405 70 ten ten CD 51326 11405 71 minutes minute NNS 51326 11405 72 , , , 51326 11405 73 in in IN 51326 11405 74 all all DT 51326 11405 75 parts part NNS 51326 11405 76 of of IN 51326 11405 77 the the DT 51326 11405 78 animal animal NN 51326 11405 79 . . . 51326 11406 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11406 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 11406 3 : : : 51326 11406 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 11406 5 . . . 51326 11407 1 77.--Preparation 77.--preparation CD 51326 11407 2 of of IN 51326 11407 3 lithium lithium NN 51326 11407 4 by by IN 51326 11407 5 the the DT 51326 11407 6 action action NN 51326 11407 7 of of IN 51326 11407 8 a a DT 51326 11407 9 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 11407 10 current current NN 51326 11407 11 on on IN 51326 11407 12 fused fuse VBN 51326 11407 13 lithium lithium NN 51326 11407 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 11407 15 . . . 51326 11407 16 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11408 1 _ _ NNP 51326 11408 2 Lithium Lithium NNP 51326 11408 3 _ _ NNP 51326 11408 4 , , , 51326 11408 5 Li Li NNP 51326 11408 6 , , , 51326 11408 7 is be VBZ 51326 11408 8 , , , 51326 11408 9 like like IN 51326 11408 10 potassium potassium NN 51326 11408 11 and and CC 51326 11408 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 11408 13 , , , 51326 11408 14 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 11408 15 widely widely RB 51326 11408 16 spread spread VBN 51326 11408 17 in in IN 51326 11408 18 siliceous siliceous JJ 51326 11408 19 rocks rock NNS 51326 11408 20 , , , 51326 11408 21 but but CC 51326 11408 22 only only RB 51326 11408 23 occurs occur VBZ 51326 11408 24 in in IN 51326 11408 25 small small JJ 51326 11408 26 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11408 27 and and CC 51326 11408 28 as as IN 51326 11408 29 mere mere JJ 51326 11408 30 traces trace NNS 51326 11408 31 in in IN 51326 11408 32 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11408 33 masses masse NNS 51326 11408 34 of of IN 51326 11408 35 potassium potassium NN 51326 11408 36 and and CC 51326 11408 37 sodium sodium NN 51326 11408 38 salts salt NNS 51326 11408 39 . . . 51326 11409 1 Only only RB 51326 11409 2 a a DT 51326 11409 3 very very RB 51326 11409 4 few few JJ 51326 11409 5 rather rather RB 51326 11409 6 rare rare JJ 51326 11409 7 minerals mineral NNS 51326 11409 8 contain contain VBP 51326 11409 9 more more JJR 51326 11409 10 than than IN 51326 11409 11 traces trace NNS 51326 11409 12 of of IN 51326 11409 13 it,[39 it,[39 NNP 51326 11409 14 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11409 15 for for IN 51326 11409 16 example example NN 51326 11409 17 , , , 51326 11409 18 spodumene spodumene NNP 51326 11409 19 and and CC 51326 11409 20 lithia lithia NNP 51326 11409 21 mica mica NNP 51326 11409 22 . . . 51326 11410 1 Many many JJ 51326 11410 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 11410 3 of of IN 51326 11410 4 lithium lithium NN 51326 11410 5 are be VBP 51326 11410 6 in in IN 51326 11410 7 all all DT 51326 11410 8 respects respect NNS 51326 11410 9 closely closely RB 51326 11410 10 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11410 11 to to IN 51326 11410 12 the the DT 51326 11410 13 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11410 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 11410 15 of of IN 51326 11410 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 11410 17 and and CC 51326 11410 18 potassium potassium NN 51326 11410 19 ; ; : 51326 11410 20 but but CC 51326 11410 21 the the DT 51326 11410 22 _ _ NNP 51326 11410 23 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11410 24 _ _ NNP 51326 11410 25 is be VBZ 51326 11410 26 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 11410 27 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11410 28 in in IN 51326 11410 29 cold cold JJ 51326 11410 30 water water NN 51326 11410 31 , , , 51326 11410 32 which which WDT 51326 11410 33 fact fact NN 51326 11410 34 is be VBZ 51326 11410 35 taken take VBN 51326 11410 36 advantage advantage NN 51326 11410 37 of of IN 51326 11410 38 for for IN 51326 11410 39 separating separate VBG 51326 11410 40 lithium lithium NN 51326 11410 41 from from IN 51326 11410 42 potassium potassium NN 51326 11410 43 and and CC 51326 11410 44 sodium sodium NN 51326 11410 45 . . . 51326 11411 1 This this DT 51326 11411 2 salt salt NN 51326 11411 3 , , , 51326 11411 4 Li_{2}CO_{3 Li_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 11411 5 } } -RRB- 51326 11411 6 , , , 51326 11411 7 is be VBZ 51326 11411 8 easily easily RB 51326 11411 9 converted convert VBN 51326 11411 10 into into IN 51326 11411 11 the the DT 51326 11411 12 other other JJ 51326 11411 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 11411 14 of of IN 51326 11411 15 lithium lithium NN 51326 11411 16 . . . 51326 11412 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11412 2 , , , 51326 11412 3 for for IN 51326 11412 4 instance instance NN 51326 11412 5 , , , 51326 11412 6 the the DT 51326 11412 7 lithium lithium NN 51326 11412 8 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 11412 9 , , , 51326 11412 10 LiHO LiHO NNP 51326 11412 11 , , , 51326 11412 12 is be VBZ 51326 11412 13 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11412 14 in in IN 51326 11412 15 exactly exactly RB 51326 11412 16 the the DT 51326 11412 17 same same JJ 51326 11412 18 way way NN 51326 11412 19 as as IN 51326 11412 20 caustic caustic JJ 51326 11412 21 soda soda NN 51326 11412 22 , , , 51326 11412 23 by by IN 51326 11412 24 the the DT 51326 11412 25 action action NN 51326 11412 26 of of IN 51326 11412 27 lime lime NN 51326 11412 28 on on IN 51326 11412 29 the the DT 51326 11412 30 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11412 31 , , , 51326 11412 32 and and CC 51326 11412 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11412 34 is be VBZ 51326 11412 35 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11412 36 in in IN 51326 11412 37 water water NN 51326 11412 38 and and CC 51326 11412 39 crystallises crystallise NNS 51326 11412 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11412 41 from from IN 51326 11412 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11412 43 solution solution NN 51326 11412 44 in in IN 51326 11412 45 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 11412 46 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11412 47 as as IN 51326 11412 48 LiHO LiHO NNP 51326 11412 49 , , , 51326 11412 50 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNP 51326 11412 51 Metallic Metallic NNP 51326 11412 52 _ _ NNP 51326 11412 53 lithium lithium NN 51326 11412 54 _ _ NNP 51326 11412 55 is be VBZ 51326 11412 56 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11412 57 by by IN 51326 11412 58 the the DT 51326 11412 59 action action NN 51326 11412 60 of of IN 51326 11412 61 a a DT 51326 11412 62 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 11412 63 current current NN 51326 11412 64 on on IN 51326 11412 65 fused fuse VBN 51326 11412 66 lithium lithium NN 51326 11412 67 chloride chloride NN 51326 11412 68 ; ; , 51326 11412 69 for for IN 51326 11412 70 this this DT 51326 11412 71 purpose purpose NN 51326 11412 72 a a DT 51326 11412 73 cast cast NN 51326 11412 74 - - HYPH 51326 11412 75 iron iron NN 51326 11412 76 crucible crucible NN 51326 11412 77 , , , 51326 11412 78 furnished furnish VBN 51326 11412 79 with with IN 51326 11412 80 a a DT 51326 11412 81 stout stout JJ 51326 11412 82 cover cover NN 51326 11412 83 , , , 51326 11412 84 is be VBZ 51326 11412 85 filled fill VBN 51326 11412 86 with with IN 51326 11412 87 lithium lithium NN 51326 11412 88 chloride chloride NN 51326 11412 89 , , , 51326 11412 90 heated heat VBN 51326 11412 91 until until IN 51326 11412 92 the the DT 51326 11412 93 latter latter JJ 51326 11412 94 fuses fuse NNS 51326 11412 95 , , , 51326 11412 96 and and CC 51326 11412 97 a a DT 51326 11412 98 strong strong JJ 51326 11412 99 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 11412 100 current current NN 51326 11412 101 is be VBZ 51326 11412 102 then then RB 51326 11412 103 passed pass VBN 51326 11412 104 through through IN 51326 11412 105 the the DT 51326 11412 106 molten molten JJ 51326 11412 107 mass mass NN 51326 11412 108 . . . 51326 11413 1 The the DT 51326 11413 2 positive positive JJ 51326 11413 3 pole pole NN 51326 11413 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11413 5 fig fig NN 51326 11413 6 . . . 51326 11414 1 77 77 CD 51326 11414 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11414 3 consists consist VBZ 51326 11414 4 of of IN 51326 11414 5 a a DT 51326 11414 6 dense dense JJ 51326 11414 7 carbon carbon NN 51326 11414 8 rod rod NN 51326 11414 9 C C NNP 51326 11414 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11414 11 surrounded surround VBN 51326 11414 12 by by IN 51326 11414 13 a a DT 51326 11414 14 porcelain porcelain NN 51326 11414 15 tube tube NN 51326 11414 16 P p NN 51326 11414 17 fixed fix VBN 51326 11414 18 in in IN 51326 11414 19 an an DT 51326 11414 20 iron iron NN 51326 11414 21 tube tube NN 51326 11414 22 BB BB NNP 51326 11414 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11414 24 , , , 51326 11414 25 and and CC 51326 11414 26 the the DT 51326 11414 27 negative negative JJ 51326 11414 28 pole pole NN 51326 11414 29 of of IN 51326 11414 30 an an DT 51326 11414 31 iron iron NN 51326 11414 32 wire wire NN 51326 11414 33 , , , 51326 11414 34 on on IN 51326 11414 35 which which WDT 51326 11414 36 the the DT 51326 11414 37 metal metal NN 51326 11414 38 is be VBZ 51326 11414 39 deposited deposit VBN 51326 11414 40 after after IN 51326 11414 41 the the DT 51326 11414 42 current current NN 51326 11414 43 has have VBZ 51326 11414 44 passed pass VBN 51326 11414 45 through through IN 51326 11414 46 the the DT 51326 11414 47 molten molten JJ 51326 11414 48 mass mass NN 51326 11414 49 for for IN 51326 11414 50 a a DT 51326 11414 51 certain certain JJ 51326 11414 52 length length NN 51326 11414 53 of of IN 51326 11414 54 time time NN 51326 11414 55 . . . 51326 11415 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11415 2 is be VBZ 51326 11415 3 evolved evolve VBN 51326 11415 4 at at IN 51326 11415 5 the the DT 51326 11415 6 positive positive JJ 51326 11415 7 pole pole NN 51326 11415 8 . . . 51326 11416 1 When when WRB 51326 11416 2 a a DT 51326 11416 3 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 11416 4 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11416 5 quantity quantity NN 51326 11416 6 of of IN 51326 11416 7 the the DT 51326 11416 8 metal metal NN 51326 11416 9 has have VBZ 51326 11416 10 accumulated accumulate VBN 51326 11416 11 on on IN 51326 11416 12 the the DT 51326 11416 13 wire wire NN 51326 11416 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11416 15 is be VBZ 51326 11416 16 withdrawn withdraw VBN 51326 11416 17 , , , 51326 11416 18 the the DT 51326 11416 19 metal metal NN 51326 11416 20 is be VBZ 51326 11416 21 collected collect VBN 51326 11416 22 from from IN 51326 11416 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11416 24 , , , 51326 11416 25 and and CC 51326 11416 26 the the DT 51326 11416 27 experiment experiment NN 51326 11416 28 is be VBZ 51326 11416 29 then then RB 51326 11416 30 carried carry VBN 51326 11416 31 on on RP 51326 11416 32 as as IN 51326 11416 33 before before RB 51326 11416 34 . . . 51326 11417 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11417 2 39 39 CD 51326 11417 3 bis bis NN 51326 11417 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11417 5 Lithium Lithium NNP 51326 11417 6 is be VBZ 51326 11417 7 the the DT 51326 11417 8 lightest light JJS 51326 11417 9 of of IN 51326 11417 10 all all DT 51326 11417 11 metals metal NNS 51326 11417 12 , , , 51326 11417 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11417 14 specific specific JJ 51326 11417 15 gravity gravity NN 51326 11417 16 is be VBZ 51326 11417 17 0·59 0·59 NNP 51326 11417 18 , , , 51326 11417 19 owing owe VBG 51326 11417 20 to to IN 51326 11417 21 which which WDT 51326 11417 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11417 23 floats float VBZ 51326 11417 24 even even RB 51326 11417 25 on on IN 51326 11417 26 naphtha naphtha NN 51326 11417 27 ; ; : 51326 11417 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11417 29 melts melt VBZ 51326 11417 30 at at IN 51326 11417 31 180 180 CD 51326 11417 32 ° ° NNS 51326 11417 33 , , , 51326 11417 34 but but CC 51326 11417 35 does do VBZ 51326 11417 36 not not RB 51326 11417 37 volatilise volatilise VB 51326 11417 38 at at IN 51326 11417 39 a a DT 51326 11417 40 red red JJ 51326 11417 41 heat heat NN 51326 11417 42 . . . 51326 11418 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11418 2 appearance appearance NN 51326 11418 3 recalls recall VBZ 51326 11418 4 that that IN 51326 11418 5 of of IN 51326 11418 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 11418 7 , , , 51326 11418 8 and and CC 51326 11418 9 , , , 51326 11418 10 like like IN 51326 11418 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11418 12 , , , 51326 11418 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11418 14 has have VBZ 51326 11418 15 a a DT 51326 11418 16 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11418 17 tint tint NN 51326 11418 18 . . . 51326 11419 1 At at IN 51326 11419 2 200 200 CD 51326 11419 3 ° ° NNS 51326 11419 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11419 5 burns burn VBZ 51326 11419 6 in in IN 51326 11419 7 air air NN 51326 11419 8 with with IN 51326 11419 9 a a DT 51326 11419 10 very very RB 51326 11419 11 bright bright JJ 51326 11419 12 flame flame NN 51326 11419 13 , , , 51326 11419 14 forming form VBG 51326 11419 15 lithium lithium NN 51326 11419 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 11419 17 . . . 51326 11420 1 In in IN 51326 11420 2 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 11420 3 water water NN 51326 11420 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11420 5 does do VBZ 51326 11420 6 not not RB 51326 11420 7 ignite ignite VB 51326 11420 8 the the DT 51326 11420 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11420 10 . . . 51326 11421 1 The the DT 51326 11421 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 11421 3 test test NN 51326 11421 4 for for IN 51326 11421 5 lithium lithium NN 51326 11421 6 compounds compound NNS 51326 11421 7 is be VBZ 51326 11421 8 the the DT 51326 11421 9 _ _ NNP 51326 11421 10 red red JJ 51326 11421 11 coloration coloration NN 51326 11421 12 _ _ NNP 51326 11421 13 which which WDT 51326 11421 14 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11421 15 impart impart VBP 51326 11421 16 to to IN 51326 11421 17 a a DT 51326 11421 18 colourless colourless JJ 51326 11421 19 flame flame NN 51326 11421 20 . . . 51326 11422 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11422 2 40 40 CD 51326 11422 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11422 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11422 5 39 39 CD 51326 11422 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11422 7 Thus thus RB 51326 11422 8 _ _ NNP 51326 11422 9 spodumene spodumene NN 51326 11422 10 _ _ NNP 51326 11422 11 contains contain VBZ 51326 11422 12 up up IN 51326 11422 13 to to TO 51326 11422 14 6 6 CD 51326 11422 15 p.c p.c NNS 51326 11422 16 . . . 51326 11423 1 of of IN 51326 11423 2 lithium lithium NN 51326 11423 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 11423 4 , , , 51326 11423 5 and and CC 51326 11423 6 _ _ NNP 51326 11423 7 petolite petolite NN 51326 11423 8 _ _ NNP 51326 11423 9 , , , 51326 11423 10 and and CC 51326 11423 11 _ _ NNP 51326 11423 12 lepidolite lepidolite NNP 51326 11423 13 _ _ NNP 51326 11423 14 or or CC 51326 11423 15 lithia lithia NNP 51326 11423 16 mica mica NNP 51326 11423 17 , , , 51326 11423 18 about about RB 51326 11423 19 3 3 CD 51326 11423 20 p.c p.c NNP 51326 11423 21 . . . 51326 11424 1 of of IN 51326 11424 2 lithium lithium NN 51326 11424 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 11424 4 . . . 51326 11425 1 This this DT 51326 11425 2 mica mica NN 51326 11425 3 is be VBZ 51326 11425 4 met meet VBN 51326 11425 5 with with IN 51326 11425 6 in in IN 51326 11425 7 certain certain JJ 51326 11425 8 granites granite NNS 51326 11425 9 in in IN 51326 11425 10 a a DT 51326 11425 11 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 11425 12 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11425 13 quantity quantity NN 51326 11425 14 , , , 51326 11425 15 and and CC 51326 11425 16 is be VBZ 51326 11425 17 therefore therefore RB 51326 11425 18 most most RBS 51326 11425 19 frequently frequently RB 51326 11425 20 employed employ VBN 51326 11425 21 for for IN 51326 11425 22 the the DT 51326 11425 23 preparation preparation NN 51326 11425 24 of of IN 51326 11425 25 lithium lithium NN 51326 11425 26 compounds compound NNS 51326 11425 27 . . . 51326 11426 1 The the DT 51326 11426 2 treatment treatment NN 51326 11426 3 of of IN 51326 11426 4 lepidolite lepidolite NNP 51326 11426 5 is be VBZ 51326 11426 6 carried carry VBN 51326 11426 7 on on RP 51326 11426 8 on on IN 51326 11426 9 a a DT 51326 11426 10 large large JJ 51326 11426 11 scale scale NN 51326 11426 12 , , , 51326 11426 13 because because IN 51326 11426 14 certain certain JJ 51326 11426 15 salts salt NNS 51326 11426 16 of of IN 51326 11426 17 lithium lithium NN 51326 11426 18 are be VBP 51326 11426 19 employed employ VBN 51326 11426 20 in in IN 51326 11426 21 medicine medicine NN 51326 11426 22 as as IN 51326 11426 23 a a DT 51326 11426 24 remedy remedy NN 51326 11426 25 for for IN 51326 11426 26 certain certain JJ 51326 11426 27 diseases disease NNS 51326 11426 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11426 29 stone stone NN 51326 11426 30 , , , 51326 11426 31 gouty gouty JJ 51326 11426 32 affections affection NNS 51326 11426 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11426 34 , , , 51326 11426 35 as as IN 51326 11426 36 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11426 37 have have VBP 51326 11426 38 the the DT 51326 11426 39 power power NN 51326 11426 40 of of IN 51326 11426 41 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 11426 42 the the DT 51326 11426 43 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11426 44 uric uric JJ 51326 11426 45 acid acid NN 51326 11426 46 which which WDT 51326 11426 47 is be VBZ 51326 11426 48 then then RB 51326 11426 49 deposited deposit VBN 51326 11426 50 . . . 51326 11427 1 Lepidolite Lepidolite NNP 51326 11427 2 , , , 51326 11427 3 which which WDT 51326 11427 4 is be VBZ 51326 11427 5 unacted unacte VBN 51326 11427 6 on on IN 51326 11427 7 by by IN 51326 11427 8 acids acid NNS 51326 11427 9 in in IN 51326 11427 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11427 11 natural natural JJ 51326 11427 12 state state NN 51326 11427 13 , , , 51326 11427 14 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 11427 15 under under IN 51326 11427 16 the the DT 51326 11427 17 action action NN 51326 11427 18 of of IN 51326 11427 19 strong strong JJ 51326 11427 20 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 11427 21 acid acid NN 51326 11427 22 after after IN 51326 11427 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11427 24 has have VBZ 51326 11427 25 been be VBN 51326 11427 26 fused fuse VBN 51326 11427 27 . . . 51326 11428 1 After after IN 51326 11428 2 being be VBG 51326 11428 3 subjected subject VBN 51326 11428 4 to to IN 51326 11428 5 the the DT 51326 11428 6 action action NN 51326 11428 7 of of IN 51326 11428 8 the the DT 51326 11428 9 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 11428 10 acid acid NN 51326 11428 11 for for IN 51326 11428 12 several several JJ 51326 11428 13 hours hour NNS 51326 11428 14 all all PDT 51326 11428 15 the the DT 51326 11428 16 silica silica NN 51326 11428 17 is be VBZ 51326 11428 18 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11428 19 in in IN 51326 11428 20 an an DT 51326 11428 21 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11428 22 form form NN 51326 11428 23 , , , 51326 11428 24 whilst whilst IN 51326 11428 25 the the DT 51326 11428 26 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11428 27 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11428 28 pass pass VBP 51326 11428 29 into into IN 51326 11428 30 solution solution NN 51326 11428 31 as as IN 51326 11428 32 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11428 33 . . . 51326 11429 1 This this DT 51326 11429 2 solution solution NN 51326 11429 3 is be VBZ 51326 11429 4 mixed mix VBN 51326 11429 5 with with IN 51326 11429 6 nitric nitric JJ 51326 11429 7 acid acid NN 51326 11429 8 to to TO 51326 11429 9 convert convert VB 51326 11429 10 the the DT 51326 11429 11 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 11429 12 salts salt NNS 51326 11429 13 into into IN 51326 11429 14 ferric ferric JJ 51326 11429 15 , , , 51326 11429 16 and and CC 51326 11429 17 sodium sodium NN 51326 11429 18 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11429 19 is be VBZ 51326 11429 20 then then RB 51326 11429 21 added add VBN 51326 11429 22 until until IN 51326 11429 23 the the DT 51326 11429 24 liquid liquid NN 51326 11429 25 becomes become VBZ 51326 11429 26 neutral neutral JJ 51326 11429 27 , , , 51326 11429 28 by by IN 51326 11429 29 which which WDT 51326 11429 30 means mean VBZ 51326 11429 31 a a DT 51326 11429 32 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 11429 33 is be VBZ 51326 11429 34 formed form VBN 51326 11429 35 of of IN 51326 11429 36 the the DT 51326 11429 37 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11429 38 of of IN 51326 11429 39 iron iron NN 51326 11429 40 , , , 51326 11429 41 alumina alumina NNP 51326 11429 42 , , , 51326 11429 43 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11429 44 , , , 51326 11429 45 & & CC 51326 11429 46 c. c. NNP 51326 11429 47 , , , 51326 11429 48 as as IN 51326 11429 49 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11429 50 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11429 51 and and CC 51326 11429 52 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11429 53 . . . 51326 11430 1 The the DT 51326 11430 2 solution solution NN 51326 11430 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11430 4 with with IN 51326 11430 5 an an DT 51326 11430 6 excess excess NN 51326 11430 7 of of IN 51326 11430 8 water water NN 51326 11430 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11430 10 then then RB 51326 11430 11 contains contain VBZ 51326 11430 12 the the DT 51326 11430 13 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11430 14 of of IN 51326 11430 15 the the DT 51326 11430 16 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 11430 17 metals metal NNS 51326 11430 18 KCl KCl NNS 51326 11430 19 , , , 51326 11430 20 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 11430 21 , , , 51326 11430 22 LiCl LiCl NNP 51326 11430 23 , , , 51326 11430 24 which which WDT 51326 11430 25 do do VBP 51326 11430 26 not not RB 51326 11430 27 give give VB 51326 11430 28 a a DT 51326 11430 29 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 11430 30 with with IN 51326 11430 31 sodium sodium NN 51326 11430 32 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11430 33 in in IN 51326 11430 34 a a DT 51326 11430 35 dilute dilute NN 51326 11430 36 solution solution NN 51326 11430 37 . . . 51326 11431 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11431 2 is be VBZ 51326 11431 3 then then RB 51326 11431 4 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 11431 5 , , , 51326 11431 6 and and CC 51326 11431 7 a a DT 51326 11431 8 strong strong JJ 51326 11431 9 solution solution NN 51326 11431 10 of of IN 51326 11431 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 11431 12 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11431 13 added add VBD 51326 11431 14 . . . 51326 11432 1 This this DT 51326 11432 2 precipitates precipitate VBZ 51326 11432 3 lithium lithium NN 51326 11432 4 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11432 5 , , , 51326 11432 6 which which WDT 51326 11432 7 , , , 51326 11432 8 although although IN 51326 11432 9 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11432 10 in in IN 51326 11432 11 water water NN 51326 11432 12 , , , 51326 11432 13 is be VBZ 51326 11432 14 much much RB 51326 11432 15 less less JJR 51326 11432 16 so so RB 51326 11432 17 than than IN 51326 11432 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 11432 19 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11432 20 , , , 51326 11432 21 and and CC 51326 11432 22 therefore therefore RB 51326 11432 23 the the DT 51326 11432 24 latter latter JJ 51326 11432 25 precipitates precipitate NNS 51326 11432 26 lithium lithium NN 51326 11432 27 from from IN 51326 11432 28 strong strong JJ 51326 11432 29 solutions solution NNS 51326 11432 30 as as IN 51326 11432 31 carbonate carbonate JJ 51326 11432 32 , , , 51326 11432 33 2LiCl 2licl CD 51326 11432 34 + + SYM 51326 11432 35 Na_{2}CO_{3 na_{2}co_{3 NN 51326 11432 36 } } -RRB- 51326 11432 37 = = SYM 51326 11432 38 2NaCl 2nacl CD 51326 11432 39 + + SYM 51326 11432 40 Li_{2}CO_{3 li_{2}co_{3 NN 51326 11432 41 } } -RRB- 51326 11432 42 . . . 51326 11433 1 _ _ NNP 51326 11433 2 Lithium Lithium NNP 51326 11433 3 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11433 4 _ _ NNP 51326 11433 5 , , , 51326 11433 6 which which WDT 51326 11433 7 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 11433 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 11433 9 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11433 10 in in IN 51326 11433 11 many many JJ 51326 11433 12 respects respect NNS 51326 11433 13 , , , 51326 11433 14 is be VBZ 51326 11433 15 a a DT 51326 11433 16 substance substance NN 51326 11433 17 which which WDT 51326 11433 18 is be VBZ 51326 11433 19 very very RB 51326 11433 20 slightly slightly RB 51326 11433 21 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11433 22 in in IN 51326 11433 23 cold cold JJ 51326 11433 24 water water NN 51326 11433 25 and and CC 51326 11433 26 is be VBZ 51326 11433 27 only only RB 51326 11433 28 moderately moderately RB 51326 11433 29 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11433 30 in in IN 51326 11433 31 boiling boiling NN 51326 11433 32 water water NN 51326 11433 33 . . . 51326 11434 1 In in IN 51326 11434 2 this this DT 51326 11434 3 respect respect NN 51326 11434 4 lithium lithium NN 51326 11434 5 forms form VBZ 51326 11434 6 a a DT 51326 11434 7 transition transition NN 51326 11434 8 between between IN 51326 11434 9 the the DT 51326 11434 10 metals metal NNS 51326 11434 11 of of IN 51326 11434 12 the the DT 51326 11434 13 alkalis alkalis NNPS 51326 11434 14 and and CC 51326 11434 15 other other JJ 51326 11434 16 metals metal NNS 51326 11434 17 , , , 51326 11434 18 especially especially RB 51326 11434 19 those those DT 51326 11434 20 of of IN 51326 11434 21 the the DT 51326 11434 22 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 11434 23 earths earth NNS 51326 11434 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11434 25 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11434 26 , , , 51326 11434 27 barium barium NN 51326 11434 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11434 29 , , , 51326 11434 30 whose whose WP$ 51326 11434 31 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11434 32 are be VBP 51326 11434 33 only only RB 51326 11434 34 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 11434 35 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11434 36 . . . 51326 11435 1 Oxide oxide NN 51326 11435 2 of of IN 51326 11435 3 lithium lithium NN 51326 11435 4 , , , 51326 11435 5 Li_{2}O Li_{2}O '' 51326 11435 6 , , , 51326 11435 7 may may MD 51326 11435 8 be be VB 51326 11435 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11435 10 by by IN 51326 11435 11 heating heat VBG 51326 11435 12 lithium lithium NN 51326 11435 13 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11435 14 with with IN 51326 11435 15 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11435 16 . . . 51326 11436 1 Lithium lithium NN 51326 11436 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 11436 3 in in IN 51326 11436 4 dissolving dissolving NN 51326 11436 5 gives give VBZ 51326 11436 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11436 7 per per IN 51326 11436 8 gram gram NN 51326 11436 9 - - HYPH 51326 11436 10 molecule molecule NN 51326 11436 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11436 12 26,000 26,000 CD 51326 11436 13 heat heat NN 51326 11436 14 units unit NNS 51326 11436 15 ; ; : 51326 11436 16 but but CC 51326 11436 17 the the DT 51326 11436 18 combination combination NN 51326 11436 19 of of IN 51326 11436 20 Li_{2 Li_{2 NNP 51326 11436 21 } } -RRB- 51326 11436 22 with with IN 51326 11436 23 O o NN 51326 11436 24 evolves evolve NNS 51326 11436 25 140,000 140,000 CD 51326 11436 26 calories calorie NNS 51326 11436 27 -- -- : 51326 11436 28 that that RB 51326 11436 29 is is RB 51326 11436 30 , , , 51326 11436 31 more more JJR 51326 11436 32 than than IN 51326 11436 33 Na_{2}O na_{2}o JJ 51326 11436 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11436 35 100,000 100,000 CD 51326 11436 36 calories calorie NNS 51326 11436 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11436 38 and and CC 51326 11436 39 K_{2}O k_{2}o JJ 51326 11436 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11436 41 97,000 97,000 CD 51326 11436 42 calories calorie NNS 51326 11436 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11436 44 , , , 51326 11436 45 as as IN 51326 11436 46 shown show VBN 51326 11436 47 by by IN 51326 11436 48 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 11436 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11436 50 1887 1887 CD 51326 11436 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11436 52 . . . 51326 11437 1 Oeuvrard Oeuvrard NNP 51326 11437 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11437 3 1892 1892 CD 51326 11437 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11437 5 heated heat VBN 51326 11437 6 lithium lithium NN 51326 11437 7 to to IN 51326 11437 8 redness redness NN 51326 11437 9 in in IN 51326 11437 10 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11437 11 , , , 51326 11437 12 and and CC 51326 11437 13 observed observe VBD 51326 11437 14 the the DT 51326 11437 15 absorption absorption NN 51326 11437 16 of of IN 51326 11437 17 N n NN 51326 11437 18 and and CC 51326 11437 19 formation formation NN 51326 11437 20 of of IN 51326 11437 21 Li_{3}N Li_{3}N NNP 51326 11437 22 , , , 51326 11437 23 like like IN 51326 11437 24 Na_{3}N Na_{3}N NNP 51326 11437 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11437 26 _ _ NNP 51326 11437 27 see see VB 51326 11437 28 _ _ NNP 51326 11437 29 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11437 30 XII XII NNP 51326 11437 31 . . . 51326 11438 1 Note note VB 51326 11438 2 50 50 CD 51326 11438 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11438 4 . . . 51326 11439 1 LiCl LiCl NNP 51326 11439 2 , , , 51326 11439 3 LiBr LiBr NNP 51326 11439 4 , , , 51326 11439 5 and and CC 51326 11439 6 LiI lii NN 51326 11439 7 form form NN 51326 11439 8 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 11439 9 - - HYPH 51326 11439 10 hydrates hydrate VBZ 51326 11439 11 with with IN 51326 11439 12 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 11439 13 , , , 51326 11439 14 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 11439 15 , , , 51326 11439 16 and and CC 51326 11439 17 3H_{2}O. 3h_{2}o. CD 51326 11440 1 As as IN 51326 11440 2 a a DT 51326 11440 3 rule rule NN 51326 11440 4 , , , 51326 11440 5 LiBr,2H_{2}O LiBr,2H_{2}O NNP 51326 11440 6 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 11440 7 out out RP 51326 11440 8 , , , 51326 11440 9 but but CC 51326 11440 10 Bogorodsky Bogorodsky NNP 51326 11440 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11440 12 1894 1894 CD 51326 11440 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11440 14 showed show VBD 51326 11440 15 that that IN 51326 11440 16 a a DT 51326 11440 17 solution solution NN 51326 11440 18 containing contain VBG 51326 11440 19 LiBr LiBr NNP 51326 11440 20 + + SYM 51326 11440 21 3·7H_{2}O 3·7h_{2}o CD 51326 11440 22 , , , 51326 11440 23 cooled cool VBD 51326 11440 24 to to IN 51326 11440 25 -62 -62 NNP 51326 11440 26 ° ° NNS 51326 11440 27 , , , 51326 11440 28 separates separate VBZ 51326 11440 29 out out RP 51326 11440 30 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11440 31 LiBr,3H_{2}O LiBr,3H_{2}O NNP 51326 11440 32 , , , 51326 11440 33 which which WDT 51326 11440 34 decompose decompose VBP 51326 11440 35 at at IN 51326 11440 36 +4 +4 JJ 51326 11440 37 ° ° NNS 51326 11440 38 with with IN 51326 11440 39 the the DT 51326 11440 40 separation separation NN 51326 11440 41 of of IN 51326 11440 42 H_{2}O. H_{2}O. NNP 51326 11440 43 LiF LiF NNP 51326 11440 44 is be VBZ 51326 11440 45 but but CC 51326 11440 46 slightly slightly RB 51326 11440 47 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11440 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11440 49 in in IN 51326 11440 50 800 800 CD 51326 11440 51 parts part NNS 51326 11440 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11440 53 in in IN 51326 11440 54 water water NN 51326 11440 55 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11440 56 and and CC 51326 11440 57 still still RB 51326 11440 58 less less RBR 51326 11440 59 so so RB 51326 11440 60 in in IN 51326 11440 61 a a DT 51326 11440 62 solution solution NN 51326 11440 63 of of IN 51326 11440 64 NH_{4}F NH_{4}F NNP 51326 11440 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11440 66 . . . 51326 11441 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11441 2 39 39 CD 51326 11441 3 bis bis NN 51326 11441 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11441 5 Guntz Guntz NNP 51326 11441 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11441 7 1893 1893 CD 51326 11441 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11441 9 recommends recommend VBZ 51326 11441 10 adding add VBG 51326 11441 11 KCl KCl NNS 51326 11441 12 to to IN 51326 11441 13 the the DT 51326 11441 14 LiCl LiCl NNP 51326 11441 15 in in IN 51326 11441 16 preparing prepare VBG 51326 11441 17 Li Li NNP 51326 11441 18 by by IN 51326 11441 19 this this DT 51326 11441 20 method method NN 51326 11441 21 , , , 51326 11441 22 and and CC 51326 11441 23 to to TO 51326 11441 24 act act VB 51326 11441 25 with with IN 51326 11441 26 a a DT 51326 11441 27 current current NN 51326 11441 28 of of IN 51326 11441 29 10 10 CD 51326 11441 30 ampères ampère NNS 51326 11441 31 at at IN 51326 11441 32 20 20 CD 51326 11441 33 volts volt NNS 51326 11441 34 , , , 51326 11441 35 and and CC 51326 11441 36 not not RB 51326 11441 37 to to TO 51326 11441 38 heat heat VB 51326 11441 39 above above IN 51326 11441 40 450 450 CD 51326 11441 41 ° ° NNS 51326 11441 42 , , , 51326 11441 43 so so IN 51326 11441 44 as as IN 51326 11441 45 to to TO 51326 11441 46 avoid avoid VB 51326 11441 47 the the DT 51326 11441 48 formation formation NN 51326 11441 49 of of IN 51326 11441 50 Li_{2}Cl Li_{2}Cl NNP 51326 11441 51 . . . 51326 11442 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11442 2 40 40 CD 51326 11442 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11442 4 In in IN 51326 11442 5 determining determine VBG 51326 11442 6 the the DT 51326 11442 7 presence presence NN 51326 11442 8 of of IN 51326 11442 9 lithium lithium NN 51326 11442 10 in in IN 51326 11442 11 a a DT 51326 11442 12 given give VBN 51326 11442 13 compound compound NN 51326 11442 14 , , , 51326 11442 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11442 16 is be VBZ 51326 11442 17 best good JJS 51326 11442 18 to to TO 51326 11442 19 treat treat VB 51326 11442 20 the the DT 51326 11442 21 material material NN 51326 11442 22 under under IN 51326 11442 23 investigation investigation NN 51326 11442 24 with with IN 51326 11442 25 acid acid NN 51326 11442 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11442 27 in in IN 51326 11442 28 the the DT 51326 11442 29 case case NN 51326 11442 30 of of IN 51326 11442 31 mineral mineral JJ 51326 11442 32 silicon silicon NN 51326 11442 33 compounds compound NNS 51326 11442 34 hydrofluoric hydrofluoric NNP 51326 11442 35 acid acid NNP 51326 11442 36 must must MD 51326 11442 37 be be VB 51326 11442 38 taken take VBN 51326 11442 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11442 40 , , , 51326 11442 41 and and CC 51326 11442 42 to to TO 51326 11442 43 treat treat VB 51326 11442 44 the the DT 51326 11442 45 residue residue NN 51326 11442 46 with with IN 51326 11442 47 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 11442 48 acid acid NN 51326 11442 49 , , , 51326 11442 50 evaporate evaporate VB 51326 11442 51 to to IN 51326 11442 52 dryness dryness NN 51326 11442 53 , , , 51326 11442 54 and and CC 51326 11442 55 extract extract VB 51326 11442 56 with with IN 51326 11442 57 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 11442 58 , , , 51326 11442 59 which which WDT 51326 11442 60 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 11442 61 a a DT 51326 11442 62 certain certain JJ 51326 11442 63 amount amount NN 51326 11442 64 of of IN 51326 11442 65 the the DT 51326 11442 66 lithium lithium NN 51326 11442 67 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11442 68 . . . 51326 11443 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11443 2 is be VBZ 51326 11443 3 easy easy JJ 51326 11443 4 to to TO 51326 11443 5 discover discover VB 51326 11443 6 lithium lithium NN 51326 11443 7 in in IN 51326 11443 8 such such PDT 51326 11443 9 an an DT 51326 11443 10 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 51326 11443 11 solution solution NN 51326 11443 12 by by IN 51326 11443 13 means mean NNS 51326 11443 14 of of IN 51326 11443 15 the the DT 51326 11443 16 coloration coloration NN 51326 11443 17 imparted impart VBN 51326 11443 18 to to IN 51326 11443 19 the the DT 51326 11443 20 flame flame NN 51326 11443 21 on on IN 51326 11443 22 burning burn VBG 51326 11443 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11443 24 , , , 51326 11443 25 and and CC 51326 11443 26 in in IN 51326 11443 27 case case NN 51326 11443 28 of of IN 51326 11443 29 doubt doubt NN 51326 11443 30 by by IN 51326 11443 31 investigating investigate VBG 51326 11443 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11443 33 light light NN 51326 11443 34 in in IN 51326 11443 35 a a DT 51326 11443 36 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11443 37 , , , 51326 11443 38 because because IN 51326 11443 39 lithium lithium NN 51326 11443 40 gives give VBZ 51326 11443 41 a a DT 51326 11443 42 red red JJ 51326 11443 43 line line NN 51326 11443 44 , , , 51326 11443 45 which which WDT 51326 11443 46 is be VBZ 51326 11443 47 very very RB 51326 11443 48 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 11443 49 and and CC 51326 11443 50 is be VBZ 51326 11443 51 found find VBN 51326 11443 52 as as IN 51326 11443 53 a a DT 51326 11443 54 dark dark JJ 51326 11443 55 line line NN 51326 11443 56 in in IN 51326 11443 57 the the DT 51326 11443 58 solar solar JJ 51326 11443 59 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11443 60 . . . 51326 11444 1 Lithium lithium NN 51326 11444 2 was be VBD 51326 11444 3 first first RB 51326 11444 4 discovered discover VBN 51326 11444 5 in in IN 51326 11444 6 1817 1817 CD 51326 11444 7 in in IN 51326 11444 8 petolite petolite NN 51326 11444 9 by by IN 51326 11444 10 Arfvedson Arfvedson NNP 51326 11444 11 . . . 51326 11445 1 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 11445 2 in in IN 51326 11445 3 1860 1860 CD 51326 11445 4 tried try VBD 51326 11445 5 to to TO 51326 11445 6 determine determine VB 51326 11445 7 by by IN 51326 11445 8 means mean NNS 51326 11445 9 of of IN 51326 11445 10 the the DT 51326 11445 11 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11445 12 whether whether IN 51326 11445 13 any any DT 51326 11445 14 other other JJ 51326 11445 15 as as IN 51326 11445 16 yet yet RB 51326 11445 17 unknown unknown JJ 51326 11445 18 metals metal NNS 51326 11445 19 might may MD 51326 11445 20 not not RB 51326 11445 21 occur occur VB 51326 11445 22 in in IN 51326 11445 23 different different JJ 51326 11445 24 natural natural JJ 51326 11445 25 products product NNS 51326 11445 26 together together RB 51326 11445 27 with with IN 51326 11445 28 lithium lithium NN 51326 11445 29 , , , 51326 11445 30 potassium potassium NN 51326 11445 31 , , , 51326 11445 32 and and CC 51326 11445 33 sodium sodium NN 51326 11445 34 , , , 51326 11445 35 and and CC 51326 11445 36 he -PRON- PRP 51326 11445 37 soon soon RB 51326 11445 38 discovered discover VBD 51326 11445 39 two two CD 51326 11445 40 new new JJ 51326 11445 41 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11445 42 metals metal NNS 51326 11445 43 showing show VBG 51326 11445 44 independent independent JJ 51326 11445 45 spectra spectra NNP 51326 11445 46 . . . 51326 11446 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 11446 2 are be VBP 51326 11446 3 named name VBN 51326 11446 4 after after IN 51326 11446 5 the the DT 51326 11446 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 11446 7 coloration coloration NN 51326 11446 8 which which WDT 51326 11446 9 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11446 10 impart impart VBP 51326 11446 11 to to IN 51326 11446 12 the the DT 51326 11446 13 flame flame NN 51326 11446 14 . . . 51326 11447 1 One one CD 51326 11447 2 which which WDT 51326 11447 3 gives give VBZ 51326 11447 4 a a DT 51326 11447 5 red red JJ 51326 11447 6 and and CC 51326 11447 7 violet violet NN 51326 11447 8 band band NN 51326 11447 9 is be VBZ 51326 11447 10 named name VBN 51326 11447 11 _ _ NNP 51326 11447 12 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11447 13 _ _ NNP 51326 11447 14 , , , 51326 11447 15 from from IN 51326 11447 16 _ _ NNP 51326 11447 17 rubidius rubidius NN 51326 11447 18 _ _ NNP 51326 11447 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11447 20 dark dark JJ 51326 11447 21 red red NNP 51326 11447 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11447 23 , , , 51326 11447 24 and and CC 51326 11447 25 the the DT 51326 11447 26 other other JJ 51326 11447 27 is be VBZ 51326 11447 28 called call VBN 51326 11447 29 _ _ NNP 51326 11447 30 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11447 31 _ _ NNP 51326 11447 32 , , , 51326 11447 33 because because IN 51326 11447 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11447 35 colours colour VBZ 51326 11447 36 a a DT 51326 11447 37 pale pale JJ 51326 11447 38 flame flame NN 51326 11447 39 sky sky NN 51326 11447 40 blue blue NNP 51326 11447 41 , , , 51326 11447 42 which which WDT 51326 11447 43 depends depend VBZ 51326 11447 44 on on IN 51326 11447 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11447 46 containing contain VBG 51326 11447 47 bright bright JJ 51326 11447 48 blue blue JJ 51326 11447 49 rays ray NNS 51326 11447 50 , , , 51326 11447 51 which which WDT 51326 11447 52 appear appear VBP 51326 11447 53 in in IN 51326 11447 54 the the DT 51326 11447 55 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11447 56 of of IN 51326 11447 57 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11447 58 as as IN 51326 11447 59 two two CD 51326 11447 60 blue blue JJ 51326 11447 61 bands band NNS 51326 11447 62 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11447 63 table table NN 51326 11447 64 on on IN 51326 11447 65 p. p. NN 51326 11447 66 565 565 CD 51326 11447 67 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11447 68 . . . 51326 11448 1 Both both DT 51326 11448 2 metals metal NNS 51326 11448 3 accompany accompany VBP 51326 11448 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 11448 5 , , , 51326 11448 6 potassium potassium NN 51326 11448 7 , , , 51326 11448 8 and and CC 51326 11448 9 lithium lithium NN 51326 11448 10 , , , 51326 11448 11 but but CC 51326 11448 12 in in IN 51326 11448 13 small small JJ 51326 11448 14 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11448 15 ; ; : 51326 11448 16 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11448 17 occurs occur VBZ 51326 11448 18 in in IN 51326 11448 19 larger large JJR 51326 11448 20 quantity quantity NN 51326 11448 21 than than IN 51326 11448 22 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11448 23 . . . 51326 11449 1 The the DT 51326 11449 2 amount amount NN 51326 11449 3 of of IN 51326 11449 4 the the DT 51326 11449 5 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11449 6 of of IN 51326 11449 7 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11449 8 and and CC 51326 11449 9 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11449 10 in in IN 51326 11449 11 lepidolite lepidolite NNP 51326 11449 12 does do VBZ 51326 11449 13 not not RB 51326 11449 14 generally generally RB 51326 11449 15 exceed exceed VB 51326 11449 16 one one CD 51326 11449 17 - - HYPH 51326 11449 18 half half NN 51326 11449 19 per per IN 51326 11449 20 cent cent NN 51326 11449 21 . . . 51326 11450 1 Rubidium Rubidium NNP 51326 11450 2 has have VBZ 51326 11450 3 also also RB 51326 11450 4 been be VBN 51326 11450 5 found find VBN 51326 11450 6 in in IN 51326 11450 7 the the DT 51326 11450 8 ashes ashe NNS 51326 11450 9 of of IN 51326 11450 10 many many JJ 51326 11450 11 plants plant NNS 51326 11450 12 , , , 51326 11450 13 while while IN 51326 11450 14 the the DT 51326 11450 15 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 11450 16 carnallite carnallite NN 51326 11450 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11450 18 the the DT 51326 11450 19 mother mother NN 51326 11450 20 - - HYPH 51326 11450 21 liquor liquor NN 51326 11450 22 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11450 23 after after IN 51326 11450 24 having have VBG 51326 11450 25 been be VBN 51326 11450 26 treated treat VBN 51326 11450 27 for for IN 51326 11450 28 KCl KCl NNP 51326 11450 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11450 30 forms form VBZ 51326 11450 31 an an DT 51326 11450 32 abundant abundant JJ 51326 11450 33 source source NN 51326 11450 34 for for IN 51326 11450 35 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11450 36 and and CC 51326 11450 37 also also RB 51326 11450 38 partly partly RB 51326 11450 39 for for IN 51326 11450 40 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11450 41 . . . 51326 11451 1 Rubidium Rubidium NNP 51326 11451 2 also also RB 51326 11451 3 occurs occur VBZ 51326 11451 4 , , , 51326 11451 5 although although IN 51326 11451 6 in in IN 51326 11451 7 very very RB 51326 11451 8 small small JJ 51326 11451 9 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11451 10 , , , 51326 11451 11 in in IN 51326 11451 12 the the DT 51326 11451 13 majority majority NN 51326 11451 14 of of IN 51326 11451 15 mineral mineral NN 51326 11451 16 waters water NNS 51326 11451 17 . . . 51326 11452 1 In in IN 51326 11452 2 a a DT 51326 11452 3 very very RB 51326 11452 4 few few JJ 51326 11452 5 cases case NNS 51326 11452 6 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11452 7 is be VBZ 51326 11452 8 not not RB 51326 11452 9 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 11452 10 by by IN 51326 11452 11 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11452 12 ; ; : 51326 11452 13 thus thus RB 51326 11452 14 , , , 51326 11452 15 in in IN 51326 11452 16 a a DT 51326 11452 17 certain certain JJ 51326 11452 18 granite granite NN 51326 11452 19 on on IN 51326 11452 20 the the DT 51326 11452 21 Isle Isle NNP 51326 11452 22 of of IN 51326 11452 23 Elba Elba NNP 51326 11452 24 , , , 51326 11452 25 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11452 26 has have VBZ 51326 11452 27 been be VBN 51326 11452 28 discovered discover VBN 51326 11452 29 , , , 51326 11452 30 but but CC 51326 11452 31 not not RB 51326 11452 32 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11452 33 . . . 51326 11453 1 This this DT 51326 11453 2 granite granite NN 51326 11453 3 contains contain VBZ 51326 11453 4 a a DT 51326 11453 5 very very RB 51326 11453 6 rare rare JJ 51326 11453 7 mineral mineral NN 51326 11453 8 called call VBN 51326 11453 9 _ _ NNP 51326 11453 10 pollux pollux NN 51326 11453 11 _ _ NNP 51326 11453 12 , , , 51326 11453 13 which which WDT 51326 11453 14 contains contain VBZ 51326 11453 15 as as RB 51326 11453 16 much much JJ 51326 11453 17 as as IN 51326 11453 18 34 34 CD 51326 11453 19 per per NN 51326 11453 20 cent cent NN 51326 11453 21 . . . 51326 11454 1 of of IN 51326 11454 2 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11454 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 11454 4 . . . 51326 11455 1 Guided guide VBN 51326 11455 2 by by IN 51326 11455 3 the the DT 51326 11455 4 spectroscope spectroscope NN 51326 11455 5 , , , 51326 11455 6 and and CC 51326 11455 7 aided aid VBN 51326 11455 8 by by IN 51326 11455 9 the the DT 51326 11455 10 fact fact NN 51326 11455 11 that that IN 51326 11455 12 the the DT 51326 11455 13 double double JJ 51326 11455 14 salts salt NNS 51326 11455 15 of of IN 51326 11455 16 platinic platinic JJ 51326 11455 17 chloride chloride NN 51326 11455 18 and and CC 51326 11455 19 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11455 20 and and CC 51326 11455 21 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11455 22 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11455 23 are be VBP 51326 11455 24 still still RB 51326 11455 25 less less RBR 51326 11455 26 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11455 27 in in IN 51326 11455 28 water water NN 51326 11455 29 than than IN 51326 11455 30 the the DT 51326 11455 31 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 11455 32 potassium potassium NN 51326 11455 33 salt salt NN 51326 11455 34 , , , 51326 11455 35 K_{2}PtCl_{6},[41 K_{2}PtCl_{6},[41 NNP 51326 11455 36 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11455 37 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 11455 38 succeeded succeed VBD 51326 11455 39 in in IN 51326 11455 40 separating separate VBG 51326 11455 41 both both DT 51326 11455 42 metals metal NNS 51326 11455 43 from from IN 51326 11455 44 each each DT 51326 11455 45 other other JJ 51326 11455 46 and and CC 51326 11455 47 from from IN 51326 11455 48 potassium potassium NN 51326 11455 49 , , , 51326 11455 50 and and CC 51326 11455 51 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 51326 11455 52 the the DT 51326 11455 53 great great JJ 51326 11455 54 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 11455 55 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11455 56 bear bear VBP 51326 11455 57 to to IN 51326 11455 58 each each DT 51326 11455 59 other other JJ 51326 11455 60 . . . 51326 11456 1 The the DT 51326 11456 2 isolated isolated JJ 51326 11456 3 metals,[42 metals,[42 CD 51326 11456 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11456 5 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11456 6 and and CC 51326 11456 7 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11456 8 , , , 51326 11456 9 have have VBP 51326 11456 10 respectively respectively RB 51326 11456 11 the the DT 51326 11456 12 specific specific JJ 51326 11456 13 gravities gravity NNS 51326 11456 14 1·52 1·52 CD 51326 11456 15 and and CC 51326 11456 16 2·366 2·366 CD 51326 11456 17 , , , 51326 11456 18 and and CC 51326 11456 19 melting melt VBG 51326 11456 20 points point NNS 51326 11456 21 39 39 CD 51326 11456 22 ° ° NNS 51326 11456 23 and and CC 51326 11456 24 27 27 CD 51326 11456 25 ° ° NNS 51326 11456 26 as as IN 51326 11456 27 N. N. NNP 51326 11456 28 N. N. NNP 51326 11456 29 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 11456 30 showed show VBD 51326 11456 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11456 32 1894 1894 CD 51326 11456 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11456 34 , , , 51326 11456 35 he -PRON- PRP 51326 11456 36 having have VBG 51326 11456 37 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11456 38 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11456 39 by by IN 51326 11456 40 heating heat VBG 51326 11456 41 CsAlO_{2 CsAlO_{2 : 51326 11456 42 } } -RRB- 51326 11456 43 with with IN 51326 11456 44 Mg([42 Mg([42 NNP 51326 11456 45 bis bis NN 51326 11456 46 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11456 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11456 48 . . . 51326 11457 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11457 2 41 41 CD 51326 11457 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11457 4 The the DT 51326 11457 5 salts salt NNS 51326 11457 6 of of IN 51326 11457 7 the the DT 51326 11457 8 majority majority NN 51326 11457 9 of of IN 51326 11457 10 metals metal NNS 51326 11457 11 are be VBP 51326 11457 12 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 11457 13 as as IN 51326 11457 14 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11457 15 on on IN 51326 11457 16 the the DT 51326 11457 17 addition addition NN 51326 11457 18 of of IN 51326 11457 19 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11457 20 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11457 21 -- -- : 51326 11457 22 for for IN 51326 11457 23 instance instance NN 51326 11457 24 , , , 51326 11457 25 the the DT 51326 11457 26 salts salt NNS 51326 11457 27 of of IN 51326 11457 28 calcium calcium NN 51326 11457 29 , , , 51326 11457 30 iron iron NN 51326 11457 31 , , , 51326 11457 32 & & CC 51326 11457 33 c. c. NNP 51326 11457 34 The the DT 51326 11457 35 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 11457 36 whose whose WP$ 51326 11457 37 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11457 38 are be VBP 51326 11457 39 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11457 40 are be VBP 51326 11457 41 not not RB 51326 11457 42 , , , 51326 11457 43 however however RB 51326 11457 44 , , , 51326 11457 45 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 11457 46 in in IN 51326 11457 47 this this DT 51326 11457 48 case case NN 51326 11457 49 . . . 51326 11458 1 On on IN 51326 11458 2 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 11458 3 the the DT 51326 11458 4 resultant resultant JJ 51326 11458 5 solution solution NN 51326 11458 6 and and CC 51326 11458 7 igniting ignite VBG 51326 11458 8 the the DT 51326 11458 9 residue residue NN 51326 11458 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11458 11 to to TO 51326 11458 12 remove remove VB 51326 11458 13 the the DT 51326 11458 14 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11458 15 salts salt NNS 51326 11458 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11458 17 , , , 51326 11458 18 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11458 19 obtain obtain VBP 51326 11458 20 salts salt NNS 51326 11458 21 of of IN 51326 11458 22 the the DT 51326 11458 23 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11458 24 metals metal NNS 51326 11458 25 . . . 51326 11459 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 11459 2 may may MD 51326 11459 3 he -PRON- PRP 51326 11459 4 separated separate VBD 51326 11459 5 by by IN 51326 11459 6 adding add VBG 51326 11459 7 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 11459 8 acid acid NN 51326 11459 9 together together RB 51326 11459 10 with with IN 51326 11459 11 a a DT 51326 11459 12 solution solution NN 51326 11459 13 of of IN 51326 11459 14 platinic platinic JJ 51326 11459 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 11459 16 . . . 51326 11460 1 The the DT 51326 11460 2 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11460 3 of of IN 51326 11460 4 lithium lithium NN 51326 11460 5 and and CC 51326 11460 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 11460 7 give give VBP 51326 11460 8 easily easily RB 51326 11460 9 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11460 10 double double JJ 51326 11460 11 salts salt NNS 51326 11460 12 with with IN 51326 11460 13 platinic platinic JJ 51326 11460 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 11460 15 , , , 51326 11460 16 whilst whilst IN 51326 11460 17 the the DT 51326 11460 18 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11460 19 of of IN 51326 11460 20 potassium potassium NN 51326 11460 21 , , , 51326 11460 22 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11460 23 , , , 51326 11460 24 and and CC 51326 11460 25 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11460 26 form form NN 51326 11460 27 double double JJ 51326 11460 28 salts salt NNS 51326 11460 29 which which WDT 51326 11460 30 are be VBP 51326 11460 31 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 11460 32 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11460 33 . . . 51326 11461 1 A a DT 51326 11461 2 hundred hundred CD 51326 11461 3 parts part NNS 51326 11461 4 of of IN 51326 11461 5 water water NN 51326 11461 6 at at IN 51326 11461 7 0 0 CD 51326 11461 8 ° ° NNS 51326 11461 9 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 11461 10 0·74 0·74 JJ 51326 11461 11 part part NN 51326 11461 12 of of IN 51326 11461 13 the the DT 51326 11461 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 11461 15 platinochloride platinochloride NN 51326 11461 16 ; ; : 51326 11461 17 the the DT 51326 11461 18 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11461 19 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11461 20 platinochloride platinochloride NN 51326 11461 21 is be VBZ 51326 11461 22 only only RB 51326 11461 23 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 11461 24 to to IN 51326 11461 25 the the DT 51326 11461 26 amount amount NN 51326 11461 27 of of IN 51326 11461 28 0·134 0·134 CD 51326 11461 29 part part NN 51326 11461 30 , , , 51326 11461 31 and and CC 51326 11461 32 the the DT 51326 11461 33 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11461 34 salt salt NN 51326 11461 35 , , , 51326 11461 36 0·024 0·024 CD 51326 11461 37 part part NN 51326 11461 38 ; ; : 51326 11461 39 at at IN 51326 11461 40 100 100 CD 51326 11461 41 ° ° , 51326 11461 42 5·13 5·13 CD 51326 11461 43 parts part NNS 51326 11461 44 of of IN 51326 11461 45 potassium potassium NN 51326 11461 46 platinochloride platinochloride NN 51326 11461 47 , , , 51326 11461 48 K_{2}PtCl_{6 K_{2}PtCl_{6 NNP 51326 11461 49 } } -RRB- 51326 11461 50 , , , 51326 11461 51 are be VBP 51326 11461 52 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 11461 53 , , , 51326 11461 54 0·634 0·634 DT 51326 11461 55 part part NN 51326 11461 56 of of IN 51326 11461 57 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11461 58 platinochloride platinochloride NN 51326 11461 59 , , , 51326 11461 60 and and CC 51326 11461 61 0·177 0·177 CD 51326 11461 62 part part NN 51326 11461 63 of of IN 51326 11461 64 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11461 65 platinochloride platinochloride NN 51326 11461 66 . . . 51326 11462 1 From from IN 51326 11462 2 this this DT 51326 11462 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11462 4 is be VBZ 51326 11462 5 clear clear JJ 51326 11462 6 how how WRB 51326 11462 7 the the DT 51326 11462 8 salts salt NNS 51326 11462 9 of of IN 51326 11462 10 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11462 11 and and CC 51326 11462 12 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11462 13 may may MD 51326 11462 14 be be VB 51326 11462 15 isolated isolate VBN 51326 11462 16 . . . 51326 11463 1 The the DT 51326 11463 2 separation separation NN 51326 11463 3 of of IN 51326 11463 4 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11463 5 from from IN 51326 11463 6 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11463 7 by by IN 51326 11463 8 this this DT 51326 11463 9 method method NN 51326 11463 10 is be VBZ 51326 11463 11 very very RB 51326 11463 12 tedious tedious JJ 51326 11463 13 . . . 51326 11464 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11464 2 can can MD 51326 11464 3 be be VB 51326 11464 4 better well RBR 51326 11464 5 effected effect VBN 51326 11464 6 by by IN 51326 11464 7 taking take VBG 51326 11464 8 advantage advantage NN 51326 11464 9 of of IN 51326 11464 10 the the DT 51326 11464 11 difference difference NN 51326 11464 12 of of IN 51326 11464 13 the the DT 51326 11464 14 solubility solubility NN 51326 11464 15 of of IN 51326 11464 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11464 17 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11464 18 in in IN 51326 11464 19 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 11464 20 ; ; : 51326 11464 21 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11464 22 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11464 23 , , , 51326 11464 24 Cs_{2}CO_{3 Cs_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 11464 25 } } -RRB- 51326 11464 26 , , , 51326 11464 27 is be VBZ 51326 11464 28 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11464 29 in in IN 51326 11464 30 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 11464 31 , , , 51326 11464 32 whilst whilst IN 51326 11464 33 the the DT 51326 11464 34 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 11464 35 salts salt NNS 51326 11464 36 of of IN 51326 11464 37 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11464 38 and and CC 51326 11464 39 potassium potassium NN 51326 11464 40 are be VBP 51326 11464 41 almost almost RB 51326 11464 42 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11464 43 . . . 51326 11465 1 Setterberg Setterberg NNP 51326 11465 2 separated separate VBD 51326 11465 3 these these DT 51326 11465 4 metals metal NNS 51326 11465 5 as as IN 51326 11465 6 alums alum NNS 51326 11465 7 , , , 51326 11465 8 but but CC 51326 11465 9 the the DT 51326 11465 10 best good JJS 51326 11465 11 method method NN 51326 11465 12 , , , 51326 11465 13 that that IN 51326 11465 14 given give VBN 51326 11465 15 by by IN 51326 11465 16 Scharples scharple NNS 51326 11465 17 , , , 51326 11465 18 is be VBZ 51326 11465 19 founded found VBN 51326 11465 20 on on IN 51326 11465 21 the the DT 51326 11465 22 fact fact NN 51326 11465 23 that that IN 51326 11465 24 from from IN 51326 11465 25 a a DT 51326 11465 26 mixture mixture NN 51326 11465 27 of of IN 51326 11465 28 the the DT 51326 11465 29 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11465 30 of of IN 51326 11465 31 potassium potassium NN 51326 11465 32 , , , 51326 11465 33 sodium sodium NN 51326 11465 34 , , , 51326 11465 35 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11465 36 , , , 51326 11465 37 and and CC 51326 11465 38 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11465 39 in in IN 51326 11465 40 the the DT 51326 11465 41 presence presence NN 51326 11465 42 of of IN 51326 11465 43 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 11465 44 acid acid NN 51326 11465 45 , , , 51326 11465 46 stannic stannic JJ 51326 11465 47 chloride chloride NN 51326 11465 48 precipitates precipitate VBZ 51326 11465 49 a a DT 51326 11465 50 double double JJ 51326 11465 51 salt salt NN 51326 11465 52 of of IN 51326 11465 53 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11465 54 , , , 51326 11465 55 which which WDT 51326 11465 56 is be VBZ 51326 11465 57 very very RB 51326 11465 58 slightly slightly RB 51326 11465 59 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11465 60 . . . 51326 11466 1 The the DT 51326 11466 2 salts salt NNS 51326 11466 3 of of IN 51326 11466 4 Rb Rb NNP 51326 11466 5 and and CC 51326 11466 6 Cs Cs NNP 51326 11466 7 are be VBP 51326 11466 8 closely closely RB 51326 11466 9 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11466 10 to to IN 51326 11466 11 those those DT 51326 11466 12 of of IN 51326 11466 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 11466 14 . . . 51326 11467 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11467 2 42 42 CD 51326 11467 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11467 4 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 11467 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11467 6 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11467 7 by by IN 51326 11467 8 distilling distil VBG 51326 11467 9 a a DT 51326 11467 10 mixture mixture NN 51326 11467 11 of of IN 51326 11467 12 the the DT 51326 11467 13 tartrate tartrate NN 51326 11467 14 with with IN 51326 11467 15 soot soot NN 51326 11467 16 , , , 51326 11467 17 and and CC 51326 11467 18 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 11467 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11467 20 1888 1888 CD 51326 11467 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11467 22 by by IN 51326 11467 23 heating heat VBG 51326 11467 24 the the DT 51326 11467 25 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 11467 26 with with IN 51326 11467 27 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 11467 28 , , , 51326 11467 29 2RbHO 2rbho CD 51326 11467 30 + + CC 51326 11467 31 Al Al NNP 51326 11467 32 = = SYM 51326 11467 33 RbAlO_{2 rbalo_{2 ADD 51326 11467 34 } } -RRB- 51326 11467 35 + + CC 51326 11467 36 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 11467 37 } } -RRB- 51326 11467 38 + + CC 51326 11467 39 Rb rb NN 51326 11467 40 . . . 51326 11468 1 By by IN 51326 11468 2 the the DT 51326 11468 3 action action NN 51326 11468 4 of of IN 51326 11468 5 85 85 CD 51326 11468 6 grams gram NNS 51326 11468 7 of of IN 51326 11468 8 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11468 9 on on IN 51326 11468 10 water water NN 51326 11468 11 , , , 51326 11468 12 94,000 94,000 CD 51326 11468 13 heat heat NN 51326 11468 14 units unit NNS 51326 11468 15 are be VBP 51326 11468 16 evolved evolve VBN 51326 11468 17 . . . 51326 11469 1 Setterberg Setterberg NNP 51326 11469 2 obtained obtain VBD 51326 11469 3 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11469 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11469 5 1882 1882 CD 51326 11469 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11469 7 by by IN 51326 11469 8 the the DT 51326 11469 9 electrolysis electrolysis NN 51326 11469 10 of of IN 51326 11469 11 a a DT 51326 11469 12 fused fuse VBN 51326 11469 13 mixture mixture NN 51326 11469 14 of of IN 51326 11469 15 cyanide cyanide NN 51326 11469 16 of of IN 51326 11469 17 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11469 18 and and CC 51326 11469 19 of of IN 51326 11469 20 barium barium NN 51326 11469 21 . . . 51326 11470 1 Winkler Winkler NNP 51326 11470 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11470 3 1890 1890 CD 51326 11470 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11470 5 showed show VBD 51326 11470 6 that that IN 51326 11470 7 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11470 8 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11470 9 reduces reduce VBZ 51326 11470 10 the the DT 51326 11470 11 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 11470 12 and and CC 51326 11470 13 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11470 14 of of IN 51326 11470 15 Rb Rb NNP 51326 11470 16 and and CC 51326 11470 17 Cs Cs NNP 51326 11470 18 like like IN 51326 11470 19 the the DT 51326 11470 20 other other JJ 51326 11470 21 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 11470 22 metals metal NNS 51326 11470 23 . . . 51326 11471 1 N. N. NNP 51326 11471 2 N. N. NNP 51326 11471 3 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 11471 4 obtained obtain VBD 51326 11471 5 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11471 6 with with IN 51326 11471 7 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 11471 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11471 9 see see VB 51326 11471 10 following follow VBG 51326 11471 11 note note NN 51326 11471 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11471 13 . . . 51326 11472 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11472 2 42 42 CD 51326 11472 3 bis bis NN 51326 11472 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11472 5 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 11472 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11472 7 1888 1888 CD 51326 11472 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11472 9 showed show VBD 51326 11472 10 that that IN 51326 11472 11 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11472 12 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 11472 13 reduces reduce VBZ 51326 11472 14 the the DT 51326 11472 15 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 11472 16 of of IN 51326 11472 17 the the DT 51326 11472 18 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 11472 19 metals metal NNS 51326 11472 20 at at IN 51326 11472 21 a a DT 51326 11472 22 red red JJ 51326 11472 23 heat heat NN 51326 11472 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11472 25 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11472 26 should should MD 51326 11472 27 be be VB 51326 11472 28 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 11472 29 dry dry JJ 51326 11472 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11472 31 with with IN 51326 11472 32 the the DT 51326 11472 33 formation formation NN 51326 11472 34 of of IN 51326 11472 35 aluminates aluminate NNS 51326 11472 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11472 37 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11472 38 XVII XVII NNP 51326 11472 39 . . . 51326 11473 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11473 2 , , , 51326 11473 3 RAlO_{2}--for RAlO_{2}--for NNP 51326 11473 4 example example NN 51326 11473 5 , , , 51326 11473 6 2KHO 2kho CD 51326 11473 7 + + SYM 51326 11473 8 Al Al NNP 51326 11473 9 = = SYM 51326 11473 10 KAlO_{2 KAlO_{2 NNP 51326 11473 11 } } -RRB- 51326 11473 12 + + CC 51326 11473 13 K k NN 51326 11473 14 + + CC 51326 11473 15 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 11473 16 } } -RRB- 51326 11473 17 . . . 51326 11474 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11474 2 is be VBZ 51326 11474 3 evident evident JJ 51326 11474 4 that that IN 51326 11474 5 in in IN 51326 11474 6 this this DT 51326 11474 7 case case NN 51326 11474 8 only only RB 51326 11474 9 half half NN 51326 11474 10 of of IN 51326 11474 11 the the DT 51326 11474 12 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 11474 13 metal metal NN 51326 11474 14 is be VBZ 51326 11474 15 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11474 16 free free JJ 51326 11474 17 . . . 51326 11475 1 On on IN 51326 11475 2 the the DT 51326 11475 3 other other JJ 51326 11475 4 hand hand NN 51326 11475 5 , , , 51326 11475 6 K. K. NNP 51326 11475 7 Winkler Winkler NNP 51326 11475 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11475 9 1889 1889 CD 51326 11475 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11475 11 showed show VBD 51326 11475 12 that that IN 51326 11475 13 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11475 14 powder powder NN 51326 11475 15 is be VBZ 51326 11475 16 also also RB 51326 11475 17 able able JJ 51326 11475 18 to to TO 51326 11475 19 reduce reduce VB 51326 11475 20 the the DT 51326 11475 21 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 11475 22 metals metal NNS 51326 11475 23 from from IN 51326 11475 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11475 25 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 11475 26 and and CC 51326 11475 27 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11475 28 . . . 51326 11476 1 N. N. NNP 51326 11476 2 N. N. NNP 51326 11476 3 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 11476 4 and and CC 51326 11476 5 Tscherbacheff Tscherbacheff NNP 51326 11476 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11476 7 1894 1894 CD 51326 11476 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11476 9 prepared prepare VBN 51326 11476 10 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11476 11 upon upon IN 51326 11476 12 this this DT 51326 11476 13 principle principle NN 51326 11476 14 by by IN 51326 11476 15 heating heat VBG 51326 11476 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11476 17 aluminate aluminate JJ 51326 11476 18 CsAlO_{2 CsAlO_{2 . 51326 11476 19 } } -RRB- 51326 11476 20 with with IN 51326 11476 21 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11476 22 powder powder NN 51326 11476 23 . . . 51326 11477 1 In in IN 51326 11477 2 this this DT 51326 11477 3 case case NN 51326 11477 4 aluminate aluminate RB 51326 11477 5 of of IN 51326 11477 6 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11477 7 is be VBZ 51326 11477 8 formed form VBN 51326 11477 9 , , , 51326 11477 10 and and CC 51326 11477 11 the the DT 51326 11477 12 whole whole NN 51326 11477 13 of of IN 51326 11477 14 the the DT 51326 11477 15 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11477 16 is be VBZ 51326 11477 17 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11477 18 as as IN 51326 11477 19 metal metal NN 51326 11477 20 : : : 51326 11477 21 2CsAlO_{2 2csalo_{2 CD 51326 11477 22 } } -RRB- 51326 11477 23 + + CC 51326 11477 24 Mg Mg NNP 51326 11477 25 = = SYM 51326 11477 26 MgOAl_{2}O_{5 mgoal_{2}o_{5 NN 51326 11477 27 } } -RRB- 51326 11477 28 + + CC 51326 11477 29 2Cs 2cs CD 51326 11477 30 . . . 51326 11478 1 A a DT 51326 11478 2 certain certain JJ 51326 11478 3 excess excess NN 51326 11478 4 of of IN 51326 11478 5 alumina alumina NNP 51326 11478 6 was be VBD 51326 11478 7 taken take VBN 51326 11478 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11478 9 in in IN 51326 11478 10 order order NN 51326 11478 11 to to TO 51326 11478 12 obtain obtain VB 51326 11478 13 a a DT 51326 11478 14 less less RBR 51326 11478 15 hygroscopic hygroscopic JJ 51326 11478 16 mass mass NN 51326 11478 17 of of IN 51326 11478 18 aluminate aluminate NNP 51326 11478 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11478 20 , , , 51326 11478 21 and and CC 51326 11478 22 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11478 23 powder powder NN 51326 11478 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11478 25 in in IN 51326 11478 26 order order NN 51326 11478 27 to to TO 51326 11478 28 decompose decompose VB 51326 11478 29 the the DT 51326 11478 30 last last JJ 51326 11478 31 traces trace NNS 51326 11478 32 of of IN 51326 11478 33 water water NN 51326 11478 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11478 35 ; ; : 51326 11478 36 the the DT 51326 11478 37 CsAlO_{2 csalo_{2 XX 51326 11478 38 } } -RRB- 51326 11478 39 was be VBD 51326 11478 40 prepared prepare VBN 51326 11478 41 by by IN 51326 11478 42 the the DT 51326 11478 43 precipitation precipitation NN 51326 11478 44 of of IN 51326 11478 45 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11478 46 alums alum NNS 51326 11478 47 by by IN 51326 11478 48 caustic caustic JJ 51326 11478 49 baryta baryta NN 51326 11478 50 , , , 51326 11478 51 and and CC 51326 11478 52 evaporating evaporate VBG 51326 11478 53 the the DT 51326 11478 54 resultant resultant JJ 51326 11478 55 solution solution NN 51326 11478 56 . . . 51326 11479 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 11479 2 may may MD 51326 11479 3 add add VB 51326 11479 4 that that IN 51326 11479 5 N. N. NNP 51326 11479 6 N. N. NNP 51326 11479 7 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 11479 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11479 9 1887 1887 CD 51326 11479 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11479 11 prepared prepare VBN 51326 11479 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 11479 13 of of IN 51326 11479 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 11479 15 , , , 51326 11479 16 K_{2}O k_{2}o JJ 51326 11479 17 , , , 51326 11479 18 by by IN 51326 11479 19 heating heat VBG 51326 11479 20 the the DT 51326 11479 21 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 11479 22 , , , 51326 11479 23 KO KO NNP 51326 11479 24 , , , 51326 11479 25 in in IN 51326 11479 26 the the DT 51326 11479 27 vapour vapour NN 51326 11479 28 of of IN 51326 11479 29 potassium potassium NN 51326 11479 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11479 31 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 11479 32 from from IN 51326 11479 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11479 34 alloy alloy NN 51326 11479 35 with with IN 51326 11479 36 silver silver NN 51326 11479 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11479 38 , , , 51326 11479 39 and and CC 51326 11479 40 showed show VBD 51326 11479 41 that that IN 51326 11479 42 in in IN 51326 11479 43 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 11479 44 in in IN 51326 11479 45 an an DT 51326 11479 46 excess excess NN 51326 11479 47 of of IN 51326 11479 48 water water NN 51326 11479 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11479 50 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 11479 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11479 52 for for IN 51326 11479 53 the the DT 51326 11479 54 above above RB 51326 11479 55 - - HYPH 51326 11479 56 given give VBN 51326 11479 57 molecular molecular JJ 51326 11479 58 weight weight NN 51326 11479 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11479 60 67,400 67,400 CD 51326 11479 61 calories calorie NNS 51326 11479 62 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11479 63 while while IN 51326 11479 64 2KHO 2KHO NNS 51326 11479 65 in in IN 51326 11479 66 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 11479 67 in in IN 51326 11479 68 water water NN 51326 11479 69 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 11479 70 24,920 24,920 CD 51326 11479 71 cal cal NN 51326 11479 72 . . . 51326 11480 1 ; ; : 51326 11480 2 so so CC 51326 11480 3 that that IN 51326 11480 4 K_{2}O K_{2}O NNP 51326 11480 5 + + CC 51326 11480 6 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 11480 7 gives give VBZ 51326 11480 8 42,480 42,480 CD 51326 11480 9 cal cal NN 51326 11480 10 . . . 51326 11481 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11481 2 , , , 51326 11481 3 whence whence NN 51326 11481 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11481 5 knowing know VBG 51326 11481 6 that that IN 51326 11481 7 K_{2 K_{2 NNP 51326 11481 8 } } -RRB- 51326 11481 9 + + CC 51326 11481 10 O+H_{2}O o+h_{2}o JJ 51326 11481 11 in in IN 51326 11481 12 an an DT 51326 11481 13 excess excess NN 51326 11481 14 of of IN 51326 11481 15 water water NN 51326 11481 16 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 11481 17 164,500 164,500 CD 51326 11481 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11481 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11481 20 follows follow VBZ 51326 11481 21 that that IN 51326 11481 22 K_{2 K_{2 NNP 51326 11481 23 } } -RRB- 51326 11481 24 + + CC 51326 11481 25 O o NN 51326 11481 26 evolves evolve NNS 51326 11481 27 97,100 97,100 CD 51326 11481 28 cal cal NN 51326 11481 29 . . . 51326 11482 1 This this DT 51326 11482 2 quantity quantity NN 51326 11482 3 is be VBZ 51326 11482 4 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 11482 5 less less JJR 51326 11482 6 than than IN 51326 11482 7 that that DT 51326 11482 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11482 9 100,260 100,260 CD 51326 11482 10 cal cal NNP 51326 11482 11 . . . 51326 11482 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11483 1 which which WDT 51326 11483 2 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 11483 3 to to IN 51326 11483 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 11483 5 , , , 51326 11483 6 and and CC 51326 11483 7 the the DT 51326 11483 8 energy energy NN 51326 11483 9 of of IN 51326 11483 10 the the DT 51326 11483 11 action action NN 51326 11483 12 of of IN 51326 11483 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 11483 14 upon upon IN 51326 11483 15 water water NN 51326 11483 16 is be VBZ 51326 11483 17 explained explain VBN 51326 11483 18 by by IN 51326 11483 19 the the DT 51326 11483 20 fact fact NN 51326 11483 21 that that IN 51326 11483 22 K_{2}O K_{2}O NNP 51326 11483 23 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 11483 24 more more JJR 51326 11483 25 heat heat NN 51326 11483 26 than than IN 51326 11483 27 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 11483 28 in in IN 51326 11483 29 combining combine VBG 51326 11483 30 with with IN 51326 11483 31 water water NN 51326 11483 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11483 33 _ _ NNP 51326 11483 34 see see VBP 51326 11483 35 _ _ NNP 51326 11483 36 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11483 37 II II NNP 51326 11483 38 . . . 51326 11484 1 Note note VB 51326 11484 2 9 9 CD 51326 11484 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11484 4 . . . 51326 11485 1 Just just RB 51326 11485 2 as as IN 51326 11485 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11485 4 displaces displace VBZ 51326 11485 5 half half PDT 51326 11485 6 the the DT 51326 11485 7 Na Na NNP 51326 11485 8 from from IN 51326 11485 9 Na_{2}O na_{2}o UH 51326 11485 10 forming form VBG 51326 11485 11 NaHO NaHO NNP 51326 11485 12 , , , 51326 11485 13 so so RB 51326 11485 14 also also RB 51326 11485 15 N. N. NNP 51326 11485 16 N. N. NNP 51326 11485 17 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 11485 18 found find VBD 51326 11485 19 from from IN 51326 11485 20 experiment experiment NN 51326 11485 21 and and CC 51326 11485 22 thermochemical thermochemical JJ 51326 11485 23 reasonings reasoning NNS 51326 11485 24 that that WDT 51326 11485 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11485 26 displaces displace VBZ 51326 11485 27 half half PDT 51326 11485 28 the the DT 51326 11485 29 potassium potassium NN 51326 11485 30 from from IN 51326 11485 31 K_{2}O K_{2}O NNP 51326 11485 32 forming form VBG 51326 11485 33 KHO KHO NNP 51326 11485 34 and and CC 51326 11485 35 evolving evolve VBG 51326 11485 36 7,190 7,190 CD 51326 11485 37 calories calorie NNS 51326 11485 38 . . . 51326 11486 1 Oxide oxide NN 51326 11486 2 of of IN 51326 11486 3 lithium lithium NN 51326 11486 4 , , , 51326 11486 5 Li_{2}O Li_{2}O '' 51326 11486 6 , , , 51326 11486 7 which which WDT 51326 11486 8 is be VBZ 51326 11486 9 easily easily RB 51326 11486 10 formed form VBN 51326 11486 11 by by IN 51326 11486 12 igniting ignite VBG 51326 11486 13 Li_{2}CO_{3 Li_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 11486 14 } } -RRB- 51326 11486 15 with with IN 51326 11486 16 carbon carbon NN 51326 11486 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11486 18 when when WRB 51326 11486 19 Li_{2}O Li_{2}O NNP 51326 11486 20 + + CC 51326 11486 21 2CO 2co CD 51326 11486 22 is be VBZ 51326 11486 23 formed form VBN 51326 11486 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11486 25 , , , 51326 11486 26 disengages disengage VBZ 51326 11486 27 26,000 26,000 CD 51326 11486 28 cals cal NNS 51326 11486 29 . . . 51326 11487 1 with with IN 51326 11487 2 an an DT 51326 11487 3 excess excess NN 51326 11487 4 of of IN 51326 11487 5 water water NN 51326 11487 6 , , , 51326 11487 7 while while IN 51326 11487 8 the the DT 51326 11487 9 reaction reaction NN 51326 11487 10 Li_{2 li_{2 NN 51326 11487 11 } } -RRB- 51326 11487 12 + + CC 51326 11487 13 O o NN 51326 11487 14 gives give VBZ 51326 11487 15 114,000 114,000 CD 51326 11487 16 cals cal NNS 51326 11487 17 . . . 51326 11488 1 and and CC 51326 11488 2 the the DT 51326 11488 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 11488 4 Li_{2 li_{2 NN 51326 11488 5 } } -RRB- 51326 11488 6 + + CC 51326 11488 7 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 51326 11488 8 gives give VBZ 51326 11488 9 only only RB 51326 11488 10 13,000 13,000 CD 51326 11488 11 cals cal NNS 51326 11488 12 . . . 51326 11488 13 , , , 51326 11488 14 and and CC 51326 11488 15 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11488 16 lithium lithium NN 51326 11488 17 can can MD 51326 11488 18 not not RB 51326 11488 19 be be VB 51326 11488 20 liberated liberate VBN 51326 11488 21 from from IN 51326 11488 22 oxide oxide NN 51326 11488 23 of of IN 51326 11488 24 lithium lithium NN 51326 11488 25 with with IN 51326 11488 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11488 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11488 28 nor nor CC 51326 11488 29 with with IN 51326 11488 30 carbon carbon NN 51326 11488 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11488 32 . . . 51326 11489 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11489 2 in in IN 51326 11489 3 the the DT 51326 11489 4 series series NN 51326 11489 5 Li Li NNP 51326 11489 6 , , , 51326 11489 7 Na Na NNP 51326 11489 8 , , , 51326 11489 9 K K NNP 51326 11489 10 , , , 51326 11489 11 the the DT 51326 11489 12 formation formation NN 51326 11489 13 of of IN 51326 11489 14 R_{2}O r_{2}o JJ 51326 11489 15 gives give VBZ 51326 11489 16 most most JJS 51326 11489 17 heat heat NN 51326 11489 18 with with IN 51326 11489 19 Li Li NNP 51326 11489 20 and and CC 51326 11489 21 least least JJS 51326 11489 22 with with IN 51326 11489 23 K K NNP 51326 11489 24 , , , 51326 11489 25 while while IN 51326 11489 26 the the DT 51326 11489 27 formation formation NN 51326 11489 28 of of IN 51326 11489 29 RCl RCl NNS 51326 11489 30 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 11489 31 most most JJS 51326 11489 32 heat heat NN 51326 11489 33 with with IN 51326 11489 34 K K NNP 51326 11489 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11489 36 105,000 105,000 CD 51326 11489 37 cals cal NNS 51326 11489 38 . . . 51326 11489 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11490 1 and and CC 51326 11490 2 least least JJS 51326 11490 3 of of IN 51326 11490 4 all all DT 51326 11490 5 with with IN 51326 11490 6 Li Li NNP 51326 11490 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11490 8 93,500 93,500 CD 51326 11490 9 cals cal NNS 51326 11490 10 . . . 51326 11490 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11490 12 . . . 51326 11491 1 Rubidium Rubidium NNP 51326 11491 2 , , , 51326 11491 3 in in IN 51326 11491 4 forming form VBG 51326 11491 5 Rb_{2}O rb_{2}o UH 51326 11491 6 , , , 51326 11491 7 gives give VBZ 51326 11491 8 94,000 94,000 CD 51326 11491 9 cals cal NNS 51326 11491 10 . . . 51326 11492 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11492 2 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 11492 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11492 4 . . . 51326 11493 1 Cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11493 2 , , , 51326 11493 3 in in IN 51326 11493 4 acting act VBG 51326 11493 5 upon upon IN 51326 11493 6 an an DT 51326 11493 7 excess excess NN 51326 11493 8 of of IN 51326 11493 9 water water NN 51326 11493 10 , , , 51326 11493 11 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 11493 12 51,500 51,500 CD 51326 11493 13 cals cal NNS 51326 11493 14 . . . 51326 11493 15 , , , 51326 11493 16 and and CC 51326 11493 17 the the DT 51326 11493 18 reaction reaction NN 51326 11493 19 Cs_{2 cs_{2 NN 51326 11493 20 } } -RRB- 51326 11493 21 + + CC 51326 11493 22 O o NN 51326 11493 23 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 11493 24 about about IN 51326 11493 25 100,000 100,000 CD 51326 11493 26 cals.--_i.e cals.--_i.e NNP 51326 11493 27 . . . 51326 11493 28 _ _ NNP 51326 11493 29 more more RBR 51326 11493 30 than than IN 51326 11493 31 K K NNP 51326 11493 32 and and CC 51326 11493 33 Rb Rb NNP 51326 11493 34 , , , 51326 11493 35 and and CC 51326 11493 36 almost almost RB 51326 11493 37 as as RB 51326 11493 38 much much JJ 51326 11493 39 as as IN 51326 11493 40 Na Na NNP 51326 11493 41 -- -- : 51326 11493 42 and and CC 51326 11493 43 oxide oxide NN 51326 11493 44 of of IN 51326 11493 45 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11493 46 reacts react NNS 51326 11493 47 with with IN 51326 11493 48 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11493 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11493 50 according accord VBG 51326 11493 51 to to IN 51326 11493 52 the the DT 51326 11493 53 equation equation NN 51326 11493 54 Cs_{2}O cs_{2}o CD 51326 11493 55 + + CC 51326 11493 56 H h NN 51326 11493 57 = = SYM 51326 11493 58 CsHO CsHO NNP 51326 11493 59 + + CC 51326 11493 60 Cs Cs NNP 51326 11493 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11493 62 more more RBR 51326 11493 63 easily easily RB 51326 11493 64 than than IN 51326 11493 65 any any DT 51326 11493 66 of of IN 51326 11493 67 the the DT 51326 11493 68 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11493 69 of of IN 51326 11493 70 the the DT 51326 11493 71 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11493 72 metals metal NNS 51326 11493 73 , , , 51326 11493 74 and and CC 51326 11493 75 this this DT 51326 11493 76 reaction reaction NN 51326 11493 77 takes take VBZ 51326 11493 78 place place NN 51326 11493 79 at at IN 51326 11493 80 the the DT 51326 11493 81 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11493 82 temperature temperature NN 51326 11493 83 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11493 84 the the DT 51326 11493 85 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11493 86 is be VBZ 51326 11493 87 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 11493 88 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11493 89 , , , 51326 11493 90 as as IN 51326 11493 91 Beketoff Beketoff NNP 51326 11493 92 showed show VBD 51326 11493 93 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11493 94 1893 1893 CD 51326 11493 95 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11493 96 . . . 51326 11494 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 11494 2 also also RB 51326 11494 3 obtained obtain VBD 51326 11494 4 a a DT 51326 11494 5 mixed mixed JJ 51326 11494 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 11494 7 , , , 51326 11494 8 AgCsO AgCsO NNP 51326 11494 9 , , , 51326 11494 10 which which WDT 51326 11494 11 was be VBD 51326 11494 12 easily easily RB 51326 11494 13 formed form VBN 51326 11494 14 in in IN 51326 11494 15 the the DT 51326 11494 16 presence presence NN 51326 11494 17 of of IN 51326 11494 18 silver silver NN 51326 11494 19 , , , 51326 11494 20 and and CC 51326 11494 21 absorbed absorb VBD 51326 11494 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11494 23 with with IN 51326 11494 24 the the DT 51326 11494 25 formation formation NN 51326 11494 26 of of IN 51326 11494 27 CsHO CsHO NNP 51326 11494 28 . . . 51326 11495 1 Judging judge VBG 51326 11495 2 by by IN 51326 11495 3 the the DT 51326 11495 4 properties property NNS 51326 11495 5 of of IN 51326 11495 6 the the DT 51326 11495 7 free free JJ 51326 11495 8 metals metal NNS 51326 11495 9 , , , 51326 11495 10 and and CC 51326 11495 11 of of IN 51326 11495 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11495 13 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 11495 14 and and CC 51326 11495 15 even even RB 51326 11495 16 very very RB 51326 11495 17 complex complex JJ 51326 11495 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 11495 19 , , , 51326 11495 20 lithium lithium NN 51326 11495 21 , , , 51326 11495 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 11495 23 , , , 51326 11495 24 potassium potassium NN 51326 11495 25 , , , 51326 11495 26 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11495 27 , , , 51326 11495 28 and and CC 51326 11495 29 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11495 30 present present VBP 51326 11495 31 an an DT 51326 11495 32 indubitable indubitable JJ 51326 11495 33 chemical chemical NN 51326 11495 34 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 11495 35 . . . 51326 11496 1 The the DT 51326 11496 2 fact fact NN 51326 11496 3 that that IN 51326 11496 4 the the DT 51326 11496 5 metals metal NNS 51326 11496 6 easily easily RB 51326 11496 7 decompose decompose VBP 51326 11496 8 water water NN 51326 11496 9 , , , 51326 11496 10 and and CC 51326 11496 11 that that IN 51326 11496 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11496 13 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 11496 14 RHO RHO NNP 51326 11496 15 and and CC 51326 11496 16 carbonates carbonate VBZ 51326 11496 17 R_{2}CO_{3 R_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 11496 18 } } -RRB- 51326 11496 19 are be VBP 51326 11496 20 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11496 21 in in IN 51326 11496 22 water water NN 51326 11496 23 , , , 51326 11496 24 whilst whilst IN 51326 11496 25 the the DT 51326 11496 26 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 11496 27 and and CC 51326 11496 28 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11496 29 of of IN 51326 11496 30 nearly nearly RB 51326 11496 31 all all DT 51326 11496 32 other other JJ 51326 11496 33 metals metal NNS 51326 11496 34 are be VBP 51326 11496 35 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11496 36 , , , 51326 11496 37 shows show VBZ 51326 11496 38 that that IN 51326 11496 39 these these DT 51326 11496 40 metals metal NNS 51326 11496 41 form form VBP 51326 11496 42 a a DT 51326 11496 43 natural natural JJ 51326 11496 44 group group NN 51326 11496 45 of of IN 51326 11496 46 _ _ NNP 51326 11496 47 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11496 48 metals metal NNS 51326 11496 49 _ _ NNP 51326 11496 50 . . . 51326 11497 1 The the DT 51326 11497 2 halogens halogen NNS 51326 11497 3 and and CC 51326 11497 4 the the DT 51326 11497 5 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11497 6 metals metal NNS 51326 11497 7 form form NN 51326 11497 8 , , , 51326 11497 9 by by IN 51326 11497 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11497 11 character character NN 51326 11497 12 , , , 51326 11497 13 the the DT 51326 11497 14 two two CD 51326 11497 15 extremes extreme NNS 51326 11497 16 of of IN 51326 11497 17 the the DT 51326 11497 18 elements element NNS 51326 11497 19 . . . 51326 11498 1 Many many JJ 51326 11498 2 of of IN 51326 11498 3 the the DT 51326 11498 4 other other JJ 51326 11498 5 elements element NNS 51326 11498 6 are be VBP 51326 11498 7 metals metal NNS 51326 11498 8 approaching approach VBG 51326 11498 9 the the DT 51326 11498 10 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11498 11 metals metal NNS 51326 11498 12 , , , 51326 11498 13 both both CC 51326 11498 14 in in IN 51326 11498 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11498 16 capacity capacity NN 51326 11498 17 of of IN 51326 11498 18 forming form VBG 51326 11498 19 salts salt NNS 51326 11498 20 and and CC 51326 11498 21 in in IN 51326 11498 22 not not RB 51326 11498 23 forming form VBG 51326 11498 24 acid acid JJ 51326 11498 25 compounds compound NNS 51326 11498 26 , , , 51326 11498 27 but but CC 51326 11498 28 are be VBP 51326 11498 29 not not RB 51326 11498 30 so so RB 51326 11498 31 energetic energetic JJ 51326 11498 32 as as IN 51326 11498 33 the the DT 51326 11498 34 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11498 35 metals metal NNS 51326 11498 36 , , , 51326 11498 37 that that RB 51326 11498 38 is is RB 51326 11498 39 , , , 51326 11498 40 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11498 41 form form VBP 51326 11498 42 less less RBR 51326 11498 43 energetic energetic JJ 51326 11498 44 bases basis NNS 51326 11498 45 . . . 51326 11499 1 Such such JJ 51326 11499 2 are be VBP 51326 11499 3 the the DT 51326 11499 4 common common JJ 51326 11499 5 metals metal NNS 51326 11499 6 , , , 51326 11499 7 silver silver NN 51326 11499 8 , , , 51326 11499 9 iron iron NN 51326 11499 10 , , , 51326 11499 11 copper copper NN 51326 11499 12 , , , 51326 11499 13 & & CC 51326 11499 14 c. c. NNP 51326 11499 15 Some some DT 51326 11499 16 other other JJ 51326 11499 17 elements element NNS 51326 11499 18 , , , 51326 11499 19 in in IN 51326 11499 20 the the DT 51326 11499 21 character character NN 51326 11499 22 of of IN 51326 11499 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11499 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 11499 25 , , , 51326 11499 26 approach approach VB 51326 11499 27 the the DT 51326 11499 28 halogens halogen NNS 51326 11499 29 , , , 51326 11499 30 and and CC 51326 11499 31 , , , 51326 11499 32 like like IN 51326 11499 33 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11499 34 , , , 51326 11499 35 combine combine VBP 51326 11499 36 with with IN 51326 11499 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11499 38 , , , 51326 11499 39 but but CC 51326 11499 40 these these DT 51326 11499 41 compounds compound NNS 51326 11499 42 do do VBP 51326 11499 43 not not RB 51326 11499 44 show show VB 51326 11499 45 the the DT 51326 11499 46 energetic energetic JJ 51326 11499 47 property property NN 51326 11499 48 of of IN 51326 11499 49 the the DT 51326 11499 50 halogen halogen NNP 51326 11499 51 acids acid NNS 51326 11499 52 ; ; : 51326 11499 53 in in IN 51326 11499 54 a a DT 51326 11499 55 free free JJ 51326 11499 56 state state NN 51326 11499 57 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11499 58 easily easily RB 51326 11499 59 combine combine VBP 51326 11499 60 with with IN 51326 11499 61 metals metal NNS 51326 11499 62 , , , 51326 11499 63 but but CC 51326 11499 64 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11499 65 do do VBP 51326 11499 66 not not RB 51326 11499 67 then then RB 51326 11499 68 form form VB 51326 11499 69 such such JJ 51326 11499 70 saline saline JJ 51326 11499 71 compounds compound NNS 51326 11499 72 as as IN 51326 11499 73 the the DT 51326 11499 74 halogens halogen NNS 51326 11499 75 do do VBP 51326 11499 76 -- -- : 51326 11499 77 in in IN 51326 11499 78 a a DT 51326 11499 79 word word NN 51326 11499 80 , , , 51326 11499 81 the the DT 51326 11499 82 halogen halogen NN 51326 11499 83 properties property NNS 51326 11499 84 are be VBP 51326 11499 85 less less RBR 51326 11499 86 sharply sharply RB 51326 11499 87 defined define VBN 51326 11499 88 in in IN 51326 11499 89 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11499 90 than than IN 51326 11499 91 in in IN 51326 11499 92 the the DT 51326 11499 93 halogens halogen NNS 51326 11499 94 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 11499 95 . . . 51326 11500 1 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 51326 11500 2 , , , 51326 11500 3 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 11500 4 , , , 51326 11500 5 arsenic arsenic NNP 51326 11500 6 , , , 51326 11500 7 & & CC 51326 11500 8 c. c. NNP 51326 11500 9 belong belong VBP 51326 11500 10 to to IN 51326 11500 11 this this DT 51326 11500 12 order order NN 51326 11500 13 of of IN 51326 11500 14 elements element NNS 51326 11500 15 . . . 51326 11501 1 The the DT 51326 11501 2 clearest clear JJS 51326 11501 3 distinction distinction NN 51326 11501 4 of of IN 51326 11501 5 the the DT 51326 11501 6 properties property NNS 51326 11501 7 of of IN 51326 11501 8 the the DT 51326 11501 9 halogens halogens NNPS 51326 11501 10 and and CC 51326 11501 11 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11501 12 metals metal NNS 51326 11501 13 is be VBZ 51326 11501 14 expressed express VBN 51326 11501 15 in in IN 51326 11501 16 the the DT 51326 11501 17 fact fact NN 51326 11501 18 that that IN 51326 11501 19 the the DT 51326 11501 20 former former JJ 51326 11501 21 give give VBP 51326 11501 22 acids acid NNS 51326 11501 23 and and CC 51326 11501 24 do do VBP 51326 11501 25 not not RB 51326 11501 26 form form VB 51326 11501 27 bases basis NNS 51326 11501 28 , , , 51326 11501 29 whilst whilst IN 51326 11501 30 the the DT 51326 11501 31 latter latter JJ 51326 11501 32 , , , 51326 11501 33 on on IN 51326 11501 34 the the DT 51326 11501 35 contrary contrary NN 51326 11501 36 , , , 51326 11501 37 only only RB 51326 11501 38 give give VB 51326 11501 39 bases basis NNS 51326 11501 40 . . . 51326 11502 1 The the DT 51326 11502 2 first first JJ 51326 11502 3 are be VBP 51326 11502 4 true true JJ 51326 11502 5 _ _ NNP 51326 11502 6 acid acid NN 51326 11502 7 elements element NNS 51326 11502 8 _ _ NNP 51326 11502 9 , , , 51326 11502 10 the the DT 51326 11502 11 latter latter JJ 51326 11502 12 clearly clearly RB 51326 11502 13 - - HYPH 51326 11502 14 defined define VBN 51326 11502 15 _ _ NNP 51326 11502 16 basic basic JJ 51326 11502 17 or or CC 51326 11502 18 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11502 19 elements element NNS 51326 11502 20 _ _ NNP 51326 11502 21 . . . 51326 11503 1 On on IN 51326 11503 2 combining combine VBG 51326 11503 3 together together RB 51326 11503 4 , , , 51326 11503 5 the the DT 51326 11503 6 halogens halogens NNP 51326 11503 7 form form NN 51326 11503 8 , , , 51326 11503 9 in in IN 51326 11503 10 a a DT 51326 11503 11 chemical chemical JJ 51326 11503 12 sense sense NN 51326 11503 13 , , , 51326 11503 14 unstable unstable JJ 51326 11503 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 11503 16 , , , 51326 11503 17 and and CC 51326 11503 18 the the DT 51326 11503 19 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11503 20 metals metal NNS 51326 11503 21 alloys alloy VBZ 51326 11503 22 in in IN 51326 11503 23 which which WDT 51326 11503 24 the the DT 51326 11503 25 character character NN 51326 11503 26 of of IN 51326 11503 27 the the DT 51326 11503 28 metals metal NNS 51326 11503 29 remains remain VBZ 51326 11503 30 unaltered unaltered JJ 51326 11503 31 , , , 51326 11503 32 just just RB 51326 11503 33 as as IN 51326 11503 34 in in IN 51326 11503 35 the the DT 51326 11503 36 compound compound NN 51326 11503 37 ICl ICl VBZ 51326 11503 38 the the DT 51326 11503 39 character character NN 51326 11503 40 of of IN 51326 11503 41 the the DT 51326 11503 42 halogens halogens NNP 51326 11503 43 remains remain VBZ 51326 11503 44 undisguised undisguised JJ 51326 11503 45 ; ; : 51326 11503 46 thus thus RB 51326 11503 47 both both DT 51326 11503 48 classes class NNS 51326 11503 49 of of IN 51326 11503 50 elements element NNS 51326 11503 51 on on IN 51326 11503 52 combining combine VBG 51326 11503 53 with with IN 51326 11503 54 members member NNS 51326 11503 55 of of IN 51326 11503 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11503 57 own own JJ 51326 11503 58 class class NN 51326 11503 59 form form NN 51326 11503 60 non non JJ 51326 11503 61 - - JJ 51326 11503 62 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 11503 63 compounds compound NNS 51326 11503 64 , , , 51326 11503 65 which which WDT 51326 11503 66 have have VBP 51326 11503 67 the the DT 51326 11503 68 properties property NNS 51326 11503 69 of of IN 51326 11503 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11503 71 components component NNS 51326 11503 72 . . . 51326 11504 1 On on IN 51326 11504 2 the the DT 51326 11504 3 other other JJ 51326 11504 4 hand hand NN 51326 11504 5 , , , 51326 11504 6 the the DT 51326 11504 7 halogens halogen NNS 51326 11504 8 on on IN 51326 11504 9 combining combine VBG 51326 11504 10 with with IN 51326 11504 11 the the DT 51326 11504 12 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11504 13 metals metal NNS 51326 11504 14 form form NN 51326 11504 15 compounds compound NNS 51326 11504 16 which which WDT 51326 11504 17 are be VBP 51326 11504 18 , , , 51326 11504 19 in in IN 51326 11504 20 all all DT 51326 11504 21 respects respect NNS 51326 11504 22 , , , 51326 11504 23 stable stable JJ 51326 11504 24 , , , 51326 11504 25 and and CC 51326 11504 26 in in IN 51326 11504 27 which which WDT 51326 11504 28 the the DT 51326 11504 29 original original JJ 51326 11504 30 characters character NNS 51326 11504 31 of of IN 51326 11504 32 the the DT 51326 11504 33 halogens halogen NNS 51326 11504 34 and and CC 51326 11504 35 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11504 36 metals metal NNS 51326 11504 37 have have VBP 51326 11504 38 entirely entirely RB 51326 11504 39 disappeared disappear VBN 51326 11504 40 . . . 51326 11505 1 The the DT 51326 11505 2 formation formation NN 51326 11505 3 of of IN 51326 11505 4 such such JJ 51326 11505 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 11505 6 is be VBZ 51326 11505 7 accompanied accompany VBN 51326 11505 8 by by IN 51326 11505 9 evolution evolution NN 51326 11505 10 of of IN 51326 11505 11 a a DT 51326 11505 12 large large JJ 51326 11505 13 amount amount NN 51326 11505 14 of of IN 51326 11505 15 heat heat NN 51326 11505 16 , , , 51326 11505 17 and and CC 51326 11505 18 by by IN 51326 11505 19 an an DT 51326 11505 20 entire entire JJ 51326 11505 21 change change NN 51326 11505 22 of of IN 51326 11505 23 both both CC 51326 11505 24 the the DT 51326 11505 25 physical physical JJ 51326 11505 26 and and CC 51326 11505 27 chemical chemical NN 51326 11505 28 properties property NNS 51326 11505 29 of of IN 51326 11505 30 the the DT 51326 11505 31 substances substance NNS 51326 11505 32 originally originally RB 51326 11505 33 taken take VBN 51326 11505 34 . . . 51326 11506 1 The the DT 51326 11506 2 alloy alloy NN 51326 11506 3 of of IN 51326 11506 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 11506 5 and and CC 51326 11506 6 potassium potassium NN 51326 11506 7 , , , 51326 11506 8 although although IN 51326 11506 9 liquid liquid NN 51326 11506 10 at at IN 51326 11506 11 the the DT 51326 11506 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11506 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 11506 14 , , , 51326 11506 15 is be VBZ 51326 11506 16 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 11506 17 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11506 18 , , , 51326 11506 19 like like IN 51326 11506 20 both both CC 51326 11506 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11506 22 components component NNS 51326 11506 23 . . . 51326 11507 1 The the DT 51326 11507 2 compound compound NN 51326 11507 3 of of IN 51326 11507 4 sodium sodium NN 51326 11507 5 and and CC 51326 11507 6 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11507 7 has have VBZ 51326 11507 8 neither neither CC 51326 11507 9 the the DT 51326 11507 10 appearance appearance NN 51326 11507 11 nor nor CC 51326 11507 12 the the DT 51326 11507 13 properties property NNS 51326 11507 14 of of IN 51326 11507 15 the the DT 51326 11507 16 original original JJ 51326 11507 17 elements element NNS 51326 11507 18 ; ; : 51326 11507 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 11507 20 chloride chloride NN 51326 11507 21 melts melt NNS 51326 11507 22 at at IN 51326 11507 23 a a DT 51326 11507 24 higher high JJR 51326 11507 25 temperature temperature NN 51326 11507 26 , , , 51326 11507 27 and and CC 51326 11507 28 is be VBZ 51326 11507 29 more more RBR 51326 11507 30 difficultly difficultly RB 51326 11507 31 volatile volatile JJ 51326 11507 32 , , , 51326 11507 33 than than IN 51326 11507 34 either either DT 51326 11507 35 sodium sodium NN 51326 11507 36 or or CC 51326 11507 37 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11507 38 . . . 51326 11508 1 With with IN 51326 11508 2 all all PDT 51326 11508 3 these these DT 51326 11508 4 qualitative qualitative JJ 51326 11508 5 differences difference NNS 51326 11508 6 there there EX 51326 11508 7 is be VBZ 51326 11508 8 , , , 51326 11508 9 however however RB 51326 11508 10 , , , 51326 11508 11 an an DT 51326 11508 12 important important JJ 51326 11508 13 quantitative quantitative NN 51326 11508 14 _ _ NNP 51326 11508 15 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 11508 16 between between IN 51326 11508 17 the the DT 51326 11508 18 halogens halogen NNS 51326 11508 19 and and CC 51326 11508 20 the the DT 51326 11508 21 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11508 22 metals metal NNS 51326 11508 23 _ _ NNP 51326 11508 24 . . . 51326 11509 1 This this DT 51326 11509 2 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 11509 3 is be VBZ 51326 11509 4 clearly clearly RB 51326 11509 5 expressed express VBN 51326 11509 6 by by IN 51326 11509 7 stating state VBG 51326 11509 8 that that IN 51326 11509 9 both both DT 51326 11509 10 orders order NNS 51326 11509 11 of of IN 51326 11509 12 elements element NNS 51326 11509 13 belong belong VBP 51326 11509 14 to to IN 51326 11509 15 those those DT 51326 11509 16 which which WDT 51326 11509 17 are be VBP 51326 11509 18 univalent univalent NN 51326 11509 19 with with IN 51326 11509 20 respect respect NN 51326 11509 21 to to IN 51326 11509 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11509 23 . . . 51326 11510 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11510 2 is be VBZ 51326 11510 3 thus thus RB 51326 11510 4 correct correct JJ 51326 11510 5 to to TO 51326 11510 6 say say VB 51326 11510 7 that that IN 51326 11510 8 both both CC 51326 11510 9 the the DT 51326 11510 10 above above RB 51326 11510 11 - - HYPH 51326 11510 12 named name VBN 51326 11510 13 orders order NNS 51326 11510 14 of of IN 51326 11510 15 elements element NNS 51326 11510 16 replace replace VBP 51326 11510 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11510 18 atom atom NN 51326 11510 19 for for IN 51326 11510 20 atom atom NN 51326 11510 21 . . . 51326 11511 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11511 2 is be VBZ 51326 11511 3 able able JJ 51326 11511 4 to to TO 51326 11511 5 take take VB 51326 11511 6 the the DT 51326 11511 7 place place NN 51326 11511 8 of of IN 51326 11511 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11511 10 by by IN 51326 11511 11 metalepsis metalepsis NN 51326 11511 12 , , , 51326 11511 13 and and CC 51326 11511 14 the the DT 51326 11511 15 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11511 16 metals metal NNS 51326 11511 17 take take VBP 51326 11511 18 the the DT 51326 11511 19 place place NN 51326 11511 20 of of IN 51326 11511 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11511 22 in in IN 51326 11511 23 water water NN 51326 11511 24 and and CC 51326 11511 25 acids acid NNS 51326 11511 26 . . . 51326 11512 1 As as IN 51326 11512 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11512 3 is be VBZ 51326 11512 4 possible possible JJ 51326 11512 5 to to TO 51326 11512 6 consecutively consecutively RB 51326 11512 7 replace replace VB 51326 11512 8 every every DT 51326 11512 9 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 11512 10 of of IN 51326 11512 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11512 12 in in IN 51326 11512 13 a a DT 51326 11512 14 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 51326 11512 15 by by IN 51326 11512 16 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11512 17 , , , 51326 11512 18 so so CC 51326 11512 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11512 20 is be VBZ 51326 11512 21 possible possible JJ 51326 11512 22 in in IN 51326 11512 23 an an DT 51326 11512 24 acid acid NN 51326 11512 25 containing contain VBG 51326 11512 26 several several JJ 51326 11512 27 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 11512 28 of of IN 51326 11512 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11512 30 to to TO 51326 11512 31 replace replace VB 51326 11512 32 the the DT 51326 11512 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11512 34 consecutively consecutively RB 51326 11512 35 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 11512 36 after after IN 51326 11512 37 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 11512 38 by by IN 51326 11512 39 an an DT 51326 11512 40 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11512 41 metal metal NN 51326 11512 42 ; ; : 51326 11512 43 hence hence RB 51326 11512 44 an an DT 51326 11512 45 atom atom NN 51326 11512 46 of of IN 51326 11512 47 these these DT 51326 11512 48 elements element NNS 51326 11512 49 is be VBZ 51326 11512 50 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11512 51 to to IN 51326 11512 52 an an DT 51326 11512 53 atom atom NN 51326 11512 54 of of IN 51326 11512 55 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11512 56 , , , 51326 11512 57 which which WDT 51326 11512 58 is be VBZ 51326 11512 59 taken take VBN 51326 11512 60 , , , 51326 11512 61 in in IN 51326 11512 62 all all DT 51326 11512 63 cases case NNS 51326 11512 64 , , , 51326 11512 65 as as IN 51326 11512 66 the the DT 51326 11512 67 unit unit NN 51326 11512 68 for for IN 51326 11512 69 the the DT 51326 11512 70 comparison comparison NN 51326 11512 71 of of IN 51326 11512 72 the the DT 51326 11512 73 other other JJ 51326 11512 74 elements element NNS 51326 11512 75 . . . 51326 11513 1 In in IN 51326 11513 2 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 11513 3 , , , 51326 11513 4 and and CC 51326 11513 5 in in IN 51326 11513 6 water water NN 51326 11513 7 , , , 51326 11513 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11513 9 and and CC 51326 11513 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 11513 11 are be VBP 51326 11513 12 able able JJ 51326 11513 13 to to TO 51326 11513 14 bring bring VB 51326 11513 15 about about RP 51326 11513 16 a a DT 51326 11513 17 direct direct JJ 51326 11513 18 replacement replacement NN 51326 11513 19 . . . 51326 11514 1 According accord VBG 51326 11514 2 to to IN 51326 11514 3 the the DT 51326 11514 4 law law NN 51326 11514 5 of of IN 51326 11514 6 substitution substitution NN 51326 11514 7 , , , 51326 11514 8 the the DT 51326 11514 9 formation formation NN 51326 11514 10 of of IN 51326 11514 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 11514 12 chloride chloride NN 51326 11514 13 , , , 51326 11514 14 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 11514 15 , , , 51326 11514 16 at at IN 51326 11514 17 once once RB 51326 11514 18 shows show VBZ 51326 11514 19 the the DT 51326 11514 20 equivalence equivalence NN 51326 11514 21 of of IN 51326 11514 22 the the DT 51326 11514 23 atoms atom NNS 51326 11514 24 of of IN 51326 11514 25 the the DT 51326 11514 26 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11514 27 metals metal NNS 51326 11514 28 and and CC 51326 11514 29 the the DT 51326 11514 30 halogens halogen NNS 51326 11514 31 . . . 51326 11515 1 The the DT 51326 11515 2 halogens halogen NNS 51326 11515 3 and and CC 51326 11515 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11515 5 and and CC 51326 11515 6 the the DT 51326 11515 7 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11515 8 metals metal NNS 51326 11515 9 combine combine VBP 51326 11515 10 with with IN 51326 11515 11 such such JJ 51326 11515 12 elements element NNS 51326 11515 13 as as IN 51326 11515 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11515 15 , , , 51326 11515 16 and and CC 51326 11515 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11515 18 is be VBZ 51326 11515 19 easily easily RB 51326 11515 20 proved prove VBN 51326 11515 21 that that IN 51326 11515 22 in in IN 51326 11515 23 such such JJ 51326 11515 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 11515 25 one one CD 51326 11515 26 atom atom NN 51326 11515 27 of of IN 51326 11515 28 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11515 29 is be VBZ 51326 11515 30 able able JJ 51326 11515 31 to to TO 51326 11515 32 retain retain VB 51326 11515 33 two two CD 51326 11515 34 atoms atom NNS 51326 11515 35 of of IN 51326 11515 36 the the DT 51326 11515 37 halogens halogens NNPS 51326 11515 38 , , , 51326 11515 39 of of IN 51326 11515 40 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11515 41 , , , 51326 11515 42 and and CC 51326 11515 43 of of IN 51326 11515 44 the the DT 51326 11515 45 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11515 46 metals metal NNS 51326 11515 47 . . . 51326 11516 1 For for IN 51326 11516 2 this this DT 51326 11516 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 11516 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11516 5 is be VBZ 51326 11516 6 enough enough JJ 51326 11516 7 to to TO 51326 11516 8 compare compare VB 51326 11516 9 the the DT 51326 11516 10 compounds compound NNS 51326 11516 11 KHO KHO NNP 51326 11516 12 , , , 51326 11516 13 K_{2}O K_{2}O NNP 51326 11516 14 , , , 51326 11516 15 HClO HClO NNP 51326 11516 16 , , , 51326 11516 17 and and CC 51326 11516 18 Cl_{2}O cl_{2}o UH 51326 11516 19 , , , 51326 11516 20 with with IN 51326 11516 21 water water NN 51326 11516 22 . . . 51326 11517 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11517 2 must must MD 51326 11517 3 not not RB 51326 11517 4 be be VB 51326 11517 5 forgotten forget VBN 51326 11517 6 , , , 51326 11517 7 however however RB 51326 11517 8 , , , 51326 11517 9 that that IN 51326 11517 10 the the DT 51326 11517 11 halogens halogen NNS 51326 11517 12 give give VBP 51326 11517 13 , , , 51326 11517 14 with with IN 51326 11517 15 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11517 16 , , , 51326 11517 17 besides besides IN 51326 11517 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 11517 19 of of IN 51326 11517 20 the the DT 51326 11517 21 type type NN 51326 11517 22 R_{2}O r_{2}o NN 51326 11517 23 , , , 51326 11517 24 higher high JJR 51326 11517 25 acid acid NN 51326 11517 26 grades grade NNS 51326 11517 27 of of IN 51326 11517 28 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 11517 29 , , , 51326 11517 30 which which WDT 51326 11517 31 the the DT 51326 11517 32 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11517 33 metals metal NNS 51326 11517 34 and and CC 51326 11517 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11517 36 are be VBP 51326 11517 37 not not RB 51326 11517 38 capable capable JJ 51326 11517 39 of of IN 51326 11517 40 forming form VBG 51326 11517 41 . . . 51326 11518 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 11518 2 shall shall MD 51326 11518 3 soon soon RB 51326 11518 4 see see VB 51326 11518 5 that that IN 51326 11518 6 these these DT 51326 11518 7 relations relation NNS 51326 11518 8 are be VBP 51326 11518 9 also also RB 51326 11518 10 subject subject JJ 51326 11518 11 to to IN 51326 11518 12 a a DT 51326 11518 13 special special JJ 51326 11518 14 law law NN 51326 11518 15 , , , 51326 11518 16 showing show VBG 51326 11518 17 a a DT 51326 11518 18 gradual gradual JJ 51326 11518 19 transition transition NN 51326 11518 20 of of IN 51326 11518 21 the the DT 51326 11518 22 properties property NNS 51326 11518 23 of of IN 51326 11518 24 the the DT 51326 11518 25 elements element NNS 51326 11518 26 from from IN 51326 11518 27 the the DT 51326 11518 28 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11518 29 metals metal NNS 51326 11518 30 to to IN 51326 11518 31 the the DT 51326 11518 32 halogens halogen NNS 51326 11518 33 . . . 51326 11519 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11519 2 43 43 CD 51326 11519 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11519 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11519 5 43 43 CD 51326 11519 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11519 7 We -PRON- PRP 51326 11519 8 may may MD 51326 11519 9 here here RB 51326 11519 10 observe observe VB 51326 11519 11 that that IN 51326 11519 12 the the DT 51326 11519 13 halogens halogens NNPS 51326 11519 14 , , , 51326 11519 15 and and CC 51326 11519 16 especially especially RB 51326 11519 17 iodine iodine JJ 51326 11519 18 , , , 51326 11519 19 may may MD 51326 11519 20 play play VB 51326 11519 21 the the DT 51326 11519 22 part part NN 51326 11519 23 of of IN 51326 11519 24 metals metal NNS 51326 11519 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11519 26 hence hence RB 51326 11519 27 iodine iodine JJ 51326 11519 28 is be VBZ 51326 11519 29 more more RBR 51326 11519 30 easily easily RB 51326 11519 31 replaced replace VBN 51326 11519 32 by by IN 51326 11519 33 metals metal NNS 51326 11519 34 than than IN 51326 11519 35 the the DT 51326 11519 36 other other JJ 51326 11519 37 halogens halogen NNS 51326 11519 38 , , , 51326 11519 39 and and CC 51326 11519 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11519 41 approaches approach VBZ 51326 11519 42 nearer nearer RB 51326 11519 43 to to IN 51326 11519 44 the the DT 51326 11519 45 metals metal NNS 51326 11519 46 in in IN 51326 11519 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11519 48 physical physical JJ 51326 11519 49 properties property NNS 51326 11519 50 than than IN 51326 11519 51 the the DT 51326 11519 52 other other JJ 51326 11519 53 halogens halogen NNS 51326 11519 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11519 55 . . . 51326 11520 1 Schützenberger schützenberg JJR 51326 11520 2 obtained obtain VBD 51326 11520 3 a a DT 51326 11520 4 compound compound NN 51326 11520 5 C_{2}H_{3}O(OCl C_{2}H_{3}O(OCl NNP 51326 11520 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11520 7 , , , 51326 11520 8 which which WDT 51326 11520 9 he -PRON- PRP 51326 11520 10 called call VBD 51326 11520 11 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11520 12 acetate acetate NNP 51326 11520 13 , , , 51326 11520 14 by by IN 51326 11520 15 acting act VBG 51326 11520 16 on on IN 51326 11520 17 acetic acetic JJ 51326 11520 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11520 19 , , , 51326 11520 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11520 21 C_{2}H_{3}O)_{2}O C_{2}H_{3}O)_{2}O NNP 51326 11520 22 , , , 51326 11520 23 with with IN 51326 11520 24 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11520 25 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 11520 26 , , , 51326 11520 27 Cl_{2}O. Cl_{2}O. '' 51326 11521 1 With with IN 51326 11521 2 iodine iodine NN 51326 11521 3 this this DT 51326 11521 4 compound compound NN 51326 11521 5 gives give VBZ 51326 11521 6 off off RP 51326 11521 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11521 8 and and CC 51326 11521 9 forms form NNS 51326 11521 10 iodine iodine NN 51326 11521 11 acetate acetate NN 51326 11521 12 , , , 51326 11521 13 C_{2}H_{3}O(OI C_{2}H_{3}O(OI NNP 51326 11521 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11521 15 , , , 51326 11521 16 which which WDT 51326 11521 17 also also RB 51326 11521 18 is be VBZ 51326 11521 19 formed form VBN 51326 11521 20 by by IN 51326 11521 21 the the DT 51326 11521 22 action action NN 51326 11521 23 of of IN 51326 11521 24 iodine iodine NN 51326 11521 25 chloride chloride NN 51326 11521 26 on on IN 51326 11521 27 sodium sodium NN 51326 11521 28 acetate acetate NN 51326 11521 29 , , , 51326 11521 30 C_{2}H_{3}O(ONa C_{2}H_{3}O(ONa NNP 51326 11521 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11521 32 . . . 51326 11522 1 These these DT 51326 11522 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 11522 3 are be VBP 51326 11522 4 evidently evidently RB 51326 11522 5 nothing nothing NN 51326 11522 6 else else RB 51326 11522 7 than than IN 51326 11522 8 mixed mixed JJ 51326 11522 9 anhydrides anhydride NNS 51326 11522 10 of of IN 51326 11522 11 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ 51326 11522 12 and and CC 51326 11522 13 hypoiodous hypoiodous JJ 51326 11522 14 acids acid NNS 51326 11522 15 , , , 51326 11522 16 or or CC 51326 11522 17 the the DT 51326 11522 18 products product NNS 51326 11522 19 of of IN 51326 11522 20 the the DT 51326 11522 21 substitution substitution NN 51326 11522 22 of of IN 51326 11522 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11522 24 in in IN 51326 11522 25 RHO RHO NNP 51326 11522 26 by by IN 51326 11522 27 a a DT 51326 11522 28 halogen halogen NN 51326 11522 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11522 30 _ _ NNP 51326 11522 31 see see VBP 51326 11522 32 _ _ NNP 51326 11522 33 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11522 34 XI XI NNP 51326 11522 35 . . . 51326 11522 36 , , , 51326 11522 37 Notes Notes NNP 51326 11522 38 29 29 CD 51326 11522 39 and and CC 51326 11522 40 78 78 CD 51326 11522 41 bis bis NN 51326 11522 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11522 43 . . . 51326 11523 1 Such such JJ 51326 11523 2 compounds compound NNS 51326 11523 3 are be VBP 51326 11523 4 very very RB 51326 11523 5 unstable unstable JJ 51326 11523 6 , , , 51326 11523 7 decompose decompose VBP 51326 11523 8 with with IN 51326 11523 9 an an DT 51326 11523 10 explosion explosion NN 51326 11523 11 when when WRB 51326 11523 12 heated heat VBN 51326 11523 13 , , , 51326 11523 14 and and CC 51326 11523 15 are be VBP 51326 11523 16 changed change VBN 51326 11523 17 by by IN 51326 11523 18 the the DT 51326 11523 19 action action NN 51326 11523 20 of of IN 51326 11523 21 water water NN 51326 11523 22 and and CC 51326 11523 23 of of IN 51326 11523 24 many many JJ 51326 11523 25 other other JJ 51326 11523 26 reagents reagent NNS 51326 11523 27 , , , 51326 11523 28 which which WDT 51326 11523 29 is be VBZ 51326 11523 30 in in IN 51326 11523 31 accordance accordance NN 51326 11523 32 with with IN 51326 11523 33 the the DT 51326 11523 34 fact fact NN 51326 11523 35 that that IN 51326 11523 36 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11523 37 contain contain VBP 51326 11523 38 very very RB 51326 11523 39 closely closely RB 51326 11523 40 allied ally VBN 51326 11523 41 elements element NNS 51326 11523 42 , , , 51326 11523 43 as as IN 51326 11523 44 does do VBZ 51326 11523 45 Cl_{2}O cl_{2}o PRP 51326 11523 46 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 11523 47 , , , 51326 11523 48 or or CC 51326 11523 49 ICl ICl NNP 51326 11523 50 or or CC 51326 11523 51 KNa KNa NNP 51326 11523 52 . . . 51326 11524 1 By by IN 51326 11524 2 the the DT 51326 11524 3 action action NN 51326 11524 4 of of IN 51326 11524 5 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11524 6 monoxide monoxide NN 51326 11524 7 on on IN 51326 11524 8 a a DT 51326 11524 9 mixture mixture NN 51326 11524 10 of of IN 51326 11524 11 iodine iodine NN 51326 11524 12 and and CC 51326 11524 13 acetic acetic JJ 51326 11524 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11524 15 , , , 51326 11524 16 Schützenberger Schützenberger NNP 51326 11524 17 also also RB 51326 11524 18 obtained obtain VBD 51326 11524 19 the the DT 51326 11524 20 compound compound NN 51326 11524 21 I(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{3 I(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{3 NNP 51326 11524 22 } } -RRB- 51326 11524 23 , , , 51326 11524 24 which which WDT 51326 11524 25 is be VBZ 51326 11524 26 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11524 27 to to IN 51326 11524 28 ICl_{3 ICl_{3 NNP 51326 11524 29 } } -RRB- 51326 11524 30 , , , 51326 11524 31 because because IN 51326 11524 32 the the DT 51326 11524 33 group group NN 51326 11524 34 C_{2}H_{3}O_{2 C_{2}H_{3}O_{2 NNP 51326 11524 35 } } -RRB- 51326 11524 36 is be VBZ 51326 11524 37 , , , 51326 11524 38 like like IN 51326 11524 39 Cl Cl NNP 51326 11524 40 , , , 51326 11524 41 a a DT 51326 11524 42 halogen halogen NN 51326 11524 43 , , , 51326 11524 44 forming form VBG 51326 11524 45 salts salt NNS 51326 11524 46 with with IN 51326 11524 47 the the DT 51326 11524 48 metals metal NNS 51326 11524 49 . . . 51326 11525 1 Similar similar JJ 51326 11525 2 properties property NNS 51326 11525 3 are be VBP 51326 11525 4 found find VBN 51326 11525 5 in in IN 51326 11525 6 iodosobenzene iodosobenzene JJ 51326 11525 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11525 8 Chapter chapter NN 51326 11525 9 XI XI NNP 51326 11525 10 . . . 51326 11525 11 , , , 51326 11525 12 Note Note NNP 51326 11525 13 79 79 CD 51326 11525 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11525 15 . . . 51326 11526 1 The the DT 51326 11526 2 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11526 3 weights weight NNS 51326 11526 4 of of IN 51326 11526 5 the the DT 51326 11526 6 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11526 7 metals metal NNS 51326 11526 8 , , , 51326 11526 9 lithium lithium NN 51326 11526 10 7 7 CD 51326 11526 11 , , , 51326 11526 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 11526 13 23 23 CD 51326 11526 14 , , , 51326 11526 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 11526 16 39 39 CD 51326 11526 17 , , , 51326 11526 18 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11526 19 85 85 CD 51326 11526 20 , , , 51326 11526 21 and and CC 51326 11526 22 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11526 23 133 133 CD 51326 11526 24 , , , 51326 11526 25 show show VBP 51326 11526 26 that that IN 51326 11526 27 here here RB 51326 11526 28 , , , 51326 11526 29 as as IN 51326 11526 30 in in IN 51326 11526 31 the the DT 51326 11526 32 class class NN 51326 11526 33 of of IN 51326 11526 34 halogens halogens NNPS 51326 11526 35 , , , 51326 11526 36 the the DT 51326 11526 37 elements element NNS 51326 11526 38 may may MD 51326 11526 39 be be VB 51326 11526 40 arranged arrange VBN 51326 11526 41 according accord VBG 51326 11526 42 to to IN 51326 11526 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11526 44 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11526 45 weights weight NNS 51326 11526 46 in in IN 51326 11526 47 order order NN 51326 11526 48 to to TO 51326 11526 49 compare compare VB 51326 11526 50 the the DT 51326 11526 51 properties property NNS 51326 11526 52 of of IN 51326 11526 53 the the DT 51326 11526 54 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11526 55 compounds compound NNS 51326 11526 56 of of IN 51326 11526 57 the the DT 51326 11526 58 members member NNS 51326 11526 59 of of IN 51326 11526 60 this this DT 51326 11526 61 group group NN 51326 11526 62 . . . 51326 11527 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11527 2 , , , 51326 11527 3 for for IN 51326 11527 4 example example NN 51326 11527 5 , , , 51326 11527 6 the the DT 51326 11527 7 platinochlorides platinochloride NNS 51326 11527 8 of of IN 51326 11527 9 lithium lithium NN 51326 11527 10 and and CC 51326 11527 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 11527 12 are be VBP 51326 11527 13 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11527 14 in in IN 51326 11527 15 water water NN 51326 11527 16 ; ; : 51326 11527 17 those those DT 51326 11527 18 of of IN 51326 11527 19 potassium potassium NN 51326 11527 20 , , , 51326 11527 21 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11527 22 , , , 51326 11527 23 and and CC 51326 11527 24 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11527 25 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 11527 26 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11527 27 , , , 51326 11527 28 and and CC 51326 11527 29 the the DT 51326 11527 30 greater great JJR 51326 11527 31 the the DT 51326 11527 32 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11527 33 weight weight NN 51326 11527 34 of of IN 51326 11527 35 the the DT 51326 11527 36 metal metal NN 51326 11527 37 the the DT 51326 11527 38 less less RBR 51326 11527 39 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11527 40 is be VBZ 51326 11527 41 the the DT 51326 11527 42 salt salt NN 51326 11527 43 . . . 51326 11528 1 In in IN 51326 11528 2 other other JJ 51326 11528 3 cases case NNS 51326 11528 4 the the DT 51326 11528 5 reverse reverse NN 51326 11528 6 is be VBZ 51326 11528 7 observed observe VBN 51326 11528 8 -- -- : 51326 11528 9 the the DT 51326 11528 10 greater great JJR 51326 11528 11 the the DT 51326 11528 12 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11528 13 weight weight NN 51326 11528 14 the the DT 51326 11528 15 more more RBR 51326 11528 16 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11528 17 are be VBP 51326 11528 18 the the DT 51326 11528 19 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 11528 20 salts salt NNS 51326 11528 21 . . . 51326 11529 1 The the DT 51326 11529 2 variation variation NN 51326 11529 3 of of IN 51326 11529 4 properties property NNS 51326 11529 5 with with IN 51326 11529 6 the the DT 51326 11529 7 variation variation NN 51326 11529 8 in in IN 51326 11529 9 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11529 10 weights weight NNS 51326 11529 11 even even RB 51326 11529 12 shows show VBZ 51326 11529 13 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 11529 14 in in IN 51326 11529 15 the the DT 51326 11529 16 metals metal NNS 51326 11529 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 11529 18 ; ; : 51326 11529 19 thus thus RB 51326 11529 20 lithium lithium NN 51326 11529 21 volatilises volatilise NNS 51326 11529 22 with with IN 51326 11529 23 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 11529 24 , , , 51326 11529 25 whilst whilst IN 51326 11529 26 sodium sodium NN 51326 11529 27 is be VBZ 51326 11529 28 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11529 29 by by IN 51326 11529 30 distillation distillation NN 51326 11529 31 , , , 51326 11529 32 potassium potassium NN 51326 11529 33 volatilises volatilise NNS 51326 11529 34 more more RBR 51326 11529 35 easily easily RB 51326 11529 36 than than IN 51326 11529 37 sodium sodium NN 51326 11529 38 , , , 51326 11529 39 and and CC 51326 11529 40 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 11529 41 and and CC 51326 11529 42 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11529 43 as as IN 51326 11529 44 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11529 45 have have VBP 51326 11529 46 seen see VBN 51326 11529 47 , , , 51326 11529 48 are be VBP 51326 11529 49 still still RB 51326 11529 50 more more RBR 51326 11529 51 volatile volatile JJ 51326 11529 52 . . . 51326 11530 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 51326 11530 2 XIV XIV NNP 51326 11530 3 THE the DT 51326 11530 4 VALENCY valency NN 51326 11530 5 AND and CC 51326 11530 6 SPECIFIC SPECIFIC VBN 51326 11530 7 HEAT HEAT NNP 51326 11530 8 OF of IN 51326 11530 9 THE the DT 51326 11530 10 METALS metal NNS 51326 11530 11 . . . 51326 11531 1 MAGNESIUM MAGNESIUM NNP 51326 11531 2 . . . 51326 11532 1 CALCIUM CALCIUM NNP 51326 11532 2 , , , 51326 11532 3 STRONTIUM STRONTIUM NNP 51326 11532 4 , , , 51326 11532 5 BARIUM BARIUM NNP 51326 11532 6 , , , 51326 11532 7 AND and CC 51326 11532 8 BERYLLIUM BERYLLIUM NNP 51326 11532 9 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11532 10 is be VBZ 51326 11532 11 easy easy JJ 51326 11532 12 by by IN 51326 11532 13 investigating investigate VBG 51326 11532 14 the the DT 51326 11532 15 composition composition NN 51326 11532 16 of of IN 51326 11532 17 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 11532 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 11532 19 , , , 51326 11532 20 to to TO 51326 11532 21 establish establish VB 51326 11532 22 the the DT 51326 11532 23 _ _ NNP 51326 11532 24 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 11532 25 weights weight NNS 51326 11532 26 _ _ NNP 51326 11532 27 of of IN 51326 11532 28 the the DT 51326 11532 29 metals metal NNS 51326 11532 30 compared compare VBN 51326 11532 31 with with IN 51326 11532 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11532 33 -- -- : 51326 11532 34 that that RB 51326 11532 35 is is RB 51326 11532 36 , , , 51326 11532 37 the the DT 51326 11532 38 quantity quantity NN 51326 11532 39 which which WDT 51326 11532 40 replaces replace VBZ 51326 11532 41 one one CD 51326 11532 42 part part NN 51326 11532 43 by by IN 51326 11532 44 weight weight NN 51326 11532 45 of of IN 51326 11532 46 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11532 47 . . . 51326 11533 1 If if IN 51326 11533 2 a a DT 51326 11533 3 metal metal NN 51326 11533 4 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 11533 5 acids acid NNS 51326 11533 6 directly directly RB 51326 11533 7 , , , 51326 11533 8 with with IN 51326 11533 9 the the DT 51326 11533 10 evolution evolution NN 51326 11533 11 of of IN 51326 11533 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11533 13 , , , 51326 11533 14 the the DT 51326 11533 15 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 11533 16 weight weight NN 51326 11533 17 of of IN 51326 11533 18 the the DT 51326 11533 19 metal metal NN 51326 11533 20 may may MD 51326 11533 21 be be VB 51326 11533 22 determined determine VBN 51326 11533 23 by by IN 51326 11533 24 taking take VBG 51326 11533 25 a a DT 51326 11533 26 definite definite JJ 51326 11533 27 weight weight NN 51326 11533 28 of of IN 51326 11533 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11533 30 and and CC 51326 11533 31 measuring measure VBG 51326 11533 32 the the DT 51326 11533 33 volume volume NN 51326 11533 34 of of IN 51326 11533 35 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11533 36 evolved evolve VBN 51326 11533 37 by by IN 51326 11533 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11533 39 action action NN 51326 11533 40 on on IN 51326 11533 41 an an DT 51326 11533 42 excess excess NN 51326 11533 43 of of IN 51326 11533 44 acid acid NN 51326 11533 45 ; ; : 51326 11533 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11533 47 is be VBZ 51326 11533 48 then then RB 51326 11533 49 easy easy JJ 51326 11533 50 to to TO 51326 11533 51 calculate calculate VB 51326 11533 52 the the DT 51326 11533 53 weight weight NN 51326 11533 54 of of IN 51326 11533 55 the the DT 51326 11533 56 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11533 57 from from IN 51326 11533 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11533 59 volume volume NN 51326 11533 60 . . . 51326 11534 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11534 2 1 1 LS 51326 11534 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11534 4 The the DT 51326 11534 5 same same JJ 51326 11534 6 result result NN 51326 11534 7 may may MD 51326 11534 8 be be VB 51326 11534 9 arrived arrive VBN 51326 11534 10 at at IN 51326 11534 11 by by IN 51326 11534 12 determining determine VBG 51326 11534 13 the the DT 51326 11534 14 composition composition NN 51326 11534 15 of of IN 51326 11534 16 the the DT 51326 11534 17 normal normal JJ 51326 11534 18 salts salt NNS 51326 11534 19 of of IN 51326 11534 20 the the DT 51326 11534 21 metal metal NN 51326 11534 22 ; ; : 51326 11534 23 for for IN 51326 11534 24 instance instance NN 51326 11534 25 , , , 51326 11534 26 by by IN 51326 11534 27 finding find VBG 51326 11534 28 the the DT 51326 11534 29 weight weight NN 51326 11534 30 of of IN 51326 11534 31 metal metal NN 51326 11534 32 which which WDT 51326 11534 33 combines combine VBZ 51326 11534 34 with with IN 51326 11534 35 35·5 35·5 JJ 51326 11534 36 parts part NNS 51326 11534 37 of of IN 51326 11534 38 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11534 39 or or CC 51326 11534 40 80 80 CD 51326 11534 41 parts part NNS 51326 11534 42 of of IN 51326 11534 43 bromine bromine NN 51326 11534 44 . . . 51326 11535 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11535 2 2 2 LS 51326 11535 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11535 4 The the DT 51326 11535 5 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 11535 6 of of IN 51326 11535 7 a a DT 51326 11535 8 metal metal NN 51326 11535 9 may may MD 51326 11535 10 be be VB 51326 11535 11 also also RB 51326 11535 12 ascertained ascertain VBN 51326 11535 13 by by IN 51326 11535 14 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 11535 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11535 16 _ _ NNP 51326 11535 17 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 11535 18 _ _ NNP 51326 11535 19 in in IN 51326 11535 20 one one CD 51326 11535 21 circuit circuit NN 51326 11535 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11535 23 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 11535 24 an an DT 51326 11535 25 acid acid NN 51326 11535 26 and and CC 51326 11535 27 a a DT 51326 11535 28 fused fuse VBN 51326 11535 29 salt salt NN 51326 11535 30 of of IN 51326 11535 31 a a DT 51326 11535 32 given give VBN 51326 11535 33 metal metal NN 51326 11535 34 by by IN 51326 11535 35 an an DT 51326 11535 36 electric electric JJ 51326 11535 37 current current NN 51326 11535 38 and and CC 51326 11535 39 determining determine VBG 51326 11535 40 the the DT 51326 11535 41 relation relation NN 51326 11535 42 between between IN 51326 11535 43 the the DT 51326 11535 44 amounts amount NNS 51326 11535 45 of of IN 51326 11535 46 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11535 47 and and CC 51326 11535 48 metal metal NN 51326 11535 49 separated separate VBD 51326 11535 50 , , , 51326 11535 51 because because IN 51326 11535 52 , , , 51326 11535 53 according accord VBG 51326 11535 54 to to IN 51326 11535 55 Faraday Faraday NNP 51326 11535 56 's 's POS 51326 11535 57 law law NN 51326 11535 58 , , , 51326 11535 59 electrolytes electrolyte VBZ 51326 11535 60 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11535 61 conductors conductor NNS 51326 11535 62 of of IN 51326 11535 63 the the DT 51326 11535 64 second second JJ 51326 11535 65 order order NN 51326 11535 66 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11535 67 are be VBP 51326 11535 68 always always RB 51326 11535 69 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11535 70 in in IN 51326 11535 71 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 11535 72 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11535 73 . . . 51326 11536 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11536 2 2 2 CD 51326 11536 3 bis bis NN 51326 11536 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11536 5 The the DT 51326 11536 6 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 11536 7 of of IN 51326 11536 8 a a DT 51326 11536 9 metal metal NN 51326 11536 10 may may MD 51326 11536 11 even even RB 51326 11536 12 be be VB 51326 11536 13 found find VBN 51326 11536 14 by by IN 51326 11536 15 simply simply RB 51326 11536 16 determining determine VBG 51326 11536 17 the the DT 51326 11536 18 relation relation NN 51326 11536 19 between between IN 51326 11536 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11536 21 weight weight NN 51326 11536 22 and and CC 51326 11536 23 that that DT 51326 11536 24 of of IN 51326 11536 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11536 26 salt salt NN 51326 11536 27 - - HYPH 51326 11536 28 giving give VBG 51326 11536 29 oxide oxide NN 51326 11536 30 , , , 51326 11536 31 as as IN 51326 11536 32 by by IN 51326 11536 33 this this DT 51326 11536 34 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11536 35 know know VBP 51326 11536 36 the the DT 51326 11536 37 quantity quantity NN 51326 11536 38 of of IN 51326 11536 39 the the DT 51326 11536 40 metal metal NN 51326 11536 41 which which WDT 51326 11536 42 combines combine VBZ 51326 11536 43 with with IN 51326 11536 44 8 8 CD 51326 11536 45 parts part NNS 51326 11536 46 by by IN 51326 11536 47 weight weight NN 51326 11536 48 of of IN 51326 11536 49 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11536 50 , , , 51326 11536 51 and and CC 51326 11536 52 this this DT 51326 11536 53 will will MD 51326 11536 54 be be VB 51326 11536 55 the the DT 51326 11536 56 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 11536 57 , , , 51326 11536 58 because because IN 51326 11536 59 8 8 CD 51326 11536 60 parts part NNS 51326 11536 61 of of IN 51326 11536 62 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11536 63 combine combine VBP 51326 11536 64 with with IN 51326 11536 65 1 1 CD 51326 11536 66 part part NN 51326 11536 67 by by IN 51326 11536 68 weight weight NN 51326 11536 69 of of IN 51326 11536 70 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11536 71 . . . 51326 11537 1 One one CD 51326 11537 2 method method NN 51326 11537 3 is be VBZ 51326 11537 4 verified verify VBN 51326 11537 5 by by IN 51326 11537 6 another another DT 51326 11537 7 , , , 51326 11537 8 and and CC 51326 11537 9 all all PDT 51326 11537 10 the the DT 51326 11537 11 processes process NNS 51326 11537 12 for for IN 51326 11537 13 the the DT 51326 11537 14 accurate accurate JJ 51326 11537 15 determination determination NN 51326 11537 16 of of IN 51326 11537 17 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 11537 18 require require VBP 51326 11537 19 the the DT 51326 11537 20 greatest great JJS 51326 11537 21 care care NN 51326 11537 22 to to TO 51326 11537 23 avoid avoid VB 51326 11537 24 the the DT 51326 11537 25 absorption absorption NN 51326 11537 26 of of IN 51326 11537 27 moisture moisture NN 51326 11537 28 , , , 51326 11537 29 further further JJ 51326 11537 30 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 11537 31 , , , 51326 11537 32 volatility volatility NN 51326 11537 33 , , , 51326 11537 34 and and CC 51326 11537 35 other other JJ 51326 11537 36 accidental accidental JJ 51326 11537 37 influences influence NNS 51326 11537 38 which which WDT 51326 11537 39 affect affect VBP 51326 11537 40 exact exact JJ 51326 11537 41 weighings weighing NNS 51326 11537 42 . . . 51326 11538 1 The the DT 51326 11538 2 description description NN 51326 11538 3 of of IN 51326 11538 4 the the DT 51326 11538 5 methods method NNS 51326 11538 6 necessary necessary JJ 51326 11538 7 for for IN 51326 11538 8 the the DT 51326 11538 9 attainment attainment NN 51326 11538 10 of of IN 51326 11538 11 exact exact JJ 51326 11538 12 results result NNS 51326 11538 13 belongs belong VBZ 51326 11538 14 to to IN 51326 11538 15 the the DT 51326 11538 16 province province NN 51326 11538 17 of of IN 51326 11538 18 analytical analytical JJ 51326 11538 19 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 11538 20 . . . 51326 11539 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11539 2 1 1 LS 51326 11539 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11539 4 Under under IN 51326 11539 5 favourable favourable JJ 51326 11539 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 51326 11539 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11539 8 by by IN 51326 11539 9 taking take VBG 51326 11539 10 all all PDT 51326 11539 11 the the DT 51326 11539 12 requisite requisite JJ 51326 11539 13 precautions precaution NNS 51326 11539 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11539 15 , , , 51326 11539 16 the the DT 51326 11539 17 weight weight NN 51326 11539 18 of of IN 51326 11539 19 the the DT 51326 11539 20 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 11539 21 may may MD 51326 11539 22 be be VB 51326 11539 23 accurately accurately RB 51326 11539 24 determined determine VBN 51326 11539 25 by by IN 51326 11539 26 this this DT 51326 11539 27 method method NN 51326 11539 28 . . . 51326 11540 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11540 2 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 51326 11540 3 and and CC 51326 11540 4 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 51326 11540 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11540 6 1887 1887 CD 51326 11540 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11540 8 determined determine VBD 51326 11540 9 the the DT 51326 11540 10 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 11540 11 of of IN 51326 11540 12 zinc zinc NN 51326 11540 13 to to TO 51326 11540 14 be be VB 51326 11540 15 32·7 32·7 VBN 51326 11540 16 by by IN 51326 11540 17 this this DT 51326 11540 18 method method NN 51326 11540 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11540 20 from from IN 51326 11540 21 the the DT 51326 11540 22 average average NN 51326 11540 23 of of IN 51326 11540 24 29 29 CD 51326 11540 25 experiments experiment NNS 51326 11540 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11540 27 , , , 51326 11540 28 whilst whilst IN 51326 11540 29 by by IN 51326 11540 30 other other JJ 51326 11540 31 methods method NNS 51326 11540 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11540 33 has have VBZ 51326 11540 34 been be VBN 51326 11540 35 fixed fix VBN 51326 11540 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11540 37 by by IN 51326 11540 38 different different JJ 51326 11540 39 observers observer NNS 51326 11540 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11540 41 between between IN 51326 11540 42 32·55 32·55 CD 51326 11540 43 and and CC 51326 11540 44 33·95 33·95 CD 51326 11540 45 . . . 51326 11541 1 The the DT 51326 11541 2 differences difference NNS 51326 11541 3 in in IN 51326 11541 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11541 5 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 11541 6 may may MD 51326 11541 7 be be VB 51326 11541 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 51326 11541 9 by by IN 51326 11541 10 taking take VBG 51326 11541 11 equal equal JJ 51326 11541 12 weights weight NNS 51326 11541 13 of of IN 51326 11541 14 different different JJ 51326 11541 15 metals metal NNS 51326 11541 16 , , , 51326 11541 17 and and CC 51326 11541 18 collecting collect VBG 51326 11541 19 the the DT 51326 11541 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11541 21 evolved evolve VBN 51326 11541 22 by by IN 51326 11541 23 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11541 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11541 25 under under IN 51326 11541 26 the the DT 51326 11541 27 action action NN 51326 11541 28 of of IN 51326 11541 29 an an DT 51326 11541 30 acid acid NN 51326 11541 31 or or CC 51326 11541 32 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11541 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11541 34 . . . 51326 11542 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11542 2 2 2 LS 51326 11542 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11542 4 The the DT 51326 11542 5 most most RBS 51326 11542 6 accurate accurate JJ 51326 11542 7 determinations determination NNS 51326 11542 8 of of IN 51326 11542 9 this this DT 51326 11542 10 kind kind NN 51326 11542 11 were be VBD 51326 11542 12 carried carry VBN 51326 11542 13 on on RP 51326 11542 14 by by IN 51326 11542 15 Stas Stas NNP 51326 11542 16 , , , 51326 11542 17 and and CC 51326 11542 18 will will MD 51326 11542 19 be be VB 51326 11542 20 described describe VBN 51326 11542 21 in in IN 51326 11542 22 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11542 23 XXIV XXIV NNP 51326 11542 24 . . . 51326 11543 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11543 2 2 2 CD 51326 11543 3 bis bis NN 51326 11543 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11543 5 The the DT 51326 11543 6 amount amount NN 51326 11543 7 of of IN 51326 11543 8 electricity electricity NN 51326 11543 9 in in IN 51326 11543 10 one one CD 51326 11543 11 coulomb coulomb NN 51326 11543 12 according accord VBG 51326 11543 13 to to IN 51326 11543 14 the the DT 51326 11543 15 present present JJ 51326 11543 16 nomenclature nomenclature NN 51326 11543 17 of of IN 51326 11543 18 electrical electrical JJ 51326 11543 19 units unit NNS 51326 11543 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11543 21 _ _ NNP 51326 11543 22 see see VBP 51326 11543 23 _ _ NNP 51326 11543 24 Works Works NNP 51326 11543 25 on on IN 51326 11543 26 Physics Physics NNP 51326 11543 27 and and CC 51326 11543 28 Electro Electro NNP 51326 11543 29 - - HYPH 51326 11543 30 technology technology NNP 51326 11543 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11543 32 disengages disengage VBZ 51326 11543 33 0·00001036 0·00001036 DT 51326 11543 34 gram gram NN 51326 11543 35 of of IN 51326 11543 36 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 11543 37 , , , 51326 11543 38 0·00112 0·00112 NNP 51326 11543 39 gram gram NN 51326 11543 40 of of IN 51326 11543 41 silver silver NN 51326 11543 42 , , , 51326 11543 43 0·0003263 0·0003263 , 51326 11543 44 gram gram NN 51326 11543 45 of of IN 51326 11543 46 copper copper NN 51326 11543 47 from from IN 51326 11543 48 the the DT 51326 11543 49 salts salt NNS 51326 11543 50 of of IN 51326 11543 51 the the DT 51326 11543 52 oxide oxide NN 51326 11543 53 , , , 51326 11543 54 and and CC 51326 11543 55 0·0006526 0·0006526 LS 51326 11543 56 gram gram NN 51326 11543 57 from from IN 51326 11543 58 the the DT 51326 11543 59 salts salt NNS 51326 11543 60 of of IN 51326 11543 61 the the DT 51326 11543 62 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 11543 63 , , , 51326 11543 64 & & CC 51326 11543 65 c. c. NNP 51326 11543 66 These these DT 51326 11543 67 amounts amount NNS 51326 11543 68 stand stand VBP 51326 11543 69 in in IN 51326 11543 70 the the DT 51326 11543 71 same same JJ 51326 11543 72 ratio ratio NN 51326 11543 73 as as IN 51326 11543 74 the the DT 51326 11543 75 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 11543 76 , , , 51326 11543 77 _ _ NNP 51326 11543 78 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 11543 79 _ _ NNP 51326 11543 80 as as IN 51326 11543 81 the the DT 51326 11543 82 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11543 83 replaced replace VBN 51326 11543 84 by by IN 51326 11543 85 one one CD 51326 11543 86 part part NN 51326 11543 87 by by IN 51326 11543 88 weight weight NN 51326 11543 89 of of IN 51326 11543 90 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11543 91 . . . 51326 11544 1 The the DT 51326 11544 2 intimate intimate JJ 51326 11544 3 bond bond NN 51326 11544 4 which which WDT 51326 11544 5 is be VBZ 51326 11544 6 becoming become VBG 51326 11544 7 more more RBR 51326 11544 8 and and CC 51326 11544 9 more more RBR 51326 11544 10 marked marked JJ 51326 11544 11 existing exist VBG 51326 11544 12 between between IN 51326 11544 13 the the DT 51326 11544 14 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 51326 11544 15 and and CC 51326 11544 16 purely purely RB 51326 11544 17 chemical chemical JJ 51326 11544 18 relations relation NNS 51326 11544 19 of of IN 51326 11544 20 substances substance NNS 51326 11544 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11544 22 especially especially RB 51326 11544 23 in in IN 51326 11544 24 solutions solution NNS 51326 11544 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11544 26 and and CC 51326 11544 27 the the DT 51326 11544 28 application application NN 51326 11544 29 of of IN 51326 11544 30 electrolysis electrolysis NN 51326 11544 31 to to IN 51326 11544 32 the the DT 51326 11544 33 preparation preparation NN 51326 11544 34 of of IN 51326 11544 35 numerous numerous JJ 51326 11544 36 substances substance NNS 51326 11544 37 on on IN 51326 11544 38 a a DT 51326 11544 39 large large JJ 51326 11544 40 scale scale NN 51326 11544 41 , , , 51326 11544 42 together together RB 51326 11544 43 with with IN 51326 11544 44 the the DT 51326 11544 45 employment employment NN 51326 11544 46 of of IN 51326 11544 47 electricity electricity NN 51326 11544 48 for for IN 51326 11544 49 obtaining obtain VBG 51326 11544 50 high high JJ 51326 11544 51 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11544 52 , , , 51326 11544 53 & & CC 51326 11544 54 c. c. NNP 51326 11544 55 , , , 51326 11544 56 makes make VBZ 51326 11544 57 me -PRON- PRP 51326 11544 58 regret regret VB 51326 11544 59 that that IN 51326 11544 60 the the DT 51326 11544 61 plan plan NN 51326 11544 62 and and CC 51326 11544 63 dimensions dimension NNS 51326 11544 64 of of IN 51326 11544 65 this this DT 51326 11544 66 book book NN 51326 11544 67 , , , 51326 11544 68 and and CC 51326 11544 69 the the DT 51326 11544 70 impossibility impossibility NN 51326 11544 71 of of IN 51326 11544 72 giving give VBG 51326 11544 73 a a DT 51326 11544 74 concise concise JJ 51326 11544 75 and and CC 51326 11544 76 objective objective JJ 51326 11544 77 exposition exposition NN 51326 11544 78 of of IN 51326 11544 79 the the DT 51326 11544 80 necessary necessary JJ 51326 11544 81 electrical electrical JJ 51326 11544 82 facts fact NNS 51326 11544 83 , , , 51326 11544 84 prevent prevent VB 51326 11544 85 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11544 86 entering entering NN 51326 11544 87 upon upon IN 51326 11544 88 this this DT 51326 11544 89 province province NN 51326 11544 90 of of IN 51326 11544 91 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 11544 92 , , , 51326 11544 93 although although IN 51326 11544 94 I -PRON- PRP 51326 11544 95 consider consider VBP 51326 11544 96 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11544 97 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11544 98 duty duty NN 51326 11544 99 to to TO 51326 11544 100 recommend recommend VB 51326 11544 101 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11544 102 study study NN 51326 11544 103 to to IN 51326 11544 104 all all PDT 51326 11544 105 those those DT 51326 11544 106 who who WP 51326 11544 107 desire desire VBP 51326 11544 108 to to TO 51326 11544 109 take take VB 51326 11544 110 part part NN 51326 11544 111 in in IN 51326 11544 112 the the DT 51326 11544 113 further further JJ 51326 11544 114 development development NN 51326 11544 115 of of IN 51326 11544 116 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11544 117 science science NN 51326 11544 118 . . . 51326 11545 1 There there EX 51326 11545 2 is be VBZ 51326 11545 3 only only RB 51326 11545 4 one one CD 51326 11545 5 side side NN 51326 11545 6 of of IN 51326 11545 7 the the DT 51326 11545 8 subject subject NN 51326 11545 9 respecting respect VBG 51326 11545 10 the the DT 51326 11545 11 direct direct JJ 51326 11545 12 correlation correlation NN 51326 11545 13 between between IN 51326 11545 14 thermochemical thermochemical JJ 51326 11545 15 data datum NNS 51326 11545 16 and and CC 51326 11545 17 electro electro NNP 51326 11545 18 - - HYPH 51326 11545 19 motive motive JJ 51326 11545 20 force force NN 51326 11545 21 , , , 51326 11545 22 which which WDT 51326 11545 23 I -PRON- PRP 51326 11545 24 think think VBP 51326 11545 25 right right RB 51326 11545 26 to to TO 51326 11545 27 mention mention VB 51326 11545 28 here here RB 51326 11545 29 , , , 51326 11545 30 as as IN 51326 11545 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11545 32 justifies justify VBZ 51326 11545 33 the the DT 51326 11545 34 general general JJ 51326 11545 35 conception conception NN 51326 11545 36 , , , 51326 11545 37 enunciated enunciate VBN 51326 11545 38 by by IN 51326 11545 39 Faraday Faraday NNP 51326 11545 40 , , , 51326 11545 41 that that IN 51326 11545 42 the the DT 51326 11545 43 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 11545 44 current current NN 51326 11545 45 is be VBZ 51326 11545 46 an an DT 51326 11545 47 aspect aspect NN 51326 11545 48 of of IN 51326 11545 49 the the DT 51326 11545 50 transference transference NN 51326 11545 51 of of IN 51326 11545 52 chemical chemical NN 51326 11545 53 motion motion NN 51326 11545 54 or or CC 51326 11545 55 reaction reaction NN 51326 11545 56 along along IN 51326 11545 57 the the DT 51326 11545 58 conductors conductor NNS 51326 11545 59 . . . 51326 11546 1 From from IN 51326 11546 2 experiments experiment NNS 51326 11546 3 conducted conduct VBN 51326 11546 4 by by IN 51326 11546 5 Favre Favre NNP 51326 11546 6 , , , 51326 11546 7 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 11546 8 , , , 51326 11546 9 Garni Garni NNP 51326 11546 10 , , , 51326 11546 11 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 51326 11546 12 , , , 51326 11546 13 Cheltzoff Cheltzoff NNP 51326 11546 14 , , , 51326 11546 15 and and CC 51326 11546 16 others other NNS 51326 11546 17 , , , 51326 11546 18 upon upon IN 51326 11546 19 the the DT 51326 11546 20 amount amount NN 51326 11546 21 of of IN 51326 11546 22 heat heat NN 51326 11546 23 evolved evolve VBN 51326 11546 24 in in IN 51326 11546 25 a a DT 51326 11546 26 closed close VBN 51326 11546 27 circuit circuit NN 51326 11546 28 , , , 51326 11546 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11546 30 follows follow VBZ 51326 11546 31 that that IN 51326 11546 32 the the DT 51326 11546 33 electro electro NNP 51326 11546 34 - - HYPH 51326 11546 35 motive motive JJ 51326 11546 36 force force NN 51326 11546 37 of of IN 51326 11546 38 the the DT 51326 11546 39 current current NN 51326 11546 40 or or CC 51326 11546 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11546 42 capacity capacity NN 51326 11546 43 to to TO 51326 11546 44 do do VB 51326 11546 45 a a DT 51326 11546 46 certain certain JJ 51326 11546 47 work work NN 51326 11546 48 , , , 51326 11546 49 E e NN 51326 11546 50 , , , 51326 11546 51 is be VBZ 51326 11546 52 proportional proportional JJ 51326 11546 53 to to IN 51326 11546 54 the the DT 51326 11546 55 whole whole JJ 51326 11546 56 amount amount NN 51326 11546 57 of of IN 51326 11546 58 heat heat NN 51326 11546 59 , , , 51326 11546 60 Q Q NNP 51326 11546 61 , , , 51326 11546 62 disengaged disengage VBN 51326 11546 63 by by IN 51326 11546 64 the the DT 51326 11546 65 reaction reaction NN 51326 11546 66 forming form VBG 51326 11546 67 the the DT 51326 11546 68 source source NN 51326 11546 69 of of IN 51326 11546 70 the the DT 51326 11546 71 current current NN 51326 11546 72 . . . 51326 11547 1 If if IN 51326 11547 2 E E NNS 51326 11547 3 be be VB 51326 11547 4 expressed express VBN 51326 11547 5 in in IN 51326 11547 6 volts volt NNS 51326 11547 7 , , , 51326 11547 8 and and CC 51326 11547 9 Q q NN 51326 11547 10 in in IN 51326 11547 11 thousands thousand NNS 51326 11547 12 of of IN 51326 11547 13 units unit NNS 51326 11547 14 of of IN 51326 11547 15 heat heat NN 51326 11547 16 referred refer VBD 51326 11547 17 to to IN 51326 11547 18 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 11547 19 weights weight NNS 51326 11547 20 , , , 51326 11547 21 then then RB 51326 11547 22 E e NN 51326 11547 23 = = SYM 51326 11547 24 0·0436Q. 0·0436q. NN 51326 11548 1 For for IN 51326 11548 2 example example NN 51326 11548 3 in in IN 51326 11548 4 a a DT 51326 11548 5 Daniells Daniells NNP 51326 11548 6 battery battery NN 51326 11548 7 E e NN 51326 11548 8 = = SYM 51326 11548 9 1·09 1·09 CD 51326 11548 10 both both CC 51326 11548 11 by by IN 51326 11548 12 experiment experiment NN 51326 11548 13 and and CC 51326 11548 14 theory theory NN 51326 11548 15 , , , 51326 11548 16 because because IN 51326 11548 17 in in IN 51326 11548 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11548 19 there there EX 51326 11548 20 takes take VBZ 51326 11548 21 place place NN 51326 11548 22 the the DT 51326 11548 23 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11548 24 of of IN 51326 11548 25 CuSO_{4 CuSO_{4 NNP 51326 11548 26 } } -RRB- 51326 11548 27 into into IN 51326 11548 28 Cu cu NN 51326 11548 29 + + CC 51326 11548 30 O o NN 51326 11548 31 together together RB 51326 11548 32 with with IN 51326 11548 33 the the DT 51326 11548 34 formation formation NN 51326 11548 35 of of IN 51326 11548 36 Zn Zn NNP 51326 11548 37 + + SYM 51326 11548 38 O o NN 51326 11548 39 and and CC 51326 11548 40 ZnO zno NN 51326 11548 41 + + CC 51326 11548 42 SO_{3}Aq SO_{3}Aq NNP 51326 11548 43 , , , 51326 11548 44 and and CC 51326 11548 45 these these DT 51326 11548 46 reactions reaction NNS 51326 11548 47 correspond correspond VBP 51326 11548 48 to to IN 51326 11548 49 Q Q NNP 51326 11548 50 = = SYM 51326 11548 51 25·06 25·06 CD 51326 11548 52 thousand thousand CD 51326 11548 53 units unit NNS 51326 11548 54 of of IN 51326 11548 55 heat heat NN 51326 11548 56 . . . 51326 11549 1 So so RB 51326 11549 2 also also RB 51326 11549 3 in in IN 51326 11549 4 all all DT 51326 11549 5 other other JJ 51326 11549 6 primary primary JJ 51326 11549 7 batteries battery NNS 51326 11549 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11549 9 _ _ NNP 51326 11549 10 e.g. e.g. NNP 51326 11549 11 _ _ NNP 51326 11549 12 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 11549 13 's 's POS 51326 11549 14 , , , 51326 11549 15 Poggendorff Poggendorff NNP 51326 11549 16 's 's POS 51326 11549 17 , , , 51326 11549 18 & & CC 51326 11549 19 c. c. NNP 51326 11549 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11549 21 and and CC 51326 11549 22 secondary secondary JJ 51326 11549 23 ones one NNS 51326 11549 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11549 25 for for IN 51326 11549 26 instance instance NN 51326 11549 27 , , , 51326 11549 28 those those DT 51326 11549 29 acting act VBG 51326 11549 30 according accord VBG 51326 11549 31 to to IN 51326 11549 32 the the DT 51326 11549 33 reaction reaction NN 51326 11549 34 Pb Pb NNP 51326 11549 35 + + CC 51326 11549 36 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 11549 37 } } -RRB- 51326 11549 38 + + NFP 51326 11549 39 PbO_{2 PbO_{2 NNP 51326 11549 40 } } -RRB- 51326 11549 41 , , , 51326 11549 42 as as IN 51326 11549 43 Cheltzoff Cheltzoff NNP 51326 11549 44 showed show VBD 51326 11549 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11549 46 E e NN 51326 11549 47 = = SYM 51326 11549 48 0·0436Q. 0·0436q. NN 51326 11550 1 For for IN 51326 11550 2 univalent univalent NN 51326 11550 3 metals metal NNS 51326 11550 4 , , , 51326 11550 5 like like IN 51326 11550 6 those those DT 51326 11550 7 of of IN 51326 11550 8 the the DT 51326 11550 9 alkalis alkalis NNPS 51326 11550 10 , , , 51326 11550 11 the the DT 51326 11550 12 weight weight NN 51326 11550 13 of of IN 51326 11550 14 the the DT 51326 11550 15 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 11550 16 is be VBZ 51326 11550 17 equal equal JJ 51326 11550 18 to to IN 51326 11550 19 the the DT 51326 11550 20 weight weight NN 51326 11550 21 of of IN 51326 11550 22 the the DT 51326 11550 23 atom atom NN 51326 11550 24 . . . 51326 11551 1 For for IN 51326 11551 2 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 11551 3 metals metal NNS 51326 11551 4 the the DT 51326 11551 5 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11551 6 weight weight NN 51326 11551 7 is be VBZ 51326 11551 8 equal equal JJ 51326 11551 9 to to IN 51326 11551 10 the the DT 51326 11551 11 weight weight NN 51326 11551 12 of of IN 51326 11551 13 two two CD 51326 11551 14 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 11551 15 , , , 51326 11551 16 for for IN 51326 11551 17 _ _ NNP 51326 11551 18 n_-valent n_-valent NNP 51326 11551 19 metals metal NNS 51326 11551 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11551 21 is be VBZ 51326 11551 22 equal equal JJ 51326 11551 23 to to IN 51326 11551 24 the the DT 51326 11551 25 weight weight NN 51326 11551 26 of of IN 51326 11551 27 _ _ NNP 51326 11551 28 n n NNP 51326 11551 29 _ _ NNP 51326 11551 30 equivalents equivalent VBZ 51326 11551 31 . . . 51326 11552 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11552 2 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 11552 3 , , , 51326 11552 4 Al Al NNP 51326 11552 5 = = SYM 51326 11552 6 27 27 CD 51326 11552 7 , , , 51326 11552 8 is be VBZ 51326 11552 9 trivalent trivalent NN 51326 11552 10 , , , 51326 11552 11 that that RB 51326 11552 12 is is RB 51326 11552 13 , , , 51326 11552 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11552 15 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 11552 16 = = SYM 51326 11552 17 9 9 CD 51326 11552 18 ; ; : 51326 11552 19 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11552 20 , , , 51326 11552 21 Mg Mg NNP 51326 11552 22 = = SYM 51326 11552 23 24 24 CD 51326 11552 24 , , , 51326 11552 25 is be VBZ 51326 11552 26 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 11552 27 , , , 51326 11552 28 and and CC 51326 11552 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11552 30 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 11552 31 = = SYM 51326 11552 32 12 12 CD 51326 11552 33 . . . 51326 11553 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 11553 2 , , , 51326 11553 3 if if IN 51326 11553 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 11553 5 or or CC 51326 11553 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 11553 7 , , , 51326 11553 8 or or CC 51326 11553 9 in in IN 51326 11553 10 general general JJ 51326 11553 11 a a DT 51326 11553 12 univalent univalent NN 51326 11553 13 metal metal NN 51326 11553 14 , , , 51326 11553 15 M m NN 51326 11553 16 , , , 51326 11553 17 give give VBP 51326 11553 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 11553 19 M_{2}O M_{2}O NNP 51326 11553 20 , , , 51326 11553 21 MHO MHO NNP 51326 11553 22 , , , 51326 11553 23 MCl MCl NNS 51326 11553 24 , , , 51326 11553 25 MNO_{3 mno_{3 JJ 51326 11553 26 } } -RRB- 51326 11553 27 , , , 51326 11553 28 M_{2}SO_{4 M_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 11553 29 } } -RRB- 51326 11553 30 , , , 51326 11553 31 & & CC 51326 11553 32 c. c. NNP 51326 11553 33 , , , 51326 11553 34 and and CC 51326 11553 35 in in IN 51326 11553 36 general general JJ 51326 11553 37 MX MX NNP 51326 11553 38 , , , 51326 11553 39 then then RB 51326 11553 40 for for IN 51326 11553 41 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 11553 42 metals metal NNS 51326 11553 43 like like IN 51326 11553 44 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11553 45 or or CC 51326 11553 46 calcium calcium VB 51326 11553 47 the the DT 51326 11553 48 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11553 49 compounds compound NNS 51326 11553 50 will will MD 51326 11553 51 be be VB 51326 11553 52 MgO mgo NN 51326 11553 53 , , , 51326 11553 54 Mg(HO)_{2 Mg(HO)_{2 NNP 51326 11553 55 } } -RRB- 51326 11553 56 , , , 51326 11553 57 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 11553 58 } } -RRB- 51326 11553 59 , , , 51326 11553 60 Mg(NO_{3})_{2 Mg(NO_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 11553 61 } } -RRB- 51326 11553 62 , , , 51326 11553 63 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 UH 51326 11553 64 } } -RRB- 51326 11553 65 , , , 51326 11553 66 & & CC 51326 11553 67 c. c. NNP 51326 11553 68 , , , 51326 11553 69 or or CC 51326 11553 70 in in IN 51326 11553 71 general general JJ 51326 11553 72 MX_{2 MX_{2 NNP 51326 11553 73 } } -RRB- 51326 11553 74 . . . 51326 11554 1 By by IN 51326 11554 2 what what WP 51326 11554 3 are be VBP 51326 11554 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11554 5 to to TO 51326 11554 6 be be VB 51326 11554 7 guided guide VBN 51326 11554 8 in in IN 51326 11554 9 ascribing ascribe VBG 51326 11554 10 to to IN 51326 11554 11 some some DT 51326 11554 12 metals metal NNS 51326 11554 13 univalency univalency NN 51326 11554 14 and and CC 51326 11554 15 to to IN 51326 11554 16 others other NNS 51326 11554 17 bi- bi- JJ 51326 11554 18 , , , 51326 11554 19 ter- ter- XX 51326 11554 20 , , , 51326 11554 21 quadri- quadri- NNP 51326 11554 22 , , , 51326 11554 23 ... ... : 51326 11554 24 _ _ XX 51326 11554 25 n_-valency n_-valency NNP 51326 11554 26 ? ? . 51326 11555 1 What what WP 51326 11555 2 obliges oblige VBZ 51326 11555 3 us -PRON- PRP 51326 11555 4 to to TO 51326 11555 5 make make VB 51326 11555 6 this this DT 51326 11555 7 difference difference NN 51326 11555 8 ? ? . 51326 11556 1 Why why WRB 51326 11556 2 are be VBP 51326 11556 3 not not RB 51326 11556 4 all all DT 51326 11556 5 metals metal NNS 51326 11556 6 given give VBN 51326 11556 7 the the DT 51326 11556 8 same same JJ 51326 11556 9 valency valency NN 51326 11556 10 -- -- : 51326 11556 11 for for IN 51326 11556 12 instance instance NN 51326 11556 13 , , , 51326 11556 14 why why WRB 51326 11556 15 is be VBZ 51326 11556 16 not not RB 51326 11556 17 magnesium magnesium RB 51326 11556 18 considered consider VBN 51326 11556 19 as as IN 51326 11556 20 univalent univalent NN 51326 11556 21 ? ? . 51326 11557 1 If if IN 51326 11557 2 this this DT 51326 11557 3 be be VB 51326 11557 4 done do VBN 51326 11557 5 , , , 51326 11557 6 taking take VBG 51326 11557 7 Mg Mg NNP 51326 11557 8 = = SYM 51326 11557 9 12 12 CD 51326 11557 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11557 11 and and CC 51326 11557 12 not not RB 51326 11557 13 24 24 CD 51326 11557 14 as as RB 51326 11557 15 now now RB 51326 11557 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11557 17 , , , 51326 11557 18 not not RB 51326 11557 19 only only RB 51326 11557 20 is be VBZ 51326 11557 21 a a DT 51326 11557 22 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 11557 23 of of IN 51326 11557 24 expression expression NN 51326 11557 25 of of IN 51326 11557 26 the the DT 51326 11557 27 composition composition NN 51326 11557 28 of of IN 51326 11557 29 all all PDT 51326 11557 30 the the DT 51326 11557 31 compounds compound NNS 51326 11557 32 of of IN 51326 11557 33 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11557 34 attained attain VBD 51326 11557 35 , , , 51326 11557 36 but but CC 51326 11557 37 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11557 38 also also RB 51326 11557 39 gain gain VBP 51326 11557 40 the the DT 51326 11557 41 advantage advantage NN 51326 11557 42 that that IN 51326 11557 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11557 44 composition composition NN 51326 11557 45 will will MD 51326 11557 46 be be VB 51326 11557 47 the the DT 51326 11557 48 same same JJ 51326 11557 49 as as IN 51326 11557 50 those those DT 51326 11557 51 of of IN 51326 11557 52 the the DT 51326 11557 53 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 11557 54 compounds compound NNS 51326 11557 55 of of IN 51326 11557 56 sodium sodium NN 51326 11557 57 and and CC 51326 11557 58 potassium potassium NN 51326 11557 59 . . . 51326 11558 1 These these DT 51326 11558 2 combinations combination NNS 51326 11558 3 were be VBD 51326 11558 4 so so RB 51326 11558 5 expressed express VBN 51326 11558 6 formerly formerly RB 51326 11558 7 -- -- : 51326 11558 8 why why WRB 51326 11558 9 has have VBZ 51326 11558 10 this this DT 51326 11558 11 since since IN 51326 11558 12 been be VBN 51326 11558 13 changed change VBN 51326 11558 14 ? ? . 51326 11559 1 These these DT 51326 11559 2 questions question NNS 51326 11559 3 could could MD 51326 11559 4 only only RB 51326 11559 5 be be VB 51326 11559 6 answered answer VBN 51326 11559 7 after after IN 51326 11559 8 the the DT 51326 11559 9 establishment establishment NN 51326 11559 10 of of IN 51326 11559 11 the the DT 51326 11559 12 idea idea NN 51326 11559 13 of of IN 51326 11559 14 multiples multiple NNS 51326 11559 15 of of IN 51326 11559 16 the the DT 51326 11559 17 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11559 18 weights weight NNS 51326 11559 19 as as IN 51326 11559 20 the the DT 51326 11559 21 minimum minimum JJ 51326 11559 22 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11559 23 of of IN 51326 11559 24 certain certain JJ 51326 11559 25 elements element NNS 51326 11559 26 combining combine VBG 51326 11559 27 with with IN 51326 11559 28 others other NNS 51326 11559 29 to to TO 51326 11559 30 form form VB 51326 11559 31 compounds compound NNS 51326 11559 32 -- -- : 51326 11559 33 in in IN 51326 11559 34 a a DT 51326 11559 35 word word NN 51326 11559 36 , , , 51326 11559 37 since since IN 51326 11559 38 the the DT 51326 11559 39 time time NN 51326 11559 40 of of IN 51326 11559 41 the the DT 51326 11559 42 establishment establishment NN 51326 11559 43 of of IN 51326 11559 44 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 11559 45 - - HYPH 51326 11559 46 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 11559 47 's 's POS 51326 11559 48 law law NN 51326 11559 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11559 50 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11559 51 VII VII NNP 51326 11559 52 . . . 51326 11559 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11559 54 . . . 51326 11560 1 By by IN 51326 11560 2 taking take VBG 51326 11560 3 such such PDT 51326 11560 4 an an DT 51326 11560 5 element element NN 51326 11560 6 as as IN 51326 11560 7 arsenic arsenic JJ 51326 11560 8 , , , 51326 11560 9 which which WDT 51326 11560 10 has have VBZ 51326 11560 11 many many JJ 51326 11560 12 volatile volatile JJ 51326 11560 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 11560 14 , , , 51326 11560 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11560 16 is be VBZ 51326 11560 17 easy easy JJ 51326 11560 18 to to TO 51326 11560 19 determine determine VB 51326 11560 20 the the DT 51326 11560 21 density density NN 51326 11560 22 of of IN 51326 11560 23 these these DT 51326 11560 24 compounds compound NNS 51326 11560 25 , , , 51326 11560 26 and and CC 51326 11560 27 therefore therefore RB 51326 11560 28 to to TO 51326 11560 29 establish establish VB 51326 11560 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11560 31 molecular molecular JJ 51326 11560 32 weights weight NNS 51326 11560 33 , , , 51326 11560 34 and and CC 51326 11560 35 hence hence RB 51326 11560 36 to to TO 51326 11560 37 find find VB 51326 11560 38 the the DT 51326 11560 39 indubitable indubitable JJ 51326 11560 40 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11560 41 weight weight NN 51326 11560 42 , , , 51326 11560 43 exactly exactly RB 51326 11560 44 as as IN 51326 11560 45 for for IN 51326 11560 46 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11560 47 , , , 51326 11560 48 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11560 49 , , , 51326 11560 50 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11560 51 , , , 51326 11560 52 carbon carbon NN 51326 11560 53 , , , 51326 11560 54 & & CC 51326 11560 55 c. c. NNP 51326 11560 56 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11560 57 appears appear VBZ 51326 11560 58 that that IN 51326 11560 59 As as IN 51326 11560 60 = = SYM 51326 11560 61 75 75 CD 51326 11560 62 , , , 51326 11560 63 and and CC 51326 11560 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11560 65 compounds compound NNS 51326 11560 66 correspond correspond VBP 51326 11560 67 , , , 51326 11560 68 like like IN 51326 11560 69 the the DT 51326 11560 70 compounds compound NNS 51326 11560 71 of of IN 51326 11560 72 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11560 73 , , , 51326 11560 74 with with IN 51326 11560 75 the the DT 51326 11560 76 forms form NNS 51326 11560 77 AsX_{3 AsX_{3 NNP 51326 11560 78 } } -RRB- 51326 11560 79 , , , 51326 11560 80 and and CC 51326 11560 81 AsX_{5 AsX_{5 NNP 51326 11560 82 } } -RRB- 51326 11560 83 ; ; : 51326 11560 84 for for IN 51326 11560 85 example example NN 51326 11560 86 , , , 51326 11560 87 AsH_{3 AsH_{3 NNP 51326 11560 88 } } -RRB- 51326 11560 89 , , , 51326 11560 90 AsCl_{3 ascl_{3 JJ 51326 11560 91 } } -RRB- 51326 11560 92 , , , 51326 11560 93 AsF_{5 AsF_{5 NNP 51326 11560 94 } } -RRB- 51326 11560 95 , , , 51326 11560 96 As_{2}O_{5 As_{2}O_{5 NNP 51326 11560 97 } } -RRB- 51326 11560 98 , , , 51326 11560 99 & & CC 51326 11560 100 c. c. CC 51326 11560 101 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11560 102 is be VBZ 51326 11560 103 evident evident JJ 51326 11560 104 that that IN 51326 11560 105 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11560 106 are be VBP 51326 11560 107 here here RB 51326 11560 108 dealing deal VBG 51326 11560 109 with with IN 51326 11560 110 a a DT 51326 11560 111 metal metal NN 51326 11560 112 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11560 113 or or CC 51326 11560 114 rather rather RB 51326 11560 115 element element NN 51326 11560 116 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11560 117 of of IN 51326 11560 118 two two CD 51326 11560 119 valencies valency NNS 51326 11560 120 , , , 51326 11560 121 which which WDT 51326 11560 122 moreover moreover RB 51326 11560 123 is be VBZ 51326 11560 124 never never RB 51326 11560 125 univalent univalent JJ 51326 11560 126 , , , 51326 11560 127 but but CC 51326 11560 128 tri- tri- JJ 51326 11560 129 or or CC 51326 11560 130 quinqui quinqui NN 51326 11560 131 - - HYPH 51326 11560 132 valent valent NN 51326 11560 133 . . . 51326 11561 1 This this DT 51326 11561 2 example example NN 51326 11561 3 alone alone RB 51326 11561 4 is be VBZ 51326 11561 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 11561 6 for for IN 51326 11561 7 the the DT 51326 11561 8 recognition recognition NN 51326 11561 9 of of IN 51326 11561 10 the the DT 51326 11561 11 existence existence NN 51326 11561 12 of of IN 51326 11561 13 polyvalent polyvalent JJ 51326 11561 14 atoms atom NNS 51326 11561 15 among among IN 51326 11561 16 the the DT 51326 11561 17 metals metal NNS 51326 11561 18 . . . 51326 11562 1 And and CC 51326 11562 2 as as IN 51326 11562 3 antimony antimony NNP 51326 11562 4 and and CC 51326 11562 5 bismuth bismuth NNP 51326 11562 6 are be VBP 51326 11562 7 closely closely RB 51326 11562 8 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11562 9 to to IN 51326 11562 10 arsenic arsenic JJ 51326 11562 11 in in IN 51326 11562 12 all all DT 51326 11562 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11562 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 11562 15 , , , 51326 11562 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11562 17 just just RB 51326 11562 18 as as IN 51326 11562 19 potassium potassium NN 51326 11562 20 is be VBZ 51326 11562 21 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11562 22 to to TO 51326 11562 23 rubidium rubidium VB 51326 11562 24 and and CC 51326 11562 25 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 11562 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11562 27 ; ; : 51326 11562 28 so so CC 51326 11562 29 , , , 51326 11562 30 although although IN 51326 11562 31 very very RB 51326 11562 32 few few JJ 51326 11562 33 volatile volatile JJ 51326 11562 34 compounds compound NNS 51326 11562 35 of of IN 51326 11562 36 bismuth bismuth NNP 51326 11562 37 are be VBP 51326 11562 38 known know VBN 51326 11562 39 , , , 51326 11562 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11562 41 was be VBD 51326 11562 42 necessary necessary JJ 51326 11562 43 to to TO 51326 11562 44 ascribe ascribe VB 51326 11562 45 to to IN 51326 11562 46 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11562 47 formulæ formulæ VB 51326 11562 48 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11562 49 with with IN 51326 11562 50 those those DT 51326 11562 51 ascribed ascribe VBN 51326 11562 52 to to IN 51326 11562 53 arsenic arsenic JJ 51326 11562 54 . . . 51326 11563 1 As as IN 51326 11563 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11563 3 shall shall MD 51326 11563 4 see see VB 51326 11563 5 in in RP 51326 11563 6 describing describe VBG 51326 11563 7 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11563 8 , , , 51326 11563 9 there there EX 51326 11563 10 are be VBP 51326 11563 11 also also RB 51326 11563 12 many many JJ 51326 11563 13 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11563 14 metals metal NNS 51326 11563 15 among among IN 51326 11563 16 the the DT 51326 11563 17 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 11563 18 elements element NNS 51326 11563 19 , , , 51326 11563 20 some some DT 51326 11563 21 of of IN 51326 11563 22 which which WDT 51326 11563 23 also also RB 51326 11563 24 give give VBP 51326 11563 25 volatile volatile JJ 51326 11563 26 compounds compound NNS 51326 11563 27 . . . 51326 11564 1 For for IN 51326 11564 2 example example NN 51326 11564 3 , , , 51326 11564 4 zinc zinc NN 51326 11564 5 , , , 51326 11564 6 which which WDT 51326 11564 7 is be VBZ 51326 11564 8 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 11564 9 volatile volatile JJ 51326 11564 10 , , , 51326 11564 11 gives give VBZ 51326 11564 12 several several JJ 51326 11564 13 volatile volatile JJ 51326 11564 14 compounds compound NNS 51326 11564 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11564 16 for for IN 51326 11564 17 instance instance NN 51326 11564 18 , , , 51326 11564 19 zinc zinc NNP 51326 11564 20 ethyl ethyl NN 51326 11564 21 , , , 51326 11564 22 ZnC_{4}H_{10 ZnC_{4}H_{10 NNP 51326 11564 23 } } -RRB- 51326 11564 24 , , , 51326 11564 25 which which WDT 51326 11564 26 boils boil VBZ 51326 11564 27 at at IN 51326 11564 28 118 118 CD 51326 11564 29 ° ° NNS 51326 11564 30 , , , 51326 11564 31 vapour vapour JJ 51326 11564 32 density density NN 51326 11564 33 = = -RRB- 51326 11564 34 61·3 61·3 NN 51326 11564 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11564 36 , , , 51326 11564 37 and and CC 51326 11564 38 in in IN 51326 11564 39 the the DT 51326 11564 40 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11564 41 of of IN 51326 11564 42 all all PDT 51326 11564 43 these these DT 51326 11564 44 compounds compound NNS 51326 11564 45 there there EX 51326 11564 46 is be VBZ 51326 11564 47 never never RB 51326 11564 48 less less JJR 51326 11564 49 than than IN 51326 11564 50 65 65 CD 51326 11564 51 parts part NNS 51326 11564 52 of of IN 51326 11564 53 zinc zinc NN 51326 11564 54 , , , 51326 11564 55 which which WDT 51326 11564 56 is be VBZ 51326 11564 57 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 11564 58 to to IN 51326 11564 59 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 11564 60 } } -RRB- 51326 11564 61 , , , 51326 11564 62 because because IN 51326 11564 63 65 65 CD 51326 11564 64 parts part NNS 51326 11564 65 of of IN 51326 11564 66 zinc zinc NN 51326 11564 67 displace displace NN 51326 11564 68 2 2 CD 51326 11564 69 parts part NNS 51326 11564 70 by by IN 51326 11564 71 weight weight NN 51326 11564 72 of of IN 51326 11564 73 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11564 74 ; ; : 51326 11564 75 so so RB 51326 11564 76 that that IN 51326 11564 77 zinc zinc NN 51326 11564 78 is be VBZ 51326 11564 79 just just RB 51326 11564 80 such such PDT 51326 11564 81 an an DT 51326 11564 82 example example NN 51326 11564 83 of of IN 51326 11564 84 the the DT 51326 11564 85 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 11564 86 metals metal NNS 51326 11564 87 as as IN 51326 11564 88 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11564 89 , , , 51326 11564 90 whose whose WP$ 51326 11564 91 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 11564 92 = = SYM 51326 11564 93 8 8 CD 51326 11564 94 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11564 95 because because IN 51326 11564 96 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 11564 97 } } -RRB- 51326 11564 98 is be VBZ 51326 11564 99 replaced replace VBN 51326 11564 100 by by IN 51326 11564 101 O o NN 51326 11564 102 = = SYM 51326 11564 103 16 16 CD 51326 11564 104 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11564 105 , , , 51326 11564 106 is be VBZ 51326 11564 107 a a DT 51326 11564 108 representative representative NN 51326 11564 109 of of IN 51326 11564 110 the the DT 51326 11564 111 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 11564 112 elements element NNS 51326 11564 113 , , , 51326 11564 114 or or CC 51326 11564 115 as as IN 51326 11564 116 arsenic arsenic JJ 51326 11564 117 is be VBZ 51326 11564 118 of of IN 51326 11564 119 the the DT 51326 11564 120 tri- tri- JJ 51326 11564 121 and and CC 51326 11564 122 quinqui quinqui JJ 51326 11564 123 - - HYPH 51326 11564 124 valent valent JJ 51326 11564 125 elements element NNS 51326 11564 126 . . . 51326 11565 1 And and CC 51326 11565 2 , , , 51326 11565 3 as as IN 51326 11565 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11565 5 shall shall MD 51326 11565 6 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 11565 7 see see VB 51326 11565 8 , , , 51326 11565 9 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11565 10 is be VBZ 51326 11565 11 in in IN 51326 11565 12 many many JJ 51326 11565 13 respects respect NNS 51326 11565 14 closely closely RB 51326 11565 15 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11565 16 to to TO 51326 11565 17 zinc zinc NN 51326 11565 18 , , , 51326 11565 19 which which WDT 51326 11565 20 fact fact NN 51326 11565 21 obliges oblige VBZ 51326 11565 22 us -PRON- PRP 51326 11565 23 to to TO 51326 11565 24 regard regard VB 51326 11565 25 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11565 26 as as IN 51326 11565 27 a a DT 51326 11565 28 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 11565 29 metal metal NN 51326 11565 30 . . . 51326 11566 1 Such such JJ 51326 11566 2 metals metal NNS 51326 11566 3 as as IN 51326 11566 4 mercury mercury NN 51326 11566 5 and and CC 51326 11566 6 copper copper NN 51326 11566 7 , , , 51326 11566 8 which which WDT 51326 11566 9 are be VBP 51326 11566 10 able able JJ 51326 11566 11 to to TO 51326 11566 12 give give VB 51326 11566 13 not not RB 51326 11566 14 one one CD 51326 11566 15 but but CC 51326 11566 16 two two CD 51326 11566 17 bases basis NNS 51326 11566 18 , , , 51326 11566 19 are be VBP 51326 11566 20 of of IN 51326 11566 21 particular particular JJ 51326 11566 22 importance importance NN 51326 11566 23 for for IN 51326 11566 24 distinguishing distinguish VBG 51326 11566 25 univalent univalent NN 51326 11566 26 and and CC 51326 11566 27 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 11566 28 metals metal NNS 51326 11566 29 . . . 51326 11567 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11567 2 copper copper NN 51326 11567 3 gives give VBZ 51326 11567 4 the the DT 51326 11567 5 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 11567 6 Cu_{2}O Cu_{2}O '' 51326 11567 7 and and CC 51326 11567 8 the the DT 51326 11567 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 11567 10 CuO CuO NNP 51326 11567 11 -- -- : 51326 11567 12 that that RB 51326 11567 13 is is RB 51326 11567 14 , , , 51326 11567 15 the the DT 51326 11567 16 compounds compound NNS 51326 11567 17 CuX cux VBP 51326 11567 18 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11567 19 with with IN 51326 11567 20 the the DT 51326 11567 21 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 11567 22 are be VBP 51326 11567 23 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11567 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11567 25 in in IN 51326 11567 26 the the DT 51326 11567 27 quantitative quantitative JJ 51326 11567 28 relations relation NNS 51326 11567 29 , , , 51326 11567 30 by by IN 51326 11567 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11567 32 composition composition NN 51326 11567 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11567 34 to to IN 51326 11567 35 NaX NaX NNP 51326 11567 36 or or CC 51326 11567 37 AgX agx NN 51326 11567 38 , , , 51326 11567 39 and and CC 51326 11567 40 the the DT 51326 11567 41 compounds compound NNS 51326 11567 42 of of IN 51326 11567 43 the the DT 51326 11567 44 oxide oxide NN 51326 11567 45 CuX_{2 CuX_{2 NNP 51326 11567 46 } } -RRB- 51326 11567 47 , , , 51326 11567 48 to to IN 51326 11567 49 MgX_{2 MgX_{2 NNP 51326 11567 50 } } -RRB- 51326 11567 51 , , , 51326 11567 52 ZnX_{2 ZnX_{2 NNP 51326 11567 53 } } -RRB- 51326 11567 54 , , , 51326 11567 55 and and CC 51326 11567 56 in in IN 51326 11567 57 general general JJ 51326 11567 58 to to IN 51326 11567 59 the the DT 51326 11567 60 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 11567 61 metals metal NNS 51326 11567 62 . . . 51326 11568 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11568 2 is be VBZ 51326 11568 3 clear clear JJ 51326 11568 4 that that IN 51326 11568 5 in in IN 51326 11568 6 such such JJ 51326 11568 7 examples example NNS 51326 11568 8 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11568 9 must must MD 51326 11568 10 make make VB 51326 11568 11 a a DT 51326 11568 12 distinction distinction NN 51326 11568 13 between between IN 51326 11568 14 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11568 15 weights weight NNS 51326 11568 16 and and CC 51326 11568 17 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 11568 18 . . . 51326 11569 1 In in IN 51326 11569 2 this this DT 51326 11569 3 manner manner NN 51326 11569 4 the the DT 51326 11569 5 valency valency NN 51326 11569 6 , , , 51326 11569 7 that that RB 51326 11569 8 is is RB 51326 11569 9 , , , 51326 11569 10 the the DT 51326 11569 11 number number NN 51326 11569 12 of of IN 51326 11569 13 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 11569 14 entering enter VBG 51326 11569 15 into into IN 51326 11569 16 the the DT 51326 11569 17 atom atom NN 51326 11569 18 of of IN 51326 11569 19 the the DT 51326 11569 20 metals metal NNS 51326 11569 21 may may MD 51326 11569 22 in in IN 51326 11569 23 many many JJ 51326 11569 24 cases case NNS 51326 11569 25 be be VB 51326 11569 26 established establish VBN 51326 11569 27 by by IN 51326 11569 28 means mean NNS 51326 11569 29 of of IN 51326 11569 30 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 11569 31 few few JJ 51326 11569 32 volatile volatile JJ 51326 11569 33 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11569 34 compounds compound NNS 51326 11569 35 , , , 51326 11569 36 with with IN 51326 11569 37 the the DT 51326 11569 38 aid aid NN 51326 11569 39 of of IN 51326 11569 40 a a DT 51326 11569 41 search search NN 51326 11569 42 into into IN 51326 11569 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11569 44 analogies analogy NNS 51326 11569 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11569 46 concerning concern VBG 51326 11569 47 which which WDT 51326 11569 48 see see VBP 51326 11569 49 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11569 50 XV XV NNP 51326 11569 51 . . . 51326 11569 52 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11569 53 . . . 51326 11570 1 _ _ NNP 51326 11570 2 The the DT 51326 11570 3 law law NN 51326 11570 4 of of IN 51326 11570 5 specific specific JJ 51326 11570 6 heats heat NNS 51326 11570 7 _ _ NNP 51326 11570 8 discovered discover VBN 51326 11570 9 by by IN 51326 11570 10 Dulong Dulong NNP 51326 11570 11 and and CC 51326 11570 12 Petit Petit NNP 51326 11570 13 has have VBZ 51326 11570 14 frequently frequently RB 51326 11570 15 been be VBN 51326 11570 16 applied apply VBN 51326 11570 17 to to IN 51326 11570 18 the the DT 51326 11570 19 same same JJ 51326 11570 20 purpose[3 purpose[3 NNP 51326 11570 21 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11570 22 in in IN 51326 11570 23 the the DT 51326 11570 24 history history NN 51326 11570 25 of of IN 51326 11570 26 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 11570 27 , , , 51326 11570 28 especially especially RB 51326 11570 29 since since IN 51326 11570 30 the the DT 51326 11570 31 development development NN 51326 11570 32 given give VBN 51326 11570 33 to to IN 51326 11570 34 this this DT 51326 11570 35 law law NN 51326 11570 36 by by IN 51326 11570 37 the the DT 51326 11570 38 researches research NNS 51326 11570 39 of of IN 51326 11570 40 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 11570 41 , , , 51326 11570 42 and and CC 51326 11570 43 since since IN 51326 11570 44 Cannizzaro Cannizzaro NNP 51326 11570 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11570 46 1860 1860 CD 51326 11570 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11570 48 showed show VBD 51326 11570 49 the the DT 51326 11570 50 agreement agreement NN 51326 11570 51 between between IN 51326 11570 52 the the DT 51326 11570 53 deductions deduction NNS 51326 11570 54 of of IN 51326 11570 55 this this DT 51326 11570 56 law law NN 51326 11570 57 and and CC 51326 11570 58 the the DT 51326 11570 59 consequences consequence NNS 51326 11570 60 arising arise VBG 51326 11570 61 from from IN 51326 11570 62 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 11570 63 - - HYPH 51326 11570 64 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 11570 65 's 's POS 51326 11570 66 law law NN 51326 11570 67 . . . 51326 11571 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11571 2 3 3 LS 51326 11571 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11571 4 The the DT 51326 11571 5 chief chief NN 51326 11571 6 means mean VBZ 51326 11571 7 by by IN 51326 11571 8 which which WDT 51326 11571 9 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11571 10 determine determine VBP 51326 11571 11 the the DT 51326 11571 12 valency valency NN 51326 11571 13 of of IN 51326 11571 14 the the DT 51326 11571 15 elements element NNS 51326 11571 16 , , , 51326 11571 17 or or CC 51326 11571 18 what what WDT 51326 11571 19 multiple multiple NN 51326 11571 20 of of IN 51326 11571 21 the the DT 51326 11571 22 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 11571 23 should should MD 51326 11571 24 be be VB 51326 11571 25 ascribed ascribe VBN 51326 11571 26 to to IN 51326 11571 27 the the DT 51326 11571 28 atom atom NN 51326 11571 29 , , , 51326 11571 30 are be VBP 51326 11571 31 : : : 51326 11571 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11571 33 1 1 LS 51326 11571 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11571 35 The the DT 51326 11571 36 law law NN 51326 11571 37 of of IN 51326 11571 38 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 11571 39 - - HYPH 51326 11571 40 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 11571 41 . . . 51326 11572 1 This this DT 51326 11572 2 method method NN 51326 11572 3 is be VBZ 51326 11572 4 the the DT 51326 11572 5 most most RBS 51326 11572 6 general general JJ 51326 11572 7 and and CC 51326 11572 8 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 51326 11572 9 , , , 51326 11572 10 and and CC 51326 11572 11 has have VBZ 51326 11572 12 already already RB 51326 11572 13 been be VBN 51326 11572 14 applied apply VBN 51326 11572 15 to to IN 51326 11572 16 a a DT 51326 11572 17 great great JJ 51326 11572 18 number number NN 51326 11572 19 of of IN 51326 11572 20 elements element NNS 51326 11572 21 . . . 51326 11573 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11573 2 2 2 LS 51326 11573 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11573 4 The the DT 51326 11573 5 different different JJ 51326 11573 6 grades grade NNS 51326 11573 7 of of IN 51326 11573 8 oxidation oxidation NN 51326 11573 9 and and CC 51326 11573 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11573 11 isomorphism isomorphism NN 51326 11573 12 or or CC 51326 11573 13 analogy analogy NN 51326 11573 14 in in IN 51326 11573 15 general general JJ 51326 11573 16 ; ; : 51326 11573 17 for for IN 51326 11573 18 example example NN 51326 11573 19 , , , 51326 11573 20 Fe fe FW 51326 11573 21 = = SYM 51326 11573 22 56 56 CD 51326 11573 23 because because IN 51326 11573 24 the the DT 51326 11573 25 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 11573 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11573 27 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 11573 28 oxide oxide NN 51326 11573 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11573 30 is be VBZ 51326 11573 31 isomorphous isomorphous JJ 51326 11573 32 with with IN 51326 11573 33 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11573 34 oxide oxide NN 51326 11573 35 , , , 51326 11573 36 & & CC 51326 11573 37 c. c. NNP 51326 11573 38 , , , 51326 11573 39 and and CC 51326 11573 40 the the DT 51326 11573 41 oxide oxide NN 51326 11573 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11573 43 ferric ferric JJ 51326 11573 44 oxide oxide NN 51326 11573 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11573 46 contains contain VBZ 51326 11573 47 half half DT 51326 11573 48 as as RB 51326 11573 49 much much JJ 51326 11573 50 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11573 51 again again RB 51326 11573 52 as as IN 51326 11573 53 the the DT 51326 11573 54 suboxide suboxide NN 51326 11573 55 . . . 51326 11574 1 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 51326 11574 2 , , , 51326 11574 3 Marignac Marignac NNP 51326 11574 4 , , , 51326 11574 5 and and CC 51326 11574 6 others other NNS 51326 11574 7 took take VBD 51326 11574 8 advantage advantage NN 51326 11574 9 of of IN 51326 11574 10 this this DT 51326 11574 11 method method NN 51326 11574 12 for for IN 51326 11574 13 determining determine VBG 51326 11574 14 the the DT 51326 11574 15 composition composition NN 51326 11574 16 of of IN 51326 11574 17 the the DT 51326 11574 18 compounds compound NNS 51326 11574 19 of of IN 51326 11574 20 many many JJ 51326 11574 21 elements element NNS 51326 11574 22 . . . 51326 11575 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11575 2 3 3 LS 51326 11575 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11575 4 The the DT 51326 11575 5 specific specific JJ 51326 11575 6 heat heat NN 51326 11575 7 , , , 51326 11575 8 according accord VBG 51326 11575 9 to to IN 51326 11575 10 Dulong Dulong NNP 51326 11575 11 and and CC 51326 11575 12 Petit Petit NNP 51326 11575 13 's 's POS 51326 11575 14 law law NN 51326 11575 15 . . . 51326 11576 1 Regnault regnault VB 51326 11576 2 , , , 51326 11576 3 and and CC 51326 11576 4 more more RBR 51326 11576 5 especially especially RB 51326 11576 6 Cannizzaro Cannizzaro NNP 51326 11576 7 , , , 51326 11576 8 used use VBD 51326 11576 9 this this DT 51326 11576 10 method method NN 51326 11576 11 to to TO 51326 11576 12 distinguish distinguish VB 51326 11576 13 univalent univalent NN 51326 11576 14 from from IN 51326 11576 15 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 11576 16 metals metal NNS 51326 11576 17 . . . 51326 11577 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11577 2 4 4 LS 51326 11577 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11577 4 The the DT 51326 11577 5 periodic periodic JJ 51326 11577 6 law law NN 51326 11577 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11577 8 _ _ NNP 51326 11577 9 see see VBP 51326 11577 10 _ _ NNP 51326 11577 11 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11577 12 XV XV NNP 51326 11577 13 . . . 51326 11577 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11578 1 has have VBZ 51326 11578 2 served serve VBN 51326 11578 3 as as IN 51326 11578 4 a a DT 51326 11578 5 means means NN 51326 11578 6 for for IN 51326 11578 7 the the DT 51326 11578 8 determination determination NN 51326 11578 9 of of IN 51326 11578 10 the the DT 51326 11578 11 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11578 12 weights weight NNS 51326 11578 13 of of IN 51326 11578 14 cerium cerium NN 51326 11578 15 , , , 51326 11578 16 uranium uranium NN 51326 11578 17 , , , 51326 11578 18 yttrium yttrium NNP 51326 11578 19 , , , 51326 11578 20 & & CC 51326 11578 21 c. c. NNP 51326 11578 22 , , , 51326 11578 23 and and CC 51326 11578 24 more more RBR 51326 11578 25 especially especially RB 51326 11578 26 of of IN 51326 11578 27 gallium gallium NN 51326 11578 28 , , , 51326 11578 29 scandium scandium NN 51326 11578 30 , , , 51326 11578 31 and and CC 51326 11578 32 germanium germanium NN 51326 11578 33 . . . 51326 11579 1 The the DT 51326 11579 2 correction correction NN 51326 11579 3 of of IN 51326 11579 4 the the DT 51326 11579 5 results result NNS 51326 11579 6 of of IN 51326 11579 7 one one CD 51326 11579 8 method method NN 51326 11579 9 by by IN 51326 11579 10 those those DT 51326 11579 11 of of IN 51326 11579 12 others other NNS 51326 11579 13 is be VBZ 51326 11579 14 generally generally RB 51326 11579 15 had have VBN 51326 11579 16 recourse recourse VBN 51326 11579 17 to to IN 51326 11579 18 , , , 51326 11579 19 and and CC 51326 11579 20 is be VBZ 51326 11579 21 quite quite RB 51326 11579 22 necessary necessary JJ 51326 11579 23 , , , 51326 11579 24 because because IN 51326 11579 25 , , , 51326 11579 26 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 11579 27 of of IN 51326 11579 28 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 11579 29 , , , 51326 11579 30 polymerisation polymerisation NN 51326 11579 31 , , , 51326 11579 32 & & CC 51326 11579 33 c. c. NNP 51326 11579 34 , , , 51326 11579 35 may may MD 51326 11579 36 complicate complicate VB 51326 11579 37 the the DT 51326 11579 38 individual individual JJ 51326 11579 39 determinations determination NNS 51326 11579 40 by by IN 51326 11579 41 each each DT 51326 11579 42 method method NN 51326 11579 43 . . . 51326 11580 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11580 2 will will MD 51326 11580 3 be be VB 51326 11580 4 well well JJ 51326 11580 5 to to TO 51326 11580 6 observe observe VB 51326 11580 7 that that IN 51326 11580 8 a a DT 51326 11580 9 number number NN 51326 11580 10 of of IN 51326 11580 11 other other JJ 51326 11580 12 methods method NNS 51326 11580 13 , , , 51326 11580 14 especially especially RB 51326 11580 15 from from IN 51326 11580 16 the the DT 51326 11580 17 province province NN 51326 11580 18 of of IN 51326 11580 19 those those DT 51326 11580 20 physical physical JJ 51326 11580 21 properties property NNS 51326 11580 22 which which WDT 51326 11580 23 are be VBP 51326 11580 24 clearly clearly RB 51326 11580 25 dependent dependent JJ 51326 11580 26 on on IN 51326 11580 27 the the DT 51326 11580 28 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 11580 29 of of IN 51326 11580 30 the the DT 51326 11580 31 atom atom NN 51326 11580 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11580 33 or or CC 51326 11580 34 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 11580 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11580 36 or or CC 51326 11580 37 of of IN 51326 11580 38 the the DT 51326 11580 39 molecule molecule NN 51326 11580 40 , , , 51326 11580 41 may may MD 51326 11580 42 lead lead VB 51326 11580 43 to to IN 51326 11580 44 the the DT 51326 11580 45 same same JJ 51326 11580 46 result result NN 51326 11580 47 . . . 51326 11581 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 11581 2 may may MD 51326 11581 3 point point VB 51326 11581 4 out out RP 51326 11581 5 , , , 51326 11581 6 for for IN 51326 11581 7 instance instance NN 51326 11581 8 , , , 51326 11581 9 that that IN 51326 11581 10 even even RB 51326 11581 11 the the DT 51326 11581 12 specific specific JJ 51326 11581 13 gravity gravity NN 51326 11581 14 of of IN 51326 11581 15 solutions solution NNS 51326 11581 16 of of IN 51326 11581 17 the the DT 51326 11581 18 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11581 19 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11581 20 may may MD 51326 11581 21 serve serve VB 51326 11581 22 for for IN 51326 11581 23 this this DT 51326 11581 24 purpose purpose NN 51326 11581 25 . . . 51326 11582 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11582 2 , , , 51326 11582 3 if if IN 51326 11582 4 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 11582 5 he -PRON- PRP 51326 11582 6 taken take VBD 51326 11582 7 as as IN 51326 11582 8 trivalent trivalent NN 51326 11582 9 -- -- : 51326 11582 10 that that RB 51326 11582 11 is is RB 51326 11582 12 , , , 51326 11582 13 if if IN 51326 11582 14 the the DT 51326 11582 15 composition composition NN 51326 11582 16 of of IN 51326 11582 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11582 18 chloride chloride NN 51326 11582 19 be be VB 51326 11582 20 taken take VBN 51326 11582 21 as as IN 51326 11582 22 BeCl_{3 becl_{3 CD 51326 11582 23 } } -RRB- 51326 11582 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11582 25 or or CC 51326 11582 26 a a DT 51326 11582 27 polymeride polymeride NN 51326 11582 28 of of IN 51326 11582 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11582 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11582 31 , , , 51326 11582 32 then then RB 51326 11582 33 the the DT 51326 11582 34 specific specific JJ 51326 11582 35 gravity gravity NN 51326 11582 36 of of IN 51326 11582 37 solutions solution NNS 51326 11582 38 of of IN 51326 11582 39 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 11582 40 chloride chloride NN 51326 11582 41 will will MD 51326 11582 42 not not RB 51326 11582 43 fit fit VB 51326 11582 44 into into IN 51326 11582 45 the the DT 51326 11582 46 series series NN 51326 11582 47 of of IN 51326 11582 48 the the DT 51326 11582 49 other other JJ 51326 11582 50 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11582 51 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11582 52 . . . 51326 11583 1 But but CC 51326 11583 2 by by IN 51326 11583 3 ascribing ascribe VBG 51326 11583 4 to to IN 51326 11583 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11583 6 an an DT 51326 11583 7 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11583 8 weight weight NN 51326 11583 9 Be be VB 51326 11583 10 = = SYM 51326 11583 11 7 7 CD 51326 11583 12 , , , 51326 11583 13 or or CC 51326 11583 14 taking take VBG 51326 11583 15 Be be NN 51326 11583 16 as as IN 51326 11583 17 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 11583 18 , , , 51326 11583 19 and and CC 51326 11583 20 the the DT 51326 11583 21 composition composition NN 51326 11583 22 of of IN 51326 11583 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11583 24 chloride chloride NN 51326 11583 25 as as IN 51326 11583 26 BeCl_{2 BeCl_{2 NNP 51326 11583 27 } } -RRB- 51326 11583 28 , , , 51326 11583 29 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11583 30 arrive arrive VBP 51326 11583 31 at at IN 51326 11583 32 the the DT 51326 11583 33 general general JJ 51326 11583 34 rule rule NN 51326 11583 35 given give VBN 51326 11583 36 in in IN 51326 11583 37 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11583 38 VII VII NNP 51326 11583 39 . . NNP 51326 11583 40 , , , 51326 11583 41 Note Note NNP 51326 11583 42 28 28 CD 51326 11583 43 . . . 51326 11584 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11584 2 W. W. NNP 51326 11584 3 G. G. NNP 51326 11584 4 Burdakoff Burdakoff NNP 51326 11584 5 determined determine VBD 51326 11584 6 in in IN 51326 11584 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11584 8 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 11584 9 that that IN 51326 11584 10 the the DT 51326 11584 11 specific specific JJ 51326 11584 12 gravity gravity NN 51326 11584 13 at at IN 51326 11584 14 15 15 CD 51326 11584 15 ° ° NNS 51326 11584 16 /4 /4 . 51326 11584 17 ° ° NNS 51326 11584 18 of of IN 51326 11584 19 the the DT 51326 11584 20 solution solution NN 51326 11584 21 BeCl_{2 becl_{2 NN 51326 11584 22 } } -RRB- 51326 11584 23 + + CC 51326 11584 24 200H_{2}O 200h_{2}o CD 51326 11584 25 = = SYM 51326 11584 26 1·0138 1·0138 CD 51326 11584 27 - - HYPH 51326 11584 28 -that -that NN 51326 11584 29 is be VBZ 51326 11584 30 , , , 51326 11584 31 greater great JJR 51326 11584 32 than than IN 51326 11584 33 the the DT 51326 11584 34 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 11584 35 solution solution NN 51326 11584 36 KCl KCl NNS 51326 11584 37 + + CC 51326 11584 38 200H_{2}O 200h_{2}o CD 51326 11584 39 (= (= NNP 51326 11584 40 1·0121 1·0121 CD 51326 11584 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11584 42 , , , 51326 11584 43 and and CC 51326 11584 44 less less JJR 51326 11584 45 than than IN 51326 11584 46 the the DT 51326 11584 47 solution solution NN 51326 11584 48 MgCl_{2 mgcl_{2 NN 51326 11584 49 } } -RRB- 51326 11584 50 + + CC 51326 11584 51 200H_{2}O 200h_{2}o CD 51326 11584 52 (= (= NNP 51326 11584 53 1·0203 1·0203 CD 51326 11584 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11584 55 , , , 51326 11584 56 as as IN 51326 11584 57 would would MD 51326 11584 58 follow follow VB 51326 11584 59 from from IN 51326 11584 60 the the DT 51326 11584 61 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 11584 62 of of IN 51326 11584 63 the the DT 51326 11584 64 molecular molecular JJ 51326 11584 65 weight weight NN 51326 11584 66 BeCl_{2 becl_{2 NN 51326 11584 67 } } -RRB- 51326 11584 68 = = SYM 51326 11584 69 80 80 CD 51326 11584 70 , , , 51326 11584 71 since since IN 51326 11584 72 KCl KCl NNP 51326 11584 73 = = SYM 51326 11584 74 74·5 74·5 NNP 51326 11584 75 and and CC 51326 11584 76 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 11584 77 } } -RRB- 51326 11584 78 = = SYM 51326 11584 79 95 95 CD 51326 11584 80 . . . 51326 11585 1 Dulong Dulong NNP 51326 11585 2 and and CC 51326 11585 3 Petit Petit NNP 51326 11585 4 , , , 51326 11585 5 having have VBG 51326 11585 6 determined determine VBN 51326 11585 7 the the DT 51326 11585 8 specific specific JJ 51326 11585 9 heat heat NN 51326 11585 10 of of IN 51326 11585 11 a a DT 51326 11585 12 number number NN 51326 11585 13 of of IN 51326 11585 14 solid solid JJ 51326 11585 15 elementary elementary JJ 51326 11585 16 substances substance NNS 51326 11585 17 , , , 51326 11585 18 observed observe VBD 51326 11585 19 that that IN 51326 11585 20 as as IN 51326 11585 21 the the DT 51326 11585 22 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11585 23 weights weight NNS 51326 11585 24 of of IN 51326 11585 25 the the DT 51326 11585 26 elements element NNS 51326 11585 27 increase increase VB 51326 11585 28 , , , 51326 11585 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11585 30 specific specific JJ 51326 11585 31 heats heat NNS 51326 11585 32 decrease decrease VBP 51326 11585 33 , , , 51326 11585 34 and and CC 51326 11585 35 that that IN 51326 11585 36 _ _ NNP 51326 11585 37 the the DT 51326 11585 38 product product NN 51326 11585 39 of of IN 51326 11585 40 the the DT 51326 11585 41 specific specific JJ 51326 11585 42 heat heat NN 51326 11585 43 Q Q NNP 51326 11585 44 into into IN 51326 11585 45 the the DT 51326 11585 46 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11585 47 weight weight NN 51326 11585 48 A A NNP 51326 11585 49 is be VBZ 51326 11585 50 an an DT 51326 11585 51 almost almost RB 51326 11585 52 constant constant JJ 51326 11585 53 quantity quantity NN 51326 11585 54 _ _ NNP 51326 11585 55 . . . 51326 11586 1 This this DT 51326 11586 2 means mean VBZ 51326 11586 3 that that IN 51326 11586 4 to to TO 51326 11586 5 bring bring VB 51326 11586 6 different different JJ 51326 11586 7 elements element NNS 51326 11586 8 into into IN 51326 11586 9 a a DT 51326 11586 10 known know VBN 51326 11586 11 thermal thermal JJ 51326 11586 12 state state NN 51326 11586 13 an an DT 51326 11586 14 equal equal JJ 51326 11586 15 amount amount NN 51326 11586 16 of of IN 51326 11586 17 work work NN 51326 11586 18 is be VBZ 51326 11586 19 required require VBN 51326 11586 20 if if IN 51326 11586 21 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11586 22 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11586 23 of of IN 51326 11586 24 the the DT 51326 11586 25 elements element NNS 51326 11586 26 are be VBP 51326 11586 27 taken take VBN 51326 11586 28 ; ; : 51326 11586 29 that that RB 51326 11586 30 is is RB 51326 11586 31 , , , 51326 11586 32 the the DT 51326 11586 33 amounts amount NNS 51326 11586 34 of of IN 51326 11586 35 heat heat NN 51326 11586 36 expended expend VBN 51326 11586 37 in in IN 51326 11586 38 heating heat VBG 51326 11586 39 equal equal JJ 51326 11586 40 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11586 41 by by IN 51326 11586 42 weight weight NN 51326 11586 43 of of IN 51326 11586 44 the the DT 51326 11586 45 elements element NNS 51326 11586 46 are be VBP 51326 11586 47 far far RB 51326 11586 48 from from IN 51326 11586 49 equal equal JJ 51326 11586 50 , , , 51326 11586 51 but but CC 51326 11586 52 are be VBP 51326 11586 53 in in IN 51326 11586 54 inverse inverse JJ 51326 11586 55 proportion proportion NN 51326 11586 56 to to IN 51326 11586 57 the the DT 51326 11586 58 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11586 59 weights weight NNS 51326 11586 60 . . . 51326 11587 1 For for IN 51326 11587 2 thermal thermal JJ 51326 11587 3 changes change NNS 51326 11587 4 the the DT 51326 11587 5 atom atom NN 51326 11587 6 is be VBZ 51326 11587 7 a a DT 51326 11587 8 unit unit NN 51326 11587 9 ; ; : 51326 11587 10 all all DT 51326 11587 11 atoms atom NNS 51326 11587 12 , , , 51326 11587 13 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 51326 11587 14 the the DT 51326 11587 15 difference difference NN 51326 11587 16 of of IN 51326 11587 17 weight weight NN 51326 11587 18 and and CC 51326 11587 19 nature nature NN 51326 11587 20 , , , 51326 11587 21 are be VBP 51326 11587 22 equal equal JJ 51326 11587 23 . . . 51326 11588 1 This this DT 51326 11588 2 is be VBZ 51326 11588 3 the the DT 51326 11588 4 simplest simple JJS 51326 11588 5 expression expression NN 51326 11588 6 of of IN 51326 11588 7 the the DT 51326 11588 8 fact fact NN 51326 11588 9 discovered discover VBN 51326 11588 10 by by IN 51326 11588 11 Dulong Dulong NNP 51326 11588 12 and and CC 51326 11588 13 Petit Petit NNP 51326 11588 14 . . . 51326 11589 1 The the DT 51326 11589 2 specific specific JJ 51326 11589 3 heat heat NN 51326 11589 4 measures measure NNS 51326 11589 5 that that DT 51326 11589 6 quantity quantity NN 51326 11589 7 of of IN 51326 11589 8 heat heat NN 51326 11589 9 which which WDT 51326 11589 10 is be VBZ 51326 11589 11 required require VBN 51326 11589 12 to to TO 51326 11589 13 raise raise VB 51326 11589 14 the the DT 51326 11589 15 temperature temperature NN 51326 11589 16 of of IN 51326 11589 17 _ _ NNP 51326 11589 18 one one CD 51326 11589 19 unit unit NN 51326 11589 20 of of IN 51326 11589 21 weight weight NNP 51326 11589 22 _ _ NNP 51326 11589 23 of of IN 51326 11589 24 a a DT 51326 11589 25 substance substance NN 51326 11589 26 by by IN 51326 11589 27 one one CD 51326 11589 28 degree degree NN 51326 11589 29 . . . 51326 11590 1 If if IN 51326 11590 2 the the DT 51326 11590 3 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 11590 4 of of IN 51326 11590 5 the the DT 51326 11590 6 specific specific JJ 51326 11590 7 heat heat NN 51326 11590 8 of of IN 51326 11590 9 elements element NNS 51326 11590 10 be be VB 51326 11590 11 multiplied multiply VBN 51326 11590 12 by by IN 51326 11590 13 the the DT 51326 11590 14 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11590 15 weight weight NN 51326 11590 16 , , , 51326 11590 17 then then RB 51326 11590 18 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11590 19 obtain obtain VBP 51326 11590 20 the the DT 51326 11590 21 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11590 22 heat heat NN 51326 11590 23 -- -- : 51326 11590 24 that that RB 51326 11590 25 is is RB 51326 11590 26 , , , 51326 11590 27 the the DT 51326 11590 28 amount amount NN 51326 11590 29 of of IN 51326 11590 30 heat heat NN 51326 11590 31 required require VBN 51326 11590 32 to to TO 51326 11590 33 raise raise VB 51326 11590 34 the the DT 51326 11590 35 temperature temperature NN 51326 11590 36 of of IN 51326 11590 37 the the DT 51326 11590 38 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11590 39 weight weight NN 51326 11590 40 of of IN 51326 11590 41 an an DT 51326 11590 42 element element NN 51326 11590 43 by by IN 51326 11590 44 one one CD 51326 11590 45 degree degree NN 51326 11590 46 . . . 51326 11591 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11591 2 is be VBZ 51326 11591 3 these these DT 51326 11591 4 products product NNS 51326 11591 5 which which WDT 51326 11591 6 for for IN 51326 11591 7 the the DT 51326 11591 8 majority majority NN 51326 11591 9 of of IN 51326 11591 10 the the DT 51326 11591 11 elements element NNS 51326 11591 12 prove prove VBP 51326 11591 13 to to TO 51326 11591 14 be be VB 51326 11591 15 approximately approximately RB 51326 11591 16 , , , 51326 11591 17 if if IN 51326 11591 18 not not RB 51326 11591 19 quite quite RB 51326 11591 20 , , , 51326 11591 21 identical identical JJ 51326 11591 22 . . . 51326 11592 1 A a DT 51326 11592 2 complete complete JJ 51326 11592 3 identity identity NN 51326 11592 4 can can MD 51326 11592 5 not not RB 51326 11592 6 be be VB 51326 11592 7 expected expect VBN 51326 11592 8 , , , 51326 11592 9 because because IN 51326 11592 10 the the DT 51326 11592 11 specific specific JJ 51326 11592 12 heat heat NN 51326 11592 13 of of IN 51326 11592 14 one one CD 51326 11592 15 and and CC 51326 11592 16 the the DT 51326 11592 17 same same JJ 51326 11592 18 substance substance NN 51326 11592 19 varies vary VBZ 51326 11592 20 with with IN 51326 11592 21 the the DT 51326 11592 22 temperature temperature NN 51326 11592 23 , , , 51326 11592 24 with with IN 51326 11592 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11592 26 passage passage NN 51326 11592 27 from from IN 51326 11592 28 one one CD 51326 11592 29 state state NN 51326 11592 30 into into IN 51326 11592 31 another another DT 51326 11592 32 , , , 51326 11592 33 and and CC 51326 11592 34 frequently frequently RB 51326 11592 35 with with IN 51326 11592 36 even even RB 51326 11592 37 a a DT 51326 11592 38 simple simple JJ 51326 11592 39 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 11592 40 change change NN 51326 11592 41 of of IN 51326 11592 42 density density NN 51326 11592 43 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11592 44 for for IN 51326 11592 45 instance instance NN 51326 11592 46 by by IN 51326 11592 47 hammering hammer VBG 51326 11592 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11592 49 , , , 51326 11592 50 not not RB 51326 11592 51 to to TO 51326 11592 52 speak speak VB 51326 11592 53 of of IN 51326 11592 54 allotropic allotropic JJ 51326 11592 55 changes change NNS 51326 11592 56 , , , 51326 11592 57 & & CC 51326 11592 58 c. c. NNP 51326 11592 59 We -PRON- PRP 51326 11592 60 will will MD 51326 11592 61 cite cite VB 51326 11592 62 several several JJ 51326 11592 63 figures[4 figures[4 , 51326 11592 64 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11592 65 proving prove VBG 51326 11592 66 the the DT 51326 11592 67 truth truth NN 51326 11592 68 of of IN 51326 11592 69 the the DT 51326 11592 70 conclusions conclusion NNS 51326 11592 71 arrived arrive VBN 51326 11592 72 at at IN 51326 11592 73 by by IN 51326 11592 74 Dulong Dulong NNP 51326 11592 75 and and CC 51326 11592 76 Petit Petit NNP 51326 11592 77 with with IN 51326 11592 78 respect respect NN 51326 11592 79 to to IN 51326 11592 80 solid solid JJ 51326 11592 81 elementary elementary JJ 51326 11592 82 bodies body NNS 51326 11592 83 . . . 51326 11593 1 Li Li NNP 51326 11593 2 Na Na NNP 51326 11593 3 Mg Mg NNP 51326 11593 4 P P NNP 51326 11593 5 A a NN 51326 11593 6 = = SYM 51326 11593 7 7 7 CD 51326 11593 8 23 23 CD 51326 11593 9 24 24 CD 51326 11593 10 31 31 CD 51326 11593 11 Q q NN 51326 11593 12 = = SYM 51326 11593 13 0·9408 0·9408 CD 51326 11593 14 0·2934 0·2934 CD 51326 11593 15 0·245 0·245 CD 51326 11593 16 0·202 0·202 CD 51326 11593 17 AQ aq NN 51326 11593 18 = = SYM 51326 11593 19 6·59 6·59 CD 51326 11593 20 6·75 6·75 CD 51326 11593 21 5·88 5·88 CD 51326 11593 22 6·26 6·26 NN 51326 11593 23 Fe Fe NNP 51326 11593 24 Cu Cu NNP 51326 11593 25 Zn Zn NNP 51326 11593 26 Br Br NNP 51326 11593 27 A a NN 51326 11593 28 = = SYM 51326 11593 29 56 56 CD 51326 11593 30 63 63 CD 51326 11593 31 65 65 CD 51326 11593 32 80 80 CD 51326 11593 33 Q q NN 51326 11593 34 = = SYM 51326 11593 35 0·112 0·112 CD 51326 11593 36 0·093 0·093 CD 51326 11593 37 0·093 0·093 CD 51326 11593 38 0·0843 0·0843 NFP 51326 11593 39 AQ aq NN 51326 11593 40 = = SYM 51326 11593 41 6·27 6·27 CD 51326 11593 42 5·86 5·86 CD 51326 11593 43 6·04 6·04 CD 51326 11593 44 6·74 6·74 CD 51326 11593 45 Pd Pd NNP 51326 11593 46 Ag Ag NNP 51326 11593 47 Sn Sn NNP 51326 11593 48 I I NNP 51326 11593 49 A a NN 51326 11593 50 = = SYM 51326 11593 51 106 106 CD 51326 11593 52 108 108 CD 51326 11593 53 118 118 CD 51326 11593 54 127 127 CD 51326 11593 55 Q q NN 51326 11593 56 = = SYM 51326 11593 57 0·0592 0·0592 CD 51326 11593 58 0·056 0·056 CD 51326 11593 59 0·055 0·055 CD 51326 11593 60 0·541 0·541 CD 51326 11593 61 AQ aq NN 51326 11593 62 = = SYM 51326 11593 63 6·28 6·28 CD 51326 11593 64 6·05 6·05 CD 51326 11593 65 6·49 6·49 VBN 51326 11593 66 6·87 6·87 CD 51326 11593 67 Pt Pt NNP 51326 11593 68 Au Au NNP 51326 11593 69 Hg Hg NNP 51326 11593 70 Pb Pb NNP 51326 11593 71 A a NN 51326 11593 72 = = SYM 51326 11593 73 196 196 CD 51326 11593 74 198 198 CD 51326 11593 75 200 200 CD 51326 11593 76 206 206 CD 51326 11593 77 Q q NN 51326 11593 78 = = SYM 51326 11593 79 0·0325 0·0325 NNS 51326 11593 80 0·0324 0·0324 CD 51326 11593 81 0·0333 0·0333 CD 51326 11593 82 0·0315 0·0315 CD 51326 11593 83 AQ aq NN 51326 11593 84 = = SYM 51326 11593 85 6·37 6·37 CD 51326 11593 86 6·41 6·41 CD 51326 11593 87 6·66 6·66 CD 51326 11593 88 6·49 6·49 CD 51326 11593 89 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11593 90 4 4 CD 51326 11593 91 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11593 92 The the DT 51326 11593 93 specific specific JJ 51326 11593 94 heats heat NNS 51326 11593 95 here here RB 51326 11593 96 given give VBN 51326 11593 97 refer refer NN 51326 11593 98 to to IN 51326 11593 99 different different JJ 51326 11593 100 limits limit NNS 51326 11593 101 of of IN 51326 11593 102 temperature temperature NN 51326 11593 103 , , , 51326 11593 104 but but CC 51326 11593 105 in in IN 51326 11593 106 the the DT 51326 11593 107 majority majority NN 51326 11593 108 of of IN 51326 11593 109 cases case NNS 51326 11593 110 between between IN 51326 11593 111 0 0 CD 51326 11593 112 ° ° NNS 51326 11593 113 and and CC 51326 11593 114 100 100 CD 51326 11593 115 ° ° NNS 51326 11593 116 ; ; : 51326 11593 117 only only RB 51326 11593 118 in in IN 51326 11593 119 the the DT 51326 11593 120 case case NN 51326 11593 121 of of IN 51326 11593 122 bromine bromine NNP 51326 11593 123 the the DT 51326 11593 124 specific specific JJ 51326 11593 125 heat heat NN 51326 11593 126 is be VBZ 51326 11593 127 taken take VBN 51326 11593 128 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11593 129 for for IN 51326 11593 130 the the DT 51326 11593 131 solid solid JJ 51326 11593 132 state state NN 51326 11593 133 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11593 134 at at IN 51326 11593 135 a a DT 51326 11593 136 temperature temperature NN 51326 11593 137 below below IN 51326 11593 138 -7 -7 . 51326 11593 139 ° ° NNS 51326 11593 140 , , , 51326 11593 141 according accord VBG 51326 11593 142 to to IN 51326 11593 143 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 11593 144 's 's POS 51326 11593 145 determination determination NN 51326 11593 146 . . . 51326 11594 1 _ _ NNP 51326 11594 2 The the DT 51326 11594 3 variation variation NN 51326 11594 4 of of IN 51326 11594 5 the the DT 51326 11594 6 specific specific JJ 51326 11594 7 heat heat NN 51326 11594 8 with with IN 51326 11594 9 a a DT 51326 11594 10 change change NN 51326 11594 11 of of IN 51326 11594 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 11594 13 _ _ NNP 51326 11594 14 is be VBZ 51326 11594 15 a a DT 51326 11594 16 very very RB 51326 11594 17 complex complex JJ 51326 11594 18 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 11594 19 , , , 51326 11594 20 the the DT 51326 11594 21 consideration consideration NN 51326 11594 22 of of IN 51326 11594 23 which which WDT 51326 11594 24 I -PRON- PRP 51326 11594 25 think think VBP 51326 11594 26 would would MD 51326 11594 27 here here RB 51326 11594 28 be be VB 51326 11594 29 out out IN 51326 11594 30 of of IN 51326 11594 31 place place NN 51326 11594 32 . . . 51326 11595 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 11595 2 will will MD 51326 11595 3 only only RB 51326 11595 4 cite cite VB 51326 11595 5 a a DT 51326 11595 6 few few JJ 51326 11595 7 figures figure NNS 51326 11595 8 as as IN 51326 11595 9 an an DT 51326 11595 10 example example NN 51326 11595 11 . . . 51326 11596 1 According accord VBG 51326 11596 2 to to IN 51326 11596 3 Bystrom Bystrom NNP 51326 11596 4 , , , 51326 11596 5 the the DT 51326 11596 6 specific specific JJ 51326 11596 7 heat heat NN 51326 11596 8 of of IN 51326 11596 9 iron iron NN 51326 11596 10 at at IN 51326 11596 11 0 0 CD 51326 11596 12 ° ° NNS 51326 11596 13 = = SYM 51326 11596 14 0·1116 0·1116 NNS 51326 11596 15 , , , 51326 11596 16 at at IN 51326 11596 17 100 100 CD 51326 11596 18 ° ° NNS 51326 11596 19 = = SYM 51326 11596 20 0·1114 0·1114 NNS 51326 11596 21 , , , 51326 11596 22 at at IN 51326 11596 23 200 200 CD 51326 11596 24 ° ° NNS 51326 11596 25 = = SYM 51326 11596 26 0·1188 0·1188 NNP 51326 11596 27 , , , 51326 11596 28 at at IN 51326 11596 29 300 300 CD 51326 11596 30 ° ° NNS 51326 11596 31 = = SYM 51326 11596 32 0·1267 0·1267 NNS 51326 11596 33 , , , 51326 11596 34 and and CC 51326 11596 35 at at IN 51326 11596 36 1,400 1,400 CD 51326 11596 37 ° ° NNS 51326 11596 38 = = SYM 51326 11596 39 0·4031 0·4031 ADD 51326 11596 40 . . . 51326 11597 1 Between between IN 51326 11597 2 these these DT 51326 11597 3 last last JJ 51326 11597 4 limits limit NNS 51326 11597 5 of of IN 51326 11597 6 temperature temperature NN 51326 11597 7 a a DT 51326 11597 8 change change NN 51326 11597 9 takes take VBZ 51326 11597 10 place place NN 51326 11597 11 in in IN 51326 11597 12 iron iron NN 51326 11597 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11597 14 a a DT 51326 11597 15 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 51326 11597 16 heating heating NN 51326 11597 17 , , , 51326 11597 18 _ _ NNP 51326 11597 19 recalescence recalescence NN 51326 11597 20 _ _ NNP 51326 11597 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11597 22 , , , 51326 11597 23 as as IN 51326 11597 24 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11597 25 shall shall MD 51326 11597 26 see see VB 51326 11597 27 in in IN 51326 11597 28 Chapter chapter NN 51326 11597 29 XXII XXII NNP 51326 11597 30 . . . 51326 11598 1 For for IN 51326 11598 2 quartz quartz NN 51326 11598 3 SiO_{2 SiO_{2 NNP 51326 11598 4 } } -RRB- 51326 11598 5 Pionchon Pionchon NNP 51326 11598 6 gives give VBZ 51326 11598 7 Q q NN 51326 11598 8 = = NNS 51326 11598 9 0·1737 0·1737 NNS 51326 11598 10 + + SYM 51326 11598 11 394_t_10^{-6}-27_t_^{2}10^{-9 394_t_10^{-6}-27_t_^{2}10^{-9 CD 51326 11598 12 } } -RRB- 51326 11598 13 up up IN 51326 11598 14 to to TO 51326 11598 15 400 400 CD 51326 11598 16 ° ° NNS 51326 11598 17 , , , 51326 11598 18 for for IN 51326 11598 19 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11598 20 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 11598 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11598 22 Richards Richards NNP 51326 11598 23 , , , 51326 11598 24 1892 1892 CD 51326 11598 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11598 26 at at IN 51326 11598 27 0 0 CD 51326 11598 28 ° ° NNS 51326 11598 29 0·222 0·222 CD 51326 11598 30 , , , 51326 11598 31 at at IN 51326 11598 32 20 20 CD 51326 11598 33 ° ° NNS 51326 11598 34 0·224 0·224 CD 51326 11598 35 , , , 51326 11598 36 at at IN 51326 11598 37 100 100 CD 51326 11598 38 ° ° , 51326 11598 39 0·232 0·232 CD 51326 11598 40 ; ; : 51326 11598 41 consequently consequently RB 51326 11598 42 , , , 51326 11598 43 as as IN 51326 11598 44 a a DT 51326 11598 45 rule rule NN 51326 11598 46 , , , 51326 11598 47 the the DT 51326 11598 48 specific specific JJ 51326 11598 49 heat heat NN 51326 11598 50 varies vary VBZ 51326 11598 51 slightly slightly RB 51326 11598 52 with with IN 51326 11598 53 the the DT 51326 11598 54 temperature temperature NN 51326 11598 55 . . . 51326 11599 1 Still still RB 51326 11599 2 more more RBR 51326 11599 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 11599 4 are be VBP 51326 11599 5 H. H. NNP 51326 11599 6 E. E. NNP 51326 11599 7 Weber Weber NNP 51326 11599 8 's 's POS 51326 11599 9 observations observation NNS 51326 11599 10 on on IN 51326 11599 11 the the DT 51326 11599 12 great great JJ 51326 11599 13 variation variation NN 51326 11599 14 of of IN 51326 11599 15 the the DT 51326 11599 16 specific specific JJ 51326 11599 17 heat heat NN 51326 11599 18 of of IN 51326 11599 19 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11599 20 , , , 51326 11599 21 the the DT 51326 11599 22 diamond diamond NN 51326 11599 23 and and CC 51326 11599 24 boron boron NN 51326 11599 25 : : : 51326 11599 26 0 0 CD 51326 11599 27 ° ° , 51326 11599 28 100 100 CD 51326 11599 29 ° ° , 51326 11599 30 200 200 CD 51326 11599 31 ° ° , 51326 11599 32 600 600 CD 51326 11599 33 ° ° , 51326 11599 34 900 900 CD 51326 11599 35 ° ° , 51326 11599 36 Wood wood NN 51326 11599 37 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11599 38 0·15 0·15 CD 51326 11599 39 0·23 0·23 CD 51326 11599 40 0·29 0·29 CD 51326 11599 41 0·44 0·44 CD 51326 11599 42 0·46 0·46 NNP 51326 11599 43 Diamond Diamond NNP 51326 11599 44 0·10 0·10 NNP 51326 11599 45 0·19 0·19 NNP 51326 11599 46 0·22 0·22 CD 51326 11599 47 0·44 0·44 CD 51326 11599 48 0·45 0·45 NNP 51326 11599 49 Boron Boron NNP 51326 11599 50 0·22 0·22 NNP 51326 11599 51 0·29 0·29 NNP 51326 11599 52 0·35 0·35 NN 51326 11599 53 -- -- : 51326 11599 54 -- -- : 51326 11599 55 These these DT 51326 11599 56 determinations determination NNS 51326 11599 57 , , , 51326 11599 58 which which WDT 51326 11599 59 have have VBP 51326 11599 60 been be VBN 51326 11599 61 verified verify VBN 51326 11599 62 by by IN 51326 11599 63 Dewar Dewar NNP 51326 11599 64 , , , 51326 11599 65 Le Le NNP 51326 11599 66 Chatelier Chatelier NNP 51326 11599 67 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11599 68 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11599 69 VIII VIII NNP 51326 11599 70 . . . 51326 11599 71 , , , 51326 11599 72 Note note NN 51326 11599 73 13 13 CD 51326 11599 74 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11599 75 , , , 51326 11599 76 Moissan Moissan NNP 51326 11599 77 , , , 51326 11599 78 and and CC 51326 11599 79 Gauthier Gauthier NNP 51326 11599 80 , , , 51326 11599 81 the the DT 51326 11599 82 latter latter JJ 51326 11599 83 finding finding NN 51326 11599 84 for for IN 51326 11599 85 boron boron NN 51326 11599 86 AQ AQ NNP 51326 11599 87 = = SYM 51326 11599 88 6 6 CD 51326 11599 89 at at IN 51326 11599 90 400 400 CD 51326 11599 91 ° ° NNS 51326 11599 92 , , , 51326 11599 93 are be VBP 51326 11599 94 of of IN 51326 11599 95 especial especial JJ 51326 11599 96 importance importance NN 51326 11599 97 as as IN 51326 11599 98 confirming confirm VBG 51326 11599 99 the the DT 51326 11599 100 universality universality NN 51326 11599 101 of of IN 51326 11599 102 Dulong Dulong NNP 51326 11599 103 and and CC 51326 11599 104 Petit Petit NNP 51326 11599 105 's 's POS 51326 11599 106 law law NN 51326 11599 107 , , , 51326 11599 108 because because IN 51326 11599 109 the the DT 51326 11599 110 elements element NNS 51326 11599 111 mentioned mention VBN 51326 11599 112 above above IN 51326 11599 113 form form NN 51326 11599 114 exceptions exception NNS 51326 11599 115 to to IN 51326 11599 116 the the DT 51326 11599 117 general general JJ 51326 11599 118 rule rule NN 51326 11599 119 when when WRB 51326 11599 120 the the DT 51326 11599 121 mean mean NNP 51326 11599 122 specific specific JJ 51326 11599 123 heat heat NN 51326 11599 124 is be VBZ 51326 11599 125 taken take VBN 51326 11599 126 for for IN 51326 11599 127 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11599 128 between between IN 51326 11599 129 0 0 CD 51326 11599 130 ° ° NNS 51326 11599 131 and and CC 51326 11599 132 100 100 CD 51326 11599 133 ° ° NNS 51326 11599 134 . . . 51326 11600 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11600 2 in in IN 51326 11600 3 the the DT 51326 11600 4 case case NN 51326 11600 5 of of IN 51326 11600 6 the the DT 51326 11600 7 diamond diamond NN 51326 11600 8 the the DT 51326 11600 9 product product NN 51326 11600 10 of of IN 51326 11600 11 A a DT 51326 11600 12 × × NN 51326 11600 13 Q q NN 51326 11600 14 at at IN 51326 11600 15 0 0 CD 51326 11600 16 ° ° NNS 51326 11600 17 = = SYM 51326 11600 18 1·2 1·2 CD 51326 11600 19 , , , 51326 11600 20 and and CC 51326 11600 21 for for IN 51326 11600 22 boron boron NN 51326 11600 23 = = SYM 51326 11600 24 2·4 2·4 CD 51326 11600 25 . . . 51326 11601 1 But but CC 51326 11601 2 if if IN 51326 11601 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11601 4 take take VBP 51326 11601 5 the the DT 51326 11601 6 specific specific JJ 51326 11601 7 heat heat NN 51326 11601 8 towards towards IN 51326 11601 9 which which WDT 51326 11601 10 there there EX 51326 11601 11 is be VBZ 51326 11601 12 evidently evidently RB 51326 11601 13 a a DT 51326 11601 14 tendency tendency NN 51326 11601 15 with with IN 51326 11601 16 a a DT 51326 11601 17 rise rise NN 51326 11601 18 of of IN 51326 11601 19 temperature temperature NN 51326 11601 20 , , , 51326 11601 21 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11601 22 obtain obtain VBP 51326 11601 23 a a DT 51326 11601 24 product product NN 51326 11601 25 approaching approach VBG 51326 11601 26 to to IN 51326 11601 27 6 6 CD 51326 11601 28 as as IN 51326 11601 29 with with IN 51326 11601 30 other other JJ 51326 11601 31 elements element NNS 51326 11601 32 . . . 51326 11602 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11602 2 with with IN 51326 11602 3 the the DT 51326 11602 4 diamond diamond NN 51326 11602 5 and and CC 51326 11602 6 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11602 7 , , , 51326 11602 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11602 9 is be VBZ 51326 11602 10 evident evident JJ 51326 11602 11 that that IN 51326 11602 12 the the DT 51326 11602 13 specific specific JJ 51326 11602 14 heat heat NN 51326 11602 15 tends tend VBZ 51326 11602 16 towards towards IN 51326 11602 17 0·47 0·47 NNP 51326 11602 18 , , , 51326 11602 19 which which WDT 51326 11602 20 multiplied multiply VBN 51326 11602 21 by by IN 51326 11602 22 12 12 CD 51326 11602 23 gives give VBZ 51326 11602 24 5·6 5·6 CD 51326 11602 25 , , , 51326 11602 26 the the DT 51326 11602 27 same same JJ 51326 11602 28 as as IN 51326 11602 29 for for IN 51326 11602 30 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11602 31 and and CC 51326 11602 32 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 11602 33 . . . 51326 11603 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 11603 2 may may MD 51326 11603 3 here here RB 51326 11603 4 direct direct VB 51326 11603 5 the the DT 51326 11603 6 reader reader NN 51326 11603 7 's 's POS 51326 11603 8 attention attention NN 51326 11603 9 to to IN 51326 11603 10 the the DT 51326 11603 11 fact fact NN 51326 11603 12 that that IN 51326 11603 13 for for IN 51326 11603 14 solid solid JJ 51326 11603 15 elements element NNS 51326 11603 16 having have VBG 51326 11603 17 a a DT 51326 11603 18 small small JJ 51326 11603 19 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11603 20 weight weight NN 51326 11603 21 , , , 51326 11603 22 the the DT 51326 11603 23 specific specific JJ 51326 11603 24 heat heat NN 51326 11603 25 varies vary VBZ 51326 11603 26 considerably considerably RB 51326 11603 27 if if IN 51326 11603 28 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11603 29 take take VBP 51326 11603 30 the the DT 51326 11603 31 average average JJ 51326 11603 32 figures figure NNS 51326 11603 33 for for IN 51326 11603 34 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11603 35 0 0 CD 51326 11603 36 ° ° , 51326 11603 37 to to IN 51326 11603 38 100 100 CD 51326 11603 39 ° ° NNS 51326 11603 40 : : : 51326 11603 41 Li Li NNP 51326 11603 42 = = NFP 51326 11603 43 7 7 CD 51326 11603 44 Be be NN 51326 11603 45 = = SYM 51326 11603 46 9 9 CD 51326 11603 47 B b NN 51326 11603 48 = = SYM 51326 11603 49 11 11 CD 51326 11603 50 C c NN 51326 11603 51 = = SYM 51326 11603 52 12 12 CD 51326 11603 53 Q q NN 51326 11603 54 = = SYM 51326 11603 55 0·94 0·94 CD 51326 11603 56 0·42 0·42 CD 51326 11603 57 0·24 0·24 CD 51326 11603 58 0·20 0·20 CD 51326 11603 59 AQ AQ NNP 51326 11603 60 = = SYM 51326 11603 61 6·6 6·6 CD 51326 11603 62 3·8 3·8 CD 51326 11603 63 2·6 2·6 CD 51326 11603 64 2·4 2·4 CD 51326 11603 65 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11603 66 is be VBZ 51326 11603 67 therefore therefore RB 51326 11603 68 clear clear JJ 51326 11603 69 that that IN 51326 11603 70 the the DT 51326 11603 71 specific specific JJ 51326 11603 72 heat heat NN 51326 11603 73 of of IN 51326 11603 74 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 11603 75 determined determine VBN 51326 11603 76 at at IN 51326 11603 77 a a DT 51326 11603 78 low low JJ 51326 11603 79 temperature temperature NN 51326 11603 80 can can MD 51326 11603 81 not not RB 51326 11603 82 serve serve VB 51326 11603 83 for for IN 51326 11603 84 establishing establish VBG 51326 11603 85 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11603 86 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 11603 87 . . . 51326 11604 1 On on IN 51326 11604 2 the the DT 51326 11604 3 other other JJ 51326 11604 4 hand hand NN 51326 11604 5 , , , 51326 11604 6 the the DT 51326 11604 7 low low JJ 51326 11604 8 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11604 9 heat heat NNP 51326 11604 10 of of IN 51326 11604 11 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11604 12 , , , 51326 11604 13 graphite graphite NN 51326 11604 14 , , , 51326 11604 15 and and CC 51326 11604 16 the the DT 51326 11604 17 diamond diamond NN 51326 11604 18 , , , 51326 11604 19 boron boron NN 51326 11604 20 , , , 51326 11604 21 & & CC 51326 11604 22 c. c. NNP 51326 11604 23 , , , 51326 11604 24 may may MD 51326 11604 25 perhaps perhaps RB 51326 11604 26 depend depend VB 51326 11604 27 on on IN 51326 11604 28 the the DT 51326 11604 29 complexity complexity NN 51326 11604 30 of of IN 51326 11604 31 the the DT 51326 11604 32 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11604 33 of of IN 51326 11604 34 these these DT 51326 11604 35 elements element NNS 51326 11604 36 . . . 51326 11605 1 The the DT 51326 11605 2 necessity necessity NN 51326 11605 3 for for IN 51326 11605 4 acknowledging acknowledge VBG 51326 11605 5 a a DT 51326 11605 6 great great JJ 51326 11605 7 complexity complexity NN 51326 11605 8 of of IN 51326 11605 9 the the DT 51326 11605 10 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11605 11 of of IN 51326 11605 12 carbon carbon NN 51326 11605 13 was be VBD 51326 11605 14 explained explain VBN 51326 11605 15 in in IN 51326 11605 16 Chapter chapter NN 51326 11605 17 VIII VIII NNP 51326 11605 18 . . . 51326 11606 1 In in IN 51326 11606 2 the the DT 51326 11606 3 case case NN 51326 11606 4 of of IN 51326 11606 5 sulphur sulphur NNP 51326 11606 6 the the DT 51326 11606 7 molecule molecule NN 51326 11606 8 contains contain VBZ 51326 11606 9 at at IN 51326 11606 10 least least JJS 51326 11606 11 S_{6 S_{6 NNP 51326 11606 12 } } -RRB- 51326 11606 13 and and CC 51326 11606 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11606 15 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11606 16 heat heat NN 51326 11606 17 = = SYM 51326 11606 18 32 32 CD 51326 11606 19 × × NNS 51326 11606 20 0·163 0·163 CD 51326 11606 21 = = SYM 51326 11606 22 5·22 5·22 NNP 51326 11606 23 , , , 51326 11606 24 which which WDT 51326 11606 25 is be VBZ 51326 11606 26 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 11606 27 below below IN 51326 11606 28 the the DT 51326 11606 29 normal normal JJ 51326 11606 30 . . . 51326 11607 1 If if IN 51326 11607 2 a a DT 51326 11607 3 large large JJ 51326 11607 4 number number NN 51326 11607 5 of of IN 51326 11607 6 atoms atom NNS 51326 11607 7 of of IN 51326 11607 8 carbon carbon NN 51326 11607 9 are be VBP 51326 11607 10 contained contain VBN 51326 11607 11 in in IN 51326 11607 12 the the DT 51326 11607 13 molecule molecule NN 51326 11607 14 of of IN 51326 11607 15 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11607 16 , , , 51326 11607 17 this this DT 51326 11607 18 would would MD 51326 11607 19 to to IN 51326 11607 20 a a DT 51326 11607 21 certain certain JJ 51326 11607 22 extent extent NN 51326 11607 23 account account NN 51326 11607 24 for for IN 51326 11607 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11607 26 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 11607 27 small small JJ 51326 11607 28 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11607 29 heat heat NN 51326 11607 30 . . . 51326 11608 1 With with IN 51326 11608 2 respect respect NN 51326 11608 3 to to IN 51326 11608 4 the the DT 51326 11608 5 specific specific JJ 51326 11608 6 heat heat NN 51326 11608 7 of of IN 51326 11608 8 compounds compound NNS 51326 11608 9 , , , 51326 11608 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11608 11 will will MD 51326 11608 12 not not RB 51326 11608 13 be be VB 51326 11608 14 out out IN 51326 11608 15 of of IN 51326 11608 16 place place NN 51326 11608 17 to to TO 51326 11608 18 mention mention VB 51326 11608 19 here here RB 51326 11608 20 the the DT 51326 11608 21 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 11608 22 arrived arrive VBD 51326 11608 23 at at IN 51326 11608 24 by by IN 51326 11608 25 Kopp Kopp NNP 51326 11608 26 , , , 51326 11608 27 that that IN 51326 11608 28 the the DT 51326 11608 29 molecular molecular JJ 51326 11608 30 heat heat NN 51326 11608 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11608 32 that that RB 51326 11608 33 is is RB 51326 11608 34 , , , 51326 11608 35 the the DT 51326 11608 36 product product NN 51326 11608 37 of of IN 51326 11608 38 MQ MQ NNP 51326 11608 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11608 40 may may MD 51326 11608 41 be be VB 51326 11608 42 looked look VBN 51326 11608 43 on on RP 51326 11608 44 as as IN 51326 11608 45 the the DT 51326 11608 46 sum sum NN 51326 11608 47 of of IN 51326 11608 48 the the DT 51326 11608 49 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11608 50 heats heat NNS 51326 11608 51 of of IN 51326 11608 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11608 53 component component NN 51326 11608 54 elements element NNS 51326 11608 55 ; ; : 51326 11608 56 but but CC 51326 11608 57 as as IN 51326 11608 58 this this DT 51326 11608 59 rule rule NN 51326 11608 60 is be VBZ 51326 11608 61 not not RB 51326 11608 62 a a DT 51326 11608 63 general general JJ 51326 11608 64 one one NN 51326 11608 65 , , , 51326 11608 66 and and CC 51326 11608 67 can can MD 51326 11608 68 only only RB 51326 11608 69 be be VB 51326 11608 70 applied apply VBN 51326 11608 71 to to TO 51326 11608 72 give give VB 51326 11608 73 an an DT 51326 11608 74 approximate approximate JJ 51326 11608 75 estimate estimate NN 51326 11608 76 of of IN 51326 11608 77 the the DT 51326 11608 78 specific specific JJ 51326 11608 79 heats heat NNS 51326 11608 80 of of IN 51326 11608 81 substances substance NNS 51326 11608 82 , , , 51326 11608 83 I -PRON- PRP 51326 11608 84 do do VBP 51326 11608 85 not not RB 51326 11608 86 think think VB 51326 11608 87 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11608 88 necessary necessary JJ 51326 11608 89 to to TO 51326 11608 90 go go VB 51326 11608 91 into into IN 51326 11608 92 the the DT 51326 11608 93 details detail NNS 51326 11608 94 of of IN 51326 11608 95 the the DT 51326 11608 96 conclusions conclusion NNS 51326 11608 97 described describe VBN 51326 11608 98 in in IN 51326 11608 99 Liebig Liebig NNP 51326 11608 100 's 's POS 51326 11608 101 ' ' `` 51326 11608 102 Annalen Annalen NNP 51326 11608 103 Supplement Supplement NNP 51326 11608 104 - - HYPH 51326 11608 105 Band Band NNP 51326 11608 106 , , , 51326 11608 107 ' ' '' 51326 11608 108 1864 1864 CD 51326 11608 109 , , , 51326 11608 110 which which WDT 51326 11608 111 includes include VBZ 51326 11608 112 a a DT 51326 11608 113 number number NN 51326 11608 114 of of IN 51326 11608 115 determinations determination NNS 51326 11608 116 made make VBN 51326 11608 117 by by IN 51326 11608 118 Kopp Kopp NNP 51326 11608 119 . . . 51326 11609 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11609 2 is be VBZ 51326 11609 3 seen see VBN 51326 11609 4 from from IN 51326 11609 5 this this DT 51326 11609 6 that that IN 51326 11609 7 the the DT 51326 11609 8 product product NN 51326 11609 9 of of IN 51326 11609 10 the the DT 51326 11609 11 specific specific JJ 51326 11609 12 heat heat NN 51326 11609 13 of of IN 51326 11609 14 the the DT 51326 11609 15 element element NN 51326 11609 16 into into IN 51326 11609 17 the the DT 51326 11609 18 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11609 19 weight weight NN 51326 11609 20 is be VBZ 51326 11609 21 an an DT 51326 11609 22 almost almost RB 51326 11609 23 constant constant JJ 51326 11609 24 quantity quantity NN 51326 11609 25 , , , 51326 11609 26 which which WDT 51326 11609 27 is be VBZ 51326 11609 28 nearly nearly RB 51326 11609 29 6 6 CD 51326 11609 30 . . . 51326 11610 1 Hence hence RB 51326 11610 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11610 3 is be VBZ 51326 11610 4 possible possible JJ 51326 11610 5 to to TO 51326 11610 6 determine determine VB 51326 11610 7 the the DT 51326 11610 8 valency valency NN 51326 11610 9 by by IN 51326 11610 10 the the DT 51326 11610 11 specific specific JJ 51326 11610 12 heats heat NNS 51326 11610 13 of of IN 51326 11610 14 the the DT 51326 11610 15 metals metal NNS 51326 11610 16 . . . 51326 11611 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11611 2 , , , 51326 11611 3 for for IN 51326 11611 4 instance instance NN 51326 11611 5 , , , 51326 11611 6 the the DT 51326 11611 7 specific specific JJ 51326 11611 8 heats heat NNS 51326 11611 9 of of IN 51326 11611 10 lithium lithium NN 51326 11611 11 , , , 51326 11611 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 11611 13 , , , 51326 11611 14 and and CC 51326 11611 15 potassium potassium NN 51326 11611 16 convince convince VBP 51326 11611 17 us -PRON- PRP 51326 11611 18 of of IN 51326 11611 19 the the DT 51326 11611 20 fact fact NN 51326 11611 21 that that IN 51326 11611 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11611 23 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11611 24 weights weight NNS 51326 11611 25 are be VBP 51326 11611 26 indeed indeed RB 51326 11611 27 those those DT 51326 11611 28 which which WDT 51326 11611 29 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11611 30 chose choose VBD 51326 11611 31 , , , 51326 11611 32 because because IN 51326 11611 33 by by IN 51326 11611 34 multiplying multiply VBG 51326 11611 35 the the DT 51326 11611 36 specific specific JJ 51326 11611 37 heats heat NNS 51326 11611 38 found find VBN 51326 11611 39 by by IN 51326 11611 40 experiment experiment NN 51326 11611 41 by by IN 51326 11611 42 the the DT 51326 11611 43 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11611 44 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11611 45 weights weight NNS 51326 11611 46 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11611 47 obtain obtain VBP 51326 11611 48 the the DT 51326 11611 49 following follow VBG 51326 11611 50 figures figure NNS 51326 11611 51 : : : 51326 11611 52 Li Li NNP 51326 11611 53 , , , 51326 11611 54 6·59 6·59 NNP 51326 11611 55 , , , 51326 11611 56 Na Na NNP 51326 11611 57 , , , 51326 11611 58 6·75 6·75 NN 51326 11611 59 and and CC 51326 11611 60 K K NNP 51326 11611 61 , , , 51326 11611 62 6·47 6·47 CD 51326 11611 63 . . . 51326 11612 1 Of of IN 51326 11612 2 the the DT 51326 11612 3 alkaline alkaline JJ 51326 11612 4 earth earth NN 51326 11612 5 metals metal VBZ 51326 11612 6 the the DT 51326 11612 7 specific specific JJ 51326 11612 8 heats heat NNS 51326 11612 9 have have VBP 51326 11612 10 been be VBN 51326 11612 11 determined determine VBN 51326 11612 12 : : : 51326 11612 13 of of IN 51326 11612 14 magnesium magnesium JJ 51326 11612 15 = = SYM 51326 11612 16 0·245 0·245 FW 51326 11612 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11612 18 Regnault regnault VB 51326 11612 19 and and CC 51326 11612 20 Kopp Kopp NNP 51326 11612 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11612 22 , , , 51326 11612 23 of of IN 51326 11612 24 calcium calcium NN 51326 11612 25 = = SYM 51326 11612 26 0·170 0·170 NFP 51326 11612 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11612 28 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 51326 11612 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11612 30 , , , 51326 11612 31 and and CC 51326 11612 32 of of IN 51326 11612 33 barium barium NN 51326 11612 34 = = SYM 51326 11612 35 0·05 0·05 CD 51326 11612 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11612 37 Mendeléeff Mendeléeff NNP 51326 11612 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11612 39 . . . 51326 11613 1 If if IN 51326 11613 2 the the DT 51326 11613 3 same same JJ 51326 11613 4 composition composition NN 51326 11613 5 be be VB 51326 11613 6 ascribed ascribe VBN 51326 11613 7 to to IN 51326 11613 8 the the DT 51326 11613 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 11613 10 of of IN 51326 11613 11 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11613 12 as as IN 51326 11613 13 to to IN 51326 11613 14 the the DT 51326 11613 15 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11613 16 compounds compound NNS 51326 11613 17 of of IN 51326 11613 18 potassium potassium NN 51326 11613 19 , , , 51326 11613 20 then then RB 51326 11613 21 the the DT 51326 11613 22 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 11613 23 of of IN 51326 11613 24 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11613 25 will will MD 51326 11613 26 be be VB 51326 11613 27 equal equal JJ 51326 11613 28 to to IN 51326 11613 29 12 12 CD 51326 11613 30 . . . 51326 11614 1 On on IN 51326 11614 2 multiplying multiply VBG 51326 11614 3 this this DT 51326 11614 4 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11614 5 weight weight NN 51326 11614 6 by by IN 51326 11614 7 the the DT 51326 11614 8 specific specific JJ 51326 11614 9 heat heat NN 51326 11614 10 of of IN 51326 11614 11 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11614 12 , , , 51326 11614 13 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11614 14 obtain obtain VBP 51326 11614 15 a a DT 51326 11614 16 figure figure NN 51326 11614 17 2·94 2·94 CD 51326 11614 18 , , , 51326 11614 19 which which WDT 51326 11614 20 is be VBZ 51326 11614 21 half half NN 51326 11614 22 that that DT 51326 11614 23 which which WDT 51326 11614 24 is be VBZ 51326 11614 25 given give VBN 51326 11614 26 by by IN 51326 11614 27 the the DT 51326 11614 28 other other JJ 51326 11614 29 solid solid JJ 51326 11614 30 elements element NNS 51326 11614 31 and and CC 51326 11614 32 therefore therefore RB 51326 11614 33 the the DT 51326 11614 34 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11614 35 weight weight NN 51326 11614 36 of of IN 51326 11614 37 magnesium magnesium NNP 51326 11614 38 must must MD 51326 11614 39 be be VB 51326 11614 40 taken take VBN 51326 11614 41 as as RB 51326 11614 42 equal equal JJ 51326 11614 43 to to IN 51326 11614 44 24 24 CD 51326 11614 45 and and CC 51326 11614 46 not not RB 51326 11614 47 to to TO 51326 11614 48 12 12 CD 51326 11614 49 . . . 51326 11615 1 Then then RB 51326 11615 2 the the DT 51326 11615 3 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11615 4 heat heat NN 51326 11615 5 of of IN 51326 11615 6 magnesium magnesium NNP 51326 11615 7 = = SYM 51326 11615 8 24 24 CD 51326 11615 9 × × CD 51326 11615 10 0·245 0·245 CD 51326 11615 11 = = SYM 51326 11615 12 5·9 5·9 CD 51326 11615 13 ; ; : 51326 11615 14 for for IN 51326 11615 15 calcium calcium NN 51326 11615 16 , , , 51326 11615 17 giving give VBG 51326 11615 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11615 19 compounds compound NNS 51326 11615 20 a a DT 51326 11615 21 composition composition NN 51326 11615 22 CaX_{2}--for CaX_{2}--for NNP 51326 11615 23 example example NN 51326 11615 24 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 11615 25 } } -RRB- 51326 11615 26 , , , 51326 11615 27 CaSO_{4 CaSO_{4 NNP 51326 11615 28 } } -RRB- 51326 11615 29 , , , 51326 11615 30 CaO CaO NNP 51326 11615 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11615 32 Ca ca NN 51326 11615 33 = = SYM 51326 11615 34 40)--we 40)--we CD 51326 11615 35 obtain obtain VB 51326 11615 36 an an DT 51326 11615 37 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11615 38 heat heat NN 51326 11615 39 = = SYM 51326 11615 40 40 40 CD 51326 11615 41 × × CD 51326 11615 42 0·17 0·17 CD 51326 11615 43 = = SYM 51326 11615 44 6·8 6·8 CD 51326 11615 45 , , , 51326 11615 46 and and CC 51326 11615 47 for for IN 51326 11615 48 barium barium NN 51326 11615 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11615 50 is be VBZ 51326 11615 51 equal equal JJ 51326 11615 52 to to IN 51326 11615 53 137 137 CD 51326 11615 54 × × CD 51326 11615 55 0·05 0·05 CD 51326 11615 56 = = SYM 51326 11615 57 6·8 6·8 CD 51326 11615 58 ; ; : 51326 11615 59 that that RB 51326 11615 60 is is RB 51326 11615 61 , , , 51326 11615 62 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11615 63 must must MD 51326 11615 64 be be VB 51326 11615 65 counted count VBN 51326 11615 66 as as IN 51326 11615 67 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 11615 68 , , , 51326 11615 69 or or CC 51326 11615 70 that that IN 51326 11615 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11615 72 atom atom NN 51326 11615 73 replaces replace VBZ 51326 11615 74 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 11615 75 } } -RRB- 51326 11615 76 , , , 51326 11615 77 Na_{2 Na_{2 NNP 51326 11615 78 } } -RRB- 51326 11615 79 , , , 51326 11615 80 or or CC 51326 11615 81 K_{2 K_{2 NNP 51326 11615 82 } } -RRB- 51326 11615 83 . . . 51326 11616 1 This this DT 51326 11616 2 conclusion conclusion NN 51326 11616 3 may may MD 51326 11616 4 be be VB 51326 11616 5 confirmed confirm VBN 51326 11616 6 by by IN 51326 11616 7 a a DT 51326 11616 8 method method NN 51326 11616 9 of of IN 51326 11616 10 analogy analogy NN 51326 11616 11 , , , 51326 11616 12 as as IN 51326 11616 13 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11616 14 shall shall MD 51326 11616 15 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 11616 16 see see VB 51326 11616 17 . . . 51326 11617 1 The the DT 51326 11617 2 application application NN 51326 11617 3 of of IN 51326 11617 4 the the DT 51326 11617 5 principle principle NN 51326 11617 6 of of IN 51326 11617 7 specific specific JJ 51326 11617 8 heats heat NNS 51326 11617 9 to to IN 51326 11617 10 the the DT 51326 11617 11 determination determination NN 51326 11617 12 of of IN 51326 11617 13 the the DT 51326 11617 14 magnitudes magnitude NNS 51326 11617 15 of of IN 51326 11617 16 the the DT 51326 11617 17 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11617 18 weights weight NNS 51326 11617 19 of of IN 51326 11617 20 those those DT 51326 11617 21 metals metal NNS 51326 11617 22 , , , 51326 11617 23 the the DT 51326 11617 24 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 11617 25 of of IN 51326 11617 26 whose whose WP$ 51326 11617 27 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11617 28 weights weight NNS 51326 11617 29 could could MD 51326 11617 30 not not RB 51326 11617 31 be be VB 51326 11617 32 determined determine VBN 51326 11617 33 by by IN 51326 11617 34 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 11617 35 - - HYPH 51326 11617 36 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 11617 37 's 's POS 51326 11617 38 law law NN 51326 11617 39 , , , 51326 11617 40 was be VBD 51326 11617 41 made make VBN 51326 11617 42 about about IN 51326 11617 43 1860 1860 CD 51326 11617 44 by by IN 51326 11617 45 the the DT 51326 11617 46 Italian italian JJ 51326 11617 47 professor professor NN 51326 11617 48 Cannizzaro Cannizzaro NNP 51326 11617 49 . . . 51326 11618 1 Exactly exactly RB 51326 11618 2 the the DT 51326 11618 3 same same JJ 51326 11618 4 conclusions conclusion NNS 51326 11618 5 respecting respect VBG 51326 11618 6 the the DT 51326 11618 7 bivalence bivalence NN 51326 11618 8 of of IN 51326 11618 9 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11618 10 and and CC 51326 11618 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11618 12 analogues analogue NNS 51326 11618 13 are be VBP 51326 11618 14 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11618 15 by by IN 51326 11618 16 comparing compare VBG 51326 11618 17 the the DT 51326 11618 18 specific specific JJ 51326 11618 19 heats heat NNS 51326 11618 20 of of IN 51326 11618 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11618 22 compounds compound NNS 51326 11618 23 , , , 51326 11618 24 especially especially RB 51326 11618 25 of of IN 51326 11618 26 the the DT 51326 11618 27 halogen halogen NN 51326 11618 28 compounds compound NNS 51326 11618 29 as as IN 51326 11618 30 the the DT 51326 11618 31 most most RBS 51326 11618 32 simple simple JJ 51326 11618 33 , , , 51326 11618 34 with with IN 51326 11618 35 the the DT 51326 11618 36 specific specific JJ 51326 11618 37 heats heat NNS 51326 11618 38 of of IN 51326 11618 39 the the DT 51326 11618 40 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 11618 41 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11618 42 compounds compound NNS 51326 11618 43 . . . 51326 11619 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11619 2 , , , 51326 11619 3 for for IN 51326 11619 4 instance instance NN 51326 11619 5 , , , 51326 11619 6 the the DT 51326 11619 7 specific specific JJ 51326 11619 8 heats heat NNS 51326 11619 9 of of IN 51326 11619 10 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11619 11 and and CC 51326 11619 12 calcium calcium NN 51326 11619 13 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11619 14 , , , 51326 11619 15 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 11619 16 } } -RRB- 51326 11619 17 and and CC 51326 11619 18 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 11619 19 } } -RRB- 51326 11619 20 , , , 51326 11619 21 are be VBP 51326 11619 22 0·194 0·194 NNP 51326 11619 23 and and CC 51326 11619 24 0·164 0·164 NNP 51326 11619 25 , , , 51326 11619 26 and and CC 51326 11619 27 of of IN 51326 11619 28 sodium sodium NN 51326 11619 29 and and CC 51326 11619 30 potassium potassium NN 51326 11619 31 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11619 32 , , , 51326 11619 33 NaCl NaCl NNP 51326 11619 34 and and CC 51326 11619 35 KCl KCl NNP 51326 11619 36 , , , 51326 11619 37 0·214 0·214 NNP 51326 11619 38 and and CC 51326 11619 39 0·172 0·172 NNP 51326 11619 40 , , , 51326 11619 41 and and CC 51326 11619 42 therefore therefore RB 51326 11619 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11619 44 molecular molecular JJ 51326 11619 45 heats heat NNS 51326 11619 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11619 47 or or CC 51326 11619 48 the the DT 51326 11619 49 products product NNS 51326 11619 50 QM QM NNP 51326 11619 51 , , , 51326 11619 52 where where WRB 51326 11619 53 M m NN 51326 11619 54 is be VBZ 51326 11619 55 the the DT 51326 11619 56 weight weight NN 51326 11619 57 of of IN 51326 11619 58 the the DT 51326 11619 59 molecule molecule NN 51326 11619 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11619 61 are be VBP 51326 11619 62 18·4 18·4 CD 51326 11619 63 and and CC 51326 11619 64 18·2 18·2 NNP 51326 11619 65 , , , 51326 11619 66 12·5 12·5 NNP 51326 11619 67 and and CC 51326 11619 68 12·8 12·8 NNP 51326 11619 69 , , , 51326 11619 70 and and CC 51326 11619 71 hence hence RB 51326 11619 72 the the DT 51326 11619 73 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11619 74 heats heat NNS 51326 11619 75 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11619 76 or or CC 51326 11619 77 the the DT 51326 11619 78 quotient quotient NN 51326 11619 79 of of IN 51326 11619 80 QM qm NN 51326 11619 81 by by IN 51326 11619 82 the the DT 51326 11619 83 number number NN 51326 11619 84 of of IN 51326 11619 85 atoms atom NNS 51326 11619 86 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11619 87 are be VBP 51326 11619 88 all all DT 51326 11619 89 nearly nearly RB 51326 11619 90 6 6 CD 51326 11619 91 , , , 51326 11619 92 as as IN 51326 11619 93 with with IN 51326 11619 94 the the DT 51326 11619 95 elements element NNS 51326 11619 96 . . . 51326 11620 1 Whilst whilst IN 51326 11620 2 if if IN 51326 11620 3 , , , 51326 11620 4 instead instead RB 51326 11620 5 of of IN 51326 11620 6 the the DT 51326 11620 7 actual actual JJ 51326 11620 8 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11620 9 weights weights IN 51326 11620 10 Mg Mg NNP 51326 11620 11 = = SYM 51326 11620 12 24 24 CD 51326 11620 13 and and CC 51326 11620 14 Ca ca NN 51326 11620 15 = = SYM 51326 11620 16 40 40 CD 51326 11620 17 , , , 51326 11620 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11620 19 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 11620 20 12 12 CD 51326 11620 21 and and CC 51326 11620 22 20 20 CD 51326 11620 23 be be VB 51326 11620 24 taken take VBN 51326 11620 25 , , , 51326 11620 26 then then RB 51326 11620 27 the the DT 51326 11620 28 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11620 29 heats heat NNS 51326 11620 30 of of IN 51326 11620 31 the the DT 51326 11620 32 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11620 33 of of IN 51326 11620 34 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11620 35 and and CC 51326 11620 36 calcium calcium NN 51326 11620 37 would would MD 51326 11620 38 be be VB 51326 11620 39 about about IN 51326 11620 40 4·6 4·6 CD 51326 11620 41 , , , 51326 11620 42 whilst whilst IN 51326 11620 43 those those DT 51326 11620 44 of of IN 51326 11620 45 potassium potassium NN 51326 11620 46 and and CC 51326 11620 47 sodium sodium NN 51326 11620 48 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11620 49 are be VBP 51326 11620 50 about about IN 51326 11620 51 6·3 6·3 CD 51326 11620 52 . . . 51326 11621 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11621 2 5 5 CD 51326 11621 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11621 4 We -PRON- PRP 51326 11621 5 must must MD 51326 11621 6 remark remark VB 51326 11621 7 , , , 51326 11621 8 however however RB 51326 11621 9 , , , 51326 11621 10 that that IN 51326 11621 11 as as IN 51326 11621 12 the the DT 51326 11621 13 specific specific JJ 51326 11621 14 heat heat NN 51326 11621 15 or or CC 51326 11621 16 the the DT 51326 11621 17 amount amount NN 51326 11621 18 of of IN 51326 11621 19 heat heat NN 51326 11621 20 required require VBN 51326 11621 21 to to TO 51326 11621 22 raise raise VB 51326 11621 23 the the DT 51326 11621 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 11621 25 of of IN 51326 11621 26 a a DT 51326 11621 27 unit unit NN 51326 11621 28 of of IN 51326 11621 29 weight weight NN 51326 11621 30 one one CD 51326 11621 31 degree[6 degree[6 NNP 51326 11621 32 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11621 33 is be VBZ 51326 11621 34 a a DT 51326 11621 35 complex complex JJ 51326 11621 36 quantity quantity NN 51326 11621 37 -- -- : 51326 11621 38 including include VBG 51326 11621 39 not not RB 51326 11621 40 only only RB 51326 11621 41 the the DT 51326 11621 42 increase increase NN 51326 11621 43 of of IN 51326 11621 44 the the DT 51326 11621 45 energy energy NN 51326 11621 46 of of IN 51326 11621 47 a a DT 51326 11621 48 substance substance NN 51326 11621 49 with with IN 51326 11621 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11621 51 rise rise NN 51326 11621 52 in in IN 51326 11621 53 temperature temperature NN 51326 11621 54 , , , 51326 11621 55 but but CC 51326 11621 56 also also RB 51326 11621 57 the the DT 51326 11621 58 external external JJ 51326 11621 59 work work NN 51326 11621 60 of of IN 51326 11621 61 expansion[7 expansion[7 NNP 51326 11621 62 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11621 63 and and CC 51326 11621 64 the the DT 51326 11621 65 internal internal JJ 51326 11621 66 work work NN 51326 11621 67 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 11621 68 in in IN 51326 11621 69 the the DT 51326 11621 70 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11621 71 causing cause VBG 51326 11621 72 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11621 73 to to TO 51326 11621 74 decompose decompose VB 51326 11621 75 according accord VBG 51326 11621 76 to to IN 51326 11621 77 the the DT 51326 11621 78 rise rise NN 51326 11621 79 of of IN 51326 11621 80 temperature[8]--therefore temperature[8]--therefore NN 51326 11621 81 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11621 82 is be VBZ 51326 11621 83 impossible impossible JJ 51326 11621 84 to to TO 51326 11621 85 expect expect VB 51326 11621 86 in in IN 51326 11621 87 the the DT 51326 11621 88 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 11621 89 of of IN 51326 11621 90 the the DT 51326 11621 91 specific specific JJ 51326 11621 92 heat heat NN 51326 11621 93 the the DT 51326 11621 94 great great JJ 51326 11621 95 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 11621 96 of of IN 51326 11621 97 relation relation NN 51326 11621 98 to to IN 51326 11621 99 composition composition NN 51326 11621 100 which which WDT 51326 11621 101 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11621 102 see see VBP 51326 11621 103 , , , 51326 11621 104 for for IN 51326 11621 105 instance instance NN 51326 11621 106 , , , 51326 11621 107 in in IN 51326 11621 108 the the DT 51326 11621 109 density density NN 51326 11621 110 of of IN 51326 11621 111 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 11621 112 substances substance NNS 51326 11621 113 . . . 51326 11622 1 Hence hence RB 51326 11622 2 , , , 51326 11622 3 although although IN 51326 11622 4 the the DT 51326 11622 5 specific specific JJ 51326 11622 6 heat heat NN 51326 11622 7 is be VBZ 51326 11622 8 one one CD 51326 11622 9 of of IN 51326 11622 10 the the DT 51326 11622 11 important important JJ 51326 11622 12 means mean NNS 51326 11622 13 for for IN 51326 11622 14 determining determine VBG 51326 11622 15 the the DT 51326 11622 16 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 11622 17 of of IN 51326 11622 18 the the DT 51326 11622 19 elements element NNS 51326 11622 20 , , , 51326 11622 21 still still RB 51326 11622 22 the the DT 51326 11622 23 mainstay mainstay NN 51326 11622 24 for for IN 51326 11622 25 a a DT 51326 11622 26 true true JJ 51326 11622 27 judgment judgment NN 51326 11622 28 of of IN 51326 11622 29 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 11622 30 is be VBZ 51326 11622 31 only only RB 51326 11622 32 given give VBN 51326 11622 33 by by IN 51326 11622 34 Avogadro Avogadro NNP 51326 11622 35 - - HYPH 51326 11622 36 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 51326 11622 37 's 's POS 51326 11622 38 law law NN 51326 11622 39 , , , 51326 11622 40 _ _ NNP 51326 11622 41 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 11622 42 _ _ NNP 51326 11622 43 this this DT 51326 11622 44 other other JJ 51326 11622 45 method method NN 51326 11622 46 can can MD 51326 11622 47 only only RB 51326 11622 48 be be VB 51326 11622 49 accessory accessory NN 51326 11622 50 or or CC 51326 11622 51 preliminary preliminary JJ 51326 11622 52 , , , 51326 11622 53 and and CC 51326 11622 54 when when WRB 51326 11622 55 possible possible JJ 51326 11622 56 recourse recourse NN 51326 11622 57 should should MD 51326 11622 58 be be VB 51326 11622 59 had have VBN 51326 11622 60 to to IN 51326 11622 61 the the DT 51326 11622 62 determination determination NN 51326 11622 63 of of IN 51326 11622 64 the the DT 51326 11622 65 vapour vapour JJ 51326 11622 66 density density NN 51326 11622 67 . . . 51326 11623 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11623 2 5 5 CD 51326 11623 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11623 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11623 5 must must MD 51326 11623 6 be be VB 51326 11623 7 remarked remark VBN 51326 11623 8 that that IN 51326 11623 9 in in IN 51326 11623 10 the the DT 51326 11623 11 case case NN 51326 11623 12 of of IN 51326 11623 13 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11623 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11623 15 and and CC 51326 11623 16 also also RB 51326 11623 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11623 18 and and CC 51326 11623 19 carbon carbon NN 51326 11623 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11623 21 compounds compound VBZ 51326 11623 22 the the DT 51326 11623 23 quotient quotient NN 51326 11623 24 of of IN 51326 11623 25 MQ/_n MQ/_n NNP 51326 11623 26 _ _ NNP 51326 11623 27 , , , 51326 11623 28 where where WRB 51326 11623 29 _ _ NNP 51326 11623 30 n n CC 51326 11623 31 _ _ NNP 51326 11623 32 is be VBZ 51326 11623 33 the the DT 51326 11623 34 number number NN 51326 11623 35 of of IN 51326 11623 36 atoms atom NNS 51326 11623 37 in in IN 51326 11623 38 the the DT 51326 11623 39 molecule molecule NN 51326 11623 40 , , , 51326 11623 41 is be VBZ 51326 11623 42 always always RB 51326 11623 43 less less JJR 51326 11623 44 than than IN 51326 11623 45 6 6 CD 51326 11623 46 for for IN 51326 11623 47 solids solid NNS 51326 11623 48 ; ; , 51326 11623 49 for for IN 51326 11623 50 example example NN 51326 11623 51 , , , 51326 11623 52 for for IN 51326 11623 53 MgO MgO NNP 51326 11623 54 = = SYM 51326 11623 55 5·0 5·0 CD 51326 11623 56 , , , 51326 11623 57 CuO CuO NNP 51326 11623 58 = = SYM 51326 11623 59 5·1 5·1 CD 51326 11623 60 , , , 51326 11623 61 MnO_{2 MnO_{2 NNP 51326 11623 62 } } -RRB- 51326 11623 63 = = SYM 51326 11623 64 4·6 4·6 CD 51326 11623 65 , , , 51326 11623 66 ice ice NN 51326 11623 67 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11623 68 Q q NN 51326 11623 69 = = SYM 51326 11623 70 0·504 0·504 CD 51326 11623 71 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11623 72 = = SYM 51326 11623 73 3 3 CD 51326 11623 74 , , , 51326 11623 75 SiO_{2 SiO_{2 NNP 51326 11623 76 } } -RRB- 51326 11623 77 = = SYM 51326 11623 78 3·5 3·5 CD 51326 11623 79 , , , 51326 11623 80 & & CC 51326 11623 81 c. c. NNP 51326 11623 82 At at IN 51326 11623 83 present present JJ 51326 11623 84 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11623 85 is be VBZ 51326 11623 86 impossible impossible JJ 51326 11623 87 to to TO 51326 11623 88 say say VB 51326 11623 89 whether whether IN 51326 11623 90 this this DT 51326 11623 91 depends depend VBZ 51326 11623 92 on on IN 51326 11623 93 the the DT 51326 11623 94 smaller small JJR 51326 11623 95 specific specific JJ 51326 11623 96 heat heat NN 51326 11623 97 of of IN 51326 11623 98 the the DT 51326 11623 99 atom atom NN 51326 11623 100 of of IN 51326 11623 101 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11623 102 in in IN 51326 11623 103 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11623 104 solid solid JJ 51326 11623 105 compounds compound NNS 51326 11623 106 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11623 107 Kopp Kopp NNP 51326 11623 108 , , , 51326 11623 109 Note Note NNP 51326 11623 110 4 4 CD 51326 11623 111 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11623 112 or or CC 51326 11623 113 on on IN 51326 11623 114 some some DT 51326 11623 115 other other JJ 51326 11623 116 cause cause NN 51326 11623 117 ; ; : 51326 11623 118 but but CC 51326 11623 119 , , , 51326 11623 120 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 11623 121 , , , 51326 11623 122 taking take VBG 51326 11623 123 into into IN 51326 11623 124 account account NN 51326 11623 125 this this DT 51326 11623 126 decrease decrease NN 51326 11623 127 depending depend VBG 51326 11623 128 on on IN 51326 11623 129 the the DT 51326 11623 130 presence presence NN 51326 11623 131 of of IN 51326 11623 132 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11623 133 , , , 51326 11623 134 a a DT 51326 11623 135 reflection reflection NN 51326 11623 136 of of IN 51326 11623 137 the the DT 51326 11623 138 atomicity atomicity NN 51326 11623 139 of of IN 51326 11623 140 the the DT 51326 11623 141 elements element NNS 51326 11623 142 may may MD 51326 11623 143 to to IN 51326 11623 144 a a DT 51326 11623 145 certain certain JJ 51326 11623 146 extent extent NN 51326 11623 147 be be VB 51326 11623 148 seen see VBN 51326 11623 149 in in IN 51326 11623 150 the the DT 51326 11623 151 specific specific JJ 51326 11623 152 heat heat NN 51326 11623 153 of of IN 51326 11623 154 the the DT 51326 11623 155 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11623 156 . . . 51326 11624 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11624 2 for for IN 51326 11624 3 alumina alumina NNP 51326 11624 4 , , , 51326 11624 5 Al_{2}O_{3 al_{2}o_{3 CD 51326 11624 6 } } -RRB- 51326 11624 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11624 8 Q Q NNP 51326 11624 9 = = SYM 51326 11624 10 0·217 0·217 CD 51326 11624 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11624 12 , , , 51326 11624 13 MQ MQ NNP 51326 11624 14 = = NNP 51326 11624 15 22·3 22·3 CD 51326 11624 16 , , , 51326 11624 17 and and CC 51326 11624 18 therefore therefore RB 51326 11624 19 the the DT 51326 11624 20 quotient quotient NN 51326 11624 21 MQ/_n MQ/_n NNP 51326 11624 22 _ _ NNP 51326 11624 23 = = SYM 51326 11624 24 4·5 4·5 CD 51326 11624 25 , , , 51326 11624 26 which which WDT 51326 11624 27 is be VBZ 51326 11624 28 nearly nearly RB 51326 11624 29 that that DT 51326 11624 30 given give VBN 51326 11624 31 by by IN 51326 11624 32 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11624 33 oxide oxide NN 51326 11624 34 , , , 51326 11624 35 MgO. MgO. NNP 51326 11625 1 But but CC 51326 11625 2 if if IN 51326 11625 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11625 4 ascribe ascribe VBP 51326 11625 5 the the DT 51326 11625 6 same same JJ 51326 11625 7 composition composition NN 51326 11625 8 to to IN 51326 11625 9 alumina alumina NNP 51326 11625 10 , , , 51326 11625 11 as as IN 51326 11625 12 to to IN 51326 11625 13 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11625 14 -- -- : 51326 11625 15 that that RB 51326 11625 16 is is RB 51326 11625 17 , , , 51326 11625 18 if if IN 51326 11625 19 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 11625 20 were be VBD 51326 11625 21 counted count VBN 51326 11625 22 as as IN 51326 11625 23 divalent divalent JJ 51326 11625 24 -- -- : 51326 11625 25 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11625 26 should should MD 51326 11625 27 obtain obtain VB 51326 11625 28 the the DT 51326 11625 29 figure figure NN 51326 11625 30 3·7 3·7 CD 51326 11625 31 , , , 51326 11625 32 which which WDT 51326 11625 33 is be VBZ 51326 11625 34 much much RB 51326 11625 35 less less JJR 51326 11625 36 . . . 51326 11626 1 In in IN 51326 11626 2 general general JJ 51326 11626 3 , , , 51326 11626 4 in in IN 51326 11626 5 compounds compound NNS 51326 11626 6 of of IN 51326 11626 7 identical identical JJ 51326 11626 8 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11626 9 composition composition NN 51326 11626 10 and and CC 51326 11626 11 of of IN 51326 11626 12 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11626 13 chemical chemical NN 51326 11626 14 properties property NNS 51326 11626 15 the the DT 51326 11626 16 molecular molecular JJ 51326 11626 17 heats heat NNS 51326 11626 18 MQ MQ NNP 51326 11626 19 are be VBP 51326 11626 20 nearly nearly RB 51326 11626 21 equal equal JJ 51326 11626 22 , , , 51326 11626 23 as as IN 51326 11626 24 many many JJ 51326 11626 25 investigators investigator NNS 51326 11626 26 have have VBP 51326 11626 27 long long RB 51326 11626 28 remarked remark VBN 51326 11626 29 . . . 51326 11627 1 For for IN 51326 11627 2 example example NN 51326 11627 3 , , , 51326 11627 4 ZnS zns NN 51326 11627 5 = = SYM 51326 11627 6 11·7 11·7 NNP 51326 11627 7 and and CC 51326 11627 8 HgS HgS NNP 51326 11627 9 = = SYM 51326 11627 10 11·8 11·8 CD 51326 11627 11 ; ; : 51326 11627 12 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 LS 51326 11627 13 } } -RRB- 51326 11627 14 = = NFP 51326 11627 15 27·0 27·0 NNP 51326 11627 16 and and CC 51326 11627 17 ZnSO_{4 ZnSO_{4 NNP 51326 11627 18 } } -RRB- 51326 11627 19 = = SYM 51326 11627 20 28·0 28·0 CD 51326 11627 21 , , , 51326 11627 22 & & CC 51326 11627 23 c. c. NNP 51326 11627 24 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11627 25 6 6 CD 51326 11627 26 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11627 27 If if IN 51326 11627 28 W w NN 51326 11627 29 be be VBP 51326 11627 30 the the DT 51326 11627 31 amount amount NN 51326 11627 32 of of IN 51326 11627 33 heat heat NN 51326 11627 34 contained contain VBN 51326 11627 35 in in IN 51326 11627 36 a a DT 51326 11627 37 mass mass NN 51326 11627 38 _ _ NNP 51326 11627 39 m m NNP 51326 11627 40 _ _ NNP 51326 11627 41 of of IN 51326 11627 42 a a DT 51326 11627 43 substance substance NN 51326 11627 44 at at IN 51326 11627 45 a a DT 51326 11627 46 temperature temperature NN 51326 11627 47 _ _ NNP 51326 11627 48 t t NNP 51326 11627 49 _ _ NNP 51326 11627 50 , , , 51326 11627 51 and and CC 51326 11627 52 _ _ NNP 51326 11627 53 d_W d_W . 51326 11627 54 the the DT 51326 11627 55 amount amount NN 51326 11627 56 expended expend VBN 51326 11627 57 in in IN 51326 11627 58 heating heat VBG 51326 11627 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11627 60 from from IN 51326 11627 61 _ _ NNP 51326 11627 62 t t NNP 51326 11627 63 _ _ NNP 51326 11627 64 to to IN 51326 11627 65 _ _ NNP 51326 11627 66 t t NNP 51326 11627 67 _ _ NNP 51326 11627 68 + + NNP 51326 11627 69 _ _ NNP 51326 11627 70 dt dt NNP 51326 11627 71 _ _ NNP 51326 11627 72 , , , 51326 11627 73 then then RB 51326 11627 74 the the DT 51326 11627 75 specific specific JJ 51326 11627 76 heat heat NN 51326 11627 77 Q Q NNP 51326 11627 78 = = SYM 51326 11627 79 _ _ NNP 51326 11627 80 d_W(_m d_W(_m NNP 51326 11627 81 _ _ NNP 51326 11627 82 × × NN 51326 11627 83 _ _ NNP 51326 11627 84 dt dt NNP 51326 11627 85 _ _ NNP 51326 11627 86 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11627 87 . . . 51326 11628 1 The the DT 51326 11628 2 specific specific JJ 51326 11628 3 heat heat NN 51326 11628 4 not not RB 51326 11628 5 only only RB 51326 11628 6 varies vary VBZ 51326 11628 7 with with IN 51326 11628 8 the the DT 51326 11628 9 composition composition NN 51326 11628 10 and and CC 51326 11628 11 complexity complexity NN 51326 11628 12 of of IN 51326 11628 13 the the DT 51326 11628 14 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11628 15 of of IN 51326 11628 16 a a DT 51326 11628 17 substance substance NN 51326 11628 18 , , , 51326 11628 19 but but CC 51326 11628 20 also also RB 51326 11628 21 with with IN 51326 11628 22 the the DT 51326 11628 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 11628 24 , , , 51326 11628 25 pressure pressure NN 51326 11628 26 , , , 51326 11628 27 and and CC 51326 11628 28 physical physical JJ 51326 11628 29 state state NN 51326 11628 30 of of IN 51326 11628 31 a a DT 51326 11628 32 substance substance NN 51326 11628 33 . . . 51326 11629 1 Even even RB 51326 11629 2 for for IN 51326 11629 3 gases gas NNS 51326 11629 4 the the DT 51326 11629 5 variation variation NN 51326 11629 6 of of IN 51326 11629 7 Q Q NNP 51326 11629 8 with with IN 51326 11629 9 _ _ NNP 51326 11629 10 t t NNP 51326 11629 11 _ _ NNP 51326 11629 12 is be VBZ 51326 11629 13 to to TO 51326 11629 14 be be VB 51326 11629 15 observed observe VBN 51326 11629 16 . . . 51326 11630 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11630 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11630 3 is be VBZ 51326 11630 4 seen see VBN 51326 11630 5 from from IN 51326 11630 6 the the DT 51326 11630 7 experiments experiment NNS 51326 11630 8 of of IN 51326 11630 9 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 11630 10 and and CC 51326 11630 11 Wiedemann Wiedemann NNP 51326 11630 12 that that IN 51326 11630 13 the the DT 51326 11630 14 specific specific JJ 51326 11630 15 heat heat NN 51326 11630 16 of of IN 51326 11630 17 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11630 18 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11630 19 at at IN 51326 11630 20 0 0 CD 51326 11630 21 ° ° NNS 51326 11630 22 = = -RRB- 51326 11630 23 0·19 0·19 NNP 51326 11630 24 , , , 51326 11630 25 at at IN 51326 11630 26 100 100 CD 51326 11630 27 ° ° NNS 51326 11630 28 = = SYM 51326 11630 29 0·22 0·22 CD 51326 11630 30 , , , 51326 11630 31 and and CC 51326 11630 32 at at IN 51326 11630 33 200 200 CD 51326 11630 34 ° ° NNS 51326 11630 35 = = SYM 51326 11630 36 0·24 0·24 CD 51326 11630 37 . . . 51326 11631 1 But but CC 51326 11631 2 the the DT 51326 11631 3 variation variation NN 51326 11631 4 of of IN 51326 11631 5 the the DT 51326 11631 6 specific specific JJ 51326 11631 7 heat heat NN 51326 11631 8 of of IN 51326 11631 9 permanent permanent JJ 51326 11631 10 gases gas NNS 51326 11631 11 with with IN 51326 11631 12 the the DT 51326 11631 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 11631 14 is be VBZ 51326 11631 15 , , , 51326 11631 16 as as RB 51326 11631 17 far far RB 51326 11631 18 as as IN 51326 11631 19 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11631 20 know know VBP 51326 11631 21 , , , 51326 11631 22 very very RB 51326 11631 23 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 51326 11631 24 . . . 51326 11632 1 According accord VBG 51326 11632 2 to to IN 51326 11632 3 Mallard Mallard NNP 51326 11632 4 and and CC 51326 11632 5 Le Le NNP 51326 11632 6 Chatelier Chatelier NNP 51326 11632 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11632 8 is be VBZ 51326 11632 9 = = SYM 51326 11632 10 0·0006 0·0006 CD 51326 11632 11 / / SYM 51326 11632 12 M m NN 51326 11632 13 per per IN 51326 11632 14 1 1 CD 51326 11632 15 ° ° NNS 51326 11632 16 , , , 51326 11632 17 where where WRB 51326 11632 18 M m NN 51326 11632 19 is be VBZ 51326 11632 20 the the DT 51326 11632 21 molecular molecular JJ 51326 11632 22 weight weight NN 51326 11632 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11632 24 for for IN 51326 11632 25 instance instance NN 51326 11632 26 , , , 51326 11632 27 for for IN 51326 11632 28 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 11632 29 } } -RRB- 51326 11632 30 , , , 51326 11632 31 M M NNP 51326 11632 32 = = SYM 51326 11632 33 32 32 CD 51326 11632 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11632 35 . . . 51326 11633 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 11633 2 the the DT 51326 11633 3 specific specific JJ 51326 11633 4 heat heat NN 51326 11633 5 of of IN 51326 11633 6 those those DT 51326 11633 7 permanent permanent JJ 51326 11633 8 gases gas NNS 51326 11633 9 which which WDT 51326 11633 10 contain contain VBP 51326 11633 11 two two CD 51326 11633 12 atoms atom NNS 51326 11633 13 in in IN 51326 11633 14 the the DT 51326 11633 15 molecule molecule NN 51326 11633 16 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11633 17 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 11633 18 } } -RRB- 51326 11633 19 , , , 51326 11633 20 O_{2 O_{2 NNP 51326 11633 21 } } -RRB- 51326 11633 22 , , , 51326 11633 23 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 51326 11633 24 } } -RRB- 51326 11633 25 , , , 51326 11633 26 CO CO NNP 51326 11633 27 , , , 51326 11633 28 and and CC 51326 11633 29 NO no UH 51326 11633 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11633 31 may may MD 51326 11633 32 be be VB 51326 11633 33 , , , 51326 11633 34 as as IN 51326 11633 35 is be VBZ 51326 11633 36 shown show VBN 51326 11633 37 by by IN 51326 11633 38 experiment experiment NN 51326 11633 39 , , , 51326 11633 40 taken take VBN 51326 11633 41 as as IN 51326 11633 42 not not RB 51326 11633 43 varying vary VBG 51326 11633 44 with with IN 51326 11633 45 the the DT 51326 11633 46 temperature temperature NN 51326 11633 47 . . . 51326 11634 1 The the DT 51326 11634 2 constancy constancy NN 51326 11634 3 of of IN 51326 11634 4 the the DT 51326 11634 5 specific specific JJ 51326 11634 6 heat heat NN 51326 11634 7 of of IN 51326 11634 8 perfect perfect JJ 51326 11634 9 gases gas NNS 51326 11634 10 forms form VBZ 51326 11634 11 one one CD 51326 11634 12 of of IN 51326 11634 13 the the DT 51326 11634 14 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 11634 15 propositions proposition NNS 51326 11634 16 of of IN 51326 11634 17 the the DT 51326 11634 18 whole whole JJ 51326 11634 19 theory theory NN 51326 11634 20 of of IN 51326 11634 21 heat heat NN 51326 11634 22 and and CC 51326 11634 23 on on IN 51326 11634 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11634 25 depends depend VBZ 51326 11634 26 the the DT 51326 11634 27 determination determination NN 51326 11634 28 of of IN 51326 11634 29 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11634 30 by by IN 51326 11634 31 means mean NNS 51326 11634 32 of of IN 51326 11634 33 gas gas NN 51326 11634 34 - - HYPH 51326 11634 35 thermometers thermometer NNS 51326 11634 36 containing contain VBG 51326 11634 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11634 38 , , , 51326 11634 39 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11634 40 , , , 51326 11634 41 or or CC 51326 11634 42 air air NN 51326 11634 43 . . . 51326 11635 1 Le Le NNP 51326 11635 2 Chatelier Chatelier NNP 51326 11635 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11635 4 1887 1887 CD 51326 11635 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11635 6 , , , 51326 11635 7 on on IN 51326 11635 8 the the DT 51326 11635 9 basis basis NN 51326 11635 10 of of IN 51326 11635 11 existing existing JJ 51326 11635 12 determinations determination NNS 51326 11635 13 , , , 51326 11635 14 concludes conclude VBZ 51326 11635 15 that that IN 51326 11635 16 the the DT 51326 11635 17 molecular molecular JJ 51326 11635 18 heat heat NN 51326 11635 19 -- -- : 51326 11635 20 that that RB 51326 11635 21 is is RB 51326 11635 22 , , , 51326 11635 23 the the DT 51326 11635 24 product product NN 51326 11635 25 MQ mq NN 51326 11635 26 -- -- : 51326 11635 27 of of IN 51326 11635 28 all all DT 51326 11635 29 gases gas NNS 51326 11635 30 varies vary VBZ 51326 11635 31 in in IN 51326 11635 32 proportion proportion NN 51326 11635 33 to to IN 51326 11635 34 the the DT 51326 11635 35 temperature temperature NN 51326 11635 36 , , , 51326 11635 37 and and CC 51326 11635 38 tends tend VBZ 51326 11635 39 to to TO 51326 11635 40 become become VB 51326 11635 41 equal equal JJ 51326 11635 42 (= (= NNP 51326 11635 43 6·8 6·8 CD 51326 11635 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11635 45 at at IN 51326 11635 46 the the DT 51326 11635 47 temperature temperature NN 51326 11635 48 of of IN 51326 11635 49 absolute absolute JJ 51326 11635 50 zero zero CD 51326 11635 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11635 52 that that RB 51326 11635 53 is is RB 51326 11635 54 , , , 51326 11635 55 at at IN 51326 11635 56 -273 -273 NN 51326 11635 57 ° ° NNP 51326 11635 58 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11635 59 ; ; : 51326 11635 60 and and CC 51326 11635 61 therefore therefore RB 51326 11635 62 MQ MQ NNP 51326 11635 63 = = NNPS 51326 11635 64 6·8 6·8 CD 51326 11635 65 + + SYM 51326 11635 66 _ _ NNP 51326 11635 67 a_(273 a_(273 ADD 51326 11635 68 + + SYM 51326 11635 69 _ _ NNP 51326 11635 70 t t NNP 51326 11635 71 _ _ NNP 51326 11635 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11635 73 , , , 51326 11635 74 where where WRB 51326 11635 75 _ _ NNP 51326 11635 76 a a DT 51326 11635 77 _ _ NNP 51326 11635 78 is be VBZ 51326 11635 79 a a DT 51326 11635 80 constant constant JJ 51326 11635 81 quantity quantity NN 51326 11635 82 which which WDT 51326 11635 83 increases increase VBZ 51326 11635 84 with with IN 51326 11635 85 the the DT 51326 11635 86 complexity complexity NN 51326 11635 87 of of IN 51326 11635 88 the the DT 51326 11635 89 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 11635 90 molecule molecule NN 51326 11635 91 and and CC 51326 11635 92 Q q NN 51326 11635 93 is be VBZ 51326 11635 94 the the DT 51326 11635 95 specific specific JJ 51326 11635 96 heat heat NN 51326 11635 97 of of IN 51326 11635 98 the the DT 51326 11635 99 gas gas NN 51326 11635 100 under under IN 51326 11635 101 a a DT 51326 11635 102 constant constant JJ 51326 11635 103 pressure pressure NN 51326 11635 104 . . . 51326 11636 1 For for IN 51326 11636 2 permanent permanent JJ 51326 11636 3 gases gas NNS 51326 11636 4 _ _ IN 51326 11636 5 a a DT 51326 11636 6 _ _ NNP 51326 11636 7 almost almost RB 51326 11636 8 = = SYM 51326 11636 9 0 0 CD 51326 11636 10 , , , 51326 11636 11 and and CC 51326 11636 12 therefore therefore RB 51326 11636 13 MQ MQ NNP 51326 11636 14 = = SYM 51326 11636 15 6·8 6·8 CD 51326 11636 16 - - HYPH 51326 11636 17 -that -that NN 51326 11636 18 is be VBZ 51326 11636 19 , , , 51326 11636 20 the the DT 51326 11636 21 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11636 22 heat heat NN 51326 11636 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11636 24 if if IN 51326 11636 25 the the DT 51326 11636 26 molecule molecule NN 51326 11636 27 contains contain VBZ 51326 11636 28 two two CD 51326 11636 29 atoms atom NNS 51326 11636 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11636 31 = = SYM 51326 11636 32 3·4 3·4 CD 51326 11636 33 , , , 51326 11636 34 as as IN 51326 11636 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11636 36 is be VBZ 51326 11636 37 in in IN 51326 11636 38 fact fact NN 51326 11636 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11636 40 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11636 41 IX IX NNP 51326 11636 42 . . . 51326 11636 43 , , , 51326 11636 44 Note note VB 51326 11636 45 17 17 CD 51326 11636 46 bis bis NN 51326 11636 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11636 48 . . . 51326 11637 1 As as IN 51326 11637 2 regards regard VBZ 51326 11637 3 liquids liquid NNS 51326 11637 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11637 5 as as RB 51326 11637 6 well well RB 51326 11637 7 as as IN 51326 11637 8 the the DT 51326 11637 9 vapours vapour NNS 51326 11637 10 formed form VBN 51326 11637 11 by by IN 51326 11637 12 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11637 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11637 14 , , , 51326 11637 15 the the DT 51326 11637 16 specific specific JJ 51326 11637 17 heat heat NN 51326 11637 18 always always RB 51326 11637 19 rises rise VBZ 51326 11637 20 with with IN 51326 11637 21 the the DT 51326 11637 22 temperature temperature NN 51326 11637 23 . . . 51326 11638 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11638 2 for for IN 51326 11638 3 benzene benzene NN 51326 11638 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11638 5 equals equal VBZ 51326 11638 6 0·38 0·38 NNP 51326 11638 7 + + NNP 51326 11638 8 0·0014_t 0·0014_t NN 51326 11638 9 _ _ XX 51326 11638 10 . . . 51326 11639 1 R. R. NNP 51326 11639 2 Schiff Schiff NNP 51326 11639 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11639 4 1887 1887 CD 51326 11639 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11639 6 showed show VBD 51326 11639 7 that that IN 51326 11639 8 the the DT 51326 11639 9 variation variation NN 51326 11639 10 of of IN 51326 11639 11 the the DT 51326 11639 12 specific specific JJ 51326 11639 13 heat heat NN 51326 11639 14 of of IN 51326 11639 15 many many JJ 51326 11639 16 organic organic JJ 51326 11639 17 liquids liquid NNS 51326 11639 18 is be VBZ 51326 11639 19 proportional proportional JJ 51326 11639 20 to to IN 51326 11639 21 the the DT 51326 11639 22 change change NN 51326 11639 23 of of IN 51326 11639 24 temperature temperature NN 51326 11639 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11639 26 as as IN 51326 11639 27 in in IN 51326 11639 28 the the DT 51326 11639 29 case case NN 51326 11639 30 of of IN 51326 11639 31 gases gas NNS 51326 11639 32 , , , 51326 11639 33 according accord VBG 51326 11639 34 to to IN 51326 11639 35 Le Le NNP 51326 11639 36 Chatelier Chatelier NNP 51326 11639 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11639 38 , , , 51326 11639 39 and and CC 51326 11639 40 reduced reduce VBD 51326 11639 41 these these DT 51326 11639 42 variations variation NNS 51326 11639 43 into into IN 51326 11639 44 dependence dependence NN 51326 11639 45 with with IN 51326 11639 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11639 47 composition composition NN 51326 11639 48 and and CC 51326 11639 49 absolute absolute JJ 51326 11639 50 boiling boiling NN 51326 11639 51 point point NN 51326 11639 52 . . . 51326 11640 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11640 2 is be VBZ 51326 11640 3 very very RB 51326 11640 4 probable probable JJ 51326 11640 5 that that IN 51326 11640 6 the the DT 51326 11640 7 theory theory NN 51326 11640 8 of of IN 51326 11640 9 liquids liquid NNS 51326 11640 10 will will MD 51326 11640 11 make make VB 51326 11640 12 use use NN 51326 11640 13 of of IN 51326 11640 14 these these DT 51326 11640 15 simple simple JJ 51326 11640 16 relations relation NNS 51326 11640 17 which which WDT 51326 11640 18 recall recall VBP 51326 11640 19 the the DT 51326 11640 20 simplicity simplicity NN 51326 11640 21 of of IN 51326 11640 22 the the DT 51326 11640 23 variation variation NN 51326 11640 24 of of IN 51326 11640 25 the the DT 51326 11640 26 specific specific JJ 51326 11640 27 gravity gravity NN 51326 11640 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11640 29 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11640 30 II II NNP 51326 11640 31 . . NNP 51326 11640 32 , , , 51326 11640 33 Note Note NNP 51326 11640 34 34 34 CD 51326 11640 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11640 36 , , , 51326 11640 37 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 11640 38 , , , 51326 11640 39 and and CC 51326 11640 40 other other JJ 51326 11640 41 properties property NNS 51326 11640 42 of of IN 51326 11640 43 liquids liquid NNS 51326 11640 44 with with IN 51326 11640 45 the the DT 51326 11640 46 temperature temperature NN 51326 11640 47 . . . 51326 11641 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 11641 2 are be VBP 51326 11641 3 all all DT 51326 11641 4 expressed express VBN 51326 11641 5 by by IN 51326 11641 6 the the DT 51326 11641 7 linear linear JJ 51326 11641 8 function function NN 51326 11641 9 of of IN 51326 11641 10 the the DT 51326 11641 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 11641 12 , , , 51326 11641 13 _ _ NNP 51326 11641 14 a a DT 51326 11641 15 _ _ NNP 51326 11641 16 + + NNP 51326 11641 17 _ _ NNP 51326 11641 18 bt bt NNP 51326 11641 19 _ _ NNP 51326 11641 20 , , , 51326 11641 21 with with IN 51326 11641 22 the the DT 51326 11641 23 same same JJ 51326 11641 24 degree degree NN 51326 11641 25 of of IN 51326 11641 26 proximity proximity NN 51326 11641 27 as as IN 51326 11641 28 the the DT 51326 11641 29 property property NN 51326 11641 30 of of IN 51326 11641 31 gases gas NNS 51326 11641 32 is be VBZ 51326 11641 33 expressed express VBN 51326 11641 34 by by IN 51326 11641 35 the the DT 51326 11641 36 equation equation NN 51326 11641 37 _ _ NNP 51326 11641 38 pv pv NNP 51326 11641 39 _ _ NNP 51326 11641 40 = = SYM 51326 11641 41 _ _ NNP 51326 11641 42 Rt Rt NNP 51326 11641 43 _ _ NNP 51326 11641 44 . . . 51326 11642 1 As as IN 51326 11642 2 regards regard VBZ 51326 11642 3 the the DT 51326 11642 4 relation relation NN 51326 11642 5 between between IN 51326 11642 6 the the DT 51326 11642 7 specific specific JJ 51326 11642 8 heats heat NNS 51326 11642 9 of of IN 51326 11642 10 liquids liquid NNS 51326 11642 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11642 12 or or CC 51326 11642 13 of of IN 51326 11642 14 solids solid NNS 51326 11642 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11642 16 and and CC 51326 11642 17 of of IN 51326 11642 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11642 19 vapours vapour NNS 51326 11642 20 , , , 51326 11642 21 the the DT 51326 11642 22 specific specific JJ 51326 11642 23 heat heat NN 51326 11642 24 of of IN 51326 11642 25 the the DT 51326 11642 26 vapour vapour NN 51326 11642 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11642 28 and and CC 51326 11642 29 also also RB 51326 11642 30 of of IN 51326 11642 31 the the DT 51326 11642 32 solid solid JJ 51326 11642 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11642 34 is be VBZ 51326 11642 35 always always RB 51326 11642 36 less less JJR 51326 11642 37 than than IN 51326 11642 38 that that DT 51326 11642 39 of of IN 51326 11642 40 the the DT 51326 11642 41 liquid liquid NN 51326 11642 42 . . . 51326 11643 1 For for IN 51326 11643 2 example example NN 51326 11643 3 , , , 51326 11643 4 benzene benzene NN 51326 11643 5 vapour vapour NN 51326 11643 6 0·22 0·22 NNP 51326 11643 7 , , , 51326 11643 8 liquid liquid NN 51326 11643 9 0·38 0·38 NNS 51326 11643 10 ; ; : 51326 11643 11 chloroform chloroform NN 51326 11643 12 vapour vapour NN 51326 11643 13 0·13 0·13 CD 51326 11643 14 , , , 51326 11643 15 liquid liquid JJ 51326 11643 16 0·23 0·23 NN 51326 11643 17 ; ; : 51326 11643 18 steam steam NN 51326 11643 19 0·475 0·475 NN 51326 11643 20 , , , 51326 11643 21 liquid liquid JJ 51326 11643 22 water water NN 51326 11643 23 1·0 1·0 CD 51326 11643 24 . . . 51326 11644 1 But but CC 51326 11644 2 the the DT 51326 11644 3 complexity complexity NN 51326 11644 4 of of IN 51326 11644 5 the the DT 51326 11644 6 relations relation NNS 51326 11644 7 existing exist VBG 51326 11644 8 in in IN 51326 11644 9 specific specific JJ 51326 11644 10 heat heat NN 51326 11644 11 is be VBZ 51326 11644 12 seen see VBN 51326 11644 13 from from IN 51326 11644 14 the the DT 51326 11644 15 fact fact NN 51326 11644 16 that that IN 51326 11644 17 the the DT 51326 11644 18 specific specific JJ 51326 11644 19 heat heat NN 51326 11644 20 of of IN 51326 11644 21 ice ice NN 51326 11644 22 = = SYM 51326 11644 23 0·502 0·502 NNP 51326 11644 24 is be VBZ 51326 11644 25 less less JJR 51326 11644 26 than than IN 51326 11644 27 that that DT 51326 11644 28 of of IN 51326 11644 29 liquid liquid JJ 51326 11644 30 water water NN 51326 11644 31 . . . 51326 11645 1 According accord VBG 51326 11645 2 to to IN 51326 11645 3 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 11645 4 , , , 51326 11645 5 in in IN 51326 11645 6 the the DT 51326 11645 7 case case NN 51326 11645 8 of of IN 51326 11645 9 bromine bromine NNP 51326 11645 10 the the DT 51326 11645 11 specific specific JJ 51326 11645 12 heat heat NN 51326 11645 13 of of IN 51326 11645 14 the the DT 51326 11645 15 vapour vapour NN 51326 11645 16 = = SYM 51326 11645 17 0·055 0·055 NN 51326 11645 18 at at IN 51326 11645 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11645 20 150 150 CD 51326 11645 21 ° ° NNS 51326 11645 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11645 23 , , , 51326 11645 24 of of IN 51326 11645 25 the the DT 51326 11645 26 liquid liquid NN 51326 11645 27 = = SYM 51326 11645 28 0·107 0·107 NNP 51326 11645 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11645 30 at at IN 51326 11645 31 30 30 CD 51326 11645 32 ° ° NNS 51326 11645 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11645 34 , , , 51326 11645 35 and and CC 51326 11645 36 of of IN 51326 11645 37 solid solid JJ 51326 11645 38 bromine bromine NN 51326 11645 39 = = -RRB- 51326 11645 40 0·084 0·084 NN 51326 11645 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11645 42 at at IN 51326 11645 43 -15 -15 NNP 51326 11645 44 ° ° NNP 51326 11645 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11645 46 . . . 51326 11646 1 The the DT 51326 11646 2 specific specific JJ 51326 11646 3 heat heat NN 51326 11646 4 of of IN 51326 11646 5 solid solid JJ 51326 11646 6 benzoic benzoic JJ 51326 11646 7 acid acid NN 51326 11646 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11646 9 according accord VBG 51326 11646 10 to to IN 51326 11646 11 experiment experiment NN 51326 11646 12 and and CC 51326 11646 13 calculation calculation NN 51326 11646 14 , , , 51326 11646 15 Hess Hess NNP 51326 11646 16 , , , 51326 11646 17 1888 1888 CD 51326 11646 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11646 19 between between IN 51326 11646 20 0 0 CD 51326 11646 21 ° ° NNS 51326 11646 22 and and CC 51326 11646 23 100 100 CD 51326 11646 24 ° ° NNS 51326 11646 25 is be VBZ 51326 11646 26 0·31 0·31 CD 51326 11646 27 , , , 51326 11646 28 and and CC 51326 11646 29 of of IN 51326 11646 30 liquid liquid JJ 51326 11646 31 benzoic benzoic NN 51326 11646 32 acid acid NN 51326 11646 33 0·50 0·50 NNP 51326 11646 34 . . . 51326 11647 1 One one CD 51326 11647 2 of of IN 51326 11647 3 the the DT 51326 11647 4 problems problem NNS 51326 11647 5 of of IN 51326 11647 6 the the DT 51326 11647 7 present present JJ 51326 11647 8 day day NN 51326 11647 9 is be VBZ 51326 11647 10 the the DT 51326 11647 11 explanation explanation NN 51326 11647 12 of of IN 51326 11647 13 those those DT 51326 11647 14 complex complex JJ 51326 11647 15 relations relation NNS 51326 11647 16 which which WDT 51326 11647 17 exist exist VBP 51326 11647 18 between between IN 51326 11647 19 the the DT 51326 11647 20 composition composition NN 51326 11647 21 and and CC 51326 11647 22 such such JJ 51326 11647 23 properties property NNS 51326 11647 24 as as IN 51326 11647 25 specific specific JJ 51326 11647 26 heat heat NN 51326 11647 27 , , , 51326 11647 28 latent latent NN 51326 11647 29 heat heat NN 51326 11647 30 , , , 51326 11647 31 expansion expansion NN 51326 11647 32 by by IN 51326 11647 33 heat heat NN 51326 11647 34 , , , 51326 11647 35 compression compression NN 51326 11647 36 , , , 51326 11647 37 internal internal JJ 51326 11647 38 friction friction NN 51326 11647 39 , , , 51326 11647 40 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 11647 41 , , , 51326 11647 42 and and CC 51326 11647 43 so so RB 51326 11647 44 forth forth RB 51326 11647 45 . . . 51326 11648 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 11648 2 can can MD 51326 11648 3 only only RB 51326 11648 4 be be VB 51326 11648 5 connected connect VBN 51326 11648 6 by by IN 51326 11648 7 a a DT 51326 11648 8 complete complete JJ 51326 11648 9 theory theory NN 51326 11648 10 of of IN 51326 11648 11 liquids liquid NNS 51326 11648 12 , , , 51326 11648 13 which which WDT 51326 11648 14 may may MD 51326 11648 15 now now RB 51326 11648 16 soon soon RB 51326 11648 17 be be VB 51326 11648 18 expected expect VBN 51326 11648 19 , , , 51326 11648 20 more more RBR 51326 11648 21 especially especially RB 51326 11648 22 as as IN 51326 11648 23 many many JJ 51326 11648 24 sides side NNS 51326 11648 25 of of IN 51326 11648 26 the the DT 51326 11648 27 subject subject NN 51326 11648 28 have have VBP 51326 11648 29 already already RB 51326 11648 30 been be VBN 51326 11648 31 partially partially RB 51326 11648 32 explained explain VBN 51326 11648 33 . . . 51326 11649 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11649 2 7 7 LS 51326 11649 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11649 4 According accord VBG 51326 11649 5 to to IN 51326 11649 6 the the DT 51326 11649 7 above above JJ 51326 11649 8 reasons reason NNS 51326 11649 9 the the DT 51326 11649 10 quantity quantity NN 51326 11649 11 of of IN 51326 11649 12 heat heat NN 51326 11649 13 , , , 51326 11649 14 Q Q NNP 51326 11649 15 , , , 51326 11649 16 required require VBN 51326 11649 17 to to TO 51326 11649 18 raise raise VB 51326 11649 19 the the DT 51326 11649 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 11649 21 of of IN 51326 11649 22 one one CD 51326 11649 23 part part NN 51326 11649 24 by by IN 51326 11649 25 weight weight NN 51326 11649 26 of of IN 51326 11649 27 a a DT 51326 11649 28 substance substance NN 51326 11649 29 by by IN 51326 11649 30 one one CD 51326 11649 31 degree degree NN 51326 11649 32 may may MD 51326 11649 33 be be VB 51326 11649 34 expressed express VBN 51326 11649 35 by by IN 51326 11649 36 the the DT 51326 11649 37 sum sum NN 51326 11649 38 Q Q NNP 51326 11649 39 = = SYM 51326 11649 40 K k NN 51326 11649 41 + + CC 51326 11649 42 B b NN 51326 11649 43 + + SYM 51326 11649 44 D d NN 51326 11649 45 , , , 51326 11649 46 where where WRB 51326 11649 47 K K NNP 51326 11649 48 is be VBZ 51326 11649 49 the the DT 51326 11649 50 heat heat NN 51326 11649 51 actually actually RB 51326 11649 52 expended expend VBD 51326 11649 53 in in IN 51326 11649 54 heating heat VBG 51326 11649 55 the the DT 51326 11649 56 substance substance NN 51326 11649 57 , , , 51326 11649 58 or or CC 51326 11649 59 what what WP 51326 11649 60 is be VBZ 51326 11649 61 termed term VBN 51326 11649 62 the the DT 51326 11649 63 absolute absolute JJ 51326 11649 64 specific specific JJ 51326 11649 65 heat heat NN 51326 11649 66 , , , 51326 11649 67 B b NN 51326 11649 68 the the DT 51326 11649 69 amount amount NN 51326 11649 70 of of IN 51326 11649 71 heat heat NN 51326 11649 72 expended expend VBN 51326 11649 73 in in IN 51326 11649 74 the the DT 51326 11649 75 internal internal JJ 51326 11649 76 work work NN 51326 11649 77 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 11649 78 with with IN 51326 11649 79 the the DT 51326 11649 80 rise rise NN 51326 11649 81 of of IN 51326 11649 82 temperature temperature NN 51326 11649 83 , , , 51326 11649 84 and and CC 51326 11649 85 D d NN 51326 11649 86 the the DT 51326 11649 87 amount amount NN 51326 11649 88 of of IN 51326 11649 89 heat heat NN 51326 11649 90 expended expend VBN 51326 11649 91 in in IN 51326 11649 92 external external JJ 51326 11649 93 work work NN 51326 11649 94 . . . 51326 11650 1 In in IN 51326 11650 2 the the DT 51326 11650 3 case case NN 51326 11650 4 of of IN 51326 11650 5 gases gas NNS 51326 11650 6 the the DT 51326 11650 7 last last JJ 51326 11650 8 quantity quantity NN 51326 11650 9 may may MD 51326 11650 10 be be VB 51326 11650 11 easily easily RB 51326 11650 12 determined determine VBN 51326 11650 13 , , , 51326 11650 14 knowing know VBG 51326 11650 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11650 16 coefficient coefficient NN 51326 11650 17 of of IN 51326 11650 18 expansion expansion NN 51326 11650 19 , , , 51326 11650 20 which which WDT 51326 11650 21 is be VBZ 51326 11650 22 approximately approximately RB 51326 11650 23 = = SYM 51326 11650 24 0·00368 0·00368 : 51326 11650 25 . . . 51326 11651 1 By by IN 51326 11651 2 applying apply VBG 51326 11651 3 to to IN 51326 11651 4 this this DT 51326 11651 5 case case NN 51326 11651 6 the the DT 51326 11651 7 same same JJ 51326 11651 8 argument argument NN 51326 11651 9 given give VBN 51326 11651 10 at at IN 51326 11651 11 the the DT 51326 11651 12 end end NN 51326 11651 13 of of IN 51326 11651 14 Note note NN 51326 11651 15 11 11 CD 51326 11651 16 , , , 51326 11651 17 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11651 18 I. I. NNP 51326 11651 19 , , , 51326 11651 20 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11651 21 find find VBP 51326 11651 22 that that IN 51326 11651 23 one one CD 51326 11651 24 cubic cubic JJ 51326 11651 25 metre metre NN 51326 11651 26 of of IN 51326 11651 27 a a DT 51326 11651 28 gas gas NN 51326 11651 29 heated heat VBN 51326 11651 30 1 1 CD 51326 11651 31 ° ° , 51326 11651 32 produces produce VBZ 51326 11651 33 an an DT 51326 11651 34 external external JJ 51326 11651 35 work work NN 51326 11651 36 of of IN 51326 11651 37 10333 10333 CD 51326 11651 38 × × NNS 51326 11651 39 0·00368 0·00368 , 51326 11651 40 , , , 51326 11651 41 or or CC 51326 11651 42 38·02 38·02 CD 51326 11651 43 kilogrammetres kilogrammetre NNS 51326 11651 44 , , , 51326 11651 45 on on IN 51326 11651 46 which which WDT 51326 11651 47 38·02/424 38·02/424 NNP 51326 11651 48 or or CC 51326 11651 49 0·0897 0·0897 CD 51326 11651 50 heat heat NN 51326 11651 51 units unit NNS 51326 11651 52 are be VBP 51326 11651 53 expended expend VBN 51326 11651 54 . . . 51326 11652 1 This this DT 51326 11652 2 is be VBZ 51326 11652 3 the the DT 51326 11652 4 heat heat NN 51326 11652 5 expended expend VBN 51326 11652 6 for for IN 51326 11652 7 the the DT 51326 11652 8 external external JJ 51326 11652 9 work work NN 51326 11652 10 produced produce VBN 51326 11652 11 by by IN 51326 11652 12 one one CD 51326 11652 13 cubic cubic JJ 51326 11652 14 metre metre NN 51326 11652 15 of of IN 51326 11652 16 a a DT 51326 11652 17 gas gas NN 51326 11652 18 , , , 51326 11652 19 but but CC 51326 11652 20 the the DT 51326 11652 21 specific specific JJ 51326 11652 22 heat heat NN 51326 11652 23 refers refer VBZ 51326 11652 24 to to IN 51326 11652 25 units unit NNS 51326 11652 26 of of IN 51326 11652 27 weight weight NN 51326 11652 28 , , , 51326 11652 29 and and CC 51326 11652 30 therefore therefore RB 51326 11652 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11652 32 is be VBZ 51326 11652 33 necessary necessary JJ 51326 11652 34 in in IN 51326 11652 35 order order NN 51326 11652 36 to to TO 51326 11652 37 know know VB 51326 11652 38 D d NN 51326 11652 39 to to TO 51326 11652 40 reduce reduce VB 51326 11652 41 the the DT 51326 11652 42 above above JJ 51326 11652 43 quantity quantity NN 51326 11652 44 to to IN 51326 11652 45 a a DT 51326 11652 46 unit unit NN 51326 11652 47 of of IN 51326 11652 48 weight weight NN 51326 11652 49 . . . 51326 11653 1 One one CD 51326 11653 2 cubic cubic JJ 51326 11653 3 metre metre NNP 51326 11653 4 of of IN 51326 11653 5 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 11653 6 at at IN 51326 11653 7 0 0 CD 51326 11653 8 ° ° NNS 51326 11653 9 and and CC 51326 11653 10 760 760 CD 51326 11653 11 mm mm CD 51326 11653 12 . . . 51326 11654 1 pressure pressure NN 51326 11654 2 weighs weigh NNS 51326 11654 3 0·0896 0·0896 , 51326 11654 4 kilo kilo NNP 51326 11654 5 , , , 51326 11654 6 a a DT 51326 11654 7 gas gas NN 51326 11654 8 of of IN 51326 11654 9 molecular molecular JJ 51326 11654 10 weight weight NN 51326 11654 11 M M NNP 51326 11654 12 has have VBZ 51326 11654 13 a a DT 51326 11654 14 density density NN 51326 11654 15 M/2 M/2 NNP 51326 11654 16 , , , 51326 11654 17 consequently consequently RB 51326 11654 18 a a DT 51326 11654 19 cubic cubic JJ 51326 11654 20 metre metre NNP 51326 11654 21 weighs weigh NNS 51326 11654 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11654 23 at at IN 51326 11654 24 0 0 CD 51326 11654 25 ° ° NNS 51326 11654 26 and and CC 51326 11654 27 760 760 CD 51326 11654 28 mm mm CD 51326 11654 29 . . . 51326 11654 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11655 1 0·0448 0·0448 NNP 51326 11655 2 M M NNP 51326 11655 3 kilo kilo NNP 51326 11655 4 , , , 51326 11655 5 and and CC 51326 11655 6 therefore therefore RB 51326 11655 7 1 1 CD 51326 11655 8 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 11655 9 of of IN 51326 11655 10 the the DT 51326 11655 11 gas gas NN 51326 11655 12 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 11655 13 a a DT 51326 11655 14 volume volume NN 51326 11655 15 1/0·0448 1/0·0448 VBZ 51326 11655 16 M m CD 51326 11655 17 cubic cubic JJ 51326 11655 18 metres metre NNS 51326 11655 19 , , , 51326 11655 20 and and CC 51326 11655 21 hence hence RB 51326 11655 22 the the DT 51326 11655 23 external external JJ 51326 11655 24 work work NN 51326 11655 25 D d NN 51326 11655 26 in in IN 51326 11655 27 the the DT 51326 11655 28 heating heating NN 51326 11655 29 of of IN 51326 11655 30 1 1 CD 51326 11655 31 kilo kilo NN 51326 11655 32 of of IN 51326 11655 33 the the DT 51326 11655 34 given give VBN 51326 11655 35 gas gas NN 51326 11655 36 through through IN 51326 11655 37 1 1 CD 51326 11655 38 ° ° NNS 51326 11655 39 = = SYM 51326 11655 40 0·0896/0·0448 0·0896/0·0448 NNP 51326 11655 41 M M NNP 51326 11655 42 , , , 51326 11655 43 or or CC 51326 11655 44 D d NN 51326 11655 45 = = SYM 51326 11655 46 2 2 CD 51326 11655 47 / / SYM 51326 11655 48 M. m. NN 51326 11656 1 Taking take VBG 51326 11656 2 the the DT 51326 11656 3 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 11656 4 of of IN 51326 11656 5 the the DT 51326 11656 6 internal internal JJ 51326 11656 7 work work NN 51326 11656 8 B b NN 51326 11656 9 for for IN 51326 11656 10 gases gas NNS 51326 11656 11 as as IN 51326 11656 12 negligible negligible JJ 51326 11656 13 if if IN 51326 11656 14 permanent permanent JJ 51326 11656 15 gases gas NNS 51326 11656 16 are be VBP 51326 11656 17 taken take VBN 51326 11656 18 , , , 51326 11656 19 and and CC 51326 11656 20 therefore therefore RB 51326 11656 21 supposing suppose VBG 51326 11656 22 B b NN 51326 11656 23 = = SYM 51326 11656 24 0 0 NFP 51326 11656 25 , , , 51326 11656 26 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11656 27 find find VBP 51326 11656 28 the the DT 51326 11656 29 specific specific JJ 51326 11656 30 heat heat NN 51326 11656 31 of of IN 51326 11656 32 gases gas NNS 51326 11656 33 at at IN 51326 11656 34 a a DT 51326 11656 35 constant constant JJ 51326 11656 36 pressure pressure NN 51326 11656 37 Q q NN 51326 11656 38 = = SYM 51326 11656 39 K k NN 51326 11656 40 + + CC 51326 11656 41 2 2 CD 51326 11656 42 M M NNP 51326 11656 43 , , , 51326 11656 44 where where WRB 51326 11656 45 K K NNP 51326 11656 46 is be VBZ 51326 11656 47 the the DT 51326 11656 48 specific specific JJ 51326 11656 49 heat heat NN 51326 11656 50 at at IN 51326 11656 51 a a DT 51326 11656 52 constant constant JJ 51326 11656 53 volume volume NN 51326 11656 54 , , , 51326 11656 55 or or CC 51326 11656 56 the the DT 51326 11656 57 true true JJ 51326 11656 58 specific specific JJ 51326 11656 59 heat heat NN 51326 11656 60 , , , 51326 11656 61 and and CC 51326 11656 62 M M NNP 51326 11656 63 the the DT 51326 11656 64 molecular molecular JJ 51326 11656 65 weight weight NN 51326 11656 66 . . . 51326 11657 1 Hence hence RB 51326 11657 2 K k NN 51326 11657 3 = = SYM 51326 11657 4 Q-2 Q-2 NNP 51326 11657 5 / / SYM 51326 11657 6 M. M. NNP 51326 11658 1 The the DT 51326 11658 2 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 11658 3 of of IN 51326 11658 4 the the DT 51326 11658 5 specific specific JJ 51326 11658 6 heat heat NN 51326 11658 7 Q Q NNP 51326 11658 8 is be VBZ 51326 11658 9 given give VBN 51326 11658 10 by by IN 51326 11658 11 direct direct JJ 51326 11658 12 experiment experiment NN 51326 11658 13 . . . 51326 11659 1 According accord VBG 51326 11659 2 to to IN 51326 11659 3 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 11659 4 's 's POS 51326 11659 5 experiments experiment NNS 51326 11659 6 , , , 51326 11659 7 for for IN 51326 11659 8 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11659 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11659 10 = = SYM 51326 11659 11 0·2175 0·2175 NFP 51326 11659 12 , , , 51326 11659 13 for for IN 51326 11659 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11659 15 3·405 3·405 CD 51326 11659 16 , , , 51326 11659 17 for for IN 51326 11659 18 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11659 19 0·2438 0·2438 NNS 51326 11659 20 ; ; : 51326 11659 21 the the DT 51326 11659 22 molecular molecular JJ 51326 11659 23 weights weight NNS 51326 11659 24 of of IN 51326 11659 25 these these DT 51326 11659 26 gases gas NNS 51326 11659 27 are be VBP 51326 11659 28 32 32 CD 51326 11659 29 , , , 51326 11659 30 2 2 CD 51326 11659 31 , , , 51326 11659 32 and and CC 51326 11659 33 28 28 CD 51326 11659 34 , , , 51326 11659 35 and and CC 51326 11659 36 therefore therefore RB 51326 11659 37 for for IN 51326 11659 38 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11659 39 K k NN 51326 11659 40 = = SYM 51326 11659 41 0·2175 0·2175 CD 51326 11659 42 - - HYPH 51326 11659 43 0·0625 0·0625 NNS 51326 11659 44 = = SYM 51326 11659 45 0·1550 0·1550 NFP 51326 11659 46 , , , 51326 11659 47 for for IN 51326 11659 48 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 11659 49 K K NNP 51326 11659 50 = = SYM 51326 11659 51 3·4050 3·4050 NNP 51326 11659 52 - - SYM 51326 11659 53 1·000 1·000 CD 51326 11659 54 = = SYM 51326 11659 55 2·4050 2·4050 CD 51326 11659 56 , , , 51326 11659 57 and and CC 51326 11659 58 for for IN 51326 11659 59 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11659 60 K K NNP 51326 11659 61 = = SYM 51326 11659 62 0·2438 0·2438 : 51326 11659 63 - - SYM 51326 11659 64 0·0714 0·0714 NNS 51326 11659 65 = = SYM 51326 11659 66 0·1724 0·1724 NNS 51326 11659 67 . . . 51326 11660 1 These these DT 51326 11660 2 true true JJ 51326 11660 3 specific specific JJ 51326 11660 4 heats heat NNS 51326 11660 5 of of IN 51326 11660 6 elements element NNS 51326 11660 7 are be VBP 51326 11660 8 in in IN 51326 11660 9 inverse inverse JJ 51326 11660 10 proportion proportion NN 51326 11660 11 to to IN 51326 11660 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11660 13 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11660 14 weights weight NNS 51326 11660 15 -- -- : 51326 11660 16 that that RB 51326 11660 17 is is RB 51326 11660 18 , , , 51326 11660 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11660 20 product product NN 51326 11660 21 by by IN 51326 11660 22 the the DT 51326 11660 23 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11660 24 weight weight NN 51326 11660 25 is be VBZ 51326 11660 26 a a DT 51326 11660 27 constant constant JJ 51326 11660 28 quantity quantity NN 51326 11660 29 . . . 51326 11661 1 In in IN 51326 11661 2 fact fact NN 51326 11661 3 , , , 51326 11661 4 for for IN 51326 11661 5 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11661 6 this this DT 51326 11661 7 product product NN 51326 11661 8 = = NN 51326 11661 9 0·155 0·155 NNP 51326 11661 10 × × NN 51326 11661 11 16 16 CD 51326 11661 12 = = SYM 51326 11661 13 2·48 2·48 CD 51326 11661 14 , , , 51326 11661 15 for for IN 51326 11661 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11661 17 2·40 2·40 CD 51326 11661 18 , , , 51326 11661 19 for for IN 51326 11661 20 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11661 21 0·7724 0·7724 NNS 51326 11661 22 × × NN 51326 11661 23 14 14 CD 51326 11661 24 = = SYM 51326 11661 25 2·414 2·414 CD 51326 11661 26 , , , 51326 11661 27 and and CC 51326 11661 28 therefore therefore RB 51326 11661 29 if if IN 51326 11661 30 A a DT 51326 11661 31 stand stand NN 51326 11661 32 for for IN 51326 11661 33 the the DT 51326 11661 34 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11661 35 weight weight NN 51326 11661 36 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11661 37 obtain obtain VBP 51326 11661 38 the the DT 51326 11661 39 expression expression NN 51326 11661 40 K k NN 51326 11661 41 × × NN 51326 11661 42 A a NN 51326 11661 43 = = SYM 51326 11661 44 a a DT 51326 11661 45 constant constant NN 51326 11661 46 , , , 51326 11661 47 which which WDT 51326 11661 48 may may MD 51326 11661 49 be be VB 51326 11661 50 taken take VBN 51326 11661 51 as as IN 51326 11661 52 2·45 2·45 CD 51326 11661 53 . . . 51326 11662 1 This this DT 51326 11662 2 is be VBZ 51326 11662 3 the the DT 51326 11662 4 true true JJ 51326 11662 5 expression expression NN 51326 11662 6 of of IN 51326 11662 7 Dulong Dulong NNP 51326 11662 8 and and CC 51326 11662 9 Petit Petit NNP 51326 11662 10 's 's POS 51326 11662 11 law law NN 51326 11662 12 , , , 51326 11662 13 because because IN 51326 11662 14 K K NNP 51326 11662 15 is be VBZ 51326 11662 16 the the DT 51326 11662 17 true true JJ 51326 11662 18 specific specific JJ 51326 11662 19 heat heat NN 51326 11662 20 and and CC 51326 11662 21 A a DT 51326 11662 22 the the DT 51326 11662 23 weight weight NN 51326 11662 24 of of IN 51326 11662 25 the the DT 51326 11662 26 atom atom NN 51326 11662 27 . . . 51326 11663 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11663 2 should should MD 51326 11663 3 be be VB 51326 11663 4 remarked remark VBN 51326 11663 5 , , , 51326 11663 6 moreover moreover RB 51326 11663 7 , , , 51326 11663 8 that that IN 51326 11663 9 the the DT 51326 11663 10 product product NN 51326 11663 11 of of IN 51326 11663 12 the the DT 51326 11663 13 observed observed JJ 51326 11663 14 specific specific JJ 51326 11663 15 heat heat NN 51326 11663 16 Q Q NNP 51326 11663 17 into into IN 51326 11663 18 A a DT 51326 11663 19 is be VBZ 51326 11663 20 also also RB 51326 11663 21 a a DT 51326 11663 22 constant constant JJ 51326 11663 23 quantity quantity NN 51326 11663 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11663 25 for for IN 51326 11663 26 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11663 27 = = SYM 51326 11663 28 3·48 3·48 NNP 51326 11663 29 , , , 51326 11663 30 for for IN 51326 11663 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11663 32 = = SYM 51326 11663 33 3·40 3·40 NNP 51326 11663 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11663 35 , , , 51326 11663 36 because because IN 51326 11663 37 the the DT 51326 11663 38 external external JJ 51326 11663 39 work work NN 51326 11663 40 D d NN 51326 11663 41 is be VBZ 51326 11663 42 also also RB 51326 11663 43 inversely inversely RB 51326 11663 44 proportional proportional JJ 51326 11663 45 to to IN 51326 11663 46 the the DT 51326 11663 47 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11663 48 weight weight NN 51326 11663 49 . . . 51326 11664 1 In in IN 51326 11664 2 the the DT 51326 11664 3 case case NN 51326 11664 4 of of IN 51326 11664 5 gases gas NNS 51326 11664 6 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11664 7 distinguish distinguish VBP 51326 11664 8 the the DT 51326 11664 9 specific specific JJ 51326 11664 10 heat heat NN 51326 11664 11 at at IN 51326 11664 12 a a DT 51326 11664 13 constant constant JJ 51326 11664 14 pressure pressure NN 51326 11664 15 _ _ NNP 51326 11664 16 c c NNP 51326 11664 17 ´ ´ CD 51326 11664 18 _ _ NNP 51326 11664 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11664 20 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11664 21 designated designate VBD 51326 11664 22 this this DT 51326 11664 23 quantity quantity NN 51326 11664 24 above above RB 51326 11664 25 by by IN 51326 11664 26 Q Q NNP 51326 11664 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11664 28 , , , 51326 11664 29 and and CC 51326 11664 30 at at IN 51326 11664 31 a a DT 51326 11664 32 constant constant JJ 51326 11664 33 volume volume NN 51326 11664 34 _ _ NNP 51326 11664 35 c c NNP 51326 11664 36 _ _ NNP 51326 11664 37 . . . 51326 11665 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11665 2 is be VBZ 51326 11665 3 evident evident JJ 51326 11665 4 that that IN 51326 11665 5 _ _ NNP 51326 11665 6 the the DT 51326 11665 7 relation relation NN 51326 11665 8 between between IN 51326 11665 9 the the DT 51326 11665 10 two two CD 51326 11665 11 specific specific JJ 51326 11665 12 heats heat NNS 51326 11665 13 , , , 51326 11665 14 k k NNP 51326 11665 15 _ _ NNP 51326 11665 16 , , , 51326 11665 17 judging judge VBG 51326 11665 18 from from IN 51326 11665 19 the the DT 51326 11665 20 above above JJ 51326 11665 21 , , , 51326 11665 22 is be VBZ 51326 11665 23 the the DT 51326 11665 24 ratio ratio NN 51326 11665 25 of of IN 51326 11665 26 Q Q NNP 51326 11665 27 to to IN 51326 11665 28 K K NNP 51326 11665 29 , , , 51326 11665 30 or or CC 51326 11665 31 equal equal JJ 51326 11665 32 to to IN 51326 11665 33 the the DT 51326 11665 34 ratio ratio NN 51326 11665 35 of of IN 51326 11665 36 2·45_n 2·45_n CD 51326 11665 37 _ _ NNP 51326 11665 38 + + CC 51326 11665 39 2 2 CD 51326 11665 40 to to IN 51326 11665 41 2·45_n 2·45_n CD 51326 11665 42 _ _ NNP 51326 11665 43 . . . 51326 11666 1 When when WRB 51326 11666 2 _ _ NNP 51326 11666 3 n n CC 51326 11666 4 _ _ NNP 51326 11666 5 = = SYM 51326 11666 6 1 1 CD 51326 11666 7 this this DT 51326 11666 8 ratio ratio NN 51326 11666 9 _ _ NNP 51326 11666 10 k k NNP 51326 11666 11 _ _ NNP 51326 11666 12 = = SYM 51326 11666 13 1·8 1·8 CD 51326 11666 14 ; ; : 51326 11666 15 when when WRB 51326 11666 16 _ _ NNP 51326 11666 17 n n CC 51326 11666 18 _ _ NNP 51326 11666 19 = = SYM 51326 11666 20 2 2 CD 51326 11666 21 , , , 51326 11666 22 _ _ NNP 51326 11666 23 k k NNP 51326 11666 24 _ _ NNP 51326 11666 25 = = SYM 51326 11666 26 1·4 1·4 CD 51326 11666 27 , , , 51326 11666 28 when when WRB 51326 11666 29 _ _ NNP 51326 11666 30 n n CC 51326 11666 31 _ _ NNP 51326 11666 32 = = SYM 51326 11666 33 3 3 CD 51326 11666 34 , , , 51326 11666 35 _ _ NNP 51326 11666 36 k k NNP 51326 11666 37 _ _ NNP 51326 11666 38 = = SYM 51326 11666 39 1·3 1·3 CD 51326 11666 40 , , , 51326 11666 41 and and CC 51326 11666 42 with with IN 51326 11666 43 an an DT 51326 11666 44 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 11666 45 large large JJ 51326 11666 46 number number NN 51326 11666 47 _ _ NNP 51326 11666 48 n n NNP 51326 11666 49 _ _ NNP 51326 11666 50 , , , 51326 11666 51 of of IN 51326 11666 52 atoms atom NNS 51326 11666 53 in in IN 51326 11666 54 the the DT 51326 11666 55 molecule molecule NN 51326 11666 56 , , , 51326 11666 57 _ _ NNP 51326 11666 58 k k NNP 51326 11666 59 _ _ NNP 51326 11666 60 = = SYM 51326 11666 61 1 1 CD 51326 11666 62 . . . 51326 11667 1 That that RB 51326 11667 2 is is RB 51326 11667 3 , , , 51326 11667 4 the the DT 51326 11667 5 ratio ratio NN 51326 11667 6 between between IN 51326 11667 7 the the DT 51326 11667 8 specific specific JJ 51326 11667 9 heats heat NNS 51326 11667 10 decreases decrease NNS 51326 11667 11 from from IN 51326 11667 12 1·8 1·8 CD 51326 11667 13 to to IN 51326 11667 14 1·0 1·0 CD 51326 11667 15 as as IN 51326 11667 16 the the DT 51326 11667 17 number number NN 51326 11667 18 of of IN 51326 11667 19 atoms atom NNS 51326 11667 20 , , , 51326 11667 21 _ _ NNP 51326 11667 22 n n NNP 51326 11667 23 _ _ NNP 51326 11667 24 , , , 51326 11667 25 contained contain VBN 51326 11667 26 in in IN 51326 11667 27 the the DT 51326 11667 28 molecule molecule JJ 51326 11667 29 increases increase NNS 51326 11667 30 . . . 51326 11668 1 This this DT 51326 11668 2 deduction deduction NN 51326 11668 3 is be VBZ 51326 11668 4 verified verify VBN 51326 11668 5 to to IN 51326 11668 6 a a DT 51326 11668 7 certain certain JJ 51326 11668 8 extent extent NN 51326 11668 9 by by IN 51326 11668 10 direct direct JJ 51326 11668 11 experiment experiment NN 51326 11668 12 . . . 51326 11669 1 For for IN 51326 11669 2 such such JJ 51326 11669 3 gases gas NNS 51326 11669 4 as as IN 51326 11669 5 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11669 6 , , , 51326 11669 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11669 8 , , , 51326 11669 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11669 10 , , , 51326 11669 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11669 12 oxide oxide NN 51326 11669 13 , , , 51326 11669 14 air air NN 51326 11669 15 , , , 51326 11669 16 and and CC 51326 11669 17 others other NNS 51326 11669 18 in in IN 51326 11669 19 which which WDT 51326 11669 20 _ _ NNP 51326 11669 21 n n CC 51326 11669 22 _ _ NNP 51326 11669 23 = = SYM 51326 11669 24 2 2 CD 51326 11669 25 , , , 51326 11669 26 the the DT 51326 11669 27 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 11669 28 of of IN 51326 11669 29 _ _ NNP 51326 11669 30 k k NNP 51326 11669 31 _ _ NNP 51326 11669 32 is be VBZ 51326 11669 33 determined determine VBN 51326 11669 34 by by IN 51326 11669 35 methods method NNS 51326 11669 36 described describe VBN 51326 11669 37 in in IN 51326 11669 38 works work NNS 51326 11669 39 on on IN 51326 11669 40 physics physics NN 51326 11669 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11669 42 for for IN 51326 11669 43 example example NN 51326 11669 44 , , , 51326 11669 45 by by IN 51326 11669 46 the the DT 51326 11669 47 change change NN 51326 11669 48 of of IN 51326 11669 49 temperature temperature NN 51326 11669 50 with with IN 51326 11669 51 an an DT 51326 11669 52 alteration alteration NN 51326 11669 53 of of IN 51326 11669 54 pressure pressure NN 51326 11669 55 , , , 51326 11669 56 by by IN 51326 11669 57 the the DT 51326 11669 58 velocity velocity NN 51326 11669 59 of of IN 51326 11669 60 sound sound NNP 51326 11669 61 , , , 51326 11669 62 & & CC 51326 11669 63 c. c. NNP 51326 11669 64 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11669 65 and and CC 51326 11669 66 is be VBZ 51326 11669 67 found find VBN 51326 11669 68 in in IN 51326 11669 69 reality reality NN 51326 11669 70 to to TO 51326 11669 71 be be VB 51326 11669 72 nearly nearly RB 51326 11669 73 1·4 1·4 CD 51326 11669 74 , , , 51326 11669 75 and and CC 51326 11669 76 for for IN 51326 11669 77 such such JJ 51326 11669 78 gases gas NNS 51326 11669 79 as as IN 51326 11669 80 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11669 81 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11669 82 , , , 51326 11669 83 nitric nitric JJ 51326 11669 84 dioxide dioxide NN 51326 11669 85 , , , 51326 11669 86 and and CC 51326 11669 87 others other NNS 51326 11669 88 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11669 89 is be VBZ 51326 11669 90 nearly nearly RB 51326 11669 91 1·3 1·3 CD 51326 11669 92 . . . 51326 11670 1 Kundt Kundt NNP 51326 11670 2 and and CC 51326 11670 3 Warburg Warburg NNP 51326 11670 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11670 5 1875 1875 CD 51326 11670 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11670 7 , , , 51326 11670 8 by by IN 51326 11670 9 means mean NNS 51326 11670 10 of of IN 51326 11670 11 the the DT 51326 11670 12 approximate approximate JJ 51326 11670 13 method method NN 51326 11670 14 mentioned mention VBN 51326 11670 15 in in IN 51326 11670 16 Note Note NNP 51326 11670 17 29 29 CD 51326 11670 18 , , , 51326 11670 19 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11670 20 VII VII NNP 51326 11670 21 . . NNP 51326 11670 22 , , , 51326 11670 23 determined determine VBN 51326 11670 24 _ _ NNP 51326 11670 25 k k NNP 51326 11670 26 _ _ NNP 51326 11670 27 for for IN 51326 11670 28 mercury mercury NN 51326 11670 29 vapour vapour NNP 51326 11670 30 when when WRB 51326 11670 31 _ _ NNP 51326 11670 32 n n CC 51326 11670 33 _ _ NNP 51326 11670 34 = = SYM 51326 11670 35 1 1 CD 51326 11670 36 , , , 51326 11670 37 and and CC 51326 11670 38 found find VBD 51326 11670 39 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11670 40 to to TO 51326 11670 41 be be VB 51326 11670 42 = = SYM 51326 11670 43 1·67 1·67 CD 51326 11670 44 - - HYPH 51326 11670 45 -that -that NN 51326 11670 46 is be VBZ 51326 11670 47 , , , 51326 11670 48 a a DT 51326 11670 49 larger large JJR 51326 11670 50 quantity quantity NN 51326 11670 51 than than IN 51326 11670 52 for for IN 51326 11670 53 air air NN 51326 11670 54 , , , 51326 11670 55 as as IN 51326 11670 56 would would MD 51326 11670 57 be be VB 51326 11670 58 expected expect VBN 51326 11670 59 from from IN 51326 11670 60 the the DT 51326 11670 61 above above JJ 51326 11670 62 . . . 51326 11671 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11671 2 may may MD 51326 11671 3 be be VB 51326 11671 4 admitted admit VBN 51326 11671 5 that that IN 51326 11671 6 the the DT 51326 11671 7 true true JJ 51326 11671 8 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11671 9 heat heat NN 51326 11671 10 of of IN 51326 11671 11 gases gas NNS 51326 11671 12 = = SYM 51326 11671 13 2·43 2·43 CD 51326 11671 14 , , , 51326 11671 15 only only RB 51326 11671 16 under under IN 51326 11671 17 the the DT 51326 11671 18 condition condition NN 51326 11671 19 that that IN 51326 11671 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11671 21 are be VBP 51326 11671 22 distant distant JJ 51326 11671 23 from from IN 51326 11671 24 a a DT 51326 11671 25 liquid liquid JJ 51326 11671 26 state state NN 51326 11671 27 , , , 51326 11671 28 and and CC 51326 11671 29 do do VBP 51326 11671 30 not not RB 51326 11671 31 undergo undergo VB 51326 11671 32 a a DT 51326 11671 33 chemical chemical NN 51326 11671 34 change change NN 51326 11671 35 when when WRB 51326 11671 36 heated heat VBN 51326 11671 37 -- -- : 51326 11671 38 that that RB 51326 11671 39 is is RB 51326 11671 40 , , , 51326 11671 41 when when WRB 51326 11671 42 no no DT 51326 11671 43 internal internal JJ 51326 11671 44 work work NN 51326 11671 45 is be VBZ 51326 11671 46 produced produce VBN 51326 11671 47 in in IN 51326 11671 48 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11671 49 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11671 50 B b NN 51326 11671 51 = = SYM 51326 11671 52 0 0 CD 51326 11671 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11671 54 . . . 51326 11672 1 Therefore therefore RB 51326 11672 2 this this DT 51326 11672 3 work work NN 51326 11672 4 may may MD 51326 11672 5 to to IN 51326 11672 6 a a DT 51326 11672 7 certain certain JJ 51326 11672 8 extent extent NN 51326 11672 9 be be VB 51326 11672 10 judged judge VBN 51326 11672 11 by by IN 51326 11672 12 the the DT 51326 11672 13 observed observed JJ 51326 11672 14 specific specific JJ 51326 11672 15 heat heat NN 51326 11672 16 . . . 51326 11673 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11673 2 , , , 51326 11673 3 for for IN 51326 11673 4 instance instance NN 51326 11673 5 , , , 51326 11673 6 for for IN 51326 11673 7 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11673 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11673 9 Q Q NNP 51326 11673 10 = = SYM 51326 11673 11 0·12 0·12 NNP 51326 11673 12 , , , 51326 11673 13 Regnault Regnault NNP 51326 11673 14 ; ; : 51326 11673 15 _ _ NNP 51326 11673 16 k k NNP 51326 11673 17 _ _ NNP 51326 11673 18 = = SYM 51326 11673 19 1·33 1·33 CD 51326 11673 20 , , , 51326 11673 21 according accord VBG 51326 11673 22 to to IN 51326 11673 23 Straker Straker NNP 51326 11673 24 and and CC 51326 11673 25 Martin Martin NNP 51326 11673 26 , , , 51326 11673 27 and and CC 51326 11673 28 therefore therefore RB 51326 11673 29 K K NNP 51326 11673 30 = = SYM 51326 11673 31 0·09 0·09 NN 51326 11673 32 , , , 51326 11673 33 MK MK NNP 51326 11673 34 = = SYM 51326 11673 35 6·4 6·4 CD 51326 11673 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11673 37 , , , 51326 11673 38 the the DT 51326 11673 39 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11673 40 heat heat NN 51326 11673 41 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11673 42 3·2 3·2 CD 51326 11673 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11673 44 is be VBZ 51326 11673 45 much much RB 51326 11673 46 greater great JJR 51326 11673 47 than than IN 51326 11673 48 for for IN 51326 11673 49 other other JJ 51326 11673 50 gases gas NNS 51326 11673 51 containing contain VBG 51326 11673 52 two two CD 51326 11673 53 atoms atom NNS 51326 11673 54 in in IN 51326 11673 55 a a DT 51326 11673 56 molecule molecule NN 51326 11673 57 , , , 51326 11673 58 and and CC 51326 11673 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11673 60 must must MD 51326 11673 61 be be VB 51326 11673 62 assumed assume VBN 51326 11673 63 , , , 51326 11673 64 therefore therefore RB 51326 11673 65 , , , 51326 11673 66 that that IN 51326 11673 67 when when WRB 51326 11673 68 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11673 69 is be VBZ 51326 11673 70 heated heat VBN 51326 11673 71 some some DT 51326 11673 72 great great JJ 51326 11673 73 internal internal JJ 51326 11673 74 work work NN 51326 11673 75 is be VBZ 51326 11673 76 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 11673 77 . . . 51326 11674 1 In in IN 51326 11674 2 order order NN 51326 11674 3 to to TO 51326 11674 4 generalise generalise VB 51326 11674 5 the the DT 51326 11674 6 facts fact NNS 51326 11674 7 concerning concern VBG 51326 11674 8 the the DT 51326 11674 9 specific specific JJ 51326 11674 10 heat heat NN 51326 11674 11 of of IN 51326 11674 12 gases gas NNS 51326 11674 13 and and CC 51326 11674 14 solids solid NNS 51326 11674 15 , , , 51326 11674 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11674 17 appears appear VBZ 51326 11674 18 to to IN 51326 11674 19 me -PRON- PRP 51326 11674 20 possible possible JJ 51326 11674 21 to to TO 51326 11674 22 accept accept VB 51326 11674 23 the the DT 51326 11674 24 following follow VBG 51326 11674 25 general general JJ 51326 11674 26 proposition proposition NN 51326 11674 27 : : : 51326 11674 28 _ _ NNP 51326 11674 29 the the DT 51326 11674 30 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11674 31 heat heat NN 51326 11674 32 _ _ NNP 51326 11674 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11674 34 that that RB 51326 11674 35 is is RB 51326 11674 36 , , , 51326 11674 37 AQ AQ NNP 51326 11674 38 or or CC 51326 11674 39 QM/_n QM/_n NNP 51326 11674 40 _ _ NNP 51326 11674 41 , , , 51326 11674 42 where where WRB 51326 11674 43 M m NN 51326 11674 44 is be VBZ 51326 11674 45 the the DT 51326 11674 46 molecular molecular JJ 51326 11674 47 weight weight NN 51326 11674 48 and and CC 51326 11674 49 _ _ NNP 51326 11674 50 n n CC 51326 11674 51 _ _ NNP 51326 11674 52 the the DT 51326 11674 53 number number NN 51326 11674 54 of of IN 51326 11674 55 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11674 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11674 57 is be VBZ 51326 11674 58 _ _ NNP 51326 11674 59 smaller small JJR 51326 11674 60 _ _ NNP 51326 11674 61 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11674 62 in in IN 51326 11674 63 solids solid NNS 51326 11674 64 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11674 65 attains attain VBZ 51326 11674 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11674 67 highest high JJS 51326 11674 68 value value NN 51326 11674 69 6·8 6·8 CD 51326 11674 70 and and CC 51326 11674 71 in in IN 51326 11674 72 gases gas NNS 51326 11674 73 3·4 3·4 CD 51326 11674 74 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11674 75 , , , 51326 11674 76 _ _ NNP 51326 11674 77 the the DT 51326 11674 78 more more RBR 51326 11674 79 complex complex JJ 51326 11674 80 the the DT 51326 11674 81 molecule molecule NN 51326 11674 82 _ _ NNP 51326 11674 83 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11674 84 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 11675 1 _ _ NNP 51326 11675 2 the the DT 51326 11675 3 greater great JJR 51326 11675 4 the the DT 51326 11675 5 number number NN 51326 11675 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11675 7 n n NN 51326 11675 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11675 9 of of IN 51326 11675 10 atoms atom NNS 51326 11675 11 forming form VBG 51326 11675 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11675 13 _ _ NNP 51326 11675 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11675 15 _ _ NNP 51326 11675 16 and and CC 51326 11675 17 so so RB 51326 11675 18 much much RB 51326 11675 19 smaller small JJR 51326 11675 20 , , , 51326 11675 21 up up IN 51326 11675 22 to to IN 51326 11675 23 a a DT 51326 11675 24 certain certain JJ 51326 11675 25 point point NN 51326 11675 26 _ _ NNP 51326 11675 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11675 28 in in IN 51326 11675 29 similar similar JJ 51326 11675 30 physical physical JJ 51326 11675 31 states state NNS 51326 11675 32 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11675 33 _ _ NNP 51326 11675 34 the the DT 51326 11675 35 smaller small JJR 51326 11675 36 the the DT 51326 11675 37 mean mean NNP 51326 11675 38 atomic atomic NNP 51326 11675 39 weight weight NNP 51326 11675 40 M M NNP 51326 11675 41 / / SYM 51326 11675 42 n n NNP 51326 11675 43 _ _ NNP 51326 11675 44 . . . 51326 11676 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11676 2 8 8 CD 51326 11676 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11676 4 As as IN 51326 11676 5 an an DT 51326 11676 6 example example NN 51326 11676 7 , , , 51326 11676 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11676 9 will will MD 51326 11676 10 be be VB 51326 11676 11 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 11676 12 to to TO 51326 11676 13 refer refer VB 51326 11676 14 to to IN 51326 11676 15 the the DT 51326 11676 16 specific specific JJ 51326 11676 17 heat heat NN 51326 11676 18 of of IN 51326 11676 19 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11676 20 tetroxide tetroxide NN 51326 11676 21 , , , 51326 11676 22 N_{2}O_{4 N_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 11676 23 } } -RRB- 51326 11676 24 , , , 51326 11676 25 which which WDT 51326 11676 26 , , , 51326 11676 27 when when WRB 51326 11676 28 heated heat VBN 51326 11676 29 , , , 51326 11676 30 gradually gradually RB 51326 11676 31 passes pass VBZ 51326 11676 32 into into IN 51326 11676 33 NO_{2}--that no_{2}--that RB 51326 11676 34 is be VBZ 51326 11676 35 , , , 51326 11676 36 chemical chemical NN 51326 11676 37 work work NN 51326 11676 38 of of IN 51326 11676 39 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11676 40 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 11676 41 , , , 51326 11676 42 which which WDT 51326 11676 43 consumes consume VBZ 51326 11676 44 heat heat NN 51326 11676 45 . . . 51326 11677 1 Speaking speak VBG 51326 11677 2 generally generally RB 51326 11677 3 , , , 51326 11677 4 specific specific JJ 51326 11677 5 heat heat NN 51326 11677 6 is be VBZ 51326 11677 7 a a DT 51326 11677 8 complex complex JJ 51326 11677 9 quantity quantity NN 51326 11677 10 , , , 51326 11677 11 in in IN 51326 11677 12 which which WDT 51326 11677 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11677 14 is be VBZ 51326 11677 15 clear clear JJ 51326 11677 16 that that IN 51326 11677 17 thermal thermal JJ 51326 11677 18 data datum NNS 51326 11677 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11677 20 for for IN 51326 11677 21 instance instance NN 51326 11677 22 , , , 51326 11677 23 the the DT 51326 11677 24 heat heat NN 51326 11677 25 of of IN 51326 11677 26 reaction reaction NN 51326 11677 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11677 28 alone alone RB 51326 11677 29 can can MD 51326 11677 30 not not RB 51326 11677 31 give give VB 51326 11677 32 an an DT 51326 11677 33 idea idea NN 51326 11677 34 either either RB 51326 11677 35 of of IN 51326 11677 36 chemical chemical NN 51326 11677 37 or or CC 51326 11677 38 of of IN 51326 11677 39 physical physical JJ 51326 11677 40 changes change NNS 51326 11677 41 individually individually RB 51326 11677 42 , , , 51326 11677 43 but but CC 51326 11677 44 always always RB 51326 11677 45 depend depend VB 51326 11677 46 on on IN 51326 11677 47 an an DT 51326 11677 48 association association NN 51326 11677 49 of of IN 51326 11677 50 the the DT 51326 11677 51 one one NN 51326 11677 52 and and CC 51326 11677 53 the the DT 51326 11677 54 other other JJ 51326 11677 55 . . . 51326 11678 1 If if IN 51326 11678 2 a a DT 51326 11678 3 substance substance NN 51326 11678 4 be be VB 51326 11678 5 heated heat VBN 51326 11678 6 from from IN 51326 11678 7 _ _ NNP 51326 11678 8 t__{0 t__{0 NNP 51326 11678 9 } } -RRB- 51326 11678 10 to to IN 51326 11678 11 _ _ NNP 51326 11678 12 t__{1 t__{1 NN 51326 11678 13 } } -RRB- 51326 11678 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11678 15 can can MD 51326 11678 16 not not RB 51326 11678 17 but but RB 51326 11678 18 suffer suffer VB 51326 11678 19 a a DT 51326 11678 20 chemical chemical NN 51326 11678 21 change change NN 51326 11678 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11678 23 that that RB 51326 11678 24 is is RB 51326 11678 25 , , , 51326 11678 26 the the DT 51326 11678 27 state state NN 51326 11678 28 of of IN 51326 11678 29 the the DT 51326 11678 30 atoms atom NNS 51326 11678 31 in in IN 51326 11678 32 the the DT 51326 11678 33 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11678 34 changes change VBZ 51326 11678 35 more more RBR 51326 11678 36 or or CC 51326 11678 37 less less RBR 51326 11678 38 in in IN 51326 11678 39 one one CD 51326 11678 40 way way NN 51326 11678 41 or or CC 51326 11678 42 another another DT 51326 11678 43 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11678 44 if if IN 51326 11678 45 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 11678 46 sets set VBZ 51326 11678 47 in in RP 51326 11678 48 at at IN 51326 11678 49 a a DT 51326 11678 50 temperature temperature NN 51326 11678 51 _ _ NNP 51326 11678 52 t__{1 t__{1 NN 51326 11678 53 } } -RRB- 51326 11678 54 . . . 51326 11679 1 Even even RB 51326 11679 2 in in IN 51326 11679 3 the the DT 51326 11679 4 case case NN 51326 11679 5 of of IN 51326 11679 6 the the DT 51326 11679 7 elements element NNS 51326 11679 8 whose whose WP$ 51326 11679 9 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11679 10 contain contain VBP 51326 11679 11 only only RB 51326 11679 12 one one CD 51326 11679 13 atom atom NN 51326 11679 14 , , , 51326 11679 15 a a DT 51326 11679 16 true true JJ 51326 11679 17 chemical chemical NN 51326 11679 18 change change NN 51326 11679 19 is be VBZ 51326 11679 20 possible possible JJ 51326 11679 21 with with IN 51326 11679 22 a a DT 51326 11679 23 rise rise NN 51326 11679 24 of of IN 51326 11679 25 temperature temperature NN 51326 11679 26 , , , 51326 11679 27 because because IN 51326 11679 28 more more JJR 51326 11679 29 heat heat NN 51326 11679 30 is be VBZ 51326 11679 31 evolved evolve VBN 51326 11679 32 in in IN 51326 11679 33 chemical chemical JJ 51326 11679 34 reactions reaction NNS 51326 11679 35 than than IN 51326 11679 36 that that DT 51326 11679 37 quantity quantity NN 51326 11679 38 which which WDT 51326 11679 39 participates participate VBZ 51326 11679 40 in in IN 51326 11679 41 purely purely RB 51326 11679 42 physical physical JJ 51326 11679 43 changes change NNS 51326 11679 44 . . . 51326 11680 1 One one CD 51326 11680 2 gram gram NN 51326 11680 3 of of IN 51326 11680 4 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 11680 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11680 6 specific specific JJ 51326 11680 7 heat heat NN 51326 11680 8 = = SYM 51326 11680 9 3·4 3·4 CD 51326 11680 10 at at IN 51326 11680 11 a a DT 51326 11680 12 constant constant JJ 51326 11680 13 pressure pressure NN 51326 11680 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11680 15 cooled cool VBD 51326 11680 16 to to IN 51326 11680 17 the the DT 51326 11680 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 11680 19 of of IN 51326 11680 20 absolute absolute JJ 51326 11680 21 zero zero CD 51326 11680 22 will will MD 51326 11680 23 evolve evolve VB 51326 11680 24 altogether altogether RB 51326 11680 25 about about IN 51326 11680 26 one one CD 51326 11680 27 thousand thousand CD 51326 11680 28 units unit NNS 51326 11680 29 of of IN 51326 11680 30 heat heat NN 51326 11680 31 , , , 51326 11680 32 8 8 CD 51326 11680 33 grams gram NNS 51326 11680 34 of of IN 51326 11680 35 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11680 36 half half PDT 51326 11680 37 this this DT 51326 11680 38 amount amount NN 51326 11680 39 , , , 51326 11680 40 whilst whilst IN 51326 11680 41 in in IN 51326 11680 42 combining combine VBG 51326 11680 43 together together RB 51326 11680 44 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11680 45 evolve evolve VBP 51326 11680 46 in in IN 51326 11680 47 the the DT 51326 11680 48 formation formation NN 51326 11680 49 of of IN 51326 11680 50 9 9 CD 51326 11680 51 grams gram NNS 51326 11680 52 of of IN 51326 11680 53 water water NN 51326 11680 54 more more JJR 51326 11680 55 than than IN 51326 11680 56 thirty thirty CD 51326 11680 57 times time NNS 51326 11680 58 as as RB 51326 11680 59 much much JJ 51326 11680 60 heat heat NN 51326 11680 61 . . . 51326 11681 1 Hence hence RB 51326 11681 2 the the DT 51326 11681 3 store store NN 51326 11681 4 of of IN 51326 11681 5 chemical chemical JJ 51326 11681 6 energy energy NN 51326 11681 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11681 8 that that RB 51326 11681 9 is is RB 51326 11681 10 , , , 51326 11681 11 of of IN 51326 11681 12 the the DT 51326 11681 13 motion motion NN 51326 11681 14 of of IN 51326 11681 15 the the DT 51326 11681 16 atoms atom NNS 51326 11681 17 , , , 51326 11681 18 vortex vortex NNS 51326 11681 19 , , , 51326 11681 20 or or CC 51326 11681 21 other other JJ 51326 11681 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11681 23 is be VBZ 51326 11681 24 much much RB 51326 11681 25 greater great JJR 51326 11681 26 than than IN 51326 11681 27 the the DT 51326 11681 28 physical physical JJ 51326 11681 29 store store NN 51326 11681 30 proper proper JJ 51326 11681 31 to to IN 51326 11681 32 the the DT 51326 11681 33 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11681 34 , , , 51326 11681 35 but but CC 51326 11681 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11681 37 is be VBZ 51326 11681 38 the the DT 51326 11681 39 change change NN 51326 11681 40 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 11681 41 by by IN 51326 11681 42 the the DT 51326 11681 43 former former JJ 51326 11681 44 that that WDT 51326 11681 45 is be VBZ 51326 11681 46 the the DT 51326 11681 47 cause cause NN 51326 11681 48 of of IN 51326 11681 49 chemical chemical NN 51326 11681 50 transformations transformation NNS 51326 11681 51 . . . 51326 11682 1 Here here RB 51326 11682 2 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11682 3 evidently evidently RB 51326 11682 4 touch touch VBP 51326 11682 5 on on IN 51326 11682 6 those those DT 51326 11682 7 limits limit NNS 51326 11682 8 of of IN 51326 11682 9 existing exist VBG 51326 11682 10 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 11682 11 beyond beyond IN 51326 11682 12 which which WDT 51326 11682 13 the the DT 51326 11682 14 teaching teaching NN 51326 11682 15 of of IN 51326 11682 16 science science NN 51326 11682 17 does do VBZ 51326 11682 18 not not RB 51326 11682 19 yet yet RB 51326 11682 20 allow allow VB 51326 11682 21 us -PRON- PRP 51326 11682 22 to to TO 51326 11682 23 pass pass VB 51326 11682 24 . . . 51326 11683 1 Many many JJ 51326 11683 2 new new JJ 51326 11683 3 scientific scientific JJ 51326 11683 4 discoveries discovery NNS 51326 11683 5 have have VBP 51326 11683 6 still still RB 51326 11683 7 to to TO 51326 11683 8 be be VB 51326 11683 9 made make VBN 51326 11683 10 before before IN 51326 11683 11 this this DT 51326 11683 12 is be VBZ 51326 11683 13 possible possible JJ 51326 11683 14 . . . 51326 11684 1 Among among IN 51326 11684 2 the the DT 51326 11684 3 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 11684 4 metals metal NNS 51326 11684 5 the the DT 51326 11684 6 first first JJ 51326 11684 7 place place NN 51326 11684 8 , , , 51326 11684 9 with with IN 51326 11684 10 respect respect NN 51326 11684 11 to to IN 51326 11684 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11684 13 distribution distribution NN 51326 11684 14 in in IN 51326 11684 15 nature nature NN 51326 11684 16 , , , 51326 11684 17 is be VBZ 51326 11684 18 occupied occupy VBN 51326 11684 19 by by IN 51326 11684 20 _ _ NNP 51326 11684 21 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11684 22 _ _ NNP 51326 11684 23 and and CC 51326 11684 24 _ _ NNP 51326 11684 25 calcium calcium NN 51326 11684 26 _ _ NNP 51326 11684 27 , , , 51326 11684 28 just just RB 51326 11684 29 as as IN 51326 11684 30 sodium sodium NN 51326 11684 31 and and CC 51326 11684 32 potassium potassium NN 51326 11684 33 stand stand VBP 51326 11684 34 first first RB 51326 11684 35 amongst amongst IN 51326 11684 36 the the DT 51326 11684 37 univalent univalent NN 51326 11684 38 metals metal NNS 51326 11684 39 . . . 51326 11685 1 The the DT 51326 11685 2 relation relation NN 51326 11685 3 which which WDT 51326 11685 4 exists exist VBZ 51326 11685 5 between between IN 51326 11685 6 the the DT 51326 11685 7 atomic atomic JJ 51326 11685 8 weights weight NNS 51326 11685 9 of of IN 51326 11685 10 these these DT 51326 11685 11 four four CD 51326 11685 12 metals metal NNS 51326 11685 13 confirms confirm VBZ 51326 11685 14 the the DT 51326 11685 15 above above JJ 51326 11685 16 comparison comparison NN 51326 11685 17 . . . 51326 11686 1 In in IN 51326 11686 2 fact fact NN 51326 11686 3 , , , 51326 11686 4 the the DT 51326 11686 5 combining combine VBG 51326 11686 6 weight weight NN 51326 11686 7 of of IN 51326 11686 8 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11686 9 is be VBZ 51326 11686 10 equal equal JJ 51326 11686 11 to to IN 51326 11686 12 24 24 CD 51326 11686 13 , , , 51326 11686 14 and and CC 51326 11686 15 of of IN 51326 11686 16 calcium calcium NN 51326 11686 17 40 40 CD 51326 11686 18 ; ; : 51326 11686 19 whilst whilst IN 51326 11686 20 the the DT 51326 11686 21 combining combining NN 51326 11686 22 weights weight NNS 51326 11686 23 of of IN 51326 11686 24 sodium sodium NN 51326 11686 25 and and CC 51326 11686 26 potassium potassium NN 51326 11686 27 are be VBP 51326 11686 28 23 23 CD 51326 11686 29 and and CC 51326 11686 30 39 39 CD 51326 11686 31 - - HYPH 51326 11686 32 -that -that NN 51326 11686 33 is be VBZ 51326 11686 34 , , , 51326 11686 35 the the DT 51326 11686 36 latter latter JJ 51326 11686 37 are be VBP 51326 11686 38 one one CD 51326 11686 39 unit unit NN 51326 11686 40 less less JJR 51326 11686 41 than than IN 51326 11686 42 the the DT 51326 11686 43 former former JJ 51326 11686 44 . . . 51326 11687 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11687 2 9 9 CD 51326 11687 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11687 4 They -PRON- PRP 51326 11687 5 all all DT 51326 11687 6 belong belong VBP 51326 11687 7 to to IN 51326 11687 8 the the DT 51326 11687 9 number number NN 51326 11687 10 of of IN 51326 11687 11 _ _ NNP 51326 11687 12 light light JJ 51326 11687 13 metals metal NNS 51326 11687 14 _ _ NNP 51326 11687 15 , , , 51326 11687 16 as as IN 51326 11687 17 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11687 18 have have VBP 51326 11687 19 but but CC 51326 11687 20 a a DT 51326 11687 21 small small JJ 51326 11687 22 specific specific JJ 51326 11687 23 gravity gravity NN 51326 11687 24 , , , 51326 11687 25 in in IN 51326 11687 26 which which WDT 51326 11687 27 respect respect NN 51326 11687 28 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11687 29 differ differ VBP 51326 11687 30 from from IN 51326 11687 31 the the DT 51326 11687 32 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11687 33 , , , 51326 11687 34 generally generally RB 51326 11687 35 known know VBN 51326 11687 36 heavy heavy JJ 51326 11687 37 , , , 51326 11687 38 or or CC 51326 11687 39 ore ore NN 51326 11687 40 , , , 51326 11687 41 metals metal NNS 51326 11687 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11687 43 for for IN 51326 11687 44 instance instance NN 51326 11687 45 , , , 51326 11687 46 iron iron NN 51326 11687 47 , , , 51326 11687 48 copper copper NN 51326 11687 49 , , , 51326 11687 50 silver silver NN 51326 11687 51 , , , 51326 11687 52 and and CC 51326 11687 53 lead lead NN 51326 11687 54 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11687 55 , , , 51326 11687 56 which which WDT 51326 11687 57 are be VBP 51326 11687 58 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 11687 59 by by IN 51326 11687 60 a a DT 51326 11687 61 much much RB 51326 11687 62 greater great JJR 51326 11687 63 specific specific JJ 51326 11687 64 gravity gravity NN 51326 11687 65 . . . 51326 11688 1 There there EX 51326 11688 2 is be VBZ 51326 11688 3 no no DT 51326 11688 4 doubt doubt NN 51326 11688 5 that that IN 51326 11688 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11688 7 low low JJ 51326 11688 8 specific specific JJ 51326 11688 9 gravity gravity NN 51326 11688 10 has have VBZ 51326 11688 11 a a DT 51326 11688 12 significance significance NN 51326 11688 13 , , , 51326 11688 14 not not RB 51326 11688 15 only only RB 51326 11688 16 as as IN 51326 11688 17 a a DT 51326 11688 18 simple simple JJ 51326 11688 19 point point NN 51326 11688 20 of of IN 51326 11688 21 distinction distinction NN 51326 11688 22 , , , 51326 11688 23 but but CC 51326 11688 24 also also RB 51326 11688 25 as as IN 51326 11688 26 a a DT 51326 11688 27 property property NN 51326 11688 28 which which WDT 51326 11688 29 determines determine VBZ 51326 11688 30 the the DT 51326 11688 31 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 11688 32 properties property NNS 51326 11688 33 of of IN 51326 11688 34 these these DT 51326 11688 35 metals metal NNS 51326 11688 36 . . . 51326 11689 1 Indeed indeed RB 51326 11689 2 , , , 51326 11689 3 all all PDT 51326 11689 4 the the DT 51326 11689 5 light light JJ 51326 11689 6 metals metal NNS 51326 11689 7 have have VBP 51326 11689 8 a a DT 51326 11689 9 series series NN 51326 11689 10 of of IN 51326 11689 11 points point NNS 51326 11689 12 of of IN 51326 11689 13 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 11689 14 with with IN 51326 11689 15 the the DT 51326 11689 16 metals metal NNS 51326 11689 17 of of IN 51326 11689 18 the the DT 51326 11689 19 alkalis alkalis NNPS 51326 11689 20 ; ; : 51326 11689 21 thus thus RB 51326 11689 22 both both CC 51326 11689 23 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11689 24 and and CC 51326 11689 25 calcium calcium NN 51326 11689 26 , , , 51326 11689 27 like like IN 51326 11689 28 the the DT 51326 11689 29 metals metal NNS 51326 11689 30 of of IN 51326 11689 31 the the DT 51326 11689 32 alkalis alkalis NNPS 51326 11689 33 , , , 51326 11689 34 decompose decompose NN 51326 11689 35 water water NN 51326 11689 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11689 37 without without IN 51326 11689 38 the the DT 51326 11689 39 addition addition NN 51326 11689 40 of of IN 51326 11689 41 acids acid NNS 51326 11689 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11689 43 , , , 51326 11689 44 although although IN 51326 11689 45 not not RB 51326 11689 46 so so RB 51326 11689 47 easily easily RB 51326 11689 48 as as IN 51326 11689 49 the the DT 51326 11689 50 latter latter JJ 51326 11689 51 metals metal NNS 51326 11689 52 . . . 51326 11690 1 The the DT 51326 11690 2 process process NN 51326 11690 3 of of IN 51326 11690 4 the the DT 51326 11690 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11690 6 is be VBZ 51326 11690 7 essentially essentially RB 51326 11690 8 one one CD 51326 11690 9 and and CC 51326 11690 10 the the DT 51326 11690 11 same same JJ 51326 11690 12 ; ; : 51326 11690 13 for for IN 51326 11690 14 example example NN 51326 11690 15 , , , 51326 11690 16 Ca ca NN 51326 11690 17 + + CC 51326 11690 18 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 11690 19 = = SYM 51326 11690 20 CaH_{2}O_{2 cah_{2}o_{2 NN 51326 11690 21 } } -RRB- 51326 11690 22 + + CC 51326 11690 23 H_{2}--that H_{2}--that NNP 51326 11690 24 is be VBZ 51326 11690 25 , , , 51326 11690 26 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 51326 11690 27 is be VBZ 51326 11690 28 liberated liberate VBN 51326 11690 29 and and CC 51326 11690 30 a a DT 51326 11690 31 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 11690 32 of of IN 51326 11690 33 the the DT 51326 11690 34 metal metal NN 51326 11690 35 formed form VBN 51326 11690 36 . . . 51326 11691 1 These these DT 51326 11691 2 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 11691 3 are be VBP 51326 11691 4 bases basis NNS 51326 11691 5 which which WDT 51326 11691 6 neutralise neutralise VBP 51326 11691 7 nearly nearly RB 51326 11691 8 all all DT 51326 11691 9 acids acid NNS 51326 11691 10 . . . 51326 11692 1 However however RB 51326 11692 2 , , , 51326 11692 3 the the DT 51326 11692 4 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 11692 5 RH_{2}O_{2 rh_{2}o_{2 NN 51326 11692 6 } } -RRB- 51326 11692 7 of of IN 51326 11692 8 calcium calcium NN 51326 11692 9 and and CC 51326 11692 10 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11692 11 are be VBP 51326 11692 12 in in IN 51326 11692 13 no no DT 51326 11692 14 respect respect NN 51326 11692 15 so so RB 51326 11692 16 energetic energetic JJ 51326 11692 17 as as IN 51326 11692 18 the the DT 51326 11692 19 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 11692 20 of of IN 51326 11692 21 the the DT 51326 11692 22 true true JJ 51326 11692 23 metals metal NNS 51326 11692 24 of of IN 51326 11692 25 the the DT 51326 11692 26 alkalis alkalis NNPS 51326 11692 27 ; ; : 51326 11692 28 thus thus RB 51326 11692 29 when when WRB 51326 11692 30 heated heated JJ 51326 11692 31 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11692 32 lose lose VBP 51326 11692 33 water water NN 51326 11692 34 , , , 51326 11692 35 are be VBP 51326 11692 36 not not RB 51326 11692 37 so so RB 51326 11692 38 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11692 39 , , , 51326 11692 40 develop develop VB 51326 11692 41 less less JJR 51326 11692 42 heat heat NN 51326 11692 43 with with IN 51326 11692 44 acids acid NNS 51326 11692 45 , , , 51326 11692 46 and and CC 51326 11692 47 form form VB 51326 11692 48 various various JJ 51326 11692 49 salts salt NNS 51326 11692 50 , , , 51326 11692 51 which which WDT 51326 11692 52 are be VBP 51326 11692 53 less less RBR 51326 11692 54 stable stable JJ 51326 11692 55 and and CC 51326 11692 56 more more RBR 51326 11692 57 easily easily RB 51326 11692 58 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11692 59 by by IN 51326 11692 60 heat heat NN 51326 11692 61 than than IN 51326 11692 62 the the DT 51326 11692 63 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 11692 64 salts salt NNS 51326 11692 65 of of IN 51326 11692 66 sodium sodium NN 51326 11692 67 and and CC 51326 11692 68 potassium potassium NN 51326 11692 69 . . . 51326 11693 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11693 2 calcium calcium NN 51326 11693 3 and and CC 51326 11693 4 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11693 5 carbonates carbonate VBZ 51326 11693 6 easily easily RB 51326 11693 7 part part NN 51326 11693 8 with with IN 51326 11693 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11693 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11693 11 when when WRB 51326 11693 12 ignited ignite VBN 51326 11693 13 ; ; : 51326 11693 14 the the DT 51326 11693 15 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 11693 16 are be VBP 51326 11693 17 also also RB 51326 11693 18 very very RB 51326 11693 19 easily easily RB 51326 11693 20 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11693 21 by by IN 51326 11693 22 heat heat NN 51326 11693 23 , , , 51326 11693 24 calcium calcium NN 51326 11693 25 and and CC 51326 11693 26 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11693 27 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11693 28 , , , 51326 11693 29 CaO cao NN 51326 11693 30 and and CC 51326 11693 31 MgO MgO NNP 51326 11693 32 , , , 51326 11693 33 being be VBG 51326 11693 34 left leave VBN 51326 11693 35 behind behind RB 51326 11693 36 . . . 51326 11694 1 The the DT 51326 11694 2 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11694 3 of of IN 51326 11694 4 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11694 5 and and CC 51326 11694 6 calcium calcium NN 51326 11694 7 , , , 51326 11694 8 when when WRB 51326 11694 9 heated heat VBN 51326 11694 10 with with IN 51326 11694 11 water water NN 51326 11694 12 , , , 51326 11694 13 evolve evolve VB 51326 11694 14 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11694 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 11694 16 , , , 51326 11694 17 forming form VBG 51326 11694 18 the the DT 51326 11694 19 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11694 20 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 11694 21 , , , 51326 11694 22 and and CC 51326 11694 23 when when WRB 51326 11694 24 ignited ignite VBD 51326 11694 25 the the DT 51326 11694 26 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11694 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 11694 28 . . . 51326 11695 1 All all PDT 51326 11695 2 these these DT 51326 11695 3 points point NNS 51326 11695 4 are be VBP 51326 11695 5 evidence evidence NN 51326 11695 6 of of IN 51326 11695 7 a a DT 51326 11695 8 weakening weakening NN 51326 11695 9 of of IN 51326 11695 10 the the DT 51326 11695 11 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 11695 12 properties property NNS 51326 11695 13 . . . 51326 11696 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11696 2 9 9 CD 51326 11696 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11696 4 As as IN 51326 11696 5 if if IN 51326 11696 6 NaH NaH NNP 51326 11696 7 = = SYM 51326 11696 8 Mg Mg NNP 51326 11696 9 and and CC 51326 11696 10 KH KH NNP 51326 11696 11 = = SYM 51326 11696 12 Ca Ca NNP 51326 11696 13 , , , 51326 11696 14 which which WDT 51326 11696 15 is be VBZ 51326 11696 16 in in IN 51326 11696 17 accordance accordance NN 51326 11696 18 with with IN 51326 11696 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11696 20 valency valency NN 51326 11696 21 . . . 51326 11697 1 KH KH NNP 51326 11697 2 includes include VBZ 51326 11697 3 two two CD 51326 11697 4 monovalent monovalent JJ 51326 11697 5 elements element NNS 51326 11697 6 , , , 51326 11697 7 and and CC 51326 11697 8 is be VBZ 51326 11697 9 a a DT 51326 11697 10 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 11697 11 group group NN 51326 11697 12 like like UH 51326 11697 13 Ca Ca NNP 51326 11697 14 . . . 51326 11698 1 These these DT 51326 11698 2 metals metal NNS 51326 11698 3 have have VBP 51326 11698 4 been be VBN 51326 11698 5 termed term VBN 51326 11698 6 _ _ IN 51326 11698 7 the the DT 51326 11698 8 metals metal NNS 51326 11698 9 of of IN 51326 11698 10 the the DT 51326 11698 11 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 11698 12 earths earth NNS 51326 11698 13 _ _ NNP 51326 11698 14 , , , 51326 11698 15 because because IN 51326 11698 16 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11698 17 , , , 51326 11698 18 like like IN 51326 11698 19 the the DT 51326 11698 20 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11698 21 metals metal NNS 51326 11698 22 , , , 51326 11698 23 form form VB 51326 11698 24 energetic energetic JJ 51326 11698 25 bases basis NNS 51326 11698 26 . . . 51326 11699 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 11699 2 are be VBP 51326 11699 3 called call VBN 51326 11699 4 alkaline alkaline NNP 51326 11699 5 _ _ NNP 51326 11699 6 earths earths NNP 51326 11699 7 _ _ NNP 51326 11699 8 because because IN 51326 11699 9 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11699 10 are be VBP 51326 11699 11 met meet VBN 51326 11699 12 with with IN 51326 11699 13 in in IN 51326 11699 14 nature nature NN 51326 11699 15 in in IN 51326 11699 16 a a DT 51326 11699 17 state state NN 51326 11699 18 of of IN 51326 11699 19 combination combination NN 51326 11699 20 , , , 51326 11699 21 forming form VBG 51326 11699 22 the the DT 51326 11699 23 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11699 24 mass mass NN 51326 11699 25 of of IN 51326 11699 26 the the DT 51326 11699 27 earth earth NN 51326 11699 28 , , , 51326 11699 29 and and CC 51326 11699 30 because because IN 51326 11699 31 as as IN 51326 11699 32 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11699 33 , , , 51326 11699 34 RO RO NNP 51326 11699 35 , , , 51326 11699 36 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11699 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 11699 38 have have VBP 51326 11699 39 an an DT 51326 11699 40 earthy earthy JJ 51326 11699 41 appearance appearance NN 51326 11699 42 . . . 51326 11700 1 Not not RB 51326 11700 2 a a DT 51326 11700 3 few few JJ 51326 11700 4 salts salt NNS 51326 11700 5 of of IN 51326 11700 6 these these DT 51326 11700 7 metals metal NNS 51326 11700 8 are be VBP 51326 11700 9 known know VBN 51326 11700 10 which which WDT 51326 11700 11 are be VBP 51326 11700 12 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11700 13 in in IN 51326 11700 14 water water NN 51326 11700 15 , , , 51326 11700 16 whilst whilst IN 51326 11700 17 the the DT 51326 11700 18 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 11700 19 salts salt NNS 51326 11700 20 of of IN 51326 11700 21 the the DT 51326 11700 22 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11700 23 metals metal NNS 51326 11700 24 are be VBP 51326 11700 25 generally generally RB 51326 11700 26 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11700 27 -- -- : 51326 11700 28 for for IN 51326 11700 29 example example NN 51326 11700 30 , , , 51326 11700 31 the the DT 51326 11700 32 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11700 33 , , , 51326 11700 34 phosphates phosphate NNS 51326 11700 35 , , , 51326 11700 36 borates borate NNS 51326 11700 37 , , , 51326 11700 38 and and CC 51326 11700 39 other other JJ 51326 11700 40 salts salt NNS 51326 11700 41 of of IN 51326 11700 42 the the DT 51326 11700 43 alkaline alkaline JJ 51326 11700 44 earth earth NN 51326 11700 45 metals metal NNS 51326 11700 46 are be VBP 51326 11700 47 nearly nearly RB 51326 11700 48 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11700 49 . . . 51326 11701 1 This this DT 51326 11701 2 enables enable VBZ 51326 11701 3 us -PRON- PRP 51326 11701 4 to to TO 51326 11701 5 separate separate VB 51326 11701 6 the the DT 51326 11701 7 metals metal NNS 51326 11701 8 of of IN 51326 11701 9 the the DT 51326 11701 10 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 11701 11 earths earth NNS 51326 11701 12 from from IN 51326 11701 13 the the DT 51326 11701 14 metals metal NNS 51326 11701 15 of of IN 51326 11701 16 the the DT 51326 11701 17 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 11701 18 . . . 51326 11702 1 For for IN 51326 11702 2 this this DT 51326 11702 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 11702 4 a a DT 51326 11702 5 solution solution NN 51326 11702 6 of of IN 51326 11702 7 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11702 8 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11702 9 is be VBZ 51326 11702 10 added add VBN 51326 11702 11 to to IN 51326 11702 12 a a DT 51326 11702 13 mixed mixed JJ 51326 11702 14 solution solution NN 51326 11702 15 of of IN 51326 11702 16 salts salt NNS 51326 11702 17 of of IN 51326 11702 18 both both DT 51326 11702 19 kinds kind NNS 51326 11702 20 of of IN 51326 11702 21 metals metal NNS 51326 11702 22 , , , 51326 11702 23 when when WRB 51326 11702 24 by by IN 51326 11702 25 a a DT 51326 11702 26 double double JJ 51326 11702 27 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11702 28 the the DT 51326 11702 29 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11702 30 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11702 31 of of IN 51326 11702 32 the the DT 51326 11702 33 metals metal NNS 51326 11702 34 of of IN 51326 11702 35 the the DT 51326 11702 36 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 11702 37 earths earth NNS 51326 11702 38 are be VBP 51326 11702 39 formed form VBN 51326 11702 40 and and CC 51326 11702 41 fall fall VBP 51326 11702 42 as as IN 51326 11702 43 a a DT 51326 11702 44 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 11702 45 , , , 51326 11702 46 whilst whilst IN 51326 11702 47 the the DT 51326 11702 48 metals metal NNS 51326 11702 49 of of IN 51326 11702 50 the the DT 51326 11702 51 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 11702 52 remain remain VBP 51326 11702 53 in in IN 51326 11702 54 solution solution NN 51326 11702 55 : : : 51326 11702 56 RX_{2 rx_{2 NN 51326 11702 57 } } -RRB- 51326 11702 58 + + NNP 51326 11702 59 Na_{2}CO_{3 Na_{2}CO_{3 NNP 51326 11702 60 } } -RRB- 51326 11702 61 = = NFP 51326 11702 62 RCO_{3 rco_{3 UH 51326 11702 63 } } -RRB- 51326 11702 64 + + CC 51326 11702 65 2NaX. 2nax. CD 51326 11703 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 11703 2 may may MD 51326 11703 3 here here RB 51326 11703 4 remark remark VB 51326 11703 5 that that IN 51326 11703 6 the the DT 51326 11703 7 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11703 8 of of IN 51326 11703 9 the the DT 51326 11703 10 metals metal NNS 51326 11703 11 of of IN 51326 11703 12 the the DT 51326 11703 13 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 11703 14 earths earth NNS 51326 11703 15 are be VBP 51326 11703 16 frequently frequently RB 51326 11703 17 called call VBN 51326 11703 18 by by IN 51326 11703 19 special special JJ 51326 11703 20 names name NNS 51326 11703 21 : : : 51326 11703 22 MgO MgO NNP 51326 11703 23 is be VBZ 51326 11703 24 called call VBN 51326 11703 25 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11703 26 or or CC 51326 11703 27 bitter bitter JJ 51326 11703 28 earth earth NN 51326 11703 29 ; ; : 51326 11703 30 CaO cao NN 51326 11703 31 , , , 51326 11703 32 lime lime NN 51326 11703 33 ; ; : 51326 11703 34 SrO SrO NNP 51326 11703 35 , , , 51326 11703 36 strontia strontia VB 51326 11703 37 ; ; : 51326 11703 38 and and CC 51326 11703 39 BaO BaO NNP 51326 11703 40 , , , 51326 11703 41 baryta baryta NNP 51326 11703 42 . . . 51326 11704 1 In in IN 51326 11704 2 the the DT 51326 11704 3 primary primary JJ 51326 11704 4 rocks rock NNS 51326 11704 5 the the DT 51326 11704 6 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11704 7 of of IN 51326 11704 8 calcium calcium NN 51326 11704 9 and and CC 51326 11704 10 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11704 11 are be VBP 51326 11704 12 combined combine VBN 51326 11704 13 with with IN 51326 11704 14 silica silica NN 51326 11704 15 , , , 51326 11704 16 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 11704 17 in in IN 51326 11704 18 variable variable JJ 51326 11704 19 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11704 20 , , , 51326 11704 21 so so IN 51326 11704 22 that that IN 51326 11704 23 in in IN 51326 11704 24 some some DT 51326 11704 25 cases case NNS 51326 11704 26 the the DT 51326 11704 27 lime lime NN 51326 11704 28 predominates predominate VBZ 51326 11704 29 and and CC 51326 11704 30 in in IN 51326 11704 31 other other JJ 51326 11704 32 cases case NNS 51326 11704 33 the the DT 51326 11704 34 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11704 35 . . . 51326 11705 1 The the DT 51326 11705 2 two two CD 51326 11705 3 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11705 4 , , , 51326 11705 5 being be VBG 51326 11705 6 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11705 7 to to IN 51326 11705 8 each each DT 51326 11705 9 other other JJ 51326 11705 10 , , , 51326 11705 11 replace replace VB 51326 11705 12 each each DT 51326 11705 13 other other JJ 51326 11705 14 in in IN 51326 11705 15 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 11705 16 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11705 17 . . . 51326 11706 1 The the DT 51326 11706 2 various various JJ 51326 11706 3 forms form NNS 51326 11706 4 of of IN 51326 11706 5 _ _ NNP 51326 11706 6 augite augite NNP 51326 11706 7 _ _ NNP 51326 11706 8 , , , 51326 11706 9 _ _ NNP 51326 11706 10 hornblende hornblende NN 51326 11706 11 _ _ NNP 51326 11706 12 , , , 51326 11706 13 or or CC 51326 11706 14 _ _ NNP 51326 11706 15 amphibole amphibole NN 51326 11706 16 _ _ NNP 51326 11706 17 , , , 51326 11706 18 and and CC 51326 11706 19 of of IN 51326 11706 20 similar similar JJ 51326 11706 21 minerals mineral NNS 51326 11706 22 , , , 51326 11706 23 which which WDT 51326 11706 24 enter enter VBP 51326 11706 25 into into IN 51326 11706 26 the the DT 51326 11706 27 composition composition NN 51326 11706 28 of of IN 51326 11706 29 nearly nearly RB 51326 11706 30 all all DT 51326 11706 31 rocks rock NNS 51326 11706 32 , , , 51326 11706 33 contain contain VBP 51326 11706 34 lime lime NN 51326 11706 35 and and CC 51326 11706 36 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11706 37 and and CC 51326 11706 38 silica silica NNP 51326 11706 39 . . . 51326 11707 1 The the DT 51326 11707 2 majority majority NN 51326 11707 3 of of IN 51326 11707 4 the the DT 51326 11707 5 primary primary JJ 51326 11707 6 rocks rock NNS 51326 11707 7 also also RB 51326 11707 8 contain contain VBP 51326 11707 9 alumina alumina NNP 51326 11707 10 , , , 51326 11707 11 potash potash NNP 51326 11707 12 , , , 51326 11707 13 and and CC 51326 11707 14 soda soda NN 51326 11707 15 . . . 51326 11708 1 These these DT 51326 11708 2 rocks rock NNS 51326 11708 3 , , , 51326 11708 4 under under IN 51326 11708 5 the the DT 51326 11708 6 action action NN 51326 11708 7 of of IN 51326 11708 8 water water NN 51326 11708 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11708 10 containing contain VBG 51326 11708 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11708 12 acid acid NN 51326 11708 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11708 14 and and CC 51326 11708 15 air air NN 51326 11708 16 , , , 51326 11708 17 give give VB 51326 11708 18 up up RP 51326 11708 19 lime lime NN 51326 11708 20 and and CC 51326 11708 21 magnesia magnesia NN 51326 11708 22 to to IN 51326 11708 23 the the DT 51326 11708 24 water water NN 51326 11708 25 , , , 51326 11708 26 and and CC 51326 11708 27 therefore therefore RB 51326 11708 28 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11708 29 are be VBP 51326 11708 30 contained contain VBN 51326 11708 31 in in IN 51326 11708 32 all all DT 51326 11708 33 kinds kind NNS 51326 11708 34 of of IN 51326 11708 35 water water NN 51326 11708 36 , , , 51326 11708 37 and and CC 51326 11708 38 especially especially RB 51326 11708 39 in in IN 51326 11708 40 sea sea NN 51326 11708 41 - - HYPH 51326 11708 42 water water NN 51326 11708 43 . . . 51326 11709 1 The the DT 51326 11709 2 _ _ NNP 51326 11709 3 carbonates carbonate VBZ 51326 11709 4 _ _ NNP 51326 11709 5 CaCO_{3 CaCO_{3 NNP 51326 11709 6 } } -RRB- 51326 11709 7 and and CC 51326 11709 8 MgCO_{3 MgCO_{3 NNP 51326 11709 9 } } -RRB- 51326 11709 10 , , , 51326 11709 11 frequently frequently RB 51326 11709 12 met meet VBD 51326 11709 13 with with IN 51326 11709 14 in in IN 51326 11709 15 nature nature NN 51326 11709 16 , , , 51326 11709 17 _ _ NNP 51326 11709 18 are be VBP 51326 11709 19 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11709 20 in in IN 51326 11709 21 an an DT 51326 11709 22 excess excess NN 51326 11709 23 of of IN 51326 11709 24 water water NN 51326 11709 25 saturated saturate VBN 51326 11709 26 with with IN 51326 11709 27 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11709 28 anhydride_,[10 anhydride_,[10 '' 51326 11709 29 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11709 30 and and CC 51326 11709 31 therefore therefore RB 51326 11709 32 many many JJ 51326 11709 33 natural natural JJ 51326 11709 34 waters water NNS 51326 11709 35 contain contain VBP 51326 11709 36 these these DT 51326 11709 37 salts salt NNS 51326 11709 38 , , , 51326 11709 39 and and CC 51326 11709 40 are be VBP 51326 11709 41 able able JJ 51326 11709 42 to to TO 51326 11709 43 yield yield VB 51326 11709 44 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11709 45 when when WRB 51326 11709 46 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 11709 47 . . . 51326 11710 1 However however RB 51326 11710 2 , , , 51326 11710 3 one one CD 51326 11710 4 kilogram kilogram NN 51326 11710 5 of of IN 51326 11710 6 water water NN 51326 11710 7 saturated saturate VBN 51326 11710 8 with with IN 51326 11710 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11710 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11710 11 does do VBZ 51326 11710 12 not not RB 51326 11710 13 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 11710 14 more more JJR 51326 11710 15 than than IN 51326 11710 16 three three CD 51326 11710 17 grams gram NNS 51326 11710 18 of of IN 51326 11710 19 calcium calcium NN 51326 11710 20 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11710 21 . . . 51326 11711 1 By by IN 51326 11711 2 gradually gradually RB 51326 11711 3 expelling expel VBG 51326 11711 4 the the DT 51326 11711 5 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11711 6 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11711 7 from from IN 51326 11711 8 such such JJ 51326 11711 9 water water NN 51326 11711 10 , , , 51326 11711 11 an an DT 51326 11711 12 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11711 13 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 11711 14 of of IN 51326 11711 15 calcium calcium NN 51326 11711 16 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11711 17 separates separate NNS 51326 11711 18 out out RP 51326 11711 19 . . . 51326 11712 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11712 2 may may MD 51326 11712 3 confidently confidently RB 51326 11712 4 be be VB 51326 11712 5 stated state VBN 51326 11712 6 that that IN 51326 11712 7 the the DT 51326 11712 8 formation formation NN 51326 11712 9 of of IN 51326 11712 10 the the DT 51326 11712 11 very very RB 51326 11712 12 widely widely RB 51326 11712 13 distributed distribute VBN 51326 11712 14 strata strata NN 51326 11712 15 of of IN 51326 11712 16 calcium calcium NN 51326 11712 17 and and CC 51326 11712 18 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11712 19 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11712 20 was be VBD 51326 11712 21 of of IN 51326 11712 22 this this DT 51326 11712 23 nature nature NN 51326 11712 24 , , , 51326 11712 25 because because IN 51326 11712 26 these these DT 51326 11712 27 strata stratum NNS 51326 11712 28 are be VBP 51326 11712 29 of of IN 51326 11712 30 a a DT 51326 11712 31 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 51326 11712 32 character character NN 51326 11712 33 -- -- : 51326 11712 34 that that RB 51326 11712 35 is is RB 51326 11712 36 , , , 51326 11712 37 such such JJ 51326 11712 38 as as IN 51326 11712 39 would would MD 51326 11712 40 be be VB 51326 11712 41 exhibited exhibit VBN 51326 11712 42 by by IN 51326 11712 43 a a DT 51326 11712 44 gradually gradually RB 51326 11712 45 accumulating accumulate VBG 51326 11712 46 deposit deposit NN 51326 11712 47 on on IN 51326 11712 48 the the DT 51326 11712 49 bottom bottom NN 51326 11712 50 of of IN 51326 11712 51 the the DT 51326 11712 52 sea sea NN 51326 11712 53 , , , 51326 11712 54 and and CC 51326 11712 55 , , , 51326 11712 56 moreover moreover RB 51326 11712 57 , , , 51326 11712 58 frequently frequently RB 51326 11712 59 containing contain VBG 51326 11712 60 the the DT 51326 11712 61 remains remain NNS 51326 11712 62 of of IN 51326 11712 63 marine marine JJ 51326 11712 64 plants plant NNS 51326 11712 65 , , , 51326 11712 66 and and CC 51326 11712 67 animals animal NNS 51326 11712 68 , , , 51326 11712 69 shells shell NNS 51326 11712 70 , , , 51326 11712 71 & & CC 51326 11712 72 c. c. CC 51326 11712 73 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11712 74 is be VBZ 51326 11712 75 very very RB 51326 11712 76 probable probable JJ 51326 11712 77 that that IN 51326 11712 78 the the DT 51326 11712 79 presence presence NN 51326 11712 80 of of IN 51326 11712 81 these these DT 51326 11712 82 organisms organism NNS 51326 11712 83 in in IN 51326 11712 84 the the DT 51326 11712 85 sea sea NN 51326 11712 86 has have VBZ 51326 11712 87 played play VBN 51326 11712 88 the the DT 51326 11712 89 chief chief JJ 51326 11712 90 part part NN 51326 11712 91 in in IN 51326 11712 92 the the DT 51326 11712 93 precipitation precipitation NN 51326 11712 94 of of IN 51326 11712 95 the the DT 51326 11712 96 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11712 97 from from IN 51326 11712 98 the the DT 51326 11712 99 sea sea NN 51326 11712 100 water water NN 51326 11712 101 , , , 51326 11712 102 because because IN 51326 11712 103 the the DT 51326 11712 104 plants plant NNS 51326 11712 105 absorb absorb VBP 51326 11712 106 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 11712 107 } } -RRB- 51326 11712 108 , , , 51326 11712 109 and and CC 51326 11712 110 many many JJ 51326 11712 111 of of IN 51326 11712 112 the the DT 51326 11712 113 organisms organism NNS 51326 11712 114 CaCO_{3 CaCO_{3 NNP 51326 11712 115 } } -RRB- 51326 11712 116 , , , 51326 11712 117 and and CC 51326 11712 118 after after IN 51326 11712 119 death death NN 51326 11712 120 give give VBP 51326 11712 121 deposits deposit NNS 51326 11712 122 of of IN 51326 11712 123 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11712 124 of of IN 51326 11712 125 lime lime NN 51326 11712 126 ; ; : 51326 11712 127 for for IN 51326 11712 128 instance instance NN 51326 11712 129 , , , 51326 11712 130 chalk chalk NNP 51326 11712 131 , , , 51326 11712 132 which which WDT 51326 11712 133 is be VBZ 51326 11712 134 almost almost RB 51326 11712 135 entirely entirely RB 51326 11712 136 composed compose VBN 51326 11712 137 of of IN 51326 11712 138 the the DT 51326 11712 139 minute minute NN 51326 11712 140 remains remain NNS 51326 11712 141 of of IN 51326 11712 142 the the DT 51326 11712 143 calcareous calcareous JJ 51326 11712 144 shields shield NNS 51326 11712 145 of of IN 51326 11712 146 such such JJ 51326 11712 147 organisms organism NNS 51326 11712 148 . . . 51326 11713 1 These these DT 51326 11713 2 deposits deposit NNS 51326 11713 3 of of IN 51326 11713 4 calcium calcium NN 51326 11713 5 and and CC 51326 11713 6 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11713 7 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11713 8 are be VBP 51326 11713 9 the the DT 51326 11713 10 most most RBS 51326 11713 11 important important JJ 51326 11713 12 sources source NNS 51326 11713 13 of of IN 51326 11713 14 these these DT 51326 11713 15 metals metal NNS 51326 11713 16 . . . 51326 11714 1 Lime Lime NNP 51326 11714 2 generally generally RB 51326 11714 3 predominates predominate VBZ 51326 11714 4 , , , 51326 11714 5 because because IN 51326 11714 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11714 7 is be VBZ 51326 11714 8 present present JJ 51326 11714 9 in in IN 51326 11714 10 rocks rock NNS 51326 11714 11 and and CC 51326 11714 12 running running NN 51326 11714 13 water water NN 51326 11714 14 in in IN 51326 11714 15 greater great JJR 51326 11714 16 quantity quantity NN 51326 11714 17 than than IN 51326 11714 18 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11714 19 , , , 51326 11714 20 and and CC 51326 11714 21 in in IN 51326 11714 22 this this DT 51326 11714 23 case case NN 51326 11714 24 these these DT 51326 11714 25 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 51326 11714 26 rocks rock NNS 51326 11714 27 are be VBP 51326 11714 28 termed term VBN 51326 11714 29 _ _ NNP 51326 11714 30 limestone limestone NN 51326 11714 31 _ _ NNP 51326 11714 32 . . . 51326 11715 1 Some some DT 51326 11715 2 common common JJ 51326 11715 3 flagstones flagstone NNS 51326 11715 4 used use VBN 51326 11715 5 for for IN 51326 11715 6 paving paving NN 51326 11715 7 , , , 51326 11715 8 & & CC 51326 11715 9 c. c. NNP 51326 11715 10 , , , 51326 11715 11 and and CC 51326 11715 12 chalk chalk NN 51326 11715 13 may may MD 51326 11715 14 be be VB 51326 11715 15 taken take VBN 51326 11715 16 as as IN 51326 11715 17 examples example NNS 51326 11715 18 of of IN 51326 11715 19 this this DT 51326 11715 20 kind kind NN 51326 11715 21 of of IN 51326 11715 22 formation formation NN 51326 11715 23 . . . 51326 11716 1 Those those DT 51326 11716 2 limestones limestone NNS 51326 11716 3 in in IN 51326 11716 4 which which WDT 51326 11716 5 a a DT 51326 11716 6 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11716 7 portion portion NN 51326 11716 8 of of IN 51326 11716 9 the the DT 51326 11716 10 calcium calcium NN 51326 11716 11 is be VBZ 51326 11716 12 replaced replace VBN 51326 11716 13 by by IN 51326 11716 14 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11716 15 are be VBP 51326 11716 16 termed term VBN 51326 11716 17 _ _ NNP 51326 11716 18 dolomites dolomite NNS 51326 11716 19 _ _ NNP 51326 11716 20 . . . 51326 11717 1 The the DT 51326 11717 2 dolomites dolomite NNS 51326 11717 3 are be VBP 51326 11717 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 11717 5 by by IN 51326 11717 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11717 7 hardness hardness NN 51326 11717 8 , , , 51326 11717 9 and and CC 51326 11717 10 by by IN 51326 11717 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11717 12 not not RB 51326 11717 13 parting part VBG 51326 11717 14 with with IN 51326 11717 15 the the DT 51326 11717 16 whole whole NN 51326 11717 17 of of IN 51326 11717 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11717 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11717 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11717 21 so so RB 51326 11717 22 easily easily RB 51326 11717 23 as as IN 51326 11717 24 the the DT 51326 11717 25 limestones limestone NNS 51326 11717 26 under under IN 51326 11717 27 the the DT 51326 11717 28 action action NN 51326 11717 29 of of IN 51326 11717 30 acids acid NNS 51326 11717 31 . . . 51326 11718 1 Dolomites[11 dolomites[11 LS 51326 11718 2 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11718 3 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 11718 4 contain contain VBP 51326 11718 5 an an DT 51326 11718 6 equal equal JJ 51326 11718 7 number number NN 51326 11718 8 of of IN 51326 11718 9 molecules molecule NNS 51326 11718 10 of of IN 51326 11718 11 calcium calcium NN 51326 11718 12 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11718 13 and and CC 51326 11718 14 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11718 15 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11718 16 , , , 51326 11718 17 and and CC 51326 11718 18 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11718 19 also also RB 51326 11718 20 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 11718 21 appear appear VBP 51326 11718 22 in in IN 51326 11718 23 a a DT 51326 11718 24 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 11718 25 form form NN 51326 11718 26 , , , 51326 11718 27 which which WDT 51326 11718 28 is be VBZ 51326 11718 29 easily easily RB 51326 11718 30 intelligible intelligible JJ 51326 11718 31 , , , 51326 11718 32 because because IN 51326 11718 33 calcium calcium NN 51326 11718 34 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11718 35 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 11718 36 is be VBZ 51326 11718 37 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 11718 38 common common JJ 51326 11718 39 in in IN 51326 11718 40 this this DT 51326 11718 41 form form NN 51326 11718 42 in in IN 51326 11718 43 nature nature NN 51326 11718 44 , , , 51326 11718 45 and and CC 51326 11718 46 is be VBZ 51326 11718 47 then then RB 51326 11718 48 known know VBN 51326 11718 49 as as IN 51326 11718 50 _ _ NNP 51326 11718 51 calc calc NNP 51326 11718 52 spar spar NNP 51326 11718 53 _ _ NNP 51326 11718 54 , , , 51326 11718 55 whilst whilst IN 51326 11718 56 natural natural JJ 51326 11718 57 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 11718 58 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11718 59 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11718 60 is be VBZ 51326 11718 61 termed term VBN 51326 11718 62 _ _ NNP 51326 11718 63 magnesite magnesite NN 51326 11718 64 _ _ NNP 51326 11718 65 . . . 51326 11719 1 The the DT 51326 11719 2 formation formation NN 51326 11719 3 of of IN 51326 11719 4 the the DT 51326 11719 5 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 11719 6 varieties variety NNS 51326 11719 7 of of IN 51326 11719 8 the the DT 51326 11719 9 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11719 10 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11719 11 is be VBZ 51326 11719 12 explained explain VBN 51326 11719 13 by by IN 51326 11719 14 the the DT 51326 11719 15 possibility possibility NN 51326 11719 16 of of IN 51326 11719 17 a a DT 51326 11719 18 slow slow JJ 51326 11719 19 deposition deposition NN 51326 11719 20 from from IN 51326 11719 21 solutions solution NNS 51326 11719 22 containing contain VBG 51326 11719 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11719 24 acid acid NN 51326 11719 25 . . . 51326 11720 1 Besides besides IN 51326 11720 2 which which WDT 51326 11720 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11720 4 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11720 5 X. X. NNP 51326 11720 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11721 1 calcium calcium NN 51326 11721 2 and and CC 51326 11721 3 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11721 4 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 11721 5 are be VBP 51326 11721 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11721 7 from from IN 51326 11721 8 sea sea NN 51326 11721 9 water water NN 51326 11721 10 , , , 51326 11721 11 and and CC 51326 11721 12 therefore therefore RB 51326 11721 13 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11721 14 are be VBP 51326 11721 15 met meet VBN 51326 11721 16 with with IN 51326 11721 17 both both DT 51326 11721 18 as as IN 51326 11721 19 deposits deposit NNS 51326 11721 20 and and CC 51326 11721 21 in in IN 51326 11721 22 springs spring NNS 51326 11721 23 . . . 51326 11722 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11722 2 must must MD 51326 11722 3 be be VB 51326 11722 4 observed observe VBN 51326 11722 5 that that DT 51326 11722 6 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11722 7 is be VBZ 51326 11722 8 held hold VBN 51326 11722 9 in in IN 51326 11722 10 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11722 11 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11722 12 in in IN 51326 11722 13 sea sea NN 51326 11722 14 water water NN 51326 11722 15 , , , 51326 11722 16 because because IN 51326 11722 17 the the DT 51326 11722 18 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11722 19 and and CC 51326 11722 20 chloride chloride NN 51326 11722 21 of of IN 51326 11722 22 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11722 23 are be VBP 51326 11722 24 very very RB 51326 11722 25 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11722 26 in in IN 51326 11722 27 water water NN 51326 11722 28 , , , 51326 11722 29 whilst whilst IN 51326 11722 30 calcium calcium NN 51326 11722 31 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11722 32 is be VBZ 51326 11722 33 but but CC 51326 11722 34 little little JJ 51326 11722 35 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11722 36 , , , 51326 11722 37 and and CC 51326 11722 38 is be VBZ 51326 11722 39 used use VBN 51326 11722 40 in in IN 51326 11722 41 the the DT 51326 11722 42 formation formation NN 51326 11722 43 of of IN 51326 11722 44 shells shell NNS 51326 11722 45 ; ; : 51326 11722 46 and and CC 51326 11722 47 therefore therefore RB 51326 11722 48 if if IN 51326 11722 49 the the DT 51326 11722 50 occurrence occurrence NN 51326 11722 51 of of IN 51326 11722 52 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11722 53 deposits deposit NNS 51326 11722 54 of of IN 51326 11722 55 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11722 56 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11722 57 can can MD 51326 11722 58 not not RB 51326 11722 59 be be VB 51326 11722 60 expected expect VBN 51326 11722 61 in in IN 51326 11722 62 nature nature NN 51326 11722 63 , , , 51326 11722 64 still still RB 51326 11722 65 , , , 51326 11722 66 on on IN 51326 11722 67 the the DT 51326 11722 68 other other JJ 51326 11722 69 hand hand NN 51326 11722 70 , , , 51326 11722 71 one one PRP 51326 11722 72 would would MD 51326 11722 73 expect expect VB 51326 11722 74 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11722 75 and and CC 51326 11722 76 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11722 77 do do VBP 51326 11722 78 actually actually RB 51326 11722 79 occur occur VB 51326 11722 80 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11722 81 large large JJ 51326 11722 82 masses masse NNS 51326 11722 83 of of IN 51326 11722 84 calcium calcium NN 51326 11722 85 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11722 86 or or CC 51326 11722 87 _ _ NNP 51326 11722 88 gypsum gypsum NNP 51326 11722 89 _ _ NNP 51326 11722 90 , , , 51326 11722 91 CaSO_{4},2H_{2}O. CaSO_{4},2H_{2}O. . 51326 11723 1 Gypsum Gypsum NNP 51326 11723 2 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 11723 3 forms form VBZ 51326 11723 4 strata strata NN 51326 11723 5 of of IN 51326 11723 6 immense immense JJ 51326 11723 7 size size NN 51326 11723 8 , , , 51326 11723 9 which which WDT 51326 11723 10 extend extend VBP 51326 11723 11 over over IN 51326 11723 12 many many JJ 51326 11723 13 hectometres hectometre NNS 51326 11723 14 -- -- : 51326 11723 15 for for IN 51326 11723 16 example example NN 51326 11723 17 , , , 51326 11723 18 in in IN 51326 11723 19 Russia Russia NNP 51326 11723 20 on on IN 51326 11723 21 the the DT 51326 11723 22 Volga Volga NNP 51326 11723 23 , , , 51326 11723 24 and and CC 51326 11723 25 in in IN 51326 11723 26 the the DT 51326 11723 27 Donetz Donetz NNP 51326 11723 28 and and CC 51326 11723 29 Baltic Baltic NNP 51326 11723 30 provinces province NNS 51326 11723 31 . . . 51326 11724 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11724 2 10 10 CD 51326 11724 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11724 4 Sodium sodium NN 51326 11724 5 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11724 6 and and CC 51326 11724 7 other other JJ 51326 11724 8 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11724 9 of of IN 51326 11724 10 the the DT 51326 11724 11 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 11724 12 give give VBP 51326 11724 13 acid acid JJ 51326 11724 14 salts salt NNS 51326 11724 15 which which WDT 51326 11724 16 are be VBP 51326 11724 17 less less RBR 51326 11724 18 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11724 19 than than IN 51326 11724 20 the the DT 51326 11724 21 normal normal JJ 51326 11724 22 ; ; : 51326 11724 23 here here RB 51326 11724 24 , , , 51326 11724 25 on on IN 51326 11724 26 the the DT 51326 11724 27 contrary contrary NN 51326 11724 28 , , , 51326 11724 29 with with IN 51326 11724 30 an an DT 51326 11724 31 excess excess NN 51326 11724 32 of of IN 51326 11724 33 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11724 34 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11724 35 , , , 51326 11724 36 a a DT 51326 11724 37 salt salt NN 51326 11724 38 is be VBZ 51326 11724 39 formed form VBN 51326 11724 40 which which WDT 51326 11724 41 is be VBZ 51326 11724 42 more more RBR 51326 11724 43 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11724 44 than than IN 51326 11724 45 the the DT 51326 11724 46 normal normal JJ 51326 11724 47 , , , 51326 11724 48 but but CC 51326 11724 49 this this DT 51326 11724 50 acid acid JJ 51326 11724 51 salt salt NN 51326 11724 52 is be VBZ 51326 11724 53 more more RBR 51326 11724 54 unstable unstable JJ 51326 11724 55 than than IN 51326 11724 56 sodium sodium NN 51326 11724 57 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11724 58 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11724 59 , , , 51326 11724 60 NaHCO_{3 nahco_{3 CD 51326 11724 61 } } -RRB- 51326 11724 62 . . . 51326 11725 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11725 2 11 11 CD 51326 11725 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11725 4 The the DT 51326 11725 5 formation formation NN 51326 11725 6 of of IN 51326 11725 7 dolomite dolomite NN 51326 11725 8 may may MD 51326 11725 9 be be VB 51326 11725 10 explained explain VBN 51326 11725 11 , , , 51326 11725 12 if if IN 51326 11725 13 only only RB 51326 11725 14 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11725 15 imagine imagine VBP 51326 11725 16 that that IN 51326 11725 17 a a DT 51326 11725 18 solution solution NN 51326 11725 19 of of IN 51326 11725 20 a a DT 51326 11725 21 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11725 22 salt salt NN 51326 11725 23 acts act NNS 51326 11725 24 on on IN 51326 11725 25 calcium calcium NN 51326 11725 26 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11725 27 . . . 51326 11726 1 Magnesium magnesium JJ 51326 11726 2 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11726 3 may may MD 51326 11726 4 be be VB 51326 11726 5 formed form VBN 51326 11726 6 by by IN 51326 11726 7 double double JJ 51326 11726 8 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11726 9 , , , 51326 11726 10 and and CC 51326 11726 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11726 12 must must MD 51326 11726 13 be be VB 51326 11726 14 supposed suppose VBN 51326 11726 15 that that IN 51326 11726 16 this this DT 51326 11726 17 process process NN 51326 11726 18 ceases cease VBZ 51326 11726 19 at at IN 51326 11726 20 a a DT 51326 11726 21 certain certain JJ 51326 11726 22 limit limit NN 51326 11726 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11726 24 Chapter chapter NN 51326 11726 25 XII XII NNP 51326 11726 26 . . . 51326 11727 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11727 2 , , , 51326 11727 3 when when WRB 51326 11727 4 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11727 5 shall shall MD 51326 11727 6 obtain obtain VB 51326 11727 7 a a DT 51326 11727 8 mixture mixture NN 51326 11727 9 of of IN 51326 11727 10 the the DT 51326 11727 11 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11727 12 of of IN 51326 11727 13 calcium calcium NN 51326 11727 14 and and CC 51326 11727 15 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11727 16 . . . 51326 11728 1 Haitinger Haitinger NNP 51326 11728 2 heated heat VBD 51326 11728 3 a a DT 51326 11728 4 mixture mixture NN 51326 11728 5 of of IN 51326 11728 6 calcium calcium NN 51326 11728 7 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11728 8 , , , 51326 11728 9 CaCO_{3 CaCO_{3 NNP 51326 11728 10 } } -RRB- 51326 11728 11 , , , 51326 11728 12 with with IN 51326 11728 13 a a DT 51326 11728 14 solution solution NN 51326 11728 15 of of IN 51326 11728 16 an an DT 51326 11728 17 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 11728 18 quantity quantity NN 51326 11728 19 of of IN 51326 11728 20 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11728 21 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11728 22 , , , 51326 11728 23 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 UH 51326 11728 24 } } -RRB- 51326 11728 25 , , , 51326 11728 26 in in IN 51326 11728 27 a a DT 51326 11728 28 closed closed JJ 51326 11728 29 tube tube NN 51326 11728 30 at at IN 51326 11728 31 200 200 CD 51326 11728 32 ° ° NNS 51326 11728 33 , , , 51326 11728 34 and and CC 51326 11728 35 then then RB 51326 11728 36 a a DT 51326 11728 37 portion portion NN 51326 11728 38 of of IN 51326 11728 39 the the DT 51326 11728 40 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11728 41 actually actually RB 51326 11728 42 passed pass VBD 51326 11728 43 into into IN 51326 11728 44 the the DT 51326 11728 45 state state NN 51326 11728 46 of of IN 51326 11728 47 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11728 48 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11728 49 , , , 51326 11728 50 MgCO_{3 MgCO_{3 NNP 51326 11728 51 } } -RRB- 51326 11728 52 , , , 51326 11728 53 and and CC 51326 11728 54 a a DT 51326 11728 55 portion portion NN 51326 11728 56 of of IN 51326 11728 57 the the DT 51326 11728 58 lime lime NN 51326 11728 59 was be VBD 51326 11728 60 converted convert VBN 51326 11728 61 into into IN 51326 11728 62 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 11728 63 , , , 51326 11728 64 CaSO_{4 CaSO_{4 NNP 51326 11728 65 } } -RRB- 51326 11728 66 . . . 51326 11729 1 Lubavin Lubavin NNP 51326 11729 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11729 3 1892 1892 CD 51326 11729 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11729 5 showed show VBD 51326 11729 6 that that IN 51326 11729 7 MgCO_{3 MgCO_{3 NNP 51326 11729 8 } } -RRB- 51326 11729 9 is be VBZ 51326 11729 10 more more RBR 51326 11729 11 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11729 12 than than IN 51326 11729 13 CaCO_{3 CaCO_{3 NNP 51326 11729 14 } } -RRB- 51326 11729 15 in in IN 51326 11729 16 salt salt NN 51326 11729 17 water water NN 51326 11729 18 , , , 51326 11729 19 which which WDT 51326 11729 20 is be VBZ 51326 11729 21 of of IN 51326 11729 22 some some DT 51326 11729 23 significance significance NN 51326 11729 24 in in IN 51326 11729 25 explaining explain VBG 51326 11729 26 the the DT 51326 11729 27 composition composition NN 51326 11729 28 of of IN 51326 11729 29 sea sea NN 51326 11729 30 water water NN 51326 11729 31 . . . 51326 11730 1 Lime Lime NNP 51326 11730 2 and and CC 51326 11730 3 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11730 4 also also RB 51326 11730 5 , , , 51326 11730 6 but but CC 51326 11730 7 in in IN 51326 11730 8 much much RB 51326 11730 9 smaller small JJR 51326 11730 10 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11730 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11730 12 only only RB 51326 11730 13 to to IN 51326 11730 14 the the DT 51326 11730 15 amount amount NN 51326 11730 16 of of IN 51326 11730 17 several several JJ 51326 11730 18 fractions fraction NNS 51326 11730 19 of of IN 51326 11730 20 a a DT 51326 11730 21 per per NN 51326 11730 22 cent cent NN 51326 11730 23 . . . 51326 11731 1 and and CC 51326 11731 2 rarely rarely RB 51326 11731 3 more more JJR 51326 11731 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11731 5 , , , 51326 11731 6 enter enter VB 51326 11731 7 into into IN 51326 11731 8 the the DT 51326 11731 9 composition composition NN 51326 11731 10 of of IN 51326 11731 11 every every DT 51326 11731 12 fertile fertile JJ 51326 11731 13 soil soil NN 51326 11731 14 , , , 51326 11731 15 and and CC 51326 11731 16 without without IN 51326 11731 17 these these DT 51326 11731 18 bases basis NNS 51326 11731 19 the the DT 51326 11731 20 soil soil NN 51326 11731 21 is be VBZ 51326 11731 22 unable unable JJ 51326 11731 23 to to TO 51326 11731 24 support support VB 51326 11731 25 vegetation vegetation NN 51326 11731 26 . . . 51326 11732 1 Lime Lime NNP 51326 11732 2 is be VBZ 51326 11732 3 particularly particularly RB 51326 11732 4 important important JJ 51326 11732 5 in in IN 51326 11732 6 this this DT 51326 11732 7 respect respect NN 51326 11732 8 , , , 51326 11732 9 and and CC 51326 11732 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11732 11 presence presence NN 51326 11732 12 in in IN 51326 11732 13 a a DT 51326 11732 14 larger large JJR 51326 11732 15 quantity quantity NN 51326 11732 16 generally generally RB 51326 11732 17 improves improve VBZ 51326 11732 18 the the DT 51326 11732 19 harvest harvest NN 51326 11732 20 , , , 51326 11732 21 although although IN 51326 11732 22 purely purely RB 51326 11732 23 calcareous calcareous JJ 51326 11732 24 soils soil NNS 51326 11732 25 are be VBP 51326 11732 26 as as IN 51326 11732 27 a a DT 51326 11732 28 rule rule NN 51326 11732 29 infertile infertile RB 51326 11732 30 . . . 51326 11733 1 For for IN 51326 11733 2 this this DT 51326 11733 3 reason reason NN 51326 11733 4 the the DT 51326 11733 5 soil soil NN 51326 11733 6 is be VBZ 51326 11733 7 fertilised fertilise VBN 51326 11733 8 both both CC 51326 11733 9 with with IN 51326 11733 10 lime[12 lime[12 NNP 51326 11733 11 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11733 12 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 11733 13 and and CC 51326 11733 14 with with IN 51326 11733 15 marl marl NNP 51326 11733 16 -- -- : 51326 11733 17 that that RB 51326 11733 18 is is RB 51326 11733 19 , , , 51326 11733 20 with with IN 51326 11733 21 clay clay NN 51326 11733 22 mixed mix VBN 51326 11733 23 with with IN 51326 11733 24 a a DT 51326 11733 25 certain certain JJ 51326 11733 26 quantity quantity NN 51326 11733 27 of of IN 51326 11733 28 calcium calcium NN 51326 11733 29 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11733 30 , , , 51326 11733 31 strata strata NN 51326 11733 32 of of IN 51326 11733 33 which which WDT 51326 11733 34 are be VBP 51326 11733 35 found find VBN 51326 11733 36 nearly nearly RB 51326 11733 37 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 11733 38 . . . 51326 11734 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11734 2 12 12 CD 51326 11734 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11734 4 The the DT 51326 11734 5 undoubted undoubted JJ 51326 11734 6 action action NN 51326 11734 7 of of IN 51326 11734 8 lime lime NN 51326 11734 9 in in IN 51326 11734 10 increasing increase VBG 51326 11734 11 the the DT 51326 11734 12 fertility fertility NN 51326 11734 13 of of IN 51326 11734 14 soils soil NNS 51326 11734 15 -- -- : 51326 11734 16 if if IN 51326 11734 17 not not RB 51326 11734 18 in in IN 51326 11734 19 every every DT 51326 11734 20 case case NN 51326 11734 21 , , , 51326 11734 22 at at IN 51326 11734 23 all all DT 51326 11734 24 events event NNS 51326 11734 25 , , , 51326 11734 26 with with IN 51326 11734 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11734 28 soils soil NNS 51326 11734 29 which which WDT 51326 11734 30 have have VBP 51326 11734 31 long long RB 51326 11734 32 been be VBN 51326 11734 33 under under IN 51326 11734 34 corn corn NN 51326 11734 35 -- -- : 51326 11734 36 is be VBZ 51326 11734 37 based base VBN 51326 11734 38 not not RB 51326 11734 39 so so RB 51326 11734 40 much much RB 51326 11734 41 on on IN 51326 11734 42 the the DT 51326 11734 43 need need NN 51326 11734 44 of of IN 51326 11734 45 plants plant NNS 51326 11734 46 for for IN 51326 11734 47 the the DT 51326 11734 48 lime lime NN 51326 11734 49 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 11734 50 as as IN 51326 11734 51 on on IN 51326 11734 52 those those DT 51326 11734 53 chemical chemical JJ 51326 11734 54 and and CC 51326 11734 55 physical physical JJ 51326 11734 56 changes change NNS 51326 11734 57 which which WDT 51326 11734 58 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11734 59 produces produce VBZ 51326 11734 60 in in IN 51326 11734 61 the the DT 51326 11734 62 soil soil NN 51326 11734 63 , , , 51326 11734 64 as as IN 51326 11734 65 a a DT 51326 11734 66 particularly particularly RB 51326 11734 67 powerful powerful JJ 51326 11734 68 base base NN 51326 11734 69 which which WDT 51326 11734 70 aids aid VBZ 51326 11734 71 the the DT 51326 11734 72 alteration alteration NN 51326 11734 73 of of IN 51326 11734 74 the the DT 51326 11734 75 mineral mineral NN 51326 11734 76 and and CC 51326 11734 77 organic organic JJ 51326 11734 78 elements element NNS 51326 11734 79 of of IN 51326 11734 80 the the DT 51326 11734 81 soil soil NN 51326 11734 82 . . . 51326 11735 1 From from IN 51326 11735 2 the the DT 51326 11735 3 soil soil NN 51326 11735 4 the the DT 51326 11735 5 lime lime NNP 51326 11735 6 and and CC 51326 11735 7 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11735 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11735 9 in in IN 51326 11735 10 a a DT 51326 11735 11 smaller small JJR 51326 11735 12 quantity quantity NN 51326 11735 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11735 14 pass pass VBP 51326 11735 15 into into IN 51326 11735 16 the the DT 51326 11735 17 substance substance NN 51326 11735 18 of of IN 51326 11735 19 _ _ NNP 51326 11735 20 plants plant NNS 51326 11735 21 _ _ NNP 51326 11735 22 , , , 51326 11735 23 where where WRB 51326 11735 24 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11735 25 occur occur VBP 51326 11735 26 as as IN 51326 11735 27 salts salt NNS 51326 11735 28 . . . 51326 11736 1 Certain certain JJ 51326 11736 2 of of IN 51326 11736 3 these these DT 51326 11736 4 salts salt NNS 51326 11736 5 separate separate JJ 51326 11736 6 in in IN 51326 11736 7 the the DT 51326 11736 8 interior interior NN 51326 11736 9 of of IN 51326 11736 10 plants plant NNS 51326 11736 11 in in IN 51326 11736 12 a a DT 51326 11736 13 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 11736 14 form form NN 51326 11736 15 -- -- : 51326 11736 16 for for IN 51326 11736 17 example example NN 51326 11736 18 , , , 51326 11736 19 calcium calcium NN 51326 11736 20 oxalate oxalate NN 51326 11736 21 . . . 51326 11737 1 The the DT 51326 11737 2 lime lime NN 51326 11737 3 occurring occur VBG 51326 11737 4 in in IN 51326 11737 5 plants plant NNS 51326 11737 6 serves serve VBZ 51326 11737 7 as as IN 51326 11737 8 the the DT 51326 11737 9 source source NN 51326 11737 10 for for IN 51326 11737 11 the the DT 51326 11737 12 formation formation NN 51326 11737 13 of of IN 51326 11737 14 the the DT 51326 11737 15 various various JJ 51326 11737 16 calcareous calcareous JJ 51326 11737 17 secretions secretion NNS 51326 11737 18 which which WDT 51326 11737 19 are be VBP 51326 11737 20 so so RB 51326 11737 21 common common JJ 51326 11737 22 in in IN 51326 11737 23 _ _ NNP 51326 11737 24 animals animal NNS 51326 11737 25 _ _ NNP 51326 11737 26 of of IN 51326 11737 27 all all DT 51326 11737 28 classes class NNS 51326 11737 29 . . . 51326 11738 1 The the DT 51326 11738 2 bones bone NNS 51326 11738 3 of of IN 51326 11738 4 the the DT 51326 11738 5 highest high JJS 51326 11738 6 animal animal NN 51326 11738 7 orders order NNS 51326 11738 8 , , , 51326 11738 9 the the DT 51326 11738 10 shells shell NNS 51326 11738 11 of of IN 51326 11738 12 mollusca mollusca NN 51326 11738 13 , , , 51326 11738 14 the the DT 51326 11738 15 covering covering NN 51326 11738 16 of of IN 51326 11738 17 the the DT 51326 11738 18 sea sea NN 51326 11738 19 - - HYPH 51326 11738 20 urchin urchin NN 51326 11738 21 , , , 51326 11738 22 and and CC 51326 11738 23 similar similar JJ 51326 11738 24 solid solid JJ 51326 11738 25 secretions secretion NNS 51326 11738 26 of of IN 51326 11738 27 sea sea NN 51326 11738 28 animals animal NNS 51326 11738 29 , , , 51326 11738 30 contain contain VBP 51326 11738 31 calcium calcium NN 51326 11738 32 salts salt NNS 51326 11738 33 ; ; : 51326 11738 34 namely namely RB 51326 11738 35 , , , 51326 11738 36 the the DT 51326 11738 37 shells shell NNS 51326 11738 38 mainly mainly RB 51326 11738 39 calcium calcium VBP 51326 11738 40 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11738 41 , , , 51326 11738 42 and and CC 51326 11738 43 the the DT 51326 11738 44 bones bone NNS 51326 11738 45 mainly mainly RB 51326 11738 46 calcium calcium NN 51326 11738 47 phosphate phosphate NN 51326 11738 48 . . . 51326 11739 1 Certain certain JJ 51326 11739 2 limestones limestone NNS 51326 11739 3 are be VBP 51326 11739 4 almost almost RB 51326 11739 5 entirely entirely RB 51326 11739 6 formed form VBN 51326 11739 7 of of IN 51326 11739 8 such such JJ 51326 11739 9 deposits deposit NNS 51326 11739 10 . . . 51326 11740 1 Odessa Odessa NNP 51326 11740 2 is be VBZ 51326 11740 3 situated situate VBN 51326 11740 4 on on IN 51326 11740 5 a a DT 51326 11740 6 limestone limestone NN 51326 11740 7 of of IN 51326 11740 8 this this DT 51326 11740 9 kind kind NN 51326 11740 10 , , , 51326 11740 11 composed compose VBN 51326 11740 12 of of IN 51326 11740 13 shells shell NNS 51326 11740 14 . . . 51326 11741 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11741 2 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11741 3 and and CC 51326 11741 4 calcium calcium NN 51326 11741 5 occur occur VBP 51326 11741 6 throughout throughout IN 51326 11741 7 the the DT 51326 11741 8 entire entire JJ 51326 11741 9 realm realm NN 51326 11741 10 of of IN 51326 11741 11 nature nature NN 51326 11741 12 , , , 51326 11741 13 but but CC 51326 11741 14 calcium calcium NN 51326 11741 15 predominates predominate NNS 51326 11741 16 . . . 51326 11742 1 As as IN 51326 11742 2 lime lime NN 51326 11742 3 and and CC 51326 11742 4 magnesia magnesia NN 51326 11742 5 form form NN 51326 11742 6 bases basis NNS 51326 11742 7 which which WDT 51326 11742 8 are be VBP 51326 11742 9 in in IN 51326 11742 10 many many JJ 51326 11742 11 respects respect NNS 51326 11742 12 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11742 13 , , , 51326 11742 14 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11742 15 were be VBD 51326 11742 16 not not RB 51326 11742 17 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 11742 18 from from IN 51326 11742 19 each each DT 51326 11742 20 other other JJ 51326 11742 21 for for IN 51326 11742 22 a a DT 51326 11742 23 long long JJ 51326 11742 24 time time NN 51326 11742 25 . . . 51326 11743 1 Magnesia Magnesia NNP 51326 11743 2 was be VBD 51326 11743 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11743 4 for for IN 51326 11743 5 the the DT 51326 11743 6 first first JJ 51326 11743 7 time time NN 51326 11743 8 in in IN 51326 11743 9 the the DT 51326 11743 10 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 51326 11743 11 century century NN 51326 11743 12 from from IN 51326 11743 13 Italy Italy NNP 51326 11743 14 , , , 51326 11743 15 and and CC 51326 11743 16 used use VBD 51326 11743 17 as as IN 51326 11743 18 a a DT 51326 11743 19 medicine medicine NN 51326 11743 20 ; ; : 51326 11743 21 and and CC 51326 11743 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11743 23 was be VBD 51326 11743 24 only only RB 51326 11743 25 in in IN 51326 11743 26 the the DT 51326 11743 27 last last JJ 51326 11743 28 century century NN 51326 11743 29 that that IN 51326 11743 30 Black Black NNP 51326 11743 31 , , , 51326 11743 32 Bergmann Bergmann NNP 51326 11743 33 , , , 51326 11743 34 and and CC 51326 11743 35 others other NNS 51326 11743 36 distinguished distinguish VBD 51326 11743 37 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11743 38 from from IN 51326 11743 39 lime lime NN 51326 11743 40 . . . 51326 11744 1 _ _ NNP 51326 11744 2 Metallic Metallic NNP 51326 11744 3 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11744 4 _ _ NNP 51326 11744 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11744 6 and and CC 51326 11744 7 calcium calcium NN 51326 11744 8 also also RB 51326 11744 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11744 10 is be VBZ 51326 11744 11 not not RB 51326 11744 12 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11744 13 by by IN 51326 11744 14 heating heat VBG 51326 11744 15 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11744 16 oxide oxide NN 51326 11744 17 or or CC 51326 11744 18 the the DT 51326 11744 19 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11744 20 with with IN 51326 11744 21 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11744 22 , , , 51326 11744 23 as as IN 51326 11744 24 the the DT 51326 11744 25 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11744 26 metals metal NNS 51326 11744 27 are be VBP 51326 11744 28 obtained,[13 obtained,[13 CD 51326 11744 29 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11744 30 but but CC 51326 11744 31 is be VBZ 51326 11744 32 liberated liberate VBN 51326 11744 33 by by IN 51326 11744 34 the the DT 51326 11744 35 action action NN 51326 11744 36 of of IN 51326 11744 37 a a DT 51326 11744 38 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 11744 39 current current NN 51326 11744 40 on on IN 51326 11744 41 fused fuse VBN 51326 11744 42 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11744 43 chloride chloride NN 51326 11744 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11744 45 best good JJS 51326 11744 46 mixed mix VBN 51326 11744 47 with with IN 51326 11744 48 potassium potassium NN 51326 11744 49 chloride chloride NN 51326 11744 50 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11744 51 ; ; : 51326 11744 52 Davy Davy NNP 51326 11744 53 and and CC 51326 11744 54 Bussy Bussy NNP 51326 11744 55 obtained obtain VBD 51326 11744 56 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11744 57 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11744 58 by by IN 51326 11744 59 acting act VBG 51326 11744 60 on on IN 51326 11744 61 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11744 62 chloride chloride NN 51326 11744 63 with with IN 51326 11744 64 the the DT 51326 11744 65 vapours vapour NNS 51326 11744 66 of of IN 51326 11744 67 potassium potassium NN 51326 11744 68 . . . 51326 11745 1 At at IN 51326 11745 2 the the DT 51326 11745 3 present present JJ 51326 11745 4 time time NN 51326 11745 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11745 6 Deville Deville NNP 51326 11745 7 's 's POS 51326 11745 8 process process NN 51326 11745 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11745 10 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11745 11 is be VBZ 51326 11745 12 prepared prepare VBN 51326 11745 13 in in IN 51326 11745 14 rather rather RB 51326 11745 15 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11745 16 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11745 17 by by IN 51326 11745 18 a a DT 51326 11745 19 similar similar JJ 51326 11745 20 process process NN 51326 11745 21 , , , 51326 11745 22 only only RB 51326 11745 23 the the DT 51326 11745 24 potassium potassium NN 51326 11745 25 is be VBZ 51326 11745 26 replaced replace VBN 51326 11745 27 by by IN 51326 11745 28 sodium sodium NN 51326 11745 29 . . . 51326 11746 1 Anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11746 2 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11746 3 chloride chloride NN 51326 11746 4 , , , 51326 11746 5 together together RB 51326 11746 6 with with IN 51326 11746 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 11746 8 chloride chloride NN 51326 11746 9 and and CC 51326 11746 10 calcium calcium NN 51326 11746 11 fluoride fluoride NN 51326 11746 12 , , , 51326 11746 13 is be VBZ 51326 11746 14 fused fuse VBN 51326 11746 15 in in IN 51326 11746 16 a a DT 51326 11746 17 close close JJ 51326 11746 18 crucible crucible NN 51326 11746 19 . . . 51326 11747 1 The the DT 51326 11747 2 latter latter JJ 51326 11747 3 substances substance NNS 51326 11747 4 only only RB 51326 11747 5 serve serve VBP 51326 11747 6 to to TO 51326 11747 7 facilitate facilitate VB 51326 11747 8 the the DT 51326 11747 9 formation formation NN 51326 11747 10 of of IN 51326 11747 11 a a DT 51326 11747 12 fusible fusible JJ 51326 11747 13 mass mass NN 51326 11747 14 before before IN 51326 11747 15 and and CC 51326 11747 16 after after IN 51326 11747 17 the the DT 51326 11747 18 reaction reaction NN 51326 11747 19 , , , 51326 11747 20 which which WDT 51326 11747 21 is be VBZ 51326 11747 22 indispensable indispensable JJ 51326 11747 23 in in IN 51326 11747 24 order order NN 51326 11747 25 to to TO 51326 11747 26 prevent prevent VB 51326 11747 27 the the DT 51326 11747 28 access access NN 51326 11747 29 and and CC 51326 11747 30 action action NN 51326 11747 31 of of IN 51326 11747 32 air air NN 51326 11747 33 . . . 51326 11748 1 One one CD 51326 11748 2 part part NN 51326 11748 3 of of IN 51326 11748 4 finely finely RB 51326 11748 5 divided divide VBN 51326 11748 6 sodium sodium NN 51326 11748 7 to to IN 51326 11748 8 five five CD 51326 11748 9 parts part NNS 51326 11748 10 of of IN 51326 11748 11 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11748 12 chloride chloride NN 51326 11748 13 is be VBZ 51326 11748 14 thrown throw VBN 51326 11748 15 into into IN 51326 11748 16 the the DT 51326 11748 17 strongly strongly RB 51326 11748 18 heated heated JJ 51326 11748 19 molten molten JJ 51326 11748 20 mass mass NN 51326 11748 21 , , , 51326 11748 22 and and CC 51326 11748 23 after after IN 51326 11748 24 stirring stir VBG 51326 11748 25 the the DT 51326 11748 26 reaction reaction NN 51326 11748 27 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 11748 28 very very RB 51326 11748 29 quickly quickly RB 51326 11748 30 , , , 51326 11748 31 and and CC 51326 11748 32 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11748 33 separates separate NNS 51326 11748 34 , , , 51326 11748 35 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 11748 36 } } -RRB- 51326 11748 37 + + CC 51326 11748 38 Na_{2 Na_{2 NNP 51326 11748 39 } } -RRB- 51326 11748 40 = = NFP 51326 11748 41 Mg Mg NNP 51326 11748 42 + + NNP 51326 11748 43 2NaCl 2nacl CD 51326 11748 44 . . . 51326 11749 1 In in IN 51326 11749 2 working work VBG 51326 11749 3 on on IN 51326 11749 4 a a DT 51326 11749 5 large large JJ 51326 11749 6 scale scale NN 51326 11749 7 , , , 51326 11749 8 the the DT 51326 11749 9 powdery powdery NN 51326 11749 10 metallic metallic NNP 51326 11749 11 magnesium magnesium NNP 51326 11749 12 is be VBZ 51326 11749 13 then then RB 51326 11749 14 subjected subject VBN 51326 11749 15 to to IN 51326 11749 16 distillation distillation NN 51326 11749 17 at at IN 51326 11749 18 a a DT 51326 11749 19 white white JJ 51326 11749 20 heat heat NN 51326 11749 21 . . . 51326 11750 1 The the DT 51326 11750 2 distillation distillation NN 51326 11750 3 of of IN 51326 11750 4 the the DT 51326 11750 5 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11750 6 is be VBZ 51326 11750 7 necessary necessary JJ 51326 11750 8 , , , 51326 11750 9 because because IN 51326 11750 10 the the DT 51326 11750 11 undistilled undistilled JJ 51326 11750 12 metal metal NN 51326 11750 13 is be VBZ 51326 11750 14 not not RB 51326 11750 15 homogeneous[14 homogeneous[14 NN 51326 11750 16 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11750 17 and and CC 51326 11750 18 burns burn VBZ 51326 11750 19 unevenly unevenly RB 51326 11750 20 : : : 51326 11750 21 the the DT 51326 11750 22 metal metal NN 51326 11750 23 is be VBZ 51326 11750 24 prepared prepared JJ 51326 11750 25 for for IN 51326 11750 26 the the DT 51326 11750 27 purpose purpose NN 51326 11750 28 of of IN 51326 11750 29 illumination illumination NN 51326 11750 30 . . . 51326 11751 1 Magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11751 2 is be VBZ 51326 11751 3 a a DT 51326 11751 4 white white JJ 51326 11751 5 metal metal NN 51326 11751 6 , , , 51326 11751 7 like like IN 51326 11751 8 silver silver NN 51326 11751 9 ; ; : 51326 11751 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11751 11 is be VBZ 51326 11751 12 not not RB 51326 11751 13 soft soft JJ 51326 11751 14 like like IN 51326 11751 15 the the DT 51326 11751 16 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11751 17 metals metal NNS 51326 11751 18 , , , 51326 11751 19 but but CC 51326 11751 20 is be VBZ 51326 11751 21 , , , 51326 11751 22 on on IN 51326 11751 23 the the DT 51326 11751 24 contrary contrary NN 51326 11751 25 , , , 51326 11751 26 hard hard RB 51326 11751 27 like like IN 51326 11751 28 the the DT 51326 11751 29 majority majority NN 51326 11751 30 of of IN 51326 11751 31 the the DT 51326 11751 32 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11751 33 metals metal NNS 51326 11751 34 . . . 51326 11752 1 This this DT 51326 11752 2 follows follow VBZ 51326 11752 3 from from IN 51326 11752 4 the the DT 51326 11752 5 fact fact NN 51326 11752 6 that that IN 51326 11752 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11752 8 melts melt VBZ 51326 11752 9 at at IN 51326 11752 10 a a DT 51326 11752 11 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 11752 12 high high JJ 51326 11752 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 11752 14 -- -- : 51326 11752 15 namely namely RB 51326 11752 16 , , , 51326 11752 17 about about RB 51326 11752 18 500 500 CD 51326 11752 19 ° ° NNS 51326 11752 20 --and --and . 51326 11752 21 boils boil VBZ 51326 11752 22 at at IN 51326 11752 23 about about RB 51326 11752 24 1000 1000 CD 51326 11752 25 ° ° NNS 51326 11752 26 . . . 51326 11753 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11753 2 is be VBZ 51326 11753 3 malleable malleable JJ 51326 11753 4 and and CC 51326 11753 5 ductile ductile JJ 51326 11753 6 , , , 51326 11753 7 like like IN 51326 11753 8 the the DT 51326 11753 9 generality generality NN 51326 11753 10 of of IN 51326 11753 11 metals metal NNS 51326 11753 12 , , , 51326 11753 13 so so IN 51326 11753 14 that that IN 51326 11753 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11753 16 can can MD 51326 11753 17 be be VB 51326 11753 18 drawn draw VBN 51326 11753 19 into into IN 51326 11753 20 wires wire NNS 51326 11753 21 and and CC 51326 11753 22 rolled roll VBN 51326 11753 23 into into IN 51326 11753 24 ribbon ribbon NN 51326 11753 25 ; ; : 51326 11753 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11753 27 is be VBZ 51326 11753 28 most most RBS 51326 11753 29 frequently frequently RB 51326 11753 30 used use VBN 51326 11753 31 for for IN 51326 11753 32 lighting lighting NN 51326 11753 33 purposes purpose NNS 51326 11753 34 in in IN 51326 11753 35 the the DT 51326 11753 36 latter latter JJ 51326 11753 37 form form NN 51326 11753 38 . . . 51326 11754 1 Unlike unlike IN 51326 11754 2 the the DT 51326 11754 3 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11754 4 metals metal NNS 51326 11754 5 , , , 51326 11754 6 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11754 7 does do VBZ 51326 11754 8 not not RB 51326 11754 9 decompose decompose VB 51326 11754 10 the the DT 51326 11754 11 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 11754 12 moisture moisture NN 51326 11754 13 at at IN 51326 11754 14 the the DT 51326 11754 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11754 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 11754 17 , , , 51326 11754 18 so so IN 51326 11754 19 that that IN 51326 11754 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11754 21 is be VBZ 51326 11754 22 almost almost RB 51326 11754 23 unacted unacted JJ 51326 11754 24 on on IN 51326 11754 25 by by IN 51326 11754 26 air air NN 51326 11754 27 ; ; : 51326 11754 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11754 29 is be VBZ 51326 11754 30 not not RB 51326 11754 31 even even RB 51326 11754 32 acted act VBN 51326 11754 33 on on IN 51326 11754 34 by by IN 51326 11754 35 water water NN 51326 11754 36 at at IN 51326 11754 37 the the DT 51326 11754 38 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11754 39 temperature temperature NN 51326 11754 40 , , , 51326 11754 41 so so IN 51326 11754 42 that that IN 51326 11754 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11754 44 may may MD 51326 11754 45 be be VB 51326 11754 46 washed wash VBN 51326 11754 47 to to TO 51326 11754 48 free free VB 51326 11754 49 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11754 50 from from IN 51326 11754 51 sodium sodium NN 51326 11754 52 chloride chloride NN 51326 11754 53 . . . 51326 11755 1 Magnesium Magnesium NNP 51326 11755 2 only only RB 51326 11755 3 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 11755 4 water water NN 51326 11755 5 with with IN 51326 11755 6 the the DT 51326 11755 7 evolution evolution NN 51326 11755 8 of of IN 51326 11755 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11755 10 at at IN 51326 11755 11 the the DT 51326 11755 12 boiling boiling NN 51326 11755 13 point point NN 51326 11755 14 of of IN 51326 11755 15 water,[15 water,[15 NNP 51326 11755 16 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11755 17 and and CC 51326 11755 18 more more RBR 51326 11755 19 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 11755 20 at at IN 51326 11755 21 still still RB 51326 11755 22 higher high JJR 51326 11755 23 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11755 24 . . . 51326 11756 1 This this DT 51326 11756 2 is be VBZ 51326 11756 3 explained explain VBN 51326 11756 4 by by IN 51326 11756 5 the the DT 51326 11756 6 fact fact NN 51326 11756 7 that that IN 51326 11756 8 in in IN 51326 11756 9 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 11756 10 water water NN 51326 11756 11 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11756 12 forms form VBZ 51326 11756 13 an an DT 51326 11756 14 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11756 15 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 11756 16 , , , 51326 11756 17 MgH_{2}O_{2 MgH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 11756 18 } } -RRB- 51326 11756 19 , , , 51326 11756 20 which which WDT 51326 11756 21 covers cover VBZ 51326 11756 22 the the DT 51326 11756 23 metal metal NN 51326 11756 24 and and CC 51326 11756 25 hinders hinder VBZ 51326 11756 26 the the DT 51326 11756 27 further further JJ 51326 11756 28 action action NN 51326 11756 29 of of IN 51326 11756 30 the the DT 51326 11756 31 water water NN 51326 11756 32 . . . 51326 11757 1 Magnesium magnesium VB 51326 11757 2 easily easily RB 51326 11757 3 displaces displace VBZ 51326 11757 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11757 5 from from IN 51326 11757 6 acids acid NNS 51326 11757 7 , , , 51326 11757 8 forming form VBG 51326 11757 9 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11757 10 salts salt NNS 51326 11757 11 . . . 51326 11758 1 When when WRB 51326 11758 2 ignited ignite VBD 51326 11758 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11758 4 _ _ NNP 51326 11758 5 burns burn NNS 51326 11758 6 _ _ NNP 51326 11758 7 , , , 51326 11758 8 not not RB 51326 11758 9 only only RB 51326 11758 10 in in IN 51326 11758 11 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11758 12 but but CC 51326 11758 13 in in IN 51326 11758 14 air air NN 51326 11758 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11758 16 and and CC 51326 11758 17 even even RB 51326 11758 18 in in IN 51326 11758 19 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11758 20 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11758 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11758 22 , , , 51326 11758 23 forming form VBG 51326 11758 24 a a DT 51326 11758 25 white white JJ 51326 11758 26 powder powder NN 51326 11758 27 of of IN 51326 11758 28 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11758 29 oxide oxide NN 51326 11758 30 , , , 51326 11758 31 or or CC 51326 11758 32 magnesia magnesia NN 51326 11758 33 ; ; : 51326 11758 34 in in IN 51326 11758 35 burning burn VBG 51326 11758 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11758 37 emits emit VBZ 51326 11758 38 a a DT 51326 11758 39 white white JJ 51326 11758 40 and and CC 51326 11758 41 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 11758 42 _ _ IN 51326 11758 43 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 11758 44 light light NN 51326 11758 45 _ _ NNP 51326 11758 46 . . . 51326 11759 1 The the DT 51326 11759 2 strength strength NN 51326 11759 3 of of IN 51326 11759 4 this this DT 51326 11759 5 light light NN 51326 11759 6 naturally naturally RB 51326 11759 7 depends depend VBZ 51326 11759 8 on on IN 51326 11759 9 the the DT 51326 11759 10 fact fact NN 51326 11759 11 that that IN 51326 11759 12 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11759 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11759 14 24 24 CD 51326 11759 15 parts part NNS 51326 11759 16 by by IN 51326 11759 17 weight weight NN 51326 11759 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11759 19 in in IN 51326 11759 20 burning burn VBG 51326 11759 21 evolves evolve NNS 51326 11759 22 about about IN 51326 11759 23 140 140 CD 51326 11759 24 thousand thousand CD 51326 11759 25 heat heat NN 51326 11759 26 units unit NNS 51326 11759 27 , , , 51326 11759 28 and and CC 51326 11759 29 that that IN 51326 11759 30 the the DT 51326 11759 31 product product NN 51326 11759 32 of of IN 51326 11759 33 combustion combustion NN 51326 11759 34 , , , 51326 11759 35 MgO MgO NNP 51326 11759 36 , , , 51326 11759 37 is be VBZ 51326 11759 38 infusible infusible JJ 51326 11759 39 by by IN 51326 11759 40 heat heat NN 51326 11759 41 ; ; : 51326 11759 42 so so IN 51326 11759 43 that that IN 51326 11759 44 the the DT 51326 11759 45 vapour vapour NN 51326 11759 46 of of IN 51326 11759 47 the the DT 51326 11759 48 burning burn VBG 51326 11759 49 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11759 50 contains contain VBZ 51326 11759 51 an an DT 51326 11759 52 ignited ignited JJ 51326 11759 53 powder powder NN 51326 11759 54 of of IN 51326 11759 55 non non JJ 51326 11759 56 - - JJ 51326 11759 57 volatile volatile JJ 51326 11759 58 and and CC 51326 11759 59 infusible infusible JJ 51326 11759 60 magnesia magnesia NN 51326 11759 61 , , , 51326 11759 62 and and CC 51326 11759 63 consequently consequently RB 51326 11759 64 presents present VBZ 51326 11759 65 all all PDT 51326 11759 66 the the DT 51326 11759 67 conditions condition NNS 51326 11759 68 for for IN 51326 11759 69 the the DT 51326 11759 70 production production NN 51326 11759 71 of of IN 51326 11759 72 a a DT 51326 11759 73 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 11759 74 light light NN 51326 11759 75 . . . 51326 11760 1 The the DT 51326 11760 2 light light NN 51326 11760 3 emitted emit VBN 51326 11760 4 by by IN 51326 11760 5 burning burn VBG 51326 11760 6 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11760 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 11760 8 many many JJ 51326 11760 9 rays ray NNS 51326 11760 10 which which WDT 51326 11760 11 act act VBP 51326 11760 12 chemically chemically RB 51326 11760 13 , , , 51326 11760 14 and and CC 51326 11760 15 are be VBP 51326 11760 16 situated situate VBN 51326 11760 17 in in IN 51326 11760 18 the the DT 51326 11760 19 violet violet NN 51326 11760 20 and and CC 51326 11760 21 ultra ultra JJ 51326 11760 22 - - JJ 51326 11760 23 violet violet JJ 51326 11760 24 parts part NNS 51326 11760 25 of of IN 51326 11760 26 the the DT 51326 11760 27 spectrum spectrum NN 51326 11760 28 . . . 51326 11761 1 For for IN 51326 11761 2 this this DT 51326 11761 3 reason reason NN 51326 11761 4 burning burn VBG 51326 11761 5 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11761 6 may may MD 51326 11761 7 be be VB 51326 11761 8 employed employ VBN 51326 11761 9 for for IN 51326 11761 10 producing produce VBG 51326 11761 11 photographic photographic JJ 51326 11761 12 images image NNS 51326 11761 13 . . . 51326 11762 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11762 2 16 16 CD 51326 11762 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11762 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11762 5 13 13 CD 51326 11762 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11762 7 Sodium Sodium NNP 51326 11762 8 and and CC 51326 11762 9 potassium potassium NN 51326 11762 10 only only RB 51326 11762 11 decompose decompose VBP 51326 11762 12 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11762 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 11762 14 at at IN 51326 11762 15 a a DT 51326 11762 16 white white JJ 51326 11762 17 heat heat NN 51326 11762 18 and and CC 51326 11762 19 very very RB 51326 11762 20 feebly feebly RB 51326 11762 21 , , , 51326 11762 22 probably probably RB 51326 11762 23 for for IN 51326 11762 24 two two CD 51326 11762 25 reasons reason NNS 51326 11762 26 . . . 51326 11763 1 In in IN 51326 11763 2 the the DT 51326 11763 3 first first JJ 51326 11763 4 place place NN 51326 11763 5 , , , 51326 11763 6 because because IN 51326 11763 7 the the DT 51326 11763 8 reaction reaction NN 51326 11763 9 Mg Mg NNP 51326 11763 10 + + CC 51326 11763 11 O o NN 51326 11763 12 develops develop VBZ 51326 11763 13 more more JJR 51326 11763 14 heat heat NN 51326 11763 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11763 16 about about RB 51326 11763 17 140 140 CD 51326 11763 18 thousand thousand CD 51326 11763 19 calories calorie NNS 51326 11763 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11763 21 than than IN 51326 11763 22 K_{2 K_{2 NNP 51326 11763 23 } } -RRB- 51326 11763 24 + + CC 51326 11763 25 O o NN 51326 11763 26 or or CC 51326 11763 27 Na_{2 Na_{2 NNP 51326 11763 28 } } -RRB- 51326 11763 29 + + CC 51326 11763 30 O o UH 51326 11763 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11763 32 about about RB 51326 11763 33 100 100 CD 51326 11763 34 thousand thousand CD 51326 11763 35 calories calorie NNS 51326 11763 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11763 37 ; ; : 51326 11763 38 and and CC 51326 11763 39 , , , 51326 11763 40 in in IN 51326 11763 41 the the DT 51326 11763 42 second second JJ 51326 11763 43 place place NN 51326 11763 44 , , , 51326 11763 45 because because IN 51326 11763 46 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11763 47 is be VBZ 51326 11763 48 not not RB 51326 11763 49 fusible fusible JJ 51326 11763 50 at at IN 51326 11763 51 the the DT 51326 11763 52 heat heat NN 51326 11763 53 of of IN 51326 11763 54 a a DT 51326 11763 55 furnace furnace NN 51326 11763 56 and and CC 51326 11763 57 can can MD 51326 11763 58 not not RB 51326 11763 59 act act VB 51326 11763 60 on on IN 51326 11763 61 the the DT 51326 11763 62 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11763 63 , , , 51326 11763 64 sodium sodium NN 51326 11763 65 , , , 51326 11763 66 or or CC 51326 11763 67 potassium potassium NN 51326 11763 68 -- -- : 51326 11763 69 that that RB 51326 11763 70 is is RB 51326 11763 71 , , , 51326 11763 72 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11763 73 does do VBZ 51326 11763 74 not not RB 51326 11763 75 pass pass VB 51326 11763 76 into into IN 51326 11763 77 that that DT 51326 11763 78 mobile mobile JJ 51326 11763 79 state state NN 51326 11763 80 which which WDT 51326 11763 81 is be VBZ 51326 11763 82 necessary necessary JJ 51326 11763 83 for for IN 51326 11763 84 reaction reaction NN 51326 11763 85 . . . 51326 11764 1 The the DT 51326 11764 2 first first JJ 51326 11764 3 reason reason NN 51326 11764 4 alone alone RB 51326 11764 5 is be VBZ 51326 11764 6 not not RB 51326 11764 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 11764 8 to to TO 51326 11764 9 explain explain VB 51326 11764 10 the the DT 51326 11764 11 absence absence NN 51326 11764 12 of of IN 51326 11764 13 the the DT 51326 11764 14 reaction reaction NN 51326 11764 15 between between IN 51326 11764 16 charcoal charcoal NNP 51326 11764 17 and and CC 51326 11764 18 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11764 19 , , , 51326 11764 20 because because IN 51326 11764 21 iron iron NN 51326 11764 22 and and CC 51326 11764 23 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11764 24 in in IN 51326 11764 25 combining combine VBG 51326 11764 26 with with IN 51326 11764 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11764 28 evolve evolve VBP 51326 11764 29 less less JJR 51326 11764 30 heat heat NN 51326 11764 31 than than IN 51326 11764 32 sodium sodium NN 51326 11764 33 or or CC 51326 11764 34 potassium potassium NN 51326 11764 35 , , , 51326 11764 36 yet yet CC 51326 11764 37 , , , 51326 11764 38 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 11764 39 , , , 51326 11764 40 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11764 41 can can MD 51326 11764 42 displace displace VB 51326 11764 43 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11764 44 . . . 51326 11765 1 With with IN 51326 11765 2 respect respect NN 51326 11765 3 to to IN 51326 11765 4 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11765 5 chloride chloride NN 51326 11765 6 , , , 51326 11765 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11765 8 acts act VBZ 51326 11765 9 on on IN 51326 11765 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 11765 11 and and CC 51326 11765 12 potassium potassium NN 51326 11765 13 , , , 51326 11765 14 not not RB 51326 11765 15 only only RB 51326 11765 16 because because IN 51326 11765 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11765 18 combination combination NN 51326 11765 19 with with IN 51326 11765 20 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11765 21 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 11765 22 more more JJR 51326 11765 23 heat heat NN 51326 11765 24 than than IN 51326 11765 25 the the DT 51326 11765 26 combination combination NN 51326 11765 27 of of IN 51326 11765 28 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11765 29 and and CC 51326 11765 30 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11765 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11765 32 Mg Mg NNP 51326 11765 33 + + SYM 51326 11765 34 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 11765 35 } } -RRB- 51326 11765 36 gives give VBZ 51326 11765 37 150 150 CD 51326 11765 38 and and CC 51326 11765 39 Na_{2 Na_{2 NNP 51326 11765 40 } } -RRB- 51326 11765 41 + + CC 51326 11765 42 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 11765 43 } } -RRB- 51326 11765 44 about about RB 51326 11765 45 195 195 CD 51326 11765 46 thousand thousand CD 51326 11765 47 calories calorie NNS 51326 11765 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11765 49 , , , 51326 11765 50 but but CC 51326 11765 51 also also RB 51326 11765 52 because because IN 51326 11765 53 a a DT 51326 11765 54 fusion fusion NN 51326 11765 55 , , , 51326 11765 56 both both DT 51326 11765 57 of of IN 51326 11765 58 the the DT 51326 11765 59 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11765 60 chloride chloride NN 51326 11765 61 and and CC 51326 11765 62 of of IN 51326 11765 63 the the DT 51326 11765 64 double double JJ 51326 11765 65 salt salt NN 51326 11765 66 , , , 51326 11765 67 takes take VBZ 51326 11765 68 place place NN 51326 11765 69 under under IN 51326 11765 70 the the DT 51326 11765 71 action action NN 51326 11765 72 of of IN 51326 11765 73 heat heat NN 51326 11765 74 . . . 51326 11766 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11766 2 is be VBZ 51326 11766 3 probable probable JJ 51326 11766 4 , , , 51326 11766 5 however however RB 51326 11766 6 , , , 51326 11766 7 that that IN 51326 11766 8 a a DT 51326 11766 9 reverse reverse JJ 51326 11766 10 reaction reaction NN 51326 11766 11 will will MD 51326 11766 12 take take VB 51326 11766 13 place place NN 51326 11766 14 . . . 51326 11767 1 A a DT 51326 11767 2 reverse reverse JJ 51326 11767 3 reaction reaction NN 51326 11767 4 might may MD 51326 11767 5 probably probably RB 51326 11767 6 be be VB 51326 11767 7 expected expect VBN 51326 11767 8 , , , 51326 11767 9 and and CC 51326 11767 10 Winkler Winkler NNP 51326 11767 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11767 12 1890 1890 CD 51326 11767 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11767 14 showed show VBD 51326 11767 15 that that IN 51326 11767 16 Mg Mg NNP 51326 11767 17 reduces reduce VBZ 51326 11767 18 the the DT 51326 11767 19 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11767 20 of of IN 51326 11767 21 the the DT 51326 11767 22 alkali alkali JJ 51326 11767 23 metals metal NNS 51326 11767 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11767 25 Chapter chapter NN 51326 11767 26 XIII XIII NNP 51326 11767 27 . . . 51326 11767 28 , , , 51326 11767 29 Note note VB 51326 11767 30 42 42 CD 51326 11767 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11767 32 . . . 51326 11768 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11768 2 14 14 CD 51326 11768 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11768 4 Commercial commercial JJ 51326 11768 5 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11768 6 generally generally RB 51326 11768 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 11768 8 a a DT 51326 11768 9 certain certain JJ 51326 11768 10 amount amount NN 51326 11768 11 of of IN 51326 11768 12 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11768 13 nitride nitride NN 51326 11768 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11768 15 Deville Deville NNP 51326 11768 16 and and CC 51326 11768 17 Caron Caron NNP 51326 11768 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11768 19 , , , 51326 11768 20 Mg_{3}N_{2}--that Mg_{3}N_{2}--that NNP 51326 11768 21 is be VBZ 51326 11768 22 , , , 51326 11768 23 a a DT 51326 11768 24 product product NN 51326 11768 25 of of IN 51326 11768 26 substitution substitution NN 51326 11768 27 of of IN 51326 11768 28 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 11768 29 which which WDT 51326 11768 30 is be VBZ 51326 11768 31 directly directly RB 51326 11768 32 formed form VBN 51326 11768 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11768 34 as as IN 51326 11768 35 is be VBZ 51326 11768 36 easily easily RB 51326 11768 37 shown show VBN 51326 11768 38 by by IN 51326 11768 39 experiment experiment NN 51326 11768 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11768 41 when when WRB 51326 11768 42 magnesium magnesium NNP 51326 11768 43 is be VBZ 51326 11768 44 heated heat VBN 51326 11768 45 in in IN 51326 11768 46 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 11768 47 . . . 51326 11769 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11769 2 is be VBZ 51326 11769 3 a a DT 51326 11769 4 yellowish yellowish JJ 51326 11769 5 green green JJ 51326 11769 6 powder powder NN 51326 11769 7 , , , 51326 11769 8 which which WDT 51326 11769 9 gives give VBZ 51326 11769 10 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 11769 11 and and CC 51326 11769 12 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11769 13 with with IN 51326 11769 14 water water NN 51326 11769 15 , , , 51326 11769 16 and and CC 51326 11769 17 cyanogen cyanogen NNP 51326 11769 18 when when WRB 51326 11769 19 heated heat VBN 51326 11769 20 with with IN 51326 11769 21 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11769 22 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11769 23 . . . 51326 11770 1 Pashkoffsky Pashkoffsky NNP 51326 11770 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11770 3 1893 1893 CD 51326 11770 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11770 5 showed show VBD 51326 11770 6 that that IN 51326 11770 7 Mg_{3}N_{2 Mg_{3}N_{2 NNP 51326 11770 8 } } -RRB- 51326 11770 9 is be VBZ 51326 11770 10 easily easily RB 51326 11770 11 formed form VBN 51326 11770 12 and and CC 51326 11770 13 is be VBZ 51326 11770 14 the the DT 51326 11770 15 sole sole JJ 51326 11770 16 product product NN 51326 11770 17 when when WRB 51326 11770 18 Mg Mg NNP 51326 11770 19 is be VBZ 51326 11770 20 heated heat VBN 51326 11770 21 to to IN 51326 11770 22 redness redness NN 51326 11770 23 in in IN 51326 11770 24 a a DT 51326 11770 25 current current NN 51326 11770 26 of of IN 51326 11770 27 NH_{3 nh_{3 NN 51326 11770 28 } } -RRB- 51326 11770 29 . . . 51326 11771 1 Perfectly perfectly RB 51326 11771 2 pure pure JJ 51326 11771 3 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11771 4 may may MD 51326 11771 5 be be VB 51326 11771 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11771 7 by by IN 51326 11771 8 the the DT 51326 11771 9 action action NN 51326 11771 10 of of IN 51326 11771 11 a a DT 51326 11771 12 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 11771 13 current current NN 51326 11771 14 . . . 51326 11772 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11772 2 15 15 CD 51326 11772 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11772 4 Hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11772 5 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 11772 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11772 7 Weltzien Weltzien NNP 51326 11772 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11772 9 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 11772 10 magnesium magnesium VBP 51326 11772 11 . . . 51326 11773 1 The the DT 51326 11773 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 11773 3 has have VBZ 51326 11773 4 not not RB 51326 11773 5 been be VBN 51326 11773 6 investigated investigate VBN 51326 11773 7 . . . 51326 11774 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11774 2 16 16 CD 51326 11774 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11774 4 A a DT 51326 11774 5 special special JJ 51326 11774 6 form form NN 51326 11774 7 of of IN 51326 11774 8 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 11774 9 is be VBZ 51326 11774 10 used use VBN 51326 11774 11 for for IN 51326 11774 12 burning burn VBG 51326 11774 13 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11774 14 . . . 51326 11775 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11775 2 is be VBZ 51326 11775 3 a a DT 51326 11775 4 clockwork clockwork NN 51326 11775 5 arrangement arrangement NN 51326 11775 6 in in IN 51326 11775 7 which which WDT 51326 11775 8 a a DT 51326 11775 9 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 11775 10 rotates rotate NNS 51326 11775 11 , , , 51326 11775 12 round round IN 51326 11775 13 which which WDT 51326 11775 14 a a DT 51326 11775 15 ribbon ribbon NN 51326 11775 16 or or CC 51326 11775 17 wire wire NN 51326 11775 18 of of IN 51326 11775 19 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11775 20 is be VBZ 51326 11775 21 wound wind VBN 51326 11775 22 . . . 51326 11776 1 The the DT 51326 11776 2 wire wire NN 51326 11776 3 is be VBZ 51326 11776 4 subjected subject VBN 51326 11776 5 to to IN 51326 11776 6 a a DT 51326 11776 7 uniform uniform JJ 51326 11776 8 unwinding unwinding NN 51326 11776 9 and and CC 51326 11776 10 burning burn VBG 51326 11776 11 as as IN 51326 11776 12 the the DT 51326 11776 13 cylinder cylinder NN 51326 11776 14 rotates rotate NNS 51326 11776 15 , , , 51326 11776 16 and and CC 51326 11776 17 in in IN 51326 11776 18 this this DT 51326 11776 19 manner manner NN 51326 11776 20 the the DT 51326 11776 21 combustion combustion NN 51326 11776 22 may may MD 51326 11776 23 continue continue VB 51326 11776 24 uniform uniform NN 51326 11776 25 for for IN 51326 11776 26 a a DT 51326 11776 27 certain certain JJ 51326 11776 28 time time NN 51326 11776 29 . . . 51326 11777 1 The the DT 51326 11777 2 same same JJ 51326 11777 3 is be VBZ 51326 11777 4 attained attain VBN 51326 11777 5 in in IN 51326 11777 6 special special JJ 51326 11777 7 lamps lamp NNS 51326 11777 8 , , , 51326 11777 9 by by IN 51326 11777 10 causing cause VBG 51326 11777 11 a a DT 51326 11777 12 mixture mixture NN 51326 11777 13 of of IN 51326 11777 14 sand sand NN 51326 11777 15 and and CC 51326 11777 16 finely finely RB 51326 11777 17 divided divide VBD 51326 11777 18 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11777 19 to to TO 51326 11777 20 fall fall VB 51326 11777 21 from from IN 51326 11777 22 a a DT 51326 11777 23 funnel funnel NN 51326 11777 24 - - HYPH 51326 11777 25 shaped shaped JJ 51326 11777 26 reservoir reservoir NN 51326 11777 27 on on IN 51326 11777 28 to to IN 51326 11777 29 the the DT 51326 11777 30 flame flame NN 51326 11777 31 . . . 51326 11778 1 In in IN 51326 11778 2 photography photography NN 51326 11778 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11778 4 is be VBZ 51326 11778 5 best good JJS 51326 11778 6 to to TO 51326 11778 7 blow blow VB 51326 11778 8 finely finely RB 51326 11778 9 divided divide VBN 51326 11778 10 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11778 11 into into IN 51326 11778 12 a a DT 51326 11778 13 colourless colourless JJ 51326 11778 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11778 15 spirit spirit NN 51326 11778 16 or or CC 51326 11778 17 gas gas NN 51326 11778 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11778 19 flame flame NN 51326 11778 20 , , , 51326 11778 21 and and CC 51326 11778 22 for for IN 51326 11778 23 instantaneous instantaneous JJ 51326 11778 24 photography photography NN 51326 11778 25 to to TO 51326 11778 26 light light VB 51326 11778 27 a a DT 51326 11778 28 cartridge cartridge NN 51326 11778 29 of of IN 51326 11778 30 a a DT 51326 11778 31 mixture mixture NN 51326 11778 32 of of IN 51326 11778 33 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11778 34 and and CC 51326 11778 35 chlorate chlorate NN 51326 11778 36 of of IN 51326 11778 37 potassium potassium NN 51326 11778 38 by by IN 51326 11778 39 means mean NNS 51326 11778 40 of of IN 51326 11778 41 a a DT 51326 11778 42 spark spark NN 51326 11778 43 from from IN 51326 11778 44 a a DT 51326 11778 45 Ruhmkorff Ruhmkorff NNP 51326 11778 46 's 's POS 51326 11778 47 coil coil NN 51326 11778 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11778 49 D. D. NNP 51326 11778 50 Mendeléeff Mendeléeff NNP 51326 11778 51 , , , 51326 11778 52 1889 1889 CD 51326 11778 53 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11778 54 . . . 51326 11779 1 Owing owe VBG 51326 11779 2 to to IN 51326 11779 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11779 4 great great JJ 51326 11779 5 affinity affinity NN 51326 11779 6 for for IN 51326 11779 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11779 8 , , , 51326 11779 9 magnesium magnesium NNP 51326 11779 10 _ _ NNP 51326 11779 11 reduces reduce VBZ 51326 11779 12 _ _ NNP 51326 11779 13 many many JJ 51326 11779 14 metals metal NNS 51326 11779 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11779 16 zinc zinc NN 51326 11779 17 , , , 51326 11779 18 iron iron NN 51326 11779 19 , , , 51326 11779 20 bismuth bismuth NNP 51326 11779 21 , , , 51326 11779 22 antimony antimony NN 51326 11779 23 , , , 51326 11779 24 cadmium cadmium NN 51326 11779 25 , , , 51326 11779 26 tin tin NN 51326 11779 27 , , , 51326 11779 28 lead lead NN 51326 11779 29 , , , 51326 11779 30 copper copper NN 51326 11779 31 , , , 51326 11779 32 silver silver NN 51326 11779 33 , , , 51326 11779 34 and and CC 51326 11779 35 others other NNS 51326 11779 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11779 37 from from IN 51326 11779 38 solutions solution NNS 51326 11779 39 of of IN 51326 11779 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11779 41 salts salt NNS 51326 11779 42 at at IN 51326 11779 43 the the DT 51326 11779 44 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11779 45 temperature,[17 temperature,[17 CD 51326 11779 46 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11779 47 and and CC 51326 11779 48 at at IN 51326 11779 49 a a DT 51326 11779 50 red red JJ 51326 11779 51 heat heat NN 51326 11779 52 finely finely RB 51326 11779 53 divided divide VBD 51326 11779 54 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11779 55 takes take VBZ 51326 11779 56 up up RP 51326 11779 57 the the DT 51326 11779 58 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11779 59 from from IN 51326 11779 60 silica silica NNP 51326 11779 61 , , , 51326 11779 62 alumina alumina NNP 51326 11779 63 , , , 51326 11779 64 boric boric NNP 51326 11779 65 anhydride anhydride NNP 51326 11779 66 , , , 51326 11779 67 & & CC 51326 11779 68 c. c. NNP 51326 11779 69 ; ; : 51326 11779 70 so so CC 51326 11779 71 that that DT 51326 11779 72 silicon silicon NN 51326 11779 73 and and CC 51326 11779 74 similar similar JJ 51326 11779 75 elements element NNS 51326 11779 76 may may MD 51326 11779 77 be be VB 51326 11779 78 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11779 79 by by IN 51326 11779 80 directly directly RB 51326 11779 81 heating heat VBG 51326 11779 82 a a DT 51326 11779 83 mixture mixture NN 51326 11779 84 of of IN 51326 11779 85 powdered powder VBN 51326 11779 86 silica silica NN 51326 11779 87 and and CC 51326 11779 88 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11779 89 in in IN 51326 11779 90 an an DT 51326 11779 91 infusible infusible JJ 51326 11779 92 glass glass NN 51326 11779 93 tube tube NN 51326 11779 94 . . . 51326 11780 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11780 2 18 18 CD 51326 11780 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11780 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11780 5 17 17 CD 51326 11780 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11780 7 According accord VBG 51326 11780 8 to to IN 51326 11780 9 the the DT 51326 11780 10 observations observation NNS 51326 11780 11 of of IN 51326 11780 12 Maack Maack NNP 51326 11780 13 , , , 51326 11780 14 Comaille Comaille NNP 51326 11780 15 , , , 51326 11780 16 Böttger Böttger NNP 51326 11780 17 , , , 51326 11780 18 and and CC 51326 11780 19 others other NNS 51326 11780 20 . . . 51326 11781 1 The the DT 51326 11781 2 reduction reduction NN 51326 11781 3 by by IN 51326 11781 4 heat heat NN 51326 11781 5 mentioned mention VBD 51326 11781 6 further further RB 51326 11781 7 on on RB 51326 11781 8 was be VBD 51326 11781 9 pointed point VBN 51326 11781 10 out out RP 51326 11781 11 by by IN 51326 11781 12 Geuther Geuther NNP 51326 11781 13 , , , 51326 11781 14 Phipson Phipson NNP 51326 11781 15 , , , 51326 11781 16 Parkinson Parkinson NNP 51326 11781 17 and and CC 51326 11781 18 Gattermann Gattermann NNP 51326 11781 19 . . . 51326 11782 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11782 2 18 18 CD 51326 11782 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11782 4 This this DT 51326 11782 5 action action NN 51326 11782 6 of of IN 51326 11782 7 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11782 8 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11782 9 in in IN 51326 11782 10 all all DT 51326 11782 11 probability probability NN 51326 11782 12 depends depend VBZ 51326 11782 13 , , , 51326 11782 14 although although IN 51326 11782 15 only only RB 51326 11782 16 partially partially RB 51326 11782 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11782 18 _ _ NNP 51326 11782 19 see see VB 51326 11782 20 _ _ NNP 51326 11782 21 Note Note NNP 51326 11782 22 13 13 CD 51326 11782 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11782 24 , , , 51326 11782 25 on on IN 51326 11782 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11782 27 volatility volatility NN 51326 11782 28 , , , 51326 11782 29 and and CC 51326 11782 30 on on IN 51326 11782 31 the the DT 51326 11782 32 fact fact NN 51326 11782 33 that that IN 51326 11782 34 , , , 51326 11782 35 in in IN 51326 11782 36 combining combine VBG 51326 11782 37 with with IN 51326 11782 38 a a DT 51326 11782 39 given give VBN 51326 11782 40 quantity quantity NN 51326 11782 41 of of IN 51326 11782 42 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11782 43 , , , 51326 11782 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11782 45 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 11782 46 more more JJR 51326 11782 47 heat heat NN 51326 11782 48 than than IN 51326 11782 49 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 11782 50 , , , 51326 11782 51 silicon silicon NN 51326 11782 52 , , , 51326 11782 53 potassium potassium NN 51326 11782 54 , , , 51326 11782 55 and and CC 51326 11782 56 other other JJ 51326 11782 57 elements element NNS 51326 11782 58 . . . 51326 11783 1 The the DT 51326 11783 2 affinity affinity NN 51326 11783 3 of of IN 51326 11783 4 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11783 5 for for IN 51326 11783 6 the the DT 51326 11783 7 halogens halogen NNS 51326 11783 8 is be VBZ 51326 11783 9 much much RB 51326 11783 10 more more RBR 51326 11783 11 feeble feeble JJ 51326 11783 12 than than IN 51326 11783 13 for for IN 51326 11783 14 oxygen,[19 oxygen,[19 CD 51326 11783 15 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11783 16 as as IN 51326 11783 17 is be VBZ 51326 11783 18 at at IN 51326 11783 19 once once RB 51326 11783 20 evident evident JJ 51326 11783 21 from from IN 51326 11783 22 the the DT 51326 11783 23 fact fact NN 51326 11783 24 that that IN 51326 11783 25 a a DT 51326 11783 26 solution solution NN 51326 11783 27 of of IN 51326 11783 28 iodine iodine NN 51326 11783 29 acts act NNS 51326 11783 30 feebly feebly RB 51326 11783 31 on on IN 51326 11783 32 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11783 33 ; ; : 51326 11783 34 still still RB 51326 11783 35 magnesium magnesium VB 51326 11783 36 burns burn NNS 51326 11783 37 in in IN 51326 11783 38 the the DT 51326 11783 39 vapours vapour NNS 51326 11783 40 of of IN 51326 11783 41 iodine iodine NNP 51326 11783 42 , , , 51326 11783 43 bromine bromine NNP 51326 11783 44 , , , 51326 11783 45 and and CC 51326 11783 46 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11783 47 . . . 51326 11784 1 The the DT 51326 11784 2 character character NN 51326 11784 3 of of IN 51326 11784 4 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11784 5 is be VBZ 51326 11784 6 also also RB 51326 11784 7 seen see VBN 51326 11784 8 in in IN 51326 11784 9 the the DT 51326 11784 10 fact fact NN 51326 11784 11 that that IN 51326 11784 12 all all PDT 51326 11784 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11784 14 salts salt NNS 51326 11784 15 , , , 51326 11784 16 especially especially RB 51326 11784 17 in in IN 51326 11784 18 the the DT 51326 11784 19 presence presence NN 51326 11784 20 of of IN 51326 11784 21 water water NN 51326 11784 22 , , , 51326 11784 23 are be VBP 51326 11784 24 decomposable decomposable JJ 51326 11784 25 at at IN 51326 11784 26 a a DT 51326 11784 27 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 11784 28 moderate moderate JJ 51326 11784 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 11784 30 , , , 51326 11784 31 the the DT 51326 11784 32 elements element NNS 51326 11784 33 of of IN 51326 11784 34 the the DT 51326 11784 35 acid acid NN 51326 11784 36 being be VBG 51326 11784 37 evolved evolve VBN 51326 11784 38 , , , 51326 11784 39 and and CC 51326 11784 40 the the DT 51326 11784 41 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11784 42 oxide oxide NN 51326 11784 43 , , , 51326 11784 44 which which WDT 51326 11784 45 is be VBZ 51326 11784 46 non non JJ 51326 11784 47 - - JJ 51326 11784 48 volatile volatile JJ 51326 11784 49 and and CC 51326 11784 50 unchangeable unchangeable JJ 51326 11784 51 by by IN 51326 11784 52 heat heat NN 51326 11784 53 , , , 51326 11784 54 being be VBG 51326 11784 55 left leave VBN 51326 11784 56 . . . 51326 11785 1 This this DT 51326 11785 2 naturally naturally RB 51326 11785 3 refers refer VBZ 51326 11785 4 to to IN 51326 11785 5 those those DT 51326 11785 6 acids acid NNS 51326 11785 7 which which WDT 51326 11785 8 are be VBP 51326 11785 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 11785 10 volatilised volatilise VBN 51326 11785 11 by by IN 51326 11785 12 heat heat NN 51326 11785 13 . . . 51326 11786 1 Even even RB 51326 11786 2 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11786 3 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11786 4 is be VBZ 51326 11786 5 completely completely RB 51326 11786 6 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11786 7 at at IN 51326 11786 8 the the DT 51326 11786 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 11786 10 at at IN 51326 11786 11 which which WDT 51326 11786 12 iron iron NN 51326 11786 13 melts melt NNS 51326 11786 14 , , , 51326 11786 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 11786 16 of of IN 51326 11786 17 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11786 18 remaining remain VBG 51326 11786 19 behind behind RB 51326 11786 20 . . . 51326 11787 1 This this DT 51326 11787 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11787 3 of of IN 51326 11787 4 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11787 5 salts salt NNS 51326 11787 6 by by IN 51326 11787 7 heat heat NN 51326 11787 8 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 11787 9 much much RB 51326 11787 10 more more RBR 51326 11787 11 easily easily RB 51326 11787 12 than than IN 51326 11787 13 that that DT 51326 11787 14 of of IN 51326 11787 15 calcium calcium NN 51326 11787 16 salts salt NNS 51326 11787 17 . . . 51326 11788 1 For for IN 51326 11788 2 example example NN 51326 11788 3 , , , 51326 11788 4 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11788 5 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11788 6 is be VBZ 51326 11788 7 totally totally RB 51326 11788 8 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11788 9 at at IN 51326 11788 10 170 170 CD 51326 11788 11 ° ° NNS 51326 11788 12 , , , 51326 11788 13 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11788 14 oxide oxide NN 51326 11788 15 being be VBG 51326 11788 16 left leave VBN 51326 11788 17 behind behind RB 51326 11788 18 . . . 51326 11789 1 This this DT 51326 11789 2 _ _ NNP 51326 11789 3 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11789 4 _ _ NNP 51326 11789 5 , , , 51326 11789 6 or or CC 51326 11789 7 _ _ NNP 51326 11789 8 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11789 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 11789 10 _ _ NNP 51326 11789 11 , , , 51326 11789 12 is be VBZ 51326 11789 13 met meet VBN 51326 11789 14 with with IN 51326 11789 15 both both DT 51326 11789 16 in in IN 51326 11789 17 an an DT 51326 11789 18 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11789 19 and and CC 51326 11789 20 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 11789 21 state state NN 51326 11789 22 in in IN 51326 11789 23 nature nature NN 51326 11789 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11789 25 the the DT 51326 11789 26 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11789 27 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11789 28 as as IN 51326 11789 29 the the DT 51326 11789 30 mineral mineral NN 51326 11789 31 _ _ NNP 51326 11789 32 periclase periclase NN 51326 11789 33 _ _ NNP 51326 11789 34 , , , 51326 11789 35 MgO MgO NNP 51326 11789 36 , , , 51326 11789 37 and and CC 51326 11789 38 the the DT 51326 11789 39 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 11789 40 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11789 41 as as IN 51326 11789 42 _ _ NNP 51326 11789 43 brucite brucite NN 51326 11789 44 _ _ NNP 51326 11789 45 , , , 51326 11789 46 MgH_{2}O_{2 MgH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 11789 47 } } -RRB- 51326 11789 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11789 49 . . . 51326 11790 1 Magnesia Magnesia NNP 51326 11790 2 is be VBZ 51326 11790 3 a a DT 51326 11790 4 well well RB 51326 11790 5 - - HYPH 51326 11790 6 known know VBN 51326 11790 7 medicine medicine NN 51326 11790 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11790 9 calcined calcine VBD 51326 11790 10 magnesia--_magnesia magnesia--_magnesia NNP 51326 11790 11 usta usta NNP 51326 11790 12 _ _ NNP 51326 11790 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11790 14 . . . 51326 11791 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11791 2 is be VBZ 51326 11791 3 a a DT 51326 11791 4 white white JJ 51326 11791 5 , , , 51326 11791 6 extremely extremely RB 51326 11791 7 fine fine JJ 51326 11791 8 , , , 51326 11791 9 and and CC 51326 11791 10 very very RB 51326 11791 11 voluminous voluminous JJ 51326 11791 12 powder powder NN 51326 11791 13 , , , 51326 11791 14 of of IN 51326 11791 15 specific specific JJ 51326 11791 16 gravity gravity NN 51326 11791 17 3·4 3·4 CD 51326 11791 18 ; ; : 51326 11791 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11791 20 is be VBZ 51326 11791 21 infusible infusible JJ 51326 11791 22 by by IN 51326 11791 23 heat heat NN 51326 11791 24 , , , 51326 11791 25 and and CC 51326 11791 26 only only RB 51326 11791 27 shrinks shrink NNS 51326 11791 28 or or CC 51326 11791 29 shrivels shrivel NNS 51326 11791 30 in in IN 51326 11791 31 an an DT 51326 11791 32 oxyhydrogen oxyhydrogen NNP 51326 11791 33 flame flame NN 51326 11791 34 . . . 51326 11792 1 After after IN 51326 11792 2 long long JJ 51326 11792 3 contact contact NN 51326 11792 4 the the DT 51326 11792 5 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11792 6 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11792 7 combines combine VBZ 51326 11792 8 with with IN 51326 11792 9 water water NN 51326 11792 10 , , , 51326 11792 11 although although IN 51326 11792 12 very very RB 51326 11792 13 slowly slowly RB 51326 11792 14 , , , 51326 11792 15 forming form VBG 51326 11792 16 the the DT 51326 11792 17 hydroxide hydroxide JJ 51326 11792 18 Mg(HO)_{2 Mg(HO)_{2 NNP 51326 11792 19 } } -RRB- 51326 11792 20 , , , 51326 11792 21 which which WDT 51326 11792 22 , , , 51326 11792 23 however however RB 51326 11792 24 , , , 51326 11792 25 parts part NNS 51326 11792 26 with with IN 51326 11792 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11792 28 water water NN 51326 11792 29 with with IN 51326 11792 30 great great JJ 51326 11792 31 ease ease NN 51326 11792 32 when when WRB 51326 11792 33 heated heat VBN 51326 11792 34 even even RB 51326 11792 35 below below IN 51326 11792 36 a a DT 51326 11792 37 red red JJ 51326 11792 38 heat heat NN 51326 11792 39 , , , 51326 11792 40 and and CC 51326 11792 41 again again RB 51326 11792 42 yields yield VBZ 51326 11792 43 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11792 44 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11792 45 . . . 51326 11793 1 This this DT 51326 11793 2 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 11793 3 is be VBZ 51326 11793 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11793 5 directly directly RB 51326 11793 6 as as IN 51326 11793 7 a a DT 51326 11793 8 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 51326 11793 9 amorphous amorphous JJ 51326 11793 10 substance substance NN 51326 11793 11 when when WRB 51326 11793 12 a a DT 51326 11793 13 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11793 14 alkali alkali NN 51326 11793 15 is be VBZ 51326 11793 16 mixed mix VBN 51326 11793 17 with with IN 51326 11793 18 a a DT 51326 11793 19 solution solution NN 51326 11793 20 of of IN 51326 11793 21 any any DT 51326 11793 22 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11793 23 salt salt NN 51326 11793 24 , , , 51326 11793 25 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 11793 26 } } -RRB- 51326 11793 27 + + CC 51326 11793 28 2KHO 2KHO NNS 51326 11793 29 = = SYM 51326 11793 30 Mg(HO)_{2 Mg(HO)_{2 NNP 51326 11793 31 } } -RRB- 51326 11793 32 + + SYM 51326 11793 33 2KCl 2kcl CD 51326 11793 34 . . . 51326 11794 1 This this DT 51326 11794 2 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11794 3 is be VBZ 51326 11794 4 complete complete JJ 51326 11794 5 , , , 51326 11794 6 and and CC 51326 11794 7 nearly nearly RB 51326 11794 8 all all PDT 51326 11794 9 the the DT 51326 11794 10 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11794 11 passes pass VBZ 51326 11794 12 into into IN 51326 11794 13 the the DT 51326 11794 14 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 11794 15 ; ; : 51326 11794 16 and and CC 51326 11794 17 this this DT 51326 11794 18 clearly clearly RB 51326 11794 19 shows show VBZ 51326 11794 20 the the DT 51326 11794 21 almost almost RB 51326 11794 22 perfect perfect JJ 51326 11794 23 insolubility insolubility NN 51326 11794 24 of of IN 51326 11794 25 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11794 26 in in IN 51326 11794 27 water water NN 51326 11794 28 . . . 51326 11795 1 Water water NN 51326 11795 2 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 11795 3 a a DT 51326 11795 4 scarcely scarcely RB 51326 11795 5 perceptible perceptible JJ 51326 11795 6 quantity quantity NN 51326 11795 7 of of IN 51326 11795 8 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11795 9 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 11795 10 -- -- : 51326 11795 11 namely namely RB 51326 11795 12 , , , 51326 11795 13 one one CD 51326 11795 14 part part NN 51326 11795 15 is be VBZ 51326 11795 16 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 11795 17 by by IN 51326 11795 18 55,000 55,000 CD 51326 11795 19 parts part NNS 51326 11795 20 of of IN 51326 11795 21 water water NN 51326 11795 22 . . . 51326 11796 1 Such such PDT 51326 11796 2 a a DT 51326 11796 3 solution solution NN 51326 11796 4 , , , 51326 11796 5 however however RB 51326 11796 6 , , , 51326 11796 7 has have VBZ 51326 11796 8 an an DT 51326 11796 9 alkaline alkaline JJ 51326 11796 10 reaction reaction NN 51326 11796 11 , , , 51326 11796 12 and and CC 51326 11796 13 gives give VBZ 51326 11796 14 , , , 51326 11796 15 with with IN 51326 11796 16 a a DT 51326 11796 17 salt salt NN 51326 11796 18 of of IN 51326 11796 19 phosphoric phosphoric NN 51326 11796 20 acid acid NN 51326 11796 21 , , , 51326 11796 22 a a DT 51326 11796 23 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 11796 24 of of IN 51326 11796 25 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11796 26 phosphate phosphate NN 51326 11796 27 , , , 51326 11796 28 which which WDT 51326 11796 29 is be VBZ 51326 11796 30 still still RB 51326 11796 31 more more RBR 51326 11796 32 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11796 33 . . . 51326 11797 1 Magnesia Magnesia NNP 51326 11797 2 is be VBZ 51326 11797 3 not not RB 51326 11797 4 only only RB 51326 11797 5 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 11797 6 by by IN 51326 11797 7 acids acid NNS 51326 11797 8 , , , 51326 11797 9 forming form VBG 51326 11797 10 salts salt NNS 51326 11797 11 , , , 51326 11797 12 but but CC 51326 11797 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11797 14 also also RB 51326 11797 15 displaces displace VBZ 51326 11797 16 certain certain JJ 51326 11797 17 other other JJ 51326 11797 18 bases basis NNS 51326 11797 19 -- -- : 51326 11797 20 for for IN 51326 11797 21 example example NN 51326 11797 22 , , , 51326 11797 23 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 11797 24 from from IN 51326 11797 25 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11797 26 salts salt NNS 51326 11797 27 when when WRB 51326 11797 28 boiled boil VBN 51326 11797 29 ; ; : 51326 11797 30 and and CC 51326 11797 31 the the DT 51326 11797 32 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 11797 33 also also RB 51326 11797 34 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 11797 35 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11797 36 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11797 37 from from IN 51326 11797 38 the the DT 51326 11797 39 air air NN 51326 11797 40 . . . 51326 11798 1 The the DT 51326 11798 2 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11798 3 salts salt VBZ 51326 11798 4 , , , 51326 11798 5 like like IN 51326 11798 6 those those DT 51326 11798 7 of of IN 51326 11798 8 calcium calcium NN 51326 11798 9 , , , 51326 11798 10 potassium potassium NN 51326 11798 11 , , , 51326 11798 12 and and CC 51326 11798 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 11798 14 , , , 51326 11798 15 are be VBP 51326 11798 16 colourless colourless JJ 51326 11798 17 if if IN 51326 11798 18 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11798 19 are be VBP 51326 11798 20 formed form VBN 51326 11798 21 from from IN 51326 11798 22 colourless colourless JJ 51326 11798 23 acids acid NNS 51326 11798 24 . . . 51326 11799 1 Those those DT 51326 11799 2 which which WDT 51326 11799 3 are be VBP 51326 11799 4 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11799 5 have have VBP 51326 11799 6 a a DT 51326 11799 7 bitter bitter JJ 51326 11799 8 taste taste NN 51326 11799 9 , , , 51326 11799 10 whence whence NNP 51326 11799 11 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11799 12 has have VBZ 51326 11799 13 been be VBN 51326 11799 14 termed term VBN 51326 11799 15 _ _ NNP 51326 11799 16 bitter bitter JJ 51326 11799 17 - - HYPH 51326 11799 18 earth earth NN 51326 11799 19 _ _ NN 51326 11799 20 . . . 51326 11800 1 In in IN 51326 11800 2 comparison comparison NN 51326 11800 3 with with IN 51326 11800 4 the the DT 51326 11800 5 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 11800 6 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11800 7 is be VBZ 51326 11800 8 a a DT 51326 11800 9 feeble feeble JJ 51326 11800 10 base base NN 51326 11800 11 , , , 51326 11800 12 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 51326 11800 13 as as IN 51326 11800 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11800 15 forms form VBZ 51326 11800 16 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 11800 17 unstable unstable JJ 51326 11800 18 salts salt NNS 51326 11800 19 , , , 51326 11800 20 easily easily RB 51326 11800 21 gives give VBZ 51326 11800 22 basic basic JJ 51326 11800 23 salts salt NNS 51326 11800 24 , , , 51326 11800 25 forms form VBZ 51326 11800 26 acid acid JJ 51326 11800 27 salts salt NNS 51326 11800 28 with with IN 51326 11800 29 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 11800 30 , , , 51326 11800 31 and and CC 51326 11800 32 is be VBZ 51326 11800 33 able able JJ 51326 11800 34 to to TO 51326 11800 35 give give VB 51326 11800 36 double double JJ 51326 11800 37 salts salt NNS 51326 11800 38 with with IN 51326 11800 39 the the DT 51326 11800 40 salts salt NNS 51326 11800 41 of of IN 51326 11800 42 the the DT 51326 11800 43 alkalis alkalis NNPS 51326 11800 44 , , , 51326 11800 45 which which WDT 51326 11800 46 facts fact NNS 51326 11800 47 are be VBP 51326 11800 48 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 11800 49 of of IN 51326 11800 50 feeble feeble JJ 51326 11800 51 bases basis NNS 51326 11800 52 , , , 51326 11800 53 as as IN 51326 11800 54 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11800 55 shall shall MD 51326 11800 56 see see VB 51326 11800 57 in in RP 51326 11800 58 becoming become VBG 51326 11800 59 acquainted acquaint VBN 51326 11800 60 with with IN 51326 11800 61 the the DT 51326 11800 62 different different JJ 51326 11800 63 metals metal NNS 51326 11800 64 . . . 51326 11801 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11801 2 19 19 CD 51326 11801 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11801 4 Davy Davy NNP 51326 11801 5 , , , 51326 11801 6 on on IN 51326 11801 7 heating heat VBG 51326 11801 8 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11801 9 in in IN 51326 11801 10 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11801 11 , , , 51326 11801 12 concluded conclude VBD 51326 11801 13 that that IN 51326 11801 14 there there EX 51326 11801 15 was be VBD 51326 11801 16 a a DT 51326 11801 17 complete complete JJ 51326 11801 18 substitution substitution NN 51326 11801 19 , , , 51326 11801 20 because because IN 51326 11801 21 the the DT 51326 11801 22 volume volume NN 51326 11801 23 of of IN 51326 11801 24 the the DT 51326 11801 25 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11801 26 was be VBD 51326 11801 27 half half PDT 51326 11801 28 the the DT 51326 11801 29 volume volume NN 51326 11801 30 of of IN 51326 11801 31 the the DT 51326 11801 32 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11801 33 ; ; : 51326 11801 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11801 35 is be VBZ 51326 11801 36 probable probable JJ 51326 11801 37 , , , 51326 11801 38 however however RB 51326 11801 39 , , , 51326 11801 40 that that IN 51326 11801 41 owing owe VBG 51326 11801 42 to to IN 51326 11801 43 the the DT 51326 11801 44 formation formation NN 51326 11801 45 of of IN 51326 11801 46 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11801 47 oxide oxide NN 51326 11801 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11801 49 Chapter chapter NN 51326 11801 50 XI XI NNP 51326 11801 51 . . . 51326 11801 52 , , , 51326 11801 53 Note Note NNP 51326 11801 54 30 30 CD 51326 11801 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11801 56 the the DT 51326 11801 57 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11801 58 is be VBZ 51326 11801 59 not not RB 51326 11801 60 complete complete JJ 51326 11801 61 and and CC 51326 11801 62 is be VBZ 51326 11801 63 limited limit VBN 51326 11801 64 by by IN 51326 11801 65 a a DT 51326 11801 66 reverse reverse JJ 51326 11801 67 reaction reaction NN 51326 11801 68 . . . 51326 11802 1 The the DT 51326 11802 2 power power NN 51326 11802 3 of of IN 51326 11802 4 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11802 5 salts salt NNS 51326 11802 6 to to TO 51326 11802 7 form form VB 51326 11802 8 double double JJ 51326 11802 9 and and CC 51326 11802 10 basic basic JJ 51326 11802 11 salts salt NNS 51326 11802 12 is be VBZ 51326 11802 13 very very RB 51326 11802 14 frequently frequently RB 51326 11802 15 shown show VBN 51326 11802 16 in in IN 51326 11802 17 reactions reaction NNS 51326 11802 18 , , , 51326 11802 19 and and CC 51326 11802 20 is be VBZ 51326 11802 21 specially specially RB 51326 11802 22 marked mark VBN 51326 11802 23 as as IN 51326 11802 24 regards regard VBZ 51326 11802 25 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11802 26 salts salt NNS 51326 11802 27 . . . 51326 11803 1 If if IN 51326 11803 2 saturated saturate VBN 51326 11803 3 solutions solution NNS 51326 11803 4 of of IN 51326 11803 5 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11803 6 and and CC 51326 11803 7 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11803 8 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 11803 9 are be VBP 51326 11803 10 mixed mix VBN 51326 11803 11 together together RB 51326 11803 12 , , , 51326 11803 13 a a DT 51326 11803 14 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 11803 15 double double JJ 51326 11803 16 salt salt NN 51326 11803 17 Mg(NH_{4})_{2}(SO_{4})_{2},6H_{2}O,[20 Mg(NH_{4})_{2}(SO_{4})_{2},6H_{2}O,[20 NNP 51326 11803 18 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11803 19 is be VBZ 51326 11803 20 immediately immediately RB 51326 11803 21 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 11803 22 . . . 51326 11804 1 A a DT 51326 11804 2 strong strong JJ 51326 11804 3 solution solution NN 51326 11804 4 of of IN 51326 11804 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11804 6 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11804 7 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11804 8 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 11804 9 magnesium magnesium VBP 51326 11804 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 11804 11 or or CC 51326 11804 12 carbonate carbonate VB 51326 11804 13 , , , 51326 11804 14 and and CC 51326 11804 15 precipitates precipitate VBZ 51326 11804 16 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11804 17 of of IN 51326 11804 18 a a DT 51326 11804 19 double double JJ 51326 11804 20 salt salt NN 51326 11804 21 , , , 51326 11804 22 Mg(NH_{4})_{2}(CO_{3})_{2},4H_{2}O Mg(NH_{4})_{2}(CO_{3})_{2},4H_{2}O NNP 51326 11804 23 , , , 51326 11804 24 from from IN 51326 11804 25 which which WDT 51326 11804 26 water water NN 51326 11804 27 extracts extract VBZ 51326 11804 28 the the DT 51326 11804 29 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11804 30 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11804 31 . . . 51326 11805 1 With with IN 51326 11805 2 an an DT 51326 11805 3 excess excess NN 51326 11805 4 of of IN 51326 11805 5 an an DT 51326 11805 6 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11805 7 salt salt NN 51326 11805 8 the the DT 51326 11805 9 double double JJ 51326 11805 10 salt salt NN 51326 11805 11 passes pass VBZ 51326 11805 12 into into IN 51326 11805 13 solution,[21 solution,[21 CD 51326 11805 14 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11805 15 and and CC 51326 11805 16 therefore therefore RB 51326 11805 17 if if IN 51326 11805 18 a a DT 51326 11805 19 solution solution NN 51326 11805 20 contain contain NN 51326 11805 21 a a DT 51326 11805 22 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11805 23 salt salt NN 51326 11805 24 and and CC 51326 11805 25 an an DT 51326 11805 26 excess excess NN 51326 11805 27 of of IN 51326 11805 28 an an DT 51326 11805 29 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11805 30 salt salt NN 51326 11805 31 -- -- : 51326 11805 32 for for IN 51326 11805 33 instance instance NN 51326 11805 34 , , , 51326 11805 35 sal sal NN 51326 11805 36 - - HYPH 51326 11805 37 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 11805 38 -- -- : 51326 11805 39 then then RB 51326 11805 40 sodium sodium NN 51326 11805 41 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11805 42 will will MD 51326 11805 43 no no RB 51326 11805 44 longer longer RB 51326 11805 45 precipitate precipitate VB 51326 11805 46 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11805 47 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11805 48 . . . 51326 11806 1 A a DT 51326 11806 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 11806 3 of of IN 51326 11806 4 solutions solution NNS 51326 11806 5 of of IN 51326 11806 6 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11806 7 and and CC 51326 11806 8 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11806 9 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11806 10 , , , 51326 11806 11 on on IN 51326 11806 12 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 11806 13 or or CC 51326 11806 14 refrigeration refrigeration NN 51326 11806 15 , , , 51326 11806 16 gives give VBZ 51326 11806 17 a a DT 51326 11806 18 double double JJ 51326 11806 19 salt salt NN 51326 11806 20 , , , 51326 11806 21 Mg(NH_{4})Cl_{3},6H_{2}O. Mg(NH_{4})Cl_{3},6H_{2}O. NNP 51326 11807 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11807 2 22 22 CD 51326 11807 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11807 4 The the DT 51326 11807 5 salts salt NNS 51326 11807 6 of of IN 51326 11807 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 11807 8 , , , 51326 11807 9 like like IN 51326 11807 10 those those DT 51326 11807 11 of of IN 51326 11807 12 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11807 13 , , , 51326 11807 14 are be VBP 51326 11807 15 able able JJ 51326 11807 16 to to TO 51326 11807 17 enter enter VB 51326 11807 18 into into IN 51326 11807 19 combination combination NN 51326 11807 20 with with IN 51326 11807 21 the the DT 51326 11807 22 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11807 23 salts salt NNS 51326 11807 24 . . . 51326 11808 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11808 2 23 23 CD 51326 11808 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11808 4 For for IN 51326 11808 5 instance instance NN 51326 11808 6 , , , 51326 11808 7 the the DT 51326 11808 8 double double JJ 51326 11808 9 salt salt NN 51326 11808 10 , , , 51326 11808 11 MgKCl_{3},6H_{2}O MgKCl_{3},6H_{2}O NNP 51326 11808 12 , , , 51326 11808 13 which which WDT 51326 11808 14 is be VBZ 51326 11808 15 known know VBN 51326 11808 16 as as IN 51326 11808 17 _ _ NNP 51326 11808 18 carnallite_,[24 carnallite_,[24 NNP 51326 11808 19 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11808 20 and and CC 51326 11808 21 occurs occur VBZ 51326 11808 22 in in IN 51326 11808 23 the the DT 51326 11808 24 salt salt NN 51326 11808 25 mines mine NNS 51326 11808 26 of of IN 51326 11808 27 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 11808 28 , , , 51326 11808 29 may may MD 51326 11808 30 be be VB 51326 11808 31 formed form VBN 51326 11808 32 by by IN 51326 11808 33 freezing freeze VBG 51326 11808 34 a a DT 51326 11808 35 saturated saturate VBN 51326 11808 36 solution solution NN 51326 11808 37 of of IN 51326 11808 38 potassium potassium NN 51326 11808 39 chloride chloride NN 51326 11808 40 with with IN 51326 11808 41 an an DT 51326 11808 42 excess excess NN 51326 11808 43 of of IN 51326 11808 44 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11808 45 chloride chloride NN 51326 11808 46 . . . 51326 11809 1 A a DT 51326 11809 2 saturated saturate VBN 51326 11809 3 solution solution NN 51326 11809 4 of of IN 51326 11809 5 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11809 6 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11809 7 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 11809 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 11809 9 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11809 10 , , , 51326 11809 11 and and CC 51326 11809 12 solid solid JJ 51326 11809 13 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11809 14 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11809 15 is be VBZ 51326 11809 16 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11809 17 in in IN 51326 11809 18 a a DT 51326 11809 19 saturated saturate VBN 51326 11809 20 solution solution NN 51326 11809 21 of of IN 51326 11809 22 potassium potassium NN 51326 11809 23 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11809 24 . . . 51326 11810 1 A a DT 51326 11810 2 double double JJ 51326 11810 3 salt salt NN 51326 11810 4 , , , 51326 11810 5 K_{2}Mg(SO_{4})_{2},6H_{2}_O K_{2}Mg(SO_{4})_{2},6H_{2}_O NNP 51326 11810 6 , , , 51326 11810 7 which which WDT 51326 11810 8 closely closely RB 51326 11810 9 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 11810 10 the the DT 51326 11810 11 above above RB 51326 11810 12 - - HYPH 51326 11810 13 mentioned mention VBN 51326 11810 14 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11810 15 salt salt NN 51326 11810 16 , , , 51326 11810 17 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 11810 18 from from IN 51326 11810 19 these these DT 51326 11810 20 solutions solution NNS 51326 11810 21 . . . 51326 11811 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11811 2 25 25 CD 51326 11811 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11811 4 The the DT 51326 11811 5 nearest near JJS 51326 11811 6 analogues analogue NNS 51326 11811 7 of of IN 51326 11811 8 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11811 9 are be VBP 51326 11811 10 able able JJ 51326 11811 11 to to TO 51326 11811 12 give give VB 51326 11811 13 exactly exactly RB 51326 11811 14 similar similar JJ 51326 11811 15 double double JJ 51326 11811 16 salts salt NNS 51326 11811 17 , , , 51326 11811 18 both both CC 51326 11811 19 in in IN 51326 11811 20 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 11811 21 form form NN 51326 11811 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11811 23 monoclinic monoclinic JJ 51326 11811 24 system system NN 51326 11811 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11811 26 and and CC 51326 11811 27 composition composition NN 51326 11811 28 ; ; : 51326 11811 29 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11811 30 , , , 51326 11811 31 like like IN 51326 11811 32 this this DT 51326 11811 33 salt salt NN 51326 11811 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11811 35 _ _ NNP 51326 11811 36 see see VBP 51326 11811 37 _ _ NNP 51326 11811 38 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11811 39 XV XV NNP 51326 11811 40 . . . 51326 11812 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11812 2 , , , 51326 11812 3 are be VBP 51326 11812 4 easily easily RB 51326 11812 5 able able JJ 51326 11812 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11812 7 at at IN 51326 11812 8 140 140 CD 51326 11812 9 ° ° NNS 51326 11812 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11812 11 to to TO 51326 11812 12 part part VB 51326 11812 13 with with IN 51326 11812 14 all all DT 51326 11812 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11812 16 water water NN 51326 11812 17 of of IN 51326 11812 18 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 11812 19 , , , 51326 11812 20 and and CC 51326 11812 21 correspond correspond VB 51326 11812 22 with with IN 51326 11812 23 the the DT 51326 11812 24 salts salt NNS 51326 11812 25 of of IN 51326 11812 26 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 11812 27 acid acid NN 51326 11812 28 , , , 51326 11812 29 whose whose WP$ 51326 11812 30 type type NN 51326 11812 31 may may MD 51326 11812 32 be be VB 51326 11812 33 taken take VBN 51326 11812 34 as as IN 51326 11812 35 _ _ NNP 51326 11812 36 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11812 37 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11812 38 _ _ NNP 51326 11812 39 , , , 51326 11812 40 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 UH 51326 11812 41 } } -RRB- 51326 11812 42 . . . 51326 11813 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11813 2 26 26 CD 51326 11813 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11813 4 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11813 5 occurs occur VBZ 51326 11813 6 at at IN 51326 11813 7 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 11813 8 as as IN 51326 11813 9 _ _ NNP 51326 11813 10 kieserite kieserite NN 51326 11813 11 _ _ NNP 51326 11813 12 , , , 51326 11813 13 MgSO_{4},H_{2}O MgSO_{4},H_{2}O NNP 51326 11813 14 , , , 51326 11813 15 and and CC 51326 11813 16 generally generally RB 51326 11813 17 separates separate VBZ 51326 11813 18 from from IN 51326 11813 19 solutions solution NNS 51326 11813 20 as as IN 51326 11813 21 a a DT 51326 11813 22 heptahydrated heptahydrated JJ 51326 11813 23 salt salt NN 51326 11813 24 , , , 51326 11813 25 MgSO_{4},7H_{2}O MgSO_{4},7H_{2}O NNP 51326 11813 26 , , , 51326 11813 27 and and CC 51326 11813 28 from from IN 51326 11813 29 supersaturated supersaturated JJ 51326 11813 30 solutions solution NNS 51326 11813 31 as as IN 51326 11813 32 a a DT 51326 11813 33 hexahydrated hexahydrate VBN 51326 11813 34 salt salt NN 51326 11813 35 , , , 51326 11813 36 MgSO_{4},6H_{2}O MgSO_{4},6H_{2}O NNP 51326 11813 37 ; ; : 51326 11813 38 at at IN 51326 11813 39 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11813 40 below below IN 51326 11813 41 0 0 CD 51326 11813 42 ° ° , 51326 11813 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11813 44 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 11813 45 out out RP 51326 11813 46 as as IN 51326 11813 47 a a DT 51326 11813 48 dodecahydrated dodecahydrated JJ 51326 11813 49 salt salt NN 51326 11813 50 , , , 51326 11813 51 MgSO_{4},12H_{2}O MgSO_{4},12H_{2}O NNP 51326 11813 52 , , , 51326 11813 53 and and CC 51326 11813 54 a a DT 51326 11813 55 solution solution NN 51326 11813 56 of of IN 51326 11813 57 the the DT 51326 11813 58 composition composition NN 51326 11813 59 MgSO_{4},2H_{2}O mgso_{4},2h_{2}o JJ 51326 11813 60 solidifies solidifie NNS 51326 11813 61 completely completely RB 51326 11813 62 at at IN 51326 11813 63 -5 -5 NNP 51326 11813 64 ° ° NNS 51326 11813 65 . . . 51326 11814 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11814 2 27 27 CD 51326 11814 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11814 4 Thus thus RB 51326 11814 5 between between IN 51326 11814 6 water water NN 51326 11814 7 and and CC 51326 11814 8 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11814 9 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11814 10 there there EX 51326 11814 11 may may MD 51326 11814 12 exist exist VB 51326 11814 13 several several JJ 51326 11814 14 definite definite JJ 51326 11814 15 and and CC 51326 11814 16 more more JJR 51326 11814 17 or or CC 51326 11814 18 less less RBR 51326 11814 19 stable stable JJ 51326 11814 20 degrees degree NNS 51326 11814 21 of of IN 51326 11814 22 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 11814 23 ; ; : 51326 11814 24 the the DT 51326 11814 25 double double JJ 51326 11814 26 salt salt NN 51326 11814 27 MgSO_{4}K_{2}SO_{4},6H_{2}O MgSO_{4}K_{2}SO_{4},6H_{2}O NNP 51326 11814 28 may may MD 51326 11814 29 be be VB 51326 11814 30 regarded regard VBN 51326 11814 31 as as IN 51326 11814 32 one one CD 51326 11814 33 of of IN 51326 11814 34 these these DT 51326 11814 35 equilibrated equilibrate VBN 51326 11814 36 systems system NNS 51326 11814 37 , , , 51326 11814 38 the the DT 51326 11814 39 more more RBR 51326 11814 40 so so RB 51326 11814 41 since since IN 51326 11814 42 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11814 43 contains contain VBZ 51326 11814 44 6H_{2}O 6h_{2}o CD 51326 11814 45 , , , 51326 11814 46 whilst whilst IN 51326 11814 47 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 UH 51326 11814 48 } } -RRB- 51326 11814 49 forms form VBZ 51326 11814 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11814 51 most most RBS 51326 11814 52 stable stable JJ 51326 11814 53 system system NN 51326 11814 54 with with IN 51326 11814 55 7H_{2}O 7h_{2}o CD 51326 11814 56 , , , 51326 11814 57 and and CC 51326 11814 58 the the DT 51326 11814 59 double double JJ 51326 11814 60 salt salt NN 51326 11814 61 may may MD 51326 11814 62 be be VB 51326 11814 63 considered consider VBN 51326 11814 64 as as IN 51326 11814 65 this this DT 51326 11814 66 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 11814 67 - - HYPH 51326 11814 68 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 11814 69 in in IN 51326 11814 70 which which WDT 51326 11814 71 one one CD 51326 11814 72 molecule molecule NN 51326 11814 73 of of IN 51326 11814 74 water water NN 51326 11814 75 is be VBZ 51326 11814 76 replaced replace VBN 51326 11814 77 by by IN 51326 11814 78 the the DT 51326 11814 79 molecule molecule NN 51326 11814 80 K_{2}SO_{4 K_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 11814 81 } } -RRB- 51326 11814 82 . . . 51326 11815 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11815 2 28 28 CD 51326 11815 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11815 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11815 5 20 20 CD 51326 11815 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11815 7 Even even RB 51326 11815 8 a a DT 51326 11815 9 solution solution NN 51326 11815 10 of of IN 51326 11815 11 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11815 12 chloride chloride NN 51326 11815 13 gives give VBZ 51326 11815 14 this this DT 51326 11815 15 salt salt NN 51326 11815 16 with with IN 51326 11815 17 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11815 18 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11815 19 . . . 51326 11816 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11816 2 sp sp NNP 51326 11816 3 . . . 51326 11817 1 gr gr NNP 51326 11817 2 . . . 51326 11818 1 is be VBZ 51326 11818 2 1·72 1·72 CD 51326 11818 3 ; ; : 51326 11818 4 100 100 CD 51326 11818 5 parts part NNS 51326 11818 6 of of IN 51326 11818 7 water water NN 51326 11818 8 at at IN 51326 11818 9 0 0 CD 51326 11818 10 ° ° NNS 51326 11818 11 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 11818 12 9 9 CD 51326 11818 13 , , , 51326 11818 14 at at IN 51326 11818 15 20 20 CD 51326 11818 16 ° ° , 51326 11818 17 17·9 17·9 CD 51326 11818 18 parts part NNS 51326 11818 19 of of IN 51326 11818 20 the the DT 51326 11818 21 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11818 22 salt salt NN 51326 11818 23 . . . 51326 11819 1 At at IN 51326 11819 2 about about RB 51326 11819 3 130 130 CD 51326 11819 4 ° ° NNS 51326 11819 5 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11819 6 loses lose VBZ 51326 11819 7 all all PDT 51326 11819 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11819 9 water water NN 51326 11819 10 . . . 51326 11820 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11820 2 21 21 CD 51326 11820 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11820 4 This this DT 51326 11820 5 is be VBZ 51326 11820 6 an an DT 51326 11820 7 example example NN 51326 11820 8 of of IN 51326 11820 9 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 11820 10 and and CC 51326 11820 11 of of IN 51326 11820 12 the the DT 51326 11820 13 influence influence NN 51326 11820 14 of of IN 51326 11820 15 mass mass NN 51326 11820 16 ; ; : 51326 11820 17 the the DT 51326 11820 18 double double JJ 51326 11820 19 salt salt NN 51326 11820 20 is be VBZ 51326 11820 21 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11820 22 by by IN 51326 11820 23 water water NN 51326 11820 24 , , , 51326 11820 25 but but CC 51326 11820 26 if if IN 51326 11820 27 instead instead RB 51326 11820 28 of of IN 51326 11820 29 water water NN 51326 11820 30 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11820 31 take take VBP 51326 11820 32 a a DT 51326 11820 33 solution solution NN 51326 11820 34 of of IN 51326 11820 35 that that DT 51326 11820 36 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11820 37 part part NN 51326 11820 38 which which WDT 51326 11820 39 is be VBZ 51326 11820 40 formed form VBN 51326 11820 41 in in IN 51326 11820 42 the the DT 51326 11820 43 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11820 44 of of IN 51326 11820 45 the the DT 51326 11820 46 double double JJ 51326 11820 47 salt salt NN 51326 11820 48 , , , 51326 11820 49 then then RB 51326 11820 50 the the DT 51326 11820 51 latter latter JJ 51326 11820 52 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 11820 53 as as IN 51326 11820 54 a a DT 51326 11820 55 whole whole NN 51326 11820 56 . . . 51326 11821 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11821 2 22 22 CD 51326 11821 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11821 4 If if IN 51326 11821 5 an an DT 51326 11821 6 excess excess NN 51326 11821 7 of of IN 51326 11821 8 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 11821 9 be be VB 51326 11821 10 added add VBN 51326 11821 11 to to IN 51326 11821 12 a a DT 51326 11821 13 solution solution NN 51326 11821 14 of of IN 51326 11821 15 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11821 16 chloride chloride NN 51326 11821 17 , , , 51326 11821 18 only only RB 51326 11821 19 half half PDT 51326 11821 20 the the DT 51326 11821 21 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11821 22 is be VBZ 51326 11821 23 thrown throw VBN 51326 11821 24 down down RP 51326 11821 25 in in IN 51326 11821 26 the the DT 51326 11821 27 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 11821 28 , , , 51326 11821 29 2MgCl_{2 2mgcl_{2 CD 51326 11821 30 } } -RRB- 51326 11821 31 + + CC 51326 11821 32 2NH_{4}.OH 2nh_{4}.oh CD 51326 11821 33 = = SYM 51326 11821 34 Mg(OH)_{2 Mg(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 11821 35 } } -RRB- 51326 11821 36 + + CC 51326 11821 37 Mg Mg NNP 51326 11821 38 . . . 51326 11821 39 NH_{4}Cl_{3 nh_{4}cl_{3 JJ 51326 11821 40 } } -RRB- 51326 11821 41 + + SYM 51326 11821 42 NH_{4}Cl NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 11821 43 . . . 51326 11822 1 A a DT 51326 11822 2 solution solution NN 51326 11822 3 of of IN 51326 11822 4 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11822 5 chloride chloride NN 51326 11822 6 reacts react NNS 51326 11822 7 with with IN 51326 11822 8 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11822 9 , , , 51326 11822 10 evolving evolve VBG 51326 11822 11 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 11822 12 and and CC 51326 11822 13 forming form VBG 51326 11822 14 a a DT 51326 11822 15 solution solution NN 51326 11822 16 of of IN 51326 11822 17 the the DT 51326 11822 18 same same JJ 51326 11822 19 salt salt NN 51326 11822 20 , , , 51326 11822 21 MgO mgo NN 51326 11822 22 + + CC 51326 11822 23 3NH_{4}Cl 3nh_{4}cl CD 51326 11822 24 = = SYM 51326 11822 25 MgNH_{4}Cl_{3 mgnh_{4}cl_{3 NN 51326 11822 26 } } -RRB- 51326 11822 27 + + CC 51326 11822 28 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 11822 29 + + CC 51326 11822 30 2NH_{3 2nh_{3 CD 51326 11822 31 } } -RRB- 51326 11822 32 . . . 51326 11823 1 Among among IN 51326 11823 2 the the DT 51326 11823 3 double double JJ 51326 11823 4 salts salt NNS 51326 11823 5 of of IN 51326 11823 6 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11823 7 and and CC 51326 11823 8 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11823 9 , , , 51326 11823 10 the the DT 51326 11823 11 phosphate phosphate NN 51326 11823 12 , , , 51326 11823 13 MgNH_{4}PO_{4},6H_{2}O MgNH_{4}PO_{4},6H_{2}O NNP 51326 11823 14 , , , 51326 11823 15 is be VBZ 51326 11823 16 almost almost RB 51326 11823 17 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11823 18 in in IN 51326 11823 19 water water NN 51326 11823 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11823 21 0·07 0·07 NNP 51326 11823 22 gram gram NN 51326 11823 23 is be VBZ 51326 11823 24 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11823 25 in in IN 51326 11823 26 a a DT 51326 11823 27 litre litre NN 51326 11823 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11823 29 , , , 51326 11823 30 even even RB 51326 11823 31 in in IN 51326 11823 32 the the DT 51326 11823 33 presence presence NN 51326 11823 34 of of IN 51326 11823 35 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 11823 36 . . . 51326 11824 1 Magnesia Magnesia NNP 51326 11824 2 is be VBZ 51326 11824 3 very very RB 51326 11824 4 frequently frequently RB 51326 11824 5 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 11824 6 as as IN 51326 11824 7 this this DT 51326 11824 8 salt salt NN 51326 11824 9 from from IN 51326 11824 10 solutions solution NNS 51326 11824 11 in in IN 51326 11824 12 which which WDT 51326 11824 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11824 14 is be VBZ 51326 11824 15 held hold VBN 51326 11824 16 by by IN 51326 11824 17 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11824 18 salts salt NNS 51326 11824 19 . . . 51326 11825 1 As as IN 51326 11825 2 lime lime NN 51326 11825 3 is be VBZ 51326 11825 4 not not RB 51326 11825 5 retained retain VBN 51326 11825 6 in in IN 51326 11825 7 solution solution NN 51326 11825 8 by by IN 51326 11825 9 the the DT 51326 11825 10 presence presence NN 51326 11825 11 of of IN 51326 11825 12 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 11825 13 salts salt NNS 51326 11825 14 , , , 51326 11825 15 but but CC 51326 11825 16 is be VBZ 51326 11825 17 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 11825 18 nevertheless nevertheless RB 51326 11825 19 by by IN 51326 11825 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 11825 21 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11825 22 , , , 51326 11825 23 & & CC 51326 11825 24 c. c. NNP 51326 11825 25 , , , 51326 11825 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11825 27 is be VBZ 51326 11825 28 very very RB 51326 11825 29 easy easy JJ 51326 11825 30 to to TO 51326 11825 31 separate separate VB 51326 11825 32 calcium calcium NN 51326 11825 33 from from IN 51326 11825 34 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11825 35 by by IN 51326 11825 36 taking take VBG 51326 11825 37 advantage advantage NN 51326 11825 38 of of IN 51326 11825 39 these these DT 51326 11825 40 properties property NNS 51326 11825 41 . . . 51326 11826 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11826 2 23 23 CD 51326 11826 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11826 4 In in IN 51326 11826 5 order order NN 51326 11826 6 to to TO 51326 11826 7 see see VB 51326 11826 8 the the DT 51326 11826 9 nature nature NN 51326 11826 10 and and CC 51326 11826 11 cause cause NN 51326 11826 12 of of IN 51326 11826 13 formation formation NN 51326 11826 14 of of IN 51326 11826 15 double double JJ 51326 11826 16 salts salt NNS 51326 11826 17 , , , 51326 11826 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11826 19 is be VBZ 51326 11826 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 11826 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11826 22 although although IN 51326 11826 23 this this DT 51326 11826 24 does do VBZ 51326 11826 25 not not RB 51326 11826 26 embrace embrace VB 51326 11826 27 the the DT 51326 11826 28 whole whole JJ 51326 11826 29 essence essence NN 51326 11826 30 of of IN 51326 11826 31 the the DT 51326 11826 32 matter matter NN 51326 11826 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11826 34 to to TO 51326 11826 35 consider consider VB 51326 11826 36 that that DT 51326 11826 37 one one CD 51326 11826 38 of of IN 51326 11826 39 the the DT 51326 11826 40 metals metal NNS 51326 11826 41 of of IN 51326 11826 42 such such JJ 51326 11826 43 salts salt NNS 51326 11826 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11826 45 for for IN 51326 11826 46 instance instance NN 51326 11826 47 , , , 51326 11826 48 potassium potassium NN 51326 11826 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11826 50 easily easily RB 51326 11826 51 gives give VBZ 51326 11826 52 acid acid JJ 51326 11826 53 salts salt NNS 51326 11826 54 , , , 51326 11826 55 and and CC 51326 11826 56 the the DT 51326 11826 57 other other JJ 51326 11826 58 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11826 59 in in IN 51326 11826 60 this this DT 51326 11826 61 instance instance NN 51326 11826 62 , , , 51326 11826 63 magnesium magnesium JJ 51326 11826 64 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11826 65 basic basic JJ 51326 11826 66 salts salt NNS 51326 11826 67 ; ; : 51326 11826 68 the the DT 51326 11826 69 properties property NNS 51326 11826 70 of of IN 51326 11826 71 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 11826 72 basic basic JJ 51326 11826 73 elements element NNS 51326 11826 74 predominate predominate VBP 51326 11826 75 in in IN 51326 11826 76 the the DT 51326 11826 77 former former JJ 51326 11826 78 , , , 51326 11826 79 whilst whilst IN 51326 11826 80 in in IN 51326 11826 81 the the DT 51326 11826 82 latter latter JJ 51326 11826 83 these these DT 51326 11826 84 properties property NNS 51326 11826 85 are be VBP 51326 11826 86 enfeebled enfeeble VBN 51326 11826 87 , , , 51326 11826 88 and and CC 51326 11826 89 the the DT 51326 11826 90 salts salt NNS 51326 11826 91 formed form VBN 51326 11826 92 by by IN 51326 11826 93 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11826 94 bear bear VBP 51326 11826 95 the the DT 51326 11826 96 character character NN 51326 11826 97 of of IN 51326 11826 98 acids acid NNS 51326 11826 99 -- -- : 51326 11826 100 for for IN 51326 11826 101 example example NN 51326 11826 102 , , , 51326 11826 103 the the DT 51326 11826 104 salts salt NNS 51326 11826 105 of of IN 51326 11826 106 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 11826 107 or or CC 51326 11826 108 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11826 109 act act NN 51326 11826 110 in in IN 51326 11826 111 many many JJ 51326 11826 112 cases case NNS 51326 11826 113 like like IN 51326 11826 114 acids acid NNS 51326 11826 115 . . . 51326 11827 1 By by IN 51326 11827 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11827 3 mutual mutual JJ 51326 11827 4 combination combination NN 51326 11827 5 these these DT 51326 11827 6 two two CD 51326 11827 7 opposite opposite JJ 51326 11827 8 properties property NNS 51326 11827 9 of of IN 51326 11827 10 the the DT 51326 11827 11 salts salt NNS 51326 11827 12 are be VBP 51326 11827 13 both both RB 51326 11827 14 satisfied satisfied JJ 51326 11827 15 . . . 51326 11828 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11828 2 24 24 CD 51326 11828 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11828 4 Carnallite Carnallite NNP 51326 11828 5 has have VBZ 51326 11828 6 been be VBN 51326 11828 7 mentioned mention VBN 51326 11828 8 in in IN 51326 11828 9 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11828 10 X. X. NNP 51326 11829 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11829 2 Note note NN 51326 11829 3 4 4 CD 51326 11829 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11829 5 and and CC 51326 11829 6 in in IN 51326 11829 7 Chapter chapter NN 51326 11829 8 XIII XIII NNP 51326 11829 9 . . . 51326 11830 1 These these DT 51326 11830 2 deposits deposit NNS 51326 11830 3 also also RB 51326 11830 4 contain contain VBP 51326 11830 5 much much JJ 51326 11830 6 _ _ NNP 51326 11830 7 kainite kainite NNP 51326 11830 8 _ _ NNP 51326 11830 9 , , , 51326 11830 10 KMgCl(SO_{4}),3H_{2}O KMgCl(SO_{4}),3H_{2}O NNP 51326 11830 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11830 12 sp sp NNP 51326 11830 13 . . . 51326 11831 1 gr gr NNP 51326 11831 2 . . . 51326 11832 1 2·13 2·13 CD 51326 11832 2 ; ; : 51326 11832 3 100 100 CD 51326 11832 4 parts part NNS 51326 11832 5 of of IN 51326 11832 6 water water NN 51326 11832 7 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 11832 8 79·6 79·6 NNP 51326 11832 9 parts part NNS 51326 11832 10 at at IN 51326 11832 11 18 18 CD 51326 11832 12 ° ° NNS 51326 11832 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11832 14 . . . 51326 11833 1 This this DT 51326 11833 2 double double JJ 51326 11833 3 salt salt NN 51326 11833 4 contains contain VBZ 51326 11833 5 two two CD 51326 11833 6 metals metal NNS 51326 11833 7 and and CC 51326 11833 8 two two CD 51326 11833 9 haloids haloid NNS 51326 11833 10 . . . 51326 11834 1 Feit Feit NNP 51326 11834 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11834 3 1889 1889 CD 51326 11834 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11834 5 also also RB 51326 11834 6 obtained obtain VBD 51326 11834 7 a a DT 51326 11834 8 bromide bromide NN 51326 11834 9 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11834 10 to to IN 51326 11834 11 carnallite carnallite VB 51326 11834 12 . . . 51326 11835 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11835 2 25 25 CD 51326 11835 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11835 4 The the DT 51326 11835 5 component component NN 51326 11835 6 parts part NNS 51326 11835 7 of of IN 51326 11835 8 certain certain JJ 51326 11835 9 double double JJ 51326 11835 10 salts salt NNS 51326 11835 11 diffuse diffuse NN 51326 11835 12 at at IN 51326 11835 13 different different JJ 51326 11835 14 rates rate NNS 51326 11835 15 , , , 51326 11835 16 and and CC 51326 11835 17 as as IN 51326 11835 18 the the DT 51326 11835 19 diffused diffuse VBN 51326 11835 20 solution solution NN 51326 11835 21 contains contain VBZ 51326 11835 22 a a DT 51326 11835 23 different different JJ 51326 11835 24 proportion proportion NN 51326 11835 25 of of IN 51326 11835 26 the the DT 51326 11835 27 component component NN 51326 11835 28 salts salt NNS 51326 11835 29 than than IN 51326 11835 30 the the DT 51326 11835 31 solution solution NN 51326 11835 32 taken take VBN 51326 11835 33 of of IN 51326 11835 34 the the DT 51326 11835 35 double double JJ 51326 11835 36 salt salt NN 51326 11835 37 , , , 51326 11835 38 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11835 39 shows show VBZ 51326 11835 40 that that IN 51326 11835 41 such such JJ 51326 11835 42 salts salt NNS 51326 11835 43 are be VBP 51326 11835 44 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11835 45 by by IN 51326 11835 46 water water NN 51326 11835 47 . . . 51326 11836 1 According accord VBG 51326 11836 2 to to IN 51326 11836 3 Rüdorff Rüdorff NNP 51326 11836 4 , , , 51326 11836 5 the the DT 51326 11836 6 double double JJ 51326 11836 7 salts salt NNS 51326 11836 8 , , , 51326 11836 9 like like IN 51326 11836 10 carnallite carnallite JJ 51326 11836 11 , , , 51326 11836 12 MgK_{2}(SO_{4})_{2},6H_{2}O MgK_{2}(SO_{4})_{2},6H_{2}O NNP 51326 11836 13 , , , 51326 11836 14 and and CC 51326 11836 15 the the DT 51326 11836 16 alums alum NNS 51326 11836 17 , , , 51326 11836 18 all all DT 51326 11836 19 belong belong VBP 51326 11836 20 to to IN 51326 11836 21 this this DT 51326 11836 22 order order NN 51326 11836 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11836 24 1888 1888 CD 51326 11836 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11836 26 . . . 51326 11837 1 But but CC 51326 11837 2 such such JJ 51326 11837 3 salts salt NNS 51326 11837 4 as as IN 51326 11837 5 tartar tartar NNP 51326 11837 6 emetic emetic NNP 51326 11837 7 , , , 51326 11837 8 the the DT 51326 11837 9 double double JJ 51326 11837 10 oxalates oxalate NNS 51326 11837 11 , , , 51326 11837 12 and and CC 51326 11837 13 double double JJ 51326 11837 14 cyanides cyanide NNS 51326 11837 15 are be VBP 51326 11837 16 not not RB 51326 11837 17 separated separate VBN 51326 11837 18 by by IN 51326 11837 19 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 11837 20 , , , 51326 11837 21 which which WDT 51326 11837 22 in in IN 51326 11837 23 all all DT 51326 11837 24 probability probability NN 51326 11837 25 depends depend VBZ 51326 11837 26 both both DT 51326 11837 27 on on IN 51326 11837 28 the the DT 51326 11837 29 relative relative JJ 51326 11837 30 rate rate NN 51326 11837 31 of of IN 51326 11837 32 the the DT 51326 11837 33 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 11837 34 of of IN 51326 11837 35 the the DT 51326 11837 36 component component NN 51326 11837 37 salts salt NNS 51326 11837 38 and and CC 51326 11837 39 on on IN 51326 11837 40 the the DT 51326 11837 41 degree degree NN 51326 11837 42 of of IN 51326 11837 43 affinity affinity NN 51326 11837 44 acting act VBG 51326 11837 45 between between IN 51326 11837 46 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11837 47 . . . 51326 11838 1 Those those DT 51326 11838 2 complex complex JJ 51326 11838 3 states state NNS 51326 11838 4 of of IN 51326 11838 5 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 11838 6 which which WDT 51326 11838 7 exist exist VBP 51326 11838 8 between between IN 51326 11838 9 water water NN 51326 11838 10 , , , 51326 11838 11 the the DT 51326 11838 12 individual individual JJ 51326 11838 13 salts salt VBZ 51326 11838 14 MX MX NNP 51326 11838 15 and and CC 51326 11838 16 NY NY NNP 51326 11838 17 , , , 51326 11838 18 and and CC 51326 11838 19 the the DT 51326 11838 20 double double JJ 51326 11838 21 salt salt NN 51326 11838 22 MNXY MNXY NNP 51326 11838 23 , , , 51326 11838 24 have have VBP 51326 11838 25 been be VBN 51326 11838 26 already already RB 51326 11838 27 partially partially RB 51326 11838 28 analysed analyse VBN 51326 11838 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11838 30 as as IN 51326 11838 31 will will MD 51326 11838 32 be be VB 51326 11838 33 shown show VBN 51326 11838 34 hereafter hereafter RB 51326 11838 35 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11838 36 in in IN 51326 11838 37 that that DT 51326 11838 38 case case NN 51326 11838 39 when when WRB 51326 11838 40 the the DT 51326 11838 41 system system NN 51326 11838 42 is be VBZ 51326 11838 43 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 51326 11838 44 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11838 45 that that RB 51326 11838 46 is is RB 51326 11838 47 , , , 51326 11838 48 when when WRB 51326 11838 49 something something NN 51326 11838 50 separates separate VBZ 51326 11838 51 out out RP 51326 11838 52 in in IN 51326 11838 53 a a DT 51326 11838 54 solid solid JJ 51326 11838 55 state state NN 51326 11838 56 from from IN 51326 11838 57 the the DT 51326 11838 58 liquid liquid JJ 51326 11838 59 solution solution NN 51326 11838 60 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11838 61 , , , 51326 11838 62 but but CC 51326 11838 63 in in IN 51326 11838 64 the the DT 51326 11838 65 case case NN 51326 11838 66 of of IN 51326 11838 67 equilibria equilibria NN 51326 11838 68 in in IN 51326 11838 69 a a DT 51326 11838 70 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 11838 71 liquid liquid JJ 51326 11838 72 medium medium NN 51326 11838 73 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11838 74 in in IN 51326 11838 75 a a DT 51326 11838 76 solution solution NN 51326 11838 77 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11838 78 the the DT 51326 11838 79 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 11838 80 is be VBZ 51326 11838 81 not not RB 51326 11838 82 so so RB 51326 11838 83 clear clear JJ 51326 11838 84 , , , 51326 11838 85 because because IN 51326 11838 86 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11838 87 concerns concern VBZ 51326 11838 88 that that IN 51326 11838 89 very very JJ 51326 11838 90 theory theory NN 51326 11838 91 of of IN 51326 11838 92 solution solution NN 51326 11838 93 which which WDT 51326 11838 94 can can MD 51326 11838 95 not not RB 51326 11838 96 yet yet RB 51326 11838 97 be be VB 51326 11838 98 considered consider VBN 51326 11838 99 as as IN 51326 11838 100 established establish VBN 51326 11838 101 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11838 102 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11838 103 I. I. NNP 51326 11838 104 , , , 51326 11838 105 Note Note NNP 51326 11838 106 9 9 CD 51326 11838 107 , , , 51326 11838 108 and and CC 51326 11838 109 others other NNS 51326 11838 110 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11838 111 . . . 51326 11839 1 As as IN 51326 11839 2 regards regard VBZ 51326 11839 3 the the DT 51326 11839 4 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 51326 11839 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11839 6 of of IN 51326 11839 7 double double JJ 51326 11839 8 salts salt NNS 51326 11839 9 , , , 51326 11839 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11839 11 has have VBZ 51326 11839 12 long long RB 51326 11839 13 been be VBN 51326 11839 14 known know VBN 51326 11839 15 that that IN 51326 11839 16 such such JJ 51326 11839 17 salts salt NNS 51326 11839 18 as as IN 51326 11839 19 carnallite carnallite JJ 51326 11839 20 and and CC 51326 11839 21 K_{2}Mg(SO_{4})_{2 k_{2}mg(so_{4})_{2 NN 51326 11839 22 } } -RRB- 51326 11839 23 give give VB 51326 11839 24 up up RP 51326 11839 25 the the DT 51326 11839 26 more more RBR 51326 11839 27 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11839 28 salt salt NN 51326 11839 29 if if IN 51326 11839 30 an an DT 51326 11839 31 insufficient insufficient JJ 51326 11839 32 quantity quantity NN 51326 11839 33 of of IN 51326 11839 34 water water NN 51326 11839 35 for for IN 51326 11839 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11839 37 complete complete JJ 51326 11839 38 solution solution NN 51326 11839 39 be be VB 51326 11839 40 taken take VBN 51326 11839 41 . . . 51326 11840 1 The the DT 51326 11840 2 complete complete JJ 51326 11840 3 saturation saturation NN 51326 11840 4 of of IN 51326 11840 5 100 100 CD 51326 11840 6 parts part NNS 51326 11840 7 of of IN 51326 11840 8 water water NN 51326 11840 9 requires require VBZ 51326 11840 10 at at IN 51326 11840 11 0 0 CD 51326 11840 12 ° ° , 51326 11840 13 14·1 14·1 NNP 51326 11840 14 , , , 51326 11840 15 at at IN 51326 11840 16 20 20 CD 51326 11840 17 ° ° , 51326 11840 18 25 25 CD 51326 11840 19 , , , 51326 11840 20 and and CC 51326 11840 21 at at IN 51326 11840 22 60 60 CD 51326 11840 23 ° ° NNS 51326 11840 24 50·2 50·2 CD 51326 11840 25 parts part NNS 51326 11840 26 of of IN 51326 11840 27 the the DT 51326 11840 28 latter latter JJ 51326 11840 29 double double JJ 51326 11840 30 salt salt NN 51326 11840 31 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11840 32 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11840 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11840 34 , , , 51326 11840 35 while while IN 51326 11840 36 100 100 CD 51326 11840 37 parts part NNS 51326 11840 38 of of IN 51326 11840 39 water water NN 51326 11840 40 dissolve dissolve VBP 51326 11840 41 27 27 CD 51326 11840 42 parts part NNS 51326 11840 43 of of IN 51326 11840 44 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11840 45 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11840 46 at at IN 51326 11840 47 0 0 CD 51326 11840 48 ° ° NNS 51326 11840 49 , , , 51326 11840 50 36 36 CD 51326 11840 51 parts part NNS 51326 11840 52 at at IN 51326 11840 53 20 20 CD 51326 11840 54 ° ° NNS 51326 11840 55 , , , 51326 11840 56 and and CC 51326 11840 57 55 55 CD 51326 11840 58 parts part NNS 51326 11840 59 at at IN 51326 11840 60 60 60 CD 51326 11840 61 ° ° NNS 51326 11840 62 , , , 51326 11840 63 of of IN 51326 11840 64 the the DT 51326 11840 65 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11840 66 salt salt NN 51326 11840 67 taken take VBN 51326 11840 68 . . . 51326 11841 1 Of of IN 51326 11841 2 all all PDT 51326 11841 3 the the DT 51326 11841 4 states state NNS 51326 11841 5 of of IN 51326 11841 6 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 11841 7 exhibited exhibit VBN 51326 11841 8 by by IN 51326 11841 9 double double JJ 51326 11841 10 salts salt NNS 51326 11841 11 the the DT 51326 11841 12 most most RBS 51326 11841 13 fully fully RB 51326 11841 14 investigated investigate VBN 51326 11841 15 as as RB 51326 11841 16 yet yet RB 51326 11841 17 is be VBZ 51326 11841 18 the the DT 51326 11841 19 system system NN 51326 11841 20 containing contain VBG 51326 11841 21 water water NN 51326 11841 22 , , , 51326 11841 23 sodium sodium NN 51326 11841 24 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11841 25 , , , 51326 11841 26 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11841 27 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11841 28 , , , 51326 11841 29 and and CC 51326 11841 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11841 31 double double JJ 51326 11841 32 salt salt NN 51326 11841 33 , , , 51326 11841 34 Na_{2}Mg(SO_{4})_{2 Na_{2}Mg(SO_{4})_{2 NNP 51326 11841 35 } } -RRB- 51326 11841 36 , , , 51326 11841 37 which which WDT 51326 11841 38 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 11841 39 with with IN 51326 11841 40 4 4 CD 51326 11841 41 and and CC 51326 11841 42 6 6 CD 51326 11841 43 mol mol NN 51326 11841 44 . . . 51326 11842 1 OH_{2 OH_{2 NNP 51326 11842 2 } } -RRB- 51326 11842 3 . . . 51326 11843 1 The the DT 51326 11843 2 first first JJ 51326 11843 3 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 11843 4 - - HYPH 51326 11843 5 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 11843 6 , , , 51326 11843 7 MgNa_{2}(SO_{4})_{2},4H_{2}O MgNa_{2}(SO_{4})_{2},4H_{2}O NNP 51326 11843 8 , , , 51326 11843 9 occurs occur VBZ 51326 11843 10 at at IN 51326 11843 11 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 11843 12 , , , 51326 11843 13 and and CC 51326 11843 14 as as IN 51326 11843 15 a a DT 51326 11843 16 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 51326 11843 17 deposit deposit NN 51326 11843 18 in in IN 51326 11843 19 many many JJ 51326 11843 20 of of IN 51326 11843 21 the the DT 51326 11843 22 salt salt NN 51326 11843 23 lakes lake NNS 51326 11843 24 near near IN 51326 11843 25 Astrakhan Astrakhan NNP 51326 11843 26 , , , 51326 11843 27 and and CC 51326 11843 28 is be VBZ 51326 11843 29 therefore therefore RB 51326 11843 30 called call VBN 51326 11843 31 _ _ NNP 51326 11843 32 astrakhanite astrakhanite NN 51326 11843 33 _ _ NNP 51326 11843 34 . . . 51326 11844 1 The the DT 51326 11844 2 specific specific JJ 51326 11844 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 11844 4 of of IN 51326 11844 5 the the DT 51326 11844 6 monoclinic monoclinic JJ 51326 11844 7 prisms prism NNS 51326 11844 8 of of IN 51326 11844 9 this this DT 51326 11844 10 salt salt NN 51326 11844 11 is be VBZ 51326 11844 12 2·22 2·22 CD 51326 11844 13 . . . 51326 11845 1 If if IN 51326 11845 2 this this DT 51326 11845 3 salt salt NN 51326 11845 4 , , , 51326 11845 5 in in IN 51326 11845 6 a a DT 51326 11845 7 finely finely RB 51326 11845 8 divided divide VBN 51326 11845 9 state state NN 51326 11845 10 , , , 51326 11845 11 be be VB 51326 11845 12 mixed mix VBN 51326 11845 13 with with IN 51326 11845 14 the the DT 51326 11845 15 necessary necessary JJ 51326 11845 16 quantity quantity NN 51326 11845 17 of of IN 51326 11845 18 water water NN 51326 11845 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11845 20 according accord VBG 51326 11845 21 to to IN 51326 11845 22 the the DT 51326 11845 23 equation equation NN 51326 11845 24 MgNa_{2}(SO_{4})_{2},4H_{2}O MgNa_{2}(SO_{4})_{2},4H_{2}O NNP 51326 11845 25 + + SYM 51326 11845 26 13H_{2}O 13H_{2}O NNS 51326 11845 27 = = SYM 51326 11845 28 Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 11845 29 + + SYM 51326 11845 30 MgSO_{4},7H_{2}O MgSO_{4},7H_{2}O NNP 51326 11845 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11845 32 , , , 51326 11845 33 the the DT 51326 11845 34 mixture mixture NN 51326 11845 35 solidifies solidify VBZ 51326 11845 36 like like IN 51326 11845 37 plaster plaster NN 51326 11845 38 of of IN 51326 11845 39 Paris Paris NNP 51326 11845 40 into into IN 51326 11845 41 a a DT 51326 11845 42 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 11845 43 mass mass NN 51326 11845 44 if if IN 51326 11845 45 the the DT 51326 11845 46 temperature temperature NN 51326 11845 47 be be VB 51326 11845 48 _ _ NNP 51326 11845 49 below below IN 51326 11845 50 _ _ NNP 51326 11845 51 22 22 CD 51326 11845 52 ° ° NNS 51326 11845 53 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11845 54 Van't van't ADD 51326 11845 55 Hoff Hoff NNP 51326 11845 56 und und NN 51326 11845 57 Van Van NNP 51326 11845 58 Deventer Deventer NNP 51326 11845 59 , , , 51326 11845 60 1886 1886 CD 51326 11845 61 ; ; : 51326 11845 62 Bakhuis Bakhuis NNP 51326 11845 63 Roozeboom Roozeboom NNP 51326 11845 64 , , , 51326 11845 65 1887 1887 CD 51326 11845 66 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11845 67 ; ; : 51326 11845 68 but but CC 51326 11845 69 if if IN 51326 11845 70 the the DT 51326 11845 71 temperature temperature NN 51326 11845 72 be be VBP 51326 11845 73 above above IN 51326 11845 74 this this DT 51326 11845 75 _ _ NNP 51326 11845 76 transition transition NN 51326 11845 77 - - HYPH 51326 11845 78 point point NN 51326 11845 79 _ _ IN 51326 11845 80 the the DT 51326 11845 81 water water NN 51326 11845 82 and and CC 51326 11845 83 double double JJ 51326 11845 84 salt salt NN 51326 11845 85 do do VBP 51326 11845 86 not not RB 51326 11845 87 react react VB 51326 11845 88 on on IN 51326 11845 89 each each DT 51326 11845 90 other other JJ 51326 11845 91 : : : 51326 11845 92 that that RB 51326 11845 93 is is RB 51326 11845 94 , , , 51326 11845 95 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11845 96 do do VBP 51326 11845 97 not not RB 51326 11845 98 solidify solidify VB 51326 11845 99 or or CC 51326 11845 100 give give VB 51326 11845 101 a a DT 51326 11845 102 mixture mixture NN 51326 11845 103 of of IN 51326 11845 104 sodium sodium NN 51326 11845 105 and and CC 51326 11845 106 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11845 107 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 11845 108 . . . 51326 11846 1 If if IN 51326 11846 2 a a DT 51326 11846 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 11846 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11846 5 in in IN 51326 11846 6 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 11846 7 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11846 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11846 9 of of IN 51326 11846 10 solutions solution NNS 51326 11846 11 of of IN 51326 11846 12 these these DT 51326 11846 13 salts salt NNS 51326 11846 14 be be VB 51326 11846 15 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 11846 16 , , , 51326 11846 17 and and CC 51326 11846 18 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11846 19 of of IN 51326 11846 20 astrakhanite astrakhanite NNP 51326 11846 21 and and CC 51326 11846 22 of of IN 51326 11846 23 the the DT 51326 11846 24 individual individual JJ 51326 11846 25 salts salt NNS 51326 11846 26 capable capable JJ 51326 11846 27 of of IN 51326 11846 28 proceeding proceed VBG 51326 11846 29 from from IN 51326 11846 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11846 31 be be VB 51326 11846 32 added add VBN 51326 11846 33 to to IN 51326 11846 34 the the DT 51326 11846 35 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 11846 36 solution solution NN 51326 11846 37 to to TO 51326 11846 38 avoid avoid VB 51326 11846 39 the the DT 51326 11846 40 possibility possibility NN 51326 11846 41 of of IN 51326 11846 42 a a DT 51326 11846 43 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 11846 44 solution solution NN 51326 11846 45 , , , 51326 11846 46 then then RB 51326 11846 47 at at IN 51326 11846 48 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11846 49 above above IN 51326 11846 50 22 22 CD 51326 11846 51 ° ° NNS 51326 11846 52 astrakhanite astrakhanite NNP 51326 11846 53 is be VBZ 51326 11846 54 exclusively exclusively RB 51326 11846 55 formed form VBN 51326 11846 56 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11846 57 this this DT 51326 11846 58 is be VBZ 51326 11846 59 the the DT 51326 11846 60 method method NN 51326 11846 61 of of IN 51326 11846 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11846 63 production production NN 51326 11846 64 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11846 65 , , , 51326 11846 66 but but CC 51326 11846 67 at at IN 51326 11846 68 lower low JJR 51326 11846 69 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11846 70 the the DT 51326 11846 71 individual individual JJ 51326 11846 72 salts salt NNS 51326 11846 73 are be VBP 51326 11846 74 alone alone RB 51326 11846 75 produced produce VBN 51326 11846 76 . . . 51326 11847 1 If if IN 51326 11847 2 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 11847 3 amounts amount NNS 51326 11847 4 of of IN 51326 11847 5 Glauber Glauber NNP 51326 11847 6 's 's POS 51326 11847 7 salt salt NN 51326 11847 8 and and CC 51326 11847 9 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11847 10 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11847 11 be be VB 51326 11847 12 mixed mix VBN 51326 11847 13 together together RB 51326 11847 14 in in IN 51326 11847 15 a a DT 51326 11847 16 solid solid JJ 51326 11847 17 state state NN 51326 11847 18 , , , 51326 11847 19 there there EX 51326 11847 20 is be VBZ 51326 11847 21 no no DT 51326 11847 22 change change NN 51326 11847 23 at at IN 51326 11847 24 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11847 25 below below IN 51326 11847 26 22 22 CD 51326 11847 27 ° ° NNS 51326 11847 28 , , , 51326 11847 29 but but CC 51326 11847 30 at at IN 51326 11847 31 higher high JJR 51326 11847 32 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11847 33 astrakhanite astrakhanite JJ 51326 11847 34 and and CC 51326 11847 35 water water NN 51326 11847 36 are be VBP 51326 11847 37 formed form VBN 51326 11847 38 . . . 51326 11848 1 The the DT 51326 11848 2 volume volume NN 51326 11848 3 occupied occupy VBN 51326 11848 4 by by IN 51326 11848 5 Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 11848 6 in in IN 51326 11848 7 grams gram NNS 51326 11848 8 = = SYM 51326 11848 9 322/1·46 322/1·46 CD 51326 11848 10 = = SYM 51326 11848 11 220·5 220·5 CD 51326 11848 12 cubic cubic JJ 51326 11848 13 centimetres centimetre NNS 51326 11848 14 , , , 51326 11848 15 and and CC 51326 11848 16 by by IN 51326 11848 17 MgSO_{4},7H_{2}O mgso_{4},7h_{2}o JJ 51326 11848 18 = = SYM 51326 11848 19 246/1·68 246/1·68 CD 51326 11848 20 = = SYM 51326 11848 21 146·4 146·4 CD 51326 11848 22 c.c c.c NNP 51326 11848 23 . . . 51326 11849 1 ; ; : 51326 11849 2 hence hence RB 51326 11849 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11849 4 mixture mixture NN 51326 11849 5 in in IN 51326 11849 6 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 11849 7 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11849 8 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 11849 9 a a DT 51326 11849 10 volume volume NN 51326 11849 11 of of IN 51326 11849 12 366·9 366·9 CD 51326 11849 13 c.c c.c NNP 51326 11849 14 . . . 51326 11850 1 The the DT 51326 11850 2 volume volume NN 51326 11850 3 of of IN 51326 11850 4 astrakhanite astrakhanite NN 51326 11850 5 = = SYM 51326 11850 6 334/2·22 334/2·22 CD 51326 11850 7 = = SYM 51326 11850 8 150·5 150·5 CD 51326 11850 9 c.c c.c NNP 51326 11850 10 . . NNP 51326 11850 11 , , , 51326 11850 12 and and CC 51326 11850 13 the the DT 51326 11850 14 volume volume NN 51326 11850 15 of of IN 51326 11850 16 13H_{2}O 13H_{2}O NNS 51326 11850 17 = = SYM 51326 11850 18 234 234 CD 51326 11850 19 c.c c.c NNP 51326 11850 20 . . NNP 51326 11850 21 , , , 51326 11850 22 hence hence RB 51326 11850 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11850 24 sum sum NN 51326 11850 25 = = SYM 51326 11850 26 380·5 380·5 CD 51326 11850 27 c.c c.c NNP 51326 11850 28 . . NNP 51326 11850 29 , , , 51326 11850 30 and and CC 51326 11850 31 therefore therefore RB 51326 11850 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11850 33 is be VBZ 51326 11850 34 easy easy JJ 51326 11850 35 to to TO 51326 11850 36 follow follow VB 51326 11850 37 the the DT 51326 11850 38 formation formation NN 51326 11850 39 of of IN 51326 11850 40 the the DT 51326 11850 41 astrakhanite astrakhanite NN 51326 11850 42 in in IN 51326 11850 43 a a DT 51326 11850 44 suitable suitable JJ 51326 11850 45 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 11850 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11850 47 a a DT 51326 11850 48 kind kind NN 51326 11850 49 of of IN 51326 11850 50 thermometer thermometer NN 51326 11850 51 containing contain VBG 51326 11850 52 oil oil NN 51326 11850 53 and and CC 51326 11850 54 a a DT 51326 11850 55 powdered powder VBN 51326 11850 56 mixture mixture NN 51326 11850 57 of of IN 51326 11850 58 sodium sodium NN 51326 11850 59 and and CC 51326 11850 60 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11850 61 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 11850 62 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11850 63 , , , 51326 11850 64 and and CC 51326 11850 65 to to TO 51326 11850 66 see see VB 51326 11850 67 by by IN 51326 11850 68 the the DT 51326 11850 69 variation variation NN 51326 11850 70 in in IN 51326 11850 71 volume volume NN 51326 11850 72 that that IN 51326 11850 73 below below IN 51326 11850 74 22 22 CD 51326 11850 75 ° ° NNS 51326 11850 76 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11850 77 remains remain VBZ 51326 11850 78 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 11850 79 , , , 51326 11850 80 and and CC 51326 11850 81 at at IN 51326 11850 82 higher high JJR 51326 11850 83 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11850 84 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 11850 85 the the DT 51326 11850 86 more more RBR 51326 11850 87 quickly quickly RB 51326 11850 88 the the DT 51326 11850 89 higher high JJR 51326 11850 90 the the DT 51326 11850 91 temperature temperature NN 51326 11850 92 . . . 51326 11851 1 At at IN 51326 11851 2 the the DT 51326 11851 3 transition transition NN 51326 11851 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 11851 5 the the DT 51326 11851 6 solubility solubility NN 51326 11851 7 of of IN 51326 11851 8 astrakhanite astrakhanite NNP 51326 11851 9 and and CC 51326 11851 10 of of IN 51326 11851 11 the the DT 51326 11851 12 mixture mixture NN 51326 11851 13 of of IN 51326 11851 14 the the DT 51326 11851 15 component component NN 51326 11851 16 salts salts NN 51326 11851 17 is be VBZ 51326 11851 18 one one CD 51326 11851 19 and and CC 51326 11851 20 the the DT 51326 11851 21 same same JJ 51326 11851 22 , , , 51326 11851 23 whilst whilst IN 51326 11851 24 at at IN 51326 11851 25 higher high JJR 51326 11851 26 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11851 27 a a DT 51326 11851 28 solution solution NN 51326 11851 29 which which WDT 51326 11851 30 is be VBZ 51326 11851 31 saturated saturate VBN 51326 11851 32 for for IN 51326 11851 33 a a DT 51326 11851 34 mixture mixture NN 51326 11851 35 of of IN 51326 11851 36 the the DT 51326 11851 37 individual individual JJ 51326 11851 38 salts salt NNS 51326 11851 39 would would MD 51326 11851 40 be be VB 51326 11851 41 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 11851 42 for for IN 51326 11851 43 astrakhanite astrakhanite NN 51326 11851 44 , , , 51326 11851 45 and and CC 51326 11851 46 at at IN 51326 11851 47 lower low JJR 51326 11851 48 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11851 49 the the DT 51326 11851 50 solution solution NN 51326 11851 51 of of IN 51326 11851 52 astrakhanite astrakhanite NN 51326 11851 53 will will MD 51326 11851 54 be be VB 51326 11851 55 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 11851 56 for for IN 51326 11851 57 the the DT 51326 11851 58 component component NN 51326 11851 59 salts salt NNS 51326 11851 60 , , , 51326 11851 61 as as IN 51326 11851 62 has have VBZ 51326 11851 63 been be VBN 51326 11851 64 shown show VBN 51326 11851 65 with with IN 51326 11851 66 especial especial JJ 51326 11851 67 detail detail NN 51326 11851 68 by by IN 51326 11851 69 Karsten Karsten NNP 51326 11851 70 , , , 51326 11851 71 Deacon Deacon NNP 51326 11851 72 , , , 51326 11851 73 and and CC 51326 11851 74 others other NNS 51326 11851 75 . . . 51326 11852 1 Roozeboom roozeboom NN 51326 11852 2 showed show VBD 51326 11852 3 that that IN 51326 11852 4 there there EX 51326 11852 5 are be VBP 51326 11852 6 two two CD 51326 11852 7 limits limit NNS 51326 11852 8 to to IN 51326 11852 9 the the DT 51326 11852 10 composition composition NN 51326 11852 11 of of IN 51326 11852 12 the the DT 51326 11852 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 11852 14 which which WDT 51326 11852 15 can can MD 51326 11852 16 exist exist VB 51326 11852 17 for for IN 51326 11852 18 a a DT 51326 11852 19 double double JJ 51326 11852 20 salt salt NN 51326 11852 21 ; ; : 51326 11852 22 these these DT 51326 11852 23 limits limit NNS 51326 11852 24 are be VBP 51326 11852 25 respectively respectively RB 51326 11852 26 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11852 27 by by IN 51326 11852 28 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 11852 29 a a DT 51326 11852 30 mixture mixture NN 51326 11852 31 of of IN 51326 11852 32 the the DT 51326 11852 33 double double JJ 51326 11852 34 salt salt NN 51326 11852 35 with with IN 51326 11852 36 each each DT 51326 11852 37 of of IN 51326 11852 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11852 39 component component NN 51326 11852 40 simple simple JJ 51326 11852 41 salts salt NNS 51326 11852 42 . . . 51326 11853 1 Van't Van't : 51326 11853 2 Hoff Hoff NNP 51326 11853 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 51326 11853 4 , , , 51326 11853 5 besides besides IN 51326 11853 6 this this DT 51326 11853 7 , , , 51326 11853 8 that that IN 51326 11853 9 the the DT 51326 11853 10 tendency tendency NN 51326 11853 11 towards towards IN 51326 11853 12 the the DT 51326 11853 13 formation formation NN 51326 11853 14 of of IN 51326 11853 15 double double JJ 51326 11853 16 salts salt NNS 51326 11853 17 has have VBZ 51326 11853 18 a a DT 51326 11853 19 distinct distinct JJ 51326 11853 20 influence influence NN 51326 11853 21 on on IN 51326 11853 22 the the DT 51326 11853 23 progress progress NN 51326 11853 24 of of IN 51326 11853 25 double double JJ 51326 11853 26 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11853 27 , , , 51326 11853 28 for for IN 51326 11853 29 at at IN 51326 11853 30 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11853 31 above above IN 51326 11853 32 31 31 CD 51326 11853 33 ° ° , 51326 11853 34 the the DT 51326 11853 35 mixture mixture NN 51326 11853 36 2MgSO_{4},7H_{2}O 2mgso_{4},7h_{2}o CD 51326 11853 37 + + SYM 51326 11853 38 2NaCl 2nacl CD 51326 11853 39 passes pass NNS 51326 11853 40 into into IN 51326 11853 41 MgNa_{2}(SO_{4})_{2},4H_{2}O MgNa_{2}(SO_{4})_{2},4H_{2}O NNP 51326 11853 42 + + CC 51326 11853 43 MgCl_{2},6H_{2}O mgcl_{2},6h_{2}o CD 51326 11853 44 + + SYM 51326 11853 45 4H_{2}O 4h_{2}o CD 51326 11853 46 , , , 51326 11853 47 whilst whilst IN 51326 11853 48 below below IN 51326 11853 49 31 31 CD 51326 11853 50 ° ° NNS 51326 11853 51 there there EX 51326 11853 52 is be VBZ 51326 11853 53 not not RB 51326 11853 54 this this DT 51326 11853 55 double double JJ 51326 11853 56 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11853 57 , , , 51326 11853 58 but but CC 51326 11853 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11853 60 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 11853 61 in in IN 51326 11853 62 the the DT 51326 11853 63 opposite opposite JJ 51326 11853 64 direction direction NN 51326 11853 65 , , , 51326 11853 66 as as IN 51326 11853 67 may may MD 51326 11853 68 be be VB 51326 11853 69 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 51326 11853 70 by by IN 51326 11853 71 the the DT 51326 11853 72 above above RB 51326 11853 73 - - HYPH 51326 11853 74 described describe VBN 51326 11853 75 methods method NNS 51326 11853 76 . . . 51326 11854 1 Van Van NNP 51326 11854 2 der der VBD 51326 11854 3 Heyd Heyd NNP 51326 11854 4 obtained obtain VBD 51326 11854 5 a a DT 51326 11854 6 potassium potassium NN 51326 11854 7 astrakhanite astrakhanite NN 51326 11854 8 , , , 51326 11854 9 K_{2}SO_{4}MgSO_{4},4H_{2}O K_{2}SO_{4}MgSO_{4},4H_{2}O NNP 51326 11854 10 , , , 51326 11854 11 from from IN 51326 11854 12 solutions solution NNS 51326 11854 13 of of IN 51326 11854 14 the the DT 51326 11854 15 component component NN 51326 11854 16 salts salt NNS 51326 11854 17 at at IN 51326 11854 18 100 100 CD 51326 11854 19 ° ° NNS 51326 11854 20 . . . 51326 11855 1 From from IN 51326 11855 2 these these DT 51326 11855 3 experiments experiment NNS 51326 11855 4 on on IN 51326 11855 5 double double JJ 51326 11855 6 salts salt NNS 51326 11855 7 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11855 8 see see VBP 51326 11855 9 that that IN 51326 11855 10 there there EX 51326 11855 11 is be VBZ 51326 11855 12 as as RB 51326 11855 13 close close JJ 51326 11855 14 a a DT 51326 11855 15 dependence dependence NN 51326 11855 16 between between IN 51326 11855 17 the the DT 51326 11855 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 11855 19 and and CC 51326 11855 20 the the DT 51326 11855 21 formation formation NN 51326 11855 22 of of IN 51326 11855 23 substances substance NNS 51326 11855 24 as as IN 51326 11855 25 there there EX 51326 11855 26 is be VBZ 51326 11855 27 between between IN 51326 11855 28 the the DT 51326 11855 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 11855 30 and and CC 51326 11855 31 a a DT 51326 11855 32 change change NN 51326 11855 33 of of IN 51326 11855 34 state state NN 51326 11855 35 . . . 51326 11856 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11856 2 is be VBZ 51326 11856 3 a a DT 51326 11856 4 case case NN 51326 11856 5 of of IN 51326 11856 6 Deville Deville NNP 51326 11856 7 's 's POS 51326 11856 8 principles principle NNS 51326 11856 9 of of IN 51326 11856 10 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 11856 11 , , , 51326 11856 12 extended extend VBN 51326 11856 13 in in IN 51326 11856 14 the the DT 51326 11856 15 direction direction NN 51326 11856 16 of of IN 51326 11856 17 the the DT 51326 11856 18 passage passage NN 51326 11856 19 of of IN 51326 11856 20 a a DT 51326 11856 21 solid solid JJ 51326 11856 22 into into IN 51326 11856 23 a a DT 51326 11856 24 liquid liquid NN 51326 11856 25 . . . 51326 11857 1 On on IN 51326 11857 2 the the DT 51326 11857 3 other other JJ 51326 11857 4 hand hand NN 51326 11857 5 , , , 51326 11857 6 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11857 7 see see VBP 51326 11857 8 here here RB 51326 11857 9 how how WRB 51326 11857 10 essential essential JJ 51326 11857 11 a a DT 51326 11857 12 _ _ NNP 51326 11857 13 rôle rôle NN 51326 11857 14 _ _ NNP 51326 11857 15 water water NN 51326 11857 16 plays play VBZ 51326 11857 17 in in IN 51326 11857 18 the the DT 51326 11857 19 formation formation NN 51326 11857 20 of of IN 51326 11857 21 compounds compound NNS 51326 11857 22 , , , 51326 11857 23 and and CC 51326 11857 24 how how WRB 51326 11857 25 the the DT 51326 11857 26 affinity affinity NN 51326 11857 27 for for IN 51326 11857 28 water water NN 51326 11857 29 of of IN 51326 11857 30 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 11857 31 is be VBZ 51326 11857 32 essentially essentially RB 51326 11857 33 analogous analogous JJ 51326 11857 34 to to IN 51326 11857 35 the the DT 51326 11857 36 affinity affinity NN 51326 11857 37 between between IN 51326 11857 38 salts salt NNS 51326 11857 39 , , , 51326 11857 40 and and CC 51326 11857 41 hence hence RB 51326 11857 42 also also RB 51326 11857 43 to to IN 51326 11857 44 the the DT 51326 11857 45 affinity affinity NN 51326 11857 46 of of IN 51326 11857 47 acids acid NNS 51326 11857 48 for for IN 51326 11857 49 bases basis NNS 51326 11857 50 , , , 51326 11857 51 because because IN 51326 11857 52 the the DT 51326 11857 53 formation formation NN 51326 11857 54 of of IN 51326 11857 55 double double JJ 51326 11857 56 salts salt NNS 51326 11857 57 does do VBZ 51326 11857 58 not not RB 51326 11857 59 differ differ VB 51326 11857 60 in in IN 51326 11857 61 any any DT 51326 11857 62 essential essential JJ 51326 11857 63 point point NN 51326 11857 64 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11857 65 except except IN 51326 11857 66 the the DT 51326 11857 67 degree degree NN 51326 11857 68 of of IN 51326 11857 69 affinity affinity NN 51326 11857 70 -- -- : 51326 11857 71 that that RB 51326 11857 72 is is RB 51326 11857 73 , , , 51326 11857 74 from from IN 51326 11857 75 a a DT 51326 11857 76 quantitative quantitative JJ 51326 11857 77 aspect aspect NN 51326 11857 78 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11857 79 from from IN 51326 11857 80 the the DT 51326 11857 81 formation formation NN 51326 11857 82 of of IN 51326 11857 83 salts salt NNS 51326 11857 84 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 11857 85 . . . 51326 11858 1 When when WRB 51326 11858 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 11858 3 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 11858 4 with with IN 51326 11858 5 nitric nitric JJ 51326 11858 6 acid acid NN 51326 11858 7 gives give VBZ 51326 11858 8 sodium sodium NN 51326 11858 9 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 11858 10 and and CC 51326 11858 11 water water VB 51326 11858 12 the the DT 51326 11858 13 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 11858 14 is be VBZ 51326 11858 15 essentially essentially RB 51326 11858 16 the the DT 51326 11858 17 same same JJ 51326 11858 18 as as IN 51326 11858 19 in in IN 51326 11858 20 the the DT 51326 11858 21 formation formation NN 51326 11858 22 of of IN 51326 11858 23 astrakhanite astrakhanite NN 51326 11858 24 from from IN 51326 11858 25 the the DT 51326 11858 26 salts salt NNS 51326 11858 27 Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4},10H_{2}O NNP 51326 11858 28 and and CC 51326 11858 29 MgSO_{4},7H_{2}O. MgSO_{4},7H_{2}O. NNP 51326 11859 1 Water water NN 51326 11859 2 is be VBZ 51326 11859 3 disengaged disengage VBN 51326 11859 4 in in IN 51326 11859 5 both both DT 51326 11859 6 cases case NNS 51326 11859 7 , , , 51326 11859 8 and and CC 51326 11859 9 hence hence RB 51326 11859 10 the the DT 51326 11859 11 volumes volume NNS 51326 11859 12 are be VBP 51326 11859 13 altered alter VBN 51326 11859 14 . . . 51326 11860 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11860 2 26 26 CD 51326 11860 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11860 4 This this DT 51326 11860 5 salt salt NN 51326 11860 6 , , , 51326 11860 7 and and CC 51326 11860 8 especially especially RB 51326 11860 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11860 10 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 11860 11 - - HYPH 51326 11860 12 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 11860 13 with with IN 51326 11860 14 7H_{2}O 7h_{2}o CD 51326 11860 15 , , , 51326 11860 16 is be VBZ 51326 11860 17 generally generally RB 51326 11860 18 known know VBN 51326 11860 19 as as IN 51326 11860 20 Epsom Epsom NNP 51326 11860 21 salts salt NNS 51326 11860 22 . . . 51326 11861 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11861 2 has have VBZ 51326 11861 3 long long RB 51326 11861 4 been be VBN 51326 11861 5 used use VBN 51326 11861 6 as as IN 51326 11861 7 a a DT 51326 11861 8 purgative purgative NN 51326 11861 9 . . . 51326 11862 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11862 2 is be VBZ 51326 11862 3 easily easily RB 51326 11862 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11862 5 from from IN 51326 11862 6 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11862 7 and and CC 51326 11862 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 11862 9 acid acid NN 51326 11862 10 , , , 51326 11862 11 and and CC 51326 11862 12 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11862 13 separates separate VBZ 51326 11862 14 on on IN 51326 11862 15 the the DT 51326 11862 16 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 11862 17 of of IN 51326 11862 18 sea sea NN 51326 11862 19 water water NN 51326 11862 20 and and CC 51326 11862 21 of of IN 51326 11862 22 many many JJ 51326 11862 23 saline saline JJ 51326 11862 24 springs spring NNS 51326 11862 25 . . . 51326 11863 1 When when WRB 51326 11863 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11863 3 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11863 4 is be VBZ 51326 11863 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11863 6 by by IN 51326 11863 7 the the DT 51326 11863 8 action action NN 51326 11863 9 of of IN 51326 11863 10 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 11863 11 acid acid NN 51326 11863 12 on on IN 51326 11863 13 magnesite magnesite NN 51326 11863 14 , , , 51326 11863 15 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11863 16 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11863 17 remains remain VBZ 51326 11863 18 in in IN 51326 11863 19 solution solution NN 51326 11863 20 . . . 51326 11864 1 When when WRB 51326 11864 2 dolomite dolomite VB 51326 11864 3 -- -- : 51326 11864 4 that that RB 51326 11864 5 is is RB 51326 11864 6 , , , 51326 11864 7 a a DT 51326 11864 8 mixture mixture NN 51326 11864 9 of of IN 51326 11864 10 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11864 11 and and CC 51326 11864 12 calcium calcium NN 51326 11864 13 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 11864 14 -- -- : 51326 11864 15 is be VBZ 51326 11864 16 subjected subject VBN 51326 11864 17 to to IN 51326 11864 18 the the DT 51326 11864 19 action action NN 51326 11864 20 of of IN 51326 11864 21 a a DT 51326 11864 22 solution solution NN 51326 11864 23 of of IN 51326 11864 24 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 11864 25 acid acid NN 51326 11864 26 until until IN 51326 11864 27 about about IN 51326 11864 28 half half NN 51326 11864 29 of of IN 51326 11864 30 the the DT 51326 11864 31 salt salt NN 51326 11864 32 remains remain VBZ 51326 11864 33 , , , 51326 11864 34 the the DT 51326 11864 35 calcium calcium NN 51326 11864 36 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11864 37 is be VBZ 51326 11864 38 mostly mostly RB 51326 11864 39 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 11864 40 and and CC 51326 11864 41 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11864 42 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11864 43 is be VBZ 51326 11864 44 left leave VBN 51326 11864 45 , , , 51326 11864 46 which which WDT 51326 11864 47 by by IN 51326 11864 48 treatment treatment NN 51326 11864 49 with with IN 51326 11864 50 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 11864 51 acid acid NN 51326 11864 52 gives give VBZ 51326 11864 53 a a DT 51326 11864 54 solution solution NN 51326 11864 55 of of IN 51326 11864 56 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11864 57 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11864 58 . . . 51326 11865 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11865 2 27 27 CD 51326 11865 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11865 4 The the DT 51326 11865 5 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11865 6 salt salt NN 51326 11865 7 , , , 51326 11865 8 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 UH 51326 11865 9 } } -RRB- 51326 11865 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11865 11 sp sp NNP 51326 11865 12 . . . 51326 11866 1 gr gr NNP 51326 11866 2 . . . 51326 11867 1 2·61 2·61 CD 51326 11867 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11867 3 , , , 51326 11867 4 attracts attract VBZ 51326 11867 5 moisture moisture NN 51326 11867 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11867 7 7 7 CD 51326 11867 8 mol mol NN 51326 11867 9 . . . 51326 11868 1 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 11868 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11868 3 from from IN 51326 11868 4 moist moist JJ 51326 11868 5 air air NN 51326 11868 6 ; ; : 51326 11868 7 when when WRB 51326 11868 8 heated heat VBN 51326 11868 9 in in IN 51326 11868 10 steam steam NN 51326 11868 11 or or CC 51326 11868 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11868 13 chloride chloride NN 51326 11868 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11868 15 gives give VBZ 51326 11868 16 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 11868 17 acid acid NN 51326 11868 18 , , , 51326 11868 19 and and CC 51326 11868 20 when when WRB 51326 11868 21 heated heat VBN 51326 11868 22 with with IN 51326 11868 23 carbon carbon NN 51326 11868 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11868 25 is be VBZ 51326 11868 26 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11868 27 according accord VBG 51326 11868 28 to to IN 51326 11868 29 the the DT 51326 11868 30 equation equation NN 51326 11868 31 2MgSO_{4 2mgso_{4 CD 51326 11868 32 } } -RRB- 51326 11868 33 + + NNP 51326 11868 34 C c NN 51326 11868 35 = = SYM 51326 11868 36 2SO_{2 2so_{2 CD 51326 11868 37 } } -RRB- 51326 11868 38 + + SYM 51326 11868 39 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 11868 40 } } -RRB- 51326 11868 41 + + CC 51326 11868 42 2MgO. 2mgo. CD 51326 11869 1 The the DT 51326 11869 2 monohydrated monohydrated JJ 51326 11869 3 salt salt NN 51326 11869 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11869 5 kieserite kieserite NNP 51326 11869 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11869 7 , , , 51326 11869 8 MgSO_{4},H_{2}O MgSO_{4},H_{2}O NNP 51326 11869 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11869 10 sp sp NNP 51326 11869 11 . . . 51326 11870 1 gr gr NNP 51326 11870 2 . . . 51326 11871 1 2·56 2·56 CD 51326 11871 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11871 3 , , , 51326 11871 4 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 11871 5 in in IN 51326 11871 6 water water NN 51326 11871 7 with with IN 51326 11871 8 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 11871 9 ; ; : 51326 11871 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11871 11 is be VBZ 51326 11871 12 formed form VBN 51326 11871 13 by by IN 51326 11871 14 heating heat VBG 51326 11871 15 the the DT 51326 11871 16 other other JJ 51326 11871 17 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 11871 18 - - HYPH 51326 11871 19 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 11871 20 to to IN 51326 11871 21 135 135 CD 51326 11871 22 ° ° NNS 51326 11871 23 . . . 51326 11872 1 The the DT 51326 11872 2 hexahydrated hexahydrate VBN 51326 11872 3 salt salt NN 51326 11872 4 is be VBZ 51326 11872 5 dimorphous dimorphous JJ 51326 11872 6 . . . 51326 11873 1 If if IN 51326 11873 2 a a DT 51326 11873 3 solution solution NN 51326 11873 4 , , , 51326 11873 5 saturated saturate VBN 51326 11873 6 at at IN 51326 11873 7 the the DT 51326 11873 8 boiling boiling NN 51326 11873 9 - - HYPH 51326 11873 10 point point NN 51326 11873 11 , , , 51326 11873 12 be be VB 51326 11873 13 prepared prepare VBN 51326 11873 14 , , , 51326 11873 15 and and CC 51326 11873 16 cooled cool VBD 51326 11873 17 without without IN 51326 11873 18 access access NN 51326 11873 19 of of IN 51326 11873 20 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11873 21 of of IN 51326 11873 22 the the DT 51326 11873 23 heptahydrated heptahydrated JJ 51326 11873 24 salt salt NN 51326 11873 25 , , , 51326 11873 26 then then RB 51326 11873 27 MgSO_{4},6H_{2}O MgSO_{4},6H_{2}O NNP 51326 11873 28 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 11873 29 out out RP 51326 11873 30 in in IN 51326 11873 31 _ _ NNP 51326 11873 32 monoclinic monoclinic JJ 51326 11873 33 _ _ NNP 51326 11873 34 prisms prism NNS 51326 11873 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11873 36 Loewel Loewel NNP 51326 11873 37 , , , 51326 11873 38 Marignac Marignac NNP 51326 11873 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11873 40 , , , 51326 11873 41 which which WDT 51326 11873 42 are be VBP 51326 11873 43 quite quite RB 51326 11873 44 as as RB 51326 11873 45 unstable unstable JJ 51326 11873 46 as as IN 51326 11873 47 the the DT 51326 11873 48 salt salt NN 51326 11873 49 , , , 51326 11873 50 Na_{2}SO_{4},7H_{2}O Na_{2}SO_{4},7H_{2}O NNP 51326 11873 51 ; ; : 51326 11873 52 but but CC 51326 11873 53 if if IN 51326 11873 54 prismatic prismatic JJ 51326 11873 55 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11873 56 of of IN 51326 11873 57 the the DT 51326 11873 58 cubic cubic JJ 51326 11873 59 system system NN 51326 11873 60 of of IN 51326 11873 61 the the DT 51326 11873 62 copper copper NN 51326 11873 63 - - HYPH 51326 11873 64 nickel nickel NN 51326 11873 65 salts salt NNS 51326 11873 66 of of IN 51326 11873 67 the the DT 51326 11873 68 composition composition NN 51326 11873 69 MSO_{4},6H_{2}O MSO_{4},6H_{2}O NNP 51326 11873 70 be be VB 51326 11873 71 added add VBN 51326 11873 72 , , , 51326 11873 73 then then RB 51326 11873 74 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11873 75 of of IN 51326 11873 76 MgSO_{4},6H_{2}O MgSO_{4},6H_{2}O NNP 51326 11873 77 are be VBP 51326 11873 78 deposited deposit VBN 51326 11873 79 on on IN 51326 11873 80 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11873 81 as as IN 51326 11873 82 prisms prism NNS 51326 11873 83 of of IN 51326 11873 84 the the DT 51326 11873 85 _ _ NNP 51326 11873 86 cubic cubic JJ 51326 11873 87 _ _ NNP 51326 11873 88 system system NN 51326 11873 89 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11873 90 Lecoq Lecoq NNP 51326 11873 91 de de NNP 51326 11873 92 Boisbaudran Boisbaudran NNP 51326 11873 93 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11873 94 . . . 51326 11874 1 The the DT 51326 11874 2 common common JJ 51326 11874 3 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 11874 4 - - HYPH 51326 11874 5 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 11874 6 , , , 51326 11874 7 MgSO_{4},7H_{2}O MgSO_{4},7H_{2}O NNP 51326 11874 8 , , , 51326 11874 9 Epsom Epsom NNP 51326 11874 10 salts salt NNS 51326 11874 11 , , , 51326 11874 12 belongs belong VBZ 51326 11874 13 to to IN 51326 11874 14 the the DT 51326 11874 15 _ _ NNP 51326 11874 16 rhombic rhombic JJ 51326 11874 17 _ _ NNP 51326 11874 18 system system NN 51326 11874 19 , , , 51326 11874 20 and and CC 51326 11874 21 is be VBZ 51326 11874 22 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11874 23 by by IN 51326 11874 24 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 11874 25 below below IN 51326 11874 26 30 30 CD 51326 11874 27 ° ° NNS 51326 11874 28 . . . 51326 11875 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11875 2 specific specific JJ 51326 11875 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 11875 4 is be VBZ 51326 11875 5 1·69 1·69 CD 51326 11875 6 . . . 51326 11876 1 In in IN 51326 11876 2 a a DT 51326 11876 3 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 11876 4 , , , 51326 11876 5 or or CC 51326 11876 6 at at IN 51326 11876 7 100 100 CD 51326 11876 8 ° ° NNS 51326 11876 9 , , , 51326 11876 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11876 11 loses lose VBZ 51326 11876 12 5H_{2}O 5h_{2}o CD 51326 11876 13 , , , 51326 11876 14 at at IN 51326 11876 15 132 132 CD 51326 11876 16 ° ° NNS 51326 11876 17 6H_{2}O 6h_{2}o CD 51326 11876 18 , , , 51326 11876 19 and and CC 51326 11876 20 at at IN 51326 11876 21 210 210 CD 51326 11876 22 ° ° NNS 51326 11876 23 all all PDT 51326 11876 24 the the DT 51326 11876 25 7H_{2}O 7h_{2}o JJ 51326 11876 26 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11876 27 Graham Graham NNP 51326 11876 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11876 29 . . . 51326 11877 1 If if IN 51326 11877 2 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11877 3 of of IN 51326 11877 4 ferrous ferrous JJ 51326 11877 5 or or CC 51326 11877 6 cobaltic cobaltic JJ 51326 11877 7 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11877 8 be be VB 51326 11877 9 placed place VBN 51326 11877 10 in in IN 51326 11877 11 a a DT 51326 11877 12 saturated saturate VBN 51326 11877 13 solution solution NN 51326 11877 14 , , , 51326 11877 15 _ _ NNP 51326 11877 16 hexagonal hexagonal NNP 51326 11877 17 _ _ NNP 51326 11877 18 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11877 19 of of IN 51326 11877 20 the the DT 51326 11877 21 heptahydrated heptahydrated JJ 51326 11877 22 salt salt NN 51326 11877 23 are be VBP 51326 11877 24 formed form VBN 51326 11877 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11877 26 Lecoq Lecoq NNP 51326 11877 27 de de NNP 51326 11877 28 Boisbaudran Boisbaudran NNP 51326 11877 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11877 30 ; ; : 51326 11877 31 they -PRON- PRP 51326 11877 32 present present VBP 51326 11877 33 an an DT 51326 11877 34 unstable unstable JJ 51326 11877 35 state state NN 51326 11877 36 of of IN 51326 11877 37 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 11877 38 , , , 51326 11877 39 and and CC 51326 11877 40 soon soon RB 51326 11877 41 become become VB 51326 11877 42 cloudy cloudy JJ 51326 11877 43 , , , 51326 11877 44 probably probably RB 51326 11877 45 owing owe VBG 51326 11877 46 to to IN 51326 11877 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11877 48 transformation transformation NN 51326 11877 49 into into IN 51326 11877 50 the the DT 51326 11877 51 more more RBR 51326 11877 52 stable stable JJ 51326 11877 53 common common JJ 51326 11877 54 form form NN 51326 11877 55 . . . 51326 11878 1 Fritzsche Fritzsche NNP 51326 11878 2 , , , 51326 11878 3 by by IN 51326 11878 4 cooling cool VBG 51326 11878 5 saturated saturate VBN 51326 11878 6 solutions solution NNS 51326 11878 7 below below IN 51326 11878 8 0 0 CD 51326 11878 9 ° ° NNS 51326 11878 10 , , , 51326 11878 11 obtained obtain VBD 51326 11878 12 a a DT 51326 11878 13 mixture mixture NN 51326 11878 14 of of IN 51326 11878 15 crystals crystal NNS 51326 11878 16 of of IN 51326 11878 17 ice ice NN 51326 11878 18 and and CC 51326 11878 19 of of IN 51326 11878 20 a a DT 51326 11878 21 dodecahydrated dodecahydrated JJ 51326 11878 22 salt salt NN 51326 11878 23 , , , 51326 11878 24 which which WDT 51326 11878 25 easily easily RB 51326 11878 26 split split VBD 51326 11878 27 up up RP 51326 11878 28 at at IN 51326 11878 29 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 11878 30 above above IN 51326 11878 31 0 0 CD 51326 11878 32 ° ° NNS 51326 11878 33 . . . 51326 11879 1 Guthrie Guthrie NNP 51326 11879 2 showed show VBD 51326 11879 3 that that IN 51326 11879 4 dilute dilute JJ 51326 11879 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 11879 6 of of IN 51326 11879 7 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11879 8 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11879 9 , , , 51326 11879 10 when when WRB 51326 11879 11 refrigerated refrigerate VBN 51326 11879 12 , , , 51326 11879 13 separate separate JJ 51326 11879 14 ice ice NN 51326 11879 15 until until IN 51326 11879 16 the the DT 51326 11879 17 solution solution NN 51326 11879 18 attains attain VBZ 51326 11879 19 a a DT 51326 11879 20 composition composition NN 51326 11879 21 MgSO_{4},24H_{2}O MgSO_{4},24H_{2}O NNP 51326 11879 22 , , , 51326 11879 23 which which WDT 51326 11879 24 will will MD 51326 11879 25 completely completely RB 51326 11879 26 freeze freeze VB 51326 11879 27 into into IN 51326 11879 28 a a DT 51326 11879 29 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 11879 30 - - HYPH 51326 11879 31 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 11879 32 at at IN 51326 11879 33 -5·3 -5·3 NNP 51326 11879 34 ° ° NNS 51326 11879 35 . . . 51326 11880 1 According accord VBG 51326 11880 2 to to IN 51326 11880 3 Coppet Coppet NNP 51326 11880 4 and and CC 51326 11880 5 Rüdorff Rüdorff NNP 51326 11880 6 , , , 51326 11880 7 the the DT 51326 11880 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 11880 9 of of IN 51326 11880 10 the the DT 51326 11880 11 formation formation NN 51326 11880 12 of of IN 51326 11880 13 ice ice NN 51326 11880 14 falls fall NNS 51326 11880 15 by by IN 51326 11880 16 0·073 0·073 CD 51326 11880 17 ° ° NNS 51326 11880 18 for for IN 51326 11880 19 every every DT 51326 11880 20 part part NN 51326 11880 21 by by IN 51326 11880 22 weight weight NN 51326 11880 23 of of IN 51326 11880 24 the the DT 51326 11880 25 heptahydrated heptahydrated JJ 51326 11880 26 salt salt NN 51326 11880 27 per per IN 51326 11880 28 100 100 CD 51326 11880 29 of of IN 51326 11880 30 water water NN 51326 11880 31 . . . 51326 11881 1 This this DT 51326 11881 2 figure figure NN 51326 11881 3 gives give VBZ 51326 11881 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11881 5 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11881 6 I. I. NNP 51326 11881 7 , , , 51326 11881 8 Note Note NNP 51326 11881 9 49 49 CD 51326 11881 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11881 11 _ _ NNP 51326 11881 12 i i PRP 51326 11881 13 _ _ NNP 51326 11881 14 = = SYM 51326 11881 15 1 1 CD 51326 11881 16 for for IN 51326 11881 17 both both CC 51326 11881 18 the the DT 51326 11881 19 heptahydrated heptahydrated JJ 51326 11881 20 and and CC 51326 11881 21 the the DT 51326 11881 22 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11881 23 salt salt NN 51326 11881 24 , , , 51326 11881 25 from from IN 51326 11881 26 which which WDT 51326 11881 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11881 28 is be VBZ 51326 11881 29 evident evident JJ 51326 11881 30 that that IN 51326 11881 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11881 32 is be VBZ 51326 11881 33 impossible impossible JJ 51326 11881 34 to to TO 51326 11881 35 judge judge VB 51326 11881 36 the the DT 51326 11881 37 state state NN 51326 11881 38 of of IN 51326 11881 39 combination combination NN 51326 11881 40 in in IN 51326 11881 41 which which WDT 51326 11881 42 a a DT 51326 11881 43 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 11881 44 substance substance NN 51326 11881 45 occurs occur VBZ 51326 11881 46 by by IN 51326 11881 47 the the DT 51326 11881 48 temperature temperature NN 51326 11881 49 of of IN 51326 11881 50 the the DT 51326 11881 51 formation formation NN 51326 11881 52 of of IN 51326 11881 53 ice ice NN 51326 11881 54 . . . 51326 11882 1 The the DT 51326 11882 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 11882 3 of of IN 51326 11882 4 the the DT 51326 11882 5 different different JJ 51326 11882 6 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 11882 7 - - HYPH 51326 11882 8 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 11882 9 of of IN 51326 11882 10 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11882 11 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11882 12 , , , 51326 11882 13 according accord VBG 51326 11882 14 to to IN 51326 11882 15 Loewel Loewel NNP 51326 11882 16 , , , 51326 11882 17 also also RB 51326 11882 18 varies vary VBZ 51326 11882 19 , , , 51326 11882 20 like like IN 51326 11882 21 those those DT 51326 11882 22 of of IN 51326 11882 23 sodium sodium NN 51326 11882 24 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11882 25 or or CC 51326 11882 26 carbonate carbonate VB 51326 11882 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11882 28 _ _ NNP 51326 11882 29 see see VBP 51326 11882 30 _ _ NNP 51326 11882 31 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11882 32 XII XII NNP 51326 11882 33 . . . 51326 11882 34 , , , 51326 11882 35 Notes Notes NNP 51326 11882 36 7 7 CD 51326 11882 37 and and CC 51326 11882 38 18 18 CD 51326 11882 39 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11882 40 . . . 51326 11883 1 At at IN 51326 11883 2 0 0 CD 51326 11883 3 ° ° , 51326 11883 4 100 100 CD 51326 11883 5 parts part NNS 51326 11883 6 of of IN 51326 11883 7 water water NN 51326 11883 8 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 11883 9 40·75 40·75 RP 51326 11883 10 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 UH 51326 11883 11 } } -RRB- 51326 11883 12 in in IN 51326 11883 13 the the DT 51326 11883 14 presence presence NN 51326 11883 15 of of IN 51326 11883 16 the the DT 51326 11883 17 hexahydrated hexahydrate VBN 51326 11883 18 salt salt NN 51326 11883 19 , , , 51326 11883 20 34·67 34·67 CD 51326 11883 21 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 NN 51326 11883 22 } } -RRB- 51326 11883 23 in in IN 51326 11883 24 the the DT 51326 11883 25 presence presence NN 51326 11883 26 of of IN 51326 11883 27 the the DT 51326 11883 28 hexagonal hexagonal NNP 51326 11883 29 heptahydrated heptahydrate VBN 51326 11883 30 salt salt NN 51326 11883 31 , , , 51326 11883 32 and and CC 51326 11883 33 only only RB 51326 11883 34 26 26 CD 51326 11883 35 parts part NNS 51326 11883 36 of of IN 51326 11883 37 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 NN 51326 11883 38 } } -RRB- 51326 11883 39 in in IN 51326 11883 40 the the DT 51326 11883 41 presence presence NN 51326 11883 42 of of IN 51326 11883 43 the the DT 51326 11883 44 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11883 45 heptahydrated heptahydrate VBN 51326 11883 46 salt salt NN 51326 11883 47 -- -- : 51326 11883 48 that that RB 51326 11883 49 is be VBZ 51326 11883 50 , , , 51326 11883 51 solutions solution NNS 51326 11883 52 giving give VBG 51326 11883 53 the the DT 51326 11883 54 remaining remain VBG 51326 11883 55 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 11883 56 - - HYPH 51326 11883 57 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 11883 58 will will MD 51326 11883 59 be be VB 51326 11883 60 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 11883 61 for for IN 51326 11883 62 the the DT 51326 11883 63 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11883 64 heptahydrated heptahydrated JJ 51326 11883 65 salt salt NN 51326 11883 66 . . . 51326 11884 1 All all PDT 51326 11884 2 this this DT 51326 11884 3 shows show VBZ 51326 11884 4 how how WRB 51326 11884 5 many many JJ 51326 11884 6 diverse diverse JJ 51326 11884 7 aspects aspect NNS 51326 11884 8 of of IN 51326 11884 9 more more JJR 51326 11884 10 or or CC 51326 11884 11 less less RBR 51326 11884 12 stable stable JJ 51326 11884 13 equilibria equilibrium NNS 51326 11884 14 may may MD 51326 11884 15 exist exist VB 51326 11884 16 between between IN 51326 11884 17 water water NN 51326 11884 18 and and CC 51326 11884 19 a a DT 51326 11884 20 substance substance NN 51326 11884 21 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 11884 22 in in IN 51326 11884 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11884 24 ; ; : 51326 11884 25 this this DT 51326 11884 26 has have VBZ 51326 11884 27 already already RB 51326 11884 28 been be VBN 51326 11884 29 enlarged enlarge VBN 51326 11884 30 on on IN 51326 11884 31 in in IN 51326 11884 32 Chapter chapter NN 51326 11884 33 I. i. NN 51326 11885 1 Carefully carefully RB 51326 11885 2 purified purify VBN 51326 11885 3 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11885 4 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11885 5 in in IN 51326 11885 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11885 7 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 11885 8 solution solution NN 51326 11885 9 gives give NNS 51326 11885 10 , , , 51326 11885 11 according accord VBG 51326 11885 12 to to IN 51326 11885 13 Stcherbakoff Stcherbakoff NNP 51326 11885 14 , , , 51326 11885 15 an an DT 51326 11885 16 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 11885 17 reaction reaction NN 51326 11885 18 with with IN 51326 11885 19 litmus litmus NN 51326 11885 20 , , , 51326 11885 21 and and CC 51326 11885 22 an an DT 51326 11885 23 acid acid JJ 51326 11885 24 reaction reaction NN 51326 11885 25 with with IN 51326 11885 26 phenolphthalein phenolphthalein NN 51326 11885 27 . . . 51326 11886 1 The the DT 51326 11886 2 specific specific JJ 51326 11886 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 11886 4 of of IN 51326 11886 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 11886 6 of of IN 51326 11886 7 certain certain JJ 51326 11886 8 salts salt NNS 51326 11886 9 of of IN 51326 11886 10 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11886 11 and and CC 51326 11886 12 calcium calcium NN 51326 11886 13 reduced reduce VBN 51326 11886 14 to to IN 51326 11886 15 15 15 CD 51326 11886 16 ° ° NNS 51326 11886 17 /4 /4 . 51326 11886 18 ° ° , 51326 11886 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11886 20 see see VB 51326 11886 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11886 22 work work NN 51326 11886 23 cited cite VBN 51326 11886 24 , , , 51326 11886 25 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11886 26 I. I. NNP 51326 11886 27 , , , 51326 11886 28 Note Note NNP 51326 11886 29 19 19 CD 51326 11886 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11886 31 , , , 51326 11886 32 are be VBP 51326 11886 33 , , , 51326 11886 34 if if IN 51326 11886 35 water water NN 51326 11886 36 at at IN 51326 11886 37 4 4 CD 51326 11886 38 ° ° NNS 51326 11886 39 = = SYM 51326 11886 40 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 11886 41 , , , 51326 11886 42 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 UH 51326 11886 43 } } -RRB- 51326 11886 44 : : : 51326 11886 45 _ _ NNP 51326 11886 46 s s NNP 51326 11886 47 _ _ NNP 51326 11886 48 = = SYM 51326 11886 49 9,992 9,992 CD 51326 11886 50 + + SYM 51326 11886 51 99·89_p 99·89_p CD 51326 11886 52 _ _ NNP 51326 11886 53 + + NNP 51326 11886 54 0·553_p_^2 0·553_p_^2 NNP 51326 11886 55 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 11886 56 } } -RRB- 51326 11886 57 : : : 51326 11886 58 _ _ NNP 51326 11886 59 s s NNP 51326 11886 60 _ _ NNP 51326 11886 61 = = SYM 51326 11886 62 9,992 9,992 CD 51326 11886 63 + + SYM 51326 11886 64 81·31_p 81·31_p CD 51326 11886 65 _ _ NNP 51326 11886 66 + + SYM 51326 11886 67 0·372_p_^2 0·372_p_^2 NNP 51326 11886 68 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 11886 69 } } -RRB- 51326 11886 70 : : : 51326 11886 71 _ _ NNP 51326 11886 72 s s NNP 51326 11886 73 _ _ NNP 51326 11886 74 = = SYM 51326 11886 75 9,992 9,992 CD 51326 11886 76 + + SYM 51326 11886 77 80·24_p 80·24_p CD 51326 11886 78 _ _ NN 51326 11886 79 + + NNP 51326 11886 80 0·476_p_^2 0·476_p_^2 . 51326 11886 81 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11886 82 28 28 CD 51326 11886 83 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11886 84 Graham Graham NNP 51326 11886 85 even even RB 51326 11886 86 distinguished distinguish VBD 51326 11886 87 the the DT 51326 11886 88 last last JJ 51326 11886 89 equivalent equivalent NN 51326 11886 90 of of IN 51326 11886 91 the the DT 51326 11886 92 water water NN 51326 11886 93 of of IN 51326 11886 94 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 11886 95 of of IN 51326 11886 96 the the DT 51326 11886 97 heptahydrated heptahydrated JJ 51326 11886 98 salt salt NN 51326 11886 99 as as IN 51326 11886 100 that that DT 51326 11886 101 which which WDT 51326 11886 102 is be VBZ 51326 11886 103 replaced replace VBN 51326 11886 104 by by IN 51326 11886 105 other other JJ 51326 11886 106 salts salt NNS 51326 11886 107 , , , 51326 11886 108 pointing point VBG 51326 11886 109 out out RP 51326 11886 110 that that IN 51326 11886 111 double double JJ 51326 11886 112 salts salt NNS 51326 11886 113 like like IN 51326 11886 114 MgK_{2}(SO_{4})_{2},6H_{2}O MgK_{2}(SO_{4})_{2},6H_{2}O NNP 51326 11886 115 lose lose VB 51326 11886 116 all all DT 51326 11886 117 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11886 118 water water NN 51326 11886 119 at at IN 51326 11886 120 135 135 CD 51326 11886 121 ° ° NNS 51326 11886 122 , , , 51326 11886 123 whilst whilst IN 51326 11886 124 MgSO_{4},7H_{2}O mgso_{4},7h_{2}o JJ 51326 11886 125 only only RB 51326 11886 126 parts part NNS 51326 11886 127 with with IN 51326 11886 128 6H_{2}O. 6h_{2}o. CD 51326 11887 1 _ _ NNP 51326 11887 2 The the DT 51326 11887 3 power power NN 51326 11887 4 of of IN 51326 11887 5 forming form VBG 51326 11887 6 basic basic JJ 51326 11887 7 salts salt NNS 51326 11887 8 _ _ NNP 51326 11887 9 is be VBZ 51326 11887 10 a a DT 51326 11887 11 very very RB 51326 11887 12 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 11887 13 peculiarity peculiarity NN 51326 11887 14 of of IN 51326 11887 15 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11887 16 and and CC 51326 11887 17 other other JJ 51326 11887 18 feeble feeble JJ 51326 11887 19 bases basis NNS 51326 11887 20 , , , 51326 11887 21 and and CC 51326 11887 22 especially especially RB 51326 11887 23 of of IN 51326 11887 24 those those DT 51326 11887 25 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11887 26 with with IN 51326 11887 27 polyvalent polyvalent JJ 51326 11887 28 metals metal NNS 51326 11887 29 . . . 51326 11888 1 The the DT 51326 11888 2 very very RB 51326 11888 3 powerful powerful JJ 51326 11888 4 bases basis NNS 51326 11888 5 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 11888 6 with with IN 51326 11888 7 univalent univalent NN 51326 11888 8 metals metal NNS 51326 11888 9 -- -- : 51326 11888 10 like like IN 51326 11888 11 potassium potassium NN 51326 11888 12 and and CC 51326 11888 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 11888 14 -- -- : 51326 11888 15 do do VB 51326 11888 16 not not RB 51326 11888 17 form form VB 51326 11888 18 basic basic JJ 51326 11888 19 salts salt NNS 51326 11888 20 , , , 51326 11888 21 and and CC 51326 11888 22 , , , 51326 11888 23 indeed indeed RB 51326 11888 24 , , , 51326 11888 25 are be VBP 51326 11888 26 more more RBR 51326 11888 27 prone prone JJ 51326 11888 28 to to TO 51326 11888 29 give give VB 51326 11888 30 acid acid JJ 51326 11888 31 salts salt NNS 51326 11888 32 , , , 51326 11888 33 whilst whilst IN 51326 11888 34 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11888 35 easily easily RB 51326 11888 36 and and CC 51326 11888 37 frequently frequently RB 51326 11888 38 forms form VBZ 51326 11888 39 basic basic JJ 51326 11888 40 salts salt NNS 51326 11888 41 , , , 51326 11888 42 especially especially RB 51326 11888 43 with with IN 51326 11888 44 feeble feeble JJ 51326 11888 45 acids acid NNS 51326 11888 46 , , , 51326 11888 47 although although IN 51326 11888 48 there there EX 51326 11888 49 are be VBP 51326 11888 50 some some DT 51326 11888 51 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11888 52 -- -- : 51326 11888 53 as as IN 51326 11888 54 , , , 51326 11888 55 for for IN 51326 11888 56 example example NN 51326 11888 57 , , , 51326 11888 58 copper copper NN 51326 11888 59 and and CC 51326 11888 60 lead lead NN 51326 11888 61 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11888 62 -- -- : 51326 11888 63 which which WDT 51326 11888 64 still still RB 51326 11888 65 more more RBR 51326 11888 66 frequently frequently RB 51326 11888 67 give give VBP 51326 11888 68 basic basic JJ 51326 11888 69 salts salt NNS 51326 11888 70 . . . 51326 11889 1 If if IN 51326 11889 2 a a DT 51326 11889 3 cold cold JJ 51326 11889 4 solution solution NN 51326 11889 5 of of IN 51326 11889 6 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11889 7 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11889 8 be be VB 51326 11889 9 mixed mix VBN 51326 11889 10 with with IN 51326 11889 11 a a DT 51326 11889 12 solution solution NN 51326 11889 13 of of IN 51326 11889 14 sodium sodium NN 51326 11889 15 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11889 16 there there EX 51326 11889 17 is be VBZ 51326 11889 18 formed form VBN 51326 11889 19 a a DT 51326 11889 20 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 51326 11889 21 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 11889 22 of of IN 51326 11889 23 a a DT 51326 11889 24 basic basic JJ 51326 11889 25 salt salt NN 51326 11889 26 , , , 51326 11889 27 Mg(HO)_{2},4MgCO_{3},9H_{2}O mg(ho)_{2},4mgco_{3},9h_{2}o JJ 51326 11889 28 ; ; : 51326 11889 29 but but CC 51326 11889 30 all all PDT 51326 11889 31 the the DT 51326 11889 32 magnesia magnesia NN 51326 11889 33 is be VBZ 51326 11889 34 not not RB 51326 11889 35 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 11889 36 in in IN 51326 11889 37 this this DT 51326 11889 38 case case NN 51326 11889 39 , , , 51326 11889 40 as as IN 51326 11889 41 a a DT 51326 11889 42 portion portion NN 51326 11889 43 of of IN 51326 11889 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11889 45 remains remain VBZ 51326 11889 46 in in IN 51326 11889 47 solution solution NN 51326 11889 48 as as IN 51326 11889 49 an an DT 51326 11889 50 acid acid JJ 51326 11889 51 double double JJ 51326 11889 52 salt salt NN 51326 11889 53 . . . 51326 11890 1 If if IN 51326 11890 2 sodium sodium NN 51326 11890 3 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11890 4 be be VB 51326 11890 5 added add VBN 51326 11890 6 to to IN 51326 11890 7 a a DT 51326 11890 8 boiling boiling NN 51326 11890 9 solution solution NN 51326 11890 10 of of IN 51326 11890 11 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11890 12 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11890 13 a a DT 51326 11890 14 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 11890 15 of of IN 51326 11890 16 a a DT 51326 11890 17 still still RB 51326 11890 18 more more JJR 51326 11890 19 basic basic JJ 51326 11890 20 salt salt NN 51326 11890 21 is be VBZ 51326 11890 22 formed form VBN 51326 11890 23 , , , 51326 11890 24 4MgSO_{4 4mgso_{4 CD 51326 11890 25 } } -RRB- 51326 11890 26 + + CC 51326 11890 27 4Na_{2}CO_{3 4na_{2}co_{3 CD 51326 11890 28 } } -RRB- 51326 11890 29 + + CC 51326 11890 30 4H_{2}O 4h_{2}o CD 51326 11890 31 = = SYM 51326 11890 32 4Na_{2}SO_{4 4na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 11890 33 } } -RRB- 51326 11890 34 + + CC 51326 11890 35 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 11890 36 } } -RRB- 51326 11890 37 + + SYM 51326 11890 38 Mg(OH)_{2},3MgCO_{3},3H_{2}O. mg(oh)_{2},3mgco_{3},3h_{2}o. ADD 51326 11891 1 This this DT 51326 11891 2 basic basic JJ 51326 11891 3 salt salt NN 51326 11891 4 forms form VBZ 51326 11891 5 the the DT 51326 11891 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11891 7 drug drug NN 51326 11891 8 _ _ NNP 51326 11891 9 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11891 10 _ _ NNP 51326 11891 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11891 12 _ _ NNP 51326 11891 13 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11891 14 alba alba NNP 51326 11891 15 _ _ NNP 51326 11891 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11891 17 , , , 51326 11891 18 in in IN 51326 11891 19 the the DT 51326 11891 20 form form NN 51326 11891 21 of of IN 51326 11891 22 light light JJ 51326 11891 23 porous porous JJ 51326 11891 24 lumps lump NNS 51326 11891 25 . . . 51326 11892 1 Other other JJ 51326 11892 2 basic basic JJ 51326 11892 3 salts salt NNS 51326 11892 4 are be VBP 51326 11892 5 formed form VBN 51326 11892 6 under under IN 51326 11892 7 certain certain JJ 51326 11892 8 modifications modification NNS 51326 11892 9 of of IN 51326 11892 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 11892 11 and and CC 51326 11892 12 conditions condition NNS 51326 11892 13 of of IN 51326 11892 14 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11892 15 . . . 51326 11893 1 But but CC 51326 11893 2 _ _ NNP 51326 11893 3 the the DT 51326 11893 4 normal normal JJ 51326 11893 5 salt salt NN 51326 11893 6 _ _ NNP 51326 11893 7 , , , 51326 11893 8 MgCO_{3 MgCO_{3 NNP 51326 11893 9 } } -RRB- 51326 11893 10 , , , 51326 11893 11 which which WDT 51326 11893 12 occurs occur VBZ 51326 11893 13 in in IN 51326 11893 14 nature nature NN 51326 11893 15 as as IN 51326 11893 16 magnesite magnesite NN 51326 11893 17 in in IN 51326 11893 18 the the DT 51326 11893 19 form form NN 51326 11893 20 of of IN 51326 11893 21 rhombohedra rhombohedra NNS 51326 11893 22 of of IN 51326 11893 23 specific specific JJ 51326 11893 24 gravity gravity NN 51326 11893 25 3·056 3·056 NNP 51326 11893 26 , , , 51326 11893 27 can can MD 51326 11893 28 not not RB 51326 11893 29 be be VB 51326 11893 30 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11893 31 by by IN 51326 11893 32 such such PDT 51326 11893 33 a a DT 51326 11893 34 method method NN 51326 11893 35 of of IN 51326 11893 36 precipitation precipitation NN 51326 11893 37 . . . 51326 11894 1 In in IN 51326 11894 2 fact fact NN 51326 11894 3 , , , 51326 11894 4 the the DT 51326 11894 5 formation formation NN 51326 11894 6 of of IN 51326 11894 7 the the DT 51326 11894 8 different different JJ 51326 11894 9 basic basic JJ 51326 11894 10 salts salt NNS 51326 11894 11 shows show VBZ 51326 11894 12 the the DT 51326 11894 13 power power NN 51326 11894 14 of of IN 51326 11894 15 water water NN 51326 11894 16 to to TO 51326 11894 17 decompose decompose VB 51326 11894 18 the the DT 51326 11894 19 normal normal JJ 51326 11894 20 salt salt NN 51326 11894 21 . . . 51326 11895 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11895 2 is be VBZ 51326 11895 3 possible possible JJ 51326 11895 4 , , , 51326 11895 5 however however RB 51326 11895 6 , , , 51326 11895 7 to to TO 51326 11895 8 obtain obtain VB 51326 11895 9 this this DT 51326 11895 10 salt salt NN 51326 11895 11 both both CC 51326 11895 12 in in IN 51326 11895 13 an an DT 51326 11895 14 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11895 15 and and CC 51326 11895 16 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 11895 17 state state NN 51326 11895 18 . . . 51326 11896 1 A a DT 51326 11896 2 solution solution NN 51326 11896 3 of of IN 51326 11896 4 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11896 5 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11896 6 in in IN 51326 11896 7 water water NN 51326 11896 8 containing contain VBG 51326 11896 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11896 10 acid acid NN 51326 11896 11 is be VBZ 51326 11896 12 taken take VBN 51326 11896 13 for for IN 51326 11896 14 this this DT 51326 11896 15 purpose purpose NN 51326 11896 16 . . . 51326 11897 1 The the DT 51326 11897 2 reason reason NN 51326 11897 3 for for IN 51326 11897 4 this this DT 51326 11897 5 is be VBZ 51326 11897 6 easily easily RB 51326 11897 7 understood understand VBN 51326 11897 8 -- -- : 51326 11897 9 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11897 10 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11897 11 is be VBZ 51326 11897 12 one one CD 51326 11897 13 of of IN 51326 11897 14 the the DT 51326 11897 15 products product NNS 51326 11897 16 of of IN 51326 11897 17 the the DT 51326 11897 18 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11897 19 of of IN 51326 11897 20 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11897 21 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11897 22 in in IN 51326 11897 23 the the DT 51326 11897 24 presence presence NN 51326 11897 25 of of IN 51326 11897 26 water water NN 51326 11897 27 . . . 51326 11898 1 If if IN 51326 11898 2 this this DT 51326 11898 3 solution solution NN 51326 11898 4 be be VB 51326 11898 5 left leave VBN 51326 11898 6 to to TO 51326 11898 7 evaporate evaporate VB 51326 11898 8 spontaneously spontaneously RB 51326 11898 9 the the DT 51326 11898 10 normal normal JJ 51326 11898 11 salt salt NN 51326 11898 12 separates separate NNS 51326 11898 13 in in IN 51326 11898 14 a a DT 51326 11898 15 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 11898 16 form form NN 51326 11898 17 , , , 51326 11898 18 but but CC 51326 11898 19 in in IN 51326 11898 20 the the DT 51326 11898 21 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 11898 22 of of IN 51326 11898 23 a a DT 51326 11898 24 heated heated JJ 51326 11898 25 solution solution NN 51326 11898 26 , , , 51326 11898 27 through through IN 51326 11898 28 which which WDT 51326 11898 29 a a DT 51326 11898 30 stream stream NN 51326 11898 31 of of IN 51326 11898 32 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11898 33 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11898 34 is be VBZ 51326 11898 35 passed pass VBN 51326 11898 36 , , , 51326 11898 37 the the DT 51326 11898 38 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11898 39 salt salt NN 51326 11898 40 is be VBZ 51326 11898 41 formed form VBN 51326 11898 42 as as IN 51326 11898 43 a a DT 51326 11898 44 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 11898 45 mass mass NN 51326 11898 46 , , , 51326 11898 47 which which WDT 51326 11898 48 remains remain VBZ 51326 11898 49 unaltered unaltered JJ 51326 11898 50 in in IN 51326 11898 51 the the DT 51326 11898 52 air air NN 51326 11898 53 , , , 51326 11898 54 like like IN 51326 11898 55 the the DT 51326 11898 56 natural natural JJ 51326 11898 57 mineral mineral NN 51326 11898 58 . . . 51326 11899 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11899 2 29 29 CD 51326 11899 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11899 4 The the DT 51326 11899 5 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 11899 6 influence influence NN 51326 11899 7 of of IN 51326 11899 8 water water NN 51326 11899 9 on on IN 51326 11899 10 the the DT 51326 11899 11 salts salt NNS 51326 11899 12 of of IN 51326 11899 13 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11899 14 , , , 51326 11899 15 which which WDT 51326 11899 16 is be VBZ 51326 11899 17 directly directly RB 51326 11899 18 dependent dependent JJ 51326 11899 19 on on IN 51326 11899 20 the the DT 51326 11899 21 feeble feeble JJ 51326 11899 22 basic basic JJ 51326 11899 23 properties property NNS 51326 11899 24 of of IN 51326 11899 25 magnesia,[30 magnesia,[30 CD 51326 11899 26 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11899 27 is be VBZ 51326 11899 28 most most RBS 51326 11899 29 clearly clearly RB 51326 11899 30 seen see VBN 51326 11899 31 in in IN 51326 11899 32 _ _ NNP 51326 11899 33 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11899 34 chloride chloride NN 51326 11899 35 _ _ NNP 51326 11899 36 , , , 51326 11899 37 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 11899 38 } } -RRB- 51326 11899 39 . . . 51326 11900 1 This this DT 51326 11900 2 salt salt NN 51326 11900 3 is be VBZ 51326 11900 4 contained[31 contained[31 NN 51326 11900 5 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11900 6 in in IN 51326 11900 7 the the DT 51326 11900 8 last last JJ 51326 11900 9 mother mother NN 51326 11900 10 - - HYPH 51326 11900 11 liquors liquor NNS 51326 11900 12 of of IN 51326 11900 13 the the DT 51326 11900 14 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 11900 15 of of IN 51326 11900 16 sea sea NN 51326 11900 17 - - HYPH 51326 11900 18 water water NN 51326 11900 19 . . . 51326 11901 1 On on IN 51326 11901 2 cooling cool VBG 51326 11901 3 a a DT 51326 11901 4 sufficiently sufficiently RB 51326 11901 5 concentrated concentrated JJ 51326 11901 6 solution solution NN 51326 11901 7 , , , 51326 11901 8 the the DT 51326 11901 9 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 11901 10 - - HYPH 51326 11901 11 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 11901 12 , , , 51326 11901 13 MgCl_{2},6H_{2}O mgcl_{2},6h_{2}o CD 51326 11901 14 , , , 51326 11901 15 separates;[32 separates;[32 JJ 51326 11901 16 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11901 17 but but CC 51326 11901 18 if if IN 51326 11901 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11901 20 be be VB 51326 11901 21 further further RB 51326 11901 22 heated heated JJ 51326 11901 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11901 24 above above IN 51326 11901 25 106 106 CD 51326 11901 26 ° ° NNS 51326 11901 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11901 28 to to TO 51326 11901 29 remove remove VB 51326 11901 30 the the DT 51326 11901 31 water water NN 51326 11901 32 , , , 51326 11901 33 then then RB 51326 11901 34 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 11901 35 acid acid NN 51326 11901 36 passes pass VBZ 51326 11901 37 off off RP 51326 11901 38 together together RB 51326 11901 39 with with IN 51326 11901 40 the the DT 51326 11901 41 latter latter JJ 51326 11901 42 , , , 51326 11901 43 so so IN 51326 11901 44 that that IN 51326 11901 45 there there EX 51326 11901 46 ultimately ultimately RB 51326 11901 47 remains remain VBZ 51326 11901 48 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11901 49 with with IN 51326 11901 50 a a DT 51326 11901 51 small small JJ 51326 11901 52 quantity quantity NN 51326 11901 53 of of IN 51326 11901 54 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11901 55 chloride chloride NN 51326 11901 56 . . . 51326 11902 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11902 2 33 33 CD 51326 11902 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11902 4 From from IN 51326 11902 5 what what WP 51326 11902 6 has have VBZ 51326 11902 7 been be VBN 51326 11902 8 said say VBN 51326 11902 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11902 10 is be VBZ 51326 11902 11 evident evident JJ 51326 11902 12 that that IN 51326 11902 13 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11902 14 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11902 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 11902 16 can can MD 51326 11902 17 not not RB 51326 11902 18 be be VB 51326 11902 19 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11902 20 by by IN 51326 11902 21 simple simple JJ 51326 11902 22 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 11902 23 . . . 51326 11903 1 But but CC 51326 11903 2 if if IN 51326 11903 3 sal sal NN 51326 11903 4 - - HYPH 51326 11903 5 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 11903 6 or or CC 51326 11903 7 sodium sodium NN 51326 11903 8 chloride chloride NN 51326 11903 9 be be VB 51326 11903 10 added add VBN 51326 11903 11 to to IN 51326 11903 12 a a DT 51326 11903 13 solution solution NN 51326 11903 14 of of IN 51326 11903 15 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11903 16 chloride chloride NN 51326 11903 17 , , , 51326 11903 18 then then RB 51326 11903 19 the the DT 51326 11903 20 evolution evolution NN 51326 11903 21 of of IN 51326 11903 22 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 11903 23 acid acid NN 51326 11903 24 does do VBZ 51326 11903 25 not not RB 51326 11903 26 take take VB 51326 11903 27 place place NN 51326 11903 28 , , , 51326 11903 29 and and CC 51326 11903 30 after after IN 51326 11903 31 complete complete JJ 51326 11903 32 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 11903 33 the the DT 51326 11903 34 residue residue NN 51326 11903 35 is be VBZ 51326 11903 36 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 11903 37 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11903 38 in in IN 51326 11903 39 water water NN 51326 11903 40 . . . 51326 11904 1 This this DT 51326 11904 2 renders render VBZ 51326 11904 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11904 4 possible possible JJ 51326 11904 5 to to TO 51326 11904 6 obtain obtain VB 51326 11904 7 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11904 8 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11904 9 chloride chloride NN 51326 11904 10 from from IN 51326 11904 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11904 12 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 11904 13 solution solution NN 51326 11904 14 . . . 51326 11905 1 Indeed indeed RB 51326 11905 2 the the DT 51326 11905 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 11905 4 with with IN 51326 11905 5 sal sal NNP 51326 11905 6 - - HYPH 51326 11905 7 ammoniac ammoniac NN 51326 11905 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11905 9 in in IN 51326 11905 10 excess excess NN 51326 11905 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11905 12 may may MD 51326 11905 13 be be VB 51326 11905 14 dried dry VBN 51326 11905 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11905 16 the the DT 51326 11905 17 residue residue NN 51326 11905 18 consists consist VBZ 51326 11905 19 of of IN 51326 11905 20 an an DT 51326 11905 21 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11905 22 double double JJ 51326 11905 23 salt salt NN 51326 11905 24 , , , 51326 11905 25 MgCl_{2},2NH_{4}Cl MgCl_{2},2NH_{4}Cl NNP 51326 11905 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11905 27 and and CC 51326 11905 28 then then RB 51326 11905 29 ignited ignite VBD 51326 11905 30 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11905 31 460 460 CD 51326 11905 32 ° ° NNS 51326 11905 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11905 34 , , , 51326 11905 35 when when WRB 51326 11905 36 the the DT 51326 11905 37 sal sal NNP 51326 11905 38 - - HYPH 51326 11905 39 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 51326 11905 40 is be VBZ 51326 11905 41 converted convert VBN 51326 11905 42 into into IN 51326 11905 43 vapour vapour NN 51326 11905 44 and and CC 51326 11905 45 a a DT 51326 11905 46 fused fuse VBN 51326 11905 47 mass mass NN 51326 11905 48 of of IN 51326 11905 49 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11905 50 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11905 51 chloride chloride NN 51326 11905 52 remains remain VBZ 51326 11905 53 behind behind RB 51326 11905 54 . . . 51326 11906 1 The the DT 51326 11906 2 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11906 3 chloride chloride NN 51326 11906 4 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 11906 5 a a DT 51326 11906 6 very very RB 51326 11906 7 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11906 8 amount amount NN 51326 11906 9 of of IN 51326 11906 10 heat heat NN 51326 11906 11 on on IN 51326 11906 12 the the DT 51326 11906 13 addition addition NN 51326 11906 14 of of IN 51326 11906 15 water water NN 51326 11906 16 , , , 51326 11906 17 which which WDT 51326 11906 18 shows show VBZ 51326 11906 19 the the DT 51326 11906 20 great great JJ 51326 11906 21 affinity affinity NN 51326 11906 22 the the DT 51326 11906 23 salt salt NN 51326 11906 24 has have VBZ 51326 11906 25 for for IN 51326 11906 26 water water NN 51326 11906 27 . . . 51326 11907 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11907 2 34 34 CD 51326 11907 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11907 4 Anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11907 5 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11907 6 chloride chloride NN 51326 11907 7 is be VBZ 51326 11907 8 not not RB 51326 11907 9 only only RB 51326 11907 10 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11907 11 by by IN 51326 11907 12 the the DT 51326 11907 13 above above JJ 51326 11907 14 method method NN 51326 11907 15 , , , 51326 11907 16 but but CC 51326 11907 17 is be VBZ 51326 11907 18 also also RB 51326 11907 19 formed form VBN 51326 11907 20 by by IN 51326 11907 21 the the DT 51326 11907 22 direct direct JJ 51326 11907 23 combination combination NN 51326 11907 24 of of IN 51326 11907 25 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11907 26 and and CC 51326 11907 27 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11907 28 , , , 51326 11907 29 and and CC 51326 11907 30 by by IN 51326 11907 31 the the DT 51326 11907 32 action action NN 51326 11907 33 of of IN 51326 11907 34 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11907 35 on on IN 51326 11907 36 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11907 37 oxide oxide NN 51326 11907 38 , , , 51326 11907 39 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11907 40 being be VBG 51326 11907 41 evolved evolve VBN 51326 11907 42 ; ; : 51326 11907 43 this this DT 51326 11907 44 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 11907 45 still still RB 51326 11907 46 more more RBR 51326 11907 47 easily easily RB 51326 11907 48 _ _ NNP 51326 11907 49 by by IN 51326 11907 50 heating heat VBG 51326 11907 51 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11907 52 with with IN 51326 11907 53 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11907 54 in in IN 51326 11907 55 a a DT 51326 11907 56 stream stream NN 51326 11907 57 of of IN 51326 11907 58 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11907 59 _ _ NNP 51326 11907 60 , , , 51326 11907 61 when when WRB 51326 11907 62 the the DT 51326 11907 63 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11907 64 serves serve VBZ 51326 11907 65 to to TO 51326 11907 66 take take VB 51326 11907 67 up up RP 51326 11907 68 the the DT 51326 11907 69 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11907 70 . . . 51326 11908 1 This this DT 51326 11908 2 latter latter JJ 51326 11908 3 method method NN 51326 11908 4 is be VBZ 51326 11908 5 also also RB 51326 11908 6 employed employ VBN 51326 11908 7 for for IN 51326 11908 8 the the DT 51326 11908 9 preparation preparation NN 51326 11908 10 of of IN 51326 11908 11 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 11908 12 which which WDT 51326 11908 13 are be VBP 51326 11908 14 formed form VBN 51326 11908 15 in in IN 51326 11908 16 an an DT 51326 11908 17 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11908 18 condition condition NN 51326 11908 19 with with IN 51326 11908 20 still still RB 51326 11908 21 greater great JJR 51326 11908 22 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 11908 23 than than IN 51326 11908 24 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11908 25 chloride chloride NN 51326 11908 26 . . . 51326 11909 1 Anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11909 2 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11909 3 chloride chloride NN 51326 11909 4 forms form NNS 51326 11909 5 a a DT 51326 11909 6 colourless colourless JJ 51326 11909 7 , , , 51326 11909 8 transparent transparent JJ 51326 11909 9 mass mass NN 51326 11909 10 , , , 51326 11909 11 composed compose VBN 51326 11909 12 of of IN 51326 11909 13 flexible flexible JJ 51326 11909 14 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 11909 15 plates plate NNS 51326 11909 16 of of IN 51326 11909 17 a a DT 51326 11909 18 pearly pearly RB 51326 11909 19 lustre lustre NN 51326 11909 20 . . . 51326 11910 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11910 2 fuses fuse VBZ 51326 11910 3 at at IN 51326 11910 4 a a DT 51326 11910 5 low low JJ 51326 11910 6 red red JJ 51326 11910 7 heat heat NN 51326 11910 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11910 9 708 708 CD 51326 11910 10 ° ° NNS 51326 11910 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11910 12 into into IN 51326 11910 13 a a DT 51326 11910 14 colourless colourless JJ 51326 11910 15 liquid liquid NN 51326 11910 16 , , , 51326 11910 17 remains remain VBZ 51326 11910 18 unchanged unchanged JJ 51326 11910 19 in in IN 51326 11910 20 a a DT 51326 11910 21 dry dry JJ 51326 11910 22 state state NN 51326 11910 23 , , , 51326 11910 24 but but CC 51326 11910 25 under under IN 51326 11910 26 the the DT 51326 11910 27 action action NN 51326 11910 28 of of IN 51326 11910 29 moisture moisture NN 51326 11910 30 is be VBZ 51326 11910 31 partially partially RB 51326 11910 32 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11910 33 even even RB 51326 11910 34 at at IN 51326 11910 35 the the DT 51326 11910 36 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11910 37 temperature temperature NN 51326 11910 38 , , , 51326 11910 39 with with IN 51326 11910 40 formation formation NN 51326 11910 41 of of IN 51326 11910 42 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 11910 43 acid acid NN 51326 11910 44 . . . 51326 11911 1 When when WRB 51326 11911 2 heated heat VBN 51326 11911 3 in in IN 51326 11911 4 the the DT 51326 11911 5 presence presence NN 51326 11911 6 of of IN 51326 11911 7 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11911 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11911 9 air air NN 51326 11911 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11911 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11911 12 gives give VBZ 51326 11911 13 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11911 14 and and CC 51326 11911 15 the the DT 51326 11911 16 basic basic JJ 51326 11911 17 salt salt NN 51326 11911 18 , , , 51326 11911 19 which which WDT 51326 11911 20 is be VBZ 51326 11911 21 formed form VBN 51326 11911 22 with with IN 51326 11911 23 even even RB 51326 11911 24 greater great JJR 51326 11911 25 facility facility NN 51326 11911 26 under under IN 51326 11911 27 the the DT 51326 11911 28 action action NN 51326 11911 29 of of IN 51326 11911 30 heat heat NN 51326 11911 31 in in IN 51326 11911 32 the the DT 51326 11911 33 presence presence NN 51326 11911 34 of of IN 51326 11911 35 steam steam NN 51326 11911 36 , , , 51326 11911 37 when when WRB 51326 11911 38 HCl HCl NNP 51326 11911 39 is be VBZ 51326 11911 40 formed form VBN 51326 11911 41 , , , 51326 11911 42 according accord VBG 51326 11911 43 to to IN 51326 11911 44 the the DT 51326 11911 45 equation equation NN 51326 11911 46 2MgCl_{2 2mgcl_{2 CD 51326 11911 47 } } -RRB- 51326 11911 48 + + CC 51326 11911 49 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 11911 50 = = SYM 51326 11911 51 MgOMgCl_{2 mgomgcl_{2 NN 51326 11911 52 } } -RRB- 51326 11911 53 + + CC 51326 11911 54 2HCl 2hcl CD 51326 11911 55 . . . 51326 11912 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11912 2 34 34 CD 51326 11912 3 bis bis NN 51326 11912 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11912 5 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11912 6 29 29 CD 51326 11912 7 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11912 8 The the DT 51326 11912 9 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 11912 10 form form NN 51326 11912 11 of of IN 51326 11912 12 the the DT 51326 11912 13 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11912 14 salt salt NN 51326 11912 15 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11912 16 in in IN 51326 11912 17 this this DT 51326 11912 18 manner manner NN 51326 11912 19 is be VBZ 51326 11912 20 not not RB 51326 11912 21 the the DT 51326 11912 22 same same JJ 51326 11912 23 as as IN 51326 11912 24 that that DT 51326 11912 25 of of IN 51326 11912 26 the the DT 51326 11912 27 natural natural JJ 51326 11912 28 salt salt NN 51326 11912 29 . . . 51326 11913 1 The the DT 51326 11913 2 former former JJ 51326 11913 3 gives give VBZ 51326 11913 4 rhombohedra rhombohedra NNS 51326 11913 5 , , , 51326 11913 6 like like IN 51326 11913 7 those those DT 51326 11913 8 in in IN 51326 11913 9 which which WDT 51326 11913 10 calcium calcium NN 51326 11913 11 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11913 12 appears appear VBZ 51326 11913 13 as as IN 51326 11913 14 calc calc NNP 51326 11913 15 spar spar NNP 51326 11913 16 , , , 51326 11913 17 whilst whilst IN 51326 11913 18 the the DT 51326 11913 19 natural natural JJ 51326 11913 20 salt salt NN 51326 11913 21 appears appear VBZ 51326 11913 22 as as IN 51326 11913 23 rhombic rhombic JJ 51326 11913 24 prisms prism NNS 51326 11913 25 , , , 51326 11913 26 like like IN 51326 11913 27 those those DT 51326 11913 28 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 11913 29 presented present VBN 51326 11913 30 by by IN 51326 11913 31 the the DT 51326 11913 32 same same JJ 51326 11913 33 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11913 34 as as IN 51326 11913 35 aragonite aragonite NNP 51326 11913 36 , , , 51326 11913 37 which which WDT 51326 11913 38 will will MD 51326 11913 39 shortly shortly RB 51326 11913 40 be be VB 51326 11913 41 described describe VBN 51326 11913 42 . . . 51326 11914 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11914 2 30 30 CD 51326 11914 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11914 4 Magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11914 5 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11914 6 enters enter VBZ 51326 11914 7 into into IN 51326 11914 8 certain certain JJ 51326 11914 9 reactions reaction NNS 51326 11914 10 which which WDT 51326 11914 11 are be VBP 51326 11914 12 proper proper JJ 51326 11914 13 to to IN 51326 11914 14 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 11914 15 acid acid VB 51326 11914 16 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 11914 17 . . . 51326 11915 1 Thus thus RB 51326 11915 2 , , , 51326 11915 3 for for IN 51326 11915 4 instance instance NN 51326 11915 5 , , , 51326 11915 6 if if IN 51326 11915 7 a a DT 51326 11915 8 carefully carefully RB 51326 11915 9 prepared prepared JJ 51326 11915 10 mixture mixture NN 51326 11915 11 of of IN 51326 11915 12 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 11915 13 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11915 14 of of IN 51326 11915 15 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 11915 16 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11915 17 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11915 18 and and CC 51326 11915 19 sodium sodium NN 51326 11915 20 chloride chloride NN 51326 11915 21 be be VB 51326 11915 22 heated heat VBN 51326 11915 23 to to IN 51326 11915 24 redness redness NN 51326 11915 25 , , , 51326 11915 26 the the DT 51326 11915 27 evolution evolution NN 51326 11915 28 of of IN 51326 11915 29 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 11915 30 acid acid NN 51326 11915 31 is be VBZ 51326 11915 32 observed observe VBN 51326 11915 33 just just RB 51326 11915 34 as as IN 51326 11915 35 in in IN 51326 11915 36 the the DT 51326 11915 37 action action NN 51326 11915 38 of of IN 51326 11915 39 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 11915 40 acid acid NN 51326 11915 41 on on IN 51326 11915 42 common common JJ 51326 11915 43 salt salt NN 51326 11915 44 , , , 51326 11915 45 MgSO_{4 mgso_{4 NN 51326 11915 46 } } -RRB- 51326 11915 47 + + CC 51326 11915 48 2NaCl 2nacl CD 51326 11915 49 + + CC 51326 11915 50 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 11915 51 = = NFP 51326 11915 52 Na_{2}SO_{4 na_{2}so_{4 CD 51326 11915 53 } } -RRB- 51326 11915 54 + + CC 51326 11915 55 MgO MgO NNS 51326 11915 56 + + CC 51326 11915 57 2HCl 2HCl NNS 51326 11915 58 . . . 51326 11916 1 Magnesium magnesium JJ 51326 11916 2 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11916 3 acts act VBZ 51326 11916 4 in in IN 51326 11916 5 a a DT 51326 11916 6 similar similar JJ 51326 11916 7 manner manner NN 51326 11916 8 on on IN 51326 11916 9 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 11916 10 , , , 51326 11916 11 with with IN 51326 11916 12 the the DT 51326 11916 13 evolution evolution NN 51326 11916 14 of of IN 51326 11916 15 nitric nitric JJ 51326 11916 16 acid acid NN 51326 11916 17 . . . 51326 11917 1 A a DT 51326 11917 2 mixture mixture NN 51326 11917 3 of of IN 51326 11917 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11917 5 with with IN 51326 11917 6 common common JJ 51326 11917 7 salt salt NN 51326 11917 8 and and CC 51326 11917 9 manganese manganese JJ 51326 11917 10 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 11917 11 gives give VBZ 51326 11917 12 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11917 13 . . . 51326 11918 1 Sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 11918 2 acid acid NN 51326 11918 3 is be VBZ 51326 11918 4 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 11918 5 replaced replace VBN 51326 11918 6 by by IN 51326 11918 7 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11918 8 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 11918 9 in in IN 51326 11918 10 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 11918 11 batteries battery NNS 51326 11918 12 -- -- : 51326 11918 13 for for IN 51326 11918 14 example example NN 51326 11918 15 , , , 51326 11918 16 in in IN 51326 11918 17 the the DT 51326 11918 18 well well RB 51326 11918 19 - - HYPH 51326 11918 20 known know VBN 51326 11918 21 Meidinger Meidinger NNP 51326 11918 22 battery battery NN 51326 11918 23 . . . 51326 11919 1 In in IN 51326 11919 2 the the DT 51326 11919 3 above above RB 51326 11919 4 - - HYPH 51326 11919 5 mentioned mention VBN 51326 11919 6 reactions reaction NNS 51326 11919 7 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11919 8 see see VBP 51326 11919 9 a a DT 51326 11919 10 striking striking JJ 51326 11919 11 example example NN 51326 11919 12 of of IN 51326 11919 13 the the DT 51326 11919 14 similarity similarity NN 51326 11919 15 of of IN 51326 11919 16 the the DT 51326 11919 17 reactions reaction NNS 51326 11919 18 of of IN 51326 11919 19 acids acid NNS 51326 11919 20 and and CC 51326 11919 21 salts salt NNS 51326 11919 22 , , , 51326 11919 23 especially especially RB 51326 11919 24 of of IN 51326 11919 25 salts salt NNS 51326 11919 26 which which WDT 51326 11919 27 contain contain VBP 51326 11919 28 such such JJ 51326 11919 29 feeble feeble JJ 51326 11919 30 bases basis NNS 51326 11919 31 as as IN 51326 11919 32 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11919 33 . . . 51326 11920 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11920 2 31 31 CD 51326 11920 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11920 4 As as IN 51326 11920 5 sea sea NN 51326 11920 6 - - HYPH 51326 11920 7 water water NN 51326 11920 8 contains contain VBZ 51326 11920 9 many many JJ 51326 11920 10 salts salt NNS 51326 11920 11 , , , 51326 11920 12 MCl MCl NNS 51326 11920 13 and and CC 51326 11920 14 MgX_{2 MgX_{2 NNP 51326 11920 15 } } -RRB- 51326 11920 16 , , , 51326 11920 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11920 18 follows follow VBZ 51326 11920 19 , , , 51326 11920 20 according accord VBG 51326 11920 21 to to IN 51326 11920 22 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 11920 23 's 's POS 51326 11920 24 teaching teaching NN 51326 11920 25 , , , 51326 11920 26 that that IN 51326 11920 27 MgCl_{2 mgcl_{2 NN 51326 11920 28 } } -RRB- 51326 11920 29 is be VBZ 51326 11920 30 also also RB 51326 11920 31 present present JJ 51326 11920 32 . . . 51326 11921 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11921 2 32 32 CD 51326 11921 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11921 4 As as IN 51326 11921 5 the the DT 51326 11921 6 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 11921 7 - - HYPH 51326 11921 8 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 11921 9 of of IN 51326 11921 10 the the DT 51326 11921 11 salts salt NNS 51326 11921 12 of of IN 51326 11921 13 sodium sodium NN 51326 11921 14 often often RB 51326 11921 15 contain contain VBP 51326 11921 16 10H_{2}O 10H_{2}O NNS 51326 11921 17 , , , 51326 11921 18 so so RB 51326 11921 19 many many JJ 51326 11921 20 of of IN 51326 11921 21 the the DT 51326 11921 22 salts salt NNS 51326 11921 23 of of IN 51326 11921 24 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11921 25 contain contain NN 51326 11921 26 6H_{2}O. 6h_{2}o. CD 51326 11922 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11922 2 33 33 CD 51326 11922 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11922 4 This this DT 51326 11922 5 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11922 6 is be VBZ 51326 11922 7 most most RBS 51326 11922 8 simply simply RB 51326 11922 9 defined define VBN 51326 11922 10 as as IN 51326 11922 11 the the DT 51326 11922 12 result result NN 51326 11922 13 of of IN 51326 11922 14 the the DT 51326 11922 15 two two CD 51326 11922 16 reverse reverse JJ 51326 11922 17 reactions reaction NNS 51326 11922 18 , , , 51326 11922 19 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 11922 20 } } -RRB- 51326 11922 21 ÷ ÷ NNP 51326 11922 22 H_{2}O H_{2}O NNP 51326 11922 23 = = NFP 51326 11922 24 MgO mgo NN 51326 11922 25 + + CC 51326 11922 26 2HCl 2HCl NNS 51326 11922 27 and and CC 51326 11922 28 MgO MgO NNS 51326 11922 29 + + CC 51326 11922 30 2HCl 2hcl CD 51326 11922 31 = = SYM 51326 11922 32 MgCl_{2 mgcl_{2 NN 51326 11922 33 } } -RRB- 51326 11922 34 + + CC 51326 11922 35 H_{2}O h_{2}o NN 51326 11922 36 , , , 51326 11922 37 or or CC 51326 11922 38 as as IN 51326 11922 39 a a DT 51326 11922 40 distribution distribution NN 51326 11922 41 between between IN 51326 11922 42 O o NN 51326 11922 43 and and CC 51326 11922 44 Cl_{2 cl_{2 NN 51326 11922 45 } } -RRB- 51326 11922 46 on on IN 51326 11922 47 the the DT 51326 11922 48 one one CD 51326 11922 49 hand hand NN 51326 11922 50 and and CC 51326 11922 51 H_{2 H_{2 NNP 51326 11922 52 } } -RRB- 51326 11922 53 and and CC 51326 11922 54 Mg Mg NNP 51326 11922 55 on on IN 51326 11922 56 the the DT 51326 11922 57 other other JJ 51326 11922 58 . . . 51326 11923 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11923 2 With with IN 51326 11923 3 O o NN 51326 11923 4 , , , 51326 11923 5 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 11923 6 } } -RRB- 51326 11923 7 gives give VBZ 51326 11923 8 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11923 9 , , , 51326 11923 10 _ _ NNP 51326 11923 11 see see VBP 51326 11923 12 _ _ NNP 51326 11923 13 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11923 14 X. X. NNP 51326 11923 15 , , , 51326 11923 16 Note Note NNP 51326 11923 17 33 33 CD 51326 11923 18 , , , 51326 11923 19 and and CC 51326 11923 20 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11923 21 II II NNP 51326 11923 22 . . NNP 51326 11923 23 , , , 51326 11923 24 Note note VB 51326 11923 25 3 3 CD 51326 11923 26 bis bis NN 51326 11923 27 and and CC 51326 11923 28 others other NNS 51326 11923 29 , , , 51326 11923 30 where where WRB 51326 11923 31 the the DT 51326 11923 32 reactions reaction NNS 51326 11923 33 and and CC 51326 11923 34 applications application NNS 51326 11923 35 of of IN 51326 11923 36 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 11923 37 } } -RRB- 51326 11923 38 are be VBP 51326 11923 39 given give VBN 51326 11923 40 . . . 51326 11923 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11924 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11924 2 is be VBZ 51326 11924 3 then then RB 51326 11924 4 clear clear JJ 51326 11924 5 that that IN 51326 11924 6 , , , 51326 11924 7 according accord VBG 51326 11924 8 to to IN 51326 11924 9 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 11924 10 's 's POS 51326 11924 11 doctrine doctrine NN 51326 11924 12 , , , 51326 11924 13 the the DT 51326 11924 14 mass mass NN 51326 11924 15 of of IN 51326 11924 16 the the DT 51326 11924 17 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 11924 18 acid acid NN 51326 11924 19 converts convert VBZ 51326 11924 20 the the DT 51326 11924 21 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11924 22 oxide oxide NN 51326 11924 23 into into IN 51326 11924 24 chloride chloride NN 51326 11924 25 , , , 51326 11924 26 and and CC 51326 11924 27 the the DT 51326 11924 28 mass mass NN 51326 11924 29 of of IN 51326 11924 30 the the DT 51326 11924 31 water water NN 51326 11924 32 converts convert VBZ 51326 11924 33 the the DT 51326 11924 34 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11924 35 chloride chloride NN 51326 11924 36 into into IN 51326 11924 37 oxide oxide NN 51326 11924 38 . . . 51326 11925 1 The the DT 51326 11925 2 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 11925 3 - - HYPH 51326 11925 4 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 11925 5 , , , 51326 11925 6 MgCl_{2},6H_{2}O mgcl_{2},6h_{2}o CD 51326 11925 7 , , , 51326 11925 8 forms form VBZ 51326 11925 9 the the DT 51326 11925 10 limit limit NN 51326 11925 11 of of IN 51326 11925 12 the the DT 51326 11925 13 reversibility reversibility NN 51326 11925 14 . . . 51326 11926 1 But but CC 51326 11926 2 an an DT 51326 11926 3 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 11926 4 state state NN 51326 11926 5 of of IN 51326 11926 6 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 11926 7 may may MD 51326 11926 8 exist exist VB 51326 11926 9 in in IN 51326 11926 10 the the DT 51326 11926 11 form form NN 51326 11926 12 of of IN 51326 11926 13 basic basic JJ 51326 11926 14 salts salt NNS 51326 11926 15 . . . 51326 11927 1 On on IN 51326 11927 2 mixing mix VBG 51326 11927 3 ignited ignited JJ 51326 11927 4 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11927 5 with with IN 51326 11927 6 a a DT 51326 11927 7 solution solution NN 51326 11927 8 of of IN 51326 11927 9 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11927 10 chloride chloride NN 51326 11927 11 of of IN 51326 11927 12 specific specific JJ 51326 11927 13 gravity gravity NN 51326 11927 14 about about IN 51326 11927 15 1·2 1·2 CD 51326 11927 16 , , , 51326 11927 17 a a DT 51326 11927 18 solid solid JJ 51326 11927 19 mass mass NN 51326 11927 20 is be VBZ 51326 11927 21 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11927 22 which which WDT 51326 11927 23 is be VBZ 51326 11927 24 scarcely scarcely RB 51326 11927 25 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11927 26 by by IN 51326 11927 27 water water NN 51326 11927 28 at at IN 51326 11927 29 the the DT 51326 11927 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11927 31 temperature temperature NN 51326 11927 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11927 33 _ _ NNP 51326 11927 34 see see VB 51326 11927 35 _ _ NNP 51326 11927 36 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 11927 37 XVI XVI NNP 51326 11927 38 . . NNP 51326 11927 39 , , , 51326 11927 40 Note note NN 51326 11927 41 4 4 CD 51326 11927 42 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11927 43 . . . 51326 11928 1 A a DT 51326 11928 2 similar similar JJ 51326 11928 3 means means NN 51326 11928 4 is be VBZ 51326 11928 5 employed employ VBN 51326 11928 6 for for IN 51326 11928 7 cementing cement VBG 51326 11928 8 sawdust sawdust NNP 51326 11928 9 into into IN 51326 11928 10 a a DT 51326 11928 11 solid solid JJ 51326 11928 12 mass mass NN 51326 11928 13 , , , 51326 11928 14 called call VBN 51326 11928 15 cylolite cylolite NNP 51326 11928 16 , , , 51326 11928 17 used use VBN 51326 11928 18 for for IN 51326 11928 19 flooring flooring NN 51326 11928 20 , , , 51326 11928 21 & & CC 51326 11928 22 c. c. NNP 51326 11928 23 We -PRON- PRP 51326 11928 24 may may MD 51326 11928 25 remark remark VB 51326 11928 26 that that DT 51326 11928 27 MgBr_{2 mgbr_{2 JJ 51326 11928 28 } } -RRB- 51326 11928 29 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 11928 30 not not RB 51326 11928 31 only only RB 51326 11928 32 with with IN 51326 11928 33 6H_{2}O 6h_{2}o CD 51326 11928 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11928 35 temperature temperature NN 51326 11928 36 of of IN 51326 11928 37 fusion fusion NN 51326 11928 38 152 152 CD 51326 11928 39 ° ° NNS 51326 11928 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11928 41 , , , 51326 11928 42 but but CC 51326 11928 43 also also RB 51326 11928 44 with with IN 51326 11928 45 10H_{2}O 10H_{2}O NNP 51326 11928 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11928 47 temperature temperature NN 51326 11928 48 of of IN 51326 11928 49 fusion fusion NN 51326 11928 50 +12 +12 CD 51326 11928 51 ° ° NNS 51326 11928 52 , , , 51326 11928 53 formed form VBN 51326 11928 54 at at IN 51326 11928 55 -18 -18 NNP 51326 11928 56 ° ° NNP 51326 11928 57 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11928 58 . . . 51326 11929 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11929 2 Panfiloff Panfiloff NNP 51326 11929 3 , , , 51326 11929 4 1894 1894 CD 51326 11929 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11929 6 . . . 51326 11930 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11930 2 34 34 CD 51326 11930 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11930 4 According accord VBG 51326 11930 5 to to IN 51326 11930 6 Thomsen Thomsen NNP 51326 11930 7 , , , 51326 11930 8 the the DT 51326 11930 9 combination combination NN 51326 11930 10 of of IN 51326 11930 11 MgCl_{2 MgCl_{2 NNP 51326 11930 12 } } -RRB- 51326 11930 13 with with IN 51326 11930 14 6H_{2}O 6h_{2}o CD 51326 11930 15 evolves evolve NNS 51326 11930 16 33,000 33,000 CD 51326 11930 17 calories calorie NNS 51326 11930 18 , , , 51326 11930 19 and and CC 51326 11930 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11930 21 solution solution NN 51326 11930 22 in in IN 51326 11930 23 an an DT 51326 11930 24 excess excess NN 51326 11930 25 of of IN 51326 11930 26 water water NN 51326 11930 27 36,000 36,000 CD 51326 11930 28 . . . 51326 11931 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11931 2 34 34 CD 51326 11931 3 bis bis NN 51326 11931 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11931 5 Hence hence RB 51326 11931 6 MgCl_{2 mgcl_{2 JJ 51326 11931 7 } } -RRB- 51326 11931 8 may may MD 51326 11931 9 be be VB 51326 11931 10 employed employ VBN 51326 11931 11 for for IN 51326 11931 12 the the DT 51326 11931 13 preparation preparation NN 51326 11931 14 of of IN 51326 11931 15 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11931 16 and and CC 51326 11931 17 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 11931 18 acid acid NN 51326 11931 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11931 20 Chapters Chapters NNPS 51326 11931 21 X. X. NNP 51326 11931 22 and and CC 51326 11931 23 XI XI NNP 51326 11931 24 . . . 51326 11931 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11931 26 . . . 51326 11932 1 In in IN 51326 11932 2 general general JJ 51326 11932 3 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11932 4 chloride chloride NN 51326 11932 5 , , , 51326 11932 6 which which WDT 51326 11932 7 is be VBZ 51326 11932 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11932 9 in in IN 51326 11932 10 large large JJ 51326 11932 11 quantities quantity NNS 51326 11932 12 from from IN 51326 11932 13 sea sea NN 51326 11932 14 water water NN 51326 11932 15 and and CC 51326 11932 16 Stassfurt Stassfurt NNP 51326 11932 17 carnallite carnallite NN 51326 11932 18 , , , 51326 11932 19 may may MD 51326 11932 20 find find VB 51326 11932 21 numerous numerous JJ 51326 11932 22 practical practical JJ 51326 11932 23 uses use NNS 51326 11932 24 . . . 51326 11933 1 _ _ NNP 51326 11933 2 Calcium Calcium NNP 51326 11933 3 _ _ NNP 51326 11933 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11933 5 or or CC 51326 11933 6 the the DT 51326 11933 7 metal metal NN 51326 11933 8 of of IN 51326 11933 9 lime lime NN 51326 11933 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11933 11 and and CC 51326 11933 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11933 13 compounds compound NNS 51326 11933 14 in in IN 51326 11933 15 many many JJ 51326 11933 16 respects respect NNS 51326 11933 17 present present VBP 51326 11933 18 a a DT 51326 11933 19 great great JJ 51326 11933 20 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 11933 21 to to IN 51326 11933 22 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11933 23 compounds compound NNS 51326 11933 24 , , , 51326 11933 25 but but CC 51326 11933 26 are be VBP 51326 11933 27 also also RB 51326 11933 28 clearly clearly RB 51326 11933 29 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 11933 30 from from IN 51326 11933 31 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11933 32 by by IN 51326 11933 33 many many JJ 51326 11933 34 properties property NNS 51326 11933 35 . . . 51326 11934 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11934 2 35 35 CD 51326 11934 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11934 4 In in IN 51326 11934 5 general general JJ 51326 11934 6 , , , 51326 11934 7 calcium calcium NN 51326 11934 8 stands stand VBZ 51326 11934 9 to to IN 51326 11934 10 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11934 11 in in IN 51326 11934 12 the the DT 51326 11934 13 same same JJ 51326 11934 14 relation relation NN 51326 11934 15 as as IN 51326 11934 16 potassium potassium NN 51326 11934 17 occupies occupie NNS 51326 11934 18 in in IN 51326 11934 19 respect respect NN 51326 11934 20 to to IN 51326 11934 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 11934 22 . . . 51326 11935 1 Davy Davy NNP 51326 11935 2 obtained obtain VBD 51326 11935 3 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11935 4 calcium calcium NN 51326 11935 5 , , , 51326 11935 6 like like IN 51326 11935 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 11935 8 , , , 51326 11935 9 as as IN 51326 11935 10 an an DT 51326 11935 11 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 11935 12 by by IN 51326 11935 13 the the DT 51326 11935 14 action action NN 51326 11935 15 of of IN 51326 11935 16 a a DT 51326 11935 17 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 11935 18 current current NN 51326 11935 19 ; ; : 51326 11935 20 but but CC 51326 11935 21 neither neither CC 51326 11935 22 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 11935 23 nor nor CC 51326 11935 24 iron iron NN 51326 11935 25 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 11935 26 calcium calcium NN 51326 11935 27 oxide oxide NN 51326 11935 28 , , , 51326 11935 29 and and CC 51326 11935 30 even even RB 51326 11935 31 sodium sodium VB 51326 11935 32 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 11935 33 calcium calcium NNP 51326 11935 34 chloride[36 chloride[36 NN 51326 11935 35 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11935 36 with with IN 51326 11935 37 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 11935 38 . . . 51326 11936 1 But but CC 51326 11936 2 a a DT 51326 11936 3 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 11936 4 current current NN 51326 11936 5 easily easily RB 51326 11936 6 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 11936 7 calcium calcium NN 51326 11936 8 chloride chloride NN 51326 11936 9 , , , 51326 11936 10 and and CC 51326 11936 11 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11936 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 11936 13 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 11936 14 easily easily RB 51326 11936 15 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 11936 16 calcium calcium NN 51326 11936 17 iodide iodide NN 51326 11936 18 when when WRB 51326 11936 19 heated heat VBN 51326 11936 20 . . . 51326 11937 1 As as IN 51326 11937 2 in in IN 51326 11937 3 the the DT 51326 11937 4 case case NN 51326 11937 5 of of IN 51326 11937 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 11937 7 , , , 51326 11937 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 11937 9 , , , 51326 11937 10 and and CC 51326 11937 11 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11937 12 , , , 51326 11937 13 the the DT 51326 11937 14 affinity affinity NN 51326 11937 15 of of IN 51326 11937 16 iodine iodine NN 51326 11937 17 for for IN 51326 11937 18 calcium calcium NN 51326 11937 19 is be VBZ 51326 11937 20 feebler feeble JJR 51326 11937 21 than than IN 51326 11937 22 that that DT 51326 11937 23 of of IN 51326 11937 24 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 11937 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11937 26 and and CC 51326 11937 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 11937 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11937 29 , , , 51326 11937 30 and and CC 51326 11937 31 therefore therefore RB 51326 11937 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11937 33 is be VBZ 51326 11937 34 not not RB 51326 11937 35 surprising surprising JJ 51326 11937 36 that that IN 51326 11937 37 calcium calcium NN 51326 11937 38 iodide iodide NN 51326 11937 39 may may MD 51326 11937 40 be be VB 51326 11937 41 subjected subject VBN 51326 11937 42 to to IN 51326 11937 43 that that DT 51326 11937 44 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11937 45 , , , 51326 11937 46 which which WDT 51326 11937 47 the the DT 51326 11937 48 chloride chloride NN 51326 11937 49 and and CC 51326 11937 50 oxide oxide NN 51326 11937 51 undergo undergo NNP 51326 11937 52 with with IN 51326 11937 53 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 11937 54 . . . 51326 11938 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11938 2 37 37 CD 51326 11938 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11938 4 _ _ NNP 51326 11938 5 Metallic Metallic NNP 51326 11938 6 calcium calcium NN 51326 11938 7 _ _ NNP 51326 11938 8 is be VBZ 51326 11938 9 of of IN 51326 11938 10 a a DT 51326 11938 11 yellow yellow JJ 51326 11938 12 colour colour NN 51326 11938 13 , , , 51326 11938 14 and and CC 51326 11938 15 has have VBZ 51326 11938 16 a a DT 51326 11938 17 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11938 18 lustre lustre NN 51326 11938 19 , , , 51326 11938 20 which which WDT 51326 11938 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11938 22 preserves preserve VBZ 51326 11938 23 in in IN 51326 11938 24 dry dry JJ 51326 11938 25 air air NN 51326 11938 26 . . . 51326 11939 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11939 2 specific specific JJ 51326 11939 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 11939 4 is be VBZ 51326 11939 5 1·58 1·58 CD 51326 11939 6 . . . 51326 11940 1 Calcium calcium NN 51326 11940 2 is be VBZ 51326 11940 3 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 11940 4 by by IN 51326 11940 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11940 6 great great JJ 51326 11940 7 ductility ductility NN 51326 11940 8 ; ; : 51326 11940 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11940 10 melts melt VBZ 51326 11940 11 at at IN 51326 11940 12 a a DT 51326 11940 13 red red JJ 51326 11940 14 heat heat NN 51326 11940 15 and and CC 51326 11940 16 then then RB 51326 11940 17 burns burn VBZ 51326 11940 18 in in IN 51326 11940 19 the the DT 51326 11940 20 air air NN 51326 11940 21 with with IN 51326 11940 22 a a DT 51326 11940 23 very very RB 51326 11940 24 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 11940 25 flame flame NN 51326 11940 26 ; ; : 51326 11940 27 the the DT 51326 11940 28 brilliancy brilliancy NN 51326 11940 29 is be VBZ 51326 11940 30 due due JJ 51326 11940 31 to to IN 51326 11940 32 the the DT 51326 11940 33 formation formation NN 51326 11940 34 of of IN 51326 11940 35 finely finely RB 51326 11940 36 divided divide VBN 51326 11940 37 infusible infusible JJ 51326 11940 38 calcium calcium NN 51326 11940 39 oxide oxide NN 51326 11940 40 . . . 51326 11941 1 Judging judge VBG 51326 11941 2 from from IN 51326 11941 3 the the DT 51326 11941 4 fact fact NN 51326 11941 5 that that IN 51326 11941 6 calcium calcium NN 51326 11941 7 in in IN 51326 11941 8 burning burning NN 51326 11941 9 gives give VBZ 51326 11941 10 a a DT 51326 11941 11 very very RB 51326 11941 12 large large JJ 51326 11941 13 flame flame NN 51326 11941 14 , , , 51326 11941 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11941 16 is be VBZ 51326 11941 17 probable probable JJ 51326 11941 18 that that IN 51326 11941 19 this this DT 51326 11941 20 metal metal NN 51326 11941 21 is be VBZ 51326 11941 22 volatile volatile JJ 51326 11941 23 . . . 51326 11942 1 Calcium calcium NN 51326 11942 2 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 11942 3 water water NN 51326 11942 4 at at IN 51326 11942 5 the the DT 51326 11942 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11942 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 11942 8 , , , 51326 11942 9 and and CC 51326 11942 10 is be VBZ 51326 11942 11 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 11942 12 in in IN 51326 11942 13 moist moist JJ 51326 11942 14 air air NN 51326 11942 15 , , , 51326 11942 16 but but CC 51326 11942 17 not not RB 51326 11942 18 so so RB 51326 11942 19 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 11942 20 as as IN 51326 11942 21 sodium sodium NN 51326 11942 22 . . . 51326 11943 1 In in IN 51326 11943 2 burning burning NN 51326 11943 3 , , , 51326 11943 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11943 5 gives give VBZ 51326 11943 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11943 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 11943 8 or or CC 51326 11943 9 _ _ NNP 51326 11943 10 lime lime NN 51326 11943 11 _ _ NNP 51326 11943 12 , , , 51326 11943 13 CaO CaO NNP 51326 11943 14 , , , 51326 11943 15 a a DT 51326 11943 16 substance substance NN 51326 11943 17 which which WDT 51326 11943 18 is be VBZ 51326 11943 19 familiar familiar JJ 51326 11943 20 to to IN 51326 11943 21 every every DT 51326 11943 22 one one CD 51326 11943 23 , , , 51326 11943 24 and and CC 51326 11943 25 of of IN 51326 11943 26 which which WDT 51326 11943 27 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11943 28 have have VBP 51326 11943 29 already already RB 51326 11943 30 frequently frequently RB 51326 11943 31 had have VBN 51326 11943 32 occasion occasion NN 51326 11943 33 to to TO 51326 11943 34 speak speak VB 51326 11943 35 . . . 51326 11944 1 This this DT 51326 11944 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 11944 3 is be VBZ 51326 11944 4 not not RB 51326 11944 5 met meet VBN 51326 11944 6 with with IN 51326 11944 7 in in IN 51326 11944 8 nature nature NN 51326 11944 9 in in IN 51326 11944 10 a a DT 51326 11944 11 free free JJ 51326 11944 12 state state NN 51326 11944 13 , , , 51326 11944 14 because because IN 51326 11944 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11944 16 is be VBZ 51326 11944 17 an an DT 51326 11944 18 energetic energetic JJ 51326 11944 19 base base NN 51326 11944 20 which which WDT 51326 11944 21 everywhere everywhere RB 51326 11944 22 encounters encounter VBZ 51326 11944 23 acid acid JJ 51326 11944 24 substances substance NNS 51326 11944 25 forming form VBG 51326 11944 26 salts salt NNS 51326 11944 27 with with IN 51326 11944 28 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11944 29 . . . 51326 11945 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11945 2 is be VBZ 51326 11945 3 generally generally RB 51326 11945 4 combined combine VBN 51326 11945 5 with with IN 51326 11945 6 silica silica NN 51326 11945 7 , , , 51326 11945 8 or or CC 51326 11945 9 occurs occur VBZ 51326 11945 10 as as IN 51326 11945 11 calcium calcium NN 51326 11945 12 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11945 13 or or CC 51326 11945 14 sulphate sulphate VBP 51326 11945 15 . . . 51326 11946 1 The the DT 51326 11946 2 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11946 3 and and CC 51326 11946 4 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 11946 5 are be VBP 51326 11946 6 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 11946 7 , , , 51326 11946 8 at at IN 51326 11946 9 a a DT 51326 11946 10 red red JJ 51326 11946 11 heat heat NN 51326 11946 12 , , , 51326 11946 13 with with IN 51326 11946 14 the the DT 51326 11946 15 formation formation NN 51326 11946 16 of of IN 51326 11946 17 lime lime NN 51326 11946 18 . . . 51326 11947 1 As as IN 51326 11947 2 a a DT 51326 11947 3 rule rule NN 51326 11947 4 , , , 51326 11947 5 the the DT 51326 11947 6 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11947 7 , , , 51326 11947 8 which which WDT 51326 11947 9 is be VBZ 51326 11947 10 so so RB 51326 11947 11 frequently frequently RB 51326 11947 12 met meet VBN 51326 11947 13 with with IN 51326 11947 14 in in IN 51326 11947 15 nature nature NN 51326 11947 16 , , , 51326 11947 17 serves serve VBZ 51326 11947 18 as as IN 51326 11947 19 the the DT 51326 11947 20 source source NN 51326 11947 21 of of IN 51326 11947 22 the the DT 51326 11947 23 calcium calcium NN 51326 11947 24 oxide oxide NN 51326 11947 25 , , , 51326 11947 26 both both DT 51326 11947 27 commercial commercial JJ 51326 11947 28 and and CC 51326 11947 29 pure pure JJ 51326 11947 30 . . . 51326 11948 1 When when WRB 51326 11948 2 heated heated JJ 51326 11948 3 , , , 51326 11948 4 calcium calcium NN 51326 11948 5 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11948 6 dissociates dissociate NNS 51326 11948 7 : : : 51326 11948 8 CaCO_{3 CaCO_{3 NNP 51326 11948 9 } } -RRB- 51326 11948 10 = = NFP 51326 11948 11 CaO CaO NNP 51326 11948 12 + + SYM 51326 11948 13 CO_{2 CO_{2 NNP 51326 11948 14 } } -RRB- 51326 11948 15 . . . 51326 11949 1 In in IN 51326 11949 2 practice practice NN 51326 11949 3 the the DT 51326 11949 4 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11949 5 is be VBZ 51326 11949 6 conducted conduct VBN 51326 11949 7 at at IN 51326 11949 8 a a DT 51326 11949 9 bright bright JJ 51326 11949 10 red red JJ 51326 11949 11 heat heat NN 51326 11949 12 , , , 51326 11949 13 in in IN 51326 11949 14 the the DT 51326 11949 15 presence presence NN 51326 11949 16 of of IN 51326 11949 17 steam steam NN 51326 11949 18 , , , 51326 11949 19 or or CC 51326 11949 20 a a DT 51326 11949 21 current current NN 51326 11949 22 of of IN 51326 11949 23 a a DT 51326 11949 24 foreign foreign JJ 51326 11949 25 gas gas NN 51326 11949 26 , , , 51326 11949 27 in in IN 51326 11949 28 heaps heap NNS 51326 11949 29 or or CC 51326 11949 30 in in IN 51326 11949 31 special special JJ 51326 11949 32 kilns kiln NNS 51326 11949 33 . . . 51326 11950 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11950 2 38 38 CD 51326 11950 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11950 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11950 5 35 35 CD 51326 11950 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11950 7 There there EX 51326 11950 8 are be VBP 51326 11950 9 many many JJ 51326 11950 10 other other JJ 51326 11950 11 methods method NNS 51326 11950 12 of of IN 51326 11950 13 separating separate VBG 51326 11950 14 calcium calcium NN 51326 11950 15 from from IN 51326 11950 16 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 11950 17 besides besides IN 51326 11950 18 that that DT 51326 11950 19 mentioned mention VBN 51326 11950 20 above above RB 51326 11950 21 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11950 22 Note note NN 51326 11950 23 22 22 CD 51326 11950 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11950 25 . . . 51326 11951 1 Among among IN 51326 11951 2 them -PRON- PRP 51326 11951 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11951 4 will will MD 51326 11951 5 be be VB 51326 11951 6 sufficient sufficient JJ 51326 11951 7 to to TO 51326 11951 8 mention mention VB 51326 11951 9 the the DT 51326 11951 10 behaviour behaviour NN 51326 11951 11 of of IN 51326 11951 12 these these DT 51326 11951 13 bases basis NNS 51326 11951 14 towards towards IN 51326 11951 15 a a DT 51326 11951 16 solution solution NN 51326 11951 17 of of IN 51326 11951 18 sugar sugar NN 51326 11951 19 ; ; : 51326 11951 20 hydrated hydrated NNP 51326 11951 21 _ _ NNP 51326 11951 22 lime lime NN 51326 11951 23 _ _ NNP 51326 11951 24 is be VBZ 51326 11951 25 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 11951 26 _ _ NNP 51326 11951 27 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11951 28 in in IN 51326 11951 29 an an DT 51326 11951 30 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 11951 31 solution solution NN 51326 11951 32 of of IN 51326 11951 33 sugar sugar NNP 51326 11951 34 _ _ NNP 51326 11951 35 , , , 51326 11951 36 whilst whilst IN 51326 11951 37 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 11951 38 is be VBZ 51326 11951 39 but but CC 51326 11951 40 little little JJ 51326 11951 41 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11951 42 . . . 51326 11952 1 All all PDT 51326 11952 2 the the DT 51326 11952 3 lime lime NN 51326 11952 4 may may MD 51326 11952 5 be be VB 51326 11952 6 extracted extract VBN 51326 11952 7 from from IN 51326 11952 8 dolomite dolomite VB 51326 11952 9 by by IN 51326 11952 10 burning burn VBG 51326 11952 11 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11952 12 , , , 51326 11952 13 slaking slake VBG 51326 11952 14 the the DT 51326 11952 15 mixture mixture NN 51326 11952 16 of of IN 51326 11952 17 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11952 18 thus thus RB 51326 11952 19 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11952 20 , , , 51326 11952 21 and and CC 51326 11952 22 adding add VBG 51326 11952 23 a a DT 51326 11952 24 10 10 CD 51326 11952 25 p.c p.c NN 51326 11952 26 . . . 51326 11953 1 solution solution NN 51326 11953 2 of of IN 51326 11953 3 sugar sugar NN 51326 11953 4 . . . 51326 11954 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11954 2 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11954 3 precipitates precipitate NNS 51326 11954 4 calcium calcium NN 51326 11954 5 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11954 6 from from IN 51326 11954 7 this this DT 51326 11954 8 solution solution NN 51326 11954 9 . . . 51326 11955 1 The the DT 51326 11955 2 addition addition NN 51326 11955 3 of of IN 51326 11955 4 sugar sugar NN 51326 11955 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11955 6 molasses molasses NNP 51326 11955 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11955 8 to to IN 51326 11955 9 the the DT 51326 11955 10 lime lime NN 51326 11955 11 used use VBN 51326 11955 12 for for IN 51326 11955 13 building build VBG 51326 11955 14 purposes purpose NNS 51326 11955 15 powerfully powerfully RB 51326 11955 16 increases increase VBZ 51326 11955 17 the the DT 51326 11955 18 binding bind VBG 51326 11955 19 power power NN 51326 11955 20 of of IN 51326 11955 21 the the DT 51326 11955 22 mortar mortar NN 51326 11955 23 , , , 51326 11955 24 as as IN 51326 11955 25 I -PRON- PRP 51326 11955 26 have have VBP 51326 11955 27 myself -PRON- PRP 51326 11955 28 found find VBN 51326 11955 29 . . . 51326 11956 1 I -PRON- PRP 51326 11956 2 have have VBP 51326 11956 3 been be VBN 51326 11956 4 told tell VBN 51326 11956 5 that that IN 51326 11956 6 in in IN 51326 11956 7 the the DT 51326 11956 8 East East NNP 51326 11956 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11956 10 India India NNP 51326 11956 11 , , , 51326 11956 12 Japan Japan NNP 51326 11956 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11956 14 the the DT 51326 11956 15 addition addition NN 51326 11956 16 of of IN 51326 11956 17 sugar sugar NN 51326 11956 18 to to TO 51326 11956 19 cement cement NN 51326 11956 20 has have VBZ 51326 11956 21 long long RB 51326 11956 22 been be VBN 51326 11956 23 practised practise VBN 51326 11956 24 . . . 51326 11957 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11957 2 36 36 CD 51326 11957 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11957 4 Moreover moreover RB 51326 11957 5 Caron Caron NNP 51326 11957 6 obtained obtain VBD 51326 11957 7 an an DT 51326 11957 8 alloy alloy NN 51326 11957 9 of of IN 51326 11957 10 calcium calcium NN 51326 11957 11 and and CC 51326 11957 12 zinc zinc NN 51326 11957 13 by by IN 51326 11957 14 fusing fuse VBG 51326 11957 15 calcium calcium NN 51326 11957 16 chloride chloride NN 51326 11957 17 with with IN 51326 11957 18 zinc zinc NN 51326 11957 19 and and CC 51326 11957 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 11957 21 . . . 51326 11958 1 The the DT 51326 11958 2 zinc zinc NN 51326 11958 3 distilled distil VBD 51326 11958 4 from from IN 51326 11958 5 this this DT 51326 11958 6 alloy alloy NN 51326 11958 7 at at IN 51326 11958 8 a a DT 51326 11958 9 white white JJ 51326 11958 10 heat heat NN 51326 11958 11 , , , 51326 11958 12 leaving leave VBG 51326 11958 13 calcium calcium NN 51326 11958 14 behind behind IN 51326 11958 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11958 16 Note Note NNP 51326 11958 17 50 50 CD 51326 11958 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11958 19 . . . 51326 11959 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11959 2 37 37 CD 51326 11959 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11959 4 Calcium calcium NN 51326 11959 5 iodide iodide NN 51326 11959 6 may may MD 51326 11959 7 be be VB 51326 11959 8 prepared prepare VBN 51326 11959 9 by by IN 51326 11959 10 saturating saturate VBG 51326 11959 11 lime lime NN 51326 11959 12 with with IN 51326 11959 13 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 51326 11959 14 acid acid NN 51326 11959 15 . . . 51326 11960 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11960 2 is be VBZ 51326 11960 3 a a DT 51326 11960 4 very very RB 51326 11960 5 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11960 6 salt salt NN 51326 11960 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11960 8 at at IN 51326 11960 9 20 20 CD 51326 11960 10 ° ° , 51326 11960 11 one one CD 51326 11960 12 part part NN 51326 11960 13 of of IN 51326 11960 14 the the DT 51326 11960 15 salt salt NN 51326 11960 16 requires require VBZ 51326 11960 17 0·49 0·49 VBN 51326 11960 18 part part NN 51326 11960 19 and and CC 51326 11960 20 at at IN 51326 11960 21 43 43 CD 51326 11960 22 ° ° , 51326 11960 23 0·35 0·35 CD 51326 11960 24 part part NN 51326 11960 25 of of IN 51326 11960 26 water water NN 51326 11960 27 for for IN 51326 11960 28 solution solution NN 51326 11960 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11960 30 , , , 51326 11960 31 is be VBZ 51326 11960 32 deliquescent deliquescent NN 51326 11960 33 in in IN 51326 11960 34 the the DT 51326 11960 35 air air NN 51326 11960 36 , , , 51326 11960 37 and and CC 51326 11960 38 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 11960 39 calcium calcium NN 51326 11960 40 chloride chloride NN 51326 11960 41 in in IN 51326 11960 42 many many JJ 51326 11960 43 respects respect NNS 51326 11960 44 . . . 51326 11961 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11961 2 changes change VBZ 51326 11961 3 but but CC 51326 11961 4 little little JJ 51326 11961 5 when when WRB 51326 11961 6 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 11961 7 , , , 51326 11961 8 and and CC 51326 11961 9 like like IN 51326 11961 10 calcium calcium NN 51326 11961 11 chloride chloride NN 51326 11961 12 fuses fuse NNS 51326 11961 13 when when WRB 51326 11961 14 heated heat VBN 51326 11961 15 , , , 51326 11961 16 and and CC 51326 11961 17 therefore therefore RB 51326 11961 18 all all PDT 51326 11961 19 the the DT 51326 11961 20 water water NN 51326 11961 21 may may MD 51326 11961 22 be be VB 51326 11961 23 driven drive VBN 51326 11961 24 off off RP 51326 11961 25 by by IN 51326 11961 26 heat heat NN 51326 11961 27 . . . 51326 11962 1 If if IN 51326 11962 2 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 11962 3 calcium calcium NN 51326 11962 4 iodide iodide NN 51326 11962 5 be be VB 51326 11962 6 heated heat VBN 51326 11962 7 with with IN 51326 11962 8 an an DT 51326 11962 9 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 11962 10 quantity quantity NN 51326 11962 11 of of IN 51326 11962 12 sodium sodium NN 51326 11962 13 in in IN 51326 11962 14 a a DT 51326 11962 15 closely closely RB 51326 11962 16 covered cover VBN 51326 11962 17 iron iron NN 51326 11962 18 crucible crucible NN 51326 11962 19 , , , 51326 11962 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 11962 21 iodide iodide NN 51326 11962 22 and and CC 51326 11962 23 metallic metallic JJ 51326 11962 24 calcium calcium NN 51326 11962 25 are be VBP 51326 11962 26 formed form VBN 51326 11962 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11962 28 Liés Liés NNP 51326 11962 29 - - HYPH 51326 11962 30 Bodart Bodart NNP 51326 11962 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11962 32 . . . 51326 11963 1 Dumas duma NNS 51326 11963 2 advises advise VBZ 51326 11963 3 carrying carry VBG 51326 11963 4 on on IN 51326 11963 5 this this DT 51326 11963 6 reaction reaction NN 51326 11963 7 in in IN 51326 11963 8 a a DT 51326 11963 9 closed close VBN 51326 11963 10 space space NN 51326 11963 11 under under IN 51326 11963 12 pressure pressure NN 51326 11963 13 . . . 51326 11964 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11964 2 38 38 CD 51326 11964 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11964 4 Kilns Kilns NNP 51326 11964 5 which which WDT 51326 11964 6 act act VBP 51326 11964 7 either either CC 51326 11964 8 intermittently intermittently RB 51326 11964 9 or or CC 51326 11964 10 continuously continuously RB 51326 11964 11 are be VBP 51326 11964 12 built build VBN 51326 11964 13 for for IN 51326 11964 14 this this DT 51326 11964 15 purpose purpose NN 51326 11964 16 . . . 51326 11965 1 Those those DT 51326 11965 2 of of IN 51326 11965 3 the the DT 51326 11965 4 first first JJ 51326 11965 5 kind kind NN 51326 11965 6 are be VBP 51326 11965 7 filled fill VBN 51326 11965 8 with with IN 51326 11965 9 alternate alternate JJ 51326 11965 10 layers layer NNS 51326 11965 11 of of IN 51326 11965 12 fuel fuel NN 51326 11965 13 and and CC 51326 11965 14 limestone limestone NN 51326 11965 15 ; ; : 51326 11965 16 the the DT 51326 11965 17 fuel fuel NN 51326 11965 18 is be VBZ 51326 11965 19 lighted light VBN 51326 11965 20 , , , 51326 11965 21 and and CC 51326 11965 22 the the DT 51326 11965 23 heat heat NN 51326 11965 24 developed develop VBN 51326 11965 25 by by IN 51326 11965 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11965 27 combustion combustion NN 51326 11965 28 serves serve VBZ 51326 11965 29 for for IN 51326 11965 30 decomposing decompose VBG 51326 11965 31 the the DT 51326 11965 32 limestone limestone NN 51326 11965 33 . . . 51326 11966 1 When when WRB 51326 11966 2 the the DT 51326 11966 3 process process NN 51326 11966 4 is be VBZ 51326 11966 5 completed complete VBN 51326 11966 6 the the DT 51326 11966 7 kiln kiln NN 51326 11966 8 is be VBZ 51326 11966 9 allowed allow VBN 51326 11966 10 to to TO 51326 11966 11 cool cool VB 51326 11966 12 somewhat somewhat RB 51326 11966 13 , , , 51326 11966 14 the the DT 51326 11966 15 lime lime NN 51326 11966 16 raked rake VBD 51326 11966 17 out out RP 51326 11966 18 , , , 51326 11966 19 and and CC 51326 11966 20 the the DT 51326 11966 21 same same JJ 51326 11966 22 process process NN 51326 11966 23 repeated repeat VBD 51326 11966 24 . . . 51326 11967 1 In in IN 51326 11967 2 the the DT 51326 11967 3 continuously continuously RB 51326 11967 4 acting act VBG 51326 11967 5 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 11967 6 , , , 51326 11967 7 constructed construct VBN 51326 11967 8 like like IN 51326 11967 9 that that DT 51326 11967 10 shown show VBN 51326 11967 11 in in IN 51326 11967 12 fig fig NN 51326 11967 13 . . . 51326 11968 1 78 78 CD 51326 11968 2 , , , 51326 11968 3 the the DT 51326 11968 4 kiln kiln NN 51326 11968 5 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 11968 6 only only RB 51326 11968 7 contains contain VBZ 51326 11968 8 limestone limestone NN 51326 11968 9 , , , 51326 11968 10 and and CC 51326 11968 11 there there EX 51326 11968 12 are be VBP 51326 11968 13 lateral lateral JJ 51326 11968 14 hearths hearth NNS 51326 11968 15 for for IN 51326 11968 16 burning burn VBG 51326 11968 17 the the DT 51326 11968 18 fuel fuel NN 51326 11968 19 , , , 51326 11968 20 whose whose WP$ 51326 11968 21 flame flame NN 51326 11968 22 passes pass VBZ 51326 11968 23 through through IN 51326 11968 24 the the DT 51326 11968 25 limestone limestone NN 51326 11968 26 and and CC 51326 11968 27 serves serve VBZ 51326 11968 28 for for IN 51326 11968 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11968 30 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11968 31 . . . 51326 11969 1 Such such JJ 51326 11969 2 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 11969 3 are be VBP 51326 11969 4 able able JJ 51326 11969 5 to to TO 51326 11969 6 work work VB 51326 11969 7 continuously continuously RB 51326 11969 8 , , , 51326 11969 9 because because IN 51326 11969 10 the the DT 51326 11969 11 unburnt unburnt NNP 51326 11969 12 limestone limestone NN 51326 11969 13 may may MD 51326 11969 14 be be VB 51326 11969 15 charged charge VBN 51326 11969 16 from from IN 51326 11969 17 above above RB 51326 11969 18 and and CC 51326 11969 19 the the DT 51326 11969 20 burnt burn VBN 51326 11969 21 lime lime NN 51326 11969 22 raked rake VBD 51326 11969 23 out out RP 51326 11969 24 from from IN 51326 11969 25 below below RB 51326 11969 26 . . . 51326 11970 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11970 2 is be VBZ 51326 11970 3 not not RB 51326 11970 4 every every DT 51326 11970 5 limestone limestone NN 51326 11970 6 that that WDT 51326 11970 7 is be VBZ 51326 11970 8 suitable suitable JJ 51326 11970 9 for for IN 51326 11970 10 the the DT 51326 11970 11 preparation preparation NN 51326 11970 12 of of IN 51326 11970 13 lime lime NN 51326 11970 14 , , , 51326 11970 15 because because IN 51326 11970 16 many many JJ 51326 11970 17 contain contain NN 51326 11970 18 impurities impurity NNS 51326 11970 19 , , , 51326 11970 20 principally principally RB 51326 11970 21 clay clay NN 51326 11970 22 , , , 51326 11970 23 dolomite dolomite VBP 51326 11970 24 , , , 51326 11970 25 and and CC 51326 11970 26 sand sand NN 51326 11970 27 . . . 51326 11971 1 Such such JJ 51326 11971 2 limestones limestone NNS 51326 11971 3 when when WRB 51326 11971 4 burnt burn VBN 51326 11971 5 either either DT 51326 11971 6 fuse fuse NN 51326 11971 7 partially partially RB 51326 11971 8 or or CC 51326 11971 9 give give VB 51326 11971 10 an an DT 51326 11971 11 impure impure NN 51326 11971 12 lime lime NN 51326 11971 13 , , , 51326 11971 14 called call VBD 51326 11971 15 _ _ NNP 51326 11971 16 poor poor JJ 51326 11971 17 _ _ NNP 51326 11971 18 lime lime NN 51326 11971 19 in in IN 51326 11971 20 distinction distinction NN 51326 11971 21 from from IN 51326 11971 22 that that DT 51326 11971 23 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11971 24 from from IN 51326 11971 25 purer purer NNP 51326 11971 26 limestone limestone NN 51326 11971 27 , , , 51326 11971 28 which which WDT 51326 11971 29 is be VBZ 51326 11971 30 called call VBN 51326 11971 31 _ _ NNP 51326 11971 32 rich rich JJ 51326 11971 33 _ _ NNP 51326 11971 34 lime lime NN 51326 11971 35 . . . 51326 11972 1 The the DT 51326 11972 2 latter latter JJ 51326 11972 3 kind kind NN 51326 11972 4 is be VBZ 51326 11972 5 characterised characterise VBN 51326 11972 6 by by IN 51326 11972 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11972 8 disintegrating disintegrating NN 51326 11972 9 into into IN 51326 11972 10 a a DT 51326 11972 11 fine fine JJ 51326 11972 12 powder powder NN 51326 11972 13 when when WRB 51326 11972 14 treated treat VBN 51326 11972 15 with with IN 51326 11972 16 water water NN 51326 11972 17 , , , 51326 11972 18 and and CC 51326 11972 19 is be VBZ 51326 11972 20 suitable suitable JJ 51326 11972 21 for for IN 51326 11972 22 the the DT 51326 11972 23 majority majority NN 51326 11972 24 of of IN 51326 11972 25 uses use NNS 51326 11972 26 to to TO 51326 11972 27 which which WDT 51326 11972 28 lime lime NN 51326 11972 29 is be VBZ 51326 11972 30 applied apply VBN 51326 11972 31 , , , 51326 11972 32 and and CC 51326 11972 33 for for IN 51326 11972 34 which which WDT 51326 11972 35 the the DT 51326 11972 36 poor poor JJ 51326 11972 37 lime lime NN 51326 11972 38 is be VBZ 51326 11972 39 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 11972 40 quite quite RB 51326 11972 41 unfit unfit JJ 51326 11972 42 . . . 51326 11973 1 However however RB 51326 11973 2 , , , 51326 11973 3 certain certain JJ 51326 11973 4 kinds kind NNS 51326 11973 5 of of IN 51326 11973 6 poor poor JJ 51326 11973 7 lime lime NN 51326 11973 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11973 9 as as IN 51326 11973 10 we -PRON- PRP 51326 11973 11 shall shall MD 51326 11973 12 see see VB 51326 11973 13 in in IN 51326 11973 14 Chapter chapter NN 51326 11973 15 XVIII XVIII NNP 51326 11973 16 . . . 51326 11973 17 , , , 51326 11973 18 Note note VB 51326 11973 19 25 25 CD 51326 11973 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11973 21 are be VBP 51326 11973 22 used use VBN 51326 11973 23 in in IN 51326 11973 24 the the DT 51326 11973 25 preparation preparation NN 51326 11973 26 of of IN 51326 11973 27 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 51326 11973 28 cements cement NNS 51326 11973 29 , , , 51326 11973 30 which which WDT 51326 11973 31 solidify solidify VBP 51326 11973 32 into into IN 51326 11973 33 a a DT 51326 11973 34 hard hard JJ 51326 11973 35 mass mass NN 51326 11973 36 under under IN 51326 11973 37 water water NN 51326 11973 38 . . . 51326 11974 1 In in IN 51326 11974 2 order order NN 51326 11974 3 to to TO 51326 11974 4 obtain obtain VB 51326 11974 5 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 11974 6 pure pure JJ 51326 11974 7 lime lime NN 51326 11974 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11974 9 is be VBZ 51326 11974 10 necessary necessary JJ 51326 11974 11 to to TO 51326 11974 12 take take VB 51326 11974 13 the the DT 51326 11974 14 purest pure JJS 51326 11974 15 possible possible JJ 51326 11974 16 materials material NNS 51326 11974 17 . . . 51326 11975 1 In in IN 51326 11975 2 the the DT 51326 11975 3 laboratory laboratory NN 51326 11975 4 , , , 51326 11975 5 marble marble NN 51326 11975 6 or or CC 51326 11975 7 shells shell NNS 51326 11975 8 are be VBP 51326 11975 9 used use VBN 51326 11975 10 for for IN 51326 11975 11 this this DT 51326 11975 12 purpose purpose NN 51326 11975 13 as as IN 51326 11975 14 a a DT 51326 11975 15 pure pure JJ 51326 11975 16 form form NN 51326 11975 17 of of IN 51326 11975 18 calcium calcium NN 51326 11975 19 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11975 20 . . . 51326 11976 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 11976 2 are be VBP 51326 11976 3 first first RB 51326 11976 4 burnt burn VBN 51326 11976 5 in in IN 51326 11976 6 a a DT 51326 11976 7 furnace furnace NN 51326 11976 8 , , , 51326 11976 9 then then RB 51326 11976 10 put put VB 51326 11976 11 in in RP 51326 11976 12 a a DT 51326 11976 13 crucible crucible JJ 51326 11976 14 and and CC 51326 11976 15 moistened moisten VBN 51326 11976 16 with with IN 51326 11976 17 a a DT 51326 11976 18 small small JJ 51326 11976 19 quantity quantity NN 51326 11976 20 of of IN 51326 11976 21 water water NN 51326 11976 22 , , , 51326 11976 23 and and CC 51326 11976 24 finally finally RB 51326 11976 25 strongly strongly RB 51326 11976 26 ignited ignite VBN 51326 11976 27 , , , 51326 11976 28 by by IN 51326 11976 29 which which WDT 51326 11976 30 means mean VBZ 51326 11976 31 a a DT 51326 11976 32 pure pure JJ 51326 11976 33 lime lime NN 51326 11976 34 is be VBZ 51326 11976 35 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11976 36 . . . 51326 11977 1 Pure pure JJ 51326 11977 2 lime lime NN 51326 11977 3 may may MD 51326 11977 4 be be VB 51326 11977 5 more more RBR 51326 11977 6 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 11977 7 prepared prepare VBN 51326 11977 8 by by IN 51326 11977 9 taking take VBG 51326 11977 10 calcium calcium NN 51326 11977 11 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 11977 12 , , , 51326 11977 13 CaN_{2}O_{6 CaN_{2}O_{6 NNP 51326 11977 14 } } -RRB- 51326 11977 15 , , , 51326 11977 16 which which WDT 51326 11977 17 is be VBZ 51326 11977 18 easily easily RB 51326 11977 19 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11977 20 by by IN 51326 11977 21 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 11977 22 limestone limestone NN 51326 11977 23 in in IN 51326 11977 24 nitric nitric JJ 51326 11977 25 acid acid NN 51326 11977 26 . . . 51326 11978 1 The the DT 51326 11978 2 solution solution NN 51326 11978 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 11978 4 is be VBZ 51326 11978 5 boiled boil VBN 51326 11978 6 with with IN 51326 11978 7 a a DT 51326 11978 8 small small JJ 51326 11978 9 quantity quantity NN 51326 11978 10 of of IN 51326 11978 11 lime lime NN 51326 11978 12 in in IN 51326 11978 13 order order NN 51326 11978 14 to to TO 51326 11978 15 precipitate precipitate VB 51326 11978 16 the the DT 51326 11978 17 foreign foreign JJ 51326 11978 18 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11978 19 which which WDT 51326 11978 20 are be VBP 51326 11978 21 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 11978 22 in in IN 51326 11978 23 water water NN 51326 11978 24 . . . 51326 11979 1 The the DT 51326 11979 2 oxides oxide NNS 51326 11979 3 of of IN 51326 11979 4 iron iron NN 51326 11979 5 , , , 51326 11979 6 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 11979 7 , , , 51326 11979 8 & & CC 51326 11979 9 c. c. NNP 51326 11979 10 , , , 51326 11979 11 are be VBP 51326 11979 12 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 11979 13 by by IN 51326 11979 14 this this DT 51326 11979 15 means mean VBZ 51326 11979 16 . . . 51326 11980 1 The the DT 51326 11980 2 salt salt NN 51326 11980 3 is be VBZ 51326 11980 4 then then RB 51326 11980 5 crystallised crystallise VBN 51326 11980 6 and and CC 51326 11980 7 ignited ignite VBD 51326 11980 8 : : : 51326 11980 9 CaN_{2}O_{6 CaN_{2}O_{6 NNP 51326 11980 10 } } -RRB- 51326 11980 11 = = SYM 51326 11980 12 CaO CaO NNP 51326 11980 13 + + DT 51326 11980 14 2NO_{2 2NO_{2 NNP 51326 11980 15 } } -RRB- 51326 11980 16 + + SYM 51326 11980 17 O. o. NN 51326 11981 1 In in IN 51326 11981 2 the the DT 51326 11981 3 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11981 4 of of IN 51326 11981 5 calcium calcium NN 51326 11981 6 carbonate carbonate VBP 51326 11981 7 the the DT 51326 11981 8 lime lime NN 51326 11981 9 preserves preserve NNS 51326 11981 10 the the DT 51326 11981 11 form form NN 51326 11981 12 of of IN 51326 11981 13 the the DT 51326 11981 14 lumps lump NNS 51326 11981 15 subjected subject VBN 51326 11981 16 to to IN 51326 11981 17 ignition ignition NN 51326 11981 18 ; ; : 51326 11981 19 this this DT 51326 11981 20 is be VBZ 51326 11981 21 one one CD 51326 11981 22 of of IN 51326 11981 23 the the DT 51326 11981 24 signs sign NNS 51326 11981 25 distinguishing distinguish VBG 51326 11981 26 quicklime quicklime NN 51326 11981 27 when when WRB 51326 11981 28 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11981 29 is be VBZ 51326 11981 30 freshly freshly RB 51326 11981 31 burnt burn VBN 51326 11981 32 and and CC 51326 11981 33 unaltered unaltere VBN 51326 11981 34 by by IN 51326 11981 35 air air NN 51326 11981 36 . . . 51326 11982 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 11982 2 attracts attract VBZ 51326 11982 3 moisture moisture NN 51326 11982 4 from from IN 51326 11982 5 the the DT 51326 11982 6 air air NN 51326 11982 7 and and CC 51326 11982 8 then then RB 51326 11982 9 disintegrates disintegrate VBZ 51326 11982 10 to to IN 51326 11982 11 a a DT 51326 11982 12 powder powder NN 51326 11982 13 ; ; : 51326 11982 14 if if IN 51326 11982 15 left left JJ 51326 11982 16 long long RB 51326 11982 17 exposed expose VBN 51326 11982 18 in in IN 51326 11982 19 the the DT 51326 11982 20 air air NN 51326 11982 21 , , , 51326 11982 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11982 23 also also RB 51326 11982 24 attracts attract VBZ 51326 11982 25 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11982 26 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11982 27 and and CC 51326 11982 28 increases increase NNS 51326 11982 29 in in IN 51326 11982 30 volume volume NN 51326 11982 31 ; ; : 51326 11982 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11982 33 does do VBZ 51326 11982 34 not not RB 51326 11982 35 entirely entirely RB 51326 11982 36 pass pass VB 51326 11982 37 into into IN 51326 11982 38 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 11982 39 , , , 51326 11982 40 but but CC 51326 11982 41 forms form VBZ 51326 11982 42 a a DT 51326 11982 43 compound compound NN 51326 11982 44 of of IN 51326 11982 45 the the DT 51326 11982 46 latter latter JJ 51326 11982 47 with with IN 51326 11982 48 caustic caustic JJ 51326 11982 49 lime lime NN 51326 11982 50 . . . 51326 11983 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11983 2 Illustration illustration NN 51326 11983 3 : : : 51326 11983 4 FIG FIG NNP 51326 11983 5 . . . 51326 11984 1 78.--Continually 78.--continually RB 51326 11984 2 - - HYPH 51326 11984 3 acting act VBG 51326 11984 4 kiln kiln NN 51326 11984 5 for for IN 51326 11984 6 burning burn VBG 51326 11984 7 lime lime NN 51326 11984 8 . . . 51326 11985 1 The the DT 51326 11985 2 lime lime NN 51326 11985 3 is be VBZ 51326 11985 4 charged charge VBN 51326 11985 5 from from IN 51326 11985 6 above above RB 51326 11985 7 and and CC 51326 11985 8 calcined calcine VBN 51326 11985 9 by by IN 51326 11985 10 four four CD 51326 11985 11 lateral lateral JJ 51326 11985 12 grates grate NNS 51326 11985 13 , , , 51326 11985 14 R R NNP 51326 11985 15 , , , 51326 11985 16 M. M. NNP 51326 11985 17 D D NNP 51326 11985 18 , , , 51326 11985 19 fire fire NN 51326 11985 20 - - HYPH 51326 11985 21 bars bar NNS 51326 11985 22 . . . 51326 11986 1 B b NN 51326 11986 2 , , , 51326 11986 3 space space NN 51326 11986 4 for for IN 51326 11986 5 withdrawing withdraw VBG 51326 11986 6 the the DT 51326 11986 7 burnt burn VBN 51326 11986 8 lime lime NN 51326 11986 9 . . . 51326 11987 1 K K NNP 51326 11987 2 , , , 51326 11987 3 stoke stoke NN 51326 11987 4 - - HYPH 51326 11987 5 house house NN 51326 11987 6 . . . 51326 11988 1 M. M. NNP 51326 11988 2 fire fire NN 51326 11988 3 grate grate NN 51326 11988 4 . . . 51326 11989 1 Q Q NNP 51326 11989 2 , , , 51326 11989 3 R r NN 51326 11989 4 , , , 51326 11989 5 under under JJ 51326 11989 6 - - HYPH 51326 11989 7 grate grate NN 51326 11989 8 . . . 51326 11989 9 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11990 1 Calcium calcium NN 51326 11990 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 11990 3 -- -- : 51326 11990 4 that that RB 51326 11990 5 is is RB 51326 11990 6 , , , 51326 11990 7 quicklime quicklime NN 51326 11990 8 -- -- : 51326 11990 9 is be VBZ 51326 11990 10 a a DT 51326 11990 11 substance substance NN 51326 11990 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11990 13 sp sp NNP 51326 11990 14 . . . 51326 11991 1 gr gr NNP 51326 11991 2 . . . 51326 11992 1 3·15 3·15 NNP 51326 11992 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11992 3 which which WDT 51326 11992 4 is be VBZ 51326 11992 5 unaffected unaffected JJ 51326 11992 6 by by IN 51326 11992 7 heat,[39 heat,[39 NNP 51326 11992 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11992 9 and and CC 51326 11992 10 may may MD 51326 11992 11 therefore therefore RB 51326 11992 12 serve serve VB 51326 11992 13 as as IN 51326 11992 14 a a DT 51326 11992 15 fire fire NN 51326 11992 16 - - HYPH 51326 11992 17 resisting resist VBG 51326 11992 18 material material NN 51326 11992 19 , , , 51326 11992 20 and and CC 51326 11992 21 was be VBD 51326 11992 22 employed employ VBN 51326 11992 23 by by IN 51326 11992 24 Deville Deville NNP 51326 11992 25 for for IN 51326 11992 26 the the DT 51326 11992 27 construction construction NN 51326 11992 28 of of IN 51326 11992 29 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 11992 30 in in IN 51326 11992 31 which which WDT 51326 11992 32 platinum platinum NN 51326 11992 33 was be VBD 51326 11992 34 melted melt VBN 51326 11992 35 , , , 51326 11992 36 and and CC 51326 11992 37 silver silver NN 51326 11992 38 volatilised volatilise VBN 51326 11992 39 by by IN 51326 11992 40 the the DT 51326 11992 41 action action NN 51326 11992 42 of of IN 51326 11992 43 the the DT 51326 11992 44 heat heat NN 51326 11992 45 evolved evolve VBN 51326 11992 46 by by IN 51326 11992 47 the the DT 51326 11992 48 combustion combustion NN 51326 11992 49 of of IN 51326 11992 50 detonating detonate VBG 51326 11992 51 gas gas NN 51326 11992 52 . . . 51326 11993 1 The the DT 51326 11993 2 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 11993 3 lime lime NN 51326 11993 4 , , , 51326 11993 5 slaked slake VBN 51326 11993 6 lime lime NN 51326 11993 7 , , , 51326 11993 8 or or CC 51326 11993 9 calcium calcium NN 51326 11993 10 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 11993 11 , , , 51326 11993 12 CaH_{2}O_{2 CaH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 11993 13 } } -RRB- 51326 11993 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11993 15 specific specific JJ 51326 11993 16 gravity gravity NN 51326 11993 17 2·07 2·07 CD 51326 11993 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11993 19 is be VBZ 51326 11993 20 a a DT 51326 11993 21 most most RBS 51326 11993 22 common common JJ 51326 11993 23 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 11993 24 substance substance NN 51326 11993 25 , , , 51326 11993 26 employed employ VBN 51326 11993 27 largely largely RB 51326 11993 28 in in IN 51326 11993 29 building build VBG 51326 11993 30 for for IN 51326 11993 31 making make VBG 51326 11993 32 mortars mortar NNS 51326 11993 33 or or CC 51326 11993 34 cements cement NNS 51326 11993 35 , , , 51326 11993 36 in in IN 51326 11993 37 which which WDT 51326 11993 38 case case NN 51326 11993 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11993 40 binding bind VBG 51326 11993 41 property property NN 51326 11993 42 is be VBZ 51326 11993 43 mainly mainly RB 51326 11993 44 due due JJ 51326 11993 45 to to IN 51326 11993 46 the the DT 51326 11993 47 absorption absorption NN 51326 11993 48 of of IN 51326 11993 49 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11993 50 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11993 51 . . . 51326 11994 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 11994 2 40 40 CD 51326 11994 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 11994 4 Lime Lime NNP 51326 11994 5 , , , 51326 11994 6 like like IN 51326 11994 7 other other JJ 51326 11994 8 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 11994 9 , , , 51326 11994 10 acts act VBZ 51326 11994 11 on on IN 51326 11994 12 many many JJ 51326 11994 13 animal animal NN 51326 11994 14 and and CC 51326 11994 15 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 11994 16 substances substance NNS 51326 11994 17 , , , 51326 11994 18 and and CC 51326 11994 19 for for IN 51326 11994 20 this this DT 51326 11994 21 reason reason NN 51326 11994 22 has have VBZ 51326 11994 23 many many JJ 51326 11994 24 practical practical JJ 51326 11994 25 uses use NNS 51326 11994 26 -- -- : 51326 11994 27 for for IN 51326 11994 28 example example NN 51326 11994 29 , , , 51326 11994 30 for for IN 51326 11994 31 removing remove VBG 51326 11994 32 fats fat NNS 51326 11994 33 , , , 51326 11994 34 and and CC 51326 11994 35 in in IN 51326 11994 36 agriculture agriculture NN 51326 11994 37 for for IN 51326 11994 38 accelerating accelerate VBG 51326 11994 39 the the DT 51326 11994 40 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 11994 41 of of IN 51326 11994 42 organic organic JJ 51326 11994 43 substances substance NNS 51326 11994 44 in in IN 51326 11994 45 the the DT 51326 11994 46 so so RB 51326 11994 47 - - HYPH 51326 11994 48 called call VBN 51326 11994 49 _ _ NNP 51326 11994 50 composts compost NNS 51326 11994 51 _ _ NNP 51326 11994 52 or or CC 51326 11994 53 accumulations accumulation NNS 51326 11994 54 of of IN 51326 11994 55 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 11994 56 and and CC 51326 11994 57 animal animal NN 51326 11994 58 remains remain NNS 51326 11994 59 used use VBN 51326 11994 60 for for IN 51326 11994 61 fertilising fertilise VBG 51326 11994 62 land land NN 51326 11994 63 . . . 51326 11995 1 Calcium calcium NN 51326 11995 2 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 11995 3 easily easily RB 51326 11995 4 loses lose VBZ 51326 11995 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 11995 6 water water NN 51326 11995 7 at at IN 51326 11995 8 a a DT 51326 11995 9 moderate moderate JJ 51326 11995 10 heat heat NN 51326 11995 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 11995 12 530 530 CD 51326 11995 13 ° ° NNS 51326 11995 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 11995 15 , , , 51326 11995 16 but but CC 51326 11995 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11995 18 does do VBZ 51326 11995 19 not not RB 51326 11995 20 part part VB 51326 11995 21 with with IN 51326 11995 22 water water NN 51326 11995 23 at at IN 51326 11995 24 100 100 CD 51326 11995 25 ° ° NNS 51326 11995 26 . . . 51326 11996 1 When when WRB 51326 11996 2 mixed mix VBN 51326 11996 3 with with IN 51326 11996 4 water water NN 51326 11996 5 , , , 51326 11996 6 lime lime NN 51326 11996 7 forms form VBZ 51326 11996 8 a a DT 51326 11996 9 pasty pasty NN 51326 11996 10 mass mass NN 51326 11996 11 known know VBN 51326 11996 12 as as IN 51326 11996 13 _ _ NNP 51326 11996 14 slaked slake VBD 51326 11996 15 lime lime NN 51326 11996 16 _ _ NNP 51326 11996 17 and and CC 51326 11996 18 in in IN 51326 11996 19 a a DT 51326 11996 20 more more RBR 51326 11996 21 dilute dilute NN 51326 11996 22 form form NN 51326 11996 23 as as IN 51326 11996 24 _ _ NNP 51326 11996 25 milk milk NN 51326 11996 26 of of IN 51326 11996 27 lime lime NN 51326 11996 28 _ _ NNP 51326 11996 29 , , , 51326 11996 30 because because IN 51326 11996 31 when when WRB 51326 11996 32 shaken shake VBN 51326 11996 33 up up RP 51326 11996 34 in in IN 51326 11996 35 water water NN 51326 11996 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11996 37 remains remain VBZ 51326 11996 38 suspended suspend VBN 51326 11996 39 in in IN 51326 11996 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11996 41 for for IN 51326 11996 42 a a DT 51326 11996 43 long long JJ 51326 11996 44 time time NN 51326 11996 45 and and CC 51326 11996 46 presents present VBZ 51326 11996 47 the the DT 51326 11996 48 appearance appearance NN 51326 11996 49 of of IN 51326 11996 50 a a DT 51326 11996 51 milky milky JJ 51326 11996 52 liquid liquid NN 51326 11996 53 . . . 51326 11997 1 But but CC 51326 11997 2 , , , 51326 11997 3 besides besides IN 51326 11997 4 this this DT 51326 11997 5 , , , 51326 11997 6 lime lime NN 51326 11997 7 is be VBZ 51326 11997 8 directly directly RB 51326 11997 9 soluble soluble JJ 51326 11997 10 in in IN 51326 11997 11 water water NN 51326 11997 12 , , , 51326 11997 13 not not RB 51326 11997 14 to to IN 51326 11997 15 any any DT 51326 11997 16 considerable considerable JJ 51326 11997 17 extent extent NN 51326 11997 18 , , , 51326 11997 19 but but CC 51326 11997 20 still still RB 51326 11997 21 in in IN 51326 11997 22 such such PDT 51326 11997 23 a a DT 51326 11997 24 quantity quantity NN 51326 11997 25 that that WDT 51326 11997 26 _ _ NNP 51326 11997 27 lime lime NN 51326 11997 28 water water NN 51326 11997 29 _ _ NNP 51326 11997 30 is be VBZ 51326 11997 31 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 11997 32 by by IN 51326 11997 33 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 11997 34 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 11997 35 , , , 51326 11997 36 and and CC 51326 11997 37 has have VBZ 51326 11997 38 clearly clearly RB 51326 11997 39 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 51326 11997 40 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 11997 41 properties property NNS 51326 11997 42 . . . 51326 11998 1 One one CD 51326 11998 2 part part NN 51326 11998 3 of of IN 51326 11998 4 lime lime NN 51326 11998 5 requires require VBZ 51326 11998 6 at at IN 51326 11998 7 the the DT 51326 11998 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 11998 9 temperature temperature NN 51326 11998 10 about about IN 51326 11998 11 800 800 CD 51326 11998 12 parts part NNS 51326 11998 13 of of IN 51326 11998 14 water water NN 51326 11998 15 for for IN 51326 11998 16 solution solution NN 51326 11998 17 . . . 51326 11999 1 At at IN 51326 11999 2 100 100 CD 51326 11999 3 ° ° NNS 51326 11999 4 it -PRON- PRP 51326 11999 5 requires require VBZ 51326 11999 6 about about IN 51326 11999 7 1500 1500 CD 51326 11999 8 parts part NNS 51326 11999 9 of of IN 51326 11999 10 water water NN 51326 11999 11 , , , 51326 11999 12 and and CC 51326 11999 13 therefore therefore RB 51326 11999 14 lime lime NN 51326 11999 15 - - HYPH 51326 11999 16 water water NN 51326 11999 17 becomes become VBZ 51326 11999 18 cloudy cloudy JJ 51326 11999 19 when when WRB 51326 11999 20 boiled boil VBN 51326 11999 21 . . . 51326 12000 1 If if IN 51326 12000 2 lime lime NN 51326 12000 3 - - HYPH 51326 12000 4 water water NN 51326 12000 5 be be VB 51326 12000 6 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 12000 7 in in IN 51326 12000 8 a a DT 51326 12000 9 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 12000 10 , , , 51326 12000 11 calcium calcium NN 51326 12000 12 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 12000 13 separates separate NNS 51326 12000 14 in in IN 51326 12000 15 six six CD 51326 12000 16 - - HYPH 51326 12000 17 sided sided JJ 51326 12000 18 crystals crystal NNS 51326 12000 19 . . . 51326 12001 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12001 2 41 41 CD 51326 12001 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12001 4 If if IN 51326 12001 5 lime lime NN 51326 12001 6 - - HYPH 51326 12001 7 water water NN 51326 12001 8 be be VB 51326 12001 9 mixed mix VBN 51326 12001 10 with with IN 51326 12001 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12001 12 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 12001 13 minute minute NN 51326 12001 14 crystals crystal NNS 51326 12001 15 of of IN 51326 12001 16 _ _ NNP 51326 12001 17 calcium calcium NN 51326 12001 18 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 12001 19 _ _ NNP 51326 12001 20 , , , 51326 12001 21 CaO_{2},8H_{2}O CaO_{2},8H_{2}O NNP 51326 12001 22 , , , 51326 12001 23 separate separate JJ 51326 12001 24 ; ; : 51326 12001 25 this this DT 51326 12001 26 compound compound NN 51326 12001 27 is be VBZ 51326 12001 28 very very RB 51326 12001 29 unstable unstable JJ 51326 12001 30 and and CC 51326 12001 31 , , , 51326 12001 32 like like IN 51326 12001 33 barium barium NN 51326 12001 34 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 12001 35 , , , 51326 12001 36 is be VBZ 51326 12001 37 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 12001 38 by by IN 51326 12001 39 heat heat NN 51326 12001 40 . . . 51326 12002 1 Lime Lime NNP 51326 12002 2 , , , 51326 12002 3 as as IN 51326 12002 4 a a DT 51326 12002 5 powerful powerful JJ 51326 12002 6 base base NN 51326 12002 7 , , , 51326 12002 8 combines combine VBZ 51326 12002 9 with with IN 51326 12002 10 all all DT 51326 12002 11 acids acid NNS 51326 12002 12 , , , 51326 12002 13 and and CC 51326 12002 14 in in IN 51326 12002 15 this this DT 51326 12002 16 respect respect NN 51326 12002 17 presents present VBZ 51326 12002 18 a a DT 51326 12002 19 transition transition NN 51326 12002 20 from from IN 51326 12002 21 the the DT 51326 12002 22 true true JJ 51326 12002 23 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 12002 24 to to IN 51326 12002 25 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 12002 26 . . . 51326 12003 1 Many many JJ 51326 12003 2 of of IN 51326 12003 3 the the DT 51326 12003 4 salts salt NNS 51326 12003 5 of of IN 51326 12003 6 calcium calcium NN 51326 12003 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12003 8 the the DT 51326 12003 9 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12003 10 , , , 51326 12003 11 phosphate phosphate NN 51326 12003 12 , , , 51326 12003 13 borate borate VB 51326 12003 14 , , , 51326 12003 15 and and CC 51326 12003 16 oxalate oxalate VB 51326 12003 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12003 18 are be VBP 51326 12003 19 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 12003 20 in in IN 51326 12003 21 water water NN 51326 12003 22 ; ; : 51326 12003 23 besides besides IN 51326 12003 24 which which WDT 51326 12003 25 the the DT 51326 12003 26 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12003 27 is be VBZ 51326 12003 28 only only RB 51326 12003 29 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 12003 30 soluble soluble JJ 51326 12003 31 . . . 51326 12004 1 As as IN 51326 12004 2 a a DT 51326 12004 3 more more RBR 51326 12004 4 energetic energetic JJ 51326 12004 5 base base NN 51326 12004 6 than than IN 51326 12004 7 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 12004 8 , , , 51326 12004 9 lime lime NNP 51326 12004 10 forms form NNS 51326 12004 11 salts salt NNS 51326 12004 12 , , , 51326 12004 13 CaX_{2 CaX_{2 NNP 51326 12004 14 } } -RRB- 51326 12004 15 , , , 51326 12004 16 which which WDT 51326 12004 17 are be VBP 51326 12004 18 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 12004 19 by by IN 51326 12004 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12004 21 stability stability NN 51326 12004 22 in in IN 51326 12004 23 comparison comparison NN 51326 12004 24 with with IN 51326 12004 25 the the DT 51326 12004 26 salts salt NNS 51326 12004 27 MgX_{2 MgX_{2 NNP 51326 12004 28 } } -RRB- 51326 12004 29 ; ; : 51326 12004 30 neither neither CC 51326 12004 31 does do VBZ 51326 12004 32 lime lime NN 51326 12004 33 so so RB 51326 12004 34 easily easily RB 51326 12004 35 form form NN 51326 12004 36 basic basic JJ 51326 12004 37 and and CC 51326 12004 38 double double JJ 51326 12004 39 salts salt NNS 51326 12004 40 as as IN 51326 12004 41 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 12004 42 . . . 51326 12005 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12005 2 39 39 CD 51326 12005 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12005 4 Lime Lime NNP 51326 12005 5 , , , 51326 12005 6 when when WRB 51326 12005 7 raised raise VBN 51326 12005 8 to to IN 51326 12005 9 a a DT 51326 12005 10 white white JJ 51326 12005 11 heat heat NN 51326 12005 12 in in IN 51326 12005 13 the the DT 51326 12005 14 vapour vapour NN 51326 12005 15 of of IN 51326 12005 16 potassium potassium NN 51326 12005 17 , , , 51326 12005 18 gives give VBZ 51326 12005 19 calcium calcium NN 51326 12005 20 , , , 51326 12005 21 and and CC 51326 12005 22 in in IN 51326 12005 23 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 12005 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12005 25 gives give VBZ 51326 12005 26 off off IN 51326 12005 27 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 12005 28 . . . 51326 12006 1 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 51326 12006 2 , , , 51326 12006 3 phosphorus phosphorus NN 51326 12006 4 , , , 51326 12006 5 & & CC 51326 12006 6 c. c. NNP 51326 12006 7 , , , 51326 12006 8 when when WRB 51326 12006 9 heated heat VBN 51326 12006 10 with with IN 51326 12006 11 lime lime NN 51326 12006 12 , , , 51326 12006 13 are be VBP 51326 12006 14 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 12006 15 by by IN 51326 12006 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12006 17 . . . 51326 12007 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12007 2 40 40 CD 51326 12007 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12007 4 The the DT 51326 12007 5 greater great JJR 51326 12007 6 quantity quantity NN 51326 12007 7 of of IN 51326 12007 8 lime lime NN 51326 12007 9 is be VBZ 51326 12007 10 used use VBN 51326 12007 11 in in IN 51326 12007 12 making make VBG 51326 12007 13 mortar mortar NN 51326 12007 14 for for IN 51326 12007 15 binding bind VBG 51326 12007 16 bricks brick NNS 51326 12007 17 or or CC 51326 12007 18 stones stone NNS 51326 12007 19 together together RB 51326 12007 20 , , , 51326 12007 21 in in IN 51326 12007 22 the the DT 51326 12007 23 form form NN 51326 12007 24 of of IN 51326 12007 25 _ _ NNP 51326 12007 26 lime lime NN 51326 12007 27 _ _ NNP 51326 12007 28 or or CC 51326 12007 29 _ _ NNP 51326 12007 30 cement cement NN 51326 12007 31 _ _ NNP 51326 12007 32 , , , 51326 12007 33 or or CC 51326 12007 34 the the DT 51326 12007 35 so so RB 51326 12007 36 - - HYPH 51326 12007 37 called call VBN 51326 12007 38 _ _ NNP 51326 12007 39 slaked slake VBD 51326 12007 40 lime lime NN 51326 12007 41 _ _ NNP 51326 12007 42 . . . 51326 12008 1 For for IN 51326 12008 2 this this DT 51326 12008 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 12008 4 the the DT 51326 12008 5 lime lime NN 51326 12008 6 is be VBZ 51326 12008 7 mixed mix VBN 51326 12008 8 with with IN 51326 12008 9 water water NN 51326 12008 10 and and CC 51326 12008 11 sand sand NN 51326 12008 12 , , , 51326 12008 13 which which WDT 51326 12008 14 serves serve VBZ 51326 12008 15 to to TO 51326 12008 16 separate separate VB 51326 12008 17 the the DT 51326 12008 18 particles particle NNS 51326 12008 19 of of IN 51326 12008 20 lime lime NN 51326 12008 21 from from IN 51326 12008 22 each each DT 51326 12008 23 other other JJ 51326 12008 24 . . . 51326 12009 1 If if IN 51326 12009 2 only only RB 51326 12009 3 lime lime NN 51326 12009 4 paste paste NN 51326 12009 5 were be VBD 51326 12009 6 put put VBN 51326 12009 7 between between IN 51326 12009 8 two two CD 51326 12009 9 bricks brick NNS 51326 12009 10 they -PRON- PRP 51326 12009 11 would would MD 51326 12009 12 not not RB 51326 12009 13 hold hold VB 51326 12009 14 firmly firmly RB 51326 12009 15 together together RB 51326 12009 16 , , , 51326 12009 17 because because IN 51326 12009 18 after after IN 51326 12009 19 the the DT 51326 12009 20 water water NN 51326 12009 21 had have VBD 51326 12009 22 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 12009 23 the the DT 51326 12009 24 lime lime NN 51326 12009 25 would would MD 51326 12009 26 occupy occupy VB 51326 12009 27 a a DT 51326 12009 28 smaller small JJR 51326 12009 29 space space NN 51326 12009 30 than than IN 51326 12009 31 before before RB 51326 12009 32 , , , 51326 12009 33 and and CC 51326 12009 34 therefore therefore RB 51326 12009 35 cracks crack NNS 51326 12009 36 and and CC 51326 12009 37 powder powder NN 51326 12009 38 would would MD 51326 12009 39 form form VB 51326 12009 40 in in IN 51326 12009 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12009 42 mass mass NN 51326 12009 43 , , , 51326 12009 44 so so IN 51326 12009 45 that that IN 51326 12009 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12009 47 would would MD 51326 12009 48 not not RB 51326 12009 49 at at RB 51326 12009 50 all all RB 51326 12009 51 produce produce VB 51326 12009 52 that that WDT 51326 12009 53 complete complete JJ 51326 12009 54 cementation cementation NN 51326 12009 55 of of IN 51326 12009 56 the the DT 51326 12009 57 bricks brick NNS 51326 12009 58 which which WDT 51326 12009 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12009 60 is be VBZ 51326 12009 61 desired desire VBN 51326 12009 62 to to TO 51326 12009 63 attain attain VB 51326 12009 64 . . . 51326 12010 1 Pieces piece NNS 51326 12010 2 of of IN 51326 12010 3 stone stone NN 51326 12010 4 -- -- : 51326 12010 5 that that RB 51326 12010 6 is is RB 51326 12010 7 , , , 51326 12010 8 sand sand NN 51326 12010 9 -- -- : 51326 12010 10 mixed mixed JJ 51326 12010 11 with with IN 51326 12010 12 the the DT 51326 12010 13 lime lime NN 51326 12010 14 hinder hinder NN 51326 12010 15 this this DT 51326 12010 16 process process NN 51326 12010 17 of of IN 51326 12010 18 disintegration disintegration NN 51326 12010 19 , , , 51326 12010 20 because because IN 51326 12010 21 the the DT 51326 12010 22 lime lime NN 51326 12010 23 binds bind NNS 51326 12010 24 together together RB 51326 12010 25 the the DT 51326 12010 26 individual individual JJ 51326 12010 27 grains grain NNS 51326 12010 28 of of IN 51326 12010 29 sand sand NN 51326 12010 30 mixed mix VBN 51326 12010 31 with with IN 51326 12010 32 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12010 33 , , , 51326 12010 34 and and CC 51326 12010 35 forms form VBZ 51326 12010 36 one one CD 51326 12010 37 concrete concrete JJ 51326 12010 38 mass mass NN 51326 12010 39 , , , 51326 12010 40 in in IN 51326 12010 41 consequence consequence NN 51326 12010 42 of of IN 51326 12010 43 a a DT 51326 12010 44 process process NN 51326 12010 45 which which WDT 51326 12010 46 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 12010 47 after after IN 51326 12010 48 the the DT 51326 12010 49 desiccation desiccation NN 51326 12010 50 or or CC 51326 12010 51 removal removal NN 51326 12010 52 of of IN 51326 12010 53 the the DT 51326 12010 54 water water NN 51326 12010 55 . . . 51326 12011 1 The the DT 51326 12011 2 process process NN 51326 12011 3 of of IN 51326 12011 4 the the DT 51326 12011 5 solidification solidification NN 51326 12011 6 of of IN 51326 12011 7 lime lime NN 51326 12011 8 , , , 51326 12011 9 taken take VBN 51326 12011 10 as as IN 51326 12011 11 slaked slake VBN 51326 12011 12 lime lime NN 51326 12011 13 , , , 51326 12011 14 consists consist VBZ 51326 12011 15 first first RB 51326 12011 16 in in IN 51326 12011 17 the the DT 51326 12011 18 direct direct JJ 51326 12011 19 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 12011 20 of of IN 51326 12011 21 the the DT 51326 12011 22 water water NN 51326 12011 23 and and CC 51326 12011 24 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 12011 25 of of IN 51326 12011 26 the the DT 51326 12011 27 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 12011 28 , , , 51326 12011 29 so so IN 51326 12011 30 that that IN 51326 12011 31 the the DT 51326 12011 32 lime lime NN 51326 12011 33 binds bind VBZ 51326 12011 34 the the DT 51326 12011 35 stones stone NNS 51326 12011 36 and and CC 51326 12011 37 sand sand NN 51326 12011 38 mixed mix VBN 51326 12011 39 with with IN 51326 12011 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12011 41 , , , 51326 12011 42 just just RB 51326 12011 43 as as IN 51326 12011 44 glue glue NN 51326 12011 45 binds bind NNS 51326 12011 46 two two CD 51326 12011 47 pieces piece NNS 51326 12011 48 of of IN 51326 12011 49 wood wood NN 51326 12011 50 . . . 51326 12012 1 But but CC 51326 12012 2 this this DT 51326 12012 3 preliminary preliminary JJ 51326 12012 4 binding bind VBG 51326 12012 5 action action NN 51326 12012 6 of of IN 51326 12012 7 lime lime NN 51326 12012 8 is be VBZ 51326 12012 9 feeble feeble JJ 51326 12012 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12012 11 as as IN 51326 12012 12 is be VBZ 51326 12012 13 seen see VBN 51326 12012 14 by by IN 51326 12012 15 direct direct JJ 51326 12012 16 experiment experiment NN 51326 12012 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12012 18 unless unless IN 51326 12012 19 there there EX 51326 12012 20 be be VB 51326 12012 21 further further JJ 51326 12012 22 alteration alteration NN 51326 12012 23 of of IN 51326 12012 24 the the DT 51326 12012 25 lime lime NN 51326 12012 26 leading lead VBG 51326 12012 27 to to IN 51326 12012 28 the the DT 51326 12012 29 formation formation NN 51326 12012 30 of of IN 51326 12012 31 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 12012 32 , , , 51326 12012 33 silicates silicate NNS 51326 12012 34 , , , 51326 12012 35 and and CC 51326 12012 36 other other JJ 51326 12012 37 salts salt NNS 51326 12012 38 of of IN 51326 12012 39 calcium calcium NN 51326 12012 40 which which WDT 51326 12012 41 are be VBP 51326 12012 42 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 12012 43 by by IN 51326 12012 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12012 45 great great JJ 51326 12012 46 cohesiveness cohesiveness NN 51326 12012 47 . . . 51326 12013 1 With with IN 51326 12013 2 the the DT 51326 12013 3 progress progress NN 51326 12013 4 of of IN 51326 12013 5 time time NN 51326 12013 6 the the DT 51326 12013 7 cement cement NN 51326 12013 8 is be VBZ 51326 12013 9 partially partially RB 51326 12013 10 subjected subject VBN 51326 12013 11 to to IN 51326 12013 12 the the DT 51326 12013 13 action action NN 51326 12013 14 of of IN 51326 12013 15 the the DT 51326 12013 16 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12013 17 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12013 18 in in IN 51326 12013 19 the the DT 51326 12013 20 air air NN 51326 12013 21 , , , 51326 12013 22 owing owe VBG 51326 12013 23 to to IN 51326 12013 24 which which WDT 51326 12013 25 calcium calcium NN 51326 12013 26 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12013 27 is be VBZ 51326 12013 28 formed form VBN 51326 12013 29 , , , 51326 12013 30 but but CC 51326 12013 31 not not RB 51326 12013 32 more more JJR 51326 12013 33 than than IN 51326 12013 34 half half PDT 51326 12013 35 the the DT 51326 12013 36 lime lime NN 51326 12013 37 is be VBZ 51326 12013 38 thus thus RB 51326 12013 39 converted convert VBN 51326 12013 40 into into IN 51326 12013 41 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12013 42 . . . 51326 12014 1 Besides besides IN 51326 12014 2 which which WDT 51326 12014 3 , , , 51326 12014 4 the the DT 51326 12014 5 lime lime NN 51326 12014 6 partially partially RB 51326 12014 7 acts act VBZ 51326 12014 8 on on IN 51326 12014 9 the the DT 51326 12014 10 silica silica NN 51326 12014 11 of of IN 51326 12014 12 the the DT 51326 12014 13 bricks brick NNS 51326 12014 14 , , , 51326 12014 15 and and CC 51326 12014 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12014 17 is be VBZ 51326 12014 18 owing owe VBG 51326 12014 19 to to IN 51326 12014 20 these these DT 51326 12014 21 new new JJ 51326 12014 22 combinations combination NNS 51326 12014 23 simultaneously simultaneously RB 51326 12014 24 forming form VBG 51326 12014 25 in in IN 51326 12014 26 the the DT 51326 12014 27 cement cement NN 51326 12014 28 that that WDT 51326 12014 29 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12014 30 gradually gradually RB 51326 12014 31 becomes become VBZ 51326 12014 32 stronger strong JJR 51326 12014 33 and and CC 51326 12014 34 stronger strong JJR 51326 12014 35 . . . 51326 12015 1 Hence hence RB 51326 12015 2 the the DT 51326 12015 3 binding bind VBG 51326 12015 4 action action NN 51326 12015 5 of of IN 51326 12015 6 the the DT 51326 12015 7 lime lime NN 51326 12015 8 becomes become VBZ 51326 12015 9 stronger strong JJR 51326 12015 10 with with IN 51326 12015 11 the the DT 51326 12015 12 lapse lapse NN 51326 12015 13 of of IN 51326 12015 14 time time NN 51326 12015 15 . . . 51326 12016 1 This this DT 51326 12016 2 is be VBZ 51326 12016 3 the the DT 51326 12016 4 reason reason NN 51326 12016 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12016 6 and and CC 51326 12016 7 not not RB 51326 12016 8 , , , 51326 12016 9 as as IN 51326 12016 10 is be VBZ 51326 12016 11 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 12016 12 said say VBN 51326 12016 13 , , , 51326 12016 14 because because IN 51326 12016 15 the the DT 51326 12016 16 ancients ancient NNS 51326 12016 17 knew know VBD 51326 12016 18 how how WRB 51326 12016 19 to to TO 51326 12016 20 build build VB 51326 12016 21 stronger strong JJR 51326 12016 22 than than IN 51326 12016 23 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12016 24 do do VBP 51326 12016 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12016 26 why why WRB 51326 12016 27 buildings building NNS 51326 12016 28 which which WDT 51326 12016 29 have have VBP 51326 12016 30 stood stand VBN 51326 12016 31 for for IN 51326 12016 32 centuries century NNS 51326 12016 33 possess possess VBP 51326 12016 34 a a DT 51326 12016 35 very very RB 51326 12016 36 strongly strongly RB 51326 12016 37 binding bind VBG 51326 12016 38 cement cement NN 51326 12016 39 . . . 51326 12017 1 Hydraulic hydraulic JJ 51326 12017 2 cements cement NNS 51326 12017 3 will will MD 51326 12017 4 be be VB 51326 12017 5 described describe VBN 51326 12017 6 later later RB 51326 12017 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12017 8 Chapter chapter NN 51326 12017 9 XVIII XVIII NNP 51326 12017 10 . . . 51326 12017 11 , , , 51326 12017 12 Note note VB 51326 12017 13 25 25 CD 51326 12017 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12017 15 . . . 51326 12018 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12018 2 41 41 CD 51326 12018 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12018 4 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12018 5 Glinka Glinka NNP 51326 12018 6 measured measure VBD 51326 12018 7 the the DT 51326 12018 8 transparent transparent JJ 51326 12018 9 bright bright JJ 51326 12018 10 crystals crystal NNS 51326 12018 11 of of IN 51326 12018 12 calcium calcium NN 51326 12018 13 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 12018 14 which which WDT 51326 12018 15 are be VBP 51326 12018 16 formed form VBN 51326 12018 17 in in IN 51326 12018 18 common common JJ 51326 12018 19 hydraulic hydraulic NN 51326 12018 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12018 21 Portland Portland NNP 51326 12018 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12018 23 cement cement NN 51326 12018 24 . . . 51326 12019 1 Anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 12019 2 lime lime NN 51326 12019 3 does do VBZ 51326 12019 4 not not RB 51326 12019 5 absorb absorb VB 51326 12019 6 dry dry JJ 51326 12019 7 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12019 8 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12019 9 at at IN 51326 12019 10 the the DT 51326 12019 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 12019 12 temperature temperature NN 51326 12019 13 . . . 51326 12020 1 This this DT 51326 12020 2 was be VBD 51326 12020 3 already already RB 51326 12020 4 known know VBN 51326 12020 5 by by IN 51326 12020 6 Scheele Scheele NNP 51326 12020 7 , , , 51326 12020 8 and and CC 51326 12020 9 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 12020 10 Schuliachenko Schuliachenko NNP 51326 12020 11 showed show VBD 51326 12020 12 that that IN 51326 12020 13 there there EX 51326 12020 14 is be VBZ 51326 12020 15 no no DT 51326 12020 16 absorption absorption NN 51326 12020 17 even even RB 51326 12020 18 at at IN 51326 12020 19 360 360 CD 51326 12020 20 ° ° NNS 51326 12020 21 . . . 51326 12021 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 12021 2 only only RB 51326 12021 3 proceeds proceed VBZ 51326 12021 4 at at IN 51326 12021 5 a a DT 51326 12021 6 red red JJ 51326 12021 7 heat,[42 heat,[42 NN 51326 12021 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12021 9 and and CC 51326 12021 10 then then RB 51326 12021 11 only only RB 51326 12021 12 leads lead VBZ 51326 12021 13 to to IN 51326 12021 14 the the DT 51326 12021 15 formation formation NN 51326 12021 16 of of IN 51326 12021 17 a a DT 51326 12021 18 mixture mixture NN 51326 12021 19 of of IN 51326 12021 20 calcium calcium NN 51326 12021 21 oxide oxide NN 51326 12021 22 and and CC 51326 12021 23 carbonate carbonate VB 51326 12021 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12021 25 Rose Rose NNP 51326 12021 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12021 27 . . . 51326 12022 1 But but CC 51326 12022 2 if if IN 51326 12022 3 the the DT 51326 12022 4 lime lime NN 51326 12022 5 be be VB 51326 12022 6 slaked slake VBN 51326 12022 7 or or CC 51326 12022 8 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 12022 9 , , , 51326 12022 10 the the DT 51326 12022 11 absorption absorption NN 51326 12022 12 of of IN 51326 12022 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12022 14 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12022 15 proceeds proceed NNS 51326 12022 16 rapidly rapidly RB 51326 12022 17 and and CC 51326 12022 18 completely completely RB 51326 12022 19 . . . 51326 12023 1 These these DT 51326 12023 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 12023 3 are be VBP 51326 12023 4 connected connect VBN 51326 12023 5 with with IN 51326 12023 6 the the DT 51326 12023 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12023 8 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 12023 9 of of IN 51326 12023 10 calcium calcium NN 51326 12023 11 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12023 12 _ _ NNP 51326 12023 13 , , , 51326 12023 14 studied study VBN 51326 12023 15 by by IN 51326 12023 16 Debray Debray NNP 51326 12023 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12023 18 1867 1867 CD 51326 12023 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12023 20 under under IN 51326 12023 21 the the DT 51326 12023 22 influence influence NN 51326 12023 23 of of IN 51326 12023 24 the the DT 51326 12023 25 conceptions conception NNS 51326 12023 26 of of IN 51326 12023 27 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 12023 28 introduced introduce VBN 51326 12023 29 into into IN 51326 12023 30 science science NN 51326 12023 31 by by IN 51326 12023 32 Henri Henri NNP 51326 12023 33 Saint Saint NNP 51326 12023 34 - - HYPH 51326 12023 35 Claire Claire NNP 51326 12023 36 Deville Deville NNP 51326 12023 37 . . . 51326 12024 1 Just just RB 51326 12024 2 as as IN 51326 12024 3 there there EX 51326 12024 4 is be VBZ 51326 12024 5 no no DT 51326 12024 6 vapour vapour JJ 51326 12024 7 tension tension NN 51326 12024 8 for for IN 51326 12024 9 non non JJ 51326 12024 10 - - JJ 51326 12024 11 volatile volatile JJ 51326 12024 12 substances substance NNS 51326 12024 13 , , , 51326 12024 14 so so CC 51326 12024 15 there there EX 51326 12024 16 is be VBZ 51326 12024 17 no no DT 51326 12024 18 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 12024 19 tension tension NN 51326 12024 20 of of IN 51326 12024 21 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12024 22 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12024 23 for for IN 51326 12024 24 calcium calcium NN 51326 12024 25 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12024 26 at at IN 51326 12024 27 the the DT 51326 12024 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 12024 29 temperature temperature NN 51326 12024 30 . . . 51326 12025 1 Just just RB 51326 12025 2 as as IN 51326 12025 3 every every DT 51326 12025 4 volatile volatile JJ 51326 12025 5 substance substance NN 51326 12025 6 has have VBZ 51326 12025 7 a a DT 51326 12025 8 maximum maximum JJ 51326 12025 9 possible possible JJ 51326 12025 10 vapour vapour NN 51326 12025 11 tension tension NN 51326 12025 12 for for IN 51326 12025 13 every every DT 51326 12025 14 temperature temperature NN 51326 12025 15 , , , 51326 12025 16 so so RB 51326 12025 17 also also RB 51326 12025 18 calcium calcium NN 51326 12025 19 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12025 20 has have VBZ 51326 12025 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12025 22 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 12025 23 _ _ NNP 51326 12025 24 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 12025 25 tension tension NN 51326 12025 26 _ _ NNP 51326 12025 27 ; ; : 51326 12025 28 this this DT 51326 12025 29 at at IN 51326 12025 30 770 770 CD 51326 12025 31 ° ° NNS 51326 12025 32 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12025 33 the the DT 51326 12025 34 boiling boiling NN 51326 12025 35 point point NN 51326 12025 36 of of IN 51326 12025 37 cadmium cadmium NN 51326 12025 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12025 39 is be VBZ 51326 12025 40 about about RB 51326 12025 41 85 85 CD 51326 12025 42 mm mm NNS 51326 12025 43 . . . 51326 12026 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12026 2 of of IN 51326 12026 3 the the DT 51326 12026 4 mercury mercury NN 51326 12026 5 column column NN 51326 12026 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12026 7 , , , 51326 12026 8 and and CC 51326 12026 9 at at IN 51326 12026 10 930 930 CD 51326 12026 11 ° ° NNS 51326 12026 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12026 13 the the DT 51326 12026 14 boiling boiling NN 51326 12026 15 point point NN 51326 12026 16 of of IN 51326 12026 17 Zn Zn NNP 51326 12026 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12026 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12026 20 is be VBZ 51326 12026 21 about about RB 51326 12026 22 520 520 CD 51326 12026 23 mm mm NNS 51326 12026 24 . . . 51326 12027 1 As as IN 51326 12027 2 , , , 51326 12027 3 if if IN 51326 12027 4 the the DT 51326 12027 5 tension tension NN 51326 12027 6 be be VB 51326 12027 7 greater great JJR 51326 12027 8 , , , 51326 12027 9 there there EX 51326 12027 10 will will MD 51326 12027 11 be be VB 51326 12027 12 no no DT 51326 12027 13 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 12027 14 , , , 51326 12027 15 so so RB 51326 12027 16 also also RB 51326 12027 17 there there EX 51326 12027 18 will will MD 51326 12027 19 he -PRON- PRP 51326 12027 20 no no DT 51326 12027 21 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 12027 22 . . . 51326 12028 1 Debray Debray NNP 51326 12028 2 took take VBD 51326 12028 3 crystals crystal NNS 51326 12028 4 of of IN 51326 12028 5 calc calc NNP 51326 12028 6 spar spar NNP 51326 12028 7 , , , 51326 12028 8 and and CC 51326 12028 9 could could MD 51326 12028 10 not not RB 51326 12028 11 observe observe VB 51326 12028 12 the the DT 51326 12028 13 least least JJS 51326 12028 14 change change NN 51326 12028 15 in in IN 51326 12028 16 them -PRON- PRP 51326 12028 17 at at IN 51326 12028 18 the the DT 51326 12028 19 boiling boiling NN 51326 12028 20 point point NN 51326 12028 21 of of IN 51326 12028 22 zinc zinc NN 51326 12028 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12028 24 930 930 CD 51326 12028 25 ° ° NNS 51326 12028 26 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12028 27 in in IN 51326 12028 28 an an DT 51326 12028 29 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 12028 30 of of IN 51326 12028 31 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12028 32 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12028 33 taken take VBN 51326 12028 34 at at IN 51326 12028 35 the the DT 51326 12028 36 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 12028 37 pressure pressure NN 51326 12028 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12028 39 760 760 CD 51326 12028 40 mm mm CD 51326 12028 41 . . . 51326 12029 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12029 2 , , , 51326 12029 3 whilst whilst IN 51326 12029 4 on on IN 51326 12029 5 the the DT 51326 12029 6 other other JJ 51326 12029 7 hand hand NN 51326 12029 8 calcium calcium NN 51326 12029 9 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12029 10 may may MD 51326 12029 11 be be VB 51326 12029 12 completely completely RB 51326 12029 13 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 12029 14 at at IN 51326 12029 15 a a DT 51326 12029 16 much much RB 51326 12029 17 lower low JJR 51326 12029 18 temperature temperature NN 51326 12029 19 if if IN 51326 12029 20 the the DT 51326 12029 21 tension tension NN 51326 12029 22 of of IN 51326 12029 23 the the DT 51326 12029 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12029 25 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12029 26 be be VB 51326 12029 27 kept keep VBN 51326 12029 28 below below IN 51326 12029 29 the the DT 51326 12029 30 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 12029 31 tension tension NN 51326 12029 32 , , , 51326 12029 33 which which WDT 51326 12029 34 may may MD 51326 12029 35 be be VB 51326 12029 36 done do VBN 51326 12029 37 either either CC 51326 12029 38 by by IN 51326 12029 39 directly directly RB 51326 12029 40 pumping pump VBG 51326 12029 41 away away RP 51326 12029 42 the the DT 51326 12029 43 gas gas NN 51326 12029 44 with with IN 51326 12029 45 an an DT 51326 12029 46 air air NN 51326 12029 47 - - HYPH 51326 12029 48 pump pump NN 51326 12029 49 , , , 51326 12029 50 or or CC 51326 12029 51 by by IN 51326 12029 52 mixing mix VBG 51326 12029 53 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12029 54 with with IN 51326 12029 55 some some DT 51326 12029 56 other other JJ 51326 12029 57 gas gas NN 51326 12029 58 -- -- : 51326 12029 59 that that RB 51326 12029 60 is is RB 51326 12029 61 , , , 51326 12029 62 by by IN 51326 12029 63 diminishing diminish VBG 51326 12029 64 the the DT 51326 12029 65 partial partial JJ 51326 12029 66 pressure pressure NN 51326 12029 67 of of IN 51326 12029 68 the the DT 51326 12029 69 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12029 70 anhydride,[43 anhydride,[43 CD 51326 12029 71 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12029 72 just just RB 51326 12029 73 as as IN 51326 12029 74 an an DT 51326 12029 75 object object NN 51326 12029 76 may may MD 51326 12029 77 be be VB 51326 12029 78 dried dry VBN 51326 12029 79 at at IN 51326 12029 80 the the DT 51326 12029 81 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 12029 82 temperature temperature NN 51326 12029 83 by by IN 51326 12029 84 removing remove VBG 51326 12029 85 the the DT 51326 12029 86 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 12029 87 vapour vapour NN 51326 12029 88 or or CC 51326 12029 89 by by IN 51326 12029 90 carrying carry VBG 51326 12029 91 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12029 92 off off RP 51326 12029 93 in in IN 51326 12029 94 a a DT 51326 12029 95 stream stream NN 51326 12029 96 of of IN 51326 12029 97 another another DT 51326 12029 98 gas gas NN 51326 12029 99 . . . 51326 12030 1 Thus thus RB 51326 12030 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12030 3 is be VBZ 51326 12030 4 possible possible JJ 51326 12030 5 to to TO 51326 12030 6 obtain obtain VB 51326 12030 7 calcium calcium NN 51326 12030 8 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12030 9 from from IN 51326 12030 10 lime lime NN 51326 12030 11 and and CC 51326 12030 12 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12030 13 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12030 14 at at IN 51326 12030 15 a a DT 51326 12030 16 certain certain JJ 51326 12030 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 12030 18 above above IN 51326 12030 19 that that DT 51326 12030 20 at at IN 51326 12030 21 which which WDT 51326 12030 22 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 12030 23 begins begin VBZ 51326 12030 24 , , , 51326 12030 25 and and CC 51326 12030 26 conversely conversely RB 51326 12030 27 to to TO 51326 12030 28 decompose decompose VB 51326 12030 29 calcium calcium NN 51326 12030 30 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12030 31 at at IN 51326 12030 32 the the DT 51326 12030 33 same same JJ 51326 12030 34 temperature temperature NN 51326 12030 35 into into IN 51326 12030 36 lime lime NN 51326 12030 37 and and CC 51326 12030 38 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12030 39 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12030 40 . . . 51326 12031 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12031 2 44 44 CD 51326 12031 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12031 4 At at IN 51326 12031 5 the the DT 51326 12031 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 12031 7 temperature temperature NN 51326 12031 8 the the DT 51326 12031 9 reaction reaction NN 51326 12031 10 of of IN 51326 12031 11 the the DT 51326 12031 12 first first JJ 51326 12031 13 order order NN 51326 12031 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12031 15 combination combination NN 51326 12031 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12031 17 can can MD 51326 12031 18 not not RB 51326 12031 19 proceed proceed VB 51326 12031 20 because because IN 51326 12031 21 the the DT 51326 12031 22 second second JJ 51326 12031 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12031 24 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 12031 25 , , , 51326 12031 26 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 12031 27 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12031 28 can can MD 51326 12031 29 not not RB 51326 12031 30 take take VB 51326 12031 31 place place NN 51326 12031 32 , , , 51326 12031 33 and and CC 51326 12031 34 thus thus RB 51326 12031 35 all all PDT 51326 12031 36 the the DT 51326 12031 37 most most RBS 51326 12031 38 important important JJ 51326 12031 39 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 12031 40 with with IN 51326 12031 41 respect respect NN 51326 12031 42 to to IN 51326 12031 43 the the DT 51326 12031 44 behaviour behaviour NN 51326 12031 45 of of IN 51326 12031 46 lime lime NN 51326 12031 47 towards towards IN 51326 12031 48 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12031 49 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12031 50 are be VBP 51326 12031 51 explained explain VBN 51326 12031 52 by by IN 51326 12031 53 starting start VBG 51326 12031 54 from from IN 51326 12031 55 one one CD 51326 12031 56 common common JJ 51326 12031 57 basis basis NN 51326 12031 58 . . . 51326 12032 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12032 2 45 45 CD 51326 12032 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12032 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12032 5 42 42 CD 51326 12032 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12032 7 The the DT 51326 12032 8 act act NN 51326 12032 9 of of IN 51326 12032 10 heating heating NN 51326 12032 11 brings bring VBZ 51326 12032 12 the the DT 51326 12032 13 substance substance NN 51326 12032 14 into into IN 51326 12032 15 that that DT 51326 12032 16 state state NN 51326 12032 17 of of IN 51326 12032 18 internal internal JJ 51326 12032 19 motion motion NN 51326 12032 20 which which WDT 51326 12032 21 is be VBZ 51326 12032 22 required require VBN 51326 12032 23 for for IN 51326 12032 24 reaction reaction NN 51326 12032 25 . . . 51326 12033 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 12033 2 should should MD 51326 12033 3 be be VB 51326 12033 4 considered consider VBN 51326 12033 5 that that IN 51326 12033 6 by by IN 51326 12033 7 the the DT 51326 12033 8 act act NN 51326 12033 9 of of IN 51326 12033 10 heating heating NN 51326 12033 11 not not RB 51326 12033 12 only only RB 51326 12033 13 is be VBZ 51326 12033 14 the the DT 51326 12033 15 bond bond NN 51326 12033 16 between between IN 51326 12033 17 the the DT 51326 12033 18 parts part NNS 51326 12033 19 , , , 51326 12033 20 or or CC 51326 12033 21 cohesion cohesion NN 51326 12033 22 of of IN 51326 12033 23 the the DT 51326 12033 24 molecules molecule NNS 51326 12033 25 , , , 51326 12033 26 altered alter VBN 51326 12033 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12033 28 generally generally RB 51326 12033 29 diminished diminish VBN 51326 12033 30 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12033 31 , , , 51326 12033 32 not not RB 51326 12033 33 only only RB 51326 12033 34 is be VBZ 51326 12033 35 the the DT 51326 12033 36 motion motion NN 51326 12033 37 or or CC 51326 12033 38 store store NN 51326 12033 39 of of IN 51326 12033 40 energy energy NN 51326 12033 41 of of IN 51326 12033 42 the the DT 51326 12033 43 whole whole JJ 51326 12033 44 molecule molecule NN 51326 12033 45 increased increase VBD 51326 12033 46 , , , 51326 12033 47 but but CC 51326 12033 48 also also RB 51326 12033 49 that that DT 51326 12033 50 in in IN 51326 12033 51 all all DT 51326 12033 52 probability probability NN 51326 12033 53 the the DT 51326 12033 54 motion motion NN 51326 12033 55 of of IN 51326 12033 56 the the DT 51326 12033 57 atoms atom NNS 51326 12033 58 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 12033 59 in in IN 51326 12033 60 molecules molecule NNS 51326 12033 61 undergoes undergo VBZ 51326 12033 62 a a DT 51326 12033 63 change change NN 51326 12033 64 . . . 51326 12034 1 The the DT 51326 12034 2 same same JJ 51326 12034 3 kind kind NN 51326 12034 4 of of IN 51326 12034 5 change change NN 51326 12034 6 is be VBZ 51326 12034 7 accomplished accomplish VBN 51326 12034 8 by by IN 51326 12034 9 the the DT 51326 12034 10 act act NN 51326 12034 11 of of IN 51326 12034 12 solution solution NN 51326 12034 13 , , , 51326 12034 14 or or CC 51326 12034 15 of of IN 51326 12034 16 combination combination NN 51326 12034 17 in in IN 51326 12034 18 general general JJ 51326 12034 19 , , , 51326 12034 20 judging judge VBG 51326 12034 21 from from IN 51326 12034 22 the the DT 51326 12034 23 fact fact NN 51326 12034 24 that that IN 51326 12034 25 a a DT 51326 12034 26 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 12034 27 or or CC 51326 12034 28 combined combine VBN 51326 12034 29 substance substance NN 51326 12034 30 -- -- : 51326 12034 31 for for IN 51326 12034 32 instance instance NN 51326 12034 33 , , , 51326 12034 34 lime lime NN 51326 12034 35 with with IN 51326 12034 36 water water NN 51326 12034 37 -- -- : 51326 12034 38 reacts react NNS 51326 12034 39 on on IN 51326 12034 40 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12034 41 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12034 42 as as IN 51326 12034 43 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12034 44 does do VBZ 51326 12034 45 under under IN 51326 12034 46 the the DT 51326 12034 47 action action NN 51326 12034 48 of of IN 51326 12034 49 heat heat NN 51326 12034 50 . . . 51326 12035 1 For for IN 51326 12035 2 the the DT 51326 12035 3 comprehension comprehension NN 51326 12035 4 of of IN 51326 12035 5 chemical chemical JJ 51326 12035 6 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 12035 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12035 8 is be VBZ 51326 12035 9 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 12035 10 useful useful JJ 51326 12035 11 to to TO 51326 12035 12 recognise recognise VB 51326 12035 13 clearly clearly RB 51326 12035 14 this this DT 51326 12035 15 parallelism parallelism NN 51326 12035 16 . . . 51326 12036 1 Rose Rose NNP 51326 12036 2 's 's POS 51326 12036 3 observation observation NN 51326 12036 4 on on IN 51326 12036 5 the the DT 51326 12036 6 formation formation NN 51326 12036 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12036 8 by by IN 51326 12036 9 the the DT 51326 12036 10 slow slow JJ 51326 12036 11 diffusion diffusion NN 51326 12036 12 of of IN 51326 12036 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 12036 14 of of IN 51326 12036 15 calcium calcium NN 51326 12036 16 chloride chloride NN 51326 12036 17 and and CC 51326 12036 18 sodium sodium NN 51326 12036 19 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12036 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12036 21 of of IN 51326 12036 22 aragonite aragonite NN 51326 12036 23 from from IN 51326 12036 24 dilute dilute NN 51326 12036 25 , , , 51326 12036 26 and and CC 51326 12036 27 of of IN 51326 12036 28 calc calc NNP 51326 12036 29 spar spar NNP 51326 12036 30 from from IN 51326 12036 31 strong strong JJ 51326 12036 32 , , , 51326 12036 33 solutions solution NNS 51326 12036 34 is be VBZ 51326 12036 35 easily easily RB 51326 12036 36 understood understand VBN 51326 12036 37 from from IN 51326 12036 38 this this DT 51326 12036 39 point point NN 51326 12036 40 of of IN 51326 12036 41 view view NN 51326 12036 42 . . . 51326 12037 1 As as IN 51326 12037 2 aragonite aragonite NNP 51326 12037 3 is be VBZ 51326 12037 4 always always RB 51326 12037 5 formed form VBN 51326 12037 6 from from IN 51326 12037 7 hot hot JJ 51326 12037 8 solutions solution NNS 51326 12037 9 , , , 51326 12037 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12037 11 appears appear VBZ 51326 12037 12 that that IN 51326 12037 13 dilution dilution NN 51326 12037 14 with with IN 51326 12037 15 water water NN 51326 12037 16 acts act NNS 51326 12037 17 like like IN 51326 12037 18 heat heat NN 51326 12037 19 . . . 51326 12038 1 The the DT 51326 12038 2 following follow VBG 51326 12038 3 experiment experiment NN 51326 12038 4 of of IN 51326 12038 5 Kühlmann Kühlmann NNP 51326 12038 6 is be VBZ 51326 12038 7 particularly particularly RB 51326 12038 8 instructive instructive JJ 51326 12038 9 in in IN 51326 12038 10 this this DT 51326 12038 11 sense sense NN 51326 12038 12 . . . 51326 12039 1 Anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 12039 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12039 3 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 12039 4 dry dry JJ 51326 12039 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12039 6 barium barium NN 51326 12039 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 12039 8 does do VBZ 51326 12039 9 not not RB 51326 12039 10 react react VB 51326 12039 11 with with IN 51326 12039 12 monohydrated monohydrate VBN 51326 12039 13 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 12039 14 acid acid NN 51326 12039 15 , , , 51326 12039 16 H_{2}SO_{4 H_{2}SO_{4 NNP 51326 12039 17 } } -RRB- 51326 12039 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12039 19 containing contain VBG 51326 12039 20 neither neither CC 51326 12039 21 free free JJ 51326 12039 22 water water NN 51326 12039 23 nor nor CC 51326 12039 24 anhydride anhydride VB 51326 12039 25 , , , 51326 12039 26 SO_{3 SO_{3 NNP 51326 12039 27 } } -RRB- 51326 12039 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12039 29 . . . 51326 12040 1 But but CC 51326 12040 2 if if IN 51326 12040 3 either either CC 51326 12040 4 an an DT 51326 12040 5 incandescent incandescent JJ 51326 12040 6 object object NN 51326 12040 7 or or CC 51326 12040 8 a a DT 51326 12040 9 moist moist JJ 51326 12040 10 substance substance NN 51326 12040 11 is be VBZ 51326 12040 12 brought bring VBN 51326 12040 13 into into IN 51326 12040 14 contact contact NN 51326 12040 15 with with IN 51326 12040 16 the the DT 51326 12040 17 mixture mixture NN 51326 12040 18 a a DT 51326 12040 19 violent violent JJ 51326 12040 20 reaction reaction NN 51326 12040 21 immediately immediately RB 51326 12040 22 begins begin VBZ 51326 12040 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12040 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12040 25 is be VBZ 51326 12040 26 essentially essentially RB 51326 12040 27 the the DT 51326 12040 28 same same JJ 51326 12040 29 as as IN 51326 12040 30 combustion combustion NN 51326 12040 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12040 32 , , , 51326 12040 33 and and CC 51326 12040 34 the the DT 51326 12040 35 whole whole JJ 51326 12040 36 mass mass NN 51326 12040 37 reacts react NNS 51326 12040 38 . . . 51326 12041 1 The the DT 51326 12041 2 influence influence NN 51326 12041 3 of of IN 51326 12041 4 solution solution NN 51326 12041 5 on on IN 51326 12041 6 the the DT 51326 12041 7 process process NN 51326 12041 8 of of IN 51326 12041 9 reaction reaction NN 51326 12041 10 is be VBZ 51326 12041 11 instructively instructively RB 51326 12041 12 illustrated illustrate VBN 51326 12041 13 by by IN 51326 12041 14 the the DT 51326 12041 15 following follow VBG 51326 12041 16 experiment experiment NN 51326 12041 17 . . . 51326 12042 1 Lime lime RB 51326 12042 2 , , , 51326 12042 3 or or CC 51326 12042 4 barium barium NN 51326 12042 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 12042 6 , , , 51326 12042 7 is be VBZ 51326 12042 8 placed place VBN 51326 12042 9 in in IN 51326 12042 10 a a DT 51326 12042 11 flask flask NN 51326 12042 12 or or CC 51326 12042 13 retort retort NN 51326 12042 14 having have VBG 51326 12042 15 an an DT 51326 12042 16 upper upper JJ 51326 12042 17 orifice orifice NN 51326 12042 18 and and CC 51326 12042 19 connected connect VBN 51326 12042 20 with with IN 51326 12042 21 a a DT 51326 12042 22 tube tube NN 51326 12042 23 immersed immerse VBN 51326 12042 24 in in IN 51326 12042 25 mercury mercury NN 51326 12042 26 . . . 51326 12043 1 A a DT 51326 12043 2 funnel funnel NN 51326 12043 3 furnished furnish VBN 51326 12043 4 with with IN 51326 12043 5 a a DT 51326 12043 6 stopcock stopcock NN 51326 12043 7 and and CC 51326 12043 8 filled fill VBN 51326 12043 9 with with IN 51326 12043 10 water water NN 51326 12043 11 is be VBZ 51326 12043 12 fixed fix VBN 51326 12043 13 into into IN 51326 12043 14 the the DT 51326 12043 15 upper upper JJ 51326 12043 16 orifice orifice NN 51326 12043 17 of of IN 51326 12043 18 the the DT 51326 12043 19 retort retort NN 51326 12043 20 , , , 51326 12043 21 which which WDT 51326 12043 22 is be VBZ 51326 12043 23 then then RB 51326 12043 24 filled fill VBN 51326 12043 25 with with IN 51326 12043 26 dry dry JJ 51326 12043 27 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12043 28 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12043 29 . . . 51326 12044 1 There there EX 51326 12044 2 is be VBZ 51326 12044 3 no no DT 51326 12044 4 absorption absorption NN 51326 12044 5 . . . 51326 12045 1 When when WRB 51326 12045 2 a a DT 51326 12045 3 constant constant JJ 51326 12045 4 temperature temperature NN 51326 12045 5 is be VBZ 51326 12045 6 arrived arrive VBN 51326 12045 7 at at IN 51326 12045 8 , , , 51326 12045 9 the the DT 51326 12045 10 unslaked unslaked JJ 51326 12045 11 oxide oxide NN 51326 12045 12 is be VBZ 51326 12045 13 made make VBN 51326 12045 14 to to TO 51326 12045 15 absorb absorb VB 51326 12045 16 all all PDT 51326 12045 17 the the DT 51326 12045 18 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12045 19 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12045 20 by by IN 51326 12045 21 carefully carefully RB 51326 12045 22 admitting admit VBG 51326 12045 23 water water NN 51326 12045 24 . . . 51326 12046 1 A a DT 51326 12046 2 vacuum vacuum NN 51326 12046 3 is be VBZ 51326 12046 4 formed form VBN 51326 12046 5 , , , 51326 12046 6 as as IN 51326 12046 7 is be VBZ 51326 12046 8 seen see VBN 51326 12046 9 by by IN 51326 12046 10 the the DT 51326 12046 11 mercury mercury NN 51326 12046 12 rising rise VBG 51326 12046 13 in in IN 51326 12046 14 the the DT 51326 12046 15 neck neck NN 51326 12046 16 of of IN 51326 12046 17 the the DT 51326 12046 18 retort retort NN 51326 12046 19 . . . 51326 12047 1 With with IN 51326 12047 2 water water NN 51326 12047 3 the the DT 51326 12047 4 absorption absorption NN 51326 12047 5 goes go VBZ 51326 12047 6 on on RP 51326 12047 7 to to IN 51326 12047 8 the the DT 51326 12047 9 end end NN 51326 12047 10 , , , 51326 12047 11 whilst whilst IN 51326 12047 12 under under IN 51326 12047 13 the the DT 51326 12047 14 action action NN 51326 12047 15 of of IN 51326 12047 16 heat heat NN 51326 12047 17 there there EX 51326 12047 18 remains remain VBZ 51326 12047 19 the the DT 51326 12047 20 dissociating dissociate VBG 51326 12047 21 tension tension NN 51326 12047 22 of of IN 51326 12047 23 the the DT 51326 12047 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12047 25 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12047 26 . . . 51326 12048 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 51326 12048 2 , , , 51326 12048 3 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12048 4 here here RB 51326 12048 5 see see VBP 51326 12048 6 that that DT 51326 12048 7 , , , 51326 12048 8 with with IN 51326 12048 9 a a DT 51326 12048 10 certain certain JJ 51326 12048 11 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 12048 12 , , , 51326 12048 13 there there EX 51326 12048 14 is be VBZ 51326 12048 15 also also RB 51326 12048 16 a a DT 51326 12048 17 distinction distinction NN 51326 12048 18 , , , 51326 12048 19 depending depend VBG 51326 12048 20 on on IN 51326 12048 21 the the DT 51326 12048 22 fact fact NN 51326 12048 23 that that IN 51326 12048 24 at at IN 51326 12048 25 low low JJ 51326 12048 26 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 12048 27 calcium calcium NN 51326 12048 28 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12048 29 does do VBZ 51326 12048 30 not not RB 51326 12048 31 dissociate dissociate VB 51326 12048 32 ; ; : 51326 12048 33 this this DT 51326 12048 34 determines determine VBZ 51326 12048 35 the the DT 51326 12048 36 complete complete JJ 51326 12048 37 absorption absorption NN 51326 12048 38 of of IN 51326 12048 39 the the DT 51326 12048 40 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12048 41 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12048 42 in in IN 51326 12048 43 the the DT 51326 12048 44 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 12048 45 solution solution NN 51326 12048 46 . . . 51326 12049 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12049 2 43 43 CD 51326 12049 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12049 4 Experience experience NN 51326 12049 5 has have VBZ 51326 12049 6 shown show VBN 51326 12049 7 that that IN 51326 12049 8 by by IN 51326 12049 9 moistening moisten VBG 51326 12049 10 partially partially RB 51326 12049 11 - - HYPH 51326 12049 12 burnt burn VBN 51326 12049 13 lime lime NN 51326 12049 14 with with IN 51326 12049 15 water water NN 51326 12049 16 and and CC 51326 12049 17 reheating reheat VBG 51326 12049 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12049 19 , , , 51326 12049 20 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12049 21 is be VBZ 51326 12049 22 easy easy JJ 51326 12049 23 to to TO 51326 12049 24 drive drive VB 51326 12049 25 off off RP 51326 12049 26 the the DT 51326 12049 27 last last JJ 51326 12049 28 traces trace NNS 51326 12049 29 of of IN 51326 12049 30 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12049 31 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12049 32 from from IN 51326 12049 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12049 34 , , , 51326 12049 35 and and CC 51326 12049 36 that that IN 51326 12049 37 , , , 51326 12049 38 in in IN 51326 12049 39 general general JJ 51326 12049 40 , , , 51326 12049 41 by by IN 51326 12049 42 blowing blow VBG 51326 12049 43 air air NN 51326 12049 44 or or CC 51326 12049 45 steam steam NN 51326 12049 46 through through IN 51326 12049 47 the the DT 51326 12049 48 lime lime NN 51326 12049 49 , , , 51326 12049 50 and and CC 51326 12049 51 even even RB 51326 12049 52 by by IN 51326 12049 53 using use VBG 51326 12049 54 moist moist JJ 51326 12049 55 fuel fuel NN 51326 12049 56 , , , 51326 12049 57 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12049 58 is be VBZ 51326 12049 59 possible possible JJ 51326 12049 60 to to TO 51326 12049 61 accelerate accelerate VB 51326 12049 62 the the DT 51326 12049 63 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 12049 64 of of IN 51326 12049 65 the the DT 51326 12049 66 calcium calcium NN 51326 12049 67 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12049 68 . . . 51326 12050 1 The the DT 51326 12050 2 partial partial JJ 51326 12050 3 pressure pressure NN 51326 12050 4 is be VBZ 51326 12050 5 decreased decrease VBN 51326 12050 6 by by IN 51326 12050 7 these these DT 51326 12050 8 means mean NNS 51326 12050 9 . . . 51326 12051 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12051 2 44 44 CD 51326 12051 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12051 4 Before before IN 51326 12051 5 the the DT 51326 12051 6 introduction introduction NN 51326 12051 7 of of IN 51326 12051 8 Deville Deville NNP 51326 12051 9 's 's POS 51326 12051 10 theory theory NN 51326 12051 11 of of IN 51326 12051 12 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 12051 13 , , , 51326 12051 14 the the DT 51326 12051 15 _ _ NNP 51326 12051 16 modus modus NN 51326 12051 17 operandi operandi NNP 51326 12051 18 _ _ NNP 51326 12051 19 of of IN 51326 12051 20 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 12051 21 like like IN 51326 12051 22 that that DT 51326 12051 23 under under IN 51326 12051 24 consideration consideration NN 51326 12051 25 was be VBD 51326 12051 26 understood understand VBN 51326 12051 27 in in IN 51326 12051 28 the the DT 51326 12051 29 sense sense NN 51326 12051 30 that that IN 51326 12051 31 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 12051 32 starts start VBZ 51326 12051 33 at at IN 51326 12051 34 a a DT 51326 12051 35 certain certain JJ 51326 12051 36 temperature temperature NN 51326 12051 37 , , , 51326 12051 38 and and CC 51326 12051 39 that that IN 51326 12051 40 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12051 41 is be VBZ 51326 12051 42 accelerated accelerate VBN 51326 12051 43 by by IN 51326 12051 44 a a DT 51326 12051 45 rise rise NN 51326 12051 46 of of IN 51326 12051 47 temperature temperature NN 51326 12051 48 , , , 51326 12051 49 but but CC 51326 12051 50 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12051 51 was be VBD 51326 12051 52 not not RB 51326 12051 53 considered consider VBN 51326 12051 54 possible possible JJ 51326 12051 55 that that IN 51326 12051 56 combination combination NN 51326 12051 57 could could MD 51326 12051 58 proceed proceed VB 51326 12051 59 at at IN 51326 12051 60 the the DT 51326 12051 61 same same JJ 51326 12051 62 temperature temperature NN 51326 12051 63 as as IN 51326 12051 64 that that DT 51326 12051 65 at at IN 51326 12051 66 which which WDT 51326 12051 67 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 12051 68 goes go VBZ 51326 12051 69 on on RP 51326 12051 70 . . . 51326 12052 1 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 51326 12052 2 and and CC 51326 12052 3 Deville Deville NNP 51326 12052 4 introduced introduce VBD 51326 12052 5 the the DT 51326 12052 6 conception conception NN 51326 12052 7 of of IN 51326 12052 8 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 12052 9 into into IN 51326 12052 10 chemical chemical NN 51326 12052 11 science science NN 51326 12052 12 , , , 51326 12052 13 and and CC 51326 12052 14 elucidated elucidate VBD 51326 12052 15 the the DT 51326 12052 16 question question NN 51326 12052 17 of of IN 51326 12052 18 reversible reversible JJ 51326 12052 19 reactions reaction NNS 51326 12052 20 . . . 51326 12053 1 Naturally naturally RB 51326 12053 2 the the DT 51326 12053 3 subject subject NN 51326 12053 4 is be VBZ 51326 12053 5 still still RB 51326 12053 6 far far RB 51326 12053 7 from from IN 51326 12053 8 being be VBG 51326 12053 9 clear clear JJ 51326 12053 10 -- -- : 51326 12053 11 the the DT 51326 12053 12 questions question NNS 51326 12053 13 of of IN 51326 12053 14 the the DT 51326 12053 15 rate rate NN 51326 12053 16 and and CC 51326 12053 17 completeness completeness NN 51326 12053 18 of of IN 51326 12053 19 reaction reaction NN 51326 12053 20 , , , 51326 12053 21 of of IN 51326 12053 22 contact contact NN 51326 12053 23 , , , 51326 12053 24 & & CC 51326 12053 25 c. c. NNP 51326 12053 26 , , , 51326 12053 27 still still RB 51326 12053 28 intrude intrude VBP 51326 12053 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 12053 30 -- -- : 51326 12053 31 but but CC 51326 12053 32 an an DT 51326 12053 33 important important JJ 51326 12053 34 step step NN 51326 12053 35 has have VBZ 51326 12053 36 been be VBN 51326 12053 37 made make VBN 51326 12053 38 in in IN 51326 12053 39 chemical chemical JJ 51326 12053 40 mechanics mechanic NNS 51326 12053 41 , , , 51326 12053 42 and and CC 51326 12053 43 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12053 44 have have VBP 51326 12053 45 started start VBN 51326 12053 46 on on IN 51326 12053 47 a a DT 51326 12053 48 new new JJ 51326 12053 49 path path NN 51326 12053 50 which which WDT 51326 12053 51 promises promise VBZ 51326 12053 52 further further JJ 51326 12053 53 progress progress NN 51326 12053 54 , , , 51326 12053 55 towards towards IN 51326 12053 56 which which WDT 51326 12053 57 much much JJ 51326 12053 58 has have VBZ 51326 12053 59 been be VBN 51326 12053 60 done do VBN 51326 12053 61 not not RB 51326 12053 62 only only RB 51326 12053 63 by by IN 51326 12053 64 Deville Deville NNP 51326 12053 65 himself -PRON- PRP 51326 12053 66 , , , 51326 12053 67 but but CC 51326 12053 68 more more RBR 51326 12053 69 especially especially RB 51326 12053 70 by by IN 51326 12053 71 the the DT 51326 12053 72 French french JJ 51326 12053 73 chemists chemist NNS 51326 12053 74 Debray Debray NNP 51326 12053 75 , , , 51326 12053 76 Troost Troost NNP 51326 12053 77 , , , 51326 12053 78 Lemoine Lemoine NNP 51326 12053 79 , , , 51326 12053 80 Hautefeuille Hautefeuille NNP 51326 12053 81 , , , 51326 12053 82 Le Le NNP 51326 12053 83 Chatelier Chatelier NNP 51326 12053 84 , , , 51326 12053 85 and and CC 51326 12053 86 others other NNS 51326 12053 87 . . . 51326 12054 1 Among among IN 51326 12054 2 other other JJ 51326 12054 3 things thing NNS 51326 12054 4 those those DT 51326 12054 5 investigators investigator NNS 51326 12054 6 have have VBP 51326 12054 7 shown show VBN 51326 12054 8 the the DT 51326 12054 9 close close JJ 51326 12054 10 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 12054 11 between between IN 51326 12054 12 the the DT 51326 12054 13 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 12054 14 of of IN 51326 12054 15 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 12054 16 and and CC 51326 12054 17 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 12054 18 , , , 51326 12054 19 and and CC 51326 12054 20 pointed point VBD 51326 12054 21 out out RP 51326 12054 22 that that IN 51326 12054 23 the the DT 51326 12054 24 amount amount NN 51326 12054 25 of of IN 51326 12054 26 heat heat NN 51326 12054 27 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 12054 28 by by IN 51326 12054 29 a a DT 51326 12054 30 dissociating dissociate VBG 51326 12054 31 substance substance NN 51326 12054 32 may may MD 51326 12054 33 be be VB 51326 12054 34 calculated calculate VBN 51326 12054 35 according accord VBG 51326 12054 36 to to IN 51326 12054 37 the the DT 51326 12054 38 law law NN 51326 12054 39 of of IN 51326 12054 40 the the DT 51326 12054 41 variation variation NN 51326 12054 42 of of IN 51326 12054 43 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 12054 44 - - HYPH 51326 12054 45 pressure pressure NN 51326 12054 46 , , , 51326 12054 47 in in IN 51326 12054 48 exactly exactly RB 51326 12054 49 the the DT 51326 12054 50 same same JJ 51326 12054 51 manner manner NN 51326 12054 52 as as IN 51326 12054 53 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12054 54 is be VBZ 51326 12054 55 possible possible JJ 51326 12054 56 to to TO 51326 12054 57 calculate calculate VB 51326 12054 58 the the DT 51326 12054 59 latent latent JJ 51326 12054 60 heat heat NN 51326 12054 61 of of IN 51326 12054 62 the the DT 51326 12054 63 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 12054 64 of of IN 51326 12054 65 water water NN 51326 12054 66 , , , 51326 12054 67 knowing know VBG 51326 12054 68 the the DT 51326 12054 69 variation variation NN 51326 12054 70 of of IN 51326 12054 71 the the DT 51326 12054 72 tension tension NN 51326 12054 73 with with IN 51326 12054 74 the the DT 51326 12054 75 temperature temperature NN 51326 12054 76 , , , 51326 12054 77 on on IN 51326 12054 78 the the DT 51326 12054 79 basis basis NN 51326 12054 80 of of IN 51326 12054 81 the the DT 51326 12054 82 second second JJ 51326 12054 83 law law NN 51326 12054 84 of of IN 51326 12054 85 the the DT 51326 12054 86 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 12054 87 theory theory NN 51326 12054 88 of of IN 51326 12054 89 heat heat NN 51326 12054 90 . . . 51326 12055 1 Details detail NNS 51326 12055 2 of of IN 51326 12055 3 this this DT 51326 12055 4 subject subject NN 51326 12055 5 must must MD 51326 12055 6 be be VB 51326 12055 7 looked look VBN 51326 12055 8 for for IN 51326 12055 9 in in IN 51326 12055 10 special special JJ 51326 12055 11 works work NNS 51326 12055 12 on on IN 51326 12055 13 physical physical JJ 51326 12055 14 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 12055 15 . . . 51326 12056 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12056 2 One one CD 51326 12056 3 and and CC 51326 12056 4 the the DT 51326 12056 5 same same JJ 51326 12056 6 conception conception NN 51326 12056 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12056 8 of of IN 51326 12056 9 the the DT 51326 12056 10 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 12056 11 theory theory NN 51326 12056 12 of of IN 51326 12056 13 heat heat NN 51326 12056 14 _ _ NNP 51326 12056 15 is be VBZ 51326 12056 16 applicable applicable JJ 51326 12056 17 to to TO 51326 12056 18 dissociation dissociation VB 51326 12056 19 _ _ NNP 51326 12056 20 and and CC 51326 12056 21 _ _ NNP 51326 12056 22 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 12056 23 _ _ NNP 51326 12056 24 . . . 51326 12057 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12057 2 45 45 CD 51326 12057 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12057 4 But but CC 51326 12057 5 the the DT 51326 12057 6 question question NN 51326 12057 7 as as IN 51326 12057 8 to to IN 51326 12057 9 the the DT 51326 12057 10 formation formation NN 51326 12057 11 of of IN 51326 12057 12 a a DT 51326 12057 13 basic basic JJ 51326 12057 14 calcium calcium NN 51326 12057 15 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12057 16 with with IN 51326 12057 17 a a DT 51326 12057 18 rise rise NN 51326 12057 19 of of IN 51326 12057 20 temperature temperature NN 51326 12057 21 still still RB 51326 12057 22 remains remain VBZ 51326 12057 23 undecided undecided JJ 51326 12057 24 . . . 51326 12058 1 The the DT 51326 12058 2 presence presence NN 51326 12058 3 of of IN 51326 12058 4 water water NN 51326 12058 5 complicates complicate VBZ 51326 12058 6 all all PDT 51326 12058 7 the the DT 51326 12058 8 relations relation NNS 51326 12058 9 between between IN 51326 12058 10 lime lime NN 51326 12058 11 and and CC 51326 12058 12 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12058 13 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12058 14 , , , 51326 12058 15 all all PDT 51326 12058 16 the the DT 51326 12058 17 more more JJR 51326 12058 18 as as IN 51326 12058 19 the the DT 51326 12058 20 existence existence NN 51326 12058 21 of of IN 51326 12058 22 an an DT 51326 12058 23 attraction attraction NN 51326 12058 24 between between IN 51326 12058 25 calcium calcium NN 51326 12058 26 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12058 27 and and CC 51326 12058 28 water water NN 51326 12058 29 is be VBZ 51326 12058 30 seen see VBN 51326 12058 31 from from IN 51326 12058 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12058 33 being be VBG 51326 12058 34 able able JJ 51326 12058 35 to to TO 51326 12058 36 give give VB 51326 12058 37 a a DT 51326 12058 38 _ _ NNP 51326 12058 39 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 12058 40 - - HYPH 51326 12058 41 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 12058 42 _ _ NNP 51326 12058 43 , , , 51326 12058 44 CaCO_{3},5H_{2}O CaCO_{3},5H_{2}O NNP 51326 12058 45 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12058 46 Pelouze Pelouze NNP 51326 12058 47 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12058 48 , , , 51326 12058 49 which which WDT 51326 12058 50 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 12058 51 in in IN 51326 12058 52 rhombic rhombic JJ 51326 12058 53 prisms prism NNS 51326 12058 54 of of IN 51326 12058 55 sp sp NNP 51326 12058 56 . . . 51326 12059 1 gr gr NNP 51326 12059 2 . . . 51326 12060 1 about about IN 51326 12060 2 1·77 1·77 CD 51326 12060 3 and and CC 51326 12060 4 loses lose VBZ 51326 12060 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12060 6 water water NN 51326 12060 7 at at IN 51326 12060 8 20 20 CD 51326 12060 9 ° ° NNS 51326 12060 10 . . . 51326 12061 1 These these DT 51326 12061 2 crystals crystal NNS 51326 12061 3 are be VBP 51326 12061 4 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12061 5 when when WRB 51326 12061 6 a a DT 51326 12061 7 solution solution NN 51326 12061 8 of of IN 51326 12061 9 lime lime NN 51326 12061 10 in in IN 51326 12061 11 sugar sugar NN 51326 12061 12 and and CC 51326 12061 13 water water NN 51326 12061 14 is be VBZ 51326 12061 15 left leave VBN 51326 12061 16 long long RB 51326 12061 17 exposed expose VBN 51326 12061 18 to to IN 51326 12061 19 the the DT 51326 12061 20 air air NN 51326 12061 21 and and CC 51326 12061 22 slowly slowly RB 51326 12061 23 attracts attract VBZ 51326 12061 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12061 25 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12061 26 from from IN 51326 12061 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12061 28 , , , 51326 12061 29 and and CC 51326 12061 30 also also RB 51326 12061 31 by by IN 51326 12061 32 the the DT 51326 12061 33 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 12061 34 of of IN 51326 12061 35 such such PDT 51326 12061 36 a a DT 51326 12061 37 solution solution NN 51326 12061 38 at at IN 51326 12061 39 a a DT 51326 12061 40 temperature temperature NN 51326 12061 41 of of IN 51326 12061 42 about about RB 51326 12061 43 3 3 CD 51326 12061 44 ° ° NNS 51326 12061 45 . . . 51326 12062 1 On on IN 51326 12062 2 the the DT 51326 12062 3 other other JJ 51326 12062 4 band band NN 51326 12062 5 , , , 51326 12062 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12062 7 is be VBZ 51326 12062 8 probable probable JJ 51326 12062 9 that that IN 51326 12062 10 an an DT 51326 12062 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12062 12 acid acid NN 51326 12062 13 salt salt NN 51326 12062 14 _ _ NNP 51326 12062 15 , , , 51326 12062 16 CaH_{2}(CO_{3})_{2 CaH_{2}(CO_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 12062 17 } } -RRB- 51326 12062 18 , , , 51326 12062 19 is be VBZ 51326 12062 20 formed form VBN 51326 12062 21 in in IN 51326 12062 22 an an DT 51326 12062 23 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 12062 24 solution solution NN 51326 12062 25 , , , 51326 12062 26 not not RB 51326 12062 27 only only RB 51326 12062 28 because because IN 51326 12062 29 water water NN 51326 12062 30 containing contain VBG 51326 12062 31 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12062 32 acid acid NN 51326 12062 33 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 12062 34 calcium calcium NN 51326 12062 35 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12062 36 , , , 51326 12062 37 but but CC 51326 12062 38 more more RBR 51326 12062 39 especially especially RB 51326 12062 40 in in IN 51326 12062 41 view view NN 51326 12062 42 of of IN 51326 12062 43 the the DT 51326 12062 44 researches research NNS 51326 12062 45 of of IN 51326 12062 46 Schloesing Schloesing NNP 51326 12062 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12062 48 1872 1872 CD 51326 12062 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12062 50 , , , 51326 12062 51 which which WDT 51326 12062 52 showed show VBD 51326 12062 53 that that IN 51326 12062 54 at at IN 51326 12062 55 16 16 CD 51326 12062 56 ° ° NNS 51326 12062 57 a a DT 51326 12062 58 litre litre NN 51326 12062 59 of of IN 51326 12062 60 water water NN 51326 12062 61 in in IN 51326 12062 62 an an DT 51326 12062 63 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 12062 64 of of IN 51326 12062 65 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12062 66 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12062 67 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12062 68 pressure pressure NN 51326 12062 69 0·984 0·984 CD 51326 12062 70 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 12062 71 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12062 72 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 12062 73 1·086 1·086 CD 51326 12062 74 gram gram NN 51326 12062 75 of of IN 51326 12062 76 calcium calcium NN 51326 12062 77 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12062 78 and and CC 51326 12062 79 1·778 1·778 CD 51326 12062 80 gram gram NN 51326 12062 81 of of IN 51326 12062 82 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12062 83 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12062 84 , , , 51326 12062 85 which which WDT 51326 12062 86 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 12062 87 with with IN 51326 12062 88 the the DT 51326 12062 89 formation formation NN 51326 12062 90 of of IN 51326 12062 91 calcium calcium NN 51326 12062 92 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12062 93 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12062 94 , , , 51326 12062 95 and and CC 51326 12062 96 the the DT 51326 12062 97 solution solution NN 51326 12062 98 of of IN 51326 12062 99 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12062 100 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12062 101 in in IN 51326 12062 102 the the DT 51326 12062 103 remaining remaining JJ 51326 12062 104 water water NN 51326 12062 105 . . . 51326 12063 1 Caro Caro NNP 51326 12063 2 showed show VBD 51326 12063 3 that that IN 51326 12063 4 a a DT 51326 12063 5 litre litre NN 51326 12063 6 of of IN 51326 12063 7 water water NN 51326 12063 8 is be VBZ 51326 12063 9 able able JJ 51326 12063 10 to to TO 51326 12063 11 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 12063 12 as as RB 51326 12063 13 much much JJ 51326 12063 14 as as IN 51326 12063 15 3 3 CD 51326 12063 16 grams gram NNS 51326 12063 17 of of IN 51326 12063 18 calcium calcium NN 51326 12063 19 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12063 20 if if IN 51326 12063 21 the the DT 51326 12063 22 pressure pressure NN 51326 12063 23 be be VB 51326 12063 24 increased increase VBN 51326 12063 25 to to IN 51326 12063 26 4 4 CD 51326 12063 27 and and CC 51326 12063 28 more more JJR 51326 12063 29 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 12063 30 . . . 51326 12064 1 The the DT 51326 12064 2 calcium calcium NN 51326 12064 3 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12064 4 is be VBZ 51326 12064 5 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 12064 6 when when WRB 51326 12064 7 the the DT 51326 12064 8 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12064 9 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12064 10 passes pass VBZ 51326 12064 11 off off RP 51326 12064 12 in in IN 51326 12064 13 the the DT 51326 12064 14 air air NN 51326 12064 15 or or CC 51326 12064 16 in in IN 51326 12064 17 a a DT 51326 12064 18 current current NN 51326 12064 19 of of IN 51326 12064 20 another another DT 51326 12064 21 gas gas NN 51326 12064 22 ; ; : 51326 12064 23 this this DT 51326 12064 24 also also RB 51326 12064 25 takes take VBZ 51326 12064 26 place place NN 51326 12064 27 in in IN 51326 12064 28 many many JJ 51326 12064 29 natural natural JJ 51326 12064 30 springs spring NNS 51326 12064 31 . . . 51326 12065 1 Tufa Tufa NNP 51326 12065 2 , , , 51326 12065 3 stalactites stalactite NNS 51326 12065 4 , , , 51326 12065 5 and and CC 51326 12065 6 other other JJ 51326 12065 7 like like IN 51326 12065 8 formations formation NNS 51326 12065 9 from from IN 51326 12065 10 waters water NNS 51326 12065 11 containing contain VBG 51326 12065 12 calcium calcium NN 51326 12065 13 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12065 14 and and CC 51326 12065 15 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12065 16 acid acid NN 51326 12065 17 in in IN 51326 12065 18 solution solution NN 51326 12065 19 are be VBP 51326 12065 20 formed form VBN 51326 12065 21 in in IN 51326 12065 22 this this DT 51326 12065 23 manner manner NN 51326 12065 24 . . . 51326 12066 1 The the DT 51326 12066 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 12066 3 of of IN 51326 12066 4 calcium calcium NN 51326 12066 5 carbonate carbonate VBP 51326 12066 6 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 12066 7 at at IN 51326 12066 8 the the DT 51326 12066 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 12066 10 temperature temperature NN 51326 12066 11 does do VBZ 51326 12066 12 not not RB 51326 12066 13 exceed exceed VB 51326 12066 14 13 13 CD 51326 12066 15 milligrams milligram NNS 51326 12066 16 per per IN 51326 12066 17 litre litre NN 51326 12066 18 of of IN 51326 12066 19 water water NN 51326 12066 20 . . . 51326 12067 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12067 2 Calcium Calcium NNP 51326 12067 3 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12067 4 _ _ NNP 51326 12067 5 , , , 51326 12067 6 CaCO_{3 CaCO_{3 NNP 51326 12067 7 } } -RRB- 51326 12067 8 , , , 51326 12067 9 is be VBZ 51326 12067 10 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 12067 11 met meet VBN 51326 12067 12 with with IN 51326 12067 13 in in IN 51326 12067 14 nature nature NN 51326 12067 15 in in IN 51326 12067 16 a a DT 51326 12067 17 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 12067 18 form form NN 51326 12067 19 , , , 51326 12067 20 and and CC 51326 12067 21 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12067 22 forms form VBZ 51326 12067 23 an an DT 51326 12067 24 example example NN 51326 12067 25 of of IN 51326 12067 26 the the DT 51326 12067 27 phenomenon phenomenon NN 51326 12067 28 termed term VBN 51326 12067 29 _ _ NNP 51326 12067 30 dimorphism_--that dimorphism_--that WDT 51326 12067 31 is be VBZ 51326 12067 32 , , , 51326 12067 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12067 34 appears appear VBZ 51326 12067 35 in in IN 51326 12067 36 two two CD 51326 12067 37 crystalline crystalline JJ 51326 12067 38 forms form NNS 51326 12067 39 . . . 51326 12068 1 When when WRB 51326 12068 2 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12068 3 exhibits exhibit VBZ 51326 12068 4 combinations combination NNS 51326 12068 5 of of IN 51326 12068 6 forms form NNS 51326 12068 7 belonging belong VBG 51326 12068 8 to to IN 51326 12068 9 the the DT 51326 12068 10 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 51326 12068 11 system system NN 51326 12068 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12068 13 six six CD 51326 12068 14 - - HYPH 51326 12068 15 sided sided JJ 51326 12068 16 prisms prism NNS 51326 12068 17 , , , 51326 12068 18 rhombohedra rhombohedra NNS 51326 12068 19 , , , 51326 12068 20 & & CC 51326 12068 21 c. c. NNP 51326 12068 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12068 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12068 24 is be VBZ 51326 12068 25 called call VBN 51326 12068 26 _ _ NNP 51326 12068 27 calc calc NNP 51326 12068 28 spar spar NNP 51326 12068 29 _ _ NNP 51326 12068 30 . . . 51326 12069 1 Calc Calc NNP 51326 12069 2 spar spar NNS 51326 12069 3 has have VBZ 51326 12069 4 a a DT 51326 12069 5 specific specific JJ 51326 12069 6 gravity gravity NN 51326 12069 7 of of IN 51326 12069 8 2·7 2·7 CD 51326 12069 9 , , , 51326 12069 10 and and CC 51326 12069 11 is be VBZ 51326 12069 12 further further RB 51326 12069 13 characterised characterise VBN 51326 12069 14 by by IN 51326 12069 15 a a DT 51326 12069 16 distinct distinct JJ 51326 12069 17 cleavage cleavage NN 51326 12069 18 along along IN 51326 12069 19 the the DT 51326 12069 20 planes plane NNS 51326 12069 21 of of IN 51326 12069 22 the the DT 51326 12069 23 fundamental fundamental JJ 51326 12069 24 rhombohedron rhombohedron NN 51326 12069 25 having have VBG 51326 12069 26 an an DT 51326 12069 27 angle angle NN 51326 12069 28 of of IN 51326 12069 29 105 105 CD 51326 12069 30 ° ° NNS 51326 12069 31 . . . 51326 12070 1 Perfectly perfectly RB 51326 12070 2 transparent transparent JJ 51326 12070 3 Iceland Iceland NNP 51326 12070 4 spar spar NN 51326 12070 5 presents present VBZ 51326 12070 6 a a DT 51326 12070 7 clear clear JJ 51326 12070 8 example example NN 51326 12070 9 of of IN 51326 12070 10 double double JJ 51326 12070 11 refraction refraction NN 51326 12070 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12070 13 for for IN 51326 12070 14 which which WDT 51326 12070 15 reason reason NN 51326 12070 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12070 17 is be VBZ 51326 12070 18 frequently frequently RB 51326 12070 19 employed employ VBN 51326 12070 20 in in IN 51326 12070 21 physical physical JJ 51326 12070 22 apparatus apparatus NN 51326 12070 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12070 24 . . . 51326 12071 1 The the DT 51326 12071 2 other other JJ 51326 12071 3 form form NN 51326 12071 4 of of IN 51326 12071 5 calcium calcium NN 51326 12071 6 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12071 7 occurs occur VBZ 51326 12071 8 in in IN 51326 12071 9 crystals crystal NNS 51326 12071 10 belonging belong VBG 51326 12071 11 to to IN 51326 12071 12 the the DT 51326 12071 13 rhombic rhombic JJ 51326 12071 14 system system NN 51326 12071 15 , , , 51326 12071 16 and and CC 51326 12071 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12071 18 is be VBZ 51326 12071 19 then then RB 51326 12071 20 called call VBN 51326 12071 21 _ _ NNP 51326 12071 22 aragonite aragonite JJ 51326 12071 23 _ _ NNP 51326 12071 24 ; ; : 51326 12071 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12071 26 specific specific JJ 51326 12071 27 gravity gravity NN 51326 12071 28 is be VBZ 51326 12071 29 3·0 3·0 CD 51326 12071 30 . . . 51326 12072 1 If if IN 51326 12072 2 calcium calcium NN 51326 12072 3 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12072 4 be be VBP 51326 12072 5 artificially artificially RB 51326 12072 6 produced produce VBN 51326 12072 7 by by IN 51326 12072 8 slow slow JJ 51326 12072 9 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 12072 10 at at IN 51326 12072 11 the the DT 51326 12072 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 12072 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 12072 14 , , , 51326 12072 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12072 16 appears appear VBZ 51326 12072 17 in in IN 51326 12072 18 the the DT 51326 12072 19 rhombohedral rhombohedral JJ 51326 12072 20 form form NN 51326 12072 21 , , , 51326 12072 22 but but CC 51326 12072 23 if if IN 51326 12072 24 the the DT 51326 12072 25 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 12072 26 be be VB 51326 12072 27 aided aid VBN 51326 12072 28 by by IN 51326 12072 29 heat heat NN 51326 12072 30 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12072 31 then then RB 51326 12072 32 appears appear VBZ 51326 12072 33 as as IN 51326 12072 34 aragonite aragonite JJ 51326 12072 35 . . . 51326 12073 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 12073 2 may may MD 51326 12073 3 therefore therefore RB 51326 12073 4 be be VB 51326 12073 5 supposed suppose VBN 51326 12073 6 that that IN 51326 12073 7 calc calc NNP 51326 12073 8 spar spar NNP 51326 12073 9 presents present VBZ 51326 12073 10 the the DT 51326 12073 11 form form NN 51326 12073 12 corresponding correspond VBG 51326 12073 13 with with IN 51326 12073 14 a a DT 51326 12073 15 low low JJ 51326 12073 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 12073 17 , , , 51326 12073 18 and and CC 51326 12073 19 aragonite aragonite VB 51326 12073 20 with with IN 51326 12073 21 a a DT 51326 12073 22 higher high JJR 51326 12073 23 temperature temperature NN 51326 12073 24 during during IN 51326 12073 25 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 12073 26 . . . 51326 12074 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12074 2 46 46 CD 51326 12074 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12074 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12074 5 46 46 CD 51326 12074 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12074 7 Dimorphous dimorphous JJ 51326 12074 8 bodies body NNS 51326 12074 9 differ differ VBP 51326 12074 10 from from IN 51326 12074 11 true true JJ 51326 12074 12 isomers isomer NNS 51326 12074 13 and and CC 51326 12074 14 polymers polymer NNS 51326 12074 15 in in IN 51326 12074 16 that that IN 51326 12074 17 they -PRON- PRP 51326 12074 18 do do VBP 51326 12074 19 not not RB 51326 12074 20 differ differ VB 51326 12074 21 in in IN 51326 12074 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12074 23 chemical chemical JJ 51326 12074 24 reactions reaction NNS 51326 12074 25 , , , 51326 12074 26 which which WDT 51326 12074 27 are be VBP 51326 12074 28 determined determine VBN 51326 12074 29 by by IN 51326 12074 30 a a DT 51326 12074 31 difference difference NN 51326 12074 32 in in IN 51326 12074 33 the the DT 51326 12074 34 distribution distribution NN 51326 12074 35 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12074 36 motion motion NN 51326 12074 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12074 38 of of IN 51326 12074 39 the the DT 51326 12074 40 atoms atom NNS 51326 12074 41 in in IN 51326 12074 42 the the DT 51326 12074 43 molecules molecule NNS 51326 12074 44 , , , 51326 12074 45 and and CC 51326 12074 46 therefore therefore RB 51326 12074 47 dimorphism dimorphism NN 51326 12074 48 is be VBZ 51326 12074 49 usually usually RB 51326 12074 50 ascribed ascribe VBN 51326 12074 51 to to IN 51326 12074 52 a a DT 51326 12074 53 difference difference NN 51326 12074 54 in in IN 51326 12074 55 the the DT 51326 12074 56 distribution distribution NN 51326 12074 57 of of IN 51326 12074 58 similar similar JJ 51326 12074 59 molecules molecule NNS 51326 12074 60 , , , 51326 12074 61 building build VBG 51326 12074 62 up up RP 51326 12074 63 a a DT 51326 12074 64 crystal crystal NN 51326 12074 65 . . . 51326 12075 1 Although although IN 51326 12075 2 such such PDT 51326 12075 3 a a DT 51326 12075 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN 51326 12075 5 is be VBZ 51326 12075 6 quite quite RB 51326 12075 7 admissible admissible JJ 51326 12075 8 in in IN 51326 12075 9 the the DT 51326 12075 10 spirit spirit NN 51326 12075 11 of of IN 51326 12075 12 the the DT 51326 12075 13 atomic atomic JJ 51326 12075 14 and and CC 51326 12075 15 molecular molecular JJ 51326 12075 16 theory theory NN 51326 12075 17 , , , 51326 12075 18 yet yet RB 51326 12075 19 , , , 51326 12075 20 as as IN 51326 12075 21 in in IN 51326 12075 22 such such PDT 51326 12075 23 a a DT 51326 12075 24 redistribution redistribution NN 51326 12075 25 of of IN 51326 12075 26 the the DT 51326 12075 27 molecules molecule NNS 51326 12075 28 a a DT 51326 12075 29 perfect perfect JJ 51326 12075 30 conservation conservation NN 51326 12075 31 of of IN 51326 12075 32 the the DT 51326 12075 33 distribution distribution NN 51326 12075 34 of of IN 51326 12075 35 the the DT 51326 12075 36 atoms atom NNS 51326 12075 37 in in IN 51326 12075 38 them -PRON- PRP 51326 12075 39 can can MD 51326 12075 40 not not RB 51326 12075 41 be be VB 51326 12075 42 imagined imagine VBN 51326 12075 43 , , , 51326 12075 44 and and CC 51326 12075 45 in in IN 51326 12075 46 every every DT 51326 12075 47 effort effort NN 51326 12075 48 of of IN 51326 12075 49 chemical chemical JJ 51326 12075 50 reaction reaction NN 51326 12075 51 there there EX 51326 12075 52 must must MD 51326 12075 53 take take VB 51326 12075 54 place place NN 51326 12075 55 a a DT 51326 12075 56 certain certain JJ 51326 12075 57 motion motion NN 51326 12075 58 among among IN 51326 12075 59 the the DT 51326 12075 60 atoms atom NNS 51326 12075 61 ; ; : 51326 12075 62 so so CC 51326 12075 63 in in IN 51326 12075 64 my -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12075 65 opinion opinion NN 51326 12075 66 there there EX 51326 12075 67 is be VBZ 51326 12075 68 no no DT 51326 12075 69 firm firm JJ 51326 12075 70 basis basis NN 51326 12075 71 for for IN 51326 12075 72 distinguishing distinguish VBG 51326 12075 73 dimorphism dimorphism NN 51326 12075 74 from from IN 51326 12075 75 the the DT 51326 12075 76 general general JJ 51326 12075 77 conception conception NN 51326 12075 78 of of IN 51326 12075 79 isomerism isomerism NN 51326 12075 80 , , , 51326 12075 81 under under IN 51326 12075 82 which which WDT 51326 12075 83 the the DT 51326 12075 84 cases case NNS 51326 12075 85 of of IN 51326 12075 86 those those DT 51326 12075 87 organic organic JJ 51326 12075 88 bodies body NNS 51326 12075 89 which which WDT 51326 12075 90 are be VBP 51326 12075 91 dextro dextro JJ 51326 12075 92 and and CC 51326 12075 93 lævo lævo JJ 51326 12075 94 rotatory rotatory NNP 51326 12075 95 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12075 96 with with IN 51326 12075 97 respect respect NN 51326 12075 98 to to IN 51326 12075 99 polarised polarise VBN 51326 12075 100 light light NN 51326 12075 101 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12075 102 have have VBP 51326 12075 103 recently recently RB 51326 12075 104 been be VBN 51326 12075 105 brought bring VBN 51326 12075 106 with with IN 51326 12075 107 such such JJ 51326 12075 108 brilliant brilliant JJ 51326 12075 109 success success NN 51326 12075 110 . . . 51326 12076 1 When when WRB 51326 12076 2 calcium calcium NN 51326 12076 3 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12076 4 separates separate VBZ 51326 12076 5 out out RP 51326 12076 6 from from IN 51326 12076 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 12076 8 , , , 51326 12076 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12076 10 has have VBZ 51326 12076 11 at at IN 51326 12076 12 first first RB 51326 12076 13 a a DT 51326 12076 14 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 51326 12076 15 appearance appearance NN 51326 12076 16 , , , 51326 12076 17 which which WDT 51326 12076 18 leads lead VBZ 51326 12076 19 to to IN 51326 12076 20 the the DT 51326 12076 21 supposition supposition NN 51326 12076 22 that that IN 51326 12076 23 this this DT 51326 12076 24 salt salt NN 51326 12076 25 appears appear VBZ 51326 12076 26 in in IN 51326 12076 27 a a DT 51326 12076 28 colloidal colloidal JJ 51326 12076 29 state state NN 51326 12076 30 . . . 51326 12077 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 12077 2 only only RB 51326 12077 3 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 12077 4 with with IN 51326 12077 5 the the DT 51326 12077 6 progress progress NN 51326 12077 7 of of IN 51326 12077 8 time time NN 51326 12077 9 . . . 51326 12078 1 The the DT 51326 12078 2 colloidal colloidal JJ 51326 12078 3 state state NN 51326 12078 4 of of IN 51326 12078 5 calcium calcium NN 51326 12078 6 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12078 7 is be VBZ 51326 12078 8 particularly particularly RB 51326 12078 9 clear clear JJ 51326 12078 10 from from IN 51326 12078 11 the the DT 51326 12078 12 following follow VBG 51326 12078 13 observations observation NNS 51326 12078 14 made make VBN 51326 12078 15 by by IN 51326 12078 16 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 12078 17 Famintzin Famintzin NNP 51326 12078 18 , , , 51326 12078 19 who who WP 51326 12078 20 showed show VBD 51326 12078 21 that that IN 51326 12078 22 when when WRB 51326 12078 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12078 24 separates separate VBZ 51326 12078 25 from from IN 51326 12078 26 solutions solution NNS 51326 12078 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12078 28 is be VBZ 51326 12078 29 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12078 30 under under IN 51326 12078 31 certain certain JJ 51326 12078 32 conditions condition NNS 51326 12078 33 in in IN 51326 12078 34 the the DT 51326 12078 35 form form NN 51326 12078 36 of of IN 51326 12078 37 grains grain NNS 51326 12078 38 having have VBG 51326 12078 39 the the DT 51326 12078 40 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 12078 41 paste paste NN 51326 12078 42 - - HYPH 51326 12078 43 like like JJ 51326 12078 44 structure structure NN 51326 12078 45 proper proper JJ 51326 12078 46 to to TO 51326 12078 47 starch starch VB 51326 12078 48 , , , 51326 12078 49 which which WDT 51326 12078 50 fact fact NN 51326 12078 51 has have VBZ 51326 12078 52 not not RB 51326 12078 53 only only RB 51326 12078 54 an an DT 51326 12078 55 independent independent JJ 51326 12078 56 interest interest NN 51326 12078 57 , , , 51326 12078 58 but but CC 51326 12078 59 presents present VBZ 51326 12078 60 an an DT 51326 12078 61 example example NN 51326 12078 62 of of IN 51326 12078 63 a a DT 51326 12078 64 mineral mineral NN 51326 12078 65 substance substance NN 51326 12078 66 being be VBG 51326 12078 67 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12078 68 in in IN 51326 12078 69 a a DT 51326 12078 70 form form NN 51326 12078 71 until until IN 51326 12078 72 then then RB 51326 12078 73 only only RB 51326 12078 74 known know VBN 51326 12078 75 in in IN 51326 12078 76 the the DT 51326 12078 77 organic organic JJ 51326 12078 78 substances substance NNS 51326 12078 79 elaborated elaborate VBN 51326 12078 80 in in IN 51326 12078 81 plants plant NNS 51326 12078 82 . . . 51326 12079 1 This this DT 51326 12079 2 shows show VBZ 51326 12079 3 that that IN 51326 12079 4 the the DT 51326 12079 5 forms form NNS 51326 12079 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12079 7 cells cell NNS 51326 12079 8 , , , 51326 12079 9 vessels vessel NNS 51326 12079 10 , , , 51326 12079 11 & & CC 51326 12079 12 c. c. NNP 51326 12079 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12079 14 in in IN 51326 12079 15 which which WDT 51326 12079 16 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 12079 17 and and CC 51326 12079 18 animal animal NN 51326 12079 19 substances substance NNS 51326 12079 20 occur occur VBP 51326 12079 21 in in IN 51326 12079 22 organisms organism NNS 51326 12079 23 do do VBP 51326 12079 24 not not RB 51326 12079 25 present present VB 51326 12079 26 in in IN 51326 12079 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 51326 12079 28 anything anything NN 51326 12079 29 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 12079 30 to to IN 51326 12079 31 organisms organism NNS 51326 12079 32 , , , 51326 12079 33 but but CC 51326 12079 34 are be VBP 51326 12079 35 only only RB 51326 12079 36 the the DT 51326 12079 37 result result NN 51326 12079 38 of of IN 51326 12079 39 those those DT 51326 12079 40 particular particular JJ 51326 12079 41 conditions condition NNS 51326 12079 42 in in IN 51326 12079 43 which which WDT 51326 12079 44 these these DT 51326 12079 45 substances substance NNS 51326 12079 46 are be VBP 51326 12079 47 formed form VBN 51326 12079 48 . . . 51326 12080 1 Traube Traube NNP 51326 12080 2 and and CC 51326 12080 3 afterwards afterwards RB 51326 12080 4 Monnier Monnier NNP 51326 12080 5 and and CC 51326 12080 6 Vogt Vogt NNP 51326 12080 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12080 8 1882 1882 CD 51326 12080 9 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12080 10 obtained obtain VBD 51326 12080 11 formations formation NNS 51326 12080 12 which which WDT 51326 12080 13 , , , 51326 12080 14 under under IN 51326 12080 15 the the DT 51326 12080 16 microscope microscope NN 51326 12080 17 , , , 51326 12080 18 were be VBD 51326 12080 19 in in IN 51326 12080 20 every every DT 51326 12080 21 respect respect NN 51326 12080 22 identical identical JJ 51326 12080 23 in in IN 51326 12080 24 appearance appearance NN 51326 12080 25 with with IN 51326 12080 26 vegetable vegetable NN 51326 12080 27 cells cell NNS 51326 12080 28 , , , 51326 12080 29 by by IN 51326 12080 30 means mean NNS 51326 12080 31 of of IN 51326 12080 32 a a DT 51326 12080 33 similar similar JJ 51326 12080 34 slow slow JJ 51326 12080 35 formation formation NN 51326 12080 36 of of IN 51326 12080 37 precipitates precipitate NNS 51326 12080 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12080 39 by by IN 51326 12080 40 reacting react VBG 51326 12080 41 on on IN 51326 12080 42 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 12080 43 of of IN 51326 12080 44 different different JJ 51326 12080 45 metals metal NNS 51326 12080 46 with with IN 51326 12080 47 sodium sodium NN 51326 12080 48 silicate silicate NN 51326 12080 49 or or CC 51326 12080 50 carbonate carbonate VB 51326 12080 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12080 52 . . . 51326 12081 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12081 2 Calcium Calcium NNP 51326 12081 3 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12081 4 _ _ NNP 51326 12081 5 in in IN 51326 12081 6 combination combination NN 51326 12081 7 with with IN 51326 12081 8 two two CD 51326 12081 9 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 12081 10 of of IN 51326 12081 11 water water NN 51326 12081 12 , , , 51326 12081 13 CaSO_{4},2H_{2}O CaSO_{4},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 12081 14 , , , 51326 12081 15 is be VBZ 51326 12081 16 very very RB 51326 12081 17 widely widely RB 51326 12081 18 distributed distribute VBN 51326 12081 19 in in IN 51326 12081 20 nature nature NN 51326 12081 21 , , , 51326 12081 22 and and CC 51326 12081 23 is be VBZ 51326 12081 24 known know VBN 51326 12081 25 as as IN 51326 12081 26 _ _ NNP 51326 12081 27 gypsum gypsum NNP 51326 12081 28 _ _ NNP 51326 12081 29 . . . 51326 12082 1 Gypsum gypsum NN 51326 12082 2 loses lose VBZ 51326 12082 3 one one CD 51326 12082 4 and and CC 51326 12082 5 a a DT 51326 12082 6 half half NN 51326 12082 7 and and CC 51326 12082 8 two two CD 51326 12082 9 equivalents equivalent NNS 51326 12082 10 of of IN 51326 12082 11 water water NN 51326 12082 12 at at IN 51326 12082 13 a a DT 51326 12082 14 moderate moderate JJ 51326 12082 15 temperature,[47 temperature,[47 NN 51326 12082 16 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12082 17 and and CC 51326 12082 18 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 12082 19 or or CC 51326 12082 20 burnt burn VBN 51326 12082 21 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 12082 22 is be VBZ 51326 12082 23 then then RB 51326 12082 24 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12082 25 , , , 51326 12082 26 which which WDT 51326 12082 27 is be VBZ 51326 12082 28 also also RB 51326 12082 29 known know VBN 51326 12082 30 as as IN 51326 12082 31 plaster plaster NN 51326 12082 32 of of IN 51326 12082 33 Paris Paris NNP 51326 12082 34 , , , 51326 12082 35 and and CC 51326 12082 36 is be VBZ 51326 12082 37 employed employ VBN 51326 12082 38 in in IN 51326 12082 39 large large JJ 51326 12082 40 quantities quantity NNS 51326 12082 41 for for IN 51326 12082 42 modelling modelling NN 51326 12082 43 . . . 51326 12083 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12083 2 48 48 CD 51326 12083 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12083 4 This this DT 51326 12083 5 use use NN 51326 12083 6 depends depend VBZ 51326 12083 7 on on IN 51326 12083 8 the the DT 51326 12083 9 fact fact NN 51326 12083 10 that that IN 51326 12083 11 burnt burn VBD 51326 12083 12 and and CC 51326 12083 13 finely finely RB 51326 12083 14 - - HYPH 51326 12083 15 divided divide VBN 51326 12083 16 and and CC 51326 12083 17 sifted sift VBD 51326 12083 18 gypsum gypsum NNP 51326 12083 19 forms form VBZ 51326 12083 20 a a DT 51326 12083 21 paste paste NN 51326 12083 22 when when WRB 51326 12083 23 mixed mix VBN 51326 12083 24 with with IN 51326 12083 25 water water NN 51326 12083 26 ; ; : 51326 12083 27 after after IN 51326 12083 28 a a DT 51326 12083 29 certain certain JJ 51326 12083 30 time time NN 51326 12083 31 this this DT 51326 12083 32 paste paste NN 51326 12083 33 becomes become VBZ 51326 12083 34 slightly slightly RB 51326 12083 35 heated heat VBN 51326 12083 36 and and CC 51326 12083 37 solidifies solidifie NNS 51326 12083 38 , , , 51326 12083 39 owing owe VBG 51326 12083 40 to to IN 51326 12083 41 the the DT 51326 12083 42 fact fact NN 51326 12083 43 that that IN 51326 12083 44 the the DT 51326 12083 45 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 12083 46 calcium calcium NN 51326 12083 47 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12083 48 , , , 51326 12083 49 CaSO_{4 CaSO_{4 NNP 51326 12083 50 } } -RRB- 51326 12083 51 , , , 51326 12083 52 again again RB 51326 12083 53 combines combine VBZ 51326 12083 54 with with IN 51326 12083 55 water water NN 51326 12083 56 . . . 51326 12084 1 When when WRB 51326 12084 2 the the DT 51326 12084 3 plaster plaster NN 51326 12084 4 of of IN 51326 12084 5 Paris Paris NNP 51326 12084 6 and and CC 51326 12084 7 water water NN 51326 12084 8 are be VBP 51326 12084 9 first first RB 51326 12084 10 made make VBN 51326 12084 11 into into IN 51326 12084 12 a a DT 51326 12084 13 paste paste NN 51326 12084 14 they -PRON- PRP 51326 12084 15 form form VBP 51326 12084 16 a a DT 51326 12084 17 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 12084 18 mixture mixture NN 51326 12084 19 , , , 51326 12084 20 but but CC 51326 12084 21 when when WRB 51326 12084 22 the the DT 51326 12084 23 mass mass NN 51326 12084 24 solidifies solidifie NNS 51326 12084 25 , , , 51326 12084 26 then then RB 51326 12084 27 a a DT 51326 12084 28 compound compound NN 51326 12084 29 of of IN 51326 12084 30 the the DT 51326 12084 31 calcium calcium NN 51326 12084 32 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12084 33 with with IN 51326 12084 34 two two CD 51326 12084 35 molecules molecule NNS 51326 12084 36 of of IN 51326 12084 37 water water NN 51326 12084 38 is be VBZ 51326 12084 39 produced produce VBN 51326 12084 40 ; ; : 51326 12084 41 and and CC 51326 12084 42 this this DT 51326 12084 43 may may MD 51326 12084 44 be be VB 51326 12084 45 regarded regard VBN 51326 12084 46 as as IN 51326 12084 47 derived derive VBN 51326 12084 48 from from IN 51326 12084 49 S(OH)_{6 S(OH)_{6 NNS 51326 12084 50 } } -RRB- 51326 12084 51 by by IN 51326 12084 52 the the DT 51326 12084 53 substitution substitution NN 51326 12084 54 of of IN 51326 12084 55 two two CD 51326 12084 56 atoms atom NNS 51326 12084 57 of of IN 51326 12084 58 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12084 59 by by IN 51326 12084 60 one one CD 51326 12084 61 atom atom NN 51326 12084 62 of of IN 51326 12084 63 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 12084 64 calcium calcium NN 51326 12084 65 . . . 51326 12085 1 Natural natural JJ 51326 12085 2 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 12085 3 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 12085 4 appears appear VBZ 51326 12085 5 as as RB 51326 12085 6 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 12085 7 colourless colourless JJ 51326 12085 8 , , , 51326 12085 9 or or CC 51326 12085 10 variegated variegate VBD 51326 12085 11 , , , 51326 12085 12 marble marble NN 51326 12085 13 - - HYPH 51326 12085 14 like like JJ 51326 12085 15 , , , 51326 12085 16 masses masse NNS 51326 12085 17 , , , 51326 12085 18 and and CC 51326 12085 19 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 12085 20 in in IN 51326 12085 21 perfectly perfectly RB 51326 12085 22 colourless colourless JJ 51326 12085 23 crystals crystal NNS 51326 12085 24 , , , 51326 12085 25 _ _ NNP 51326 12085 26 selenite selenite NNP 51326 12085 27 _ _ NNP 51326 12085 28 , , , 51326 12085 29 of of IN 51326 12085 30 specific specific JJ 51326 12085 31 gravity gravity NN 51326 12085 32 2·33 2·33 CD 51326 12085 33 . . . 51326 12086 1 The the DT 51326 12086 2 semi semi JJ 51326 12086 3 - - JJ 51326 12086 4 transparent transparent JJ 51326 12086 5 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 12086 6 , , , 51326 12086 7 or or CC 51326 12086 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12086 9 alabaster alabaster NN 51326 12086 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12086 11 , , , 51326 12086 12 is be VBZ 51326 12086 13 often often RB 51326 12086 14 carved carve VBN 51326 12086 15 into into IN 51326 12086 16 small small JJ 51326 12086 17 statues statue NNS 51326 12086 18 . . . 51326 12087 1 Besides besides IN 51326 12087 2 which which WDT 51326 12087 3 an an DT 51326 12087 4 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 12087 5 calcium calcium NN 51326 12087 6 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12087 7 , , , 51326 12087 8 CaSO_{4 CaSO_{4 NNP 51326 12087 9 } } -RRB- 51326 12087 10 , , , 51326 12087 11 called call VBD 51326 12087 12 _ _ NNP 51326 12087 13 anhydrite anhydrite JJ 51326 12087 14 _ _ NNP 51326 12087 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12087 16 specific specific JJ 51326 12087 17 gravity gravity NN 51326 12087 18 2·97 2·97 NNS 51326 12087 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12087 20 , , , 51326 12087 21 occurs occur VBZ 51326 12087 22 in in IN 51326 12087 23 nature nature NN 51326 12087 24 . . . 51326 12088 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 12088 2 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 12088 3 occurs occur VBZ 51326 12088 4 along along RP 51326 12088 5 with with IN 51326 12088 6 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 12088 7 . . . 51326 12089 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 12089 2 is be VBZ 51326 12089 3 no no RB 51326 12089 4 longer long RBR 51326 12089 5 capable capable JJ 51326 12089 6 of of IN 51326 12089 7 combining combine VBG 51326 12089 8 directly directly RB 51326 12089 9 with with IN 51326 12089 10 water water NN 51326 12089 11 , , , 51326 12089 12 and and CC 51326 12089 13 differs differ NNS 51326 12089 14 in in IN 51326 12089 15 this this DT 51326 12089 16 respect respect NN 51326 12089 17 from from IN 51326 12089 18 the the DT 51326 12089 19 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 12089 20 salt salt NN 51326 12089 21 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12089 22 by by IN 51326 12089 23 gently gently RB 51326 12089 24 igniting ignite VBG 51326 12089 25 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 12089 26 . . . 51326 12090 1 If if IN 51326 12090 2 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 12090 3 be be VB 51326 12090 4 very very RB 51326 12090 5 strongly strongly RB 51326 12090 6 heated heated JJ 51326 12090 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12090 8 shrinks shrink NNS 51326 12090 9 and and CC 51326 12090 10 loses lose VBZ 51326 12090 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12090 12 power power NN 51326 12090 13 of of IN 51326 12090 14 combining combine VBG 51326 12090 15 with with IN 51326 12090 16 water water NN 51326 12090 17 . . . 51326 12091 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12091 2 48 48 CD 51326 12091 3 bis bis NN 51326 12091 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12091 5 One one CD 51326 12091 6 part part NN 51326 12091 7 of of IN 51326 12091 8 calcium calcium NN 51326 12091 9 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12091 10 requires require VBZ 51326 12091 11 at at IN 51326 12091 12 0 0 CD 51326 12091 13 ° ° , 51326 12091 14 525 525 CD 51326 12091 15 parts part NNS 51326 12091 16 of of IN 51326 12091 17 water water NN 51326 12091 18 for for IN 51326 12091 19 solution solution NN 51326 12091 20 , , , 51326 12091 21 at at IN 51326 12091 22 38 38 CD 51326 12091 23 ° ° , 51326 12091 24 466 466 CD 51326 12091 25 parts part NNS 51326 12091 26 , , , 51326 12091 27 and and CC 51326 12091 28 at at IN 51326 12091 29 100 100 CD 51326 12091 30 ° ° , 51326 12091 31 571 571 CD 51326 12091 32 parts part NNS 51326 12091 33 of of IN 51326 12091 34 water water NN 51326 12091 35 . . . 51326 12092 1 The the DT 51326 12092 2 maximum maximum JJ 51326 12092 3 solubility solubility NN 51326 12092 4 of of IN 51326 12092 5 gypsum gypsum NNP 51326 12092 6 is be VBZ 51326 12092 7 at at IN 51326 12092 8 about about RB 51326 12092 9 36 36 CD 51326 12092 10 ° ° NNS 51326 12092 11 , , , 51326 12092 12 which which WDT 51326 12092 13 is be VBZ 51326 12092 14 nearly nearly RB 51326 12092 15 the the DT 51326 12092 16 same same JJ 51326 12092 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 12092 18 as as IN 51326 12092 19 that that DT 51326 12092 20 at at IN 51326 12092 21 which which WDT 51326 12092 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 12092 23 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12092 24 is be VBZ 51326 12092 25 most most RBS 51326 12092 26 soluble soluble JJ 51326 12092 27 . . . 51326 12093 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12093 2 49 49 CD 51326 12093 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12093 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12093 5 47 47 CD 51326 12093 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12093 7 According accord VBG 51326 12093 8 to to IN 51326 12093 9 Le Le NNP 51326 12093 10 Chatelier Chatelier NNP 51326 12093 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12093 12 1888 1888 CD 51326 12093 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12093 14 , , , 51326 12093 15 1 1 CD 51326 12093 16 - - HYPH 51326 12093 17 1/2H_{2}O 1/2h_{2}o CD 51326 12093 18 is be VBZ 51326 12093 19 lost lose VBN 51326 12093 20 at at IN 51326 12093 21 120 120 CD 51326 12093 22 ° ° NNS 51326 12093 23 --that --that RB 51326 12093 24 is be VBZ 51326 12093 25 , , , 51326 12093 26 H_{2}O,2CaSO_{4 H_{2}O,2CaSO_{4 NNP 51326 12093 27 } } -RRB- 51326 12093 28 is be VBZ 51326 12093 29 formed form VBN 51326 12093 30 , , , 51326 12093 31 but but CC 51326 12093 32 at at IN 51326 12093 33 194 194 CD 51326 12093 34 ° ° NNS 51326 12093 35 all all PDT 51326 12093 36 the the DT 51326 12093 37 water water NN 51326 12093 38 is be VBZ 51326 12093 39 expelled expel VBN 51326 12093 40 . . . 51326 12094 1 According accord VBG 51326 12094 2 to to IN 51326 12094 3 Shenstone Shenstone NNP 51326 12094 4 and and CC 51326 12094 5 Cundall Cundall NNP 51326 12094 6 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12094 7 1888 1888 CD 51326 12094 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12094 9 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 12094 10 begins begin VBZ 51326 12094 11 to to TO 51326 12094 12 lose lose VB 51326 12094 13 water water NN 51326 12094 14 at at IN 51326 12094 15 70 70 CD 51326 12094 16 ° ° NNS 51326 12094 17 in in IN 51326 12094 18 dry dry JJ 51326 12094 19 air air NN 51326 12094 20 . . . 51326 12095 1 The the DT 51326 12095 2 semi semi JJ 51326 12095 3 - - JJ 51326 12095 4 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 12095 5 compound compound NN 51326 12095 6 H_{2}O,2CaSO_{4 H_{2}O,2CaSO_{4 NNP 51326 12095 7 } } -RRB- 51326 12095 8 is be VBZ 51326 12095 9 also also RB 51326 12095 10 formed form VBN 51326 12095 11 when when WRB 51326 12095 12 gypsum gypsum NNP 51326 12095 13 is be VBZ 51326 12095 14 heated heat VBN 51326 12095 15 with with IN 51326 12095 16 water water NN 51326 12095 17 in in IN 51326 12095 18 a a DT 51326 12095 19 closed close VBN 51326 12095 20 vessel vessel NN 51326 12095 21 at at IN 51326 12095 22 150 150 CD 51326 12095 23 ° ° NNS 51326 12095 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12095 25 Hoppe Hoppe NNP 51326 12095 26 - - HYPH 51326 12095 27 Seyler Seyler NNP 51326 12095 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12095 29 . . . 51326 12096 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12096 2 48 48 CD 51326 12096 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12096 4 For for IN 51326 12096 5 stucco stucco NN 51326 12096 6 - - HYPH 51326 12096 7 work work NN 51326 12096 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12096 9 is be VBZ 51326 12096 10 usual usual JJ 51326 12096 11 to to TO 51326 12096 12 add add VB 51326 12096 13 lime lime NN 51326 12096 14 and and CC 51326 12096 15 sand sand VB 51326 12096 16 , , , 51326 12096 17 as as IN 51326 12096 18 the the DT 51326 12096 19 mass mass NN 51326 12096 20 is be VBZ 51326 12096 21 then then RB 51326 12096 22 harder hard JJR 51326 12096 23 and and CC 51326 12096 24 does do VBZ 51326 12096 25 not not RB 51326 12096 26 solidify solidify VB 51326 12096 27 so so RB 51326 12096 28 quickly quickly RB 51326 12096 29 . . . 51326 12097 1 For for IN 51326 12097 2 imitating imitating NN 51326 12097 3 marble marble NN 51326 12097 4 , , , 51326 12097 5 glue glue NN 51326 12097 6 is be VBZ 51326 12097 7 added add VBN 51326 12097 8 to to IN 51326 12097 9 the the DT 51326 12097 10 plaster plaster NN 51326 12097 11 , , , 51326 12097 12 and and CC 51326 12097 13 the the DT 51326 12097 14 mass mass NN 51326 12097 15 is be VBZ 51326 12097 16 polished polished JJ 51326 12097 17 when when WRB 51326 12097 18 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51326 12097 19 dry dry JJ 51326 12097 20 . . . 51326 12098 1 Re Re VBG 51326 12098 2 - - JJ 51326 12098 3 burnt burn VBN 51326 12098 4 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 12098 5 can can MD 51326 12098 6 not not RB 51326 12098 7 be be VB 51326 12098 8 used use VBN 51326 12098 9 over over IN 51326 12098 10 again again RB 51326 12098 11 , , , 51326 12098 12 as as IN 51326 12098 13 that that DT 51326 12098 14 which which WDT 51326 12098 15 has have VBZ 51326 12098 16 once once RB 51326 12098 17 solidified solidify VBN 51326 12098 18 is be VBZ 51326 12098 19 , , , 51326 12098 20 like like IN 51326 12098 21 the the DT 51326 12098 22 natural natural JJ 51326 12098 23 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12098 24 , , , 51326 12098 25 not not RB 51326 12098 26 able able JJ 51326 12098 27 to to TO 51326 12098 28 recombine recombine VB 51326 12098 29 with with IN 51326 12098 30 water water NN 51326 12098 31 . . . 51326 12099 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 12099 2 is be VBZ 51326 12099 3 evident evident JJ 51326 12099 4 that that IN 51326 12099 5 the the DT 51326 12099 6 structure structure NN 51326 12099 7 of of IN 51326 12099 8 the the DT 51326 12099 9 molecules molecule NNS 51326 12099 10 in in IN 51326 12099 11 the the DT 51326 12099 12 crystallised crystallise VBN 51326 12099 13 mass mass NN 51326 12099 14 , , , 51326 12099 15 or or CC 51326 12099 16 in in IN 51326 12099 17 general general JJ 51326 12099 18 in in IN 51326 12099 19 any any DT 51326 12099 20 dense dense JJ 51326 12099 21 mass mass NN 51326 12099 22 , , , 51326 12099 23 exerts exert VBZ 51326 12099 24 an an DT 51326 12099 25 influence influence NN 51326 12099 26 on on IN 51326 12099 27 the the DT 51326 12099 28 chemical chemical NN 51326 12099 29 action action NN 51326 12099 30 , , , 51326 12099 31 which which WDT 51326 12099 32 is be VBZ 51326 12099 33 more more RBR 51326 12099 34 particularly particularly RB 51326 12099 35 evident evident JJ 51326 12099 36 in in IN 51326 12099 37 metals metal NNS 51326 12099 38 in in IN 51326 12099 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12099 40 different different JJ 51326 12099 41 forms form NNS 51326 12099 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12099 43 powder powder NN 51326 12099 44 , , , 51326 12099 45 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 12099 46 , , , 51326 12099 47 rolled roll VBN 51326 12099 48 , , , 51326 12099 49 & & CC 51326 12099 50 c. c. NNP 51326 12099 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12099 52 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12099 53 48 48 CD 51326 12099 54 bis bis NN 51326 12099 55 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12099 56 According accord VBG 51326 12099 57 to to IN 51326 12099 58 MacColeb MacColeb NNP 51326 12099 59 , , , 51326 12099 60 gypsum gypsum NNP 51326 12099 61 dehydrated dehydrate VBD 51326 12099 62 at at IN 51326 12099 63 200 200 CD 51326 12099 64 ° ° NNS 51326 12099 65 has have VBZ 51326 12099 66 a a DT 51326 12099 67 specific specific JJ 51326 12099 68 gravity gravity NN 51326 12099 69 2·577 2·577 CD 51326 12099 70 , , , 51326 12099 71 and and CC 51326 12099 72 heated heat VBN 51326 12099 73 to to IN 51326 12099 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12099 75 point point NN 51326 12099 76 of of IN 51326 12099 77 fusion fusion NN 51326 12099 78 , , , 51326 12099 79 2·654 2·654 CD 51326 12099 80 . . . 51326 12100 1 Potilitzin Potilitzin NNP 51326 12100 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12100 3 1894 1894 CD 51326 12100 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12100 5 also also RB 51326 12100 6 admits admit VBZ 51326 12100 7 the the DT 51326 12100 8 two two CD 51326 12100 9 above above RB 51326 12100 10 - - HYPH 51326 12100 11 named name VBN 51326 12100 12 modifications modification NNS 51326 12100 13 of of IN 51326 12100 14 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 12100 15 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 12100 16 , , , 51326 12100 17 which which WDT 51326 12100 18 , , , 51326 12100 19 moreover moreover RB 51326 12100 20 , , , 51326 12100 21 always always RB 51326 12100 22 contain contain VB 51326 12100 23 the the DT 51326 12100 24 semi semi JJ 51326 12100 25 - - JJ 51326 12100 26 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 12100 27 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 12100 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12100 29 Note Note NNP 51326 12100 30 47 47 CD 51326 12100 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12100 32 , , , 51326 12100 33 and and CC 51326 12100 34 he -PRON- PRP 51326 12100 35 explains explain VBZ 51326 12100 36 by by IN 51326 12100 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12100 38 relation relation NN 51326 12100 39 to to TO 51326 12100 40 water water VB 51326 12100 41 the the DT 51326 12100 42 phenomena phenomenon NNS 51326 12100 43 observed observe VBN 51326 12100 44 in in IN 51326 12100 45 the the DT 51326 12100 46 solidification solidification NN 51326 12100 47 of of IN 51326 12100 48 a a DT 51326 12100 49 mixture mixture NN 51326 12100 50 of of IN 51326 12100 51 burnt burn VBN 51326 12100 52 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 12100 53 and and CC 51326 12100 54 water water NN 51326 12100 55 . . . 51326 12101 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12101 2 49 49 CD 51326 12101 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12101 4 As as IN 51326 12101 5 Marignac Marignac NNP 51326 12101 6 showed show VBD 51326 12101 7 , , , 51326 12101 8 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 12101 9 , , , 51326 12101 10 especially especially RB 51326 12101 11 when when WRB 51326 12101 12 desiccated desiccate VBN 51326 12101 13 at at IN 51326 12101 14 120 120 CD 51326 12101 15 ° ° NNS 51326 12101 16 , , , 51326 12101 17 easily easily RB 51326 12101 18 gives give VBZ 51326 12101 19 supersaturated supersaturated JJ 51326 12101 20 solutions solution NNS 51326 12101 21 with with IN 51326 12101 22 respect respect NN 51326 12101 23 to to IN 51326 12101 24 CaSO_{4},2H_{2}O CaSO_{4},2H_{2}O NNP 51326 12101 25 , , , 51326 12101 26 which which WDT 51326 12101 27 contain contain VBP 51326 12101 28 as as RB 51326 12101 29 much much JJ 51326 12101 30 as as IN 51326 12101 31 1 1 CD 51326 12101 32 part part NN 51326 12101 33 of of IN 51326 12101 34 CaSO_{4 CaSO_{4 NNP 51326 12101 35 } } -RRB- 51326 12101 36 to to IN 51326 12101 37 110 110 CD 51326 12101 38 parts part NNS 51326 12101 39 of of IN 51326 12101 40 water water NN 51326 12101 41 . . . 51326 12102 1 Boiling boil VBG 51326 12102 2 dilute dilute NN 51326 12102 3 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 12102 4 acid acid NN 51326 12102 5 dissolves dissolve NNS 51326 12102 6 gypsum gypsum NNP 51326 12102 7 , , , 51326 12102 8 forming form VBG 51326 12102 9 calcium calcium NN 51326 12102 10 chloride chloride NN 51326 12102 11 . . . 51326 12103 1 The the DT 51326 12103 2 behaviour behaviour NN 51326 12103 3 of of IN 51326 12103 4 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 12103 5 towards towards IN 51326 12103 6 the the DT 51326 12103 7 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 12103 8 carbonates carbonates NNPS 51326 12103 9 has have VBZ 51326 12103 10 been be VBN 51326 12103 11 described describe VBN 51326 12103 12 in in IN 51326 12103 13 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 12103 14 X. X. NNP 51326 12104 1 Alcohol alcohol NN 51326 12104 2 precipitates precipitate VBZ 51326 12104 3 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 12104 4 from from IN 51326 12104 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12104 6 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 12104 7 solutions solution NNS 51326 12104 8 , , , 51326 12104 9 because because IN 51326 12104 10 , , , 51326 12104 11 like like IN 51326 12104 12 the the DT 51326 12104 13 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 12104 14 in in IN 51326 12104 15 general general JJ 51326 12104 16 , , , 51326 12104 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12104 18 is be VBZ 51326 12104 19 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 12104 20 soluble soluble JJ 51326 12104 21 in in IN 51326 12104 22 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 12104 23 . . . 51326 12105 1 Gypsum Gypsum NNP 51326 12105 2 , , , 51326 12105 3 like like IN 51326 12105 4 all all PDT 51326 12105 5 the the DT 51326 12105 6 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 12105 7 , , , 51326 12105 8 when when WRB 51326 12105 9 heated heat VBN 51326 12105 10 with with IN 51326 12105 11 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 12105 12 , , , 51326 12105 13 gives give VBZ 51326 12105 14 up up RP 51326 12105 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12105 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 12105 17 , , , 51326 12105 18 forming form VBG 51326 12105 19 the the DT 51326 12105 20 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 12105 21 , , , 51326 12105 22 CaS. CaS. NNP 51326 12106 1 Calcium calcium NN 51326 12106 2 ulphate ulphate RB 51326 12106 3 , , , 51326 12106 4 like like IN 51326 12106 5 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 12106 6 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12106 7 , , , 51326 12106 8 is be VBZ 51326 12106 9 capable capable JJ 51326 12106 10 of of IN 51326 12106 11 forming form VBG 51326 12106 12 double double JJ 51326 12106 13 salts salt NNS 51326 12106 14 , , , 51326 12106 15 but but CC 51326 12106 16 with with IN 51326 12106 17 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 12106 18 , , , 51326 12106 19 and and CC 51326 12106 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 12106 21 are be VBP 51326 12106 22 chemically chemically RB 51326 12106 23 less less RBR 51326 12106 24 stable stable JJ 51326 12106 25 . . . 51326 12107 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 12107 2 contain contain VBP 51326 12107 3 , , , 51326 12107 4 as as IN 51326 12107 5 is be VBZ 51326 12107 6 always always RB 51326 12107 7 the the DT 51326 12107 8 case case NN 51326 12107 9 with with IN 51326 12107 10 double double JJ 51326 12107 11 salts salt NNS 51326 12107 12 , , , 51326 12107 13 less less JJR 51326 12107 14 water water NN 51326 12107 15 of of IN 51326 12107 16 crystallisation crystallisation NN 51326 12107 17 than than IN 51326 12107 18 the the DT 51326 12107 19 component component NN 51326 12107 20 salts salt NNS 51326 12107 21 . . . 51326 12108 1 Rose Rose NNP 51326 12108 2 , , , 51326 12108 3 Struvé Struvé NNPS 51326 12108 4 , , , 51326 12108 5 and and CC 51326 12108 6 others other NNS 51326 12108 7 obtained obtain VBD 51326 12108 8 the the DT 51326 12108 9 salt salt NN 51326 12108 10 CaK_{2}(SO_{4})_{2},H_{2}O CaK_{2}(SO_{4})_{2},H_{2}O NNP 51326 12108 11 ; ; : 51326 12108 12 a a DT 51326 12108 13 mixture mixture NN 51326 12108 14 of of IN 51326 12108 15 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 12108 16 with with IN 51326 12108 17 an an DT 51326 12108 18 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 12108 19 amount amount NN 51326 12108 20 of of IN 51326 12108 21 potassium potassium NN 51326 12108 22 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12108 23 and and CC 51326 12108 24 water water NN 51326 12108 25 solidifies solidifie NNS 51326 12108 26 into into IN 51326 12108 27 a a DT 51326 12108 28 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 51326 12108 29 mass mass NN 51326 12108 30 . . . 51326 12109 1 Fritzsche Fritzsche NNP 51326 12109 2 obtained obtain VBD 51326 12109 3 the the DT 51326 12109 4 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 12109 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 12109 6 salt salt NN 51326 12109 7 in in IN 51326 12109 8 a a DT 51326 12109 9 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 12109 10 and and CC 51326 12109 11 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 12109 12 state state NN 51326 12109 13 , , , 51326 12109 14 by by IN 51326 12109 15 heating heat VBG 51326 12109 16 a a DT 51326 12109 17 mixture mixture NN 51326 12109 18 of of IN 51326 12109 19 gypsum gypsum NN 51326 12109 20 with with IN 51326 12109 21 a a DT 51326 12109 22 saturated saturate VBN 51326 12109 23 solution solution NN 51326 12109 24 of of IN 51326 12109 25 sodium sodium NN 51326 12109 26 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12109 27 . . . 51326 12110 1 The the DT 51326 12110 2 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 12110 3 salt salt NN 51326 12110 4 occurs occur VBZ 51326 12110 5 in in IN 51326 12110 6 nature nature NN 51326 12110 7 as as IN 51326 12110 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12110 9 glauberite glauberite NN 51326 12110 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12110 11 . . . 51326 12111 1 Fritzsche Fritzsche NNP 51326 12111 2 also also RB 51326 12111 3 obtained obtain VBD 51326 12111 4 _ _ NNP 51326 12111 5 gaylussite gaylussite JJ 51326 12111 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12111 7 , , , 51326 12111 8 Na_{2}Ca(CO_{3})_{2},5H_{2}O Na_{2}Ca(CO_{3})_{2},5H_{2}O NNP 51326 12111 9 , , , 51326 12111 10 by by IN 51326 12111 11 pouring pour VBG 51326 12111 12 a a DT 51326 12111 13 saturated saturate VBN 51326 12111 14 solution solution NN 51326 12111 15 of of IN 51326 12111 16 sodium sodium NN 51326 12111 17 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12111 18 on on IN 51326 12111 19 to to IN 51326 12111 20 freshly freshly RB 51326 12111 21 - - HYPH 51326 12111 22 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 12111 23 calcium calcium NN 51326 12111 24 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12111 25 . . . 51326 12112 1 Calcium Calcium NNP 51326 12112 2 also also RB 51326 12112 3 forms form VBZ 51326 12112 4 basic basic JJ 51326 12112 5 salts salt NNS 51326 12112 6 , , , 51326 12112 7 but but CC 51326 12112 8 only only RB 51326 12112 9 a a DT 51326 12112 10 few few JJ 51326 12112 11 . . . 51326 12113 1 Veeren Veeren NNP 51326 12113 2 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12113 3 1892 1892 CD 51326 12113 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12113 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12113 6 Ca(NO_{3})_{2}Ca(OH)_{2},2 ca(no_{3})_{2}ca(oh)_{2},2 CD 51326 12113 7 - - HYPH 51326 12113 8 1/2H_{2}O 1/2h_{2}o JJ 51326 12113 9 by by IN 51326 12113 10 leaving leave VBG 51326 12113 11 powdered powder VBN 51326 12113 12 caustic caustic JJ 51326 12113 13 lime lime NN 51326 12113 14 in in IN 51326 12113 15 a a DT 51326 12113 16 saturated saturate VBN 51326 12113 17 solution solution NN 51326 12113 18 of of IN 51326 12113 19 Ca(NO_{3})_{2 Ca(NO_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 12113 20 } } -RRB- 51326 12113 21 until until IN 51326 12113 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12113 23 solidified solidify VBD 51326 12113 24 . . . 51326 12114 1 This this DT 51326 12114 2 salt salt NN 51326 12114 3 is be VBZ 51326 12114 4 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 12114 5 by by IN 51326 12114 6 water water NN 51326 12114 7 . . . 51326 12115 1 As as IN 51326 12115 2 lime lime NN 51326 12115 3 is be VBZ 51326 12115 4 a a DT 51326 12115 5 more more RBR 51326 12115 6 energetic energetic JJ 51326 12115 7 base base NN 51326 12115 8 than than IN 51326 12115 9 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 12115 10 , , , 51326 12115 11 so so RB 51326 12115 12 _ _ NNP 51326 12115 13 calcium calcium NN 51326 12115 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 12115 15 _ _ NNP 51326 12115 16 , , , 51326 12115 17 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 12115 18 } } -RRB- 51326 12115 19 , , , 51326 12115 20 is be VBZ 51326 12115 21 not not RB 51326 12115 22 so so RB 51326 12115 23 easily easily RB 51326 12115 24 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 12115 25 by by IN 51326 12115 26 water water NN 51326 12115 27 , , , 51326 12115 28 and and CC 51326 12115 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12115 30 solutions solution NNS 51326 12115 31 only only RB 51326 12115 32 disengage disengage VBP 51326 12115 33 a a DT 51326 12115 34 small small JJ 51326 12115 35 quantity quantity NN 51326 12115 36 of of IN 51326 12115 37 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 12115 38 acid acid NN 51326 12115 39 when when WRB 51326 12115 40 evaporated evaporate VBN 51326 12115 41 , , , 51326 12115 42 and and CC 51326 12115 43 when when WRB 51326 12115 44 the the DT 51326 12115 45 evaporation evaporation NN 51326 12115 46 is be VBZ 51326 12115 47 conducted conduct VBN 51326 12115 48 in in IN 51326 12115 49 a a DT 51326 12115 50 stream stream NN 51326 12115 51 of of IN 51326 12115 52 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 12115 53 acid acid NN 51326 12115 54 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12115 55 easily easily RB 51326 12115 56 gives give VBZ 51326 12115 57 an an DT 51326 12115 58 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 12115 59 salt salt NN 51326 12115 60 which which WDT 51326 12115 61 fuses fuse VBZ 51326 12115 62 at at IN 51326 12115 63 719 719 CD 51326 12115 64 ° ° NNS 51326 12115 65 ; ; : 51326 12115 66 otherwise otherwise RB 51326 12115 67 an an DT 51326 12115 68 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 12115 69 solution solution NN 51326 12115 70 yields yield NNS 51326 12115 71 a a DT 51326 12115 72 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 12115 73 - - HYPH 51326 12115 74 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 12115 75 , , , 51326 12115 76 CaCl_{2},6H_{2}O cacl_{2},6h_{2}o UH 51326 12115 77 , , , 51326 12115 78 which which WDT 51326 12115 79 melts melt VBZ 51326 12115 80 at at IN 51326 12115 81 30 30 CD 51326 12115 82 ° ° NNS 51326 12115 83 . . . 51326 12116 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12116 2 50 50 CD 51326 12116 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12116 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12116 5 50 50 CD 51326 12116 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12116 7 Calcium Calcium NNP 51326 12116 8 chloride chloride NN 51326 12116 9 has have VBZ 51326 12116 10 a a DT 51326 12116 11 specific specific JJ 51326 12116 12 gravity gravity NN 51326 12116 13 2·20 2·20 CD 51326 12116 14 , , , 51326 12116 15 or or CC 51326 12116 16 , , , 51326 12116 17 when when WRB 51326 12116 18 fused fuse VBN 51326 12116 19 , , , 51326 12116 20 2·12 2·12 CD 51326 12116 21 , , , 51326 12116 22 and and CC 51326 12116 23 the the DT 51326 12116 24 sp sp NNP 51326 12116 25 . . . 51326 12117 1 gr gr NNP 51326 12117 2 . . . 51326 12118 1 of of IN 51326 12118 2 the the DT 51326 12118 3 crystallised crystallised JJ 51326 12118 4 salt salt NN 51326 12118 5 CaCl_{2},6H_{2}O CaCl_{2},6H_{2}O NNP 51326 12118 6 is be VBZ 51326 12118 7 1·69 1·69 CD 51326 12118 8 . . . 51326 12119 1 If if IN 51326 12119 2 the the DT 51326 12119 3 volume volume NN 51326 12119 4 of of IN 51326 12119 5 the the DT 51326 12119 6 crystals crystal NNS 51326 12119 7 at at IN 51326 12119 8 0 0 CD 51326 12119 9 ° ° NNS 51326 12119 10 = = SYM 51326 12119 11 1 1 CD 51326 12119 12 , , , 51326 12119 13 then then RB 51326 12119 14 at at IN 51326 12119 15 29 29 CD 51326 12119 16 ° ° , 51326 12119 17 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12119 18 is be VBZ 51326 12119 19 1·020 1·020 CD 51326 12119 20 , , , 51326 12119 21 and and CC 51326 12119 22 the the DT 51326 12119 23 volume volume NN 51326 12119 24 of of IN 51326 12119 25 the the DT 51326 12119 26 fused fuse VBN 51326 12119 27 mass mass NN 51326 12119 28 at at IN 51326 12119 29 the the DT 51326 12119 30 same same JJ 51326 12119 31 temperature temperature NN 51326 12119 32 is be VBZ 51326 12119 33 1·118 1·118 CD 51326 12119 34 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12119 35 Kopp Kopp NNP 51326 12119 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12119 37 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12119 38 specific specific JJ 51326 12119 39 gravity gravity NN 51326 12119 40 of of IN 51326 12119 41 solutions solution NNS 51326 12119 42 , , , 51326 12119 43 _ _ NNP 51326 12119 44 see see VBP 51326 12119 45 _ _ NNP 51326 12119 46 Note Note NNP 51326 12119 47 27 27 CD 51326 12119 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12119 49 . . . 51326 12120 1 The the DT 51326 12120 2 solution solution NN 51326 12120 3 containing contain VBG 51326 12120 4 50 50 CD 51326 12120 5 p.c p.c NNS 51326 12120 6 . . . 51326 12121 1 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 12121 2 } } -RRB- 51326 12121 3 boils boil VBZ 51326 12121 4 at at IN 51326 12121 5 130 130 CD 51326 12121 6 ° ° NNS 51326 12121 7 , , , 51326 12121 8 70 70 CD 51326 12121 9 p.c p.c NNP 51326 12121 10 . . . 51326 12122 1 at at IN 51326 12122 2 158 158 CD 51326 12122 3 ° ° NNS 51326 12122 4 . . . 51326 12123 1 Superheated superheate VBN 51326 12123 2 steam steam NN 51326 12123 3 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 12123 4 calcium calcium NN 51326 12123 5 chloride chloride NN 51326 12123 6 with with IN 51326 12123 7 more more JJR 51326 12123 8 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 12123 9 than than IN 51326 12123 10 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 12123 11 chloride chloride NN 51326 12123 12 and and CC 51326 12123 13 with with IN 51326 12123 14 greater great JJR 51326 12123 15 ease ease NN 51326 12123 16 than than IN 51326 12123 17 barium barium NN 51326 12123 18 chloride chloride NN 51326 12123 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12123 20 Kuhnheim Kuhnheim NNP 51326 12123 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12123 22 . . . 51326 12124 1 Sodium sodium NN 51326 12124 2 does do VBZ 51326 12124 3 not not RB 51326 12124 4 decompose decompose VB 51326 12124 5 fused fuse VBN 51326 12124 6 calcium calcium NN 51326 12124 7 chloride chloride NN 51326 12124 8 even even RB 51326 12124 9 on on IN 51326 12124 10 prolonged prolonged JJ 51326 12124 11 heating heating NN 51326 12124 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12124 13 Liés Liés NNP 51326 12124 14 - - HYPH 51326 12124 15 Bodart Bodart NNP 51326 12124 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12124 17 , , , 51326 12124 18 but but CC 51326 12124 19 an an DT 51326 12124 20 alloy alloy NN 51326 12124 21 of of IN 51326 12124 22 sodium sodium NN 51326 12124 23 with with IN 51326 12124 24 zinc zinc NN 51326 12124 25 , , , 51326 12124 26 lead lead VBP 51326 12124 27 , , , 51326 12124 28 and and CC 51326 12124 29 bismuth bismuth VB 51326 12124 30 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 12124 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12124 32 , , , 51326 12124 33 forming form VBG 51326 12124 34 an an DT 51326 12124 35 alloy alloy NN 51326 12124 36 of of IN 51326 12124 37 calcium calcium NN 51326 12124 38 with with IN 51326 12124 39 one one CD 51326 12124 40 of of IN 51326 12124 41 the the DT 51326 12124 42 above above RB 51326 12124 43 - - HYPH 51326 12124 44 named name VBN 51326 12124 45 metals metal NNS 51326 12124 46 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12124 47 Caron Caron NNP 51326 12124 48 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12124 49 . . . 51326 12125 1 The the DT 51326 12125 2 zinc zinc NN 51326 12125 3 alloy alloy NN 51326 12125 4 may may MD 51326 12125 5 be be VB 51326 12125 6 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12125 7 with with IN 51326 12125 8 as as RB 51326 12125 9 much much JJ 51326 12125 10 as as IN 51326 12125 11 15 15 CD 51326 12125 12 p.c p.c NNP 51326 12125 13 . . . 51326 12126 1 of of IN 51326 12126 2 calcium calcium NNP 51326 12126 3 . . . 51326 12127 1 Calcium calcium NN 51326 12127 2 chloride chloride NN 51326 12127 3 is be VBZ 51326 12127 4 soluble soluble JJ 51326 12127 5 in in IN 51326 12127 6 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 12127 7 and and CC 51326 12127 8 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 12127 9 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 12127 10 . . . 51326 12128 1 A a DT 51326 12128 2 gram gram NN 51326 12128 3 molecular molecular JJ 51326 12128 4 weight weight NN 51326 12128 5 of of IN 51326 12128 6 calcium calcium NN 51326 12128 7 chloride chloride NN 51326 12128 8 in in IN 51326 12128 9 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 12128 10 in in IN 51326 12128 11 an an DT 51326 12128 12 excess excess NN 51326 12128 13 of of IN 51326 12128 14 water water NN 51326 12128 15 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 12128 16 18,723 18,723 CD 51326 12128 17 calories calorie NNS 51326 12128 18 , , , 51326 12128 19 and and CC 51326 12128 20 in in IN 51326 12128 21 dissolving dissolve VBG 51326 12128 22 in in IN 51326 12128 23 alcohol alcohol NN 51326 12128 24 17,555 17,555 CD 51326 12128 25 units unit NNS 51326 12128 26 of of IN 51326 12128 27 heat heat NN 51326 12128 28 , , , 51326 12128 29 according accord VBG 51326 12128 30 to to IN 51326 12128 31 Pickering Pickering NNP 51326 12128 32 . . . 51326 12129 1 Roozeboom roozeboom NN 51326 12129 2 made make VBD 51326 12129 3 detailed detailed JJ 51326 12129 4 researches research NNS 51326 12129 5 on on IN 51326 12129 6 the the DT 51326 12129 7 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 12129 8 - - HYPH 51326 12129 9 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 12129 10 of of IN 51326 12129 11 calcium calcium NN 51326 12129 12 chloride chloride NN 51326 12129 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12129 14 1889 1889 CD 51326 12129 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12129 16 , , , 51326 12129 17 and and CC 51326 12129 18 found find VBD 51326 12129 19 that that IN 51326 12129 20 CaCl_{2},6H_{2}O cacl_{2},6h_{2}o CD 51326 12129 21 melts melt NNS 51326 12129 22 at at IN 51326 12129 23 30·2 30·2 CD 51326 12129 24 ° ° NNS 51326 12129 25 , , , 51326 12129 26 and and CC 51326 12129 27 is be VBZ 51326 12129 28 formed form VBN 51326 12129 29 at at IN 51326 12129 30 low low JJ 51326 12129 31 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 12129 32 from from IN 51326 12129 33 solutions solution NNS 51326 12129 34 containing contain VBG 51326 12129 35 not not RB 51326 12129 36 more more JJR 51326 12129 37 than than IN 51326 12129 38 103 103 CD 51326 12129 39 parts part NNS 51326 12129 40 of of IN 51326 12129 41 calcium calcium NN 51326 12129 42 chloride chloride NN 51326 12129 43 per per IN 51326 12129 44 100 100 CD 51326 12129 45 parts part NNS 51326 12129 46 of of IN 51326 12129 47 water water NN 51326 12129 48 ; ; : 51326 12129 49 if if IN 51326 12129 50 the the DT 51326 12129 51 amount amount NN 51326 12129 52 of of IN 51326 12129 53 salt salt NN 51326 12129 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12129 55 always always RB 51326 12129 56 to to IN 51326 12129 57 100 100 CD 51326 12129 58 parts part NNS 51326 12129 59 of of IN 51326 12129 60 water water NN 51326 12129 61 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12129 62 reaches reach VBZ 51326 12129 63 120 120 CD 51326 12129 64 parts part NNS 51326 12129 65 , , , 51326 12129 66 then then RB 51326 12129 67 tabular tabular JJ 51326 12129 68 crystals crystal NNS 51326 12129 69 of of IN 51326 12129 70 CaCl_{2},4H_{2}O[Greek cacl_{2},4h_{2}o[greek NN 51326 12129 71 : : : 51326 12129 72 b b LS 51326 12129 73 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12129 74 are be VBP 51326 12129 75 formed form VBN 51326 12129 76 , , , 51326 12129 77 which which WDT 51326 12129 78 at at IN 51326 12129 79 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 12129 80 above above IN 51326 12129 81 38·4 38·4 CD 51326 12129 82 ° ° NNS 51326 12129 83 are be VBP 51326 12129 84 converted convert VBN 51326 12129 85 into into IN 51326 12129 86 the the DT 51326 12129 87 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 12129 88 - - HYPH 51326 12129 89 hydrates hydrate VBZ 51326 12129 90 CaCl_{2},2H_{2}O cacl_{2},2h_{2}o CD 51326 12129 91 , , , 51326 12129 92 whilst whilst IN 51326 12129 93 at at IN 51326 12129 94 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 12129 95 below below IN 51326 12129 96 18 18 CD 51326 12129 97 ° ° NNS 51326 12129 98 the the DT 51326 12129 99 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12129 100 Greek Greek NNP 51326 12129 101 : : : 51326 12129 102 b b LS 51326 12129 103 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12129 104 variety variety NN 51326 12129 105 passes pass VBZ 51326 12129 106 into into IN 51326 12129 107 the the DT 51326 12129 108 more more RBR 51326 12129 109 stable stable JJ 51326 12129 110 CaCl_{2},4H_{2}O[Greek cacl_{2},4h_{2}o[greek NN 51326 12129 111 : : : 51326 12129 112 a a LS 51326 12129 113 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12129 114 , , , 51326 12129 115 which which WDT 51326 12129 116 process process NN 51326 12129 117 is be VBZ 51326 12129 118 aided aid VBN 51326 12129 119 by by IN 51326 12129 120 mechanical mechanical JJ 51326 12129 121 friction friction NN 51326 12129 122 . . . 51326 12130 1 Hence hence RB 51326 12130 2 , , , 51326 12130 3 as as IN 51326 12130 4 is be VBZ 51326 12130 5 the the DT 51326 12130 6 case case NN 51326 12130 7 with with IN 51326 12130 8 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 12130 9 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12130 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12130 11 Note note VB 51326 12130 12 27 27 CD 51326 12130 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12130 14 , , , 51326 12130 15 one one CD 51326 12130 16 and and CC 51326 12130 17 the the DT 51326 12130 18 same same JJ 51326 12130 19 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 12130 20 - - HYPH 51326 12130 21 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 12130 22 appears appear VBZ 51326 12130 23 in in IN 51326 12130 24 two two CD 51326 12130 25 forms form NNS 51326 12130 26 -- -- : 51326 12130 27 the the DT 51326 12130 28 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12130 29 Greek Greek NNP 51326 12130 30 : : : 51326 12130 31 b b LS 51326 12130 32 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12130 33 , , , 51326 12130 34 which which WDT 51326 12130 35 is be VBZ 51326 12130 36 easily easily RB 51326 12130 37 produced produce VBN 51326 12130 38 but but CC 51326 12130 39 is be VBZ 51326 12130 40 unstable unstable JJ 51326 12130 41 , , , 51326 12130 42 and and CC 51326 12130 43 the the DT 51326 12130 44 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12130 45 Greek Greek NNP 51326 12130 46 : : : 51326 12130 47 a a LS 51326 12130 48 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12130 49 , , , 51326 12130 50 which which WDT 51326 12130 51 is be VBZ 51326 12130 52 stable stable JJ 51326 12130 53 . . . 51326 12131 1 The the DT 51326 12131 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 12131 3 of of IN 51326 12131 4 the the DT 51326 12131 5 above above RB 51326 12131 6 - - HYPH 51326 12131 7 mentioned mention VBN 51326 12131 8 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 12131 9 of of IN 51326 12131 10 chloride chloride NN 51326 12131 11 of of IN 51326 12131 12 calcium calcium NN 51326 12131 13 , , , 51326 12131 14 or or CC 51326 12131 15 amount amount NN 51326 12131 16 of of IN 51326 12131 17 calcium calcium NN 51326 12131 18 chloride chloride NN 51326 12131 19 per per IN 51326 12131 20 100 100 CD 51326 12131 21 parts part NNS 51326 12131 22 of of IN 51326 12131 23 water water NN 51326 12131 24 , , , 51326 12131 25 is be VBZ 51326 12131 26 as as IN 51326 12131 27 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 51326 12131 28 0 0 CD 51326 12131 29 ° ° , 51326 12131 30 20 20 CD 51326 12131 31 ° ° , 51326 12131 32 30 30 CD 51326 12131 33 ° ° , 51326 12131 34 40 40 CD 51326 12131 35 ° ° , 51326 12131 36 60 60 CD 51326 12131 37 ° ° , 51326 12131 38 CaCl_{2},6H_{2}O CaCl_{2},6H_{2}O NNP 51326 12131 39 60 60 CD 51326 12131 40 75 75 CD 51326 12131 41 100 100 CD 51326 12131 42 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12131 43 102·8 102·8 CD 51326 12131 44 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12131 45 CaCl_{2},4H_{2}O[Greek cacl_{2},4h_{2}o[greek NN 51326 12131 46 : : : 51326 12131 47 a a LS 51326 12131 48 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12131 49 -- -- : 51326 12131 50 90 90 CD 51326 12131 51 101 101 CD 51326 12131 52 117 117 CD 51326 12131 53 } } -RRB- 51326 12131 54 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12131 55 154·2 154·2 CD 51326 12131 56 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12131 57 CaCl_{2},4H_{2}O[Greek cacl_{2},4h_{2}o[greek NN 51326 12131 58 : : : 51326 12131 59 b b LS 51326 12131 60 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12131 61 -- -- : 51326 12131 62 104 104 CD 51326 12131 63 114 114 CD 51326 12131 64 -- -- : 51326 12131 65 } } -RRB- 51326 12131 66 CaCl_{2},2H_{2}O cacl_{2},2h_{2}o CD 51326 12131 67 -- -- : 51326 12131 68 -- -- : 51326 12131 69 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12131 70 308·3 308·3 CD 51326 12131 71 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12131 72 128 128 CD 51326 12131 73 137 137 CD 51326 12131 74 The the DT 51326 12131 75 amount amount NN 51326 12131 76 of of IN 51326 12131 77 calcium calcium NN 51326 12131 78 chloride chloride NN 51326 12131 79 to to IN 51326 12131 80 100 100 CD 51326 12131 81 parts part NNS 51326 12131 82 of of IN 51326 12131 83 water water NN 51326 12131 84 in in IN 51326 12131 85 the the DT 51326 12131 86 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 12131 87 - - HYPH 51326 12131 88 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 12131 89 is be VBZ 51326 12131 90 given give VBN 51326 12131 91 in in IN 51326 12131 92 brackets bracket NNS 51326 12131 93 . . . 51326 12132 1 The the DT 51326 12132 2 point point NN 51326 12132 3 of of IN 51326 12132 4 intersection intersection NN 51326 12132 5 of of IN 51326 12132 6 the the DT 51326 12132 7 curves curve NNS 51326 12132 8 of of IN 51326 12132 9 solubility solubility NN 51326 12132 10 lies lie VBZ 51326 12132 11 at at IN 51326 12132 12 about about RB 51326 12132 13 30 30 CD 51326 12132 14 ° ° NNS 51326 12132 15 for for IN 51326 12132 16 the the DT 51326 12132 17 first first JJ 51326 12132 18 two two CD 51326 12132 19 salts salt NNS 51326 12132 20 and and CC 51326 12132 21 about about RB 51326 12132 22 45 45 CD 51326 12132 23 ° ° NNS 51326 12132 24 for for IN 51326 12132 25 the the DT 51326 12132 26 salts salt NNS 51326 12132 27 with with IN 51326 12132 28 4H_{2}O 4h_{2}o CD 51326 12132 29 and and CC 51326 12132 30 2H_{2}O. 2h_{2}o. CD 51326 12133 1 The the DT 51326 12133 2 crystals crystal NNS 51326 12133 3 CaCl_{2},2H_{2}O cacl_{2},2h_{2}o CD 51326 12133 4 may may MD 51326 12133 5 , , , 51326 12133 6 however however RB 51326 12133 7 , , , 51326 12133 8 be be VB 51326 12133 9 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12133 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12133 11 Ditte Ditte NNP 51326 12133 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12133 13 at at IN 51326 12133 14 the the DT 51326 12133 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 12133 16 temperature temperature NN 51326 12133 17 from from IN 51326 12133 18 solutions solution NNS 51326 12133 19 containing contain VBG 51326 12133 20 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 12133 21 acid acid NN 51326 12133 22 . . . 51326 12134 1 The the DT 51326 12134 2 vapour vapour JJ 51326 12134 3 tension tension NN 51326 12134 4 of of IN 51326 12134 5 this this DT 51326 12134 6 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 12134 7 - - HYPH 51326 12134 8 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 12134 9 equals equal VBZ 51326 12134 10 the the DT 51326 12134 11 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 51326 12134 12 at at IN 51326 12134 13 165 165 CD 51326 12134 14 ° ° NNS 51326 12134 15 , , , 51326 12134 16 and and CC 51326 12134 17 therefore therefore RB 51326 12134 18 the the DT 51326 12134 19 crystals crystal NNS 51326 12134 20 may may MD 51326 12134 21 be be VB 51326 12134 22 dried dry VBN 51326 12134 23 in in IN 51326 12134 24 an an DT 51326 12134 25 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 12134 26 of of IN 51326 12134 27 steam steam NN 51326 12134 28 and and CC 51326 12134 29 obtained obtain VBD 51326 12134 30 without without IN 51326 12134 31 a a DT 51326 12134 32 mother mother NN 51326 12134 33 liquor liquor NN 51326 12134 34 , , , 51326 12134 35 whose whose WP$ 51326 12134 36 vapour vapour JJ 51326 12134 37 tension tension NN 51326 12134 38 is be VBZ 51326 12134 39 greater great JJR 51326 12134 40 . . . 51326 12135 1 This this DT 51326 12135 2 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 12135 3 - - HYPH 51326 12135 4 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 12135 5 decomposes decompose NNS 51326 12135 6 at at IN 51326 12135 7 about about IN 51326 12135 8 175 175 CD 51326 12135 9 ° ° NNS 51326 12135 10 into into IN 51326 12135 11 CaCl_{2},H_{2}O cacl_{2},h_{2}o JJ 51326 12135 12 and and CC 51326 12135 13 a a DT 51326 12135 14 solution solution NN 51326 12135 15 ; ; : 51326 12135 16 this this DT 51326 12135 17 is be VBZ 51326 12135 18 easily easily RB 51326 12135 19 brought bring VBN 51326 12135 20 about about RP 51326 12135 21 in in IN 51326 12135 22 a a DT 51326 12135 23 closed close VBN 51326 12135 24 vessel vessel NN 51326 12135 25 when when WRB 51326 12135 26 the the DT 51326 12135 27 pressure pressure NN 51326 12135 28 is be VBZ 51326 12135 29 greater great JJR 51326 12135 30 than than IN 51326 12135 31 the the DT 51326 12135 32 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 12135 33 . . . 51326 12136 1 This this DT 51326 12136 2 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 12136 3 - - HYPH 51326 12136 4 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 12136 5 is be VBZ 51326 12136 6 destroyed destroy VBN 51326 12136 7 at at IN 51326 12136 8 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 12136 9 above above IN 51326 12136 10 260 260 CD 51326 12136 11 ° ° NNS 51326 12136 12 , , , 51326 12136 13 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 12136 14 calcium calcium NN 51326 12136 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 12136 16 being be VBG 51326 12136 17 formed form VBN 51326 12136 18 . . . 51326 12137 1 Neglecting neglect VBG 51326 12137 2 the the DT 51326 12137 3 unstable unstable JJ 51326 12137 4 modification modification NN 51326 12137 5 CaCl_{2},4H_{2}O[Greek cacl_{2},4h_{2}o[greek NN 51326 12137 6 : : : 51326 12137 7 b b LS 51326 12137 8 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12137 9 , , , 51326 12137 10 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12137 11 will will MD 51326 12137 12 give give VB 51326 12137 13 the the DT 51326 12137 14 temperatures temperature NNS 51326 12137 15 _ _ NNP 51326 12137 16 t t NNP 51326 12137 17 _ _ NNP 51326 12137 18 at at IN 51326 12137 19 which which WDT 51326 12137 20 the the DT 51326 12137 21 passage passage NN 51326 12137 22 of of IN 51326 12137 23 one one CD 51326 12137 24 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 12137 25 into into IN 51326 12137 26 another another DT 51326 12137 27 takes take VBZ 51326 12137 28 place place NN 51326 12137 29 and and CC 51326 12137 30 at at IN 51326 12137 31 which which WDT 51326 12137 32 the the DT 51326 12137 33 solution solution NN 51326 12137 34 CaCl_{2 cacl_{2 JJ 51326 12137 35 } } -RRB- 51326 12137 36 + + CC 51326 12137 37 _ _ NNP 51326 12137 38 n_H_{2}O n_H_{2}O NNP 51326 12137 39 , , , 51326 12137 40 the the DT 51326 12137 41 two two CD 51326 12137 42 solids solid NNS 51326 12137 43 A a NN 51326 12137 44 and and CC 51326 12137 45 B b NN 51326 12137 46 and and CC 51326 12137 47 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 12137 48 vapour vapour NN 51326 12137 49 , , , 51326 12137 50 whose whose WP$ 51326 12137 51 tension tension NN 51326 12137 52 is be VBZ 51326 12137 53 given give VBN 51326 12137 54 as as IN 51326 12137 55 _ _ NNP 51326 12137 56 p p NNP 51326 12137 57 _ _ NNP 51326 12137 58 in in IN 51326 12137 59 millimetres millimetre NNS 51326 12137 60 , , , 51326 12137 61 are be VBP 51326 12137 62 able able JJ 51326 12137 63 to to TO 51326 12137 64 exist exist VB 51326 12137 65 together together RB 51326 12137 66 in in IN 51326 12137 67 stable stable JJ 51326 12137 68 equilibrium equilibrium NN 51326 12137 69 , , , 51326 12137 70 according accord VBG 51326 12137 71 to to IN 51326 12137 72 Roozeboom Roozeboom NNP 51326 12137 73 's 's POS 51326 12137 74 determinations determination NNS 51326 12137 75 : : : 51326 12137 76 _ _ NNP 51326 12137 77 t t NNP 51326 12137 78 _ _ NNP 51326 12137 79 _ _ NNP 51326 12137 80 n n CC 51326 12137 81 _ _ NNP 51326 12137 82 A A NNP 51326 12137 83 B B NNP 51326 12137 84 _ _ NNP 51326 12137 85 p p NNP 51326 12137 86 _ _ NNP 51326 12137 87 -55 -55 NNP 51326 12137 88 ° ° NNP 51326 12137 89 14·5 14·5 NNP 51326 12137 90 ice ice NN 51326 12137 91 CaCl_{2},6H_{2}O cacl_{2},6h_{2}o CD 51326 12137 92 0 0 CD 51326 12137 93 +29·8 +29·8 SYM 51326 12137 94 ° ° , 51326 12137 95 6·1 6·1 CD 51326 12137 96 CaCl_{2},6H_{2}O cacl_{2},6h_{2}o CD 51326 12137 97 CaCl_{2},4H_{2}O CaCl_{2},4H_{2}O NNP 51326 12137 98 6·8 6·8 CD 51326 12137 99 45·3 45·3 CD 51326 12137 100 ° ° , 51326 12137 101 4·7 4·7 CD 51326 12137 102 CaCl_{2},4H_{2}O CaCl_{2},4H_{2}O NNP 51326 12137 103 CaCl_{2},2H_{2}O cacl_{2},2h_{2}o CD 51326 12137 104 11·8 11·8 CD 51326 12137 105 175·5 175·5 CD 51326 12137 106 ° ° , 51326 12137 107 2·1 2·1 CD 51326 12137 108 CaCl_{2},2H_{2}O cacl_{2},2h_{2}o CD 51326 12137 109 CaCl_{2},H_{2}O cacl_{2},h_{2}o NN 51326 12137 110 842 842 CD 51326 12137 111 260 260 CD 51326 12137 112 ° ° , 51326 12137 113 1·8 1·8 CD 51326 12137 114 CaCl_{2},H_{2}O cacl_{2},h_{2}o JJ 51326 12137 115 CaCl_{2 cacl_{2 NN 51326 12137 116 } } -RRB- 51326 12137 117 Several several JJ 51326 12137 118 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 51326 12137 119 Solutions solution NNS 51326 12137 120 of of IN 51326 12137 121 calcium calcium NN 51326 12137 122 chloride chloride NN 51326 12137 123 may may MD 51326 12137 124 serve serve VB 51326 12137 125 as as IN 51326 12137 126 a a DT 51326 12137 127 convenient convenient JJ 51326 12137 128 example example NN 51326 12137 129 for for IN 51326 12137 130 the the DT 51326 12137 131 study study NN 51326 12137 132 of of IN 51326 12137 133 the the DT 51326 12137 134 supersaturated supersaturated JJ 51326 12137 135 state state NN 51326 12137 136 , , , 51326 12137 137 which which WDT 51326 12137 138 in in IN 51326 12137 139 this this DT 51326 12137 140 case case NN 51326 12137 141 easily easily RB 51326 12137 142 occurs occur VBZ 51326 12137 143 , , , 51326 12137 144 because because IN 51326 12137 145 different different JJ 51326 12137 146 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 12137 147 are be VBP 51326 12137 148 formed form VBN 51326 12137 149 . . . 51326 12138 1 Thus thus RB 51326 12138 2 at at IN 51326 12138 3 25 25 CD 51326 12138 4 ° ° NNS 51326 12138 5 solutions solution NNS 51326 12138 6 containing contain VBG 51326 12138 7 more more JJR 51326 12138 8 than than IN 51326 12138 9 83 83 CD 51326 12138 10 parts part NNS 51326 12138 11 of of IN 51326 12138 12 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 12138 13 calcium calcium NN 51326 12138 14 chloride chloride NN 51326 12138 15 per per IN 51326 12138 16 100 100 CD 51326 12138 17 of of IN 51326 12138 18 water water NN 51326 12138 19 will will MD 51326 12138 20 be be VB 51326 12138 21 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 51326 12138 22 for for IN 51326 12138 23 the the DT 51326 12138 24 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 12138 25 CaCl_{2},6H_{2}O. CaCl_{2},6H_{2}O. NNP 51326 12139 1 On on IN 51326 12139 2 the the DT 51326 12139 3 other other JJ 51326 12139 4 hand hand NN 51326 12139 5 , , , 51326 12139 6 Hammerl Hammerl NNP 51326 12139 7 showed show VBD 51326 12139 8 that that IN 51326 12139 9 solutions solution NNS 51326 12139 10 of of IN 51326 12139 11 calcium calcium NN 51326 12139 12 chloride chloride NN 51326 12139 13 , , , 51326 12139 14 when when WRB 51326 12139 15 frozen freeze VBN 51326 12139 16 , , , 51326 12139 17 deposit deposit NN 51326 12139 18 ice ice NN 51326 12139 19 if if IN 51326 12139 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 12139 21 contain contain VBP 51326 12139 22 less less JJR 51326 12139 23 than than IN 51326 12139 24 43 43 CD 51326 12139 25 parts part NNS 51326 12139 26 of of IN 51326 12139 27 salt salt NN 51326 12139 28 per per IN 51326 12139 29 100 100 CD 51326 12139 30 of of IN 51326 12139 31 water water NN 51326 12139 32 , , , 51326 12139 33 and and CC 51326 12139 34 if if IN 51326 12139 35 more more JJR 51326 12139 36 the the DT 51326 12139 37 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 12139 38 - - HYPH 51326 12139 39 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 12139 40 CaCl_{2},6H_{2}O cacl_{2},6h_{2}o CD 51326 12139 41 separates separate NNS 51326 12139 42 , , , 51326 12139 43 and and CC 51326 12139 44 that that IN 51326 12139 45 a a DT 51326 12139 46 solution solution NN 51326 12139 47 of of IN 51326 12139 48 the the DT 51326 12139 49 above above JJ 51326 12139 50 composition composition NN 51326 12139 51 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12139 52 CaCl_{2},14H_{2}O CaCl_{2},14H_{2}O NNP 51326 12139 53 requires require VBZ 51326 12139 54 44·0 44·0 CD 51326 12139 55 parts part NNS 51326 12139 56 calcium calcium NN 51326 12139 57 chloride chloride NN 51326 12139 58 per per IN 51326 12139 59 100 100 CD 51326 12139 60 of of IN 51326 12139 61 water water NN 51326 12139 62 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12139 63 solidifies solidify VBZ 51326 12139 64 as as IN 51326 12139 65 a a DT 51326 12139 66 cryohydrate cryohydrate NN 51326 12139 67 at at IN 51326 12139 68 about about IN 51326 12139 69 -55 -55 NNP 51326 12139 70 ° ° NNP 51326 12139 71 . . . 51326 12140 1 Just just RB 51326 12140 2 as as IN 51326 12140 3 for for IN 51326 12140 4 potassium potassium NN 51326 12140 5 , , , 51326 12140 6 K K NNP 51326 12140 7 = = SYM 51326 12140 8 39 39 CD 51326 12140 9 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12140 10 and and CC 51326 12140 11 sodium sodium NN 51326 12140 12 , , , 51326 12140 13 Na Na NNP 51326 12140 14 = = SYM 51326 12140 15 23 23 CD 51326 12140 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12140 17 , , , 51326 12140 18 there there EX 51326 12140 19 are be VBP 51326 12140 20 the the DT 51326 12140 21 near near JJ 51326 12140 22 analogues analogue NNS 51326 12140 23 , , , 51326 12140 24 Rb Rb NNP 51326 12140 25 = = SYM 51326 12140 26 85 85 CD 51326 12140 27 and and CC 51326 12140 28 Cs Cs NNP 51326 12140 29 = = SYM 51326 12140 30 133 133 CD 51326 12140 31 , , , 51326 12140 32 and and CC 51326 12140 33 also also RB 51326 12140 34 another another DT 51326 12140 35 , , , 51326 12140 36 Li Li NNP 51326 12140 37 = = SYM 51326 12140 38 7 7 CD 51326 12140 39 , , , 51326 12140 40 so so CC 51326 12140 41 in in IN 51326 12140 42 exactly exactly RB 51326 12140 43 the the DT 51326 12140 44 same same JJ 51326 12140 45 manner manner NN 51326 12140 46 for for IN 51326 12140 47 calcium calcium NN 51326 12140 48 , , , 51326 12140 49 Ca ca NN 51326 12140 50 = = SYM 51326 12140 51 40 40 CD 51326 12140 52 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12140 53 and and CC 51326 12140 54 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 12140 55 , , , 51326 12140 56 Mg Mg NNP 51326 12140 57 = = SYM 51326 12140 58 24 24 CD 51326 12140 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12140 60 , , , 51326 12140 61 there there EX 51326 12140 62 is be VBZ 51326 12140 63 another another DT 51326 12140 64 analogue analogue NN 51326 12140 65 of of IN 51326 12140 66 lighter light JJR 51326 12140 67 atomic atomic JJ 51326 12140 68 weight weight NN 51326 12140 69 , , , 51326 12140 70 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12140 71 , , , 51326 12140 72 Be be VB 51326 12140 73 = = SYM 51326 12140 74 9 9 CD 51326 12140 75 , , , 51326 12140 76 besides besides IN 51326 12140 77 the the DT 51326 12140 78 near near JJ 51326 12140 79 analogues analogue NNS 51326 12140 80 strontium strontium NNP 51326 12140 81 , , , 51326 12140 82 Sr Sr NNP 51326 12140 83 = = NNP 51326 12140 84 87 87 CD 51326 12140 85 , , , 51326 12140 86 and and CC 51326 12140 87 barium barium NN 51326 12140 88 , , , 51326 12140 89 Ba Ba NNP 51326 12140 90 = = SYM 51326 12140 91 137 137 CD 51326 12140 92 . . . 51326 12141 1 As as IN 51326 12141 2 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 12141 3 and and CC 51326 12141 4 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 12141 5 are be VBP 51326 12141 6 more more RBR 51326 12141 7 rarely rarely RB 51326 12141 8 met meet VBN 51326 12141 9 with with IN 51326 12141 10 in in IN 51326 12141 11 nature nature NN 51326 12141 12 than than IN 51326 12141 13 potassium potassium NN 51326 12141 14 , , , 51326 12141 15 so so RB 51326 12141 16 also also RB 51326 12141 17 strontium strontium NN 51326 12141 18 and and CC 51326 12141 19 barium barium NN 51326 12141 20 are be VBP 51326 12141 21 rarer rare JJR 51326 12141 22 than than IN 51326 12141 23 calcium calcium NN 51326 12141 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12141 25 in in IN 51326 12141 26 the the DT 51326 12141 27 same same JJ 51326 12141 28 way way NN 51326 12141 29 that that WDT 51326 12141 30 bromine bromine NN 51326 12141 31 and and CC 51326 12141 32 iodine iodine NN 51326 12141 33 are be VBP 51326 12141 34 rarer rare JJR 51326 12141 35 than than IN 51326 12141 36 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 12141 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12141 38 . . . 51326 12142 1 Since since IN 51326 12142 2 they -PRON- PRP 51326 12142 3 exhibit exhibit VBP 51326 12142 4 many many JJ 51326 12142 5 points point NNS 51326 12142 6 of of IN 51326 12142 7 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 12142 8 with with IN 51326 12142 9 calcium calcium NN 51326 12142 10 , , , 51326 12142 11 strontium strontium NN 51326 12142 12 and and CC 51326 12142 13 barium barium NN 51326 12142 14 may may MD 51326 12142 15 be be VB 51326 12142 16 characterised characterise VBN 51326 12142 17 after after IN 51326 12142 18 a a DT 51326 12142 19 very very RB 51326 12142 20 short short JJ 51326 12142 21 acquaintance acquaintance NN 51326 12142 22 with with IN 51326 12142 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12142 24 chief chief JJ 51326 12142 25 compounds compound NNS 51326 12142 26 ; ; : 51326 12142 27 this this DT 51326 12142 28 shows show VBZ 51326 12142 29 the the DT 51326 12142 30 important important JJ 51326 12142 31 advantages advantage NNS 51326 12142 32 gained gain VBN 51326 12142 33 by by IN 51326 12142 34 distributing distribute VBG 51326 12142 35 the the DT 51326 12142 36 elements element NNS 51326 12142 37 according accord VBG 51326 12142 38 to to IN 51326 12142 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12142 40 natural natural JJ 51326 12142 41 groups group NNS 51326 12142 42 , , , 51326 12142 43 to to TO 51326 12142 44 which which WDT 51326 12142 45 matter matter NN 51326 12142 46 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12142 47 shall shall MD 51326 12142 48 turn turn VB 51326 12142 49 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12142 50 attention attention NN 51326 12142 51 in in IN 51326 12142 52 the the DT 51326 12142 53 next next JJ 51326 12142 54 chapter chapter NN 51326 12142 55 . . . 51326 12143 1 Among among IN 51326 12143 2 the the DT 51326 12143 3 compounds compound NNS 51326 12143 4 of of IN 51326 12143 5 barium barium NN 51326 12143 6 met meet VBD 51326 12143 7 with with IN 51326 12143 8 in in IN 51326 12143 9 nature nature NN 51326 12143 10 the the DT 51326 12143 11 commonest common JJS 51326 12143 12 is be VBZ 51326 12143 13 the the DT 51326 12143 14 _ _ NNP 51326 12143 15 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12143 16 _ _ NNP 51326 12143 17 , , , 51326 12143 18 BaSO_{4 BaSO_{4 NNP 51326 12143 19 } } -RRB- 51326 12143 20 , , , 51326 12143 21 which which WDT 51326 12143 22 forms form VBZ 51326 12143 23 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 12143 24 crystals crystal NNS 51326 12143 25 of of IN 51326 12143 26 the the DT 51326 12143 27 rhombic rhombic JJ 51326 12143 28 system system NN 51326 12143 29 , , , 51326 12143 30 which which WDT 51326 12143 31 are be VBP 51326 12143 32 identical identical JJ 51326 12143 33 in in IN 51326 12143 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12143 35 crystalline crystalline NN 51326 12143 36 form form NN 51326 12143 37 with with IN 51326 12143 38 anhydrite anhydrite JJ 51326 12143 39 , , , 51326 12143 40 and and CC 51326 12143 41 generally generally RB 51326 12143 42 occur occur VBP 51326 12143 43 as as IN 51326 12143 44 transparent transparent JJ 51326 12143 45 and and CC 51326 12143 46 semi semi JJ 51326 12143 47 - - JJ 51326 12143 48 transparent transparent JJ 51326 12143 49 masses masse NNS 51326 12143 50 of of IN 51326 12143 51 tabular tabular JJ 51326 12143 52 crystals crystal NNS 51326 12143 53 having have VBG 51326 12143 54 a a DT 51326 12143 55 high high JJ 51326 12143 56 specific specific JJ 51326 12143 57 gravity gravity NN 51326 12143 58 , , , 51326 12143 59 namely namely RB 51326 12143 60 4·45 4·45 CD 51326 12143 61 , , , 51326 12143 62 for for IN 51326 12143 63 which which WDT 51326 12143 64 reason reason NN 51326 12143 65 this this DT 51326 12143 66 salt salt NN 51326 12143 67 bears bear VBZ 51326 12143 68 the the DT 51326 12143 69 name name NN 51326 12143 70 of of IN 51326 12143 71 _ _ NNP 51326 12143 72 heavy heavy JJ 51326 12143 73 spar spar NNS 51326 12143 74 _ _ NNP 51326 12143 75 or or CC 51326 12143 76 _ _ NNP 51326 12143 77 barytes barytes NNPS 51326 12143 78 _ _ NNP 51326 12143 79 . . . 51326 12144 1 Analogous analogous JJ 51326 12144 2 to to IN 51326 12144 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12144 4 is be VBZ 51326 12144 5 _ _ NNP 51326 12144 6 celestine celestine NN 51326 12144 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12144 8 , , , 51326 12144 9 SrSO_{4 SrSO_{4 NNP 51326 12144 10 } } -RRB- 51326 12144 11 , , , 51326 12144 12 which which WDT 51326 12144 13 is be VBZ 51326 12144 14 , , , 51326 12144 15 however however RB 51326 12144 16 , , , 51326 12144 17 more more RBR 51326 12144 18 rarely rarely RB 51326 12144 19 met meet VBN 51326 12144 20 with with IN 51326 12144 21 . . . 51326 12145 1 Heavy heavy JJ 51326 12145 2 spar spar NNS 51326 12145 3 frequently frequently RB 51326 12145 4 forms form VBZ 51326 12145 5 the the DT 51326 12145 6 gangue gangue NN 51326 12145 7 separated separate VBD 51326 12145 8 on on IN 51326 12145 9 dressing dress VBG 51326 12145 10 metallic metallic JJ 51326 12145 11 ores ore NNS 51326 12145 12 from from IN 51326 12145 13 the the DT 51326 12145 14 vein vein NN 51326 12145 15 stuff stuff NN 51326 12145 16 ; ; : 51326 12145 17 this this DT 51326 12145 18 mineral mineral NN 51326 12145 19 is be VBZ 51326 12145 20 the the DT 51326 12145 21 source source NN 51326 12145 22 of of IN 51326 12145 23 all all DT 51326 12145 24 other other JJ 51326 12145 25 barium barium NN 51326 12145 26 compounds compound NNS 51326 12145 27 ; ; : 51326 12145 28 for for IN 51326 12145 29 the the DT 51326 12145 30 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12145 31 , , , 51326 12145 32 although although IN 51326 12145 33 more more RBR 51326 12145 34 easily easily RB 51326 12145 35 transformed transform VBN 51326 12145 36 into into IN 51326 12145 37 the the DT 51326 12145 38 other other JJ 51326 12145 39 compounds compound NNS 51326 12145 40 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12145 41 because because IN 51326 12145 42 acids acids NNP 51326 12145 43 act act VBP 51326 12145 44 directly directly RB 51326 12145 45 on on IN 51326 12145 46 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12145 47 , , , 51326 12145 48 evolving evolve VBG 51326 12145 49 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12145 50 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12145 51 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12145 52 , , , 51326 12145 53 is be VBZ 51326 12145 54 a a DT 51326 12145 55 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 12145 56 rare rare JJ 51326 12145 57 mineral mineral NN 51326 12145 58 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12145 59 BaCO_{3 BaCO_{3 NNP 51326 12145 60 } } -RRB- 51326 12145 61 forms form VBZ 51326 12145 62 the the DT 51326 12145 63 mineral mineral NN 51326 12145 64 _ _ NNP 51326 12145 65 witherite witherite NNP 51326 12145 66 _ _ NNP 51326 12145 67 ; ; : 51326 12145 68 SrCO_{3 srco_{3 JJ 51326 12145 69 } } -RRB- 51326 12145 70 , , , 51326 12145 71 _ _ NNP 51326 12145 72 strontianite strontianite NN 51326 12145 73 _ _ NNP 51326 12145 74 ; ; : 51326 12145 75 both both DT 51326 12145 76 are be VBP 51326 12145 77 rare rare JJ 51326 12145 78 , , , 51326 12145 79 the the DT 51326 12145 80 latter latter NN 51326 12145 81 is be VBZ 51326 12145 82 found find VBN 51326 12145 83 at at IN 51326 12145 84 Etna Etna NNP 51326 12145 85 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12145 86 . . . 51326 12146 1 The the DT 51326 12146 2 treatment treatment NN 51326 12146 3 of of IN 51326 12146 4 barium barium NN 51326 12146 5 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12146 6 is be VBZ 51326 12146 7 rendered render VBN 51326 12146 8 difficult difficult JJ 51326 12146 9 from from IN 51326 12146 10 the the DT 51326 12146 11 fact fact NN 51326 12146 12 that that IN 51326 12146 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12146 14 is be VBZ 51326 12146 15 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 12146 16 both both DT 51326 12146 17 in in IN 51326 12146 18 water water NN 51326 12146 19 and and CC 51326 12146 20 acids acid NNS 51326 12146 21 , , , 51326 12146 22 and and CC 51326 12146 23 has have VBZ 51326 12146 24 therefore therefore RB 51326 12146 25 to to TO 51326 12146 26 be be VB 51326 12146 27 treated treat VBN 51326 12146 28 by by IN 51326 12146 29 a a DT 51326 12146 30 method method NN 51326 12146 31 of of IN 51326 12146 32 reduction reduction NN 51326 12146 33 . . . 51326 12147 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12147 2 51 51 CD 51326 12147 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12147 4 Like like UH 51326 12147 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 12147 6 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12147 7 and and CC 51326 12147 8 calcium calcium NN 51326 12147 9 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12147 10 , , , 51326 12147 11 heavy heavy JJ 51326 12147 12 spar spar NNS 51326 12147 13 when when WRB 51326 12147 14 heated heat VBN 51326 12147 15 with with IN 51326 12147 16 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 12147 17 parts part NNS 51326 12147 18 with with IN 51326 12147 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12147 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 12147 21 and and CC 51326 12147 22 forms form VBZ 51326 12147 23 barium barium NN 51326 12147 24 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 12147 25 , , , 51326 12147 26 BaS. BaS. NNP 51326 12148 1 For for IN 51326 12148 2 this this DT 51326 12148 3 purpose purpose NN 51326 12148 4 a a DT 51326 12148 5 pasty pasty NN 51326 12148 6 mixture mixture NN 51326 12148 7 of of IN 51326 12148 8 powdered powdered JJ 51326 12148 9 heavy heavy JJ 51326 12148 10 spar spar NNS 51326 12148 11 , , , 51326 12148 12 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 12148 13 , , , 51326 12148 14 and and CC 51326 12148 15 tar tar NN 51326 12148 16 is be VBZ 51326 12148 17 subjected subject VBN 51326 12148 18 to to IN 51326 12148 19 the the DT 51326 12148 20 action action NN 51326 12148 21 of of IN 51326 12148 22 a a DT 51326 12148 23 strong strong JJ 51326 12148 24 heat heat NN 51326 12148 25 , , , 51326 12148 26 when when WRB 51326 12148 27 BaSO_{4 BaSO_{4 NNP 51326 12148 28 } } -RRB- 51326 12148 29 + + CC 51326 12148 30 4C 4c NN 51326 12148 31 = = -RRB- 51326 12148 32 BaS BaS NNP 51326 12148 33 + + CC 51326 12148 34 4CO 4co CD 51326 12148 35 . . . 51326 12149 1 The the DT 51326 12149 2 residue residue NN 51326 12149 3 is be VBZ 51326 12149 4 then then RB 51326 12149 5 treated treat VBN 51326 12149 6 with with IN 51326 12149 7 water water NN 51326 12149 8 , , , 51326 12149 9 in in IN 51326 12149 10 which which WDT 51326 12149 11 the the DT 51326 12149 12 barium barium NN 51326 12149 13 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 12149 14 is be VBZ 51326 12149 15 soluble soluble JJ 51326 12149 16 . . . 51326 12150 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12150 2 52 52 CD 51326 12150 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12150 4 When when WRB 51326 12150 5 boiled boil VBN 51326 12150 6 with with IN 51326 12150 7 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 12150 8 acid acid NN 51326 12150 9 , , , 51326 12150 10 barium barium NN 51326 12150 11 chloride chloride NN 51326 12150 12 , , , 51326 12150 13 BaCl_{2 BaCl_{2 NNP 51326 12150 14 } } -RRB- 51326 12150 15 , , , 51326 12150 16 is be VBZ 51326 12150 17 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12150 18 in in IN 51326 12150 19 solution solution NN 51326 12150 20 , , , 51326 12150 21 and and CC 51326 12150 22 the the DT 51326 12150 23 sulphur sulphur NN 51326 12150 24 is be VBZ 51326 12150 25 disengaged disengaged JJ 51326 12150 26 as as IN 51326 12150 27 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 12150 28 sulphuretted sulphuret VBN 51326 12150 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12150 30 , , , 51326 12150 31 BaS BaS NNP 51326 12150 32 + + CC 51326 12150 33 2HCl 2HCl NNP 51326 12150 34 = = SYM 51326 12150 35 BaCl_{2 bacl_{2 NN 51326 12150 36 } } -RRB- 51326 12150 37 + + CC 51326 12150 38 H_{2}S. H_{2}S. NNP 51326 12150 39 In in IN 51326 12150 40 this this DT 51326 12150 41 manner manner NN 51326 12150 42 barium barium NN 51326 12150 43 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12150 44 is be VBZ 51326 12150 45 converted convert VBN 51326 12150 46 into into IN 51326 12150 47 barium barium NN 51326 12150 48 chloride,[53 chloride,[53 NNP 51326 12150 49 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12150 50 and and CC 51326 12150 51 the the DT 51326 12150 52 latter latter JJ 51326 12150 53 by by IN 51326 12150 54 double double JJ 51326 12150 55 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 12150 56 with with IN 51326 12150 57 strong strong JJ 51326 12150 58 nitric nitric JJ 51326 12150 59 acid acid NN 51326 12150 60 or or CC 51326 12150 61 nitre nitre NNP 51326 12150 62 gives give VBZ 51326 12150 63 the the DT 51326 12150 64 less less RBR 51326 12150 65 soluble soluble JJ 51326 12150 66 barium barium NN 51326 12150 67 nitrate nitrate NN 51326 12150 68 , , , 51326 12150 69 Ba(NO_{3})_{2},[54 ba(no_{3})_{2},[54 NN 51326 12150 70 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12150 71 or or CC 51326 12150 72 with with IN 51326 12150 73 sodium sodium NN 51326 12150 74 carbonate carbonate VB 51326 12150 75 a a DT 51326 12150 76 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 12150 77 of of IN 51326 12150 78 barium barium NN 51326 12150 79 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12150 80 , , , 51326 12150 81 BaCO_{3 BaCO_{3 NNP 51326 12150 82 } } -RRB- 51326 12150 83 . . . 51326 12151 1 Both both CC 51326 12151 2 these these DT 51326 12151 3 salts salt NNS 51326 12151 4 are be VBP 51326 12151 5 able able JJ 51326 12151 6 to to TO 51326 12151 7 give give VB 51326 12151 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12151 9 barium barium NN 51326 12151 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 12151 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12151 12 , , , 51326 12151 13 or or CC 51326 12151 14 _ _ NNP 51326 12151 15 baryta baryta NN 51326 12151 16 _ _ NNP 51326 12151 17 , , , 51326 12151 18 BaO BaO NNP 51326 12151 19 , , , 51326 12151 20 and and CC 51326 12151 21 the the DT 51326 12151 22 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 12151 23 , , , 51326 12151 24 Ba(HO)_{2 Ba(HO)_{2 NNP 51326 12151 25 } } -RRB- 51326 12151 26 , , , 51326 12151 27 which which WDT 51326 12151 28 differs differ VBZ 51326 12151 29 from from IN 51326 12151 30 lime lime NN 51326 12151 31 by by IN 51326 12151 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12151 33 great great JJ 51326 12151 34 solubility solubility NN 51326 12151 35 in in IN 51326 12151 36 water,[55 water,[55 NNP 51326 12151 37 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12151 38 and and CC 51326 12151 39 by by IN 51326 12151 40 the the DT 51326 12151 41 ease ease NN 51326 12151 42 with with IN 51326 12151 43 which which WDT 51326 12151 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12151 45 forms form VBZ 51326 12151 46 a a DT 51326 12151 47 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 12151 48 - - HYPH 51326 12151 49 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 12151 50 , , , 51326 12151 51 BaH_{2}O_{2},8H_{2}O BaH_{2}O_{2},8H_{2}O NNP 51326 12151 52 , , , 51326 12151 53 from from IN 51326 12151 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12151 55 solutions solution NNS 51326 12151 56 . . . 51326 12152 1 Owing owe VBG 51326 12152 2 to to IN 51326 12152 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12152 4 solubility solubility NN 51326 12152 5 , , , 51326 12152 6 baryta baryta NNP 51326 12152 7 is be VBZ 51326 12152 8 frequently frequently RB 51326 12152 9 employed employ VBN 51326 12152 10 in in IN 51326 12152 11 manufactures manufacture NNS 51326 12152 12 and and CC 51326 12152 13 in in IN 51326 12152 14 practical practical JJ 51326 12152 15 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 12152 16 as as IN 51326 12152 17 an an DT 51326 12152 18 alkali alkali JJ 51326 12152 19 which which WDT 51326 12152 20 has have VBZ 51326 12152 21 the the DT 51326 12152 22 very very RB 51326 12152 23 important important JJ 51326 12152 24 property property NN 51326 12152 25 that that WDT 51326 12152 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12152 27 may may MD 51326 12152 28 be be VB 51326 12152 29 always always RB 51326 12152 30 entirely entirely RB 51326 12152 31 removed remove VBN 51326 12152 32 from from IN 51326 12152 33 solution solution NN 51326 12152 34 by by IN 51326 12152 35 the the DT 51326 12152 36 addition addition NN 51326 12152 37 of of IN 51326 12152 38 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 12152 39 acid acid NN 51326 12152 40 , , , 51326 12152 41 which which WDT 51326 12152 42 entirely entirely RB 51326 12152 43 separates separate VBZ 51326 12152 44 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12152 45 as as IN 51326 12152 46 the the DT 51326 12152 47 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 12152 48 barium barium NN 51326 12152 49 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12152 50 , , , 51326 12152 51 BaSO_{4 BaSO_{4 NNP 51326 12152 52 } } -RRB- 51326 12152 53 . . . 51326 12153 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 12153 2 may may MD 51326 12153 3 also also RB 51326 12153 4 be be VB 51326 12153 5 removed remove VBN 51326 12153 6 whilst whilst IN 51326 12153 7 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12153 8 remains remain VBZ 51326 12153 9 in in IN 51326 12153 10 an an DT 51326 12153 11 alkaline alkaline JJ 51326 12153 12 state state NN 51326 12153 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12153 14 for for IN 51326 12153 15 example example NN 51326 12153 16 , , , 51326 12153 17 the the DT 51326 12153 18 excess excess NN 51326 12153 19 which which WDT 51326 12153 20 may may MD 51326 12153 21 remain remain VB 51326 12153 22 when when WRB 51326 12153 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12153 24 is be VBZ 51326 12153 25 used use VBN 51326 12153 26 for for IN 51326 12153 27 saturating saturate VBG 51326 12153 28 acids acid NNS 51326 12153 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12153 30 by by IN 51326 12153 31 means mean NNS 51326 12153 32 of of IN 51326 12153 33 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12153 34 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12153 35 , , , 51326 12153 36 which which WDT 51326 12153 37 also also RB 51326 12153 38 completely completely RB 51326 12153 39 precipitates precipitate VBZ 51326 12153 40 baryta baryta NN 51326 12153 41 as as IN 51326 12153 42 a a DT 51326 12153 43 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 12153 44 soluble soluble JJ 51326 12153 45 , , , 51326 12153 46 colourless colourless JJ 51326 12153 47 , , , 51326 12153 48 and and CC 51326 12153 49 powdery powdery NN 51326 12153 50 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12153 51 . . . 51326 12154 1 Both both DT 51326 12154 2 these these DT 51326 12154 3 reactions reaction NNS 51326 12154 4 show show VBP 51326 12154 5 that that IN 51326 12154 6 baryta baryta NNP 51326 12154 7 has have VBZ 51326 12154 8 such such JJ 51326 12154 9 properties property NNS 51326 12154 10 as as IN 51326 12154 11 would would MD 51326 12154 12 very very RB 51326 12154 13 greatly greatly RB 51326 12154 14 extend extend VB 51326 12154 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12154 16 use use NN 51326 12154 17 were be VBD 51326 12154 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12154 19 compounds compound NNS 51326 12154 20 as as IN 51326 12154 21 widely widely RB 51326 12154 22 distributed distribute VBN 51326 12154 23 as as IN 51326 12154 24 those those DT 51326 12154 25 of of IN 51326 12154 26 sodium sodium NN 51326 12154 27 and and CC 51326 12154 28 calcium calcium NN 51326 12154 29 , , , 51326 12154 30 and and CC 51326 12154 31 were be VBD 51326 12154 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12154 33 soluble soluble JJ 51326 12154 34 compounds compound NNS 51326 12154 35 not not RB 51326 12154 36 poisonous poisonous JJ 51326 12154 37 . . . 51326 12155 1 Barium barium NN 51326 12155 2 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 12155 3 is be VBZ 51326 12155 4 directly directly RB 51326 12155 5 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 12155 6 by by IN 51326 12155 7 the the DT 51326 12155 8 action action NN 51326 12155 9 of of IN 51326 12155 10 heat heat NN 51326 12155 11 , , , 51326 12155 12 barium barium NN 51326 12155 13 oxide oxide NN 51326 12155 14 being be VBG 51326 12155 15 left leave VBN 51326 12155 16 behind behind RB 51326 12155 17 . . . 51326 12156 1 The the DT 51326 12156 2 same same JJ 51326 12156 3 takes take VBZ 51326 12156 4 place place NN 51326 12156 5 with with IN 51326 12156 6 barium barium NN 51326 12156 7 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12156 8 , , , 51326 12156 9 especially especially RB 51326 12156 10 that that DT 51326 12156 11 form form NN 51326 12156 12 of of IN 51326 12156 13 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12156 14 precipitated precipitate VBD 51326 12156 15 from from IN 51326 12156 16 solutions solution NNS 51326 12156 17 , , , 51326 12156 18 and and CC 51326 12156 19 when when WRB 51326 12156 20 mixed mix VBN 51326 12156 21 with with IN 51326 12156 22 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 12156 23 or or CC 51326 12156 24 ignited ignite VBD 51326 12156 25 in in IN 51326 12156 26 an an DT 51326 12156 27 atmosphere atmosphere NN 51326 12156 28 of of IN 51326 12156 29 steam steam NN 51326 12156 30 . . . 51326 12157 1 Barium barium NN 51326 12157 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 12157 3 combines combine VBZ 51326 12157 4 with with IN 51326 12157 5 water water NN 51326 12157 6 with with IN 51326 12157 7 the the DT 51326 12157 8 development development NN 51326 12157 9 of of IN 51326 12157 10 a a DT 51326 12157 11 large large JJ 51326 12157 12 amount amount NN 51326 12157 13 of of IN 51326 12157 14 heat heat NN 51326 12157 15 , , , 51326 12157 16 and and CC 51326 12157 17 the the DT 51326 12157 18 resultant resultant JJ 51326 12157 19 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 12157 20 is be VBZ 51326 12157 21 very very RB 51326 12157 22 stable stable JJ 51326 12157 23 in in IN 51326 12157 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12157 25 retention retention NN 51326 12157 26 of of IN 51326 12157 27 the the DT 51326 12157 28 water water NN 51326 12157 29 , , , 51326 12157 30 although although IN 51326 12157 31 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12157 32 parts part VBZ 51326 12157 33 with with IN 51326 12157 34 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12157 35 when when WRB 51326 12157 36 strongly strongly RB 51326 12157 37 ignited ignite VBD 51326 12157 38 . . . 51326 12158 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12158 2 55 55 CD 51326 12158 3 bis bis NN 51326 12158 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12158 5 With with IN 51326 12158 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 12158 7 the the DT 51326 12158 8 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 12158 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 12158 10 gives give VBZ 51326 12158 11 , , , 51326 12158 12 as as IN 51326 12158 13 already already RB 51326 12158 14 mentioned mention VBN 51326 12158 15 in in IN 51326 12158 16 Chapters chapter NNS 51326 12158 17 III III NNP 51326 12158 18 . . . 51326 12159 1 and and CC 51326 12159 2 IV IV NNP 51326 12159 3 . . NNP 51326 12159 4 , , , 51326 12159 5 a a DT 51326 12159 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12159 7 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 12159 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12159 9 , , , 51326 12159 10 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 12159 11 } } -RRB- 51326 12159 12 . . . 51326 12160 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12160 2 56 56 CD 51326 12160 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12160 4 Neither neither CC 51326 12160 5 calcium calcium NN 51326 12160 6 nor nor CC 51326 12160 7 strontium strontium NN 51326 12160 8 oxides oxide NNS 51326 12160 9 are be VBP 51326 12160 10 able able JJ 51326 12160 11 to to TO 51326 12160 12 give give VB 51326 12160 13 such such PDT 51326 12160 14 a a DT 51326 12160 15 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 12160 16 directly directly RB 51326 12160 17 , , , 51326 12160 18 but but CC 51326 12160 19 they -PRON- PRP 51326 12160 20 form form VBP 51326 12160 21 peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 12160 22 under under IN 51326 12160 23 the the DT 51326 12160 24 action action NN 51326 12160 25 of of IN 51326 12160 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12160 27 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 12160 28 . . . 51326 12161 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12161 2 51 51 CD 51326 12161 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12161 4 The the DT 51326 12161 5 action action NN 51326 12161 6 of of IN 51326 12161 7 barium barium NN 51326 12161 8 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12161 9 on on IN 51326 12161 10 sodium sodium NN 51326 12161 11 and and CC 51326 12161 12 potassium potassium NN 51326 12161 13 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 12161 14 is be VBZ 51326 12161 15 given give VBN 51326 12161 16 on on IN 51326 12161 17 p. p. NN 51326 12161 18 437 437 CD 51326 12161 19 . . . 51326 12162 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12162 2 52 52 CD 51326 12162 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12162 4 Barium barium NN 51326 12162 5 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 12162 6 is be VBZ 51326 12162 7 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 12162 8 by by IN 51326 12162 9 water water NN 51326 12162 10 , , , 51326 12162 11 BaS BaS NNP 51326 12162 12 + + CC 51326 12162 13 2H_{2}O 2h_{2}o CD 51326 12162 14 = = SYM 51326 12162 15 H_{2}S H_{2}S NNP 51326 12162 16 + + NFP 51326 12162 17 Ba(OH)_{2 Ba(OH)_{2 NNP 51326 12162 18 } } -RRB- 51326 12162 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12162 20 the the DT 51326 12162 21 reaction reaction NN 51326 12162 22 is be VBZ 51326 12162 23 reversible reversible JJ 51326 12162 24 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12162 25 , , , 51326 12162 26 but but CC 51326 12162 27 both both DT 51326 12162 28 substances substance NNS 51326 12162 29 are be VBP 51326 12162 30 soluble soluble JJ 51326 12162 31 in in IN 51326 12162 32 water water NN 51326 12162 33 , , , 51326 12162 34 and and CC 51326 12162 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12162 36 separation separation NN 51326 12162 37 is be VBZ 51326 12162 38 complicated complicate VBN 51326 12162 39 by by IN 51326 12162 40 the the DT 51326 12162 41 fact fact NN 51326 12162 42 that that IN 51326 12162 43 barium barium NN 51326 12162 44 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 12162 45 absorbs absorb VBZ 51326 12162 46 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 12162 47 and and CC 51326 12162 48 gives give VBZ 51326 12162 49 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 12162 50 barium barium NN 51326 12162 51 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12162 52 . . . 51326 12163 1 The the DT 51326 12163 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12163 3 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 12163 4 is be VBZ 51326 12163 5 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 12163 6 removed remove VBN 51326 12163 7 from from IN 51326 12163 8 the the DT 51326 12163 9 solution solution NN 51326 12163 10 by by IN 51326 12163 11 boiling boil VBG 51326 12163 12 with with IN 51326 12163 13 the the DT 51326 12163 14 oxides oxide NNS 51326 12163 15 of of IN 51326 12163 16 copper copper NN 51326 12163 17 or or CC 51326 12163 18 zinc zinc NN 51326 12163 19 . . . 51326 12164 1 If if IN 51326 12164 2 sugar sugar NN 51326 12164 3 be be VB 51326 12164 4 added add VBN 51326 12164 5 to to IN 51326 12164 6 a a DT 51326 12164 7 solution solution NN 51326 12164 8 of of IN 51326 12164 9 barium barium NN 51326 12164 10 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 12164 11 , , , 51326 12164 12 barium barium NN 51326 12164 13 saccharate saccharate NN 51326 12164 14 is be VBZ 51326 12164 15 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 12164 16 on on IN 51326 12164 17 heating heating NN 51326 12164 18 ; ; : 51326 12164 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12164 20 is be VBZ 51326 12164 21 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 12164 22 by by IN 51326 12164 23 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12164 24 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12164 25 , , , 51326 12164 26 so so IN 51326 12164 27 that that IN 51326 12164 28 barium barium NN 51326 12164 29 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12164 30 is be VBZ 51326 12164 31 formed form VBN 51326 12164 32 . . . 51326 12165 1 An an DT 51326 12165 2 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 12165 3 mixture mixture NN 51326 12165 4 of of IN 51326 12165 5 sodium sodium NN 51326 12165 6 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12165 7 with with IN 51326 12165 8 barium barium NN 51326 12165 9 or or CC 51326 12165 10 strontium strontium NN 51326 12165 11 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 12165 12 when when WRB 51326 12165 13 ignited ignite VBN 51326 12165 14 with with IN 51326 12165 15 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 12165 16 gives give VBZ 51326 12165 17 a a DT 51326 12165 18 mixture mixture NN 51326 12165 19 of of IN 51326 12165 20 sodium sodium NN 51326 12165 21 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 12165 22 and and CC 51326 12165 23 barium barium NN 51326 12165 24 or or CC 51326 12165 25 strontium strontium NN 51326 12165 26 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 12165 27 , , , 51326 12165 28 and and CC 51326 12165 29 if if IN 51326 12165 30 this this DT 51326 12165 31 mixture mixture NN 51326 12165 32 be be VB 51326 12165 33 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 12165 34 in in IN 51326 12165 35 water water NN 51326 12165 36 and and CC 51326 12165 37 the the DT 51326 12165 38 solution solution NN 51326 12165 39 evaporated evaporate VBD 51326 12165 40 , , , 51326 12165 41 barium barium NN 51326 12165 42 or or CC 51326 12165 43 strontium strontium NN 51326 12165 44 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 12165 45 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 12165 46 out out RP 51326 12165 47 on on IN 51326 12165 48 cooling cooling NN 51326 12165 49 , , , 51326 12165 50 and and CC 51326 12165 51 sodium sodium NN 51326 12165 52 hydrosulphide hydrosulphide NN 51326 12165 53 , , , 51326 12165 54 NaHS NaHS NNP 51326 12165 55 , , , 51326 12165 56 is be VBZ 51326 12165 57 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12165 58 in in IN 51326 12165 59 solution solution NN 51326 12165 60 . . . 51326 12166 1 The the DT 51326 12166 2 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 12166 3 BaH_{2}O_{2 bah_{2}o_{2 NN 51326 12166 4 } } -RRB- 51326 12166 5 and and CC 51326 12166 6 SrH_{2}O_{2 SrH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 12166 7 } } -RRB- 51326 12166 8 are be VBP 51326 12166 9 prepared prepare VBN 51326 12166 10 on on IN 51326 12166 11 a a DT 51326 12166 12 large large JJ 51326 12166 13 scale scale NN 51326 12166 14 , , , 51326 12166 15 being be VBG 51326 12166 16 applied apply VBN 51326 12166 17 to to IN 51326 12166 18 many many JJ 51326 12166 19 reactions reaction NNS 51326 12166 20 ; ; : 51326 12166 21 for for IN 51326 12166 22 example example NN 51326 12166 23 , , , 51326 12166 24 strontium strontium NN 51326 12166 25 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 12166 26 is be VBZ 51326 12166 27 prepared prepare VBN 51326 12166 28 for for IN 51326 12166 29 sugar sugar NN 51326 12166 30 works work NNS 51326 12166 31 for for IN 51326 12166 32 extracting extract VBG 51326 12166 33 crystallisable crystallisable JJ 51326 12166 34 sugar sugar NN 51326 12166 35 from from IN 51326 12166 36 molasses molasse NNS 51326 12166 37 . . . 51326 12167 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 12167 2 may may MD 51326 12167 3 remark remark VB 51326 12167 4 that that IN 51326 12167 5 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 51326 12167 6 , , , 51326 12167 7 by by IN 51326 12167 8 igniting ignite VBG 51326 12167 9 barium barium NN 51326 12167 10 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12167 11 in in IN 51326 12167 12 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 12167 13 acid acid NN 51326 12167 14 gas gas NN 51326 12167 15 , , , 51326 12167 16 obtained obtain VBD 51326 12167 17 a a DT 51326 12167 18 complete complete JJ 51326 12167 19 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 12167 20 , , , 51326 12167 21 with with IN 51326 12167 22 the the DT 51326 12167 23 formation formation NN 51326 12167 24 of of IN 51326 12167 25 barium barium NN 51326 12167 26 chloride chloride NN 51326 12167 27 . . . 51326 12168 1 Attention attention NN 51326 12168 2 should should MD 51326 12168 3 also also RB 51326 12168 4 be be VB 51326 12168 5 turned turn VBN 51326 12168 6 to to IN 51326 12168 7 the the DT 51326 12168 8 fact fact NN 51326 12168 9 that that IN 51326 12168 10 Grouven Grouven NNP 51326 12168 11 , , , 51326 12168 12 by by IN 51326 12168 13 beating beat VBG 51326 12168 14 a a DT 51326 12168 15 mixture mixture NN 51326 12168 16 of of IN 51326 12168 17 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 12168 18 and and CC 51326 12168 19 strontium strontium NN 51326 12168 20 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12168 21 with with IN 51326 12168 22 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 12168 23 and and CC 51326 12168 24 potassium potassium NN 51326 12168 25 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 12168 26 , , , 51326 12168 27 showed show VBD 51326 12168 28 the the DT 51326 12168 29 easy easy JJ 51326 12168 30 decomposability decomposability NN 51326 12168 31 depending depend VBG 51326 12168 32 on on IN 51326 12168 33 the the DT 51326 12168 34 formation formation NN 51326 12168 35 of of IN 51326 12168 36 double double JJ 51326 12168 37 salts salt NNS 51326 12168 38 , , , 51326 12168 39 such such JJ 51326 12168 40 as as IN 51326 12168 41 SrS SrS NNP 51326 12168 42 , , , 51326 12168 43 K_{2}S K_{2}S NNP 51326 12168 44 , , , 51326 12168 45 which which WDT 51326 12168 46 are be VBP 51326 12168 47 easily easily RB 51326 12168 48 soluble soluble JJ 51326 12168 49 in in IN 51326 12168 50 water water NN 51326 12168 51 , , , 51326 12168 52 and and CC 51326 12168 53 give give VB 51326 12168 54 a a DT 51326 12168 55 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 12168 56 of of IN 51326 12168 57 strontium strontium NN 51326 12168 58 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12168 59 with with IN 51326 12168 60 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12168 61 anhydride anhydride NN 51326 12168 62 . . . 51326 12169 1 In in IN 51326 12169 2 such such JJ 51326 12169 3 examples example NNS 51326 12169 4 as as IN 51326 12169 5 these these DT 51326 12169 6 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12169 7 see see VBP 51326 12169 8 that that IN 51326 12169 9 the the DT 51326 12169 10 force force NN 51326 12169 11 which which WDT 51326 12169 12 binds bind VBZ 51326 12169 13 double double JJ 51326 12169 14 salts salt NNS 51326 12169 15 may may MD 51326 12169 16 play play VB 51326 12169 17 a a DT 51326 12169 18 part part NN 51326 12169 19 in in IN 51326 12169 20 directing direct VBG 51326 12169 21 the the DT 51326 12169 22 course course NN 51326 12169 23 of of IN 51326 12169 24 reactions reaction NNS 51326 12169 25 , , , 51326 12169 26 and and CC 51326 12169 27 the the DT 51326 12169 28 number number NN 51326 12169 29 of of IN 51326 12169 30 double double JJ 51326 12169 31 salts salt NNS 51326 12169 32 of of IN 51326 12169 33 silica silica NN 51326 12169 34 on on IN 51326 12169 35 the the DT 51326 12169 36 earth earth NN 51326 12169 37 's 's POS 51326 12169 38 surface surface NN 51326 12169 39 shows show VBZ 51326 12169 40 that that IN 51326 12169 41 nature nature NN 51326 12169 42 takes take VBZ 51326 12169 43 advantage advantage NN 51326 12169 44 of of IN 51326 12169 45 these these DT 51326 12169 46 forces force NNS 51326 12169 47 in in IN 51326 12169 48 her -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12169 49 chemical chemical NN 51326 12169 50 processes process NNS 51326 12169 51 . . . 51326 12170 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 12170 2 is be VBZ 51326 12170 3 worthy worthy JJ 51326 12170 4 of of IN 51326 12170 5 remark remark NN 51326 12170 6 that that IN 51326 12170 7 Buchner Buchner NNP 51326 12170 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12170 9 1893 1893 CD 51326 12170 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12170 11 , , , 51326 12170 12 by by IN 51326 12170 13 mixing mix VBG 51326 12170 14 a a DT 51326 12170 15 40 40 CD 51326 12170 16 per per NN 51326 12170 17 cent cent NN 51326 12170 18 . . . 51326 12171 1 solution solution NN 51326 12171 2 of of IN 51326 12171 3 barium barium NN 51326 12171 4 acetate acetate RB 51326 12171 5 with with IN 51326 12171 6 a a DT 51326 12171 7 60 60 CD 51326 12171 8 per per NN 51326 12171 9 cent cent NN 51326 12171 10 . . . 51326 12172 1 solution solution NN 51326 12172 2 of of IN 51326 12172 3 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12172 4 of of IN 51326 12172 5 alumina alumina NNP 51326 12172 6 , , , 51326 12172 7 obtained obtain VBD 51326 12172 8 a a DT 51326 12172 9 thick thick JJ 51326 12172 10 glutinous glutinous JJ 51326 12172 11 mass mass NN 51326 12172 12 , , , 51326 12172 13 which which WDT 51326 12172 14 only only RB 51326 12172 15 gave give VBD 51326 12172 16 a a DT 51326 12172 17 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 12172 18 of of IN 51326 12172 19 BaSO_{4 BaSO_{4 NNP 51326 12172 20 } } -RRB- 51326 12172 21 after after IN 51326 12172 22 being be VBG 51326 12172 23 diluted dilute VBN 51326 12172 24 with with IN 51326 12172 25 water water NN 51326 12172 26 . . . 51326 12173 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12173 2 53 53 CD 51326 12173 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12173 4 Barium barium NN 51326 12173 5 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12173 6 is be VBZ 51326 12173 7 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 12173 8 converted convert VBN 51326 12173 9 into into IN 51326 12173 10 barium barium NN 51326 12173 11 chloride chloride NN 51326 12173 12 in in IN 51326 12173 13 the the DT 51326 12173 14 following following JJ 51326 12173 15 manner manner NN 51326 12173 16 : : : 51326 12173 17 finely finely RB 51326 12173 18 - - HYPH 51326 12173 19 ground ground NN 51326 12173 20 barium barium NN 51326 12173 21 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12173 22 is be VBZ 51326 12173 23 heated heat VBN 51326 12173 24 with with IN 51326 12173 25 coal coal NN 51326 12173 26 and and CC 51326 12173 27 manganese manganese JJ 51326 12173 28 chloride chloride NN 51326 12173 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12173 30 the the DT 51326 12173 31 residue residue NN 51326 12173 32 from from IN 51326 12173 33 the the DT 51326 12173 34 manufacture manufacture NN 51326 12173 35 of of IN 51326 12173 36 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 12173 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12173 38 . . . 51326 12174 1 The the DT 51326 12174 2 mass mass NN 51326 12174 3 becomes become VBZ 51326 12174 4 semi semi JJ 51326 12174 5 - - JJ 51326 12174 6 liquid liquid JJ 51326 12174 7 , , , 51326 12174 8 and and CC 51326 12174 9 when when WRB 51326 12174 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12174 11 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 12174 12 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12174 13 oxide oxide IN 51326 12174 14 the the DT 51326 12174 15 heating heating NN 51326 12174 16 is be VBZ 51326 12174 17 stopped stop VBN 51326 12174 18 . . . 51326 12175 1 The the DT 51326 12175 2 following follow VBG 51326 12175 3 double double JJ 51326 12175 4 decompositions decomposition NNS 51326 12175 5 proceed proceed VBP 51326 12175 6 during during IN 51326 12175 7 this this DT 51326 12175 8 operation operation NN 51326 12175 9 : : : 51326 12175 10 first first RB 51326 12175 11 the the DT 51326 12175 12 carbon carbon NN 51326 12175 13 takes take VBZ 51326 12175 14 up up RP 51326 12175 15 the the DT 51326 12175 16 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 12175 17 from from IN 51326 12175 18 the the DT 51326 12175 19 barium barium NN 51326 12175 20 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12175 21 , , , 51326 12175 22 and and CC 51326 12175 23 gives give VBZ 51326 12175 24 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 12175 25 , , , 51326 12175 26 BaS BaS NNP 51326 12175 27 , , , 51326 12175 28 which which WDT 51326 12175 29 enters enter VBZ 51326 12175 30 into into IN 51326 12175 31 double double JJ 51326 12175 32 decomposition decomposition NN 51326 12175 33 with with IN 51326 12175 34 the the DT 51326 12175 35 chloride chloride NN 51326 12175 36 of of IN 51326 12175 37 manganese manganese JJ 51326 12175 38 , , , 51326 12175 39 MnCl_{2 mncl_{2 JJ 51326 12175 40 } } -RRB- 51326 12175 41 , , , 51326 12175 42 forming form VBG 51326 12175 43 manganese manganese JJ 51326 12175 44 sulphide sulphide NN 51326 12175 45 , , , 51326 12175 46 MnS MnS NNP 51326 12175 47 , , , 51326 12175 48 which which WDT 51326 12175 49 is be VBZ 51326 12175 50 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 12175 51 in in IN 51326 12175 52 water water NN 51326 12175 53 , , , 51326 12175 54 and and CC 51326 12175 55 soluble soluble JJ 51326 12175 56 barium barium NN 51326 12175 57 chloride chloride NN 51326 12175 58 . . . 51326 12176 1 This this DT 51326 12176 2 solution solution NN 51326 12176 3 is be VBZ 51326 12176 4 easily easily RB 51326 12176 5 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12176 6 pure pure JJ 51326 12176 7 because because IN 51326 12176 8 many many JJ 51326 12176 9 foreign foreign JJ 51326 12176 10 impurities impurity NNS 51326 12176 11 , , , 51326 12176 12 such such JJ 51326 12176 13 as as IN 51326 12176 14 iron iron NN 51326 12176 15 , , , 51326 12176 16 remain remain VBP 51326 12176 17 in in IN 51326 12176 18 the the DT 51326 12176 19 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 12176 20 portion portion NN 51326 12176 21 with with IN 51326 12176 22 the the DT 51326 12176 23 manganese manganese NNP 51326 12176 24 . . . 51326 12177 1 The the DT 51326 12177 2 solution solution NN 51326 12177 3 of of IN 51326 12177 4 barium barium NN 51326 12177 5 chloride chloride NN 51326 12177 6 is be VBZ 51326 12177 7 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 12177 8 used use VBN 51326 12177 9 for for IN 51326 12177 10 the the DT 51326 12177 11 preparation preparation NN 51326 12177 12 of of IN 51326 12177 13 barium barium NN 51326 12177 14 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12177 15 , , , 51326 12177 16 which which WDT 51326 12177 17 is be VBZ 51326 12177 18 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 12177 19 by by IN 51326 12177 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 12177 21 acid acid NN 51326 12177 22 , , , 51326 12177 23 by by IN 51326 12177 24 which which WDT 51326 12177 25 means mean VBZ 51326 12177 26 _ _ NNP 51326 12177 27 barium barium NN 51326 12177 28 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12177 29 _ _ NNP 51326 12177 30 is be VBZ 51326 12177 31 re re VBN 51326 12177 32 - - VBN 51326 12177 33 formed form VBN 51326 12177 34 as as IN 51326 12177 35 a a DT 51326 12177 36 powder powder NN 51326 12177 37 . . . 51326 12178 1 This this DT 51326 12178 2 salt salt NN 51326 12178 3 is be VBZ 51326 12178 4 characterised characterise VBN 51326 12178 5 by by IN 51326 12178 6 the the DT 51326 12178 7 fact fact NN 51326 12178 8 that that IN 51326 12178 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12178 10 is be VBZ 51326 12178 11 unacted unacted JJ 51326 12178 12 on on IN 51326 12178 13 by by IN 51326 12178 14 the the DT 51326 12178 15 majority majority NN 51326 12178 16 of of IN 51326 12178 17 chemical chemical JJ 51326 12178 18 reagents reagent NNS 51326 12178 19 , , , 51326 12178 20 is be VBZ 51326 12178 21 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 12178 22 in in IN 51326 12178 23 water water NN 51326 12178 24 , , , 51326 12178 25 and and CC 51326 12178 26 is be VBZ 51326 12178 27 not not RB 51326 12178 28 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 12178 29 by by IN 51326 12178 30 acids acid NNS 51326 12178 31 . . . 51326 12179 1 Owing owe VBG 51326 12179 2 to to IN 51326 12179 3 this this DT 51326 12179 4 , , , 51326 12179 5 artificial artificial JJ 51326 12179 6 barium barium NN 51326 12179 7 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12179 8 forms form VBZ 51326 12179 9 a a DT 51326 12179 10 permanent permanent JJ 51326 12179 11 white white JJ 51326 12179 12 paint paint NN 51326 12179 13 which which WDT 51326 12179 14 is be VBZ 51326 12179 15 used use VBN 51326 12179 16 instead instead RB 51326 12179 17 of of IN 51326 12179 18 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12179 19 and and CC 51326 12179 20 mixed mix VBN 51326 12179 21 with with IN 51326 12179 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12179 23 white white JJ 51326 12179 24 lead lead NN 51326 12179 25 , , , 51326 12179 26 and and CC 51326 12179 27 has have VBZ 51326 12179 28 been be VBN 51326 12179 29 termed term VBN 51326 12179 30 ' ' '' 51326 12179 31 blanc blanc NN 51326 12179 32 fixé fixé NN 51326 12179 33 ' ' '' 51326 12179 34 or or CC 51326 12179 35 ' ' `` 51326 12179 36 permanent permanent JJ 51326 12179 37 white white NN 51326 12179 38 . . . 51326 12179 39 ' ' '' 51326 12180 1 The the DT 51326 12180 2 solution solution NN 51326 12180 3 of of IN 51326 12180 4 one one CD 51326 12180 5 part part NN 51326 12180 6 of of IN 51326 12180 7 calcium calcium NN 51326 12180 8 chloride chloride NN 51326 12180 9 at at IN 51326 12180 10 20 20 CD 51326 12180 11 ° ° NNS 51326 12180 12 requires require VBZ 51326 12180 13 1·36 1·36 CD 51326 12180 14 part part NN 51326 12180 15 of of IN 51326 12180 16 water water NN 51326 12180 17 , , , 51326 12180 18 the the DT 51326 12180 19 solution solution NN 51326 12180 20 of of IN 51326 12180 21 one one CD 51326 12180 22 part part NN 51326 12180 23 of of IN 51326 12180 24 strontium strontium NN 51326 12180 25 chloride chloride NN 51326 12180 26 requires require VBZ 51326 12180 27 1·88 1·88 CD 51326 12180 28 part part NN 51326 12180 29 of of IN 51326 12180 30 water water NN 51326 12180 31 at at IN 51326 12180 32 the the DT 51326 12180 33 same same JJ 51326 12180 34 temperature temperature NN 51326 12180 35 , , , 51326 12180 36 and and CC 51326 12180 37 the the DT 51326 12180 38 solution solution NN 51326 12180 39 of of IN 51326 12180 40 barium barium NN 51326 12180 41 chloride chloride NN 51326 12180 42 2·88 2·88 CD 51326 12180 43 parts part NNS 51326 12180 44 of of IN 51326 12180 45 water water NN 51326 12180 46 . . . 51326 12181 1 The the DT 51326 12181 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 12181 3 of of IN 51326 12181 4 the the DT 51326 12181 5 bromides bromide NNS 51326 12181 6 and and CC 51326 12181 7 iodides iodide NNS 51326 12181 8 varies varie NNS 51326 12181 9 in in IN 51326 12181 10 the the DT 51326 12181 11 same same JJ 51326 12181 12 proportion proportion NN 51326 12181 13 . . . 51326 12182 1 The the DT 51326 12182 2 chlorides chloride NNS 51326 12182 3 of of IN 51326 12182 4 barium barium NN 51326 12182 5 and and CC 51326 12182 6 strontium strontium NN 51326 12182 7 crystallise crystallise VBP 51326 12182 8 out out RP 51326 12182 9 from from IN 51326 12182 10 solution solution NN 51326 12182 11 with with IN 51326 12182 12 great great JJ 51326 12182 13 ease ease NN 51326 12182 14 in in IN 51326 12182 15 combination combination NN 51326 12182 16 with with IN 51326 12182 17 water water NN 51326 12182 18 ; ; : 51326 12182 19 they -PRON- PRP 51326 12182 20 form form VBP 51326 12182 21 BaCl_{2},2H_{2}O bacl_{2},2h_{2}o CD 51326 12182 22 and and CC 51326 12182 23 SrCl_{2},6H_{2}O. SrCl_{2},6H_{2}O. NNP 51326 12183 1 The the DT 51326 12183 2 latter latter JJ 51326 12183 3 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12183 4 which which WDT 51326 12183 5 separates separate VBZ 51326 12183 6 out out RP 51326 12183 7 at at IN 51326 12183 8 40 40 CD 51326 12183 9 ° ° NNS 51326 12183 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12183 11 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 12183 12 the the DT 51326 12183 13 salts salt NNS 51326 12183 14 of of IN 51326 12183 15 Ca Ca NNP 51326 12183 16 and and CC 51326 12183 17 Mg Mg NNP 51326 12183 18 in in IN 51326 12183 19 composition composition NN 51326 12183 20 , , , 51326 12183 21 and and CC 51326 12183 22 Étard Étard NNP 51326 12183 23 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12183 24 1892 1892 CD 51326 12183 25 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12183 26 obtained obtain VBD 51326 12183 27 SrCl_{2},2H_{2}O srcl_{2},2h_{2}o CD 51326 12183 28 from from IN 51326 12183 29 solutions solution NNS 51326 12183 30 at at IN 51326 12183 31 90 90 CD 51326 12183 32 - - SYM 51326 12183 33 130 130 CD 51326 12183 34 ° ° NNS 51326 12183 35 . . . 51326 12184 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 12184 2 may may MD 51326 12184 3 also also RB 51326 12184 4 observe observe VB 51326 12184 5 that that IN 51326 12184 6 the the DT 51326 12184 7 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 12184 8 - - HYPH 51326 12184 9 hydrates hydrate NNS 51326 12184 10 BaBr_{2},H_{2}O babr_{2},h_{2}o JJ 51326 12184 11 and and CC 51326 12184 12 BaI_{2},7H_{2}O bai_{2},7h_{2}o ADD 51326 12184 13 are be VBP 51326 12184 14 known know VBN 51326 12184 15 . . . 51326 12185 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12185 2 54 54 CD 51326 12185 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12185 4 The the DT 51326 12185 5 nitrates nitrate NNS 51326 12185 6 Sr(NO_{3})_{2 sr(no_{3})_{2 ADD 51326 12185 7 } } -RRB- 51326 12185 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12185 9 in in IN 51326 12185 10 the the DT 51326 12185 11 cold cold JJ 51326 12185 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12185 13 solutions solution NNS 51326 12185 14 give give VBP 51326 12185 15 a a DT 51326 12185 16 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 12185 17 - - HYPH 51326 12185 18 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 12185 19 containing contain VBG 51326 12185 20 4H_{2}O 4h_{2}o CD 51326 12185 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12185 22 and and CC 51326 12185 23 Ba(NO_{3})_{2 Ba(NO_{3})_{2 NNP 51326 12185 24 } } -RRB- 51326 12185 25 are be VBP 51326 12185 26 so so RB 51326 12185 27 very very RB 51326 12185 28 sparingly sparingly RB 51326 12185 29 soluble soluble JJ 51326 12185 30 in in IN 51326 12185 31 water water NN 51326 12185 32 that that WDT 51326 12185 33 they -PRON- PRP 51326 12185 34 separate separate VBP 51326 12185 35 in in IN 51326 12185 36 considerable considerable JJ 51326 12185 37 quantities quantity NNS 51326 12185 38 when when WRB 51326 12185 39 a a DT 51326 12185 40 solution solution NN 51326 12185 41 of of IN 51326 12185 42 sodium sodium NN 51326 12185 43 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 12185 44 is be VBZ 51326 12185 45 added add VBN 51326 12185 46 to to IN 51326 12185 47 a a DT 51326 12185 48 strong strong JJ 51326 12185 49 solution solution NN 51326 12185 50 of of IN 51326 12185 51 either either DT 51326 12185 52 barium barium NN 51326 12185 53 or or CC 51326 12185 54 strontium strontium NN 51326 12185 55 chloride chloride NN 51326 12185 56 . . . 51326 12186 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 12186 2 are be VBP 51326 12186 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12186 4 by by IN 51326 12186 5 the the DT 51326 12186 6 action action NN 51326 12186 7 of of IN 51326 12186 8 nitric nitric JJ 51326 12186 9 acid acid NN 51326 12186 10 on on IN 51326 12186 11 the the DT 51326 12186 12 carbonates carbonate NNS 51326 12186 13 or or CC 51326 12186 14 oxides oxide NNS 51326 12186 15 . . . 51326 12187 1 100 100 CD 51326 12187 2 parts part NNS 51326 12187 3 of of IN 51326 12187 4 water water NN 51326 12187 5 at at IN 51326 12187 6 15 15 CD 51326 12187 7 ° ° NNS 51326 12187 8 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 12187 9 6·5 6·5 CD 51326 12187 10 parts part NNS 51326 12187 11 of of IN 51326 12187 12 strontium strontium NN 51326 12187 13 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 12187 14 and and CC 51326 12187 15 8·2 8·2 CD 51326 12187 16 parts part NNS 51326 12187 17 of of IN 51326 12187 18 barium barium NN 51326 12187 19 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 12187 20 , , , 51326 12187 21 whilst whilst IN 51326 12187 22 more more JJR 51326 12187 23 than than IN 51326 12187 24 300 300 CD 51326 12187 25 parts part NNS 51326 12187 26 of of IN 51326 12187 27 calcium calcium NN 51326 12187 28 nitrate nitrate NN 51326 12187 29 are be VBP 51326 12187 30 soluble soluble JJ 51326 12187 31 at at IN 51326 12187 32 the the DT 51326 12187 33 same same JJ 51326 12187 34 temperature temperature NN 51326 12187 35 . . . 51326 12188 1 Strontium Strontium NNP 51326 12188 2 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 12188 3 communicates communicate VBZ 51326 12188 4 a a DT 51326 12188 5 crimson crimson JJ 51326 12188 6 coloration coloration NN 51326 12188 7 to to IN 51326 12188 8 the the DT 51326 12188 9 flame flame NN 51326 12188 10 of of IN 51326 12188 11 burning burn VBG 51326 12188 12 substances substance NNS 51326 12188 13 , , , 51326 12188 14 and and CC 51326 12188 15 is be VBZ 51326 12188 16 therefore therefore RB 51326 12188 17 frequently frequently RB 51326 12188 18 used use VBN 51326 12188 19 for for IN 51326 12188 20 Bengal Bengal NNP 51326 12188 21 fire fire NN 51326 12188 22 , , , 51326 12188 23 fireworks firework NNS 51326 12188 24 , , , 51326 12188 25 and and CC 51326 12188 26 signal signal NN 51326 12188 27 lights light NNS 51326 12188 28 , , , 51326 12188 29 for for IN 51326 12188 30 which which WDT 51326 12188 31 purpose purpose NN 51326 12188 32 the the DT 51326 12188 33 salts salt NNS 51326 12188 34 of of IN 51326 12188 35 lithium lithium NN 51326 12188 36 are be VBP 51326 12188 37 still still RB 51326 12188 38 better well RBR 51326 12188 39 fitted fit VBN 51326 12188 40 . . . 51326 12189 1 Calcium calcium NN 51326 12189 2 nitrate nitrate NN 51326 12189 3 is be VBZ 51326 12189 4 exceedingly exceedingly RB 51326 12189 5 hygroscopic hygroscopic JJ 51326 12189 6 . . . 51326 12190 1 Barium barium NN 51326 12190 2 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 12190 3 , , , 51326 12190 4 on on IN 51326 12190 5 the the DT 51326 12190 6 contrary contrary NN 51326 12190 7 , , , 51326 12190 8 does do VBZ 51326 12190 9 not not RB 51326 12190 10 show show VB 51326 12190 11 this this DT 51326 12190 12 property property NN 51326 12190 13 in in IN 51326 12190 14 the the DT 51326 12190 15 least least JJS 51326 12190 16 degree degree NN 51326 12190 17 , , , 51326 12190 18 and and CC 51326 12190 19 in in IN 51326 12190 20 this this DT 51326 12190 21 respect respect NN 51326 12190 22 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12190 23 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 12190 24 potassium potassium NN 51326 12190 25 nitrate nitrate NNP 51326 12190 26 , , , 51326 12190 27 and and CC 51326 12190 28 is be VBZ 51326 12190 29 therefore therefore RB 51326 12190 30 used use VBN 51326 12190 31 instead instead RB 51326 12190 32 of of IN 51326 12190 33 the the DT 51326 12190 34 latter latter JJ 51326 12190 35 for for IN 51326 12190 36 the the DT 51326 12190 37 preparation preparation NN 51326 12190 38 of of IN 51326 12190 39 a a DT 51326 12190 40 gunpowder gunpowder NN 51326 12190 41 which which WDT 51326 12190 42 is be VBZ 51326 12190 43 called call VBN 51326 12190 44 ' ' `` 51326 12190 45 saxifragin saxifragin JJ 51326 12190 46 powder powder NN 51326 12190 47 ' ' '' 51326 12190 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12190 49 76 76 CD 51326 12190 50 parts part NNS 51326 12190 51 of of IN 51326 12190 52 barium barium NN 51326 12190 53 nitrate nitrate JJ 51326 12190 54 , , , 51326 12190 55 2 2 CD 51326 12190 56 parts part NNS 51326 12190 57 of of IN 51326 12190 58 nitre nitre NNP 51326 12190 59 , , , 51326 12190 60 and and CC 51326 12190 61 22 22 CD 51326 12190 62 parts part NNS 51326 12190 63 of of IN 51326 12190 64 charcoal charcoal NN 51326 12190 65 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12190 66 . . . 51326 12191 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12191 2 55 55 CD 51326 12191 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12191 4 The the DT 51326 12191 5 dissociation dissociation NN 51326 12191 6 of of IN 51326 12191 7 the the DT 51326 12191 8 crystallo crystallo NN 51326 12191 9 - - HYPH 51326 12191 10 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 12191 11 of of IN 51326 12191 12 baryta baryta NNP 51326 12191 13 is be VBZ 51326 12191 14 given give VBN 51326 12191 15 in in IN 51326 12191 16 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 12191 17 I. I. NNP 51326 12191 18 , , , 51326 12191 19 Note Note NNP 51326 12191 20 65 65 CD 51326 12191 21 . . . 51326 12192 1 100 100 CD 51326 12192 2 parts part NNS 51326 12192 3 of of IN 51326 12192 4 water water NN 51326 12192 5 dissolve dissolve VB 51326 12192 6 0 0 CD 51326 12192 7 ° ° , 51326 12192 8 20 20 CD 51326 12192 9 ° ° , 51326 12192 10 40 40 CD 51326 12192 11 ° ° , 51326 12192 12 60 60 CD 51326 12192 13 ° ° , 51326 12192 14 80 80 CD 51326 12192 15 ° ° , 51326 12192 16 BaO BaO VBD 51326 12192 17 1·5 1·5 CD 51326 12192 18 3·5 3·5 CD 51326 12192 19 7·4 7·4 CD 51326 12192 20 18·8 18·8 CD 51326 12192 21 90·8 90·8 CD 51326 12192 22 SrO sro NN 51326 12192 23 0·3 0·3 CD 51326 12192 24 0·7 0·7 CD 51326 12192 25 1·4 1·4 CD 51326 12192 26 3 3 CD 51326 12192 27 9 9 CD 51326 12192 28 Supersaturated supersaturated JJ 51326 12192 29 solutions solution NNS 51326 12192 30 are be VBP 51326 12192 31 easily easily RB 51326 12192 32 formed form VBN 51326 12192 33 . . . 51326 12193 1 The the DT 51326 12193 2 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 12193 3 oxide oxide NN 51326 12193 4 BaO BaO NNP 51326 12193 5 fuses fuse NNS 51326 12193 6 in in IN 51326 12193 7 the the DT 51326 12193 8 oxyhydrogen oxyhydrogen NNP 51326 12193 9 flame flame NN 51326 12193 10 . . . 51326 12194 1 When when WRB 51326 12194 2 ignited ignite VBN 51326 12194 3 in in IN 51326 12194 4 the the DT 51326 12194 5 vapour vapour NN 51326 12194 6 of of IN 51326 12194 7 potassium potassium NN 51326 12194 8 , , , 51326 12194 9 the the DT 51326 12194 10 latter latter NN 51326 12194 11 takes take VBZ 51326 12194 12 up up RP 51326 12194 13 the the DT 51326 12194 14 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 12194 15 ; ; : 51326 12194 16 whilst whilst IN 51326 12194 17 in in IN 51326 12194 18 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 12194 19 , , , 51326 12194 20 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 12194 21 is be VBZ 51326 12194 22 separated separate VBN 51326 12194 23 and and CC 51326 12194 24 barium barium NN 51326 12194 25 chloride chloride NN 51326 12194 26 formed form VBN 51326 12194 27 . . . 51326 12195 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12195 2 55 55 CD 51326 12195 3 bis bis NN 51326 12195 4 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12195 5 Brugellmann Brugellmann NNP 51326 12195 6 , , , 51326 12195 7 by by IN 51326 12195 8 heating heat VBG 51326 12195 9 BaH_{2}O_{2 BaH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 12195 10 } } -RRB- 51326 12195 11 in in IN 51326 12195 12 a a DT 51326 12195 13 graphite graphite NN 51326 12195 14 or or CC 51326 12195 15 clay clay NN 51326 12195 16 crucible crucible NN 51326 12195 17 , , , 51326 12195 18 obtained obtain VBD 51326 12195 19 BaO BaO NNP 51326 12195 20 in in IN 51326 12195 21 needles needles NNP 51326 12195 22 , , , 51326 12195 23 sp sp NNP 51326 12195 24 . . . 51326 12196 1 gr gr NNP 51326 12196 2 . . . 51326 12197 1 5·32 5·32 CD 51326 12197 2 , , , 51326 12197 3 and and CC 51326 12197 4 by by IN 51326 12197 5 heating heat VBG 51326 12197 6 in in IN 51326 12197 7 a a DT 51326 12197 8 platinum platinum NN 51326 12197 9 crucible crucible JJ 51326 12197 10 -- -- : 51326 12197 11 in in IN 51326 12197 12 crystals crystal NNS 51326 12197 13 belonging belong VBG 51326 12197 14 to to IN 51326 12197 15 the the DT 51326 12197 16 cubical cubical JJ 51326 12197 17 system system NN 51326 12197 18 , , , 51326 12197 19 sp sp NNP 51326 12197 20 . . . 51326 12198 1 gr gr NNP 51326 12198 2 . . . 51326 12199 1 5·74 5·74 JJ 51326 12199 2 . . . 51326 12200 1 SrO SrO NNP 51326 12200 2 is be VBZ 51326 12200 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12200 4 in in IN 51326 12200 5 the the DT 51326 12200 6 latter latter JJ 51326 12200 7 form form NN 51326 12200 8 from from IN 51326 12200 9 the the DT 51326 12200 10 nitrate nitrate NN 51326 12200 11 . . . 51326 12201 1 The the DT 51326 12201 2 following follow VBG 51326 12201 3 are be VBP 51326 12201 4 the the DT 51326 12201 5 specific specific JJ 51326 12201 6 gravities gravity NNS 51326 12201 7 of of IN 51326 12201 8 the the DT 51326 12201 9 oxides oxide NNS 51326 12201 10 from from IN 51326 12201 11 different different JJ 51326 12201 12 sources:-- sources:-- NN 51326 12201 13 MgO mgo NN 51326 12201 14 CaO CaO NNP 51326 12201 15 SrO sro VBP 51326 12201 16 from from IN 51326 12201 17 RN_{2}O_{6 RN_{2}O_{6 NNP 51326 12201 18 } } -RRB- 51326 12201 19 3·38 3·38 NNP 51326 12201 20 3·25 3·25 NNP 51326 12201 21 4·75 4·75 CD 51326 12201 22 " " '' 51326 12201 23 RCO_{3 RCO_{3 NNP 51326 12201 24 } } -RRB- 51326 12201 25 3·48 3·48 NNP 51326 12201 26 3·26 3·26 CD 51326 12201 27 4·45 4·45 CD 51326 12201 28 " " '' 51326 12201 29 RH_{2}O_{2 RH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 12201 30 } } -RRB- 51326 12201 31 3·41 3·41 CD 51326 12201 32 3·25 3·25 CD 51326 12201 33 4·57 4·57 CD 51326 12201 34 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12201 35 56 56 CD 51326 12201 36 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12201 37 The the DT 51326 12201 38 property property NN 51326 12201 39 of of IN 51326 12201 40 barium barium NN 51326 12201 41 oxide oxide NN 51326 12201 42 of of IN 51326 12201 43 absorbing absorb VBG 51326 12201 44 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 12201 45 when when WRB 51326 12201 46 heated heat VBN 51326 12201 47 , , , 51326 12201 48 and and CC 51326 12201 49 giving give VBG 51326 12201 50 the the DT 51326 12201 51 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 12201 52 , , , 51326 12201 53 BaO_{2 BaO_{2 NNP 51326 12201 54 } } -RRB- 51326 12201 55 , , , 51326 12201 56 is be VBZ 51326 12201 57 very very RB 51326 12201 58 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 12201 59 for for IN 51326 12201 60 this this DT 51326 12201 61 oxide oxide NN 51326 12201 62 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12201 63 _ _ NNP 51326 12201 64 see see VB 51326 12201 65 _ _ NNP 51326 12201 66 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 12201 67 III III NNP 51326 12201 68 . . NNP 51326 12201 69 , , , 51326 12201 70 Note Note NNP 51326 12201 71 7 7 CD 51326 12201 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12201 73 . . . 51326 12202 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 12202 2 only only RB 51326 12202 3 belongs belong VBZ 51326 12202 4 to to IN 51326 12202 5 the the DT 51326 12202 6 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 12202 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 12202 8 . . . 51326 12203 1 The the DT 51326 12203 2 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 12203 3 does do VBZ 51326 12203 4 not not RB 51326 12203 5 absorb absorb VB 51326 12203 6 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 12203 7 . . . 51326 12204 1 Peroxides peroxide NNS 51326 12204 2 of of IN 51326 12204 3 calcium calcium NN 51326 12204 4 and and CC 51326 12204 5 strontium strontium NN 51326 12204 6 may may MD 51326 12204 7 be be VB 51326 12204 8 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12204 9 by by IN 51326 12204 10 means mean NNS 51326 12204 11 of of IN 51326 12204 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12204 13 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 12204 14 . . . 51326 12205 1 Barium barium NN 51326 12205 2 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 12205 3 is be VBZ 51326 12205 4 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 12205 5 in in IN 51326 12205 6 water water NN 51326 12205 7 , , , 51326 12205 8 but but CC 51326 12205 9 is be VBZ 51326 12205 10 able able JJ 51326 12205 11 to to TO 51326 12205 12 form form VB 51326 12205 13 a a DT 51326 12205 14 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 12205 15 with with IN 51326 12205 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12205 17 , , , 51326 12205 18 and and CC 51326 12205 19 also also RB 51326 12205 20 to to TO 51326 12205 21 combine combine VB 51326 12205 22 with with IN 51326 12205 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12205 24 peroxide peroxide NN 51326 12205 25 , , , 51326 12205 26 forming form VBG 51326 12205 27 a a DT 51326 12205 28 very very RB 51326 12205 29 unstable unstable JJ 51326 12205 30 compound compound NN 51326 12205 31 having have VBG 51326 12205 32 the the DT 51326 12205 33 composition composition NN 51326 12205 34 BaH_{2}O_{4 BaH_{2}O_{4 NNP 51326 12205 35 } } -RRB- 51326 12205 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12205 37 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12205 38 by by IN 51326 12205 39 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12205 40 Schöne Schöne NNP 51326 12205 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12205 42 , , , 51326 12205 43 which which WDT 51326 12205 44 in in IN 51326 12205 45 course course NN 51326 12205 46 of of IN 51326 12205 47 time time NN 51326 12205 48 evolves evolve VBZ 51326 12205 49 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 12205 50 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12205 51 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 12205 52 IV IV NNP 51326 12205 53 . . NNP 51326 12205 54 , , , 51326 12205 55 Note Note NNP 51326 12205 56 21 21 CD 51326 12205 57 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12205 58 . . . 51326 12206 1 Barium barium NN 51326 12206 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 12206 3 is be VBZ 51326 12206 4 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 12206 5 when when WRB 51326 12206 6 heated heat VBN 51326 12206 7 with with IN 51326 12206 8 potassium potassium NN 51326 12206 9 ; ; , 51326 12206 10 fused fuse VBN 51326 12206 11 barium barium NN 51326 12206 12 chloride chloride NN 51326 12206 13 is be VBZ 51326 12206 14 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 12206 15 , , , 51326 12206 16 as as IN 51326 12206 17 Davy Davy NNP 51326 12206 18 showed show VBD 51326 12206 19 , , , 51326 12206 20 by by IN 51326 12206 21 the the DT 51326 12206 22 action action NN 51326 12206 23 of of IN 51326 12206 24 a a DT 51326 12206 25 galvanic galvanic JJ 51326 12206 26 current current NN 51326 12206 27 , , , 51326 12206 28 forming form VBG 51326 12206 29 metallic metallic JJ 51326 12206 30 _ _ NNP 51326 12206 31 barium barium NN 51326 12206 32 _ _ NNP 51326 12206 33 ; ; : 51326 12206 34 and and CC 51326 12206 35 Crookes Crookes NNP 51326 12206 36 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12206 37 1862 1862 CD 51326 12206 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12206 39 obtained obtain VBD 51326 12206 40 an an DT 51326 12206 41 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 12206 42 of of IN 51326 12206 43 barium barium NN 51326 12206 44 from from IN 51326 12206 45 which which WDT 51326 12206 46 the the DT 51326 12206 47 mercury mercury NN 51326 12206 48 could could MD 51326 12206 49 easily easily RB 51326 12206 50 be be VB 51326 12206 51 driven drive VBN 51326 12206 52 off off RP 51326 12206 53 , , , 51326 12206 54 by by IN 51326 12206 55 heating heating NN 51326 12206 56 sodium sodium NN 51326 12206 57 amalgam amalgam NN 51326 12206 58 in in IN 51326 12206 59 a a DT 51326 12206 60 saturated saturate VBN 51326 12206 61 solution solution NN 51326 12206 62 of of IN 51326 12206 63 barium barium NN 51326 12206 64 chloride chloride NN 51326 12206 65 . . . 51326 12207 1 Strontium Strontium NNP 51326 12207 2 is be VBZ 51326 12207 3 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12207 4 by by IN 51326 12207 5 the the DT 51326 12207 6 same same JJ 51326 12207 7 processes process NNS 51326 12207 8 . . . 51326 12208 1 Both both DT 51326 12208 2 metals metal NNS 51326 12208 3 are be VBP 51326 12208 4 soluble soluble JJ 51326 12208 5 in in IN 51326 12208 6 mercury mercury NN 51326 12208 7 , , , 51326 12208 8 and and CC 51326 12208 9 seem seem VBP 51326 12208 10 to to TO 51326 12208 11 be be VB 51326 12208 12 non non JJ 51326 12208 13 - - JJ 51326 12208 14 volatile volatile JJ 51326 12208 15 or or CC 51326 12208 16 only only RB 51326 12208 17 very very RB 51326 12208 18 slightly slightly RB 51326 12208 19 volatile volatile JJ 51326 12208 20 . . . 51326 12209 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 12209 2 are be VBP 51326 12209 3 both both DT 51326 12209 4 heavier heavy JJR 51326 12209 5 than than IN 51326 12209 6 water water NN 51326 12209 7 ; ; : 51326 12209 8 the the DT 51326 12209 9 specific specific JJ 51326 12209 10 gravity gravity NN 51326 12209 11 of of IN 51326 12209 12 barium barium NN 51326 12209 13 is be VBZ 51326 12209 14 3·6 3·6 CD 51326 12209 15 , , , 51326 12209 16 and and CC 51326 12209 17 of of IN 51326 12209 18 strontium strontium NN 51326 12209 19 2·5 2·5 CD 51326 12209 20 . . . 51326 12210 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 12210 2 both both DT 51326 12210 3 decompose decompose VBP 51326 12210 4 water water NN 51326 12210 5 at at IN 51326 12210 6 the the DT 51326 12210 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 12210 8 temperature temperature NN 51326 12210 9 , , , 51326 12210 10 like like IN 51326 12210 11 the the DT 51326 12210 12 metals metal NNS 51326 12210 13 of of IN 51326 12210 14 the the DT 51326 12210 15 alkalis alkali NNS 51326 12210 16 . . . 51326 12211 1 Barium barium NN 51326 12211 2 and and CC 51326 12211 3 strontium strontium NN 51326 12211 4 as as IN 51326 12211 5 saline saline NN 51326 12211 6 elements element NNS 51326 12211 7 are be VBP 51326 12211 8 characterised characterise VBN 51326 12211 9 by by IN 51326 12211 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12211 11 powerful powerful JJ 51326 12211 12 basic basic JJ 51326 12211 13 properties property NNS 51326 12211 14 , , , 51326 12211 15 so so IN 51326 12211 16 that that IN 51326 12211 17 they -PRON- PRP 51326 12211 18 form form VBP 51326 12211 19 acid acid NN 51326 12211 20 salts salt NNS 51326 12211 21 with with IN 51326 12211 22 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 12211 23 , , , 51326 12211 24 and and CC 51326 12211 25 scarcely scarcely RB 51326 12211 26 form form VBP 51326 12211 27 basic basic JJ 51326 12211 28 salts salt NNS 51326 12211 29 . . . 51326 12212 1 On on IN 51326 12212 2 comparing compare VBG 51326 12212 3 them -PRON- PRP 51326 12212 4 together together RB 51326 12212 5 and and CC 51326 12212 6 with with IN 51326 12212 7 calcium calcium NN 51326 12212 8 , , , 51326 12212 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12212 10 is be VBZ 51326 12212 11 evident evident JJ 51326 12212 12 that that IN 51326 12212 13 the the DT 51326 12212 14 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 12212 15 properties property NNS 51326 12212 16 in in IN 51326 12212 17 this this DT 51326 12212 18 group group NN 51326 12212 19 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12212 20 as as IN 51326 12212 21 in in IN 51326 12212 22 the the DT 51326 12212 23 group group NN 51326 12212 24 potassium potassium NN 51326 12212 25 , , , 51326 12212 26 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 12212 27 , , , 51326 12212 28 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 12212 29 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12212 30 increase increase NN 51326 12212 31 with with IN 51326 12212 32 the the DT 51326 12212 33 atomic atomic JJ 51326 12212 34 weight weight NN 51326 12212 35 , , , 51326 12212 36 and and CC 51326 12212 37 this this DT 51326 12212 38 succession succession NN 51326 12212 39 clearly clearly RB 51326 12212 40 shows show VBZ 51326 12212 41 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 12212 42 in in IN 51326 12212 43 many many JJ 51326 12212 44 of of IN 51326 12212 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12212 46 corresponding corresponding JJ 51326 12212 47 compounds compound NNS 51326 12212 48 . . . 51326 12213 1 Thus thus RB 51326 12213 2 , , , 51326 12213 3 for for IN 51326 12213 4 instance instance NN 51326 12213 5 , , , 51326 12213 6 the the DT 51326 12213 7 solubility solubility NN 51326 12213 8 of of IN 51326 12213 9 the the DT 51326 12213 10 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 51326 12213 11 RH_{2}O_{2 RH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 12213 12 } } -RRB- 51326 12213 13 and and CC 51326 12213 14 the the DT 51326 12213 15 specific specific JJ 51326 12213 16 gravity[57 gravity[57 NN 51326 12213 17 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12213 18 rise rise NN 51326 12213 19 in in IN 51326 12213 20 passing pass VBG 51326 12213 21 from from IN 51326 12213 22 calcium calcium NN 51326 12213 23 to to IN 51326 12213 24 strontium strontium NN 51326 12213 25 and and CC 51326 12213 26 barium barium NN 51326 12213 27 , , , 51326 12213 28 while while IN 51326 12213 29 the the DT 51326 12213 30 solubility solubility NN 51326 12213 31 of of IN 51326 12213 32 the the DT 51326 12213 33 sulphates sulphates NNPS 51326 12213 34 decreases,[58 decreases,[58 NNP 51326 12213 35 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12213 36 and and CC 51326 12213 37 therefore therefore RB 51326 12213 38 in in IN 51326 12213 39 the the DT 51326 12213 40 case case NN 51326 12213 41 of of IN 51326 12213 42 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 12213 43 and and CC 51326 12213 44 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12213 45 , , , 51326 12213 46 as as IN 51326 12213 47 metals metal NNS 51326 12213 48 whose whose WP$ 51326 12213 49 atomic atomic JJ 51326 12213 50 weights weight NNS 51326 12213 51 are be VBP 51326 12213 52 still still RB 51326 12213 53 less less JJR 51326 12213 54 , , , 51326 12213 55 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12213 56 should should MD 51326 12213 57 expect expect VB 51326 12213 58 the the DT 51326 12213 59 solubility solubility NN 51326 12213 60 of of IN 51326 12213 61 the the DT 51326 12213 62 sulphates sulphate NNS 51326 12213 63 to to TO 51326 12213 64 be be VB 51326 12213 65 greater great JJR 51326 12213 66 , , , 51326 12213 67 and and CC 51326 12213 68 this this DT 51326 12213 69 is be VBZ 51326 12213 70 in in IN 51326 12213 71 reality reality NN 51326 12213 72 the the DT 51326 12213 73 case case NN 51326 12213 74 . . . 51326 12214 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12214 2 57 57 CD 51326 12214 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12214 4 Even even RB 51326 12214 5 in in IN 51326 12214 6 solutions solution NNS 51326 12214 7 a a DT 51326 12214 8 gradual gradual JJ 51326 12214 9 progression progression NN 51326 12214 10 in in IN 51326 12214 11 the the DT 51326 12214 12 increase increase NN 51326 12214 13 of of IN 51326 12214 14 the the DT 51326 12214 15 specific specific JJ 51326 12214 16 gravity gravity NN 51326 12214 17 shows show VBZ 51326 12214 18 itself -PRON- PRP 51326 12214 19 , , , 51326 12214 20 not not RB 51326 12214 21 only only RB 51326 12214 22 for for IN 51326 12214 23 equivalent equivalent JJ 51326 12214 24 solutions solution NNS 51326 12214 25 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12214 26 for for IN 51326 12214 27 instance instance NN 51326 12214 28 , , , 51326 12214 29 RCl_{2 RCl_{2 NNP 51326 12214 30 } } -RRB- 51326 12214 31 + + CC 51326 12214 32 200H_{2}O 200h_{2}o LS 51326 12214 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12214 34 , , , 51326 12214 35 but but CC 51326 12214 36 even even RB 51326 12214 37 with with IN 51326 12214 38 an an DT 51326 12214 39 equal equal JJ 51326 12214 40 percentage percentage NN 51326 12214 41 composition composition NN 51326 12214 42 , , , 51326 12214 43 as as IN 51326 12214 44 is be VBZ 51326 12214 45 seen see VBN 51326 12214 46 from from IN 51326 12214 47 the the DT 51326 12214 48 curves curve NNS 51326 12214 49 giving give VBG 51326 12214 50 the the DT 51326 12214 51 specific specific JJ 51326 12214 52 gravity gravity NN 51326 12214 53 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12214 54 water water NN 51326 12214 55 4 4 CD 51326 12214 56 ° ° NNS 51326 12214 57 = = SYM 51326 12214 58 10,000 10,000 CD 51326 12214 59 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12214 60 at at IN 51326 12214 61 15 15 CD 51326 12214 62 ° ° NNS 51326 12214 63 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12214 64 for for IN 51326 12214 65 barium barium NN 51326 12214 66 chloride chloride NN 51326 12214 67 , , , 51326 12214 68 according accord VBG 51326 12214 69 to to IN 51326 12214 70 Bourdiakoff Bourdiakoff NNP 51326 12214 71 's 's POS 51326 12214 72 determinations determination NNS 51326 12214 73 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12214 74 : : : 51326 12214 75 BeCl_{2 BeCl_{2 NNP 51326 12214 76 } } -RRB- 51326 12214 77 : : : 51326 12214 78 S s NN 51326 12214 79 = = SYM 51326 12214 80 9,992 9,992 CD 51326 12214 81 + + SYM 51326 12214 82 67·21_p 67·21_p CD 51326 12214 83 _ _ NNP 51326 12214 84 + + NNP 51326 12214 85 0·111_p_^2 0·111_p_^2 NNP 51326 12214 86 CaCl_{2 CaCl_{2 NNP 51326 12214 87 } } -RRB- 51326 12214 88 : : : 51326 12214 89 S s NN 51326 12214 90 = = SYM 51326 12214 91 9,992 9,992 CD 51326 12214 92 + + SYM 51326 12214 93 80·24_p 80·24_p CD 51326 12214 94 _ _ NNP 51326 12214 95 + + CC 51326 12214 96 0·476_p_^2 0·476_p_^2 CD 51326 12214 97 SrCl_{2 srcl_{2 CD 51326 12214 98 } } -RRB- 51326 12214 99 : : : 51326 12214 100 S s NN 51326 12214 101 = = SYM 51326 12214 102 9,992 9,992 CD 51326 12214 103 + + SYM 51326 12214 104 85·57_p 85·57_p CD 51326 12214 105 _ _ NNP 51326 12214 106 + + SYM 51326 12214 107 0·733_p_^2 0·733_p_^2 NNP 51326 12214 108 BaCl_{2 bacl_{2 NN 51326 12214 109 } } -RRB- 51326 12214 110 : : : 51326 12214 111 S s NN 51326 12214 112 = = SYM 51326 12214 113 9,992 9,992 CD 51326 12214 114 + + SYM 51326 12214 115 86·56_p 86·56_p CD 51326 12214 116 _ _ NN 51326 12214 117 + + UH 51326 12214 118 0·813_p_^2 0·813_p_^2 . 51326 12214 119 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12214 120 58 58 CD 51326 12214 121 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12214 122 One one CD 51326 12214 123 part part NN 51326 12214 124 of of IN 51326 12214 125 calcium calcium NN 51326 12214 126 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12214 127 at at IN 51326 12214 128 the the DT 51326 12214 129 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 12214 130 temperature temperature NN 51326 12214 131 requires require VBZ 51326 12214 132 about about RB 51326 12214 133 500 500 CD 51326 12214 134 parts part NNS 51326 12214 135 of of IN 51326 12214 136 water water NN 51326 12214 137 for for IN 51326 12214 138 solution solution NN 51326 12214 139 , , , 51326 12214 140 strontium strontium NN 51326 12214 141 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12214 142 about about IN 51326 12214 143 7,000 7,000 CD 51326 12214 144 parts part NNS 51326 12214 145 , , , 51326 12214 146 barium barium NN 51326 12214 147 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12214 148 about about IN 51326 12214 149 400,000 400,000 CD 51326 12214 150 parts part NNS 51326 12214 151 , , , 51326 12214 152 whilst whilst IN 51326 12214 153 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12214 154 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12214 155 is be VBZ 51326 12214 156 easily easily RB 51326 12214 157 soluble soluble JJ 51326 12214 158 in in IN 51326 12214 159 water water NN 51326 12214 160 . . . 51326 12215 1 Just just RB 51326 12215 2 as as IN 51326 12215 3 in in IN 51326 12215 4 the the DT 51326 12215 5 series series NN 51326 12215 6 of of IN 51326 12215 7 the the DT 51326 12215 8 alkali alkali JJ 51326 12215 9 metals metal NNS 51326 12215 10 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12215 11 saw see VBD 51326 12215 12 the the DT 51326 12215 13 metals metal NNS 51326 12215 14 potassium potassium NN 51326 12215 15 , , , 51326 12215 16 rubidium rubidium NN 51326 12215 17 , , , 51326 12215 18 and and CC 51326 12215 19 cæsium cæsium NN 51326 12215 20 approaching approach VBG 51326 12215 21 near near RB 51326 12215 22 to to IN 51326 12215 23 each each DT 51326 12215 24 other other JJ 51326 12215 25 in in IN 51326 12215 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12215 27 properties property NNS 51326 12215 28 , , , 51326 12215 29 and and CC 51326 12215 30 allied ally VBN 51326 12215 31 to to IN 51326 12215 32 them -PRON- PRP 51326 12215 33 two two CD 51326 12215 34 metals metal NNS 51326 12215 35 having have VBG 51326 12215 36 smaller small JJR 51326 12215 37 combining combine VBG 51326 12215 38 weights weight NNS 51326 12215 39 -- -- : 51326 12215 40 namely namely RB 51326 12215 41 , , , 51326 12215 42 sodium sodium NN 51326 12215 43 , , , 51326 12215 44 and and CC 51326 12215 45 the the DT 51326 12215 46 lightest light JJS 51326 12215 47 of of IN 51326 12215 48 all all DT 51326 12215 49 , , , 51326 12215 50 lithium lithium NN 51326 12215 51 , , , 51326 12215 52 which which WDT 51326 12215 53 all all DT 51326 12215 54 exhibited exhibit VBD 51326 12215 55 certain certain JJ 51326 12215 56 peculiar peculiar JJ 51326 12215 57 characteristic characteristic JJ 51326 12215 58 properties property NNS 51326 12215 59 -- -- : 51326 12215 60 so so RB 51326 12215 61 also also RB 51326 12215 62 in in IN 51326 12215 63 the the DT 51326 12215 64 case case NN 51326 12215 65 of of IN 51326 12215 66 the the DT 51326 12215 67 metals metal NNS 51326 12215 68 of of IN 51326 12215 69 the the DT 51326 12215 70 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 12215 71 earths earth NNS 51326 12215 72 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12215 73 find find VBP 51326 12215 74 , , , 51326 12215 75 besides besides IN 51326 12215 76 calcium calcium NN 51326 12215 77 , , , 51326 12215 78 barium barium NN 51326 12215 79 , , , 51326 12215 80 and and CC 51326 12215 81 strontium strontium NN 51326 12215 82 , , , 51326 12215 83 the the DT 51326 12215 84 metal metal NN 51326 12215 85 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 12215 86 and and CC 51326 12215 87 also also RB 51326 12215 88 _ _ NNP 51326 12215 89 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12215 90 _ _ NNP 51326 12215 91 or or CC 51326 12215 92 _ _ NNP 51326 12215 93 glucinum glucinum NN 51326 12215 94 _ _ NNP 51326 12215 95 . . . 51326 12216 1 In in IN 51326 12216 2 respect respect NN 51326 12216 3 to to IN 51326 12216 4 the the DT 51326 12216 5 magnitude magnitude NN 51326 12216 6 of of IN 51326 12216 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12216 8 atomic atomic JJ 51326 12216 9 weight weight NN 51326 12216 10 , , , 51326 12216 11 this this DT 51326 12216 12 last last JJ 51326 12216 13 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 12216 14 the the DT 51326 12216 15 same same JJ 51326 12216 16 position position NN 51326 12216 17 in in IN 51326 12216 18 the the DT 51326 12216 19 series series NN 51326 12216 20 of of IN 51326 12216 21 the the DT 51326 12216 22 metals metal NNS 51326 12216 23 of of IN 51326 12216 24 the the DT 51326 12216 25 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 12216 26 earths earth NNS 51326 12216 27 as as IN 51326 12216 28 lithium lithium NN 51326 12216 29 does do VBZ 51326 12216 30 in in IN 51326 12216 31 the the DT 51326 12216 32 series series NN 51326 12216 33 of of IN 51326 12216 34 the the DT 51326 12216 35 alkali alkali JJ 51326 12216 36 metals metal NNS 51326 12216 37 , , , 51326 12216 38 for for IN 51326 12216 39 the the DT 51326 12216 40 combining combine VBG 51326 12216 41 weight weight NN 51326 12216 42 of of IN 51326 12216 43 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12216 44 , , , 51326 12216 45 Be be VB 51326 12216 46 or or CC 51326 12216 47 Gl Gl NNP 51326 12216 48 = = SYM 51326 12216 49 9 9 CD 51326 12216 50 . . . 51326 12217 1 This this DT 51326 12217 2 combining combine VBG 51326 12217 3 weight weight NN 51326 12217 4 is be VBZ 51326 12217 5 greater great JJR 51326 12217 6 than than IN 51326 12217 7 that that DT 51326 12217 8 of of IN 51326 12217 9 lithium lithium NN 51326 12217 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12217 11 7 7 CD 51326 12217 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12217 13 , , , 51326 12217 14 as as IN 51326 12217 15 the the DT 51326 12217 16 combining combine VBG 51326 12217 17 weight weight NN 51326 12217 18 of of IN 51326 12217 19 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 12217 20 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12217 21 24 24 CD 51326 12217 22 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12217 23 is be VBZ 51326 12217 24 greater great JJR 51326 12217 25 than than IN 51326 12217 26 that that DT 51326 12217 27 of of IN 51326 12217 28 sodium sodium NN 51326 12217 29 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12217 30 23 23 CD 51326 12217 31 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12217 32 , , , 51326 12217 33 and and CC 51326 12217 34 as as IN 51326 12217 35 that that DT 51326 12217 36 of of IN 51326 12217 37 calcium calcium NN 51326 12217 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12217 39 40 40 CD 51326 12217 40 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12217 41 is be VBZ 51326 12217 42 greater great JJR 51326 12217 43 than than IN 51326 12217 44 that that DT 51326 12217 45 of of IN 51326 12217 46 potassium potassium NN 51326 12217 47 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12217 48 39 39 CD 51326 12217 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12217 50 , , , 51326 12217 51 & & CC 51326 12217 52 c.[59 c.[59 NNP 51326 12217 53 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12217 54 Beryllium Beryllium NNP 51326 12217 55 was be VBD 51326 12217 56 so so RB 51326 12217 57 named name VBN 51326 12217 58 because because IN 51326 12217 59 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12217 60 occurs occur VBZ 51326 12217 61 in in IN 51326 12217 62 the the DT 51326 12217 63 mineral mineral NN 51326 12217 64 _ _ NNP 51326 12217 65 beryl beryl NNP 51326 12217 66 _ _ NNP 51326 12217 67 . . . 51326 12218 1 The the DT 51326 12218 2 metal metal NN 51326 12218 3 is be VBZ 51326 12218 4 also also RB 51326 12218 5 called call VBN 51326 12218 6 glucinum glucinum NNP 51326 12218 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12218 8 from from IN 51326 12218 9 the the DT 51326 12218 10 Greek greek JJ 51326 12218 11 word word NN 51326 12218 12 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12218 13 Greek Greek NNP 51326 12218 14 : : : 51326 12218 15 glykys glykys NN 51326 12218 16 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12218 17 , , , 51326 12218 18 ' ' `` 51326 12218 19 sweet sweet JJ 51326 12218 20 ' ' '' 51326 12218 21 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12218 22 , , , 51326 12218 23 because because IN 51326 12218 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12218 25 salts salt NNS 51326 12218 26 have have VBP 51326 12218 27 a a DT 51326 12218 28 sweet sweet JJ 51326 12218 29 taste taste NN 51326 12218 30 . . . 51326 12219 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 12219 2 occurs occur VBZ 51326 12219 3 in in IN 51326 12219 4 beryl beryl NN 51326 12219 5 , , , 51326 12219 6 aquamarine aquamarine NNP 51326 12219 7 , , , 51326 12219 8 the the DT 51326 12219 9 emerald emerald NN 51326 12219 10 , , , 51326 12219 11 and and CC 51326 12219 12 other other JJ 51326 12219 13 minerals mineral NNS 51326 12219 14 , , , 51326 12219 15 which which WDT 51326 12219 16 are be VBP 51326 12219 17 generally generally RB 51326 12219 18 of of IN 51326 12219 19 a a DT 51326 12219 20 green green JJ 51326 12219 21 colour colour NN 51326 12219 22 ; ; : 51326 12219 23 they -PRON- PRP 51326 12219 24 are be VBP 51326 12219 25 sometimes sometimes RB 51326 12219 26 found find VBN 51326 12219 27 in in IN 51326 12219 28 considerable considerable JJ 51326 12219 29 masses masse NNS 51326 12219 30 , , , 51326 12219 31 but but CC 51326 12219 32 as as IN 51326 12219 33 a a DT 51326 12219 34 rule rule NN 51326 12219 35 are be VBP 51326 12219 36 comparatively comparatively RB 51326 12219 37 rare rare JJ 51326 12219 38 and and CC 51326 12219 39 , , , 51326 12219 40 as as IN 51326 12219 41 transparent transparent JJ 51326 12219 42 crystals crystal NNS 51326 12219 43 , , , 51326 12219 44 form form VB 51326 12219 45 precious precious JJ 51326 12219 46 stones stone NNS 51326 12219 47 . . . 51326 12220 1 The the DT 51326 12220 2 composition composition NN 51326 12220 3 of of IN 51326 12220 4 beryl beryl NN 51326 12220 5 and and CC 51326 12220 6 of of IN 51326 12220 7 the the DT 51326 12220 8 emerald emerald NN 51326 12220 9 is be VBZ 51326 12220 10 as as IN 51326 12220 11 follows follow VBZ 51326 12220 12 : : : 51326 12220 13 Al_{2}O_{3},3BeO,6SiO_{2 Al_{2}O_{3},3BeO,6SiO_{2 NNP 51326 12220 14 } } -RRB- 51326 12220 15 . . . 51326 12221 1 The the DT 51326 12221 2 Siberian siberian JJ 51326 12221 3 and and CC 51326 12221 4 Brazilian brazilian JJ 51326 12221 5 beryls beryls NN 51326 12221 6 are be VBP 51326 12221 7 the the DT 51326 12221 8 best well RBS 51326 12221 9 known know VBN 51326 12221 10 . . . 51326 12222 1 The the DT 51326 12222 2 specific specific JJ 51326 12222 3 gravity gravity NN 51326 12222 4 of of IN 51326 12222 5 beryl beryl NN 51326 12222 6 is be VBZ 51326 12222 7 about about IN 51326 12222 8 2·7 2·7 CD 51326 12222 9 . . . 51326 12223 1 Beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12223 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 12223 3 , , , 51326 12223 4 from from IN 51326 12223 5 the the DT 51326 12223 6 feebleness feebleness NN 51326 12223 7 of of IN 51326 12223 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12223 9 basic basic JJ 51326 12223 10 properties property NNS 51326 12223 11 , , , 51326 12223 12 presents present VBZ 51326 12223 13 an an DT 51326 12223 14 analogy analogy NN 51326 12223 15 to to IN 51326 12223 16 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 12223 17 oxide oxide NN 51326 12223 18 in in IN 51326 12223 19 the the DT 51326 12223 20 same same JJ 51326 12223 21 way way NN 51326 12223 22 that that WDT 51326 12223 23 lithium lithium NN 51326 12223 24 oxide oxide NN 51326 12223 25 is be VBZ 51326 12223 26 analogous analogous JJ 51326 12223 27 to to TO 51326 12223 28 magnesium magnesium VB 51326 12223 29 oxide oxide NN 51326 12223 30 . . . 51326 12224 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12224 2 60 60 CD 51326 12224 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12224 4 Owing owe VBG 51326 12224 5 to to IN 51326 12224 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12224 7 rare rare JJ 51326 12224 8 occurrence occurrence NN 51326 12224 9 in in IN 51326 12224 10 nature nature NN 51326 12224 11 , , , 51326 12224 12 to to IN 51326 12224 13 the the DT 51326 12224 14 absence absence NN 51326 12224 15 of of IN 51326 12224 16 any any DT 51326 12224 17 especially especially RB 51326 12224 18 distinct distinct JJ 51326 12224 19 individual individual JJ 51326 12224 20 properties property NNS 51326 12224 21 , , , 51326 12224 22 and and CC 51326 12224 23 to to IN 51326 12224 24 the the DT 51326 12224 25 possibility possibility NN 51326 12224 26 of of IN 51326 12224 27 foretelling foretell VBG 51326 12224 28 them -PRON- PRP 51326 12224 29 to to IN 51326 12224 30 a a DT 51326 12224 31 certain certain JJ 51326 12224 32 extent extent NN 51326 12224 33 on on IN 51326 12224 34 the the DT 51326 12224 35 basis basis NN 51326 12224 36 of of IN 51326 12224 37 the the DT 51326 12224 38 periodic periodic JJ 51326 12224 39 system system NN 51326 12224 40 of of IN 51326 12224 41 the the DT 51326 12224 42 elements element NNS 51326 12224 43 given give VBN 51326 12224 44 in in IN 51326 12224 45 the the DT 51326 12224 46 following follow VBG 51326 12224 47 chapter chapter NN 51326 12224 48 , , , 51326 12224 49 and and CC 51326 12224 50 owing owe VBG 51326 12224 51 to to IN 51326 12224 52 the the DT 51326 12224 53 brevity brevity NN 51326 12224 54 of of IN 51326 12224 55 this this DT 51326 12224 56 treatise treatise NN 51326 12224 57 , , , 51326 12224 58 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12224 59 will will MD 51326 12224 60 not not RB 51326 12224 61 discuss discuss VB 51326 12224 62 at at IN 51326 12224 63 any any DT 51326 12224 64 length length NN 51326 12224 65 the the DT 51326 12224 66 compounds compound NNS 51326 12224 67 of of IN 51326 12224 68 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12224 69 , , , 51326 12224 70 and and CC 51326 12224 71 will will MD 51326 12224 72 only only RB 51326 12224 73 observe observe VB 51326 12224 74 that that IN 51326 12224 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12224 76 individuality individuality NN 51326 12224 77 was be VBD 51326 12224 78 pointed point VBN 51326 12224 79 out out RP 51326 12224 80 in in IN 51326 12224 81 1798 1798 CD 51326 12224 82 by by IN 51326 12224 83 Vauquelin Vauquelin NNP 51326 12224 84 , , , 51326 12224 85 and and CC 51326 12224 86 that that DT 51326 12224 87 metallic metallic JJ 51326 12224 88 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12224 89 was be VBD 51326 12224 90 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12224 91 by by IN 51326 12224 92 Wöhler Wöhler NNP 51326 12224 93 and and CC 51326 12224 94 Bussy Bussy NNP 51326 12224 95 . . . 51326 12225 1 Wöhler Wöhler NNP 51326 12225 2 obtained obtain VBD 51326 12225 3 _ _ NNP 51326 12225 4 metallic metallic JJ 51326 12225 5 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12225 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12225 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12225 8 like like IN 51326 12225 9 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 12225 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12225 11 by by IN 51326 12225 12 acting act VBG 51326 12225 13 on on IN 51326 12225 14 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12225 15 chloride chloride NN 51326 12225 16 , , , 51326 12225 17 BeCl_{2 BeCl_{2 NNP 51326 12225 18 } } -RRB- 51326 12225 19 , , , 51326 12225 20 with with IN 51326 12225 21 potassium potassium NN 51326 12225 22 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12225 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12225 24 is be VBZ 51326 12225 25 best well RBS 51326 12225 26 prepared prepare VBN 51326 12225 27 by by IN 51326 12225 28 fusing fuse VBG 51326 12225 29 K_{2}BeF_{4 K_{2}BeF_{4 NNP 51326 12225 30 } } -RRB- 51326 12225 31 with with IN 51326 12225 32 Na Na NNP 51326 12225 33 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12225 34 . . . 51326 12226 1 Metallic metallic JJ 51326 12226 2 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12226 3 has have VBZ 51326 12226 4 a a DT 51326 12226 5 specific specific JJ 51326 12226 6 gravity gravity NN 51326 12226 7 1·64 1·64 NNP 51326 12226 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12226 9 Nilson Nilson NNP 51326 12226 10 and and CC 51326 12226 11 Pettersson Pettersson NNP 51326 12226 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12226 13 . . . 51326 12227 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 12227 2 is be VBZ 51326 12227 3 very very RB 51326 12227 4 infusible infusible JJ 51326 12227 5 , , , 51326 12227 6 melting melt VBG 51326 12227 7 at at IN 51326 12227 8 nearly nearly RB 51326 12227 9 the the DT 51326 12227 10 same same JJ 51326 12227 11 temperature temperature NN 51326 12227 12 as as IN 51326 12227 13 silver silver NN 51326 12227 14 , , , 51326 12227 15 which which WDT 51326 12227 16 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12227 17 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 12227 18 in in IN 51326 12227 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12227 20 white white JJ 51326 12227 21 colour colour NN 51326 12227 22 and and CC 51326 12227 23 lustre lustre NNP 51326 12227 24 . . . 51326 12228 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 12228 2 is be VBZ 51326 12228 3 characterised characterise VBN 51326 12228 4 by by IN 51326 12228 5 the the DT 51326 12228 6 fact fact NN 51326 12228 7 that that IN 51326 12228 8 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12228 9 is be VBZ 51326 12228 10 very very RB 51326 12228 11 difficultly difficultly RB 51326 12228 12 oxidised oxidise VBN 51326 12228 13 , , , 51326 12228 14 and and CC 51326 12228 15 even even RB 51326 12228 16 in in IN 51326 12228 17 the the DT 51326 12228 18 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 12228 19 flame flame NN 51326 12228 20 of of IN 51326 12228 21 the the DT 51326 12228 22 blowpipe blowpipe NN 51326 12228 23 is be VBZ 51326 12228 24 only only RB 51326 12228 25 superficially superficially RB 51326 12228 26 covered cover VBN 51326 12228 27 by by IN 51326 12228 28 a a DT 51326 12228 29 coating coating NN 51326 12228 30 of of IN 51326 12228 31 oxide oxide NN 51326 12228 32 ; ; : 51326 12228 33 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12228 34 does do VBZ 51326 12228 35 not not RB 51326 12228 36 burn burn VB 51326 12228 37 in in IN 51326 12228 38 pure pure JJ 51326 12228 39 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 12228 40 , , , 51326 12228 41 and and CC 51326 12228 42 does do VBZ 51326 12228 43 not not RB 51326 12228 44 decompose decompose VB 51326 12228 45 water water NN 51326 12228 46 at at IN 51326 12228 47 the the DT 51326 12228 48 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 12228 49 temperature temperature NN 51326 12228 50 or or CC 51326 12228 51 at at IN 51326 12228 52 a a DT 51326 12228 53 red red JJ 51326 12228 54 heat heat NN 51326 12228 55 , , , 51326 12228 56 but but CC 51326 12228 57 gaseous gaseous JJ 51326 12228 58 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 12228 59 acid acid NN 51326 12228 60 is be VBZ 51326 12228 61 decomposed decompose VBN 51326 12228 62 by by IN 51326 12228 63 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12228 64 when when WRB 51326 12228 65 slightly slightly RB 51326 12228 66 heated heat VBN 51326 12228 67 , , , 51326 12228 68 with with IN 51326 12228 69 evolution evolution NN 51326 12228 70 of of IN 51326 12228 71 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12228 72 and and CC 51326 12228 73 development development NN 51326 12228 74 of of IN 51326 12228 75 a a DT 51326 12228 76 considerable considerable JJ 51326 12228 77 amount amount NN 51326 12228 78 of of IN 51326 12228 79 heat heat NN 51326 12228 80 . . . 51326 12229 1 Even even RB 51326 12229 2 dilute dilute JJ 51326 12229 3 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 12229 4 acid acid NN 51326 12229 5 acts act NNS 51326 12229 6 in in IN 51326 12229 7 the the DT 51326 12229 8 same same JJ 51326 12229 9 manner manner NN 51326 12229 10 at at IN 51326 12229 11 the the DT 51326 12229 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 12229 13 temperature temperature NN 51326 12229 14 . . . 51326 12230 1 Beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12230 2 also also RB 51326 12230 3 acts act VBZ 51326 12230 4 easily easily RB 51326 12230 5 on on IN 51326 12230 6 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 12230 7 acid acid NN 51326 12230 8 , , , 51326 12230 9 but but CC 51326 12230 10 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12230 11 is be VBZ 51326 12230 12 remarkable remarkable JJ 51326 12230 13 that that IN 51326 12230 14 neither neither CC 51326 12230 15 dilute dilute NN 51326 12230 16 nor nor CC 51326 12230 17 strong strong JJ 51326 12230 18 nitric nitric JJ 51326 12230 19 acid acid NN 51326 12230 20 acts act NNS 51326 12230 21 on on IN 51326 12230 22 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12230 23 , , , 51326 12230 24 which which WDT 51326 12230 25 seems seem VBZ 51326 12230 26 especially especially RB 51326 12230 27 able able JJ 51326 12230 28 to to TO 51326 12230 29 resist resist VB 51326 12230 30 oxidising oxidising JJ 51326 12230 31 agents agent NNS 51326 12230 32 . . . 51326 12231 1 Potassium potassium NN 51326 12231 2 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 12231 3 acts act VBZ 51326 12231 4 on on IN 51326 12231 5 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12231 6 as as IN 51326 12231 7 on on IN 51326 12231 8 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 12231 9 , , , 51326 12231 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12231 11 being be VBG 51326 12231 12 disengaged disengage VBN 51326 12231 13 and and CC 51326 12231 14 the the DT 51326 12231 15 metal metal NN 51326 12231 16 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 12231 17 , , , 51326 12231 18 but but CC 51326 12231 19 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 12231 20 has have VBZ 51326 12231 21 no no DT 51326 12231 22 action action NN 51326 12231 23 on on IN 51326 12231 24 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12231 25 . . . 51326 12232 1 These these DT 51326 12232 2 properties property NNS 51326 12232 3 of of IN 51326 12232 4 metallic metallic JJ 51326 12232 5 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12232 6 seem seem VBP 51326 12232 7 to to TO 51326 12232 8 isolate isolate VB 51326 12232 9 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12232 10 from from IN 51326 12232 11 the the DT 51326 12232 12 series series NN 51326 12232 13 of of IN 51326 12232 14 the the DT 51326 12232 15 other other JJ 51326 12232 16 metals metal NNS 51326 12232 17 described describe VBN 51326 12232 18 in in IN 51326 12232 19 this this DT 51326 12232 20 chapter chapter NN 51326 12232 21 , , , 51326 12232 22 but but CC 51326 12232 23 if if IN 51326 12232 24 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12232 25 compare compare VBP 51326 12232 26 the the DT 51326 12232 27 properties property NNS 51326 12232 28 of of IN 51326 12232 29 calcium calcium NN 51326 12232 30 , , , 51326 12232 31 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 12232 32 , , , 51326 12232 33 and and CC 51326 12232 34 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12232 35 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12232 36 shall shall MD 51326 12232 37 see see VB 51326 12232 38 that that DT 51326 12232 39 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 12232 40 occupies occupy VBZ 51326 12232 41 a a DT 51326 12232 42 position position NN 51326 12232 43 intermediate intermediate JJ 51326 12232 44 between between IN 51326 12232 45 the the DT 51326 12232 46 other other JJ 51326 12232 47 two two CD 51326 12232 48 . . . 51326 12233 1 Whilst whilst IN 51326 12233 2 calcium calcium NN 51326 12233 3 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 12233 4 water water NN 51326 12233 5 with with IN 51326 12233 6 great great JJ 51326 12233 7 ease ease NN 51326 12233 8 , , , 51326 12233 9 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 12233 10 does do VBZ 51326 12233 11 so so RB 51326 12233 12 with with IN 51326 12233 13 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 12233 14 , , , 51326 12233 15 and and CC 51326 12233 16 beryllium beryllium VB 51326 12233 17 not not RB 51326 12233 18 at at RB 51326 12233 19 all all RB 51326 12233 20 . . . 51326 12234 1 The the DT 51326 12234 2 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 51326 12234 3 of of IN 51326 12234 4 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12234 5 among among IN 51326 12234 6 the the DT 51326 12234 7 metals metal NNS 51326 12234 8 of of IN 51326 12234 9 the the DT 51326 12234 10 alkaline alkaline NNP 51326 12234 11 earths earth NNS 51326 12234 12 recall recall VBP 51326 12234 13 the the DT 51326 12234 14 fact fact NN 51326 12234 15 that that IN 51326 12234 16 in in IN 51326 12234 17 the the DT 51326 12234 18 series series NN 51326 12234 19 of of IN 51326 12234 20 the the DT 51326 12234 21 halogens halogen NNS 51326 12234 22 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12234 23 saw see VBD 51326 12234 24 that that DT 51326 12234 25 fluorine fluorine NN 51326 12234 26 differed differ VBN 51326 12234 27 from from IN 51326 12234 28 the the DT 51326 12234 29 other other JJ 51326 12234 30 halogens halogen NNS 51326 12234 31 in in IN 51326 12234 32 many many JJ 51326 12234 33 of of IN 51326 12234 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12234 35 properties property NNS 51326 12234 36 and and CC 51326 12234 37 had have VBD 51326 12234 38 the the DT 51326 12234 39 smallest small JJS 51326 12234 40 atomic atomic JJ 51326 12234 41 weight weight NN 51326 12234 42 . . . 51326 12235 1 The the DT 51326 12235 2 same same JJ 51326 12235 3 is be VBZ 51326 12235 4 the the DT 51326 12235 5 case case NN 51326 12235 6 with with IN 51326 12235 7 regard regard NN 51326 12235 8 to to IN 51326 12235 9 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12235 10 among among IN 51326 12235 11 the the DT 51326 12235 12 other other JJ 51326 12235 13 metals metal NNS 51326 12235 14 of of IN 51326 12235 15 the the DT 51326 12235 16 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 12235 17 earths earth NNS 51326 12235 18 . . . 51326 12236 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12236 2 59 59 CD 51326 12236 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12236 4 We -PRON- PRP 51326 12236 5 refer refer VBP 51326 12236 6 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12236 7 to to IN 51326 12236 8 the the DT 51326 12236 9 class class NN 51326 12236 10 of of IN 51326 12236 11 the the DT 51326 12236 12 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 12236 13 metals metal NNS 51326 12236 14 of of IN 51326 12236 15 the the DT 51326 12236 16 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 12236 17 earths earth NNS 51326 12236 18 -- -- : 51326 12236 19 that that RB 51326 12236 20 is is RB 51326 12236 21 , , , 51326 12236 22 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12236 23 ascribe ascribe VBP 51326 12236 24 to to IN 51326 12236 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12236 26 oxide oxide NN 51326 12236 27 the the DT 51326 12236 28 formula formula NN 51326 12236 29 BeO beo NN 51326 12236 30 , , , 51326 12236 31 and and CC 51326 12236 32 do do VBP 51326 12236 33 not not RB 51326 12236 34 consider consider VB 51326 12236 35 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12236 36 as as IN 51326 12236 37 trivalent trivalent NN 51326 12236 38 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12236 39 Be be VB 51326 12236 40 = = SYM 51326 12236 41 13·5 13·5 NNP 51326 12236 42 , , , 51326 12236 43 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 12236 44 VII VII NNP 51326 12236 45 . . NNP 51326 12236 46 , , , 51326 12236 47 Note Note NNP 51326 12236 48 21 21 CD 51326 12236 49 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12236 50 , , , 51326 12236 51 although although IN 51326 12236 52 that that DT 51326 12236 53 view view NN 51326 12236 54 has have VBZ 51326 12236 55 been be VBN 51326 12236 56 upheld uphold VBN 51326 12236 57 by by IN 51326 12236 58 many many JJ 51326 12236 59 chemists chemist NNS 51326 12236 60 . . . 51326 12237 1 The the DT 51326 12237 2 true true JJ 51326 12237 3 atomic atomic JJ 51326 12237 4 composition composition NN 51326 12237 5 of of IN 51326 12237 6 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12237 7 oxide oxide NN 51326 12237 8 was be VBD 51326 12237 9 first first RB 51326 12237 10 given give VBN 51326 12237 11 by by IN 51326 12237 12 the the DT 51326 12237 13 Russian russian JJ 51326 12237 14 chemist chemist NN 51326 12237 15 , , , 51326 12237 16 Avdéeff Avdéeff NNP 51326 12237 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12237 18 1819 1819 CD 51326 12237 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12237 20 , , , 51326 12237 21 in in IN 51326 12237 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12237 23 researches research NNS 51326 12237 24 on on IN 51326 12237 25 the the DT 51326 12237 26 compounds compound NNS 51326 12237 27 of of IN 51326 12237 28 this this DT 51326 12237 29 metal metal NN 51326 12237 30 . . . 51326 12238 1 He -PRON- PRP 51326 12238 2 compared compare VBD 51326 12238 3 the the DT 51326 12238 4 compounds compound NNS 51326 12238 5 of of IN 51326 12238 6 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12238 7 to to IN 51326 12238 8 those those DT 51326 12238 9 of of IN 51326 12238 10 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 12238 11 , , , 51326 12238 12 and and CC 51326 12238 13 refuted refute VBD 51326 12238 14 the the DT 51326 12238 15 notion notion NN 51326 12238 16 prevalent prevalent JJ 51326 12238 17 at at IN 51326 12238 18 the the DT 51326 12238 19 time time NN 51326 12238 20 , , , 51326 12238 21 of of IN 51326 12238 22 the the DT 51326 12238 23 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 12238 24 between between IN 51326 12238 25 the the DT 51326 12238 26 oxides oxide NNS 51326 12238 27 of of IN 51326 12238 28 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12238 29 and and CC 51326 12238 30 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 12238 31 , , , 51326 12238 32 by by IN 51326 12238 33 proving prove VBG 51326 12238 34 that that IN 51326 12238 35 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12238 36 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12238 37 presents present VBZ 51326 12238 38 a a DT 51326 12238 39 greater great JJR 51326 12238 40 resemblance resemblance NN 51326 12238 41 to to IN 51326 12238 42 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 12238 43 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12238 44 than than IN 51326 12238 45 to to IN 51326 12238 46 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 12238 47 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12238 48 . . . 51326 12239 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 12239 2 was be VBD 51326 12239 3 especially especially RB 51326 12239 4 noticed notice VBN 51326 12239 5 that that IN 51326 12239 6 the the DT 51326 12239 7 analogues analogue NNS 51326 12239 8 of of IN 51326 12239 9 alumina alumina NNP 51326 12239 10 give give VBP 51326 12239 11 alums alum NNS 51326 12239 12 , , , 51326 12239 13 whilst whilst IN 51326 12239 14 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12239 15 oxide oxide NN 51326 12239 16 , , , 51326 12239 17 although although IN 51326 12239 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12239 19 is be VBZ 51326 12239 20 a a DT 51326 12239 21 feeble feeble JJ 51326 12239 22 base base NN 51326 12239 23 , , , 51326 12239 24 easily easily RB 51326 12239 25 giving give VBG 51326 12239 26 , , , 51326 12239 27 like like IN 51326 12239 28 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 12239 29 , , , 51326 12239 30 basic basic JJ 51326 12239 31 and and CC 51326 12239 32 double double JJ 51326 12239 33 salts salt NNS 51326 12239 34 , , , 51326 12239 35 does do VBZ 51326 12239 36 not not RB 51326 12239 37 form form VB 51326 12239 38 true true JJ 51326 12239 39 alums alum NNS 51326 12239 40 . . . 51326 12240 1 The the DT 51326 12240 2 establishment establishment NN 51326 12240 3 of of IN 51326 12240 4 the the DT 51326 12240 5 periodic periodic JJ 51326 12240 6 system system NN 51326 12240 7 of of IN 51326 12240 8 the the DT 51326 12240 9 elements element NNS 51326 12240 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12240 11 1869 1869 CD 51326 12240 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12240 13 , , , 51326 12240 14 considered consider VBN 51326 12240 15 in in IN 51326 12240 16 the the DT 51326 12240 17 following follow VBG 51326 12240 18 chapter chapter NN 51326 12240 19 , , , 51326 12240 20 immediately immediately RB 51326 12240 21 indicated indicate VBD 51326 12240 22 that that IN 51326 12240 23 Avdéeff Avdéeff NNP 51326 12240 24 's 's POS 51326 12240 25 view view NN 51326 12240 26 corresponded correspond VBD 51326 12240 27 with with IN 51326 12240 28 the the DT 51326 12240 29 truth truth NN 51326 12240 30 -- -- : 51326 12240 31 that that RB 51326 12240 32 is is RB 51326 12240 33 , , , 51326 12240 34 that that DT 51326 12240 35 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12240 36 is be VBZ 51326 12240 37 bivalent bivalent NN 51326 12240 38 , , , 51326 12240 39 which which WDT 51326 12240 40 therefore therefore RB 51326 12240 41 necessitated necessitate VBD 51326 12240 42 the the DT 51326 12240 43 denial denial NN 51326 12240 44 of of IN 51326 12240 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12240 46 trivalency trivalency NN 51326 12240 47 . . . 51326 12241 1 This this DT 51326 12241 2 scientific scientific JJ 51326 12241 3 controversy controversy NN 51326 12241 4 resulted result VBD 51326 12241 5 in in IN 51326 12241 6 a a DT 51326 12241 7 long long JJ 51326 12241 8 series series NN 51326 12241 9 of of IN 51326 12241 10 researches research NNS 51326 12241 11 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12241 12 1870 1870 CD 51326 12241 13 - - SYM 51326 12241 14 80 80 CD 51326 12241 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12241 16 concerning concern VBG 51326 12241 17 this this DT 51326 12241 18 element element NN 51326 12241 19 , , , 51326 12241 20 and and CC 51326 12241 21 ended end VBD 51326 12241 22 in in IN 51326 12241 23 Nilson Nilson NNP 51326 12241 24 and and CC 51326 12241 25 Pettersson Pettersson NNP 51326 12241 26 -- -- : 51326 12241 27 two two CD 51326 12241 28 of of IN 51326 12241 29 the the DT 51326 12241 30 chief chief JJ 51326 12241 31 advocates advocate NNS 51326 12241 32 of of IN 51326 12241 33 the the DT 51326 12241 34 trivalency trivalency NN 51326 12241 35 of of IN 51326 12241 36 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12241 37 -- -- : 51326 12241 38 determining determine VBG 51326 12241 39 the the DT 51326 12241 40 vapour vapour JJ 51326 12241 41 density density NN 51326 12241 42 of of IN 51326 12241 43 BeCl_{2 BeCl_{2 NNP 51326 12241 44 } } -RRB- 51326 12241 45 = = SYM 51326 12241 46 40 40 CD 51326 12241 47 , , , 51326 12241 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12241 49 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 12241 50 VII VII NNP 51326 12241 51 . . NNP 51326 12241 52 , , , 51326 12241 53 Note Note NNP 51326 12241 54 21 21 CD 51326 12241 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12241 56 , , , 51326 12241 57 which which WDT 51326 12241 58 gave give VBD 51326 12241 59 an an DT 51326 12241 60 undoubted undoubted JJ 51326 12241 61 proof proof NN 51326 12241 62 of of IN 51326 12241 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12241 64 bivalency bivalency NN 51326 12241 65 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12241 66 _ _ NNP 51326 12241 67 see see VB 51326 12241 68 _ _ NNP 51326 12241 69 also also RB 51326 12241 70 Note Note NNP 51326 12241 71 3 3 CD 51326 12241 72 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12241 73 . . . 51326 12242 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12242 2 60 60 CD 51326 12242 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12242 4 Beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12242 5 oxide oxide NN 51326 12242 6 , , , 51326 12242 7 like like IN 51326 12242 8 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 12242 9 oxide oxide NN 51326 12242 10 , , , 51326 12242 11 is be VBZ 51326 12242 12 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 12242 13 from from IN 51326 12242 14 solutions solution NNS 51326 12242 15 of of IN 51326 12242 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12242 17 salts salt NNS 51326 12242 18 by by IN 51326 12242 19 alkalis alkalis NNP 51326 12242 20 as as IN 51326 12242 21 a a DT 51326 12242 22 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 51326 12242 23 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 12242 24 , , , 51326 12242 25 BeH_{2}O_{2 BeH_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 12242 26 } } -RRB- 51326 12242 27 , , , 51326 12242 28 which which WDT 51326 12242 29 , , , 51326 12242 30 like like IN 51326 12242 31 alumina alumina NNP 51326 12242 32 , , , 51326 12242 33 is be VBZ 51326 12242 34 soluble soluble JJ 51326 12242 35 in in IN 51326 12242 36 an an DT 51326 12242 37 excess excess NN 51326 12242 38 of of IN 51326 12242 39 caustic caustic JJ 51326 12242 40 potash potash NN 51326 12242 41 or or CC 51326 12242 42 soda soda NN 51326 12242 43 . . . 51326 12243 1 This this DT 51326 12243 2 reaction reaction NN 51326 12243 3 may may MD 51326 12243 4 be be VB 51326 12243 5 taken take VBN 51326 12243 6 advantage advantage NN 51326 12243 7 of of IN 51326 12243 8 for for IN 51326 12243 9 distinguishing distinguish VBG 51326 12243 10 and and CC 51326 12243 11 separating separate VBG 51326 12243 12 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12243 13 from from IN 51326 12243 14 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 12243 15 , , , 51326 12243 16 because because IN 51326 12243 17 when when WRB 51326 12243 18 the the DT 51326 12243 19 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 12243 20 solution solution NN 51326 12243 21 is be VBZ 51326 12243 22 diluted dilute VBN 51326 12243 23 with with IN 51326 12243 24 water water NN 51326 12243 25 and and CC 51326 12243 26 boiled boil VBN 51326 12243 27 , , , 51326 12243 28 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12243 29 hydroxide hydroxide NN 51326 12243 30 is be VBZ 51326 12243 31 precipitated precipitate VBN 51326 12243 32 , , , 51326 12243 33 whilst whilst IN 51326 12243 34 the the DT 51326 12243 35 alumina alumina NNP 51326 12243 36 remains remain VBZ 51326 12243 37 in in IN 51326 12243 38 solution solution NN 51326 12243 39 . . . 51326 12244 1 The the DT 51326 12244 2 solubility solubility NN 51326 12244 3 of of IN 51326 12244 4 the the DT 51326 12244 5 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12244 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 12244 7 at at IN 51326 12244 8 once once RB 51326 12244 9 clearly clearly RB 51326 12244 10 indicates indicate VBZ 51326 12244 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12244 12 feeble feeble JJ 51326 12244 13 basic basic JJ 51326 12244 14 properties property NNS 51326 12244 15 , , , 51326 12244 16 and and CC 51326 12244 17 , , , 51326 12244 18 as as IN 51326 12244 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12244 20 were be VBD 51326 12244 21 , , , 51326 12244 22 separates separate VBZ 51326 12244 23 this this DT 51326 12244 24 oxide oxide NN 51326 12244 25 from from IN 51326 12244 26 the the DT 51326 12244 27 class class NN 51326 12244 28 of of IN 51326 12244 29 the the DT 51326 12244 30 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 12244 31 earths earth NNS 51326 12244 32 . . . 51326 12245 1 But but CC 51326 12245 2 on on IN 51326 12245 3 arranging arrange VBG 51326 12245 4 the the DT 51326 12245 5 oxides oxide NNS 51326 12245 6 of of IN 51326 12245 7 the the DT 51326 12245 8 above above RB 51326 12245 9 - - HYPH 51326 12245 10 described describe VBN 51326 12245 11 metals metal NNS 51326 12245 12 of of IN 51326 12245 13 the the DT 51326 12245 14 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 12245 15 earths earth NNS 51326 12245 16 according accord VBG 51326 12245 17 to to IN 51326 12245 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12245 19 decreasing decrease VBG 51326 12245 20 atomic atomic JJ 51326 12245 21 weights weight NNS 51326 12245 22 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12245 23 have have VBP 51326 12245 24 the the DT 51326 12245 25 series series NN 51326 12245 26 BaO bao NN 51326 12245 27 , , , 51326 12245 28 SrO SrO NNP 51326 12245 29 , , , 51326 12245 30 CaO cao NN 51326 12245 31 , , , 51326 12245 32 MgO MgO NNP 51326 12245 33 , , , 51326 12245 34 BeO BeO NNP 51326 12245 35 , , , 51326 12245 36 in in IN 51326 12245 37 which which WDT 51326 12245 38 the the DT 51326 12245 39 basic basic JJ 51326 12245 40 properties property NNS 51326 12245 41 and and CC 51326 12245 42 solubility solubility NN 51326 12245 43 of of IN 51326 12245 44 the the DT 51326 12245 45 oxides oxide NNS 51326 12245 46 consecutively consecutively RB 51326 12245 47 and and CC 51326 12245 48 distinctly distinctly RB 51326 12245 49 decrease decrease VB 51326 12245 50 until until IN 51326 12245 51 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12245 52 reach reach VBP 51326 12245 53 a a DT 51326 12245 54 point point NN 51326 12245 55 when when WRB 51326 12245 56 , , , 51326 12245 57 had have VBD 51326 12245 58 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12245 59 not not RB 51326 12245 60 known know VBN 51326 12245 61 of of IN 51326 12245 62 the the DT 51326 12245 63 existence existence NN 51326 12245 64 of of IN 51326 12245 65 the the DT 51326 12245 66 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12245 67 oxide oxide NN 51326 12245 68 , , , 51326 12245 69 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12245 70 should should MD 51326 12245 71 expect expect VB 51326 12245 72 to to TO 51326 12245 73 find find VB 51326 12245 74 in in IN 51326 12245 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12245 76 place place NN 51326 12245 77 an an DT 51326 12245 78 oxide oxide NN 51326 12245 79 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 12245 80 in in IN 51326 12245 81 water water NN 51326 12245 82 and and CC 51326 12245 83 of of IN 51326 12245 84 feeble feeble JJ 51326 12245 85 basic basic JJ 51326 12245 86 properties property NNS 51326 12245 87 . . . 51326 12246 1 If if IN 51326 12246 2 an an DT 51326 12246 3 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 51326 12246 4 solution solution NN 51326 12246 5 of of IN 51326 12246 6 caustic caustic JJ 51326 12246 7 potash potash NN 51326 12246 8 be be VB 51326 12246 9 saturated saturate VBN 51326 12246 10 with with IN 51326 12246 11 the the DT 51326 12246 12 hydrate hydrate NN 51326 12246 13 of of IN 51326 12246 14 BeO BeO NNP 51326 12246 15 , , , 51326 12246 16 and and CC 51326 12246 17 evaporated evaporate VBD 51326 12246 18 under under IN 51326 12246 19 the the DT 51326 12246 20 receiver receiver NN 51326 12246 21 of of IN 51326 12246 22 an an DT 51326 12246 23 air air NN 51326 12246 24 pump pump NN 51326 12246 25 , , , 51326 12246 26 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12246 27 forms form VBZ 51326 12246 28 silky silky JJ 51326 12246 29 crystals crystal NNS 51326 12246 30 BeK_{2}O_{2 BeK_{2}O_{2 NNP 51326 12246 31 } } -RRB- 51326 12246 32 . . . 51326 12247 1 Another another DT 51326 12247 2 characteristic characteristic NN 51326 12247 3 of of IN 51326 12247 4 the the DT 51326 12247 5 salts salt NNS 51326 12247 6 of of IN 51326 12247 7 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12247 8 is be VBZ 51326 12247 9 that that IN 51326 12247 10 they -PRON- PRP 51326 12247 11 give give VBP 51326 12247 12 with with IN 51326 12247 13 aqueous aqueous JJ 51326 12247 14 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 12247 15 a a DT 51326 12247 16 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 51326 12247 17 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 12247 18 which which WDT 51326 12247 19 is be VBZ 51326 12247 20 soluble soluble JJ 51326 12247 21 in in IN 51326 12247 22 an an DT 51326 12247 23 excess excess NN 51326 12247 24 of of IN 51326 12247 25 ammonium ammonium NN 51326 12247 26 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12247 27 like like IN 51326 12247 28 the the DT 51326 12247 29 precipitate precipitate NN 51326 12247 30 of of IN 51326 12247 31 magnesia magnesia NNP 51326 12247 32 ; ; : 51326 12247 33 in in IN 51326 12247 34 this this DT 51326 12247 35 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12247 36 oxide oxide NN 51326 12247 37 differs differ VBZ 51326 12247 38 from from IN 51326 12247 39 the the DT 51326 12247 40 oxide oxide NN 51326 12247 41 of of IN 51326 12247 42 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 12247 43 . . . 51326 12248 1 Beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12248 2 oxide oxide NN 51326 12248 3 easily easily RB 51326 12248 4 forms form VBZ 51326 12248 5 a a DT 51326 12248 6 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12248 7 which which WDT 51326 12248 8 is be VBZ 51326 12248 9 insoluble insoluble JJ 51326 12248 10 in in IN 51326 12248 11 water water NN 51326 12248 12 , , , 51326 12248 13 and and CC 51326 12248 14 resembles resemble VBZ 51326 12248 15 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 12248 16 carbonate carbonate NN 51326 12248 17 in in IN 51326 12248 18 many many JJ 51326 12248 19 respects respect NNS 51326 12248 20 . . . 51326 12249 1 Beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12249 2 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12249 3 is be VBZ 51326 12249 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 12249 5 by by IN 51326 12249 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12249 7 considerable considerable JJ 51326 12249 8 solubility solubility NN 51326 12249 9 in in IN 51326 12249 10 water water NN 51326 12249 11 -- -- : 51326 12249 12 thus thus RB 51326 12249 13 , , , 51326 12249 14 at at IN 51326 12249 15 the the DT 51326 12249 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 12249 17 temperature temperature NN 51326 12249 18 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12249 19 dissolves dissolve VBZ 51326 12249 20 in in IN 51326 12249 21 an an DT 51326 12249 22 equal equal JJ 51326 12249 23 weight weight NN 51326 12249 24 of of IN 51326 12249 25 water water NN 51326 12249 26 ; ; : 51326 12249 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12249 28 crystallises crystallise VBZ 51326 12249 29 out out RP 51326 12249 30 from from IN 51326 12249 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12249 32 solutions solution NNS 51326 12249 33 in in IN 51326 12249 34 well well RB 51326 12249 35 - - HYPH 51326 12249 36 formed form VBN 51326 12249 37 crystals crystal NNS 51326 12249 38 , , , 51326 12249 39 which which WDT 51326 12249 40 do do VBP 51326 12249 41 not not RB 51326 12249 42 change change VB 51326 12249 43 in in IN 51326 12249 44 the the DT 51326 12249 45 air air NN 51326 12249 46 , , , 51326 12249 47 and and CC 51326 12249 48 contain contain VB 51326 12249 49 BeSO_{4},4H_{2}O. BeSO_{4},4H_{2}O. . 51326 12250 1 When when WRB 51326 12250 2 ignited ignite VBD 51326 12250 3 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12250 4 leaves leave VBZ 51326 12250 5 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12250 6 oxide oxide NN 51326 12250 7 , , , 51326 12250 8 but but CC 51326 12250 9 this this DT 51326 12250 10 oxide oxide NN 51326 12250 11 , , , 51326 12250 12 after after IN 51326 12250 13 prolonged prolonged JJ 51326 12250 14 ignition ignition NN 51326 12250 15 , , , 51326 12250 16 is be VBZ 51326 12250 17 re re VBN 51326 12250 18 - - VBN 51326 12250 19 dissolved dissolve VBN 51326 12250 20 by by IN 51326 12250 21 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 51326 12250 22 acid acid NN 51326 12250 23 , , , 51326 12250 24 whilst whilst IN 51326 12250 25 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 12250 26 sulphate sulphate NN 51326 12250 27 , , , 51326 12250 28 after after IN 51326 12250 29 a a DT 51326 12250 30 similar similar JJ 51326 12250 31 treatment treatment NN 51326 12250 32 , , , 51326 12250 33 leaves leave VBZ 51326 12250 34 aluminium aluminium NN 51326 12250 35 oxide oxide NN 51326 12250 36 , , , 51326 12250 37 which which WDT 51326 12250 38 is be VBZ 51326 12250 39 no no DT 51326 12250 40 longer long RBR 51326 12250 41 soluble soluble JJ 51326 12250 42 in in IN 51326 12250 43 acids acid NNS 51326 12250 44 . . . 51326 12251 1 With with IN 51326 12251 2 a a DT 51326 12251 3 few few JJ 51326 12251 4 exceptions exception NNS 51326 12251 5 , , , 51326 12251 6 the the DT 51326 12251 7 salts salt NNS 51326 12251 8 of of IN 51326 12251 9 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12251 10 crystallise crystallise NN 51326 12251 11 with with IN 51326 12251 12 great great JJ 51326 12251 13 difficulty difficulty NN 51326 12251 14 , , , 51326 12251 15 and and CC 51326 12251 16 to to IN 51326 12251 17 a a DT 51326 12251 18 considerable considerable JJ 51326 12251 19 extent extent NN 51326 12251 20 resemble resemble VB 51326 12251 21 the the DT 51326 12251 22 salts salt NNS 51326 12251 23 of of IN 51326 12251 24 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 12251 25 ; ; : 51326 12251 26 thus thus RB 51326 12251 27 , , , 51326 12251 28 for for IN 51326 12251 29 instance instance NN 51326 12251 30 , , , 51326 12251 31 beryllium beryllium NN 51326 12251 32 chloride chloride NN 51326 12251 33 is be VBZ 51326 12251 34 analogous analogous JJ 51326 12251 35 to to TO 51326 12251 36 magnesium magnesium VB 51326 12251 37 chloride chloride NN 51326 12251 38 . . . 51326 12252 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 12252 2 is be VBZ 51326 12252 3 volatile volatile JJ 51326 12252 4 in in IN 51326 12252 5 an an DT 51326 12252 6 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 51326 12252 7 state state NN 51326 12252 8 , , , 51326 12252 9 and and CC 51326 12252 10 in in IN 51326 12252 11 a a DT 51326 12252 12 hydrated hydrated JJ 51326 12252 13 state state NN 51326 12252 14 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12252 15 decomposes decompose VBZ 51326 12252 16 , , , 51326 12252 17 with with IN 51326 12252 18 the the DT 51326 12252 19 evolution evolution NN 51326 12252 20 of of IN 51326 12252 21 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 51326 12252 22 acid acid NN 51326 12252 23 . . . 51326 12253 1 In in IN 51326 12253 2 addition addition NN 51326 12253 3 to to IN 51326 12253 4 the the DT 51326 12253 5 above above JJ 51326 12253 6 characteristics characteristic NNS 51326 12253 7 of of IN 51326 12253 8 the the DT 51326 12253 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 12253 10 of of IN 51326 12253 11 the the DT 51326 12253 12 metals metal NNS 51326 12253 13 of of IN 51326 12253 14 the the DT 51326 12253 15 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 12253 16 earths earth NNS 51326 12253 17 , , , 51326 12253 18 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12253 19 must must MD 51326 12253 20 add add VB 51326 12253 21 that that IN 51326 12253 22 they -PRON- PRP 51326 12253 23 , , , 51326 12253 24 like like IN 51326 12253 25 the the DT 51326 12253 26 alkali alkali JJ 51326 12253 27 metals metal NNS 51326 12253 28 , , , 51326 12253 29 combine combine VB 51326 12253 30 with with IN 51326 12253 31 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 12253 32 and and CC 51326 12253 33 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12253 34 , , , 51326 12253 35 and and CC 51326 12253 36 while while IN 51326 12253 37 sodium sodium NN 51326 12253 38 nitride nitride NNP 51326 12253 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12253 40 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12253 41 by by IN 51326 12253 42 igniting ignite VBG 51326 12253 43 the the DT 51326 12253 44 amide amide NN 51326 12253 45 of of IN 51326 12253 46 sodium sodium NN 51326 12253 47 , , , 51326 12253 48 Chapter Chapter NNP 51326 12253 49 XII XII NNP 51326 12253 50 . . . 51326 12253 51 , , , 51326 12253 52 Note note NN 51326 12253 53 44 44 CD 51326 12253 54 bis bis NN 51326 12253 55 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12253 56 and and CC 51326 12253 57 lithium lithium NN 51326 12253 58 nitride nitride NN 51326 12253 59 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12253 60 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12253 61 by by IN 51326 12253 62 heating heat VBG 51326 12253 63 lithium lithium NN 51326 12253 64 in in IN 51326 12253 65 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 12253 66 , , , 51326 12253 67 Chapter chapter NN 51326 12253 68 XIII XIII NNP 51326 12253 69 . . . 51326 12253 70 , , , 51326 12253 71 Note note NN 51326 12253 72 39 39 CD 51326 12253 73 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12253 74 have have VBP 51326 12253 75 the the DT 51326 12253 76 composition composition NN 51326 12253 77 R_{3}N r_{3}n NN 51326 12253 78 , , , 51326 12253 79 so so CC 51326 12253 80 the the DT 51326 12253 81 nitrides nitride NNS 51326 12253 82 of of IN 51326 12253 83 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 12253 84 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12253 85 Note note NN 51326 12253 86 14 14 CD 51326 12253 87 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12253 88 , , , 51326 12253 89 calcium calcium NN 51326 12253 90 , , , 51326 12253 91 strontium strontium NN 51326 12253 92 , , , 51326 12253 93 and and CC 51326 12253 94 barium barium NN 51326 12253 95 have have VBP 51326 12253 96 the the DT 51326 12253 97 composition composition NN 51326 12253 98 R_{3}N_{2 R_{3}N_{2 NNP 51326 12253 99 } } -RRB- 51326 12253 100 , , , 51326 12253 101 for for IN 51326 12253 102 example example NN 51326 12253 103 , , , 51326 12253 104 Ba_{3}N_{2 Ba_{3}N_{2 NNP 51326 12253 105 } } -RRB- 51326 12253 106 , , , 51326 12253 107 as as IN 51326 12253 108 might may MD 51326 12253 109 be be VB 51326 12253 110 expected expect VBN 51326 12253 111 from from IN 51326 12253 112 the the DT 51326 12253 113 diatomicity diatomicity NN 51326 12253 114 of of IN 51326 12253 115 the the DT 51326 12253 116 metals metal NNS 51326 12253 117 of of IN 51326 12253 118 the the DT 51326 12253 119 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 12253 120 earths earth NNS 51326 12253 121 and and CC 51326 12253 122 from from IN 51326 12253 123 the the DT 51326 12253 124 relation relation NN 51326 12253 125 of of IN 51326 12253 126 the the DT 51326 12253 127 nitrides nitride NNS 51326 12253 128 to to TO 51326 12253 129 ammonia ammonia NNP 51326 12253 130 , , , 51326 12253 131 which which WDT 51326 12253 132 is be VBZ 51326 12253 133 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12253 134 from from IN 51326 12253 135 all all DT 51326 12253 136 of of IN 51326 12253 137 these these DT 51326 12253 138 compounds compound NNS 51326 12253 139 by by IN 51326 12253 140 the the DT 51326 12253 141 action action NN 51326 12253 142 of of IN 51326 12253 143 water water NN 51326 12253 144 . . . 51326 12254 1 The the DT 51326 12254 2 _ _ NNP 51326 12254 3 nitrides nitride NNS 51326 12254 4 _ _ NNP 51326 12254 5 of of IN 51326 12254 6 Ca Ca NNP 51326 12254 7 , , , 51326 12254 8 Sr Sr NNP 51326 12254 9 , , , 51326 12254 10 and and CC 51326 12254 11 Ba Ba NNP 51326 12254 12 are be VBP 51326 12254 13 formed form VBN 51326 12254 14 directly directly RB 51326 12254 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12254 16 Maquenne Maquenne NNP 51326 12254 17 , , , 51326 12254 18 1892 1892 CD 51326 12254 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12254 20 by by IN 51326 12254 21 heating heat VBG 51326 12254 22 the the DT 51326 12254 23 metals metal NNS 51326 12254 24 in in IN 51326 12254 25 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 12254 26 . . . 51326 12255 1 They -PRON- PRP 51326 12255 2 all all DT 51326 12255 3 have have VBP 51326 12255 4 the the DT 51326 12255 5 appearance appearance NN 51326 12255 6 of of IN 51326 12255 7 an an DT 51326 12255 8 amorphous amorphous JJ 51326 12255 9 powder powder NN 51326 12255 10 of of IN 51326 12255 11 dark dark JJ 51326 12255 12 colour colour NN 51326 12255 13 ; ; : 51326 12255 14 as as IN 51326 12255 15 regards regard VBZ 51326 12255 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12255 17 reactions reaction NNS 51326 12255 18 , , , 51326 12255 19 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12255 20 is be VBZ 51326 12255 21 known know VBN 51326 12255 22 that that IN 51326 12255 23 besides besides IN 51326 12255 24 disengaging disengage VBG 51326 12255 25 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 12255 26 with with IN 51326 12255 27 water water NN 51326 12255 28 , , , 51326 12255 29 they -PRON- PRP 51326 12255 30 form form VBP 51326 12255 31 cyanides cyanide NNS 51326 12255 32 when when WRB 51326 12255 33 heated heat VBN 51326 12255 34 with with IN 51326 12255 35 carbonic carbonic JJ 51326 12255 36 oxide oxide NN 51326 12255 37 ; ; , 51326 12255 38 for for IN 51326 12255 39 instance instance NN 51326 12255 40 , , , 51326 12255 41 Ba_{3}N_{2 Ba_{3}N_{2 NNP 51326 12255 42 } } -RRB- 51326 12255 43 + + NNP 51326 12255 44 2CO 2CO NNP 51326 12255 45 = = SYM 51326 12255 46 Ba(CN)_{2 Ba(CN)_{2 NNP 51326 12255 47 } } -RRB- 51326 12255 48 + + SYM 51326 12255 49 2BaO. 2bao. CD 51326 12256 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12256 2 61 61 CD 51326 12256 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12256 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12256 5 61 61 CD 51326 12256 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12256 7 Thus thus RB 51326 12256 8 in in IN 51326 12256 9 the the DT 51326 12256 10 nitrides nitride NNS 51326 12256 11 of of IN 51326 12256 12 the the DT 51326 12256 13 metals metal NNS 51326 12256 14 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12256 15 have have VBP 51326 12256 16 substances substance NNS 51326 12256 17 by by IN 51326 12256 18 means mean NNS 51326 12256 19 of of IN 51326 12256 20 which which WDT 51326 12256 21 we -PRON- PRP 51326 12256 22 can can MD 51326 12256 23 easily easily RB 51326 12256 24 obtain obtain VB 51326 12256 25 from from IN 51326 12256 26 the the DT 51326 12256 27 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 12256 28 of of IN 51326 12256 29 the the DT 51326 12256 30 air air NN 51326 12256 31 , , , 51326 12256 32 not not RB 51326 12256 33 only only RB 51326 12256 34 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 12256 35 , , , 51326 12256 36 but but CC 51326 12256 37 also also RB 51326 12256 38 with with IN 51326 12256 39 the the DT 51326 12256 40 aid aid NN 51326 12256 41 of of IN 51326 12256 42 CO CO NNP 51326 12256 43 , , , 51326 12256 44 by by IN 51326 12256 45 synthesis synthesis NN 51326 12256 46 , , , 51326 12256 47 a a DT 51326 12256 48 whole whole JJ 51326 12256 49 series series NN 51326 12256 50 of of IN 51326 12256 51 complex complex JJ 51326 12256 52 carbon carbon NN 51326 12256 53 and and CC 51326 12256 54 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 12256 55 compounds compound NNS 51326 12256 56 . . . 51326 12257 1 The the DT 51326 12257 2 metals metal NNS 51326 12257 3 of of IN 51326 12257 4 the the DT 51326 12257 5 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 12257 6 earths earth NNS 51326 12257 7 , , , 51326 12257 8 just just RB 51326 12257 9 like like IN 51326 12257 10 Na Na NNP 51326 12257 11 and and CC 51326 12257 12 K K NNP 51326 12257 13 , , , 51326 12257 14 absorb absorb VB 51326 12257 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12257 16 under under IN 51326 12257 17 certain certain JJ 51326 12257 18 conditions condition NNS 51326 12257 19 , , , 51326 12257 20 and and CC 51326 12257 21 form form VB 51326 12257 22 pulverulent pulverulent NN 51326 12257 23 easily easily RB 51326 12257 24 oxidisable oxidisable JJ 51326 12257 25 metallic metallic JJ 51326 12257 26 hydrides hydride NNS 51326 12257 27 , , , 51326 12257 28 whose whose WP$ 51326 12257 29 composition composition NN 51326 12257 30 corresponds correspond VBZ 51326 12257 31 exactly exactly RB 51326 12257 32 to to IN 51326 12257 33 that that DT 51326 12257 34 of of IN 51326 12257 35 Na_{2}H Na_{2}H NNPS 51326 12257 36 and and CC 51326 12257 37 K_{2}H K_{2}H NNP 51326 12257 38 , , , 51326 12257 39 with with IN 51326 12257 40 the the DT 51326 12257 41 substitution substitution NN 51326 12257 42 of of IN 51326 12257 43 K_{2 K_{2 NNP 51326 12257 44 } } -RRB- 51326 12257 45 and and CC 51326 12257 46 Na_{2 Na_{2 NNP 51326 12257 47 } } -RRB- 51326 12257 48 by by IN 51326 12257 49 the the DT 51326 12257 50 atoms atom NNS 51326 12257 51 Be be VB 51326 12257 52 , , , 51326 12257 53 Mg Mg NNP 51326 12257 54 , , , 51326 12257 55 Ca Ca NNP 51326 12257 56 , , , 51326 12257 57 Sr Sr NNP 51326 12257 58 , , , 51326 12257 59 and and CC 51326 12257 60 Ba Ba NNP 51326 12257 61 . . . 51326 12258 1 The the DT 51326 12258 2 _ _ NNP 51326 12258 3 hydrides hydride NNS 51326 12258 4 of of IN 51326 12258 5 the the DT 51326 12258 6 metals metal NNS 51326 12258 7 of of IN 51326 12258 8 the the DT 51326 12258 9 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 12258 10 earths earth NNS 51326 12258 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12258 12 were be VBD 51326 12258 13 discovered discover VBN 51326 12258 14 by by IN 51326 12258 15 C. C. NNP 51326 12258 16 Winkler Winkler NNP 51326 12258 17 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12258 18 1891 1891 CD 51326 12258 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12258 20 in in IN 51326 12258 21 investigating investigate VBG 51326 12258 22 the the DT 51326 12258 23 reducibility reducibility NN 51326 12258 24 of of IN 51326 12258 25 these these DT 51326 12258 26 metals metal NNS 51326 12258 27 by by IN 51326 12258 28 magnesium magnesium NN 51326 12258 29 . . . 51326 12259 1 In in IN 51326 12259 2 reducing reduce VBG 51326 12259 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12259 4 oxides oxide NNS 51326 12259 5 by by IN 51326 12259 6 heating heat VBG 51326 12259 7 them -PRON- PRP 51326 12259 8 with with IN 51326 12259 9 magnesium magnesium JJ 51326 12259 10 powder powder NN 51326 12259 11 in in IN 51326 12259 12 a a DT 51326 12259 13 stream stream NN 51326 12259 14 of of IN 51326 12259 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12259 16 , , , 51326 12259 17 Winkler Winkler NNP 51326 12259 18 observed observe VBD 51326 12259 19 that that IN 51326 12259 20 the the DT 51326 12259 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12259 22 was be VBD 51326 12259 23 absorbed absorb VBN 51326 12259 24 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12259 25 but but CC 51326 12259 26 very very RB 51326 12259 27 slowly slowly RB 51326 12259 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12259 29 , , , 51326 12259 30 _ _ NNP 51326 12259 31 i.e. i.e. FW 51326 12259 32 _ _ NNP 51326 12259 33 at at IN 51326 12259 34 the the DT 51326 12259 35 moment moment NN 51326 12259 36 of of IN 51326 12259 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12259 38 separation separation NN 51326 12259 39 all all PDT 51326 12259 40 the the DT 51326 12259 41 metals metal NNS 51326 12259 42 of of IN 51326 12259 43 the the DT 51326 12259 44 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 12259 45 earths earth NNS 51326 12259 46 combine combine VBP 51326 12259 47 with with IN 51326 12259 48 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12259 49 . . . 51326 12260 1 This this DT 51326 12260 2 absorptive absorptive JJ 51326 12260 3 power power NN 51326 12260 4 increases increase NNS 51326 12260 5 in in IN 51326 12260 6 passing pass VBG 51326 12260 7 from from IN 51326 12260 8 Be Be NNP 51326 12260 9 to to IN 51326 12260 10 Mg Mg NNP 51326 12260 11 , , , 51326 12260 12 Ca Ca NNP 51326 12260 13 , , , 51326 12260 14 Sr Sr NNP 51326 12260 15 , , , 51326 12260 16 and and CC 51326 12260 17 Ba Ba NNP 51326 12260 18 , , , 51326 12260 19 and and CC 51326 12260 20 the the DT 51326 12260 21 resultant resultant JJ 51326 12260 22 hydrides hydride NNS 51326 12260 23 retain retain VBP 51326 12260 24 the the DT 51326 12260 25 combined combined JJ 51326 12260 26 hydrogen[62 hydrogen[62 NN 51326 12260 27 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12260 28 when when WRB 51326 12260 29 heated heat VBN 51326 12260 30 , , , 51326 12260 31 so so IN 51326 12260 32 that that IN 51326 12260 33 these these DT 51326 12260 34 hydrides hydride NNS 51326 12260 35 are be VBP 51326 12260 36 distinguished distinguish VBN 51326 12260 37 for for IN 51326 12260 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12260 39 considerable considerable JJ 51326 12260 40 stability stability NN 51326 12260 41 under under IN 51326 12260 42 heat heat NN 51326 12260 43 , , , 51326 12260 44 but but CC 51326 12260 45 they -PRON- PRP 51326 12260 46 oxidise oxidise VBP 51326 12260 47 very very RB 51326 12260 48 easily easily RB 51326 12260 49 . . . 51326 12261 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12261 2 63 63 CD 51326 12261 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12261 4 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12261 5 62 62 CD 51326 12261 6 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12261 7 As as IN 51326 12261 8 the the DT 51326 12261 9 hydrides hydride NNS 51326 12261 10 of of IN 51326 12261 11 calcium calcium NN 51326 12261 12 , , , 51326 12261 13 magnesium magnesium NNP 51326 12261 14 , , , 51326 12261 15 & & CC 51326 12261 16 c. c. NNP 51326 12261 17 are be VBP 51326 12261 18 very very RB 51326 12261 19 stable stable JJ 51326 12261 20 under under IN 51326 12261 21 the the DT 51326 12261 22 action action NN 51326 12261 23 of of IN 51326 12261 24 heat heat NN 51326 12261 25 , , , 51326 12261 26 and and CC 51326 12261 27 these these DT 51326 12261 28 metals metal NNS 51326 12261 29 and and CC 51326 12261 30 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12261 31 occur occur VBP 51326 12261 32 in in IN 51326 12261 33 the the DT 51326 12261 34 sun sun NN 51326 12261 35 , , , 51326 12261 36 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12261 37 is be VBZ 51326 12261 38 likely likely JJ 51326 12261 39 that that IN 51326 12261 40 the the DT 51326 12261 41 formation formation NN 51326 12261 42 of of IN 51326 12261 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12261 44 hydrides hydride NNS 51326 12261 45 may may MD 51326 12261 46 take take VB 51326 12261 47 place place NN 51326 12261 48 there there RB 51326 12261 49 . . . 51326 12262 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12262 2 Private private JJ 51326 12262 3 communication communication NN 51326 12262 4 from from IN 51326 12262 5 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 12262 6 Winkler Winkler NNP 51326 12262 7 , , , 51326 12262 8 1894 1894 CD 51326 12262 9 . . . 51326 12262 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12263 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 12263 2 is be VBZ 51326 12263 3 probable probable JJ 51326 12263 4 that that IN 51326 12263 5 in in IN 51326 12263 6 the the DT 51326 12263 7 free free JJ 51326 12263 8 metals metal NNS 51326 12263 9 of of IN 51326 12263 10 the the DT 51326 12263 11 alkaline alkaline NNP 51326 12263 12 earths earth NNS 51326 12263 13 hitherto hitherto NNP 51326 12263 14 obtained obtain VBD 51326 12263 15 a a DT 51326 12263 16 portion portion NN 51326 12263 17 was be VBD 51326 12263 18 frequently frequently RB 51326 12263 19 in in IN 51326 12263 20 combination combination NN 51326 12263 21 with with IN 51326 12263 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 12263 23 and and CC 51326 12263 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12263 25 . . . 51326 12264 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12264 2 63 63 CD 51326 12264 3 ] ] -RRB- 51326 12264 4 Thus thus RB 51326 12264 5 , , , 51326 12264 6 for for IN 51326 12264 7 instance instance NN 51326 12264 8 , , , 51326 12264 9 a a DT 51326 12264 10 mixture mixture NN 51326 12264 11 of of IN 51326 12264 12 56 56 CD 51326 12264 13 parts part NNS 51326 12264 14 of of IN 51326 12264 15 CaO cao NN 51326 12264 16 and and CC 51326 12264 17 24 24 CD 51326 12264 18 parts part NNS 51326 12264 19 of of IN 51326 12264 20 magnesium magnesium JJ 51326 12264 21 powder powder NN 51326 12264 22 is be VBZ 51326 12264 23 heated heat VBN 51326 12264 24 in in IN 51326 12264 25 an an DT 51326 12264 26 iron iron NN 51326 12264 27 pipe pipe NN 51326 12264 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12264 29 placed place VBN 51326 12264 30 over over IN 51326 12264 31 a a DT 51326 12264 32 row row NN 51326 12264 33 of of IN 51326 12264 34 gas gas NN 51326 12264 35 burners burner NNS 51326 12264 36 as as IN 51326 12264 37 in in IN 51326 12264 38 the the DT 51326 12264 39 combustion combustion NN 51326 12264 40 furnace furnace NN 51326 12264 41 used use VBN 51326 12264 42 for for IN 51326 12264 43 organic organic JJ 51326 12264 44 analysis analysis NN 51326 12264 45 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12264 46 in in IN 51326 12264 47 a a DT 51326 12264 48 stream stream NN 51326 12264 49 of of IN 51326 12264 50 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12264 51 . . . 51326 12265 1 After after IN 51326 12265 2 being be VBG 51326 12265 3 heated heat VBN 51326 12265 4 for for IN 51326 12265 5 1/2 1/2 CD 51326 12265 6 hour hour NN 51326 12265 7 the the DT 51326 12265 8 mixture mixture NN 51326 12265 9 is be VBZ 51326 12265 10 found find VBN 51326 12265 11 to to TO 51326 12265 12 absorb absorb VB 51326 12265 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12265 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12265 15 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12265 16 no no RB 51326 12265 17 longer long RBR 51326 12265 18 passes pass VBZ 51326 12265 19 over over IN 51326 12265 20 the the DT 51326 12265 21 mixture mixture NN 51326 12265 22 , , , 51326 12265 23 but but CC 51326 12265 24 is be VBZ 51326 12265 25 retained retain VBN 51326 12265 26 by by IN 51326 12265 27 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12265 28 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12265 29 . . . 51326 12266 1 The the DT 51326 12266 2 product product NN 51326 12266 3 , , , 51326 12266 4 which which WDT 51326 12266 5 is be VBZ 51326 12266 6 light light JJ 51326 12266 7 grey grey NN 51326 12266 8 , , , 51326 12266 9 and and CC 51326 12266 10 slightly slightly RB 51326 12266 11 coherent coherent JJ 51326 12266 12 , , , 51326 12266 13 disengages disengage VBZ 51326 12266 14 a a DT 51326 12266 15 mass mass NN 51326 12266 16 of of IN 51326 12266 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12266 18 when when WRB 51326 12266 19 water water NN 51326 12266 20 is be VBZ 51326 12266 21 poured pour VBN 51326 12266 22 over over IN 51326 12266 23 it -PRON- PRP 51326 12266 24 , , , 51326 12266 25 and and CC 51326 12266 26 burns burn NNS 51326 12266 27 when when WRB 51326 12266 28 heated heat VBN 51326 12266 29 in in IN 51326 12266 30 air air NN 51326 12266 31 . . . 51326 12267 1 The the DT 51326 12267 2 resultant resultant JJ 51326 12267 3 mass mass NN 51326 12267 4 contains contain VBZ 51326 12267 5 33 33 CD 51326 12267 6 per per NN 51326 12267 7 cent cent NN 51326 12267 8 . . . 51326 12268 1 CaH CaH NNP 51326 12268 2 , , , 51326 12268 3 about about RB 51326 12268 4 28 28 CD 51326 12268 5 per per NN 51326 12268 6 cent cent NN 51326 12268 7 . . . 51326 12269 1 CaO CaO NNP 51326 12269 2 , , , 51326 12269 3 and and CC 51326 12269 4 about about RB 51326 12269 5 38 38 CD 51326 12269 6 per per NN 51326 12269 7 cent cent NN 51326 12269 8 . . . 51326 12270 1 MgO. MgO. NNP 51326 12271 1 Neither neither DT 51326 12271 2 CaH cah NN 51326 12271 3 nor nor CC 51326 12271 4 any any DT 51326 12271 5 other other JJ 51326 12271 6 MH MH NNP 51326 12271 7 has have VBZ 51326 12271 8 yet yet RB 51326 12271 9 been be VBN 51326 12271 10 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12271 11 in in IN 51326 12271 12 a a DT 51326 12271 13 pure pure JJ 51326 12271 14 state state NN 51326 12271 15 . . . 51326 12272 1 The the DT 51326 12272 2 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 12272 3 derivatives derivative NNS 51326 12272 4 of of IN 51326 12272 5 the the DT 51326 12272 6 metals metal NNS 51326 12272 7 of of IN 51326 12272 8 the the DT 51326 12272 9 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 12272 10 earths earth NNS 51326 12272 11 C_{2}M C_{2}M NNP 51326 12272 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12272 13 Chapter chapter NN 51326 12272 14 VIII VIII NNP 51326 12272 15 . . . 51326 12272 16 , , , 51326 12272 17 Note note VB 51326 12272 18 12 12 CD 51326 12272 19 bis bis NN 51326 12272 20 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12272 21 , , , 51326 12272 22 for for IN 51326 12272 23 instance instance NN 51326 12272 24 , , , 51326 12272 25 C_{2}Ba C_{2}Ba NNP 51326 12272 26 , , , 51326 12272 27 obtained obtain VBN 51326 12272 28 by by IN 51326 12272 29 Maquenne Maquenne NNP 51326 12272 30 and and CC 51326 12272 31 Moissan Moissan NNP 51326 12272 32 , , , 51326 12272 33 belong belong VBP 51326 12272 34 to to IN 51326 12272 35 the the DT 51326 12272 36 same same JJ 51326 12272 37 class class NN 51326 12272 38 of of IN 51326 12272 39 analogous analogous JJ 51326 12272 40 compounds compound NNS 51326 12272 41 . . . 51326 12273 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 12273 2 must must MD 51326 12273 3 here here RB 51326 12273 4 be be VB 51326 12273 5 remarked remark VBN 51326 12273 6 that that IN 51326 12273 7 the the DT 51326 12273 8 oxides oxide NNS 51326 12273 9 MO mo NN 51326 12273 10 of of IN 51326 12273 11 the the DT 51326 12273 12 metals metal NNS 51326 12273 13 of of IN 51326 12273 14 the the DT 51326 12273 15 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 12273 16 earths earth NNS 51326 12273 17 , , , 51326 12273 18 although although IN 51326 12273 19 not not RB 51326 12273 20 reducible reducible JJ 51326 12273 21 by by IN 51326 12273 22 carbon carbon NN 51326 12273 23 at at IN 51326 12273 24 a a DT 51326 12273 25 furnace furnace JJ 51326 12273 26 heat heat NN 51326 12273 27 , , , 51326 12273 28 yet yet CC 51326 12273 29 under under IN 51326 12273 30 the the DT 51326 12273 31 action action NN 51326 12273 32 of of IN 51326 12273 33 the the DT 51326 12273 34 heat heat NN 51326 12273 35 attained attain VBN 51326 12273 36 in in IN 51326 12273 37 electrical electrical JJ 51326 12273 38 furnaces furnace NNS 51326 12273 39 , , , 51326 12273 40 not not RB 51326 12273 41 only only RB 51326 12273 42 give give VB 51326 12273 43 up up RP 51326 12273 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12273 45 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 12273 46 to to IN 51326 12273 47 carbon carbon NN 51326 12273 48 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12273 49 probably probably RB 51326 12273 50 partly partly RB 51326 12273 51 owing owe VBG 51326 12273 52 to to IN 51326 12273 53 the the DT 51326 12273 54 action action NN 51326 12273 55 of of IN 51326 12273 56 the the DT 51326 12273 57 current current NN 51326 12273 58 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12273 59 , , , 51326 12273 60 but but CC 51326 12273 61 also also RB 51326 12273 62 combine combine VB 51326 12273 63 with with IN 51326 12273 64 carbon carbon NN 51326 12273 65 . . . 51326 12274 1 The the DT 51326 12274 2 resultant resultant JJ 51326 12274 3 compounds compound NNS 51326 12274 4 , , , 51326 12274 5 C_{2}M C_{2}M NNP 51326 12274 6 , , , 51326 12274 7 evolve evolve VBP 51326 12274 8 acetylene acetylene NN 51326 12274 9 , , , 51326 12274 10 C_{2}H_{2 C_{2}H_{2 NNP 51326 12274 11 } } -RRB- 51326 12274 12 , , , 51326 12274 13 with with IN 51326 12274 14 HCl HCl NNS 51326 12274 15 , , , 51326 12274 16 just just RB 51326 12274 17 as as IN 51326 12274 18 N_{2}M_{3 N_{2}M_{3 NNP 51326 12274 19 } } -RRB- 51326 12274 20 give give VBP 51326 12274 21 ammonia ammonia NN 51326 12274 22 . . . 51326 12275 1 We -PRON- PRP 51326 12275 2 may may MD 51326 12275 3 remark remark VB 51326 12275 4 moreover moreover RP 51326 12275 5 that that IN 51326 12275 6 the the DT 51326 12275 7 series series NN 51326 12275 8 of of IN 51326 12275 9 compounds compound NNS 51326 12275 10 of of IN 51326 12275 11 the the DT 51326 12275 12 metals metal NNS 51326 12275 13 of of IN 51326 12275 14 the the DT 51326 12275 15 alkaline alkaline NN 51326 12275 16 earths earth NNS 51326 12275 17 with with IN 51326 12275 18 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12275 19 , , , 51326 12275 20 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 12275 21 and and CC 51326 12275 22 carbon carbon NN 51326 12275 23 is be VBZ 51326 12275 24 a a DT 51326 12275 25 discovery discovery NN 51326 12275 26 of of IN 51326 12275 27 recent recent JJ 51326 12275 28 years year NNS 51326 12275 29 , , , 51326 12275 30 and and CC 51326 12275 31 that that IN 51326 12275 32 probably probably RB 51326 12275 33 further further JJ 51326 12275 34 research research NN 51326 12275 35 will will MD 51326 12275 36 give give VB 51326 12275 37 rise rise NN 51326 12275 38 to to IN 51326 12275 39 similar similar JJ 51326 12275 40 unexpected unexpected JJ 51326 12275 41 compounds compound NNS 51326 12275 42 , , , 51326 12275 43 and and CC 51326 12275 44 by by IN 51326 12275 45 extending extend VBG 51326 12275 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12275 47 knowledge knowledge NN 51326 12275 48 of of IN 51326 12275 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12275 50 reactions reaction NNS 51326 12275 51 prove prove VBP 51326 12275 52 to to TO 51326 12275 53 be be VB 51326 12275 54 of of IN 51326 12275 55 great great JJ 51326 12275 56 interest interest NN 51326 12275 57 . . . 51326 12276 1 Thus thus RB 51326 12276 2 the the DT 51326 12276 3 analogies analogy NNS 51326 12276 4 and and CC 51326 12276 5 correlation correlation NN 51326 12276 6 of of IN 51326 12276 7 the the DT 51326 12276 8 metals metal NNS 51326 12276 9 of of IN 51326 12276 10 these these DT 51326 12276 11 two two CD 51326 12276 12 groups group NNS 51326 12276 13 are be VBP 51326 12276 14 now now RB 51326 12276 15 clearly clearly RB 51326 12276 16 marked mark VBN 51326 12276 17 , , , 51326 12276 18 not not RB 51326 12276 19 only only RB 51326 12276 20 in in IN 51326 12276 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12276 22 behaviour behaviour NN 51326 12276 23 towards towards IN 51326 12276 24 oxygen oxygen NN 51326 12276 25 , , , 51326 12276 26 chlorine chlorine NN 51326 12276 27 , , , 51326 12276 28 acids acid NNS 51326 12276 29 , , , 51326 12276 30 & & CC 51326 12276 31 c. c. NNP 51326 12276 32 , , , 51326 12276 33 but but CC 51326 12276 34 also also RB 51326 12276 35 in in IN 51326 12276 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12276 37 capability capability NN 51326 12276 38 of of IN 51326 12276 39 combining combine VBG 51326 12276 40 with with IN 51326 12276 41 nitrogen nitrogen NN 51326 12276 42 and and CC 51326 12276 43 hydrogen hydrogen NN 51326 12276 44 . . . 51326 12277 1 * * NFP 51326 12277 2 * * NFP 51326 12277 3 * * NFP 51326 12277 4 * * NFP 51326 12277 5 * * NFP 51326 12277 6 END end NN 51326 12277 7 OF of IN 51326 12277 8 THE the DT 51326 12277 9 FIRST first JJ 51326 12277 10 VOLUME volume NN 51326 12277 11 PRINTED print VBN 51326 12277 12 BY by IN 51326 12277 13 SPOTTISWOODE SPOTTISWOODE NNP 51326 12277 14 AND and CC 51326 12277 15 CO CO NNP 51326 12277 16 . . NNP 51326 12277 17 , , , 51326 12277 18 NEW NEW NNP 51326 12277 19 - - HYPH 51326 12277 20 STREET STREET NNP 51326 12277 21 SQUARE SQUARE NNP 51326 12277 22 LONDON LONDON NNP 51326 12277 23 * * NFP 51326 12277 24 * * NFP 51326 12277 25 * * NFP 51326 12277 26 * * NFP 51326 12277 27 * * NFP 51326 12277 28 A a DT 51326 12277 29 CLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED NNP 51326 12277 30 CATALOGUE CATALOGUE NNP 51326 12277 31 OF of IN 51326 12277 32 SCIENTIFIC scientific JJ 51326 12277 33 WORKS works NN 51326 12277 34 PUBLISHED publish VBN 51326 12277 35 BY by IN 51326 12277 36 MESSRS MESSRS NNP 51326 12277 37 . . . 51326 12277 38 LONGMANS longman NNS 51326 12277 39 , , , 51326 12277 40 GREEN GREEN NNP 51326 12277 41 , , , 51326 12277 42 & & CC 51326 12277 43 CO CO NNP 51326 12277 44 . . . 51326 12277 45 LONDON LONDON NNP 51326 12277 46 : : : 51326 12277 47 39 39 CD 51326 12277 48 PATERNOSTER PATERNOSTER NNP 51326 12277 49 ROW ROW NNP 51326 12277 50 , , , 51326 12277 51 E.C. E.C. NNP 51326 12278 1 NEW NEW NNP 51326 12278 2 YORK YORK NNP 51326 12278 3 : : : 51326 12278 4 91 91 CD 51326 12278 5 & & CC 51326 12278 6 93 93 CD 51326 12278 7 FIFTH FIFTH NNP 51326 12278 8 AVENUE AVENUE NNP 51326 12278 9 . . . 51326 12279 1 BOMBAY BOMBAY NNP 51326 12279 2 : : : 51326 12279 3 32 32 CD 51326 12279 4 HORNBY HORNBY NNP 51326 12279 5 ROAD ROAD NNP 51326 12279 6 . . . 51326 12280 1 CONTENTS content NNS 51326 12280 2 . . . 51326 12281 1 PAGE PAGE NNP 51326 12281 2 _ _ NNP 51326 12281 3 ADVANCED ADVANCED NNP 51326 12281 4 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51326 12281 5 MANUALS manual NNS 51326 12281 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12281 7 30 30 CD 51326 12281 8 AGRICULTURE agriculture NN 51326 12281 9 27 27 CD 51326 12281 10 ASTRONOMY astronomy NN 51326 12281 11 14 14 CD 51326 12281 12 BACTERIOLOGY bacteriology NN 51326 12281 13 25 25 CD 51326 12281 14 BIOLOGY biology NN 51326 12281 15 25 25 CD 51326 12281 16 BOTANY BOTANY VBD 51326 12281 17 26 26 CD 51326 12281 18 BUILDING building NN 51326 12281 19 CONSTRUCTION construction NN 51326 12281 20 10 10 CD 51326 12281 21 CHEMISTRY chemistry NN 51326 12281 22 2 2 CD 51326 12281 23 DYNAMICS dynamics NN 51326 12281 24 6 6 CD 51326 12281 25 ELECTRICITY electricity NN 51326 12281 26 11 11 CD 51326 12281 27 _ _ IN 51326 12281 28 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12281 29 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51326 12281 30 MANUALS MANUALS NNP 51326 12281 31 _ _ NNP 51326 12281 32 30 30 CD 51326 12281 33 ENGINEERING engineering NN 51326 12281 34 12 12 CD 51326 12281 35 GEOLOGY geology NN 51326 12281 36 17 17 CD 51326 12281 37 HEALTH health NN 51326 12281 38 AND and CC 51326 12281 39 HYGIENE hygiene VB 51326 12281 40 17 17 CD 51326 12281 41 HEAT heat NN 51326 12281 42 8 8 CD 51326 12281 43 HYDROSTATICS hydrostatic NNS 51326 12281 44 6 6 CD 51326 12281 45 LIGHT light NN 51326 12281 46 8 8 CD 51326 12281 47 _ _ NNP 51326 12281 48 LONDON LONDON NNP 51326 12281 49 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51326 12281 50 CLASS CLASS NNP 51326 12281 51 - - HYPH 51326 12281 52 BOOKS BOOKS NNP 51326 12281 53 _ _ NNP 51326 12281 54 32 32 CD 51326 12281 55 _ _ NNP 51326 12281 56 LONGMANS LONGMANS NNP 51326 12281 57 ' ' POS 51326 12281 58 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 51326 12281 59 ENGINEERING ENGINEERING NNP 51326 12281 60 SERIES serie NNS 51326 12281 61 _ _ NNP 51326 12281 62 13 13 CD 51326 12281 63 MACHINE machine NN 51326 12281 64 DRAWING drawing NN 51326 12281 65 AND and CC 51326 12281 66 DESIGN design NN 51326 12281 67 13 13 CD 51326 12281 68 MAGNETISM MAGNETISM NNP 51326 12281 69 11 11 CD 51326 12281 70 MANUFACTURES manufactures IN 51326 12281 71 17 17 CD 51326 12281 72 MECHANICS mechanics NN 51326 12281 73 6 6 CD 51326 12281 74 MEDICINE MEDICINE NNS 51326 12281 75 AND and CC 51326 12281 76 SURGERY surgery VB 51326 12281 77 19 19 CD 51326 12281 78 METALLURGY metallurgy NN 51326 12281 79 14 14 CD 51326 12281 80 MINERALOGY mineralogy NN 51326 12281 81 14 14 CD 51326 12281 82 NATURAL natural JJ 51326 12281 83 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 51326 12281 84 18 18 CD 51326 12281 85 NAVIGATION navigation NN 51326 12281 86 14 14 CD 51326 12281 87 OPTICS optics NN 51326 12281 88 8 8 CD 51326 12281 89 PHOTOGRAPHY PHOTOGRAPHY NNS 51326 12281 90 8 8 CD 51326 12281 91 PHYSICS physics NN 51326 12281 92 5 5 CD 51326 12281 93 PHYSIOGRAPHY PHYSIOGRAPHY NNS 51326 12281 94 17 17 CD 51326 12281 95 PHYSIOLOGY physiology NN 51326 12281 96 25 25 CD 51326 12281 97 _ _ NNP 51326 12281 98 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 12281 99 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12281 100 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51326 12281 101 SERIES SERIES NNP 51326 12281 102 _ _ NNP 51326 12281 103 32 32 CD 51326 12281 104 _ _ NNP 51326 12281 105 PROCTOR PROCTOR NNP 51326 12281 106 'S 'S NNP 51326 12281 107 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12281 108 R. R. NNP 51326 12282 1 A. A. NNP 51326 12282 2 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12283 1 WORKS WORKS NNP 51326 12283 2 _ _ NNP 51326 12283 3 15 15 CD 51326 12283 4 SOUND SOUND NNP 51326 12283 5 8 8 CD 51326 12283 6 STATICS static VBD 51326 12283 7 6 6 CD 51326 12283 8 STEAM STEAM NNP 51326 12283 9 , , , 51326 12283 10 OIL OIL NNP 51326 12283 11 , , , 51326 12283 12 AND and CC 51326 12283 13 GAS GAS NNP 51326 12283 14 ENGINES ENGINES NNP 51326 12283 15 9 9 CD 51326 12283 16 STRENGTH STRENGTH NNP 51326 12283 17 OF of IN 51326 12283 18 MATERIALS MATERIALS NNP 51326 12283 19 12 12 CD 51326 12283 20 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 51326 12283 21 17 17 CD 51326 12283 22 TELEGRAPHY telegraphy NN 51326 12283 23 12 12 CD 51326 12283 24 TELEPHONE telephone NN 51326 12283 25 12 12 CD 51326 12283 26 _ _ NNP 51326 12283 27 TEXT TEXT NNP 51326 12283 28 - - HYPH 51326 12283 29 BOOKS BOOKS NNP 51326 12283 30 OF of IN 51326 12283 31 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51326 12283 32 _ _ NNP 51326 12283 33 29 29 CD 51326 12283 34 THERMODYNAMICS thermodynamics NN 51326 12283 35 8 8 CD 51326 12283 36 _ _ NNP 51326 12283 37 TYNDALL TYNDALL NNP 51326 12283 38 'S 's POS 51326 12283 39 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12283 40 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 12283 41 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12283 42 WORKS work VBD 51326 12283 43 _ _ NNP 51326 12283 44 28 28 CD 51326 12283 45 VETERINARY veterinary NN 51326 12283 46 MEDICINE medicine NN 51326 12283 47 , , , 51326 12283 48 ETC ETC NNP 51326 12283 49 . . . 51326 12284 1 24 24 CD 51326 12284 2 WORKSHOP WORKSHOP NNP 51326 12284 3 APPLIANCES appliances NN 51326 12284 4 14 14 CD 51326 12284 5 ZOOLOGY zoology NN 51326 12284 6 25 25 CD 51326 12284 7 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNS 51326 12284 8 . . . 51326 12285 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12285 2 CORNISH._--PRACTICAL CORNISH._--PRACTICAL NNP 51326 12285 3 PROOFS proof NNS 51326 12285 4 OF of IN 51326 12285 5 CHEMICAL CHEMICAL NNP 51326 12285 6 LAWS LAWS NNP 51326 12285 7 : : : 51326 12285 8 A a DT 51326 12285 9 Course course NN 51326 12285 10 of of IN 51326 12285 11 Experiments Experiments NNPS 51326 12285 12 upon upon IN 51326 12285 13 the the DT 51326 12285 14 Combining Combining NNP 51326 12285 15 Proportions Proportions NNPS 51326 12285 16 of of IN 51326 12285 17 the the DT 51326 12285 18 Chemical Chemical NNP 51326 12285 19 Elements Elements NNPS 51326 12285 20 . . . 51326 12286 1 By by IN 51326 12286 2 VAUGHAN VAUGHAN NNP 51326 12286 3 CORNISH CORNISH NNP 51326 12286 4 , , , 51326 12286 5 M.Sc M.Sc NNP 51326 12286 6 . . NNP 51326 12286 7 , , , 51326 12286 8 Associate Associate NNP 51326 12286 9 of of IN 51326 12286 10 the the DT 51326 12286 11 Owens Owens NNP 51326 12286 12 College College NNP 51326 12286 13 , , , 51326 12286 14 Manchester Manchester NNP 51326 12286 15 . . . 51326 12287 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12287 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12287 3 . . NNP 51326 12287 4 , , , 51326 12287 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12287 6 . . . 51326 12287 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12287 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12287 9 CROOKES._--SELECT CROOKES._--SELECT NNP 51326 12287 10 METHODS METHODS NNP 51326 12287 11 IN in IN 51326 12287 12 CHEMICAL chemical NN 51326 12287 13 ANALYSIS analysi NNS 51326 12287 14 , , , 51326 12287 15 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 12287 16 Inorganic Inorganic NNP 51326 12287 17 . . . 51326 12288 1 By by IN 51326 12288 2 Sir Sir NNP 51326 12288 3 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 12288 4 CROOKES CROOKES NNP 51326 12288 5 , , , 51326 12288 6 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12288 7 , , , 51326 12288 8 etc etc FW 51326 12288 9 . . . 51326 12289 1 Third Third NNP 51326 12289 2 Edition Edition NNP 51326 12289 3 , , , 51326 12289 4 Rewritten Rewritten NNP 51326 12289 5 and and CC 51326 12289 6 Enlarged Enlarged NNP 51326 12289 7 . . . 51326 12290 1 With with IN 51326 12290 2 67 67 CD 51326 12290 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12290 4 . . . 51326 12291 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12291 2 . . NNP 51326 12291 3 , , , 51326 12291 4 21_s 21_s LS 51326 12291 5 . . . 51326 12291 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12291 7 net net NN 51326 12291 8 . . . 51326 12292 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12292 2 FURNEAUX._--ELEMENTARY FURNEAUX._--ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12292 3 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12292 4 , , , 51326 12292 5 Inorganic Inorganic NNP 51326 12292 6 and and CC 51326 12292 7 Organic Organic NNP 51326 12292 8 . . . 51326 12293 1 By by IN 51326 12293 2 W. W. NNP 51326 12293 3 FURNEAUX FURNEAUX NNP 51326 12293 4 , , , 51326 12293 5 F.R.C.S. F.R.C.S. NNP 51326 12293 6 , , , 51326 12293 7 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 12293 8 on on IN 51326 12293 9 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12293 10 , , , 51326 12293 11 London London NNP 51326 12293 12 School School NNP 51326 12293 13 Board Board NNP 51326 12293 14 . . . 51326 12294 1 With with IN 51326 12294 2 65 65 CD 51326 12294 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12294 4 and and CC 51326 12294 5 155 155 CD 51326 12294 6 Experiments experiment NNS 51326 12294 7 . . . 51326 12295 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12295 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12295 3 . . NNP 51326 12295 4 , , , 51326 12295 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12295 6 . . . 51326 12295 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12295 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12295 9 . . . 51326 12295 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12295 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12295 12 GARRETT GARRETT NNP 51326 12295 13 AND and CC 51326 12295 14 HARDEN._--AN HARDEN._--AN NNP 51326 12295 15 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12295 16 COURSE course NN 51326 12295 17 OF of IN 51326 12295 18 PRACTICAL practical NN 51326 12295 19 ORGANIC ORGANIC NNP 51326 12295 20 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12295 21 . . . 51326 12296 1 By by IN 51326 12296 2 F. F. NNP 51326 12296 3 C. C. NNP 51326 12296 4 GARRETT GARRETT NNP 51326 12296 5 , , , 51326 12296 6 M.Sc M.Sc NNP 51326 12296 7 . . . 51326 12297 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12297 2 Vict Vict NNP 51326 12297 3 . . . 51326 12298 1 et et NNP 51326 12298 2 Dunelm Dunelm NNP 51326 12298 3 . . . 51326 12299 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12299 2 , , , 51326 12299 3 Assistant Assistant NNP 51326 12299 4 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 12299 5 and and CC 51326 12299 6 Demonstrator Demonstrator NNP 51326 12299 7 in in IN 51326 12299 8 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12299 9 , , , 51326 12299 10 the the DT 51326 12299 11 Durham Durham NNP 51326 12299 12 College College NNP 51326 12299 13 of of IN 51326 12299 14 Science Science NNP 51326 12299 15 , , , 51326 12299 16 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 51326 12299 17 - - HYPH 51326 12299 18 on on IN 51326 12299 19 - - HYPH 51326 12299 20 Tyne tyne NN 51326 12299 21 ; ; : 51326 12299 22 and and CC 51326 12299 23 ARTHUR ARTHUR NNP 51326 12299 24 HARDEN HARDEN NNP 51326 12299 25 , , , 51326 12299 26 M.Sc M.Sc NNP 51326 12299 27 . . . 51326 12300 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12300 2 Vict Vict NNP 51326 12300 3 . . . 51326 12301 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12301 2 , , , 51326 12301 3 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 51326 12301 4 , , , 51326 12301 5 Assistant Assistant NNP 51326 12301 6 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 12301 7 and and CC 51326 12301 8 Demonstrator Demonstrator NNP 51326 12301 9 in in IN 51326 12301 10 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12301 11 , , , 51326 12301 12 the the DT 51326 12301 13 Owens Owens NNP 51326 12301 14 College College NNP 51326 12301 15 , , , 51326 12301 16 Manchester Manchester NNP 51326 12301 17 . . . 51326 12302 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12302 2 HJELT._--PRINCIPLES hjelt._--principles NN 51326 12302 3 OF of IN 51326 12302 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 51326 12302 5 ORGANIC ORGANIC NNP 51326 12302 6 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12302 7 . . . 51326 12303 1 By by IN 51326 12303 2 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12303 3 E. E. NNP 51326 12303 4 HJELT HJELT NNP 51326 12303 5 , , , 51326 12303 6 of of IN 51326 12303 7 Helsingfors Helsingfors NNPS 51326 12303 8 . . . 51326 12304 1 Translated translate VBN 51326 12304 2 from from IN 51326 12304 3 the the DT 51326 12304 4 German German NNP 51326 12304 5 by by IN 51326 12304 6 J. J. NNP 51326 12304 7 BISHOP BISHOP NNP 51326 12304 8 TINGLE TINGLE NNPS 51326 12304 9 , , , 51326 12304 10 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 51326 12304 11 , , , 51326 12304 12 Assistant Assistant NNP 51326 12304 13 in in IN 51326 12304 14 the the DT 51326 12304 15 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 51326 12304 16 of of IN 51326 12304 17 the the DT 51326 12304 18 Heriot Heriot NNP 51326 12304 19 Watt Watt NNP 51326 12304 20 College College NNP 51326 12304 21 , , , 51326 12304 22 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 51326 12304 23 . . . 51326 12305 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12305 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12305 3 . . NNP 51326 12305 4 , , , 51326 12305 5 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12305 6 . . . 51326 12305 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12305 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12305 9 . . . 51326 12305 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12305 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12305 12 JAGO._--Works JAGO._--Works NNP 51326 12305 13 by by IN 51326 12305 14 W. W. NNP 51326 12305 15 JAGO JAGO NNP 51326 12305 16 , , , 51326 12305 17 F.C.S. F.C.S. NNP 51326 12305 18 , , , 51326 12305 19 F.I.C. F.I.C. NNP 51326 12306 1 INORGANIC INORGANIC NNP 51326 12306 2 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12306 3 , , , 51326 12306 4 THEORETICAL THEORETICAL NNP 51326 12306 5 AND and CC 51326 12306 6 PRACTICAL practical NN 51326 12306 7 . . . 51326 12307 1 With with IN 51326 12307 2 an an DT 51326 12307 3 Introduction introduction NN 51326 12307 4 to to IN 51326 12307 5 the the DT 51326 12307 6 Principles Principles NNPS 51326 12307 7 of of IN 51326 12307 8 Chemical Chemical NNP 51326 12307 9 Analysis Analysis NNP 51326 12307 10 , , , 51326 12307 11 Inorganic Inorganic NNP 51326 12307 12 and and CC 51326 12307 13 Organic Organic NNP 51326 12307 14 . . . 51326 12308 1 With with IN 51326 12308 2 63 63 CD 51326 12308 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12308 4 and and CC 51326 12308 5 numerous numerous JJ 51326 12308 6 Questions Questions NNPS 51326 12308 7 and and CC 51326 12308 8 Exercises Exercises NNPS 51326 12308 9 . . . 51326 12309 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12309 2 . . . 51326 12310 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12310 2 . . NNP 51326 12310 3 , , , 51326 12310 4 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12310 5 . . . 51326 12310 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12310 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12310 8 . . . 51326 12310 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12310 10 AN an DT 51326 12310 11 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 51326 12310 12 TO to IN 51326 12310 13 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 12310 14 INORGANIC INORGANIC NNP 51326 12310 15 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12310 16 . . . 51326 12311 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12311 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12311 3 . . NNP 51326 12311 4 , , , 51326 12311 5 1_s 1_s CD 51326 12311 6 . . . 51326 12311 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12311 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12311 9 . . . 51326 12311 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12311 11 INORGANIC INORGANIC NNP 51326 12311 12 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12311 13 , , , 51326 12311 14 THEORETICAL THEORETICAL NNP 51326 12311 15 AND and CC 51326 12311 16 PRACTICAL practical NN 51326 12311 17 . . . 51326 12312 1 A a DT 51326 12312 2 Manual Manual NNP 51326 12312 3 for for IN 51326 12312 4 Students student NNS 51326 12312 5 in in IN 51326 12312 6 Advanced Advanced NNP 51326 12312 7 Classes Classes NNPS 51326 12312 8 of of IN 51326 12312 9 the the DT 51326 12312 10 Science Science NNP 51326 12312 11 and and CC 51326 12312 12 Art Art NNP 51326 12312 13 Department Department NNP 51326 12312 14 . . . 51326 12313 1 With with IN 51326 12313 2 Plate Plate NNP 51326 12313 3 of of IN 51326 12313 4 Spectra Spectra NNP 51326 12313 5 and and CC 51326 12313 6 78 78 CD 51326 12313 7 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12313 8 . . . 51326 12314 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12314 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12314 3 . . NNP 51326 12314 4 , , , 51326 12314 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12314 6 . . . 51326 12314 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12314 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12314 9 . . . 51326 12314 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12314 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12314 12 KOLBE._--A KOLBE._--A VBZ 51326 12314 13 SHORT SHORT NNP 51326 12314 14 TEXT TEXT NNP 51326 12314 15 - - HYPH 51326 12314 16 BOOK BOOK NNP 51326 12314 17 OF of IN 51326 12314 18 INORGANIC INORGANIC NNP 51326 12314 19 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12314 20 . . . 51326 12315 1 By by IN 51326 12315 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 51326 12315 3 HERMANN HERMANN NNP 51326 12315 4 KOLBE KOLBE NNP 51326 12315 5 . . . 51326 12316 1 Translated translate VBN 51326 12316 2 and and CC 51326 12316 3 Edited edit VBN 51326 12316 4 by by IN 51326 12316 5 T. t. NN 51326 12316 6 S. S. NNP 51326 12316 7 HUMPIDGE HUMPIDGE NNP 51326 12316 8 , , , 51326 12316 9 Ph.D. Ph.D. VBD 51326 12316 10 With with IN 51326 12316 11 66 66 CD 51326 12316 12 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12316 13 . . . 51326 12317 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12317 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12317 3 . . NNP 51326 12317 4 , , , 51326 12317 5 8_s 8_s CD 51326 12317 6 . . . 51326 12317 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12317 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12317 9 . . . 51326 12317 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12317 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12317 12 MENDELÉEFF._--THE MENDELÉEFF._--THE NNP 51326 12317 13 PRINCIPLES PRINCIPLES NNP 51326 12317 14 OF of IN 51326 12317 15 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12317 16 . . . 51326 12318 1 By by IN 51326 12318 2 D. D. NNP 51326 12318 3 MENDELÉEFF MENDELÉEFF NNP 51326 12318 4 . . . 51326 12319 1 Translated translate VBN 51326 12319 2 from from IN 51326 12319 3 the the DT 51326 12319 4 Russian russian JJ 51326 12319 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12319 6 Sixth Sixth NNP 51326 12319 7 Edition Edition NNP 51326 12319 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12319 9 by by IN 51326 12319 10 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 51326 12319 11 KAMENSKY KAMENSKY NNP 51326 12319 12 , , , 51326 12319 13 A.R.S.M. A.R.S.M. NNP 51326 12319 14 , , , 51326 12319 15 of of IN 51326 12319 16 the the DT 51326 12319 17 Imperial Imperial NNP 51326 12319 18 Mint Mint NNP 51326 12319 19 , , , 51326 12319 20 St. St. NNP 51326 12319 21 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 51326 12319 22 ; ; : 51326 12319 23 and and CC 51326 12319 24 Edited edit VBN 51326 12319 25 by by IN 51326 12319 26 T. t. NN 51326 12319 27 A. a. NN 51326 12319 28 LAWSON LAWSON NNP 51326 12319 29 , , , 51326 12319 30 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 12319 31 . . . 51326 12319 32 , , , 51326 12319 33 Ph.D. Ph.D. NNP 51326 12319 34 , , , 51326 12319 35 Fellow Fellow NNP 51326 12319 36 of of IN 51326 12319 37 the the DT 51326 12319 38 Institute Institute NNP 51326 12319 39 of of IN 51326 12319 40 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12319 41 . . . 51326 12320 1 With with IN 51326 12320 2 96 96 CD 51326 12320 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12320 4 and and CC 51326 12320 5 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12320 6 . . . 51326 12321 1 2 2 CD 51326 12321 2 vols vol NNS 51326 12321 3 . . . 51326 12322 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12322 2 . . NNP 51326 12322 3 , , , 51326 12322 4 36_s 36_s DT 51326 12322 5 . . . 51326 12322 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12322 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12322 8 MEYER._--OUTLINES MEYER._--OUTLINES NNP 51326 12322 9 OF of IN 51326 12322 10 THEORETICAL theoretical JJ 51326 12322 11 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNS 51326 12322 12 . . . 51326 12323 1 By by IN 51326 12323 2 LOTHAR LOTHAR NNP 51326 12323 3 MEYER MEYER NNP 51326 12323 4 , , , 51326 12323 5 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12323 6 of of IN 51326 12323 7 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12323 8 in in IN 51326 12323 9 the the DT 51326 12323 10 University University NNP 51326 12323 11 of of IN 51326 12323 12 Tübingen Tübingen NNP 51326 12323 13 . . . 51326 12324 1 Translated translate VBN 51326 12324 2 by by IN 51326 12324 3 Professors Professors NNPS 51326 12324 4 P. P. NNP 51326 12324 5 PHILLIPS PHILLIPS NNP 51326 12324 6 BEDSON BEDSON NNP 51326 12324 7 , , , 51326 12324 8 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 51326 12324 9 . . NNP 51326 12324 10 , , , 51326 12324 11 and and CC 51326 12324 12 W. W. NNP 51326 12324 13 CARLETON CARLETON NNP 51326 12324 14 WILLIAMS WILLIAMS NNP 51326 12324 15 , , , 51326 12324 16 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 12324 17 . . . 51326 12325 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12325 2 . . NNP 51326 12325 3 , , , 51326 12325 4 9_s 9_s CD 51326 12325 5 . . . 51326 12325 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12325 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12325 8 MILLER._--INTRODUCTION miller._--introduction NN 51326 12325 9 TO to IN 51326 12325 10 THE the DT 51326 12325 11 STUDY STUDY NNP 51326 12325 12 OF of IN 51326 12325 13 INORGANIC INORGANIC NNP 51326 12325 14 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12325 15 . . . 51326 12326 1 By by IN 51326 12326 2 W. W. NNP 51326 12326 3 ALLEN ALLEN NNP 51326 12326 4 MILLER MILLER NNP 51326 12326 5 , , , 51326 12326 6 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 12326 7 , , , 51326 12326 8 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 12327 1 With with IN 51326 12327 2 71 71 CD 51326 12327 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12327 4 . . . 51326 12328 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12328 2 . . . 51326 12329 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12329 2 . . NNP 51326 12329 3 , , , 51326 12329 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12329 5 . . . 51326 12329 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12329 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12329 8 . . . 51326 12329 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12329 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12329 11 MUIR._--Works MUIR._--Works NNP 51326 12329 12 by by IN 51326 12329 13 M. M. NNP 51326 12329 14 M. M. NNP 51326 12329 15 P. P. NNP 51326 12329 16 MUIR MUIR NNP 51326 12329 17 , , , 51326 12329 18 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12329 19 , , , 51326 12329 20 Fellow Fellow NNP 51326 12329 21 and and CC 51326 12329 22 Prælector Prælector NNP 51326 12329 23 in in IN 51326 12329 24 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12329 25 of of IN 51326 12329 26 Gonville Gonville NNP 51326 12329 27 and and CC 51326 12329 28 Caius Caius NNP 51326 12329 29 College College NNP 51326 12329 30 , , , 51326 12329 31 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 51326 12329 32 . . . 51326 12330 1 A a DT 51326 12330 2 COURSE course NN 51326 12330 3 OF of IN 51326 12330 4 PRACTICAL practical NN 51326 12330 5 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNS 51326 12330 6 . . . 51326 12331 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12331 2 3 3 CD 51326 12331 3 Parts Parts NNPS 51326 12331 4 . . . 51326 12331 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12332 1 Part Part NNP 51326 12332 2 I. I. NNP 51326 12332 3 , , , 51326 12332 4 Elementary Elementary NNP 51326 12332 5 . . . 51326 12333 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12333 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12333 3 . . NNP 51326 12333 4 , , , 51326 12333 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12333 6 . . . 51326 12333 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12333 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12333 9 . . . 51326 12333 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12333 11 TABLES TABLES NNP 51326 12333 12 AND and CC 51326 12333 13 DIRECTIONS directions NN 51326 12333 14 FOR for IN 51326 12333 15 THE the DT 51326 12333 16 QUALITATIVE QUALITATIVE NNP 51326 12333 17 CHEMICAL chemical NN 51326 12333 18 ANALYSIS analysis NN 51326 12333 19 OF of IN 51326 12333 20 MODERATELY MODERATELY NNP 51326 12333 21 COMPLEX COMPLEX VBD 51326 12333 22 MIXTURES mixtures NN 51326 12333 23 OF of IN 51326 12333 24 SALTS SALTS NNP 51326 12333 25 . . . 51326 12334 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12334 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12334 3 , , , 51326 12334 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 12334 5 . . . 51326 12334 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12334 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12334 8 . . . 51326 12334 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12334 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12334 11 NEWTH._--Works NEWTH._--Works NNP 51326 12334 12 by by IN 51326 12334 13 G. G. NNP 51326 12334 14 S. S. NNP 51326 12334 15 NEWTH NEWTH NNP 51326 12334 16 , , , 51326 12334 17 F.I.C. F.I.C. NNP 51326 12334 18 , , , 51326 12334 19 F.C.S. F.C.S. NNP 51326 12334 20 , , , 51326 12334 21 Demonstrator Demonstrator NNP 51326 12334 22 in in IN 51326 12334 23 the the DT 51326 12334 24 Royal Royal NNP 51326 12334 25 College College NNP 51326 12334 26 of of IN 51326 12334 27 Science Science NNP 51326 12334 28 , , , 51326 12334 29 London London NNP 51326 12334 30 ; ; : 51326 12334 31 Assistant Assistant NNP 51326 12334 32 Examiner Examiner NNP 51326 12334 33 in in IN 51326 12334 34 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12334 35 , , , 51326 12334 36 Science Science NNP 51326 12334 37 and and CC 51326 12334 38 Art Art NNP 51326 12334 39 Department Department NNP 51326 12334 40 . . . 51326 12335 1 CHEMICAL chemical NN 51326 12335 2 LECTURE lecture NN 51326 12335 3 EXPERIMENTS experiment NNS 51326 12335 4 . . . 51326 12336 1 With with IN 51326 12336 2 224 224 CD 51326 12336 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12336 4 . . . 51326 12337 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12337 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12337 3 . . NNP 51326 12337 4 , , , 51326 12337 5 10_s 10_s CD 51326 12337 6 . . . 51326 12337 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12337 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12337 9 . . . 51326 12337 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12337 11 A a DT 51326 12337 12 TEXT TEXT NNP 51326 12337 13 - - HYPH 51326 12337 14 BOOK BOOK NNP 51326 12337 15 OF of IN 51326 12337 16 INORGANIC INORGANIC NNP 51326 12337 17 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12337 18 . . . 51326 12338 1 With with IN 51326 12338 2 146 146 CD 51326 12338 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12338 4 . . . 51326 12339 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12339 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12339 3 . . NNP 51326 12339 4 , , , 51326 12339 5 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12339 6 . . . 51326 12339 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12339 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12339 9 . . . 51326 12339 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12339 11 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12339 12 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 12339 13 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12339 14 : : : 51326 12339 15 a a DT 51326 12339 16 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 51326 12339 17 Manual Manual NNP 51326 12339 18 for for IN 51326 12339 19 Use Use NNP 51326 12339 20 in in IN 51326 12339 21 Organised Organised NNP 51326 12339 22 Science Science NNP 51326 12339 23 Schools Schools NNP 51326 12339 24 . . . 51326 12340 1 With with IN 51326 12340 2 108 108 CD 51326 12340 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12340 4 and and CC 51326 12340 5 254 254 CD 51326 12340 6 Experiments experiment NNS 51326 12340 7 . . . 51326 12341 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12341 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12341 3 . . NNP 51326 12341 4 , , , 51326 12341 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12341 6 . . . 51326 12341 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12341 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12341 9 . . . 51326 12341 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12341 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12341 12 OSTWALD._--SOLUTIONS OSTWALD._--SOLUTIONS NNP 51326 12341 13 . . . 51326 12342 1 By by IN 51326 12342 2 W. W. NNP 51326 12342 3 OSTWALD OSTWALD NNP 51326 12342 4 , , , 51326 12342 5 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12342 6 of of IN 51326 12342 7 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12342 8 in in IN 51326 12342 9 the the DT 51326 12342 10 University University NNP 51326 12342 11 of of IN 51326 12342 12 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 51326 12342 13 . . . 51326 12343 1 Being be VBG 51326 12343 2 the the DT 51326 12343 3 Fourth Fourth NNP 51326 12343 4 Book Book NNP 51326 12343 5 , , , 51326 12343 6 with with IN 51326 12343 7 some some DT 51326 12343 8 additions addition NNS 51326 12343 9 , , , 51326 12343 10 of of IN 51326 12343 11 the the DT 51326 12343 12 Second Second NNP 51326 12343 13 Edition Edition NNP 51326 12343 14 of of IN 51326 12343 15 Oswald Oswald NNP 51326 12343 16 's 's POS 51326 12343 17 ' ' `` 51326 12343 18 Lehrbuch lehrbuch NN 51326 12343 19 der der NN 51326 12343 20 allgemeinen allgemeinen NNP 51326 12343 21 Chemie Chemie NNP 51326 12343 22 ' ' '' 51326 12343 23 . . . 51326 12344 1 Translated translate VBN 51326 12344 2 by by IN 51326 12344 3 M. M. NNP 51326 12344 4 M. M. NNP 51326 12344 5 PATTISON PATTISON NNP 51326 12344 6 MUIR MUIR NNP 51326 12344 7 , , , 51326 12344 8 Fellow Fellow NNP 51326 12344 9 and and CC 51326 12344 10 Prælector Prælector NNP 51326 12344 11 in in IN 51326 12344 12 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12344 13 of of IN 51326 12344 14 Gonville Gonville NNP 51326 12344 15 and and CC 51326 12344 16 Caius Caius NNP 51326 12344 17 College College NNP 51326 12344 18 , , , 51326 12344 19 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 51326 12344 20 . . . 51326 12345 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12345 2 . . NNP 51326 12345 3 , , , 51326 12345 4 10_s 10_s CD 51326 12345 5 . . . 51326 12345 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12345 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12345 8 . . . 51326 12345 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12345 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12345 11 PAYEN._--INDUSTRIAL PAYEN._--INDUSTRIAL NNP 51326 12345 12 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12345 13 . . . 51326 12346 1 A a DT 51326 12346 2 Manual Manual NNP 51326 12346 3 for for IN 51326 12346 4 use use NN 51326 12346 5 in in IN 51326 12346 6 Technical Technical NNP 51326 12346 7 Colleges Colleges NNP 51326 12346 8 and and CC 51326 12346 9 Schools Schools NNP 51326 12346 10 , , , 51326 12346 11 based base VBN 51326 12346 12 upon upon IN 51326 12346 13 a a DT 51326 12346 14 Translation Translation NNP 51326 12346 15 of of IN 51326 12346 16 Stohmann Stohmann NNP 51326 12346 17 and and CC 51326 12346 18 Engler Engler NNP 51326 12346 19 's 's POS 51326 12346 20 German German NNP 51326 12346 21 Edition Edition NNP 51326 12346 22 of of IN 51326 12346 23 PAYEN PAYEN NNP 51326 12346 24 'S 'S NNP 51326 12346 25 _ _ NNP 51326 12346 26 Précis Précis NNP 51326 12346 27 de de IN 51326 12346 28 Chimie Chimie NNP 51326 12346 29 Industrielle Industrielle NNP 51326 12346 30 _ _ NNP 51326 12346 31 . . . 51326 12347 1 Edited edit VBN 51326 12347 2 by by IN 51326 12347 3 B. B. NNP 51326 12347 4 H. H. NNP 51326 12347 5 PAUL PAUL NNP 51326 12347 6 , , , 51326 12347 7 Ph.D. Ph.D. VBD 51326 12347 8 With with IN 51326 12347 9 698 698 CD 51326 12347 10 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12347 11 . . . 51326 12348 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12348 2 . . NNP 51326 12348 3 , , , 51326 12348 4 42_s 42_s CD 51326 12348 5 . . . 51326 12348 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12348 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12348 8 REYNOLDS._--EXPERIMENTAL REYNOLDS._--EXPERIMENTAL NNP 51326 12348 9 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12348 10 FOR for IN 51326 12348 11 JUNIOR JUNIOR NNP 51326 12348 12 STUDENTS STUDENTS NNP 51326 12348 13 . . . 51326 12349 1 By by IN 51326 12349 2 J. J. NNP 51326 12349 3 EMERSON EMERSON NNP 51326 12349 4 REYNOLDS REYNOLDS NNP 51326 12349 5 , , , 51326 12349 6 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 12349 7 , , , 51326 12349 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12349 9 , , , 51326 12349 10 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12349 11 of of IN 51326 12349 12 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12349 13 , , , 51326 12349 14 University University NNP 51326 12349 15 of of IN 51326 12349 16 Dublin Dublin NNP 51326 12349 17 ; ; : 51326 12349 18 Examiner Examiner NNP 51326 12349 19 in in IN 51326 12349 20 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12349 21 , , , 51326 12349 22 University University NNP 51326 12349 23 of of IN 51326 12349 24 London London NNP 51326 12349 25 . . . 51326 12350 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12350 2 . . . 51326 12351 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12351 2 . . NNP 51326 12351 3 , , , 51326 12351 4 with with IN 51326 12351 5 numerous numerous JJ 51326 12351 6 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12351 7 . . . 51326 12352 1 Part part NN 51326 12352 2 I. I. NNP 51326 12353 1 Introductory introductory NN 51326 12353 2 . . . 51326 12354 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12354 2 . . . 51326 12355 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12355 2 . . NNP 51326 12355 3 , , , 51326 12355 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 12355 5 . . . 51326 12355 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12355 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12355 8 . . . 51326 12355 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12355 10 Part Part NNP 51326 12355 11 II II NNP 51326 12355 12 . . . 51326 12356 1 Non Non NNS 51326 12356 2 - - NNS 51326 12356 3 Metals metal NNS 51326 12356 4 , , , 51326 12356 5 with with IN 51326 12356 6 an an DT 51326 12356 7 Appendix Appendix NNP 51326 12356 8 on on IN 51326 12356 9 Systematic systematic JJ 51326 12356 10 Testing Testing NNP 51326 12356 11 for for IN 51326 12356 12 Acids Acids NNPS 51326 12356 13 . . . 51326 12357 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12357 2 . . . 51326 12358 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12358 2 . . NNP 51326 12358 3 , , , 51326 12358 4 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12358 5 . . . 51326 12358 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12358 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12358 8 . . . 51326 12358 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12358 10 Part Part NNP 51326 12358 11 III III NNP 51326 12358 12 . . . 51326 12359 1 Metals metal NNS 51326 12359 2 , , , 51326 12359 3 and and CC 51326 12359 4 Allied Allied NNP 51326 12359 5 Bodies Bodies NNPS 51326 12359 6 . . . 51326 12360 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12360 2 . . . 51326 12361 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12361 2 . . NNP 51326 12361 3 , , , 51326 12361 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12361 5 . . . 51326 12361 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12361 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12361 8 . . . 51326 12361 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12361 10 Part Part NNP 51326 12361 11 IV IV NNP 51326 12361 12 . . . 51326 12362 1 Carbon carbon NN 51326 12362 2 Compounds compound NNS 51326 12362 3 . . . 51326 12363 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12363 2 . . . 51326 12364 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12364 2 . . NNP 51326 12364 3 , , , 51326 12364 4 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12364 5 . . . 51326 12364 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12364 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12364 8 SHENSTONE._--Works SHENSTONE._--Works NNP 51326 12364 9 by by IN 51326 12364 10 W. W. NNP 51326 12364 11 A. A. NNP 51326 12364 12 SHENSTONE SHENSTONE NNP 51326 12364 13 , , , 51326 12364 14 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 12364 15 on on IN 51326 12364 16 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12364 17 in in IN 51326 12364 18 Clifton Clifton NNP 51326 12364 19 College College NNP 51326 12364 20 . . . 51326 12365 1 THE the DT 51326 12365 2 METHODS METHODS NNP 51326 12365 3 OF of IN 51326 12365 4 GLASS GLASS NNP 51326 12365 5 - - HYPH 51326 12365 6 BLOWING BLOWING NNP 51326 12365 7 . . . 51326 12366 1 For for IN 51326 12366 2 the the DT 51326 12366 3 use use NN 51326 12366 4 of of IN 51326 12366 5 Physical Physical NNP 51326 12366 6 and and CC 51326 12366 7 Chemical Chemical NNP 51326 12366 8 Students Students NNPS 51326 12366 9 . . . 51326 12367 1 With with IN 51326 12367 2 42 42 CD 51326 12367 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12367 4 . . . 51326 12368 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12368 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12368 3 . . NNP 51326 12368 4 , , , 51326 12368 5 1_s 1_s CD 51326 12368 6 . . . 51326 12368 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12368 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12368 9 . . . 51326 12368 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12368 11 A a DT 51326 12368 12 PRACTICAL practical NN 51326 12368 13 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION VBN 51326 12368 14 TO to IN 51326 12368 15 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12368 16 . . . 51326 12369 1 Intended intend VBN 51326 12369 2 to to TO 51326 12369 3 give give VB 51326 12369 4 a a DT 51326 12369 5 Practical practical JJ 51326 12369 6 acquaintance acquaintance NN 51326 12369 7 with with IN 51326 12369 8 the the DT 51326 12369 9 Elementary Elementary NNP 51326 12369 10 Facts Facts NNPS 51326 12369 11 and and CC 51326 12369 12 Principles Principles NNPS 51326 12369 13 of of IN 51326 12369 14 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12369 15 . . . 51326 12370 1 With with IN 51326 12370 2 25 25 CD 51326 12370 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12370 4 . . . 51326 12371 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12371 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12371 3 . . NNP 51326 12371 4 , , , 51326 12371 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12371 6 . . . 51326 12371 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12371 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12371 9 THORPE._--Works THORPE._--Works NNP 51326 12371 10 by by IN 51326 12371 11 T. T. NNP 51326 12371 12 E. E. NNP 51326 12371 13 THORPE THORPE NNP 51326 12371 14 , , , 51326 12371 15 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 12371 16 . . . 51326 12372 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12372 2 Vict Vict NNP 51326 12372 3 . . . 51326 12373 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12373 2 , , , 51326 12373 3 Ph.D. Ph.D. NNP 51326 12373 4 , , , 51326 12373 5 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12373 6 , , , 51326 12373 7 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12373 8 of of IN 51326 12373 9 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12373 10 in in IN 51326 12373 11 the the DT 51326 12373 12 Royal Royal NNP 51326 12373 13 College College NNP 51326 12373 14 of of IN 51326 12373 15 Science Science NNP 51326 12373 16 , , , 51326 12373 17 South South NNP 51326 12373 18 Kensington Kensington NNP 51326 12373 19 . . . 51326 12374 1 Assisted assist VBN 51326 12374 2 by by IN 51326 12374 3 Eminent Eminent NNP 51326 12374 4 Contributors Contributors NNP 51326 12374 5 . . . 51326 12375 1 A a DT 51326 12375 2 DICTIONARY DICTIONARY NNP 51326 12375 3 OF of IN 51326 12375 4 APPLIED APPLIED NNP 51326 12375 5 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12375 6 . . . 51326 12376 1 3 3 CD 51326 12376 2 vols vol NNS 51326 12376 3 . . . 51326 12377 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12377 2 . . . 51326 12378 1 Vols vol NNS 51326 12378 2 . . . 51326 12379 1 I. I. NNP 51326 12379 2 and and CC 51326 12379 3 II II NNP 51326 12379 4 . . NNP 51326 12379 5 , , , 51326 12379 6 42_s 42_s CD 51326 12379 7 . . . 51326 12379 8 _ _ IN 51326 12379 9 each each DT 51326 12379 10 . . . 51326 12380 1 Vol Vol NNP 51326 12380 2 . . . 51326 12381 1 III III NNP 51326 12381 2 . . NNP 51326 12381 3 , , , 51326 12381 4 63_s 63_s CD 51326 12381 5 . . . 51326 12381 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12381 7 QUANTITATIVE QUANTITATIVE NNP 51326 12381 8 CHEMICAL CHEMICAL NNP 51326 12381 9 ANALYSIS ANALYSIS NNP 51326 12381 10 . . . 51326 12382 1 With with IN 51326 12382 2 88 88 CD 51326 12382 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12382 4 . . . 51326 12383 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12383 2 . . . 51326 12384 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12384 2 . . NNP 51326 12384 3 , , , 51326 12384 4 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12384 5 . . . 51326 12384 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12384 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12384 8 . . . 51326 12384 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12384 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12384 11 THORPE THORPE NNP 51326 12384 12 AND and CC 51326 12384 13 MUIR._--QUALITATIVE muir._--qualitative JJ 51326 12384 14 CHEMICAL chemical NN 51326 12384 15 ANALYSIS analysi NNS 51326 12384 16 AND and CC 51326 12384 17 LABORATORY LABORATORY NNP 51326 12384 18 PRACTICE PRACTICE NNP 51326 12384 19 . . . 51326 12385 1 By by IN 51326 12385 2 T. T. NNP 51326 12385 3 E. E. NNP 51326 12385 4 THORPE THORPE NNP 51326 12385 5 , , , 51326 12385 6 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 51326 12385 7 , , , 51326 12385 8 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 51326 12385 9 . . NNP 51326 12385 10 , , , 51326 12385 11 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12385 12 , , , 51326 12385 13 and and CC 51326 12385 14 M. M. NNP 51326 12385 15 M. M. NNP 51326 12385 16 PATTISON PATTISON NNP 51326 12385 17 MUIR MUIR NNP 51326 12385 18 , , , 51326 12385 19 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12386 1 With with IN 51326 12386 2 Plate Plate NNP 51326 12386 3 of of IN 51326 12386 4 Spectra Spectra NNP 51326 12386 5 and and CC 51326 12386 6 57 57 CD 51326 12386 7 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12386 8 . . . 51326 12387 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12387 2 . . . 51326 12388 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12388 2 . . NNP 51326 12388 3 , , , 51326 12388 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12388 5 . . . 51326 12388 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12388 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12388 8 . . . 51326 12388 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12388 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12388 11 TILDEN._--Works TILDEN._--Works NNP 51326 12388 12 by by IN 51326 12388 13 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 12388 14 A. A. NNP 51326 12388 15 TILDEN TILDEN NNP 51326 12388 16 , , , 51326 12388 17 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 51326 12388 18 . . . 51326 12389 1 London London NNP 51326 12389 2 , , , 51326 12389 3 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12389 4 , , , 51326 12389 5 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12389 6 of of IN 51326 12389 7 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12389 8 in in IN 51326 12389 9 the the DT 51326 12389 10 Royal Royal NNP 51326 12389 11 College College NNP 51326 12389 12 of of IN 51326 12389 13 Science Science NNP 51326 12389 14 , , , 51326 12389 15 South South NNP 51326 12389 16 Kensington Kensington NNP 51326 12389 17 . . . 51326 12390 1 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 51326 12390 2 TO to IN 51326 12390 3 THE the DT 51326 12390 4 STUDY STUDY NNP 51326 12390 5 OF of IN 51326 12390 6 CHEMICAL CHEMICAL NNP 51326 12390 7 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNS 51326 12390 8 . . . 51326 12391 1 The the DT 51326 12391 2 Principles principle NNS 51326 12391 3 of of IN 51326 12391 4 Theoretical theoretical JJ 51326 12391 5 and and CC 51326 12391 6 Systematic Systematic NNP 51326 12391 7 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12391 8 . . . 51326 12392 1 With with IN 51326 12392 2 5 5 CD 51326 12392 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12392 4 . . . 51326 12393 1 With with IN 51326 12393 2 or or CC 51326 12393 3 without without IN 51326 12393 4 the the DT 51326 12393 5 ANSWERS answer NNS 51326 12393 6 of of IN 51326 12393 7 Problems problem NNS 51326 12393 8 . . . 51326 12394 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12394 2 . . . 51326 12395 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12395 2 . . NNP 51326 12395 3 , , , 51326 12395 4 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12395 5 . . . 51326 12395 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12395 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12395 8 . . . 51326 12395 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12395 10 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 12395 11 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12395 12 . . . 51326 12396 1 The the DT 51326 12396 2 principles principle NNS 51326 12396 3 of of IN 51326 12396 4 Qualitative qualitative JJ 51326 12396 5 Analysis Analysis NNP 51326 12396 6 . . . 51326 12397 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12397 2 . . . 51326 12398 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12398 2 . . NNP 51326 12398 3 , , , 51326 12398 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 12398 5 . . . 51326 12398 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12398 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12398 8 . . . 51326 12398 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12398 10 HINTS HINTS NNP 51326 12398 11 ON on IN 51326 12398 12 THE the DT 51326 12398 13 TEACHING teaching NN 51326 12398 14 OF of IN 51326 12398 15 ELEMENTARY elementary NN 51326 12398 16 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12398 17 IN in IN 51326 12398 18 SCHOOLS school NNS 51326 12398 19 AND and CC 51326 12398 20 SCIENCE science NN 51326 12398 21 CLASSES class NNS 51326 12398 22 . . . 51326 12399 1 With with IN 51326 12399 2 7 7 CD 51326 12399 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12399 4 . . . 51326 12400 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12400 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12400 3 . . NNP 51326 12400 4 , , , 51326 12400 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12400 6 . . . 51326 12400 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12400 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12400 9 WATTS WATTS NNP 51326 12400 10 ' ' '' 51326 12400 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12400 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12400 13 _ _ NNP 51326 12400 14 H. H. NNP 51326 12400 15 _ _ NNP 51326 12400 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12400 17 DICTIONARY DICTIONARY NNP 51326 12400 18 OF of IN 51326 12400 19 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12400 20 . . . 51326 12401 1 Revised revise VBN 51326 12401 2 and and CC 51326 12401 3 entirely entirely RB 51326 12401 4 Re re VB 51326 12401 5 - - HYPH 51326 12401 6 written write VBN 51326 12401 7 by by IN 51326 12401 8 H. H. NNP 51326 12401 9 FORSTER FORSTER NNP 51326 12401 10 MORLEY MORLEY NNP 51326 12401 11 , , , 51326 12401 12 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12401 13 , , , 51326 12401 14 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 51326 12401 15 . . NNP 51326 12401 16 , , , 51326 12401 17 Fellow Fellow NNP 51326 12401 18 of of IN 51326 12401 19 , , , 51326 12401 20 and and CC 51326 12401 21 lately lately RB 51326 12401 22 Assistant Assistant NNP 51326 12401 23 - - HYPH 51326 12401 24 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12401 25 of of IN 51326 12401 26 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12401 27 in in RP 51326 12401 28 , , , 51326 12401 29 University University NNP 51326 12401 30 College College NNP 51326 12401 31 , , , 51326 12401 32 London London NNP 51326 12401 33 ; ; : 51326 12401 34 and and CC 51326 12401 35 M. M. NNP 51326 12401 36 M. M. NNP 51326 12401 37 PATTISON PATTISON NNP 51326 12401 38 MUIR MUIR NNP 51326 12401 39 , , , 51326 12401 40 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12401 41 , , , 51326 12401 42 F.R.S.E. F.R.S.E. NNP 51326 12401 43 , , , 51326 12401 44 Fellow Fellow NNP 51326 12401 45 , , , 51326 12401 46 and and CC 51326 12401 47 Prælector Prælector NNP 51326 12401 48 in in IN 51326 12401 49 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12401 50 , , , 51326 12401 51 of of IN 51326 12401 52 Gonville Gonville NNP 51326 12401 53 and and CC 51326 12401 54 Caius Caius NNP 51326 12401 55 College College NNP 51326 12401 56 , , , 51326 12401 57 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 51326 12401 58 . . . 51326 12402 1 Assisted assist VBN 51326 12402 2 by by IN 51326 12402 3 Eminent Eminent NNP 51326 12402 4 Contributors Contributors NNP 51326 12402 5 . . . 51326 12403 1 4 4 CD 51326 12403 2 vols vol NNS 51326 12403 3 . . . 51326 12404 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12404 2 . . . 51326 12405 1 Vols vol NNS 51326 12405 2 . . . 51326 12406 1 I. I. NNP 51326 12406 2 and and CC 51326 12406 3 II II NNP 51326 12406 4 . . NNP 51326 12406 5 , , , 51326 12406 6 42_s 42_s CD 51326 12406 7 . . . 51326 12406 8 _ _ IN 51326 12406 9 each each DT 51326 12406 10 . . . 51326 12407 1 Vol Vol NNP 51326 12407 2 . . . 51326 12408 1 III III NNP 51326 12408 2 . . NNP 51326 12408 3 , , , 51326 12408 4 50_s 50_s LS 51326 12408 5 . . . 51326 12408 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12408 7 Vol Vol NNP 51326 12408 8 . . . 51326 12409 1 IV IV NNP 51326 12409 2 . . NNP 51326 12409 3 , , , 51326 12409 4 63_s 63_s NNP 51326 12409 5 . . . 51326 12409 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12409 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12409 8 WHITELEY._--Works WHITELEY._--Works NNP 51326 12409 9 by by IN 51326 12409 10 R. R. NNP 51326 12409 11 LLOYD LLOYD NNP 51326 12409 12 WHITELEY WHITELEY NNP 51326 12409 13 , , , 51326 12409 14 F.I.C. F.I.C. NNP 51326 12409 15 , , , 51326 12409 16 Principal principal NN 51326 12409 17 of of IN 51326 12409 18 the the DT 51326 12409 19 Municipal Municipal NNP 51326 12409 20 Science Science NNP 51326 12409 21 School School NNP 51326 12409 22 , , , 51326 12409 23 West West NNP 51326 12409 24 Bromwich Bromwich NNP 51326 12409 25 . . . 51326 12410 1 CHEMICAL CHEMICAL NNP 51326 12410 2 CALCULATIONS CALCULATIONS NNP 51326 12410 3 . . . 51326 12411 1 With with IN 51326 12411 2 Explanatory explanatory JJ 51326 12411 3 Notes Notes NNPS 51326 12411 4 , , , 51326 12411 5 Problems Problems NNPS 51326 12411 6 and and CC 51326 12411 7 Answers Answers NNPS 51326 12411 8 , , , 51326 12411 9 specially specially RB 51326 12411 10 adapted adapt VBN 51326 12411 11 for for IN 51326 12411 12 use use NN 51326 12411 13 in in IN 51326 12411 14 Colleges Colleges NNP 51326 12411 15 and and CC 51326 12411 16 Science Science NNP 51326 12411 17 Schools Schools NNP 51326 12411 18 . . . 51326 12412 1 With with IN 51326 12412 2 a a DT 51326 12412 3 Preface Preface NNP 51326 12412 4 by by IN 51326 12412 5 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12412 6 F. F. NNP 51326 12412 7 CLOWES CLOWES NNP 51326 12412 8 , , , 51326 12412 9 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 51326 12412 10 . . . 51326 12413 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12413 2 Lond Lond NNP 51326 12413 3 . . . 51326 12414 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12414 2 , , , 51326 12414 3 F.I.C. F.I.C. NNP 51326 12415 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12415 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12415 3 . . NNP 51326 12415 4 , , , 51326 12415 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12415 6 . . . 51326 12415 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12415 8 ORGANIC ORGANIC NNP 51326 12415 9 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 12415 10 : : : 51326 12415 11 the the DT 51326 12415 12 Fatty Fatty NNP 51326 12415 13 Compounds Compounds NNPS 51326 12415 14 . . . 51326 12416 1 With with IN 51326 12416 2 45 45 CD 51326 12416 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12416 4 . . . 51326 12417 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12417 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12417 3 . . NNP 51326 12417 4 , , , 51326 12417 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12417 6 . . . 51326 12417 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12417 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12417 9 . . . 51326 12417 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12417 11 PHYSICS PHYSICS NNP 51326 12417 12 , , , 51326 12417 13 ETC ETC NNP 51326 12417 14 . . . 51326 12418 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12418 2 EARL._--THE EARL._--THE JJR 51326 12418 3 ELEMENTS ELEMENTS NNP 51326 12418 4 OF of IN 51326 12418 5 LABORATORY LABORATORY NNP 51326 12418 6 WORK work NN 51326 12418 7 : : : 51326 12418 8 a a DT 51326 12418 9 Course course NN 51326 12418 10 of of IN 51326 12418 11 Natural Natural NNP 51326 12418 12 Science Science NNP 51326 12418 13 . . . 51326 12419 1 By by IN 51326 12419 2 A. a. NN 51326 12419 3 G. G. NNP 51326 12419 4 EARL EARL NNP 51326 12419 5 , , , 51326 12419 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12419 7 , , , 51326 12419 8 F.C.S. F.C.S. NNP 51326 12419 9 , , , 51326 12419 10 late late JJ 51326 12419 11 Scholar Scholar NNP 51326 12419 12 of of IN 51326 12419 13 Christ Christ NNP 51326 12419 14 's 's POS 51326 12419 15 College College NNP 51326 12419 16 , , , 51326 12419 17 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 51326 12419 18 . . . 51326 12420 1 With with IN 51326 12420 2 57 57 CD 51326 12420 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12420 4 and and CC 51326 12420 5 numerous numerous JJ 51326 12420 6 Exercises exercise NNS 51326 12420 7 and and CC 51326 12420 8 Questions Questions NNPS 51326 12420 9 . . . 51326 12421 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12421 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12421 3 . . NNP 51326 12421 4 , , , 51326 12421 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12421 6 . . . 51326 12421 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12421 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12421 9 . . . 51326 12421 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12421 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12421 12 GANOT._--Works GANOT._--Works NNP 51326 12421 13 by by IN 51326 12421 14 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNP 51326 12421 15 GANOT GANOT NNP 51326 12421 16 . . . 51326 12422 1 Translated translate VBN 51326 12422 2 and and CC 51326 12422 3 Edited edit VBN 51326 12422 4 by by IN 51326 12422 5 E. E. NNP 51326 12422 6 ATKINSON ATKINSON NNP 51326 12422 7 , , , 51326 12422 8 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 51326 12422 9 , , , 51326 12422 10 F.C.S. F.C.S. NNP 51326 12423 1 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12423 2 TREATISE TREATISE NNP 51326 12423 3 ON on IN 51326 12423 4 PHYSICS PHYSICS NNP 51326 12423 5 , , , 51326 12423 6 Experimental Experimental NNP 51326 12423 7 and and CC 51326 12423 8 Applied Applied NNP 51326 12423 9 . . . 51326 12424 1 With with IN 51326 12424 2 9 9 CD 51326 12424 3 Coloured Coloured NNP 51326 12424 4 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12424 5 and and CC 51326 12424 6 Maps Maps NNPS 51326 12424 7 , , , 51326 12424 8 and and CC 51326 12424 9 1028 1028 CD 51326 12424 10 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12424 11 , , , 51326 12424 12 and and CC 51326 12424 13 Appendix Appendix NNP 51326 12424 14 of of IN 51326 12424 15 Problems Problems NNPS 51326 12424 16 and and CC 51326 12424 17 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 12424 18 with with IN 51326 12424 19 Answers answer NNS 51326 12424 20 . . . 51326 12425 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12425 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12425 3 . . NNP 51326 12425 4 , , , 51326 12425 5 15_s 15_s CD 51326 12425 6 . . . 51326 12425 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12425 8 NATURAL natural JJ 51326 12425 9 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNS 51326 12425 10 FOR for IN 51326 12425 11 GENERAL general NN 51326 12425 12 READERS reader NNS 51326 12425 13 AND and CC 51326 12425 14 YOUNG young NN 51326 12425 15 PERSONS person NNS 51326 12425 16 ; ; : 51326 12425 17 With with IN 51326 12425 18 7 7 CD 51326 12425 19 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12425 20 , , , 51326 12425 21 624 624 CD 51326 12425 22 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12425 23 , , , 51326 12425 24 and and CC 51326 12425 25 an an DT 51326 12425 26 Appendix Appendix NNP 51326 12425 27 of of IN 51326 12425 28 Questions Questions NNPS 51326 12425 29 . . . 51326 12426 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12426 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12426 3 . . NNP 51326 12426 4 , , , 51326 12426 5 7_s 7_s CD 51326 12426 6 . . . 51326 12426 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12426 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12426 9 . . . 51326 12426 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12426 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12426 12 GLAZEBROOK GLAZEBROOK NNP 51326 12426 13 AND and CC 51326 12426 14 SHAW._--PRACTICAL shaw._--practical NN 51326 12426 15 PHYSICS PHYSICS NNP 51326 12426 16 . . . 51326 12427 1 By by IN 51326 12427 2 R. R. NNP 51326 12427 3 T. T. NNP 51326 12427 4 GLAZEBROOK GLAZEBROOK NNP 51326 12427 5 , , , 51326 12427 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12427 7 , , , 51326 12427 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12427 9 , , , 51326 12427 10 and and CC 51326 12427 11 W. W. NNP 51326 12427 12 N. N. NNP 51326 12427 13 SHAW SHAW NNP 51326 12427 14 , , , 51326 12427 15 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12428 1 With with IN 51326 12428 2 134 134 CD 51326 12428 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12428 4 . . . 51326 12429 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12429 2 . . . 51326 12430 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12430 2 . . NNP 51326 12430 3 , , , 51326 12430 4 7_s 7_s CD 51326 12430 5 . . . 51326 12430 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12430 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12430 8 . . . 51326 12430 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12430 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12430 11 GUTHRIE._--MOLECULAR GUTHRIE._--MOLECULAR VBD 51326 12430 12 PHYSICS PHYSICS NNP 51326 12430 13 AND and CC 51326 12430 14 SOUND sound NN 51326 12430 15 . . . 51326 12431 1 By by IN 51326 12431 2 F. F. NNP 51326 12431 3 GUTHRIE GUTHRIE NNP 51326 12431 4 , , , 51326 12431 5 Ph.D. Ph.D. VBD 51326 12431 6 With with IN 51326 12431 7 91 91 CD 51326 12431 8 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12431 9 . . . 51326 12432 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12432 2 . . . 51326 12433 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12433 2 . . NNP 51326 12433 3 , , , 51326 12433 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 12433 5 . . . 51326 12433 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12433 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12433 8 . . . 51326 12433 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12433 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12433 11 HENDERSON._--ELEMENTARY HENDERSON._--ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12433 12 PHYSICS PHYSICS NNP 51326 12433 13 . . . 51326 12434 1 By by IN 51326 12434 2 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 12434 3 HENDERSON HENDERSON NNP 51326 12434 4 , , , 51326 12434 5 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 12434 6 . . . 51326 12435 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12435 2 Edin Edin NNP 51326 12435 3 . . . 51326 12436 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12436 2 , , , 51326 12436 3 A.I.E.E. A.I.E.E. NNP 51326 12436 4 , , , 51326 12436 5 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 12436 6 in in IN 51326 12436 7 Physics Physics NNP 51326 12436 8 , , , 51326 12436 9 Manchester Manchester NNP 51326 12436 10 Municipal Municipal NNP 51326 12436 11 Technical Technical NNP 51326 12436 12 School School NNP 51326 12436 13 . . . 51326 12437 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12437 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12437 3 . . NNP 51326 12437 4 , , , 51326 12437 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12437 6 . . . 51326 12437 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12437 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12437 9 . . . 51326 12437 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12437 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12437 12 HELMHOLTZ._--POPULAR HELMHOLTZ._--POPULAR NNP 51326 12437 13 LECTURES LECTURES NNP 51326 12437 14 ON on IN 51326 12437 15 SCIENTIFIC SCIENTIFIC NNP 51326 12437 16 SUBJECTS subject NNS 51326 12437 17 . . . 51326 12438 1 By by IN 51326 12438 2 HERMANN HERMANN NNP 51326 12438 3 VON VON NNP 51326 12438 4 HELMHOLTZ helmholtz NN 51326 12438 5 . . . 51326 12439 1 Translated translate VBN 51326 12439 2 by by IN 51326 12439 3 E. E. NNP 51326 12439 4 ATKINSON ATKINSON NNP 51326 12439 5 , , , 51326 12439 6 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 51326 12439 7 , , , 51326 12439 8 F.C.S. F.C.S. NNP 51326 12439 9 , , , 51326 12439 10 formerly formerly RB 51326 12439 11 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12439 12 of of IN 51326 12439 13 Experimental Experimental NNP 51326 12439 14 Science Science NNP 51326 12439 15 , , , 51326 12439 16 Staff Staff NNP 51326 12439 17 College College NNP 51326 12439 18 . . . 51326 12440 1 With with IN 51326 12440 2 68 68 CD 51326 12440 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12440 4 . . . 51326 12441 1 2 2 CD 51326 12441 2 vols vol NNS 51326 12441 3 . . . 51326 12441 4 , , , 51326 12441 5 crown crown NNP 51326 12441 6 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12441 7 . . NNP 51326 12441 8 , , , 51326 12441 9 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12441 10 . . . 51326 12441 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12441 12 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12441 13 . . . 51326 12441 14 _ _ IN 51326 12441 15 each each DT 51326 12441 16 . . . 51326 12442 1 CONTENTS.--Vol contents.--vol ADD 51326 12442 2 . . . 51326 12443 1 I.--The i.--the DT 51326 12443 2 Relation Relation NNP 51326 12443 3 of of IN 51326 12443 4 Natural Natural NNP 51326 12443 5 Science Science NNP 51326 12443 6 to to IN 51326 12443 7 Science Science NNP 51326 12443 8 in in IN 51326 12443 9 General General NNP 51326 12443 10 -- -- . 51326 12443 11 Goethe Goethe NNP 51326 12443 12 's 's POS 51326 12443 13 Scientific Scientific NNP 51326 12443 14 Researches research NNS 51326 12443 15 -- -- : 51326 12443 16 The the DT 51326 12443 17 Physiological physiological JJ 51326 12443 18 Causes Causes NNPS 51326 12443 19 of of IN 51326 12443 20 Harmony Harmony NNP 51326 12443 21 in in IN 51326 12443 22 Music Music NNP 51326 12443 23 -- -- . 51326 12443 24 Ice Ice NNP 51326 12443 25 and and CC 51326 12443 26 Glaciers Glaciers NNPS 51326 12443 27 -- -- : 51326 12443 28 The the DT 51326 12443 29 Interaction Interaction NNP 51326 12443 30 of of IN 51326 12443 31 the the DT 51326 12443 32 Natural Natural NNP 51326 12443 33 Forces Forces NNPS 51326 12443 34 -- -- : 51326 12443 35 The the DT 51326 12443 36 Recent Recent NNP 51326 12443 37 Progress Progress NNP 51326 12443 38 of of IN 51326 12443 39 the the DT 51326 12443 40 Theory Theory NNP 51326 12443 41 of of IN 51326 12443 42 Vision Vision NNP 51326 12443 43 -- -- : 51326 12443 44 The the DT 51326 12443 45 Conservation Conservation NNP 51326 12443 46 of of IN 51326 12443 47 Force Force NNP 51326 12443 48 -- -- : 51326 12443 49 The the DT 51326 12443 50 Aim Aim NNP 51326 12443 51 and and CC 51326 12443 52 Progress Progress NNP 51326 12443 53 of of IN 51326 12443 54 Physical Physical NNP 51326 12443 55 Science Science NNP 51326 12443 56 . . . 51326 12444 1 CONTENTS.--Vol contents.--vol ADD 51326 12444 2 . . . 51326 12445 1 II.--Gustav II.--Gustav NNP 51326 12445 2 Magnus Magnus NNP 51326 12445 3 . . . 51326 12446 1 In in IN 51326 12446 2 Memoriam Memoriam NNP 51326 12446 3 -- -- : 51326 12446 4 The the DT 51326 12446 5 Origin Origin NNP 51326 12446 6 and and CC 51326 12446 7 Significance Significance NNP 51326 12446 8 of of IN 51326 12446 9 Geometrical Geometrical NNP 51326 12446 10 Axioms Axioms NNPS 51326 12446 11 -- -- : 51326 12446 12 The the DT 51326 12446 13 Relation Relation NNP 51326 12446 14 of of IN 51326 12446 15 Optics Optics NNPS 51326 12446 16 to to IN 51326 12446 17 Painting painting NN 51326 12446 18 -- -- : 51326 12446 19 The the DT 51326 12446 20 Origin Origin NNP 51326 12446 21 of of IN 51326 12446 22 the the DT 51326 12446 23 Planetary Planetary NNP 51326 12446 24 System System NNP 51326 12446 25 -- -- : 51326 12446 26 Thought think VBN 51326 12446 27 in in IN 51326 12446 28 Medicine Medicine NNP 51326 12446 29 -- -- : 51326 12446 30 Academic Academic NNP 51326 12446 31 Freedom Freedom NNP 51326 12446 32 in in IN 51326 12446 33 German German NNP 51326 12446 34 Universities Universities NNPS 51326 12446 35 -- -- : 51326 12446 36 Hermann Hermann NNP 51326 12446 37 Von Von NNP 51326 12446 38 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 51326 12446 39 -- -- : 51326 12446 40 An an DT 51326 12446 41 Autobiographical Autobiographical NNP 51326 12446 42 Sketch Sketch NNP 51326 12446 43 . . . 51326 12447 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12447 2 VAN VAN NNP 51326 12447 3 T'HOFF._--THE T'HOFF._--THE NNP 51326 12447 4 ARRANGEMENT arrangement NN 51326 12447 5 OF of IN 51326 12447 6 ATOMS atoms NN 51326 12447 7 IN in IN 51326 12447 8 SPACE space NN 51326 12447 9 . . . 51326 12448 1 By by IN 51326 12448 2 J. J. NNP 51326 12448 3 H. H. NNP 51326 12448 4 VAN VAN NNP 51326 12448 5 T'HOFF T'HOFF NNP 51326 12448 6 . . . 51326 12449 1 Second second RB 51326 12449 2 , , , 51326 12449 3 Revised revised JJ 51326 12449 4 , , , 51326 12449 5 and and CC 51326 12449 6 Enlarged Enlarged NNP 51326 12449 7 Edition Edition NNP 51326 12449 8 . . . 51326 12450 1 With with IN 51326 12450 2 a a DT 51326 12450 3 Preface Preface NNP 51326 12450 4 by by IN 51326 12450 5 JOHANNES JOHANNES NNP 51326 12450 6 WISLICENUS WISLICENUS NNP 51326 12450 7 , , , 51326 12450 8 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12450 9 of of IN 51326 12450 10 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12450 11 at at IN 51326 12450 12 the the DT 51326 12450 13 University University NNP 51326 12450 14 of of IN 51326 12450 15 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 51326 12450 16 ; ; : 51326 12450 17 and and CC 51326 12450 18 an an DT 51326 12450 19 Appendix Appendix NNP 51326 12450 20 ' ' POS 51326 12450 21 Stereo stereo NN 51326 12450 22 - - HYPH 51326 12450 23 chemistry chemistry NN 51326 12450 24 among among IN 51326 12450 25 Inorganic Inorganic NNP 51326 12450 26 Substances Substances NNP 51326 12450 27 , , , 51326 12450 28 ' ' '' 51326 12450 29 by by IN 51326 12450 30 ALFRED ALFRED NNP 51326 12450 31 WERNER WERNER NNP 51326 12450 32 , , , 51326 12450 33 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12450 34 of of IN 51326 12450 35 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 12450 36 at at IN 51326 12450 37 the the DT 51326 12450 38 University University NNP 51326 12450 39 of of IN 51326 12450 40 Zürich Zürich NNP 51326 12450 41 . . . 51326 12451 1 Translated translate VBN 51326 12451 2 and and CC 51326 12451 3 Edited edit VBN 51326 12451 4 by by IN 51326 12451 5 ARNOLD ARNOLD NNP 51326 12451 6 EILOART EILOART NNP 51326 12451 7 . . . 51326 12452 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12452 2 WATSON._--ELEMENTARY WATSON._--ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12452 3 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 12452 4 PHYSICS physic NNS 51326 12452 5 : : : 51326 12452 6 a a DT 51326 12452 7 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 51326 12452 8 Manual Manual NNP 51326 12452 9 for for IN 51326 12452 10 Use Use NNP 51326 12452 11 in in IN 51326 12452 12 Organised Organised NNP 51326 12452 13 Science Science NNP 51326 12452 14 Schools Schools NNP 51326 12452 15 . . . 51326 12453 1 By by IN 51326 12453 2 W. W. NNP 51326 12453 3 WATSON WATSON NNP 51326 12453 4 , , , 51326 12453 5 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 12453 6 . . . 51326 12454 1 Demonstrator demonstrator NN 51326 12454 2 in in IN 51326 12454 3 Physics Physics NNP 51326 12454 4 in in IN 51326 12454 5 the the DT 51326 12454 6 Royal Royal NNP 51326 12454 7 College College NNP 51326 12454 8 of of IN 51326 12454 9 Science Science NNP 51326 12454 10 , , , 51326 12454 11 London London NNP 51326 12454 12 ; ; : 51326 12454 13 Assistant Assistant NNP 51326 12454 14 Examiner Examiner NNP 51326 12454 15 in in IN 51326 12454 16 Physics Physics NNP 51326 12454 17 , , , 51326 12454 18 Science Science NNP 51326 12454 19 and and CC 51326 12454 20 Art Art NNP 51326 12454 21 Department Department NNP 51326 12454 22 . . . 51326 12455 1 With with IN 51326 12455 2 199 199 CD 51326 12455 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12455 4 and and CC 51326 12455 5 193 193 CD 51326 12455 6 Exercises exercise NNS 51326 12455 7 . . . 51326 12456 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12456 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12456 3 . . NNP 51326 12456 4 , , , 51326 12456 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12456 6 . . . 51326 12456 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12456 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12456 9 . . . 51326 12456 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12456 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12456 12 WORTHINGTON._--A WORTHINGTON._--A NNP 51326 12456 13 FIRST FIRST NNP 51326 12456 14 COURSE course NN 51326 12456 15 OF of IN 51326 12456 16 PHYSICAL PHYSICAL NNP 51326 12456 17 LABORATORY LABORATORY NNP 51326 12456 18 PRACTICE practice NN 51326 12456 19 . . . 51326 12457 1 Containing contain VBG 51326 12457 2 264 264 CD 51326 12457 3 Experiments experiment NNS 51326 12457 4 . . . 51326 12458 1 By by IN 51326 12458 2 A. a. NN 51326 12458 3 M. M. NNP 51326 12458 4 WORTHINGTON WORTHINGTON NNP 51326 12458 5 , , , 51326 12458 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12458 7 , , , 51326 12458 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12459 1 With with IN 51326 12459 2 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12459 3 . . . 51326 12460 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12460 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12460 3 . . NNP 51326 12460 4 , , , 51326 12460 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12460 6 . . . 51326 12460 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12460 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12460 9 . . . 51326 12460 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12460 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12460 12 WRIGHT._--ELEMENTARY WRIGHT._--ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12460 13 PHYSICS PHYSICS NNP 51326 12460 14 . . . 51326 12461 1 By by IN 51326 12461 2 MARK MARK NNP 51326 12461 3 R. R. NNP 51326 12461 4 WRIGHT WRIGHT NNP 51326 12461 5 , , , 51326 12461 6 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12461 7 of of IN 51326 12461 8 Normal Normal NNP 51326 12461 9 Education Education NNP 51326 12461 10 , , , 51326 12461 11 Durham Durham NNP 51326 12461 12 College College NNP 51326 12461 13 of of IN 51326 12461 14 Science Science NNP 51326 12461 15 . . . 51326 12462 1 With with IN 51326 12462 2 242 242 CD 51326 12462 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12462 4 . . . 51326 12463 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12463 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12463 3 . . NNP 51326 12463 4 , , , 51326 12463 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12463 6 . . . 51326 12463 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12463 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12463 9 . . . 51326 12463 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12463 11 MECHANICS MECHANICS NNP 51326 12463 12 , , , 51326 12463 13 DYNAMICS DYNAMICS NNP 51326 12463 14 , , , 51326 12463 15 STATICS STATICS NNP 51326 12463 16 , , , 51326 12463 17 HYDROSTATICS HYDROSTATICS NNP 51326 12463 18 , , , 51326 12463 19 ETC ETC NNP 51326 12463 20 . . . 51326 12464 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12464 2 BALL._--A BALL._--A NNP 51326 12464 3 CLASS CLASS NNP 51326 12464 4 - - HYPH 51326 12464 5 BOOK book NN 51326 12464 6 OF of IN 51326 12464 7 MECHANICS MECHANICS NNP 51326 12464 8 . . . 51326 12465 1 By by IN 51326 12465 2 Sir Sir NNP 51326 12465 3 R. R. NNP 51326 12465 4 S. S. NNP 51326 12465 5 BALL BALL NNP 51326 12465 6 , , , 51326 12465 7 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 12466 1 89 89 CD 51326 12466 2 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12466 3 . . . 51326 12467 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12467 2 . . . 51326 12468 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12468 2 . . NNP 51326 12468 3 , , , 51326 12468 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 12468 5 . . . 51326 12468 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12468 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12468 8 . . . 51326 12468 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12468 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12468 11 GELDARD._--STATICS GELDARD._--STATICS NNP 51326 12468 12 AND and CC 51326 12468 13 DYNAMICS DYNAMICS NNP 51326 12468 14 . . . 51326 12469 1 By by IN 51326 12469 2 C. C. NNP 51326 12469 3 GELDARD GELDARD NNP 51326 12469 4 , , , 51326 12469 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12469 6 , , , 51326 12469 7 formerly formerly RB 51326 12469 8 Scholar Scholar NNP 51326 12469 9 of of IN 51326 12469 10 Trinity Trinity NNP 51326 12469 11 College College NNP 51326 12469 12 , , , 51326 12469 13 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 51326 12469 14 . . . 51326 12470 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12470 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12470 3 . . NNP 51326 12470 4 , , , 51326 12470 5 5_s 5_s CD 51326 12470 6 . . . 51326 12470 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12470 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12470 9 GOODEVE._--Works GOODEVE._--Works NNP 51326 12470 10 by by IN 51326 12470 11 T. T. NNP 51326 12470 12 M. M. NNP 51326 12470 13 GOODEVE GOODEVE NNP 51326 12470 14 , , , 51326 12470 15 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12470 16 , , , 51326 12470 17 formerly formerly RB 51326 12470 18 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12470 19 of of IN 51326 12470 20 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 51326 12470 21 at at IN 51326 12470 22 the the DT 51326 12470 23 Normal Normal NNP 51326 12470 24 School School NNP 51326 12470 25 of of IN 51326 12470 26 Science Science NNP 51326 12470 27 , , , 51326 12470 28 and and CC 51326 12470 29 the the DT 51326 12470 30 Royal Royal NNP 51326 12470 31 School School NNP 51326 12470 32 of of IN 51326 12470 33 Mines Mines NNP 51326 12470 34 . . . 51326 12471 1 THE the DT 51326 12471 2 ELEMENTS ELEMENTS NNP 51326 12471 3 OF of IN 51326 12471 4 MECHANISM MECHANISM NNP 51326 12471 5 . . . 51326 12472 1 With with IN 51326 12472 2 357 357 CD 51326 12472 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12472 4 . . . 51326 12473 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12473 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12473 3 . . NNP 51326 12473 4 , , , 51326 12473 5 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12473 6 . . . 51326 12473 7 _ _ IN 51326 12473 8 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 51326 12473 9 OF of IN 51326 12473 10 MECHANICS MECHANICS NNP 51326 12473 11 . . . 51326 12474 1 With with IN 51326 12474 2 253 253 CD 51326 12474 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12474 4 and and CC 51326 12474 5 numerous numerous JJ 51326 12474 6 Examples example NNS 51326 12474 7 . . . 51326 12475 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12475 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12475 3 . . NNP 51326 12475 4 , , , 51326 12475 5 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12475 6 . . . 51326 12475 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12475 8 A a DT 51326 12475 9 MANUAL MANUAL NNP 51326 12475 10 OF of IN 51326 12475 11 MECHANICS MECHANICS NNP 51326 12475 12 : : : 51326 12475 13 an an DT 51326 12475 14 Elementary Elementary NNP 51326 12475 15 Text Text NNP 51326 12475 16 - - HYPH 51326 12475 17 Book Book NNP 51326 12475 18 for for IN 51326 12475 19 Students student NNS 51326 12475 20 of of IN 51326 12475 21 Applied Applied NNP 51326 12475 22 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 51326 12475 23 . . . 51326 12476 1 With with IN 51326 12476 2 138 138 CD 51326 12476 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12476 4 and and CC 51326 12476 5 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12476 6 , , , 51326 12476 7 and and CC 51326 12476 8 188 188 CD 51326 12476 9 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 12476 10 taken take VBN 51326 12476 11 from from IN 51326 12476 12 the the DT 51326 12476 13 Science Science NNP 51326 12476 14 Department Department NNP 51326 12476 15 Examination Examination NNP 51326 12476 16 Papers Papers NNPS 51326 12476 17 , , , 51326 12476 18 with with IN 51326 12476 19 Answers answer NNS 51326 12476 20 . . . 51326 12477 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12477 2 . . . 51326 12478 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12478 2 . . NNP 51326 12478 3 , , , 51326 12478 4 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12478 5 . . . 51326 12478 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12478 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12478 8 . . . 51326 12478 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12478 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12478 11 GRIEVE._--LESSONS GRIEVE._--LESSONS NNP 51326 12478 12 IN in IN 51326 12478 13 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12478 14 MECHANICS MECHANICS NNP 51326 12478 15 . . . 51326 12479 1 By by IN 51326 12479 2 W. W. NNP 51326 12479 3 H. H. NNP 51326 12479 4 GRIEVE GRIEVE NNP 51326 12479 5 , , , 51326 12479 6 late late JJ 51326 12479 7 Engineer Engineer NNP 51326 12479 8 , , , 51326 12479 9 R.N. R.N. NNP 51326 12479 10 , , , 51326 12479 11 Science Science NNP 51326 12479 12 Demonstrator Demonstrator NNP 51326 12479 13 for for IN 51326 12479 14 the the DT 51326 12479 15 London London NNP 51326 12479 16 School School NNP 51326 12479 17 Board Board NNP 51326 12479 18 , , , 51326 12479 19 etc etc FW 51326 12479 20 . . . 51326 12480 1 Stage stage NN 51326 12480 2 1 1 CD 51326 12480 3 . . . 51326 12481 1 With with IN 51326 12481 2 165 165 CD 51326 12481 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12481 4 and and CC 51326 12481 5 a a DT 51326 12481 6 large large JJ 51326 12481 7 number number NN 51326 12481 8 of of IN 51326 12481 9 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 12481 10 . . . 51326 12482 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12482 2 . . . 51326 12483 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12483 2 . . NNP 51326 12483 3 , , , 51326 12483 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 12483 5 . . . 51326 12483 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12483 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12483 8 . . . 51326 12483 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12483 10 Stage Stage NNP 51326 12483 11 2 2 CD 51326 12483 12 . . . 51326 12484 1 With with IN 51326 12484 2 122 122 CD 51326 12484 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12484 4 . . . 51326 12485 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12485 2 . . . 51326 12486 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12486 2 . . NNP 51326 12486 3 , , , 51326 12486 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 12486 5 . . . 51326 12486 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12486 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12486 8 . . . 51326 12486 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12486 10 Stage Stage NNP 51326 12486 11 3 3 CD 51326 12486 12 . . . 51326 12487 1 With with IN 51326 12487 2 103 103 CD 51326 12487 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12487 4 . . . 51326 12488 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12488 2 . . . 51326 12489 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12489 2 . . NNP 51326 12489 3 , , , 51326 12489 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 12489 5 . . . 51326 12489 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12489 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12489 8 . . . 51326 12489 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12489 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12489 11 MAGNUS._--Works MAGNUS._--Works NNP 51326 12489 12 by by IN 51326 12489 13 SIR SIR NNP 51326 12489 14 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 51326 12489 15 MAGNUS MAGNUS NNP 51326 12489 16 , , , 51326 12489 17 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 12489 18 . . NNP 51326 12489 19 , , , 51326 12489 20 B.A. B.A. NNP 51326 12490 1 LESSONS lessons JJ 51326 12490 2 IN in IN 51326 12490 3 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12490 4 MECHANICS MECHANICS NNP 51326 12490 5 . . . 51326 12491 1 Introductory introductory NN 51326 12491 2 to to IN 51326 12491 3 the the DT 51326 12491 4 study study NN 51326 12491 5 of of IN 51326 12491 6 Physical Physical NNP 51326 12491 7 Science Science NNP 51326 12491 8 . . . 51326 12492 1 Designed design VBN 51326 12492 2 for for IN 51326 12492 3 the the DT 51326 12492 4 Use Use NNP 51326 12492 5 of of IN 51326 12492 6 Schools Schools NNP 51326 12492 7 , , , 51326 12492 8 and and CC 51326 12492 9 of of IN 51326 12492 10 Candidates candidate NNS 51326 12492 11 for for IN 51326 12492 12 the the DT 51326 12492 13 London London NNP 51326 12492 14 Matriculation Matriculation NNP 51326 12492 15 and and CC 51326 12492 16 other other JJ 51326 12492 17 Examinations examination NNS 51326 12492 18 . . . 51326 12493 1 With with IN 51326 12493 2 numerous numerous JJ 51326 12493 3 Exercises exercise NNS 51326 12493 4 , , , 51326 12493 5 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 12493 6 , , , 51326 12493 7 Examination Examination NNP 51326 12493 8 Questions Questions NNPS 51326 12493 9 , , , 51326 12493 10 and and CC 51326 12493 11 Solutions Solutions NNPS 51326 12493 12 , , , 51326 12493 13 etc etc FW 51326 12493 14 . . NN 51326 12493 15 , , , 51326 12493 16 from from IN 51326 12493 17 1870 1870 CD 51326 12493 18 - - SYM 51326 12493 19 1895 1895 CD 51326 12493 20 . . . 51326 12494 1 With with IN 51326 12494 2 Answers Answers NNPS 51326 12494 3 , , , 51326 12494 4 and and CC 51326 12494 5 131 131 CD 51326 12494 6 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12494 7 . . . 51326 12495 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12495 2 . . . 51326 12496 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12496 2 . . NNP 51326 12496 3 , , , 51326 12496 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12496 5 . . . 51326 12496 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12496 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12496 8 . . . 51326 12496 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12496 10 Key Key NNP 51326 12496 11 for for IN 51326 12496 12 the the DT 51326 12496 13 use use NN 51326 12496 14 of of IN 51326 12496 15 Teachers Teachers NNPS 51326 12496 16 only only RB 51326 12496 17 , , , 51326 12496 18 price price NN 51326 12496 19 5_s 5_s CD 51326 12496 20 . . . 51326 12496 21 _ _ NNP 51326 12496 22 3 3 CD 51326 12496 23 - - SYM 51326 12496 24 1/2_d 1/2_d CD 51326 12496 25 . . . 51326 12496 26 _ _ NNP 51326 12496 27 HYDROSTATICS HYDROSTATICS NNP 51326 12496 28 AND and CC 51326 12496 29 PNEUMATICS PNEUMATICS NNP 51326 12496 30 . . . 51326 12497 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12497 2 . . . 51326 12498 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12498 2 . . NNP 51326 12498 3 , , , 51326 12498 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 12498 5 . . . 51326 12498 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12498 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12498 8 . . . 51326 12498 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12498 10 ; ; : 51326 12498 11 or or CC 51326 12498 12 , , , 51326 12498 13 with with IN 51326 12498 14 Answers Answers NNPS 51326 12498 15 , , , 51326 12498 16 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12498 17 . . . 51326 12498 18 _ _ NNP 51326 12498 19 The the DT 51326 12498 20 Worked Worked NNP 51326 12498 21 Solutions Solutions NNPS 51326 12498 22 of of IN 51326 12498 23 the the DT 51326 12498 24 Problems Problems NNPS 51326 12498 25 , , , 51326 12498 26 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12498 27 . . . 51326 12498 28 _ _ NNP 51326 12498 29 _ _ NNP 51326 12498 30 ROBINSON._--ELEMENTS ROBINSON._--ELEMENTS NNP 51326 12498 31 OF of IN 51326 12498 32 DYNAMICS DYNAMICS NNP 51326 12498 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12498 34 Kinetics Kinetics NNP 51326 12498 35 and and CC 51326 12498 36 Statics Statics NNP 51326 12498 37 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12498 38 . . . 51326 12499 1 With with IN 51326 12499 2 numerous numerous JJ 51326 12499 3 Exercises exercise NNS 51326 12499 4 . . . 51326 12500 1 A a DT 51326 12500 2 Text text NN 51326 12500 3 - - HYPH 51326 12500 4 book book NN 51326 12500 5 for for IN 51326 12500 6 Junior Junior NNP 51326 12500 7 Students Students NNP 51326 12500 8 . . . 51326 12501 1 By by IN 51326 12501 2 the the DT 51326 12501 3 Rev. Rev. NNP 51326 12502 1 J. J. NNP 51326 12502 2 L. L. NNP 51326 12502 3 ROBINSON ROBINSON NNP 51326 12502 4 , , , 51326 12502 5 B.A. B.A. NNP 51326 12503 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12503 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12503 3 . . NNP 51326 12503 4 , , , 51326 12503 5 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12503 6 . . . 51326 12503 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12503 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12503 9 SMITH._--Works smith._--work NNS 51326 12503 10 by by IN 51326 12503 11 J. J. NNP 51326 12503 12 HAMBLIN HAMBLIN NNP 51326 12503 13 SMITH SMITH NNP 51326 12503 14 , , , 51326 12503 15 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12504 1 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12504 2 STATICS STATICS NNP 51326 12504 3 . . . 51326 12505 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12505 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12505 3 . . NNP 51326 12505 4 , , , 51326 12505 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12505 6 . . . 51326 12505 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12505 8 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12505 9 HYDROSTATICS HYDROSTATICS NNP 51326 12505 10 . . . 51326 12506 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12506 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12506 3 . . NNP 51326 12506 4 , , , 51326 12506 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12506 6 . . . 51326 12506 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12506 8 KEY KEY NNP 51326 12506 9 TO to IN 51326 12506 10 STATICS STATICS NNP 51326 12506 11 AND and CC 51326 12506 12 HYDROSTATICS HYDROSTATICS NNP 51326 12506 13 . . . 51326 12507 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12507 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12507 3 . . NNP 51326 12507 4 , , , 51326 12507 5 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12507 6 . . . 51326 12507 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12507 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12507 9 TATE._--EXERCISES TATE._--EXERCISES NNP 51326 12507 10 ON on IN 51326 12507 11 MECHANICS mechanic NNS 51326 12507 12 AND and CC 51326 12507 13 NATURAL natural JJ 51326 12507 14 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNS 51326 12507 15 . . . 51326 12508 1 By by IN 51326 12508 2 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 51326 12508 3 TATE tate NN 51326 12508 4 , , , 51326 12508 5 F.R.A.S. F.R.A.S. NNP 51326 12509 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12509 2 . . . 51326 12510 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12510 2 . . NNP 51326 12510 3 , , , 51326 12510 4 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12510 5 . . . 51326 12510 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12510 7 Key Key NNP 51326 12510 8 , , , 51326 12510 9 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12510 10 . . . 51326 12510 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12510 12 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12510 13 . . . 51326 12510 14 _ _ NNP 51326 12510 15 _ _ NNP 51326 12510 16 TAYLOR._--Works taylor._--work VBZ 51326 12510 17 by by IN 51326 12510 18 J. J. NNP 51326 12510 19 E. E. NNP 51326 12510 20 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 51326 12510 21 , , , 51326 12510 22 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12510 23 , , , 51326 12510 24 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 12510 25 . . . 51326 12511 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12511 2 Lond Lond NNP 51326 12511 3 . . . 51326 12512 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12512 2 , , , 51326 12512 3 Head Head NNP 51326 12512 4 Master Master NNP 51326 12512 5 of of IN 51326 12512 6 the the DT 51326 12512 7 Central Central NNP 51326 12512 8 Higher high JJR 51326 12512 9 Grade Grade NNP 51326 12512 10 and and CC 51326 12512 11 Science Science NNP 51326 12512 12 School School NNP 51326 12512 13 , , , 51326 12512 14 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 51326 12512 15 . . . 51326 12513 1 THEORETICAL THEORETICAL NNP 51326 12513 2 MECHANICS MECHANICS NNP 51326 12513 3 , , , 51326 12513 4 including include VBG 51326 12513 5 Hydrostatics Hydrostatics NNP 51326 12513 6 and and CC 51326 12513 7 Pneumatics Pneumatics NNPS 51326 12513 8 . . . 51326 12514 1 With with IN 51326 12514 2 175 175 CD 51326 12514 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12514 4 and and CC 51326 12514 5 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12514 6 , , , 51326 12514 7 and and CC 51326 12514 8 522 522 CD 51326 12514 9 Examination Examination NNP 51326 12514 10 Questions Questions NNPS 51326 12514 11 and and CC 51326 12514 12 Answers Answers NNPS 51326 12514 13 . . . 51326 12515 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12515 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12515 3 . . NNP 51326 12515 4 , , , 51326 12515 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12515 6 . . . 51326 12515 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12515 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12515 9 . . . 51326 12515 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12515 11 THEORETICAL THEORETICAL NNP 51326 12515 12 MECHANICS MECHANICS NNP 51326 12515 13 -- -- : 51326 12515 14 SOLIDS SOLIDS NNP 51326 12515 15 . . . 51326 12516 1 With with IN 51326 12516 2 163 163 CD 51326 12516 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12516 4 , , , 51326 12516 5 120 120 CD 51326 12516 6 Worked Worked NNP 51326 12516 7 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 12516 8 and and CC 51326 12516 9 over over IN 51326 12516 10 500 500 CD 51326 12516 11 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 12516 12 from from IN 51326 12516 13 Examination Examination NNP 51326 12516 14 Papers Papers NNPS 51326 12516 15 , , , 51326 12516 16 etc etc FW 51326 12516 17 . . . 51326 12517 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12517 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12517 3 . . NNP 51326 12517 4 , , , 51326 12517 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12517 6 . . . 51326 12517 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12517 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12517 9 . . . 51326 12517 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12517 11 THEORETICAL THEORETICAL NNP 51326 12517 12 MECHANICS.--FLUIDS MECHANICS.--FLUIDS NNP 51326 12517 13 . . . 51326 12518 1 With with IN 51326 12518 2 122 122 CD 51326 12518 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12518 4 , , , 51326 12518 5 numerous numerous JJ 51326 12518 6 Worked Worked NNP 51326 12518 7 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 12518 8 , , , 51326 12518 9 and and CC 51326 12518 10 about about RB 51326 12518 11 500 500 CD 51326 12518 12 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 12518 13 from from IN 51326 12518 14 Examination Examination NNP 51326 12518 15 Papers Papers NNPS 51326 12518 16 , , , 51326 12518 17 etc etc FW 51326 12518 18 . . . 51326 12519 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12519 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12519 3 . . NNP 51326 12519 4 , , , 51326 12519 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12519 6 . . . 51326 12519 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12519 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12519 9 . . . 51326 12519 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12519 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12519 12 THORNTON._--THEORETICAL thornton._--theoretical NN 51326 12519 13 MECHANICS MECHANICS NNP 51326 12519 14 -- -- : 51326 12519 15 SOLIDS SOLIDS NNP 51326 12519 16 . . . 51326 12520 1 Including include VBG 51326 12520 2 Kinematics Kinematics NNPS 51326 12520 3 , , , 51326 12520 4 Statics Statics NNP 51326 12520 5 , , , 51326 12520 6 and and CC 51326 12520 7 Kinetics Kinetics NNP 51326 12520 8 . . . 51326 12521 1 By by IN 51326 12521 2 ARTHUR ARTHUR NNP 51326 12521 3 THORNTON THORNTON NNP 51326 12521 4 , , , 51326 12521 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12521 6 , , , 51326 12521 7 F.R.A.S. F.R.A.S. NNP 51326 12522 1 With with IN 51326 12522 2 200 200 CD 51326 12522 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12522 4 , , , 51326 12522 5 130 130 CD 51326 12522 6 Worked Worked NNP 51326 12522 7 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 12522 8 , , , 51326 12522 9 and and CC 51326 12522 10 over over IN 51326 12522 11 900 900 CD 51326 12522 12 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 12522 13 from from IN 51326 12522 14 Examination Examination NNP 51326 12522 15 Papers Papers NNPS 51326 12522 16 , , , 51326 12522 17 etc etc FW 51326 12522 18 . . . 51326 12523 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12523 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12523 3 . . NNP 51326 12523 4 , , , 51326 12523 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12523 6 . . . 51326 12523 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12523 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12523 9 . . . 51326 12523 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12523 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12523 12 TWISDEN._--Works twisden._--work VBZ 51326 12523 13 by by IN 51326 12523 14 the the DT 51326 12523 15 Rev. Rev. NNP 51326 12524 1 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 12524 2 F. F. NNP 51326 12524 3 TWISDEN TWISDEN NNP 51326 12524 4 , , , 51326 12524 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12525 1 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 12525 2 MECHANICS MECHANICS NNP 51326 12525 3 ; ; : 51326 12525 4 an an DT 51326 12525 5 Elementary Elementary NNP 51326 12525 6 Introduction Introduction NNP 51326 12525 7 to to IN 51326 12525 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12525 9 Study study NN 51326 12525 10 . . . 51326 12526 1 With with IN 51326 12526 2 855 855 CD 51326 12526 3 Exercises Exercises NNPS 51326 12526 4 , , , 51326 12526 5 and and CC 51326 12526 6 184 184 CD 51326 12526 7 Figures figure NNS 51326 12526 8 and and CC 51326 12526 9 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12526 10 . . . 51326 12527 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12527 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12527 3 . . NNP 51326 12527 4 , , , 51326 12527 5 10_s 10_s CD 51326 12527 6 . . . 51326 12527 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12527 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12527 9 . . . 51326 12527 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12527 11 THEORETICAL THEORETICAL NNP 51326 12527 12 MECHANICS MECHANICS NNP 51326 12527 13 . . . 51326 12528 1 With with IN 51326 12528 2 172 172 CD 51326 12528 3 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 12528 4 , , , 51326 12528 5 numerous numerous JJ 51326 12528 6 Exercises exercise NNS 51326 12528 7 , , , 51326 12528 8 and and CC 51326 12528 9 154 154 CD 51326 12528 10 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12528 11 . . . 51326 12529 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12529 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12529 3 . . NNP 51326 12529 4 , , , 51326 12529 5 8_s 8_s CD 51326 12529 6 . . . 51326 12529 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12529 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12529 9 . . . 51326 12529 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12529 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12529 12 WILLIAMSON._--INTRODUCTION WILLIAMSON._--INTRODUCTION VBD 51326 12529 13 TO to IN 51326 12529 14 THE the DT 51326 12529 15 MATHEMATICAL MATHEMATICAL NNP 51326 12529 16 THEORY THEORY NNP 51326 12529 17 OF of IN 51326 12529 18 THE the DT 51326 12529 19 STRESS STRESS NNP 51326 12529 20 AND and CC 51326 12529 21 STRAIN strain NN 51326 12529 22 OF of IN 51326 12529 23 ELASTIC ELASTIC NNP 51326 12529 24 SOLIDS solids NN 51326 12529 25 . . . 51326 12530 1 By by IN 51326 12530 2 BENJAMIN BENJAMIN NNP 51326 12530 3 WILLIAMSON WILLIAMSON NNP 51326 12530 4 , , , 51326 12530 5 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 51326 12530 6 . . NNP 51326 12530 7 , , , 51326 12530 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12531 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12531 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12531 3 . . NNP 51326 12531 4 , , , 51326 12531 5 5_s 5_s CD 51326 12531 6 . . . 51326 12531 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12531 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12531 9 WILLIAMSON WILLIAMSON NNP 51326 12531 10 AND and CC 51326 12531 11 TARLETON._--AN TARLETON._--AN NNP 51326 12531 12 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12531 13 TREATISE TREATISE NNS 51326 12531 14 ON on IN 51326 12531 15 DYNAMICS dynamic NNS 51326 12531 16 . . . 51326 12532 1 Containing contain VBG 51326 12532 2 Applications Applications NNPS 51326 12532 3 to to IN 51326 12532 4 Thermodynamics Thermodynamics NNP 51326 12532 5 , , , 51326 12532 6 with with IN 51326 12532 7 numerous numerous JJ 51326 12532 8 Examples example NNS 51326 12532 9 . . . 51326 12533 1 By by IN 51326 12533 2 BENJAMIN BENJAMIN NNP 51326 12533 3 WILLIAMSON WILLIAMSON NNP 51326 12533 4 , , , 51326 12533 5 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 51326 12533 6 . . NNP 51326 12533 7 , , , 51326 12533 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12533 9 , , , 51326 12533 10 and and CC 51326 12533 11 FRANCIS FRANCIS NNP 51326 12533 12 A. a. NN 51326 12533 13 TARLETON TARLETON NNP 51326 12533 14 , , , 51326 12533 15 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 12534 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12534 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12534 3 . . NNP 51326 12534 4 , , , 51326 12534 5 10_s 10_s CD 51326 12534 6 . . . 51326 12534 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12534 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12534 9 . . . 51326 12534 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12534 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12534 12 WORTHINGTON._--DYNAMICS WORTHINGTON._--DYNAMICS NNP 51326 12534 13 OF of IN 51326 12534 14 ROTATION ROTATION NNP 51326 12534 15 : : : 51326 12534 16 an an DT 51326 12534 17 Elementary elementary JJ 51326 12534 18 introduction introduction NN 51326 12534 19 to to IN 51326 12534 20 Rigid Rigid NNP 51326 12534 21 Dynamics Dynamics NNP 51326 12534 22 . . . 51326 12535 1 By by IN 51326 12535 2 A. a. NN 51326 12535 3 M. M. NNP 51326 12535 4 WORTHINGTON WORTHINGTON NNP 51326 12535 5 , , , 51326 12535 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12535 7 , , , 51326 12535 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12536 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12536 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12536 3 . . NNP 51326 12536 4 , , , 51326 12536 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12536 6 . . . 51326 12536 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12536 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12536 9 . . . 51326 12536 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12536 11 OPTICS OPTICS NNP 51326 12536 12 AND and CC 51326 12536 13 PHOTOGRAPHY PHOTOGRAPHY NNP 51326 12536 14 . . . 51326 12537 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12537 2 ABNEY._--A abney._--a JJ 51326 12537 3 TREATISE TREATISE NNP 51326 12537 4 ON on IN 51326 12537 5 PHOTOGRAPHY PHOTOGRAPHY NNS 51326 12537 6 . . . 51326 12538 1 By by IN 51326 12538 2 Captain Captain NNP 51326 12538 3 W. W. NNP 51326 12538 4 DE DE NNP 51326 12538 5 WIVELESLIE WIVELESLIE NNP 51326 12538 6 ABNEY ABNEY NNP 51326 12538 7 , , , 51326 12538 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12538 9 , , , 51326 12538 10 Director Director NNP 51326 12538 11 for for IN 51326 12538 12 Science Science NNP 51326 12538 13 in in IN 51326 12538 14 the the DT 51326 12538 15 Science Science NNP 51326 12538 16 and and CC 51326 12538 17 Art Art NNP 51326 12538 18 Department Department NNP 51326 12538 19 . . . 51326 12539 1 With with IN 51326 12539 2 115 115 CD 51326 12539 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12539 4 . . . 51326 12540 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12540 2 . . . 51326 12541 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12541 2 . . NNP 51326 12541 3 , , , 51326 12541 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12541 5 . . . 51326 12541 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12541 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12541 8 . . . 51326 12541 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12541 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12541 11 GLAZEBROOK._--PHYSICAL GLAZEBROOK._--PHYSICAL NNP 51326 12541 12 OPTICS OPTICS NNP 51326 12541 13 . . . 51326 12542 1 By by IN 51326 12542 2 R. R. NNP 51326 12542 3 T. T. NNP 51326 12542 4 GLAZEBROOK GLAZEBROOK NNP 51326 12542 5 , , , 51326 12542 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12542 7 , , , 51326 12542 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12542 9 , , , 51326 12542 10 Fellow Fellow NNP 51326 12542 11 and and CC 51326 12542 12 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 12542 13 of of IN 51326 12542 14 Trinity Trinity NNP 51326 12542 15 College College NNP 51326 12542 16 , , , 51326 12542 17 Demonstrator Demonstrator NNP 51326 12542 18 of of IN 51326 12542 19 Physics Physics NNP 51326 12542 20 at at IN 51326 12542 21 the the DT 51326 12542 22 Cavendish Cavendish NNP 51326 12542 23 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 51326 12542 24 , , , 51326 12542 25 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 51326 12542 26 . . . 51326 12543 1 With with IN 51326 12543 2 183 183 CD 51326 12543 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12543 4 of of IN 51326 12543 5 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 51326 12543 6 , , , 51326 12543 7 etc etc FW 51326 12543 8 . . . 51326 12544 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12544 2 . . . 51326 12545 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12545 2 . . NNP 51326 12545 3 , , , 51326 12545 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12545 5 . . . 51326 12545 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12545 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12545 8 WRIGHT._--OPTICAL WRIGHT._--OPTICAL NNP 51326 12545 9 PROJECTION PROJECTION NNP 51326 12545 10 : : : 51326 12545 11 a a DT 51326 12545 12 Treatise Treatise NNP 51326 12545 13 on on IN 51326 12545 14 the the DT 51326 12545 15 Use Use NNP 51326 12545 16 of of IN 51326 12545 17 the the DT 51326 12545 18 Lantern Lantern NNP 51326 12545 19 in in IN 51326 12545 20 Exhibition Exhibition NNP 51326 12545 21 and and CC 51326 12545 22 Scientific Scientific NNP 51326 12545 23 Demonstration Demonstration NNP 51326 12545 24 . . . 51326 12546 1 By by IN 51326 12546 2 LEWIS LEWIS NNP 51326 12546 3 WRIGHT WRIGHT NNP 51326 12546 4 , , , 51326 12546 5 Author author NN 51326 12546 6 of of IN 51326 12546 7 ' ' `` 51326 12546 8 Light light NN 51326 12546 9 : : : 51326 12546 10 a a DT 51326 12546 11 Course course NN 51326 12546 12 of of IN 51326 12546 13 Experimental Experimental NNP 51326 12546 14 Optics Optics NNP 51326 12546 15 ' ' '' 51326 12546 16 . . . 51326 12547 1 With with IN 51326 12547 2 232 232 CD 51326 12547 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12547 4 . . . 51326 12548 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12548 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12548 3 . . NNP 51326 12548 4 , , , 51326 12548 5 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12548 6 . . . 51326 12548 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12548 8 SOUND SOUND NNP 51326 12548 9 , , , 51326 12548 10 LIGHT LIGHT NNP 51326 12548 11 , , , 51326 12548 12 HEAT HEAT NNP 51326 12548 13 , , , 51326 12548 14 AND and CC 51326 12548 15 THERMODYNAMICS THERMODYNAMICS NNP 51326 12548 16 . . . 51326 12549 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12549 2 CUMMING._--HEAT cumming._--heat NN 51326 12549 3 TREATED TREATED NNP 51326 12549 4 EXPERIMENTALLY experimentally RB 51326 12549 5 . . . 51326 12550 1 By by IN 51326 12550 2 LINNÆUS LINNÆUS NNP 51326 12550 3 CUMMING CUMMING NNP 51326 12550 4 , , , 51326 12550 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12551 1 With with IN 51326 12551 2 192 192 CD 51326 12551 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12551 4 . . . 51326 12552 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12552 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12552 3 . . NNP 51326 12552 4 , , , 51326 12552 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12552 6 . . . 51326 12552 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12552 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12552 9 . . . 51326 12552 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12552 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12552 12 DAY._--NUMERICAL DAY._--NUMERICAL NNP 51326 12552 13 EXAMPLES EXAMPLES NNP 51326 12552 14 IN in IN 51326 12552 15 HEAT HEAT NNP 51326 12552 16 . . . 51326 12553 1 By by IN 51326 12553 2 R. R. NNP 51326 12553 3 E. E. NNP 51326 12553 4 DAY DAY NNP 51326 12553 5 , , , 51326 12553 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12554 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12554 2 . . . 51326 12555 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12555 2 . . NNP 51326 12555 3 , , , 51326 12555 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12555 5 . . . 51326 12555 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12555 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12555 8 . . . 51326 12555 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12555 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12555 11 EMTAGE._--LIGHT EMTAGE._--LIGHT NNP 51326 12555 12 . . . 51326 12556 1 By by IN 51326 12556 2 W. W. NNP 51326 12556 3 T. T. NNP 51326 12556 4 A. a. NN 51326 12556 5 EMTAGE emtage NN 51326 12556 6 , , , 51326 12556 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12557 1 With with IN 51326 12557 2 232 232 CD 51326 12557 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12557 4 . . . 51326 12558 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12558 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12558 3 . . NNP 51326 12558 4 , , , 51326 12558 5 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12558 6 . . . 51326 12558 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12558 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12558 9 HELMHOLTZ._--ON HELMHOLTZ._--ON NNP 51326 12558 10 THE the DT 51326 12558 11 SENSATIONS sensation NNS 51326 12558 12 OF of IN 51326 12558 13 TONE tone NN 51326 12558 14 AS as IN 51326 12558 15 A a DT 51326 12558 16 PHYSIOLOGICAL physiological NN 51326 12558 17 BASIS basis NN 51326 12558 18 FOR for IN 51326 12558 19 THE the DT 51326 12558 20 THEORY theory NN 51326 12558 21 OF of IN 51326 12558 22 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 51326 12558 23 . . . 51326 12559 1 By by IN 51326 12559 2 HERMANN HERMANN NNP 51326 12559 3 VON VON NNP 51326 12559 4 HELMHOLTZ helmholtz NN 51326 12559 5 . . . 51326 12560 1 Royal Royal NNP 51326 12560 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12560 3 . . NNP 51326 12560 4 , , , 51326 12560 5 28_s 28_s CD 51326 12560 6 . . . 51326 12560 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12560 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12560 9 MADAN._--AN MADAN._--AN NNP 51326 12560 10 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12560 11 TEXT text NN 51326 12560 12 - - HYPH 51326 12560 13 BOOK BOOK NNP 51326 12560 14 ON on IN 51326 12560 15 HEAT HEAT NNP 51326 12560 16 . . . 51326 12561 1 For for IN 51326 12561 2 the the DT 51326 12561 3 Use Use NNP 51326 12561 4 of of IN 51326 12561 5 Schools Schools NNP 51326 12561 6 . . . 51326 12562 1 By by IN 51326 12562 2 H. H. NNP 51326 12562 3 G. G. NNP 51326 12562 4 MADAN MADAN NNP 51326 12562 5 , , , 51326 12562 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12562 7 , , , 51326 12562 8 F.C.S. F.C.S. NNP 51326 12562 9 , , , 51326 12562 10 Fellow Fellow NNP 51326 12562 11 of of IN 51326 12562 12 Queen Queen NNP 51326 12562 13 's 's POS 51326 12562 14 College College NNP 51326 12562 15 , , , 51326 12562 16 Oxford Oxford NNP 51326 12562 17 ; ; : 51326 12562 18 late late JJ 51326 12562 19 Assistant Assistant NNP 51326 12562 20 Master Master NNP 51326 12562 21 at at IN 51326 12562 22 Eton Eton NNP 51326 12562 23 College College NNP 51326 12562 24 . . . 51326 12563 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12563 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12563 3 . . NNP 51326 12563 4 , , , 51326 12563 5 9_s 9_s CD 51326 12563 6 . . . 51326 12563 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12563 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12563 9 MAXWELL._--THEORY MAXWELL._--THEORY NNP 51326 12563 10 OF of IN 51326 12563 11 HEAT HEAT NNP 51326 12563 12 . . . 51326 12564 1 By by IN 51326 12564 2 J. J. NNP 51326 12565 1 CLERK CLERK NNP 51326 12565 2 MAXWELL MAXWELL NNP 51326 12565 3 , , , 51326 12565 4 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12565 5 , , , 51326 12565 6 F.R.SS F.R.SS NNP 51326 12565 7 . . . 51326 12565 8 , , , 51326 12565 9 L. L. NNP 51326 12565 10 and and CC 51326 12565 11 E. E. NNP 51326 12565 12 With with IN 51326 12565 13 Corrections Corrections NNPS 51326 12565 14 and and CC 51326 12565 15 Additions Additions NNPS 51326 12565 16 by by IN 51326 12565 17 Lord Lord NNP 51326 12565 18 RAYLEIGH RAYLEIGH NNP 51326 12565 19 . . . 51326 12566 1 With with IN 51326 12566 2 38 38 CD 51326 12566 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12566 4 . . . 51326 12567 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12567 2 . . . 51326 12568 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12568 2 . . NNP 51326 12568 3 , , , 51326 12568 4 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12568 5 . . . 51326 12568 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12568 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12568 8 . . . 51326 12568 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12568 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12568 11 SMITH._--THE SMITH._--THE NNP 51326 12568 12 STUDY STUDY NNP 51326 12568 13 OF of IN 51326 12568 14 HEAT HEAT NNP 51326 12568 15 . . . 51326 12569 1 By by IN 51326 12569 2 J. J. NNP 51326 12569 3 HAMBLIN HAMBLIN NNP 51326 12569 4 SMITH SMITH NNP 51326 12569 5 , , , 51326 12569 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12569 7 , , , 51326 12569 8 of of IN 51326 12569 9 Gonville Gonville NNP 51326 12569 10 and and CC 51326 12569 11 Caius Caius NNP 51326 12569 12 College College NNP 51326 12569 13 , , , 51326 12569 14 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 51326 12569 15 . . . 51326 12570 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12570 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12570 3 . . NNP 51326 12570 4 , , , 51326 12570 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12570 6 . . . 51326 12570 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12570 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12570 9 TYNDALL._--Works TYNDALL._--Works NNP 51326 12570 10 by by IN 51326 12570 11 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 12570 12 TYNDALL TYNDALL NNP 51326 12570 13 , , , 51326 12570 14 D.C.L. D.C.L. NNP 51326 12570 15 , , , 51326 12570 16 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12571 1 See see VB 51326 12571 2 p. p. NN 51326 12571 3 27 27 CD 51326 12571 4 . . . 51326 12572 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12572 2 WORMELL._--A WORMELL._--A NNP 51326 12572 3 CLASS CLASS NNP 51326 12572 4 - - HYPH 51326 12572 5 BOOK BOOK NNP 51326 12572 6 OF of IN 51326 12572 7 THERMODYNAMICS THERMODYNAMICS NNP 51326 12572 8 . . . 51326 12573 1 By by IN 51326 12573 2 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 51326 12573 3 WORMELL WORMELL NNP 51326 12573 4 , , , 51326 12573 5 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 12573 6 . . NNP 51326 12573 7 , , , 51326 12573 8 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12574 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12574 2 . . . 51326 12575 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12575 2 . . NNP 51326 12575 3 , , , 51326 12575 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 12575 5 . . . 51326 12575 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12575 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12575 8 . . . 51326 12575 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12575 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12575 11 WRIGHT._--Works wright._--work VBZ 51326 12575 12 by by IN 51326 12575 13 MARK MARK NNP 51326 12575 14 R. R. NNP 51326 12575 15 WRIGHT WRIGHT NNP 51326 12575 16 , , , 51326 12575 17 Hon Hon NNP 51326 12575 18 . . . 51326 12576 1 Inter Inter NNP 51326 12576 2 . . . 51326 12577 1 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 12577 2 . . NNP 51326 12577 3 , , , 51326 12577 4 London London NNP 51326 12577 5 . . . 51326 12578 1 SOUND SOUND NNP 51326 12578 2 , , , 51326 12578 3 LIGHT light NN 51326 12578 4 , , , 51326 12578 5 AND and CC 51326 12578 6 HEAT HEAT NNP 51326 12578 7 . . . 51326 12579 1 With with IN 51326 12579 2 160 160 CD 51326 12579 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12579 4 and and CC 51326 12579 5 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12579 6 . . . 51326 12580 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12580 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12580 3 . . NNP 51326 12580 4 , , , 51326 12580 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12580 6 . . . 51326 12580 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12580 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12580 9 . . . 51326 12580 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12580 11 ADVANCED ADVANCED NNP 51326 12580 12 HEAT HEAT NNP 51326 12580 13 . . . 51326 12581 1 With with IN 51326 12581 2 136 136 CD 51326 12581 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12581 4 and and CC 51326 12581 5 numerous numerous JJ 51326 12581 6 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 12581 7 and and CC 51326 12581 8 Examination Examination NNP 51326 12581 9 Papers Papers NNPS 51326 12581 10 . . . 51326 12582 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12582 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12582 3 . . NNP 51326 12582 4 , , , 51326 12582 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12582 6 . . . 51326 12582 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12582 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12582 9 . . . 51326 12582 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12582 11 STEAM STEAM NNP 51326 12582 12 , , , 51326 12582 13 OIL OIL NNP 51326 12582 14 , , , 51326 12582 15 AND and CC 51326 12582 16 GAS GAS NNP 51326 12582 17 ENGINES engine NNS 51326 12582 18 . . . 51326 12583 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12583 2 BALE._--A BALE._--A NNP 51326 12583 3 HANDBOOK HANDBOOK NNP 51326 12583 4 FOR for IN 51326 12583 5 STEAM steam JJ 51326 12583 6 USERS user NNS 51326 12583 7 ; ; : 51326 12583 8 being be VBG 51326 12583 9 Rules Rules NNPS 51326 12583 10 for for IN 51326 12583 11 Engine Engine NNP 51326 12583 12 Drivers Drivers NNPS 51326 12583 13 and and CC 51326 12583 14 Boiler Boiler NNP 51326 12583 15 Attendants Attendants NNP 51326 12583 16 , , , 51326 12583 17 with with IN 51326 12583 18 Notes note NNS 51326 12583 19 on on IN 51326 12583 20 Steam Steam NNP 51326 12583 21 Engine Engine NNP 51326 12583 22 and and CC 51326 12583 23 Boiler Boiler NNP 51326 12583 24 Management Management NNP 51326 12583 25 and and CC 51326 12583 26 Steam Steam NNP 51326 12583 27 Boiler Boiler NNP 51326 12583 28 Explosions Explosions NNP 51326 12583 29 . . . 51326 12584 1 By by IN 51326 12584 2 M. M. NNP 51326 12584 3 POWIS POWIS NNP 51326 12584 4 BALE BALE NNP 51326 12584 5 , , , 51326 12584 6 M.I.M.E. M.I.M.E. NNP 51326 12584 7 , , , 51326 12584 8 A.M.I.C.E. a.m.i.c.e. ADD 51326 12585 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12585 2 . . . 51326 12586 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12586 2 . . NNP 51326 12586 3 , , , 51326 12586 4 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12586 5 . . . 51326 12586 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12586 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12586 8 . . . 51326 12586 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12586 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12586 11 BOLTON._--MOTIVE BOLTON._--MOTIVE NNP 51326 12586 12 POWERS power NNS 51326 12586 13 AND and CC 51326 12586 14 THEIR THEIR NNP 51326 12586 15 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 12586 16 SELECTION SELECTION NNP 51326 12586 17 . . . 51326 12587 1 By by IN 51326 12587 2 REGINALD REGINALD NNP 51326 12587 3 BOLTON BOLTON NNP 51326 12587 4 , , , 51326 12587 5 Associate Associate NNP 51326 12587 6 Member Member NNP 51326 12587 7 of of IN 51326 12587 8 the the DT 51326 12587 9 Institution Institution NNP 51326 12587 10 of of IN 51326 12587 11 Civil Civil NNP 51326 12587 12 Engineers Engineers NNPS 51326 12587 13 , , , 51326 12587 14 etc etc FW 51326 12587 15 . . . 51326 12588 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12588 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12588 3 . . NNP 51326 12588 4 , , , 51326 12588 5 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12588 6 . . . 51326 12588 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12588 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12588 9 . . . 51326 12588 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12588 11 net net NN 51326 12588 12 . . . 51326 12589 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12589 2 CLERK._--THE CLERK._--THE NNP 51326 12589 3 GAS GAS NNP 51326 12589 4 AND and CC 51326 12589 5 OIL OIL NNP 51326 12589 6 ENGINE ENGINE NNP 51326 12589 7 . . . 51326 12590 1 By by IN 51326 12590 2 DUGALD DUGALD NNP 51326 12590 3 CLERK CLERK NNP 51326 12590 4 , , , 51326 12590 5 Associate Associate NNP 51326 12590 6 Member Member NNP 51326 12590 7 of of IN 51326 12590 8 the the DT 51326 12590 9 Institution Institution NNP 51326 12590 10 of of IN 51326 12590 11 Civil Civil NNP 51326 12590 12 Engineers Engineers NNPS 51326 12590 13 , , , 51326 12590 14 Fellow Fellow NNP 51326 12590 15 of of IN 51326 12590 16 the the DT 51326 12590 17 Chemical Chemical NNP 51326 12590 18 Society Society NNP 51326 12590 19 , , , 51326 12590 20 Member Member NNP 51326 12590 21 of of IN 51326 12590 22 the the DT 51326 12590 23 Royal Royal NNP 51326 12590 24 Institution Institution NNP 51326 12590 25 , , , 51326 12590 26 Fellow Fellow NNP 51326 12590 27 of of IN 51326 12590 28 the the DT 51326 12590 29 Institute Institute NNP 51326 12590 30 of of IN 51326 12590 31 Patent Patent NNP 51326 12590 32 Agents Agents NNPS 51326 12590 33 . . . 51326 12591 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12591 2 . . NNP 51326 12591 3 , , , 51326 12591 4 15_s 15_s CD 51326 12591 5 . . . 51326 12591 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12591 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12591 8 HOLMES._--THE HOLMES._--THE NNP 51326 12591 9 STEAM STEAM NNP 51326 12591 10 ENGINE ENGINE NNS 51326 12591 11 . . . 51326 12592 1 By by IN 51326 12592 2 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 51326 12592 3 C. C. NNP 51326 12592 4 V. V. NNP 51326 12592 5 HOLMES HOLMES NNP 51326 12592 6 , , , 51326 12592 7 Whitworth Whitworth NNP 51326 12592 8 Scholar Scholar NNP 51326 12592 9 , , , 51326 12592 10 Secretary Secretary NNP 51326 12592 11 of of IN 51326 12592 12 the the DT 51326 12592 13 Institution Institution NNP 51326 12592 14 of of IN 51326 12592 15 Naval Naval NNP 51326 12592 16 Architects Architects NNPS 51326 12592 17 . . . 51326 12593 1 With with IN 51326 12593 2 212 212 CD 51326 12593 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12593 4 . . . 51326 12594 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12594 2 . . . 51326 12595 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12595 2 . . NNP 51326 12595 3 , , , 51326 12595 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12595 5 . . . 51326 12595 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12595 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12595 8 NORRIS._--A NORRIS._--A NNP 51326 12595 9 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 12595 10 TREATISE TREATISE NNS 51326 12595 11 ON on IN 51326 12595 12 THE the DT 51326 12595 13 ' ' `` 51326 12595 14 OTTO OTTO NNP 51326 12595 15 ' ' '' 51326 12595 16 CYCLE CYCLE NNP 51326 12595 17 GAS GAS NNP 51326 12595 18 ENGINE ENGINE NNP 51326 12595 19 . . . 51326 12596 1 By by IN 51326 12596 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 12596 3 NORRIS NORRIS NNP 51326 12596 4 , , , 51326 12596 5 M.I.Mech M.I.Mech NNP 51326 12596 6 . . . 51326 12596 7 E. E. NNP 51326 12597 1 With with IN 51326 12597 2 207 207 CD 51326 12597 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12597 4 . . . 51326 12598 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12598 2 . . NNP 51326 12598 3 , , , 51326 12598 4 10_s 10_s CD 51326 12598 5 . . . 51326 12598 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12598 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12598 8 . . . 51326 12598 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12598 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12598 11 RIPPER._--Works ripper._--work VBZ 51326 12598 12 by by IN 51326 12598 13 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 12598 14 RIPPER RIPPER NNP 51326 12598 15 , , , 51326 12598 16 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12598 17 of of IN 51326 12598 18 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 51326 12598 19 Engineering Engineering NNP 51326 12598 20 in in IN 51326 12598 21 the the DT 51326 12598 22 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 51326 12598 23 Technical Technical NNP 51326 12598 24 School School NNP 51326 12598 25 . . . 51326 12599 1 STEAM STEAM NNP 51326 12599 2 . . . 51326 12600 1 With with IN 51326 12600 2 142 142 CD 51326 12600 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12600 4 . . . 51326 12601 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12601 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12601 3 , , , 51326 12601 4 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12601 5 . . . 51326 12601 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12601 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12601 8 . . . 51326 12601 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12601 10 STEAM STEAM NNP 51326 12601 11 ENGINEERING ENGINEERING NNP 51326 12601 12 . . . 51326 12602 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12602 2 In in IN 51326 12602 3 the the DT 51326 12602 4 press press NN 51326 12602 5 . . . 51326 12603 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12603 2 SENNETT._--THE SENNETT._--THE NNP 51326 12603 3 MARINE MARINE NNP 51326 12603 4 STEAM STEAM NNP 51326 12603 5 ENGINE ENGINE NNP 51326 12603 6 . . . 51326 12604 1 A a DT 51326 12604 2 Treatise Treatise NNP 51326 12604 3 for for IN 51326 12604 4 the the DT 51326 12604 5 Use Use NNP 51326 12604 6 of of IN 51326 12604 7 Engineering Engineering NNP 51326 12604 8 Students Students NNPS 51326 12604 9 and and CC 51326 12604 10 Officers Officers NNPS 51326 12604 11 of of IN 51326 12604 12 the the DT 51326 12604 13 Royal Royal NNP 51326 12604 14 Navy Navy NNP 51326 12604 15 . . . 51326 12605 1 By by IN 51326 12605 2 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 51326 12605 3 SENNETT SENNETT NNP 51326 12605 4 , , , 51326 12605 5 R.N. R.N. NNP 51326 12605 6 , , , 51326 12605 7 late late JJ 51326 12605 8 Engineer engineer NN 51326 12605 9 - - HYPH 51326 12605 10 in in IN 51326 12605 11 - - HYPH 51326 12605 12 Chief chief NN 51326 12605 13 of of IN 51326 12605 14 the the DT 51326 12605 15 Royal Royal NNP 51326 12605 16 Navy Navy NNP 51326 12605 17 . . . 51326 12606 1 With with IN 51326 12606 2 261 261 CD 51326 12606 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12606 4 . . . 51326 12607 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12607 2 . . NNP 51326 12607 3 , , , 51326 12607 4 21_s 21_s LS 51326 12607 5 . . . 51326 12607 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12607 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12607 8 STROMEYER._--MARINE STROMEYER._--MARINE NNP 51326 12607 9 BOILER BOILER NNP 51326 12607 10 MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT NNP 51326 12607 11 AND and CC 51326 12607 12 CONSTRUCTION construction NN 51326 12607 13 . . . 51326 12608 1 Being be VBG 51326 12608 2 a a DT 51326 12608 3 Treatise Treatise NNP 51326 12608 4 on on IN 51326 12608 5 Boiler Boiler NNP 51326 12608 6 Troubles Troubles NNPS 51326 12608 7 and and CC 51326 12608 8 Repairs Repairs NNPS 51326 12608 9 , , , 51326 12608 10 Corrosion Corrosion NNP 51326 12608 11 , , , 51326 12608 12 Fuels Fuels NNP 51326 12608 13 , , , 51326 12608 14 and and CC 51326 12608 15 Heat Heat NNP 51326 12608 16 , , , 51326 12608 17 on on IN 51326 12608 18 the the DT 51326 12608 19 properties property NNS 51326 12608 20 of of IN 51326 12608 21 Iron Iron NNP 51326 12608 22 and and CC 51326 12608 23 Steel Steel NNP 51326 12608 24 , , , 51326 12608 25 on on IN 51326 12608 26 Boiler Boiler NNP 51326 12608 27 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 51326 12608 28 , , , 51326 12608 29 Workshop Workshop NNP 51326 12608 30 Practices Practices NNPS 51326 12608 31 , , , 51326 12608 32 and and CC 51326 12608 33 Boiler Boiler NNP 51326 12608 34 Design Design NNP 51326 12608 35 . . . 51326 12609 1 By by IN 51326 12609 2 C. C. NNP 51326 12609 3 E. E. NNP 51326 12609 4 STROMEYER STROMEYER NNP 51326 12609 5 , , , 51326 12609 6 Member Member NNP 51326 12609 7 of of IN 51326 12609 8 the the DT 51326 12609 9 Institute Institute NNP 51326 12609 10 of of IN 51326 12609 11 Naval Naval NNP 51326 12609 12 Architects Architects NNPS 51326 12609 13 , , , 51326 12609 14 etc etc FW 51326 12609 15 . . . 51326 12610 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12610 2 . . NNP 51326 12610 3 , , , 51326 12610 4 18_s 18_s CD 51326 12610 5 . . . 51326 12610 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12610 7 net net NN 51326 12610 8 . . . 51326 12611 1 BUILDING building NN 51326 12611 2 CONSTRUCTION construction NN 51326 12611 3 . . . 51326 12612 1 ADVANCED ADVANCED NNP 51326 12612 2 BUILDING building NN 51326 12612 3 CONSTRUCTION construction NN 51326 12612 4 . . . 51326 12613 1 By by IN 51326 12613 2 the the DT 51326 12613 3 Author author NN 51326 12613 4 of of IN 51326 12613 5 ' ' `` 51326 12613 6 Rivingtons rivington NNS 51326 12613 7 ' ' POS 51326 12613 8 Notes note NNS 51326 12613 9 on on IN 51326 12613 10 Building Building NNP 51326 12613 11 Construction Construction NNP 51326 12613 12 . . . 51326 12614 1 With with IN 51326 12614 2 385 385 CD 51326 12614 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12614 4 . . . 51326 12615 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12615 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12615 3 . . NNP 51326 12615 4 , , , 51326 12615 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12615 6 . . . 51326 12615 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12615 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12615 9 . . . 51326 12615 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12615 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12615 12 BURRELL._--BUILDING BURRELL._--BUILDING NNP 51326 12615 13 CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION NNP 51326 12615 14 . . . 51326 12616 1 By by IN 51326 12616 2 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 51326 12616 3 J. J. NNP 51326 12616 4 BURRELL BURRELL NNP 51326 12616 5 , , , 51326 12616 6 Second Second NNP 51326 12616 7 Master Master NNP 51326 12616 8 of of IN 51326 12616 9 the the DT 51326 12616 10 People People NNPS 51326 12616 11 's 's POS 51326 12616 12 Palace Palace NNP 51326 12616 13 Technical Technical NNP 51326 12616 14 School School NNP 51326 12616 15 , , , 51326 12616 16 London London NNP 51326 12616 17 . . . 51326 12617 1 With with IN 51326 12617 2 303 303 CD 51326 12617 3 Working Working NNP 51326 12617 4 Drawings Drawings NNPS 51326 12617 5 . . . 51326 12618 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12618 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12618 3 . . NNP 51326 12618 4 , , , 51326 12618 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12618 6 . . . 51326 12618 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12618 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12618 9 . . . 51326 12618 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12618 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12618 12 SEDDON._--BUILDER SEDDON._--BUILDER NNP 51326 12618 13 'S 's POS 51326 12618 14 WORK work NN 51326 12618 15 AND and CC 51326 12618 16 THE the DT 51326 12618 17 BUILDING building NN 51326 12618 18 TRADES trades NN 51326 12618 19 . . . 51326 12619 1 By by IN 51326 12619 2 Col Col NNP 51326 12619 3 . . NNP 51326 12619 4 H. H. NNP 51326 12619 5 C. C. NNP 51326 12619 6 SEDDON SEDDON NNP 51326 12619 7 , , , 51326 12619 8 R.E. R.E. NNP 51326 12619 9 , , , 51326 12619 10 Superintending Superintending NNP 51326 12619 11 Engineer Engineer NNP 51326 12619 12 , , , 51326 12619 13 H.M. H.M. NNP 51326 12619 14 's 's POS 51326 12619 15 Dockyard Dockyard NNP 51326 12619 16 , , , 51326 12619 17 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 51326 12619 18 ; ; : 51326 12619 19 Examiner Examiner NNP 51326 12619 20 in in IN 51326 12619 21 Building Building NNP 51326 12619 22 Construction Construction NNP 51326 12619 23 , , , 51326 12619 24 Science Science NNP 51326 12619 25 and and CC 51326 12619 26 Art Art NNP 51326 12619 27 Department Department NNP 51326 12619 28 , , , 51326 12619 29 South South NNP 51326 12619 30 Kensington Kensington NNP 51326 12619 31 ; ; : 51326 12619 32 with with IN 51326 12619 33 numerous numerous JJ 51326 12619 34 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12619 35 . . . 51326 12620 1 Medium Medium NNP 51326 12620 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12620 3 . . NNP 51326 12620 4 , , , 51326 12620 5 16_s 16_s CD 51326 12620 6 . . . 51326 12620 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12620 8 RIVINGTONS RIVINGTONS NNP 51326 12620 9 ' ' POS 51326 12620 10 COURSE course NN 51326 12620 11 OF of IN 51326 12620 12 BUILDING building NN 51326 12620 13 CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION NNP 51326 12620 14 . . . 51326 12621 1 NOTES note NNS 51326 12621 2 ON on IN 51326 12621 3 BUILDING BUILDING NNP 51326 12621 4 CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION NNP 51326 12621 5 . . . 51326 12622 1 Arranged arrange VBN 51326 12622 2 to to TO 51326 12622 3 meet meet VB 51326 12622 4 the the DT 51326 12622 5 requirements requirement NNS 51326 12622 6 of of IN 51326 12622 7 the the DT 51326 12622 8 syllabus syllabus NN 51326 12622 9 of of IN 51326 12622 10 the the DT 51326 12622 11 Science Science NNP 51326 12622 12 and and CC 51326 12622 13 Art Art NNP 51326 12622 14 Department Department NNP 51326 12622 15 of of IN 51326 12622 16 the the DT 51326 12622 17 Committee Committee NNP 51326 12622 18 of of IN 51326 12622 19 Council Council NNP 51326 12622 20 on on IN 51326 12622 21 Education Education NNP 51326 12622 22 , , , 51326 12622 23 South South NNP 51326 12622 24 Kensington Kensington NNP 51326 12622 25 . . . 51326 12623 1 Medium medium JJ 51326 12623 2 8vo 8vo NN 51326 12623 3 . . . 51326 12624 1 Part part NN 51326 12624 2 I. I. NNP 51326 12625 1 First First NNP 51326 12625 2 Stage Stage NNP 51326 12625 3 , , , 51326 12625 4 or or CC 51326 12625 5 Elementary Elementary NNP 51326 12625 6 Course course NN 51326 12625 7 . . . 51326 12626 1 With with IN 51326 12626 2 552 552 CD 51326 12626 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12626 4 , , , 51326 12626 5 10_s 10_s CD 51326 12626 6 . . . 51326 12626 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12626 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12626 9 . . . 51326 12626 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12626 11 Part Part NNP 51326 12626 12 II II NNP 51326 12626 13 . . . 51326 12627 1 Commencement commencement NN 51326 12627 2 of of IN 51326 12627 3 Second Second NNP 51326 12627 4 Stage Stage NNP 51326 12627 5 , , , 51326 12627 6 or or CC 51326 12627 7 Advanced advanced JJ 51326 12627 8 Course course NN 51326 12627 9 . . . 51326 12628 1 With with IN 51326 12628 2 479 479 CD 51326 12628 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12628 4 , , , 51326 12628 5 10_s 10_s CD 51326 12628 6 . . . 51326 12628 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12628 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12628 9 . . . 51326 12628 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12628 11 Part Part NNP 51326 12628 12 III III NNP 51326 12628 13 . . . 51326 12629 1 Materials material NNS 51326 12629 2 . . . 51326 12630 1 Advanced advanced JJ 51326 12630 2 Course course NN 51326 12630 3 , , , 51326 12630 4 and and CC 51326 12630 5 Course course NN 51326 12630 6 for for IN 51326 12630 7 Honours Honours NNPS 51326 12630 8 . . . 51326 12631 1 With with IN 51326 12631 2 188 188 CD 51326 12631 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12631 4 , , , 51326 12631 5 21_s 21_s CD 51326 12631 6 . . . 51326 12631 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12631 8 Part Part NNP 51326 12631 9 IV IV NNP 51326 12631 10 . . . 51326 12632 1 Calculations calculation NNS 51326 12632 2 for for IN 51326 12632 3 Building Building NNP 51326 12632 4 Structures Structures NNP 51326 12632 5 . . . 51326 12633 1 Course course NN 51326 12633 2 for for IN 51326 12633 3 Honours Honours NNPS 51326 12633 4 . . . 51326 12634 1 With with IN 51326 12634 2 597 597 CD 51326 12634 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12634 4 , , , 51326 12634 5 15_s 15_s CD 51326 12634 6 . . . 51326 12634 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12634 8 ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY NNP 51326 12634 9 AND and CC 51326 12634 10 MAGNETISM MAGNETISM NNP 51326 12634 11 . . . 51326 12635 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12635 2 CUMMING._--ELECTRICITY CUMMING._--ELECTRICITY NNP 51326 12635 3 TREATED TREATED NNP 51326 12635 4 EXPERIMENTALLY EXPERIMENTALLY NNP 51326 12635 5 . . . 51326 12636 1 For for IN 51326 12636 2 the the DT 51326 12636 3 Use Use NNP 51326 12636 4 of of IN 51326 12636 5 Schools Schools NNPS 51326 12636 6 and and CC 51326 12636 7 Students Students NNPS 51326 12636 8 . . . 51326 12637 1 By by IN 51326 12637 2 LINNÆUS LINNÆUS NNP 51326 12637 3 CUMMING CUMMING NNP 51326 12637 4 , , , 51326 12637 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12638 1 With with IN 51326 12638 2 242 242 CD 51326 12638 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12638 4 . . . 51326 12639 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12639 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12639 3 . . NNP 51326 12639 4 , , , 51326 12639 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12639 6 . . . 51326 12639 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12639 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12639 9 . . . 51326 12639 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12639 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12639 12 DAY._--EXERCISES DAY._--EXERCISES NNP 51326 12639 13 IN in IN 51326 12639 14 ELECTRICAL electrical NN 51326 12639 15 AND and CC 51326 12639 16 MAGNETIC magnetic NN 51326 12639 17 MEASUREMENTS measurement NNS 51326 12639 18 , , , 51326 12639 19 with with IN 51326 12639 20 Answers answer NNS 51326 12639 21 . . . 51326 12640 1 By by IN 51326 12640 2 R. R. NNP 51326 12640 3 E. E. NNP 51326 12640 4 DAY DAY NNP 51326 12640 5 . . . 51326 12641 1 12mo 12mo JJ 51326 12641 2 . . . 51326 12641 3 , , , 51326 12641 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12641 5 . . . 51326 12641 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12641 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12641 8 . . . 51326 12641 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12641 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12641 11 DU DU NNP 51326 12641 12 BOIS._--THE BOIS._--THE NNP 51326 12641 13 MAGNETIC MAGNETIC NNP 51326 12641 14 CIRCUIT CIRCUIT NNP 51326 12641 15 IN in IN 51326 12641 16 THEORY THEORY NNP 51326 12641 17 AND and CC 51326 12641 18 PRACTICE practice NN 51326 12641 19 . . . 51326 12642 1 By by IN 51326 12642 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 51326 12642 3 H. H. NNP 51326 12642 4 DU DU NNP 51326 12642 5 BOIS BOIS NNP 51326 12642 6 , , , 51326 12642 7 Privatdocent Privatdocent NNP 51326 12642 8 in in IN 51326 12642 9 the the DT 51326 12642 10 University University NNP 51326 12642 11 of of IN 51326 12642 12 Berlin Berlin NNP 51326 12642 13 . . . 51326 12643 1 Translated translate VBN 51326 12643 2 by by IN 51326 12643 3 E. E. NNP 51326 12643 4 ATKINSON ATKINSON NNP 51326 12643 5 , , , 51326 12643 6 Ph.D. Ph.D. VBD 51326 12643 7 With with IN 51326 12643 8 94 94 CD 51326 12643 9 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12643 10 . . . 51326 12644 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12644 2 . . NNP 51326 12644 3 , , , 51326 12644 4 12_s 12_s CD 51326 12644 5 . . . 51326 12644 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12644 7 net net NN 51326 12644 8 . . . 51326 12645 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12645 2 EBERT._--MAGNETIC ebert._--magnetic NN 51326 12645 3 FIELDS FIELDS NNP 51326 12645 4 OF of IN 51326 12645 5 FORCE FORCE NNP 51326 12645 6 : : : 51326 12645 7 an an DT 51326 12645 8 Exposition exposition NN 51326 12645 9 of of IN 51326 12645 10 the the DT 51326 12645 11 Phenomena Phenomena NNP 51326 12645 12 of of IN 51326 12645 13 Magnetism Magnetism NNP 51326 12645 14 , , , 51326 12645 15 Electro Electro NNP 51326 12645 16 - - HYPH 51326 12645 17 Magnetism Magnetism NNP 51326 12645 18 and and CC 51326 12645 19 Induction Induction NNP 51326 12645 20 , , , 51326 12645 21 based base VBN 51326 12645 22 on on IN 51326 12645 23 the the DT 51326 12645 24 Conception Conception NNP 51326 12645 25 of of IN 51326 12645 26 Lines Lines NNP 51326 12645 27 of of IN 51326 12645 28 Force Force NNP 51326 12645 29 . . . 51326 12646 1 By by IN 51326 12646 2 H. H. NNP 51326 12646 3 EBERT EBERT NNP 51326 12646 4 , , , 51326 12646 5 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12646 6 of of IN 51326 12646 7 Physics Physics NNP 51326 12646 8 in in IN 51326 12646 9 the the DT 51326 12646 10 University University NNP 51326 12646 11 of of IN 51326 12646 12 Kiel Kiel NNP 51326 12646 13 . . . 51326 12647 1 Translated translate VBN 51326 12647 2 by by IN 51326 12647 3 C. C. NNP 51326 12647 4 V. V. NNP 51326 12647 5 BURTON BURTON NNP 51326 12647 6 , , , 51326 12647 7 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 51326 12647 8 . . . 51326 12648 1 Part part NN 51326 12648 2 I. I. NNP 51326 12649 1 With with IN 51326 12649 2 93 93 CD 51326 12649 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12649 4 . . . 51326 12650 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12650 2 . . NNP 51326 12650 3 , , , 51326 12650 4 10_s 10_s CD 51326 12650 5 . . . 51326 12650 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12650 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12650 8 . . . 51326 12650 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12650 10 net net NN 51326 12650 11 . . . 51326 12651 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12651 2 GORE._--THE GORE._--THE `` 51326 12651 3 ART ART NNP 51326 12651 4 OF of IN 51326 12651 5 ELECTRO ELECTRO NNP 51326 12651 6 - - HYPH 51326 12651 7 METALLURGY METALLURGY NNP 51326 12651 8 , , , 51326 12651 9 including include VBG 51326 12651 10 all all DT 51326 12651 11 known know VBN 51326 12651 12 Processes process NNS 51326 12651 13 of of IN 51326 12651 14 Electro Electro NNP 51326 12651 15 - - HYPH 51326 12651 16 Deposition Deposition NNP 51326 12651 17 . . . 51326 12652 1 By by IN 51326 12652 2 G. G. NNP 51326 12652 3 GORE GORE NNP 51326 12652 4 , , , 51326 12652 5 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 12652 6 , , , 51326 12652 7 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12653 1 With with IN 51326 12653 2 56 56 CD 51326 12653 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12653 4 . . . 51326 12654 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12654 2 . . . 51326 12655 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12655 2 . . NNP 51326 12655 3 , , , 51326 12655 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12655 5 . . . 51326 12655 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12655 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12655 8 JENKIN._--ELECTRICITY JENKIN._--ELECTRICITY NNP 51326 12655 9 AND and CC 51326 12655 10 MAGNETISM MAGNETISM NNP 51326 12655 11 . . . 51326 12656 1 By by IN 51326 12656 2 FLEEMING FLEEMING NNP 51326 12656 3 JENKIN JENKIN NNP 51326 12656 4 , , , 51326 12656 5 F.R.S.S. F.R.S.S. NNP 51326 12656 6 , , , 51326 12656 7 L. L. NNP 51326 12656 8 and and CC 51326 12656 9 E. E. NNP 51326 12656 10 , , , 51326 12656 11 M.I.C.E. M.I.C.E. NNP 51326 12657 1 With with IN 51326 12657 2 177 177 CD 51326 12657 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12657 4 . . . 51326 12658 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12658 2 . . . 51326 12659 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12659 2 . . NNP 51326 12659 3 , , , 51326 12659 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12659 5 . . . 51326 12659 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12659 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12659 8 . . . 51326 12659 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12659 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12659 11 JOUBERT._--ELEMENTARY JOUBERT._--ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12659 12 TREATISE TREATISE NNP 51326 12659 13 ON on IN 51326 12659 14 ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY NNP 51326 12659 15 AND and CC 51326 12659 16 MAGNETISM MAGNETISM NNP 51326 12659 17 . . . 51326 12660 1 Founded found VBN 51326 12660 2 on on IN 51326 12660 3 JOUBERT JOUBERT NNP 51326 12660 4 'S 'S NNP 51326 12660 5 ' ' `` 51326 12660 6 Traité Traité NNP 51326 12660 7 Élémentairé Élémentairé NNP 51326 12660 8 d'Electricité d'Electricité NNP 51326 12660 9 ' ' '' 51326 12660 10 . . . 51326 12661 1 By by IN 51326 12661 2 G. G. NNP 51326 12661 3 C. C. NNP 51326 12661 4 FOSTER FOSTER NNP 51326 12661 5 , , , 51326 12661 6 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12661 7 , , , 51326 12661 8 and and CC 51326 12661 9 E. E. NNP 51326 12661 10 ATKINSON ATKINSON NNP 51326 12661 11 , , , 51326 12661 12 Ph.D. Ph.D. VBD 51326 12661 13 With with IN 51326 12661 14 381 381 CD 51326 12661 15 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12661 16 . . . 51326 12662 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12662 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12662 3 . . NNP 51326 12662 4 , , , 51326 12662 5 7_s 7_s CD 51326 12662 6 . . . 51326 12662 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12662 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12662 9 . . . 51326 12662 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12662 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12662 12 JOYCE._--EXAMPLES JOYCE._--EXAMPLES NNP 51326 12662 13 IN in IN 51326 12662 14 ELECTRICAL electrical NN 51326 12662 15 ENGINEERING engineering NN 51326 12662 16 . . . 51326 12663 1 By by IN 51326 12663 2 SAMUEL SAMUEL NNP 51326 12663 3 JOYCE JOYCE NNP 51326 12663 4 , , , 51326 12663 5 A.I.E.E. A.I.E.E. NNP 51326 12664 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12664 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12664 3 . . NNP 51326 12664 4 , , , 51326 12664 5 5_s 5_s CD 51326 12664 6 . . . 51326 12664 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12664 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12664 9 LARDEN._--ELECTRICITY LARDEN._--ELECTRICITY NNP 51326 12664 10 FOR for IN 51326 12664 11 PUBLIC PUBLIC NNP 51326 12664 12 SCHOOLS school NNS 51326 12664 13 AND and CC 51326 12664 14 COLLEGES COLLEGES NNP 51326 12664 15 . . . 51326 12665 1 By by IN 51326 12665 2 W. W. NNP 51326 12665 3 LARDEN LARDEN NNP 51326 12665 4 , , , 51326 12665 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12666 1 With with IN 51326 12666 2 215 215 CD 51326 12666 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12666 4 , , , 51326 12666 5 and and CC 51326 12666 6 a a DT 51326 12666 7 Series Series NNP 51326 12666 8 of of IN 51326 12666 9 Examination Examination NNP 51326 12666 10 Papers Papers NNPS 51326 12666 11 , , , 51326 12666 12 with with IN 51326 12666 13 Answers answer NNS 51326 12666 14 . . . 51326 12667 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12667 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12667 3 . . NNP 51326 12667 4 , , , 51326 12667 5 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12667 6 . . . 51326 12667 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12667 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12667 9 MERRIFIELD._--MAGNETISM MERRIFIELD._--MAGNETISM NNP 51326 12667 10 AND and CC 51326 12667 11 DEVIATION deviation NN 51326 12667 12 OF of IN 51326 12667 13 THE the DT 51326 12667 14 COMPASS COMPASS NNP 51326 12667 15 . . . 51326 12668 1 For for IN 51326 12668 2 the the DT 51326 12668 3 Use Use NNP 51326 12668 4 of of IN 51326 12668 5 Students Students NNPS 51326 12668 6 in in IN 51326 12668 7 Navigation Navigation NNP 51326 12668 8 and and CC 51326 12668 9 Science Science NNP 51326 12668 10 Schools Schools NNP 51326 12668 11 . . . 51326 12669 1 By by IN 51326 12669 2 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 12669 3 MERRIFIELD MERRIFIELD NNP 51326 12669 4 , , , 51326 12669 5 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 12669 6 , , , 51326 12669 7 F.R.A.S. F.R.A.S. NNP 51326 12669 8 , , , 51326 12669 9 18mo 18mo NN 51326 12669 10 . . . 51326 12669 11 , , , 51326 12669 12 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12669 13 . . . 51326 12669 14 _ _ NNP 51326 12669 15 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12669 16 . . . 51326 12669 17 _ _ NNP 51326 12669 18 _ _ NNP 51326 12669 19 POYSER._--Works poyser._--work NNS 51326 12669 20 by by IN 51326 12669 21 A. a. NN 51326 12669 22 W. W. NNP 51326 12669 23 POYSER POYSER NNP 51326 12669 24 , , , 51326 12669 25 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12669 26 , , , 51326 12669 27 Grammar Grammar NNP 51326 12669 28 School School NNP 51326 12669 29 , , , 51326 12669 30 Wisbech Wisbech NNP 51326 12669 31 . . . 51326 12670 1 MAGNETISM MAGNETISM NNP 51326 12670 2 AND and CC 51326 12670 3 ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY NNP 51326 12670 4 . . . 51326 12671 1 With with IN 51326 12671 2 235 235 CD 51326 12671 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12671 4 . . . 51326 12672 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12672 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12672 3 . . NNP 51326 12672 4 , , , 51326 12672 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12672 6 . . . 51326 12672 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12672 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12672 9 . . . 51326 12672 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12672 11 ADVANCED ADVANCED NNP 51326 12672 12 ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY NNP 51326 12672 13 AND and CC 51326 12672 14 MAGNETISM MAGNETISM NNP 51326 12672 15 . . . 51326 12673 1 With with IN 51326 12673 2 317 317 CD 51326 12673 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12673 4 . . . 51326 12674 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12674 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12674 3 . . NNP 51326 12674 4 , , , 51326 12674 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12674 6 . . . 51326 12674 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12674 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12674 9 . . . 51326 12674 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12674 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12674 12 SLINGO SLINGO NNP 51326 12674 13 AND and CC 51326 12674 14 BROOKER._--Works brooker._--work NNS 51326 12674 15 by by IN 51326 12674 16 W. W. NNP 51326 12674 17 SLINGO SLINGO NNP 51326 12674 18 and and CC 51326 12674 19 A. A. NNP 51326 12674 20 BROOKER BROOKER NNP 51326 12674 21 . . . 51326 12675 1 ELECTRICAL electrical NN 51326 12675 2 ENGINEERING engineering NN 51326 12675 3 FOR for IN 51326 12675 4 ELECTRIC ELECTRIC NNP 51326 12675 5 LIGHT light NN 51326 12675 6 ARTISANS artisans NN 51326 12675 7 AND and CC 51326 12675 8 STUDENTS student NNS 51326 12675 9 . . . 51326 12676 1 With with IN 51326 12676 2 346 346 CD 51326 12676 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12676 4 . . . 51326 12677 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12677 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12677 3 . . NNP 51326 12677 4 , , , 51326 12677 5 12_s 12_s CD 51326 12677 6 . . . 51326 12677 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12677 8 PROBLEMS PROBLEMS NNP 51326 12677 9 AND and CC 51326 12677 10 SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS NNP 51326 12677 11 IN IN NNP 51326 12677 12 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12677 13 ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY NNP 51326 12677 14 AND and CC 51326 12677 15 MAGNETISM MAGNETISM NNP 51326 12677 16 . . . 51326 12678 1 Embracing embrace VBG 51326 12678 2 a a DT 51326 12678 3 Complete complete JJ 51326 12678 4 Set set NN 51326 12678 5 of of IN 51326 12678 6 Answers Answers NNPS 51326 12678 7 to to IN 51326 12678 8 the the DT 51326 12678 9 South South NNP 51326 12678 10 Kensington Kensington NNP 51326 12678 11 Papers Papers NNP 51326 12678 12 for for IN 51326 12678 13 the the DT 51326 12678 14 years year NNS 51326 12678 15 1885 1885 CD 51326 12678 16 - - SYM 51326 12678 17 1894 1894 CD 51326 12678 18 , , , 51326 12678 19 and and CC 51326 12678 20 a a DT 51326 12678 21 Series Series NNP 51326 12678 22 of of IN 51326 12678 23 Original Original NNP 51326 12678 24 Questions Questions NNPS 51326 12678 25 . . . 51326 12679 1 With with IN 51326 12679 2 67 67 CD 51326 12679 3 Original original JJ 51326 12679 4 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12679 5 . . . 51326 12680 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12680 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12680 3 . . NNP 51326 12680 4 , , , 51326 12680 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12680 6 . . . 51326 12680 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12680 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12680 9 TYNDALL._--Works TYNDALL._--Works NNP 51326 12680 10 by by IN 51326 12680 11 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 12680 12 TYNDALL TYNDALL NNP 51326 12680 13 , , , 51326 12680 14 D.C.L. D.C.L. NNP 51326 12680 15 , , , 51326 12680 16 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12681 1 See see VB 51326 12681 2 p. p. NN 51326 12681 3 27 27 CD 51326 12681 4 . . . 51326 12682 1 TELEGRAPHY TELEGRAPHY NNP 51326 12682 2 AND and CC 51326 12682 3 THE the DT 51326 12682 4 TELEPHONE telephone NN 51326 12682 5 . . . 51326 12683 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12683 2 BENNETT._--THE BENNETT._--THE `` 51326 12683 3 TELEPHONE telephone NN 51326 12683 4 SYSTEMS system NNS 51326 12683 5 OF of IN 51326 12683 6 CONTINENTAL CONTINENTAL NNS 51326 12683 7 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 51326 12683 8 . . . 51326 12684 1 By by IN 51326 12684 2 A. a. NN 51326 12684 3 R. R. NNP 51326 12684 4 BENNETT BENNETT NNP 51326 12684 5 , , , 51326 12684 6 Member Member NNP 51326 12684 7 of of IN 51326 12684 8 the the DT 51326 12684 9 Institute Institute NNP 51326 12684 10 of of IN 51326 12684 11 Electrical Electrical NNP 51326 12684 12 Engineers Engineers NNPS 51326 12684 13 ; ; : 51326 12684 14 late late JJ 51326 12684 15 General General NNP 51326 12684 16 Manager Manager NNP 51326 12684 17 in in IN 51326 12684 18 Scotland Scotland NNP 51326 12684 19 of of IN 51326 12684 20 the the DT 51326 12684 21 National National NNP 51326 12684 22 Telephone Telephone NNP 51326 12684 23 Company Company NNP 51326 12684 24 , , , 51326 12684 25 and and CC 51326 12684 26 General General NNP 51326 12684 27 Manager Manager NNP 51326 12684 28 and and CC 51326 12684 29 Electrician Electrician NNP 51326 12684 30 of of IN 51326 12684 31 the the DT 51326 12684 32 Mutual mutual JJ 51326 12684 33 and and CC 51326 12684 34 New New NNP 51326 12684 35 Telephone Telephone NNP 51326 12684 36 Companies Companies NNPS 51326 12684 37 . . . 51326 12685 1 With with IN 51326 12685 2 169 169 CD 51326 12685 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12685 4 . . . 51326 12686 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12686 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12686 3 . . NNP 51326 12686 4 , , , 51326 12686 5 15_s 15_s CD 51326 12686 6 . . . 51326 12686 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12686 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12686 9 CULLEY._--A CULLEY._--A NNP 51326 12686 10 HANDBOOK HANDBOOK NNP 51326 12686 11 OF of IN 51326 12686 12 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 12686 13 TELEGRAPHY TELEGRAPHY NNP 51326 12686 14 . . . 51326 12687 1 By by IN 51326 12687 2 R. R. NNP 51326 12687 3 S. S. NNP 51326 12687 4 CULLEY CULLEY NNP 51326 12687 5 , , , 51326 12687 6 M.I.C.E. M.I.C.E. NNP 51326 12687 7 , , , 51326 12687 8 late late JJ 51326 12687 9 Engineer engineer NN 51326 12687 10 - - HYPH 51326 12687 11 in in IN 51326 12687 12 - - HYPH 51326 12687 13 Chief Chief NNP 51326 12687 14 of of IN 51326 12687 15 Telegraphs Telegraphs NNP 51326 12687 16 to to IN 51326 12687 17 the the DT 51326 12687 18 Post Post NNP 51326 12687 19 Office Office NNP 51326 12687 20 . . . 51326 12688 1 With with IN 51326 12688 2 135 135 CD 51326 12688 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12688 4 and and CC 51326 12688 5 17 17 CD 51326 12688 6 Plates plate NNS 51326 12688 7 . . . 51326 12689 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12689 2 . . NNP 51326 12689 3 , , , 51326 12689 4 16_s 16_s CD 51326 12689 5 . . . 51326 12689 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12689 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12689 8 PREECE PREECE NNP 51326 12689 9 AND and CC 51326 12689 10 SIVEWRIGHT._--TELEGRAPHY SIVEWRIGHT._--TELEGRAPHY NNS 51326 12689 11 . . . 51326 12690 1 By by IN 51326 12690 2 W. W. NNP 51326 12690 3 H. H. NNP 51326 12690 4 PREECE PREECE NNP 51326 12690 5 , , , 51326 12690 6 C.B. C.B. NNP 51326 12690 7 , , , 51326 12690 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12690 9 , , , 51326 12690 10 V.P.Inst V.P.Inst NNP 51326 12690 11 . . NNP 51326 12690 12 , , , 51326 12690 13 C.E. C.E. NNP 51326 12690 14 , , , 51326 12690 15 etc etc FW 51326 12690 16 . . . 51326 12690 17 , , , 51326 12690 18 Engineer engineer NN 51326 12690 19 - - HYPH 51326 12690 20 in in IN 51326 12690 21 - - HYPH 51326 12690 22 Chief Chief NNP 51326 12690 23 and and CC 51326 12690 24 Electrician Electrician NNP 51326 12690 25 Post Post NNP 51326 12690 26 Office Office NNP 51326 12690 27 Telegraphs Telegraphs NNP 51326 12690 28 ; ; : 51326 12690 29 and and CC 51326 12690 30 Sir Sir NNP 51326 12690 31 J. J. NNP 51326 12690 32 SIVEWRIGHT SIVEWRIGHT NNP 51326 12690 33 , , , 51326 12690 34 K.C.M.G. K.C.M.G. NNP 51326 12690 35 , , , 51326 12690 36 General General NNP 51326 12690 37 Manager Manager NNP 51326 12690 38 , , , 51326 12690 39 South South NNP 51326 12690 40 African African NNP 51326 12690 41 Telegraphs Telegraphs NNP 51326 12690 42 . . . 51326 12691 1 With with IN 51326 12691 2 258 258 CD 51326 12691 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12691 4 . . . 51326 12692 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12692 2 . . . 51326 12693 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12693 2 . . NNP 51326 12693 3 , , , 51326 12693 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12693 5 . . . 51326 12693 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12693 7 ENGINEERING ENGINEERING NNP 51326 12693 8 , , , 51326 12693 9 STRENGTH STRENGTH NNP 51326 12693 10 OF of IN 51326 12693 11 MATERIALS MATERIALS NNP 51326 12693 12 , , , 51326 12693 13 ETC ETC NNP 51326 12693 14 . . . 51326 12694 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12694 2 ANDERSON._--THE ANDERSON._--THE NNP 51326 12694 3 STRENGTH STRENGTH NNP 51326 12694 4 OF of IN 51326 12694 5 MATERIALS MATERIALS NNP 51326 12694 6 AND and CC 51326 12694 7 STRUCTURES structures NN 51326 12694 8 : : : 51326 12694 9 the the DT 51326 12694 10 Strength Strength NNP 51326 12694 11 of of IN 51326 12694 12 Materials Materials NNPS 51326 12694 13 as as IN 51326 12694 14 depending depend VBG 51326 12694 15 on on IN 51326 12694 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12694 17 Quality Quality NNP 51326 12694 18 and and CC 51326 12694 19 as as IN 51326 12694 20 ascertained ascertain VBN 51326 12694 21 by by IN 51326 12694 22 Testing Testing NNP 51326 12694 23 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 51326 12694 24 . . . 51326 12695 1 By by IN 51326 12695 2 Sir Sir NNP 51326 12695 3 J. J. NNP 51326 12695 4 ANDERSON ANDERSON NNP 51326 12695 5 , , , 51326 12695 6 C.E. C.E. NNP 51326 12695 7 , , , 51326 12695 8 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 12695 9 , , , 51326 12695 10 F.R.S.E. F.R.S.E. NNP 51326 12696 1 With with IN 51326 12696 2 66 66 CD 51326 12696 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12696 4 . . . 51326 12697 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12697 2 . . . 51326 12698 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12698 2 . . NNP 51326 12698 3 , , , 51326 12698 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12698 5 . . . 51326 12698 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12698 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12698 8 . . . 51326 12698 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12698 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12698 11 BARRY._--RAILWAY BARRY._--RAILWAY NNP 51326 12698 12 APPLIANCES APPLIANCES NNP 51326 12698 13 : : : 51326 12698 14 a a DT 51326 12698 15 Description description NN 51326 12698 16 of of IN 51326 12698 17 Details Details NNP 51326 12698 18 of of IN 51326 12698 19 Railway Railway NNP 51326 12698 20 Construction Construction NNP 51326 12698 21 subsequent subsequent JJ 51326 12698 22 to to IN 51326 12698 23 the the DT 51326 12698 24 completion completion NN 51326 12698 25 of of IN 51326 12698 26 the the DT 51326 12698 27 Earthworks Earthworks NNP 51326 12698 28 and and CC 51326 12698 29 Structures Structures NNPS 51326 12698 30 . . . 51326 12699 1 By by IN 51326 12699 2 Sir Sir NNP 51326 12699 3 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 12699 4 WOLFE WOLFE NNP 51326 12699 5 BARRY BARRY NNP 51326 12699 6 , , , 51326 12699 7 K.C.B. K.C.B. NNP 51326 12699 8 , , , 51326 12699 9 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12699 10 , , , 51326 12699 11 M.I.C.E. M.I.C.E. NNP 51326 12700 1 With with IN 51326 12700 2 218 218 CD 51326 12700 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12700 4 . . . 51326 12701 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12701 2 . . . 51326 12702 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12702 2 . . NNP 51326 12702 3 , , , 51326 12702 4 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12702 5 . . . 51326 12702 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12702 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12702 8 . . . 51326 12702 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12702 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12702 11 SMITH._--GRAPHICS SMITH._--GRAPHICS NNP 51326 12702 12 , , , 51326 12702 13 or or CC 51326 12702 14 the the DT 51326 12702 15 Art Art NNP 51326 12702 16 of of IN 51326 12702 17 Calculation Calculation NNP 51326 12702 18 by by IN 51326 12702 19 Drawing draw VBG 51326 12702 20 Lines Lines NNP 51326 12702 21 , , , 51326 12702 22 applied apply VBD 51326 12702 23 especially especially RB 51326 12702 24 to to IN 51326 12702 25 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 51326 12702 26 Engineering Engineering NNP 51326 12702 27 . . . 51326 12703 1 By by IN 51326 12703 2 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 51326 12703 3 H. H. NNP 51326 12703 4 SMITH SMITH NNP 51326 12703 5 , , , 51326 12703 6 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12703 7 of of IN 51326 12703 8 Engineering Engineering NNP 51326 12703 9 , , , 51326 12703 10 Mason Mason NNP 51326 12703 11 College College NNP 51326 12703 12 , , , 51326 12703 13 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 51326 12703 14 . . . 51326 12704 1 Part part NN 51326 12704 2 I. I. NNP 51326 12705 1 With with IN 51326 12705 2 separate separate JJ 51326 12705 3 Atlas Atlas NNP 51326 12705 4 of of IN 51326 12705 5 29 29 CD 51326 12705 6 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12705 7 containing contain VBG 51326 12705 8 97 97 CD 51326 12705 9 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12705 10 . . . 51326 12706 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12706 2 . . NNP 51326 12706 3 , , , 51326 12706 4 15_s 15_s CD 51326 12706 5 . . . 51326 12706 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12706 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12706 8 STONEY._--THE stoney._--the ADD 51326 12706 9 THEORY THEORY NNP 51326 12706 10 OF of IN 51326 12706 11 THE the DT 51326 12706 12 STRESSES stress NNS 51326 12706 13 ON on IN 51326 12706 14 GIRDERS girder NNS 51326 12706 15 AND and CC 51326 12706 16 SIMILAR SIMILAR NNP 51326 12706 17 STRUCTURES STRUCTURES NNP 51326 12706 18 . . . 51326 12707 1 With with IN 51326 12707 2 Practical practical JJ 51326 12707 3 Observations Observations NNPS 51326 12707 4 on on IN 51326 12707 5 the the DT 51326 12707 6 Strength strength NN 51326 12707 7 and and CC 51326 12707 8 other other JJ 51326 12707 9 Properties property NNS 51326 12707 10 of of IN 51326 12707 11 Materials Materials NNP 51326 12707 12 . . . 51326 12708 1 By by IN 51326 12708 2 BINDON BINDON NNP 51326 12708 3 B. B. NNP 51326 12708 4 STONEY STONEY NNP 51326 12708 5 , , , 51326 12708 6 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 12708 7 , , , 51326 12708 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12708 9 , , , 51326 12708 10 M.I.C.E. M.I.C.E. NNP 51326 12709 1 With with IN 51326 12709 2 5 5 CD 51326 12709 3 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12709 4 and and CC 51326 12709 5 143 143 CD 51326 12709 6 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12709 7 in in IN 51326 12709 8 the the DT 51326 12709 9 Text Text NNP 51326 12709 10 . . . 51326 12710 1 Royal Royal NNP 51326 12710 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12710 3 . . NNP 51326 12710 4 , , , 51326 12710 5 36_s 36_s DT 51326 12710 6 . . . 51326 12710 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12710 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12710 9 UNWIN._--Works unwin._--work VBZ 51326 12710 10 by by IN 51326 12710 11 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNS 51326 12710 12 CAWTHORNE CAWTHORNE NNP 51326 12710 13 UNWIN UNWIN NNP 51326 12710 14 , , , 51326 12710 15 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12710 16 , , , 51326 12710 17 B.S.C. B.S.C. NNP 51326 12711 1 THE the DT 51326 12711 2 TESTING testing NN 51326 12711 3 OF of IN 51326 12711 4 MATERIALS material NNS 51326 12711 5 OF of IN 51326 12711 6 CONSTRUCTION construction NN 51326 12711 7 . . . 51326 12712 1 Embracing embrace VBG 51326 12712 2 the the DT 51326 12712 3 description description NN 51326 12712 4 of of IN 51326 12712 5 Testing Testing NNP 51326 12712 6 Machinery Machinery NNP 51326 12712 7 and and CC 51326 12712 8 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 51326 12712 9 Auxiliary Auxiliary NNP 51326 12712 10 to to IN 51326 12712 11 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 51326 12712 12 Testing Testing NNP 51326 12712 13 , , , 51326 12712 14 and and CC 51326 12712 15 an an DT 51326 12712 16 Account Account NNP 51326 12712 17 of of IN 51326 12712 18 the the DT 51326 12712 19 most most RBS 51326 12712 20 Important important JJ 51326 12712 21 Researches research NNS 51326 12712 22 on on IN 51326 12712 23 the the DT 51326 12712 24 Strength Strength NNP 51326 12712 25 of of IN 51326 12712 26 Materials material NNS 51326 12712 27 . . . 51326 12713 1 With with IN 51326 12713 2 141 141 CD 51326 12713 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12713 4 and and CC 51326 12713 5 5 5 CD 51326 12713 6 Folding fold VBG 51326 12713 7 - - HYPH 51326 12713 8 out out RP 51326 12713 9 Plates plate NNS 51326 12713 10 . . . 51326 12714 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12714 2 . . NNP 51326 12714 3 , , , 51326 12714 4 21_s 21_s LS 51326 12714 5 . . . 51326 12714 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12714 7 ON ON NNP 51326 12714 8 THE the DT 51326 12714 9 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 51326 12714 10 AND and CC 51326 12714 11 TRANSMISSION transmission NN 51326 12714 12 OF of IN 51326 12714 13 POWER power NN 51326 12714 14 FROM from IN 51326 12714 15 CENTRAL CENTRAL NNP 51326 12714 16 STATIONS STATIONS NNP 51326 12714 17 : : : 51326 12714 18 being be VBG 51326 12714 19 the the DT 51326 12714 20 Howard Howard NNP 51326 12714 21 Lectures Lectures NNP 51326 12714 22 delivered deliver VBD 51326 12714 23 at at IN 51326 12714 24 the the DT 51326 12714 25 Society Society NNP 51326 12714 26 of of IN 51326 12714 27 Arts Arts NNPS 51326 12714 28 in in IN 51326 12714 29 1893 1893 CD 51326 12714 30 . . . 51326 12715 1 With with IN 51326 12715 2 81 81 CD 51326 12715 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12715 4 . . . 51326 12716 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12716 2 . . NNP 51326 12716 3 , , , 51326 12716 4 10_s 10_s CD 51326 12716 5 . . . 51326 12716 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12716 7 net net NN 51326 12716 8 . . . 51326 12717 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12717 2 WARREN._--ENGINEERING warren._--engineering NN 51326 12717 3 CONSTRUCTION construction NN 51326 12717 4 IN in IN 51326 12717 5 IRON IRON NNP 51326 12717 6 , , , 51326 12717 7 STEEL STEEL NNP 51326 12717 8 , , , 51326 12717 9 AND and CC 51326 12717 10 TIMBER timber NN 51326 12717 11 . . . 51326 12718 1 By by IN 51326 12718 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 12718 3 HENRY HENRY NNP 51326 12718 4 WARREN WARREN NNP 51326 12718 5 , , , 51326 12718 6 Challis Challis NNP 51326 12718 7 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12718 8 of of IN 51326 12718 9 Civil Civil NNP 51326 12718 10 and and CC 51326 12718 11 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 51326 12718 12 Engineering Engineering NNP 51326 12718 13 , , , 51326 12718 14 University University NNP 51326 12718 15 of of IN 51326 12718 16 Sydney Sydney NNP 51326 12718 17 . . . 51326 12719 1 With with IN 51326 12719 2 13 13 CD 51326 12719 3 Folding Folding NNP 51326 12719 4 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12719 5 , , , 51326 12719 6 and and CC 51326 12719 7 375 375 CD 51326 12719 8 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12719 9 . . . 51326 12720 1 Royal Royal NNP 51326 12720 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12720 3 . . NNP 51326 12720 4 , , , 51326 12720 5 16_s 16_s CD 51326 12720 6 . . . 51326 12720 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12720 8 net net NN 51326 12720 9 . . . 51326 12721 1 MACHINE machine NN 51326 12721 2 DRAWING drawing NN 51326 12721 3 AND and CC 51326 12721 4 DESIGN design NN 51326 12721 5 . . . 51326 12722 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12722 2 LOW LOW NNP 51326 12722 3 AND and CC 51326 12722 4 BEVIS._--A BEVIS._--A VBZ 51326 12722 5 MANUAL MANUAL NNS 51326 12722 6 OF of IN 51326 12722 7 MACHINE machine NN 51326 12722 8 DRAWING drawing NN 51326 12722 9 AND and CC 51326 12722 10 DESIGN design NN 51326 12722 11 . . . 51326 12723 1 By by IN 51326 12723 2 DAVID DAVID NNP 51326 12723 3 ALLAN ALLAN NNP 51326 12723 4 LOW LOW NNP 51326 12723 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12723 6 Whitworth Whitworth NNP 51326 12723 7 Scholar Scholar NNP 51326 12723 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12723 9 , , , 51326 12723 10 M.I.Mech M.I.Mech NNP 51326 12723 11 . . . 51326 12723 12 E. E. NNP 51326 12723 13 , , , 51326 12723 14 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12723 15 of of IN 51326 12723 16 Engineering Engineering NNP 51326 12723 17 , , , 51326 12723 18 East East NNP 51326 12723 19 London London NNP 51326 12723 20 Technical Technical NNP 51326 12723 21 College College NNP 51326 12723 22 , , , 51326 12723 23 People People NNPS 51326 12723 24 's 's POS 51326 12723 25 Palace Palace NNP 51326 12723 26 , , , 51326 12723 27 London London NNP 51326 12723 28 ; ; : 51326 12723 29 and and CC 51326 12723 30 ALFRED ALFRED NNP 51326 12723 31 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 12723 32 BEVIS BEVIS NNP 51326 12723 33 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12723 34 Whitworth Whitworth NNP 51326 12723 35 Scholar Scholar NNP 51326 12723 36 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12723 37 , , , 51326 12723 38 M.I.Mech M.I.Mech NNP 51326 12723 39 . . . 51326 12723 40 E. E. NNP 51326 12723 41 , , , 51326 12723 42 Director Director NNP 51326 12723 43 of of IN 51326 12723 44 Manual Manual NNP 51326 12723 45 Training Training NNP 51326 12723 46 to to IN 51326 12723 47 the the DT 51326 12723 48 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 51326 12723 49 School School NNP 51326 12723 50 Board Board NNP 51326 12723 51 . . . 51326 12724 1 With with IN 51326 12724 2 700 700 CD 51326 12724 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12724 4 . . . 51326 12725 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12725 2 . . NNP 51326 12725 3 , , , 51326 12725 4 7_s 7_s CD 51326 12725 5 . . . 51326 12725 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12725 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12725 8 . . . 51326 12725 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12725 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12725 11 LOW._--Works LOW._--Works NNP 51326 12725 12 by by IN 51326 12725 13 DAVID DAVID NNP 51326 12725 14 ALLAN ALLAN NNP 51326 12725 15 LOW LOW NNP 51326 12725 16 , , , 51326 12725 17 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12725 18 of of IN 51326 12725 19 Engineering Engineering NNP 51326 12725 20 , , , 51326 12725 21 East East NNP 51326 12725 22 London London NNP 51326 12725 23 Technical Technical NNP 51326 12725 24 College College NNP 51326 12725 25 . . . 51326 12726 1 IMPROVED IMPROVED NNP 51326 12726 2 DRAWING DRAWING NNP 51326 12726 3 SCALES scales NN 51326 12726 4 . . . 51326 12727 1 4_d 4_d LS 51326 12727 2 . . . 51326 12727 3 _ _ NNP 51326 12727 4 in in IN 51326 12727 5 case case NN 51326 12727 6 . . . 51326 12728 1 AN an DT 51326 12728 2 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 51326 12728 3 TO to IN 51326 12728 4 MACHINE machine NN 51326 12728 5 DRAWING drawing NN 51326 12728 6 AND and CC 51326 12728 7 DESIGN design NN 51326 12728 8 . . . 51326 12729 1 With with IN 51326 12729 2 97 97 CD 51326 12729 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12729 4 and and CC 51326 12729 5 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12729 6 . . . 51326 12730 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12730 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12730 3 . . NNP 51326 12730 4 , , , 51326 12730 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12730 6 . . . 51326 12730 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12730 8 MECHANICAL MECHANICAL NNP 51326 12730 9 ENGINEER ENGINEER NNP 51326 12730 10 'S 's POS 51326 12730 11 POCKET POCKET NNP 51326 12730 12 - - HYPH 51326 12730 13 BOOK BOOK NNP 51326 12730 14 . . . 51326 12731 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12731 2 _ _ NNP 51326 12731 3 In in IN 51326 12731 4 the the DT 51326 12731 5 press press NN 51326 12731 6 . . . 51326 12731 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12731 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12731 9 UNWIN._--THE UNWIN._--THE NNP 51326 12731 10 ELEMENTS ELEMENTS NNP 51326 12731 11 OF of IN 51326 12731 12 MACHINE MACHINE NNP 51326 12731 13 DESIGN DESIGN NNP 51326 12731 14 . . . 51326 12732 1 By by IN 51326 12732 2 W. W. NNP 51326 12732 3 CAWTHORNE CAWTHORNE NNP 51326 12732 4 UNWIN UNWIN NNP 51326 12732 5 , , , 51326 12732 6 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12732 7 , , , 51326 12732 8 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12732 9 of of IN 51326 12732 10 Engineering Engineering NNP 51326 12732 11 at at IN 51326 12732 12 the the DT 51326 12732 13 Central Central NNP 51326 12732 14 Institute Institute NNP 51326 12732 15 of of IN 51326 12732 16 the the DT 51326 12732 17 City City NNP 51326 12732 18 and and CC 51326 12732 19 Guilds Guilds NNP 51326 12732 20 of of IN 51326 12732 21 London London NNP 51326 12732 22 Institute Institute NNP 51326 12732 23 . . . 51326 12733 1 Part part NN 51326 12733 2 I. I. NNP 51326 12734 1 General General NNP 51326 12734 2 Principles Principles NNPS 51326 12734 3 , , , 51326 12734 4 Fastenings Fastenings NNP 51326 12734 5 , , , 51326 12734 6 and and CC 51326 12734 7 Transmissive Transmissive NNP 51326 12734 8 Machinery Machinery NNP 51326 12734 9 . . . 51326 12735 1 With with IN 51326 12735 2 304 304 CD 51326 12735 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12735 4 , , , 51326 12735 5 etc etc FW 51326 12735 6 . . . 51326 12736 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12736 2 . . . 51326 12737 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12737 2 . . NNP 51326 12737 3 , , , 51326 12737 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12737 5 . . . 51326 12737 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12737 7 Part Part NNP 51326 12737 8 II II NNP 51326 12737 9 . . . 51326 12738 1 Chiefly chiefly RB 51326 12738 2 on on IN 51326 12738 3 Engine Engine NNP 51326 12738 4 Details detail NNS 51326 12738 5 . . . 51326 12739 1 With with IN 51326 12739 2 174 174 CD 51326 12739 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12739 4 . . . 51326 12740 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12740 2 . . . 51326 12741 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12741 2 . . NNP 51326 12741 3 , , , 51326 12741 4 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12741 5 . . . 51326 12741 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12741 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12741 8 . . . 51326 12741 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12741 10 LONGMANS LONGMANS NNP 51326 12741 11 ' ' POS 51326 12741 12 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 51326 12741 13 ENGINEERING engineering NN 51326 12741 14 SERIES serie NNS 51326 12741 15 . . . 51326 12742 1 Edited edit VBN 51326 12742 2 by by IN 51326 12742 3 the the DT 51326 12742 4 Author author NN 51326 12742 5 of of IN 51326 12742 6 ' ' `` 51326 12742 7 Notes Notes NNPS 51326 12742 8 on on IN 51326 12742 9 Building Building NNP 51326 12742 10 Construction Construction NNP 51326 12742 11 ' ' '' 51326 12742 12 . . . 51326 12743 1 TIDAL TIDAL NNP 51326 12743 2 RIVERS river NNS 51326 12743 3 : : : 51326 12743 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12743 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12743 6 1 1 CD 51326 12743 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12743 8 Hydraulics Hydraulics NNP 51326 12743 9 , , , 51326 12743 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12743 11 2 2 LS 51326 12743 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12743 13 Improvement improvement NN 51326 12743 14 , , , 51326 12743 15 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12743 16 3 3 LS 51326 12743 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12743 18 Navigation Navigation NNP 51326 12743 19 . . . 51326 12744 1 By by IN 51326 12744 2 W. W. NNP 51326 12744 3 H. H. NNP 51326 12744 4 WHEELER WHEELER NNP 51326 12744 5 , , , 51326 12744 6 M.Inst M.Inst NNP 51326 12744 7 . . . 51326 12744 8 C.E. C.E. NNP 51326 12744 9 , , , 51326 12744 10 author author NN 51326 12744 11 of of IN 51326 12744 12 ' ' `` 51326 12744 13 The the DT 51326 12744 14 Drainage Drainage NNP 51326 12744 15 of of IN 51326 12744 16 Fens Fens NNP 51326 12744 17 and and CC 51326 12744 18 Low Low NNP 51326 12744 19 Lands Lands NNPS 51326 12744 20 by by IN 51326 12744 21 Gravitation Gravitation NNP 51326 12744 22 and and CC 51326 12744 23 Steam Steam NNP 51326 12744 24 Power Power NNP 51326 12744 25 ' ' '' 51326 12744 26 . . . 51326 12745 1 With with IN 51326 12745 2 75 75 CD 51326 12745 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12745 4 . . . 51326 12746 1 Medium Medium NNP 51326 12746 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12746 3 . . NNP 51326 12746 4 , , , 51326 12746 5 16_s 16_s CD 51326 12746 6 . . . 51326 12746 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12746 8 net net NN 51326 12746 9 . . . 51326 12747 1 NOTES note NNS 51326 12747 2 ON on IN 51326 12747 3 DOCKS dock NNS 51326 12747 4 AND and CC 51326 12747 5 DOCK dock NN 51326 12747 6 CONSTRUCTION construction NN 51326 12747 7 . . . 51326 12748 1 By by IN 51326 12748 2 C. C. NNP 51326 12748 3 COLSON COLSON NNP 51326 12748 4 , , , 51326 12748 5 M.Inst m.inst NN 51326 12748 6 . . . 51326 12748 7 C.E. C.E. NNP 51326 12748 8 , , , 51326 12748 9 Assistant Assistant NNP 51326 12748 10 Director Director NNP 51326 12748 11 of of IN 51326 12748 12 Works Works NNP 51326 12748 13 , , , 51326 12748 14 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 51326 12748 15 . . . 51326 12749 1 With with IN 51326 12749 2 365 365 CD 51326 12749 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12749 4 . . . 51326 12750 1 Medium Medium NNP 51326 12750 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12750 3 . . NNP 51326 12750 4 , , , 51326 12750 5 21_s 21_s LS 51326 12750 6 . . . 51326 12750 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12750 8 net net NN 51326 12750 9 . . . 51326 12751 1 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 51326 12751 2 AND and CC 51326 12751 3 PRACTICE practice NN 51326 12751 4 OF of IN 51326 12751 5 HARBOUR HARBOUR NNP 51326 12751 6 CONSTRUCTION construction NN 51326 12751 7 . . . 51326 12752 1 By by IN 51326 12752 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 12752 3 SHIELD SHIELD NNP 51326 12752 4 , , , 51326 12752 5 F.R.S.E. F.R.S.E. NNP 51326 12752 6 , , , 51326 12752 7 M.Inst M.Inst NNP 51326 12752 8 . . . 51326 12752 9 C.E. C.E. NNP 51326 12752 10 , , , 51326 12752 11 and and CC 51326 12752 12 Executive Executive NNP 51326 12752 13 Engineer Engineer NNP 51326 12752 14 , , , 51326 12752 15 National National NNP 51326 12752 16 Harbour Harbour NNP 51326 12752 17 of of IN 51326 12752 18 Refuge Refuge NNP 51326 12752 19 , , , 51326 12752 20 Peterhead Peterhead NNP 51326 12752 21 , , , 51326 12752 22 N.B. N.B. NNP 51326 12753 1 With with IN 51326 12753 2 97 97 CD 51326 12753 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12753 4 . . . 51326 12754 1 Medium Medium NNP 51326 12754 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12754 3 . . NNP 51326 12754 4 , , , 51326 12754 5 15_s 15_s CD 51326 12754 6 . . . 51326 12754 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12754 8 net net NN 51326 12754 9 . . . 51326 12755 1 CALCULATIONS CALCULATIONS NNP 51326 12755 2 FOR for IN 51326 12755 3 ENGINEERING ENGINEERING NNP 51326 12755 4 STRUCTURES STRUCTURES NNP 51326 12755 5 . . . 51326 12756 1 By by IN 51326 12756 2 T. T. NNP 51326 12756 3 CLAXTON CLAXTON NNP 51326 12756 4 FIDLER FIDLER NNP 51326 12756 5 , , , 51326 12756 6 M.I.C.E. M.I.C.E. NNP 51326 12756 7 , , , 51326 12756 8 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12756 9 of of IN 51326 12756 10 Engineering Engineering NNP 51326 12756 11 in in IN 51326 12756 12 the the DT 51326 12756 13 University University NNP 51326 12756 14 of of IN 51326 12756 15 Dundee Dundee NNP 51326 12756 16 ; ; : 51326 12756 17 Author author NN 51326 12756 18 of of IN 51326 12756 19 ' ' `` 51326 12756 20 A a DT 51326 12756 21 Practical practical JJ 51326 12756 22 Treatise Treatise NNP 51326 12756 23 on on IN 51326 12756 24 Bridge Bridge NNP 51326 12756 25 Construction Construction NNP 51326 12756 26 ' ' '' 51326 12756 27 . . . 51326 12757 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12757 2 _ _ NNP 51326 12757 3 In in IN 51326 12757 4 preparation preparation NN 51326 12757 5 . . . 51326 12757 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12757 7 PRINCIPLES PRINCIPLES NNP 51326 12757 8 AND and CC 51326 12757 9 PRACTICE practice NN 51326 12757 10 OF of IN 51326 12757 11 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 51326 12757 12 ENGINEERING engineering NN 51326 12757 13 . . . 51326 12758 1 By by IN 51326 12758 2 L. L. NNP 51326 12758 3 F. F. NNP 51326 12758 4 VERNON VERNON NNP 51326 12758 5 - - HYPH 51326 12758 6 HARCOURT HARCOURT NNP 51326 12758 7 , , , 51326 12758 8 M.Inst m.inst NN 51326 12758 9 . . . 51326 12758 10 C.E. C.E. NNP 51326 12758 11 , , , 51326 12758 12 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12758 13 of of IN 51326 12758 14 Civil Civil NNP 51326 12758 15 Engineering Engineering NNP 51326 12758 16 at at IN 51326 12758 17 University University NNP 51326 12758 18 College College NNP 51326 12758 19 , , , 51326 12758 20 London London NNP 51326 12758 21 . . . 51326 12759 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12759 2 _ _ NNP 51326 12759 3 In in IN 51326 12759 4 preparation preparation NN 51326 12759 5 . . . 51326 12759 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12759 7 RAILWAY RAILWAY NNP 51326 12759 8 CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION NNP 51326 12759 9 . . . 51326 12760 1 By by IN 51326 12760 2 W. W. NNP 51326 12760 3 H. H. NNP 51326 12760 4 MILLS MILLS NNP 51326 12760 5 , , , 51326 12760 6 M.I.C.E. M.I.C.E. NNP 51326 12760 7 , , , 51326 12760 8 Engineer Engineer NNP 51326 12760 9 - - HYPH 51326 12760 10 in in IN 51326 12760 11 - - HYPH 51326 12760 12 Chief Chief NNP 51326 12760 13 , , , 51326 12760 14 Great Great NNP 51326 12760 15 Northern Northern NNP 51326 12760 16 Railway Railway NNP 51326 12760 17 , , , 51326 12760 18 Ireland Ireland NNP 51326 12760 19 . . . 51326 12761 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12761 2 _ _ NNP 51326 12761 3 In in IN 51326 12761 4 preparation preparation NN 51326 12761 5 . . . 51326 12761 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12761 7 WORKSHOP WORKSHOP NNP 51326 12761 8 APPLIANCES APPLIANCES NNP 51326 12761 9 , , , 51326 12761 10 ETC ETC NNP 51326 12761 11 . . . 51326 12762 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12762 2 NORTHCOTT._--LATHES NORTHCOTT._--LATHES NNP 51326 12762 3 AND and CC 51326 12762 4 TURNING turning NN 51326 12762 5 , , , 51326 12762 6 Simple Simple NNP 51326 12762 7 , , , 51326 12762 8 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 51326 12762 9 and and CC 51326 12762 10 Ornamental Ornamental NNP 51326 12762 11 . . . 51326 12763 1 By by IN 51326 12763 2 W. W. NNP 51326 12763 3 H. H. NNP 51326 12763 4 NORTHCOTT NORTHCOTT NNP 51326 12763 5 . . . 51326 12764 1 With with IN 51326 12764 2 338 338 CD 51326 12764 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12764 4 . . . 51326 12765 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12765 2 . . NNP 51326 12765 3 , , , 51326 12765 4 18_s 18_s CD 51326 12765 5 . . . 51326 12765 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12765 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12765 8 SHELLEY._--WORKSHOP SHELLEY._--WORKSHOP NNP 51326 12765 9 APPLIANCES APPLIANCES NNP 51326 12765 10 , , , 51326 12765 11 including include VBG 51326 12765 12 Descriptions description NNS 51326 12765 13 of of IN 51326 12765 14 some some DT 51326 12765 15 of of IN 51326 12765 16 the the DT 51326 12765 17 Gauging Gauging NNP 51326 12765 18 and and CC 51326 12765 19 Measuring Measuring NNP 51326 12765 20 Instruments Instruments NNPS 51326 12765 21 , , , 51326 12765 22 Hand hand NN 51326 12765 23 - - HYPH 51326 12765 24 cutting cut VBG 51326 12765 25 Tools Tools NNPS 51326 12765 26 , , , 51326 12765 27 Lathes Lathes NNPS 51326 12765 28 , , , 51326 12765 29 Drilling Drilling NNP 51326 12765 30 , , , 51326 12765 31 Plaining plaining NN 51326 12765 32 , , , 51326 12765 33 and and CC 51326 12765 34 other other JJ 51326 12765 35 Machine Machine NNP 51326 12765 36 Tools Tools NNP 51326 12765 37 used use VBN 51326 12765 38 by by IN 51326 12765 39 Engineers engineer NNS 51326 12765 40 . . . 51326 12766 1 By by IN 51326 12766 2 C. C. NNP 51326 12766 3 P. P. NNP 51326 12766 4 B. B. NNP 51326 12766 5 SHELLEY SHELLEY NNP 51326 12766 6 , , , 51326 12766 7 M.I.C.E. M.I.C.E. NNP 51326 12767 1 With with IN 51326 12767 2 an an DT 51326 12767 3 additional additional JJ 51326 12767 4 Chapter chapter NN 51326 12767 5 on on IN 51326 12767 6 Milling Milling NNP 51326 12767 7 by by IN 51326 12767 8 R. R. NNP 51326 12767 9 R. R. NNP 51326 12767 10 LISTER LISTER NNP 51326 12767 11 . . . 51326 12768 1 With with IN 51326 12768 2 323 323 CD 51326 12768 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12768 4 . . . 51326 12769 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12769 2 . . . 51326 12770 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12770 2 . . NNP 51326 12770 3 , , , 51326 12770 4 5_s 5_s CD 51326 12770 5 . . . 51326 12770 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12770 7 MINERALOGY MINERALOGY NNP 51326 12770 8 , , , 51326 12770 9 METALLURGY METALLURGY NNP 51326 12770 10 , , , 51326 12770 11 ETC ETC NNP 51326 12770 12 . . . 51326 12771 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12771 2 BAUERMAN._--Works BAUERMAN._--Works NNP 51326 12771 3 by by IN 51326 12771 4 HILARY HILARY NNP 51326 12771 5 BAUERMAN BAUERMAN NNP 51326 12771 6 , , , 51326 12771 7 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 51326 12772 1 SYSTEMATIC systematic JJ 51326 12772 2 MINERALOGY MINERALOGY NNP 51326 12772 3 . . . 51326 12773 1 With with IN 51326 12773 2 373 373 CD 51326 12773 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12773 4 and and CC 51326 12773 5 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12773 6 . . . 51326 12774 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12774 2 . . . 51326 12775 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12775 2 . . NNP 51326 12775 3 , , , 51326 12775 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12775 5 . . . 51326 12775 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12775 7 DESCRIPTIVE DESCRIPTIVE NNP 51326 12775 8 MINERALOGY MINERALOGY NNP 51326 12775 9 . . . 51326 12776 1 With with IN 51326 12776 2 236 236 CD 51326 12776 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12776 4 and and CC 51326 12776 5 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12776 6 . . . 51326 12777 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12777 2 . . . 51326 12778 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12778 2 . . NNP 51326 12778 3 , , , 51326 12778 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12778 5 . . . 51326 12778 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12778 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12778 8 GORE._--THE GORE._--THE NNP 51326 12778 9 ART ART NNP 51326 12778 10 OF of IN 51326 12778 11 ELECTRO ELECTRO NNP 51326 12778 12 - - HYPH 51326 12778 13 METALLURGY METALLURGY NNP 51326 12778 14 , , , 51326 12778 15 including include VBG 51326 12778 16 all all DT 51326 12778 17 known know VBN 51326 12778 18 Processes process NNS 51326 12778 19 of of IN 51326 12778 20 Electro Electro NNP 51326 12778 21 - - HYPH 51326 12778 22 Deposition Deposition NNP 51326 12778 23 . . . 51326 12779 1 By by IN 51326 12779 2 G. G. NNP 51326 12779 3 GORE GORE NNP 51326 12779 4 , , , 51326 12779 5 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 12779 6 , , , 51326 12779 7 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12780 1 With with IN 51326 12780 2 56 56 CD 51326 12780 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12780 4 . . . 51326 12781 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12781 2 . . . 51326 12782 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12782 2 . . NNP 51326 12782 3 , , , 51326 12782 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12782 5 . . . 51326 12782 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12782 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12782 8 HUNTINGTON HUNTINGTON NNP 51326 12782 9 AND and CC 51326 12782 10 M'MILLAN._--METALS M'MILLAN._--METALS NNP 51326 12782 11 : : : 51326 12782 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12782 13 Properties Properties NNPS 51326 12782 14 and and CC 51326 12782 15 Treatment Treatment NNP 51326 12782 16 . . . 51326 12783 1 By by IN 51326 12783 2 A. a. NN 51326 12783 3 K. K. NNP 51326 12783 4 HUNTINGTON HUNTINGTON NNP 51326 12783 5 , , , 51326 12783 6 Professor Professor NNP 51326 12783 7 of of IN 51326 12783 8 Metallurgy Metallurgy NNP 51326 12783 9 in in IN 51326 12783 10 King King NNP 51326 12783 11 's 's POS 51326 12783 12 College College NNP 51326 12783 13 , , , 51326 12783 14 London London NNP 51326 12783 15 , , , 51326 12783 16 and and CC 51326 12783 17 W. W. NNP 51326 12783 18 G. G. NNP 51326 12783 19 M'MILLAN M'MILLAN NNP 51326 12783 20 , , , 51326 12783 21 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 12783 22 on on IN 51326 12783 23 Metallurgy Metallurgy NNP 51326 12783 24 in in IN 51326 12783 25 Mason Mason NNP 51326 12783 26 's 's POS 51326 12783 27 College College NNP 51326 12783 28 , , , 51326 12783 29 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 51326 12783 30 . . . 51326 12784 1 With with IN 51326 12784 2 122 122 CD 51326 12784 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12784 4 . . . 51326 12785 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12785 2 . . . 51326 12786 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12786 2 . . NNP 51326 12786 3 , , , 51326 12786 4 7_s 7_s CD 51326 12786 5 . . . 51326 12786 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12786 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12786 8 . . . 51326 12786 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12786 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12786 11 RHEAD._--METALLURGY RHEAD._--METALLURGY NNP 51326 12786 12 . . . 51326 12787 1 An an DT 51326 12787 2 Elementary Elementary NNP 51326 12787 3 Text Text NNP 51326 12787 4 Book Book NNP 51326 12787 5 . . . 51326 12788 1 By by IN 51326 12788 2 E. E. NNP 51326 12788 3 C. C. NNP 51326 12788 4 RHEAD RHEAD NNP 51326 12788 5 , , , 51326 12788 6 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 12788 7 on on IN 51326 12788 8 Metallurgy Metallurgy NNP 51326 12788 9 at at IN 51326 12788 10 the the DT 51326 12788 11 Municipal Municipal NNP 51326 12788 12 Technical Technical NNP 51326 12788 13 School School NNP 51326 12788 14 , , , 51326 12788 15 Manchester Manchester NNP 51326 12788 16 . . . 51326 12789 1 With with IN 51326 12789 2 94 94 CD 51326 12789 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12789 4 . . . 51326 12790 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12790 2 . . . 51326 12791 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12791 2 . . NNP 51326 12791 3 , , , 51326 12791 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12791 5 . . . 51326 12791 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12791 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12791 8 . . . 51326 12791 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12791 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12791 11 RUTLEY._--THE RUTLEY._--THE NNP 51326 12791 12 STUDY STUDY NNP 51326 12791 13 OF of IN 51326 12791 14 ROCKS rock NNS 51326 12791 15 : : : 51326 12791 16 an an DT 51326 12791 17 Elementary Elementary NNP 51326 12791 18 Text Text NNP 51326 12791 19 - - HYPH 51326 12791 20 book book NN 51326 12791 21 of of IN 51326 12791 22 Petrology petrology NN 51326 12791 23 . . . 51326 12792 1 By by IN 51326 12792 2 F. F. NNP 51326 12792 3 RUTLEY RUTLEY NNP 51326 12792 4 , , , 51326 12792 5 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 51326 12793 1 With with IN 51326 12793 2 6 6 CD 51326 12793 3 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12793 4 and and CC 51326 12793 5 88 88 CD 51326 12793 6 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12793 7 . . . 51326 12794 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12794 2 . . . 51326 12795 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12795 2 . . NNP 51326 12795 3 , , , 51326 12795 4 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12795 5 . . . 51326 12795 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12795 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12795 8 . . . 51326 12795 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12795 10 ASTRONOMY ASTRONOMY NNP 51326 12795 11 , , , 51326 12795 12 NAVIGATION NAVIGATION NNP 51326 12795 13 , , , 51326 12795 14 ETC ETC NNP 51326 12795 15 . . . 51326 12796 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12796 2 ABBOTT._--ELEMENTARY abbott._--elementary NN 51326 12796 3 THEORY theory NN 51326 12796 4 OF of IN 51326 12796 5 THE the DT 51326 12796 6 TIDES TIDES NNP 51326 12796 7 : : : 51326 12796 8 the the DT 51326 12796 9 Fundamental Fundamental NNP 51326 12796 10 Theorems Theorems NNPS 51326 12796 11 Demonstrated demonstrate VBN 51326 12796 12 without without IN 51326 12796 13 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 51326 12796 14 and and CC 51326 12796 15 the the DT 51326 12796 16 Influence Influence NNP 51326 12796 17 on on IN 51326 12796 18 the the DT 51326 12796 19 Length Length NNP 51326 12796 20 of of IN 51326 12796 21 the the DT 51326 12796 22 Day day NN 51326 12796 23 Discussed discuss VBN 51326 12796 24 . . . 51326 12797 1 By by IN 51326 12797 2 T. T. NNP 51326 12797 3 K. K. NNP 51326 12797 4 ABBOTT ABBOTT NNP 51326 12797 5 , , , 51326 12797 6 B.D. B.D. NNP 51326 12797 7 , , , 51326 12797 8 Fellow Fellow NNP 51326 12797 9 and and CC 51326 12797 10 Tutor Tutor NNP 51326 12797 11 , , , 51326 12797 12 Trinity Trinity NNP 51326 12797 13 College College NNP 51326 12797 14 , , , 51326 12797 15 Dublin Dublin NNP 51326 12797 16 . . . 51326 12798 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12798 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12798 3 . . NNP 51326 12798 4 , , , 51326 12798 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12798 6 . . . 51326 12798 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12798 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12798 9 BALL._--Works BALL._--Works NNP 51326 12798 10 by by IN 51326 12798 11 Sir Sir NNP 51326 12798 12 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 51326 12798 13 S. S. NNP 51326 12798 14 BALL BALL NNP 51326 12798 15 , , , 51326 12798 16 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 12798 17 , , , 51326 12798 18 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 12799 1 ELEMENTS element NNS 51326 12799 2 OF of IN 51326 12799 3 ASTRONOMY ASTRONOMY NNP 51326 12799 4 . . . 51326 12800 1 With with IN 51326 12800 2 130 130 CD 51326 12800 3 Figures figure NNS 51326 12800 4 and and CC 51326 12800 5 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12800 6 . . . 51326 12801 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12801 2 . . . 51326 12802 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12802 2 . . NNP 51326 12802 3 , , , 51326 12802 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12802 5 . . . 51326 12802 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12802 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12802 8 . . . 51326 12802 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12802 10 A a DT 51326 12802 11 CLASS CLASS NNP 51326 12802 12 - - HYPH 51326 12802 13 BOOK book NN 51326 12802 14 OF of IN 51326 12802 15 ASTRONOMY ASTRONOMY NNP 51326 12802 16 . . . 51326 12803 1 With with IN 51326 12803 2 41 41 CD 51326 12803 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12803 4 . . . 51326 12804 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12804 2 . . . 51326 12805 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12805 2 . . NNP 51326 12805 3 , , , 51326 12805 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 12805 5 . . . 51326 12805 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12805 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12805 8 . . . 51326 12805 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12805 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12805 11 CLERKE._--THE CLERKE._--THE NNP 51326 12805 12 SYSTEM system RB 51326 12805 13 OF of IN 51326 12805 14 THE the DT 51326 12805 15 STARS star NNS 51326 12805 16 . . . 51326 12806 1 By by IN 51326 12806 2 AGNES AGNES NNP 51326 12806 3 M. M. NNP 51326 12806 4 CLERKE CLERKE NNP 51326 12806 5 . . . 51326 12807 1 With with IN 51326 12807 2 6 6 CD 51326 12807 3 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12807 4 , , , 51326 12807 5 and and CC 51326 12807 6 numerous numerous JJ 51326 12807 7 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12807 8 . . . 51326 12808 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12808 2 . . NNP 51326 12808 3 , , , 51326 12808 4 21_s 21_s LS 51326 12808 5 . . . 51326 12808 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12808 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12808 8 GOODWIN._--AZIMUTH GOODWIN._--AZIMUTH NNP 51326 12808 9 TABLES tables NN 51326 12808 10 FOR for IN 51326 12808 11 THE the DT 51326 12808 12 HIGHER higher JJ 51326 12808 13 DECLINATIONS declination NNS 51326 12808 14 . . . 51326 12809 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12809 2 Limits limit NNS 51326 12809 3 of of IN 51326 12809 4 Declination Declination NNP 51326 12809 5 24 24 CD 51326 12809 6 ° ° NNS 51326 12809 7 to to IN 51326 12809 8 30 30 CD 51326 12809 9 ° ° NNS 51326 12809 10 , , , 51326 12809 11 both both DT 51326 12809 12 inclusive inclusive JJ 51326 12809 13 . . . 51326 12809 14 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12810 1 Between between IN 51326 12810 2 the the DT 51326 12810 3 Parallels Parallels NNP 51326 12810 4 of of IN 51326 12810 5 Latitude Latitude NNP 51326 12810 6 0 0 CD 51326 12810 7 ° ° NNS 51326 12810 8 and and CC 51326 12810 9 60 60 CD 51326 12810 10 ° ° NNS 51326 12810 11 . . . 51326 12811 1 With with IN 51326 12811 2 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 12811 3 of of IN 51326 12811 4 the the DT 51326 12811 5 Use Use NNP 51326 12811 6 of of IN 51326 12811 7 the the DT 51326 12811 8 Tables Tables NNPS 51326 12811 9 in in IN 51326 12811 10 English English NNP 51326 12811 11 and and CC 51326 12811 12 French French NNP 51326 12811 13 . . . 51326 12812 1 By by IN 51326 12812 2 H. H. NNP 51326 12812 3 B. B. NNP 51326 12812 4 GOODWIN GOODWIN NNP 51326 12812 5 , , , 51326 12812 6 Naval Naval NNP 51326 12812 7 Instructor Instructor NNP 51326 12812 8 , , , 51326 12812 9 Royal Royal NNP 51326 12812 10 Navy Navy NNP 51326 12812 11 . . . 51326 12813 1 Royal Royal NNP 51326 12813 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12813 3 . . NNP 51326 12813 4 , , , 51326 12813 5 7_s 7_s CD 51326 12813 6 . . . 51326 12813 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12813 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12813 9 . . . 51326 12813 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12813 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12813 12 HERSCHEL._--OUTLINES herschel._--outlines NN 51326 12813 13 OF of IN 51326 12813 14 ASTRONOMY.--By ASTRONOMY.--By NNP 51326 12813 15 Sir Sir NNP 51326 12813 16 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 12813 17 F. F. NNP 51326 12813 18 W. W. NNP 51326 12813 19 HERSCHEL HERSCHEL NNP 51326 12813 20 , , , 51326 12813 21 Bart Bart NNP 51326 12813 22 . . NNP 51326 12813 23 , , , 51326 12813 24 K. K. NNP 51326 12813 25 H. H. NNP 51326 12813 26 , , , 51326 12813 27 etc etc FW 51326 12813 28 . . . 51326 12814 1 With with IN 51326 12814 2 9 9 CD 51326 12814 3 Plates plate NNS 51326 12814 4 , , , 51326 12814 5 and and CC 51326 12814 6 numerous numerous JJ 51326 12814 7 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12814 8 . . . 51326 12815 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12815 2 . . NNP 51326 12815 3 , , , 51326 12815 4 12_s 12_s CD 51326 12815 5 . . . 51326 12815 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12815 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12815 8 LOWELL._--MARS LOWELL._--MARS NNP 51326 12815 9 . . . 51326 12816 1 By by IN 51326 12816 2 PERCIVAL PERCIVAL NNP 51326 12816 3 LOWELL LOWELL NNP 51326 12816 4 , , , 51326 12816 5 Fellow Fellow NNP 51326 12816 6 American American NNP 51326 12816 7 Academy Academy NNP 51326 12816 8 , , , 51326 12816 9 Member Member NNP 51326 12816 10 Royal Royal NNP 51326 12816 11 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 51326 12816 12 Society Society NNP 51326 12816 13 , , , 51326 12816 14 Great Great NNP 51326 12816 15 Britain Britain NNP 51326 12816 16 and and CC 51326 12816 17 Ireland Ireland NNP 51326 12816 18 , , , 51326 12816 19 etc etc FW 51326 12816 20 . . . 51326 12817 1 With with IN 51326 12817 2 24 24 CD 51326 12817 3 Plates plate NNS 51326 12817 4 . . . 51326 12818 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12818 2 . . NNP 51326 12818 3 , , , 51326 12818 4 12_s 12_s CD 51326 12818 5 . . . 51326 12818 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12818 7 6_d 6_d NNP 51326 12818 8 . . . 51326 12818 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12818 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12818 11 MARTIN._--NAVIGATION MARTIN._--NAVIGATION NNP 51326 12818 12 AND and CC 51326 12818 13 NAUTICAL NAUTICAL NNP 51326 12818 14 ASTRONOMY ASTRONOMY NNP 51326 12818 15 . . . 51326 12819 1 Compiled compile VBN 51326 12819 2 by by IN 51326 12819 3 Staff Staff NNP 51326 12819 4 Commander Commander NNP 51326 12819 5 W. W. NNP 51326 12819 6 R. R. NNP 51326 12819 7 MARTIN MARTIN NNP 51326 12819 8 , , , 51326 12819 9 R.N. R.N. NNP 51326 12820 1 Royal Royal NNP 51326 12820 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12820 3 . . NNP 51326 12820 4 , , , 51326 12820 5 18_s 18_s CD 51326 12820 6 . . . 51326 12820 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12820 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12820 9 MERRIFIELD._--A MERRIFIELD._--A NNP 51326 12820 10 TREATISE TREATISE NNP 51326 12820 11 ON on IN 51326 12820 12 NAVIGATION NAVIGATION NNP 51326 12820 13 . . . 51326 12821 1 For for IN 51326 12821 2 the the DT 51326 12821 3 Use Use NNP 51326 12821 4 of of IN 51326 12821 5 Students student NNS 51326 12821 6 . . . 51326 12822 1 By by IN 51326 12822 2 J. J. NNP 51326 12822 3 MERRIFIELD MERRIFIELD NNP 51326 12822 4 , , , 51326 12822 5 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 12822 6 , , , 51326 12822 7 F.R.A.S. F.R.A.S. NNP 51326 12822 8 , , , 51326 12822 9 F.M.S. F.M.S. NNP 51326 12823 1 With with IN 51326 12823 2 Charts Charts NNPS 51326 12823 3 and and CC 51326 12823 4 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12823 5 . . . 51326 12824 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12824 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12824 3 . . NNP 51326 12824 4 , , , 51326 12824 5 5_s 5_s CD 51326 12824 6 . . . 51326 12824 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12824 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12824 9 PARKER._--ELEMENTS parker._--elements NN 51326 12824 10 OF of IN 51326 12824 11 ASTRONOMY ASTRONOMY NNP 51326 12824 12 . . . 51326 12825 1 With with IN 51326 12825 2 Numerous Numerous NNP 51326 12825 3 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 12825 4 and and CC 51326 12825 5 Examination Examination NNP 51326 12825 6 Papers Papers NNPS 51326 12825 7 . . . 51326 12826 1 By by IN 51326 12826 2 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 51326 12826 3 W. W. NNP 51326 12826 4 PARKER PARKER NNP 51326 12826 5 , , , 51326 12826 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12826 7 , , , 51326 12826 8 of of IN 51326 12826 9 Trinity Trinity NNP 51326 12826 10 College College NNP 51326 12826 11 , , , 51326 12826 12 Dublin Dublin NNP 51326 12826 13 . . . 51326 12827 1 With with IN 51326 12827 2 84 84 CD 51326 12827 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12827 4 . . . 51326 12828 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12828 2 . . NNP 51326 12828 3 , , , 51326 12828 4 5_s 5_s CD 51326 12828 5 . . . 51326 12828 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12828 7 net net NN 51326 12828 8 . . . 51326 12829 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12829 2 WEBB._--CELESTIAL WEBB._--CELESTIAL NNP 51326 12829 3 OBJECTS OBJECTS NNP 51326 12829 4 FOR for IN 51326 12829 5 COMMON COMMON NNP 51326 12829 6 TELESCOPES TELESCOPES NNP 51326 12829 7 . . . 51326 12830 1 By by IN 51326 12830 2 the the DT 51326 12830 3 Rev. Rev. NNP 51326 12831 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12831 2 T. T. NNP 51326 12832 1 W. W. NNP 51326 12832 2 Webb Webb NNP 51326 12832 3 _ _ NNP 51326 12832 4 , , , 51326 12832 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12832 6 , , , 51326 12832 7 F.R.A.S. F.R.A.S. NNP 51326 12833 1 Fifth Fifth NNP 51326 12833 2 Edition Edition NNP 51326 12833 3 , , , 51326 12833 4 Revised revised JJ 51326 12833 5 and and CC 51326 12833 6 greatly greatly RB 51326 12833 7 Enlarged enlarge VBN 51326 12833 8 by by IN 51326 12833 9 the the DT 51326 12833 10 Rev. Rev. NNP 51326 12834 1 T. T. NNP 51326 12834 2 E. E. NNP 51326 12834 3 ESPIN ESPIN NNP 51326 12834 4 , , , 51326 12834 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12834 6 , , , 51326 12834 7 F.R.A.S. F.R.A.S. NNP 51326 12835 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12835 2 Two two CD 51326 12835 3 Volumes Volumes NNPS 51326 12835 4 . . . 51326 12835 5 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12836 1 Vol Vol NNP 51326 12836 2 . . . 51326 12837 1 I. I. NNP 51326 12837 2 , , , 51326 12837 3 with with IN 51326 12837 4 Portrait Portrait NNP 51326 12837 5 and and CC 51326 12837 6 a a DT 51326 12837 7 Reminiscence Reminiscence NNP 51326 12837 8 of of IN 51326 12837 9 the the DT 51326 12837 10 Author author NN 51326 12837 11 , , , 51326 12837 12 2 2 CD 51326 12837 13 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12837 14 , , , 51326 12837 15 and and CC 51326 12837 16 numerous numerous JJ 51326 12837 17 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12837 18 . . . 51326 12838 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12838 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12838 3 . . NNP 51326 12838 4 , , , 51326 12838 5 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12838 6 . . . 51326 12838 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12838 8 Vol Vol NNP 51326 12838 9 . . . 51326 12839 1 II II NNP 51326 12839 2 . . NNP 51326 12839 3 , , , 51326 12839 4 with with IN 51326 12839 5 numerous numerous JJ 51326 12839 6 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12839 7 . . . 51326 12840 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12840 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12840 3 . . NNP 51326 12840 4 , , , 51326 12840 5 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12840 6 . . . 51326 12840 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12840 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12840 9 . . . 51326 12840 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12840 11 WORKS WORKS NNP 51326 12840 12 BY by IN 51326 12840 13 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 51326 12840 14 A. a. NN 51326 12840 15 PROCTOR PROCTOR NNP 51326 12840 16 . . . 51326 12841 1 OLD OLD NNP 51326 12841 2 AND and CC 51326 12841 3 NEW NEW NNP 51326 12841 4 ASTRONOMY ASTRONOMY NNP 51326 12841 5 . . . 51326 12842 1 With with IN 51326 12842 2 21 21 CD 51326 12842 3 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12842 4 and and CC 51326 12842 5 472 472 CD 51326 12842 6 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12842 7 in in IN 51326 12842 8 the the DT 51326 12842 9 Text Text NNP 51326 12842 10 . . . 51326 12843 1 4to 4to NNP 51326 12843 2 . . NNP 51326 12843 3 , , , 51326 12843 4 21_s 21_s LS 51326 12843 5 . . . 51326 12843 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12843 7 THE the DT 51326 12843 8 MOON MOON NNP 51326 12843 9 : : : 51326 12843 10 Her -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12843 11 Motions Motions NNPS 51326 12843 12 , , , 51326 12843 13 Aspect Aspect NNP 51326 12843 14 , , , 51326 12843 15 Scenery Scenery NNP 51326 12843 16 , , , 51326 12843 17 and and CC 51326 12843 18 Physical Physical NNP 51326 12843 19 Condition Condition NNP 51326 12843 20 . . . 51326 12844 1 With with IN 51326 12844 2 many many JJ 51326 12844 3 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12844 4 and and CC 51326 12844 5 Charts Charts NNPS 51326 12844 6 , , , 51326 12844 7 Wood Wood NNP 51326 12844 8 Engravings Engravings NNPS 51326 12844 9 , , , 51326 12844 10 and and CC 51326 12844 11 2 2 CD 51326 12844 12 Lunar Lunar NNP 51326 12844 13 Photographs Photographs NNPS 51326 12844 14 . . . 51326 12845 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12845 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12845 3 . . NNP 51326 12845 4 , , , 51326 12845 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12845 6 . . . 51326 12845 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12845 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12845 9 . . . 51326 12845 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12845 11 THE the DT 51326 12845 12 UNIVERSE UNIVERSE NNP 51326 12845 13 OF of IN 51326 12845 14 STARS star NNS 51326 12845 15 : : : 51326 12845 16 Researches research NNS 51326 12845 17 into into IN 51326 12845 18 , , , 51326 12845 19 and and CC 51326 12845 20 New New NNP 51326 12845 21 Views view NNS 51326 12845 22 respecting respect VBG 51326 12845 23 the the DT 51326 12845 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 51326 12845 25 of of IN 51326 12845 26 the the DT 51326 12845 27 Heavens Heavens NNPS 51326 12845 28 . . . 51326 12846 1 With with IN 51326 12846 2 22 22 CD 51326 12846 3 Charts chart NNS 51326 12846 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12846 5 4 4 CD 51326 12846 6 Coloured Coloured NNP 51326 12846 7 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12846 8 , , , 51326 12846 9 and and CC 51326 12846 10 22 22 CD 51326 12846 11 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12846 12 . . . 51326 12847 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12847 2 . . NNP 51326 12847 3 , , , 51326 12847 4 10_s 10_s CD 51326 12847 5 . . . 51326 12847 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12847 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12847 8 . . . 51326 12847 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12847 10 OTHER other JJ 51326 12847 11 WORLDS WORLDS NNP 51326 12847 12 THAN than IN 51326 12847 13 OURS ours PRP 51326 12847 14 : : : 51326 12847 15 the the DT 51326 12847 16 Plurality Plurality NNP 51326 12847 17 of of IN 51326 12847 18 Worlds Worlds NNP 51326 12847 19 Studied study VBN 51326 12847 20 Under under IN 51326 12847 21 the the DT 51326 12847 22 Light light NN 51326 12847 23 of of IN 51326 12847 24 Recent recent JJ 51326 12847 25 Scientific scientific JJ 51326 12847 26 Researches research NNS 51326 12847 27 . . . 51326 12848 1 With with IN 51326 12848 2 14 14 CD 51326 12848 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12848 4 ; ; : 51326 12848 5 Map Map NNP 51326 12848 6 , , , 51326 12848 7 Charts Charts NNP 51326 12848 8 , , , 51326 12848 9 etc etc FW 51326 12848 10 . . . 51326 12849 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12849 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12849 3 . . NNP 51326 12849 4 , , , 51326 12849 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12849 6 . . . 51326 12849 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12849 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12849 9 . . . 51326 12849 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12849 11 OUR our PRP$ 51326 12849 12 PLACE PLACE NNP 51326 12849 13 AMONG among IN 51326 12849 14 INFINITIES infinity NNS 51326 12849 15 : : : 51326 12849 16 a a DT 51326 12849 17 Series Series NNP 51326 12849 18 of of IN 51326 12849 19 Essays Essays NNPS 51326 12849 20 contrasting contrast VBG 51326 12849 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12849 22 Little Little NNP 51326 12849 23 Abode Abode NNP 51326 12849 24 in in IN 51326 12849 25 Space Space NNP 51326 12849 26 and and CC 51326 12849 27 Time Time NNP 51326 12849 28 with with IN 51326 12849 29 the the DT 51326 12849 30 Infinities Infinities NNPS 51326 12849 31 around around IN 51326 12849 32 us -PRON- PRP 51326 12849 33 . . . 51326 12850 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12850 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12850 3 . . NNP 51326 12850 4 , , , 51326 12850 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12850 6 . . . 51326 12850 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12850 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12850 9 . . . 51326 12850 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12850 11 MYTHS MYTHS NNP 51326 12850 12 AND and CC 51326 12850 13 MARVELS marvel NNS 51326 12850 14 OF of IN 51326 12850 15 ASTRONOMY ASTRONOMY NNP 51326 12850 16 . . . 51326 12851 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12851 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12851 3 . . NNP 51326 12851 4 , , , 51326 12851 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12851 6 . . . 51326 12851 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12851 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12851 9 . . . 51326 12851 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12851 11 LIGHT LIGHT NNP 51326 12851 12 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51326 12851 13 FOR for IN 51326 12851 14 LEISURE leisure NN 51326 12851 15 HOURS hour NNS 51326 12851 16 : : : 51326 12851 17 Familiar familiar JJ 51326 12851 18 Essays essay NNS 51326 12851 19 on on IN 51326 12851 20 Scientific scientific JJ 51326 12851 21 Subjects subject NNS 51326 12851 22 . . . 51326 12852 1 Natural natural JJ 51326 12852 2 Phenomena Phenomena NNP 51326 12852 3 , , , 51326 12852 4 etc etc FW 51326 12852 5 . . . 51326 12853 1 3 3 CD 51326 12853 2 vols vol NNS 51326 12853 3 . . . 51326 12853 4 , , , 51326 12853 5 crown crown NNP 51326 12853 6 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12853 7 . . NNP 51326 12853 8 , , , 51326 12853 9 5_s 5_s CD 51326 12853 10 . . . 51326 12853 11 _ _ IN 51326 12853 12 each each DT 51326 12853 13 . . . 51326 12854 1 THE the DT 51326 12854 2 ORBS ORBS NNP 51326 12854 3 AROUND around IN 51326 12854 4 US US NNP 51326 12854 5 ; ; : 51326 12854 6 Essays essay NNS 51326 12854 7 on on IN 51326 12854 8 the the DT 51326 12854 9 Moon Moon NNP 51326 12854 10 and and CC 51326 12854 11 Planets Planets NNPS 51326 12854 12 , , , 51326 12854 13 Meteors Meteors NNPS 51326 12854 14 and and CC 51326 12854 15 Comets Comets NNPS 51326 12854 16 , , , 51326 12854 17 the the DT 51326 12854 18 Sun Sun NNP 51326 12854 19 and and CC 51326 12854 20 Coloured Coloured NNP 51326 12854 21 Pairs Pairs NNP 51326 12854 22 of of IN 51326 12854 23 Suns Suns NNPS 51326 12854 24 . . . 51326 12855 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12855 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12855 3 . . NNP 51326 12855 4 , , , 51326 12855 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12855 6 . . . 51326 12855 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12855 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12855 9 . . . 51326 12855 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12855 11 THE the DT 51326 12855 12 EXPANSE EXPANSE NNP 51326 12855 13 OF of IN 51326 12855 14 HEAVEN HEAVEN NNS 51326 12855 15 : : : 51326 12855 16 Essays essay NNS 51326 12855 17 on on IN 51326 12855 18 the the DT 51326 12855 19 Wonders Wonders NNPS 51326 12855 20 of of IN 51326 12855 21 the the DT 51326 12855 22 Firmament Firmament NNP 51326 12855 23 . . . 51326 12856 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12856 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12856 3 . . NNP 51326 12856 4 , , , 51326 12856 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12856 6 . . . 51326 12856 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12856 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12856 9 . . . 51326 12856 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12856 11 OTHER OTHER NNP 51326 12856 12 SUNS suns RB 51326 12856 13 THAN than IN 51326 12856 14 OURS ours PRP 51326 12856 15 : : : 51326 12856 16 a a DT 51326 12856 17 Series Series NNP 51326 12856 18 of of IN 51326 12856 19 Essays Essays NNPS 51326 12856 20 on on IN 51326 12856 21 Suns Suns NNPS 51326 12856 22 -- -- : 51326 12856 23 Old Old NNP 51326 12856 24 , , , 51326 12856 25 Young Young NNP 51326 12856 26 , , , 51326 12856 27 and and CC 51326 12856 28 Dead dead JJ 51326 12856 29 . . . 51326 12857 1 With with IN 51326 12857 2 other other JJ 51326 12857 3 Science Science NNP 51326 12857 4 Gleanings Gleanings NNPS 51326 12857 5 . . . 51326 12858 1 Two two CD 51326 12858 2 Essays essay NNS 51326 12858 3 on on IN 51326 12858 4 Whist Whist NNP 51326 12858 5 , , , 51326 12858 6 and and CC 51326 12858 7 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 51326 12858 8 with with IN 51326 12858 9 Sir Sir NNP 51326 12858 10 John John NNP 51326 12858 11 Herschel Herschel NNP 51326 12858 12 . . . 51326 12859 1 With with IN 51326 12859 2 9 9 CD 51326 12859 3 Star Star NNP 51326 12859 4 - - HYPH 51326 12859 5 Maps Maps NNPS 51326 12859 6 and and CC 51326 12859 7 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12859 8 . . . 51326 12860 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12860 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12860 3 . . NNP 51326 12860 4 , , , 51326 12860 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12860 6 . . . 51326 12860 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12860 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12860 9 . . . 51326 12860 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12860 11 HALF half JJ 51326 12860 12 - - HYPH 51326 12860 13 HOURS hours NN 51326 12860 14 WITH with IN 51326 12860 15 THE the DT 51326 12860 16 TELESCOPE telescope NN 51326 12860 17 : : : 51326 12860 18 a a DT 51326 12860 19 Popular Popular NNP 51326 12860 20 Guide Guide NNP 51326 12860 21 to to IN 51326 12860 22 the the DT 51326 12860 23 Use Use NNP 51326 12860 24 of of IN 51326 12860 25 the the DT 51326 12860 26 Telescope Telescope NNP 51326 12860 27 as as IN 51326 12860 28 a a DT 51326 12860 29 means means NN 51326 12860 30 of of IN 51326 12860 31 Amusement Amusement NNP 51326 12860 32 and and CC 51326 12860 33 Instruction Instruction NNP 51326 12860 34 . . . 51326 12861 1 With with IN 51326 12861 2 7 7 CD 51326 12861 3 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12861 4 . . . 51326 12862 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12862 2 . . . 51326 12863 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12863 2 . . NNP 51326 12863 3 , , , 51326 12863 4 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12863 5 . . . 51326 12863 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12863 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12863 8 . . . 51326 12863 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12863 10 NEW NEW NNP 51326 12863 11 STAR STAR NNP 51326 12863 12 ATLAS ATLAS NNP 51326 12863 13 FOR for IN 51326 12863 14 THE the DT 51326 12863 15 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 51326 12863 16 , , , 51326 12863 17 the the DT 51326 12863 18 School School NNP 51326 12863 19 , , , 51326 12863 20 and and CC 51326 12863 21 the the DT 51326 12863 22 Observatory Observatory NNP 51326 12863 23 , , , 51326 12863 24 in in IN 51326 12863 25 Twelve twelve CD 51326 12863 26 Circular Circular NNP 51326 12863 27 Maps Maps NNPS 51326 12863 28 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12863 29 with with IN 51326 12863 30 Two Two NNP 51326 12863 31 Index Index NNP 51326 12863 32 - - HYPH 51326 12863 33 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12863 34 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12863 35 . . . 51326 12864 1 With with IN 51326 12864 2 an an DT 51326 12864 3 Introduction introduction NN 51326 12864 4 on on IN 51326 12864 5 the the DT 51326 12864 6 Study Study NNP 51326 12864 7 of of IN 51326 12864 8 the the DT 51326 12864 9 Stars star NNS 51326 12864 10 . . . 51326 12865 1 Illustrated illustrate VBN 51326 12865 2 by by IN 51326 12865 3 9 9 CD 51326 12865 4 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12865 5 . . . 51326 12866 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12866 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12866 3 . . NNP 51326 12866 4 , , , 51326 12866 5 5_s 5_s CD 51326 12866 6 . . . 51326 12866 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12866 8 THE the DT 51326 12866 9 SOUTHERN SOUTHERN NNP 51326 12866 10 SKIES SKIES NNP 51326 12866 11 : : : 51326 12866 12 a a DT 51326 12866 13 Plain Plain NNP 51326 12866 14 and and CC 51326 12866 15 Easy Easy NNP 51326 12866 16 Guide Guide NNP 51326 12866 17 to to IN 51326 12866 18 the the DT 51326 12866 19 Constellations constellation NNS 51326 12866 20 of of IN 51326 12866 21 the the DT 51326 12866 22 Southern Southern NNP 51326 12866 23 Hemisphere Hemisphere NNP 51326 12866 24 . . . 51326 12867 1 Showing show VBG 51326 12867 2 in in IN 51326 12867 3 12 12 CD 51326 12867 4 Maps map NNS 51326 12867 5 the the DT 51326 12867 6 position position NN 51326 12867 7 of of IN 51326 12867 8 the the DT 51326 12867 9 principal principal JJ 51326 12867 10 Star Star NNP 51326 12867 11 - - HYPH 51326 12867 12 Groups Groups NNP 51326 12867 13 night night NN 51326 12867 14 after after IN 51326 12867 15 night night NN 51326 12867 16 throughout throughout IN 51326 12867 17 the the DT 51326 12867 18 year year NN 51326 12867 19 . . . 51326 12868 1 With with IN 51326 12868 2 an an DT 51326 12868 3 Introduction introduction NN 51326 12868 4 and and CC 51326 12868 5 a a DT 51326 12868 6 separate separate JJ 51326 12868 7 Explanation Explanation NNP 51326 12868 8 of of IN 51326 12868 9 each each DT 51326 12868 10 Map Map NNP 51326 12868 11 . . . 51326 12869 1 True true JJ 51326 12869 2 for for IN 51326 12869 3 every every DT 51326 12869 4 Year year NN 51326 12869 5 . . . 51326 12870 1 4to 4to NNP 51326 12870 2 . . NNP 51326 12870 3 , , , 51326 12870 4 5_s 5_s CD 51326 12870 5 . . . 51326 12870 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12870 7 HALF half JJ 51326 12870 8 - - HYPH 51326 12870 9 HOURS hours NN 51326 12870 10 WITH with IN 51326 12870 11 THE the DT 51326 12870 12 STARS star NNS 51326 12870 13 : : : 51326 12870 14 a a DT 51326 12870 15 Plain plain JJ 51326 12870 16 and and CC 51326 12870 17 Easy Easy NNP 51326 12870 18 Guide Guide NNP 51326 12870 19 to to IN 51326 12870 20 the the DT 51326 12870 21 Knowledge knowledge NN 51326 12870 22 of of IN 51326 12870 23 the the DT 51326 12870 24 Constellations constellation NNS 51326 12870 25 . . . 51326 12871 1 Showing show VBG 51326 12871 2 in in IN 51326 12871 3 12 12 CD 51326 12871 4 Maps map NNS 51326 12871 5 the the DT 51326 12871 6 position position NN 51326 12871 7 of of IN 51326 12871 8 the the DT 51326 12871 9 principal principal JJ 51326 12871 10 Star Star NNP 51326 12871 11 - - HYPH 51326 12871 12 Groups Groups NNP 51326 12871 13 night night NN 51326 12871 14 after after IN 51326 12871 15 night night NN 51326 12871 16 throughout throughout IN 51326 12871 17 the the DT 51326 12871 18 year year NN 51326 12871 19 . . . 51326 12872 1 With with IN 51326 12872 2 Introduction introduction NN 51326 12872 3 and and CC 51326 12872 4 a a DT 51326 12872 5 separate separate JJ 51326 12872 6 Explanation Explanation NNP 51326 12872 7 of of IN 51326 12872 8 each each DT 51326 12872 9 Map Map NNP 51326 12872 10 . . . 51326 12873 1 True true JJ 51326 12873 2 for for IN 51326 12873 3 every every DT 51326 12873 4 Year year NN 51326 12873 5 . . . 51326 12874 1 4to 4to NNP 51326 12874 2 . . NNP 51326 12874 3 , , , 51326 12874 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12874 5 . . . 51326 12874 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12874 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12874 8 . . . 51326 12874 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12874 10 LARGER LARGER NNP 51326 12874 11 STAR STAR NNP 51326 12874 12 ATLAS ATLAS NNP 51326 12874 13 FOR for IN 51326 12874 14 OBSERVERS OBSERVERS NNPS 51326 12874 15 AND and CC 51326 12874 16 STUDENTS student NNS 51326 12874 17 . . . 51326 12875 1 In in IN 51326 12875 2 Twelve Twelve NNP 51326 12875 3 Circular Circular NNP 51326 12875 4 Maps Maps NNPS 51326 12875 5 , , , 51326 12875 6 showing show VBG 51326 12875 7 6000 6000 CD 51326 12875 8 Stars star NNS 51326 12875 9 , , , 51326 12875 10 1500 1500 CD 51326 12875 11 Double double JJ 51326 12875 12 Stars Stars NNPS 51326 12875 13 , , , 51326 12875 14 Nebulæ Nebulæ NNP 51326 12875 15 , , , 51326 12875 16 etc etc FW 51326 12875 17 . . . 51326 12876 1 With with IN 51326 12876 2 2 2 CD 51326 12876 3 Index Index NNP 51326 12876 4 - - HYPH 51326 12876 5 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12876 6 . . . 51326 12877 1 Folio Folio NNP 51326 12877 2 , , , 51326 12877 3 15_s 15_s CD 51326 12877 4 . . . 51326 12877 5 _ _ NNP 51326 12877 6 THE the DT 51326 12877 7 STARS star NNS 51326 12877 8 IN in IN 51326 12877 9 THEIR their FW 51326 12877 10 SEASONS seasons NN 51326 12877 11 : : : 51326 12877 12 an an DT 51326 12877 13 Easy Easy NNP 51326 12877 14 Guide Guide NNP 51326 12877 15 to to IN 51326 12877 16 a a DT 51326 12877 17 Knowledge knowledge NN 51326 12877 18 of of IN 51326 12877 19 the the DT 51326 12877 20 Star Star NNP 51326 12877 21 - - HYPH 51326 12877 22 Groups Groups NNP 51326 12877 23 . . . 51326 12878 1 In in IN 51326 12878 2 12 12 CD 51326 12878 3 Large large JJ 51326 12878 4 Maps map NNS 51326 12878 5 . . . 51326 12879 1 Imperial Imperial NNP 51326 12879 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12879 3 . . NNP 51326 12879 4 , , , 51326 12879 5 5_s 5_s CD 51326 12879 6 . . . 51326 12879 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12879 8 ROUGH rough JJ 51326 12879 9 WAYS way NNS 51326 12879 10 MADE make VBD 51326 12879 11 SMOOTH SMOOTH NNP 51326 12879 12 . . . 51326 12880 1 Familiar familiar JJ 51326 12880 2 Essays essay NNS 51326 12880 3 on on IN 51326 12880 4 Scientific scientific JJ 51326 12880 5 Subjects subject NNS 51326 12880 6 . . . 51326 12881 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12881 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12881 3 . . NNP 51326 12881 4 , , , 51326 12881 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12881 6 . . . 51326 12881 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12881 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12881 9 . . . 51326 12881 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12881 11 PLEASANT PLEASANT NNP 51326 12881 12 WAYS WAYS NNP 51326 12881 13 IN in IN 51326 12881 14 SCIENCE science NN 51326 12881 15 . . . 51326 12882 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12882 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12882 3 . . NNP 51326 12882 4 , , , 51326 12882 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12882 6 . . . 51326 12882 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12882 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12882 9 . . . 51326 12882 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12882 11 NATURE NATURE NNP 51326 12882 12 STUDIES STUDIES NNP 51326 12882 13 . . . 51326 12883 1 By by IN 51326 12883 2 R. R. NNP 51326 12883 3 A. A. NNP 51326 12883 4 PROCTOR PROCTOR NNP 51326 12883 5 , , , 51326 12883 6 GRANT GRANT NNP 51326 12883 7 ALLEN ALLEN NNP 51326 12883 8 , , , 51326 12883 9 A. A. NNP 51326 12883 10 WILSON WILSON NNP 51326 12883 11 , , , 51326 12883 12 T. T. NNP 51326 12883 13 FOSTER FOSTER NNP 51326 12883 14 , , , 51326 12883 15 and and CC 51326 12883 16 E. E. NNP 51326 12883 17 CLODD CLODD NNP 51326 12883 18 . . . 51326 12884 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12884 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12884 3 . . NNP 51326 12884 4 , , , 51326 12884 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12884 6 . . . 51326 12884 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12884 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12884 9 . . . 51326 12884 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12884 11 LEISURE LEISURE NNP 51326 12884 12 READINGS READINGS NNP 51326 12884 13 . . . 51326 12885 1 By by IN 51326 12885 2 R. R. NNP 51326 12885 3 A. A. NNP 51326 12885 4 PROCTOR PROCTOR NNP 51326 12885 5 , , , 51326 12885 6 E. E. NNP 51326 12885 7 CLODD CLODD NNP 51326 12885 8 , , , 51326 12885 9 A. a. NN 51326 12885 10 WILSON WILSON NNP 51326 12885 11 , , , 51326 12885 12 T. T. NNP 51326 12885 13 FOSTER FOSTER NNP 51326 12885 14 , , , 51326 12885 15 and and CC 51326 12885 16 A. A. NNP 51326 12885 17 C. C. NNP 51326 12885 18 RANYARD RANYARD NNP 51326 12885 19 . . . 51326 12886 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12886 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12886 3 . . NNP 51326 12886 4 , , , 51326 12886 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12886 6 . . . 51326 12886 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12886 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12886 9 . . . 51326 12886 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12886 11 MANUFACTURES MANUFACTURES NNP 51326 12886 12 , , , 51326 12886 13 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 51326 12886 14 , , , 51326 12886 15 ETC ETC NNP 51326 12886 16 . . . 51326 12887 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12887 2 BELL._--JACQUARD BELL._--JACQUARD NNP 51326 12887 3 WEAVING WEAVING NNP 51326 12887 4 AND and CC 51326 12887 5 DESIGNING designing NN 51326 12887 6 . . . 51326 12888 1 By by IN 51326 12888 2 F. F. NNP 51326 12888 3 T. T. NNP 51326 12888 4 BELL BELL NNP 51326 12888 5 , , , 51326 12888 6 Medallist Medallist NNP 51326 12888 7 in in IN 51326 12888 8 Honours Honours NNPS 51326 12888 9 and and CC 51326 12888 10 Certificated certificate VBN 51326 12888 11 Teacher teacher NN 51326 12888 12 in in IN 51326 12888 13 ' ' `` 51326 12888 14 Linen Linen NNP 51326 12888 15 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 51326 12888 16 ' ' '' 51326 12888 17 and and CC 51326 12888 18 in in IN 51326 12888 19 ' ' `` 51326 12888 20 Weaving Weaving NNP 51326 12888 21 and and CC 51326 12888 22 Pattern Pattern NNP 51326 12888 23 Designing Designing NNP 51326 12888 24 , , , 51326 12888 25 ' ' '' 51326 12888 26 City City NNP 51326 12888 27 and and CC 51326 12888 28 Guilds Guilds NNPS 51326 12888 29 of of IN 51326 12888 30 London London NNP 51326 12888 31 Institute Institute NNP 51326 12888 32 . . . 51326 12889 1 With with IN 51326 12889 2 199 199 CD 51326 12889 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12889 4 . . . 51326 12890 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12890 2 . . NNP 51326 12890 3 , , , 51326 12890 4 12_s 12_s CD 51326 12890 5 . . . 51326 12890 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12890 7 net net NN 51326 12890 8 . . . 51326 12891 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12891 2 LUPTON._--MINING LUPTON._--MINING NNP 51326 12891 3 . . . 51326 12892 1 An an DT 51326 12892 2 Elementary Elementary NNP 51326 12892 3 Treatise Treatise NNP 51326 12892 4 on on IN 51326 12892 5 the the DT 51326 12892 6 Getting getting NN 51326 12892 7 of of IN 51326 12892 8 Minerals Minerals NNPS 51326 12892 9 . . . 51326 12893 1 By by IN 51326 12893 2 ARNOLD ARNOLD NNP 51326 12893 3 LUPTON LUPTON NNP 51326 12893 4 , , , 51326 12893 5 M.I.C.E. M.I.C.E. NNP 51326 12893 6 , , , 51326 12893 7 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 51326 12893 8 , , , 51326 12893 9 etc etc FW 51326 12893 10 . . . 51326 12894 1 With with IN 51326 12894 2 596 596 CD 51326 12894 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12894 4 and and CC 51326 12894 5 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12894 6 . . . 51326 12895 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12895 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12895 3 . . NNP 51326 12895 4 , , , 51326 12895 5 9_s 9_s CD 51326 12895 6 . . . 51326 12895 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12895 8 net net NN 51326 12895 9 . . . 51326 12896 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12896 2 MORRIS MORRIS NNP 51326 12896 3 AND and CC 51326 12896 4 WILKINSON._--THE WILKINSON._--THE -LRB- 51326 12896 5 ELEMENTS element NNS 51326 12896 6 OF of IN 51326 12896 7 COTTON COTTON NNP 51326 12896 8 SPINNING SPINNING NNP 51326 12896 9 . . . 51326 12897 1 By by IN 51326 12897 2 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 12897 3 MORRIS MORRIS NNP 51326 12897 4 and and CC 51326 12897 5 F. F. NNP 51326 12897 6 WILKINSON WILKINSON NNP 51326 12897 7 . . . 51326 12898 1 With with IN 51326 12898 2 a a DT 51326 12898 3 Preface Preface NNP 51326 12898 4 by by IN 51326 12898 5 Sir Sir NNP 51326 12898 6 B. B. NNP 51326 12899 1 A. A. NNP 51326 12899 2 DOBSON DOBSON NNP 51326 12899 3 , , , 51326 12899 4 C.E. C.E. NNP 51326 12899 5 , , , 51326 12899 6 M.I.M.E. M.I.M.E. NNP 51326 12900 1 With with IN 51326 12900 2 169 169 CD 51326 12900 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12900 4 and and CC 51326 12900 5 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12900 6 . . . 51326 12901 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12901 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12901 3 , , , 51326 12901 4 7_s 7_s CD 51326 12901 5 . . . 51326 12901 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12901 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12901 8 . . . 51326 12901 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12901 10 net net NN 51326 12901 11 . . . 51326 12902 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12902 2 SHARP._--BICYCLES sharp._--bicycles NN 51326 12902 3 AND and CC 51326 12902 4 TRICYCLES tricycles NN 51326 12902 5 : : : 51326 12902 6 an an DT 51326 12902 7 Elementary Elementary NNP 51326 12902 8 Treatise Treatise NNP 51326 12902 9 on on IN 51326 12902 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 12902 11 Design design NN 51326 12902 12 and and CC 51326 12902 13 Construction construction NN 51326 12902 14 . . . 51326 12903 1 With with IN 51326 12903 2 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 12903 3 and and CC 51326 12903 4 Tables Tables NNPS 51326 12903 5 . . . 51326 12904 1 By by IN 51326 12904 2 ARCHIBALD ARCHIBALD NNP 51326 12904 3 SHARP SHARP NNP 51326 12904 4 , , , 51326 12904 5 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 12904 6 . . NNP 51326 12904 7 , , , 51326 12904 8 Whitworth Whitworth NNP 51326 12904 9 Scholar Scholar NNP 51326 12904 10 ; ; : 51326 12904 11 Associate Associate NNP 51326 12904 12 Member Member NNP 51326 12904 13 of of IN 51326 12904 14 the the DT 51326 12904 15 Institution Institution NNP 51326 12904 16 of of IN 51326 12904 17 Civil Civil NNP 51326 12904 18 Engineers Engineers NNPS 51326 12904 19 . . . 51326 12905 1 With with IN 51326 12905 2 565 565 CD 51326 12905 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12905 4 and and CC 51326 12905 5 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12905 6 . . . 51326 12906 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12906 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12906 3 . . NNP 51326 12906 4 , , , 51326 12906 5 15_s 15_s CD 51326 12906 6 . . . 51326 12906 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12906 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12906 9 TAYLOR._--COTTON TAYLOR._--COTTON NNP 51326 12906 10 WEAVING WEAVING NNP 51326 12906 11 AND and CC 51326 12906 12 DESIGNING DESIGNING NNP 51326 12906 13 . . . 51326 12907 1 By by IN 51326 12907 2 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 12907 3 T. T. NNP 51326 12907 4 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 51326 12907 5 . . . 51326 12908 1 With with IN 51326 12908 2 373 373 CD 51326 12908 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12908 4 . . . 51326 12909 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12909 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12909 3 . . NNP 51326 12909 4 , , , 51326 12909 5 7_s 7_s CD 51326 12909 6 . . . 51326 12909 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12909 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12909 9 . . . 51326 12909 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12909 11 net net NN 51326 12909 12 . . . 51326 12910 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12910 2 WATTS._--AN WATTS._--AN NNP 51326 12910 3 INTRODUCTORY INTRODUCTORY NNP 51326 12910 4 MANUAL manual NN 51326 12910 5 FOR for IN 51326 12910 6 SUGAR sugar NN 51326 12910 7 GROWERS grower NNS 51326 12910 8 . . . 51326 12911 1 By by IN 51326 12911 2 FRANCIS FRANCIS NNP 51326 12911 3 WATTS WATTS NNP 51326 12911 4 , , , 51326 12911 5 F.C.S. F.C.S. NNP 51326 12911 6 , , , 51326 12911 7 F.I.C. F.I.C. NNP 51326 12912 1 With with IN 51326 12912 2 20 20 CD 51326 12912 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12912 4 . . . 51326 12913 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12913 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12913 3 . . NNP 51326 12913 4 , , , 51326 12913 5 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12913 6 . . . 51326 12913 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12913 8 PHYSIOGRAPHY PHYSIOGRAPHY NNS 51326 12913 9 AND and CC 51326 12913 10 GEOLOGY GEOLOGY NNP 51326 12913 11 . . . 51326 12914 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12914 2 BIRD._--Works bird._--work NNS 51326 12914 3 by by IN 51326 12914 4 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 51326 12914 5 BIRD BIRD NNP 51326 12914 6 , , , 51326 12914 7 B.A. B.A. NNP 51326 12915 1 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12915 2 GEOLOGY GEOLOGY NNP 51326 12915 3 . . . 51326 12916 1 With with IN 51326 12916 2 Geological Geological NNP 51326 12916 3 Map Map NNP 51326 12916 4 of of IN 51326 12916 5 the the DT 51326 12916 6 British British NNP 51326 12916 7 Isles Isles NNPS 51326 12916 8 , , , 51326 12916 9 and and CC 51326 12916 10 247 247 CD 51326 12916 11 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12916 12 . . . 51326 12917 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12917 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12917 3 . . NNP 51326 12917 4 , , , 51326 12917 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12917 6 . . . 51326 12917 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12917 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12917 9 . . . 51326 12917 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12917 11 ADVANCED ADVANCED NNP 51326 12917 12 GEOLOGY GEOLOGY NNP 51326 12917 13 . . . 51326 12918 1 A a DT 51326 12918 2 Manual Manual NNP 51326 12918 3 for for IN 51326 12918 4 Students student NNS 51326 12918 5 in in IN 51326 12918 6 Advanced Advanced NNP 51326 12918 7 Classes Classes NNPS 51326 12918 8 and and CC 51326 12918 9 for for IN 51326 12918 10 General General NNP 51326 12918 11 Readers Readers NNPS 51326 12918 12 . . . 51326 12919 1 With with IN 51326 12919 2 over over IN 51326 12919 3 300 300 CD 51326 12919 4 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12919 5 , , , 51326 12919 6 a a DT 51326 12919 7 Geological Geological NNP 51326 12919 8 Map Map NNP 51326 12919 9 of of IN 51326 12919 10 the the DT 51326 12919 11 British British NNP 51326 12919 12 Isles Isles NNPS 51326 12919 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12919 14 coloured colour VBN 51326 12919 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12919 16 , , , 51326 12919 17 and and CC 51326 12919 18 a a DT 51326 12919 19 set set NN 51326 12919 20 of of IN 51326 12919 21 Questions Questions NNPS 51326 12919 22 for for IN 51326 12919 23 Examination Examination NNP 51326 12919 24 . . . 51326 12920 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12920 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12920 3 . . NNP 51326 12920 4 , , , 51326 12920 5 7_s 7_s CD 51326 12920 6 . . . 51326 12920 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12920 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12920 9 . . . 51326 12920 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12920 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12920 12 THORNTON._--Works THORNTON._--Works NNP 51326 12920 13 by by IN 51326 12920 14 J. J. NNP 51326 12920 15 THORNTON THORNTON NNP 51326 12920 16 , , , 51326 12920 17 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12921 1 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12921 2 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 12921 3 PHYSIOGRAPHY PHYSIOGRAPHY NNS 51326 12921 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12921 5 for for IN 51326 12921 6 Section section NN 51326 12921 7 I. I. NNP 51326 12921 8 of of IN 51326 12921 9 the the DT 51326 12921 10 New New NNP 51326 12921 11 Syllabus Syllabus NNP 51326 12921 12 of of IN 51326 12921 13 the the DT 51326 12921 14 Science Science NNP 51326 12921 15 and and CC 51326 12921 16 Art Art NNP 51326 12921 17 Department Department NNP 51326 12921 18 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12921 19 . . . 51326 12922 1 With with IN 51326 12922 2 215 215 CD 51326 12922 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12922 4 . . . 51326 12923 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12923 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12923 3 , , , 51326 12923 4 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12923 5 . . . 51326 12923 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12923 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12923 8 . . . 51326 12923 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12923 10 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 12923 11 PHYSIOGRAPHY PHYSIOGRAPHY VBZ 51326 12923 12 : : : 51326 12923 13 an an DT 51326 12923 14 Introduction introduction NN 51326 12923 15 to to IN 51326 12923 16 the the DT 51326 12923 17 Study Study NNP 51326 12923 18 of of IN 51326 12923 19 Nature Nature NNP 51326 12923 20 . . . 51326 12924 1 With with IN 51326 12924 2 12 12 CD 51326 12924 3 Maps map NNS 51326 12924 4 and and CC 51326 12924 5 247 247 CD 51326 12924 6 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12924 7 . . . 51326 12925 1 With with IN 51326 12925 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 51326 12925 3 on on IN 51326 12925 4 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 51326 12925 5 Instruments Instruments NNPS 51326 12925 6 and and CC 51326 12925 7 Measurements Measurements NNPS 51326 12925 8 . . . 51326 12926 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12926 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12926 3 . . NNP 51326 12926 4 , , , 51326 12926 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12926 6 . . . 51326 12926 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12926 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12926 9 . . . 51326 12926 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12926 11 ADVANCED ADVANCED NNP 51326 12926 12 PHYSIOGRAPHY PHYSIOGRAPHY NNS 51326 12926 13 . . . 51326 12927 1 With with IN 51326 12927 2 6 6 CD 51326 12927 3 Maps Maps NNPS 51326 12927 4 and and CC 51326 12927 5 203 203 CD 51326 12927 6 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12927 7 . . . 51326 12928 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12928 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12928 3 . . NNP 51326 12928 4 , , , 51326 12928 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 12928 6 . . . 51326 12928 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12928 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12928 9 . . . 51326 12928 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12928 11 HEALTH HEALTH NNP 51326 12928 12 AND and CC 51326 12928 13 HYGIENE HYGIENE NNP 51326 12928 14 . . . 51326 12929 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12929 2 BRODRIBB._--MANUAL BRODRIBB._--MANUAL NNP 51326 12929 3 OF of IN 51326 12929 4 HEALTH HEALTH NNP 51326 12929 5 AND and CC 51326 12929 6 TEMPERANCE TEMPERANCE NNP 51326 12929 7 . . . 51326 12930 1 By by IN 51326 12930 2 T. T. NNP 51326 12930 3 BRODRIBB BRODRIBB NNP 51326 12930 4 , , , 51326 12930 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12931 1 With with IN 51326 12931 2 Extracts Extracts NNPS 51326 12931 3 from from IN 51326 12931 4 Gough Gough NNP 51326 12931 5 's 's POS 51326 12931 6 ' ' `` 51326 12931 7 Temperance Temperance NNP 51326 12931 8 Orations Orations NNPS 51326 12931 9 ' ' '' 51326 12931 10 . . . 51326 12932 1 Revised revise VBN 51326 12932 2 and and CC 51326 12932 3 Edited edit VBN 51326 12932 4 by by IN 51326 12932 5 the the DT 51326 12932 6 Rev. Rev. NNP 51326 12933 1 W. W. NNP 51326 12933 2 RUTHVEN RUTHVEN NNP 51326 12933 3 PYM PYM NNP 51326 12933 4 , , , 51326 12933 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12933 6 , , , 51326 12933 7 Member Member NNP 51326 12933 8 of of IN 51326 12933 9 the the DT 51326 12933 10 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 51326 12933 11 School School NNP 51326 12933 12 Board Board NNP 51326 12933 13 . . . 51326 12934 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12934 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12934 3 . . NNP 51326 12934 4 , , , 51326 12934 5 1_s 1_s CD 51326 12934 6 . . . 51326 12934 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12934 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12934 9 . . . 51326 12934 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12934 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12934 12 BUCKTON._--HEALTH buckton._--health NN 51326 12934 13 IN in IN 51326 12934 14 THE the DT 51326 12934 15 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 51326 12934 16 ; ; : 51326 12934 17 Twenty twenty CD 51326 12934 18 - - HYPH 51326 12934 19 five five CD 51326 12934 20 Lectures lecture NNS 51326 12934 21 on on IN 51326 12934 22 Elementary Elementary NNP 51326 12934 23 Physiology Physiology NNP 51326 12934 24 . . . 51326 12935 1 By by IN 51326 12935 2 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 51326 12935 3 C. C. NNP 51326 12935 4 M. M. NNP 51326 12935 5 BUCKTON BUCKTON NNP 51326 12935 6 . . . 51326 12936 1 With with IN 51326 12936 2 41 41 CD 51326 12936 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 12936 4 and and CC 51326 12936 5 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12936 6 . . . 51326 12937 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12937 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12937 3 . . NNP 51326 12937 4 , , , 51326 12937 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12937 6 . . . 51326 12937 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12937 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12937 9 CORFIELD._--THE CORFIELD._--THE `` 51326 12937 10 LAWS LAWS NNP 51326 12937 11 OF of IN 51326 12937 12 HEALTH health NN 51326 12937 13 . . . 51326 12938 1 By by IN 51326 12938 2 W. W. NNP 51326 12938 3 H. H. NNP 51326 12938 4 CORFIELD CORFIELD NNP 51326 12938 5 , , , 51326 12938 6 M.A M.A NNP 51326 12938 7 .. .. NFP 51326 12938 8 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 12939 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12939 2 . . . 51326 12940 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12940 2 . . NNP 51326 12940 3 , , , 51326 12940 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 12940 5 . . . 51326 12940 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12940 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12940 8 . . . 51326 12940 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12940 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12940 11 NOTTER NOTTER NNP 51326 12940 12 AND and CC 51326 12940 13 FIRTH._--Works firth._--work NNS 51326 12940 14 by by IN 51326 12940 15 J. J. NNP 51326 12940 16 L. L. NNP 51326 12940 17 NOTTER NOTTER NNP 51326 12940 18 , , , 51326 12940 19 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 12940 20 , , , 51326 12940 21 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 12940 22 , , , 51326 12940 23 and and CC 51326 12940 24 R. R. NNP 51326 12940 25 H. H. NNP 51326 12940 26 FIRTH FIRTH NNP 51326 12940 27 , , , 51326 12940 28 F.R.C.S. F.R.C.S. NNP 51326 12941 1 HYGIENE hygiene UH 51326 12941 2 . . . 51326 12942 1 With with IN 51326 12942 2 95 95 CD 51326 12942 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12942 4 . . . 51326 12943 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12943 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12943 3 . . NNP 51326 12943 4 , , , 51326 12943 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12943 6 . . . 51326 12943 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12943 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12943 9 . . . 51326 12943 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12943 11 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 12943 12 DOMESTIC DOMESTIC NNP 51326 12943 13 HYGIENE hygiene NN 51326 12943 14 . . . 51326 12944 1 With with IN 51326 12944 2 83 83 CD 51326 12944 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12944 4 . . . 51326 12945 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12945 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12945 3 . . NNP 51326 12945 4 , , , 51326 12945 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12945 6 . . . 51326 12945 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12945 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12945 9 . . . 51326 12945 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12945 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12945 12 POORE._--Works POORE._--Works NNP 51326 12945 13 by by IN 51326 12945 14 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 51326 12945 15 VIVIAN VIVIAN NNP 51326 12945 16 POORE POORE NNP 51326 12945 17 , , , 51326 12945 18 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 12946 1 ESSAYS essay NNS 51326 12946 2 ON on IN 51326 12946 3 RURAL rural JJ 51326 12946 4 HYGIENE hygiene NN 51326 12946 5 . . . 51326 12947 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12947 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12947 3 . . NNP 51326 12947 4 , , , 51326 12947 5 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12947 6 . . . 51326 12947 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12947 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12947 9 . . . 51326 12947 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12947 11 THE the DT 51326 12947 12 DWELLING DWELLING NNP 51326 12947 13 - - HYPH 51326 12947 14 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 51326 12947 15 . . . 51326 12948 1 With with IN 51326 12948 2 36 36 CD 51326 12948 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12948 4 . . . 51326 12949 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12949 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12949 3 . . NNP 51326 12949 4 , , , 51326 12949 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12949 6 . . . 51326 12949 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12949 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12949 9 . . . 51326 12949 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12949 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12949 12 WILSON._--A WILSON._--A VBZ 51326 12949 13 MANUAL MANUAL NNP 51326 12949 14 OF of IN 51326 12949 15 HEALTH HEALTH NNP 51326 12949 16 - - HYPH 51326 12949 17 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51326 12949 18 : : : 51326 12949 19 adapted adapt VBN 51326 12949 20 for for IN 51326 12949 21 use use NN 51326 12949 22 in in IN 51326 12949 23 Schools Schools NNP 51326 12949 24 and and CC 51326 12949 25 Colleges Colleges NNP 51326 12949 26 . . . 51326 12950 1 By by IN 51326 12950 2 ANDREW ANDREW NNP 51326 12950 3 WILSON WILSON NNP 51326 12950 4 , , , 51326 12950 5 F.R.S.E. F.R.S.E. NNP 51326 12950 6 , , , 51326 12950 7 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 51326 12950 8 , , , 51326 12950 9 etc etc FW 51326 12950 10 . . . 51326 12951 1 With with IN 51326 12951 2 74 74 CD 51326 12951 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12951 4 . . . 51326 12952 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12952 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12952 3 . . NNP 51326 12952 4 , , , 51326 12952 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 12952 6 . . . 51326 12952 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12952 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12952 9 . . . 51326 12952 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12952 11 NATURAL natural JJ 51326 12952 12 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 51326 12952 13 . . . 51326 12953 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12953 2 FURNEAUX._--Works furneaux._--work NNS 51326 12953 3 by by IN 51326 12953 4 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 12953 5 S. S. NNP 51326 12953 6 FURNEAUX FURNEAUX NNP 51326 12953 7 , , , 51326 12953 8 F.R.G.S. F.R.G.S. NNP 51326 12954 1 THE the DT 51326 12954 2 OUTDOOR OUTDOOR NNP 51326 12954 3 WORLD world NN 51326 12954 4 ; ; : 51326 12954 5 or or CC 51326 12954 6 , , , 51326 12954 7 The the DT 51326 12954 8 Young Young NNP 51326 12954 9 Collector Collector NNP 51326 12954 10 's 's POS 51326 12954 11 Handbook Handbook NNP 51326 12954 12 . . . 51326 12955 1 With with IN 51326 12955 2 18 18 CD 51326 12955 3 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12955 4 , , , 51326 12955 5 16 16 CD 51326 12955 6 of of IN 51326 12955 7 which which WDT 51326 12955 8 are be VBP 51326 12955 9 coloured colour VBN 51326 12955 10 , , , 51326 12955 11 and and CC 51326 12955 12 549 549 CD 51326 12955 13 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12955 14 in in IN 51326 12955 15 the the DT 51326 12955 16 Text Text NNP 51326 12955 17 . . . 51326 12956 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12956 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12956 3 . . NNP 51326 12956 4 , , , 51326 12956 5 7_s 7_s CD 51326 12956 6 . . . 51326 12956 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12956 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12956 9 . . . 51326 12956 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12956 11 LIFE LIFE NNP 51326 12956 12 IN in IN 51326 12956 13 PONDS pond NNS 51326 12956 14 AND and CC 51326 12956 15 STREAMS streams VBP 51326 12956 16 . . . 51326 12957 1 With with IN 51326 12957 2 8 8 CD 51326 12957 3 Coloured coloured JJ 51326 12957 4 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12957 5 and and CC 51326 12957 6 331 331 CD 51326 12957 7 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12957 8 in in IN 51326 12957 9 the the DT 51326 12957 10 Text Text NNP 51326 12957 11 . . . 51326 12958 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12958 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12958 3 . . NNP 51326 12958 4 , , , 51326 12958 5 7_s 7_s CD 51326 12958 6 . . . 51326 12958 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12958 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12958 9 . . . 51326 12958 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12958 11 BUTTERFLIES BUTTERFLIES NNP 51326 12958 12 AND and CC 51326 12958 13 MOTHS MOTHS NNP 51326 12958 14 ( ( -LRB- 51326 12958 15 British British NNP 51326 12958 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 12958 17 . . . 51326 12959 1 With with IN 51326 12959 2 12 12 CD 51326 12959 3 Coloured Coloured NNP 51326 12959 4 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12959 5 and and CC 51326 12959 6 241 241 CD 51326 12959 7 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12959 8 in in IN 51326 12959 9 the the DT 51326 12959 10 Text Text NNP 51326 12959 11 . . . 51326 12960 1 7_s 7_s LS 51326 12960 2 . . . 51326 12960 3 _ _ NNP 51326 12960 4 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12960 5 . . . 51326 12960 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12960 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12960 8 HUDSON._--BRITISH HUDSON._--BRITISH NNP 51326 12960 9 BIRDS bird NNS 51326 12960 10 . . . 51326 12961 1 By by IN 51326 12961 2 W. W. NNP 51326 12961 3 H. H. NNP 51326 12961 4 HUDSON HUDSON NNP 51326 12961 5 , , , 51326 12961 6 C.M.Z.S. C.M.Z.S. NNP 51326 12962 1 With with IN 51326 12962 2 8 8 CD 51326 12962 3 Coloured colour VBN 51326 12962 4 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12962 5 from from IN 51326 12962 6 Original original JJ 51326 12962 7 Drawings drawing NNS 51326 12962 8 by by IN 51326 12962 9 A. a. NN 51326 12962 10 THORBURN thorburn NN 51326 12962 11 , , , 51326 12962 12 and and CC 51326 12962 13 8 8 CD 51326 12962 14 Plates plate NNS 51326 12962 15 and and CC 51326 12962 16 100 100 CD 51326 12962 17 Figures figure NNS 51326 12962 18 by by IN 51326 12962 19 C. C. NNP 51326 12962 20 E. E. NNP 51326 12962 21 LODGE LODGE NNP 51326 12962 22 , , , 51326 12962 23 and and CC 51326 12962 24 3 3 CD 51326 12962 25 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12962 26 from from IN 51326 12962 27 Photographs Photographs NNPS 51326 12962 28 . . . 51326 12963 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12963 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12963 3 . . NNP 51326 12963 4 , , , 51326 12963 5 7_s 7_s CD 51326 12963 6 . . . 51326 12963 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12963 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12963 9 . . . 51326 12963 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12963 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12963 12 STANLEY._--A STANLEY._--A NNP 51326 12963 13 FAMILIAR FAMILIAR NNP 51326 12963 14 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 51326 12963 15 OF of IN 51326 12963 16 BIRDS bird NNS 51326 12963 17 . . . 51326 12964 1 By by IN 51326 12964 2 E. E. NNP 51326 12964 3 STANLEY STANLEY NNP 51326 12964 4 , , , 51326 12964 5 D.D. D.D. NNP 51326 12964 6 , , , 51326 12964 7 formerly formerly RB 51326 12964 8 Bishop Bishop NNP 51326 12964 9 of of IN 51326 12964 10 Norwich Norwich NNP 51326 12964 11 . . . 51326 12965 1 With with IN 51326 12965 2 160 160 CD 51326 12965 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12965 4 . . . 51326 12966 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12966 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12966 3 , , , 51326 12966 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 12966 5 . . . 51326 12966 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12966 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12966 8 . . . 51326 12966 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12966 10 MEDICINE MEDICINE NNP 51326 12966 11 AND and CC 51326 12966 12 SURGERY SURGERY NNP 51326 12966 13 . . . 51326 12967 1 _ _ NNP 51326 12967 2 ASHBY._--NOTES ASHBY._--NOTES NNP 51326 12967 3 ON on IN 51326 12967 4 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNS 51326 12967 5 FOR for IN 51326 12967 6 THE the DT 51326 12967 7 USE USE NNP 51326 12967 8 OF of IN 51326 12967 9 STUDENTS student NNS 51326 12967 10 PREPARING prepare VBG 51326 12967 11 FOR for IN 51326 12967 12 EXAMINATION EXAMINATION NNP 51326 12967 13 . . . 51326 12968 1 By by IN 51326 12968 2 HENRY HENRY NNP 51326 12968 3 ASHBY ASHBY NNP 51326 12968 4 , , , 51326 12968 5 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 12969 1 Lond Lond NNP 51326 12969 2 . . NNP 51326 12969 3 , , , 51326 12969 4 F.R.C.P. F.R.C.P. NNP 51326 12969 5 , , , 51326 12969 6 Physician Physician NNP 51326 12969 7 to to IN 51326 12969 8 the the DT 51326 12969 9 General General NNP 51326 12969 10 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 12969 11 for for IN 51326 12969 12 Sick Sick NNP 51326 12969 13 Children Children NNPS 51326 12969 14 , , , 51326 12969 15 Manchester Manchester NNP 51326 12969 16 ; ; , 51326 12969 17 formerly formerly RB 51326 12969 18 Demonstrator Demonstrator NNP 51326 12969 19 of of IN 51326 12969 20 Physiology Physiology NNP 51326 12969 21 , , , 51326 12969 22 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 51326 12969 23 School School NNP 51326 12969 24 of of IN 51326 12969 25 Medicine Medicine NNP 51326 12969 26 . . . 51326 12970 1 Sixth Sixth NNP 51326 12970 2 Edition Edition NNP 51326 12970 3 , , , 51326 12970 4 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51326 12970 5 Revised revise VBN 51326 12970 6 . . . 51326 12971 1 With with IN 51326 12971 2 141 141 CD 51326 12971 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12971 4 . . . 51326 12972 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 12972 2 . . . 51326 12973 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12973 2 . . NNP 51326 12973 3 , , , 51326 12973 4 5_s 5_s CD 51326 12973 5 . . . 51326 12973 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12973 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12973 8 ASHBY ASHBY NNP 51326 12973 9 AND and CC 51326 12973 10 WRIGHT._--THE WRIGHT._--THE JJR 51326 12973 11 DISEASES disease NNS 51326 12973 12 OF of IN 51326 12973 13 CHILDREN child NNS 51326 12973 14 , , , 51326 12973 15 MEDICAL MEDICAL NNP 51326 12973 16 AND and CC 51326 12973 17 SURGICAL SURGICAL NNP 51326 12973 18 . . . 51326 12974 1 By by IN 51326 12974 2 HENRY HENRY NNP 51326 12974 3 ASHBY ASHBY NNP 51326 12974 4 , , , 51326 12974 5 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 12974 6 , , , 51326 12974 7 Lond Lond NNP 51326 12974 8 . . NNP 51326 12974 9 , , , 51326 12974 10 F.R.C.P. F.R.C.P. NNP 51326 12974 11 , , , 51326 12974 12 Physician Physician NNP 51326 12974 13 to to IN 51326 12974 14 the the DT 51326 12974 15 General General NNP 51326 12974 16 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 12974 17 for for IN 51326 12974 18 Sick Sick NNP 51326 12974 19 Children Children NNPS 51326 12974 20 , , , 51326 12974 21 Manchester Manchester NNP 51326 12974 22 ; ; : 51326 12974 23 and and CC 51326 12974 24 G. G. NNP 51326 12974 25 A. A. NNP 51326 12974 26 WRIGHT WRIGHT NNP 51326 12974 27 , , , 51326 12974 28 B.A. B.A. NNP 51326 12974 29 , , , 51326 12974 30 M.B. M.B. NNP 51326 12975 1 Oxon Oxon NNP 51326 12975 2 . . NNP 51326 12975 3 , , , 51326 12975 4 F.R.C.S. F.R.C.S. NNP 51326 12975 5 , , , 51326 12975 6 Eng Eng NNP 51326 12975 7 . . NNP 51326 12975 8 , , , 51326 12975 9 Assistant Assistant NNP 51326 12975 10 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 12975 11 to to IN 51326 12975 12 the the DT 51326 12975 13 Manchester Manchester NNP 51326 12975 14 Royal Royal NNP 51326 12975 15 Infirmary Infirmary NNP 51326 12975 16 , , , 51326 12975 17 and and CC 51326 12975 18 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 12975 19 to to IN 51326 12975 20 the the DT 51326 12975 21 Children Children NNPS 51326 12975 22 's 's POS 51326 12975 23 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 12975 24 . . . 51326 12976 1 Enlarged enlarged JJ 51326 12976 2 and and CC 51326 12976 3 Improved Improved NNP 51326 12976 4 Edition Edition NNP 51326 12976 5 . . . 51326 12977 1 With with IN 51326 12977 2 192 192 CD 51326 12977 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12977 4 . . . 51326 12978 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12978 2 . . NNP 51326 12978 3 , , , 51326 12978 4 25_s 25_s CD 51326 12978 5 . . . 51326 12978 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12978 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12978 8 BENNETT._--Works bennett._--work VBZ 51326 12978 9 by by IN 51326 12978 10 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 12978 11 H. H. NNP 51326 12978 12 BENNETT BENNETT NNP 51326 12978 13 , , , 51326 12978 14 F.R.C.S. F.R.C.S. NNP 51326 12978 15 , , , 51326 12978 16 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 12978 17 to to IN 51326 12978 18 St. St. NNP 51326 12978 19 George George NNP 51326 12978 20 's 's POS 51326 12978 21 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 12978 22 ; ; : 51326 12978 23 Member Member NNP 51326 12978 24 of of IN 51326 12978 25 the the DT 51326 12978 26 Board Board NNP 51326 12978 27 of of IN 51326 12978 28 Examiners Examiners NNPS 51326 12978 29 , , , 51326 12978 30 Royal Royal NNP 51326 12978 31 College College NNP 51326 12978 32 of of IN 51326 12978 33 Surgeons Surgeons NNPS 51326 12978 34 of of IN 51326 12978 35 England England NNP 51326 12978 36 . . . 51326 12979 1 CLINICAL CLINICAL NNP 51326 12979 2 LECTURES lectures NN 51326 12979 3 ON on IN 51326 12979 4 VARICOSE varicose NN 51326 12979 5 VEINS vein NNS 51326 12979 6 OF of IN 51326 12979 7 THE the DT 51326 12979 8 LOWER LOWER NNP 51326 12979 9 EXTREMITIES EXTREMITIES NNP 51326 12979 10 . . . 51326 12980 1 With with IN 51326 12980 2 3 3 CD 51326 12980 3 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12980 4 . . . 51326 12981 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12981 2 . . NNP 51326 12981 3 , , , 51326 12981 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 12981 5 . . . 51326 12981 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12981 7 ON ON NNP 51326 12981 8 VARICOCELE VARICOCELE NNP 51326 12981 9 ; ; : 51326 12981 10 A a DT 51326 12981 11 PRACTICAL practical NN 51326 12981 12 TREATISE TREATISE NNP 51326 12981 13 . . . 51326 12982 1 With with IN 51326 12982 2 4 4 CD 51326 12982 3 Tables Tables NNPS 51326 12982 4 and and CC 51326 12982 5 a a DT 51326 12982 6 Diagram Diagram NNP 51326 12982 7 . . . 51326 12983 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12983 2 . . NNP 51326 12983 3 , , , 51326 12983 4 5_s 5_s CD 51326 12983 5 . . . 51326 12983 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12983 7 CLINICAL CLINICAL NNP 51326 12983 8 LECTURES LECTURES NNP 51326 12983 9 ON on IN 51326 12983 10 ABDOMINAL ABDOMINAL NNP 51326 12983 11 HERNIA HERNIA NNP 51326 12983 12 : : : 51326 12983 13 chiefly chiefly RB 51326 12983 14 in in IN 51326 12983 15 relation relation NN 51326 12983 16 to to IN 51326 12983 17 Treatment Treatment NNP 51326 12983 18 , , , 51326 12983 19 including include VBG 51326 12983 20 the the DT 51326 12983 21 Radical Radical NNP 51326 12983 22 Cure Cure NNP 51326 12983 23 . . . 51326 12984 1 With with IN 51326 12984 2 12 12 CD 51326 12984 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 12984 4 in in IN 51326 12984 5 the the DT 51326 12984 6 Text Text NNP 51326 12984 7 . . . 51326 12985 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12985 2 . . NNP 51326 12985 3 , , , 51326 12985 4 8_s 8_s CD 51326 12985 5 . . . 51326 12985 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12985 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12985 8 . . . 51326 12985 9 _ _ NNP 51326 12985 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12985 11 BENTLEY._--A BENTLEY._--A NNP 51326 12985 12 TEXT TEXT NNP 51326 12985 13 - - HYPH 51326 12985 14 BOOK BOOK NNP 51326 12985 15 OF of IN 51326 12985 16 ORGANIC ORGANIC NNP 51326 12985 17 MATERIA MATERIA NNP 51326 12985 18 MEDICA MEDICA NNP 51326 12985 19 . . . 51326 12986 1 Comprising comprise VBG 51326 12986 2 a a DT 51326 12986 3 Description description NN 51326 12986 4 of of IN 51326 12986 5 the the DT 51326 12986 6 Vegetable Vegetable NNP 51326 12986 7 and and CC 51326 12986 8 Animal Animal NNP 51326 12986 9 Drugs Drugs NNPS 51326 12986 10 of of IN 51326 12986 11 the the DT 51326 12986 12 British british JJ 51326 12986 13 Pharmacop[oe]ia pharmacop[oe]ia NN 51326 12986 14 , , , 51326 12986 15 with with IN 51326 12986 16 some some DT 51326 12986 17 others other NNS 51326 12986 18 in in IN 51326 12986 19 common common JJ 51326 12986 20 use use NN 51326 12986 21 . . . 51326 12987 1 Arranged Arranged NNP 51326 12987 2 Systematically Systematically NNP 51326 12987 3 , , , 51326 12987 4 and and CC 51326 12987 5 Especially especially RB 51326 12987 6 Designed design VBN 51326 12987 7 for for IN 51326 12987 8 Students student NNS 51326 12987 9 . . . 51326 12988 1 By by IN 51326 12988 2 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 51326 12988 3 BENTLEY BENTLEY NNP 51326 12988 4 , , , 51326 12988 5 M.R.C.S. M.R.C.S. NNP 51326 12989 1 Eng Eng NNP 51326 12989 2 . . NNP 51326 12989 3 , , , 51326 12989 4 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 51326 12990 1 With with IN 51326 12990 2 62 62 CD 51326 12990 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 12990 4 on on IN 51326 12990 5 Wood Wood NNP 51326 12990 6 . . . 51326 12991 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 12991 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12991 3 . . NNP 51326 12991 4 , , , 51326 12991 5 7_s 7_s CD 51326 12991 6 . . . 51326 12991 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12991 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 12991 9 . . . 51326 12991 10 _ _ NNP 51326 12991 11 _ _ NNP 51326 12991 12 BRODIE._--THE BRODIE._--THE NNP 51326 12991 13 ESSENTIALS ESSENTIALS NNP 51326 12991 14 OF of IN 51326 12991 15 EXPERIMENTAL EXPERIMENTAL NNP 51326 12991 16 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNS 51326 12991 17 . . . 51326 12992 1 For for IN 51326 12992 2 the the DT 51326 12992 3 Use Use NNP 51326 12992 4 of of IN 51326 12992 5 Students student NNS 51326 12992 6 . . . 51326 12993 1 By by IN 51326 12993 2 T. T. NNP 51326 12993 3 G. G. NNP 51326 12993 4 BRODIE BRODIE NNP 51326 12993 5 , , , 51326 12993 6 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 12993 7 , , , 51326 12993 8 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 12993 9 on on IN 51326 12993 10 Physiology Physiology NNP 51326 12993 11 , , , 51326 12993 12 St. St. NNP 51326 12993 13 Thomas Thomas NNP 51326 12993 14 's 's POS 51326 12993 15 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 12993 16 Medical Medical NNP 51326 12993 17 School School NNP 51326 12993 18 . . . 51326 12994 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 12994 2 _ _ NNP 51326 12994 3 In in IN 51326 12994 4 the the DT 51326 12994 5 press press NN 51326 12994 6 . . . 51326 12994 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12994 8 _ _ NNP 51326 12994 9 CABOT._--A CABOT._--A NNP 51326 12994 10 GUIDE GUIDE NNP 51326 12994 11 TO to IN 51326 12994 12 THE the DT 51326 12994 13 CLINICAL CLINICAL NNP 51326 12994 14 EXAMINATION examination NN 51326 12994 15 OF of IN 51326 12994 16 THE the DT 51326 12994 17 BLOOD blood NN 51326 12994 18 FOR for IN 51326 12994 19 DIAGNOSTIC diagnostic JJ 51326 12994 20 PURPOSES purpose NNS 51326 12994 21 . . . 51326 12995 1 By by IN 51326 12995 2 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 51326 12995 3 C. C. NNP 51326 12995 4 CABOT CABOT NNP 51326 12995 5 , , , 51326 12995 6 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 12996 1 With with IN 51326 12996 2 3 3 CD 51326 12996 3 Coloured Coloured NNP 51326 12996 4 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 12996 5 and and CC 51326 12996 6 28 28 CD 51326 12996 7 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 12996 8 in in IN 51326 12996 9 the the DT 51326 12996 10 Text Text NNP 51326 12996 11 . . . 51326 12997 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 12997 2 . . NNP 51326 12997 3 , , , 51326 12997 4 16_s 16_s CD 51326 12997 5 . . . 51326 12997 6 _ _ NNP 51326 12997 7 _ _ NNP 51326 12997 8 CLARKE._--Works clarke._--work VBZ 51326 12997 9 by by IN 51326 12997 10 J. J. NNP 51326 12997 11 JACKSON JACKSON NNP 51326 12997 12 CLARKE CLARKE NNP 51326 12997 13 , , , 51326 12997 14 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 12998 1 Lond Lond NNP 51326 12998 2 . . . 51326 12998 3 , , , 51326 12998 4 F.R.C.S. F.R.C.S. NNP 51326 12998 5 , , , 51326 12998 6 Assistant Assistant NNP 51326 12998 7 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 12998 8 at at IN 51326 12998 9 the the DT 51326 12998 10 North North NNP 51326 12998 11 - - HYPH 51326 12998 12 west west NNP 51326 12998 13 London London NNP 51326 12998 14 and and CC 51326 12998 15 City City NNP 51326 12998 16 Orthopædic Orthopædic NNP 51326 12998 17 Hospitals Hospitals NNPS 51326 12998 18 , , , 51326 12998 19 late late JJ 51326 12998 20 Senior Senior NNP 51326 12998 21 Demonstrator Demonstrator NNP 51326 12998 22 of of IN 51326 12998 23 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 51326 12998 24 , , , 51326 12998 25 Demonstrator Demonstrator NNP 51326 12998 26 of of IN 51326 12998 27 Bacteriology Bacteriology NNP 51326 12998 28 , , , 51326 12998 29 and and CC 51326 12998 30 Curator Curator NNP 51326 12998 31 of of IN 51326 12998 32 the the DT 51326 12998 33 Museum Museum NNP 51326 12998 34 in in IN 51326 12998 35 St. St. NNP 51326 12998 36 Mary Mary NNP 51326 12998 37 's 's POS 51326 12998 38 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 12998 39 Medical Medical NNP 51326 12998 40 School School NNP 51326 12998 41 , , , 51326 12998 42 and and CC 51326 12998 43 Pathologist pathologist JJ 51326 12998 44 to to IN 51326 12998 45 St. St. NNP 51326 12998 46 Mary Mary NNP 51326 12998 47 's 's POS 51326 12998 48 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 12998 49 . . . 51326 12999 1 SURGICAL SURGICAL NNP 51326 12999 2 PATHOLOGY PATHOLOGY NNS 51326 12999 3 AND and CC 51326 12999 4 PRINCIPLES principles NN 51326 12999 5 . . . 51326 13000 1 With with IN 51326 13000 2 194 194 CD 51326 13000 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13000 4 . . . 51326 13001 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13001 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13001 3 . . NNP 51326 13001 4 , , , 51326 13001 5 10_s 10_s CD 51326 13001 6 . . . 51326 13001 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13001 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13001 9 . . . 51326 13001 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13001 11 POST POST NNP 51326 13001 12 - - HYPH 51326 13001 13 MORTEM MORTEM NNP 51326 13001 14 EXAMINATIONS examination NNS 51326 13001 15 IN in IN 51326 13001 16 MEDICO MEDICO NNP 51326 13001 17 - - HYPH 51326 13001 18 LEGAL LEGAL NNP 51326 13001 19 AND and CC 51326 13001 20 ORDINARY ordinary NN 51326 13001 21 CASES case NNS 51326 13001 22 . . . 51326 13002 1 With with IN 51326 13002 2 Special Special NNP 51326 13002 3 Chapters Chapters NNP 51326 13002 4 on on IN 51326 13002 5 the the DT 51326 13002 6 Legal Legal NNP 51326 13002 7 Aspects Aspects NNPS 51326 13002 8 of of IN 51326 13002 9 Post Post NNP 51326 13002 10 Mortems Mortems NNP 51326 13002 11 , , , 51326 13002 12 and and CC 51326 13002 13 on on IN 51326 13002 14 Certificates Certificates NNPS 51326 13002 15 of of IN 51326 13002 16 Death death NN 51326 13002 17 . . . 51326 13003 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13003 2 . . . 51326 13004 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13004 2 . . NNP 51326 13004 3 , , , 51326 13004 4 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13004 5 . . . 51326 13004 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13004 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13004 8 . . . 51326 13004 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13004 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13004 11 COATS._--A COATS._--A NNP 51326 13004 12 MANUAL MANUAL NNP 51326 13004 13 OF of IN 51326 13004 14 PATHOLOGY PATHOLOGY NNP 51326 13004 15 . . . 51326 13005 1 By by IN 51326 13005 2 JOSEPH JOSEPH NNP 51326 13005 3 COATS COATS NNP 51326 13005 4 , , , 51326 13005 5 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13005 6 , , , 51326 13005 7 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13005 8 of of IN 51326 13005 9 Pathology Pathology NNP 51326 13005 10 in in IN 51326 13005 11 the the DT 51326 13005 12 University University NNP 51326 13005 13 of of IN 51326 13005 14 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 51326 13005 15 . . . 51326 13006 1 Third Third NNP 51326 13006 2 Edition Edition NNP 51326 13006 3 . . . 51326 13007 1 Revised revise VBN 51326 13007 2 throughout throughout IN 51326 13007 3 . . . 51326 13008 1 With with IN 51326 13008 2 507 507 CD 51326 13008 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13008 4 . . . 51326 13009 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13009 2 . . NNP 51326 13009 3 , , , 51326 13009 4 31_s 31_s LS 51326 13009 5 . . . 51326 13009 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13009 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13009 8 . . . 51326 13009 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13009 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13009 11 COOKE._--Works COOKE._--Works NNP 51326 13009 12 by by IN 51326 13009 13 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 51326 13009 14 COOKE COOKE NNP 51326 13009 15 , , , 51326 13009 16 F.R.C.S. F.R.C.S. . 51326 13010 1 Eng Eng NNP 51326 13010 2 . . NNP 51326 13010 3 , , , 51326 13010 4 B.A. B.A. NNP 51326 13010 5 , , , 51326 13010 6 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13010 7 . . NNP 51326 13010 8 , , , 51326 13010 9 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13010 10 , , , 51326 13010 11 Paris Paris NNP 51326 13010 12 , , , 51326 13010 13 Senior Senior NNP 51326 13010 14 Assistant Assistant NNP 51326 13010 15 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 13010 16 to to IN 51326 13010 17 the the DT 51326 13010 18 Westminster Westminster NNP 51326 13010 19 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13010 20 . . . 51326 13011 1 APHORISMS aphorism VBN 51326 13011 2 IN in IN 51326 13011 3 APPLIED APPLIED NNP 51326 13011 4 ANATOMY anatomy VBP 51326 13011 5 AND and CC 51326 13011 6 OPERATIVE operative NN 51326 13011 7 SURGERY surgery NN 51326 13011 8 . . . 51326 13012 1 Including include VBG 51326 13012 2 100 100 CD 51326 13012 3 Typical Typical NNP 51326 13012 4 _ _ NNP 51326 13012 5 vivâ vivâ NN 51326 13012 6 voce voce NNP 51326 13012 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13012 8 Questions Questions NNP 51326 13012 9 on on IN 51326 13012 10 Surface Surface NNP 51326 13012 11 Marking Marking NNP 51326 13012 12 , , , 51326 13012 13 etc etc FW 51326 13012 14 . . . 51326 13013 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13013 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13013 3 . . NNP 51326 13013 4 , , , 51326 13013 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 13013 6 . . . 51326 13013 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13013 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13013 9 . . . 51326 13013 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13013 11 DISSECTION DISSECTION NNP 51326 13013 12 GUIDES GUIDES NNP 51326 13013 13 . . . 51326 13014 1 Aiming aim VBG 51326 13014 2 at at IN 51326 13014 3 Extending Extending NNP 51326 13014 4 and and CC 51326 13014 5 Facilitating facilitate VBG 51326 13014 6 such such JJ 51326 13014 7 Practical practical JJ 51326 13014 8 work work NN 51326 13014 9 in in IN 51326 13014 10 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 51326 13014 11 as as IN 51326 13014 12 will will MD 51326 13014 13 be be VB 51326 13014 14 specially specially RB 51326 13014 15 useful useful JJ 51326 13014 16 in in IN 51326 13014 17 connection connection NN 51326 13014 18 with with IN 51326 13014 19 an an DT 51326 13014 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 51326 13014 21 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13014 22 Curriculum Curriculum NNP 51326 13014 23 . . . 51326 13015 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13015 2 . . NNP 51326 13015 3 , , , 51326 13015 4 10_s 10_s CD 51326 13015 5 . . . 51326 13015 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13015 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13015 8 . . . 51326 13015 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13015 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13015 11 DAKIN._--A dakin._--a NN 51326 13015 12 HANDBOOK HANDBOOK NNP 51326 13015 13 OF of IN 51326 13015 14 MIDWIFERY MIDWIFERY NNP 51326 13015 15 . . . 51326 13016 1 By by IN 51326 13016 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 13016 3 RADFORD RADFORD NNP 51326 13016 4 DAKIN DAKIN NNP 51326 13016 5 , , , 51326 13016 6 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13016 7 , , , 51326 13016 8 F.R.C.P. F.R.C.P. NNP 51326 13016 9 , , , 51326 13016 10 Obstetric Obstetric NNP 51326 13016 11 Physician Physician NNP 51326 13016 12 and and CC 51326 13016 13 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 13016 14 on on IN 51326 13016 15 Midwifery Midwifery NNP 51326 13016 16 at at IN 51326 13016 17 St. St. NNP 51326 13016 18 George George NNP 51326 13016 19 's 's POS 51326 13016 20 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13016 21 , , , 51326 13016 22 etc etc FW 51326 13016 23 . . . 51326 13017 1 With with IN 51326 13017 2 394 394 CD 51326 13017 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13017 4 . . . 51326 13018 1 Large large JJ 51326 13018 2 crown crown NN 51326 13018 3 8vo 8vo NN 51326 13018 4 . . . 51326 13018 5 , , , 51326 13018 6 18_s 18_s CD 51326 13018 7 . . . 51326 13018 8 _ _ NNP 51326 13018 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13018 10 DICKINSON._--Works DICKINSON._--Works NNP 51326 13018 11 by by IN 51326 13018 12 W. W. NNP 51326 13018 13 HOWSHIP HOWSHIP NNP 51326 13018 14 DICKINSON DICKINSON NNP 51326 13018 15 , , , 51326 13018 16 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13019 1 Cantab Cantab NNP 51326 13019 2 . . NNP 51326 13019 3 , , , 51326 13019 4 F.R.C.P. F.R.C.P. NNP 51326 13019 5 , , , 51326 13019 6 Physician Physician NNP 51326 13019 7 to to TO 51326 13019 8 , , , 51326 13019 9 and and CC 51326 13019 10 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 13019 11 on on IN 51326 13019 12 Medicine Medicine NNP 51326 13019 13 at at IN 51326 13019 14 , , , 51326 13019 15 St. St. NNP 51326 13019 16 George George NNP 51326 13019 17 's 's POS 51326 13019 18 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13019 19 , , , 51326 13019 20 Consulting Consulting NNP 51326 13019 21 Physician Physician NNP 51326 13019 22 to to IN 51326 13019 23 the the DT 51326 13019 24 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13019 25 for for IN 51326 13019 26 Sick Sick NNP 51326 13019 27 Children Children NNPS 51326 13019 28 . . . 51326 13020 1 ON ON NNP 51326 13020 2 RENAL RENAL NNP 51326 13020 3 AND and CC 51326 13020 4 URINARY URINARY NNP 51326 13020 5 AFFECTIONS AFFECTIONS NNP 51326 13020 6 . . . 51326 13021 1 With with IN 51326 13021 2 12 12 CD 51326 13021 3 Plates plate NNS 51326 13021 4 and and CC 51326 13021 5 122 122 CD 51326 13021 6 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 13021 7 . . . 51326 13022 1 Three three CD 51326 13022 2 Parts part NNS 51326 13022 3 . . . 51326 13023 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13023 2 . . NNP 51326 13023 3 , , , 51326 13023 4 £ £ $ 51326 13023 5 3 3 CD 51326 13023 6 4_s 4_s CD 51326 13023 7 . . . 51326 13023 8 _ _ NNP 51326 13023 9 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13023 10 . . . 51326 13023 11 _ _ NNP 51326 13023 12 THE the DT 51326 13023 13 TONGUE TONGUE NNP 51326 13023 14 AS as IN 51326 13023 15 AN an DT 51326 13023 16 INDICATION INDICATION NNP 51326 13023 17 OF of IN 51326 13023 18 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 51326 13023 19 ; ; : 51326 13023 20 being be VBG 51326 13023 21 the the DT 51326 13023 22 Lumleian Lumleian NNP 51326 13023 23 Lectures Lectures NNPS 51326 13023 24 delivered deliver VBD 51326 13023 25 at at IN 51326 13023 26 the the DT 51326 13023 27 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13023 28 College College NNP 51326 13023 29 of of IN 51326 13023 30 Physicians Physicians NNPS 51326 13023 31 in in IN 51326 13023 32 March March NNP 51326 13023 33 , , , 51326 13023 34 1888 1888 CD 51326 13023 35 . . . 51326 13024 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13024 2 . . NNP 51326 13024 3 , , , 51326 13024 4 7_s 7_s CD 51326 13024 5 . . . 51326 13024 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13024 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13024 8 . . . 51326 13024 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13024 10 OCCASIONAL OCCASIONAL NNP 51326 13024 11 PAPERS PAPERS NNPS 51326 13024 12 ON on IN 51326 13024 13 MEDICAL MEDICAL NNP 51326 13024 14 SUBJECTS subject NNS 51326 13024 15 , , , 51326 13024 16 1855 1855 CD 51326 13024 17 - - SYM 51326 13024 18 1896 1896 CD 51326 13024 19 . . . 51326 13025 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13025 2 . . NNP 51326 13025 3 , , , 51326 13025 4 12_s 12_s CD 51326 13025 5 . . . 51326 13025 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13025 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13025 8 DUCKWORTH._--THE DUCKWORTH._--THE `` 51326 13025 9 SEQUELS SEQUELS NNP 51326 13025 10 OF of IN 51326 13025 11 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 51326 13025 12 : : : 51326 13025 13 being be VBG 51326 13025 14 the the DT 51326 13025 15 Lumleian Lumleian NNP 51326 13025 16 Lectures Lectures NNPS 51326 13025 17 delivered deliver VBD 51326 13025 18 in in IN 51326 13025 19 the the DT 51326 13025 20 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13025 21 College College NNP 51326 13025 22 of of IN 51326 13025 23 Physicians Physicians NNPS 51326 13025 24 , , , 51326 13025 25 1896 1896 CD 51326 13025 26 . . . 51326 13026 1 Together together RB 51326 13026 2 with with IN 51326 13026 3 Observations observation NNS 51326 13026 4 on on IN 51326 13026 5 Prognosis Prognosis NNP 51326 13026 6 in in IN 51326 13026 7 Disease Disease NNP 51326 13026 8 . . . 51326 13027 1 By by IN 51326 13027 2 Sir Sir NNP 51326 13027 3 DYCE DYCE NNP 51326 13027 4 DUCKWORTH DUCKWORTH NNP 51326 13027 5 , , , 51326 13027 6 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13027 7 , , , 51326 13027 8 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 13027 9 , , , 51326 13027 10 Fellow Fellow NNP 51326 13027 11 and and CC 51326 13027 12 Treasurer Treasurer NNP 51326 13027 13 of of IN 51326 13027 14 the the DT 51326 13027 15 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13027 16 College College NNP 51326 13027 17 of of IN 51326 13027 18 Physicians Physicians NNPS 51326 13027 19 , , , 51326 13027 20 etc etc FW 51326 13027 21 . . . 51326 13028 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13028 2 . . NNP 51326 13028 3 , , , 51326 13028 4 10_s 10_s CD 51326 13028 5 . . . 51326 13028 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13028 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13028 8 . . . 51326 13028 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13028 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13028 11 ERICHSEN._--THE ERICHSEN._--THE NNP 51326 13028 12 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51326 13028 13 AND and CC 51326 13028 14 ART art NN 51326 13028 15 OF of IN 51326 13028 16 SURGERY SURGERY NNP 51326 13028 17 ; ; : 51326 13028 18 a a DT 51326 13028 19 Treatise Treatise NNP 51326 13028 20 on on IN 51326 13028 21 Surgical Surgical NNP 51326 13028 22 Injuries Injuries NNPS 51326 13028 23 , , , 51326 13028 24 Diseases Diseases NNPS 51326 13028 25 , , , 51326 13028 26 and and CC 51326 13028 27 Operations operation NNS 51326 13028 28 . . . 51326 13029 1 By by IN 51326 13029 2 Sir Sir NNP 51326 13029 3 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 13029 4 ERIC ERIC NNP 51326 13029 5 ERICHSEN ERICHSEN NNP 51326 13029 6 , , , 51326 13029 7 Bart Bart NNP 51326 13029 8 . . NNP 51326 13029 9 , , , 51326 13029 10 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13029 11 , , , 51326 13029 12 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 13030 1 Edin Edin NNP 51326 13030 2 . . . 51326 13030 3 , , , 51326 13030 4 Hon Hon NNP 51326 13030 5 . . . 51326 13031 1 M.Ch m.ch JJ 51326 13031 2 . . . 51326 13032 1 and and CC 51326 13032 2 F.R.C.S. F.R.C.S. NNP 51326 13033 1 Ireland Ireland NNP 51326 13033 2 , , , 51326 13033 3 late late JJ 51326 13033 4 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 13033 5 Extraordinary Extraordinary NNP 51326 13033 6 to to IN 51326 13033 7 H.M. H.M. NNP 51326 13033 8 the the DT 51326 13033 9 Queen Queen NNP 51326 13033 10 . . . 51326 13034 1 Illustrated illustrate VBN 51326 13034 2 by by IN 51326 13034 3 nearly nearly RB 51326 13034 4 1000 1000 CD 51326 13034 5 Engravings engraving NNS 51326 13034 6 on on IN 51326 13034 7 Wood Wood NNP 51326 13034 8 . . . 51326 13035 1 2 2 CD 51326 13035 2 vols vol NNS 51326 13035 3 . . . 51326 13036 1 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13036 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13036 3 . . NNP 51326 13036 4 , , , 51326 13036 5 48_s 48_s NNP 51326 13036 6 . . . 51326 13036 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13036 8 _ _ NNP 51326 13036 9 FOWLER FOWLER NNP 51326 13036 10 AND and CC 51326 13036 11 GOODLEE._--THE GOODLEE._--THE `` 51326 13036 12 DISEASES disease NNS 51326 13036 13 AND and CC 51326 13036 14 INJURIES injury NNS 51326 13036 15 OF of IN 51326 13036 16 THE the DT 51326 13036 17 LUNGS LUNGS NNP 51326 13036 18 AND and CC 51326 13036 19 PLEURA PLEURA NNP 51326 13036 20 . . . 51326 13037 1 By by IN 51326 13037 2 JAMES JAMES NNP 51326 13037 3 KINGSTON KINGSTON NNP 51326 13037 4 FOWLER FOWLER NNP 51326 13037 5 , , , 51326 13037 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13037 7 , , , 51326 13037 8 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13037 9 , , , 51326 13037 10 F.R.C.B. F.R.C.B. NNP 51326 13037 11 , , , 51326 13037 12 Physician Physician NNP 51326 13037 13 and and CC 51326 13037 14 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 13037 15 on on IN 51326 13037 16 Pathological Pathological NNP 51326 13037 17 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 51326 13037 18 , , , 51326 13037 19 Middlesex Middlesex NNP 51326 13037 20 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13037 21 , , , 51326 13037 22 etc etc FW 51326 13037 23 . . . 51326 13038 1 ; ; : 51326 13038 2 and and CC 51326 13038 3 RICKMAN RICKMAN NNP 51326 13038 4 J. J. NNP 51326 13038 5 GOODLEE GOODLEE NNP 51326 13038 6 , , , 51326 13038 7 B.A. B.A. NNP 51326 13039 1 Lond Lond NNP 51326 13039 2 . . NNP 51326 13039 3 , , , 51326 13039 4 M.B. M.B. NNP 51326 13039 5 , , , 51326 13039 6 F.R.C.S. F.R.C.S. NNP 51326 13039 7 , , , 51326 13039 8 etc etc FW 51326 13039 9 . . . 51326 13040 1 With with IN 51326 13040 2 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13040 3 . . . 51326 13041 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 13041 2 _ _ NNP 51326 13041 3 In in IN 51326 13041 4 the the DT 51326 13041 5 press press NN 51326 13041 6 . . . 51326 13041 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13041 8 _ _ NNP 51326 13041 9 GARROD._--Works GARROD._--Works NNP 51326 13041 10 by by IN 51326 13041 11 SIR SIR NNP 51326 13041 12 ALFRED ALFRED NNP 51326 13041 13 BARING BARING NNP 51326 13041 14 GARROD GARROD NNP 51326 13041 15 , , , 51326 13041 16 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13041 17 , , , 51326 13041 18 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13041 19 , , , 51326 13041 20 etc etc FW 51326 13041 21 . . FW 51326 13041 22 , , , 51326 13041 23 Physician Physician NNP 51326 13041 24 Extraordinary Extraordinary NNP 51326 13041 25 to to IN 51326 13041 26 H.M. H.M. NNP 51326 13041 27 the the DT 51326 13041 28 Queen Queen NNP 51326 13041 29 ; ; : 51326 13041 30 Consulting Consulting NNP 51326 13041 31 Physician Physician NNP 51326 13041 32 to to IN 51326 13041 33 King King NNP 51326 13041 34 's 's POS 51326 13041 35 College College NNP 51326 13041 36 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13041 37 ; ; : 51326 13041 38 late late JJ 51326 13041 39 Vice Vice NNP 51326 13041 40 - - HYPH 51326 13041 41 President President NNP 51326 13041 42 of of IN 51326 13041 43 the the DT 51326 13041 44 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13041 45 College College NNP 51326 13041 46 of of IN 51326 13041 47 Physicians Physicians NNPS 51326 13041 48 . . . 51326 13042 1 A a DT 51326 13042 2 TREATISE TREATISE NNP 51326 13042 3 ON on IN 51326 13042 4 GOUT gout NN 51326 13042 5 AND and CC 51326 13042 6 RHEUMATIC rheumatic NN 51326 13042 7 GOUT gout NN 51326 13042 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13042 9 RHEUMATOID RHEUMATOID NNP 51326 13042 10 ARTHRITIS ARTHRITIS NNP 51326 13042 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13042 12 . . . 51326 13043 1 Third Third NNP 51326 13043 2 Edition Edition NNP 51326 13043 3 , , , 51326 13043 4 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51326 13043 5 Revised revised JJ 51326 13043 6 and and CC 51326 13043 7 Enlarged enlarge VBN 51326 13043 8 . . . 51326 13044 1 With with IN 51326 13044 2 6 6 CD 51326 13044 3 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 13044 4 , , , 51326 13044 5 comprising comprise VBG 51326 13044 6 21 21 CD 51326 13044 7 Figures figure NNS 51326 13044 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13044 9 14 14 CD 51326 13044 10 Coloured Coloured NNP 51326 13044 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13044 12 , , , 51326 13044 13 and and CC 51326 13044 14 27 27 CD 51326 13044 15 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13044 16 engraved engrave VBN 51326 13044 17 on on IN 51326 13044 18 Wood Wood NNP 51326 13044 19 . . . 51326 13045 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13045 2 . . NNP 51326 13045 3 , , , 51326 13045 4 21_s 21_s LS 51326 13045 5 . . . 51326 13045 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13045 7 THE the DT 51326 13045 8 ESSENTIALS ESSENTIALS NNP 51326 13045 9 OF of IN 51326 13045 10 MATERIA materia NN 51326 13045 11 MEDICA MEDICA NNP 51326 13045 12 AND and CC 51326 13045 13 THERAPEUTICS therapeutics NN 51326 13045 14 . . . 51326 13046 1 The the DT 51326 13046 2 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 51326 13046 3 Edition Edition NNP 51326 13046 4 , , , 51326 13046 5 Revised Revised NNP 51326 13046 6 and and CC 51326 13046 7 Edited edit VBN 51326 13046 8 , , , 51326 13046 9 under under IN 51326 13046 10 the the DT 51326 13046 11 supervision supervision NN 51326 13046 12 of of IN 51326 13046 13 the the DT 51326 13046 14 Author author NN 51326 13046 15 , , , 51326 13046 16 by by IN 51326 13046 17 NESTOR NESTOR NNP 51326 13046 18 TIRARD TIRARD NNP 51326 13046 19 , , , 51326 13046 20 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13047 1 Lond Lond NNP 51326 13047 2 . . NNP 51326 13047 3 , , , 51326 13047 4 F.R.C.P. F.R.C.P. NNP 51326 13047 5 , , , 51326 13047 6 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13047 7 of of IN 51326 13047 8 Materia Materia NNP 51326 13047 9 Medica Medica NNP 51326 13047 10 and and CC 51326 13047 11 Therapeutics Therapeutics NNP 51326 13047 12 in in IN 51326 13047 13 King King NNP 51326 13047 14 's 's POS 51326 13047 15 College College NNP 51326 13047 16 , , , 51326 13047 17 London London NNP 51326 13047 18 , , , 51326 13047 19 etc etc FW 51326 13047 20 . . . 51326 13048 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13048 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13048 3 . . NNP 51326 13048 4 , , , 51326 13048 5 12_s 12_s CD 51326 13048 6 . . . 51326 13048 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13048 8 6_d 6_d NNP 51326 13048 9 . . . 51326 13048 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13048 11 _ _ NNP 51326 13048 12 GRAY._--ANATOMY gray._--anatomy NN 51326 13048 13 , , , 51326 13048 14 DESCRIPTIVE DESCRIPTIVE NNP 51326 13048 15 AND and CC 51326 13048 16 SURGICAL SURGICAL NNP 51326 13048 17 . . . 51326 13049 1 By by IN 51326 13049 2 HENRY HENRY NNP 51326 13049 3 GRAY GRAY NNP 51326 13049 4 , , , 51326 13049 5 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13049 6 , , , 51326 13049 7 late late JJ 51326 13049 8 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 13049 9 on on IN 51326 13049 10 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 51326 13049 11 at at IN 51326 13049 12 St. St. NNP 51326 13049 13 George George NNP 51326 13049 14 's 's POS 51326 13049 15 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13049 16 . . . 51326 13050 1 The the DT 51326 13050 2 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 51326 13050 3 Edition Edition NNP 51326 13050 4 , , , 51326 13050 5 re re VBN 51326 13050 6 - - VBN 51326 13050 7 edited edit VBN 51326 13050 8 by by IN 51326 13050 9 T. t. NN 51326 13050 10 PICKERING PICKERING NNP 51326 13050 11 PICK PICK NNP 51326 13050 12 , , , 51326 13050 13 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 13050 14 to to IN 51326 13050 15 St. St. NNP 51326 13050 16 George George NNP 51326 13050 17 's 's POS 51326 13050 18 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13050 19 , , , 51326 13050 20 Inspector Inspector NNP 51326 13050 21 of of IN 51326 13050 22 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 51326 13050 23 in in IN 51326 13050 24 England England NNP 51326 13050 25 and and CC 51326 13050 26 Wales Wales NNP 51326 13050 27 , , , 51326 13050 28 late late JJ 51326 13050 29 Member Member NNP 51326 13050 30 of of IN 51326 13050 31 the the DT 51326 13050 32 Court Court NNP 51326 13050 33 of of IN 51326 13050 34 Examiners Examiners NNPS 51326 13050 35 , , , 51326 13050 36 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13050 37 College College NNP 51326 13050 38 of of IN 51326 13050 39 Surgeons Surgeons NNPS 51326 13050 40 of of IN 51326 13050 41 England England NNP 51326 13050 42 . . . 51326 13051 1 With with IN 51326 13051 2 705 705 CD 51326 13051 3 large large JJ 51326 13051 4 Woodcut Woodcut NNP 51326 13051 5 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13051 6 , , , 51326 13051 7 a a DT 51326 13051 8 large large JJ 51326 13051 9 proportion proportion NN 51326 13051 10 of of IN 51326 13051 11 which which WDT 51326 13051 12 are be VBP 51326 13051 13 Coloured colour VBN 51326 13051 14 , , , 51326 13051 15 the the DT 51326 13051 16 Arteries artery NNS 51326 13051 17 being be VBG 51326 13051 18 coloured colour VBN 51326 13051 19 red red NN 51326 13051 20 , , , 51326 13051 21 the the DT 51326 13051 22 Veins Veins NNP 51326 13051 23 blue blue NN 51326 13051 24 , , , 51326 13051 25 and and CC 51326 13051 26 the the DT 51326 13051 27 Nerves Nerves NNPS 51326 13051 28 yellow yellow JJ 51326 13051 29 . . . 51326 13052 1 The the DT 51326 13052 2 attachments attachment NNS 51326 13052 3 of of IN 51326 13052 4 the the DT 51326 13052 5 muscles muscle NNS 51326 13052 6 to to IN 51326 13052 7 the the DT 51326 13052 8 bones bone NNS 51326 13052 9 , , , 51326 13052 10 in in IN 51326 13052 11 the the DT 51326 13052 12 section section NN 51326 13052 13 on on IN 51326 13052 14 Osteology Osteology NNP 51326 13052 15 , , , 51326 13052 16 are be VBP 51326 13052 17 also also RB 51326 13052 18 shown show VBN 51326 13052 19 in in IN 51326 13052 20 coloured coloured JJ 51326 13052 21 outline outline NN 51326 13052 22 . . . 51326 13053 1 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13053 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13053 3 . . NNP 51326 13053 4 , , , 51326 13053 5 36_s 36_s DT 51326 13053 6 . . . 51326 13053 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13053 8 _ _ NNP 51326 13053 9 HALFORD._--THE HALFORD._--THE NNP 51326 13053 10 LIFE LIFE NNP 51326 13053 11 OF of IN 51326 13053 12 SIR SIR NNP 51326 13053 13 HENRY HENRY NNP 51326 13053 14 HALFORD HALFORD NNP 51326 13053 15 , , , 51326 13053 16 Bart Bart NNP 51326 13053 17 . . NNP 51326 13053 18 , , , 51326 13053 19 G.C.H. G.C.H. NNP 51326 13053 20 , , , 51326 13053 21 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13053 22 , , , 51326 13053 23 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13053 24 , , , 51326 13053 25 President President NNP 51326 13053 26 of of IN 51326 13053 27 the the DT 51326 13053 28 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13053 29 College College NNP 51326 13053 30 of of IN 51326 13053 31 Physicians Physicians NNPS 51326 13053 32 , , , 51326 13053 33 Physician Physician NNP 51326 13053 34 to to IN 51326 13053 35 George George NNP 51326 13053 36 III III NNP 51326 13053 37 . . NNP 51326 13053 38 , , , 51326 13053 39 George George NNP 51326 13053 40 IV IV NNP 51326 13053 41 . . NNP 51326 13053 42 , , , 51326 13053 43 William William NNP 51326 13053 44 IV IV NNP 51326 13053 45 . . NNP 51326 13053 46 , , , 51326 13053 47 and and CC 51326 13053 48 to to IN 51326 13053 49 Her -PRON- PRP$ 51326 13053 50 Majesty Majesty NNP 51326 13053 51 Queen Queen NNP 51326 13053 52 Victoria Victoria NNP 51326 13053 53 . . . 51326 13054 1 By by IN 51326 13054 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 13054 3 MUNK MUNK NNP 51326 13054 4 , , , 51326 13054 5 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13054 6 , , , 51326 13054 7 F.S.A. F.S.A. NNP 51326 13054 8 , , , 51326 13054 9 Fellow Fellow NNP 51326 13054 10 and and CC 51326 13054 11 late late JJ 51326 13054 12 Vice Vice NNP 51326 13054 13 - - HYPH 51326 13054 14 President President NNP 51326 13054 15 of of IN 51326 13054 16 the the DT 51326 13054 17 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13054 18 College College NNP 51326 13054 19 of of IN 51326 13054 20 Physicans Physicans NNPS 51326 13054 21 of of IN 51326 13054 22 London London NNP 51326 13054 23 . . . 51326 13055 1 With with IN 51326 13055 2 2 2 CD 51326 13055 3 Portraits portrait NNS 51326 13055 4 . . . 51326 13056 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13056 2 . . NNP 51326 13056 3 , , , 51326 13056 4 12_s 12_s CD 51326 13056 5 . . . 51326 13056 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13056 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13056 8 . . . 51326 13056 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13056 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13056 11 HALLIBURTON._--Works HALLIBURTON._--Works NNP 51326 13056 12 by by IN 51326 13056 13 W. W. NNP 51326 13056 14 D. D. NNP 51326 13056 15 HALLIBURTON HALLIBURTON NNP 51326 13056 16 , , , 51326 13056 17 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13056 18 , , , 51326 13056 19 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13056 20 , , , 51326 13056 21 M.R.C.P. M.R.C.P. NNP 51326 13056 22 , , , 51326 13056 23 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13056 24 of of IN 51326 13056 25 Physiology Physiology NNP 51326 13056 26 in in IN 51326 13056 27 King King NNP 51326 13056 28 's 's POS 51326 13056 29 College College NNP 51326 13056 30 , , , 51326 13056 31 London London NNP 51326 13056 32 ; ; : 51326 13056 33 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 13056 34 on on IN 51326 13056 35 Physiology Physiology NNP 51326 13056 36 at at IN 51326 13056 37 the the DT 51326 13056 38 London London NNP 51326 13056 39 School School NNP 51326 13056 40 of of IN 51326 13056 41 Medicine Medicine NNP 51326 13056 42 for for IN 51326 13056 43 Women Women NNPS 51326 13056 44 . . . 51326 13057 1 A a DT 51326 13057 2 TEXT text NN 51326 13057 3 - - HYPH 51326 13057 4 BOOK book NN 51326 13057 5 OF of IN 51326 13057 6 CHEMICAL chemical NN 51326 13057 7 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNS 51326 13057 8 AND and CC 51326 13057 9 PATHOLOGY pathology NN 51326 13057 10 . . . 51326 13058 1 With with IN 51326 13058 2 104 104 CD 51326 13058 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13058 4 . . . 51326 13059 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13059 2 . . NNP 51326 13059 3 , , , 51326 13059 4 28_s 28_s CD 51326 13059 5 . . . 51326 13059 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13059 7 ESSENTIALS ESSENTIALS NNP 51326 13059 8 OF of IN 51326 13059 9 CHEMICAL CHEMICAL NNP 51326 13059 10 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNS 51326 13059 11 . . . 51326 13060 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13060 2 . . NNP 51326 13060 3 , , , 51326 13060 4 5_s 5_s CD 51326 13060 5 . . . 51326 13060 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13060 7 * * NFP 51326 13060 8 * * NFP 51326 13060 9 * * NFP 51326 13060 10 This this DT 51326 13060 11 is be VBZ 51326 13060 12 a a DT 51326 13060 13 book book NN 51326 13060 14 suitable suitable JJ 51326 13060 15 for for IN 51326 13060 16 medical medical JJ 51326 13060 17 students student NNS 51326 13060 18 . . . 51326 13061 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 13061 2 treats treat VBZ 51326 13061 3 of of IN 51326 13061 4 the the DT 51326 13061 5 subject subject NN 51326 13061 6 in in IN 51326 13061 7 the the DT 51326 13061 8 same same JJ 51326 13061 9 way way NN 51326 13061 10 as as IN 51326 13061 11 Prof. Prof. NNP 51326 13061 12 SCHAFER SCHAFER NNP 51326 13061 13 'S 's POS 51326 13061 14 " " `` 51326 13061 15 Essentials essential NNS 51326 13061 16 " " '' 51326 13061 17 treats treat NNS 51326 13061 18 of of IN 51326 13061 19 Histology Histology NNP 51326 13061 20 . . . 51326 13062 1 It -PRON- PRP 51326 13062 2 contains contain VBZ 51326 13062 3 a a DT 51326 13062 4 number number NN 51326 13062 5 of of IN 51326 13062 6 elementary elementary JJ 51326 13062 7 and and CC 51326 13062 8 advanced advanced JJ 51326 13062 9 practical practical JJ 51326 13062 10 lessons lesson NNS 51326 13062 11 , , , 51326 13062 12 followed follow VBN 51326 13062 13 in in IN 51326 13062 14 each each DT 51326 13062 15 case case NN 51326 13062 16 by by IN 51326 13062 17 a a DT 51326 13062 18 brief brief JJ 51326 13062 19 descriptive descriptive JJ 51326 13062 20 account account NN 51326 13062 21 of of IN 51326 13062 22 the the DT 51326 13062 23 facts fact NNS 51326 13062 24 related relate VBN 51326 13062 25 to to IN 51326 13062 26 the the DT 51326 13062 27 exercises exercise NNS 51326 13062 28 which which WDT 51326 13062 29 are be VBP 51326 13062 30 intended intend VBN 51326 13062 31 to to TO 51326 13062 32 be be VB 51326 13062 33 performed perform VBN 51326 13062 34 by by IN 51326 13062 35 each each DT 51326 13062 36 member member NN 51326 13062 37 of of IN 51326 13062 38 the the DT 51326 13062 39 class class NN 51326 13062 40 . . . 51326 13063 1 _ _ NNP 51326 13063 2 LANG._--THE LANG._--THE NNP 51326 13063 3 METHODICAL METHODICAL NNP 51326 13063 4 EXAMINATION EXAMINATION NNP 51326 13063 5 OF of IN 51326 13063 6 THE the DT 51326 13063 7 EYE EYE NNP 51326 13063 8 . . . 51326 13064 1 Being be VBG 51326 13064 2 Part Part NNP 51326 13064 3 I. i. NN 51326 13064 4 of of IN 51326 13064 5 a a DT 51326 13064 6 Guide Guide NNP 51326 13064 7 to to IN 51326 13064 8 the the DT 51326 13064 9 Practice Practice NNP 51326 13064 10 of of IN 51326 13064 11 Ophthalmology Ophthalmology NNP 51326 13064 12 for for IN 51326 13064 13 Students Students NNPS 51326 13064 14 and and CC 51326 13064 15 Practitioners Practitioners NNPS 51326 13064 16 . . . 51326 13065 1 By by IN 51326 13065 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 13065 3 LANG LANG NNP 51326 13065 4 , , , 51326 13065 5 F.R.C.S. F.R.C.S. NNP 51326 13066 1 Eng Eng NNP 51326 13066 2 . . NNP 51326 13066 3 , , , 51326 13066 4 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 13066 5 to to IN 51326 13066 6 the the DT 51326 13066 7 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13066 8 London London NNP 51326 13066 9 Ophthalmic Ophthalmic NNP 51326 13066 10 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13066 11 , , , 51326 13066 12 Moorfields Moorfields NNP 51326 13066 13 , , , 51326 13066 14 etc etc FW 51326 13066 15 . . . 51326 13067 1 With with IN 51326 13067 2 15 15 CD 51326 13067 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13067 4 . . . 51326 13068 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13068 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13068 3 . . NNP 51326 13068 4 , , , 51326 13068 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 13068 6 . . . 51326 13068 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13068 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13068 9 . . . 51326 13068 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13068 11 _ _ NNP 51326 13068 12 LIVEING._--HANDBOOK LIVEING._--HANDBOOK NNP 51326 13068 13 ON on IN 51326 13068 14 DISEASES disease NNS 51326 13068 15 OF of IN 51326 13068 16 THE the DT 51326 13068 17 SKIN skin NN 51326 13068 18 . . . 51326 13069 1 With with IN 51326 13069 2 especial especial JJ 51326 13069 3 reference reference NN 51326 13069 4 to to IN 51326 13069 5 Diagnosis Diagnosis NNP 51326 13069 6 and and CC 51326 13069 7 Treatment Treatment NNP 51326 13069 8 . . . 51326 13070 1 By by IN 51326 13070 2 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 51326 13070 3 LIVEING LIVEING NNP 51326 13070 4 , , , 51326 13070 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13071 1 and and CC 51326 13071 2 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13071 3 , , , 51326 13071 4 Cantab Cantab NNP 51326 13071 5 . . NNP 51326 13071 6 , , , 51326 13071 7 F.R.C.P. F.R.C.P. NNP 51326 13072 1 Lond Lond NNP 51326 13072 2 . . . 51326 13072 3 , , , 51326 13072 4 etc etc FW 51326 13072 5 . . FW 51326 13072 6 , , , 51326 13072 7 Physician physician NN 51326 13072 8 to to IN 51326 13072 9 the the DT 51326 13072 10 Department Department NNP 51326 13072 11 for for IN 51326 13072 12 Diseases Diseases NNPS 51326 13072 13 of of IN 51326 13072 14 the the DT 51326 13072 15 Skin skin NN 51326 13072 16 at at IN 51326 13072 17 the the DT 51326 13072 18 Middlesex Middlesex NNP 51326 13072 19 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13072 20 , , , 51326 13072 21 etc etc FW 51326 13072 22 . . . 51326 13073 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13073 2 . . . 51326 13074 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13074 2 . . NNP 51326 13074 3 , , , 51326 13074 4 5_s 5_s CD 51326 13074 5 . . . 51326 13074 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13074 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13074 8 LONGMORE._--Works longmore._--work VBZ 51326 13074 9 by by IN 51326 13074 10 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 13074 11 - - HYPH 51326 13074 12 General General NNP 51326 13074 13 Sir Sir NNP 51326 13074 14 T. T. NNP 51326 13074 15 LONGMORE LONGMORE NNP 51326 13074 16 C.B. C.B. NNP 51326 13074 17 , , , 51326 13074 18 F.R.C.S. F.R.C.S. NNP 51326 13074 19 , , , 51326 13074 20 late late JJ 51326 13074 21 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13074 22 of of IN 51326 13074 23 Military Military NNP 51326 13074 24 Surgery Surgery NNP 51326 13074 25 in in IN 51326 13074 26 the the DT 51326 13074 27 Army Army NNP 51326 13074 28 Medical Medical NNP 51326 13074 29 School School NNP 51326 13074 30 , , , 51326 13074 31 Officer Officer NNP 51326 13074 32 of of IN 51326 13074 33 the the DT 51326 13074 34 Legion Legion NNP 51326 13074 35 of of IN 51326 13074 36 Honour Honour NNP 51326 13074 37 . . . 51326 13075 1 THE the DT 51326 13075 2 ILLUSTRATED ILLUSTRATED NNP 51326 13075 3 OPTICAL OPTICAL NNP 51326 13075 4 MANUAL MANUAL NNP 51326 13075 5 ; ; : 51326 13075 6 OR or CC 51326 13075 7 , , , 51326 13075 8 HANDBOOK HANDBOOK NNP 51326 13075 9 OF of IN 51326 13075 10 INSTRUCTIONS INSTRUCTIONS NNP 51326 13075 11 FOR for IN 51326 13075 12 THE the DT 51326 13075 13 GUIDANCE GUIDANCE NNP 51326 13075 14 OF of IN 51326 13075 15 SURGEONS SURGEONS NNP 51326 13075 16 IN in IN 51326 13075 17 TESTING testing NN 51326 13075 18 QUALITY quality NN 51326 13075 19 AND and CC 51326 13075 20 RANGE RANGE NNS 51326 13075 21 OF of IN 51326 13075 22 VISION vision NN 51326 13075 23 , , , 51326 13075 24 AND and CC 51326 13075 25 IN in IN 51326 13075 26 DISTINGUISHING distinguishing NN 51326 13075 27 AND and CC 51326 13075 28 DEALING deal VBG 51326 13075 29 WITH with IN 51326 13075 30 OPTICAL optical NN 51326 13075 31 DEFECTS DEFECTS NNP 51326 13075 32 IN in IN 51326 13075 33 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 51326 13075 34 . . . 51326 13076 1 Illustrated illustrate VBN 51326 13076 2 by by IN 51326 13076 3 74 74 CD 51326 13076 4 Drawings drawing NNS 51326 13076 5 and and CC 51326 13076 6 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13076 7 by by IN 51326 13076 8 Inspector Inspector NNP 51326 13076 9 - - HYPH 51326 13076 10 General General NNP 51326 13076 11 Dr. Dr. NNP 51326 13076 12 MACDONALD MACDONALD NNP 51326 13076 13 , , , 51326 13076 14 R.N. R.N. NNP 51326 13076 15 , , , 51326 13076 16 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13076 17 , , , 51326 13076 18 C.B. C.B. NNP 51326 13077 1 Fourth Fourth NNP 51326 13077 2 Edition Edition NNP 51326 13077 3 . . . 51326 13078 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13078 2 . . NNP 51326 13078 3 , , , 51326 13078 4 14_s 14_s CD 51326 13078 5 . . . 51326 13078 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13078 7 GUNSHOT GUNSHOT NNP 51326 13078 8 INJURIES INJURIES NNP 51326 13078 9 . . . 51326 13079 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 13079 2 History history NN 51326 13079 3 , , , 51326 13079 4 Characteristic Characteristic NNP 51326 13079 5 Features Features NNPS 51326 13079 6 , , , 51326 13079 7 Complications Complications NNPS 51326 13079 8 , , , 51326 13079 9 and and CC 51326 13079 10 General General NNP 51326 13079 11 Treatment Treatment NNP 51326 13079 12 ; ; : 51326 13079 13 with with IN 51326 13079 14 Statistics statistic NNS 51326 13079 15 concerning concern VBG 51326 13079 16 them -PRON- PRP 51326 13079 17 as as IN 51326 13079 18 they -PRON- PRP 51326 13079 19 have have VBP 51326 13079 20 been be VBN 51326 13079 21 met meet VBN 51326 13079 22 with with IN 51326 13079 23 in in IN 51326 13079 24 Warfare Warfare NNP 51326 13079 25 . . . 51326 13080 1 With with IN 51326 13080 2 78 78 CD 51326 13080 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13080 4 . . . 51326 13081 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13081 2 . . NNP 51326 13081 3 , , , 51326 13081 4 31_s 31_s LS 51326 13081 5 . . . 51326 13081 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13081 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13081 8 . . . 51326 13081 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13081 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13081 11 LUFF._--TEXT LUFF._--TEXT NNP 51326 13081 12 - - HYPH 51326 13081 13 BOOK BOOK NNP 51326 13081 14 OF of IN 51326 13081 15 FORENSIC forensic NN 51326 13081 16 MEDICINE MEDICINE NNP 51326 13081 17 AND and CC 51326 13081 18 TOXICOLOGY toxicology NN 51326 13081 19 . . . 51326 13082 1 By by IN 51326 13082 2 ARTHUR ARTHUR NNP 51326 13082 3 P. P. NNP 51326 13082 4 LUFF LUFF NNP 51326 13082 5 , , , 51326 13082 6 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13082 7 , , , 51326 13082 8 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13082 9 . . . 51326 13083 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13083 2 Lond Lond NNP 51326 13083 3 . . . 51326 13084 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13084 2 , , , 51326 13084 3 Physician physician NN 51326 13084 4 in in IN 51326 13084 5 Charge charge NN 51326 13084 6 of of IN 51326 13084 7 Out Out NNP 51326 13084 8 - - HYPH 51326 13084 9 Patients Patients NNPS 51326 13084 10 and and CC 51326 13084 11 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 13084 12 on on IN 51326 13084 13 Medical Medical NNP 51326 13084 14 Jurisprudence Jurisprudence NNP 51326 13084 15 and and CC 51326 13084 16 Toxicology Toxicology NNP 51326 13084 17 in in IN 51326 13084 18 St. St. NNP 51326 13084 19 Mary Mary NNP 51326 13084 20 's 's POS 51326 13084 21 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13084 22 ; ; : 51326 13084 23 Examiner Examiner NNP 51326 13084 24 in in IN 51326 13084 25 Forensic Forensic NNP 51326 13084 26 Medicine Medicine NNP 51326 13084 27 in in IN 51326 13084 28 the the DT 51326 13084 29 University University NNP 51326 13084 30 of of IN 51326 13084 31 London London NNP 51326 13084 32 ; ; : 51326 13084 33 External External NNP 51326 13084 34 Examiner Examiner NNP 51326 13084 35 in in IN 51326 13084 36 Forensic Forensic NNP 51326 13084 37 Medicine Medicine NNP 51326 13084 38 in in IN 51326 13084 39 the the DT 51326 13084 40 Victoria Victoria NNP 51326 13084 41 University University NNP 51326 13084 42 ; ; : 51326 13084 43 Official Official NNP 51326 13084 44 Analyst Analyst NNP 51326 13084 45 to to IN 51326 13084 46 the the DT 51326 13084 47 Home Home NNP 51326 13084 48 Office Office NNP 51326 13084 49 . . . 51326 13085 1 With with IN 51326 13085 2 13 13 CD 51326 13085 3 full full JJ 51326 13085 4 - - HYPH 51326 13085 5 page page NN 51326 13085 6 Plates plate NNS 51326 13085 7 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13085 8 1 1 CD 51326 13085 9 in in IN 51326 13085 10 colours colour NNS 51326 13085 11 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13085 12 and and CC 51326 13085 13 33 33 CD 51326 13085 14 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13085 15 in in IN 51326 13085 16 the the DT 51326 13085 17 Text Text NNP 51326 13085 18 . . . 51326 13086 1 2 2 CD 51326 13086 2 vols vol NNS 51326 13086 3 . . . 51326 13087 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13087 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13087 3 . . NNP 51326 13087 4 , , , 51326 13087 5 24_s 24_s CD 51326 13087 6 . . . 51326 13087 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13087 8 NEWMAN.--ON newman.--on NN 51326 13087 9 THE the DT 51326 13087 10 DISEASES diseases NN 51326 13087 11 OF of IN 51326 13087 12 THE the DT 51326 13087 13 KIDNEY KIDNEY NNP 51326 13087 14 AMENABLE AMENABLE VBZ 51326 13087 15 TO to IN 51326 13087 16 SURGICAL SURGICAL NNP 51326 13087 17 TREATMENT TREATMENT NNP 51326 13087 18 . . . 51326 13088 1 Lectures lecture NNS 51326 13088 2 to to IN 51326 13088 3 Practitioners practitioner NNS 51326 13088 4 . . . 51326 13089 1 By by IN 51326 13089 2 DAVID DAVID NNP 51326 13089 3 NEWMAN NEWMAN NNP 51326 13089 4 , , , 51326 13089 5 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13089 6 , , , 51326 13089 7 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 13089 8 to to IN 51326 13089 9 the the DT 51326 13089 10 Western Western NNP 51326 13089 11 Infirmary Infirmary NNP 51326 13089 12 Out Out NNP 51326 13089 13 - - HYPH 51326 13089 14 Door Door NNP 51326 13089 15 Department Department NNP 51326 13089 16 ; ; : 51326 13089 17 Pathologist Pathologist NNP 51326 13089 18 and and CC 51326 13089 19 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 13089 20 on on IN 51326 13089 21 Pathology Pathology NNP 51326 13089 22 at at IN 51326 13089 23 the the DT 51326 13089 24 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 51326 13089 25 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13089 26 Infirmary Infirmary NNP 51326 13089 27 ; ; : 51326 13089 28 Examiner Examiner NNP 51326 13089 29 in in IN 51326 13089 30 Pathology Pathology NNP 51326 13089 31 in in IN 51326 13089 32 the the DT 51326 13089 33 University University NNP 51326 13089 34 of of IN 51326 13089 35 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 51326 13089 36 ; ; : 51326 13089 37 Vice Vice NNP 51326 13089 38 - - HYPH 51326 13089 39 President President NNP 51326 13089 40 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 51326 13089 41 Pathological Pathological NNP 51326 13089 42 and and CC 51326 13089 43 Clinical Clinical NNP 51326 13089 44 Society Society NNP 51326 13089 45 . . . 51326 13090 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13090 2 . . NNP 51326 13090 3 , , , 51326 13090 4 8_s 8_s CD 51326 13090 5 . . . 51326 13090 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13090 7 OWEN.--A owen.--a CD 51326 13090 8 MANUAL MANUAL NNP 51326 13090 9 OF of IN 51326 13090 10 ANATOMY anatomy NN 51326 13090 11 FOR for IN 51326 13090 12 SENIOR senior JJ 51326 13090 13 STUDENTS student NNS 51326 13090 14 . . . 51326 13091 1 By by IN 51326 13091 2 EDMUND EDMUND NNP 51326 13091 3 OWEN OWEN NNP 51326 13091 4 , , , 51326 13091 5 M.B. M.B. NNP 51326 13091 6 , , , 51326 13091 7 F.R.S.C. F.R.S.C. NNP 51326 13091 8 , , , 51326 13091 9 Senior Senior NNP 51326 13091 10 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 13091 11 to to IN 51326 13091 12 the the DT 51326 13091 13 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13091 14 for for IN 51326 13091 15 Sick Sick NNP 51326 13091 16 Children Children NNPS 51326 13091 17 , , , 51326 13091 18 Great Great NNP 51326 13091 19 Ormond Ormond NNP 51326 13091 20 Street Street NNP 51326 13091 21 , , , 51326 13091 22 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 13091 23 to to IN 51326 13091 24 St. St. NNP 51326 13091 25 Mary Mary NNP 51326 13091 26 's 's POS 51326 13091 27 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13091 28 , , , 51326 13091 29 London London NNP 51326 13091 30 , , , 51326 13091 31 and and CC 51326 13091 32 co co NN 51326 13091 33 - - NN 51326 13091 34 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 13091 35 on on IN 51326 13091 36 Surgery Surgery NNP 51326 13091 37 , , , 51326 13091 38 late late JJ 51326 13091 39 Lecturer lecturer NN 51326 13091 40 on on IN 51326 13091 41 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 51326 13091 42 in in IN 51326 13091 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 13091 44 Medical Medical NNP 51326 13091 45 School School NNP 51326 13091 46 . . . 51326 13092 1 With with IN 51326 13092 2 210 210 CD 51326 13092 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13092 4 . . . 51326 13093 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13093 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13093 3 . . NNP 51326 13093 4 , , , 51326 13093 5 12_s 12_s CD 51326 13093 6 . . . 51326 13093 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13093 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13093 9 . . . 51326 13093 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13093 11 POOLE.--COOKERY POOLE.--COOKERY VBD 51326 13093 12 FOR for IN 51326 13093 13 THE the DT 51326 13093 14 DIABETIC diabetic NN 51326 13093 15 . . . 51326 13094 1 By by IN 51326 13094 2 W. W. NNP 51326 13094 3 H. H. NNP 51326 13094 4 and and CC 51326 13094 5 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 51326 13094 6 POOLE POOLE NNP 51326 13094 7 . . . 51326 13095 1 With with IN 51326 13095 2 Preface Preface NNP 51326 13095 3 by by IN 51326 13095 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 51326 13095 5 PAVY PAVY NNP 51326 13095 6 . . . 51326 13096 1 Fcap Fcap NNP 51326 13096 2 . . . 51326 13097 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13097 2 . . NNP 51326 13097 3 , , , 51326 13097 4 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13097 5 . . . 51326 13097 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13097 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13097 8 . . . 51326 13097 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13097 10 QUAIN.--A quain.--a XX 51326 13097 11 DICTIONARY DICTIONARY NNP 51326 13097 12 OF of IN 51326 13097 13 MEDICINE MEDICINE NNP 51326 13097 14 ; ; : 51326 13097 15 Including include VBG 51326 13097 16 General General NNP 51326 13097 17 Pathology Pathology NNP 51326 13097 18 , , , 51326 13097 19 General General NNP 51326 13097 20 Therapeutics Therapeutics NNP 51326 13097 21 , , , 51326 13097 22 Hygiene Hygiene NNP 51326 13097 23 , , , 51326 13097 24 and and CC 51326 13097 25 the the DT 51326 13097 26 Diseases Diseases NNPS 51326 13097 27 of of IN 51326 13097 28 Women Women NNPS 51326 13097 29 and and CC 51326 13097 30 Children Children NNP 51326 13097 31 . . . 51326 13098 1 By by IN 51326 13098 2 Various Various NNP 51326 13098 3 Writers Writers NNPS 51326 13098 4 . . . 51326 13099 1 Edited edit VBN 51326 13099 2 by by IN 51326 13099 3 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 51326 13099 4 QUAIN QUAIN NNP 51326 13099 5 , , , 51326 13099 6 Bart Bart NNP 51326 13099 7 . . NNP 51326 13099 8 , , , 51326 13099 9 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13100 1 Lond Lond NNP 51326 13100 2 . . NNP 51326 13100 3 , , , 51326 13100 4 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 13101 1 Edin Edin NNP 51326 13101 2 . . . 51326 13102 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13102 2 Hon hon UH 51326 13102 3 . . . 51326 13102 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13103 1 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13103 2 , , , 51326 13103 3 Physician Physician NNP 51326 13103 4 Extraordinary Extraordinary NNP 51326 13103 5 to to IN 51326 13103 6 H.M. H.M. NNP 51326 13103 7 the the DT 51326 13103 8 Queen Queen NNP 51326 13103 9 , , , 51326 13103 10 President President NNP 51326 13103 11 of of IN 51326 13103 12 the the DT 51326 13103 13 General General NNP 51326 13103 14 Medical Medical NNP 51326 13103 15 Council Council NNP 51326 13103 16 , , , 51326 13103 17 Member Member NNP 51326 13103 18 of of IN 51326 13103 19 the the DT 51326 13103 20 Senate Senate NNP 51326 13103 21 of of IN 51326 13103 22 the the DT 51326 13103 23 University University NNP 51326 13103 24 of of IN 51326 13103 25 London London NNP 51326 13103 26 , , , 51326 13103 27 etc etc FW 51326 13103 28 . . . 51326 13104 1 Assisted assist VBN 51326 13104 2 by by IN 51326 13104 3 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 51326 13104 4 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 51326 13104 5 ROBERTS ROBERTS NNP 51326 13104 6 , , , 51326 13104 7 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13105 1 Lond Lond NNP 51326 13105 2 . . NNP 51326 13105 3 , , , 51326 13105 4 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13105 5 . . NNP 51326 13105 6 , , , 51326 13105 7 Fellow Fellow NNP 51326 13105 8 of of IN 51326 13105 9 the the DT 51326 13105 10 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13105 11 College College NNP 51326 13105 12 of of IN 51326 13105 13 Physicians Physicians NNPS 51326 13105 14 , , , 51326 13105 15 Fellow Fellow NNP 51326 13105 16 of of IN 51326 13105 17 University University NNP 51326 13105 18 College College NNP 51326 13105 19 , , , 51326 13105 20 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13105 21 of of IN 51326 13105 22 Materia Materia NNP 51326 13105 23 Medica Medica NNP 51326 13105 24 and and CC 51326 13105 25 Therapeutics Therapeutics NNP 51326 13105 26 , , , 51326 13105 27 University University NNP 51326 13105 28 College College NNP 51326 13105 29 , , , 51326 13105 30 & & CC 51326 13105 31 c. c. NNP 51326 13105 32 ; ; : 51326 13105 33 and and CC 51326 13105 34 J. J. NNP 51326 13105 35 MITCHELL MITCHELL NNP 51326 13105 36 BRUCE BRUCE NNP 51326 13105 37 , , , 51326 13105 38 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13106 1 Abdn abdn NN 51326 13106 2 . . . 51326 13106 3 , , , 51326 13106 4 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13107 1 Lond Lond NNP 51326 13107 2 . . NNP 51326 13107 3 , , , 51326 13107 4 Fellow Fellow NNP 51326 13107 5 of of IN 51326 13107 6 the the DT 51326 13107 7 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13107 8 College College NNP 51326 13107 9 of of IN 51326 13107 10 Physicians Physicians NNPS 51326 13107 11 of of IN 51326 13107 12 London London NNP 51326 13107 13 , , , 51326 13107 14 Physician Physician NNP 51326 13107 15 and and CC 51326 13107 16 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 13107 17 on on IN 51326 13107 18 the the DT 51326 13107 19 Principles Principles NNPS 51326 13107 20 and and CC 51326 13107 21 Practice Practice NNP 51326 13107 22 of of IN 51326 13107 23 Medicine Medicine NNP 51326 13107 24 , , , 51326 13107 25 Charing Charing NNP 51326 13107 26 Cross Cross NNP 51326 13107 27 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13107 28 , , , 51326 13107 29 & & CC 51326 13107 30 c. c. NNP 51326 13107 31 New New NNP 51326 13107 32 Edition Edition NNP 51326 13107 33 , , , 51326 13107 34 Revised revise VBN 51326 13107 35 throughout throughout IN 51326 13107 36 and and CC 51326 13107 37 Enlarged Enlarged NNP 51326 13107 38 . . . 51326 13108 1 2 2 CD 51326 13108 2 Vols Vols NNP 51326 13108 3 . . . 51326 13109 1 Medium Medium NNP 51326 13109 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13109 3 . . NNP 51326 13109 4 , , , 51326 13109 5 40_s 40_s CD 51326 13109 6 . . . 51326 13109 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13109 8 net net NN 51326 13109 9 . . . 51326 13110 1 _ _ NNP 51326 13110 2 QUAIN._--QUAIN QUAIN._--QUAIN NNP 51326 13110 3 'S 's POS 51326 13110 4 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13110 5 JONES JONES NNP 51326 13110 6 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13110 7 ELEMENTS element NNS 51326 13110 8 OF of IN 51326 13110 9 ANATOMY ANATOMY NNS 51326 13110 10 . . . 51326 13111 1 The the DT 51326 13111 2 Tenth Tenth NNP 51326 13111 3 Edition Edition NNP 51326 13111 4 . . . 51326 13112 1 Edited edit VBN 51326 13112 2 by by IN 51326 13112 3 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 51326 13112 4 ALBERT ALBERT NNP 51326 13112 5 SCHÄFER SCHÄFER NNP 51326 13112 6 , , , 51326 13112 7 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13112 8 , , , 51326 13112 9 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13112 10 of of IN 51326 13112 11 Physiology Physiology NNP 51326 13112 12 and and CC 51326 13112 13 Histology Histology NNP 51326 13112 14 in in IN 51326 13112 15 University University NNP 51326 13112 16 College College NNP 51326 13112 17 , , , 51326 13112 18 London London NNP 51326 13112 19 ; ; : 51326 13112 20 and and CC 51326 13112 21 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 51326 13112 22 DANCER DANCER NNP 51326 13112 23 THANE THANE NNP 51326 13112 24 , , , 51326 13112 25 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13112 26 of of IN 51326 13112 27 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 51326 13112 28 in in IN 51326 13112 29 University University NNP 51326 13112 30 College College NNP 51326 13112 31 , , , 51326 13112 32 London London NNP 51326 13112 33 . . . 51326 13113 1 * * NFP 51326 13113 2 * * NFP 51326 13113 3 * * NFP 51326 13113 4 The the DT 51326 13113 5 several several JJ 51326 13113 6 parts part NNS 51326 13113 7 of of IN 51326 13113 8 this this DT 51326 13113 9 work work NN 51326 13113 10 form form NN 51326 13113 11 COMPLETE COMPLETE NNP 51326 13113 12 TEXT text NN 51326 13113 13 - - HYPH 51326 13113 14 BOOKS books NN 51326 13113 15 OF of IN 51326 13113 16 THEIR their NN 51326 13113 17 RESPECTIVE RESPECTIVE VBD 51326 13113 18 SUBJECTS subject NNS 51326 13113 19 . . . 51326 13114 1 VOL VOL NNP 51326 13114 2 . . . 51326 13115 1 I. I. NNP 51326 13115 2 , , , 51326 13115 3 PART PART NNP 51326 13115 4 I. I. NNP 51326 13115 5 EMBRYOLOGY EMBRYOLOGY NNP 51326 13115 6 . . . 51326 13116 1 By by IN 51326 13116 2 E. E. NNP 51326 13116 3 A. A. NNP 51326 13116 4 SCHÄFER SCHÄFER NNP 51326 13116 5 , , , 51326 13116 6 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13117 1 With with IN 51326 13117 2 200 200 CD 51326 13117 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13117 4 . . . 51326 13118 1 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13118 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13118 3 . . NNP 51326 13118 4 , , , 51326 13118 5 9_s 9_s CD 51326 13118 6 . . . 51326 13118 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13118 8 VOL VOL NNP 51326 13118 9 . . . 51326 13119 1 I. I. NNP 51326 13119 2 , , , 51326 13119 3 PART PART NNP 51326 13119 4 II II NNP 51326 13119 5 . . . 51326 13120 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 51326 13120 2 ANATOMY anatomy VBP 51326 13120 3 OR or CC 51326 13120 4 HISTOLOGY HISTOLOGY NNP 51326 13120 5 . . . 51326 13121 1 By by IN 51326 13121 2 E. E. NNP 51326 13121 3 A. A. NNP 51326 13121 4 SCHÄFER SCHÄFER NNP 51326 13121 5 , , , 51326 13121 6 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13122 1 With with IN 51326 13122 2 291 291 CD 51326 13122 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13122 4 . . . 51326 13123 1 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13123 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13123 3 . . NNP 51326 13123 4 , , , 51326 13123 5 12_s 12_s CD 51326 13123 6 . . . 51326 13123 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13123 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13123 9 . . . 51326 13123 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13123 11 VOL VOL NNP 51326 13123 12 . . . 51326 13124 1 II II NNP 51326 13124 2 . . NNP 51326 13124 3 , , , 51326 13124 4 PART PART NNP 51326 13124 5 I. I. NNP 51326 13124 6 OSTEOLOGY OSTEOLOGY NNP 51326 13124 7 . . . 51326 13125 1 By by IN 51326 13125 2 G. G. NNP 51326 13125 3 D. D. NNP 51326 13125 4 THANE THANE NNP 51326 13125 5 . . . 51326 13126 1 With with IN 51326 13126 2 168 168 CD 51326 13126 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13126 4 . . . 51326 13127 1 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13127 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13127 3 . . NNP 51326 13127 4 , , , 51326 13127 5 9_s 9_s CD 51326 13127 6 . . . 51326 13127 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13127 8 VOL VOL NNP 51326 13127 9 . . . 51326 13128 1 II II NNP 51326 13128 2 . . NNP 51326 13128 3 , , , 51326 13128 4 PART PART NNP 51326 13128 5 II II NNP 51326 13128 6 . . . 51326 13129 1 ARTHROLOGY arthrology UH 51326 13129 2 -- -- : 51326 13129 3 MYOLOGY MYOLOGY NNP 51326 13129 4 -- -- : 51326 13129 5 ANGEIOLOGY ANGEIOLOGY NNP 51326 13129 6 . . . 51326 13130 1 By by IN 51326 13130 2 G. G. NNP 51326 13130 3 D. D. NNP 51326 13130 4 THANE THANE NNP 51326 13130 5 . . . 51326 13131 1 With with IN 51326 13131 2 255 255 CD 51326 13131 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13131 4 . . . 51326 13132 1 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13132 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13132 3 . . NNP 51326 13132 4 , , , 51326 13132 5 18_s 18_s CD 51326 13132 6 . . . 51326 13132 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13132 8 VOL VOL NNP 51326 13132 9 . . . 51326 13133 1 III III NNP 51326 13133 2 . . NNP 51326 13133 3 , , , 51326 13133 4 PART PART NNP 51326 13133 5 I. I. NNP 51326 13134 1 THE the DT 51326 13134 2 SPINAL spinal JJ 51326 13134 3 CORD cord NN 51326 13134 4 AND and CC 51326 13134 5 BRAIN brain NN 51326 13134 6 . . . 51326 13135 1 By by IN 51326 13135 2 E. E. NNP 51326 13135 3 A. A. NNP 51326 13135 4 SCHÄFER SCHÄFER NNP 51326 13135 5 , , , 51326 13135 6 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13136 1 With with IN 51326 13136 2 139 139 CD 51326 13136 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13136 4 . . . 51326 13137 1 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13137 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13137 3 . . NNP 51326 13137 4 , , , 51326 13137 5 12_s 12_s CD 51326 13137 6 . . . 51326 13137 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13137 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13137 9 . . . 51326 13137 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13137 11 VOL VOL NNP 51326 13137 12 . . . 51326 13138 1 III iii CD 51326 13138 2 . . . 51326 13139 1 PART PART NNP 51326 13139 2 II ii CD 51326 13139 3 . . . 51326 13140 1 THE the DT 51326 13140 2 NERVES NERVES NNP 51326 13140 3 . . . 51326 13141 1 By by IN 51326 13141 2 G. G. NNP 51326 13141 3 D. D. NNP 51326 13141 4 THANE THANE NNP 51326 13141 5 . . . 51326 13142 1 With with IN 51326 13142 2 102 102 CD 51326 13142 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13142 4 . . . 51326 13143 1 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13143 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13143 3 . . NNP 51326 13143 4 , , , 51326 13143 5 9_s 9_s CD 51326 13143 6 . . . 51326 13143 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13143 8 VOL VOL NNP 51326 13143 9 . . . 51326 13144 1 III III NNP 51326 13144 2 . . NNP 51326 13144 3 , , , 51326 13144 4 PART PART NNP 51326 13144 5 III III NNP 51326 13144 6 . . . 51326 13145 1 THE the DT 51326 13145 2 ORGANS organs NN 51326 13145 3 OF of IN 51326 13145 4 THE the DT 51326 13145 5 SENSES senses NN 51326 13145 6 . . . 51326 13146 1 By by IN 51326 13146 2 E. E. NNP 51326 13146 3 A. A. NNP 51326 13146 4 SCHÄFER SCHÄFER NNP 51326 13146 5 , , , 51326 13146 6 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13147 1 With with IN 51326 13147 2 178 178 CD 51326 13147 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13147 4 . . . 51326 13148 1 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13148 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13148 3 . . NNP 51326 13148 4 , , , 51326 13148 5 9_s 9_s CD 51326 13148 6 . . . 51326 13148 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13148 8 VOL VOL NNP 51326 13148 9 . . . 51326 13149 1 III III NNP 51326 13149 2 . . NNP 51326 13149 3 , , , 51326 13149 4 PART PART NNP 51326 13149 5 IV IV NNP 51326 13149 6 . . . 51326 13150 1 SPLANCHNOLOGY SPLANCHNOLOGY NNP 51326 13150 2 . . . 51326 13151 1 By by IN 51326 13151 2 E. E. NNP 51326 13151 3 A. A. NNP 51326 13151 4 SCHÄFER SCHÄFER NNP 51326 13151 5 , , , 51326 13151 6 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13151 7 , , , 51326 13151 8 and and CC 51326 13151 9 JOHNSON JOHNSON NNP 51326 13151 10 SYMINGTON SYMINGTON NNP 51326 13151 11 , , , 51326 13151 12 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13152 1 With with IN 51326 13152 2 337 337 CD 51326 13152 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13152 4 . . . 51326 13153 1 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13153 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13153 3 . . NNP 51326 13153 4 , , , 51326 13153 5 16_s 16_s CD 51326 13153 6 . . . 51326 13153 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13153 8 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 51326 13153 9 . . . 51326 13154 1 SUPERFICIAL SUPERFICIAL NNP 51326 13154 2 AND and CC 51326 13154 3 SURGICAL SURGICAL NNP 51326 13154 4 ANATOMY anatomy VBP 51326 13154 5 . . . 51326 13155 1 By by IN 51326 13155 2 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13155 3 G. G. NNP 51326 13155 4 D. D. NNP 51326 13155 5 THANE THANE NNP 51326 13155 6 and and CC 51326 13155 7 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13155 8 R. R. NNP 51326 13155 9 J. J. NNP 51326 13155 10 GODLEE GODLEE NNP 51326 13155 11 , , , 51326 13155 12 M.S. M.S. NNP 51326 13156 1 With with IN 51326 13156 2 29 29 CD 51326 13156 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13156 4 . . . 51326 13157 1 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13157 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13157 3 . . NNP 51326 13157 4 , , , 51326 13157 5 6_s 6_s CD 51326 13157 6 . . . 51326 13157 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13157 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13157 9 . . . 51326 13157 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13157 11 _ _ NNP 51326 13157 12 RICHARDSON._--VITA RICHARDSON._--VITA NNP 51326 13157 13 MEDICA MEDICA NNP 51326 13157 14 : : : 51326 13157 15 Chapters chapter NNS 51326 13157 16 of of IN 51326 13157 17 Medical Medical NNP 51326 13157 18 Life Life NNP 51326 13157 19 and and CC 51326 13157 20 Work Work NNP 51326 13157 21 . . . 51326 13158 1 By by IN 51326 13158 2 Sir Sir NNP 51326 13158 3 B. B. NNP 51326 13158 4 W. W. NNP 51326 13158 5 RICHARDSON RICHARDSON NNP 51326 13158 6 , , , 51326 13158 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13158 8 , , , 51326 13158 9 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 13158 10 , , , 51326 13158 11 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13159 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13159 2 . . NNP 51326 13159 3 , , , 51326 13159 4 16_s 16_s CD 51326 13159 5 . . . 51326 13159 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13159 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13159 8 SCHÄFER._--THE SCHÄFER._--THE NNP 51326 13159 9 ESSENTIALS ESSENTIALS NNP 51326 13159 10 OF of IN 51326 13159 11 HISTOLOGY HISTOLOGY NNP 51326 13159 12 . . . 51326 13160 1 Descriptive descriptive JJ 51326 13160 2 and and CC 51326 13160 3 Practical practical JJ 51326 13160 4 . . . 51326 13161 1 For for IN 51326 13161 2 the the DT 51326 13161 3 Use Use NNP 51326 13161 4 of of IN 51326 13161 5 Students student NNS 51326 13161 6 . . . 51326 13162 1 By by IN 51326 13162 2 E. E. NNP 51326 13162 3 A. A. NNP 51326 13162 4 SCHÄFER SCHÄFER NNP 51326 13162 5 , , , 51326 13162 6 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13162 7 , , , 51326 13162 8 Jodrell Jodrell NNP 51326 13162 9 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13162 10 of of IN 51326 13162 11 Physiology Physiology NNP 51326 13162 12 in in IN 51326 13162 13 University University NNP 51326 13162 14 College College NNP 51326 13162 15 , , , 51326 13162 16 London London NNP 51326 13162 17 ; ; : 51326 13162 18 Editor Editor NNP 51326 13162 19 of of IN 51326 13162 20 the the DT 51326 13162 21 Histological Histological NNP 51326 13162 22 Portion Portion NNP 51326 13162 23 of of IN 51326 13162 24 Quain Quain NNP 51326 13162 25 's 's POS 51326 13162 26 ' ' `` 51326 13162 27 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 51326 13162 28 ' ' '' 51326 13162 29 . . . 51326 13163 1 Illustrated illustrate VBN 51326 13163 2 by by IN 51326 13163 3 more more JJR 51326 13163 4 than than IN 51326 13163 5 300 300 CD 51326 13163 6 Figures figure NNS 51326 13163 7 , , , 51326 13163 8 many many JJ 51326 13163 9 of of IN 51326 13163 10 which which WDT 51326 13163 11 are be VBP 51326 13163 12 new new JJ 51326 13163 13 . . . 51326 13164 1 Fourth Fourth NNP 51326 13164 2 Edition Edition NNP 51326 13164 3 , , , 51326 13164 4 Revised Revised NNP 51326 13164 5 and and CC 51326 13164 6 Enlarged Enlarged NNP 51326 13164 7 . . . 51326 13165 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13165 2 . . NNP 51326 13165 3 , , , 51326 13165 4 7_s 7_s CD 51326 13165 5 . . . 51326 13165 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13165 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13165 8 . . . 51326 13165 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13165 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13165 11 Interleaved Interleaved NNP 51326 13165 12 , , , 51326 13165 13 10_s 10_s CD 51326 13165 14 . . . 51326 13165 15 _ _ NNP 51326 13165 16 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13165 17 _ _ NNP 51326 13165 18 SCHENK._--MANUAL schenk._--manual NN 51326 13165 19 OF of IN 51326 13165 20 BACTERIOLOGY BACTERIOLOGY NNP 51326 13165 21 . . . 51326 13166 1 For for IN 51326 13166 2 Practitioners practitioner NNS 51326 13166 3 and and CC 51326 13166 4 Students student NNS 51326 13166 5 . . . 51326 13167 1 With with IN 51326 13167 2 especial especial JJ 51326 13167 3 reference reference NN 51326 13167 4 to to IN 51326 13167 5 Practical Practical NNP 51326 13167 6 Methods Methods NNPS 51326 13167 7 . . . 51326 13168 1 By by IN 51326 13168 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 51326 13168 3 S. S. NNP 51326 13168 4 L. L. NNP 51326 13168 5 SCHENK SCHENK NNP 51326 13168 6 , , , 51326 13168 7 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13168 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13168 9 Extraordinary Extraordinary NNP 51326 13168 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13168 11 in in IN 51326 13168 12 the the DT 51326 13168 13 University University NNP 51326 13168 14 of of IN 51326 13168 15 Vienna Vienna NNP 51326 13168 16 . . . 51326 13169 1 Translated translate VBN 51326 13169 2 from from IN 51326 13169 3 the the DT 51326 13169 4 German German NNP 51326 13169 5 , , , 51326 13169 6 with with IN 51326 13169 7 an an DT 51326 13169 8 Appendix Appendix NNP 51326 13169 9 , , , 51326 13169 10 by by IN 51326 13169 11 W. W. NNP 51326 13169 12 R. R. NNP 51326 13169 13 DAWSON DAWSON NNP 51326 13169 14 , , , 51326 13169 15 B.A. B.A. NNP 51326 13169 16 , , , 51326 13169 17 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13169 18 , , , 51326 13169 19 Univ Univ NNP 51326 13169 20 . . . 51326 13170 1 Dub dub UH 51326 13170 2 . . . 51326 13171 1 ; ; : 51326 13171 2 late late JJ 51326 13171 3 University University NNP 51326 13171 4 Travelling Travelling NNP 51326 13171 5 Prizeman Prizeman NNP 51326 13171 6 in in IN 51326 13171 7 Medicine Medicine NNP 51326 13171 8 . . . 51326 13172 1 With with IN 51326 13172 2 100 100 CD 51326 13172 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13172 4 , , , 51326 13172 5 some some DT 51326 13172 6 of of IN 51326 13172 7 which which WDT 51326 13172 8 are be VBP 51326 13172 9 coloured colour VBN 51326 13172 10 . . . 51326 13173 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13173 2 . . NNP 51326 13173 3 , , , 51326 13173 4 10_s 10_s CD 51326 13173 5 . . . 51326 13173 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13173 7 net net NN 51326 13173 8 . . . 51326 13174 1 _ _ NNP 51326 13174 2 SMALE SMALE NNP 51326 13174 3 AND and CC 51326 13174 4 COLYER COLYER NNP 51326 13174 5 . . . 51326 13174 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13174 7 DISEASES diseases NN 51326 13174 8 AND and CC 51326 13174 9 INJURIES injury NNS 51326 13174 10 OF of IN 51326 13174 11 THE the DT 51326 13174 12 TEETH tooth NNS 51326 13174 13 , , , 51326 13174 14 including include VBG 51326 13174 15 Pathology Pathology NNP 51326 13174 16 and and CC 51326 13174 17 Treatment Treatment NNP 51326 13174 18 : : : 51326 13174 19 a a DT 51326 13174 20 Manual Manual NNP 51326 13174 21 of of IN 51326 13174 22 Practical Practical NNP 51326 13174 23 Dentistry Dentistry NNP 51326 13174 24 for for IN 51326 13174 25 Students Students NNPS 51326 13174 26 and and CC 51326 13174 27 Practitioners Practitioners NNPS 51326 13174 28 . . . 51326 13175 1 By by IN 51326 13175 2 MORTON MORTON NNP 51326 13175 3 SMALE SMALE NNP 51326 13175 4 , , , 51326 13175 5 M.R.C.S. M.R.C.S. NNP 51326 13175 6 , , , 51326 13175 7 L.S.A. L.S.A. NNP 51326 13175 8 , , , 51326 13175 9 L.D.S. L.D.S. NNP 51326 13175 10 , , , 51326 13175 11 Dental Dental NNP 51326 13175 12 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 13175 13 to to IN 51326 13175 14 St. St. NNP 51326 13175 15 Mary Mary NNP 51326 13175 16 's 's POS 51326 13175 17 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13175 18 , , , 51326 13175 19 Dean Dean NNP 51326 13175 20 of of IN 51326 13175 21 the the DT 51326 13175 22 School School NNP 51326 13175 23 , , , 51326 13175 24 Dental Dental NNP 51326 13175 25 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13175 26 of of IN 51326 13175 27 London London NNP 51326 13175 28 , , , 51326 13175 29 etc etc FW 51326 13175 30 . . . 51326 13176 1 ; ; : 51326 13176 2 and and CC 51326 13176 3 J. J. NNP 51326 13176 4 F. F. NNP 51326 13176 5 COLYER COLYER NNP 51326 13176 6 , , , 51326 13176 7 L.R.C.P. L.R.C.P. NNP 51326 13176 8 , , , 51326 13176 9 M.R.C.S. M.R.C.S. NNP 51326 13176 10 , , , 51326 13176 11 L. L. NNP 51326 13177 1 D.S. D.S. NNP 51326 13177 2 , , , 51326 13177 3 Assistant Assistant NNP 51326 13177 4 Dental Dental NNP 51326 13177 5 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 13177 6 to to IN 51326 13177 7 Charing Charing NNP 51326 13177 8 Cross Cross NNP 51326 13177 9 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13177 10 , , , 51326 13177 11 and and CC 51326 13177 12 Assistant Assistant NNP 51326 13177 13 Dental Dental NNP 51326 13177 14 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 13177 15 to to IN 51326 13177 16 the the DT 51326 13177 17 Dental Dental NNP 51326 13177 18 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13177 19 of of IN 51326 13177 20 London London NNP 51326 13177 21 . . . 51326 13178 1 With with IN 51326 13178 2 334 334 CD 51326 13178 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13178 4 . . . 51326 13179 1 Large large JJ 51326 13179 2 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13179 3 8vo 8vo NN 51326 13179 4 . . NNP 51326 13179 5 , , , 51326 13179 6 15_s 15_s CD 51326 13179 7 . . . 51326 13179 8 _ _ NNP 51326 13179 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13179 10 SMITH SMITH NNP 51326 13179 11 _ _ NNP 51326 13179 12 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13179 13 _ _ NNP 51326 13179 14 H. H. NNP 51326 13180 1 F. F. NNP 51326 13180 2 _ _ NNP 51326 13180 3 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13180 4 . . . 51326 13181 1 THE the DT 51326 13181 2 HANDBOOK HANDBOOK NNP 51326 13181 3 FOR for IN 51326 13181 4 MIDWIVES MIDWIVES NNP 51326 13181 5 . . . 51326 13182 1 By by IN 51326 13182 2 HENRY HENRY NNP 51326 13182 3 FLY FLY NNP 51326 13182 4 SMITH SMITH NNP 51326 13182 5 , , , 51326 13182 6 B.A. B.A. NNP 51326 13182 7 , , , 51326 13182 8 M.B. M.B. NNP 51326 13183 1 Oxon Oxon NNP 51326 13183 2 . . NNP 51326 13183 3 , , , 51326 13183 4 M.R.C.S. M.R.C.S. NNP 51326 13184 1 Second Second NNP 51326 13184 2 Edition Edition NNP 51326 13184 3 . . . 51326 13185 1 With with IN 51326 13185 2 41 41 CD 51326 13185 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 13185 4 . . . 51326 13186 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13186 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13186 3 . . NNP 51326 13186 4 , , , 51326 13186 5 5_s 5_s CD 51326 13186 6 . . . 51326 13186 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13186 8 _ _ NNP 51326 13186 9 STEVENSON._--WOUNDS stevenson._--wound VBZ 51326 13186 10 IN in IN 51326 13186 11 WAR WAR NNP 51326 13186 12 : : : 51326 13186 13 the the DT 51326 13186 14 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 51326 13186 15 of of IN 51326 13186 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 13186 17 Production production NN 51326 13186 18 and and CC 51326 13186 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 13186 20 Treatment treatment NN 51326 13186 21 . . . 51326 13187 1 By by IN 51326 13187 2 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 13187 3 - - HYPH 51326 13187 4 Colonel Colonel NNP 51326 13187 5 W. W. NNP 51326 13187 6 F. F. NNP 51326 13187 7 STEVENSON STEVENSON NNP 51326 13187 8 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13187 9 Army Army NNP 51326 13187 10 Medical Medical NNP 51326 13187 11 Staff Staff NNP 51326 13187 12 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13187 13 , , , 51326 13187 14 A.B. A.B. NNP 51326 13187 15 , , , 51326 13187 16 M.B. M.B. NNP 51326 13187 17 , , , 51326 13187 18 M.Ch M.Ch NNP 51326 13187 19 . . . 51326 13188 1 Dublin Dublin NNP 51326 13188 2 University University NNP 51326 13188 3 , , , 51326 13188 4 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13188 5 of of IN 51326 13188 6 Military Military NNP 51326 13188 7 Surgery Surgery NNP 51326 13188 8 , , , 51326 13188 9 Army Army NNP 51326 13188 10 Medical Medical NNP 51326 13188 11 School School NNP 51326 13188 12 , , , 51326 13188 13 Netley Netley NNP 51326 13188 14 . . . 51326 13189 1 With with IN 51326 13189 2 86 86 CD 51326 13189 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13189 4 . . . 51326 13190 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13190 2 . . NNP 51326 13190 3 , , , 51326 13190 4 18_s 18_s CD 51326 13190 5 . . . 51326 13190 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13190 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13190 8 TIRARD._--DIPHTHERIA TIRARD._--DIPHTHERIA NNP 51326 13190 9 AND and CC 51326 13190 10 ANTITOXIN antitoxin NN 51326 13190 11 . . . 51326 13191 1 By by IN 51326 13191 2 NESTOR NESTOR NNP 51326 13191 3 TIRARD TIRARD NNP 51326 13191 4 , , , 51326 13191 5 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13192 1 Lond Lond NNP 51326 13192 2 . . NNP 51326 13192 3 , , , 51326 13192 4 Fellow Fellow NNP 51326 13192 5 of of IN 51326 13192 6 the the DT 51326 13192 7 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13192 8 College College NNP 51326 13192 9 of of IN 51326 13192 10 Physicians Physicians NNPS 51326 13192 11 ; ; : 51326 13192 12 Fellow Fellow NNP 51326 13192 13 of of IN 51326 13192 14 King King NNP 51326 13192 15 's 's POS 51326 13192 16 College College NNP 51326 13192 17 , , , 51326 13192 18 London London NNP 51326 13192 19 ; ; : 51326 13192 20 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13192 21 of of IN 51326 13192 22 Materia Materia NNP 51326 13192 23 Medica Medica NNP 51326 13192 24 and and CC 51326 13192 25 Therapeutics Therapeutics NNP 51326 13192 26 at at IN 51326 13192 27 King King NNP 51326 13192 28 's 's POS 51326 13192 29 College College NNP 51326 13192 30 ; ; , 51326 13192 31 Physician physician NN 51326 13192 32 to to IN 51326 13192 33 King King NNP 51326 13192 34 's 's POS 51326 13192 35 College College NNP 51326 13192 36 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13192 37 ; ; : 51326 13192 38 and and CC 51326 13192 39 Senior Senior NNP 51326 13192 40 Physician Physician NNP 51326 13192 41 to to IN 51326 13192 42 the the DT 51326 13192 43 Evelina Evelina NNP 51326 13192 44 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13192 45 for for IN 51326 13192 46 Sick Sick NNP 51326 13192 47 Children Children NNPS 51326 13192 48 . . . 51326 13193 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13193 2 . . NNP 51326 13193 3 , , , 51326 13193 4 7_s 7_s CD 51326 13193 5 . . . 51326 13193 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13193 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13193 8 . . . 51326 13193 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13193 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13193 11 WAKLEY._--THE WAKLEY._--THE NNP 51326 13193 12 LIFE LIFE NNP 51326 13193 13 AND and CC 51326 13193 14 TIMES TIMES NNP 51326 13193 15 OF of IN 51326 13193 16 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 51326 13193 17 WAKLEY WAKLEY NNP 51326 13193 18 , , , 51326 13193 19 Founder Founder NNP 51326 13193 20 and and CC 51326 13193 21 First First NNP 51326 13193 22 Editor Editor NNP 51326 13193 23 of of IN 51326 13193 24 the the DT 51326 13193 25 _ _ NNP 51326 13193 26 Lancet Lancet NNP 51326 13193 27 _ _ NNP 51326 13193 28 , , , 51326 13193 29 Member Member NNP 51326 13193 30 of of IN 51326 13193 31 Parliament Parliament NNP 51326 13193 32 for for IN 51326 13193 33 Finsbury Finsbury NNP 51326 13193 34 , , , 51326 13193 35 and and CC 51326 13193 36 Coroner Coroner NNP 51326 13193 37 for for IN 51326 13193 38 West West NNP 51326 13193 39 Middlesex Middlesex NNP 51326 13193 40 . . . 51326 13194 1 By by IN 51326 13194 2 SQUIRE SQUIRE NNP 51326 13194 3 SPRIGGE SPRIGGE NNP 51326 13194 4 , , , 51326 13194 5 M.B. M.B. NNP 51326 13195 1 Cantab Cantab NNP 51326 13195 2 . . . 51326 13196 1 With with IN 51326 13196 2 2 2 CD 51326 13196 3 Portraits portrait NNS 51326 13196 4 . . . 51326 13197 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13197 2 . . NNP 51326 13197 3 , , , 51326 13197 4 18_s 18_s CD 51326 13197 5 . . . 51326 13197 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13197 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13197 8 WALLER._--Works waller._--work VBZ 51326 13197 9 by by IN 51326 13197 10 AUGUSTUS AUGUSTUS NNP 51326 13197 11 D. D. NNP 51326 13197 12 WALLER WALLER NNP 51326 13197 13 , , , 51326 13197 14 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13197 15 , , , 51326 13197 16 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 13197 17 on on IN 51326 13197 18 Physiology Physiology NNP 51326 13197 19 at at IN 51326 13197 20 St. St. NNP 51326 13197 21 Mary Mary NNP 51326 13197 22 's 's POS 51326 13197 23 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13197 24 Medical Medical NNP 51326 13197 25 School School NNP 51326 13197 26 , , , 51326 13197 27 London London NNP 51326 13197 28 ; ; : 51326 13197 29 late late JJ 51326 13197 30 External External NNP 51326 13197 31 Examiner Examiner NNP 51326 13197 32 at at IN 51326 13197 33 the the DT 51326 13197 34 Victorian Victorian NNP 51326 13197 35 University University NNP 51326 13197 36 . . . 51326 13198 1 AN an DT 51326 13198 2 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 51326 13198 3 TO to IN 51326 13198 4 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 51326 13198 5 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNS 51326 13198 6 . . . 51326 13199 1 Third Third NNP 51326 13199 2 Edition Edition NNP 51326 13199 3 , , , 51326 13199 4 Revised Revised NNP 51326 13199 5 . . . 51326 13200 1 With with IN 51326 13200 2 314 314 CD 51326 13200 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13200 4 . . . 51326 13201 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13201 2 . . NNP 51326 13201 3 , , , 51326 13201 4 18_s 18_s CD 51326 13201 5 . . . 51326 13201 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13201 7 LECTURES LECTURES NNP 51326 13201 8 ON on IN 51326 13201 9 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNP 51326 13201 10 . . . 51326 13202 1 First First NNP 51326 13202 2 Series Series NNP 51326 13202 3 . . . 51326 13203 1 On on IN 51326 13203 2 Animal Animal NNP 51326 13203 3 Electricity Electricity NNP 51326 13203 4 . . . 51326 13204 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13204 2 . . NNP 51326 13204 3 , , , 51326 13204 4 5_s 5_s CD 51326 13204 5 . . . 51326 13204 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13204 7 net net NN 51326 13204 8 . . . 51326 13205 1 EXERCISES exercise NNS 51326 13205 2 IN in IN 51326 13205 3 PRACTICAL practical NN 51326 13205 4 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNS 51326 13205 5 . . . 51326 13206 1 Part part NN 51326 13206 2 I. I. NNP 51326 13207 1 Elementary Elementary NNP 51326 13207 2 Physiological Physiological NNP 51326 13207 3 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 13207 4 . . . 51326 13208 1 By by IN 51326 13208 2 AUGUSTUS AUGUSTUS NNP 51326 13208 3 D. D. NNP 51326 13208 4 WALLER WALLER NNP 51326 13208 5 and and CC 51326 13208 6 W. W. NNP 51326 13208 7 LEGGE LEGGE NNP 51326 13208 8 SYMES SYMES NNP 51326 13208 9 . . . 51326 13209 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13209 2 . . NNP 51326 13209 3 , , , 51326 13209 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13209 5 . . . 51326 13209 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13209 7 net net NN 51326 13209 8 . . . 51326 13210 1 Part Part NNP 51326 13210 2 II II NNP 51326 13210 3 . . . 51326 13211 1 in in IN 51326 13211 2 the the DT 51326 13211 3 press press NN 51326 13211 4 . . . 51326 13212 1 Part part NN 51326 13212 2 III III NNP 51326 13212 3 . . . 51326 13213 1 Physiology physiology NN 51326 13213 2 of of IN 51326 13213 3 the the DT 51326 13213 4 Nervous Nervous NNP 51326 13213 5 System System NNP 51326 13213 6 ; ; : 51326 13213 7 Electro Electro NNP 51326 13213 8 - - HYPH 51326 13213 9 Physiology Physiology NNP 51326 13213 10 . . . 51326 13214 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13214 2 . . NNP 51326 13214 3 , , , 51326 13214 4 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13214 5 . . . 51326 13214 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13214 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13214 8 . . . 51326 13214 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13214 10 net net NN 51326 13214 11 . . . 51326 13215 1 _ _ NNP 51326 13215 2 WEICHSELBAUM._--THE WEICHSELBAUM._--THE NNP 51326 13215 3 ELEMENTS element NNS 51326 13215 4 OF of IN 51326 13215 5 PATHOLOGICAL PATHOLOGICAL NNP 51326 13215 6 HISTOLOGY HISTOLOGY NNP 51326 13215 7 . . . 51326 13216 1 With with IN 51326 13216 2 Special Special NNP 51326 13216 3 Reference Reference NNP 51326 13216 4 to to IN 51326 13216 5 Practical Practical NNP 51326 13216 6 Methods Methods NNPS 51326 13216 7 . . . 51326 13217 1 By by IN 51326 13217 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 51326 13217 3 ANTON ANTON NNP 51326 13217 4 WEICHSELBAUM WEICHSELBAUM NNP 51326 13217 5 , , , 51326 13217 6 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13217 7 of of IN 51326 13217 8 Pathology Pathology NNP 51326 13217 9 in in IN 51326 13217 10 the the DT 51326 13217 11 University University NNP 51326 13217 12 of of IN 51326 13217 13 Vienna Vienna NNP 51326 13217 14 . . . 51326 13218 1 Translated translate VBN 51326 13218 2 by by IN 51326 13218 3 W. W. NNP 51326 13218 4 R. R. NNP 51326 13218 5 DAWSON DAWSON NNP 51326 13218 6 , , , 51326 13218 7 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13219 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13219 2 Dub dub UH 51326 13219 3 . . . 51326 13220 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13220 2 , , , 51326 13220 3 Demonstrator Demonstrator NNP 51326 13220 4 of of IN 51326 13220 5 Pathology Pathology NNP 51326 13220 6 in in IN 51326 13220 7 the the DT 51326 13220 8 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13220 9 College College NNP 51326 13220 10 of of IN 51326 13220 11 Surgeons Surgeons NNPS 51326 13220 12 , , , 51326 13220 13 Ireland Ireland NNP 51326 13220 14 , , , 51326 13220 15 late late JJ 51326 13220 16 Medical Medical NNP 51326 13220 17 Travelling Travelling NNP 51326 13220 18 Prizeman Prizeman NNP 51326 13220 19 of of IN 51326 13220 20 Dublin Dublin NNP 51326 13220 21 University University NNP 51326 13220 22 , , , 51326 13220 23 etc etc FW 51326 13220 24 . . . 51326 13221 1 With with IN 51326 13221 2 221 221 CD 51326 13221 3 Figures figure NNS 51326 13221 4 , , , 51326 13221 5 partly partly RB 51326 13221 6 in in IN 51326 13221 7 Colours Colours NNP 51326 13221 8 , , , 51326 13221 9 a a DT 51326 13221 10 Cromo Cromo NNP 51326 13221 11 - - HYPH 51326 13221 12 lithographic lithographic JJ 51326 13221 13 Plate Plate NNP 51326 13221 14 , , , 51326 13221 15 and and CC 51326 13221 16 7 7 CD 51326 13221 17 Photographic Photographic NNP 51326 13221 18 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 13221 19 . . . 51326 13222 1 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13222 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13222 3 . . NNP 51326 13222 4 , , , 51326 13222 5 21_s 21_s LS 51326 13222 6 . . . 51326 13222 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13222 8 net net NN 51326 13222 9 . . . 51326 13223 1 _ _ NNP 51326 13223 2 WILKS WILKS NNP 51326 13223 3 AND and CC 51326 13223 4 MOXON._--LECTURES moxon._--lectures NN 51326 13223 5 ON on IN 51326 13223 6 PATHOLOGICAL PATHOLOGICAL NNS 51326 13223 7 ANATOMY anatomy VBP 51326 13223 8 . . . 51326 13224 1 By by IN 51326 13224 2 Sir Sir NNP 51326 13224 3 SAMUEL SAMUEL NNP 51326 13224 4 WILKS WILKS NNP 51326 13224 5 , , , 51326 13224 6 Bart Bart NNP 51326 13224 7 . . NNP 51326 13224 8 , , , 51326 13224 9 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13224 10 , , , 51326 13224 11 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13224 12 , , , 51326 13224 13 President President NNP 51326 13224 14 of of IN 51326 13224 15 the the DT 51326 13224 16 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13224 17 College College NNP 51326 13224 18 of of IN 51326 13224 19 Physicians Physicians NNPS 51326 13224 20 , , , 51326 13224 21 and and CC 51326 13224 22 Physician Physician NNP 51326 13224 23 Extraordinary Extraordinary NNP 51326 13224 24 to to TO 51326 13224 25 H.M. H.M. NNP 51326 13224 26 the the DT 51326 13224 27 Queen Queen NNP 51326 13224 28 , , , 51326 13224 29 and and CC 51326 13224 30 the the DT 51326 13224 31 late late JJ 51326 13224 32 WALTER WALTER NNP 51326 13224 33 MOXON MOXON NNP 51326 13224 34 , , , 51326 13224 35 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13224 36 , , , 51326 13224 37 F.R.C.P. F.R.C.P. NNP 51326 13224 38 , , , 51326 13224 39 Physician Physician NNP 51326 13224 40 to to TO 51326 13224 41 , , , 51326 13224 42 and and CC 51326 13224 43 some some DT 51326 13224 44 time time NN 51326 13224 45 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 13224 46 on on IN 51326 13224 47 Pathology Pathology NNP 51326 13224 48 at at IN 51326 13224 49 , , , 51326 13224 50 Guy Guy NNP 51326 13224 51 's 's POS 51326 13224 52 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13224 53 . . . 51326 13225 1 Third Third NNP 51326 13225 2 Edition Edition NNP 51326 13225 3 , , , 51326 13225 4 thoroughly thoroughly RB 51326 13225 5 Revised revise VBN 51326 13225 6 . . . 51326 13226 1 By by IN 51326 13226 2 Sir Sir NNP 51326 13226 3 SAMUEL SAMUEL NNP 51326 13226 4 WILKS WILKS NNP 51326 13226 5 , , , 51326 13226 6 Bart Bart NNP 51326 13226 7 . . NNP 51326 13226 8 , , , 51326 13226 9 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13226 10 , , , 51326 13226 11 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 13226 12 , , , 51326 13226 13 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13227 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13227 2 . . NNP 51326 13227 3 , , , 51326 13227 4 18_s 18_s CD 51326 13227 5 . . . 51326 13227 6 _ _ IN 51326 13227 7 VETERINARY VETERINARY NNP 51326 13227 8 MEDICINE MEDICINE NNP 51326 13227 9 , , , 51326 13227 10 ETC ETC NNP 51326 13227 11 . . . 51326 13228 1 _ _ NNP 51326 13228 2 STEEL._--Works STEEL._--Works NNPS 51326 13228 3 by by IN 51326 13228 4 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 13228 5 HENRY HENRY NNP 51326 13228 6 STEEL STEEL NNP 51326 13228 7 , , , 51326 13228 8 F.R.C.V.S. F.R.C.V.S. -LRB- 51326 13228 9 , , , 51326 13228 10 F.Z.S. F.Z.S. NNP 51326 13228 11 , , , 51326 13228 12 A.V.D. A.V.D. NNP 51326 13228 13 , , , 51326 13228 14 late late JJ 51326 13228 15 Professor professor NN 51326 13228 16 of of IN 51326 13228 17 Veterinary Veterinary NNP 51326 13228 18 Science Science NNP 51326 13228 19 and and CC 51326 13228 20 Principal Principal NNP 51326 13228 21 of of IN 51326 13228 22 Bombay Bombay NNP 51326 13228 23 Veterinary Veterinary NNP 51326 13228 24 College College NNP 51326 13228 25 . . . 51326 13229 1 A a DT 51326 13229 2 TREATISE treatise NN 51326 13229 3 ON on IN 51326 13229 4 THE the DT 51326 13229 5 DISEASES diseases NN 51326 13229 6 OF of IN 51326 13229 7 THE the DT 51326 13229 8 DOG DOG NNP 51326 13229 9 ; ; : 51326 13229 10 being be VBG 51326 13229 11 a a DT 51326 13229 12 Manual Manual NNP 51326 13229 13 of of IN 51326 13229 14 Canine Canine NNP 51326 13229 15 Pathology Pathology NNP 51326 13229 16 . . . 51326 13230 1 Especially especially RB 51326 13230 2 adapted adapt VBN 51326 13230 3 for for IN 51326 13230 4 the the DT 51326 13230 5 use use NN 51326 13230 6 of of IN 51326 13230 7 Veterinary Veterinary NNP 51326 13230 8 Practitioners Practitioners NNPS 51326 13230 9 and and CC 51326 13230 10 Students Students NNPS 51326 13230 11 . . . 51326 13231 1 With with IN 51326 13231 2 88 88 CD 51326 13231 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13231 4 . . . 51326 13232 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13232 2 . . NNP 51326 13232 3 , , , 51326 13232 4 10_s 10_s CD 51326 13232 5 . . . 51326 13232 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13232 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13232 8 . . . 51326 13232 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13232 10 A a DT 51326 13232 11 TREATISE TREATISE NNP 51326 13232 12 ON on IN 51326 13232 13 THE the DT 51326 13232 14 DISEASES diseases NN 51326 13232 15 OF of IN 51326 13232 16 THE the DT 51326 13232 17 OX OX NNP 51326 13232 18 ; ; : 51326 13232 19 being be VBG 51326 13232 20 a a DT 51326 13232 21 Manual Manual NNP 51326 13232 22 of of IN 51326 13232 23 Bovine Bovine NNP 51326 13232 24 Pathology Pathology NNP 51326 13232 25 . . . 51326 13233 1 Especially especially RB 51326 13233 2 adapted adapt VBN 51326 13233 3 for for IN 51326 13233 4 the the DT 51326 13233 5 use use NN 51326 13233 6 of of IN 51326 13233 7 Veterinary Veterinary NNP 51326 13233 8 Practitioners Practitioners NNPS 51326 13233 9 and and CC 51326 13233 10 Students Students NNPS 51326 13233 11 . . . 51326 13234 1 With with IN 51326 13234 2 2 2 CD 51326 13234 3 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 13234 4 and and CC 51326 13234 5 117 117 CD 51326 13234 6 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 13234 7 . . . 51326 13235 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13235 2 . . NNP 51326 13235 3 , , , 51326 13235 4 15_s 15_s CD 51326 13235 5 . . . 51326 13235 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13235 7 A a DT 51326 13235 8 TREATISE TREATISE NNP 51326 13235 9 ON on IN 51326 13235 10 THE the DT 51326 13235 11 DISEASES diseases NN 51326 13235 12 OF of IN 51326 13235 13 THE the DT 51326 13235 14 SHEEP SHEEP NNS 51326 13235 15 ; ; : 51326 13235 16 being be VBG 51326 13235 17 a a DT 51326 13235 18 Manual Manual NNP 51326 13235 19 of of IN 51326 13235 20 Ovine Ovine NNP 51326 13235 21 Pathology Pathology NNP 51326 13235 22 for for IN 51326 13235 23 the the DT 51326 13235 24 use use NN 51326 13235 25 of of IN 51326 13235 26 Veterinary Veterinary NNP 51326 13235 27 Practitioners Practitioners NNPS 51326 13235 28 and and CC 51326 13235 29 Students Students NNPS 51326 13235 30 . . . 51326 13236 1 With with IN 51326 13236 2 Coloured Coloured NNP 51326 13236 3 Plate Plate NNP 51326 13236 4 and and CC 51326 13236 5 99 99 CD 51326 13236 6 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 13236 7 . . . 51326 13237 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13237 2 . . NNP 51326 13237 3 , , , 51326 13237 4 12_s 12_s CD 51326 13237 5 . . . 51326 13237 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13237 7 OUTLINES OUTLINES NNP 51326 13237 8 OF of IN 51326 13237 9 EQUINE EQUINE NNP 51326 13237 10 ANATOMY anatomy VBP 51326 13237 11 ; ; : 51326 13237 12 a a DT 51326 13237 13 Manual Manual NNP 51326 13237 14 for for IN 51326 13237 15 the the DT 51326 13237 16 use use NN 51326 13237 17 of of IN 51326 13237 18 Veterinary Veterinary NNP 51326 13237 19 Students student NNS 51326 13237 20 in in IN 51326 13237 21 the the DT 51326 13237 22 Dissecting Dissecting NNP 51326 13237 23 Room Room NNP 51326 13237 24 . . . 51326 13238 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13238 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13238 3 . . NNP 51326 13238 4 , , , 51326 13238 5 7_s 7_s CD 51326 13238 6 . . . 51326 13238 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13238 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13238 9 . . . 51326 13238 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13238 11 _ _ NNP 51326 13238 12 FITZWYGRAM._--HORSES FITZWYGRAM._--HORSES NNP 51326 13238 13 AND and CC 51326 13238 14 STABLES stable NNS 51326 13238 15 . . . 51326 13239 1 By by IN 51326 13239 2 Major Major NNP 51326 13239 3 - - HYPH 51326 13239 4 General General NNP 51326 13239 5 Sir Sir NNP 51326 13239 6 F. F. NNP 51326 13239 7 FITZWYGRAM FITZWYGRAM NNP 51326 13239 8 , , , 51326 13239 9 Bart Bart NNP 51326 13239 10 . . . 51326 13240 1 With with IN 51326 13240 2 56 56 CD 51326 13240 3 pages page NNS 51326 13240 4 of of IN 51326 13240 5 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13240 6 . . . 51326 13241 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13241 2 . . NNP 51326 13241 3 , , , 51326 13241 4 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13241 5 . . . 51326 13241 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13241 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13241 8 . . . 51326 13241 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13241 10 net net NN 51326 13241 11 . . . 51326 13242 1 _ _ NNP 51326 13242 2 SCHREINER._--THE SCHREINER._--THE NNP 51326 13242 3 ANGORA ANGORA NNP 51326 13242 4 GOAT GOAT NNP 51326 13242 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13242 6 published publish VBN 51326 13242 7 under under IN 51326 13242 8 the the DT 51326 13242 9 auspices auspex NNS 51326 13242 10 of of IN 51326 13242 11 the the DT 51326 13242 12 South South NNP 51326 13242 13 African African NNP 51326 13242 14 Angora Angora NNP 51326 13242 15 Goat Goat NNP 51326 13242 16 Breeders Breeders NNP 51326 13242 17 ' ' POS 51326 13242 18 Association Association NNP 51326 13242 19 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13242 20 , , , 51326 13242 21 and and CC 51326 13242 22 a a DT 51326 13242 23 Paper Paper NNP 51326 13242 24 on on IN 51326 13242 25 the the DT 51326 13242 26 Ostrich Ostrich NNP 51326 13242 27 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13242 28 reprinted reprint VBN 51326 13242 29 from from IN 51326 13242 30 the the DT 51326 13242 31 _ _ NNP 51326 13242 32 Zoologist Zoologist NNP 51326 13242 33 _ _ NNP 51326 13242 34 for for IN 51326 13242 35 March March NNP 51326 13242 36 , , , 51326 13242 37 1897 1897 CD 51326 13242 38 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13242 39 . . . 51326 13243 1 By by IN 51326 13243 2 S. S. NNP 51326 13243 3 C. C. NNP 51326 13243 4 CRONWRIGHT CRONWRIGHT NNP 51326 13243 5 SCHREINER SCHREINER NNP 51326 13243 6 . . . 51326 13244 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13244 2 . . . 51326 13245 1 ' ' `` 51326 13245 2 _ _ NNP 51326 13245 3 STONEHENGE._'--THE STONEHENGE._'--THE '' 51326 13245 4 DOG DOG NNP 51326 13245 5 IN in IN 51326 13245 6 HEALTH HEALTH NNP 51326 13245 7 AND and CC 51326 13245 8 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 51326 13245 9 . . . 51326 13246 1 By by IN 51326 13246 2 ' ' `` 51326 13246 3 STONEHENGE STONEHENGE NNP 51326 13246 4 ' ' '' 51326 13246 5 . . . 51326 13247 1 With with IN 51326 13247 2 78 78 CD 51326 13247 3 Wood Wood NNP 51326 13247 4 Engravings Engravings NNPS 51326 13247 5 . . . 51326 13248 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13248 2 . . NNP 51326 13248 3 , , , 51326 13248 4 7_s 7_s CD 51326 13248 5 . . . 51326 13248 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13248 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13248 8 . . . 51326 13248 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13248 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13248 11 YOUATT._--Works YOUATT._--Works NNP 51326 13248 12 by by IN 51326 13248 13 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 13248 14 YOUATT YOUATT NNP 51326 13248 15 . . . 51326 13249 1 THE the DT 51326 13249 2 HORSE horse NN 51326 13249 3 . . . 51326 13250 1 Revised revise VBN 51326 13250 2 and and CC 51326 13250 3 Enlarged enlarge VBN 51326 13250 4 by by IN 51326 13250 5 W. W. NNP 51326 13250 6 WATSON WATSON NNP 51326 13250 7 , , , 51326 13250 8 M.R.C.V.S. m.r.c.v.s. ADD 51326 13251 1 With with IN 51326 13251 2 52 52 CD 51326 13251 3 Wood Wood NNP 51326 13251 4 Engravings Engravings NNPS 51326 13251 5 . . . 51326 13252 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13252 2 . . NNP 51326 13252 3 , , , 51326 13252 4 7_s 7_s CD 51326 13252 5 . . . 51326 13252 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13252 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13252 8 . . . 51326 13252 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13252 10 THE the DT 51326 13252 11 DOG DOG NNP 51326 13252 12 . . . 51326 13253 1 Revised revise VBN 51326 13253 2 and and CC 51326 13253 3 Enlarged enlarge VBN 51326 13253 4 . . . 51326 13254 1 With with IN 51326 13254 2 33 33 CD 51326 13254 3 Wood Wood NNP 51326 13254 4 Engravings Engravings NNPS 51326 13254 5 . . . 51326 13255 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13255 2 . . NNP 51326 13255 3 , , , 51326 13255 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 13255 5 . . . 51326 13255 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13255 7 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNP 51326 13255 8 , , , 51326 13255 9 BIOLOGY BIOLOGY NNP 51326 13255 10 , , , 51326 13255 11 BACTERIOLOGY BACTERIOLOGY NNP 51326 13255 12 , , , 51326 13255 13 AND and CC 51326 13255 14 ZOOLOGY ZOOLOGY NNP 51326 13255 15 . . . 51326 13256 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13256 2 And and CC 51326 13256 3 see see VB 51326 13256 4 _ _ NNP 51326 13256 5 MEDICINE MEDICINE NNP 51326 13256 6 AND and CC 51326 13256 7 SURGERY SURGERY NNP 51326 13256 8 _ _ NNP 51326 13256 9 . . . 51326 13256 10 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13257 1 _ _ NNP 51326 13257 2 ASHBY._--NOTES ASHBY._--NOTES NNP 51326 13257 3 ON ON NNP 51326 13257 4 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNP 51326 13257 5 , , , 51326 13257 6 for for IN 51326 13257 7 the the DT 51326 13257 8 Use Use NNP 51326 13257 9 of of IN 51326 13257 10 Students Students NNP 51326 13257 11 Preparing prepare VBG 51326 13257 12 for for IN 51326 13257 13 Examination examination NN 51326 13257 14 . . . 51326 13258 1 By by IN 51326 13258 2 HENRY HENRY NNP 51326 13258 3 ASHBY ASHBY NNP 51326 13258 4 , , , 51326 13258 5 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13259 1 With with IN 51326 13259 2 141 141 CD 51326 13259 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13259 4 . . . 51326 13260 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13260 2 . . . 51326 13261 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13261 2 . . NNP 51326 13261 3 , , , 51326 13261 4 5_s 5_s CD 51326 13261 5 . . . 51326 13261 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13261 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13261 8 BARNETT._--THE BARNETT._--THE `` 51326 13261 9 MAKING making NN 51326 13261 10 OF of IN 51326 13261 11 THE the DT 51326 13261 12 BODY BODY NNP 51326 13261 13 : : : 51326 13261 14 a a DT 51326 13261 15 Children Children NNP 51326 13261 16 's 's POS 51326 13261 17 Book Book NNP 51326 13261 18 on on IN 51326 13261 19 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 51326 13261 20 and and CC 51326 13261 21 Physiology Physiology NNP 51326 13261 22 , , , 51326 13261 23 for for IN 51326 13261 24 School School NNP 51326 13261 25 and and CC 51326 13261 26 Home Home NNP 51326 13261 27 Use Use NNP 51326 13261 28 . . . 51326 13262 1 By by IN 51326 13262 2 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 51326 13262 3 S. S. NNP 51326 13262 4 A. a. NN 51326 13262 5 BARNETT BARNETT NNP 51326 13262 6 . . . 51326 13263 1 With with IN 51326 13263 2 113 113 CD 51326 13263 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13263 4 . . . 51326 13264 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13264 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13264 3 . . NNP 51326 13264 4 , , , 51326 13264 5 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13264 6 . . . 51326 13264 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13264 8 9_d 9_d CD 51326 13264 9 . . . 51326 13264 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13264 11 _ _ NNP 51326 13264 12 BIDGOOD._--A BIDGOOD._--A NNP 51326 13264 13 COURSE COURSE NNP 51326 13264 14 OF of IN 51326 13264 15 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 13264 16 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 13264 17 BIOLOGY BIOLOGY NNP 51326 13264 18 . . . 51326 13265 1 By by IN 51326 13265 2 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 13265 3 BIDGOOD BIDGOOD NNP 51326 13265 4 , , , 51326 13265 5 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13265 6 . . NNP 51326 13265 7 , , , 51326 13265 8 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 51326 13266 1 With with IN 51326 13266 2 226 226 CD 51326 13266 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13266 4 . . . 51326 13267 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13267 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13267 3 . . NNP 51326 13267 4 , , , 51326 13267 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 13267 6 . . . 51326 13267 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13267 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13267 9 . . . 51326 13267 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13267 11 _ _ NNP 51326 13267 12 BRAY._--PHYSIOLOGY BRAY._--PHYSIOLOGY NNP 51326 13267 13 AND and CC 51326 13267 14 THE the DT 51326 13267 15 LAWS LAWS NNP 51326 13267 16 OF of IN 51326 13267 17 HEALTH health NN 51326 13267 18 , , , 51326 13267 19 in in IN 51326 13267 20 Easy Easy NNP 51326 13267 21 Lessons Lessons NNP 51326 13267 22 for for IN 51326 13267 23 Schools school NNS 51326 13267 24 . . . 51326 13268 1 By by IN 51326 13268 2 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 51326 13268 3 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 51326 13268 4 BRAY BRAY NNP 51326 13268 5 . . . 51326 13269 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13269 2 . . . 51326 13270 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13270 2 . . NNP 51326 13270 3 , , , 51326 13270 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13270 5 . . . 51326 13270 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13270 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13270 8 CURTIS._--ESSENTIALS curtis._--essentials NN 51326 13270 9 OF of IN 51326 13270 10 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 13270 11 BACTERIOLOGY BACTERIOLOGY NNP 51326 13270 12 . . . 51326 13271 1 By by IN 51326 13271 2 HENRY HENRY NNP 51326 13271 3 J. J. NNP 51326 13271 4 CURTIS CURTIS NNP 51326 13271 5 , , , 51326 13271 6 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13272 1 With with IN 51326 13272 2 numerous numerous JJ 51326 13272 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13272 4 . . . 51326 13273 1 [ [ -LRB- 51326 13273 2 _ _ NNP 51326 13273 3 In in IN 51326 13273 4 the the DT 51326 13273 5 press press NN 51326 13273 6 . . . 51326 13273 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13273 8 _ _ NNP 51326 13273 9 FRANKLAND._--MICRO FRANKLAND._--MICRO NNP 51326 13273 10 - - HYPH 51326 13273 11 ORGANISMS organisms NN 51326 13273 12 IN in IN 51326 13273 13 WATER WATER NNP 51326 13273 14 . . . 51326 13274 1 Together together RB 51326 13274 2 with with IN 51326 13274 3 an an DT 51326 13274 4 Account Account NNP 51326 13274 5 of of IN 51326 13274 6 the the DT 51326 13274 7 Bacteriological Bacteriological NNP 51326 13274 8 Methods Methods NNPS 51326 13274 9 involved involve VBN 51326 13274 10 in in IN 51326 13274 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 13274 12 Investigation investigation NN 51326 13274 13 . . . 51326 13275 1 Specially specially RB 51326 13275 2 designed design VBN 51326 13275 3 for for IN 51326 13275 4 the the DT 51326 13275 5 use use NN 51326 13275 6 of of IN 51326 13275 7 those those DT 51326 13275 8 connected connect VBN 51326 13275 9 with with IN 51326 13275 10 the the DT 51326 13275 11 Sanitary Sanitary NNP 51326 13275 12 Aspects Aspects NNPS 51326 13275 13 of of IN 51326 13275 14 Water Water NNP 51326 13275 15 - - HYPH 51326 13275 16 Supply Supply NNP 51326 13275 17 . . . 51326 13276 1 By by IN 51326 13276 2 PERCY PERCY NNP 51326 13276 3 FRANKLAND FRANKLAND NNP 51326 13276 4 , , , 51326 13276 5 Ph.D. Ph.D. NNP 51326 13276 6 , , , 51326 13276 7 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13276 8 . . . 51326 13277 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13277 2 Lond Lond NNP 51326 13277 3 . . . 51326 13278 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13278 2 , , , 51326 13278 3 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13278 4 , , , 51326 13278 5 and and CC 51326 13278 6 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 51326 13278 7 PERCY PERCY NNP 51326 13278 8 FRANKLAND FRANKLAND NNP 51326 13278 9 . . . 51326 13279 1 With with IN 51326 13279 2 2 2 CD 51326 13279 3 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 13279 4 and and CC 51326 13279 5 Numerous Numerous NNP 51326 13279 6 Diagrams Diagrams NNPS 51326 13279 7 . . . 51326 13280 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13280 2 . . NNP 51326 13280 3 , , , 51326 13280 4 16_s 16_s CD 51326 13280 5 . . . 51326 13280 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13280 7 net net NN 51326 13280 8 . . . 51326 13281 1 _ _ NNP 51326 13281 2 FURNEAUX._--HUMAN FURNEAUX._--HUMAN NNP 51326 13281 3 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNP 51326 13281 4 . . . 51326 13282 1 By by IN 51326 13282 2 W. W. NNP 51326 13282 3 FURNEAUX FURNEAUX NNP 51326 13282 4 , , , 51326 13282 5 F.R.G.S. F.R.G.S. NNP 51326 13283 1 With with IN 51326 13283 2 218 218 CD 51326 13283 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13283 4 . . . 51326 13284 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13284 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13284 3 . . NNP 51326 13284 4 , , , 51326 13284 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13284 6 . . . 51326 13284 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13284 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13284 9 . . . 51326 13284 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13284 11 _ _ NNP 51326 13284 12 HUDSON HUDSON NNP 51326 13284 13 AND and CC 51326 13284 14 GOSSE._--THE GOSSE._--THE -LRB- 51326 13284 15 ROTIFERA rotifera NN 51326 13284 16 , , , 51326 13284 17 or or CC 51326 13284 18 ' ' `` 51326 13284 19 WHEEL wheel NN 51326 13284 20 - - HYPH 51326 13284 21 ANIMACULES ANIMACULES NNP 51326 13284 22 ' ' '' 51326 13284 23 . . . 51326 13285 1 By by IN 51326 13285 2 C. C. NNP 51326 13285 3 T. T. NNP 51326 13285 4 HUDSON HUDSON NNP 51326 13285 5 , , , 51326 13285 6 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 13285 7 , , , 51326 13285 8 and and CC 51326 13285 9 P. P. NNP 51326 13285 10 H. H. NNP 51326 13285 11 GOSSE GOSSE NNP 51326 13285 12 , , , 51326 13285 13 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13286 1 With with IN 51326 13286 2 30 30 CD 51326 13286 3 Coloured colour VBN 51326 13286 4 and and CC 51326 13286 5 4 4 CD 51326 13286 6 Uncoloured Uncoloured NNP 51326 13286 7 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 13286 8 . . . 51326 13287 1 In in IN 51326 13287 2 6 6 CD 51326 13287 3 Parts part NNS 51326 13287 4 . . . 51326 13288 1 4to 4to NNP 51326 13288 2 . . NNP 51326 13288 3 , , , 51326 13288 4 10_s 10_s CD 51326 13288 5 . . . 51326 13288 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13288 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13288 8 . . . 51326 13288 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13288 10 each each DT 51326 13288 11 Supplement Supplement NNP 51326 13288 12 12_s 12_s CD 51326 13288 13 . . . 51326 13288 14 _ _ NNP 51326 13288 15 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13288 16 . . . 51326 13288 17 _ _ NNP 51326 13288 18 Complete Complete NNP 51326 13288 19 in in IN 51326 13288 20 2 2 CD 51326 13288 21 vols vol NNS 51326 13288 22 . . . 51326 13288 23 , , , 51326 13288 24 with with IN 51326 13288 25 Supplement Supplement NNP 51326 13288 26 , , , 51326 13288 27 4to 4to NN 51326 13288 28 . . NNP 51326 13288 29 , , , 51326 13288 30 £ £ $ 51326 13288 31 4 4 CD 51326 13288 32 4_s 4_s CD 51326 13288 33 . . . 51326 13288 34 _ _ NNP 51326 13288 35 _ _ NNP 51326 13288 36 LEUMANN._--NOTES LEUMANN._--NOTES NNP 51326 13288 37 ON on IN 51326 13288 38 MICRO MICRO NNP 51326 13288 39 - - HYPH 51326 13288 40 ORGANISMS ORGANISMS NNP 51326 13288 41 PATHOGENIC PATHOGENIC NNP 51326 13288 42 TO to IN 51326 13288 43 MAN MAN NNP 51326 13288 44 . . . 51326 13289 1 By by IN 51326 13289 2 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 13289 3 - - HYPH 51326 13289 4 Captain Captain NNP 51326 13289 5 B. B. NNP 51326 13289 6 H. H. NNP 51326 13289 7 S. S. NNP 51326 13289 8 LEUMANN LEUMANN NNP 51326 13289 9 , , , 51326 13289 10 M.B. M.B. NNP 51326 13289 11 , , , 51326 13289 12 Indian Indian NNP 51326 13289 13 Medical Medical NNP 51326 13289 14 Service Service NNP 51326 13289 15 . . . 51326 13290 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13290 2 . . NNP 51326 13290 3 , , , 51326 13290 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 13290 5 . . . 51326 13290 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13290 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13290 8 MACALISTER._--Works MACALISTER._--Works NNP 51326 13290 9 by by IN 51326 13290 10 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 51326 13290 11 MACALISTER MACALISTER NNP 51326 13290 12 , , , 51326 13290 13 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13290 14 , , , 51326 13290 15 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13290 16 of of IN 51326 13290 17 Comparative Comparative NNP 51326 13290 18 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 51326 13290 19 and and CC 51326 13290 20 Zoology Zoology NNP 51326 13290 21 , , , 51326 13290 22 University University NNP 51326 13290 23 of of IN 51326 13290 24 Dublin Dublin NNP 51326 13290 25 . . . 51326 13291 1 With with IN 51326 13291 2 41 41 CD 51326 13291 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13291 4 . . . 51326 13292 1 AN an DT 51326 13292 2 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 51326 13292 3 TO to IN 51326 13292 4 THE the DT 51326 13292 5 SYSTEMATIC systematic JJ 51326 13292 6 ZOOLOGY ZOOLOGY NNP 51326 13292 7 AND and CC 51326 13292 8 MORPHOLOGY MORPHOLOGY NNP 51326 13292 9 OF of IN 51326 13292 10 VERTEBRATE vertebrate NN 51326 13292 11 ANIMALS animal NNS 51326 13292 12 . . . 51326 13293 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13293 2 . . NNP 51326 13293 3 , , , 51326 13293 4 10_s 10_s CD 51326 13293 5 . . . 51326 13293 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13293 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13293 8 . . . 51326 13293 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13293 10 ZOOLOGY ZOOLOGY NNP 51326 13293 11 OF of IN 51326 13293 12 THE the DT 51326 13293 13 INVERTEBRATE INVERTEBRATE NNP 51326 13293 14 ANIMALS animal NNS 51326 13293 15 . . . 51326 13294 1 With with IN 51326 13294 2 59 59 CD 51326 13294 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13294 4 . . . 51326 13295 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13295 2 . . . 51326 13296 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13296 2 . . NNP 51326 13296 3 , , , 51326 13296 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13296 5 . . . 51326 13296 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13296 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13296 8 . . . 51326 13296 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13296 10 ZOOLOGY ZOOLOGY NNP 51326 13296 11 OF of IN 51326 13296 12 THE the DT 51326 13296 13 VERTEBRATE vertebrate NN 51326 13296 14 ANIMALS animal NNS 51326 13296 15 . . . 51326 13297 1 With with IN 51326 13297 2 77 77 CD 51326 13297 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13297 4 . . . 51326 13298 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13298 2 . . . 51326 13299 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13299 2 . . NNP 51326 13299 3 , , , 51326 13299 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13299 5 . . . 51326 13299 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13299 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13299 8 . . . 51326 13299 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13299 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13299 11 MORGAN._--ANIMAL MORGAN._--ANIMAL NNP 51326 13299 12 BIOLOGY BIOLOGY NNP 51326 13299 13 : : : 51326 13299 14 an an DT 51326 13299 15 Elementary Elementary NNP 51326 13299 16 Text Text NNP 51326 13299 17 - - HYPH 51326 13299 18 Book Book NNP 51326 13299 19 . . . 51326 13300 1 By by IN 51326 13300 2 C. C. NNP 51326 13300 3 LLOYD LLOYD NNP 51326 13300 4 MORGAN MORGAN NNP 51326 13300 5 . . . 51326 13301 1 With with IN 51326 13301 2 103 103 CD 51326 13301 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13301 4 . . . 51326 13302 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13302 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13302 3 . . NNP 51326 13302 4 , , , 51326 13302 5 8_s 8_s CD 51326 13302 6 . . . 51326 13302 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13302 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13302 9 . . . 51326 13302 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13302 11 _ _ NNP 51326 13302 12 SCHENK._--MANUAL schenk._--manual NN 51326 13302 13 OF of IN 51326 13302 14 BACTERIOLOGY BACTERIOLOGY NNP 51326 13302 15 , , , 51326 13302 16 for for IN 51326 13302 17 Practitioners Practitioners NNPS 51326 13302 18 and and CC 51326 13302 19 Students Students NNPS 51326 13302 20 , , , 51326 13302 21 with with IN 51326 13302 22 Especial especial JJ 51326 13302 23 Reference Reference NNP 51326 13302 24 to to IN 51326 13302 25 Practical Practical NNP 51326 13302 26 Methods Methods NNPS 51326 13302 27 . . . 51326 13303 1 By by IN 51326 13303 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 51326 13303 3 S. S. NNP 51326 13303 4 L. L. NNP 51326 13303 5 SCHENK SCHENK NNP 51326 13303 6 . . . 51326 13304 1 With with IN 51326 13304 2 100 100 CD 51326 13304 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13304 4 , , , 51326 13304 5 some some DT 51326 13304 6 Coloured colour VBN 51326 13304 7 . . . 51326 13305 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13305 2 . . NNP 51326 13305 3 , , , 51326 13305 4 10_s 10_s CD 51326 13305 5 . . . 51326 13305 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13305 7 net net NN 51326 13305 8 . . . 51326 13306 1 _ _ NNP 51326 13306 2 THORNTON._--HUMAN THORNTON._--HUMAN NNP 51326 13306 3 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNP 51326 13306 4 . . . 51326 13307 1 By by IN 51326 13307 2 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 13307 3 THORNTON THORNTON NNP 51326 13307 4 , , , 51326 13307 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13308 1 With with IN 51326 13308 2 267 267 CD 51326 13308 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13308 4 , , , 51326 13308 5 some some DT 51326 13308 6 Coloured colour VBN 51326 13308 7 . . . 51326 13309 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13309 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13309 3 . . NNP 51326 13309 4 , , , 51326 13309 5 6_s 6_s CD 51326 13309 6 . . . 51326 13309 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13309 8 BOTANY BOTANY NNP 51326 13309 9 . . . 51326 13310 1 _ _ NNP 51326 13310 2 AITKEN._--ELEMENTARY AITKEN._--ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 13310 3 TEXT TEXT NNP 51326 13310 4 - - HYPH 51326 13310 5 BOOK BOOK NNP 51326 13310 6 OF of IN 51326 13310 7 BOTANY BOTANY NNP 51326 13310 8 . . . 51326 13311 1 By by IN 51326 13311 2 EDITH EDITH NNS 51326 13311 3 AITKEN AITKEN NNS 51326 13311 4 , , , 51326 13311 5 late late JJ 51326 13311 6 Scholar Scholar NNP 51326 13311 7 of of IN 51326 13311 8 Girton Girton NNP 51326 13311 9 College College NNP 51326 13311 10 . . . 51326 13312 1 With with IN 51326 13312 2 400 400 CD 51326 13312 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13312 4 . . . 51326 13313 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13313 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13313 3 . . NNP 51326 13313 4 , , , 51326 13313 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 13313 6 . . . 51326 13313 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13313 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13313 9 . . . 51326 13313 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13313 11 _ _ NNP 51326 13313 12 BENNETT BENNETT NNP 51326 13313 13 AND and CC 51326 13313 14 MURRAY._--HANDBOOK murray._--handbook NN 51326 13313 15 OF of IN 51326 13313 16 CRYPTOGAMIC CRYPTOGAMIC NNP 51326 13313 17 BOTANY BOTANY VBN 51326 13313 18 . . . 51326 13314 1 By by IN 51326 13314 2 ALFRED ALFRED NNP 51326 13314 3 W. W. NNP 51326 13314 4 BENNETT BENNETT NNP 51326 13314 5 , , , 51326 13314 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13314 7 , , , 51326 13314 8 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13314 9 . . NNP 51326 13314 10 , , , 51326 13314 11 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 51326 13314 12 , , , 51326 13314 13 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 13314 14 on on IN 51326 13314 15 Botany Botany NNP 51326 13314 16 at at IN 51326 13314 17 St. St. NNP 51326 13314 18 Thomas Thomas NNP 51326 13314 19 's 's POS 51326 13314 20 Hospital Hospital NNP 51326 13314 21 ; ; : 51326 13314 22 and and CC 51326 13314 23 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 51326 13314 24 MURRAY MURRAY NNP 51326 13314 25 , , , 51326 13314 26 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 51326 13314 27 , , , 51326 13314 28 Keeper Keeper NNP 51326 13314 29 of of IN 51326 13314 30 Botany Botany NNP 51326 13314 31 , , , 51326 13314 32 British British NNP 51326 13314 33 Museum Museum NNP 51326 13314 34 . . . 51326 13315 1 With with IN 51326 13315 2 378 378 CD 51326 13315 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13315 4 . . . 51326 13316 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13316 2 . . NNP 51326 13316 3 , , , 51326 13316 4 16_s 16_s CD 51326 13316 5 . . . 51326 13316 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13316 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13316 8 CROSS CROSS NNP 51326 13316 9 AND and CC 51326 13316 10 BEVAN._--CELLULOSE bevan._--cellulose NN 51326 13316 11 : : : 51326 13316 12 an an DT 51326 13316 13 Outline Outline NNP 51326 13316 14 of of IN 51326 13316 15 the the DT 51326 13316 16 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 13316 17 of of IN 51326 13316 18 the the DT 51326 13316 19 Structural Structural NNP 51326 13316 20 Elements Elements NNPS 51326 13316 21 of of IN 51326 13316 22 Plants Plants NNPS 51326 13316 23 . . . 51326 13317 1 With with IN 51326 13317 2 Reference reference NN 51326 13317 3 to to IN 51326 13317 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 51326 13317 5 Natural Natural NNP 51326 13317 6 History History NNP 51326 13317 7 and and CC 51326 13317 8 Industrial Industrial NNP 51326 13317 9 Uses Uses NNPS 51326 13317 10 . . . 51326 13318 1 By by IN 51326 13318 2 CROSS CROSS NNP 51326 13318 3 and and CC 51326 13318 4 BEVAN BEVAN NNP 51326 13318 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13318 6 C. C. NNP 51326 13318 7 F. F. NNP 51326 13318 8 Cross Cross NNP 51326 13318 9 , , , 51326 13318 10 E. E. NNP 51326 13318 11 J. J. NNP 51326 13318 12 Bevan Bevan NNP 51326 13318 13 , , , 51326 13318 14 and and CC 51326 13318 15 C. C. NNP 51326 13318 16 Beadle Beadle NNP 51326 13318 17 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13318 18 . . . 51326 13319 1 With with IN 51326 13319 2 14 14 CD 51326 13319 3 Plates plate NNS 51326 13319 4 . . . 51326 13320 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13320 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13320 3 . . NNP 51326 13320 4 , , , 51326 13320 5 12_s 12_s CD 51326 13320 6 . . . 51326 13320 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13320 8 net net NN 51326 13320 9 . . . 51326 13321 1 _ _ NNP 51326 13321 2 CURTIS._--A CURTIS._--A NNP 51326 13321 3 TEXT TEXT NNP 51326 13321 4 - - HYPH 51326 13321 5 BOOK BOOK NNP 51326 13321 6 OF of IN 51326 13321 7 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 51326 13321 8 BOTANY BOTANY NNP 51326 13321 9 . . . 51326 13322 1 By by IN 51326 13322 2 CARLTON CARLTON NNP 51326 13322 3 C. C. NNP 51326 13322 4 CURTIS CURTIS NNP 51326 13322 5 , , , 51326 13322 6 A.M. A.M. NNP 51326 13322 7 , , , 51326 13322 8 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 51326 13322 9 , , , 51326 13322 10 Tutor Tutor NNP 51326 13322 11 in in IN 51326 13322 12 Botany Botany NNP 51326 13322 13 in in IN 51326 13322 14 Columbia Columbia NNP 51326 13322 15 University University NNP 51326 13322 16 , , , 51326 13322 17 U.S.A. U.S.A. NNP 51326 13322 18 With With NNP 51326 13322 19 87 87 CD 51326 13322 20 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13322 21 . . . 51326 13323 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13323 2 . . NNP 51326 13323 3 , , , 51326 13323 4 12_s 12_s CD 51326 13323 5 . . . 51326 13323 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13323 7 net net NN 51326 13323 8 . . . 51326 13324 1 _ _ NNP 51326 13324 2 EDMONDS._--Works edmonds._--work VBZ 51326 13324 3 by by IN 51326 13324 4 HENRY HENRY NNP 51326 13324 5 EDMONDS edmond NNS 51326 13324 6 , , , 51326 13324 7 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13324 8 . . NNP 51326 13324 9 , , , 51326 13324 10 London London NNP 51326 13324 11 . . . 51326 13325 1 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 13325 2 BOTANY BOTANY NNP 51326 13325 3 , , , 51326 13325 4 Theoretical Theoretical NNP 51326 13325 5 and and CC 51326 13325 6 Practical practical JJ 51326 13325 7 . . . 51326 13326 1 With with IN 51326 13326 2 319 319 CD 51326 13326 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13326 4 . . . 51326 13327 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13327 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13327 3 . . NNP 51326 13327 4 , , , 51326 13327 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13327 6 . . . 51326 13327 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13327 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13327 9 . . . 51326 13327 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13327 11 BOTANY BOTANY NNP 51326 13327 12 FOR for IN 51326 13327 13 BEGINNERS beginner NNS 51326 13327 14 . . . 51326 13328 1 With with IN 51326 13328 2 85 85 CD 51326 13328 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13328 4 . . . 51326 13329 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13329 2 . . . 51326 13330 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13330 2 . . NNP 51326 13330 3 , , , 51326 13330 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13330 5 . . . 51326 13330 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13330 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13330 8 . . . 51326 13330 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13330 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13330 11 KITCHENER._--A KITCHENER._--A NNP 51326 13330 12 YEAR YEAR NNP 51326 13330 13 'S 's POS 51326 13330 14 BOTANY BOTANY NNP 51326 13330 15 . . . 51326 13331 1 Adapted adapt VBN 51326 13331 2 to to IN 51326 13331 3 Home Home NNP 51326 13331 4 and and CC 51326 13331 5 School School NNP 51326 13331 6 Use Use NNP 51326 13331 7 . . . 51326 13332 1 By by IN 51326 13332 2 FRANCES FRANCES NNP 51326 13332 3 A. a. NN 51326 13332 4 KITCHENER KITCHENER NNP 51326 13332 5 . . . 51326 13333 1 With with IN 51326 13333 2 195 195 CD 51326 13333 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13333 4 . . . 51326 13334 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13334 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13334 3 . . NNP 51326 13334 4 , , , 51326 13334 5 5_s 5_s CD 51326 13334 6 . . . 51326 13334 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13334 8 _ _ NNP 51326 13334 9 LINDLEY LINDLEY NNP 51326 13334 10 AND and CC 51326 13334 11 MOORE._--THE MOORE._--THE NNP 51326 13334 12 TREASURY TREASURY NNP 51326 13334 13 OF of IN 51326 13334 14 BOTANY BOTANY NNP 51326 13334 15 . . . 51326 13335 1 Edited edit VBN 51326 13335 2 by by IN 51326 13335 3 J. J. NNP 51326 13335 4 LINDLEY LINDLEY NNP 51326 13335 5 , , , 51326 13335 6 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13335 7 , , , 51326 13335 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13335 9 , , , 51326 13335 10 and and CC 51326 13335 11 T. T. NNP 51326 13335 12 MOORE MOORE NNP 51326 13335 13 , , , 51326 13335 14 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 51326 13336 1 With with IN 51326 13336 2 20 20 CD 51326 13336 3 Steel Steel NNP 51326 13336 4 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 13336 5 and and CC 51326 13336 6 numerous numerous JJ 51326 13336 7 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 13336 8 . . . 51326 13337 1 Two two CD 51326 13337 2 parts part NNS 51326 13337 3 . . . 51326 13338 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13338 2 . . . 51326 13339 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13339 2 . . NNP 51326 13339 3 , , , 51326 13339 4 12_s 12_s CD 51326 13339 5 . . . 51326 13339 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13339 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13339 8 McNAB._--CLASS McNAB._--CLASS NNP 51326 13339 9 - - HYPH 51326 13339 10 BOOK BOOK NNP 51326 13339 11 OF of IN 51326 13339 12 BOTANY BOTANY NNP 51326 13339 13 . . . 51326 13340 1 By by IN 51326 13340 2 W. W. NNP 51326 13340 3 R. R. NNP 51326 13340 4 MCNAB MCNAB NNP 51326 13340 5 . . . 51326 13341 1 Two two CD 51326 13341 2 Parts part NNS 51326 13341 3 . . . 51326 13342 1 MORPHOLOGY morphology NN 51326 13342 2 AND and CC 51326 13342 3 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNS 51326 13342 4 . . . 51326 13343 1 With with IN 51326 13343 2 42 42 CD 51326 13343 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13343 4 . . . 51326 13344 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13344 2 . . . 51326 13345 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13345 2 . . NNP 51326 13345 3 , , , 51326 13345 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13345 5 . . . 51326 13345 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13345 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13345 8 . . . 51326 13345 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13345 10 CLASSIFICATION classification NN 51326 13345 11 OF of IN 51326 13345 12 PLANTS plant NNS 51326 13345 13 . . . 51326 13346 1 With with IN 51326 13346 2 118 118 CD 51326 13346 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13346 4 . . . 51326 13347 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13347 2 . . . 51326 13348 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13348 2 . . NNP 51326 13348 3 , , , 51326 13348 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13348 5 . . . 51326 13348 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13348 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13348 8 . . . 51326 13348 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13348 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13348 11 SORAUER._--A SORAUER._--A NNP 51326 13348 12 POPULAR POPULAR NNP 51326 13348 13 TREATISE TREATISE NNP 51326 13348 14 ON on IN 51326 13348 15 THE the DT 51326 13348 16 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNS 51326 13348 17 OF of IN 51326 13348 18 PLANTS plant NNS 51326 13348 19 . . . 51326 13349 1 For for IN 51326 13349 2 the the DT 51326 13349 3 use use NN 51326 13349 4 of of IN 51326 13349 5 Gardeners Gardeners NNP 51326 13349 6 , , , 51326 13349 7 or or CC 51326 13349 8 for for IN 51326 13349 9 Students student NNS 51326 13349 10 of of IN 51326 13349 11 Horticulture Horticulture NNP 51326 13349 12 and and CC 51326 13349 13 of of IN 51326 13349 14 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 51326 13349 15 . . . 51326 13350 1 By by IN 51326 13350 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 51326 13350 3 PAUL PAUL NNP 51326 13350 4 SORAUER SORAUER NNP 51326 13350 5 . . . 51326 13351 1 Translated translate VBN 51326 13351 2 by by IN 51326 13351 3 F. F. NNP 51326 13351 4 E. E. NNP 51326 13351 5 WEISS WEISS NNP 51326 13351 6 , , , 51326 13351 7 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13351 8 . . NNP 51326 13351 9 , , , 51326 13351 10 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 51326 13352 1 With with IN 51326 13352 2 33 33 CD 51326 13352 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13352 4 . . . 51326 13353 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13353 2 . . NNP 51326 13353 3 , , , 51326 13353 4 9_s 9_s CD 51326 13353 5 . . . 51326 13353 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13353 7 net net NN 51326 13353 8 . . . 51326 13354 1 _ _ NNP 51326 13354 2 THOMÉ THOMÉ NNP 51326 13354 3 AND and CC 51326 13354 4 BENNETT._--STRUCTURAL BENNETT._--STRUCTURAL NNP 51326 13354 5 AND and CC 51326 13354 6 PHYSIOLOGICAL PHYSIOLOGICAL NNP 51326 13354 7 BOTANY BOTANY NNP 51326 13354 8 . . . 51326 13355 1 By by IN 51326 13355 2 OTTO OTTO NNP 51326 13355 3 WILHELM WILHELM NNS 51326 13355 4 THOMÉ THOMÉ NNS 51326 13355 5 and and CC 51326 13355 6 by by IN 51326 13355 7 ALFRED ALFRED NNP 51326 13355 8 W. W. NNP 51326 13355 9 BENNETT BENNETT NNP 51326 13355 10 , , , 51326 13355 11 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13355 12 , , , 51326 13355 13 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13355 14 . . NNP 51326 13355 15 , , , 51326 13355 16 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 51326 13356 1 With with IN 51326 13356 2 Coloured Coloured NNP 51326 13356 3 Map Map NNP 51326 13356 4 and and CC 51326 13356 5 600 600 CD 51326 13356 6 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 13356 7 . . . 51326 13357 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13357 2 . . . 51326 13358 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13358 2 . . NNP 51326 13358 3 , , , 51326 13358 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 13358 5 . . . 51326 13358 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13358 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13358 8 TUBEUF._--DISEASES tubeuf._--diseases NN 51326 13358 9 OF of IN 51326 13358 10 PLANTS plants RB 51326 13358 11 INDUCED induced JJ 51326 13358 12 BY by IN 51326 13358 13 CRYPTOGAMIC cryptogamic NN 51326 13358 14 PARASITES parasite NNS 51326 13358 15 . . . 51326 13359 1 Introduction introduction NN 51326 13359 2 to to IN 51326 13359 3 the the DT 51326 13359 4 Study Study NNP 51326 13359 5 of of IN 51326 13359 6 Pathogenic Pathogenic NNP 51326 13359 7 Fungi Fungi NNP 51326 13359 8 , , , 51326 13359 9 Slime Slime NNP 51326 13359 10 Fungi Fungi NNP 51326 13359 11 , , , 51326 13359 12 Bacteria Bacteria NNP 51326 13359 13 and and CC 51326 13359 14 Algæ Algæ NNP 51326 13359 15 . . . 51326 13360 1 By by IN 51326 13360 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 51326 13360 3 KARL KARL NNP 51326 13360 4 FREIHERR FREIHERR NNP 51326 13360 5 VON VON NNP 51326 13360 6 TUBEUF TUBEUF NNP 51326 13360 7 , , , 51326 13360 8 Privatdocent Privatdocent NNP 51326 13360 9 in in IN 51326 13360 10 the the DT 51326 13360 11 University University NNP 51326 13360 12 of of IN 51326 13360 13 Munich Munich NNP 51326 13360 14 . . . 51326 13361 1 English English NNP 51326 13361 2 Edition Edition NNP 51326 13361 3 by by IN 51326 13361 4 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 13361 5 G. G. NNP 51326 13361 6 SMITH SMITH NNP 51326 13361 7 , , , 51326 13361 8 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13361 9 . . . 51326 13361 10 , , , 51326 13361 11 Ph.D. Ph.D. NNP 51326 13361 12 , , , 51326 13361 13 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 51326 13361 14 on on IN 51326 13361 15 Plant Plant NNP 51326 13361 16 Physiology Physiology NNP 51326 13361 17 , , , 51326 13361 18 University University NNP 51326 13361 19 of of IN 51326 13361 20 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 51326 13361 21 . . . 51326 13362 1 With with IN 51326 13362 2 330 330 CD 51326 13362 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13362 4 . . . 51326 13363 1 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13363 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13363 3 . . NNP 51326 13363 4 , , , 51326 13363 5 18_s 18_s CD 51326 13363 6 . . . 51326 13363 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13363 8 net net NN 51326 13363 9 . . . 51326 13364 1 _ _ NNP 51326 13364 2 WATTS._--A WATTS._--A NNP 51326 13364 3 SCHOOL SCHOOL NNP 51326 13364 4 FLORA FLORA NNP 51326 13364 5 . . . 51326 13365 1 For for IN 51326 13365 2 the the DT 51326 13365 3 use use NN 51326 13365 4 of of IN 51326 13365 5 Elementary Elementary NNP 51326 13365 6 Botanical Botanical NNP 51326 13365 7 Classes Classes NNPS 51326 13365 8 . . . 51326 13366 1 By by IN 51326 13366 2 W. W. NNP 51326 13366 3 MARSHALL MARSHALL NNP 51326 13366 4 WATTS WATTS NNP 51326 13366 5 , , , 51326 13366 6 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 51326 13366 7 . . . 51326 13367 1 Lond lond NN 51326 13367 2 . . . 51326 13368 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13368 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13368 3 . . NNP 51326 13368 4 , , , 51326 13368 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13368 6 . . . 51326 13368 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13368 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13368 9 . . . 51326 13368 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13368 11 AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE NNP 51326 13368 12 . . . 51326 13369 1 _ _ NNP 51326 13369 2 ADDYMAN._--AGRICULTURAL addyman._--agricultural JJ 51326 13369 3 ANALYSIS ANALYSIS NNP 51326 13369 4 . . . 51326 13370 1 A a DT 51326 13370 2 Manual Manual NNP 51326 13370 3 of of IN 51326 13370 4 Quantitative Quantitative NNP 51326 13370 5 Analysis Analysis NNP 51326 13370 6 for for IN 51326 13370 7 Students Students NNPS 51326 13370 8 of of IN 51326 13370 9 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 51326 13370 10 . . . 51326 13371 1 By by IN 51326 13371 2 FRANK FRANK NNP 51326 13371 3 T. T. NNP 51326 13371 4 ADDYMAN ADDYMAN NNP 51326 13371 5 , , , 51326 13371 6 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13371 7 . . . 51326 13372 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13372 2 Lond Lond NNP 51326 13372 3 . . . 51326 13373 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13373 2 , , , 51326 13373 3 F.I.C. F.I.C. NNP 51326 13374 1 With with IN 51326 13374 2 49 49 CD 51326 13374 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13374 4 . . . 51326 13375 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13375 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13375 3 . . NNP 51326 13375 4 , , , 51326 13375 5 5_s 5_s CD 51326 13375 6 . . . 51326 13375 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13375 8 net net NN 51326 13375 9 . . . 51326 13376 1 _ _ NNP 51326 13376 2 COLEMAN COLEMAN NNP 51326 13376 3 AND and CC 51326 13376 4 ADDYMAN._--PRACTICAL addyman._--practical NN 51326 13376 5 AGRICULTURAL AGRICULTURAL NNP 51326 13376 6 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 13376 7 . . . 51326 13377 1 By by IN 51326 13377 2 J. J. NNP 51326 13377 3 BERNARD BERNARD NNP 51326 13377 4 COLEMAN COLEMAN NNP 51326 13377 5 , , , 51326 13377 6 A.R.C.Sc A.R.C.Sc NNP 51326 13377 7 . . NNP 51326 13377 8 , , , 51326 13377 9 F.I.C. F.I.C. NNP 51326 13377 10 , , , 51326 13377 11 and and CC 51326 13377 12 FRANK FRANK NNP 51326 13377 13 T. T. NNP 51326 13377 14 ADDYMAN ADDYMAN NNP 51326 13377 15 , , , 51326 13377 16 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13377 17 . . . 51326 13378 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13378 2 Lond Lond NNP 51326 13378 3 . . . 51326 13379 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13379 2 , , , 51326 13379 3 F.I.C. F.I.C. NNP 51326 13380 1 With with IN 51326 13380 2 24 24 CD 51326 13380 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13380 4 . . . 51326 13381 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13381 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13381 3 . . NNP 51326 13381 4 , , , 51326 13381 5 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13381 6 . . . 51326 13381 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13381 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13381 9 . . . 51326 13381 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13381 11 net net NN 51326 13381 12 . . . 51326 13382 1 _ _ NNP 51326 13382 2 COOKE._--THE COOKE._--THE NNP 51326 13382 3 FOUNDATIONS foundations NN 51326 13382 4 OF of IN 51326 13382 5 SCIENTIFIC scientific JJ 51326 13382 6 AGRICULTURE agriculture NN 51326 13382 7 . . . 51326 13383 1 By by IN 51326 13383 2 SAMUEL SAMUEL NNP 51326 13383 3 COOKE COOKE NNP 51326 13383 4 , , , 51326 13383 5 A.M. A.M. NNP 51326 13383 6 , , , 51326 13383 7 A.M.I.C.E. a.m.i.c.e. CD 51326 13383 8 , , , 51326 13383 9 F.I.C. F.I.C. NNP 51326 13383 10 , , , 51326 13383 11 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 51326 13383 12 , , , 51326 13383 13 Cor Cor NNP 51326 13383 14 . . . 51326 13383 15 M.R.H.S. M.R.H.S. NNP 51326 13383 16 , , , 51326 13383 17 Principal Principal NNP 51326 13383 18 and and CC 51326 13383 19 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13383 20 of of IN 51326 13383 21 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 13383 22 and and CC 51326 13383 23 Geology Geology NNP 51326 13383 24 , , , 51326 13383 25 College College NNP 51326 13383 26 of of IN 51326 13383 27 Science Science NNP 51326 13383 28 , , , 51326 13383 29 Poona Poona NNP 51326 13383 30 . . . 51326 13384 1 With with IN 51326 13384 2 85 85 CD 51326 13384 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13384 4 and and CC 51326 13384 5 a a DT 51326 13384 6 Series Series NNP 51326 13384 7 of of IN 51326 13384 8 Examination Examination NNP 51326 13384 9 Questions Questions NNPS 51326 13384 10 . . . 51326 13385 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13385 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13385 3 . . NNP 51326 13385 4 , , , 51326 13385 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 13385 6 . . . 51326 13385 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13385 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13385 9 . . . 51326 13385 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13385 11 _ _ NNP 51326 13385 12 WEBB._--Works webb._--work VBZ 51326 13385 13 by by IN 51326 13385 14 HENRY HENRY NNP 51326 13385 15 J. J. NNP 51326 13385 16 WEBB WEBB NNP 51326 13385 17 , , , 51326 13385 18 Ph.D. Ph.D. NNP 51326 13385 19 , , , 51326 13385 20 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13385 21 . . . 51326 13386 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13386 2 Lond Lond NNP 51326 13386 3 . . . 51326 13387 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13387 2 ; ; : 51326 13387 3 late late JJ 51326 13387 4 Principal principal NN 51326 13387 5 of of IN 51326 13387 6 the the DT 51326 13387 7 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 51326 13387 8 College College NNP 51326 13387 9 , , , 51326 13387 10 Aspatria Aspatria NNP 51326 13387 11 . . . 51326 13388 1 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 13388 2 AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE NNP 51326 13388 3 . . . 51326 13389 1 A a DT 51326 13389 2 Text Text NNP 51326 13389 3 - - HYPH 51326 13389 4 Book Book NNP 51326 13389 5 specially specially RB 51326 13389 6 adapted adapt VBD 51326 13389 7 to to IN 51326 13389 8 the the DT 51326 13389 9 requirements requirement NNS 51326 13389 10 of of IN 51326 13389 11 the the DT 51326 13389 12 Science Science NNP 51326 13389 13 and and CC 51326 13389 14 Art Art NNP 51326 13389 15 Department Department NNP 51326 13389 16 , , , 51326 13389 17 the the DT 51326 13389 18 Junior Junior NNP 51326 13389 19 Examination Examination NNP 51326 13389 20 of of IN 51326 13389 21 the the DT 51326 13389 22 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13389 23 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 51326 13389 24 Society Society NNP 51326 13389 25 , , , 51326 13389 26 and and CC 51326 13389 27 other other JJ 51326 13389 28 Elementary Elementary NNP 51326 13389 29 Examinations Examinations NNPS 51326 13389 30 . . . 51326 13390 1 With with IN 51326 13390 2 34 34 CD 51326 13390 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13390 4 . . . 51326 13391 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13391 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13391 3 . . NNP 51326 13391 4 , , , 51326 13391 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13391 6 . . . 51326 13391 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13391 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13391 9 . . . 51326 13391 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13391 11 AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE NNP 51326 13391 12 . . . 51326 13392 1 A a DT 51326 13392 2 Manual Manual NNP 51326 13392 3 for for IN 51326 13392 4 Advanced Advanced NNP 51326 13392 5 Science Science NNP 51326 13392 6 Students Students NNP 51326 13392 7 . . . 51326 13393 1 With with IN 51326 13393 2 100 100 CD 51326 13393 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13393 4 . . . 51326 13394 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13394 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13394 3 . . NNP 51326 13394 4 , , , 51326 13394 5 7_s 7_s CD 51326 13394 6 . . . 51326 13394 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13394 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13394 9 . . . 51326 13394 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13394 11 net net NN 51326 13394 12 . . . 51326 13395 1 WORKS work VBD 51326 13395 2 BY by IN 51326 13395 3 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 13395 4 TYNDALL TYNDALL NNP 51326 13395 5 , , , 51326 13395 6 D.C.L. D.C.L. NNP 51326 13395 7 , , , 51326 13395 8 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 13395 9 , , , 51326 13395 10 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13396 1 FRAGMENTS fragment NNS 51326 13396 2 OF of IN 51326 13396 3 SCIENCE science NN 51326 13396 4 : : : 51326 13396 5 a a DT 51326 13396 6 Series Series NNP 51326 13396 7 of of IN 51326 13396 8 Detached Detached NNP 51326 13396 9 Essays Essays NNPS 51326 13396 10 , , , 51326 13396 11 Addresses Addresses NNPS 51326 13396 12 , , , 51326 13396 13 and and CC 51326 13396 14 Reviews Reviews NNP 51326 13396 15 . . . 51326 13397 1 2 2 CD 51326 13397 2 vols vol NNS 51326 13397 3 . . . 51326 13398 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13398 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13398 3 . . NNP 51326 13398 4 , , , 51326 13398 5 16_s 16_s CD 51326 13398 6 . . . 51326 13398 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13398 8 Vol Vol NNP 51326 13398 9 . . . 51326 13399 1 I.--The i.--the DT 51326 13399 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 51326 13399 3 of of IN 51326 13399 4 Nature Nature NNP 51326 13399 5 -- -- : 51326 13399 6 Radiation radiation NN 51326 13399 7 -- -- . 51326 13399 8 On on IN 51326 13399 9 Radiant Radiant NNP 51326 13399 10 Heat Heat NNP 51326 13399 11 in in IN 51326 13399 12 Relation Relation NNP 51326 13399 13 to to IN 51326 13399 14 the the DT 51326 13399 15 Colour Colour NNP 51326 13399 16 and and CC 51326 13399 17 Chemical Chemical NNP 51326 13399 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 51326 13399 19 of of IN 51326 13399 20 Bodies Bodies NNPS 51326 13399 21 -- -- : 51326 13399 22 New New NNP 51326 13399 23 Chemical Chemical NNP 51326 13399 24 Reactions Reactions NNPS 51326 13399 25 produced produce VBN 51326 13399 26 by by IN 51326 13399 27 Light light NN 51326 13399 28 -- -- . 51326 13399 29 On on IN 51326 13399 30 Dust Dust NNP 51326 13399 31 and and CC 51326 13399 32 Disease Disease NNP 51326 13399 33 -- -- : 51326 13399 34 Voyage voyage NN 51326 13399 35 to to IN 51326 13399 36 Algeria Algeria NNP 51326 13399 37 to to TO 51326 13399 38 observe observe VB 51326 13399 39 the the DT 51326 13399 40 Eclipse Eclipse NNP 51326 13399 41 -- -- : 51326 13399 42 Niagara Niagara NNP 51326 13399 43 -- -- : 51326 13399 44 The the DT 51326 13399 45 Parallel parallel JJ 51326 13399 46 Roads Roads NNPS 51326 13399 47 of of IN 51326 13399 48 Glen Glen NNP 51326 13399 49 Roy Roy NNP 51326 13399 50 -- -- : 51326 13399 51 Alpine Alpine NNP 51326 13399 52 Sculpture sculpture NN 51326 13399 53 -- -- : 51326 13399 54 Recent recent JJ 51326 13399 55 Experiments experiment NNS 51326 13399 56 on on IN 51326 13399 57 Fog Fog NNP 51326 13399 58 - - HYPH 51326 13399 59 Signals Signals NNPS 51326 13399 60 -- -- : 51326 13399 61 On on IN 51326 13399 62 the the DT 51326 13399 63 Study Study NNP 51326 13399 64 of of IN 51326 13399 65 Physics Physics NNP 51326 13399 66 -- -- . 51326 13399 67 On on IN 51326 13399 68 Crystalline Crystalline NNP 51326 13399 69 and and CC 51326 13399 70 Slaty slaty NN 51326 13399 71 Cleavage Cleavage NNP 51326 13399 72 -- -- : 51326 13399 73 On on IN 51326 13399 74 Paramagnetic paramagnetic JJ 51326 13399 75 and and CC 51326 13399 76 Diamagnetic Diamagnetic NNP 51326 13399 77 Forces Forces NNPS 51326 13399 78 -- -- : 51326 13399 79 Physical Physical NNP 51326 13399 80 Basis Basis NNP 51326 13399 81 of of IN 51326 13399 82 Solar Solar NNP 51326 13399 83 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 13399 84 -- -- : 51326 13399 85 Elementary Elementary NNP 51326 13399 86 Magnetism Magnetism NNP 51326 13399 87 -- -- . 51326 13399 88 On on IN 51326 13399 89 Force Force NNP 51326 13399 90 -- -- : 51326 13399 91 Contributions contribution NNS 51326 13399 92 to to IN 51326 13399 93 Molecular Molecular NNP 51326 13399 94 Physics Physics NNP 51326 13399 95 -- -- : 51326 13399 96 Life life NN 51326 13399 97 and and CC 51326 13399 98 Letters Letters NNPS 51326 13399 99 of of IN 51326 13399 100 FARADAY FARADAY NNP 51326 13399 101 -- -- : 51326 13399 102 The the DT 51326 13399 103 Copley Copley NNP 51326 13399 104 Medallist Medallist NNP 51326 13399 105 of of IN 51326 13399 106 1870 1870 CD 51326 13399 107 - - HYPH 51326 13399 108 -The -The : 51326 13399 109 Copley Copley NNP 51326 13399 110 Medallist Medallist NNP 51326 13399 111 of of IN 51326 13399 112 1871 1871 CD 51326 13399 113 - - HYPH 51326 13399 114 -Death -death NN 51326 13399 115 by by IN 51326 13399 116 Lightning Lightning NNP 51326 13399 117 -- -- . 51326 13399 118 Science Science NNP 51326 13399 119 and and CC 51326 13399 120 the the DT 51326 13399 121 Spirits Spirits NNPS 51326 13399 122 . . . 51326 13400 1 Vol Vol NNP 51326 13400 2 . . . 51326 13401 1 II.--Reflections ii.--reflection NNS 51326 13401 2 on on IN 51326 13401 3 Prayer Prayer NNP 51326 13401 4 and and CC 51326 13401 5 Natural Natural NNP 51326 13401 6 Law Law NNP 51326 13401 7 -- -- : 51326 13401 8 Miracles miracle NNS 51326 13401 9 and and CC 51326 13401 10 Special special JJ 51326 13401 11 Providences Providences NNPS 51326 13401 12 -- -- : 51326 13401 13 On on IN 51326 13401 14 Prayer Prayer NNP 51326 13401 15 as as IN 51326 13401 16 a a DT 51326 13401 17 Form Form NNP 51326 13401 18 of of IN 51326 13401 19 Physical Physical NNP 51326 13401 20 Energy Energy NNP 51326 13401 21 -- -- : 51326 13401 22 Vitality Vitality NNP 51326 13401 23 -- -- : 51326 13401 24 Matter Matter NNP 51326 13401 25 and and CC 51326 13401 26 Force Force NNP 51326 13401 27 -- -- : 51326 13401 28 Scientific scientific JJ 51326 13401 29 Materialism materialism NN 51326 13401 30 -- -- : 51326 13401 31 An an DT 51326 13401 32 Address address NN 51326 13401 33 to to IN 51326 13401 34 Students student NNS 51326 13401 35 -- -- : 51326 13401 36 Scientific Scientific NNP 51326 13401 37 Use Use NNP 51326 13401 38 of of IN 51326 13401 39 the the DT 51326 13401 40 Imagination Imagination NNP 51326 13401 41 -- -- : 51326 13401 42 The the DT 51326 13401 43 Belfast Belfast NNP 51326 13401 44 Address Address NNP 51326 13401 45 -- -- : 51326 13401 46 Apology apology NN 51326 13401 47 for for IN 51326 13401 48 the the DT 51326 13401 49 Belfast Belfast NNP 51326 13401 50 Address Address NNP 51326 13401 51 -- -- : 51326 13401 52 The the DT 51326 13401 53 Rev. Rev. NNP 51326 13402 1 JAMES JAMES NNP 51326 13402 2 MARTINEAU MARTINEAU NNP 51326 13402 3 and and CC 51326 13402 4 the the DT 51326 13402 5 Belfast Belfast NNP 51326 13402 6 Address Address NNP 51326 13402 7 -- -- : 51326 13402 8 Fermentation Fermentation NNP 51326 13402 9 , , , 51326 13402 10 and and CC 51326 13402 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 13402 12 Bearings Bearings NNP 51326 13402 13 on on IN 51326 13402 14 Surgery Surgery NNP 51326 13402 15 and and CC 51326 13402 16 Medicine Medicine NNP 51326 13402 17 -- -- : 51326 13402 18 Spontaneous spontaneous JJ 51326 13402 19 Generation Generation NNP 51326 13402 20 -- -- : 51326 13402 21 Science Science NNP 51326 13402 22 and and CC 51326 13402 23 Man Man NNP 51326 13402 24 -- -- : 51326 13402 25 Professor professor NN 51326 13402 26 VIRCHOW VIRCHOW NNP 51326 13402 27 and and CC 51326 13402 28 Evolution Evolution NNP 51326 13402 29 -- -- : 51326 13402 30 The the DT 51326 13402 31 Electric Electric NNP 51326 13402 32 Light Light NNP 51326 13402 33 . . . 51326 13403 1 NEW NEW NNP 51326 13403 2 FRAGMENTS fragment NNS 51326 13403 3 . . . 51326 13404 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13404 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13404 3 . . NNP 51326 13404 4 , , , 51326 13404 5 10_s 10_s CD 51326 13404 6 . . . 51326 13404 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13404 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13404 9 . . . 51326 13404 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13404 11 CONTENTS.--The contents.--the DT 51326 13404 12 Sabbath Sabbath NNP 51326 13404 13 -- -- : 51326 13404 14 Goethe Goethe NNP 51326 13404 15 's 's POS 51326 13404 16 ' ' '' 51326 13404 17 Farbenlehre'--Atoms farbenlehre'--atom NNS 51326 13404 18 , , , 51326 13404 19 Molecules Molecules NNPS 51326 13404 20 , , , 51326 13404 21 and and CC 51326 13404 22 Ether Ether NNP 51326 13404 23 Waves Waves NNPS 51326 13404 24 -- -- : 51326 13404 25 Count Count NNP 51326 13404 26 Rumford Rumford NNP 51326 13404 27 -- -- : 51326 13404 28 Louis Louis NNP 51326 13404 29 Pasteur Pasteur NNP 51326 13404 30 , , , 51326 13404 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 51326 13404 32 Life Life NNP 51326 13404 33 and and CC 51326 13404 34 Labours Labours NNPS 51326 13404 35 -- -- : 51326 13404 36 The the DT 51326 13404 37 Rainbow Rainbow NNP 51326 13404 38 and and CC 51326 13404 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 13404 40 Congeners Congeners NNPS 51326 13404 41 -- -- : 51326 13404 42 Address address NN 51326 13404 43 delivered deliver VBN 51326 13404 44 at at IN 51326 13404 45 the the DT 51326 13404 46 Birkbeck Birkbeck NNP 51326 13404 47 Institution Institution NNP 51326 13404 48 on on IN 51326 13404 49 October October NNP 51326 13404 50 22 22 CD 51326 13404 51 , , , 51326 13404 52 1884 1884 CD 51326 13404 53 - - HYPH 51326 13404 54 -Thomas -Thomas NNP 51326 13404 55 Young Young NNP 51326 13404 56 -- -- : 51326 13404 57 Life life NN 51326 13404 58 in in IN 51326 13404 59 the the DT 51326 13404 60 Alps Alps NNPS 51326 13404 61 -- -- : 51326 13404 62 About about IN 51326 13404 63 Common Common NNP 51326 13404 64 Water Water NNP 51326 13404 65 -- -- : 51326 13404 66 Personal Personal NNP 51326 13404 67 Recollections Recollections NNPS 51326 13404 68 of of IN 51326 13404 69 Thomas Thomas NNP 51326 13404 70 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 51326 13404 71 -- -- : 51326 13404 72 On on IN 51326 13404 73 Unveiling unveil VBG 51326 13404 74 the the DT 51326 13404 75 Statue Statue NNP 51326 13404 76 of of IN 51326 13404 77 Thomas Thomas NNP 51326 13404 78 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 51326 13404 79 -- -- : 51326 13404 80 On on IN 51326 13404 81 the the DT 51326 13404 82 Origin Origin NNP 51326 13404 83 , , , 51326 13404 84 Propagation Propagation NNP 51326 13404 85 , , , 51326 13404 86 and and CC 51326 13404 87 Prevention Prevention NNP 51326 13404 88 of of IN 51326 13404 89 Phthisis Phthisis NNP 51326 13404 90 -- -- : 51326 13404 91 Old Old NNP 51326 13404 92 Alpine Alpine NNP 51326 13404 93 Jottings Jottings NNP 51326 13404 94 -- -- : 51326 13404 95 A a DT 51326 13404 96 Morning Morning NNP 51326 13404 97 on on IN 51326 13404 98 Alp Alp NNP 51326 13404 99 Lusgen Lusgen NNP 51326 13404 100 . . . 51326 13405 1 LECTURES lectures NN 51326 13405 2 ON on RP 51326 13405 3 SOUND SOUND NNP 51326 13405 4 . . . 51326 13406 1 With with IN 51326 13406 2 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 51326 13406 3 of of IN 51326 13406 4 Fog Fog NNP 51326 13406 5 - - HYPH 51326 13406 6 Syren Syren NNP 51326 13406 7 , , , 51326 13406 8 and and CC 51326 13406 9 203 203 CD 51326 13406 10 other other JJ 51326 13406 11 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 13406 12 and and CC 51326 13406 13 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13406 14 in in IN 51326 13406 15 the the DT 51326 13406 16 Text Text NNP 51326 13406 17 . . . 51326 13407 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13407 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13407 3 . . NNP 51326 13407 4 , , , 51326 13407 5 10_s 10_s CD 51326 13407 6 . . . 51326 13407 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13407 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13407 9 . . . 51326 13407 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13407 11 HEAT HEAT NNP 51326 13407 12 , , , 51326 13407 13 A a DT 51326 13407 14 MODE mode NN 51326 13407 15 OF of IN 51326 13407 16 MOTION MOTION NNP 51326 13407 17 . . . 51326 13408 1 With with IN 51326 13408 2 125 125 CD 51326 13408 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 13408 4 and and CC 51326 13408 5 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13408 6 . . . 51326 13409 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13409 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13409 3 . . NNP 51326 13409 4 , , , 51326 13409 5 12_s 12_s CD 51326 13409 6 . . . 51326 13409 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13409 8 LECTURES LECTURES NNP 51326 13409 9 ON ON NNP 51326 13409 10 LIGHT LIGHT NNP 51326 13409 11 DELIVERED DELIVERED NNS 51326 13409 12 IN in IN 51326 13409 13 THE the DT 51326 13409 14 UNITED UNITED NNP 51326 13409 15 STATES state NNS 51326 13409 16 IN in IN 51326 13409 17 1872 1872 CD 51326 13409 18 AND and CC 51326 13409 19 1873 1873 CD 51326 13409 20 . . . 51326 13410 1 With with IN 51326 13410 2 Portrait Portrait NNP 51326 13410 3 , , , 51326 13410 4 Lithographic Lithographic NNP 51326 13410 5 Plate Plate NNP 51326 13410 6 , , , 51326 13410 7 and and CC 51326 13410 8 59 59 CD 51326 13410 9 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13410 10 . . . 51326 13411 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13411 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13411 3 . . NNP 51326 13411 4 , , , 51326 13411 5 5_s 5_s CD 51326 13411 6 . . . 51326 13411 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13411 8 ESSAYS ESSAYS NNP 51326 13411 9 ON on IN 51326 13411 10 THE the DT 51326 13411 11 FLOATING float VBG 51326 13411 12 MATTER matter NN 51326 13411 13 OF of IN 51326 13411 14 THE the DT 51326 13411 15 AIR AIR NNP 51326 13411 16 IN in IN 51326 13411 17 RELATION relation NN 51326 13411 18 TO to IN 51326 13411 19 PUTREFACTION putrefaction NN 51326 13411 20 AND and CC 51326 13411 21 INFECTION infection NN 51326 13411 22 . . . 51326 13412 1 With with IN 51326 13412 2 24 24 CD 51326 13412 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 13412 4 . . . 51326 13413 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13413 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13413 3 . . NNP 51326 13413 4 , , , 51326 13413 5 7_s 7_s CD 51326 13413 6 . . . 51326 13413 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13413 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13413 9 . . . 51326 13413 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13413 11 RESEARCHES RESEARCHES NNP 51326 13413 12 ON on IN 51326 13413 13 DIAMAGNETISM DIAMAGNETISM NNP 51326 13413 14 AND and CC 51326 13413 15 MAGNECRYSTALLIC MAGNECRYSTALLIC NNP 51326 13413 16 ACTION ACTION NNP 51326 13413 17 ; ; : 51326 13413 18 including include VBG 51326 13413 19 the the DT 51326 13413 20 Question Question NNP 51326 13413 21 of of IN 51326 13413 22 Diamagnetic Diamagnetic NNP 51326 13413 23 Polarity Polarity NNP 51326 13413 24 . . . 51326 13414 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13414 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13414 3 . . NNP 51326 13414 4 , , , 51326 13414 5 12_s 12_s CD 51326 13414 6 . . . 51326 13414 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13414 8 NOTES note NNS 51326 13414 9 OF of IN 51326 13414 10 A a DT 51326 13414 11 COURSE course NN 51326 13414 12 OF of IN 51326 13414 13 NINE nine CD 51326 13414 14 LECTURES LECTURES NNP 51326 13414 15 ON on IN 51326 13414 16 LIGHT LIGHT NNP 51326 13414 17 , , , 51326 13414 18 delivered deliver VBN 51326 13414 19 at at IN 51326 13414 20 the the DT 51326 13414 21 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13414 22 Institution Institution NNP 51326 13414 23 of of IN 51326 13414 24 Great Great NNP 51326 13414 25 Britain Britain NNP 51326 13414 26 , , , 51326 13414 27 1869 1869 CD 51326 13414 28 . . . 51326 13415 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13415 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13415 3 . . NNP 51326 13415 4 , , , 51326 13415 5 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13415 6 . . . 51326 13415 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13415 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13415 9 . . . 51326 13415 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13415 11 NOTES note NNS 51326 13415 12 OF of IN 51326 13415 13 A a DT 51326 13415 14 COURSE course NN 51326 13415 15 OF of IN 51326 13415 16 SEVEN seven NN 51326 13415 17 LECTURES lectures NN 51326 13415 18 ON on IN 51326 13415 19 ELECTRICAL ELECTRICAL NNP 51326 13415 20 PHENOMENA phenomena NN 51326 13415 21 AND and CC 51326 13415 22 THEORIES theory NNS 51326 13415 23 , , , 51326 13415 24 delivered deliver VBN 51326 13415 25 at at IN 51326 13415 26 the the DT 51326 13415 27 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13415 28 Institution Institution NNP 51326 13415 29 of of IN 51326 13415 30 Great Great NNP 51326 13415 31 Britain Britain NNP 51326 13415 32 , , , 51326 13415 33 1870 1870 CD 51326 13415 34 . . . 51326 13416 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13416 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13416 3 . . NNP 51326 13416 4 , , , 51326 13416 5 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13416 6 . . . 51326 13416 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13416 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13416 9 . . . 51326 13416 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13416 11 LESSONS lessons JJ 51326 13416 12 IN in IN 51326 13416 13 ELECTRICITY electricity NN 51326 13416 14 AT at IN 51326 13416 15 THE the DT 51326 13416 16 ROYAL ROYAL NNP 51326 13416 17 INSTITUTION institution NN 51326 13416 18 1875 1875 CD 51326 13416 19 - - SYM 51326 13416 20 1876 1876 CD 51326 13416 21 . . . 51326 13417 1 With with IN 51326 13417 2 58 58 CD 51326 13417 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 13417 4 and and CC 51326 13417 5 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13417 6 . . . 51326 13418 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13418 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13418 3 . . NNP 51326 13418 4 , , , 51326 13418 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13418 6 . . . 51326 13418 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13418 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13418 9 . . . 51326 13418 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13418 11 . . . 51326 13419 1 THE the DT 51326 13419 2 GLACIERS glacier NNS 51326 13419 3 OF of IN 51326 13419 4 THE the DT 51326 13419 5 ALPS ALPS NNP 51326 13419 6 : : : 51326 13419 7 being be VBG 51326 13419 8 a a DT 51326 13419 9 Narrative Narrative NNP 51326 13419 10 of of IN 51326 13419 11 Excursions Excursions NNPS 51326 13419 12 and and CC 51326 13419 13 Ascents Ascents NNPS 51326 13419 14 . . . 51326 13420 1 An an DT 51326 13420 2 Account Account NNP 51326 13420 3 of of IN 51326 13420 4 the the DT 51326 13420 5 Origin Origin NNP 51326 13420 6 and and CC 51326 13420 7 Phenomena Phenomena NNP 51326 13420 8 of of IN 51326 13420 9 Glaciers Glaciers NNPS 51326 13420 10 , , , 51326 13420 11 and and CC 51326 13420 12 an an DT 51326 13420 13 Exposition exposition NN 51326 13420 14 of of IN 51326 13420 15 the the DT 51326 13420 16 Physical Physical NNP 51326 13420 17 Principles Principles NNPS 51326 13420 18 to to TO 51326 13420 19 which which WDT 51326 13420 20 they -PRON- PRP 51326 13420 21 are be VBP 51326 13420 22 related relate VBN 51326 13420 23 . . . 51326 13421 1 With with IN 51326 13421 2 numerous numerous JJ 51326 13421 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13421 4 . . . 51326 13422 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13422 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13422 3 . . NNP 51326 13422 4 , , , 51326 13422 5 6_s 6_s CD 51326 13422 6 . . . 51326 13422 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13422 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13422 9 . . . 51326 13422 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13422 11 net net NN 51326 13422 12 . . . 51326 13423 1 FARADAY FARADAY NNP 51326 13423 2 AS as IN 51326 13423 3 A a DT 51326 13423 4 DISCOVERER discoverer NN 51326 13423 5 . . . 51326 13424 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13424 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13424 3 . . NNP 51326 13424 4 , , , 51326 13424 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 13424 6 . . . 51326 13424 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13424 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13424 9 . . . 51326 13424 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13424 11 TEXT TEXT NNP 51326 13424 12 - - HYPH 51326 13424 13 BOOKS BOOKS NNP 51326 13424 14 OF of IN 51326 13424 15 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51326 13424 16 . . . 51326 13425 1 PHOTOGRAPHY PHOTOGRAPHY NNP 51326 13425 2 . . . 51326 13426 1 By by IN 51326 13426 2 Captain Captain NNP 51326 13426 3 W. W. NNP 51326 13426 4 DE DE NNP 51326 13426 5 WIVELESLIE WIVELESLIE NNP 51326 13426 6 ABNEY ABNEY NNP 51326 13426 7 , , , 51326 13426 8 C.B. C.B. NNP 51326 13426 9 , , , 51326 13426 10 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13427 1 With with IN 51326 13427 2 105 105 CD 51326 13427 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13427 4 . . . 51326 13428 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13428 2 . . . 51326 13429 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13429 2 . . NNP 51326 13429 3 , , , 51326 13429 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 13429 5 . . . 51326 13429 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13429 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13429 8 . . . 51326 13429 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13429 10 THE the DT 51326 13429 11 STRENGTH STRENGTH NNP 51326 13429 12 OF of IN 51326 13429 13 MATERIAL MATERIAL NNP 51326 13429 14 AND and CC 51326 13429 15 STRUCTURES STRUCTURES NNP 51326 13429 16 . . . 51326 13430 1 By by IN 51326 13430 2 Sir Sir NNP 51326 13430 3 J. J. NNP 51326 13430 4 ANDERSON ANDERSON NNP 51326 13430 5 , , , 51326 13430 6 C.E. C.E. NNP 51326 13430 7 , , , 51326 13430 8 etc etc FW 51326 13430 9 . . . 51326 13431 1 With with IN 51326 13431 2 66 66 CD 51326 13431 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13431 4 . . . 51326 13432 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13432 2 . . . 51326 13433 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13433 2 . . NNP 51326 13433 3 , , , 51326 13433 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 13433 5 . . . 51326 13433 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13433 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13433 8 . . . 51326 13433 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13433 10 RAILWAY RAILWAY NNP 51326 13433 11 APPLIANCES APPLIANCES NNP 51326 13433 12 . . . 51326 13434 1 By by IN 51326 13434 2 Sir Sir NNP 51326 13434 3 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 13434 4 WOLFE WOLFE NNP 51326 13434 5 BARRY BARRY NNP 51326 13434 6 , , , 51326 13434 7 K.C.B. K.C.B. NNP 51326 13434 8 , , , 51326 13434 9 M.I.C.E. M.I.C.E. NNP 51326 13435 1 With with IN 51326 13435 2 218 218 CD 51326 13435 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13435 4 . . . 51326 13436 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13436 2 . . . 51326 13437 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13437 2 . . NNP 51326 13437 3 , , , 51326 13437 4 4_s 4_s CD 51326 13437 5 . . . 51326 13437 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13437 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13437 8 . . . 51326 13437 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13437 10 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 51326 13437 11 TO to IN 51326 13437 12 THE the DT 51326 13437 13 STUDY STUDY NNP 51326 13437 14 OF of IN 51326 13437 15 INORGANIC INORGANIC NNP 51326 13437 16 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 13437 17 . . . 51326 13438 1 By by IN 51326 13438 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 13438 3 ALLEN ALLEN NNP 51326 13438 4 MILLER MILLER NNP 51326 13438 5 , , , 51326 13438 6 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13438 7 , , , 51326 13438 8 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 13438 9 , , , 51326 13438 10 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13439 1 With with IN 51326 13439 2 72 72 CD 51326 13439 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13439 4 . . . 51326 13440 1 3_s 3_s LS 51326 13440 2 . . . 51326 13440 3 _ _ NNP 51326 13440 4 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13440 5 . . . 51326 13440 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13440 7 QUANTITATIVE QUANTITATIVE NNP 51326 13440 8 CHEMICAL CHEMICAL NNP 51326 13440 9 ANALYSIS ANALYSIS NNP 51326 13440 10 . . . 51326 13441 1 By by IN 51326 13441 2 T. T. NNP 51326 13441 3 E. E. NNP 51326 13441 4 THORPE THORPE NNP 51326 13441 5 , , , 51326 13441 6 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13441 7 , , , 51326 13441 8 Ph.D. Ph.D. VBD 51326 13441 9 With with IN 51326 13441 10 88 88 CD 51326 13441 11 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13441 12 . . . 51326 13442 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13442 2 . . . 51326 13443 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13443 2 . . NNP 51326 13443 3 , , , 51326 13443 4 4_s 4_s CD 51326 13443 5 . . . 51326 13443 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13443 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13443 8 . . . 51326 13443 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13443 10 QUALITATIVE QUALITATIVE NNP 51326 13443 11 ANALYSIS ANALYSIS NNP 51326 13443 12 AND and CC 51326 13443 13 LABORATORY LABORATORY NNP 51326 13443 14 PRACTICE PRACTICE NNP 51326 13443 15 . . . 51326 13444 1 By by IN 51326 13444 2 T. T. NNP 51326 13444 3 E. E. NNP 51326 13444 4 THORPE THORPE NNP 51326 13444 5 , , , 51326 13444 6 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 51326 13444 7 , , , 51326 13444 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13444 9 , , , 51326 13444 10 and and CC 51326 13444 11 M. M. NNP 51326 13444 12 M. M. NNP 51326 13444 13 PATTISON PATTISON NNP 51326 13444 14 MUIR MUIR NNP 51326 13444 15 , , , 51326 13444 16 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13445 1 and and CC 51326 13445 2 F.R.S.E. F.R.S.E. NNP 51326 13446 1 With with IN 51326 13446 2 Plate Plate NNP 51326 13446 3 of of IN 51326 13446 4 Spectra Spectra NNP 51326 13446 5 and and CC 51326 13446 6 57 57 CD 51326 13446 7 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13446 8 . . . 51326 13447 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13447 2 . . . 51326 13448 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13448 2 . . NNP 51326 13448 3 , , , 51326 13448 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 13448 5 . . . 51326 13448 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13448 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13448 8 . . . 51326 13448 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13448 10 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 51326 13448 11 TO to IN 51326 13448 12 THE the DT 51326 13448 13 STUDY STUDY NNP 51326 13448 14 OF of IN 51326 13448 15 CHEMICAL CHEMICAL NNP 51326 13448 16 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNS 51326 13448 17 . . . 51326 13449 1 By by IN 51326 13449 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 13449 3 A. A. NNP 51326 13449 4 TILDEN TILDEN NNP 51326 13449 5 , , , 51326 13449 6 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 51326 13449 7 . . NNP 51326 13449 8 , , , 51326 13449 9 London London NNP 51326 13449 10 , , , 51326 13449 11 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13450 1 With with IN 51326 13450 2 5 5 CD 51326 13450 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13450 4 . . . 51326 13451 1 With with IN 51326 13451 2 or or CC 51326 13451 3 without without IN 51326 13451 4 Answers answer NNS 51326 13451 5 to to IN 51326 13451 6 Problems problem NNS 51326 13451 7 . . . 51326 13452 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13452 2 . . . 51326 13453 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13453 2 . . NNP 51326 13453 3 , , , 51326 13453 4 4_s 4_s CD 51326 13453 5 . . . 51326 13453 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13453 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13453 8 . . . 51326 13453 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13453 10 ELEMENTS ELEMENTS NNP 51326 13453 11 OF of IN 51326 13453 12 ASTRONOMY ASTRONOMY NNP 51326 13453 13 . . . 51326 13454 1 By by IN 51326 13454 2 Sir Sir NNP 51326 13454 3 R. R. NNP 51326 13454 4 S. S. NNP 51326 13454 5 BALL BALL NNP 51326 13454 6 , , , 51326 13454 7 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 13454 8 , , , 51326 13454 9 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13455 1 With with IN 51326 13455 2 130 130 CD 51326 13455 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13455 4 . . . 51326 13456 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13456 2 . . . 51326 13457 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13457 2 . . NNP 51326 13457 3 , , , 51326 13457 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 13457 5 . . . 51326 13457 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13457 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13457 8 . . . 51326 13457 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13457 10 SYSTEMATIC SYSTEMATIC NNP 51326 13457 11 MINERALOGY MINERALOGY NNP 51326 13457 12 . . . 51326 13458 1 By by IN 51326 13458 2 HILARY HILARY NNP 51326 13458 3 BAUERMAN BAUERMAN NNP 51326 13458 4 , , , 51326 13458 5 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 51326 13459 1 With with IN 51326 13459 2 373 373 CD 51326 13459 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13459 4 . . . 51326 13460 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13460 2 . . . 51326 13461 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13461 2 . . NNP 51326 13461 3 , , , 51326 13461 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 13461 5 . . . 51326 13461 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13461 7 DESCRIPTIVE DESCRIPTIVE NNP 51326 13461 8 MINERALOGY MINERALOGY NNP 51326 13461 9 . . . 51326 13462 1 By by IN 51326 13462 2 HILARY HILARY NNP 51326 13462 3 BAUERMAN BAUERMAN NNP 51326 13462 4 , , , 51326 13462 5 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 51326 13462 6 , , , 51326 13462 7 etc etc FW 51326 13462 8 . . . 51326 13463 1 With with IN 51326 13463 2 236 236 CD 51326 13463 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13463 4 . . . 51326 13464 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13464 2 . . . 51326 13465 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13465 2 . . NNP 51326 13465 3 , , , 51326 13465 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 13465 5 . . . 51326 13465 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13465 7 METALS metal NNS 51326 13465 8 : : : 51326 13465 9 THEIR their NN 51326 13465 10 PROPERTIES property NNS 51326 13465 11 AND and CC 51326 13465 12 TREATMENT treatment NN 51326 13465 13 . . . 51326 13466 1 By by IN 51326 13466 2 A. a. NN 51326 13466 3 K. K. NNP 51326 13466 4 HUNTINGTON HUNTINGTON NNP 51326 13466 5 and and CC 51326 13466 6 W. W. NNP 51326 13466 7 G. G. NNP 51326 13466 8 MCMILLAN MCMILLAN NNP 51326 13466 9 . . . 51326 13467 1 With with IN 51326 13467 2 122 122 CD 51326 13467 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13467 4 . . . 51326 13468 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13468 2 . . . 51326 13469 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13469 2 . . NNP 51326 13469 3 , , , 51326 13469 4 7_s 7_s CD 51326 13469 5 . . . 51326 13469 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13469 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13469 8 . . . 51326 13469 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13469 10 THEORY THEORY NNP 51326 13469 11 OF of IN 51326 13469 12 HEAT HEAT NNP 51326 13469 13 . . . 51326 13470 1 By by IN 51326 13470 2 J. J. NNP 51326 13471 1 CLERK CLERK NNP 51326 13471 2 MAXWELL MAXWELL NNP 51326 13471 3 , , , 51326 13471 4 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13471 5 , , , 51326 13471 6 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 13471 7 , , , 51326 13471 8 Edin Edin NNP 51326 13471 9 . . NNP 51326 13471 10 , , , 51326 13471 11 F.R.SS F.R.SS NNP 51326 13471 12 . . NNP 51326 13471 13 , , , 51326 13471 14 L. L. NNP 51326 13471 15 & & CC 51326 13471 16 E. E. NNP 51326 13471 17 With with IN 51326 13471 18 38 38 CD 51326 13471 19 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13471 20 . . . 51326 13472 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13472 2 . . . 51326 13473 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13473 2 . . NNP 51326 13473 3 , , , 51326 13473 4 4_s 4_s CD 51326 13473 5 . . . 51326 13473 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13473 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13473 8 . . . 51326 13473 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13473 10 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 13473 11 PHYSICS PHYSICS NNP 51326 13473 12 . . . 51326 13474 1 By by IN 51326 13474 2 R. R. NNP 51326 13474 3 T. T. NNP 51326 13474 4 GLAZEBROOK GLAZEBROOK NNP 51326 13474 5 , , , 51326 13474 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13474 7 , , , 51326 13474 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13474 9 , , , 51326 13474 10 and and CC 51326 13474 11 W. W. NNP 51326 13474 12 N. N. NNP 51326 13474 13 SHAW SHAW NNP 51326 13474 14 , , , 51326 13474 15 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13475 1 With with IN 51326 13475 2 134 134 CD 51326 13475 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13475 4 . . . 51326 13476 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13476 2 . . . 51326 13477 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13477 2 . . NNP 51326 13477 3 , , , 51326 13477 4 7_s 7_s CD 51326 13477 5 . . . 51326 13477 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13477 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13477 8 . . . 51326 13477 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13477 10 PRELIMINARY PRELIMINARY NNP 51326 13477 11 SURVEY SURVEY NNP 51326 13477 12 AND and CC 51326 13477 13 ESTIMATES estimate NNS 51326 13477 14 . . . 51326 13478 1 By by IN 51326 13478 2 THEODORE THEODORE NNP 51326 13478 3 GRAHAM GRAHAM NNP 51326 13478 4 GRIBBLE GRIBBLE NNP 51326 13478 5 , , , 51326 13478 6 Civil Civil NNP 51326 13478 7 Engineer Engineer NNP 51326 13478 8 . . . 51326 13479 1 Including include VBG 51326 13479 2 Elementary Elementary NNP 51326 13479 3 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 51326 13479 4 , , , 51326 13479 5 Route Route NNP 51326 13479 6 Surveying Surveying NNP 51326 13479 7 , , , 51326 13479 8 Tacheometry Tacheometry NNP 51326 13479 9 , , , 51326 13479 10 Curve curve NN 51326 13479 11 - - HYPH 51326 13479 12 ranging range VBG 51326 13479 13 , , , 51326 13479 14 Graphic Graphic NNP 51326 13479 15 Mensuration Mensuration NNP 51326 13479 16 , , , 51326 13479 17 Estimates Estimates NNPS 51326 13479 18 , , , 51326 13479 19 Hydrography Hydrography NNP 51326 13479 20 and and CC 51326 13479 21 Instruments Instruments NNPS 51326 13479 22 . . . 51326 13480 1 With with IN 51326 13480 2 133 133 CD 51326 13480 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13480 4 . . . 51326 13481 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13481 2 . . . 51326 13482 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13482 2 . . NNP 51326 13482 3 , , , 51326 13482 4 7_s 7_s CD 51326 13482 5 . . . 51326 13482 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13482 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13482 8 . . . 51326 13482 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13482 10 ALGEBRA ALGEBRA NNP 51326 13482 11 AND and CC 51326 13482 12 TRIGONOMETRY TRIGONOMETRY NNP 51326 13482 13 . . . 51326 13483 1 By by IN 51326 13483 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 13483 3 NATHANIEL NATHANIEL NNP 51326 13483 4 GRIFFIN GRIFFIN NNP 51326 13483 5 , , , 51326 13483 6 B.D. B.D. NNP 51326 13484 1 3_s 3_s LS 51326 13484 2 . . . 51326 13484 3 _ _ NNP 51326 13484 4 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13484 5 . . . 51326 13484 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13484 7 Notes Notes NNPS 51326 13484 8 on on RP 51326 13484 9 , , , 51326 13484 10 with with IN 51326 13484 11 Solutions solution NNS 51326 13484 12 of of IN 51326 13484 13 the the DT 51326 13484 14 more more RBR 51326 13484 15 difficult difficult JJ 51326 13484 16 Questions question NNS 51326 13484 17 . . . 51326 13485 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13485 2 . . . 51326 13486 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13486 2 . . NNP 51326 13486 3 , , , 51326 13486 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 13486 5 . . . 51326 13486 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13486 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13486 8 . . . 51326 13486 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13486 10 THE the DT 51326 13486 11 STEAM STEAM NNP 51326 13486 12 ENGINE engine NN 51326 13486 13 . . . 51326 13487 1 By by IN 51326 13487 2 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 51326 13487 3 C. C. NNP 51326 13487 4 V. V. NNP 51326 13487 5 HOLMES HOLMES NNP 51326 13487 6 , , , 51326 13487 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 51326 13487 8 of of IN 51326 13487 9 the the DT 51326 13487 10 Institution Institution NNP 51326 13487 11 of of IN 51326 13487 12 Naval Naval NNP 51326 13487 13 Architects Architects NNPS 51326 13487 14 . . . 51326 13488 1 With with IN 51326 13488 2 212 212 CD 51326 13488 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13488 4 . . . 51326 13489 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13489 2 . . . 51326 13490 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13490 2 . . NNP 51326 13490 3 , , , 51326 13490 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 13490 5 . . . 51326 13490 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13490 7 ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY NNP 51326 13490 8 AND and CC 51326 13490 9 MAGNETISM MAGNETISM NNP 51326 13490 10 . . . 51326 13491 1 By by IN 51326 13491 2 FLEEMING FLEEMING NNP 51326 13491 3 JENKIN JENKIN NNP 51326 13491 4 , , , 51326 13491 5 F.R.SS F.R.SS NNP 51326 13491 6 . . NNP 51326 13491 7 , , , 51326 13491 8 L. L. NNP 51326 13491 9 & & CC 51326 13491 10 E. E. NNP 51326 13491 11 With with IN 51326 13491 12 177 177 CD 51326 13491 13 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13491 14 . . . 51326 13492 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13492 2 . . . 51326 13493 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13493 2 . . NNP 51326 13493 3 , , , 51326 13493 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 13493 5 . . . 51326 13493 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13493 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13493 8 . . . 51326 13493 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13493 10 THE the DT 51326 13493 11 ART ART NNP 51326 13493 12 OF of IN 51326 13493 13 ELECTRO ELECTRO NNP 51326 13493 14 - - HYPH 51326 13493 15 METALLURGY METALLURGY NNP 51326 13493 16 . . . 51326 13494 1 By by IN 51326 13494 2 G. G. NNP 51326 13494 3 GORE GORE NNP 51326 13494 4 , , , 51326 13494 5 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 13494 6 , , , 51326 13494 7 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13495 1 With with IN 51326 13495 2 56 56 CD 51326 13495 3 Illus illu NNS 51326 13495 4 . . . 51326 13496 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13496 2 . . . 51326 13497 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13497 2 . . NNP 51326 13497 3 , , , 51326 13497 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 13497 5 . . . 51326 13497 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13497 7 TELEGRAPHY TELEGRAPHY NNP 51326 13497 8 . . . 51326 13498 1 By by IN 51326 13498 2 W. W. NNP 51326 13498 3 H. H. NNP 51326 13498 4 PREECE PREECE NNP 51326 13498 5 , , , 51326 13498 6 C.B. C.B. NNP 51326 13498 7 , , , 51326 13498 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13498 9 , , , 51326 13498 10 M.I.C.E. M.I.C.E. NNP 51326 13498 11 , , , 51326 13498 12 and and CC 51326 13498 13 Sir Sir NNP 51326 13498 14 J. J. NNP 51326 13498 15 SIVEWRIGHT SIVEWRIGHT NNP 51326 13498 16 , , , 51326 13498 17 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13498 18 , , , 51326 13498 19 K.C.M.G. K.C.M.G. NNP 51326 13499 1 With with IN 51326 13499 2 255 255 CD 51326 13499 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13499 4 . . . 51326 13500 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13500 2 . . . 51326 13501 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13501 2 . . NNP 51326 13501 3 , , , 51326 13501 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 13501 5 . . . 51326 13501 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13501 7 PHYSICAL PHYSICAL NNP 51326 13501 8 OPTICS OPTICS NNP 51326 13501 9 . . . 51326 13502 1 By by IN 51326 13502 2 R. R. NNP 51326 13502 3 T. T. NNP 51326 13502 4 GLAZEBROOK GLAZEBROOK NNP 51326 13502 5 , , , 51326 13502 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13502 7 , , , 51326 13502 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13503 1 With with IN 51326 13503 2 183 183 CD 51326 13503 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13503 4 . . . 51326 13504 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13504 2 . . . 51326 13505 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13505 2 . . NNP 51326 13505 3 , , , 51326 13505 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 13505 5 . . . 51326 13505 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13505 7 TECHNICAL TECHNICAL NNP 51326 13505 8 ARITHMETIC ARITHMETIC NNP 51326 13505 9 AND and CC 51326 13505 10 MENSURATION MENSURATION NNP 51326 13505 11 . . . 51326 13506 1 By by IN 51326 13506 2 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 51326 13506 3 W. W. NNP 51326 13506 4 MERRIEFIELD MERRIEFIELD NNP 51326 13506 5 , , , 51326 13506 6 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13507 1 3_s 3_s LS 51326 13507 2 . . . 51326 13507 3 _ _ NNP 51326 13507 4 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13507 5 . . . 51326 13507 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13507 7 Key Key NNP 51326 13507 8 , , , 51326 13507 9 by by IN 51326 13507 10 the the DT 51326 13507 11 Rev. Rev. NNP 51326 13508 1 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 13508 2 HUNTER HUNTER NNP 51326 13508 3 , , , 51326 13508 4 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13509 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13509 2 . . . 51326 13510 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13510 2 . . NNP 51326 13510 3 , , , 51326 13510 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 13510 5 . . . 51326 13510 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13510 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13510 8 . . . 51326 13510 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13510 10 THE the DT 51326 13510 11 STUDY STUDY NNP 51326 13510 12 OF of IN 51326 13510 13 ROCKS rock NNS 51326 13510 14 . . . 51326 13511 1 By by IN 51326 13511 2 FRANK FRANK NNP 51326 13511 3 RUTLEY RUTLEY NNP 51326 13511 4 , , , 51326 13511 5 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 51326 13512 1 With with IN 51326 13512 2 6 6 CD 51326 13512 3 Plates Plates NNPS 51326 13512 4 and and CC 51326 13512 5 88 88 CD 51326 13512 6 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13512 7 in in IN 51326 13512 8 the the DT 51326 13512 9 Text Text NNP 51326 13512 10 , , , 51326 13512 11 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13512 12 . . . 51326 13513 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13513 2 . . NNP 51326 13513 3 , , , 51326 13513 4 4_s 4_s CD 51326 13513 5 . . . 51326 13513 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13513 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13513 8 . . . 51326 13513 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13513 10 WORKSHOP WORKSHOP NNP 51326 13513 11 APPLIANCES APPLIANCES NNP 51326 13513 12 , , , 51326 13513 13 including include VBG 51326 13513 14 Descriptions description NNS 51326 13513 15 of of IN 51326 13513 16 some some DT 51326 13513 17 of of IN 51326 13513 18 the the DT 51326 13513 19 Machine Machine NNP 51326 13513 20 Tools Tools NNPS 51326 13513 21 used use VBN 51326 13513 22 by by IN 51326 13513 23 Engineers engineer NNS 51326 13513 24 . . . 51326 13514 1 By by IN 51326 13514 2 C. C. NNP 51326 13514 3 P. P. NNP 51326 13514 4 B. B. NNP 51326 13514 5 SHELLEY SHELLEY NNP 51326 13514 6 , , , 51326 13514 7 M.I.C.E. M.I.C.E. NNP 51326 13515 1 With with IN 51326 13515 2 323 323 CD 51326 13515 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13515 4 . . . 51326 13516 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13516 2 . . . 51326 13517 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13517 2 . . NNP 51326 13517 3 , , , 51326 13517 4 5_s 5_s CD 51326 13517 5 . . . 51326 13517 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13517 7 ELEMENTS element NNS 51326 13517 8 OF of IN 51326 13517 9 MACHINE MACHINE NNP 51326 13517 10 DESIGN DESIGN NNP 51326 13517 11 . . . 51326 13518 1 By by IN 51326 13518 2 W. W. NNP 51326 13518 3 CAWTHORNE CAWTHORNE NNP 51326 13518 4 UNWIN UNWIN NNP 51326 13518 5 , , , 51326 13518 6 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13518 7 , , , 51326 13518 8 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13518 9 . . NNP 51326 13518 10 , , , 51326 13518 11 M.I.C.E. M.I.C.E. NNP 51326 13519 1 PART PART NNP 51326 13519 2 I. I. NNP 51326 13520 1 General General NNP 51326 13520 2 Principles Principles NNPS 51326 13520 3 , , , 51326 13520 4 Fastenings Fastenings NNPS 51326 13520 5 and and CC 51326 13520 6 Transmissive Transmissive NNP 51326 13520 7 Machinery Machinery NNP 51326 13520 8 . . . 51326 13521 1 With with IN 51326 13521 2 304 304 CD 51326 13521 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13521 4 . . . 51326 13522 1 6_s 6_s CD 51326 13522 2 . . . 51326 13522 3 _ _ NNP 51326 13522 4 PART PART NNP 51326 13522 5 II II NNP 51326 13522 6 . . . 51326 13523 1 Chiefly chiefly RB 51326 13523 2 on on IN 51326 13523 3 Engine Engine NNP 51326 13523 4 Details detail NNS 51326 13523 5 . . . 51326 13524 1 With with IN 51326 13524 2 174 174 CD 51326 13524 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13524 4 . . . 51326 13525 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13525 2 . . . 51326 13526 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13526 2 . . NNP 51326 13526 3 , , , 51326 13526 4 4_s 4_s CD 51326 13526 5 . . . 51326 13526 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13526 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13526 8 . . . 51326 13526 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13526 10 STRUCTURAL STRUCTURAL NNP 51326 13526 11 AND and CC 51326 13526 12 PHYSIOLOGICAL PHYSIOLOGICAL NNP 51326 13526 13 BOTANY BOTANY NNP 51326 13526 14 . . . 51326 13527 1 By by IN 51326 13527 2 OTTO OTTO NNP 51326 13527 3 WILHELM WILHELM NNS 51326 13527 4 THOMÉ thomé NN 51326 13527 5 , , , 51326 13527 6 and and CC 51326 13527 7 A. A. NNP 51326 13527 8 W. W. NNP 51326 13527 9 BENNETT BENNETT NNP 51326 13527 10 , , , 51326 13527 11 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13527 12 , , , 51326 13527 13 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13527 14 . . NNP 51326 13527 15 , , , 51326 13527 16 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 51326 13528 1 With with IN 51326 13528 2 600 600 CD 51326 13528 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13528 4 . . . 51326 13529 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13529 2 . . . 51326 13530 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13530 2 . . NNP 51326 13530 3 , , , 51326 13530 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 13530 5 . . . 51326 13530 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13530 7 PLANE PLANE NNP 51326 13530 8 AND and CC 51326 13530 9 SOLID SOLID NNP 51326 13530 10 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 51326 13530 11 . . . 51326 13531 1 By by IN 51326 13531 2 H. H. NNP 51326 13531 3 W. W. NNP 51326 13531 4 WATSON WATSON NNP 51326 13531 5 , , , 51326 13531 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13532 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13532 2 . . . 51326 13533 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13533 2 . . NNP 51326 13533 3 , , , 51326 13533 4 3_s 3_s CD 51326 13533 5 . . . 51326 13533 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13533 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13533 8 . . . 51326 13533 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13533 10 ADVANCED ADVANCED NNP 51326 13533 11 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51326 13533 12 MANUALS manual NNS 51326 13533 13 . . . 51326 13534 1 * * NFP 51326 13534 2 * * NFP 51326 13534 3 * * NFP 51326 13534 4 _ _ NNP 51326 13534 5 Written Written NNP 51326 13534 6 specially specially RB 51326 13534 7 to to TO 51326 13534 8 meet meet VB 51326 13534 9 the the DT 51326 13534 10 requirements requirement NNS 51326 13534 11 of of IN 51326 13534 12 the the DT 51326 13534 13 ADVANCED advanced JJ 51326 13534 14 STAGE stage NN 51326 13534 15 of of IN 51326 13534 16 Science Science NNP 51326 13534 17 Subjects Subjects NNP 51326 13534 18 as as IN 51326 13534 19 laid lay VBN 51326 13534 20 down down RP 51326 13534 21 in in IN 51326 13534 22 the the DT 51326 13534 23 Syllabus Syllabus NNP 51326 13534 24 of of IN 51326 13534 25 the the DT 51326 13534 26 Directory Directory NNP 51326 13534 27 of of IN 51326 13534 28 the the DT 51326 13534 29 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51326 13534 30 AND and CC 51326 13534 31 ART ART NNP 51326 13534 32 DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT NNP 51326 13534 33 , , , 51326 13534 34 SOUTH SOUTH NNP 51326 13534 35 KENSINGTON KENSINGTON NNP 51326 13534 36 . . . 51326 13534 37 _ _ NNP 51326 13534 38 BUILDING BUILDING NNP 51326 13534 39 CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION NNP 51326 13534 40 . . . 51326 13535 1 By by IN 51326 13535 2 the the DT 51326 13535 3 Author author NN 51326 13535 4 of of IN 51326 13535 5 ' ' `` 51326 13535 6 Rivington Rivington NNP 51326 13535 7 's 's POS 51326 13535 8 Notes Notes NNPS 51326 13535 9 on on IN 51326 13535 10 Building Building NNP 51326 13535 11 Construction Construction NNP 51326 13535 12 ' ' '' 51326 13535 13 . . . 51326 13536 1 With with IN 51326 13536 2 385 385 CD 51326 13536 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13536 4 and and CC 51326 13536 5 an an DT 51326 13536 6 Appendix Appendix NNP 51326 13536 7 of of IN 51326 13536 8 Examination Examination NNP 51326 13536 9 Questions Questions NNPS 51326 13536 10 . . . 51326 13537 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13537 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13537 3 . . NNP 51326 13537 4 , , , 51326 13537 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 13537 6 . . . 51326 13537 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13537 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13537 9 . . . 51326 13537 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13537 11 THEORETICAL THEORETICAL NNP 51326 13537 12 MECHANICS MECHANICS NNP 51326 13537 13 . . . 51326 13538 1 Solids solid NNS 51326 13538 2 , , , 51326 13538 3 including include VBG 51326 13538 4 Kinematics Kinematics NNPS 51326 13538 5 , , , 51326 13538 6 Statics Statics NNP 51326 13538 7 , , , 51326 13538 8 and and CC 51326 13538 9 Kinetics Kinetics NNP 51326 13538 10 . . . 51326 13539 1 By by IN 51326 13539 2 A. a. NN 51326 13539 3 THORNTON THORNTON NNP 51326 13539 4 , , , 51326 13539 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13539 6 , , , 51326 13539 7 F.R.A.S. F.R.A.S. NNP 51326 13539 8 , , , 51326 13539 9 With with IN 51326 13539 10 220 220 CD 51326 13539 11 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13539 12 , , , 51326 13539 13 130 130 CD 51326 13539 14 Worked Worked NNP 51326 13539 15 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 13539 16 , , , 51326 13539 17 and and CC 51326 13539 18 over over IN 51326 13539 19 900 900 CD 51326 13539 20 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 13539 21 from from IN 51326 13539 22 Examination Examination NNP 51326 13539 23 Papers Papers NNPS 51326 13539 24 , , , 51326 13539 25 etc etc FW 51326 13539 26 . . . 51326 13540 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13540 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13540 3 . . NNP 51326 13540 4 , , , 51326 13540 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 13540 6 . . . 51326 13540 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13540 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13540 9 . . . 51326 13540 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13540 11 HEAT HEAT NNP 51326 13540 12 . . . 51326 13541 1 By by IN 51326 13541 2 MARK MARK NNP 51326 13541 3 R. R. NNP 51326 13541 4 WRIGHT WRIGHT NNP 51326 13541 5 , , , 51326 13541 6 Hon Hon NNP 51326 13541 7 . . . 51326 13542 1 Inter Inter NNP 51326 13542 2 . . . 51326 13543 1 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13543 2 . . . 51326 13544 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13544 2 Lond Lond NNP 51326 13544 3 . . . 51326 13544 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13544 5 . . . 51326 13545 1 With with IN 51326 13545 2 136 136 CD 51326 13545 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13545 4 and and CC 51326 13545 5 numerous numerous JJ 51326 13545 6 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 13545 7 and and CC 51326 13545 8 Examination Examination NNP 51326 13545 9 Papers Papers NNPS 51326 13545 10 . . . 51326 13546 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13546 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13546 3 . . NNP 51326 13546 4 , , , 51326 13546 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 13546 6 . . . 51326 13546 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13546 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13546 9 . . . 51326 13546 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13546 11 LIGHT LIGHT NNP 51326 13546 12 . . . 51326 13547 1 By by IN 51326 13547 2 W. W. NNP 51326 13547 3 J. J. NNP 51326 13548 1 A. a. JJ 51326 13548 2 EMTAGE EMTAGE NNP 51326 13548 3 , , , 51326 13548 4 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13549 1 With with IN 51326 13549 2 232 232 CD 51326 13549 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13549 4 . . . 51326 13550 1 Cr Cr NNP 51326 13550 2 . . . 51326 13551 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13551 2 . . NNP 51326 13551 3 , , , 51326 13551 4 6_s 6_s CD 51326 13551 5 . . . 51326 13551 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13551 7 MAGNETISM MAGNETISM NNP 51326 13551 8 AND and CC 51326 13551 9 ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY NNP 51326 13551 10 . . . 51326 13552 1 By by IN 51326 13552 2 ARTHUR ARTHUR NNP 51326 13552 3 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 13552 4 POYSER POYSER NNP 51326 13552 5 , , , 51326 13552 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13553 1 With with IN 51326 13553 2 317 317 CD 51326 13553 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13553 4 . . . 51326 13554 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13554 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13554 3 . . NNP 51326 13554 4 , , , 51326 13554 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 13554 6 . . . 51326 13554 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13554 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13554 9 . . . 51326 13554 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13554 11 INORGANIC INORGANIC NNP 51326 13554 12 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 13554 13 , , , 51326 13554 14 THEORETICAL THEORETICAL NNP 51326 13554 15 AND and CC 51326 13554 16 PRACTICAL practical NN 51326 13554 17 . . . 51326 13555 1 A a DT 51326 13555 2 Manual Manual NNP 51326 13555 3 for for IN 51326 13555 4 Students student NNS 51326 13555 5 in in IN 51326 13555 6 Advanced Advanced NNP 51326 13555 7 Classes Classes NNPS 51326 13555 8 of of IN 51326 13555 9 the the DT 51326 13555 10 Science Science NNP 51326 13555 11 and and CC 51326 13555 12 Art Art NNP 51326 13555 13 Department Department NNP 51326 13555 14 . . . 51326 13556 1 By by IN 51326 13556 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 13556 3 JAGO JAGO NNP 51326 13556 4 , , , 51326 13556 5 F.C.S. F.C.S. NNP 51326 13556 6 , , , 51326 13556 7 F.I.C. F.I.C. NNP 51326 13557 1 With with IN 51326 13557 2 Plate Plate NNP 51326 13557 3 of of IN 51326 13557 4 Spectra Spectra NNP 51326 13557 5 and and CC 51326 13557 6 78 78 CD 51326 13557 7 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 13557 8 . . . 51326 13558 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13558 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13558 3 . . NNP 51326 13558 4 , , , 51326 13558 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 13558 6 . . . 51326 13558 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13558 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13558 9 . . . 51326 13558 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13558 11 GEOLOGY GEOLOGY NNP 51326 13558 12 : : : 51326 13558 13 a a DT 51326 13558 14 Manual Manual NNP 51326 13558 15 for for IN 51326 13558 16 Students student NNS 51326 13558 17 in in IN 51326 13558 18 Advanced Advanced NNP 51326 13558 19 Classes Classes NNPS 51326 13558 20 and and CC 51326 13558 21 for for IN 51326 13558 22 General General NNP 51326 13558 23 Readers Readers NNPS 51326 13558 24 . . . 51326 13559 1 By by IN 51326 13559 2 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 51326 13559 3 BIRD BIRD NNP 51326 13559 4 , , , 51326 13559 5 B.A. B.A. NNP 51326 13560 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13560 2 Lond Lond NNP 51326 13560 3 . . . 51326 13561 1 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13561 2 , , , 51326 13561 3 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 51326 13562 1 With with IN 51326 13562 2 over over IN 51326 13562 3 300 300 CD 51326 13562 4 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13562 5 , , , 51326 13562 6 a a DT 51326 13562 7 Geological Geological NNP 51326 13562 8 Map Map NNP 51326 13562 9 of of IN 51326 13562 10 the the DT 51326 13562 11 British British NNP 51326 13562 12 Isles Isles NNPS 51326 13562 13 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13562 14 coloured colour VBN 51326 13562 15 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13562 16 , , , 51326 13562 17 and and CC 51326 13562 18 a a DT 51326 13562 19 set set NN 51326 13562 20 of of IN 51326 13562 21 Questions Questions NNPS 51326 13562 22 for for IN 51326 13562 23 Examination Examination NNP 51326 13562 24 . . . 51326 13563 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13563 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13563 3 . . NNP 51326 13563 4 , , , 51326 13563 5 7_s 7_s CD 51326 13563 6 . . . 51326 13563 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13563 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13563 9 . . . 51326 13563 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13563 11 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 51326 13563 12 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNP 51326 13563 13 : : : 51326 13563 14 a a DT 51326 13563 15 Manual Manual NNP 51326 13563 16 for for IN 51326 13563 17 Students student NNS 51326 13563 18 in in IN 51326 13563 19 advanced advanced JJ 51326 13563 20 Classes class NNS 51326 13563 21 of of IN 51326 13563 22 the the DT 51326 13563 23 Science Science NNP 51326 13563 24 and and CC 51326 13563 25 Art Art NNP 51326 13563 26 Department Department NNP 51326 13563 27 . . . 51326 13564 1 By by IN 51326 13564 2 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 13564 3 THORNTON THORNTON NNP 51326 13564 4 , , , 51326 13564 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13565 1 With with IN 51326 13565 2 268 268 CD 51326 13565 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13565 4 , , , 51326 13565 5 some some DT 51326 13565 6 of of IN 51326 13565 7 which which WDT 51326 13565 8 are be VBP 51326 13565 9 Coloured colour VBN 51326 13565 10 , , , 51326 13565 11 and and CC 51326 13565 12 a a DT 51326 13565 13 set set NN 51326 13565 14 of of IN 51326 13565 15 Questions Questions NNPS 51326 13565 16 for for IN 51326 13565 17 Examination Examination NNP 51326 13565 18 . . . 51326 13566 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13566 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13566 3 . . NNP 51326 13566 4 , , , 51326 13566 5 6_s 6_s CD 51326 13566 6 . . . 51326 13566 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13566 8 PHYSIOGRAPHY PHYSIOGRAPHY NNP 51326 13566 9 . . . 51326 13567 1 By by IN 51326 13567 2 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 13567 3 THORNTON THORNTON NNP 51326 13567 4 , , , 51326 13567 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13568 1 With with IN 51326 13568 2 6 6 CD 51326 13568 3 Maps Maps NNPS 51326 13568 4 , , , 51326 13568 5 203 203 CD 51326 13568 6 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13568 7 , , , 51326 13568 8 and and CC 51326 13568 9 Coloured Coloured NNP 51326 13568 10 Plate Plate NNP 51326 13568 11 of of IN 51326 13568 12 Spectra Spectra NNP 51326 13568 13 . . . 51326 13569 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13569 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13569 3 . . NNP 51326 13569 4 , , , 51326 13569 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 13569 6 . . . 51326 13569 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13569 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13569 9 . . . 51326 13569 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13569 11 AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE NNP 51326 13569 12 . . . 51326 13570 1 By by IN 51326 13570 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 51326 13570 3 HENRY HENRY NNP 51326 13570 4 J. J. NNP 51326 13570 5 WEBB WEBB NNP 51326 13570 6 , , , 51326 13570 7 Ph.D. Ph.D. NNP 51326 13570 8 , , , 51326 13570 9 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13570 10 . . . 51326 13571 1 With with IN 51326 13571 2 100 100 CD 51326 13571 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13571 4 . . . 51326 13572 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13572 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13572 3 . . NNP 51326 13572 4 , , , 51326 13572 5 7_s 7_s CD 51326 13572 6 . . . 51326 13572 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13572 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13572 9 . . . 51326 13572 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13572 11 net net NN 51326 13572 12 . . . 51326 13573 1 HYGIENE hygiene UH 51326 13573 2 . . . 51326 13574 1 By by IN 51326 13574 2 J. J. NNP 51326 13575 1 LANE LANE NNP 51326 13575 2 NOTTER NOTTER NNP 51326 13575 3 , , , 51326 13575 4 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13575 5 , , , 51326 13575 6 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13575 7 , , , 51326 13575 8 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13575 9 of of IN 51326 13575 10 Hygiene Hygiene NNP 51326 13575 11 in in IN 51326 13575 12 the the DT 51326 13575 13 Army Army NNP 51326 13575 14 Medical Medical NNP 51326 13575 15 School School NNP 51326 13575 16 , , , 51326 13575 17 Netley Netley NNP 51326 13575 18 , , , 51326 13575 19 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 13575 20 - - HYPH 51326 13575 21 Colonel Colonel NNP 51326 13575 22 , , , 51326 13575 23 Army Army NNP 51326 13575 24 Medical Medical NNP 51326 13575 25 Staff Staff NNP 51326 13575 26 ; ; : 51326 13575 27 and and CC 51326 13575 28 R. R. NNP 51326 13575 29 H. H. NNP 51326 13575 30 FIRTH FIRTH NNP 51326 13575 31 , , , 51326 13575 32 F.R.C.S. F.R.C.S. NNP 51326 13575 33 , , , 51326 13575 34 Assistant Assistant NNP 51326 13575 35 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13575 36 of of IN 51326 13575 37 Hygiene Hygiene NNP 51326 13575 38 in in IN 51326 13575 39 the the DT 51326 13575 40 Army Army NNP 51326 13575 41 Medical Medical NNP 51326 13575 42 School School NNP 51326 13575 43 , , , 51326 13575 44 Netley Netley NNP 51326 13575 45 , , , 51326 13575 46 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 13575 47 - - HYPH 51326 13575 48 Major Major NNP 51326 13575 49 , , , 51326 13575 50 Army Army NNP 51326 13575 51 Medical Medical NNP 51326 13575 52 Staff Staff NNP 51326 13575 53 . . . 51326 13576 1 With with IN 51326 13576 2 95 95 CD 51326 13576 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13576 4 . . . 51326 13577 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13577 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13577 3 . . NNP 51326 13577 4 , , , 51326 13577 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 13577 6 . . . 51326 13577 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13577 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13577 9 . . . 51326 13577 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13577 11 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 13577 12 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51326 13577 13 MANUALS MANUALS NNP 51326 13577 14 . . . 51326 13578 1 * * NFP 51326 13578 2 * * NFP 51326 13578 3 * * NFP 51326 13578 4 _ _ NNP 51326 13578 5 Written Written NNP 51326 13578 6 specially specially RB 51326 13578 7 to to TO 51326 13578 8 meet meet VB 51326 13578 9 the the DT 51326 13578 10 requirements requirement NNS 51326 13578 11 of of IN 51326 13578 12 the the DT 51326 13578 13 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 13578 14 STAGE stage NN 51326 13578 15 OF of IN 51326 13578 16 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51326 13578 17 SUBJECTS SUBJECTS NNP 51326 13578 18 as as IN 51326 13578 19 laid lay VBN 51326 13578 20 down down RP 51326 13578 21 in in IN 51326 13578 22 the the DT 51326 13578 23 Syllabus Syllabus NNP 51326 13578 24 of of IN 51326 13578 25 the the DT 51326 13578 26 Directory Directory NNP 51326 13578 27 of of IN 51326 13578 28 the the DT 51326 13578 29 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51326 13578 30 AND and CC 51326 13578 31 ART ART NNP 51326 13578 32 DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT NNP 51326 13578 33 . . . 51326 13578 34 _ _ NNP 51326 13578 35 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 13578 36 , , , 51326 13578 37 PLANE PLANE NNP 51326 13578 38 , , , 51326 13578 39 AND and CC 51326 13578 40 SOLID SOLID NNP 51326 13578 41 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 51326 13578 42 , , , 51326 13578 43 including include VBG 51326 13578 44 Graphic Graphic NNP 51326 13578 45 Arithmetic Arithmetic NNP 51326 13578 46 . . . 51326 13579 1 By by IN 51326 13579 2 I. I. NNP 51326 13579 3 H. H. NNP 51326 13579 4 MORRIS MORRIS NNP 51326 13579 5 . . . 51326 13580 1 Fully fully RB 51326 13580 2 Illustrated illustrate VBN 51326 13580 3 with with IN 51326 13580 4 Drawings Drawings NNPS 51326 13580 5 . . . 51326 13581 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13581 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13581 3 . . NNP 51326 13581 4 , , , 51326 13581 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13581 6 . . . 51326 13581 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13581 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13581 9 . . . 51326 13581 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13581 11 GEOMETRICAL GEOMETRICAL NNP 51326 13581 12 DRAWING draw VBG 51326 13581 13 FOR for IN 51326 13581 14 ART art NN 51326 13581 15 STUDENTS student NNS 51326 13581 16 . . . 51326 13582 1 Embracing Embracing NNP 51326 13582 2 Plane Plane NNP 51326 13582 3 Geometry Geometry NNP 51326 13582 4 and and CC 51326 13582 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 51326 13582 6 Applications Applications NNPS 51326 13582 7 , , , 51326 13582 8 the the DT 51326 13582 9 Use Use NNP 51326 13582 10 of of IN 51326 13582 11 Scales Scales NNP 51326 13582 12 , , , 51326 13582 13 and and CC 51326 13582 14 the the DT 51326 13582 15 Plans Plans NNPS 51326 13582 16 and and CC 51326 13582 17 Elevations Elevations NNPS 51326 13582 18 of of IN 51326 13582 19 Solids solid NNS 51326 13582 20 , , , 51326 13582 21 as as IN 51326 13582 22 required require VBN 51326 13582 23 in in IN 51326 13582 24 Section section NN 51326 13582 25 I. I. NNP 51326 13582 26 of of IN 51326 13582 27 Science Science NNP 51326 13582 28 Subject Subject NNP 51326 13582 29 I. i. NN 51326 13583 1 By by IN 51326 13583 2 I. I. NNP 51326 13583 3 H. H. NNP 51326 13583 4 MORRIS MORRIS NNP 51326 13583 5 . . . 51326 13584 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13584 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13584 3 . . NNP 51326 13584 4 , , , 51326 13584 5 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13584 6 . . . 51326 13584 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13584 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13584 9 . . . 51326 13584 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13584 11 TEXT TEXT NNP 51326 13584 12 - - HYPH 51326 13584 13 BOOK BOOK NNP 51326 13584 14 ON on IN 51326 13584 15 PRACTICAL practical NN 51326 13584 16 , , , 51326 13584 17 SOLID solid UH 51326 13584 18 , , , 51326 13584 19 OR or CC 51326 13584 20 DESCRIPTIVE descriptive NN 51326 13584 21 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 51326 13584 22 . . . 51326 13585 1 By by IN 51326 13585 2 DAVID DAVID NNP 51326 13585 3 ALLAN ALLAN NNP 51326 13585 4 LOW LOW NNP 51326 13585 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13585 6 Whitworth Whitworth NNP 51326 13585 7 Scholar Scholar NNP 51326 13585 8 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13585 9 . . . 51326 13586 1 Part part NN 51326 13586 2 I. I. NNP 51326 13587 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13587 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13587 3 . . NNP 51326 13587 4 , , , 51326 13587 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13587 6 . . . 51326 13587 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13587 8 Part Part NNP 51326 13587 9 II II NNP 51326 13587 10 . . . 51326 13588 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13588 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13588 3 . . NNP 51326 13588 4 , , , 51326 13588 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 13588 6 . . . 51326 13588 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13588 8 AN an DT 51326 13588 9 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 51326 13588 10 TO to IN 51326 13588 11 MACHINE machine NN 51326 13588 12 DRAWING drawing NN 51326 13588 13 AND and CC 51326 13588 14 DESIGN design NN 51326 13588 15 . . . 51326 13589 1 By by IN 51326 13589 2 DAVID DAVID NNP 51326 13589 3 ALLAN ALLAN NNP 51326 13589 4 LOW LOW NNP 51326 13589 5 . . . 51326 13590 1 With with IN 51326 13590 2 97 97 CD 51326 13590 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13590 4 . . . 51326 13591 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13591 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13591 3 . . NNP 51326 13591 4 , , , 51326 13591 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13591 6 . . . 51326 13591 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13591 8 BUILDING BUILDING NNP 51326 13591 9 CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION NNP 51326 13591 10 . . . 51326 13592 1 By by IN 51326 13592 2 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 51326 13592 3 J. J. NNP 51326 13592 4 BURRELL BURRELL NNP 51326 13592 5 . . . 51326 13593 1 With with IN 51326 13593 2 308 308 CD 51326 13593 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13593 4 and and CC 51326 13593 5 Working Working NNP 51326 13593 6 Drawings Drawings NNPS 51326 13593 7 . . . 51326 13594 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13594 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13594 3 . . NNP 51326 13594 4 , , , 51326 13594 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13594 6 . . . 51326 13594 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13594 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13594 9 . . . 51326 13594 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13594 11 AN an DT 51326 13594 12 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 13594 13 COURSE course NN 51326 13594 14 OF of IN 51326 13594 15 MATHEMATICS mathematic NNS 51326 13594 16 . . . 51326 13595 1 Containing contain VBG 51326 13595 2 Arithmetic arithmetic JJ 51326 13595 3 ; ; : 51326 13595 4 Euclid Euclid NNP 51326 13595 5 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13595 6 Book Book NNP 51326 13595 7 I. I. NNP 51326 13595 8 , , , 51326 13595 9 with with IN 51326 13595 10 Deductions Deductions NNPS 51326 13595 11 and and CC 51326 13595 12 Exercises Exercises NNPS 51326 13595 13 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13595 14 ; ; : 51326 13595 15 and and CC 51326 13595 16 Algebra Algebra NNP 51326 13595 17 . . . 51326 13596 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13596 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13596 3 . . NNP 51326 13596 4 , , , 51326 13596 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13596 6 . . . 51326 13596 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13596 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13596 9 . . . 51326 13596 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13596 11 THEORETICAL THEORETICAL NNP 51326 13596 12 MECHANICS MECHANICS NNP 51326 13596 13 . . . 51326 13597 1 Including include VBG 51326 13597 2 Hydrostatics Hydrostatics NNP 51326 13597 3 and and CC 51326 13597 4 Pneumatic_s pneumatic_s NN 51326 13597 5 . . . 51326 13597 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13597 7 By by IN 51326 13597 8 J. J. NNP 51326 13597 9 E. E. NNP 51326 13597 10 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 51326 13597 11 , , , 51326 13597 12 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13597 13 , , , 51326 13597 14 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13597 15 . . . 51326 13598 1 With with IN 51326 13598 2 numerous numerous JJ 51326 13598 3 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 13598 4 and and CC 51326 13598 5 Answers Answers NNPS 51326 13598 6 , , , 51326 13598 7 and and CC 51326 13598 8 175 175 CD 51326 13598 9 Diagrams Diagrams NNPS 51326 13598 10 and and CC 51326 13598 11 Illustration_s Illustration_s NNP 51326 13598 12 . . . 51326 13598 13 _ _ NNP 51326 13598 14 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13598 15 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13598 16 . . NNP 51326 13598 17 , , , 51326 13598 18 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13598 19 . . . 51326 13598 20 _ _ NNP 51326 13598 21 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13598 22 . . . 51326 13598 23 _ _ NNP 51326 13598 24 THEORETICAL THEORETICAL NNP 51326 13598 25 MECHANICS MECHANICS NNP 51326 13598 26 -- -- : 51326 13598 27 SOLIDS SOLIDS NNP 51326 13598 28 . . . 51326 13599 1 By by IN 51326 13599 2 J. J. NNP 51326 13599 3 E. E. NNP 51326 13599 4 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 51326 13599 5 , , , 51326 13599 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13599 7 , , , 51326 13599 8 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13599 9 . . . 51326 13600 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13600 2 Lond Lond NNP 51326 13600 3 . . . 51326 13600 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13600 5 . . . 51326 13601 1 With with IN 51326 13601 2 163 163 CD 51326 13601 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13601 4 , , , 51326 13601 5 120 120 CD 51326 13601 6 Worked Worked NNP 51326 13601 7 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 13601 8 , , , 51326 13601 9 and and CC 51326 13601 10 over over IN 51326 13601 11 500 500 CD 51326 13601 12 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 13601 13 from from IN 51326 13601 14 Examination Examination NNP 51326 13601 15 Papers Papers NNPS 51326 13601 16 , , , 51326 13601 17 etc etc FW 51326 13601 18 . . . 51326 13602 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13602 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13602 3 . . NNP 51326 13602 4 , , , 51326 13602 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13602 6 . . . 51326 13602 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13602 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13602 9 . . . 51326 13602 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13602 11 THEORETICAL THEORETICAL NNP 51326 13602 12 MECHANICS MECHANICS NNP 51326 13602 13 -- -- : 51326 13602 14 FLUIDS FLUIDS NNP 51326 13602 15 . . . 51326 13603 1 By by IN 51326 13603 2 J. J. NNP 51326 13603 3 E. E. NNP 51326 13603 4 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 51326 13603 5 , , , 51326 13603 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13603 7 , , , 51326 13603 8 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13603 9 . . . 51326 13604 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13604 2 Lond Lond NNP 51326 13604 3 . . . 51326 13604 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13604 5 . . . 51326 13605 1 With with IN 51326 13605 2 122 122 CD 51326 13605 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13605 4 , , , 51326 13605 5 numerous numerous JJ 51326 13605 6 Worked Worked NNP 51326 13605 7 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 13605 8 , , , 51326 13605 9 and and CC 51326 13605 10 about about RB 51326 13605 11 500 500 CD 51326 13605 12 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 13605 13 from from IN 51326 13605 14 Examination Examination NNP 51326 13605 15 Papers Papers NNPS 51326 13605 16 , , , 51326 13605 17 etc etc FW 51326 13605 18 . . . 51326 13606 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13606 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13606 3 . . NNP 51326 13606 4 , , , 51326 13606 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13606 6 . . . 51326 13606 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13606 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13606 9 . . . 51326 13606 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13606 11 A a DT 51326 13606 12 MANUAL MANUAL NNP 51326 13606 13 OF of IN 51326 13606 14 MECHANICS MECHANICS NNP 51326 13606 15 . . . 51326 13607 1 With with IN 51326 13607 2 138 138 CD 51326 13607 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13607 4 and and CC 51326 13607 5 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13607 6 , , , 51326 13607 7 and and CC 51326 13607 8 188 188 CD 51326 13607 9 Examples Examples NNPS 51326 13607 10 taken take VBN 51326 13607 11 from from IN 51326 13607 12 Examination Examination NNP 51326 13607 13 Papers Papers NNPS 51326 13607 14 , , , 51326 13607 15 with with IN 51326 13607 16 Answers answer NNS 51326 13607 17 . . . 51326 13608 1 By by IN 51326 13608 2 T. T. NNP 51326 13608 3 M. M. NNP 51326 13608 4 GOODEVE GOODEVE NNP 51326 13608 5 , , , 51326 13608 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13609 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13609 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13609 3 . . NNP 51326 13609 4 , , , 51326 13609 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13609 6 . . . 51326 13609 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13609 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13609 9 . . . 51326 13609 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13609 11 SOUND SOUND NNP 51326 13609 12 , , , 51326 13609 13 LIGHT LIGHT NNP 51326 13609 14 , , , 51326 13609 15 AND and CC 51326 13609 16 HEAT HEAT NNP 51326 13609 17 . . . 51326 13610 1 By by IN 51326 13610 2 MARK MARK NNP 51326 13610 3 R. R. NNP 51326 13610 4 WRIGHT WRIGHT NNP 51326 13610 5 . . . 51326 13611 1 With with IN 51326 13611 2 160 160 CD 51326 13611 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13611 4 and and CC 51326 13611 5 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13611 6 . . . 51326 13612 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13612 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13612 3 . . NNP 51326 13612 4 , , , 51326 13612 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13612 6 . . . 51326 13612 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13612 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13612 9 . . . 51326 13612 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13612 11 METALLURGY METALLURGY NNP 51326 13612 12 : : : 51326 13612 13 an an DT 51326 13612 14 Elementary Elementary NNP 51326 13612 15 Text Text NNP 51326 13612 16 - - HYPH 51326 13612 17 Book Book NNP 51326 13612 18 . . . 51326 13613 1 By by IN 51326 13613 2 E. E. NNP 51326 13613 3 L. L. NNP 51326 13613 4 RHEAD RHEAD NNP 51326 13613 5 . . . 51326 13614 1 With with IN 51326 13614 2 94 94 CD 51326 13614 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13614 4 . . . 51326 13615 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13615 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13615 3 . . NNP 51326 13615 4 , , , 51326 13615 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 13615 6 . . . 51326 13615 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13615 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13615 9 . . . 51326 13615 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13615 11 PHYSICS PHYSICS NNP 51326 13615 12 . . . 51326 13616 1 Alternative alternative JJ 51326 13616 2 Course course NN 51326 13616 3 . . . 51326 13617 1 By by IN 51326 13617 2 MARK MARK NNP 51326 13617 3 R. R. NNP 51326 13617 4 WRIGHT WRIGHT NNP 51326 13617 5 . . . 51326 13618 1 With with IN 51326 13618 2 242 242 CD 51326 13618 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13618 4 . . . 51326 13619 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13619 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13619 3 . . NNP 51326 13619 4 , , , 51326 13619 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13619 6 . . . 51326 13619 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13619 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13619 9 . . . 51326 13619 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13619 11 PROBLEMS PROBLEMS NNP 51326 13619 12 AND and CC 51326 13619 13 SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS NNP 51326 13619 14 IN IN NNP 51326 13619 15 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 13619 16 ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY NNP 51326 13619 17 AND and CC 51326 13619 18 MAGNETISM MAGNETISM NNP 51326 13619 19 . . . 51326 13620 1 By by IN 51326 13620 2 W. W. NNP 51326 13620 3 SLINGO SLINGO NNP 51326 13620 4 and and CC 51326 13620 5 A. A. NNP 51326 13620 6 BROOKER BROOKER NNP 51326 13620 7 . . . 51326 13621 1 With with IN 51326 13621 2 67 67 CD 51326 13621 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13621 4 . . . 51326 13622 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13622 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13622 3 . . NNP 51326 13622 4 , , , 51326 13622 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13622 6 . . . 51326 13622 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13622 8 MAGNETISM MAGNETISM NNP 51326 13622 9 AND and CC 51326 13622 10 ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY NNP 51326 13622 11 . . . 51326 13623 1 By by IN 51326 13623 2 A. a. NN 51326 13623 3 W. W. NNP 51326 13623 4 POYSER POYSER NNP 51326 13623 5 , , , 51326 13623 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13624 1 With with IN 51326 13624 2 235 235 CD 51326 13624 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13624 4 . . . 51326 13625 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13625 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13625 3 . . NNP 51326 13625 4 , , , 51326 13625 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13625 6 . . . 51326 13625 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13625 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13625 9 . . . 51326 13625 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13625 11 ORGANIC ORGANIC NNP 51326 13625 12 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 13625 13 : : : 51326 13625 14 the the DT 51326 13625 15 Fatty Fatty NNP 51326 13625 16 Compounds Compounds NNPS 51326 13625 17 . . . 51326 13626 1 By by IN 51326 13626 2 R. R. NNP 51326 13626 3 LLOYD LLOYD NNP 51326 13626 4 WHITELEY WHITELEY NNP 51326 13626 5 , , , 51326 13626 6 F.I.C. F.I.C. NNP 51326 13626 7 , , , 51326 13626 8 F.C.S. F.C.S. NNP 51326 13627 1 With with IN 51326 13627 2 45 45 CD 51326 13627 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13627 4 . . . 51326 13628 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13628 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13628 3 . . NNP 51326 13628 4 , , , 51326 13628 5 3_s 3_s CD 51326 13628 6 . . . 51326 13628 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13628 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13628 9 . . . 51326 13628 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13628 11 INORGANIC INORGANIC NNP 51326 13628 12 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 13628 13 , , , 51326 13628 14 THEORETICAL THEORETICAL NNP 51326 13628 15 AND and CC 51326 13628 16 PRACTICAL practical NN 51326 13628 17 . . . 51326 13629 1 By by IN 51326 13629 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 13629 3 JAGO JAGO NNP 51326 13629 4 , , , 51326 13629 5 F.C.S. F.C.S. NNP 51326 13629 6 , , , 51326 13629 7 F.I.C. F.I.C. NNP 51326 13630 1 With with IN 51326 13630 2 63 63 CD 51326 13630 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13630 4 and and CC 51326 13630 5 numerous numerous JJ 51326 13630 6 Questions Questions NNPS 51326 13630 7 and and CC 51326 13630 8 Exercises Exercises NNPS 51326 13630 9 . . . 51326 13631 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13631 2 . . . 51326 13632 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13632 2 . . NNP 51326 13632 3 , , , 51326 13632 4 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13632 5 . . . 51326 13632 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13632 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13632 8 . . . 51326 13632 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13632 10 AN an DT 51326 13632 11 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 51326 13632 12 TO to IN 51326 13632 13 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 13632 14 INORGANIC INORGANIC NNP 51326 13632 15 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 13632 16 . . . 51326 13633 1 By by IN 51326 13633 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 13633 3 JAGO JAGO NNP 51326 13633 4 , , , 51326 13633 5 F.C.S. F.C.S. NNP 51326 13633 6 , , , 51326 13633 7 F.I.C. F.I.C. NNP 51326 13634 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13634 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13634 3 . . NNP 51326 13634 4 , , , 51326 13634 5 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13634 6 . . . 51326 13634 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13634 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13634 9 . . . 51326 13634 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13634 11 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 13634 12 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 13634 13 : : : 51326 13634 14 the the DT 51326 13634 15 Principles Principles NNPS 51326 13634 16 of of IN 51326 13634 17 Qualitative qualitative JJ 51326 13634 18 Analysis Analysis NNP 51326 13634 19 . . . 51326 13635 1 By by IN 51326 13635 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 13635 3 A. A. NNP 51326 13635 4 TILDEN TILDEN NNP 51326 13635 5 , , , 51326 13635 6 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 51326 13635 7 . . . 51326 13636 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13636 2 . . . 51326 13637 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13637 2 . . NNP 51326 13637 3 , , , 51326 13637 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13637 5 . . . 51326 13637 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13637 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13637 8 . . . 51326 13637 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13637 10 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 13637 11 INORGANIC INORGANIC NNP 51326 13637 12 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 13637 13 , , , 51326 13637 14 By by IN 51326 13637 15 W. W. NNP 51326 13637 16 S. S. NNP 51326 13637 17 FURNEAUX FURNEAUX NNP 51326 13637 18 , , , 51326 13637 19 F.R.G.S. F.R.G.S. NNP 51326 13638 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13638 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13638 3 . . NNP 51326 13638 4 , , , 51326 13638 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13638 6 . . . 51326 13638 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13638 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13638 9 . . . 51326 13638 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13638 11 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 13638 12 GEOLOGY GEOLOGY NNP 51326 13638 13 . . . 51326 13639 1 By by IN 51326 13639 2 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 51326 13639 3 BIRD BIRD NNP 51326 13639 4 , , , 51326 13639 5 B.A. B.A. NNP 51326 13639 6 , , , 51326 13639 7 F.G.S. F.G.S. NNP 51326 13640 1 With with IN 51326 13640 2 Coloured Coloured NNP 51326 13640 3 Geological Geological NNP 51326 13640 4 Map Map NNP 51326 13640 5 of of IN 51326 13640 6 the the DT 51326 13640 7 British british JJ 51326 13640 8 Islands Islands NNPS 51326 13640 9 , , , 51326 13640 10 and and CC 51326 13640 11 247 247 CD 51326 13640 12 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13640 13 . . . 51326 13641 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13641 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13641 3 . . NNP 51326 13641 4 , , , 51326 13641 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13641 6 . . . 51326 13641 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13641 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13641 9 . . . 51326 13641 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13641 11 HUMAN HUMAN NNP 51326 13641 12 PHYSIOLOGY PHYSIOLOGY NNP 51326 13641 13 . . . 51326 13642 1 By by IN 51326 13642 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 13642 3 S. S. NNP 51326 13642 4 FURNEAUX FURNEAUX NNP 51326 13642 5 , , , 51326 13642 6 F.R.G.S. F.R.G.S. NNP 51326 13643 1 With with IN 51326 13643 2 218 218 CD 51326 13643 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13643 4 . . . 51326 13644 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13644 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13644 3 . . NNP 51326 13644 4 , , , 51326 13644 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13644 6 . . . 51326 13644 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13644 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13644 9 . . . 51326 13644 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13644 11 A a DT 51326 13644 12 COURSE course NN 51326 13644 13 OF of IN 51326 13644 14 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 13644 15 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 13644 16 BIOLOGY BIOLOGY NNP 51326 13644 17 . . . 51326 13645 1 By by IN 51326 13645 2 J. J. NNP 51326 13645 3 BIDGOOD BIDGOOD NNP 51326 13645 4 , , , 51326 13645 5 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13645 6 . . . 51326 13646 1 With with IN 51326 13646 2 226 226 CD 51326 13646 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13646 4 . . . 51326 13647 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13647 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13647 3 . . NNP 51326 13647 4 , , , 51326 13647 5 4_s 4_s CD 51326 13647 6 . . . 51326 13647 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13647 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13647 9 . . . 51326 13647 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13647 11 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 13647 12 BOTANY BOTANY NNP 51326 13647 13 , , , 51326 13647 14 THEORETICAL THEORETICAL NNP 51326 13647 15 AND and CC 51326 13647 16 PRACTICAL practical NN 51326 13647 17 . . . 51326 13648 1 By by IN 51326 13648 2 HENRY HENRY NNP 51326 13648 3 EDMONDS edmond NNS 51326 13648 4 , , , 51326 13648 5 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13648 6 . . . 51326 13649 1 With with IN 51326 13649 2 319 319 CD 51326 13649 3 Woodcuts woodcut NNS 51326 13649 4 . . . 51326 13650 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13650 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13650 3 , , , 51326 13650 4 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13650 5 . . . 51326 13650 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13650 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13650 8 . . . 51326 13650 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13650 10 STEAM STEAM NNP 51326 13650 11 . . . 51326 13651 1 By by IN 51326 13651 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 51326 13651 3 RIPPER RIPPER NNP 51326 13651 4 , , , 51326 13651 5 Member Member NNP 51326 13651 6 of of IN 51326 13651 7 the the DT 51326 13651 8 Institution Institution NNP 51326 13651 9 of of IN 51326 13651 10 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 51326 13651 11 Engineers Engineers NNPS 51326 13651 12 . . . 51326 13652 1 With with IN 51326 13652 2 142 142 CD 51326 13652 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13652 4 . . . 51326 13653 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13653 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13653 3 . . NNP 51326 13653 4 , , , 51326 13653 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13653 6 . . . 51326 13653 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13653 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13653 9 . . . 51326 13653 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13653 11 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 13653 12 PHYSIOGRAPHY PHYSIOGRAPHY NNP 51326 13653 13 . . . 51326 13654 1 By by IN 51326 13654 2 J. J. NNP 51326 13654 3 THORNTON THORNTON NNP 51326 13654 4 , , , 51326 13654 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13655 1 With with IN 51326 13655 2 12 12 CD 51326 13655 3 Maps map NNS 51326 13655 4 and and CC 51326 13655 5 247 247 CD 51326 13655 6 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13655 7 . . . 51326 13656 1 With with IN 51326 13656 2 Appendix Appendix NNP 51326 13656 3 on on IN 51326 13656 4 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 51326 13656 5 Instruments Instruments NNPS 51326 13656 6 and and CC 51326 13656 7 Measurements Measurements NNPS 51326 13656 8 . . . 51326 13657 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13657 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13657 3 . . NNP 51326 13657 4 , , , 51326 13657 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13657 6 . . . 51326 13657 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13657 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13657 9 . . . 51326 13657 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13657 11 AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE NNP 51326 13657 12 . . . 51326 13658 1 By by IN 51326 13658 2 HENRY HENRY NNP 51326 13658 3 J. J. NNP 51326 13658 4 WEBB WEBB NNP 51326 13658 5 , , , 51326 13658 6 Ph.D. Ph.D. VBD 51326 13658 7 With with IN 51326 13658 8 34 34 CD 51326 13658 9 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13658 10 . . . 51326 13659 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13659 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13659 3 . . NNP 51326 13659 4 , , , 51326 13659 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13659 6 . . . 51326 13659 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13659 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13659 9 . . . 51326 13659 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13659 11 THE the DT 51326 13659 12 LONDON LONDON NNP 51326 13659 13 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51326 13659 14 CLASS CLASS NNP 51326 13659 15 - - HYPH 51326 13659 16 BOOKS BOOKS NNP 51326 13659 17 . . . 51326 13660 1 Edited edit VBN 51326 13660 2 by by IN 51326 13660 3 G. G. NNP 51326 13660 4 CAREY CAREY NNP 51326 13660 5 FOSTER FOSTER NNP 51326 13660 6 , , , 51326 13660 7 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13660 8 , , , 51326 13660 9 and and CC 51326 13660 10 by by IN 51326 13660 11 Sir Sir NNP 51326 13660 12 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 51326 13660 13 MAGNUS MAGNUS NNP 51326 13660 14 , , , 51326 13660 15 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13660 16 . . NNP 51326 13660 17 , , , 51326 13660 18 B.A. B.A. NNP 51326 13660 19 , , , 51326 13660 20 of of IN 51326 13660 21 the the DT 51326 13660 22 City City NNP 51326 13660 23 and and CC 51326 13660 24 Guilds Guilds NNP 51326 13660 25 of of IN 51326 13660 26 London London NNP 51326 13660 27 Institute Institute NNP 51326 13660 28 . . . 51326 13661 1 ASTRONOMY ASTRONOMY NNP 51326 13661 2 . . . 51326 13662 1 By by IN 51326 13662 2 Sir Sir NNP 51326 13662 3 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 51326 13662 4 STAWELL STAWELL NNP 51326 13662 5 BALL BALL NNP 51326 13662 6 , , , 51326 13662 7 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 13662 8 , , , 51326 13662 9 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13663 1 With with IN 51326 13663 2 41 41 CD 51326 13663 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13663 4 . . . 51326 13664 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13664 2 . . . 51326 13665 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13665 2 . . NNP 51326 13665 3 , , , 51326 13665 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13665 5 . . . 51326 13665 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13665 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13665 8 . . . 51326 13665 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13665 10 MECHANICS MECHANICS NNP 51326 13665 11 . . . 51326 13666 1 By by IN 51326 13666 2 Sir Sir NNP 51326 13666 3 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 51326 13666 4 STAWELL STAWELL NNP 51326 13666 5 BALL BALL NNP 51326 13666 6 , , , 51326 13666 7 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 51326 13666 8 , , , 51326 13666 9 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13667 1 With with IN 51326 13667 2 89 89 CD 51326 13667 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13667 4 . . . 51326 13668 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13668 2 . . . 51326 13669 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13669 2 . . NNP 51326 13669 3 , , , 51326 13669 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13669 5 . . . 51326 13669 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13669 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13669 8 . . . 51326 13669 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13669 10 THE the DT 51326 13669 11 LAWS LAWS NNP 51326 13669 12 OF of IN 51326 13669 13 HEALTH health NN 51326 13669 14 . . . 51326 13670 1 By by IN 51326 13670 2 W. W. NNP 51326 13670 3 H. H. NNP 51326 13670 4 CORFIELD CORFIELD NNP 51326 13670 5 , , , 51326 13670 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13670 7 , , , 51326 13670 8 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13670 9 , , , 51326 13670 10 F.R.C.P. F.R.C.P. NNP 51326 13671 1 With with IN 51326 13671 2 22 22 CD 51326 13671 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13671 4 . . . 51326 13672 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13672 2 . . . 51326 13673 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13673 2 . . NNP 51326 13673 3 , , , 51326 13673 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13673 5 . . . 51326 13673 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13673 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13673 8 . . . 51326 13673 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13673 10 MOLECULAR MOLECULAR NNP 51326 13673 11 PHYSICS PHYSICS NNP 51326 13673 12 AND and CC 51326 13673 13 SOUND sound NN 51326 13673 14 . . . 51326 13674 1 By by IN 51326 13674 2 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 51326 13674 3 GUTHRIE GUTHRIE NNP 51326 13674 4 , , , 51326 13674 5 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13675 1 With with IN 51326 13675 2 91 91 CD 51326 13675 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13675 4 . . . 51326 13676 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13676 2 . . . 51326 13677 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13677 2 . . NNP 51326 13677 3 , , , 51326 13677 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13677 5 . . . 51326 13677 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13677 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13677 8 . . . 51326 13677 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13677 10 GEOMETRY GEOMETRY NNP 51326 13677 11 , , , 51326 13677 12 CONGRUENT CONGRUENT NNP 51326 13677 13 FIGURES FIGURES NNP 51326 13677 14 . . . 51326 13678 1 By by IN 51326 13678 2 O. O. NNP 51326 13678 3 HENRICI HENRICI NNP 51326 13678 4 , , , 51326 13678 5 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 51326 13678 6 , , , 51326 13678 7 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 51326 13679 1 With with IN 51326 13679 2 141 141 CD 51326 13679 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13679 4 . . . 51326 13680 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13680 2 . . . 51326 13681 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13681 2 . . NNP 51326 13681 3 , , , 51326 13681 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13681 5 . . . 51326 13681 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13681 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13681 8 . . . 51326 13681 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13681 10 ZOOLOGY ZOOLOGY NNP 51326 13681 11 OF of IN 51326 13681 12 THE the DT 51326 13681 13 INVERTEBRATE INVERTEBRATE NNP 51326 13681 14 ANIMALS animal NNS 51326 13681 15 . . . 51326 13682 1 By by IN 51326 13682 2 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 51326 13682 3 MACALISTER MACALISTER NNP 51326 13682 4 , , , 51326 13682 5 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13683 1 With with IN 51326 13683 2 59 59 CD 51326 13683 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13683 4 . . . 51326 13684 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13684 2 . . . 51326 13685 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13685 2 . . NNP 51326 13685 3 , , , 51326 13685 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13685 5 . . . 51326 13685 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13685 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13685 8 . . . 51326 13685 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13685 10 ZOOLOGY ZOOLOGY NNP 51326 13685 11 OF of IN 51326 13685 12 THE the DT 51326 13685 13 VERTEBRATE vertebrate NN 51326 13685 14 ANIMALS animal NNS 51326 13685 15 . . . 51326 13686 1 By by IN 51326 13686 2 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 51326 13686 3 MACALISTER MACALISTER NNP 51326 13686 4 , , , 51326 13686 5 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13687 1 With with IN 51326 13687 2 77 77 CD 51326 13687 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13687 4 . . . 51326 13688 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13688 2 . . . 51326 13689 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13689 2 . . NNP 51326 13689 3 , , , 51326 13689 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13689 5 . . . 51326 13689 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13689 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13689 8 . . . 51326 13689 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13689 10 HYDROSTATICS HYDROSTATICS NNP 51326 13689 11 AND and CC 51326 13689 12 PNEUMATICS PNEUMATICS NNP 51326 13689 13 . . . 51326 13690 1 By by IN 51326 13690 2 Sir Sir NNP 51326 13690 3 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 51326 13690 4 MAGNUS MAGNUS NNP 51326 13690 5 , , , 51326 13690 6 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13690 7 . . NNP 51326 13690 8 , , , 51326 13690 9 B.A. B.A. NNP 51326 13691 1 With with IN 51326 13691 2 79 79 CD 51326 13691 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13691 4 . . . 51326 13692 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13692 2 . . . 51326 13693 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13693 2 . . NNP 51326 13693 3 , , , 51326 13693 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13693 5 . . . 51326 13693 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13693 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13693 8 . . . 51326 13693 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13693 10 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13693 11 To to TO 51326 13693 12 be be VB 51326 13693 13 had have VBN 51326 13693 14 also also RB 51326 13693 15 _ _ NNP 51326 13693 16 with with IN 51326 13693 17 Answers Answers NNPS 51326 13693 18 _ _ NNP 51326 13693 19 , , , 51326 13693 20 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13693 21 . . . 51326 13693 22 _ _ NNP 51326 13693 23 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13693 24 The the DT 51326 13693 25 Worked Worked NNP 51326 13693 26 Solutions Solutions NNPS 51326 13693 27 of of IN 51326 13693 28 the the DT 51326 13693 29 Problems Problems NNPS 51326 13693 30 . . . 51326 13694 1 2_s 2_s LS 51326 13694 2 . . . 51326 13694 3 _ _ NNP 51326 13694 4 BOTANY BOTANY NNP 51326 13694 5 . . . 51326 13695 1 Outlines outline NNS 51326 13695 2 of of IN 51326 13695 3 the the DT 51326 13695 4 Classification Classification NNP 51326 13695 5 of of IN 51326 13695 6 Plants Plants NNPS 51326 13695 7 . . . 51326 13696 1 By by IN 51326 13696 2 W. W. NNP 51326 13696 3 R. R. NNP 51326 13696 4 MCNAB MCNAB NNP 51326 13696 5 , , , 51326 13696 6 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13697 1 With with IN 51326 13697 2 118 118 CD 51326 13697 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13697 4 . . . 51326 13698 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13698 2 . . . 51326 13699 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13699 2 , , , 51326 13699 3 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13699 4 . . . 51326 13699 5 _ _ NNP 51326 13699 6 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13699 7 . . . 51326 13699 8 _ _ NNP 51326 13699 9 BOTANY BOTANY NNP 51326 13699 10 . . . 51326 13700 1 Outlines Outlines NNP 51326 13700 2 of of IN 51326 13700 3 Morphology Morphology NNP 51326 13700 4 and and CC 51326 13700 5 Physiology Physiology NNP 51326 13700 6 . . . 51326 13701 1 By by IN 51326 13701 2 W. W. NNP 51326 13701 3 R. R. NNP 51326 13701 4 MCNAB MCNAB NNP 51326 13701 5 , , , 51326 13701 6 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13702 1 With with IN 51326 13702 2 42 42 CD 51326 13702 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13702 4 . . . 51326 13703 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13703 2 . . . 51326 13704 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13704 2 . . NNP 51326 13704 3 , , , 51326 13704 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13704 5 . . . 51326 13704 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13704 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13704 8 . . . 51326 13704 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13704 10 THERMODYNAMICS THERMODYNAMICS NNP 51326 13704 11 . . . 51326 13705 1 By by IN 51326 13705 2 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 51326 13705 3 WORMELL WORMELL NNP 51326 13705 4 , , , 51326 13705 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13705 6 , , , 51326 13705 7 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 51326 13705 8 . . . 51326 13706 1 With with IN 51326 13706 2 41 41 CD 51326 13706 3 Diagrams diagram NNS 51326 13706 4 . . . 51326 13707 1 Fcp Fcp NNP 51326 13707 2 . . . 51326 13708 1 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13708 2 . . NNP 51326 13708 3 , , , 51326 13708 4 1_s 1_s CD 51326 13708 5 . . . 51326 13708 6 _ _ NNP 51326 13708 7 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13708 8 . . . 51326 13708 9 _ _ NNP 51326 13708 10 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 13708 11 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 13708 12 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 51326 13708 13 SERIES SERIES NNP 51326 13708 14 . . . 51326 13709 1 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 13709 2 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 13709 3 PHYSIOGRAPHY PHYSIOGRAPHY NNS 51326 13709 4 . . . 51326 13710 1 ( ( -LRB- 51326 13710 2 Section section NN 51326 13710 3 I. i. NN 51326 13710 4 ) ) -RRB- 51326 13711 1 By by IN 51326 13711 2 JOHN JOHN NNP 51326 13711 3 THORNTON THORNTON NNP 51326 13711 4 , , , 51326 13711 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13711 6 , , , 51326 13711 7 Head Head NNP 51326 13711 8 Master Master NNP 51326 13711 9 of of IN 51326 13711 10 the the DT 51326 13711 11 Central Central NNP 51326 13711 12 Higher Higher NNP 51326 13711 13 Grade Grade NNP 51326 13711 14 School School NNP 51326 13711 15 , , , 51326 13711 16 Bolton Bolton NNP 51326 13711 17 . . . 51326 13712 1 With with IN 51326 13712 2 215 215 CD 51326 13712 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13712 4 and and CC 51326 13712 5 a a DT 51326 13712 6 Coloured Coloured NNP 51326 13712 7 Spectrum Spectrum NNP 51326 13712 8 . . . 51326 13713 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13713 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13713 3 . . NNP 51326 13713 4 , , , 51326 13713 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13713 6 . . . 51326 13713 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13713 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13713 9 . . . 51326 13713 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13713 11 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 13713 12 DOMESTIC DOMESTIC NNP 51326 13713 13 HYGIENE hygiene NN 51326 13713 14 . . . 51326 13714 1 By by IN 51326 13714 2 J. J. NNP 51326 13715 1 LANE LANE NNP 51326 13715 2 NOTTER NOTTER NNP 51326 13715 3 , , , 51326 13715 4 M.A. M.A. NNP 51326 13715 5 , , , 51326 13715 6 M.D. M.D. NNP 51326 13715 7 , , , 51326 13715 8 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13715 9 of of IN 51326 13715 10 Hygiene Hygiene NNP 51326 13715 11 in in IN 51326 13715 12 the the DT 51326 13715 13 Army Army NNP 51326 13715 14 Medical Medical NNP 51326 13715 15 School School NNP 51326 13715 16 , , , 51326 13715 17 Netley Netley NNP 51326 13715 18 , , , 51326 13715 19 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 13715 20 - - HYPH 51326 13715 21 Colonel Colonel NNP 51326 13715 22 , , , 51326 13715 23 Army Army NNP 51326 13715 24 Medical Medical NNP 51326 13715 25 Staff Staff NNP 51326 13715 26 ; ; : 51326 13715 27 and and CC 51326 13715 28 R. R. NNP 51326 13715 29 H. H. NNP 51326 13715 30 FIRTH FIRTH NNP 51326 13715 31 , , , 51326 13715 32 F.R.C.S. F.R.C.S. NNP 51326 13715 33 , , , 51326 13715 34 Assistant Assistant NNP 51326 13715 35 Professor Professor NNP 51326 13715 36 of of IN 51326 13715 37 Hygiene Hygiene NNP 51326 13715 38 in in IN 51326 13715 39 the the DT 51326 13715 40 Army Army NNP 51326 13715 41 Medical Medical NNP 51326 13715 42 School School NNP 51326 13715 43 , , , 51326 13715 44 Netley Netley NNP 51326 13715 45 , , , 51326 13715 46 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 51326 13715 47 - - HYPH 51326 13715 48 Major Major NNP 51326 13715 49 Army Army NNP 51326 13715 50 Medical Medical NNP 51326 13715 51 Staff Staff NNP 51326 13715 52 . . . 51326 13716 1 With with IN 51326 13716 2 83 83 CD 51326 13716 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13716 4 . . . 51326 13717 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13717 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13717 3 . . NNP 51326 13717 4 , , , 51326 13717 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13717 6 . . . 51326 13717 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13717 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13717 9 . . . 51326 13717 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13717 11 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 13717 12 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 13717 13 CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY NNP 51326 13717 14 : : : 51326 13717 15 a a DT 51326 13717 16 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 51326 13717 17 Manual Manual NNP 51326 13717 18 for for IN 51326 13717 19 Use Use NNP 51326 13717 20 in in IN 51326 13717 21 Organised Organised NNP 51326 13717 22 Science Science NNP 51326 13717 23 Schools Schools NNP 51326 13717 24 . . . 51326 13718 1 By by IN 51326 13718 2 G. G. NNP 51326 13718 3 S. S. NNP 51326 13718 4 NEWTH NEWTH NNP 51326 13718 5 , , , 51326 13718 6 F.I.C. F.I.C. NNP 51326 13718 7 , , , 51326 13718 8 F.C.S. F.C.S. NNP 51326 13718 9 , , , 51326 13718 10 Demonstrator Demonstrator NNP 51326 13718 11 in in IN 51326 13718 12 the the DT 51326 13718 13 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13718 14 College College NNP 51326 13718 15 of of IN 51326 13718 16 Science Science NNP 51326 13718 17 , , , 51326 13718 18 London London NNP 51326 13718 19 ; ; : 51326 13718 20 Assistant Assistant NNP 51326 13718 21 Examiner Examiner NNP 51326 13718 22 in in IN 51326 13718 23 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 51326 13718 24 , , , 51326 13718 25 Science Science NNP 51326 13718 26 and and CC 51326 13718 27 Art Art NNP 51326 13718 28 Department Department NNP 51326 13718 29 . . . 51326 13719 1 With with IN 51326 13719 2 108 108 CD 51326 13719 3 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 51326 13719 4 and and CC 51326 13719 5 254 254 CD 51326 13719 6 Experiments experiment NNS 51326 13719 7 . . . 51326 13720 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13720 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13720 3 . . NNP 51326 13720 4 , , , 51326 13720 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13720 6 . . . 51326 13720 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13720 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13720 9 . . . 51326 13720 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13720 11 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 51326 13720 12 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 51326 13720 13 PHYSICS PHYSICS NNP 51326 13720 14 : : : 51326 13720 15 a a DT 51326 13720 16 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 51326 13720 17 Manual Manual NNP 51326 13720 18 for for IN 51326 13720 19 Use Use NNP 51326 13720 20 in in IN 51326 13720 21 Organised Organised NNP 51326 13720 22 Science Science NNP 51326 13720 23 Schools Schools NNP 51326 13720 24 . . . 51326 13721 1 By by IN 51326 13721 2 W. W. NNP 51326 13721 3 WATSON WATSON NNP 51326 13721 4 , , , 51326 13721 5 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 51326 13721 6 . . NNP 51326 13721 7 , , , 51326 13721 8 Demonstrator Demonstrator NNP 51326 13721 9 in in IN 51326 13721 10 Physics Physics NNP 51326 13721 11 in in IN 51326 13721 12 the the DT 51326 13721 13 Royal Royal NNP 51326 13721 14 College College NNP 51326 13721 15 of of IN 51326 13721 16 Science Science NNP 51326 13721 17 , , , 51326 13721 18 London London NNP 51326 13721 19 ; ; : 51326 13721 20 Assistant Assistant NNP 51326 13721 21 Examiner Examiner NNP 51326 13721 22 in in IN 51326 13721 23 Physics Physics NNP 51326 13721 24 , , , 51326 13721 25 Science Science NNP 51326 13721 26 and and CC 51326 13721 27 Art Art NNP 51326 13721 28 Department Department NNP 51326 13721 29 . . . 51326 13722 1 With with IN 51326 13722 2 119 119 CD 51326 13722 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 51326 13722 4 and and CC 51326 13722 5 193 193 CD 51326 13722 6 Exercises exercise NNS 51326 13722 7 . . . 51326 13723 1 Crown Crown NNP 51326 13723 2 8vo 8vo NNP 51326 13723 3 . . NNP 51326 13723 4 , , , 51326 13723 5 2_s 2_s CD 51326 13723 6 . . . 51326 13723 7 _ _ NNP 51326 13723 8 6_d 6_d CD 51326 13723 9 . . . 51326 13723 10 _ _ NNP 51326 13723 11 _ _ NNP 51326 13723 12 OTHER OTHER NNP 51326 13723 13 VOLUMES VOLUMES NNP 51326 13723 14 IN in IN 51326 13723 15 PREPARATION PREPARATION NNP 51326 13723 16 . . . 51326 13723 17 _ _ NNP 51326 13723 18 * * NFP 51326 13723 19 * * NFP 51326 13723 20 * * NFP 51326 13723 21 * * NFP 51326 13723 22 * * NFP 51326 13723 23 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 51326 13723 24 's 's POS 51326 13723 25 note note NN 51326 13723 26 : : : 51326 13723 27 The the DT 51326 13723 28 half half JJ 51326 13723 29 - - HYPH 51326 13723 30 title title NN 51326 13723 31 has have VBZ 51326 13723 32 been be VBN 51326 13723 33 deleted delete VBN 51326 13723 34 . . . 51326 13724 1 Obvious obvious JJ 51326 13724 2 misprints misprint NNS 51326 13724 3 were be VBD 51326 13724 4 corrected correct VBN 51326 13724 5 . . . 51326 13725 1 Inconsistant inconsistant JJ 51326 13725 2 hyphenation hyphenation NN 51326 13725 3 was be VBD 51326 13725 4 kept keep VBN 51326 13725 5 as as IN 51326 13725 6 it -PRON- PRP 51326 13725 7 is be VBZ 51326 13725 8 . . .